bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optical Illusions: Exploring their Influence on Functional and Aesthetic Values in Contemporary Interior Design
Authors: Obeidat Islam
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This research aims to investigate the functionality of optical illusions in modern interior design and their impact on functional and aesthetic values, ultimately fostering creativity. The significance of this study lies in providing interior designers with design solutions by exploring the utilization of elements such as colors, lighting, shapes, sizes, and textures in optical illusions to enhance visual appeal in modern interior design.

Methods: The study employed a comparative analytical approach to examine similar cases, while the inductive approach was utilized to determine the mechanisms of incorporating optical illusions in optimizing contemporary design environments.

Results: The findings confirm that the use of lighting in optical illusions significantly contributes to mitigating certain shortcomings in interior environments. Additionally, the results indicate that the incorporation of geometric shapes in optical illusions fosters captivating contrasts within the components of interior spaces. The study concludes that the sizes and measurements in optical illusions are critical factors influencing the visual and relative dimensions of interior spaces.

Conclusions: The research demonstrates that employing optical illusions in a deliberate manner plays a vital role in evoking positive emotions and achieving visual coherence within interior spaces.
Emotion Regulation and Job Satisfaction Among Persons with Visual Impairment Working in Jordanian Society during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Abumelhim Mohammad , Abu-Alkeshek Esra’a
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the levels of emotional regulation and job satisfaction among individuals with visual impairment working in Jordanian society during the COVID-19 pandemic, and explore the relationship between these variables.

Methods: The study employed a descriptive correlational approach and utilized two measurement tools: emotional regulation measurement and job satisfaction measurement. The sample consisted of 156 employees with visual impairment.

Results: The study yielded several findings. First, there was an increase in the level of emotional regulation among the study participants. Additionally, the level of job satisfaction among the sample members was found to be at a moderate level. Moreover, the study revealed a statistically significant positive relationship between the domains of emotional regulation, job satisfaction, and their respective overall scores.

Conclusions: Based on the findings, a key recommendation of this study is to reconsider the rewards and incentives provided by the institutions where individuals with visual impairment are employed.
Jordanian Women Entrepreneurs and the Role of Social Media: The Road to Empowerment
Authors: Boshmaf Hadeel
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the factors that have influenced women entrepreneurs to use social media to run their businesses. Additionally, it explores how social media has influenced and affected women entrepreneurs' businesses and examines the social changes in their lives instigated by using social media for business purposes.

Methods: The study adopts a qualitative-inductive approach and utilizes semi-structured interviews with 30 women entrepreneurs from various industries in three main cities in Jordan.

Results: The paper highlights that social media platforms have provided women with varying degrees of empowerment. The degree of empowerment differs among women and is associated with their motivations for entrepreneurship. Women who started their businesses with opportunity motivations and used social media as their primary platform are found to be more empowered compared to women who engaged in necessity entrepreneurship. The research findings confirm that female entrepreneurs have experienced positive effects by using social media as their primary business platform. Embracing social media has presented new marketing opportunities, leading to significant economic gains.

Conclusions: This study supports the notion that the status of women's entrepreneurship in Jordan is rapidly increasing, particularly due to the presence of social media platforms. Women adopt different titles and descriptions to gain control over their lives, often referred to as empowerment, which is achieved through access to financial resources, education, and confidence. This empowerment subsequently manifests as entrepreneurship.
The Sources of the Image in the Poetry of Ibn Hani Al-Andalusi
Authors: Al-Qarala Elham Eslam Salman
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This research aims to study the sources of the artistic image in the poetry of Ibn Hani Al-Andalusi, such as its influence on the Holy Quran, as well as its reliance on human, natural, and cultural source to construct its artistic images.

Methods: The nature of the study, in its various parts, necessitated following a descriptive analytical approach, enabling the revelation of aesthetic and artistic aspects in the poetry of Ibn Hani Al-Andalusi.

Results: The researcher discovered that Ibn Hani Al-Andalusi relied on various sources to construct imagery in his poetry. These sources were evident and apparent in his poetic images. He expressed praise for the Fatimid caliphs and their rulers, and drew from elements of nature as sources in his descriptive poetry, alongside human and cultural sources.

