bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ВНУТРЕННЕГО АУДИТА СИСТЕМЫ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА КАЧЕСТВА НА СООТВЕТСТВИЕ ГОСТ ISO 13485
Authors: Богочанова К.С. , Чекайкин С.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности организации внутреннего аудита системы менеджмента качества, соответствующей требованиям стандарта ГОСТ ISO 13485. Описывается план проведения аудита, основные этапы его выполнения. В статье также рассматриваются основные принципы и требования стандарта ISO 13485. Цель статьи – провести анализ плана проведения внутреннего аудита. На основе полученной информации составить перечень особенностей проведения внутреннего аудита системы управления качеством в соответствии с ГОСТ ISO 13485.
ПРОБИОТИЧЕСКИЙ МЕД
Authors: Захаров И.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлена информация о пробиотическом меде, его пользе для организма человека, технологии изготовления пробиотического меда и других пробиотических продуктов пчеловодства, а также оценена возможность организации промышленного производства указанных пищевых продуктов.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ КАДАСТРОВОЙ ОЦЕНКИ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ УЧАСТКОВ
Authors: Поликарпова Ю.Е. , Сивачук Р.О.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы, связанные с кадастровой оценкой земельных участков в современном контексте. Обсуждаются основные причины возникновения проблем и рассматриваются возможные пути решения этих проблем для улучшения процесса кадастровой оценки.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО УРОВНЯ ИНЖЕНЕРОВ-МЕХАНИКОВ НА ОСНОВЕ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ МЕТОДИКИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ «МОКРИЦКОЙ» С ПЛАВНЫМ ПЕРЕХОДОМ К ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЮ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Authors: Королев П.В. , Мокрицкая Д.Н.
Published: July 2024

в статье рассматривается возможность повышения уровня профессионального образования инженеров-мехатроников на основе Инновационной Методики обучения «Мокрицкой», позволяющей обеспечить плавный переход к использованию искусственного интеллекта в образовании. Приводятся оценочные мнения студентов о проблемах при обучении и предложения по совершенствованию образовательного процесса.
ВЛИЯНИЕ МЕЛАТОНИНА НА ФИЗИЧЕСКУЮ АКТИВНОСТЬ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ПОЛА
Authors: Свечникова Э.В.
Published: July 2024

В магистерской работе было проведено экспериментальное сравнительное изучение влияния мелатонина на физическую активность крыс в зависимости от пола.
Базовые концепции развития и количественные характеристики современного Российского рынка ценных бумаг
Authors: Пирожкова В.А.
Published: July 2024

в статье рассмотрены базовые концепции рынка ценных бумаг в России. Представлены субъекты рынка ценных бумаг, а также список российских публичных компаний за 2023 год. Проанализирована статистика инвесторов и эмитентов РФ в 2023 году.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЯ ДОГОВОРА НА ТОРГАХ
Authors: Прокопович К.Д.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена изучению проблемных категорий при заключении договора на торгах в России. В статье раскрываются проблемы, вызванные отсутствие легального определения такой дефиниции как «торги». В частности, поднимаются проблемы субъектного состава торгов. В тексте работы обосновываются выводы о необходимости законодательного расширения субъектов торгов, путем внесения дополнений в нормативную базу.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОЕКТНОГО ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ ЖИЛИЩНОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА В РОССИИ
Authors: Лесовой Е.А.
Published: July 2024

В современной экономике проектное финансирование имеет важное значение, поскольку оно обеспечивает финансирование целого ряда инициатив во многих секторах, от строительства инфраструктуры до проведения научных исследований. С помощью этого механизма финансирования предприятия и организации могут привлекать инвестиции для достижения определенных целей и получать конкретные результаты.
РОЛЬ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ОБЪЕДИНЕННЫХ НАЦИЙ В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Орозбаева А.К.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматривается роль Организации Объединенных Наций (ООН) в поддержании и укреплении международной безопасности. ООН, созданная в 1945 году с целью предотвращения новых мировых войн и содействия международному сотрудничеству, играет ключевую роль в регулировании глобальных конфликтов и поддержании мира. Исследование фокусируется на структуре и функциях основных органов ООН, таких как Совет Безопасности, Генеральная Ассамблея и Международный суд. Совет Безопасности, обладая полномочиями принимать обязательные для выполнения резолюции и санкции, рассматривается как центральный элемент в системе международной безопасности. В статье анализируется деятельность Совета Безопасности по предотвращению конфликтов, миротворческим операциям и разрешению споров. В заключении подчеркивается необходимость реформирования некоторых аспектов деятельности ООН для повышения её эффективности в современных условиях. Делается вывод о том, что, несмотря на критику и вызовы, ООН остается незаменимой платформой для многосторонней дипломатии и ключевым фактором в обеспечении международной безопасности.
НЕИНВАЗИВНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Семухина П.Г. , Оленко Е.С.
Published: July 2024

Системы типа “Электронный нос” предлагают неконтактный сбор информации, что упрощает и ускоряет процесс диагностики, а также способствует раннему обнаружению заболеваний и предотвращению их прогрессирования. Исследования показали, что технология "Электронный нос" имеет потенциал для оценки биохимических изменений, связанных с патологиями.
МЕТОДЫ ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИИ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ РЕМОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ЛЕВОГО ЖЕЛУДОЧКА ПРИ ИНФАРКТЕ МИОКАРДА
Authors: Зинсу Ж. , Перуцкий Д.Н.
Published: July 2024

