bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NECESSIDADE E VALOR DE USO DO FISIOTERAPEUTA NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA: NOTAS PARA O DEBATE
Authors: Aciole Giovanni Gurgel , Takara Glaucia Nency , Aurichio Thais Rabiatti , Pavão Siliva Letícia
Published: August 2019

A ampliação da clínica em saúde tem como objetivo a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos usuários, por meio de práticas de promoção e prevenção em saúde e gerou novos arranjos organizacionais na política pública em saúde visando à interdisciplinaridade de saberews e práticas profissionais, através das equipes de referência e apoio matricial, indispensáveis para a humanização da gestão e atenção em saúde. A Resolução no7 de 24 de Fevereiro de 2010 corrobora com a reforma política em saúde, exigindo a presença do fisioterapeuta na equipe de referência, em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Este texto destaca a importância desse profissional para a preservação da vida e incorporação do atendimento integral nas UTIs, trazendo benefícios e recuperação integral aos pacientes, especialmente em ambiente hospitalar.
EXIGÊNCIAS MUSCULOESQUELÉTICAS DO TRABALHO DOCENTE EM UMA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA
Authors: Molina Gabriela Carrascosa , De Araujo Gabrielle Cordeiro , Klostermann Gabriel Sartori , Motter Arlete Ana
Published: August 2019

O presente estudo aborda as condições de trabalho dos docentes de uma instituição pública e suas necessidades físicas e psicológicas para/com a docência. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar as condições de trabalho dos docentes e analisar as exigências físicas que essas condições apresentam. Estudo transversal, exploratório e descritivo. O estudo foi realizado no setor de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná e participaram os docentes pertencentes à 11 departamentos. Para tal, foram selecionados questionários como o QSATs 2015 (Questionário Saúde e Trabalho em Atividades de Serviço, BRITO et. al., 2015) que foi adaptado e o Questionário Nórdico de Sintomas Osteomusculares (QNSO) que abordaram o processo-saúde doença, sua relação com o trabalho docente, condições ambientais de trabalho e sua relação com os alunos. Foram analisados 62 questionários e 32 docentes foram orientados individualmente em seus postos de trabalho. Os dados obtidos nos permitiram analisar as condições de trabalho dos docentes universitários e como isso afeta em sua saúde e pudemos realizar orientações dos postos de trabalho para um melhor aproveitamento docente. A amostra foi composta por sua maioria do sexo feminino (64,52%), a carga horária média semanal em sala de aula foi de 9,8 horas, 72,58% dos participantes relataram sentir dores nas costas, 96,77% permanecem em posturas cansativas, 93,54% permanecem muito tempo em pé em deslocamento e 82,25% praticam exercícios físicos regularmente. Concluiu-se que grande parte dos docentes possuem chances de desenvolver doenças ocupacionais advindas de condições ergonômicas inadequadas.
IMPLANTAÇÃO DE UMA NOVA PROPOSTA PEDAGÓGICA PARA O ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM FISIOTERAPIA NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Batiston Adriane Pires , Grosseman Suely , Bonilha Laís Alves de Souza , Ferrari Fernando Pierette , Medeiros Arthur De Almeida , Duenha Clayton , Esteves Roberto Zonato
Published: August 2019

O curso de Fisioterapia da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul foi criado em 2008; desde então, vem se construindo permanentemente a fim de aproximar-se das necessidades das pessoas e dos serviços de saúde. O estágio de Fisioterapia na atenção básica realizado nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde da Família sempre se configurou como um desafio pela inexistência do profissional fisioterapeuta na Estratégia Saúde da Família em Campo Grande/MS e também pelo modelo de trabalho desenvolvido pelas equipes que possuíam uma visão limitada das possibilidades de atuação do fisioterapeuta, incluindo-se as ações de promoção e prevenção de saúde. O cuidado integral pressupõe a realização de ações resolutivas que englobem desde a promoção à saúde até a reabilitação, para tanto, faz-se necessária uma abordagem interprofissional. O processo de trabalho na Estratégia Saúde da Família pode ser transformado por estratégias que possibilitem a experiência do aprendizado e do trabalho em equipe tanto aos estudantes dos vários cursos da saúde quanto aos profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família, aproximando o mundo da formação do mundo do trabalho. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar a experiência da implantação de uma nova proposta pedagógica para o Estágio Supervisionado em Fisioterapia na Atenção Básica. A experiência, objeto deste relato, constitui-se como uma proposta pedagógica implantada em 2016. A proposta foi construída coletivamente pelos docentes e fisioterapeutas da universidade e equipes de Saúde da Família e foi apoiada em uma nova lógica do trabalho dos estudantes concluintes do curso de graduação em Fisioterapia, durante seu estágio, estando estes inseridos em ações de educação, cuidado, gestão e participação social, tendo uma equipe de referência dentro da qual realizou todas as atividades previstas para o desenvolvimento de competências esperadas para sua formação nesse nível de atenção. A partir da avaliação dos primeiros estudantes participantes da nova proposta implantada, identificaram-se impactos positivos da experiência, com destaque para o sentimento de pertencimento do aluno à equipe de Saúde da Família à qual estava vinculado, avançando na prática interprofissional e na integração do estudante com pacientes e familiares, propiciando cuidado mais resolutivo e contribuindo para a mudança da percepção da equipe sobre as possibilidades de atuação do fisioterapeuta na ESF, aumentando o conhecimento da equipe sobre a importância desse profissional no desenvolvimento de ações de promoção da saúde e prevenção de agravos, além das ações de reabilitação e recuperação já estabelecidas no senso comum.
AVALIAÇÃO DO ÍNDICE DE SATISFAÇÃO E QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS PACIENTES ATENDIDOS NO SETOR DE FISIOTERAPIA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA NA CLÍNICA DA FACULDADE ANHANGUERA DE TAUBATÉ
Authors: Marcon Liliane De Faria , Da Silva Bruna Stefanie Lopes , Ribeiro Juliana De Oliveira
Published: August 2019

