bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIK DASAR BOLA VOLI UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Putro Danang Endarto , Lumintuarsa Ria
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran teknik dasar bola voli untuk siswa SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian dan pengembangan. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan sebagai berikut; (1) melakukan analisis kebutuhan, (2) mengembangkan instrumen penilaian, (3) mengembangkan dan memilih bahan materi, (4) merancang dan melakukan evaluasi formatif, dan (5) penyusunan produk akhir. Uji coba dengan skala kecil dilakukan terhadap 30 siswa SMP Negeri 1 Jetis, sedangkan uji coba skala besar sebanyak 57 siswa dengan rincian 28 siswa SMP Negeri 1 Bantul dan 29 siswa SMP Negeri 1 Imogiri. Penilaian kualitas produk melibatkan 3 orang guru pendidikan jasmani. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data antara lain: (1) petunjuk umum wawancara, (2) angket skala nilai validasi, dan (3) angket skala nilai pedoman kualitas media pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) data hasil validasi menurut ahli materi adalah “Sangat Baik”, (2) menurut ahli media adalah “Sangat Baik”, (3) penilaian siswa secara keseluruhan adalah “Sangat Baik”. (4) penilaian guru terhadap kualitas produk media pembelajaran dengan kriteria “Sangat Baik”. Pada uji keefektivan media pembelajaran diperoleh rerata pretest sebesar 5,4 dan posttest sebesar 8,6. DEVELOPPING LEARNING MEDIA OF VOLLEYBALL BASIC TECHNIQUE FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTSAbstract This study aims to produce learning media of volleyball basic technique for junior high scholl students. The study used research and development design. The prosedures were done as follow: (1) doing need analysis, (2) developing assessment instruments, (3) developing and selecting instructional materials, (4) designing and conducting formative evaluation of instruction, and (5) making final product. The small scale trial was conducted to 30 students of SMP N 1 Jetis, while the bigger scale trial was done to 57 students (28 students of SMP N 1 Bantul and 29 of SMP N 1 Imogiri). Product quality assessment involves 3 physical education teachers. The instruments which were used in collecting data were: (1) general interview instruction, (2) validation scale questionnaire, and (3) questionnaire of quality scale of the learning media. The research show that the validations; (1) from material expert is very good, (2) from media expert is very good, (3) from overall students is very good, (4) from teacher is very good. The effectiveness of learning media was 5.4 on pretest and 8.6 on posttest. Keywords: learning media, basic techniques volleyball.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GERAK DASAR UNTUK ANAK USIA 2-4 TAHUN
Authors: Prayitno Bambang , Sukadiyanto Sukadiyanto
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model pembelajaran gerak dasar untuk anak usia 2-4 tahun. Model pembelajaran gerak dasar disesuaikan dengan aspek pertumbuhan dan perkembangan serta karakteristik anak pada usianya yang dikemas melalui aktivitas fisik yang difokuskan pada gerak dasar lokomotor, nonlokomotor dan manipulatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengembangan dengan tujuh tahapan, yaitu: (1) pengumpulan hasil riset dan informasi, (2) analisis terhadap produk yang akan dikembangkan, (3) mengembangkan produk awal, (4) validasi ahli, (5) uji coba skala kecil dan revisi, (6) uji coba skala besar dan revisi, dan (7) pembuatan produk final. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak dengan rentang usia 2-4 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini berupa model pembelajaran gerak dasar anak usia 2-4 tahun yang berisikan tujuh aktivitas gerak, yaitu: (1) Merayap dan Merangkak, (2) Berjalan di Atas Tali, (3) Melempar Bean Bag ke dalam Simpai, (4) Bowling Games, (5) Parachute Games, (6) Memanjat, dan (7) Melompat dan Meloncat. Kesimpulan bahwa model pembelajaran yang disusun sangat sesuai dengan karakteristik serta pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gerak anak usia 2-4 tahun serta layak digunakan untuk pembelajaran gerak dasar pada Kelompok Bermain.Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran, gerak, usia 2-4 tahun
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MOTORIK DENGAN PENDEKATAN BERMAIN MENGGUNAKAN AGILITY LADDER UNTUK ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kurdi Kurdi , Sukadiyanto Sukadiyanto
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model pembelajaran motorik dengan pendekatan bermain menggunakan agility ladder untuk anak sekolah dasar kelas bawah yang layak digunakan. Penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan mengadaptasi langkah-langkah penelitian pengembangan menurut Borg & Gall (1983, p.775) sebagai berikut: (1) pengumpulan informasi di lapangan, (2) melakukan analisis terhadap informasi yang telah dikumpulkan, (3) mengembangkan produk awal (draf model), (4) validasi ahli dan revisi, (5) uji coba lapangan skala kecil dan revisi, (6) uji coba lapangan skala besar dan revisi, dan (7) pembuatan produk final. Uji coba skala kecil dilakukan terhadap siswa kelas bawah (kelas I dan II) dari SD Negeri Samirono Depok Sleman Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 69 anak. Uji coba skala besar dilakukan terhadap siswa kelas bawah (kelas III) dari SD Negeri Samirono dan siswa kelas bawah (kelas I, II dan III) dari SD Negeri Ngringin Depok Sleman Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 140 anak. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: (1) pedoman wawancara, (2) skala nilai, (3) pedoman observasi model, (4) pedoman observasi keefektifan model, dan (5) kuesioner untuk siswa. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini berupa model pembelajaran motorik dengan pendekatan bermain menggunakan agility ladder untuk anak sekolah dasar kelas bawah, yang berisikan enam permainan, disusun dalam bentuk buku panduan. Dari hasil analisis data penilaian para ahli materi dan kuesioner siswa, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa model pembelajaran motorik dengan pendekatan bermain menggunakan agility ladder untuk anak sekolah dasar kelas bawah ini dinilai baik dan efektif, sehingga model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran motorik, aktivitas bermain, agility ladder
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LATIHAN KARATE KIDS PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS ATAS
Authors: Srianto Widha , Purwanto Sugeng
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model latihan karate kids pada anak usia sekolah dasar (SD) kelas atas (10-12 tahun). Penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan mengadaptasi langkah-langkah penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) pengumpulan informasi di lapangan, (2) melakukan analisis terhadap informasi yang telah dikumpulkan, (3) mengembangkan produk awal, (4) validasi ahli dan revisi, (5) uji coba lapangan skala kecil dan revisi,  (6) uji coba lapangan skala besar dan revisi, dan (7) pembuatan produk final. Uji coba skala kecil dilakukan di klub Forki Kota Yogyakarta berjumlah 7 anak. Uji coba skala besar di klub Inkanas DIY berjumlah 16 anak. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: (1) pedoman wawancara, (2) skala nilai, (3) pedoman observasi model, (4) pedoman observasi keefektifan model, dan (5) kuesioner untuk siswa. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini berupa model latihan karate kids pada anak usia SD kelas atas (10-12 tahun) yaitu: (1) model latihan maegeri, (2) model latihan gyaku tsuki, (3) model latihan mawashigeri, dan (4) model latihan oi tsuki. Dari hasil analisis data penilaian para ahli materi dan kuesioner anak, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa model latihan karate kids pada anak usia SD kelas atas (10-12 tahun) ini dinilai baik dan efektif. Kata kunci: model latihan, karate kids
FRONT MATTER (Cover, Editorial Board, Table of Contents)
Authors: - -
Published: December 2019

