bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La transparencia de los bancos centrales y el caso de Colombia
Authors: Toro Jorge
Published: November 2024

La transparencia de los bancos centrales se refiere a la comunicación clara y abierta al público, de información clave por parte de los responsables de la política monetaria. Esto incluye la difusión de datos, pronósticos y procesos de toma de decisiones que impactan en la economía. La transparencia reduce la brecha de información entre lo que saben los responsables de la política monetaria y lo que comprenden las empresas, los inversionistas y los consumidores. De esta manera, la transparencia de los bancos centrales permite que las empresas y los consumidores tomen decisiones mejor informadas y que la transmisión de la política monetaria sea más efectiva.
Sustainable Drivers of Financial Success in Nigeria’s Non-Financial Sector: A Managerial Perspective
Authors: Adebanjo Adeleke Abdulyekini , Wisdom Okere
Published: November 2024

This study examines the determinants of financial performance from a managerial perspective capturing managerial outcomes such as managerial hubris, meetings, risk and compensation. This study utilises the ex post facto methodology. Using a panel ordinary least square regression, the findings demonstrate that a higher frequency of board meetings has a detrimental effect on financial performance, resulting in a 3% decline for each additional meeting. This is a result of an abundance of meetings, mental exhaustion from making too many decisions, and excessive control over tasks and processes. Managerial remuneration has a negative influence on financial performance, resulting in a 21% decline for each unit increase. Nevertheless, despite a substantial 83% decline in performance, management hubris does not have a meaningful impact on financial outcomes. Finally, exercising careful and wise decision-making while taking risks promotes the development of new ideas and the capacity to adjust to new circumstances, resulting in a significant 29% growth. The study's findings indicate that implementing strategic risk management may improve financial performance. This suggests that pay should be in line with long-term goals and that fostering a culture of transparent communication and efficient governance is crucial for minimising adverse effects and fostering sustainable growth outcomes.
Model Pembelajaran Predict Observe Explain (POE): Dampaknya Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Pada Materi Stoikiometri
Authors: Rahayu Ayu , Adewia Radiatul , Permana Dian , Nasir Agus
Published: November 2024

Pemecahan masalah adalah salah satu skill yang perlu dimiliki siswa di abad 21. Seseorang yang berpikir kritis, analitis, dan imajinatif akan mudah dalam pemecahan masalah kimia. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian eksperimen, yang bermaksud mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa setalah diimplementasikan model POE kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pomalaa. Populasi sebanyak 278 yang kemudian menjadi sampel sebanyak 60 siswa melalui teknik random sampling. Kelas X.2 dijadikan sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas X.6 dijadikan sebagai kelas eksperimen. Pendekatan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi,wawancara,observasi dan ujian kemampuan pemecahan masalah.Analisis deskriptif dan inferensial, serta pengujian prasyarat dan hipotesis sebagi tahapan dari analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data yang dihasilkan terdistribusi normal dan homogen Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian hipotesis berupa independent sample test post-test dengan nilai sig 0.000 kecil dari 0.05 sehingga dinyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa akibat dari penggunaan model Predict Observe Explain di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pomalaa pada materi stoikiometri.
Strategi Coping Orang Dengan Hiv/Aids Dalam Menghadapi Stigma Masyarakat Di Wilayah Jakarta Timur Case Study Yayasan Tegak Tegar
Authors: Dyo Defradyo Ramadhan , Esterilita Mari , Muhammad Mahatir
Published: November 2024

