bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Privacy by Projection: Federated Population Density Estimation by Projecting on Random Features
Authors: Zong Zixiao , Yang Mengwei , Ley Justin , Markopoulou Athina , Butts Carter
Published: January 2023

We consider the problem of population density estimation based on location data crowdsourced from mobile devices, using kernel density estimation (KDE). In a conventional, centralized setting, KDE requires mobile users to upload their location data to a server, thus raising privacy concerns. Here, we propose a Federated KDE framework for estimating the user population density, which not only keeps location data on the devices but also provides probabilistic privacy guarantees against a malicious server that tries to infer users' location. Our approach Federated random Fourier feature (RFF) KDE leverages a random feature representation of the KDE solution, in which each user's information is irreversibly projected onto a small number of spatially delocalized basis functions, making precise localization impossible while still allowing population density estimation. We evaluate our method on both synthetic and real-world datasets, and we show that it achieves a better utility (estimation performance)-vs-privacy (distance between inferred and true locations) tradeoff, compared to state-of-the-art baselines (e.g., GeoInd). We also vary the number of basis functions per user, to further improve the privacy-utility trade-off, and we provide analytical bounds on localization as a function of areal unit size and kernel bandwidth.
Analysis of Students' Mathematical Understanding on Arithmetic Sequences and Series in 12th Grade Senior High School
Authors: Qolbi Gina , Dewi Pusaki Aurani , Sholiha Sintiya , Pangestu Tio Alifka , Fu’adin Ahmad
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze students' understanding to solve arithmetic sequences and series questions. The subjects of this study were students who are in the 12th grade at SMAN 2 Garut, and they were 77 persons has been selected randomly from two study groups with the same teacher. This research applied descriptive quantitative techniques. The research result shows that students' ability is still low in solving arithmetics questions. This research found that there are three categories of students based on their achievement scores, namely the low category with a percentage is 42%, the medium category with a percentage is 36%, and the high category with a percentage is 22%. Some factors causing students’ errors are ineffective learning, uncarefully solving questions, and students have been lack of understanding of the material.
Development of Worksheets Based on the Metaphorical Thinking Approach for Students’ Procedural Fluency Ability
Authors: Sartika Nenden Suciyati , Kusuma Yaya S. , Martadiputra Bambang Apiv Priatna , Ditasona Candra , Safitri Mia Millawaty
Published: January 2023

The mathematics materials in learning mostly used package books, but the provided resources in the school were limited and teachers did not optimize the existing technology to provide effective and interesting materials. As a consequence, students did not complete the exercise according to mathematical procedures and they were pessimistic. The general research purpose was to produce a metaphorical thinking approach-based worksheet for students' procedural fluency on valid characteristics. This study used research and development by the ADDIE stage model. The participant was 9th-grade students in junior high school. Data collection were observation, questionnaires, and interview techniques. The results showed that the characteristics of the developed worksheet have been valid. The results of the worksheet validity test were obtained by 90% and the results of the trial of students were 93%. The implications of this worksheet are helpful for students to independent learning, and this worksheet helps students solve mathematical problems in accordance with procedural, assisted by steps of the metaphorical thinking approach, teaching and learning activities are more effective.
Hollywood behind the Iron Curtain
Authors: Takács Róbert
Published: January 2023

Between the WWII movie Air Force – screened in 1945 – and the sci-fi horror Invaders from Mars released on 28th December 1989 the Hungarian cinemagoers could watch almost 800 American films. The majority of these movies – the ones arriving after 1948 – were judged and accepted by censorship authorities exercising selection by ideology but also quality. The volume discusses the history of the film admission policy in state socialist Hungary and through this prism gives an insight into the shifts and debates of cultural policy and foreign policy and the tensions of openness and closedness throughout the communist regime. It also offers the analysis of ideological discourse on culture through the public reception of American movies and the contradictions of cultural, ideological and commercial goals and constraints.
Let's Talk Art
Authors: McGavran Sarah , Herman Michelle Lisa
Published: January 2023

What can artificial intelligence tell us about bias in art and technology? Art historian and museum editor Sarah McGavran’s interview with multidisciplinary artist Michelle Lisa Herman explores how Let’s Talk Art, a 2020 artist’s book written in collaboration with machine learning software, uses humour to reveal underrepresentation in both fields, particularly in terms of gender, disability, and race. Additional topics include exclusionary conceptions of art and artists, art speak versus accessible language, as well as objectivity and subjectivity.
Incertitude et résilience dans les projets technologiques
Authors: Reverdy Thomas , Roehrich Alicia
Published: January 2023

Les incertitudes de différentes natures (technologiques, organisationnelles, liées au contexte) posent souvent des problèmes importants dans les grands projets technologiques, conduisant à des retards de livraison, des dépassements de budget et parfois à l’érosion des marges de sécurité dans la conception ou dans la mise en œuvre. La gestion des aléas, par des pratiques d’anticipation et d’adaptation, constitue une part importante du travail des chefs de projet. Ce document propose une synthèse de la littérature académique sur la gestion de l’incertitude dans les grands projets technologiques. Il examine les limites des analyses de risques préparatoires, la manière dont sont gérées les alertes et autres signaux indiquant un écart par rapport aux plans, et comment les trajectoires de projet sont redéfinies pour chercher à remplir les objectifs malgré ces imprévus.
A történetiség fogalma a történeti tudományokban
Authors: Gábor Gyáni
Published: January 2023

