bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La formazione degli psicologi e degli altri professionisti per la tutela dei minori
Authors: Di Nuovo Santo
Published: May 2023

Il lavoro dello psicologo per la tutela dei minori comporta problemi di formazione tecnica e professionale specifica, che può essere acquisita prevalentemente dopo la laurea e la abilita-zione, anche se la consapevolezza deontologica della specificità del settore giuridico -specie quando si interviene su maltrattamenti e abusi - andrebbe formata già nei percorsi di base. Necessaria è altresì la formazione transdisciplinare alla gestione delle relazioni tra i professionisti che collaborano per la tutela dei minori, specie nei contesti giudiziari. Su questi aspetti si auspica l'apertura di un dibattito che porti a proposte di rinnovo delle procedure di intervento sulla tutela dei minori, e della relativa formazione.
Configurations of otherness and globalization of the Othering Machine
Authors: Colombo Enzo , Leonini Luisa , Rebughini Paola
Published: May 2023

The aim of this introductory article is to shed light on the complexities and ambiguities of the definitions, uses, and categorizations of what is termed ‘racism' or alternatively, in a more flexible and protean manner, ‘othering'. However, while racism and otherness have been forged within the history of modernity, coloniality and capitalism, the current concreteness and linguistic use of these notions is a matter of discussion also within post-colonial societies and emerging geo-powers. Communities of people who have struggled against western discriminations in the past are today faced with similar problems within their societies due to the inter-twining among local and distinctive forms of inequality, segregation, and othering. Keywords: difference; globalization; othering; racism.
Racism, anti-Semitism and anti-racism in contemporary France
Authors: Wieviorka Michel
Published: May 2023

Racism is a challenge to reason, especially scientific reason, since it is possible to demonstrate that human "races" do not exist for science, and that, for example, the genetic difference between two supposed "races" is no greater than that which can separate two individuals within the same "race". Racism is a denier of human rights. In short, whether it is a question of reason or of law, racism clashes head-on with universal values, and the anti-racist struggle should, in this perspective, only be backed by universalism.
Salute, cittadinanza e partecipazione: i Centres de santé communautaire in Francia
Authors: Vallerani Sara
Published: May 2023

L'articolo analizza il rapporto tra i percorsi di costruzione di cittadi-nanza e le pratiche di salute all'interno di servizi sanitari caratterizzati da una pratica collettiva e comunitaria della medicina. La ricerca è stata condotta in due Centres de santé communautaires in Francia con tec-niche qualitative. Dopo un focus sul concetto di cittadinanza sanitaria e sulle condizioni di salute dei migranti in Francia, si passa allo studio dei repertori di azione e degli aspetti organizzativi dei centri di salute. L'analisi ha fatto emergere come la dimensione formale e sostanziale della cittadinanza convivono e si intrecciano fra loro nelle pratiche di salute. Tra le iniziative dei centri coesistono le lotte e le vertenze per il riconoscimento formale del diritto alla salute, la fornitura di un servizio sanitario e la costruzione di percorsi partecipativi per i pazienti. La sa-lute diventa quindi un terreno di riconoscimento e partecipazione e al contempo un mezzo di inclusione e partecipazione.
Migranti in transito e politiche migratorie sulla rotta dei Balcani occidentali: focus su Albania, Kosovo e Montenegro
Authors: Hasanaj Shkelzen
Published: May 2023

Il saggio proposto affronta la trasformazione delle rotte migratorie che attraversa-no i Balcani occidentali, con particolare attenzione a ciò che è accaduto e sta accadendo in Albania. Si tratta di caso emblematico perché´ in conseguenza dei recenti sviluppi della rotta dei Balcani occidentali, questo Paese, tradizionalmente realtà di emigrazione si è trasformato sia in Paese "di transito" sia in Paese "di destinazione" per un numero significativo di migranti. Per analizzare il fenomeno, ho scelto il caso degli Muxhahedin e degli Afgani in Albania. Si tratta di due comunità arrivate in Albania a seguito degli accordi tra il governo albanese e quello degli Sta-ti Uniti (in attesa di un loro viaggio definitivo). Il presente saggio muove da una duplice analisi, da un lato, vuole spiegare come le politiche di accoglienza influenzano il corso dei movimenti migratori nel Paese; dall'altro lato, propone una ricer-ca dei complessi flussi migratori irregolari nel paese, attraverso una doppia compa-razione interna tra "migrazioni irregolari in transito" e "le migrazioni regolari in transito". Alcune delle domande da affrontare sono: perché alcune realtà stanno diventando paesi di prima accoglienza? Perché le migrazioni in transito scelgono la rotta albanese? Perché i migranti prima di raggiungere la destinazione finale ri-mangono in transito e come vivono questa condizione? Quali sono le sfide politiche che stanno e devono affrontare i paesi di transito e quelli di destinazione? A quale categoria appartengano i migranti, quali sono le loro prospettive, rimanere nel Paese? Sulla base di una ricerca etnografica e di campo in territorio albanese cercheremo di dare risposte alle domande sopracitate.
Il procedimento penale nei confronti di infermi e semi-infermi di mente
Authors: Laura De Fazio Giovanna , A.A. Dei-Cas Eleonora , Trabace Cesare , Garuti Giulio
Published: May 2023

I fondamentali testi normativi regolanti la sfera della giustizia penale non contemplano una trattazione organica del disagio psichico dell'imputato. Pure le definizioni dettate dal legislatore in quelle sparute previsioni sul tema non sempre si prestano ad accogliere i progressi via via raggiunti dalla scienza medica, tanto da richiedere sovente interventi suppletivi da parte della giurisprudenza, anche costituzionale, e della dottrina. Muovendo da tale premessa, il contributo ripercorre i principali momenti in cui l'infermità o la semi-infermità mentale interseca la parabola procedimentale, mettendo in luce la difficile coesistenza degli interessi - tutti di rango costituzionale e convenzionale - in gioco: il diritto alla salute, alla libertà personale e alla celebrazione di un processo "giusto", da un lato; l'interesse collettivo alla repressione dei reati e al contenimento della pericolosità sociale, dall'altro.
Borgate romane fasciste: fondazione e temi di risanamento. Il caso della Borgata Tufello
Authors: Capanna Alessandra
Published: May 2023

