bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sifat keilmuan antropologi hukum dan perkembangannya
Authors: putra Adrian
Published: January 2022

Kajian Antropologi Hukum adalah menggali norma dan nilai-nilai dalam masyarakat. Arena Antropologi Hukum mempelajari manusia dan budaya hukum, karenanya kaidah sosial yang tidak bersifat hukum bukanlah sasaran pokok penelitian Antropologi Hukum. Norma / kaidah menurut Antropologi Hukum pola ulangan perilaku dalam masyarakat. Berdasarkan klasifikasi dari Sifat Keilmuan Antropologi Hukum maka dapat dibagi menjadi lima (5) kesatuan yang utuh yaitu:1). Antropologi Hukum tidak membatasi pandangan pada kebudayaan tertentu (studi perbandingan).Masyarakat manusia dipelajari dengan cara perbandingan. Bagaimana sederhananya tahap perkembangan masyarakat, sepatutnya dipelajari di samping masyarakat yang budayanya sudah maju, yang tidak dibedakan secara kualitatif.2). Antroplogi Hukum, mempelajari masyarakat sebagai suatu keseluruhan yang utuh, dimana bagian-bagiannya saling bertautan.3). Antropologi Hukum Modern tidak memusatkan perhatian hanya pada kekuatan sosial dan hal superorganis.4). Antropologi Hukum memandang masyarakat secara Dinamis, sehingga peranan sosial dan Hukum tidak terbatas mempertahankan status quo.5). Antropologi Hukum termasuk ilmu Hukum yang empiris.Sejarah perkembangan ilmu antropologi hukum tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ilmu antropologi hukum pada dasarnya adalah sub disiplin ilmu hukum empiris yang memusatkan perhatiannya pada studi-studi hukum dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropologis. Pada fase awal perkembangan antropologi hukum pendapat yang sangat dominan disini adalahyang menyatakan bahwa hukum itu berkembang sejalan dengan perkembangan hidup masyarakat.Fase awal perkembangan antropologi hukum berkisar pada pertanyaan-pertanyaan: apakah hukum itu? apakah ada hukum dalam masyarakat yang bersahaja, tradisional, dan kesukuan? bagaimanakah hukum berujud dan beroperasi dalam kehidupan masyarakat? Kemudian pada abad ke-20, kajian ilmu antropologi hukum masih sebatas pada hal yang sederhana seperti pengenalan hukum.Fase selanjutnya perkembangan antropologi hukum telah mengkaji mengenai kemajemukan atau pluralisme hukum dalam masyarakat. Dan pada fase terakhir kajian ilmu antropologi hukum telah mencapai suatu peningkatan yaitu mulai mengkaji mengenai penyelesaian sengketa yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat yang tentunya berdasarkan pada metode antropologi hukum baik secara tradisional, neo-tradisional, maupun dengan menggunakan hukum negara.
A guide to preregistration and Registered Reports
Authors: Henderson Emma Louise
Published: January 2022

When you preregister (or create a pre-analysis plan) you specify your research plan and publicly register it in advance of undertaking your study. The preregistration is a time-stamped, read-only plan. When this plan is extended and undergoes formal peer review at a journal ahead of the research, it is called a Registered Report. This preprint explains why and how to write a preregistration or Registered Report, along with information on the types of work this applies to, whether preregistration and Registered Reports “work”, and a list of resources and templates.
Quaternary E-W extension uplifts Kythira Island and segments the Hellenic Arc
Authors: de Gelder Gino , Fernández-Blanco David , Ögretmen Nazik , Liakopoulos Spyros , Papanastassiou Dimitris , Faranda Costanza , Armijo Rolando , Lacassin Robin
Published: January 2022

Several crustal and lithospheric mechanisms lead to deformation and vertical motion of the upper plate during subduction, but their relative contribution is often enigmatic. Multiple areas of the Hellenic Forearc have been uplifting since Plio-Quaternary times, yet spatiotemporal characteristics and sources of this uplift are poorly resolved. The remarkable geology and geomorphology of Kythira Island, in the southwestern Hellenic forearc, allow for a detailed tectonic reconstruction since the Late Miocene. We present a morphotectonic map of the island, together with new biostratigraphic dating and detailed analyses of active fault strikes and marine terraces. We find that the Tortonian-Pliocene stratigraphy in Kythira records ~100 m of subsidence, and a wide coastal rasa marks the ~2.8-2.4 Ma maximum transgression. Subsequent marine regression of ~300-400 m and minor E-W tilt are recorded in ~12 marine terrace levels for which we estimate uplift rates of ~0.2-0.4 mm/yr. Guided by simple landscape evolution models, we interpret the coastal morphology as the result of initial stability or of slow, gradual sea-level drop since ~2.8-2.4 Ma, followed by faster uplift since ~1.5-0.7 Ma. Our findings on- and offshore suggest that E-W extension is the dominant mode of regional active upper crustal deformation, and N-S normal faults accommodate most, if not all of the uplift on Kythira. We interpret the initiation of E-W extension as the result of a change in plate boundary conditions, in response to either propagation of the North Anatolian Fault, incipient collision with the African plate, mantle dynamics or a combination thereof.
Bimodal Spatial and Temporal Influences on Working Memory Performance
Authors: Ghazi Tara Renee , courtney susan
Published: January 2022

