bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF TELOMERE LENGTH ON THE CLINICAL PICTURE OF PNEUMONIA OF VARIOUS ETIOLOGIES
Authors: I.V. Mironov , A.V. Gordienko , B.A. Chumak , N.I. L'vov
Published: November 2022

The results of the study of the features of the clinical course of pneumonia of various etiologies, considering the epigenetic index of the human body, such as telomere length, are presented. Telomeres are specialized functional complexes that are located at the ends of chromosomes and protect them from merging with each other, which preserves the integrity of the eukaryotic cell genome. Telomere length is an important characteristic of a person's overall health. It is associated with such characteristics as longevity and susceptibility of the human body to various diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, coronary heart disease. The study estimated the length of telomeres in patients with pneumonia of various etiologies. 121 young men who were treated at the hospital therapy clinic of the Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov were examined. Patients were divided into three groups according to telomere length at admission: I group of 32 people aged 27.4±5.21 years with telomere length of more than 8000 nucleotide pairs; Group II – 52 people aged 27.9±5.83 years with a telomere length of 6000 to 8000 pairs of nucleotides; group III – 37 people aged 26.7± 5.75 years with a telomere length of less than 6000 nucleotides. Patients were examined and treated according to the standard scheme.
During a clinical study in patients with pneumonia of various etiologies, the features of the initial state were studied and the indicators of the main clinical, functional and laboratory parameters were studied, as well as the length of telomeres was estimated. It was found that patients with various epigenetic parameters are characterized by the features of clinical symptoms and physical indicators of community-acquired pneumonia, characterized by more pronounced initial signs of clinical course and intoxication, a longer period of asthenization in patients with telomere length less than 6,000 nucleotide pairs. Community-acquired pneumonia in patients with telomere lengths of more than 8000 nucleotide pairs is characterized by a mild course and the absence of prolonged and complicated forms of the disease.
The results of the clinical study can be used as a prediction of a severe course, as well as a complicated and prolonged course of viral lung damage caused by a new coronavirus infection. The obtained data give a promising idea to consider the telomere length of peripheral blood lymphocytes as a specific biological predictor of assessing the severity, prolonged and complicated course of pneumonia caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
THE PROBLEM OF CHILDREN'S TALENTEDNESS: PHENOMENOLOGICAL AND DEFINITIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: L.I. Ponomareva , N.Yu. Gan
Published: November 2022

Creating conditions that ensure the identification and development of gifted children, the realization of their potential, is one of the priority tasks of modern society. Global changes in the social, economic and industrial spheres of society, the intensification of the struggle for the competitiveness of states exacerbate the need for a person who not only has deep and solid knowledge, but is also able to respond to the challenges of the new time, solve life tasks at the optimal level. Currently, active, creative people are needed who think outside the box, who are able to look for new ways to solve the proposed problems, to find a way out of a problem situation.
The education system, by virtue of its universal and universal nature, is the first to respond to changes taking place in society. The strategy of modern education is built in accordance with the demand of modern society, which needs educated, creative people.
In the new millennium, scientific interest in the problem of studying the causes and factors of the emergence of children's giftedness, in its genesis and the importance of pedagogical aspects for the development of gifted children in various fields in the conditions of educational organizations has been especially clearly manifested.An analysis of the points of view of both foreign and domestic scientists on the problem of giftedness allows us to conclude that giftedness is not so much a "natural gift" as a systematic and purposeful process of developing the creative inclinations and abilities of the individual, which can be hidden in individual children, and which need to be identified. and develop through their involvement in certain activities.The article attempts to analyze the essential characteristics of the problem of children's giftedness and its phenomenological features.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE FANTASTIC PLOT IN THE GENRE STRUCTURES OF DANCE ART FROM THE RENAISSANCE TO ROMANTICISM
Authors: T.V. Portnova
Published: November 2022

The author refers to the Renaissance era – mainly to the Italian region, which is associated with the development of theatrical dance. In Europe, it appeared a little later and French courtyards, mostly became a source of exquisite stylization and baroque beauty of this kind of art. It is noted that such rulers of Italian city-states as L. Medici, M. Sforza, the Este and Gonzaga dynasties began to pay more and more attention to magnificent spectacles. Using approaches and methods of system analysis, the article analyzes the main features of the development of dance from the Renaissance to the Baroque of the XVII century.then to the XVIII century and ballet Romanticism of the XIX century. The problems of transformation of dance vocabulary into the plot fantastic structure of performances and choreographic compositions are considered. As a result, having brought the existing transformations of the fantastic plot in the ballet into a single whole, it is indicated that in this transformation of the plots the connection of the times from ancient mythology to the fantastic refraction of the romantic narrative is revealed. Special attention is paid to the main types of theatrical dances at the court, which contributed to the development of stage choreography. The article also analyzes the main issues of the development of ballet in the period, mainly from the late Renaissance to the XIX century, in particular, the history of the opening of the First Ballet School in Paris, which influenced the composition of the technique of classical dance and the aesthetics of the formation of movements. It is noted that the increase in the level of classical dance technique enriched the artistic potential of ballet and largely expanded its thematic and genre range. As a result of the work, the author draws conclusions about the significant influence of the Renaissance era on the transformation of fantastic plots in the ballet theater of the subsequent time.
Features of Decision-Making in the Process of lending to small businesses: the bDi Model and trust indices
Authors: Egorova N. E.
Published: November 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the problems hindering the effective interaction of banks with SMEs and to determine the role of trust and other institutional factors in decision-making. Despite the recovery in the SME lending sector in 2019–2020, the needs of small firms in loans are not fully satisfied. The task of enhancing interactions between banks and the sectors under study requires a fundamental approach and is relevant.