Nel decennio tra il 1930 e il 1940, insieme agli interventi per la trasformazione della ‘città eterna' nella Grande Roma, l'Istituto Case Popolari realizzò sobborghi noti come ‘borgate romane fasciste'. Delle dodici costruite ai margini di una città in espansione, quella di cui qui si presenta una riflessione in merito al suo radicarsi sul territorio e diventare parte di un sistema urbano e sociale nel quale rileggere l'eredità del Moderno, capace di ulteriori futuri sviluppi, è la Borgata Tufello, posta nel quadrante nord-est, in una periferia verde al confine con la campagna. Il saggio, oltre a prendere in considerazione le problematiche ereditate, valuta le potenzialità, le trasformazioni in atto e le scommesse su una forma di continuità storico-culturale di questa architettura moderna minore.
Gli albori del nazionalismo e l'introduzione dell'architettura moderna in Brasile
Authors: Bedolini Alessandra
Published: May 2023

Nell'ambito della storia dell'architettura brasiliana, gli anni '30 - contraddistinti dalla presenza al potere di un governo nazionalista di stampo autoritario - coincidevano con il progressivo affermarsi dell'architettura moderna in Brasile. In tale contesto politico e culturale, la sede del Ministero dell'Educazione e Salute Pubblica di Rio de Janeiro (1935-1943) inaugurava una folta schiera di edifici pubblici che avrebbero adottato il Moderno come rappresentazione dello Stato: una tendenza poi culminata con l'esperienza della fondazione di Brasilia nella seconda metà degli anni '50. La vicenda della realizzazione del mesp, dai suoi contributi progettuali internazionali al suo stato di conservazione attuale, risulta emblematica e introduce il tema della tutela delle opere del xx secolo in Brasile.
Aree interne e turismo lento: un'analisi sulla coerenza delle politiche nazionali lungo la Via Francigena e la ciclovia dell'Acquedotto Pugliese
Authors: Moscarelli Rossella , Toma Gloria , Introini Veronica
Published: May 2023

L'articolo indaga la sovrapposizione tra le azioni proposte dalla Strategia Nazionale delle Aree Interne e le linee di turismo lento inserite in programmi e strategie nazionali. Si intende verificare l'integrazione tra due politiche pubbliche sviluppate nel medesimo periodo e che, in molti casi, coinvolgono gli stessi territori. Turismo lento e sviluppo locale, soprattutto nelle aree definite marginali, costituiscono un binomio spesso usato come leva di azioni e proposte progettuali. È necessario capire come questo binomio venga poi declinato nei progetti che si stanno finanziando nelle aree interne. In quest'ottica, si propone un'analisi specifica sui progetti di sviluppo locale che intersecano due linee di turismo lento: il cammino della Via Francigena e la ciclovia dell'Acquedotto Pugliese.
A Descriptve Discourse Analysis of Online News On The Quality Of Foreign Language Education In Türkiye
Authors: DEMİRKOL Tuba , ERDOĞAN Armağan
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the attitudes expressed in the news regarding foreign language education, especially English as a foreign language in Türkiye. In the data analysis, the descriptive discourse analysis method was applied to online news about the quality of foreign language education in Türkiye. The study attempts to trace how micro- and macro-level structures were used in the news to construct images of foreign language education. In this study, online news was chosen as the location of the study as a branch of mass media and an important venue for educational discussions. As a result of the analysis, the findings showed that foreign language education practises were heavily criticised in the data, and the key elements widely accused being foreign language education programs and their components involving grammar-oriented teaching approaches, curricula and assessment styles along with the so-called low language proficiency of foreign language teachers in Türkiye.
Mobile Writing Station (Nature)
Authors: Temple Brandon
Published: May 2023

Plywood, hardware, found objects
Owned by artist
Modern life is suffocating with quick actions. The action of jotting a note, the action of taking a photo, even an action as simple as moving oneself from point A to B. Little time or thought is put into these actions because of the extreme ease that it takes to carry them out. This ease is a result of modern digital technology that is meant to make our lives easier. Which it does. In return for ease, the understanding and consideration taken towards actions are shortened or forgotten. It is entirely possible to move through life without true consideration and love. This object brings consideration and thoughtful use to a mobile writing unit. Equipped to handle easy trails you are able to bring this device into nature and write. While any writing can be done, poetry is this device’s focus because it also presses the viewer to take consideration. The transformation of this device from its mobile state to its open and useable state reflects the importance of taking one’s time and attention to detail.
Existence and Decay of Solutions for a Parabolic-Type Kirchhoff	Equation with Variable Exponents
Authors: PİŞKİN Erhan , BUTAKIN Gülistan
Published: May 2023

This paper deals with a parabolic-type Kirchhoff equation with variable exponents. Firstly, we obtain the global existence of solutions by Faedo-Galerkin method. Later, we prove the decay of solutions by Komornik's inequality.
Feszes lakóház a IX. kerületben
Authors: Szűcs Imre Ferenc
Published: May 2023

A magyar lakáspiacon átlagosan sokkal nagyobb arányban vannak jelen a magántulajdonú lakások, mint az európai piacon. Ezt a trendet az elmúlt évtizedben a magyar lakáspolitika is elősegítette, jelenleg az ingatlanberuházások csak egy szűk szeletét teszik ki a bérlakásépítések. A kiadás céljából vásárlók többnyire csak eladásra szánt ingatlanokhoz jutnak hozzá, ami viszont problémás a felmerülő üzemeltetési, optimalizálási és a változó igényekhez történő adaptáció szempontjából. Azon ban még ebben az erős trendben is vannak kivételes beruházások, ahol a tervezők sikeresen kezelik a bérlakások ezen kihívásait.
Kertvárosi mikrokozmosz
Authors: Váncza Márk
Published: May 2023

