bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bilgi Yönetimi Projelerinde İzlenmesi Gereken Yol Haritası İçin Öneriler
Authors: Özdemirci Fahrettin , Alyakut Sabri
Published: November 2020

Son yıllarda Türkiye’de, bilgi teknolojileri kullanılarak kamu ya da özel organizasyonların değişik gerekçelerle, gerek kurumsal iş süreçlerinin gerekse de sunduğu hizmetlerin otomasyon sistemlerine aktarımını amaçlayan çok sayıda proje başlatılmıştır. Bu çalışmada “proje”nin kavramsal tanımından başlayarak dünyada yaygın olarak kullanılan ve kabul gören proje yönetim standartlarından da faydalanılarak, büyük ölçekli organizasyonlarda yürütülecek projeler için takip edilmesi gereken yol haritası, proje yönetim yaklaşımları için öneriler verilmektedir.
Türkiye’nin Bilim-Teknoloji Politikalarında Kütüphane Kurumuna Yaklaşım
Authors: Yılmaz Bülent , Dalkıran Ömer
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin 2000 yılı sonrası bilim-teknoloji politikalarında kütüphane kurumuna ilişkin yaklaşımın değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Öncelikle konuyla ilgili kavramsal bilgiler verilmiş, daha sonra Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri Kanunu (2001), Araştırma ve Geliştirme Faaliyetlerinin Desteklenmesi Hakkında Kanun (2008), Bilim, Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığının Teşkilat ve Görevleri Hakkında Kanun Hükmünde Kararname (2011), Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri Uygulama Yönetmeliği (2002), Araştırma ve Geliştirme Faaliyetlerinin Desteklenmesine İlişkin Uygulama ve Denetim Yönetmeliği (2008), 5746 Sayılı Araştırma ve Geliştirme Faaliyetlerinin Desteklenmesi Hakkında Kanun Genel Tebliği (2008), Sanayi ve Ticaret Bakanlığı 2010-2014 Stratejik Planı, Uzun Vadeli Strateji ve Sekizinci Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı 2001- 2005, Dokuzuncu Kalkınma Planı (2007-2013), Bilgi Toplumu Stratejisi (2006-2010) ve Eylem Planı, Orta Vadeli Program (2012-2014), DPT Stratejik Planı (2009-2013), Türk Bilim ve Teknoloji Politikası (1993-2003), Ulusal Bilim ve Teknoloji Politikaları: 2003-2023 Strateji Belgesi (Vizyon 2023), Bilim ve Teknoloji Politikaları Uygulama Planı (2005-2010), Uluslararası Bilim, Teknoloji ve Yenilik (BTY) Stratejisi Uygulama Planı (2007-2010), Ulusal Yenilik Stratejisi (2008-2010), Bilim ve Teknoloji Yüksek Kurulu 22.Toplantısı (2010), Ulusal Bilim, Teknoloji ve Yenilik Stratejisi (2011-2016), Bilim ve Teknoloji İnsan Kaynağı Stratejisi ve Eylem Planı (2011-2016) ve TÜBİTAK 2008-2012 Stratejik Planı, Türkiye Ulusal Programı (2008), Türkiye’nin AB Müktesebatına Uyum Programı (2007-2013), 59, 60 ve 61. Hükümet Programı, Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (AKP), Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP), Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi (MHP) ve Barış ve Demokrasi Partisi (BDP) Programları incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, Türkiye’nin bilim-teknoloji politikalarında kütüphane kurumuna ilişkin yaklaşımın son derece zayıf olduğu ve kütüphane kurumunun bu politikaların zorunlu bir parçası olarak görülmediği anlaşılmıştır. Kütüphanecilerin çağdaş bir bilim-teknoloji politikası oluşturulması için politika süreçlerine müdahale etmeleri önerilmiştir.
İran Tebriz Üniversitesinde Temel Bilimler Bölümleri Tarafından Hazırlanan Tezlere Yönelik Bir Atıf Analizi
Authors: Gholipour Jahangir
Published: November 2020

Bu araştırmada Tebriz Üniversitesinde 2005-2009 yılları arasında tamamlanan 627 tezin atıf analizi yapılmıştır. Seçilen 627 tezde yer alan toplam 44.488 atıf, yayınların türü, dili ve yılı gibi özellikler açısından incelenmiştir. Bu özelliklerin zaman içinde ne gibi farklılıklar gösterdiği araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca, tezlerde yer alan atıfların dönemler itibariyle yaşlanma hızlarında bir farklılık olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır.
On Knowledge Organization
Authors: Gilchrist Alan
Published: November 2020

It is argued that because knowledge is abstract and every person has a unique perception of his environment and the properties and behaviour of its components, it follows that those people engaged in Knowledge Organization (and less directly Knowledge Representation) must base their work on physical records, which we may call carriers of information, or messages. The products based on analysis of these messages can then be considered as models of knowledge. Models are created in order to reduce complexity and to gain a clearer understanding of aspects of the world around us, but they must be continuously tested and revised in a working environment. The testing of the products of Knowledge Organization is often carried out by information scientists in their provision of information retrieval, whereas while the products of Knowledge Representation also rely on Knowledge Organization, they may be considered, to some extent, to be self-testing. It follows that much can be gained by a closer collaboration between those engaged in Knowledge Organization, Knowledge Representation and various other information professionals engaged in delivering information to end users.
Kyrgyz Libraries Community – Co-Operation for Development: New Challenges and New Approaches
Authors: Battalova Sania
Published: November 2020

“Kyrgyz Libraries Information Consortium”, one of the largest library associations in the country, celebrates its 10th anniversary. The Consortium was established in 2002 and through membership, it comprises more than 400 libraries within Kyrgyzstan, including the National Library, the State Patent and Technical Library, the Library of the Academy of Science, and many other academic and regional libraries. The Consortium’s creation was an answer to the challenges the country faced: lack of information, very low level of technological development, no budget for collection development, lack of cooperation and collaboration between libraries in the country as well as with the international library community.

