bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advancing Models of the Innovation Process in the Oil and Gas Industry
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Marinin Ivan A. , Zhabin Alexander P. ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: May 2024

The evolution of innovation models in the oil and gas industry is crucial for ensuring competitiveness and sustainability in the rapidly changing global market. The article presents research results on advancing models of the innovation process as applied to enterprises in the Russian oil and gas industry. The research is based on the analysis and further development of ideas from various Russian and foreign authors regarding the use of the integrated network model of the fifth generation of the innovation process – 5G. The proposals formulated in the article are grounded in the potential opportunities of digitizing oil and gas enterprises and utilizing new digital tools. In this regard, taking into account the specifics of the innovation process in the oil and gas industry, the author’s version of the innovation process model is proposed, on the basis of which it is possible to reasonably plan, organize and digitalize the management of innovative processes of enterprises. The research results contribute to expanding the range of methodologically sound models of the innovation process and are aimed at enhancing the management of innovation processes in strategically important sectors of the Russian economy. By aligning with the principles of the fifth generation of innovation models and leveraging digital technologies, this model aims to enhance the competitiveness and resilience of the Russian oil and gas industry in the global market landscape.
Practices for Forming Financially Literate Behavior among Russian Students
Authors:   2Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Kruglova Elena L. , Malshakov Artem A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

The relevance of financial literacy is underscored by both government attention, as evidenced by the implementation of programs aimed at its enhancement among the Russian population, and the acknowledgment by Russians themselves of their low level of financial culture, as reflected in the results of sociological studies. This article presents various approaches to defining financial literacy and describes governmental initiatives to introduce practices aimed at raising the level of financial literacy in Russia. The empirical object of the study is chosen to be student youth, due to the specificity of this socio-demographic group for the study of the financial sphere. The article presents data from the author's sociological research conducted using the in-depth interview method. The main result of the scientific work is the identification of various practices for the formation of financially literate behavior among Russian students. The foundation of this identification lies in the data from content analysis of official documents, legislative acts, and information obtained during interviews. In other words, the identified practices constitute a symbiosis of practical and theoretical approaches, taking into account the positions of both official government structures and the population. In conclusion, through empirical research and analysis, the article identifies a range of effective practices for fostering financially literate behavior among Russian students. By incorporating both practical and theoretical approaches, these practices aim to bridge the gap between official policies and the needs of the populace, ultimately contributing to the cultivation of a more financially savvy society.
Challenges of Modern Education and Their Impact on the Country’s Economy
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Kobzeva Maria S.
Published: May 2024

The field of education is undergoing significant transformations in response to the evolving needs of society and the economy. In the face of rapid technological advancements and changes in the socio-economic environment, there is a need for updating the content of education to provide the younger generation with the opportunity to successfully adapt and compete in the labor market. The flexibility and responsiveness of the educational system to the changing demands of the modern world are crucial aspects of successfully addressing issues related to the field of education. It is important to create a flexible system capable of tracking current market requirements and offering new knowledge and skills for the future. Additionally, it is necessary to consider the individual characteristics of each learner to create comfortable conditions for their development. This article conducts an analysis of the aforementioned topic, examines changes in the modern educational system, and proposes solutions to the problematic issues in the field of education. In conclusion, the challenges facing modern education are multifaceted and require a comprehensive approach to address. By fostering flexibility, responsiveness, and inclusivity within the education system, countries can better prepare their citizens for the demands of the 21st-century economy. Strategic investments in education, coupled with ongoing research and innovation, are essential for ensuring the continued prosperity and competitiveness of nations in the global marketplace.
Practice of Managing Economic Crises in the Context of Economic Digitization
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Shakirov Artem R.
Published: May 2024

The digital transformation of the economy is an integral part of the modern world. Significant investments are being made in Russia to develop the digital economy, with one-fifth of the economy already closely linked to the use of artificial intelligence technologies. This article focuses on the concept of “digital economy”, its role in overcoming economic challenges, and, based on the analysis of crisis situations in 2008 and 2020, emphasizes the importance of actively implementing digital technologies to ensure the stability of the country’s economic system. The active integration of digital technologies and the development of the digital economy are necessary conditions for sustainable development and overcoming potential economic crises. There is a call for more active government support for this process and the creation of a favorable investment climate to attract investments in the digital economy. In conclusion, the imperative of embracing digital technologies for economic resilience is undeniable, particularly in light of past crisis analyses. With concerted efforts and enhanced governmental backing, fostering a robust digital economy becomes paramount for sustainable growth and crisis mitigation, demanding a conducive investment environment for its fruition.
International Legal Regulation of Transit in the Energy Sector
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)  of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Glikman Olga V. , Mammadov Latif R. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)  of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

