bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rare case of Idiopathic primary hypoparathyroidism can rarely present as focal seizures in neonates
Authors: Al-Sanea Hamad F.
Published: February 2022

Hypoparathyroidism is a rare disorder in which the body is not able to produce enough parathyroid hormone (PTH),which is necessary to control the levels of calcium and phosphate ions. Decreased levels of PTH lead to low levels of calcium and high levels of phosphate in the blood. Calcium is important electrolyte for muscle contractions and release of messengers from the nerves cells, so people with hypocalcemia experience seizures, which involve large amounts of activity in both muscles and nerves.
Diretrizes para projetar e avaliar portfolios: guia prático para avaliar o trabalho acadêmico em contextos universitários
Authors:   Facultad de Educación, Universidad de los Andes, Cifuentes Gary Alberto , González Luisa Fernanda
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste livro é mostrar o esforço, o mérito e a diversidade do trabalho realizado por um professor universitário para avaliá-lo integralmente. Está projetado como uma caixa de ferramentas tanto para o docente que pretende desenhar um portfólio como para o diretor ou a delegação que o receberá para avaliá-lo. Proporciona estratégias aos professores, para que reflitam sobre suas práticas docentes e de pesquisa, como também sobre aquelas que se referem à liderança e à gestão interna e externa ao ambiente universitário. Proporciona àqueles que recebem um portfólio para avaliálo, os critérios e mecanismos para avaliar o trabalho acadêmico em sua complexidade. O portfólio se transforma, assim, em um meio para deliberar sobre o trabalho de um acadêmico, de modo que a sua avaliação esteja orientada para uma tomada de decisões informada e que aponte para o melhoramento do professorado. Diretrizes para projetar e avaliar portfólios critica as abordagens reducionistas que limitam a avaliação do professorado universitário a “listas de verificação”, ou que torna invisíveis as práticas e os produtos que não são mensuráveis nem quantificáveis. Este livro retoma a noção ampliada de scholarship de Ernest Boyer e concebe o trabalho acadêmico como uma montagem de elementos heterogêneos que compõem práticas de docência, produção de conhecimento especializado e atividades de liderança e de gestão para o desenvolvimento institucional e comunitário. Seguindo o legado de Boyer, propõe reconhecer o talento e a singularidade do professorado como uma forma real para que as universidades mantenham a sua pertinência e atendam as demandas da sua época
Penggunaan Metode Peer Teaching Dalam Pembelajaran Gitar dan Keyboard di Gereja Toraja Jemaat Gandangbatu Timur Klasis Gandangbatu
Authors: Masing Musa
Published: February 2022

Peer Teaching is a learning process by involving peers. The learning process can apply to any type of activity, including learning music. Peer Teaching in most churches did not develop this and chose to seek outside coaches rather than empowering church youth with great potential. The purpose of this study was to describe the Peer Teaching method in learning music (guitar and keyboard) which was carried out in the Gandangbatu Timur Congregation, Klasis Gandangbatu. Subjects in this study were 10 youths who were divided into 2 groups, namely the Music Guitar Group and the Music Keyboard Group. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The results showed that the music learning process using the Peer Teaching method was carried out by starting the basic concepts in music. The output of this Peer Teaching is the training of church youths who can serve in the congregation (Music Section)
Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pengelolaan Pelayanan Musik Pada IFGF Praise Manado
Authors: Pieter Victor , Sianturi Erwin , Wibowo Markus
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam pengelolaan pelayanan musik pada IFGF Praise Manado. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Studi Kasus.

Konsep dasar pengelolaan pelayanan musik ini menggunakan teori manajemen  George R. Terry  yaitu ; perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, dan pengawasan. Palam pelaksanaannya, pengelolaan pelayanan musik di IFGF Praise mengadopsi konsep-konsep manajemen pertunjukan yang dikemukakan oleh Jazuli dalam Majanemen Seni Pertunjukan. Konsep-konsep tersebut adalah sistem pelembagaan, program, tata kerja, siste, pembiayaan, pemasaran, dan tata penyelenggaraan program kegiatan.

Dari hasil observasi dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan beberapa narasumber di IFGF Praise Manado dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya relevansi konsep pengelolaan pelayanan musik menggunakan teori manajemen dan konsep-konsep dalam manajemen pertunjukan. Keberhasilan pelayanan tim IFGF Praise Manado merupakan hasil dari sinergi antara tim IFGF Praise dan tim The Box pada kegiatan yang dinamakan dengan Supersunday Servicedi IFGF Manado.

