bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN MELALUI MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA
Authors: Mamun Muhammad , Muharam Hari , Yusnita Nancy
Published: January 2025

This study aims and provides valuable insights to examine the effect of organisational culture on the performance of education personnel through motivation and work discipline at Djuanda University. The research method used is quantitative method. This research shows that motivation and work discipline will have a greater influence on organisational culture when mediated by performance. The success of an agency or organisation to achieve a goal is highly dependent on the performance of its employees. A person's performance is said to be good if he is able to complete the assigned tasks on time, always contributes and has good attitudes and behaviour according to work standards that have been determined both by the organisation and the values that apply in the environment where employees work. Another factor that can affect employee performance is motivation. Work discipline is very important for organisational growth, especially to motivate employees to discipline themselves in carrying out work both individually and in groups.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan dan memberikan wawasan berharga untuk menguji pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja tenaga kependidikan melalui motivasi dan disiplin kerja pada Universitas Djuanda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa motivasi dan disiplin kerja akan lebih besar pengaruhnya terhadap budaya organisasi bila dimediasi oleh kinerja. Keberhasilan sebuah instansi atau organisasi untuk mencapai sebuah tujuan sangat bergantung pada kinerja dari para karyawannya. Kinerja seseorang dikatakan baik apabila mampu menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan tepat waktu, selalu memberi kontribusi dan memiliki sikap serta perilaku baik sesuai standar kerja yang telah ditentukan baik oleh organisasi maupun nilai-nilai yang berlaku dalam lingkungan karyawan bekerja. Faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan adalah motivasi. Disiplin kerja sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan organisasi, terutama untuk memotivasi pegawai agar dapat mendisiplinkan diri dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan baik perorangan maupun kelompok.
Potensi Peptida Bioaktif pada Pangan Fungsional sebagai Antiobesitas
Authors: Pertiwi Ambarani Kurnia , Yatman Andri , Putri Mia Karmeliana , Kartikaratri Tsaniyah Raihani , Hapsari Distya Riski
Published: January 2025

Senyawa bioaktif memiliki mekanisme kerja yang kompleks dalam tubuh, termasuk kemampuan untuk menghambat enzim terkait metabolisme glukosa, meningkatkan insulin, dan mengikat asam empedu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap lebih lanjut bagaimana senyawa-senyawa ini berinteraksi dengan system metabolisme tubuh dan memberikan manfaat bagi individu obesitas. Peptida bioaktif merupakan fragmen protein yang memiliki efek positif terhadap fungsi, kondisi, dan Kesehatan tubuh. Jenis peptida ini tersedia secara alami dalam tubuh dan dapat disentesis pada proses proteolosis melalui mekanisme reaksi in vitro, fermentasi, serta pemecahan saat makanan dicerna. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui bagaimana potensi peptida bioaktif pada pangan fungsional sebagai antiobesitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa obesitas memiliki dampak terhadap kesehatan yang berpotensi menimbulkan kanker, gangguan kecerdasan dan percepatan proses penuaan. Peptida bioaktif memiliki potensi sebagai antiinflamasi, antidiabetes, antihiperlipidemia, dan immunoregulator, yang termasuk sebagai anti obesitas. Obesitas merupakan masalah Kesehatan global yang serius. Dengan kandungan senyawa bioaktifnya, menawarkan potensi sebagai agen terapeutik alami untuk mengatasi obesitas. Penelitian ini memberikan bukti ilmiah awal tentang efektivitas senyawa bioaktif Whey Kefir Susu Kambing (Whey-KSK), Kedelai Hitam, Ekstrak Kembang Telang, dan Rumput Laut dalam memperbaiki profil metabolisme pada individu obesitas. Temuan ini membuka jalan bagi pengembangan produk-produk fungsional berbasis produk pangan untuk mencegah dan pengobatan obesitas.
Transformasi Pembelajaran dari Metode Konvensional ke Metode Modern: Tantangan dan Peluang di Era Digital
Authors: Nursya'ban Muhammad Syahrullah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi transformasi metode pembelajaran dari konvensional ke pendekatan modern di era digital, dengan menyoroti tantangan dan peluang yang muncul. Metode pembelajaran konvensional, yang ditandai dengan interaksi tatap muka dan pengajaran langsung, telah lama dihargai karena kemampuannya membangun keterlibatan langsung antara pendidik dan siswa. Namun, kemajuan teknologi telah memperkenalkan E-Learning dan pembelajaran daring sebagai alternatif yang lebih fleksibel dan efisien.. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode analisis dokumen untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data. Analisis dokumen merupakan metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menarik kesimpulan yang terpercaya dari data yang terdapat dalam dokumen. Subjek penelitian ini meliputi artikel jurnal, buku, dan halaman web untuk mendapatkan teori dan konsep yang relevan. Meskipun metode pembelajaran modern memiliki manfaat, penerapannya memerlukan infrastruktur teknologi yang memadai dan akses internet yang stabil. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan utama dan mengusulkan solusi untuk memastikan semua siswa dapat merasakan manfaat dari pergeseran pendidikan ini. Dalam konteks Indonesia, perkembangan teknologi yang cepat dan akses internet yang semakin luas memberikan peluang besar untuk pembelajaran modern. Inisiatif pemerintah seperti "Making Indonesia 4.0" mendukung transformasi ini dengan fokus pada pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan penguasaan teknologi. Secara keseluruhan, transisi dari metode pembelajaran konvensional ke metode modern adalah langkah progresif menuju peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Upaya bersama dari berbagai pemangku kepentingan diperlukan untuk mengatasi tantangan yang ada dan memaksimalkan potensi metode pembelajaran modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk berkontribusi pada diskusi yang sedang berlangsung tentang peningkatan sistem pendidikan di era digital.
Strategi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Karyawan melalui Pemberian Kompensasi Berbasis Kinerja pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Klinik Bisnis Ponsera Bojongsari Depok
Authors: Muslim  , Sri Handayani Avivah , Beta Mentari  , Djati Leryza Audryna , Sudaryana Yayan , Rusilowati Umi
Published: January 2025

