bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De ríos, jacintos y lugares oscuros: el tema del amor homosexual en «Pequeño vals vienés», de Federico García Lorca
Authors: Ferrera-Lagoa Alberto
Published: July 2022

En este trabajo se analiza la simbología del escasamente estudiado poema «Pequeño vals vienés», recogido en la obra lorquiana Poeta en Nueva York, para estudiar el tipo de amor que se muestra en él. Estos símbolos, y su comparativa con los presentes en otras obras del autor, como la «Oda a Walt Whitman», los Sonetos del amor oscuro o El público, permiten constatar que en «Pequeño vals vienés» se representa un amor homosexual que solo puede darse en el terreno oscuro de lo inconsciente, el sueño, donde los dos amantes puedan encontrarse sin miedo al rechazo social.
Monjas y soldados: para una lectura sencilla de una obra compleja
Authors: Gutiérrez-Ortiz Mar
Published: July 2022

Este breve estudio tiene como objeto proporcionar a los posibles lectores de la reciente traducción de la novela Nuns and Soldiers de Iris Murdoch una escueta guía que enriquezca su experiencia; pues acaso la complejidad del marco contextual que encuadra esta sencilla historia de amor explique por qué Monjas y soldados, una de las grandes novelas de Murdoch, haya tardado más de treinta años en ser publicada en español. Con las claves que aquí se proporcionan, fruto del trabajo de traducción, los lectores podrán ir descifrando Monjas y soldados en sus distintas dimensiones (histórica, conceptual, teológica, político-moral y simbólica), de modo que se facilite su comprensión y, con ello, se incremente el disfrute de la lectura de un sencillo cuento de hadas para adultos.
The Cultural Continuum of the Eurasian Boreal Zone and the Eastern Siberian Wedge (Based on Comparative Mythology and Paleogenetics)
Authors: Berezkin Y. E.
Published: July 2022

Over the recent decade, abstracts of many thousands of folktales recorded in Europe and Asia have been added to our Electronic Catalogue of World Mythology and Folklore. Their analysis reveals systematic parallels between the traditions of Western Eurasia and America, those of the Plains Indians in particular. Such motifs are especially apparent in Ancient Greek mythology (Phaethon’s fall, Pasiphae and the bull, cranes attacking dwarfs, etc.). Although they have been known since the 19th century, no explanation for them could be proposed for a long time. The situation changed thanks to recent advances in Siberian paleogenetics. Before the peak of the Last Glacial Maximum, Eastern Siberian populations (Yana RHS and Malta) exhibited European affinities. By the mid-Holocene, population replacement occurred. It was not abrupt, but eventually resulted in a breakup of the initial cultural continuum spanning the Eurasian boreal zone and later extending to the New World. Many of the Western Eurasian–American motifs are episodes from stories of adventures. On the other hand, parallels between traditions of the Indo-Pacific rim of Asia and America mostly relate to motifs that are mythological in the narrow sense (etiological and cosmological), including early ones, evidently stemming from Africa. From the Hunno-Sarmatian, if not Scythian age onward, Southern Siberian and Central Asian motifs had been transferred to Western Eurasia on a large scale. Classical sources mirror an earlier stage of European mythology, hence the difference between the Ancient Greek set of motifs and that peculiar to later European traditions.
A Bronze Age Shaft-Hole Axe from the Northwestern Baraba Forest-Steppe
Authors: Borodovsky A. P.
Published: July 2022

This study introduces a crested shaft-hole axe found on the southern shore of Lake Maidan, Vengerovsky District, Novosibirsk Region. Such random finds are regarded as markers of Bronze Age landscape zones and transportation routes in southwestern Siberia. Shaft-hole axes with slight crests occurred on this territory from the mid to late 2nd millennium BC. In addition to such axes, several casting molds made of clay, stone or metal have been found, possibly suggesting that axes were not only imported but also manufactured locally. These random finds of shaft hole axes can be considered markers of the complex, mirroring not only Middle and Late Bronze Age distribution areas, but also a considerable northward shift of landscape borders during an episode of climatic change, as well as indicating key routes for the migration of people associated with various traditions and objects. The mapping of various subtypes of shaft-hole axes from the Baraba forest-steppe revealed one such route, leading northward from southwestern Siberia to the Vasyugan Swamp. Apart from the series of axes from Baraba, certain cemeteries, such as Stary Tartas-4, yielded miniature replicas used as personal adornments. This feature links the north of the western part of the axes’ distribution area (the forest-steppe zone of the Ob-Irtysh watershed) with its eastern part – the Minusinsk Basin.
Dos desafios trazidos pelo emprego da alienação parental e sua síndrome
Authors: Ferreira Rosa Angélica , Rodrigues de Sousa Dennys , Dimartini Lucena Adriano
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo busca evidenciar, por intermédio do diálogo entre o direito de família e a psicologia, o contexto no qual a alienação parental ocorre e as consequências que este fenômeno implica na esfera psicológica e jurídica. Fenômeno em que um dos genitores utiliza da vulnerabilidade da criança e do adolescente para se vingar do outro genitor ou familiares, entre outros casos, para ter a guarda definitiva do rebento. O fenômeno gera diversos abalos psicológicos e morais, os quais ocasionam a síndrome da alienação parental ferem os direitos fundamentais dos filhos, que podem se perpetuar até mesmo por gerações. O início da alienação parental é decorrente da separação, disputas judiciais, discussões e conflitos da sociedade conjugal. Desta forma, diversos profissionais multidisciplinares se adaptaram a identificar os reflexos psicológicos e conjuntamente buscam formas de evitar que a criança e o sofram deste mal. A alienação parental é uma prática corriqueira prevista na lei n.º 12.318/2010, a qual disciplina os aspectos psicológicos e jurídicos da prática. Para melhor compreensão do fato, diante da complexidade da situação, empregou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando-se do levantamento dos materiais doutrinários, normas, legislações, publicações, monografias e decisões reiteradas, em prol de levantar informações visando proteger os direitos das crianças e dos adolescentes.
Empreendedorismo acadêmico e o desenvolvimento de soluções para o enfrentamento da covid-19: universidades federais de Minas Gerais
Authors: Naves Arantes Camila , Rezende da Costa Priscila , Viana Cardoso Eliane , Afonso de Carvalho Thaina
Published: July 2022

