bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hybrid Unification in the Description Logic EL
Authors:   Theoretical Computer Science Dresden University of Technology, Baader Franz , Gil Oliver Fernández ,   Theoretical Computer Science Dresden University of Technology, Morawska Barbara ,   Theoretical Computer Science Dresden University of Technology
Published: June 2022

Unification in Description Logics (DLs) has been proposed as an inference service that can, for example, be used to detect redundancies in ontologies. For the DL EL, which is used to define several large biomedical ontologies, unification is NP-complete. However, the unification algorithms for EL developed until recently could not deal with ontologies containing general concept inclusions (GCIs). In a series of recent papers we have made some progress towards addressing this problem, but the ontologies the developed unification algorithms can deal with need to satisfy a certain cycle restriction. In the present paper, we follow a different approach. Instead of restricting the input ontologies, we generalize the notion of unifiers to so-called hybrid unifiers. Whereas classical unifiers can be viewed as acyclic TBoxes, hybrid unifiers are cyclic TBoxes, which are interpreted together with the ontology of the input using a hybrid semantics that combines fixpoint and descriptive semantics. We show that hybrid unification in EL is NP-complete and introduce a goal-oriented algorithm for computing hybrid unifiers.
Gödel Description Logics: Decidability in the Absence of the Finitely-Valued Model Property
Authors:   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden, Borgwardt Stefan , Distel Felix ,   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden, Peñaloza Rafael ,   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden
Published: June 2022

In the last few years there has been a large effort for analysing the computational properties of reasoning in fuzzy Description Logics. This has led to a number of papers studying the complexity of these logics, depending on their chosen semantics. Surprisingly, despite being arguably the simplest form of fuzzy semantics, not much is known about the complexity of reasoning in fuzzy DLs w.r.t. witnessed models over the Gödel t-norm. We show that in the logic G-IALC, reasoning cannot be restricted to finitely valued models in general. Despite this negative result, we also show that all the standard reasoning problems can be solved in this logic in exponential time, matching the complexity of reasoning in classical ALC.
Runtime Verification Using a Temporal Description Logic Revisited
Authors:   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden, Baader Franz , Lippmann Marcel ,   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden
Published: June 2022

Formulae of linear temporal logic (LTL) can be used to specify (wanted or unwanted) properties of a dynamical system. In model checking, the system’s behaviour is described by a transition system, and one needs to check whether all possible traces of this transition system satisfy the formula. In runtime verification, one observes the actual system behaviour, which at any point in time yields a finite prefix of a trace. The task is then to check whether all continuations of this prefix to a trace satisfy (violate) the formula. More precisely, one wants to construct a monitor, i.e., a finite automaton that receives the finite prefix as input and then gives the right answer based on the state currently reached. In this paper, we extend the known approaches to LTL runtime verification in two directions. First, instead of propositional LTL we use the more expressive temporal logic ALC-LTL, which can use axioms of the Description Logic (DL) ALC instead of propositional variables to describe properties of single states of the system. Second, instead of assuming that the observed system behaviour provides us with complete information about the states of the system, we assume that states are described in an incomplete way by ALC-knowledge bases. We show that also in this setting monitors can effectively be constructed. The (double-exponential) size of the constructed monitors is in fact optimal, and not higher than in the propositional case. As an auxiliary result, we show how to construct Büchi automata for ALC-LTL-formulae, which yields alternative proofs for the known upper bounds of deciding satisfiability in ALC-LTL.
Matching with respect to general concept inclusions in the Description Logic EL
Authors:   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden, Baader Franz , Morawska Barbara ,   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden
Published: June 2022

Matching concept descriptions against concept patterns was introduced as a new inference task in Description Logics (DLs) almost 20 years ago, motivated by applications in the Classic system. For the DL EL, it was shown in 2000 that the matching problem is NP-complete. It then took almost 10 years before this NP-completeness result could be extended from matching to unification in EL. The next big challenge was then to further extend these results from matching and unification without a TBox to matching and unification w.r.t. a general TBox, i.e., a finite set of general concept inclusions. For unification, we could show some partial results for general TBoxes that satisfy a certain restriction on cyclic dependencies between concepts, but the general case is still open. For matching, we solve the general case in this paper: we show that matching in EL w.r.t. general TBoxes is NP-complete by introducing a goal-oriented matching algorithm that uses non-deterministic rules to transform a given matching problem into a solved form by a polynomial number of rule applications. We also investigate some tractable variants of the matching problem.
Error-Tolerant Reasoning in the Description Logic EL
Authors:   Theoretical Computer Science Dresden University of Technology, Ludwig Michel , Peñaloza Rafael ,   Theoretical Computer Science Dresden University of Technology
Published: June 2022

Developing and maintaining ontologies is an expensive and error-prone task. After an error is detected, users may have to wait for a long time before a corrected version of the ontology is available. In the meantime, one might still want to derive meaningful knowledge from the ontology, while avoiding the known errors. We study error-tolerant reasoning tasks in the description logic EL. While these problems are intractable, we propose methods for improving the reasoning times by precompiling information about the known errors and using proof-theoretic techniques for computing justifications. A prototypical implementation shows that our approach is feasible for large ontologies used in practice.
Learning General Concept Inclusions in Probabilistic Description Logics
Authors:   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden, Kriegel Francesco
Published: June 2022

