bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FROM THE PALACE PENDOPO TO THE PESANTREN ROOMS
Authors: Ihsani Aufannuha
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the dynamics of the relation between the sentana (aristocrats) and kèaè (ulama) in Sumenep during the colonial period. The topic is chosen because almost all research put the aristocrats and the ulama in Madura as historically opposed parties. The main question of the article is that how the relationship started and how far it had manifested until the early days of the independence. Collecting data from babad, manuscript, official reports from the colonial government and some informants who are the descendants of the aristocrats, this research applies a social-cultural approach to explain why their close relation with the kèaè have allowed the aristocrats to maintain their dignity in society. The result shows that the close relation between sentana and kèaè originated from the figure of Bindara Saod. Although it had been tenuous because the palace customs have made the aristocrats exclusive, the relationship between sentana and kèaè did not really break. A marriage between the Sultan Abdurrahman’s granddaughter and a kèaè in the mid-19th century tightened the relationship, descending a generation of ulama with royal blood and manifested in a pesantren (Islamic boarding school) in which the palace customs have been kept alive and survived until postcolonial era.

[Artikel ini membicarakan dinamika hubungan yang terjalin antara kalangan sentana (bangsawan) dan kèaè (kiai) di Sumenep selama masa kolonial. Topik ini dipilih sebab hampir semua penelitian menempatkan bangsawan dan kiai di Madura sebagai pihak yang bertentangan secara historis. Pertanyaan utama dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana hubungan itu bermula dan sejauh mana ia terejawantahkan hingga masa-masa awal kemerdekaan. Mengambil data dari babad, manuskrip, laporan-laporan resmi pemerintah kolonial, dan para informan yang merupakan keturunan kaum ningrat, penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan sosio-kultural untuk menjelaskan mengapa kedekatan dengan kèaè membuat para bangsawan dapat menjaga muruah mereka di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedekatan antara kèaè dan sentana bermula dari sosok Bindara Saod. Kendati sempat merenggang sebab adat keraton mengeksklusifkan kalangan ningrat, jalinan sentana dan kèaè tidak benar-benar putus. Sebuah pernikahan antara cucu Sultan Abdurrahman dan seorang kèaè pada pertengahan abad ke-19 M. mempererat kembali hubungan itu, menurunkan generasi para kiai berdarah biru, dan mewujud dalam sebuah pesantren di mana adat dan budaya keraton tetap hidup dan bertahan hingga era pascakolonial]
THE CULTURAL NEGOTIATION OF BEING SHIA AND MADURESE
Authors: Sair Abdus , Elanda Yelly
Published: October 2021

The life of the Sampang Shia community in the refugee camps remains regretful. They are considered a heretical sect by the Indonesian Council of Religious Scholars (MUI), expelled and face complex social problems. Various policies have been attempted, but have not had an impact. This article aims at explaining the reasons for the emergence of discrimination and expulsion of the Sampang Shia community and how they negotiated as a hated Shia minority as well as a “good” Madurese community. Can they be reconciled? This article was written based on field research using a qualitative method with a narrative approach. The data were obtained by conducting in-depth interviews with leaders or figures as well as Shia refugees in the refugee camps. This article shows that the Shia community of Sampang was expelled because of a deviant discourse produced by the MUI. Meanwhile, their negotiation as Shia they hate is to remain a good Madurese; obey the kiai, continue to speak Madurese, continue to work as a cultural spirit, and continue to live life while looking for a cultural way back.

[Kehidupan masyarakat Syiah Sampang di kamp pengungsian tetap disesalkan. Mereka dianggap aliran sesat oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), diusir dan menghadapi masalah sosial yang kompleks. Berbagai kebijakan telah diupayakan, namun belum berdampak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan alasan munculnya diskriminasi dan pengusiran komunitas Syiah Sampang dan bagaimana mereka bernegosiasi sebagai minoritas Syiah yang dibenci sekaligus komunitas Madura yang “baik”. Bisakah mereka berdamai? Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh atau tokoh serta pengungsi Syiah di tempat pengungsian. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa komunitas Syiah Sampang diusir karena wacana menyimpang yang dihasilkan oleh MUI. Sedangkan negosiasi mereka sebagai Syiah yang mereka benci adalah tetap menjadi orang Madura yang baik; taat pada kiai, terus berbahasa Madura, terus berkarya sebagai spirit budaya, dan terus menjalani kehidupan sambil mencari jalan kebudayaan untuk kembali]
The Impact of Multisensory Method on Students’ Memorizing Vocabulary at Halimah Kindergarten Prenduan Sumenep
Authors: Al Adzillina Nailan , Hasanah Henny Uswatun
Published: October 2021

Young learners were aged 5-6 have a golden age to master a new language since they have good memorization in their brains. It is similar to the phenomenon at Halimah Kindergarten Prenduan Sumenep. 11 students had mastered their first language (Indonesian) 8 of 11 students among them cannot answer the teacher's question about English vocabulary of profession after the teacher taught learning vocabulary in the classroom. Additionally, the students are still difficult to answer the questions. Ultimately, this research measures whether kindergartens students learning vocabulary with the Multisensory Method have better-memorizing vocabulary and the significant impact of the Multisensory Method after treatment. The researcher conducted research using a quantitative approach with consist pre-experimental design. The data was obtained by observing pre-test and post-test. Likewise, documentation was used to legitimize the data. The data result found that learning vocabulary for the young learner is easier to understand if the teacher applies a multisensory method (t value: 5.164) which is higher than t table 2.23. Hence, the multisensory method is an excellent method to be applied for kindergarten in the classroom.
Indonesian EFL Students’ Perceptions on Learning Autonomy in Online Learning Delivery Mode
Authors: Dalilan Dalilan
Published: October 2021

