bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BERPIKIR KRITIS-KREATIF SEBAGAI DIMENSI PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA PADA BUKU BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS VII KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Sofiyatunnisa Junita , Susanto Gatut
Published: March 2024

Critical-creative thinking is a dimension of the Pancasila student profile that needs to be improved and applied to students so that they are able to face various problems that will be faced and are able to produce original and innovative ideas and works. This research aims to find out and describe the elements of critical-creative thinking contained in the Indonesian Language Book for Class VII Merdeka Curriculum and how these elements are presented therein. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research. The data in this research are in the form of phrases and sentences that show the critical-creative thinking dimensions of the Pancasila student profile. The data source in this research is a class VII middle school Indonesian language book. The results of the research show that all the critical-creative thinking elements of the Pancasila student profile are contained in the Indonesian Middle School class VII book. The elements of critical-creative thinking are all presented verbally through stories/reading texts, learning materials, and questions/challenges.
PROPOSISI KATA SERAPAN ARAB-INDONESIA DALAM KAIDAH SHOROF TSULASI MUJARROD
Authors: Chomariyah Siti , Kholik Kholik , Rizal Moh. Ahsan Shohifur
Published: March 2024

This research method is qualitative in type with a focus on literature study. the loan word list book as the data source, where the loan word list book is calculated or sorted out certain elements in the data collection technique. The results of the research show that Arabic loanwords have experienced several changes in the absorption process, namely from 114 data on loanwords/levies as follows: there are 104 words in the loanword type, 2 data are classified as combined absorptions and 8 data are classified as suffix absorptions. There are differences in the rules of word formation in Arabic and Indonesian. The following are changes in categories in Arabic loan words into Indonesian, such as changes in the category of nouns to verbs such as صَوْمٌ, مَكْتُوْب . change of noun category to adjective مَغْرُوْرٌ. And in this research, the researcher will explain a phenomenon of changes in grammatical order and meaning in Arabic.
Diagnosis and treatment of leprous neuropathy: a review
Authors: Thiodorus Fira , Thiodorus Robert , Sadeli Marrietta Sugiarti
Published: March 2024

One significant subset of curable neuropathies brought on by Mycobacterium leprae is leprous neuropathy. Millions of people in most underdeveloped nations suffer from leprous neuropathy, which can lead to debilitating motor deficiencies, sensory loss, and skin deterioration. The peripheral nerve system and skin are the primary organs affected by leprosy. The clinical characteristics, cutaneous histology, and bacteriology may all be used to conclude the diagnosis. Leprosy neuropathy diagnosis also requires a nerve biopsy. Needles electromyography and nerve conduction investigations are two examples of electrophysiologic nerve examinations. Both studies offer details on the degree of nerve involvement, the location of lesions, and the underlying mechanism of injury. For patients with leprosy neuropathy, multiple medication therapies are recommended. Aside from standard medical care, acute neuropathy may sometimes require surgical intervention. In reversal reactions, corticosteroids can prevent or lessen nerve damage.
The effectiveness of ceramide moisturizing cream in pruritic papular eruption treatment of HIV/AIDS patients
Authors: Sayekti Ayu Wikan , Putri Ann Kautsarina , Pudjiati Satiti Retno , Winarni Dwi Retno Adi
Published: March 2024

Background: Pruritic papular eruption (PPE) is one of the most common skin manifestations in HIV/AIDS patients. Pruritic papular eruptions are due to immune dysregulation, causing dominance of interleukin-4, which causes a decrease in ceramide synthesis (CER) and impaired skin barrier function. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of CER over non-CER moisturizing cream in HIV/AIDS patients with PPE.
Methods: Double-blind experimental design. The research subjects are PPE patients at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital. CER and non-CER moisturizing cream are applied for three weeks, respectively. Analysis of the trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL), skin hydration, and itching were analyzed using an unpaired T-test or the Mann-Whitney test with a significance of p<0.05.
Results: Ceramide synthesis moisturizing cream decreased the TEWL value by 3.56 ± 2.38 g/m2/hour; increased the value of skin hydration by 16.39±7.19 a.u.; decreased skin lesions by 0.79 ± 4.95; reduced itching by 1.54 ± 0.78 and without causing side effects. Non-CER moisturizing cream decreased the TEWL value by 1.57 ± 2.00 g/m2/hour; increased the value of skin hydration by 12.03 ± 6.88 a.u.; decreased skin lesions by 1.42 ± 3.00; reduced itching by 1.17 ± 0.70 and also without causing side effects.
Conclusion: Ceramide cream is more effective than non-CER moisturizing cream in reducing TEWL and increasing skin hydration. Ceramide and non-CER moisturizing creams have the same effectiveness in reducing the number of lesions and reducing itching. Ceramide and non-CER moisturizing creams do not cause side effects.
Comforters And Pacifiers As Political Tactics Of American Imperialism For Greater Middle East Project
Authors: Tuncer A. Murat
Published: March 2024