Stigma terhadap ODHA masih menjadi hambatan utama karena menimbulkan ketakutan dan membuat masyarakat tidak mau untuk melakukan tes HIV/AIDS, rasa malu untuk memulai pengobatan, dan tidak mau untuk menerima pendidikan tentang HIV/AIDS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk stigma dan strategi coping orang dengan HIV/AIDS dalam menghadapi stigma masyarakat di wilayah Jakarta Timur case study Yayasan Tegak Tegar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi deskriptif. Data yang didapatkan melalui hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi serta penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ODHA mengalami stigma masyarakat dimana stigma tersebut datang dari lingkungan sekitar para informan menetap dan tinggal yaitu lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan bertetangga, dan lingkungan pendidikan yang bukan hanya dirasakan oleh informan melainkan anggota keluarganya. Menghadapi stigma yang dialami ODHA melakukan strategi coping yang berfokus pada masalah yaitu Planful problem solving dengan melakukan pertemuan oleh beberapa pihak – pihak yang bermasalah, kemudian confrontative coping untuk merubah suatu keadaan dan seeking social support atau memilih untuk meminta pendampingan kepada Yayasan yang berfokus di bidangnya terkait dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Adapun stategi coping lainnya yaitu strategi coping yang berfokus pada emosi diantaranya distancing yaitu dengan mengabaikannya akan stigma yang dialaminya dan positive reappraisal yang dilakukan dengan berfikir positif bahwa orang yang memberi stigma tidak mengetahui akan HIV/AIDS.
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Akuntansi dengan Belejar Sebelum Ujian sebagai Variabel Moderator Siswa Jurusan Akuntansi SMK PGRI Pekanbaru Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Sukarni karni  , Wulandini Putri
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebiasaan belajar terhadap hasil belajar. Cara belajar akan dilihat dari cara belajar dirumah, cara belajar di sekolah dan cara  belajar bersama sama teman sarta  cara belajar menghapi ujian  pada mata pelejaran Akuntansi di SMK PGRI Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian   kuantitatif eksplanasi. Penelitian ini ditujukan kepada siswa kelas X dan XI AK SMK PGRI Pekanbaru dengan jumlah 140 orang, sedangkan sampelnya dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin  sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel  103 orang.  Adapun teknik dalam pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah proporsional random sampling. Sedangkan untuk pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan angket. Analisis hipotesis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan memefaatkan SPSS. Hasil penelitian diperoleh  adalah Pengaruh langsung  belajar di rumah terhadap hasil belajar  sebesar 0,150 dan pengaruh tidak  langsung  belajar di rumah terhadap hasil belajar  sebesar 0,075, maka memiliki arti bahwa pengaruh tidak langsung lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan pengaruh langsung. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa belajar di rumah secara tidak langsung terhadap hasil belajar tidak berpengaruh secara siknifikan.  Pengaruh langsung  belajar di rumah terhadap hasil belajar  sebesar 0, 476 . Sedangkan pengaruh tidak langsung  belajar di sekolah terhadap hasil belajar adalah 0,193arti bahwa pengaruh tidak langsung lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan pengaruh langsung. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa belajar di sekolah  secara tidak langsung terhadap hasil belajar tidak berpengaruh secara siknifikan,
The Effect of Aerobic and Combined Training on Heart Function of Middle-ged Male Patients After Bilateral Femoral Artery Coronary Grafting
Authors:   Department of Biological Sciences and Sports Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Rostami Gholam Reza , Sadeghi Heydar ,   Department of Sports Biomechanics and Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2024

Background and Aims Cardiovascular diseases are among the most common causes of death in the world. The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases increases with older age. Using cardiac exercise training to rehabilitate the heart after heart disease creates functional and structural adaptations in the patient’s cardiovascular system, reducing mortality from related diseases. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of two aerobic and combined exercise training methods on heart function capacity in middle-aged male patients after bilateral femoral artery coronary bypass grafting surgery. Methods In this quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design, 68 middle-aged male patients (Mean±SD age: 56.19±1.26 years) were studied after bilateral femoral artery coronary bypass grafting surgery. The subjects were randomly and availably divided into 3 groups: Aerobic (n=20), combined exercise training (aerobic+resistance) (n=20), and control (n=28). The subjects in the intervention groups performed 8 weeks of training, 3 sessions per week. Each training session in the aerobic and combined groups was performed for 40 minutes with the intensity of 70-85% heart rate reserved and 60 minutes with the intensity of 40-80% of one repetition maximum for each patient. Levene’s test, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), and Bonferroni statistical tests were used to analyze the obtained data at the significance level of P≤0.05. Results The one-way MANOVA test showed that functional capacity, ejection fraction and maximal oxygen consumption increased significantly after aerobic and combined exercise training compared to the control group (P<0.05). However, the Bonferroni post hoc test showed no significant differences between functional capacity, ejection fraction, and maximal oxygen consumption at post-test levels in aerobic and combined exercise training groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The findings of this study show that both aerobic and combined exercise training can improve the heart functional variables in middle-aged male patients after bilateral femoral artery coronary bypass grafting surgery, and these improvement levels appear to be independent of the types of training.
The Effect of 8 Weeks of Reactive Neuromuscular Training vs Core Stability Training on the Balance of Male Football Players
Authors:   Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran., Kiani Arzhang , Rabiei Mohamad ,   Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran., Ghasemi Behnam ,   Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran., Shafizadeh Ali ,   Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Published: November 2024