A Duna mentén található Göd a fővárost elhagyók kedvelt agglomerációs célpontja. A kiköltözés jelensége itt nemcsak az utóbbi évtizedekre jellemző, hanem legalább százéves előzményre tekint vissza. Magyarországon a századfordulóra erősödött meg a polgárság, mint önálló identitású társadalmi réteg. A mindennapi élet terén is újításokat hozó polgári értékrend része a nagyobb fokú mobilitás iránti igény, aminek egyik hozadéka a városból való kimozdulás volt. Természeti környezetének és a fővároshoz közeli elhelyezkedésének köszönhetően Göd a nyaraló célú kiköltözés célpontjává vált. Máig meghatározó kertvárosi karakterét az 1920-as években nyerte el, amikor a Dunára vágyó, nyugalmat kereső pesti polgárság építkezni kezdett a vízparthoz közel. A nyaralóvilla mint épülettípus ekkor alakult ki és vált elterjedtté. Kritikánk tárgya a villáknál szerényebb méretű, de egykor polgári nyaralóként épült ház átalakítása, melyet Klobusovszki Péter és Rose Balázs terveztek.
Ockham borotvája
Authors: Kalmár László
Published: May 2023

Az építészet egyik kulcsfogalma az arányosság. Azt gondolhatnánk, hogy ez geometriai kérdés, vagy esetleg stilisztikai (szelíd modorosok), és hogy a rajzasztalnál dől el. Végül persze a rajzasztalnál dől el, de nem ott kezdődik. Az arányosság valójában a tervezési programmal és a megbízóval kezdődik, egyeztetésekkel. Az építész ilyenkor figyel. Ha már eljutott odáig, hogy nem portfóliót és nem is életművet tervez, akkor rájöhet arra, hogy érdekei szinte mindenben megegyeznek a megbízó érdekeivel, de egy dologban mindenképp: ez a takarékosság.
EFEKTIVITAS GOVERNMENT PUBLIC RELATION TELEVISION DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ferdian Reza Achmad , Darwinsyah Muhammad
Published: May 2023

GPR TV merupakan media penyiaran televisi yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah terutama Kominfo. Kominfo pada akhirnya secara serentak memberitahukan pada masyarakat akan hadirnya Government Public Relation Television (GPR TV) pada tanggal 10 Desember 2018. Kehadiran televisi pemerintah merupakan sumber daya provinsi dalam memajukan inovasi data serta visi dan misi setiap daerah, yang diharapkan televisi pemerintah daerah dapat menjadi pusat informasi dan komunikasi dalam rangka yang besar, dengan pengelolaan yang akurat ke daerah-daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh pemerintah dalam membangun GPR TV pada hal kecepatan memberikan sumber informasi yang akan terjadi, sementara terjadi, dan telah terjadi untuk mengklasifikasikan pentingnya informasi untuk masyarakat yang ada di Indonesia khususnya di daerah yang sulit menjangkau siaran publik. Penelitianiiniidilakukanidenganitujuaniuntuk mengetahui seberapa efektivitas yang dilakukan GPR TV dalam penyiaran di Indonesia dan juga untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi hambatan dalam penyiaran GPR TV. Penelitiimenggunakanipendekatanipenelitianikualitatifidengan metodeipenelitian analisis deskriptifikualitatif dan teknik pengumpulanidata penelitianidenganicaraiwawancara mendalam dengan Key informan. Hasilidariipenelitianiini diperkuat dengan hasil data jumlah penonton dan respon masyarakat yang menyaksikan GPR TV yang diperoleh dari GPR TV dan Kominfo. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah mengenai seberapa efektivitas siaran GPR TV milik pemerintah yang disiarkan untuk masyarakat di Indonesia dan respon masyarakat Indonesia mengenai siaran GPR TV pada bulan Januari – Agustus 2021. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Pemerintah, GPR TV, Masyarakat
“Pop-up Ads, Skip, or Strike?” Studi Efektifitas Format Pop-up Ads terhadap Web User’s Attitude
Authors: Yudha Genta Purna , Kurnia Kurnia
Published: May 2023