A pacifier is a smooth rubber or plastic object that is given to a baby to suck on to comfort it and make it stop crying. A comforter is someone or something who or something that helps you or the baby feel less worried, upset, or frightened (Britannica). This article draws attention to using a comforter or pacifier in political science, apart from these dictionary meanings or definitions. Countries use these tactics in both domestic and foreign policy tactics to control and calm the reactions of their voters or the people of other rival countries. As far as is known, these terms are described for the first time in the political science literature. This article examines pacifying or comforting tactics in light of the policies implemented by imperialists in Turkey. The issue is discussed with the example of pacifying and soothing policies pursued regionally within the framework of the American Greater Middle East Project and how Political Islam, strengthened and implemented in Turkey, is explained in these tactics. Preventing the immediate, total, and effective opposition of the world’s people to the Palestine Genocide committed by Israel in our century could only be softened by pacifying and comforting international policy tactics. This is precisely what American Imperialism is doing.
CRYPTOCURRENCY AND BLOCKCHAIN WITHIN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Ukraine, Chatchenko Olga , Rybak Olena ,   National Aviation University, Ukraine, Bago Peter ,   Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungary
Published: March 2024

In the conditions of a steady surplus of up-to-date information, institutional and value-based tools for reducing the uncertainty of economic activity fade into the background, the paternity that progresses as a result of a combination of the short-term temporal paradigm, historically and institutionally inherent in the Western business traditions and becomes an important structural element, with the fundamental innovation of the information-network economy, the actual manifestation of which is the production of excess information and the creation of conditions for reproduction of uncertainty at the higher level. Cryptocurrencies emphasize the crisis of the banking institutions of financial intermediation as a result of the trust destruction as a natural result of the dominance of the financial component in the system of complementary interaction between financial intermediaries and subjects of the real economy sector, which in turn led to the crisis of financial intermediation and led to the desire of financial services consumers for operating activity without any mediation. Nowadays, the first cases of blockchain technology influence on the processes of reformatting the basic principles of human society development - information asymmetry and trust, which can testify to the depth of the modern transformation transition, are observed. An indirect development effect regarding information-network economy is the intensification of households` credit activity and the development of financial-oriented patterns of behavior, which indicate a prevailing focus on short-term prospects in economic and social activity, an increase in the value of self-interest over the interests of family and immediate surroundings, and a reduction in the impact of long-term hierarchical responsibility (in the generations context) on financial decision-making processes. A striking result of these patterns is an increase in household debt, which leads to a narrowing of economic freedom. Financial culture is gradually losing its role as a basic factor in the development of financial patterns of behavior, that in turn influences financial decision-making process, meanwhile the factors of economic and social conditions, banking marketing tools using client databases are updated.
). IMPROVEMENT OF COMPLEX INVESTMENT PROCESS MANAGEMENT IN INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Ukraine, Khaustova Yevheniia , Kvasko Alla ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Ukraine, Shevchenko-Perepolkina Radyslava ,   Izmail State University of Humanities, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

The article demonstrates features of managing investment activities and projects at the level of an industrial cluster. The necessity to take into account the investment climate and peculiarities of the cluster's investment strategy has been proved in order to identify the sources of investment resources and mechanisms for their involvement in implementation of the selected directions. The economic and mathematical model of investment support of an industrial cluster which is based on a comparative approach to the selection of optimal investment projects from a number of similar starting conditions was built and tested.
Historique de comportements antisociaux et trajectoires de pratiques parentales
Authors: Durigon Florence , Lachance Melanie , Nadeau Claudelle , Bernard Gabriel , Simard Marjorie , Petitclerc Amélie
Published: March 2024

Les parents ayant des comportements antisociaux ont tendance à avoir des pratiques parentales moins optimales. Or, les études à ce sujet portent sur des échantillons non représentatifs de la population et sont souvent transversales. Cette étude vise à examiner l’association entre le passé antisocial des parents et leurs pratiques parentales subséquentes à l’aide d’un échantillon représentatif provenant de l’Étude longitudinale du développement des enfants du Québec (ELDEQ). Des 2120 familles suivies dans le cadre de l’ELDEQ, un maximum de 1982 familles a été inclus dans les analyses. Les pères et les mères ont rapporté leurs antécédents de comportements antisociaux au temps de mesure 1, lorsque l’enfant avait 5 mois, et leurs pratiques parentales coercitives et positives, aux cinq temps de mesure, lorsque l’enfant avait de 5 à 50 mois. Les résultats des régressions logistiques révèlent qu’un historique de comportements antisociaux plus nombreux augmente le risque de suivre une trajectoire élevée de pratiques parentales coercitives chez les parents, même en tenant compte de leur scolarité, de leur âge et du revenu familial. Cependant, les résultats ne démontrent pas de lien entre l’historique de comportements antisociaux et les pratiques parentales positives de la mère. Cette présente étude met en lumière l’importance de cibler les parents ayant un historique de comportements antisociaux pour réduire les pratiques parentales coercitives.
Abus émotionnels et diffusion de l’identité à l’adolescence : implication du fonctionnement réflexif
Authors: Gosselin Thomas , Deschênes Mélissa , Cimon Laurie , Wais Marissa , Ensink Karin
Published: March 2024

