bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CNN-Optimized Electrospun TPE/PVDF Nanofiber Membranes for Enhanced Temperature and Pressure Sensing
Authors: Ma Ming , Jin Ce , Yao Shufang , Li Nan , Zhou Huchen , Dai Zhao
Published: August 2024

Temperature and pressure sensors currently encounter challenges such as slow response times, large sizes, and insufficient sensitivity. To address these issues, we developed tetraphenylethylene (TPE)-doped polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofiber membranes using electrospinning, with process parameters optimized through a convolutional neural network (CNN). We systematically analyzed the effects of PVDF concentration, spinning voltage, tip–to–collector distance, and flow rate on fiber morphology and diameter. The CNN model achieved high predictive accuracy, resulting in uniform and smooth nanofibers under optimal conditions. Incorporating TPE enhanced the hydrophobicity and mechanical properties of the nanofibers. Additionally, the fluorescent properties of the TPE-doped nanofibers remained stable under UV exposure and exhibited significant linear responses to temperature and pressure variations. The nanofibers demonstrated a temperature sensitivity of −0.976 gray value/°C and pressure sensitivity with an increase in fluorescence intensity from 537 a.u. to 649 a.u. under 600 g pressure. These findings highlight the potential of TPE-doped PVDF nanofiber membranes for advanced temperature and pressure sensing applications.
New Die-Compaction Equations for Powders as a Result of Known Equations Correction—Part 3: Modernization of Plasticity Equations for a Porous Body
Authors: Laptiev Anatolii V.
Published: August 2024

Equations of plasticity of a porous body proposed by different authors and obtained under the condition that the yield surface of a porous body has the shape of an ellipsoid of revolution are considered in this paper. Such equations have two independent parameters which are the functions of relative density. Various theoretical dependences of these parameters on the relative density and, as a result, various equations for describing the die-compaction of powders are presented. It is shown that the correction of two density-dependent parameters, taking into account the initial density, makes it possible to significantly increase the accuracy of approximation of experimental data on the powder compaction process (PCP) of various powders. Among the considered “continuum” equations of powder die-compaction, the PCP to a density of 0.95 is the most accurately described by the equation in which the corrected Skorokhod’s theoretical density functions are used and which contains one constant as a result. Another equation which contains four constants allows one to accurately (R2 > 0.9990–0.9999) describe the PCP to a density of >0.95. This equation is obtained by replacing one of two independent parameters in the traditional continuum equation with the lateral pressure coefficient followed by substituting, instead of those parameters, their dependencies on the density in the form of power function. The adequacy of the PCP description by this equation was verified by approximating experimental data on the die-compaction of iron powders to a relative density greater than 0.95, as well as highly plastic powders with a final density of ~1.0.
The Contribution of Religion to Protest Mobilization on Digital Social Networks
Authors: Ait Hadi Khalid , Bendahan Mohamed , Chemaou Saad
Published: August 2024

This article presents an in-depth analysis of the intertwining of religious and protest expression on digital social networks in Morocco. By exploring the mechanisms by which religious discourse is used to mobilize, articulate claims, and catalyze collective action online, we highlight the importance of the religious dimension in the landscape of contemporary protest. Through a mixed approach of the content analysis of a Facebook page, we demonstrate that online protest mobilization with a religious substance is a multidimensional phenomenon that shapes real socio-political dynamics, and we illustrate the power of religious discourse to structure and legitimize claims, mobilize around shared values, and strengthen the sense of community belonging.
Ancrene Wisse and Women’s Work for Spiritual Growth
Authors: Park Hwanhee
Published: August 2024

Ancrene Wisse describes the medieval devotional concern on work as a valid means for spiritual salvation. Depicting women’s domestic chores as imageries to be used for confession and penance, Ancrene Wisse demonstrates that the intellectual labors of the anchoresses maintaining their enclosure are indebted to manual labor. More importantly, the maidservants’ work enables the practice of enclosure and contributes to the spiritual goal of anchoritism. The servants’ work visualizes the virtues of the anchoress to the community, promotes enclosure to the public, and enables teaching as a shared form of work between the servants and the anchoress. Thus, Ancrene Wisse opens up a discussion of the relation between women, work, and spiritual development in medieval England.
Narrating Diasporic Religion and Postsecular Identity in Tahar Ben Jelloun’s A Palace in the Old Village
Authors: El Amrani Abdelaziz
Published: August 2024

Inspired by Western secular literary tradition, many diasporic writers in the Maghreb in general and in Morocco in particular did not include religious or spiritual themes in their literary works, as compared to the valorized ones of race, class and gender. Much of Maghrebian fiction, primarily written by immigrant writers of Islamic background who adopt secular perspectives that are often critical of Islam, has depicted religion, especially Islam, in negative terms. Tahar Ben Jelloun is one of those writers who are criticized for being self-orientalizing authors who ‘prostitute’ their works to their Western audience. But, Tahar Ben Jelloun is misunderstood by the majority of his readers. In this article, using postsecularism and secular spirituality as analytical tools, I will explore the postsecular identity and diasporic religion in Tahar Ben Jelloun’s A Palace in the Old Village. Reading the novel from a postsecular perspective and more specifically from a secular spiritual perspective, I will show that Tahar Ben Jelloun is neither self-orientalizing Islam nor celebrating French secularism. Instead, he is upholding postsecular values and diasporic consciousness by negotiating instances of extremism and communalism that mark the failures of both organized religion and Eurocentric secularism. Indeed, Ben Jelloun presents Islam as faith, as a spiritual practice; a diasporic religiosity which is not associated with any political doctrine or organization.
A Shared Pulpit: Creating a Hospitable Homiletic Culture for Congregational Formation in a Metamodern Age
Authors: Mangan Dahlman Tiffany
Published: August 2024

