bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación del riesgo de deslizamientos superficiales para proyectos de infraestructura: caso de análisis en vereda El Cabuyal
Authors: Marín Roberto J , Guzmán-Martínez Juan Carlos , Martínez Carvajal Hernán Eduardo , García-Aristizábal Edwin F , Cadavid-Arango Juan Diego , Agudelo-Vallejo Paulina
Published: June 2018

Este artículo presenta un análisis y evaluación cuantitativa de la amenaza, la vulnerabilidad y el riesgo asociados a deslizamientos superficiales en una subcuenca del Valle de Aburrá (Colombia). Se integra el modelo TRIGRS mediante una simulación de Montecarlo para la estimación de la probabilidad de falla en la subcuenca empleando una altura del nivel freático como factor desencadenante, que junto con su probabilidad de ocurrencia anual permiten la evaluación de la amenaza. Se emplea un modelo que cuantifica la vulnerabilidad física de estructuras basándose en la intensidad del deslizamiento y la resistencia del elemento expuesto. El riesgo anual se estima para una vivienda del sitio de estudio como el producto de la amenaza y el valor de la pérdida dado el evento catastrófico, considerando la vulnerabilidad. La metodología empleada se enfoca en el deslizamiento ocurrido el 26 de octubre de 2016 en un talud dentro del sitio de estudio que afectó la vivienda que es objeto de análisis.
SEPARATION OF THE COMPETITION OF CRIMINAL LAW NORMS AND THE CONCEPTUAL AGGREGATION OF CRIMINAL OFFENCES
Authors: Krastiņš Uldis
Published: June 2018

The article analyses two independent Criminal law institutes – competition of criminal law norms and conceptual aggregation of criminal offences, which mutually excludes each other in the same offence and has their own legal validity in qualification of the offence. In case of competition, the offence should be qualified according to one of the competing standards, but conceptual aggregation of criminal offences – according to two or more norms of the criminal law.
PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA OF PHYSICAL PERSONS IN WORK WITH THE MATERIALS OF THE CASE
Authors: Kāršenieks Jānis
Published: June 2018

In the article the author analyzes the problems of realization of the right to get acquainted with the materials of the case (an integral part of the right to information), to obtain their copies with the right to protect personal data of individuals in order to study the principles of their joint implementation. In order to understand the essence of the problem, the author, through legislative norms and judicial practice, analyzes and notes in this article the main features of the implementation and the essence of both rights. The scientific base of this research is the legislative base (normative acts regulating both rights) and judicial practice. This article deals with a problem that was not previously researched. The article specifies the criteria that must be taken into account and applied in practice to balance the implementation of both rights.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR DELAYING INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Kronis Ivars
Published: June 2018

The article analyzes the legal norm, which provides for the criminal liability of the administrator and the representative of the debtor within the framework of legal entity insolvency proceedings or of the insolvent natural person in these proceedings. Up to now the criminal law science of Latvia discussed the issue of criminal aspects of delaying insolvency proceedings, however the authors, who researched them, did not go into details or analyzed them in conjunction with the previous insolvency regulation. This is indicative of the topicality of the theme, the importance of theoretical and practical research in the modern criminal law. By means of his thesis, the author wants to even partially close this gap, examining the most important aspects of the theme. Although the time passed after the effective date of the new Insolvency Law of November 1, 2010 is not enough to form legal practice in the criminal aspects related to delaying insolvency proceedings, it is the right moment to emphasize the urgency of the problem and to thoroughly evaluate the most important issues. Therefore, the purpose of the thesis is, analyzing peculiarities of offence as specified in Article 215 of the Criminal Law, to evaluate theoretical and practical aspects of its application. The empirical base of the research is formed by scientific theses and collections of articles, periodical editions and primary sources, legal acts, statistical data, Internet resources, other information in the public domain. To develop the thesis, the author used analytical, comparative, inductive and deductive methods of research.
PROACTIVE PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION ABOUT JUDICIAL CASES AND ACTS OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE
Authors: Petrova Mariana , Hristov Hristo
Published: June 2018

The integration of IT and Internet technologies in the work of the judiciary institutions has become a major factor in the changes in the administration of justice. On the one hand, technology has become accessible to law enforcement agencies and has become an effective means of carrying out their work and managing document flow. On the other hand, ICTs have been made accessible to citizens and users of the justice system and to electronic reporting provided by the judicial authorities and other online services. The potential of technology is to provide more and more new or improved services in the field of justice, as well as the ability of citizens to actively use them.The publication of court documents and the provision of data on court cases electronically via the Internet affects a wide range of public relations and rights enshrined in national and international regulations.One of the main elements of the legislation on the access to information is the principle that public institutions must follow a policy aimed at publishing information of general interest without filing an application, i.e. Proactive publishing policy.
POSSIBILITIES OF RECOVERY AND VISUALIZATION OF LATENT PAPILLAE PATTERN PRINTS FROM THE SKIN OF A DEAD PERSON. RESULTS OF A SERIES OF EXPERIMENTS
Authors: Zīle Aelita
Published: June 2018

