bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Judicial Review of Constitutional Amendments: Comparison Between India, Germany, Colombia, and the Relevancy with Indonesia
Authors: Nggilu Novendri , Moha Mohamad Rivaldi , Sinaga Muhammad Ridho , Rachmaniar Adelia
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the urgency for a judicial review of the constitutionality of Indonesia's constitutional amendments. In addition, it explores, using Germany, Colombia, and India as comparative materials, the practice of judicial review regarding the constitutionality of constitutional amendments. The main writing approach used in this article, which examined the constitutional texts of Germany, Indonesia, Colombia, India, and Germany, was a comparative one. Similar provisions that are unchangeable explicitly or implicitly may be found in the constitutions of Colombia, Germany, India, and Indonesia. However, there are fundamental differences in efforts to protect, maintain and preserve these unchangeable provisions (as the fundamental structure and identity of the Constitution) in reviewing the constitutionality of constitutional amendments. This mechanism is practiced in India, Germany and Colombia but not in Indonesia. However, if studied carefully, 3 aspects show the urgency of implementing this mechanism in Indonesia: 1) historical aspects (the existence of past events regarding constitutional changes or transitions that are normatively unconstitutional; 2) philosophical and juridical aspects (the existence of Pancasila as state ideology as well as constitutional identity and the existence of Article 37 paragraph (5) which clearly states that the Form of the Republic of Indonesia cannot be changed); and 3) sociological aspects (the issue of constitutional amendments which seems to be patterned at the end of each president's term of office to extend the period of the president's term of office to three terms). These three aspects are the primary consideration and basis for implementing a mechanism for reviewing the constitutionality of constitutional amendments so that the fundamental structure and identity of the Indonesian Constitution are not damaged or eliminated by parliament through constitutional amendment activities.
Cybersecurity Regulations for Protection and Safeguarding Digital Assets (Data) in Today’s Worlds
Authors: AllahRakha Naeem
Published: September 2024

This paper examines cybersecurity regulations and practices for safeguarding digital assets like data in today's interconnected landscape. As cyber risks flourish, comprehensive frameworks outlining technical, administrative, and legal protocols are vital for securing critical systems and sensitive information. The paper's background emphasizes rising digitization, surging threat sophistication, and necessitating diligent governance. Its objectives include analyzing prominent regulations and highlighting principles around confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The qualitative study adopts a doctrinal approach and grounded theory analysis to methodically assess prominent legislation. The paper discusses legislative developments in domains like breach disclosure, identity authentication, and encryption methodologies that strengthen cyber resilience. It suggests reconciling compliance complexity through oversight alignment. The paper concludes by underscoring the need for positive incentives and public-private partnerships that collectively enhance cyber hygiene. It recommends consistent interpretation and proactive investments in capacity building to secure our deepening digital economy against exponentially evolving threats.
The Legal Position of Digital Forensic Experts in the Settlement of Information Technology Crime Cases
Authors: Amarini Indriati , Cahyadri Rizky Aulia , Fitriani Maulida Ayu , Ismail Noorfajri
Published: September 2024

Digital forensic expert testimony is required by judges to resolve cases related to information technology. However, there are allegations of violations committed by certain parties on several servers such as illegal access, configuration changes, and shutdowns. This is increased by the destruction of crime scene and digital evidence.  In some cases, analyzing the data collected can be time-consuming, and practical understanding is needed by judges to avoid irrelevant questions for digital forensic experts in court. Therefore, this research aims to determine and analyze forensic digital experts in court hearings, the duties and roles of judges in resolving information and technology cases as well as the position of forensic experts in the judicial process. The doctrinal research is sourced from secondary data in the form of Electronic Information and Transaction laws, criminal procedure laws, research reports, books, and scientific journals. The results show that digital forensics expert testimony is needed to assist judges as gatekeepers in obtaining material truth. Practical digital forensic knowledge is used to increase the efficiency of case examination time by avoiding irrelevant questions. Best practices are used in the actions, procedures, handling, and analysis of electronic evidence as well as digital forensic expert testimony in judicial practice.
Evolution of metabolic disorders after resection of pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas: a single-center study
Authors: Bentebbaa Fatim Zahra , Rami Imane , Assarrar Imane , Elamel Rania , Boutaybi Latifa , Rouf Siham , Latrech Hanane
Published: September 2024

Background and aims. Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas are rare neuroendocrine tumors, responsible for inappropriate secretion of catecholamines, inducing metabolic disorders, increasing basal metabolic rate. Our study aimed to analyze the metabolic profile pre- and post-operatively in patients undergoing surgery for pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas and additionally to determine the predictive factors of metabolic remission.
Methods. This was a retrospective, unicentric, descriptive, and analytical study with a duration of 9 years. It includes data from 35 patients followed up for pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma in the Endocrinology-Diabetology and Nutrition Department of a University Hospital Center. All patients underwent surgery for pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma.
Results. Among the 35 patients, 51.4% of the patients with pheochromocytomas had diabetes mellitus, and 42.8% had dyslipidemia. We found that high levels of catecholamines were associated with the onset of diabetes. We also noted that patients with a long history of the disease were statistically at greater risk of developing dyslipidemia. After surgery, the body mass index of our patients had statistically increased, and 50% of patients experienced resolution or improvement of their diabetes. Improvement of dyslipidemia was observed in 53% of patients. We also found that the percentage of dyslipidemia was higher in patients who did not resolve their diabetes.
Conclusion. Diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia are metabolic complications that must be investigated in patients with pheochromocytoma. Post-operative monitoring of body mass index and changes in glycemic and lipid levels is essential to adapt therapeutic management.
Parental Health Literacy and Acute Care Utilization in Children With Medical Complexity
Authors: Goodwin Emily J. , Zaniletti Isabella , Solano Joy , Bettenhausen Jessica L. , Coller Ryan J. , Plencner Laura M. , DePorre Adrienne , Gupta Rupal C. , Heller Kayla , Jones Laura , Jones Leah N. , Kyler Kathryn E. , Larson Ingrid A. , Queen Margaret , Smith Tyler K. , Wright S. Margaret , Hall Matt , Colvin Jeffrey D.
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE

Health literacy is the ability to find, understand, and use information and services to inform health-related decisions and actions. Inadequate health literacy is associated with health disparities, poor health outcomes, and increased emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations. Children with medical complexity (CMC) have high rates of acute health care utilization. We examined the association of parental health literacy with acute care utilization and costs in CMC.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study included parents of CMC receiving primary care at a free-standing children’s hospital. We measured parental health literacy using the Single Item Literacy Screener, which measures the assistance needed to read health care materials. Our main predictor was parental health literacy, categorized as adequate versus inadequate. In a sensitivity analysis, we categorized health literacy as never needing assistance versus needing any assistance. Main outcomes were annual ED visits, hospitalizations, and associated costs.

RESULTS

Of the 236 parents of CMC, 5.5% had inadequate health literacy. Health literacy was not associated with acute care utilization or associated costs. In our sensitivity analysis, CMC whose parents need any assistance to read health care materials had 188% higher ED costs (adjusted rate ratio 2.88 [95% confidence interval: 1.63–5.07]) and 126% higher hospitalization costs (adjusted rate ratio 2.26 [95% confidence interval: 1.49–3.44]), compared with CMC whose parents never need assistance.

CONCLUSIONS

Inadequate parental health literacy was not associated with acute care utilization. However, CMC of parents needing any assistance to read health materials had higher ED and hospitalization costs. Further multicenter studies are needed.
Air pollution and grouping of cities according to their environmental status
Authors: Amanova Shahnaz S. , Hajiyeva Afag Z. , Jafarova Firuza M.
Published: September 2024

In the article, the ecological situation of the cities located in the Kura-Araz plain is analyzed. Our study area is the most populated and most important agricultural region in the country. The possibility of environmental pollution is also high in the area located on the east- west roads. In particular, the pollutants released into the atmosphere were analyzed and the results were determined. During the research, the atmospheric pollution in the cities during the historical period was studied using the mathematical-statistical method. Ecological zoning of cities was carried out using GIS technologies. The main source of air pollution in cities is cars, their number, and the use of outdated cars. Another reason is the important industrial cities located in the study area. Substances released into the air from industrial enterprises pollute the atmosphere of the cities. It was determined that the environmental situation is more intense in cities where large industrial enterprises are located. There are large, medium and small cities in the study area. The main polluting cities are the cities of Mingachevir and Shirvan, which belong to the group of large and medium cities because the most important industrial enterprises of the country are located here. Also, these cities are important power centers of the country. These cities differ from others in terms of population. At the same time, we have included the city of Yevlakh in the group of cities with an important role in atmospheric pollution. As a result of the analysis, ecological zoning of cities was carried out. At this time, 3 gradations were used. During this zoning, the pollution of the atmosphere was taken into account. The influence of carbon monoxide CO2, carbon oxides CHx, nitrogen oxides NOx and sulfur oxides SOx on atmospheric air in cities was analyzed. The main cause of pollution is the location at the intersection of highways. The location on the east-west roads has made the ecological situation in the cities even more tense. Especially in Mingachevir and Shirvan, the environmental situation is more intense.
World Heritage: features, composition, and tourist significance
Authors: Bezugly Vitaly V. , Kostaschuk Іvan I. , Kisil Roman V. , Yavorska Viktoria V. , Buyanovska Lesyа Y.
Published: September 2024

It is proved that the idea of world heritage and its conceptual form of legal imple- mentation created a new institution of world heritage in international law. At the end of the 20th century for the first time, the term «world cultural and natural heritage» became widely used to define those natural and cultural objects that are of outstanding importance not only for the people of a certain country but also for all humanity as a whole. Among the main advantages of granting the status of a world heritage site are the following: additional guarantees of preservation and integrity of unique natural and cultural complexes; increasing the prestige of the territories and institutions that take care of them; promoting the promotion of objects included in the List and the development of alternative types of nature use (primarily, ecological tourism); ensuring priority in attracting financial funds for the support of objects of world cultural and natural heritage, first of all, from the World Heritage Fund; promoting the organization of monitoring and control over the state of preservation of natural and cultural objects. Currently, the World Heritage List consists of three categoriesof objects: cultural heritage, natural phenomena, and cultural-natural (mixed) objects. It is noted that every year the number of world heritage sites is steadily increasing, and by 2020 their number has already reached 1,121 sites, including 869 cultural sites, 213 natural sites, and 39 mixed sites. From 1978 until now, the number of nominated objects has constantly increased. However, in order to achieve representativeness, balance, and credibility of the UNESCO Heritage List, certain restrictions on the number of nominations per year have been introduced since 2018. Now their total number cannot exceed 45 nominations per year and only one nomination from the state. They are distributed very unevenly by regions of the world. More than 75% of the world’s cultural heritage is concentrated in Eurasian countries. The countries of America and Africa hold the leadership in the number of natural monuments in the world. The basis of the interest of the countries of the world in the inclusion of objects in the List of World Heritage is the possibility of obtaining profits from the visit of numerous tourists to this cultural or natural attraction. About 225 historic centers of cities around the world are included in the UNESCO Heritage List, including Paris, London, Istanbul, Vienna, Athens, Florence, Venice, St. Petersburg, Krakow, Riga, Jerusalem, Mecca, Mexico City, Quito, Quebec, Rio de Janeiro -Janeiro, etc. It was found that individual objects of cultural heritage are also very popular (the Great Wall of China, St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican, the Colosseum, etc.).
Megjegyzések az avar és honfoglalás kori üveggyöngyök tipológiai elemzésének módszertani lehetőségeihez
Authors: Fülöp Réka
Published: September 2024

