bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible aplicada a la enseñanza-aprendizaje del alemán como lengua extranjera
Authors: Otto Brunold Andreas , Esteban Fonollosa Maricel
Published: September 2022

Desde la irrupción de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, que constituye para todas las personas una oportunidad y una exigencia para responder a los desafíos del mundo, las universidades europeas dentro del espacio generado por la European Higher Education Area (EHEA) asumen su responsabilidad. El carácter integral de la Agenda 2030 permite a la Universidad la construcción de un mundo comprometido con el desarrollo sostenible e inclusivo, la justicia, la dignidad y la igualdad de las personas, dando respuesta a los desafíos que el contexto global presenta para las universidades y para la sociedad internacional en su conjunto. La Educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible (EDS), por lo tanto, concibe los espacios de educación superior como campos estratégicos de transformación-acción de manera que participen de las políticas de sostenibilidad y fomenten iniciativas que contribuyan a un mundo más sostenible y justo. En este artículo proponemos una unidad didáctica en la asignatura de “Alemán como lengua extranjera” para estudiantado matriculado en el Grado de Negocios Internacionales, la cual tematiza cuatro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). En este sentido, planteamos la posibilidad de vincular el aula de lengua extranjera como instrumento para el desarrollo de competencias en el ámbito de la comunicación lingüística y cultural, que favorezcan un estudiantado creativo, crítico y comprometido.
Las encomiendas de Cortés y los pueblos primigenios del Marquesado del Valle
Authors: García Martínez Bernardo , Ortiz Díaz Edith
Published: September 2022

En Mesoamérica, durante el Posclásico tardío, la mayor parte de los naturales estaban sujetos a un “señor” o tlahtoque. Juntos formaban una unidad política o altepetl, en el que todos los involucrados estaban entrelazados por lazos históricos e intereses colectivos, los cuales permitían la supervivencia y la reproducción del sistema social y económico.El presente artículo tiene como objetivo examinar la lógica que siguió Hernán Cortés para crear sus peticiones de encomiendas ante el rey a partir de la identificación de los principales señoríos indios preexistentes y de algunos de los mayores centros económicos y de población prehispánicos. A la par, se busca rescatar el hecho de que inicio de los pueblos de indios fue el binomio tlathoque-altepetl y que éste permitió crear un sistema de dominación indirecto sobre el que se estableció la Nueva España.
De la “tierra del futbol” a la “tierra de los megaeventos”: una evaluación de la modernización de los estadios brasileños bajo la perspectiva de los seguidores organizados de São Paulo
Authors: Buarque de Hollanda Bernardo , Medeiros Jimmy
Published: September 2022

Este ensayo busca evaluar la así llamada “herencia” de la Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2014 mediante el análisis del periodo posterior al Mundial de Futbol en Brasil. El estudio examina la relación entre las nuevas arenas y los aficionados, en especial los grupos llamados “torcidas organizadas”. Primero describimos todas las transformaciones arquitectónicas y de infraestructura que se llevaron a cabo para la Copa Mundial; luego revisamos la literatura relacionada con los usos y ocupaciones de los nuevos estadios por parte de los seguidores; y, por último, presentamos una encuesta aplicada tras el Mundial de Futbol a los seguidores de São Paulo. Esta encuesta nos permitió identificar algunos aspectos positivos y negativos mencionados por los usuarios de las instalaciones deportivas, con una distinción entre la modernización de los estadios para cumplir con los estándares de la FIFA y su utilidad a posteriori, en particular para la así llamada “celebración” en las gradas –banderolas, banderas, cantos y coreografías– durante los campeonatos estatales y nacionales. A la luz del “clubismo” en el futbol –una forma de apoyar a un club que difiere de la forma en que se apoya al equipo nacional–, concluimos con un punto de vista heterogéneo y distinto, tal como lo presentan miembros de las “torcidas organizadas”.
Goles por la paz. Eventos futbolísticos de amistad peruano-chilena a fines del Oncenio de Leguía (1927-1929)
Authors: Pahuacho Portella Alonso
Published: September 2022

Esta investigación intenta desterrar imaginarios fijados en conflictos históricos entre Perú y Chile, que, generalmente, remiten a la Guerra del Pacífico (1879-1883). En primer lugar, el trabajo busca analizar el papel que jugó el fútbol dentro del proceso de acercamiento bilateral con Chile que mantuvo el presidente peruano Augusto B. Leguía durante sus últimos años en el poder antes de ser derrocado (1927-1929). El artículo intenta demostrar que estos intercambios deportivos permitieron –en alguna medida– empezar a construir un sentimiento de fraternidad entre ambos luego de un periodo de tensión diplomática de casi 50 años por la cuestión irresuelta de Tacna y Arica. Del mismo modo, analiza el impacto que estos hechos tuvieron en la prensa deportiva de ambos países, al exponer el amplio número de notas, crónicas, entrevistas y reportajes que aparecieron en los contenidos de los principales medios durante el tiempo en que los clubes permanecieron en territorio extranjero.
El modelo sobre daño en Musicoterapia
Authors: Murakami Brea , Lemos Alvaro
Published: September 2022

