bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Precision synthesis of a one-dimensional single chain polymorph of Sb2Te3 within single-walled carbon nanotubes
Authors: Milligan Griffin , Singsen Sirisak , To Sydney , Aoki Toshihiro , Zhi Brian , Collins Cameron , Ogura Kaleolani , Lee Elizabeth M. Y. , Arguilla Maxx
Published: January 2025

The discovery and synthesis of atomically precise low-dimensional inorganic solids has led to numerous unusual structural motifs and nascent physical properties. However, access to low-dimensional van der Waals (vdW)-bound analogues of bulk crystals is often limited by chemical considerations arising from structural factors like atomic radii, bonding or coordination, and electronegativity. Using single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) as confinement templates, we demonstrate the synthesis of a new 0.67 eV gap quasi-one-dimensional (q-1D) chain polymorph of Sb2Te3 ([Sb4Te6]n) that is structurally and electronically distinct from its 2D counterpart. We found that the q-1D chain polymorph has both three- and five-coordinate Sb atoms covalently bonded to Te and is thermodynamically stabilized by the electrostatic interaction between the encapsulated chain and the model SWCNT. These complementary results demonstrate the synthetic advantage of vdW nanotube confinement in the discovery of low-dimensional polytypes with drastically altered physical properties and potential applications in energy conversion processes.
Achievements and prospects of therapy for non-atypical endometrial hyperplasia in reproductive-aged women
Authors: Khaskhachikh D.A.
Published: January 2025

Background. Endometrial hyperplasia without atypia (EH) is a common condition among women of reproductive age. Although it does not pose a direct threat to life, the vaginal bleeding that accompanies EH can significantly affect the quality of life and lead to other pathologies such as anemia. EH also increases the risk of developing endometrial cancer, making the issues of early diagnosis, treatment, and recurrence prevention highly relevant.

Purpose – The study aimed to analyze organizational measures to prevent recurrence or progression of EH in women of reproductive age, with a focus on identifying the main risk factors and evaluating the effectiveness of different treatment approaches.

Materials and Methods. A retrospective analysis of 1,226 histopathological samples of endometrial tissue was conducted, along with an examination of archived medical documentation from 2018 to 2023. Clinical follow-up was performed for 554 women who received various treatments for EH. Treatment effectiveness was evaluated based on the results of morphological studies of endometrial biopsies.

Results. The lowest recurrence rate was observed in the group of patients who used the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS), while the highest recurrence rate was found in women who received no treatment. Disease progression was recorded in only 0.5% of women using LNG-IUS, whereas in untreated women, the rate was 9.4%. The highest rate of disease regression (92.3%) was also recorded in the LNG-IUS group.

Conclusions. The study demonstrated that LNG-IUS is the most effective treatment for EH, as it provides the lowest recurrence and progression rates and the highest rate of disease regression. Traditional hormonal therapies showed reduced efficacy over time, indicating a need for revision and systematization of treatment strategies.
Atrial fibrillation with thrombotic complications. Justification of the diagnosis and treatment regimen according to evidence-based medicine (clinical case)
Authors: Martymianova L.O. , Kamenska E.P. , Bulyha A.O. , Serdyuk K.О.
Published: January 2025

Background. The presence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients is associated with a twofold increased risk of all-cause mortality. This is caused not only by fibrillation itself, but also to comorbid pathology and complications of this arrhythmia. Stroke is the most important predictor of high mortality among patients with AF, which occurs 5–6 times more often than with sinus rhythm.

Purpose – аnalysis of a clinical case of a patient with AF on the background of arterial hypertension to clarify the assessment of the effectiveness of the selected therapy and develop recommendations for an individual approach to the treatment of such patients.

Materials and Methods. The clinical case of a 79-year-old woman who had complains of headache, weakness, and periodic irregular heartbeat. She was diagnosed with permanent AF where are shown her further course and complications.

Results. A clinical case with newly diagnosed AF on the background of arterial hypertension with HF with preserved ejection fraction, complicated by multiple thromboembolism (ischemic stroke and acute thrombosis of the right brachial artery) is described.

Conclusions. Diagnosis and systematic screening of AF, as well as timely assessment of stroke risk, are of paramount importance for the prognosis of patients, especially in older age groups.

Today, the treatment of AF should be based on the CARE algorithm, which includes main components of therapy: C – comorbidities and risk factor management; A – avoid – prevention of stroke and thromboembolism; R – rate and rhythm control – reduction of symptoms by controlling rate and rhythm; E – evaluation and repeated dynamic evaluation. A key point in the management of patients with AF is to achieve high patient adherence to the prescribed treatment.
Clinical Case of Reactive Arthritis Associated with Y. enterocolitica
Authors: Lukianenko T.V. , Liadova T.I. , Volobueva Ol.V.
Published: January 2025

Background. Reactive arthritis remains one of the significant issues in rheumatological practice. Its relevance is determined by the relatively high incidence rate, delayed etiological diagnosis, and the high frequency of progression to a chronic form of the disease in cases of insufficiently effective treatment.

