bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aotearoa New Zealand Tongan residents’ attitudes to chronic cough and access to healthcare
Authors: Upsdell Angela , Vaka Sione , Lōloa ‘Alatini Frederick , Mooney Sarah
Published: December 2024

Little is known about the unique attitudes of Aotearoa New Zealand Tongan residents to chronic cough and healthcare access. Chronic cough is synonymous with respiratory conditions and delayed assessment and management may result in detrimental effects on quality of life, hospital admission, and mortality. Talanoa were undertaken with seven Tongan adults to explore attitudes to chronic cough and healthcare access that may facilitate or inhibit diagnosis and management. Three key themes were constructed representing disruption to dimensions of the Fonua model of health and an imbalance between the interconnectivity of life’s dimensions: (1) “feeling the cold” and the “warmth of remedies”; (2) the multidimensional impact of cough and action/inaction taken; and (3) discrepancies between understanding and accessing cough care, including respiratory physiotherapy. Study findings highlight the importance of increased community understanding of chronic cough and why and how to better access care pathways. Appreciation of the unique cultural nuances and health models of diverse patient populations, including Tongan, is essential to enhance engagement and ensure culturally responsive practice is provided. The promotion and marketing of respiratory physiotherapy in cough management is also required so that people understand, access, and engage with therapies to optimise their respiratory health.
Vasily Zhukovsky’s works in the reception of literary criticism of the first half of the 19th century: To the problem statement
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Kiselev Vitaly S.
Published: December 2024

Reception of Vasily Zhukovsky’s personality and works in his lifetime literary criticism still represents an insufficiently studied problem. The article provides an overview of both the source side of the issue (critical materials involved in the analysis) and methodological approaches associated with new directions of historical and literary research – the analysis of author’s reputations and the formation of a national literary canon. In terms of sources from Zhukovsky’s extensive heritage, attention is paid to only a few subjects – an evaluation of the romantic aesthetics of the poet in general and individual genre models (elegy, ballad, hexametric idyll, and poetic story), the role of translations and their innovation, as well as the image of the poet’s personality and works during the period of the controversy between Arzamas and Conversations of Lovers of the Russian Word. Such selectivity takes a huge complex of material – articles, reviews, polemical assessments, etc. by dozens of authors on the pages of most periodicals of the era – beyond the limits of comprehension. The study of lifetime critical reception of Zhukovsky’s personality and works against the background of the broader context of his literary reputation opens up new perspectives. Literary historians have accumulated a large amount of material about the writer’s activities in certain institutional spheres, which influenced criticism. Synchronization and integration into a single picture of trends in the critical reception and evaluations of other institutional environments, thereby, becomes an urgent task for Zhukovsky studies. The second area of methodological innovations in the field of the history of Russian criticism is the study of the literary canon and the analysis of the sociocultural mechanisms of its formation. Zhukovsky’s personality and works were canonized very early, already at the turn of the 1830s, and, subsequently the poet’s place in the national pantheon was not questioned. The role of lifetime literary criticism in establishing such a consensus was extremely large, but has not yet been reflected on, which makes the study of these aspects particularly relevant.
China on the pages of Elizar Magaram’s almanacs
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, Bogoderova Anna A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University
Published: December 2024

This article examines the image of China in Elizar Magaram’s almanacs Dal’niy Vostok [Far East], Zheltyy lik [Yellow Face], and Kitay [China] (Shanghai, 1920–1923). This rare emigrant publication series has not been sufficiently researched yet, although it reflects the literary trends of its time. The almanac is considered as an intertextual cohesion united by the theme of China. The aim of the article is to identify the ways of forming the image of China in the whole series of almanacs. The article analyzes (1) the poetry and prose of emigrants (E. Magaram, M. Shcherbakov, M. Moravskaya, P. Cherkez, Yu. Viktorov, and V. Temnyi); (2) Russian translations of Chinese texts; (3) essays and articles on Chinese culture in the almanacs. Three main trends of depicting China were found: China as an imaginary space, historical China, and modern China. Graphic materials thematically correlate with the content of literary and popular scientific texts. The first image can be found in the poetry of authors who were not living in China at the time of writing and had never seen it with their own eyes (Shcherbakov, Moravskaya). The image of historical China with its ancient culture, mythology, philosophy, and aesthetics is depicted in Chinese poetry, prose, and folklore (translated into Russian), and in compilations and translations of foreign and Russian pre-revolutionary articles on China. In these texts, China is a very advanced, regulated and conservative civilization that codifies and analyzes everything. Its another trait is the ability to make non-obvious decisions, sometimes even resort to cunning and tricks. At the same time, traditional China values nobility and believes in justice. The writers clarify that some customs that look unacceptable to Europeans are in fact moral and justifiable from the Chinese point of view. But sometimes the reader has to accept all the oddities as a national peculiarity of Chinese culture. Russian translations of poetry do not often pay attention to its underlying meaning and simplify it. The image of modern China (especially Shanghai of the early 1920s) is found in Russian emigrants’ works, conveying their impressions of the surrounding reality (Magaram, Cherkez). The modern world is full of contradictions; old laws do not work anymore. A group of repeated themes, motifs, and images creates the impression of a same reality described by a group of beholders: the portrayal of the main city thoroughfare; a beautiful European woman with golden hair; rickshaws and coolies, embodying the vital forces of China. The last three characters often collide in the tragic plot called love for a foreigner (a Chinese man’s attraction to a forbidden European woman). It is difficult to call the published works a deep personal immersion in Chinese culture; it is more of an outsider’s view, a mixture of personal impressions, copying from nature, playing with literary clichés and the experience of European science.
Порядок расторжения трудового договора по инициативе работодателя при отсутствии вины работника в зарубежных странах
Authors: Batusova Ekaterina
Published: December 2024

