bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Bariatric Surgery versus Intensive Medical Care on Prevention of Microalbuminuria in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: 3 Year Experience of a Prospective Study
Authors: Soliman Amin , Soliman Haythum , Naguib Mervat
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Bariatric surgery could improve diabetic kidney disease; however, the effect of surgery versus medical therapy on renal out comes needs further evaluation.
AIM: The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of sleeve-gastrectomy versus intensive medical therapy on the prevention of albuminuria in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
METHODS: This is a prospective study of 33 patients with T2DM undergoing sleeve gastrectomy matched for age, sex, and duration of diabetes to 64 medically treated patients. Urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (uACR) was assessed before and 3–year after intervention.
RESULTS: At baseline, there was no significant difference between surgical and medical group regarding body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), or uACR. After 3 years of interventions the mean BMI (kg/m2) and HbA1c (%) became significantly lower in the surgical group compared to medical group. Although mean uACR (g/mg) increased after interventions compared to its levels before interventions in both surgical (11.7 ± 4.8 vs.18.2 ± 5.9) g/mg and medical (13.4 ± 4.5 vs.17.1 ± 6) g/mg groups, albuminuria developed in only three surgical patients and two medical patients (p > 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Although bariatric surgery is associated with more reduction in body weight and better glycemic control than intensive medical therapy, sleeve-gastrectomy may not be superior to intensive medical care in prevention of microalbuminuria in patients with T2DM.
The Normal Ratio of Th17 and Th1 Post-mesenchymal Stem Cells Coculture with PBMCs of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients
Authors: Kustiyah Azizah Retno , Putra Agung , Nasihun Taufiqurrachman , Ramasamy Rajesh
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by altered T-cell population homeostasis, including Th1 and Th17 populations. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-induced i-Treg in SLE milieu can suppress Th17 cell populations; however, Th1 cell population status as a response to the Th17 decrease remains unclear. Therefore, improving SLE flare by suppressing Th17 and constantly controlling Th1 under normal level through MSCs administration is crucial.
AIM: This study aimed to investigate the role of MSCs in suppressing Th17 cell populations and controlling Th1 to a normal level by in vitro coculturing MSCs with PBMC from SLE patients..
METHODS: This study used a post-test control group design. MSCs were obtained from human umbilical cord blood and characterized according to their surface antigen expression and multilineage differentiation capacities. PBMCs isolated from SLE patients were divided into five groups: Sham, control, and three treatment groups. The treatment groups were treated by coculturing MSCs to PBMCs with a ratio of 1:10, 1:25, and 1:40 for 72 h incubation. Th1 and Th17 cells were analyzed by flow cytometry.
RESULTS: This study showed that there was no significance difference of the percentages of Th1 cells on all treatment groups. On the other hand, the percentages of Th17 were significantly decreased on T1 group. Interestingly, there was also significant decrease of Th1-like Th17 cells population on T1 group.
CONCLUSIONS: MSCs may suppress Th17 and control Th1 to a normal level by in vitro coculturing MSCs with PBMC from SLE.
Video Development to Increase Coverage of Exclusive Breastfeeding Promotion in Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Anita Anita , Ramli Nurlaili
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0–6 months in Aceh in 2019 was 55.24% and decreased compared to 2018, 60.84%. Exclusive breastfeeding in Aceh Province is still below the national figure. One of the efforts to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is the development of videos. The messages in the videos most influence the perception of who is breastfeeding.
AIM: The aim of the study is video development to increase coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Aceh Province, Indonesia.
METHODS: This study uses the research and development research method. The research was conducted in the Darul Imarah district. The research subjects in this development research were breastfeeding mothers. Data collection was carried out using assessment sheets, observations, questionnaire sheets, process skills test sheets carried out by compiling tests/assessment instruments, selecting media, selecting formats, and preparing preliminary designs/designs. The development stage is carried out by expert validation and development trials.
RESULTS: The results showed that researchers’ dissemination and implementation to breastfeeding mothers showed that 70% of babies received exclusive breastfeeding one month after seeing the video, and there were still 40% of babies who had received formula milk. The expert team’s assessment results showed that 73.3% still needed to match the Acehnese language with the players’ scenario. Overall, POMA video development effectively increases exclusive breastfeeding in Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar District. The message presented in the video Poma Harapan can give confidence to the audience that exclusive breastfeeding coverage.
CONCLUSION: POMA video development is effective in increasing exclusive breastfeeding in Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar District.
Determinants of Nursing Students’ Confidence in Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Insertion and Management
Authors: Indarwati Ferika , Primanda Yanuar