Historicity in the Historical Sciences
Not every history writing is apt to apply the notion of historicity, the antique Greek and Roman ones surely do not use it: one cannot find in their narratives the trace of any temporal perspective. Martin Heidegger was the first, who elaborated in his fundamental ontology the concept of historicity, which, however, was already an integral element of the historist historical scholarship. The more recent influential notion of historical temporality was worked out later on by Reinhart Koselleck by postulating among others the concept of the„contemporaneity of the noncontemporaneous” (Gleichzeitigkeit der Ungleichzeitigen). This suggests that there does not exist an absolut present (and past and future), because the existents of different duration are simultaneously to be found and have their impact all at once at a given point of time. If the thesis is right then one can refute the notion of a teleologically determined linear evolution, which tends to assess any deviation from this as a purely deviant and deformed development. The case is further compounded by Fernand Braudel’s triad notion of historical temporality, which argues that the various existents (events and structures) have different durations. Taken all together it is recommended for historians to take seriously the temporal diversity available at a given moment, and not to try to making any effort for synchronizing the various time strata.
Keywords: effective history, „contemporaneity of the noncontemporaneous”, revival, backwardness, synchronization of the various time strata
Kartográfiai módszer az irodalomtörténetben
Authors: András Kappanyos
Published: January 2023

The Cartographic Method in Literary History
In the new millennium, the Institute of Literary Studies has undertaken the task of preparing a new multi-volume handbook of Hungarian literary history. From the very beginning, the concept was based on a few consensual insights: the narrative we put forward must in no way be ideology-driven and in no way teleological – even though its subject matter often consists of ideological and teleological constructions – and its approach must strive for encyclopaedic balance. Our research group, which is working on the period from the last decade of the 19th century to the present, is facing particular difficulties with regard to these principles. Almost none of the existing synthetic treatments of the first half of the period can be used, precisely because of their ideological load; while the second half is fraught with unresolved debates, ideological and teleological. The history of the period is fragmented by traumas of non-literary (primarily political-historical) origin, while the number of objects relevant to historiography (works, institutions, ideas, initiatives, channels of communication, media frameworks, etc.) is growing at an unprecedented rate, forcing a rigorous selection which then has to be defended again against accusations of ideological influence. This paper attempts to outline the preliminary modelling operations that might help our research group to meet these challenges.
Keywords: Hungarian literature, Modernism, literary history, cartographic method
Melanchthons Briefwechsel / Textedition. Band T 23: 6691-7093 (Januar 1553-Februar 1554)
Authors: Melanchthon Philipp
Published: January 2023

Die innerprotestantischen Lehrstreitigkeiten nehmen auch nach Osianders Tod kein Ende; Franciscus Stancarus, Theobald Thamer und Georg Maior sorgen 1553 für neue Irritationen. 100 Jahre nach der Einnahme Konstantinopels durch die Osmanen fürchtet Melanchthon angesichts der Türkengefahr im Osten aufgrund alter Weissagungen um das innerlich zerrissene Deutschland. Die mit dem Regierungsantritt von Königin Maria Tudor in England eingeleitete Rekatholisierung erfüllt ihn zusätzlich mit Sorge. Neben seinem im Juli in der Schlacht bei Sievershausen tödlich verwundeten Landesherrn Kurfürst Moritz von Sachsen und dem unheilbar kranken Fürsten Georg von Anhalt hat Melanchthon noch zahlreiche weitere Todesfälle zu beklagen. Im April stirbt sein vertrauter Famulus Johannes Koch; wenig später erkrankt Melanchthons Frau Katharina schwer. Im November muss er eine lange geplante Reise zur Hochzeit seines Schülers David Chytraeus nach Rostock absagen.
Grenzen der Erkenntnis?
Authors: Förster Eckart
Published: January 2023

With his innovative research on Kant and German Idealism, Eckart Förster has been a major driving force in research on idealism for many years. In particular, his works on Kant’s ›Opus postumum‹ and spatial schematism, on intellectual intuition and intuitive understanding, on Fichte, Hölderlin, and Goethe, on the genesis of Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit as well as on the importance of Goethe for post-Kantian philosophy have received widespread attention. This volume contains many of his most important essays from the last three decades.
Perspective Chapter: Role of Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts in Oncogenesis
Authors: Gu Anyu , O. Madu Chikezie , Lu Yi
Published: January 2023

The tumor microenvironment consists of multiple types of cells, including endothelial cells, pericytes, neutrophil macrophage mast cells, lymphatic cells, basement membrane extracellular matrix, as well as fibroblasts. Fibroblasts populations found in cancers, also known as cancer-associated fibroblasts, have been implicated in the initiation, progression, and metastasis of tumors. This chapter will focus on the roles of cancer-associated fibroblasts in the progression of cancer and the studies of use of cancer-associated fibroblasts as a therapeutic target for cancer intervention.
Perspective Chapter: Performance-Based Assessment through Inquiry-Based Learning
Authors: AlShamsi Aysha
Published: January 2023

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, students were suddenly required to complete their assessments online. Higher education (HE) institutions and instructors likewise were suddenly forced to ensure competency achievement among students online. At many (HE) institutions, competency-based learning is mandatory. Approaching online assessment through online competency-based performance assessment is crucial to achieving institutions’ expectations. Online competency-based performance assessment is challenging; however, the use of an inquiry-based learning (IBL) allows teachers and students to involve themselves at a deeper level of instruction through differentiated activities. The assessment procedure through IBL implies an alternative view of instructors when designing their assessment, learning, and achievement of the learning objectives. The proposed conceptual framework involves a combination of competency-based learning principles, performance assessment, and IBL. In the initial stage, it is proposed to design differentiated IBL activities following the task description, considering the required competencies to be achieved. The final stage is tackling it as an assessment framework that focuses on performance for final summative purposes.
Effects of Diabetes Mellitus on the Conduction System of the Heart: Mini-Review
Authors: Smail Manal , Rupee Sunil , Rupee Khemraj , Mohammed Ahmed Ismail Abla , Sultan Sara , Christopher Howarth Frank , A. Adeghate Ernest , Singh Jaipaul
Published: January 2023