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Analysis Comparison of Algorithms for Determination Concentration of Chlorophyll-a in Traditional and Intensive Milkfish Ponds Using LANDSAT 8 Images
Authors: Bashit Nurhadi , Sukmono Abdi , Gumelar Baskoro Agum
Published: December 2019

Indonesia is an Archipelago Country because the Country of Indonesia consists of many islands stretching from Sabang in the west to the island of Merauke on the east. The Archipelago Country also comes from the old name of the Indonesian Country called Nusantara, because Nusantara is a country that consists of many islands. Indonesia is an Archipelago Country which means it has potential resources in the coastal areas, one of which is found on the northern coast of Java. The coastal area is an important area to be reviewed, one of which is the use of coastal resources by paying attention to the condition of the ecosystem that remains stable. Opportunities for coastal area utilization in the field of fisheries are in the form of fishing activities or fish farming, especially pond cultivation activities. Based on data from the Department of Marine and Fisheries of the Province of Central Java in 2010, pond cultivation is one of the potential resources on the coast. This potential is supported by the government to increase fish production in order to increase the consumption of fish in the community. Therefore, it is necessary to choose the most effective method of pond cultivation between traditional methods and intensive methods to optimize fish production. One indicator of effectiveness between the two methods can be seen from the phytoplankton distribution. Phytoplankton contains chlorophyll-a in the body and is a natural food from fish. Phytoplankton provides important ecological functions for the aquatic life cycle by serving as the basis of food webs in water. Phytoplankton also functions as the main food item in freshwater fish culture and seawater fish cultivation. Therefore, it is necessary to know the chlorophyll-a concentration in the ponds of traditional and intensive methods to determine the concentration chlorophyll-a of the two pond methods. One method used to determine the concentration of chlorophyll-a using remote sensing technology. Remote sensing technology can be used to determine the concentration of chlorophyll-a using the Wouthuyzen, Wibowo, Pentury, Much Jisin Arief and Lestari Laksmi algorithms. The results showed that the Pentury algorithm was relatively better to determine the concentration of chlorophyll-a in shallow waters (ponds). The lowest concentration of chlorophyll-a in traditional ponds is 0.47068 mg/m3, the highest concentration is 1.95017 mg/m3 and the average concentration is 1.12893 mg/m3, while in intensive ponds the lowest concentration is 0.36713 mg/m3, the concentration the highest is 3.17063 mg/m3 and the average concentration is 1.53556 mg/m3.
ANALIZA I POLITIKA ORGANIZACIONE KULTURE
Authors: Žikić Simona
Published: December 2019

