bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Spasial Kejadian Malaria Serta Pengaruh Kepadatan Plasmodium sp. Terhadap Anemia Dan Trombositopniapada Penderita Malaria Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud
Authors: Sadukh Pitreyadi Johanis Jusuf , Sambuaga Joy Victor Imanuel , Bongakaraeng Bongakaraeng
Published: December 2020

Malaria affects almost all components of the blood, and thrombocytopenia is one of the haematological abnormalities encountered and has received much attention in the scientific literature. Plasmodium infection can cause abnormalities in the structure and function of platelets. This study aims to spatialize/map the spread of malaria events, locations and physical and chemical environmental conditions of breeding places of malaria vectors and analyze the effect of Plasmodium sp density on anaemia and thrombocytopenia in malaria sufferers in Talaud Islands Regency in 2018. The research sample was malaria sufferers in April. Until August, who came to check at the Community Health Center in Talaud Islands Regency to obtain data on Plasmodium sp density, anaemia and thrombocytopenia, then coordinate data on the homes of malaria sufferers and Anopheles sp habitat and the physical and chemical environmental conditions of Anopheles sp habitat that were surveyed using tools Global Positioning System (GPS) is processed using the help of Arcgis 9.3 program. To analyze the effect of plasmodium sp density on anaemia and thrombocytopenia using Chi-square test statistics. The results of the study The spread of malaria incidence and the distance of Anopheles sp habitat with malaria sufferers' homes in Talaud Islands Regency in 2018 were spelt out. Physical environmental conditions (temperature and humidity) and chemical environment (pH and salinity) in the habitat of Anopheles sp. in residential areas of malaria sufferers are Temperature 27.9 - 29.8 0c, humidity 70.5% - 80.4%, pH in the range 5.6 - 8.1 and salinity 0.04 - 1.35 ‰. The density of Plasmodium sp in 34 malaria sufferers consisted of 18 cases +, 10 cases ++, 5 cases +++ and 1 case ++++. Statistical test results have a relationship between Plasmodium sp density against anaemia and thrombocytopenia in malaria sufferers in Talaud Islands District in 2018.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANGANITU KABUPATEN KEPL. SANGIHE (Studi Di Desa Taloarane I)
Authors: Rumajar Poltje D. , Katiandagho Dismo , Robert Daniel
Published: December 2020

Hasil survey pendahuluan di Puskesmas Manganitu, terdapat 18 desa dan semua desa melaksanakan program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM). Pada tahun 2017 dari 18 desa, baru 2 desa yang telah mendeklarasikan program STBM dengan 5 pilar, yaitu desa Hiung dan Talaorane I. Untuk pemiciuan STBM sudah dilaksanakan oleh 16 desa yang lain tetapi belum melaksanakan deklarasi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis tingkat keberhasilan pelaksanaan Program STBM di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Manganitu. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif. Poulasi adalah Semua desa yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manganitu sebanyak 18 desa, dan yang menjadi sampel yaitu masyarakat yang sudah melaksanakan pemicuan dan sudah melaksanakan deklarasi Stop BABS yaitu masyarakat yang ada di Taloarane I Kecamatan Manganitu Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Hasil penelitian yaitu Tingkat kepuasan terhadap program STBM Pilar I yaitu 80% responden merasa puas dan 20% responden tidak merasa puas. Keberhasilan Program STBM Pilar I yaitu 93,3% program STBM berhasil dan hanya 6,7% program STBM tidak berhasil. Kesimpulan : Tingkat kepuasan terhadap program STBM Pilar I yaitu 80% responden merasa puas dan 20% responden tidak merasa puas. Keberhasilan Program STBM Pilar I yaitu 93,3% program STBM berhasil dan hanya 6,7% program STBM tidak berhasil. Saran : Bagi Puskesmas Manganitu agar selalu melakukan evaluasi bagi masyarakat yang masih membuang tinja di sungai, dan selalu memberikan penyuluhan tentang bahaya serta dampak buruk bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan jika membuang tinja di sungai dan bagi Pemerintah Desa Taloarane I Kecamatan Manganitu agar memberikan pendampingan, teguran dan sanksi bagi masyarakat yang selalu membuang tinja disungai.
INTENSITAS BISING DAN AMBANG DENGAR PADA PEKERJA RUMAH KAYU DI KELURAHAN WOLIAN I DAN II KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Mamesah Ivanna S.O , Bongakaraeng Bongakaraeng , Suwarja Suwarja
Published: December 2020

Kebisingan mempengaruhi kesehatan, antara lain dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada indera pendengaran sampai kepada ketulian. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh Intensitas kebisingan terhadap ambang dengar pada pekerja rumah kayu di Kelurahan Wolian I dan II Kota Tomohon.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Hasil perhitungan besar sampel dalam penelitian sebesar 34 orang tenaga kerja.Hasil pengolahan dan analisis data secara bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square mendapatkan hasil yaitu terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kebisingan dengan ambang dengar pekerja rumah kayu, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara lama kerja dengan ganguan ambang dengar pekerja rumah kayu, yang memperoleh nilai p = 0,031, tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur responden dengan gangguan ambang dengan pekerja rumah kayu di Kelurahan Woloan I dan II Kota Tomohon, yang memperoleh nilai p = 0,745. Saran, bagi perusahaan pembuatan rumah kayu sebagai bahan masukan agar dapat menyediakan alat pelindung diri berupa tutup/sumbat telinga bagi pekerja sehingga penyakit akibat kerja berupa gangguan pendengaran dapat dihindari
STATUS RESISTENSI NYAMUK AEDES sp TERHADAP MALATHION DI KELURAHAN PAPAKELAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Kawatu Lewi M. , Soenjono Steven J. , Watung Agnes T.
Published: December 2020

Kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Minahasa sampai sekarang masih tinggi, sehingga dalam upaya pengendalian vektor DBD yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Minahasa yaitu secara kimiawi dengan menggunakan malathion. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang diambil pengambilan sampel nyamuk (larva) Aedes sp. pada 100 rumah yang dilakukan dengan metode Simple random sampling yaitu pengambilan acak sederhana seluruh individu yang menjadi anggota populasi dan memiliki peluang yang sama dan bebas dipilih sebagai anggota sampel, terdiri dari satu kelompok yakni setiap uji menggunakan 4 tabung perlakuan dan 1 tabung kontrol. Pada setiap tabung uji dimasukkan nyamuk betina umur 3 – 5 hari sebanyak 25 ekor pada keturunan pertama. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran menggunakan alat uji resistensi (susceptibility test) dengan standar WHO tahun 1975 yaitu menggunakan empat impregnated paper yaitu malation 0.8%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari pengukuran 1 jam pertama mempunyai hasil 8%-16% kematian Nyamuk Aedes sp. dengan rata-rata 9% kematian, sedangkan pada pengukuran 24 jam mempunyai hasil 64%-76% kematian Nyamuk Aedes sp. dengan rata-rata 70% kematian, penggunaan malathion dalam jangka waktu yang lama menjadi penyebab terjadinya resistensi Aedes sp. Kesimpulan status resistensi nyamuk Aedes sp. menggunakan insektisida malation (0,8%) di Kelurahan Papakelan telah menunjukkan resisten.
UJI COBA DESAIN MEDIA BIOFILTER ANAEROB AEROB DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR BOD, COD, TSS DAN COLIFORM LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Timpua Tony Kurtis , Pianaung Robinson
Published: December 2020

Rumah Sakit selain menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan, juga merupakan sumber penghasil limbah cair yang memiliki sifat infeksius, patologis dan beracun, sehingga berpotensi menularkan penyakit bagi masyarakat dan mencemari lingkungan sekitarnya. Pengolahan limbah cair rumah sakit menjadi masalah serius karena untuk membuat Instalasi Pengolahan Limbah Cair (IPLC) yang memenuhi syarat memerlukan biaya yang mahal. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menemukan teknologi pengolahan limbah cair yang sederhana tetapi efektif menurunkan kadar parameter imbah cair, mudah dibuat, menggunakan marterial lokal, dan harganya terjangkau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetehui efektivitas desain media biofilter anaerob aerob dalam menurunkan kadar BOD, COD, TSS, dan Coliform limbah cair rumah sakit, melalui metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Rangkaian Waktu (Time Series Design). Hasil penelitian menujukkan penurunan kadar BOD pada kapasitas aliran 30 l/jam waktu deteni 6 jam (73,29%), COD (76,94%), TSS (76,60%) dan Coliform (83,87%). Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa desain media biofilter anaerob aerob dengan media botol kemasan air mineral 330 ml kapasitas aliran 0,5 liter/menit waktu detensi 6 jam lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan media botol kemasan air mineral 600 ml dan gelas kemasan air mineral 200 ml. Untuk itu disarankan perlu penelitian lanjutan untuk mengetahui hubungan waktu detensi, kapasitas aliran terhadap efektifitas media biofiltrasi.
HUBUNGAN LAMA KERJA DENGAN PAPARAN TIMBAL (PB) DALAM URINE PADA OPERATOR PERCETAKAN DI PT MANADO PERSADA MADANI
Authors: Momongan Abraham , Rokot Agus , T. Watung Agnes
Published: December 2020

Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal that is naturally present in the earth’s crust and is spread through natural processes and comes from various human activities.Increased levels of Pb in the air as well as the working enviroment and industrial waste that uses Pb. Printing operators or employees are one of the groups exposed to lead (Pb). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of work duration with lead exposure (Pb) in urine on printing operator at PT Manado Persada Madani.       This research is  a quantitative  study using observational analytic methods  with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were all workers  who served as printing operators, in sampling using cluster  sampling techniques as many as  13 people by  using two treatment  of sampling namely before work and after work.Bivariate analysis research results were  analyzed using the non parametric correlations test proving that there is a significant relationship between length of work  with lead levels in printing operators  with a correlation value = 0,852 with a strong correlation category. Statistically prove that there is a significant  relationship between the length of work with  lead levels in urine  in printing operators who obtain P = 1,000 values.
KEPADATAN (MAN BITING RATE) NYAMUK ANOPHELES DI DESA RANOKETANG TUA, KECAMATAN AMURANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: V.I Sambuaga Joy , S. Duka Risman , Hermanus Djani
Published: December 2020