Ремоделирование левого желудочка обычно происходит при остром инфаркте миокарда (ОИМ) и часто связано с сердечной недостаточностью и повышением частоты смертей после острого инфаркта миокарда. Ранняя оценка ремоделирования левого желудочка с помощью различных методов визуализации может предотвращать серьезные неблагоприятные сердечные осложнения. Прогнозирование ремоделирования левого желудочка (ЛЖ) важно для прогнозирования исхода у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST (ИМпST). Целью данного обзора является освещение различных методов визуализации, которые позволят нам получить доступ к ремоделированию левого желудочка в раннем периоде заболевания и оценивать предикторы ремоделирования левого желудочка после инфаркта миокарда.
Спинальная мышечная атрофия 1-го типа: современное представление о проблеме: клинический случай
Authors: Насакина В.С. , Преснякова А.А.
Published: July 2024

Спинальная мышечная атрофия (или спинальная амиотрофия) – широкое понятие объединяющую группу заболеваний с аутосомно-рецессивным типом наследования, при которых происходит дегенерация двигательных нейронов в спинном мозге и (или) в стволе головного мозга [7]. Нередко СМА сопровождается патологией костно-мышечной и сердечно-сосудистой системы [13]. В научной статье рассматривается этиология, клинические проявления, основные методы диагностики и принципы лечения спинальной амиотрофии у новорожденных, ключевые различия типов СМА. Представлен клинический новорожденного, которому диагноз был поставлен не сразу. Интерес к данной проблеме вызван достаточно большой частотой встречаемости этого заболевания по сравнению с другими орфанными заболеваниями и, как следствие, важностью его диагностике в рутинной клинической практике врачами всех специальностей. Особое внимание уделено проблеме современной диагностики – неонатальному скринингу, введенному относительно недавно и включающему в себя 36 заболеваний, в том числе СМА. Неонатальный скрининг, по нашему мнению, является ключевым в ранней диагностике спинальной амиотрофии, что позволяет начать раннее и наиболее эффективное лечение, которое позволяет увеличить качество и продолжительность жизни пациентов.
О НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ЦЕЛЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ НА ПЕРИОД ДО 2030 ГОДА: ТРУД И ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО
Authors: Платонова Е.Д.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены «труд» и «предпринимательство» как цель и как средство достижения национальных целей развития России. Автор показывает различия между трудовой и предпринимательской деятельности, а также общие черты между данными видами экономической деятельности.
Umweltfreundlicher Abbau von PFAS
Authors: Keller Tobias , Staufert Silvan
Published: July 2024

Ein Industriepark in der Schweiz setzt auf eine innovative Technik, um Grundwasser, das mit den langlebigen per- und polyfluorierten Alkylsubstanzen (PFAS) belastet ist, zu reinigen. Mittels einer Aufkonzentrierung und einem piezoelektrischen Katalysator, den ein Spin-off der ETH Zürich entwickelt hat, lassen sich mehr als 99 Prozent aller PFAS zerstören.
PEDAGOGICAL POSSIBILITIES OF INCREASING EDUCATIONAL EFFICIENCY IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSONS
Authors: Mushtariy Razzoqova ,   Master’s student at Faculty of Taekwondo and Sports Activities at National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In this work, the pedagogical possibilities of increasing the effectiveness of education in physical education classes, the means of all-round development of physical education and sports are directly dependent on economic conditions, the need for mentally mature, physically healthy and strong young men and women for our republic today. Because the progress and development of a country with a healthy population will be healthy.
THE MAIN PECULIARITIES OF THE CREATION OF A SYSTEM OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE PRIMARY PREVENTION OF PSYCHOSOMATIC DISEASES OF STUDENT AND YOUNG PUPIL’S
Authors: Uralovich Djurayev Dusmurod ,   Head of the chair pedagogy and psychology at UZSWLU, Professor, Doctor of pedagogical sciences, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the process and relevance of studying the psychological problems of individuals and social groups, including psychosomatic problems of students and students. Moreover, the analysis of the research of scientists who conducted research within the framework of this problem makes it possible to establish a number of psychological problems inherent in certain social groups. The article also identifies the relationship between these problems and the occurrence and incidence of psychosomatic disorders among members of the social group. The result, on the other hand, allows us to conclude that in order to prevent psychosomatic diseases, it is necessary to solve these psychological problems. In addition, these psychological problems studied and solved by existing technologies of existing approaches in medical psychology.
TEACHING TASKS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF READING AND LISTENING COMPREHENSION SKILLS IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors: Shahodat Rahmatullaeva ,   Associate Professor of Karshin University of Economics and Pedagogy, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article describes the use of educational tasks in elementary grades, opinions on their classification and description, analytical study of the assignment, types, functions of educational tasks, changes in the theory of educational tasks, reactions to new approaches, and approaches to the achievements and shortcomings of educational tasks from textbooks.
ON THE ANALYSIS OF METAPHORS EXPRESSED IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH NOVELS
Authors: Nigora Rozieva ,   Base doctoral student of Tashkent State University of Uzbek language and Literature named, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article explores the expressive features and edges of meaning, lexical features of metaphors used in Uzbek and English narrative texts. There has also been scientific scrutiny of aspects showing the writer's unique expressive possibilities and skill. The pragmatic possibilities of the productive use of metaphor in artistic texts, especially in works of the great epic genre, have been studied lyrically.
THE ROLE OF PRAGMATIC FACTORS IN THE SOCIALIZATION OF SPEECH
Authors: Ozodovna Masharibova Rohatoy ,   Uzbek language and literature teacher at UrDU academic lyceum, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In the article, thoughts about the role of pragmatic factors and forms of manifestation in the social character of speech are expressed through examples. Pragmatic factors in the social character of speech are first of all manifested in intercultural communication.In the multifaceted process of intercultural communication, linguistic and cultural levels of mutual understanding between representatives of different language communities are distinguished, in other words, linguistic and extralinguistic. intercultural communication is a two-way process of foreign language and foreign cultural understanding, and in this regard, the act of speech implies interlinguistic and intercultural translation, the adequacy of which is at the level of pragmatic meaning of language units. It should be noted that sThe object of study of both sociolinguistics and pragmalinguistics is speech phenomena, which cannot be separated from each other in the analysis of speech processes. Both of these areas of linguistics have their own place in the social character of speech. That is why it is impossible to sharply separate them from each other.
Levant (Suriye, Lübnan, Filistin) Türkmenleri : Tarihi, Altyapı, Yerleşim Yer ve Durum Değerlendirmeleri
Authors: Pekin Süleyman
Published: July 2024