Conclusions: The study concludes that Ibn Hani Al-Andalusi successfully utilized a variety of sources that aligned with his poetic purpose and semantic goals. By diversifying these sources within his poetic images, the poet was able to express his different intentions effectively.
The Use of Animals in Satire: Al-Taremmah
Authors: Alsharqawi Abdulrahman Abdulhameed
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aims to uncover the unique aspects of Al-Taremmah bin Hakim's poetry, specifically in the realm of satire, within the context of the Umayyad era. It seeks to shed light on his poetic compositions, which engaged in battles of wit with renowned poets such as Al-Farazdaq, triumphing over them. One of the notable distinguishing features of Al-Taremmah's satire—unmatched or incomparable by any other poet—is his skillful use of animals to mock and deride his targets.

Methods: The study employed a descriptive approach, analyzing the phenomenon through an examination of the poet's body of work.

Results: Al-Taremmah's poetry demonstrates the incorporation of more than twenty different animals in his humorous compositions, ranging from birds and reptiles to savage creatures and pets. In fact, in his Diwan (collection of poetry), every satirical poem I encountered prominently featured an animal, with the creature assuming dominance over the scene's details. This represents a novel approach to satire within Umayyad poetry, surpassing the extent and intensity of animal usage exhibited by any pre-Islamic or Umayyad poets before him, to the best of my knowledge.

Conclusions: This study emphasizes the importance of exploring the poetic collections of various authors, discerning the artistic phenomena that distinguish each poet from others, and identifying the distinctiveness that sets them apart.
The Family of Minister Al-Sayyid Al-Ajall: A Study of Its Political, Administrative, and Urban Role (7th-8th Century AH / 13th-14th AD)
Authors: Al-Taai Suaad Hadi Hassan
Published: August 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to clarify the role of Al-Sayyid Al-Ajall and his family in the service of the Mongol Empire. They worked to develop its administrative and military institutions, benefiting from their extensive experience in administration, politics, economics, and urban affairs. Due to their capabilities, they received the patronage of Genghis Khan and subsequent generations, earning the confidence of the ruling Mongol authority. As a result, they were granted significant powers within the state.      
Methods: The study relied on the analytical method to analyze historical texts, compare them with others, and discuss them accurately.
Results: The study yielded several results, including the minister's keen interest in implementing various reformist and urban projects throughout the country. These projects encompassed the construction of mosques, dams, bridges, markets, and more. Additionally, the minister played a significant role in organizing the state budget, showcasing his expertise and efficiency.
Conclusions: The study concluded that Al-Sayyid Al-Ajall exerted every effort to achieve stability in the countries under his rule and promote justice among all. His profound impact on Mongol history and the regions they governed made him an exemplary figure. Additionally, Al-Sayyid Al-Ajall played a crucial role in the spread of Islam across various regions of China. Moreover, he undertook numerous construction projects, including the building of roads, markets, mosques, temples, dams, bridges, river excavation, and the establishment of shelters for orphans and the elderly.
Textual Coherence in the Arabic Oration Heritage: The Al-Hajjaj Oration as a Model
Authors: Al-Mashni Marwa Khalil
Published: August 2023

Objectives: The objective of this research is to emphasize the importance of textual coherence, which encompasses consistency, a strong plot, and effective message delivery to the receiver.
Methods: The researcher initially faced a dilemma in choosing between a quantitative and qualitative approach. Consequently, this paper adopts a qualitative approach first, followed by the application of a quantitative approach to examine a specific standard of textual coherence.
Results: The analysis of textual standards elucidated both direct and indirect meanings in the text, highlighted the significance of textual harmony and contextual interpretation, and shed light on the role of the overall discourse structure in revealing the semantics of the text, including its major and minor textual elements.
Conclusions: This research comprises eight integral parts. The introduction provides an overview of textual coherence. The second part focuses on observing the coherence standard in the Arab heritage, specifically by analyzing the Al-Hajjaj oration and its contextual characteristics. The third part examines the overall structure and theme of the oration, followed by the fourth part, which explores the major textual structure. The fifth part discusses the organization of the oration, while the sixth part delves into the minor textual structure. The seventh part highlights significant relationships within the oration, and the final part presents conclusions, results, and recommendations pertaining to the topics discussed above.
Fashion Virtual Influencers: Antecedents Influencing Females' Behavioral Intentions in Jordan
Authors: Almasri Yazeed
Published: August 2023

