bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Penghambat dalam Mengatasi Ketidakhadiran Siswa Kelas XI IPS di SMAN 1 Lubuk Basung
Authors: Putra Alfatah Reski Basevi , Nora Desri
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena tingginya ketidakhadiran siswa pada jam pelajaran di SMAN 1 Lubuk Basung. Adapun penyebab ketidakhadiran siswa tersebut karena ada keperluan (izin), sakit dan tanpa keterangan (alfa). Pihak sekolah sudah menerapkan aturan wajib kehadiran 80% dan sanksi bagi siswa yang kehadirannya kurang dari 80%, untuk mengantisipasi hal ini, namun sekolah mengalami kendala dalam meminimalkan ketidakhadiran siswa (alfa) agar dapat terus mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam mengatasi ketidakhadiran siswa kelas XI IPS di SMAN 1 Lubuk Basung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif dengan tipe Studi Kasus. Penelitian menggunakan teori dari Talcott Parson yaitu teori Struktural Fungsional dengan skema AGIL. Teknik pemilihan informan adalah purposive sampling, dengan jumlah informan 32 orang. Adapun yang menghambat dalam usaha mengatasi ketidakhadiran siswa alfa disebabkan oleh faktor : (a) Penerapan Sanksi Yang Kurang Tegas, (b) Kurangnya Kerjasama Antara Personil Sekolah, (c) Jadwal Sekolah Yang Kurang Efektif, (d) Kurangnya Minat Siswa Dalam Mengikuti Proses Pembelajaran, (e) Fasilitas Sekolah Pasca Kebakaran.
Creative Clusters – Urban Utopia or Regional Remedy?: A Nordic perspective on the role of the creative industries in regional development
Authors: Sand Stine Agnete
Published: June 2020

The creative industries have had a major impact on cultural policy, and it is often argued that these industries can be a vehicle for regional growth. Using regional film production in Norway as a case, I discuss the creative industries, the cluster concept and its impact on policy. I analyse two film policy documents from 2007 and 2015 in order to show how the issue of size and critical mass is an unsettled topic within the creative industries, and I question the relevance of film as an economic and regional development tool in a country with a small film industry, such as Norway. This article shows that the creative industries concept, adopted from international discourses, especially creative industries policies in the UK, has influenced Norwegian film policy, reducing the importance of cultural objectives and increased the focus on the business potential and economic aspects of culture.
Mastery of Skills 4.0 Effect on The Readiness of College Students in Facing Revolution of Industry 4.0
Authors: Juwita Isna , Kamil Insannul , Jonrinaldi Jonrinaldi , Yuliandra Berry , Halim Irsyadul
Published: June 2020

Revolution of industry 4.0 initiated by the German government, starting from the development of individual innovation behavior especially in the fields of robotics, digital technology, and information, has caused distortions to the future skills requirements. Some of the skills needed a lot in the past are now starting to experience a shift towards less needed. Some are even unnecessary because they are replaced by automation and robots. The emergence of several new skills (skills 4.0) that are more dominant is needed to make every interested party to prepare themselves to face the challenges of the revolution of industry 4.0. Students are one of the interested parties who will face the challenges of the revolution of industry 4.0 after they graduates from the formal higher education. This study determines the readiness of students in facing the revolution of industry 4.0, influenced by the mastery of skills 4.0 and individual innovation behavior with their innovation behavior as a mediating variable. Respondents in this study are 233 undergraduate students of the Andalas University. Using a cluster sampling technique, the data is collected using Likert scale based- questionnaire after which calculations are then performed using the Smart-PLS Program software 3.2.8. The results show that skills 4.0 and individual innovation behavior have a positive effect on students' readiness in facing the challenges of the revolution of industry 4.0. It implies that the students need to improve their mastery of skills 4.0 in order to prepare themselves to face the challenges of the revolution of industry 4.0.
Manajemen Perawatan Menggunakan Metode RCM Pada Mesin Produksi Kertas
Authors: Azwir Hery Hamdi , Wicaksono Arri Ismail , Oemar Hirawati
Published: June 2020

One of the leading manufacturers in packaging paper in Indonesia has six production machines. To keep the production machine always in the best condition, then the role of maintenance is significant. One of the production machines, namely paper production machine 2 (PM2), has experienced increasing the number of breakdowns significantly, resulting in increased downtimes. Sudden failure causes a lengthy repair time and results in considerable production loss. The corrective maintenance method that is running at this time still not effectively reduce downtime. To minimize the number of downtimes, preventive maintenance is needed, and therefore the Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) method is selected. Besides applying quantitative analysis such as Mean Time To Repair (MTTR), Mean Time To Failure (MTTF), reliability, and preventive cost calculations. This method also conducts qualitative analysis such as Functional Block Diagrams (FBD), critical engine analysis, Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), and Failure and Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA). After implementing the preventive maintenance, there is an increase in reliability in the sub-system of the press section of the paper production machine 2 from only 43% to 56%, while the repair cost has been reduced by Rp 393,258,670 from Rp 5,724,825,736 to Rp 5,331,567,066 each time replacement of components in the press section. This decrease in costs will contribute to the profits earned by the company because it saves maintenance costs.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Madona Multy Adra , Khafid Muhammad
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of the proportion of independent commissioners, audit committees, and managerial ownership on sustainability report disclosures with firm size as a moderating variable. The research population is mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017 as many as 41 companies, 8 companies do not meet the criteria. The sampling technique used purposive sampling to produce 99 samples and analysis units. The data analysis tool used is logistic regression analysis and MRA using the IBM SPSS 23.0 software. The results showed that the proportion of independent commissioners had a significant negative effect on sustainability report disclosure, while the audit committee and managerial ownership did not affect the disclosure of sustainability report. The proportion of independent commissioners moderated by firm size showed positive results that strengthened the influence of sustainability report disclosures. In addition, audit committees and managerial ownership that are moderated by firm size did not the effect of disclosure of sustainability reports. The suggestion for future research is to pay attention to the extent of disclosure and quality of the sustainability report content by looking at disclosure indicators in accordance with the Global Reporting Initiative guidelines.
Hubungan antar Hambatan Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) pada Industri Kelapa Sawit di Indonesia
Authors: Primadasa Rangga , Tauhida Dina
Published: June 2020

