bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determining the volumes of methane release from the rock mass in the process of developing coal seams (at the example of the Kapitalna mine)
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Lukinov V.V. , Koval V.V. ,   Dnipro University of Technology
Published: January 2022

Встановлені закономірності виділення метану до гірничих виробок у процесі розробки родовищ кам’яного вугілля, розраховані значення питомої метано-вості та експлуатаційної емісії метану з вугілля. Запропонована методика визначення об’ємів поточного виділення метану, ефективність якої підтвер-джена порівняльною оцінкою поточного виділення метану з вугільно-породного масиву в межах ділянок розробки вугільних пластів l1 та l3 шахти «Капітальна» в різні часові інтервали.
Gods Doomed to Death. Psalm 82 as a Testimony of the Birth of Monotheism
Authors: Lemański Janusz Adam
Published: January 2022

The paper examines the beginnings of biblical monotheism. The author indicates the period of the Babylonian exile as the moment of the emergence of this idea in Israel. Psalm 82 is interpreted here as a testimony to the monotheistic transformation. The author advocates a literal understanding of the content of the psalm, as an image of the judgement over pagan gods, which ended in their condemnation to death. The reason for this dethronement of the entire pantheon is the permanent inability of the gods to ensure justice on earth. According to the psalmist, it is a feature of the only true God, which is the God of Israel, called upon to take power over the whole earth.
Did Sirach See Himself as a Prophet?
Authors: Piwowar Andrzej
Published: January 2022

The article reviews J.J. Pudełko’s book-length study titled Profetyzm w Księdze Syracha [Prophetism in the Book of Sirach]. Following an initial presentation of the book, the author focuses on its methodological aspect and offers an assessment of its merit before discussing the main thesis of Pudełko in the context of other scholarly opinions on the issue. Based on her meticulous analysis of prophetism in the works of the Jerusalem sage, Pudełko concludes that Sirach saw himself as an heir to the Old Testament prophets, as his role of a sage corresponded to the tasks fulfilled earlier by prophets. Although this argument is questioned by most contemporary analysts of the Book of Sirach, still Pudełko’s book constitutes an important intervention in the debate on Sirach’s prophetic self-awareness.
The Symbol of the Phoenix in the Catacombs of Priscilla in Rome and Its Transformation in Early Christianity
Authors: Kardis Mária , Tlučková Dominika
Published: January 2022

The presented study deals with the oldest Christian depiction of a phoenix found in the Catacombs of Priscilla in Rome. Since catacomb art is a narrative depiction of biblical stories, it is important to incorporate the motive of phoenix into historical context. The study performs analysis and comparison the links and connections of the phoenix symbol in pagan and Christian thought. As Christian iconography is associated with allegorical symbols, the intention is to anticipate the meaning, origin and etymology of the phoenix symbol. The article therefore summarizes how the symbol and position of the phoenix found in the catacombs evolved from Egyptian myths through Greek and Roman culture to the transformation in Christian literature and Christian thought, especially in the Gospel of John, which connects the symbol of the phoenix with the palm and Lazarus.
Aufkommen und Verbreitung von New Public Management in Deutschland: Eine institutionalistische Diskursanalyse mit bibliometrischen Methoden
Authors: Vogel Rick
Published: January 2022

Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie ist es, mit Methoden der Diskursanalyse eine systematische Retrospektive über das Aufkommen und die Verbreitung von New Public Management (NPM) in Deutschland zu leisten. Die theoretische Grundlage der Untersuchung bilden institutionalistische Theorien, denen zufolge sich Institutionalisierungsprozesse in drei Stadien (Habitualisierung, Objektivierung, Sedimentierung) einteilen lassen, die einen jeweils anderen Grad der Institutionalisierung erzeugen. Die Analyse erfolgt mit bibliometrischen Methoden auf einer Datenbasis von rund 900 NPM-bezogenen Zeitschriftenaufsätzen, die rund 22.000 Zitationen enthalten. Im Ergebnis lassen sich zwar drei Institutionalisierungsphasen unterscheiden, jedoch entsprechen nur die ersten beiden Stadien den theoretischen Erwartungen. Damit ist NPM nur in den Zustand der Semi-Institutionalisierung eingetreten. Eine volle Institutionalisierung wurde nicht erreicht, weil sich NPM nicht von Rechtfertigungszwängen befreien konnte und keine ungebrochene Tradition entwickelt hat. Der Beitrag schließt mit vier Thesen zu NPM in Deutschland, die teilweise Rezeptionslegenden korrigieren.
Performance Management in der öffentlichen Verwaltung
Authors: Kroll Alexander , Küchler-Stahn Nicole
Published: January 2022

