bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emociones y discurso público: una mirada de género a la retórica política afectiva
Authors: Orbegozo Terradillos Julen , Larrondo Ureta Ainara , Landaburu Corchete Amaia
Published: November 2021

Esta investigación se centra en el estudio de la emotividad discursiva en el ámbito institucional desde la perspectiva de género. El análisis de los afectos en política reviste un especial interés en el contexto actual de creciente feminización de los espacios público-políticos. Este estudio parte así de la necesidad de profundizar en aquellos factores y estrategias de la Comunicación Política que pueden impulsar una transformación discursiva y, por ende, una evolución social y democrática (Arias Maldonado, 2016). Esta aproximación al problema tiene en cuenta la influencia del giro afectivo que ha llevado al feminismo a teorizar las emociones para generar conocimiento y transformar la sociedad desde lo político. Específicamente, el artículo examina el nuevo papel de las emociones en la esfera pública desde una aproximación centrada en un estudio de caso sobre las personas electas en los órganos legislativos de la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca (CAV), es decir, Diputaciones forales y Parlamento. El estudio empírico traza una línea que relaciona dos elementos ignorados tradicionalmente en el espacio público-político: las mujeres y las emociones o los sentimientos personales. Este análisis utiliza la encuesta digital como técnica de investigación. Los resultados permiten observar las diferencias significativas entre mujeres electas y hombres electos en relación a la manifestación de sus emociones, así como indagar acerca de los motivos y causas que llevan a ambos géneros a excluir las emociones en sus discursos.
Analyse philosophique des ressemblances entre l’approche du rétablissement et le Modèle de développement humain et du Processus de production du handicap
Authors: Sauvageau Anick , Drolet Marie-Josée , Gomez Breitner , Briand Catherine
Published: November 2021

Reconnue comme la référence en matière de bonnes pratiques en santé mentale, l’approche du rétablissement (AR) implique une considération pour le processus de rétablissement personnel de l’individu et l’adoption de pratiques axées vers le rétablissement (Commission de la santé mentale du Canada, 2015; Shepherd et al., 2008, 2010). Le modèle de développement humain et du processus de production du handicap (MDH-PPH) conçoit que la participation sociale des personnes résulte de l’interaction entre les facteurs personnels et les caractéristiques de l’environnement, ces domaines étant d’égale importance dans la compréhension des situations de handicap vécues par une personne, ou par un groupe ou une communauté partageant des caractéristiques personnelles communes dans un même contexte (Fougeyrollas, 2010). Nous présentons dans cet article une analyse des ressemblances philosophiques entre l’AR et le MDH-PPH et amorçons une réflexion sur l’apport mutuel de ces approches dans la lutte contre les obstacles sociaux qui nuisent à la participation sociale des personnes en situation de vulnérabilité/handicap. Pour ce faire, une analyse philosophique de nature herméneutique a été réalisée. Cinq angles d’analyse ont été choisis : 1) anthropologique; 2) environnemental; 3) axiologique; 4) éthique; 5) politique. Quatorze éléments de ressemblances ont été décelés entre les deux approches pour l’ensemble des angles analysés justifiant un apport mutuel dans la compréhension des situations de ces personnes.
Que sont les GEM1 devenus? Que j’avais de si près tenus, et tant aimés2…
Authors: Deutsch Claude
Published: November 2021

L’article reprend d’abord la définition des groupes d’entraide mutuelle (GEM) français et des normes de leur fonctionnement telles qu’elles furent précisées par la circulaire ministérielle du 5 août 2005 qui les fonde et leur donne une existence juridique puis des textes administratifs qui la complètent. Puis l’auteur qui, par ailleurs a fait aussi un travail de recherche théorique sur le sujet, présente la place d’où il parle. Il a été l’un des fondateurs des Espaces conviviaux citoyens dont l’existence a précédé les textes. L’auteur a été très inspiré dans cette démarche par le mouvement des personnes handicapées, notamment celui des usagers et survivants de la psychiatrie. L’article s’attache donc à montrer les difficultés de faire exister un lieu d’entraide entre usagers, reconnu et encadré par l’appareil psychiatrique qui, par ailleurs vise au contrôle des personnes « différentes », mais peut-on faire sans cette reconnaissance sociale?
Créer des milieux inclusifs pour les stagiaires en situation de handicap en sciences infirmières : miser sur le climat de confiance
Authors: Nazon Evy , Therrien Dominique , St-Pierre Isabelle , Philion Ruth
Published: November 2021

Le nombre croissant d’étudiantes1universitaires en situation de handicap en sciences infirmières est un phénomène récent et complexe auquel s’ajoutent de nombreux défis lorsque celles-ci se retrouvent en stage. Une étude multicas a été menée auprès de deux étudiantes et de deux superviseures cliniques pour rendre visible l’expérience de stage d’étudiantes en situation de handicap (SH). Les résultats montrent que le moment du dévoilement, l’authenticité dans l’expression de l’identité, la compréhension mutuelle et le soutien en vue d’une prestation de soins sécuritaires interviennent dans la création et le maintien du climat de confiance lors des stages. Les résultats sont présentés et discutés en prenant appui sur le modèle d’accompagnement de Curran et le modèle de développement humain – processus de production du handicap (MDH-PPH) en vue de proposer des modalités de stage favorisant l’équité pour les étudiantes en SH. Il en résulte que le modèle d’accompagnement de Curran pourrait s’appliquer à d’autres étudiants présentant un trouble d’apprentissage ou un déficit d’attention avec ou sans hyperactivité, et probablement aussi à ceux ayant un trouble de santé mentale.
La littérature et les humanités médicales : examen d’une tension irrésolue
Authors: Laforest Daniel
Published: November 2021