Les conséquences négatives des abus émotionnels sur le développement psychosocial, dont les capacités de mentalisation (soit de réfléchir en termes d’états mentaux), sont bien documentées. Cependant, on en connait moins sur le lien entre les abus émotionnels et la formation de l’identité, un processus considéré important à l’adolescence. La présente étude vise donc (a) à observer si la mentalisation médie le lien entre les abus émotionnels et la diffusion de l'identité (DI), et (b) à explorer les différences entre les sexes quant au niveau de DI. Pour ce faire, un échantillon de 351 adolescents de la communauté et âgés de 12 à 17 ans a complété des mesures autorapportées portant sur les abus émotionnels, la DI et la mentalisation. En contrôlant pour l’âge et le sexe, la mentalisation médie la relation entre les abus émotionnels et la DI. Autrement dit, les abus émotionnels affecteraient négativement les capacités de mentalisation, ce qui mènerait à davantage de DI. De plus, les adolescents de sexe féminin ont des niveaux significativement plus élevés de DI que ceux de sexe masculin. Ainsi, les conclusions tirées de l’étude supportent les interventions faisant la promotion de la mentalisation pour favoriser l’intégration de l’identité chez les adolescents.
STUDI ANALISIS PROSES MANAJEMEN STRATEGIS DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Baharuddin Abu Bakar , Muhammad Syaifuddin
Published: March 2024

Manajemen strategi adalah suatu proses perencanaan yang dibuat oleh para pemimpin untuk mengarahkan semua sumber daya yang terlibat dalam sebuah institusi atau perusahaan. Hal ini bertujuan agar setiap elemen menjalankan tugas dan fungsi sesuai dengan prosedur dan kewenangan yang telah ditetapkan. Manajemen strategis memberikan panduan operasional untuk semua kegiatan dalam organisasi. Salah satu manfaat utama dari manajemen strategi adalah memberikan peluang pemberdayaan individu dalam organisasi. Pemberdayaan ini melibatkan penguatan pemahaman karyawan tentang efektivitas, dengan mendorong dan menghargai partisipasi mereka dalam pengambilan keputusan, serta memberi ruang bagi inisiatif dan imajinasi. Secara substansial, manajemen strategis merupakan proses yang menggabungkan tiga kegiatan terkait, yaitu analisis, perumusan, dan pelaksanaan strategi. Oleh karena itu, ada tiga elemen yang perlu diperhatikan saat menentukan strategi, dan prinsip-prinsip ini dapat diterapkan dalam berbagai jenis organisasi, termasuk perusahaan, organisasi non-profit, kelompok sosial, dan institusi pendidikan. Keberhasilan Lembaga Pendidikan islam dalam mengelola sebuah system Pendidikan yang bermutu tidak telepas dari proses manajmenen strategis yang di buat dan di implementasikan dalam bentuk proses belajar-mengajar yang efektif,efeisen dan dinamis. Penulisan jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi proses perumusan manajemen strategis Pendidikan islam. Adapun metode yang dipakai adalah Library Research, yaitu metode dengan system pengumpulan data dan informasi melalui berbagai kajian literatur dan dokumen
Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RS “X” Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu
Authors: Damayanti Alpia , Mahdi Nur , Sultang Andi
Published: March 2024

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit dengan proporsi tertinggi di negara berkembang. Kualitas hidup yang buruk dapat mempengaruhi penyakit tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas hidup berdasarkan karakteristik pasien DM tipe 2 di salah satu RS kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik convenience sampling dan menggunakan kuesioner DQOL berdasarkan karakteristik pasien yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status menikah dan lama penyakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis software statistic uji Chi Square dengan taraf signifikansi nilai p value > 0,05. Sampel data sebanyak 84 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup pasien DM dengan kategori tinggi sebanyak 79,8%, kategori sedang 16,7% dan kategori rendah 3,6%. Berdasarkan  hasil dari penelitian ini dimana nilai p value > 0,05 pada kualitas hidup berdasarkan karakteristik pasien tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik dengan kualitas hidup.
Pengaruh Pemberian Leaflet Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2 di Puskesmas Guntung Manggis
Authors: Khadijah Siti , Wati Helmina , Putri Aristha Novyra
Published: March 2024

Diabetes melitus tipe-2 adalah kondisi gangguan metabolisme yang dicirikan oleh peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah, yang disebut sebagai hiperglikemia. Ini disebabkan oleh berkurangnya produksi insulin oleh sel beta di pankreas atau disfungsi insulin. Kepatuhan dalam minum obat adalah faktor yang sangat krusial untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam terapi dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Menggunakan leaflet sebagai alat edukasi dapat meningkatkan pemahaman instruksi pengobatan, membantu pasien memahami pentingnya perawatan yang konsisten, serta berkontribusi pada upaya pencegahan komplikasi yang serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak pemberian leaflet terhadap tingkat kepatuhan minum obat dan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu (KGDS) pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe-2 di Puskesmas Guntung Manggis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-eksperimental design dengan pendekatan duo grup Pretest- Posttest menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8. Sampel penelitian terpilih secara prospektif, dan terdiri dari total 88 pasien yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Terdapat perbedaan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat sebelum diberikan leaflet sebanyak 26 responden kategori patuh dan meningkat menjadi 43 responden setelah diberikan leaflet. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai rata-rata KGDS sebelum diberikan leaflet 281 mg/dL dan setelah diberikan leaflet 262 mg/dL. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian leaflet terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien DM tipe-2 di Puskesmas Guntung Manggis dengan nilai p-value 0,001 <0,05 dan nilai KGDS 0,000 <0,05.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Informasi Obat di Puskesmas Tamalanrea Jaya
Authors: Panaungi Andi Nurpati , Aulia Suci
Published: March 2024

