bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proposal and realisation of a modification to Al-9 engine for installing a free gas turbine
Authors:   University of Žilina, Supuka Matej , Čerňan Jozef
Published: November 2023

This paper focuses on the creation of a prototype connection of the AI-9 engine with a free turbine for creation of an experimental turboshaft engine. We go through theoretical knowledge about the issue in which we work on the basis of which we created solutions. We worked with the teaching aids of the Department of Aviation at the airport in Žilina. We prepared these tools for work in the workshop and we made minor adjustments to the engine to make it possible to carry out our work. In our work, we used a procedure called high-fidelity prototyping. This means that we created a digital model on which we applied solutions. We decided to transfer our prototype to the digital environment due to low financial and time costs. We faced several design problems, including the need for a stator, the gap between the guide tunnel and the rotor, or how to connect to other components. We managed to find preliminary solutions for these problems and created a digital prototype of the resulting assembly. Subsequently, we presented the positives of our results and the method of their application in practice.
Development of the design of an experimental long-range fixed wing uav
Authors:   University of Žilina, Suk Michal
Published: November 2023

The goal of the article is the design and assembly of a flight-capable platform for testing an experimental hybrid drive developed within the grant project. The input for the entire work is designed for the highest take-off weight of 10 Kg and a pair of driving electric motors with a thrust of 5 Kg each (49,05 N). The content of the article includes basic theory, analyses, simple structural calculations and design methods, the design itself, construction methodology and work results. Analyzes in the article include analyzes of currently used types for the design and construction of hybrid unmanned aerial vehicles and analyzes of materials used for UAV structures with a piston propulsion unit, on the basis of which the design and construction of the UAV was proposed. As part of the design, the construction and design are recalculated and simulated both aerodynamically and strength-wise. Several software were used in the design and simulations: AutoCAD Inventor for modeling and strength analyses, Autodesk CFD for airfoil simulations and XFLR5 for the aerodynamics simulation of the UAV design. In the practical part, the production methodology is described in detail and illustrated with original photographs.
SEARCH FOR GLOBAL JUSTICE IN A MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY (PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPTUALIZATION)
Authors: Boichenko Mykhailo
Published: November 2023

The potential of social philosophy as an explanatory tool for the processes of searching for global justice is considered. It was determined that the study of global justice provides not only a conceptual framework for understanding local issues of justice, but also enables a successful practical solution to these issues, since global justice in modern society becomes more effective than local justice. An example of this can be the support of Ukraine by the world's leading democracies in its opposition to the armed aggression of the russian federation, which dominates Ukraine in terms of economic, military and informational resources. The multiculturalism of modern societies is considered as a result of the intensification of international social communication. An essential relationship between the institutional and sociocultural components of social communication has been revealed: sociocultural changes acquire their institutional consolidation, and are also often the result of institutional transformations. Global justice is considered not only as an activity in accordance with certain social norms, but also as an affirmation of certain social values. The subject of global justice can be considered an unlimited communicative community, but such an approach requires taking into account a number of theoretical and practical caveats. Specific forms of universalization of social values are considered as those that are achieved due to the procedure of generalization of particular values of local social communities. As an example of such generalization, the task of forming national identity is considered. The formation of each social community is proposed to be analyzed in the unity of the processes of horizontal and vertical social integration.
NEGATIVE COPULA OF BEING AMONG THE PERSPECTIVES OF HEIDEGGER’S PROJECT OF RADICAL ONTOLOGY
Authors: Zakhlypa Daria
Published: November 2023

Being needs a rectification, that is the compensation of being for Being, which was only assumed, but not substantiated by reason of the influence of the logical fallacy petitio principii and due to the loss of the absolute status of the verb to be from the Greek times to Heidegger's project of ontology. The annulment of the Greek status of the verb to be caused an absolute disorientation of being regarding its own object and method of action, which ultimately led to the indifference of the ontological background as such. As a result, being did not turn into the smallest semantic unit, like the active parts of speech, but its semantic content expanded to infinity in an eclectic manner, and therefore, being eventually lost the autonomy and limits of its own phenomenological manifestation. This article, which is a part of a larger study at the same time, is based on the idea that negativity is presented as an original characteristic of being in the very first of the judgments about being, namely being is. It turns out that being exists, but only within the utterance, while it is not directly presented, what means it is deprived with predicative features peculiar to it exclusively, except for such one: being is/exists (but) not (only) as something or being is not (only) as something. The aim of the article is to define the negative copula of being as the subject of Heidegger's project of radical ontology, only sketched in the Marburg lectures of 1927. Besides, the current revival of scientific interest in the direction of subjectivity and spatial localizations of Nothing requires the confirmation of its being-nature, that logically follows from acquisition of the negativity-feature by being-copula, and then –the interpreting of negation as a solely ontological mode of action among the perspectives of the transition to a new beginning, which occupied all scientific research of Heidegger’s later thought. In view of the above, the relevance of copula-studies is only increasing.
PEER-TO-PEER (POST)AUTHORSHIP
Authors: Khrabrov Heorhii
Published: November 2023