Strategi pengelolaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) menjadi kunci penting dalam meningkatkan loyalitas karyawan, terutama di sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk  menganalisis dampak pemberian kompensasi berbasis kinerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan di Klinik Bisnis Ponsera, Bojongsari, Depok. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi secara langsung, wawancara, literatur dan dokumentasi. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan diharapkan bahwa pemberian kompensasi berbasis kinerja, seperti insentif, bonus, dan penghargaan non-finansial, berdampak terhadap peningkatan motivasi dan loyalitas karyawan. Strategi ini juga mendukung pencapaian tujuan bisnis dengan meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas pelayanan. Studi ini merekomendasikan agar UMKM lainnya mengimplementasikan model kompensasi serupa, disertai pelatihan dan evaluasi berkala, untuk menciptakan hubungan kerja yang saling menguntungkan antara perusahaan dan karyawan.
PENGUATAN LITERASI SEJARAH MELALUI HISTORICAL INQUIRY: BELAJAR DARI SINGAPURA
Authors: Armiyati, M.Pd Laely , Purwanta Hieronymus
Published: January 2025

Historical literacy is currently one of the goals of history learning in the National Curriculum. This term is not widely known by history teachers in Indonesia, so there is confusion in its application. Singapore, as a country with a high level of literacy, provides directions for using historical inquiry in history learning. This research aims to identify the definition of historical literacy, strategies for strengthening historical literacy, and how to apply historical inquiry to strengthen historical literacy. This research uses a qualitative approach with library study data collection techniques, as well as data analysis using content analysis. The documents used are the Singapore secondary school syllabus issued in 2021, as well as articles containing history and literacy. The results of the first research state that historical literacy is not just reading texts, but analyzing and criticizing historical texts. Second, strategies for strengthening historical literacy can be carried out by using documents (primary and secondary sources) and then asking students to analyze them, or with the help of films combined with learning models. Third, historical inquiry is a learning model listed in the Singapore Curriculum which aims to make students truly feel like they are historical researchers. There are four phases that students need to go through in this model, namely provoking curiosity, collecting data, practicing argumentation, and reflective thinking. These four phases are a series of cycles that will train students to "reading like a historian".
Gaya Bahasa dalam Berita Nasional cnnindonesia.com Kolom Peristiwa pada Bulan Desember 2023 dan Rekomendasinya Sebagai Bahan Ajar Kelas VII
Authors: Azzahra Ayu , Sutri Sutri , Suprihatin Dewi
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to describe the language style contained in the CNNIndonesia.com national news events column in the December 2023 edition. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, in which the data that has been collected is then analyzed and described. The subject of this research is the CNNIndonesia.com national news column events edition December 2023, while the object is the language style contained in the CNNIndonesia.com national news column events edition December 2023. The data collection techniques in this research, namely using documentation techniques, listening techniques, and note-taking techniques. The data analysis used the steps according to Miles and Huberman which consisted of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results of the research that has been conducted regarding the language style in the CNNIndonesia.com national news column events in December 2023, namely from four groups of language styles according to Tarigan, 32 language styles were found.
Exploring the relationship between teachers’ beliefs on the nature and learning of mathematics and self-efficacy in teaching mathematics at the primary school level
Authors: Pikk Kristi , Leijen Äli , Radišić Jelena , Uibu Krista
Published: January 2025

For more than 30 years, the study of teachers’ beliefs has been crucial to the mathematics education field since teachers’ beliefs may significantly influence students’ learning of mathematics. This study included 127 Estonian in-service primary and secondary school mathematics teachers teaching grades three to five. We examined their beliefs about the nature of mathematics, learning of mathematics, and their confidence in their ability to teach the subject (self-efficacy). Moreover, we aimed to explore the relationships between these beliefs. We also investigated the possible differences between subject teachers and class teachers and possible differences regarding teacher work experience. Teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs about goal setting, motivation, and cognitive activation were positively correlated. Self-efficacy beliefs on goal setting had positive effect on rules and procedures beliefs (nature of mathematics) and teacher-directed beliefs (learning of mathematics). In addition, the results showed a negative relationship between self-efficacy beliefs on cognitive activation and rules and procedures and teacher-directed beliefs. No statistically significant relationship was found between the teachers’ beliefs and their years of experience. Nonetheless, a strong correlation was discovered between the type of teachers (i.e., class teacher or subject teacher) and self-efficacy beliefs related to cognitive activation. These findings draw attention to the intricate links between teachers’ different beliefs and offer recommendations for teacher preparation programs and further study.
The Roles of Working Memory Storage and Processing and Test Item Difficulty Under Racial/Ethnic Stereotype Threat
Authors: Tanenbaum Gabriel Justin , Holden LaTasha R
Published: January 2025

