bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Restrictions on Land Tenure by Private Legal Entities in the Context of Location Permits and Cultivation Rights: An Analysis of the Unclear Norms in the Regulation of the Minister of ATR/BPN
Authors: Dermawati Butarbutar Dinalara , Saafa’at Rachmad , Permadi Iwan , Hamidi Masyukur Mohammad
Published: February 2025

The issue of limiting land ownership by private legal entities, particularly limited liability companies (PTs), has become an important concern in agrarian policy in Indonesia, particularly in the plantation sector. Although there are regulations governing the maximum limit of land ownership, their implementation remains unclear, especially regarding Cultivation Rights Title (CRT) and location permits. This ambiguity allows large companies to control vast tracts of land, exacerbating inequality and marginalizing smallholders. This study aims to analyze the normative ambiguities in land tenure restrictions, particularly related to CRT and location permits, and assess their implications for land distribution and smallholder welfare. The research seeks to explore the need for stricter and clearer regulations to promote equitable distribution of land ownership and align agrarian policy with the principles of social justice mandated by the 1945 Constitution. A normative juridical approach was used, focusing on analyzing the legal norms governing restrictions on land ownership by private legal entities in the plantation sector. The study found that ambiguities in the regulations, especially those under the Ministerial Regulation of ATR/BPN, have created legal uncertainty regarding the area of land that can be controlled by private legal entities. Restrictions based solely on business type and commodity allow large companies to monopolize land, disadvantaging smallholders and exacerbating inequality in land distribution. This research has implications highlighting the need for comprehensive policy reforms with clearer and stricter land ownership restrictions to ensure a more equitable distribution of land.
Between data and damages: the (im)possibility of imposing non-material/moral damages in cases of personal leaks in the information society
Authors: Patz Stéfani Reimann
Published: February 2025

The advancement of the internet has brought along the constant concern about the leakage of personal data, for both individuals and companies. This unease is amplified by the frequent news of inappropriate exposure of private information, notably in cases of leaks within the Austrian postal service company (Österreichische Post AG), the Bulgarian National Revenue Agency, and the Brazilian electricity company (Enel). Considering this backdrop, researchers have been dedicating themselves to exploring the possibility of accountability for non-material damages arising from data breaches. The study initiates with a review of the concept of the Information Society, explores the legal frameworks for data protection in the European Union and Brazil, and analyzes concepts of non-material and moral damages. Subsequently, the text investigates cases of data breaches and, finally, examines judicial decisions on accountability in similar situations, both in the European Union and Brazil.
The Role of Art in Documenting Public Health Crises
Authors:   Faculty of Business, Kampala International University, Uganda, Amina G. Kagaba
Published: February 2025

Public health crises, such as pandemics, have consistently shaped artistic expression, with artists serving as chroniclers of collective experiences and societal responses. This paper examines the intersection of art and public health, highlighting historical and contemporary examples of artistic engagement during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. Art has played pivotal roles in raising awareness, fostering community resilience, and communicating health messages to diverse audiences. The ethical considerations of using art to represent public health emergencies are also explored, emphasizing the responsibilities of artists, researchers, and organizations in ensuring equity and minimizing harm. By analyzing these aspects, this study underscores art’s capacity to document and influence public health discourse, offering insights for stakeholders navigating current and future crises.

Keywords: Public Health Crises, Artistic Documentation, COVID-19 Pandemic, Health Messaging, Community Resilience.
The Role of Nutrition in Preventing Disease
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy Kampala International University Uganda, Prissy Ahereza
Published: February 2025

Nutrition is a cornerstone of health and plays a critical role in preventing and managing chronic diseases. This paper examines the complex relationship between diet and health, emphasizing the importance of essential nutrients, dietary patterns like the Mediterranean diet, and targeted nutritional strategies for specific conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. Key nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and fiber, are highlighted for their protective roles against diseases like cardiovascular conditions and cancer. Practical tips for integrating nutrient-rich foods into daily diets are provided to encourage sustainable, healthier eating habits. By understanding the interplay between nutrition and disease prevention, individuals and healthcare professionals can harness dietary strategies to enhance well-being and longevity.

Keywords: Nutrition, Disease prevention, Mediterranean diet, Chronic diseases, Essential nutrients
Wrapping Up 100 Working Days
Authors: Wezenbeek Wilma van
Published: February 2025

I started as the KB’s new Director General last September and, since then, I’ve met many colleagues and reported on our exchanges in this column. These visits were invaluable to me and I hope you also enjoyed the glimpses behind the scenes at the KB. How hard everyone works to meet our missions! I cannot help but think about all the customers we delight when we find an item that they had long been searching for.
Những điểm tắc nghẽn trong quá trình xây dựng và hoàn thiện Nhà nước pháp quyền xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Quốc Sửu
Published: February 2025