The online learning delivery method is increasingly used in the teaching and learning process at universities. This type of learning is relatively new to students, in particular to Indonesian EFL students. Students' learning autonomy in an online learning system is inevitably required. Autonomy in online learning and in offline learning can be differently perceived by the students. This study aimed at revealing EFL students' perception on learning autonomy in an online learning method. A questionnaire was used as the single instrument to obtain data from 35 students of the English Education Study Program of Tarbiyah and Teacher Education Faculty, State Islamic University Raden Fatah Palembang. The study sample was selected using opportunity sampling, and data were analyzed using a simple percentage statistic formula. The study results indicated that the majority of the students perceive online learning as independent learning in which they must have self-learning awareness and motivation, self-learning responsibility, and self-directed and governed learning. They also perceived that they could develop the problem-solving ability, critical thinking, and learning initiative in autonomous online learning. In the context of learning independently in an online learning system, self-time management is also essential to support their learning optimally.
Comparative Study of Various Forgery Detection Approach for Image Processing
Authors: KUMARI Manish , SHARMA Rajesh
Published: October 2021

Considering the availability of powerful image analysis and editing tools, digital images are easy to change and transfer. This is necessary to link or erase any important elements from any image without escaping any valid visible signs of interfering. Including its real-life apps in different areas, the copy move forgery method is analyzed in depth. Implementation phases for the detection of image forgery are also clarified, accompanied by various approaches using copy move forgery approach.
Our Right to Share, Their Right to Know: An Analysis of Public Interest Defense to Defamation
Authors: Ezekiel Kezia
Published: October 2021

The defamation reports have increased and shifted under online-based technology through social media. This study considered the defamation issue in Indonesia that alleged Richard Lee, a doctor who shared a beneficial publication through social media about the dangerous skincare product. Richard's audience believed that his content helped them know the hidden truth behind skincare products available in the market. Consequently, the public questioned whether he was liable because he was regarded to share helpful information under the public interest. This study aimed to analyze Indonesia’s defamation laws, especially in public interest defense under Article 310(3) of the Indonesian Criminal Code. However, the interpretation for public interest as a crime abolition is unclear, resulting in various courts' decisions that lead to criminalizing internet users. This study used legal research with statutory and comparative approaches. It examined legal norms and practices in Indonesia and compared those in the United Kingdom, Canada, and New Zealand. These three countries adapted defamation law to develop cases, including those alleged defamations for the public interest. While the freedom of expression is enshrined in the constitution, its practice has contradicted defamation provisions outlined in derivative regulations. By comparison, these three countries have precise boundaries and public interest defense is explicit. Those countries have specific rules and lists that needed to be fulfilled for those who use public interest defense. The lists based on previous precedents show how they learn and adapt to the development of public interest defense in many cases. This study concluded that Indonesia does not have specific standards or rules to determine cases categorized as the public interest.

KEYWORDS: Public Interest Defense, Online Defamation, Freedom of Expression.
Jaringan Distribusi dan Relasi Pasar Petani Kubis di Dataran Tinggi Ijen
Authors: Zulfa Qorina , Yuswadi Hary
Published: October 2021

Penelitian dengan judul “Jaringan Distribusi dan Relasi Pasar Petani Kubis di Dataran Tinggi Ijen” dilatarbelakangi oleh petani Ijen sebagai penghasil komoditi sayur kubis terbesar pada wilayah Tapal Kuda. Kurangnya akses pasar, informasi pasar dan modal membuat petani sulit meningkatkan penghasilan. Akses atau jarak tempuh yang jauh dari pusat kota atau pasar turut mempengaruhi kesulitan petani dataran tinggi Ijen untuk berinteraksi dan berelasi dengan aktor pasar. Akibatnya petani enggan berelasi dan memilih jalur pemasaran sendiri dengan sistem tebang jual kepada pedagang yang datang menjelang masa panen. Hal ini menyebabkan sebagian petani mengalami ketergantungan dan pasif dalam bersikap mengusahakan relasi dengan aktor pasar, padahal pada sistem tebang jual ini sebanyak 40% hasil penjualan panen petani menjadi hak milik pedagang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan informan purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan Triangulasi data. Tinjauan teori modal sosial dari Puntu (1993), dan teori pilihan rasional dari Jame S Coleman (1990) dijadikan acuan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah petani dapat memiliki posisi perekonomian yang unggul apabila memiliki relasi pemasaran yang baik serta bersedia untuk berkorban waktu dan tenaga, juga memiliki dana yang cukup untuk distribusi, maka petani memiliki peluang untuk dapat menjalin relasi dengan aktor pasar, sehingga keuntungan yang didapatkan akan lebih banyak.

