bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La ampliación del arca de Noé: la primera fauna ultramarina
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Aznar Vallejo Eduardo
Published: July 2023

The opening of the new world brought about the disclosure of realities which had so far remained ignored or barely guessed at. Among them, the animal realm, and its representation, either in its material or symbolic significance, stands as a crucial chapter. This article will be dealing with it at the outset of the western exploration process, in the areas encompassed between the Strait of Gibraltar and the Gulf of Guinea. We shall be considering travel narratives that show the amazement of Europeans at the unexpected events and wonders displayed before their eyes. Such an enterprise unfolds broadly throughout the fifteenth century, comprising the three large areas of Macaronesia, Sahara and Guinea
Wolf hunting in Portugal in the Middle Ages (12th-15th Centuries)
Authors:   CH-ULisboa (Portugal), Louro Andreia Fontenete
Published: July 2023

The Human-Wolf relationship is almost as old as Mankind itself. The presence of the wolf in what corresponds to the Portuguese territory is attested since at least the Upper Palaeolithic. In the Middle Ages, considering that wolves attacks on livestock were a serious threat, and the loss of animals could cause huge damages to the families and local economies whose livelihood depended on them, the Portuguese population developed a series of different practices and methods to deal with this issue. In this paper, we reflect upon the practice of wolf hunting, the methods used and the circumstances in which it took place, without forgetting problems related with legislation and with the prizes awarded to those who hunted wolves.
Pensar(se) con animales: la imaginería animalística en la poesía cancioneril castellana
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina), Raposo Claudia Inés
Published: July 2023

This work will delve into the metaphorical use that has been made of the animal to illustrate emotions, bonds and human relationships, as well as specific political circumstances through the study of Castilian Cancionero poetry from the 15th century to the beginning of the 16th. Taking into account that from the 12th century, according to the historian Joyce Salisbury, a process of blurring the boundaries between humans and animals began, and that this process can be traced among other fields in literature, three levels of analysis are proposed according to the position that the enunciator takes in the texts with respect to the animal(s) cited. With this research we intend to contribute to studies that reflect on the role that animality plays in delimiting and accounting for humanity and how this responds to specific historical moments and cultural contexts.
El establecimiento del concejo castellano bajomedieval en Canarias tras la conquista
Authors:   Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (España), Hernández Suárez Sergio
Published: July 2023

The present work studies the introduction in the Canary Islands of the Castilian Council that had been developing during the centuries of the late Middle Ages, analyzing how the conquest of each one of the islands had a decisive influence on its subsequent administrative, political, and economic organization. In addition, it analyzes each council office of the councils, with special emphasis on the justice-regiment duality.
Reading the Belhar Confession in a Wounded World
Authors: Kgatla Thias
Published: July 2023

