bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapeamento de Cobertura da Terra com Máquina de Vetor de Suporte: Guia Prático no Google Earth Engine
Authors: Moreira Taís Rizzo , Silva Jeferson Pereira Martins , Rodrigues Nívea Maria Mafra , Sales Denyse Cássia de Maria , Santos Alexandre Rosa dos
Published: June 2024

O material didático “Mapeamento de Cobertura da Terra com Máquina de Vetor de Suporte: Guia Prático no Google Earth Engine”, foi criado especialmente para todos aqueles entusiastas da geotecnologia que desejam se aventurar no campo do mapeamento de cobertura terrestre, aplicando uma ferramenta robusta de aprendizado de máquina — a Máquina de Vetor de Suporte (SVM) — diretamente no ambiente do Google Earth Engine.
Em meio ao crescente fluxo de dados geoespaciais e a constante evolução das técnicas e tecnologias de sensoriamento remoto, torna-se essencial dominar ferramentas que permitam uma análise eficiente e precisa. Com foco na aplicação prática, este guia foi elaborado para conduzir você através de um exemplo detalhado de uso do SVM para mapear a cobertura da terra, explorando as capacidades de processamento do Google Earth Engine.
Este guia prático não se aprofunda nos conceitos teóricos de aprendizado de máquina, mas concentra-se integralmente na aplicação prática. Através de um passo a passo detalhado, você será guiado na implementação de uma análise real, desde a preparação dos dados até a execução e obtenção dos resultados. Projetado para ser de fácil compreensão, cada parte do processo é descrita com clareza, visando facilitar a replicação e adaptação em seus próprios projetos.
Os autores, Taís Rizzo Moreira, Jeferson Pereira Martins Silva, Nívea Maria Mafra Rodrigues, Denyse Cássia de Maria Sales e Alexandre Rosa dos Santos, formam uma equipe multidisciplinar na área de ciências florestais e reúnem conhecimentos atualizados e relevantes para facilitar o aprendizado e a aplicação dessa tecnologia emergente.
Convidamos vocês a utilizarem este guia como um recurso para expandir suas capacidades analíticas e abrir novas possibilidades em seus estudos e trabalho. Boa leitura e excelente aprendizado prático!
Peter Pan
Authors: Barrie J. M.
Published: June 2024

Versão bilíngue Português/Libras para download no computador.

Este material foi feito originalmente para CD-ROM.

Como agora a maioria dos computadores não possuem mais leitores para este tipo de arquivo, estamos disponibilizando desta maneira devido à alta procura e a atualidade do conteúdo que se encontra acessível para o aprendizado de todas as idades.
Pinóquio
Authors: Collodi Carlo
Published: June 2024

Versão bilíngue Português/Libras para download no computador.

Este material foi feito originalmente para CD-ROM.

Como agora a maioria dos computadores não possuem mais leitores para este tipo de arquivo, estamos disponibilizando desta maneira devido à alta procura e a atualidade do conteúdo que se encontra acessível para o aprendizado de todas as idades.
Primeiros Sinais em Libras
Authors: Ramos Clélia Regina
Published: June 2024

Versão bilíngue Português/Libras para download no computador.

Este material foi feito originalmente para CD-ROM.

Como agora a maioria dos computadores não possuem mais leitores para este tipo de arquivo, estamos disponibilizando desta maneira devido à alta procura e a atualidade do conteúdo que se encontra acessível para o aprendizado de todas as idades.
Uma Aventura do Saci-Pererê
Authors: Ramos Clélia Regina
Published: June 2024

Versão bilíngue Português/Libras para download no computador.

Este material foi feito originalmente para CD-ROM.

Como agora a maioria dos computadores não possuem mais leitores para este tipo de arquivo, estamos disponibilizando desta maneira devido à alta procura e a atualidade do conteúdo que se encontra acessível para o aprendizado de todas as idades.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Papan Buletin dalam Model Pembelajaran Aktif Tipe Index Card Match (ICM) terhadap Kompetensi Kognitif Siswa SMA
Authors: Anggun Diah Putri , Alberida Heffi , - Ardi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan papan buletin dalam model pembelajaran aktif tipe ICM terhadap kompetensi kognitif siswa SMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan populasi siswa Kelas XI IPA SMA. Sampel adalah Kelas XI IPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan Kelas XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas kontrol, yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah the static group comparison design. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa seperangkat tes hasil belajar untuk mengukur kompetensi kognitif yang dilakukan di akhir penelitian. Hasil analisis data pada kompetensi kognitif, didapatkan thitung  1,73 dan ttabel 1,67 dengan demikian thitung > ttabel, berarti hipotesis diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh  berarti penggunaan papan buletin  dalam model pembelajaran aktif tipe ICM terhadap kompetensi kognitif siswa.
a Substitutive Relationship Between Learning Mathematics With The Addition Method Of Wisdom Ladder With The Vedict Math Addition Method
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the substitutive relationship between learning mathematics, the method of adding wisdom stairs with the Vedict Math addition method. In this study, the method used was experimental. While the approach used is quantitative. The quantitative approach used includes the Spearman level correlation method. The Spearman level correlation method is applied to determine the level of closeness of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable which contains ranking elements or is related to the order of the data. Based on the results of the Spearman level correlation test in the context of this experimental research, it is concluded that the change in the posttest value of the wisdom ladder addition method creates a substitutive relationship with the change in the posttest value of the vedict math method. So it can be stated that the vedict math addition method can be used as a substitutive for the method of adding the wisdom ladder.
Validitas Soal Matematika Tipe PISA Konteks Covid-19
Authors: Andita Sintia , Septy Liana , Nizar Harisman , Nery Rieno Septra
Published: June 2024

