bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human Poisoning with Methomyl and Cypermethrin Pesticide Mixture
Authors: Liang Chi-Ang , Chang Shu-Sen , Chen Hsien-Yi , Tsai Kai-Fan , Lee Wen-Chin , Wang I-Kuan , Chen Chao-Yu , Liu Shou-Hsuan , Weng Cheng-Hao , Huang Wen-Hung , Hsu Ching-Wei , Yen Tzung-Hai
Published: April 2023

There is limited literature analyzing the outcome of human poisoning with methomyl and cypermethrin pesticide mixture. Between 2002 and 2018, a total of 63 patients intoxicated with methomyl, cypermethrin, or their pesticide mixture were treated at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. The patients were categorized into three groups based on the type of pesticide, as methomyl (n = 10), cypermethrin (n = 31), or methomyl and cypermethrin (n = 22). Demographic, clinical, laboratory, and mortality data were obtained for analysis. The patients were aged 54.9 ± 18.9 years. Following ingestion, the patients experienced a wide range of clinical symptoms, including aspiration pneumonia (50.8%), acute respiratory failure (41.3%), acute kidney injury (33.3%), multiple organ failure (19.0%), emesis (19.0%), acute hepatitis (12.7%), diarrhea (7.9%), seizures (4.8%), lacrimation (4.8%), etc. After analysis, it was found that patients with methomyl and cypermethrin poisoning suffered higher incidences of acute respiratory failure (p < 0.001), aspiration pneumonia (p = 0.004), acute kidney injury (p = 0.011), and multiple organ failure (p < 0.001) than the other groups. Laboratory analyses revealed that patients with methomyl and cypermethrin poisoning had a higher creatinine level (p = 0.011), white blood cell count (p < 0.001), and neutrophil count (p = 0.019) than the other groups. A total of seven (11.1%) patients died. The average duration of hospitalization was 9.8 ± 10.0 days. In a multivariate logistic regression model, it was revealed that methomyl pesticide (p = 0.045) or methomyl and cypermethrin pesticide mixture (p = 0.013) were significant risk factors for acute respiratory failure. Nevertheless, no mortality risk factor could be identified. Therefore, the analytical results suggest that methomyl pesticide is the major contributor to the toxicity of methomyl and cypermethrin pesticide mixture poisoning. More research is needed.
Implementation and Delivery of Oral Cholera Vaccination Campaigns in Humanitarian Crisis Settings among Rohingya Myanmar nationals in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
Authors: Khan Ashraful Islam , Islam Md Taufiqul , Khan Zahid Hasan , Tanvir Nabid Anjum , Amin Mohammad Ashraful , Khan Ishtiakul Islam , Bhuiyan Abu Toha M. R. H. , Hasan A. S. M. Mainul , Islam Muhammad Shariful , Bari Tajul Islam Abdul , Rahman Aninda , Islam Md. Nazmul , Qadri Firdausi
Published: April 2023

Background: Over 700,000 Myanmar nationals known as the ‘Rohingyas’ fled into Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, in late 2017. Due to this huge displacement into unhygienic areas, these people became vulnerable to communicable diseases including cholera. Assessing the risk, the Government of Bangladesh (GoB), with the help of the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B) and other international partners, decided to take preventive measures, one of which is the execution of oral cholera vaccination (OCV) campaigns. This paper describes the implementation and delivery of OCV campaigns during humanitarian crises in Bangladesh. Methods: Seven rounds of OCV campaigns were conducted between October 2017 and December 2021. The OCV campaigns were conducted by applying different strategies. Results: Approximately 900,000 Rohingya Myanmar nationals (RMNs) and the host population (amounting to 528,297) received OCV across seven campaigns. In total, 4,661,187 doses of OCVs were administered, which included 765,499 doses for RMNs, and 895,688 doses for the host community. The vaccine was well accepted, and as a result, a high level of coverage was achieved, ranging from 87% to 108% in different campaigns. Conclusions: After successful pre-emptive campaigns in Cox’s Bazar humanitarian camps, no cholera outbreaks were detected either in the RMN or host communities.
Long-Term Follow-Up after Adoptive Transfer of BK-Virus-Specific T Cells in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients
Authors: Koldehoff Michael , Eiz-Vesper Britta , Maecker-Kolhoff Britta , Steckel Nina K. , Dittmer Ulf , Horn Peter A. , Lindemann Monika
Published: April 2023