Memahami kebutuhan dan keinginan pasein adalah suatu hal yang mempengaruhi kepuasan, untuk menciptakan suatu kepuasan pasien, Puskesmas harus menciptakan dan mengelolah suatu sistem untuk memperoleh pasien yang lebih banyak dan kemampuan untuk mempertahankan pasiennya.Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) merupakan suatu kewajiban yang harus diberikan oleh tenaga farmasi yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan obat yang diserahkan kepada pasien dan penggunaan obat secara tepat, aman dan rasional atas permintaan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan informasi obat di Puskesmas Tamalanrea Jaya kota Makassar.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian non-eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif, yaitu menggunakan analisis data secara mendalam menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrument penelitian.Sampel dari penelitian ini dihitung mengguankan rumus slovin yang dimana dihasilkan hasil yaitu 74 sampel.Berdasarkan analisis data yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang dilakukan terhadaap 74 responden didapatkan kesimpulan yaitu tingkat kepuasaan pada dimensi bukti fisik (tangibles) didominasi oleh mereka yang puas yaitu 73,0%, dimensi kehandalan (reability) didominasi oleh mereka yang puas yaitu sekitar 71,6%, dimensi daya tanggap (responsiveness) didominasi oleh mereka yang puas yaitu 73,0%, dimensi jaminan(assurance) didominasi oleh mereka yang puas yaitu 67,6%, sedangkan pada dimensi empati (empaty) didominasi oleh mereka yang puas yaitu 60,8%.
H.M. Naqvi's Home Boy: A Socio-Cultural Conflict Analysis in the Context of Disruption and Multiculturalism
Authors: Aziz Sardar Khawar , Nadeem Farrukh
Published: March 2024

Through the lens of multiculturalism, this inquiry examines Home Boy by H.M. Naqvi. In particular, this study will look at how the selected literary work portrays several types of socio-cultural conflict that make it hard for the protagonists to blend in with their new communities. Concerns about intergroup tensions are at the forefront of multicultural communities' minds. According to this research, "socio-cultural conflict" describes when two or more cultures clash in areas such as politics, economics, religion, and society. The current study focuses on the book in question as an example of the socio-cultural conflict that might arise in heterogeneous society. Summing up the current human condition and the difficulties people face in a diverse city like New York is offered here. Characters in that society suffer as a result of these tensions as a result of immigration struggles, terrorist attacks, and identity issues. Cultural priorities, as shown in the book, lead to the denial of rights to many people in heterogeneous societies. Terrorist attacks and other forms of discrimination against them serve to solidify their inferiority complex. The facts on the hardships experienced by people in New York's postcolonial multicultural society are unearthed via the use of qualitative content analysis. Home Boy faces a plethora of socio-cultural conflicts and shows an interest in the real-life situations of the people living in such civilizations, according to the study. Their socioeconomic position is deteriorated by the prevailing culture, and H. M. Naqvi has communicated this misery via this work.
PENINGKATAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MELALUI PEMANFAATAN PLATFORM EDUKASI BERBASIS KECERDASAN BUATAN
Authors: Alamin Zumhur
Published: March 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam pendidikan telah membuka pintu untuk inovasi yang signifikan dalam metode pembelajaran Islam. Artikel ini menyelidiki dampak pemanfaatan platform edukasi berbasis kecerdasan buatan dalam memperkaya pendidikan Islam. Melalui analisis terperinci terhadap berbagai aplikasi dan platform AI, penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimana teknologi AI dapat mengubah paradigma pembelajaran Islam, meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, dan memperluas aksesibilitas terhadap materi pembelajaran. Aplikasi seperti Canva, Lumen5, dan Google Classroom telah membuktikan bahwa pemanfaatan AI dapat memberikan pengalaman pembelajaran yang lebih personal, interaktif, dan efektif. Kesimpulannya, artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya integrasi teknologi AI dalam pendidikan Islam sebagai langkah menuju pembelajaran yang inklusif dan adaptif. Namun, tantangan terkait dengan etika, privasi, dan kesetaraan akses juga perlu diperhatikan dalam penerapan teknologi AI dalam pendidikan Islam. Dengan memperhatikan hal ini, teknologi AI dapat menjadi alat yang berharga dalam memperkuat pendidikan agama, mempersiapkan siswa untuk menghadapi tantangan masa depan, dan mengembangkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang ajaran Islam.
Nesavršeni politički krug – jedan aspekt političke sudbine Bošnjaka u 20. stoljeću
Authors: Šadinlija Mesud
Published: March 2024