The history and development of the Consortium, the Consortium mission, its goals, its main initiatives and the strategic directions to be taken are presented in the article. The importance of library development and how libraries in developed countries established strong and effective organizations are reviewed and analyzed here. This paper also presents the challenges and approaches that must be taken for future development of libraries in Kyrgyzstan.
The Problem of Anonymity in Archives: A Literature Review
Authors: Ross Emily
Published: November 2020

Archivists processing documents rely on factors such as authorship and provenance to contextualize their materials and render them searchable. But in my past experience as an archives user, I repeatedly came across instances of anonymity: letters and diaries by unnamed authors or to unknown recipients, photographs of unknown subjects. In some cases this anonymity is a loss of information that was once there, but in other case it enabled the material to come into existence in the first place: such as in the case of satirical political poetry, for which a writer might face legal censure. In this literature review, the issue of anonymity in the archives is explored, both in a pragmatic sense (recommended strategies for managing it), and a philosophical sense (according anonymous documents the same status as documents with known authors).
Eğitimi Gerçekleştirmek: Öğretim Programlarında Okul Kütüphanelerinin Yeri
Authors: Önal İnci , Şenyurt Topçu Özlem
Published: November 2020

Çalışmamız, Türkiye’de eğitim sistemi içinde yer alan öğretim programlarının öğrencileri okul kütüphanelerini kullanmaya nasıl yönlendirdiğini ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda 2012 Mayıs ve 2013 Şubat tarihleri arasında Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Talim Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı tarafından hazırlanan öğretim programlarından 30 ilköğretim programı saptanmıştır. İlköğretim programlarında kütüphane kullanımı, okuma ve araştırmaya yönlendirici ifadelerin olup olmadığı her programın öncelikle amaç, kapsam, vizyon ve yöntem daha sonra kazanım ve etkinlikler kısımlarından ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. 30 ilköğretim programı değerlendirildiğinde yukarıda belirtilen kısımlarda kütüphane kullanımı, okuma ve araştırmaya yönlendirici ifadeler olmasına karşın, her ders için dengeli ve yeterli bir dağılım bulunmadığı vurgulanmıştır.
Bilgi Merkezlerinde Bilgi Güvenliği Farkındalığı: Ankara’daki Üniversite Kütüphaneleri Örneğ
Authors: Öztemiz Semanur , Yılmaz Bülent
Published: November 2020

Kurumsal düzeyde bilgi güvenliğine ilişkin bilinç ya da farkındalığın artırılması kurumsal faaliyetlerin amaca uygun ve sorunsuz bir şekilde yürütülmesinde büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu araştırma, toplumsal birer kurum olan bilgi merkezlerinde bilgi güvenliği farkındalığını ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Nitel yönteme dayalı olarak yapılan araştırma, Ankara’da bulunan toplam 14 üniversite kütüphanesi üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri kütüphane ve dokümantasyon daire başkanları ya da yardımcıları ile yüz yüze ya da telefonla yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları doğrultusunda, kütüphanelerin büyük bir kısmında bilgi güvenliğinin sağlanması gerekli ve önemli bulunurken, bilgi güvenliğinin ne olduğu ve ne tür uygulamaları içerdiği hususunda yeterince bilgi sahibi olunmadığı, hali hazırda yürütülen güvenlik uygulamalarının bilgi işlem daire başkanlıkları tarafından gerçekleştirildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Agricultural and Food E-Resources Usage at the University of the West Indies (UWI) Mona Campus
Authors: Harris Sasekea Yoneka
Published: November 2020

An analysis of selected agricultural and food e-resources at UWI Mona Campus indicate only a small percentage of students and lecturers are utilizing these.

These statistics are alarming for a number of reasons, namely: (a) the high cost of these e-resources; (b) the value in e-resources as posited by authors; (c) the reality that e-resources are a feature of the Web 2.0 age in which we currently reside; (d) and quality reviewers’ and accreditation board members’ expectations of universities to provide e-resources. If it is that e-resources are so valuable and are a feature of the Web 2.0 era and yet they are being underutilized, this has clear implications for research throughput in respect of such matters as: term papers, lectures and publications in agricultural and food sciences. Additionally, the low usage threatens the viability of continuing the provision of these e-resources at UWI. Using the UWI Mona Campus population this paper seeks to provide an understanding of the reasons for the current usage patterns; the implications for collection management as well as for research throughput; and the ways in which greater usage can be encouraged.
Kadın Kütüphaneciler: Toplumsal Cinsiyet Sorunları
Authors: Yılmaz Murat
Published: November 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, kadın kütüphanecilerin cinsiyet ayrımcılığından dolayı kütüphanelerde karşılaşacakları olası sorunları irdelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmada, kadın kütüphanecilerin kütüphanelerde karşılaşacakları sorunlar şu şekilde ayrılmıştır; kütüphanelerde cinsel istismar (mobbing); ücret ayrımcılığı (kadın kütüphaneci olarak düşük ücret alma); kariyer gelişiminde cinsiyet ayrımcılığı; kadın kütüphaneci olarak haksız yere işten çıkarılma; kadın kütüphaneci olarak kariyere ara verme (evlilik ya da bebek sahibi olma gibi nedenler) ve iş görüşmelerinde kişisel sorularla karşılaşma (evlilikle ya da annelikle ilgili zamanlamayla ilgili sorular). Ayrıca araştırmada, kadın kütüphanecilerin cinsiyet ayrımcılığına ilişkin kütüphanelerde karşılaşacakları yukarıda sıralanan sorunlara ilişkin çeşitli çözüm önerileri de tartışılmıştır.
Inspiracje w kompozycji sakralnego dzieła muzycznego
Authors: Szymański Sebastian
Published: November 2020