The seamless transit of energy resources stands as one of the most pressing international legal issues, with freedom of transit being a fundamental principle of international economic law. This article aims to conduct a comparative legal analysis of international legal norms governing energy transit, highlighting both general and specific regulations. The scientific novelty lies in identifying general and specialized international legal norms applicable to energy transit and providing a comprehensive analysis. Differences in the status and formulations of existing international treaties on transit have led to the conclusion that there is a need for developing and adopting specialized universal international legal norms regulating energy transit. The results of the generalization and analysis of international treaties applicable to transit in the energy sector can be useful in practice when preparing transit provisions as part of the development of a new universal international treaty in the energy sector, the concept of which was proposed by the Russian Federation.
Opportunities and Challenges of Youth Professional Socialization in the Digital Environment in Modern Russia
Authors:   Kuban State University, Mirontseva Svetlana A.
Published: May 2024

The article presents an analysis of youth professional socialization in the digital environment of modern Russia. The author elucidates the essence of professional socialization and its developmental stages. Special emphasis is placed on identifying the specifics of the digital environment of modern society and its influence on the professional socialization of Russian youth. The article analyzes the results of empirical studies, determining the advantages and challenges of youth professional socialization in the digital environment in modern Russia, as well as the opportunities for young people to use digital technologies in their professional development. A comparative analysis is conducted by the author to identify common characteristics and peculiarities in the opportunities provided within projects for career guidance and youth professional socialization implemented in the digital environment of modern Russia. Ultimately, conclusions are drawn regarding the opportunities, challenges, and priorities of youth professional socialization in the digital environment. In conclusion, the digital environment in modern Russia presents both opportunities and challenges for the professional socialization of youth. Moving forward, prioritizing digital literacy and promoting inclusive platforms for professional growth are essential for fostering the successful integration of youth into the workforce and facilitating their contribution to the digital economy of modern Russia.
Trend towards Digitization in the Financial Sector as a Driver for the Modification of Banking Legislation
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Samoilova Valentina V.
Published: May 2024

The digital transformation of the financial sector has become a prominent feature of recent years, driven by various factors ranging from technological advancements to geopolitical developments. This study explores the implications of this trend on banking legislation and regulatory frameworks. The main vector of development in the banking sector over the past three years has been the active implementation of digital technologies. This article examines the reasons behind this digital boom. The study identifies the pandemic-induced shift towards remote banking services as a catalyst for the adoption of digital technologies in the financial sector. Subsequent changes in the geopolitical situation, including the imposition of numerous sanctions against Russia, such as disconnection from international payment systems and the suspension of foreign banking services, necessitated the urgent development and implementation of domestic alternatives. Naturally, all the changes taking place had to take place within the framework of the current banking legislation, which is being promptly modified. While most of the initial challenges stemming from the influence of other countries have been overcome, there remains a need to address issues related to the new industrialization, the application of advanced technologies, and the promotion of economic development in Russia. In conclusion, the trend towards digitization in the financial sector has prompted modifications to banking legislation to accommodate evolving technological and geopolitical dynamics. By embracing digital technologies and adapting regulatory frameworks accordingly, financial institutions can better meet the needs of customers and navigate the complexities of the digital age.
Organization of Information and Analytical Support for Operational-Search Activities of Internal Affairs Bodies in the Search for Missing Persons in the Context of Counter-Terrorist Operations and Armed Conflicts
Authors:   Academy of Management of The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Zakaev Suliman A.
Published: May 2024

The planning and implementation of operational search activities play a pivotal role in the search for missing persons amidst counter-terrorist operations and armed conflicts. Key to these efforts is the utilization of data that can aid in the identification or recognition of the missing individual. Such data includes physical descriptions in the form of verbal portraits or photographic impressions, basic identifying information, fingerprint cards, and handwriting samples. These pieces of information serve to individualize the sought-after person and can be instrumental in their identification. The establishment of new databases of operational search information, including databases of genomic codes of individuals, could prove to be a valuable tool in obtaining information about unidentified bodies and linking them to missing persons. However, the implementation of such databases raises a number of technical, legal, and ethical issues that must be considered. This article aims to examine the specifics of organizing information and analytical support for the operational activities of internal affairs bodies in the search for missing persons in conditions of counter-terrorist operations and armed conflicts, utilizing available resources accessible to operatives. In conclusion, the effective organization of information and analytical support is paramount in facilitating the search for missing persons within the challenging contexts of counter-terrorist operations and armed conflicts. Leveraging various data sources, including physical descriptions and emerging technologies like genomic databases, offers promising avenues for enhancing identification processes. However, the integration of such resources necessitates careful navigation of technical, legal, and ethical considerations. By addressing these complexities, internal affairs bodies can optimize their operational efforts and contribute significantly to resolving cases of missing individuals amidst complex security environments.
The Current State and Prospects for the Development of Digital Technologies in Criminal Cassation Proceedings
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Shatalov Nikolay N.
Published: May 2024