Političko organiziranje Bošnjaka na principima zasnovanim na modernoj evropskoj političkoj doktrini kao historijski proces započela je tradicionalna i zatečena društvena elita koju su činili najistaknutiji predstavnici islamske uleme, krupnih zemljoposjednika i gradskog trgovačko-zanatlijskog sloja. Postepeno su se uključivali mlađi, na zapadu školovani predstavnici bošnjačke inteligencije i nove elite koja je bila suočena s evidentnom potrebom prevazilaženja protivrječnosti između tradicionalnih vrijednosti i pogleda stečenih školovanjem i inkluzijom u savremene društvene tokove. To je bila osnova i početni impuls bošnjačke varijante opće dihotomije između starog i novog, tradicionalnog i modernog, konzervativnog i revolucionarnog.
Ona se s vremenom i promjenama u strukturi društva usložnjavala i nadograđivala slojevima historijskog iskustva različitih epoha, ali se u svojoj suštini održala kao uočljiva karakteristika političkog organiziranja Bošnjaka sve do savremenog doba. Kroz komparaciju evolucije političkih stavova i životnih puteva Adila Zulfikarpašića i Muhameda Pilava pokušat ćemo djelomično osvijetliti taj aspekt političke sudbine Bošnjaka u 20. stoljeću. Ova dva čovjeka, koja su potekla iz iste sredine i iz istog socijalnog stratuma, u ranoj mladosti su iskazala želju za iskorakom izvan bošnjačkog političkog mainstreama, koji je predstavljala Jugoslovenska muslimanska organizacija, njen politički program i konkretna politička taktika malih koraka i neophodnih kompromisa. Radikalizacija političkih uvjerenja i prakse u mladosti vodila ih je na suprotna krila političkog spektra, jednoga krajnje lijevo, drugog krajnje desno. Poslije različitih ali duboko ličnih i traumatičnih iskustava suočavanja sa stvarnom suštinom političkog radikalizma, idući suprotnim stranama tog nesavršenog političkog kruga, našli su se u emigraciji, i ne na jednak način i sa istim intenzitetom akcije, ali ipak participirajući u afirmaciji ideja i stavova u odnosu na koje su u mladosti pokušavali načiniti otklon.
O pripadnicima srpske i hrvatske emigracije muslimanskih korijena u tekstovima Bosanskih pogleda
Authors: Veladžić Edin
Published: March 2024

Uspostava SFR Jugoslavije nakon Drugog svjetskog rata označila je početak formiranja jedne nove srpske i hrvatske emigracije čiju su okosnicu predstavljali kadrovi poraženih kvislinških režima kao što su Nezavisna Država Hrvatska ili Nedićeva Srbija. Nakon vojnog poraza mnogi vojni i politički predstavnici ustaških i četničkih
vlasti uspijevaju pobjeći u zapadnoevropske zemlje, Ameriku, Australiju i druge države, gdje se postepeno organiziraju i počinju nacionalno-političko djelovanje.
Među tim emigrantima bili su i aktivisti za koje se nedvojbeno može tvrditi da su imali muslimanske korijene. O njihovom vlastitom nacionalnom i vjerskom izboru teško je govoriti jer u nekim konkretnim slučajevima bilježimo otklone od nacionalnih i vjerskih korijena, odnosno identitarno poistovjećivanje sa srpskom ili hrvatskom emigracijom, ovisno o ranijem političkom opredjeljenju. Časopis Bosanski pogledi, glasilo bošnjačke političke emigracije, obrađivao je različite teme koje su se pokazale izuzetno značajnim za izučavanje historije bošnjačkog naroda. U tom smislu se i polemike s pripadnicima srpske i hrvatske emigracije muslimanskih korijena na stranicama tog lista pokazuju vrijednim izvorom za razumijevanje složenosti i višeslojnosti razvojnog puta njegovog nacionalnog i religijskog identiteta.
India's Blue Horizon: India's Maritime Strategy and the Challenge of Freedom of Navigation
Authors: Verma Kuldeep , Dwivedi Divya , Singh Sushil Kumar
Published: March 2024

In light of India’s geopolitical objectives, economic expansion, and security dynamics, this study examines the country’s changing maritime strategy with regard to the Freedom of Navigation (FON). The paper explores India’s responsibilities, difficulties, and contributions to preserving maritime security and granting unhindered access to the world’s waters. An examination is conducted of the relationship between international maritime law, India’s naval capabilities, and partnerships with both regional and international entities. Case studies of India’s involvement in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) and its response to regional maritime disputes highlight the country’s delicate balancing act between security, sovereignty, and international collaboration. The report ends with policy suggestions for advancing the global Freedom of Navigation regime, bolstering India’s maritime might, and maintaining stability in the region.
Digital (Non)reality: Pedagogical Approaches to Involving “Alpha” Children in the Digital World
Authors:   Burgas Free University, Dimitrova Zlatina
Published: March 2024

How is the Bulgarian student doing in digital reality? How do parents and teachers contribute to the child‘s digital socialization? Is the digital educational environment in Bulgarian schools a reality or an unreality? These are just some of the questions that this article seeks to answer. It presents the results of an author‘s study among primary school-aged students. Based on the presented pedagogical perspectives of the inclusion of the Bulgarian “Alpha” children in the digital world, specific recommendations regarding their education have been formulated.
Challenges to Inclusive Education – the Child with Hyperactivity and Aggressive Behavior
Authors:   Burgas Free University, Tsirkova Diana
Published: March 2024