Probabilistic interpretations consist of a set of interpretations with a shared domain and a measure assigning a probability to each interpretation. Such structures can be obtained as results of repeated experiments, e.g., in biology, psychology, medicine, etc. A translation between probabilistic and crisp description logics is introduced and then utilised to reduce the construction of a base of general concept inclusions of a probabilistic interpretation to the crisp case for which a method for the axiomatisation of a base of GCIs is well-known.
A testimony about home dialysis in Tougué (Guinea) using the NxStage® portable haemodialysis system
Authors: Diallo Alhassane
Published: June 2022

Several testimonials have already appeared in the Bulletin de la Dialyse à Domicile or the website of the French-language Peritoneal Dialysis Registry detailing patient experiences remarkable for their empowerment at home (1), or for the achievement of sports and human challenges such as that of Fabrice HURE (2) or Jean Louis CLEMENDOT (3). The testimony we report is the travel story of Mr Alhassane DIALLO, a dialysis patient who wanted to join his family in Guinea at a great distance from any dialysis clinic, a journey that home dialysis allowed, but not without hardships. We hope that this experience can help other patients with independent travel plans. The success of this project was due to the unwavering determination of Mr DIALLO but also to a collective organization that requested the administrative, logistical and pharmacy services of the AUB Santé Foundation and close cooperation between the French and Guinean medical teams. This experience shows us how important travel limitations are in the experience of dialysis patients, and particularly in that of expatriate patients. In addition, it highlights the significant inequalities in access to care in the world: Guinea has only one dialysis centre, in Conakry.

Eric LARUELLE, MD, Nephrologist, AUB Santé Foundation*

Picault, Christelle. 2019. « Dialyse Longue Nocturne à Domicile à Bas débit De Dialysat. ». Bulletin De La Dialyse à Domicile 2 (1), 33-36. https://doi.org/10.25796/bdd.v2i1.19143.

2/ Fabrice Huré. La montagne dans le sang. Un témoignage humain d’un patient dialysé de nuit pour les autres patients. Bulletin Dialyse Domicile N°1.Vol 2. Avril 2019 DOI : https://doi.org/10.25796/bdd.v2i1.19153

3/ Témoignages : la traversée de l'Atlantique en solitaire en dialyse péritonéale.https://www.rdplf.org/information-patients/temoignages-patients.html?id=337
Effect of operational conditions on physicochemical profiles of spray-dried
powder of mango (Mangifera indica L.) juice from Tu Quy variety in Vietnam
Authors: Pham T.V. , Nguyen M.T.P. , Do L.V. , Truong M.N. , Vo A.N. , Van K.C. , Le T.D.
Published: June 2022

The spray drying process is widely used to convert fruit juice to powder form, which
improves the commercialization and consumption of fruit in powdered form. This research
work was conducted to investigate the effects of spraying conditions including wall
material concentration, inlet temperature, and feed flow rate on the physicochemical
properties of the spray-dried mango powder from the Tu Quy variety in Vietnam.
Maltodextrin as a wall material was determined at 10% which revealed an efficiently
protective effect on the retention of polyphenol content (308.29±8.62 mg/100 g) and
vitamin C content (19.61±0.35 mg/100 g) and exhibited even spherical particles with a
smooth surface of the resulted powder. Increasing the inlet temperature was found to
remarkably reduce the physicochemical properties of the resulted mango powder. The
increase in the feed flow rate to 10 rpm resulted in better retention of polyphenols, and
vitamin C content. The drying temperature and flow rate at 150oC and 10 rpm were found
to obtain a good structural morphology of spray-dried powder The X-ray diffraction
analysis from the resulted powder indicated an amorphous material with a broad hump
and no sharp diffraction peaks.
Investigating the Impact of Boundaryless Career Attitudes on Career Success: Decisive Role of Job Crafting
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Bilal , Khan Mubbsher Munawar
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Volatile labor market conditions have increased the uncertainty regarding job security which resultantly shifted the career transition focus from organization to individual for career development. Now, employees seem much more responsible for their self-career management. In these circumstances, new career management concepts are gaining attention i.e. Boundaryless career attitudes (BCA), Job Crafting behaviors (JCB), Employability and Success. Hence, the study aims to check the effect of BCA on Career Success through JC and Employability.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This is a quantitative, survey-based study which is conducted on the universities’ permanent faculty members of Pakistan.

Findings: The results conclude that there exists a positive impact of BCA on Career Outcomes directly and through proactive behavior.

Implications/Originality/Value: The study enhances the BCA literature with said career outcomes and provides a guideline to the employees to achieve desired targeted career results.
Optical properties and radiation stability of polypropylene modified with MgO nanoparticles
Authors: Mikhailov M. M. , Goronchko V. A.
Published: June 2022