Based on the analysis of the current level of digitalization development in our country, digital technologies used in criminal cassation proceedings in Russia are being investigated. The current use of technologies such as automated information systems and video conferencing in the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation is highlighted, as well as prospects for further development, including the use of artificial intelligence and blockchain. Both the positive aspects and potential risks of digitalization are discussed, including issues of security, privacy and changing the role of judges. Attention is focused on the potential of these technologies to improve the accessibility and quality of criminal justice in the courts of cassation. The author emphasizes that digitalization has the capability to streamline procedural processes in criminal cassation, significantly reduce case review times, and alleviate administrative burdens on judicial bodies. Attention is also paid to the need for an integrated approach in the development and implementation of advanced information systems that should ensure the safety and confidentiality of personal data in accordance with the principles of legal protection. Improving the quality of justice through digital innovation involves a synergy of efforts between the public sector, private business and academia. The author considers the strategic need to inform the public about new digital technologies so that citizens can actively use the opportunities provided, which contributes to improving the quality of cassation proceedings in criminal cases and increases their fairness. The article is an important contribution to the discussion on the prospects for the development of digital technologies in criminal cassation proceedings in Russia and offers a reasoned analysis of both the opportunities and challenges associated with these prospects.
Qualitative Methods of Sociological Research within the Framework of Sensitive Topics
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Tertyshnikova Anastasia G. , Zhuravleva Anastasia V. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Published: May 2024

The aim of this work is to describe the existing qualitative sociological research methods with a focus on maximizing their potential within the context of sensitive topics. The article explores the functions of qualitative methods, the historical background of their development and implementation in sociology. Furthermore, it delves into the concept of sensitive topics and their specifics, providing a list of suitable methodologies for studying such sociological issues. The study involves the processing of theoretical concepts from a range of authors – both domestic and foreign – who have contributed to the development of qualitative sociological methods in the context of sensitive topics. It is noted that the method of in-depth interviewing has gained recognition as the most effective when applied to sensitive topics. However, it is emphasized that its use is fraught with difficulties not only for respondents but also for researchers, as it exerts significant emotional pressure on both parties. It is concluded that qualitative methods of sociological research demand a high level of expertise from the researcher-practitioner, particularly within sensitive topics. While in-depth interviewing remains a cornerstone approach, its implementation requires sensitivity and skill to navigate complex emotional dynamics. Understanding the nuances of qualitative methods is essential for effectively addressing sensitive sociological issues.
Improving the Regulatory Framework during the Reform of the Administrative-Judicial System in the North Caucasus (1840–1860)
Authors:   Sochi State University, Torosyan Samvel S.
Published: May 2024

The article endeavors to analyze the development and enhancement of the regulatory framework during the reform of the administrative-judicial system in the North Caucasus (1840–1860), based on a study of published materials and sources. The relevance of the topic lies in the modern geopolitical situation of Russia and the incorporation of new territories and entities into its composition, which necessitates the development of a new regulatory framework. That is why the analysis of the historical transformations associated with the reform of the administrative and judicial systems in the North Caucasus is of lasting importance. The scientific novelty of the article lies in demonstrating how the adoption of various normative-legal acts facilitated the resolution of challenges related to the establishment of new land relations in the region, the abolition of slavery, the organization of courts, judicial proceedings, and others. In conclusion, the period from 1840 to 1860 marked a crucial juncture in the evolution of the regulatory framework in the North Caucasus. Through a meticulous analysis of historical reforms, this article underscores the enduring significance of past legislative endeavors in shaping modern legal landscapes and offers a nuanced understanding of the interplay between law, society, and governance in the region.
Socio-Cultural Foundations of the Modern Russia Economy
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Trubina Julia A. , Zamiralova Tatyana A. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: May 2024