The interaction of spatial and temporal structures across perceptual modalities impacts representation in working memory. Shared temporal structure between a stream of visual targets and a stream of sounds promotes representation of the spatial structure of those sounds. This integration of perceptual information occurs whether helpful or harmful, differentially impacting performance.
Philosophical Expertise Put to the Test
Authors: Schindler Samuel , Saint-Germier Pierre
Published: January 2022

The so-called expertise defence against sceptical challenges from experimental philosophy has recently come under attack: there are several studies claiming to have found direct evidence that philosophers’ judgments in thought experiments are susceptible to erroneous effects. In this paper we distinguish between the customary ‘immune experts’ version of the expertise defence and an ‘informed experts’ version. On the informed expertise defence, we argue, philosophers’ judgments in thought experiments could be preferable to the folks’ even if it were true that philosophers’ judgments are no less immune to confounders than the folk’s. We present results from an experimental study comparing philosophers and non-philosophers (n=484), which, we argue, supports this version of the expertise defence.
Executive functions and impulsivity as transdiagnostic correlates of psychopathology in childhood: A behavioral genetic analysis
Authors: Freis Samantha M , Morrison Claire , Smolker Harry , Kaiser Roselinde , Hewitt John K. , Banich Marie , Friedman Naomi P.
Published: January 2022

Executive functions (EFs) and impulsivity are dimensions of self-regulation that are both related to psychopathology. However, self-report measures of impulsivity and laboratory EF tasks typically display small correlations, and existing research indicates that impulsivity and EFs may tap separate aspects of self-regulation that independently statistically predict psychopathology in adulthood. However, relationships between EFs, impulsivity, and psychopathology may be different in childhood compared to adulthood. Here, we examine whether these patterns hold in the baseline assessment of the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development (ABCD) sample, a national sample of over 11,000 children (including 749 twin pairs) ages 9-10 years. We examine the phenotypic and genetic relationships among latent variables for different components of EFs and multiple facets of impulsivity. Additionally, we assess how EFs and impulsivity relate to composite measures and latent variables of psychopathology derived from parent report. EFs were weakly correlated with impulsivity, and the strength varied by impulsivity facet, emphasizing their separability. We did not identify significant genetic and environmental correlations between EFs and impulsivity. Moreover, controlling for their small relationships with each other, both EFs and some facets of impulsivity statistically predicted an Externalizing factor, attention problems, and social problems, and twin analyses suggested these relationships were genetic in origin. These findings indicate that EFs and impulsivity represent phenotypically and genetically separable aspects of self-regulation that are both transdiagnostic correlates of psychopathology in childhood.
Universal attractors in language evolution provide evidence for the kinds of efficiency pressures involved
Authors: Seržant Ilja A. , Moroz George A.
Published: January 2022

Efficiency is central to understanding the communicative and cognitive underpinnings of language. However, efficiency management is a complex mechanism in which different efficiency effects—such as articulatory, processing and planning ease, mental accessibility, and informativity, online and offline efficiency effects—conspire to yield the coding of linguistic signs. While we do not yet exactly understand the interactional mechanism of these different effects, we argue that universal attractors are an important component of any dynamic theory of efficiency that would be aimed at predicting efficiency effects across languages. Attractors are defined as universal states around which language evolution revolves. Methodologically, we approach efficiency from a cross-linguistic perspective on the basis of a world-wide sample of 383 languages from 53 families, balancing all six macro-areas (Eurasia, North and South America, Australia, Africa, and Oceania). We explore the grammatical domain of verbal person–number subject indexes. We claim that there is an attractor state in this domain to which languages tend to develop and tend not to leave if they happen to comply with the attractor in their earlier stages of evolution. The attractor is characterized by different lengths for each person and number combination, structured along Zipf’s predictions. Moreover, the attractor strongly prefers non-compositional, cumulative coding of person and number. On the basis of these and other properties of the attractor, we conclude that there are two domains in which efficiency pressures are most powerful: strive towards less processing and articulatory effort. The latter, however, is overridden by constant information flow. Strive towards lower lexicon complexity and memory costs are weaker efficiency pressures for this grammatical category due to its order of frequency.
The importance of informative interventions in a wicked environment
Authors: Grüning David Joachim , Panizza Folco , Lorenz-Spreen Philipp
Published: January 2022

Chris Bail's diagnosis of the major social media platforms, in his book “Breaking the Social Media Prism,” is correct. Social media platforms are wicked environments that promote distorted maps of where users stand in relation to others' opinions. We propose that a more detailed distinction between behavioral and informative interventions could benefit Bail’s proposed and future solutions. Informative interventions are needed within wicked environments in order for behavioral interventions to work as intended. Only the combination of both intervention types can enable people to navigate these environments effectively.
Network Structures of Internet Gaming Disorder and Gaming Disorder: Symptom Operationalization Causes Variation
Authors: Adamkovic Matus , Martončik Marcel , Karhulahti Veli-Matti , Ropovik Ivan
Published: January 2022

