bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Limitation of the rights of the accused under the new Article 266 § 1a of the Code of Criminal Procedure
Authors: Falenta Paweł
Published: March 2024

This article deals with the issue of financial guarantee in the aspect of changes to the Code of Criminal Procedure. The author analyzes the introduced change and its impact on the rights of the accused, the possibility of the surety and, in a broader context, on the course of the preparatory proceedings. Particular attention will be paid to the litigation risks, the increase in the prosecutor’s powers, the limitation of the possibility of using the surety, as well as possible constitutional violations. The analysis will be carried out with the use of elements of the normative set method.
Proatividade, autoeficácia e ajuste pessoa-trabalho: Impactos em engajamento
Authors: Fernandes Martins Maria do Carmo
Published: March 2024

Este estudo analisou o impacto dos comportamentos proativos e da autoeficácia no trabalho e do ajuste entre o desenho desejado e o desenho do trabalho prescrito e seus efeitos sobre engajamento. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de corte transversal com uso de escalas validadas e de questionários para avaliar os construtos propostos. Participaram 428 trabalhadores com média de idade de 33 anos e tempo médio de serviço de 72 meses. Os dados foram coletados on line e analisados por meio de estatísticas descritivas, análises de regressão e correlações. Resultados revelaram que os melhores preditores de engajamento são comportamento proativo, ajuste entre conhecimento desejado e prescrito e autoeficácia no trabalho. Aponta-se como limitações do estudo a utilização de amostra voluntária que não permite generalização, a utilização e medidas de autorrelato e o delineamento de corte transversal que avalia as variáveis apenas em dado momento do tempo. Os resultados acrescentam conhecimento teórico à área, dada a originalidade do modelo investigado. As conclusões permitem apontar para aplicações nas organizações por meio de intervenções organizacionais que promovam o bem-estar no trabalho a partir da compreensão dos efeitos da proatividade, da autoeficácia e da modelagem do contexto de trabalho sobre engajamento dos trabalhadores.
Articulating the Suppressed Voices of the Indigenous
Authors: Wulan Nur
Published: March 2024

This article examines how Patricia Grace’s Baby No Eyes (BNE) amplifies Maori cultural identity. Specifically, this study discusses how the novel places Maori in the center as a way to subvert the colonial and conventional way of writing about the indigenous people. The data is collected from the novel’s narrative structure, points of view, and contents. The analysis focuses on the narrative about the marginalization of Maori by the White people. The novel uses a non-linear narrative that resembles Maori’s story-telling tradition, offering an alternative way of telling stories greatly dominated by modern Western linearity. The novel also employs multiple points of view, representing the egalitarian Maori tradition of giving chances to everybody in telling stories in the community hall. In terms of its contents, BNE foregrounds fundamental issues to the survival of Maori in the land that has been controlled by European descendants. These range from the issue of land rights to the contemporary life of Maori. This article argues that the novel offers a dual approach in articulating the voice of the subaltern: the narrative of resistance in the novel and the invitation for Maori to negotiate their tradition and customs in the changing world.
Codes of ethics and conduct for teaching practice: A policy framework for South Africa
Authors: Kriel Carike , Livingston Candice , Kwenda Chiwimbiso M.
Published: March 2024

The absence of official codes of ethics and conduct for teaching practice at many traditional South African universities is of great concern. With this sequential explanatory, triangulation, mixed-method study we aimed to provide a valuable framework for universities developing and implementing these codes. In this study, quantitative content analysis, quantitative surveys, and qualitative interviews revealed that many universities did not have codes specific to teaching practice but rather applied codes that were created for the broader university context. Furthermore, where codes for teaching practice do exist, these are often not official university policies, not available to the public, and feature elements that vary across universities. Consequently, ethical dilemmas experienced during teaching practice are not addressed in these codes. Pre-service teachers in this study were found to be unaware of these codes and their content and were thus unprepared for ethical risk that may occur in teaching practice. The lack of codes of ethics and conduct, and awareness thereof, pose potential risks to various stakeholders in teaching practice. This led to the development of guidelines for a policy framework that addressed what should form part of the codes and how to improve awareness thereof. It is recommended that universities include a separate code of ethics and code of conduct in the teaching practice handbook to increase pre-service teachers’ awareness of values and morals expected of them and guide their behaviour during teaching practice.
Fast Disaster Event Detection from Social Media: An Active Learning Method
Authors: Adili Palizhati , Chen Yiwang
Published: March 2024

This study introduces a novel framework for fast disaster event detection from social media,hich incorporates active learning into Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM). In theace of increasing disaster-related information on social media platforms, our method addresses thehallenge of efficiently processing vast, unstructured datasets to accurately extract crucial disasterrelatednsights. Leveraging the contextual processing strengths of Bi-LSTM and the data efficiencyf active learning, our approach significantly outperforms several baseline models in accuracy,recision, recall, and F1-score. We demonstrate that our method effectively balances these metrics,nsuring reliable disaster detection while minimizing false positives and negatives. The studylso explores the impact of various model parameters on performance, offering insights for futureptimizations. Despite its promising results, the study acknowledges limitations such as datauality, representativeness, and computational resource requirements. Future work will focus onnhancing data preprocessing, expanding language and scenario applicability, and integrating theodel with additional technologies for broader disaster management applications.
Ser para a morte, possibilidade existencial e finitude da existência em ser e tempo
Authors: Silveira André Luiz Ramalho da
Published: March 2024