The BDI (Belief-DesireIntention) model developed by M. Bratman was used as a method for investigating the decision-making process in the subject area under consideration. The place of this tool in the system of methods of analysis and support of decisionmaking processes is shown; the universality of the BDI model is substantiated and the main areas of its application are indicated.

The scientific novelty of the paper is the modification of the BDI model, which is carried out by taking into account the trust factor and increasing the number of decision-making phases.

The prospects of using the modified BDI model as a methodological basis for the formation of the architecture of banking ecosystems are considered. On the example of the experience of a quantitative assessment of the trust factor between banks and small firms, the possibilities of using the index method to measure other institutional factors of the modified M. Bratman model and determine the level of feasibility of a transaction planned in the area of lending are investigated.

The author concluded that a necessary condition for enhancing the lending activities of banks interacting with small firms is the formation of an adequate institutional environment in accordance with the methodological principles outlined in this article.
Business Valuation with Machine learning
Authors: Koklev P. S.
Published: November 2022

Theaimof the article is to test the hypothesis about the applicability of machine learningmethodsto train models that allow to accurately predict the market capitalization of an enterprise based on data contained in three main forms of financial statements:Income statement, Balance sheet, and Cash flow statement.

The scientific noveltyof the study lies in the proposal of an alternative approach to the actual finance problem —  business valuation.

The conducted empirical study allows us to test the hypothesis under consideration. We train various models using the most popular machine learningmethods(LASSO,Elastic Net,KNN,Random Forest, SVM, and others). To determine the best approach for assessing the value of a company, the effectiveness of different methods is compared based on theR2performance metric (86,7% for theGBDT). Financial statements data ofNYSEandNASDAQcompanies are used. The study also addresses the problem of the interpretability of the trained models. The most important features are identified —  the forms of financial statements and their specific items that have the greatest impact on market capitalization. Three independent ways to determine feature importance indicate the significance of the information contained in theIncome statement. In particular,Comprehensive incomewas the most important item for accurate predictions. Robust methods of variable normalization and missing data imputation are also highlighted. Finally, various ways of improving the developed models are recommended to achieve even higher accuracy of forecasts.

The studyconcludesthat machine learning can be applied as a more accurate, unbiased, and less costly approach to value a company. Feature importance analysis can also be used to understand and further explore the value creation process.
Which shareholders are interested in the esG-indicators of the company?
Authors: Karginova-Gubinova V. V.
Published: November 2022

Today Russian companies have a low level of compliance with the principles of sustainable economy, which can be largely determined by a weak interest of some corporate stakeholders to ESG (environmental, social and governance) indicators. It determines therelevanceof studying the individual groups of stakeholders and determine the measure of their interest in ESG-strategy.

Thepurposeof this work is to determine which shareholders are most interested in ESG indicators of companies whose securities are traded on the Russian stock market. The research is based on the data from Yahoo Finance and the website of the Sustainalytics, Inc. company as of the end of 2021.

Cluster, variance, regression and correlationanalyseswere carried out andmethodsof descriptive statistics were used.

Resultsof this work have revealed the presence of the features of ownership structure of Russian companies in comparison with companies of developed countries. The lack of insiders’ interest in corporate ESG characteristics has been confirmed. At the same time, the increase in the share of institutional shareholders leads to decrease in the assessed risk of ESG but its rate is less than the change in the shares of institutional owners. The different importance of individual components of the ESG assessment for institutional shareholders has been noted.

Thenoveltyof this research is the study of Russian investors and issuers that have not been systematically studied before as well as the ascertainment of complex influence of insiders/outsiders and institutional/private investors. The scientific significance is determined by the development of a new approach to study the influence of the degree of investor responsibility on corporate characteristics. The practical significance of the results lies in obtaining the possibility of developing targeted incentive tools for company shareholders to increase their interest in corporate ESG-indicators and to increase the sustainability of the company and territories. This research will be of interest to investors, company managers, authorities, non-profit organizations and specialists in the field of ESG investment.
Impact of the Quality of the Institutional Structure of the Economy on Income Inequality of Households: Results of a Cross-National Study
Authors: Dorofeev M. L.
Published: November 2022

Institutional quality and effectiveness of government institutions are important factors for sustainable and dynamic economic growth. These factors can have a significant impact on the dynamics of economic inequality and poverty in a country. The number of publications on this topic began to increase about 20–30 years ago. Scientists have been researching whether the government is able to influence the problem of economic inequality, which is growing since the 1980s, and on what factors it depends.