Absztrakt

A tanulmányban a Kárpát-medencei avar és honfoglalás kori gyöngyök kutatásának történetét tekintjük át, külön figyelmet szentelve a korábbi tipológiák szerkezeti struktúrájának vizsgálatára. Röviden a nemzetközi gyöngykutatásban használt osztályozási módszerek fő jellemvonásait is közreadjuk. Ezt követően, figyelembe véve a kulturális kontextusokat és a territoriális sajátosságokat, egy módszertani ajánlást is teszünk a gyöngyök osztályozásához és feldolgozásához. Szilágyi Katalin által kialakított elemzési szisztéma alapján (anyag, forma, készítési technológia, színek, metrikus adatok) részletezzük azokat a lehetőségeket, amelyeket a gyöngyök kutatásával ismerhetünk meg. Mindezeknek a szempontoknak a fő célja, hogy a tárgytípus kutatását megközelíthetővé tegye, és egy olyan egységes elemzési rendszer váljon széles körben használhatóvá, amely megkönnyíti tanulmányozásukat temetők és mikrorégiók szintjén, vagy akár összetettebb elemzések esetében.
Preparing a Journal to be Accredited Nationally by Sinta
Authors: Wibisono M. Yusuf , Rahman Mohammad Taufiq
Published: September 2024

Journals, which represent the most recent findings from a particular scientific expertise, are the most visible scientific output for the scientific community. This specialization is also what makes a journal visible to indexers like Sinta. In this case, the Religious Studies Doctoral Study Program at State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Gunung Djati (SGD) of Bandung has the Hanifiya Journal following Sinta's standards. Thus, to support improving the quality of management, preparation activities for the Accredited Journal of Sinta are needed. Journal management has unique characteristics for its scientific field. With the unique characteristics of journal governance, the study program-based scientific community is expected to be able to obtain appropriate and detailed knowledge and services regarding study program science. This program of Journal upgrades four essential elements: articles, reviewing, editorial and publication. The targets aimed at the management of this journal are primarily lecturers and study program students, plus journal managers and the Postgraduate Administration of the University. Resource people with appropriate knowledge of the Sinta journal were invited to participate in this project. Additionally, it is customary for visiting writers from various universities to be invited to contribute to the Hanifiya Journal. As a result, each writer and management receives support and ongoing guidance in order to prepare them for Sinta's national journal certification in Indonesia.
Jak poznawać przeszłość? Kilka uwag na temat nauczania historii i prawa w antycznym Rzymie
Authors: Kamińska Renata
Published: September 2024

Każde pokolenie nosi na ustach łacińską paremię historia magistra vitae est. Takie też jest nasze życzenie – aby historia uczyła nas i chroniła od błędów. Aby jednak było to możliwe, należy skwapliwie ją poznawać, opierając się na najlepszych materiałach. Artykuł został poświęcony fragmentowi dziejów świata, tj. republice rzymskiej i temu, w jaki sposób problematyka została przedstawiona uczniom szkół ponadpodstawowych w oddanym w ich ręce podręczniku autorstwa Marcina Pawlaka i Adama Szwedy, Poznać przeszłość 1. Choć zasadniczo materiał dotyczący czasów antycznego Rzymu obejmuje politykę i prawo publiczne, nieco wiadomości jest także z zakresu prawa prywatnego. Niestety niezależnie od omawianej tematyki autorom nie udało się uniknąć błędów. Celem rozważań było ich wskazanie i wyjaśnienie, jak w rzeczywistości poszczególne kwestie były przez Rzymian regulowane. W artykule dużo uwagi poświęcono również istniejącej literaturze przedmiotu. Zwrócono uwagę na obszerny dorobek polskiej nauki, zwłaszcza w dziedzinie romanistyki.
Rola i znaczenie współdziałania w ujęciu prawnohistorycznym
Authors: Pilarz Karina
Published: September 2024

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie rozwoju idei współdziałania na przestrzeni wieków, a także wskazanie przykładowych rozwiązań podejmowanych w tym zakresie. Obejmują one zarówno inicjatywy, w których uczestniczyły całe państwa, jak i poszczególne miasta czy jednostki samorządu terytorialnego. Ponadto w artykule podjęta została próba ukazania, że podejmowanie wspólnych inicjatyw oraz wykonywanie zadań wspólnie z innymi podmiotami jest zwykle korzystniejsze niż działania realizowane samodzielnie.
Prawo własności intelektualnej w Zjednoczonych Emiratach Arabskich
Authors: Tomczyk Ewelina
Published: September 2024