The palm oil industry as an important industry in Indonesia is demanded to conduct business in a sustainable way, including the implementation of green supply chain management (GSCM). However, in order to implement GSCM in the oil palm industry there are many barriers, but not yet comprehensively formulated what the barriers are and how to eliminate it. This study aims to identify barriers GSCM in the palm oil industry in Indonesia, to model the relationship between GSCM barriers and to classify any of it to the palm oil industry in Indonesia using the MICMAC approach. The interpretive structural modeling method was used in this study, where the stages began with a literature study to obtain GSCM indicators of the palm oil industry in Indonesia, then breakdown to get the barriers. The structural self-interaction matrix (SSIM) is then structured based on contextual relationships between obstacles by experts who have worked in the palm oil industry. Furthermore, SSIM is converted into a binary matrix. To get the level of each barrier, the level partitions stage is used to developing a chart and a model between the GSCM barriers in the palm oil industry in Indonesia. This research resulted in 15 GSCM barriers in the palm oil industry, then arranged into a 6-level model of GSCM barriers and divided into four clusters. The implication of this research is the addition of knowledge about GSCM especially the palm oil industry. While managerially giving direction on the strategy to eliminate GSCM barriers in the palm oil industry.
Model Perilaku Partisipasi Warga di Bank Sampah (Studi Kasus di Bantul, DIY)
Authors: Astuti Reni Dwi , Linarti Utaminingsih
Published: June 2020

The increasing volume of waste in Bantul Regency is a problem that must be solved. One of the things that the Regency Government does is by promoting waste banks. From the existing waste banks, citizen participation is still low, so it is not significant enough to reduce the volume of waste disposed of at the Piyungan landfill. One of the factors identified is the low interest of residents to join the waste bank. For this reason, a study of citizens' behavior is needed so that they join the waste bank with a theory of planned behavior coupled with knowledge of how and what and knowledge of consequences factors. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to members of the garbage bank. The number of respondents was 1265 from 29 waste banks spread throughout Bantul Regency. The method of data analysis uses linear regression. Research shows that attitudes, perceived behavioral control, knowledge of how and what, and knowledge of consequences have positive and significant effects, both simultaneously and partially, on the intention of residents to join the waste bank. Intention is also a significant positive and significant effect on behavior.
SATUA CUPAK TEKEN GRANTANG (PAMASTIKA PSIKOLOGI TOKOH)
Authors: Juli Andayani Ni Made
Published: June 2020

Satua Bali merupakan karya sastra tradisonal yang disebut sebagai sastra lisan. Salah satu jenis satua Bali adalah satua Cupak teken Grantan. Satua ini merupakan salah satu warisan dari leluhur yang harus dilestarikan. Dalam satua ini, masyarakat dapat menjadikan cerminan dalam kehidupannya, mana yang patut dijadikan contoh dan mana yang tidak patut untuk dijadikan contoh. Karsatua Cupak teken Grantang ini berisi tentang ajaran yang baik dan ajaran yang tidak baik. Dengan demikian ajaran yang baik dapat dijadikan pedoman agar bisa diterapkan dalam kehidupan nyata.

Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas, maka yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana struktur intrinsik satua Cupak teken Grantang ? (2) Bagaimana karakter tokoh dalam satua Cupak teken Grantang? Dari rumusan masalah tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) struktur dari satua Cupak teken Grantang. (2) karakter tokoh dari satua Cupak teken Grantang.

Teori yang dipakai untuk menjawab rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah teori strukturalisme dan teori nilai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatifdari petangkep deskriptif : (1) jenis dan sumber data , yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif yang diperoleh dari kepustakaan, data utama juga diperoleh untuk data penegep. (2) dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dari penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan dan wawancara, data yang sudah dkumpulkan, kemudian diteruskan dalam metode analisis data dapat dibagi menjadi tiga (3) macam yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan data.