Kata kunci : Petani kubis, relasi pasar, distribusi.
Petani dan Politik: Perspektif Pemimpin Ideal bagi Masyarakat Petani di Desa Randuagung, Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Firdaus Rony Zamzam , Yuswadi Hary
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini berfokus pada sosok pemimpin ideal bagi para petani di desa Randuagung, Kabupaten Lumajang, Jawa Timur. Dilatarbelakangi oleh kehidupan petani dengan beban hidup yang lumayan berat secara finansial atau ekonominya, menjadikan petani seakan tidak bisa lepas dengan hal yang berkaitan dengan politik. Posisi petani mendadak menjadi sangat berpengaruh dalam upaya para tokoh politik untuk mencari dukungan demi mewujudkan kepentingan mereka. Melihat hal ini respon para petani pun bermacam-macam. Ada yang langsung percaya pada salah seorang tokoh dan adapula yang memilih berdasarkan pertimbangan-pertimbangan tertentu. Pertimbangan tersebut tentu meliputi pengaruh dari petani kaya, saran dari tokoh agama yaitu Kyai, dan tokoh politik dengan adanya ‘sangu’. Dengan menggunakan teori Pilihan Rasional dari James S. Coleman yang menjelaskan tentang pilihan rasional petani dalam memilih sosok pemimpin yang ideal. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif.

Kata kunci: Petani, Rasional, Pemimpin, Ideal, Desa
Rasionalitas Petani Ubi Jalar di Dusun Tlogosari Banyuwangi
Authors: Anggara Derry
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendiskripsikan rasionalitas petani dalam meningkatkan perekonomian rumah tangga dengan menjadikan ubi jalar sebagai komoditi utama di Dusun Tlogosari Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi pustaka. Kemudian, penentuan informan mengunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sedangkan Teknik menguji keabsahan data mengunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rasionalitas petani beralih ke komoditas ubijalar adalah keunggulannya dibanding menanam padi. Keunggulan tersebut adalah dari kemudahan menanam dan perawatannya, waktu panen yang relative singkat, dapat dibuat menjadi berbagai produk, dan lain sebagainya. Selain itu, juga disebabkan petani bekerjasama dengan pabrik saos di Sidoarjo dan Bali. Peralihan komoditas petani tersebut diprakarsai oleh salah satu petani yakni Pak Ali yang berhasil dalam mengembangkan pertanian ubi jalar sekaligus memasarkan hasil produksinya. Sehingga masyarakat petani banyak yang mengikuti pak Ali untuk menanam ubijalar. Akan tetapi tidak semua petani berhasil. Kondisi demikian disebabkan berbagai faktor yakni musim panen secara bersamaan, perubahan cuaca, dan lainnya. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian adalah berbagai rasionalitas petani merupakan strategi untuk meningkatkan perekonomiaan masyrakat.

Kata kunci : rasionalitas, petani, ekonomi
The Meaning of Education for Children of Orange Farmers in Sambimulyo Banyuwangi: A Status Reorientation
Authors: Setiawan Hafid Kuncoro , Kusumah Maulana Surya
Published: October 2021

Citrus fruit farming in Sambimulyo Village has succeeded in improving the welfare of local farmers. Their success did not make them think of sharing their knowledge of citrus fruit farming to their children. They choose the education field as an appropriate way for their children. Citrus fruit farmers thought that education as the critical point to get knowledge and job and also an important thing to create a better future. The same thought also had by the citrus fruit farmer's children. This research used a qualitative method by the descriptive research design. The rational theory of James Coleman chooses as the theory in the preferential mind and optimization process; thereby, it explained the development of mind mapping and rational action, which is selected by the farmer. The research question is how the status reorientation as the meaning of education to citrus fruit farmer's children in Sambimulyo Banyuwangi. The researcher identifies the concept of knowledge and the implementation of it. Moreover, how the citrus fruit farmer faced the direct impact from the orientation of education primarily related to citrus fruit agricultural in Sambimulyo. It implemented on differing views between the old generation and the young generation. The difference is in how they used the education itself, and the same is in the way to get knowledge and a better life. 

Keywords: status reorientation, the meaning of education, rational choice, orange farmer.

Referensi:

Ahmadi dan Uhbiyati. 2007. Ilmu Pendidikan. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.

Buku Profil Desa Sambimulyo Tahun 2011 – 2015.

Bungin, Burhan, 2001. Analisis Data Penelitian Kulaitatif: Pemahaman Filosofis dan Metodologis ke Arah Penguasaan Model Aplikasi. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Coleman, James. 1994. Dasar-dasar Teori Sosial (Foundations Of Social Theory). Terjemahan oleh Imam Muttaqien, Derta Sri Widowatie, Siwi Purwandari. 2011. Bandung: Nusa Media. 

Creswell, Jhon W. 2016. Research Design “Pendekatan Metode            Kualitatif, Kuantitatif,            dan    Campuran. Terjemahan oleh Achmad Fawaid dan Rianayati Kusmini Pancasari. 2016. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar Miles,

Matthew dan Huberman, A. Michael. 1992. Analisis Data Kualitatif: Buku

Sumber Tantang Metode-Metode Baru. Terjemahan oleh Tjetjep Rohendi Rohidi. 2009. Jakarta: UI Press.

Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. 2003. Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta

I.B Wirawan, Teori-Teori Sosial Dalam Tiga Paradigma (Fakta Sosial, Definisi Sosial,           Perilaku Sosial), 2012, Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Alhadi, Robith Abdillah. 2015. Sejarah Pertanian Jeruk di Desa Sambimulyo Kecamatan Bangorejo Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Jurnal : Universitas Jember. (Skripsi tidak diterbitkan)
Content Analysis of Sociology Textbooks Using Bloom's Taxonomy in SMAN 1 Featured Indralaya Utara
Authors: Fitri Fitri , Alfitri Alfitri
Published: October 2021

This study aims to discuss the contents of textbooks on sociology subjects at the high school level. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and literature. The data analysis technique used is content analysis, namely the researcher reads and develops the sociology textbooks written by Srikandi four. The results of the study showed that the contents of the sociology textbooks written by Srikandi four were more dominant in the cognitive domain (knowledge).