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Harşit Havzasında Çepniler
Authors: Pekin Süleyman
Published: July 2024

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Analisis Penerapan Kaidah Taqdim-Ta’khir dalam Tafsir Al-Munir Karya Wahbah al-Zuhaili
Authors: Rohimatil Umah Fina Nuriah , Hartono Hartono
Published: July 2024

Al-Qur'an as Godly words is believed to have beyond-humanistic literary values. In the Qur'an, there are words whose unusual arrangement with sentences that should have ended actually came first and vice versa. The wording in the Qur'an is arranged in such a way for a reason. An exegesis work by Wahbah al-Zuhaili, Tafsir Al-Munir, has tried to explain such aspects of the Qur'an, including the rules of taqdim and ta'khir, which significantly influences the Qur'an verses understanding. Focusing to explore the application of the rules as advised in Tafsir al-Munir, this literature study research will present several examples of interpretation in Tafsir al-Munir. Wahbah al-Zuhaili explains that among the purposes of taqdim and ta'khir in the Qur'an is to glorify, to prioritize, to specialize, and to show the superiority of something. Therefore, the rules have clearly great influence on the understanding of the Qur'anic verses.
Peer support implementation strategy in the Primary Health Care setting: scoping review
Authors: Cabral Jhenyffer Andrade Viana , Leite Jean Ribeiro , Buzinaro Giovana Soares , Leite Hazelelponi Querã Naumann Cerqueira , Bomfim Rafael Aiello
Published: July 2024

Abstract Objective To map the use of the peer support implementation strategy in the Primary Health Care (PHC) setting through a scoping review of randomized clinical trials, reporting its results in health and the implementation process. Methods The development of this scoping review was guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology. Scopus, SciELO, PubMed, Web of Science databases and gray literature were searched. Articles published in the seven previous years (2017 to 2023) related to the Primary Health Care setting, and reporting health outcomes and at least one implementation outcome were selected. Results Initially, 259 articles were mapped. After removing duplicates and applying the criteria, 15 were selected. The health problems addressed were mostly related to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and chronic non-communicable diseases. The main implementation outcomes presented involved adoption, acceptability, reach, fidelity, feasibility, sustainability and appropriateness. Few studies adopted theoretical implementation frameworks to conduct and report the findings. Conclusion The peer support strategy has been used in some PHC settings, with mapping that covers areas such as mental health, STIs and chronic non-communicable diseases. Positive health impacts included viral suppression of HIV, significant reduction in systolic blood pressure, and a decrease in the amount of alcohol consumed. However, studies analyzing effectiveness in other PHC scenarios are still lacking, especially regarding fidelity, feasibility, sustainability, appropriateness and cost.
Current Status of Tourism Education Based on a Study Guide in Japan
Authors: Kim Yong-Min ,   The Society of Korea and Japan Education
Published: July 2024