U ovom radu ćemo pokušati da uz pomoć različitih pristupa u literaturi, sa osvrtom na definicije kulture i uvođenje antropološkog pristupa u razumevanje i tumačenje sveukupne, posebno savremene kulture (tumačeći kulturu kao način života), analiziramo današnje shvatanje organizacione kulture u savremenim organizacijama. Potreba i interes za razumevanje nacionalne i organizacione kulture kontinuirano raste usled procesa globalizacije, ulaza stranog kapitala, jačanja zavisnosti među nacijama, a naročito u kontekstu sve izraženije potrebe za postizanjem konkurentnosti na tržištu. Organizaciona kultura je duboko ukorenjena u svakoj organizaciji dok je istovremeno podložna promenama koje se događaju kao odgovor na konstantnu socio-ekonomsku promenljivost okruženja. Kako bi istraživačice i istraživači razumeli kulturu, potrebno je da procene širu kulturnu paradigmu društva u okviru kog funkcioniše organizacija.
SAVREMENI JEZIČKI PROBLEMI ARHITEKTONSKOG CRTEŽA I NjEGOVO SVOJSTVO DIJAGRAMA
Authors: Bnin-Bninski Anđelka
Published: December 2019

Prikazano istraživanje se u domenu teorije i filozofije bavi savremenim jezičkim problemima arhitektonskog crteža i pitanjima koja se tiču njegovih komunikacijskih svojstava. Arhitektonski crtež pritom smatramo kompleksnim medijem koji raspolaže višestrukom komunikacijskom ulogom – između ideje i njene formulacije u radu arhitekte i između arhitekte i drugih aktera u procesima interpretacije, analize, arhiviranja i izgradnje. Ispitivanje sprovodimo uzimajući u obzir dijagram, ne kao zasebnu vrstu crteža već kao jedno od osnovnih svojstava arhitektonskog crteža koje prevazilazi razlike u promeni paradigme sa ručne izrade na digitalni crtež. Uzimajući u obzir istorijske perspektive, u odnosu na savremeni trenutak predlažemo aspekte analize koji kroz pitanja jezika i dijagrama postavljaju kontinuitet u mediju arhitektonskog crteža i motivišu teme etike i politike crtanja u arhitekturi. Filozofsko-teorijski korpus istraživanja zasniva se na razmatanjima linije (Derida), slike i crteža (Bart) i koncepta prevodljivosti (Benjamin, Bendžamin). Utemeljenja u savremenim arhitektonskim teorijama izgrađena su na tezama o aktuelnim ulogama arhitektonskog crteža, o problemima prevođenja (Evans) i različitim aspektima dijagrama (Vidler). Oslanjajući se na istorijske, interpretativne i komparativne analize ovaj rad predlaže studiju koja u prvi plan ističe procese prevodljivosti i rezultira u domenu višeznačnosti arhitektonskog crteža i njene manifestacije u performansama dijagrama kao strategije prevođenja.
POJAM SUBVERZIJE U SAVREMENOJ TEORIJI MEDIJA I MEDIJSKE UMETNOSTI
Authors: Majcen Linn Olga
Published: December 2019

Tekst Pojam subverzije u savremenoj teoriji medija i medijske umetnosti bavi se s jedne strane medijskim stanjem danas i mogućnostima kontrole od strane raznih oblika moći koja se realizuje putem tehnologija, a s druge strane mogućnostima subverzije moći i kontrole od strane umetničkih medijskih praksi. Tekst ima za cilj da istraži i mapira razne teorije i tumačenja subverzije u medijskoj umetnosti, njene strategije i potencijale od pionirskih početaka poput Deborovog pojma détournament, pa do savremenih participativnih teorija i meke subverzije. Takođe doprinosi promišljanju toga čemu služe subverzivne medijske umetničke prakse i jesu li uopšte moguće u postdigitalnom dobu u kome subverzivne strategije s lakoćom bivaju ponovo preuzete od strane struktura moći.
Paleomagnetismo e isotopos de Hf en rocas del Cretacico Inferior del Terreno Guerrero, Bahia Chamela e Isla Cocinas (Jalisco, Mexico): implicaciones tectonicas
Authors: Montaño-Cortes Paola Catalina , Molina-Garza Roberto Stanley , Iriondo Alexander
Published: December 2019

La extensión sur de la Cordillera Occidental de Norte América, en el occidente de México, está integrada por terrenos acrecionados que conforman el superterreno Guerrero. Estos elementos tectónicos están compuestos por rocas volcánicas y volcano-sedimentarias del Jurásico Superior al Cretácico, que descansan sobre un basamento meta-sedimentario de supuesta edad triásica, esquistos con tobas y basaltos con química de MORB. En el subterreno Zihuatanejo se reconoce a la Formación Tecalitlán del Cretácico Inferior aflorando en Bahía Chamela e Isla Cocinas (Jalisco), donde en su parte norte estas rocas son aparentemente intrusionadas por el batolito de Puerto Vallarta. Esta unidad está compuesta principalmente por flujos volcánicos andesíticos, depósitos epiclásticos desde tobas a brechas y algunas areniscas. De esta secuencia se obtuvieron 35 sitios para paleomagnetismo, dos muestras para geocronología U-Pb  y una de estas para análisis de Hf en zircones con el objetivo de establecer su relación paleogeográfica con el resto de México, así como establecer una edad absoluta y la naturaleza de la corteza del bloque Jalisco del subterreno Zihuatanejo. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que las rocas volcánicas de la Fm. Tecalitlán son andesitas y dacitas con una edad U-Pb en zircones de 120 ± 1 Ma. Los isótopos de Hf en zircones presentan eHf inicial entre +7.2  y +11.5 y edades modelo Hf TDM2C (“two-stage Hf model ages”) entre 442 y 714 Ma (media 557 Ma), indicando que no existe una contaminación significativa de corteza continental evolucionada similar a la que existe en el este de México (Oaxaquia). La magnetización remanente de estas unidades es multivectorial. Se identificaron tres componentes paleomagnéticas, donde la componente C es la característica de polaridad dual, con media de D = 341.0° e I = 38.9° (n = 25 sitios, k = 15.1, a95 = 7.7°), indicando paleolatitudes norte de 21.8°+/-3.8°. Comparando la paleolatitud obtenida en este trabajo con las paleolatitudes esperadas para el Aptiano calculadas a partir del polo de referencia de compilaciones globales recientes (28° a 26.2°), se concluye que la parte occidental del superterreno Guerrero estaba cercana a su latitud actual con respecto al cratón Norteamericano a los 120 Ma. Los isótopos de Hf son consistentes con modelos que interpretan al subterreno Zihuatanejo como un arco intra-oceánico, y no con los modelos que sugieren la separación  de un fragmento de Oaxaquia por la apertura de una cuenca de tras-arco.
A new species of Sigmodontinae (Rodentia) from the late Hemphillian of central Mexico, and comments on the possible radiation of this group
Authors: Pacheco-Castro Adolfo , Carranza-Castañeda Oscar , Jiménez-Hidalgo Eduardo
Published: December 2019