Purpose – o illustrate a clinical case of reactive arthritis in the context of yersiniosis.

Materials and Methods. A discharge summary from the medical history of a 32-year-old woman who underwent inpatient treatment in the therapeutic department of the Municipal Nonprofit Enterprise “City Clinical Hospital No. 13,” Kharkiv.

Results. The article presents a clinical case of reactive arthritis associated with yersiniosis. The infectious process manifested as a secondary-focal form characterized by prolonged polyarthritis, for which tocilizumab was used as treatment. This case is of interest to internists, general practitioners, family medicine specialists, rheumatologists, and infectious disease specialists due to its unique clinical and immunopathogenic features, as well as the high likelihood of prolonged disease progression and chronicity. Emphasis is placed on the importance of early serological diagnosis and etiological treatment of the disease.

Conclusions.

1.Clinical manifestations of yersiniosis are highly polymorphic and require detailed differential diagnosis, as identifying the true etiological factor of reactive arthritis is often challenging and demands attention from physicians of various specialties.
2.The management strategy for this category of patients is highly relevant and problematic, considering that achieving a positive outcome with rational antibiotic therapy in the later stages of the disease is not always effective.
3.Given the etiopathogenetic factors and immune mechanisms underlying the disease and its complications, especially in the later stages, this category of patients requires therapeutic correction and follow-up care involving a wide range of specialists (rheumatologists, cardiologists, gastroenterologists, neurologists, and others).
EXPLORATION OF THE THERAPEUTIC AND BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS OF DEFECTIVE INTERFERING VIRUSES AND PARTICLES (DIVSDIPS) IN MODERN MEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Hejran A.B. , Sediqi Sayedwali , Sarwari Atiqullah , Hassand M.H. , Kakar U.M. , Baseer A.Q. , Monib A.W. , Niazi Parwiz
Published: January 2025

Defective interfering viruses and particles (DIVs/DIPs) are viral mutants that arise during viral repli-cation, exerting significant effects on viral pathogenesis and host immune responses. These entities have garnered increasing interest due to their potential therapeutic and biotechnological applications. This study aims to explore the multifaceted roles of DIVs/DIPs in modern medicine and biotechnology, focus-ing on their ability to modulate viral infections and act as antiviral agents. The purpose of this research is to examine how DIVs/DIPs can be harnessed for therapeutic interventions, particularly in antiviral therapy and immune modulation. Key directions include investigating their capacity to interfere with viral replication, reduce viral loads, and enhance host immune defenses. The study also explores the biotechnological applications of DIVs/DIPs, including their role in vaccine development and the design of novel antiviral drugs. Methodologically, information was gathered from a diverse range of reliable sources, including references from NCBI, PMD, and other trusted academic databases. These resources were carefully analyzed to explore the potential applications of defective interfering viruses and particles (DIVs/DIPs) in modern medicine and biotechnology. The collected data provided a comprehensive overview of the mechanisms by which DIVs/DIPs interfere with viral replication and modulate immune responses. This approach ensured that the exploration of the topic was grounded in well-established sci-entific literature and recent advancements in the field. The results highlight the potential of DIVs/DIPs to suppress viral replication, indicating their utility as a therapeutic tool in combating viral infections. The analysis concludes that DIVs/DIPs represent a promising area of research with significant implications for the development of novel antiviral therapies. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on viral interference and opens new avenues for biotechnological innovations. The practical significance lies in the potential application of DIVs/DIPs in both therapeutic settings and in the advancement of biotechnological tools
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL DIMENSION OF THE MIGRATION PROCESS OF MATERNAL MIGRATION
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Turysbekova G.G. , Iskakov I.M.
Published: January 2025