Malaria is the most important tropical parasitic disease in the world, and is still a major health problem. South Minahasa Regency was ranked 4th in Malaria Morbidity Rate (API) in 2017. Ranoketang Tua Village was one of the highest cases of malaria, 61 cases, based on data from the 2017 health center. This study aimed to determine the diversity and density (Man Biting Rate) of Mosquitoes Anopheles in Ranoketang Tua Village, Amurang District, South Minahasa Regency. This research is a type of descriptive research. The samples in this study were Anopheles mosquitoes that were caught through the method of insider bait (UOD) and outsider bait (UOL) identified by the species and calculated the Man Bitting Rate (the number of Mosquitoes Biting per person per night). Research Results Found three species of Anopheles namely An. barbirostis, An. tesselatus and An. flavirostris. Density of Anopheles sp mosquitoes in Ranoketang Tua Village, namely An Mosquitoes. barbirostris MBR 49, An Mosquito. flavirostris MBR 3.75 and An Mosquito. tesselatus MBR 0.125. Suggestions to the public to use insecticide-treated mosquito nets, use mosquito coils or reppelant during sleep and wear long-sleeved clothing when doing outdoor activities at night. In order to avoid mosquito bites and reduce the population of Anopheles sp.
PREVENTION OF FURTHER PSYCHOSOCIAL DISORDERS OF THE APPLICATION OF THE MODULE OF THERAPY ACTIVITIES IN THE SENSORY STIMULATION GROUP
Authors: Karundeng Yanni , Kiling Maykel A.
Published: December 2020

Background: The process of aging in the course of human life is a natural thing that will be experienced by all those who are blessed with long life, only the speed of the process depends on the individual concerned. Individually, the natural aging process occurs. This will cause physical, mental, social, economic and psychological problems. Psychological problems that occur in the elderly one of which is psychosocial disorders such as dependence on others, isolate themselves or withdraw from social activities. clients who do not want to express verbal communication will be stimulated emotions and feelings, and display responses, providing sensory stimulation group activity therapy. Aims : to determine the effect of sensory stimulation group activity therapy on elderly psychosocial disorders. Method: This research uses a quasi-experimental design: Non equivalent control group design with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling of 20 respondents divided into 10 elderly for the experimental group and 10 elderly for the control group. Data collection techniques through observation and interviews. Results: there is a difference in the p value of the experimental group and the control group, where in the experimental group the price of p = 0,000 is less than 0.05 and in the control group p = 0.317. Conclusion: this shows that there is a therapeutic effect of sensory stimulation group activity on picosocial disorders in the intervention group. Whereas in the control group who were not given therapeutic activity the sensory stimulation group had no chance of experiencing a decrease in psychological disorders.
EATING PATTERN CONTAINS EXCESSIVE PURIN SUBSTANCE IMPROVING GOUT ARTHRITIS PREVALENCE IN COMMUNITIES IN KOTABUNAN VILLAGE
Authors: Fauziah Rizky Nurul , Memah Herlina P , Runtu Lorrien G
Published: December 2020

Background: Gout Arthritis is an inflammatory disease in the joints that causes extreme pain, swelling, sometimes redness and is difficult to move and if it lasts for a long time it can cause deformity in the affected joint. Objective: To determine the relationship between diet and gout arthritis. The design used is correlation. Method: This type of research is analytic descriptive research with cross-sectional approach. the location of the study was in Kotabunan Village, Kotabunan Subdistrict, Bolaang Mongondow Timur Regency from July 21 to July 23, 2018. The sampling technique used a total sample with 49 respondents. The instrument uses a food recall questionnaire 2 x 24 hours. Results: Statistical test with chi-square with significance level (α) 0.05. Correlation test results obtained ρ = 0.002. The conclusion : This study is that there is a relationship between diet and the incidence of gout arthritis, where the more often the consumption of high purine content, the higher the value of uric acid levels. Suggestion: People can maintain their diet well considering there are still many people who do not maintain their diet so that it results in increased levels of uric acid in the blood.
THE INTENSITY OF PLAYING ONLINE GAMES ON THE VIOLENCE AND AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR STUDENTS
Authors: Terok Maria , Tololiu Tinekke , Rompis Nanda
Published: December 2020

Background: Game online is played by more than one player (multiplayer) simultaneously, anywhere and anytime using a laptop, computer or smartphone that is supported by an internet connection. Too often playing online games has an effect on personality because it tends to absorb and mimic everything that is seen so that it triggers aggressive behavior that can unwittingly kill the character of others, because swearing, harsh words, insults, and ridicule makes someone very hurt and the consequences will painful and settled in someone's memory. Aims: of this research study is to find out whether there is a relationship between the intensity of playing violent online games and the aggressive behavior of students. Methods and Result: The study design used correlation analytic with a cross-sectional approach on 32 respondents who were determined by purposive sampling. Data collection questionnaire aggressive behavior and intensity of playing online games. The test used Chi-square (x2) statistics. The results showed the intensity of playing online games with the most violence at a moderate level, namely 18 students (56.3%), with moderate aggressive behavior of 20 students (62.5%). Conclusion of the research conducted at class X students of SMK Negeri 1 Tumpaan is that there is a very significant relationship on the intensity of playing violent online games with aggressive behavior of students with the statistical test results p-value = 0.002 which is smaller than α = 0.05. Suggestions that students use free time by doing more useful things to avoid aggressive behavior and health problems caused by playing violent online games with a long time intensity.
LEVEL OF SATISFACTION OF PATIENTS OF BPJS HEALTH ON QUALITY OF SERVICE IN PUSKESMAS BAILANG, MANADO CITY
Authors: Awalinda Trisna , Ake Julianus , Consolatrix da Silva M
Published: December 2020