Глобализационные процессы в экономике оказывают влияние на правовое регулирование труда,так как одними из основных затрат бизнеса являются затраты, связанные с работниками: заработ-ная плата, иные денежные выплаты и др. Кроме того, инвесторов привлекает возможность быстрогореагирования на изменяющееся положение на рынке, что выражается, в частности, в возможностиуволить тех работников, которые не нужны для развития предприятия. На текущем этапе экономиче-ского развития для законодателя возникла потребность сохранить привлекательность национально-го трудового права для работодателей и одновременного усилить защиту трудовых прав работника, вчастности, при расторжении трудового договора при отсутствии его вины. Законодатели зарубежныхстран по-разному решают этот вопрос, имея целью правового регулирования труда соблюдение ба-ланса интересов работодателя и работника. Средства обеспечения такого баланса зависят, в част-ности, от специфики правового регулирования в каждой конкретной стране. Критериями сравне-ния являются требования к форме предупреждения о прекращении трудового договора, критерииустановления срока предупреждения, наличие или отсутствие уведомления государственного орга-на, представительного органа работников, необходимость согласования с государственным органомувольнения отдельных категорий работников. В статье рассмотрены основные положения порядкарасторжения трудового договора в Австрии, Великобритании, Германии, Испании, Канаде, Румынии,Франции, Швейцарии. Правовому регулированию расторжения трудового договора по инициативеработодателя при отсутствии вины работника в зарубежных странах присущи общие черты: правоработодателя уволить работника по основаниям, предусмотренным в законодательстве, с соблю-дением определенного порядка; отсутствие дисциплинарного проступка как основания дисципли-нарной ответственности, в рамках которой к работнику может быть применен работодателем такойвид дисциплинарного взыскания, как увольнение; наличие предупреждения об увольнении. Анализправового регулирования расторжения трудового договора позволяет выделить три модели: страныс превалированием гибкости регулирования над жесткостью, страны с доминированием жесткостирегулирования над гибкостью, страны со смешанным подходом.
Продовольственная безопасность: международно-правовые аспекты и российская правоприменительная практика
Authors: Serafimovich A.E. , Prosekov A.Yu.
Published: December 2024

В настоящей статье анализируются международно-правовые аспекты проблемы продовольственной безопасности. Определяются основные этапы формирования системы международных организаций, обеспечивающих глобальную продовольственную безопасность, и особенности современного состояния этой системы. Отмечена роль ФАО в формировании системы международной продовольственной безопасности как основы правоприменительной практики в данной области. Раскрывается проблема соотношения международно-правовых норм в области продовольственной безопасности, включающей перечень основных международных стандартов, регламентирующих качество и безопасность продукции на предприятиях пищевой, перерабатывающей промышленности, торговли и общественного питания и национальной правоприменительной практики. Формулируется вывод о наличии обратной связи между национальным и международным законодательством: национальные регламенты и стандарты рецепируются иными участниками международных организаций и приобретают международно-правовое значение. Рассматриваются основные проблемы, связанные с участием России в регулировании проблемы глобальной продовольственной безопасности. На основе фактического материала формулируется вывод, что Россия как член ИСО и ФАО принимает активное участие в разработке стандартов и законодательств в области качества и безопасности пищевой продукции с целью гармонизации последних с международными и европейскими требованиями, что ведет к существенным изменениям в стандартизации пищевых продуктов. Утверждается, что присоединение России к ВТО способствовало оптимизации порядка внутригосударственного регулирования санитарных и фитосанитарных норм: их приведение в соответствие с требованиями ВТО рассматривается авторами как отражение общей тенденции к рецепции норм международного права в данной сфере. Обращается внимание на пробелы в сфере международной продовольственной безопасности: отсутствие единой методологии оценки риска, отбора и исследования проб подкарантинной продукции, в качестве и безопасности пищевой продукции в сфере общественного питания, вобщих правилах контрольно-надзорной деятельности. Сохранение проблемы продо-вольственной безопасности в глобальном масштабе обусловливает необходимость разработки международно-правовых норм, способствующих формированию права продовольственной безопасности как отдельного подинститута международного гуманитарного права.
Challenges to Competition of Geographic Restrictions to Online Sales of Goods and Digital Content
Authors: Yuchinson K.
Published: December 2024