The article conceptualizes (post) authorship in the context of the development of contemporary network technologies. The development and specifics of contemporary information technologies are considered, and their impact on culture is determined. It is noted that contemporary technologies change people, social relations, and the nature of cultural production. It emphasizes the importance of cooperation, the network method of interaction, the importance of free access, the principles of freedom in the use and dissemination of information, technologies provided, in particular, by such network systems as Peer-to-peer (P2P). It is from this technological perspective that P2P (post)authorship is conceptualized. The importance of separating the concepts of copyright and author is emphasized, the nature of the change in their functions is determined in the context of the distinction between autonomy and authority. Acceleration of technology development requires constant interaction, co-authorship, which can be implemented on the basis of free access to information. This requires a change in the concept of copyright, which was formed on the basis of private property, which today only inhibits the development of social relations. Along with this, it is important to review the figure of the author, focusing not only on the significance of co-authorship in the production of cultural products, but also on the conceptualization of a kind of multiple, decentralized author or (post)author. At the same time, it is about the significant role of change in the perception of time, emphasis on timeliness and simultaneity of interaction. In such a perspective, private property and copyright lose their usual meaning. The digital, intellectual, cultural author/product goes beyond material production, virtualized as a co-author. Peer-to-peer (post)author is realized through feeding the creativity of others.
Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Web Dengan Framework Laravel
Authors: Nofiati Nofiati , Daru April Firman
Published: November 2023

Pada SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Semarang, pengolahan data perpustakaannya masih menggunakan sistem yang masih manual, sehingga petugas perpustakaan mengalami beberapa kesulitan dalam mengerjakan pengolahan data buku.Pendataan buku, anggota, transaksi peminjaman dan pengembalian maupun rekap laporannya juga masih didata secara manual dengan buku catatan, ,sehingga banyak mengalami kesalahan dari petugas perpustakaan. Didalam pembuatan sistem ini, metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan caraobservasi, interview dan studi pustaka. Sedangkan metode pengembangannya menggunakan metode Extreme Programming (XP) dan pembuatan program menggunakan code editorVisual Studio Code, XAMPP. Tujuan pembuatan sistem perpustakaan ini diharapakan dapat menghasilkan program yang kedepannya dapat membantu dari pihak sekolah dalam mengelola data di perpustakaanya.

At SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Semarang, library data processing is still using a manual system, so that librarians experience some difficulties in processing book data. Data collection of books, members, borrowing and returning transactions as well as report recap are still being recorded manually with notebooks, so that many errors from librarians are encountered. In making this system, data collection methods are carried out by means of observation, interviews and literature study. While the development method uses the Extreme Programming (XP) method and programming uses the Visual Studio Code editor, XAMPP. The purpose of making this library system is expected to be able to produce programs that in the future can assist the school in managing data in its library.
Perancangan Aplikasi Konsultasi Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Santosa Mochammad Kevin , Sihananto Andreas Nugroho
Published: November 2023

Abstract—Health does not only include physical health also includes mental health. Lack of insight into mental health make people less aware of the importance of mental health duet o limited access to mental health services. Public awareness of mental health is also quite low. The rate of mental health ilness is also quite high in Indonesia. Information on suicide prevention hotlines is also very limited. This problem was obtained through a research process on several respondents. Therefore, the authors take this case study as a solution on these problems. By creating a mobile-based interface design to provide education and also make it easier for the public to get services,suicide prevention hotline, and online seminars on mental health. With these features, we hope to be able to answer these problems.
PENGENALAN CITRA BATIK MENGGUNAKAN FITUR FRAKTAL BERDASARKAN METODE SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM)
Authors: Prabowo Dwi Puji , Sulistiyawati Puri , Pramunendar Ricardus Anggi
Published: November 2023

Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar di asia memiliki berbagai keanekaragaman budaya, salah satunya adalah batik yang merupakan warisan budaya nusantara yang telah diakui oleh UNESCO pada tanggal 2 Oktober 2009 sebagai warisan budaya dunia. Keanekaragaman jenis batik dipengaruhi oleh budaya maupun sejarah penciptaan batik di setiap daerah masing-masing. Semakin berkembangnya motif kain batik di indonesia memicu sebagian pihak untuk mendokumentasikan dan mengklaim motif batik sebagai hasil kebudayaan dari daerah asalnya. Jika tidak didokumentasikan dengan baik batik sebagai warisan budaya Indonesia dapat hilang dan diakui oleh negara lain. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah teknik yang dapat mengenali dan mengelompokkan batik berdasarkan motifnya. Pada penelitian ini mengusulkan metode Fraktal dan SVM untuk melakukaan pengenalan citra batik. Fraktal diusulkan sebagai proses fitur ekstraksi dengan menggunakan pendekatan box-counting. Metode fraktal merupakan cara alami untuk mempresentasikan bentuk-bentuk objek alam sehingga objek tersebut memiliki kemiripan yang sama dengan dirinya sendiri pada skala yang berbeda. SVM merupakan salah satu teknik klasifikasi yang memiliki kinerja lebih baik dibandingkan dengan teknik klasifikasi lainnya. Data yang digunakan adalah data citra batik pedalaman dan pesisir sebanyak 400 gambar. Dari hasil pengujian klasifikasi citra batik dengan menggunakan Fraktal dan SVM mencapai hasil akurasi yang lebih baik daripada GLCM dan SVM. Dengan hasil akurasi tertinggi 91.6%.
Penerapan Algoritma PRNG Dalam Permainan Snack and Ladders Berbasis Digital
Authors: Hermawan Latius , Malla Maria , Ismiati Maria Bellaniar
Published: November 2023