Adanya pengelolaan yang baik, terstruktur dan terarah maka berdampak pada munculnya nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter pada anggota tim IFGF Praise dan tim The Box IFGF Manado. Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang dimaksud adalah antara lain : Pendidikan Karakter Kepemimpinan, Pendidikan Karakter Spiritualitas, dan Pendidikan Karakter Peduli Sosial.
Computational Antitrust First Annual Conference: Exploring Antitrust 3.0
Authors: Schrepel Thibault
Published: February 2022

On December 13, 14, and 15, 2021, The Stanford Center for Legal Informatics (CodeX) organized the world’s first (online) conference dedicated to Computational Antitrust under Prof. Thibault Schrepel’s direction and with the help of the entire Computational Antitrust project team. Here is the transcript. It has been cleaned but not edited. Please use it accordingly and refer to the videos published on our YouTube channel.
Future upstream water consumption and its impact on downstream water availability in the transboundary Indus Basin
Authors: Smolenaars Wouter J. , Dhaubanjar Sanita , Jamil Muhammad K. , Lutz Arthur , Immerzeel Walter , Ludwig Fulco , Biemans Hester
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The densely populated plains of the lower Indus Basin largely
depend on water resources originating in the mountains of the transboundary
upper Indus Basin. Recent studies have improved our understanding of this
upstream–downstream linkage and the impact of climate change. However, water
use in the mountainous part of the Indus and its hydropolitical implications
have been largely ignored. This study quantifies the comparative impact of
upper Indus water usage, through space and time, on downstream water
availability under future climate change and socio-economic development.
Future water consumption and relative pressure on water resources will vary
greatly across seasons and between the various sub-basins of the upper
Indus. During the dry season, the share of surface water required within the
upper Indus is high and increasing, and in some transboundary sub-basins
future water requirements exceed availability during the critical winter
months. In turn this drives spatiotemporal hotspots to emerge in the lower
Indus where seasonal water availability is reduced by over 25 % compared
to natural conditions. This will play an important, but previously unaccounted
for, compounding role in the steep decline of per capita seasonal water
availability in the lower Indus in the future, alongside downstream
population growth. Increasing consumption in the upper Indus may thus
locally lead to water scarcity issues, and increasingly be a driver of
downstream water stress during the dry season. Our quantified perspective on
the evolving upstream–downstream linkages in the transboundary Indus Basin
highlights that long-term shared water management here must account for
rapid socio-economic change in the upper Indus and anticipate increasing
competition between upstream and downstream riparian states.
UPAYA PT. ASTRA ISUZU INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN BRAND IMAGE MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Ramadhani Muh. Rachmat , Sitorus Mahdiyah Syifa , Auzan Raudy Rachmad
Published: February 2022

Citra merek terbentuk melalui strategi pemasaran yang diberikan oleh sebuah brand kepada para pelanggan. Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan dapat berupa promosi. Sebuah merek akan selalu melakukan sebuah promosi agar dapat terus membentuk citra merek. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk menganalisa upaya yang dilakukan oleh PT Astra Isuzu Indonesia dalam meningkatkan brand image dengan menggunakan media sosial Instagram. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah PT Astra Isuzu Indonesia yang bergerak dalam industri otomotif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi dan penelitian terdahulu. Peneliti melakukan observasi dengan menganalisa strategi pemasaran PT Astra Isuzu Indonesia melalui media sosial Instagram. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa upaya PT Astra Isuzu Indonesia dalam meningkatkan brand image adalah dengan melakukan postingan yang menarik sehingga dapat berinteraksi dengan para pelanggan. Selain itu, penggunaan influncer juga membantu PT Astra Isuzu Indonesia untuk meningkatkan brand image.
India’s COVID-19 Pandemic experience: Lessons and the way forward
Authors: Qadeer Imrana
Published: February 2022

The history of modern clinical medicine tells us how the practice of medicine evolved through the diagnosis of individuals: the cause of ill-health being first ascribed to the wrath of God, then graduating to natural forces, to specific agents, and eventually malfunctioning bodies. Similarly, therapeutic strategies evolved from prayers and magic; to products derived from herbs, plants, insects and animals; and finally, to surgery, drugs, radio therapy etc. In contrast, the history of public health is of understanding how human illnesses are related to the environment, identifying the key causal factors, and managing them through population level measures. The cases of cholera, cancer, scurvy, pellagra are only a few examples explored by John Snow, Richard Doll, Bradford Hill, James Lind and Gold Goldberger over the 18th and 19th centuries. Using large population level data, they identified the environmental, nutritional and economic and social determinants, often even before the actual causative agents were known (Buck et al., 2000). The development of statistics helped to selectively optimise clinical interventions and promoted prevention over cure. Thus, accurate data, understanding of the environment, and organised clinical interventions (including vaccination and immunisation) became crucial for the growth of public health. Gold Berger’s work on cotton mill workers is an early example of how incomes are related to the incidence of the nutritional disease pellagra. The welfare movement in Britain and Europe gave birth to the welfare state that saw the links between health, poverty, insecurity, and welfare services.
Role of DRDO developed technologies/ products for combating against COVID-19
Authors: Gupta Sanjay Mohan
Published: February 2022

In the ongoing efforts against COVID-19 pandemic, DRDO has been using scientific endeavors to develop various technologies/ products in an accelerated manner like other leading public and private research organizations of the Government of India. DRDO laboratories are working in a 24×7 manner with the possibility of producing spin-off technologies/ products and also collaborating with industry partners for their volume production geared to support the national mission to combat COVID-19. As a result of these efforts, DRDO is ready with some technologies/ products that can be utilized for combating COVID-19.
The Mental Health Guide to a Pandemic?: A Review of Psychiatry of Pandemics
Authors: Agarwala Aakriti
Published: February 2022