When European consumers wish to make an online purchase from a business located in a Member State of the European Union other than their home country, they are often offered higher prices or less favorable terms than those enjoyed by local consumers. This situation should change after the adoption by the Council of the European Union on February 27, 2018 of the Regulation on the prohibition of “geo-blocking” practices. Once this law enters into force in December this year, online traders will have to serve foreign consumers “the same as the locals”. From buying Swedish furniture on an Italian website to renting a car for their next holidays, EU consumers will not have to pay higher prices, be offered different conditions or have their credit card refused because they live in another EU member state. This law is just one of the 16 measures initiated by the Commission as part of its Digital Single Market Strategy for Europe aiming at removing restrictions to competition imposed by suppliers on selling goods and digital content to customers located in another member state. Other key measures include harmonized European Union rules on contracts for the supply of digital content and for online sales of goods, cooperation between national authorities responsible for the enforcement of consumer protection laws, efficient and affordable cross-border parcel delivery, simplified VAT rules, copyright modernization and assessment of the role of online platforms and intermediaries. A fully functioning digital single market has the potential to contribute on the order of EUR 415 billion per year to European GDP.
Международные инструменты гармонизации законодательства о ликвидационном неттинге
Authors: Klement'ev A.
Published: December 2024

Предметом настоящей статьи является процесс гармонизации правового регулирования ликвидационного неттинга и важнейшие международные стандарты в рассматриваемой области. Ликвидационный неттинг — широко используемый на международных рынках способ прекращения обязательств по ряду финансовых сделок. Императивные нормы законодательства о банкротстве многих стран затрудняют осуществление ликвидационного неттинга, что приводит к необходимости принятия национальных законов, направленных на признание и юридическую защиту ликвидационного неттинга. При поддержке международных органов в области регулирования финансовых рынков были приняты международные стандарты в области гармонизации законодательства о ликвидационном неттинге. Основной задачей таких документов является формулирование модельных норм и принципов для использования законодателями и регуляторами в своей деятельности. Первым из таких актов стал Модельный закон о неттинге, разработанный и опубликованный Международной ассоциацией по свопам и деривативам в 1996 г. Впоследствии она опубликовала обновленные модельные акты о неттинге в 2002 и 2006 гг. На протяжении восьми лет модельные законы Ассоциации оставались единственными стандартами в рассматриваемой области и были использованы при принятии законов о неттинге в нескольких важнейших юрисдикциях. В дальнейшем в процессе гармонизации приняли участие авторитетные международные организации в области унификации частного права. Для упорядочения отношений по ликвидационному неттингу были приняты Руководство по вопросам несостоятельности ЮНСИТРАЛ (2004) и Принципы осуществления ликвидационного неттинга УНИДРУА (2013). Все рассматриваемые стандарты объединяет сфера применения (финансовые контракты) и направленность на ограничение некоторых институтов конкурсного права, таких как запрет зачета накануне и в процессе банкротства, право на оспаривание и отказ от исполнения сделок, а также установление моратория на прекращение обязательств. При этом наиболее предпочтительным для использования законодателями и регуляторами являются Принципы УНИДРУА, поскольку данный документ учитывает интересы всех сторон отношений по неттингу, а также последние тенденции в области правового регулирования финансовых рынков и восстановления платежеспособности финансовых институтов.
Soft Law Concept in a Globalized World: Issues and Prospects
Authors: Demin Aleksandr
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the soft law concept and its evolution in the modern world. Soft law reduces the degree of uncertainty in the law and at times is the only alternative to abandoning any regulation of people’s interactions. It is pointed out that the norms addressed to particular agents may have different degrees of being mandatory. If we depict the whole system of rules as a continuum and place each rule along it according to how binding it is, then soft law would be placed in the “grey zone” between law and non-law. It is not yet the law, but it is not merely politics, morality, traditions and the like. It is something intermediate between the two. Soft law instruments create uniform “rules of the game” for actors in cross-border relations. The purpose of the soft law concept is to decrease the “zones of uncertainty” in the law. Because of this, soft law, whether it is employed in global law-making systems or not, may be viewed as a source of effective instruments that decrease the level of uncertainty within systems of law. At the same time, the alternative to soft law is not hard law but the absence of any purposeful regulation at all. It is my considered opinion that in the prevailing condition of fragmentation in the official sources of international law, where common approaches are not supported by universal acts and are more typically regulated by bilateral agreements, soft law can offer all interested parties steady, uniform guidelines arrived at through compromise for law-abiding and mutually beneficial behaviour, thus increasing the stability and certainty of cross-border interactions.
MBM Vitamin Supplement v2
Authors: Smith Christa
Published: December 2024

Fixed a typo in version 1 regarding total volume
Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha reporter gene assay v1
Authors: Garoche Clementine
Published: December 2024

