bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Amendment Creep
Authors: Marshfield Jonathan
Published: April 2022

To most lawyers and judges, constitutional amendment rules are nothing more than the technical guidelines for changing a constitution’s text. But amendment rules contain a great deal of substance that can be relevant to deciding myriad constitutional issues. Indeed, judges have explicitly drawn on amendment rules when deciding issues as far afield as immigration, criminal procedure, free speech, and education policy. The Supreme Court, for example, has reasoned that, because Article V of the U.S. Constitution places no substantive limitations on formal amendment, the First Amendment must protect even the most revolutionary political viewpoints. At the state level, courts have cited flexible amendment rules in state constitutions to support judicial restraint. Although largely unnoticed by scholars, amendment rules may be creeping into other areas of constitutional law. This Article provides the first systematic investigation and assessment of “amendment creep”—the phenomenon where judges explicitly draw on amendment rules to interpret constitutional provisions unrelated to formal amendment. The Article concludes that federal and state amendment rules contain constitutional substance that can assist judges and lawyers in resolving many diverse constitutional disputes. Based on an extensive review of relevant Supreme Court and state high court opinions, the Article constructs a typology of amendment-based arguments. The Article concludes that amendment creep is an extension of a familiar form of constitutional reasoning known as structuralism, and that it may have several normative benefits for constitutional adjudication—such as promoting overall constitutional coherence and ensuring that judges give appropriate consideration to the democratic values that amendment rules embed in the constitutional framework.
Confessions in an International Age: Re-Examining Admissibility Through the Lens of Foreign Interrogations
Authors: Siegel Julie
Published: April 2022

In Colorado v. Connelly the Supreme Court held that police misconduct is necessary for an inadmissible confession. Since the Connelly decision, courts and scholars have framed the admissibility of a confession in terms of whether it successfully deters future police misconduct. As a result, the admissibility of a confession turns largely on whether U.S. police acted poorly, and only after overcoming this threshold have courts considered factors pointing to the reliability and voluntariness of the confession. In the international context, this translates into the routine and almost mechanic admission of confessions— even when there is clear indication that the confession is coerced or unreliable. Confessions obtained by foreign officers seldom meet the Connelly threshold because the United States has neither the ability, nor the goal, of controlling foreign police conduct. In light of the international context, courts should reexamine the Connelly test, which is not in line with the fundamental ideals of justice and fairness that the U.S. Constitution protects. Courts should tailor a test focused on the reliability of the confession in order to protect the defendant’s fundamental rights.
An Opt-In Option for Class Actions
Authors: Dodson Scott
Published: April 2022

Federal class actions today follow an opt-out model: absent an affirmative request to opt out, a class member is in the class. Supporters defend the opt-out model as necessary to ensure the viability of class actions and the efficacy of substantive law. Critics argue the opt-out model is a poor proxy for class-member consent and promotes overbroad and ill-defined classes; these critics favor an opt-in model. This bimodal debate—opt out vs. opt in—has obscured an overlooked middle ground that relies on litigant choice: Why not give the class the option to pursue certification on either an opt-out or an opt-in basis? This article explores such an opt-in option. It considers the effects of opt-in classes’ enhanced cohesiveness and representational character on the ease of class certification, the logistical challenges of opt-in mechanisms and the technological advances that can mitigate those challenges, the doctrinal feasibility of allowing an opt-in option, and the potential pitfalls the option presents. The article concludes that the opt-in option has positive potential, and it offers specific proposals for rulemakers to consider.
EFFECT OF HIGH-DENSITY DIET FEEDING DURATIONS AND INITIAL CHICK WEIGHT CATEGORIES ON GROWTH, CARCASS, SERUM BIOCHEMISTRY AND IMMUNE RESPONSE OF COMMERCIAL BROILERS
Authors: Akram H.A. , Mehmood S , Hussnain F , - Saima , Hussain J , Khan M.T.
Published: April 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of feeding high density diet for different durations on growth performance, carcass characteristics and immune response of commercial broilers affected by initial chick weight categories. A total 600 1-d-old, broiler chicks (Ross 308) were randomly placed according to a completely randomized design under a factorial arrangement, with 03 body weight categories namely C, B, A (i.e., 31-34 g, 35-38 g, 39-42 g, respectively) and 04 high-density diet feeding durations (0, 5, 10, and 15 days) during the starter phase. Each treatment was replicated five times, having 10 birds apiece. The results revealed that the chicks of the A category had higher body weight, better feed conversion ratio and dressing percentage while feed intake and cut-up yield remained unaffected with chick weight categories. The chicks belonging to the higher body weight category also showed a higher antibody titer against Newcastle disease. The birds fed on high protein diet for 15 days showed higher final weight, best feed conversion ratio, the highest percentage of carcass yield, and the highest immunity against Newcastle disease. However, there was a slight difference between the birds fed on high protein diet for 10 days and 15 days. The birds belonging to large chick categories resulted in maximum profit when fed on high protein diet for 10 days whereas the birds belonging to small categories suffered with a greatest loss when fed on a control diet. Therefore, it was concluded from the results that birds having higher initial weight will ultimately have higher weight at slaughter age. In concern to feeding regimes, the birds fed with high density diet remained most economical. It is also concluded that the weight of chicks with lower initial body weight can be compensated till slaughter age by feeding them with high density diet during starter phase.
Keywords: High density diet, chick weight, performance, economics
EFFECT OF NIGELLA SATIVA SEEDS ON GROWTH, NUTRIENTS DIGESTIBILITY AND SOME BLOOD METABOLITES IN MALE BEETAL GOATS
Authors: Ahmed S , Mahmood R , Muhammad A.R. , Mohsin I , Chishti G.A. , Javed M.Q.
Published: April 2022