Resumo: Em Ser e Tempo, Heidegger apresenta a finitude da existência humana, a partir do conceito de ser para a morte. Ao interpretar a existência humana como possibilidade existencial, torna-se possível compreender adequadamente a morte existencial como distinta da morte, em sentido vital. Tendo em vista característica projetiva da compreensão, Heidegger mostra que a projeção em possibilidades está sempre sujeita ao risco e ao fracasso, uma vez que aquilo que sustenta o aspecto “existencial” da possibilidade existencial é a projeção na mesma. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar e discutir os conceitos de morte, possibilidade existencial e finitude existencial, em função da tese interpretativa de que a elaboração heideggeriana do conceito existencial de morte possui independência do sentido comum e mundano de morte, apresentado mediante o conceito de falecer, partindo da tese proposta por Heidegger de que a morte é a possibilidade da impossibilidade da existência em geral.
A fisiologia da arte em Nietzsche: entre a décadence moderna e a arte da transfiguração
Authors: Araldi Clademir Luís
Published: March 2024

Resumo: Investiga-se, neste artigo, como as abordagens de Nietzsche sobre a fisiologia da arte se tornam operatórias, no último ano de sua produção filosófica, para consumar a crítica da décadence moderna. Através da embriaguez, da transfiguração e do aumento de poder, a fisiologia da arte poderia revelar novos caminhos para expressar os valores da vida ascendente, em contraposição aos movimentos decadenciais. Questiona-se, enfim, se a vontade de poder é um critério satisfatório para a afirmação e a transfiguração artística da existência.
Teleontologia: a expressão metafísica da modernidade tardia
Authors: Azevedo Henrique
Published: March 2024

Resumo: Esta é uma primeira tentativa do autor de propor um modelo metafísico de interpretação da modernidade tardia (que emerge na metade do século XVIII e vai até o fim da II Guerra), por meio do conceito de teleontologia. Assim, a teleontologia é o procedimento do espírito desse tempo de deslocar a ontologia (investigação sobre o ser enquanto ser, à qual a existência é um atributo) para uma teleologia, na qual a essência deve ser conquistada e revelada ao final de um processo progressivo. Em vez do Ser, o homem se tornou o grande objeto dessa investigação, e a pergunta sobre o ser enquanto ser deu lugar ao conceito iluminista de ser-homem (nunca realizado) e à finalidade de alcançá-lo, para satisfazer o que a razão projetou à espécie humana. No entanto, à medida que o projeto de atingir o nível do ser-homem avançava, clareava a sua verdadeira natureza, a saber, a expansão capitalista/colonial como força unilateral e arbitrária, a qual forçou todos a seguir paradigmas teleontológicos. A teleontologia demonstra que a metafísica (greco-cristã) é um elemento particular (e nunca universal) submetido a uma cultura e expressando, no caso aqui em questão, a estrutura de pensamento eurocentrado que se mundializou, através da expansão do capital/colonização. Neste escrito, propõe-se pensar sobre 1 - o que é a teleontologia, 2 - quais são os seus objetos, 3 - e qual é a sua origem.
Islamic bioethics and modern globalization values: main points of contact
Authors: Javadli Gamar
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Islamic bioethics and modern globalization values collide as global forces permeate Muslim-majority countries, necessitating thoughtful integration to foster mutual understanding. This research explores Islamic perspectives on biomedical advances to identify areas of convergence and divergence with globalized values. Utilizing theoretical analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization, notable findings emerged. While globalization promotes unhindered medical procedures, Islamic bioethics exhibits nuanced positions reflecting the lack of unity of Islam. Key results showed Islamic bioethics aligns with global values on some procedures, like organ transplantation and early abortion, but diverges on assisted reproduction, surrogate motherhood and active euthanasia due to moral prohibitions. Ultimately, this research highlights the importance of gradual integration that respects Islamic traditions, paired with education to increase understanding and openness to bioethical evolution. Thoughtful navigation of the intricate nexus between globalization and Islamic bioethics can enable pursuit of life-affirming medical advancement without sacrificing core values.
Reflection of conscience in people of the XX and XXI centuries
Authors: Seisekenova Ainash , Bülent Şenay , Yunissov Yersin
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The relevance of the study is due to the need for a conceptual analysis of the transformation of such a human phenomenon as conscience in the period of the XX-XXI centuries. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to determine the main features of the reflection of conscience in the public consciousness of the XX - XXI centuries and its key functional characteristics. The main scientific methods for studying the issue are basic general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparative, systematic, which allow a thorough approach to the presentation of the topic and create a structured picture of moral and ethical transformations. The article reveals the fundamental approaches to the interpretation of conscience in modern historiography. The results of the research can be actively used not only in modern philosophical science, as a substantiation of the main approaches to the interpretation of the actual perception of conscience, but also in related humanities to confirm historical, moral, ethical, psychological and other changes in the process of social evolution.
Plot and sample sizes for biometric variables in lettuce seedlings
Authors: Gonçalves Gabriella Rodrigues , Prins Cláudia Lopes , Diel Maria Inês , Lúcio Alessandro Dal’Col
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT: In order to ensure reliable inferences in scientific experiments, sampling criteria should be determined and defined during the experimental design phase. Determining plot and sample sizes without scientific criteria could result in resource and labor inefficiencies with no gain in experimental precision. In this work we estimate plot and sample sizes for biometric variable analyses in lettuce seedlings. The seedlings were sown in four expanded polystyrene foam transplant trays with 128 and 200 cells. Foliar area, stem diameter, shoot height, root length, root volume, root area, fresh and dry shoot and root masses. The methods described by Paranaiba (PARANAIBA et al., 2009) and Cochran (COCHRAN, 1977) were used for plot size and sample size estimations, respectively. Sample size varied according to the variables analysed and transplant tray cell number. Root variables required the highest number of samples. For a 10% margin of error, 12 seedlings were necessary for evaluations in a 128 cell tray, while 11 seedlings were required for analysis in 200 cell trays.
Agronomic performance associated with fungicide use in subtropical corn farming
Authors: Bolzan Felipe Tascheto , Follmann Diego Nicolau , Cargnelutti Filho Alberto , Marchioro Volmir Sergio , Maldaner Ivan Carlos , Rosa Guilherme Bergeijer da , Eggers Henrique Schaf , Klein Luís Antônio
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT: Fungal diseases in Brazilian regions with tropical and subtropical climates reduce the production potential of corn crops. The use of fungicides is one of the strategies to maintain productivity. This study evaluated the agronomic performance and grain quality of corn hybrids associated with the preventive use of fungicides in subtropical environments. Six experiments were conducted in Santa Maria-RS, São Vicente do Sul-RS, and FredericoWestphalen-RS during two sowing seasons. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with a split-plot arrangement, in which the main plot consisted of two levels of the fungicide factor (with and without) and the sub-plot consisted of six levels of corn hybrids (AG9025, AS1730, P3016, MG300, DKB230, and FEROZ). A total of 216 experimental plots were evaluated for grain productivity, and eight plants per plot were evaluated for other traits, totaling 1,728 evaluated plants. Therefore, environmental conditions influence the interaction between the factors of fungicide use and hybrid cultivar positioning, with no significant interaction in years with a water deficit. Early sowings in subtropical environments indicate better agronomic performance and a lower percentage of moldy grains regardless of the cultivation location, contributing to grain quality.
Hyperspectral data analysis for chlorophyll content derivation in vineyards
Authors: Arruda Diniz Carvalho de , Ducati Jorge Ricardo , Pithan Pâmela Aude , Thum Adriane Brill , Hoff Rosemary
Published: March 2024