Introdução: A Reabilitação cardiopulmonar e metabólica é um programa multiprofissional que visa ao desenvolvimento e à manutenção do condicionamento físico, social e psicológico, incluindo treinamento físico, educação, fisioterapia funcional e respiratória e apoio psicossocial. É uma forma de melhorar a terapia padrão, controlando e aliviando sintomas e aperfeiçoando sua capacidade funcional. A avaliação dos resultados obtidos com os serviços prestados é muito importante para estabelecer novas metas e melhorias, ainda mais em serviços de clínica escola. Objetivo: Analisou-se o índice de satisfação e qualidade de vida dos pacientes tratados no setor de fisioterapia cardiorrespiratória da Clínica Escola de Taubaté. Métodos: Foram aplicados dois questionários aos voluntários: um semiestruturado, que avaliou a satisfação dos pacientes, e o SF-36, que avaliou qualidade de vida. Resultados: Dos participantes, 52% eram do sexo masculino, e os diagnósticos clínicos mais presentes foram hipertensão arterial sistêmica e doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica. A satisfação com o serviço prestado foi avaliado como “Muito Bom” e “Bom” em 100% dos casos. Das médias de qualidade de vida, os aspectos sociais e de condição geral de saúde foram os mais bem avaliados, no entanto, limitações por aspectos emocionais e vitalidade foram os que menos pontuaram. Conclusão: O trabalho demonstrou que o serviço oferecido foi avaliado como com alta qualidade pelos usuários; ademais, verificou-se que o impacto social foi o de maior influência.
RECONHECIMENTO LEXICAL DE ESTUDANTES DE FISIOTERAPIA DURANTE LEITURA DA CLASSIFICAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DE FUNCIONALIDADE, INCAPACIDADE E SAÚDE
Authors: Palmeira Andressa Da Silva , De Araujo-Barbosa Paulo Henrique Ferreira , Fachin-Martins Emerson
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: Dimensionar o reconhecimento de vocábulos por estudantes de fisioterapia durante leitura da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF) e propor estratégias de enriquecimento lexical a partir dos vocábulos desconhecidos apreendidos com o intuito de treinar habilidades e competências descritivas de estados de saúde individuais e populacionais. Método: O conteúdo da CIF foi fragmentado em 9 trechos consecutivos de aproximadamente 30 páginas cada. Para cada trecho, um grupo de estudantes foi formado para a leitura e declaração de vocábulos desconhecidos. Os estudantes tinham a escolha de sugerir um significado para o vocábulo desconhecido caso desejassem. Posteriormente, os vocábulos e os seus significados sugeridos, quando anotados, foram analisados por dois julgadores cegos que verificaram o significado descrito pelo estudante com o significado real. Discordâncias foram decididas por um terceiro julgador. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 37 estudantes com 19,8±1,5 (média ± DP) anos de idade que declararam 167 vocábulos como desconhecidos. Os vocábulos foram desconhecidos por no máximo 16 e no mínimo 1 estudantes. Dos estudantes que declararam vocábulos desconhecidos, 30% arriscaram colocar um possível significado, porém somente 18% deles aproximaram o significado anotado do significado real. Os trechos 3, 4 e 9 foram os trechos com maior número de vocábulos desconhecidos. Conclusões: Conclui-se que a CIF possui quase duas centenas de vocábulos desconhecidos por estudantes de fisioterapia e estes estão concentrados no interior e final do documento. Sugere-se um glossário contendo os 167 vocábulos para enriquecimento lexical de futuros leitores.
UM OLHAR DA FISIOTERAPIA PARA AS SOBREVIVENTES DO CÂNCER DO COLO DO ÚTERO
Authors: Silva Regielly Candido da , Siqueira Alessandra De Sá Earp , Gonçalves Juliana Garcia
Published: August 2019

OBJETIVOS: O presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar o papel da fisioterapia no cuidado às sobreviventes do câncer do colo do útero a partir do olhar de pacientes sobreviventes e de fisioterapeutas. MÉTODOS: Pesquisa qualitativa, composta por roteiros de entrevista semi-estruturada, realizadas com fisioterapeutas e pacientes do ambulatório de um hospital de referência no tratamento de câncer ginecológico. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Os relatos compartilhados revelam a experiência de viver com os efeitos tardios do tratamento, o papel do fisioterapeuta no cuidado às sobreviventes, e questões relacionadas às políticas públicas de saúde e a atenção fisioterapêutica em oncologia. CONCLUSÕES: Além das questões corporais, frutos das sequelas da doença e do tratamento, estas mulheres falam da sua dificuldade de reinserção social e afetiva e do sofrimento gerado pela sua nova condição. A fisioterapia desempenha um importante trabalho junto às sobreviventes do câncer do colo do útero, resultando em melhora da qualidade de vida e da capacidade funcional dessas mulheres.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPS 1 MAN 2 Banjarmasin pada Materi Akhlak Terpuji Melalui Penggunaan Power Point
Authors: Khairunnisawati Khairunnisawati
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar aqidah akhlak materi terpuji dalam pergaulan remaja melalui penggunaan power point. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan 2 siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, serta analisis dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 1 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 38 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik tes. Selanjutnya, dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan power point pada materi akhlak terpuji dalam pergaulan remaja dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.
Revendo mais de 70 anos em menos de 7 meses: a tramitação da reforma trabalhista do governo Temer
Authors: Di Benedetto Roberto
Published: August 2019

