bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profesi Kependidikan
Authors: arifin syamsul
Published: August 2023

kata profesi indentik dengan kata keahlian. Pada sisi lain profesi mempunyai pengertian sesuatu pekerjaan yang membutuhkan pengetahuan, keterampilan,kemampuan, keahlian, dan dan ketelatan utnuk menciptakan anak memiliki perilaku sesuai yang di harapkan. Secara profesionalmemiliki aturan-aturan dan teori. Jadi seorang profesional di tuntut banyak belajar, membaca dan mendalami teori tentang profesi yang di gelutinya. Pekerjaan prefesioanl dengan pekerjaan nonprofesional memiliki perbedaan yang terletak pada penerapannya yaitu harus memiliki oedoman teoritis yang teruji kevalidannya
Social Inequalities in ELT Classroom and Challenges on Teachers
Authors: Kandal Ganesh Kumar
Published: August 2023

This paper analyzes the policies and pedagogies related to English language teacher education (ELTE) in Nepal. Similarly, this study also addresses issues of social equalities and inequalities associated to ELT, Challenges that English language teachers are facing due to these social inequalities in the classroom, and the role and action that teachers can perform to mitigate these inequalities. From the review of different sources, it was found out that there exist various forms of social inequities in the English language teaching (ELT) classroom which have created several challenges for teachers in the classroom. Moreover, this study suggests that although avoiding social inequalities is tough work, the teachers can perform several actions and avoid social inequalities if they really show their commitment to solve the issue and take action accordingly.
Connecting Action Research in English Language Teaching: A Postulation
Authors: Khatri Dipendra Kumar
Published: August 2023

The paper entitled 'Connecting Action Research in English Language Teaching: A Postulation' aims to explore the theoretical aspects of action research by linking the idea with a particular context where the English language is being taught as a foreign language. It was written by collecting related documents from the library and online sources specifically. The resources were sorted out to make them relevant to the selected issue. Specifically, the books and generally, some articles were reviewed mainly for the literature and made a list thematically. Then, they were analyzed, interpreted, and connected to the topic. It was concluded that the area of action research is broad and many action kinds of research are being done cyclically in social science. As it is a buzz word in the field of education, particularly in English as a foreign language teaching, the practitioners are requested to connect the action research for the purpose of improving the teaching-learning as well as professional development in this nonnative English situation.
Armament in the Emirati strategic perception after 2015
Authors: Aljazaeri Lecturer Dr.Mohammed Najah Mohammed
Published: August 2023

After 2015, the political decision-maker in the UAE decided to work on increasing military capabilities. This increase is definitely related to an armament, which comes from two sources. The first one is external from weapon exporting countries. Such countries are identified in the research sections. As for the second source, it comes through the local weapon industry, and this source has developed greatly through the large number of weapons that have been produced in the Emirates. Both sources contributed to increasing the military capabilities of the state. This increase and development is related to the UAE military spending, which has also evolved for budgets that have been allocated to increase the size of the UAE military capabilities.
The influence of religion on the presidents of the United States of America
Authors: Alzubaedi Dr. Hasan Hadi
Published: August 2023

Every person has something in which he believes. These beliefs have an impact on his life, whether it is a heavenly or an earthly religion. Even those who believe that nature is in charge believe that it has an impact on their lives. This is similar to the impact of different religions on domestic and foreign policy trends and visions. Different sects of the same religion have different effects on political ideas. For example, Protestantism has a greater influence on elites than Catholicism. When studying Western political ideas, certain things become clear. Taking the United States as an example, religion plays a significant role in shaping political life. Religion is prominent in electoral campaigns, as well as decisions made by these presidents based on their ideological beliefs derived from their religious beliefs
The South China Sea in light of regional rivalry
Authors: Ahmed Prof. Alaa jabbar
Published: August 2023

The South China Sea is of increasing importance in strategic perceptions, especially at both regional and global levels. That is due to its geographical location, which represents the meeting point of maritime transportation routes in the world, and because it is linked to the most important strategic straits in the Southeast Asian region, which are the most important elements of geographical connectivity and communication with the Pacific and Indian oceans. The South China Sea region suffers from a state of volatility and instability, due to reasons including tension and growing competition between China and other countries. The competition is related to sovereignty over the waters located in the Spartly Islands region, and over the ownership of some or all of these islands in this region. In addition to that, the issue of the growing strategic competition between China and the United States of America in this region, which affects the stability and settlement in the South China Sea region.
The relationship between economic corruption and economic growth: a theoretical foundational study
Authors: Mohammed Asist prof Dr.Zainulabdeen
Published: August 2023

Economic corruption is not only a crisis from which countries suffer, but a generator of multiple crises at all political, economic, and social levels, because of its great impact on the process of economic growth. There are forms of economic corruption that gnaw through the body of the state and strike its economic foundations and thus stand as an obstacle to their growth and economic progress. Accordingly, the negative effects of economic corruption (bribery and embezzlement, industrial and merchant fraud, money laundering) on ​​economic growth through national income, and these effects are multiply according to the theory. The multiplier and the accelerator within the macroeconomic anchors.
Suppressing the Crisis: Moral Panics, Emerging Infectious Diseases, and the COVID-19 Conjuncture
Authors: Hier Sean P.
Published: August 2023

Background: The conjunctural moment of COVID-19 provides a window of opportunity to glean insights into the relationship between moral panics and emerging infectious disease narratives.