RESUMO: A qualidade e a produtividade de um vinhedo estão relacionadas com a biomassa do dossel e o vigor foliar, e técnicas de sensoriamento próximo têm sido utilizadas como alternativas aos métodos convencionais para estimar esses parâmetros. O conhecimento do teor de clorofila é fundamental para as avaliações fitossanitárias. No entanto, índices de clorofila também podem ser extraídos de espectros de refletância obtidos para uma ampla gama de aplicações. Nesta perspectiva, foram investigadas as relações entre os índices de clorofila obtidos por medidas diretas e derivados de radiometria de campo, com o objetivo de avaliar a acurácia do teor de clorofila previsto. A investigação foi realizada em plantas da variedade Cabernet Sauvignon, baseando-se em levantamentos diretos de clorofila, espectrorradiometria foliar e na derivação de Índices de Vegetação Hiperespectrais (HVIs), sendo a aquisição de dados realizada em duas fases do ciclo vegetativo. Os resultados das estimativas mostraram que os maiores coeficientes de determinação expressando a correlação entre medições e predições foram obtidas para Chl a e Chl a/Chl b modeladas pelo algoritmo RFR, com valores de R ² tão altos quanto 0,8 e erros quadráticos médios tão baixos quanto 0,093. Com relação aos HVIs, o Photochemical Reflectance Index (PRI) calculado para a segunda data de aquisição, correspondente às folhas que atingiram a senescência, foi o que produziu o maior percentual de explicações de predição. Em conclusão, sugere-se que este estudo pode trazer uma contribuição significativa para o desenvolvimento de técnicas não invasivas de monitoramento de vinhedos.
Comparison of Normal, Logistic, Laplace, and Student’s t distributions for experimental error in the Bayesian description of dry matter accumulation in Allium sativum
Authors: Moura George Lucas Santana de , Guzzo Felipe , Cecon Paulo Roberto , Martins Filho Sebastião , Carneiro Antônio Policarpo Souza , Nascimento Moysés
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT: This study assessed distributions associated with Bayesian nonlinear modeling error in the description of total plant dry matteraccumulation (TDMA) of Allium sativumas a function of days after planting (DAP). According to the DIC criterion, Logistic and Gompertzmodels that use student’s t distribution error exhibited the highest DIC with logistic error distribution. In general, the difference of DIC in all the scenarios was not more than 5.The Bayes factor (BF) criterion showed no difference in the Logistic and Gompertzmodel fit when four distributions are used for the errors, where BF values do not exceed 2. Posterior distributions and the usual estimators of Logistic and Gompertz model parameters were similar even forvaried error distribution. In summary, there was no difference in the use of 4 distributions associated with the modeling error of garlic plant growth by the Bayes factor, whereby the results showed that alternating between error distributions significantly changes the number of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) iterations.
Antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus sp. and Escherichia coli isolated from captive Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis)
Authors: Souza Thayanne Gabryelle Viana de , Xavier Rafael Gariglio Clark , Santana Jordana Almeida , Mello Daniela Magalhães Drummond de , Silva Vera Maria Ferreira da , Rosa Júlio César Câmara , Figueiredo Henrique César Pereira , Tavares Guilherme Campos , Silva Rodrigo Otávio Silveira
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT: The Amazonian manatee (Trichechusinunguis) is an aquatic mammal threatened with extinction. However, few studies have investigated the pathogens in this species, which may affect both animal and human health. This study aimed to evaluate the frequency, distribution, and patterns of antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus spp. and Escherichiacoli colonizing the nasal and rectal cavities of Amazonian manatees kept in captivity at the National Institute for Amazonian Research (INPA) in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. Rectal and nasal swabs from 44 manatees of different ages were used in this study. The genus Staphylococcus was isolated from the nasal swabs of 32 (72.7%) animals, with two individuals harboring more than one species of Staphylococcus. S. sciuri was the most commonly isolated species. Resistance to penicillin was observed in 13 (40.6%) isolates, more frequent than the other antimicrobials tested (P = 0.01). E. coli was isolated from the rectal swabs of all animals, with phylogroup B1 being the most frequent among the strains obtained (P = 0.0008). Four isolates (6.8%) were positive for virulence factors, three of which were classified as enterotoxigenicE. coli (ETEC) and one as enteropathogenicE. coli (EPEC). To our knowledge, this is the first study to evaluate Staphylococcus spp. and E. coli in Amazonian manatee samples. This study revealed nasal colonization by Staphylococcus spp., mainly S. sciuri, and diarrheagenicE. coli isolates, including antimicrobial-resistant strains.
Violência contra a mulher: um modelo de avaliação de desempenho de políticas públicas
Authors: Costa Carlos Felipe de Melo , Dias Junior Claudelino Martins
Published: March 2024