In diesem Literaturbericht werden sechs aktuelle, oft zitierte, englischsprachige Bücher zur Thematik des Performance Management in der öffentlichen Verwaltung besprochen. Dabei werden die Herausforderungen und Grenzen von Performance Management diskutiert. Unser Fokus richtet sich in diesem Zusammenhang auf die theoretischen Prämissen, die dem Performance Management unterliegen, auf Messprobleme sowie auf Defizite bei der tatsächlichen Verwendung von Performance-Daten zu Steuerungszwecken. Allerdings veranschaulicht der Literaturbericht auch die positiven Erfahrungen einer Performance-Orientierung in der öffentlichen Verwaltung und liefert einige Ansätze, wie Performance-Management-Systeme noch wirkungsvoller gestaltet werden können. Für den deutschen Fall können zwei Rückschlüsse gezogen werden. Erstens, Deutschland gilt in Sachen Performance-Orientierung im internationalen Vergleich immer noch als Nachzügler. Deshalb ist der Grenznutzen weiterer Investitionen in Performance-Management-Systeme in Deutschland immer noch hoch. Zweitens, Performance Management sollte nicht von Detailperfektionismus und den Annahmen perfekter Rationalität bestimmt werden, sondern pragmatisch, spezifisch und gegenstandsangemessen organisiert werden.
Survey on English Entity Linking on Wikidata: Datasets and approaches
Authors: Möller Cedric , Lehmann Jens , Usbeck Ricardo
Published: January 2022

Wikidata is a frequently updated, community-driven, and multilingual knowledge graph. Hence, Wikidata is an attractive basis for Entity Linking, which is evident by the recent increase in published papers. This survey focuses on four subjects: (1) Which Wikidata Entity Linking datasets exist, how widely used are they and how are they constructed? (2) Do the characteristics of Wikidata matter for the design of Entity Linking datasets and if so, how? (3) How do current Entity Linking approaches exploit the specific characteristics of Wikidata? (4) Which Wikidata characteristics are unexploited by existing Entity Linking approaches? This survey reveals that current Wikidata-specific Entity Linking datasets do not differ in their annotation scheme from schemes for other knowledge graphs like DBpedia. Thus, the potential for multilingual and time-dependent datasets, naturally suited for Wikidata, is not lifted. Furthermore, we show that most Entity Linking approaches use Wikidata in the same way as any other knowledge graph missing the chance to leverage Wikidata-specific characteristics to increase quality. Almost all approaches employ specific properties like labels and sometimes descriptions but ignore characteristics such as the hyper-relational structure. Hence, there is still room for improvement, for example, by including hyper-relational graph embeddings or type information. Many approaches also include information from Wikipedia, which is easily combinable with Wikidata and provides valuable textual information, which Wikidata lacks.
Knockdown of FLT4, Nup98, and Nup205 cellular genes as a suppressor for the viral activity of Influenza A/WSN/33 (H1N1) in A549 cell culture
Authors: Pashkov E. A. , Faizuloev E. B. , Korchevaya E. R. , Rtishchev A. A. , Cherepovich B. S. , Sidorov А. V. , Poddubikov A. V. , Bystritskaya Е. P. , Dronina Yu. E. , Bykov A. S. , Svitich O. А. , Zverev V. V.
Published: January 2022

Objectives. To evaluate the effect of cellular genes FLT4, Nup98, and Nup205 on the reproduction of the influenza A virus in A549 human lung cancer cell line.

Methods. The work was carried out using the equipment of the center for collective use of the I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera (Russia). The virus-containing fluid was collected within three days from the moment of transfection and infection and the intensity of viral reproduction was assessed by viral titration and hemagglutination reaction. The viral RNA concentration was determined by real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). To calculate statistically significant differences between groups, the nonparametric Mann–Whitney test was used.

Results. In cells treated with small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) targeted at FLT4, Nup98, and Nup205 genes, a significant decrease in their expression and indicators of viral reproduction (virus titer, hemagglutinating activity, viral RNA concentration) was observed at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) = 0.1. Additionally, it was found that a decrease in the expression of target genes using siRNA does not lead to a significant decrease in cell survival. The viral titer in cells treated with siRNA FLT4.2, Nup98.1, and Nup205 on the first day was lower by an average of 1.0 lg, and on the second and third days, by 2.2–2.3 lg, compared to cells treated with nonspecific siRNA. During real-time RT-PCR, a significant decrease in the concentration of viral RNA was observed with siRNA Nup98.1 (up to 190 times) and Nup205 (up to 30 times) on the first day, 26 and 29 times on the second day, and 6 and 30 times on the third day, respectively. For FLT4.2 siRNA, the number of viral RNA copies decreased by 23, 18, and 16 times on the first, second, and third days. Similar results were obtained when determining the hemagglutinating activity of the virus. The hemagglutinating activity on the third day most strongly decreased in cells treated with siRNA Nup205 and FLT4.2 (16 times). In cells treated with siRNA FLT4.1, Nup98.1, and Nup98.2, hemagglutinating activity decreased by 8 times.

