bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Using Computer Based Tutorials (CBT) on the Academic Achievements of Male Students at Elementary Level in the Subject of Pakistan Studies
Authors: Shaheen Dr. Ghazala , Naeemullah Dr. Muhammad , Zaman Arshad
Published: September 2022

The study was aimed at analyzing the effect of using Computer Based Tutorials (CBTs) on the academic achievements of male students at elementary. The objective of study was to explore the treatment effect of CBTs on the academic achievements of the male students of 8th class. All the male students of FGEI C/G Schools of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa constituted as the population of the study. Twenty two male students of 8th class were determined as sample of the study from FG Public School No.1. Then pair random sampling technique was used to divide the students into two equal groups on the basis pretest test scores. The designed selected for the study was Post-test Only Equivalent Group Design. The data was collected by using teacher-made post-test. Then, independent sample t-test was used for interpretation collected data. The results obtained from the findings of study divulged that the performance of the students of the experimental group was better than the students of control group. This finding depicts that computer based tutorials played a significant role in the academic achievements of the male students of experimental group. Therefore, it was proposed that CBTs based teaching programs may be included in educational institutions at elementary level, especially for the subjects of Pakistan Studies and Social Studies. The current study is conducted at elementary level in the subject of Pakistan Studies. To investigate in-depth understanding of the CBTs program, it is recommended that further studies may be conducted at divers’ samples at different levels.
Analysis of IL33 in SARS-CoV-2 patients in Hilla city, Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Shahad Saad , Al-Shibly Ifad Kerim , Jasim Ahmed Hussein
Published: September 2022

In this study, 170 patients with COVID-19 and Apparent health control (AHC) were included. The value of the il33 and demographic data was collected and their correlation with disease severity was analyzed. Patients were 47.17±11.72 years old on average, while control participants were 31.77±8.84 years old. the patients' group consisted of 38 (54.3%) males and 32 (45.7%) females, whereas the control group consisted of 33 (33.3%) males and 67 (67.0%) females. The case (with Covid 19) group had significantly greater levels of (IL33) than the control group.
Molecular identification of Enterobius vermicularis worms isolated from children in Babylon province of Iraq
Authors: Al-Taei Alaa Hamady Obeid , Al-Quraishi Maher Ali
Published: September 2022

Background and Objective: The conventional PCR technique was using for study genetic variations for Cytochrome C oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) gene of E. vermicularis between local and global to NCBI-BLAST E. vermicularis. Materials and methods: Stool samples were collected from children at early morning then transported to the laboratory. The DNA cox1 gene were isolated from stool samples then amplified by PCR technique and its results were analysis via agarose gel electrophoresis. The DNA sequencing method was carried out by sent PCR products to Macrogen Company in Korea. Phylogenetic analysis was conducted by using (UPGMA tree) method in (MEGA 6.0 version). Results: Results appears that Stool samples was positive for infection with E. vermicularis worm, DNA for cox1 gene was amplified to 407 bp that was positive at agarose gel electrophoresis. The human E. vermicularis local isolates showed homology identity to the NCBI-BLAST E. vermicularis human isolates from Iran.The phylogenetic analysis was accomplished to constructing the phylogenetic tree. The sequences of local isolates were showed have genetic relationship to NCBI-BLAST E. vermicularis with total genetic variations (0.0080-0.0020). Conclusion: PCR technique is valuable technique for isolate and know genetic variations E. vermicularis COX1 DNA genes.
Employing the median to reach the IBFS for T.P.
Authors: Sahib Mohammed S. Abdul , Shiker Mushtak A. K.
Published: September 2022

Industries must prepare to move their goods from production centers to end-users while keeping transportation costs as low as possible to maximize revenues. The transportation issue is a procedure that evaluates and minimizes the expenses associated with transportation. It is a well-debated topic in practical research because of its broad range of applications in various sectors such as scheduling, human resource management, product mix difficulties, and many others. This is an issue that affects more than just transportation and distribution. Finding a first fundamental solution to the transportation issue is a precondition for reaching the best answer to the transportation problem. In this study, we describe a novel technique for obtaining an initial basic feasible solution IBFS to transportation problems that uses a median.  The proposed methodology is explained via numerical examples.
Study of serum uric acid levels in essential hypertension
Authors: Bhosale Anita , Khedkar Sudam , Khade Sachinkumar K , Reddy Musuku Manisha
Published: September 2022

Background: Hypertension is a major public health problem in developed and developing countries.  Objective: to determine the prevalence and association of hyperuricemia with diagnosed cases of essential hypertension. Material and Methods:  A hospital based cross sectional study was conducted at Department of General Medicine in a Medical College. Results: Out of the total 235 cases with hypertension, 83.8% were in stage I hypertension while 16.2% were in stage II hypertension. Prevalence of hyperuricemia was seen as 27.7% among cases with hypertension.  Prevalence of hyperuricemia was 23.4% in cases with stage I hypertension while it was 50% in cases with stage II hypertension (p<0.01). Mean Systolic (153.2 vs 149.8 mmHg) and diastolic (99.8 vs 96.9 mm Hg) blood pressure was significantly more in cases with hyperuricemia (p<0.01).  A significant correlation was observed between serum uric acid levels and systolic and diastolic blood pressure i.e. serum uric acid levels increases with increase in blood pressure (p<0.01). Conclusion: Prevalence of hyperuricemia was significantly higher in diagnosed subjects with essential hypertension, affecting every one out of four individual. Mean serum uric acid levels were significantly associated with increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
Isolation and identification of Candida albicans from clinical specimens received at tertiary care centre
Authors: Panda Sanjib Kumar , Meher Lalit Kumar
Published: September 2022