The HG5LN-hPPARα assay using a reporter gene technique is an in vitrotool that provides mechanistic data. The assay is used to establish signalactivation (agonism) or blocking of the hPPARα (antagonism) caused by a ligand.Unliganded chimeric PPARα binds to GAL4RE and transactivates luciferase at abasal level. Once a chemical ligand binds to chimeric PPARα, together they formheterodimers with RXR and recruit cofactors to modulate luciferasetranscription. The expression of luciferase is thus directly linked to theconcentration of the effector ligand and to its affinity for PPARα. Once thesubstrate of luciferase, luciferin, is added to the cells, it is possible toassess transactivation by measuring cell luminescence. Luciferase activity canbe evaluated quickly and inexpensively with a number of commercially availabletest kits. The test system for the assessment of the relative hPPARα activationor inhibition by test chemicals provided here utilises the HG5LN-hPPARα cellline.
Experimental and computational investigation of stiffened composite panels with compression after impact
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow, 125993, Russia, Bolshikh Aleksandr , Klesareva Marina ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow, 125993, Russia, Nazarov Egor ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow, 125993, Russia, Ustinov Bogdan ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow, 125993, Russia
Published: December 2024

In this paper the load-bearing capacity of a stiffened stringer panel made of polymer composite materials (PCM) reinforced by intermediate modulus carbon fiber under compression after impact was investigated. Computational-experimental investigations were conducted to assess obtained results where stringer panel was loaded to failure. In this paper, a computational and experimental method for modeling the compression after Impact and failure mode for single-span composite panels with barely visible impact damage (BVID) is proposed based on the building block approach. The above-mentioned approach implies step-by-step test series coupled with simulations which are carried out on each stage gradually introducing larger and structurally more sophisticated test samples. That approach serves as the base for design of composite structures by means of increasing the number of smaller test samples and carrying out a lot of simulations in order to reduce the margin of error and to reduce the number of large test structures (wing, fuselage, etc.) required for proof of compliance of the proposed airframe to available design objectives thus cutting the cost of experimental program. Further the model of material behavior was developed considering combined loading caused by growth of cracks and delaminations. For that material model a series of coupon tests were performed to refine elastic and strength parameters of material. Consequently, a ply-by-ply solid finite element model (FEM) of the stiffened two-stringer panel with cohesive interface behavior was developed. Test samples of the stiffened panels made by vacuum resin infusion were subjected to impact damage between the stringers followed by compression in the testing machine with two edges fixed as cantilever beams. Robustness of the proposed simulation method and suggested modelling approach was confirmed by similarity of obtained numerical results and experimental data as well as the similarities of the failure mode and state upon failure.
Analytical modeling of fracture energy with cohesion effects based on experimental investigations
Authors:   Laboratory of Development in Mechanics and Materials (LDMM), University of Djelfa,, Benguelil Amina , Hachi Brahim Elkhalil ,   Process and Materials Sciences laboratory (LSPM) Sorbonne Paris Nord University, France, Haboussi Mohamed ,   Process and Materials Sciences laboratory (LSPM) Sorbonne Paris Nord University, France
Published: December 2024

The experimental characterization is the most exact method which describes and studies the material's real behavior and its response to different mechanical solicitations otherwise conducting experimental tests for every case is often impractical. This work presents an analytical model that describes the concrete fracture energy variation in function of the specimen’s length, the crack initial length and the Sand fines ratio basing on experimental investigations. Three point bending tests were conducting on concrete specimens, using an MTS testing machine and according to the ASTM norms. The obtained experimental results were used to generate an analytical model based on ANOVA and experimental plan principles. The model was validated and adjusted. It has been found that the weakening of the studied specimens is majorly related to the increasing on the specimen’s and crack initial lengths or by decreasing the sand fines ratio and the model shows in addition to that a clear parameter’s classification, the sand fines ratio is the most influential factor and all the interactions including the sand fines ratio or the crack initial length present high effects. A high coherence between the model and the experimental values in term of fracture energy was noticed and that according to relative error that did not exceed the 28%. After adjustments, the error was highly ameliorated. The model helps in studying the concrete general behavior and offers a reliable tool contributing to the evaluation of the Fracture energy without going through experimental tests considered as costly in terms of time and price.
Intention, Motivations, and Barriers to Emigration of Nursing Students in Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Peña Alfaro Bairon Steve , Torres Díaz Nancy Viviana ,   RTS S.A.S.
Published: December 2024

Objective. To explore the intention, motivations, and barriers to emigrate of final semester nursing students from Colombia.

Methods. Quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional study with participation by 556 last-semester students matriculated in 26 undergraduate nursing programs in Colombia. Data were collected through an online questionnaire.

Results. The study found that 84% of the participants consider among their plans as future nursing professionals to emigrate to practice their profession in another country. Destinations of preference for those who have thought of emigrating include countries, like Canada (63.5%), Spain (57.7%), Germany (44.9%), and the United States (44.4%). The main reasons that motivate nursing students to emigrate when they complete their professional studies are: better remuneration (81.6%), better quality of life (67.9%), greater professional growth (64.1%), greater job stability (54.7%), and more employment options (49.8%). In turn, the reasons that discourage nursing students from emigrating when they complete their professional studies are: language (71.9%), going away from the family (60.6%), and the complexity of the emigration process (55.4%).