Xây dựng, hoàn thiện Nhà nước pháp quyền xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam trở thành chủ trương, đường lối có tính chiến lược lâu dài, xuyên suốt qua các kỳ Đại hội của Đảng, xuất phát từ yêu cầu, đòi hỏi tất yếu, khách quan của thực tiễn xây dựng và phát triển đất nước. Tuy nhiên, trong quá trình thực hiện Nghị quyết Đại hội XIII của Đảng về xây dựng, hoàn thiện Nhà nước pháp quyền xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam cũng đã có hạn chế, bất cập, nhất là những điểm nghẽn cản trở quá trình phát triển. Trong phạm vi nội dung của bài viết, tác giả đề cập những điểm nghẽn cần được tháo gỡ để có những đề xuất mục tiêu, định hướng cho nhiệm kỳ Đại hội Đảng lần thứ XIV tới.
Giải pháp bảo vệ việc làm cho người lao động ở Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Minh Hòa  , Đỗ Thị Tươi  , Hà Tuấn Anh
Published: February 2025

Trong bối cảnh thế giới có nhiều biến động, đặc biệt các quốc gia trong thời gian phải đương đầu với đại dịch Covid -19, song Việt Nam vẫn đạt được những thành tựu đáng ghi nhận trong ổn định kinh tế vĩ mô, giữ vững tăng trưởng và phục hồi thị trường lao động - việc làm. Chính phủ Việt Nam đã thực hiện một số chính sách, biện pháp can thiệp hiệu quả như tạo môi trường thu hút đầu tư hấp dẫn, ổn định; đồng thời, bảo vệ việc làm cho người lao động. Thông qua phân tích bối cảnh trong nước tác động tới việc làm, bài viết đưa ra một số khuyến nghị giải pháp nhằm bảo vệ và tạo việc làm cho người lao động ở nước ta hiện nay.
Bảo hộ quyền tác giả với tác phẩm tạo ra từ trí tuệ nhân tạo
Authors: Hồ Thúy Ngọc
Published: February 2025

Tác phẩm tạo ra từ trí tuệ nhân tạo rất đa dạng, nhưng pháp luật của hầu hết các quốc gia không bảo hộ quyền tác giả cho các tác phẩm này. Đây là một vấn đề pháp lý đang được tranh luận mạnh mẽ hiện nay. Bài viết sử dụng các phương pháp phân tích, so sánh luật học, tổng hợp để tìm câu trả lời cho ba câu hỏi: (1) Tại sao pháp luật hiện hành không bảo hộ tác phẩm tạo ra từ trí tuệ nhân tạo? (2) Tại sao cần bảo hộ cho các tác phẩm này? (3) Cần thay đổi cách tiếp cận như thế nào để thúc đẩy trí tuệ nhân tạo sáng tạo ra tác phẩm? Từ đó, đưa ra một số khuyến nghị sửa đổi pháp luật Việt Nam nhằm thích ứng với sự phát triển nhanh chóng của trí tuệ nhân tạo.
Issues Facing Implementation of Edo State Public Procurement Law in Construction Projects: Threat to Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 11
Authors: Hafez Mohamed Ahmed , Ebekozien Andrew , Umaigba Godsent Ige , Thwala Wellington Didibhuku , Muda Zakaria Che
Published: February 2025

Studies showed that unethical practices in public procurement may hinder construction projects and economic development, particularly in developing cities and states, such as Edo State, Nigeria. The Nigerian Government enacted the Public Procurement Act (2007) to address the issues. Many states domesticated the Act, including Edo State (Edo State Public Procurement Law (ESPPL) 2020). However, implementation in some states may be challenging and can thwart achieving Sustainable Development Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities – SDG 11). This study investigated ESPPL implementation issues in construction projects and their outcome to Goal 11. It also proffered ways to boost implementation and, by extension, improve achieving SDG 11 and related SDGs. The researchers engaged knowledgeable respondents within Edo State, Nigeria, via a questionnaire survey approach. This study analysed the collected data with descriptive statistics. The results showed that the issues facing ESPPL implementation can hinder the achievement of Goal 11 if not curbed. As part of the study’s implication, the researchers proffered measures to mitigate the issues and, by extension, improved the achievement of Goal 11 and other SDGs related to construction project performance and excellence.
Discriminação algorítmica e o acirramento do racismo estrutural: revisão de escopo
Authors: Santos Adriane de Almeida , Torres Marck de Souza , Celestino Victor
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: mapear o status da produção científica da relação entre algoritmo discriminatório e o acirramento do racismo estrutural. Métodos: revisão de escopo conduzida nas bases de dados Scopus, Embase, PubMed e Periódicos da Capes entre setembro e outubro de 2023. Utilizou-se os descritores "algorithmic discrimination", "racist algorithms” e "behavior". Inicialmente foram identificados 254 artigos, mas apenas 6 foram selecionados para compor a amostra final. Resultados: a maioria eram artigos teóricos, todos foram desenvolvidos por/ou em colaboração com autores dos Estados Unidos da América, publicados em inglês entre 2019 e 2023 e pertenciam às áreas da Filosofia, Direito, Saúde, Economia e Informática. Na análise dos artigos foram identificados seis tópicos relevantes da discussão do problema (1) A importância da adoção de uma postura antirracista no desenvolvimento e implementação dos algoritmos. (2) Discriminação algorítmica racial no recurso de autocorreção de digitação. (3) Discriminação algorítmica racial no setor financeiro. (4) Discriminação algorítmica racial no sistema judiciário. (5) Discriminação algorítmica racial na saúde. Conclusão: A maior parte dos estudos que abordam esta temática está na área do direito, havendo uma predominância de estudos norte-americanos, evidenciando a necessidade expandir a produção científica para outras áreas do conhecimento e promover maior representatividade cultural e geográfica no debate científico.
Atuação do enfermeiro no ensino do autocuidado à criança com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 e sua família
Authors: Sousa Natália Maria Giolo de , Silva Silvia Sidnéia da , Carmo Lilian Sheila de Melo Pereira do , Bertazone Erika do Carmo , Silveira Belisa Vieira da
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Descrever as ações educativas direcionadas ao autocuidado da criança com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) e a sua família, utilizadas pelo enfermeiro e descritas na literatura científica. Métodos: Trata- se de uma revisão bibliográfica de caráter narrativo. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Banco de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE). Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 17 artigos, emergindo, após leitura, três categorias temáticas. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciam que o diagnóstico de DM1 na criança ocorre, na maioria das vezes, no momento da hospitalização, devido à falta de conhecimento da família em relação aos sinais e sintomas e demora para procurar por atendimento em saúde. O diagnóstico desencadeia medo e mudanças significativas no cotidiano do portador e em sua família, o que demanda do enfermeiro a elaboração de tecnologias educacionais e de autocuidado criativas e lúdicas. Conclusão: Denota-se que o enfermeiro é fundamental no desenvolvimento do autocuidado no contexto da DM1, a fim de gerar autonomia, conhecimento e minimizar as possíveis complicações decorrentes da doença.
Pobreza menstrual e a dignidade das pessoas que menstruam
Authors: Jaquetti Macri Bianka , Borges Silva Juvêncio
Published: February 2025