Preaching has always been a means of congregational formation, and it is most effective in this endeavor when the homiletic matches the expectations of the audience. Modernism’s solo, authoritative clergy voice and postmodernism’s inductive New Homiletic responded to the needs of listeners in their respective eras. This paper proposes a homiletical paradigm that responds to metamodernism—a movement emerging in the U.S. over the past 10 years—and imagines this paradigm’s contribution to Christo-formation in the faith community. After the introduction, this paper traces how modernism and postmodernism affected America’s homiletic and subsequent congregational formation. This is followed by a description of metamodernism, its place within postmodernity, and its effect on church members’ expectations. Next, I present a shared pulpit culture, where the congregation hears a myriad of preaching voices, as a formative response to metamodern demands for more complex truths to be discerned within trusting communities. The paper ends with experiences from a faith community that practices a shared pulpit to show how the practice forms the vocational preacher, the members who preach, and the church at large.
The Cumulative Impacts of Fatigue during Overload Training Can Be Tracked Using Field-Based Monitoring of Running Stride Interval Correlations
Authors: Fuller Joel Thomas , Doyle Tim Leo Atherton , Doyle Eoin William , Arnold John Bradley , Buckley Jonathan David , Wills Jodie Anne , Thewlis Dominic , Bellenger Clint Ronald
Published: August 2024

Integrating running gait coordination assessment into athlete monitoring systems could provide unique insight into training tolerance and fatigue-related gait alterations. This study investigated the impact of an overload training intervention and recovery on running gait coordination assessed by field-based self-testing. Fifteen trained distance runners were recruited to perform 1-week of light training (baseline), 2 weeks of heavy training (high intensity, duration, and frequency) designed to overload participants, and a 10-day light taper to allow recovery and adaptation. Field-based running assessments using ankle accelerometry and online short recovery and stress scale (SRSS) surveys were completed daily. Running performance was assessed after each training phase using a maximal effort multi-stage running test-to-exhaustion (RTE). Gait coordination was assessed using detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) of a stride interval time series. Two participants withdrew during baseline training due to changed personal circumstances. Four participants withdrew during heavy training due to injury. The remaining nine participants completed heavy training and were included in the final analysis. Heavy training reduced DFA values (standardised mean difference (SMD) = −1.44 ± 0.90; p = 0.004), recovery (SMD = −1.83 ± 0.82; p less than 0.001), performance (SMD = −0.36 ± 0.32; p = 0.03), and increased stress (SMD = 1.78 ± 0.94; p = 0.001) compared to baseline. DFA values (p = 0.73), recovery (p = 0.77), and stress (p = 0.73) returned to baseline levels after tapering while performance trended towards improvement from baseline (SMD = 0.28 ± 0.37; p = 0.13). Reduced DFA values were associated with reduced performance (r2 = 0.55) and recovery (r2 = 0.55) and increased stress (r2 = 0.62). Field-based testing of running gait coordination is a promising method of monitoring training tolerance in running athletes during overload training.
Modeling and Performance Study of Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Visible Light Communication System for Mountain Roads
Authors: Yang Wei , Liu Haoran , Cheng Guangpeng
Published: August 2024

Visible light communication (VLC) is considered to be a promising technology for realizing intelligent transportation systems (ITSs) and solving traffic safety problems. Due to the complex and changing environment and the influence of weather and other aspects, there are many problems in channel modeling and performance analysis of vehicular VLC. Unlike existing studies, this study proposes a practical vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) VLC propagation model for a typical mountain road. The model consists of both line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) links. In the proposed model, the effects of vehicle mobility and weather conditions are considered. To analyze the impact of the considered propagation characteristics on the system, closed-form expressions for several performance metrics were derived, including average path loss, received power, channel capacity, and outage probability. Furthermore, to verify the accuracy of the derived theoretical expressions, simulation results were presented and analyzed in detail. The results indicate that, considering the LOS link and when the vehicle is 50 m away from the infrastructure, the difference in channel gain between moderate fog and dense fog versus clear weather conditions is 1.8 dB and 3 dB, respectively. In addition, the maximum difference in total received optical power between dense fog conditions and clear weather conditions can reach 76.2%. Moreover, under clear weather conditions, the channel capacity when vehicles are 40 m away from infrastructure is about 98.9% lower than when they are 10 m away. Additionally, the outage probability shows a high correlation with the threshold data transmission rate. Therefore, the considered propagation characteristics have a significant impact on the performance of V2I–VLC.
Optimizing Rule Weights to Improve FRBS Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Muñoz-Exposito Jose-Enrique , Yuste-Delgado Antonio-Jesus , Triviño-Cabrera Alicia , Cuevas-Martinez Juan-Carlos
Published: August 2024