Wraz ze wzrostem postępu technologicznego i procesów globalizacji prawo własności intelektualnej zaczyna odgrywać coraz bardziej znaczącą rolę we współczesnym świecie. Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie jako kraj szybko rozwijający się i nastawiony na osiągnięcie dominacji gospodarczej dostrzega istotną rolę tej dziedziny prawa. Na przestrzeni ostatnich lat uchwalony został bowiem w tym kraju szereg aktów prawnych dotyczących szeroko rozumianego prawa własności intelektualnej, tj. prawa autorskiego, znaków towarowych czy też praw własności przemysłowej. Celem pracy jest zatem przedstawienie jak Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie jako druga co do wielkości gospodarka w świecie arabskim uregulowały normy prawne dotyczące praw własności intelektualnej, tj. w szczególności omówienie i dokonanie analizy regulacji prawnych w zakresie powyższej dziedziny prawa, przyjętych w nich rozwiązań oraz mechanizmów ochrony praw.
Virtual pharmacy as a component of the electronic educational environment at the Department of Pharmacology in order to increase the clarity and efficiency of assimilation of educational material (the role of increasing the clarity of educational material in the electronic information educational environment to improve the education resultat the Department of Pharmacology of the First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg)
Authors: Tuzkova Yu. V. , Vanchakova N. P.
Published: September 2024

Aim. To study the effectiveness of a virtual pharmacy as an element of an electronic information educational environment at the Department of Pharmacology.

Material and methods. A total of 250 3rd year students of the Faculty of General Medicine and 196 2nd year students of the Faculty of Dentistry of the First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg. To achieve these goals, structured interviews, focus groups, and subsequent analysis were used. The performance of third-year students at the Faculty of General Medicine was assessed before and after the introduction of digital tools for visualizing material using elements of a virtual pharmacy.

Results. A survey of students found high interest in using visual methods and, in particular, a virtual pharmacy. Clinical and pharmacological tasks using a virtual pharmacy significantly facilitated the acquisition of pharmacological knowledge and were rated positively by the majority of students. An analysis of the academic success of students who with a virtual pharmacy resource found that the average score increased and they began to pass the tests on the first try. When collecting data, Google forms were used, which, due to anonymity, made it possible to receive detailed proposals from students for improving the virtual pharmacy and teaching methods using the electronic information educational environment.

Conclusion. The study showed that the virtual pharmacy method has established itself as an effective pedagogical tool that has made it possible to increase the visibility of difficult educational material and the efficiency of learning new knowledge.
Mentoring within the federal innovation platform System of Personalized Training in a Higher Education Establishment
Authors: Artyukhina A. I. , Shishkina E. V. , Chumakov V. I. , Rybin A. A. , Kuznetsova V. A.
Published: September 2024

Aim. The article is devoted to the analysis of personalized training through the lens of the mentoring system at a medical university.

Material and methods. The study involved 211 full-time 1st-6th year students of the Volgograd State Medical University. A sociological survey was used in the form of a questionnaire.

Results. The article reveals the role of mentoring within federal innovation platform System of Personalized Training in a Higher Education Establishment. The authors substantiate the need to introduce a mentoring model to optimize the educational process and unlock the potential of students, residents, and teachers. The article examines the conceptual foundations, goals and objectives of mentoring, as well as implementation arrangements within the federal innovation platform. Additionally, the mentoring model benefits presented, including improved academic performance, increased student motivation, professional skill development, and career counseling. It also emphasizes the importance of monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the mentoring model to ensure its continuous modernization.