Las y los investigadores y musicoterapeutas clínicos han discutido ampliamente los beneficios de la Musicoterapia, pero han ignorado largamente el potencial daño que puede surgir al interior de las sesiones. Este importante tema puede estar siendo ignorado dada su complejidad, ya que definir y entender los efectos negativos de la música y la Musicoterapia son tareas desafiantes. Sin embargo, la Musicoterapia podría progresar en diversos frentes (por ejemplo, a nivel del reconocimiento estatal, de los estándares educacionales) al examinar los efectos potencialmente dañinos de las intervenciones basadas en la música. Las referencias a instancias de daño en la literatura en Musicoterapia son esporádicas e imprecisas, tal vez debido a que el campo carece de una estructura teórica para organizar un tema tan complejo. El presente artículo presenta el “Modelo sobre daño en Musicoterapia” (Music Therapy and Harm Model, a partir de ahora MTHM, por sus siglas en inglés), el cual apunta a conceptualizar seis fuentes potenciales de daño en la práctica clínica en Musicoterapia. Específicamente, estas fuentes potenciales incluyen: 1) la música presentada, 2) el/la musicoterapeuta, 3) la aplicación terapéutica de la música, 4) la relación terapéutica, 5) asociaciones específicas del paciente, 6) factores ecológicos. En este artículo se ilustra cada una de estas fuentes con ejemplos de daño, ya sea físico o psicológicos. Además, se hipotetiza que estos mismos factores actúan como elementos protectores que permiten al musicoterapeuta remediar ocurrencias de daño y promover la resiliencia en su paciente frente a experiencias negativas con la musicoterapia. El modelo MTHM es luego conceptualizado a partir de una revisión de la literatura sobre el tema del daño en la práctica de la musicoterapia, en conjunto con investigación relacionada, del campo de la psicoterapia. Finalmente, este artículo destaca las implicancias clínicas, educacionales, sobre “promoción y jerarquización de la Musicoterapia (1)”, e investigativas del modelo MTHM.
Implementation of Genetic Algorithm Theory in Determining the Composition of Food Ingredients
Authors: Maulana Haris , Annisa Sefty Rizqi , Rosnia Vera
Published: September 2022

The problem of determining the structure of the elements of food that is good for daily use is a problem that looks small but is actually important for the health of the body. A hereditary calculation that has an unwavering quality in creating an ideal result can be used for this problem. In this review, 138 information about food ingredients and their substances were used for testing. Information will be handled with hereditary calculation techniques that combine the processes of recognition, assessment, recombination, hybrid and change. From this information a population will be formed which has a population size of 20 and each chromosome has 10 qualities where the value of each quality is the file quantity of food ingredients in the data set. The hybrid probability values ​​and the changes used were 0.7 and 0.05. The best mixes of foodstuffs are those which, when added together for each healthful substance, will yield values ​​that most closely approximate the amounts required for each type of nutrient required in a day. The value of the amount of aggregate required.
User Acceptance in Non-Profit Organization Applications: The Role of Intention to Use, Perceived Usefulness, and Community Commitment
Authors: Pramono Gianna Jasmine , Napitulu Togar Alam
Published: September 2022