Background and Aims Football is the most popular sport worldwide but has a high risk of injury. Optimal balance is one of the influential factors in injury prevention in sports, so this study aimed to compare the effect of 8 weeks of reactive neuromuscular training with core stability training on the balance of male football players. Methods This research was a quasi-experimental study. Fifty-three male adolescent football players entered the study as subjects and were randomly divided into three groups: Reactive neuromuscular training (n=18), core stability training (n=17), and control (n=18). A balance error scoring system and Y balance tests were used for all subjects to assess the static and dynamic balance. Training groups then performed an 8-week training program, but the control group did not perform any specific training during this period. After 8 weeks, the tests were repeated. Statistical analysis was performed in SPSS software, version 26. To investigate the differences between groups, we used an analysis of covariance followed by an LSD post hoc test. Results Both training groups in the post-test had significantly better static and dynamic balance than the pre-test (P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference between the two test stages in the control group (P>0.05). Also, between-group comparisons revealed that in the post-test, the reactive neuromuscular training group had better results than the other two groups in static and dynamic balance (P<0.05). Conclusion The results of this study show that reactive neuromuscular training has a greater effect on the balance of footballers than core stability training. According to the results obtained in this study, it is suggested that this type of training can be used in training programs for football players.
A Systematic Review of the Reliability and Validity of Ultrasonography to Measure the Thickness of Muscles in Patients With Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors:   Department of Pathology and Corrective Movement, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Nejad Kafi Zahra Reyhani , Minoonejad Hooman ,   Department of Health and Sports Medicine, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Rajabi Reza ,   Department of Health and Sports Medicine, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2024

Background and Aims Ultrasonography can be a suitable tool for measuring the muscle thickness of people with scoliosis. In the present study, the reliability and validity of ultrasonography for measuring the muscle thickness of people with idiopathic scoliosis are investigated. Methods The method of this study was a systematic review. Based on this, a search was conducted in scientific databases of SID, Science Direct, Medline, Scopus, ISI and PubMed on articles examining ultrasonography’s reliability and validity for measuring muscle thickness in people with idiopathic scoliosis. The search keywords were “Reliability and Validity of Ultrasonography+Validity of Ultrasonography+ Reliability of Ultrasonography+Adolescence Idiopathic Scoliosis+Cross-section Muscles+Muscles.” Finally, the articles were entered into Endnote. In the selected studies, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of the reliability and validity of ultrasonography for measuring the thickness of all muscles of people with idiopathic scoliosis were investigated. Results After reviewing the articles based on the inclusion criteria, 17 articles with 792 samples were selected. The methodological quality of the studied articles was confirmed with a modified criterion taken from Downs and Black (1989). As the findings show, the accepted criteria or level of reliability and validity and corresponding ICC threshold values could be found in most studies but were somewhat heterogeneous. Confidence intervals (CI) (typically 95%) have been reported along with the ICC in all studies. Conclusion According to the results, ultrasonography is a valid and reliable imaging method for evaluating the thickness of the muscles of people with idiopathic scoliosis.
The Effect of 12 Weeks Training Program With TheraSuit and Its Durability on Balance Control and Gait Parameters in Children With Cerebral Palsy
Authors:   Department of Sport Sciences, Kish International Campus, University of Tehran, Kish, Iran., Norian Dhno Salman , Rajaby Reza ,   Department of Health and Sports Medicine, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Daneshmandi Hassan ,   Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran., Fayazi Afshin ,   Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Published: November 2024

Background and Aims The prevalence of spastic cerebral palsy is increasing rapidly among children, with a prevalence of 2-4 per thousand people. This study aimed to investigate the effect of 12 weeks training program with TheraSuit and its durability on balance control and gait parameters in children with cerebral palsy. Methods This quasi-experimental study was performed on children (age range of 6-12 years) with spastic diplegia cerebral palsy referred to occupational therapy and rehabilitation clinics in Hamadan City, Iran, in 2021. Twelve children were selected by convenience sampling. Without random assignment, the patients were divided into two groups: with and without TheraSuits. Before and after the intervention, the balance score and kinematic parameters, including step length, step width, walking speed, ankle, thigh and knee range of motion, were measured in stationary and moving positions in both groups. The exercises were performed for 12 weeks, three sessions every other day for one hour. The Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon tests were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. All statistical analyses were performed in SPSS software, version 24 at a significance level of 5%. Results The results showed a significant improvement in balance score after the intervention in the intervention group compared to the control group (P=0.002), but the speed of walking, hip and knee range of motion significantly decreased compared to the control group (P<0.05). The results showed that 10 weeks and one month later, there was a lasting effect of training in both groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Our results confirmed the effectiveness of corrective exercises in the group with TheraSuit, so its use in a rehabilitation program for cerebral palsy patients is recommended, and the durability of the exercise was seen in both groups.
Comparing Functional Disability and Body Image Between Women With Normal Delivery and Cesarean Section
Authors:   Department of Exercise Physiology and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran., Rezvani Mohaddeseh , Zadeh Hesar Narmin Ghani ,   Department of Exercise Physiology and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran., Nasab Firouzjah Ebrahim Mohammad Ali ,   Department of Exercise Physiology and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran., Sheikh Hengameh ,   Gynaecologist, Ministry of Health and Medical Education Naghadeh, Azarbayejan Gharbi, Iran.
Published: November 2024