Objectives: Social media influencers and celebrities have traditionally been utilized by marketers. However, with the advancements in artificial intelligence, virtual influencers are gaining popularity on social media platforms. As a result, companies are compelled to incorporate this emerging trend into their social media campaigns. However, there is limited research available regarding the effectiveness criteria of virtual influencers to guide marketers in their selection decisions. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the attributes of virtual influencers that impact consumer behavioral intentions, specifically within the fashion domain.
Methods:. To measure the antecedents to influencing behavioral intentions, 224 online surveys were distributed to female Instagram users selected through convenience sampling method. The empirical design of the study involoved several Instagram posts created as if by a virtual influencer promoting a fictional fashion brand. These posts measured the constructs related to the research questions, drawing from validated digital human and influencer marketing literature. The collected data was analyzed using the Partial Least Squares method.
Results: The study findings revealed that content informativeness, bonding, expertise, human like attributes, and consumer innovativeness all had varying degrees of influence on behavioral intentions, with content informativeness being the most influential factor.
Conclusions: The study contributes to the limited literature on virtual influencers and provides novel practical implications to marketers. It also suggests the need for further in-depth studies to identify effective attributes of virtual influencers.
German-Israeli Political Relations under the Chancellor's Government Willy Brandt (1969-1974 AD)
Authors: Al-Shanaq Abdul Majeed Zaid
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study examines the evolution of German-Israeli political relations under Chancellor Willy Brandt's government (1969-1974 AD). The government, led by the Social Democratic Party (SPD), was formed after the parliamentary elections on 9/28/1969 AD and gained confidence through an alliance with the Free Democratic Party (FDP), led by Walter Scheel.

Methods: The study employed an analytical historical approach, drawing from unpublished German documents in the archives of the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other contemporary sources to shed light on an under-researched subject. It analyzes Germany's progression from establishing normal relations in 1969 AD to further developments by 1974 AD.

Results: The study reveals that political relations with Israel evolved in line with Germany's policy of openness to the socialist camp. It also examines how the German government dealt with the "Munich Process" during the Olympic Games and its impact on Israel-Germany relations. Additionally, the study explores the factors influencing Germany's stance during the October 1973 war, particularly in light of the Arab oil initiative led by King Faisal Al Saud in foreign policy.

Conclusions: During Chancellor Willy Brandt's government, German-Israeli political relations advanced significantly, with Germany expressing support for Israeli political positions. Moreover, the study highlights the reestablishment of German-Arab relations, which had been severed since 1965 AD.
Writing the Self in Saudi Poetry: Reading Contemporary Forms
Authors: Ans Weam Mohammed , Alzhrany Maha Abdullah
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aims to identify prominent topics and ideas in contemporary poetry, analyze selected texts, deconstruct their symbols and signs, and derive distinguishing artistic features and employed techniques. It explores the modern vision of these techniques and their aesthetic implications, contributing to Saudi Arabia's vision for 2030.
Methods: The study employs an analytical approach, actively engaging with the texts and utilizing all relevant resources to shed light on them. The nature of the texts allows for multiple perspectives, reflecting their openness to vision and their authors' diverse cultural backgrounds, requiring varied analytical methods.
Results: The study reveals that the experiences of these poets are characterized by several noteworthy aspects. They skillfully adapt language to express modern life, incorporating contemporary vocabulary and reflecting the identities and perspectives of young people, including deviations in the timeline. The poetic self embodies values of rebelliousness, challenge, and audacity, departing from conventional metaphors to present original pieces derived from their unique vision. The poets employ various artistic techniques, including metaphor, narration, repetition, signatures, chorus, opposite binaries, dynamic time, symbols, aesthetics of the ego (Al-Hajjaj), and exclusion of the "ego" from the texts, which manifests in diverse forms and circumstances.
Conclusions: This generation of poets has skillfully developed artistic tools that reflect their unique identity and vision of the universe and life. Their poetry creates distinctive worlds, leaving a lasting mark on the literary landscape. This tendency towards self-expression and ambitious modernization defines their rich and distinct body of work.
Reconstruction and A'-Movement in Relative Clauses and Wh-Interrogatives in Standard Arabic
Authors: Al-Aqarbeh Rania
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study investigates reconstruction in wh-interrogative and relative clause dependencies in Standard Arabic (SA).

Methods: Two experiments were conducted to assess the acceptability of reconstructed interpretations with respect to three variables: type of islands, dependency-resolving strategy, and binding principles. The experiments were conducted on sixty individuals who willingly volunteered to take part in the study, with the stipulation that their identities would be kept confidential. All participants were experts in Standard Arabic syntax and semantics, holding Ph.D. degrees from Jordan, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt.