This topic remainsrelevanttoday, as all the necessary answers have not been received yet.

Thepurpose of this research article is to clarify the relationships between the institutional structure quality of an economy and the income inequality of households.

The article uses suchmethodsas analysis and synthesis, systematization, classification, and categorization of information; classical correlation analysis, as well as the method of analysis of qualitative pairwise correlation. The study highlights that there is high dependence between the analyzed variables in some countries if we look at them in separately. This dependency can take on both negative and positive values. At the same time, analyzing the full sample of countries, as well as in quartile groups classified by the level of income inequality, we did not reveal any pattern or special sign by which the dependence between the studied variables becomes more pronounced and distant from zero. The study shows that the correlation value between the variables is just below zero over the Pearson correlation coefficient. More unambiguous results were obtained when the list of countries was filtered by the indicator of the inequality transparency index. When analyzing this particular portion of our sample of countries, we obtained results with moderately negative dependence between the study variables.

Weconcludedthat for developed countries with an effective government and relatively low levels of income inequality, the decline in the quality of the institutional structure of the economy on average will be accompanied by an increase in income inequality and vice versa.
The State of the Russian Bank Insurance Market
Authors: Donetskova O. Yu.
Published: November 2022

Banсassurance has recently appeared on the market but is developing rapidly. The subject of the study is the process of combining banks and insurance companies, which contributes to the emergence of new products, increased risk protection, improved customer service quality, and increased profitability of their business. The purpose of the research is to study the state of bancassurance at the present stage in Russia and to set goals to overcome the difficulties of developing a joint business of banks and insurance companies. The author uses the following methods: comparative, statistical, and factor analysis, identification of trends, graphical comparisons, etc. Theoretical analysis of research on this issue allowed the author to clarify the concept of “bancassurance” and group the motives of interaction and the advantages of cooperation between banks and insurance companies. The result of the practical analysis was the identification of current trends in bancassurance in the country: a decrease in the number of participants; the predominance of large institutions in the bancassurance market, concentrating a large share of assets; imposing additional services on customers, which as a result increases their debt burden. The systematic and integrated approaches of the research allowed the author to identify important problems that require a primary solution (the imposition of bancassurance products and their inflated price, high costs for the sale of products, and the presence of contradictions between the bank and the insurance company). The author concludes that systematic and complete informing to the population about the importance of bancassurance products, providing customers with their independent choice, as well as the introduction of joint business standards of banks and insurance companies using modern digital technologies will bring the Russian bancassurance market to a higher level of development. The prospect of further study of the subject is presented by the author in a more detailed study of minimizing factors that negatively affect the merger of banking and insurance businesses.
Improvement of Methods of Quality assessment of Financial Management of chief administrators of budgetary Funds
Authors: Atrokhova A. N.
Published: November 2022

The quality of financial management is one of the key factors in achieving the goals and objectives of both commercial organizations and public sector organizations.

The subject of this study is the relationship between the budget process participants, arising as a result of organizing and conducting an assessment of the quality of financial management in accordance with the budget legislation of the Russian Federation. The degree of scientific development of the topic is assessed as low since at the moment there is no consistent approach to assessing the quality of financial management from the point of view of financial management, and therefore this issue is relevant.

The aim of the study is to substantiate the need to improve the methodology for assessing the quality of financial management of the chief administrators of budgetary funds. The issue of assessing the quality of financial management in the public administration sector is controversial and fairly new in the theory of public and municipal finance.

The author used the following methods in the paper: an abstract-logical method, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction.

As a result of the study, a number of problems have been identified related to the reliability of the assessment of the quality of financial management of the chief administrators of budgetary funds, its significance, comparability, and objectivity, and the quality of legal and methodological support for the assessment.

It is concluded that it is necessary to clarify the current budget legislation and eliminate legal conflicts, separate the results of assessing the quality of financial management of federal ministries, services, and agencies, adjust the formulas for calculating the values of indicators in the direction of “budget expenditures management”, and also introduce disciplinary responsibility of the head of the chief administrator of budgetary funds.

The novelty of the study lies in the proposal of specific measures to improve the assessment of the quality of financial management of the chief administrators of budgetary funds in the framework of developing measures to improve the efficiency of the budget process.
The impact of Firm size, leverage, and Profitability on the Disclosure level of intellectual capital
Authors: Singhal S. , Gupta S. , Gupta V. K.
Published: November 2022

The transformation of the economy from a production-based economy to a knowledge economy has increased the relevance of Intellectual Capital (IC). With the emergence of the Integrated reporting framework, the corporates have started reporting intellectual capital in annual reports, business responsibility reports.