Seiring dengan berkembangnya penggunaan dan akses media berbasis internet, in- dustri periklanan juga menlakukan akselerasi media melalui pemanfaatan situs website sebagai media periklanan yang dianggap potensial untuk mendistribusikan informasi sekaligus menghadirkan tantangan unik bagi setiap pengiklan (Seyedghorban et al., 2016). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan Teknik non probability sampling di- mana tidak seluruh anggota populasi mempunyai kesempatan yang sama untuk dipilih (Krismiyati, 2017). Dalam penetapan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive yaitu ditetapkan berdasarkan kriteria yaitu Web User’s IDLIX yang mengikuti akun Instagram IDLIX dan aktif mengakses IDLIX minimal 1 kali dalam 1 minggu. Sampel kemudian dihitung dan ditetapkan dengan perhitungan rumus Lemeshow (1997) Dari hasil pengumpulan data dengan kuisioner terstruktur yang disebar menggunakan google form didapatkan responden sebanyak 100 orang. Seluruh responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pengikut Web streaming IDLIX di Instagram.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa format Pop-up Ads terbukti efektif dalam mempengaruhi sikap pengguna website IDLIX. Format Pop-up Ads dinilai efektif dalam mengarahkan sikap positif pengguna website apabila tepat sasaran (Strike) dan tidak dilewatkan (Skip). Peneitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa ada tiga faktor yang harus diperhatikan untuk membuat Format Pop-up Ads menjadi efektif dalam membentuk sikap pengguna website, antara lain Entertainment, Information dan Irritation. Ketiga faktor tersebut akan sangat menentukan sikap pengguna website. Apabila IDLIX ingin menawarkan format Pop-up Ads pada pengguna websitenya maka IDLIX harus secara hati-hati mempertim- bangkan ketiga faktor tersebut.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN RELEVANSI TEORI KRITIS DENGAN KAPITALISME PENDIDIKAN (Studi Kualitatif Pada Mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Negeri Jakarta Angkatan 2020)
Authors: Mahameruh Gunung , Claudia Vrista , Savira Azizah , Safitri Dini
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi antara perkembangan teori kritis dengan kapitalisme pendidikan. Dengan demikian, dapat diketahui dampak kapitalisme pendidikan pada kalangan mahasiswa, serta langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi dampak kapitalisme pendidikan sesuai dengan pandangan teori kritis. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori kritis. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan tujuan penelitian, penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang dipilih dengan pertim-bangan dan tujuan tertentu. Peneliti menyertakan sebanyak 5 (lima) Mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi Angkatan 2020 Universitas Negeri Jakarta sebagai informan. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam menggunakan media Zoom Meeting. Hasil penelitian lebih dapat menggambarkan relevansi yang kuat antara perkembangan teori kritis dengan kapitalisme pendidikan. Pelemahan sistem kapitalis yang serba menguntungkan dapat membuka jalan bagi sistem pendidikan yang humanis dan bervisi. Kapitalisme pendidikan juga terbukti berdampak negatif pada kalangan mahasiswa. Beberapa masalah yang dihadapi oleh kelima informan berhubungan sangat erat dengan ketahanan ekonomi para informan yang lemah akibat beberapa alasan seperti pandemi COVID-19, perolehan pendapatan yang kurang memadai, ataupun birokrasi keringanan uang pendidikan tinggi yang dipersulit pihak lembaga pendidikan. Langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan lembaga pendidikan adalah dengan mempermudah birokrasi keringanan uang pendidikan. Selain itu, pemerintah dapat memprioritaskan pendidikan masyarakat rural atau di luar kota besar, dan didampingi dengan target sosialisasi yang tepat sasaran agar dapat memenuhi cita-cita dari teori kritis.
Aplikasi Mobile Pretty Up terhadap Body Image Para Wanita
Authors: Utami Kiki Utami
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan digitalisasi yang ditandai oleh kemajuan di bidang telekomunikasi dan informasi salah satunya internet telah memunculkan banyak produk teknologi yang digital dan bernilai tambah bagi kehidupan manusia, antara lain sosial media dan aplikasi-aplikasi pada ponsel pintar yang dapat berbasis teknologi IoS dan android. Adapun perkembangan aplikasi mobile yang semakin maju tersebut membantu penggunanya untuk dapat berkomunikasi secara efektif, mendapatkan layanan sesuai yang diharapkan serta memperoleh nilai tambah secara berkelanjutan dari penggunaan aplikasi tersebut. Secara rinci fokus utama pada riset ini ialah pembahasan aplikasi Pretty Up yang dapat membantu penggunanya yakni remaja wanita di Indonesia untuk membentuk emosi terhadap tubuhnya, seperti perasaan bangga, malu, puas, atau tidak puas, dimana bentuk tubuh yang ideal bagi seorang kaum hawa ialah hal yang penting karena mempengaruhi aktivitas sehari harinya dan rasa percaya diri. Landasan teori yang digunakan pada riset ini memfokuskan pada konsep mobile aplikasi dan digital media sebagai bagian dari media baru yang berkembang seiring perkembangan teknologi. Riset ini menggunakan metode riset kualitatif deskriptif dimana memakai teknik pengumpulan data dari pengamatan, wawancara dan telaah dokumentasi. Hasil riset memberikan hasil bahwa seluruh nara sumber riset ini mengakui dan menyadari bahwa aplikasi Pretty Up sangat berpengaruh positif dalam membentuk emosi terhadap tubuhnya, seperti perasaan bangga, malu, puas, atau tidak puas, yang mana hal ini sangat dibutuhkan untuk memotivasi diri mereka untuk tampil lebih baik lagi secara konsisten. Secara singkat citra tubuh yang ideal tentunya ialah harapan dari semua kaum hawa dan aplikasi Pretty Up berusaha membantu mewujudkan hal tersebut baik secara langsung dan atau tidak langsung secara efektif
Pengaruh Konten Video Youtube Den Dimas Terhadap Pembentukan Sikap sosial Remaja
Authors: Pratama Shoraza , Hermanu Diajeng Herika
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK            Internet dijadikan masyarakat sebagai sarana untuk mencari sebuah informasi, hiburan, pengetahuan, melakukan kegiatan berbelanja bahkan berkomunikasi. Sehingga internet sudah umum dikalangan masyarakat. Salah satu situs internet yang banyak dikunjungi adalah Youtube, situs tersebut terdapat berbagai macam konten sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini ingin mengetahui pengaruh konten youtube terhadap pembetukan sikap sosial remaja. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Mengumpulkan data dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada 77 responden anggota komunitas motor FU150 Owners Club Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan non-probability sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat. Pengelolahan data menggunakan SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengaruh konten terhadap pembentukan sikap sosial remaja sebesar 43%.ABSTRACTThe internet is used by the community as a means to find information, entertainment, knowledge, shopping, and even communicate. So that the internet is common among people. One of the most visited internet sites is Youtube, the site contains various kinds of content according to needs. Therefore, in this study, we want to know the effect of YouTube content on the formation of adolescent social attitudes. The research method uses a quantitative approach and the type of research is descriptive quantitative. Collecting data by distributing questionnaires to 77 respondents, members of the FU150 Motorcycle Owners Club Indonesia community. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and non-probability sampling. The analysis used in bivariate analysis. Data processing using SPSS 23. The results of this study indicate that the effect of content on the formation of social attitudes of adolescents is 43%.
Psychoterapia – na styku mechanizmów psychologicznych i wolnej woli
Authors: Kuncewicz Dariusz
Published: May 2023

