bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Attempt to Generate Mozart's Piano Compositions Based on an LSTM Model
Authors: Zhang Tingyu
Published: September 2024

LSTM, proposed by German computer scientists Sepp Hochreiter and Jürgen Schmidhuber in 1997 [3], has shown outstanding performance in various tasks, especially in tasks that require capturing long-term dependencies. These tasks include language modeling and machine translation in the field of natural language processing, as well as stock price prediction. This project aims to explore the potential of LSTM models in the field of music generation by analyzing Mozart's classical piano works using music21 and creating a training dataset. The project uses LSTM to learn this dataset, adjusting the forget gate, input gate, and different training iteration times to generate diversified outputs. Finally, the generated music data was manually selected and labeled.
Transformer-Based Video Comment Analysis
Authors: Hua Ziyi
Published: September 2024

In this work, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of sentiment in Bilibili comments using a Transformer-based model. We employ the mT5_m2o_chinese_simplified_crossSum model, a multitasking Transformer model specifically designed for summarizing Chinese text. The study involves scraping comments from a video related to the "trolley problem," followed by data cleaning and preprocessing. The preprocessed data is fed into the Transformer model, which generates summaries that accurately reflect the main viewpoints and discussions in the comments. Our results show that the model effectively captures key ethical dilemmas, personal opinions, and emotional responses, providing a nuanced understanding of public sentiment. This research highlights the potential of advanced NLP techniques in processing large volumes of user-generated content, offering valuable insights for businesses and researchers in understanding public opinion and facilitating ethical discussions. The study underscores the importance of optimizing Transformer models for specific tasks, demonstrating their flexibility and performance in text summarization. These findings provide a robust foundation for future applications and innovations in natural language processing.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Terdaftar di BEI)
Authors: Ringan Angelina Yenny
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of Profitability and Corporate Social Responsibility on company value. Data collection in this study is through documentation, namely collecting and reviewing secondary data in the form of audited financial statements and annual reports the data analysis method used is the panel data regression analysis method with the help of Eviews 9. The sample in this study was obtained using purposive sampling, so that a research sample of 20 companies from 170 populations in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period was obtained. The results of this study show that: (1) Profitability and Corporate Social Responsibility simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the company's value. (2) Profitability partially has a positive and significant effect on the company's value. (3) Corporate Social Responsibility has a negative and significant effect on the company's value.
Analisis Efektivitas Penerapan Aplikasi Sistem Keuangan Desa dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa pada Desa Majang Tengah Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Faudiana Lusi , Sodik M. , Hasan Khojanah
Published: September 2024

The Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) manages village finances using the siskuedes application system. With this system, the village government can run village finances with good administrative quality for a village. this system aims for the government to run village finances more easily and efficiently in village financial reports. There are also benefits of Siskeudes also supported by the results of research showing that the application of Siskeudes has a very positive impact on time and cost efficiency. this research sample was taken in Majangtengah village, dampit subdistrict. data collection using the text method of interviews with village officials. in this data analysis, researchers processed data from interviews with village officials which the researchers then concluded according to the standards of domestic government regulations NO 20 of 2018. in the study, researchers concluded that the application of the SISKEUDES application in the village was effective and efficient in a transparent and accountable manner.
Recordatorio de 24 horas de consumo de alimentos como instrumento para estimar el total de equivalentes de alimentos consumidos al día y el total de equivalentes de cada grupo de alimentos por densidad de energía: un ejercicio de validación
Authors: Aedo-Santos María de los Ángeles
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Para evaluar la calidad de la alimentación utilizando recordatorio de 24 horas, es necesario corroborar que refleje adecuadamente las proporciones reales de los alimentos consumidos durante el día y no solamente las distribuciones de energía y nutrimentos. Objetivo: Validar un cuestionario de 24 horas de consumo de alimentos, como herramienta para estimar el total de equivalentes de alimentos consumidos durante el día y el total de equivalentes de cada grupo de alimentos por densidad de energía. Material y método: Se realizó un estudio transversal con una muestra de 20 adultos de la Ciudad de México, seleccionados a conveniencia. El primer día del estudio se pesaron todos los alimentos que ingirieron estas personas y el segundo día se les aplicó un recordatorio de 24 horas. Se determinaron consumo de energía y macronutrimentos. Se calcularon los equivalentes totales de alimentos para estimar el consumo por densidad energética. Se calculó la correlación entre las variables obtenidas por los dos métodos. Resultados: Se obtuvieron correlaciones altamente significativas (entre 0.69 y 0.93) en casi todas las variables. El promedio de las diferencias entre medias fue de -14% a 10.9%. El recordatorio de 24 horas subestimó casi todas las variables, excepto las verduras y frutas por 1000 kcal. No se encontró diferencia en el total de porciones por densidad energética. Conclusiones: El recordatorio de 24 horas es un método útil para estimar el total de porciones de alimentos consumidos durante el día y el total de porciones de cada grupo de alimentos por densidad de energía.
How to Carry out Physical Education Class for Social Students under the Background of “Millions of Enrollment Expansion” in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Zhou Min
Published: September 2024