The aim of the experiment conducted by the author was to research and analyse the possibilities of leaving of latent papillae pattern prints on the skin of a dead person by natural sweat and grease substance, possibilities of transferring of them to papillae pattern prints (trace-leaving object) from other parts of the body without additional sweat and grease substance, as well as possibilities of recovery and visualization of these prints using combinations of different adhesive reagents and reagents used for their recovery. In the framework of a series of experiments 1419 latent papillae pattern prints were deposited onto the skin of 43 dead persons. 33 of them were men aged 25 to 81 years and 10 women aged 37 to 95 years. Experimental papillae pattern prints were deposited onto such parts of the body: neck, shoulders, upper arm and forearm, thigh and shin, ankles, chest, abdomen and hips. Prints were deposited by simulating the mechanism of formation of grip and pressure prints. The length of the contact was from 10 to 180 seconds. Depositing them the variable crushing force was used. After visualization and recovery of experimentally deposited latent papillae pattern prints 37 of them were recognized as valid for person identification, 66 prints contained papillae patterns, but there were not enough special features of papillae pattern to recognize them as valid for person identification. Shape of finger phalanges and palm was reflected in 202 prints, but 1114 experimentally deposited prints were not visible. The summary of the results obtained during the experiment let to conclude that the most papillae pattern prints valid for person identification were deposited onto the left and right side of the chest – 18 prints, onto the knee part of the right and the left leg – 6 prints, but onto the right and left upper arm – 3 prints. Swedish Black B-421000 and White silicone with paste hardener C-1400 (21 prints valid for person identification), Special Blower Black B-35000 and Gelatin Lifters White (FOMA) (9 prints valid for person identification), Swedish Black B-421000 and Gelatin Lifters White (FOMA) (4 prints valid for person identification were recognized as the best combinations of adhesive reagents and reagents used for recovery. The results obtained during the experiment also let to conclude that: - Microrelief of the skin (trace-perceiving object) does not always have an impact on the quality of a print; - A victim’s age and gender do not affect the quality of a print; - There is no particular proportionality between the number of deposited prints and the number of prints valid for identification.
THE SEPARATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL FUNCTIONS
Authors: Kaija Sandra
Published: June 2018

The term criminal procedural function has historically been used by scientists. In order to identify primary issues in procedural functions, the competition principle was analyzed. This strengthened such important issues as separation of prosecution and court functions, parties’ equality, independence of courts etc. Therefore, the concept of three concept functions – prosecution, defence and adjudication – was developed in criminal proceedings.  In the context of the Criminal Procedure Law having taking effect, this term was included into the law, including the principle of separation of criminal procedural functions.The aim of this paper is to offer the insight into interpretation of the concept of the criminal procedural function with the special focus on specific issues in function separation. Section 17 of Criminal Procedure Law determines the function of control of restrictions of human rights in a pre-trail. The functions of prosecution, defence and adjudication do not determine their priority over all other criminal procedural functions. These functions are claimed to be separate and therefore cannot be applied to the same person.
BURDEN OF PROOF: PROCEDURAL UNDERSTANDING OF STANDARD OF PROOF
Authors: Jurkeviča Tatjana , Šmits Kaspars
Published: June 2018

Topicality of a subject-matter “Burden of proof: Procedural understanding of standard of proof” is based on ambiguous understanding of the standard of proof in legal practice, that is, of the moment when a fact is considered to be proven or unproven. Goal of an article is to research legal regulation of burden of proof in civil procedure, administrative 51ADMINISTRATĪVĀ UN KRIMINĀLĀ JUSTĪCIJA 2017 3 (80) procedure, administrative offence procedure and criminal procedure law and to determine standard of proof within each of these procedures. Burden of proof, or duty to prove claimed fact, is an essential element of any evidentiary proceedings. Determination of standard of proof is ambiguously understood issue in legal theory and especially in legal practice. Ambiguous understanding of standard of proof in legal practice may cause determination of unproven facts as proven or vice versa, or even lead to finding innocent persons as guilty. Authors, by researching burden of proof in mentioned proceedings, provides an explanation on legal aspects of its standards.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF POSSIBILITIES OF VISUALIZATION AND RECOVERY OF PAPILLAE PATTERN PRINTS FROM BIOLOGICAL SURFACES
Authors: Sīda Raivo , Zīle Aelita
Published: June 2018