This article presents the theoretical and legal dimension of the migration process of maternal migration, exploring the legal aspects and social consequences associated with the movement of mothers and their children. In recent decades, there has been an increase in migration flows caused by various factors, such as economic difficulties, social problems and conflicts. One of the key problems is the issue of legal regulation that ensures the protection of the rights of migrant mothers. The reasons for migration, such as economic opportunities, availability of educational opportunities and social security, are considered in detail. The methodological basis of the study includes an integrated approach combining quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis. In particular, the authors use comparative legal analysis, which allows identifying the features of legal regulation in different countries and assessing its impact on migration processes. Sociological research methods are also used to understand the social context of maternal migration. The literature review analyzes key works in the field of migration law and social policy devoted to maternal migration. In particular, the shortcomings of existing studies related to a narrow specialization in certain aspects of migration are noted. A comprehensive analysis of the migration process, including the stages of preparation, movement and adaptation of migrant mothers, is conducted. Both economic and social aspects are considered, as well as the influence of cultural factors on migration behavior. It analyzes how various circumstances (economic, political, social) influence the choice of migration route and living conditions in a new country. The next section focuses on the role of the state and legal institutions in ensuring the rights of mothers at all stages of the migration process. The main problems faced by migrant mothers in making legal decisions and accessing social services are highlighted. The conclusion summarizes the results of the study, focusing on the need to improve legal regulation in the field of migration in order to ensure the protection of mothers' rights. Possible areas of further research aimed at developing more effective migration policies that would take into account the specifics of maternal migration and promote the social integration of migrant mothers are assessed. Key words: Migration process, maternal migration, migration of mothers, state regulation, migration theory, protection of migrants' rights
SYMBOL OF LIGHT IN VARIOUS RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS AND PHILOSOPHY
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Temirbayeva Aygerim , Temirbayev Talgat , Ryskiyeva Aiymzhan , Kaliyev Kaskyrbek , Abdullah Akgul
Published: January 2025

Light is a symbol of deep meaning in many philosophical traditions and cultures. Often the sacred is associated with light, and the worldly and profane with darkness. Light was not always easily acces-sible, and therefore sometimes had mystical significance for different societies. Later it began to be used as a symbol. In human nature, such a concept has historically been entrenched as an archetype. During primitive society, leaders, priests and warriors were associated with the Sun, the divine light. They could also differ in clothing or color on the face and body, clothing. Color has symbolic meaning for various cultures and peoples. Currently, some nations and religions have their own color tradition. Color asso-ciations are important in everyday life.The philosophy of Sufism also has a concept of light, darkness and color symbolism. In the works of Sufi philosophers one can find interpretations of various colors. In the tariqa of Kubrawiya there is a whole system of color sequence of the spiritual path. In addition, followers of tariqas can be distin-guished by the shape and color scheme of everyday and ritual clothing.This article will examine the symbol of light in various religious traditions and philosophies, includ-ing the practice of light photisms of the Kubraviya tariqat.
Production of oleogel from palm olein and rice bran oil in combination with
octenyl succinate anhydrous modified porang glucomannan
Authors: Widarta I.W.R. , Rukmini A. , Raharjo S. , Santoso U. , Supriyadi
Published: January 2025

Octenyl succinate anhydrous modified Porang Glucomannan (PGOS) has amphiphilic
characteristics so it has the potential to be used as a gelator for oleogel production using
the emulsion-template method. The aim of this study was to obtain the appropriate PGOS
concentration and oil/water ratio in oleogel production using palm olein and rice bran oil
fractions. The concentration of PGOS consists of 1; 2; or 3% while the oil/water ratio
consists of 40:60; 45:55; or 50:50. Parameters observed included iodine value and the
fatty acid profile of palm olein and rice bran oil, oil loss and emulsion microstructure,
oleogel hardness, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction
(XRD) profiles. The results showed that the oleogel formed using rice bran oil produced
an oleogel with better characteristics than palm olein. PGOS concentration of 1% with an
oil/water ratio of 40:60 was able to reduce oil loss to 0%. The oleogel formation occurs
because the oil is trapped in a network formed through intermolecular hydrogen bonds
which were confirmed from the FTIR and XRD profiles. Oleogel can be applied as a
substitute for animal fat in food products.
Organizational culture as an explanation for job search effort across small, medium, and large firms
Authors: Wickramasinghe Vathsala
Published: January 2025

This study examines whether organizational culture influences employees to seek alternative job opportunities and explores the moderating effect of firm size on the relationship between organizational culture and job search effort. Conducted in Sri Lanka, the research focuses on employees from small, medium, and large private firms, categorized by the number of persons employed. A total of 252 valid responses were analyzed. The findings reveal that organizational culture significantly impacts employees’ job search effort and that firm size plays a moderating role in this relationship.
Comprehension of the consciousness – brain problem within the framework of materialist ontology
Authors: Garifzyanova D. S.
Published: January 2025

The article considers the main approaches to the issues of the correlation of mental-psychic and material-physical within the framework of the problem of consciousness-brain. Attention is emphasized on the comprehension of mental phenomena from the point of view of materialistic ontology. The author, using the example of reductive theories of consciousness (identity theory, functionalism), reveals a number of difficulties that arise when trying to explain non-physical (mental) phenomena in the form of physical being. It is emphasized that the understanding of mental-psychic phenomena within the framework of non-reductive materialism (primary and secondary duality properties) preserves the uniqueness of the mental and does not contradict materialist ontology. The author's consideration of the consciousness-brain problem from the point of view of the information approach in the form of secondary duality properties seems to be the most promising direction for the construction of a theory of consciousness within the framework of materialist ontology.
La carencia en el respeto a derechos fundamentales en contra del ser humano
Authors: García Monroy Mireya , Rodríguez Lozano Luis Gerardo
Published: January 2025