This study was carried out to test the validity of math problems in Al-Hijrah High School 10th grade students with a maximum age of 15 year. The goal of this study was to obtain the most recent PISA type math questions in the context of Covid-19 with an accurate level of validity as determined by expert review and one-to-one. The trial was conducted on three students with different abilities in the classroom while still applying health protocols. This research was conducted through a development method that was divided into two stages, namely preliminary and formative evaluation, which included self-evaluation and prototyping (expert review and one-to-one). This research produces instrumen kits, namely grids, scoring rubrics, question cards and of course the prototype 2 question sets that are feasible to use.
Keyword: PISA, Expert Review, One-to-one, Mathematics
Soal Tipe PISA : Konteks Peningkatan Kasus Covid-19
Authors: Febriyanti Quratul Aini , Efriani Arvin , Zahra Atika , Ramury Feli
Published: June 2024

This study aims to produce valid PISA type questions in the context of Covid-19. The method in this research is design research research method with the type of development studies or development research. This research data collection technique by means of documentation, video recordings, and interviews. This study involved 4 validators including 3 PISA expert validators and students researching PISA. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII SMP Negeri 21 Batam who were carried out online and using the Zoom application. This study resulted in six valid PISA type questions in the context of Covid-19 at levels 1 to 6. One of the questions developed was the increase in Covid-19 cases by calculating the increase in Covid-19 cases in Jakarta Province. Based on the results of the expert review stage, the questions submitted are valid, seen from the results of comments by the validator based on content, construct and language. In the one-to-one stage, two of the three subjects were able to understand the questions well, when analyzing and understanding the PISA type question questions.
Validitas Pengembangan Soal Matematika Model PISA: Konteks Covid-19 Dalam 4 Konten Berbeda
Authors: Azzahra Hafidah Muthiah , Fitrianti Yuli Fitrianti , Syutaridho Syutaridho , Evriani Arvin Evriani
Published: June 2024

This study aims to produce valid PISA model math questions in the context of Covid-19. This research is a development research, namely research and development consisting of 2 stages, namely preliminary and formative evaluation stages which include self evaluation, expert reviews, one to one and small group and field test. However, this article only discusses the validity of the questions so that it only reaches the expert reviews and one to one stage. The result of this study is to obtain the validity of the development of the PISA model of mathematical problems in the context of the spread of Covid-19 from expert reviews and from one to one. With the conclusion that the product in the form of questions has been validated based on content, construct and language. An indicator that an instrument is valid is that the expert has received the instrument, both in content and format, without any revision.
Pengaruh Penerapan Lembar Diskoveri Terintegrasi Religi Dalam Pembelajaran Biologi Di Era Pandemi
Authors: Mulyani Aty , Asnaningsih Asnaningsih
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini menjelaskan pengaruh penerapan lembar diskoveri terintegrasi religi pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap proses berpikir kritis dan mandiri di MAN Insan Cendekia Jambi dan SMAN Titian Teras tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan Lembar Diskoveri Terintegrasi Religi untuk mengatasi permasalahan Blended Learning agar proses pembelajaran tetap berjalan. Penelitian didesain dengan metode randomized control group desain pada kelompok yang diberi lembar diskoveri terintegrasi religi dan kelompok kontrol secara konvensional. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh kelas XI IPA 1 MAN Insan Cendekia Jambi dan Seluruh Siswa Kelas XI 3 IPA SMAN Titian Teras. Teknik random sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel penelitian pada cluster random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket lembar penilaian diri dan data hasil belajar menggunakan tes uraian. Uji data pembelajaran untuk penerapan LDS menggunakan angket penilaian diri siswa dengan skala likert sedangkan uji data hasil belajar menggunakan uji F. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan pengaruh penerapan Lembar Diskoveri Terintegrasi Religi dapat mendorong siswa aktif belajar dan menemukan pengetahuan secara mandiri, meyakini, dan menyadari bahwa sains yang dipelajari dijelaskan dalam Alquran/Kitab Suci yang diperkuat oleh hasil angket yang menegaskan bahwa siswa sangat setuju. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan inovasi pembelajaran dengan menerapkan lembar diskoveri terintegrasi religi berdampak terhadap proses berpikir kritis dan kemandirian siswa dalam masa pandemi.  Hasil uji F pada siswa yang diberi lembar diskoveri terintegrasi rerata adalah 88,18966 dan dapat disimpulkan berhasil mempengaruhi siswa berpikir kritis dan mandiri. Sedangkan hasil pembelajaran pada siswa yang  tidak diberi LDS Terintegrasi diperoleh hasil rerata 68,44828. Berdasarkan hasil belajar siswa dapat dijelaskan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok yang diberi perlakuan
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Bertipe Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Berdasarkan Prosedur Newman
Authors: Eka Putri Meinita , Agustiani Riza , Nizar Harisman
Published: June 2024