The impact of stereotype threat on racialized students has been shown to decrease their performance on cognitive tasks including working memory and standardized tests. The prevailing trend in working memory literature focuses on the storage component of complex span tasks and has tended to exclude the accompanying processing component. Previous research has pointed to a need for examining both components in order to get a fuller picture of the relationship between working memory and other cognitive processes. In the stereotype threat literature, work has largely focused on performance on high difficulty problems in particular. We use a secondary data approach to examine the impact of both storage and processing components of working memory capacity (WMC), along with stereotype threat and a range of difficulty levels on standardized test performance. Findings suggest that higher trait WMC storage allowed for better performance maintenance on difficult problems. More accurate and quicker trait WMC processors tended to score better and more accurately in the verbal domain on high difficulty problems, but generally not under threat. Through this approach we found that the incorporation of working memory processing provides additional insights into these complex relationships, especially in the verbal domain. Our findings demonstrate that standardized test performance patterns may be best examined using the combination of both storage and processing measures of working memory capacity. Future work should further examine ST and WMC components with larger samples and more experimental control for item difficulty level in standardized tests.
What is it like to be a bat? Afterword for the 50th Anniversary Edition
Authors: Seth Anil
Published: January 2025

Thomas Nagel’s paper “What is it like to be a bat?” is probably the best known, and best loved, of all papers on the philosophy of consciousness. It is almost impossible – and certainly unwise – to write, talk, or think about consciousness without referring to it. This is reason enough for republishing the paper half a century after its original appearance. But there are other reasons. What Nagel said is just as acute, and just as necessary, now as it was then. Taking its fiftieth anniversary as a cue to re- engage with it – alongside his more recent thoughts – is both a delight and a (re)-education. This short essay is an invited Afterword for the 50th Anniversary (Italian) Edition: Cosa si prova a essere un pipistrello?, Raffaello Cortina Editore, Milano, 2025.
What factors protected forests in the Brazilian Amazon and Indonesia? A Delphi study
Authors: Lyons-White Joss , Spencer Matthew , Arif Joko , Balmford Andrew , Barlow Jos , Brandão Joyce , Börner Jan , Camara Gilberto , Chandra Adelina , Cleary David , Colchester Marcus , Dharmawan Arya Hadi , Ekaputri Andini Desita , Grabs Janina , Hecht Susanna , Idris Nassat , Juniyanti Lila , Kumaran Shashi , Lasmana Felicia P.S. , Macedo Marcia N. , McGrath Toby , Nawawi Nawawi , Nussbaum Ruth , Paranhos Marcela , Pollard Edward , Porro Roberto , Reis Julio Cesar dos , Smith Richard Eilers , struebig matthew , Turner Edgar C. , Utamitputri Pratiwi , Valentim Judson F. , Garrett Rachael D.
Published: January 2025

What factors have been most important for protecting the two-thirds of tropical forests that remain standing? Qualitative factors like politics and governance are challenging to assess using existing statistical methods. To address this gap, we conducted a Delphi study with 36 experts to identify factors that contributed to forest protection in the Brazilian Amazon and Indonesia. Our results unpacked the complex dynamics affecting forest protection in both regions and highlighted the importance of political will, advocacy by civil society, and intergovernmental diplomacy, as well as shifts in factors' importance over time. Our analysis in Brazil emphasised the central importance of the state, while our findings in Indonesia revealed a complex and evolving mix of public, private and civil society factors. These results shed new light on the critical intersections of international advocacy and local policy contexts to generate enabling conditions for conservation.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELUARAN KAS BERBASIS VISUAL BASIC.NET DI CV. FAZZA TECH MANDIRI
Authors: Ayu Fitriani
Published: January 2025

Pengolahan data transaksi pengeluaran kas saat ini pada bagian pengeluaran kas CV Fazza Tech Mandiri masih dilakukan secara sederhana dengan menggunakan buku catatan manual mulai dari pembentukan, permintaan, pertanggungjawaban dan pengisian kas kembali. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan membangun sistem pengolahan data transaksi yang lebih terorganisir agar data yang disajikan baik dan  keamanannya dapat terjamin. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melakukan observasi terhadap 2 orang staf bagian pengeluaran kas, 1 orang supervisor dan 1 orang manajer setelah itu melakukan wawancara yang dilaksanakan selama 3 hari dalam mencari informasi  kebutuhan yang terfokus pada aplikasi yang akan dibangun di CV. Fazza Tech Mandiri. sementara penulis juga melakukan studi pustaka untuk mendukung teori yang dibutuhkan dalam penyusunan jurnal ilmiah. Perancangan sistem informasi pengeluaran kas berbasis Visual Basic.Net ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi untuk mempermudah mengelola transaksi pengeluaran kas. Aplikasi ini terdapat menu simpan, menu review laporan harian, mingguan, bulanan, menu cetak dan menu email dengan sistem yang terkomputerisasi agar tercapainya tujuan organisasi.
حرب البرقيات: ثورة تركيا الفتاة والحركة المضادة للأعيان في حلب 1908-1913
Authors: الملّاح عمرو
Published: January 2025

