bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Media Video terhadap Pengetahuan Menggosok Gigi pada Siswa
Authors: Ardhani Radian Arum , Haryati Sagita
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan metode video terhadap praktik menggosok gigi pada anak usia sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperiment dengan desain penelitian one group pre test and post test design. Populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 36 siswa kelas 1 dan 2 di SDN Dolopo 01 Madiun, dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling di dapatkan 36 sampel. Analisis data hasil penelitian meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwaÂ  sebelum di berikan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan media video, siswa yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 2,8% dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan meningkat menjadi 80,6%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang didapatkan, nilai p value = 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan metode video terhadap praktik menggosok gigi pada anak usia sekolah. Diharapkan setelah pemberian Pendidikan kesehatan dapat menjadikan kebiasaan yang baik bagi siswa dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
MANAGEMENT MODEL TO MEASURE AND EVALUATE PHYSICIANS DUAL PRACTICE (DP)
Authors: Muruga Kirathimo
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop a Management model that can measure and evaluate physicians Dual Practice in the Kenyan health sector.

Methodology: The paper adopted a desk top research design. The design involves a review of existing studies relating to the research topic. Desk top research is usually considered as a low cost technique compared to other research designs (Beal et al., 2012). In this case, the researcher collected information relating to physicians Dual Practice.

Results: Based on past literature, the study concluded that several factors are vital in influencing physicians having Dual Practice. These factors included; infrastructure, working environment, doctor’s promotion and income level. The cost/value of DP was also highlighted as an important determinant. Further, the study concluded that legal framework has a significant moderating influence on physicians having Dual Practice. In addition, the study concluded that the level of physicians’ satisfaction determined their tendency to engage in Dual Practice.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Based on the findings, the study recommended the need for stakeholders in the health sector to understand the concept of Dual Practice. In particular, there is need to understand the causes and implications of Dual Practice. The study also recommended the need to develop a management model that can measure and evaluate physicians Dual Practice. It is not advisable to completely ban Dual Practice since it has some positive impact. At the same time, excessive Dual Practice can be counterproductive and could be a threat to the efficiency, quality and equity of health services, especially in the public sector. Hence, the need to develop a management approach and management model that can ensure improved cost-benefit of physicians having Dual Practice.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Diskusi Kelompok dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi
Authors: Panjaitan Riama Yanti , Sirait Jumaria , Saragih Vita Riahni , Gusar Martua Reynhat Sitanggang , Tambunan Marlina Angkris
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran diskusi kelompok dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi oleh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 7 Pematangsiantar. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui tes esai yaitu dengan melakukan pre-test dan post-test, dan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 32 siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 7 Pematangsiantar, yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design. Rumus yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji “t”. dari pengolahan data diperoleh nilai rata-rata pre-test 55,59 dan nilai rata-rata post-test 76,93. Dari analisis hasil penelitian diperoleh thitung = 5,14> ttabel = 1,69 pada taraf signifikan 0,05, maka dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hal tersebut disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif terhadap tingkat keterampilan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi sebelum menggunakan metode pembelajaran diskusi kelompok dengan rata-rata kategori kurang dan sesudah menggunakan metode pembelajaran diskusi kelompok dengan rata-rata dalam kategori baik.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Deskripsi
Authors: Suryani Gita , Sirait Jumaria , Sitanggang Gusar Martua Reynhat , Tambunan Marlina Agkris , Siregar Junifer
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model picture and picture dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Tapian Dolok. Di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis True Experimental Design dengan menggunakan design Posttes - Only Control Design. Penarikan sampel yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini teknik simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes menulis teks deskripsi, hasil penelitian menulis teks deskripsi menggunakan model Konvensional mencapai rata-rata 50,78 berkategori kurang. Sedangkan, hasil penelitian menulis teks deskripsi menggunakan model picture and picture mencapai nilai rata-rata 72,5 berkategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil posttest model konvensional dan posttes model picture and picture terdapat hasil menulis teks deskripsi dengan diperoleh thitung 2,85, pada taraf signifikan 0,05 ( tingkat kepercayaan 95%) dengan df = 63 diperoleh ttabel = 1,66, signifikan pada p < 0,05. Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya bahwa Model Picture and Picture lebih efektif dibandingkan model pembelajaran konvensional dalam pembelajaran teks deskripsi kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Tapian Dolok
Specialised Mathematical English as A Resource of Learning Secondary School Mathematics: A Case Study in L2 Classrooms
Authors: Otuma Nick Vincent , Kati Robert , Wasike Duncan
Published: November 2022

Perhaps more than any other subject, teaching and learning mathematics depends on language. Mathematics is about relationships: relation between numbers, categories, geometric forms, variables and so on. In general, these relationships are abstract in nature and can only be realized and articulated through language. Even mathematical symbols must be interpreted linguistically. Thus, while mathematics is often seen as language free, in many ways learning mathematics fundamentally depends on language. For students still developing their proficiency in the language instruction, the challenge is considerable. Indeed research has shown that while many second speakers of English (L2) students are quickly able to develop a basic level of conversational English it takes several years do develop more specialised mathematical English. This paper reports findings of a study whose part of the objectives investigated how students construe specialised mathematical meanings from everyday words to express conceptual understanding of mathematics. The study employed multiple-case study design in three categories of schools, that is, Sub-County School (SCS), County School (CS) and Extra-County School (ECS). Data were collected by questionnaires, classroom observations and interviews. Findings indicate that students had challenges in interpreting mathematical meanings of ordinary vocabulary used in mathematics curriculum-they stated ordinary meanings of words instead of mathematical meanings. The paper recommends integration of mathematical language as a strand in the curriculum of mathematics in secondary schools in L2 context to assist learners attain conceptual understanding of mathematics.
ISOLAMENTO TÉRMICO DE COBERTURA COM POLIESTIRENO EXTRUDADO XPS
Authors: Campina Figueiredo Sabrina , De Marco Gerson , Florian Fabiana
Published: November 2022