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie znaczenia inspiracji w wymiarze wewnętrznym i zewnętrznym dla kompozycji sakralnego dzieła muzycznego. Wzięcie pod uwagę takich cech inspiracji, jak ewokacja, transcendencja oraz motywacja postawy kompozytora, sprzyja głębszemu rozumieniu procesu twórczego w powiązaniu z etapami jego indywidualnej, artystycznej drogi, co wyraźnie można dostrzec w analizie twórczego doświadczenia Wojciecha Kilara. Warto zauważyć, iż inspiracje pojawiające się spontanicznie domagają się realizacji w postaci konkretnego wytworu, a zatem i sakralnego dzieła muzycznego. Proces jego tworzenia jest specyficzny dla kompozytora, który cechuje się określoną dojrzałością na danym etapie życia.
Chronology and subjects of the Union of pediatricians of Russia forums
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: November 2020

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Country image construction in the international scene: tactic application of state authorized humour
Authors: Martynova Irina
Published: November 2020

Today, digital diplomacy tools are used by governments in many countries in their efforts to build effective collaboration with an international audience. However, sometimes digital interaction with the audience takes forms unusual for the traditional understanding of diplomatic communication. For example, the use of humor in social networks is becoming the new reality of official diplomacy. It is not surprising that diplomats use humor to attract a foreign audience, but at the same time, this affects the formation of the country’s image. Little is known about the humorous interaction between official state actors and their target audience. The role of such communication in building the country’s image has not been studied. This paper analyzes the ability of humorous interaction between government officials and the target audience through digital communication channels to influence the formation of stereotypes regarding the country’s image. Methodologically, this study is a two-component content analysis of the news media and the Russian embassy Twitter account in London. The goals for which official state representatives use humor in the communication process are specified in the paper. In addition, the study attempts to analyze the basic components of the «image of the country» complex construct and to trace the role that humour plays in the formation of this image. The most obvious conclusion from this study is that a positive image of Russian humor is being formed among the followers of the Russian Embassy’s Twitter account. This perception outweighs the negative stereotypes about Russian humour broadcast by the press.
Coral tissue and skeleton DNA extraction v1
Authors: A Moynihan Molly
Published: November 2020

This extraction protocol is based on the Qiagen DNeasy PowerBiofilm kit with modifications from Sunagawa et al. 2010. Sunagawa, S., Woodley, C. M. & Medina, M. Threatened Corals Provide Underexplored Microbial Habitats. PLoS ONE 5, e9554 (2010).
PBMC- 04 - In vitro Culture of TEFF+TREG - Proliferation of TEFF v2
Authors: Cosentino Marco , Storelli Elisa , Luini Alessandra , LM Legnaro Massimiliano , Rasini Emanuela , Ferrari Marco , Marino Franca
Published: November 2020

List of published work using this procedure: Kustrimovic, N., Comi, C., Magistrelli, L., Rasini, E., Legnaro, M., Bombelli, R., Aleksic, I., Blandini, F., Minafra, B., Riboldazzi, G., Sturchio, A., Mauri, M., Bono, G., Marino, F., & Cosentino, M. (2018). Parkinson's disease patients have a complex phenotypic and functional Th1 bias: cross-sectional studies of CD4+ Th1/Th2/T17 and Treg in drug-naïve and drug-treated patients. Journal of neuroinflammation, 15(1), 205. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-018-1248-8
PMN- 01b - Isolation of Human PMN from Whole Blood v2
Authors: Cosentino Marco , Storelli Elisa , Luini Alessandra , LM Legnaro Massimiliano , Rasini Emanuela , Ferrari Marco , Marino Franca
Published: November 2020