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) is one of the medical devices commonly inserted in hospitalized patients, both adults and pediatrics. PIVC has crucial functions for delivering drugs, fluids, blood transfusions, and diagnostic tests for patients. Thus, nursing students must be confident in terms of insertion and management of this device. However, studies assessing nursing students’ confidence and its determinants are still limited. AIM: This study aims to examine the internship nursing student’s confidence in PIVC insertion and management in adult patients and its contributing factors. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted to measure internship nursing students’ confidence in PIVC cannulation and management in adult patients as well as its contributing factors. Purposive samples of 100 nursing students in Yogyakarta were recruited, and a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire consisting of 19 questions was used. Kruskal–Wallis test was utilized to investigate the association of the internship nursing student confidence on PIVC insertion and maintenance with the factors. A general linear regression analysis was performed to obtain adjusted estimates of the potential factors with students’ confidence. RESULTS: Results indicated that the internship nursing student’s confidence score ranged from 57 to 95, with a mean value of 75 (±8.1). Among determinants of the student’s confidence investigated in this study, t-test analysis showed that the students’ confidence was associated with their participation in expert lecture, bedside teaching, and direct observation of procedural skill assessment of PIVC insertion and care (p < 0.05). The general linear analysis showed that only bedside teaching and interaction of bedside teaching and direct observation procedural skill assessment were significant predictors of the internship nursing student’s confidence on PIVC insertion and care (β = 10.99, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.00–20.00 and β = 13.15, 95% CI 1.20–25.15, p < 0.05, respectively). CONCLUSION: This result indicated that nursing students need direct simulation and assessment of PIVC insertion and care to the patients to improve their confidence in PIVC insertion and management in adult patients.
Discriminatory Behavior among People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome against Adherence to Antiretroviral Treatment
Authors: Indriastuti Nur Azizah , Ayuningtyas Ririn
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Globally, human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a serious health issue, as the number of sufferers increases from year to year. As there are many HIV/AIDS cases, antiretroviral treatment (ART) regimens’ success is determined by the high adherence of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) undergoing a treatment regimen. PLWHA adherence in undergoing ART regimens can be influenced by discriminatory behavior toward them.
AIM: This study aims to identify discriminatory behavior in PLWHA toward adherence to ART in Yogyakarta.
METHODS: This research used a qualitative method with a phenomenology approach. The collection of data was carried out through interviews and observation. Participants totaling seven people were determined by purposive sampling. The data validity employed source triangulation and checked the data back to the participants. Analysis of data was by comparing among categories, marking, and describing descriptively.
RESULTS: The results showed that PLWHA got discriminatory behavior around them during ARV treatment, which came from the attitude of health workers and unpleasant experiences from the environment, but this discriminatory behavior did not affect PLWHA adherence to ARV treatment.
CONCLUSION: Discriminatory behavior from health workers and the environment around PLWHA did not affect PLWHA adherence during ARV treatment.
Factors Affecting Sleep Quality of Breast Cancer Patients with Chemotherapy
Authors: Putri Diyanah Syolihan Rinjani , Makiyah Sri Nabawiyati Nurul
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Poor sleep quality becomes the effect of chemotherapy in breast cancer patients.
AIM: This study aimed to examine the factors that influence breast cancer patients’ sleep quality undergoing chemotherapy.
METHODS: This research used an observational method with cross-sectional design. There were 26 breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Djojonegoro Regional Hospital in Temanggung, Central Java. The characteristics of the respondent are recorded, including the demographic characteristics, respondents’ sleep quality, and the physiological status data of the respondent. The researchers use the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to measure sleep quality. Data were analyzed using Kendall’s Tau and Spearman’s rank correlation test and the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation test.
RESULTS: The result showed that breast cancer patients’ sleep quality is classified as poor with PSQI score of 10.96 ± 3.13. The average age of the respondent was 50.08 ± 7.31 years. The major characteristic of the respondent were 80.77% had married, 42.30% had elementary education, 61.54% did not work, and 61.54% had Rp 0, - income. Based on breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, the respondents lived in rice field environment (42.30%), diagnosed with breast cancer <1 year (69.23%), had <1 year chemotherapy (96.15%), had under mastectomy on the left breast (80.76%), and underwent chemotherapy as much as 7.23 ± 4.80 times. Based on sleep quality, the respondents lived with nuclear family (61.54%), had no comorbidities (76.92%), did not consume other drugs (100%), did not consume sleeping pills (80.76%), and used lights during sleep (65.38%). There is a correlation between sleep quality and age and with whom the respondent lives in the same house.
CONCLUSION: It was concluded that breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy had poor sleep quality, and the factors related to sleep quality were age and with whom the respondent lived in the same house.
The Effect of Wet Cupping Therapy on Blood Pressure and Total Cholesterol on Healthy Young Male Adults
Authors: Syahruramdhani Syahruramdhani , Yuniarti Falasifah Ani , Septiana Tri Ega , Mustikasari Evi
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Hypertension and hypercholesterolemia are most predisposition factors and show a significant impact in causing cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it is recommended to conduct dietary modifications, physical activity, and alternative therapies. One such option for alternative therapies is wet cupping therapy.
AIM: This study aims to investigate the effect of wet cupping on blood pressure (BP) and total cholesterol (TC) on healthy young male adults.
METHODS: This study design was quasi-experimental with a control and intervention group. It was conducted between January and February 2020 at Mini Hospital, School of Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. There were 44 healthy young male adults divided into control (n = 22) and intervention (n = 22) groups. This study’s outcomes were BP (systolic BP [SBP] and diastolic BP [DBP]) and TC.
RESULTS: In the intervention group’s post-test, the mean SBP and DBP were substantially different from the pretest (p = 0.01 and 0.03). Although there was no statistically significant difference in TC outcome, overall cholesterol decreased following an intervention. There was no statistically significant difference in the outcome between the control and intervention groups, except for TC, which was significantly lower in the post-test than in the pre-test.
CONCLUSION: This study’s results indicated that wet cupping could be useful in decreasing BP and total cholesterol.