The text presents various aspects of the contemporary discussion of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Explanatory hypotheses other than cognitive-behavioral and neurobiological models have been proposed, which allow the symptom to be thought through its place in the mental structure and functioning of the child. The monitoring criteria that have been proposed can guide inclusive education teams when preparing assessments and individual work plans. They can serve for a more complete professional dialogue between the pedagogical specialists in the team, as well as for building an effective therapeutic alliance with the parents
Pengaruh Penerapan Gaya Mengajar Komando Terhadap Kemampuan Gerak Dasar Smash Pada Permainan Bulutangkis Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Manado.
Authors: Sungkudon Djoni , Rantung Cindy R. , Taroreh Miguel Rafael Chiessa
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal di SMP Negeri 1 Manado mengungkapkan sejumlah permasalahan. Pertama, siswa kelas VIII memiliki keterbatasan dalam kemampuan gerak dasar smash dalam permainan bulutangkis. Kedua, belum ada pemahaman yang jelas mengenai gaya mengajar yang cocok untuk meningkatkan kemampuan gerak dasar smash dalam permainan bulutangkis. Ketiga, siswa kurang menguasai gerak dasar smash secara menyeluruh, termasuk aspek-aspek seperti sikap awal atau posisi berdiri, gerakan ayunan raket, momen impak, dan gerakan lanjutan. Selain itu, permasalahan lain adalah kurangnya kesempatan siswa untuk mengulang latihan gerak dasar smash. Hal ini disebabkan oleh keterbatasan waktu yang tersedia selama pembelajaran bulutangkis di sekolah, serta kurangnya inovasi dalam penerapan gaya mengajar untuk mengatasi kendala ini, salah satunya adalah penggunaan gaya mengajar komando. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian "randomized control group pre-test and post-test design." Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh siswa laki-laki kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Manado, yang berjumlah sebanyak 69 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 30 siswa yang dipilih untuk berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen untuk mengukur kemampuan gerak dasar smash pada permainan bulutangkis yaitu dengan menggunakan tes kemampuan smash. Dari perhitungan pengujian hipotesa penelitian diperoleh thitungsenilai 5.48. Berdasarkan t-tabel dengan α = 0,05 dan derajat kebebasan n1 + n2 – 2 = 15 + 15 – 2 = 28, diperoleh t-tabel sebesar 2,048. Oleh karena itu, t-hitung lebih besar dari ttabel, yaitu. H. thitung = 8,30 > t-tabel = 2,048. Oleh karena itu, kesimpulan dari pengujian tersebut adalah rata-rata kemampuan gerak dasar dunking bulutangkis siswa SMP Negeri 1 Manado kelompok eksperimen yang mendapat perlakuan gaya belajar komando lebih baik dibandingkan dengan rata-rata kemampuan gerak dasar smash bulutangkis pada permainan bulutangkis tidak. tertutupi.
GAMBARAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS MODAYAG KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR
Authors: Paturusi Ahmad , Bawiling Nancy , Lumowa Novelia Novia
Published: March 2024

Penyakit Diabetes Melitus tipe II adalah penyakit tidak emenular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan di berbagai negara. Salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe II ialah kurangnya melakukan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita Diabetes Melitus dan untuk menilai tingkat aktivitas fisik pada penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Modayag Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis dan data primer dari kuesioner IPAQ yang sudah di uji reabilitas dan validitas. Populasi berjumlah 145 orang dan sampel di dapati sebanyak 40 orang menggunakan teknik Accidencial Sampling ditentukan dengan memperhatikan kriteri inklusi dan eksklusi di dapati berusia terbanyak 46-55 tahun, jenis kelamin terbanyak ialah perempuan 31 responden, pekerjaan IRT 25 responden dan lama menderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II kurang lebih 10 tahun. Aktivitas fisik penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Modayaag Kab Bolaang Mongondow Timur, 10 (25.0%)responden melakukan aktivitas fisik ringan berupa kegiatan domestik contohnya mencuci piring dan memasak , 16 (40.0%) responden melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang berupa transportasi contohnya bersepeda dan aktivitas berat 14 (35.0%) responden melakukan aktivitas fisik berat berupak kegiatan waktu santai contohnya jogging. Kesimpulannya bahwa aktivitas fisik pada penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II ditemukan penderita lebih banyak melakukan aktivitas sedang. Dan diharapkan penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II perlu lebih meningkatkan aktivitas fisik dengan berolahraga.
PENGARUH LATIHAN KELENTUKAN PERGELANGAN TANGAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PUKULAN DRIVE DALAM PERMAINAN BULUTANGKIS PADA SISWA SMA YADIKA LANGOWAN
Authors: Sondakh Nofrie , Tamunu Doortje , Walangitan Teofilus
Published: March 2024

Dalam penelitian ini, masalah yang diajukan adalah apakah latihan kelenturan pergelangan tangan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemampuan pukulan drive dalam permainan bulutangkis siswa SMA Yadika Langowan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh latihan kelenturan pergelangan tangan terhadap kemampuan memukul dalam permainan bulutangkis siswa SMA Yadika Langowan. Hipotesis penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara latihan kelenturan pergelangan tangan dan kemampuan memukul dalam permainan bulutangkis siswa SMA Yadika Langowan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Yadika Langowan, dan sampel sebanyak 20 siswa yang dipilih secara acak dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok A sebagai kelompok eksperimen dengan 10 siswa, dan kelompok B sebagai kelompok kontrol juga dengan 10 siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Drive Punch Test dalam Permainan Bulu Tangkis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-test dan post-test dengan pengelompokan secara acak. Hipotesis diuji dengan menggunakan teknik statistik uji-t. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa nilai t observasi (tob) adalah 4,079, sementara nilai t tabel dengan taraf signifikansi a = 0,05; n_1+n_2-2 menghasilkan nilai t tabel (ttab) sebesar 2,101. Dengan demikian, hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa nilai tob = 4,079 > ttab = 2,101, sehingga hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima.
Prevalence of microcytic hypochromic anemia and their assosiated risk factor among female students of Sarhad University Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Rehman Abdur Aziz , Khan Yasir , Khan Salman , Ahmad Rashid , Ullah Misbah , Ahmad Farid , Khan Inam Ullah , Ullah Kaleem , Ullah Wahid
Published: March 2024