Analysis: Using Penelope Ironstone’s 2020 essay on COVID-19 in keywords as a starting point, this article critically reflects on the ways that progressive social interests were unable to gain an upper hand in the process of narrating and defining the contradictions that were condensed in the crisis spurred by COVID-19.

Conclusions and implications: The article extends Ironstone’s critique by explaining how COVID-19 keywords were expressed through a dominant pandemic narrative that discouraged as much as it incited moral panic by framing the preferred response to the crisis in terms of individualized coping strategies promising relative security from infection.
Ezra Pound and Spatial Poetics
Authors: Xie Ming
Published: August 2023

Ezra Pound was preoccupied with both time and space. But he developed a spatial poetics in order to transform experiences of time into intense moments of relationality and supra-historical awareness. His earlier discovery of a “method of Luminous Detail” was further confirmed by Ernest Fenollosa’s theory of the ideogram. What interested Pound was the superposition of historical and cultural meanings in the present, or, more precisely, in the textual present of the Cantos. It is not that Pound wanted to suppress time; superposition is for him simply the mode of being in the present, which is compounded into the same process of transmission, mediation, translation, and rewriting. Pound’s ideograms slow down the monolinear movement of narrative to allow more complex patterns of awareness and modes of interaction to emerge among the images, facts, and details of a given Cantos sequence.
“If You Wish a Picture”: Ekphrasis as Technique in Solmaz Sharif’s Look
Authors: Obedkoff Aaron
Published: August 2023

This article analyzes the use of ekphrasis in Solmaz Sharif’s debut poetry collection, Look ( 2016 ). The poems in Look are constructed around terms taken from the United States Department of Defense’s Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms and describe the experiences of Sharif and her Iranian family in the aftermath of the events of 9/11. The prominent presence of sight and visuality in the collection will be analyzed through the concept of the “scopic regime.” Turning attention towards Sharif’s description of artifacts of family memory, including a video recording of Sharif’s father and a series of photos of her uncle, it is argued that ekphrasis functions in the collection as a mechanism by which to determine the conditions of visibility within the collection and, in so doing, navigate the problematics of mediating trauma and violence in the contemporary scopic regime.
ANALYSIS OF DIMENSIONS OF TECHNOLOGICAL AREAS DURING TIME KEEPING YOUR POULTRY: OVERVIEW
Authors:   L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT, Khalin S. , Smolyar V. ,   L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT, Kovtun O. ,   L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT
Published: August 2023

Summary The purpose of the research is to analyze the size of technological areas under traditional and organic conditions for keeping poultry of various species. Research methods. Analytical studies on the size of technological areas under traditional and organic conditions for keeping poultry of various species were carried out on the example of poultry farming in developed European countries according to available scientific and informational reports, including in a comparative aspect. Results. Analytical studies have established that, according to the regulatory requirements of European countries with developed poultry farming, technological areas during floor, cascade keeping of chickens’ amount to 9 heads/m2 (for organic production of products - 6 heads/m2), a maximum of four levels of livestock placement is allowed (in terms of organic production - three levels). On poultry farms for keeping laying hens, group places for laying eggs are designed for 80-120 heads/m2. Perches for laying hens at the rate of 15 cm/head. (for organic production 18 cm/head). Walking areas for laying hens are arranged at the rate of 4 m2/head. Technological areas during keeping turkeys should not exceed 45 kg/m2 (21-30 kg/m2 is allowed in organic production). In the poultry house, geese must be kept at a processing area of 2 heads/m2 (15 kg/m2). For free-range keeping of geese, the technological area should be 10 m2/head. Organic geese need at least 15 m2/head. In the poultry house, ducks are kept at a technological area of 25 kg/m2. Conclusions. In European countries with developed poultry farming, there is an increase in the production of products based on the principles of organic farming and animal husbandry. Main trends regarding technological areas during poultry keeping: increase of technological areas by at least 50%; floor keeping of poultry; optimized cascade keeping of chickens; rational dimensions of the place for laying eggs, perches, etc.; free-range keeping of poultry; provided shelter for birds on walking platforms. The materials presented in the publication will be useful in the future for the development of design solutions for buildings of small poultry farms for keeping poultry. Key words: geese, turkeys, ducks, chickens, poultry farming, poultry farms, technological areas, keeping conditions.
ENERGY SAVING IN GRAIN DRYING TECHNOLOGIES: PROSPECTIVE TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS
Authors:   L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT, Khalin S. , Zanko M. , Gaidai T. , Len O. ,   L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT
Published: August 2023