Promotion Media for Children’s Health: Applicable Study of Management Child Illness
Authors: Solikhah Umi , Chakim Sulkhan , Handayani Diyah Yulistika
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Public understanding of immunization problems, pneumonia cases, and nutrition in children is important to improve children’s health status. Provision of attractive and illustrated media is one option to increase public knowledge in supporting the success of government programs in the health sector. AIM: The purpose of this study is as a form of promotion effort to support an increase in the immunization movement in infants, a decrease in cases of malnutrition and malnutrition, and a decrease in pneumonia cases in infants. METHODS: The research method used is qualitative and quantitative study. Researchers analyzed the promoting media and the value of benefits in the community. Qualitative analyze used content analysis to get an assessment of media from cadres and parents of children. Quantitative study used univariable analysis to see understanding of illness prevention effort. Interesting picture books for immunization, pneumonia, and malnutrition are used as the promoting media. The number of samples was 20 cadres and 20 parents of children under five, done by simple random sampling technique. RESULTS: The results showed that the media used for learning nutrition, immunization, and pneumonia material was effective for cadres and the community about easy to understand, completeness, attractive, assistance, easy to use, and practically. This is evidenced by a positive assessment of the media and increased understanding of the material from 50% to 90%. CONCLUSION: Thus, it can be said that it is necessary to provide educational media to increase public knowledge and understanding of cases that often arise in the community as a problem.
Social Marketing Campaign in Tobacco Control (A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Taiwan)
Authors: Rosilawati Yeni , Chen Chi-Ying , Nurjanah Adhianty , Sugiyo Dianita , Cheng Shuhui Sophy
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Concern about the introduction of young adult smoking is increasing, perhaps because young adults have become a major tobacco marketing target. To solve this issue, both Bali and Taiwan have imposed local regulations on smoke-free areas. Concern about the legalization of young adult smoking is increasing, possibly because young adults have become a major marketing target for tobacco. Both Bali and Taiwan have placed local restrictions on smoke-free areas to solve this issue.
AIM: This study will analyze the social marketing strategies used to impact young adults in Indonesia and Taiwan focusing specifically on aspects of the social marketing strategy, including channel analysis, market segmentation and consumer analysis, product, price, location and promotion considerations, as well as the implementation and evaluation.
METHODS: This research employed a qualitative approach. Qualitative inquiry is a way of analysis by understanding the meaning of individuals or groups in social problems or human problems. The process comprises questions and procedures. Data collection was conducted by face-to-face interviews. The basic data for this paper came from face-to-face interviews with local government officials, local community leaders and members of the NGO community.
RESULTS: The study found that 4P (Product, Price, Place, and Promotions) with the additional +2P (Partnership and Policy) elements of social marketing are employed by social marketing in Bali and Taiwan. The product refers to the principle of a safe life, in which it is easier to avoid than to cure. Price relates to the shift in behavior and the avoidance of early smokers, from smoking to stopping. The distribution networks used in Bali concentrate more on support for families and neighborhoods.
CONCLUSION: The social marketing strategy using 4P (Product, Price, Place, and Promotion) and additional +2P (Partnership and Policy) elements is an effective model both in Taiwan and Bali. The commodity on the market is the concept of a safe life, where prevention is better than cure. The price is the shift in action, from smoking to stopping, and the prevention of early smoking. The two countries also include other parties, such as schools and community groups, to collaborate.
Sarcopenia and Bone Mass Loss as Risks during Aging on Female Elderly with Light Activity
Authors: Astuti Yoni , Noor Zulkhah , Rahmah Rahmah
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Aging is a normal physiological process. The aspect of aging can be delayed by a measurable activity that is carried out early and regularly also intake health nutrition. Measurement of body composition is needed to analyze physiological changes due to aging so it can be used to compile a program of activities also diet to delay the aging process.
AIM: The aim of this study is to address the potential risks during aging process in people with light physical activity in Gamping, Patukan.
METHODS: Method of this research is the cross-sectional method. Subjects were 190 females with light physical activity that divided into Group 1 (70 females) with an average age 43.71 ± 5.37 years old and Group 2 (120 females) with an average age 61.72 ± 6.82 years old. Body composition was measured by the whole body composition diagnostic scale BG21.
RESULTS: The result showed that t-test between Group 1 and Group 2 was significant differences p < 0.05, CI = 0.95 in weight body, body mass index (BMI), muscle mass, bone mass, and active metabolism rate (AMR). The percentage decreasing number for body composition was 13.5%, 12.5%, 8.9%, 4.2%, 25.9%, and 12.8% on weight, BMI, muscle mass, bone mass, and AMR, respectively.
CONCLUSION: Female with light activity has a risk as sarcopenia and bone loss during aging. The future programme of this community need to encourage of increasing the physic activity and improving life style to slow the bone loss and muscle loss.
Safety of the Methotrexate–leflunomide Combination in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results of a Multicentric, Registry-based, Cohort Study (BiobadaBrasil)
Authors: Bredemeier Markus , Ranza Roberto , Kakehasi Adriana M. , Ranzolin Aline , da Silveira Inês G. , Ribeiro Ana C.M. , Titton David C. , Hayata André L.S. , Carvalho Hellen M.S. , Kahlow Bárbara S. , Fernandes Vander , Louzada Paulo , Bértolo Manoel B. , Duarte Ângela L.B.P. , Macieira José C. , Miranda José R.S. , Pinheiro Geraldo R.C. , Teodoro Reginaldo B. , Pinheiro Marcelo M. , Valim Valéria , Pereira Ivânio A. , Sauma Maria F.L.C. , de Castro Gláucio R.W. , da Rocha Laurindo F. , Studart Sâmia A.S. , Gazzeta Morgana O. , da Silveira Leticia G. , Lupo Cristiano M. , Laurindo Ieda M.M.
Published: May 2021