The Sigmodontinae subfamily represents one of the most diverse groups of mammals in the world; this rodent group evolved in the open and arid ecosystems of the Miocene of North America and was the most successful legion of mammals in the Great American Biotic Interchange. Part of its diversification occurred in the Mexican Pliocene, in the Hemphillian-Blancan boundary, where Prosigmodon and Sigmodon species are very common. Recent molecular phylogenetic systematics research propose that Sigmodon is related to South American sigmodontines, while studies of classical morphometry in isolated molar teeth consider Prosigmodon as synonymy of Sigmodon, which modifies the biogeographic and chronostratigraphic interpretations of this group in America. In this paper, we describe a new species of Prosigmodon from the late Hemphillian (~4.89 Ma) of central Mexico based on jaws, maxillary, and complete isolated teeth. This is the most complete and austral record of the genus in North America. This species was compared with North American species of the Sigmodontinae and Neotominae subfamilies and we defined it as a new Prosigmodon species characterized by having a consistently present minute mesoloph in M1 and M2, in addition, there is an isolated metaconid from the protoconid in the m1 of young individuals. We performed a phylogenetic model focused on understanding the relationship between Prosigmodon (four species) and Sigmodon (eight species), where we included Baiomys (two species), Neotoma (two species), Peromyscus (two species), and Reithrodontomys (two species). Our results indicate that Prosigmodon is a monophyletic group if Sigmodon minor is included within the genus and P. chihuahuensis is excluded. The Mexican Prosigmodon species have more apomorphic characters with respect to S. minor and P. holocuspis. The species of Prosigmodon and Sigmodon are not closely related, Sigmodon is more related to the Neotoma species than the species of Baiomys, Prosigmodon, Reitrhodontomys, and Peromyscus. Based on the topology of our cladogram and the stratigraphic ranges of the species Sigmodontinae and Neotominae, we discuss that Baiomys, Prosigmodon, Reitrhodontomys, and Peromyscus probably diversified in the early Hemphillian, while Sigmodon and Neotoma did so during the late Pliocene.
International indicators of government digitization: practical review
Authors: Dobrolyubova Elena Igorevna
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes international indices and other indicators used to evaluate government digitalization. The author evaluates Russia’s performance against international indices in comparison to other countries. The article deﬁnes critical limitations of the existing international approaches to evaluating digital government performance and proposes ways to address these limitations. The analysis is especially important in the context of implementing the national Digital Economy program, and Digital Governance federal project.
The Harbin Polytechnic Institute as a center of Russian science and education in China (1920-1950s)
Authors: Bocharova Zoya S. , Krotova Maria V.
Published: December 2019