A pobreza menstrual é um problema que vem sendo amplamente debatido atualmente. Trata-se, resumidamente, da falta de acesso ao saneamento básico e a itens de higiene pessoal necessários durante o período menstrual, como absorventes e papel higiênico. Esse problema é experenciado pelas pessoas que menstruam que não possuem renda suficiente para arcar com a compra desses produtos. Com a falta deles, essas pessoas acabam utilizando outros meios para lidar com o sangramento desse período, como tecidos e, em casos de miséria mais acentuada, miolo de pão.  Por conta disso, o Governo Federal estuda meios de tornar o período menstrual mais digno para as pessoas que menstruam de baixa renda. Esse artigo visa trazer conceitos sobre a menstruação, pobreza menstrual e dignidade menstrual. Apontar dados sobre a pobreza menstrual, bem como as medidas já adotadas para minimizar o sofrimento e resgatar a dignidade das pessoas em situação de miséria que menstruam e abordar possíveis soluções para esse problema.
Atendimento clínico com os pacientes surdos sinalizantes de Língua Brasileira de Sinais - LIBRAS: estratégias de comunicação
Authors: Galvão Maria Elisa , Muneratti Leonardo
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de estratégias de comunicação entre profissionais de saúde e pacientes surdos sinalizantes de Libras, visando um atendimento humanizado e de qualidade. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência realizado em uma universidade privada e no Hospital Guilherme Álvaro, em Santos, São Paulo, em 2023. As atividades incluíram simulações de atendimento a pacientes surdos durante uma disciplina optativa de Libras para estudantes de medicina, rodas de conversa com representantes da comunidade surda e registros fotográficos e fílmicos. Relato de experiência: As estratégias envolveram o uso de sinais básicos de Libras para procedimentos clínicos, como aferição da pressão arterial, temperatura corporal e ausculta pulmonar, além da criação de códigos visuais para expressar níveis de dor. Destacou-se a importância da prescrição médica adaptada com símbolos visuais para facilitar a compreensão dos pacientes surdos. Conclusão: A experiência evidenciou barreiras comunicativas que impactam a qualidade do atendimento à população surda. Ressalta-se a necessidade da formação de profissionais de saúde em Libras, bem como a adoção de práticas que garantam acessibilidade, promovendo uma relação mais humanizada e efetiva no cuidado em saúde.
Palavras-chaves: Libras; Profissionais da Área de Saúde; Atendimento.
COVID-19 and transport. A review of factors of relevance to the design of measures and their effects worldwide
Authors: Shortall Ruth , Mouter Niek , Van Wee Bert
Published: February 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the introduction of transport-related policy measures worldwide. In this paper, we review the literature on factors that are important for the design of those measures, and their effects on safety, physical and mental health, economy and environment. We conclude that factors underlying the introduction of transport related measures are related to the broader discussion on COVID-19 measures (e.g. on social distancing). This makes it impossible to determine the independent influence of determinants aimed at transport on the effects (virus spread, economy, well-being). Furthermore, the effects of measures appear to differ strongly between countries. Important determinants for these effects are (1) socio-economic factors, (2) cultural factors, (3) political factors and (4) individual factors. In addition, the extent to which people can work at home appears to be very important for the introduction and effectiveness of COVID-19 measures. In the category of 'cultural factors', the degree to which people have a 'sense of civic responsibility' and trust in the government and institutions plays a major role in the compliance with advice and coercive measures. Furthermore, experiences with previous viruses appear to have made a positive contribution to COVID-19 policies that are successful at containing the virus. Finally, individual factors play a role in the compliance with COVID-19 measures. For example, a pro-social attitude is associated with better compliance. And: if people rate the effectiveness of such measures higher, they are more likely to act on them. The paper also provides recommendations for policy and further research.
Based on Books: Leveraging Children’s Literature to Guide Social Justice Mathematics Lessons in Early Childhood
Authors: Kaufman Bailey , Moldavan Alesia Mickle
Published: February 2025