Background: From 2022, the ICD-11 includes the first mental disorder based on digital technology, “gaming disorder”, which was previously suggested as a condition for further study in the DSM-5 (2013). In this cross-sectional study, we provide the first large-scale network analysis of various symptom structures for these constructs to understand the complex interconnections between their proposed symptoms. Methods: Culturally diverse samples of 2,846 digital game players (M = 25.3 years) and 746 esports players (M = 23.5 years) were recruited. A network approach was applied to explore a multiverse of gaming disorder symptom structures, effects of item operationalization, and possible external moderators. Gaming disorder was measured using the IGDS9-SF, GDT and several items borrowed from C-IGDS, PIE-9, and C-VAT 2.0 scales.Results: Two symptoms (loss of control and continued use despite problems) present in both, the DSM-5 and ICD-11, were systematically central to most of the analyzed networks. Alternative operationalizations of single items systematically caused significant network differences. Networks were invariant across groups of play style, age, gender, gaming time, and most of the psychosocial characteristics.Discussion: Our results caution practitioners and researchers when studying and interpreting gaming disorder symptoms. The data indicate that even minor operational changes in symptoms can lead to significant network-level changes, thus highlighting the need for careful wording.
Risk and protective factors for (internet) gaming disorder: A meta-analysis
Authors: Ropovik Ivan , Martončik Marcel , Babincak Peter , Baník Gabriel , Vargová Lenka , Adamkovic Matus
Published: January 2022

Background: This large-scale meta-analysis aimed to provide the most comprehensive synthesis to date of the available evidence on risk and protective factors for (internet) gaming disorder (as defined in the DSM-5 or ICD-11) across all studied populations.Methods: The risk/protective factors included demographic characteristics, psychological, psychopathological, social, and gaming-related factors. In total, we have included 1578 effects from 250 different studies, summarizing data from 206690 participants. Apart from estimating these predictive associations and relevant moderating effects, we implemented state-of-the-art adjustments for publication bias, psychometric artifacts, and other forms of bias arising from the publication process. Additionally, we carried out an in-depth assessment of the quality of underlying evidence by examining indications of selective reporting, statistical inconsistencies, the typical power of utilized study designs to detect theoretically relevant effects, and performed various sensitivity analyses.Results: The available evidence suggests the existence of numerous moderately strong and highly heterogeneous risk factors but only a few empirically robust protective factors (all having markedly smaller effect sizes).Conclusions: We discuss the theoretical implications of our results for prominent theoretical models of gaming disorder and for the existing and future prevention strategies. The impact of various examined biasing factors on the available evidence seemed to be modest, yet we identified shortcomings in the measurement and reporting practices.Registration number: Preregistered at PROSPERO under ID:CRD42020187776.
Real models: The limits of behavioural evidence for understanding the ANS
Authors: Dramkin Denitza , Odic Darko
Published: January 2022

Clarke and Beck use behavioural evidence to argue that (1) approximate ratio computations are sufficient for claiming that the approximate number system (ANS) represents the rationals, and (2) the ANS does not represent the reals. We argue that pure behaviour is a poor litmus test for this problem, and that we should trust the psychophysical models that place ANS representations within the reals.
Climate change scenarios in fisheries and aquatic conservation research
Authors: Burgess Matthew G. , Becker Sarah L. , Langendorf Ryan E. , Fredston Alexa , Brooks Cassandra M.
Published: January 2022

Scenarios are central to fisheries and aquatic conservation research on climate change. Scenarios project future greenhouse-gas emissions, which climate models translate into warming projections. Recent climate research and global development trends have significantly changed our understanding of plausible emissions pathways to 2100 and climate sensitivities to emissions. Here, we review these developments and make recommendations for scenario use in fisheries and aquatic conservation research. Although emissions pathways are uncertain, recent research suggests that scenarios producing approximately 3.4-4.5W/m2 radiative forcing by 2100 (e.g., scenarios SSP2-3.4 and SSP2-4.5/RCP4.5) might be most plausible. This corresponds to approximately 2-3 degrees C global warming by 2100 with median climate sensitivities, or 1.5-4 degrees C considering climate-system uncertainties. Higher- and lower-emissions scenarios (e.g., RCP2.6 and RCP6.0) might be plausible and should be explored in research. However, high-emission scenarios (RCP8.5/SSP5-8.5, SSP3-7.0) seem implausible and should be used with clear rationales and caveats to ensure results are not misinterpreted by scholars, policymakers, and media. We analyze fisheries and aquatic conservation papers published from 2015 to 2022 in major journals, and find that RCP8.5/SSP5-8.5 are the most commonly used scenarios, though RCP4.5/SSP2-4.5 use has increased since 2020. Studies predominantly project quantitative, rather than qualitative, differences between these scenarios’ impacts.
The future(s) of unpaid work: How susceptible do experts from different backgrounds think the domestic sphere is to automation
Authors: Lehdonvirta Vili , Shi Lulu , Hertog Ekaterina , Nagase Nobuko , Ohta Yuji
Published: January 2022

The “future of work” has emerged as a prominent area of future making. Regardless of how accurate predictions about automation turn out to be, they are influencing present-day policies. In this article we expand the debate to unpaid domestic work, which so far has been excluded. We report on a forecasting exercise in which 64 AI experts from the UK and Japan estimated how automatable are 17 housework and care work tasks. Unlike previous studies, we draw on sociological and feminist literature to understand how experts’ diverse backgrounds may shape their visions. On average the experts predict that 39 percent of the time spent on a domestic task is automatable within ten years. Japanese male experts are notably pessimistic about the potentials of domestic automation, a result we interpret through gender disparities in the Japanese household. Without dismissing the practice of forecasting entirely, we demonstrate how predictions are socially contingent.
DIGITALISASI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DI ERA 4.0
Authors: Juditia Silvy
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan jasmani merupakan bagian dari proses pendidikan secara keseluruhan bahkan sebagai suatu konsep latihan atau sebagai pengajaran gerak, secara sederhana penjas adalah proses belajar yang bertujuan untuk belajar melalui gerak dengan demikian anak akan mampu menggunakan tubuhnya secara efisien yang didasarkan pada pemahamannya mengenai aktivitas yang melibatkan tubuh. Pengaruh lain dari proses belajar pendidikan jasmani kepada anak di sekolah adalah menumbuhkan pemahaman dan pembiasaan untuk mau melibatkan tubuh melakukan aktivitas gerak dengan berbagai keterampilan pada banyak kegiatan olahraga untuk dapat memelihara kebugaran jasmaninya. Dalam buku ini akan membahas tentang pendidikan jasmani di era digitalisasi berbasis individualized learning.
The Ecological Vision of Space in Gary Snyder’s Ecopoetry
Authors: Dahal Arvind
Published: January 2022