Resumo A violência contra a mulher tem sido relatada como um grave problema de saúde pública. Particularmente, a Violência Doméstica e Familiar contra a Mulher (VDFcM) acomete cerca de 29% da população feminina brasileira. Políticas Públicas (PPs) de enfrentamento à VDFcM têm sido implantadas desde a década de 1980 no Brasil, culminando com a publicação do marco legal de enfrentamento desse problema no ano de 2006, a Lei Maria da Penha. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo consistiu em desenvolver um modelo de avaliação de desempenho de PPs para enfrentamento à VDFcM nos municípios do estado de Santa Catarina. A metodologia aplicada foi a Teoria da Resposta ao Item (TRI), que viabilizou a criação de uma escala de avaliação de desempenho. Adicionalmente, a análise de regressão simples foi utilizada no modelo, tendo o escore municipal como variável independente e a taxa de registros de VDFcM como variável dependente. Os resultados demonstraram correlação linear positiva entre as variáveis, sugerindo que as PPs implantadas não resultam em redução no número de ocorrências de VDFcM.
Care actions and nursing diagnoses for patients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: knowledge translation
Authors: Leão Aline Valli de , Azzolin Karina de Oliveira , Lucena Amália de Fátima , Souza Emiliane Nogueira de
Published: March 2024

Abstract Objective to map diagnoses and nursing actions for the care of adult patients with extracorporeal oxygenation membrane, considering a protocol and a computerized prescription system and the inclusion of new care actions, in a process of translating knowledge to clinical practice. Methods descriptive and exploratory study, with cross-mapping between a care protocol and a computerized system of at a university hospital, from 2014 to 2018. Two meetings were held with the nursing manager and members of the extracorporeal oxygenation membrane team to validate the actions. Results most common diagnoses used in the 45 medical records of patients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation were: Risk of infection (100%); Impaired spontaneous ventilation (93.33%); Self-care deficit syndrome (93.33%). Conclusion and implications for practice The mapping included 25 new actions, associated with 14 nursing diagnoses in the computerized system, aiming to disseminate knowledge and its application in real care for patients with extracorporeal oxygenation membrane.
A dualidade do Estado brasileiro pós-88
Authors: Castro Felipe Araújo
Published: March 2024

Resumo O trabalho desenvolve hipótese apresentada por Paulo Arantes (2010), acerca da necessidade de se reabrir o capítulo da economia política da exceção brasileira (1964-1985), por meio da categoria do Estado dual. Em um primeiro movimento, de revisão bibliográfica, é resgatado o contexto de produção da obra The dual state e analisado seu conteúdo em contraste com a clássica interpretação de Neumann (2009) sobre o Nacional Socialismo. Na segunda parte, por meio de uma análise interpretativa indutiva, lastreada em evidências empíricas, demonstramos como a noção de dualidade estatal é talvez a mais adequada para descrever como a repactuação constitucional pós-88 aproxima-se perigosamente de um ponto de ruptura.
Human rights and psychiatric power in dispute. Towards a radicalization of democracy?
Authors: Pérez Pérez Beatriz , Pujal i Llombart Margot , Mora Enrico
Published: March 2024