A pandemia da Covid-19 trouxe grande impacto de diversas formas, mas em especial no tocante à crise econômica em todo o mundo, e com o Brasil não foi diferente. Como forma de enfrentamento, soluções precisaram ser desenvolvidas para que a situação fosse encarada de forma menos gravosa e ágil possível. Como uma maneira de fortalecer o mercado, o empreendedorismo, com foco em inovação, é fundamental. Nesse sentido, as universidades, por serem agentes importantes no processo inovativo de tecnologias, são uma figura essencial para o desenvolvimento de soluções tecnológicas e sua inserção no mercado, em especial neste momento de pandemia. Dessa maneira, partindo-se da pergunta de pesquisa “O empreendedorismo acadêmico possibilitou o desenvolvimento de soluções para o enfrentamento da Covid-19?”, a princípio foram realizadas análise patentárias e de índices de inovação e empreendedorismo. Para tanto, duas principais classificações foram levadas em consideração: ranking das universidades empreendedoras da Brasil Júnior e índice do INPI de depositantes residentes de 2020, como fontes secundárias, com o intuito de selecionar as universidades foco do estudo, após foram conduzidas entrevistas semiestruturadas com setores de inovação tecnológicas em três universidades de Minas Gerais. De igual modo, foram conduzidas as entrevistas com pesquisadores docentes de tais universidades que desenvolveram inovações correlacionadas ao momento. Este estudo lança luz a como universidades, que são fundamentais no desenvolvimento de tecnologias, podem articular melhor o incentivo ao empreendedorismo acadêmico, em especial em momentos de crise. Foi possível captar pela comunidade acadêmica (docentes e servidores entrevistados) uma necessidade e interesse no estímulo ao empreendedorismo acadêmico, no entanto, no período pandêmico foi pouco estimulado pela instituição, por diversos fatores.
A method for arthroscopic fixation of the cruciate ligaments of the knee joint in case of their acute injury
Authors: Mironov S. P. , Orletsky A. K. , Vetrila V. S.
Published: July 2022

In acute cruciate ligament injuries the technique of arthroscopic fixation of the ligaments is suggested. The technique consists of the sewing of the injured cruciate ligament to the uninjuired one. The indication to operative treatment is the full or partial tears of ACL or PCL from the femoral attachment site. In experimental cadaveric knee study the stabilizing effect of this operative technique is proven. Three patients were operated on and good results were achieved.
Lower limb lengthening after replantation
Authors: Oganesyan O. V. , Stepanov G. A.
Published: July 2022

Two cases of lower limb lengthening after replantation are presented. Both patients had detachment of lower limb at the level of low third of the crus. The patients were admitted to the hospital 17 and 12 hours after injury. Detached limb segments were transported in two polyethylene bags with ice. At replantation arteria tibialis posterior and accompanying veins were anastomosed. One and 1.5 years after replantation the cruses were lengthened using the external fixation device. The lengthening of the crus was equal to 13 and 11 cm, respectively.
Treatment of cervical pain syndromes using physical
factors, manual therapy and exercise therapy
Authors: Galliamova A. F. , Mashkin M. V. , Novikov Y. O.
Published: July 2022

Analysis of clinical-instrumental examinations and treatment results of 248 patients with cervical spine pain syndrome is presented. Thirty eight patients (control group) were treated by routine method. Two hundred ten patients (test group) obtained complex differentiated treatment taking into account the disease stage, variants of vertebral syndrome, presence of radicular pathology and myofascial pain syndrome. Curative management included manual therapy, physiotherapy and exercise therapy and was directed to the relief of pain syndrome, decrease of pathologic proprioceptive impulsation, improvement of blood circulation in damaged spine segments, normalization of functional state of neuro-muscular apparatus, elimination of neuro- vegetative disturbances and pathobiomechanic changes as well as maintenance of optimal motor stereotype. The application of elaborated program allowed to decrease the duration of treatment course and provided the prolonged remission.
Acute normovolemic hemodilution as an alternative to hardware-assisted blood-saving techniques in operations for the correction of spinal deformities in patients with grade III-IV scoliosis
Authors: Biryukova E. E. , Pletnev I. N. , Vetrila S. T. , Kassil V. L.
Published: July 2022