本研究の目的は、日本の学習指導要領に見られる観光教育の現況を分析することである。分析対象は、社会系科目に「観光」が初めて明示された2017年度版の初等，中等学校における学習指導要領の記述とする。分析の結果、以下の通りである。第一に、地域を把握して広報手段として「観光」が活用されている点である。つまり，地域の小さな祭りではなく，より大規模な祭りに言及し，「観光」を地域の広報手段として取り上げている。第二に、「観光」が周辺地域と他の地域の情報を把握し，発信する手段として使われている。この点は，観光客の増加が地域の発展につながる点を強調していることから確認できる。第三に、地域の経済成長戦略として観光が活用されている。
以上のことから観光が，地域の経済的発展という点から取り上げられたことで、「観光」についての社会認識の形成に対応した内容が不足していることが確認できる。つまり，観光教育は、観光に対する幅広い認識の形成を十分に果たせるものとはなっていないため、観光を学習し、社会構造及びシステムの理解につなげるよう，知識の水準を高める必要があることが示唆された。// This study aims to analyze the current status of tourism education from the perspective of educational guidelines in Japan. The analysis focuses on the revised educational guidelines for primary and secondary schools, specifically the 2017 revision, which explicitly includes tourism as a part of the social studies curriculum. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, tourism is being used as a means of identifying the appearance of the region and promoting it. As it mentions large–scale festivals rather than small local festivals, tourism is being used as a means of promoting the region. Second, tourism is used as a means of identifying and transmitting information about the other areas including surrounding areas. This can be confirmed in that it emphasizes the increase in tourists leading to local development. Third, tourism is being used as a strategy for regional economic growth. It was confirmed that there is a lack of content addressing social awareness formation, as the focus remains on integrating tourism with regional development. Tourism education, analyzed based on a study guidance, falls short of fostering a comprehensive understanding of tourism. As a result, the broader awareness formation related to tourism is not adequately planned within the curriculum.
Virtualización Forzada entre Estudiantes de Licenciatura en Banca y Finanzas. Facultad de Economía. Centro Regional Universitario de Coclé, Universidad de Panamá. Verano 2022
Authors: Tuñón G Edwin A
Published: July 2024

En la línea de investigación economía social se abordó el tema de la virtualidad forzada en la cual con el objetivo de conocer como la forzada virtualización de la educación trastocó el quehacer diario del estudiante universitario. El mismo se realizó a través de una encuesta aplicada durante el verano 2022 a una muestra de 31 estudiantes. Los contactos o clases presenciales deben ser semanales Las tarjetas de prepagos son el medio por el cual los estudiantes acceden a la señal Internet A los cuales se le aplicó una encuesta la cual se analizó cada respuesta se discutió y concluyó. Los estudiantes exteriorizan su aspiración a culminar su vida universitaria en presencialidad. Hay acuerdo mayoritario entre los estudiantes sobre el ahorro diario por la virtualidad Los estudiantes no cuentan con recursos financieros para sostener la presencialidad en medio de la situación actual.
Seguros de Crédito a la Exportación; Una Aproximación Descriptiva
Authors: Pitizaca Guamán Félix Gustavo , Soria Orbe Marlon Daniel
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio descriptivo busca proponer una idea de los beneficios de usar un seguro de crédito a la exportación, el objetivo es guiar a los pequeños exportadores para usar el crédito a la exportación, para lograr este objetivo se usó la técnica de la revisión bibliográfica para recolectar información en fuentes confiables y verificables, entre los principales hallazgos tenemos que los seguros de crédito a la exportación pueden ayudar a mitigar los riesgos comerciales, políticos y extraordinarios a los exportadores y así poder operar en el comercio exterior, ganando mayor competitividad en el mercado, finalmente en el Ecuador durante los últimos cinco años se ha visto un sostenido crecimiento de las exportaciones y así mismo un incremento de la contratación de seguros de créditos a la exportación que son adquiridas en las tres principales aseguradoras que son, la aseguradora  francesa COFACE, la española MAPFRE y la empresa Seguros Confianza S.A.
Análisis de la Precisión en la Traducción de Homónimos del Inglés al Español como Reto Lexicológico
Authors: Sánchez Blé Clarisa Fernández , Angulo Alejandro Monserrat
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo, tuvo como principal objetivo analizar la precisión y claridad del uso de los homónimos en inglés y cómo afectan en la traducción del inglés al español; debido a que se han encontrado como causantes de disturbios en dicha actividad traductorial. El estudio se llevó a cabo en estudiantes del área de traducción e interpretación de la LI de la UJAT. La importancia de este estudio se centra en dar a conocer los homónimos como reto lexicológico, en cuanto a claridad, precisión y certeza en las traducciones de alumnos de la LI para descubrir la aplicación de conocimientos previos en las materias de traducción y el dominio semántico a los tipos de homonimia (pura, homófonos y homógrafos), los cuales fueron vistos en la materia de semántica-pragmática. Éste trabajo se llevó a cabo bajo un enfoque mixto, con método estudio de caso y una técnica de análisis de documentos y el cuestionario como herramienta. Los resultados denotaron que la mayoría de los estudiantes tienen noción de qué pasos seguir para elegir la mejor palabra al enfrentarse a un homónimo en el texto, pero no todos fueron capaces de analizar el contexto de manera adecuada para la elección correcta del homónimo.
Efecto de la aplicación de talleres sobre BPM en la producción (Yogurt) para estudiantes de comunidad rural pueblo nuevo, Manabí
Authors: Sosa Bueno Graciela Celedonia , Guerra José Daniel
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar Efecto de la aplicación de talleres sobre BPM en la producción (Yogurt) para estudiantes de comunidad rural pueblo nuevo, Manabí. Se utilizó una metodología mixta con un diseño cuasiexperimental, involucrando a 100 estudiantes divididos en un grupo experimental y un grupo de control. Se aplicaron cuestionarios pre y post intervención, entrevistas semiestructuradas y observaciones directas para recolectar datos. Los resultados mostraron un aumento significativo en el conocimiento de BPM en el grupo experimental, con un incremento en las puntuaciones de 49,78 a 81,32, en comparación con el grupo de control, que tuvo un aumento mínimo de 42,5 a 44,68. Las entrevistas y observaciones corroboraron que los talleres no solo mejoraron el conocimiento teórico, sino también la implementación práctica de BPM. Estos hallazgos son consistentes con teorías de aprendizaje experiencial y estudios previos, sugiriendo que los talleres educativos son una herramienta eficaz para mejorar la calidad de los productos alimentarios en comunidades rurales. Se recomienda realizar estudios longitudinales para evaluar la sostenibilidad de estos cambios a largo plazo.
Impacto de la Introducción de la Robótica en la Educación Inicial en el Desarrollo de la Motricidad Fina y Gruesa
Authors: Guerrero Chunga Noemí Elizabeth , Ordóñez García Kenia Irene , Paredes Leyton Sonia del Carmen
Published: July 2024