O trabalho tem por objetivo principal, estudar sobre o isolamento térmico de cobertura com poliestireno extrudado XPS. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica, com foco sobre isolamento térmico com poliestireno extrudado XPS.  Foi possível entender que o isolamento térmico de cobertura melhora as condições de vida e conforto do usuário da edificação, pois a isola termicamente, enfrentando as variações de temperatura comum. O XPS é um relevante isolante térmico, principalmente na cobertura, pois apresenta uniformidade das células, além de ser de fácil aplicação, manuseio e limpeza. Pode ser utilizado junto da estrutura da cobertura, como também do sistema de impermeabilização. Conclui-se que o XPS funciona adequadamente como isolante térmico de coberturas, enfrentando todas as variações de temperatura e sendo resistente à agua, outro fator que pode atrapalhar no isolamento térmico de uma edificação.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE AULAS EXPERIMENTAIS POR DISCENTES DE LICENCIATURA EM QUÍMICA
Authors: Bergamo Joseila Aparecida , Cristina de Paiva Silva Keila , Viana de Queiroz Roger , Aparecida de Paulo Santos Juciani
Published: November 2022

O artigo presente ressalta sobre os possíveis impactos em torno da implementação e desenvolvimento de aulas experimentais por discentes de Licenciatura em Química. Partindo-se de tal posicionamento, o objetivo geral é investigar os pontos positivos do Projeto de Extensão Química Experimental para Estudantes do Ensino Básico, na formação profissional docente de alunos que cursam Licenciatura em Química. E os objetivos específicos permeiam fornecer uma proposta concreta e acionável que possa replicar propostas para transformar o currículo de carreira ou parceria público-privada ou ampliar estratégias de carreira. Baseia-se na hipótese de que são viáveis as temáticas quanto às características do Instituto Federal, com uma análise as Diretrizes Nacionais e as práticas na graduação, destacando as aulas práticas de laboratório como a pesquisa e extensão que despertem a curiosidade e o empenho dos discentes na prática em sala de aula e ainda a formação dos professores. A metodologia de pesquisa é mista, utilizando-se de questionário fechado, entrevista e análise. Os principais resultados mostraram que o projeto estimulou a troca de saberes devido a um conjunto diversificado de estratégias entre os discentes. Diante disso, sinaliza-se que o estudo direcionado ao Projeto de Extensão Química Experimental pode ampliar a visão sobre determinados fatores que dissimulam espontaneamente ao progresso do ensino na disciplina de Química, ou em outras áreas.
A Study of Values in University Students from Teacher-Training Pedagogical Programs in Chile
Authors: Saavedra Rodrigo Arellano , Philominraj Andrew , Cerón Urzúa Claudio Andrés , Ranjan Ranjeeva
Published: November 2022

Value education for preservice university teachers is an unavoidable task, given the level of authority they exercise in the lives of children and young people. The objective of the current study was to understand the perception of values held by preservice teachers from a regional university in Chile set in a multicultural context. The aim was to analyze the opinions of Chilean university preservice teachers on a set of values. The research was designed within the quantitative framework using a Likert scale questionnaire, applied to 319 pedagogy university students. The participants’ responses were analyzed with statistical tools, and the results revealed that the participating students valued more significant aspects of affectivity, morals, and ecology. As reported by the participants, the least preferred values were instrumental and religious. These findings are significant for decision-making and consistent implementation to improve pedagogical training in accordance with today’s society’s problems and educational needs. The article ends with a conclusion, implications, and limitations of the current research.
Supporting the Elderly: The “Kenang Budi” Concept Within the Malay Society in Malaysia
Authors: Md Nor Nik Norliati Fitri , Ghazali Suriati
Published: November 2022

The rising number of elderlies has brought several issues forward, particularly pertaining to care and support. Children are expected to be the primary source of support for the elderly and provide them with physical, social, and financial support to show that they are indebted to their parents. This concept is called “kenang budi.” The concept is prevalent in the Malay Muslim culture in Malaysia. This study examines the types of support given by the children in the practice of the “kenang budi” concept by analyzing the data gathered from 327 elderly in Pahang, Malaysia, using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The results demonstrate that the concept is practiced by several acts of service, such as providing health support and care, aiding them financially, preparing daily necessities, maintaining good contact, and taking them to places such as mosques and festival shows. Since children’s support is pertinent for the well-being of the elderly, the concept of “kenang budi” is appropriate in ensuring the children’s continuous support and providing a chance for the children to care for and be responsible for the elderly. This article highlights the element of “kenang budi” (literally, in English, grateful) in the Malay community, especially in the context of doing a good or responsible attitude towards elderly parents, similar to the concept of filial piety practiced in Chinese society in Southeast Asia.
Padma Bridge Rail Link Project with Special Emphasis on Padma Multipurpose Bridge, its Technological Uniqueness
Authors: Md Abul Kalam Azad
Published: November 2022