Celem artykułu jest rozwinięcie tezy o centralnym w procesie psychoterapii, rzadko artykułowanym wprost, znaczeniu decyzji pacjenta dotyczących prawdy i odpowiedzialności. W pierwszej części tekstu zarysowuję antropologiczny kontekst tezy, zgodnie z którym wyborom i mechanizmom psychologicznym przynależy status ontologicznie odrębnych, choć w doświadczeniu pacjenta zlewających się ze sobą, dziedzin rzeczywistości. Następnie, w nawiązaniu do stanowisk klasyków psychoterapii wyłaniam dwa aspekty decyzji pacjenta związanych z jego psychopatologią: przystosowawczy (wyraźniej widoczny w dzieciństwie) oraz moralny (wyraźniej widoczny w dorosłości). W dalszej części wyodrębniam grupy mechanizmów psychologicznych działających w służbie wyborów unikania prawdy i odpowiedzialności oraz, korzystając z ilustracji klinicznej, pokazuję, jak terapeuta może wspierać decyzje alternatywne. Na koniec doprecyzowuję rozumienie postulowanego modelu pracy wskazując na odmienne konsekwencje terapeutyczne odsłaniania mechanizmów psychologicznych vs. decyzyjności w zależności od typu zaburzenia pacjenta oraz na antropologiczno-moralny charakter jego wyborów.
DSS Using MABAC,MOORA For Selection of Majors According to Students' Interests
Authors: Sari Ayulita Purnama , Oktavia Tanty
Published: May 2023

In the current digital era, individual abilities are needed to be more creative and innovative in various fields, so that vocational students must better prepare their competencies. In this case the competence is related to the major they choose. On average, students take the wrong major about 35%, follow friends around 50%, for students who really choose the right major 15%. For this, the MABAC and MOORA decision support system methods are needed in terms of determining majors according to student interests and talents. System development uses the Waterfall method. The purpose of this study is to design a decision support system that can be used for selecting majors according to student interests by utilizing the results of a comparison of the MABAC and MOORA methods. The results of this study illustrate the MOORA calculation for major selection, so prospective students get the decision to choose the Multimedia major because it has the highest score. From the MABAC calculations for the selection of majors, prospective students get the decision to choose the Accounting major because it has the highest score. The comparison of the mabac and moora methods is where mabac has the highest decision outcome value compared to the decision outcome value of the moora method so that the mabac method is used to assist decision making in selecting majors according to interests.
E-health, psychoactive drugs and attention psychosocial the perspective of users
Authors: Barbosa Diogo Jacintho , Rodrigues Nadia Cristina Pinheiro , Cavalini Luciana Tricai , Gomes Marcia Pereira , Pessoa Marcelo Rodrigues
Published: May 2023

In the last decade there has been an expansion in the number of people who use online social networks as well as in the number of people who abuse psychoactive drugs. Given this, the article aims to identify the difficulties encountered by users of psychoactive drugs to start the treatment of addiction and to evaluate the use of online social networks as a tool to attract users. The theme of the study reveals the importance of the internet and social networks when the objective is to reach the patient in his natural environment and to promote tools capable of motivating him to actions capable of improving his life and well-being.
Qualidade da água de uma nova tecnologia social de tratamento de água cinza
Authors: Rocha Camila Tainá dos Santos , Santos Francisco Gauberto Barros dos , Silva Junior Francier Simião da , Rodrigues Luis Nery , Nery Aparecida Rodrigues , Costa Maria Viviane Palmeira da , Santos Samuel Luiz Leite dos
Published: May 2023

O reuso de efluentes, principalmente a água cinza, após tratamento adequado, surge como alternativa viável a possível insuficiência de água, principalmente no semiárido. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo, avaliar a qualidade microbiológica e físico-química da água cinza submetida ao tratamento em uma nova tecnologia social: o ‘Olho d’água cinza’ e as possibilidades de uso na irrigação da agricultura familiar e dessedentação de animais. O estudo foi realizado durante o período de três anos (2020 a 2022) em uma área de agricultura familiar pertencente a um associado da Associação Cristã de Base (ACB), localizada na Serra da Minguiriba (Chapada do Araripe), zona rural do Crato-Ceará. Foram coletadas amostras de água antes e após tratamento, sendo realizadas análises químicas, físicas e microbiológicas.  Em todas as análises não foram detectados E. coli e os parâmetros como pH, nitrato, nitrito, cálcio, magnésio, ferro, cloretos condutividade elétrica, turbidez, odor, atenderam as exigências da legislação nacional. Os resultados comprovam a eficiência do sistema ‘Olho d’água cinza’ indicando possibilidade de reuso da água cinza em sistemas de irrigação da agricultura familiar e na dessedentação de animais silvestres e domésticos. A Tecnologia social como o ‘olho d 'água cinza’ é de extrema importância para o semiárido, principalmente para contribuir com desenvolvimento sustentável, potencializar a agricultura familiar, reduzir cargas poluentes emitidas em corpos receptores e contribuir para saúde da família rural.
Uso de pioglitazona em pacientes diabéticos com distúrbio cognitivo relacionado à doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Fonseca Marina Santana , Rocha Gabryella Teixeira , Soares Isabella Elias , Theodoro Alana Pimenta , Corrêa Mariana Lasmar , Corrêa Eduardo Augusto Lasmar , Sanchez Gabriel Jorge Jacopeti , Barbosa Neto Antônio Taveira , Vasconcelos Lara Ramos , Cherain Luiz Gabriel Gonçalves
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Estudos sugeriram que o uso de pioglitazona em pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) foi associado a um risco significativamente menor de deterioração cognitiva. Sendo assim, este artigo tem como objetivo principal elucidar o efeito da pioglitazona na cognição de pacientes portadores de diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, em que a questão norteadora foi “A pioglitazona é capaz de reduzir a progressão da demência em pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2?”. A busca pelos artigos ocorreu no PubMed a partir dos termos “pioglitazone”, “dementia” e "alzheimer" combinados entre si por operadores booleanos. Resultados e discussão: É possível inferir que a pioglitazona está associada a um menor risco de progressão de demência em pacientes com DM tipo 2 com diagnóstico recente, tendo efeitos positivos também em indivíduos com doença cardíaca e acidente vascular cerebral (AVC).  Considerações finais: Portanto, o uso da pioglitazona possui benefícios na redução da demência a depender das comorbidades que o indivíduo possui, não sendo recomendada abertamente a todo tipo de paciente. Estudos futuros devem analisar o melhor perfil de paciente para a administração da droga, de modo que seja alcançada sua máxima eficácia.
Autoimagem e sexualidade após a mastectomia: revisão de escopo
Authors: Forster Débora , Baiocco Graziella Gasparotto , Laste Gabriela , Faller Gabriela da Silva Garcia
Published: May 2023