Summary The purpose of the work is to research promising technical and technological solutions for energy saving and the use of alternative energy sources in grain drying technologies. Methods and materials. The obtained results are based on the operational and analytical evaluation of mine-type dryers with hybrid heat supply systems, the technological principle of their operation, grain drying processes and energy saving indicators. Results. Studies of energy saving processes in grain drying technologies have established that today the use of grain dryers with hybrid heat supply systems is relevant, subject to the introduction of advanced technical and technological solutions into their design – cross-flow air and heat recovery systems, built-in heat generator, high-performance production and heating agent consumption systems, etc. In the design of such dryers, it is possible to use all common heat sources: gas, oil, biofuel and hot water radiators, as well as direct and indirect grain heating systems. To obtain heat from biofuel, appropriate technological equipment is required, the function of which is performed by bio-heat generators and complexes based on them. Heat generator complexes of the hybrid type, which burn bio-raw materials and natural gas, to increase the productivity of heat agent formation, additionally have heat exchangers for obtaining hot air in their composition, which can work both autonomously and in tandem with gas burners, which makes it possible to significantly save on energy resources. Conclusions. Technological solutions for the use of mine-type grain dryers with hybrid heat supply systems, which are able to work on solid biofuel, which is a secondary product of agricultural and forestry production, and ensure its burning with specialized technological equipment - bioheat generators, make it possible to partially abandon the traditional energy carrier (natural gas), reduce specific fuel consumption and thus achieve energy savings in the production of heating agent. Key words: grain dryer, heat generator, solid biofuel, combustion and drying processes, heating agent, energy efficiency, grain drying.
ON THE ISSUE OF IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE OF EUROPEAN APPROACHES TO TESTING PNEUMATIC BRAKING SYSTEMS OF AGRICULTURAL TRAILERS
Authors:   L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT, Postelga S.
Published: August 2023

Summary The purpose of the research: implementation in Ukraine of the technical requirements of the Delegated Regulation of the EU Commission 2015/68 on the parameters of pneumatic braking systems of agricultural trailers by preparing a methodological and technical base. Research methods: research was conducted in accordance with the methods specified in Commission delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/68, 2015; SOU L. Pohorilyi UkrNDIPVT 01.1-37-04604309-008 and DSTU 1.5. The main indicators of the effectiveness of the pneumatic braking system of the trailer, which must be determined during the conformity assessment tests, are: the effectiveness of the braking system during cold brakes (type 0 test); loss of braking system efficiency with heated brakes (type 1 test); effectiveness of emergency automatic braking; brake activation time; capacity of energy storage devices. Research results: To conduct testing of the pneumatic brake system of the trailer at L. Pohorilyi UkrNDIPVT developed, manufactured and adjusted a pneumatic braking simulator that would replace a tractor to actuate the braking system of a trailer, and serial measuring equipment was used. As a result of the work carried out, the operating manual «Brake-1. Efficiency of the braking system»; developed, agreed and approved standard of L. Pohorilyi UkrNDIPVT «Agricultural machinery. Pneumatic braking systems of agricultural trailers. Test methods». The research results were implemented during tests for the European type approval of agricultural trailers produced by VARZ LLC. Conclusions. The developed methodical and technical bases contribute to the implementation in Ukraine of the technical requirements of the Delegated Regulation of the EU Commission 2015/68 on the parameters of pneumatic braking systems of agricultural trailers and make it possible to carry out testing of the equipment of domestic manufacturers without taking them outside Ukraine and to receive certificates of approval of the type of the European sample. Keywords: agricultural trailers, pneumatic braking system; testing; braking simulator; type approval certificate.
Theoretical and methodological aspects of sea ecosystem risks management
Authors: Komorin V. M.
Published: August 2023

In the context of worsening anthropogenic impact, climate change and natural disasters, the problem of managing the sea areas' ecosystem risks is becoming quite important. This research aims at exploring the modern theoretical and methodological aspects of the aforesaid scientific orientation and focuses on the analysis and evaluation of existing concepts and strategies.

The article analyses main terms and principles and also presents a conceptual model for managing the sea ecosystem risks that plays a key role in reflecting the main theoretical components and their interrelationships. The model contributes to a better understanding of the structure and characteristics of this theory, emphasizing the complexity of interactions between socio-economic systems and marine ecosystems, as well as the risks arising from such interactions. The main elements of the model include natural and anthropogenic factors and consider their impact on the state of marine ecosystems and the risks associated therewith. The model also focuses on well-being, ecosystem stability and biodiversity, i.e. the parameters determining the status and functionality of marine ecosystems.

The research presents a comparative analysis of various methodologies and strategies of ecosystem risks management. The analysis allowed identification of the most effective of them at certain stages of creating an optimum strategy for managing the ecosystem risks. Risk management strategies can be implemented using a variety of tools, such as marine spatial planning, creation of marine protected areas, basic ecosystem management, resource management, and a marine environmental quality management system developed in accordance with the requirements of the EU Marine Strategy Directive. These strategies integrate different approaches to managing the ecosystem risks and contribute to conservation of ecosystems ensuring the marine environment stability.

The work made it possible to open up the prospects for further scientific research, namely development of hypotheses in order to increase theoretical knowledge and develop practical recommendations in the field of management of water areas' ecosystem risks.