There were 45 adolescent patients with scoliosis of III-IV degree who underwent operative correction of the spine deformity by Cotrel-Dubousset system. Intraoperatively 26 patients received autologous shed blood reinfusion collected from wound drainage (mean 17.3+5.6 ml/kg), no donor erythrocytic mass was transfused. In 19 patients presurgical normovolemic hemodilution with 500 ml blood donation was performed. Reinfusion of that blood as well as the transfusion of donor washed off erythrocytes (mean 13.8+1.3 ml/kg) were performed at the peak of blood loss. Marked differences in patients condition were noted neither during surgical intervention nor in the postoperative period. It was concluded that normovolemic hemodilution in combination with transfusion of donor washed off erythrocytes may be the alternative to reinfusion of autologous shed blood if the later could not be performed.
Diagnostic capabilities of computer thermography
with perthes disease
Authors: Krupatkin A. I. , Malakhov O. A. , Ivanov A. V.
Published: July 2022

The potentialities of early diagnosis of Legg-Kalve-Perthes disease were studied using infrared computer thermography according to the examination results of 60 patients, aged 3-10 years. It was determined that hyperthermia registered prior to roentgenologic stage of the disease was changed by hypothermia with the progression of aseptic necrosis. Combination of minimum clinical manifestations of Legg-Kalve-Perthes disease in absence of roentgenologic signs and hyperthermia of the hip joint involving 1/4 or more of the anterior hip diameter with thermoasymmetry exceeding 0.3 in comparison with analogic zone of contralateral extremity had sensitivity of 75%), specificity of 88.8%), prognosis of positive outcome of 75%), prognosis of negative outcome of 88.8%) and diagnostic efficacy of 84.6%o to consider a patient to be a member of the necrosis development risk group.
The use of osteoplastic operations To correct foot deformities in children with cerebral palsy: clinical and radiological substantiation and analysis of results
Authors: Kutuzov A. P. , Kenis V. M. , Sadofeva V. I.
Published: July 2022

The work was grounded on the examination and treatment of 119 patients with cerebral palsy, aged 3-14. In 100% of cases the disturbances of anatomical functional state due to bone foot deformity were revealed. In 80% of cases marked concomitant multicomponent changes of foot bones were detected. Taking into account the results of x-ray examination different methods of surgical correction were elaborated. Application of those operative techniques allowed to achieve good and satisfactory outcomes in 96.4%) of patients. Those operative technique with the use of bone grafts enabled to correct the foot deformity and prevent the deformity recurrence.
Damage to the connective tissue system in patients with post-traumatic osteomyelitis
Authors: Urazgildeev Z. I. , Furtseva L. N. , Bogdanov I. A. , Zhigalenkova N. V. , Bushuev O. M. , Gerasimov A. M.
Published: July 2022

In 63 patients with suppurative bone process the activity of N-acetyl-fi-D-glucosaminidaze lysosomal enzyme in urine as well as oxyproline and hexuronic acids excretion were evaluated. Significant changes in metabolism of collagen and proteoglycans of osseous organic matrix were detected and it was confirmed by high excretion of their structural components. The more active and vaster the suppurative process was the more quantitative excretion of collagen and glu- cosaminoglycans and higher enzyme activity were. The suggestion was formulated that high excretion of N-acetyl-fl-D-glucosaminidaze in urine noted in the patients with suppurative inflammatory complications was the indicator of pathologic changes in tubular apparatus of kidney. The detection of excretion of the connective tissue metabolites (oxyproline and hexuronic acids) could be used for the diagnostic and prognostic evaluation of the disease severity and for the choice of method for the treatment of suppurative process.
Surgical treatmant of scoliosis using frame design
Authors: Shevchenko S. D. , Mezentsev A. A. , Demchenko A. V.
Published: July 2022

Surgical treatment results of 56 patients with dysplastic scoliosis of IV degree were analysed. Follow up period ranged from 1 to 6.5 years (mean 4.3 years). In all cases the posterior approach was used. In 22 patients (1st group) two distraction rods, similar to Harringtons ones, were placed along both sides of the curvature, fixed to the posterior vertebral elements using end hooks and tightened between each other by wires. Posterior spondylodesis was performed using cortical allografts. In 24 patients (2nd group) and 10 patients (3rd group) the distraction rods were connected to each other by stiff transverse stays. In the 2nd group the posterior spondylodesis was performed with allografts, in the 3rd group - iliac bone autografts. No principal difference in the volume of surgical correction was noted in those groups but in the 3rd group the surgical correction was slightly higher. Operative correction loss was the highest in the 1st group (main curvature - 71%, pathologic rotation - 100%) and in the 3rd group the operative correction loss was the lowest one (25% and 80%, respectively). Authors explained those results by the advantages of stiff implanted design and the more fast reconstruction of the autografts. Authors consider that the indication to use this method is scoliosis with the 50 -70 deformity and mobile main curvature arch.
Use of spectral analysis of tremor for the diagnosis of orthopaedic diseases
Authors: Serebryakova N. G. , Ponomaryova E. A.
Published: July 2022