The BK virus (BKV) causes severe hemorrhagic cystitis in hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients. To eliminate reactivated BKV, symptomatic patients can be treated with a reduction of the immunosuppressive therapy, with the antiviral drug cidofovir, or with virus-specific T cells (VSTs). In the current study, we compared the effect of VSTs to other treatment options, following up specific T cells using interferon-gamma ELISpot assay. We observed BKV large T-specific cellular responses in 12 out of 17 HSCT recipients with BKV-related cystitis (71%). In recipients treated with VSTs, 6 out of 7 showed specific T-cell responses, and that number in those without VSTs was 6 out of 10. In comparison, 27 out of 50 healthy controls (54%) responded. In HSCT recipients treated for BKV-related cystitis, absolute CD4+ T-cell numbers and renal function correlated with BKV-specific cellular responses (p = 0.03 and 0.01, respectively). In one patient, BKV-specific cellular immunity could already be detected at baseline, on day 35 after HSCT and prior to VSTs, and remained increased until day 226 after VSTs (78 vs. 7 spots increment). In conclusion, the ELISpot appears to be suitable to sensitively monitor BKV-specific cellular immunity in HSCT recipients, even early after transplantation or in the long term after VSTs.
The Influence of Recruitment and Selection on Performance of Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies (SACCOS) in Tanzania
Authors: Mwita Kelvin M. , Nzulwa Joyce , Kaamara Mary
Published: April 2023

Objective: This study sought to examine the influence of recruitment and selection on performance of SACCOS in Tanzania. Research Design & Methods: The study used a quantitative approach. Data collection was done using self-administered questionnaires to collect data from 231 HR Managers (or their equivalent) in Tanzania SACCOS with a specific focus on the Dar es Salaam region. Simple random sampling technique was used to sample the respondents. Questionnaires were distributed to the respondents who were asked to fill correct and relevant information. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Findings: The study found a significant positive relationship between recruitment methods and SACCOS performance, selection criteria and SACCOS performance, and selection process and SACCOS performance. Further, workforce diversity had a significant moderating effect on the relationship between recruitment and selection and SACCOS performance. Implications & Recommendations: The use of effective recruitment and selection practices is capable of enhancing performance of SACCOS in Tanzania. Diversified workforce in SACCOS is capable of moderating the relationship between recruitment and selection and SACCOS performance. The study recommends the use of best practices in recruiting employees in SACCOS and ensures workforce diversity is embraced in these organizations for an improved organizational performance. Contribution & Value Added: The study extends the literature on the influence of recruitment and selection practices on organisational performance with specific reference to Tanzania SACCOS something that the existed body of knowledge missed. As per the reviewed literature, this is the first study to examine the influence of recruitment and selection on performance of SACCOS in Tanzania.
DEVELOPMENT OF VARIOUS TYPES OF CEMENTS FOR THE DEVICE OF STRUCTURAL LAYERS OF ROAD PAVEMENT BASED ON ASPHALT GRANULAR CONCRETE MIXTURES
Authors: Trautvain A. , Timofeev D.
Published: April 2023

Today, the highway is not just a construction site, but also an important component in the structure of the country's economic development. Recently, transport loads on the structural layer of pavement have increased many times over as a result of an increase in freight turnover on the roads of the automobile network. To maintain the operational reliability of roads and extend their life cycle, high-quality and innovative materials are needed, technological modes of work adapted to them, as well as timely laboratory research, quality control and monitoring of materials being developed. This will improve the physical and mechanical properties of materials used in the construction of pavement structural layers. One effective approach is to reinforce the pavement base using cement based asphalt granular concrete mix (AGC), which involves the recycling of local materials instead of expensive stone materials. In the work, studies were carried out on the effect of a binder based on NLMK PJSC granulated blast-furnace slag, modified with various chemical additives, on the physical and mechanical properties of the asphalt granular concrete mixture. The effectiveness of the developed compositions lies in the fact that the slag becomes more hydraulically reactive not as a result of activation with caustic alkali or other low-modulus soluble silicates, but due to the use of special reagents that do not adversely affect process equipment and workers. Moreover, the annual growth of carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere in the production of cement expands the need for the use of alternative types of binders in construction. It has been established that samples of AGBS-K type asphalt-granular concrete mixture based on the developed compositions of an inorganic binder exceed the strength characteristics of composites using cement.
APPLICATION OF THE BIO-ANALOGUE DESIGN METHOD IN THE FORMATION OF MOBILE DWELLINGS FOR TEMPORARY STAY
Authors: Bantserova O. , Kasimova A.
Published: April 2023