Introdução: No Brasil, o câncer de mama está em primeiro lugar em mortalidade por neoplasias entre as mulheres. No ano de 2021 foram diagnosticados 66.280 novos casos de câncer de mama no país. No estado do Rio Grande do Sul foram contabilizados 4.050 novos casos, com o maior índice de casos comparado aos outros estados do sul do país, conforme dados do Instituto Nacional de Câncer deste ano.  Objetivos: Os objetivos deste estudo foram examinar e mapear as evidências científicas sobre a autoimagem e sexualidade nas mulheres após o procedimento de mastectomia. Métodos: O estudo foi delineado como uma revisão de escopo proposto pelo Instituto Jonna Briggs (JBI), onde buscou-se mapear os principais conceitos que apoiam esta área de conhecimento, examinar a extensão, alcance e natureza da investigação, sumarizar e divulgar os dados da investigação e identificar as lacunas de pesquisas existentes Resultados: Foram incluídos 11 estudos, publicados nos últimos cinco anos, que envolvessem como participantes, mulheres que tiveram câncer de mama e se submeteram ao tratamento de mastectomia. Os contextos de interesse foram relacionados ao câncer de mama, tratamento de mastectomia e repercussões sobre a sexualidade e imagem corporal das mulheres. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados, limitando-se aos artigos publicados em português nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library (SCIELO), e no Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes). Conclusões: Conclui-se que a perda da mama devido a mastectomia, provoca sentimentos prejudiciais à saúde mental e diminuição da autoestima, além de prejudicar a vida sexual da mulher. Reforça-se o papel fundamental da equipe de enfermagem no acolhimento e apoio às mulheres mastectomizadas.
Tratamento não farmacológico da doença do refluxo gastroesofágico: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Nascimento Gabriel Francisco Vieira , Costa Lucas Amadeus Garcez , Souza Camilla Radimack Santos de , Fontes Rafael Barros , Silva Arthur Carmo , Maia Júlia Beatriz Barros Lins , Figueiredo Maria Bernadete Galrão de Almeida
Published: May 2023

A doença do refluxo gastroesofágico (DRGE) apresenta taxa elevada de prevalência em parcela significativa da população mundial, e seus sintomas são de alta frequência na prática clínica diária. O método mais utilizado como tratamento é o medicamentoso, porém a taxa de resolução é baixa e a de recorrência é alta, o que encoraja a pesquisa para outras formas de tratamento. O propósito deste estudo é apresentar os métodos alternativos de tratamento a fim de estimular seu uso. Se trata de uma revisão integrativa com busca de dados nas bases Pubmed, Scielo e Google Scholar, utilizando os descritores que abordam o tratamento não farmacológico da DRGE e filtrados pelos seguintes critérios: texto completo disponível, meta-análises, testes controlados e aleatórios, e publicações dos últimos 2 anos. Após aplicar todos os parâmetros, foram encontrados 10 artigos que se enquadraram na pesquisa. Ademais, ficou clara a necessidade de complementar o tratamento farmacológico através de outras condutas como a mudança do estilo de vida e a utilização de fitoterápicos, trazendo benefícios maiores e mais duradouros.
Effect of added TiO2 on the mechanical properties of sintered Al2O3 insulator
Authors: Kim Ri Joo , Jeong Han Gyeol , Son Ye Ji , Si So Yeon , Ryu Sung-Soo , Ko Sang Ki , Hong Hyun Seon
Published: May 2023

The effect of TiO2 additive concentration and sintering temperatures on the densification of alumina (Al2O3 ) ceramics were investigated. Densified alumina specimens were prepared by uniaxial pressing at a pressure of 60 MPa followed by isothermal heating at either 1400, 1500, or 1600 o C for 2 h. The relative density, microstructure, crystallinity, and hardness were investigated, and the correlation between properties and structure was discussed in relation to TiO2 addition and sintering temperature. The densities of the 0.05wt%-TiO2 specimens sintered at 1500 and 1600 o C had higher values than the pure alumina specimens. Adding more than 5.0wt% TiO2 lowered the relative density. The maximum achieved density was 99.7% at 0.05wt% TiO2 addition. Shrinkage and hardness analyses confirmed that the sintering temperature for the Al2O3 insulator could be lowered by adding TiO2. The optimal concentration to obtain a dense alumina with high hardness for insulator use was determined to be in the range of 0.05 to 1.0 wt% of TiO2 . These results provide fundamental composition and process optimization data for the development of high-dielectric alumina insulators.
Bytizite Cu3SbSe3: Solid-State Synthesis and Thermoelectric Performance
Authors: Lee Go-Eun , Kim Il-Ho
Published: May 2023