List of published papers using this protocol: - Boydum A.Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood. Scand.J.Clin.Lab. Invest. 21 (Suppl.97): 77-89, 1968 - Alex Mabou Tagne, Franca Marino, Massimiliano Legnaro, Alessandra Luini, Barbara Pacchetti and Marco Cosentino. A Novel Standardized Cannabis sativa L. Extract and Its Constituent Cannabidiol Inhibit Human Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Functions. Int J Mol Sci2019 Apr; 20(8): 1833. Published online 2019 Apr 13. doi: 10.3390/ijms20081833. - Angela Scanzano, Laura Schembri, Emanuela Rasini, Alessandra Luini, Jessica Dallatorre, Massimiliano Legnaro, Raffaella Bombelli, Terenzio Congiu, Marco Cosentino, Franca Marino. Adrenergic Modulation of Migration, CD11b and CD18 Expression, ROS and interleukin-8 Production by Human Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes. Inflamm Res. 2015 Feb;64(2):127-35. doi: 10.1007/s00011-014-0791-8. Epub 2015 Jan 6.
Kafkas ıhlamuru (Tilia dasystyla subsp. caucasica) tohumlarında çimlenme engelinin giderilmesinde tohum toplama zamanının ve farklı işlemlerin etkisi
Authors: ERDOĞAN GENÇ Hanife , FEYZİOĞLU Fatma , YAZAR Melike , ÖZTEKİN Çiğdem , ÜÇLER Ali
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmada; Tilia dasystyla Steven subsp. caucasica (V.Engl.) Pigott tohumlarında çimlenme engelinin giderilmesi için en uygun yöntemin belirlenmesi ve bu doğrultuda fidan üretimi için uygulayıcılara yol gösterilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tohumlar 2015 yılında yaklaşık 15 günlük periyotlarla üç farklı zamanda Trabzon İli, Of ilçesi, Solaklı havzasındaki doğal ıhlamur bireylerinden toplanmıştır. Ekimler Doğu Karadeniz Ormancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü kampüsü araştırma alanında, tesadüf parselleri deneme deseni yöntemine göre gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tohumlara; suda bekletme, sülfürik asitle muamele, giberellik asitle (GA3) muamele ve sıcak ve soğuk katlama ön işlemleri uygulanmıştır. Kontrol grubu tohumlar ise hiçbir işleme tabi tutulmadan toplanır toplanmaz sonbaharda ekilmiştir. En yüksek çıkma yüzdesi, (%39) ile 3. toplama zamanında toplanan ve hiç bir işlem yapılmadan toplanır toplanmaz ekilen tohumlarda elde edilmiştir. 3. toplama zamanında katlamaya alınan tohumlarda, katlama süresi içerisinde çimlenmeler meydana gelmiştir. Katlama ortamında meydana gelen en yüksek çimlenme yüzdesi, (%60) sülfirik aside daldırılıp, 2000 ppm GA3 ile muamele edildikten sonra 8 hafta sıcak ve 12 hafta soğuk katlamaya alınan tohumlarda elde edilmiştir .
Competição entre híbridos de milho com plantas daninhas
Authors: Galon Leandro , Gabiatti Ricardo Luis , Agazzi Luciana Renata , Weirich Sabrina Natalia , Radünz André Luiz , Brandler Daiani , Brunetto Leonardo , Silva Antônio Marcos Loureiro da , Aspiazú Ignacio , Perin Gismael Francisco
Published: November 2020

As plantas daninhas Digitaria ciliaris (milhã) e Ipomoea indivisa (corda-de-viola) destacam-se por ocasionarem elevados prejuízos à cultura do milho. Objetivou-se com o trabalho avaliar a interação competitiva relativa entre híbridos de milho na presença de milhã e corda-de-viola, por meio de experimentos em série substitutiva. Os experimentos foram instalados em delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. Primeiramente, tanto para os híbridos de milho (Agroeste - AS 1551 PRO 2, Morgan - MG 300 PW, Nidera - NS 92 PRO and Syngenta - Velox TL) quanto para as plantas daninhas (milhã e corda-de-viola) determinou-se a densidade de plantas em que a produção final se tornou constante (20 plantas vaso-1 ou 463 plantas m-2). Posteriormente foram instalados oito experimentos para avaliar a habilidade competitiva dos híbridos de milho com as plantas daninhas, ambos conduzidos em série de substituição, nas diferentes combinações das espécies, variando-se as proporções relativas (100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 e 0:100%) de plantas vaso-1 (20:0; 15:5; 10:10; 5:15 e 0:20). A análise da competitividade das espécies foi efetuada por meio de diagramas aplicados a experimentos substitutivos e também pelos índices de competitividade relativa. Aos 50 dias após a emergência das espécies efetuou-se a aferição da área foliar e da massa seca da parte aérea das plantas. Os híbridos de milho e as plantas daninhas foram afetados negativamente, sendo a competição interespecífica a mais prejudicial para as espécies. A cultura apresentou os maiores índices de competitividade, de crescimento, de dominância e de agressividade. Ao se comparar as espécies entre si, o milho foi mais competitivo do que as plantas daninhas.
COVID-19 and iron deficiency anemia: relationships of pathogenesis and therapy
Authors: Gromova O. A. , Torshin I. Yu. , Shapovalova Yu. O. , Kurtser M. A. , Chuchalin A. G.
Published: November 2020

During pregnancy, a woman becomes more susceptible to respiratory and viral diseases, including novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19). Pregnancy exacerbates the acute inflammation typical to COVID-19, elevating a risk of developing cytokine storm, characterized by an avalanche-like spike of inflammation marker concentrations (C-reactive protein, interleukin-1 в, interleukin-6, interferon-Y, ferritin, erythrocyte sedimentation rate etc.). Cytokine storm increases a risk of pregnancy loss and contribute to formation of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in pregnant women and fetus. In particular, erythrocyte degradation due to acute inflammation leads to hypoxia and uncontrolled inter-tissue iron redistribution. As a result, conditions are created simultaneously for developing pulmonary hemosiderosis and hemosiderosis of other tissues in pregnant woman and fetus, as well as for augmenting iron loss from the body, which exacerbates iron deficiency anemia (IDA). It is important to emphasize that a surge of ferritin level distinctive for severe COVID-19, does not indicate iron overload. Therefore, recommendations to cancel IDA correction and even to use iron chelators in COVID-19 may increase hypoxia and harm the health of pregnant women.
Effects of radiofrequency on muscle tissue regeneration
Authors: Da Silva Rodrigo Marcel Valentim , Cavalcanti Rafael Limeira , Félix Bruno Felipe Soares , Coutinho Santos Rodney Wordnei , Da Cunha Tamara Martins , Ronzio Oscar Ariel , Meyer Patrícia Froes
Published: November 2020