Psychiatry of Pandemics: A Mental Health Response to Infection Outbreak is a recent anthology of essays published by Springer in 2019. The volume, edited by Dr. Damir Huremović, brings together several medical professionals under the field of psychiatry, providing the reader with a coherent, in-depth understanding of the psychological issues that become operative during pandemics. Mental health is an issue which has long Vantage: Journal of Thematic Analysis, 2021; 2(1): 125-128 126 remained in the shadows within the social sphere, and is often neglected and trivialised in comparison to physical health.
Nutritional status and risk of refeeding syndrome in hospitalized patients due to acute heart failure at Cardiac Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Minh Luu Quang , Phuong Nguyen Thi , Duc Dang Viet
Published: February 2022

Objective: To investigate the nutritional characteristics and risk of refeeding syndrome in acute heart failure patients at 108 Military Central Hospital. Subject and method: 90 patients with acute cardiovascular disease at the Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit - 108 Military Central Hospital from 6/2020 to 6/2021. Assessing some risk factors, outcomes, length of hospital stay, SGA, risk of refeeding syndrome. Result: Most patients had moderate (SGA-B) (51.1%) and severe (SGA-C) (28.9%) malnutrition. The risk of refeeding syndrome appeared in 13/45 patients with acute cardiovascular disease (accounting for 28.9%). The total hospitalization duration tended to be prolonged in patients with poor nutritional status or at risk of refeeding syndrome (p<0.05). Rerefeeding syndrome increased the risk of mortality in AHF patients (p<0.05). Conclusion: Patients with acute heart failure have a high rate of malnutrition. Poor nutritional status is associated with increased treatment duration and mortality.
Efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for the treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis with or without cholangitis
Authors: Lien Nguyen Thi Phuong , Tung Nguyen Lam , Dung Pham Thuy , Tuyet Le Thi Anh , Khien Vu Van
Published: February 2022

Objective: To evaluate the result of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis (ABP) with or without cholangitis. Subject and method: A retrospective cohort study, 30 patients of ABP at Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 108 Military Central Hospital, from January 2019 to November 2021. Result: We divided the patients into 2 groups: 19 patients ABP with cholangitis, 11 patients without cholangitis. Mean age: 60.7 ± 17.9 (26 - 92), male/female (1.5). The technical success rates were 94.7% and 100%, the clinical success rates were 100% and 90.9% of the two groups with and without cholangitis, respectively. The concomitant cholangitis was not associated with the timing of ERCP (p=0.192), technical success rate (p=0.439), and clinical success rate (p=0.367). And the total length of hospital stay was not different between the two groups (7.7 ± 3 vs. 7.7 ± 4.1 days, p=0.974). No significant differences were found in the duration of hospital after ERCP or procedural-related complications, in patients with acute biliary pancreatitis, according to the concomitant disease (with vs without cholangitis). Conclusion: These findings support ERCP could be performed effectively and safely in acute biliary pancreatitis with or without cholangitis.
Kajjali: An Indispensable Component of Rasashastra - A Critical Review
Authors: K Mamatha. , Katti Anand
Published: February 2022

Rasashastra, also known as Indian alchemy is always on the receiving end as many argue that rasayoga contain heavy metals which are toxic to human system. However, it is time and again proved scientifically that Rasayogas are efficacious and safe and well tolerated, by researchers of Ayurveda. Kajjali is a unique rasayoga which is prepared using parada and gandhaka. Kajjali has different varieties based on the ratio of parada and gandhaka and therapeutic uses of them differ accordingly. Kajjali is also used in the preparation of other rasayoga. This article critically analysis preparation and utility of different kajjalis.

Key words: Rasayoga, Kajjali, Different ratios of kajjali, Sagandha murchana, Bandha.
Kinetika Reaksi Delignifikasi Campuran Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Pelepah Pisang sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Pulp Menggunakan Alat Digester
Authors: Fajrianti Azaria Hikmah , Purnamasari Indah , Yerizam Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Pulp adalah hasil pemisahan selulosa dari bahan baku berserat (kayu maupun non kayu) melalui berbagai proses pembuatan baik secara mekanis, semi-kimia dan kimia. Campuran bahan dalam pembuatan pulp yaitu Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) dengan kandungan selulosa sebesar 42,7 – 65% dan pelepah pisang dengan kandungan selulosa sebesar 63 – 64%. Penelitian ini menggunakan variasi temperatur pemasakan 90°C, 100°C, 110°C dan 120°C serta variasi waktu pemasakan selama 60, 75, 90, 105 dan 120 menit. Selain itu juga menggunakan larutan pemasak NaOH konsentrasi 9% dengan komposisi sample (TKKS:pelepah pisang) yakni 2:1. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan titik optimum kadar lignin pulp didapatkan sebesar 7,75% pada waktu pemasakan 90 menit dan temperatur pemasakan 110°C.
Using the Total Physical Response Method to Train Students' Arabic Speaking Ability
Authors: Fahrurrozi Imam
Published: February 2022