This article analyzes the activities of the largest university in China in the 1920 to 1940s - the Harbin Polytechnic Institute (HPI), established by Russian emigrants to maintain the Chinese Eastern railway (CER). The fates of CER and HPI were closely associated. The establishment of the Institute was initiated and supported by the railway administration, which provided a building in Harbin and oﬀered substantial funds for the maintenance of HPI. In turn, the Institute trained personnel for the railways and construction projects in Manchuria. The article places the history of the Institute in the context of the history of Manchuria and Russian-Chinese relations. Over its history of nearly one hundred years the Institute repeatedly changed its name. The turns in the political situation in China also led to changes in the governing structure of the Institute, in its educational activities and its teaching personnel. The present research builds on a broad historiographical and source base, including memories of graduates of the Institute, items from the Harbin press, and unpublished archival documents. Documents of the Board of CER, reports, personal ﬁles of teachers shed light on issues including the Institute’s corporate academic culture, its student composition, the organization of the educational process, and its sources of funding, as well as the USSR’s pragmatic approach towards the Institute. Established in 1920, the Institute survived several crises. The present case study reveals the role of higher education in strengthening Russian-Chinese relations and cultural diversity of China. In conclusion, the HPI made an important contribution to the preservation of national identity among the Russian youth in China and supported their adaptation. At the same time, it is fair to say that the Institute, and hence Russian emigrés, made a signiﬁcant contribution to the establishment of a system of higher education in China.
Parochial schools in Yakutia’s intellectual landscape (the second half of 19th - early 20th century)
Authors: Boyakova Sardana I. , Yurganova Inna I.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the activities of the parochial schools in the Yakut region in the second half 19th - early 20th century as the region’s main primary schools. The authors consider the eﬀect of the climate and the local population’s living conditions to explain the slow growth of these schools. Among other, it also discusses disagreements between the region’s secular and spiritual authorities about education, as well as how the institutions were ﬁnanced. It argues the teachers, as members of the intelligentsia, were Yakutia’s intellectual elites, which enabled them to inﬂuence public opinion. Their educational activities, involvement in academic research, journalism and art signiﬁcantly enriched the region’s intellectual life. The authors conclude that parochial schools enabled the population to receive primary education, as well as the possibility of further study. Both secular and religious educators contributed to the formation of the intelligentsia nationally and the integration of the Yakut periphery into the empire.
Religious features of the ethnic tradition of the Ossetians in the conditions of social modernization of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, according to the folklore legend “The Tale of the Lonely”
Authors: Ktsoeva Sultana G.
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes transformation processes in the Ossetian ethnic tradition that resulted from the modernization of the Great Reforms era. While the article covers the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the changes in question stretched beyond these limits, being complex in nature and increasing gradually. As mountainous Ossetia was drawn into the orbit of Russian inﬂuence the ethnic isolation was ended, and certain aspects of the tradition changed. The period of Great Reforms contributed to the strengthening of capitalist development in the Russian Empire. This period provided signiﬁcant changes not only in the economic but also in the socio-cultural life of the Ossetian highlanders. We observe a gradual modernization of the archaic tradition of the ethnos at that time. This transformation of the traditional ethnic worldview of the Ossetian highlanders is reﬂected in various narrative sources. In particular the folk legends recorded by representatives of the educated part of Ossetian society carry signiﬁcant information. The bearers of oral folklore - the inhabitants of mountainous Ossetia - often introduced new realities into the narratives, elements that were atypical for the archaic consciousness. Folk legends therefore constitute an important source for studying the processes of modernization of the traditional consciousness. The present article studies these processes with the folklore legend The Tale of the Lonely recorded in the nineteenth century, which reﬂects ideological transformations characteristic of the ethnic consciousness in this period.
Russian foreign policy: From ‘new thinking’ to multidirectional strategy
Authors: Sidorova Nadezhda P.
Published: December 2019

This article is devoted to the description and analysis of the Russian foreign policy as it has evolved from a more pro-Western line after 1991-1992 to a more balanced and nationalistic version by the mid-1990s. In addition, as a part of this article certain projections are made for the future of Russian relations with the West. The author argues that in many ways the foreign policy of the new Russia during the early 1990s was continuation of the Gorbachev’s ‘new thinking.’ Gorbachev had hoped to put the Soviet Union on the path of partnership with the Western alliance through clearing away the military and political baggage of Stalinism-Brezhnevism. This strategy enjoyed full support of the pro-western democratic movement headed by Yeltsin. The Russian democrats saw Western nations as their chief ideological and political allies, and a possible source of economic aid and a model for Russia’s economic development. However, over time, a number of internal and external factors started to inﬂuence the original Yeltsin’s strategy. Internally, the failure of ‘shock therapy’ led to the weakening of democrats and strengthening of the communists and nationalists. Furthermore, Yeltsin’s foreign policy became the target of intense criticism. Moreover, as a result of the internal and external inﬂuences and speciﬁcally the national debates, Russia’s foreign policy was gradually modiﬁed. Russia again puts an emphasis on security, and on the strength of its armed forces, and forging strategic partnerships in various parts of the world. In addition, nationalism would be expressed through the protection of the Russian diaspora, the gloriﬁcation of Russia’s imperial past, and the scaling down the policy of repentance for the misdeeds of the Communist regime. Russia’s great power ambitions could be observed through Russia’s attempt to play pivotal role throughout the former Soviet Union, and a desire to show the Russian ﬂag across the world. Moreover, ideology does not inﬂuence Kremlin’s relations with other states anymore, instead economic interests encourage Moscow to restore cooperation with many Third World nations. It can be expected that Russia will continue to compete for predominance with the West in the post-soviet republics and in the ﬁeld of security and at the same time Russia will promote its partnership with China and other non-Western actors. However, despite these shifts, a multidirectional strategy will likely be preserved.
Theatricality in the postmodern novel “Quest” by B. Akunin
Authors: Tang Shi
Published: December 2019

The article examines postmodern properties of the detective novel “Quest” by B. Akunin such as “epistemological and ontological doubt” in the view of world and the openness of the narrative. The aspects of theatricalization in the text of the novel are analyzed: the world order of masquerade, the theatricality of episodes, theatrical allusions, etc. The article demonstrates functioning of the game between author and reader in this novel, which serves a great example of Akunin’s literary game strategy. It also confirms that the theatricalization in this novel is in association with postmodern aesthetics and a important aspect in the poetics of “Quest”.
I. Turgenev’s novel “Rudin” in Chinese literary studies
Authors: Guo Siwen
Published: December 2019