The conclusions of the research are aimed at creating a theoretical and methodological base that will contribute to analyzing and developing effective strategies for managing the water areas' ecosystem risks.
Development of a methodological approach for determination of environmental risks of water bodies pollution across industrially developed territories (as exemplified by the rivers of City of Kharkiv)
Authors: Loboda N. S. , Otchenash N. D. , Fedina N. O.
Published: August 2023

The study’s relevance consists in the need to determine the prospects for achieving a good environmental condition of Ukrainian water bodies in accordance with the Water Framework Directive of the European Union on establishing the framework of the Community's activities in the field of water policies. The question on ability to achieve the set goals is related to assessment of the environmental risks of surface water pollution by chemical substances. The purpose of the research is to develop new approaches to identification of the risks of surface rivers' water pollution across industrially developed territories. The study was carried out using the data of hydrochemical observations of the Lopan and the Kharkiv rivers. The rivers are located inside City of Kharkiv and exposed to pollution both by industrial discharges and municipal wastes. The work is based on application of a probabilistic approach aimed at determining quantitative indicators of the environmental risks using statistical distribution of such indicators. The scientific novelty consists in offering a method to determine modified water pollution indices and pollution risk indicators specifically for biogenic substances and heavy metals. This allows evaluating the prospects of ensuring a good environmental condition despite surface water pollution from various sources. The research results in presenting a method of building a scale for qualitative and quantitative assessment of environmental risks and their consequences. It relies upon semantical match of the gradations of aquatic environment quality indicators and chemical contamination risk indicators. The study that covers the Kharkiv and the Lopan rivers showed a close relationship between environmental risk indicators and water pollution indices. The revealed dependencies made it possible to harmonize the semantic gradation of aquatic environment quality scales and risk scales. Practical application of the developed methodology implies only calculation of the modified index of pollution by heavy metals or biogenic substances based on the observation data and establishing a possible risk zone and a corresponding environmental situation according to the environmental risk scale. The proposed approaches are recommended for use when determining environmental pollution risks across industrially developed territories of different countries.
Quantum-Chemical Study of Aggregation of 5-(4'-Dimethylaminobenzylidene)Barbituric Acid
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakshtan, Birimzhanova Dinara A. , Irgibaeva Irina S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakshtan, Barashkov Nikolay N. ,   Micro Tracers, Inc., San Francisco, California, USA
Published: August 2023

Decreasing fluorescence efficiency in the solid-state is general and is mainly attributed to the intermolecular vibronic interactions, which induce the nonradiative deactivation process. Whereas the isolated dye molecules are virtually non-luminescent in dilute solutions, they become highly emissive upon solution thickening or aggregation in poor solvents or in the solid-state show an increase of luminescence intensity, the phenomenon of the aggregation-induced emission (AIE phenomenon). The development of efficient luminescent materials is a topic of great current interest. Theoretical calculation shows that the dye molecules' aggregation-induced emission characteristics result from intermolecular interactions. Utilizing such features, the molecules can be employed as fluorescent probes for the detection of the ethanol content in aqueous solutions. Quantum-chemical calculations using the method of density functional theory the computations of structure and electronic spectra of aggregated forms of 5-(4’-dimethylaminobenzylidene)barbituric acid and the Gaussian 98 program packages have been performed. The unusual spectral behavior of 5-(4’-dimethylamino-benzylidene)barbituric acid was investigated theoretically by the DFT method and its time-dependent variant TDDFT. Carried out calculations using Zindo, as well as ab initio calculations, confirm the appearance of a new band during aggregation and its shift to the red region when the number of molecules increases.
Morfologi Eucalyptus deglupta di Kawasan Biosite Hutan Pelangi Ijen Geopark Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Dian Anitasari Septarini , Nur Rikhma Sari Dwi , Khotimah Khusnul , Vani El
Published: August 2023

Hutan pelangi di Kawasan Biosite Ijen Geopark sangati popular dikarenakan jenis pohon yang memiliki khas berupa gradasi warna pelangi pada kulit batangnya. Jenis pohon ini tergolong genus Eucalyptus yang statusnya rentan dan endemik di Indonesia. Belum banyak penelitian tentang pohon pelangi di Indonesia sehingga dalam penelitian diamati struktur morfologi sebagai dasar penelitian awal bagi pelestarian pohon pelangi dengan metode pengamatan jelajah dan observasi, data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis berdasarkan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu struktur morfologi akar, batang, daun dan bunga yang dapat dijadikan dasar bagi penelitian berikutnya
HUBUNGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL DENGAN USIA Di WILAYAH KERJA PUKSESMAS DUKUH KUPANG RW V SURABAYA
Authors: Rianti Emilia Devi Dwi , Soekanto Aylyl , Lystyawati Furkani
Published: August 2023