This study examines early childhood preservice teachers’ experiences using diverse picture books to create social justice mathematics lesson plans referencing the Learning for Justice (2022) Social Justice Standards. Data analysis of lesson plans and reflective responses indicated that most preservice teachers designed segmented lessons siloing social justice standards, mathematical concepts, and literature selections. They also selected literature and social justice mathematics lessons connecting Identity and Diversity standards more than Justice and Action standards, thereby exhibiting varied preferences and understandings toward specific targeted goals when planning lessons to develop justice-oriented critical consciousness in mathematics settings. Recommendations note explicit opportunities for preservice teachers to engage with diverse picture books and social justice mathematics lesson plans referencing each domain to develop their professional practice.
On the Promises and Pitfalls of Editorial Care
Authors: Johnson Kate R.
Published: February 2025

The editorial process is generally fraught with inhumanity and inequitable power distribution.
Enhancing Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Performance through Optimized Design of Parallel Channel Bipolar Plates
Authors: Moh Nurkhamal  , Rizkia Vika , Vina Nanda Garjati  , Radhi Maladzi
Published: February 2025

In this modern era, the demand for efficient and environmentally friendly energy sources is increasing. One technology with significant potential to meet this demand is the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC). This study aims to investigate the influence of channel width and depth variations in parallel bipolar plate designs on PEMFC performance. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) was employed to analyze hydrogen flow distribution and pressure across various design variations. The results demonstrate that channel width and depth significantly affect pressure distribution and flow velocity, which in turn influence the efficiency of the PEMFC system. Increasing channel width generally reduces maximum pressure, while deeper channels help to distribute pressure more evenly across the bipolar plate. Optimized channel width and depth can enhance PEMFC operational performance by reducing pressure drop and promoting uniform flow distribution.
RELIGIUSITAS PUISI KAMU TIDAK ISTIMEWA KARYA NATASHA RIZKY DAN REKOMENDASINYA SEBAGAI MODUL AJAR DI SMK (KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES)
Authors: Jamilah Aripatul , Muhtarom Imam , Sugiarti Dewi Herlina
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe religiosity in the poetry collection Kamu Tidak Istinewa by Natasha Rizky and its recommendation as a teaching module in vocational schools. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis method. The subject used in this research is the value of religiosity while the object is the collection of poems Kamu Tidak Istimewa by Natasha Rizky. Furthermore, the data collection techniques used are literature study and simak catat. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion and verification. The results showed that the poem ‘Temanku’ contained two data, producing aspects of human intertwining with other humans, and the attitude of religiosity to help and love each other. Whereas in the poem ‘Maha Pencuru’ there are two data, producing aspects of human connection with God, and the attitude of religiosity to worship to further instil love for God. The final result of this research is used as a teaching module for learning poetry in vocational schools.
REPRESENTASI NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM FILM BUYA HAMKA & SITI RAHAM VOL. 2
Authors: Nasution Aisah Fitri , Ningsih Wahyu , Sari Hijrah Purnama
Published: February 2025