Background &Method: The aim of this study is to study Isolation and identification of Candida albicans and non candida albicans species in all clinical specimens received at Tertiary Care Centre.A detail history was taken with demographic details. Patient’s hospital records were used to know the use of any antifungal agents and past medical conditions. Result: 23.3% of the patients of age group < 1 year, followed by (16.6%) 41-50 years of age group and 6.6% of patients are 61-70 years of age group. 56.6% were male patients and 43.3% were female.53.4 % were Candida albicans and 46.6% were non-albicans Candida spp. By using unpaired t test, P value- 0.041, which is less than 0.05, hence it is statistically significant. Conclusion: C. albicans remains the main species but increasing incidence of non albicans Candida spp. has also been reported, and their antifungal drug susceptibility among patients visiting our tertiary care hospital. An increase in the predisposing conditions in recent years has resulted in an increasing incidence of Candida infections. Among 3000 of total samples processed during the study period, 30 isolates were positive for Candida infection. So prevalence rate was 0.81%.
Clinical profile of acute pancreatitis and the application of different severity indices in patients treated at Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar
Authors: Ibrahim Sadaf , Khan Muhammad Hassam , Ali Husnulmaab , Khattak Waseem Javed , Wasif Muhammad , Raza Syed Shahmeer
Published: September 2022

Background: Acute Pancreatitis (AP) is the inflammation of the pancreas. Based on the severity of the disease, one can easily manage it, for this purpose certain scoring systems, such as Ranson’s Score, Glasgow Score and modified CT Severity Index Score are being used to predict the severity and prognosis of AP. Objectives: The objective of our study is to assess the efficacy of various severity indices (Ranson’s score, Glasgow score, Modified CT severity index score) in predicting the prognosis of patients. Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted in the Dept of Medicine at Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, between May 2021 to September 2021 after approval from the Department of Research, Rehman Medical College. Data was retrieved from the patients’ records on a structured proforma. Those with a definitive diagnosis and were treated for acute pancreatitis in the past 5 years, were included in the study. Results: CT Severity Index Score found that out of 35 males, 10 (28%) had mild, 16 (45%) had moderate and only 9 (25%) had severe pancreatitis. Whereas out of the 34, only 5 (14%), 17 (50%) and 12 (35%) females had mild, moderate and severe disease respectively.
Evaluation of the effect of ventilation strategies during cardiopulmonary bypass on postoperative pulmonary complication in pediatric cardiac surgery
Authors: Magdy Mohamed , Elnegeery Naglaa A. , El Rahamawy Ghada A. , Elgamal Mohamed A. , Hayes Salwa M. S
Published: September 2022

Objectives: To compare the effects of three ventilation strategies during cardiopulmonary bypass on postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs).  Design: A prospective, randomized, double blinded study.  Setting: Single center hospital. Participants: forty eight pediatric patients undergoing elective repair of congenital heart diseases with cardiopulmonary bypass.  Interventions: Patients were randomly assigned into three groups according to ventilation strategy during CPB: (1) low tidal volume (LTV), RR 5 breath ber min, and Vt 2 -3mL/kg of ideal body weight, (2) continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) of 5-10 cm H2O, (3). no ventilation (NOV).  Measurements: and Main Results: postoperative atelectasis. Regarding the  frequency of postoperative atelectasis there was statistically insignificant between  the studied groups  although the  number of patients who developed atelectasis in NVgroup 7 (43.8%) were greater than  the number  in  both  LTV group 2 (12.5%) and CPAP  group 2 (12.5%) Conclusions: Maintaining ventilation during CPB can reduce the incidence of PPCs in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Vancomycin for methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus biofilm eradication is associated with the emergence of heterogeneous vancomycin intermediate staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Rivani Erizka , Arfijanto Muhammad Vitanata , Widodo Agung Dwi Wahyu
Published: September 2022

Vancomycin is the first-line therapy for MRSA infections, even though the standard dose is inadequate for biofilm eradication. This study aimed to asses the efficacy of vancomycin in eradicating biofilms and the influence of exposure on the emergence of hVISA isolates. The biofilm formed by MRSA isolates was exposed to vancomycin concentrations of 1 times the MIC, 1,000 times the MIC, and 10,000 times the MIC; exposed continously for 24 hours vs intermittently for 6 hours/day for 3 days.  Measurement of the optical density of the biofilm was carried out to determine the percentage of biofilm eradication. Biofilm specimens exposed to vancomycin were subcultured onto BHIA-VC selective media to isolate hVISA. The highest biofilm eradication effect was found in isolates exposed to vancomycin at a concentration of 10,000 times the MIC. Vancomycin exposure correlated with the emergence of hVISA isolates, especially after exposure to low concentrations of vancomycin. For optimum eradication of MRSA biofilms, vancomycin concentrations exceeding 1.000 times the MIC are required. Exposure to vancomycin at a dose equal to one-times the MIC had no effect on biofilm eradication and was associated with the emergence of MRSA isolates with decreased susceptibility to vancomycin.
كيف نجح السيسي في إعادة إنتاج السلطوية في مصر؟
Authors: تونسي سارة , الرجّال علي
Published: September 2022