Abstrak—Seperti halnya suatu hiburan yang diciptakan dalam bentuk game, game sendiri banyak jenisnya sebagai contoh versi mobile dimana game akan memberikan pengalaman yang tidak terlupakan saat dimainkan.  Pada saat ini oaring-orang telah mengenal bahkan menggunakan teknologi dalam bermain. Banyak sekali game tradisional yang ada di Indonesia serta cukup digemari, misalnya permainan berbasis papan. Permainan tersebut masih banyak dimainkan oleh masyarakat dari anak-anak sampai orang dewasa karena cara bermainnya mudah dimengerti. Tetapi, permainan tradisional yang berbasis papan mulai ditinggalkan karena tergantikan dengan smartphone, konsol game dan computer. Game ular tangga merupakan permainan tradisonal  yang dapat dikembangkan dengan menggunakan teknologi. Game ini akan ditanamkan kecerdasan buatan menggunakan algoritma PRNG untuk melakukan pengacakan dadu secara acak untuk pemain dan NPC agar permainan menjadi lebih menarik. Hasil yang didapat yaitu pembuatan permaian ular tangga untuk pembelajaran  berhitung berbasis smartphone Android telah berhasil dilakukan dengan menerapkan algoritma didalamnya. Pengguna dapat menggunakannya sebagai media permainan digital yang pelestarian permainan tradisional  dimana saja mereka berada. Kata Kunci—ular, tangga, android, game, prng
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Konsumen Produk Kecantikan Berbasis Android Pada PT Jaya Fajar
Authors: Widyastuti Reni , Dhiana Azis Sukma , Lestari Wiji
Published: November 2023

PT. Jaya Fajar Lestari has been a pioneer in beauty products since 1984. Since then the company has earned the trust, the loyalty of the public, and a reputation as an excellent provider of beauty products and services in the beauty business. One of the beauty services is beauty care and consultation, this service is in great demand and already has more than 100 consumers who are still handled manually so there are customer complaints about customer service such as being slow to inform the schedule of beauty treatments, the latest products, as well as answering customer complaints about the products that are available. used so that it requires an information system that can overcome these problems, namely an android-based system. The author proposes the application of this system with a waterfall system development model by describing the system with UML and java and android bases. This system is a solution to the problems of customer service PT. Jaya Fajar Lestari so that consumers can be served more intensively and comfortably in the use of this system and make it easier for the management of PT. Jaya Fajar Lestari in supervising the implementation of the company's business processes with the latest and most reliable reports
Tak i nie
Authors: Orzeszek Jakub
Published: November 2023

Is writing – something that evades answers – always dead? Do we betray the literary text by abandoning interpretation, understood as “the desire to merge”? Or – to put it brutally – do we kill that text? Is the alternative only a mournful lamentation over the “graveyard of signs”? Michal Pawel Markowski is unshakably sure of his point: “Interpretation means that the mourning has been successfully completed, that the interpreter has gained distance from the lost text, that he has already cut himself off from the umbilical cord that connected him to it. Conversely, as long as the reader persists in mourning, he nullifies the chance for interpretation.” Agata Bielik-Robson also has no doubts when she refers to me as a “logophobic author”: “Someone who writes lightly and reluctantly at the same time; who can undoubtedly turn words around, but does not believe in their effectiveness; an author for whom words are certainly not as strong as death.” And if, as Markowski argues, a “unifying” interpretation is only possible outside the rhythm of mourning, its absence would have to be considered the perpetuation of a condition that in turn is dangerously close to the death drive. The lack of interpretation is an “apologia for dissipation.” And this, according to Markowski and Bielik-Robson, is a traumatic celebration of loss, a poisoning of Freudian melancholy. I’ll admit that I find it hard to agree with such a depiction of literature. Reading texts in this way resembles a rather mechanical surgical procedure. As if there is no way to be differently, affirmatively engaged with texts that do not lend themselves to a “merging” interpretation. Literature, however, shows that it is sometimes possible. Of course, a literature conceived not as a “land of strong interpretations” or an “agonistic legacy”, but precisely that literature which stands on the side of the dispersed, disturbed writing, not oriented towards “merging” answers – in this sense, non-responsive. Let’s call it not so much a “lesser “ but a “weaker literature.” For such literature – and criticism – the subject is not the most important thing. Because also the alternative to the subject is nothing. It is nothing – itis something. And sometimes – everything. That which is irreducible. A certain dynamic state. For example, in Schulz. The father’s face at five o’clock in the morning. The scent of Adela with which Joseph is intoxicated. Delicate human bodies in embarrassing photographs. The cat that washed in the sun. An intensity that doesn’t need a subject to exist.The text was read on October 26, 2022 in the Council Hall of the Faculty of Philology at the University of Gdansk. It is an attempt to respond to the reviews by Agata Bielik-Robson, Michał Paweł Markowski, and Józef Olejniczak.
Dzieciństwo, kicz i manekiny. Magiczne doświadczenia i przeżycia Waltera Benjamina i Brunona Schulza
Authors: Sagnol Marc
Published: November 2023