This research analyses the character education values in Buya Hamka & Siti Raham Vol. 2 using Kohlberg moral development theory. The focus is on the values of religiosity, honesty, cooperation, responsibility, and patriotism. This descriptive qualitative research uses primary data from dialogue and actions in the film, as well as secondary data from related articles and journals, which are collected through observation, recording, and document analysis. Descriptive analysis techniques were used to analyse the collected data. The steps of data analysis consisted of categorisation, interpretation, and presentation of findings. The results showed that Buya Hamka reflected post-conventional morals with universal ethical principles, while Siti Raham reflected moral standards through social compliance. The film is effective as an educational medium for moral values for the younger generation in the digital era.
A Preliminary Investigation of the Feasibility of an 8-week Mindfulness Program for Weight Loss Maintenance
Authors: Tobin Selene Y. , Smith Jaclynn K. , DeSalvo Kelsey , Beacham Abbie , Chamberlain Elizabeth , Cornier Marc-Andre , Halliday Tanya M.
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Over 70% of adults in the United States are overweight or obese. Weight loss is often recommended to improve overall health and risk of disease. However, weight regain is common and diminishes initial health improvements. Mindfulness-based interventions are
a novel approach to mitigating weight regain. In this study, we aimed to investigate the feasibility of a mindfulness intervention to prevent weight regain in weight-reduced adults. Methods: Women (age: 40.2±10.8; BMI: 28.3±4.3) who achieved 7% reduction in body
mass within the previous 2 months were enrolled in an 8-week mindfulness intervention (N=10). Body mass, body composition, and appetite traits (via the Three-Factor Eating Inventory) were assessed at baseline and 8-weeks. Satisfaction was assessed at the conclusion of the intervention.
Results: Retention, adherence, and satisfaction with content, meetings, and weight loss maintenance (measured via Likert Scale) were favorable (70% retention; 89.3±13.4% attendance; satisfaction: 9.25±1.5; 9.25±1.5; 9.5±1, respectively). Additionally,
weight loss was maintained following the 8-week mindfulness intervention (−0.04 ± 3.3% weight change). Lastly, dietary restraint (pre: 11.7±4.1; post: 12.7±4.5), disinhibition (pre: 6.3±4.4; post: 6.6±4.8), and hedonic hunger (pre: 3.7±2.6;
post: 2.9±3.8) were stable. Conclusions: Mindfulness interventions are feasible and potentially efficacious approaches for short-term weight loss maintenance. Future trials that include matched controls and longer-term follow-up are needed.
Identifying Coping Strategies and Coping Resources among People with Spinal Cord Injury during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Park Se-Hyuk , Kim Junhyoung , Piatt Jennifer , Seo Hee-Jung , Minh Nguyen C.
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Prior research stresses the importance of effective coping strategies for positive adaptation, enhanced resilience, personal growth, and increased psychological health. Unfortunately, little research has investigated how Koreans with physical disabilities dealt with
the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to identify coping strategies and resources that Koreans with physical disabilities applied during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Using a purposeful criterion sampling strategy, we conducted semi-structured indepth interviews. A total of 15 participants
(11 men and 4 women) who were between 22 and 65 years of age participated in the study. Content mapping and content mining questions were used. We analyzed data qualitatively using the constant comparative method to generate emergent themes. Results: To deal with various COVID-related
challenges, we identified 3 salient themes used as coping strategies by participants: (1) engaging in meaningful activities, (2) improving social and emotional support, and (3) experiencing resilience. Conclusions: Our findings address qualitative evidence that Korean adults with spinal
cord injury (SCI) actively engaged in various activities, maintained and developed closer relationships, and experienced resilience to deal with COVID-19 related stressors. These strategies suggest the importance of effective coping strategies and resources as a catalyst for health and wellbeing
of people with SCI.
The Nexus between Health Behavior and Health Outcomes in China: The Role of Dietary Habits
Authors: Meimei Zhang , Shiyu Zhu
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Due to the rapidly growing urbanization, economic development, and lifestyle changes in China, health behavior activities like health screening, body mass index, medication adherence, sleeping patterns, and physical activities are significant determinants of health
outcomes. These activities are directly associated with health outcomes like the risk of chronic diseases, life expectancy, and mental health conditions. This study aimed to examine the nexus between health behavioral activities and health outcomes, and how the two enhanced the health of the
Chinese population. Methods: A sample size of 489 participants was chosen through a convenience random sampling technique, to participate in a survey-based research study using a cross-sectional method. These participants belonged to the Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian regions of China.
The data was analyzed using partial least square-SEM. Results: Results highlight that health screening participation, monitoring the body mass index (BMI), medication adherence, sleeping pattern, and physical activity significantly contribute to improving health outcomes of people in
China. Furthermore, results indicate that dietary habits significantly moderate the relationship between the explanatory variables. Conclusion: This study will enhance the understanding of proper sleep hygiene and exercise requirements, especially in China, and will show the significance
of dietary habits as they incorporate health-promoting behavior. The policymakers should focus on health checkups, controlled BMI, medication adherence, and emphasize proper sleep patterns and involvement in physical activities.
Código Ictus Pediátrico.
Authors: Olmo Ruiz Cristina , García Cañuelo Gloria
Published: February 2025