The South and Southwestern part of the country is devoid of direct communication with the central part of Bangladesh due to the presence of the most important tributaries of Lower Ganges i.e. Padma River. To establish direct communication with those areas Government of Bangladesh Constructed Padma Multipurpose Bridge with the provision of road and rail traffic at the upper and lower deck of the bridge respectively. The Padma Bridge Rail Link Project (PBRLP) is the main passage connecting the East and the West of Bangladesh and is also a part of the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar corridor. This line is a single-track passenger-freight railway with a total length of 168.6 km. For the first time in Bangladesh, State of the Art technology ballast less tracks in Padma Bridge, its approach to viaducts and other viaducts are being adopted for providing a smooth operation for both freight and passenger traffic. Precast and prestressed long sleeper embedded in cast in-situ track slab ensures a maintenance-free track system for the railway. PBRLP, once completed will restore the missing link with the Trans-Asian railway and will provide a platform for connecting with the Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) of India in future. It will also contribute to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country by 1.0%.
SAĞLIK PERSONELİNİN PERFORMANS DEĞERLENDİRMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR MODEL ÖNERİSİ
Authors: KARACA Memiş , DEMİRTAŞ Özgür
Published: November 2022

Sağlık işletmelerinin emek yoğun işletmeler olması nedeniyle, etkinlik ve verimlilik unsurlarının büyük oranda sağlık hizmetini sunan sağlık personeline bağlı olduğunu ifade etmek mümkündür. Sağlık işletmelerinin kaynaklarının etkin ve verimli kullanabilmesi için sağlık personeline yönelik somut çıktılara dayanan özgün kriterlere sahip performans değerlendirme sisteminin olması gerekmektedir. Bu amaçla çalışmada çok kriterli karar verme tekniklerinden olan AHP tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı sağlık personeline yönelik bir performans değerlendirme model önerisi sunarak, değerlendirme esnasındaki subjektif kriterlerin objektif teknikler ile ölçülebilmesini sağlamaktır. Sonuçlara göre, sağlık personelinin performans değerlendirmesinde en önemli kriterin demografik kriterler olduğu saptanmıştır. Demografik kriterlerden medeni durum kriteri, kişilik kriterinden kendine güven kriteri, mesleki bilgi ve beceri kriterlerinden mesleki bilgi düzeyi kriteri, uygulama kriterlerinden ise iş takibi raporlama ve dosyalama kriterinin en önemli kriterler olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Género, políticas y programas de Extensión del INTA en el norte cordobés.
Authors: Novello Claudia
Published: November 2022

Resumen: La tesis aborda, desde una perspectiva histórica y con enfoque de género, las políticas y programas impulsados por el Servicio Nacional de Extensión Agropecuaria (SNEA) perteneciente al Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) en Colonia Caroya y Colonia Tirolesa, Norte Cordobés en dos períodos, el primero, entre 1963 y 1973, y, el segundo, entre 2010 y 2020.

Esta investigación, cobra relevancia ya que da cuenta de la división sexual del trabajo de extensión agropecuaria, al interior de la Agencia de Extensión Rural de Jesús María (AER JM)- entre técnicos/as, y al exterior, entre trabajadoras/es, productoras/es rurales y analiza cómo se replicó esta situación en Colonia Caroya y Colonia Tirolesa, departamento Colón, provincia de Córdoba, espacio donde la agricultura representa la principal actividad económica regional.
Rayuela, itinerarios de lectura para un libro infinito:de la lectura cronológica a la matemática
Authors: Lopez Boncina Daniel
Published: November 2022

En los itinerarios de lectura de Rayuela, Julio Cortázar experimentó con la novela, la hipertextualidad y el lector cómplice. El autor llevó a un extremo su obra que incluso hoy puede continuar sorprendiendo por una aparente simplicidad con la que expresó y expuso una gran cantidad de técnicas narrativas. En el presente trabajo se interpretan los rasgos hipertextuales de Rayuela y se pone de relieve la relación que teje la contranovela entre la historia, el relato y el lector. Tomamos como eje el proceso de gestación y escritura de la obra para establecer, refutar y sentar las bases de dos formas de lectura encriptadas dentro del libro: una Lectura Cronológica y una Lectura Matemática. Estas dos formas son el resultado de la combinación realizada por el autor entre la ejecución y el fondo de la historia hasta lograr lo que entendemos en nuestras palabras como un libro infinito.
Impact Of Training On Employee Satisfaction And Change Management: A Pragmatic Study With Special Reference To Employees Working In Luxury Hotels Of Mumbai
Authors: Dhoundiyal Anupam , Mathur Dipin
Published: November 2022