Cet article veut donner un portrait succinct des champs de savoir de la littérature et des humanités médicales en tant que leurs interrelations se présentent à la fois comme cruciales et controversées. Cruciales parce l’essor même des humanités médicales s’est appuyé à l’origine sur la lecture et l’analyse de textes littéraires en classes préparatoires de médecine – tendance désormais institutionnalisée avec le sous-domaine de la médecine narrative. Controversées parce l’idée d’une littérature au service de la médecine et de la santé n’a pas manqué de revivifier les polémiques sur l’instrumentalisation des arts par les sciences. Alors que les humanités médicales sont devenues un champ incontournable bien au-delà du monde anglo-saxon, il apparaît nécessaire de questionner plus avant leurs liens avec les études littéraires. On le fera ici en suggérant que ces liens, dans leurs acceptions consensuelles et leurs reconductions pédagogiques, demeurent contenus et limités par une fausse dichotomie, celle d’une santé de la littérature opposée à une santé dans la littérature où la première fait figure d’éthique (extensible aux autres domaines), et la seconde de poétique (limitée aux questions langagières et esthétiques).
La femme antifasciste espagnole dans les périodiques français dédiés au secours et aux droits de l’homme (1936-1939)
Authors: Mathieu Anne
Published: November 2021

L’article étudie les images des femmes espagnoles durant la guerre d’Espagne (1936-1939) dans six périodiques de la gauche de l’échiquier politique français émanant d’organisations de secours, de droits de l’homme et de comités. Les reportages, témoignages, éditoriaux et articles de commentaire font apparaître des thématiques topiques similaires et une vision contrastée jetée sur les femmes à cette période. La confrontation entre les divers périodiques conviés, au travers des genres journalistiques susmentionnés, montre la façon dont les femmes participent du combat. Une participation s’inscrivant dans une dynamique universelle mais aussi singulière, qui s’illustre notamment par un « héroïsme du quotidien » (Edith Thomas). En outre, comme le reste de la population civile, les femmes sont la cible des bombardements et les subissent dans leur quotidien et leur chair. Elles sont, aussi, celles qui connaissent l’exode ou l’exil. Le système discursif de ces articles antifascistes connaît alors une transmutation de la catégorie de femme vers celle de mère. Mais face aux multiples aléas et embûches de l’exil, la seconde s’y estompera pour laisser place à la dénonciation du danger encouru par la femme seule. Ces divers articles antifascistes pendant la guerre d’Espagne permettent autant d’éclairer la vision des femmes espagnoles pendant la guerre et l’exil que les images portées sur les femmes dans leur globalité à cette période. Ils permettent, aussi, de nourrir la connaissance sur les périodiques des organisations de secours, de droits de l’homme et de comités et sur l’histoire de la réception de la guerre d’Espagne.
Création et communication : une approche média-littéraire
Authors: Ortel Philippe
Published: November 2021

Où se situe la frontière entre communication et création ? Le terme de « création », qui tend aujourd’hui à se substituer à celui d’oeuvre, est employé par le monde médiatique lui-même pour qualifier les fictions diffusées en ligne. Les questions de poétique des oeuvres sont donc toujours d’actualité pour décrire les différents régimes de la mimésis mais demandent à être articulées aux questions médiales et intermédiales contemporaines. Cet article distingue quatre régimes de création au sein du processus de représentation : représentationnel, fictionnel, figural et performatif. Il les compare terme à terme à partir de leurs modalités de production, de réception et d’évaluation dans un tableau de fonctions qu’il commente succinctement une à une. Certaines de ces fonctions sont inscrites dans la tradition critique, d’autres sont des propositions. Prenant aussi bien ses exemples dans la littérature que dans les arts, cet article essaye de comprendre ensuite le rôle joué par les innovations médiales ou intermédiales dans l’élaboration de ces différents régimes.
Délices de la puanteur
Authors: Charbonneau Frédéric
Published: November 2021

L’article propose la relecture et la confrontation d’une dizaine d’oeuvres, certaines mineures, d’autres canoniques, écrites entre 1629 et 1887 et consacrées en tout ou en partie au fromage envisagé sous l’angle de la puanteur comme source paradoxale de jouissance ou au contraire comme répulsif. Du Cantal de Saint-Amant au Ventre de Paris de Zola, l’expérience de cette puanteur témoigne en ses évocations non seulement d’une profonde transformation, mais d’une remarquable réversibilité, qu’éclairent tour à tour l’histoire de la sensibilité olfactive (Alain Corbin) et la pensée esthétique moderne. En effet, le xviiie siècle voit succéder peu à peu à l’habitude immémoriale des exhalaisons fétides et des senteurs animales la recherche de fragrances légères et végétales. Cet abaissement des seuils de tolérance entraîne l’atténuation des odeurs incriminées, soit par dosage soit par mélange : on peut risquer un parallèle avec ces pharmaka dont l’emploi et la dilution déterminaient seuls la nocivité ou la bénignité. Dans le paysage olfactif moderne, pareille ambivalence constitutive acquiert une dimension qu’on nommera faute de mieux esthétique et qui établit la réversibilité du goût et du dégoût, de l’attrait et de la répugnance en fonction de la concentration de l’objet, comme le suggère Baudelaire dans son essai Du vin et du haschich.
De la house au ballet : décolonisation de la danse en France
Authors: Toth Lucille
Published: November 2021