Background and Aims During pregnancy, a woman’s body undergoes many changes, which can be studied from physiological and psychological aspects. The purpose of this research is to compare functional disability and body image after normal and cesarean delivery. Methods The current research is of a comparative causal type. In this study, 114 non-athlete women who gave birth in Urmia City, Iran, were selected voluntarily and availably within one month after delivery. Of these, 58 had a normal delivery and 56 a cesarean delivery. Back functional disability was evaluated by the Oswestry disability index questionnaire, knee functional disability by the international knee documentation committee questionnaire, and body image by body image questionnaire in pregnant women. The data were analyzed using SPSS software, version 24. Results The independent t test showed a significant difference between the functional disability of the back and knees in the two groups with normal delivery and cesarean delivery. So, the cesarean section group had more disability in the low back and knee area compared to the normal delivery group (P=0.001). Also, the normal delivery group had a better body image compared to the cesarean group. Conclusion Normal delivery can be considered a safe delivery method to prevent the occurrence of functional disability in the back and knees and effectively reduce adverse symptoms related to body image after delivery.
Logistic Regression Model on Nutritional Status Based on Body Mass Index (BMI) in Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) in Indonesia
Authors: Chumairoh  , Muhammad Nur Aidi  , Anang Kurnia  , Efriwati
Published: November 2024