The present study aims to examine the relationship between the IC disclosure (ICD) and variables like Firm Size, Leverage, and Company Profitability. To find the relationship, a sample of 30 Bombay stock exchange-listed non-financial firms have been taken into consideration for three years, 2018–2020.

he study concludes that firm size positively impacts the disclosure of IC. It can be inferred that the medium and small firms will not disclose much information related to Intellectual capital than large corporations. However, leverage negatively affects the disclosure of IC. It is rightly supported as higher the leverage; low disclosure will be there as investors wouldn’t be willing to invest in the organization. To attract investments, organizations wouldn’t disclosure the debt level. There is no influence of profitability on the ICD. The authors believe that the government should spread awareness about the disclosure of Intellectual Capital at the macro level and train the employees and management at all levels and sizes to increase the disclosure level.
Financial sector regulation on the agenda of economic Policy reforms
Authors: Krinichansky K. V. , Rubtsov B. B.
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research is to identify trends that set the agenda of the structural reforms of OECD countries, as well as of the organization’s partner countries, in the context of the place of financial sector reforms in it.

The authors apply the following methods: content-analysis of sources, monitoring of directions and instruments of economic policy in the financial sector, analysis of approaches used by international organizations in order to determine reform priorities (benchmarking), and decomposition of the components of the financial sector reform agenda. The paper shows that the agenda of financial liberalization, formulated in the 1970s, is mostly exhausted, although a certain gap remains between countries with developed and emerging markets in terms of the financial liberalization index. Financial regulatory reforms focused on the goal of building a more resilient global financial system, formulated in the aftermath of the 2007–2009 crisis, are affecting all countries and are also ending. Reforms are now coming to the fore, focusing on areas of the structural transformation agenda such as inclusive growth and an environmental perspective.

The paper concludes that the main components of financial reforms in an inclusive context are financial inclusion, financial and digital literacy. In terms of the environmental agenda, the countries are focusing on the tasks of directing financial resources to the implementation of the UN sustainable development goals, introducing ESG investment principles for financial institutions, and developing and implementing principles for issuing green financial instruments.
Internal Factors affecting commercial banks Profitability in Jordan
Authors: Almanaseer S. R.
Published: November 2022

The research aims to look into the factors that influence Jordanian commercial banks profitability.

A sample of 13 commercial banks out of 16 listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for 2011–2020 was selected to achieve this goal.

The study variables were analysed using the E-Views software for descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and simple and multiple linear regression analyses.

The study shows that when the independent factors had integrated, they impacted the dependents factor, reflecting on Return on Assets. The net credit interest to net credit facilities ratio positively affects, in contrast, the net interest and commissions income to total income ratio, the provision for credit facilities and interest in suspense to net credit facilities ratio, the bank size negatively affect the profitability measured by return on assets in Jordanian commercial banks.
UTILIZACIÓN DE HERRAMIENTAS TECNOLÓGICAS DE DINAMIZACIÓN DOCENTE EN EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR DE ASIGNATURAS DE GEOGRAFÍA
Authors: Braçe-Diko Olta , Garrido-Cumbrera Marco
Published: November 2022

Este estudo apresenta a percepção dos alunos do Educação Superior sobre o efeito do uso da ferramenta tecnológica Wooclap em sua experiência de aprendizagem, após o retorno à sala de aula após as restrições impostas pela pandemia COVID-19. Neste estudo, 74 alunos das disciplinas de Geografia do Ensino Fundamental e de Turismo da Universidade de Sevilha completaram uma pesquisa on-line - utilizando a plataforma de pesquisa SurveyMonkey - sobre sua percepção do uso da ferramenta Wooclap na sala de aula. A maioria dos alunos sentiu que o Wooclap era uma ferramenta dinâmica e fácil de usar, que os tinha ajudado a se concentrar melhor, que seu uso tinha facilitado o processo de aprendizagem e que lhes tinha permitido interagir mais com o professor. Estes resultados demonstram como o uso da ferramenta de tecnologia Wooclap pode facilitar o processo de aprendizagem, bem como a comunicação entre alunos e professores. Entretanto, a maioria dos estudantes prefere ser avaliada através da combinação da avaliação clássica com ferramentas tecnológicas (e não apenas através da combinação da avaliação clássica com ferramentas tecnológicas). Os resultados do presente estudo corroboram os benefícios de promover o uso da ferramenta Wooclap no ensino do terceiro ciclo.
Penggunaan Sinbiotik Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ayam Pedaging Di Peternak Muara Selayar Desa Pijot Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Ali Muhamad , Kisworo Djoko , Suryani Embun
Published: November 2022