La revista NOMOS, PROCESALISMO ESTRATÉGICO de la Facultad de Derecho y Criminología of the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León se ha distinguido por la difusión del conocimiento a través de la investigación jurídica constante, por parte del cuerpo académico integrante, que a su vez es el encargado de observar los constantes comportamientos y fenómenos que surgen en una sociedad nacional e internacional, bajo un enfoque cualitativo en aras de descubrir, emprender y fortalecer los criterios que se van desarrollando para una objetiva y óptima aplicación del derecho procesal en la solución de una conflicto.
El tercer número de NOMOS, PROCESALISMO ESTRATÉGICO, se caracteriza en abordar problemáticas relacionadas a las constantes violaciones a derechos humanos, de los cuales se puede destacar la tortura, la prisión preventiva, así como temas encaminados a la salud mental, el VIH, hasta la limitante en el derecho de expresión en un proceso electoral.
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, INNOVATION AND STRUCTURE AS DETERMINANTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Iyer Rama
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this systematic literature review (SLR) is to investigate how organizational structure (OS), innovation and culture (OC) affect organizational performance (OP). With an emphasis on comprehending how these elements collectively affect performance results, it synthesizes previous research to investigate the direct and indirect relationships between OC, OS, and OP. Important factors like Organizational Quotient (OQ) are also thought to offer a thorough viewpoint. The review finds that OC, OS, and OP have beneficial relationships in a variety of scenarios, especially in small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs). This study aims to identify the ways in which organizational culture and structure influence performance and spur innovation in businesses by carefully examining previous studies.
REVITALIZING DRIVE: UNVEILING MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS FOR FOOD DELIVERY WORKERS
Authors: Natarajan Visweswaran Ramesh , Y Benazir
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the complex web of motivational factors that influence the performance and job satisfaction of food delivery workers. By delving into the dynamics of motivation within this unique work context, we can better understand what drives these workers. Motivation plays a crucial role in shaping the outcomes of businesses, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Extensive research worldwide highlights the importance of motivation, as its absence can have negative consequences. While external motivation can encourage employees, true inspiration comes from within. Regardless of employees' backgrounds, education, or work experiences, their core aspirations revolve around fulfilling personal needs, ambitions, desires, and goals. These aspirations are connected to survival, security, a sense of belonging, positive self-perception, and self-fulfillment. The abstract captures the essence of the study, emphasizing its focus on understanding the intricate motivational factors that impact food delivery workers' performance and job satisfaction.
ANCIENT INDIA: KINGDOM AND TERRITORY
Authors: Vasava Bhumika B.
Published: January 2025

Ancient India is renowned for its rich history, characterized by a diverse array of kingdoms and territories. This period, spanning over millennia, saw the rise and fall of numerous dynasties, each uniquely contributing to the cultural, political, and social landscape of the subcontinent. Key kingdoms, such as the Mauryas, Guptas, Cholas, and Pandyas, played pivotal roles in shaping India's legacy. Territorial expansions were often marked by strategic conquests, alliances, and the spread of art, religion, and philosophy. This study explores the intricate dynamics of power, governance, and territorial boundaries in ancient India, highlighting how these factors collectively forged the nation's historical identity.
Management of chocolate cyst with application of leeches (Jaluka): A case study
Authors: Viresh Ashokrao Birajdar  , Jaya purushottam umate
Published: January 2025