The bio-analogue design method is aimed at improving the architectural forms of a mobile home by selecting and applying optimal natural structures drawn up in the process of evolutionary development. Accordingly, the purpose of the study is to determine the principles of creating mobile homes based on the bio-analogue design method. The research task is to study the features of the structure of living organisms and the functioning of natural systems to determine the ways of shaping and constructive solutions of mobile buildings. It is noted that the methods of architectural bionics should be aimed at studying the structural features of organic natural systems throughout their life cycle. In the course of the study, transforming natural models capable of changing the size and type of shape are studied (succulent plants, insects order the Lepidoptera, the family puffers); mobile natural objects with the ability to overcome distances by moving in space (plants from the fungi department, animals from the arthropod order, reptiles from the grass snake family). In result, the following principles of creating mobile homes are determined: compactness of the structural form of the building, its ability to repeatedly transform the volume and unhindered movement independently or with the help of kinematic properties of other systems. To consider the issues of shaping in nature and architecture, reference forms are taken - a cone, a spiral, a hexagonal prism, a sphere and spatial natural structures, such as shells, ribbed, lattice, mesh, folded and cable–stayed structures. Based on the research, conceptual models of mobile temporary dwellings for tourists, geologists, researchers of the North and nomadic pastoralists have been developed.
Justice et absolutisme : la Grande Ordonnance d'août 1670
Authors: Boulanger Marc
Published: April 2023

Nouveau Justinien, Louis XIV a chargé depuis 1665 une quarantaine de juristes confirmés de préparer un monumental ouvrage de synthèse, un code de procédure criminelle. Quelle place donner à l'être humain dans l'édifice pénal ? Comment réglementer la peine de mort ? quels privilèges judiciaires faut-il préserver ? Comment créer une administration irréprochable ? Déchirée entre tradition et modernité, la grande ordonnance criminelle d'août 1670 est le fruit de débats passionnés... Mais l'œuvre peut-elle suffire à répondre aux attentes d'une France saturée de violences, d'injustices et de criminalité ?
Le génocide en Galicie orientale
Authors: Pohl Dieter
Published: April 2023

En juillet 1941, 540 000 juifs vivaient en Galicie orientale. Seuls 3 % d'entre eux ont survécu aux meurtres de masse. Après les pogromes qui ont vu la participation d'Ukrainiens et les fusillades massives d'hommes juifs, le génocide proprement dit a débuté en octobre 1 94 1 . Une large part de la population juive de Galicie orientale a été victime en 1942 des déportations vers le camp d'extermination de Belzec, puis, à partir de 1943, des exécutions de masse qui reprennent. Les meurtres de masse ont été préparés en commun par l'appareil policier de la S. S. (qui comprend également la police auxiliaire ukrainienne) et l'administration civile ; seul le destin de la main-d'œuvre juive a fait l'objet de débats. La connaissance des meurtres commis était largement répandue dans la région d'occupation.
« La rage de collection ». Conditions, enjeux et significations de la formation des grands chansonniers satiriques et historiques à Paris au début du XVIIIe siècle (1710-1750)
Authors: Grasland Claude , Keilhauer Annette
Published: April 2023

The great compilations of french political songs from XVI-XVIIIth centuries remain few analysed by most academic historians, because of the lack of precise knowledges about the ways of production, diffusion and conservation of those songs during the Ancien Regime. The aim of this study is to summarise recent discoveries about the establishment of greatest compilations of songs and to explain their political, economic and social functions. Historically located — 1680-1740 — , the building of those compilations of songs reveals the emergency of a particular relation to time and history by upper classes from the French society.
Vocation et traitement. Réflexions sur la « nature sociale » du métier d'instituteur dans la France de la IIIe République
Authors: Chanet Jean-François
Published: April 2023

Life stories of teachers, whether they are self-portraits or not, are often distinguished by what Judith Schlanger calls an « intentional discourse » on vocation, which the longstanding moralizing speech about being cut out for teaching amplifies. Since Jacques Ozouf carried out a survey of the Belle Epoque's schoolmasters, autobiograhies largely contributed to the revival of the studies of the teaching profession during the Third Republic. Therefore this article analyse this discourse in order to spot the interaction of ideological dictates and social standards within the dominant representations of the profession and its limits.
Les femmes érythréennes dans la guerre d'indépendance 1971-1991 : L'émergence de « nouvelles actrices politiques ». Une enquête en chantier
Authors: Le Houérou Fabienne
Published: April 2023

The subject of this paper is to study the emergence of « new feminine actors » in politics in Eritrea. The women freedom fighters from the early seventies to the nineties have had a very important role in the success of the Eritrean Popular Liberation Front (E.P.L.F.) in winning eritran indépendance. What were their motivations to join the guerilla warfare ? What is their place today among the institutions and the social life in the country ? This research is based on filmed interviews made by video, using new techniques to answer these questions.
La lutte contre les poisons industriels et l’élaboration de la loi sur les maladies professionnelles
Authors: Devinck Jean-Claude
Published: April 2023