Aim of study was to evaluate the effects of Nigella sativa seeds (NSS) supplementation on growth performance, digestibility and selected blood metabolites of male Beetal goats. Fifteen male Beetal goats were randomly divided into three groups A, B and C according to Completely Randomized Design. Group A male Beetal goats served as control and fed basal diet only whilst group B and C male Beetal goats were fed separately 5 and 10 g NSS respectively in form of total mixed ration having a crude protein 15.6% and ME 2.63 Mcal /kg, along with the basal diet for a period of sixty days. Data were statistically analyzed through one-way ANOVA followed by least significant difference test. Average daily gain (ADG), feed efficiency (FE) and dry matter intake (DMI) were affected by NSS. Male Beetal goats fed C and B (NSS based diet) had greater ADG and FE than the male Beetal goats fed A (control diet). Male Beetal goats fed C had greater DMI than the male Beetal goats fed A. Total tract DM, CF and CP digestibility were also affected by NSS. Male Beetal goats fed C and B had greater DM and CP digestibility than the male Beetal goats fed A. For CF, male Beetal goats fed C had greater digestibility than the male Beetal goats fed A. Blood plasma cholesterol and triglyceride were both affected by NSS. Male Beetal goats fed B and C had lesser plasma cholesterol and triglyceride than the Male Beetal goats fed A. In conclusion, 10 g NSS can be used in male Beetal goats’ diet to improve their growth performance and digestibility.
Keywords: Digestibility, Male Beetal goats, Nigella sativa seeds, Growth
Identifikasi Sikap Kejujuran Siswa dalam Lingkungan SD Negeri 16 Garogo
Authors: Sapriadi Sapriadi
Published: April 2022

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan sikap kejujuran siswa dalam lingkungan sekolah di SD Negeri 16 Garogo. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif tipe deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai sikap jujur yang dimiliki siswa di SD Negeri 16 Garogo. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket sikap jujur siswa yang kemudian dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Adapun sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari 40 orang siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Temuan Utama: Berdasarkan angket sikap yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa untuk mengetahui sikap jujur yang dimiliki siswa, diperoleh hasil bahwa sangat baik dengan persentase 43,3 %, 11 peserta didik memiliki sikap kejujuran pada kategori baik dengan persentase 18,3 %, 10 orang peserta didik memiliki sikap kejujuran pada kategori tidak baik dengan persentase 16,7 % dan terdapat 13 orang peserta didik memiliki sikap kejujuran pada kategori sangat tidak baik dengan  persentase 21,7 %. Keterbaruan Penelitian: Keterbaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti melakukan penelitian sikap secara lebih spesifik, yaitu mengenai sikap kejujuran yang dimiliki oleh siswa.
Identifikasi Minat Belajar Siswa PAUD dalam Pelajaran Berhitung
Authors: Agustina Meutia
Published: April 2022

Tujuan: Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan minat belajar siswa PAUD pada mata pelajaran berhitung. Metode: Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik tk al hikmah yang berjumlah 60 orang peserta didik. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah minat peserta didik. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket minat belajar.  Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Temuan Utama: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat siswa pada pembelajaran berhitung  sudah baik . Dimana di dapat kan hasil penelitian nya yaitu terdapat 20 peserta didik yang menjawab angket sangat setuju dengan persentase 33,3 % dan terdapat 18  peserta didik menjawab angket setuju dengan persentase 30,0%, menjawab kurang setuju sebanyak 11 orang dengan persentase 18.3 % dan menjawab tidak setuju sebanyak 11 orang dengan persentase 18.3%. Keterbaruan Penelitian: Keterbaruan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi minat siswa tingkat PAUD dalam pembelajaran berhitung.
Analisis Karakter disiplin Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar dalam Muatan Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Efendi Rendi Nur
Published: April 2022

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter disiplin peserta didik kelas V. Dengan mengunakan muatan pembelajaran matematika dalam pembelajaran

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah sudi kasus.Penelitian ini bertujuan memusatkan perhatian pada sebuah fenomena atau kejadian. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 orang peserta didik kelas V .Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 66/IVKota Jambi, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data yang peneliti gunakan adalah teknik analisis data Miles & Huberman.

Temuan Utama: Hasil dalam penelitian ini, bahwasanya tidak ada upaya khusus yang diberikan guru kepada karakter disiplin peserta didik. Peserta didik telah memiliki karakter disiplin yang baik. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil observasi yang telah peneliti lakukan. Peserta didik telah memenuhi setiap indikator-indikator dari karakter disiplin. Akan tetapi, karakter disiplin sangatlah dilatih dalam muatan pembelajaran matematika. Oleh karena itu penting bagi guru, tetap menjaga dan meningkatkan kembali karakter disiplin dalam diri peserta didik melalui muatan pelajaran matematika.