The aim of the authors’ experiment conducted was to find out whether it is possible to find, visualise and recover papillae pattern prints from the surfaces of fruits, vegetables and plant leaves. The experiment was performed in four stages. The first stage was performed in the room where the temperature varied from 21°C to 25°C and the time periods were as follows: prints were visualised and copied immediately after leaving them, in 1 hour after leaving them, as well as in 24 hours, in 48 hours, in 72 hours and in 120 hours after leaving the prints. 217 papillae pattern prints were left on the surfaces of fruits and vegetables. 119 of them were recognised as valid for person identification. The second stage was performed under natural weather conditions with the air temperature from 14°C to –20°C. The fruits and vegetables were not covered so that they could not be affected by the meteorological conditions. The time periods were as follows: prints were visualised and copied immediately after leaving them, in 12 hours, in 24 hours and in 36 hours after leaving the experimental prints. As the result 176 papillae pattern prints were left on the surfaces if fruits and vegetables. 43 of them were recognised as valid for person identification. The third stage was performed in the room where the temperature varied from 21°C to 25°C. Experimental papillae pattern prints were left on the leaves of dandelion, apple tree, birch, plantain, clematis and bent-grass. Immediately after leaving the prints they were processed with black fingerprint powder and copied by white Mikrosil silicon casting material. As the result 13 papillae pattern prints were left on the surfaces of plant leaves. All of them were recognised as valid for person identification. Whereas, in the fourth stage plant leaves were exposed to the influence of meteorological conditions (air temperature varied from 28°C to 34°C, it was almost sunny, the slow wind, a bit rain) for time periods of 24 hours and 48 hours. As the result 65 papillae pattern prints were left on the surfaces of plant leaves. 11 of them were recognised as valid for person identification. The summary of the results obtained during the experiment and the analysis let to conclude that: it is possible to find, visualise and recover papillae pattern prints from the surfaces of fruits, vegetables and plant leaves by using powder method which can be used both on scene and under laboratory conditions; there is no set proportionality between number of prints left and prints valid for person identification; quality of prints is not always influenced by preservation time period of prints; meteorological conditions have essential influence on the quality of prints in the preservation time period of prints.
PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE OF LEGAL PERSONS
Authors: Golts Edgars
Published: June 2018

There is a link between a presumption of innocence and the right to a fair trial. The rights of a legal person, to be regarded as innocent, protection is ensured by the guarantees in law. The Court of Justice has recognized that the right to the presumption of innocence, the legal persons does not apply in the same way as natural persons. The Constitution reinforces the presumption of innocence is to be subject to the right to a fair trial arising from the principle of justice. The Constitution stipulates that the rights of the person may be limited to the benefit of the public, but not the right to the presumption of innocence. In the article the author expresses the conviction, nowadays, the development of such rights, – the environment, animal, unborn children, deceased persons and other types of law; it is obvious that, on the basis of an equity principle, human rights are extended translated and applied. Justice fully embraces the principles of equality law, which allows concluding on the physical and legal persons to equality before the law and the courts.
CRITERIA OF THE QUALITY OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AND THEIR IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Bulgakova Ilona
Published: June 2018

The theoretical issues of criminal proceeding quality and its criteria, which have not been comprehensively discussed in the juridical literature of Latvia, are analyzed in this article. The purpose of the article is to represent the research on the classification of quality criteria. The objectives of the article are to analyze the quality criteria of the criminal proceeding, its types depending on the origin of the source of the criterion, on the resource used in terms of quality assessment, and also depending on the milestone or stage of the criminal proceeding. The applied research methods: the method of analysis of literature, the comparative legal method, and the method of induction
RESPONSIBILITY IN CONSTRUCTION LAW
Authors: Ziemele Ināra
Published: June 2018

The new Construction Law and others Construction Regulations come into force on 01.10.2014. to define responsibility of construction specialists and institutions. Since then passed more than two years and responsibility of construction still is an important question in construction.
The aim of paper is to summarize information about how responsibility is working in practice. Research focuses on how responsibility which is regulated by the new regulatory enactments matches with situation in practice.
There are used methods of historical research, analysis, comparative analysis, systematic text condensation and theoretical method of research to investigate, analyse and summarize information of publications and regulatory enactments about responsibility and situation in practice.
The main conclusion shows that there is not clearness about responsibility of every person in construction and responsibility which is regulated by the new regulatory enactments is not properly working in practice.
EMPLOYMENT TERMINATION ISSUES WITH AN EMPLOYEE WHO IS A MEMBER OF THE TRADE UNION
Authors: Tarasova Dace
Published: June 2018

The aim of the article is to state the main problems concerning employment termination with an employee who is a member of the trade union, and to work out the proposals on solutions of the problematic questions.Problems of termination of issues with and employee who is a member of the trade union are considered in the article. 110 clause the 1 part of the Labour Law determines that an Employer is prohibited to terminate Employment Contract with an Employee who is a member of the trade union if there is no preliminary agreement with a certain trade union. But 101 clause 6 part of the Labour Law determines that an Employer before termination of an Employment Contract has to clarify if an Employee is a member of the trade union. Therefore an Employer needs to ask the trade union for permission to terminate labour relationships with an Employee who is a member of the trade union.101 clause 7 paragraph determines, that an Employer has the right to terminate labour relationship with an Employee, when an Employee is not able to continue employment because of the state of health, and there is a certain medical statement. In this case, before termination of the Employment Contract an Employer has to ask the trade union for permission, but the trade union in this case is not competent enough, because the medical statement was issued by an authorized person. The Trade Union Law came into force in 2014, this Law does not consider the case that trade unions should be united according to the branches, occupations and other principles, that is why in reality Employees could participate in several trade unions or in one, which does not specialize in a certain branch or occupation. The problems also occur in the situations, when an Employee learns that an Employer wishes to terminate Employment Contract. In these situations Employee is looking for possible actions, in order to defence himself and joins the trade union, and becomes its member, and stays there till the problems are solved.
STRATEGICALLY ESSENTIAL ENERGY SUPPLY OBJECTS IMPORTANCE IN THE CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Piģēns Kārlis
Published: June 2018