Penggunaan teknologi aplikasi yang diadopsi oleh organisasi nirlaba telah menjadi instrumen penting untuk membantu gereja-gereja sebagai organisasi nirlaba mencapai tujuan mereka dan melaksanakan layanan dan kegiatan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerimaan pengguna aplikasi dalam sebuah organisasi nirlaba dengan menggunakan model yang diadaptasi dari Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), dan Model Kesuksesan Sistem Informasi (ISSM) serta dengan penambahan tiga variabel yang telah disesuaikan dengan keadaan aplikasi pada organisasi nirlaba. Model ini diuji dengan persamaan partial least square-structural equation menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik survei dan responden sengaja ditentukan. Data didistribusikan kepada 136 responden yang merupakan pengguna aplikasi dari salah satu gereja terbesar di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi penerimaan pengguna aplikasi tersebut adalah niat untuk menggunakan (intention to use), kegunaan yang dirasakan (perceive usefulness), dan komitmen komunitas (community commitment). Variabel lainnya adalah hasil yang dapat dibuktikan (result demonstrability), kemudahan penggunaan yang dirasakan (perceived ease of use), computer playfulness, dan rasa memiliki (sense of belonging). Namun, ada hal yang harus dipertimbangkan yaitu penelitian ini hanya mencakup aplikasi organisasi nirlaba di sektor gereja. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel ini juga dapat digunakan di sektor nirlaba lainnya.
The Influence of Numerical Ability and Abstract Thinking on Mathematical Problem Solving
Authors: Dewi Ulfa Sari Kumala , Suaedi Suaedi , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Abstract:This research is ex post facto that aims to examine the influence of numerical ability and abstract thinking on mathematical problem-solving skills of eighth-grade students of SMP in Palopo. The population of this research is the student's class VIII students in Palopo, totalling 212 students, but the sample is 70 students have amounted to 10 students from each class. The selection of the samples used was a proportional random sampling technique. The research instrument used is the numerical ability test, abstract thinking test, and mathematics problem-solving test. The data was obtained by statistical analysis of descriptive and inferential statistics. The result of this research is an influence of numerical ability and abstract thinking on the mathematics problem-solving ability of eighth-grade students of SMP in Palopo. Numerical knowledge and abstract thinking have a contribution effect of 44.1% on students' mathematics problem-solving abilities.Abstrak:Penelitian ex post facto ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh kemampuan numerik dan berpikir abstrak terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VIII di salah satu SMP di Palopo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP kelas VIII yang berjumlah 212 siswa, terbagi dalam 7 kelas. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 70 siswa yang dipilih dari 10 orang dari masing-masing kelas secara proporsional random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan numerik, tes berpikir abstrak dan tes pemecahan masalah matematika. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis statistika deskriptif dan statistika inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh kemampuan numerik dan berpikir abstrak terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VIII di salah satu SMP di Kota Palopo. Kemampuan numerik dan berpikir abstrak memiliki pengaruh kontribusi sebesar 44,1% terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa.
The Influence of Creative Thinking and Learning Experience on Higher Order Thinking Skills
Authors: Taslim Asnita , Suaedi Suaedi , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Abstract:Creative thinking is closely related to higher-order thinking skills. Higher-order thinking skills require knowledge and experience by students which developed critically and creatively. Creative thinking is a demand to complete an idea or alternative solutions to everyday life problems. This study is an ex post facto that aims to examine the effect of creative thinking skills on high-order thinking skills of seventh-grade students of Datok Sulaiman Palopo Junior High School. The sample was 70 students from 210, of which 10 students were selected from each class by systematic random sampling technique. The research instrument used is a test of creative thinking skills and a test of higher-order thinking skills. The results show that creative thinking and learning experience has a positive influence and are significant to higher order thinking skills.Abstrak:Berpikir kreatif erat kaitannya dengan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Dalam berpikir tingkat tinggi dibutuhkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman peserta didik secara kritis dan kreatif. Berpikir kreatif merupakan suatu tuntutan untuk menyelesaikan suatu ide atau alternatif solusi dalam permasalahan kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex post facto yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh kemampuan berpikir kreatif terhadap keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 70 siswa yang diambil secara sistematik random sampling dari total populasi 210 siswa kelas VII di salah satu kota di Palopo. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan tes keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan pengalaman belajar berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa.
The “Sinification” of Marxism: rudiments, a historical parenthesis and a “new round” of development in modern China
Authors: Kezhou Ma
Published: September 2022

During the global financial crisis in 2008, the collapse of the ideology of Marxism can be traced in the scientific discourse – all the remaining socialist foundations and bases collapsed, and new formats were mixed and transformed into a chaotic order and new political foundations. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The main social contradiction in China has transformed into a contradiction between the growing desire of people for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development. Changes in the main contradictions in Chinese society have determined that the scientific discourse should consider people's desire for a better life as the goal of social struggle, constantly strengthen people's sense of happiness and security and constantly contribute to the overall prosperity of the nation. The main purpose of the article is to crystallize the “new round” of the development of Marxism in China, which began with the arrival of Xi Jinping to rule the Communist Party of the People's Republic of China. The authors reveal the prerequisites for the origin of Marxism in the world (from the level of an idea to a real embodiment), give a historical overview of the formation of Marxism in China (the main stages are identified and each of them is characterized), and also argue for the emergence of a “new round” of development in modern China based on a comparison of new bases of ideology and fundamental Marxist theories.

Despite the collapse of the socialist system, it cannot be assumed that the external alternative to capitalization and socialization has historically exhausted itself. The experience of modern China, which opens up space for the development of capitalist forms in those parts of the economic space where they show their advantages and have not technically exhausted themselves, is much more consistent with Marx's natural-historical approaches: not to jump over regular stages (falling, as a rule, into the abyss), but to create opportunities for development and the historical exhaustion of natural forms.
Children’s health: subjective assessments of parents and objective characteristics
Authors: Novoselova E. N.
Published: September 2022

Children’s health and its protection is a matter of special concern to every society and state. Today's children are the future of the country, the basis of its socio-economic potential. It is in childhood that the foundations of health and self-preserving behavior are formed.

The formation of a child's health largely depends on the conditions that the family can provide, on the health practices that parents and the immediate social environment adhere to. The correct interpretation of the health of children by parents is of a great practical importance, as it makes it possible to correct it, prevent the consequences of diseases and timely seek for medical help.

Based on the analysis of the literature and the latest statistical data, the article attempts to analyze the health of children in modern Russia, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The main focus is shifted to the area of ​​parents' assessment of children's health. It is concluded that parents overestimate the potential of children's health and underestimate behavioral health risk factors, which leads to insufficient attention to preventive measures to preserve it. At the same time, the author does not ignore the issue of the difficulty of maintaining a healthy lifestyle in difficult economic conditions, under which a high proportion of families with children live in Russia, especially families with many children.