Results: The results indicate that the presence and type of islands, as well as the type of binding principles, play a significant role in the availability of reconstruction in SA. However, the presence or type of resumptive pronouns has no effect.

Conclusions: These findings hold true for both wh-interrogative and relative clause dependencies. Therefore, the main theoretical implication of this study is that relative clauses in SA are CPs derived via A'-movement.
Aesthetic Values in Contemporary Daqi-zhou Ceramucs
Authors: Jaffer Hussain Ahmed
Published: August 2023

The current research deals with an analytical study of the ceramic works of one of the most important Japanese cities in the ceramics industry, which is the city (Dachi-Cho), which is characterized by a special and unique style from the rest of the other Japanese cities, as it uses special techniques for its potters and the families to which they belong, such as the technique of grafting and neriage. And printing graphics on ceramic pots. These and other techniques have spread in various countries of Asia and Europe, all the way to America, and transformations and revolutions have begun in these techniques until they have reached the point of absurdity. With all this scientific and technological development, the city (Dachi-Chu) remained committed to And preserving the rules of its cultural and social identity in the design and implementation of ceramic works, as these works show the features and characteristics of the folklore and cultural heritage that the city of (Dachi-Zhou) has preserved until now.
The aesthetics of the sculptural formulations of swords in the Al-Kafeel Museum of Treasures and Manuscripts
Authors: Mohammed Hamza Ahmed , Mohsin Hameed Salwa
Published: August 2023

The research included (the aesthetics of the sculptural formulations of swords in the Al-Kafeel Museum) four chapters. Al-Kafeel Museum.)Within the time period: (1240 AH / (1824 and 1825) AD - 1312 AH / (1894 and 1895) AD). The second: the types of Islamic swords. The third chapter included (research procedures), and the analysis of samples from the sample (3) as a model according to the descriptive approach, and the fourth chapter dealt with (results, conclusions, recommendations, and proposals). As well as recommendations, proposals and sources.
The dialectic of the familiar and the unfamiliar in Islamic photography
Authors: Hadi Abdel-Kadhim Al-Ghazali Hassan
Published: August 2023

This research is concerned with the study of (the dialectic of the familiar and the unfamiliar in Islamic photography), and it consists of four chapters.If you dealt with the problem of the research subject (the dialectic of the familiar and the unfamiliar in Islamic photography, as it appeared realistic, familiar forms and strange and strange unfamiliar forms represented in many of the main schools of Islamic photography that emerged in Iraq and Persia and then the Ottomans and the However, Islamic painting still retains those previously witnessed and unseen images, which pose themselves forcibly in the form of many questions that must be faced and studied by investigation, observation, extrapolation and conclusion through scientific research. The problem of research also lies in asking whether the Muslim artist intended to He puts those familiar forms of man with previously unfamiliar forms of the eye. Either he represents them through reality and myth together, or the fictional narration of the heavenly books, or by combining the two sides of the equation for the familiar and the unfamiliar in establishing its rules and technical principles for such a complex phenomenon Which is: revealing the dialectic of the familiar and the unfamiliar in Islamic photography. The first chapter included the objective, temporal and spatial boundaries and the definition of the most important terminology mentioned in the research. The second chapter was devoted to the theoretical framework, which was divided into two sections. The first concerned the familiar and the unfamiliar in Islamic philosophical thought. The second topic concerned the epistemological and aesthetic approaches to the art of Islamic painting. To reach the third chapter represented by the research procedures: including the research community and its large sample (3) of the artistic depictions of Islamic photography. The fourth chapter was devoted to the results of the research, conclusions, recommendations, and proposals. Among the most prominent results that the researcher reached: the emergence of familiar and realistic images of man and existence together with non-spiritual images Familiar ones, such as people with sacredness, such as images of messengers, prophets, the House, angels, people of knowledge and authority distributed between the world of theology and the world of humanity, where the unseen or unfamiliar spiritual side prevailed in this dialectic that connects the upper world with the lower world or connects everything that is realistic and lived with what is. Unfamiliar and hypothetical by Muslim artist and whoThis is what the research came up with, as well as the conclusions, research recommendations, suggestions, and sources.
Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Graphic Design
Authors: Nasser Ibrahim Saleh Al-Dulaimi Hussein
Published: August 2023