«احترام إرادة المصريين أشرف من تولي السلطة»، هكذا صرح المشير عبد الفتاح السيسي قبل توليه الحكم في 2014 ملوحًا بقوته المستمدة من تفويض مواطنين له بتولي الحكم والقضاء على «الإرهاب». نطرح سؤالنا الرئيس: كيف أعاد السيسي بناء سلطوية وهيمنة على الدولة وأجهزتها؟ انطلاقًا من استعادته نكسة 1967 وإشارته إلى أنّ الدولة ضرِبت داخليًا في ذلك العام. نعرض في هذه الورقة البحثية فرضيات عدّة مبنية على أبحاث أخرى وخطابات للرئيس الحالي عبد الفتاح السيسي؛ فنتطرق لنوع الانقلاب عام 2013، وأهمية بند الـ«تفويض» في إعادة بناء السلطوية، ونتناول أهمية خطاب السيسي وعناصره المختلفة التي ساعدت في صعوده إلى الحكم ووضعه سردية للأحداث، وصولًا لاستعراض الاستراتيجية العملية في السيطرة على مؤسسات الدولة وتطويعها لحكمه وهيمنته، في ظلّ تماهي المؤسسة العسكرية بالدولة نفسها.
Analysis of Carbon Monoxide (CO) Quality Due to the Construction of the Miftahun Najah Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Fadli Muhamad , Herawati Peppy , Hadrah  , Adriansyah Endi , Sufra Rifqi , Syaiful Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Air pollution comes from construction activities in the development of educational infrastructure buildings because it has an impact on changes in green open space and an increase in air pollution, especially Carbon Monoxide (CO) emissions in the air. The contribution of increasing CO2 and CO emissions can be sourced from all activities of workers who use energy such as procurement of building materials, use of transportation fuels, electricity use activities, and LPG use activities. Carbon footprint is a measure of the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions that come from activities or accumulations from daily activities. This study aims to determine the amount of carbon Monoxide (CO) and CO2 emissions as indicators of air quality at the Miftahun Najah Islamic Boarding School. Measurement of Carbon Monoxide (CO) parameters was carried out for one week with 7 samplings in the morning and samplings in the afternoon in situ. Measurements using the Lutron GCO-2008 CO meter and carbon footprint calculations using the IPCC 2006 method. The measurement results were obtained in the afternoon with a total of 9,926 mg/Nm3 and the lowest in the morning was 1,102 mg/Nm3. Air temperature in the morning to evening ranged from 29oC – 36oC. The results showed that the concentration of Carbon Monoxide in the development of Islamic boarding school buildings was still below the quality standards set according to Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021, namely10,000 μg / Nm3.
Determinación de los requerimientos térmicos otoño-invernales en almendro (Prunus amygdalus Batsch) cv. Guara y cv. Marinada
Authors: Chaar Javier  Emilio , Castro Viviana Laura
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Determinar en almendros cv. Guara y cv. Marinada la fecha de transición entre endodormancia y ecodormancia, y los requerimientos de frío y de calor para la salida del reposo otoño-invernal. Materiales y métodos: para determinar la fecha de transición entre endodormancia y ecodormancia, se utilizó un método de correlación entre la fecha de plena floración y períodos de temperatura media del aire. El requerimiento de frío se determinó mediante tres modelos distintos: horas de frío (HF), unidades de frío (UF) y porciones de frío (PF). La acumulación de calor se calculó como horas grado de crecimiento (GDH °C) para los tres modelos de acumulación de frío. Resultados: la fecha media de transición entre endodormancia y ecodormancia fue el 29 de julio para el cv. Guara y el 27 de julio para el cv. Marinada. El modelo de PF estimó la fecha de plena floración un día antes a la observada a campo. El modelo de HF seis días antes y el de UF seis días después. Conclusión: el modelo más adecuado fue el de PF. Los cultivares Guara y Marinada poseen el mismo requerimiento de frío (41 PF) y distinto requerimiento de calor (4626 y 5552 GDH ºC, respectivamente), para florecer.
Aplicación foliar de caolinita y Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jolis en chile dulce (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Monge-Pérez José Eladio , Loría-Coto Michelle
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de la aplicación foliar de caolinita y extracto del alga marina Ascophyllum nodosum (cuatro tratamientos: caolinita, extracto de A. nodosum, caolinita + extracto de A. nodosum y testigo) sobre el rendimiento y la calidad del chile dulce cv. Jumbo cultivado bajo invernadero en Costa Rica. Materiales y métodos: las variables evaluadas fueron: número de frutos por planta, peso del fruto (g) y rendimiento (t/ha). El cultivo se manejó con fertiirrigación, en sustrato de fibra de coco. Resultados: no se presentaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre tratamientos para las siguientes variables: número de frutos por planta (total, comercial y primera y segunda calidad); peso del fruto de primera y segunda calidad; y rendimiento (todas las categorías de calidad). Conclusión: la aplicación de caolinita y extracto de A. nodosum (solos y combinados) no mejoró el rendimiento o calidad del chile dulce, por lo que no se recomienda su uso, bajo las condiciones en que se realizó el estudio.
Occurrence of diversity of bacteria during anaerobic fermentation of cow dung and corn cob
Authors: Ogunnusi Tolulope A. , Salaudeen Hakeem
Published: September 2022