En los últimos años se ha producido un crecimiento del conocimiento de los ictus en la infancia, no solo de la etiología sino de los métodos diagnósticos y terapéuticos. La importancia de esta entidad radica en la morbimortalidad que produce. La mayoría de los signos y síntomas de los Accidentes Cerebrovasculares son inespecíficos y fácilmente atribuibles a otras causas. La ausencia de protocolos estructurados y actualizados favorece este alto índice de casos no diagnosticados.
El objetivo principal de esta revisión es analizar y actualizar los conocimientos sobre la asistencia sanitaria que se presta al paciente pediátrico con ictus. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo una revisión de la literatura existente, a partir de una búsqueda bibliográfica exhaustiva realizada en bases de datos.
Tras haber analizado y comparado los diferentes artículos obtenidos de las búsquedas bibliográficas, se concluye que el Ictus constituye uno de los problemas de salud pública emergentes. Siguen siendo asuntos controversiales la influencia real de ciertos factores de riesgo, la efectividad de la prevención y los tratamientos utilizados en estos pacientes. Es importante poder determinar el mecanismo del ictus y la edad de presentación, porque influye mucho la causa y el factor riesgo en el pronóstico, y en consecuencia, en el tratamiento. El ictus constituye el paradigma de enfermedad prevalente, potencialmente grave, de consecuencias evitables y cuyo pronóstico depende de la rapidez y efectividad en las actuaciones, donde la enfermería juega un papel fundamental.
Análisis de las dificultades que encuentran las enfermeras en la atención a personas trans* en la Comunidad de Madrid
Authors: Cano Lozano Alexander
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Las personas trans* manifiestan barreras significativas en la asistencia sanitaria que son percibidas como prejuicios o discriminación o tal vez como falta de conocimientos o formación por parte de los profesionales sanitarios. La finalidad de este estudio ha sido conocer las carencias o conflictos que afrontan las enfermeras en la atención a la población trans*.
Objetivo: conocer las limitaciones con las que cuentan las enfermeras en la atención a personas trans* en la Comunidad de Madrid.
Metodología:  se han consultado diferentes bases de datos que han permitido contextualizar la realidad trans*. Posteriormente, se ha realizado un cuestionario en el que se han incluidos variables sociodemográficas y una Escala de Actitudes Negativas hacia las personas Trans (EANT). Los datos han sido tratados aplicando la prueba chi- cuadrado para determinar si hay una asociación significativa entre las variables a estudio.
Resultados: 265 enfermeras completaron el cuestionario, en las respuestas se puede apreciar un bajo nivel de transfobia. Los resultados del cuestionario reflejan una alta demanda por parte de las enfermeras en recibir más formación y sensibilización que facilite los cuidados.
Discusión: las hipótesis planteadas no han resultado estadísticamente significativas, pero han aparecido otros hallazgos que han puesto en evidencia la necesidad de recibir formación y de crear protocolos de atención.
Conclusiones: es importante que las enfermeras, como agentes sociales, asuman un papel activo y se enfrenten a los desafíos actuales. Cada enfermera puede contribuir significativamente en su práctica diaria a generar un clima de confort y seguridad para las personas trans*.
As diferentes vozes na construção de uma casa na árvore
Authors: Zalcman Setton Márcia , Setton Ronald , Souza Keleti Cintia
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar como a terapia familiar sistêmica apoiada no construcionismo social pode colaborar para a coconstrução de possibilidades durante o processo terapêutico. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido no âmbito do grupo Práticas Clínicas, no Instituto Sistemas Humanos, de São Paulo (SP), que estuda as diversas vozes da equipe terapêutica ao longo dos atendimentos mediante suas diferentes ressonâncias e posições. Essas vozes impactam tanto os clientes quanto os membros da própria equipe. Trazemos a voz de um dos terapeutas, a voz de um membro da equipe reflexiva e a voz da supervisora em seu papel de interlocução clínica.
Comparison of Automatic Item Generation Methods in the Assessment of Clinical Reasoning Skills
Authors: Emekli Emre , Karahan Betül Nalan
Published: February 2025

The use of automatic item generation (AIG) methods offers potential for assessing clinical reasoning (CR) skills in medical education, a critical skill combining intuitive and analytical thinking. In preclinical education, these skills are commonly evaluated through written exams and case-based multiple-choice questions (MCQs), which are widely used due to the high number of students, ease of standardization, and quick evaluation. This research generated CR-focused questions for medical exams using two primary AIG methods: template-based and non-template-based (using AI tools like ChatGPT for a flexible approach). A total of 18 questions were produced on ordering radiologic investigations for abdominal emergencies, alongside faculty-developed questions used in medical exams for comparison. Experienced radiologists evaluated the questions based on clarity, clinical relevance, and effectiveness in measuring CR skills. Results showed that ChatGPT-generated questions measured CR skills with an 84.52% success rate, faculty-developed questions with 82.14%, and template-based questions with 78.57%, indicating that both AIG methods are effective in CR assessment, with ChatGPT performing slightly better. Both AIG methods received high ratings for clarity and clinical suitability, showing promise in producing effective CR-assessing questions comparable to, and in some cases surpassing, faculty-developed questions. While template-based AIG is effective, it requires more time and effort, suggesting that both methods may offer time-saving potential in exam preparation for educators.
Taxonomía de tipos de desempeño en Fisioterapia, desde saberes procedimentales técnicos al desempeño profesional.
Authors: Korell Mario , Merlo María Laura
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a taxonomy of performance types as a frame of reference for the planning and programming of teaching plans aimed at the development of competencies in Physiotherapy, although it can be applied to other professions. In the literature, there are diverse frameworks based on competency achievement that support the construction of the taxonomy. Additionally, publications related to the topic have been consulted. This is a qualitative development work, through documentary analysis and consultation by survey of kinesiologists who work as clinical practice teachers at the University. Based on the literature review, the need to provide a classification of performances based on procedural knowledge, considering the degrees of integration and levels of complexity, is raised. Five types of performance were identified: those based on technical procedures, strategic procedures, professional tasks, professional activities, and professional being. The article concludes by emphasizing the relevance of the taxonomy for curriculum design, the teaching of kinesiology practices, and the training of health professionals.