This paper was presented by the author as the annual Belhar Confession lecture at the University of the Western Cape on 21 April 2022. First, the paper presents what the Belhar Confession is, as well as how it has evolved in the church. The South African political, economic, social, religious and cultural landscape is portrayed as representing the “wounded world.” Second, the message of the Belhar Confession is applied to the situation, and attention is given to how this triune message can be read in the midst of emerging societal challenges.
Prevalência da dislipidemia nas capitais do Brasil de 2006 a 2021: fatores de riscos e suas prováveis consequências à saúde
Authors: Sousa Beatriz Gomes de , Viana Davi de Mendonça , Sousa Karen Mariane Santos , Portilho Keila Miranda , Oliveira Letícia Gomes de , Neves Matheus Vieira das , Melo Nayanne Arero Pereira , Melo Rayanne Arero Pereira , Chaves Elem Cristina Rodrigues , Mendonça Maria Helena Rodrigues de
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil da dislipidemia no Brasil, seus fatores de riscos e prováveis consequências à saúde, entre 2006 e 2021. Métodos: Estudo transversal e descritiva dos registros de dislipidemia, suas consequências e fatores de riscos associados nas capitais brasileiras. Resultados: Houve aumento da dislipidemia no período (16.9%-2006 para 22.5%-2016) com tendência de 28% em 2021 (R²0.9), com maiores registros em Aracaju e em mulheres acima de 55 anos. Referente aos fatores de riscos, foi observado aumento da hipertensão (média 23.1%), etilismo (18.2%), consumo de leite integral (55%), frutas/hortaliças (33.7%) e atividade física (37.4%) e diminuição para consumo de carnes com excesso de gordura (32.8%) e refrigerantes (19.1%), tendo maior exposição desses fatores entre homens jovens, contudo, obtiveram maior frequência para atividade física inferindo uma proteção à dislipidemia. Às consequências, houve padrão de prevalência concomitante entre dislipidemia e hipertensão nas capitais, e variação das doenças do coração e mortalidade por dislipidemia, além da baixa cobertura e atuação da Atenção Primária em Saúde. Conclusão: Observa-se aumento da dislipidemia da população brasileira e um padrão de exposição aos riscos, além de sua ocorrência e consequências estarem associadas às lacunas no modelo assistencial em saúde.
Os hábitos bucais deletérios e o desenvolvimento das más oclusões em crianças
Authors: Fonseca Ariane da , Nascimento Joselane Rodrigues do , Freitas Laendrya Rafaella Souza , Mendonça Lucas Francisco Arruda , Barbosa Joyce de Figueiredo Meira , João Mariana Mena Barreto Pivoto , Pascoal Carlos Eduarde Bezerra , Barbosa Karina Alessandra Guimarães , Peres Silvia Helena de Carvalho Sales , Meira Gabriela de Figueiredo
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Contextualizar a relação dos hábitos deletérios na má oclusão e seus impactos na qualidade de vida das crianças. Revisão bibliográfica: Os hábitos bucais têm sido muito estudados pelos profissionais de odontopediatria por repercutirem negativamente no desenvolvimento craniofacial, acometendo alguns aspectos morfológicos e motores que prejudicam aspectos psicológicos, sociais e qualidade de vida das crianças. Sabe-se que os hábitos deletérios são definidos como padrões de contrações musculares aprendidos e de caráter inconsciente, que podem atuar como fatores deformantes no crescimento e desenvolvimento ósseo, posições dentárias, no processo respiratório e na fala, sendo dessa forma um fator etiológico em potencial das más-oclusões. Considerações finais: A relação dos hábitos deletérios com a má oclusão ocorre devido as alterações no padrão de crescimento morfológico fisiológico associado a danificação da oclusão. Além disso, os hábitos funcionais deletérios alteram também o padrão de forças musculares que em crianças em fase de crescimento tem potencial para distorcer a forma da arcada dentária e estruturas faciais.
Dermatological adverse effects of hair dye use: A narrative review
Authors: Palaniappan Vijayasankar , Karthikeyan Kaliaperumal , Anusuya Sadhasivamohan
Published: July 2023

Hair dyeing is a popular practice dating back to ancient Egyptian times. Initially, hair dye use was restricted to concealing grey and white hairs of the elderly population. However, in recent times, its use is common among the younger generation as a fashion statement.

Hair dye contact dermatitis is a common dermatological condition encountered by dermatologists. It is a delayed type of hypersensitivity reaction that commonly affects the scalp and the vicinity of hair line and neck. Para-phenylenediamine (PPD), a synthetic aromatic amine is the most common allergen specifically implicated in hair dye contact dermatitis. Para-phenylenediamine was announced as the allergen of the year in 2006 by the American Contact Dermatitis Society. Contact allergy to para-phenylenediamine can occur in 0.1–2.3% of the general population. Epicutaneous patch testing is the gold standard test for the diagnosis of hair dye contact dermatitis. However, para-phenylenediamine carries a risk of cross-sensitivity and co-sensitization to other allergens.

Apart from contact dermatitis, hair dye use is also associated with various other cutaneous adverse effects such as pigmentary changes, hair loss, skin malignancies and autoimmune disorders. Due to the various adverse effects associated with hair dye use, it is prudent to look for safer alternatives to allergenic hair dyes. In this article, we review the epidemiology, cutaneous and systemic adverse effects associated with hair dye use, patch testing, preventive strategies to minimize the risk of hair dye contact dermatitis, and treatment aspects.
Utilization of an ultra-low-field, portable magnetic resonance imaging for brain tumor assessment in lower middle-income countries
Authors: Altaf Ahmed , Baqai Muhammad Waqas Saeed , Urooj Faiza , Alam Muhammad Sami , Aziz Hafiza Fatima , Mubarak Fatima , Knopp Edmond A. , Siddiqui Khan M. , Enam Syed Ather
Published: July 2023

Background:

Access to neuroimaging is limited in low-middle-income countries (LMICs) due to financial and resource constraints. A new, ultra-low-field, low-cost, and portable magnetic resonance imaging (pMRI) device could potentially increase access to imaging in LMICs.

Case Description:

We have presented the first brain tumor case scanned using an Ultra-low-field pMRI at Aga Khan University Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.