شهدت حلب في أعقاب شتاء عام 1911 اندلاع مواجهة اتخذت شكل "حرب برقيات" بين الوالي حسين كاظم بك ومؤيديه، وعدد من الأعيان المعارضين لسياساته، بعد اتهامه من سمّاهم "الأشراف المتغلبين" باضطهاد شرائح المجتمع المعوزة، والتهرب من دَفْع ضريبة الأعشار (الإنتاج الزراعي). تجادل هذه الدراسة بأن محاولة الوالي تحطيم سلطة الأعيان تندرج ضمن إطار "الحركة المضادة للأعيان"، التي أُطلقت إبان الحقبة الدستورية، واستهدفت أعيان النظام القديم، وخاصة المنضوين تحت التنظيمات الحزبية المعارضة، الذين ثبت أن نفوذهم يمثّل عقبة تحُول دون إعادة الاتحاديين تشكيل الحكومة المحلية. وترى الدراسة أن هذه الحركة لم تنتهِ باستدعاء الوالي، بل تواصلت بالتزامن مع استكمال الاتحاديين سيطرتهم على الدولة.
في المناهج التاريخية المعاصرة : ما بعد التاريخ المقارن )تاريخ التداول فالتاريخ المتقاطع فتاريخ التشابك(
Authors: الوحيشي سمية
Published: January 2025

سيطر التاريخ المقارن على المجال العلمي خلال عقود عديدة، وانشغل به الباحثون تنظيرًا وممارسةً وتطويرًا، ولم تستطع منهجية أخرى، خلال فترة طويلة، منافسته وفرض نفسها بدلًا منه، حتى نادى بعضهم بتتويجه "ملك المناهج التاريخية". لكنّ المتغيرات السياقية التي عايشها العالم بأكمله خلال العقود الأخيرة، خاصة مع العولمة، هزّت "عرش" التاريخ المقارن، وأفرزت الساحة العلميّة "شبكة" من المنهجيات التي تستجيب لمتطلبات السياق الجديد. وتسعى هذه الدراسة إلى التعريف بأهم المقاربات والمناهج التاريخية المعاصرة التي ما زالت في أوج ديناميكيتها وتطورها، منها: تاريخ التداول الثقافي والتاريخ المتصل والتاريخ المتشابك والتاريخ المتقاطع والتاريخ عبر القومي.
Using the inverse gaussian distribution for statistical modeling of the reliability of computer equipment using matlab
Authors: Кисельов Владлен , Кисельова Ганна
Published: January 2025

В статті розглянуто метод застосування оберненого Гаусівського розподілу для моделювання надійності компʼютерної техніки статистичним методом в програмі MATLAB шляхом використання штатного генератора випадкових чисел. В основі розробленої методики лежить чітка відповідність між параметром масштабу та параметром форми оберненого Гаусівського розподілу і середнім напрацюванням до відмови електронного компонента компʼютерної техніки. В порівнянні з існуючими подібними методами, розроблений метод, дозволяє значно скоротити час, необхідний для моделювання надійності електронних компонентів, що дозволяє використовувати більші обʼєми виборок і підвищувати точність моделювання компʼютерної техніки статистичним методом. Представлений метод застосування генератора випадкових чисел з оберненим Гаусівським розподілом може бути використаний при моделюванні надійності, як електронної, так і електричної техніки статистичним методом в MATLAB, і інших подібних програмах.

Ключові слова: надійність, прогнозування, статистичне моделювання, випадкові числа, обернений Гаусівський розподіл.
Application of parallel computation methods in determining the resistance of elliptic curves to special type attacks
Authors: Маслова Наталія
Published: January 2025

Дослідження присвячено застосуванню паралельних обчислень в забезпеченні стійкості криптографічних систем на основі еліптичних кривих (ECC). Мета роботи - пошук ефективних алгоритмів та методів паралельних обчислень для визначення стійкості еліптичних кривих до криптографічних атак. В якості базових еліптичних кривих обрані криві Едвардса. У роботі запропонована комбінація трьох підходів – застосування модифікованого методу Comb Method, стратегії Divide-and-Conquer, й використання динамічного балансування навантаження. Пропонована модифікація порівнюється з класичними методами паралельного обчислення. Результати показали суттєве покращення швидкодії комбінованого алгоритму, що свідчить про перспективність обраного підходу для підвищення криптографічної безпеки.
Ключові слова: паралельні обчислення, комбінований алгоритм, еліптичні криві, швидкодія, методи.
Reproducible software environments and large-scale synthetic data sets for benchmarking on distributed HPC clusters
Authors: Gogolenko Sergiy
Published: January 2025