With economic and social development, scientific and technological progress, and industrial restructuring, new industries, formats, and models have spawned new careers. A large number of new occupations may appear on the market in the future. Higher vocational education is a response to new formats, technologies, norms, and occupations, which is actively adapting to industry needs and market changes.
Analysis of Flipped Classroom Blended Teaching Mode Based on Production-oriented Method—Taking Higher Vocational English Teaching as an Example
Authors: Qiu Lihong
Published: September 2024

This paper starts with the explanation of production-oriented approach, flipped classroom and blended teaching theory, analyzes the construction ideas of mixed teaching mode, constructs the teaching implementation path around three stages: output-driven, input-promoting and assessment and evaluation, and focuses on optimizing teaching design, promoting teacher-student transformation and extending the practical platform to explore the specific suggestions on the reform of higher vocational English teaching.
中国式现代化进程中共同富裕的理论研究与未来展望
Authors: Liao Yuanrong
Published: September 2024

共同富裕是中国式现代化的重要特征之一，是其区别于其他社会形态的显著标志，是实现现代化国家的发展方向。中国共产党长期探索的是一条致力于解决发展进程中不平衡不充分的难题、满足人民群众对美好生活向往的共同富裕之路，这条道路是我国在现代化模式探索中对西方以“工业文明”为表征、“资本逻辑”为基础的现代化范式的全面超越。经过长期的实践探索，我国坚持走中国式现代化的共同富裕道路，形成了共同富裕是渐进性与非等同性统一、全面性与世界性统一的认同理念，总结出在实现共同富裕征程中应当坚持党的领导、以人民为中心的理念以及科学指导思想的丰富经验成果，在此基础上为新的历史阶段指明新的实践导向，开辟出一条极具中国特色又具时代意义的现代化共同富裕之路。
基于行动导向的铁路客运服务专业学习微任务教学方案设计
Authors: Xia Zongbao , Peng Xingling , Cao Xue
Published: September 2024

行动导向教学理论要求教师以学生为主体、以实践为核心，在教学中把大任务分解成小任务，倡导并要求围绕培养目标，把教学过程作为学生职业行为能力建构和形成的过程。在当前“产教融合，工学一体，行动导向，技能育人”的大职业教育环境下，本文结合作者对铁路客服专业一体化教学改革的工作经验及对行动导向教学法的理解，选取铁路客服工作中的典型工作任务“旅客旅行个性心理分析与服务”进行一体化教学设计方案研究，将理论知识与实践操作相结合，以培养学生的实际操作能力、问题解决能力和团队协作能力，对于提升铁路客运服务专业学生的实践能力和职业素养具有重要意义。
思想政治教育学科交叉研究：从“网络软引导模型应用”探索思想政治教育传播学
Authors: Xia Yushi , Liu Yuhan
Published: September 2024

学科交叉研究是新时代思想政治教育学科发展的必然趋势，越来越紧密的学科交叉融合，丰富夯实了思想政治教育学科的体系建设、理论资源、学科基础和学术范围，强化了对学生思想政治教育的实际引领作用。基于传播学而搭建的网络软引导模型，在当前互联网信息技术高度发达的社会环境中，能够较好地通过网络传播途径对大众起到积极的思想政治教育效果，为思想政治教育传播学的学科交叉研究提供可行的理论和实践探索。
世界优秀女子10000m项目速度节奏研究分析
Authors: Zhao Yinyu , Qiu Xinyuan , Ma Xianghai
Published: September 2024

为探寻世界优秀女子长跑10000m项目的全程速度分配规律，需通过数据分析出她们比赛时所采用的速度节奏策略与竞技方式。本文采用准实验设计，运动员全程速度分配数据均下载于World Athletics。本文采用RSR秩和比综合评价法将获取速度数据的运动员按照比赛表现进行等级分档；数理统计法计算相关速度变量找出各数据之间内在联系；灰色关联分析法将比赛全程划分为不同的四个比赛区域。结果：第四区域速度差异显著且与总成绩紧密相关；第四区域的速度变异系数最大；第三档次运动员与其余两个档次相比在第三区域的速度差距最小，最大差距在第四区域；同时在前三个区域要保持速度的稳定，不能过早发力。结论：运动员要具有优秀的速度保持能力与体能分配。
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SELF-CONFIDENCE, MOTIVATION, AND STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Arofah Erlin Rizka Arofah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between self-confidence, motivation and speaking achievement. The present study used correlational research approach which examine whether two or more variables have correlation or not. There were 39 respondents that were taken 25 % from five classes in the eleventh graders at one of secondary school in Banyuwangi.  The instruments used were self-confidence and motivation questionnaire and students’ speaking achievement test. Pearson product moment and scatter plot in SPSS were used to analyze the data so that there was a result whether there is correlation or not. The finding revealed that there is no significant correlation between self-confidence and speaking achievement. Not only the self-confidence which is there was no correlation but also motivation and speaking achievement too.
USING WORD WALL TO IMPROVE EFL STUDENTS' VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Sari Putri Sindy Arlinsa Sari
Published: September 2024