El trabajo presenta una taxonomía de los tipos de desempeño como marco de referencia para la planificación y programación de planes de enseñanza orientados al desarrollo de competencias en Fisioterapia, aunque puede aplicarse a otras profesiones. En la literatura existen diversos marcos de referencia basados en el logro de competencias que dan fundamento a la construcción de la taxonomía, además, se han consultado trabajos relacionados con la temática. Se trata de un trabajo de desarrollo, cualitativo, mediante análisis documental y consulta por encuesta a kinesiólogos que se desempeñan como docentes de prácticas clínicas en la Universidad. A partir de la revisión de la literatura queda planteada la necesidad de aportar una clasificación de los desempeños en base a saberes procedimentales considerando los grados de integración y niveles de complejidad. Se identificaron 5 tipos de desempeño: basados en procedimientos técnicos, procedimientos estratégicos, tareas profesionales, actividades profesionales y el ser profesional. El artículo concluye enfatizando la relevancia de la taxonomía para el diseño curricular, la enseñanza de prácticas kinésicas y la formación de profesionales de la salud.
Strategic Implications and Performance Outcomes in Mergers and Acquisitions: A Semantic Review
Authors: Deni Sunaryo  , Abdul Fatah  , Ardilla Putri  , Nurkhasanah Ramadhani Azizah  , Rhaisa Aulia Mustafani
Published: February 2025

This study reviews and synthesizes existing research on the strategic implications and performance outcomes of corporate mergers and acquisitions (M&A). Drawing from Scopus-indexed journal articles, it examines key factors influencing the success of M&A, emphasizing managerial decision-making processes and their subsequent impact on financial performance. Using a semantic analysis approach, this review explores the intricate dynamics of M&A, highlighting the interplay between strategic orientations, organizational capabilities, and market conditions. The findings provide a comprehensive perspective on how these variables collectively shape M&A outcomes, offering actionable insights for practitioners and scholars aiming to optimize merger strategies and achieve sustainable performance improvements.
Scientific Paradigms in Maritime Technological Innovation: Leadership and Epistemological Decision-Making
Authors: Binsar Halomoan. T  , Dimas Pradipta  , Elza Ratna Perbata  , Herna Y. Manik  , Jarry Rinaldy  , Kerin Rakatejamukti
Published: February 2025

The maritime industry is undergoing rapid technological transformation, yet the role of scientific paradigms in shaping technological decision-making remains underexplored. This study examines how epistemological reasoning influences leadership approaches to technological innovation in maritime business management. The research is motivated by the need to bridge the gap between theory and practice, ensuring that technological advancements are implemented with structured decision-making rather than reactive adaptation. This study provides an original contribution by evaluating the intersection of leadership, epistemology, and technological adoption—a perspective largely overlooked in previous maritime innovation research. While digital transformation is widely discussed, few studies address how structured epistemological reasoning affects decision-making in technology adoption. The research seeks to answer: To what extent do scientific paradigms influence technological decision-making in maritime leadership, and what challenges hinder epistemological integration? Using a qualitative methodology, the study engages industry experts, lecturers, and postgraduate students, applying thematic and comparative analysis to explore epistemological competency development and sustainable innovation. Results indicate that leadership adaptability and epistemological literacy significantly enhance digital transformation efforts, yet barriers such as regulatory constraints and resistance to structured reasoning persist. The study concludes that embedding epistemology into maritime education and leadership training is essential for ensuring sustainable, data-driven technological decision-making in the industry.
Pengaruh Model PBL Melalui Pendekatan Diferensiasi Materi Penjumlahan Siswa SD Kelas 1
Authors: Cholifah Tur Rosidah  , Rosmiati Rosmiati  , Peny Retnasari
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning learning model through a material differentiation approach on the addition ability of grade 1 elementary school students at SDN Ngagelrejo I/396 Surabaya. The material differentiation approach is carried out by adjusting the level of difficulty of the addition material based on individual student abilities. This research used a quasi-experimental design with two groups, namely an experimental group that received learning using the PBL model and a material differentiation approach, and a control group that received conventional learning. The research subjects were grade 1 students at SDN Ngagelrejo I/396 Surabaya. Data was collected through addition ability tests before and after treatment. The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference between the addition abilities of students in the experimental group and the control group. The PBL model with a material differentiation approach has proven to be effective in improving the addition ability of grade 1 elementary school students at SDN Ngagelrejo I/396 Surabaya. This research recommends the use of the PBL model with a material differentiation approach in mathematics learning in elementary schools, especially at SDN Ngagelrejo I/396 Surabaya.
Handbuch Tuberkulose für Fachkräfte an Gesundheitsämtern
Authors: Bauer Torsten , Benzler Justus , Brodhun Bonita , Diel Roland , Diercke Michaela , Domaszewska Teresa , Geerdes-Fenge Hilte , Götsch Udo , Häcker Brit , Hauer Barbara , Hildebrand Annette , Kunitz Frank , Nienhaus Albert , Otto-Knapp Ralf , Richter Elvira , Priwitzer Martin , Seiberlich Harald , Ulrichs Timo , Unger Claus , Winzer Christine , Wischnewski Nicoletta , Witte Peter
Published: February 2025