The aim of this article is to examine strategic importance of energy supply system in the context of criminal law by performing analysis of the provisions and penalties described in the Criminal Law. Currently, Criminal Law of the Republic of Latvia has no specific sanctions against intentional or unintentional offenses to important energy supply system objects (strategically important objects), consequences of which may have a significant impact on the growth of all the Latvian economy and even have consequences to economy on regional scale.Historically, there has been a distinct understanding of significant objects of energy supply system in Latvia; hence, the Inčukalns underground gas storage is not preventively protected in a special way from the criminal law point of view, although the Criminal Code includes penalties for gas pipelines intentional destruction and damage.It would be necessary to carry out modernization and revision of the penalties provided in the Criminal Law regarding the energy sector by adjusting them according to modern safety requirements and the actual situation in the energy sector.
Perfil de la mujer intérprete de música: formación, adherencia, frecuencia y profesionalismo
Authors: Moreno-Bonet Laura , Arribas-Galarraga Silvia
Published: June 2018

Las mujeres siempre han participado activamente en la música, a pesar de la existencia de importantes desigualdades de género. El presente estudio, de metodología cuantitativa y diseño ex post facto, pretende conocer su situación actual. No se hallaron diferencias significativas entre mujeres y hombres en relación a su formación musical y adherencia a la práctica; sin embargo, aún persisten estereotipos de género en cuanto a estilo y elección de instrumento, así como diferencias en la dedicación durante la etapa central de la vida profesional. Es necesario visibilizar la participación pasada y presente de las mujeres en tareas musicales tradicionalmente consideradas masculinas y desarrollar políticas sociales activas en pos de una plena igualdad de género en la actividad musical.
Antonio Gala. ¿Por qué corres, Ulises? Estreno: Teatro Reina Victoria, Madrid, en 16 de octubre de 1974.
Authors: Rodríguez Olay Lucía
Published: June 2018

¿Por qué corres, Ulises?
Autor: Antonio Gala.
Estreno: Teatro Reina Victoria, Madrid, en 16 de octubre de 1974.
Director: Mario Camus.
Reparto: Alberto Closas (Ulises), Mary Carrillo (Penélope), Victoria Vera (Nausica), Margarita Calahorra (Eurimedusa), Rosario García Ortega (Eurimena) y Juan Duarto (Euríalo).
La participación de las mujeres en el Cuerpo Nacional de Policía y en el Personal Militar en España
Authors: Gallego-Morón Nazareth , Montes López Estrella
Published: June 2018

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la participación femenina en el Cuerpo Nacional de Policía y en el Personal Militar en España. A tal fin, se han recopilado y analizado, con perspectiva de género, datos provenientes de diversas fuentes secundarias oficiales. El análisis estadístico revela la existencia de una doble segregación ocupacional en este ámbito: las mujeres continúan constituyéndose como una minoría en una esfera masculinizada (segregación horizontal) y se concentran ocupando las categorías y escalas inferiores, siendo casi inexistente su presencia en los rangos más altos (segregación vertical). De este modo, el reconocimiento del derecho al acceso de las mujeres a estos ámbitos laborales a finales del siglo XX no ha implicado aún una representación equilibrada entre ambos sexos.
Viv Albertine. Ropa Música Chicos. Viv Albertine. Barcelona: Editorial Anagrama, 2017.
Authors: Muñoz García Rebeca
Published: June 2018

Ropa música chicosAutora: Viv Albertine.Barcelona: Editorial Anagrama, 2017.Título original: Clothes Music Boys.Londres: Faber and Faber, 2014.Autobiografía de la guitarrista, compositora y, más recientemente, cantante de punk inglesa Viv Albertine desde su etapa en la all-female-band las Slits hasta el desarrollo de su carrera individual con “Confessions of a MILF” y “The Vermilion Border”. Una experiencia marcada por el hecho de ser mujer en un mundo esencialmente masculino donde la música se empezó a concebir como reclamo y reivindicación, una herramienta imprescindible para cambiar el mundo y romper las reglas establecidas. Este relato visibiliza así, el papel que las mujeres músicas tuvieron en la instauración de unas nuevas reglas del juego y que abanderaron, desde sus experiencias musicales, la Segunda Ola del feminismo cuestionando las normas patriarcales que guiaban el destino de sus vidas.
Acquirit qui tuetur: Hali Meiðhad and Medieval Women’s Liberation through Virginity = Acquirit qui tuetur: Hali Meiðhad y la Liberación de la Mujer Medieval a través de la Virginidad
Authors: Rodríguez Pupo Laura
Published: June 2018