Objective.

To evaluate the safety of the methotrexate (MTX)–leflunomide (LEF) combination in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), comparing it with other therapeutic schemes involving conventional synthetic (cs-) and biologic (b-) disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) or Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi).

Methods.

Patients with RA starting a treatment course with a csDMARD (without previous use of bDMARD or JAKi) or their first bDMARD/JAKi were followed up in a registry-based, multicentric cohort study in Brazil (BiobadaBrasil). The primary outcome was the incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs); secondary outcomes included serious infections. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards models and propensity score matching analysis (PSMA) were used for statistical comparisons.

Results.

In total, 1671 patients (5349 patient-years [PY]) were enrolled; 452 patients (1537 PY) received MTX + LEF. The overall incidence of SAEs was 5.6 per 100 PY. The hazard of SAEs for MTX + LEF was not higher than for MTX or LEF (adjusted HR [aHR] 1.00, 95% CI 0.76–1.31, P = 0.98). MTX + LEF presented a lower hazard of SAEs (aHR 0.56, 95% CI 0.36–0.88, P = 0.01) and infectious SAEs (aHR 0.48, 95% CI 0.25–0.94, P = 0.03) than bDMARDs/JAKi with MTX or LEF. MTX + LEF presented lower hazard of SAEs than MTX + sulfasalazine (SSZ; aHR 0.33, 95% CI 0.16–0.65, P = 0.002). Analysis using PSMA confirmed the results obtained with traditional multivariate Cox analysis.

Conclusion.

In our study, MTX + LEF presented a relatively good overall safety profile in comparison to MTX + SSZ and schemes involving advanced therapies in RA.
Changes in Treatments and Outcomes After Implementation of a National Universal Access Program for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Authors: Concha Sara , Morales Pamela S. , Talesnik Eduardo , Borzutzky Arturo
Published: May 2021

Objective

To evaluate the clinical and demographic characteristics of patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in Chile and compare treatments and outcomes before and after the introduction in 2010 of the Explicit Health Guarantees (GES) for JIA, a national universal access program for diagnosis and treatment of this condition.

Methods

The clinical records of 280 patients with JIA followed at a private tertiary academic health network between 2007 and 2018 were reviewed.

Results

Seventy percent of patients with JIA were female, mean age at diagnosis was 8.5 ± 4.8 years and mean follow-up was 4.0 ± 3.7 years. After GES implementation (post-GES), time to evaluation by pediatric rheumatologist and diagnostic delay were significantly reduced (15.0 ± 4.5 vs 9.0 ± 4.2 months, P = 0.004). In addition, use of magnetic resonance imaging significantly increased post-GES (P < 0.001). In terms of JIA treatments, before GES implementation, no patients received biologics. Of the 67 patients diagnosed before 2010 with continued follow-up at our center, 34% began biologic treatment after GES implementation. Of 196 patients diagnosed post-GES, 46% were treated with biologics. JIA remission rates were significantly higher in patients diagnosed post-GES compared to pre-GES (43% vs 29%, P = 0.02). Post-GES, we observed a significant decrease in uveitis complications among JIA patients (45% vs 13%, P = 0.04).

Conclusion

The implementation of a national government-mandated universal access program for guaranteed JIA diagnosis and treatment led to earlier access to a pediatric rheumatologist and JIA diagnosis, increased rates of treatment with biologic drugs, higher rates of clinical remission, and lower rates of uveitis complications in Chilean children with JIA.
Debating the State in Iraq after a century – the concept of ladaula
Authors: Aziz Sardar
Published: May 2021

Ladaula est le mot à la mode en Irak. Décrire l’état de la politique irakienne comme ladaula après un siècle est digne de considération. C’est l’un des termes les plus couramment utilisés par les élites irakiennes pour critiquer l’État actuel. Tout observateur attentif de l’actualité irakienne ne peut éviter de lire ou d’entendre parler de ce concept plusieurs fois par jour. Cet article considère la ladaula comme un concept émergent dans les domaines politique et intellectuel irakiens. En tant que tel, l’article tente de montrer ses utilisations, ses strates, et de l’utiliser pour analyser la structure actuelle de l’État irakien, centenaire. En outre, ladaula est également utilisé pour décrire de manière critique la conception intellectuelle actuelle de l’État irakien. En plus de tout cela, ladaula a aussi un aspect extérieur étant mandataire et servant certains pouvoirs externes à l’Iraq.
L’Irak, terre d’accueil et de formation des étudiants chiites sénégalais
Authors: Diop Macoumba
Published: May 2021