Broiler cultivation is one of the largest MSMEs in East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB). The group of breeders carries out maintenance on a scale between 3,500 heads and 7,500 heads per cage. The Muara Selayar farmer group is one of the broiler farmer groups located in Pijot Village, Keruak District, East Lombok Regency. The main problem faced by the Muara Selayar Farmer Group at this time is that production performance is not optimal, which is characterized by sluggish chicken growth, many dwarf chickens, poor feed conversion, high mortality rate, which results in low profits obtained and even losses. The considerable number of dwarf chickens although it varies every period incurs losses due to poor ration conversion with low selling prices. The solution offered to bridge the problem of low broiler production performance in the Muara Selayar Broiler Farm Group is the use of symbiotic as a feed mixture for broilers of the starter period. Symbiotic are a mixture of prebiotics (feed ingredients that are difficult to digest in the digestive tract but benefit the host through selective stimulation of growth or activity of one or more microbes in the gut) and probiotics (live microbes that have benefits for the host). The results of this activity show that the use of symbiotic has succeeded in increasing the body's resistance and growth of slaughter chickens and laying hens.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Wangi Upe’ Sinta , Ayub Syahrial , Harjono Ahmad , Doyan Aris
Published: November 2022

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa perangkat pembelajaran berbasis discovery learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik yang layak, praktis dan efektif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan model 4D yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate. Produk yang dikembangkan adalah silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD), dan instrumen tes kemampuan berpikir kritis. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan angket lembar validasi, angket respon peserta didik, dan instrumen tes. Validasi produk dinilai oleh lima validator yakni tiga validator ahli dan dua validator praktisi. Kepraktisan diperoleh dari penyebaran angket respon kepada peserta didik terkait keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Keefektifan dianalisis menggunakan uji N-Gain dan diinterpretasikan ke dalam tafsiran keefektifan. Hasil validitas produk yang dikembangkan secara keseluruhan dari validator ahli dan praktisi untuk silabus, RPP, LKPD, dan instrumen tes memiliki kategori sangat valid dan reliabel dengan persentase rata-rata diatas 75%, sehingga dapat dikatakan layak. Hasil kepraktisan produk yang dikembangkan berupa angket respon peserta didik terkait pelaksanaan pembelajaran memiliki kategori sangat praktis. Sementara itu, hasil uji N-Gain untuk peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik memperoleh kategori sedang dan termasuk ke dalam kriteria cukup efektif. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran fisika berbasis discovery learning yang dikembangkan layak, sangat praktis, dan cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik.
Pengaruh Program Gerakan Literasi Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn Kelas VIII MTsN 3 Mataram
Authors: Suciyati Nur Gita , Rispawati Rispawati , Sawaludin Sawaludin , Sumardi Lalu
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: Pengaruh program gerakan literasi terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn kelas VIII MTsN 3 Mataram. Penelitian ini menerapkan perancangan kuantitatif yang jenisnya quasi eksperimen dengan desain Nonequiralent Control Group Design. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa dikelas VIII MTsN 3 Mataram, totalnya 6 kelas dan sampel yang diambil 2 kelas. Datanya diolah dengan teknik observasi dan tes. teknik tes diterapkan adalah pre-test dan post-test. Analisis data merepkan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis menerapkan uji-t. Pelaksanaan gerakan literasi sekolah yang diterapkan sebanyak empat (4) kali pertemuan dan disesuaikan dengan komponen dasar gerakan literasi sekolah. Terdapat adanya pengaruh program gerakan literasi sekolah terhadap kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Dibuktikan dengan hasil uji-t pada taraf signifikan 5% dimana hasilnya Terdapat   >  (3,3866 > 2,021).
Kesesuaian Bahasa Buku Cerita Rakyat Sumbawa Barat “Jompong Suar” Dengan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN Leseng
Authors: Safitri Farikha Cahya , Zain Moh Irawan , Nisa Khairun
Published: November 2022

Dalam dunia pendidikan, membaca merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang penting dan harus dikuasai siswa terutama dalam membaca pemahaman. Penerapan kegiatan membaca di sekolah dapat menggunakan pemanfaatan buku cerita rakyat. Buku cerita rakyat yang digunakan sebaiknya memenehui syarat akademik yang telah ditentukan oleh Badan Standara Nasional Pendidikan (BSNP). Salah satunya adalah dari aspek kesesuaian bahasa buku. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesesuaian bahasa buku cerita rakyat Sumbawa Barat “Jompong Suar” dengan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa pada kelas V SDN Leseng. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan didasarkan pada data-data yang diperoleh di lapangan untuk kemudian dianalisis. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil analisis buku cerita rakyat dan hasil tes siswa kelas V SDN Leseng sebanyak 20 siswa. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data yaitu teknik triangulasi antara metode dokumentasi dan metode tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kesesuaian bahasa buku cerita rakyat “Jompong Suar” mendapatkan persentase 92,18% dengan kategori sangat layak. Hal tersebut berbanding lurus dengan hasil tes kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa dengan mendapatkan persentase 81,66% yang dikategorikan baik. Sehingga dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahasa buku cerita rakyat “Jompong Suar” sesuai dengan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas V SDN Leseng dan sangat layak digunakan.
Profil Probabilitas Stroke Iskemik Di Kota Malang Dan Batu: Aplikasi Skor Risiko Stroke Framingham
Authors: Harahap Herpan Syafii , Arisetijono Eko , Afif Zamroni
Published: November 2022

Pendahuluan: Stroke saat ini merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian dan kecacatan utama di dunia, dimana 85% kasus merupakan stroke iskemik. Dengan mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko stroke iskemik, dapat dilakukan prediksi risiko untuk mengalami stroke iskemik dengan menggunakan skor risiko stroke Framingham.