If the Industrial Revolution has enabled the replacement of humans with machines, the digital revolution is moving towards replacing our brains with artificial intelligence, so it is necessary to consider how this radical transformation affects the graphic design ecosystem. Hence, the research problem emerged (what are the effects of artificial intelligence on graphic design) and the research aimed to know the capabilities and effects of artificial intelligence applications in graphic design, and the study dealt in its theoretical framework with two main axes, the first is the concept of artificial intelligence, and the second is artificial intelligence applications in graphic design. The descriptive approach adopted a method of content analysis to analyze three research samples to reach a number of results and conclusions, including:1- Due to the employment of artificial intelligence in graphic design, it has facilitated the designer's work in some routine design aspects and made him focus on the creative aspects of design more broadly.2- 2- As a result of the rapid scientific progress, the issue of creative awareness when applying artificial intelligence will be a temporary problem that can be overcome in the future and will accelerate the creative competition between it and the graphic designer
The Aestheticof Balance And Its Relationship To The Design of The Industrial Product Shape
Authors: Hameed Ghani Al-Jubouri Haider
Published: August 2023

The study tagged: (The aesthetics of balance and its relationship to the design of the body of the industrial product) discussed the role of balance in the design of industrial products of different shapes, colors and sizes, as well as their function. Based on the research problem that was determined by the following question: What is the relationship between balance and the design of the body of the industrial product? The aim of the research is to: reveal the statement of the effectiveness of the balance in the design of the industrial product body.The study was defined in four chapters: in the first chapter, a problem, the importance, and the aim of the research were presented. The second chapter contained the theoretical framework, as it included two sections, the first topic: the balance in the design of the industrial product body, and the second topic: the function and its balanced performance in the industrial product.As for the third chapter: it included the research procedures, from the methodology, a community, a sample, and the research tool, and in the fourth chapter, a set of results and conclusions were reached, and thus the recommendations.
Emotional Motivation in industrial products design and its reflection on the consumer
Authors: Abdul Majeed Hamid Rashid Samer
Published: August 2023

This research discusses the subject of emotional stimulation factors through the stages of product design interaction with the consumer and what they reflect in the formation of a self-consideration of the design in his emotional memory regarding the specific brand through the following question (What is the emotional stimulus in the design of certain products and its reflection on the consumer during the processes of receiving and using it?), The importance of the research comes in the connection of design elements with many sensory factors used and motivating to attract the consumer to the acquisition of a specific design and the demand for its experience, the study aims Detection and access to emotional stimulation in the design of the industrial product to develop the design process, and were defined by the designs of BRAUN products for home use in Baghdad markets (limited edition) for the year 2021 and its reflection on consumers. The theoretical framework dealt with the concept of emotions in the design of industrial products and their importance in motivating the acquisition of products, preference for appearance, performance, value, stages of motivation in interaction with the product, and their impact on gender differences, emotional age, value formation, and mood towards the product.The researcher relied on a questionnaire with specific axes to analyze the sample models and access the research results and conclusions, the most important of which are:- The result of the stimulus in the stages of receiving and using is reflected in the creation of value for the product.- The value and mood towards the design in case the product is already known to the consumer (a new version or a second model) leads the consumer and determines his interaction through feelings of receiving and feelings of use it.
The effectiveness of prediction and clairvoyance and its functions in the inner space
Authors: AbdulAmeer Mohammed Zainab , Abbas Lafta Faten
Published: August 2023

The research dealt with the effectiveness of prediction and foresight in design as a phenomenon that plays a role in the recipient's engagement with the design, as it shows the interaction between the recipient and the interior space. The designer is keen to diversify his formal vocabulary in a way that secures visual values that call for aesthetic integration, as well as securing mental and kinetic behavioral understanding in the interior space.As the designer deals with a three-dimensional space that carries many visual scenes, the designer should not leave anything from it without standing on it with study and investigation, and puts the user as a basic goal as he provides interpretive data through prediction and foresight that leads the sensory and aesthetic thought of the visual scenes, the subject of predicting what will happen in the future in terms of ideas Thoughtful and innovative visions
Communication in art Education
Authors: Ibraheem M.A. Sheyma
Published: August 2023

The aim of this research is to find approaches between the communicative process and the teaching of art education. Postgraduate/Masters studies for the academic year 2022-2023.In the light of this tool, the researcher reached a number of results, most notably: The art education teacher performs his communicative role correctly, as well as his ability to use verbal and non-verbal expressions and positive reinforcement clearly for the benefit of his students, and stimulates the largest number of their senses
Digital collage in contemporary arts
Authors: Moufaq Abdel Samad Safa , Ail Hussain Jizani Tahreer
Published: August 2023