Tout au long de ces vingt dernières années, la communauté́ chiite sénégalaise a cherché à élargir sa présence et ses partenaires dans le monde arabe. Depuis 2010, grâce aux actions menées par la communauté chiite Mozdahir international, des groupes d’étudiants sénégalais convertis au chiisme se rendent en Iran et en Irak, et plus précisément dans les villes de Qom et de Nadjaf, pour y fréquenter les centres de formation théologique nommés Hawza al-ilmiyya, et y poursuivre un cursus d’enseignement religieux inexistant au Sénégal. Cet article met l’accent sur les étudiants chiites sénégalais en s’interrogeant sur leur parcours et leur intégration dans la société irakienne. L’objectif étant de démontrer la nature cruciale du rôle joué par la Hawza de Nadjaf en Irak, dans la formation des futures élites de la communauté chiite sénégalaise.
Cinq écrivains tourmentés par l’histoire contemporaine de l’Irak
Authors: Nawaf Shathil Shathil
Published: May 2021

De l’accès au trône du roi d’Irak Fayçal Ier, le 23 août 1921, jusqu’à nos jours, l’histoire contemporaine de l’État-nation irakien a été jalonnée de nombreux événements politiques violents, dont des changements de régimes et des guerres, qui ont marqué la vie des Irakiens. Outre ses conséquences politiques, économiques et culturelles, cette violence a profondément déstructuré le tissu social irakien. Souvent contraints à l’exil ou à l’expatriation, les femmes et hommes de lettres irakiens ont été les premiers à rendre compte de cette violence qui a marqué l’identité irakienne contemporaine. Avec différentes histoires et trajectoires, les cinq écrivains irakiens Alia Mamdouh, Inaam Kachachi, Sinan Antoon, Hassan Blasim et Feurat Alani se sont exprimés sur cette terre natale qu’ils ont quitté. Ces cinq auteurs font partie du peu d’écrivains irakiens ayant été traduit en français. Leur œuvre, portant sur l’histoire contemporaine irakienne, marquée par les guerres, se recoupe avec la conscience collective nationale, humainement meurtrie par la violence politique et sociale qui a frappé leur pays.
Hommage à Marcel Courthiade et Pavlos Samios
Authors: Chiclet Christophe
Published: May 2021

À un mois d’intervalle les Balkans viennent de perdre prématurément deux grandes personnalités relativement peu connues : le linguiste français Marcel Courthiade et le peintre grec Pavlos Samios.
Le mythe de la charge maximale
Authors: Ty Michelle , Neyrat Frédéric
Published: May 2021

Cet article propose la critique d’un concept relativement nouveau en jeu dans la détention et l’exclusion des migrants « irréguliers », à savoir que l’État-nation a une « capacité d’accueil » limitée et objective quant à l’accueil des étrangers – une capacité qui, lorsqu’elle est dépassée, justifie une défense militarisée. Distincte des rationalités gouvernementales plus explicitement racistes qui ont sous-tendu les premiers quotas d’immigration aux États-Unis, la notion de « capacité d’accueil » nationale a une logique propre dans laquelle écologie et économie sont rendues fatalement inextricables. L’expression « charge maximale » d’un territoire donné s’est développée dans le contexte de l’environnementalisme américain comme moyen de régulation des populations de gibier non humain et s’est ensuite transformée en un langage pour évaluer le potentiel des marchés émergents. La théorie de Freud sur les blessures psychiques commence par postuler par contre une « capacité de réception » infinie [Aufnahmefähigkeit] propre au système perceptif humain – une capacité illimitée à accueillir ce qui est extérieur, qui est à la fois la condition d’origine de la vie incarnée et ce qui doit être géré et régulé pour survivre. Les spéculations de Freud dans Au-delà du principe de plaisir aident à dissoudre une conception mythopoétique de la Vie qui est depuis devenue centrale dans l’imaginaire racial anti-immigrant.
Désidentifiées
Authors: Bigé Romain/Emma-Rose
Published: May 2021

« Nous savons que nous voulons nous retrouver. Tout ce dont nous avons besoin, c’est des cérémonies qui nous rassembleront » écrit la poétesse afro-féministe Alexis Pauline Gumbs. Les noms que nous utilisons pour nous dire font parfois office de cérémonies : un nom nous appelle, et nous répondons à son invocation. Ce peut être un cri de ralliement « Not GAY as in Happy but QUEER as in Fuck You ! », mais même les collectifs les plus émeutiers et les plus retors à l’identification courent le risque, en se nommant, de se voir réassigner à résidence par l’interpellation policière (« hé toi, là-bas ! »). Comment éviter les pièges de l’identité ? Les études queer ont élaboré le concept de désidentification pour décrire la tentative fugitive d’échapper aux marquages policiers des identités. Ce texte tente de détailler les enjeux politiques de ce refus d’identification en le situant dans les allers-retours franco-états-uniens des études et des activismes queer.
L’art queer de ne pas réussir
Authors: Halberstam Jack , Labar Morgan , Bigé Romain/Emma-Rose
Published: May 2021

Passant du cinéma d’animation pour enfants (en suivant les exemples de films comme Chicken Run et Le monde de Nemo ) aux artistes queer contemporaines qui ont embrassé l’échec comme un style à part entière, Jack Halberstam part à la recherche de modèles de parentés, d’alliances et de communautés pour faire alternative au monde néo-libéral et à l’idéologie du succès qui en façonne les subjectivités. Cette idéologie se déploie notamment au travers des multiples injonctions à « réussir » dans les différents aspects de la vie sociale : il faut produire, accumuler et se reproduire – autant de maillons dans la chaîne de (re)production du capital. Dans The Queer Art of Failure, Halberstam propose une méthode de déviance joyeuse par rapport à cette idéologie du succès : « d’abord, résister à la maîtrise » ; « ensuite, privilégier la naïveté et l’absurdité (la stupidité) ».
L’expérience de la grande métropole, Grenoble-Alpes Métropole, en matière d’insertion professionnelle des bénéficiaires de la protection internationale
Authors: Rullière Sonia
Published: May 2021