Lutte des classes, violences de genre, racisme systémique, certaines danses, tels le hip-hop, la house ou le voguing, se sont historiquement faites porte-parole de voix minoritaires en devenant un espace intersectionnel qui met en corps la pluralité des identités françaises. Parallèlement, d’autres danses, telles que la danse classique ou les danses folkloriques, sont utilisées comme moyen de modeler les corps et de les uniformiser au profit d’une docilité sociale et pour conserver une danse créée sur un modèle impérialiste. En explorant la house, danse encore méconnue par le large public en France, et en la confrontant à la danse classique, cet article cherche à réfléchir sur la résistance française à penser la danse actuelle dans sa diversité. Il répond également au débat actuel sur la décolonisation des arts opposant « antiracistes » et « universalistes ».
E-iekļaušanas procesu un tehnoloģisko risinājumu pētījumi
Authors: Vītoliņa Ieva
Published: November 2021

Promocijas darba tēma ir e-iekļaušanas procesu un tehnoloģisko risinājumu pētījumi. Galvenais pētījuma jautājums ir saistīts ar to, kādi tehnoloģiskie risinājumi ar indivīdu raksturojošiem faktoriem ļauj prognozēt indivīda e iekļaušanas pakāpi e-studiju vidē digitālo prasmju mācību kursā? Pētījuma objekts ir zināšanu radīšanas un pārneses process indivīda e iekļaušanu prognozējošā informācijas sistēmā. Promocijas darba mērķis ir izstrādāt indivīda e iekļaušanas prognozes modeli e studiju videi.
SOME OF BENEFITS NANOMATERIALS APPLICATIONS IN MEDICINE
Authors: Pelemiš Svetlana , Mirjanić Dragoljub , Đeorđić Dijana , Petrović Ozren
Published: November 2021

Nanotehnology applied to biomedicine has an important place in research of nanomaterials. Size of nanomaterials particles is similar to the size of biological molecules and structures, a conclusion can be drawn that the application of nanomaterials in vivo and in vitro biomedical researches is possible. This paper is a short overview of medical applications of different nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, quantum dots, nanocapsules etc. The main nanocarriers systems such as liposomes, micelles and dendrimers also will be presented. Today, we are witnessing the great boom of magnetic particles as essential components in several areas of medical practice. The great advantages of using nanomaterials in biomedical areas lies in their ability to operate on the same small scale as all the intimate biochemical functions involved in the growth, development and ageing of the human body. Nano-pharamceuticals reveal enormous potential in drug delivery as carrier for spatial and temporal delivery of bioactive components and diagnostics. Additionally, it also provides smart materials for tissue engineering. This discipline is now well-established for drug delivery, diagnostics, prognostic and treatment of diseases through its nanoengineered tools.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF THE TEETH BLEACHING AGENTS ON THE QUALITY OF BOND BETWEEN COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND BLEACHED TOOTH
Authors: Đeri Aleksandra , Knežević Nataša , Janković Ognjenka , Kuzmanović Radman Irena , Josipović Renata , Mirjanić Vladan
Published: November 2021

Micro-morphological and organic-inorganic changes of dental structure as well as the effect of hydrogen peroxide on polymerisation of composite materials cause lower adhesion, i.e. poor bond quality between composite material and bleached tooth. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different concentrations of carbamide (16%, 20% and 30%) and 35% hydrogen peroxide on bond strength of the composite materials and bleached endodontically treated teeth. Methods: The current study included 40 extracted human endodontically treated teeth. Internal bleaching was done using the “Walking bleach technique” method. The teeth were bleached with 16%, 20%, 30% carbamide or 35% hidrogen peroxide. After internal teeth bleaching, a class V cavity was prepared and restored with Tetric EvoCeram nanocomposite material. Microleakage was determined using dye method (silver nitrate) and measured on the incisal and gingival walls using stereoloupes. Results: The smallest dye penetration on the occlusal wall was found of teeth bleached with 20% carbamide peroxide (5,45 μm), and the largest dye penetration was on teeth bleached with 30% carbamide peroxide (7,25 μm). The smallest dye penetration on the gingival wall was found on teeth bleached with 16% carbamide peroxide (12,25 μm) and the largest dye penetration was on teeth bleached with 30% carbamide peroxide (20,00 μm). The difference was statistically significant (p 0.05). Conclusion: Microleakage was detected in all teeth restored with composite and bleached with the internal bleaching technique with 16%, 20%, 30% carbamide or 35% hydrogen peroxide.
6G technology development vision and terahertz communication
Authors: Feng Wei , Wei Shu-Ting , Cao Jun-Cheng ,   School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China,   Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid-State Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
Published: November 2021