Conclusion. The article emphasizes that the introduction of a mentoring model in the federal innovation platform System of Personalized Training in a Higher Education Establishment is an important step to achieve the goals of personalized training. The authors recommend future research on the implementation and evaluation of mentoring models in different higher education contexts.
RATIO OF METASTATIC LYMPH NODES VS. RESECTED LYMPH NODES (N-RATIO) HAS PROGNOSTIC IMPLICATIONS IN GASTRIC CANCER
Authors: PORTO Breno Cordeiro , PEREIRA Marina Alessandra , RAMOS Marcus Fernando Kodama Pertille , DIAS André Roncon , LOPASSO Fábio Pinatel , D’ALBUQUERQUE Luiz Augusto Carneiro , RIBEIRO JUNIOR Ulysses
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Lymph node status is vital for gastric cancer (GC) prognosis, but the conventional pN stage may be limited by variations in lymphadenectomy and stage migration. The N-Ratio, which assesses the ratio of metastatic to resected lymph nodes, emerges as a promising prognostic tool. AIMS: To assess N-Ratios prognostic value in GC, particularly in patients with <25 resected lymph nodes. METHODS: Patients who underwent gastrectomy with curative intent for GC were retrospectively evaluated. The N-Ratio categories were determined using the ROC curve method, and the area under the curve (AUC) was used as a measure of performance in predicting recurrence/death. RESULTS: A total of 561 GC patients were included in the study, 57% had pN+ status, and 17.5% had <25 resected lymph nodes. N-Ratio, with a mean of 0.12, predicted survival with 74% accuracy (AUC=0.74; 95%CI 0.70–0.78, p<0.001). N-Ratio categories included: N-Ratio 0 (43%); N-Ratio 1 (12.3%); N-Ratio 2 (31.6%); and N-Ratio 3 (13.2%). Disease-free survival (DFS) varied among all N-Ratio groups, with N-Ratio 3 showing worse survival than pN3 cases (DFS=21.8 vs. 11 months, p=0.022, p<0.05). In cases with <25 resected lymph nodes, DFS was not significantly worse in N-Ratio 0 (68.8 vs. 81.9%, p=0.061, p>0.05) and N-Ratio 1 (66.2 vs. 50%, p=0.504, p>0.05) groups. The DFS of N-Ratio-0 cases with <25 lymph nodes was similar to N-Ratio 1 cases. CONCLUSIONS: N-Ratio influenced survival in GC patients, especially in advanced lymph node disease (N-Ratio 3). Considering that N-Ratio does not impact pN0 cases, individualized prognosis assessment is essential for patients with <25 resected lymph nodes.
Experiências de enfermeiros na facilitação do vínculo precoce entre mães e bebês prematuros: um estudo qualitativo multicêntrico
Authors: Khasanah Nopi Nur , Rustina Yeni , Wanda Dessie , Luthfa Iskim
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: este estudo tem como objetivo explorar as experiências dos enfermeiros neonatais na facilitação do vínculo precoce entre mães e bebês prematuros Método: foi adotada uma abordagem qualitativa descritiva, usando discussões de grupos focais com 13 participantes de quatro hospitais de referência em uma grande cidade de um país em desenvolvimento. Em seguida, foram realizadas entrevistas em profundidade com três participantes Resultados: surgiram três temas principais, destacando as barreiras e os facilitadores para a criação de vínculos precoces entre mães e bebês prematuros. O estudo também explorou as práticas de cuidados que visam a facilitar o vínculo precoce no ambiente social dos bebês prematuros, envolvendo mães, famílias, enfermeiras e hospitais. Conclusões: as barreiras e os facilitadores identificados informam o desenvolvimento de estratégias de intervenção para enfermeiros neonatais a fim de promover o vínculo precoce. O vínculo precoce ideal requer habilidades aprimoradas de gerenciamento de enfermagem, infraestrutura hospitalar adequada e envolvimento da família do paciente. Esses resultados contribuem para o avanço do conhecimento sobre saúde e enfermagem.
Sociodemographic and training profile of nursing professionals in the state of São Paulo in relation to Integrative and Complementary Health Practices
Authors: Gnatta Juliana Rizzo , Domingos Thiago da Silva , Gherardi-Donato Edilaine Cristina da Silva , Fusco Suzimar de Fátima Benato , Kurebayashi Leonice Fumiko Sato , Borges Talita Pavarini
Published: September 2024

Objective: to analyze the sociodemographic and training profile of nursing professionals in the state of São Paulo in relation to Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health. Method: cross-sectional study, developed with 3,794 nursing professionals in the state of São Paulo, from 645 municipalities. To collect data, an online questionnaire was used containing sociodemographic and professional training variables. A hierarchical multiple Poisson regression model was constructed, considering training in practices as the dependent variable, with a significance level of 5%. Results: of the 3,794 (100%) participants, 479 (12.62%) had training in Integrative and Complementary Health Practices. The most frequent practices were auriculotherapy, Traditional Chinese Medicine/acupuncture and Reiki. The predominant training modalities were free, face-to-face and theoretical-practical courses. The variables age, no formal religion, higher education and specialization level, working hours and knowledge and previous experience on integrative practices were significant. Conclusion: the results indicate the need to encourage and expand the training of Integrative and Complementary Health Practices for nursing professionals, in order to strengthen their performance in health services.
Dispositivos móveis para o desenvolvimento das competências profissionais dos estudantes de enfermagem: revisão de escopo
Authors: Silva Angélica Oliveira Veríssimo da , Pinto Cristina Maria Correia Barroso , Vieira Rui Marques
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: mapear a literatura científica sobre a utilização dos dispositivos móveis para o desenvolvimento das competências profissionais dos estudantes de enfermagem. Método: tratou-se de uma revisão de escopo guiada pelas recomendações do JBI. Foram incluídas seis bases de dados e a literatura cinzenta. A seleção dos estudos foi realizada através de avaliação individual e em pares. Os dados foram extraídos com base em um roteiro elaborado e apresentados de forma descritiva, tabular e gráfica. Resultados: foram identificados 264 estudos, dos quais 13 compuseram o corpus d e análise. Os estudos foram realizados principalmente no continente asiático. As intervenções variaram de 1 a 12 semanas, com predomínio da utilização de Apps . Já as competências abordadas foram principalmente as capacidades clínicas, técnicas e procedimentos inerentes à prática de enfermagem, seguidas pela tomada de decisão e resolução de problemas. Conclusão: os estudos analisados não apenas revelaram as potencialidades dos dispositivos móveis no contexto formativo, mas também destacaram a sua contribuição para o aprimoramento das capacidades clínicas, uma vez que oferecem subsídios para uma abordagem mais dinâmica e eficaz no processo de aprendizagem. A lacuna no conhecimento afigura-se na possibilidade ainda não explorada de integração de diferentes competências profissionais através de uma única ferramenta educativa digital.
Percepciones de jóvenes enfermeros sobre sus condiciones de empleo, trabajo y salud
Authors: Díaz Mabel Rocío Hernández , Morales Zuly Bibiana Suárez , Monroy Angelica María Vargas , Prieto Andrey Sebastián Castiblanco
Published: September 2024