L’intégration des réfugiés constitue un enjeu majeur pour Grenoble-Alpes Métropole avec près de 400 demandeurs d’asile obtenant chaque année le bénéfice de la protection internationale sur son territoire et près de 2 000 réfugiés s’y étant installés durablement. Grenoble-Alpes Métropole a formalisé ses engagements auprès de l’État à travers la signature en 2019 d’un contrat territorial d’accueil et d’intégration des réfugiés avec la Délégation interministérielle à l’accueil et à l’intégration des réfugiés (Diair). Avec le soutien de la Banque des territoires et du ministère chargé du Travail, la Métropole est lauréate, avec un consortium de douze partenaires locaux, d’un appel à projets visant l’intégration professionnelle de réfugiés et a développé en ce sens un programme dédié appelé RISING (Refugees Inclusion and employment INtegrated program in Grenoble-Alpes Métropole).
Les Geiq, un mouvement d’entreprises engagées pour l’insertion par la qualification
Authors: Lévy Francis
Published: May 2021

Les Geiq ‒ les Groupements d’employeurs pour l’insertion et la qualification ‒ sont des associations créées et administrées par des entreprises pour répondre collectivement à leurs besoins de recrutement. Elles font ensemble un pari : miser sur le potentiel de personnes éloignées de l’emploi pour trouver en elles les compétences qui leur sont nécessaires. Par la formation, l’accès à la qualification et l’accompagnement, les Geiq les préparent à intégrer durablement les entreprises membres du groupement. Et cela fonctionne ! Ainsi, en vingt ans, plus de 100 000 personnes en insertion professionnelle ont réalisé un parcours au sein d’un Geiq. En 2019, les 175 Geiq et leurs 7 200 entreprises adhérentes ont accompagné plus de 15 000 salariés, avec un taux de réussite aux qualifications préparées de plus de 92 % et un taux d’accès à l’emploi de près de 70 %. Parmi eux, de nombreux migrants ont pu accéder à un emploi stable et, par la même occasion, s’intégrer.
Travailleurs étrangers sans-papiers, et s’il était temps d’appliquer notre Constitution et de garantir l’égalité de traitement et la cohésion sociale !
Authors: Poulain Marilyne
Published: May 2021

La crise sanitaire que nous traversons a mis en lumière ce salariat précaire qui tient à bout de bras nos économies. Parmi eux, une part importante de travailleurs étrangers sans-papiers ni vus ni reconnus par nos pays. Dans cet article, nous expliquons en quoi leur régularisation est, d’un point de vue syndical, un enjeu constitutionnel et social. Régulariser ne répond pas qu’à une aspiration humanitaire. Cela permet de garantir l’égalité de traitement dans les entreprises, de tirer les conditions de travail vers le haut et de lutter contre le dumping social. Et si face à cette réalité sociale, face à ces travailleurs invisibles, l’État faisait le pari de l’intelligence collective et du courage politique. Et si face aux replis identitaires qui voient le jour, nous réaffirmions tout simplement l’unité du salariat, la cohésion sociale, ce qui, malgré nos différences de statut et d’origine, nous lie dans les entreprises, c’est-à-dire nos intérêts communs.
L’approche de Kodiko au regard de l’intégration des personnes réfugiées
Authors: Schiever Cécile Pierrat
Published: May 2021

À l’origine de Kodiko, il y a la volonté de créer le plus de liens possibles entre les personnes réfugiées et les personnes en activité dans notre pays, afin qu’aux fantasmes et aux peurs, nous soyons capables d’opposer des histoires concrètes et ainsi de faciliter l’intégration. Depuis 2016, notre association a accompagné près de 650 personnes réfugiées vers l’emploi au travers d’un programme les mettant en relation avec des salariés en entreprise : une relation « gagnant-gagnant » pour contribuer à une société plus inclusive.
Les actions d’AKTO en faveur de l’intégration professionnelle des réfugiés
Authors: Glowacki Jean-Marie
Published: May 2021

AKTO, l’opérateur de compétences des services à forte intensité de main-d’œuvre, est mobilisé depuis plusieurs années dans plusieurs programmes destinés à favoriser l’intégration des réfugiés dans l’emploi. L’objectif de ces programmes est double : encourager l’autonomie des réfugiés et favoriser leur inclusion au sein de la société.
Que du réseau !
Authors: Robert David
Published: May 2021