The future sixth-generation (6G) wireless network has advantages of global coverage, high spectrum efficiency, low cost, high safety, and higher intelligent level. The 6G technology can create ubiquitous intelligent mobile networks for human society. Terahertz wireless communication has the characteristics of high data transmission rate, low delay, and anti-interference, which may be widely used in 6G technology. This paper mainly introduces the planning vision, development status, and key 6G technology, and analyzes the terahertz devices, channels, communication systems, and the possible development trend of 6G technology.
The reporting of p values, confidence intervals and statistical significance in Preventive Veterinary Medicine (1997–2017)
Authors: Messam Locksley L. McV. , Weng Hsin-Yi , Rosenberger Nicole W. Y. , Tan Zhi Hao , Payet Stephanie D. M. , Santbakshsing Mahishi
Published: November 2021

Background

Despite much discussion in the epidemiologic literature surrounding the use of null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) for inferences, the reporting practices of veterinary researchers have not been examined. We conducted a survey of articles published in Preventive Veterinary Medicine, a leading veterinary epidemiology journal, aimed at (a) estimating the frequency of reporting p values, confidence intervals and statistical significance between 1997 and 2017, (b) determining whether this varies by article section and (c) determining whether this varies over time.

Methods

We used systematic cluster sampling to select 985 original research articles from issues published in March, June, September and December of each year of the study period. Using the survey data analysis menu in Stata, we estimated overall and yearly proportions of article sections (abstracts, results-texts, results-tables and discussions) reporting p values, confidence intervals and statistical significance. Additionally, we estimated the proportion of p values less than 0.05 reported in each section, the proportion of article sections in which p values were reported as inequalities, and the proportion of article sections in which confidence intervals were interpreted as if they were significance tests. Finally, we used Generalised Estimating Equations to estimate prevalence odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals, comparing the occurrence of each of the above-mentioned reporting elements in one article section relative to another.

Results

Over the 20-year period, for every 100 published manuscripts, 31 abstracts (95% CI [28–35]), 65 results-texts (95% CI [61–68]), 23 sets of results-tables (95% CI [20–27]) and 59 discussion sections (95% CI [56–63]) reported statistical significance at least once. Only in the case of results-tables, were the numbers reporting p values (48; 95% CI [44–51]), and confidence intervals (44; 95% CI [41–48]) higher than those reporting statistical significance. We also found that a substantial proportion of p values were reported as inequalities and most were less than 0.05. The odds of a p value being less than 0.05 (OR = 4.5; 95% CI [2.3–9.0]) or being reported as an inequality (OR = 3.2; 95% CI [1.3–7.6]) was higher in the abstracts than in the results-texts. Additionally, when confidence intervals were interpreted, on most occasions they were used as surrogates for significance tests. Overall, no time trends in reporting were observed for any of the three reporting elements over the study period.

Conclusions

Despite the availability of superior approaches to statistical inference and abundant criticism of its use in the epidemiologic literature, NHST is substantially the most common means of inference in articles published in Preventive Veterinary Medicine. This pattern has not changed substantially between 1997 and 2017.
Characterization of the morphology and complete mitochondrial genomes of Eupteryx minusula and Eupteryx gracilirama (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Karst area, Southwest China
Authors: Yuan Zhouwei , Xiong Kangning , Zhang Ni , Li Can , Song Yuehua
Published: November 2021

Background

The hemipteran insect family Cicadellidae (leafhoppers) includes >2,600 valid genera and >22,000 valid species worldwide, including >2,000 species in China. Typhlocybinae, second largest subfamilies of Cicadellidae, is widely distributed in the six major zoogeographic regions of the world, including >4,000 species worldwide and >1,000 species in China. Previously, morphological analysis are often effective to the way of taxonomy, but it did not combine with molecular biology. Therefore, morphology and mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of two leafhopper species, Eupteryx (Eupteryx) minuscula Lindberg, 1929 and Eupteryx (Stacla) gracilirama Hou, Zhang & Huang, 2016 were studied and analyzed. This study analyzed the morphological and molecular characteristics of the two leafhoppers, and showed whether the results of the two identifications were consistent.

Methods

Based on the method of comparison, mitogenomes and morphology were analyzed to prove the relationship between the two leafhoppers.

Results

Although two focal species are classified in two different subgenera of the same genus, they still share many morphological features, such as the moderately produced crown fore margin; the milky yellow apical part of scutellum; the pronotum, basal triangles of scutellum, and forewing are dark with several colorless patches on the surface; the light yellow face, without any spots or stripes, and so on. The circular mitogenomes are 16,944 bp long in E. minuscula (GenBank: MN910279) and 17,173 bp long in E. gracilirama (GenBank: MT594485). All of the protein-coding genes are starting with ATN, except for some in mitogenome, which has a single T or TAN as a stop codon. All tRNAs have the typical cloverleaf-shaped structure except for trnS1 (AGN) (E. minuscula) which has a reduced DHU arm. Moreover, these two mitogenomes have trnR with an unpaired base in the acceptor stem. The phylogenetic relationships between E. minuscula and E. gracilirama in respect to related lineages were reconstructed using Maximum likelihood and Maximum parsimony analyses.