The empirical basis of the work is the study of the Department of Family Sociology and Demography of the Faculty of Sociology of Lomonosov Moscow State University "Interregional studies of life values ​​and non-transitivity of family-child orientations of women, men and married couples based on a cross-cutting analysis of comparable data" (SeDOZH, N = 2479 people). In order to conduct a comparative analysis, the author obtained additional data on the topic of work, including studies by Russian and foreign authors on the problem as well as research centers in Russia.
Communication strategies for older people in online health communities. The context of self-care
Authors: Galkin K. A.
Published: September 2022

In a study based on biographical interviews with elderly people from rural areas (n = 30, Leningrad region) the roles and scenarios of using online communities of diseases are considered. Focusing on how the accumulation of knowledge about the treatment of diseases occurs in online communities, the work explores the communication and interactions of older people in online communities.

Modern healthcare and the system of medical care are increasingly based on neoliberal principles. One of the ways to integrate illiberal methods of treating diseases is to create online disease communities where patients can get the necessary help from doctors and communicate with other patients, exchange experiences and receive advice on prescribing necessary medications. However, such communities are not accessible to everyone, and, consequently, there are difficulties with access to such a format for obtaining knowledge on the treatment of diseases in elderly patients, as well as in those patients who do not have access to the Internet. For elderly people with chronic diseases, such communities can serve as communities for communication, that is, those communities where communication is possible, which is often lacking for elderly people living in peripheral settlements. On the other hand, the importance of such communities is determined by the fact that it is often difficult for an elderly person in peripheral settlements due to remoteness to get the necessary advice or recommendation from a doctor, and communication in online communities and medical forums contributes to obtaining such advice, which is important in the treatment of the disease.

In addition, participation in online health communities is useful for adapting to everyday life with a chronic disease and is defined as promoting the ability of patients to integrate into everyday life and society. On the other hand, in this study we focus on studying how the creation of knowledge about the treatment of diseases occurs within the framework of the participation of older people in online communities. Social communication, supported by online communities, facilitates the exchange of knowledge between elderly people with chronic diseases. This study contributes to the study of the possibilities and limitations of online communities in the context of living with chronic diseases of elderly people in rural areas.
Review of the textbook “Sociology of marketing: textbook and workshop” (edited by S.A. Barkov, V.I. Zubkov, A.V. Markeeva)
Authors: Vinichenko M. V.
Published: September 2022

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A randomized clinical trial on effects of alfaxalone combined with medetomidine and midazolam in preventing stress-related neurohormonal and metabolic responses of isoflurane-anesthetized cats undergoing surgery
Authors: Kamohara Hirokazu , Kamohara Toshiko , Hikasa Yoshiaki
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effects of IM and IV administration of alfaxalone alone and in combination with medetomidine, midazolam, or both on key stress-related neurohormonal and metabolic changes in isoflurane-anesthetized cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy or castration.

ANIMALS

72 client-owned mixed-breed cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy or castration between October 4, 2018, and January 10, 2020.

PROCEDURES

For each type of surgery, cats were assigned to 1 of 6 premedication protocols groups, with 6 cats/group: physiologic saline (0.9% NaCl) solution (0.5 mL, IM) and alfaxalone (5 mg/kg, IV); physiologic saline solution (0.5 mL, IM) and alfaxalone (5 mg/kg, IM); medetomidine (50 μg/kg, IM) and alfaxalone (5 mg/kg, IV); medetomidine (50 μg/kg, IM) and alfaxalone (5 mg/kg, IM); midazolam (0.5 mg/kg, IM), medetomidine (50 μg/kg, IM), and alfaxalone (5 mg/kg, IV); or midazolam (0.5 mg/kg, IM), medetomidine (50 μg/kg, IM), and alfaxalone (5 mg/kg, IM). Venous blood was taken before pretreatment, pre- and postoperatively during anesthesia with isoflurane and oxygen, and during early and complete recovery.

RESULTS

Compared with baseline concentrations, plasma adrenaline and noradrenaline concentrations decreased during anesthesia in cats premedicated with alfaxalone alone and in combination with medetomidine. The combination of medetomidine, midazolam, and alfaxalone prevented an excessive increase in catecholamines during anesthesia and surgery in cats. Postoperative plasma cortisol concentration after ovariohysterectomy was lower for cats premedicated with the combination of medetomidine and alfaxalone or the combination of medetomidine, midazolam, and alfaxalone, compared with cats premedicated with alfaxalone alone. Cats treated with combinations that included medetomidine and midazolam had hyperglycemia during anesthesia. Cats treated with medetomidine or medetomidine and midazolam in combination with alfaxalone, compared with alfaxalone alone, had lower concentrations of nonesterified fatty acids during anesthesia. Behavioral recovery scores were lower (better) for cats that received medetomidine in addition to alfaxalone, compared with alfaxalone alone.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results indicated that pretreatments with medetomidine and alfaxalone or with medetomidine, midazolam, and alfaxalone were useful for preventing stress-related hormonal and metabolic responses, other than hyperglycemia, during isoflurane anesthesia and surgery in cats.
СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ УМІНЬ КЕРІВНОГО СКЛАДУ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ КРАЇН НАТО
Authors: Павленко Олег
Published: September 2022