The work of I. Turgenev was translated into Chinese in the first half of the twentieth century and later spread widely in China, having a great influence on the new generation of Chinese writers. At the same time, more and more literary critics began to study the works of Turgenev. Extensive research and analysis, as well as the study of works from different angles, contributed to a better understanding of Turgenev and Russian literature by Chinese readers. The article discusses the publications of Chinese litterateurs and critics from the second half of the 20th to beginning of the 21st century, the work of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, notes the enduring interest of the Chinese audience to the work of Russian prose writer, in particular, to the novel “Rudin”. Special attention is paid to the prose writer's “path” to the novel; it is proved that the high interest of scientists to Dmitry Rudin, the protagonist of this novel, caused by Chinese specifics and the relevance of many problems associated with this image. The article explains the evolution of the attitude of the Chinese to Rudin: from agreement with Russian researchers considering him as a superfl person to disagreement with them. At the same time, Rudin is compared with typically similar images in Chinese literature. An analysis of Turgenev's works by Chinese literary critics will provide detailed information for future studies in international literary circles, and can also lay the foundation for finding differences between Chinese and Russian literary criticism.
The dramatic features of TV almanac at different stages of its existence
Authors: Kemarskaya Irina N.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of creating and destroying scenario intentions in the process of repackaging of television content during transfer to the Internet. The cardinal changes of the communication process are fixed during the transition from the subject-to-object unidirectional scheme of communication to the subject-to-subject method of communication. The focus is on the TV almanac “Galileo” (STS channel), and all the stages of its transformations are studied: from the adaptation of the foreign licensed version of the program, the process of formation and development of the domestic version of the format till its closure and a new life on the Internet.
Transmedia and journalistic education: parameters of interaction
Authors: Shesterkina Lyudmila P. , Ismailov Anvar Yu.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with one of the key issues of modern journalistic education associated with the formation of students' professional competencies in the context of transmedia nature of the information space. It is assumed that the educational process in this case is based on project training and has a clear focus on journalistic practice. As a complex phenomenon, it contains the basic tools of personal activity and competence approaches. The text gives an idea of such concepts as “transmedia coverage”, “professional competence” and details some aspects of the designated educational approaches. This series is supplemented by an example of participation of students of the faculty of journalism in the transmedia coverage of the international scientific event, which took place at the South Ural State University.
Review on the book: Shuldishova A.A. Alexander Blok: The Musicality of the Lyrical Image: monograph. Kyiv: Publisnig House of Dmitry Burago, 2018
Authors: Semyonova Nina V.
Published: December 2019

The interdisciplinary approach adopted by scholars in recent decades has required the adaptation of well-known methodologies used in literary studies, art studies, musicology, to the changing nature of the object of study. The productivity of the approach used in the monograph by A.A. Shuldishova is determined by the combination of philological and musicological methods. The article verifi the author's hypothesis of diff ways by which the text acquires some qualities of music, the latter including such techniques as musical quotations and allusions, verbal music and “zero degree of verbal music”. The lexical and stylistic means of creating a poetic image are considered, while the reference to the musical pretext, which helps to recreate its literary analogue, corresponds to various levels: motivational, thematic, genre. Instead of the concept of synthesis of arts we are talking about the creation of musical images and images of music through the introduction of elements that actualize the associative component of musical memory.
On Some Problems Generated by a Sesquilinear Form
Authors: Kopachevskii N D , Yakubova A R
Published: December 2019

Based on the generalized Green formula for a sesquilinear nonsymmetric form for the Laplace operator, we consider spectral nonself-adjoint problems. Some of them are similar to classical problems while the other arise in problems of hydrodynamics, diﬀraction, and problems with surface dissipation of energy. Properties of solutions of such problems are considered. Also we study initial-boundary value problems generating considered spectral problems and prove theorems on correct solvability of such problems on any interval of time.
Dynamical Systems and Topology of Magnetic Fields in Conducting Medium
Authors: Grines V Z , Zhuzhoma E V , Pochinka O V
Published: December 2019

We discuss application of contemporary methods of the theory of dynamical systems with regular and chaotic hyperbolic dynamics to investigation of topological structure of magnetic ﬁelds in conducting media. For substantial classes of magnetic ﬁelds, we consider well-known physical models allowing us to reduce investigation of such ﬁelds to study of vector ﬁelds and Morse-Smale diﬀeomorphisms as well as diﬀeomorphisms with nontrivial basic sets satisfying the A axiom introduced by Smale. For the point-charge magnetic ﬁeld model, we consider the problem of separator playing an important role in the reconnection processes and investigate relations between its singularities. We consider the class of magnetic ﬁelds in the solar corona and solve the problem of topological equivalency of ﬁelds in this class. We develop a topological modiﬁcation of the Zeldovich funicular model of the nondissipative cinematic dynamo, constructing a hyperbolic diﬀeomorphism with chaotic dynamics that is conservative in the neighborhood of its transitive invariant set.
Maps Which Are Continuously Diﬀerentiable in the Sense of Michal and Bastiani but not of Fre´chet
Authors: Walther Hans-Otto
Published: December 2019

We construct examples of nonlinear maps on function spaces which are continuously diﬀerentiable in the sense of Michal and Bastiani but not in the sense of Fre´chet. The search for such examples is motivated by studies of delay diﬀerential equations with the delay variable and not necessarily bounded.
G˚arding Cones and Bellman Equations in the Theory of Hessian Operators and Equations
Authors: Ivochkina N M , Filimonenkova N V
Published: December 2019