Abstract This article analyzes the type of power that is disputed in contemporary debates on human rights, mental health and equal recognition before the law (Art. 12 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: CRPD), where the most burning issue is the abolition of involuntary treatment and commitment. To do so, we intersect Foucault's and Agamben's perspectives on sovereign power and biopowers. We analyze the emergence of the psychiatric device as institution; legal medicine; biological determinism, and; line of thanatopolitical escape, the point of emergence of Nazi extermination. We connect this analysis with the emergence of human rights and UN regulations on "disability/mental illness" up to the CRPD. Among other things, we conclude that the authoritative interpretation of Art. 12 abolishes a state of exception to human rights, which is constitutive of modern democracy and of the emergence and deployment of the psychiatric device, whose competencies of sovereign power are in dispute.
Legal form essence as a barrier to agroecology
Authors: Riva Leura Dalla , Silva Maria Beatriz Oliveira da
Published: March 2024

Resumo Contextualizando historicamente o advento dos problemas ambientais atuais como frutos da apropriação e exploração do ser humano sobre a natureza e sobre o próprio ser humano no modo de produção capitalista, este trabalho apresenta a agroecologia como alternativa sustentável a esse modelo por operar numa lógica externa a do capital. Nesse contexto, objetiva-se verificar de que maneira a essência da forma jurídica opera como entrave à agroecologia. Para tanto, adota-se como método o materialismo histórico-dialético e a seguinte forma de exposição: 1. Apresenta-se a agroecologia como meio de satisfação das necessidades humanas que preserva o equilíbrio da relação metabólica entre seres humanos e natureza, relação esta que foi afetada pelo desenvolvimento do capitalismo, especialmente no que diz respeito à agricultura. 2. Partindo da visão de Marx do direito como forma social que possui uma aparência e uma essência, o segundo capítulo apresenta a forma jurídica aparente da agroecologia no direito positivado em normas brasileiras; e 3. Aborda-se a essência da forma jurídica e de que maneira esta atua como entrave à agroecologia. Concluiu-se que antes de qualquer outro empecilho para implementação da agroecologia em larga escala, deve-se ter em mente que não será a mera criação legislativa a solucionar a crise ecológica hoje, pois as leis ambientais existentes são mera aparência do direito cuja essência busca a manutenção do sistema capitalista insustentável.
Militarized racial control: unveiling the subcultural dynamics of meaning that facilitate police performance prone to human rights violations
Authors: Khaled Jr. Salah H. , Góes Luciano , Pedroso Anayara Fantinel
Published: March 2024

Abstract This article discusses militarized racial control, focusing on the subcultural dynamics of meaning that facilitate police action prone to human rights violations. The text uses bibliographical research and employs the triadic methodology of Cultural Criminology and the critical literature of contemporary black intelligentsia to face racist military police action at three levels of analysis: micro, meso, and macro, contemplating the existential and phenomenological foreground of crime, the subcultural dynamics of status negotiation and structures of greater scope, such as the permanence of colonial power aimed at racial domination and control, ontological insecurity in late modernity and the Brazilian racist reality. At the end of the analysis, it was possible to conclude that, through performances staged for themselves and for third parties, military police officers engaged in racist practices of violation of human rights rebuild their image in terms of self-esteem and belonging to the group, so that a process of formation and identification, which in itself violates human rights, contributes decisively to members of the militarized police subculture becoming prone to staging racist practices that violate human rights, through which they acquire a series of subjective rewards that give purpose and meaning to their lives.
Prácticas escolares e innovación docente en la España contemporánea. El reflejo de los acontecimientos clave en las revistas pedagógicas
Authors: Martin Ramon Lopez
Published: March 2024

RESUMEN Este artículo estudia la evolución de las prácticas escolares y los procesos de innovación docente en la España contemporánea, en el transcurso de un siglo (1875-1975). Y lo hace atendiendo al reflejo que algunos de los acontecimientos o momentos clave de esa evolución han tenido en las principales revistas pedagógicas de cada época histórica. La creación del Museo Pedagógico Nacional (1882), el Decreto de Reorganización de las Escuelas Normales (1931), los Cuestionarios Nacionales para la Enseñanza Primaria (1953 y 1965) y la Ley General de Educación (1970), como anuncio de la transición a la democracia, constituyen los referentes básicos elegidos. El Boletín de la Institución Libre de Enseñanza, la Revista de Pedagogía, la Revista de Educación y la Revista Vida Escolar, algunos de los medios escritos en cuyas páginas se difunden y analizan las tensiones, cambios y continuidades, de los procesos evolutivos de mejora de la práctica docente.
Fungos trametoides (Polyporaceae, Basidiomycota) do Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga, São Paulo, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Fernandes Mariana , Gugliotta Adriana de Mello , Silva Daniele Santana da , Pires Ricardo Matheus
Published: March 2024