The intricate interplay between socio-cultural underpinnings and economic dynamics in modern Russia is the focal point of this scholarly investigation. By conducting a comprehensive analysis of extant scholarly literature, this study delineates the current state of socio-cultural foundations and elucidates their impact on economic phenomena, mediated through the behavioral patterns of various groups of citizens. Employing a multifaceted approach, the research incorporates surveys targeting representatives from varied socio-cultural groups, thereby furnishing empirical insights into the nexus between socio-cultural factors and economic outcomes. Findings gleaned from the study unveil the nuanced influence of socio-cultural foundations on economic trajectories, thus underscoring the significance of these foundations in shaping the economic milieu. Moreover, the article delves into pragmatic recommendations aimed at bolstering the economic landscape of Russia, emphasizing the imperative of fortifying socio-cultural foundations and devising efficacious economic strategies. This scholarly exposition holds relevance for practitioners across disciplines including economics, sociology, cultural studies, and political science, offering valuable insights into the challenges and prospects of economic development in modern Russia.
Theoretical Prerequisites for the Formation of Democratic Labor Organization Theory
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Zuenko Inna P. , Tupikova Vera A. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Published: May 2024

This scientific article is a study of the theoretical prerequisites for the formation of the concept of democratic labor organization. In the past, the main focus was on the concept of rational formal structures as a means of implementing organizational decisions. However, in modern concepts, democratic forms of governance are gaining priority, considering the personal interests of individuals and based on horizontal interaction within the organization. The article analyzes the shift from traditional formal structures to more democratic management models within the framework of modern organizational behavior. The authors emphasize the importance of transitioning to more flexible and democratic management structures to increase organizational efficiency, stimulate employees’ creative potential, as well as create a favorable working environment. The analysis presented in the study is relevant and important in the context of modern labor organization theory, enriching the understanding of how democratic principles can be successfully implemented in the management practice of modern organizations. In conclusion, the study underscores the significance of embracing democratic principles in labor organization theory and practice. By advocating for more flexible and participatory management structures, organizations can enhance their efficiency, foster innovation, and cultivate a conducive work environment. Moving forward, further research and implementation of democratic principles are vital for advancing organizational effectiveness and employee satisfaction.
Factors Influencing Nomophobia Among Undergraduate Students in UiTM Kedah
Authors: Aminuddin Adnan , Muhammad Awis Hazrani Nurul Nasuha , Wan Ali Wan Nur Najihah
Published: May 2024

Smartphones have become a necessity in our lives not only as medium for communication but also act as trading platform for seller and buyer. Initially, the users of smartphones were among those who are working but now even the students using it as teaching and learning tools. The necessity for using smartphones among students emerge during the pandemic Covid-19 where all the classes conducted online. Hence, the reliance on the smartphones is skyrocketed but over dependence may produce negative impact toward the users. Statistics showed that about 71.4% of Malaysian will check the smartphone even when it does not ring. It was stated that in Southeast Asia, Malaysia smartphone users used an average of 187 minutes per day which was the highest in hours spent on their devices. Hence, this research seeks to identify the factors influencing Nomophobia among undergrade students in UiTM Kedah. A cross sectional survey applied among 214 undergrade students and the result showed that they have a high level of nomophobia. In addition, all variables tested in this study have strong correlation toward the Nomophobia among the respondents.
The Determinants Of Counterproductive Work Behaviour: A Concept Paper
Authors: Zainal Dewi Muzalifah , Othman Nor Azairiah Fatimah , Mustapa Zuhaina , Abdullah Jamalunlaili
Published: May 2024

For the past few years, counterproductive work behaviour (CWB) cases among workforces have been on the rise. Although CWB easily goes unnoticeable in many organizations, absenteeism, sexual harassment, workplace bullying, sabotage and theft signified CWB at workplaces. Regardless of forms, CWB are harmful to the organization or fellow employees and undermine the goals and interests of a business. As present workplaces see spikes in CWB occurrences, many employers are fearful that their employees are much more likely to engage in any CWB which is why understanding the determinants of CWB is gaining importance. The Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model has been repeatedly used in explaining the well-being and performance of employees in occupational settings. The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the JD-R model, which incorporates job demand and job resources as the determinants along with CWB as the behavioural stress reaction. This study adds value to the existing knowledge by developing a conceptual understanding that determinants of CWB at workplace is context-specific from the manufacturing industry lens. To the fact employees are an important asset in today's increasingly competitive business environment, a review of counterproductive behaviour at the workplace is deemed appropriate.
A Green Vehicle Adoptions and Its Impediments: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Zakaria Zanariah , Ramli Ahmad Razi , Ismail Norashikin
Published: May 2024