Keywords: Text Textbooks, Sociology, Bloom Taxonomy

Referensi:

Agustina, Eka Sofia. 2011. Materi Ajar BTBI. Lampung: Universitas Lampung.

Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2009. Dasar-dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Anjarsari, Eka. 2012. Penilaian Kualitas Buku Teks Pelajaran Geografi Sebagai SumberBelajar Bagi Siswa Sma Kelas Xi Di Kabupaten Temanggung. Skripsi. Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Banowati, Eva. 2007. Buku Teks Dalam Pembelajaran Geografi di Kota Semarang‟. Dalam Jurnal Geografi. Vol. 4. No. 2. Hal. 147-158. http:// journal. unnes. ac.id/ index.php/JG/article/view/106/108 diunduh pada 18 April 2019.

Jitendra, Nolet, Xin, Gomez, Renouf, Iskold, &DaCosta (2001) An Analysis Of Middle School Geography Textbooks: Implication For Students With Learning Problem.

Lee, J., & Catling, S.2016. Some perceptions and practices of English geography textbook authors. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 25,5067.

Ngalim, Purwanto. 2000. Ilmu Pendidikan Teoretis dan Praktis. Bandung: P1 Remadja Karya.

Shamir, A., Zion, M., Levi. 2008. Peer Tutoring, Metacognitive Processes and Multimedia Problem-based Learning: The Effect of Mediation Trainingon Critical Thinking. Journal Science Education Technology. 17:384– 398.

Tarigan, HG dan Diago Tarigan. 1990. Telaah Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia. Bandung. Angkasa.

Walkington, H., Dyer, S., Solem, M., Haigh, M.,&Waddington. 2017. A capabilities approach to higher education: geo capabilities and implications for geography curricula. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, DOI:10.1080/03098265.2017.1379060.
Pertukaran Sosial: Studi Tentang Tata Kelola Air di Desa Ampelan Kecamatan Wringin Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Prastika Yhurika , Yuswadi Hary
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini berfokus pada praktik pertukaran sosial yang terjadi dalam tata kelola air untuk mempertahankan posisi ulu-ulu. Lebih mikro dan fokus pada satu desa yang memiliki kelangkaan sumber daya air. Peneliti menggunakan metode fenomenologi. Informan ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive dengan kriteria informan yang terlibat langsung dengan tata kelola air, dan memiliki pengalaman seputar air bersih di desa Ampelan selama minimal dua tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Teknik analisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Sebagai acuan untuk menganalisis fakta-fakta dilapangan, maka dibingkailah dengan teori pertukaran sosial George C. Homans. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pembuatan tandon pada sumber mata air dan pipanisasi yang dikelola oleh pengurus yang telah ditunjuk yaitu ulu-ulu dengan wadah organisasi HIPPAM. Terdapat kelemahan dalam tata kelola air di Desa Ampelan seperti ketidak jelasan rekruitmen pengurus, ketidak jelasan struktur dalam organisasi, serta ketidak jelasan pembagian keuntungan. Hal tersebut mendorong ulu-ulu seolah merasa memiliki sumber daya air dan menjadikan sumber daya air mejadi komoditas, sehingga mengelola air dengan semaunya sehingga menyebabkan perebutan wilayah kekuasaan dan konflik internal. Ulu-ulu tidak dapat bekerja dalam kelompok dan berjalan secara individual, sehingga kelemahan dalam tata kelola tersebut menguatkan terjadinya pertukaran-pertukaran antara ulu-ulu dengan konsumennya maupun sesama ulu-ulu. Jadi, terjadi pertukaran-pertukaran yang dilakukan dalam tata kelola yaitu pertukaran air dengan dukungan sosial, pertukaran air dengan hubungan kekerabatan, dan pertukaran air dengan privilege dalam masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: pertukaran sosial, tata kelola air, pipanisasi, komoditas sumber daya air.
Dampak Ekonomi Pengembangan Agro Wisata Sirah Kencong Pada Pekerja PTPN XII Blitar (Economic Impact of the Development of Sirah Kencong Agro-Tourism on PTPN XII Blitar Workers)
Authors: Elyani Elyani , Ganefo Akhmad
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe the economic impact of agro-tourism development on PTPN XII plantation workers Sirah Kencong Blitar. The method used is qualitative. Determination of informants is using purposive sampling techniques. In this study, informants are community leaders (RT / RW), village elders or people who have lived in the Sirah Kencong tea plantation area, local government, tourism management, and several residents concerned in the management of the tourism area. Data collection techniques are done by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The analysis technique uses an interactive model. The theory used is the Cohen Tourism Socio-Economic Impact theory. The results showed that: 1) The development of agrotourism had economic and social impacts as a continuation for the community, namely in the financial aspect made the increase in job vacancies and increased income from various employment sectors related to tourism 2) the development of the economic sector, such as stalls, shops, souvenir merchants, etc. 3) For the social aspects of the development of Sirah Kencong agro-tourism, there are several impacts for the community, namely increasing the ability of the community in the field of tourism, in social aspects, they become more understanding of how to dress well, communicate well, and also the level education is increasing because of the development of tourism. So, based on the research results of agro-tourism development, it has a positive impact on the lives of PTPN XII plantation workers Sirah Kencong Blitar. 