Keterbaruan Penelitian: Keterbaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah menemukan bagaimana karakter disiplin peserta didik yang ada di kelas V C SD Negeri 66/IV Kota Jambi. Serta pada muatan pelajaran matematika di kelas.Keterbatasan penelitian ini terletak pada hanya karakter disiplin saja serta hanya pada muatan pelajaran matematika.
أثر برنامج تدريبي مقترح باستخدام لاكتات المغنيسيوم في انزيم الفوسفوكاينز لدى لاعبي كرة الطاولة الشباب
Authors: اللامي شهد , حسن وسام عبدالصاحب
Published: April 2022

هدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير برنامج تدريبي باستخدام لاكتات المغنسيوم في انزيم الفسفوكاينيز للاعبي كرة الطاولة للشباب. واستعمل الباحثان المنهج التجريبي على عينة من لاعبين المنتخب الوطني لكرة الطاولة الشباب بعدد (8) لاعبين في رعاية الموهبة الرياضية، وتم تقسيمهم مناصفة الى مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريبية، وقام الباحثان بإعطاء مكمل لاكتات المغنيسيوم عن طريق الفم حيث تم تحديد الجرعات عن طريق مبدئ الجرعة المنتظمة حيث يعتمد هذا المبدئ تناول جرعة منتظمة مقدارها 136 Mg يوميا طيلة فترة التجربة. اذ تعطى الجرعة الاولى عن طريق الفم بمقدار قبل بدء الوحدة التدريبة بساعة. في حين تعطى الجرعة الثانية بعد 12 ساعة من انتهاء الوحدة التدريبة ومقدارها (68) ملغم وبشكل مصاحب للبرنامج التدريبي المتبع من قبل المدرب، واستغرق تنفيذ التجربة (32) وحدة بواقع (4) وحدات تدريبة في الاسبوع حيث تستغرق كل وحدة (120) دقيقة. واظهرت النتائج تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي استخدمت المكمل، على المجموعة الضابطة والتي استخدمت التدريب فقط.
تدريبات بأسلوب الـ RONDO وأثرها على الاستحواذ والحيازة للاعبي مراكز الموهبة بأعمار 12 – 14 سنة
Authors: اصلوه وسام نجيب , أحمد فائزة عبدالجبار
Published: April 2022

هدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير تدريبات Rondo في الاستحواذ والحيازة للاعبي مراكز الموهبة بكرة القدم بأعمار 12- 14 سنة. واستعمل الباحثان المنهاج التجريبي على عينة من لاعبي مراكز الموهبة التابعة للاتحاد العراقي لكرة والبالغ عددهم (18) لاعباً. واستخدم الباحثان الاختبارات الخططية (اختبارات الاستحواذ والحيازة) كما اجريا العديد من الاجراءات الادارية من اجل البدء بتنفيذ اليات البحث، ومن ثم بدأ تطبيق مفردات المنهاج على عينة البحث التجريبية على اديم ملعب الشعب الدولي/مركز الموهبة في محافظة بغداد، وقد استغرق تنفيذ التجربة الرئيسية على عينة البحث التجريبية مدة (3 أشهر)، واظهرت النتائج وجود فروقاً معنوية وظهور تأثير معنوي لتدريبات Rondo في تطوير كل من الاستحواذ والحيازة.
دراسة مقارنة منظومة الاحتراف الرياضي لدى اعضاء الهيئات الادارية للأندية الرياضية المشاركة في بطولة الدوري الممتاز لكرة القدم وفقاً لمتغير التحصيل الدراسي
Authors: عبد الحميد علي سعد , مالك فارس سامي
Published: April 2022

تضمنت اهمية البحث في تسليط الضوء على محددات اقتصاديات الرياضة (الاستثمار والتسويق والاحتراف) لدى الاندية الرياضية والتي ستعود بالفائدة لدى ادارات الاندية الرياضية في تدفق مصادر التمويل المتعددة، وتضمنت مشكلة البحث اعتماد الاندية الرياضية على التمويل الحكومي لمواجهة محددات اقتصاديات الرياضة كونها اندية استهلاكية لم تسعفها البنى التحتية والمزيج التسويق وبورصة اللاعبين من تحقيق بعض التدفقات المالية المضافة. وعلية سيُجيب الباحثان على اسئلة البحث المتمثلة هل توجد فروقات بين اعضاء الهيئات الادارية للأندية الرياضة في تحقيق اقتصاديات الرياضة لمحددات معينة (الاستثمار والتسويق والاحتراف) وفقاً لمتغير التحصيل الدراسي؟ وتضمن هدف البحث في التعرف على فاعلية اداء الهيئات الادارية في الاندية الرياضية في تحقيق احدى مجالات اقتصاديات الرياضة وفقاً لمتغير التحصيل الدراسي. وتمثل مجتمع البحث وعينتهُ جميع اعضاء الهيئات الادارية للأندية الرياضية المشاركة في بطولة الدوري الممتاز لكرة القدم في العراق للموسم الرياضي 202-2021 والبالغ عددهم (192) وتمثلت عينة البناء (119) عضواً وعينة التقنين (152) عضواً وعينة التطبيق (182) عضوا واستبعاد (10) اعضاء للتجربة الاستطلاعية لغرض التعرف على الصعوبات والمعوقات التي تواجه الباحثان او عينة البحث في الاستجابة على المقياس ومعرفة الوقت المستغرق للإجابة وهل توجد فقرات غير واضحة تحتاج الى تفسير من قبل الباحثان، وبعد استكمال كل هذه الاجراءات من بناء وتقنين وتطبيق المقياس قام الباحثان باستخدام الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة وفقاً لبرنامج (SPSS) وتحصل الباحثان على النتائج والتي تمثل وجود فروق احصائية لعينة التحصيل الدراسي لحملة درجة الدكتوراه وقدم الباحثان مجموعة من التوصيات والاستنتاجات.
تأثير الألعاب الصغيرة في بعض المهارات الأساسية للاعبي اشبال نادي الزوراء بكرة القدم
Authors: علي ناجي كاظم
Published: April 2022