Entre 1830 et 1880, la majorité des travaux des hygiénistes traite des grandes intoxications professionnelles causées par le phosphore, le plomb et l’arsenic, mais le discours de l’hygiène industrielle apparaît décalé au moment où sont par ailleurs loués les merveilles de l’industrie et les prodiges de la mécanisation. Ce n’est qu’avec l’arrivée du mouvement ouvrier organisé que le problème change de nature. L’hygiène du travail devient pour les ouvriers un sujet de discussion et de revendication, le support d’une lutte contre le patronat et, enfin, l’objet d’un savoir propre sinon opposable, du moins complémentaire à celui des professionnels de la santé ouvrière. Dans un premier temps, les luttes s’engagent vers une interdiction des produits toxiques puis, au début du

XXe siècle, les syndicalistes ajoutent à leur combat l’assimilation des maladies professionnelles aux accidents du travail. Pendant près de vingt ans, la CGT (Confédération générale du travail) considérera ces combats comme complémentaires ; l’assimilation des maladies professionnelles aux accidents du travail est alors posée non pas comme une alternative à la suppression des poisons industriels, mais comme une mesure d’accompagnement. Le retour à la paix marque l’abandon définitif de la lutte pour la suppression des poisons industriels dans l’industrie. En effet, cette notion disparaît du programme minimum de revendication élaboré en novembre 1918, par le Comité confédéral national de la CGT. N’y subsiste que l’assimilation des maladies professionnelles aux accidents du travail. Dès lors, les syndicats ouvriers vont se laisser enfermer dans la seule réparation des maladies professionnelles. Il faudra attendre près de soixante-dix ans et le scandale de l’amiante pour voir de nouveau l’interdiction d’un produit toxique en France.
Conditions de travail et congé maternel au Liban (Note de recherche)
Authors: Saadé Nina , Salameh Pascale , Barbour Bernadette
Published: April 2023

Working conditions and maternity leave in Lebanon

In Lebanon, women are working more often than in the past. The objective of this work is to evaluate maternity leave duration and problems encountered by Lebanese women during and after pregnancy. A crosssectional study was carried out to assess work conditions of 802 mothers regarding their last pregnancy and delivery. The analysis shows that maternity leave and working women rights are not respected in Lebanon. There is an urgent necessity to reinforce the law in Lebanon.
Les dimensions de la qualité de vie subjective à Dakar
Authors: Macia Enguerran , Duboz Priscilla , Gueye Lamine
Published: April 2023

L’ensemble des recherches participatives menées sur la qualité de vie subjective dans les pays en développement a mis en évidence l’importance de la santé physique au sein de ce concept. Cependant, au Sénégal, la qualité de vie subjective n’a jamais été étudiée. Ainsi, les objectifs principaux de cette étude qualitative étaient les suivants : en premier lieu, comprendre ce que signifie le concept de «qualité de vie » (dundu bu baax) et identifier ses dimensions émiques à Dakar ; deuxièmement, analyser le rôle de la santé physique dans la qualité de vie en déterminant ses relations avec les autres dimensions du concept. Huit groupes de discussion focalisés, homogènes en genre, âge et catégorie socioprofessionnelle, ont été menés afin de répondre à ces objectifs. Quatre dimensions de la qualité de vie ont émergé de ces entretiens : la santé physique, les relations sociales, les conditions matérielles d’existence et les caractéristiques psychologiques individuelles (comprenant les mécanismes d’ajustement). Par différents mécanismes, directs et indirects, collatéraux et de contagion, les problèmes de santé affectent l’ensemble des dimensions de la qualité de vie des individus et, par conséquent, leur expérience subjective du bien-être. Par ailleurs, la partie conceptuelle de notre analyse a permis de montrer comment les tensions entre individualisme et holisme, exacerbées en contexte africain-urbaincontemporain, sont susceptibles d’affecter la qualité de vie des jeunes générations.
STOCHASTIC MODELING OF ROUGHNESS FORMATION DURING MAGNETIC ABRASIVE TREATMENT
Authors: Leonov Sergey , Ikonnikov Alexey , Solomin Dmitry
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the distribution of the radii of the cutting tips during magnetic-abrasive processing and comparison of distribution polygons. The conducted experimental researches are stated. Graphs of the distribution of the radii of the cutting vertices are given.
The Poetry of Prompts: The Collaborative Role of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Creation of Poetry and the Anxiety of Machine Influence
Authors: Hutson James , Schnellmann Ana
Published: April 2023

2022 has been heralded as the year of generative artificial intelligence (AI). Generative AI like ChatGPT and Stable Diffusion, along with a host of others, launched late in the year and immediately disrupted the status quo of the literary and art worlds, leading to outcries to ban “AI Art” and spawning an entirely new market of NFTs. Fears over the “death of the artist” and the “death of college composition,” however, are unfounded when considering the historical adoption of emerging technologies by creatives and the reconsideration of authorship that began with post structuralism and the Foucauldian Death of the Author in 1967. Contemporary scholarship has faced challenges in reconciling the function of the human author in conjunction with artificial intelligence (AI) due to the progressive sophistication and self-sufficiency of generative code. Nonetheless, it is erroneous to establish the threshold for authorship based on the development or advancement of AI or robotics, as it falls within the realm of ontology. Instead, assertions of AI authorship stem from a romanticized perception of both authorship and AI during a period in which neither holds significance.
Entity Matching for Digital World: A Modern Approach using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Authors: Rajan K. Victor , Lambert Edward
Published: April 2023