The weak ability of students in developing their reasoning power in solving mathematical problems, especially on HOTS questions causes students to have difficulty and experience many errors when solving them. The purpose of this study is to describe the errors made by students in solving HOTS-type math problems based on the Newman procedure. Subject taken from class IIB KMI and II C KMI Pondok Modern Daarul Abroor Banyuasin a total of 6 peopels who were selected besed on the results of the analysis of the previous semester to determine the initial abilitylevel using purposive Sampling Metod. Data collection techniques in the from of test question, interviews and documentation. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The data analysis technique used the Miles and Hubermen model in the from of (1) Analysis of students” previous semester scres, (2) Anaysis of stdent error in soving HOTS questions besed on the Newman procedur. The results of data analysis besed on the Newman procedure obtained were 0% reading errors, 29.2% problem understanding errors, 37.5% trnsformation errors, 74.2% process skills errors, 61% conclusion errors. The results of the intervew analysis showed that the factors causing studen errors were lack of interest in learning, students’ inaccurcy, lack of skills in solving HOTS questions, not nderstanding in operating calculations and not understanding concepts.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) DI MAN 1 PALEMBANG
Authors: Milwadi Bella Pitriana , Testiana Gusmelia , Zahra Atika
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar berupa LKPD berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning di MAN 1 Palembang yang valid dan praktis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian pengembangan yang terdiri atas tahap Preliminary (tahap analisis dan pendesaian)  dan tahap Prototyping menggunakan alur Formative Evaluation (self evaluation, expert review, one-to-one, small group, dan field test). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar Walkthrough, angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA 1 di MAN 1 Palembang yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh simpulan: (1) mengahsilkan LKPD yang valid dengan melihat komentar/saran dari validator yang disesuaikan dengan indikator kevalidan serta pertanyaan validator yang menyatakan bahwa LKPD “layak digunakan dengan revisi”, dan (2) menghasilkan LKPD yang praktis dilihat dari komentar/saran siswa pada lembar angket siswa yang disesuaikan dengan indikator kepraktisan.
Kata Kunci : Pengembangan,Contextual Teaching and Learning, LKPD
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Elektronik Berbasis Canva pada Materi Kubus dan Balok dengan Pendekatan PMRI Berorientasi Konteks Islam Melayu
Authors: Ceria R. Evenda , Win Afgani Muhammad , Paradesa Retni
Published: June 2024

The advancement of technology in education necessitates facilitators in the form of teachers who design creative teaching materials and are oriented toward technology-dominant education. The purpose of this study is to produce canva-based electronic teaching materials on cube and beam materials with a PMRI approach oriented to the Malay Islamic context that is valid, practical, and has potential effects. The developed electronic teaching material is e-modules. This type of research is called development research, which uses the Tessmer formative research model. The research process consists of two stages, namely the first, preliminary, which includes the preparation and design stages, and the second, formative evaluation, which includes the self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one, small group, and field test stages. The presentation in the e-module teaching materials is prepared using the PMRI approach and is associated with the Malay Islamic context. The e-module teaching materials were tested on class IX MTs Fajar Siddiq students. This research obtained the result that the development of teaching materials in the form of e-modules was declared valid and practical through qualitative analysis. The validity of teaching materials is obtained at the expert review stage through validator comments and suggestions. Practicality is obtained at the one-to-one and small group stages through the analysis of student comments and suggestions. Potential effects are obtained from student evaluation tests at the field test stage. The developed e-module teaching materials have a potential effect with a percentage of completion of 81.8% on problem solving.
Un pensiero didattico esegetico per il laboratorio di Storia e Geografia. Un’esperienza concreta
Authors: Callea Giuseppe
Published: June 2024

The History and Geography discipline in the first two years of high school presents a complex regulatory structure but at the same time allows interdisciplinary laboratories of great value. Thinking of teaching as an exegetical discipline can help to effectively design such laboratories. The article describes a concrete experience starting right from its design.
Tg e popolo. La nascita delle news Fininvest
Authors: Carvigiani Antonello
Published: June 2024

In 1991, the first TV news of the Fininvest commercial networks, Studio Aperto, directed by Emilio Fede, was broadcast. Fede was the first to announce the start of the first Gulf War. Rai is defeated. With Studio Aperto, a profound change begins in Italian television information. It declines the institutional, didactic and pedagogical one. Information «on the side of the people» prevails: simple, emotional and with populist color.
3 • Il corpo umano nella letteratura funeraria
Authors: Iannarilli Francesca
Published: June 2024