Background: Radiofrequency (RF) is recommended to treat pathologies with the presence of inflammation, as it induces diathermyand, consequently, promotes better oxygenation, nutrition and local vasodilation. Objective: Evaluate the effect of RF on muscleregeneration in Wistar rats. Methods: It is a controlled and randomized experiment, with a sample composed of 40 Wistar rats,divided equally into four groups: G1 (control group), G2 (lesion, without RF), G3 (RF after 72 hours of lesion) and G4 (RF after 7 daysof lesion), all sacrificed 21 days after the injury. The RF parameters used were: Sine wave; frequency of 0.5MHz; 5 cm² treatmentarea on the region around the lesion; power of 45%; two-minute application; intensity of 15 seconds to heat the head, 1 minute at20% and another minute at 10%. An optical microscope was used for histological analysis and, for the biomechanical properties(maximum elongation and maximum load), the mechanical traction test of the gastrocnemius muscles. For statistical analysis, thetwo-way ANOVA test and the Benferroni test were used, considering 5% of significance. Results: It was observed in G3 that theinflammatory process was optimized by the RF when compared to the other groups, presenting intact muscle fibers with a discreetregeneration process. G4, on the other hand, revealed intense inflammation with significant granulation tissue, as well as fibrosis andhealing. As for the biomechanical characteristics, there were no statistically significant differences in the intergroup comparison.Conclusion: RF was more effective when applied after 72 hours after the injury, in addition to not interfering with musclebiomechanical characteristics.
The analysis of natural radionuclides activity in the soil and vegetation cover in the South of the Tyumen Region
Authors: Burlaenko Vasilya Z. , Igasheva Svetlana P.
Published: November 2020

The paper deals with the study of the radiation state of the soil and herbaceous vegetation represented by perennial grasses (Poa pratensis, Calamagrostis epigejos, Rubus saxatilis, Carex acuta, Phleum pratense) in the south of the Tyumen Region. The content and distribution of natural radionuclides in soil and herbaceous vegetation was studied in the Nizhnetavdinsky District of the Tyumen Region at the site of an underground nuclear explosion. Sampling and laboratory tests were carried out according to generally accepted methods. Soil samples were taken at the epicenter of the explosion and at the cardinal directions. Layer-by-layer sampling allowed us to study the vertical distribution of radionuclides in the soil profile. Sampling of perennial grasses was carried out at the same sampling points. Radiation studies of soil and vegetation samples were carried out on the Progress-2000 spectrometric complex. The authors have revealed specific activity of natural radionuclides (K-40, Th-232 and Ra-226) in the profile of grey forest soil in the Nizhnetavdinsky District. They have calculated effective specific activity of radionuclides in the soil. The comparative analysis of the obtained results with the data on administrative areas in the south of the Tyumen Region showed that in the soil of the Nizhnetavdinsky District specific activity of natural radionuclides is higher than in the South region in general. The specific activity of natural radionuclides in perennial grasses of the Nizhnetavdinsky District was determined, and the coefficient of accumulation of radionuclides was calculated.
Phytoplankton as a bioindicator of the water quality of Lake Malenets (Pskov Region)
Authors: Drozdenko Tatiana V. , Kek Irina V. , Mishkova Tatiana A.
Published: November 2020

This paper shows the use of planktonic algae in determining the ecological state of the reservoir. Phytoplankton is an important link in the aquatic ecosystem, which is the first to react to the slightest fluctuations in environmental conditions by changing its structure and quantitative characteristics, and therefore is very convenient in bioindication studies. In the summer of 2017, the planktonic algaflora of Lake Malenets, located on the territory of the Mikhailovskoye Museum-Reserve in the Pushkinogorsk District of the Pskov Region, was studied for the first time. In total, 87 species and intraspecific taxa of phytoplankton were identified from 8 phylums, 12 classes, 20 orders, 35 families, and 58 genera. The dominant algaflora complex is characterized as diatom-chlorophytic with the presence of golden algae. Using the Sierensen-Chekanovsky index, the degree of similarity of the phytoplankton species composition of Lake Malenets with the nearby Lake Kuchane was estimated. The calculation of quantitative indicators of phytoplankton abundance and biomass was carried out, the ecological and geographical characteristics of microalgae were presented, and the water quality class of Lake Malenets was established. The obtained results are of practical importance, since they allow to establish the ecological state of the water body as well as to develop methodological recommendations for its improvement and stabilization.
Reasons of time shifting of animals’ seasonal events in the Central Forest Biosphere Reserve
Authors: Zorina Anastasiya A. , Shuyskaya Elena A.
Published: November 2020