Discussion

The result showed that the tribe Typhlocybini is a sister to the tribes Erythroneurini and Empoascini, and five genera, Bolanusoides, Typhlocyba, Eupteryx, Zyginella and Limassolla are forming a single clade. E. minuscula and E. gracilirama are clustered together, supporting the monophyly of the genus Eupteryx. The above conclusions are consistent with the traditional classification of the subfamily.
Chemical profiling of root bark extract from Oplopanax elatus and its in vitro biotransformation by human intestinal microbiota
Authors: Wan Jin-Yi , Wan Jing-Xuan , Wang Shilei , Wang Xiaolu , Guo Wenqian , Ma Han , Wu Yuqi , Wang Chong-Zhi , Qi Lian-Wen , Li Ping , Yao Haiqiang , Yuan Chun-Su
Published: November 2021

Oplopanax elatus (Nakai) Nakai, in the Araliaceae family, has been used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to treat diseases as an adaptogen for thousands of years. This study established an ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF/MS) method to identify chemical components and biotransformation metabolites of root bark extract from O. elatus. A total of 18 compounds were characterized in O. elatus extract, and 62 metabolites by human intestinal microbiota were detected. Two polyynes, falcarindiol and oplopandiol were recognized as the main components of O. elatus, whose metabolites are further illustrated. Several metabolic pathways were proposed to generate the detected metabolites, including methylation, hydrogenation, demethylation, dehydroxylation, and hydroxylation. These findings indicated that intestinal microbiota might play an essential role in mediating the bioactivity of O. elatus.
Comparison of an exercise program with and without manual therapy for patients with chronic neck pain and upper cervical rotation restriction. Randomized controlled trial
Authors: Rodríguez-Sanz Jacobo , Malo-Urriés Miguel , Lucha-López María Orosia , López-de-Celis Carlos , Pérez-Bellmunt Albert , Corral-de-Toro Jaime , Hidalgo-García César
Published: November 2021

Background

Cervical exercise has been shown to be an effective treatment for neck pain, but there is still a need for more clinical trials evaluating the effectiveness of adding manual therapy to the exercise approach. There is a lack of evidence on the effect of these techniques in patients with neck pain and upper cervical rotation restriction.

Purpose

To compare the effectiveness of adding manual therapy to a cervical exercise protocol for the treatment of patients with chronic neck pain and upper cervical rotation restriction.

Methods

Single-blind randomized clinical trial. Fifty-eight subjects: 29 for the Manual Therapy+Exercise (MT+Exercise) Group and 29 for the Exercise group. Neck disability index, pain intensity (0–10), pressure pain threshold (kPa), flexion-rotation test (°), and cervical range of motion (°) were measured at the beginning and at the end of the intervention, and at 3-and 6-month follow-ups. The MT+Exercise Group received one 20-min session of manual therapy and exercise once a week for 4 weeks and home exercise. The Exercise Group received one 20-min session of exercise once a week for 4 weeks and home exercise.

Results

The MT+Exercise Group showed significant better values post-intervention in all variables: neck disability index: 0% patient with moderate, severe, or complete disability compared to 31% in the Exercise Group (p = 0.000) at 6-months; flexion-rotation test (p = 0.000) and pain intensity (p = 0.000) from the first follow-up to the end of the study; cervical flexion (p = 0.002), extension (p = 0.002), right lateral-flexion (p = 0.000), left lateral-flexion (p = 0.001), right rotation (p = 0.000) and left rotation (p = 0.005) at 6-months of the study, except for flexion, with significative changes from 3-months of follow up; pressure pain threshold from the first follow-up to the end of the study (p values range: 0.003–0.000).

Conclusion

Four 20-min sessions of manual therapy and exercise, along with a home-exercise program, was found to be more effective than an exercise protocol and a home-exercise program in improving the neck disability index, flexion-rotation test, pain intensity, and pressure pain threshold, in the short, medium, and medium-long term in patients with chronic neck pain and upper rotation restriction. Cervical range of motion improved with the addition of manual therapy in the medium and medium-long term. The high dropout rate may have compromised the external validity of the study.
The Indonesian Government's Political Control of the Islamic Ideology Movement in a Country with a Majority of Muslims
Authors: Indra Ristapawa , Kustati Martin , Santosa Fitrah
Published: November 2021

Geneological perspective differences on the Jakarta Charter had become the main cause for some Islamic groups to have an endless struggle in embodying Islamism and Islamic ideology formalism as the basis of their philosophy and ideology. Compromise and radicalism are part of the movement of these groups. This study aims to examine the supporters’ movement of the understanding of Islamism and Islamic Idiology formalism in order to get involve in Indonesian political system. The phenomenological constructivism approach is used in understanding the views of New Order Regime and Reforms Regime in dealing with Islamism and Islamic idiology formalism which are taken from interview and document analysis. The results of the study show that the radical issues are far more than the normal level of the Indonesian Islam movement. The concerns of certain groups which are oriented towards the Islamic movement in Indonesia are more co-opted in an anti-Islamic global network sponsored by the United States. The status of the New Order Regime and the Reform Regime do not differ significantly in addressing various state issues related to the issues of the Islamic movement. For these two regimes, Islamism is still seen as a movement that must be tightly controlled, radical issues and terrorism are the most effective political instruments for controlling Islamic nationalism groups whose views differ from secular nationalist groups with regard to national philosophy and identity.
Attitudes and Perceptions about Smoking Behavior of Students in the School Environment and Some Suggested Solutions
Authors: Hoi Huynh Tan
Published: November 2021