Microcytic hypochromic anemia which is a type of blood condition in which the cells become paler and smaller than they should be and it is caused by many reasons that include nutritional deficiencies.  Material and methods: It were a descriptive analytical and cross-sectional study conducted at Sarhad University Peshawar, Pakistan that included 50 females. This study was performed in the duration of four months.  All the females who were pregnant students, those with prior diagnoses, and thalassemia-positive cases were excluded. Results: Within these 50 participants, the income groups were categorized showing a 35% prevalence of hypochromic microcytic anemia in the 40k-50k income group and 8.5% in the above 50k group. Stress groups showed a 20% prevalence of hypochromic microcytic anemia in those experiencing stress compared to 13.3% in the non-stress group, forming a basis for comparisons in our research analysis with 44 anemia-familiar participants and 6 non familiar participants. Conclusion: more anemia cases, specifically microcytic hypochromic anemia, were seen in higher-income families, especially those with incomes between 40k to 50k; Stress also seemed to play a role, as stressed students had a higher likelihood of having this type of anemia, highlighting the complex relationship between income, stress, and anemia prevalence.
Analysing the effect of a dynamic physical environment network on the travel dynamics of forcibly displaced persons in Mali
Authors: Freek Boesjes , Alireza Jahani , Bas Ooink , Groen Derek
Published: March 2024

Article
Analysing the effect of a dynamic physical environment network on the travel dynamics of forcibly displaced persons in Mali

Boesjes Freek 1, Jahani Alireza 2, Ooink Bas 3, and Derek Groen 2,*

1 Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 8, Utrecht, Utrecht 3584 CS, the Netherlands
2 Computer Science Department, Brunel University London, Wilfred Brown Building, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK
3 Blue Team Intelligence, Jan Aertshof 3, Hoevelaken 3871 WH, the Netherlands
* Correspondence: Derek.Groen@brunel.ac.uk
 
 
Received: 7 September 2023
Accepted: 30 January 2024
Published: 26 March 2024
 

Abstract: As of 2023, the world has approximately 100 million refugees, many of whom have been displaced by violent conflicts. Accurately predicting where these people may go can help non-government organisations (NGOs) and other support organisations to more effectively help these refugees. In this paper, we extend the existing flee migration forecasting model which models migration using intelligent agents with a dynamic network that represents the physical environment. In doing so, we integrate time-dependent data into four different characteristics from three public data sources. We obtain data from aspects such as the slope, drainage, soil and infrastructure, and use these aspects to systematically modify the movement preferences of forcibly displaced agents in the flee model. We showcase our approach by applying it to the 2012 northern Mali conflict. We find that numerous routes previously deemed traversable are actually inaccessible for prolonged periods according to sensor data, and a range of off-road routes are instead traversable for vehicles. We also perform a validation comparison with the original modelling approach, and find that our revised representation of travel routes leads to a reduction of 4.5% in the averaged relative difference. Our approach can be reused in other flee conflict contexts, of which five are present in the EU-funded ITFLOWS project alone. Our work provides the ability to represent a dynamic physical environment and potentially improves the simulation accuracy in a range of flee conflict situations.
Fault-tolerant formation consensus control for time-varying multi-agent systems with stochastic communication protocol
Authors: Li Chunyu , Liu Yifan , Gao Ming , Sheng Li
Published: March 2024

Article
Fault-tolerant formation consensus control for time-varying multi-agent systems with stochastic communication protocol

Chunyu Li, Yifan Liu, Ming Gao, and Li Sheng *

1 College of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
* Correspondence: E-mail: shengli@upc.edu.cn
 
Received: 4 September 2023
Accepted: 8 November 2023
Published: 26 March 2024
 

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the problem of fault-tolerant formation consensus control for linear time-varying (LTV) multi-agent systems (MASs) with stochastic communication protocol (SCP). The SCP is introduced to schedule the signal transmission, and only one neighbouring agent is allowed to transmit data at one instant. The purpose of this work is to design a fault-tolerant controller for each agent, so that, for all probabilistic scheduling behaviors, MASs can achieve the formation consensus performance. The state and fault are augmented into a new vector, meanwhile, each agent system is written as a singular one and a state observer is designed. By utilizing the estimated information of states and faults, the designed time-varying compensation term can reduce the impacts of unknown external disturbances and faults. Then, a sufficient condition is obtained to guarantee the performance constraint over the finite horizon for closed-loop systems. The parameters of observers and controllers are derived by solving coupled backward recursive Riccati difference equations. Finally, a numerical example is given to validate the effectiveness of the proposed fault-tolerant control scheme.
Salmo queer
Authors: Ferreira Geraldo Lucas Lopes
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a influência das perspectivas queer nas discussões sobre gênero, sexualidade e linguagem. Partindo da premissa de que esses conceitos vêm sendo alvo de campanhas ideológicas de normalização de corpos pelo Direito, os estudos críticos queer surgem enquanto campo de pesquisa que visa desestabilizar as estruturas de poder baseadas na cisheteronormatividade. Diante desse cenário, a linguagem se apresenta como importante meio de formação das identidades de gênero tradicionais, mas também como um caminho para a multiplicidade das categorias binárias de gênero. Para abordar esse tema, emprega-se uma estratégia metodológica de revisão bibliográfica focada nos estudos queer e na influência da linguagem, a partir das contribuições dos pensadores Michel Foucault, Paul Preciado, Judith Butler e Monique Wittig. Conclui-se que as perspectivas queer, quando aplicadas à linguagem, podem se transformar em uma ferramenta poderosa para desconstruir o binarismo de gênero.
Notes on a Contested Concept
Authors: Klueppel Joscha
Published: March 2024