RESUMO Foi realizado o levantamento das espécies de fungos trametoides do Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga (PEFI), localizado no município de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil (23o38’00”S-23o40’18”S, 46o36’48”W-46o38’08”W). Quinze espécies pertencentes a seis gêneros foram identificadas a partir da análise da macro e micromorfologia, em que foram avaliadas as dimensões dos basidiomas, textura, cor, assim como o tamanho das hifas, basídios, basidiósporos e cistídios. As espécies estão distribuídas em: Cerrena Gray (one sp.), Funalia Pat. (one sp.), Hexagonia Fr. (two spp.), Lenzites Fr. (one sp.), Podofomes Pouzar (two spp.), Pycnoporus T. Karst. (one sp.), and Trametes Fr. (seven spp). Trametes lactinea (Berk.) Sacc. foi encontrado como novo registro para o Estado de São Paulo; Podofomes mollis (Sommerf.) Gorjón, P. stereoides (Fr.) Gorjón, Trametes cubensis (Mont.) Sacc., T. decipiens Bres. e T. neovillosa Fernandes & Gugliotta são relatados pela primeira vez para a localidade. Chave de identificação, descrições e comentários dos táxons estudados são fornecidos a seguir.
Análisis desde una perspectiva ocupacional al uso de la telesalud en terapia ocupacional en tiempos de confinamiento
Authors: Valderrama Núñez Cristian Mauricio , Ojeda Águila Daniela
Published: March 2024

Resumen Introducción Las acciones adoptadas con el propósito de evitar los contagios comunitarios, durante la pandemia por COVID-19, significó una interrupción ocupacional ya que estas medidas impidieron o restringieron la participación en ocupaciones significativas de las personas. Al mismo tiempo, las distintas instituciones sanitarias y los profesionales del área de la salud tuvieron que acudir a la telesalud para dar continuidad a la atención y cuidados. Objetivo Analizar desde una perspectiva ocupacional el uso de la telesalud en Terapia Ocupacional en contextos de confinamiento. Metodología De tipo cualitativa. La información se produce a través de grupos de discusión y entrevistas individuales. Participaron de este estudio 9 estudiantes, 10 docentes, 5 usuarios/as y/o familiares y 5 integrantes de los equipos de atención. Se realizó un análisis del contenido temático a través de la triangulación de actores para integrar las opiniones de todos/as los/as participantes, posteriormente con el fin de profundizar desde una perspectiva ocupacional el uso de la telesalud se incluye la triangulación teórica. Resultados La telesalud como ocupación materializa la posibilidad de contar con apoyo socioemocional y permite la colaboración en busca del bienestar en tiempos de aislamiento social. También es una ocupación que permitió reconocer el hogar como un territorio, en el que se produce la apropiación de recursos materiales y relacionales de una manera colaborativa entre el equipo tratante y los/as usuarios/as. Conclusiones La telesalud es una ocupación colectiva que permite la re-existencia en tiempos de interrupción ocupacional y de nuevas formas de dislocación ocupacional.
A contribuição de terapeutas ocupacionais no domínio da gestão de risco e desastres: um protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Ribeiro Fernanda Lais , Magalhães Lilian
Published: March 2024

Resumo Introdução Desastres trazem consequências humanas, socioeconômicas e ambientais e agravam situações de vulnerabilidade. Tanto países centrais, altamente industrializados, como países com dificuldades econômicas estão sujeitos a esses eventos. No Brasil, a pandemia de COVID-19 e o rompimento de barragens evidenciam dificuldades em se antecipar e responder esses tipos de eventos. Ações da terapia ocupacional no campo das emergências e desastres são escassas na literatura, notadamente na esfera da prevenção. Objetivo Explorar as evidências da contribuição de terapeutas ocupacionais no domínio da gestão de risco e desastres a partir das características, prioridades e principais áreas de interesse da produção intelectual em terapia ocupacional. Método Uma pesquisa abrangente será conduzida nos periódicos Disasters, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy, International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, and Risk, International Journal of Risk Reduction e Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, assim como nas bases de dados Occupational Therapy Literature Search Service (OTDBASE), PubMed e Web of Science. Critérios de inclusão Ações e experiências no âmbito da terapia ocupacional, notadamente aquelas de terapeutas ocupacionais na gestão de riscos e desastres, encontradas em estudos revisados por pares, que adotem métodos quantitativos, qualitativos e mistos, nos idiomas espanhol, inglês e português, sem restrição temporal. A abordagem preconizada pelo Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) para seleção de estudos, avaliação crítica, extração e síntese de dados será utilizada.
Contribution of occupational therapists to the field of risk and disaster management: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Ribeiro Fernanda Lais , Magalhães Lilian
Published: March 2024