Berdasarkan pembahasan hasil berikut ini adalah sebagai berikut : satua Cupak teken Grantang memiliki (1) unsur intrinsic yang terdiri dari elemen-elemen cipta sastra yang berupa insiden yaitu ketika I Grantang diusir dari rumahnya oleh ayahnya karena tipu muslihat I Cupak dan masih banyak lagi insiden yang ada dalam satua tersebut, alur yang dipakai yaitu alur maju, tokoh/penokohan ada tiga yaitu tokoh utama, tokoh sekunder, dan tokoh komplementer, latar yang dipakai yaitu latar genah, dan latar suasana, tema yang ada di satua tersebut berkaitan dengan religious, amanat terdapat dua amanat yang ada dalam satua Cupak Teken Grantang. (2) karakter tokoh yaitu karakter tokoh utama, karakter tokoh sekunder, karakter tokoh komplementer.
EKSISTENSI WANITA DALAM MANAWA DHARMASASTRA (Perspektif Teologi Gender)
Authors: Fitri Pramitasari Ni Luh Gde
Published: June 2020

Manawa Dharmasastra is one of the books that belong smrti or veda smṛti, namely the interpretation of the text books of revelation (veda sruti). Over all Manawa Dharmasastra is a book that discuss the laws that govern the behavior of religious life, society and the state. The regulations that are in it are still very relevant to be used as a guideline in this present life, especially regarding the laws governing the existence of a woman.

In connection with the above description, the issues discussed in this study were (1) What is the status of women in Manawa Dharmasastra? (2) How does the role of women in Manawa Dharmasastra? (3) What is the meaning contained in the existence of women in Manawa Dharmasastra? The theory used in this research is the theory of structuralism A.Teeuw. Structuralism theory is used to inspect a work of literature as a whole round and intact. Gender equilibrium theory, this theory is used to dissect the problem formulation status and role of women. According to this theory of women and men have equal footing or balance. This study also used as a hermeneutical theory supporting theory in interpreting the text of Manawa Dharmasastra, which is used to dissect the question of the meaning of existence of women. This study is a qualitative which in collecting the data, researchers used a technique literature studies, engineering studies and documents batat (reading and recording).

The results of this study is the position of women in Manawa Dharmasastra  is aligned with men, in theology Hindu Saguna Brahma it is called ardhanareswari, a woman in the Manawa Dharmasastra must be respected, women in Hindu law is said to be Pṛthivī. The role of women in Manawa Dharmasastra is as a wife and as a mother. And there are three main meanings in the existence of women in Hindu law, namely (1) Meaning Equality, (2) The meaning of harmony, (3) Meaning of Allegiance.
KONSEP DUḤKHA DAN MOKṢA DALAM CHĀNDOGYA UPANIṢAD SEBAGAI PEDOMAN MENCAPAI KEBEBASAN
Authors: Sumaryani Ni Made
Published: June 2020

Chāndogya Upaniṣad is a holy scripture which also a part of Veda Śruti. Usually every Upaniṣad contains teaching about Brahman, Ātman and the Universe. Chāndogya Upaniṣad is a mean to realize that there is no difference between jivātman (self’s soul) and Paramātman (Source of the Soul). The main objective of this scripture is to do the inquiry deep into the last home truth which reaches a step when a person became rather wise and mature to disconnect him/ her from all karmas. Chāndogya Upaniṣad texts have been chosen to be examined in this research because this scripture explain clearly about the consept of duḥkha and mokṣa. The problems which will be investigated on this research are: 1. how is the concept of duḥkha and mokṣa in Chāndogya Upaniṣad? 2) How is the way to be apart from duḥkha to attain mokṣa based on Chāndogya Upaniṣad?

Related to the research question above, this research only use one theory to analyze it, which is the Gadamer’s Hermeneutic Theory. Hermeneutic theory is the scalpel on interpreting the meaning which consists on texts. This is a qualitative research, therefore, the collection of the data using the technique of literature and document studies.

The result of this research can be told as follows: 1) the concept of duḥkha in Chāndogya Upaniṣad is the bound state of the soul with the physical body materially. When the soul bounded with the senses materially, then it is causing billion of desires to come out. All bounds towards these desires will throw the soul into the depth of sorrow (duḥkha). The concept of mokṣa in Chāndogya Upaniṣad is a state when ātman reach the abode of God, Brakmaloka and would never came back to this material world. 2) The way to release from the bond of duḥkha based on Chāndogya Upaniṣad is through realize the essence which relies on every being, the ātman who gave life into the physical body, comprise of shaper elements of the body. This can be realized by the help of Spiritual Teacher who’s already acquainted Brahman itself.
PEMENTASAN ARJA BASUR SAKRAL DI PURA DALEM NATARAN SARI DESA PUNGGUL KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL KABUPATEN BADUNG (Perspektif Teologi Hindu)
Authors: Sumadi I Gusti Made
Published: June 2020

Arja Basur Sakral di Desa Punggul Kecamatan Abiansemal kabupaten Badung, adalah seni pertunjukkan yang merupakan persembahan seni dari cabang-cabang seni di Bali dalam ritual,yang  tergolong senibalih-balihan yang besifat sacral..Arja Basur sakral ini jarang dipentaskan dan hanya dipentaskan saat upacara piodalan di Pura dalem Nataran Sari Desa Punggul. Untuk itu diangkat tiga rumusan masalah (1) Bagaimana Proses Pementasan Arja basur Sakral di Pura Dalem Nataran Sari Desa Punggul?, (2) Apa fungsi pementasan Arja Basur?, dan (3) Apa makna teologi dalam pementasan Arja Basur Sakral di Pura Dalem Nataran Sari Desa Punggul? yang dibedah dengan tiga teori yaitu teori estetika,teori religi dan  teori simbol.

Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni data primer yang bersumber dari informan dan data sekunder bersumber dari literatur/pustaka.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode obsevasi, wawancara, kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Untuk menganalisis data yang didapat menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1) Proses pementasan Arja Basur Sakral mulai dari persiapan sebelum pentas seperti, pemilihan penari,upacara dan upakara penyucian terhadap penari, sampai pada upacara dan upakara  sebelum dan setelah pementasan dilakukan, (2) Fungsi pementasan Arja Basur Sakral yang meliputi fungsi religius,fungsi estetika/Kesenian, fungsi sosial, fungsi pendidikan dan fungsi pelestarian budaya, Dan (3) Makna Teologi dalam Pementasan Arja Basur Sakral baik itu ketika di luar pementasan maupun di saat pementasan  terdiri dari makna keyakinan, makna kasih sayang dan makna rwa bhineda.
PEMUJAAN IDA BHATARA RATU GEDE DI PURA JATI DESA PAKRAMAN KERANJANGAN DESA MANUKAYA KECAMATAN TAMPAKSIRING
Authors: Laksmi Umaningrum Ida Ayu
Published: June 2020

Pura Jati, located in Pakraman Keranjangan Village, Manukaya Village, Tampaksiring District, Gianyar Regency has a belief in the form of a barong that is maparab Ida Bhatara Ratu Gede which is believed to be a form of manifestation of Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. Where Ida Bhatara Ratu Gede is worshiped at Pura Jati Desa Pakraman The extension is in its manifestation has some uniqueness on the part of his body which is slightly different from barong ket ket / ketet other. As well as in worship is believed to have several functions for the welfare of society.           
This research uses the type of qualitative approach, research approach used is the philosophical approach of the divinity is brahma jnana. Types of data used are qualitative data, data sources are primary data and secondary data. The instrument of this research is the researchers themselves who are supported by the tools in the interviews such as cameras and voice recorders. Determination technique of informant use purposive sampling technique with technique of non random sampling. Data collection techniques in this study was conducted through observation techniques conducted in the field, derived from interviews conducted with the informants, and supported by documentation techniques all presented in the presentation of data analysis.
The results of the research that has been done, namely the form and worship of Ida Bhatara Ratu Gede, where the worship is done starting every five days at pliwon kliwon, on piodalan he held every six months that is on saniscara kliwon wuku krulut, On Galungan Day during 45 days until the day of his piodalan on tump krulut. The function of Ida Bhatara Ratu Gede worship here is as a function of treatment where the media used in the form of oil and tirtha. The function of rwa bhineda is where in his worship there is a rangda that accompanies him in each staging candidate. A protection function, which is niskala he is believed to always protect his people from harm. The function of surrender, where everyone who has resigned to the suffering of his illness surrender his fate completely to Ida Bhatara queen Gede.serta in worship has philosophical values, religion, divinity and social values for the life of society.           
UPACARA MAPAG TOYA DI PURA BEDUGUL DESA PAKRAMAN NYANGLAN KECAMATAN BANJARANGKAN KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG (Kajian Teologi Hindu)
Authors: Hari Mukti Dananjaya I Nyoman
Published: June 2020

Bali adalah pulau yang kecil yang berada di Indonesia, namun Bali sangat terkenal karena keragaman budaya, tradisi dan alamnya. Alam Bali ini di atur oleh subak, subak adalah organisasi tradisional masyarakat Bali yang mengatur tentang pesawahan di Bali. Subak tidak hanya mengatur persawahan tapi juga mengatur irigasi dan ritual yang menyangkut dengan pertanian. setiap Desa di Bali memiliki subak. Tiap-tiap subak memiliki upacara yang berbeda salah satu diantaranya adalah subak Desa Nyanglan memiliki upacara mapag toya yang dilaksanakan satu tahun sekali dengan mengunakan sarana babi guling dan tiga tahun sekali menggunakan bayang-bayang kerbau untuk di jadikan pekelem. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat tiga rumusan masalah yaitu: (1) bagaimanakah bentuk upacara mapag toya di Pura Bedugul Desa Pakraman Nyanglan, Kecamatan Banjarangkan, Kabupaten Klungkung. (2) apakah fungsi upacara mapag toya di Pura Bedugul Desa Pakraman Nyanglan, Kecamatan Banjarangkan, Kabupaten Klungkung. (3) apakah makna teologis upacara mapag toya di Pura Bedugul Desa Pakraman Nyanglan, Kecamatan Banjarangkan, Kabupaten Klungkung.

Penelitian ini mengupas membahas rumusan masalah dengan teori religi, teori fungsional struktural dan  teori simbol. Metode yang digunakan dengan teknik pengumpulan data Observasi, Wawancara dan Studi didalmnya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan penyajian hasil penelitian yang bercirikan penelitian kualitatif.