AbstractThis article joins a vibrant conversation about the concept of virginity and its relevance in the process of women’s self-liberation during medieval times. The aim of this project is to shed some light on the concept of virginity and to analyse its interpretation in a time in which it was almost compulsory to follow society’s patriarchal pattern. The study begins with a historical framework of this idea of corporeal sacredness followed by a new approach in which the contemporary perception is shattered. This article analyses the sociological and religious relevance of an idea conceived as the paramounts of holiness – thus proposing an alternative approach in which it is a defense weapon and not as a way of oppressing the female sex.ResumenEsta disertación se une a un apasionante diálogo sobre la virginidad y su relevancia para la liberación de la mujer en la época medieval. El objetivo es estudiar el concepto de virginidad y analizar su concepción en una época en la que adaptarse a las normas patriarcales de la sociedad era prácticamente obligatorio. El estudio comienza con una contextualización histórica de esta sacralidad seguida por un acercamiento al concepto en el que la percepción contemporánea de esta idea es fragmentada en cuanto a su significado. Este articulo analiza la relevancia sociológica y religiosa de este estado de pureza proponiendo un acercamiento en el que la virginidad funciona como un arma de defesa para la mujer, no como método de opresión.
La división sexual del trabajo y el trabajo no remunerado del hogar en la sociedad puertorriqueña: experiencias de múltiples jornadas de trabajo = The sexual division of labor and the unpaid work of the household in the Puerto Rican society: experiences of multiple workdays
Authors: Vázquez-Pagán Jenice Milagros
Published: June 2018

Resumen: Esta investigación se realizó con el objetivo de examinar la organización social del trabajo del hogar en Puerto Rico y su valoración. Se tomó en consideración la perspectiva de género y el trabajo como un derecho humano. La metodología fue cualitativa, con un diseño de estudio de caso. Las técnicas de recopilación de información fueron la entrevista semiestructurada y análisis de documentos. Se conocieron las percepciones y experiencias de las participantes sobre el concepto trabajo no remunerado del hogar. Sus voces reflejaron la división sexual del trabajo y cómo el uso del tiempo en las tareas del hogar tiene efectos en la salud y en el desarrollo laboral.  Abstract:This research was carried out with the objective of examining the social organization of work in the household in Puerto Rico and its evaluation. The gender perspective and work as a human right were taken into consideration. The methodology was qualitative, with a case study design. The information gathering techniques were the semi-structured interview and document analysis. The perceptions and experiences of the participants about the concept of unpaid work of the household were known. Their voices reflected the sexual division of work and how the use of time in household tasks has effects on health and work development.
Research on construction site management of environmental protection engineering
Authors: Zhao Huimin , Li Zilong , Ma Xiaoqing , Ma Zhiyong , Li Na
Published: June 2018

With the improvement of the social and economic level, the quality of people's lives has been significantly improved, and environmental protection has gradually attracted people's attention. Environmental protection projects have developed rapidly in this environment. In order to further improve the environmental protection effect of the project construction, it is necessary to do a good job of control and management of the construction site. Judging from the current situation, there are still many problems in China's environmental protection engineering construction site management. Based on this, this article analyzes the deficiencies in the field management of environmental protection projects and proposes corresponding solutions, hoping to promote the overall level of environmental protection projects.
Elementary discussion on construction technology of foundation treatment for water conservancy and hydropower projects
Authors: Shao Linjun , Wang Qingfeng , Qin Guiyun , Liu Rongqiang
Published: June 2018

Human life is inseparable from water resources, and human development is inseparable from electric energy. Water conservancy and hydropower project plays a very important role in all stages of human development, whether it is power generation, irrigation, flood control or drainage, which can not be separated from the construction of water and hydropower projects. This paper briefly discusses and analyzes the basic treatment construction techniques for water conservancy and hydropower projects, giving full play to the key role of water conservancy and hydropower projects in the development of national economy.
Prevalence and biochemical correlates of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus at Puducherry, India
Authors: Hussain K. Shaik Anwar
Published: June 2018

Background: Microalbuminuria is a risk factor for end stage renal disease as a sequalae of diabetic nephropathy and an independent risk factor for cardio-vascular diseases. Early screening for Microalbuminuria can prevent long-term complications. The objective of the present investigation was to study the magnitude of Microalbuminuria among the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending to the diabetic clinic and correlate with other biochemical parameters related to complications of diabetes.Methods: This observational study was conducted among 500 type 2 diabetic patients attending to the diabetology OPD, Department of General medicine during the time period June 2017 to May 2018. The patients were interviewed for socio-demographic details, history and clinical examination and subjected to blood investigations and ECG.Results: Microalbuminuria was present in 31.6% (n=158) of the diabetics. Age group 45-55 years, male gender, duration of diabetes >10 years, active smokers, Diabetic retinopathy, Peripheral neuropathy, Ischemic heart disease, SBP 160-170 mmHg, DBP 95-100 mmHg and 100-105 mmHg, BMI 30-35 Kg/m2, TG >250 mg/dl, LDL >110 mg/ dl and HbA1c 7.5-9 % showed a greater odds ratio and significant association (p<0.001) with Microalbuminuria.Conclusions: There was an increased prevalence of Microalbuminuria among the patients with type 2 diabetes. It also showed significant association of major microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes and Microalbuminuria.
Identifying Environmental Factors that Link When Eating Compulsive: a Behavioral Analytical Vision
Authors: Bueno Gina Nolêto , Lobo Giselle Gomes , Neves Sônia Maria Mello
Published: June 2018