Objetivo interpretar las percepciones que tienen los profesionales jóvenes de enfermería de la relación entre condiciones de trabajo, empleo y salud. Método estudio cualitativo con abordaje interpretativo de las experiencias laborales de 15 enfermeros jóvenes, quienes participaron de la investigación a través de un muestreo voluntario por bola de nieve. Se realizó análisis de datos de las entrevistas y grupo focal para lograr una aproximación a las realidades de la vida laboral. Resultados los hallazgos relevantes del estudio señalaron que la precarización laboral es característica en este grupo poblacional, relacionada principalmente con tipo de contratación y retribución recibida. Las condiciones de trabajo psicosociales fueron las que más generaron efectos en la salud mental y física según los participantes, las cuales se agudizaron durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Conclusión este estudio aporta, desde la perspectiva de los jóvenes enfermeros, cómo se perciben las características macro y microestructurales del trabajo y su relación con la salud, señalando los elementos clave para generar intervenciones con enfoque de curso de vida que promulguen los postulados de trabajo decente y saludable en sus entornos de trabajo, al igual que acciones para la prevención de lesiones o daños en la salud de los enfermeros.
Evaluation of nasogastric tube fixation methods: adhesion, displacement and skin integrity
Authors: Thorpe Lucia Ingridy Farias , Silva Jabiael Carneiro da , Moraes Renato Barros , Gonçalves Nataly da Silva , Alves Alex do Nascimento , Santos Isabel Cristina Ramos Vieira
Published: September 2024

Objective: to evaluate three methods of nasogastric tube fixation in terms of adhesion, displacement and skin integrity. Method: ex vivo study, with a sample of 30 experimental noses (10 for each type of fixation), developed with porcine skin, based on the average measurements of the human nose, in which 14-gauge polyvinyl chloride probes were inserted and 2 methods of fixation with adhesive tape (Fixation A and B) and one with an industrial device (Fixation C) were used. Each group was exposed to traction of 50, 100 and 500g sequentially over 12 and 24 hours, testing: adhesion capacity, probe displacement and skin integrity. The Chi-square test of independence was calculated for nominal variables and Student’s t-tests and analysis of variance (p< 0.05) for rational variables. Results: fixation B showed lower adhesion capacity (p <0.001) when compared to the other two fixations. A mean displacement of 52.17 mm was observed in the probes fixed by methods A and B and a greater occurrence of lesions associated with fixations A and C (p = 0.001). Conclusion: the results show complications related to the fixations: lack of adhesion, displacement of the probe and skin lesions, drawing attention to the complexity of the procedure.
Navigating the subjective terrain: Overcoming challenges in autoethnography for management research
Authors: Araújo Bianca Cruz de , Davel Eduardo Paes Barreto
Published: September 2024

Abstract Purpose: This article aims to incorporate scholarly work on autoethno-graphy into applied social sciences to solidify the knowledge that steers research methodology in the business and management field. Originality/value: In the sphere of social sciences, researchers are distinguished by their comprehensive practical acumen and adeptness at deciphering complex phenomena, bringing an array of insights to the dis-cipline that enriches surface-level understanding. However, due to the persistent sway of the functionalist paradigm, these insights are often disregarded in favor of traditional methodologies, thereby bypassing opportunities for advancement. The research methodology of autoethnography, characterized by distinctive elements diverging from conventional ethnographic methods, presents a promising avenue to harness these overlooked potentials. Despite its recent emergence in ethnographic discourse, the under-recognition and fragmentation of scholarly work on autoethnography within management research constitute a challenge that warrants attention. Design/methodology/approach: A systematic literature review was employed, consisting of books, book chapters, and peer-reviewed journal articles, to scrutinize both the theoretical underpinnings and practical applications of autoethnography, particularly within the domain of social sciences. Findings: This study illuminates the intricacies of employing autoethnography within management research. This article explores the method’s relevance, potentialities, and challenges, providing practical solutions to enhance its rigor and appeal. By synthesizing and integrating four main categories of autoethnography, this study contributes to the methodology in management studies. Case examples further enrich this discourse by highlighting the effective use of autoethnography in real-world scenarios. The product is a systematic and practical insight into harnessing the power of autoethnography for profound management research.
The Compton scientific mission in Brazil in 1941: a perspective from national newspapers and documents of the time
Authors: Caruso Francisco , Silveira Felipe , Marques Adílio
Published: September 2024

Starting from the perspective of reports published in Brazilian newspapers at the time, as well as letters exchanged between scientists who worked in Brazil and North American colleagues, and documents from the symposium on cosmic rays, a chronological sequence of how the so-called Compton mission in Brazil took place and was perceived by the literate public will be presented. For a better understanding of the article, research on cosmic rays in Brazil and around the world is contextualized and the reasons for the creation of the mission and its coming to Brazil are discussed.
Contraceptive preferences among women with sickle cell disease during a 12-month follow-up: a prospective study
Authors: Pedrosa Evelyne Nascimento , Corrêa Maria Suely Medeiros , Silva Flavia Anchielle Carvalho da , Ferreira Ana Laura Carneiro Gomes , Hazin-Costa Manuela Freire , Souza Ariani Impieri
Published: September 2024