Polymer composite materials are widely used in spacecraft and stations in thermal control coatings, as sealants, seals, thermal insulation, as well as in many other structures and products. The main characteristic of such materials is the stability of properties and performance characteristics to the action of space factors, among which various types of radiation are the main damaging ones. Therefore, it is relevant to study the influence of electron, proton, solar spectrum quanta on the change in optical, electrical, mechanical, and other properties of polymer composite materials. This paper presents the results of a investigation of the optical properties and radiation stability of nanocomposites based on polypropylene modified by the solid state method with MgO nanoparticles in the concentration range of 1–5 mass.%. Diffuse reflectance spectra were recorded in a vacuum of 2·10-6 Torr before and after electron irradiation (in situ, E = 30 keV, H = 2·1016 cm-2). The analysis of the nature of the absorption bands recorded in the diffuse reflection spectra, which are due to the formation of free radicals: – С3Н5 –, – С3Н6 –, – C4H6 –, – C4H7 –, – C4H8–, – C4H12 –, – C5H7 –, – C5H10 –, was performed. The optimal value of the concentration of nanoparticles was established, equal to 2 mass.%, at which the area of the integral absorption band at 360 nm after irradiation decreased by 3,35 times, its intensity at the maximum by 3,88 times compared with unmodified polypropylene.
Tendencias en la investigación realizada por los estudiantes del programa de Especialización en Educación Bilingüe de la Institución Universitaria Colombo Americana - ÚNICA en tiempos de pandemia (2020-2021)
Authors: Amézquita Quintana Constanza
Published: June 2022

"El siguiente working paper presenta una sistematización de las tendencias en la investigación realizada por los estudiantes del programa de Especialización en Educación Bilingüe en la Institución Universitaria Colombo Americana – ÚNICA durante los años 2020-2021 en medio de la coyuntura de la virtualidad generada ante la emergencia sanitaria y la pandemia causada por el virus Sars-Covid 2. Este Working paper es resultado del proyecto de investigación titulado “Estado del Arte de los trabajos de grado de los programas de Licenciatura y Especialización de ÚNICA” iniciado en 2016 por la autora y es la continuación de la sistematización antes realizada de los trabajos de grado desarrollados por los estudiantes de la Especialización durante el período comprendido entre 2009 y 2019. Se recopilaron, analizaron e interpretaron las investigaciones con fines de grado de los estudiantes de dicho programa teniendo en cuenta: (1) el número de trabajos de grado desarrollados por año, (2) las temáticas abordadas, (3) los enfoques de investigación y (4) los niveles educativos. En relación con las temáticas abordadas, la mayor parte de estos trabajos de grado giró en torno a las estrategias de enseñanza- aprendizaje, el desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales y el desarrollo de las habilidades comunicativas. Otros temas que captaron la atención de los estudiantes fueron el desarrollo y la evaluación curricular, las dificultades de aprendizaje, la educación especial y los docentes. Como temas emergentes se destacan la identidad y la educación para la paz, la educación para la ciudadanía global y la educación para el desarrollo sostenible. Respecto a los enfoques de investigación, estos trabajos de grado estuvieron, en su vasta mayoría, orientados desde el paradigma cualitativo y, en lo concerniente a los niveles educativos de la población sujeto de estudio, en gran medida concentraron su atención en los niveles de bachillerato, primaria y preescolar."
APROPIACIÓN DEL ESPACIO PÚBLICO URBANO: EL CASO DE LA FERIA DE LOS PATOS, CÓRDOBA, ARGENTINA 2018-2020
Authors: Pilatti Camila
Published: June 2022

Análisis de los procesos de apropiación del espacio público en un mercado ambulante principalmente peruano de la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina. Se estudia la feria en tanto espacio de intercambios no meramente económicos, donde lo productivo se enlaza con lo reproductivo. Con un enfoque etnográfico se realizan entrevistas, conversaciones y observaciones para conocer las prácticas socio-espaciales que se conjugan en la Feria de los Patos. Organizamos en seis ejes los usos del espacio que identificamos en la Feria, para así analizar los procesos de apropiación. Los límites entre lo público y lo privado se difuminan y la Feria se posiciona como un ámbito productivo y un lugar de encuentro para migrantes peruanos.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MODEL PROGRAMS OF THE INTEGRATED COURSE "HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELL-BEING" 5-6 GRADES
Authors: Zaplatynskyi Vasyl
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of five model curricula of the integrated course "health, safety and well-being" for grades 5-6 for schools of general secondary education of different groups of authors. These programs were recommended in 2021 by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. The expediency of conducting a study of model programs is due to the need for teachers to freely choose one basic model program, which will become the basis for writing the curriculum of an school. The article presents selected research results, which include a comparative analysis of the volume and structure of model programs. The presented results include an analysis of the features of the programs, a comparison of the content of the main part, namely, the proposed topics, types of learning activities and expected learning outcomes. The presented results cover only issues related to transport safety in programs, as an example of one aspect of a general study that includes a comparison of all relevant topics that are provided for by the State Standard. The presented research results allow us to reasonably and balancedly choose a model program that will best fit the characteristics of the educational institution, including internal and external social, natural and man-made factors. In addition, the presented analysis allows you to get acquainted with the interesting proposals of various authors' teams on topics and types of educational activities that can be used to write your own program and its implementation.
Hatay Biberi köy popülasyonlarından döl kontrollü teksel seleksiyon yöntemi ile seçilen genotiplerde meyve özellikleri
Authors: ÖNTÜRK Gonca , ÇÜRÜK Sebahattin
Published: June 2022