La investigación examina el impacto positivo de la robótica en el desarrollo motor de niños preescolares. El objetivo es evaluar este efecto utilizando una metodología mixta que combina métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Se emplearon pruebas estandarizadas como el Test de Desarrollo de Habilidades Motoras de Peabody (PDMS-2) y el Test de Movimientos de Motricidad Gruesa (TGMD-2) para medir habilidades motoras antes y después de la intervención robótica. También se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas con docentes y padres, junto con observaciones directas en el aula. Los resultados destacaron mejoras significativas en la motricidad fina y gruesa de los niños después de interactuar con la robótica (+15 puntos en PDMS-2 para motricidad fina, +16 puntos en PDMS-2 para motricidad gruesa, +15 puntos en TGMD-2 para movimientos locomotores, +14 puntos en TGMD-2 para control de objetos). Análisis estadísticos confirmaron la eficacia de la intervención. Los participantes reportaron que la robótica capturó el interés de los niños y facilitó su aprendizaje, además de observar mejoras en la coordinación y precisión de movimientos. Esta investigación respalda que la robótica es una herramienta educativa efectiva para promover el desarrollo motor en la educación inicial. Integrar tecnologías como la robótica desde temprana edad no solo enriquece el aprendizaje de los niños, sino que también prepara mejor para desafíos futuros, subrayando la importancia de su inclusión en programas educativos preescolares para un desarrollo integral y efectivo de habilidades motoras.
The Role of Teachers in the Context of Multicultural Education to Promote Islamic Values
Authors: Umar Sofyan
Published: July 2024

This study explores the role of teachers in promoting Islamic values within multicultural education settings, examining perspectives on integration, challenges faced, and strategies employed. It aims to understand how educators navigate cultural dynamics while fostering ethical development and cultural awareness among students. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with educators and educational experts. Participants were selected based on their experience in integrating Islamic values into curriculum and educational practices. Data were analyzed thematically to uncover patterns and insights regarding teachers' perceptions and practices. The result of the research showed that teachers perceive their role as pivotal in integrating Islamic values, viewing it as essential for nurturing ethical behavior and cultural understanding among students. Challenges identified include resistance from stakeholders and resource limitations. Strategies employed include adapting curriculum materials, fostering open dialogue, and enhancing cultural sensitivity. Successful examples highlight the positive impact of integrating Islamic values on students' ethical development and cultural awareness within educational settings.
A Qualitative Analysis of Leukemia Fractional Order SICW Model
Authors: Das Kalyan , Kumar G. Ranjith , Ramesh K. , Biswas Md.  Haider Ali
Published: July 2024

Using a series of fundamental differential equations, including the Caputo derivative, which makes it easier to specify the initial conditions of the differential equations, we present a fractional order concept of leukemia in this study. The universality, positivity, and boundedness of solutions are first established. The local stability properties of the equilibrium are studied using the fractional Routh-Hurwitz stability criteria. The differential equation system has been solved using unconventional finite difference techniques. The Leukemia Fractional Order SICW model introduces several innovative elements compared to traditional epidemiological and disease models. This stands out due to its integration of fractional-order differential equations, inclusion of leukemic cells and immune cells compartments, simulation of treatment strategies, consideration of waning immunity, and its application to leukemia-specific scenarios. These elements collectively make it a valuable tool for studying leukemia dynamics, exploring treatment options, and improving our understanding of how the immune system interacts with cancer cells in leukemia patients. Numerical simulations of the model are shown at the conclusion to interpret our theoretical outcomes in support of various fractional orders of derivative   options. From there, we can observe how the evolution of the system components is impacted by the fractional derivative .
Texto para Discussão 2912
Authors: Lopes Filho Carlos Renato da Fonseca Ungaretti , Nunes Ticiana Gabrielle Amaral , Di Marco Giulia Marianna Rodrigues , Mendonça Marco Aurélio Alves de
Published: July 2024