In the teaching and learning process, learning methods are important things that need to be considered by a teacher so that learning goes well and is not boring. Especially in learning Arabic which requires mastering four skills, the selection of methods must be appropriate to teach some of these abilities. Usually a teacher imposes a method to carry out learning, so what happens is that students are less enthusiastic about taking lessons. This study aims to determine the use of the Total Physical Response method to train students' Arabic speaking skills. The research method used is the Classroom Action Research method by applying two cycles. Each cycle includes action planning, implementation, observation, and evaluation activities. The results of the study indicate that to train students' speaking Arabic skills, it is necessary to equip students with a large vocabulary, and then the vocabulary is used to train students' speaking skills. The introduction of vocabulary in this study was carried out in the first cycle and the use of vocabulary in training students' speaking skills was carried out in the second cycle.
Konsep Bantuan Hukum Dalam Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia
Authors: Suryantoro Dwi Dasa
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Perihal bantuan hukum termasuk di dalamnya prinsip equality before the law dan access to legal counsel, dan dalam hukum positif Indonesia telah diatur seecara jelas dan tegas dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan . Dalam sistem peradilan pidana/ criminal justice system di Indonesia sudah sejak lama regulasi yang mengatur tentang bantuan hukum yang tertuang di dalam kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana. Konsep bantuan hukum sendiri sebenarnya bukanlah konsep yang sudah mati, artinya hingga sekarang ini kita harus secara terus-menerus mengkajinya, karena bagaianapun juga pergeseran dan atau perkembangan yang menyangkut dimensi waktu, pendekatan, struktur sosial, politik, dan ekonomi, serta kondisi-kondisi lokal tertentu memberikan pengaruh tersendiri terhadap pengkajian bantuan hukum.
KOMUNIKASI POLITIK TEO-ANTROPOSENTRIS
Authors: Nur Ahmad , Taufiq Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Tulisan ini akan mengkaji pola kepemimpinan birokrasi di kabupaten situbondo. Fokus kajiannya adalah pola komunikasi politik yang digunakan oleh kepala daerah situbondo selama dua periode. Ketertarikan akademik yang mendasari tulisan ini adalah : pertama, menjadikan ritualitas agama sebagai modal utama dan motivasi awal dalam merealisasikan program kerja. Kedua, menjadikan agama sebagai pusat perhatian birokrasi dan masyarakat daerah.  Berdasar pada ketertarikan tersebut, pertanyaan penelitiannya adalah bagaimana kepala daerah situbondo mengkomunikasikan pesan birokrasi melalui media sholawat dan sholat berjamaah. Melalui pertanyaan tersebut, menghasilkan beberapa jawaban atau hasil penelitian: pertama, pola komunikasi politik atau kebijakan yang di gunakan oleh kepala daerah situbondo lebih bersifat teo-antroposentris. Kedua, menjadikan sholawat dan sholat sebagai media sosialisasi pesan pemerintah dan penguat militansi birokrasi.

 Ketiga, menjadikan sholawat dan sholat berjamaah sebagai media pengentasan kemiskinan dan peningkatan ekonomi kerakyatan.
POTENSI DAN KONTRIBUSI SUBSEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Palsius Palsius , Maleha Maleha , Taufik Eka Nor
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pertumbuhan setiap subsektor pertanian dalam meningkatkan Perekonomian Kota Palangka Raya. Metode yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan yaitu menggunakan analisis pertumbuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Kota Palangka Raya jika dilihat dari tingkat pertumbuhan suksektor unggulan/basis Kota Palangka Raya pertumbuhan secara tidak tetap dari tahun 2014-2019 terus mengalami fluktuasi. Rata-rata tingkat pertumbuhan subsektor hortikultura yaitu sebesar -0,37% setiap tahunnya. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata pertumbuhan subsektor peternakan setiap tahunnya yaitu sebesar -1,29%, dan nilai rata-rata pertumbuhan subsektor perikanan yaitu sebesar -0,77%. Kata kunci: Ekonomi Basis, Pertumbuhan, Subsektor Pertanian

ABSTRACT

The objectives of this research is analyzing the growth of each agricultural sub-sector in improving the Economy of Palangka Raya City. The method used to answer objective is to use growth analysis. The results of the study show that in Palangka Raya City there is viewed from the growth rate of the leading/base sector of Palangka Raya, the growth is not fixed from 2014-2019 continues to fluctuate. The average growth rate of thehorticulture subsector is -0.37% annually. While the average value of the growth of the livestock sub-sector each year is -1.29%, and the average value of the growth of the fishery subsector is -0.77%. Keywors: Basic Economy, Growth, Agriculture Subsector
Measuring the Success Metric for Effective Succession Planning: The Conceptual Perspective
Authors: Tasyrif Ghazali Muhamad , Abd. Ghani Mazuri , Abdul Rahman Syamsul Azri
Published: February 2022

This conceptual study aims to explore the evolution of succession planning by focusing on a systematic procedure and highlighting the instrument of success metric that influences succession planning effectiveness. There are several approaches to discuss the succession planning process and the effectiveness of the used methods. However, no single systematic process applies to the entire organization. Besides that, this research includes a literature review, focusing on key success metrics of succession planning. The metrics used to track succession planning effectiveness should be directly related to the organization’s strategic goal. Therefore, the metrics must be clearly defined and articulated as part of the organization’s formal succession plan. This study reveals three key success metrics of succession planning: (1) bench strength, (2) time-to-fill, and (3) talent turnover. A good success metric indication will allow a company to analyze the impact of a succession plan in retaining talent in the pipeline as a proactive strategy.
Services in the European Single Market and in World Trade: Country Implementation Barriers
Authors: Mylonakis John
Published: February 2022