Reproducibility in empirical computer science is a widely acknowledged problem, with mainstream approaches shifting towards paper supplements and conventions for reproducible experiments. Conferences like SC now require authors to provide artifacts such as publicly available codes, replacing verbal descriptions with auto-report system metadata, configuration files, and scripts. Providing reproducible software environments is an essential aspect of reproducibility in HPC research. Spack, an HPC-oriented package manager, enables the installation of software packages from sources, overcoming limitations of containers and virtual machines in documenting and reproducing software environments. Additionally, the hwloc package allows for comprehensive documentation of hardware in XML format. By combining hwloc, Spack and Ansible, it becomes possible to not only provide scripts for reproducing software environments, but also document hardware and software environments in a human-readable format.
Evaluating E-Cigarette Addiction in Thailand: Validation of Dependence Assessment Tools for Policy and Clinical Use
Authors: Sornsenee Phoomjai , Sono Supinya , Buathong Napakkawat , Sathaporn Katti , Rodjanasuwan Arisa , Waewsak Kanes , Klinchoo Pimrapus , Vejmanas Purit , Ekarattanawong Sirisopha , Jewkay Waritsara
Published: January 2025

Objective: To adapt and validate the Penn State Electronic Cigarette Dependence Index (PS-ECDI) and the e-cigarette version of the Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence (e-FTCD) for use in Thailand and to assess the current status of e-cigarette addiction among Thai users.Material and Methods: A systematic process of translation, cultural adaptation, and pilot testing of the PS-ECDI and e-FTCD was followed. Expert panel reviews, back-translation, and cognitive interviews were conducted to ensure cultural relevance and clarity. The instruments were administered to 193 Thai e-cigarette users. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha and validity was evaluated through correlation with the Substance Use Disorder Screening Test (SUDST). The current status of e-cigarette addiction was analyzed.Results: The culturally adapted PS-ECDI demonstrated strong internal consistency, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.87 and a robust correlation with SUDST. The e-FTCD had a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.57. E-cigarette addiction was highly prevalent in the sample, with 65% of users exhibiting signs of dependence. Younger age, male sex, and concurrent use of other substances were significantly associated with higher levels of e-cigarette addiction.Conclusion: Culturally adapted and validated tools are essential to measure e-cigarette dependence in Thailand. The validated PS-ECDI is a reliable instrument for health professionals and policymakers to assess e-cigarette dependence, facilitating the development of culturally informed public health interventions and regulatory frameworks. Further refinement of the e-FTCD is necessary to enhance its reliability. The high prevalence of e-cigarette addiction among Thai users underscores the need for targeted public health interventions.
El diseño sonoro en las audioseries españolas: casos de éxito en Podium Podcast y El Extraordinario
Authors: López Villafranca Paloma , Sánchez Gómez José Luis
Published: January 2025

Introducción: En este artículo se analiza la función narrativa del diseño sonoro de dos audioseries de ficción realizadas por dos grandes productoras/plataformas de sonido en España, Podium Podcast y El Extraordinario. Metodología: Se lleva a cabo un estudio de caso de estas dos ficciones mediante un análisis de contenido mixto, cualitativo-cuantitativo, de las intervenciones sonoras de los distintos episodios seleccionados para la muestra. Resultados:  Se comprueba que la utilización de las funciones de los recursos sonoros genera dos formas de diseñar sonoramente los episodios, pero no solo se trata de una forma de hacer, también interfiere el número de episodio, la acción o el propio fin de la audioserie. Discusión: Se ha intentado encontrar una fórmula de análisis distinta a las ya propuestas por otros autores, que sentaron las bases para crear esta metodología. Conclusiones: El resultado final del diseño sonoro se relaciona con el proyecto y el objetivo que se persigue, pero también varía en función de la trama, la importancia de las acciones frente a los espacios y depende de la intención narrativa de los diálogos y la manipulación de la música, planos, filtros y recursos que predominen.
Coastal zone management indicators for sustainability in ten Latin American countries
Authors: Hermosa Del Vasto Paola , Peñaloza Juan Luis
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Coastal zones and climate change. This paper analyses coastal zone management and socio-economic indicators regarding sustainability in ten Latin American countries in 2020, using 22 indicators. The study focuses on two key research questions: RQ1: How have these countries performed in terms of sustainability and their socio-economic development indicators? RQ2: Can some countries be identified as benchmarks, according to their overall performance?  Methodology: Data from secondary sources such as CEPAL and the United Nations were considered using hierarchical cluster analysis (Ward’s method) to identify countries with similar patterns of behaviour. Results: The analysis revealed four clusters: CL1: Costa Rica, Panama, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua. CL2: Ecuador, Peru, Colombia. CL3: Chile. CL4: Mexico. Discussion: The analysis revealed important differences between these countries in their coastal management for sustainability. Despite efforts to improve, overall progress remains slow. The benchmark countries identified in each cluster offer valuable insights for policymakers in neighbouring regions, in areas such as applying blue economy strategies and achieving sustainable development goals. Conclusion: This research contributes to increasing public confidence in government effectiveness in optimising the sustainable tourism value chain, thereby promoting broader social-economic improvements in coastal communities in Latin America.
Assessment of water availability using indicators: a case study in a transboundary basin
Authors: Oñate-Valdivieso Fernando , Cuenca Torres Ximena
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The continued growth of populations and economies has increased the demand for water. The situation is especially complicated in transboundary river basins where the availability of freshwater is increasingly limited, despite the implementation of policies, plans and legislation, aimed at the management and use of the vital liquid. For this reason, the purpose of this research is to evaluate the availability of water resources through the application of indicators. Methodology: Meteorological information was collected, which was processed by applying 3 indices to determine the availability and quality of water in the Catamayo – Chira Transfrontier Basin. Results: The sectoral demand for water was calculated for the Ecuadorian part, determining the Net Water Supply. aridity Water Use and water quality were determined. Discussions: 72% of the total area has a lower requirement for water resources to cover the needs of the vegetation. 63.11% of the basin has acceptable water quality, which indicates that it does not present major contamination that could affect human well-being. Conclusions: The basin presents acceptable conditions of water availability and quality, although an increase in sectoral demands could affect these conditions in the medium term.
Poland's Tourist Activity and Accommodation Base by Voivodeship
Authors: Kobylińska Małgorzata
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the article was to find out the changes in the size of the accommodation base and the number of tourists in Poland regionally in 2018, 2020 and 2022, and to determine the changes that took place in tourism as a result of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic. Based on the analysis, it was found that the number of accommodations and the number of tourists in Poland in the years under study varied greatly among the provinces. The highest level of the analyzed values was in the provinces of Lesser Poland, Pomerania and West Pomerania. The lowest values were recorded in the Opole province. Due to the limitations of the pandemic, a significant decrease in the number of tourists visiting Poland in 2020 by 50%, including foreign tourists by about 70%, compared to 2018, can be noted.
Regionalismo ensamblado : cultura, ecología política y extractivismos en Latinoamérica (1930-1940)
Authors: Selgas Gianfranco
Published: January 2025