The trend of tobacco use is increasing among young people, students and evidence shows that tobacco smoke contains nicotine, which is a very strong addictive substance and is harmful to health, especially for children, adolescents and pregnant women. The chemicals in tobacco include acrolein, chemicals, acetaldehyde, carbon monoxide, nicotine, etc. Some of these chemicals are classified as carcinogenic. The cause of the increase of cigarettes stems from products with eye-catching, compact, flavorful, low-cost designs, etc. Tobacco is an addictive products very popular trade items in Vietnam. Today, it is not difficult to buy a pack of cigarettes from a shop, a grocery or at a supermarket. Although the mass media has propagated a lot about the harmful effects of smoking as well as the harmful effects of cigarette smoke to those around them, the proportion of smokers has not decreased. This situation is happening not only in adults but also in young people. Especially, smoking is creeping into the school where nurturing future talents. Although the harmful effects of cigarette smoking as well as the effects of cigarette smoke are widely known by the school as well as the media, the percentage of students smoking is increasing. This paper aims to study the smoking behavior of the students therefore we can assess the effectiveness of the mission of promoting health education to students and young people and finding solutions reduce student smoking rate.
Current Research Progress in Stem Cell Therapy and Tissue Engineering Using Decellularized Materials
Authors: Oak Anjali , Singh Swati , Khan Asim Mustafa , J. Pachore Prateek
Published: November 2021

Aims: The study clearly aims to describe the advancements of the researches that are made of stem cell and tissue engineering. It also aims to provide the objectives of using decellularization.

Study Design: The study is based on the secondary qualitative analysis of primary resources collected from previous researches. The systematic review that deals with the solutions of the raised challenges in the PICO model has been performed in this research. 

Methodology: Methodology of the study deals with the testing of the uses of stem cells and tissue engineering so that new and innovative methods can be made in the field of tissue and organ transplantation. The methodology also describes the way of the collection of data from several databases. The data has been collected on the basis of the answer of drawn research question in the research. 

Results: The result deals with the meta-analysis of the secondary sources chosen for this research. Characterized features of the stem cells and tissue engineering in different filed of the diseases. The result also discusses the factor that there must be the implementation of scaffolds from different organisms. It is thus analysed to be the part of tissue engineering and tissue engineering there must have some developmental stages of the ECM matrix. The implementation of plant tissues has been observed to a promising result. The sections from different field of stem cell therapy has been collected together to bring out advancements in the stem cell therapy.  The findings suggests that to increase the efficacy of the stem cell therapy and tissue engineering cross kingdom connections such as taking decellularized  tissues from plants must be implemented.

Conclusion: The study concludes that the uses of stem cells and use of plant scaffold can be determined. It is also concluded in the study that there is not highlighting gaps that have been analysed in the advanced filed of decellularized implementation for stem cell therapy. This means the use of decellularized components, be it for plants or even from animals can bring up better results for the redevelopment of tissue engineering.
A Survey of Health Care Professionals’ Knowledge and Practice toward Penicillin Allergy
Authors: Balaha Mohamed , Ahmed Nehad , Alonazi Faisal , Alshehri Saleh
Published: November 2021

Aim: The present study aimed to describe health care professionals’ Knowledge and Practice toward Penicillin Allergy.

Methodology: This was a cross sectional study that was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The data of the present study were collected from the health care professionals using an online survey that was prepared using google forms and was sent to health care specialists through WhatsApp.

Results: About 13% of the respondents don’t take the allergy history, 12% rarely take the allergy history, and 21% of the respondents said that they take the history sometimes. Only 45.07% of the healthcare providers said that they are satisfied with their knowledge of drug hypersensitivity reactions. Moreover, more than 70% of the healthcare workers agreed that penicillin allergy has an adverse impact on patient’s quality of life. More than 44% of them informed that penicillin allergy occurred frequently in their daily practice.

Conclusion: There was a lack in the knowledge of the healthcare providers about penicillin allergy. Educational interventions are needed in order to increase the awareness of the healthcare providers and to improve the wise use of penicillin and other antibiotics.
Density Functional Theory Investigation of the Doping Effects of Bromine and Fluorine on the Electronic and Optical Properties of Neutral and Ionic Perylene
Authors: Abubakar Auwal A. , Suleiman A. B. , Gidado A. S.
Published: November 2021