Background: It was always a challenge for hotel industry to find and retain skilled manpower  and most of the hotels depend on in-house training programme to train and develop the  employees as per their requirement. It is easy for hotels to retain staff if they are well-trained,  they enjoy their work and are satisfied with workplace. COVID-19 pandemic presented  one more challenge to hotel industry i.e., to embrace changes as per the expectations  of market. Objectives: The main objectives of the study were to find out the impact of  training towards employee satisfaction and change management. To establish the influence  of employee satisfaction towards change management. Methodology: The factors shortlisted  towards employee satisfaction were rewards, nature of work, supervision, benefits, work environment and co-workers. Factors identified for change management were strategic  success, technological changes, effective systematic plan, communication, environment for  change and change management. The research design for this paper was descriptive. The  study was conducted for employee working in four major revenue producing operational  departments. Total 16 hotels of city of Mumbai were approached for data collection. Due  diligence was taken to collect data from different demographic profiles such as ownership  pattern of hotels, department and experience of employees, their qualifications etc. Total  165 samples were collected. Data was corroborated using Cronbach’s alpha and hypotheses  were validated using correlation and compare means one-way ANOVA tests with the help  of SPSS software. Result: Main findings of study were that nature of work and supervision  had moderate effect on work environment. Benefits, rewards and co-workers showed strong  correlation. Co-workers and work environment strongly impacted employee satisfaction.  Strategic success, environment for change and communication significantly affected change  management. Conclusion: Training was found to have significant relationship with employee  satisfaction and change management. Employee satisfaction had significant association with  change management. However technological change and effective systematic plan (factors of  change management) were not significantly associated.
Fingerprint Based Voting System
Authors: Mr. I. M. V. Krishna  , P. Pranavi Naidu  , Y. Leela Sri  , K. Phanindra  , Sk. Rihana
Published: November 2022

Biometric Finger print devices are used in the Electronic Voting machine for voter verification. We have designed a finger print based voting machine where there is no need for the user to carry their government ID. The voter at the polling booth needs only to place their Finger on the device, thus allowing the acquisition of an on-spot fingerprint from the voter which serves as an identification. This Finger print reader reads the details from the tag. This data is passed onto the controlling unit for the verification. The controller fetches the data from the reader and compares this data with the already existing data stored during the registration of the voters. If the data matches with the pre-stored information of the registered fingerprint, the person is allowed to cast his vote. If not, a warning message is displayed on LCD and the person is barred from polling his vote. The vote casting mechanism is carried out manually. LCD is used to display the related messages, warnings and ensuing results.
Parkinson Disease Detection from Spiral and Wave Drawings using Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors: Mr. Zaki Shaikh  , Mr. Viraj Tilekar  , Mr. Atharva Pawar  , Mr. Vedant Suryawanshi  , Mr. Nitin R. Talhar
Published: November 2022

Research in biometrics has grown substantially in recent years with an increasing number of applications. One of the most important applications is healthcare. Identification of the appropriate biomarkers with respect to particular fitness problems and detection of the same is of paramount significance for the improvement of medical decision assistance systems. For the sufferers laid low with Parkinson's Disease (PD), it's been duly found that impairment in the handwriting is directly proportional to the severity of the sickness. Also, the velocity and pressure implemented to the pen while sketching or writing something also are much lower in sufferers affected by Parkinson's disorder. Therefore, successfully figuring out such biomarkers accurately and precisely at the onset of the disorder will result in a better medical diagnosis. Therefore, a system is designed for studying Spiral drawing patterns and wave drawing patterns in sufferers affected by Parkinson's disease. With the help of various Machine Learning Algorithms, we will be able to analyse the spiral pattern and wave pattern and check whether the person is suffering from Parkinson’s Disease or not.
Heart Stroke Prediction using ML
Authors: R. Indu  , R. Triveni  , N. Kavya Sri  , V. Sasi Kumar
Published: November 2022

As we all know, the human body functions through a variety of organs, with the heart being one of the most important. We can see that the number of deaths from heart attacks has increased in recent days. Even at a young age, people are being affected by heart attacks. People are realizing that they have a heart attack at the end stage, when there are fewer chances of curing it. As a result, many people are losing their lives because they are unable to detect it at an early stage. If we can predict whether a person will have a heart attack or not at an early stage, we may be able to cure that person and save their life. This paper focuses on developing a prediction model for heart stroke using age, hypertension, previous heart disease status, average body glucose level, bmi, and smoking status as parameters. A random forest algorithm is used to create the prediction model.
PETCADO – A Pet Management System Website
Authors: G. Pavan Durga Kumar  , J. Jhansi  , K. Kruthi  , A. Sai Venkata Ramana
Published: November 2022

PETCADO is an online website where information about different breeds of Cats and Dogs are provided. It provides different details like lifespan, their breeds, their food habits and basic useful information about pets. Our platform provides a link that redirects to the merchant, so that interested people can contact the seller and purchase the pets. Our platform provides an clear view on how to manage and maintain the pets. It is a very friendly website for beginners.
The telehealth advantage: Supporting humanitarian disasters with remote solutions
Authors: He, MD Shuhan , Marzouk Sammer , Balk Adi , Boyle, MD, PhD Tehnaz , Lee, MD, MPH Jarone
Published: November 2022

Telehealth support can rapidly and significantly increase access to healthcare. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, telehealth not only supported patients with COVID symptoms but also improved access to the entire continuum of care, from critical care to mental health services.
The Great Belt Bridge railway accident: Post-traumatic stress reactions among passengers and bereaved family members
Authors: Elklit, Cand Psych Ask , Jørgensen, Cand Psych Lea Katrine
Published: November 2022