Conclusion:

The imaging results suggest that the pMRI device can aid in neuroradiological diagnosis in resource-constrained settings. Further, research is needed to assess its compatibility for imaging other neurological disorders and compare its results with conventional MRI results.
PEMANFAATAN PELEPAH PISANG MENJADI KERAJINAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELOMPOK PKK PANTAI JOHOR
Authors: Panggabean Fitri Yani , Dewi Rosmala
Published: July 2023

Program peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga dan mengembangkan pengetahuan memanfaatkan dan mengelola berbagai limbah untuk menghasilkan produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Tujuan pengabdian untuk memanfaatkan pelepah pisang menjadi berbagai aneka kerajinan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Bentuk aktivitas pengabdian yang dilakukan dengan penyuluhan, praktek,  pelatihan, dan kemitraan kelompok Pemberdayaan Kesejateraan Keluarga (PKK) bersama Universitas Pembangunan Pancabudi. Subjek pengabdian yaitu para ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam PKK Pantai Johor yang memiliki komitmen untuk membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Pengolahan pelepah pisang menjadi beraneka kerajinan memerlukan beberapa tahapan proses di mulai dari mengeringkan pelepah pisang sampai melakukan pengolahan pembuatan kerajinan kotak tisu dan tas yang menarik dan unik serta memiliki nilai ekonomis untuk dipasarkan. Hasil pengabdian yang diperoleh bahwa kelompok PKK telah berhasil memanfaatkan pelepah pisang menjadi produk yang memiliki ekononomis yang pada gilirannya berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga. Saat ini kelompok PKK Pantai Johor telah menjadi mitra industri Universitas Pembangunan Pancabudi sebagai tempat magang.
PENGEMBANGAN UMKM SINGKONG MELALUI DIGITALISASI MARKETING DI DESA KALIPANG, GRATI, KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Akramiah Nurul , Pudyaningsih Ratna , Hastari Sri
Published: July 2023

Desa Kalipang adalah desa yang terletak antara lautan serta persawahan, tapi di Desa Kalipang bercocok tanam merupakan mata pencaharian penduduk, baik menjadi petani dilahan sendiri juga menjadi petani penggarap dilahan milik orang lain. Desa Kalipang juga adalah salah  satu desa lokasi PNPM yang berdikari, pedesaan yang terdapat di Kecamatan Grati Kabupaten Pasuruan Jawa Timur. Dengan masuknya PNPM ini di Desa Kalipang makin banyak industri rumahan (UMKM) yang bermunculan, antara lain kerupuk udang, kerupuk puli, keripik gadung, kerupuk samiler serta tape singkong. akan tetapi, saat ini eksistensi Usaha Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang terdapat pada Desa Kalipang masih belum berkembang sebab kurangnya pemahaman warga  perihal kewirausahaan yang bisa menaikkan keterampilan usaha dan akan berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan warga  desa. Kurangnya pemahaman warga  dalam memakai teknologi untuk alat pemasaran mengakibatkan UMKM pada Desa Kalipang belum begitu dikenal oleh masyarakat luar, sebagai akibatnya dengan adanya program PKM dari Universitas Merdeka Pasuruan bisa membantu warga  untuk meningkatkan UMKM mereka melalui digitalisasi marketing dan  memotivasi serta lebih berinovasi lagi mengolah produk UMKM menjadi lebih bernilai ekonomis.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI SISWA DI SDN 2 GOMBANG TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Daroin Ana Dhaoud , Santoso Okta Vanessa Kartika , Pranidia Dwirana Mei Aftitak , Halimah Lutfi Lailatul
Published: July 2023

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi, numerasi serta mengembangkan budaya literasi numerasi di lingkungan sekolah SDN 2 Gombang. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan atau edukasi pentingnya literasi numerasi bagi siswa. donasi buku bacaan berkualitas, dan penambahan jam tambahan materi literasi dan numerasi di sekolah. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan secara kolaboratif oleh kelompok dosen dan mahasiswa kampus mengajar Angkatan 2 di SDN 2 Gombang selama 6 bulan mulai bulan Juli-Desember 2021. Subjek pengabdian adalah siswa kelas tinggi (4-6) untuk kegiatan penambahan jam materi literasi numerasi, sedangkan program donasi buku dan edukasi budaya literasi ditujukan untuk seluruh siswa. Pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu perencanaan, observasi, penentuan teknis pelaksanaan, pelaksanaan program dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang diperoleh telah berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan literasi siswa kelas 4-6, memperoleh donasi buku sebanyak 106 buku bacaan, dan mengimplementasikan budaya literasi pada siswa di lingkungan sekolah.
PENDAMPINGAN BUMDes UNTUNG MAKMUR DI DESA BRANJANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMASARAN DIGITAL
Authors: Putri Phany Ineke , Oktavilia Shanty , Rahmayani Dwi , Bowo Prasetyo Ari , Fauzi M. Nuur
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan pemasaran online e-commerce untuk meningkatkan penerimaan usaha di masyarakat Desa Branjang melalui pemanfaatan BUMDes Untung Makmur. Metode yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah dengan sosialisasi, pendampingan pelatihan dan praktek penggunaan aplikasi e-commerce. Seluruh proses tersebut dilakukan pada anggota BUMDes Untung Makmur di Desa Branjang Kecamatan Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang . Dari hasil pendampingan ini para anggota BUMDes memiliki platform digital untuk memasarkan produknya secara lebih luas, sehingga masyarakat sebagai konsumen dapat membeli produk mereka melalui e-commerce. Tim pengabdian membantu dalam pembuatan marketplace seperti Shopee, Tokopedia, Lazada, dan lainnya. Pada saat pandemi covid-19 saat ini dengan adanya market place mempermudah penjual dan pembeli dalam bertransaksi secara online.
KEMUDAHAN PENYAMPAIAN SILSILAH AHLI WARIS POHON PEWARISAN MENGGUNAKAN PEMBELAJARAN DEMONSTRASI DI KECAMATAN MANGUHARJO KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Arrizal Nizam Zakka , Novianto Danang
Published: July 2023