Spectral analysis of tremor was used for the evaluation of the functional state of loco-motor system in patients with spine osteochondrosis and scoliosis. The significance of tremor in diagnosis of that pathology was detected. The method allows to define the peculiarities of spectral features of tremor depending on the manifestations of the degenerative dystrophic changes in the spine. The coefficients of the qualitative evaluation of painful muscular-tonic response in the formation of pain syndrome are defined and some complications of osteochondrosis are detected. Spectral analysis of tremor allows to reveal minimum changes in the function of neuromuscular system which accompany the process of scoliosis formation. The coefficient obtained gives the possibility to assess integrally the myodystonic syndrome taking into account both the increase and the decrease of muscular tonicity as well as to observe the dynamics of scoliotic curvature during the course of treatment. Possibility to gain information as well as high sensitivity and non invasiveness of this method allow to use it as an additional one for the diagnosis and objectification of locomotor pathology.
Use of a universal external fixation device in the treatment of bedsores in patients with complicated spinal injury by skeletal suspension
Authors: Vorobyov A. I. , Porokhin V. G.
Published: July 2022

In severe spinal injury with spinal cord injury, bedsores occur in 53-90% of patients. Being the entrance gate for infection, they contribute to the occurrence of sepsis, often leading to death.
Aseptic necrosis of the femoral head as a complication of its traumatic dislocation
Authors: Skovran Ya. R. , Zorya V. I. , Krasnov S. A.
Published: July 2022

The work is based on the analysis of examination and treatment results in traumatic hip dislocation (52 patients). The development of aseptic femoral head necrosis was detected in 11 patients at follow-up from 2 to 5 years. Algorithm of complex examination and treatment in traumatic hip dislocation has been elaborated for early and long-term periods after trauma. The group of high risk for aseptic femoral head necrosis development includes the patients with concomitant trauma, with posterior, obturatory and central dislocation. Rehabilitation is requiered to all patients with traumatic hip dislocation in the period from 2 to 5 years taking into account the peculiarities of hip injury. If the signs of posttraumatic aseptic femoral head necrosis are detected at early stages, then conservative treatment is indicated. In advanced process the operative treatment is indicated. Localization of necrosis area within femoral head, necrosis extension and articular surface congruence are of importance for the choice of adequate operative treatment. Roentgenologic signs of irreversibility of articular tissues destruction are the indication for total hip replacement.
Irina Iosifovna Mirzoeva
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: July 2022

In December 2000, Professor Irina Iosifovna Mirzoeva turned 80 years old. She was born on December 6, 1920 in a family of St. Petersburg lawyers. Her father I.A. Mirzoev and his stepfather - a well-known lawyer and writer from the group of "Smenovekhites" A.V. Bobrishev-Pushkin on false charges were arrested and shot. Only many years later, both of them are fully rehabilitated.
COVID- 19 and Transplantation in India
Authors: Anandh Urmila
Published: July 2022

COVID 19 pandemic had a major impact on solid transplantation worldwide. This impact was felt more severely in resource constrained countries like India. In the initial phase of the pandemic, transplantation activities were halted. This was because of increased strain on the healthcare facilities by the pandemic and all non-urgent surgeries were disrupted. Also, there was concern among physicians about the risk of immunosuppression during the ongoing pandemic. After receiving guidance from national health authorities, transplantation activities were cautiously restarted. With increasing understanding about the pathophysiology of the viral infection transplantation activity increased over the months and both COVID- 19 infected individuals were accepted as donor and recipients. This was done after a thorough clinical, microbiological and radiological evaluation. Vaccination was made available early in India and guidelines for vaccination were adopted for all kidney transplant recipients. Like everywhere else, it was noted that vaccine efficacy was suboptimal in transplant recipients and breakthrough infections were common. COVID-19 associated mucormycosis was a unique feature during the second wave of the pandemic in India. It almost manifested as an epidemic and had devastating consequences in our country. This review aims to look at the response of Indian transplant physicians combating the COVID-19 pandemic in the last two years. Mention is also made about the mucormycosis infections (an epidemic within the pandemic) which was an important issue during the second wave of the pandemic.
Opportunistic Infections in the Immunocompromised: Hiv Vs Non-HIV Patients - A Narrative Review
Authors: Figueiredo Inês , Martins Miguel , Midões Carolina , Ferrão Joana
Published: July 2022

Opportunistic infections affect patients with immunocompromised status and are caused by common microorganisms with more severe presentations, or atypical organisms that do not cause disease in the immunocompetent. The type of infection varies with the type of immune dysfunction. Patients with cell-mediated immune dysfunction tend to be infected with a range of viral infections, intracellular bacteria, and fungi. This contrasts to patients with defects in humoral immunity, where infections with encapsulated bacteria, and enteric organisms such Giardia lamblia and enteroviruses predominate. Patients with phagocytic defects are especially prone to infections with Gram-negative bacteria and fungi, whilst those with complement disorders are prone to recurrent infections with encapsulated bacteria. In contrast to patients with primary immunodeficiencies, which usually present with only one defect of the above, acquired immunodeficiencies present with a variety of those, and clinical presentations are diversified. The epidemic of HIV and AIDS shed some light into infections that were before extremely rare, by making them frequent, but with the advent of anti-retroviral therapy their clinical presentation has shifted. Also, the emergence of novel immunotherapies for cancer and autoimmune diseases, allied with an increase in organ transplant has increased the pool of immunosuppressed patients without HIV, which present differently regarding opportunist infections. Rapid and specific microbiologic diagnosis is essential. Newer microbiologic assays have improved the diagnosis and management of opportunistic infections. Our aim was to revise and summarize the most frequent opportunist infections, and how their presentation and course compares in different immunosuppressed diseases (HIV and non-HIV).
Analisa Keausan Besi Cor Kelabu dan Alumunium Ai₂O₃ dengan Pelumas SAE 40 Menggunakan Alat Uji Tribology Pin On Disc
Authors: Cahyono Aries Dwi , Prabowo Anggit Bayu , Burhanudin Aan , Ma'mun Hisyam
Published: July 2022