У статті розглянуто сучасні підходи до формування управлінських умінь керівного складу збройних сил країн НАТО. На основі проведеного аналізу підходів до розуміння сутності і особливостей формування управлінських умінь керівного складу в збройних силах країн НАТО визначено, що нині професійна підготовка майбутніх офіцерів у вищих військових навчальних закладах повинна базуватись не тільки на традиційних формах і методах професійної підготовки, а й передбачати впровадження нових підходів, технологій для забезпечення формування якісно нових управлінських умінь офіцерського складу відповідно до потреб ведення бойових дій в умовах російської агресії. Автором зазначено, що у збройних силах країн-членів НАТО активно вивчаються функції управління у військовій сфері діяльності та шляхи підвищення ефективності формування управлінської компетентності керівного складу, акцент зміщується на розвиток концепції військового управління і адаптацію програм професійної підготовки для оперативного впровадження передового досвіду в освітній процес вищих військових навчальних закладів. Таким чином, професійна підготовка майбутніх офіцерів Збройних сил України потребує активізації впровадження досвіду формування управлінських умінь персоналу збройних сил країн НАТО в освітній процес вітчизняних вищих військових навчальних закладах, що потребує подальшого вивчення інноваційних форм та методів формування управлінської компетентності керівного складу провідних збройних сил країн світу.
ВИХОВАННЯ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КРЕАТИВНОСТІ У МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ: СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ПРОБЛЕМИ
Authors: Іванова Вікторія
Published: September 2022

У статті проаналізовано сучасний стан проблеми виховання комунікативної креативності майбутніх фахівців дошкільної освіти. Застосовані методами дослідження: теоретичний аналіз літератури з психології, педагогіки, порівняння і класифікація матеріалів з проблеми дослідження.

Під вихованням комунікативної креативності майбутніх фахівців дошкільної освіти розуміється цілеспрямований процес формування здібності майбутніх педагогів, що виявляється в генеруванні оригінальних, нестандартних способів вирішення комунікативних завдань, спрямованих на досягнення цілей взаємодії з суб’єктами освітнього процесу.

На основі теоретичного аналізу встановлено, що в педагогіці вищої освіти накопичено великий досвід з виховання комунікативної креативності майбутніх педагогів, але в цілому проблема досліджена поки що недостатньо. Це визначає необхідність ґрунтовного її вивчення, розробки системи, що забезпечує повноцінне виховання комунікативної креативності майбутніх фахівців дошкільної освіти.
НАУКОВО-МЕТОДИЧНИЙ СУПРОВІД ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Мартинюк Тетяна
Published: September 2022

У статті розглянуто науково-методичний супровід інноваційної підготовки майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва. Розкрито авторську позицію щодо використання інноваційних технологій у процесі мистецької підготовки майбутніх фахівців. Розроблено і впроваджено науково-методичний супровід інноваційної підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва, який сприяє їх самореалізації, розвитку творчого потенціалу, становлення власного “Я” як фахівця своєї справи, самоорганізації у педагогічній діяльності, презентації себе як педагога і музиканта у професійної діяльності.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЦЕНТРІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПЕДАГОГА: КОНТЕНТ-АНАЛІЗ
Authors: Мастеркова Тетяна
Published: September 2022

У статті висвітлено підходи до організації діяльності Центрів професійного розвитку педагога, основним завданням яких, на відміну від ліквідованих методичних кабінетів, є сприяння професійному розвитку педагогічних працівників, консультування щодо реалізації професійних завдань, забезпечення психологічною підтримкою. Описується досвід діяльності Центрів професійного розвитку педагога на прикладі “Коростенського Центру професійного розвитку педагогічних працівників Коростенської міської ради”, “Бердичівського Центру професійного розвитку педагогічних працівників” з використанням методу дослідження “контент-аналіз”.
ДІАГНОСТИКА СФОРМОВАНОСТІ ДИРИГЕНТСЬКО-ХОРОВОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МИСТЕЦЬКОГО ПРОФІЛЮ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Сіка Юрій
Published: September 2022

У статті висвітлені результати діагностики сформованості диригентсько-хорової культури майбутніх учителів мистецького профілю у процесі професійної підготовки. Розкрито зміст поетапної діагностики констатувального експерименту, яку склали педагогічні бесіди, анкетування, тестування, усні опитування, творчі завдання, типові різновиди диригентсько-хорової діяльності, експертні оцінки, математичні методи обробки отриманих даних. Визначені рівні сформованості диригентсько-хорової культури майбутніх учителів мистецького профілю, сформульована їх змістова характеристика.
The Movement of Shingungbonggyeonghoe and the Deformation of Enshrinement's Purpose
Authors:   The Korean Association For Japanese History, Han Sang-A
Published: September 2022