Hukum Waris sangat penting bagi setiap orang, karena berkaitan dengan prospek status kekayaan yang dimiliki. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, perhitungan pembagian pewarisan tidak selalu sesuai dengan kaidah hukum yang berlaku dan terkesan njlimet. Perlu ada penyegaran dan penyuluhan dalam penyampaian cara perhitungan pewarisan dan siapa ahli waris berdasarkan ketentuan hukum adat agar surat pernyataan ahli waris dibuat sebagaimana mestinya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengadakan penyuluhan mengenai silsilah ahli waris yang diberikan dan dicontohkan melalui diagram pewarisan atau pohon pewarisan. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan berdasarkan pembelajaran demonstrasi. Hasil dari Pengabdian Masyarakat yaitu instrumen hukum sangat penting dalam aspek kehidupan masyarakat khusunya masyarakat Kecamatan Manguharjo Kota Madiun yang dalam hal ini diikuti oleh perangkat kelurahan se-Manguharjo dan hukum waris membantu dan memudahkan masyarakat dalam pembagian hak waris secara legal.

 
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN PRODUK HUKUM DAN STRATEGI ETIKA BISNIS PADA UOBK RSUD NGUDI WALUYO
Authors: Sari Siska Diana
Published: July 2023

Kondisi kesehatan warga negara Indonesia telah dijamin oleh Konstitusi Negara Indonesia. Jaminan konstitusi tersebut memberikan amanat bahwa negara wajib memberikan layanan publik kepada warganya. Salah satu layanan publik kepada warga negara agar tetap memiliki kondisi kesehatan yang baik adalah melalui kewenangan pelayanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit. Upaya peningkatan penyelenggaraan dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di UOBK (Unit Organisasi Bersifat Khusus) RSUD (Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah) “Ngudi Waluyo” Wlingi Blitar terus dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk menjaga kesesuaian dengan standar pelayanan rumah sakit, berkaitan dengan ini maka diperlukan adanya produk hukum ataupun kebijakan-kebijakan tentang standar pelayanan  dan teknis penyelenggaraan rumah sakit sebagai landasan penyelenggaraan pelayanan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pendampingan pelatihan penyusunan produk hukum dan strategi rumah sakit dan beretika bisnis pada UOBK RSUD “Ngudi Waluyo” Wlingi Blitar. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dan pencarian solusi dengan melibatkan partisipasi aktif UOBK RSUD “Ngudi Waluyo” Wlingi Blitar. Pelaksanaan pengabdian meliputi pendahuluan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, FGD, partisipasi peserta untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dan solusi, hingga evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian beserta keberlanjutannya. Diharapkan selain pemahaman dalam penyusunan produk hukum untuk mewujudkan perlindungan hukum, keadilan, kepastian hukum dan ketertiban hukum serta produk hukum yang beretika bisnis di lingkungan UOBK RSUD “Ngudi Waluyo” Wlingi Blitar, ada kegiatan berkelanjutan berupa penelitian dan pendampingan berkelanjutan
Analisis Literasi Digital Pengikut Instagram @komsosbanyumanik
Authors: Andoro Bayu , Nugrahanti Fatim
Published: July 2023

Pemakai internet di Indonesia saat ini memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat. Salah satunya yaitu media sosial. Media sosial telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan manusia di muka bumi ini, khususnya di Indonesia. Pemanfaatan media sosial berkembang selangkah demi selangkah karena kemajuan dan perkembangan komputerisasi saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis literasi digital pengikut instagram @komsosbanyumanik dengan metode kuantitatif. Cara pengumpulan data mengirimkan pengumuman melalui konten instagram, kemudian responden mengisi kuesioner yang diberikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan yakni, usia 31-35 tahun merupakan pengikut paling banyak dengan jumlah 33 atau 28%. Sedangkan aktifitas kegunaan internet yang sering dilakukan adalah mengirim atau menerima email, sejumlah 112 responden atau 93%. Latar belakang pendidikan SMA sangat mendominasi jumlah responden 53 atau 44%. Perangkat keras yang digunakan untuk literasi digital adalah tablet/handphone dengan jumlah 89 atau 74%. Tablet/handphone yang menggunakan sistem operasi Android berjumlah 63 atau 71% dan mengakses internet dari rumah berjumlah 69 responden atau 58%.
Model Klasifikasi Terumbu Karang Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Sholeh Iskandar , Wiyono Dinda Arinawati
Published: July 2023