            Hasil penelitian ini dapat dikemukakkan sebagai berikut: (1) bentuk upacara mapag toya berbeda dalam setiap tahun dengan tiga tahun sekali, dalam satu tahun sekali menggunakan sarana babi guling dan tiga tahu sekali menggunkan bayang-bayang kerbau. proses pelaksanaan upacara mapag toya dilakukan pada tilem sasih kapat. (2) fungsi yang dimiliki upacara mapag toya adalah fungsi sosial yaitu dapat mempererat persaudaraan, fungsi religi yaitu, dalam setiap pelaksaannya dilakukan ritual untuk menghormati tuhan yang maha esa, fungsi kesuburan yaitu, upacara ini bertujuan untuk memohon air sehingga petani dapat menanam pagi. (3) makna yang dimiliki upacara mapag toya adalah makna teologi, makna teologi dalam upacara ini yaitu memuja tuhan dalam bentuk dewa wisnu. Makna etika dalam upacara ini yaitu dalam setiap persiapan dan kegiatan yang dilakukan karma subak menjaga tingkah lakunya dan pembicaraannya sehinga tidak mengucapkan hal-hal yang buruk. Makna estetika dalam upacara ini yaitu menanata banten agar terlihat indah. Makna pelestarian budaya yaitu upacara ini memiliki makna pelestarian budaya karena melibatkan generasi muda.
UPACARA NGUSABHA DALEM DI PURA DALEM PINGIT DESA PAKRAMAN TARO KAJA KECAMATAN TEGALLALANG KABUPATEN GIANYAR (Perspektif Teologi Hindu)
Authors: Suwarni Ni Made
Published: June 2020

The island of Bali is one of the world-famous island, the island is known for a wide variety of cultures and customs bernafaskan Bali Hindu religion for the majority Hindu population and Hinduism there are teachings in the Tri Rna. For Hindus in Bali Tri Rna teachings implementation in practice is carried out through various activities of religious rituals one is god yajna with various ceremonies. Pakraman Taro Kaja has regularly conducted the ceremony every year called Ngusabha Dalem ceremony. The ceremony NgusabhaDalem has a uniqueness of ceremonies others conducted in Pakraman Taro because the ceremony is not using Panca Gita as well as facilities and infrastructures used in ceremonies NgusabhaDalem is also quite unique can be demonstrated in performing the dance rejang used a cow to do that drawn by people in Pakraman Taro Kaja. The background of the problems can be formulated as follows: How procession ceremony at PuraDalemDalemNgusabhaPingitPakraman Taro Kaja, District Tegallalang, Gianyar? What function Ngusabha ceremony at Pura Dalem Dalem Pingit Pakraman Taro Kaja, District Tegallalang, Gianyar? What is the meaning of the ceremony  atPura Dalem Pingit Dalem Ngusabha Pingit Pakraman Taro Kaja, District Tegallalang Gianyar Regency?

The theory used is a religious theory, structural-functional theory and the theory of symbols. The research method is the determination of the location of research, types and sources of data, a technique of determining the informant, data collection techniques, observation, interviews, document studies, literature studies, data analysis, and presentation of research results.

This research can be stated results are as follows: Procession ceremony NgusabhaDalem in Pakraman Taro Kaja always use upakara complete but there are restrictions that must be obeyed by the people and the ban altogether can not be violated as: the ceremony NgusabhaDalem done The PuraDalemPingitnot wear the five gita (acne, gongs, singing, bells and religious sacred dances). Ngusabha Dalem ceremony serves as a conduit welfare, aesthetic function, a function of purification, increase sradha and devotion. Theological meaning in the ceremony NgusabhaDalem in Pakraman Taro Kaja is ceremony Ngusabha Dalem is worship of Lord Shiva who use symbols such as pratima-pratima cows duwe (cow in keramatkan) in order to always be given purity, health sustainability to the public and universe.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENENTU KEPUASAN WISATAWAN PERANCIS TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PRAMUWISATA DI PT. PACTO BALI PRIMA HOLIDAYS SANUR BALI
Authors: Dwipayana I Kadek
Published: June 2020

Travel agent is a service industry where the point of working as a tourist guide travelers.One of the tourist satisfaction is determined by the guide service as a transmitter of services provider. Provider services are referred from the delivery of information, quality of service, as well as knowledge and skills in serving tourists.

The study analyzes determinants of french traveler satisfaction on guide service quality on PT. Pacto Bali Prima Holidays. The problem formulation discusses three issues: (1) What are the standards of service quality in the PT. Pacto Bali Prima? (2) How is the quality of guides service in the PT. PactoBaliPrima Holidays? (3)What factors are determinants of French traveler satisfaction in PT. Pacto Bali Prima Holidays ?. This study aims to find tourist guides service quality standards, determine the level of touristssatisfactionand travelers looking fordeterminant of tourist satisfaction.

The analysis use quantitative and qualitative methods. Qualitative analysis is used to identify service standards, so it is composed of sixteen indicators. Quantitative analysis is used to calculate the level of tourist satisfaction using informance perfomance matrix analysis and develop a cartesian diagram to know the cartesian point which is an indicator of interest of service. The data source is the premier data sources and secondary data. Data collected by observation, interviews and questionnaires to a number of 80 sheets of French tourists who use the services of guides in the PT. Pacto Bali Prima Holidays.

These results indicate that travelers feel very satisfied with the performance guides. This can be seen from the calculation of the average expectation score of 4.46 and the average score of the performance of a specific 4,75.secara 2 of 16 indicators experienced disconfirmation. Indicator failure are (1) Environmentally friendly. (2) Cleanliness of the vehicle. While the factors that are considered essential in the handling French traveler is located in the main diagram namely: (1) Skills in speaking French. (2). Manners in serving delivery tourist travelers.
ANALISIS SEGMENTASI PASAR DALAM MENENTUKAN PASAR SASARAN UTAMA PADA PT. PACTO BALI TRAVEL
Authors: Novi Aryani Ni Luh Putu
Published: June 2020

Bali is one of the tourist destinations in Indonesia, and famous around the world. The location and cultural diversity is a huge potential, which is owned by Bali to undertake the development of tourism. In addition support measures should be provided so the tourists easier to enjoy a holiday in Bali. One of the tools that is very important in terms of organizing and providing services to the guest who will be traveling with the tour destination is a travel agency. One of the travel agency in Bali is PT. Pacto Bali Travel.