Conclusions. In the present study, three cellular genes (FLT4, Nup98, and Nup205) were identified—the decrease in the expression of which effectively suppresses viral reproduction— and the original siRNA sequences were obtained. The results obtained are important for creating therapeutic and prophylactic medication, whose action is based on the RNA interference mechanism.
Daily Nutrition in the Dalmatian Hinterland in the 1950s
Authors: Bosanac Vesna , Nanjara Ljiljana
Published: January 2022

Against the backdrop of describing the traditional diet in different parts of Croatia, this paper presents the diet of the inhabitants of the Dalmatian Hinterland in the
1950s. The frequency of consumption of specific food groups and eating habits of the population at the time will be analysed. The paper emphasises the nutritional value
of unprocessed foods and their health benefits and points to the importance of their share in modern human diet as often as possible.
Foreign experience of legal regulation for separate offenses administrative liability and the possibility of its application in Ukraine
Authors: Kriepakova M. Yu.
Published: January 2022

The scientific novelty of the study is that the research is one of the first works that analyzes foreign experience in legal liability for the involvement of a minor in the use of tobacco products, e-cigarettes, liquids used in e-cigarettes, devices for the consumption of tobacco products without their combustion, and uses the developed results to further improve the national legislation governing administrative liability in Ukraine. In accordance with the purpose and objectives of the study, the article uses a set of general theoretical and special scientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. Their use is due to a systematic approach, which makes it possible to explore problems in the unity of their social content and legal form. During the work on the article the methods of modeling, forecasting and others were used. The article analyzes the current state of legal regulation of administrative liability for involving a minor in antisocial behavior of such republics as Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Latvia. Based on the study, the ways of implementation of foreign experience in Ukraine are outlined, proposals for amendments to the Law of Ukraine "On state regulation of production and circulation of ethyl alcohol, cognac and fruit, alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, liquids used in electronic cigarettes and fuel" and the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, aimed at regulating the involvement of a minor in the use of tobacco products, electronic cigarettes, liquids used in electronic cigarettes, devices for consumption of tobacco products without their combustion, the implementation of which improves administrative legislation are formulated.

It is emphasized that these illegal actions against minors should entail legal liability. Addressing gaps in the legislation is one of the priority tasks facing administrative scientists.
The concept of a document in jurisprudence
Authors: Sezonov V. S.
Published: January 2022

At the present stage of development of legal document science and forensic document research techniques there is a need to expand the concept of the document using the achievements of various fields of knowledge. A document is a multifaceted, generalized concept for all important sources of information. Today, there is no consensus on the classification of legal documents. In our opinion, a document in jurisprudence has the following properties: it is a carrier and source of necessary information, it is in the documents that information is recorded for the first time; has a legal meaning, economic significance, can serve as written evidence, a means of certifying something; allows you to save and extract from the archives, if necessary, information and its processing in the current activities. As the main unit of clerical correspondence, the document performs certain functions and must meet certain requirements for conclusion. All documents according to the method of presentation of the material are divided into documents with a low level of standardization and documents with a high level of standardization. Legal documents in electronic form have a completely different nature. The information that constitutes the essence of an electronic document is limited to the term "file", which in the scientific literature means a specific place on a computer medium with its own specific name. In addition, an electronic document can exist both in the form of a single file (a set of files) and in the form of a link (on the Internet). Therefore, it is considered appropriate to define a legal document as a material object with information recorded on it, which is meaningful for the establishment of legal circumstances and exists in appropriate forms and forms. A legal document is an information object that is compiled in accordance with legal requirements and contains legal information (confirmation of rights, obligations or confirmation of legal facts, events or actions that give rise to certain rights and obligations). The main ways to modernize the current legal norms and provisions relating to legal documents and records are to approve new types of legal documents in electronic form as having the same legal force as paper. Certain provisions require approval of their scope and responsibility for their protection.
América Latina una economía transformadora
Authors: Casilda Béjar Ramón
Published: January 2022

América Latina en 2019, antes de la llegada de la COVID-19, registró un endémico crecimiento del 0,1 % y en 2020 una desaceleración histórica del -7 %. Ahora, a pesar de un aumento del 6,3 % en 2021, no se espera que su PIB per cápita regrese a los niveles anteriores a la crisis hasta el periodo 2023-2024. El impacto de la crisis ha sido desigual, golpeando sobremanera a los grupos vulnerables.
Latinoamérica es la región más afectada por la pandemia del coronavirus, y los avances socioeconómicos corren el riesgo de ser borrados. Los niveles de pobreza y pobreza extrema están en su punto más alto de las últimas décadas. Para conseguir una recuperación sólida se deben incluir reformas integradas que promuevan robustecer el tejido empresarial formado, en un 99 %, por micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas, dotándolas de mayor productividad y competitividad, sistemas universales de protección social, formalización del empleo, mejora de la fiscalidad, la digitalización y la educación, como potentes palancas de una economía transformadora, como propone el Consenso Latinoamericano 2020.
La planeación de la política social en México, 2019-2024
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Galindo Castro Adrián
Published: January 2022

Este artículo revisa la planeación de la política social en México desde finales del siglo xx hasta el gobierno de Andrés Manuel López Obrador. El presidente de México ha llamado a su proyecto la Cuarta Transformación (4T). En el desarrollo del trabajo se realiza una reconstrucción histórica de los partidos políticos de izquierda en su as-piración por alcanzar el poder presidencial y las circunstancias que lo hicieron posi-ble. También se hace el itinerario de la política social de los gobiernos neoliberales en México. El propósito de la revisión es aclarar si el antagonismo manifiesto de López Obrador y su gobierno de la 4T frente al neoliberalismo lo definen como un gobierno de izquierda y si este proyecto tiene posibilidades de alcanzar las metas señaladas en su plan de desarrollo.
Movilidad fragmentada y sus impactos socioterritoriales:Unidad Territorial Atlixcáyotl, Puebla
Authors:   Facultad de Arquitectura, BeneméritaUniversidad Autónoma de Puebla, Guevara Romero María Lourdes , Flores Lucero María de Lourdes ,   Facultad de Arquitectura, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Gutiérrez Barrera Alba Lucila ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Published: January 2022