 

Keywords: Economic Impact, Social Impact, Agro-tourism, Plantation Workers 

Daftar Pustaka

Anoraga. Pandji.1992. Psikologi Kerja. Jakarta : Penerbit Rineka CIPTA

Fuad,Ihsan. 2005. Dasar-dasar Kependidikan. Jakarta : PT Rineka Cipta

Hakim, Luchman. 2004. Dasar-Dasar Ekowisata. Malang : Bayumedia  Publishing

Idrus, Muhammad. 2009. Metode Penelitian Ilmu Sosial. Jakarta : Erlangga

Merpaung. 2002. Pengetahuan Kepariwisataan. Bandung : Alfabeta

Muhammad, Bams. 2003. Villa sebagai Alternatif untuk Bermusyawarah. Jakarta: Satya Kencana

Pitana, I Gede dan Putu G. Gayatri.2005.Sosiologi Pariwisata. Bali : Penerbit Andi

Soekanto, Soerjono. 2006. Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta : PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Li, Tania Murray. 2012. The Will to Improve. Tangerang : PT Wahana Aksi Kritika

Yoeti, Oka. 2000. Manajemen Wisata Konvensi. Jakarta : PT Pertja. Archiopelago Press
Analisis Kinerja SIMRS RSU Bhakti Husada Banyuwangi Menggunakan IT Balanced Scorecard dan Model for Mandatory Use of Software Technolgies
Authors: Izza Afkarina Vivi Sefrinta , Wibowo Rudi , Bukhori Saiful
Published: October 2021

HMIS is a form of utilizing health technology to support the success of management and improvement of service quality in hospitals. The implementation of HMIS will be beneficial if its implementation is in accordance with the vision, mission, and goals of the hospital by establishing a business strategy and information technology system strategy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of HMIS Bhakti Husada Hospital using the IT Balanced Scorecard and the Model for Mandatory Use of Software Technologies. This study uses a cross sectional quantitative approach with a sample of 45 respondents using HMIS. The data measured using the IT Balanced Scorecard assessment indicators were analyzed using SEM-PLS. The results showed that the HMIS performance was categorized as good. The HMIS performance achievement with the IT Balanced Scorecard with a future orientation perspective is 83.3% and an operational improvement perspective is 100%. All of the Model for Mandatory Use of Software Technologies variables have a significant influence of HMIS implementation, namely the information quality variable on information satisfaction, information satisfaction on ease of use, and ease of use on attitudes. Keywords: SIMRS, IT Balanced Scorecard, Model for Mandatory Use of Software Technologies
Analisis Kestabilan Model Predator-Prey dengan Adanya Faktor Tempat Persembunyian Menggunakan Fungsi Respon Holling Tipe III
Authors: Putri Riris Nur Patria , Windarto Windarto , Alfiniyah Cicik
Published: October 2021

Predation is interaction between predator and prey, where predator preys prey. So predators can grow, develop, and reproduce. In order for prey to avoid predators, then prey needs a refuge. In this thesis, a predator-prey model with refuge factor using Holling type III response function which has three populations, i.e. prey population in the refuge, prey population outside the refuge, and predator population. From the model, three equilibrium points were obtained, those are extinction of the three populations which is unstable, while extinction of predator population and coexistence are asymptotic stable under certain conditions. The numerical simulation results show that refuge have an impact the survival of the prey.
Tantangan Budaya dalam Mewujudkan Kesetaraan Gender di India dan Solusinya
Authors: Tedjo Agneta Kristalia , Ramadhan Mohammad Daffa , Dirgantara Muhammad Daffa , Bahari Raden Arief Meivio
Published: October 2021

Gender equality has become a topic that people discuss about a lot over the last few years. A condition where women and men should have equal position on every aspect of life is indeed should be realized in everywhere part of the world, including India. Therefore, this article will discuss an overview of the condition of gender equality in India and how the situation of women there. India was named by the Tom Reuters Foundation as the 4th most dangerous country in the world. One of the many factors why this is happen because of the existence of cultural traditions that have deeply rooted for generations. Because of that, it is necessary to discuss further the importance of gender equality in India. It will be explained about the solution of the culture that have deeply rooted in India, especially the culture that bring harm to women. Education is one aspect that is used to reduce any discrimination that is exist in India. The main goal of India in education is to overcome high illiteracy rate and also educational inequality for women. It will also be discussed, what are the roles of outsiders involved in the realization of gender equality in India. How conventions such as the Convention on Elimination of the All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) also play a role in helping India achieve gender equality and fulfillment of human rights, especially for women. . As well as how the role of the Indian government to create a good environment for women.
Nationality, Ethnicity, and Solidarity: Respon Turki atas Perundingan Etnis Uighur
Authors: Hakim Moh. Fathoni , Denimah Denimah , Ramadhan M. Zulfikar , Bahtiar Devy Febian Arisandy , Airlangga Feryan , Putra Stefano Jalu Sambowo
Published: October 2021

Uighur is an ethnic group which originally come from the Turkestan clan, which is predominantly found in Central and Western Asia Regions. As a minority within the People's Republic of China northwestern region, Its existence often sparks negative stigma from the China government. They are labelled as separatist groups. Large-scale demonstrations in 2009, which eventually led to riots between Uighur and Han Chinese population in Xinjiang, managed to worsen the situation. As a country that has primordial ties with the Uighur, Turkey has responded to the issue of discrimination that befell the Uighur. Therefore, this problem could bring tension to both Turkey and China. Utilizing the concept of bilateral diplomacy, this paper aims to examine the extent of the Turkish government's response to the issue of ethnic violence in Xinjiang. The findings show that the Uighur issue has always overshadowed Turkey-China bilateral relations ever since Its rise. Despite the disagreement, both have maintained a relatively good relation.
Perempuan dan Teror: Memahami Peran Kombatan Perempuan dalam Kampanye ISIS
Authors: Nafisah Nida Fajrin
Published: October 2021