The study analyzes market segmentation to determine the primary target market will discuss three issues: (1) Any product of tourism services offered on the PT. Pacto Bali Travel? (2) How the characteristics of the service user rating on PT. Pacto Bali Travel? (3) How PT. Pacto Bali Travel determine which market segments are held to set as the main target market ?

Study the above problems with the Theory Marketing Mix. In addition to obtaining the data used several methods, the methods of observation, interview and literature study. As well as elaborated by the descriptive method, in order to obtain an overall conclusion. This research is a method in which using a mix of quantitative and qualitative research methods.

The results of this study indicate that the product of tourism services sold to PT. Pacto Bali Travel includes travel products which have been prepared, which is based on tourism product demand and tour options. Characteristics of service users in PT. Pacto Bali Travel originating from several countries with gender, age and motivation of different trips. The largest market segment by travelers country of origin is India and the most susceptible age>18 years, with the highest gender is male and the motivation of the trip is honeymoon. So the market share it warrants serious attention by PT. Pacto Bali Travel in order to increase the level of purchases by tourists travel packages in PT. Pacto Bali Travel.

 
PERTUNJUKAN TARI BARONG SEBAGAI ATRAKSI WISATA DI DESA PAKRAMAN KEDEWATAN KECAMATAN UBUD KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Trisna Anjasuari Ni Wayan
Published: June 2020

The Development of tourism in Indonesia is done by considering the art and culture, natural resources and local wisdom as basis for development. The purpose of tourism development is to introduce, utilize, conserve, and improve the quality tourist attraction, maintain norms and values of religious and cultural life and also nature the sound environment. prevent negative impact that can be caused by activities of tourism, and improve the welfare society. One of culture introduced since the development of tourism in Bali is Barong Dance perfomance used as a tourists attractions for both domestic and international tourits.

            The Research of Barong Dance Perfomance as a tourist attraction discusses three issues as follows (1) How is the form of the Barong Dance performance as a tourist attraction in Kedewatan Village Ubud District Gianyar Regency?, (2). How is the tourists perception of the Barong Performance as a tourist attraction?. (3) What is the contribution of Barong Dance Perfomance as a tourist attraction for the local community in the Kedewatan Village?.

This research used a qualitative method. Qualitative analysis is used to describe the form of the Barong Dance Perfomance, the perception of tourists, the contribution of the Barong Dance Perfomance. Data analysis is using Comodification Theory. Data collection is obtained through observation, interview, literature study, and document study. The research findings are presented and elaboreted descriptively to obtain overall conclucions.

These results indicates that the Barong Dance performances as a tourist attraction is designed in the form of a performance package including stage of the show, the ritual, the percussion, and the story of Barong Dance. The perception of the tourists are generally good. The Barong performance as a tourist attraction  has conrtibuted to the welfare of society in economic and sociallife of the local culture of the Kedewatan Village.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SUBAK PACEKAN SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK EKOWISATA DI DESA PAKRAMAN KEDEWATAN KECAMATAN UBUD KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Suarni Dewi Ni Komang
Published: June 2020

Strategy of ecotourism development research in Subak Pacekan Kedewatan Village Ubud , Gianyar is about how to develop about rice field with the natural view. Subak Pacekan is a agriculture irrigation in Ubud exspecialy in Kedewatan is have not function maximaly for tourism but actually the case is subak has potential as a tourism development subak has potential as a tourism development subak increase subak has potential as a tourism destination of ecotourism. Ecotourism actually the case is subak has potential as a tourism destination of ecotourism. Ecotourism activity. Viewing of the conditions like this, it’s need the tourism destination. Ecotourism activity can be do at Subak Pacekan is morning walk and education about agriculture. So that rice field in Ubud Area no more transformation of land expecially in Kedewatan Village.

The problems in this research are (1) What a potential Subak Pacekan has to be a ecotourism destination in Kedewatan Village Ubud City? (2) How the strength, weakness, opportunity, and the threat to development Subak Pacekan Kedewatan Village Ubud City? (3) How the strategy of ecotourism development in Subak Pacekan Kedewatan Village Ubud City?

The problems are solving by two theory. There are planning theory and Development tourism area theory. There the data use some data from observation method, interview, and documentation with descriptive method to draw an inference. The kind of this research is mix method and SWOT analysis with the EFAS (External Factor Analysis Summary) and IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Summary).