Diabetes mellitus can induce substantial damage to the conduction system of the heart, especially the sinoatrial node. This is due to hyperglycemia leading to bradyarrhythmia. DM, via the elevation of HG, generates the production of a number of insulting agents in the myocardium known as reactive oxygen species and reactive carbonyl species, which elicit direct damage to neuro-filament-M and β2-adrenergic receptors in the conducting system as well as a number of cardiac contractile, cation transporting and channel proteins. One cation channel protein is the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated potassium channel. It encodes the protein responsible for the hyperpolarizing-activated current or the “funny current” that participates in spontaneous diastolic membrane depolarization in sinoatrial node cells. Gene expression of these proteins and their physiological functions are decreased in the diabetic heart, which affects the generation of electrical impulses or action potentials resulting in increases in RR and PR intervals and QRS complex duration of the electrocardiogram. The heart rate and force of contraction of the myocardium are decreased leading to bradyarrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. This review attempts to explain the cellular mechanism(s) involved in diabetes-induced bradyarrhythmia with emphasis on cation-transporting proteins, especially the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels pacemaker current channels.
Factors Influencing Information Literacy of University Students
Authors: Dolničar Danica , Boh Podgornik Bojana
Published: January 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, effective use of information and communication technology (ICT), access to data sources, and critical evaluation of new information were essential for successful distance learning. University students need both information literacy (IL) and scientific literacy (SL) to learn and conduct research. This study examined the level of IL of 561 undergraduate and graduate students. We investigated the impact of scientific literacy (SL), ICT use, psychological/learning characteristics, and demographic parameters on student IL. The effects of a credit-bearing IL course were studied on 151 students, comparing three teaching methods. The average IL test performance of 67.6% did not differ significantly by student gender or natural/social science orientation. Of the IL topics, students were least proficient in legal/ethical issues, followed by information searching. Students’ knowledge of IL and SL was comparable and decreased with cognitive level. While ownership of ICT devices and ICT-rich courses had no effect on the level of IL, confidence in using the Internet correlated significantly with IL. Also, IL correlated positively with students’ self-concepts about learning and problem-solving, as well as their self-efficacy, but motivation played a smaller role. The credit-bearing IL study course was most effective when active learning methods were used.
Surgical Options to Mitigate the Consequences of Pancreatic Anastomosis Leak after Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Authors: Saroglu Azize , Julianov Alexander
Published: January 2023

Pancreaticoduodenectomy is still the only treatment option that offers a chance to cure patients with pancreatic cancer and malignant periampullary tumors. Pancreaticojejunal anastomosis is the preferred method of reconstruction after pancreaticoduodenectomy. However, because of the high incidence of anastomotic leak and subsequent severe consequences, pancreaticojejunal anastomosis still remains the Achilles’ heel of the operation. Several technical modifications of pancreaticojejunal anastomosis exist, but none completely eliminates anastomotic leak, postoperative pancreatic fistula, or severe complications. Therefore, considerable efforts have been made to study and develop surgical options that can mitigate the severity and avoid fatal consequences of postoperative pancreatic fistula. This chapter presents and discusses some of the existing and emerging surgical strategies devoted to mitigating the catastrophic consequences of pancreatic anastomotic leaks.
Análisis de fiabilidad en la estimación de funcionalidad de la rodilla mediante video-análisis
Authors: Andrade Cristian , Espinosa David , Panamá Mauricio
Published: January 2023

El objetivo del trabajo es evaluar la fiabilidad para estimar la funcionabilidad de la rodilla en ejercicios básicos mediante una técnica de video-análisis de bajo coste y no invasiva.  Los datos fueron obtenidos a partir de marcadores anatómicos reflectivas que realizan la función de caracterizar el movimiento, ubicados en sujetos sanos siguiendo el protocolo CGM2, con tres sesiones experimentales por sujeto.  El movimiento se registró mediante la cámara de vídeo de un smartphone, a 30 fps. Los videos fueron analizados mediante el software libre Tracker, y los cálculos cinemáticos (posiciones, velocidades, aceleraciones y EIR) se realizaron con software propio desarrollado en MATLAB siguiendo la metodología de movimiento en un solo plano. Se realizó el análisis calculando el coeficiente de correlación intraclase (ICC) y el error estándar medio (SEM) entre operador y entre sesión. La repetibilidad del ejercicio por un mismo sujeto es alta (ICC superiores a 0,89), sin embargo, es complejo lograr esta repetibilidad entre sujetos en diferentes sesiones (ICC entre 0,68 y 0,85), por lo que se requiere controlar mejor la instrumentación y las condiciones en las que se realizan las sesiones sean las mismas.
Augmented reality for crewed hydrographic surveys - How augmented reality can leverage water depth management in the port of Hamburg
Authors: Bräker Julia , Hertel Julia , Briede Marc , Thies Thomas , Semmann Martin
Published: January 2023

For the process of hydrographic surveying, the skipper of the survey vessel needs a variety of real-time navigational and hydrographic information to navigate the vessel safely and precisely. The survey data is typically displayed on several monitors on board. As part of a research project, we are exploring the potential of augmented reality – a technology that can extend reality by overlaying it with computergenerated visualizations – to assist the skipper in hydrographic surveys. We report an overview of the technology itself, our proof of concept and several challenges we focus on to create a usable and valuable prototype system.
US objectives with NOMEC: Enabling contributions to Seabed 2030
Authors: Evans Benjamin , Weirich Jeremy
Published: January 2023