Abstract Objectives: to analyze the choice and continuation rate of contraceptive methods in women with sickle cell disease (SCD). Methods: an exploratory prospective study was conducted at a hospital enrolling 44 women with SCD aged 15-40 years old. After contraceptive counseling, the women selected one of the available contraceptive methods and separated into two groups, and were followed up at one, three, six, and 12 months. To analyze the continuation rate of contraceptive use, the two groups were: group (G1) using progestin-only contraceptives, through any route of administration and group (G2) using other contraceptive methods (combined hormonal and non-hormonal contraceptives). The continuation rate was analyzed using Kaplan–Meier survival analysis, considering a p<0.05. Results: after contraceptive counseling, most women opted for any progestin-only methods: injectable contraceptives (n=18; 40.9%), oral contraceptives (n=7; 15.9%), or intrauterine devices (n=3; 6.8%). The continuation rate decreased in both groups during the 12-months follow-up period. In the G1, the continuation rate was 60.7% (CI95%=40.4-76.0), while that in the G2 was 68.7% (CI95%= 40.5-85.6) with no significant difference between the groups (p=0.641). Conclusions: the overall continuation rates in both groups were satisfactory. No significant difference in the continuation rate of contraceptive methods was observed between the groups, although most women preferred progestin-only methods.
Efeitos da proibição de doações empresariais nas redes de financiamento eleitoral no Brasil
Authors: Horochovski Rodrigo Rossi , Junckes Ivan Jairo , Camargo Neilor Fermino
Published: September 2024

O artigo analisa dados de candidaturas e prestação de contas das eleições de 2014 e 2018 no Brasil para responder à seguinte pergunta: quais são os efeitos da proibição do financiamento eleitoral empresarial e da introdução do Fundo Especial de Financiamento de Campanha (FEFC) sobre as redes de financiamento eleitoral? Coletamos dados do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE) e os analisamos com a metodologia da Análise de Redes Sociais e tratamentos estatísticos complementares. Como resultado, confirmamos nossas três hipóteses: (H1) a topologia da rede de financiamento eleitoral manteve-se altamente assimétrica; (H2) sem as empresas, os partidos políticos aumentaram sua centralidade na rede de financiamento; e, (H3) o sucesso eleitoral manteve-se fortemente relacionado à ocupação de posições centrais na rede de financiamento, não havendo alterações significativas nos perfis de partidos e candidatos mais competitivos.
AVALIAÇÃO DE "KITS" COMERCIAIS DE TESTE ELISA PARA A DETECÇÃO DE ANTICORPOS CONTRA O VÍRUS DA DOENÇA DE GUMBORO EM PLANTÉIS AVÍCOLAS VACINADOS
Authors: Tessari E.N.C. , Cardoso A.L.S.P. , Castro A.G.M. de
Published: September 2024

RESUMO O objetivo do presente estudo foi comparar a sensibilidade de dois "kits" comerciais (A e B) para teste ELISA, na detecção de títulos médios de anticorpos contra o vírus da doença infecciosa da bursa (VDIB). Foram utilizados amostras de soros de pintainhos colhidos ao 1º, 4º, 7º, 14º, 21º, 28º, 35º, 42º e 49º dias de idade, colheu-se 20 amostras de sangue em cada uma das idades, em três diferentes granjas localizadas em Araraquara, SP. As aves foram vacinadas no 14º dia de idade, via água de bebida com vacina viva atenuada, grupo genômico G3, cepa Mouthrop G 603. Os resultados mostraram que o "kit B" que tem adsorvido em suas placas regiões genômicas VP2 e VP3 é mais sensível que o "kit A" (p < 0,05), que tem adsorvido em suas placas partículas virais íntegras, na detecção de anticorpos contra VDIB.
MOSCAS-DAS-FRUTAS (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) EM GOIABA (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L.), EM MOSSORÓ, RN
Authors: Araujo E.L. de , Zucchi R.A.
Published: September 2024

RESUMO A goiaba (Psidium guajava L.) é uma das frutas mais infestadas pelas moscas-das-frutas no Brasil. No entanto, pouco se conhece sobre as perdas e a relação entre os níveis de infestação com as perdas e a flutuação populacional das moscas-das-frutas nos pomares de goiaba. Com o objetivo de conhecer os níveis de infestação das espécies de Anastrepha em goiaba e relacionar as infestações com as percentagens de perdas e com a flutuação populacional, foram coletados frutos mensalmente em um pomar em Mossoró, RN, durante 1999 e 2000. Os maiores níveis de infestação (67 e 97 pupários/kg) e picos populacionais (6,8 e 7,6 moscas/armadilha/dia) ocorreram de maio a julho. Em janeiro, fevereiro, novembro e dezembro não foram observados frutos infestados no pomar. No período de maior infestação ocorreram perdas de 78 a 100% das goiabas. Nas infestações acima de 35 pupários/kg, ocorreram perdas de mais de 70% dos frutos. Entretanto, a relação entre os níveis de infestação e a flutuação populacional não pôde ser claramente definida.
VIABILIDADE DE CONÍDIOS E BLASTÓSPOROS DE SPOROTHRIX INSECTORUM (HOOG & EVANS) ARMAZENADOS EM DIFERENTES TEMPERATURAS
Authors: Loureiro E. de S. , Batista Filho A. , Leite L.G. , Almeida J.E.M. de
Published: September 2024