The paper seeks to investigate the ecological vision of Space in Gary Snyder’s ecopoetry which exclusively exposes how humans have modified the planetary space naively and accelerated it greatly in the name of promoting technology and consumption oriented industrial economy. Snyder’s ecopoetry is a poetic response to the growing environmental concerns and he aims to reconnect humans to nature in the face of a threatened world. Snyder’s poems; “The Berry Feast”, “Mid-August at Sourdough Mountain Lookout”, “By Frazier Greek” and “Riprap” are analyzed in the light of his “Deep Ecological” movement and the central environmental problem of Space which reminds us that our planetary space is limited, and the growing threats to that space require us to reconsider our relationship to that space and use of it. My contention in this paper is to argue that Snyder views the boundary made between humans and nonhumans, place and non-place as hubristic in nature because humans are still insouciant about where the boundaries originated. Theoretical insights from Henri Lefebvre, Lawrence Buell, Martin Heidegger, HomiBhaba, Marc Auge, Yi-Fu Tuan and Gary Snyder reframe the relationships of humans to the natural world, in this paper. Their conceptions of those relationships are premised on a particular idea of space as boundaried: this is the human world and that is the natural one.
Victorian Imperial Infirmities in The Moon Stone: Signs of Failure of Empire
Authors: K.C. Chandra Bahadur
Published: January 2022

Edward Said has the conviction that Victorian novels are complicit to empire. They were the means through which power of British imperialism was continually reinforced and elaborated, but this research does not endorse Said’s view completely. Hence, it goes beyond this conviction and reveals that the Victorian novels do not only support imperial culture; they also expose infirmities of empire. Although Victorian novels share imperial culture and its ethos as Said has shown, they also critique imperial culture. Some novelists of that time struggle to come to terms with the imperial culture. Wilkie Collins is one of them who stages counter narration of resistance to empire in The Moonstone. This veritable narrative text poses questions on the conviction that British Victorian novels are complicit to empire. It criticizes the imperial ambition of Britain and exposes the vulnerabilities of empire. The vulnerabilities are exposed with the bequeathing of the Moonstone by English Colonel Herncastle by murdering the innocent and devoted Brahmins. It is a staunch criticism on corrupt behavior of the colonizers toward material properties of colonized people. It shows that the British colonizers were in India mainly for torturing the colonizers for the sake of their selfish greed. To give justice against such vulnerability, the novelist describes a scene in the ending of the novel in which the Moonstone is restored in its original place in India.
Drawing Inferences on The Basis of Level of Statistical Tools Used in Data Analysis
Authors: Karki Murari
Published: January 2022

Statistics is the science which deals with the collection, organisation, tabulation, manipulation, analysis and interpretation of observed results (Winters R, Winters A, Amedee RG. Statistics: A brief overview. Ochsner J. 2010;10:213-6.).Using all the statistical procedure, we draw some inferences about population parameter from the study sample. Before drawing inferences about population parameters, we use different levels of statistical tools. This article is meant to provide some information to reader about various statistical methods that are useful for the process of making inferences about parameters. This article is focused on the various levels of statistical tools, difference between descriptive and inferential statistics and various test statistic to make conclusion about population parameters.
Measures Adopted in Nepalese Organization to Motivate Employees
Authors: Aryal Narayan Prasad
Published: January 2022

There is a growing concern for motivation these days because every organization feels needs to use its human resource at optimum level. There have always been issues to identify what factors motivate the employee? Is it financial or non-financial? What should be the proportion of financial and non-financial? What do people prefer in the organization while they work? These have been the major issues this article discusses and tries to answer. The sources of data are primary and secondary. The literature is critically analyzed.
Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Nepal
Authors: Parajuli Rita
Published: January 2022

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an engine of economic growth. This study explains the relationship between economic growths with FDI of Nepal. The objectives of the study are to study the FDI inflows in Nepal and to analyze the impact of FDI on GDP of Nepal. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model has been used to examine the relationship between FDI and economic growth of Nepal. The analysis is based on data for the period of 1090/91 to 2019/20. The empirical evidence indicates that there is long run relationship between FDI and economic growth in Nepal.
कथाको सैद्धान्तिक विमर्श {Theoretical discussion of the story}
Authors: पौड्याल Poudyal षडानन्द Shadananda
Published: January 2022