Araştırmanın amacı, Hatay biberi (Capsicum annuum L.) köy popülasyonlarında döl kontrollü teksel seleksiyon yöntemi ile farklı hatların oluşturulması ve seçilen bitkilerde çeşitli meyve özelliklerinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmada Hatay’da 17 popülasyondan döl kontrollü teksel seleksiyon ile 50 farklı bitki seçilmiş ve çeşitli meyve özellikleri belirlenerek tohumları alınmıştır. Seçilen bütün bitkiler genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde; DeHat2, YaHat2, YuHat2, YuHat3, MaHat1, ÇaHat2, AşHat2, GüHat4 ve YeHat4 genotipleri meyve uzunluğu; YaHat1, YaHat2, YoHat1, MaHat3, AşHat3, GüHat1, GüHat3, YeHat2 ve YeHat4 genotipleri meyve genişliği; YoHat2, DeHat2, ApHat1, YaHat1 ve MeHat1 genotipleri et kalınlığı; DeHat2, YaHat1, YaHat2, YoHat1 YoHat2 ve MeHat1 genotipleri meyve ağırlığı; ApHat2, AvHat2, AvHat4, KıHat1, BoyHat2, AşHat1 ve MeHat1 genotipleri SÇKM oranı; ApHat2, YuHat2, YuHat3, ÜçHat2, ÜçHat3 ve YeHat5 genotipleri meyve et rengi a* değeri bakımından öne çıkmışlardır. Ayrıca, kapsaisin ve dihidrokapsaisin içeriği toplamının en yüksek olduğu belirlenen AvHat3, YoHat1, ÜçHat3, GüHat2, YeHat2, YeHat3 ve YeHat5 genotiplerinin acı biber çeşit ıslahı, DeHat2, YuHat2, MaHat2, AşHat3 ve GüHat1 genotiplerinin de az acı biber çeşitlerinin geliştirilmesi için önemli bitkisel materyal olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
The influence of high pressure homogenization and high-intensity ultrasound on the functional properties of whey-protein/canola oil nanoemulsions during storage
Authors: CEYLAN Mehmet Murat
Published: June 2022

The current work was conducted in order to explore the influence of two non-thermal technologies (high pressure processing (HPH) and high-intensity ultrasound (HIU) on the droplet size, turbidity and lipid oxidation of whey protein / canola oil nanoemulsions (WPN) during a week. The outcomes exhibited that the HIU process have a significant impact on both droplet size and lipid oxidation (p<0.05) of WPNs. A smaller droplet size was obtained for HPH treated WPNs compared to the control (untreated) WPNs. On the other hand, the smallest droplet sizes were obtained for the samples exposed to 10 min HIU at 100% amplitude (614.7 nm). The same sample also showed the least lipid oxidation during 7 days of storage (124 mmol/kg). There is a positive relationship between the variables of droplet sizes and turbidities. All HIU-treated WPN samples exhibited less turbidity and smaller droplet size where the control WPN samples demonstrated most turbid structure (5.97) with the biggest droplet sizes (985.4 nm). Similar positive relationship was also figured out between the variables of droplet size and lipid oxidation. All HIU-treated WPN samples exhibited less lipid oxidation and smaller droplet size where the control WPN samples demonstrated most lipid oxidation with the biggest droplet sizes.
MEDIATING FOLK MEDIA MESSAGE IN SOCIAL MEDIA: CHALLENGES, ADAPTATIONS, OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS
Authors: R Rijitha , Gouda Nikhil Kumar
Published: June 2022

During the Covid- 19 pandemic, the production of art and its distribution were severely hit worldwide. The folk forms were the worst affected due to various public gathering restrictions. Challenged by the question of survival, the folk artists experimented with the available resources of art production and distribution. Social media being the most affordable and accessible platform of content distribution came to the rescue of many folk artists who disseminated their performances on social media recorded or live.
Inspired largely by David Berlo’s Source-Message-Channel-Receiver (SMCR) model of communication, this paper investigates the challenges faced by the performers and audience during and after the transition and adaptations made in communication, attitude, knowledge; content, elements, structure, treatment, and code to surmount them. In-depth interviews with performers and audiences of this new experimentation were taken for various folk-art forms, e.g., Parai, Street play, and Puppetry of Tamil Nadu. The data were analyzed using the Grounded Theory (interpretative) method both manually and with the help of online software.
The findings of the study reveal many noteworthy aspects of traditional media content conceptualization, production, distribution, and audience reception in the digital era with some possible opportunities and threats.
Analysis of flood peaks using the mean annual flood (MAF) method, case study of the Kedang Pahu river, East Kalimantan
Authors: Hidayat Acep , Basysyar Basysyar
Published: June 2022