At this time, writing about women in the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria campaign has focused on their role as supporters. While in acts of terror, ISIS often turns women into combatans in ISIS terror acts. The study was conducted with a content analysis method for documents discussing the acrion of ISIS in Iraq, Syria and Southeast Asia and analyzed by transnational crime theory. Since the development of globalization and the advancement of information, technology communication, terrorist groups have been easier to create transnational terrorism networks because they are supported by various technological conveniences. ISIS makes use of these modern tools to spread their ideology, find and recruit new members from all corners of the world more easily. In recent years ISIS suffered a major defeat that changed the map and strategy of terror. This article concludes that women have been incarnated as subjects in ISIS international terrorism. The use of women as combatants in ISIS terror attacks is unusual. Thoughts that ISIS has implanted since 2015 produced various results by doing new terror attacks with women as perpetrators. Deradicalization then carried out by military and non-military ways. The military way to attack ISIS actions with military weapons, while the non-military way by changing the thoughts of the perpetrators.
Meira Paibis Movement Roles in Creating Peace at Northeastern India
Authors: Silitonga Derina Faslig
Published: October 2021

Starting from the aim of stopping the rebel movement, the enactment of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) of 1958 in practice became a boomerang for security stability in Northeastern India. The privileges granted by the government to soldiers are used as a pretext for discrimination and violations of human rights. The patriarchal tradition, which then considers women as property and weak creatures, causes women and children to suffer the most. Reports of sexual harassment cases, rape, and even murder unilaterally encouraged Meira Paibis as a grassroots women's movement to develop a strategy of resistance. Meira Paibis uses a non-violent approach through symbolic methods that are viewed as extreme and controversial in its mission. This research will describe the significant role of the Meira Paibis women's movement in organizing resistance to AFSPA policies and their efforts to achieve positive peace in Northeastern India. This paper will elaborate on the non-violence approach to see the strategies played by Meira Paibis and the obstacles faced in the process of achieving her goals.
Calcul des Unités Gros Bétails : proposition d’une méthode basée sur les besoins énergétiques pour affiner l'étude des systèmes d'élevage
Authors: BENOIT Marc , VEYSSET Patrick
Published: October 2021

Originellement basé sur l’ingestion de fourrages par les herbivores et par extension sur leurs besoins énergétiques, le concept d'Unité de Gros Bétail (UGB) est largement utilisé, sans être toujours précisément défini, pour décrire et évaluer les systèmes d'élevage ou pour calculer des statistiques. Cependant, le calcul de la valeur UGB d'un animal donné peut être considéré comme très frustre dans la mesure où il ne tient compte ni de sa taille, ni de son niveau de production, ni de ses conditions d'élevage, dont dépendent ses besoins énergétiques et donc alimentaires. Nous proposons une méthode de calcul de l'UGB adaptée aux espèces bovines, ovines et caprines basée sur les besoins énergétiques nets des animaux, en utilisant les équations et paramètres fournis par le GIEC (« Groupe d'experts Intergouvernemental sur l'Évolution du Climat »). Grâce à une analyse de sensibilité vis-à-vis des variables utilisées, nous confirmons que le poids des animaux et leur niveau de production sont déterminants de ces besoins. En intégrant ces deux paramètres, nous proposons deux types d'équations qui diffèrent par leur niveau de précision et par la disponibilité des données requises. Sur la base d'une équivalence de 29 000 MJ pour une UGB correspondant à une vache laitière de 600 kg produisant 3 000 kg de lait par an à un taux butyreux de 4 %, nous conservons la notion d'animal de référence pour une UGB. La méthode proposée permet d’approcher, à travers la taille des animaux, leur niveau de production et leur génotype, la variabilité des besoins alimentaires des animaux. Les coefficients UGB ainsi calculés peuvent très significativement différer des coefficients historiques et ainsi modifier les conclusions de comparaisons de systèmes de production entre eux ou dans le temps.
JaponiconeA induces apoptosis of bortezomib-sensitive and -resistant myeloma cells in vitro and in vivo by targeting IKKβ
Authors: Zhang Zilu , Ye Chenjing , Liu Jia , Xu Wenbin , Wu Chao , Yu Qing , Xu Xiaoguang , Zeng Xinyi , Jin Huizi , Wu Yingli , Yan Hua
Published: October 2021