Bytizite (Cu3SbSe3 ) has attracted interest as a promising thermoelectric material because of its ultralow thermal conductivity; however, there are few experimental studies. This study investigated the optimal processing conditions for the synthesis of Cu3SbSe3 using mechanical alloying (MA) and hot pressing (HP). The MA powder exhibited an orthorhombic Cu3SbSe3 phase, which remained even after HP. However, secondary phases of permingeatite (Cu3SbSe4) and berzelianite (Cu1.78Se) were also identified in the X-ray diffraction patterns. Thermal analysis revealed that the MA powder and HP compacts exhibited a large endothermic peak near 727 K, which corresponds to the melting point of Cu3SbSe3 . Dense compacts with a relative density higher than 99% were obtained at HP temperatures above 573 K. Microstructural and elemental analyses confirmed the presence of the secondary phase Cu3 SbSe4 in the matrix of Cu3SbSe3 . However, the Cu1.78Se phase could not be observed. All specimens exhibited an electrical conductivity of (0.66–1.06) × 10 3 Sm-1, a Seebeck coefficient of 324–376 µVK-1, and a power factor of 0.09–0.11 mWm-1K-2 at 623 K. The thermal conductivity was lower than 0.7 Wm-1K-1 in the measured temperature range, mainly due to the phonon scattering caused by the lone-pair electrons of Sb. A dip in thermal conductivity was observed at 423 K, which was possibly caused by the order-disorder transition of bytizite. The dimensionless figure of merit ZT increased with increasing temperature, and the maximum ZT was 0.16 at 623 K.
Moringa olefra Plant Based Copper and Silver Nano Particles and its Antibacterial Activity towards Leaf Spot of Chilli caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria
Authors: Fatima Tahreem , Rajput Nasir A. , Usman Muhammad , Kachelo Ghalib A. , Ahmad Usama , Arif Asif M. , Nawaz Ahmad , Kashif Muhmmad , Ashraf Maryam
Published: May 2023

Bacterial leaf spot caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria (Xcv) is one of the most devastating diseases, causing serious losses in chilli crop yield. The extensive usage of chemicals has increased the toxicity of the environment. Nanotechnology products are indeed being developed as a promising approach for plant disease control with minimal impact on the environment. In the present research, the antibacterial activity of green synthesized nanoparticles (Silver and Zinc nanoparticles) was investigated against Xcv. Different concentrations (0.25, 0.6 and 0.75%) of the green synthesized nanoparticles (AgNPs and ZnNPs) along with their combination were evaluated under lab conditions against Xcv under Complete Randomized Design (CRD). Results showed that the combination of both nanoparticles (AgNPs+ZnNPs) gave the best results and expressed maximum inhibition zone (25.207 mm), followed by solo applications of AgNPs and ZnNPs (18.458 and 12.253 mm). Whereas, the interaction of treatment and concentration combination (AgNPs+ZnNPs) expressed a maximum inhibition zone (28.459 mm) at 0.75% concentration as compared to other treatments. The concentration (0.75%) at which bacteria showed the maximum inhibition zone was used to control the bacterial leaf spot of chilli under field conditions. The experiment was conducted under a Completely Randomized Block Design (RCBD) where AgNPs+ZnNPs expressed the best results with minimum disease incidence (21.92%) followed by solo treatments of AgNPs and ZnNPs (26.999 and 35.320%)
Field Screening of Cotton Genotypes for Resistance to Cotton Leaf Curl Disease (CLCuD) in Sindh
Authors: Shah Nargis , Hajano Jamal-U-Ddin , Abro Manzoor Ali , Lodhi Abdul Mubeen
Published: May 2023

Cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD) caused by Begomovirus(s) is economically important disease of cotton in Pakistan. Management of CLCuD using natural sources of resistance has great significance and is recognized as long term management strategy. In present study, we evaluated resistant potential of 33 cotton genotypes in agro-ecosystem of Sindh, Pakistan within thrice repeated experiments. Observations were taken at interval of 30 days after sowing on incidence and severity of CLCuD under field conditions. Then the disease index was calculated from values of initial observations on incidence and severity of the disease at each time point and finally Area Under the Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC) was calculate for the disease index and presented as semi-quantitative estimate of the disease. Results showed that there was significant difference among AUDPC values of the disease index of tested genotype (LSD=41666, P=0,0000 and LSD=70297, P= 0.0000) during 2018 and 2019, respectively. Significantly highest AUDPC value was recorded in BT.CIM-678 (664109) followed by CRIS-585 (277732) and CRIS-613 (133917) and CRIS-522 (159272) during 2018. The remaining genotypes gave significantly lower AUDPC values. Similar results were obtained during next year of experiment. Therefore, it is concluded that cultivation of BT.CIM-678, CRIS-585, CRIS-613 and CRIS-522 should be avoided in agro-ecosystem of Sindh. Further studies should be conducted for eco-friendly management of the disease.
Alternative Seed Treatment Methods for Control of Septoria petroselini on Parsley Seed
Authors: Amein Tahsein A. M
Published: May 2023

Septoria leaf blight caused by the fungus Septoria petroselini is one of the major and important diseases in parsley occurring in many countries. The use of high quality seeds is one of the conditions for an efficient crop production. As the fungus is a seedborne, use of clean and certified seeds is important for disease control especially for use in organic farming. Resistance inducers, commercially formulated and non-formulated selected bacterial strains were applied as seed treatments on naturally infested seeds and were tested under controlled and field conditions. Most of these treatments had positive effect on seed germination. Among the seven resistance inducers tested in greenhouse experiments, Jasmonic acid had the best result and increased seed germination by 25.6%. All the three commercial products and the experimental strain Bacillus subtilis K3 increased the number of plants, the yield and decreased the disease incident significantly in field experiments. The experimental bacteria reduced Septoria infection by 70% and increased the yield by 24%. Results indicate that several options for non-chemical control of this pathogen exist and can be recommended for better quality and quantity of the parsley crop production.
PERUBAHAN KOMPOSISI GIZI KERANG DARA (Anadara granosa) KARENA PROSES PEREBUSAN
Authors: Inthe Mita Gebriella , Rusli Arham , Rahmaniar Rahmaniar
Published: May 2023