Subak Pacekan has natural potential and culture potential. Natural potential there are beautiful scene and irrigation system and culture potential is ceremony. From the potential can be get strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat to development Subak Pacekan as ecotourism. Strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat can be analysis with EFAS matrix (Eksternal Factor Analysis Summary) and IFAS matrix (Internal Factor Analysis Summary) until can get strategy of sustainable development. The Strategy are penetration marketing strategy and building character strategy.
KAJIAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DALAM KITAB SĀRASAMUCCAYA
Authors: Bhandesa Asthadi Mahendra
Published: June 2020

The aim of this research is to get clarity about Hinduism education values which contain in Sārasamuscaya script. The data in this research utilize technical literature study and comprehensive with interview technical. After searching data, then continue by examine the data, categories’ data and disinterment value. In this research is covered by qualitative descriptive analyze. The result of the research are founded Hinduism education values in Sārasamuccaya script that is (1) tattva education value, including belief with Ida Shang Hyang Widhi Wasa (God), belief with soul in life, belief with there are karma phala, belief with reborn (punarbhawa) the importance of reborn as the opportunity to do a good deed, a good deed or bad deed is determine reborn in the future, belief with deliverance, actually the most purpose of Hinduism is deliverance; (2) suśila education value, include wiweka in form Dasa Yama Brata doctrine, communication ethics with god in manifestation Sang Hyang Siwa-Agni (fire) also know magic sentence. Communication ethic with fellow, deservedly we always do a good deed to human, mutually help, and give donation as well as help people who on sadness or sickness. The last is ethic communication with environment by peace heart, by the way organize wealth to human; (3) ācāra education values (ceremony and tools for ceremony) are explained about people who have ability in guiding yajña ceremony
DIKSANISASI PADA WARGA MAHA GOTRA PASEK SANAK SAPTA RSI DI DENPASAR (Kajian Etnopedagogi)
Authors: Tisnu Wijaya I Made
Published: June 2020

Generally from Balinese point of view Diksa is a process to be Sulinggih. In more specific definition, Diksa is a purification to reach the level of Dwijati. Diksa among of MGPSSR's are significantly different from other Balinese clans that exists in Bali. Diksa in MGPSSR's it self has a very tight stage and must be obeyed. The stage are kind of an interesting educational pattern to be studied in depth or details.

The formulation of the problem under study : 1. How's the Diksanisasi process of Maha Gotra Pasek Sanak Sapta Rsi clan in Denpasar? 2. How's the pattern of ethnopedagogi education on the Diksanisasi process of Maha Gotra Pasek Sanak Sapta Rsi clan in Denpasar? 3. What is the implications on Diksanisasi of Maha Gotra Pasek Sanak Sapta Rsi clan in Denpasar?

The theory used to dissect the problem are: 1. Religious theori from E. Durkheim to dissect the Diksanisasi process. 2. Thorndike Behaviorism theory is used to explore the pattern of ethnopedagogi in Diksanisasi process. 3. Theory from Edward Spranger to trace the implications in the Diksanisasi process. While for data collection method used in this research is participative observation, in-depth interview, documentation and literature study. Technique of data analysis in this research is descriptive qualitative interpretative.

The results showed: (1) The Diksanisasi process consist of three stages, which is: (a) Pre-Diksa, where the person who will be Diksita should do the Ekajati process or become Pinandita, proceed to the next stage become Bhavati. (b) Diksa is the culmination of Diksanisasi activity for one full day with procession of 33 process. (c) Post Diksa with procession Ngelinggihang Veda and Apulang Lingga, Ngaturang Jauman, Meajar-Ajar and Munggah Nabe. (2) The pattern or etnopedagogi education on Diksanisasi is: (a) Guru-Sisya that is pattern of relationship between Nabe with sisya. (b) Guru Bhakti is the manner of a sisya in studied. (c) Aguron-guron are study line systems or can be expressed as an organised educational institution. (3) Implications on Diksanisasi is: (a) The implications for strengthening the attitude of sraddha and bhakti, which is the belief on basic of Pasek's implementing Diksa. It's because Pasek's believes if Bhisama from their ancestors teaches that their offspring can impose Diksa. (b) The implications for the reinforcement of Hindu ethical attitudes is focus on the Tri Kaya Parisudha consisting of manacika, wacika and kayika. (c) Implications for the strengthening of social awareness, which is the task of Pandita as guidance of the people and Diksanisasi as an tools to increase the sense of solidarity among the Pasek's
PATULANGAN BAWI SRENGGI DALAM PROSESI NGABEN WARGA TUTUAN DI DESA GUNAKSA, KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG (Kajian Estetika Hindu)
Authors: Agus Gunada I Wayan
Published: June 2020

Ngaben merupakan prosesi kematian umat Hindu di Bali yang dilakukan dengan jalan membakar jenasah, pada prosesinya pembakaran jenasah tersebut umumnya menggunakan sarana wadah yang bernama petulangan. Petulangan sebagai sarana pembakaran umumnya mengambil wujud binatang yang dianggap suci dan dikeramatkan, bentuk petulangan sendiri tergantung kepada bhisama-bhisama yang tercantum pada masing-masing treh/soroh/warga yang terdapat di Bali. Salah satu wujud petulangan yang ada adalah petulangan bawi srenggi yang digunakan oleh warga tutuan pada prosesi ngaben sesuai dengan piagem prasasti tutuan.

Bentuk petulangan bawi srenggi merupakan petulangan yang berwujud babi hutan yang bertanduk. Wujud babi hutan ini menyimbolkan waraha awatara sebagai salah satu awatara wisnu yang menyelamatkan dunia akibat kejahatan Hiranyaksa. Pada piagem tutuan ditemukan beberapa bhisama-bhisama yang penting dan wajib ditaati oleh para warga tutuan sebagai bentuk bhakti terhadap kawitan Ki Mantri Tutuan Pratisentana Sira Dalem Mangori.