This case study presents a 24-year-old unmarried female patient with abdominal pain localized to the left iliac fossa during menstruation, diagnosed with a chocolate cyst (endometrioma) of 3×2 cm on the left ovary via ultrasound on 7/8/2024. The patient’s Prakruti is identified as Pitta. She reported no abnormalities in her thyroid profile, CA-125 levels, complete blood count (CBC), or blood sugar levels (BSL). Clinical findings included tenderness in the left iliac fossa with a blood pressure of 110/70 mmHg, pulse of 88/min, and SpO2 of 98%. The treatment plan involved the application of leeches (Jaluka) to the mid-point between the pubic symphysis and anterior superior iliac spine on the left side for two consecutive days each month over three months. Additionally, oral Ayurvedic medicines—Kamdhuda Vati 2 tablets twice daily and Avipatikar Churna 3 gm twice daily before meals—were administered. Post-treatment ultrasound on 28/10/2024 revealed complete resolution of the chocolate cyst and significant reduction in menstrual pain. This case highlights the effectiveness of Ayurvedic management, combining Jaluka therapy and oral medications, in treating ovarian endometriomas and alleviating dysmenorrhea.
Trend in Language, Ethnic and Learning: Bibliometric Litterature Review
Authors: Astuty Astuty , Herpindo Herpindo , Farikah Farikah , Nikmatullah Miftahula Rizkqin
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to conduct a thorough bibliometric literature review of the complex and multifaceted relationships between language, ethnicity, and learning, using sophisticated computational techniques to map and analyze academic scholarship across diverse interdisciplinary domains. Using modern data mining and network analysis approaches, the researchers deconstructed established educational research paradigms by carefully examining publication trends, citation networks, and topic clusters. The complete investigation indicated that linguistic and ethnic variety are not educational impediments, but rather rich reservoirs of cultural information and cognitive flexibility, calling into question traditional deficit-oriented theories of academic comprehension. The findings revealed that bilingual and multilingual learners had significantly improved cognitive capacities, such as superior executive functioning, metacognitive skills, and cross-cultural problem-solving abilities, which go beyond typical monolingual learning frameworks. The study revealed significant regional discrepancies in knowledge production, with academic work mostly centered in North American and European institutional environments, emphasizing systemic imbalances in global knowledge formation. By repositioning linguistic and cultural diversity as fundamental intellectual strengths rather than limitations, the study offers transformative insights into developing more inclusive, equitable, and dynamic educational strategies capable of effectively responding to the complexities of an increasingly interconnected global academic and technological landscape. The findings not only challenge existing educational paradigms, but also offer a nuanced, comprehensive framework for understanding cognitive potential across diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds, eventually advocating for a more holistic, culturally responsive approach to learning and academic
Investigating Metacognitive, Affective , and Social strategies on Students’ speaking Proficiency
Authors: Siti Nandiah  , Abdul Abdul Muin , Anita Anita
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate the levels and impacts of indirect learning strategies—metacognitive, affective, and social—on students' speaking proficiency, based on Rebecca Oxford’s theory. The research employs a descriptive qualitative design, utilizing a combination of closed-ended questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and documentation to gather data from 15 third-semester students. The Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) is used to assess the levels of strategy use, while interviews provide deeper insights into the strategies' impacts on speaking proficiency. To verify the accuracy of the data, the study also applies triangulation methods. The results reveal that the majority of students exhibit high levels of metacognitive, affective, and social strategy use, which positively correlate with improvements in speaking proficiency. Specifically, students who demonstrated high levels of strategy use showed enhanced pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, confidence, and emotional regulation, leading to better speaking outcomes. In contrast, students with lower levels of strategy use faced challenges in speaking proficiency, particularly due to anxiety and low self-confidence.
Strategi Komunikasi dalam Mengatasi Ketidaktepatan Berbahasa Lisan pada Mahasiswa Penutur Asing: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Uganda yang Belajar Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Ummah Maslakhatu Nurul , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Roekhan Roekhan , Wahyu P Gigih Caesar
Published: January 2025