The research tagged (Digital Collage in Contemporary Art) consisted of four chapters. The first chapter was devoted to the methodological framework of the research. The problem ended with the following questions: How does digital collage represent contemporary art? What is the variable at the level of meaning shifts in composing works according to the digital collage? Was the digital collage a qualitative leap in the path of the aesthetic pattern in art? How does digital collage interfere with contemporary life and societies? It included the aim of the research and its importance, while the second chapter dealt with two topics, the first (reading in the concept of collage), and the second (digital collage). The third chapter was devoted to the research procedures, and the researcher chose (3) models related to the art of digital collage. The analysis was done based on the descriptive method. As for the fourth chapter, it was devoted to the results of the research and its conclusions, including: 1- The artist's quest for experimentation to create a distinct expectation to deal with different ideas to change the style of the image to be part of the requirements of the era. 2- Benefiting from the scientific and technical transformations in the modern world led to employing the art of digital coiiage.the research ended with recommendations, proposals and alist of sources.
The Technical Mediator in Arab Theater: Their Tools and Skills
Authors: Wahiba Soualah
Published: August 2023

The artistic mediation in theater connects the human elements with the material elements in the theatrical production process. The human artistic mediator plays a crucial role in achieving the artistic and expressive goals of the theatrical work, requiring high skills and expertise. Their role involves coordinating and executing the technical aspects of production, such as lighting, sound, set design, costumes, and acting, using their skills and techniques to transform the theatrical text into a successful stage performance. The artistic mediator significantly impacts the quality of the theatrical work and creates a distinct viewing experience for the audience. Technological advancements and continuous updates in theater contribute to the development of the artistic mediator, expanding their capabilities in creative embodiment and artistic creation. This evolution leads to improved reception conditions and opens up new horizons for viewing and interacting with theatrical productions.
Government slogans and the reflection of visual identity in their designs
Authors: Ibrahim Mohammed Esam , Sabah Shaker Naji Ammar , Abdul Amir Karim Wissam
Published: August 2023

There is no doubt that development is a human necessity and an urgent technical imperative that science imposes on all aspects of societal life. Especially in the field of graphic design, as logos are among the most prominent graphic achievements of an interactive nature with the requirements of the technical and functional era to serve the recipient and the continuity of interaction with him through a visual message sent to him constantly to remind him of what he interacted with in advance, which is known as visual identity, and during the process of developing logos especially And by providing designs that suit the contemporary technical and functional development, we often see the logo lose its visual identity. Therefore, the research presented a question that represents a problem that the research tried to solve, and it is as follows: “How can the institutional visual identity be strengthened through the design change of government slogans in accordance with contemporary requirements?The methodological framework included: the importance of research and the need for it, the purpose of the research, the limits of research and the most important terms.The theoretical framework contains two topics: the first topic: the concept of identity, the second topic: the relationship of form and content in designing the logo of the institution, and the indicators of the theoretical framework.The research procedures were: the research community: research models and methods of selection: and analysis of models:The research concluded with the results and conclusion, including:1. The general structure of the Logo Board, which was formed according to the circular body or something close to it in shape, as in Models 1 and 2.2. Logos are based on the shorthand graphic elements and symbols as in Model No. 1,2.3. Diversity of intellectual principles in designing corporate logos, losing the functional purpose of the slogan for the governmental institution
Aesthetic relations and their role in achieving sensory excitement between interior and exterior spaces
Authors: Nema Kazem Hussein Ammar
Published: August 2023