The paper considers dynamics of phenological phenomena of animals in the south taiga Central Forest biosphere reserve. As initial data we used materials of meteorological and phenological observations made under the program of maintaining the nature chronicle on the basis of the meteorological post Forest reserve in the Roshydromet network. Of the 46 meteorological series only ten (22%) show significant long-term changes over the period 19902019: an increase in the average annual air temperature, temperature in May, August, September and November; a decrease of total precipitation in September and an increase in December; a positive displacement of occurrence dates of maximum temperature less than 0C and the final formation of ice on the pond, a negative shift of the phenological summer beginning dates. The authors prove that there has been a shift of time when winter comes or an increase in the duration of the frost-free period on the reserve territory over a 30-year period. For the spring phenodates of the considered animal species, there is a negative long-term linear trend in the variability of phenological phenomena towards an earlier start of events. Such signs as the first meeting of the small tortoiseshell, the first bites of the biting mosquito, the first appearance of the grass frog and the viviparous lizard are recommended to be used as indicators of the climate change. The shift of insect and amphibian phenodates is associated with a shortening of the cold season in the reserve climate system. A significant change of lizards phenological phenomenon time is caused by abiotic as well as by biotic (forage) factors.
Climate factors influence on biological features of Crataegus maximowiczii C.K. Schneid. when introduced within the arctic circle
Authors: Zotova Olesya E. , Goncharova Oksana A.
Published: November 2020

This study evaluates the development of Crataegus maximowiczii when introduced to the Kola Peninsula. The paper presents the timing of the onset of phenological phases, morphometric indicators of inflorescences and flowers, fruits, features of seed reproduction. C. maximowiczii is a plant with an early onset and short growing season. C. maximowiczii has a short shoot growth period, a short prefloral period, annual flowering and fruiting. The studied specimens of C. maximowiczii plants were characterized by heterogeneous morphometric parameters of flowers and inflorescences. Specimens with a denser inflorescence are characterized by a greater number of flowers per inflorescence, specimens with small flower sizes form medium-sized inflorescences. The species specificity factor affects the morphometric characteristics of inflorescences. Fruiting indicators largely depended on external conditions, among which temperature and relative humidity of the air have little effect. Plants of C. maximowiczii, when introduced to the Kola Peninsula, can be classified as small-fruited. The highest germination capacity is possessed by the samples with average values of mass, which have undergone combined pre-sowing preparation. The relative humidity of the air during the growing season has a greater effect than the temperature regime on the values of the mass of seeds for a given species under conditions of introduction.
Patterns in steppe meadow vegetation at the border of Forest-steppe and Steppe zones of the Southern Ural
Authors: Nazarenko Nazar N. , Malaev Aleksandr V. , Pirozhenkova Alla V. , Bayda Natalya A.
Published: November 2020

The patterns (mosaicity) in steppe meadow vegetation were characterized at the border of Forest-steppe and Steppe zones of the Southern Ural by hierarchical continuum concept theory for Troitskiy state natural complex preserve example. It has been established that the discordant natural region bring about mosaicity destruction micro-patterns are fuzzy, parcels are not formed and coenotics (12,0 m) level is identified only. The steppe meadow vegetation is characterized by coenotic level continuum coenotic patterns have almost identical dominant and co-dominant species composition, phytochorologic units form combination of four meadow grasses with middle and weak contagious spatial distribution and most species have random spatial distribution. But the steppe meadow biotopes are characterized by specifics of abiotic factors. The significant factors, influencing coenotic patterns and biotopes of steppe meadow, are soil calcium and nitrogen regime, soil aeration, moistening and its variability.
Developing a list of woody plants recommended for landscaping and reconstruction of Cheboksary green areas based on the assessment of the urban environment quality
Authors: Samokhvalov Konstantin V. , Sinichkin Evgeny A.
Published: November 2020

The paper presents the results of research to assess the quality of the urban environment in the areas we have identified by the functional and economic significance of Cheboksary using a method of fluctuating asymmetry of Betula pendula Roth leaves and a scale of gas resistance of tree and shrub plants. The studies have showed that the integral indices of fluctuating asymmetry of Betula pendula leaf plates of all surveyed green planting objects vary from 0,038 to 0,054. The highest levels of asymmetry were found in the eastern and southern parts of the city, where the values of leaf asymmetry fluctuations range from 0,050 to 0,054. Based on an assessment of the quality of the urban environment the authors have developed recommendations to improve and expand the range of resistant woody plants to anthropogenic stress of Cheboksary. Depending on the nature of the urban environment and the degree of woody plants resistance to anthropogenic pollution, we offer a range of woody and shrub plants for landscaping, it contains 73 species. The recommended range of trees and shrubs for landscaping in the Central zone of Cheboksary is 68 species (asymmetry coefficient 0,040 to 0,044), in the Coastal and Suburban areas 62 species (asymmetry coefficient 0,046 to 0,049), in the Industrial zone 29 species (asymmetry coefficient 0,050 to 0,053).
Several introduction aspects of herbaceous perennials representatives from the collection of Surgut State University Botanical Garden
Authors: Turbina Irina N. , Kravchenko Inessa V.
Published: November 2020