RESUMO A viabilidade de blastósporos e conídios do fungo entomopatogênico Sporothrix insectorum (Hoog & Evans), em formulações líquida e sólida, foi avaliada após o seu armazenamento em temperatura ambiente, geladeira e freezer. Observou-se após 24 horas do armazenamento que não ocorreram diferenças estatísticas entre as formulações. A viabilidade foi alterada de maneira acentuada aos 100 dias após o armazenamento e decorridos 120 dias, a formulação líquida armazenada em geladeira apresentou a maior viabilidade dos blastósporos (51,73%). A produção por fermentação líquida apresentou bons resultados quanto à viabilidade de blastósporos, sendo uma alternativa promissora para a produção comercial do fungo em comparação com a formulação sólida. Para tanto, o armazenamento em geladeira foi o melhor método estudado, permitindo o armazenamento do fungo por 2 meses.
INFLUÊNCIA DA PULVERIZAÇÃO AÉREA DE INSETICIDAS SOBRE O PADRÃO DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DE ALABAMA ARGILLACEA (HÜBNER, 1818) E SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA (J.E. SMITH, 1797) EM ALGODOEIRO
Authors: Fernandes M.G. , Maruyama W.I. , Busoli A.C. , Barbosa J.C. , Degrande P.E.
Published: September 2024

RESUMO O objetivo da pesquisa foi determinar o efeito da pulverização aérea de inseticidas sobre o padrão de distribuição espacial das lagartas Alabama argillacea (Hübner, 1818) e Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith, 1797) na cultura do algodoeiro cultivar CNPA-ITA 90, em quatro campos diferentes na região de Ponta Porã, MS, Brasil. As pulverizações aéreas de inseticidas não alteraram significativamente o padrão de distribuição espacial agregada de ambas as espécies, interferindo mais sobre a densidade populacional de lagartas pequenas e grandes/planta, sendo que a densidade populacional de lagartas médias foi pouco afetada.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONTROLE BIOLÓGICO DE MAHANARVA FIMBRIOLATA (HOM., CERCOPIDAE) COM O FUNGO METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE EM VARIEDADES DE CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR E DIFERENTES ÉPOCAS DE CORTE
Authors: Almeida J.E.M. , Batista Filho A. , Santos A.S.
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Avaliou-se o controle biológico da cigarrinha da raiz da cana-de-açúcar com o fungo Metarhizium anisopliae e a relação entre variedades e época de corte. O experimento foi realizado na Usina Bonfim, Grupo Corona, em Guariba, SP. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados com quinze variedades, três épocas de corte e aplicação de 1 kg de arroz com M. anisopliae isolado IBCB 10 (3 aplicações: novembro, dezembro e janeiro) e Testemunha. O número de ninfas por metro linear foi avaliado nos meses de novembro, dezembro, janeiro, fevereiro e março. As variedades avaliadas foram: IAC 873396, RB 84 5257, SP 701816, RB 835486, RB 825336, IAC 862210, RB 855536, RB 855113, RB 855453, SP 803321, SP80 1842, RB 855156, RB 855546, RB 825002 e IAC 82 2045. As épocas de corte mecanizado de cada bloco foram: maio, julho e outubro. Verificouse que o número de cigarrinhas na área foi baixo, não havendo diferença no controle biológico e no número de ninfas por época de corte. O ataque da cigarrinha teve início nos cortes de maio e julho e as variedades mais atrativas foram: RB 855546, SP 803321, SP 70 1816, RB 825336, IAC 822045, SP 801842 e RB 845257.
Facilities for dairy cattle: an integrative review
Authors: Arruda Tacila Rodrigues , Barros Jéssica Guimarães , Leite Luiza Lira , Batista Yanka Beatriz Gonçalves , Furtado Dermeval Araújo , Farias Brendo Júnior Pereira , Barbosa Ivson de Sousa , Alves José Ilton Pereira , Ribeiro Neila Lidiany
Published: September 2024

Abstract Evaluate the current scenario for dairy cattle housing. This is an integrative review study oriented by the following guiding question: “What is the scenario of the facilities used in the production of dairy cattle?” The bibliographical research was carried out using the ALICE, BDPA, SciELO, PubMed and SCOPUS databases, with the survey of references being carried out in December 2022 and January 2023, reaching the following quantitative bases: in ALICE of 01 article, in PubMED of 18 articles, SCOPUS 05 articles, totaling a quantity of 24 articles, after application of predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. At the end of reading each article, it was possible to organize them into the following categories: Dairy cattle facilities with a focus on housing, bedding, and general handling, and dairy cattle facilities with a focus on ambience and animal welfare; this categorization took place after being observed that 50% of the articles dealt with housing, bedding and handling and 50% dealt with the ambience and animal welfare. All articles selected for the sample corroborate the need for improvements in facilities for dairy cattle to avoid possible damage to animal welfare and unsatisfactory ambience, so that more rigorous systems such as the Tie Stall can be rendered unusable and make room for unconstrained systems such as Free Stall.
Paiaguás grass hay harvested at different times of the day and at two moisture levels
Authors: Saute José Manuel , Tres Tamara Tais , Jobim Clóves Cabreira
Published: September 2024

Abstract The objective of this research work was to assess the effect that cutting time and moisture content at baling have on losses in production process and nutritional quality when it comes to the storage of Paiaguás grass hay. The assessed treatments were hay harvested at 10:00, 13:00 and 16:00, and baled at two moisture levels, 15% and 20%. The lowest dry matter losses were recorded when cutting happened at 10:00, and with baling at 15% moisture. Non-fibrous carbohydrate content increased for the cut made in the afternoon, and reduced during the storage period, with an influence for cutting time and baling moisture. There was an increase in fibrous fraction content in all assessed treatments with storage time, especially for the material that was baled at a 20% moisture. During storage, dry matter digestibility reduced mainly in hay stored at a 20% moisture, harvested at 10:00 and 13:00. The best time to cut forage for haymaking is in the afternoon, between 13:00 and 16:00.