Kerang Dara (Anadara granosa) merupakan salah satu jenis kerang yang terdapat di pantai laut   pada substrat lumpur berpasir. Kerang Dara adalah salah satu jenis kerang laut yang memiliki potensi dan nilai  ekonomis yang tinggi untuk dikembangkan sebagai sumber protein dan mineral untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertjuan untuk menganalisis dari segi fisik dan kimia kerang Dara (Anadara granosa) yang dipasarkan di daerah Pinrang Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu pertama pengambilan sampel, pengukuran morfometrik, dan uji komposisi kimia. Hasil penelitian memiliki berat tubuh rata rata 25,42 gram, berat daging 3,086 gram dan berat cangkang 22,34 gram. Panjang Cangkang kerang 4,5 cm, lebar 4 cm dengan ketebalan 2,21 cm. Nilai Kadar protein kerang dara sebesar 12,51% (segar) dan 11,48% (rebus), kadar air 77,73% (segar)  dan 76,15%(rebus), kadar abu 3,78% (segar) dan 4,07% (rebus), kadar lemak 3,55%(segar) dan 3,09% (rebus), Kadar karbohidrat (by difference) sebesar 2,75% (segar) dan 5,21% (rebus).Kata Kunci: Anadara granosa, Kerang Dara, Perebusan
COVER, DAFTAR ISI JURNAL FISH PROTECH
Authors: Daftar Isi Cover
Published: May 2023

Puji Syukur Kehadirat Allah SWT atas terselesaikannya Penyusunan Jurnal “FISH PROTECH” dengan baik. Jurnal ini disusun untuk mengapresiasi dan mempublikasi hasil-hasil penelitian dan kajian ilmiah bidang teknologi hasil perikanan. Untuk mendukung tujuan tersebut, jurnal ini mengkhususkan diri dengan materi-materi dalam bidang teknologi hasil perikanan. Jurnal “FISH PROTECH” terbit dua kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan April dan Oktober. Edisi Keempat Nomor Dua ini memuat 10 artikel yang diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan dan pemahaman dibidang teknologi hasil perikanan.Pada kesempatan ini redaksi menyampaikan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah mengirimkan artikelnya. Redaksi akan membuka kesempatan seluas-luasnya bagi seluruh kalangangan akademisi maupun praktisi baik dari dalam lingkungan maupun diluar Universitas Halu Oleo untuk mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitiannya.Akhir kata semoga jurnal teknologi hasil perikanan “FISH PROTECH’ ini dapat memberi manfaat yang sebesar-besarnya.
Candidate Quality, Incumbency, and Election Outcomes in the United States
Authors: DeLuca Kevin
Published: May 2023

In today's politically polarized era, how much does candidate quality matter in elections? Spatial models predict that valence factors, such as candidate quality, matter less to voters as differences between the parties increase. In this paper I examine the link between candidate quality and incumbency effects, and how the importance of each has changed over time. I estimate that candidate quality explains about one-third of incumbency effects, and that incumbency status explains only about one-fourth of candidate quality effects. I show that while incumbency effects peaked in the 1980s and slowly declined since, candidate quality effects gradually increased from the 1950s until 2010 despite significant polarization, but then experienced a sharp decline over the past decade. I also show that the decrease in competitive elections over time -- and particularly after 2010 -- has reduced the share of elections where candidate quality effects can plausibly alter an election's outcome.
Lokala mediers bidrag till den lokala demokratin : Omfattningen på tidningars och SVT:s bevakning av kommunal och regional politik
Authors: Wänström Johan , Johansson Kevin
Published: May 2023

En välfungerande representativ demokrati förutsätter att väljarna har tillgång till information om politiska processer och det politiska beslutsfattandet. I en tidigare studie om lokala medier i den lokala demokratin, som även den genomfördes vid Centrum för kommunstrategiska studier (Rita Kostet & Wänström 2022), framkom att traditionella medier i Östergötland – såsom lokala public service, men framför allt lokala tidningar – är bättre på att förmedla den sortens information än lokala Facebookgrupper och kommunernas egna informationskanaler. Föreliggande studie har ett annat fokus. Den uppmärksammar Sveriges Televisions (SVT:s) och lokala tidningars bevakning av lokal politik i fyra regioner. Syftet med studien är huvudsakligen deskriptivt, nämligen att studera omfattningen av nyhetsinslag och artiklar i SVT:s och lokala tidningars bevakning av den kommunala och regionala politiken. Studien utgörs av en kvantitativ innehållsanalys av samtliga artiklar i fem lokala tidningar och nyhetsinslagen i fyra lokala nyhetssändningar i östra Götaland och Svealand under fyra veckor hösten 2022. Resultatet visar på stora variationer i mängden inslag och artiklar om det kommunala, men också om det regionala, beslutsfattandet som publiceras i lokala tidningar och i de längsta lokala nyhetssändningarna på SVT. För varje inslag om kommunal politik i SVT:s längsta lokala nyhetssändning publicerades det 97 artiklar om kommunal politik i den lokala tidningen. Skillnaderna i omfattning på bevakning var mindre för den regionala politiken, men även på detta område publicerades det betydligt mer information i lokala tidningar än i SVT:s lokala nyhetssändningar. Studien pekar vidare på att storleken på bevakningsområdet påverkar omfånget av bevakningen av den lokala politiken – bevakningen av den kommunala politiken i enskilda kommuner var mer omfattande i tidningar som har få, snarare än många, kommuner i sina bevakningsområden