Komputer memiliki suatu proses komputasi didalamnya yang memiliki tugas untuk melaksanakan perintah dan tidak lepas dari metode pembelajaran atau learning. Dalam proses belajar tentunya terdapat berbagai macam metode yang dapat dilakukan untuk memenuhi masa training yang memberikan komputer suatu pengenalan dan keahlian tertentu. Salah satu cara sebagai penunjang proses learning dengan menggunakan algoritma deep learning Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Convolution Neural Network mampu memuat keseluruhan skala informasi klasifikasi objek tanpa kehilangan keakuratannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan komputer kemampuan mengenali jenis terumbu karang berdasarkan gambar yang dimasukkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melatih secara komputasi dari sejumlah gambar terumbu karang yang masih hidup atau hampir mati. Kurangnya pemahaman mengenai terumbu karang yang masih hidup dan/atau hampir mati, maka penelitian ini akan sangat baik diimplementasikan menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network. Dengan menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network dalam klasifikasi pengenalan jenis terumbu karang mendapatkan tingkat akurasi 98%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi Deep Learning dengan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) mampu melakukan klasifikasi gambar terumbu karang.
Smart System Pencarian dan Penyewaan Rumah Kost menggunakan Web Responsif
Authors: Dasmen Rahmat Novrianda , Aulina Rossa
Published: July 2023

Dalam mencari kost di Kota Prabumuiah, masyarakat sulit mengetahuiatau menjelajahi daerah yang tidak jauh dari sekolah atau tempat kerjanya, sehingga informasi yang diterima oleh pencari kost masih kurang efisien, karena sulitnya mendapatkan informasi terbaru mengenai asrama yang mereka cari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sebuah website Smart. Sistem pencarian dan penyewaan rumah kost berbasis Responsive Web Design, menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem yaitu Object Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD) yang merupakan metode analisis yang mengkaji kebutuhan dari sudut pandang kelas dan objek yang ditemui, yang mengarahkan arsitektur perangkat lunak hingga tahapan Requirement, Analysis, Design, Implementation, dan Testing. Hasil penelitian berikut berupa website pencarian dan persewaan rumah kost dengan menggunakan Responsive Web, yang dapat membantu menyebarluaskan informasi mengenai informasi kost dari pemilik kost secara cepat dan lengkap serta dapat memperluas jangkauan area promosi. Dengan sistem dan fasilitas yang disediakan pada website ini dapat menjangkau lebih banyak lagi pelanggan, sehingga membantu meningkatkan omzet dan perluasan usaha rumah kost di Kota Prabumulih dan sekitarnya
Analisa dan Perbandingan Performa Jaringan Protokol Komunikasi AIS dan MAVLINK Menggunakan Network Simulator 2
Authors: Setyawira Dimas Arif , Puspitasari Nila Feby , Nugroho Muhammad Agung
Published: July 2023

Teknologi VMS (Vessel Monitoring System) dan AIS (Automatic Identication System) merupakan sarana komunikasi canggih yang dapat digunakan pada kapal dengan biaya mahal. Alternatif lain dapat menggunakan teknologi VMeS (Vessel Messaging System) dengan biaya yang jauh lebih murah, sehingga dapat digunakan pada kapal nelayan berukuran kecil. VMeS dirancang untuk dapat mengirimkan data informasi dari kapal ke gateway, informasi mengandung data lokasi kapal, kecepatan kapal, data inersia kapal, data heading kapal, informasi muatan kapal dan pesan-pesan lain seperti informasi kecelakaan, kebakaran dan lain-lain. Simulasi komunikasi VMeS yang dirancang pada penelitian ini memanfaatkan gelombang radio di frekuensi 2.4 Ghz sebagai channel komunikasi dengan tipe half duplex. Pada kapal terpasang perangkat VMeS yang disimulasikan dalam bentuk node berfungsi untuk memproses informasi data kapal dan protocol komunikasi yang digunakan dalam proses pengiriman data ke node yang tergabung dalam jaringan. Penelitian analisa perbandingan performa jaringan menggunakan protokol MAVLINK dan AIS disimulasikan menggunakan software Network Simulator 2. Dari simulasi yang telah dibuat dan dilakukan pengujian maka dapat diketahui bagaimana performa jaringan protokol AIS dan MAVLINK. Penggunaan bit rate yang 4 kali lebih besar yaitu 38.4 kb dari pada pada protokol AIS maka banyak terjadi kehilangan paket saat pengiriman data. Pada pengujian protokol MAVLINK terjadi kehilangan paket sebesar 20794 paket yang memiliki rasio hanya 39.77 % keberhasilan. Dengan demikian dari hasil pengujian menunjukkan implementasi protokol AIS lebih baik dari pada implementasi protokol MAVLINK.
The Creative Sector of the Innovative Educational Environment Among Universities of Culture
Authors: Astafyeva Olga N. , Akhmadieva Roza Sh.
Published: July 2023