Building on Seabed 2030 momentum, in 2020, the United States (US) debuted the National Strategy for Mapping, Exploring, and Characterizing the United States Exclusive Economic Zone (NOMEC Strategy). Both initiatives make comprehensive ocean mapping a priority this decade. The goals of Seabed 2030 and NOMEC are similar, but NOMEC goes further. Through NOMEC, the U.S coordinates and amplifies mapping efforts, but also explores and characterizes priority areas of coastal, ocean, and Great Lakes waters, advancing understanding of the marine environment. This note highlights key accomplishments of NOMEC over the last two years and presents domestic and international opportunities to progress collaboratively.
CHS priority planning tool - A GIS to prioritize data gaps
Authors: Chénier, René , Abado Loretta , Jirovec Adam
Published: January 2023

Spanning close to 250,000 km in length, the Canadian coastline is the longest in the world. Collecting and managing data that is required by the Canadian Hydrographic Service (CHS) to produce navigational products for such a vast area can be challenging. Despite CHS products covering the full extent of Canadian waters, gaps in the data persist. To prioritize these gaps, CHS has developed a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) tool, the CHS Priority Planning Tool (CPPT). The derived output of the CPPT helps prioritize the areas that pose the highest risk to navigation.
Hydrospatial - Update and progress in the definition of this term
Authors: Hains Denis , Schiller Lars , Ponce Rafael , Bergmann Michael , Cawthra Hayley C. , Cove Karen , Echeverry Paola , Gaunavou Latia , Kim Seong-Pil , Lavagnino Ana Carolina , Maschke John , Mihailov Maria Emanuela , Obura Victoria , Oei Parry , Pang Pearlyn Y. , Plackal Geetha P. N. , Sharma Shereen L.
Published: January 2023

The term hydrospatial first emerged in the early 2000’s in the UK. Since February 2020, the term hydrospatial has been reenergized, promoted and mentioned in many fora such as: International Hydrographic Conferences virtual and in person; and in international publications including the International Hydrographic Review (IHR) in its six last volumes. This note is intended to provide an update on where this term stands with respect to its usage, endorsement and meaning.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF OLDER PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Рахиммирзаев Санжар , Махаматова Дилдора
Published: January 2023

This article presents the result of a theoretical study of the psychological characteristics of children of senior preschool age. The relevance of the problem under consideration is shown, the characteristic individual psychological characteristics of children aged five to seven years are revealed.
POSSIBILITIES OF SHAKLILTIRISHNING TADBIRKORLIK KO'NIKMAS ON THE ROADS
Authors: Maxqamova Zulayho
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the support of women's entrepreneurship. The author gives feedback on ongoing efforts to support women's entrepreneurship.
KHORIZIY DALATLAR VA MAMLAKATIMIZ CREDIT-MODULE TIZIMING KIYOSIY TAҲLI
Authors: Umarov Ibrohim
Published: January 2023

This article discusses general information about the credit-module system of foreign countries and our country, and provides a comparative analysis of these systems and their advantages. The author explains the application and significance of the credit-module system in the higher education system of our country.
RIVOJLANTIRTIRI SCIENCES, KO'NIKMA VA MALAKALARI OF OTAONALAR VA MAHALLA MUTASADDILARININ BILIM, KO'NIKMA VA MALAKALARI IN CREATING A TO'LAQONLI LIFE STYLE FOR NOGIRON FARZANDS IN OILADA
Authors: Kodirova Feruza , Umaralieva Muxayyo
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the development of knowledge, skills and abilities of parents and officials of mahallas in order to create a full-fledged lifestyle for children with disabilities, the authors also expressed their opinion on the issues of professional development of officials of mahallas and parents of children with disabilities.
MENTAL SELF-REGULATION AND ITS ROLE IN HEALTH PROMOTION AND DISEASE PREVENTION
Authors: Agzamova Elena
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the concept of mental self-regulation in the context of maintaining mental health and preventing somatic diseases. The essence of mental regulation of behavior, its mechanisms and regularities is revealed.
Aspekten van de Limburgse landbouwgeschiedenis
Authors: Bauduin H.O.J.H. , Jansen J.C.G.M.
Published: January 2023

De beschouwingen in deze bijdrage vallen in een tweetal hoofdstukken uiteen, omdat het onderzoek zich op even zovele problemen heeft toegespitst. In eerste instantie zal de groei van de landbouw op lange termijn aan de orde worden gesteld, naar aanleiding van een hoeveelheid kwantitatief materiaal, waarmee een eerste aanzet wordt gegeven om de ontwikkeling van de Limburgse landbouw sinds de late middeleeuwen te schetsen. In een tweede paragraaf zal een aantal bedrijven in Limburg onder de loupe genomen worden. Daarin zal gesproken worden over enkele sociale aspekten van de bedrijfsvoering in Kekerdom in de 16e eeuw, over enige landbouwbedrijven onder Eijs-Wittem, over het Gasthuis onder Bemelen in de tweede helft van de 18e eeuw en over de Hoverhof onder Hout-Blerick in het begin van de 19e eeuw.
Statistique de l'Arrondissement de Ruremonde (1808)
Authors: Jansen J.C.G.M.
Published: January 2023

Bronnenuitgave van een statistiek van het Arrondissement Roermond, waarin cijfermateriaal is verzameld omtrent het economisch leven in Midden-Limburg tijdens de Franse Tijd.
episode uit de geschiedenis van de Nederlandse hoogovens en Nederlandse cementindustrie
Authors: Philips J.F.R. (Rudolf)
Published: January 2023