The Kedang Pahu river is one of the tributaries of the Mahakam river. The research plan is located in Damai District, West Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan province. Recently, the Damai Kota and Damai Seberang areas have flooded activities that have caused the surrounding settlements to flood to residential areas and block existing road access. Planning analysis and knowing the annual flood elevation is very necessary. The analysis uses the method of calculating the mean annual flood (MAF) as the search for the average annual flood discharge data and the search for the average annual elevation. Data validation using simple linear regression method produces a correlation coefficient of 58.67% or R value = 0.5867. The analysis results in the value of Q1 or the 1st year period, the mean annual flood rate of the average annual flood discharge is 2576.0695 m³/second and the value associated with the magnifying factor (GF) is the average annual flood discharge rate of Q5=3014,00 m³/ sec, Q10 = 3529.22 m³/sec, Q20 = 4095.95 m/sec, Q50 = 5049.10 m³/sec, Q100 = 5847.68 m³/sec, Q200 = 6852.34 m³/sec, Q500 = 8423.75 m³/sec & Q1000 = 9917.87 m³/sec. The results of the analysis at HEC-RAS 5.07 based on manning analysis showed the elevation values were Q1=18.47m, Q5=18.85m, Q10=18.86m, Q20=19.18m, Q50=19.74m & Q100=19.99m. Researchers only show elevations up to Q100 or the 100th year because of limited data and the accuracy of the data reviewed.
Needs Analysis of Class XII Students of MA Raudlatul Ulum on the Development of a Recitation Program as an Interactive Learning Media on Magnetic Field Material
Authors: Fatimatuzzahroh Isna , Parno Parno
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the needs of Class XII students of MA Raudlatul Ulum for the recitation program as an interactive learning media on magnetic field material. This research’s method is descriptive. The research subjects are class XII students of MA Raudlatul Ulum who have taken magnetic field subject. The data collection techniques are interview with 1 teacher who teaches magnetic field subject and questionnaires for 30 students. Based on the data obtained, we identified several problems that occur in the magnetic field material, including (1) the lack of time allocation in the learning process despite the magnetic field material being a broad and complex material, (2) the lack of feedback in learning, (3) less interactive and boring learning media used, (4) lack of practice questions. Referring to these problems, it is necessary to develop a recitation program as an interactive learning media on magnetic field material. This program contains practice questions accompanied by feedback on each correct or incorrect answer.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Milik Atas Tanah Yang Melebihi Batas Maksimum (Suatu Analisis Terhadap Putusan Kasasi Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 1484 K/Pdt/2018, Tanggal 10 Agustus 2018)
Authors: Grindulu Lewis , Islam M. Hotibul , Jailani Muhammad , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: June 2022

Salah satu kasus sengketa tanah yang menarik perhatian public khususnya di pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat adalah kasus sengketa tanah yang diperiksa, diadili, diputus dan diselesaikan oleh Mahkamah Agung pada peradilan Kasasi sebagaimana Putusan Kasasi Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 1484 K/PDT/2018, tanggal 10 Agustus 2018. Putusan Mahkamah Agung ini sebagai tindak lanjut putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Mataram No. 149/PDT/2017/PT. MTR tanggal 22 Nopember 2017. Penelitian terhadap Putusan Kasasi Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 1484 K/PDT/2018, tanggal 10 Agustus 2018) sebagai graduasi dari penelitian tim peneliti pada penelitian sebelumnya, yaitu penelitian terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Praya No. 37/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Pya., tanggal 14 Juni 2017 dan Pengadilan Tinggi Mataram No. 149/PDT/2017/PT. MTR tanggal 22 Nopember 2017. Penggugat dalam Putusan Kasasi Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 1484 K/PDT/2018, tanggal 10 Agustus 2018 tersebut adalah bernama Suryo yang menjadikan Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat sebagai pihak tergugat. Dalam dalil gugatannya Suryo selaku penggugat mengklaim memiliki tanah sawah seluas ± 41 hektar yang terletak di DesaPuyung, Kecamatan Jonggat, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah yang saat ini dikuasai oleh Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat selakut tergugat. Sedangkan Pemerintah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat mendalilkan bahwa tanah seluas ± 41 hektar bukan hak milik Suryo, melainkan tanah yang harus dikuasai oleh Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat berdasarkan sertifikat hak pakai yang tercatat atas nama Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Dalam penelitian ini dikemukakan 2 (dua) rumusan masalah yang akan diteliti dan dikaji yaitu : (1) Apakah Majelis Hakim Makamah Agung dalam putusan Kasasi Nomor: 1484 K/PDT/2018, tanggal 10 Agustus 2018 telah menerapkan hukum materiel yaitu, substansi UU No. 56 Prp. Tahun 2019 tentang Penetapan Luas Tanah Pertanian, (2) Bagaimana pertimbangan hukum putusan Kasasi Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 1484 K/PDT/2018, tanggal 10 Agustus 2018 terhadap fakta hukum dalam dalil gugatan penggugat dan jawaban tergugat maupun alat-alat bukti yang disampaikan oleh penggugat dan tergugat.
Analisis Tanggung Jawab Negara Dalam Memberi Jaminan Perlindungan Hak Sipil Dan Politik Di Indonesia
Authors: Jailani Muhammad , Mualipah Dewi Sartika , Zainuddin Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Semenjak tumbangnya pemerintahan Orde Baru yang saat itu dianggap sebagai sistem pemerintahan yang diktator, maka dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 era repormasi ini sering disebut sebagai angin segar bagi jaminan perlindungan hak asasi manusia di Indonesia, meskipun pada waktu itu Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 masih dianggap cukup memberikan jaminan perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 ini memberi pengaturan yang lebih rinci tentang pemajuan dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Dengan dilandasi asas-asas hak asasi manusia yang universal seperti tertuang dalam Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia, Undang-Undang ini memberikan jaminan perlindungan dan pelaksanaan hak asasi manusia bagi setiap warga negara.
Penggabungan, Peleburan, Dan Pengambilalihan Badan Usaha Dalam Hukum Persaingan Usaha Di Indonesia
Authors: Asikin Zainal , Saleh Moh. , Sili Eduardus Bayo
Published: June 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan merger, akuisisi dan konsolidasi menurut hukum di Indonesia, serta mengkaji bagaimana penerapannya dan praktiknya di Indonesia. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normative dengan menginfentarisasi bahan bahan hukum primer (perundang undangan), skunder ( dokumen dokumen hukum berupa buku dan jurnal hukum) serta bahan hukum tertsier berupa kamus hukum dan kamus bahasa lainnya. Hasil penelitian bahwa praktik prakti merger, akuisisi dan konsolidasi telah banyak dilakukan oleh perusahaan di Indonesia, baik perusahaan swasta maupun perusahaan milik negara dengan membawa keuntungan baik secara ekonomi dan non ekonomi. Namun demikian perlulah payung hukum yang lebih terinci melalui Peraturan Pemerintah dan Peraturan OJK jika merger, akuisisi dan kpnsolidasi tersebut menyangkut badan hukum publik dan badan hukum milik negara agar tidak menimbulkan kerugian bagi pemegang saham perusahaan pu
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DAERAH (SIMDA) KEUANGAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA YANG LEBIH BERKUALITAS (STUDI PADA KANTOR LURAH GERUNG SELATAN)
Authors: Aida Hayatun Thaiybah  , Herlina Pusparini  , Robith Hudaya
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah (SIMDA) Keuangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa yang lebih berkualitas. Diharapkan dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi pengetahuan dan pertimbangan bagi seluruh pemangku kepentingan dalam hal pengelolaan keuangan daerah dengan program aplikasi SIMDA Keuangan di pemerintah desa khususnya kelurahan. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui proses wawancara langsung dengan para informan menggunakan panduan wawancara, observasi langsung terhadap aktivitas para pegawai Kantor Lurah Gerung Selatan serta studi dokumentasi atas dokumen terkait. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 3 orang yang terdiri dari Sekretaris Lurah Gerung Selatan, Bendahara Pembantu, dan Kasi Kesra Kantor Lurah Gerung Selatan. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SIMDA Keuangan hanya memerlukan sekali proses penginputan pada sistem dengan kualitas informasi yang relevan, dapat dibandingkan, dapat dipahami, dan keandalan informasi keuangan. Namun dalam penerapan SIMDA Keuangan di Kantor Lurah Gerung Selatan terdapat beberapa kendala yaitu terjadinya gangguan internet, errornya sistem, dan sukar dalam pembaharuan data.
SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PENERIMAAN KAS PD BPR NTB CABANG SELONG LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Baiq Nini Ifani Rahayu  , Baiq Anggun Hilendri Lestari  , Lalu Takdir Jumaidi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan sistem pengendalian internal PD BPR NTB Lombok Timur khususnya mengenai penerimaan kas. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi terkait dengan sistem pengendalian intern penerimaan kas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PD BPR NTB Lombok Timur telah cukup baik dalam melaksanakan sistem pengendalian intern terkait dengan penerimaan kas baik dari pemisahan tugas, pemberian wewenang, pengamanan asset dan dokumen penting serta catatan dan dokumen yang digunakan telah memadai. Namun masih kurangnya perputaran jabatan atau posisi terkait di bagian penerimaan kas seperti kasir sehingga jika terjadi perputaran jabatan, maka dapat mengurangi potensi kecurangan, penyalah gunaan dokumen terkait kas.
IMPLEMENTASI AKUNTANSI PADA UNIT USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH BERBASIS SAK EMKM (STUDI PADA UMKM KOTA MATARAM)
Authors: Fathin Amalia Lestari  , Elin Erlina Sasanti  , Adhitya Bayu Suryantara
Published: June 2022