Microbial succession refers to the changing microbial population in a natural of disturbed system. The aim of this study was to isolate and determine bacterial succession in anaerobic fermentation. Cow dung was collected from Oja-Oba in Ekiti State, Nigeria while the corn cob was collected from Ajayi Farms in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria, and transported to Afe Babalola University (ABUAD) Farms, where it was ground into smaller pieces. One hundred kilograms of cow dung was mixed with water and transferred to digester A, 100 kg of corn cob was transferred to digester B and 50 kg each of cow dung and corn cob were transferred into digester C. Microorganisms were isolated using pour plate method from day 1 of the fermentation period and at 5 days intervals for the 30 days fermentation period. The bacterial isolates were identified on the basis of their morphological, biochemical characteristics and molecular analysis (DNA extraction, Polymerase Chain Reaction and gene sequencing). Some of the bacteria isolated were Escherichia coli CFT073, Arthrobacter citerus strain NEB577, Klebsiella aerogenes strain AR 0018, Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01 and Acinetobacter lactucae strain ANC405. Microbial succession of bacteria also showed the dominant organisms belong to Phylum Proteobacteria, followed by phylum Firmicutes and phylum Acinetobacteria. The amount of gas compressed after fermentation in the digesters varied. Digester A- 60kg, Digester B- 12.5kg and Digester C- 64kg with percentage weight of gas of 54%, 50% and 56% respectively. The result from this experiment clearly showed that the anaerobic fermentation of cow dung and corn cob involved the interaction between diverse microbial populations at various stages of fermentation.
Keywords: cow dung, corn cob, anaerobic fermentation, bacterial succession
Laser Powder Bed Fused Parts made of SS316 with Embedded Fibre Optic Sensors for Temperature Monitoring up to 1000°C
Authors: Mathew Jinesh , Havermann Dirk , Polyzos Dimitrios , Maier Robert R. J.
Published: September 2022

A smart metal component with an integrated high temperature sensing capability is presented. The metallic structure in SS316 is manufactured by an additive layer process based on laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). The sensor, a temperature sensitive in-fiber Fabry-Perot element, is encapsulated in a capillary and embedded into the structure during the LPBF build process. It is demonstrated that the sensor can measure the temperature inside the metal up to 1000°C with accuracy better than 10°C for extended periods far in excess of 300 h.
La prehistoria. Dilema Conceptual
Authors: Álvarez Farfán Mariano Próspero , Companioni Albrisa Virgilio , Pérez Fonseca Luis José
Published: September 2022

Es común que por adherirse a la tradición y presupuestos teóricos que datan de muchos años, al abordar la periodización de la historia, se haga alusión a la añeja división entre Prehistoria e Historia. ¿Es totalmente certero emplear el concepto de Prehistoria a la luz de los avances que se han logrado en las disciplinas auxiliares de la Historia en las últimas décadas? De una manera u otra, en el debate científico se cuestiona la pregunta que da inicio a este trabajo. Los autores nos proponemos reflexionar sobre esta problemática y socializar cómo se asume el tema en los programas de estudio de la escuela cubana, sin el ánimo de imponer puntos de vista o convertirlo en “camisa de fuerza”, sino de contribuir al necesario debate que aproxime al correcto tratamiento de la verdad histórica.
Bioefficacy of Drek (Melia azedarach) seeds against red pumpkin beetel, Aulacophora foveicollis Lucas (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Authors: Luna R. , Sharma Ajay , Sehgal R. , Kumar Rakesh , Gupta Rekesh
Published: September 2022

Red pumpkin beetle Aulacophora foveicollis is a serious pest of cucurbitaceous vegetables. It feeds on the leaves of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus), Ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula) Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata), Bottlegourd (Langeneria siceraria) etc. Ethanol extract and aqueous extract of Drek (Melia azedarach) seeds was tested against this pest on Cucumber in Punjab. Ethanol extract 1% and aqueous extract 3% were found effective in managing this pest. These were found to be at par with commercial formulations of Neem (Azadirachta indica) viz. Econeem and Nimbecidine in the field trials in managing the insect. In another trial ethanol extract 4ml/l was found to be at par with Econeem against red pumpkin beetle on Cucumber, Ridgegourd and Bottlegourd. As seeds of Melia azedarach are found in considerable quantities, the study has a great scope for promotion of seeds of Melia azedarach as biopesticide.
Analisis Adaptasi Pelaksanaan MBKM dalam Kurikulum Perguruan Tinggi Akademik di STKIP Taman Siswa Bima (Telaah Studi pada Prodi PGSD, PJKR dan Pendidikan Matematika; Hibah Program Bantuan Prodi Menerapkan Kerja Sama Kurikulum MBKM)
Authors: Irawan Roni , Haryati Tati , Amrin Amrin , Hidayat A. Gafar
Published: September 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu (1) Mendeskripsikan seluruh rangkaian proses pelaksanaan kurikulum MBKM di prodi Matematika, PGSD, dan PJKR; (2) Mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi hasil capaian Kurikulum MBKM di prodi matematika PGSD dan PJKR; (3) Menelaah dan merumuskan solusi Hambatan Pelaksanaan MBKM di STKIP Taman Siswa Bima. Metode Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang menghasilkan data berupa deskripsi uraian informasi yang bersifat mendalam dan sistematis. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, Observasi dan Dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi, penafsiran dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, yaitu; (1) Proses pelaksanaan MBKM di Prodi Pendidikan Matematika, PJKR dan PGSD, mengikuti indikator kerja utama (IKU) sesuai dengan pedoman dan regulasi yang ditetapkan oleh Kemendikbud, dengan mengintegrasikan tiga indikator kerja MBKM, yaitu; Magang/Praktek, kewirausahaan dan Pertukaran Pelajar/Mahasiswa; (2) Hasil capaian pengintegrasian MBKM dalam kurikulum Prodi Pendidikan Matematika, yaitu; buku pedoman Kurikulum MBKM dan mahasiswa perwakilan dari prodi pendidikan matematika, melakukan magang/praktek kerja di BPS Kabupaten Bima, mengajar di sekolah melaui PPL 1 sebahagian lagi terlibat dalam pertukaran pelajar dengan Prodi Matematika kampus IKIP Bojo Negoro Jatim, dan mahasiswa juga terlibat dalam kegiatan wirausaha dibawah pengawasan prodi.
The Operational Impact of the Restaurants on Its Management System and Business Characteristics
Authors: Ishan Md. Harun Aur Rashid Khan , Chakma Joy Dhon , Rozario Ricky Francis
Published: September 2022