Il terzo capitolo è riservato all’analisi di alcuni passaggi, tratti dai tre principali corpora funerari noti come Testi delle Piramidi, Testi dei Sarcofagi e Libro dei Morti, che fanno riferimento ad alcune specifiche porzioni del corpo, investite di una potenzialità autonoma e ritenute fondamentali per la costruzione semantica dell’individuo.
Strategi Personal Branding dalam Meningkatkan Minat Nasabah PT. Pegadaian Cab. Bone
Authors: Kalsum Ummy , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi personal branding, faktor yang menjadi hambatan dalam dalam personal branding, dan strategi personal branding yang digunakan dalam meningkatkan minat nasabah PT. Pegadaian (persero) Cab. Watampone. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang mewawancarai beberapa narasumber. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, serta verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi personal branding telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, dimana pegawai memiliki karakter yang kuat dalam pekerjaannya, seperti kecepatan dalam bekerja, komunikasi yang baik, penampilan yang rapi, bekerja dengan tepat waktu, transparansi, melayani nasabah dengan ramah serta bekerja dengan ikhlas. Terdapat beberapa faktor hambatan dalam implementasi personal branding yaitu adanya rasa tidak percaya diri, kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi dengan baik dan persaingan yang ketat. Adapun strategi personal branding yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan briefing, pelatihan, konsisten, promosi, dan pendekatan dengan nasabah.
Beyond mechanism – extending our concepts of causation in neuroscience
Authors: Mitchell Kevin J. , Potter Henry D.
Published: June 2024

In neuroscience, the search for the causes of behavior is often just taken to be the search for neural mechanisms. This view typically involves three forms of causal reduction: first, from the ontological level of cognitive processes to that of neural mechanisms; second, from the activity of the whole brain to that of isolated parts; and third, from a consideration of temporally extended, historical processes to a focus on synchronic states. While modern neuroscience has made impressive progress in identifying synchronic neural mechanisms, providing unprecedented real-time control of behavior, we contend that this does not amount to a full causal explanation. In particular, there is an attendant danger of eliminating the cognitive from our explanatory framework, and even eliminating the organism itself. To fully understand the causes of behavior, we need to understand not just what happens when different neurons are activated, but why those things happen. In this paper, we introduce a range of well developed, non-reductive, and temporally extended notions of causality from philosophy, which neuroscientists may be able to draw on in order to build a more complete casual explanation of behavior. These include concepts of criterial causation, triggering versus structuring causes, constraints, macroscopic causation, historicity, and semantic causation – all of which, we argue, can be used to undergird a naturalistic understanding of mental causation and agent causation. These concepts can, collectively, help bring cognition and the organism itself back into the picture, as a causal agent unto itself, while still grounding causation in respectable scientific terms.
Predictors of COVID-19 information seeking: Expected information utility and seeking decisions may be particularly associated with uncertainty and related attitudes
Authors: Torunsky Nathan , Kedrick Kara , Vilares Iris
Published: June 2024

The global nature of the COVID-19 pandemic and its major impacts on daily living afforded it a massive share of media attention. Understanding how people navigated this heavily populated informational landscape by choosing to seek particular types of information could help inform and improve scientific communication (e.g., in case of future public health crises). To this end, we examined how expected information utility, affective characteristics, and attitudes predicted COVID-19 information seeking behavior in a sample of 191 midwestern undergraduate students close to the peak of the pandemic (late 2020). Participants completed five rounds of an information seeking task in which they read about a potential gap in their knowledge about COVID-19 and chose whether to read (i.e., “seek”) an excerpt that could fill that information gap. We found that round-wise information-seeking behaviors were best predicted by expected cognitive utility (i.e., the ability to reduce uncertainty), while overall information seeking was positively correlated with COVID-19 preventive behaviors and trust in science, which also correlated with each other. Additionally, exploratory analyses regressing round-wise utility ratings on personality variables revealed that intolerance of uncertainty was associated with higher ratings of all three information utilities. Together, these results suggest that pandemic-related information seeking may have been especially driven by how individuals relate to and manage uncertainty. We discuss these findings in the context of the extant literature on information seeking and utility, and highlight the potential for work in this area to improve potential pandemic-related communication.
The Fides—Sacramentum Matrimonii Relationship in the Post-Synodal Era (2015—). A New Concept of Response to Doctrinal Impulses
Authors: Pastwa Andrzej
Published: June 2024

W 2020 roku Międzynarodowa Komisja Teologiczna wydała ważny dokument: “La reciprocità tra fede e sacramenti nell’economia sacramentale”.Dokument ten jest prezentacją 6-letnich prac eksperckich nad zgłębieniem relacji między wiarą a sakramentami. Oferowane tu oryginalne teologiczne uzasadnienie szczególnej roli wiary w ważności i owocności każdego sakramentu kulminuje niejako skupieniem uwagi na „obszarze” newralgicznym eklezjalnie (Ecclesia domestica) – co zapowiadają już wstępne deklaracje, zamieszczone pod „krzyczącym” podtytułem: “Fede e sacramenti: una reciprocità in crisi”. Mowa o poważnej naukowej propozycji dalszej reintegracji doktryny de sacramento matrimonii, z węzłowym ujęciem problematyki sakramentalnej godności małżeństwa – studium mocno wyczekiwane, bo wpisane w kontekst dwóch pamiętnych zgromadzeń Synodu Biskupów z lat 2014 i 2015.
Przyjęcie hipotezy o zasadności tytułowej cezury (2015-), wyznaczającej “erę posynodalną”, dyktowało autorowi niniejszego opracowania – konsekwentnie – dogłębne zbadanie: jak Międzynarodowa Komisja Teologiczna zrealizowała in concreto synodalne apele biskupów z 2014 roku – apel pierwszy (z Instrumentum laboris della III Assemblea Generale Straordinaria del Sinodo dei Vescovi): “si indica la necessità di approfondire la questione del rapporto tra fede e sacramento del matrimonio”; i apel późniejszy (z Relatio Synodi della III Assemblea Generale Straordinaria del Sinodo dei Vescovi): “andrebbe considerata la possibilità di dare rilevanza al ruolo della fede dei nubendi in ordine alla validità del sacramento del matrimonio, tenendo fermo che tra battezzati tutti i matrimoni validi sono sacramento”. W uwagach końcowych autor nie uchylił się od próby odpowiedzi na nurtujące kanonistę pytanie: czy można przyjąć, że efektem 6-letnich prac Komisji jest – ważne dla kanonistyki i przede wszystkim pomocne dla jednolitego orzecznictwa – wyjaśnienie questio dubia: “ochrzczonych niewierzących” a sakrament małżeństwa?
Church Tribunals in the Czech Republic during the COVID-19 Epidemic
Authors: Menke Monika , Němec Damián
Published: June 2024