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are usually composed of tens or hundreds of nodes powered by batteries that need efficient resource management to achieve the WSN’s goals. One of the techniques used to manage WSN resources is clustering, where nodes are grouped into clusters around a cluster head (CH), which must be chosen carefully. In this article, a new centralized clustering algorithm is presented based on a Type-1 fuzzy logic controller that infers the probability of each node becoming a CH. The main novelty presented is that the fuzzy logic controller employs three different knowledge bases (KBs) during the lifetime of the WSN. The first KB is used from the beginning to the instant when the first node depletes its battery, the second KB is then applied from that moment to the instant when half of the nodes are dead, and the last KB is loaded from that point until the last node runs out of power. These three KBs are obtained from the original KB designed by the authors after an optimization process. It is based on a particle swarm optimization algorithm that maximizes the lifetime of the WSN in the three periods by adjusting each rule in the KBs through the assignment of a weight value ranging from 0 to 1. This optimization process is used to obtain better results in complex systems where the number of variables or rules could make them unaffordable. The results of the presented optimized approach significantly improved upon those from other authors with similar methods. Finally, the paper presents an analysis of why some rule weights change more than others, in order to design more suitable controllers in the future.
Cultivating Community: Addressing Social Sustainability in Rapidly Urbanizing Hyderabad City, Pakistan
Authors: Marvi Hina , Kalwar Saima , Talpur Mir , Memon Irfan , Soomro Mehnaz , Ahsan Noman
Published: August 2024

In the modern dialogue of urban planning, social sustainability emerges as a crucial focus, especially in swiftly expanding cities like Hyderabad, Pakistan. Despite its importance, social sustainability is frequently overlooked, particularly in developing regions. This research examines the planning frameworks shaping socially sustainable residential areas in Qasimabad Taluka, Hyderabad City. Once lush farmland, Qasimabad has swiftly transformed into residential sectors. This transition has led to declining living standards and weakened social sustainability metrics. Through meticulous analysis, this study evaluates the community engagement, inclusivity and accessibility, social cohesion and safety, and facilities and amenities factors of social sustainability in the residential neighborhoods of Qasimabad Taluka using field visits and a comprehensive questionnaire survey with a sample size of 307 adopting cluster and quota sampling techniques. Data analysis with SPSS-22, supported by reliability, exploratory factor analysis, and Yeh’s satisfaction index model reveals key elements such as community accessibility, safety, green spaces, and aesthetic appeal. The findings reveal deteriorating infrastructure in Qasimabad, emphasizing the necessity for substantial interventions in infrastructure development, public space revitalization, and the cultivation of civic consciousness. Addressing these issues is vital for fostering neighborhoods that are both livable and socially cohesive. By shedding light on these critical needs, urban planners can effectively create sustainable living environments in Qasimabad Taluka.
Sustainable Hybrid Manufacturing and Refurbishing Systems with Substitution
Authors: Senoussi Ahmed , Boutarfa Youcef , Brahimi Nadjib , Aouam Tarik
Published: August 2024

This study considers the planning decisions in a production facility that receives returned products as a contribution to sustainability through the reduction in waste from used products. It involves three processes: the refurbishing and disassembly of returned items and the manufacturing of new items. The process is driven by the demands of new items and collected secondhand items. In this study, we consider a downward substitution, in which new items could be used to meet the demand for secondhand items. The objective is to determine the best production planning schedule to satisfy all demands while minimizing the total costs of production and inventory. We propose and analyze different configurations distinguished by their level of integration and whether they allow substitution. Integration is mainly achieved through the sharing of the inventory of returns between the refurbishing line and the disassembly line, which responsible for feeding the manufacturing process with “as good as new” parts. The best configuration is identified based on the total cost and environmental impact. Four heuristics based on combining relax-and-fix and fix-and-optimize approaches are proposed. Numerical experiments have shown that the heuristics are very efficient, achieving gaps of less than 1% from the optimum in short CPU times for most instances. Numerical experiments have also shown that integration through the sharing of returns inventories leads to considerable cost and environmental benefits.
The Economic Governance Capability of the Government and High-Quality Development of China’s Tourism Industry
Authors: Zhang Hui , Xia Zancai , Zeng Zixin
Published: August 2024

The economic governance capacity of local government in China is instrumental in fostering tourism development quality and sustainability from the aspects of leading resource allocation, maintaining market fairness, and promoting enterprise innovation, yet this important aspect has received limited attention in present research. China’s tourism development quality is evaluated in five dimensions in this study: innovation, greenness, coordination, openness, and sharing. Employing a fixed-effects model with data from 2000 to 2019 for 30 Chinese provinces, the paper empirically tests the influence of government economic governance capacity on the tourism development quality. Our findings reveal several key insights: (1) The economic governance capacity of the government significantly contributes to enhancing the tourism development quality. (2) It is shown in the regression results of the sub-indexes of the government’s economic governance capacity and tourism development quality that the innovative development and green development of the tourism industry can be accelerated strongly by the government’s economic governance capacity, while tourism development quality can be improved significantly by the development of non-state-owned economy, the development of factor market, the development of market intermediary organizations, and the legal system. (3) It is shown in mechanism analysis that the government’s economic governance capacity can stipulate regional competition, industrial structure upgrading, improve the level of informatization, and eventually improve tourism development quality. This comprehensive analysis sheds light on the intricate relationship between local government economic governance capacity and tourism development quality, offering a novel research perspective and valuable reference points for policymakers and scholars engaged in the analysis and construction of sustainable tourism development strategies.
Impact of Public Health Emergencies on the Willingness of Rural Migrant Workers to Return Home: Evidence from China
Authors: Xie Chuanfeng , Li Tao , Liao Heping , Chen Xinan , Zhou Tingting
Published: August 2024