Akuntansi merupakan sistem informasi yang menghasilkan laporan kepada pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan mengenai aktivitas ekonomi dan kondisi perusahaan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan pencatatan akuntansi dan penyusunan laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM (Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil Menengah) pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah yang terdapat di Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif.  Peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling untuk mendapatkan sampel penelitian. Dimana informan yang terlibat yaitu pemilik/pengelola Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah yang terdiri dari delapan informan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tehnik wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini terkait penerapan pencatatan akuntansi berbasis SAK EMKM pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah tersebut belum memenuhi standar SAK EMKM, mereka hanya mencatat pemasukan dan pengeluaran yang terjadi atau bisa dikatakan hanya membuat laporan kegiatan usaha, disajikan sesuai dengan pemahaman masing-masing pemilik Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai akuntansi dalam menjalankan usahanya.
Uncertain Consumption Preference under Mortality Salience
Authors: Chen Xi , Zhan Zhixin
Published: June 2022

Based on the relevant theoretical research on mortality salience and general self-efficacy, this paper tests the impact of mortality salience on uncertain consumption intention through experiments. It is found that mortality salience increases consumers’ preference to choose uncertain probabilistic promotion methods, but decreases individuals’ evaluation of new products. During the process above, the moderating effect of general self-efficacy was tested. Based on the results, this study provides specific suggestions on the marketing and product strategies in the context of mortality salience.
The Power of Policy Entrepreneur in Disability- inclusive Policy-Making
Authors: Setijaningrum Erna , Rahardian Ramaditya
Published: June 2022