Compulsive eating behavior is characterized by ingestion of large amounts of food within a defined period of time (up to two hours), accompanied by a sense of loss of control over what and how much. Thus, this study proposed to functionally analyze compulsive eating. With this purpose, it presents results of analytical-functional studies that, besides describing their function of this food pattern, also propose behavioral interventions, as a counter-control to compulsive eating. Therefore, it demonstrates the methodology of investigation and intervention for this complex class of operant that can be extinguished only through procedures of reorganization of environmental variables and training of alternative behaviors to these.Fatores Ambientais que se Relacionam ao Comer Compulsivo: Uma Visão Analítico-ComportamentalO comportamento alimentar compulsivo se caracteriza pela ingestão de grande quantidade de alimento em um período de tempo delimitado (até duas horas), acompanhado da sensação de perda de controle sobre o que e o quanto se come. A abordagem analítica comportamental possui a visão do papel seletivo do ambiente sobre as ações do organismo, logo o comportamento. Este artigo objetiva explorar o entendimento analítico comportamental acerca do comer compulsivo e informar sobre os fatores ambientais descritos como controladores desse comportamento-problema.
Analytical-Behavioral Approach to the Study of the Anxiety Phenomenon and its Implications
Authors: Britto Ilma A. Goulart de Souza
Published: June 2018

This article offers an analysis of the anxiety according to some of the principle approaches analytic-behavioral. The article makes reference to experimental procedure with the pairing of aversive stimulus with neutral stimulus that elicits physiological responses and behavioral changes, from classic experiment of operant literature. Also the problem of the person undergoing aversive stimulation can not correctly discriminate why these reactions occur in his body. And therefore respond to so apprehensive their own bodily responses, which ultimately perpetuate them.Abordagem Analítico-Comportamental para o Estudo do Fenômeno Ansiedade e suas ImplicaçõesEste artigo oferece uma análise de ansiedade de acordo com alguns dos princípios da abordagem comportamental. O artigo faz referência aos estímulos aversivos que eliciam respostas fisiológicas, a partir de experimento clássico da literatura operante, e o problema de a pessoa não conseguir discriminar corretamente o porquê de essas reações ocorrerem em seu corpo. E consequentemente, responder de modo apreensivo às suas próprias respostas corporais, o que acaba por perpetuá-las.
Holes, Dogs And Chests In Alice’s Nightmares Of Helplessness
Authors: Macêdo Katia Barbosa
Published: June 2018

The article discusses the analytical process of a patient focusing on her experience of helplessness. It was based on the analysis of four dreams related to the topic and scores on the transference-countertransference dynamics of its analytical process. It is divided into two parts: it first discusses helplessness and its theoretical development in Freudian psychoanalysis, in two dimensions: as a situation and as a condition. In the second part presents the patient Alice and her dreams illustrate the emergence of helplessness in the psychoanalytic process, discussing technically how to approach the phenomenon in the psychoanalytic clinic.Buracos, Cães e Baús nos Pesadelos Desamparados de AliceO artigo discute o processo analítico de uma paciente enfocando sua vivência de desamparo. Tomou como base a análise de quatro sonhos relacionados ao tema e pontuações sobre a dinâmica transferencial-contratransferencial de seu processo analítico. Está dividido em duas partes: primeiro discute o desamparo e seu desenvolvimento teórico na psicanálise freudiana, em duas dimensões: como situação e como condição. Na segunda parte apresenta a paciente Alice e seus sonhos ilustram a emergência do desamparo no processo psicanalítico, discutindo tecnicamente como abordar o fenômeno na clínica psicanalítica.
Down Syndrome X Mothering: the Impact of the Diagnostics in the Mother-Baby Relationship
Authors: Bolentini Mariana , Ferreira Laura Lúcia , Magalhães Andrea
Published: June 2018