भन्ने र सुन्ने मौखिक पद्धतिबाट प्राचीन समयदेखि मानवसमाजमा प्रचलित बनेको साहित्यको लोकप्रियविधा कथा हो । मानवले आफ्ना स्वकीय अनुभव अरूसमक्ष प्रकट गर्दा कथाको प्रारम्भ भएको अलिखितइतिहास प्रचलित अनि मौखिक परम्पराबद्ध छ । मानवजीवनको उषाप्रहरदेखि प्रयोगमा रहेको कथा प्राचीनग्रन्थहरूमा धर्म, ज्ञान, उपदेश, दृष्टान्त जनाउने अर्थमा प्रयोग भएको छ । समयको कालखण्डमा कथाकोप्रयोग सामाजिक सत्यका विषयस“ग सम्बद्ध बनेर लिपिबद्ध हु“दा १९ औ“ शताब्दीमा आधुनिक कथाकानामबाट परिचित बनेको हो । पश्चिमी साहित्यमा आधुनिक कथा लेख्ने परम्परा स्थापना भएपछि कथाकासैद्धान्तिक उपकरणका बारेमा पनि विमर्श प्रारम्भ गरिएको हो । कथाकारहरूबाट लिखित कथाहरूकोआन्तरिक वस्तुसङ्गठनलाई ध्यानमा राखेर सैद्धान्तिक उपकरणको खोजी भयो । सृजना गरिएको कथासाहित्यलाई केन्द्रमा राखेर यसका बारेमा वस्तु, आयतन, विधि र अन्य उपकरणको पहिचान गर्नथालियो । कथामा निहित रहेका सत्य सैद्धान्तिक मानकबाट परिचित बन्ने अवसर बन्यो । सर्जकले सृजनागरेका रचनावलीलाई ध्यानमा राखेर कथावस्तु, चरित्र, भाषा, शैली, परिवेश, दृष्टिविन्दु र उद्देश्यको खोजीभयो । कथाको सैद्धान्तिक चेतनाबारे प्रचलित मान्यतालाई ध्यानमा राखेर नवीन चेतनाको खोजी गर्नेसिलसिलामा संरचना र रूपविन्यासको दृष्टिकोण निर्माण भयो । कथाको पहिचान गर्न साहित्यशास्त्रमा केकस्ता अभिमत स्थापना भए ? त्यसको खोजी अध्ययनको उद्देश्य हो । अतः आधुनिक कथाका बारेमापरम्परादेखि प्रचलित सैद्धान्तिक पक्षको विमर्श गर्ने अभीष्ट यस लेखमा राखिएको छ । {It is a popular genre of literature that has been prevalent in human society since ancient times through the oral system of saying and listening. The unwritten history of the beginning of the story is prevalent and oral tradition when human beings reveal their own experiences to others. The story that has been used since the dawn of human life has been used in ancient scriptures to express religion, knowledge, teachings and parables. The use of storytelling over a period of time has become familiar with modern storytelling in the 19th century when it was written in connection with the subject of social truth. After the establishment of the tradition of writing modern stories in Western literature, discussions have also started on the theoretical tools of storytelling. Theoretical tools were explored, keeping in mind the internal content of the stories written by the storytellers. By focusing on the created fiction, objects, volumes, methods and other tools were identified. The truth contained in the story became an opportunity to become acquainted with the theoretical standards. Storytelling, character, language, style, setting, point of view and purpose keeping in mind the creations created by the creator. What ideas were formed in literature to identify the story? The purpose of the study is to find out. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to discuss the theoretical aspects of modern storytelling.}
Teacher Identity in English Medium Instruction Schools of Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Nanibabu
Published: January 2022

A large number of community schools in Nepal are shifting their medium of instruction policy from Nepali to English. This shift to English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) has the potential for disruption and changes in teachers’ perception of their own identities. The main purpose of the study was to investigate how teachers’ perception of their own identity is shaped and re-shaped along with the changing landscape of medium-of-instruction policy in Nepal’s community schools. Following narrative inquiry research design, I conducted semi-structured interviews with three primary teachers from three EMI community schools which were purposively selected. As the findings revealed, the EMI policy overhaul has created two opposing sets of new identities of teachers: on the one hand, there is admiration among the general public towards English as a linguistic capital in Nepal and it has become a part of the linguistic identity of teachers as they are being responsible, laborious, punctual, dedicated, and regular for effective teaching and learning, on the other hand, they cannot explore the content in English in comparison to Nepali since they are not trained as well as equipped with the facilities that are needed to EMI.
The Unsettling Knowledge Inequities Podcast
Authors: Garcia CJ
Published: January 2022

A brief review of the Unsettling Knowledge Inequities podcast.
Determination of Piperine contents in pepper in Kon Tum province by UV-Vis spectroscopy method
Authors:   Centre of Environment Technology in Ho Chi Minh city, Institute of Environmental Technology, VAST, Nguyen Le Kim Phung , Nguyen Thi Hong Nhung ,   Centre of Environment Technology in Ho Chi Minh city, Institute of Environmental Technology, VAST, Nguyen Tran Kim Tien ,   Centre of Environment Technology in Ho Chi Minh city, Institute of Environmental Technology, VAST, Nguyen Ngoc Phuong ,   Centre of Environment Technology in Ho Chi Minh city, Institute of Environmental Technology, VAST, Bui Quang Minh ,   Centre for Research and Technology Transfer, VAST, Le Minh Tuan ,   Centre of Environment Technology in Ho Chi Minh city, Institute of Environmental Technology, VAST
Published: January 2022