O objetivo geral deste estudo consiste em analisar as perspectivas e o panorama das relações econômicas sino-brasileiras. Inicialmente, buscou-se compreender os fatores determinantes e as implicações da trajetória de internacionalização da China, assim como sua projeção geoeconômica. Essas implicações se caracterizam pelo hibridismo e oferecem tanto oportunidades quanto desafios ao Brasil. Considerando-se esse entendimento, tencionou-se descrever a evolução e as perspectivas em torno das relações de comércio e investimento entre Brasil e China. Além disso, foram analisadas dimensões do relacionamento bilateral que apresentam potencial de transformação estrutural, com destaque para transição energética, infraestrutura, economia digital, saúde e cooperação financeira. Por fim, argumenta-se que, para além dos crescentes laços comerciais e de investimento impulsionados por fortes complementaridades, é fundamental construir estratégias de longo prazo em relação à China e converter o país asiático em um parceiro estratégico do desenvolvimento brasileiro.
Texto para Discussão 2918
Authors: Balbim Renato
Published: July 2024

O presente Texto para Discussão tem por objetivo desvelar a formação da ideia de desenvolvimento urbano sustentável, e de que modo este termo pode servir a interesses geopolíticos relacionados à manutenção do discurso de desenvolvimento desigual e combinado nas escalas global e nacional. Para tanto, faz-se um resgate etimológico e histórico dos principais acordos e conferências internacionais que resultaram em agendas ambientais e urbanas de desenvolvimento e que permitem compreender os contextos de surgimento e disseminação destes termos. Assim como o discurso de desenvolvimento sustentável pode ser criticado a partir das contradições com as práticas de desenvolvimento das nações, o termo desenvolvimento urbano sustentável (DUS) envolve profundas contradições desde seu surgimento na década de 1990, ganhando força no contexto da cidade como ator global, palco dos negócios urbanos estimulados após a Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre Habitação e Desenvolvimento Urbano Sustentável (Habitat III) e sua Nova Agenda Urbana (NAU). O olhar aprofundado traz à superfície um discurso adjetivado, de maneira geral vazio em substância conceitual e prática, que não parece contribuir para o efetivo cumprimento das metas dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) ou mesmo para a garantia do direito à cidade sustentável, como preconiza, no Brasil, o Estatuto da Cidade. Faz-se premente que a academia, o meio técnico e a sociedade apropriem-se criticamente de conceitos propagados por agências internacionais e busquem dar efetividade ao direito à cidade sustentável.
Effects of same-year/level peer-assisted learning on academic performance of students in health sciences extended curriculum programmes at a University of Technology in South Africa
Authors: Slabbert Róan
Published: July 2024

Peer-assisted learning (PAL) is a long-standing educational concept in higher education (HE) and has been subjected to ongoing development and ultimate implementation into so-called 'high-risk' programmes. Substantial literature and evidence are available to confirm that PAL is an effective tool for unlocking active learning in medical education. This paper focusses on the effects of same-year/level PAL implementation on the academic performance of tutors and tutees in a health sciences' extended curriculum programme (ECP) at a University of Technology (UoT) in South Africa (SA). A retrospective, longitudinal and quantitative analysis of pre- and post-intervention results of three consecutive ECP student cohorts (2017–209) was conducted to determine whether same-year/level PAL implementation enhanced academic performance. A total of 138 ECP students participated in this study and a statistically significant difference (p-value <0.05) was found with the overall comparison between the pre- and post-intervention results. Although not all ECP students benefited from this same-year/level PAL intervention, the findings of the study suggest that for the majority of ECP students, same-year/level PAL can be considered as an innovative educational intervention to improve academic success and preparedness for future studies.
Crossing boundaries: Beginner teachers transitioning from university graduates to full legitimate participants in the teaching profession
Authors: Daniels Ruben , Du Plooy Lucinda
Published: July 2024

This paper stems from a broader study that foregrounded an existing mentoring programme against the backdrop of low teacher retention in the South African schooling system. It works from the premise that beginner teachers are exiting the teaching profession within the first three to five years of teaching. This research suggests that one way of addressing low teacher retention is through a formal mentoring programme that will assist in the transition from university graduates into school practitioners. Data was produced through semi-structured individual and group interviews with a principal, two mentors, and two mentees. Theoretically, we drew on the work of Lave & Wenger (1991) whose constructs of Community of Practice (CoP) and Legitimate Peripheral Participation (LPP) were used as analytical tools to frame this study conceptually. The data revealed that beginner teachers come into the profession with marked inadequacies stemming from their initial training at universities which meant that they were insufficiently prepared for the realities of schooling. Furthermore, the data reveals multiple and overlapping CoPs in operation, pointing to viewing mentoring as multidimensional and not only in dyadic terms as a relationship between a mentor and mentee as it has traditionally been viewed.
How pre-service teachers talk about observed lessons: Implications for teacher education
Authors: Langsford Dale
Published: July 2024

The analyses of observed lessons are an important part of learning to teach. Pedagogically focused conversations are one way for pre-service teachers to do so. But how do pedagogically focused conversations enable pre-service teachers to make sense of observed teaching? Using a collective case-study approach, the study qualitatively explored the complexity of pedagogically focused conversations among differently qualified pre-service teachers during a focus-group interview. Complexity in participants’ conversations was operationalised using constellations from Legitimation Code Theory. I found that when participants had access to a shared conceptual language of practice, their pedagogically focused conversation could take observed practice apart and analyse its parts in terms of their suitability, what was lacking, and how it could be improved. A more complex conversation means that the pre-service teachers have a conceptual toolkit from which to draw to make sense of observed practice.
The school management team’s role of defining the school vision and mission at a South African rural school
Authors: Maifala Selaelo
Published: July 2024