Sistim muskuloskeletal merupakan sistim yang dimiliki seseorang untuk bergerak dengan menggunakan rangka dan otot. Terjadinya keluhan yang dialami seseorang pada bagian otot dan tulang yang mengalami keluhan mulai dari sakit ringan sampai sangat sakit.  Keluhan muskuloskeletal, keluhan yang dirasakan muncul di bagian otot dan tulang.  Keluhan ini bisa dirasakan mulai keluhan yang berat sampai ringan yang sering dibagian muskulus di vertebra. Keluhan akan bertambah bila disertai dengan kerusakan pada tendon, ligament, sendi otot. Tujuan Penelitian ini dengan rumusan masalah adakah hubungan angka kejadian keluhan muskuloskeletal dengan usia. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pukesmas Dukuh Kupang pada RW 5 Surabaya, pada bulan November 2022 – Januari 2023, dengan pemberian kuesioner ke responden, dengan populasi laki-laki dan perempuan sejumlah 45 responden, total sampling. Metode penelitian deskritif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Kreterian inklusi adalah laki-laki dan perempuan, bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja Pukesmas  Dukuh Kupang RW 5. Variabel indenpenden usia, variabel dependen adalah keluhan muskuloskeletal. Usia semakin bertambah berpengaruh dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal, terbukti pada usia 61-75 tahun menunjukkan angka 43,4 % yang berarti sering mulai mengalamin keluhann musculoskeletal seperti nyeri pada sendi, otot, tendon dibandingkan dengan usia 35-50 tahun sebesar 21,4 % dan pada usia 51 - 60 tahun sebesar 35,2 %.
KEMAMPUAN PENGENDALIAN JUMLAH BAKTERI PADA TANGAN DAN STABILITAS FISIK GEL HAND SANITIZER EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% KULIT BUAH PISANG AMBON (Musa parasidiaca)
Authors: Nur azizah Siti , Nurcahyaningsih Septia , Agnis Pondineka Ria Agnis , Nurul Hidayah Amaliyah
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the physical stability of hand sanitizer gel 96% ethanol extract of Ambon banana peel (Musa paradisiaca) and the ability to control the number of bacteria on the hands. The formulation is carbopol 940, HPMC, TEA, Methylparaben, and Ambon banana peel extract (Musa paradisiaca). Tests for hand sanitizer gel preparations include organoleptic tests, dispersibility, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, skin irritation, and controlling the number of bacteria on the hands. The results of the organoleptic physical stability test on day 0 and day 30 affected texture and color but did not affect aroma. The dispersion test on day 0 was 6.53 and on day 30 it was 6.26. The homogeneity test on day 0 and day 30 is homogeneous. The pH test on day 0 was 5.96 and on day 30 it was 5.83. The viscosity test on day 0 is 2,900 and on day 30 is 2,900. Test the percentage of the number of bacteria on the hands before and after day 0 the results of R1 were 6,4% R2 75% R3 87,8%. And on day 30 the result is R1 91,4% R2 76,19% R3 97,05%. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the 30-day real-time physical properties stability test met the requirements of the gel preparation. Bacterial control test on the respondent's hands before and after using hand sanitizer gel of Ambon banana peel extract was able to reduce the percentage of bacteria on each respondent's hand.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN KELIMPAHAN ORGANISME SERANGGA DI HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT YANG DIKONVERSI MENJADI SAWAH DI PEAT TECHNO PARK UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Windy Valentine , Gumiri Sulmin , Ludang Yetrie
Published: August 2023

This study aims to identify the species diversity and abundance of insects in the peat swamp forest converted into rice fields in the Peat Techno Park, University of Palangka Raya. The sampling method used three types of traps, namely yellow trap, swing nets,and light traps. The Shanon -Weiner equation was used to calculate the diversity index of the collected insects. The insects that were caught consisted of 10 orders and 49 families with a total 0f 2,089 individuals. The most caught insects were the order Ephemeroptera with a total 730 individuals. The abundance index of Ephemeroptera was 35.04%, Formicidae 11.20%, Coenagrionidae 10,39%, and Tetragnathidae 9,38%. The four of this insects are classified as dominant. The H’ index is 2.5037 where the level of insect diversity is moderate, the dominance index is 0.1626 so that dominance is classified as moderate. The evenness index is 0.6276, which means moderate evenness.
Analisis Pengetahuan Masyarakat Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan Terhadap Kesadaran Akan Kepedulian Lingkungan
Authors: Harahap Cinta Salsabila Putri , Anriani Melisa , Situmorang Rika Rahmawati , Jayanti Ummi Nur Afinni Dwi Jayanti
Published: August 2023

Setiap makhluk hidup membutuhkan lingkungan, dan manusia sering terlibat dalam berbagai perilaku yang mungkin berpengaruh terhadap lingkungan tempat mereka berada. Salah satu masalah kerusakan lingkungan adalah hilangnya ruang hijau. Berdasarkan temuan observasi warga Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan diketahui masih terdapat TPA sementara yang belum tertata dengan baik dan minimnya ruang terbuka hijau pada jalur akses di kawasan tersebut. Kesadaran masyarakat akan kepedulian lingkungan juga menurun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi warga Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan terhadap masalah lingkungan. Dalam pendekatan penelitian ini, digunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang dipadukan dengan analisis deskriptif. Hal ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan. Seluruh populasi medan perjuangan sei kera hilir 1 merupakan populasi penelitian. 60 orang dijadikan sampel penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan alat bergaya kuesioner. Menggunakan pendekatan random sampling untuk memilih responden instrumen kuesioner ini. Dengan menggunakan skala Likert dan pilihan jawaban setuju atau tidak setuju, instrumen angket ini mengajukan pertanyaan tentang bagaimana persepsi warga Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan terhadap masalah lingkungan. Selain itu, akan dilakukan uji univariat terhadap data yang diperoleh dari jawaban kuesioner dengan menggunakan program SPSS 25 untuk mengetahui proporsi penduduk yang memahami kepeduliannya terhadap lingkungan
Analisis Kalimat Tidak Efektif Pada Artikel Berita
Authors: Budiman Budiman , Tanjung Alhilalwi Anwar , Simamora Amraina , Anriani Melisa , NST Nazwa Nuha , Zahara Rahmi , Andani Susi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kalimat tidak efektif pada artikel berita yang dipublikasikan di situs web kompas.com. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian berupa 10 artikel berita yang dipublikasikan pada tanggal 7 Juli 2023. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya jenis-jenis ketidakefektifan kalimat yang dapat diidentifikasi, antara lain kesatuan, kepaduan, ketepatan, dan kehematan. Ketidakefektifan dalam kesatuan terlihat pada kalimat-kalimat yang terkait tetapi tidak terstruktur dengan baik. Ketidakefektifan kepaduan muncul pada kalimat-kalimat yang tidak memiliki keterkaitan logis antara unsur-unsur pembentuknya. Ketidakefektifan ketepatan terjadi saat kalimat tidak mampu menyampaikan informasi yang akurat atau kurang tepat. Sementara itu, ketidakefektifan kehematan terlihat pada kalimat-kalimat yang menggunakan kata-kata yang tidak perlu dan dapat disederhanakan. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan kejelasan komunikasi dalam menyampaikan informasi kepada pembaca, kalimat-kalimat tersebut perlu diperbaiki melalui penyusunan ulang yang tepat dan penggunaan kata-kata yang lebih sederhana.
Pemanfaatan Chat GPT Dalam Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Suharmawan Wahid
Published: August 2023