Objective: Multiple myeloma (MM) remains incurable with high rates of relapse. New therapeutic drugs are therefore urgently needed to improve the prognosis. JaponiconeA (JA), a natural product isolated from Inula japonica Thunb, has shown good anti-MM potential. A comprehensive study should therefore be conducted to identify both the in vitro and in vivo mechanisms of the anti-MM effects of JA. Methods: CCK8 assays and flow cytometry were used to detect the proliferation, apoptosis, and cell cycle of MM cell lines when treated with JA. In vivo experiments were conducted using subcutaneous xenograft mouse models. We also identified possible targets and the mechanism of JA using RNA-seq and c-Map databases, and identified the specific targets of JA in bortezomib-sensitive and -resistant MM cell lines using CETSA, DARTS, and rescue experiments. Furthermore, JA and bortezomib were used separately or together to characterize their possible synergistic effects. Results: In vitro, JA inhibited proliferation, and induced apoptosis and G2/M phase arrest in MM cell lines, and selectively killed primary CD138+ MM cells. In vivo, JA also demonstrated a strong anti-tumor effect with no observable toxicity. In addition, JA showed synergetic effects in combination with bortezomib, and enhanced the anti-tumor effect of bortezomib in bortezomib-resistant cells. CETSA and DARTS confirmed direct binding of JA to NF-κB inhibitor kinase beta (IKKβ), and overexpression of IKKβ or knockdown of IκBα partially rescued the apoptosis induced by JA. Conclusions: JA exhibited strong anti-tumor effects in MM. It sensitized myeloma cells to bortezomib and overcame NF-κB-induced drug resistance by inhibiting IKKβ, providing a new treatment strategy for MM patients.
Identification of hub genes and their novel diagnostic and prognostic significance in pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Authors: Zuo Duo , Chen Yongzi , Zhang Xinwei , Wang Zhuozhi , Jiang Wenna , Tang Fan , Cheng Runfen , Sun Yi , Sun Lu , Ren Li , Liu Rui
Published: October 2021

Objective: The main reasons for the poor prognoses of pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PA) patients are rapid early-stage progression, advanced stage metastasis, and chemotherapy resistance. Identification of novel diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of PA is therefore urgently needed. Methods: Three mRNA microarray datasets were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus database to select differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analyses for hub genes were performed using DAVID. Correlations between expression levels of hub genes and cancer-infiltrating immune cells were investigated by TIMER. Cox proportional hazard regression analyses were also performed. Serum hub genes were screened using the HPA platform and verified for diagnostic value using ELISAs. Results: We identified 59 hub genes among 752 DEGs. GO analysis indicated that these 59 hub genes were mainly involved in the defense response to viruses and the type I interferon signaling pathway. We also discovered that RSAD2 and SMC4 were associated with immune cell infiltration in the PA microenvironment. Additionally, DLGAP5 mRNA might be used as an independent risk factor for the prognoses of PA patients. Furthermore, the protein encoded by ISG15, which exists in peripheral blood, was validated as a potential diagnostic biomarker that distinguished PA patients from healthy controls (area under the curve: 0.902, 95% confidence interval: 0.819–0.961). Conclusions: Our study suggested that RSAD2 and SMC4 were associated with immune cell infiltration in the PA microenvironment, while DLGAP5 mRNA expression might be an independent risk factor for the survival prognoses of PA patients. Moreover, ELISAs indicated that serum ISG15 could be a potential novel diagnostic biomarker for PA.
IL13Rα1 prevents a castration resistant phenotype of prostate cancer by targeting hexokinase 2 for ubiquitin-mediated degradation
Authors: Feng Tingting , Wang Jing , Cheng Kai , Lu Qiqi , Zhao Ru , Wang Shiguan , Zhang Qingyun , Ge Luna , Pan Jihong , Song Guanhua , Wang Lin
Published: October 2021

Objective: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is still the principal treatment option for prostate cancer (PCa). In addition to reactivation of androgen receptor signaling, the resistance of PCa to apoptosis during ADT also contributes to castration resistant PCa (CRPC). A previous study reported that gene transfer of IL-13Rα2 into PCa cells sensitized the cells to the IL-13R-targeted cytotoxin IL13Rα1, leading to apoptosis. Compared with IL-13Rα2, IL13Rα1 is more constitutively expressed in PCa cells, but its function in PCa remains to be established. Methods: We determined the role and expression of IL13Rα1 in PCa cancer cells using western blotting, flow cytometry, and cell proliferation assays. Co-immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry were used to identify the proteins that interacted with IL13Rα1, to elucidate its function. Results: In this study, we showed that IL13Rα1 was selectively suppressed in androgen-deprived PCa cells and that its suppression tended to be associated with poor prognoses of PCa patients. IL13Rα1 overexpression promoted apoptosis and inhibited tumor growth under androgen-deprived or castrated conditions (P < 0.01). Mechanistically, IL13Rα1 recruited and facilitated ubiquitin protein ligase E3C-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of hexokinase 2 (HK2), resulting in glycolytic inhibition and eventually leading to PCa cell apoptosis. Furthermore, our data revealed that mutated ataxia-telangiectasia kinase phosphorylated and facilitated the selective ubiquitin proteasome-mediated degradation of HK2. Notably, IL13Rα1-overexpressing PCa cells were more susceptible to apoptosis and exhibited reduced tumor growth after exposure to the HK2 inhibitor, 2-deoxy-D-glucose (P < 0.01). Conclusions: Our data identified a tumor suppressor role for IL13Rα1 in preventing the resistance of PCa cells to apoptosis during androgen deprivation by inhibiting glycolysis. IL13Rα1-mediated signaling involving HK2 may therefore provide a novel treatment target and strategy for CRPC.
Microwave ablation vs. surgical resection for treatment naïve hepatocellular carcinoma within the Milan criteria: a follow-up of at least 5 years
Authors: Dou Jianping , Cheng Zhigang , Han Zhiyu , Liu Fangyi , Wang Zhen , Yu Xiaoling , Yu Jie , Liang Ping
Published: October 2021