This study is about Shingungbonggyeonghoe, an organization whose goal was to build a shrine in Korea for the sake of amity between Korea and Japan and enlightenment of Koreans. Specifically, by comparing the purposes of enshrinement of Dakahashi Hisashi and Lee Junyong, the difference between the perception of the shrine of the two was examined, and despite the fundamental difference, this study revealed what led them to cooperate.
The purpose of the enshrinement of Dakahashi and Lee was different. Dakahashi was eager to build a shrine enshrining the Japanese national god, Amaterasu Omikami in Korea, in order to ‘civilize’ Koreas in a religious way. Meanwhile, Lee focused on the idea of enshrining national founders, Dangun and Taejo, and tried to use Anam Shrine and Shingungbonggyeonghoe as his political background.
Despite this difference, two created Anam Shrine, a hybrid religious space of Japanese Shinto and Korean modern Dangun belief through Shingungbonggyeonghoe. This combination was made through promoting spiritual amity by enshrining national ancestors, which has distinctive ‘modern’ features. Shinto embodied Japanese nationalism by enshrining the Japanese national god, Amaterasu Omikami. As Japan expands its influence on Korea, it transformed into a means of spiritual ‘civilization’ of Koreans. Meanwhile, confronting the national crisis, Dangun belief also transformed into a religion of national ancestor symbolizing the union of nations.
Furthermore, the hybrid space was possible for the sake of two people, Dakahashi and Lee, and the circumstances they had to overcome. As a Japanese in Korea, Dakahashi had to elicit Koreans’ cooperation to achieve his goal. Meanwhile, Lee witnessed the power gap between Korea and Japan during his asylum, and was desperate to regain political power. The form of ‘modernity’ of the two people was different, but the circumstances they had to overcome made them cooperate despite the distortion and compromise.
A Study on the System of Dajō Tennō(太上天皇) and its Re-enthronement
Authors:   The Korean Association For Japanese History, Lee Jae-Seok
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we mainly reviewed the problems of the time of the establishment of the Dajō Tennō. In the related art, a lot of attention was focused on the issue of ascension, but it was pointed out that the problem of re-ascending the throne was also important.
In 645, Emperor Kyokoku abdicated to Emperor Kotoku for the first time in his history, and his post-submission status was “Omioya(皇祖母尊)”, and his independent status as a predecessor was not yet established. However, after the death of Emperor Kotoku, she was re-entered as Emperor Saimei. I presumed that Kyokoku's abdication and Re-enthronement were a precedent and left a deep impression on the ruling class at that time.
Emperor Jito handed over the throne to his grandson(Emperor Monmu) in 697, when he was given the title of “Dajō Tennō”. It is confirmed that the relationship between the Dajō Tennō Jito and the Emperor Munmu was a “common rule” relationship, and in fact, the Dajō Tennō exercised power equivalent to the emperor. This “common rule” relationship is closely related to the fact that it is recognized as a relationship between the Emperor and the Queen, between the Emperor and the Empress. I mentioned that this relationship can be seen from the perspective of the multi-polar structure of kingship
Review of Studies on the ‘Military Authority(武威)’ of Kamakura Era : Research Trends and Issues on the ‘Military Authority’ of Kamakura Era
Authors:   The Korean Association For Japanese History, Nam Ki-Hak
Published: September 2022

This essay looks into the discussion over the ‘military authority(武威)’ of Kamakura Era in terms of political and national consciousness. The evaluation of ‘military authority’ as a political consciousness varies depending on whether one regards Kamakura Bakuhu as a state(kingship) in eastern provinces in a strict sense or one understands it as a military elite power protecting the country. The first perspective focuses on its regional independence while the second emphasizes the delegation of authority from the dynasty. On the other hand, there is also an eclectic perspective grasping the Bakuhu as a power having some degree of independence and originality as the samurai regime in eastern provinces and performing the role of a military elite power at the same time.
There are also contrasting views about the ‘military authority’ of Kamakura era, one emphasizing its break with the ‘military authority’ of early modern era and the other noticing a connection between them. The former regards ‘divine country(神國)’ as the only national consciousness of Kamakura era, so underestimates ‘military authority’, while the latter highly appreciates ‘military authority’ as a national consciousness and highlights the connection between ‘divine country’ and ‘military authority’. Here lies a fundamental difference in the way each perceives the samurai and the samurai regime of Kamakura Era.
As competências digitais na formação inicial de professores em Portugal
Authors: Silva Wender Antônio da , Costa Fernando Albuquerque
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise das matrizes curriculares dos cursos de formação inicial de professores de três universidades públicas portuguesas, tendo como metodologia a análise documental realizada nos materiais disponíveis em seus portais na web, onde busca-se entender, em contexto curricular, como as tecnologias digitais estão sendo abordadas no sentido de permitir aos futuros professores desenvolverem as competências necessárias para a sua integração na sala de aula. Para isso, estabeleceram-se parâmetros para a realização da análise, em que se verificam a existência de disciplinas específicas e a presença de temas relacionados às tecnologias digitais nos conteúdos programáticos e nos métodos de ensino das demais unidades curriculares. Os resultados apontam para a utilização de metodologias diferentes em cada instituição de ensino, mas que, de certa forma, estão em conformidade com as orientações da União Europeia e do Programa Nacional de Reformas de Portugal em relação ao desenvolvimento das competências digitais.
Microtermometría de rocas carbonatadas de las formaciones Hondita-Loma Gorda, sector vereda Bomboná, municipio de Palermo – Huila, Colombia
Authors: Gomez Ramirez Juan Manuel , Muñoz Quijano Ingrid Natalia , Loaiza Garcia Diego German
Published: September 2022