The article substantiates the need to develop new methodological approaches to the study of creative industries, the development of which in the conditions of digitalization in higher education institutions of culture and art occupies a significant place. The authors outline the range of problems in order to bring them out of the category of secondary problems, focusing the attention of the scientific community on innovations in universities of culture that change the perception of their role in the socio-economic development of territories. The focus on innovative processes and active implementation of new digital technologies forms the basis for the creation of a modern educational ecosystem. The emergence of such systems involves critical reflection on the effectiveness of scientific and technological changes and unintended consequences for society, as well as the analysis of successful practices and positive experience. Using Kazan State Institute of Culture as an example, the authors describe the specifics of creating and operating an Engineering Center, a Prototyping Centre, the emergence of business start-ups, and research in creative higher education in general. The prospects of participation of educational ecosystems in the modernization of the region are assessed as positive, receiving socio-economic support that meets the strategic objectives of territorial development. According to the authors, under the conditions of digitalization, only in combination with the traditional practices of cultural, leisure, performing, and library activities, which are carefully protected and reproduced in the process of education in universities, is it possible to implement the strategy of the state cultural policy of Russia as a condition for the preservation of the diversity of its original culture and civilizational identity. The conclusion is made about a fundamentally new qualification passport for a graduate of a university of culture and art, who is ready to meet the challenges of the digital age, which increases his/her competitiveness in the labour market.
A Travel Book by an Artist-Pensioner: The Russian Artistic Community in Italy and the Disadvantages of Academic Education
Authors: Petrov Arseniy S.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to an album of drawings by an unknown Russian artist-pensioner of the mid-1850s from the circle of A.P. Bogolyubov. The young draughtsman, who had an excellent academic education, traveled around Italy, drawing typical views and genre scenes, while to a greater extent trying on the role of S. Shchedrin and K. Bryullov in his search for creative identity. The album is set within the broad context of the work in Italy of young Russian artists. Similar stylistic and iconographic analogies are drawn from similar sources — the travel sketches of A.P.Bogolubov and F.A. Bronnikov, as well as the album of F.A. Klages. A careful comparison of the works by the novice masters allows us to draw conclusions about the common problems experienced by the young graduates of the Imperial Academy of Arts who had excellent technical skills and, at the same time, a poor readiness for individual artistic exploration. The drawings examined in the article significantly expand the circle of visual sources on the Russian artistic community in Italy. In some cases there are portraits and caricature, as well as the development of the iconography of typical scenes (for example, “Interrupted rendezvous” by Karl Bryullov or “Temptation” by N. Shilder). The album contains many inscriptions, which are also published alongside to facilitate the identification of the author by subsequent researchers.
The Kozma Soldatenkov Art Collection at the Rumyantsev Museum: History and Characteristics of Museumization
Authors: Kuznetsova Marfa V.
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the role of the art collection of the Moscow Old Believer merchant, publisher and textile manufacturer Kozma Terentyevich Soldatenkov (1818-1901) in the formation of the Moscow Public and Rumyantsev Museums. One of the earliest Moscow collections was assembled by Soldatenkov for nearly 50 years, and was exhibited in his mansion on Myasnitskaya Street. It included works of Russian and Western European art of the mid- and second half of the 19th century. After the collector died in 1901, in accordance with his will, the collection was transferred to the Moscow Public and Rumyantsev Museums. However, the collector’s desire to exhibit his collection in the same room was not achieved due to a lack of space in the museum: the collection was divided into two parts. This continued despite the construction of a separate building for the Museum’s art gallery on Starovagankovsky Pereulok. Although the Soldatenkov Collection was a significant part of Moscow’s art culture during the period in question, its owner was well known in the second half of the 19th century thanks to his publishing activity and patronage of art, and took part in the foundation of the Rumyantsev Museum. Archive materials, including the collection’s catalogues, and documents from the manuscript department of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, allow us to conclude that the staff of the Rumyantsev Museum was interested in the scientific grouping and classification of works according to aesthetic and chronological categories. Thus, the museumization of the collection was a new stage in its history and contributed to the formation of the attitude towards Soldatenkov’s collection in subsequent years as a significant phenomenon in Moscow’s art culture, including the scientific community.
The Impact of Cultural Industries on the Development of Performative Art in the Regions
Authors: Belousova Daria S.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the development of contemporary performative practices in the regions and the influence of cultural industries on them. The concepts of “performance art”, “art activism”, and “happening” are discussed. The dichotomy of exclusive/ mass is revealed: performative art is an exclusive personified creative act, and mass art is presented in the form of typical standardised works that are available for the general public. The question of cultural institutions is highlighted and their influence on the development of actual art in regions and the formation of cultural identity of the city is analysed. The author considers the problem of institutional critique as a tool for the development of cultural industries, confirming a hierarchical vertical hierarchy and levelling the work of artists in a situation of insecurity. There are given examples of how performative art forms cultural environment and becomes a trigger for development of regional cultural industries, creating around itself a field of scientific and philosophical discourse and involving the fields of mass-marketing, advertising, media and related financial components. The author analyses the process of globalisation and demonstrates the most effective way for regional contemporary art to integrate into the general cultural process - to offer innovative forms. Examples of successful implementation of this method are given.
The Tradition of Literary Classics and Twentieth Century Cinema: Dickens and Chaplin
Authors: Breitman Anastasia V. , Breitman Alexander S.
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the dialogue between literature and cinema, namely the phenomenon of mutual reflection of the holistic artistic worlds of Chaplin and Dickens. Significant similarity of the facts of biography, artistic method, problems, the general direction of the evolution, certain images and techniques, the nature of the representation of the author’s origin allow us to view the work of film director as a kind of reincarnation of the writer. The aim of the article — to demonstrate the proximity of the artistic worlds of Dickens and Chaplin in their main qualitative characteristics — in the transformation of Dickensian literary images in Chaplin’s cinematic. This transformation is explored through the example of the pairs of analogues: Oliver Twist (1838) — The Kid (1921), Hard Times (1854) — New Times (1936), Cold House (1852) — Monsieur Verdoux (1947).