The aggregate analysis of Riskesdas data in Indonesia revealed that nearly all provinces face a serious double burden of malnutrition. Both undernutrition and overnutrition negatively affect the quality of human resources, especially when they occur in adolescent girls, Women of Reproductive Age (WRA), and pregnant and breastfeeding women, as this can lead to intergenerational nutritional problems. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a nutritional status measurement technique recommended by WHO. Nutritional problems occur when BMI is abnormal or not ideal, categorized as underweight (<18.5 kg/m²), pre-obesity (25-29.9 kg/m²), obesity class I (30-34.9 kg/m²), obesity class II (35-39.9 kg/m²), and obesity class III (>40 kg/m²). Data from laboratory results completed up to 2017, based on selected samples from the 2013 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), were used to assess the nutritional status of the Indonesian population. This study used 9,418 respondent data samples from 33 provinces in Indonesia. Logistic regression analysis was applied because the response variable in this study is binary, representing ideal BMI (1) and non-ideal BMI (0). The independent variables used in this study include Hemoglobin level, Ferritin level, CRP level, age group, physical activity, living location, marital status, education, and risky food consumption patterns. All independent variables are categorical. The study found that the factors influencing nutritional status based on BMI in WRA are Hemoglobin level, Ferritin level, CRP level, age, and location. The resulting logit model is logit (π)=0.27695-0.1491 (Non-anemic Hemoglobin level)-0.1721 (Normal Ferritin level)+0.741 (Non-infectious CRP level)-0.2933 (Adult age group)-0.0976 (rural location). logit (π)=0.27695-0.1491 (Non-anemic Hemoglobin level)-0.1721 (Normal Ferritin level)+0.741 (Non-infectious CRP level)-0.2933 (Adult age group)-0.0976 (rural location). The largest odds ratio The largest odds ratio was produced by the CRP level variable, indicating that CRP level is the most influential factor affecting nutritional status based on BMI in WRA, where non infectious CRP compared to infectious CRP increases the likelihood of WRA having an ideal BMI.
Integrative directions of modern legal education development as a human rights compliance parameter
Authors: Сербенюк С. О.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to identifying the key European integration directions of reforming modern national legal education. The issue of improving the quality of legal education has remained relevant for more than a decade for all countries regardless of the level of economic and social development. In a narrow sense, the relevant issues are closely related to the integration of legal education, and in a broader sense – to globalisation, because, on the one hand, legal education must comply with international standards and best educational practices, and on the other hand, the global problem of nostrification needs to be addressed. A wide range of both domestic and foreign scientific research is devoted to the reform of legal education, but there is a pattern of gradual reduction of such developments and redistribution of attention of the scientific community to certain ‘moments’ of legal didactics and parameters of legal education.
The article is original and combines the analysis of scientific results of national and foreign scholars with the formulation of new or improved proposals for European integration reform of national legal education. The main areas of research by national scholars on the integration of legal education and the main shortcomings in the training of national lawyers are identified. Particular attention is paid to the identification of “gaps” in the study of possible vectors of further European integration evolution of Ukrainian legal education. The author considers such key areas of European integration of legal education as improving the quality of education, combining the implementation of international norms and standards with the development and implementation of innovations, international cooperation, development of practical skills and knowledge (at least basic) of legal norms of other countries. The study proposes a number of key areas of reform activity in relation to the European integration of national legal education, in particular in the context of practice-oriented training, reduction of the content of educational programmes in combination with their integration into the European legal area and improvement of the education quality, improvement of analytical and logical skills of lawyers, and also the impact on the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
Gender equality with regard to the current challenges to Ukraine’s national security: theoretical and practical aspects
Authors: Загуменна Ю. О. , Греля Д. П.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the legal and institutional mechanisms for integrating gender equality into the national security and defence sector of Ukraine. The analysis of the legal framework governing gender policy, in particular in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, is carried out. Particular attention is paid to the role of international standards, such as UN Security Council Resolution 1325 and the Istanbul Convention, in ensuring equal access of women and men to participation in defence processes.
Based on theoretical analysis and empirical data, the article examines the impact of gender balance on the effectiveness of the national security sector, in particular its managerial, operational and strategic components, in the context of modern military challenges. It is found that the integration of gender equality contributes to the efficiency of the defence sector, but requires improvement of legal regulation and changes in institutional approaches.
The results of the study indicate the need to revise legislative acts and introduce gender-sensitive approaches in the planning and execution of military operations. The article provides recommendations for strengthening the legal framework for gender equality in the security and defence sector of Ukraine. It is concluded that gender equality in the military does not mean mandatory establishment of equal obligations for both sexes. It is important to take into account the specifics and capabilities of each gender, ensuring equal access to military service on a voluntary basis, which is a more effective and fair approach. This allows to take into account the individual characteristics of women and men, thus ensuring the harmonious functioning of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the context of modern challenges and needs of society.
Formation of militia personnel in the 1960s.
Authors: Греченко В. А.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the main aspects of recruitment, training and education of militia personnel in the 1960s. The overall shortage of personnel, especially qualified and experienced ones, continued to be significant in those years. In 1964–1967, almost half of the rank and file and junior militia officers changed hands. The ways in which professional training for the militia was organised, in particular through the Higher School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, Donetsk, Dnipro, Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv and Odesa secondary specialised militia schools and the establishment of training and advisory centres at them, and the organisation of schools for improving operational skills, are shown. The formation of militia personnel during this period was largely carried out using the same methods as before, in particular, the leadership was recruited through the transfer of employees of party, Soviet and Komsomol bodies to the militia. In the 1960s, the militia staff was increased. The Ministry of Public Order and its local bodies paid considerable attention to political and educational work among militia officers, as had been the case throughout the Soviet period. To this end, in 1966, the activities of political departments were restored. Measures were taken to improve the financial situation and medical care of militia officers. The awarding of special ranks to those who served in the militia was regulated. The next special ranks of commanding officers could be assigned in a sequential order after the expiry of the established term and length of service in the previous rank in accordance with the new rank of the staff position held and in the presence of a positive attestation. However, during the period under study, there were numerous violations of discipline and the rule of law among militia officers, and their level did not decrease, and in some cases even increased. The state of countering crime was often ‘embellished’, crimes were concealed, and the rights of detainees were violated. The study and analysis of unsolved crimes showed that the lack of professional skills, especially of operatives, was one of the main reasons for the delayed solving of a number of serious crimes. Nevertheless, in general, it can be stated that the situation with militia personnel has improved somewhat at present.
Coordination of counter-terrorism actors, whose activities are directed by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine within its powers
Authors: Козенко О. О.
Published: November 2024