The study was conducted to determine the pros and cons of using Restaurant Management System (RMS) based on the views of restaurant staff in the context of Bangladesh. The effectiveness of RMS use in terms of business features was examined and differences were sought. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Participants working in restaurants where RMS was used were of the view that RMS simplified operations, increased sales, and improved product/service quality, while those working in restaurants where RMS was not used had higher scores in expressions of difficulty using the system. In addition, RMS has a more positive impact on sales growth and product / service quality delivery according to the chain restaurant staff (p <0.05). Again, restaurant employees with a minimum score of 10 or fewer employees are included in relation to the positive impact of using RMS in terms of operations management and sales growth. Therefore, there is a relationship between business size and RMS usage requirements.
Partidos políticos y pandemia en América Latina. Entre la adaptación forzada y la innovación
Authors: Scherlis Gerardo , Abdala María Belén , Tchintian Carolina
Published: September 2022

Este artículo analiza el impacto de la situación de emergencia sanitaria sobre los partidos políticos latinoamericanos y las respuestas adoptadas por estas organizaciones para adaptarse a las nuevas condiciones, particularmente en términos del uso de herramientas digitales. El análisis se vale de dos fuentes principales. Por un lado, un repaso exhaustivo de los sitios web y redes sociales de 62 partidos de 15 países y, por otra parte, de las respuestas de un conjunto de 55 legisladores de 9 países a un cuestionario diseñado por los autores de este trabajo. El artículo muestra que la pandemia ha llevado a acentuar la tendencia hacia el uso intensivo de herramientas digitales para la comunicación con el electorado. Sin embargo, las respuestas innovadoras aparecen más como excepciones que como estrategias comunes, y se refieren principalmente al desarrollo de tres tipos de actividades en formato virtual: programas de capacitación, asambleas partidarias y elecciones internas.
Análisis histórico del derecho al voto de los ecuatorianos y migrantes en el Ecuador como un ejercicio de participación política
Authors: Valle Franco Alex , Vargas Ordóñez Andrea
Published: September 2022

Este artículo analiza la evolución de los derechos políticos en Ecuador; y, en particular el derecho a votar y presentarse a las elecciones, tanto antes como después de la Constitución de 2008. Estudia la evolución legal del ordenamiento jurídico relacionado con el ejercicio de los derechos políticos por parte de ciudadanos ecuatorianos y extranjeros con el objetivo de encontrar puntos de superposición y divergencia. Así como también, examina los derechos de ciudadanía y participación; y, describe criterios teóricos para el reconocimiento del derecho al voto a los inmigrantes.
CHAPTER 1.2. SOCIO-ECONOMIC ESSENCE AND FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Kotelevets Dmytro
Published: September 2022

The digitalization of national economies is one of the defining global trends. The formation of the digital economy requires the efficient functioning of the infrastructure. To achieve this goal, general scientific and specific methods of scientific research are used, including analysis and synthesis, systematization, content analysis and the monographic method. Within the section on the infrastructure of the digital economy, the author understands a complex system of interconnected components, the main function of which is to create favorable conditions for active creation, modernization, implementation of information and communication technologies in production, exchange, distribution and consumption. The main functions of the infrastructure of the digital economy are defined as targeted, supportive, integration, intermediary, stimulating, regulating and transformational. The main principles of operation of the studied infrastructure include the principles of regulation, adaptability, legitimacy, economic independence, synergy, optimization, complexity and dynamism. The study of the socio-economic content of the infrastructure of the digital economy allowed us to identify the following properties: integrity, openness, purposefulness, emergence, structure, efficiency, security and technological conditionality. The article analyzes the component composition of the infrastructure of the digital economy (production, financial, commercial-intermediary, institutional, information-consulting, technical-service, innovation infrastructure); Emphasis is placed on the relevance of the development of digital infrastructure of the national economy (support and service infrastructure). The study allowed the author to identify the main features of the infrastructure of the digital economy. The author sees prospects for further research in the study of the theoretical foundations of state regulation of the infrastructure of the digital economy.
CHAPTER 1.4. UPDATED REGULATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL ENTERPRISE IN MILITARY CONDITIONS
Authors: Golybev Oleksandr
Published: September 2022

The chapter reveals the essence of social entrepreneurship, highlights its features and identification criteria. Significant differences between social entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship, social responsibility of business, social protection and volunteering in solving social problems of society that arise at different stages of development are identified. Certain formal features of social entrepreneurship are revealed. Features of state regulation of social entrepreneurship as a specific type of economic activity are revealed. Methods, tools of state regulation on the ability to use them in the regulation of social entrepreneurship and the activities of its main actors are summarized. Emphasis is placed on actualizing the issues of social entrepreneurship in the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction.
CHAPTER 1.14. POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE STATE ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF EAST GERMANY: HISTORICAL AND ECONOMIC EXPERIENCE
Authors: Kudlasevych Olga , Novyk Tetiana
Published: September 2022