The green vehicle is responsible for considerably lower emissions than conventional internal combustion engine vehicles and is one of the important components of meeting global commitments on climate change. However, the consumers’ adoption is far beyond expectations. To this end, this paper contributes to the extant literature on green vehicle adoption and its impediments by assessing the publication trends and network visualization leveraging the bibliometric analysis method. Meanwhile, key research clusters are outlined and visualized to analyse the underlying knowledge structure. The 347 articles collected from the Scopus database were later analysed using bibliometric tools, VOSviewer, and Harzing’s Publish or Perish. The results presented in this paper assist researchers with a structured understanding and knowledge of green vehicle adoption research and its impediments.
HOW LOCAL DEMOCRATIC BACKSLIDING? SINGLE CANDIDATE, PRAGMATISM AND UNCOMPETITIVE LOCAL HEAD ELECTION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Prianto Andi Luhur , Yuslaini Nina
Published: May 2024

This paper will examine how pragmatism has created rational choice behavior in candidate selection. Pragmatism has resulted in single candidates for local heads, which makes local democracy uncompetitive. The research method used is an explanatory approach that aims to explain how pragmatism as a rational choice behavior in the local government head election. Data were collected, compiled and analyzed using Nvivo 12 Plus software. The results showed that political parties as political institutions are very pragmatic in the selection of candidates for local heads. The incumbents utilized the support of almost all political parties based on clientelistic and programmatic relations. This has led the candidate selection process to prioritize pragmatic aspects, especially financial support, acceptability, and electability of candidates. The candidate selection process no longer determines ideological values at the official candidate selection process. Financial support for candidates has the highest priority for political parties in determining their endorsements in regional head elections. Meanwhile, the acceptability aspect refers to the dominant acceptance of all elites, cadres, and the mass base of supporters of the selected candidate. Electability is also a priority, although it is considered that electability trends are dynamic and able to change based on the level of competition. The behavior of political party elite actors and local head candidates eventually forms a rational choice pattern that makes local democracy backsliding.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS LIVEWORKSHEETS PADA MATERI LISTRIK DINAMIS DI MTS BINA POTENSI SIS ALJUFRI
Authors: Magvira Magvira , Arda Arda , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: May 2024

This research is a development research which aims to develop learning media based on Liveworksheets on dynamic electricity material at MTs Bina Potential Sis Aljufri. The research subjects were students of class VIII MTs Bina Potential Sis Aljufri. The development model used is the ADDIE development model. The analysis technique was carried out using quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques, material expert validation, media expert validation and student response questionnaires. The results showed that the validity aspect of Liveworksheets-based learning media products developed by the authors obtained an average score of 3.45 with a percentage of 86.25% from material experts who included very good criteria, an average score of 3.00 with a percentage of 75% from media experts including good criteria. In the practicality aspect, an average score of 3.28 was obtained with a percentage of 82.48% from the results of the responses of students in small-scale field trials, where the level of practicality was included in the high practicality level. The use of Liveworksheets-based learning media can make it easier to understand the material presented and can foster students' interest and learning motivation.
KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI PESERTA DIDIK SMA
Authors: Nilawati  , Nursupiamin  , Badjeber Rafiq
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika ditinjau dari motivasi berprestasi peserta didik SMA.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Sindue Tombusabora. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 25 peserta didik, kemudian diambil 3 subjek untuk mewakili masing-masing kategorisasi tinggi, sedang dan rendah untuk dianalisis kesulitan dalam menyelesaiakan soal pemecahan masalah matematika. Instrument pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket, tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah mateatika dan pedoman wawancara. Analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah penyajian data, reduksi data, dan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Peserta didik yang memiliki Motivasi Berprestasi Tinggi (MBT) mampu memenuhi 4 indikator pemecahan masalah matematika yaitu, memahami masalah, menentukan rencana penyelesaian masalah, melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian masalah dan memeriksa kembali. Sedangkan peserta didik dengan Motivasi Berprestasi Sedang (MBS) mampu memenuhi 4 indikator yaitu  memahami masalah, menentukan rencana penyelesaian masalah, melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian masalah dan memeriksa kembali, dan pada Subjek dengan Motivasi Berprestasi Rendah (MBR) mampu memenuhi 1 indikator pemecahan masalah yaitu memahami masalah.
Projeto lei n. 6.299/2002 “Lei Pacote Veneno” e a ofensa ao princípio da proibição do retrocesso ambiental
Authors: Steidel Milena , Guerber Patricia Minini Wechinewsky
Published: May 2024