Entity matching is the field of research solving the problem of identifying similar records which refer to the same real-world entity. In today’s digital world, business organizations deal with large amount of data like customers, vendors, manufacturers, etc. Entities are spread across various data sources and failure to correlate two records as one entity can lead to confusion. Relationships and patterns would be missed. Aggregations and calculations won’t make any sense. It is a significant data integration effort that often arises when data originate from different sources. In such scenarios, we understand the situation by linking records and then track entities from a person to a product, etc. There is appreciable value in integrating the data silos across various industries.
Recurrence Formula of Stamp Folding Problem
Authors: Sakai Shintaro
Published: April 2023

There is an unsolved problem that has plagued mathematicians for a long time, the "stamp folding problem" (strictly, is there a formula for counting the solutions to the stamp folding problem?). In this paper, I have succeeded in expressing the stamp-folding problem by a recurrence formula with an elegant idea.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. BANK MANDIRI TBK KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Aliando Berto Amando , Noor M Irawan
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of simultaneous and partial competence and motivation on employee performance at PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk Bekasi City. The method used is quantitative method using regression analysis. The results of the study reveal that there is a partial or simultaneous influence of competence and motivation on employee performance.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT BANK CENTRAL ASIA, TBK KCU MATRAMAN JAKARTA
Authors: Simamora Agus MD , Syahputra Arry Dwi
Published: April 2023

The purpose to determine the effect of motivation and training on employee performance PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk KCU Matraman Jakarta. This research is included in the category of causal associative research using a quantitative approach. The research population amounted to 68 people, the sampling technique used a saturated sample, all members of the population were used as samples totaling 68 employees of PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk KCU Matraman Jakarta. The research method uses partially and simultaneous linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that in partially or simultaneous ways, motivation and training have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk KCU Matraman Jakarta
THE FORMATION OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE IN THE STUDENT YOUTH AS A COMPLEX TASK OF UKRAINIAN EDUCATION
Authors: Kubitskyi S. , Voznyuk О.
Published: April 2023

The research deals with the problem of the formation of a healthy lifestyle in the student youth of Ukraine. The aim of the research is to develop appropriate organizational and pedagogical conditions providing the reduction of bad habits in the students, as well as enhancing their somatic health and improving their healthy lifestyle.
The tasks of the research stemming from its aim are as follows: studying the peculiarities of the intensity of students' physical exercise activity, their going in for sports and their motivation for corresponding activities; studying the peculiarities of students' healthy lifestyle and their somatic health; developing and experimentally proving the organizational and pedagogical conditions for improving students' healthy lifestyle. The study of mentioned characteristics of the students has been realized due to their self-assessment. The participants in the pedagogical experiment have been the students at the universities of Kyiv and university teachers as experts.
The methodological foundations of the study relate to scientific concepts, philosophical, psychological and pedagogical ideas concerning the problems of formation a healthy lifestyle in all participants in educational process.
The organizational and pedagogical conditions for improving students' healthy lifestyle were developed with the help of theoretical analysis of mentioned problems as well as with involving teachers-experts from higher education institutions. Three groups of organizational and pedagogical conditions were differentiated: axiological, information-cognitive, implementation ones.
It has been shown that one of the main complex areas of formation of a healthy lifestyle of student youth is connected with the professional activities of the staff of educational institutions directed at promoting a healthy lifestyle, as well as at developing the system of prevention of the impact of harmful factors on the health of the students. Therefore, intensification of physical culture and sports, improving students' health, combating their bad habits can be achieved not only by a certain explanatory work of the teachers, but also by the whole system of organizational and pedagogical conditions.
The pedagogical experiment has proved that due to the implementation of pertinent organizational and pedagogical conditions the students of the experimental group, in contrast to the control group, have a positive trend in both physical health and healthy behaviour.
SKILLS OF WORKING WITH PHOTO AND VIDEO MATERIALS AS A COMPONENT OF TEACHER'S ICT COMPETENCE IN DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Horobets S. , Kryvonos О. , Voznyuk О.
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the urgent problem of increasing the level of teacher's information, communication and technological competence in the conditions of the use of all levels of distance learning technologies in educational institutions. The article considers the essence of the concept of teacher's ICT competence and establishes that its necessary component is the ability to present educational material, using the necessary ICT tools for this.
The results of a survey of teachers of the Ukrainian language and literature, as well as physics, astronomy and computer science, conducted during the postgraduate training courses for teachers organized at Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University during September-December 2021, are presented. As a result of the survey, it was found out which teaching materials have been used by the teachers in the process of distance learning, and what with difficulties they meet during the lessons in a distance format. It was found that the majority of teachers have used ready-made presentations, illustrative and video materials taken from the Internet, and the greatest difficulties for them were the creation of their own photo or video materials and multimedia presentations.
It is proposed to hold thematic classes with teachers during their postgraduate training courses. The content of the classes is given, namely: the peculiarities of working with Internet catalogs of photo and video files; the review of the most popular online services for creating infographics, editing raster and vector images; the technology of preparation and installation of video materials; the artistic approach to building the composition of the frame and the psychology of its perception by the viewer.
Thus, the implementation of the proposed approaches in the practice of the institutions that carry out postgraduate education of teachers will contribute to the development of ICT competence in the teachers, which will positively affect the quality of conducting educational and extracurricular activities in the conditions of distance learning. The perspective of further research is to study the possibilities of increasing the level of ICT competence in the teachers by using online learning management systems.
PROBLEM OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF MATHEMATICS: DOMESTIC CONTEXT OF RESEARCH
Authors: Korolyuk O.
Published: April 2023