Resumo: A reforma trabalhista do Governo Temer, aprovada no primeiro semestre de 2017, no meio de uma grave crise política e econômica, modificou profundamente o direito do trabalho, o Poder Judiciário e a estrutura sindical. A rápida tramitação da reforma, sua extensão e a ausência de um debate público dificultaram a análise dos seus impactos. Neste estudo de caso teve-se por objetivo analisar a tramitação da reforma trabalhista no Congresso e os principais argumentos utilizados pelos deputados e senadores que discutiram a proposta. Com isso, espera-se contribuir com a discussão das normas aprovadas e com a análise de suas consequências no mercado de trabalho, no Poder Judiciário e na estrutura sindical.Palavras-chave: Reforma trabalhista. Justiça do trabalho. Estrutura sindical. Abstract: The Temer government’s labor reform, approved in the first half of 2017, in the middle of a serious political and economic crisis, changed labor law, the Judiciary, and the trade union structure. The fast reform process, its extension, and the absence of public debate made difficult to analyze its impacts. This leading case aimed to examine the process of labor reform in Congress and the main arguments used by the deputies and senators who discussed the proposal. With this, it is hoped to contribute to the discussion of the approved norms and the analysis of their consequences in the labor market, in the Judiciary and in the union structure.Keywords: Labor reform. Labor courts. Trade unions.
UNDERSTANDING VYGOTSKY’S ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT FOR LEARNING
Authors: Silalahi Rentauli Mariah
Published: August 2019

Vygotsky is the father of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) theory who claims that a leaner can do what he can almost do alone with the presence of assistance. This literature study aims at investigating what factors need to be present for developing someone’s potential. From the literature study, it was found that there are six factors that need to be present, including assistance, mediation, cooperation, imitation, target and crises. With the presence of assistance from the more capable other and keeping attention to the six important factors, a learner will be able to do what he/she can almost do alone.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Vygotsky adalah penemu konsep Zona Perkembangan Proksimal yang menyatakan bahwa seseorang yang belajar akan mampu melakukan apa yang hampir dapat dilakukannya secara mandiri dengan tersedianya bantuan. Studi kepustakaan ini bertujuan untuk meneliti unsur apa saja yang penting untuk membantu perkembangan potensi seorang pelajar. Dari studi kepustakaan ditemukan bahwa ada enam unsur yang penting yakni bantuan, mediasi, kerjasama, kemampuan untuk meniru, sasaran dan masa sulit atau keluar dari zona nyaman. Dengan adanya bantuan dari orang yang lebih mampu dan kehadiran dari enam unsur tersebut, seorang pelajar akan mampu melakukan apa yang hampir dapat dilakukannya sendiri.
New Psychoactive Substances: A Matter of Time
Authors: Pantano Flaminia , Graziano Silvia , Pacifici Roberta , Busardò Francesco Paolo , Pichini Simona
Published: August 2019

In the last few years, a wide range of new psychoactive substances (NPS) have been produced and marketed to elude the controlled substance lists. These molecules enter the traditional illegal and web market with poor knowledge about their toxicity, mechanism of action, metabolism, abuse potential so that they are directly tested by the consumers. This perspective highlights the main issues connected with NPS: the celerity they enter and leave the market once included in the banning laws to be substituted by new legal analogues; the unavailability of analytical screening tests and certified standards to perform toxicological analyses; the time lag between NPS identification and inclusion in the controlled substances lists. Finally, the authors take a snapshot of the commitment of the Italian Early Warning System in highlighting the recent seizures of NPS as well as the distribution of NPS related intoxication and deaths as an example of what is happening in the European countries and internationally.
A Study on Gender Preferences and its Sociocultural aspects among Married Women (18-45years) in Rural Gurugram
Authors: V K Singhal  , Shalini Ray  , Priyanka Sachdeva  , Vishesh Yadav
Published: August 2019

INTRODUCTION: Declining sex ratio is a major concern worldwide, especially in a developing country like India. The role of sociocultural factors in gender preference is known since ages. The skewed sex ratio in India is attributed to selective female feticides and misuse of technological advancements. This also has a strong influence on contraceptive acceptance among couples.

OBJECTIVES: The present study was conducted to explore the contraceptive use, gender preferences and its determinants among married women in rural Gurgaon.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among married women (18-45years) residing in the rural field practice area of SGT medical college and hospital, Gurugram. The sample size was found to be 400. Systematic random sampling technique was used to recruit the study participants.  Pre- tested, pre-designed questionnaire was used for data collection.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Among 400 married women, current contraceptive usage among study population was found to be 58.25%. The most common method of contraception used by the study subjects was intrauterine contraceptive device. The preference for male child was found among 49.5% women. The reasons cited for such preference were propagation of family name (48.2%), financial dependability in the old age (34%), social responsibilities are carried out by males (25.3%) and males are lesser economic liability (31%). Lower age group of mother, nulliparity, Hindu religion, lower educational status and lower socioeconomic status were found to be the determinants of male child preference in the present study.