In dit artikel wordt aangehaakt aan enkele recente gedenkboeken over de geschiedenis van de Hoogovens en de cementindustrie, waarin enkele aspecten worden uitgelicht, die op de economische geschiedenis van Limburg een bijzonder licht werpen en daarom waard zijn naar voren te worden geschoven.
Egon van der Elst, 1826-1897. De eerste Delftse mijningenieur in Limburg. Een sociaal en mijnbouwkundig pionier uit de 19de eeuw
Authors: Raedts C.E.P.M.
Published: January 2023

Ir. C. E. P. M. Raedts schetst in zijn studie over Egon van der Elst tegelijk de opkomst van de mijnbouwtechniek in Nederland alsook de modernisering van de oudste mijnzetel, de Domaniale mijn. Door de activiteit van Van der Elst werd aangetoond, dat een rendabele exploitatie van de steenkolenbekkens in Limburg mogelijk was.
Industriële archeologen bestaan niet. Een verkenning van de industriële archeologie: definities en realisaties
Authors: Balthazar H.
Published: January 2023

De Gentse hoogleraar H. Balthazar geeft een overzicht van de evolutie van de industriële archeologie als wetenschap en vorm van maatschappelijke actie. Hij wees op de onduidelijkheid in de definiëring van de industriële archeologie en op de verschillen in werkwijze en optreden in diverse landen van de geïnteresseerden in deze tak van vaak toegepaste wetenschap.
Nederlandse mijn in conflict met de Duitse en Nederlandse fiscus. De belastingpolitiek van de Domaniale Mijn Maatschappij te Kerkrade in de jaren 1929-1936
Authors: Klaassen W.J.M.
Published: January 2023

Drs. W. Klaassen behandelt een facet van de internationale verwikkelingen als gevolg van de mijnbouw van de Domaniale in de ondergrond van Duits territoir.
Evaluatie van het regionaal economisch beleid in het herstructureringsgebied Zuid-Limburg na de mijnsluiting: mogelijkheden en beperkingen van het staatsingrijpen (1965-1978)
Authors: Nijsten M.J.A.
Published: January 2023

Mevr. M. J. A. Nijsten maakte een diepgaande studie van het herstructureringsbeleid in Zuid-Limburg tussen 1965 en 1978, het moment waarop de Perspectievennota verscheen. Zij constateerde dat twaalf jaar lang een politiek is gevoerd, die onvoldoende aansloot bij de structurele veranderingen in onze nationale economie en in vele opzichten een diepgaande analyse van fundamentele veranderingen op de arbeidsmarkt ontbeerde. Naarmate de tijd verstreek en duidelijker werd dat het gevoerde beleid ging falen, sloot men bovendien steeds meer de ogen voor de werkeiijke sociaal-economische veranderingen.
Bedrijfsgeschiedenis Henri de Beaumont's metaalindustrie N.V. Maastricht, 1883-1973
Authors: De Beaumont J.M.L.A.
Published: January 2023

Voormalig directeur J.M.L.A. de Beaumont heeft aan de hand van herinneringen, die in familiekring nog leefden, een bedrijfsgeschiedenis trachten te reconstrueren. Hoewel hij er uiteraard niet altijd in is geslaagd de omstandigheden, waaronder het bedrijf is gevoerd, te achterhalen - daarvoor lagen vele gebeurtenissen te ver terug in het verleden - heeft de redactie gemeend er toch goed aan te doen zijn studie als inleiding bij de inventaris van het bedrijfsarchief te publiceren. De bijdrage van de heer De Beaumont geeft immers goed aan in hoeverre de voornamelijk administratieve nalatenschap van bedrijven kan worden aangevuld tot een meer volledige historische documentatie omtrent het reilen en zeilen van een onderneming in de voorbije honderd jaar.
Précis statistique du département de la Meuse inférieure (rive gauche)
Authors: Languesse J.L.
Published: January 2023

Deze bijdrage is een bronnenpublicatie. Jarenlang is door het Sociaal Historisch Centrum materiaal verzameld voor een publicatie van statistische gegevens betreffende Limburg tussen 1750 en 1900. Veelal zal publicatie in tabelvorm kunnen plaats vinden. Sommige documenten zijn echter deels statistisch, deels beschrijvend van aard. Zij verdienen een integrale publicatie. Dit geldt met name voor statistische beschrijvingen van het departement van de Nedermaas en de Provincie Limburg of delen daarvan, samengesteld tussen 1808 en 1838. In 1970 werd in deel XV van de Studies de oudste beschrijving die werd gevonden, een Statistique de 1'Arrondissement de Ruremonde, gepubliceerd. Nu is het de beurt aan de Précis Statistique du Département de la Meuse Inférieure - rive gauche van de hand van J. L. Languesse uit 1814. Dit document is een bewerking en actualisering van de befaamde Statistique du Département de la Meuse Inferieure van F. A. Cavenne uit 1802. De uitgave is verzorgd door J. C. G. M. Jansen.
Kapitalisme op het platteland. Drie case-studies uit de 18e eeuw in de streek van Verviers
Authors: Servais P.
Published: January 2023

Dr Servais heeft een aantal bijzonder belangwekkende studies geschreven over de geschiedenis van het oude hertogdom Limburg in de 17e en 18e eeuw, waarin hij de spectaculaire economische opbloei van die streek beschreef en verklaarde. Op verzoek van de redactie heeft hij een aspect van deze geschiedenis, namelijk de toenemende betekenis van het geld in de toenmalige Limburgse samenleving, nog eens extra in het licht gesteld.
mijnwerkersbonden in 1944-1945: drie oude en een nieuwe
Authors: Klaassen W.J.M.
Published: January 2023