One component of learning English is vocabulary mastery. Teachers can develop lessons to increase student's vocabulary achievement by using media that is interesting and fun such as Word Wall. The aim of the research was to improve the students’ vocabulary achievement using Word Wall. The setting of this research was at one of secondary school in Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia.  The present study applied Classroom Action Research (CAR). The data were collected from the vocabulary test and observation. The previous students’ vocabulary mean score was 60.  The result from vocabulary test after the action showed that the mean score was 76.2. The result showed that there were significant improvement on students’ vocabulary achievement compared to the students’ vocabulary mean score before using Wordwall media.   The result of observation checklist also showed significant improvement from meeting to meeting. In meeting 1, 45.5% actively participated during the teaching and learning process. In meeting, 2, 55% of students participated actively. In meeting 3 and 4, the percentage of students who actively participated in wordwall based vocabulary teaching and learning improved from 60.8% to 90%. The findings suggest that the use of Word Wall as media can significantly improve EFL students’ vocabulary achievement.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Anggaretha Devi Dian Anggaretha , Widyasari Riztika Widyasari , Yudiana I Kadek Yudiana
Published: September 2024

Hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Sejarah kelas X B masih rendah, disebabkan guru monoton menggunakan metode ceramah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada mata pelajaran Sejarah. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan memberikan tindakan dalam dua siklus pembelajaran yang terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2023 . Subyek penelitianya adalah 29 siswa kelas X B MAN 3 Banyuwangi. Hasil belajar kognitif diperoleh dari hasil Test sedangkan hasil belajar afektif diperoleh dari lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hasil belajar kognitif dimana pada siklus I mencapai 40% dengan nilai rata-rata 76.34 yang masih belum mencapai ketuntasan. Persentase tersebut dikategorikan nilai cukup rendah. Karena pada siklus I dinilai cukup rendah, dilakukan penelitian lanjutan di siklus II dimana hasil nilai belajar kognitif dan afektif dinilai meningkat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil belajar kognitif pada siklus II meningkat sebanyak 30% menjadi 70% dengan rata-rata nilai 93.10%, dan afektif meningkat 17.25% menjadi 82.75%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam penilaian kognitif maupun afektif pada pembelajaran Sejarah kelas X-B MAN 3 Banyuwangi.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH DI MAN 3 BANYUWANGI
Authors: Tasya Agnes Tasya , Widyasari Riztika Widyasari , Yudiana I Kadek Yudiana
Published: September 2024

Kurikulum merdeka adalah inisiatif pendidikan Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk memberikan lebih banyak kebebasan kepada sekolah dalam merancang pembelajaran sesuai dengan karakter dan kebutuhan peserta didik. Dengan kurikulum  merdeka diharapkan dapat meningkatkan  hasil  motivasi  belajar  siswa  dan  prestasi  akademik.  Tujuan  penelitian  ini untuk  mengetahui  bagai mana  pemahaman  guru  tentang  kurikulum  merdeka,  bagai mana implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada mata pelajaran sejarah di MAN 3 Banyuwangi dan hambatannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yaitu kualitataif deskriptif. dan teknik  pengumpulan  data yang  digunakan  yaitu  observasi,wawancara,  serta  dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesi mpulan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan pemahaman guru serta i mplementasi kurikulum merdeka sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan pada kurikulum merdeka dan untuk penerapan kurikulum merdeka pada mata pelajaran sejarah hanya diterapkan pada kelas X dan pada kelas XI yang sudah diterapkan dari awal tahun 2022 dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka. Kurikulum dalam pembelajaran sejarah dibagi menjadi dua fase yaitu fase E untuk kelas X dan fase F untuk kelas XI dan pembelajaran sejarah tidak dibagi menjadi sejarah peminatan dan sejarah wajib. Pada kurikulum merdeka pembelajaran ini dirubah menjadi pembelajaran sejarah  saja  dan  dalam  penerapannya  kurikulum  merdeka  pada  MAN  3  Banyuwangi ini menggunakan program projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila (P5) dan profil pelajar rahmatan lil’alamin (P2RA) yang di mana projek ini sudah dii mplementasikan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh kementrian agama. Hambatan yang dialami oleh  pihak  sekolah  maupun  peserta  didik  penyesuaian  pembelajaran  berbasis projek  dan pengembangan keterampilan peserta didik.
DINAMIKA ETNIS TIONGHOA DI KELURAHAN KARANGREJO KECAMATAN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Nurhidayah Siti Nurhidayah , Santi Triana Kartika Santi , Mahfud Mahfud
Published: September 2024

Etnis Tionghoa yang ada di Banyuwangi adalah suku Hokkian yang berasal dari Fukien Selatan. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan mata pencaharian mereka yang rata - rata adalah berdagang, sesuai dengan asal daerah mereka yang sifat perdagangannya sangat kuat. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui dinamika suku Tionghoa di Kelurahan Karangrejo Kecamatan Banyuwangi Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Pendekatan penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel  purposive sampling dan snowball sampling.Hasil  penelitian terdapat pola  interaksi sosial  antara etnis Tionghoa dengan masyarakat pribumi di  Kelurahan Krangrejo agar usahanya bertahan dan mensejahterakan hidupnya dan keluarganya, sebagian besar etnis Tionghoa di karangrejo  menggantungkan hidupnya dalam sektor perdagangan.  Di Kelurahan Karangrejo terdapat Klenteng tertua dan menyimpan sejarah panjang etnis Tionghoa maka sangatlah wajar jika mereka memilih untuk tetap berdomisili diwilayah tersebut. Masyarakat Tionghoa di Karangrejo pada umumnya sudah lancar berbahasa jawa, dalam berkomunikasi dengan masyarakat pribumi bahkan dengan sesama Tionghoa sehari-hari sering menggunaakan bahasa jawa. Proses tersebut  dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi adanya perbedaan yang terdapat pada kedua individu atau kelompok sosial yang saling bersinggungan.
Postcolonial Trauma in Athol Fugard’s the Train Driver
Authors: Baqer Zahraa Adnan , Termizi Arbaayah binti Ali , Amin Hasyimah binti Mohd
Published: September 2024