The paper deals with the results of introduction studies of herbaceous perennials of the family Asteraceae Centaurea dealbata Willd., Helenium hoopesii Gray, Achillea filipendulina Lam; family Hemerocallidoideae Hemerocallis fulva L.; family Scrophulariaceae Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims in Surgut State University Botanical Garden. It has been established that their seasonal development is characterized by long vegetation; phenorithmotype has been identified as spring-summer-autumn-green, with a flowering period starting in late summer and autumn periods. The quantitative determination of pigments of the introduced species leaves has been carried out by a spectrophotometric method. As a result, it has been revealed that the pigment composition of the leaves of experimental perennials indicates their relatively high physiological status, species specificity and dependence on the phase of plants vegetation. It has been noted that the content of yellow pigments during the growing season was stable and several times inferior to the level of chlorophylls. An increase in the concentration of carotenoids and flavonoids of most of the experimental plants has been observed during the formation of generative organs and fruits ripening. The data obtained highlight the relevance of analyzed species as a source of decorative perennials stable in culture, characterized with long vegetation and flowering periods.
Species diversity of birds in various high-rise complexes of the Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam area
Authors: Shichkova Ekaterina V. , Chumakov Sergey V.
Published: November 2020

This paper presents the inventory results of bird species diversity in the area of the Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam. The territory covers the mountainous area of the National Park Shushensky Bor, urban-type settlement Cheryomushki and its surroundings, including a section of the Sayano-Shushensky reservoir in the upper head water of the Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam and the Yenisei channel below the dam. A list of 216 species has been compiled, for 195 there is reliable confirmation of their habitat. The share of migratory-nesting species is 41%, sedentary 14%, migratory species about 31%, wintering and partially wintering 34%. Three species of waterfowl spend winter in the non-freezing areas of the reservoir. Within various high-altitude complexes 10 types of habitats have been identified, where on the basis of quantitative surveys numerous and common bird species have been identified. The maximum species richness was observed for the ornithocoenosis of the floodplain-valley complex. A cluster analysis of the lists of bird species for the selected habitats has been carried out. The analysis showed a high -diversity along the gradient of heights: forest communities of different altitude levels are similar in species lists by no more than 45%, intrazonal and alpine habitats have unique sets of species and are similar to the others by 29%. The lists of birds in subalpine meadows and high-mountain tundras were found to be identical. In winter there is a high correlation of the bird population between the floodplain-valley complex and anthropogenically disturbed territories. Three bird species were found outside the main range and 5 species within the main range, but not previously noted in this area by other researchers.
The conflict between Nomadic and Sedentary civilizations in a render of cartographical thought
Authors: Ivanov Konstantin V.
Published: November 2020

This paper compares the mental map of the Kazakh nomads and representational mappings of Russian surveyors. This comparison makes it possible to identify several categories of place-names, which had been heavily used both by nomads and Russian topographers. In spite of the fact that in many cases these place-names varied little concerning the expression, they usually included a number of key differences concerning the content. Such a situation caused series of mental conflicts, which under certain circumstances could escalate into the arm clashes. One of the conclusions in this paper is that the narratives resulted from colonial knowledge were insensitive to the signifieds that were central to the nomadic existence. In contrast, the benchmarks of representational topography had immediately identified the categories, by which the nomads linked their mental map to the steppe. These categories included isolated terrain features (urochishcha), routes, and boundaries. The paper provides an analysis of the structure relevant to each of these concepts and reveals significant differences in their values for the representatives of nomadic and sedentary civilizations. The paper contains a few examples that illustrate how these differences could lead to conflicts between Kazakh nomads and Russian sedentary settlers.
«Jewish easternism» of Ya.A. Bromberg
Authors: Bystryukov Vladimir Y.
Published: November 2020

The Eurasian movement included a large number of intellectuals representatives of the Russian emigration. Not all of them shared the ideology of the new movement, some were in its ranks accidentally and later disavowed Eurasianism. A.V. Kartashev, S.L. Frank, P.M. Bitsilli had a status of invited specialists and could not be attributed to Eurasianism. The issue about the membership of the movement and the legitimacy of attributing the texts of a particular author to the Eurasian ones is relevant. We deal with the works of Ya.A. Bromberg, devoted to the Jewish question. He said that the impetus for writing them was the articles by L.P. Karsavin and A.Z. Steinberg published in the weekly magazine Versty. Ya.A. Brombergs methodology was completely based on the policy that appeared in previous works of Eurasian authors, especially P.N. Savitskiy, N.S. Trubetzkoy and L.P. Karsavin. He considered that the position of Jewry at the junction of Poland and Russia obliged to understand the religious, cultural and political position to the East and West. The main meaning of the works by Ya.A. Bromberg was the critics of Western movements in the area of Eastern Jewry and acceptance of its Eurasian future as the only possible one.
The specifics of barriers of adult students learning a foreign language inside and outside the language environment
Authors: Brem Natalya S.
Published: November 2020

The paper contains a comparative analysis of difficulties in learning foreign languages inside and outside the language environment. On the first stage of the study based on the research of literature the author (1) builds a typology of difficulties in foreign language acquisition inside the language environment; (2) describes the specifics of the adult as a subject of education; (3) gives a definition to the term barrier in foreign language acquisition. A barrier in foreign language acquisition is defined as a students individual reflection of objective and subjective difficulties influencing the learning process, accompanied by frustration, a high level of anxiety and a low learning progress. The second stage of the research deals with comparing students problems inside and outside the language environment. The author interviewed foreign language teachers working inside and outside the language environment about their students learning problems and compared the results. Both stages of the current study proved that the level of barriers inside the language environment is high. Moreover, inside the language environment students demonstrated even more psychological, social, psychophysiological and linguistic barriers than outside. Some types of difficulties exist just inside the language environment: social adjustment difficulties and problems of intercultural communication. However, a few difficulties on the contrary prevail outside the language environment: low auditory ability, low motivation to learn the language, mistrust to teacher as a reliable source of information. The author explains the reasons of a high level of barriers inside the language environment with the tendency to intensify the learning process inside the language environment and a high affective filter due to the necessity to adjust to a new culture and learning conditions. The following conclusion was drawn: on the one hand the language environment stimulates students to learn a language faster, on the other hand it triggers the emergence of additional difficulties in the learning process, especially sociocultural and psychological barriers.
Moral knowledge of students – prospective teachers as a subject of a pedagogical analysis
Authors: Guschina Anna V.
Published: November 2020