Komunikasi mahasiswa penutur asing adalah proses interaksi yang melibatkan penggunaan bahasa kedua untuk menyampaikan ide, memahami pesan, dan mengatasi kendala berbahasa dalam lingkungan akademik atau sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk ketidaktepatan berbahasa lisan pada mahasiswa Uganda, (2) mengidentifikasi strategi komunikasi yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa Uganda dalam mengatasi ketidaktepatan berbahasa lisan, dan (3) menilai efektivitas strategi komunikasi yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa Uganda untuk mengatasi ketidaktepatan berbahasa lisan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian adalah wawancara lisan yang direkam dalam bentuk video, kemudian ditranskrip untuk analisis lebih lanjut. Ditemukan tiga hasil utama dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, terdapat ketidaktepatan berbahasa lisan mahasiswa Uganda yang meliputi: (1) ketidaktepatan dalam aspek fonologis, (2) ketidaktepatan dalam aspek sintaksis, dan (3) ketidaktepatan dalam aspek leksikal. Kedua, strategi komunikasi yang digunakan mitra tutur asing meliputi: (1) strategi gerakan tubuh untuk menirukan objek atau peragaan, (2) strategi alih kode, (3) strategi produksi ulang berupa koreksi diri, dan (4) strategi pemanfaatan atau penguluran waktu. Ketiga, penggunaan strategi yang sesuai dengan konteks dan kebutuhan percakapan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas komunikasi serta membantu mitra tutur asing lebih percaya diri dalam berbicara bahasa Indonesia.
Sinisme dalam Dialog Film Komedi
Authors: Viska Fitriastuti  , Astri Widyaruli Anggraeni  , Fitri Amilia
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk sinisme yang terdapat dalam dialog film komedi dan menganalisis fungsi sinisme dalam membentuk karakter tokoh dalam film komedi. Fokus pada penelitian ini terletak pada bentuk-bentuk dan fungsi sinisme yang digunakan dalam dialog film, serta bagaimana sinisme tersebut mempengaruhi pembentukan karakter tokoh dalam film Imperfect: Karier, Cinta dan Timbangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kutipan dialog yang secara eksplisit dan implisit mengandung sindiran sinisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sinisme dalam dialog film komedi memiliki peran penting tidak hanya sebagai elemen humor, tetapi juga sebagai alat naratif yang kuat untuk membangun karakter. Sinisme dalam film ini muncul dalam bentuk verbal langsung, subtil, dan situasional. Dialog sinis digunakan untuk menciptakan karakter yang kritis dan reflektif, seperti tokoh Rara yang berani menentang tekanan sosial terhadap penampilan fisik. Selain itu, sinisme juga berfungsi membangun konflik internal dan eksternal, menggambarkan kedalaman emosi tokoh, serta menghadirkan humor yang menghibur sekaligus bermakna.
Kritik Sosial dalam Lagu Grup Band Feast: Kajian Teori M.A.K. Halliday
Authors: Arras Reka Widoty  , Yarno Yarno , Suher Suher
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis simbol-simbol kritik sosial yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu-lagu grup band Feast seperti pendidikan, moral, politik dan sebagainya yang menjadi salah satu faktor kritik sosial. Teori yang digunakan adalah semiotika sosial M.A.K. Halliday dan Gilin. Dalam teori semiotika sosial, bahasa dianggap sebagai sistem tanda yang dipengaruhi oleh konteks sosial, politik, dan budaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif terhadap lirik-lirik lagu karya Feast. Sumber data penelitian adalah lirik lagu “Politrik”, “Apa Kata Bapak”, dan “Kelelawar” karya grup band Feast. Teknik analisis data menggunakan konsep fungsi bahasa, yakni metafungsi utama: (1) ideational, (2) interpersonal, dan (3) tekstual. Metafungsi ideational berkaitan dengan cara bahasa merepresentasikan pengalaman dunia nyata melalui konstruksi makna, metafungsi interpersonal melibatkan bagaimana membangun hubungan sosial dan menyampaikan sikap atau perasaan, sementara metafungsi tektual mengatur bagaimana pesan itu disusun dalam teks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Feast menggunakan metafora, ironi, dan berbagai simbol lainnya untuk menyuarakan perlawanan terhadap ketidakadilan sosial, kesenjangan ekonomi, serta isu politik.
Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Mariposa Karya Luluk HF Kajian Psikologi David Krech
Authors: Sutikno Edi , Dzarna Dzarna  , Dina Merdeka Citraningrum
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis konsep emosi teori David Krech yang terdiri dari konsep rasa bersalah,rasa bersalah yang dipendam,menghukum diri sendiri,rasa malu.kebencian,kesedihan dan cinta.Aspek dari penelitian ini yaitu dari 7 klasifikasi emosi tersebut.Data dari penelitian ini berupa kata-kata dan kalimat yang berupa dialog serta kata-kata dalam kalimat yang berupa narasi dalam bentuk klasifikasi emosi tokoh Acha dalam novel Mariposa karya Luluk HF.Sumber data pada penelitian ini ialah berupa novel Mariposa karya Luluk HF. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus dan catat.Adapun hasi dari penelitian saya bahwa dalam novel Mariposa karya Luluk HF terdapat klasifikasi emosi menurut teori David Krech seperti,konsep rasa bersalah,rasa bersalah yang dipendam,menghukum diri sendiri,rasa malu,kebencian,kesedihan dan cinta.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL YANG MENYEBABKAN GANGGUAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PEKERJA PADA KLINIK KASIH IBU
Authors: Nasution Windya Sari , Sitio Sri Sudewi Pratiwi , Hariati
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify the relationship between psychosocial factors and mental health disorders among workers at Kasih Ibu Clinic. A cross-sectional quantitative approach was employed with 30 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires covering job demands, interpersonal relationships, workplace values, health, well-being, and offensive behavior. Analysis results revealed significant relationships between mental health disorders and interpersonal relationships and leadership (p=0.009), health and well-being (p=0.009), and offensive behavior (p=0.008). However, job demands (p=0.118) and workplace values (p=0.207) showed no significant relationships. Most workers experienced severe to very severe mental health disorders, with all respondents reporting very severe anxiety. This study emphasizes the importance of workplace management, including leadership training, anti-bullying policies, and well-being programs, to enhance workers' mental health.
 