Schools in the rural context of Limpopo Province, South Africa have a plethora of challenges, which have a negative impact on learner achievement. This paper argues that for schools to triumph over the obstacles, effective school leaders are necessary Such leaders must define and communicate a clear vision and mission and work with stakeholders to achieve them. With these assumptions, this paper explores how members of the school management team (SMT) of a rural school in the Limpopo Province define and communicate their school’s vision and mission. Through the qualitative research method underpinned by the interpretive paradigm, a case research design was adopted and a single high school sampled to participate. Data were generated from semistructured interviews with seven SMT members, a focus-group discussion with six teachers, and an observation of the research site. The findings revealed that most participants could not articulate the school’s vision and mission. In addition, stakeholders were not involved in the processes of defining the vision and mission and communication methods in this regard were also ineffective. Lastly, the SMT viewed the vision and mission as fixed and did not review them. Based on these findings, I conclude that SMT members must understand that the vision and mission could serve more than a visual purpose when designed as guiding principles to direct smaller objectives within the organisation.
Foundation phase male teachers’ reflections in teaching of comprehensive sexuality education in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa
Authors: Kagola Obakeng
Published: July 2024

Children in their childhood and teenage years can acquire either healthy or unhealthy lifestyles. Without proper guidance, unhealthy lifestyles (e.g. risk-taking, substance abuse, poor family planning) may negatively affect their psychosexual development (i.e. ability to make healthier sexual choices). Male and female teachers can be role models for learners to acquire healthy sexual lifestyles. Historically, the Foundation Phase (FP) has been a highly feminine teaching space. Lately, however, the space has seen an increasing presence and participation of FP male teachers. This paper shares FP male teachers’ reflections in teaching comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) content within the Life Skills curriculum in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. Five FP male teachers were engaged in a focus group conversation; data were thematically analysed, underpinned by a feminist post-structural lens. Although the teachers reported a restriction of FP male teachers in teaching CSE-related content, they also indicated that learners showed increased self-exposure to CSE-related content. To counter the censorship of FP male teachers in teaching CSE-related content, the study recommends explicit incorporation of feminist pedagogies to enable FP male teachers to be part of the delivery of SE content as equal stakeholders.
Nuevas variedades de frijol arbustivo biofortificado para la caficultura colombiana
Authors: Jaramillo Santiago
Published: July 2024

El fríjol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) es la leguminosa alimenticia más importante de la dieta de las familias caficultoras debido a sus altos contenidos de proteína y minerales esenciales para la nutrición. En las fincas cafeteras, la producción de fríjol arbustivo intercalado en las calles de los cafetales a libre exposición, durante la etapa de levante, ha sido una práctica tradicionalmente empleada para generar ingresos adicionales y para mejorar la alimentación familiar. Con el propósito de aumentar la oferta de nuevas semillas mejoradas de fríjol, Cenicafé en convenio con la Alianza Bioversity-CIAT y la empresa Semillas Guerrero S.A realizó el lanzamiento, en noviembre de 2023, de tres nuevas variedades de fríjol arbustivo biofortificado con hierro y zinc, adaptadas a las condiciones particulares de la zona cafetera colombiana. En este seminario se presentarán los principales resultados de investigación desarrollados por Cenicafé, que constituyen el soporte científico para la liberación y adopción comercial de estas nuevas variedades de fríjol recomendadas para el sistema intercalado con café.
Cambio climático y agricultura: conceptos y enfoque en fertilización nitrogenada
Authors: Díaz-Poveda Vanessa
Published: July 2024

El cambio climático es una realidad global que enfrentamos actualmente con efectos cada vez más severos. Es crucial tomar medidas para reducir, en la medida de lo posible, las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, responsables de alterar la composición natural de la atmósfera terrestre y del calentamiento global. Entre los principales gases implicados se encuentran el dióxido de carbono, reconocido como el principal gas de origen antropogénico y utilizado como referencia para expresar el potencial de calentamiento de otros gases, junto con el metano y el óxido nitroso. En el ámbito agrícola, la fertilización nitrogenada es una práctica esencial para el crecimiento y desarrollo de las plantas, dado que el nitrógeno es el nutriente más requerido para la producción de cultivos; sin embargo, cuando este se aplica al suelo en forma de fertilizante, ya sea a través de una fuente orgánica o sintética, puede perderse en diversas formas y cantidades, lo cual genera pérdidas económicas y efectos ambientales adversos, debido a las emisiones de óxido nitroso. El propósito de este seminario es abordar los fundamentos del cambio climático, incluyendo fuentes, efectos, políticas mundiales y compromisos de Colombia. Además, profundizar en la fertilización nitrogenada y en las emisiones de óxido nitroso asociadas.
A rendőrök lelkipásztori ellátása Európán kívül
Authors: Szabó Csaba
Published: July 2024

The author provides an overview of catholic pastoral care service models for police officers outside Europe.
A tényleges életfogytig tartó szabadságvesztés a büntetőpolitika szemszögéből
Authors: Pallagi Anikó
Published: July 2024

The author provides an overview of the tendency to expand and prescribe the application of actual life imprisonment in Hungary.
La privación del derecho a sufragio y la participación electoral: el caso de Chile en 2021
Authors: Berg Bilbao Santiago , Chávez Saavedra Francisca , Navia Patricio
Published: July 2024