Objective: To identify the trauma sequelae after a major train disaster on the Great Belt Bridge in 2019 and to compare two different trauma measures.Design: Five (T1) and 13 (T2) months after the disaster, a questionnaire included both the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and the new The International Classifications of Diseases (ICD-11) criterion standards for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Also, anxiety and depression were measured on both occasions.Participants: All surviving passengers (N = 133) and the bereaved families (N = 8) were invited to participate through an electronic mailbox. At T1, 58 and 46 at T2 filled out all the questionnaires.Main outcome measures: The primary study outcome measures were the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) and the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ).Results: At T1, the HTQ screened 19 percent positive for PTSD, while the ITQ screened 15.5 percent. At T2, the numbers were 26 percent for the HTQ and 10.9 percent for the ITQ. At T1, 22.8 percent were screened positive for moderate or severe depression and 8.6 percent fulfilled the criteria for an anxiety diagnosis. The numbers at T2 were 19.5 percent for depression and 10.9 percent for anxiety.Conclusions: There is a remarkable lack of train accident/disaster passenger studies. A large subgroup suffered from several psychological disorders both 5 and 13 months after the disaster. The two diagnostic systems used (DSM-IV and ICD-11) both identified a considerable number of passengers in need of treatment; the latter identifying fewer than the former. Effective outreach procedures are recommended in the future.
Wie die Papierindustrie aktuelle Energieherausforderungen meistert
Authors: Hörler Pierre , Faßelt Christian
Published: November 2022

Nie war der Weg in die Energiewelt der Zukunft so ungewiss wie in den vergangenen Monaten. War Erdgas mit seinem vergleichsweise niedrigen CO2-Emissionsfaktor für die Industrie bis vor kurzem noch der wesentliche „Brücken-Energieträger“ für einen kontrollierten Übergang von der fossilen in die nachhaltige Energieversorgung, so sind diese Zeiten spätestens seit dem Russland-Ukraine-Krieg Geschichte. Von Anfang des Jahres 2022 bis heute hat sich der Gaspreis am Markt inklusive Umlagen nahezu vervierfacht. Betrachtet man sogar den Zeitraum von Anfang 2021 bis heute, staunen wir über eine mehr als Verzehnfachung. Hinzu kommen die Spät-Auswirkungen einer Covid-Krise etwa auf Rohstoffe und Lieferketten. Hier „nur“ von einer Disruption der Märkte zu sprechen, mutet fast schon wie eine Verniedlichung an.
Verschnittoptimierung glänzt mit neuen Use Cases
Authors: Göbel Gerhard
Published: November 2022

Rohstoffe wie gemischtes Altpapier sind knapper als in den Vorjahren – unter anderem, weil als Folge der Corona-Pandemie weniger Printmedien und papierne Werbeträger produziert wurden. Das trifft viele Papierproduzenten, Verlage sowie auch die Hersteller von Wellpappe und Verpackungen. Zwar können sich viele Hersteller aufgrund des stetig wachsenden Versandhandels vor Aufträgen kaum retten, andererseits explodieren die Energie- und die Rohstoffkosten. Im September 2021 zahlte die Branche laut dem Verband der Wellpappen-Industrie (VDW) für altpapierbasiertes Wellpappenrohpapier 57,7 Prozent mehr als noch im Vorjahresmonat. Für teils aus frischem Holz gefertigten Wellenstoff lag die Preissteigerung im Jahresvergleich gar bei 71,4 Prozent.
Streit um Aldi Nord-Stiftung vor Entscheidung
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: November 2022

Der Zeit für die Besetzung des Vorstandes einer Aldi Nord-Stiftung läuft ab: Entweder einigen sich die Konfliktparteien bis Anfang Dezember oder die Stiftungsaufsicht nimmt die Besetzung selbst in die Hand.
Stress für die Größten der Fleischbranche
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: November 2022

Schlechte Zeiten für die deutsche Fleischwirtschaft. Die großen Schlachtbetriebe leiden noch mehr als die kleineren unter schwindender Nachfrage nach Schweinefleisch und steigenden Kosten. Die Fleischwerke des Handels entwickelten sich auch nicht mehr so positiv wie bisher.
Liste der Branchen bei Preisbremse reduziert
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: November 2022

In einer schriftlichen Stellungnahme der Ernährungsindustrie wird der kurze Zeitraum für die Prüfung des Gesetzes zur Strompreisbremse kritisiert.
Industrie fordert schärfere UTP-Regeln
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: November 2022

Seit rund einem Jahr sind „unfaire Handelspraktiken in der Lebensmittellieferkette“ durch das UTP-Gesetz verboten. Der Handel sieht seine Bedenken bestätigt. Industrie, Verarbeiter und Vermarkter sehen dagegen Verbesserungen und fordern Nachschärfungen.
Deutschland unterm Schnitt
Authors: Biehl Bernd
Published: November 2022

Der Kampf um die Margen entlang der Wertschöpfungskette wird derzeit noch konsequenter geführt als zu normalen Zeiten. Deutsche Händler greifen die internationalen Konzerne mit ihren hohen globalen Renditen scharf an. Solcher Populismus in Zeiten der Inflation verkennt, dass die Margen hierzulande aufgrund der Discountstärke schon lange viel niedriger liegen als im internationalen Vergleich. Bernd Biehl
Nicht das Gelbe vom Ei
Authors: Hubert Wolfgang
Published: November 2022

Betriebe setzen zunehmend auf veganen Ei-Ersatz in Backwaren. Das hat neben der steigenden Kundennachfrage auch finanzielle Gründe. Wolfgang Hubert
Scan&Go per App noch unbeliebt
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: November 2022