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على تأثير الألعاب الصغيرة في بعض المهارات الأساسية لأشبال نادي الزوراء بكرة القدم، واستعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي، وتكونت عينة البحث من (20) لاعبا بأعمار (12-13) سنة تم تقسيمهم مناصفتاً الى مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريبية. واستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي لتطوير مهارات المناولة والدحرجة والتهديف، وتم معالجة البيانات بالوسائل الإحصائية باستخدام الحقيبة الإحصائية (SPSS). واستنتج الباحث وجود فروقاً معنوية بين نتائج الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي، وان للألعاب الصغيرة وتمريناتها تأثيراً معنوياً في مهارة المناولة والدحرجة والتهديف بكرة القدم للأشبال. وأوصى الباحث بالاهتمام بتطبيق مجموعة الألعاب الصغيرة في تدريب الناشئين لتطوير المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم. واعداد العاب صغيرة ترويحية وتعليمية للألعاب والفعاليات الرياضية وخاصة للأعمار الصغيرة.
The Sigmoid Neural Network Activation Function and its Connections to Airy’s and the Nield-Kuznetsov Functions
Authors: Hamdan M. H. , Roach D. C.
Published: April 2022

Analysis and solution of Airy’s inhomogeneous equation, when its forcing function is the sigmoid neural network activation function, are provided in this work. Relationship between the Nield-Kuznetsov, the Scorer, the sigmoid, the polylogarithm and Airy’s functions are established. Solutions to initial and boundary value problems, when the sigmoid function is involved, are obtained. Computations were carried out using Wolfram Alpha.
AMPLITUDE ADJUSTMENT WITH FIWASVJ MODEL
Authors: Andrianantenainarinoro T.R.H. , Randrianomenjanahary R.A. , Rabeherimanana T.J.
Published: April 2022

Andrianantenainarinoro\cite{maReference101} remarked that the price amplitudes of financial models may not correspond to the reality and we propose here a model in continuous time Fractionally Integrated WASC Stochastic Volatility Jump. To do this, we introduce a fractal index in the WASC Stochastic Volatility Jump model and we have two others characteristics: amplitude adjustment and memory of process. We present also several theories in stochastic calculus, algebraic, differential geometry, numerical method and estimating method which can use to financial such us: sense of a fractional integral, relationship between trace and determinant operator, Euler's approximation for an unresolved differential equation and convergence speed.
Menschenorientiertes Engineering/Seven streams to put engineers at the center of development. People-oriented engineering
Authors: Anacker Harald , Günter Matthias
Published: April 2022

Bei der Entwicklung von Produkt- und Produktionssystemen arbeiten unterschiedliche Individuen zusammen. Sowohl zwischen ihnen als auch in den Systemen selbst kommt es zu komplexen Wechselwirkungen. Diese gilt es mit innovativen Ansätzen und Technologien besser zu beherrschen. Trotz all der neuen zumeist technologischen Möglichkeiten im Engineering müssen dabei die Menschen im Mittelpunkt stehen. In diesem Beitrag nähern sich die Autoren den Gründen und stellen erfolgversprechende Stoßrichtungen vor.

 

Different individuals work together in the development of product and production systems. Complex interactions occur both between the individuals and within the systems themselves. These interactions must be better managed with innovative approaches and technologies. Despite all the new, mostly technological possibilities in engineering, the focus must nevertheless be on people. In this article we look at the reasons for this and present promising streams.
Energieorientierte Leitsteuerung mobiler Roboter/Energy-oriented control system for mobile robots
Authors: Härdtlein Christian , Karg Florian , Berger Julia , Schilp Johannes
Published: April 2022

Mobile Roboter können durch ihre hohe Anpassungsfähigkeit und Ortsunabhängigkeit zur Flexibilisierung der Produktion beitragen. In der Praxis wird die Einsatzplanung über Flottenmanagementsysteme ohne Berücksichtigung des auftragsspezifischen Energiebedarfs durchgeführt. Die Kenntnis darüber führt aber zu einer Erhöhung der Verfügbarkeit und Energieeffizienz sowie zu einer Verbesserung der Disposition. In diesem Beitrag werden Strategien zur energieorientierten Leitsteuerung mobiler Roboter vorgestellt und simulativ bewertet.

 

Mobile robots may contribute to flexibility in production with heir high adaptability and independence of location. In practice, scheduling is done via fleet management systems without considering order-specific energy demand. However, knowledge of this leads to an increase in availability and energy efficiency as well as to an improvement in disposition. This paper presents strategies for energy-oriented control of mobile robots and evaluates them by simulation.
Leichte Werkzeuge für die Holzbearbeitung/Development of highly dynamically loadable lightweight tool bodies for woodworking
Authors: Schneider Matthias , Stehle Thomas , Möhring Hans-Christian , Finckh Hermann , Sirtautas Justas , Dinkelmann Albrecht , Fritz Florian , Gresser T. Götz
Published: April 2022

Für das Umfangsplanfräsen werden heute Werkzeuggrundkörper aus Aluminium eingesetzt, die jedoch aufgrund der großen Durchmesser eine hohe Masse aufweisen. Neben der Werkzeugbeanspruchung infolge von Fliehkraftbelastung haben die Werkzeugmasse und Steifigkeit einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf die dynamischen Eigenschaften der Werkzeuge, die Produktivität des Bearbeitungsprozesses sowie auf die erzeugte Oberflächenqualität des Holzproduktes. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt die Entwicklung sehr leichter und steifer Werkzeuge aus kohlenstofffaserverstärktem Kunststoff (CFK). Damit wird eine nachhaltige Drehzahlsteigerung und eine verbesserte Oberflächenqualität ermöglicht.