Conclusion. The findings of this research show that a notable proportion of last-semester nursing students consider among their plans to emigrate to practice in another country when they receive their degree. Knowing the intentions, motivations, and barriers to emigrate of future nurses will permit having elements to design strategies that improve the retention of professionals in Colombia.
Numerical analysis of ice accretion on an airfoil: A case study
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Farabello Lucas , Scarabino Ana ,   Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Bacchi Federico ,   Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Published: December 2024

The accumulation of ice on aircraft surfaces is known to endanger flight safety, which has driven the study and development of various methods to prevent this issue. A frequent problem aircrafts suffer is the ice accumulation on wings when flying across clouds with supercooled droplets. The shape and size of the ice accretion depend essentially on the flying speed, air temperature, number and size of microdroplets present in the atmosphere, and the exposure time to ice formation conditions. The numerical analysis of ice accretion involves differential equations for the resolution of the air velocity field, the transport of droplets, and their icing and melting. In this work, numerical models implemented in ANSYS CFD and Fensap-Ice codes are validated against experimental results and then applied to compute the ice formation on an MS(1)-0313 airfoil, used in a SAAB 340 wings, an aircraft that suffered a lethal accident in the Argentine Patagonia on May 18th, 2011. The simulation parameters were chosen based on meteorological reports of that day and the type of clouds that were present at the time of the accident. The goal of this work is to apply Fensap-Ice to verify whether icing on the wings could have been the cause of the accident. The results of this study confirm that the hypothesis is highly probable.
An optimization model for network design in disaster relief planning
Authors:   Universidad del Norte, Palomino Kevin , Berdugo-Correa Carmen ,   Universidad del Norte, García-Barrios David ,   Universidad del Atlántico
Published: December 2024

A model was created to optimize aid relief efforts by identifying the best location to set up shelters. This model, which was developed using a mixed-integer linear program - MILP, considers the availability of resources and the cost of different locations, as well as constraints that must be met to ensure timely aid delivery. A solution involving the use of branch-and-cut algorithm with the help of GeoJSON API and Python code was proposed. Additionally, a study was conducted to assess the impact of the model by analyzing the water supply during a natural disaster in Mocoa, Colombia in 2017. The results of the study showed that the model had a positive impact on reducing the distance resources had to travel, increasing the satisfaction of shelter needs, and decreasing the costs of implementation.
Influence of turning cutting parameters on surface deformation of annealed AISI-1020 steel
Authors:   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Zurita Omar , Di Graci Verónica ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Capace Maria ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a study on the influence of the cutting parameters (depth of cut, feed rate, and cutting speed) of turning with a carbide insert on the plastic deformation induced in annealed AISI-1020 steel. The results showed an increase in the deformation with each cutting parameter, due to the higher forces associated with the machining process and the cutting area. This causes an increase in the energy required for material cutting and, consequently, more cold work on the machined surface. The ANOVA analysis of the results showed that the feed rate had the most significant role in the resulting deformation (86.03%), and the cutting speed contributed less (6.81%). In addition, a mathematical expression for the prediction of deformation based on the evaluated parameters is proposed.
DIFFERENTIATION OF HOMONYMS IN RELATED SLAVIC LANGUAGES
Authors:   National Academy of the Security Service of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tkachenko Anastasia
Published: December 2024

The classification of homonyms occupies an important place in the study of the phenomenon of homonymy in any language. This is evidenced by the large number of works devoted to homonymy, in which the authors propose one or another approach to the selection of types of homonyms. The lexical-semantic structuring of homonyms is based, on the one hand, on the traditional division of them into full, when the meaning of a polysemous or unambiguous word does not match, or partial, when the differences are expressed taking into account the common elements of the semantic structure of lexical units, however, such a division does not exhaust the entire complex systematically -structural characteristics of the studied units.

The topic of Ukrainian-Czech-Polish cross-linguistic homonymy is relevant from both a theoretical and a practical point of view. From a theoretical point of view, the very definition of the concept of interlingual homonymy, that is, the “identical” sounding of words belonging to different languages, the establishment of correspondences that would make it possible to recognize two similar- sounding lexical units as interlingual homonyms seem quite interesting. From a practical point of view, it should be noted that the “insidious translator’s friends” cause many mistakes during communication or translation. Some errors arise from differences in meaning, others are purely stylistic.
Today, there is a need to study the lexical-semantic and functional-stylistic differences between closely related languages, namely between Ukrainian, Czech, and Polish languages, which are completely or partially identical in terms of expression. It is important to determine the degree of semantic distance or relatedness in cross-language homonyms of the above-mentioned languages in order to prevent unwanted translation errors in the future. Therefore, the relevance of the study is determined by the need for a clearer classification and a more complete analysis of the peculiarities of the functioning of cross-language homonyms (based on the material of the Ukrainian, Czech, and Polish languages).
Despite the large number of studies on cross-language homonymy, the causes and results of the emergence of new meanings have not yet been thoroughly studied in modern linguistics words The chosen topic belongs to a wide range of the most important modern linguistic issues related to the problems of linguistic and cultural communication, language development and its current state, lexical semantics, etc.
Scientific research is devoted to the complex structural and semantic characteristics of Czech-Polish-Ukrainian cross-linguistic homonymy.
TARAS SHEVCHENKO IN FRANCISZEK RAWITA- GAWROŃSKIʼS JOURNALISM
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ноrichko Daryna
Published: December 2024