O uso desenfreado de agrotóxicos traz inúmeras consequências tanto para o meio ambiente quanto para a saúde e qualidade de vida da população. Com isso, busca-se apresentar neste artigo discussão em relação ao projeto de Lei 6.299 de 2002 que visa flexibilizar o registro e utilização de agrotóxicos no país. O problema de pesquisa questiona se pode-se vislumbrar retrocesso ambiental no projeto de Lei 6.299/2002. Como objetivo geral busca-se analisar se o projeto de Lei 6.299/2002 contém pontos que possam caracterizar o retrocesso ambiental. A hipótese de pesquisa aventada é de que o retrocesso ambiental será concretizado se o referido projeto for transformado em lei. Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória e bibliográfica com consulta à doutrina especializada. O método utilizado é o hipotético-dedutivo consistindo na construção de premissas baseadas na hipótese aventada. Em resposta ao problema de pesquisa, constatou-se que a hipótese aventada restou confirmada visto que o retrocesso ambiental fica evidenciado sendo demonstrado o grande impacto ambiental que será concretizado caso o projeto de Lei 6.299/2002 seja aprovado, implementando a retirada do poder de duas das agências regulamentares de agrotóxicos no Brasil, sendo estas a Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa) e do Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais (Ibama), flexibilizando no país ainda mais o uso de tóxicos em plantações, trazendo consequências irreparáveis  na saúde e meio ambiente afastando ainda mais uma realidade em que se tenta introduzir o desenvolvimento sustentável.
propriedade privada e o princípio da função socioambiental da propriedade em unidades de conservação
Authors: Martins Suelen Carvalho , Guerber Patricia Minini Wechinewsky
Published: May 2024

Os constantes desgastes e escassez dos recursos naturais impulsionaram discursos e debates jurídicos acerca da proteção ambiental. O Brasil em sua Constituição Federal declara direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, bem como que o meio ambiente é essencial à sadia qualidade de vida. Assim é que surge o problema aventado com o seguinte questionamento: de que forma a propriedade privada é limitada a fim de garantir a efetividade do princípio da função socioambiental da propriedade em unidades de conservação uso sustentável? Para tanto, como objetivo geral destaca-se analisar o princípio da função socioambiental da propriedade e sua relação com as Unidades de Conservação de Uso Sustentável. Os objetivos específicos são: apresentar conceitos chave para a discussão do tema, relacionar a proteção às unidades de conservação e a propriedade privada e verificar se a limitação à propriedade privada em áreas de unidades de conservação de uso sustentável implica na garantia do princípio da função socioambiental da propriedade. Como metodologia, destaca-se a análise sistemática da Legislação e jurisprudência brasileira, Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil e leis infraconstitucionais em relação ao meio ambiente cumulativamente aos princípios constitucionais, bem como uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando-se, para tanto, do método dedutivo, o qual possibilita a reunião de várias informações para se chegar a uma conclusão. Como conclusão destaca-se que as unidades de conservação são criadas para auxiliarem no equilíbrio ecológico no meio ambiente com o objetivo de preservar os recursos naturais existentes e evitar a sua escassez. Eis que a proteção ambiental não implica no esvaziamento da propriedade privada.
Paleoclimatic analysis of Quaternary sediments associated with the floodplain depositsof a tropical estuary along the southwestern coast of India
Authors:   Department of Geology, University of Kerala, Karyavattom Campus, Trivandrum, Kerala-695581, India, Murali Divya , Reghunath Rajesh ,   Department of Geology, University of Kerala, Karyavattom Campus, Trivandrum, Kerala-695581, India, Prakash Pranav ,   Department of Geology, University of Kerala, Karyavattom Campus, Trivandrum, Kerala-695581, India, Bhushan Ravi ,   Geosciences Division, Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad 380009, Gujarat, India, Krishnan K. Anoop ,   Biogeochemistry Group, National Centre for Earth Science Studies, Akkulam, Trivandrum, Kerala, India, Baby Sruthy Rose ,   Department of Geology, University of Kerala, Karyavattom Campus, Trivandrum, Kerala-695581, India
Published: May 2024