 

Today, tools made of aluminum are used for face milling, but they have a high mass due to their large diameters. In addition to the tool stress due to centrifugal force loading, tool mass and stiffness have a relevant significant influence on the dynamic properties of the tools as well as on the produced surface quality of the wood product. The development of very light and stiff tools with the aid of high-performance carbon fibers made of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) should enable an increase in speed and improved surface quality to be achieved.
Die Porosität eines Schleifwerkzeugs schon beim Mischen einstellen/Adjust the porosity of a grinding tool during mixing
Authors: Denkena Berend , Bergmann Benjamin , Geschwind Thomas
Published: April 2022

Die Kenntnis der Wechselwirkung zwischen dem Herstellprozess von Schleifwerkzeugen, insbesondere beim Mischen der Pulver, und dem Einsatzverhalten, erlaubt eine bedarfsgerechte, kundenspezifische Auslegung von Schleifwerkzeugen. Dies gestattet frühzeitig in der Prozesskette die Eigenschaften von Schleifwerkzeugen einzustellen, was zu einer signifikanten Verringerung des Aufwands bei der Entwicklung von angepassten Schleifwerkzeugen führt. Erste Ergebnisse zu diesen Untersuchungen werden in diesem Beitrag vorgestellt.

 

The knowledge of the correlation between the manufacturing process of grinding tools, especially during mixing of the powder, and the behaviour during grinding enables an adequate customer specific designing of grinding tools. This allows to set the properties early in the process chain which leads to a significant reduction of the effort of development of customized grinding tools. First results of these examinations are presented in this article.
A new socio-economic phenomenon: precariat
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Toshchenko Zh.T.
Published: April 2022

The article substantiates the emergence of a new social class – the precariat, explains the reasons for its emergence, its structure and its main characteristics. It is shown how ideas about the precariat matured in the depths of world and domestic social thought and the real practice of the functioning of the modern economy. The main features of this class are revealed, its specificity, its place and role in the modern division of labor, its position in the labor market, the first sprouts of its awareness as a “class for itself” are revealed. The consequences of the existence and functioning of this new social phenomenon are clarified.
Scientific and technological progress and transformation of society: noonomy and noosociety. Part 1
Authors:   S.Y. Witte Institute for New Industrial Development, Free Economic Society of Russia, Bodrunov S.D.
Published: April 2022

the theory of Noonomy, based on the study of modern trends in technological and socio-economic development, allows us to identify the causes of the contradictions that modern civilization faces – economic, social, environmental, moral contradictions. However, noonomy not only reveals the background of these contradictions, but also shows the maturing objective possibilities of getting out of these contradictions, overcoming civilizational dead ends, choosing a path at civilizational forks. The opportunities created by modern technology create the prospect of a transition from economics to noonomy, which means abandoning economic rationality, leading to an unrestrained pursuit of increasing production and consumption. The place of economic rationality is occupied by rationality based on the criteria of knowledge and culture. However, such a transition from economics to noonomy should be based on a change in the totality of social relations, and noonomy can be strengthened only within the framework of an integral system of the noosociety. The very nature of public relations and public relations of people, the nature of human socialization and socialization of society will orient social development to these new criteria. The ideological orientation of such a reformatting of society can be the ideology of solidarity, which grows out of the emerging opportunities to overcome the discord of socio-economic interests of people based on the struggle for material resources.
Noonomy as the forming linchpin for the new technological and world economic order
Authors:   Collegium of the Eurasian Economic Commission, Glaziev S.Yu.
Published: April 2022

The author has repeatedly addressed international military and political tensions in his works and linked them to changes in technological and world economic patterns. The author used his own methodological apparatus to analyse the new technological, managerial and social structures, including the author’s terms of such as technological and world economic structures. Considering the global crisis as a process of change in technological and world economic structures, the author concludes that a new cycle of capital accumulation has emerged in the Asian century. The new world economic order, according to the author, is based on the principles of non-discrimination, which enables developing countries to establish equitable and mutually beneficial relations with other states. In identifying three scenarios for the transition to Noonomy, the author assumes that the option of forming a world government is the least likely to occur.
Noonomy, globalization and the pandemic
Authors:   The Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin, Galbraith J.K.
Published: April 2022