W.J.M. Klaassen heeft een oudere, heel uitvoerige studie over het herstel van de vakorganisatie in de mijnbouw na de bevrijding van Zuid-Limburg in 1944 samengevat. Hij wijst erop dat ook in het bevrijde zuiden van Nederland het streven naar een doorbreking van het sterk verzuilde sociale en politieke organisatiepatroon krachtig is gepropageerd. Hij gaat na hoe de Eenheidsbond voor het mijnbedrijf is ontstaan en waarom die bond zoveel weerstanden opriep, dat het uiteindelijk resultaat van het eenheidsstreven slechts een verdergaande fragmentatie van de mijnwerkersorganisatie is geweest: naast de drie traditionele bonden bestond voortaan een vierde.
Aspecten van de kloosterintrede van adellijke vrouwen in de late middeleeuwen; het Norbertinessenklooster van Sint Gerlach te Houthem, circa 1202-1600
Authors: Koch E.
Published: January 2023

Esther Koch bestudeerde in haar bijdrage over de kloosterintrede van adellijke vrouwen in de late Middeleeuwen de vraag, welke adellijke dames hun leven destijds doorbrachten in het Norbertinessenklooster van Sint Gerlach bij Valkenburg. Zij trachtte hun motieven om in het klooster te gaan te achterhalen.
criminaliteit in de gemeente Heerlen tussen 1900 en 1965. Bezien in het licht van de sociaal-economische ontwikkelingen
Authors: Stijnen M.
Published: January 2023

De aard van de criminaliteit en haar omvang verschilden in de Mijnstreek lange tijd scherp van die in de rest van Nederland. Het verschijnsel heeft onderzoekers al sedert een halve eeuw beziggehouden. Een sluitende verklaring is nog niet gevonden. Stijnen pretendeert niet het vraagstuk dadelijk op te lossen. Wel hoopt zij de weg te wijzen, waarlangs de sleutel tot de kwestie kan worden gevonden.
Alcoholproductie in Herkenbosch, 1926-1988. Een bedrijfsgeschiedenis
Authors: Brockbernd A.F.M. (Ton)
Published: January 2023

De productie van alcohol brengt nogal wat milieubezwaren met zich mee. In de eerste decennia van de twintigste eeuw gaf deze negatieve omstandigheid ondernemers soms aanleiding hun bedrijf te verplaatsen naar het platteland. Inmiddels zijn wegen gevonden het probleem op te lossen. De nieuwe aanpak verdraagt zich niet met het voortzetten van de bedrijvigheid in allerlei kleine productie-eenheden. De sluiting van de Lispin in 1988 gaf Drs A. Brockbernd aanleiding terug te blikken onder de titel "Alcoholproductie in Herkenbosch, 1926-1988. Een bedrijfsgeschiedenis".
Limburgs biografisch repertorium, aflevering III
Authors: Vandevelde S. , Rutten W.J.M.J. (Willibrord) , Smets L.
Published: January 2023

Het Limburgs Biografisch Repertorium wordt ten derde male voortgezet. Ditmaal worden 23 korte biografische signalementen gepubliceerd.
Landbouw rond Oirsbeek omstreeks 1800
Authors: Jansen J.C.G.M. (Hans)
Published: January 2023

J.C.G.M. Jansen beschrijft de landbouw in Oirsbeek omstreeks 1800 aan de hand van een tweetal landbouwkundige beschrijvingen. Eén daarvan, een vroeg voorbeeld van orale geschiedvorsing, was sinds lang bekend. Archivaris Jos Habets publiceerde in 1889 een verhaal over de toestanden ten plattelande in 1789, dat hij veertig jaar eerder had opgetekend uit de mond van L.J. Widdershoven te Oirsbeek. In de Archives Nationales te Parijs bleek zich ook nog een omstandige schets te bevinden van de landbouw in het kanton Oirsbeek in de jaren 1803-1805 van de hand van vrederechter M. Wulff. Beide documenten vullen elkaar bijna perfect aan, reden genoeg om ze in hun onderlinge samenhang te bestuderen.
Vruchtbaarheid en mijnarbeid. Een gezinsreconstructie te Heerlen 1871-1916
Authors: Pahnhuysen M.P.G.
Published: January 2023

Veel aandacht is sedert decennia door onderzoekers besteed aan de hoogst opmerkelijke ontwikkeling tussen 1870 en 1940 van de geboortencijfers in Limburg. Uitvoerig is gediscussieerd over de eventuele prevalentie van religieuze, economische en sociaal-culturele factoren. M.P.G. Panhuysen voegt er een dimensie aan toe. Met behulp van een zeer arbeidsintensieve techniek, de gezinsreconstructie, tracht hij de invloed van ingrijpende sociaal-economische veranderingen en daaruit voortvloeiende wijzigingen in de sociale stratificatie te verhelderen.
Hoe Limburgse jongens de Venlose apotheker van der Grinten in de negentiende eeuw hielpen op het ondernemerspad
Authors: Van den Eerenbeemt H.F.J.M.
Published: January 2023