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui profil probabilitas stroke iskemik di Kota Malang dan Batu menurut skor risiko stroke Framingham.

Metode: Penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional ini menggunakan teknik consecutive random sampling untuk pengambilan sampel penelitian. Dilakukan pengukuran persentase dan stratifikasi skor risiko stroke Framingham terhadap 109 orang menurut jenis kelamin (n=109). Dalam penelitian ini juga dilakukan pengukuran parameter indeks massa tubuh (IMT), lingkar perut, rasio lingkar panggul-perut, dan kadar kolesterol total dan asam urat serum untuk dikorelasikan dengan persentase skor risiko stroke Framingham.

Hasil: Sebanyak 72 orang (66,06%) memiliki risiko stroke iskemik yang rendah, 20 orang (18,34%) memiliki risiko sedang, dan 17 orang (15,60%) memiliki risiko tinggi. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan persentase risiko stroke memiliki korelasi negatif dengan IMT (p=0,030;r=-0,208) dan korelasi positif dengan kadar asam urat serum (p=0,018;r=0,244). Tidak didapatkan korelasi antara persentase skor risiko stroke Framingham dengan lingkar perut (p=0,120), rasio lingkar perut-panggul (p=0,070), dan kadar kolesterol total serum (p=0,208).

Kesimpulan: Sepertiga sampel penelitian yang memiliki risiko stroke iskemik sedang-berat berdasarkan skor risiko stroke Framingham.
STUDI PENDAHULUAN: UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS KUESIONER TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTIK TERHADAP DEMAM BERDARAH PADA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Wijaya Christabella Natalia , Sari Dian Puspita , Suryani Dewi
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyebab kematian utama pada anak di Asia Tenggara. Upaya pencegahan DBD dapat dilakukan di sekolah baik olehguru atau siswa. Pengetahuan yang baik akan mempengaruhi sikap dan praktik yang menunjang upaya pencegahan DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkankuesioner dan melakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas penilaian pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik guru terkait DBD.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan desain potong lintang yang melibatkan 114 guru Sekolah Dasar di Kota Mataram. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri atas 5 bagian yaitu identitas responden, sumber informasi, pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik tentang DBD.

Hasil: Pada uji validitas kuesioner pengetahuan didapatkan 17 item valid, 5 item tidak valid, dan 3 item memiliki variansi nol. Bagian sikap didapatkan 7 item valid, 6 item tidak valid,dan 4 item memiliki variansi nol. Bagian praktik didapatkan 13 item valid, 1 item tidak valid, dan 3 item memiliki variansi nol. Uji reliabilitas didapatkan nilai Cronbachâ€™s alpha bagianpengetahuan 0,815, bagian sikap 0,547, dan bagian praktik 0,744.

Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar kuesioner ini sudah valid dan reliabel. Kuesioner yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini sudah cukup baik, terutama pada bagian pengetahuan; akan tetapi untuk dapat diimplementasikan dalam pengukuran di masyarakat, kuesioner ini masih memerlukan perbaikan terutama pada bagian sikap dan praktik.
PERBANDINGAN EFIKASI EKSTRAK RAMUAN OBAT TRADISIONAL KHAS NTB DENGAN GLIBENKLAMID DALAM MENURUNKAN GULA DARAH MENCIT BALB/C YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN
Authors: Mayaswari Luh Nyoman , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Rizki Mohammad
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah akibat gangguan aktivitas insulin. Ramuan obat tradisional khas NTB yang terbuat dari daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum), daun sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata), daun pegagan (Centella asiatica), dan akar alang alang (Imperata cylindrica) memiliki potensi untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah melalui pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh komponen-komponen kimiawi dalam masing-masing tanaman.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest and posttest control group. Subjek penelitian adalah 24 ekor mencit BALB/c yang terbagi dalam 4 kelompok dan seluruhnya diinduksi dengan aloksan. Kelompok satu (P1) dan kelompok dua (P2) merupakan kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan ekstrak ramuan obat tradisional khas NTB dalam dosis setara dengan 40 g bahan segar dan 80 g bahan segar. Kelompok tiga (K+) merupakan kelompok kontrol positif yang diberi glibenklamid sedangkan kelompok empat (K-) merupakan control negatif yang hanya diberi aquades. Semua kelompok mendapat perlakuan selama 14 hari dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada hari ke 15. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik parametrik One-Way Anova.

Hasil: Uji One-Way Anova menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara ekstrak ramuan obat tradisional khas NTB dibandingkan dengan glibenklamid terhadappenurunan kadar glukosa darah setelah perlakuan (p=0,861).