CONCLUSION: There is need of awareness and education amongst women and both the genders deserve equal respect without any preferences.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Pola Pemeliharaan Semi Intensif Kering Itik Petelur Dara (Fase Grower) Umur Dua Bulan Di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota
Authors: Lutfi Ulva Mohtar , Hendriani Riva , Suyono Ali , Malvin Toni , Mukhlis
Published: August 2019

Pola pemeliharaan itik petelur di Provinsi Sumatera Barat khususnya di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota sebagian besar menggunakan model kombinasi dikandangkan dan penggembalaan di sawah sehingga peternak sering berpindah-pindah tempat untuk mencari lokasi sawah yang sedang musim panen. Seiring tuntutan efisiensi pemeliharaan dan keterbatasan lahan diperlukan alternatif pola pemeliharaan itik dengan analisis kelayakan usahanya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah analisis kelayakan usaha pola pemeliharaan semi intensif kering itik petelur dara (fase grower) umur dua bulan di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota. Metode analisis kelayakan usaha dengan pendekatan rasio R/C (revenue/cost) pada model penerapan pola pemeliharaan semi intensif kering itik petelur dara (fase grower) sebanyak 102 ekor umur satu hari sampai dua bulan dengan kandang panggung tertutup dan kandang terbuka sistem kering tanpa kolam pemandian dengan pagar pembatas di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota. Pakan yang diberikan adalah pakan komplit pabrikan umur 0-14 hari dilanjutkan pakan adukan umur 15-60 hari.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komponen biaya tetap berupa biaya penyusutan kandang, sewa tanah dan peralatan sebesar Rp 47.800,00 ; biaya listrik dan air sebesar Rp 12.000,00 biaya variabel berupa pembelian bibit DOD (Day Old Duck) untuk 102 ekor sebesar Rp 620.000,00 ; biaya pakan dan obat-obatan sebesar Rp 2.001.640,00 ; biaya sekam dan jerami untuk alas kandang sebesar Rp 15.000,00 ; biaya tenaga kerja sebesar Rp 120.000,00. Pendapatan yang diperoleh dari penjualan itik petelur grower umur dua bulan (mortalitas 1%) sebesar Rp 3.232.000,00 dan penjualan kotoran itik sebesar Rp 28.000,00. Total biaya sebesar Rp 2.816.440,00 dengan total pendapatan sebesar Rp 3.260.000,00 sehingga didapatkan rasio R/C sebesar 1,16. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pola pemeliharaan semi intensif kering itik petelur dara (fase grower) umur dua bulan diperoleh : biaya tetap sebesar 2,1% dari total biaya, biaya bibit sebesar 22% dari total biaya, biaya pakan sebesar 71,1% dari total biaya, biaya alas kandang sebesar 0,5% dari total biaya dan biaya tenaga kerja sebesar 4,3% dari total biaya. Rasio R/C sebesar 1,16 sehingga layak untuk dikembangkan karena lebih tinggi dari bunga bank.
example
Authors: WARMAN AYURIA
Published: August 2019

makalaha tik untuk sma
RPP REDOKS DAN ELEKTROKIMIA2018
Authors: Syaadah Laily
Published: August 2019

RPP untuk Kimia Redoks
edit 1
Authors: Delina Mellya
Published: August 2019

Abtrak : Setiap kegiatan siswa berupa tugas dan latihan yang dikerjakan siswa diberi penghargaan misalnya membubuhi paraf serta tanggal yang sudah ditentukan serta komentar dari setiap tugas siswa. Tujuannya untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa
EDIT 1 RINI ARZA
Authors: Arza Rini
Published: August 2019

Hasil belajar merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan siswa dimasa yang akan datang. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar ekonomi siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan adalah time token. Hasil belajar yang diperoleh adalah terjadinya peningkatan keaktifan siswa dalam berdiskusi pada pelajaran ekonomi.
KD.1
Authors: Elsi
Published: August 2019

Ini adalah modul pembelajaran tentang konsep ilmu ekonomi dengan tujuan lebih mempermudahan siswa dalam pemahaman pembelajaran ekonomi
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM PENERAPAN KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Lidi Maria Waldetrudis , Ningsih ningsih , dhiki yasinta yenita
Published: August 2019

Kompetensi penting dimiliki oleh guru sebagai fasilitator dalam proses pembelajaran guna menunjang profesionalisme kinerjanya. Oleh karena itu guru perlu memiliki keempat kompetensi, yakni kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi profesional, kompetensi kepribadian dan kompetensi sosial. Dalam hal ini, peneliti merasa perlu menganalisis keempat kompetensi guru pada 12 Sekolah Dasar se-kabupaten Ende dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuatitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Oktober Tahun 2017.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penyebaran kuesioner kepada informan yaitu pada guru dan siswa untuk mengetahui keempat kompetensi guru. Berdasarkan hasil analisis jawaban responden terhadap keempat kompetensi Guru disimpulkan bahwa guru dan siswa sama-sama memberikan penilaian cukup baik pada tiga kompetensi guru, yaitu kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian dan kompetensi sosial. Sedangkan pada kompetensi profesional penilaian siswa dikategorikan baik dan penilaian guru dikategorikan cukup baik.
RPP Kelas X
Authors: Defi Irmala
Published: August 2019