The author focuses on the differences in economic systems between countries with balanced and sustainable industrial systems and countries with fragile systems in his study. These differences are under analysis from the perspective of assessment: planning system, wants, globalization, the COVID-19 pandemic and the related crisis. Lastly, the author concludes that countries that have not made the transition to advanced systems of financial relations have been the most successful in maintaining the viability of their economies against the backdrop of a global pandemic.
Pengaruh Information Quality Dan Brand Equity Melalui Perceived Value Terhadap Customer Satisfaction Pada Pengguna Aplikasi Go Food Di Masa Covid-19
Authors: Meida Tiara Asti , Yusran Husna Leila
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the role of perceived value in mediating the effect of information quality and brand equity on customer satisfaction. This research was conducted at the Sundanese Restaurant located on Jalan Raya AMD Lintas Timur, Karang Tanjung, Pandeglang Regency. Purposive sampling technique is used to determine the sample in this study, where the respondents are consumers who use the Go Food application. The number of samples used as many as 240 people. This study uses a structural equation model (Structural Equation Modeling - SEM). The results show that information quality and brand equity have a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction for go food application users during the COVID-19. Perceived value mediates the positive and significant effect of information quality and brand equity on customer satisfaction for go food application users during the COVID-19.Keywords: Information Quality, Brand Equity, Perceived Value, Customer Satisfaction and COVID-19. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran perceived value dalam memediasi pengaruh information quality dan brand equity terhadap customer satisfaction. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Saung Djuragan yang berlokasi di Jalan Raya AMD Lintas Timur, Karang Tanjung, Kabupaten Pandeglang. Teknik random sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel dalam penelitian ini, dimana respondennya adalah konsumen pengguna aplikasi Go Food. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 243 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan model persamaan struktural (Structural Equation Modeling - SEM) berdasarkan varian yang dikenal dengan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan information quality dan brand equity memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction pada pengguna aplikasi go food di era COVID-19. Perceived value memediasi pengaruh information quality dan brand equity positif dan signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction pada pengguna aplikasi go food di era COVID-19.Kata Kunci : Information Quality, Brand Equity, Perceived Value, Customer Satisfaction, COVID-19
Evaluasi Implementasi Kebijakan Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan Kelurahan di Kota Cirebon: Studi Kasus Kelurahan Sunyaragi Tahun Anggaran 2020
Authors: Triono Triono , Purwanto Bambang Heru , Permana Ipik
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis study aims to determine the dimensions of effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness and accuracy of the implementation of the village development planning consultation policy in Cirebon City, the factors that become obstacles to the implementation of the village development planning consultation policy, and the efforts that have been made to improve implementation. policy of village development planning deliberation in Cirebon City. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with the object of research in Sunyaragi Village, Kesambi District, Cirebon City. The implementation of village development planning deliberation (Musbangkel) in Sunyaragi Village is still not effective and efficient. This can be seen from the failure to achieve the desired policy goals and targets in planning, especially in 2021 due to budget refocusing and the amount of budget used in the implementation of Musbangkel. Therefore, it is necessary to establish good communication with stakeholders, especially in planning programs and activities, increasing human resources for implementing planning through technical guidance and training by relevant agencies or agencies and socialization and understanding to RW heads regarding the importance of participatory development in the preparation of activity program planning.Keywords: Policy Implementation, Policy Implementation Evaluation, Development Planning Deliberation. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dimensi efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, pemerataan, responsivitas dan ketepatan implementasi kebijakan musyawarah perencanaan pembangunan kelurahan di Kota Cirebon, faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala implementasi kebijakan musyawarah perencanaan pembangunan kelurahan, dan upaya-upaya yang telah dilakukan dalam meningkatkan implementasi kebijakan musyawarah perencanaan pembangunan kelurahan di Kota Cirebon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan obyek penelitian di Kelurahan Sunyaragi, Kecamatan Kesambi, Kota Cirebon. Pelaksanaan musyawarah perencanaan pembangunan kelurahan (Musbangkel) di Kelurahan Sunyaragi masih belum efektif dan efisien. Hal ini tampak dari tidak tercapainya tujuan dan sasaran kebijakan yang diinginkan dalam perencanaan, terutama pada tahun 2021 yang diakibatkan refocusing anggaran dan besarnya anggaran yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan Musbangkel. Oleh karena itu, perlunya menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan stakeholders terutama dalam merencanakan program dan kegiatan, peningkatan SDM pelaksana perencanaan melalui bimbingan teknis dan pelatihan oleh dinas atau badan terkait dan sosialisasi dan pemahaman kepada ketua RW mengenai pentingnya pembangunan partisipatif dalam penyusunan perencanaan program kegiatan.Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Evaluasi Implementasi Kebijakan, Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan.
Komunikasi Dialogis Guru dan Orangtua dalam Mendampingi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mulyatno Carlolus Borromeus , Pradana Antonius Wahyu
Published: April 2022