Abstract Introduction Disasters bring human, socioeconomic, and environmental consequences and exacerbate situations of vulnerability. Both highly industrialized core countries and those facing economic difficulties are subject to these events. In Brazil, the COVID-19 pandemic and the collapse of dams highlight difficulties in anticipating and responding to these types of events. Actions of occupational therapy in the field of emergencies and disasters are scarce in the literature, notably in the sphere of prevention. Objective To explore the evidence of the contribution of occupational therapists in the field of risk management and disasters based on the characteristics, priorities, and main areas of interest of intellectual production in occupational therapy. Method A comprehensive search will be conducted in the journals Disasters, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy, International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, and Risk, International Journal of Risk Reduction, and Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, as well as in the databases Occupational Therapy Literature Search Service (OTDBASE), PubMed, and Web of Science. Inclusion Criteria Actions and experiences in the field of occupational therapy, notably those of occupational therapists in risk and disaster management, found in peer-reviewed studies adopting quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods, in Spanish, English, and Portuguese, without temporal restriction. The approach advocated by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) for study selection, critical appraisal, and data collection and synthesis will be used.
Learning Logic Specifications for Policy Guidance in POMDPs: an Inductive Logic Programming Approach
Authors: Meli Daniele , Castellini Alberto , Farinelli Alessandro
Published: March 2024

Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) are a powerful framework for planning under uncertainty. They allow to model state uncertainty as a belief probability distribution. Approximate solvers based on Monte Carlo sampling show great success to relax the computational demand and perform online planning. However, scaling to complex realistic domains with many actions and long planning horizons is still a major challenge, and a key point to achieve good performance is guiding the action-selection process with domain-dependent policy heuristics which are tailored for the specific application domain.  We propose to learn high-quality heuristics from POMDP traces of executions generated by any solver.  We convert the belief-action pairs to a logical semantics, and exploit data- and time-efficient Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) to generate interpretable belief-based policy specifications, which are then used as online heuristics. We evaluate thoroughly our methodology on two notoriously challenging POMDP problems, involving large action spaces and long planning horizons, namely, rocksample and pocman. Considering different state-of-the-art online POMDP solvers, including POMCP, DESPOT and AdaOPS, we show that learned heuristics expressed in Answer Set Programming (ASP) yield performance superior to neural networks and similar to optimal handcrafted task-specific heuristics within lower computational time. Moreover, they well generalize to more challenging scenarios not experienced in the training phase (e.g., increasing rocks and grid size in rocksample, incrementing the size of the map and the aggressivity of ghosts in pocman).
Völkerrechtsfreundlichkeit – mehr als ein Lippenbekenntnis
Authors: Peters Anne
Published: March 2024

A principle of friendliness towards international law can mitigate the national bias of law appliers in the coordination of domestic law with international law that they need to perform. This is particularly important in times of populism, nationalism and a new authoritarianism. This contribution examines the legal theory and legal policy dimensions of the principle as well as some doctrinal aspects that hinge between theory and politics. My claim in legal theory is that the global network of norms and the plurality of perspectives espoused by the various actors can only function if all the legal systems involved (especially the national legal systems) develop a principle of “friendliness” towards the other legal systems. My claim regarding legal policy is that changes in the political context have radically altered the background conditions of the principle of friendliness towards international law, and that it has thus acquired a new important symbolic function. In order to fulfil the legal policy goal and pay more than mere lip service, law appliers should utilise old and new doctrines as techniques de réglage. Thereby, loyalty to the international community can be actually lived. The community’s stability is in the long-term self-interest of each and every state.
Reichweite und Grenzen der völkerrechtskonformen Interpretation in Österreich
Authors: Müller Andreas Th.
Published: March 2024

According to case law and doctrine, there is a principle of interpreting domestic law in con-formity with international law in Austrian law. This principle follows in particular from Ar-ticle 9 para. 1 of the Austrian Federal Constitutional Law and aims at preventing violations of international law as far as possible. All international law that has become binding for Aus-tria by way of Articles 9 and 50 of the Federal Constitutional Law can serve as a standard of interpretation in conformity with international law, regardless of whether it is directly appli-cable. Inversely, all domestic law must be interpreted in conformity with international law. This obligation is independent of the domestic law’s rank in the hierarchical structure and thus also includes constitutional law. The legal control of the principle of interpretation in conformity with international law is proceduralised. This means that those who apply the law have procedural obligations to take the relevant international into consideration and to pro-vide reasons for their respective decisions.
Safety and tolerability of phenylbutyrate in inclusion body myositis
Authors: Jabari Duaa , Heim Andrew , Ciersdorff Ali , Wilkins Heather , Agbas Abdulbaki , Kosa Edina , Hunt Suzanne , Pasnoor Mamatha , Dimachkie Mazen , Barohn Richard
Published: March 2024

Introduction

Phenylbutyrate (PBA) showed positive effect on the muscle cell model of Inclusion Body Myositis (IBM) by improving lysosomal activity, ameliorating consequences of impaired autophagy, and decreasing vacuolization. This provides rationale to study this medication in patients with IBM.

Objectives

To evaluate the safety and tolerability of phenylbutyrate in IBM, and monitor for any early signal of effectiveness.

Methods

Open-label study of 10 subjects with IBM who received treatment with PBA for 3 months after a 3-month run-in period. The PBA dose was 3 gm twice daily. The primary outcome measure was adverse event reporting. Secondary outcome measures included manual muscle testing, timed up and go test, IBM functional rating scale, and grip strength, along with exploratory biomarkers evaluating the mitochondrial function, stress response, degenerative process, and apoptosis.

Results

Ten subjects completed the study. PBA was well tolerated with no serious adverse events related to it. The most common adverse events were gastrointestinal related and did not require stopping treatment. One of the biomarkers (MitoTracker) showed a statistically significant drop over the treatment period of the study (p-value of 0.02 for the mean change). There were no statistically significant changes in other secondary outcome measures, but the study was limited by a small sample size and short treatment period.