En México, la movilidad de las ciudades ha sido afectada por patrones de crecimien-to urbano que privilegian intereses particulares y generan cambios acelerados, como ha sucedido en la ciudad de Puebla; si bien se han construido muchas obras viales con grandes inversiones de gobierno para mejorar la movilidad, muchos ciudadanos enfrentan condiciones difíciles al desplazarse porque es un modelo de ciudad pensa-do para el automóvil. En esta investigación se analizan las condiciones de movilidad peatonal que padece la población menos favorecida y vulnerable de varios barrios de la Unidad Territorial Atlixcáyotl debido al impacto socioterritorial derivado de la frag-mentación del territorio, en especial los habitantes del barrio de San Miguel La Rosa. De esta manera, se evidencia cómo en la ciudad de Puebla las acciones gubernamentales no han atendido las verdaderas necesidades sociales, sino que favorecen intereses económicos y de protagonismo político, situación que genera una nueva realidad que sufren algunos barrios de la ciudad.
Innovación en la industria del tequila: historia y tendencias
Authors:   El Colegio de Jalisco, Cárdenas Erika Patricia
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se presenta una aproximación al estudio de la innovación en la indus-tria del tequila desde dos ámbitos: uno general, donde se señalan los cambios tecnológicos, y otro en que se exponen las tendencias en este ramo, donde las empresas de to-dos los tamaños, los consumidores y las tecnologías desempeñan un papel importante. El artículo es de carácter descriptivo y forma parte de un trabajo más amplio. En esta primera fase se emplearon los métodos retrospectivo y empírico. Se realizó una revi-sión bibliográfica y se hicieron entrevistas semiestructuradas a varios actores, el aporte de este artículo es que se actualizó la información y se recogió la opinión de varios empresarios micro y pequeños. Los resultados de esta investigación indican que se han incorporado avances tecnológicos en las cuatro etapas de elaboración del tequila: cocimiento, molienda, fermentación y destilación. Además, se da cuenta de la impor-tancia que tienen los tequilas artesanales prémium y superprémium, y se reconoce que son varios los desafíos que enfrenta esta industria, entre ellos lograr el equilibrio entre oferta y demanda de agave y alcanzar la sustentabilidad en las tierras donde se produce.
Construcción social de la realidad: pueblo cañero
Authors:   Centro Universitario de los Valles, Universidad de Guadalajara, Sandoval Contreras Rigoberto
Published: January 2022

Este artículo recupera información actual de la realidad que vive un territorio donde predomina la producción de caña. Se basa en observación etnográfica realizada en el ejido de La Vega, municipio de Teuchitlán, Jalisco. Se considera como referente teórico Berger y Luckmann (2012) para hablar de elementos culturales que forman a hombres y mujeres y conocer el sentido de su existencia. A partir de sus acciones diarias, se conoce el entorno y sus aspiraciones futuras como padres de familia, hijos, produc-tores agrícolas o simplemente sujetos insertos en su espacio territorial. Los hombres generalmente parecen tener una crianza que los forma para hacer trabajo del campo: producir caña, sembrar maíz, cuidar y pastorear el ganado vacuno; mientras que en el quehacer de las mujeres prevalece una mentalidad tradicional que las induce a seguir haciendo labores del hogar: cuidar hijos, hacer la comida y lo que el esposo les diga; aunque ya empiezan a notarse cambios, esto no ocurre con todas. Como se podrá ver, la producción cañera es mínima y la agricultura en general es de autoconsumo y no llega a crear excedentes.
The specifics of the organization and modern trends in non-cash payments: russian practice
Authors:   Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia Boris Yeltsin, Zaborovskaya Alena E. , Trofimova Elena A. ,   Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia Boris Yeltsin, Zoidov Zafar K. ,   Market Economy Institute of RAS
Published: January 2022

The research is aimed at identifying the direction of development and studying the existing system of non-cash payments in the Russian Federation. Due to the spread of modern information technologies, the gradual development of non-cash payments and the displacement of cash from many areas of economic relations continues. World experience confirms that developed countries with highly efficient economies use highly developed technologies and have been making serious efforts to develop non-cash payments for more than fifteen years. The purpose of the study is to study the existing system of non-cash payments in the Russian Federation and identify areas of development. Tasks. Since in the current situation, the increase in the number of non-cash settlements is a natural process concerning the interests of many business entities, it is necessary to analyze the problems and prospects for the development of non-cash settlements. Methodology. The research uses the methods of evolutionary and institutional theory, the theory of industrial and technological balance and techno-economic structures, world-system and political-economic analysis, historical approach, analytical and expert assessments. Results. The retrospective analysis of the problems and specifics of the organization, that hinder the most effective development of the non-cash payment system in the Russian Federation, allowed us to formulate certain proposals for improving non-cash payments. The implementation of these measures will contribute to the improvement of the system of non-cash payments. Conclusions. Speaking about the trends in the development and improvement of the organization of non-cash payments in Russia, the primary task is to eliminate the identified problems both in the settlement system as a whole and in the context of its individual segments. The degree of further development of non-cash settlements depends on the adoption at the state level of legislative and regulatory acts that will allow the implementation of a gradual expansion of the payment infrastructure of non-cash settlements, ensure sufficient security of money transfers, as well as on the implementation of specific measures by the banking community.
Rating assessment of the problematical level of regions in the SKFD
Authors:   Institute of Socio-economic Studies of the DFRC of the RAS, Dokholyan Sergei V.
Published: January 2022