This paper examines postcolonial trauma in Athol Fugard’s The Train Driver. The study designates the core conceptual nuances of trauma and how it intensified in the course of the play. It draws on Fugard’s utilization of the dramatic incidents and the characters’ dialogues as mere incarnations of post-colonialism in South Africa where psychic trauma maturely develops and reaches its highest point. Hence, the study follows a textual-contextual interpretation of the play’s setting, characters, and dialogues which reflect the true essence of hegemonic post-colonialism in South Africa. These elements with the subject of the study’s methodology which applies a close reading of postcolonial trauma via pursuing a textual analysis of Fugard’s depiction of the South African native who suffered from severe apartheid. On that account, Dominick LaCapra’s concept of trauma will be polarized in the analysis for the sake of delving deep into the lurking impetus of the characters’ psychic trauma affected by social circumferences. Such circumferences will be analyzed as the regional setting in which the postcolonial encounter between the colonized and the colonizers takes place. In the long run, the play’s dialogues will be explored as the authentic exemplification of postcolonial trauma since the characters reveal their psychic trauma by dint of their dialogues.
ADAPTING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS: RECENT TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Lekhika  , Taneja Dr. Kavita , Taneja Dr. Harmunish
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence(AI) allows machines to learn and act like intelligent beings, mimickinghuman problem-solving abilities thereby promising a versatile future of innovation. AI hasalready been adopted in various fields like transportation, healthcare, business, agriculture, entertainment, automobile industry, etc. The emergence of AI has been transformingthewayof imparting and gaining education and will lead to revolutionize the traditional teachinglearning processes in plethora of dimensions. Also, a network of interconnected intelligent devices that exchange data with each other over the internetis coineda Internet of Things (IoT)and is expanding applications in home security, asset tracking, chronic disease management, environment monitoring, intelligent transportation, and many more. Integration of dominant technologies like AI and IoT has potential to transition Education 5.0 globally emphasisinghumanised teaching, adaptive approach to social and emotional development of large numberof learners, timely prediction and control of teaching-learning aspects. AI can provide varioussolutions to enhance the quality of current education system. The aimof this paper istoprovide perspective analysis of cutting-edge technologies specifically AI andIoTineducational domain along with potential applications. Major issues and challenges forintegrating such technologies in teaching learning process are also elaborated. WithAI andIoT as backbone of modern education, there are continual possibilities to make the teachingand learning adaptive at various levels and improve globally.
Application of AI and Blockchain in Construction Management
Authors:   College of Engineering, University of Diyala, Ali Rouwaida
Published: September 2024

Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Blockchain in project management and how these modern technologies play an increasing role in improving project management through innovative and advanced tools. It includes an introduction to AI and blockchain and a definition of AI concepts and techniques, such as Machine Learning and Predictive Analytics. Explaining Blockchain technology and how to use it as a distributed and secure database. Using AI to improve schedule and budget estimates. And blockchain applications in project management, such as using smart contracts to implement agreements without human intervention. Facilitating transparency between different parties in the project through secure and immutable record
Social, environmental and economic impacts of oil palm plantation in Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhan Amalia , Rizal Yani , Syarief Salman
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of oil palm plantations on the social, environmental, and economic aspects of the local communities residing in the PTP Nusantara 1 company area, located in Tanjung Seumantoh, Karang Baru, Aceh Tamiang District, Aceh Province, Indonesia. The study utilized primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires. We employed a rudimentary random sample methodology to gather data from 62 respondents. The model used in this study was a quantitative descriptive analysis method, with scoring done using a Likert scale. The research findings indicate that oil palm farms positively impact the social, environmental, and economic aspects of villages. The index values of social, environmental, and economic aspects strongly indicate that oil palm plantations positively impact social and environmental quality and enhance community livelihoods.
Advancements in Nanoparticle Biosensors: Applications, Properties, and Considerations for Improving Performance and Detection Capabilities
Authors: Kamyab Moghadas Bahareh , Ghanbari Negin , Nasri Peiman
Published: September 2024

Nanoparticle biosensors have emerged as a powerful diagnostic tool, offering highly sensitive and specific detection of biomarkers and pathogenic agents. This article discusses various applications of nanoparticle biosensors in disease diagnosis and public health monitoring. Magnetic nanoparticles have unique magnetic properties that enable their application in novel separation techniques. This review aims to evaluate the use of magnetic separation across various fields including mineral processing, environmental remediation, and biomedical research. In mineral processing, magnetic separation techniques are commonly employed to separate magnetite from iron ore or other naturally magnetic minerals from gangue material. This allows for an efficient concentration of valuable ore. Similarly, in environmental applications, magnetic nanoparticles can selectively bind to pollutants such as heavy metals in soil and water, permitting separation using an external magnetic field and removal of contaminants. Within biomedical research, magnetic separation has proved a versatile technique for isolating target cells, proteins, and pathogens. Functionalization of magnetic nanoparticles allows specific binding followed by magnetic retrieval. This provides a simple, rapid approach for diagnostic tests, biomarker analysis, and other medical applications. Magnetic separation offers an effective means of differentiating between magnetic and non-magnetic components across many industries and research disciplines.
Exploring the Impact of Ceramic Reinforcements on the Mechanical Properties of Wound Dressings and their Influence on Wound Healing and Drug Release
Authors: Asefnejad Azadeh , Shadman-Manesh Vida
Published: September 2024