AbstractDialogic communication is an important climate and experience in the learning process. The big obstacle in developing dialogic communication is the lack of focus, direction and goals that have been determined together from the start. Openness and cooperation of two parties in designing focus, direction and goals are very important. By using a qualitative approach and a focus group discussion (FGD) method, this study aims to describe the dialogic communication between teachers and parents of the Mangunan Experimental Junior High School (SMPE) in assisting children during the COVID-19 period. Paulo Freire's thoughts on dialogical communication became the analytical framework for the data found. There are three important points found in this study. First, the teachers designed a communication theme with parents that focused on the process of developing children's talents and finding a learning model that allows children to actively explore, be creative and develop themselves integrally. Second, in an intensive dialogical communication process, solutions were found to various problems faced by children. Third, the dialogue between teachers and parents resulted in many important findings related to child development and recommendations for future assistance.Keywords: creation, exploration, self development, talent AbstrakKomunikasi dialogis adalah iklim dan dan pengalaman yang penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Hambatan besar dalam membangun komunikasi dialogis adalah kurangnya fokus, arah dan tujuan yang sejak awal ditentukan bersama. Keterbukaan dan kerjasama dua pihak dalam merancang fokus, arah dan tujuan sangat penting. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode focus group discussion (FGD), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memotret komunikasi dialogis guru dan orangtua murid Sekolah Menengan Pertama Eksperimental (SMPE) Mangunan dalam mendampingi anak pada masa covid-19.  Pemikiran Paulo Freire tentang komunikasi dialogis menjadi kerangka analisis terhadap data-data yang ditemukan.  Ada tiga poin penting yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, para guru merancang tema komunikasi dengan orangtua yang berfokus pada proses pengembangan bakat-bakat anak dan menemukan model pembelajaran yang memungkinkan anak secara aktif bereksplorasi, berkreasi dengan mengembangkan diri secera integral. Kedua, dalam proses komunikasi dialogis yang intensif, ditemukan solusi terhadap berbagai persoalan yang dihadapi anak. Ketiga, komunikasi dialogis guru dan orangtua menghasilkan banyak temuan penting terkait perkembangan anak dan rekomendsi untuk pendampingan di masa mendatang.  Kata kunci: kreasi, eksplorasi, pengembangan diri, bakat
Strategi Implementasi Kebijakan Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati di Kabupaten Kuningan: Studi Kasus Zona Pemanfaatan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai
Authors: Diana Nana , Purwanto Bambang Heru , Permana Ipik
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe conservation of Gunung Ciremai National Park is based on Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning the Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems. In practice, many conflicts occur between local governments, local communities and the management of TNGC. This is generally due to restrictions on local community access to the area and the lack of fair use of natural resources in the area. This research aims to analyze the problems and obstacles in the implementation of biodiversity conservation policies in the utilization zone in Gunung Ciremai National Park. The research method used is a mix method with a concurrent embedding strategy. Collecting data using survey methods, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires as supporting data. The research uses the MSN-Approach Kadji theory with data analysis using the Miles and Huberman approach. The implementation strategy is formulated using SWOT analysis. From the results of the research, it can be concluded that the implementation of conservation policies has not been effective due to several factors: policy implementers have not implemented policies in a fair and balanced manner and the central government's role in management is still dominant. For this reason, several implementation strategies are formulated to overcome the existing problems.Keywords: Strategy, Policy Implementation, Conservation. AbstrakKonservasi Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai didasarkan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya. Dalam praktiknya, banyak terjadi konflik antara pemerintah daerah, masyarakat lokal dan pengelola TNGC. Hal ini umumnya disebabkan oleh terbatasnya akses masyarakat lokal ke kawasan tersebut dan kurangnya pemanfaatan sumber daya alam di kawasan tersebut secara adil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan dan hambatan dalam implementasi kebijakan konservasi keanekaragaman hayati pada zona pemanfaatan di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode campuran dengan strategi embedding konkuren. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan angket sebagai data pendukung. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori MSN-Approach Kadji dengan analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Miles dan Huberman. Strategi implementasi dirumuskan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan konservasi belum efektif karena beberapa faktor: pelaksana kebijakan belum menerapkan kebijakan secara adil dan seimbang dan peran pemerintah pusat dalam pengelolaan masih dominan. Untuk itu, beberapa strategi implementasi dirumuskan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada.Kata Kunci: Strategi, Implementasi Kebijakan, Konservasi.
TOXOCARA CANİS VE VİSCERAL LARVA MİGRANS
Authors: KOCADEMİR Selma , YILDIZ Kader
Published: April 2022

Toxocara canis, Türkiye’de dahil olmak üzere dünyanın pek çok ülkesinde köpeklerde enfeksiyon oluşturan bir parazittir. Zoonotik özelliğe sahip olduğu için insan sağlığını da tehdit etmektedir. Bu derleme ile bu parazitin larvalarının oluşturduğu visceral larva migrans hakkında bilgi vermek amaçlanmıştır.
ROBUST NUMERICAL METHOD FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED CONVECTION-DIFFUSION TYPE PROBLEMS WITH NON-LOCAL BOUNDARY CONDITION
Authors: Debela Habtamu G. , Woldaregay Mesfin M. , Duressa Gemechis F.
Published: April 2022

This paper presents the study of singularly perturbed differential equations of convection diffusion type with non-local boundary condition. The proposed numerical scheme is a combination of classical finite difference method for the initial boundary condition and nonstandard finite difference method for the differential equations at the interior points. Maximum absolute errors and rates of convergence for different values of perturbation parameter and mesh sizes are tabulated for the numerical examples considered. The method is shown to be first-order convergence independent of the perturbation parameter ε.
Regional Investigations of Polygonal Impact Craters on the Moon and Vesta
Authors: Weber Peter , Zeilnhofer Michael F. , Martorana Matthew , Nocera Kailly
Published: April 2022

Studies suggest that fracture systems are the driving mechanism for the formation of polygonal impact craters (PICs) on planetary bodies including the Moon and Vesta. We used the Java Mission-planning and Analysis for Remote Sensing crater application to investigate PICs on regional scales for both the Moon and Vesta to further understand how surface and subsurface fracture systems play a role in PIC formation. We measured the number of straight rim segments (sides) for each PIC, measured the angle between each of the straight rim segments and calculated the mean angle for each crater and the mean angle for the body to conduct a further analysis with other planetary bodies. The comparison with other planetary bodies helps to identify how PIC formation may vary based on a body's surface composition. From this study, it appears that surface fractures are not the main driving mechanism for PIC formation within our study regions and instead subsurface fractures may be the more dominant factor.
Étude empirique de la valorisation relative des entreprises utilisant les normes comptables françaises après l’adoption des normes IFRS
Authors: Poretti Cédric , Schatt Alain , Magnan Michel
Published: April 2022