In this article, presented in July 2005 at the Cerisy-la-Salle symposium on Walter Benjamin, the author attempts to highlight some similarities in thought and inspiration between Benjamin and Bruno Schulz, particularly in their approach to childhood and their fascination with kitsch, knick-knacks, wigs, and mannequins. Marc Sagnol begins by comparing Benjamin’s Berlin Childhood with Schulz’ Cinnamon Shops, noting the importance for both writers of the ‘imperial panorama’ or ‘panopticon’ of their childhood, and of the theater as a metaphysical event that divides the world into an immediate and a fictitious reality. Just as Schulz has a predilection for junk and all things futile, mannequins, wax figure cabinets, and postage stamps from exotic or lost countries, so Benjamin is interested in the nineteenth-century ‘kitsch’, which he theorizes in Passages, collectors, wax figures from the Musée Grévin, automata and curiosity cabinets that he finds in the passages. A troubling example of their intellectual a nities is their shared interest in Anna Csillag, the woman with long hair whom Benjamin thought he saw in a wigmaker’s window in a passageway, while for Schulz, this character discovered in an almanac is like the matrix of the Book itself, in a famous fragment of the Sanatorium under the Sign of the Hourglass.In conclusion, Sagnol imagines a meeting that could have taken place between the two writers, in a passageway or at the Musée Grévin, during Schulz’s stay in Paris in August 1938. Unfortunately, Benjamin was at that time playing chess in Denmark with his friend Brecht.This text partially inspired a literary work, À Paris, égaré, by Dominique Hérody (2019).
Wiedeńskie spektrum i Bruno Schulz
Authors: Szalsza Piotr
Published: November 2023

A report on research conducted in Vienna and Lviv archives to locate information on Debora Vogel’s family and her young years: her exile in Vienna in 1914–1918, her education at the Realgymnasium at Albertgasse 38 (one of Vienna’s best and most modern educational institutions), and her studies at the John Casimir University (Pol. Uniwersytet Jana Kazimierza) in Lviv in 1919–1924. The documents and facts presented in the article contribute to a reconstruction of the historical and cultural context in which the future writer’s mind was formed. Records such as school registers and Vogel’s student book also give an insight into the process of crystallization of her specific interests which were later developed in her literary and critical work. Considering her tragic fate, every new binding is particularly significant.
The Impact of Family Upbringing Methods on the Formation of Children's Health Awareness
Authors: Abdalrahman Elsayed , Ahmed Osman S. , Al-Rawashdeh Alaa Z. , Noufal Zezit M.
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of family upbringing methods on the formation of health awareness in children by examining the correlation between family upbringing methods and dimensions of health awareness. The research adopts a correlational methodology and includes the development of a scale for family upbringing methods consisting of 20 items distributed among four styles and a scale for health awareness consisting of 15 items distributed among three dimensions. These scales are applied to a random sample of 80 male and female respondents. One of the key findings of the research is the lack of a statistically significant correlation between authoritarian, democratic, and neglectful family upbringing styles and the level of health awareness in children. However, there was a statistically significant relationship between the overprotective style of upbringing and the level of health awareness in children who are subjected to it. The results also showed no statistically significant differences in the sample's responses based on variables such as gender, age, and birth order within the family. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-02-05 Full Text: PDF
INTERNAL LINKS IN CHEKHOV. FROM TEXTS TO CONTEXTS (“A DRAMA,” “IONYCH,” AND “SLEEPY”)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Domanskii Yurii V.
Published: November 2023