Self-Scanning per Smartphone ist kein Selbstläufer. Eine EHI-Studie zeigt allerdings, dass der Anteil der für diese Shopping-Methode zu begeisternden Verbraucher in deutschen Läden extrem verteilt ist. Er liegt zwischen 0,01 Prozent und 8,5 Prozent der Kunden.
Die Umsatzschere öffnet sich weiter
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: November 2022

Das Leben der Deutschen wird teurer und teurer. Die gedrückte Konsumstimmung lastet auf dem LEH. Laut dem jüngsten Consumer-Index der GfK für Oktober gingen die verkauften Mengen erneut zurück. Der Abstand zwischen Discount und Supermärkten hat sich zugunsten der Günstigspezialisten vergrößert.
Getrübte Stimmung in der Spielwarenbranche
Authors: Biester Silke
Published: November 2022

Skeptisch warten Spielwarenhersteller und Händler auf das Weihnachtsgeschäft. Umsatzminus trifft Online-Shops und SB-Warenhäuser. Der Fachhandel kann Käufer zurückgewinnen.
Acesur steigert Auslandsanteil
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: November 2022

Mit seiner Marke La Española ist Acesur in Deutschland der führende Anbieter von spanischem Olivenöl. Mit neuen Produkten soll diese Position gestärkt werden.
Rueda fährt größere Ernte ein
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: November 2022

Während Spanien in diesem Jahr deutlich weniger Wein geerntet hat, ist die Menge in Rueda weiter gestiegen. Gewachsen ist auch der Absatz von Verdejo im In- und Ausland.
Auf dem Weg zur Energieautarkie
Authors: Thiele Oliver
Published: November 2022

Der Wasser- und Abwasserzweckverband Eichsfelder Kessel hat das Energiekonzept INEWA erarbeitet. Mithilfe eines vierstufigen Systems kann der Weg zur Energieautarkie und zumindest bilanziellen Klimaneutralität erreicht werden. Das Konzept ist als Modellprojekt Bestandteil der „Nationalen Klimainitiative“ des BMU.
Das Beispiel Bergatreute – Abwasser zu Biogas für die Stromwärmeerzeugung
Authors: Genath Bernd
Published: November 2022

Die Abwasseraufbereitung ist sehr energieintensiv. Mit Faulgas betriebene Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungsanlagen dienen bei größeren Klärwerken fast standardmäßig der preiswerten Eigenstromerzeugung. Doch auch bei kleineren Klärwerken lohnt sich die Nachrüstung.
VERA 1 und 2 – stoffliche und energetische Verwertung von Klärschlamm
Authors: Santhirasegaran Anojan , Nebocat Günter
Published: November 2022

In Hamburg fallen ca. 1,5 Mio. m3/a Klärschlamm an, die in der Klärschlammverbrennungsanlage (VERA) verbrannt werden. Mit dem geplanten Neubau der VERA 2 erweitert Hamburg Wasser die Kapazität der VERA 1 um eine vierte Linie. Dadurch erhöht sich die Energieerzeugung um ca. 11.000 MWh/a Strom und 60.000 t/a Prozessdampf (Wärme).
Kosteneffiziente Ausrüstung zum Erreichen der Energieautarkie
Authors: Schwen Rolf , Bleffert Florian
Published: November 2022

Um eine Energieautarkie in der Wasserwirtschaft zu erreichen, ist eine Kombination aus Energieeinsparung und Eigenenergiegewinnung der Schlüssel. Insgesamt gibt es bereits viel praxiserprobte 4.0-Ausrüstung, um sich fremdenergieunabhängiger zu machen.
„Wenn wir nichts tun, tut es keiner“
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: November 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Neue Serie: An dieser Stelle porträtieren wir wichtige Institutionen der New Food Economy. Die erste Folge: die German AgriFood Society.
SYSTEMATIZATION OF NURSING ASSISTANCE TO FIBRODYSPLASIA CARRIER PROGRESSIVE OSSIFICANS
Authors: Salviano de Vasconcelos Izabelle , Carolina Salustino dos Santos Maria , Izaltemberg Rosenstock Karelline , De Oliveira Souza Eclésia , Casado de Freitas Silva Rosany , Costa Soares Silva Talita , da Silva Caldas Walissioneide , De Araújo Evangelista Wanessa , Thallyta Alexandre de Pontes Arunna
Published: November 2022

Aiming at the importance of the nurse in the different directions and health care, studies point out the daily challenge of nursing professionals in relation to the importance of considering genetic aspects and in the care of patients with rare genetic diseases, such as Progressive Ossificans Fibrodysplasia (FOP) which is a rare genetic disease that stimulates the formation of bones inside the muscles, tendons, ligaments and other connective tissues progressively restricting movements, causing too much nursing care. This study aims to broaden the nurses’ knowledge about Fibrodysplasia Ossificante Progressiva (FOP), in addition to reporting the main difficulties in the care of patients with FOP; and discussing the importance of appropriate care for the carrier of this rare genetic disease by drawing up a qualified care plan. It is a research of the type bibliographic research of explanatory-descriptive character with qualitative approach, based on bibliographical reviews. According to the material analyzed, it is observed the importance of nurses’ knowledge regarding the disease and its respective treatments and types of care, and for this it is necessary that they have an adequate basis from a knowledge directed through courses, qualifications, lectures and qualified theoretical background. Consequently, in order to perform good care, nurses should guide their team about the best way to assist the patient, making it clear that there is a great challenge when it comes to the unusual, in order to show that it is possible to guarantee correct assistance for these patients.
JUSTIFICATION OF BREAK-EVEN SAWING UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF LOGGING PRODUCTIONS OF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION
Authors: Краснюк М.И. , Солдатов А.В.
Published: November 2022