H.F.J.M. van den Eerenbeemt, mede-auteur van een omvangrijke studie over de geschiedenis van Océ-van der Grinten te Venlo, een bedrijf dat zich rond de eeuwwisseling toelegde op de fabricage van boterkleursel en later faam verwierf met de productie van kopieermachines, ontdekte een heel bijzondere techniek om nieuwe afzetmarkten open te leggen, toegepast in de tijd dat de apotheker Van der Grinten een startend ondernemer was. Van der Grinten maakte met enige regelmaat gebruik van de invloed, die oud-stadgenoten op diverse plaatsen in Europa en Noord-Amerika hadden verworven. Daaraan wijdt hij hier een boeiende beschouwing.
Het huishouden in Zuidoost-Limburg in 1796. Structuur, grootte en samenstelling
Authors: Bertrand R.M.M.
Published: January 2023

Drs. R,M.M. Bertrand zet uiteen hoe het huishouden in Zuidoost-Limburg in 1796 qua structuur, grootte en samenstelling een afspiegeling was van de economische toestand, waarin zich aldaar in de nadagen van het Ancien Régime landbouw, ambachtelijke nijverheid en dienstverlening bevonden. Zijn gevolgtrekkingen zijn opmerkelijk: hoe meer afhankelijk van het gezinsbedrijf. hoe complexer het huishouden.
Sjeng Tans: martelaar, held, heilige?
Authors: Klijn Annemieke
Published: January 2023

De katholieke doorbraaksocialist Sjeng, voluit Jean Guillaume Hubert, Tans (1912-1993) was  één van de belangrijkste exponenten van de doorbraak, het principiële uitgangspunt van de PvdA. Tegen het einde van zijn "aardse loopbaan" bekeek Tans zijn "zorgvuldig afgesloten prijzenkast": ridder in de orde van de Nederlandse Leeuw, erepenning in goud van de gemeente Maastricht en nog één van de provincie Limburg, de dr. Tans-penning, de dr. Tans-leerstoel en een eredoctoraat van de Rijksuniversiteit Limburg. Vooral de verheffing "tot de eer van het Maastrichtse altaar" deed hem goed, ook al besefte hij dat zelfs een "heilige maar een mens blijkt te zijn". Op 25 februari 1993 overleed Tans in zijn geboorteplaats Maastricht.
Regout, Sphinx en de sociale geschiedenis: van lieu de mémoire naar historische analyse
Authors: Knotter Ad
Published: January 2023

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Pierre Nothomb, het comité de politique nationale en de Belgische annexionistische campagne tijdens en na de Eerste Wereldoorlog
Authors: De Waele Maria
Published: January 2023

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Het transnationale begin van de Nederlandse mijnwerkersvakbonden. Een voorbeeld van de nationalisering van arbeidersbewegingen (1907-1926)
Authors: Knotter Ad
Published: January 2023

The Transnational Origins of Dutch Miners’ Unionism. A Case-Study in the Nationalization of Labour Movements. Several authors have argued that from the late nineteenth century onwards labour markets became increasingly organized and regulated nationally, by national social security arrangements, collective agreements, systems of labour exchange and migration control. As a consequence, members of the working classes began to consider themselves, and to be considered, as national citizens, and labour movements became nationalized. The First World War marked a watershed in this process. In this article, I want to explore to what extent this development influenced attitudes of the two Dutch miners’ unions, of which the originally inter-confessional one would become the most prominent. Until the First World War labour markets in the Limburg coalmining district and in the adjacent German Aachen district were fully integrated, and so were the nascent miners’ unions. On the eve of the First World War the Dutch inter-confessional union even became a branch of the German Christliche Gewerkverein. This all changed after the War, until in 1922 all ties with the Germans were severed, and the soon to become officially Catholic union reoriented on the Dutch state and the Limburg region. This article describes the transnational origins of the miners’ unions against the background of the cross-border labour market in the borderlands, and the effects of the territorialisation of labour markets on the originally transnational orientation of the unions after the First World War.
'Voorlopig in alle stilte' terwerkstelling van politieke gevangenen in de mijn Willem-Sophia te Spekholzerheide (1945-1946)
Authors: Schoot Uiterkamp Annet
Published: January 2023

'For the time being keep it silent'. Employment of political prisoners at the mine Willem-Sophia in Spekholzerheide (1945-1946)'.  This article investigates the beginnings of the employment of collaborationist prisoners in Dutch coal mines after the Second World War, especially in the mine Willem-Sophia in Spekholzerheide (1945-1946). Such employment, made urgent by shortage of fuel as well as of labour, was debated in the early months of 1945. Initially the military commander in charge (‘Militair Gezag’) forbade employment of prisoners unless no regular unemployed were available. Mine directors insisted, particularly because in the months following the liberation of the southern part of Limburg, political prisoner camps housed numerous skilled miners. In collective memory their employment is supposed to have generated much resistance among miners and their unions, as it was supposed to be a degradation of their profession. But research in the archives does not produce much evidence to corroborate this as far as the Willem-Sophia is concerned: the first Dutch coal mine to employ these ‘infected’ miners.
All history is local history. Een pleidooi voor glocalisering van lokale en regionale geschiedenis
Authors: Bijsterveld Arnoud-Jan , Mol Hans
Published: January 2023

All history is local history. A plea for the glocalization of local and regional history
Regional and local history go back a long time in the various provinces of the Netherlands. Focusing on the provinces of Friesland, Noord-Brabant, and Limburg this article shows how after a long and slow development, scientific historiography there only developed after the 1950s, leading to the establishment of research institutes and funded chairs. Nevertheless, the rise of the heritage field, the demand for valorization, and budget cuts may threaten their positions. Yet, doing regional history should be an integral part of national history and is ever more relevant in a globalizing world, which demands for glocalization, that is, the interaction of globalization with the local living environments and their idiosyncratic local structures, cultures, and histories.
Bij het afscheid van een dame. De Roermondse Sint Elisabethvereniging in 1909
Authors: Heemels Maurice
Published: January 2023