This article considers the context created by three of Anton Chekhov’s stories (“A Drama,” “Ionych,” and “Sleepy”). This contextualization is based on the resonances between the texts that reveal the author’s attitude towards women’s artistic creation and the situation of a murder caused by the desire to sleep. Analysis shows that the contexts formed by Chekhov’s separate texts, the parallels between which can be seen over different parameters, give depth to meanings that in the texts taken separately are not always perceptible.
THE RELIGIOUS “MEANING OF LOVE” IN THE LIFE-MAKING OF A.A. BLOK OF THE 1900S
Authors:   RAS A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature, Bogdanova Ol’ga A. ,   St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University for the Humanities
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the religious subjectivity of A.A. Blok of the 1900s as a representative of “mythopoetic symbolism” in the aspect of his attitude to sexual love. The sources of Blok’s “erotic utopia” are indicated: the doctrine of “true love” by V.S. Solovyov, the concept of “Christian falling in love” by Z.N. Gippius, the Nietzschean myth of Apollo and Dionysus in its solar-lunar modification. In their light, the collections “Poems about a Beautiful Lady”, “Unexpected Joy”, “Earth in the Snow” are considered, some ego-documents are involved. The conclusion is made about the ambiguity of the concept of “falling in love” in the work of Blok and about its opposition to the “message of Love” by Solovyov.
EGOR LETOV’S ‘ETERNAL SPRING’ FORMULA AS A RESULT AND AN OBJECT OF CREATIVE RECEPTION
Authors:   Kuban State University, Serdechnaia Vera V.
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the history of the ‘eternal spring’ formula before Yegor Letov, as well as the reception of the video for that song in Dmitry Danilov’s poem “Eternal Spring in Solitary Confinement”. The author for the first time in Russian literature analyzes the history and content of the ‘eternal spring’ image, dating back to Ovid, and clarifies the stable semantics of this formula as a designation of the topos of the earthly Paradise (or the time of the Golden Age). The author also considers the reception of Letov’s song “Eternal Spring” in an intermedial aspect: based on a fan clip (2010), edited from Artur Aristakisyan’s film Ladoni (Palms, 1994), and a poem by Dmitry Danilov (2014), in which the clip, and the song became starting points for thinking about the Russian people. The title of Danilov’s text, “Eternal Spring in Solitary Confinement”, emphasizes the semantics of imprisonment, which will be fully realized in the novel Sasha, privet! (Sasha, hello!, 2021). Thus, the history of the use and rethinking of the ‘eternal spring’ formula from Ovid (characteristic of the Golden Age) to Danilov (characteristic of the Russian people) is traced.
THE ART OF MEMORY. A REVIEW OF THE BOOK “MEMORY AS HISTORY AND IMAGINATION”. A COLLECTIVE MONOGRAPH (MOSCOW: EDITUS, 2023)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Domanskii Yurii V.
Published: November 2023

This review considers the collective monograph “Memory as History and Imagination”. It demonstrates the book significance both in terms of theoretically going deeper into understanding the functioning of the memory category in art, and in concrete-analytical terms.
Papilitis (Neuritis Optik) pada Anak
Authors: Rohaya Syarifah , Septina Viola
Published: November 2023

Neuritis optik merupakan inflamasi dari nervus optikus berupa demyelinasi nervus optikus. Neuritis optik biasanya mengenai usia 16-55 tahun degan rasio perempuan dan pria 2:1. Pada anak cendrung sering terkena bilateral sedangkan dewasa cenderung unilateral. Insidennya 1 sampai 5 per 100.000. Gejala yang sering dikeluhkan pasien yaitu penurunan penglihatan mendadak disertai nyeri pada saat pergerakan mata, penurunan luas lapang pandang, serta penurunan penglihatan warna. Pada pemeriksaan pupil biasanya didapatkan RAPD dan pada funduskopi di dapatkan lesi di dekat papil nervus optik menyebabkan papilitis dengan pelebaran pembuluh darah minimal dan perdarahan peripapil. Penatalaksanaan utama dari neuritis optik adalah observasi tergantung dengan hasil pemeriksaan visus pasien. Tatalaksana medikamentosa dapat diberikan apabila visus yang didapat sama atau kurang dari 20/50. Medikamentosa yang diberikan adalah metilprednisolone intravena dan dilanjutkan dengan prednisone tablet. Sebagian besar pasien sembuh sempurna atau mendekati sempurna setelah 6-12 minggu.
Relationship Between the Incidence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases and the Prevalence of Tobacco Smoking Among the Population of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Salagay O. O. , Antonov N. S. ,   Central Research Institute of Health Organization and Informatization, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation; Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sakharova G. M. ,   Central Research Institute of Health Organization and Informatization, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation; Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Moscow, Russian Federation, Rusakova L. I. ,   Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

The article analyses morbidity and mortality caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases among the population of the Russian Federation in the period from 2011 to 2019. Two indicators were analyzed in the entire population: the absolute incidence numbers of newly established chronic and unspecified bronchitis, emphysema (J42-J43), and other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (J44); as well as mortality caused by these diseases, also measured in absolute numbers. To analyze the impact of the prevalence of tobacco smoking among the population on morbidity and mortality, the observation period was split into two time periods: 2011-2014 – before the adoption of Federal Law No. 15-FZ "On protecting the health of citizens from the effects of second-hand tobacco smoke, the consequences of tobacco consumption or the consequences of the consumption of nicotine-containing products", 2014-2019 – after the adoption of the law. Linear approximation was used to assess the dynamics of changes in the indicators, the dynamic trends of the indicators were built for the selected time periods. The results of the study showed that morbidity and mortality from chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases after the adoption of Federal Law No. 15-FZ, resulting in the constant annual decrease in the prevalence of smoking in the Russian Federation, reversed from a steady increase to a steady decrease. However, the beginning of the decrease in mortality was observed later (2015) than the decrease of incidence (2014), and the rate of decrease in mortality was 2 times lower than the rate of decrease in incidence.
Analisis Komparasi Daya Saing Ekspor Arang Tempurung Kelapa ASEAN di Pasar Jepang
Authors: Putri Lovina Aresta , Hidayat Nia Kurniawati
Published: November 2023