The Services sector has been the backbone of the global economy and the most dynamic player in international trade. Trade in Services helps to develop countries' economies, increases competition, and promotes the personal skills of employees. The European Single Market is a cornerstone of the European Union, being the single space within which economic growth factors move freely and unhindered. The scope of this paper is to connect these social and economic factors and to show on the one hand the expected benefits from a single market and on the other the chaotic difficulties emerging from its implementation in many member countries. The Covid-19 pandemic highlighted weaknesses in the functioning of the European Single Market. It is worth mentioning the fact that the Services Directive is the most important step towards achieving a Single Market as it ensures that both service providers and recipients of services can more easily benefit from fundamental freedoms of the European Union, such as freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services to cross-border level.
HEMŞİRELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN TOPLUMSAL DUYARLILIK ÇALIŞMASI YAPMALARININ BİREYSEL GİRİŞİMCİLİK ALGILARINA ETKİSİ
Authors: ŞEN ATASAYAR Belgin , İŞERİ Özge
Published: February 2022

Bu araştırma hemşirelik öğrencilerinin toplumsal duyarlılık çalışması yapmalarının bireysel girişimcilik algılarına etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, ön test-son test tek gruplu yarı deneysel olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini Orta Karadeniz’de bulunan bir üniversitenin Hemşirelik Bölümü’nde 2020-2021 yılı bahar döneminde öğrenim gören 148 dördüncü sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 121 öğrenci ile çalışma tamamlanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Bireysel Girişimcilik Algı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ise tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve korelasyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %80.2’si kadındır. Eğitim öncesi öğrencilerin %70.2’si toplumsal duyarlılık çalışması için girişimci olmak önemlidir derken, eğitim sonrası bu oran %78.5 olmuştur. Hemşirelikte girişimci olmak önemlidir diyen öğrencilerin oranı eğitim öncesi %90.9 iken eğitim sonrası oran %93.4’e yükselmiştir. Öğrencilerin sosyo-demografik özellikleri ile Bireysel Girişimcilik Algı Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında, hem ön test hem de son test puanları arasında istatistiksel önemlilik olduğu belirlenmiştir. ‘‘Toplumsal duyarlılık çalışmasının etkili olduğunu düşünme’, ‘Girişimci olmanın önemli olduğunu düşünme’ ve ‘Toplumsal duyarlılık çalışması için girişimciliğin önemli olduğunu düşünme’ durumları ile ölçek toplam puan ortalaması arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, öğrencilerin ‘Hemşirelikte girişimciliğin önemli olduğunu düşünme’ durumları ile son test Bireysel Girişimcilik Algı Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında da istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmıştır. Hemşirelik öğrencilerine toplumsal fayda sağlayacak duyarlılık projelerinin verilmesi öğrencilerin bireysel girişimcilik algılarını geliştirmektedir. Bu nedenle müfredata bu gelişimi destekleyecek nitelikte derslerin konulması ve araştırmanın tek merkezli yürütülmesi nedeniyle çalışmanın daha geniş gruplarda yapılması önerilmektedir.
The KONTRIBUSI PUJA BAKTI REBOAN DALAM MEMPERERAT UMAT BUDDHA DI VIHARA DHARMA TUNGGAL
Authors: Boimin Joko Temon
Published: February 2022

Kurangnya solidaritas yang meyebabkan umat Buddha berpindah Agama keAgama lain, hal ini meyebabkan kekhawatiran terhadap perkembangan Agama Buddha di Vihara Dharma Tunggal. Berdasarkan hal ini perlu adanya peningkatan solidaritas agar tidak terjadi perpindahan agama lagi khususnya di Vihara Dharma Tunggal, Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Mesuji, Kabupaten Mesuji, provingsi lampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh puja bakti Reboan dalam meningkatkan Solidaritas Umat Buddha di Vihara Dharma tunggal. Metode deskripsi kualitatif yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian lapangan, menetapkan focus penelitian yaitu kegiatan puja bakti Reboan dalam meningkatkan solidaritas mengunakan instrument berupa sember data melakukan Wawancara, melakukan Observasi dan melakukan Dokumentasi sehinga penelitian ini bisa diselesaikan dengan benar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kegiatan puja Bakti Reboan menunjukan bahwa puja Bakti reboan bisa meningkatkan solidaritas umat di Vihara Dharma Tunggal. Sehingga umat Buddha bersemangat dalam mengikuti kegiatan agama terutama kegiatan dalam Puja Bakti Reboan. Dilihat dari hasil penelitian bahwa perkembangan Agama Buddha sejak berjalannya Puja Bakti reboandi Vihara Dharma Tunggal sangatlah berpengaruh, hal ini dapat dilihat dari segi kualitas umat yang sekarang tidak ada lagi yang pindah Agama.

 

Kata kunci: Solidaritas, Puja Bakti Reboan.