Kesimpulan: Pemberian ekstrak ramuan obat tradisional khas NTB setara dengan dosis 40 g dan 80 g bahan basah tidak memiliki perbedaan yang bermakna dibandingkan dengan glibenklamid terhadap kadar glukosa darah mencit BALB/c yang diinduksi aloksan.
Hubungan antara Postur Kerja dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Penambang Emas Skala Kecil di Sekotong
Authors: Wangiyana Ni Komang Ayu Swanitri , Ekawanti Ardiana , Octora Metta
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: International Labour Organtization (ILO) memperkirakan sekitar 1,9 juta kematian terjadi setiap tahunnya di dunia akibat penyakit terkait pekerjaan. Penyakit terkait kerja yang relatif baru, seperti keluhan muskuloskeletal, sedang meningkat angka kejadiannya di beberapa negara. Keluhan muskuloskeletal dilaporkan memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi di antara pekerja pertambangan, namun terdapat kekurangan dalam hal pendataan dan kurangnya kesadaran akan masalah tersebut. Postur kerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kejadian gangguan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara postur kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada penambang emas di Sekotong.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 53 orang didapatkan dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Penilaian risiko postur kerja menggunakan lembar kerja REBA dan keluhan muskuloskeletal menggunakan Standardised Nordic Questionnaire. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi koefisien kontingensi.

Hasil: Dari 53 subyek penelitian, terdapat 31 orang (58,5%) dengan risiko postur kerja sedang, 16 orang (30,2%) risiko tinggi, dan 6 orang (11,3%) risiko sangat tinggi. Responden yang mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal berjumlah 38 orang (71,7%). Berdasarkan uji koefisien kontingensi diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara postur kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada penambang (p=0,028), terutama keluhan pada bahu, punggung, dan pinggang

Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada penambang emas di Sekotong, Lombok Barat
Hubungan Masa Kerja dengan Kapasitas Fungsi Paru pada Pekerja Pembakaran Amalgam di Kecamatan Sekotong
Authors: Dananjaya I Made Dwi , Widiastuti Ida Ayu Eka , Ekawanti Ardiana
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Pertambangan Emas Skala Kecil (PESK) merupakan sumber terbesar emisi merkuri dari emisi merkuri global. Paparan merkuri dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan salah satunya terhadap gangguan fungsi paru. Data dan penelitian mengenai hal ini di Indonesia masih sangat kurang sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan masa kerja dengan kapasitas fungsi paru pada pekerja pembakaran amalgam di Kecamatan Sekotong.

 Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Populasi penelitian adalah pekerja pembakaran amalgam di Kecamatan Sekotong. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 34 subjek penelitian. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara untuk pengisian data dan pemeriksaan fungsi paru dengan spirometer. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman.

 Hasil: Dari 34 subjek penelitian, terdapat 10 orang (29,41%) dengan gangguan fungsi paru restriktif dan 24 orang (71,59%) dengan gangguan campuran. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman diperoleh hasil bahwa masa kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai FEV1 (p = 0,027) dengan korelasi yang lemah (r = -0,380 ) dan FVC (p = 0,019) dengan korelasi yang sedang (r = -0,401).

 Kesimpulan: Masa kerja berhubungan dengan kapasitas fungsi paru pada pekerja pembakaran amalgam di Kecamatan Sekotong.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI (NASI TIM) TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 8-12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUJUR KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Muna Nilnal , Nurbaiti Lina , Cholidah Rifana
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: MP-ASI adalah makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat gizi, yang diberikan pada bayi atau anak usia 6-24 bulan yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi selain dari ASI. Ketepatan usia pemberian MP-ASI dapat berpengaruh terhadap status gizi. Secara nasional, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) termasuk salah satu provinsi yang mengalami gizi buruk dan gizi kurang tertinggi. Penilaian masalah status gizi ini menurut WHO dapat diukur menggunakan indikator berat badan menurut umur (BB/U), berat badan menurut tinggi badan (BB/TB) dan tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U).

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pemberian MP-ASI (nasi tim) terhadap status gizi balita usia 8-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mujur

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif analitik, dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu consecutif sampling dengan jumlah sampel 51. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu chi-square.

Hasil: Pemberian MP-ASI (nasi tim) pada balita usia 8-12 bulan tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi balita dengan nilai (p â‰¥ 0,05). Hasil dari uji chi-square didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan dan pekerjaan ibu tidak berhubungan dengan frekuensi, porsi, komposisi pemberian MP-ASI (nasi tim) dengan nilai p â‰¥ 0,05, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan berhubungan dengan frekuensi pemberian MP-ASI nasi tim (r = 0,95, p = 0,023).

Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan pemberian MP-ASI (nasi tim) terhadap status gizi balita usia 8-12 bulan.
Tatalaksana Sepsis Berat pada Pasien Lanjut Usia
Authors: Wardani Indah Sapta
Published: November 2022

Sepsis adalah permasalahan yang memiliki mortalitas dan morbiditas yang tinggi terutama pada orang lanjut usia. Usia tua merupakan faktor predisposisi sepsis yang disebabkan adanya komorbiditas, pemanjangan dan berulangnya rawat inap, penurunan imunitas serta keterbatasan fungsional yang semuanya disebabkan faktor penuaan itu sendiri. Diagnosis sepsis pada lansia lebih sulit, karena lansia memberikan respon dan gejala klinis sepsis yang kurang jelas. Tatalaksana sepsis berat pada lansia secara cepat dan tepat sangat diperlukan untuk memberikan terapi yang optimal.
Tindakan Litotripsi Transuretra Pada Batu Kandung Kemih Ukuran Besar Di RS Harapan Keluarga Mataram
Authors: Maulana Akhada , Nandana Pandu I. , Salatiah Novita L.
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Angka kejadian batu buli cukup tinggi di negara berkembang, dengan banyak kejadian batu berukuran besar. Pada kasus ini ditemukan batu buli dengan ukuran >3 cm dan berhasil dilakukan pengambilan batu tanpa melalui prosedur bedah terbuka.

Tujuan: Untuk melaporkan satu kasus tindakan litotripsi transuretra pada pasien batu kandung kemih dengan ukuran besar (> 3 cm). Tindakan litotripsi jarang dilakukan pada kasus ini,  karena biasanya harus dilakukan pembedahan untuk mengangkat batu dengan ukuran besar.

Metode: Suatu kasus, seorang laki-laki usia 58 tahun mengeluh kencing tidak lancar dan nyeri sejak 16 tahun yang lalu. Kencing terkadang berwana merah. Pemeriksaan fisik dalam batas normal. Dilakukan pemeriksaan penunjang berupa pemeriksaan laboratorium, BNO, dan USG urologi. Kemudian dilakukan operasi pengangkatan batu dengan prosedur litotripsi transuretra.

 Hasil: Pada BNO didapatkan gambaran batu buli ukuran 3,9 x 2,71 cm. Kemudian dilakukan tindakan litotripsi transuretra selama 1 jam dan batu buli-buli berhasil dikeluarkan dalam bentuk pecahan kecil. Pasien pulang membawa kateter dan beberapa hari kemudian kateternya dilepas.  Pasien bisa kencing spontan lancar.

Kesimpulan: Tindakan litotripsi pada kasus batu buli ukuran besar jarang dilakukan, terutama di NTB. Pada kasus ini, dengan tindakan litotripsi alhamdulillaah batu berhasil dikeluarkan dalam pecahan-pecahan kecil. Tidak ditemukan komplikasi pada pasien ini.
Respon Respon Imun Bawaan 18Î²-Glycyrrhetinic Acid (GRA) sebagai Imunomodulator dalam Leishmaniasis
Authors: Sulistanti Erly , Rohim Amalia Ulya , Maâ€™rifah Husnul , Oktaviana Siti Muhsonah
Published: November 2022

Leishmaniasis merupakan suatu penyakit akibat infeksi parasit genus Leishmania melalui gigitan lalat pasir betina yang mengakibatkan penurunan sistem imun tubuh. Kasus Leishmaniasis setiap tahun sebesar 2.000.000 kasus. Review jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengilustrasikan gambaran mengenai mekanisme 18Î²-Glycyrrhetinic Acid (GRA) sebagai antileishmaniasis. GRA dari akar manis memiliki aktivitas sebagai imunomodulator pada Leishmaniasis. Metode yang digunakan berupa telaah literatur ilmiah baik dalam database elektronik dari tahun 1990 hingga 2009 (NCBI, Google Cendekia, Google Search) maupun buku dengan kata kunci Leishmaniasis, 18Î²-Glycyrrhetinic Acid, imunitas bawaan, sitokin dan mekanisme GRA sebagai antileishmaniasis. GRA dari akar manis sebagai imunomodulator berpotensi menjadi agen antileishmaniasis. Mekanisme kerja GRA yaitu berperan dalam produksi sitokin proinflamasi (IL-12, TNF- Î±, IFN- Î³) dan NO untuk membantu stimulasi makrofag. Pada imunitas bawaan seluler terjadi aktivasi jalur NFkB dan MAPK oleh senyawa GRA sehingga mampu memproduksi sitokin proinflamasi. Pada imunitas bawaan seluler, Lipofosfoglikan menyebabkan infeksi MFs sehingga terjadi penghambatan produksi NO, tetapi GRA memproduksi metabolit oksidatif berupa NO yang menghambat kerja Lipofosfoglikan sehingga antigen yang terikat reseptor sel B akan mengaktivasi komplemen untuk membantu opsonisasi. Aktivitas imunomodulator GRA pada kedua lengan imunitas bawaan diperoleh dengan aktivasi jalur NFkB yang berkorelasi dengan peningkatan aktivasi MAPK sehingga sitokin proinflamasi dan NO dapat diproduksi dalam Leishmaniasis.