Perylene and its derivatives are some of the promising organic semiconductors. They have found vast applications in many areas such as photovoltaic systems, organic light-emitting diodes, and so on. The instability of organic molecules under ambient conditions is one factor deterring the commercialization of organic semiconductor devices. Currently, most of the investigation of Perylene and its derivatives concentrated on its diimide and bisimide derivatives. In this work, an investigation of the effects of doping Bromine and Fluorine on the electronic and non-linear optical properties was carried out based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) as implemented in the Gaussian 09 software package. We computed the Molecular geometries of the molecules, HOMO-LUMO energy gap, global chemical indices and non-linear optical properties using the same method. The bond lengths and angles of the mono-halogenated molecules at different charge states were found to be less than that of the isolated Perylene. 1-fluoroperylene was found to be the most stable amongst the studied molecule for having the least bond angles and bond lengths. In the calculation of the energy bandgap neutral 1-fluoroperylene was observed to have the highest energy gap 3.0414 eV and 3.0507 eV for 6-31++G(d,p) and 6-311++G(d,p) basis sets respectively. These results were found to agree with the existing literature. This reconfirmed 1-fluoroperylene as the most stable molecule. The computations of the ionic molecules reported small values of the energy gap. The molecule with the most chemical hardness was obtained to be the neutral 1-fluoroperylene with a chemical hardness of 1.5253eV. All the ionic molecules results were found to be more reactive than their neutral form for having lower values of chemical hardness. For NLO calculations, the results showed an increment in their values with the ionic hybrid molecules having the largest values.  In the case of first-order hyper-polarizability, 1-bromoperylene (neutral), 1-fluoroperylene (neutral), 1-bromoperylene (anionic), 1-fluoroperylene (anionic), 1-bromoperylene (cationic) and 1-fluoroperylene (cationic) were found to be 73.93%, 1.71%, 83.9%, 39.2%,38.7% and 41.7% larger than that of Urea respectively. These calculated results make these hybrid molecules suitable for a wide range of optoelectronic applications.
The Moderating Influence of Financial Literacy on the Relationship of Financial Attitudes, Financial Self-Efficacy, and Credit Decision-Making Intensity
Authors: Djou LD Gadi , Lukiastuti Fitri
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the role of financial literacy moderation on the relationship between financial attitudes and financial self-efficacy on the intensity of decision-making of the SMEs that are also the customers of KUR BNI in Ende Regency amidst the COVID-19 pandemic situation. The objects of this research are all owners of large and retail trade SMEs, car and motorcycle repairs in Ende Regency (58 SMEs). The data analysis techniques used in this research is the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results are: (1) financial attitudes has positive influence on the credit decision-making intensity on SMEs, (2) financial self-efficacy has positive influence on the credit decision-making intensity of SMEs, (3) there is a moderation impact of financial literacy on the relationship between financial attitudes and credit decision making intensity for SMEs, and (4) financial literacy is able to moderate the relationship between self-efficacy and credit decision making intensity for SMEs.
Cross‐Border Travel for Reproductive Health
Authors: Mishtal Joanna , De Zordo Silvia
Published: November 2021

Abortion travel across national borders is a significant phenomenon in Europe and elsewhere around the world. The fragmented international reproductive policy landscape means that access to abortion care varies substantially between countries. Regional differences in access to services may also fuel in‐country travel for abortion care.

A growing body of debates and research examining reproductive rights and access to abortion care reveals that women and pregnant people seek abortion abroad because of legal, socio‐economic and administrative barriers to the service in their country of residence. The impacts of these policy restrictions are numerous for people seeking care abroad, including distress when faced with inadequate healthcare system at home, and the hardships of travel abroad and navigating foreign health structures. Ethical implications of fragmented and restrictive abortion policies include the perpetuation of the stratification of care based on gender, citizenship, class, legal documentation status and other forms of inequalities.

Key Concepts

Cross‐border reproductive care includes travel for abortion services.

Reproductive rights and policies vary between countries, thereby creating a fragmented policy landscape in which access to abortion care varies significantly.

Women and pregnant people travel abroad for abortion services when they are unable to obtain them in their country of residence.

Barriers to abortion access include gestational age limits, mandatory waiting period, mandatory counselling, health professionals' refusal of care citing conscience‐based objection, abortion stigma and financial resources.

The fact that women and pregnant people have to travel internationally for this essential health care is problematic from ethical, social and political perspectives.

States should consider liberalising their reproductive rights in order to guarantee abortion care to their citizens and residents.
Organ Transplants and Buddhism
Authors: Voyce Malcolm
Published: November 2021

This article discusses the conflicting paradigms of life and death as indicated within Buddhism and Western biomedicine as regards the donation of the body after death.

The article firstly describes the Western views of death and the importance of the ‘brain dead’ approach and consequences of the procurement of bodies that may arguably not be dead.

Secondly, it explores Western ideas on organ transplants and how such views may not be in accordance with Buddhist ideas of the body, death, and the afterlife. In particular, the article describes how Buddhists may wish to structure their death and how these desires may not fit in within the structure and operation of ‘transplant medicine’.

Key Concepts

While some Buddhists view organ transplants positively as they represent acts of generosity, some see transplants as the detrimental to the chances of individual's spiritual progress.

Some Buddhists find the brain death theory compatible with their view of death. Other Buddhists argue that the body should be seen as an assemblage of organs so a person may be still alive if the brain is dead as in the Buddhist view of the body, consciousness is spread throughout the body and is not centred in the brain.
Pressure‐Treated Engineering to Harvest Enhanced Green Emission in Mn‐Based Organic–Inorganic Metal Halides at Ambient Conditions
Authors: Zhao Xiaohui , Wu Min , Liu Hao , Wang Yixuan , Wang Kai , Yang Xinyi , Zou Bo
Published: November 2021