                                                                       

 

Abstract

The lack of solidarity that causes Buddhists to convert to other religions, this causes concerns about the development of Buddhism in Single Dharma Monasteryl. Based on this, it is necessary to increase solidarity so that there will be no more religious conversions, especially in Single Dharma Monastery, Sidomulyo Village, Mesuji District, Mesuji Regency, Lampung Province This study aims to determine the effect of reboan worship devotional service in increasing Buddhist Solidarity at the Single Dharma Monastery. The method used is a field research method, setting the focus of research, namely Reboan devotional activities in increasing solidarity using instruments in the form of conducting interviews, observing and conducting documentation so that this research can be completed properly. The results of this study indicate that the reboan worship activities show that the reboan worship can increase the solidarity of the people in the Dharma Tunggal monastery. So that Buddhists are enthusiastic in participating in religious activities, especially activities in reboan worship. Judging from the results of the study that the development of Buddhism since the reboan worship at Single Dharma Monastery was very influential, this can be seen in terms of the quality of the people who now no longer convert to religion.

 

Keywords: Solidarity, Reboan Worship.
A JOURNAL ANALISIS PERILAKU NARSISTIK REMAJA BUDDHIS PENGGUNA APLIKASI TIKTOK DI DESA MOJOREJO, KECAMATAN JUNREJO
Authors: Kurniati Kurniati
Published: February 2022

Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood, has a sense of curiosity and a search for identity by displaying narcissistic behavior to be recognized in society. Narcissism is displayed through social media, one of which is the TikTok application. The purpose of this study is to find out the causes and effects of the use and impact of the TikTok application and the relationship between the use of the TikTok application and the narcissistic behavior of Buddhist adolescents. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative and primary data sources obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the use of the TikTok application by Buddhist youth in Mojorejo Village is caused; entertainment, seeking information and keeping up with the times. The positive impact of the TikTok application is being confident, active, increasing knowledge. In addition, the negative impacts that arise are difficulty managing time, the emergence of a sense of laziness, and difficulty controlling emotions. Narcissistic behavior is shown by Buddhist adolescents from the desire to have many followers, and aggression as a response when getting reprimanded.
ANALISIS EKONOMI SYARIAH MENURUT SUDUT PANDANG AGAMA BUDDHA
Authors: Maitriya Tulas
Published: February 2022

Sharia economics is a teaching that puts forward religious and ethical values in muamalah, which provides a fair value of benefits to both parties concerned and distributes existing losses so that they are not burdened with only one party. On this basis, this study was made to find out the correlation between Islamic economics and economics in Buddhism. The research method is based on literature review and uses methods that are relevant to existing theories. Sources of data used in this study took primary and secondary sources. Primary sources are Al-Quran and Hadith, Tipitaka. Secondary sources are popular books and other supporting sources that are relevant to the problem being discussed. The data analysis technique used in the preparation of the thesis mostly uses a deductive way of drawing conclusions. Deductively, namely the collection of data from things that are general to things that are specific, as well as correlatives that have a reciprocal relationship with one another. In this research, it was found that there was a correlation between Economics in Islam and Buddhism, which was carried out with effort without harming oneself, others or other creatures. From the point of view of Buddhism, it shows that the economy that is carried out must go through the right and legitimate path, according to what is taught, namely by being guided by the noble eightfold path, namely right livelihood. Buddhist economics not only considers one's own happiness, but also considers others.
STUDI RESPONS PUJIAN MAHASISWA ATAS PENCAPAIAN PRESTASI DALAM KELAS
Authors: Muhammad Husin Al Fatah
Published: February 2022

Di Indonesia, sering dihadapkan pada kesalahpahaman ketika siswa bahasa L2, dalam bahasa Inggris ini, memiliki komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanggapan pujian yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa sarjana Jurusan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Negeri Semarang terhadap kinerja presentasi kelas dan kelancaran berbahasa Inggris mereka. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan pendekatan alami yang memungkinkan kuliah memberi mereka pujian setelah menyelesaikan presentasi mereka dalam bahasa Inggris. Data dianalisis menggunakan kerangka kerja Tran‟s (2007). Pujian diberikan dengan dua cara komunikasi, yakni menggunakan bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam hal pujian yang diberikan dalam bahasa Inggris adalah para siswa merespons menggunakan bahasa Inggris,  tetapi tetap menggunakan perilaku komunikasi Bahasa Indonesia. Sementara itu, mahasiswa diberikan pujian dalam Bahasa Indonesia memiliki tanggapan yang berbeda. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, mahasiswa dapat mentransfer perilaku bahasa dalam menanggapi pujian meskipun dalam beberapa aspek masih menggunakan perilaku Bahasa Indonesia sebagai L1 mereka ketika memiliki komunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris sebagai L2 mereka
Analisis Konsep Tilakkhana dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Buddhis
Authors: Sarwi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pemahaman dan penerapan konsep Tilakkhana dalam kehidupan masyrakat Buddhis. Salah satu konsep dalam Agama Buddha yang dipelajari secara turun temurun diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi secara langsung, dokumentasi dilapangan, dan wawancara dengan informan. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa tokoh masyarakat Agama Buddha di dusun Glagah desa Giling kecamatan Gunungwungkal kabupaten Pati. Berdasarkan deskripsi data dan analisis data dapat diketahui dan dapat ditemukan bahwa tingkat pemahaman konsep Tilakkhana umat Buddha di dusun Glagah sangat kurang, tetapi secara tidak langsung sudah menerapkan konsep Tilakhana dalam kehidupan. Implikasi yang terbentuk adalah mempertahankan dan melestarikan nila-nilai ajaran Agama Buddha.
FENOMENA KEBEBASAN BEREKSPRESI DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Hardina Andhika Febi
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