RPP KD I MANUSIA,RUANG DAN WAKTU
ESTIMASI KESEHATAN EKOSISTEM PERTANIAN PADI ORGANIK VS ANORGANIK BERDASARAKAN KELIMPAHAN DAN KEKAYAAN FLORA, FAUNA, PREDATOR DAN LAYANAN EKOSISTEM
Authors: Fauziah Hanin Niswatul
Published: August 2019

Tujuan jurnal review ini adalah untuk mendiskusikan kesehatan ekosistem berdasarkan kelimpahan dan kekayaan flora, fauna, predator dan layanan ekosistem di pertanian organik dan anorganik. Studi yang dilakukan Deb menunjukkan bahwa diversitas flora di plot pertanian padi organik lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan plot pertanian padi anorganik. Hasil meta analisis menunjukkan bahwa 96 dari 117 studi yang telah dilakukan kelimpahan spesies di pertanian organik 50% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pertanian anorganik. Diversitas artropoda di plot pertanian anorganik lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan plot pertanian organik. Kekayaan burung predator pada pertanian organik lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pertanian anorganik. Hal ini karena di pertanian organik memiliki tanaman liar yang digunakan sebagai temat bertengger, mendapatkan makanan, dan berkembangbiak burung predator. Praktek pertanian organik dapat meningkatkan agen biologi kontrol, dalam kasus ini untuk memeliharan musuh alami melalui manipulasi habitat
Optimalisasi Kecerdasan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini melalui Metode Bermain Peran
Authors: Zahro Indah Fajrotuz , Kusrini Nurul Azizah Ria
Published: August 2019

Language is one of the important aspects for early childhood development. Language functions as a means of communication as well as being an important means for the lives of children. It is dangerous to be a means for children to be able to interact with each other, share their experiences, and be able to improve intellectually, namely in order to develop their language knowledge and skills. For early childhood it is a period of development that must be fostered and developed so that they can make full use of their language skills. If the guidance, direction, and handling are not appropriate or even not obtained by the child causes language development that is not in accordance with what is expected by parents at home or by educators at school. The methods that can be done to stimulate and optimize children's language intelligence, including the method of question and answer, storytelling, tourist visits and play play (dramatic play). The role playing method consists of playing the role of macro and micro by going through the stages of playing an artificial role, playing with the object, pretending to be related to actions and circumstances, perseverance and oral communication. Based on data analysis and discussion, information can be obtained that the method of playing drama (play dramatically) / role playing is carried out in several stages, namely identifying figures, determining story settings, interpreting stories and values ​​contained, reflection and observation. The application of this technique is expected to provide optimization of early childhood language intelligence.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Saintifik Pada Pembelajaran Seni Budaya Dan Prakarya Terhadap Capaian Akademis Siswa Kelas Iv Di Mi Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Ii Klinterejo Sooko Mojokerto
Authors: Supriyanto Didik
Published: August 2019

This aims of this research is to reveal whether a scientific approach in teaching and learning of art and culture can improve achievement of   IV grade students at MI Salafiyah Syafi'iyah II Klinterejo Sooko Mojokerto. Data collection used in this research is some documents of students in the form of activities before and after praticum of _kolase_ that used a scientific approach consisting of learning activity material. Data sources of this research are from educators, observations that have been made during the activity with various media in the collage. The method of data analysis in this research is the quantitative data analysis of experimental research. Based on the results of data analysis known that there is a very significant difference between the value of learning arts and crafts before getting a scientific approach and after a scientific approach. The scientific approach can improve students' achievement and can help students who have low ability, then there is a positive and significant influence between the scientific approach to the learning of arts and culture for IV grade students at MI Salafiyah Syaf'iyah II craft Klinterejo Sooko Mojokerto. Based on the results of this research, it is suggested for the teacher to use scientific approach because it can be used as a way to help students achievement in learning because the scientific approach includes observing, asking, reasoning, trying, and communicating so that students can improve their intellectual abilities, specifically the ability of high level thinking and obtain high learning outcomes.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF M. TUBERCULOSIS DETECTION BY DIFFERENT HISTOLOGICAL METHODS IN LUNG TISSUE WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOMA WITH DIFFERENT ACTIVITY OF SPECIFIC INFLAMMATION
Authors: Liskina I.V. , Zahaba L.M. , Kuzovkova S.D. , Мельник O.O.
Published: August 2019