The chapter of the monograph is devoted to the problem of reconstruction of the system of state management of the economy in Germany after the Second World War, in the conditions of the loss of state independence and part of the territories. The policy of denazification of the system of state administration and management of the national economy was studied. The expansion of the Soviet model of state monopoly on the territory of East Germany, which led to economic stagnation and dependence on the USSR, was revealed.
CHAPTER 3.3. METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE FORMATION OF THE INNOVATIVE CLASSIFICATION OF POSITIONS OF THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM
Authors: Parkhomenko-Kutsevil Oksana
Published: September 2022

The chapter analyzes the main problems that arose as a result of wartime and globalization challenges and dangers. The author substantiates that the basis of the formation of a high-quality and effective state policy is the professionalization of the civil service, which in turn requires the rational use of the spectrum of personnel technologies (starting with career guidance and developing throughout the career of a civil servant). At the same time, applying personnel technologies to each individual official is too difficult both technologically and materially. Therefore, it is currently necessary to develop and implement a rational distribution of positions in the public administration system, which would combine positions that are homogeneous in terms of functional duties and performed functions. Thus, the problem of professionalization of public administration can be solved by developing and implementing a rational distribution of positions in the public administration system. The research proposed an innovative matrix for the distribution of positions in the public administration system.
CHAPTER 4.4. HUMANIZATION OF EDUCATION BY FORMING A PICTURE OF THE WORLD IN THE SUBJECTS OF LEARNING BY MEANS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Arshava Iryna , Nosenko Eleonora , Saliuk Maryna
Published: September 2022

The chapter is devoted to the humanization of education by forming a picture of the world in the subjects of learning by means of information and communication technologies. The following questions are considered: 1) general characteristics of the “humanization” and “humanitarianization of education” notions in the context of problem solving of innovative learning; 2) ways of rationalization in means of world cognition and the personality’s cognitive structures formation; 3) functional features in human semantic memory and general characteristics of the personality’s cognitive structures.
FIRST RECORD OF Leptobrachella shiwandashanensis CHEN, PENG, PAN, LIAO, LIU & HUANG, 2021 (ANURA: MEGOPHRYIDAE) FROM VIETNAM
Authors: Ngam Lo Thi , Chung Hoang Van , Truong Nguyen Quang , Son Nguyen Lan Hung , Ziegler Thomas , Cuong Pham The
Published: September 2022

Leptobrachella shiwandashanensis was originally described from the evergreen forest of Mount Shiwandashan, Guangxi province, China. We herein record this species for the first time from Vietnam based on a new amphibian collection from Quang Son commune, Hai Ha district, Quang Ninh province. Morphological characteristics of the specimens from Quang Ninh province, Vietnam resemble those of the type series from China in the following characteristics: small size; head wider than long; pale brown dorsal surfaces, with distinct dark brown inverse-triangle-shaped marking between eyes; flanks with irregular black spots; ventral surface creamy white with brown spots on lateral margin; throat and chest nearly immaculate creamy white; fingers and toes free of webbing; dermal fringes on sides of fingers and toes absent; tibio-tarsal articulation reaching to posterior of the eye; iris bicolored, upper half brownish-red, transitioning to silver in the lower half. However, the specimens from Vietnam slightly differ from the type series from China by having a smaller size in males and a somewhat different dorsal colour pattern in the female. Genetic divergences between sequences of the Vietnamese specimens and those of L. shiwandashanensis from China are approximate 1.7–1.9% (16S gene). In addition to our morphological and molecular comparisons, we provide first natural history notes of L. shiwandashanensis from Vietnam.
CLEAR-CUTTING OF ACACIA PLANTATION IN A HEADWATER CATCHMENT OF VIETNAM: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND SOLUTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Dung Bui Xuan , My Tran Thi Tra , Quynh Kieu Thuy , Tu Tran Thanh , Tri Trieu Duc , Kyaw Sandar
Published: September 2022

To assess impacts of clear-cutting at a pure Acacia plantation on soil and water quality, a 7-year-old Acacia forest within the area of 2.5 ha in Hoa Binh province was selected to investigate at 2 stages: before and after clear-cutting. 03 standard plots (500 m2/plot) at 3 positions (downhill, mid-hill and top-hill) for determining forest characteristics, 30 sampling subplots (1 m2/plot) for monitoring forest covers and some soil properties. 15 of 30 subplots were used to measure infiltration; and 4 points along forest flow were chosen to take water sampling for assessing water quality. Main findings include: (1) Forest cover decreased within the removal of tree, reduction of understory vegetation cover, litter and biomass ranged from 10 to 20%; (2) Soil quality decreased by 8.35% dropped of porosity due to the rise of 8.57% in dry bulk density; (3) Soil nutrients: Organic matter, total Phosphorus and Nitrogen amount decreased at the proportion of 20.91%, 62.86% and 27.86% respectively after clear-cutting; (4) Total infiltration rate decreased after harvesting. The positions that had high infiltration rate before clear-cutting tended to infiltrate noticeably less (Downhill: reducing from 397.7 mm to 201.2 mm); (5) Soil erosion increased significantly after cutting and was remarkably higher in comparison with other research results due to the slope of researching area; (6) Most water quality indicators were at acceptable values, however, TSS and COD were 180-time and 5.6-time higher than water standard at B1 category (water for irrigation) according to QCVN 08:2015/BTNMT; (7) Some solutions suggested for sustainable management are (a) replacing production planted forest at researching site by protection forest or natural forest or (b) remaining commercial plantation forest but adjust management methods.
واقعہ غرانیق: مفسرین اور اہلِ سیر کے نقطۂ نگاہ کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ (مستشرقین کے اعتراضات کے تناظر میں)
The Incident of Gharaniq: An Analytical Study of the Views of Quranic Commentators and Seerah Writers (In the Context of Orientalists’ Objections)
Authors: Sadia Samina
Published: September 2022