Chat GPT (Generative Pre-training Transformer) adalah sistem kecerdasan buatan yang didukung oleh kecerdasan buatan AI yang memungkinkan interaksi percakapan berbasis teks. Chat GPT memiliki berbagai fungsi, termasuk terjemahan bahasa, memberikan rekomendasi, meningkatkan produktivitas, dan membantu dalam bidang pendidikan. Penggunaan Chat GPT dalam pendidikan menawarkan manfaat seperti pembelajaran personal, aksesibilitas dan terjangkau, sumber daya pembelajaran interaktif, serta bantuan tugas dan pemecahan masalah. Namun, ada juga keterbatasan dalam penggunaan Chat GPT, seperti pemahaman yang terbatas, ketidakmampuan menggantikan karya kreatif, jawaban yang tidak selalu akurat, ketidakmampuan untuk membedakan antara fakta dan opini, serta kebutuhan akan koneksi internet yang stabil. Meskipun Chat GPT dapat digunakan dalam kegiatan penelitian untuk pengambilan data instan, ringkasan, dan beberapa tugas penelitian lainnya, penggunaannya juga dapat mengurangi esensi proses penelitian manual. Penting untuk terus melakukan penelitian dan pengembangan berkelanjutan guna memaksimalkan manfaat dari penggunaan Chat GPT sambil mengatasi tantangan yang ada.
ENSURING EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF THE CREDIT PORTFOLIO OF A COMMERCIAL BANK IN THE CONDITIONS THE MODERN CRISIS
Authors: ZHARIKOVA ОLENA , PASHCHENKO OKSANA , SMALYUH MARINA
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the publication is research on ensuring effective management of the bank's credit portfolio and finding ways to expand bank lending in the leading sectors of the economy. Practical calculations were carried out on the basis of JSC CB «PrivatBank» for the years 2019-2022. It was determined that the bank's credit activity is one of the important sources of attracting funds to the country's economy and ensuring its optimal functioning. To achieve the goal, general scientific methods were used: observation, comparison, abstraction, grouping, statistical methods, observation, methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. According to the main results of the study, it was proved that: one of the directions of credit portfolio management of JSC CB «PrivatBank» is the stabilization of the portfolio by diversification of risks, which forms a dual approach to its management; financial institutions are obliged to implement new requirements for the development and implementation of non-performing asset management processes, problem asset management strategies, control and reporting on the implementation of the problem asset management strategy; the development of a problem assets management strategy in accordance with the Regulation will contribute to the improvement of the efficiency of the management of the credit portfolio of each banking institution, in particular JSC CB «PrivatBank». The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the most important factor in overcoming the consequences of the financial crisis and resuming economic growth, namely the growth of bank credit investments, which is impossible without proper organization of credit risk management.
Evaluation of the resistance of adhesive joints of carpentry to atmospheric fluctuations
Authors: Pei Gheorghe , Horbachova Oleksandra , Tsapko Yuriy , Mazurchuk Serhii , Denysiuk Bohdan
Published: August 2023