In the pressure‐induced emission enhancement paradigms, harvesting enhanced emission on the basis of original color is still largely hampered due to the recovery or decrement of emission intensity upon decompression. Here, a pressure‐treated strategy is reported to achieve the remarkable green emission enhancement of organic–inorganic metal halide (OIMH) [PP14]2[MnBr4] (N‐butyl‐N‐methylpiperidinium [PP14]+) at ambient conditions. After a cycle of 1 atm to 15.2 GPa, the [PP14]2[MnBr4] shows a 1.67‐fold enhancement in the photoluminescence quantum yield from 54.5% to 90.8%, and green emission monochromaticity is unexpectedly retained. The restriction of motion freedom of [MnBr4]2− by increased Br···H interactions is highly responsible for the intense emission. Furthermore, [PP14]2[MnBr4] exhibits significant piezochromism that shifts from green to red, and an ultrabroad tunability of 185 nm is observed below 12.5 GPa. The enhancement of the crystal field splitting energy and the reduction of the relaxation from the low‐energy excited state 4T1 to the ground state 6A1 that is caused by the shrinkage of MnBr bond result in the red shift of emission. This work sheds light on the effects of pressure treatment in boosting emission enhancement and facilitates the design of new OIMHs with the desired emission properties.
Generation and Control of Terahertz Spin Currents in Topology‐Induced 2D Ferromagnetic Fe3GeTe2|Bi2Te3 Heterostructures
Authors: Chen Xinhou , Wang Hangtian , Liu Haijiang , Wang Chun , Wei Gaoshuai , Fang Chan , Wang Hanchen , Geng Chunyan , Liu Shaojie , Li Peiyan , Yu Haiming , Zhao Weisheng , Miao Jungang , Li Yutong , Wang Li , Nie Tianxiao , Zhao Jimin , Wu Xiaojun
Published: November 2021

Future information technologies for low‐dissipation quantum computation, high‐speed storage, and on‐chip communication applications require the development of atomically thin, ultracompact, and ultrafast spintronic devices in which information is encoded, stored, and processed using electron spin. Exploring low‐dimensional magnetic materials, designing novel heterostructures, and generating and controlling ultrafast electron spin in 2D magnetism at room temperature, preferably in the unprecedented terahertz (THz) regime, is in high demand. Using THz emission spectroscopy driven by femtosecond laser pulses, optical THz spin‐current bursts at room temperature in the 2D van der Waals ferromagnetic Fe3GeTe2 (FGT) integrated with Bi2Te3 as a topological insulator are successfully realized. The symmetry of the THz radiation is effectively controlled by the optical pumping incidence and external magnetic field directions, indicating that the THz generation mechanism is the inverse Edelstein effect contributed spin‐to‐charge conversion. Thickness‐, temperature‐, and structure‐dependent nontrivial THz transients reveal that topology‐enhanced interlayer exchange coupling increases the FGT Curie temperature to room temperature, which provides an effective approach for engineering THz spin‐current pulses. These results contribute to the goal of all‐optical generation, manipulation, and detection of ultrafast THz spin currents in room‐temperature 2D magnetism, accelerating the development of atomically thin high‐speed spintronic devices.
Self‐Healing Hydrogel Embodied with Macrophage‐Regulation and Responsive‐Gene‐Silencing Properties for Synergistic Prevention of Peritendinous Adhesion
Authors: Cai Chuandong , Zhang Xinshu , Li Yuange , Liu Xuanzhe , Wang Shuo , Lu Mingkuan , Yan Xiong , Deng Lianfu , Liu Shen , Wang Fei , Fan Cunyi
Published: November 2021

Antiadhesion barriers such as films and hydrogels used to wrap repaired tendons are important for preventing the formation of adhesion tissue after tendon surgery. However, sliding of the tendon can compress the adjacent hydrogel barrier and cause it to rupture, which may then lead to unexpected inflammation. Here, a self‐healing and deformable hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogel is constructed as a peritendinous antiadhesion barrier. Matrix metalloproteinase‐2 (MMP‐2)‐degradable gelatin‐methacryloyl (GelMA) microspheres (MSs) encapsulated with Smad3‐siRNA nanoparticles are entrapped within the HA hydrogel to inhibit fibroblast proliferation and prevent peritendinous adhesion. GelMA MSs are responsively degraded by upregulation of MMP‐2, achieving on‐demand release of siRNA nanoparticles. Silencing effect of Smad3‐siRNA nanoparticles is around 75% toward targeted gene. Furthermore, the self‐healing hydrogel shows relatively attenuated inflammation compared to non‐healing hydrogel. The mean adhesion scores of composite barrier group are 1.67 ± 0.51 and 2.17 ± 0.75 by macroscopic and histological evaluation, respectively. The proposed self‐healing hydrogel antiadhesion barrier with MMP‐2‐responsive drug release behavior is highly effective for decreasing inflammation and inhibiting tendon adhesion. Therefore, this research provides a new strategy for the development of safe and effective antiadhesion barriers.
Recent Advances in Oxidation Stable Chemistry of 2D MXenes
Authors: Cao Fangcheng , Zhang Ye , Wang Hongqing , Khan Karim , Tareen Ayesha Khan , Qian Wenjing , Zhang Han , Ågren Hans
Published: November 2021

As an emerging star of 2D nanomaterials, 2D transition metal carbides and nitrides, named MXenes, present a large potential in various research areas owing to their intrinsic multilayer structure and intriguing physico‐chemical properties. However, the fabrication and application of functional MXene‐based devices still remain challenging as they are prone to oxidative degradation under ambient environment. Within this review, the preparation methods of MXenes focusing on the recent investigations on their thermal structure–stability relationships in inert, oxidizing, and aqueous environments are systematically introduced. Moreover, the key factors that affect the oxidation of MXenes, such as, atmosphere, temperature, composition, microstructure, and aqueous environment, are reviewed. Based on different scenarios, strategies for avoiding or delaying the oxidation of MXenes are proposed to encourage the utilization of MXenes in complicated environments, especially at high temperature. Furthermore, the chemistry of MXene‐derived oxides is analyzed, which can offer perspectives on the further design and fabrication of novel 2D composites with the unique structures of MXenes being preserved.