Tribology is used for testing wear and tear materials to know the results of wear and friction. Tribology consists of pins in the shape of a ball made of certain materials needed according to our needs, and discs can also be adjusted according to the types of materials. This research aims to know the results of the comparison between the wear of cast iron and aluminum AI O₃. This study analyzes the aluminum material for the ± 13th rotation, the friction force that occurs in this condition is 0.700 gram. It decreases to 0.470 gram in this condition, and the frictional force is in a steady state. This study analyzes the Cast Iron material will be stable after passing through the 10th round. The frictional force that occurs in this condition is 0.550 grams and then decreases to 0.245 grams. The frictional force is in a steady-state condition.
On the evaluation of evidence of a suspect, accused in the Russian criminal procedure
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Vershinina S. I. , Vershinin I. L. ,   Togliatti State University
Published: July 2022

The paper critically evaluates the practice in the Russian criminal procedure when the pre-trial evidence of a suspect or accused beyond volition is included in the body of evidence and used when proving guilt. Having analyzed the factors influencing the estimation of evidence of a suspect or accused, the authors criticize the “double standard” established by law, which is used when evaluating evidence obtained in the presence of a defense lawyer or without one’s participation. The paper proves that the existing legal regulation enshrines different extent of procedural possibilities for the defense by an accused person of one’s interests defined by the presence or absence of a defense lawyer in the pre-trial procedure. Paradoxical as it may sound, when defending interests, the maximum damage is inflicted on those convicted who used the assistance of a defense lawyer during the pre-trial procedure. Having studied the Russian and international practice of evaluating the evidence of a suspect or accused and analyzed current Russian legislation, the authors identified the existing contradictions and proved the necessity to improve the Russian Federation Code of criminal procedure in terms of excluding the statements, which allow using the evidence not confirmed by an accused person given in the presence of a defender. Taking into account that the main disputes occur when evaluating so-called “admissions” of suspects or accused persons, the authors pay special attention to the study of this problem, including in the context of “the fruit of the poisonous tree” scientific doctrine recognized in Russia. The authors see the way out of the current contradiction in the leveling of the relevance of evidence of a suspect or accused in the cases when a suspect does not confirm it in court, regardless of whether a defender participated or not in an investigative interview.
Criminal legal problems of protection of the rights and feelings of religious believers
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Angipova N. F. , Danilina N. Zh. ,   Criminal Investigation Division of the Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Togliatti
Published: July 2022

The religious contradictions in multinational countries are inevitable, which is confirmed by world history. To prevent conflicts, the state throughout its existence took the religious feelings of believers under its protection, including through the prosecution of persons who violated criminal standards towards the feelings of the religious believers. The religious feelings protection in itself corresponds to the content of the criminal law principles. However, the concepts of religion, feelings, religious believers, and freedom of conscience and religion used in the disposition of Article 148 of the RF Criminal Code do not have legally enshrined definitions and it is impossible to interpret them officially, since they are rooted in philosophy, psychology, and other branches of science. The inaccuracy of wordings causes the discussion in the scientific community and difficulties in law-enforcement activities. The study covers the problems of defining individual objective and subjective signs of a violation of the right to freedom of conscience and religion (Article 148 of the RF Criminal Code) and searching for ways to resolve them. The authors traced the historical path of development of legislation on the protection of the religious feelings of believers, considered the positions of various scientists from criminalization to decriminalization of criminal standards. The analysis allowed formulating the proposals to exclude parts 1 and 2 of Article 148 of the RF Criminal Code to eliminate the subjective imputation due to the failure to fix legislatively the estimating concepts of feelings and believers. The authors identified the lack of differentiation of religious associations by the legislator and suggested replacing the concept of religious organizations with the concept of religious associations due to the need to protect the rights of representatives of religious groups that are not registered as a legal entity. The authors propose to amend Article 148 of the RF Criminal Code leaving only the obstruction of religious associations, committed with the qualifying factors, and transferring the main actions described in parts 1 and 2 to administrative legislation.
Investigation of damages formed in polymer composite materials under bending loading and their identification by the acoustic emission technique
Authors:   Komsomolsk-on-Amur State University, Bryansky A. A. ,   Institute of Automation and Control Processes of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Bashkov O. V. ,   Komsomolsk-on-Amur State University,   Institute of Automation and Control Processes of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Belova I. V. ,   Komsomolsk-on-Amur State University, Bashkova T. I. ,   Komsomolsk-on-Amur State University
Published: July 2022