Background: patient satisfaction is one indicator of the success of health services and an important aspect that must be achieved by all health services institutions. Quality services are a form of patient acknowledgment of services received. Some studies employ satisfaction levels to determine a patient’s satisfaction. Aim: This study aims to examine the relationship between the quality of service and the level of patient satisfaction of health care participants in outpatients at the Bailang Public Health Center. Method: This study uses a cross-sectional design. Using a purposive sampling technique, as many as 37 respondents agreed to use. Service quality data is collected using a questionnaire sheet. Data were analyzed using the Fisher Exact Test statistical test, with a significance level of 95% (p <0.005). Results: the analysis showed a significant relationship (p = 0.014) between service quality and patient satisfaction. This research shows that service quality greatly increases patient satisfaction. Improvement of the quality of services provided will increase patient satisfaction. The findings in this study are expected to be a reference to improve the quality of BPJS services in the general public and specifically at the Bailang Puskesmas.
MASSAGE COUNTER PRESSURE AND MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE EFFECTIVELY REDUCE LABOR PAIN
Authors: Paseno Matilda , Situngkir Rosmina , Pongantung Heny , Wulandari Febriana , Astria Desi
Published: December 2020

Background: Untreated pain can cause death in both mother and baby because pain can cause breathing and the mother's heart rate to increase which causes blood flow and oxygen to the placenta to be disrupted. Counterpressure massage which is a strong pressure massage by putting the heel of the hand or a flat part of the hand, or also using a tennis ball. Aims: of this study was to determine the differences in the effectiveness of counterpressure massage with massage effleurage against first stage labor pain in the Special Hospital of the Mother and Child Pertiwi Makassar area. Method: This study uses a Quasi Experiment research method with a pre-test post-test control design approach. The sample selection is done by consecutive sampling technique, the number of samples is 20 respondents (10 respondents for counterpressure massage and 10 respondents for massage effleurage). Data were processed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: From the data analysis, the results obtained p-value = 0.009. Discussion: This shows that the value of p <α, then the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Conclusion: counterpressure massage is more effective than massage effleurage to reduce labor pain in the first stage.
THE IMPORTANCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION OF IVA EXAMINATION (VISUAL ACETIC ACETIC INSPECTION) IN IMPROVING MOTHER KNOWLEDGE DETECTING EARLY CANCER SERVICES IN THE PUSKESMAS TUMINTING
Authors: Alfa Cheryn , Tamunu Esther N , Lombogia Moudy
Published: December 2020

Background: Symptoms of cervical cancer are often not realized by women so that 70% of cases that occur are found in an advanced stage. This illustrates the still low active participation of women in screening or early detection of cervical cancer (Riksani, 2016). Aims: This study aims to determine the effect of health education on maternal knowledge about VIA examination (Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid) as early detection of cervical cancer in the working area of ​​Tuminting Health Center.  Methods: This research method uses a One-Group pre-post test Design to 36 respondents were included in the inclusion criteria by accidental sampling. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level (α) 0.05. Result: The results of this study were obtained from a statistical test of p = 0,000, meaning that the p-value ≤0.05. Conclusion: It was concluded that Ha was accepted, meaning that there was an influence of health education on maternal knowledge about the importance of VIA examination (Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid) as an effort to detect early cervical cancer in the working area of ​​Tuminting Puskesmas. Suggestions for further researchers to conduct a similar study with different research methods such as quasi-experiments with group control.
THE IMPACT OF LASALLIAN HEALTH EDUCATION ON IMPROVING WOMEN BEHAVIOR WITH HIGH CHOLESTEROL LEVELS
Authors: Lontaan Isaura Isabela , Lamonge Annastasia S. , Yauri Indriani
Published: December 2020

Background: High cholesterol is one of the causes of coronary heart disease and stroke. Diet and activity patterns are the two main factors that can lead to high cholesterol levels in the blood. Therefore, it needs good knowledge, skills, and motivation that is strong enough, to be able to effectively prevent high cholesterol occurrence. The purpose of this study is to identify the effectiveness of Lasallian health education on improving women's behavior with high cholesterol levels in the village Poigar II South Minahasa regency. Methods. The research design is a Quasi Experiment using Pre Test Post Test Design with Control Group. The numbers of participants were 32 people with a purposive sampling technique of sampling. Data were collected by questionnaires and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney tests. Results. Research shows the effect of Lasallian health education on improving women's behavior with high cholesterol levels with significant values p-Value = 0.001 (p-value < α 0.05). Discussion: This method can help respondents to open up and share experiences so that sharing can be a motivation for each respondent in terms of changing behavior for the better. If there is a good experience that was told by the respondent that can be done, it can be taken and if the experience about the bad behavior can be issued. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an effect of Lasallian health education on the improvement of women 's behavior. So that the advice given in this study is so this can be useful for the society, especially women patients to be able to acquire the knowledge, skills, and motivation.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERSTRUKTUR TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Patandung Vina Putri , Sepang Mareyke Y. L , Rembet Ignatia Yohana
Published: December 2020