The coastal regions of southwest India which falls in the tropical regime, have witnessed many transgression-regression events and climatic extremes in the Quaternary Period. A core, 15 m long, was recovered from the floodplains associated with a typical backwater body (lake) in the southwestern coast of India. The granulometric analysis proved dominance of sand and silt fractions and extremely high energy conditions over the entire core. The TOC/TN ratio indicated a domination of the C4-type over the C3-type plants in the lower half of the core, suggesting a warm climate. The C3-type plants prevail in the upper part of the core, thus reflecting cool and wet environments. Extremely low values of TOC/TN ratio (0.33% to 10%) of the core indicate short periods of very high rainfall events and the rapid influx of nutrients to the basin and the eutrophication of the basin. The presence of slightly brackish, brackish/marine and marine benthic foraminifers at 12.5–9 m depth indicates episodes of transgression and regression. The derived AMS radiocarbon dates suggest the Marine Isotope Stage 3 for the lower part of the core.
Mitral regurgitation carries greater prognostic significance than mitral stenosis in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement
Authors: Polizzi Giovanni , Campos Karla , Coulter Stephanie Alyse
Published: May 2024

Aims

This study assessed the outcomes of concomitant mitral valve disease and severe aortic stenosis in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).

Methods

Echocardiographic data of 813 patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transfemoral TAVR were collected, and clinical outcomes were analyzed for individuals with mitral stenosis and mitral regurgitation.

Results

The final cohort includes 788 patients with severe calcific aortic stenosis. Among single parameters of mitral stenosis, a smaller baseline mitral valve area (MVA) by the continuity equation and higher postprocedural mean mitral gradients (MMG) were associated with an increased risk of death at 1 year (P-values 0.02 and <0.01, respectively), but no correlation with outcomes was demonstrated after multivariate adjustment for major prognosticators. Mitral stenosis (based on MVA + MMG) was not associated with complications or mortality. Mitral regurgitation was present in 94.6% of the population at baseline and regressed by at least one grade post-TAVR in 28% of the patients. The improvement in mitral regurgitation was associated with a greater prosthetic effective orifice area (P-value 0.03). Significant (at least moderate) residual mitral regurgitation was correlated with short-term complications and shown to be an independent predictor of 1-year mortality (P-value 0.02, odds ratio (OR) 5.37, confidence interval 1.34–21.5).

Conclusion

Mitral regurgitation has a greater impact on TAVR patients than mitral stenosis as assessed by functional methods.
Edoxaban and/or colchicine for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 managed in the out-of-hospital setting (CONVINCE): a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Landi Antonio , Morici Nuccia , Vranckx Pascal , Frigoli Enrico , Bonacchini Luca , Omazzi Barbara , Tresoldi Moreno , Camponovo Claudio , Moccetti Tiziano , Windecker Stephan , Valgimigli Marco
Published: May 2024

The optimal pharmacological management of patients with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) managed outside the hospital remains largely unsettled. In the investigator-initiated, open-label CONVINCE trial, 59 outpatients with COVID-19 were randomized (2 × 2 factorial design) to colchicine versus no treatment (anti-inflammatory comparison) or edoxaban versus no treatment (anticoagulation comparison). The study had two co-primary outcomes (one for each randomization): major vascular thrombotic events (MVTE, the composite of asymptomatic proximal deep vein thrombosis [DVT], symptomatic proximal or distal DVT, symptomatic pulmonary embolism or thrombosis, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, non-central nervous system embolism and death) at 25 ± 3 days for the anticoagulation comparison and the composite of SARS-CoV-2 detection rates or freedom from death or hospitalizations at 14 ± 3 days for the anti-inflammatory comparison. The trial was prematurely halted due to slow recruitment and availability of effective vaccines. Overall, 16 patients were randomized to edoxaban plus colchicine, 13 to edoxaban, 14 to colchicine and 16 to standard of care. The study showed no significant difference in the two co-primary outcomes with edoxaban and/or colchicine versus standard of care. However, these results should be interpreted in light of the low-risk profile of included patients and the premature termination of the trial.
Tourism Competitiveness and Mobile Data: A Grey Relational Analysis for European Entrepreneurship Pre & During Pandemic
Authors: Gabor Manuela Rozalia , Curta Petru Alexandru , Oltean Flavia Dana
Published: May 2024