The asymmetric development of regions leads to the emergence of problem areas, which negatively affects the economic growth of the country and increases social tension. The purpose of the scientific article is to develop an integral indicator that assesses the level of problematicity in the socio-economic development of regions using the example of the North Caucasian Federal District. Method or methodology of the work. The methodological basis of the study is the data of the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia, regional budgets, that reflect the unequal in the socio-economic development of the North Caucasus’ regions. The integral indicator was constructed by using the method of taxonomic analysis. Results of the study are to develop a methodical approach to rating problematical level of socio-economic development of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District. In the article, to assess the degree of problematicity of the region, a number of indicators were proposed that reflect the specifics of the development of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District. Among the key indicators are the following: the level of female and male unemployment, the share of low-educated workers and small businesses in the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District, the level of subsidies from the federal budget of Russia, etc. In the study was obtained the rating assessment of the troubled regions, in accordance with which the least problematic proved Stavropol Territory, and the outsider – the Republic of Ingushetia. Scope of practical application of the results. The results obtained have the significant practical value and can be used by regional state authorities to improve the social and economic policy of the region, which is aimed to reduce disparities in the development of the North Caucasus. Conclusions. Alignment of imbalances in the development of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District is the basis of sustainable growth not only to a particular region, but also the Russian Federation as a whole.
The systemic nature of the reproduction process in agriculture: vectors of development and current improvement measures
Authors:   Dagestan State University of National Economy, Babaeva Zoya Sh.
Published: January 2022

Subject/Topic. Agriculture is one of the main drivers of the Russian economy development, as the food security of the country, the standard of living of the population in rural areas, as well as the development of related sectors of the national economy directly depend on its state. The study of production in agriculture from the standpoint of the process approach allows us to present it as a special type of activity aimed at creating all types of goods (material, social, etc.) to meet the needs of society and the national economy of the country. Goals/Objectives. The goal of the research is to determine the systematic nature of the reproductive process in agricultural production. The object of the research is the theoretical concepts of the reproduction process. The subject of the research is the formation of systematic elements in a regional agriculture. Results. The author's vision of the organization of the reproduction process in agriculture as a systemic category is presented.
Digitalization of industrial enterprises as a strategic factor in their sustainable development
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Shkodinsky Sergey V. , Stepanov Dmitry A. ,   Market Economy Institute of RAS
Published: January 2022

The publication is devoted to the aspects of digitalization of the activities of industrial enterprises, which are considered as a strategic factor for sustainable development. Research results. It was revealed that sustainable development in modern socio-economic realities is a combination of economic security and sustainability from an environmental standpoint. In both aspects, industrial enterprises are extremely vulnerable to the effects of internal and external environmental factors. It is noted that digital technologies, provided they are used correctly, can act as a strategic basis for transforming the activities of industrial enterprises in the direction of ensuring long-term sustainability of development. Based on the materials of the questionnaire survey of the heads of departments (services) of strategic development (management) of 46 large industrial enterprises of 8 branches of Russian industry, an assessment of the level of digitalization of key business processes, as well as its potential, was presented, on the basis of which it was concluded that there are significant reserves for increasing the sustainability of the development of industrial enterprises through digitalization tools. The promising directions of digitalization of Russian industrial enterprises and their areas of application are described. Conclusions. As part of the study, it is substantiated that the systematic and comprehensive implementation of measures to digitize the activities of Russian industrial enterprises will allow the transition to the formation of Industry 4.0 in many industries, which is its strategic effect.
Socially and environmentally responsible investments in the Russian industrial sector
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Nazarov Andrey G.
Published: January 2022

Subject/topic. The article presents a theoretical and practical understanding of the concepts of ESG (ecological, social, government) and SRI (socially responsible investing) regarding the specifics and prospects for the development of the Russian industrial sector. The purpose of the article was to demonstrate the potential of these concepts in the practice of managing Russian industrial enterprises. Methodology. Methodologically, the article is based on the integration of statistical, econometric and content research methods on the problem associated with ensuring the dynamically sustainable development of Russian industrial enterprises. Results. The results of the study showed that despite the significant government support received by Russian industrial enterprises in recent years, the sustainability of their development cannot be considered unconditional. Inertia, extensiveness, financial instability and limited rationality in managerial decision-making are evidently traced. There are two external main reasons for this situation: institutional turbulence and shrinking market space for free market competition. For industrial enterprises that are part of public or private corporations, the possibility of using the concepts of environmentally and socially responsible investment, to increase, among other things, their own investment attractiveness, is limited. But high-tech small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian industrial sector can use the ESG and SRI concepts both to obtain investment resources and to increase their own investment attractiveness, and the sources of investment here will be platforms that are non-traditional for the Russian market (business angels, small collective investment funds, entrepreneurial fundraising, etc.). Conclusions/Relevance. The principles of socially and environmentally responsible investment developed in the article can be used as the basis for methodological developments, the creation of indicators that allow simultaneously calculating environmental safety, pro-sociality and economic efficiency of various projects of Russian industrial enterprises.
"His heart is low"
Authors: Al-Rashid Moudhy
Published: January 2022