Background hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia are complications that are frightening, dangerous, and potentially life threatening to patients with diabetes. Nurses can act proactively and change the way care is given. It is therefore necessary to develop safe and effective ways to proactively manage diabetes and hyperglycemia both in the hospital and at home. One of the nursing actions that is very important to do is providing structured health education to patients and families. The aim was to determine the effect of structured education with booklet media on the level of knowledge of T2DM patients being treated at Gunung Maria General Hospital. Method.This research method is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design.. The research design used pre-test and post-test for all respondents to determine the effect of structured education using booklet media on the level of knowledge of T2DM patients treated at Gunung Maria General Hospital. The sample used was 44 respondents. Results.The results showed that there was a significant increase in the level of knowledge before and after the intervention, with a p value <0.05.Conclusion. The conclusion is that structured education using booklet media has a significant effect on the level of patient knowledge about T2DM.
SEMANTIC AND STRUCTURAL PERSPECTIVES OF MORPHOLOGICAL REDUCTION AND INCREASE
Authors: AHMED Khalid Ahmed Hassan
Published: December 2020

This study aims at exploring some morphological processes by which linguistic items can be reduced or increased in order to respond to some semantic and structural functions. This phenomenon is plausible in almost all human languages such as English and Arabic. Reduction and increase of morphological items serve variety of functions that range from structural precision to syntactic and semantic functions. This study is important as it attempts to present comparative and contrastive perspectives of English and Arabic instances of morphological reduction or increase. Some morphological aspects of both English and Arabic will be tackled. In addition to the analysis of the English morphological processes some verses of the Holly Qur'an will be taken as data for analysis. Moreover, some samples of other languages will be outlined to confirm the presence of this phenomenon in other human languages. To process this study a historical qualitative approach will be followed through an intensive survey and review of some related studies and samples of morphological reduction and increase. The study will include the objectives of the study, its methodology, results, summary and recommendations for further studies. Keywords: Semantic Perspectives, Syntactic Perspective, Morphological Reduction, Morphological Increase, Harmony, Precision, Pidgins, Creoles, Language Varieties, Number, Gender, Case.
DINÁMICA DE LA DESCOMPOSICIÓN DE RESIDUOS ORGÁNICOS
Authors: Bonilla Correa Carmen Rosa , Díaz Juan , Gil Carla , Girón Karla , León Mónica , Ortiz Otoniel , Suarez Angie
Published: December 2020

Teniendo en cuenta que el material orgánico del suelo es un componente de importancia en la estructura y funcionamiento de los ecosistemas, principalmente en los cambios geoquímicos y en la fertilidad del suelo y que la dinámica de su mineralización depende principalmente de la actividad de los microorganismos, del tipo de moléculas orgánicas que predomine en los materiales que llegan al suelo y de las condiciones ambientales como temperatura y precipitación, se realizó el siguiente trabajo con el objetivo de evaluar los cambios en los materiales orgánicos que llegan al suelo dependiendo de ubicación en el perfil del suelo.  Se utilizó la metodología modificada de Litter Bags colocando 300 g de material de origen vegetal, principalmente gramíneas, en bolsas plásticas con agujeros de 1 mm aproximadamente. Se utilizaron bolsas blancas para simular la descomposición del material en superficie (colocadas sobre la superficie) y negras (enterradas 20 cm) para simular la descomposición dentro del perfil del suelo. El número total de bolsas para cada caso fue de 12, de tal manera que se realizó un muestreo de tres bolsas por cada condición a los 22, 35, 56 y 78 días después del establecimiento y al inicio del ensayo. En la muestra inicial de determinó la composición del tejido vegetal, la materia seca y el contenido de humedad. En los muestreos intermedios se midió la materia seca y la humedad y en el muestreo final, además de lo anterior se volvió a determinar la composición química del tejido vegetal. Se evidenció que la pérdida de materia seca es un indicador de la velocidad de descomposición del material ya que el material orgánico enterrado al conservar la humedad, favoreció el proceso de pérdida de materia seca y por lo tanto una mayor tasa de mineralización. El contenido de N pasó de 1.11% a 2.45% en el material enterrado y de 1.11% a 1.96% en el material depositado sobre la superficie, lo cual indica la conveniencia de enterrar los materiales orgánicos.
ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS CLUSTERING ALGORITHMS OF DATA MINING ON HEALTH INFORMATICS
Authors: SAXENA PANKAJ , LEHRI SUSHMA
Published: December 2020

There are large quantities of information about patients and their medical conditions. The discovery of trends and patterns hidden within the data could significantly enhance understanding of disease and medicine progression and management by evaluating stored medical documents. Methods are needed to facilitate discovering the trends and patterns within such large quantities of medical documents. Generally, data mining (sometimes called data or knowledge discovery) is the process of analyzing data from different perspectives and summarizing it into useful information. Data mining software is one of a number of analytical tools for analyzing data. It allows users to analyze data from many different dimensions or angles, categorize it, and summarize the relationships identified. Weka is a data mining tools. It contains many machine leaning algorithms. It provides the facility to classify our data through various algorithms. In this paper we are studying the various clustering algorithms. Cluster analysis or clustering is the task of assigning a set of objects into groups (called clusters) so that the objects in the same cluster are more similar (in some sense or another) to each other than to those in other clusters. Our main aim to show the comparison of different clustering algorithms of Data Mining and find out which algorithm will be most suitable for the users working on health data.
Feature Extraction Based Face Recognition Using Extreme Learning Machine (ELM)
Authors: SIDDARTHA NAGABHAIRAVA VENKATA , UMAR MOHAMMAD , SEN NABANKUR , PRASAD P. KRISHNA
Published: December 2020