This research aims to describe the power of policy entrepreneurs in disability-inclusive policy-making. Disability-inclusive policy in the Jember Regency of East Java, Indonesia, is a result of a thirteen-year- long struggle of the disability groups. Their struggle started as a series of demonstrations, petitions, and hearings with the Regional House of Representatives and the Regent. It then continued with a series of debates and negotiations with the policy-makers. This descriptive- qualitative research utilized Kingdon’s multiple stream framework analysis to capture the stipulation of Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2016 on the Protection and Fulfillment of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The informants were six disabled persons and two former members of the Regional House of Representatives. The study finds that the problem stream was raised through demonstrations, petitions, and hearings; the policy stream was done through efforts to include the draft of the disability act in the regional legislative program. Policy windows took place during the momentum initiated by the stipulation of a nationwide disability-inclusive policy by the state government, and, finally, policy entrepreneurs act through lobbies and negotiations. This study concludes that the disability policy-making process in Jember Regency was influenced by the strong power of policy entrepreneurs. Disability groups and the Regional House of Representatives as a policy entrepreneur force acted quickly to take advantage of the open policy window momentum, and, finally, the policy maker ratifies local regulations regarding the protection and fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities.
Citizens’ Initiative to Cope with The Environmental Problem in Samarinda, Indonesia
Authors: Wahyudi Andi , Hidayah Kemal
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to examine the citizens’ initiative (CI) to save the Karang Mumus River in Samarinda, Indonesia, through a collective movement, namely GMSS SKM (Gerakan Memungut Sehelai Sampah Sungai Karang Mumus). The river has complicated problems that are mostly caused by human behavior, such as pollution and illegal dwelling. Drawing on the CLEAR (Can do, Like to, Enabled to, Ask to, and Responded to) framework, this research explores the effort of the movement to what extent it engages to save the river. Data in this research are collected at least in two ways, such as interviews and field observation. This research finds out that the local government seems powerless to tackle the river’s problems, therefore the voluntary movement emerges and takes some of the roles. The activists or volunteers use their own resources to run their activities (Can do). They set at least four programs to educate people and the impact will save the environment in the city (Like to). The movement is open for all citizens and communities to join in their activities (Enabled to). They mobilize the group members and publish their activities on social media to attract other citizens (Ask to). It works when some citizens and communities are willing to participate in the activities. The local government then supported the voluntary group by creating a small team of Hantu Banyu. However, some local government officials and local parliament members support the voluntary group individually rather than institutionally. On the other hand, institutional support comes from the central government agency in the city. Moreover, some support also comes from individuals, communities, and the private sector (Responded to).
EDITORIAL
Authors: Dias Antonio Francisco Lopes , Chagas Eduardo Ferreira , Silva Francisco Amsterdan Duarte da , Carvalho Manoel Jarbas Vasconcelos , Oliveira Renato Almeida de
Published: June 2022

A Revista Dialectus inicia seu décimo-primeiro ano com a publicação de quinze artigos que compõem o Dossiê Hegel-Marx, organizado pelos professores Renato Almeida de Oliveira e Antonio Francisco Lopes Dias. Os trabalhos aqui reunidos trazem à discussão problemas e conceitos pertencentes ou pertinentes às obras daqueles dois autores que marcam a transição entre as épocas moderna e contemporânea da Filosofia [...]
HEGEL E O ENSINO DA FILOSOFIA NOS LICEUS
Authors: Barata-Moura José
Published: June 2022

O texto que ora apresentamos é o conteúdo de uma Palestra proferida em Agosto de 2011, em Lisboa, e discute alguns pareceres de Hegel sobre o ensino da filosofia na Universidade, e especilamente nos Liceus. Nosso objetivo é discorrer sobre as três fundamentais “lições” que se pode inferir das meditações hegelianas acerca do ensino da filosofia, a saber: 1) o professor tem que pensar; 2) a filosofia (e o filosofar) não é tão-somente um mero formalismo; 3) a dialéctica se configura como textura, conteúdo, do real e como ocupação nuclear de uma penetração pensante do ser. Primeiramente, nossa argumentação evidencia que, para Hegel, o professor tem que pensar porque este ato é uma exigência fundante do seu trabalho docente de formação. No segundo momento, demonstramos que Hegel se posiciona contrário à tese que afirma o formalismo na contraposição filosofia versus filosofar. Em terceiro lugar, expomos que, para Hegel, o ensino e a aprendizagem devem se ocupar, necessariamente, da dialéctica, na medida em que esta não é um mero instrumento da técnica pedagógica, mas porque ela é constitutiva do pensar e da manifestação do ser no mundo.
O SUJEITO DESAPARECIDO NA TEORIA MARXIANA
Authors: Flickinger Hans-Georg
Published: June 2022