Japan stands as the largest importer of coconut shell charcoal products (HS 440290) globally, with a majority sourced from the ASEAN region. Despite being the foremost exporter of coconut shell charcoal, Indonesia faces fluctuating export values to the Japanese market. This variability indicates suboptimal exporting of Indonesian coconut shell charcoal due to raw material scarcity and unrealized export potential. This study aims to; (1) analyze the comparative competitiveness of coconut shell charcoal exports from ASEAN nations, including Indonesia, in the Japanese market from 2010 to 2021, (2) assess the competitiveness of coconut shell charcoal exports from ASEAN countries, including Indonesia, during the 2010-2021 period, (3) examine the potential for developing the Indonesian coconut shell charcoal export market compared to other ASEAN nations in Japan. The research employs the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and X-Model analysis methods. RCA and RSCA analyses reveal Indonesia's comparative competitiveness in the Japanese market, alongside Laos and Malaysia. However, EPD and X-Model perspectives indicate Indonesian coconut shell charcoal is positioned behind Laos, the Philippines, and Vietnam, signifying lower market potential. The policy implication underscores Indonesia's export reliance on lower-quality coconut shell charcoal. To enhance export competitiveness, the Indonesian government might consider adopting strategies akin to Laos, the Philippines, and Vietnam.
CONCEPTUAL BASES OF FORMATION OF COMPETENCE POTENTIAL OF LIVING LABOUR UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Shatalova Liudmyla
Published: November 2023

The relevance of the issue of the competence potential of living labour is due to the need for evolutionary changes in the labour potential of the workforce as a response to the transformation of embodied labour in the context of the digitalisation of the economy. The aim of the research is to substantiate the conceptual foundations for the formation of the competence potential of living labour in the new conditions of digital transformation. In order to achieve this goal, the conceptual and categorical apparatus of labour theory has been improved, the types and structure of competences, functions and tools for building competence potential have been defined. Methodology. General scientific research methods were used in the study. In particular, using the methods of induction and deduction, the genesis of the concept of "competence" is studied to determine the substantive transformations in time, using the method of comparison, the common and distinctive features of the concepts of "competence" and "competency" are identified, using the systematic method, the structural elements of the concept of "competence" are identified and the introduction of the concept of "competence potential" of living labour into the scientific apparatus of labour theory is substantiated. The obtained results of the study created the basis for substantiation of the conceptual scheme of formation of the competence potential of living labour, which consists in allocation and coordination of the structural elements of the categories "potential", "competence", "labour potential". It is concluded that the expansion of the competence potential of living labour should be carried out in areas in accordance with the types of competences, in particular, individual and academic competences, workplace competences and industry competences. It is established that: a) individual competences depend on genetic characteristics of a person and are formed in non-formal and informal education; b) the institute of micro-qualifications should become an effective tool for the development of academic and workplace competences; c) individual, academic and workplace competences are crystallised into sectoral competences, which are reflected in the sectoral qualification frameworks and determine the vector of movement of a modern specialist in professional activity. The practical value of the research results is associated with the possibility of forming and implementing a labour management policy adequate to the new economic conditions.
UKRAINIAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND COUNCIL OF EUROPE’S STANDARDS: HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION AND DECENTRALISATION AT THE TIMES OF MILITARISATION
Authors: Barvinenko Vitalii , Mishyna Natalia , Qaracayev Ceyhun
Published: November 2023

The subject of the study is the relationship between Ukrainian local government structures, municipal standards set by the Council of Europe, and their intersection with human rights and decentralisation policies, especially in the context of ongoing militarisation in certain regions of Ukraine. The study aims to analyse how these elements interact and influence each other in the Ukrainian governance system, exploring the legal, policy and practical aspects of this complex interaction. Methodology. The methodology of a study involves a combination of research methods and approaches in order to comprehensively investigate the subject matter. In addition to the legal analysis, the authors presented the results of the document analysis. Also, because the Ukrainian decentralisation reform has had a major impact on most spheres of local life, the authors have chosen an interdisciplinary approach: given the complexity of the issue, this approach helps to incorporate elements of law, economics and international relations to provide a holistic understanding of the issues at hand. The results of the study showed that: a) the Council of Europe currently lacks human rights standards that are integrated with its municipal standards. This is a significant gap that could be strategically addressed, given the potential of local government bodies in the field of human rights protection; b) Ukraine would benefit from the development of a comprehensive framework outlining actions to be taken by local government bodies to protect human rights and facilitate the implementation of European Court of Human Rights judgments. Despite the pervasive effects of militarisation throughout the country, post-conflict reconstruction will require the continuation of these policies. This is particularly important as Ukraine seeks to rebuild the nation and resume the reforms that were underway before the outbreak of conflict, including municipal reform with a focus on financial decentralisation and reform of the implementation of ECHR judgments. Conclusion. In summary, militarisation in certain regions of Ukraine has created a number of complex challenges for local governments, affecting security, governance, human rights and social services. The protracted nature of the conflict has made it even more difficult to address these issues. Finding sustainable solutions to these challenges requires a coordinated effort involving local authorities, the national government, international organisations and civil society to promote stability, protect human rights and rebuild affected communities.
MANAGEMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES' COMPETITIVENESS IN THE CONTEXT OF FOOD SECURITY
Authors: Volyk Serhii , Kukhar Oleksandr , Bril Mykhailo
Published: November 2023