Both writer and director, who received worldwide fame during his lifetime, in his later works are deeply immersed in the awareness of the causes of world evil, hence the new and in the strategy of communication with the reader, and in the nature of the narrative.

In the later novels of Dickens (“Bleak House”, “Hard Times”, “Little Dorrit”, “Great Expectations”) the image of the hero loses its single identity, opening the way to the duplicity as an expression of the deformation of the human personality. The detective element strengthens as a quest to understand the mystery and origins of social evil. Chaplin’s films from the 1940s onwards are marked by an increasingly grim social diagnosis of modernity as the usual contours of good and evil become blurred. The image of the little vagabond is gone from Chaplin’s sound films: The Great Dictator (1940), Monsieur Verdoux (1947), Limelight (1952), The King in New York (1957). While clowning did not disappear, it was relegated to the periphery and ceased to be the principal means of grasping reality.

A comparative analysis of the work of the two geniuses leads to the conclusion that their art, humanistic in its orientation, contains an enormous charge of love for people all over the world, beyond national, religious and other boundaries.
اتجاهات طلبة الكلية الجامعية للعلوم التربوية التابعة لوكالة الغوث في فلسطين نحو الاختبارات الإلكترونية من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: مرشود جمال محمد , حمودة إيمان مصطفى , مفرح ضحى سامي , عياش فاتن عادل , حمدوني نجود عايد
Published: July 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على اتجاهات طلبة الكلية الجامعية للعلوم التربوية التابعة لوكالة الغوث في فلسطين نحو الاختبارات الإلكترونية من وجهة نظرهم، وتم اتباع المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وكانت أداة الدراسة استبانة مكونة من (40) فقرة، وطبقت على عينة عشوائية بلغ عددها (114) من طلبة الكلية الجامعية للعلوم التربوية التابعة لوكالة الغوث في محافظة رام الله شمال فلسطين، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن اتجاهات طلبة الكلية الجامعية للعلوم التربوية نحو الاختبارات الإلكترونية حصلت على متوسط كلي (2.62 من 5) أي بدرجة متوسطة، وعلى مستوى المجالات: حصل مجال نتائج الاختبارات على أعلى متوسط (2.69)، ثم مجال تطبيق الاختبارات بمتوسط (2.64) وكلاهما بدرجة (متوسطة)، ثم مجال طبيعة الاختبارات بمتوسط (2.55) بدرجة (متدنية)، وأنه لا توجد فروق في اتجاهات الطلبة نحو الاختبارات الإلكترونية تعزى لمتغير المستوى الدراسي، ولا توجد فروق تبعا لمتغير الجنس في جميع المجالات باستثناء (مجال طبيعة الاختبارات) وجاءت الفروق لصالح فئة الإناث، في حين توجد فروق تبعا لمتغير التخصص ولصالح فئة الأدبي، وفي ضوء النتائج قدم فريق البحث مجموعة من التوصيات منها: تحسين وعي الطلبة بأهمية الاختبارات الإلكترونية.
A self-healing crystal that repairs multiple cracks
Authors: Sureshan Kana , Pathan Javed
Published: July 2023