The current research deals with the study of aesthetic relations in the field of interior design and the extent to which its mechanisms achieve sensory stimulation between the internal and external spaces, to generate a continuous visual connection that is an extension of it, achieving in turn sensory stimulation for the users of those spaces. The internal and external spaces meet the desired purpose of feeling pleasure and beauty.” The current research aims to “discover the nature of aesthetic relations between the internal and external spaces and the extent to which mechanisms can achieve sensory stimulation in residential spaces.” The first topic included the concept of aesthetic relations, sensory excitement, and perception at the level The relationship between the part and the whole on the one hand, and sensory stimulation and the laws of perceptual organization according to the Gestalt laws on the other hand, while the second topic dealt with the concept of external spaces and internal spaces and their borders, leading to the third topic that dealt with the aesthetic relations between the inside and the outside with applications for global internal spaces of the type (outdoor living room ) for the living space in the residential building in a way that secures closeness to the aesthetic completion of relations and arouses in the recipient a sense of pleasure and attraction, which made the designers emphasize working according to this type of space according to modern technologies of our current era and at the level of material and lighting. The research reached a set of conclusions, which It represented an objective analysis of the aesthetic relationships that make sensory excitement achievable in interior design, including:1-Aesthetic relations were embodied through unity and repetition in the use of plants that achieve sensory stimulation at the level of the principle of perceptual organization (gestalt), through the principle of convergence between the external and internal spaces by employing green plants to enhance belonging to each other, as well as the principle of convergence in the employment of environmentally friendly materials in the furnishing elements. to enhance unity.2-Visual equilibrium contributes to achieving sensory excitement through varying the degree of transparency and what it achieves of openness through continuity and an extension of visual penetration between the external and internal spaces and in a smooth manner, by employing transparent materials such as glass in the facades, walls and barriers overlooking the outside in a continuous manner.
The impact of the flipped classroom strategy on developing the communication skills in classes among art education students
Authors: Hamid Mohsen Malik
Published: August 2023

The technology and modern social communication medias have contributed to changing many of our concepts about education to a large extent; these technological advancements have created new challenges for the Instructor of course, but on the other hand it did provided him with expressive media, models and strategies that the old methods cannot fulfill, including the flipped classroom strategy, which is one of the modern technical solutions and in it's optimal use it can correct the weakness of the traditional education and can develop the communication skills as a whole among the students, in order to create a positive, active and interactive student.The current research contained - four chapters: the first one included the methodological framework represented by the aim of the study ((to know the impact of the flipped classroom strategy in developing class communication skills among students of art education)), the research included only the students of the fourth grade - Department of Art Education - the second semester For the year (2022_ 2023) - the subject of modern and contemporary art history - and the use of one of the means of social media communication (Telegram), and a zero hypothesis has been set for that. The second chapter include the literature review, focusing on two topics, the first is the definition of the flipped classroom strategy, while the second dealt with classroom communication skills. leading to the third chapter which is the research methods that include the presentation the sampling of the population and the the method of using educational video clips - in addition to the observation card - then the conducting of the research.The fourth chapter, includes the research results and their interpretation. The fifth provide the conclusions, recommendations and suggestions. Finally the research ended with a list of references
Digital employment of education data in children's television programmes
Authors: Akram Abdel Jalil Mohamed
Published: August 2023

The communication inspiration formed an essential foundations for contribute the influence individuals and recipients, whether negatively or positively, through the messages that were published and presented in them with multiple themes and viewpoints that covered all parts of the world and all age groups; it is directed to children addressing the various stages of childhood, as it simulates many goals, including what is directed through the digital use of educational data in television production, as it is considered an intellectual and mental bag to deliver ideas and expressive and aesthetic connotations to children, where the songs and cartoons carrying data on education; within adjacent relations and in a mutual direction, both of them support each other to achieve meaning and awareness. So that, the foregoing, the researcher has taken to delving into the folds of this title and its axes in a group of horizons and depth in its contents in terms of content and form; also, the exposure to the system of educational values in education and the age groups of children, as well as a review of the digital use of educational data in children's television programs and the method of technical treatment of them; the research aims to study the subject in its aspects, and from this point of view, the researcher formulated the research problem to launch his study with the following question; what are the technical and digital uses and treatments of education data in television production, and since it aims to reveal the employment of digital employment of educational data in children’s television programmes, the approach was adopted for descriptive (content analysis) being more appropriate to achieve the goals and reach the desired results, among which lies the plurality of contents and educational values in the children’s television program from the production of data that contribute to the establishment of education through digital software to produce an expressive, semantic and aesthetic level.
Reading beauty through the views of philosophers and its reflection in graphic design
Authors: Karim Farhan Shatha , Abbas Hassan Naim
Published: August 2023