Conclusions

Phenylbutyrate was safe and well tolerated in patients with IBM in this pilot study. The change in the MitoTracker suggests target engagement, but a Phase II study is needed to confirm and study the efficacy of PBA in IBM
Bringing Sustainable Development to the Corporate Level: Boards’ Cognitive Biases towards ESG and Relevant Debiasing Interventions
Authors: Tekutev Dmitrii
Published: March 2024

The proposed research is an attempt to view how internationally recognised principles of sustainable development can be implemented at the corporate level, in particular, how the company’s board of directors should respond to climate and environmental challenges. Specifically, the paper examines the problem of reducing board members' repeated cognitive biases towards such a mainstream governance concept as ESG (Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance). The research focuses on the five most well-known cognitive biases of a board towards ESG, often encountered and described conceptually in behavioural literature: over-optimism, status quo effect, confirmation bias, hyperbolic discounting, and groupthink. Subsequently, the paper draws recommendations for overcoming or mitigating these biases by introducing and describing several debiasing interventions and quality control tools. These tools are conditionally divided into three groups: changing incentives, optimising choice architecture, and debiasing training. The author believes that incorporating behavioural insights into an analysis of the board’s ESG commitment would bring a fresh perspective to this research area, which now is typically dominated by a rational choice framework. The paper combines theoretical analysis of the existing literature in law, behavioural economics and psychology with qualitative research application based on data obtained from first-hand observations, board empirical studies, questionnaires, and focus groups.
Формы международного сотрудничества Евразийского экономического союза: международно-правовой аспект
Authors: Androsova Arina
Published: March 2024

Процесс формирования интеграции на территории Евразии длится уже более 30 лет. Новой точкой отсчета стало создание в 2014 году Евразийского экономического союза (далее — ЕАЭС, Союз). Помимо классических целей молодого интеграционного объединения, стратегическим направлением его деятельности стало формирование разветвленной сети международных контактов во всех уголках мира. Современная конъюнктура международных отношений, став двигателем прогресса многих процессов, происходящих в мире, только усилила становление ЕАЭС в качестве новой опоры евразийского региона. Однако «правовые формы», с помощью которых ЕАЭС осуществляет международное сотрудничество, не нашли своего отражения ни в праве Союза, ни в научной литературе. Причем в нормативных документах не отражена ни категория «формы», ни перечень таких форм. Целью настоящего исследования является установление форм, с помощью которых ЕАЭС осуществляет международную деятельность, их анализ, а также разработка предложений по их совершенствованию. В рамках статьи автор выводит три основные формы, образующие каркас международного сотрудничества Объединения: международные договоры, статус наблюдателя, меморандумы (не являющиеся международными договорами). Детальным образом изучается каждая из названных форм с выявлением специфики, преимуществ и недостатков. Работа основывается на анализе правовой базы Союза, и вместе с тем сделана попытка принять во внимание экономические и политические факторы, позиции государств-членов. В исследовании используется компаративистский метод — сравнение с опытом других международных организаций и государств, использующих схожие правовые механизмы. По итогам работы автор приводит резюме всех трех форм взаимодействия и предлагает установить обновленную форму ведения международной деятельности с применением уже имеющихся в Договоре о ЕАЭС положений. Формула указанного механизма включает в себя следующие элементы. Во-первых, формирование при помощи ресурсов Консультативного комитета по международной деятельности предложений о потенциальных партнерах с прогнозом экономических и политических эффектов сотрудничества. Во-вторых, применение одной из форм — меморандума о сотрудничестве, но с поэтапным углублением в конкретную сферу экономики. Реформированный механизм должен привести к достижению центральной цели Организации — развитию экономик государств-членов посредством выведения инвесторов и предпринимателей на новые рынки сбыта.
Structural and Spectroscopic Studies of Sm3+ Ions Doped ZnS Nanoparticle in Silica Glass Matrix
Authors:   Laser and Photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Mizoram University, Aizawl, 796004, Mizoram, India, Puia Lalruat , Rai S
Published: March 2024

Objective: This report intends to study the structural and spectroscopic properties of Sm3+ doped with ZnS nanoparticles in silica glass. Methods: The research adopted the sol-gel technique for preparing the sample. The physical property of the studied glass sample is examined by different characterization techniques such as Abbe refractometer, X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. Findings: XRD studies confirmed the formation of glassy amorphous nature and TEM studies confirmed that the studied nanoparticles are polycrystalline in nature with a particle size lies between 10-50 nm after annealing at 300 °C. The PL spectra have three emission bands that correspond to 4G5/2→6H5/2, 4G5/2→6H7/2 and 4G5/2→6H9/2 correspondingly at 565 nm, 603 nm and 650 nm with most prominent bands in the orange-red region. Novelty: This research proves that the rare earth element can be successfully doped with semiconductor nanoparticle by using sol-gel technique in silica glass. Consequently, the doped glass can be utilised for producing nearly pure white hue when triggered at 370 nm. Keywords: Samarium, ZnS, XRD, TEM, PL, CIE Chromaticity