In 2022, under the combined influence of the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic downturn. The employment landscape is grim, particularly for rural migrant workers, who are under immense pressure to secure employment. This study used structural equation modeling and bootstrapping methods to identify the influencing factors of migrant workers’ willingness to return home during public health emergencies and the potential multiple causal relationships, based on 2879 questionnaires on the employment status of migrant workers who are from Chongqing in 2022. The result of this study will be used as a reference by policymakers to formulate employment policies. The results show that: (1) Public health emergencies have no discernible direct impact on people’s willingness to return home. However, they have a significant positive effect on hometown belongings and a significant negative effect on income level and employment stability. These effects are ranked in order of influence: sense of belonging to hometown > income level > employment stability. (2) The willingness to return home is significantly impacted negatively by employment stability and income level, but it is significantly positively impacted by hometown belonging, with employment stability having the biggest impact. (3) There is a substantial inverse relation between income level and sense of belonging to hometown; the higher the income level, the stronger the capacity to withstand outside threats, and the greater the propensity to remain employed. (4) Three pathways exist by which public health emergencies affect migrant workers’ willingness to return home: “PHE→ES→HI”, “PHE→IL→HI”, and “PHE→ES→IL→HI”. (5) Income level and employment stability have multiple chain’mediating effects between public health emergencies and the willingness to return home, while only income level plays a partial mediating role between employment stability and the willingness to return hometown.
ESG Dimensions and Corporate Value: Insights for Sustainable Investments
Authors: Segura Liliane Cristina , Naser Abu , Abreu Rute , Perez-Lopez Jose Angel
Published: August 2024

This study adopts an integrated approach to analyze the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) dimensions and their relationship with corporate value in terms of two separate hypotheses: financial performance and market value. While previous studies in the literature have researched ESG from an overall aspect, this study stands out by simultaneously considering all three dimensions individually, providing a holistic and detailed view of their combined impact on corporate value to obtain insights for sustainable investments. Another contribution to the literature is the best practices associated with dialogue with stakeholders, as this study significantly contributes to the ongoing debate regarding sustainable investments. It is very important to demonstrate the relationship between ESG dimensions and corporate value based on empirical evidence. Thus, this study fills a gap in the literature and offers a basis for future research on sustainable investments from a multidimensional perspective of ESG. A relevant contribution is a dataset that includes detailed information about ESG dimensions for 100 publicly listed companies on the B3 stock market in Brazil. This comprehensive research allows for a robust generalization of the results and proposes insights that can be applied in a variety of contexts, increasing the relevance and practical applicability of this paper.
The Influence of Legislative and Economic Conditions on Romanian Agritourism: SWOT Study of Northwestern and Northeastern Regions and Sustainable Development Strategies
Authors: Bacter Ramona Vasilica , Gherdan Alina Emilia Maria , Dodu Monica Angelica , Ciolac Ramona , Iancu Tiberiu , Pîrvulescu Luminița , Brata Anca Monica , Ungureanu Alexandra , Bolohan (Cociorva) Roxana Mihaela , Chebeleu Ioana Camelia
Published: August 2024

Agritouristic guesthouse expansion in Romania has been influenced by the interaction between legislative and economic conditions. In this comparative study, we examine the northwestern and northeaster development regions through a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) in order to gain insight into how these factors affect the expansion of agritourism. The objective is to measure the impact of regulatory frameworks and economic landscapes on the establishment and evolution of agritourism businesses. Final findings reveal distinct regulatory environments, accessibility of finance, and market dynamics across regions. On the practical level, this research highlights the importance of legislative and economic conditions in stimulating or hindering the development of agritourism. The findings provide strategic insights for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to enhance sustainable growth in the agritourism sector, focusing on targeted responses adapted to regional challenges and opportunities.
Numerical Simulation Study on Vibration Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Coal Containing Geological Structure
Authors: Xu Gang , Li Suxin , Jin Hongwei
Published: August 2024