Die vollständig aktualisierte und überarbeitete Neuauflage dieses Handbuchs gibt einen Überblick über die neuesten Erkenntnisse und Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der Tuberkulose und zeigt, wie sie in der praktischen Arbeit im Gesundheitsamt umgesetzt werden können.
Neben medizinischen Fragen von Therapie und Diagnose sowie Aspekten der konkreten Fallführung durch Gesundheitsämter liegt ein Schwerpunkt des Bandes auf dem Umgang mit den strukturellen und sozialen Begleitumständen, die oft mit einer Tuberkuloseerkrankung einhergehen.
A Comparative Analysis of Salutations in Yorùbá and French Cultures: Linguistic and Sociocultural Perspectives
Authors: Esther Akinrinmade Olayemi , Aanuoluwapo Olafusi Tosin , Eunice Yomi-Enitan Omonike
Published: February 2025

This comparative study undertakes an in-depth examination of the linguistic, cultural, and situational variations of greetings in Yorùbá and French cultures, highlighting the complexities of human communication across linguistic and cultural boundaries. Through a qualitative analysis of greeting expressions in both cultures, this research reveals the intricate relationships between language, culture, and society, demonstrating how greetings reflect and shape social norms, values, and identities. The study shows that Yorùbá greetings are characterized by their richness, diversity, and contextual sensitivity, while French greetings prioritize formal and informal variations, underscoring the importance of considering linguistic, cultural, and situational factors in understanding greetings and other forms of social interaction. The findings of this research contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex relationships between language, culture, and society, highlighting the need for increased cultural awareness and sensitivity in our increasingly globalized world. By exploring the cultural significance of greetings in Yorùbá and French cultures, this study provides valuable insights into the importance of greetings as a vital aspect of human communication, ultimately enhancing our understanding of the complex dynamics of intercultural communication.
Substance Use Disorders in Adults: A Narrative Review
Authors:   University of Miami/Miller School of Medicine and Fielding Graduate University, USA, Field Tiffany
Published: February 2025

Research on substance use disorders published in 2024 has included smoking, cannabis, alcohol disorder, stimulant-related and opioidrelated disorders. Prevalence rates for substance use disorders in U.S. adults have varied from 9-18% over the last year depending on the type of substance use disorder. The negative effects have included limited exercise capacity, lung and respiratory muscle function, violence and suicidality. Predictors/risk factors have been disparate including male gender, childhood maltreatment, early onset use, narcissism, reward sensitivity, anger, cancer and being an elite athlete. Comorbidities include loneliness, pain and depression. The most common treatments have been cognitive behavior therapy and ketamine. Potential underlying biological mechanisms have included low heart rate variability, aberrant EEG patterns and gene variants related to the brain’s reward system. Methodological limitations of this literature include the greater frequency of reviews and meta-analyses than empirical studies, the inclusion of adults with different types of substance use disorders in both the empirical studies and the meta-analyses and the rare multi-variable studies to determine the relative importance of different risk factors as well as the efficacy of different therapies.
Faktor yang memengaruhi intensi penggunaan mobile payment berkelanjutan di kalangan Gen Z: Ekstensi dari expectation confirmation model
Authors: Kusuma Fenylia Nurshakira Putri , Rachmawati Riani
Published: February 2025

Background: Indonesia’s fintech industry is rapidly growing, driven by the acceleration of digitalization during the pandemic and positive investor engagement in the Fintech category in ASEAN. Findings: As a developing country with a large unbanked population, the use of m-payments has the potential to help improve financial inclusion through better access to useful and affordable financial services. Methods: This study combines UTAUT2 and ECM to investigate factors that significantly influence the continuance intention in using m-payments among Gen Z as potential target customers in Indonesia. Conclusion: The findings showed that continuance intention to use m-payments was positively influenced by Habit, Hedonic Motivation, Satisfaction, Facilitating Condition. There is also an indirect effect of Performance Expectancy on continuance intentions through the mediation of the Satisfaction. In addition, the study found the mediating role of Performance Expectancy in the relationship between Effort Expectancy and Confirmation on Satisfaction.
ON THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF MINING INDUSTRY ON THE ENVIRONMENT / ՇՐՋԱԿԱ ՄԻՋԱՎԱՅՐԻ ՎՐԱ ՀԱՆՔԱՐԴՅՈՒՆԱԲԵՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԲԱՑԱՍԱԿԱՆ ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՇՈՒՐՋ
Authors: Hakobyan Yevgenya , Nasilyan Inga
Published: February 2025

Natural resource management plays a critical role in promoting sustainable development in society. It ensures the responsible and efficient use of natural resources such as water, land, minerals and forests, taking into account the needs of present and future generations. By effectively managing natural resources, society can maintain ecological balance, improve living conditions and protect the environment. In addition, effective management of natural resources helps reduce poverty and promote economic growth by supporting industries based on these resources. It also helps mitigate the effects of climate change by promoting sustainable practices and reducing carbon emissions. The mining sector has the greatest impact on the environment, the negative consequences of which are both short-term and long-term. Therefore, the issues of reducing them have been and remain relevant. The purpose of this article is to study the environmental protection strategy and management issues in the Republic of Armenia. To achieve this goal, the article set the following tasks, namely: to study the main characteristics of environmental quality management, analyze the impact of the mining industry on the environment.