Combinando la ecología política latinoamericana con la crítica ecológica marxista, explora la producción literaria y discursiva regionalista durante la Gran Depresión (1930-1940) como una forma precursora de conocimiento socioecológico y ecología política. Se detiene en cómo los intelectuales latinoamericanos desarrollaron modos de escribir y pensar la brecha metabólica y el impacto social y cultural de la colonización de la naturaleza, avanzando una historia natural del Capitaloceno
La Iglesia evangélica de Villa de Cos. Reconfiguración del campo religioso en el noreste zacatecano, 1863–1874
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Barraza Loera Christian
Published: January 2025

This article examines the transformation of the religious field in northeastern Zacatecas between 1863 and 1874, focusing on the emergence of Protestantism as a form of religious dissent against Catholic hegemony. Through a qualitative methodological approach, including the analysis of historical sources such as ecclesiastical archives, missionary correspondence, and legal documents, the study explores the interactions between local liberal communities and American Protestant missionaries. The central hypothesis argues that geographical isolation, the absence of a consolidated Catholic presence, and the political context of liberal laws facilitated the spread of new religious knowledge. Key premises include the role of the 1860 Freedom of Worship Law and the translation of the Gospel into Spanish as tools to legitimize Protestantism. The findings conclude that the adoption of Protestantism in the region not only reshaped local religious practices but also challenged traditional power structures, paving the way for emerging religious pluralism in 19th-century Mexico.
Kompetensi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Melalui Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Arafat Abdullah Ammar , Isnurhadi  , Hadjri Muhammad Ichsan , Zunaidah Zunaidah , Malinda Shelfi
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris pengaruh kompetensi terhadap disiplin kerja, kepuasan kerja terhadap disiplin kerja, kompetensi terhadap komitmen organisasi, kepusan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi, komitmen organisasi terhadap disiplin kerja, kompetensi terhadap disiplin kerja melalui komitmen organisasi, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap disiplin kerja melalui komitmen organisasi. Dengan pengaplikasian statistic deskriptif menggunakan data kuantitatif dan SEM (Structural Equation Model) dan aplikasi Smart PLS Versi 4, dengan jumlah sampel 83 orang Karyawan Hotel Batiqa Palembang. Ditemukan Adanya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kepuasan kerja terhadap disiplin kerja, kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi, komitmen organisasi terhadp disiplin kerja, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap disiplin kerja melalui komitmen organisasi. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan kompetensi terhadap disiplin kerja dan kompetensi terhadap disiplin kerja melalui komitmen organisasi.
Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, Kepuasan kerja, Komitmen Organisasi, Disiplin kerja
 
ABSTRACT
 
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of competence on work discipline, job satisfaction on work discipline, competence on organizational commitment, work satisfaction on organizational commitment, organizational commitment on work discipline, competence on work discipline through organizational commitment, and job satisfaction on work discipline through organizational commitment. This study used descriptive statistics with quantitative data and SEM (Structural Equation Model) with the Smart PLS Version 4 application, with a sample size of 83 employees of the Batiqa Hotel Palembang. It was found that there was a positive and significant influence between job satisfaction on work discipline, job satisfaction on organizational commitment, organizational commitment on work discipline, and job satisfaction on work discipline through organizational commitment. There was a positive and insignificant effect of competence on work discipline and competence on work discipline through organizational commitment.
Keywords : Competence, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Work Discipline
Preliminary Projects of the Constitution of Romania since 1923
Authors: Andronache Elena-Claudia
Published: January 2025