Currently, Ukraine has been constantly struggling with hybrid threats, especially terrorism, which arose as a result of the Russian Federation’s aggression. The problematic issue of organising and counteracting such a phenomenon as a terrorist act requires special attention, as the inability of key public authorities responsible for detecting and suppressing these criminal acts to apply organisational and managerial decisions correctly does not allow minimising them. Therefore, there is no doubt that the effectiveness of countering such threats depends on the activities of the Interagency Coordination Commission of the Anti-Terrorist Centre of the Security Service of Ukraine, which, for its part, regulates the conduct of measures to identify and eliminate the causes and conditions of terrorist acts and other crimes committed for terrorist purposes, since the tactics of combating this crime are formed, in particular, by conducting certain activities by officers of the National Police of Ukraine, the National Guard of Ukraine, the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, and the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. These bodies are interdependent in fulfilling their tasks in the fight against terrorism, which has recently been spreading across the entire territory of our country and leaving traces in the form of destroyed infrastructure and civilian deaths. The latest ideas on the development of organisational and managerial measures, including special operations or measures aimed at the rapid termination of terrorist acts, play a priority role. The article examines the gaps in the legislation and proposes to consider amending it. Such amendments will help to increase the level of coordination of counter-terrorism actors, which are part of the Interagency Coordination Commission of the Anti-Terrorist Centre under the Security Service of Ukraine and whose activities are directed by the Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, in order to improve the prevention of terrorist activities, their detection, suppression and minimisation of their consequences. A properly constructed model can be used in the future and demonstrate a high and positive result in countering terrorism in Ukraine.
Recognition of inheritance as escheated
Authors: Kroitor V. A.
Published: November 2024

The features of recognition of inheritance as escheated are determined. The author analyses the peculiarities of interest construction in the system of legal relations of inheritance escheat. It is determined that the institution of inheritance escheat is aimed at satisfying the public interest in maintaining the stability of property relations in society. The property (economic) interest in acquiring ownership of inherited property is derived from the main public interest. By its legal nature, an escheated inheritance is a legal succession. The author emphasises that the procedure for transferring escheated property to municipal ownership is established in local acts of local self-government bodies which have a procedural nature regarding the acquisition of municipal ownership of escheated property.
It is argued that depending on the type of real estate object, it is advisable to determine the legal regime of escheated property, in particular, land and residential real estate. It is proved that the construction of interest in the system of legal relations of escheatment of inheritance is complex and combines public (social) and economic (property) interest. The public (social) interest is to preserve the stability of property relations in society. The economic (property) interest has a public and private orientation, in particular, it satisfies the interest of the territorial community as both the acquirer of the property right and the creditor to satisfy the testator’s obligations at the expense of the deceased property. At the same time, a public entity assumes the burden of the testator’s obligations sometimes not in its own interests, but in order to ensure the stability of property relations in society.
The improvement of civil legislation on the possibility of a territorial community to waive the obligation to file an application to the court for recognition of inheritance as escheated in case of destruction of real estate or its significant damage in view of martial law is proposed.
Peculiarities of evidence in the course of investigation of criminal offences under parts 1, 2 of Article 111-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Ablamskyi S. Ye. , Kovtun O. V. , Ablamska V. V.
Published: November 2024

The scientific search for the peculiarities of evidence in the course of investigation of criminal offences under Parts 1 and 2 of Article 111-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is due to the fact that with the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, collaborationism at the level of national legislation, scientific doctrine and higher legal education has acquired a fundamentally new meaning. It is also advisable to take into account the fact that the historical basis of collaboration is treason, the normative consolidation of which has its roots in Roman law.
Information and psychological operations, dissemination of relevant narratives to the formation of attitudes and orientations among the population, which may later become the basis for committing criminal offences under Parts 1, 2 of Article 111-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. At the level of changes in the criminal procedure legislation, current trends and approaches to pre-trial investigation, the basic principles and features of pre-trial investigation of collaboration activities have been rethought.
It is substantiated that in modern conditions, evidence in the course of investigation of criminal offences under Parts 1, 2 of Art. 111-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is inseparable from taking into account the features of modern equipment which can be used for information transmission, analysis of computer information and information from correspondence, channels and groups in social networks containing valuable information, samples of signatures, seals and other details of documents which reflect information about the collaboration activities of individuals and groups.
Other relevant features of evidence in the course of investigation of criminal offences under parts 1, 2 of Art. 111-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine include: the need to conduct as many investigative (search) and procedural actions as possible, including specific forensic examinations, of which one of the most common is the technical examination of document details; interaction of pre-trial investigation bodies and the public in the course of exchange of orientation information of investigative and inquiry units with volunteers, local activists, representatives of NGOs, writers, representatives of the scientific and creative intelligentsia, i.e. conscious and patriotic citizens who refused to cooperate with the occupation administration during the occupation and actively resisted it. Such interaction in the specific security conditions of martial law does not necessarily require face-to-face communication. Public messages on Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok, which may contain information about persons involved in collaboration activities, their relationships with local residents and/or the occupation administration, etc., have significant potential for providing orientation information.
Reconsideration of educational directions for ensuring the national security of Ukraine
Authors: Chervyakov O. I.
Published: November 2024