In recent years, Face recognition becomes one of the popular biometric identification systems used in identifying or verifying individuals and matching it against library of known faces. Biometric identification is an actively growing area of research and used in electronic commerce, electronic banking, electronic passports, electronic licences and security applications. Face recognition finds its application in wide variety of areas like criminal identification, human - computer interaction, security systems, credit- card verification, teleconference, image and film processing. This paper suggests an automated face recognition system which extracts the features from the face. Feature extraction process includes locating the position of eyes, nostrils and mouth and determining the distances between those regions. From the extracted features, a database is created for known individuals. A virtual neural network is created based on Extreme Learning Machine (ELM).
Fast and Scalable Pattern Matching for Memory Architecture
Authors: Santhi J. , Srinivas L.
Published: December 2020

Multi-pattern matching is known to require intensive memory accesses and is often a performance bottleneck. Hence specialized hardware-accelerated algorithms are being developed for line-speed packet processing. While several pattern matching algorithms have already been developed for such applications, we find that most of them suffer from scalability issues. We present a hardware-implementable pattern matching algorithm for content filtering applications, which is scalable in terms of speed, the number of patterns and the pattern length. We modify the classic Aho-Corasick algorithm to consider multiple characters at a time for higher throughput. Furthermore, we suppress a large fraction of memory accesses by using Bloom filters implemented with a small amount of on-chip memory. The resulting algorithm can support matching of several thousands of patterns at more than 10 Gbps with the help of a less than 50 KBytes of embedded memory and a few megabytes of external SRAM.
Asynchronous Model of Flip-Flop’s and Latches for Low Power Clocking
Authors: Raja G. Abhinaya , Srinivas P.
Published: December 2020

There is a wide selection of flip-flops in the literature. Many contemporary microprocessors selectively use master-slave and pulsed-triggered flip-flops. Transmission gated flip-flop, are made up of two stages, one master and one slave Alternatively, pulse-triggered flip-flops reduce the two stages into one stage and are characterized by the soft edge property. The concepts discussed in the related work are related to synchronous design’s novel method for low power dissipation asynchronous methods have been improving so as to reduce the power consumption an asynchronous methods for flip-flops are being implemented.
Forbidden Free Pattern Crosstalk Avoidance
Authors: Srivasavi R. , Srinivas P. , Rao A.Srinivasa
Published: December 2020

In this work, we present the crosstalk is a noise caused by inter-wire coupling capacitance between adjacent wires, and causes logic malfunctions and delay faults. Since the degree of crosstalk interference is determined by various factors, such as physical inter-wire coupling capacitance, length of wires running in parallel, switching speed of signals, and transition timing of adjacent signals, it is very difficult for VLSI designers to estimate the crosstalk influence in sufficient accuracy. In this paper, a technique for reduction of maximum bus delay caused by crosstalk is proposed. By approximated equation of bus delay, it becomes clear that our technique is effective for repeater-inserted bus. The result of simulation shows the total bus delay can be reduced.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Persediaan Barang Berbasis Web pada Alzena Hijab Store Banjarmasin
Authors: Najwaini Effan , Purnama Purnama , Aulia Nur Rizki
Published: December 2020

Pada era teknologi informasi seperti sekarang ini, efisiensi waktu dan tenaga, serta kemudahan dalam mendapatkan suatu informasi sangatlah dibutuhkan. Dalam sebuah usaha toko kecepatan dalam pengolahan data  sangatlah penting. Oleh karena itu, harus ditunjang dengan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Pada toko ini masih menggunakan sistem komputer manual dengan mencatat semua data menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft office excel sehingga proses penelusuran laporan barang masuk dan keluar menjadi lama karena melihat sheet by sheet . Sehingga sangat dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat mengatasi masalah tersebut. Pada penelitian ini akan dibuat aplikasi sistem yang mampu memberikan informasi untuk laporan persediaan barang secara cepat dan tepat. Untuk membangun sistem tersebut, maka dapat dilakukan pembuatan aplikasi berbasis web dengan menggunakan framework PHP sebagai kode programnya dan MySQL sebagai basisdatanya. Adapun langkah-langkah penelitiannya meliputi: analisa kebutuhan sistem, desain sistem, pembuatan kode program, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Aplikasi sistem informasi yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi yang cukup berarti bagi toko tersebut. Hasil penelitian akan menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi persediaan barang berbasis website yang memberikan kemudahan dalam mengelola persediaan barang.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada PT. Satria Antaran Prima
Authors: Yonata Hendrian , Setiawan Priski , Santamoko Ruby , Ilham Dodi , Asdiany Diah
Published: December 2020

Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan  yang dilakukan perusahaan sangatlah mempengaruhi penjualan dan peluang untuk memperoleh laba yang merupakan dasar untuk mengembangkan perusahaan dimasa yang akan datang. Untuk mencapai tujuannya, perusahaan harus mengetahui bagaimana cara meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen yang efektif dan efiesien dengan menggunakan segala kelebihan dari sumber daya yang dimiliki dan menghilangkan atau sekurang-kurangnya mengurangi kelemahan-kelemahan sehingga dapat bersaing dengan perusahaan lain. Model penelitian yang digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian mengenai Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan yaitu menggunakan metode deskriptif, dimana menjelaskan tentang bagaimana data akan dikumpulkan, diolah dan dianalisis untuk suatu pembuktian dan pengujian dalam mencapai suatu tujuan. Model penelitian deskriptif adalah untuk membuat deskripsi atau gambaran secara sistematis dan akurat sifat-sifat yang berhubungan antara fenomena yang akan diteliti. Dalam melakukan penelitian mengenai masalah yang akan dibahas, metode yang dipilih adalah metode penelitian survei, dimana dalam metode ini informasi atau data-data dikumpulkan dari setiap responden melalui kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan pada PT. Satria Antaran Prima, untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel kualitas layanan (X1) dan kepuasaan konsumen (X2) terhadap loyalitas pelanggan (Y).
AS SEMENTES CRIOULAS COMO CONDIÇÃO PARA GARANTIR A SOBERANIA E A SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR FRENTE AO AVANÇO DO AGRONEGÓCIO
Authors: BUENO C. F. , SCHNEIDER H. C. , ARAUJO L. E. B.
Published: December 2020

A alimentação pode ser considerada a preocupação número um de todos os povos, por isso a importância do desenvolvimento da agricultura e a seleção das espécies de plantas que têm maior valor nutritivo e facilidade de produção. As técnicas desenvolvidas pelos agricultores durante os últimos milênios possibilitaram que diversas populações pudessem sobreviver mesmo em áreas áridas, com pouca água, em montanhas e solos com predominância de pedras.
COOPERATIVISMO AGRÍCOLA: PERSPECTIVAS PARA UMA PRODUÇÃO LOCAL PAUTADA NA AGROECOLOGIA E NAS MULTIDIMENSÕES DA SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: FLORES A. G. , PEDROSO F. T. , TYBUSCH J. S.
Published: December 2020

No cenário mundial atual, as questões ambientais ocupam papel de destaque nas agendas de relações diplomáticas e geopolíticas, uma vez que o desequilíbrio ambiental, além de gerar desastres, extinção de espécies animais, dentre outros prejuízos, atinge também a saúde humana, frontalmente.
REFLEXOS DA PRODUÇÃO PARA AUTOCONSUMO NA PROMOÇÃO DA SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL
Authors: LOPES S. O. , TRIVELLATO P. T. , MIGUEL E. S. , PRIORE Silvia Eloiza
Published: December 2020

A Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN) na sua amplitude aborda disponibilidade e acesso aos alimentos, que sejam de qualidade, saudáveis e sustentáveis e que respeitem a sociobiodiversidade, além da garantia de outras necessidades básicas (Brasil, 2006). A SAN vai da produção ao consumo em todos os seus aspectos.
A STUDY ON FACTORS INFLUENCING THE CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR WITH RESPECT TO NYKAA
Authors:   BALAJI INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT, Pendyala Vyshnosri
Published: December 2020

A few years ago, industries like beauty and personal care thrived more on the store experience of touch, feel and smell. We never knew that industries like beauty and personal care would probably make their way into digital platforms. We are all well-known with the fact that the evolution of e-commerce sites has made lives easier, simpler and time-saving in the world. Through this the changing trends have proved that the beauty and personal care industries are no exception to the digital mode. This paper explains about how did the e-commerce platforms have changed the way consumers choose online medium of shopping over the offline and the factors effecting the buying behaviour of the consumers regarding an online platform, Nykaa, with respect to their purchase of cosmetic and beauty products.
A Study into Math Document Classification using Deep Learning
Authors: Alshamari Fatimah , Youssef Abdou
Published: December 2020

Document classification is a fundamental task for many applications, including document annotation, document understanding, and knowledge discovery. This is especially true in STEM fields where the growth rate of scientific publications is exponential, and where the need for document processing and understanding is essential to technological advancement. Classifying a new publication into a specific domain based on the content of the document is an expensive process in terms of cost and time. Therefore, there is a high demand for a reliable document classification system. In this paper, we focus on classification of mathematics documents, which consist of English text and mathematics formulas and symbols. The paper addresses two key questions. The first question is whether math-document classification performance is impacted by math expressions and symbols, either alone or in conjunction with the text contents of documents. Our investigations show that Text-Only embedding produces better classification results. The second question we address is the optimization of a deep learning (DL) model, the LSTM combined with one dimension CNN, for math document classification. We examine the model with several input representations, key design parameters and decision choices, and choices of the best input representation for math documents classification.
An Examination of Relationship between Career Maturity and Multiple Factors by Feature Selection
Authors: Zhang Shuxing , Xu Qinneng
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between career maturity and a branch of factors among senior school students. The sample data were collected from a total of 189 students. The linear relationship between career maturity and 72 factors were tested by using feature selection methods. LASSO and forward stepwise were compared based on crossvalidation. The results showed that LASSO was a feasible method to select the significant factors, and 12 of the total 72 factors were found to be important in predicting career maturity.
Machine Learning Algorithm for NLOS Millimeter Wave in 5G V2X Communication
Authors: Mohan Deepika , Ali G. G. Md. Nawaz , Joo Chong Peter Han
Published: December 2020