In the evolution of Romanian law, the essence of legislative norms was the protection of agricultural land as a social asset and not as a private right. Starting with the Constitution of the United Romanian Principalities of June 30, 1866 and until the entry into force of the Romanian Constitution of 1923, the right to private property was regulated according to legislative norms adapted to political ideologies, in relation to the historical stages of the Romanian state, corresponding to the needs of the Romanian people to own agricultural lands in private ownership, from the exploitation of which they can ensure their daily existence.
National Courts between the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union. A Complicated Trio Relationship
Authors: Neagoe Vlad
Published: January 2025

The two main European courts share a common history. Based on this, it is now natural to talk about what the doctrine calls "cross-fertilisation", which leads to the "unionisation" of the Conventions and the "conventionalisation" of the European Union (Sionaidh Douglas-Scott, 2013, p. 5). However, there is not always uniformity of solutions between the two European courts, so that among them is the national judge, who must comply with both guidelines. This paper aims to explore how the national judge can accomplish this.
Aspects of Convergence in the EU’s Renewed Strategic “Vision” of the European Administrative Space
Authors: Patrascu Cristina
Published: January 2025

The set of “overarching principles” and shared values of member states, known as the “European Administrative Space”, from various documents of the European Commission and SIGMA, was revised in 2023 to adjust and upgrade the existing framework to the most recent practices and guidelines established by the OECD, the EU, and other international organizations. The present article explores this renewed vision of the consolidation of the European Administrative Space and the instruments that the European Union, especially the European Commission, will use to expand cooperation and offer support to Member States in planning and adapting their public administrations’ reforms for the current and future needs of their societies.
Brief Considerations with Respect to the Gender Equality Principle at the National and European Levels
Authors: Slabu Elisabeta
Published: January 2025

Respecting the principle of equal opportunities and treatment between women and men is essential for the rule of law. This principle must be integrated into all aspects of social and economic life, and combating gender discrimination must be a priority for governments and public or private organizations. Gender equality is a core value of the European Union, a fundamental right, and a key principle of the European Pillar of Social Rights. Romania has developed and approved a series of legal measures to create the necessary framework for respecting this principle, but the implementation and enforcement of legislation in this area remain a challenge for both public authorities and private organizations.
The Importance of Classifying an Asset as Belonging to the Public Domain
Authors: Dinu Catalina-Georgeta
Published: January 2025

According to the special Law no. 165/2013 regarding the measures to complete the restitution process, the Local Land Fund Commissions drew up the validation proposal from Annex no. 29, in Annex 23, meaning that the County Land Fund Law Enforcement Commissions revoked the decisions that contained the recognition of the right to property on the land that was illegally taken by the communist regime and entered the state property. So, this type of land can be unavailable for the former expropriated owner, in favour of the state? On the other hand, Romania adopted new regulations which complete Law no. 222/2017 with a provision allowing the alienation, by donation to third parties, of a Patriot system owned by the Romanian state. This research wants to highlight two situations where the delimitation between public and private domain has practical importance.
The Extension of the Criminal Prosecution
Authors: Gliga Constantin Ioan
Published: January 2025

Criminal prosecution is the first, mandatory and essential, non-public, predominantly written and non-contradictory phase of the criminal proceedings, through which the criminal investigation bodies carry out pre-trial procedural activities. The extension of the criminal prosecution concerns the situation in which it is necessary to modify the procedural framework if, after gathering evidence, the criminal investigation bodies may discover that the person under investigation had committed several acts provided for by criminal law for which the in rem criminal prosecution was not initiated, or that the act under investigation had been committed by several persons who were not considered at the beginning of the investigation. The starting point of this paper is the presentation of the hypotheses, depending on the stage of the procedure in which the procedural framework is modified, as well as the issues that may arise in practice in situations where the prosecution authorities do not proceed with the extension of the criminal prosecution.
Conceptual Analysis of Special Mitigating Circumstances in Romanian and European Criminal Law
Authors: Rahimian (Cîrciumaru) Elena-Irina
Published: January 2025

Despite the emergence of new criminal legislation and the reconfiguration of the application framework for mitigating circumstances, the scope of their applicability and the timeframe within which they may be invoked remains far from uniformly clarified at both the national and European levels. This lack of clarity persists despite numerous rulings by the Constitutional Court of Romania accepting certain exceptions of unconstitutionality or providing interpretative guidance, as well as unifying decisions on judicial practice issued by the Romanian High Court of Cassation and Justice (Î.C.C.J.) in the field under examination. Consequently, I deem it necessary to conduct an in-depth study of the special mitigating circumstances for penalty mitigation within Romanian and European criminal law, in order to contribute toward a more coherent understanding and practical application of these provisions.
Challenges of Automated Decisions: Brief Report on Hungarian Experiences
Authors: Csatlos Erszebet
Published: January 2025