The article emphasises that at the level of the basic National Security Strategy of Ukraine, one of the key directions of ensuring the national security of Ukraine is the development of human capital, including through the prism of modernisation of education. At the same time, the very essence of human capital is not fully disclosed at the level of other programme documents and legislative acts of Ukraine, which causes difficulties in the practical implementation of this direction and the identification of the central executive body responsible for such activities. In view of this, the category of human potential should not be declarative, but actually embodied in the national legislation, with priorities for its development and criteria for its assessment, including in the educational sphere.
According to the article, a person in the modern world is faced with a large amount of diverse information, which in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war is often distorted by enemy propaganda, information operations and cyber attacks. In such circumstances, the importance of the so-called information hygiene increases, which is formed mainly through educational tools, such as trainings, educational courses, programmes, etc. In the course of implementing the educational direction of ensuring national security, the unacceptability of the narratives proposed by enemy propaganda can be guaranteed in the minds of the population by developing human cognitive abilities, as well as forming a comprehensive understanding of historical, state-building processes, political and socio-economic features, the distortion of which is the basis of enemy information and psychological operations.
In addition, the emphasis is placed on the fact that the educational component of ensuring the national security of Ukraine is also to promote maximum individualisation of the education process, formation of an individual educational trajectory of an applicant for education, including through artificial intelligence technologies.
BUSINESS SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: VOLUNTARY INITIATIVE OR OBLIGATION
Authors:   Cherkasy State Technological University, Prikhno Iryna , Krasikov Serhii ,   Cherkasy State Technological University
Published: November 2024

The article clarifies the factors that contributed to the emergence of the concept of social responsibility of business, in particular, the growing influence of business on society, the strengthening of society's demands, the deterioration of the ecological situation, the growth of social inequality, the development of legislation and regulation. Various points of view of scientists on the interpretation of the definition of "social responsibility" from the standpoint of voluntary participation of business in this process are outlined. The reasons why many enterprises are in no hurry to implement the concept of social responsibility of business have been clarified. A comparative table of voluntary or mandatory social responsibility of business is built according to the following criteria: initiative, motivation, degree of flexibility, control, sanctions for non-compliance, and examples are also given. It was determined that voluntary social responsibility is the initiative of enterprises that go beyond legal requirements. They are aimed at improving the quality of life in society, protecting the environment and improving the well-being of employees. Mandatory social responsibility is the actions of enterprises that are prescribed by law or other regulatory acts. They are the minimum standard of business behavior and are aimed at protecting human rights, occupational safety, and environmental protection. The advantages and disadvantages of voluntary and mandatory social responsibility of business are substantiated. Arguments in favor of voluntary social responsibility of business (competitive advantage, brand reputation, employee motivation, innovation) and arguments in favor of mandatory social responsibility of business (impact on society, social justice, long-term sustainability, regulatory pressure) are identified. It has been proven that the social responsibility of business should be formed through a combination of voluntary initiatives and mandatory elements that meet legal requirements.
SCALE OF BUSINESS IN THE MINDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors:   Classical Private University, Pavlivskyi Evgeny
Published: November 2024

The article examines scaling in the context of modern economic activity, which is becoming increasingly important in the current minds of globalization and digitalization. Scale plays a key role in securing access to international markets, new resources and strategic assets, which is important for both commercial and non-profit and hybrid organizations. The article emphasizes the fact that with advances in the field of digital technologies, businesses may have the opportunity to hyperscale, rapidly entering international markets and significantly expanding their activities. The author emphasizes that the process of scaling in external economic activity is accompanied by advanced foldability, which often involves transcordon control, intergranular spirogenesis and creation international ecosystems. Particular attention is paid to the need for integration between enterprises, departments and other subjects of the government sector to achieve successful scaling. It is also seen that scaling is important for nonprofit organizations to increase their social impact and achieve large-scale tasks that go beyond national borders. The article analyzes the remaining research on the power of global scale, hybrid and social enterprises, as well as the diffusion of innovations in international organizations. The authors note that while there is a significant amount of research in this galus, nutritional scaling in the context of modern economic activity is not fragmented and remains in development at the early stage. The meta-statistics lie within an expanded conceptual framework of scale in the context of foreign economic activity. The article highlights scaling as it continues to grow through the development of a viable business model, analyzes the main aspects of scaling in different minds and points to promising directions for future research, in particular areas of organizational tension, Swedish internationalization and digitalization.
EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE IN IMPLEMENTING THE CONCEPT OF SOCIAL BUSINESS RESPONSIBILITY
Authors:   Cherkasy State Technological University, Prikhno Iryna , Makarov Ihor ,   Cherkasy State Technological University
Published: November 2024