Nous étudions la mise en œuvre de la méthode des multiples pour la valorisation des entreprises qui continuent d'appliquer les normes comptables nationales après l'adoption des normes IFRS par l'Union Européenne, en 2005. L'adoption des normes IFRS a fortement réduit l'ensemble des entreprises comparables appliquant les normes nationales. Notre analyse de 94 entreprises cibles ayant fait l’objet d'offres publiques d'achat (OPA) annoncées entre 1999 et 2016 met en évidence que le nombre d'entreprises comparables sélectionnées est réduit après 2005, mais leur sélection est basée sur un nombre plus élevé de critères. Globalement, la comparabilité économique des entreprises augmente mais la comparabilité comptable diminue. Les évaluateurs tentent de limiter ce problème par le recours à des multiples moins sensibles aux différences comptables, et par une réduction du poids accordé aux valeurs obtenues à l'aide de la méthode des entreprises comparables dans la fixation du prix d'offre de l'OPA. Notre article contribue à la littérature limitée sur les conséquences économiques de l'adoption des normes IFRS pour les sociétés n'ayant pas adopté ces normes.
D’Ogden à Ferenczi
Authors: Coelho Junior Nelson Ernesto , Lugrin Yves
Published: April 2022

Dans sa première partie, cet article présente une recherche historique et clinique qui vise à établir, dans un cadre nouveau, les formes d’organisation des théories psychanalytiques sur la psychopathologie et les stratégies de guérison qui les accompagnent. Ce nouveau cadre est basé sur deux matrices (« freudo-kleinienne » et « ferenczienne ») et il organise le large champ de connaissances établi par différents auteurs du champ psychanalytique. Ce nouveau cadre reconnaît les propositions innovantes des trois dernières décennies comme transmatricielles, et les lignées freudienne-kleinienne et ferenczienne comme des dimensions complémentaires. Dans la seconde partie, l’article décrit quelques origines possibles de l’une des pensées transmatricielles les plus pertinentes de la psychanalyse contemporaine, à savoir l’œuvre de Thomas H. Ogden. À la question de savoir quelle serait la voie qui nous ramènerait de la conception d’Ogden du « rêver la séance analytique » aux propositions cliniques intersubjectives du dernier Ferenczi, l’hypothèse proposée est que cette voie passe, rétroactivement, par les travaux de Robert Langs, Harold Searles, Willy et Madeleine Baranger, et Wilfred Bion.
Banlieues populaires et campagnes françaises. Les effets socialisateurs des départs en colonie de vacances
Authors: Clech Pauline
Published: April 2022

L’article analyse le départ en colonie de vacances du point de vue de la mobilité spatiale extraordinaire qu’il produit, en ce qu’il entraîne une rupture avec le cadre urbain, normatif et relationnel habituel des jeunes. Quelle est l’incidence socialisatrice de cette mobilité spatiale sur des adolescents de banlieues populaires qui se retrouvent à arpenter la campagne française, le temps des vacances ? L’article montre que ces vacances encadrées constituent à la fois une épreuve et des ressources de la mobilité. La présence du groupe composé d’adolescents et d’animateurs – qui partagent des normes, des codes et des références culturelles communs – institue et médiatise la confrontation à l’altérité sociale, spatiale et raciale. Il atténue la violence symbolique et favorise une accumulation de ressources informelles non négligeables.
Représenter le possible devenir de la ville technocapitaliste ? Retour sur l’imaginaire urbain du cyberpunk
Authors: Rumpala Yannick
Published: April 2022

Cet article propose de réexaminer les dynamiques urbaines et le futur des villes en tirant profit d’un type particulier de fictions, celles de la littérature cyberpunk, retenues ici pour leur potentiel heuristique et leurs capacités à problématiser certaines tendances lourdes dans le contexte d’un technocapitalisme en expansion et de formes diffuses de délitement social. Ce sous-genre de la science-fiction, qui en a renouvelé l’esthétique et certaines de ses thématiques dans les années 1980, peut être considéré comme un véritable laboratoire. L’article commence par dégager les représentations que les œuvres du cyberpunk (celles de William Gibson, Walter Jon Williams, John Shirley, par exemple) donnent des dynamiques semblant imprégner les métropoles de ces mondes futurs, notamment afin de spécifier les conditions et situations qui tendent ainsi à être problématisées. Sont ensuite montrées les tensions que les productions de ce mouvement littéraire permettent de soulever ou de reprendre, mais aussi les ressources qu’il offre pour des discussions autour de l’évolution des rapports territoriaux et sociaux liés à la condition urbaine.
Estimation of left ventricular parameters based on deep learning method
Authors: Cai Li , Jiao Jie , Ma Pengfei , Xie Wenxian , Wang Yongheng
Published: April 2022

Estimating material properties of personalized human left ventricular (LV) modelling is a central problem in biomechanical studies. In this work we use deep learning (DL) method to evaluating the passive myocardial mechanical properties inversely. In the first part of the paper, we establish a standardized geometric model of the LV. The geometric model parameters are optimized based on 27 different healthy volunteers. In the second part, we use statistical methods and Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) to obtain the geometric parameters data. The LV myocardium is described using a structure-based orthotropic Holzapfel-Ogden constitutive law. The LV diastolic pressure-volume (PV) curves are calculated by numerical simulation. Tn the third part, we establish the multiple neural networks to pblackict PV curve parameters. Then, instead of using constrained optimization problems to solve constitutive parameters, DL was used to establish the nonlinear mapping relationship of geometric parameters, PV curve parameters and constitutive parameters. The results show that the deep learning method can greatly improve the computational efficiency of numerical simulation and increase the possibility of its application in rapid feedback of clinical data.