Introduction to vol.13: Neue Heimat(en):  A Contentious Concept Reconsidered
Unpacking
Authors: Uca Didem
Published: March 2024

Prose piece (original publication)
The Cases of Burner Accounts on Weibo: Do Burner Accounts Really Hide Your True Identity?
Authors: Qin Hanyue
Published: March 2024

A burner account refers to “an often-temporary social media account that is created for the purpose of remaining anonymous”. On the one hand, Burner account users hide their private information, and on the other hand, they carry out bold self-disclosure in many aspects such as emotions and interests. Such user behavior research may be of great significance for us to understand the emotions and interests suppressed by acquaintances in the relationship society. Burner accounts are likely to continue to be a typical aspect of online communication for the foreseeable future as social media sites continue to struggle with the trade-offs between transparency and privacy. Meanwhile, the use of burner accounts also highlights the potential risks in the context of government supervision.
The Rule Boundary of Network Platform Security Guarantee Obligation
Authors: He Yiting
Published: March 2024

Network platform, as the engine of economic development in the new era, is filled with all aspects of communication, information exchange and resource circulation in modern life. Disputes cannot be avoided in the process of participating in social life. While the network platform is active, it also produces many judicial practice problems with the characteristics of the network era, such as the network platform infringement. The problem of infringement in the Internet era has the characteristics of virtual abstraction in cyberspace. Different from traditional dangers such as kidnapping and intentional injury, Internet users may also face new risks such as cyber violence and loss of virtual property. The theoretical legitimacy of applying the security guarantee obligation from physical space to cyber space can be discussed from the aspects of subject nature, legal basis and legal variability. The content provisions on the security obligations of network platforms in the Civil Code are still vague, and the specific scope of application of the rules is limited. This paper tries to determine a reasonable content boundary from the perspectives of platform service types, benefit-risk principles and cost-benefit principles. Based on this, it further analyzes and defines the types of responsibility that the network platform should undertake under different circumstances in violation of security obligations.
Research on the Management of College Students' Entrepreneurial Team in the New Situation
Authors: Nie Xueling
Published: March 2024

This study explores the management challenges faced by college students' entrepreneurial teams in the current dynamic landscape. Examining issues such as unstable organizational structures, capital deficiencies, inadequate performance management, and low entrepreneurial capabilities, the research provides strategic recommendations. These include establishing a rational team management system, enhancing national policies to support entrepreneurship, constructing effective university education systems, and fostering risk prevention awareness among entrepreneurial teams. Implementation of these strategies is expected to empower college student entrepreneurial teams, enabling them to navigate challenges successfully and contribute significantly to both economic development and national progress.
Study on the Mental Care of Rural Empty Nest Elderly under New Urbanization
Authors: Wei Wenbin
Published: March 2024

Today, with the continuous acceleration of new urbanization, the number of rural empty nests is also increasing year by year. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to improve the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, improve the elderly care system, and ensure that the elderly have a place to take care of. Under the development of this era, it is necessary to protect rural empty nest elderly this group, but we not only pay attention to their material guarantee, but also notice their spiritual care. For the spiritual care of rural empty nest elderly, we should analyse their spiritual demands monolithically, and build a three-dimensional comfort system that is "government-led, fund investment, social worker intervention, self-regulation, and neighbourhood assistance" to solve their spiritual demands.
An Exploration on the Ways of Tourism Integration to Promote Rural Revitalization from the Asset-based Perspective
Authors: Chen Lianhao , Lu Jiajia
Published: March 2024

Under the background of the strategy of rural revitalization, the cultural revitalization of ethnic minority villages needs to explore the innovative ways of the integration of culture and tourism and the coordinated development of rural revitalization. From the perspective of asset-based theory, this paper uses literature research, Field research, in-depth interviews and other methods to understand the current situation of integration of culture and tourism in SW ancient villages, found that there are problems in ancient villages such as low government "leadership attention," poor publicity effect of national characteristics culture, weak performance of intangible cultural heritage, and lack of talents to participate in rural revitalization construction. To put forward a proposal to help - to strengthen government support, to take a multi-pronged approach - to broaden publicity channels, Unique ways - highlighting ethnic characteristics, drinking water and thinking of the source - encouraging talent return, interlocking - connecting ethnic attractions, making the best use of - enabling social work sites and other suggestions, with a view to ancient villages have a new impetus for cultural revitalization, driving the integration of culture and tourism, and achieving rural revitalization.