The article aims to summarize the situation in the church justice system in two aspects. From the distance of several years, it briefly evaluates the application of the norms of the 2015 reform of the matrimonial procedural law of the Catholic Church (the dramatic increase in the number of cases after the reform, the stabilization of the situation after the first years, the low use of the possibility of abbreviated proceedings, etc.). It assesses the impact of the imposed limitations (and people’s worries) in the Czech society during the COVID-19 epidemic on the activity of church tribunals and the search for alternative ways of processing cases (using the example of the Interdiocesan Tribunal in Olomouc).
What Can Be Said about the Condition of the Contemporary Polish Family in the Light of Annulment of Marriage in the Catholic Church? The Research Findings
Authors: Kisiel Przemysław , Kroczek Piotr , Ulman Paweł
Published: June 2024

Badanie kondycji małżeństwa i rodziny jest ważnym zadaniem nauki. Wyniki tych badań mogą mieć bowiem mieć wielkie znaczenie dla kierunku i kształtu działań podejmowanych przez władze świeckie i kościelne w celu ochrony i dla rozwoju społeczeństwa. Artykuł ten przedstawia wyniki badań nad współczesnym małżeństwem i rodziną w Polsce. W tych badaniach zastosowano nowatorską metodę polegającej na uzyskaniu danych odnośnie małżeństw w wyniku badań ilościowych i jakościowych, przeprowadzonych wśród osób, które zdecydowały się na orzeczenie nieważności małżeństwa w Kościele katolickim.
The Importance of the Principles of Social Coexistence for Divorce in the Context of Cultural and Social Changes A Polish Perspective
Authors: Rott-Pietrzyk Ewa
Published: June 2024

Cultural and social changes may affect the methodology adopted by the courts at a certain time in interpreting and applying the law, in particular provisions containing general clauses. These clauses make the law more flexible, enabling it to adapt to changing conditions. They are treated as a kind of “safety valve” to avoid solutions that are unjust, or ethically and morally unacceptable in society. From this perspective, this article will consider the significance of the general clause of the principles of social coexistence in adjudicating a divorce from the perspective of Polish law. The purpose of this article is to answer the question whether, and in what direction, the cultural and social changes that may be taken into account through the general clause of Article 56 of the Family and Guardianship Code affect the dissolution of a marriage by divorce, namely whether or not they hinder the pronouncement of a divorce where the other prerequisites for divorce are met.
The Right to Marriage according to the Provisions of the Main Legal Instruments of the UN and EU
Authors: Mititelu Cătălina , Moise Bogdan
Published: June 2024

Both in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Art. 16) and in the European Convention on Human Rights (Art. 12), the right to marriage is perceived and defined as a fundamental human right, as it was in fact enounced both by jus divinum and by jus naturale. Among other things, from the texts of the legal instruments, of prime importance to the nations of the world, one can note that a marriage can be concluded only between a man and a woman, and only if the following indispensable conditions are met, namely: a) the marriageable age laid down in the national law; b) the mutual consent of the future spouses; c) that the race, nationality or religion of the future spouses are not taken into account. Therefore, a valid marriage is concluded only by the persons of different sex (man and woman), and not by the people of any sex, as the Treaty of Nice (2000) stipulated. In the article, we also highlighted the fact that the right of a man and a woman to have a family is ontologically bound with the marriage. This reality proves in fact, once more, that the marriage and the family were and remain “two main institutions of the mankind.”
Ugo Sartorio: Sinodalità tra democrazia e populismo. Oltre ogni clericalismo [Synodality between democracy and populism Beyond any clericalism] Padova: Edizioni Messaggero, 2022
Authors: Gałkowski Tomasz Robert
Published: June 2024

Review
The effect of genetic alterations detected by the circulating tumor DNA-based next-generation sequencing technique on prognosis and survival in metastatic colorectal cancer
Authors: Ünlü Ahmet , Demiray Atike Gökçen , Demiray Aydın , Yaren Arzu , Akça Hakan
Published: June 2024