This article explores Polish literary criticism of the early 20th century, namely the criticism of the Taras Shevchenko`s creative output conducted by Franciszek Rawita-Gawroński. Franciszek Rawita-Gawroński was a Polish publicist and a public figure who in his works often discussed Ukrainian history, culture and literature. Throughout his life, Franciszek Rawita-Gawroński often touched on 19th century Ukrainian literary environment as well as the undeniably prominent place of Taras Shevchenko in it. “Taras Szewczenko i Polacy” is his most prominent article solely devoted to Taras Shevchenko, which was published in the bi-weekly journal “Zdrój” in Poznan in 1918, concerning both the life of Ukrainian writer and his creative work.

If he focused on social issues in his previous works, then in “Taras Szewczenko i Polacy” he extended his thoughts further. Mainly, the authorial intent was to highlight Taras Szewczenko`s connections to Polish culture and the Polish literary scene at the time. Here we can trace his philosophical ideas and perception of Ukrainian history. Franciszek Rawita-Gawroński`s cultural beliefs largely reflect general ideas of Polish nobility of the 20th century. Whatever literature they are looking at, polish critics working at the wake of Modernism have embraced a certain air of supremacy, which in general leads to ambiguity in their literary findings.

Нis dedication to highlighting polish connections in Taras Shevchenko`s life is admirable, but he certainly exaggerates most of his points which does not land well with the modern audience. The writer will often try to focus his readers attention on Taras Shevchenko`s relationships with Poles, as well as the influence of the Polish cultural elite on the Ukrainian poet. Throughout his works he also tends to be skeptical of Ukrainian literary scene. From the experience of reading “Taras Szewczenko i Polacy” one might conclude that Taras Shevchenko was not influenced by his Ukrainian peers at all.

Interestingly, regardless of the fact that the object of his literary study is Taras Shevchenko and his body of work, Franciszek Rawita-Gawroński also attempts to capture cultural and economic changes in Ukraine at that time. We can understand economic and political implications of his works, but clearly he could not faithfully represent the reality of most social groups in 19th century Ukraine. His arguments are rarely interrupted by concrete examples and when they are, he never takes Taras Shevchenko`s full body of work or even full-length poems into consideration. Therefore, some of his conclusions can strike modern readers as particularly surprising and clearly at odds with the more obvious interpretations of poems.
Impactos humanos ao meio ambiente: desenvolvimento e consumo sustentável e a influência negativa do consumismo
Authors: Aguiar de Oliveira Amanda Nicole , Ferreira Patrícia Fortes Attademo
Published: December 2024

O ser humano modifica tudo que encontra a seu alcance, pois se intitula dono de tudo que existe no planeta terra. Com essa ideia, o meio ambiente foi utilizado como uma fonte inesgotável de recursos, sem a observação dos riscos que a sua degradação poderia trazer ao próprio ser humano. Assim, as sociedades se firmarem e adotaram um sistema econômico consumista, o qual visava a criação de uma nova identidade a partir do consumo de bens não essências e supérfluos atingidos pelos conceitos de obsolescência programada. Neste sentido, o problema desta pesquisa indaga: Como a cultura do consumismo impacta negativamente no meio ambiente em uma era em que se adotam os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável? Para responder tal pergunta, possui como objetivo analisar como o consumismo criado como estratégia de consumo exagerado, impacta o meio ambiente, através da ótica do desenvolvimento sustentável e os alertas internacionalmente reconhecidos. Utilizou-se da metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter descrito e natureza qualitativa, obtendo-se como resultado que o consumismo é uma das causas dos impactos negativos ao meio ambiente, sendo necessária a implementação do desenvolvimento sustentável para criar uma nova roupagem de consumo que se alinhe aspectos econômicos ao social e ambiental para um progresso realmente mais limpo e colaborativo.
As politicas públicas e o reforço escolar
Authors: Dias da Motta Ivan , Christina Moreli Alcantara da Silva Giovanna
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho pretende tratar sobre as políticas públicas e o reforço escolar como uma forma de efetivar o direito à educação. Procurou-se analisar a relação entre as políticas públicas e o direito a personalidade e, como ocorre a efetivação da educação através dessas ações, considerando o reforço escolar como um instrumento importante para a recuperação da aprendizagem e a melhoria da qualidade da educação. Buscou-se ainda, compreender a configuração e a aplicabilidade da Política Nacional para Recuperação das Aprendizagens na Educação Básica, conhecida como Recupera Mais Brasil, elaborada em dois mil e vinte e dois, para estabelecer ações do poder público para recuperar a educação, destacar as políticas públicas como ferramenta necessária para o desenvolvimento educacional, que, transformadas em ações, se efetivam no apoio aos alunos durante o período escolar e, analisar o reforço escolar como um importante instrumento de apoio dos alunos, através do qual pode se assegurar a proteção dos direitos educacionais, a consolidação do direito da personalidade e o desenvolvimento social, a fim de que todos possam ter as mesmas garantias e acesso a uma educação de qualidade.
As decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal referente à sucessão dos companheiros e das pessoas idosas, analisadas diante dos princípios da autonomia privada e da dignidade da pessoa humana
Authors: Lisboa Alex Sandro Bortolin , Reis Jorge Renato dos
Published: December 2024