Accurately determining the natural frequency of coal-containing geological structures is crucial for preventing mine dynamic disasters and utilizing vibration waves to break coal and enhance its permeability. Based on the modal theory of rock, vibration models of coal-containing geological structures, including layering and fractures are established. By analysis, the undamped vibration equation and its characteristic equation for both the layered coal system and the fractured coal system are derived. Subsequently, the Lanczos method is employed to solve the system’s vibration modes using ABAQUS. The effects of the layering position, layering thickness, layering physical properties, crack width, and crack length on the natural frequency and vibration response of coal-containing geological structures are investigated. The results indicate that when a single influencing factor is altered, the displacement response distribution of the coal body vibration system with geological structures remains essentially the same, and these single influencing factors have a minimal impact on the vibration displacement of the coal-containing geological structure. The natural frequency of the system decreases exponentially as the distance between the layering and the geometric center of the coal system with geological structures increases. The presence of layering in the coal system with geological structures significantly reduces the system’s natural frequency. The natural frequency of the coal system with geological structures increases in a power function manner as the layering elastic modulus increases. Conversely, the natural frequency decreases with an increase in crack length. When the change ranges of crack width and bedding thickness are the same, the natural frequency of the fractured coal body system exhibits more significant changes. The natural frequency of the coal system with geological structures initially decreases and then increases as bedding thickness and crack width increase. The trend in the natural frequency changes and the position of the extreme point are related to the ratio of the elastic modulus and density of the geological structure.
Probabilistic Cascade Modeling for Enhanced Flood and Landslide Hazard Assessment: Integrating Multi-Model Approaches in the La Liboriana River Basin
Authors: Vega Johnny , Ortiz-Giraldo Laura , Botero Blanca A. , Hidalgo César , Parra Juan Camilo
Published: August 2024

Extreme rainfall events in Andean basins frequently trigger landslides, obstructing river channels and causing flash flows, loss of lives, and economic damage. This study focused on improving the modeling of these events to enhance risk management, specifically in the La Liboriana basin in Salgar (Colombia). A cascading modeling methodology was developed, integrating the spatially distributed rainfall intensities, hazard zoning with the SLIDE model, propagation modeling with RAMMS using calibrated soil rheological parameters, the distributed hydrological model TETIS, and flood mapping with IBER. Return periods of 2.33, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 years were defined and applied throughout the methodology. A specific extreme event (18 May 2015) was modeled for calibration and comparison. The spatial rainfall intensities indicated maximum concentrations in the northwestern upper basin and southeastern lower basin. Six landslide hazard maps were generated, predicting landslide-prone areas with a slightly above random prediction rate for the 2015 event. The RAMMS debris flow modeling involved 30 simulations, indicating significant deposition within the river channel and modifying the terrain. Hydraulic modeling with the IBER model revealed water heights ranging from 0.23 to 7 m and velocities from 0.34 m/s to 6.98 m/s, with urban areas showing higher values, indicating increased erosion and infrastructure damage potential.
The Response of NDVI to Drought at Different Temporal Scales in the Yellow River Basin from 2003 to 2020
Authors: Liu Wen
Published: August 2024

Ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin (YRB) is a major strategy for China’s sustainable development. Amid global warming, droughts have occurred more frequently, severely affecting vegetation growth. Based on the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) at different time scales from 2003 to 2020, this study employed the linear trend method and the Spearman correlation coefficient method to calculate the trends and correlation coefficients of NDVI and SPEI at different scales at the pixel scale and explored the spatial distribution pattern of the sensitivity of vegetation growth in the YRB to drought. The results show that: (1) NDVI and SPEI are positively correlated in 77% of the area, negatively correlated in 9%, and are positively correlated in the arid and semi-arid areas, while negatively correlated in the humid and subhumid areas. The significant negative correlation between NDVI and drought at high altitudes may be due to the fact that Gramineae vegetation is more sensitive to drought, with heat being more affected than water. (2) Urbanization has a relatively obvious impact on the distribution of drought. Extreme drought mainly occurs in the middle and upper reaches of the Wei River; severe drought mainly occurs in the central area of the Guanzhong Plain centered on Xi’an; the central area of the Loess Plateau; and the surrounding areas of the Zhengzhou-centered Central Plains City Group. (3) The NDVI showed an upward trend from 2003 to 2020, indicating an increase in vegetation density or an expansion of vegetation coverage. From the temporal trend, SPEI decreased at a rate of −0.17/decade, indicating that the entire watershed has a drought trend on an annual scale. (4) Spring NDVI is more sensitive to the water supply provided by SPEI-1, while the positive correlation between SPEI and NDVI begins to rise in June and reaches its peak in July, then starts to decline in August. In autumn and winter, NDVI is more sensitive to 3–6-month accumulated drought. (5) From the dynamic transmission laws of different levels of positive correlation, the positive impact of the 3-month accumulated drought on NDVI is most significant, and the influence of SPEI-1 on the negative correlation between SPEI and NDVI is most significant. This paper aims to clarify the sensitivity of vegetation to different time-scale droughts, provide a basis for alleviating drought in the YRB, and promote sustainable development of ecological environmental protection. The research findings enable us to gain a profound insight into the responsiveness of vegetation growth to drought in the context of global warming and offer a valuable theoretical foundation for devising pertinent measures to alleviate stress on vegetation growth in regions prone to frequent droughts.
ANALISIS PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN PENJUALAN PADA UMKM KULINER SEBLAK RANCAEKEK
Authors: Nurjanah Lia , Susanto Rachmat Agus
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted because there was no budget in the financial records of Seblak Rancaekek Culinary MSMEs, especially the sales budget where the sales budget is a budget that plans the company's sales for the coming period. The sales budget is used as a company tool in planning and controlling the company's sales activities in order to achieve the desired optimal profit. The sales budget can be used as a reference in efforts to increase subsequent sales. In making sales forecasts, researchers compared 3 forecasting methods, namely Semi Average, Trend Moment, and Least Square and calculated the Standard Forecasting Error (SKP) for each method to determine the most appropriate method.
PENGARUH OPINI AUDIT BPK DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Nurhalimah Mega , Wicaksono Dimas
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the Effect of BPK Audit Opinion and Capital Expenditure on Local Government Financial Performance in West Java Province Cities and Regencies in 2018- 2021. This type of research uses quantitative research methods. The population and sample in this study were 108 cities and districts with a period of 4 years. The population and samples are West Java cities and regencies located in the Directorate General of Financial Balance, Ministry of Finance and the Financial Audit Agency which publishes the results of budget realization reports and inspection results. Retrieved from https://jabar.bpk.go.id and https://djpk.keimeinkeiui.go.id websites. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis using Eviews 9.0 software. The results showed that the BPK Audit Opinion had a negative effect on the financial performance of local governments, while Capital Expenditure had a positive effect on the financial performance of local governments.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE INTERNET, ESCOLA E ADOLESCÊNCIA: RESSIGNIFICANDO CONCEITOS
Authors: Amaral Cisnara Pires , Lopes Michel Pimentel
Published: August 2024