Wound dressings play a vital role in facilitating wound healing by maintaining a moist environment at the wound site to promote cellular migration and proliferation. Traditional wound dressings are often limited by shortcomings such as insufficient moisture retention, lack of antimicrobial activity and low mechanical strength. In recent years, ceramic reinforced composite wound dressings have gained attention due to their ability to overcome these limitations. Ceramic reinforcing phases like hydroxyapatite (HA), aluminium oxide (Al2O3) and zinc oxide (ZnO) in polymer matrices enhance moisture absorption, provide antimicrobial activity and improve mechanical properties. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review on ceramic reinforced composite wound dressings, with a focus on investigating their effect on wound healing, drug release behavior and mechanical properties. Firstly, an overview of the wound healing process and requirements of an ideal wound dressing are presented. Factors affecting moisture absorption, drug release and mechanical properties of wound dressings are then discussed. Recent advances in HA, Al2O3 and ZnO reinforced composite dressings are reviewed, and their wound healing, drug release and mechanical performances are analyzed and compared. Finally, the current challenges and future prospects of ceramic reinforced wound dressings are outlined. Through this systematic analysis, important insights on materials selection, fabrication techniques and structure-property relationships of advanced wound dressings are provided.
A Review on Topical Gels as Drug Delivery System
Authors: Priyanka Raj G  , Aishwarya K S  , Ananya M S  , Anjana N K
Published: September 2024

The skin serves as a formidable barrier to drug penetration, primarily due to the stratum corneum. For successful transdermal drug delivery, the drug must overcome this barrier and reach the target site in sufficient concentrations. Drug molecules can penetrate the skin via the transcellular, intercellular, and appendageal pathways. The extent of drug permeation is influenced by factors such as the physicochemical properties of the drug, the nature of the vehicle, and the condition of the skin. Gels, being hydrophilic, can enhance drug permeation by increasing the hydration of the stratum corneum. Permeation enhancers, which reversibly alter the structure of the stratum corneum, can also improve drug permeation. Recent advancements in topical gel drug delivery include the use of nanotechnology, stimuli-responsive gels, combination therapy, natural polymers, and biodegradable materials. The delivery of biomolecules through the skin remains a challenge, and strategies such as iontophoresis, microneedles, and nanocarriers are being investigated. 3D printing technology enables the personalized fabrication of gels with precise drug dosing and customized release profiles. Despite significant advancements, challenges such as limited drug permeability, potential for skin irritation, and the need for long-term stability studies persist. Future research should focus on developing innovative strategies to overcome these challenges and optimize the performance of topical gels, involving the exploration of new drug-polymer combinations, advanced drug delivery technologies, and in silico modeling tools
A FORMAÇÃO DO CAMPO INTELECTUAL BRASILEIRO DURANTE A 1ª REPÚBLICA: DESVELANDO AS INTERAÇÕES ENTRE EXPERIÊNCIA SOCIAL E PODER
Authors: Oliveira Filipe Rizzo
Published: September 2024

This article intends to explore the formative period of the Brazilian Intellectual Field during its 1st Republic (1889-1930), between the decline of the 1870’s generation and the onset of the Modernist movement, to understand the relationships between literature and the power system during its time, that played a crucial role in shaping the intellectual landscape that persists today.
HONORÁRIOS SUCUMBENCIAIS NAS AÇÕES DECLARATÓRIAS DE INEXISTÊNCIA DE DÉBITO COMINADAS COM INDENIZAÇÃO POR DANOS MORAIS
Authors: Dantas Everton Medeiros
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a fixação dos honorários sucumbenciais nas ações declaratórias de inexistência de débito cumuladas com pedido de indenização por danos morais. Partindo da análise do art. 85 do Código de Processo Civil de 2015 e das diretrizes jurisprudenciais do Superior Tribunal de Justiça e Tribunais Pátrios. O estudo busca esclarecer os critérios adotados pelos tribunais na quantificação dos honorários advocatícios, nas ações que envolvem pedidos cumulativos. A pesquisa também aborda a natureza híbrida dessas ações, onde se combinam aspectos de responsabilidade civil e de direitos consumeristas, e o impacto da inversão do ônus da prova prevista no Código de Defesa do Consumidor. A proporcionalidade e a razoabilidade na fixação dos honorários são discutidas à luz da doutrina e da jurisprudência, com o intuito de proporcionar uma reflexão crítica sobre a adequação das decisões judiciais em casos que envolvem a desconstituição do débito como pedido principal da ação, em contraposição a indenização por danos morais pela negativação do débito desconstituído.
DESENHO UNIVERSAL PARA A APRENDIZAGEM ALIADO AO USO DE TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Francisco Francielle de Fátima Carlini , Almeida Edivânia Floro Nicácio , Musialak Ariele Mazoti Crubelati , Leite Aline Fernanda Ventura Sávio
Published: September 2024

O Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem (DUA) tem origens no Desenho Universal na arquitetura, expressão criada pelo arquiteto Ron Mace, nos Estados Unidos da América, na década de 1980. Na área da educação, a aplicação do Desenho Universal está diretamente ligada à busca por métodos educacionais inclusivos. O uso da tecnologia se tornou um grandioso facilitador para a implementação efetiva do DUA. A combinação entre os princípios do Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem com as mais diversas tecnologias disponíveis, permite que os professores possam criar possibilidades de ensino e aprendizagem que atendam as diversas habilidades de seus estudantes, construindo um futuro mais inclusivo, onde cada indivíduo tem a oportunidade de participar plenamente na sociedade e no seu processo de aprendizagem, independentemente de suas habilidades, ritmos e maneiras de aprender. Essa pesquisa de cunho qualitativo é fruto de discussões realizadas na disciplina de Inovação e TDIC na Educação crédito obrigatório do PROFEI ao qual fazemos parte. O objetivo deste artigo é relacionar a utilização do DUA aliado ao uso de tecnologias na promoção da inclusão e acessibilidade aos estudantes com deficiências.
Mitigating The Harmful Effect of Slack: Does Locus of Commitment (Organizational Versus Colleague) Play a Role?
Authors: Fanani Rohma F.F.
Published: September 2024

A high-level of budget proposal evaluation intensity effectively decreases slack but causes efficiency problems. A high-level budget proposal evaluation intensity may result in high monitoring costs. This research looks into the layers of the workplace to investigate the best level of budget proposal evaluation intensity to decrease slack, by paying attention to the principles of effectiveness and efficiency. A 2 x 2 between-subject field experiment was conducted on 112 Accounting and Management students using the dyads analysis level. The level of budget proposal evaluation intensity and Locus of Commitment (Organizational versus Colleague) (LCOC) were each manipulated into two groups. An interaction between budget proposal evaluation and Locus of Commitment (Organizational versus Colleague) (LCOC) to decrease budgetary slack was found. Surprisingly, we found that on low level budget proposal evaluation intensity, slack would be lower after being moderated by higher LCOC. LCOC may be used as an effective alternative strategy for informal control system and low-cost management tools. Individuals and companies are interrelated parts that cannot be examined from two different perspectives. Most research on budgetary slack considers commitments separately (i.e: organizational, individual, and colleague commitments) and has been focused on the effectiveness of mitigating budgetary slack. However, effectiveness is not always aligned with organizational efficiency goals. High evaluation effectiveness can lead to higher costs. This research study complements the literature by considering the effectiveness and efficiency of one test model, by simultaneously considering assessing commitments at various levels of the workplace.
OD KULTURNIH INDUSTRIJA DO KREATIVNE EKONOMIJE
Authors: Mikić Hristina
Published: September 2024

The paper deals with interrelations between culture, creativity and economy. The aim of this paper is to demystify terms, concepts and components of creative economy. The first part of the paper contains an introduction to the genesis of these interrelations on both theoretical and practical level. The second part of the paper is explains the key terms of creative economy, their similarities and differences.
KREATIVNE (I KULTURNE) INDUSTRIJE U JAVNIM POLITIKAMA CRNE GORE
Authors: Vlahović Dobrila , Medin Dušan
Published: September 2024

In recent years, public discourse in Montenegro has seen a rise in the prevalence of the phrase creative industries (and creative and cultural industries), despite its considerably longer presence in the theory and practice of developed capitalist countries. A significant role in the defining of this term and concept, its institutional recognition, its elevation to a level visible to the public and, finally, the financial support provided to creative and cultural industries – has been played by the ministry in charge of culture. This paper will review the normative, institutional and strategic frameworks pertaining to the current (and desired future) position of creative and cultural industries in Montenegro, so as to better present the occurrence of these phenomena and the course of their development in the last few years.
KULTURNE I KREATIVNE INDUSTRIJE U CRNOJ GORI – AKTUELNA SITUACIJA I MOGUĆI PRAVCI RAZVOJA
Authors: Vujadinović Nenad
Published: September 2024

The paper examines the current state of cultural and creative industries in Montenegro, bearing in mind the importance of this dynamic sector, which includes a number of activities and occupies an increasing share in the world economy. It provides an overview of the definitions of cultural and creative industries, and then suggests guidelines regarding the direction of further development in the domestic context. The paper also emphasizes the need for greater intersectoral cooperation in the creation of a unique strategic framework, state branding, educational policies and their alignment with market needs, and other significant aspects, with an emphasis on the importance of qualitative and quantitative research in this area. A special attention is given to the issue of team networking of individuals and subjects from the creative sector, while maintaining a balance between the principles of competition and collegiality.
Analisis Pengambilan Keputusan Konsumen Produk Laptop Menggunakan Metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process
Authors: Roehilah Roehilah
Published: September 2024