Polymer composite materials (PCM) reinforced with glass fibers are very important in many industries due to their unique properties (high chemical resistance and specific strength) with the economic efficiency of use. At the same time, the application of glass fabrics as reinforcing elements ensures high manufacturability. However, unlike crystalline materials, polymer composite materials are subject to the complex process of destruction, which requires the application of non-destructive control methods to get information about the nature of the resulting damage and the kinetics of their accumulation. The paper studies the deteriorations formed in the fiberglass samples molded using T-11-GVS-9 glass fabric and DION 9300 FR binder within static bending deformation accompanied by the acoustic emission (AE) method. In this work, the authors solved the problem of identifying the nature of damages in fiberglass using the Fourier spectra of the recorded AE signals. The authors used the clustering method to estimate their formation and development kinetics. Clustering was performed based on the Kohonen self-organizing map (SOM) algorithm using the values of peak frequencies of the Fourier spectra calculated for the recorded AE signals under static bending deformation of a fiberglass sample up to failure. To ensure the separability of the resulting damages according to the AE parameters, the authors used the loading rate that was ten times lower than that calculated according to the state standard. The study established that the application of frequency representation of AE signals recorded during the fiberglass destruction is effective when solving the task of identifying the nature of the resulting damages. As a result of the study, the authors found that the process of delamination formation during the bending of multilayer laminated plastics acts as a critical mechanism of destruction leading to a significant loss of the polymer composite strength properties.
New findings of the Aesculapian skidder Zamenis longissimus (Laurenti, 1768) (Colubridae, Reptilia) in the Republic of Adygea
Authors:   Federal Research Center All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources named after N. I. Vavilova, Khrabrov I. E. , Sadykov R. K. ,   Adyghe State University, Shapovalov M. I. ,   Federal Research Center All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources named after N. I. Vavilova, Adyghe State University
Published: July 2022

Data on new findings of the Aesculapian skidder Zamenis longissimus (Laurenti, 1768) in the Republic of Adygea, specifying the northern border of the species’ habitat, are given. Z. longissimus should be considered a naturally rare species throughout the entire part of its distribution in the Republic of Adygea. Apparently, the direct destruction of these snakes by humans is the main threat to the species in the region.
PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTING OF THE FORCED TRANSFER OF VEHICLES FOR OFFENSES ASSOCIATED DRIVING IN A STATE OF INTOXICATION UNDER OF MARTIAL LAW REGIME
Authors: Veselov M. Yu. , Maslianko S. V.
Published: July 2022

The issues of counteracting gross violations in the field of road safety were relevant in peacetime and remain so in a special period. The article examines the experience of a new practice for Ukraine (initiated by military administrations in different regions of the country) on the forced alienation of vehicles under martial law for defense needs of persons who drove them in a state or with signs of alcohol, drugs or other intoxication. The purpose of the article is to analyze this experimental law enforcement practice for compliance of such measures with the requirements of the law. Within the stated purpose the task of this research is also to find out gaps of the current legislation and the description of an optimum order of realization of the specified type of measures of a legal mode of martial law. The study is based on the use of general scientific and special methods. Using the dialectical method and the method of critical analysis, it was established that the detection of signs of misconduct under parts 1-4 of Article 130 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Ukraine (driving under the influence of alcohol) in martial law is the reason for choosing this vehicle alienation for the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine or other military formations. The legislation determining the bases, subjects and the order of implementation of compulsory alienation of the vehicles which are in private property, in the conditions of martial law for the needs of the state is analyzed. Given that the Law of Ukraine «On Transfer, Compulsory Expropriation or Seizure of Property in the Conditions of Martial Law or State of Emergency» contains certain exceptions to the decision on compulsory expropriation of property in areas where hostilities are taking place, it is stated that this measure of martial law can be made in the usual and simplified order. The article, taking into account the legal requirements, presents the main stages of both procedures of forced alienation of vehicles.
A finite difference method formulation based on the time integral domain for the solution of Transient diffusion-advection problem
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Franco de , Thoaldo Daniele Cristina , Dias Rodrigo
Published: July 2022

This paper is concerned with the development of a formulation of the Finite Difference Method, in the solution of the transient diffusion-advection equation. In this approach, a weighting function with respect to time is used in the fundamental differential equation. By assuming a linear variation in some time interval, a time integration is performed. This integration reduces the order of time derivative in the basic equation and the initial conditions can be taken into account directly in consequence. Three pollutant transport problems are presented in order to verify the stability and accuracy of the proposed approach. The results for this approach are compared with the Boundary Element Methods results. The comparisons of numerical results show a good agreement between the furnished results for the proposed approach and the boundary element method results assumed here as reference results. By analyzing the results one can conclude that the formulation presented in this paper is capable of producing accurate results for the problem.
Análise semiótica do discurso e perspectivas educacionais na mídia: quando o negro é colocado como figurante
Authors: Silva Renan Antônio da , Minayo Maria Cecília de Souza
Published: July 2022