Dari sudut pandang Estetika dan Estetika Hindu ditemukan bahwa petulangan bawi srenggi memiliki prinsip unity kesatuan, balance keseimbangan, contrast dominasi, rhytem irama, serta mengandung unsur garis, warna dan bidang yang secara keseluruhan membentuk Petulangan Bawi Srenggi sehingga memiliki keindahan didalamnya. Dari sisi Estetika Hindu maka unsur satyam dibentuk dari filosofi makna yang terkandung, unsur siwam melalui upacara-upacara penyucian dan unsur sundaram melalui dikandungnya unsur-unsur sad angga yaitu Rupabheda, Sadrsy,a  Pramana,  Wanikabangga,  Bhawa dan Lawanya.

Secara unsur pendidikan, maka didalam petulangan bawi srenggi ditemukan fungsi serta makna pendidikan yang penting dikaitkan dengan proses pendidikan baik pendidikan formal maupun informal. Fungsi pendidikan yang terkandung didalamnya yaitu fungsi kejujuran, kesetian, kerja sama, religius dan komoditi. Makna pendidikan yang terkandung didalam petulangan bawi srenggi adalah makna pendidikan eskatologi, makna pendidikan interaksional simbolik pengukuhan bhisama, makna pendidikan keseimbangan sekala dan niskala serta makna pendidikan seni rupa Hindu.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE DHARMA WACANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN BUDAYA KERJA PEGAWAI HINDU KEMENTERIAN AGAMA DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Kade Linda Dewi Dewa Ayu
Published: June 2020

The development of Hindu religious education  has been oriented towards various methods or which clearly have each method to apply the teaching of Hindu religious education. One is the method of dharma discourse. Dhamma discourse method is method through speech or lecture about dharma or teachings of Hinduism leads to the teachings of religion in improving the mindset of Hindu society, especially to more appreciate the teachings of religion and not to deviate from the context of its implementation. In this realm, Application of Dhamma discourse method is implemented for improvement of work culture of Ministry of Religious Affairs. Cultural values of the Ministry of Religion are integrity, professionalism, responsibility, innovation, and constancy. The problems that will be studied are: (1) How Implementation of Dharma Discourse Method in Improving Working Culture of Hindu Employees of Ministry of Religious Affairs in Gianyar Regency, (2) How Implications of Dharma Discourse Method in Improving Culture of Hindu Ministry Worker in Gianyar Regency, and (3)  What efforts are being made in the Implementation of Dharma Discourse Method to Improve the Culture of the Hindu Ministry Worker in Gianyar Regency. This research aims to know (1) the implementation of Dharma Discourse Method in Improving Culture of Hindu Employee Worker of Ministry of Religious Affairs in Gianyar Regency, (2) To know the implication of Dharma Discourse Method in Improving Culture of Hindu Ministry Worker Worker in Gianyar Regency, and (3) To Knowing the Efforts made in the Implementation of Dharma Discourse Method in Improving the Culture of Working Hindu Workers Ministry of Religious Affairs in Gianyar Regency.

Theories used to analyze this problem are structural Functional theory, Symbolic Interactionism theory, and Motivation theory. The subject of this research is the Hindu employee of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Gianyar Regency. The object of this research is the Implementation of  Dharma Discourse Method in Improving the Culture of Hindu Official Worker of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Kabupaten Gianyar. Data collection methods are observation, interview, literature study, documentation study. The collected data was analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis method with data reduction measures, data presentation, and conclusion.

The result of the research shows that the implementation of dharma discourse method has a positive impact on the Hindu employee in improving the work culture value of the Ministry of Religion covering Integrity, Professionalism, Innovation, Responsibility and Example.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU PADASEKOLAH INKLUSI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 3 BANGLI DI KECAMATAN BANGLI
Authors: Yoki Gitasari Sang Ayu Made
Published: June 2020

Hindu religious education can be started from an early age through the family line, in this case the child is given a training and learning every day by his parents. After age, knowledge should be related to the relationship with God, man with his fellow human beings and nature, so that children can understand their own religion, especially in the implementation of Hindu Religious Education at Inclusive School of SMP Negeri 3 Bangli, in BangliSubdistrict.

The problems to be discussed include (1) How Implementation of Hindu Religious Education at Inclusive School of Middle School Negeri 3 Bangli in Bangli Subdistrict? (2) What are the obstacles of Hindu Religion Education at Inclusive School of State Junior High School 3 Bangli in BangliSubdistrict? (3). What is the effort in overcoming the obstacles Hindu Religious Education In Inclusion School of State Junior High School 3 Bangli in District Bangli?The methods used to collect data are observation, interview, literature study, and documentation. Theories used to analyze the problem are: Functional Structured theory, Behaviorism theory, and Motivation theory The collected data has been analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis method with reduction step, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.

The result of the research shows (1) that in the implementation of Hindu religion education at inclusion school of SMP Negeri 3 Bangli basically refers to three important things namely planning, implementation and evaluation. (2) Constraints in the implementation of Hindu religion education at inclusion school of SMP Negeri 3 Bangli there are external and internal constraints (3). Efforts made in overcoming these obstacles is to optimize the existing human resources both teachers and education personnel by holding training or workshops related to services for children with special needs.