The article, based on the analysis of scientific sources and the results of author’s own research, considers the problem of professional training in general and highlights the features of professional training of future teachers of mathematics in particular. It has been established that today there is a wide range of research on the solution of above-mentioned problematic issue, in particular, there is no ambiguity regarding the definition of the professional training of the future teacher. Ukrainian scientists consider professional training as: a purposeful process; a system of corresponding measures; a system of professional training; the goal and result of activity; the acquisition of professional education, as a set of special knowledge, abilities and skills already acquired by a person, as well as a personal achievement on the way to the formation of readiness for the realization of personality in the future professional activity. It was found that the essence of the concept of "professional training of a teacher" should be specified by the peculiarities of pedagogical activity, thus the differences in subject specialization should be accounted for, and, among the priority tasks of professional training, the formation of professional competence in future mathematics teachers is defined. The analysis carried out made it possible to formulate the following: the professional training of a future teacher of mathematics is a purposeful, specially organized educational process that ensures the achievement of the appropriate level of pedagogical and mathematical (subject) knowledge, abilities, skills, as well as the development of personal qualities of future specialists with the aim of forming in them a professional competence.
In the structure of professional competence of future teachers of mathematics, key, basic and specialized subject competences, as well as mathematical, methodical, communicative, informational and psychological-pedagogical components are highlighted. It is substantiated that only a high level of development of each component can ensure the formation of professional competence of future specialists. It has been established that due to the modernization processes in education, special importance is now attached to methodical competence, which includes the teacher's assimilation of new methodical and pedagogical ideas, approaches to teaching mathematics.
However, at present, all aspects of the problem cannot be considered to have been finally solved. Prospects for further research are outlined in the development of theoretical and methodological foundations of professional training of future teachers of mathematics in the conditions of graduate education.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BASICS OF PEDAGOGY OF TOLERANCE IN THE PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Byrko N.
Published: April 2023

The article highlights the results of the 1st organizational and preparatory stage of the all-Ukrainian level experiment "Scientific and methodological support for the implementation of the author's model "School of tolerance", the participating pedagogical teams are the Educational Complex № 2 of Khmelnytskyi, Gymnasium № 6 of Shepetivsk City Council of Khmelnytskyi Region, House of Children's Creativity of Netishynsk City Council of Khmelnytskyi Region. The purpose of the study is to scientifically substantiate and experimentally verify the effectiveness of scientific and methodological support for the implementation of the author's model "School of Tolerance". The theoretical justification of the experimental work at the first stage provided for the achievement of two goals: the 1st implies conducting study, analysis and generalization of theoretical research with the aim of clarifying the concept of "tolerance", "dignity", "partnership", "tolerant educational space", "pedagogy of non-violence", clarification of these concepts regarding the education of the personality of education seekers and residents of the selectives, the formation of a personal and activity approach to the organization of education and upbringing according to the principles of tolerance; the 2nd implies is the study, analysis and generalization of ways and means of integrating the principles of tolerance into the system of educational activities in institutions of general secondary and extracurricular education. The participants of the experiment carried out a number of tasks, namely: studied and analyzed the pedagogical experience of the team of gymnasium № 2 in Khmelnytskyi of the author's model "School of Tolerance", psychological and pedagogical literature on the problem of the experiment; the composition of creative groups of teachers was formed regarding the organization and conduct of the experiment at the all-Ukrainian level; established cooperation with institutions that provide scientific and methodological support for experimental work; the functional duties of teachers in the system of solving the tasks of the experiment are defined and clarified; held consultations and meetings for teachers regarding the study and analysis of domestic and foreign experience on the research problem; conducted comprehensive diagnostics of the level of readiness of the participants of the educational process to work in the experimental mode.
The Attitudes and Practices Among Neonatal Nurses Regarding Breastfeeding Support in The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit During Covid-19
Authors: SULUHAN Derya , İNAN YURDAGÜL Nevin , YILDIZ Dilek , ÇÖKELEK Fadik , ŞEYHANLI Eyyup Sabri
Published: April 2023