Wood and wooden glued products are widely used as building structures in various construction industries that operate within a wide range of atmospheric factors and require stability and durability. Therefore, the goal was to conduct experimental studies to determine the stability of the adhesive bond of a window element made of wood under the influence of temperature and moisture static fluctuations. In this regard, a comprehensive approach was applied to experimentally establish the effectiveness of the glued wood layer by investigating the resistance of the adhesive layer to destruction when changing temperature and humidity fields within a wide range. According to the experimental values of the adhesive layer boundary after exposure to temperature and humidity fields such as glued wood, it was established that the best result of the tensile strength (0.29 N/mm2) was obtained for polyurethane adhesive. For rubber glue and PVA, the tensile strength was 0.17 N/mm2, which provides adhesion quite well due to its properties. This is due to the fact that the adhesive composition must have sufficient elasticity to allow the wood to expand and dry out under the influence of temperature. In turn, the glued layer based on bustilate and liquid glass, has the tensile strength set at a preasure of 0.07 N/mm2 and 0.12 N/mm2 accordingly. A decrease in the adhesive capacity for bustilate is due to the fact that at a low-temperature level, it loses its properties. The liquid glass-based adhesive has an alkaline environment and interacts with the components of wood resin acids, reducing adhesion. The results obtained allow selecting effective adhesives for the production of composite materials from wood, depending on the operating conditions, and provide for the properties of glued wood
The shape of the trunk of Scots pine in the stands of the Ukrainian Polissia
Authors: Burianchuk Maksym , Bilous Andrii
Published: August 2023

Due to the transition of Ukraine in 2019 to new regulatory documents on standardisation regarding the classification of round timber by quality classes, it became necessary to develop standards for evaluating volumes in accordance with the new requirements. The purpose of the study was to develop a mathematical model of the forming stem of Scots pine for trees of two groups of diameters. The study is based on the use of empirical material collected in different years by researchers of the Department of forest taxation and forest management of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, which is 583 model pine trees. The Kozak model was use as the basic model for modelling the forming Scots pine. A mixed effect model was calibrated to characterise the variability in the tree stem shape of Scots pine. Parameters for the role of random effects were selected based on their coefficients of variation using the bootstrap process. Data were grouped into two groups of diameters by analysing modelling residues and evaluating the quality of models based on the use of the Akaike information criterion (AIC). By dividing the data array into two groups of thickness degrees and developing models of the creator for each of the groups separately, a decrease in the indicator of the Akaike information criterion (AIC) was achieved to the level of AIC=7433.02 for a group (8-28 cm) and AIC=13154.67 for the group (32-76 cm), which increased the accuracy of the developed models. Enabling random effect parameters in model by A. Kozak for the developed mathematical equations allowed more accurately describing the variability of the tree stem of Scots pine. The obtained models give a clear and fairly accurate prediction of the determination of tree stem diameters along the entire length. The use of the developed models can serve as a basis for improving forest traction standards for estimating the volume of tree stem in the process of forestry production and predicting the yield of roundwood volumes by quality classes
Influence of winter storage methods of acorns on the development and growth processes of common oak
Authors: Yavorovskyi Petro , Hurzhii Roman , Kulbanska Ivanna , Boyko Hanna , Andrusiak Yuriy
Published: August 2023

The economic value and biological stability of common oak stands (Quercus robur L.), grown from acorns is substantially higher in comparison with plantings of undergrowth origin. Therefore, the cultivation of acorn oak stands is relevant and promising, especially where there is no natural restoration of oak. The purpose of the study was the improvement of seed production technology and cultivation of high-quality planting material of common oak seeds with various methods of winter storage to expand the area of oak forests. In the course of the study, forest-cultural (determination of quality indicators of acorns, planting material, and forest cultures), biometric (determination of growth indicators and mass of planting material), and classical statistical research methods were used. The study was conducted on the territory of the forest fund of the Hertsaevsky state special Forestry and Kuzmynsky Forestry branches of “Chernivtsi Forestry” of the state specialised economic enterprise “Forests of Ukraine”. It is shown that each of the winter storing methods of acorns of common oak has its own advantages and disadvantages, which are more or less manifested in different methods of cultivation. As a result of comparing the influence of different cultivation methods on the development of common oak plants grown from seeds stored in a trench method, it was determined that the best growth parameters of the aboveground part of plants were observed when using the larding method. However, the least intensive development of the root system was observed when growing oak with a closed root system. It was found that the weighted average biometric indicators of the growth processes of common oak plants grown from seeds that were stored in tap water were the highest when growing acorns by larding. It is proved that the experimental plants of common oak grown from seeds that were stored in a cellar with sand lagged behind in the development of the aboveground part when grown by a landing method. It was established that the root system developed worse when growing plants with an open root system. The proposed acorn storage technology can be applied to improve the efficiency and quality of reproduction of oak stands by forestry enterprises in Ukraine
Agent-based simulation model of multimodal iron ore concentrate transportation
Authors: Namazov Manafaddin , Matsiuk Viacheslav , Bulgakova Iuliia , Nikolaienko Iryna , Vernyhora Roman
Published: August 2023