Este artigo aborda a relação entre a dignidade da pessoa humana e a autonomia privada, dois pilares fundamentais na estrutura do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, especialmente enfocando na Constituição Federal de 1988 e no Código Civil de 2002. A dignidade da pessoa humana é destacada como o valor máximo dentro da Constituição, formando a base sobre a qual se constrói o Estado Democrático de Direito e influenciando significativamente a interpretação e aplicação das leis no Brasil. Paralelamente, a autonomia da vontade, embora não seja expressamente mencionada na Constituição, é reconhecida como
essencial para a liberdade individual, permitindo que as pessoas determinem suas próprias ações e acordos dentro de um quadro legal. O artigo também examina críticas específicas aos artigos 1.641, II e 1.790 do Código Civil, que tratam do regime de bens em casamentos de pessoas acima de 70 anos e da sucessão para companheiros em união estável, respectivamente. Através da análise de decisões recentes do Supremo Tribunal Federal, o texto busca entender como a jurisprudência tem enfrentado desafios entre a legislação e os princípios constitucionais de igualdade, dignidade humana e autonomia privada. Destaca-se a decisão do STF no Recurso Extraordinário 878.694/MG e no ARE 1.309.642 como exemplos de como o judiciário tem lidado com essas questões, evidenciando a importância de princípios constitucionais como a igualdade e a dignidade humana na formação de um sistema jurídico mais justo e equitativo.
Entre a austeridade fiscal e as políticas públicas sociais: análise da jurisprudência neoliberal da reserva do possível pelo poder judiciário
Authors: Cordeiro Rocha Manoel Ilson , César Pinto da Fonseca Francisco
Published: December 2024

Trata-se de análise qualitativa de decisões do STF para identificar o posicionamento da corte ante as mudanças de controle orçamentário que afetaram as políticas públicas. Para tanto se fez necessário revisar como premissas: a) o cenário econômico que resultou na política de controle fiscal; b) os direitos fundamentais na Constituição de 1988 e os desafios para a sua efetividade. Entre estas mudanças destaca-se a Regra de Ouro, a Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal e a Emenda 95/2016, que estabeleceu um teto de gastos. Observou-se o STF na proteção das políticas públicas de efetivação dos direitos fundamentais em conflito com a teoria da reserva do possível. A jurisprudência corresponde ao período dos vinte anos desse processo, esse procedimento auxiliar decorre da análise metodológica dogmática jurídica. O método científico é o dedutivo bibliográfico.
Categorisation of Indian Research Publications by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Pal Anjan , Mukhopadhyay Parthasarathi
Published: December 2024

This research explores the feasibility of automatically clustering and categorising Indian research output in terms of the seventeen categories of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) proposed by the United Nations (sdgs.un.org/goals). Utilising the OpenAlex database (openalex.org), an extensive open-access bibliographic repository containing over 250 million research objects, this study gathered research publications from India (with at least one Indian author) published during 2016 (the year of inception of the SDG categories) - 2023. OpenAlex’s comprehensive metadata includes SDG data elements for numerous publications, alongside other bibliographic information. The SDG classifications and corresponding accuracy scores (ranging from 0 to 1) in OpenAlex are derived from the Aurora SDG classifier (aurora-universities. eu/ sdg-research/). Initially, this study compiled a dataset of 500,000 research publications originating from India within the specified period, of which approximately 278,845 records contained SDG data elements. This primary dataset was divided into two subsets: the All Dataset (ADS), encompassing all records (278,845 records), and the High Accuracy Dataset (HAD), consisting of records with an SDG accuracy score of ≥0.5 (204,793 records). Both datasets (ADS and HAD) were further segmented into three groups: the training dataset (97% of total data), the validation dataset (1.5% of total data), and the test dataset (1.5% of total data). The training dataset was utilised to train the locally implemented open-source automated indexing tool, Annif, using various backends, including lexical, associative, and ensemble (simple) methods. The validation dataset was employed to develop an optimal weightage formula for combining results from different backends in an advanced-level neural network backend. One significant advantage of the neural network backend is its capacity for successive training with additional datasets. It was found that: (i) automatic categorisation of research publications by SDGs is feasible; (ii) the neural network-based backend outperformed other backends, such as SVC, Omikuji, and FastText, in terms of retrieval metrics like F1@5 and NDCG; (iii) lexical models are unsuitable for this purpose, performing poorly in terms of F1@5 and NDCG; and (iv) the neural network-based backend also outperformed other backends for the High Accuracy Dataset.
Maquiavelo, Laclau y Mouffe. Encuentros y desencuentros entre populismo y republicanismo
Authors: González Scandizzi Julián
Published: December 2024