Purpose:
Studies conducted to date showed that circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)-based next generation sequencing (NGS) panels are beneficial in the treatment strategies of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). In this study; we planned to determine the frequencies of various genetic alterations in patients with mCRC by ctDNA-based NGS analyses, evaluate the concordance rates by comparing these results with the results in standard polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analyses, and investigate the effect of the detected alterations on overall survival and progression-free survival.
Materials and methods:
The study was conducted by retrospective screening and analysis of the data on 48 patients, who were followed up with a diagnosis of mCRC and who received chemotherapy and/or biological agents. The data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 [IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software (Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.)] package program.
Results:
In this study, ctDNA-based NGS analyses, compared to the quantitative PCR-based gold standard method, were found to have a sensitivity rate of 64.7%, specificity rate of 55.6% and concordance rate of 59.1% for KRAS mutation; a sensitivity rate of 100%, specificity rate of 86.7% and concordance rate of 87.1% for NRAS mutation; a sensitivity rate of 50%, specificity rate of 96.4% and concordance rate of 90.6% for BRAF mutation. In addition, concordance rates were evaluated based on to the time elapsed between the time of taking the liquid biopsy and tissue biopsy samples. As a result, concordance rates for KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF mutations were found to be 60.9%, 100%, and 100% respectively, in cases where this elapsed time was less than 6 months; and were found to be 57.1%, 78.9%, and 85% respectively, in cases where this elapsed time was more than 6 months. Furthermore, the comprehensive analyzes revealed that the frequency of many molecular changes in mCRC as well as the relationship of these changes with clinicopathological features and survival times.
Conclusion:
Our study demonstrates the clinical benefit of ctDNA-based NGS analyzes in patients with mCRC.
Avaliação dos parâmetros morfométricos da asa de Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824) para detecção automática em armadilhas inteligentes
Authors:   , Sousa Ester Marques de
Published: June 2024

As moscas-das-frutas de importância econômica, como Ceratitis capitata, causam bilhões de dólares em perdas diretas na fruticultura mundial e limitam a exportação de frutas devido às restrições quarentenárias impostas pelo mercado internacional. A decisão sobre quando iniciar o manejo de moscas-das-frutas é baseado no reconhecimento de danos na cultura e incidência desses insetos em armadilhas e amostras de frutas. Devido à importância econômica de C. capitata para a fruticultura mundial, avaliamos a variação morfométrica de populações de C. capitata para auxiliar em banco de dados usados em armadilha inteligente com visão computacional. As ferramentas de morfometria geométricas foram usadas para comparar as posições relativas dos marcos nas asas de cinco populações de C. capitata do Brasil. Os resultados mostram diferenças significativas no formato das asas entre machos e fêmeas, indicando dimorfismo sexual.
The Rise of Poor Richard: Franklinian Fictionality, Republican Circumspection
Authors: Tavlin Zachary
Published: June 2024

This essay reconsiders Benjamin Franklin’s pre-Revolutionary writings and his later Autobiography (1771–90) within the historical frame of the rise of fictionality, as charted by Catherine Gallagher and others. Before the novel took off in America, fictionality developed in shorter, nominally non-fictional forms. In this article, Franklin’s essays, letters, and almanacs are read for their peculiar proto-fictional elements. More than simply being examples of a new brand of American humour or an emergent individualist ethos, Franklin’s wit and its absorption into a metafictional style of writing and publishing depended on readers’ assuming positions of “ironic assent,” or what this essay calls, in the context of eighteenth-century American politics and law, “republican circumspection.” This phrase names an epistemic attunement whereby subjects suspend the ontological security of the self for an empty screen or void onto which they can project character representations that straddle the line between private and public personae.
Ottoman Bazaars in Anatolia and the Balkans
Authors: Akar Tuba
Published: June 2024

Bazaars were spaces that formed the center of the cities during the Ottoman period, had a certain order, and were shaped spatially and architecturally depending on the geographical-topographical characteristics and commercial potential of each city. Proximity to the citadels, connection with city gates and main roads, relations with Friday mosque and other public buildings in the city were the main factors shaping the bazaar spatially. In bazaars, where bedesten and khans, and in some cases covered bazaar-arastas, appeared on a building scale, shops that lined on open or covered streets formed the architecture of the bazaar. In addition to these, the sovereignty and order established by the state over trade during the Ottoman period, the institution of waqf, and the guilds of tradesmen also played a decisive role in the bazaar. With the bazaars examined, it is concluded that while administrative and commercial influences in the shaping of bazaars in Anatolian and Balkan cities during the Ottoman period created bazaar spaces with similar qualities, urban inputs led to the differentiation of bazaars in terms of scale, spatial and architectural qualities.
Development of the City of Nikšić through the Planning Documentation of Croatian Architects
Authors: Bojković Vladimir
Published: June 2024

The task of this work is to present three key urban plans, courtesy of which the city of Nikšić developed during its modern history. After liberation from the Ottoman Empire in 1877, Nikšić received its first regulatory plan, prepared by the architect Josip Slade Šilović (1828-1911) in 1883. The city developed according to this plan until the Second World War. After the Second World War, Montenegro became part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia as a republic, and Nikšić became the city with the highest degree of urbanisation in that federation. This rapid urbanisation was directed by the second urban plan, carried out by the Urban Planning Institute of the Faculty of Architecture, Construction and Geodesy, Zagreb, in 1954-1958. The author of this plan was the professor and architect, Josip Seissel (1904-1987). The third urban plan of importance for the city was carried out by the Urban Planning Institute of Croatia, Zagreb, in 1984 and was adopted in 1986. This urban plan enabled a logical upgrade of the previous two plans. A result of these three urban plans by Croatian architects is Nikšić’s unique form and urban identity.
Geometric Parameters to Enhance the Perception of Architectural Spaces
Authors: González-Pérez Fco.-Javier , Avellaneda-López Omar-Fabrisio , Christodoulou Marilena , Giménez-Mateu Luis
Published: June 2024