Классификация затрат, связанных с производством и реализацией продукции, на переменные (производственные) и постоянные (периодические) позволяет определить так называемую точку безубыточности продукции, т. е. тот объем выпуска продукции, при котором ее производство становится безубыточным. Безубыточность производства продукции наступает тогда, когда удельный размер постоянных затрат на единицу продукции будет равен разнице между оптовой ценой продукции и величиной переменных издержек на единицу продукции. Таким образом, точка безубыточности представляет собой тот минимальный (критический) объем производства продукции, при котором доход от продажи соответствует себестоимости продукции и в результате прибыль от ее реализации становится равной нулю.В работе представлены результаты исследования определения безубыточности лесопильного производства. Были рассчитаны технико-экономические показателей лесопильного цеха и значения точек безубыточности при различных объемах производства пиломатериалов и разной цене реализации. По- строен график по значениям точек безубыточности. Предложенная методика определения безубыточности предприятия имеет практическое значение и может быть использована на многих предприятиях.

The classiﬁ cation of costs associated with the production and sale of products into variable (production) and ﬁ xed (periodic) allows you to determine the so-called break-even point of production, i.e. the volume of output at which its production breaks even. Break-even production occurs when the speciﬁ c amount of ﬁ xed costs per unit of output will be equal to the difference between the wholesale price of products and the amount of variable costs per unit of output. Thus, the break-even point is the minimum (critical) volume of production at which the income from the sale corresponds to the cost of production and, as a result, the proﬁ t from its sale becomes equal to zero. The paper presents the results of a study of determining the break-even of sawmill production. The technical and economic indicators of the sawmill and the break-even points were calculated for different volumes of lumber production and different selling prices. A graph has been constructed based on the values o f the break-even points. The proposed method for determining the break-even of an enterprise is of practical importance and can be used in practice in many enterprises.
Pengabaian Fakta Persidangan Dalam Putusan Hakim Pada Perkara Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Authors: Christofer Yonathan
Published: November 2022

Suatu putusan pengadilan, berdasarkan Pasal 182 ayat (4) KUHAP, dikonstruksikan berdasarkan surat dakwaan dan segala hal yang terbukti dalam persidangan. Namun demikian, diakomodirnya suatu fakta persidangan dalam suatu putusan pengadilan, menjadi sangat tergantung dengan penilaian dan interpretasi seorang Hakim. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini mengeksplorasi pertanyaan penelitian berikut; (1). Apakah ketentuan mengenai tindak pidana menguasai narkotika golongan I dalam bentuk tanaman dalam Pasal 111 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dapat dijadikan dasar untuk memidanakan penyalah guna narkotika?, dan (2). Apakah akibat hukum bagi penyalah guna narkotika yang tidak terbukti sebagai pelaku tindak pidana narkotika sebagaimana yang dimaksud dalam Pasal 111 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari hasil studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah putusan hakim yang mengabaikan fakta hukum dalam persidangan, sebagaimana diperintahkan dalam Pasal 182 ayat (4) KUHAP, mengakibatkan putusan tersebut batal demi hukum
Peran Polri Dalam Penanganan Covid-19 Dengan Mengaplikasikan Konsep Presisi Dan Berkeadilan Bermartabat Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Sodik Anwar
Published: November 2022

Polri adalah salah satu aparat penegak hukum, selain sebagai aparat penegak hukum polri juga bertugas untuk menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, melakukan fungsi penegakan hukum dan memberikan perlindungan, pengayoman dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Covid-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang menyebabkan perekonomian Indonesia bergejolak. Sedangkan peranan polri dalam menangani covid-19 ini adalah dengan melakukan konsep presisi yang berkeadilan dan bermartabat. Konsep presisi polri adalah dengan menganalisa berdasarkan pengetahuan, data dan metode yang tepat sehingga dapat dicegah penyebaran virus covid-19 sedini mungkin. Polri juga memiliki peran krusial khususnya dalam pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan, karena masih rendahnya kedisiplinan masyarakat dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan pembatasan pergerakan masyarakat selama masa pandemi juga membutuhkan kiprah Polri dalam pelaksanaannya. Polri sebagai instrumen edukasi masyarakat yaitu memberi pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang virus covid-19. Dengan begitu, peran polri diharapkan dapat membantu menekan penyebaran covid-19 sehingga bangsa ini bisa dapat kembali normal seperti sediakala sebelum ada covid-19. Masyarakat dalam hidup layak, bebas dan mudah dalam mendapatkan dan mencari pekerjaan. Karena akibat dari covid-19 ini banyak terjadi PHK sana sini, sehingga pengangguran merajalela.
Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Perikanan Illegal Fishing Di Laut Natuna
Authors: Asrori Faarkhaan , Kusumaning Jati Intan , Andi Fitriono Riska
Published: November 2022