Objective: Neonatal nurses have a main role which include promote and facilitate breastfeeding in in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). This study was conducted to determine the practices and attitudes of nurses towards breastfeeding support, which has critical importance in breastfeeding for newborns hospitalized in NICU during the Covid-19 pandemics.
Material and method: The study was a cross-sectional descriptive survey design conducted with 252 nurses who were members of the Neonatology Nurses Society. The Data Collection Form, Survey Questionnaire, and the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS) were used for data collection.
Results: The IIFAS median score of the participants was 70.0 (IQR=9.0). Statistically differences in the IIFAS scores were found according to age (χ2=11.703, p=0.008), education status in nursing (χ2=9.257; p=0.01), and status of attending to international scientific meetings (Z=-2.360; p=0.018). Participants who were age between 26-30 years (n=76, 30.2%), had post-education degree in nursing (n=32, 12.7%), and attended to international scientific meetings (n=47, 18.6) had higher positive attitudes of breastfeeding. The nurses (n=126, 50%) stated that it was difficult to reach mothers in terms of breastfeeding for newborns, and 61.8% of them (n=156) stated that they had difficulty initiating the mother-baby attachment process in the NICU.
Conclusions: Although the attitudes of NICU nurses towards breast milk and breastfeeding were at a moderate level in our study, they struggled to support and maintain the lactation and they implemented to a number of supportive feeding practice in NICUs.
Promoting Peace Education by Using the Local Wisdom in Manggarai Culture, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Payong Marselus Ruben
Published: April 2023

Efforts to create a culture of peace in society have been carried out in various forms, including through education in schools. However, violence still occurs in school environments, such as bullying. This study aims to explore one of the local wisdoms of the Manggarai culture, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, namely go'et (poetic expression), which can be used as a medium for peace education in schools. The results show that there are many important values contained in "go’et" that can be used to promote a culture of peace for students. These values include: unity in togetherness, respect for differences, respect for others and their property, fairness to others, and love for others.
Applications-Based Learning Media to Improve Students’ Table Tennis Basic Skills: Viewing its Effectiveness
Authors: Siregar Samsuddin , Faridah Eva , Hasibuan Rosmaini
Published: April 2023

This study aims to test the effectiveness of application-based learning media in improving basic table tennis technical skills. The sample in this study involved students consisting of two groups, namely the experimental group of 15 people and the control group of 15 people. The research was carried out online, and this was because it was still in an emergency due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is an experimental method to see the difference in skill levels of the two research groups. The data collection technique used is performance tests. Then the data were analyzed by calculating the percentage. The results of data analysis obtained through skill performance tests show that the level of basic table tennis technical skills in the experimental group and the control group both have good results. However, looking at the comparison of the percentage levels obtained by the two groups, it can be seen that the experimental group has a higher skill level percentage than the control group. An experimental group is a group whose learning activities use application-based learning media. Based on the research results above, it can be concluded that online learning using application-based media can improve students’ understanding and skills in basic table tennis technical material.
Efforts to Improve National Insights for Junior High School Civics Teachers and Students in the Era of Disruption 4.0
Authors: Hendrawan Jajang Hendar , Halimah Lili , Amini Siti
Published: April 2023