At the farewell of a lady. The Roermond women’s charity of Saint-Elisabeth by 1909

In the Low Countries, poor relief was primarily the responsibility of private organisations until the early twentieth century. One out of many was the Roermond ‘Sint Elisabethvereniging’, a Roman Catholic women’s charity that tried to help the urban poor in times of unemployment, illness, old age and financial worries. By 1909 the work of the Sint Elisabethvereniging was done by fifteen women. Being part of the Roermond elite, many of these ladies were related to one another. Only four of them were married, and their husbands, like the fathers and brothers of the other ladies, were almost exclusively working as legal experts (lawyers, judges and notaries). The ladies lived near to each other in the better neighbourhoods of the city. It was almost impossible for outsiders to become a member of this rather exclusive group of ladies. Charity provided them with a means of fulfilling their Christian duties and confirming their social status. Furthermore the work gave them the opportunity to meet other women at a time when women of the higher social classes were expected to stay at home. For most of the ladies their membership of the Roermond Sint Elisabethvereniging was also ‘an escape from loneliness’.
Revitalisering van het mijnverleden in Heerlen door hybride taalculturele praktijken
Authors: Cornips Leonie , Van den Hengel Louis
Published: January 2023

Revitalisation of Heerlen’s coal mining past through languagecultural practices

This paper examines how inhabitants of Heerlen relate to the coal mining past of this city through a variety of languagecultural practices that cut across diverse media forms and genres, both textual (poems, rap songs), visual (portrait photography, material commodities), and digital (posts on Facebook, YouTube videos). Through these practices people in Heerlen express, repeat, and renew their individual and collective memories of Heerlen as the centre of the former Eastern Mining District in the twentieth century. We argue that Heerlen is undergoing a process of revitalisation that creates social personae, embedded locally, which are labelled tuupisch (typical). From a normative perspective, performances of identity and memory attributed and/or imagined as linked to this tuup (type) are often parodic and hybrid in character. Through an analysis of various examples, the paper demonstrates the critical potential of such hybrid languagecultural practices to contest dominant perspectives on the city’s mining heritage, to renegotiate place-based identities, and to establish new forms of cultural memory
De socioloog Harry Hoefnagels SJ (1922-1990). Een kritische Limburger in vakbondszaken
Authors: Knotter Ad
Published: January 2023

In the 1960s and 1970s, sociologist and Jesuit Harry Hoefnagels, born in de mining town of Kerkrade, played a prominent role in debates on trade union renewal, developments in the Catholic Church, and in society in general. This article focusses on his ideas about industrial relations. Influenced by developments in the French Christian trade union movement (CFTC, later CFTD) in the early 1960s, Hoefnagels was very critical of the passive and conciliatory attitude of both the catholic and social democratic trade unions in the Netherlands. He was a pioneer in the movement towards the merger of the catholic Nederlands Katholiek Vakverbond (NKV) and the socialist Nederlands Verbond van Vakverenigingen (NVV) into Federatie Nederlandse Vakbeweging (FNV) in 1976. In Limburg, he played a prominent role in protests against the social consequences of mine closure in the late 1960. Research on his opinions and public performances is relevant in the context of societal change in the Netherlands in the 1960s and 1970s.
Franciscus Xaveriusvereniging in Sittard en omstreken (1868-1900)
Authors: Jacobs Antoine
Published: January 2023

From the mid-nineteenth century Catholic elites increasingly engaged in charity to combat pauperization, secularization, and moral decay. In 1854, in Brussels, the Jesuit Louis Van Caloen founded the Franciscus Xavier Society, a brotherhood that aimed to harmonize social relations and would become very large in Belgium. According to Van Caloen conversion and prayer were imperative to improve the conditions of workers, but the Society also invested in social relief. Although his attempts to spread the rather paternalistic FXS in the Netherlands largely failed, the brotherhood was remarkably successful in Sittard and several neighbouring villages, where hardly any industrial workers lived. The Sittard branch of the FXS was founded in 1868. Under the leadership of the Jesuit Antonius van der Leeuw, the association got off to a flying start and undertook various religious and social activities, including the establishment of a savings bank. From 1895, however, membership sharply declined and in 1900 the Sittard FXS was disbanded.
Diffuus erfgoed in kaart: het DRAPO-project
Authors: Leerssen Joep , Lucassen Doortje
Published: January 2023

Flags are an important element in the visual self-display of Limburg associational life. The DRAPO project presented here aimed to inventorize these objects and map them into a database. The DRAPO project aimed to put a number of scholarly and archival challenges to the test: [1] devising a visual and analytical dataset of material culture, with descriptive and analytical power for curators and academics as well as a low-threshold accessibility for the general user; [2] allowing a ‘citizen science’ component: making active participation from the general public possible by integrating upload and addition possibilities into the Public User Interface; [3] devising the dataset in such an open relational structure that further integration with Linked Open Data datasets (in existence and in development) is possible. Use was made of Nodegoat, a web-based research environment for the humanities, to capture the objects and metadata and to allow for an interactive visualization of the underlying patterns.
De taak van het Sociaal Historisch Centrum als verzamel- en bewaarplaats van archieven
Authors: Panhuysen G.W.A.
Published: January 2023

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"De hertog van Limburg". Jos. Maenen veertig jaar lid van Gedeputeerde Staten van Limburg
Authors: Dieteren Remigius
Published: January 2023

In dit artikel beschrijft de auteur de gang van zaken rond de verkiezing in 1916 van de eerste arbeiderskandidaat in Nederland, de heer Jos. Maenen, tot lid van Provinciale Staten van Limburg.