In the modern conditions of globalisation and transformation, food supply, food safety and development of the agricultural sector are the determining factors of stability. The country's agriculture requires increased competitiveness and the formation of competitive advantages, and agricultural production is one of the risky types of business activity. The insufficient level of development of enterprises in the agricultural sector is due to the need for a system of effective mechanisms for managing the development and competitiveness of agricultural enterprises. The aim of the publication is to study the trends in the development, formation and functioning of agrarian enterprises in the current realities and to develop a mechanism for managing the competitiveness of agrarian enterprises. Results. The paper considers the issues of peculiarities, trends in the development and functioning of agricultural enterprises in modern conditions. The essence of the concept of competitiveness and peculiarities of formation of competitiveness of agricultural enterprises are defined. An assessment of agricultural production is carried out and an analysis by groups of producers is carried out. The dynamics of the number of agricultural enterprises for 2008-2021 was determined. Factors influencing the formation of competitiveness of agricultural enterprises and the place of Ukraine in the world ranking of exporters of agricultural products have been studied. The essence of the mechanism of managing the competitiveness of agricultural formations is substantiated. A model of the mechanism of managing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises was developed, including economic, organisational and legal subsystems. Conclusions. The existence of competitive advantages is an essential aspect of competitiveness, and increasing the level of competitiveness of agricultural formations and optimising their functioning in conditions of uncertainty is a priority direction of the agricultural sphere of the national economy. Competitive agriculture should ensure the country's food security and contribute to the effective development of rural areas.
Role of Bifidobacterium infantis in the Treatment of Duodenal and Colon Inflammation in Induced Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Al-Qayim Majida , Muhsin Al-Rudaini Ali , Sezgin Mehmet , Badr Falih Inam
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate the potential protective role of Bifidobacterium (B.) infantis in alleviating ‎‎induced duodenal and colon inflammation associated with ulcerative colitis (UC). Female albino Wister rats ‎‎(n=24) ‎were randomized into four experimental groups: Control Negative, acetic acid-induced colitis (AA colitis), ‎B. infantis-treated (Bifido), orally gavaged with 1 mL of reference strain ‎B. infantis at 108 CFU/mL for four weeks prior to the induction of colitis,‎ and Bifido+AA ‎colitis. Colitis was induced via ‎intrarectal administration of 4% AA solution‎. Seven days post-colitis induction, blood samples were ‎obtained to assess protein levels, and histopathological evaluations were conducted on duodenal and ‎colon tissues. ‎Additionally, immunohistochemical assessments for B-cell lymphoma 2‎ (Bcl-2) in colon and ‎myeloperoxidase (MPO) in duodenum ‎sections were performed‎. Results revealed that B. infantis treatment significantly elevated serum albumin and total ‎protein levels in the Bifido and Bifido+AA colitis groups, approximating those in the Control Negative group. Histopathological and morphological changes of duodenum in AA colitis revealed ulceration of the mucosal epithelium, submucosal inflammatory cellular infiltration, tissue depression resulting in villus atrophy, and crypt hyperplasia. Additionally, ‎colonic crypt gland atrophy and goblet cells depletion were observed. Most of these changes were ameliorated in the Bifido and Bifido+AA colitis groups. Immunohistochemical analysis displayed marked immunopositivity ‎ of Bcl-2 in colon and MPO in duodenum sections of the Bifido and Bifido+AA colitis groups, indicating the antiapoptotic and anti-inflammatory roles of B. infantis.  This study demonstrates that B. infantis exerts a protective effect against AA-induced UC by normalizing serum protein levels, ameliorating histopathological alterations, and ‎modulating apoptotic and inflammatory markers. These findings underscore B. infantis as a ‎promising therapeutic agent for UC and warrant further research to elucidate the underlying ‎molecular mechanisms.
Implications of Climate Policy on Energy Poverty
Authors: Belaid Fateh , Hejazi Mohamad , Kamboj Puneet , Yilmaz Fatih
Published: November 2023