Assyrian and Babylonian medical texts written in cuneiform from the first millennium BCE provide a window onto how symptoms and illness were understood. Akkadian medical language employs various strategies to convey aspects of an illness experience, including metaphor, which may provide one way of conceptually organising the experience of illness and filling in blanks in existing knowledge. One metaphor that appears in medical therapeutic texts is a low heart, often phrased as "his heart is low," to denote a depressed state. This article will explore references to this symptom to determine if depression is an appropriate translation and, if so, whether this metaphor can provide clues as to how depression may have been physically experienced.
MISTIFIKASI “PEREMPUAN TERHORMAT” DALAM FILM SANG PENARI DARI PENGESAHAN RITUAL KE HIBURAN PANGGUNG
Authors: Nusuary Firdaus Mirza , Meutia Fadhillah Sri
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini berupaya mengungkapkan citra perempuan dalam film Sang Penari serta pergulatannya dengan ritual adat istiadat yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Film Sang Penari mengusung adat Jawa serta penari ronggeng sebagai objek dalam film yang menarik untuk ditonton. Dalam film ini dikisahkan bahwa untuk menjadi penari ronggeng, seorang perempuan harus memiliki paras cantik, tubuh yang molek, pandai menyanyi serta menari untuk menghibur laki-laki. Sehingga, menjadi penari ronggeng dalam pandangan masyarakat Jawa seorang wanita yang menjadi penari ronggeng, merupakan suatu kebanggaan. Uniknya, film ini juga mengisahkan seorang istri yang sangat bangga ketika suaminya terpilih untuk bercumbu dengan sang ronggeng. Lebih jauh, tulisan ini melihat adanya ketidak beresan mengenai citra perempuan sebagai penari ronggeng sebagaimana ditampilkan dalam film Sang Penari. Melalui analisis wacana perspektif Michel Foucault Serta ditopang dengan teori dekonstruksi dari Derrida,tulisan ini berupaya melihat produksi wacana serta mitos tentang penari ronggeng dalam film Sang Penari. Terakhir, tulisan ini ditutup dengan simpulan ternyata film Sang Penari, mendekonstruksi citra penari ronggeng sebagai perempuan terhormat merupakan sebuah mistifikasi belaka untuk menjelaskan cara melanggengkan praktik pelacuran dalam masyarakat tradisional.Kata Kunci: Perempuan, Sang Penari, ritual, analisis wacana
DAMPAK COVID-19 PADA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA (PKL) DI KOTA SERANG
Authors: Afrizal Stevany , Dewi Putri Tunggal
Published: January 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 membawa banyak dampak dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan di Negara Indonesia, salah satunya adalah bidang ekonomi. Pada bidang ekonomi terjadinya penurunan pendapatan akibat sedikitnya jual beli yang dirasakan oleh semua golongan pada masyarakat. Tidak terkecuali Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) yang termasuk golongan informal juga merasakan dampak dari pandemi ini. Semenjak pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) hal itu membuat para PKL kehilangan para pembelinya, yang berakibat pada menurunnya pendapatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dampak covid-19 pada pedagang kaki lima (PKL) di Kota Serang agar bisa tetap bertahan ditengah pandemi covid-19 dan mendeskripsikan peraturan daerah yang mengatur tentang Ketertiban, Kebersihan, dan Keindahan (K3) di Kota Serang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif sifatnya deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Hilangnya pembeli dan pelanggan, karena ketika kebijakan PSBB diterapkan masyarakat lebih memilih untuk tetap di rumah dan enggan untuk keluar rumah jika tidak penting. (2) Menurunnya pendapatan, ini merupakan dampak lanjutan ketika pembeli berkurang, karena secara otomatis itu pun akan mengurangi pendapatannya juga. (3) PKL enggan untuk direlokasi karena takut kehilangan pelanggan dan tempat relokasi yang jauh dari keramaian masyarakat.  Kata Kunci: Dampak, Pandemi Covid-19, dan Pedagang Kaki Lima
Talent Retention through Employee Engagement, Human Resource, Knowledge and Change Management: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Kossyva Dorothea , Theriou Georgios , Aggelidis Vassilis , Sarigiannidis Lazaros
Published: January 2022

This study examines talent retention in the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector by focusing on the relationships between human resource management (HRM), knowledge management (KM), change management (CM) and employee engagement. In this respect, a conceptual framework is proposed to understand the relationships between these constructs. The proposed framework highlights the importance of implementing specific talent retention practices in knowledge-intensive sectors like ICT, in order for employees to be engaged both with their work and their organization.
Gerenciamento de aquisições de um Projeto de uma Planta Industrial para tratamento de óleos e gorduras
Authors: Angeli Valcir Anibal , Tanomaru Julio , Santos Paulo Sergio Barbosa dos
Published: January 2022