Relevance. Modern histological diagnostics of tuberculosis with using of histobacterioscopy is based on the application of Ziehl-Neelsen method, fluorescent and immunohistochemical methods. And it is mainly used for extrapulmonary forms of tuberculosis. From a scientific and practical standpoint, it is advisable to use these methods in a combined.
Objective. To conduct a comparative analysis of the detection of M. tuberculosis and their antigens by various histological methods in pulmonary tissue with tuberculoma at different activities of a specific inflammatory process.
Materials and methods. The material for the study was 34 cases of resected parts of the lungs with tuberculoma, two groups were formed: the main group – 19 cases with a high degree of activity of specific inflammation; the comparison group – 15 cases with moderately or low activity. Ziehl-Neelsen staining, fluorescent and immunohistochemical methods were applied. The number of infected cells and extracellular bacilli was determined according to the working gradation: rarely (1-5), moderate (6-15), many (more than 16) bacteria in the field of view of the microscope. At the immunohistochemical examination it was determined the type and relative number of cells with clear positive results.
Results. All methods of histological diagnosis revealed a free located MBT in the necrotic nucleus and capsule of tuberculoma, and in alveolar spaces at a distance. The greatest number of free located mycobacteria was detected with using fluorescent method and immunohistochemical examination. The Ziehl-Neelsen showed a significant predominance of observations of a moderate amount of infected alveolar macrophages in the main group and a small number of infected macrophages in a group with a moderately or low activity of the inflammatory process (p<0,01). At the progression of tuberculosis, a large number of macrophages with a positive staining to MBT antigens (p<0,001) was more often detected. Highest indicators of diagnostic standards are established for fluorescent and immunohistochemical methods.
Conclusion. A combined histological study provided the most complete data on the presence, localization and distribution in the affected tissue of both whole structures MBTs and their antigens at the different activity of specific inflammation. Immunohistochemical study showed that the accumulation of MBT antigens is observed in different types of macrophages and monocytes cells.
SCIENTIFIC SUBSTANTIATION OF MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CONCENTRATION OF CYFLFENAMID IN WATER OF HOUSEHOLDS-DRINKING AND CULTURAL-DOMESTIC APPOINTMENTS RESERVOIRS
Authors: Stavnichenko P.V. , Antonenko А.М. , Zinchenko T.I. , Tkachenko S.M. , Bardov V.G.
Published: August 2019

Relevance. Water is one of the most important elements of the biosphere on the quality of which largely depends on human health. The quality of water in surface water bodies is one of the decisive factors in the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population.

Objective of our study was a scientific substantiation of the maximum allowable concentration of cyflufenamid in water of households-drinking and cultural-domestic appointments reservoirs.

Materials and methods. We conducted a laboratory hygienic experiment using organoleptic, sanitary-chemical, sanitary-microbiological methods of analysis. The data obtained in the experiment were processed by the methods of variation statistics.

Results. The investigated solutions with different cyflufenamid concentrations had high transparency (>30 cm), their colority did not differ significantly from the control tap water. The influence of cyflufenamid on the intensity of the process of biochemical oxygen consumption, changes in the number of saprophytic microflora, the dynamics of mineralization of nitrogen-containing substances, the level of dissolved oxygen in water and the changes in the active reaction of the medium (pH) at its concentrations from 0,005 to 0,5 mg/dm3 were studied. It was noted that the process of mineralization of organic substances in water in the presence of cyflufenamid had a logical sequence of stages. The process of mineralization ended until the 30th day of observation.

Conclusion. The maximum allowable concentration of cyflufenamid in water households-drinking and cultural-domestic appointments reservoirs has been established at the level of 0,005 mg/ m3 according to general sanitary limiting index.
TOXICOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MODERN PESTICIDES USED IN THE SYSTEM OF STRAWBERRIES CHEMICAL PROTECTION. REVIEW
Authors: Zinchenko T.I.
Published: August 2019

Relevance. The strawberries are consumed mostly fresh, that is why the toxicological assessment of chemical protection formulations applied on strawberries is compulsory before its entering the market.

Objective: toxicological characteristics of modern pesticides used in the system of strawberries chemical protection.

Materials and methods. Aktara 25 WG, inc., Switch 62.5 WG, Force 1.5 G, G, Nuprid 600 TN, and Torero SC pesticide preparations containing thiamethoxam, cyprodinil, fludioxonil, tefluthrin, imidacloprid, methamitron, and ethofumezate were the materials of the toxicological evaluation conducted according to the data of literary and official Internet sources.

Results. A analysis of the literature on the toxic properties of the studied pesticides and its active ingredients used to protect strawberries has been carried out and the classes of hazard were established according to the current Ukrainian hygienic classification of pesticides.

Conclusion. Switch 62.5 WG, Force 1.5 G, G, Nuprid 600 TN, and Torero SC pesticide preparations and fludioxonil, cyprodinil and metamitron active ingredients are classified according to acute inhalation toxicity as limiting criterion to the second integral hazard class (moderately hazardous), and Aktara 25 WG, preparation and thiamethoxam – to third integral hazard class (hazardous), active substances imidacloprid, tefluthrin, ethofumezate – to the first integral hazard class (extremely hazardous).
CHANGES OF EYE AT ANKYLOSING SPONDYLARTHRITIS
Authors: Pavlyuchenko А.К.
Published: August 2019

Relevance. At present, all variants of changes in the eye in case of ankylosing spondylitis have not been determined, their relationship to the musculoskeletal system has not been studied, the degree of influence of certain eye diseases on the clinical and X-ray manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis and their prognostic significance remains unknown.

Objective. The purpose: to study different variants of changes in the eye in case of ankylosing spondylitis, their relationship to the defeat of the musculoskeletal system, the degree of influence of certain eye diseases on the clinical and X-ray manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis and their prognostic significance.

Materials and methods. 79 patients with AS (75 men and 4 women) aged 15 to 66 years were under observation. The quartiles of the disease duration were 3.9 ÷ 18.8 years, median 11.4 years. The Richie index was 7.0 ± 4.22 points, the Lansbury index - 37.3 ± 28.45 points, the index of arthritis progression - 0.6 ± 1.56 p.u. Patients underwent x-ray and ultrasound examination of peripheral joints, sacroiliac joints and spine, as well as dual-energy X-ray osteodensitometry of the proximal femur. The following X-ray indices were assessed: peripheral metacarpal, Barnett-Nordin, Rokhlin, disc and concavity. In addition, electrocardiography, echocardiography and spirography were performed. Statistical processing of the results was carried out with the help of computer variational, correlation, nonparametric, one- and multifactorial variance analysis. Mean values ​​and average quadratic deviations, correlation coefficients, dispersion criteria, Student’s test, Wilcoxon-Rao, McNemara-Fisher and reliability of statistical indicators were evaluated.