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan faktor psikososial dengan gangguan kesehatan mental pada pekerja di Klinik Kasih Ibu. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif cross-sectional dengan total 30 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner mengenai tuntutan kerja, hubungan interpersonal, nilai tempat kerja, kesehatan, kesejahteraan, dan perilaku ofensif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hubungan interpersonal dan kepemimpinan (p=0,009), kesehatan dan kesejahteraan (p=0,009), serta perilaku ofensif (p=0,008) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan gangguan kesehatan mental. Sementara itu, tuntutan kerja (p=0,118) dan nilai-nilai di tempat kerja (p=0,207) tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan. Mayoritas pekerja mengalami gangguan mental berat hingga sangat berat, dengan tingkat kecemasan sangat berat pada semua responden. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pengelolaan lingkungan kerja, termasuk pelatihan kepemimpinan, kebijakan anti-bullying, dan program kesejahteraan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental pekerja.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI UPTD PUSKESMAS DELI TUA
Authors: Julike Katarina , Prima Armanda
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze factors related to the implementation of patient safety culture at UPTD Puskesmas Deli Tua. An analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach was conducted involving 75 respondents. Data were collected using structured questionnaires covering leadership roles, staff arrangement, incident reporting, and communication. The analysis of chi square  revealed significant relationships between patient safety culture and leadership roles (p=0.002; PR=2.227), staff arrangement (p=0.004; PR=2.041), incident reporting (p=0.01; PR=1.834), and communication (p=0.007; PR=1.929). These findings highlight the importance of these four factors in fostering a supportive environment for patient safety. This study recommends strengthening leadership, optimizing staff arrangement, improving incident reporting systems, and enhancing effective communication to better implement patient safety culture.
 
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien di UPTD Puskesmas Deli Tua. Penelitian menggunakan desain survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan melibatkan 75 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang mencakup peran kepemimpinan, penyusunan staf, pelaporan insiden, dan komunikasi. Hasil analisis chi square menunjukkan bahwa peran kepemimpinan (p=0,002; PR=2,227), penyusunan staf (p=0,004; PR=2,041), pelaporan insiden (p=0,01; PR=1,834), dan komunikasi (p=0,007; PR=1,929) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa keempat faktor tersebut berkontribusi penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kepemimpinan, optimalisasi penyusunan staf, peningkatan sistem pelaporan insiden, dan komunikasi efektif untuk mendukung penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien yang lebih baik.
Immersive theater technology in the musical and creative education of older preschool children
Authors: Axayskova Ekaterina Olegovna
Published: January 2025

The article reveals the relationship of immersive theater with the musical and creative education of older preschool children and integrated approaches to it. Theatricalization as a component of musical and creative development of children was actively discussed by psychologists and teachers of the 20th century. Today, theatricalization has acquired a new format of immersive theater, which is based on elements of play and integrativity, the specifics of involving children in multisensory experiences and full immersion in a simulated situation. Based on the theory of the theatrical and playful approach to the development of children's creativity by L. S. Vygotsky, this article examines ways to integrate the immersive theater method into the process of musical and creative education of older preschool children. The purpose of the study is to identify ways to apply immersive theater technology in the musical and creative education of children aged 5-6 years. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time it examines the use of immersive theater technology in the musical and creative education of older preschool children from three sides: as part of a comprehensive musical and aesthetic course, as a format for children's participation in interactive performance and as a technology on which the educational process is based. The specific components of this technology have been identified and analyzed, confirming the relevance and value of immersive theater for the development of a child's creative potential, and practical experience in introducing immersiveness in music lessons with children aged 5-6 years has been described. As a result of the research, the tasks that are solved through the use of immersive theater in the creative activities of older preschool children are identified.
OPTIMAL PARAMETERS OF SOIL WATER REGIME DURING CROPS CULTIVATION ON DRAINED LANDS
Authors: Voropai H. V. , Kharlamov О. І. , Kotykovych I. V. , Stetsiuk M. G. , Zosymchuk O. A. , Danylytskyi O. A. , Stozhka D. O.
Published: January 2025

The results of the research on determining the optimal parameters of the soil water regime during cultivation of promising agricultural crops on drained lands under modern conditions of farm management and climate changes are presented. It was found that the weather conditions of the vegetation seasons of 2022, 2023, and 2024 on the drained lands of the reclamation system of the Sarny Research Station of IWP&LR of NAAS were very contrasting: periods with excessive precipitation alternated with their prolonged absence, and significant fluctuations in temperature indicators were noted. The assessment of the impact of water regime regulation on the yield of spring wheat, winter rapeseed, grain corn, and soybeans was carried out using an unified fertilization system, applying the same rates of mineral fertilizers, and with an identical plant protection system on the background of 3 options for regulating the groundwater level (GWL) - 75-80 cm, 85-100 cm, and 100-140 cm. On the background of the indicated options for regulating the GWL, the lowest moisture reserves were observed in the summer period, and in areas adjacent to the studied territory, where the GWL was not regulated, moisture reserves in the summer in the soil layer of 0-30 cm dropped to the critical values (8–9 mm). On the experimental plots during this period, thanks to timely sluicing, soil moisture reserves did not fall below 47-50 mm. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of dry mass of growth of spring wheat, winter rapeseed, grain corn, and soybeans according to the options for regulating the soil water regime, the optimal parameters of the soil water regime (GWL, moisture, and moisture reserves) were determined for the phenological phases of the studied crops. It was found that the highest yield increase due to the optimization of moisture supply was observed in spring wheat and soybeans. Spring wheat is the most sensitive to soil water regime and reacts more actively than other crops to a decrease in GWL. The regulation of the GWL contributed to an increase in the yield of spring wheat by 41.6%, winter rapeseed by 18.3%, grain corn by 32.5%, and soybeans by 44,8%.
ASSESSMENT OF NATURAL MOISTURE CONDITIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SOUTHWESTERN PART OF KYIV REGION
Authors: Saydak R. V. , Tarariko Y. O. , Pysarenko P. V. , Soroka Y. V. , Zhuravlоv O. V. , Leliavska L. V.
Published: January 2025