Piperine is the most major alkaloid in pepper. It plays an important role in determining the value of pepper. Piperine content was extracted by the Soxhlet extraction method for 3.5 hours and measured at 343 nm by an UV-Vis molecular absorption spectrophotometer. After surveying, the repeatability of green and black pepper samples was from 1.76 to 2.07% and from 3.79 to 4.85%, respectively, and the laboratory’s reproducibility was from 2.0 to 2.24% for green pepper and from 3.81 to 5.48% for black pepper, the recovery was from 87.2 to 91.4% for green pepper and from 84.4 to 89.2% for black pepper. Results showed that the Piperine content in green pepper samples was from 5.23 to 10.2% and 0.77 to 5.31% for black peper.
Assessment of water resources in the porous formations from Muong Thanh value by numerical modelling
Authors:   Hydraulic Construction Institute, Vietnam Academy for Water Resources, Nguyen Huy Vuong , Nguyen Bach Thao ,   Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Tran Van Quang ,   Hydraulic Construction Institute, Vietnam Academy for Water Resources, Nguyen Thanh Cong ,   Hydraulic Construction Institute, Vietnam Academy for Water Resources, Pham Tuan ,   Hydraulic Construction Institute, Vietnam Academy for Water Resources, Dao Duc Bang ,   Hanoi University of Mining and Geology
Published: January 2022

Muong Thanh valley located in the middle of Dien Bien is home to 80.000 people, including Kinh, Thai, Dao, and H’Mong ethnic groups. Here, underground water is the main source of food and drink for local people. The groundwater in porous formations in the Muong Thanh valley area mainly exists in two aquifers qh, qp belonging to Holocene (aQ21-2) and Pleistocene (aQ13, apQ13) formations. Hydrogeological survey results and groundwater monitoring data showed that groundwater in these formations is mainly from i) Rainwater sources, ii) Seepage from Nam Rom river, and iii) Percolate from outside. Applying numerical methods by using Visual Modflow to estimate inflow and outflow components exhibited that the total underground water reserves in the detached formations in the Muong Thanh valley area vary from 25,154 to 30,973 m3/day between dry and rainy seasons, including recharge from rainfall (from 191 to 5,418 m3/day) and seepage from Nam Rom river (from 12,046 to 23,147 m3/day). The total amount of replenished water fluctuates seasonally, from 13,112 to 29,464 m3/day. The current exploitation water flow is about 2,000 m3/day, much smaller than the total amount of replenished water, showing that the exploitation level is within safe limits.
Research on sulfate bacteriostatic effect of some metal nanos
Authors:   Institute of Material Sciences, VAST, Hoang Anh Son , Cong Hong Hanh ,   Institute of Material Sciences, VAST, Nguyen Hong Nhung ,   Institute of Material Sciences, VAST, Vu Hong Son ,   Institute of Material Sciences, VAST, Pham Duy Khanh ,   Institute of Material Sciences, VAST, Tran Thi Huong ,   Institute of Material Sciences, VAST, Tran Que Chi ,   Institute of Material Sciences, VAST
Published: January 2022

Sulfate-reducing bacteria (Desulfomicrobium baculatum) is a group of anaerobic bacteria capable of producing H2S gas, which sours crude oil, corrodes metal equipment, pipeline systems, and even forms biofilms that cause blockages reservoir, reducing the reception capacity of pumped water in oil and gas exploitation. Currently, the biocides are mainly aldehydes or cyclic amines combined with cationic active substances, which are very toxic to humans and the environment. The development of materials technology has created new nano-sized materials that are capable of replacing traditional biocides and are environmentally friendly. This study has shown that silver and copper metal nanoparticles with an average size of 50 nm and concentration from 500 ppm can inhibit and kill both sulfate-reducing bacteria strains swimming and adhering in the water at normal and high temperature conditions.
Assessing the current status and prospects of nuclear medicine technology application in Vietnam
Authors:   Vietnam Atomic Energy Agency, Hoang Anh Tuan , Do Ngoc Diep ,   Vietnam Atomic Energy Agency
Published: January 2022

In this study, the authors summarised and analysed the results of national statistical surveys in the period 2017-2020 on equipment, human resources, radionuclide imaging studies, and radiopharmaceuticals of nuclear medicine centres, thereby assessing the current status and prospects of nuclear medicine technology application in Vietnam, comparing it with the planned objectives to 2020, and serving as the basis for the planning in the period of 2021-2030. The results of the statistical survey showed that there has been a rapid development of the network of nuclear medicine centres in Vietnam in the period of implementing the detailed plan for the development and application of radiation in health up to 2020. Vietnam, with over 97 million people, has a total of 41 nuclear medicine centres, of which 36 are equipped with radionuclide imaging machines, including 45 SPECT and SPECT/CT, 14 PET/CT, 6 cyclotrons in Hanoi, Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh city, and 1 nuclear research reactor in Da Lat. Nearly 0.6 radionuclide imaging equipment per 1 million people has been reached, 35% of provinces and central cities have nuclear medicine centres equipped with radionuclide imaging equipment. The total number of nuclear medicine human resources in Vietnam is estimated at 180 doctors, 90 medical physics staff, and 190 technicians. The geographical distribution of nuclear medicine centres is mainly concentrated in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city with 62% of radionuclide imaging equipment and 80% of radionuclide imaging studies in 2019. Although the objectives of the detailed plan until 2020 have not been achieved, the field of nuclear medicine technology application in Vietnam has rapidly developed for the last ten years and achieved many important signs of progress ranking in the top three in ASEAN. It is necessary to develop a roadmap for the development of a nuclear medicine network in the future; with a priority to invest in developing quality human resources, applying modern hybrid imaging technology, and a program of producing radiopharmaceutical substances based on cyclotron and research reactor which shall be integrated into the Atomic Energy Application Development Plan for the period 2021-2030, vision to 2050.
Perkembangan Kaligrafi dan Urgensinya bagi Khazanah Mushaf
Authors: Syukrie Abdul Hakim
Published: January 2022