Results. Changes in the organ of vision in a cases of ankylosing spondylitis are diagnosed in 29% of the number of examined patients in the ratio of uveitis-scleritis-cataract-keratitis-glaucoma-conjunctivitis as 7: 5: 2: 2: 2: 1, and, eye diseases determine the degree of activity of the disease and the rate of progression of the pathology of the musculoskeletal system, as well as the severity of arthritis based on data of Richie and Lansbury indices, significantly affects the integral signs of the course of the joint syndrome, the incidence of sternocleid, metacarpophalangeal and ulnar articulations, the degree of narrowing of articular fissures, subchondral sclerosis and osteo cystosis, the development of osteo usuration and epiphyseal osteoporosis, pathology of the skin (uveitis, keratitis, glaucoma, cataracts), kidneys (keratitis, glaucoma, conjunctivitis) and the heart (scleritis).

Conclusions. Practical significance can be found in the lesion of the sternoclavicular joints as a risk factor for the development of lesions in the organ of vision, the presence of osteo usurations - as a risk factor for severe inflammation of the choroid of the eye, involvement in the process of wrist and elbow joints - as a predictor of the peripheral variant of uveitis.
The Acceptance of New Religions on Java in the Nineteenth Century and the Emergence of Various Muslim and Christian Currents
Authors: Kruithof Maryse
Published: August 2019

Abstract

 My Ph.D.- dissertation analyzes the work of six Dutch missionaries on Java in the period of 1850 until 1920. Besides analyzing their proselytizing strategies, I reserched on the missionaries’ reflections on their work and the reformed strategies that followed those reflections and their views on the religious context they worked in as well as how they perceived the process of admission of new religions. My focus is not only on the arrival and acceptance of Christianity, but also the Islamization process of Java, since the missionaries tried to elucidate that procesin order to benefit from it. As part of my dissertation, this paper will focus on the formation of various Muslim and Christian currents in the second half of the nineteenth century in order to elucidate the process of religious adaptation on Java.
Moral Values in Religious Myths of Bantenese Society
Authors: Humaeni Ayatullah
Published: August 2019

Abstract

This article discusses moral values in various religious myths spread on several areas of Banten. How Bantenese society undertands and believes in  religious myths that spread out and are still maintained from generations to generations becomes one of the main focuses of this article; besides, it also tries to analyze the meaning and functions of religious myths for Bantenese society; and the moral values contained in religious myths of Bantenese society.

This article is a field research using ethnographical method based on anthropological perspective. Library research, participant-observation, and depth-interview are methodes used to collect the data.

Religious myths are one of Islamic literatures that still survive in Banten up to now. For Bantenese society, religious myths are considered having moral message and moral values. Religious myths, in some cases, also play significant roles and function for Bantenese society because they frequently contain moral values. Hence, many Bantenese people still maintain and transmit these religious myths to the youg generation.
Jinn and Hot Money: Morality and Cultural Risks in Bombana Gold Mining, Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Mokui Fitrilailah , Pidani Omar
Published: August 2019

This study discusses the notion of Jin and Hot money as moral emblems to predict morality and public health risk in Bombana, gold mining areas. The result of this study indicates that good jinn control people to prevent from negative behavior and thinking. It means that good jinn contributes the positive consequences for both individual and community. On the other hand, the bad jin brings negative consequences. In addition, the morality standard for hot money and bad jinn are associated with risks condition and their impacts for individual as well as community.
新时期铁路运输管理工作中存在的问题及改进
Authors: 热依汉古丽 苏来曼
Published: August 2019

铁路在交通运输中占据着非常重要的地位，是我国社会经济发展的源动力，同时也是我国国民经济发展过程中主要的基础设施。基于此，文章通过对铁路运输管理工作中存在的问题进行分析，从货物运输管理、客流高峰时期运输管理、铁路价格机制、铁路运输管理体制等方面入手，详细的论述了铁路运输管理工作问题的改进方法。
Amnestus raunoi n. sp. from Iran, the first Old World representative of the New World subfamily Amnestinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae)
Authors: Lis Jerzy
Published: August 2019

Amnestus raunoi, a new species from Iran, the representative of the New World subfamily Amnestinae for the first time recorded in the Old World is described, illustrated and compared with its closest relative - A. pusillus Uhler.
Species richness and distribution of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea) in an agricultural environment in SE Finland
Authors: Saarinen Kimmo , Marttila Olli , Jantunen Juha
Published: August 2019

A five-year follow-up study was carried out to assess the species richness, adult flight period and distribution of butterflies in an agricultural environment in southeastern Finland in the years 1991-1995. Butterflies were monitored once a week from early May to late September on a 2.5-km field boundary transect. During 107 counts, a total of 49 species and 6 112 individuals were observed. More than half of all individuals (56%) were observed in July. The results of multivariate analyses indicated that the occurrence of species was related to three habitat types, classified as field margins dividing arable field and coniferous forest, arable field and deciduous forest and two arable fields. Species richness was higher in field margins near forests than in margins between two fields.
Intercalibration of different light-traps and bulbs used in moth monitoring in northern Europe
Authors: Leinonen Reima , Söderman Guy , Itämies Juhani , Rytkönen Seppo , Rutanen Ilpo
Published: August 2019