The creative production of the philosophy of beauty in artistic works constitutes a step towards development and progress by meeting the growing and changing needs of humanity according to various factors, including those related to the human situation and others related to technical outputs, as well as the multiplicity of the field for the emergence of new artistic currents and movements concerned with graphic production and communication and communication processes that It is associated with imagination and freedom from social and cultural constraints, in which the design production seeks to link more realistic intellectual contents with the achievements of the creative artwork as a communication system to involve the recipient (the viewer) in achieving paths of development in the aesthetic taste. Rather, research, excavation, and exploration of beauty and its artistic goals in order for the recipient to move from the role of the viewer or listener to the role of the participant as a reader and critic with his philosophy, experience, and culture that are determined by his social and cultural conditions and intellectual orientations, especially for those posts through social networking sites that strip thought through openness and freedom from all restrictions. Accordingly, the viewer recipient has a role in expressing opinion, admiration, analysis and characterization according to skills that have been acquired gradually, conditional and unconditional. Most institutions seek to achieve their readings in all dimensions, including the aesthetic dimension, to reach the highest level of achieving aesthetic reception and absorption of the productions in all their graphic, photodigital, fixed and mobile classifications.
The effectiveness of artificial intelligence in contemporary digital graphic design
Authors: Ahmed Shallal Fouad
Published: August 2023

In our world, technological development has become inherent in all walks of life and is characterized by its speed in performance and uses. This development required the emergence of new technologies that represent a future revolution for a fourth industrial revolution in various fields, which contributed to finding many alternatives and innovative technical solutions that shortened time and space in terms of making Machines are smarter, more accurate, and faster in accomplishing the tasks intended for them, and we find the emergence of what is called artificial intelligence (artificial intelligence), which is the technology of the future, which is one of the most important outputs of the fourth industrial revolution, and artificial intelligence has become a comprehensive term for applications that perform complex tasks that required in the past human inputs such as Communicating with customers via the Internet and various digital applications, as it saved a lot of time, effort, and money thanks to its various capabilities, specifically in the field of graphic design. in graphic design The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of artificial intelligence in contemporary digital graphic design and to benefit from its applications through its employment in the field of graphic design. And the techniques used to design and develop artificial intelligence applications 4- The importance of artificial intelligence and its effectiveness in developing graphic design skills. Its effective capabilities enable and facilitate contemporary digital graphic design processes. The research also came out with conclusions, recommendations and proposals that came from it. Results: 1- Artificial intelligence for the graphic designer shortens the implementation of various designs and analyzes problems with accuracy and high speed, which allows achieving creativity and developing his skills. 2- Artificial intelligence can process a huge amount of data and information in a short period of time compared to time spent on traditional digital design. 3- Artificial intelligence enables the graphic designer to find solutions to unfamiliar problems that he faces when executing the design work. The researcher came out with conclusions, including: 1 - The revolution in the world of artificial intelligence in the future will make applications capable of carrying out various tasks of graphic design and most areas of our lives. 2- Artificial intelligence helps users create new patterns and different designs with less experience and knowledge in the field of design. The researcher also recommended directing graphic designers and students to work and make use of artificial intelligence techniques in the various stages of design to save time and effort and avoid making mistakes. The researcher also suggested studying the applications of artificial intelligence and their uses in the digital graphic achievement. The search was also included in the list of Arab and foreign sources
Retweet Predictions Regarding COVID-19 Vaccination Tweets through The Method of Multi Level Stacking
Authors: Candrika Vena Erla , Jondri Jondri , Indwiarti Indwiarti
Published: August 2023

The rapid development of technology from day to day indirectly influences increasing social media use. This can be seen from spreading information that is very easily found on social media, one of which is Twitter. It is one of the most popular platforms for expressing people’s feelings by tweeting and interacting with other users at the same time. Various opinions about the COVID-19 vaccination began to be discussed on the Twitter platform. Moreover, most people take advantage of the feature available on Twitter, namely retweets. Users do retweet because there are many influencing factors. It can be caused by a reason that they have the same opinions and thoughts as the tweet owner, and so on. A retweet feature is also a form of information diffusion on the Twitter platform. The diffusion of information on Twitter has several factors, such as the most influential users, using hashtags or URLs, and others. In this conclusion, retweet predictions have been carried out regarding COVID-19 vaccination tweets using the features user-based and time-based through the Multi-Level Stacking classification method. This method indicates the best results when oversampling with an F1-Score of 96.23%.
Decision Making System for Visitor Satisfaction of Labuhanbatu Library Using K-Means Method
Authors: Sitorus Martiwi , Masrizal Masrizal , Muti’ah Rahma
Published: August 2023

The K-Means research technique is used in this study. By using Satisfaction Variables and visits to college libraries, this research was conducted at the Labuhanbatu library. Researchers used a sample of 35 visitors for this study, which were tested using the Rapidminer data processing application. Where the results of this study showed the results of 18 people were satisfied and 17 people were neutral. Where it is stated that most visitors are satisfied with library services.