The challenge in obtaining objective parameters for evaluating the aesthetic appeal of buildings is what we try to explain through a case study, presenting a pioneering methodology that can be applied and adapted to different architectural styles. Our focus is on a substantial investigation of Romanian Orthodox churches in the Wallachia region, which exhibit striking similarities from their early stylistic developments in the 16th century to contemporary examples. By examining the geometric relationships within their interior spaces, we aim to derive objective insights that enable an alternative classification. This classification, in turn, helps us measure the emotional impact these spaces have on users or visitors, influencing emotions based on spatial proportions. Through these relationships, we can evaluate the importance of different buildings of the same category, classify them and, objectively explain their differences. Applying the findings of this study, along with specific variables, to other architectural contexts allows us to address user preferences more effectively to enhance architectural designs by improving comfort and the quality of life.
Institutionalized Interdisciplinary Approaches in Architectural and Design Education
Authors: Kostešić Iva , Jukić Tihomir
Published: June 2024

This paper investigates the multifaceted realm of interdisciplinarity in architectural education, examining historical and contemporary perspectives from institutions such as the Bauhaus, the Ulm School of Design, TU Delft, and the University of Zagreb Faculty of Architecture. Acknowledging the challenges posed by complex urban issues, the study underscores the imperative for interdisciplinary approaches in addressing economic, social, and ecological crises. By tracing the evolution of the concept, the paper distinguishes between disciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches, exploring key definitions of the concept. The paper concludes by highlighting ongoing efforts in educational institutions, reflected in various courses, workshops, and summer schools. Despite the limitations inherent in examining a handful of examples, the findings offer valuable guidance for educational institutions aspiring to embrace or enhance interdisciplinary approaches in architectural education. The insights draw attention to the importance of holistic, collaborative models in preparing future architects to navigate the complexities of our urban environments.
Electric Motorbike Conversion Training to Reduce Pollution and Create A Friendly Environment For Society
Authors: Redaputri Appin Purisky , Aprinisa Aprinisa , Santoso Niki Agus
Published: June 2024

Electric motorbike conversion training at Vocational High Schools (SMK) and motorbike workshops in Kotabumi, North Lampung, is a strategic step to prepare future workers to face the electricity-based transportation revolution. This study aims to evaluate the impact of training on improving the technical skills of vocational school students and motorbike repair shop mechanics, as well as analyzing the contribution of training to the adoption of environmentally friendly technology at the local level. The training method includes theoretical exposure, field practice sessions, and case studies to provide an in-depth understanding of electric motor conversion. Evaluation is carried out through practical exams and collecting feedback from participants and instructors. The research results showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge and skills regarding electric motor conversion. Adoption of this technology in local motorbike workshops is also increasing, creating the potential for reduced environmental impact and generating positive effects on the local automotive industry. The conclusion confirms that this training was successful in empowering vocational school students and motorbike repair mechanics, creating new career opportunities, and stimulating economic growth in the region. However, challenges such as adapting infrastructure and changing mindsets were also identified as areas requiring further attention. Therefore, this research provides valuable insights for further development in supporting technical education, industrial innovation and sustainability at the local level.
Revitalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Permainan Rakyat Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Rantau Kadam Kecamatan Karang Dapo Kabupaten Musirawas Utara
Authors: Muslihah Nur Nisai , Sustianingsih Ira Miyarni , Astuti Tri
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian pada masyarakat dengan judul “Revitalisasi Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter melalui Permainan Rakyat pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Karang Dapo Kabupaten Musirawas Utara” ini bertujuan untuk merevitalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter melalui permainan rakyat. Target dan sasaran kegiatan adalah siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 di Desa Rantau Kadam Kecamatan Karang Dapo Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara yang berjumlah 68 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, demonstrasi, simulasi, dan praktik. Materi yang disampaikan tentang Nilai Pendidikan Karakter, Permainan Rakyat, dan Praktik Bermain Permainan Rakyat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa nilai pendidikan karakter yang ditemukan dalam permainan Congklak adalah kejujuran, kedisiplinan, kerja keras, kreatif, rasa ingin tahu, mandiri, komunikatif, tanggung jawab, dan menghargai prestasi. Dalam permainan Bola Bekel ditemukan kesabaran, terampil, cekatan,  keseimbangan otak dan berpikir kritis. Dalam permainan karet ditemukan sikap sportif, kebersamaan, kesederhanaan, kejujuran, kepemimpinan, tanggung jawab, berlapang dada dan disipin. Dan dalam permainan Egrang Batok Kelapa ditemukan nilai kerja keras.
مستوى الوعي الذاتي وعلاقته بمتغيري النوع الاجتماعي والمستوي الدراسي لدى طلبة الجامعة في ظل جائحة كورونا بسلطنة عُمان
Authors: الكحالي سالم بن ناصر بن سعيد , الكحالي خلفان بن سالم بن عبد الله
Published: June 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى الوعي الذاتي لدى طلبة الجامعة في ظل جائحة كورونا، وتعرف الفروق وفق بعض المتغيرات النوع الاجتماعي، والسنة الدراسية، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (118) طالبًا وطالبة. المنهجية: استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، وطبق عليهم مقياس الوعي الذاتي إعداد (النجار، 2018) بعد مراجعته وملامته للدراسة الحالية، وتكون المقياس من (35) فقرة. تتوزع على بعدين هما: الوعي الذاتي الخاص ويتضمن الفقرات (1-19)، والوعي الذاتي العام ويتضمن الفقرات (20-35). النتائج: توصلت النتائج إلى وجود مستوى عال للوعي الذاتي لدى طلبة جامعة السلطان قابوس، ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي والسنة الدراسية. الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة بأهمية نشر الوعي الذاتي لدى طلبة الجامعة، وتعزيز برامج الإرشاد الطلابية بأنشطة وفعاليات تعزز الوعي الذاتي. وترفع مستويات الوعي الذاتي لديهم من خلال إقامة الندوات والمحاضرات والدراسات والبحوث العلمية.
Penataan Ulang Pencabutan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Saifulloh Putra Perdana Ahmad , Amancik Amancik , Barus Sonia Ivana
Published: June 2024