O trabalho é fruto de intervenções pedagógicas em escolas públicas e teve como objetivo definir o número de horas que adolescentes ficam atrelados à internet, discutindo as deficiências que podem estar relacionadas ao número excessivo dessa atividade, quais os comprometimentos metabólicos, fisiológicos e educacionais que podem ser detectados decorrentes do uso excessivo dessa ferramenta. Para isso, foram selecionadas três escolas, sendo uma de região central, e duas periféricas no município de Santiago/RS. Com o propósito de desenvolver a atividade foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado, totalizando uma amostra de 147 discentes, discutindo através de uma conversa informal com os mesmos os aspectos negativos e positivos relacionados ao uso da internet.  A pesquisa observou que a maioria dos adolescentes mantém hábitos saudáveis de socialização, saídas com amigos e relações de amizade, além das amizades virtuais. A quantidade de horas disponibilizadas para o acesso à internet não ultrapassam duas horas, dessa forma a qualidade do sono, higiene pessoal e alimentação são conservadas. Notou-se que a condição socioeconômica é um fator determinante para a exposição, pois grande quantidade dos entrevistados auxiliam seus pais em tarefas domésticas, fato comum hoje em dia onde pai e mãe trabalham para o sustento da família. Verifica-se que as intervenções pedagógicas nas escolas são fundamentais, pois auxiliam o discente no desenvolvimento da criticidade e do conhecimento de aspectos negativos ligados a internet, compete aos indivíduos aproveitarem os benefícios dessa tecnologia sem serem subjugados a ela.
APRESENTAÇÃO DOSSIÊ GEOGRAFIAS DAS INFÂNCIAS: FRONTEIRAS E CONEXÕES
Authors: Fernandez Maria Lídia Bueno , Lopes Jader Janer Moreira
Published: August 2024

Apresentação
(IN)VISIBILIDADE DAS CRIANÇAS E (N)AS CIDADES: HÁ CRIANÇAS? ONDE ESTÃO?
Authors: Nascimento Maria Letícia Barros Pedroso
Published: August 2024

O artigo apresenta e discute relações entre a infância e a cidade,destacando a (in)visibilidade da infância no cotidiano urbano,e, quase que como contraponto, a participação das criançasnos espaços urbanos, para além da escola, tradicional “lugarda criança”. Compõem o texto breve argumentação sobre ainvisibilidade histórica da infância, elementos de estudos epropostas sobre as crianças e a cena urbana, consideraçõessobre a participação das crianças, do ponto de vista das relaçõesintergeracionais e como direito, e, como último segmento,a pesquisa com crianças como recurso para encontrá-las emdiferentes pontos das cidades, nos quais deixam suas marcas eexercem sua condição de cidadãs.
DE QUEM É A INFÂNCIA?
Authors: Tunes Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

No presente texto, são discutidos os conceitosde território, territorialidade e infância,problematizando cada um e as relações que podemguardar entre si. Para tanto, parte-se da definição deterritório e territorialidade, mostrando-se como essesconceitos foram apropriados pelas ciências humanasem geral, após a ampliação de seu sentido feita pelaetologia. Critica-se, então, a proposta metodológicaapresentada na etologia para estudo das relaçõessociais humanas, descrevendo-se, sinteticamente,a solução elaborada no âmbito da perspectivahistórico-cultural de Lev Semionovitch Vigotskicom a formulação dos conceitos de situação social dedesenvolvimento e vivência (perejivanie).
SOBRE DESENVOLVIMENTO DA INFÂNCIA E DEFECTOLOGIA: INDÍCIOS DO PAPEL ATIVO DO SUJEITO
Authors: Coelho Cristina Massot Madeira
Published: August 2024