O gerenciamento de aquisições é fundamental para as organizações a fim de serem eficientes e eficazes nas contratações de produtos e serviços. Com a alta demanda por financiamentos as empresas buscam maior eficácia nas suas contratações, com isso a terceirizações dos serviços vem aumentando, as empresas procuram as áreas específicas com a terceirização de empresas especializadas garantindo assim o resultado desejado. O gerenciamento das aquisições trata da obtenção de produtos e serviços externos à equipe do projeto. Pode-se subdividir em quatro subprocessos: planejar o gerenciamento das aquisições; conduzir as aquisições; controlar as aquisições e encerrar as aquisições. Deve-se garantir que todas as etapas trabalhem interligadas. O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal abordar sobre a gestão de aquisições no gerenciamento de projetos, através do estudo de caso para a implantação de um processo industrial de tratamento de óleos e gorduras.  Demostra assim a aplicação das técnicas do gerenciamento de aquisições em um estudo de caso para mostrar o sucesso da gestão, bem como na tradução dos objetivos estratégicos da organização em projetos para que, de fato, os resultados almejados sejam alcançados. Conclui-se que o que tem sido realizado em campo pela organização está seguindo as boas práticas do guia PMBOK, utilizando todos os processos de planejar, conduzir, controlar e encerrar e com isso tem demostrado que a eficiência no gerenciamento de aquisições tem beneficiado o projeto como todo.
Evaluación del impacto de la capacitación a directivos de la provincia de Guantánamo
Authors: Thaureaux Mirna Quiala , Cuhema Salvador L. Bernardo
Published: January 2022

Las organizaciones empresariales se enfrentan en estos tiempos a cambios acelerados que se producen en todos los ámbitos de la sociedad; razón por lo cual la capacitación de los recursos humanos - y especialmente de los que dirigen - con enfoque sistémico, es una condición imprescindible para elevar su calificación directiva especializada. Esto presupone que la evaluación de la capacitación constituya un recurso para validar su perfeccionamiento constante y de esa forma distinguir puntualmente la situación que presenta verificando el cumplimiento de los objetivos, los resultados, efectos e impactos. Por estas razones la investigación realizada tuvo como objetivo la elaboración de un sistema de indicadores para evaluar el impacto de la capacitación a directivos en la Provincia Guantánamo, teniendo como base el Diplomado de Gerencia Empresarial y Administración Pública, el cual resultó evaluado de alto impacto una vez aplicado lo planteado. Esta investigación constituye un material de consulta para profesores, metodólogos y directivos porque en ella se ofrecen instrumentos para evaluar el impacto de la capacitación de los directivos a partir de un sistema de indicadores. Los métodos de investigación empleados fueron: analítico-sintético, inductivo-deductivo, histórico-lógico, estadístico-matemático, las encuestas, el estudio de documentos, y el criterio de expertos, los cuales  posibilitaron  evaluar las tendencias y enfoques existentes referidos al tema objeto de estudio; así como enriquecer, completar y contrastar información sobre el impacto de la preparación recibida. Igualmente permitió valorar la coherencia y factibilidad de la propuesta de indicadores para su utilización con el fin de perfeccionar la capacitación como  proceso.
Análise de processos de produção textual-discursiva e práticas multiletradas em minicurso virtual
Authors: Cavalcanti Ricardo Jorge de Sousa , Gaia Rossana Viana , Felix Daniel Amorim de Oliveira , Silva Erick Robert Ferreira da , Santos Gustavo Correia dos
Published: January 2022

Este artigo analisa processos de produção textual-discursiva em práticas multiletradas na formação inicial docente e ações investigativas (formativas) netnográficas, na perspectiva de desenvolvimento dos letramentos acadêmico-docente e digital de práticas multiletradas em processos de escrita por sujeitos do Curso de Licenciatura em Letras-Português, da modalidade presencial. O corpus de análise é composto por comentários e produção textual (artigo de opinião) dos estudantes no 1º módulo do minicurso do projeto Da escrita convencional à tela: inter-ações multiletradas no processo formativo docente (PIBIC). A metodologia incluiu quatro etapas. A primeira etapa permeou (i) a leitura e discussão de referencial teórico; seguidamente, (ii) a elaboração de convite; por extensão, (iii) a divulgação do minicurso; por fim, (iv) a definição de etapas do módulo, elaboradas no total de 4 semanas. Como método de investigação, numa perspectiva qualitativa de pesquisa em educação, elegemos a pesquisa-ação, de cunho colaborativo. O estudo confirmou a necessidade de promoção de eventos on-line de fomento das práticas docentes que carecem constantemente de ressignificações. Vimos desenvolvendo ações que têm nos levado ao atendimento categorias relativas às práticas textual-discursivas em ambientes virtuais multiletrados, cuja abordagem se filia a estudos netnográficos.
In silico studies, chemical composition, antibacterial activity and in vitro antigen-induced phagocytosis of Stryphnodendron adstringens (Mart.) Coville
Authors: Bueno Paulo Inácio , Machado Daisy , Lancellotti Marcelo , Gonçalves Carolina Passarelli , Marcucci Maria Cristina , Sawaya Alexandra Christine Helena Frankland , Melo Adriana de
Published: January 2022