The sustainability of agriculture in Ukraine directly depends on the level of natural soil moisture supply, which is significantly deteriorating under the influence of climate change. The article investigates the impact of these changes on the value of potential evapotranspiration (ETo) in the southwestern part of the Kyiv region (Central Forest-Steppe of Ukraine) based on the data from the Bila Tserkva weather station for the period from 1991 to 2020. The research methodology is based on the assumption that the assessment of the impact of climate change on the state of natural moisture supply can be performed provided that climate change itself is assessed according to the long-term dynamics of air temperature and precipitation in the period from 1991 to 2021 with the values of the same indicators in the period from 1961 to 1990 - the climatic norm. The potential evapotranspiration (ETo) was chosen as the criteria for assessing the impact of climate change on the state of soil moisture supply. The assessment results showed that the annual value of potential ETo increased by 9%, which may indirectly indicate a deterioration in the conditions of natural soil moisture supply. This has important implications for agriculture, as an increase in ET can lead to a decrease in available moisture for plants, which will negatively affect crop yields. The study covers changes in average annual and average monthly air temperature, as well as precipitation by season and month. It has been established that over the past thirty years, Ukraine has been experiencing a deterioration in moisture conditions, which requires the adaptation of agricultural practices. Sustainable development of the agricultural sector is possible only if changes in the natural moisture supply are taken into account when developing management models and cultivation technologies. The results obtained indicate the need to introduce innovative agronomic technologies that adapt to current climate change.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ACCURACY OF METEOROLOGICAL DATA OBTAINED FROM VIRTUAL AND AUTOMATIC WEATHER STATIONS FOR THE CONDITIONS OF UKRAINIAN POLISSYA
Authors: Zhuravlоv O. V. , Shatkovskyi A. P. , Cherevychnyi Y. O. , Shcherbatiuk M. V. , Liubitskyi V. V.
Published: January 2025

The article presents a comprehensive assessment of meteorological data obtained from the virtual Visual Crossing Weather Data (VCWD) and the automatic (iMetos Base) meteorological station for the Polissya region of Ukraine. For this purpose, were selected the meteorological data which are included in the formula for calculating the reference evapotranspiration (ET0) according to the Penman-Monteith method (FAO56-PM), namely average (Tmean), maximum (Tmax) and minimum (Tmin) air temperature, dew point temperature (Tdew), average relative humidity (Rhmean), average water vapor pressure deficit (Damean), total solar radiation (Rs), average wind speed at a height of 2 m (u2 ) and daily precipitation (P). The results of the regression analysis and the calculation of the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), root mean square error (RMSE), and standard error (SEE) demonstrate that the data on mean and maximum air temperature, as well as dew point temperature, were obtained with a high degree of accuracy from the virtual VCWD weather station. The MAPE errors are 5,6, 2,8, and 8,3%, respectively (MAPE < 10%). For the minimum air temperature and average relative humidity, good accuracy is inherent, with MAPE errors of 20,0 and 13,6%, respectively (MAPE =10-20%). The data on solar radiation and water vapor pressure deficit were obtained with satisfactory accuracy, with MAPE errors of 25,0 and 45,2%, respectively (MAPE =20-50%). The data on wind speed at a height of 2 m, total monthly and daily precipitation were obtained with unsatisfactory accuracy, with MAPE errors of 62,3, 52,6, and 40103% (MAPE >50%), respectively. It has been established that the values of daily precipitation (RMSE=6,0 mm) obtained from VCWD are not accurate. It is possible to use only the total precipitation for the month (RMSE=11,6 mm) or its annual values (RMSE=47,9 mm). The application of a correction factor to the obtained meteorological data increases their accuracy and reduces the errors of MAPE, RMSE and SEE. The use of various errors made it possible to comprehensively verify the obtained meteorological data. For example, the MAPE error calculates the accuracy of the meteorological indicator, while the RMSE and SEE errors indicate how the obtained value differs from the average value. In the future, the obtained meteorological indicators from the Visual Crossing Weather Data virtual meteorological station will be used to calculate the reference and actual evapotranspiration using the Penman-Monteith method (FAO56-PM) in the conditions of Polissya of Ukraine.