This article analyses the impact of the Down Syndrome diagnostic in the mothering process. Mothering is understood as the first affectional bond between mother and child, the desire and the availability as well as, the quality care destined for child. The study was carried out through bibliographic and field research interviewing 5 mothers of 3 years old children with down syndrome in Goiânia-GO. It was observed that to receive the Down Syndrome diagnostic influence the mothering process, since it offers the mother derivative fellings by the confrontation of the diagnostic, as well as required a mother rearrange psychically yourself and her habits for to adapt to the children's needs. Taking into consideration, the fact mentioned above it’s possible to conclude in this research the importance the process of mothering under the influence of Down Syndrome diagnostics.Síndrome de Down X Maternagem: Impacto do Diagnóstico na Relação Mãe-BebêO presente artigo analisou os impactos do diagnóstico de Síndrome de Down no processo de maternagem. Entende-se por maternagem, os primeiros laços afetivos entre mãe e filho, o desejo e a disponibilidade bem como, a qualidade dos cuidados destinados à criança. O estudo se deu através de pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo e entrevistou-se 5 mães de crianças de até 3 anos com Síndrome de Down, na cidade de Goiânia - GO. Observou-se que receber o diagnóstico de Síndrome de Down influencia o processo de maternagem, pois, causa na mãe sentimentos viabilizados pelo defrontamento da diagnose, bem como exige que a mãe se reorganize psiquicamente e seus hábitos de vida para adaptar-se as necessidades da criança. Considerando tais fatores, conclui-se nesta pesquisa a importância de ressaltar o processo de maternagem sob a influência do diagnóstico de Síndrome de Down.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON TURNAROUND STRATEGY IN BANKING
Authors: Badrul Munir Maryam binti , Muda Dr Muhamad , Ahmad Bustamam Dr Ummi Salwa
Published: June 2018

Purpose of the study: The business cycle always occur in banking activities. For that reason, banks often prepare a turnaround strategy to keep banking growing during changes of business cycles during which often happen during changes in the economic situation or changes in the regulation of a country. This article reviews study on banking turnaround strategy (in conventional and Islamic banks) regarding to the model turnaround strategy by Schoenberg, Collier, and Bowman (2013) from January 1990 to December 2017, in order to identify the current state of study and research gap. The publications were classified into process-orientated strategies and content-orientated strategies. The process-orientated strategies were divided into cost efficiencies, asset retrenchment, focus on core activities and build the activities. Meanwhile, the content-orientated strategies were classified into the changes of organisational structure and culture change.

Methodology: This paper focuses on peer-reviewed Economy journal, excluding book and book chapters. The keywords included ‘turnaround strategy in banking’ and ‘business cycle’. Articles were only selected if they directly addressed into turnaround banking and the business cycle. The sample was generated by applying a keyword search on Mendeley database.

Main Findings: There were 122 out of 250 in the sample analysed on the banking turnaround strategy. The majority of studies were concerned with the process-oriented strategies (such as the focus on core activities and build of the activities).

Applications of this study: This study can be useful for strategic management of banking

Novelty/Originality of this study: The implementation of turnaround model strategy by Schoenberg, Collier, and Bowman (2013) as the management strategies during the recovery process in banking.
Nuevos territorios de paz. Aportes y recomendaciones para la territorialización de los acuerdos y la implementación de la reforma rural integral
Authors: Madridejos Ornilla Carlos , Salinas Coy Yolanda
Published: June 2018

El programa Nuevos Territorios de Paz, implementado durante los últimos seis años por la Unión Europea y el Gobierno nacional, ha impulsado iniciativas de construcción de paz en cuatro regiones del país fuertemente afectadas por el conflicto armado. Bajo un enfoque territorial y de intervención multinivel, ha promovido nuevos modelos de diálogo y articulación con el objetivo de generar condiciones para la gobernanza democrática, la reducción de conflictividades sobre el acceso y uso de la tierra, y la promoción de modelos productivos sostenibles bajo criterios de preservación medioambiental e inclusión socioeconómica. Ante la implementación de los acuerdos de paz es necesario visibilizar y capitalizar los aprendizajes acumulados durante el programa, los cuales representan insumos valiosos para la territorialización de las políticas públicas y la implementación de la reforma rural integral. El presente artículo no trata de visibilizar los resultados del programa o las conclusiones de su evaluación, sino que intenta transmitir, desde una mirada crítica y basada en el ejercicio práctico, los aprendizajes más relevantes para la estructuración de nuevas intervenciones, estrategias y programas en el marco del posconflicto.
Construcción participativa de la formulación de la política pública de generación de empleo de Puerto Boyacá
Authors: Triana Richard Walter , Barrios Rodríguez Manuelita , Rodríguez Vergara Carlos Ariel
Published: June 2018

El empleo es uno de los ejes más importantes para el desarrollo local dado que, por un lado, dinamiza la economía a través de la circulación del dinero que reciben los empleados, y, por el otro, contribuye al bienestar del individuo y su núcleo familiar. Es por ello que el desempleo es uno de los mayores retos que afronta cualquier Gobierno, en especial en la construcción de políticas que generen oportunidades de acceso al trabajo decente, de manera incluyente. Este artículo presenta la experiencia de construcción social de la política pública de generación de empleo de Puerto Boyacá (Boyacá), la cual se llevó a cabo desde un enfoque de desarrollo económico local y territorial, diferencial y trabajo decente.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper Crocatum) DAN EKSTRAK BIJI ALPUKAT (Persea americana) DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN Candida albicans
Authors: Anggraini Vini , Masfufatun Masfufatun
Published: June 2018