En muchos países, las personas sometidas a pena aflictiva pierden el derecho a sufragio de forma indefinida. En otros, como en Chile, solo se les suspende mientras dure su privación de libertad. El debate sobre qué tan justificado es privar a las personas de su derecho al sufragio no siempre se relaciona con los estudios sobre las consecuencias de restringir ese derecho. Después de una discusión sobre los determinantes de la participación electoral, argumentamos que la existencia de personas inhabilitadas para votar es una dimensión que refleja bien el efecto negativo de la marginalización social en la participación electoral. Con datos de pobreza y la tasa a nivel comunal de las 266.120 personas inhabilitadas para votar en las 345 comunas de Chile, mostramos que tanto la pobreza como la tasa de inhabilitados para votar impactaron negativamente en la participación electoral en la elección presidencial de 2021. Argumentamos que la tasa de personas privadas de libertad por estar condenadas a pena aflictiva es una dimensión de marginalidad y exclusión social que complementa la dimensión más comúnmente usada, la tasa de pobreza. Concluimos llamando a extender el derecho a voto a las personas privadas de libertad y a asegurar el ejercicio de ese derecho a los privados de libertad que no han sido condenados.
The Destiny of the Open Cluster NGC 6530: Past and Future
Authors: Jia 贾 Delong 德龙 , Yu 余 Heng 恒 , Shao 邵 Zhengyi 正义 , Li 李 Lu 璐
Published: July 2024

Studying the structures of open clusters is crucial for understanding stellar evolution and galactic dynamics. Based on Gaia DR3 data, we apply the hierarchical clustering algorithm to the young open cluster NGC 6530 and group its members into five substructures. By linear tracing with the kinematic information of their members, we find that sub 1 is the core of the cluster. It is expanding slowly. Sub 2 consists of less-bound members, which began escaping from the core about 0.78 Myr ago. Sub 3 is associated with a young star-forming region. It will merge with the core after 0.72 Myr. Sub 4, as an outskirts group, is also moving toward the core but will not end up falling in. Sub 5 is composed of less-bound members with field contamination. This work reveals the complex internal structure and evolutionary trends of the cluster NGC 6530. It also shows the potential of the hierarchical clustering algorithm in star cluster structure analysis.
Tidal Disruption Event AT2020ocn: Early Time X-Ray Flares Caused by a Possible Disk Alignment Process
Authors: Cao Z. , Jonker P. G. , Pasham D. R. , Wen S. , Stone N. C. , Zabludoff A. I.
Published: July 2024

A tidal disruption event (TDE) may occur when a star is torn apart by the tidal force of a black hole (BH). Eventually, an accretion disk is thought to form out of stellar debris falling back toward the BH. If the star’s orbital angular momentum vector prior to disruption is not aligned with the BH spin angular momentum vector, the disk will be tilted with respect to the BH equatorial plane. The disk will eventually be drawn into the BH equatorial plane due to a combination of the Bardeen–Petterson effect and internal torques. Here, we analyze the X-ray and UV observations of the TDE AT2020ocn obtained by Swift, XMM-Newton, and Neutron star Interior Composition ExploreR. The X-ray light curve shows strong flares during the first ≈100 days, while, over the same period, the UV emission decays gradually. We find that the X-ray flares can be explained by a model that also explains the spectral evolution. This model includes a slim disk viewed under a variable inclination plus an inverse-Comptonization component processing the slim disk emission. A scenario where the ongoing Lense–Thirring precession during the disk alignment process is responsible for the observed inclination variations is consistent with the data. In later observations, we find that the X-ray spectrum of AT2020ocn becomes harder, while the mass accretion rate remains at super-Eddington levels, suggesting the formation of a corona in line with accretion onto other compact objects. We constrain the BH mass to be

(

7

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3

+
13

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10

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M
⊙ at the 1σ (68%) confidence level.
Does Metallicity Affect the Protoplanetary Disk Fraction? Answers from the Outer Milky Way
Authors: Patra Sudeshna , Jose Jessy , Evans Neal J.
Published: July 2024

The role of metallicity in shaping protoplanetary disk evolution remains poorly comprehended. This study analyzes the disk fraction of 10 young (0.9–2.1 Myr) and low-metallicity (0.34–0.83 Z
⊙) clusters located in the outer Milky Way with Galactocentric distances between 10 and 13 kpc. Using JHK data obtained from UKIDSS, the calculated disk fraction values for low-mass stars (0.2–2 M
⊙) ranged from 42% to 7%. To enhance the statistical reliability of our analysis, eight additional low-metallicity clusters are sourced from previous studies with metallicity range 0.25–0.85 Z
⊙ along with our sample, resulting in a total of 18 regions with low metallicity. We find that low-metallicity clusters exhibit on average a 2.6 ± 0.2 times lower disk fraction compared to solar-metallicity clusters in all the age bins we have. Within the age range we can probe, our study does not find evidence of faster disk decay in subsolar-metallicity regions compared to solar-metallicity regions. Furthermore, we observe a positive correlation between cluster disk fraction and metallicity for two different age groups of 0.3–1.4 and 1.4–2.5 Myr. We emphasize that both cluster age and metallicity significantly affect the fraction of stars with evidence of inner disks.