Este texto busca refletir sobre aspectos que, na obrade Vigotski, demandam transcender a compreensãocognitivista hegemônica de grande parte dosdesdobramentos teóricos atuais decorrentes de sua obraseminal. Tais aspectos, além disso, resultam na superaçãode determinismos, tanto social quanto biológico,como uma das bases em que o autor soviético situa suaobra. As questões reunidas permitem apontar para acompreensão de desenvolvimentos contemporâneos queavançam em concepções mais complexas do que seriapossível para Vigotski produzir há um século, tanto pelodesenvolvimento da ciência de então quanto, no caso desseautor, por questões políticas que enfrentou em sua época devida. Parte-se de dois princípios advindos da apropriaçãoda noção da dialética para a compreensão de processospsicológicos, premissas que conferem singularidade a essarepresentação teórica. São eles: a busca da superação dadicotomia individual-social e a procura de uma concepçãodinâmica de fenômenos psíquicos, como, por exemplo, aunidade dinâmica e significativa para os pares ‘cognição eafeto’, ‘pensamento e linguagem’, entre outros. A discussãoproposta decorre de questões expostas em dois textos: aobra ‘Fundamentos de Defectologia’ e o texto-aula ‘Theproblem of environment’, escritos em momentos diversosda produção do autor. Concluo a análise das duas obras,articulando os indícios encontradossobre o papel dacriança nos seus processos de desenvolvimento, comuma breve discussão sobre o valor heurístico da categoria teórica de sujeito, tal como proposta na atualidade porGonzález Rey (2002, 2010, 2017), no âmbito da TeoriaCultural-Histórica da Subjetividade.
A INFÂNCIA EM CRONOTOPOS: MIGRAÇÃO, TERRITÓRIOS E ENUNCIAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: De Mello Marisol Barenco
Published: August 2024

O presente texto pretende construir um estudo críticosobre a autoria infantil, buscando compreender osprocessos de pensamento, linguagem e ação infantis emsituações complexas no contexto escolar. Entendendoa partir das perspectivas histórico-culturais que odesenvolvimento humano acontece em processossociais mediados por instrumentos e tomando alinguagem como ferramenta simbólica privilegiada,buscamos tanto tecer a crítica às teorias clássicas econtemporâneas sobre as infâncias e seus processosde desenvolvimento e construção de conhecimentos,quanto afirmar as dimensões estéticas e éticas como coconstitutivasdos processos cognitivos e epistêmicos.O trabalho afirma a necessidade de se tomar em conta,no estudo das infâncias e seus processos, as dimensõeséticas e estéticas como co-constitutivas das demaisdimensões historicamente consideradas, tanto no quediz respeito aos modelos teóricos assumidos, quantono que concerne às ações dirigidas às crianças – o olhardo adulto sobre as ações infantis e as ações adultas daídecorrentes, propostas no trabalho com as crianças.Pensando na cultura como domínios discursivosterritoriazados, o artigo busca pensar as crianças e asinfâncias como iminentemente desterritorializadoras,em suas autorias únicas e irrepetíveis.
PRODUÇÃO DE VÍDEOS NA ESCOLA - MEDIAÇÕES E PRÁTICAS MÍDIA-EDUCATIVAS
Authors: Champangnatte Dostoiewski , Fortuna Daniele
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada com alunos e professores do ensino médio em três colégios do município de Duque de Caxias-RJ. Inicialmente, discorre sobre as abordagens conceituais que nortearam o projeto, tanto em termos de mediações como da mídia-educação. Assim como, apresenta uma discussão acerca das possibilidades de usos de conteúdos audiovisuais em sala de aula. Em seguida, expõem os objetivos da pesquisa, que visou promover a realização, por alunos e professores, de vídeos curtas-metragens adaptados de obras literárias. Finalmente, há a análise dos resultados à luz dos referenciais teóricos propostos, tendo em vista os vídeos produzidos e todos os seus processos de realização.
ESCOLA HACKER - AMBIÊNCIAS FORMATIVAS PARA O ENFRENTAMENTO DA VIOLÊNCIA
Authors: Lima Figueiroa Natália , Celia Dantas Araujo Regina , De Fátima Noro Cordeiro Salete
Published: August 2024

Este artigo descreve e analisa uma das ações desenvolvidas na pesquisa interinstitucional vinculada ao projeto “Conexão Escola-Mundo: espaços inovadores para formação cidadã”. A problemática refere-se à violência presente dentro da escola, representada em suas diversas faces, e ambientes tanto físicos como virtuais. O objetivo principal é discutir a respeito dos desafios e enfrentamentos construídos pelos professores pesquisadores durante o percurso do projeto. A metodologia utilizada pautou-se na construção colaborativa entre pesquisadores da escola e da universidade. Como resultados temos o fortalecimento dos espaços híbridos, formando ambiências que colaboram para que os praticantes possam agir de maneira mais livre, criativa e autoral.
Formação continuada docente: pessoas com deficiência intelectual no trabalho
Authors: Redig Annie Gomes , Dos Santos Padrão Mariana
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo a formação continuada de professores de uma instituição especializada. Buscou-se o debate acerca da transição educacional para vida independente de jovens e adultos com deficiência intelectual, com enfoque na inserção laboral, recorrendo a construção de um Plano Individualizado de Transição (PIT). Para tal, utilizou-se a pesquisa-ação, a partir de registros em diário de campo, WhatsApp e email. O curso foi ofertado de forma semipresencial. Durante o decorrer do referido curso de formação continuada de professores, observamos o interesse dos cursistas e da instituição participante na temática proposta, como também, interesse no ampliamento do debate acerca do tema no campo educacional.
FREIRE, RENZULLI E AS OFICINAS INTERATIVAS PARA ALUNOS SUPERDOTADOS
Authors: Nogueira Sonia Regina Alves , Cardoso Fernanda Serpa , Yamasaki Alice Akemi , Bastos Ana Luiza
Published: August 2024