 

Instagram is one of the platforms that is widely used by the public for freedom of expression. However, the term freedom itself gets a lot of perceptions so that many issues are against ethics and norms. Some elements cover themselves in a word "freedom". In this paper, the author wants to explain about freedom of expression, the limits of freedom, and how the phenomena relating to freedom of expression. The author concludes that the freedom of expression that crosses the boundaries of ethics and norms, seems to make a feeling of losing control in expressing his feelings and thoughts. Each individual should have full rights and obligations to use social media intelligently and with full responsibility.
MEMBANGUN KOMUNIKASI SIKAP TOLERANSI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KERUKUNAN BANGSA MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI BRAHMAVIHARA
Authors: Danang Try Purnomo
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan ihwal membangun komunikasi sikap toleransi  dalam merealisasikan kerukunan yang menjadi budaya bangsa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan obeservasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pengembangan sikap toleransi secara  komunikatif dalam mewujudkan kerukunan bangsa dilakukan dengan mengimplementasikan sifat Brahmavihara. Sifat Brahmavihara itu terdisi atas Metta, Karuna, Mudita, dan Upekkha. Umat Buddha harus mengembangkan empat sifat Brahmavihara tersebut agar sikap toleransi dapat terbangun. Di samping itu penekanan perasaan-perasaan yang tidak baik seperti kebencian, kedengkian  kesombongan, keserakahan, dan  kebodohan harus dihilangkan dengan cara mengimplementasikan sifat-sifat luhur Brahmavihara dalam kehidupan. Dengan demikian penerapan keempat sifat brahmavihara itu menjadikan manusia memiliki kesadaran yang tinggi dalam mewujudkan kerukunan sebagai bentuk komunikasi nonverbal yang efektif dari keteladanan yang diperbuat manusia.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Pada Surat Kabar Trinbun Batam
Authors: Ng Stanley , Yunisa Oktavia
Published: February 2022

The problem in this study is an error in the Trinbun Batam newspaper in the form of errors in the use of words and errors in the use of punctuation. The object used in this study is the news contained in newspapers from Trinbun Batam on November 5, 2021 with newspaper number 51 Year XVII. The purpose of this study is to describe the language errors that exist in the Trinbun Batam newspaper in the form of errors in the use of words and errors in the use of punctuation marks; to provide corrections for errors in the use of punctuation marks and errors in the use of words and sentences. This type of research is a qualitative research which is this research is a research conducted by describing the data obtained using a series of sentences. The method used in this study is a method in which the data sources are obtained from words on the object of research in the form of newspapers and not in the form of numbers. The technique used in collecting data is to observe the object under study. In this study, it can be concluded that the language errors in the Trinbun Batam newspaper include: errors found in the news "Masih Tersisa 9 Pasien", 3 errors in the use of punctuation marks and 1 error in the use of words; news "Bundaran Simpang Basecamp Terbentuk", 2 errors in the use of punctuation marks and 3 errors in the use of words; news "Polres Lingga Coffee Morning dengan Insan Pers 2 errors in the use of punctuation marks; and the news "Tingkatkan Hasil Tangkapan", 2 errors in the use of punctuation marks and 1 error in the use of words.
MAKNA SIMBOLIK TRADISI BARIKAN DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PATTIDANA DALAM BUDDHISME
Authors: Sarwi
Published: February 2022

relevansi tradisi barikan dengan pattidana. Tradisi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Jawa dari tahun ke tahun secara turun temurun diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi secara langsung, dokumentasi dilapangan, dan wawancara dengan informan. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah sesepuh dan beberapa tokoh masyarakat di Desa Giling. Berdasarkan deskripsi data dan analisis data dapat diketahui dan dapat ditemukan bahwa dalam tradisi barikan dilaksanakan sejak zaman penjajahan, terdapat makna simbolik yang terkandung dalam ubopame maupun ritual didalam tradisi barikan, tradisi barikan memiliki relevansi dengan pattidana. Implikasi yang terbentuk adalah mempertahankan dan melestarikan nila-nilai luhur bersumber dari tradisi nenek moyang sebagai ciri khas peradaban suatu bangsa.
SASTRA LISAN SEBAGAI REFLEKSI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MENJAGA SIKAP, PERILAKU, DAN ETIKA
Authors: Winarti  , Siti Hardiyanti Amri
Published: February 2022

Local wisdom has a close relationship with society and culture. Culture is an abstract knowledge that exists in a nation. Through culture, individuals as part of an ethnic group will manifest behaviors patterns to interact with their social environment. In this case, oral literature plays an important role in constructing local wisdom as a part of culture of which function to maintain attitudes, behaviors, and ethics found in social life. All elements involved in local wisdom synergize in upholding norms, values, culture, attitudes, behaviors, and ethics as reflected in the tradition of tabu, myth and folklore, traditional expressions, and traditional ceremonies.
STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG DALAM PEMULIHAN PARIWISATA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wihardiyani Wihar
Published: February 2022

Wabah covid-19 melanda Indonesia dan dunia sejak akhir tahun 2019 yang berawal dari Wuhan, China. Adanya pandemi yang semakin menyebar menyebabkan lumpuhnya segala aktivitas, hal tersebut tidak lepas juga dari sektor pariwisata. kegiatan pariwisata yang berhenti total menyebabkan kerugian baik ekonomi hingga merumahkan pekerja. Sehingga dalam penangananya dibutuhkan kebijakan dari Pemerintah Pusat untuk menangani penyebaran virus covid-19. Kebijakan pemerintah adalah sebuah kebijakan atau tindakan yang disampaikan oleh pemerintah baik Pemerintah Daerah maupun Pemerintah Pusat dalam rangka memecahkan permasalahan yang sedang terjadi di masyarakat.