Indonesia yang disebut sebagai negara maritim karena merupakan negara kepulauan dengan sebagian besar luas wilayah lautan lebih dari wilayah daratan. Potensi perikanan di perairan Indonesia sangat besar sehingga sering di-manfaatkan oleh pihak lain baik lokal maupun asing untuk menangkap ikan secara ilegal. Praktik penangkapan ikan ilegal dan membawa sebagian hasil tangkapan ke luar negeri tanpa melalui prosedur pemeriksaan terbukti berdampak pada hilangnya pendapatan bagi pemerintah daerah atau pusat yang dapat merugikan keuangan negara. Perairan Natunan merupakan salah satu bagian terluar dari Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaaan, dan penelusuran data online.  Kementerian kelautan dan perikanan menyebutkan pada kuartal pertama tahun 2020, ada 44 kasus illegal fishing dan perusakan penangkapan ikan, sebanyak 38 kasus telah ditindaklanjuti secara hukum, lalu pada tahun kuartal pertama tahun 2021, Kementerian kelautan dan perikanan dan kejaksaan negeri karimun telah melakukan eksekusi penenggelaman total 10 kapal sebagai bentuk sikap tegas atas penjagaan kedaulatan pengelolaan perikanan di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia (WPPNRI). Persoalan mendasar yang perlu dipecahkan guna mendukung pola konsep dalam bidang perikanan tanpa merusak laut dan melanggar ketentuan yang berlaku dan berkelanjutan yaitu faktor apa yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana perikanan dan bagaimana upaya penanggulangan, pemberian jera, serta hukuman yang sepadan kepada pelaku tindak pidana tersebut.
Catatan Dalam RUU KUHP Buku Kesatu Terkait Tugas Polri Sebagai Penegak Hukum
Authors: Koto Zulkarnein , H Poeloengan Andrea
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang pengaturan pada Buku Kesatu RUU KUHP yang terkait dengan tugas Polri sebagai penyidik. Potensi permasalahan yang akan timbul dan proyeksi antisipatif dari kepentingan Polri menjadi bahasan dalam artikel ini. Pembahasan diantaranya meliputi ebijakan kriminalisasi dalam RUU KUHP dihubungkan dengan upaya mengefektifkan penerapannya sekaligus beserta dengan penguatan tugas, kewenangan dan fungsi kepolisian (dhi. Polri) dalam penegakan hukum pidana. RUU KUHP yang jika berlaku akan menjadi rujukan hukum materil, tentu akan menjadi landasan bagi penyusunan RUU KUHAP yang jika diberlakukan menjadi rujukan hukum formil, yang akan berdampak bagi Polri sebagai penegak hukum. Polri perlu mempertimbangkan sikapnya dalam konteks sebagai aparat penegak hukum. Pembahasan artikel ini diharapkan dapat mendorong terbangunnya kesepahaman persepsi dalam memahami RUU KUHP bagi sejumlah akademisi dan praktisi hukum (khususnya Polri), baik dari landasan filosofis, sosiologis dan yuridis RUU KUHP, khususnya pada Pasal-Pasal yang dianggap kontroversi dalam RUU KUHP yang terkait deng fungsi Polri. Semoga artikel ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan masukan konstruktif guna merumuskan kebijakan-kebijakan hukum (penal policy) dalam menyusun peraturan perundang-undangan terutama yang berhubungan dengan RUU KUHP. Khususnya bagi Polri, diharapkan artikel ini dapat menjadi bahan masukan guna membantu proses perubahan perilaku (transformasi kultural) aparat kepolisian dalam memandang suatu tindak pidana dan persepsi masyarakat atas perbuatan pidana yang berhubungan dengan RUU KUHP. Sehingga Polri dapat segera melakukan pemetaan potensi permasalahan pasal-pasal dalam RUU KUHP Buku Kesatu dihubungkan dengan tugas, kewenangan dan fungsi kepolisian yang berlaku bagi lingkungan Polri, juga sekaligus memproyeksikan upaya Polri mempersiapkan Rencana Tindak Lanjut (RTL) untuk mengantisipasi potensi permasalahan pasal-pasal dalam RUU KUHP Buku Kesatu.
Pembuktian Gratifikasi Seksual dalam Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Harefa Beniharmoni , Bazroh Nurul
Published: November 2022

Pembuktian dalam proses pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi bukanlah hal yang mudah mengingat korupsi merupakan kejahatan yang serius, seiring perkembangan zaman menimbulkan banyaknya tindak pidana korupsi dengan strategi baru khususnya gratifikasi yaitu gratifikasi dengan berupa layanan seksual, terkait pembuktian gratifikasi yang berupa layanan seksual masih sangat sulit untuk dibuktikannya didalam persidangan mengingat di Negara Indonesia permasalahan yang ada kaitannya dengan seksual sangat tabu untuk dibahas dimuka umum. Yang juga menjadi problematika selanjutnya adalah didalam udang-undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi khususnya di penjelasan pasal 12B ayat (1) tidak disebutkan secara terang-terangan bahwa layanan seksual masuk kedalam kategori tindak pidana gratifikasi. Bagaimana pembuktian terkait gratifikasi yang berupa layanan seksual menurut hukum acara pidana di Indonesia? Bagaimana perluasan makna gratifikasi penjelasan Pasal 12 B Ayat (1) dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 tahun 2001 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 31 tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi?. Jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan kasus yang ada dilapangan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh pembuktian terkait gratifikasi yang berupa layanan seksual merujuk pada KUHP dan Undang-undang Tindak Pidana korupsi. Sedangkan perluasan makna gratifikasi bersifat kondisional maka gratifikasi seksual dapat masuk kedalamn pasal 12B ayat (1) sepanjang unsur-unsur tindak pidana tersebut bisa dibuktikan.
Enero-marzo
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

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ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 510, 1991: 355-357.