Este estudo faz uma análise do discurso de dois textos veiculados nas redes sociais da internet e duas reportagens televisionadas. replicados no ciberespaço, sobre o preconceito racial. O objetivo deste estudo é o de analisar o discurso e descrever a ideologia e sistemas de valores implícitos nos textos, além de discutir o papel da mídia, como veículo do discurso educacional no que se refere ao combate a crimes de preconceito. Por meio dessa análise discursiva, é possível não só evidenciar o modo como são manifestadas as relações intersubjetivas no contexto midiático, como também revelar as representações ideológicas contemporâneas sobre a temática racial. Para tal estudo, utilizamos a metodologia semiótica. Verifica-se, por outro lado, que se manifestam discursos com uma intencionalidade educativa que não se desenvolve na escola, abrindo espaço para uma discussão sobre o papel da mídia, como veículo de discursos educativos e preventivos
A formação do professor da educação profissional técnica de nível médio: contextos e contradições
Authors: Vasconcelos Maria Aurilene de Deus Moreira , Porto Bernadete de Souza , Andrade Francisca Rejane Bezerra de
Published: July 2022

Formar professores que exerçam a docência na educação profissional, especificamente na formação técnica de nível médio, tem sido um desafio constante para aqueles que planejam e executam as ações dessa modalidade de ensino. Diante dessa realidade, o presente artigo objetiva discutir sobre o processo de constituição da formação profissional dos professores que atuam na educação profissional técnica de nível médio no Brasil, analisando como esse processo foi pensado e estruturado para atender às necessidades de uma proposta de educação que historicamente foi relegada como secundária e/ou complementar. Inicialmente, realiza-se uma análise histórica da educação profissional, momento em que se revela a dualidade que alicerça a educação profissional e a educação propedêutica nos cursos de formação para os professores. Para atender ao objetivo proposto, o estudo utilizou-se da abordagem da pesquisa qualitativa por compreender que esta possibilita uma maior aproximação entre os sujeitos participantes. Dentro dessa abordagem metodológica também se fez uso dos métodos da análise documental, da técnica do Grupo Focal e da entrevista com cinco professores de uma Escola Estadual de Educação Profissional de Fortaleza. Os resultados da pesquisa revelaram o despreparo dos professores ao assumirem a docência nessa modalidade de ensino, e as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos sujeitos investigados perpassam por diversas dimensões, desde as questões pedagógicas até as estruturais. Diante da realidade apresentada, reafirma-se a urgência da definição de uma política de formação continuada para os professores da educação profissional no Brasil, particularmente para os professores que lecionam nos cursos técnicos de nível médio
A formação na educação profissional e tecnológica no ensino técnico integrado: expectativas para uma formação humana em uma instituição do norte de Minas Gerais
Authors: Araújo Wanderson Pereira , Pereira Cláudio Wilson dos Santos , Gaia Maurício Gabriel Mendes
Published: July 2022

Esta pesquisa vincula-se ao Grupo de Estudo e Pesquisa Educação Docência e Diversidade (GEPEDD) cadastrado no CNPq. Tendo em vista as transformações sociais que vem ocorrendo no mundo do trabalho, bem como as suas consequências para a formação profissional e tecnológica dos trabalhadores, o presente artigo analisa as expressões dos estudantes em relação ao Ensino Técnico Integrado ao Ensino Médio em uma instituição do Norte de Minas Gerais, revelando com clareza o sentido ontológico da formação integral dos indivíduos. Este trabalho é resultado de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no Programa de Iniciação Científica (PIBIC) vinculado ao Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais (IFNMG). Para o desenvolvimento metodológico da investigação, utilizou-se a observação participante, a pesquisa bibliográfica e aplicação de questionários aos estudantes de três cursos técnicos. Ao longo da investigação verificaram-se as expectativas dos jovens estudantes da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica em relação: a escolha do curso técnico e a futura profissão, os fatores sociais que influenciam na escolha da profissão, os motivos que os levam a desistência dos cursos e a visão de mundo. Deste modo, foi possível perceber que a formação técnica-profissional se pretende contribuir para uma formação integral terá que permitir aos indivíduos engajar-se na luta pela construção de uma sociedade para além do capital
“O NAVIO DEVE VIR COM A BANDEIRA AMERICANA”: uma revisão bibliográfica sobre as estratégias dos traficantes escravistas no século XIX
Authors: Rodrigues Marcos Van Basten
Published: July 2022

Este é um exercício de análise historiográfica, cujo objetivo é, por meio de revisão bibliográfica, investigar as estratégias elaboradas por traficantes de escravizados no século XIX, aquelas nas quais os Estados Unidos da América foram imprescindíveis para manter o tráfico atlântico, já que passou a ser proibido principalmente pela Grã-Bretanha. Para tanto, a documentação foi composta por trabalhos que exploraram a indissociabilidade entre escravidão e capitalismo, cujo problema, aqui proposto, questiona as contribuições que o diálogo entre os textos selecionados pode fornecer para a compreensão do referido fato histórico. A partir do estabelecimento de relações entre a historiografia levantada, percebe-se que as estratégias escravistas analisadas são tributárias das disputas pela soberania no mercado internacional, nas quais os Estados Unidos assumiram posição de destaque, revitalizando o tráfico de escravizados para as Américas durante a segunda escravidão.
ELABORAÇÃO, ANÁLISE SENSORIAL E FÍSICO-QUÍMICAS DA GELEIA LIGHT DE MANGA
Authors: Semedo Adilson de Jesus Tavares , Tavares Wilson Paulo Semedo
Published: July 2022