Most global supply chains are implemented through the use of some different types of transport. This especially applies to general cargo: iron ore, oil, grain. As the participants in the transport process increase, the risks of delays, interoperational downtime, and delays in deliveries increase. Therefore, the improvement of multimodal cargo transportation remains an urgent scientific and applied problem. The aim of studying was to research technical and operational parameters of the multimodal supply chain of cargo delivery (on the example of iron ore concentrate). The research's aim of the study was realized by the development of an agent-based simulation model. The simulation model is implemented in the Any Logic Research Edition environment with Java SE, as this toolkit allows combining discrete-event and agent-based approaches in the simulation simultaneously. As a result of the experiment with the developed simulation model, it was found that: 1) approximately 40% of the delivery time is spent waiting for the transport unit to load (8%) and freight being under collecting up to the loading rate into the transport unit (33%); 2) the sensitivity experiment of the model has determined that of all the variable technological parameters of the basic model, the difference in the ratio between the rate of loading of the railway train and the sea vessel has the greatest influence on the average time of freight delivery; 3) the relationship between the capacity of the vessel (with a constant rate of mass shipment into the railway train) and the average time of shipment collecting to the rate of loading into the vessel in case of accidental arrival of freight by rail in the transshipment terminal is highly approximate linear dependence. The results of the research can be used to improve the logistics chains for the delivery of iron ore concentrate from Ukraine to other countries
Involvement of p.R72P and PIN3 Ins16bp (TP53) Polymorphisms and the I157T (CHEK2) Mutation in Breast Cancer Occurrence in Burkina Faso
Authors: Dabre Soayebo , Zoure Abdou Azaque , Kiendrébéogo Touwendpoulimdé Isabelle , Zongo Nayi , Amegnona Lanyo Jospin , Sombie Herman Karim , Adico Marc Donald Wilfried , Bakyono Bélélé Siméon , Traoré Lassina , Ouedraogo Teega-Wendé Clarisse , Alice Ouedraogo Rogomenoma , M. Zohoncon Théodora , Yonli Albert Théophane , Sawadogo Alexis Yobi , W. Djigma Florencia , Simpore Jacques
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The TP53 and CHEK2 genes have been described as breast cancer susceptibility genes and some of their polymorphisms have been associated with an increased risk of breast cancer in certain populations.Aim: The objective of this study was to investigate the p.R72P and PIN3 Ins16bp (TP53) polymorphisms and the I157T (CHEK2) mutation developping of breast cancer. Methods: This case-control study had enrolled 144 participants including 65 cases (breast cancer patients) and 79 controls (women without breast abnormalities) in the city of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso. The DNA was extracted using the method of “salting out” and the genotyping of polymorphisms was performed by ASO-PCR (Allele Specific Oligonucleotides - Polymerase Chain Reaction), conventional PCR and PCR-RFLP (Polymerase Chain Reaction - Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism) techniques. Results: The heterozygous genotype (RP) of the p.R72P polymorphism of TP53 gene was in the majority in cases (73.85%) and controls (73.42%). Regarding to the PIN3 Ins16bp polymorphism of TP53 gene, the homozygous wild type (A1A1) was the most represented in both cases (53.85%) and controls (60.76%). Concerning the I157T mutation of CHEK2 gene, only one (01) patient was homozygous mutant (TT) and no controls had the mutation. This study found no association between these polymorphisms and the risk of breast cancer occurrence (p.R72P (OR=0.96; 95%IC (0.59-1.56); p=0.471), PIN3 Ins16bp (OR= 1.1; 95%IC (0.61-1.98); p=0.420)). Conclusion: This study showed that the P allele of the p.R72P polymorphism and the wild-type allele (A1) of the PIN3 Ins16bp polymorphism were in the majority. The I157T mutation was very rare. These polymorphisms were not associated with the risk of developing breast cancer in this study.
Formulasi dan Karakteristik Fisik Soothing Gel Kombinasi Lidah Buaya dan Buah Naga
Authors: Aryantini Dyah , Agustina Lia , Kristianingsih Ida , Kurniawati Evi , Khawarizmy Ilham
Published: August 2023

Sediaan yang sedang digemari oleh masyarakat dalam mengembalikan hidrasi kulit adalah soothing gel. Soothing merupakan sediaan yang lazim disebut hydrogel dibuat dengan bahan aktif berkonsentrasi tinggi yang  diharapkan dapat bekerja maksimal dalam mengembalikan kelembapan kulit. Lidah buaya telah banyak dimanfaatkan untuk melembabkan kulit. Kombinasi lidah buaya dan buah naga diharapkan bahwa kandungan kimia dari golongan flavonoid dalam buah naga dapat memberikan kontribusi sebagai antioksidan alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data sifat fisik Formula I (FI) dan Formula II (FII) soothing gel dengan bahan aktif kombinasi lidah buaya dan buah naga konsentrasi 85% dan 95% yang meliputi  organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, dan daya lekat. Penelitian ini juga diujikan terhadap panelis untuk mengetahui responnya terhadap formula yang disukai. Metode yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data yakni dengan penapisan fitokimia untuk mengetahui kandungan kimia masing-masing zat aktif, evaluasi sifat fisik untuk mengetahui bahwa sediaan yang dibuat memenuhi syarat sediaan setengah padat. Selanjutnya data dianalisa secara kualitatif  dan kuantitatif secara statistik melalui uji T. Uji kesukaan terhadap sediaan oleh panelis dilakukan terhadap 10 orang panelis berusia 18-25 tahun. Hasil dari penapisan kimia menunjukkan bahwa lidah buaya positif mengandung flavonoid dan saponin, sedangkan buah naga positif mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid, terpenoid, saponin. Evaluasi sifat fisik terhadap organoleptik, homogenitas, daya sebar, daya lekat, dan pH menunjukkan bahwa FI dan FII memiliki sifat yang memenuhi persyaratan sediaan setengah padat. Berdasarkan kesukaan panelis  menunjukkan bahwa FI lebih disukai yakni oleh 80% responden  dan FII sebanyak 20%.