Las invocaciones convencionales al republicanismo y al populismo presuponen su absoluta incompatibilidad. No obstante, diversos trabajos recientes cuestionan tal oposición al destacar importantes puntos de continuidad en las orientaciones axiológicas que animan a cada una de estas tradiciones. ¿Bajo qué supuestos teóricos y normativos tiene asidero la conjugación del populismo republicano? Este trabajo profundiza en la diversidad interna que albergan ambas tradiciones políticas para indagar en sus eventuales convergencias. Se sostiene que dicho ensamble requeriría de variantes específicas del republicanismo y del populismo que simultáneamente hagan lugar al antagonismo constitutivo de lo social y a ciertos marcos institucionales unificadores de la cosa pública. Esta doble condición es rastreada en ciertas lecturas del republicanismo de Maquiavelo, así como en el pensamiento populista que conecta con la teoría agonista de Mouffe y que contrasta con el enfoque rupturista y anti institucionalista de Laclau.
Blindar las fronteras de la Unión Europea para garantizar la libre circulación. El refuerzo del enfoque securitario en el nuevo Pacto sobre Migración y Asilo
Authors: Porras Ramírez José María
Published: December 2024

Las normas legales que integran el nuevo Pacto sobre Migración y Asilo no resuelven los principales retos a los que se enfrenta en la materia la Unión Europea, ya que evitan la conformación de un verdadero sistema europeo común de asilo, eficiente, solidario y garantista. De tal modo, aunque disuaden las actuaciones unilaterales, preservando la capacidad de acción conjunta a fin de afrontar la gestión de crisis migratorias futuras, eluden resolver cuestiones demandadas, como la que afecta a la excesiva responsabilidad que recae en los países que son frontera exterior de la UE. Más bien se incrementan sus obligaciones, apostando por dificultar la entrada de los migrantes al territorio de la Unión. Además, el sistema de solidaridad propuesto establece un menú a la carta para los Estados miembros, que traslada a un segundo plano la protección de las personas que llegan a Europa. De ahí su resistencia a crear un mecanismo obligatorio de reubicación. Con ello, el sistema se ha vuelto más complejo, suponiendo una merma de las garantías, tal y como se observa en las disposiciones sobre procedimientos y gestión de las crisis, cuyo énfasis principal consiste en propiciar el incremento de los retornos. Por ende, habida cuenta de su obsesión por reforzar la seguridad y la salvaguardia del orden público europeo, el Pacto fracasa en la creación de una política migratoria común digna de ese nombre, que responda a los valores y principios enunciados en los Tratados.
José Miguel de Azaola y la batalla por la representación española en los inicios del federalismo europeo
Authors: Domínguez Castro Luis
Published: December 2024

El inicio del proceso de institucionalización de la construcción europea coincide con la consolidación del régimen franquista, a partir de 1948. En este contexto se va a desarrollar una lucha por el reconocimiento del federalismo europeo y por la representación española en su seno. Una lucha que enfrenta a los exiliados con las gentes del interior que apoyan al franquismo o conviven con él. Una contienda entre las familias políticas más destacadas del régimen: católicos y falangistas. Y versos sueltos, como José Miguel de Azaola, capaces de establecer una red de relaciones tanto en el interior como con el exterior. La Agrupación Española pro Federación Europea (AEFE), como precedente de la Asociación Española de Cooperación Europea, fue un buen ejemplo de esa batalla y de las posibilidades y los límites de la sociedad civil en un Estado autoritario
Simulación numérica de la eficiencia en los alabes de un ventilador centrífugo curveados hacia atrás
Authors: Alegre Rosales Maribel Yesenia , Chauca Siccha Katia Isabel
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene por objetivo la evaluación de los parámetros característicos de un ventilador centrífugo con álabes hacia atrás; para ello, se utilizó el ventilador centrífugo del laboratorio de turbomáquinas de la Universidad Nacional de Santa. Para el modelamiento del ventilador se hizo uso del software Solidwork Flow Simulation 2018, donde previamente se colocaron las condiciones de ingreso como resultado obtuvimos parámetros de presión, potencia y eficiencia. Este proceso fue de larga duración, 5 horas aproximadamente, porque se tuvo que realizar varios ensayos, en los cuales se establecen el número de nodos y estos deben llegar a parámetros estables.  Concluyendo que, a medida como se va estrangulando la válvula de salida del ventilador, los parámetros van disminuyendo encontrándose la mayor presión y potencia en la configuración al 100% de velocidad del ventilador en las evaluación numérica; en cuanto a la eficiencia, también se observa la tendencia a disminuir cuando se estrangula la válvula; sin embargo,  a comparación de los otros parámetros la mayor eficiencia lo encontramos en la configuración al 40% de velocidad del ventilador para las evaluaciones numérica fue de 91.4%.