Paper ini membahas Original Intent Pasal 7 Ayat (1) huruf C, dan Pasal 52 Undang-Undang No.12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan (UU P3) yang mengatur Tentang Pencabutan PERPPU, dan Paper ini juga memberikan konsep Ideal Pencabutan PERPPU dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Hukum Normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Dalam penelitian ini disimpulkan beberapa hal, Pertama, Penulis menilai baik dari DPR maupun Ahli Hukum Tata Negara yang dihadirkan DPR menganggap PERPPU sama dengan UU jadi tata cata pembentukan, dan pencabutannya disamakan dengan UU. Kedua, Penulis memilih model pencabutan PERPPU yang diatur dalam Konstitusi RIS 1949, dan UUDS 1950, yaitu setelah dicabut oleh Parlemen, PERPPU yang ditetapkan Presiden mutatis mutandis tidak berlaku.
THE ROAD TO WAR
Authors: Shipway Martin
Published: June 2024

How did France become embroiled in Vietnam, in the first of long wars of decolonization? And why did the French colonial administration, in late 1946, having negotiated with Ho Chi Minh for a year, adopt a warlike stance towards Ho's régime which ran counter to the liberal colonial doctrine of liberated France? Based on French archival sources, almost all of them previously unavailable to the English-speaking reader, the author assesses the policy that emerged from the 1944 Brazzaville conference; and the doomed attempt to apply that policy in Indo-China.
HITLER'S DANCERS
Authors: Karina Lilian , Kant Marion
Published: June 2024

The Nazis burned books and banned much modern art. However, few people know the fascinating story of German modern dance, which was the great exception. Modern expressive dance found favor with the regime and especially with the infamous Dr. Joseph Goebbels, the Minister of Propaganda. How modern artists collaborated with Nazism reveals an important aspect of modernism, uncovers the bizarre bureaucracy which controlled culture and tells the histories of great figures who became enthusiastic Nazis and lied about it later. The book offers three perspectives: the dancer Lilian Karina writes her very vivid personal story of dancing in interwar Germany; the dance historian Marion Kant gives a systematic account of the interaction of modern dance and the totalitarian state, and a documentary appendix provides a glimpse into the twisted reality created by Nazi racism, pedantic bureaucrats and artistic ambition.
SEX AND THE EMPIRE THAT IS NO MORE
Authors: Matory J. Lorand
Published: June 2024

J. Lorand Matory researches the trans-Atlantic comings and goings of Yoruba religion, as well as ethnic diversity in Black North America. With the support of the National Science Foundation, the Social Science Research Council, the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Spencer Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Education's Fulbright-Hays Fellowship, he has conducted extensive field research in Brazil, Nigeria, and the United States. Dr. Matory is also the author of Black Atlantic Religion: Tradition, Transnationalism and Matriarchy in the Afro-Brazilian Candomblé (Princeton University Press). He is currently researching a book on the history and experience of Nigerians, Trinidadians, Ethiopians, black Indians, Louisiana Creoles and other ethnic groups that make up black North American society. It focuses on the creative coexistence of these groups at the United States' leading "historically Black university"—Howard University
RIGHTS IN EXILE
Authors: Verdirame Guglielmo , Harrell-Bond Barbara , Lomo Zachary , Garry Hannah
Published: June 2024

Of the estimated 12 million refugees in the world, more than 7 million have been confined to camps, effectively "warehoused," in some cases, for 10 years or more. Holding refugees in camps was anathema to the founders of the refugee protection regime. Today, with most refugees encamped in the less developed parts of the world, the humanitarian apparatus has been transformed into a custodial regime for innocent people. Based on rich ethnographic data, Rights in Exile exposes the gap between human rights norms and the mandates of international organisations, on the one hand, and the reality on the ground, on the other. It will be of wide interest to social scientists, and to human rights and international law scholars. Policy makers, donor governments and humanitarian organizations, especially those adopting a "rights-based" approach, will also find it an invaluable resource. But it is the refugees themselves who could benefit the most if these actors absorb its lessons and apply them.