Automated decision-making plays a central role in shaping future public services. This paper examines judicial practices at the Administrative Tribunal of Szeged, highlighting challenges in cases involving automated decisions, including limited transparency and barriers to legal recourse. In Hungary, automated systems often function as ‘black boxes’, complicating the appeal process for affected individuals and limiting judicial oversight. This lack of transparency raises significant concerns about the fairness and legality of such decisions, pointing to the need for a robust regulatory framework.
Managing Legal Migration in the EU: Shortcomings and Challenges
Authors: Popescu Ljungholm Doina
Published: January 2025

My paper provides a review of the various EU legal schemes and initiatives that facilitate legal migration in the EU, their achievements, and shortcomings in their implementation, while investigating concerns, issues, and policies related to the rights and protection of migrants. The European Union’s migration policy is complex and encompasses multiple aspects, aiming to manage legal migration, combat illegal migration, ensure and create functional mechanisms to guarantee and protect asylum seekers, and promote the integration of migrants into host countries. These UE schemes have revealed shortcomings caused by complicated bureaucratic procedures, limited mobility between states, abuses and exploitation.
Specific Issues of the Administrative Judicial Review: Right Protection Tools against Local Self-Government’s Regulation
Authors: Siket Judit
Published: January 2025

Local self-government regulation may affect the rights and legitimate interests of municipal citizens. This is particularly true for local self-government decrees, though normative decisions may also include provisions impacting the rights and legitimate interests of affected individuals. However, judicial review and effective legal remedy tools and procedures should be accessible when a local decree or normative decision is unlawful. Research based on the data of the Curia (Hungarian Supreme Court), analysis confirmed, that only indirect ways are available to citizens, and there is no effective, direct remedy against unlawful local regulation.
Faktor yang Berpengaruh dalam Pelaksanaan Serah Terima menggunakan Teknik SBAR
Authors: Purwaningsih Ika , Ratnasari  , Yanto Arief
Published: January 2025

Salah satu bentuk komunikasi antar perawat adalah handover atau timbang terima. Komunikasi SBAR atau Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation, metode komunikasi ini digunakan saat perawat melakukan timbang terima (handover) ke pasien. Efektivitas pelaksanaan handover pasien dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor diantaranya pengetahuan perawat, kepemimpinan dan dukungan teman sejawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan pelaksanaan timbang terima (handover) pasien menggunakan komunikasi SBAR di SMC RS Telogorejo.
Rancangan penelitian ini adalah analitik asosiatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 119 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori baik (52,1%), kepemimpinan baik (51,3%), dukungan teman sejawat baik (52,1%) dan pelaksanaan timbang terima (handover) baik (59,7%). Tidak ada pengaruh antara pengetahuan dengan pelaksanaan timbang terima (handover) pasien menggunakan komunikasi SBAR dan ada pengaruh antara kepemimpinan dan dukungan teman sejawat dengan pelaksanaan timbang terima (handover) pasien menggunakan komunikasi SBAR di SMC RS Telogorejo. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan timbang terima (handover) menggunakan komunikasi SBAR di SMC RS Telogorejo adalah faktor kepemimpinan dengan nilai p-value 0,000 (p < 0,05). Saran penelitian ini adalah melibatkan faktor-faktor lain yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan timbang terima (handover) pasien menggunakan komunikasi SBAR.
Treatment of asthenic syndrome in outpatient practice: meta-analysis of the results concerning clinical trials of an antiasthenic drug
Authors:   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Kamchatnov P.R. , Kislyak O.A. ,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Skipetrova L.A. ,   Center for Speech Pathology and Neurorehabilitation of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Cheremin R.A. ,   Center for Speech Pathology and Neurorehabilitation of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Fateeva V.V. ,   Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow,   Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation, Moscow
Published: January 2025

The article provides a comprehensive overview of scientific publications addressing asthenic syndrome (AS). It analyzes study results related
to AS in a wide range of somatic and neurological conditions, across patients of various age groups. The article discusses differing perspectives
on the primary mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of AS and examines the patterns of its clinical manifestations in middle-aged and
elderly populations. Key therapeutic approaches for managing AS are outlined. Particular emphasis is placed on the results of clinical studies
investigating the efficacy of the medication Prospekta® in alleviating fatigue in patients aged 18 and above. The findings of a meta-analysis
encompassing five clinical trials with a pooled sample of over 1000 patients are also presented, focusing on the drug’s efficacy in managing
post-COVID asthenia, AS associated with somatic disorders, and postpsychotic asthenia. The analysis demonstrated that Prospekta® increases
the likelihood of reducing the severity of AS to a mild degree by 1.6 times (p=0.0012). The current body of evidence supports the potential
application of Prospekta® as an effective therapeutic option for the management of AS of various origins.
Keywords: asthenia, weakness, fatigue, randomized clinical trial, therapy, meta-analysis, Prospekta.
For citation: Kamchatnov P.R., Kislyak O.A., Skipetrova L.A., Cheremin R.A., Fateeva V.V. Treatment of asthenic syndrome in outpatient practice:
meta-analysis of the results concerning clinical trials of an antiasthenic drug. RMJ. 2024;11:19–25. DOI: 10.32364/2225-2282-2024-11-4