As frutas são excelentes fontes de vitaminas, fibras e minerais que são essenciais para o bom funcionamento do organismo. O aproveitamento integral das frutas é essencial para combater o desperdício de alimentos, confecionando assim novos produtos com elevado valor nutricional. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver e caracterizar quatro formulações de geleia light a partir da polpa de manga: duas formulações com adição de açúcar (com e sem canela) e duas com adição de adoçante estévia (com e sem canela). No produto final foi analisado os seguintes parâmetros físico-químicos: pH, teor de sólidos solúveis totais (°Brix), acidez total titulável (ATT) e teor de vitamina C. O pH variou de 3,66 a 3,88, °Brix foi de 22,26, 23,10 para as duas formulações com adoçante e 44,03, 47,20 para as outras duas com açúcar. A acidez total titulável variou de 0,41 a 0,53% e o teor de vitamina C (mg/100g) teve a variação entre 10,18 a 12,63. Paralelamente às análises físico-químicas, foi realizado testes sensoriais de aceitação com 25 provadores não treinados. Esses provadores avaliaram atributos como sabor, cor, aroma, doçura, consistência e apreciação global da geleia de manga através de uma escala hedônica de nove pontos. Também se avaliou a intenção de compra das quatro formulações produzidas. De todos os atributos analisados, apenas o sabor das formulações diferiram estatisticamente, e nesse atributo apenas as formulações F2 e F3 não apresentaram diferenças significativas. Todas as formulações das geleias de manga superam o índice de 70% de aceitabilidade.
TERRAS INDÍGENAS E DIREITOS TERRITORIAIS NO ALDEAMENTO GUARANI DE SÃO NICOLAU DO RIO PARDO (PROVÍNCIA DE SÃO PEDRO)
Authors: MELO KARINA MOREIRA RIBEIRO DA SILVA E
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal compreender as disputas pelas terras do aldeamento de São Nicolau do Rio Pardo, na Província de São Pedro (atual Rio Grande do Sul), em meados do século XIX. Fundado em meados do século XVIII, o aldeamento se manteve como um espaço eminentemente indígena até meados do Oitocentos. Procura-se recompor as relações sociais e de poder em que estiveram inseridos os indígenas em conflitos pela posse de seus territórios, que passaram a ser entendidos como “próprios nacionais”. As fontes históricas centrais são documentos da Diretoria Geral dos Índios e do aldeamento, ofícios e requerimentos, correspondências da câmara de vereadores de Rio Pardo e relatos de viajantes. A análise dos registros demonstra que a ocupação das terras do aldeamento e do vale do Rio Pardo por parte dos indígenas poderia permitir ou inviabilizar projetos de avanço do capitalismo e consolidação do Estado nacional durante o século XIX.
OS ÍNDIOS DE VILA VERDE E A LUTA POR LIBERDADE, PRERROGATIVAS E ISENÇÕES: políticas indigenistas e políticas indígenas em uma série documental (1825 e 1826)
Authors: CANCELA FRANCISCO
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho apresenta uma série documental do Arquivo Público da Bahia que registra a atuação dos oficiais camarários de uma vila de índios no contexto do Brasil independente. Ao analisar os documentos custodiados nos cadernos dos anos de 1825 e 1826 do Maço 1462, o estudo revela duas contribuições relevantes: de um lado, a importância e as diferentes formas de exploração do trabalho indígena no alvorecer do século XIX; do outro, as estratégias e as práticas políticas empreendidas pelas lideranças indígenas na defesa de seus direitos que se transformaram numa forma específica de disputa de uma cidadania indígena.
As políticas de planejamento urbano e as inundações: o caso da Microbacia do Córrego Vilarinho de Belo Horizonte
Authors: De Almeida Reginaldo Magalhães , Silva Cyntia Grígolo Silva , Faria Nathan Amaral de Faria , Lima Ana Paula Faria Lima , Rocha Beatriz Gomes Silva Rocha
Published: July 2022

O processo de urbanização nas cidades brasileiras se intensificou a partir de meados do século XX, acarretando diversos problemas que refletem na atualidade. Esse processo é caracterizado por um planejamento urbano que priorizou a infraestrutura viária necessária aos automóveis, em detrimento dos elementos naturais das cidades. O aumento das áreas impermeáveis e a extinção de leitos naturais de cursos d’água são algumas das consequências desse processo que influenciam atualmente na ocorrência de inundações.Nesse sentido, o artigo tem como objetivo analisar as políticas de planejamento urbano e relacioná-las com as inundações na Microbacia do Córrego Vilarinho, que engloba importantes bairros da cidade de Belo Horizonte. A fim de estudar o histórico local de inundações desenvolveu-se ampla pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, fundamentada em legislações vinculadas ao planejamento urbano, trabalhos publicados nas áreas de urbanismo e hidrologia, documentos arquivados em Órgãos Públicos e reportagens de jornais. No final conclui-se,dentre outros, queo planejamento rodoviarista eas legislações urbanas permissíveis favoreceram a ocorrência dos atuais eventos de inundação e que,para atenuar os problemas citados,deve-se efetivaruma políticadeplanejamento urbano mais eficaz,concomitante com tipologias multifuncionais de infraestrutura verde.