In this work, we continue investigation of algebraic properties of G˚arding cones in the space of symmetric matrices. Based on this theory, we propose a new approach to study of fully nonlinear diﬀerential operators and second-order partial diﬀerential equations. We prove new-type comparison theorems for evolution Hessian operators and establish a relation between Hessian and Bellman equations.
On Oscillations of Two Connected Pendulums Containing Cavities Partially Filled with Incompressible Fluid
Authors: Kopachevsky N D , Voytitsky V I , Sitshaeva Z Z
Published: December 2019

We consider the linearized problem on small oscillations of two pendulums connected to each other with a spherical hinge. Each pendulum has a cavity partially ﬁlled with incompressible ﬂuid. We study the initial-boundary value problem as well as the corresponding spectral problem on normal motions of the hydromechanic system. We prove theorems on correct solvability of the problem on an arbitrary interval of time both in the case of ideal and viscous ﬂuids in the cavities, and we study the corresponding spectral problems as well.
The Calderon-Zygmund Operator and Its Relation to Asymptotic Estimates for Ordinary Diﬀerential Operators
Authors: Savchuk A M
Published: December 2019

We consider the problem of estimating of expressions of the kind Υ(λ)=supx∈[0,1]∣∣∫x0f(t)eiλtdt∣∣. In particular, for the case f∈Lp[0,1], p∈(1,2], we prove the estimate ∥Υ(λ)∥Lq(R)≤C∥f∥Lp for any q>p′, where 1/p+1/p′=1. The same estimate is proved for the space Lq(dμ), where dμ is an arbitrary Carleson measure in the upper half-plane C+. Also, we estimate more complex expressions of the kind Υ(λ) arising in study of asymptotics of the fundamental system of solutions for systems of the kind y′=By+A(x)y+C(x,λ)y with dimension n as |λ|→∞ in suitable sectors of the complex plane.
Estimates of Solutions of Elliptic Diﬀerential-Diﬀerence Equations with Degeneration
Authors: Popov V A
Published: December 2019

We consider a second-order diﬀerential-diﬀerence equation in a bounded domain Q ⊂ Rn. We assume that the diﬀerential-diﬀerence operator contains some diﬀerence operators with degeneration corresponding to diﬀerentiation operators. Moreover, the diﬀerential-diﬀerence operator under consideration cannot be expressed as a composition of a diﬀerence operator and a strongly elliptic diﬀerential operator. Degenerated diﬀerence operators do not allow us to obtain the G˚arding inequality. We prove a priori estimates from which it follows that the diﬀerential-diﬀerence operator under consideration is sectorial and its Friedrichs extension exists. These estimates can be applied to study the spectrum of the Friedrichs extension as well. It is well known that elliptic diﬀerential-diﬀerence equations may have solutions that do not belong even to the Sobolev space W 1(Q). However, using the obtained estimates, we can prove some smoothness of solutions, though not in the whole domain Q, but inside some subdomains Qr generated by the shifts of the boundary, where U Qr = Q.
Boundedness and Finite-Time Stability for Multivalued Doubly-Nonlinear Evolution Systems Generated by a Microwave Heating Problem
Authors: Popov S , Reitmann V , Skopinov S
Published: December 2019

Doubly-nonlinear evolutionary systems are considered. Suﬃcient conditions of the boundedness of solutions of such systems are derived. Analogical results for a one-dimensional microwave heating problem are proved. The notions of global process and of a local multivalued process are introduced. Suﬃcient conditions for the ﬁnite-time stability of a global process and of a local multivalued process are shown. For local multivalued processes suﬃcient conditions for the ﬁnite-time instability are derived. For the one-dimensional microwave heating problem conditions of the ﬁnite-time stability are shown.
On the Theory of Topological Radicals
Authors: Kissin E V , Turovskii Yu V , Shulman V S
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we review main directions and results of the theory of topological radicals. We consider applications to diﬀerent problems in the theory of operators and Banach algebras.
To the Problem on Small Motions of the System of Two Viscoelastic Fluids in a Fixed Vessel
Authors: Kopachevsky N D
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we study the problem of small motions of two Oldroyd viscoelastic incompressible ﬂuids contained in a ﬁxed vessel. By means of the operator approach, we reduce the original initialboundary value problem to the Cauchy problem for a diﬀerential operator equation in a Hilbert space and prove the well-posed solvability of the problem on an arbitrary interval of time. We obtain the equation for normal oscillations of the hydraulic system under consideration (Krein generalized operator pencil).
A Discrete Analog of the Lyapunov Function for Hyperbolic Systems
Authors: Aloev R D , Khudayberganov M U
Published: December 2019

We study the diﬀerence splitting scheme for the numerical calculation of stable solutions of a two-dimensional linear hyperbolic system with dissipative boundary conditions in the case of constant coeﬃcients with lower terms. A discrete analog of the Lyapunov function is constructed and an a priori estimate is obtained for it. The obtained a priori estimate allows us to assert the exponential stability of the numerical solution.
Computably Separable Models
Authors: Kasymov N Kh , Ibragimov F N
Published: December 2019