We investigate the chemical composition of aqueous and hydroethanolic extracts of Stryphnodendron adstringens by evaluating the total polyphenolic and tannin contents, antioxidant activity as well as marker compounds by UHPLC-MS. Through the in silico approach the molecular and pharmacokinetic parameters were predicted for the two major substances found in the extract, the pyrogallol (1) and chlorogenic acid (2). The antibacterial activity was verified by determining the MIC of the extracts on different bacterial strains. The inhibition zone diameter (ZD) of three different extracts of S. adstringens was studied, those with ZD>10mm proceeded to the determination of the MICs. The most active antimicrobial sample was S. adstringens ST3. The extracts of S. adstringens analyzed herein demonstrated not only high content of polyphenols and total tannins, but also antioxidant activity and activity against important bacterial pathogens like Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae as well as against multiresistant bacteria such as MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The effects of S. adstringens extract on the phagocytosis and intracellular killing of Candida albicans and Candida. kefyr from two normal individuals were studied. We propose that the effect of S. adstringens on the neutrophils may be related to a possible mechanism for regulation functions in these cells.
Assistência à saúde de adolescentes de minorias sexuais e de gênero: scoping review
Authors: Zanchetta Sabrina Brombim , Silveira Edilene Aparecida Araújo da
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Mapear as evidências cientificas sobre assistência em saúde aos adolescentes de minorias sexuais e de gênero no contexto da atenção primária. Metodologia: Scoping Review, que foi desenvolvida com base nas recomendações do guia internacional Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers. Foi realizada busca em bases de dados selecionadas que continham artigos na íntegra e que respondessem ao questionamento: quais seriam os conhecimentos ou evidências científicas que poderiam nortear a elaboração de protocolos e ações educativas no contexto da atenção primária em saúde? Foram realizadas buscas em seis bases de dados internacionais e nacionais, sobre trabalhos publicados até 2021.  Resultados: Dentre os 394 estudos, 25 foram selecionados para leitura na integra com uma amostra final de 11 estudos. Os 11 estudos foram publicados de 2017 a 2020. Os estudos selecionados são de âmbito internacional e de abordagem quantitativa, qualitativa e qualiquantitativa. Os estudos trouxeram importantes propostas de intervenções que podem ser realizadas para melhorar o atendimento de profissionais no ambiente da atenção primária. Conclusão: Percebe-se que o campo de estudo é pouco explorado pela literatura nacional e os estudos são observacionais, ocorrendo uma lacuna em relação a diversidade de atendimento para minorias sexuais e de gênero que deve ser preenchida por estudos futuros.
Orvosi felügyeletet igénylő táplálásterápiás intervenció a háziorvosi gyakorlatban
Authors: Molnár Andrea , Vajer Péter
Published: January 2022

A COVID-19 betegségnél prognosztikus tényező az időskor és a multimorbiditás mellett a malnutríció és a sarcopenia is. Mivel a malnutríciós betegek közel 90%-a az otthonában tartózkodik, és a malnutríció független prediktora a mortalitásnak (OR: 7,00), ezért a járóbeteg-ellátás során a kezelések szerves részét képezi az orvosi felügyeletet igénylő táplálásterápia is. A cikk a COVID-19-es betegeken végzett beavatkozásokat összegzi, kifejezetten a kórházon kívül tartózkodó páciensek ellátására.
Comportamiento epidemiológico de las intoxicaciones por metales en Colombia, 2008 – 2015
Authors: Díaz Criollo Sonia Mireya , Gómez Ortega Luis Carlos , Gamarra Cuellar Jorge Alberto , Muñoz Guerrero María Nathalia
Published: January 2022

Introducción: los metales son sustancias tóxicas se encuentran de forma natural o producto de la actividad humana. Los principales metales causantes de intoxicaciones y de mayor notificación son el plomo y mercurio. Objetivos: identificar las características demográficas y sociales de la población colombiana intoxicada por metales, medir el comportamiento de estas en el territorio colombiano, identificar el tipo de exposición y medir las muertes registradas durante los años 2008 a 2015, de acuerdo con la notificación realizada al sistema de vigilancia en salud pública (Sivigila). Metodología: se llevó a cabo un estudio de tipo descriptivo retrospectivo, en el que se analizaron las variables de interés obtenidas de las bases de datos de casos registrados, calculando proporciones de datos nominales y tablas de frecuencias, así como análisis univariados y bivariados. Resultados: el grupo de edad de 40 a 49 años es el principalmente implicado en las intoxicaciones por metales, con un predominio en los hombres (70,9 %) y con exposición ocupacional con el 60,7 %. El 74,3 % de los casos notificados se confirmaron por laboratorio. La sustancia más implicada en las intoxicaciones por metales es el mercurio. Conclusiones: las intoxicaciones con metales se presentan principalmente en edades reproductivas y laboralmente activas, el principal tipo de exposición es la ocupacional seguida de la accidental con una mayor proporción de casos notificados en el sexo masculino.