Las propiedades geoquímicas en la industria del petróleo son utilizadas para poder conocer el origen, la migración, acumulación y alteración de los hidrocarburos en la cuenca que los contiene. Es de suma importancia la temperatura de formación de las rocas del sistema petrolífero que pueden estar en la ventana de generación de hidrocarburos ya que este es el objetivo principal de este artículo.

La presente investigación utilizó la técnica de Microtermometría de inclusiones fluidas para reconocer la temperatura de formación, homogenización, densidad, determinar algunas variables fisicoquímicas básicas y la salinidad del fluido en el momento de su atrapamiento aportando evidencias sobre la historia de distintos eventos en diversos ambientes geológicos en la evolución de la cuenca sedimentaria donde pertenecen las formaciones Hondita y Loma Gorda.

Las formaciones Hondita y Loma Gorda se extienden a lo largo de la cuenca del Valle Superior del Magdalena las cuales se han caracterizado por tener las principales rocas productoras de hidrocarburos del sistema petrolífero.

Con los datos obtenidos de Microtermometría se llegó a estimar los valores de la temperatura de homogenización y salinidad, se realizó histogramas de frecuencias de temperaturas de homogenización. Los gráficos de salinidad vs temperaturas de homogenización evidencian que las inclusiones fluidas halladas en las diferentes muestras analizadas poseen salinidades que varían desde 19.20% a 20.47% eq. en peso NaCl, densidades similares encontradas en los intervalos de 0.93 a 1.06 g/cc y temperaturas de homogenización entre 120.0°C y 180°C.

Las temperaturas de homogenización obtenidas indican que, en el momento de entrampamiento, la roca se encontraba en la ventana de generación de hidrocarburos medianos–livianos, que con procesos diagenéticos posteriores alcanzaron las características actuales de los hidrocarburos de las formaciones Hondita y Loma Gorda, como se evidencia en muchos campos petrolíferos presentes en la zona del Valle Superior del Magdalena.
70 años, 70 proyectos que transforman vidas
Authors: Franco Calderón Ángela María
Published: September 2022

La Universidad del Valle es una construcción colectiva de esta administración y de todas las que nos han antecedido y, como comunidad universitaria, hemos dado lo mejor de nosotros para contribuir a la construcción de la institución que tenemos y de la cual nos sentimos inmensamente orgullosos. En este contexto, el libro 70 años, 70 proyectos que transforman vidas recoge algunas de nuestras mejores experiencias de investigación y producción artística con énfasis en sus aportes al desarrollo regional en los años recientes. Son una pequeña muestra, comparada con la gran producción científica y artística que ha caracterizado a la institución desde sus inicios y esperamos que en los años venideros siga siendo igual de prolífica. Este trabajo es el resultado del compromiso de mucha gente, a quienes agradezco sinceramente por lo hecho y por contribuir a hacer de la Universidad del Valle el patrimonio científico, académico y cultural, orgullo de los vallecaucanos. Iván Enrique Ramos Calderón
Konsep Smart Port di Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) Indonesia
Authors: Limas Chyntia , Setyaningsih Okti , Putriani Okkie , Fauzi Ibnu
Published: September 2022

Rencana Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pemerataan ekonomi dan pembangunan di Indonesia. Konsep Ibu Kota Negara baru ialah sebagai kota yang smart, green, beautiful, sustainable, dan berwawasan lingkungan. Lokasi Pelabuhan Balikpapan berdekatan dengan Kawasan Ibu Kota Negara akan menjadi infrastruktur pendukung IKN sesuai dengan demand dan konsep IKN. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis mengenai potensi smart port yang dapat diterapkan pada Pelabuhan Balikpapan sebagai penopang Ibu Kota Negara dalam aspek perekonomian. Dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka digunakan metode deskriptif untuk menganalisis potensi penerapan smart port di Pelabuhan Balikpapan berdasarkan kondisi eksisting pelabuhan, konsep IKN, serta konsep smart port. Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa arus peti kemas di Pelabuhan Balikpapan menurun dari tahun 2014-2019, yaitu dengan rata-rata sebesar 12,25% di Terminal Kariangau. Jumlah penduduk di Kawasan Ibu Kota Negara sebanyak 2,9 juta jiwa juga akan mengalami pertumbuhan penduduk sebesar 0,1%. Peningkatan arus peti kemas diakibatkan pertumbuhan demand di Kawasan IKN dapat ditopang dengan penerapan smart port. Penggunaan teknologi yang belum dilakukan secara maksimal, penggunaan energi dan sistem keamanan keselamatan yang masih konvensional, serta belum adanya manajemen lingkungan memadai meningkatkan urgensi penerapan konsep smart port di Pelabuhan Balikpapan.
SYSTEM OF RISKS OF ACTIVITY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Abramova Alla
Published: September 2022