The article explains the reasons for the popularity and relevance of the concept of social responsibility of business in the modern world. Problems were identified that prevent Ukraine from more actively implementing the concept of social responsibility of business. The periodization of the development of social responsibility of business in Ukraine was carried out, which is schematically presented in the form of five stages, starting from the 90s of the XX century. and until now: 1st stage – forming an understanding of the concept of "social responsibility"; 2nd stage – the beginning of the system approach; 3rd stage – active development; 4th stage – transformation and adaptation; The 5th stage is a new era of "social responsibility". The main characteristic features of the development of social responsibility of business at each of the stages are highlighted. The main directions of social responsibility at individual enterprises in Ukraine are analyzed. The most priority areas of social responsibility of business are highlighted, which include: social investments; volunteering and charity; environmental responsibility; support of local communities; personnel development; corporate volunteering; business transparency.A set of measures is proposed to intensify the further development of social responsibility of business in Ukraine, in particular, to create a favorable legislative environment, to strengthen the role of the state, to ensure the development of the infrastructure of social responsibility of business, to strengthen the popularization of social responsibility. It was noted that the social responsibility of business in Ukraine is not only a necessity, but also an investment in the future. Enterprises that implement the principles of social responsibility demonstrate their responsibility to society and increase their reputation. Social responsibility of business in Ukraine is a process that needs further development. Despite the challenges, Ukrainian enterprises have positive examples, which shows the potential of developing the concept of social responsibility of business in our country. To achieve sustainable results, joint work of business, the state and public organizations is necessary.
ВПЛИВ МАС-МЕДІА НА ФОРМУВАННЯ ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ СВІДОМОСТІ ПІД ЧАС РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Березовська-Чміль Олена , Ставичний Роман
Published: November 2024

У статті проведено аналіз впливу мас-медіа на політичну свідомість. Встановлено, що робота засобів масової інформації повинна базуватись на поданні перевірених та об’єктивних даних. Визначено особливості подання інформації в Україні та рф, при цьому показані відмінності донесення новин до громадян та зміщення акцентів при їх висвітленні. На прикладі російсько-української війни показано спотворення новин і фактів. Україна, як держава, яка здійснює захист своїх громадян та територій, часто демонструє об’єктивність у висвітленні новин (незважаючи на значну кількість жертв, руйнування енергетичних об’єктів, шкіл, лікарень, та житлових будинків). На противагу цьому пропагандистські методи країни-агресорки демонструють цинізм і дезінформацію, а загибель цивільних і руйнування інфраструктури подають, як знищення військових об’єктів. Світове співтовариство в межах інформаційної війни також прагне доєднатися до підтримки України, при цьому дотримуючись правил подання перевіреної інформації. Проте іноді можемо спостерігати спотворення інформації окремими іноземними журналістами і поширення проросійських наративів. Незважаючи на тривалість російсько-української війни, матеріальні надходження з рф у країни ЄС досі тривають попри низку російських злочинів проти людяності скоєних на теренах української землі. З’ясовано, що з часом знижується рівень довіри до засобів масової інформації, оскільки громадська спільнота демонструє неготовність до затяжних конфліктів, а держава та мас-медіа не можуть без порушення демократичних норм стабілізувати ситуацію. Встановлено, що необхідним на даному етапі є акцентування уваги на суспільній єдності, стійкості, солідарності та вірі в переможне майбутнє.
ГЕНЕЗА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННО-ПОЛІТИЧНОГО КОНФЛІКТУ
Authors: Лелет Яроcлав
Published: November 2024

У статті з’ясовано суть поняття «інформаційна безпека», його розвиток та затвердження у науковій сфері. Узагальнено погляди науковців на суть даного поняття та особливості соціальної безпеки на державному та регіональному рівнях.. Розглянуто важливість належного забезпечення захисту інформаційного простору в умовах війни Доведено, що дезінформація має руйнівний вплив та наслідки на усі сфери життєдіяльності людини, зокрема на національну безпеку. Автори дійшли висновку, що інформація є стратегічний засобом впливу на людей та перебіг війни. Особливо це видно в умовах повномасштабного вторгнення рф на територію України. Проблема інформаційної безпеки є надзвичайно важливою та потребує першочергової уваги. Безпека інформаційного простору є стратегічним завданням.. Метою статті є визначення та аналіз генези інформаційної безпеки в умовах воєнно-політичного конфлікту.