Oficina Interativa (OI) é uma metodologia ativa de aprendizagem construída a partir do diálogo com as concepções trazidas pela Teoria de Superdotação de Renzulli e a Educação Problematizadora de Freire. O processo de criação da OI, enquanto estratégia de formação de professores para inclusão e oferta de atividades suplementares para alunos superdotados, evidencia que os autores defendem as atividades contextualizadas com o educando, o professor como orientador do aprendizado e proponente de práticas educativas dialógicas e reflexivas que contribuam para o desenvolvimento de capital social e econômico. Em 18 OI’s executadas, a interação e o trabalho colaborativo são a tônica para a apropriação de saberes e reconhecimento de valores humanos.
“NAS PAREDES DA MEMÓRIA”: ITINERÁRIOS NARRADOS POR ESTUDANTES DO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA EM EGO-DOCUMENTOS
Authors: Almeida Doris Bittencourt , Schmitt Rana Gabriele
Published: August 2024

O artigo toma como objeto de estudo narrativas de memória de estudantes do primeiro semestre do Curso de Pedagogia da Faculdade de Educação/UFRGS, produzidas entre os anos de 2010 e 2014, durante as aulas de História da Educação. Foram examinados quinze textos, de quatorze mulheres e de um homem, todos contando com aproximadamente quarenta anos de vida ou mais no momento da escrita. A proposta era que refletissem sobre seus percursos de escolarização, mas, para compor a narrativa, também buscaram, nas camadas tempo pretéritas, outras lembranças de sua história de vida. O critério geracional permitiu identificar singularidades e recorrências nos itinerários percorridos até a chegada à UFRGS. Por meio de práticas de arquivamento, escreveram sobre memórias de infância, itinerários escolares, experiências de juventude e vida adulta. Incluíram relatos acerca da família, dos amigos, do trabalho e expressaram fortes sentimentos referentes à aprovação no exame vestibular da UFRGS.
ESTÁGIO NA LICENCIATURA: A DIDATIZAÇÃO DA LEITURA POR LICENCIANDOS DE LETRAS
Authors: Suassuna Lívia , Félix Sabrina Leite
Published: August 2024

Este estudo objetivou analisar como o licenciando de Letras didatiza a leitura no estágio de regência de turma. Com base em estudos sobre o papel do estágio e o ensino da leitura, analisamos projetos didáticos e relatos de estágio e constatamos que: os estagiários conceberam projetos de ensino-aprendizagem de língua portuguesa numa perspectiva sociointeracionista; gêneros textuais diversos foram definidos como o conteúdo das aulas de leitura; as metas de aprendizagem estabelecidas relacionavam-se adequadamente aos gêneros textuais, embora se concentrassem na forma dos textos em detrimento de seu conteúdo; não foram suficientemente detalhados os procedimentos didáticos empregados para o desenvolvimento de habilidades de leitura nos alunos.
BRINCAR DAS CRIANÇAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Karla Pereira Aprigio , Silva Maria de Fátima Gomes da
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta as descobertas de uma pesquisa etnográfica que objetivou investigar a forma como brincam as crianças na Educação Infantil de uma escola municipal de Nazaré da Mata, Estado de Pernambuco. Para a coleta de dados, recorreu-se à observação participante, ao diário de bordo e à entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram trabalhados por meio da análise de conteúdo e da triangulação, seguindo-se uma perspectiva analítico-descritiva que resultou na construção de um relato etnográfico, no qual descrevemos as brincadeiras vivenciadas no contexto escolar.
GÊNERO E HISTÓRIA DAS MULHERES
Authors: Giovannetti Carolina , Rezende Sales Shirlei
Published: August 2024

Diante do contexto atual de ascensão de grupos reacionários, este artigo traz parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa que investigou o tratamento dado às questões de gênero e à história das mulheres nos documentos curriculares oficiais do Ensino Médio. Observou-se que esses conteúdos foram negligenciados no material analisado. Uma das explicações para esse fato é a ação de grupos reacionários como o Escola sem partido no processo de disputa pelas definições curriculares. A metodologia de pesquisa foi a análise documental. O referencial teórico foi baseado nos estudos de gênero, enfatizando o aspecto fundamentalmente social, relacional e cultural das diferenças alicerçadas no sexo, nos estudos curriculares e da história, entendendo a inclusão das mulheres nos currículos como um questionamento ao conhecimento histórico escolar tradicional.