The goal of this paper is to study the current state of moral knowledge of students majoring in Education. The author explains the need to study the moral knowledge of students about the content of the categories moral, morality, value and the golden rule of morality. The author finds a leading method that can be used while studying the moral knowledge of future teachers it is the method of the conceptual vocabulary. The paper reveals common and different ideas of freshmen and graduating students about morality, value and the golden rule of morality. It is substantiated that the moral knowledge of freshmen is mostly ordinary knowledge, while the moral knowledge of graduating students is connected with scientific meaning. It is proved that graduating students, realizing that morality is a reflection on themselves, understand the relationship between morality and behavior in relation to another person, they understand that the relationship is the link between the side of consciousness and the behavioral side of the teachers morality; The author reveals graduating students orientation towards those taking the form of a guideline of their activities, the ideal to which the prospective teacher aspires, and values. The development of students ability to moral and pedagogical reflection of moral knowledge is defined as a prospect of upbringing the morality of prospective teachers.
Methodology for studying the «Struggle for existence» topic within the university course «Theory of Evolution»
Authors: Lamekhova Elena A. , Lamekhov Yuri G.
Published: November 2020

The paper discusses a methodology for studying one of the most complex phenomena in the organic world struggle for existence within the course Theory of Evolution at a pedagogical university. The study of information about the history of development and the formation of evolutionary concepts shows that the discovery of the factors of the organic world evolution is one of the outstanding achievements in the development of biology. In the 20th century, scientific knowledge about the causes of the evolutionary process expanded and together with the material factors of evolution discovered by Charles Darwin stand out as follows: mutation process, dynamics of the number of organisms, isolation, migration, struggle for existence and natural selection. The modern level of struggle for existence theory development is based on achievements in the field of ecology and evolutionary biology and proves that this factor of evolution really exists. The developed methodology for studying this topic includes the content of the course program, a list of questions for study, recommendations for laboratory studies and independent observations in nature. Since the course is studied in the 5th year, it relies on students knowledge from other biological courses as well as on the skills they develop. The course contains the use of elements of partial search and research methods (laboratory work, observations in nature) of teaching with options for conversation, comparison of different points of view, etc. The proposed variant of studying the Struggle for Existence topic will contribute to the high-quality training of students prospective teachers of biology.
Educational practice of students – prospective teachers in the context of distance learning
Authors: Pozdnyakova Oksana K. , Kuleshova Elena V.
Published: November 2020

The paper raises the problem of effective organization of pedagogical practice of students prospective teachers in general and educational practice, in particular. The goal and the tasks of educational practice correlating with it are given (practice for obtaining primary professional skills, including primary skills and research skills). The experience of organizing this type of practice in the context of distance learning is presented. The tasks offered to students in a distance format are described: drawing up characteristics of an educational institution, identifying individual and personal characteristics of the teaching style of a foreign language teacher, analyzing activities of the subjects of the educational process at the lesson, assessing professionally significant qualities of the teacher, analysis of the educational process at the lesson, developing a plan outline of educational activities, analysis of educational activities, analysis of students activities in extracurricular educational work to achieve personal results indicated in the federal state educational standard of basic general education, analysis of pedagogical situations, reflective analysis of educational practice. The analysis of the reflexive part of students reports whose practice was in distant (2020) and full-time (2019) forms is carried out, and the peculiarities of students assessment of their activities within the framework of two forms of educational practice are revealed. The authors reveal what aroused particular interest among the students, what they thought they had learned, what caused the difficulties. The pros and cons of conducting educational practice (practice for obtaining primary professional skills, including primary skills and research skills) in a distant format are substantiated. The paper argues the position about the importance of real interaction with students and school teachers in the context of educational practice for the effectiveness of professional training of prospective teachers.
Technological competence of a modern educator as a condition of educational tasks efficient solving
Authors: Chelnokova Tatyana A.
Published: November 2020

This paper considers a problem of technological competence of educators, which influences effectiveness of their activity. The problem of technological competence is considered in terms of requirements to educational institutions. It highlights the critical requirements to personality development of modern human. The paper touches upon the role of pedagogical engineering as a base for successful selection of educational technology. It describes modern technologies with specification of their applicability to solve educational challenges. The paper summarizes the experience of the author who has worked at school for many years. The paper describes capabilities of the technology for critical thinking development by means of reading and writing. The possibility of this technology for creativity, critical thinking, communication skills and teamwork development is proved. The paper provides a brief presentation of pedagogical technologies based on the ideas of psychotechnics. The author gives information about pedagogical technologies focused on the right hemisphere development. In the conclusion the author gives her own vision of the technological competence of a modern teacher, which is determined not only in quantitative, but also in qualitative characteristics.