Banyaknya pilihan merek laptop membuat konsumen kebingungan dalam memilih merek laptop mana yang paling bagus, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rekomendasi merek laptop teerbaik dengan memperhatikan factor- factor, seperti kualitas produk dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui barang elektronik sebagai variable intervening pada pembelian laptop. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kriteria dan alternatif yang dipertimbangkan oleh mahasiswa dalam memilih produk laptop. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi kasus terhadap penggunaan laptop yang tinggal di Jakarta, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 mahasiswa. Responden diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner yang membandingkan tingkat kepentingan antara kriteria dan alternatif. Data dari kuesioner kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan bantuan software Expert Choice. Hasil analisis AHP menunjukkan bahwa kriteria sistem operasi merupakan kriteria yang paling dipertimbangkan oleh pengguna laptop dalam memilih produk laptop, diikuti oleh kriteria harga, spesifikasi,daya tahan baterai,dan kualitas layar. Laptop acer terbukti menjadi operator  penyediaan dan penggunaan yang paling diminati oleh masyarakat, karena memiliki bobot tertinggi pada setiap kriteria. Alternatif prosuk laptop selanjutnya yang dipilih secara berurutan adalah ASUS dan HP.
 
The many choices of laptop brands make consumers confused in choosing which laptop brand is the best, so this study aims to find out the best laptop brand recommendations by paying attention to factors, such as product quality and price on purchasing decisions through electronic goods as an intervening variable in buying a laptop . Therefore, this study aims to determine the criteria and alternatives considered by students in choosing a laptop product. This research was conducted using a case study on the use of laptops living in Jakarta, with a total sample of 100 students. Respondents were asked to fill out a questionnaire that compared the level of importance between the criteria and the alternatives. Data from the questionnaire were then analyzed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with the help of Expert Choice software. The results of the AHP analysis show that the operating system criteria are the criteria most considered by laptop users in choosing a laptop product, followed by the criteria for price, specifications, battery life, and screen quality. Acer laptops are proven to be the most preferred provision and use operator by the public, because they have the highest weight on each criterion. The next alternative laptop products selected sequentially are ASUS and HP.
The correlation between meridians and face diagnosis —two case reports
Authors: Wu Jih-Huah , Shan Yi-Chia , Su Chuan-Tsung , Wu Hui-Chung , Yang Chia-Yen , Weng Yung-Ching
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to investigate the correlation between facial diagnosis and the twelve meridians in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for potential clinical diagnostic applications. Using a stationary camera, facial images were captured and compiled into a comprehensive database, along with participants' medical histories obtained through questionnaires. The results indicated that irregular patterns on participants' faces corresponded to specific meridians, revealing potential organ-related conditions. These findings suggest a correlation between facial reflex zones and the twelve meridians, highlighting the diagnostic potential of this method for identifying early signs of clinical conditions.
A Critical study of Somanathi Tamra Bhasma- A mercuro-arsenical formulation
Authors: Dalvi Atul , Vrushali Shinde
Published: September 2024

Background: Tamra Bhasma has been mentioned in classics for its wider therapeutic utility, at the same time it is reported as poison as or more than that if not processed properly as per classical guidelines. To emphasize its toxic potential, Ashtamahadoshas (eight major ill effects) have been quoted in classics. Numerous methods preparation of Tamra Bhasma was available in classics of Rasashastra among them Somanathi Tamra Bhasma (STB) is specialized method. Preparation of Somanathi Tamra Bhasma involves less complex pharmaceutical procedures, duration, human efforts  than Tamra Bhasma prepared by multiple incineration cycles. Considering this multiple research works has been carried out on Somanathi Tamra Bhasma. Hence present study is planned to compile available research works and published research article and provide brief information of pharmaceutical, analytical, pharmacological and clinical studies. Material and methods: Research works carried out at different institutes and published articles were compiled and screened to gather information on literary review, pharmaceutical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of Somanathi Tamra Bhasma. Results: Total four dissertation works and seven published research articles were found. Among four dissertation works two were related to pharmaceutical, three were related to pharmacological study and two were related to clinical study. Among published research articles one is related to literary review, two are related to pharmaceutical, four were related to pharmacological study. Conclusion: Somanathi Tamra Bhasma can be prepared with 3-36 hours of duration with intermittent heating pattern (highest temperature 615°C) by both traditional heating method and Kupipakwa method. In analytical study it is found to be mixture of copper sulphide (CuS) and copper oxide (CuO). Pharmacologically it is found safer after Amritikarana upto repeated dose 90-days oral toxicity study at therapeutic dose with appropriate adjuvant. Clinically it is found more effective than Tamra Bhasma in Shwasa, Grahani and Medoroga.
Management of mutrakriccha (UTI) due to Chronic Cystitis – A Case Report
Authors: Vyas Dr. Hetal , Sherasia Dr. Kinjal
Published: September 2024

Mutrakriccha, a condition resembling chronic cystitis, was successfully applied in a 64-year-old male presenting with recurrent fever, dysuria, and leg edema. Mutrakriccha, characterized by urinary symptoms akin to urinary tract infections in Ayurvedic medicine, manifested with increased frequency, urgency, and painful urination. Diagnostic tests revealed elevated pus cells, creatinine, and blood urea levels, indicative of renal dysfunction. Treatment over two months included Musta Churna, Sudarshana Churna, and Chandra-Prabha Vati, complemented by Gokshuradi Guggulu, Punarnava, and Varunadi Kwatha to alleviate symptoms and promote urinary health. Dietary modifications and lifestyle adjustments were integral components of the therapeutic regimen. Follow-up showed significant improvement in fever, dysuria resolution, and reduced edema and backache severity. This case highlights the efficacy of Ayurvedic interventions in managing Mutrakriccha-induced UTI symptoms, suggesting their potential as alternative treatment options. Further research is needed to validate these findings and explore broader applications in clinical practice.
Role of Dinacharya w.s.r. to Abhyanga and Snana for skin health
Authors: Parihar Sangeeta , Yadav Sarika , Yadav Chhaju Ram , Gill Gurpreet Kaur
Published: September 2024