The incident of Gharānīq is one of the most debated topics in the biography of the Holy Prophet, and there is a difference of opinion among the commentators as to its validity. The first narrators of this incident are Ibn Sa'ad and Allāma Ibn e Jarīr Tabrī. Later, many commentators of the Holy Qur’ān and biographers of the Holy Prophet narrated this incident. A group of scholars, while acknowledging the reality of the incident, have offered justifications in this regard. The justification adopted by the majority of earlier and modern scholars is that the praising words for gods were uttered by the devil and not by the Holy Prophet, but the Orientalists have tried to prove that Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (Peace be upon Him) tried to get close to the polytheists of Makkah. In this article, it will be discussed that the majority of scholars have termed this incident as fabricated on the basis of rational and traditional evidence. Many contemporary biographers, such as Allāma Shiblī Naumanī, Muhammad Hussaīn Hekal and Dr. Muhammad Hamidullāh, have given reasoned answers to the objections of Orientalists regarding this incident. This incident contradicts the basic teachings of Islam and the infallibility of prophethood.
multiple secret image embedding in dynamic ROI keypoints based on hybrid Speeded Up Scale Invariant Robust Features (h-SUSIRF) algorithm
Authors: Kumar Suganthi , Soundrapandiyan Rajkumar
Published: September 2022

This paper presents a robust and high-capacity video steganography framework using a hybrid Speeded Up Scale Invariant Robust Features (h-SUSIRF) keypoints detection algorithm. There are two main objectives in this method: (1) determining the dynamic Region of Interest (ROI) keypoints in video scenes and (2) embedding the appropriate secret data into the identified regions. In this work, the h-SUSIRF keypoints detection scheme is proposed to find keypoints within the scenes. These identified keypoints are dilated to form the dynamic ROI keypoints. Finally, the secret images are embedded into the dynamic ROI keypoints’ locations of the scenes using the substitution method. The performance of the proposed method (PM) is evaluated using standard metrics Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM), Capacity (Cp), and Bit Error Rate (BER). The standard of the video is ensured by Video Quality Measure (VQM). To examine the efficacy of the PM some recent steganalysis schemes are applied to calculate the detection ratio and the Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curve is analyzed. From the experimental analysis, it is deduced that the PM surpasses the contemporary methods by achieving significant results in terms of imperceptibility, capacity, robustness with lower computational complexity.
Prospek Zakat dalam Perekonomian Modern
Authors: Muzakir Kahar
Published: September 2022

Zakat is a definite obligation, it has been determined as "an obligation from Allah". The hadith emphasizes that people who are assigned to collect and allocate zakat must be prepared and emphasize that zakat must be collected, not left to the wishes of the people who pay zakat. Management of zakat which is organized and carried out systematically based on modern management as referred to in Law No. 38/1999 on zakat management, which was later amended by Law No. 23/2011 regarding zakat management, is intended so that zakat is able to make a real contribution to the improvement of zakat. welfare of Muslims. Today's Modern Economy, especially facing the free market era of the 2015 Asean Economic Community, of course, the contribution of zakat is very much needed to strengthen human resources and support the purchasing power of the Community Economy.
Urgensi Pendekatan Sosiologis dalam Studi Islam
Authors: Maulana Ira
Published: September 2022

Various problems faced by mankind today require the presence of religion as a solution. Religion is not only used as a symbol of piety alone, but conceptually is able to show an effective way of solving problems. Such demands can be answered when the understanding of religion that has been using a normative theological approach is also supported by other approaches that can operationally provide answers to problems that arise, one of which is a sociological approach. The urgency of the sociological approach in understanding religion is understandable because there are many religious teachings related to social problems. It is hoped that with a sociological approach, religion will be understood easily, because religion was revealed for social purposes.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin İş Hayatına Hazır Bulunma Düzeyi: Aşçılık Programı Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: OĞAN Yener
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada, aşçılık programı öğrencilerinin iş hayatına hazır bulunma düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma evrenini, Türkiye’de yükseköğretim düzeyinde aşçılık eğitimi alan öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem grubu 385 öğrenci olarak belirlenmiş olup, veriler anket formu tekniğiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde, öğrencilerin demografik özellikleri ve iş hayatına hazır bulunma düzeyi görüşlerine ilişkin frekans, yüzde ve ortalama değerleri yer almaktadır. İş hayatına hazır bulunma düzeyi ile demografik özellikleri arasındaki farklılıkları tespit etmek amacıyla t-testi ve Anova testlerine ilişkin sonuçlara yer verilmektedir. Aşçılık öğrencilerinin iş hayatına hazır bulunma düzeyine ilişkin ifadelere yüksek ortalamayla katıldıkları görülmektedir. Ancak öğrencilerin yabancı dil bilgisi, inisiyatif kullanabilme, risk alabilme, bilgiye ulaşma ve mesleki etik ilkelerle ilgili ifadelere düşük ortalamayla katılmaktadır. Bu nedenlerle öğrenciler, eğitim süreleri boyunca mesleki ve kişisel becerilerini mutlaka geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. İş hayatına hazır bulunma düzeyi ile sınıf, yaş, mezun olunan lise ve aşçılık mesleğini isteyerek seçme değişkenine göre anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur. Ancak diğer değişkenlerden olan cinsiyet, daha önce aşçılık eğitimi alma ve staj yapma durumuna göre anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir.
STEAM TURBINE PLANT OF A BINARY CYCLE GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT FOR GEOTHERMAL FIELDS
Authors:   Қазақ ұлттық аграрлық зерттеу университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан, Абдлахатова Н.Ш. , Жанпейісова А.О. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан
Published: September 2022