National insight in the era of disruption needs to be improved because the era of disruption, directly and indirectly, had an impact on human life, including increasing national insight. This study aims to determine the role of PPKn teachers in increasing students' national insight in the era of disruption 4.0. This research was conducted at a junior high school in Bandung Regency using a qualitative research approach. The research subjects were PPKn teachers, MTs Principals, Curriculum PKM, Student PKM, and students. Data collection in this study was carried out through observation, interviews, documentation studies, and the analysis technique used data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the role of Civics Teachers in increasing students' national insight in the Disruption Era 4.0 is 1) As a builder of devotion that is relevant to the school's vision and mission, namely the realization of a generation with SATF characters (Siddiq, Amanah, Tabligh and Fathanah), 2) As a character builder through extracurricular activities of Scouts, Paskibra and PMR, 3) Play a role in preparing the flag ceremony every Monday, commemorating the Commemoration of National Holidays (PHBN), 4) As a student mentor in the implementation of class picket habituation, clean Friday activities, social services, giving and giving charity, and 5) the teacher as a facilitator to invite, remind, and provide understanding to students in managing the environment with the spirit of honesty. This study concludes that Civics teachers play a role in increasing students' national insight in the era of disruption 4.0.
Giftedness Analysis Using Sport Search on Physical Education Learning for Elementary School Students in Surakarta City
Authors: Matsuri Matsuri , Atmojo Idam Ragil Widianto , Budiharto Tri , Saputri Dwi Yuniasih , Sularmi Sularmi , Ardiansyah Roy
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the talents/giftedness possessed by elementary school students in Surakarta in 2022. The research used a descriptive method, with a survey technique of talent scouting of sports search model utilizing sports search software. The sample of this study amounted to 50 students, who were taken using the total sampling technique. The research instrument employed a talent scouting test of the sport search model. After the data were obtained, they were analyzed narratively to provide a more explicit meaning using the interactive analysis model by Miles and Huberman. The results revealed that 35 students (35%) had potential giftedness, 31 students (31%) were less talented, and 34 students (34%) were not gifted. Research suggestions are to train seriously for students with talent, to keep training by adding training for less gifted ones, and to keep training seriously by increasing speed, agility, and endurance training for those who are not gifted. In addition, the identification results of students with potential in sports are needed so that later, these students will succeed in the right training process and can accomplish high achievements to support the development and improvement of sports success in Surakarta City.
Correlation Between The Attitude Of Religious Tolerance Educators With Religious Intolerance Of Learners
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Ikhza Helmy , Wahyono Sugeng Bayu
Published: April 2023

Indonesia is a pluralistic country that has religious, linguistic and cultural diversity, if without good tolerance management it will have the potential to cause disputes in society, especially the religious sector because religion is a guideline for people's beliefs. So that there is a need for religious tolerance in society, there are many studies that examine the level of religious tolerance in schools, but there is no research that discusses the relationship between educators' religious tolerance and students' religious intolerance. This research is important to be carried out to find out whether there is a relationship. The question of this research is how to interpret the religious tolerance attitude of educators and students' religious intolerance at MTsN 1 Surabaya city?. How is the relationship between the religious tolerance of educators and the religious intolerance of students at MTsN 1 Surabaya? The purpose of this study was to determine the understanding of the religious tolerance of educators and the religious intolerance of students at MTsN 1 Surabaya City and to determine the relationship between the two attitudes. This is a quantitative research with correlation method with analytical technique, namely product moment statistic. The results of the study, namely, the attitude of religious tolerance of educators obtained a coefficient value that was categorized as "very good", the attitude of religious intolerance of students obtained the category of "not good" meaning that the tolerance attitude of students was very good too, but only correlated "low/weak" because the effect was only 9- 10%. It can be concluded that educators and schools have a small role in shaping students' attitudes and character because 90% are more influenced by other factors.
The Analysis of TPACK’s Ability to Increase the Professionalism of Elementary School Teachers in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Hayun Muhammad , Lubis Maesaroh , Gunadi R.Andi Ahmad , Lestari Masroro Diah
Published: April 2023

The study aims to analyze the Technological Competence, Pedagogics, and Content Knowledge (TPCK) of elementary school teachers and how to integrate and implement TPACK in learning. The research method used is descriptive quantitative survey research with the population and sample being elementary school teachers in DKI Jakarta, which are taken randomly using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection instrument used the TPACK Self-assessment instrument developed by researchers. The results of this study are: the use ICT in learning by elementary school teachers in DKI Jakarta has not been maximized, low skills of technology cause this; Online learning platforms, both synchronous and asynchronous, are still monotonous; not many choices are used, even direct to be conventional;  The use of learning applications that help in the presentation of subject matter is still deficient and monotonous.
Development of Student Worksheets Oriented to Problem Based Learning Integrated 21st Century Skills
Authors: Masruroh Viki , Lusiana Restu , Susanti Vera Dewi
Published: April 2023

The results of interviews and observations at the MA Pertanian of Madiun City show that the student worksheet used so far has not integrated 21st century skills. The development of 21st century skills of students can be done through student worksheets that integrate 21st century skills and the use of problem-based learning models. Analysis of these problems and potentials became the basis for researchers to carry out research on the development of problem-based learning-oriented worksheets integrated 21st century skills. This study aims to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of problem-based learning-oriented student worksheets integrated 21st century skills. This development research uses the ADDIE model to achieve research purposes. The ADDIE model consists of 5 stages, namely the analysis stage, the design stage, the development stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The subjects in this study were 11th grade students of the MA Pertanian of Madiun City in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The research subjects consisted of 2 types, namely, limited trial subjects and field trial subjects. The research instruments include material expert validation sheets, media expert validation, student response questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. The results of this study are that the developed student worksheets meet the valid, practical, and effective criteria, so based on the research results it can be concluded that the developed student worksheets are feasible and appropriate to improve students' 21st century skills.