The trend of modern commercial banks is the digitalization of decision-making processes and various operations, which ensures the preservation of the customer base and the expansion of the banking business through new electronic chan-nels and online lending. It is established that innovative banking technologies create new sources of risk and should ensure effective processes of their management and control. The complex of risks of banking activity in the conditions of digitaliza-tion from the standpoint of consumer interests (data confidentiality, data security, termination of certain types of banking services and fraudulent marketing practices, as well as from the standpoint of banks and the banking system) is identified. , increasing the relationship between participants in the banking sector, liquidity risk and volatility of sources of bank financ-ing, compliance risk, financial technology risks, outsourcing risk.Among the most influential in the implementation of digital technologies in the implementation of digital technologies are the following: strategic, operational risks, growing difficulties in complying with compliance requirements and standards, compliance risk, third party risks, cyber and liquidity risks, and related risks using cloud technologies. The main causes of cyber risks for a commercial bank are stated, which can be solved by constantly updating legislation and uniform security standards, increasing itsown bank financing, as well as cultivating a corporate culture in the field of cybersecurity in the bank. These reasons lead to the use of certain elements of controlling and management of a commercial bank, the system of which includes training staff in cybersecurity rules in any format, developing a fraud plan, regular cybersecurity audits, training customers in basic security rules. A critical issue in the management of banking risks in the context of digitalization is the strengthening of legal provisions governing the field of remote banking
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF THE STUDY OF ECONOMIC CYCLES CLASSIFICATION
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Zhavoronok Artur
Published: September 2022

Many years of research on the processes taking place in national economies, reveal the regularity of fluctuations in economic dynamics: the recessions and upswing of business activity are constantly changing each other. The changes caused by such oscillatory processes cover almost all spheres of society. The ideas of cyclicity became widespread in scienceat the beginning of the XIX century, but to this day the nature of the economic cycle, its essence, classification and role in econom-ics is one of the most controversial theories. The main purpose of the article is to deepen the theoretical provisions of the study and systematization of the classification of economic cycles.The article investigates the basic theoretical concepts for the definition and classification of types of economic cycles. To do this, we analyzed different classification features that distinguish different types of economic cycles, based on their origin (cyclical fluctuations, non-cyclical), depending on the causes of their occurrence, J.M. Keynes's cycle theory, mone-tary theory of economic cycle M. Friedman , J. Schumpeter's theory of the influence of scientific and technological progress, A.Aftalion theory of disproportion between the production of consumer goods and capital accumulation, M. Tugan-Baranovskyi theory of capital accumulation), operating conditions (cycles of monopolistic competition, cycles of pure mo-nopoly, cycles of free competition) and duration (Forrester cycles lasting 200-400 years; ultra-large age cycles lasting 120 years; J. Model cycles lasting 90-122 years; Schumpeter cycles lasting 50-55 years; H cycles D.Kondratiev, the duration of which is 40-60 years, Thomas cycles, the duration of which is 18-22 years, the cycle and Abramowitz, whose duration is 20 years; Kuznets construction cycles, which last 20 years; Zhulyar cycles, which last 7-11 years; Marx's production cycles, which last 7-11 years; Kitchen cycles lasting 3-5 years; private business cycles lasting 1-2 years. This made it possible to systematize and expand their types on the basis of the duration of economic cycles, as in the available literaturethere is no detailed division on this basis of economic cycles. Thus, the correct selection of classification features of the study of econom-ic cyclicality and the set of macroeconomic parameters used in it, is extremely important for determining the structure and mechanism of formation of economic cycles that are detected.
Contrary to an old belief, four corner curing does not provide more bond strength or polymerization in bonding of orthodontic metal brackets
Authors: Behroozian Ahmad , Rezaei Yashar , Abdulkarim Barham Ahmed , Moghaddam Saeid Foroughi
Published: September 2022

Objectives:

The study aimed to investigate the effect of the direction of light curing on bond strength and adhesive polymerization of orthodontic metal brackets.

Material and Methods:

In this in vitro investigation, 75 extracted human upper premolars were randomly divided into three groups according to the curing direction: Group A (20 s curing from the occlusal side of the bracket), Group B (10 s from occlusal and 10 s from gingival), and Group C (5 s from four corners of the bracket). After bonding, the brackets were subjected to a shear bond strength (SBS) test performed with a universal testing machine. Moreover, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis was used to find the polymerization ratio of the adhesives in each group. Kruskal–Wallis test was to statistical analysis of SBS and FTIR data, respectively, at the 0.05 level of significance.

Results:

The difference in SBS of metal brackets was not statistically significant between the groups (P > 0.05). However, the difference in polymerization ratio was significant between all groups where the highest and lowest ratio belonged to Groups A and B, respectively (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

Curing metal brackets from four corners do not increase their bond strength and/or polymerization.