In Ayurveda, the term "health" refers to equilibrium and harmony in every Dosha, Agni, Dhatu and Mala. It is not only confined to the absence of diseases, but also to maintain a person's mind, sense organs, and spirit in a perfect state of equilibrium in order to give happiness and maintain the heathy body. Ayurveda provides several health restoration methods, such as Dinacharya, Ritucharya, Achara Rasayana, and Sadvrata. In Ayurveda, the concept of Dinacharya (daily routine) encompasses a number of conduct that are extremely beneficial to the skin. Snana (bathing) and Abhyanga holds a significant place in Ayurveda as part of the Dinacharya. Abhyanga promotes the healing and regeneration of skin tissues. Abhyanga facilitates natural elimination of toxins from the body through the skin. Detoxification is greatly aided by the drainage system, which is stimulated by the massage. According to Ayurvedic principles, Snana is not just a means of physical cleanliness but also a vital practice for spiritual purification. Snana helps in maintaining skin health by keeping it clean and hydrated.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON OPTIMIZING THE FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING PARAMETERS FOR POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE GLYCOL MATERIAL USING TAGUCHI METHOD
Authors: Prasath M. , Sampath P.S. , Saravanan C. , Gokul R. , Prakash J. Hari
Published: September 2024

In many different manufacturing techniques, additive manufacturing technologies have proven to be quite useful for developing a prototype model in wide range of applications. In that technique, Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is one of the concern favorite methods used in industries, because it can create complex structures at a low cost. FDM uses the polymer ingredients that are melted, extruded, and layered on top of one another to create the desired product, independent of design intricacy. This examination analyzes the effects of several process variables on the flexural and impact characteristics of parts produced of polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG)material, including infill structure, layer thinness, infill multi-layering, and infill concentration. The L9 orthogonal array was developed by the Taguchi method to be employed in this design of experiment. Through the analysis of variance (ANOVA), the study elucidated the relative substance and percentage effort of each process parametric quantity to the desired outcomes. The results obtained through the Taguchi method revealed optimal parameters for both impact strength and flexural tests. For impact strength, the optimum factor was determined as a layer thinness of 0.12-millimeter, quarter cubic infill structure, 30% infill denseness (density), and a multi-layering of 3. Conversely, for the flexural test, the optimal factor was found to be a layer thinness of 0.12-millimeter, cross 3D infill structure, 60% infill denseness, and a multi-layering of 4 respectively.
Environmental and Genetic Interaction Models for Predicting Lung Cancer Risk Using Machine Learning: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Onuiri Ernest , Akwaronwu Bright G. , Umeaka Kelechi C.
Published: September 2024

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined environmental and genetic interaction models for predicting lung cancer risk using machine learning techniques. The findings underscore the importance of considering both genetic and environmental factors to enhance predictive accuracy, with significant clinical implications. Among the models reviewed, the Rotation Forest model demonstrated superior performance, achieving an AUC of 0.993, reflecting excellent predictive capabilities. The mean AUC across all models was approximately 0.789, indicating moderate to good discrimination. These results hold promising implications for personalized medicine and clinical decision-making, potentially improving patient outcomes and reducing the global burden of lung cancer. The meta-analysis further highlighted strong performance, with an average TRI-performance (accuracy, precision, recall) of 88.1%, demonstrating robust predictive abilities. Integrating machine learning with multidimensional data deepens the understanding of the biological mechanisms underlying lung cancer and supports its application in precision oncology, paving the way for individualized interventions and improved clinical management.
The Significance of Team Culture in Organizations in Creating, Sharing, and Managing Knowledge.
Authors: Garland Jennifer
Published: September 2024

Knowledge creation, sharing, and management are important, large-scale concerns in organizations in the twenty-first century. Developing processes to generate and harness knowledge, particularly tacit knowledge specific to the individual organization and its processes and culture, can be an enormous undertaking from both the conceptual standpoint and from that of an information systems application and management process. This article explores the manner in which knowledge creation, sharing, and management can become embedded in the organizational culture as a natural process, rather than one requiring design and management, through an emphasis on team-building and the subsequent transactive memory systems that emerge.
Shifting Paradigms for College-Student Placement: Alternatives to Standardized Testing
Authors: Nelson Camille
Published: September 2024

Standardized tests have been administered primarily to determine placement of students in college. The problem is that there is currently no alternative that is being explored or considered by public officials. Contrary to Frederick Taylor’s beliefs and the Theory of Scientific Management, standardized testing may not be the “one best way to measure intelligence or potential” (Cropf, 2008, p. 160). This study explores the argument for and against standardized tests, whether they should remain a deciding factor for a potential college student’s placement, and provides reasonable recommendations for alternatives to testing based on research and prior studies.