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi yang digunakan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Temanggung dalam menangani pemulihan pariwisata setelah pandemi covid-19 yang berkepanjangan. Dalam teknik penulisan ini menggunakan metode Literature Review dengan data sekunder yang berasal dari sumber-sumber valid baik dari website resmi hingga portal-portal berita. Hasil yang didapat adalah berbaga strategi telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Temanggung dalam pemulihannya sektor pariwisata seperti menerapkan kebijakan hingga melakukan kerjasama dalam rangka peningkatan manajemen pengelolaan suatu destinasi wisata.

Kata kunci: strategi kebijakan, dampak covid-19, Renja 2021
Strengthening national, regional and global health capacity through the WHO Western Pacific Region's Field Epidemiology Fellowship Programme
Authors: Togami Eri , Lowbridge Christopher , Chinnayah Thilaka , Kato Masaya , Fukusumi Munehisa , Gwack Jin , Matsui Tamano , Olowokure Babatunde , Li Ailan
Published: February 2022

Objective: The World Health Organization’s (WHO’s) Field Epidemiology Fellowship Programme in the Western Pacific Region aims to strengthen countries’ capacities for surveillance and risk assessment and build a workforce to tackle public health emergencies. A survey was conducted to assess the on-the-job training experience of the Regional Fellows, evaluate the strengths of the Programme and gain feedback on areas for improvement. Methods: Between 25 September and 25 October 2018, an online survey was sent to Regional Fellows who had participated in the Programme between July 2006 and September 2018. The survey was shared with WHO country offices in the Western Pacific Region and directly with graduates of the Programme. Responses were recorded electronically and analysed. Results: A total of 53 former Regional Fellows responded (54% response rate; 53/98). At the time of Programme participation, the Fellows’ median age was 35, 62% (33/53) were female and 72% (38/53) were affiliated with a national or subnational health department. Fellows gained experience in event-based surveillance and risk assessment and worked among a diverse group of professionals in various Member States. Altogether, 77% (41/53) of respondents believed that the Programme had helped them move into a better career position with greater responsibility. Ninety-four percent (50/53) would recommend the Programme to their colleagues. Discussion: Alumni from the Western Pacific Region’s Field Epidemiology Fellowship Programme perform key health security roles, particularly within governmental systems, and directly contribute to managing health emergencies in their countries, in the Region and globally. The Programme is building a workforce with surge capacity to ensure that public health events in the Region can be addressed. Furthermore, connections developed through the Programme are helping to develop an alumni network, and enhance communications among Member States and between Member States and WHO.
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients in a tertiary hospital in Baguio City, Philippines
Authors: Cortez Karen Joyce , Demot Bernard , Bartolo Samantha , Feliciano Dexter , Ciriaco Verna Moila , Labi Imari irish , Viray Denzelle Diane , Casuga Jenna Charise , Camonayan-Flor Karol Anne , Gomez Precious Mae , Velasquez Marie Ellaine , Cajulao Thea Pamela , Nigos Jovy , De Leon Maria Lowella , Solimen DOmingo , Go Angelita , Pizarro Francis , Haya Larry , Aswat Ray , Mangati Virginia , Palaganas Caesar Noel , Genuino Mylene , Cutiyog-Ubando Kimberley , Tadeo Karen , Longid Marinelle , Catbagan Nowell Benedict , Bongotan Joel , Dominguez-Villar Beverly Anne , Dalao Joeffrey
Published: February 2022

Objective: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), primarily targets the respiratory system. This study describes the characteristics associated with mortality among patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 at a single hospital in Baguio City, Philippines. Methods: We reviewed medical records (including history, laboratory results and treatment regimen) of 280 confirmed COVID-19 patients admitted to a single hospital during March–October 2020. Clinical characteristics and outcomes (frequency and type of complication, recovery rate and mortality) were evaluated. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyse factors associated with mortality. Results: The mean age of COVID-19 patients was 48.4 years and the female-to-male ratio was 1.8:1. Hypertension, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes were the most frequent comorbidities reported. Common presenting symptoms were respiratory and constitutional, with 41% of patients not reporting symptoms on admission. Patients with moderate, severe and critical disease comprised 45%, 8% and 4%, respectively. A total of 15% had complications, health care-associated pneumonia being the most frequent complication. The recovery rate was 95%; 5% of patients died, with multiorgan failure being the most common cause. The presence of CVD, chronic kidney disease, prolonged prothrombin time and elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were associated with mortality. Discussion: Most COVID-19 patients in our population had asymptomatic to moderate disease on admission. Mortality from COVID-19 was associated with having CVD, chronic kidney disease, elevated LDH and prolonged prothrombin time. Based on these results, we emphasize that people should take all necessary precautions to avoid infection with SARS-CoV-2.