This article examines the complex issue of energy poverty and its various dimensions, including energy access and affordability. It explores the challenges of addressing energy poverty and the trade-offs that may exist between energy poverty and climate change policy.
Prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders and associated factors among Iranian dental student
Authors: Maedeh Banki  , Ali Javaherian  , Parisa Tahmasebi  , Farhad Farsinia  , Ali Sarbazdalir  , Newsha Eslami  , Atiyeh Sadeghloo  , Vahid Naemi
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Temporomandibular disorders include a number of clinical signs and symptoms that involve the muscles, temporomandibular joint, and teeth. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders in dental students of Golestan University of Medical Sciences in the academic year 1400-1401. Method: In this study, 193 dental students were selected from the population under study by available sampling method. First, the necessary information was collected through interviews and completing the checklist. Male and female students were randomly selected and were subjected to a complete examination in terms of the health of the temporomandibular joint. After data entry in SPSS software version 19, the data was described with the help of frequency and percentage and chi-score test. A significance level of 0.05 was considered. Results: 193 students participated in this study, of which 98 were male and 95 were female. There were 30 first-year students, 30 second-year students, 39 third-year students, 32 fourth-year students, 26 fifth-year students, and 36 sixth-year students. The average age of the students was 24.5 years. Occlusion of class 1, class 2 and class 3 was seen in 156 people (80.8%), 29 people (15%) and 8 people (4.1%), respectively. A history of trauma to the jaw was reported in 14 people (7.3%). 17 people (8.8%) mentioned headache. Bruxism was observed in 13 people. The results of chi square test showed that there was no statistically significant relationship between related variables to TMJ disorder and gender. Conclusion: Considering the relatively high prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorder among dental students, further studies are recommended to investigate other related factors.
ANALISIS KEANDALAN STRUKTUR MEJA APUNG PENGOLAHAN GARAM
Authors: Sutiyo Sutiyo , Suwasono B. , Luhulima R. B.
Published: November 2023

Garam merupakan komoditas yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Selain untuk konsumsi, garam banyak diperlukan dalam beberapa industri, diantaranya untuk pengawetan dan campuran bahan kimia. Perancangan Meja Apung Pengolah Garam harus dipastikan mampu bertahan terhadap impact sloshing yang mengenai sekat. Dari Hasil perhitungan keandalan struktur diperoleh bahwa pemilihan sekat dengan tebal memiliki keandalan 0.675653 dengan nilai rata-rata tegangan sebesar 159.05N/m2. Sedangkan pada pemilihan sekat dengan tebal 10 mm memiliki keandalan 0.999986 mempunyai nilai rata-rata tegangan sebesar 59.77 N/m2. Hasil perhitungan keandalan berdasarkan material yang ada yaitu nilai mean tegangan yield stress material sebesar 241.02 N/m2 dan standar deviasinya adalah 8,5286 N/m2. Pemilihan sekat dengan tebal 10 mm memiliki keandalan yang bagus sehingga perlu diprtimbangkan untuk menggunakannya.
Implementation of Technology on English for Specific Purposes (ESP) Students in Communicative Language Teaching Approach
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Syam Nur Ina Syam , Jubhari Yuriatson Jubhari , Mardiani Mardiani , Sasabone Luana , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: November 2023

Students can prepare themselves to enter the global workforce by learning English for Specific Purpose (ESP) as communicative approach, which is a crucial part of the subject. One way to make learning ESP enjoyable for students so they will be driven to do and will be able to grasp the topic quickly is by using social media. This study aimed to analyze technology on English for specific purposes (ESP) students in communicative language teaching approach. This study applied qualitative method. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The triangulation technique as a data validity technique is carried out by comparing interview data with data obtained from observations and data from documentation. From the research conducted, it was found that the use of social media as a medium for learning ESP had a positive effect, namely, as a means of communication that is in high demand, as a tool for triggering student interaction and motivation, and as a collaborative tool. Implications for teaching ESP with the help of technology and suggestions for further research were also provided
Proper Names Translation in “The Secret Garden” Novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett
Authors: Raditya I Made Deva , Agung I Gusti Ayu Mahatma
Published: November 2023

In literary works such as novels, language plays a vital role in telling stories. Novels that will be distributed to readers from various countries will usually be translated first, and it is the job of the translator to maintain several important elements such as proper names so that they remain under the original meaning of the text. This way, readers can fully grasp the essence of the story in the translated version. The main aim of this study is to discover the different kinds of proper names and translation techniques used in Frances Hodgson Burnett's novel, The Secret Garden. To achieve this, the research incorporates Newmark's theory. The data was collected through observation and documentation, with notes being taken during the process. As a result, the study identified three distinct types of proper names in The Secret Garden novel, such as people’s names, geographical terms, and names of objects. Furthermore, during the research, seven different translation procedures were discovered. These procedures include transference, naturalization, couplets, expansion, shift or transposition, cultural equivalent, and literal translation. Out of all the translation procedures studied, the transference procedure was the one most used. It allowed the translator to retain the original names as much as possible while translating the novel into another language.