“Marx na Universidade!” Esta palavra de ordem sinalizou as reivindicações do Movimento Estudantil, que agitou as universidades alemãs há mais do que cinco décadas, refletindo sobre a missão político-social da formação universitária. O fato de, naquele tempo, a indicação de uma aula sobre a teoria de Karl Marx ter sido sacrificada pela censura dos órgãos políticos da universidade tornou-se incompreensível em nossos dias.[1] Pelo contrário, depois da preocupação intensa com a teoria marxiana nas décadas passadas, o interesse nela parece ter diminuído rapidamente. Acho que foram sobretudo duas razões que levaram a esse processo. Em primeiro lugar, a crítica da economia política foi aceita como teoria científica, tendo enfraquecido assim seu potencial crítico em relação ao desenvolvimento real das sociedades cunhadas pelo capitalismo tardio. Ela tornou-se apenas uma base entre outras na compreensão científica da realidade social.[2] Além disso, a teoria, ela mesma, contém traços objetivistas ao apresentar a análise das estruturas materiais e econômicas, fazendo desaparecer o sujeito humano — fato este, que levou a teoria a aproximar-se aparentemente aos dogmas positivistas da moderna ciência. A teoria de Marx correria, por isso, o risco de mover-se na vizinhança do positivismo científico sacrificando seu impulso emancipatório. Como pôde essa perversão surgir na recepção dessa teoria?  Por que esta teoria tão ambiciosa perdeu seu potencial político, deixando-se incluir no pluralismo das teorias científicas? Achando que a teoria de Marx em si mesma não foi inocente quanto a esse processo ou, ao menos, a esse risco, não quero dizer que tivesse refletido de modo insuficiente sobre a emancipação humana. Muito pelo contrário, provarei que a história de sua recepção, assim como a construção teórica da crítica da economia política dão razões significativas para obrigar seu autor a destematizar os sujeitos humanos e, por isso mesmo, chamar a atenção a esse sujeito desaparecido. Em dois passos, explicarei a seguir as razões fundamentadoras dessa tese à primeira vista paradoxal. Na primeira parte da argumentação examinarei o desenvolvimento da teoria de Marx, que se lê como processo de abandono do discurso sobre o sujeito humano, ao passo que na segunda localizarei o destino dos sujeitos e da perspectiva emancipatória, provocados pelas razões internas dessa teoria. Finalmente, incluirei alguns pontos caraterísticos de uma subjetividade humana não dominada pela alienação vigente nas nossas sociedades capitalistas, extraindo assim uma perspectiva produtiva da argumentação anterior.
A IDEIA DE SOCIEDADE (DIÁLOGO ENTRE LIMA VAZ E HEGEL)
Authors: Sousa Maria Celeste de
Published: June 2022

O artigo versa sobre “A Ideia de Sociedade - diálogo entre Lima Vaz e Hegel” e objetiva apresentar o pensamento social de Henrique Cláudio de Lima Vaz, sob a ótica da Filosofia do Direito de Hegel. Em uma abordagem lógico-dialética, ele desenvolve três argumentos constitutivos da Ideia de Sociedade: 1) A relação universal política; 2) A relação particular democrática; 3) A relação singular da comunidade ética e finaliza-se com a síntese expressiva dos atos que justificam a relação entre ética e política.
PARA UMA COMPREENSÃO DO RETORNO DO RELIGIOSO A PARTIR DA TEORIA MARXIANA DO ESTRANHAMENTO
Authors: Oliveira Renato Almeida de , Pinto Antônia Juliete Pereira
Published: June 2022

O presente texto objetiva investigar o retorno do fenômeno religioso por meio da teoria de Karl Marx sobre o estranhamento, em obras como A questão Judaica, Crítica da filosofia do direito de Hegel – Introdução, Manuscritos Econômicos-filosóficos e a Ideologia Alemã, obras nas quais Marx discute as condições materiais de existência para explicar a sociedade moderna (a política, a religião etc.), o que possibilita uma discussão sobre as estruturas concretas e sociais do sistema capitalista. Essas análises permitem entender como a religião se faz tão presente na vida dos indivíduos, uma vez que o capitalismo é permeado por um trabalho fragmentado, que conduz o homem à perda de si, um trabalho marcado pelas contradições da propriedade privada. Para Marx, a religião não é um fenômeno abstrato, mas social e pode ser investigada pelo estudo das condições materiais da realidade. Portanto, se a religião persiste na sociedade é porque o capitalismo não promove uma real emancipação, mas apenas uma vida humana estranhada. A busca pela religião é uma forma de o homem reconciliar-se consigo mesmo, já que o mundo material o aflige e dilacera.
Development of a Checklist for Predicting Suicidality Based on Risk and Protective Factors: The Gwangju Checklist for Evaluation of Suicidality
Authors: Kim Sung-Wan , Park Woo-Young , Kim Honey , Jhon Min , Kim Ju-Wan , Kang Hee-Ju , Kim Seon-Young , Ryu Seunghyoung , Lee Ju-Yeon , Shin Il-Seon , Kim Jae-Min
Published: June 2022

Objective The aim of the study was to develop a checklist for mental health clinicians to predict and manage suicidality.Methods A literature review of the risk and protective factors for suicide was conducted to develop a checklist for evaluating suicidality.Results The fixed risk factors included sex (male), age (older individuals), history of childhood adversity, and a family history of suicide. Changeable risk factors included marital status (single), economic status (poverty), physical illness, history of psychiatric hospitalization, and history of suicide attempts. Recent discharge from a mental hospital and a recent history of suicide attempts were also included. Manageable risk factors included depression (history and current), alcohol problems (frequent drinking and alcohol abuse), hopelessness, agitation, impulsivity, impaired reality testing, and command hallucinations. Protective factors included responsibility to family, social support, moral objections to suicide, religiosity, motivation to get treatment, ability to cope with stress, and a healthy lifestyle. A final score was assigned based on the sum of the risk and protective factor scores.Conclusion We believe that the development of this checklist will help mental health clinicians to better assess those at risk for suicidal behavior. Further studies are necessary to validate the checklist.