The tourism country’s competitiveness is important especially when countries strive for bigger market shares as European countries are. The COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating effects on tourism and the entire tourism industry must be rethinking and reshaping given some opportunities and challenges to the entrepreneurs, local communities, local administrations, governments of competitiveness destinations. In this paper we measured if the Google and Apple mobility indices cand predict (or not) the movement of TTCI during pandemic compared with pre-pandemic TTCI ranks by using grey system theory and statistical methods. The aim of the paper is to validate the Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) as identifier of the good predictor (statistically significant for p-value< 0.05) for European tourism competitiveness (measured by TTCI) in particular conditions, especially before and during COVID-19 pandemic time by take into consideration the Google Mobility and Apple Mobility data and their relationship with overnight stays for 11 European countries. To validate the GRA as method for good and accurate predictor for tourism competitiveness for TTCI 2021 (during COVID-19 pandemic time) a GLM – General Linear Model ANOVA with interaction effects and Tukey HSD Post Hoc Multiple Comparisons was applied. Our results validated the powerful of GRA for tourism competitiveness, statistically significant according to GLM with interaction effects, and emphasis (especially for entrepreneurs) that the overnight stays will give the right rank on top of tourism competitiveness, prior to other ITC support as Google and Apple Mobility indices proved by reflection of overnights on TTCI 2021 – during pandemic.
English Financial Aid for the Reformed College of Debrecen in Light of Hungarian Archival Sources
Authors: Bozzay Réka
Published: May 2024

At the end of the seventeenth century, following the retreat of the Ottoman Empire from the region, the whole of the Kingdom of Hungary came under the jurisdiction of the Catholic Habsburgs, who introduced a number of measures that restricted the rights of Protestants. One of these measures affected the city ministers and the professors of the Reformed College in Debrecen, when they were forbidden by the Chamber of Szepes to have their salaries financed by the city. In such a situation, the leaders of the college had to seek financial help from Protestant-friendly countries such as Switzerland, the Netherlands, and England. Drawing on primary sources available in the Archives of the Reformed Church District of Tiszántúl, the aim of this paper is to present the history of the financial aid the Reformed College received mainly from England (and to some extent Ireland and Scotland) from the seventeenth century to the end of the twentieth century with a focus on how the money was collected and how it was transferred to Hungary. (RB)
Open Wounds and Physical Divisions: Pre-Brexit Visions of a Divided Kingdom
Authors: Funk Wolfgang
Published: May 2024

This article frames Brexit as the consequence of social and demographic fissures running through the United Kingdom, thereby arguing that Britain’s exit from the European Union is symptomatic of a specifically English rather than British crisis of national identification. It shows how such internal faultlines within the UK’s society intersect with the evocation and employment of various kinds of border imagery and border discourses in the run-up to the Brexit Referendum in 2016. For the main part of the analysis, the article sets out to broaden the by now well-established genre of “BrexLit” (Shaw, Everitt) by focusing on what could be called “Pre-BrexLit,” that is, novels written well before Brexit became a term, let alone political reality. By way of three exemplary texts—Julian Barnes’s England, England (1998), Tony Saint’s Refusal Shoes (2003), and Rupert Thomson’s Divided Kingdom (2005)—the analysis retraces how literary accounts of how to establish, maintain and control borders—both real and metaphorical, mental and physical, external and internal—prefigure some of the divisive issues around which the Brexit struggle would revolve, while at the same time avoiding the necessarily contentious and biased labels attached to post-fact Brexit literature. (WF)
Incidence of Student Participation in The Democratic Culture of School Municipalities
Authors: Gamio Lourdes Candelaria Moreno , Cueva Martha Alexandra Padilla , Carranza Julio Enrique Haro , Fernández José Roberto Barrionuevo , Gamio Analucia del Rosario Moreno , Azahuanche Manuel Angel Pérez
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Determine to what extent student participation affects the democratic culture of School Municipalities.
 
Theoretical Framework: Focuses on the importance of developing a democratic culture through student participation in spaces such as school municipalities, based on the theories of John Dewey and Roger Hart.
 
Method: A quantitative approach was used with a causal correlational design and a sample of 230 students between 12 and 17 years old, selected from a population of 569 members of the school municipalities through probabilistic sampling.
 
Results and Discussion: It was found that 32.6% of students consider student participation positive, while 33.9% perceive it negatively. Furthermore, 68.3% report a regular perception of the democratic culture in school municipalities. Although there are spaces for participation, student involvement remains low on many occasions.
 
Research Implications: This study seeks to promote democratic culture through student participation in school, thus contributing to improving educational management and aligning with the objectives of sustainable development in education.
 
Originality: Offers a perspective on the role of educational institutions in building a democratic school community through student participation.
 
Conclusion: Student participation has a significant impact (82.5%) on the democratic culture of the School Municipalities, which supports the study hypothesis. It is crucial that students understand their role as citizens and actively participate in school life to build a strong democratic culture.