Мақалада геотермалдық ресурстардың сипаттамалары берілген. Геотермалды энергияның артықшылығы мен кемшіліктері қарастырылған. Геотермалды көздерден электр энергиясын өндіру келешегі баяндалған. Гидрогеотермалдық ресурстарды барынша тиімді игеруге ықпал ететін бинарлы Гео электр станциясын (ГеоЭС) артықшылықтары сипатталған.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROGEOTHERMAL AND HYDROGEOMINERAL RESOURCES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Қазақ ұлттық аграрлық зерттеу университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Абдлахатова Н.Ш. , Токмолдаев А.Б. ,   Қазақ ұлттық аграрлық зерттеу университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: September 2022

Мақалада Қазақстанның баламалы энергия, минералды шикізат көздері ретінде жылу және өнеркәсіптік жер асты суларының дамуы қарастырылған. Қазақстанның гидрогеологиялық жағдайларына байланысты гидрогеотермалдық және гидрогеоминералды ресурстарды пайдалану бағыттарын бағалаудың отандық тәжірибесіне талдау жасалды. Термалды және өнеркәсіптік жер асты суларын игеру үшін қолайлы аймақтар ұсынылды. Батыс және Оңтүстік Қазақстан аудандарында термиялық және өнеркәсіптік жер асты суларын дамыту жобаларын іс жүзінде жүзеге асыру қажеттілігі негізделді.
DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN THE WORLD IN THE SECTION OF WIND AND SOLAR ENERGY
Authors:   Қазақ ұлттық аграрлық зерттеу университеті, Алматы қ, ҚазақстанРеспубликасы, Куттыбаев Г.У. , Шыныбай Ж.С. ,   Ғ. Дәукеев атындағы Алматы энергетика және байланыс университеті, Алматы қ, Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: September 2022

Жаңартылатын энергия көздеріне (ЖЭК) әлемдік сұраныс үнемі өсіп келеді. 2050 жылға қарай жаһандық энергетикалық теңгерімдегі олардың үлесінің ұлғаюы 35%-ға дейін болжанып отыр, ал дамыған елдердегі олардың өсу қарқыны 2050 жылға қарай дәстүрлі энергиямен қамтамасыз етудің 70% алмастыра алады. Осыған байланысты барлық дамыған елдерде баламалы энергетикаға байланысты бағдарламалар әзірленіп, іске асырылуда. Оның тартымдылығы ресурстардың сарқылмауынан, әлемдік энергия нарықтарындағы баға конъюнктурасынан, сондайақ, экологиялық тазалығынан туындайды. ЖЭК-нің осындай артықшылықтары – шет елдерде жаңартылатын энергетиканың қарқынды дамуына және алдағы онжылдықтардағы оның перспективаларына қатысты өте оптимистік болжамдарға себеп болды.
WIND WHEEL WITH THREE CYLINDRICAL BLADES
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Қойайдаров Б.А. , Абильдаева Н.Д. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Қойайдаров А.А. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: September 2022

Үш цилиндр қалақты желдөңгелектің схемасы және есептеу әдістемесі құрылған
PRODUCTION OF YEAST-FREE BREAD MADE FROM WHOLE WHEAT FLOUR
Authors:   Казахский агротехнический университет им.С.Сейфуллина, г. Нур-Султан, Республика Казахстан, Алтайулы С. , Елеусизов А.Ш. ,   Казахский агротехнический университет им.С.Сейфуллина, г. Нур-Султан, Республика Казахстан
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена пользе бездрожжевого хлеба, предназначенного для лучшей усвояемости и облегчения процесса пищеварения. Во многом это связано с грубостью и плотностью такого хлеба: плотный мякиш в пищевом комке способствует более активной работе кишечника, благодаря чему активизируется работа мышц пищеварительного тракта, лучше усваивается пища. В работе изложена возможность производства бездрожжевого хлеба из пшеничной муки цельносмолотого зерна. Определены оптимальные режимные параметры технологического процесса производства бездрожжевого хлеба. Предложенный метод производства позволяет получать продукт высокой пищевой ценности и замедляет процесс зачерствения готового продукта.
DEVELOPMENT OF A WINDWHEEL WITH PLATED BLADES
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті,  Тараз қ., Қазақстан, Қойайдаров Б.А. , Бейсекова М.А. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті,  Тараз қ., Қазақстан, Есжанұлы Ә. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті,  Тараз қ., Қазақстан
Published: September 2022

Мақалада көп пластина қалақты желдөңгелекті құрамдау әдістемесі құрылып, пластина қалақтардың оңтайлы саны анықталды.
DETERMINATION OF FREQUENCY BOUNDARIES OF VARIABLE VIBRATION
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Жақаш А.Т. , Крахмалева Ю.Р. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Махмут Ә.Ж. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: September 2022

Жуықтау әдістерін қолдана отырып, еркіндік дәрежесі бірден жоғары бірнеше аралықтан тұратын арқалықтардың айналмалы тербелістерінің негізгі жиіліктерін, шекарасын және арқалықтың әр бөлігіндегі тербелістер жиілігін анықтау мәселелері қарастырылған.