Arabic script existed before the arrival of Islam, but it's just growing fast since the decline of the Al-Qur'an (Islam). It becomes an inseparable part of the Al-Qur'an and an important part of the mushaf history. Calligraphy has become the art of Islamic art not only because of its beauty, abstract, dynamic, modular structure, and combinative but because it makes Al-Qur'an as an object of creation. This article is a review of a book Khaṭ al-Muṣḥaf al-Syarīf wa Taṭawwuruhu fi al-'Ālam al-Islāmī by Abdul Aziz Hamid Saleh. He studied the development of Qur’anic calligraphy based on Islamic cultural areas: Hijāz, Syām, Iraq, Egypt, Spain, India, Far East, and South East Asia. The steps to reviewing this book are summarizing and analyzing. This book elaborates the science of calligraphy with history of Qur’anic manuscripts in the Islamic world. This paper emphasizes that calligraphy has characteristics that represent the place and the time it was developed. Based on the khat used, a Qur’anic manuscript can be revealed from which region and era it was copied. Therefore, calligraphy is an alternative method for studying the history of Qur’anic manuscripts apart from studying the colophon, types of paper, illumination and radiocarbon dating.
 Keywords: Islamic calligraphy, Islamic art, Qur’anic manuscript.
 
Tulisan Arab sudah ada sebelum kedatangan Islam. Ia baru berkembang pesat setelah turunnya Al-Qur’an (Islam). Ia menjadi bagian tidak terpisahkan dari Al-Qur’an dan bagian penting dari sejarah mushaf. Kaligrafi menjadi seninya seni Islam bukan saja karena keindahannya, sifat abstrak, dinamis, struktur modular, dan kombinatif tetapi utamanya karena menjadikan Al-Qur’an sebagai objek kreasi. Artikel ini merupakan ulasan atas buku Khat al-Muṣḥaf al-Syarīf wa Taṭawwuruhu fi al-‘Ālam al-Islāmī karya Abdul Aziz Hamid Saleh. Ia mengulas sejarah perkembangan kaligrafi mushaf berbasis wilayah kebudayaan Islam: Hijaz, Syam, Iraq, Mesir, Andalus, India, dan Asia Jauh. Langkah yang dilakukan dalam mengkaji buku ini, yaitu mengikhtisarnya kemudian menelaahnya. Buku ini mengelaborasi ilmu kaligrafi dengan kajian sejarah mushaf al-Qur’an di dunia Islam. Tulisan ini menggaris bawahi sebuah mushaf Al-Qur’an dapat diungkap sejarahnya berdasar khat yang digunakan. Oleh sebab, itu Kaligrafi menjadi metode alternatif untuk menelaah sejarah mushaf Al-Qur’an selain melalui telaah kolofon, jenis kertas, ragam hias, dan uji karbon.
Kata Kunci: Kaligrafi Islam, Mushaf Al-Qur’an, Seni Islam.
Implementasi Model Waterfall Pada Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Keuangan Proyek
Authors: Aryanti Riska , Puspitasari Diah , Efendi Rachilsyah Ramdhani , Esmeralda Rizqi Nur
Published: January 2022

In the digital era like today, technology is developing very rapidly. Computers have become a major requirement in business processes today. PT Suma Karya Gemilang is a company engaged in the construction sector. PT Suma Karya Gemilang in running its business is still not computerized such as submitting funds and making project expense reports. The impact of a system that has not been computerized causes ineffectiveness in work, frequent unintentional errors, frequent buildup of unprocessed documents, resulting in documents being easily lost and damaged if not processed quickly, making project expense reports often writing errors and inaccurate in the making. So that the design of a project financial information system with the Waterfall development method is a solution to the problems that exist at PT Suma Karya Gemilang. With a computerized system, the work process becomes more efficient and effective in supporting all company activities. The results obtained by using a computerized system reduce writing errors, report generation becomes accurate and effective, with the use of document databases becoming more organized and not piling up. Overall, a computerized system is much better in all aspects than a non-computerized system.
Asālīb al-Insyāiyyah fī Juzi Ṡamāniyah wa ‘Isyrīn
Authors: Aras Shiddiq Maudu , Saleh Sriwahyuningsih R
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menungkap penggunaan gaya bahasa Insya> ghairu thalibi>y dan Insya>’ Thalabi>y. Jenis penelitian adalah kajian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan analisis ilmu balaghah. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa  Insya>’ Thalabi>y  dalam juz 28 terdiri dari; Amar, Istifha>m, Nahyi, Tamanni, dan al-Nida>’. Uslu>b amar menggunakan kata kerja perintah dan lam al-amr, semntara uslu>b  Istifha>m menggunakan al-hamzah, man, hal, dan anna>, adapun  Nahyi menggunakan la> untuk larangan, uslu>b tamanni menggunakan huruf (لو), dan nida>’ menggunakan harf nida>’ (يا). Insya> ghairu thalibi>y ditemuakan hanya dua jenis saja, yaitu al-Dzam  dan al-Raja>’. al-Dzam  menggunakan kata kerja (بئس وساء), dan al-raja>’ menggunakan kata kerja (عسى)
Pembiayaan Mikro BRI Syariah: Upaya Pemberdayaan dan Peningkatan UMKM oleh BRI Syariah Cabang Kendari
Authors: Turmudi Muhamad
Published: January 2022