Four different combinations of light-traps and bulbs were tested during the summer 1996 in Kainuu, northern Finland: a Jalas model with a 160-W (J/160W) blended light lamp or a 125-W (J/125W) mercury vapour lamp, a Ryrholm trap with a 125-W (R/125W) mercury vapour lamp and a Rothamsted trap with a 200-W tungsten lamp (G/200W). The traps were rotated between four sites every night, but were kept in the same position for the fifth night in order to prevent the possible influence of moonlight. The longest distance between the traps was 150m, and there was no direct visibility between any of them. Three orders were inspected, i.e. Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Hemiptera, the total numbers of individuals and species being as follows: 20857/425, 862/101 and 1868/58. G/200W collected significantly fewer moths than the other traps. In some cases, J/125W collected significantly more moths and less species than the J/160W design. The R/125W design collected significantly more species than the J/160W design. Similar differences in the effectiveness of the lamps and traps were found in the case of Coleoptera and Hemiptera. Alpha diversities showed the same trend.
Hubungan Keadilan Distributif Dan Perilaku Kerja Kontraproduktif Pada Karyawan Indomaret Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Sari Anggri Puspita , Widodo Slamet
Published: August 2019

The fact that there is still work in the field that can hamper the performance of human resources, such as contraproductive behavior. Behavioral contraproductive behavior is a serious problem that can also harm the organization as a whole. At Indomaret in Kota Bengkulu it self, some time ago there had been cases of price differences listed on the shelf of goods and on the scanner machine connected at the checkout counter. In addition, the cashier there is a mistake to record the goods purchased by consumers into two pieces causing a double payment. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of distributive justice and contraproductive work behavior on Indomaret employees in the city of Bengkulu. The sample of research is Indomaret employee in Bengkulu city. Data collection technique in this research is hand delivery by using questionnaire. The data has been collected and then analyzed using qualitative analysis approach. The result of research shows that there is a negative correlation between distributive justice and contraproductive work behavior to Indomaret employees. The relationship between distributive justice and contraproductive work behavior which is a negative relationship means that if distributive justice is perceived by the employee, then the likelihood of employees engaging with contraproductive behavior will be small.Keywords: Distributive justice, contraproductive work Behavior, Store leader, Indomaret Employee.
PENGARUH LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI PERAN VARIABEL MEDIASI WORK ENGAGEMENT PADA PT. PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK NEGARA (PERSERO) AREA BENGKULU
Authors: Justina Sely , Susetyo Sugeng , Kananlua Paulus
Published: August 2019

Work Engagement is a partial mediator between Leader-Member Exchange and employee performance, so that employees with high Leader-Member Exchange and Work Engagement can develop further contribute to employee performance and advance through Work Engagement performance. The purpose of this study was to examines the effect of Leader-Member Exchange on performance with Work Engagement as a mediating variable at the PT. PLN (Persero) Bengkulu Area. The number of samples taken as many as 69 employees in . PLN (Persero) Bengkulu Area. Data obtained by distributing questionnaires were analyzed using mediated regression analysis. It was found that Leader-Member Exchange is positively effect Work Engagement, Leader-Member Exchange has positively impact on employee performance, Work Engagement has positively impact employee performance, and Work Engagement mediates the relationship between Leader-Member Exchange and employee performance
PENILAIAN VALUE AT RISK DENGAN PENDEKATAN EXTREME VALUE THEORYDAN GENERALIZED PARETO DISTRIBUTION STUDI KASUS BANK BUMN DI INDONESIA PADA PERIODE TAHUN 2008-2018
Authors: Akhmadi Yanur , Mustofa Iqbal , Rika Hotmauly Media , Hanggraeni Dewi
Published: August 2019

Perkembangan sektor perbankan di Indonesia dalam 10 tahun mengalami pertumbuhan yang agresif, tetapi juga memperhatikan rasio modal berdasarkan risiko sesuai dengan ketentuan otoritas. Bank BUMN di Indonesia menguasasi ?45% dari total aset pada sektor perbankan, dan memiliki rasio penyediaan modal minimum yang lebih tinggi dari yang disyaratkan otoritas. Penelitian in imembahas perhitungan VaR dengan metode GEV dan GPD, serta membandingkannya dengan rasio penyediaan modal minimum bank. Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode GPD paling mendekati nilai rasio modal bank, selain itu kedua hasil perhitungan baik GEV dan GPD lebih tinggi saat dibandingkan dengan perhitungan VaR dengan metode lainnya ataupun ketentuan yang ditetapkan oleh otoritas.
Produção de um compósito de aço AISI tipo 1020 com titânio por cladeamento
Authors: André Ana Luiza , Conceição Isabella Carolina , Lacerda José Carlos de , Teixeira Ricardo Luiz Perez
Published: August 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever a proposta de pesquisa de uso do cladeamento para produção de uma estrutura tipo sanduiche de aço AISI tipo 1020 e titânio. O trabalho foi apresentado no VI Workshop GPESE do Grupo de Pesquisas em Sistemas de Exaustão da Universidade Federal de Itajubá. Utiliza-se uma breve revisão bibliográfica a fim de investigar na literatura os principais componentes do processo de cladeamento, para a obtenção de um compósito do tipo sanduíche. Espera-se que as propriedades da chapa de aço combinadas com o pó de titânio, gere um material que tenha um fio de corte duradouro onde é colocado o titânio, e as superfícies, tanto inferior quanto superior, tenha boa resistência ao impacto.