Abstrak   Candida albicans merupakan salah satu mikrooganisme penyebab infeksi kandidiasis. Daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum) dan biji alpukat (Persea americana) telah diteliti dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum) dan ekstrak biji alpukat (Persea americana) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Penelitian bersifat eksperimental laboratorium (true experiment) dengan pendekatan post test control group design only. Daun sirih merah dan biji alpukat diekstraksi secara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol.    Pada masing-masing ekstrak etanol dilakukan uji pendahuluan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi optimum ektrak dalam memnghambat pertumbuhan C. albicans. Daya Hambat pertumbuhan C. albicans diuji menggunakan metode difusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstraks daun sirih merah dan biji alpukat masing-masing memiliki daya hambat terbesar pada konsentrasi 10%. Kombinasi ekstrak daun sirih merah dan ekstrak biji alpukat memiliki daya hambat yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans dibandingakan kontrol negatif, kontrol positif dan ekstrak daun sirih merah. Dengan demikian kombinasi ekstrak daun sirih dan biji aplukat etanol berpotensi sebagai antifungi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan C. albicans sehingga diharapkan bisa mengurangi prevalensi kandidiasis. Kata Kunci :    daun sirih merah,  biji alpukat, Candida albicans,                                                           Abstract Candida albicans is one of the microbialism that causes candidiasis infection. Red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) and avocado seed (Persea americana) have been studied to inhibit the growth of C. albicans. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) and avocado seed extract (Persea americana) combination in inhibiting the growth of C. albicans. Research is experimental laboratory (true experiment) with post test approach control group design only. Red betel leaf and avocado seeds are extracted by maceration using ethanol solvent. In each ethanol extract, a preliminary test was performed to find out the optimum concentration of extract in inhibiting the growth of C. albicans. C. albicans growth retardant was tested using diffusion method. The results showed that the extract of red betel leaf and avocado seeds each had the greatest inhibitory concentration at 10%. The combination of red betel leaf extract and avocado seed extract have significant inhibitory effect on C. albicans growth compared to negative control, positive control and red betel leaf extract. Thus, the combination of betel leaf extract and ethanol  seed has the potential as an antifungal in inhibiting the growth of C. albicans so it is expected to reduce the prevalence of candidiasis. Keywords: red betel leaf, avocado seed, Candida albicans,
Mapping interpersonal violence against women in the District of Nias, 2009-2016
Authors: Yesyca Mita , Lase Formas Juitan , Anggraini Nenny
Published: June 2018

The research is about mapping interpersonal violence against women in the Nias District, North Sumatera. The patriarchal culture which has a hold in the area has significant effects on women. Using a social mapping approach and a feminist perspective, data in this research were collected through literature study, i.e. reports of service provider institutions on violence cases in Nias District, as well as observation and interview methods with local leaders in its ten sub-districts. The feminist perspective is useful to give voice to the unheard” female actors in a patriarchal society. Findings based on secondary data show that cases of violence in the Nias District from 2009-2016 fluctuated, with a total of 116 cases. The most frequent cases of violence experienced by women are physical violence, as many as 76 cases, sexual violence 31 cases, psychological violence eight cases and economic violence one case. The data collected from the interview and observation are 180 cases. The overall data show that physical violence occupies the highest number (secondary data 65.51% and primary data 53.88%) in the form of a beating received by the wife (domestic violence). The character of women’s vulnerability to violence varies ineach sub-district and is highly dependent on regional geographic-economic conditions. Therefore, the approach to the resolution of violence in each sub-district may vary. As a conclusion, the practice of violence against women in the Nias District is like an iceberg phenomenon that still needs to be followed up. The research also shows the potential of related institutions partnership, especially encouraged by churches, to end practices of interpersonal violence against women in the Nias District.
Exploitation of coastal and marine resources along Tomini Bay: Livelihood base versus concession rights
Authors: Obie Muhammad
Published: June 2018

The abundant coastal and marine resources in Tomini Bay are constantly contested between various actors, namely the state, private entities, multilateral institutions, NGOs and the indigenous community, the Bajo Tribe. On the one hand, the Bajo Tribe utilises coastal and marine resources as a livelihood base, while, on the other hand, private entities with concession permits from the state seek to take maximum benefit for their economic prosperity. The research aims to analyse the concession of coastal and marine resources and its implications on the livelihood base of the Bajo Tribe. Livelihood base is defined as a resource or asset that can be utilised to fulfil a community’s need or survival. This research employed a critical theory paradigm with strategy of case study and ethnography. The data collected were qualitative data. Data analyses were conducted using a qualitative approach. The findings revealed that the concession of fishponds and the timber industry has caused Tomini Bay, initially rich in coastal and marine resources, to experience severe environmental damage. This condition has disrupted the livelihood base of the Bajo Tribe. The Bajo Tribe’s livelihood, which is fully dependent on coastal and marine resources, is threatened. The further impact lies in the fact that most Bajo people still live below the poverty line. To maintain the sustainability of coastal and marine resources and ensure the livelihood base of the Bajo Tribe, the utilisation of local wisdom becomes a very astute choice.