The 5G vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication for autonomous and semi-autonomous driving utilizes the wireless technology for communication and the Millimeter Wave bands are widely implemented in this kind of vehicular network application. The main purpose of this paper is to broadcast the messages from the mmWave Base Station to vehicles at LOS (Line-ofsight) and NLOS (Non-LOS). Relay using Machine Learning (RML) algorithm is formulated to train the mmBS for identifying the blockages within its coverage area and broadcast the messages to the vehicles at NLOS using a LOS nodes as a relay. The transmission of information is faster with higher throughput and it covers a wider bandwidth which is reused, therefore when performing machine learning within the coverage area of mmBS most of the vehicles in NLOS can be benefited. A unique method of relay mechanism combined with machine learning is proposed to communicate with mobile nodes at NLOS.
REMOVAL OF CRUSADERS FROM THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN IN THE MAMLUK-CRUSADER STRUGGLE
Authors: Çetin Altan
Published: December 2020

One of the most important issues facing the Mamluk State since its
establishment was to continue the struggle with the Crusaders who settled in the region. In fact, after the failure of the 3rd Crusade, Egypt became the new strategic target of the Crusaders under the Ayyubid administration. The developments that started during the reign of Sultan Baybars continued in the period of Kalavun and al-Eshref until the conquest of Akka. From this point on, ez-Zâhir Baybars marched at the head of a large army at the beginning of February 1265 and took over the cities of Kaysariyye, Yafa, Aslis, and Arsuf. In the summer of 1266, he tookover Safad and er-Remle. It caused a heavy blow to Armenia Minor. In 1267, Sultan Baybars looted the districts of Taberiyye and Akkâ and invaded the cities of Jaffa, es-Shakif, and Arnun the following year. Finally, he crowned the invasion wars against the Crusaders with the conquest of Antioch (April 1268). Baybars’ conquering of Antioch has been marked by contradictions. However, he will eliminate the crusader presence in Antioch and its surrounding by various methods and occupy the areas in the north of Syria, and finally narrow the area of the Crusader activity. It is an extremely important event that Antioch was conquered by Muslims in 1268. Because Antioch is the second principality established by the Crusaders in the East (1097) after Urfa, and the capture of this place is a piece of new evidence that the great structure that the Crusaders set up in Syria towards the end of the 11th century began to collapse. This eliminated the presence of crusaders on the shores of the eastern Mediterranean, where they could indeed dominate until the First Crusade, and their withdrawal from the eastern Mediterranean is shown
here. The struggle that took place in the period after Sultan Baybars and
later, resulted in the fact that the defense against the Crusader attacks
was first poured into the Mediterranean and then they were completely
removed from there. The great Crusader attack in the 14th century spread over a century from different fronts and took place through the Balkans, the Aegean, and the Eastern Mediterranean. After the Crusaders’ main body was removed from Syria, the Armenian and Cypriot structures, which were their deputies, were also eliminated in the following periods. The Mamluks caused great losses to the Crusaders and their allies in the Eastern Mediterranean during the last period of the Crusades. This article examines how the Crusader presence was eliminated by the Mamluks in Antioch, Çukurova, and Cyprus.
O que explica o desempenho dos estudantes? Um estudo de revisão
Authors: Almeida Grasiany Sousa de , Lopes Jayane Mara Rosendo
Published: December 2020

O desempenho de estudantes é alvo de estudos no mundo. Nesse sentido, pesquisas são realizadas e buscam identificar fatores que interferem no êxito acadêmico. Essa pesquisa tem como finalidade realizar uma revisão narrativa à luz da literatura científica que evidencie os fatores associados ao desempenho dos estudantes na Educação Básica e Educação Superior. Foi utilizada como estratégia metodológica uma revisão narrativa da literatura científica a partir da base de dados do Google Scholar. Identificamos fatores de contexto pessoal dos estudantes, dos professores e das instituições de ensino associados ao desempenho acadêmico. Fatores estes difíceis de serem enfrentados numa sociedade caracterizada pelas desigualdades sociais no Brasil, revelando um desafio para os formuladores de políticas educacionais em criar instrumentos avaliativos que assegurem a equidade nas avaliações.
Avaliação dos objetivos e conteúdo de ensino na Educação Física escolar no ensino médio no estado do Ceará: a perspectiva dos professores
Authors: Martins Wesley Cosmo , Sousa Janiele Santos de
Published: December 2020

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a perspectiva dos professores que estão em efetiva regência na disciplina de educação física em escolas de ensino médio dos municípios dos sertões de Canindé-CE, sobre os objetivos e conteúdo da educação física escolar. Para tanto foi realizado um estudo de cunho exploratório, e de abordagem quanti-qualitativa com 26 professores. Os dados foram coletados a partir de um questionário adaptado sobre perspectivas de ensino-aprendizagem na educação física escolar. Para tratamento dos dados e análise estatística foi utilizado o Software R. Os resultados apontam que os objetivos de ensino-aprendizado relacionados à saúde apresentam maior correspondência enquanto as manifestações culturais, já os conteúdos que mais predominam nas aulas estão em grande escala os conhecimentos do corpo, aulas teóricas e o esporte com base na percepção dos professores. Por outro lado, outros conteúdos como lutas e danças estão menos presentes nas propostas.