Objective: Thermal ablation poses challenges in the surgical resection (SR) of small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and its therapeutic outcomes for larger lesions remain debated. Methods: This retrospective study evaluated 729 patients with HCC meeting the Milan criteria, who were treated with curative SR or microwave ablation (MWA) between 2008 and 2014. Overall survival (OS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), disease-free survival (DFS), and local tumor progression (LTP) were compared after propensity score matching (PSM). Co-variates associated with OS, CSS, LTP, and DFS were identified. The risk of death and tumor progression were compared. Results: During the median follow-up of 78.6 months, 253 patients were included in each group after PSM. For tumors ≤ 3.0 cm and 3.1–4.0 cm, MWA achieved comparable results in terms of OS, CSS, DFS, and LTP. For tumors 4.1–5.0 cm, MWA had lower OS, CSS, and DFS rates (all P < 0.05) than SR. Higher LTP rates were observed in the MWA group for tumors 4.1–5.0 cm, although the difference was not significant (P = 0.18). Complication rates (P = 0.41) were similar, but MWA led to less estimated blood loss (P < 0.01) and shorter postoperative hospitalization times (P < 0.01). Conclusions: MWA achieved comparable long-term oncologic outcomes with SR for ≤ 4 cm HCC, with lower complication rates and faster recovery.
The choice of a neoadjuvant chemotherapy cycle for breast cancer has significance in clinical practice: results from a population-based, real world study
Authors: Yao Litong , Pang Zhiyuan , Wang Mozhi , Wang Mengshen , Sun Xiangyu , Cui Mingke , Zheng Yanfu , Li Xinyan , Dong Haoran , Zhang Qiang , Xu Yingying
Published: October 2021

Objective: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is currently used in both early stage and locally advanced breast cancers. The survival benefits of standard vs. non-standard NAC cycles are still unclear. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between NAC cycles and survival based on real world data. Methods: We identified patients diagnosed with invasive primary breast cancers who underwent NAC followed by surgery. Patients who received at least 4 NAC cycles were defined as having received standard cycles, while patients who received less than 4 NAC cycles were defined as having received non-standard cycles. Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate the disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Results: Of the 1,024 included patients, 700 patients received standard NAC cycles and 324 patients received non-standard NAC cycles. The DFS estimates were 87.1% and 81.0% (P = 0.007) and the OS estimates were 90.0% and 82.6% (P = 0.001) in the standard and non-standard groups, respectively. Using multivariate analyses, patients treated with standard NAC cycles showed significant survival benefits in both DFS [hazard ratio (HR): 0.62, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.44–0.88] and OS (HR: 0.54, 95% CI: 0.37–0.79). Using stratified analyses, standard NAC cycles were associated with improved DFS (HR: 0.59, 95% CI: 0.36–0.96) and OS (HR: 0.49, 95% CI: 0.28–0.86) in the HER2 positive group. Similar DFS (HR: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.25–0.98) and OS (HR: 0.45, 95% CI: 0.22–0.91) benefits were shown for the triple negative group. Conclusions: Standard NAC cycles were associated with a significant survival benefit, especially in patients with HER2 positive or triple negative breast cancer.
Perlindungan Hukum Peserta BPJS Atas Tindakan Penolakan Rumah Sakit
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Rosnawati Emy
Published: October 2021

BPJS health is a government program to guarantee the health of the people. In fact there are still health-care providers who do not perform their functions properly because they refuse patients participating BPJS health. This study aims to determine the legal protection for patients participating BJPS health and find out whether the hospital in bekasi violate. This research uses normative method with approach of regulation of law. Patient's legal protection of health BPJS that is rejected by the hospital ie the patient can sue through general court or special authorized institution. The rejection of the patient by the hospital home is the responsibility of BPJS Health and the hospital is responsible for the negligence of his medical personnel. This research is useful for writers and readers to increase knowledge about legal protection of BPJS participants' patients, for legal practitioner is expected to give input about solving problem of patient protection of patient health BPJS for hospital rejection to give health service.
Working Period As A Moderating Variable Of Work Family Conflict, Work Stress, And Turnover Intention On Contraproductive Work Behavior (Case Study On Bca Syariah)
Authors: Amalia Dewi Puspa , Zakiy Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Counterproductive work behavior has caused a lot of harm to the organization and employees, both directly and indirectly. This research aims to determine the effect of work-family conflict, work stress and turnover intention on counterproductive work behavior with tenure as a moderator variable. This research using a purposive sampling technique and took 100 employees of BCA Syariah Bank by distributing questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed using SmartPLS 3.3. The results of this research are work family conflict, and work stress has a positive effect on counterproductive work behavior, while turnover intention has a negative effect on counterproductive work behavior. The employees who want to resign will maintain their attitude by acting permanently or more productively than usual. The excuse is that employees avoid the penalties and keeps a good track record. In addition, tenure moderates the effect of work-family conflict on counterproductive work behavior.
ДИНАМИКА ТРУДОВЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БЕЛАРУСЬ В УСЛОВИЯХ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: КУЗЬМИЦКАЯ Т.
Published: October 2021

Рассмотрена динамика трудовых отношений в Республике Беларусь, которая имеет следующие тенденции: низкий уровень безработицы, сокращение удельного веса населения с уровнем среднедушевых располагаемых ресурсов ниже бюджета прожиточного минимума и сохранение в стране низкого уровня неравенства. Вместе с тем, сложившаяся ситуация приводит к неэффективному распределению трудовых ресурсов, препятствует структурным сдвигам и модернизации экономики.