Understanding of micro, small and medium enterprises is based on indicators (1) the amount ofwealth such as cash, supplies, land, machinery for production (2) the amount of investment that isconsidered as working capital (3) total sales in a year (4) total number of employees.Micro Business Financing BRI Syariah is a business financing product intended for middle classpeople who have micro, small and medium enterprises to meet the needs/capital increase. in an effortto increase Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Kendari City, BRI Syariah has three financingproducts for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises; (1) Micro 25iB; is a product without collateralfinancing, the ceiling of Rp. 5juta to Rp. 25juta (2) Micro 75iB; is a financing product with collateral,the ceiling of Rp. 10juta to Rp. 75M (3) Micro 500iB; is a financing product with collateral, theceiling of Rp. > 75juta to Rp. 500million.
Analisis Determinan Profit Distribution Management Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2013-2016
Authors: Alteza Muniya
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to examine the variables as determinant of Profit Distribution Management of theSharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia in the 2013-2016 periods. The variables studied consisted ofthe proportion of third party funds, the effectiveness of third party funds, the capital adequacy ratioand the ratio of operational costs to operating income. Samples were collected using purposivesampling technique. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showedthat the proportion of third party funds, the effectiveness of third party funds which was proxied byFinancing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) individually had a positiveand significant effect on Profit Distribution Management. In addition it was found that the ratio ofoperational costs to operating income (BOPO) had no significant effect on Profit DistributionManagement. The value of Adjusted R2 was 0,254 which means that variation of Profit DistributionManagement which can be explained by variable used in research was 25,4% while the rest equal to74,6% explained by other variables not used in the model of this research.
Peran Koperasi Mahasiswa dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Anggota dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi Anggota (Studi Pada Kopma UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta)
Authors: Zaim Mohamad
Published: January 2022

This study examined the role of student cooperatives in improving member welfare and its implications on the economic resilience of members, by taking the object of research in Student Cooperation UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of Student Cooperative "Kopma of Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University" in improving the welfare of Student Cooperative Members "Kopma of Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University" and it was implications for the Economic Resilience Member. To measure the indicators of economic resilience of members of student cooperatives in Student Cooperation UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta used some indicators that are, 1) the income of entrepreneur members of the cooperative, 2) the fulfillment of basic needs. Some things which is done by student cooperatives in order to realize the economic resilience of members, 1) increasing the welfare of members of student cooperatives and 2) fulfillment of life needs through the business developed. However, there were still obstacles caused by members.This was due to loyalty and double roles by members in following cooperative activities.
Partisipasi Wanita Penjual Kue Tradisional Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Mulu Beti
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze: (1) Knowing the amount of women's income contribution to selling traditional cakes to family income, (2) Knowing the motivation of traditional cake-selling women; do the job of selling traditional processed foods doing the job of selling traditional cakes, and (3) To find out the participation of women traditional cake sellers in increasing family income according to the Islamic economic perspective. Data collection techniques were carried out in two ways, namely primary data through direct interviews using questionnaires to sample respondents and secondary data obtained from literature and literature compilation results. Data that had been collected was processed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the study concluded that the amount of income of women selling traditional cakes is Rp. 7,200,000 or an average of Rp. 1,435,000, husband's income is Rp. 12,000,000 or an average of Rp. 2,400,000, while the income of other family members is Rp. 3,700,000 or an average of Rp. 740,000. From this description, it can be seen that the total income of the family of traditional cake-making women in Wawonggole Village, Unaaha District, Konawe Regency is Rp. 22,900,000 or an average of Rp. 4,275,000. Withthe contribution of women's business income, traditional cake sellers have a total family income of 31.44%. Motivation of female respondents or housewives to make and sell traditional cakes is to increase family income and to spend free time with positive activities. The participation of women traditional cake sellers in an effort to increase their family's income and help with economic needs is a good business and in line with Islamic shari'a because it is done with good effort and intention, as long as the wife does not violate the Shari'ah, namely not leaving her obligations in managing the house stairs to help her husband. in general, a woman's business as a traditional cake seller to help improve the family's economy may be done because it does not conflict with the principles of Islamic Economics.
A Novel Classification Model for Employees Turnover Using Neural Network to Enhance Job Satisfaction in Organizations
Authors: Ahmed Tarig Mohamed
Published: January 2022

The most important challenge facing modern organizations is to keep their employees as valuable assists. Employee turnover is one of these challenges. This paper aims to develop a novel model that can help decision-makers to classify the problem of Employee Turnover. The proposed model is based on machine learning algorithms. The model was trained and tested by using a dataset that consists of 1470 records and 25 features. To develop the research model, many experiments had been conducted to find the best one. Based on implementation results, the Neural Network algorithm is selected as the best one with an Accuracy of 84% and AUC (ROC) of 74%. By validation mechanism, the model is acceptable and reliable to help origination decision-makers to manage their employees in a good manner and setting proactive plans to keep them. Besides the model, three important features should be dealt with carefully as Over Time, Job Level, Monthly Income.