Penser l’inclusion à l’échelle d’un pays, de façon apaisée? S’enrichir de la diversité plutôt que de la subir? Au-delà des injonctions et des bonnes intentions, une approche horizontale et interculturelle est nécessaire pour développer des outils concrets au service de l’intégration professionnelle des nouveaux arrivants. Une réflexion sur le vocabulaire de l’asile et de l’intégration permet d’abord de pointer des obstacles mentaux aux stratégies d’impact. Ensuite, la littérature récente comme les expériences menées par SINGA, depuis 2012, confirment que la théorie du capital social (à savoir comment créer un maximum de réseaux d’amitiés et d’intérêts autour des nouveaux arrivants) est une grille d’analyse pertinente autant qu’un outil fonctionnel pour l’inclusion, notamment professionnelle. Enfin, il apparaît que répondre au chômage des nouveaux arrivants n’a sans doute pas vocation à faire l’objet d’une politique spécifique. Rendre le marché du travail plus inclusif est, en revanche, impératif. À ce titre, l’accompagnement à l’entrepreneuriat, s’il ne prétend pas représenter une solution macroéconomique, participe d’un changement de perception sur la migration. La considérer comme une source potentielle d’innovation est une première clé.
L’insertion professionnelle des personnes éloignées de l’emploi, en Israël
Authors: Harari David
Published: May 2021

L’insertion professionnelle conduit des personnes confrontées à des difficultés sociales et professionnelles vers un emploi durable. Son but est de préparer l’entrée sur le marché du travail ou le retour à l’emploi de publics qui en sont éloignés soit par manque de qualification professionnelle, soit par nécessité d’une requalification professionnelle à la suite d’un chômage de longue durée ou soit en raison des difficultés physiques que rencontrent des personnes en situation de handicap. Nous allons nous limiter dans cet article à l’insertion professionnelle de différents publics israéliens pénalisés par un manque de qualification professionnelle.
Web-based ionic liquids learning media to measure the competence of the Polytechnic student
Authors: Yulianti Ina , Hamidah Ida , Komaro Mumu , Mudzakir Ahmad , Alias Maizam
Published: May 2021

The rapid development of technology and information has influenced students' learning styles and has led to a shift in information seeking from paper books to e-books. The purpose of this study is to measure the competence of students on the ionic liquid material, including ionic liquid knowledge, attitude, and skills, as well as website knowledge. The research sample is Chemical Engineering students in a private polytechnic in Indonesia and taken through a purposive sampling technique. This website-based learning is tested on students through the experiential learning model. Data collection was carried out by filling out a Likert scale competency test at the beginning and the end of the study. The results revealed that website-based ionic liquid learning attracted the attention of students, but not all students can do it independently yet. The learning still has to be combined with lecturers' explanations as reinforcing concepts. The implications of this research are expected to be used as recommendations in enriching the Chemical Engineering education curriculum by adding website-based ionic liquid material.
The effectiveness of the use of the Android-based Carom games comic integrated to discovery learning in improving critical thinking and mathematical representation abilities
Authors: Ika Rahayu Mega Septiana , Kuswanto Heru
Published: May 2021

This research aims to reveal the effectiveness of the use of the Android-based carom games comic integrated to discovery learning (MIKIMOM) in improving critical thinking and mathematical representation in the teaching of physics. It is quantitative research with the   quasi experimental research design. It was conducted in two phases, with the first phase for empirical try out of the test and second phase for the application of MIKIMOM to reveal the effectiveness of the developed media in teaching. The empirical try out was conducted to 261 grade XI MIA students, while the application of the media was conducted to 32 grade X MIA students of State Senior High School (SSHS) 2 Banguntapan using the Power Points materials. The data were collected using a critical thinking and mathematical representation test which was valid and reliable according to the empirical testing. The data were analyzed using the QUEST program to see the validity and reliability of the test items, and the MANOVA test to see the effectiveness of the media. The research finding shows that MIKIMOM is effective in improving the critical thinking and mathematical representation of the students with the scores of 0.287 (large effect size) and 0.179 (medium effect size).
Nonlinear stability of elliptic equilibria in hamiltonian systems with exponential time estimates
Authors: Cárcamo-Díaz Daniela , Palacián Jesús F. , Vidal Claudio , Yanguas Patricia
Published: May 2021

In the framework of nonlinear stability of elliptic equilibria in Hamiltonian systems with \begin{document}$ n $\end{document} degrees of freedom we provide a criterion to obtain a type of formal stability, called Lie stability. Our result generalises previous approaches, as exponential stability in the sense of Nekhoroshev (excepting a few situations) and other classical results on formal stability of equilibria. In case of Lie stable systems we bound the solutions near the equilibrium over exponentially long times. Some examples are provided to illustrate our main contributions.
¿Quién es autor? Las autorías múltiples, criterios y lineamientos
Authors: Chamorro Alberto
Published: May 2021

Este artículo tiene por objeto: 1. Poner en evidencia las prácticas injustificadas más recurrentes en la asignación de autorías en las publicaciones científicas. 2. Rastrear los criterios frecuentemente aceptados dentro de la comunidad académica para establecer quién puede, en propiedad, llamarse autor, y 3. Proponer un conjunto de medidas que permitan valorar apropiadamente artículos con múltiples autores. Para ello se hizo una revisión de artículos publicados en Pubmed y Scopus usando palabras claves como “autoría” (authorship), “criterios para establecer autorías” (authorship guidelines), “artículos con múltiples autores” (multiple authors). A partir de los hallazgos, se indagaron las irregularidades más relevantes y los principios más aceptados. Como resultado, a través de los documentos consultados fueron identificadas las prácticas más censurables y las fuentes de criterios más reconocidas para establecer las autorías: International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), Council Science Editors (CSE), The World Association of Medical Editors (WAME), National Institutes of Health (NIH), The American Psychological Association (APA) y The Center for Values, Ethics and the Law in Medicine, Sidney University (SEH). Debido a que gran parte de los lineamientos dados por estas organizaciones son en su mayor parte impracticables, se propone una nueva forma y se concluye que es menester que tanto financiadores, instituciones, editoriales, editores en jefe e investigadores, asuman ciertas funciones de control y seguimiento, de tal forma que se preserve la integridad científica de las publicaciones, sin interferencia de las métricas.
Adaptive Training of the Mental Rotation Ability in an Immersive Virtual Environment
Authors: Ariali Sunita , Zinn Bernd
Published: May 2021