We state fundamental results of structural theory of computably separable models and consider applications of this theory to solution of some actual problems of the theory of eﬀective linear orders and theoretical informatics.
On Complexiﬁcation of Real Spaces and Its Manifestations in the Theory of Bochner and Pettis Integrals
Authors: Luna-Elizarrara´s M E , Ram´ırez-Reyes F , Shapiro M
Published: December 2019

This work is a continuation of our work [12] where we considered linear spaces in the following two situations: a real space admits a multiplication by complex scalars without changing the set itself; a real space is embedded into a wider set with a multiplication by complex scalars. We studied there also how they manifest themselves when the initial space possesses additional structures: topology, norm, inner product, as well as what happens with linear operators acting between such spaces. Changing the linearities of the linear spaces unmasks some very subtle properties which are not so obvious when the set of scalars is not changed. In the present work, we follow the same idea considering now Bochner and Pettis integrals for functions ranged in real and complex Banach and Hilbert spaces. Finally, this leads to the study of strong and weak random elements with values in real and complex Banach and Hilbert spaces, in particular, some properties of their expectations.
The Cyclical Compactness in Banach C∞(Q)-Modules
Authors: Chilin V I , Karimov J A
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we study the class of laterally complete commutative unital regular algebras A over arbitrary ﬁelds. We introduce a notion of passport Γ(X) for a faithful regular laterally complete A- modules X, which consist of uniquely deﬁned partition of unity in the Boolean algebra of all idempotents in A and of the set of pairwise diﬀerent cardinal numbers. We prove that A-modules X and Y are isomorphic if and only if Γ(X)= Γ(Y ). Further we study Banach A-modules in the case A = C∞(Q) or A = C∞(Q)+ i · C∞(Q). We establish the equivalence of all norms in a ﬁnite-dimensional (respectively, σ-ﬁnite-dimensional) A-module and prove an A-version of Riesz Theorem, which gives the criterion of a ﬁnite-dimensionality (respectively, σ-ﬁnite-dimensionality) of a Banach A-module.
Application of A-analytic Functions to the Investigation of the Cauchy Problem for a Stationary Poroelasticity System
Authors: Imomnazarov Kh Kh , Jabborov N M
Published: December 2019

In a reversible hydrodynamic approximation, a closed system of second-order dynamic equations with respect to the displacement vector of an elastic porous body and pore pressure has been obtained. The Cauchy problem for the obtained system of poroelasticity equations in the stationary case is considered. The Carleman formula for the Cauchy problem under consideration has been constructed.
Continuation of Analytic and Pluriharmonic Functions in the Given Direction by the ChirkaMethod: a Survey
Authors: Sadullaev A
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we provide a survey of results on analytic and plurisubharmonic continuations of functions that have this set of singularities along a ﬁxed direction. We show the advantages of using the pluripotential theory and the Jacobi-Hartogs series for description of the singular set of such functions.
On Inner Regularity of Solutions of Two-Dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov Equation
Authors: Faminskii A V
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we consider questions of inner regularity of weak solutions of initial-boundary value problems for the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation with two spatial variables. The initial function is assumed to be irregular, and the main parameter governing the regularity is the decay rate of the initial function at inﬁnity. The main results of the paper are obtained for the problem on a semistrip. In this problem, diﬀerent types of initial conditions (e. g., Dirichlet or Neumann conditions) inﬂuence the inner regularity. We also give a survey of earlier results for other types of areas: a plane, a half-plane, and a strip.
Guerra e amizade: o movimento pendular bala-búzio no curta metragem de José Luiz Sol de Carvalho
Authors: Lemos Anna Paula Soares , De Oliveira Joaquim Humberto Coelho
Published: December 2019

Neste artigo, são os desencontros entre o que se vê e o que se entende que se prestam para a escrita sobre o curta-metragem O Búzio do cineasta moçambicano Sol de Carvalho. Como na pintura de Magritte, a bala é desdita como projétil fatídico pela presença do búzio que nos lança numa sorte vindoura. As transfigurações movidas pelo princípio da guerra deslocam o cenário do local e do tempo históricos e o transportam para o comum das experiências humanas. O ininterrupto movimento pendular entre bala e búzio impede fixar imagem e sentido, num presente que não passa, como visar utopias e distopias, num futuro que não acontece.
Análise crítica de produtos midiáticos: experiência de extensão universitária em escolas públicas de Porto Alegre
Authors: Mourão Isaura Generoso , Vinhola Bruno Garcia , Morás Nicole , Rossato Jean Felipe , Luz Ana Javes
Published: December 2019

O artigo apresenta a experiência do Programa de Extensão Análise Crítica de Produtos Midiáticos desenvolvido em escolas públicas da cidade de Porto Alegre (RS) pelo Grupo de Pesquisa em Comunicação Organizacional, Cultura e Relações de Poder (GCCOP) da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), cujo objetivo é debater com jovens do ensino médio a mídia e seus produtos a partir da análise crítica dos modos de produção e de veiculação desses conteúdos. Partindo teoricamente dos conceitos de midiatização e de letramento midiático, o artigo analisa o impacto do programa para a formação de jovens cidadãos, bem como reflete sobre o papel da universidade no desenvolvimento de ações de extensão que permitam ampliar o alcance das pesquisas e das práticas acadêmicas no campo da Comunicação junto à sociedade.