Virtual Reality (VR) opens new possibilities for the investigation and train-ing of Mental Rotational Ability (MRA), which is an important factor in the development of technical skills in several fields. Adaptive designs of MRA training environments realised by virtual technology could offer promising potentials and is investigated in this study. For the evaluation of effective-ness, the adaptive training environment is compared with the adequate ran-domised environment by assessing mental rotation ability in both conditions before and after training. As a dependent variable, the performance and its improvement in the virtual mental rotation test (VMRT), as well as the cog-nitive load, is measured. In addition, possible gender differences and their in-fluence on the training outcomes are determined. The study described here represents an innovative support option for MRA and provides an expandable empirical basis for VR-based adaptive trainings.
The Impact of Social Network Sites on Students’ Psychological Problems
Authors: Tartari Elda , Lutaj Lindita
Published: May 2021

Students in recent years spend a considerable amount of time on social networking web-sites. They have made online access and navigation through these sites part of their daily activities. The impact of social network sites in particular has become a major subject of discussion among various studies, because some of them see these pages as a threat or obstacle, while the rest argue that them affects positively the age of adolescence. A quantitative, descriptive and exploratory survey was conducted to identify the impact of this involvement on adolescents’ behaviour that affect their psychological development. The research sample consisted of 893 students, between the ages 10-15 years, users of the social network sites. This champion has been taken from middle school institutions from different cities of Albania. The analysis of the study results confirmed that students are using social network sites for a long time during the day. They have become addicted to them and they already display some behaviour patterns. As a conclusion, the study found that the inclusion in social network sites, if students spend a considerable amount of time on them, has a negative impact in their psychological problems. Parents, teachers and students need to communicate with each other in order to identify and avoid the risks of social network sites and also other studies should be done in this field and suggest different strategies to manage the psychological problems caused by the use of social networking sites.
Learning Design on Social Studies Through Digital Book in Senior High School
Authors: Budiaman Budiaman , Komarudin Komarudin , Nuruddin Nuruddin , Kustandi Cecep
Published: May 2021

The diversity of Indonesian society, from ethnicity, religion, race, and class, is a social asset that harmony must be maintained. Multicultural education has an important role in maintaining this harmony. Prospective social science education teachers must have an attractive learning design in increasing understanding related to multicultural education. This study aims to see the effect of digital book learning design on multicultural education for prospective teachers. Researchers collaborated with students of the 2017 social science education study program, faculty of social science, Jakarta State University. Analysis of learning outcomes with two-way MANCOVA analysis with one covariate. The results show the interest in learning multicultural education, a significance value of 0.955 which is greater than 0.05, then H0 is accepted. The significance value obtained from all outputs is 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05, so H0 is rejected. So, it can be concluded that there is an effect of using digital book learning media on students' multicultural education
« Le conservatoire, c’est une chance ! »
Authors: Gourland Natacha
Published: May 2021

Cet article propose d’analyser douze conservatoires de danse de la petite couronne comme des espaces de la parentalité en banlieue parisienne. La pratique de ces équipements culturels en fait des espaces de distinction sociale, où se jouent différents rapports de pouvoirs et où se déploient des tactiques spatiales singulières. Les parents qui y inscrivent leurs enfants et en particulier leurs filles, recherchent l’encadrement de leur progéniture et la transmission de codes de bonne conduite destinés à les insérer dans la société. À l’interface des fonctions éducatives et récréatives, les conservatoires de danse sont donc des dispositifs artistiques ciblés par les parents, où s’articulent des stratégies de respectabilité.
Explorer la dimension spatiale des ressorts biographiques de l’engagement
Authors: Roux Félicie
Published: May 2021

À partir d’un travail de recherche doctorale portant sur des cas de contestations parentales dans le département de Seine-Saint-Denis, cet article propose une réflexion sur les façons dont l’ancrage et les rapports à l’espace, saisis à travers une étude des trajectoires individuelles des parents mobilisés, peuvent faire partie des ressorts sociobiographiques de l’engagement. En prêtant attention à ne pas surdéterminer le rôle de la trajectoire et de la socialisation résidentielles dans l’explication des déterminants de l’engagement, l’analyse restitue cette expérience parmi d’autres composantes biographiques dont l’agencement permet d’établir des configurations d’engagement différenciées. Ces trajectoires individuelles sont analysées à travers l’élaboration d’une typologie qui croise les dimensions socio-professionnelle (incluant l’aspect scolaire), politique et résidentielle. Ceci permet ainsi de présenter qui sont les interlocteur·trices de cette enquête, comment ils et elles sont devenu·es parents mobilisés, et de restituer une certaine hétérogénéité des trajectoires sociales contre tout regard homogénéisant porté sur le département de la Seine-Saint-Denis.