We report self-healing in crystals during topochemical polymerization. Pursuing our interest in chiral crystalline polymers, we synthesized a squaramide-based monomer for topochemical azide-alkyne cycloaddition polymerization. The squaramide unit biased the molecular packing in the crystal and aligned the molecules in head-to-tail fashion as designed, positioning the azide and alkyne units of adjacent molecules at proximity in an arrangement suitable for their topochemical click reaction. This monomer undergoes single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) polymerization, spontaneously at room temperature, via regiospecific 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition, yielding the corresponding triazole-linked polymer, in a few days. When heated at 60 oC, the polymerization completes in 24 h, in a SCSC manner. Interestingly, upon continuous heating from rt to 110 oC, the monomer crystals develop multiple cracks and they self-heal immediately. Increase in heating rate leads to the formation of longer and wider cracks, which also heal instantaneously. The self-healed crystals retained their integrity and for the first time, crystal structure of a self-healed crystal could be analyzed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The quality of the self-healed crystal and its diffraction data are as good as the fully reacted crystals, at rt or 60 oC, without developing cracks. Rational analyses for cracking and self-healing are presented.
Synthesis of small PAMAM-dendrimers with Well-defined Structural Diversity.
Authors: Leth Mejlsøe Søren , Fabritius Petersen Johannes , Christensen Jørn Bolstad
Published: July 2023

PAMAM-dendrimers are the best investigated family of dendrimers, but methods for synthesizing PAMAM-dendrimers with well-defined heterogeneously substituted surfaces are lacking. In this paper, we present a general scalable, synthetic scheme that allows control over the position and number of different surface groups.
Bench-stable 2-halopyridinium ketene hemiaminals as new reagents for the synthesis of 2-aminopyridines via mild nucleophilic aromatic substitutions with amine nucleophiles
Authors: Bote Isabella , Krevlin Zoe , Crespo Maria Christina , Glanzer Amy , Hutchinson Holly , Lam Christie , Udomphan Sudchananya , Levin Carolyn , Blades Alisha , McConnell Danielle , Lin Crystal , Gueye Khady , Frank John , Strutton William , Leiman Karly , Thayaparan Ashley , Majireck Max
Published: July 2023

Bench-stable N-(1-alkoxyvinyl) 2-halopyridinium triflates have been developed as reagents for the synthesis of valuable 2-aminopyridine scaffolds via unusually mild SNAr substitutions with amine nucleophiles. Advantages of this approach include an operationally simple mix-and-stir procedure at room temperature or mild heat, ambient atmosphere, and without need of transition metal catalysts, coupling reagents, and high-boiling solvents. The stable N-(1-ethoxyvinyl) moiety serves as a dual SNAr-activating group and pyridine N-protecting group that can be cleaved under thermal, acidic, or oxidative conditions. Preliminary results of nucleophilic aromatic substitutions using alcohol, thiol, indole, and silyl enol ether nucleophiles are also demonstrated.
Membentuk Resiliensi Khalayak Pengguna Media Sosial di Kota Makassar melalui Pendidikan dan Literasi Digital
Authors: Wulandari Sri Riski , Thahir Irmawati
Published: July 2023

Resiliensi merupakan kemampuan yang wajib dimiliki oleh pengguna media sosial. Resiliensi membantu masyarakat untuk dapat menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan efek dari media sosial. Kemampuan resiliensi yang memadai dapat membantu masyarakat untuk meminimalisir efek negatif dari penggunaan media sosial dan mendapatkan pengalaman yang cenderung positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kemampuan resiliensi khalayak pengguna media sosial (Instagram dan Facebook) di kota Makassar dan pentingnya pendidikan serta literasi digital untuk membentuk resiliensi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertempat di Kota Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah mix methods, yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 236 orang (119 responden Instagram dan 117 responden Facebook) dan kualitatif dengan wawancara terhadap 3 (tiga) orang pakar/pegiat pendidikan dan literasi digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi responden khalayak Instagram dan Facebook cenderung tinggi, yakni sebesar 66,4% pada responden Instagram dan 75,2% pada responden Facebook, sebanyak 33,6% responden Instagram dan 24,8% responden Facebook masih memiliki tingkat resiliensi yang rendah, serta pendidikan dan literasi digital menjadi salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk membentuk resiliensi masyarakat.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL WHATSAPP DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Hatta Harmin , Zia Ulhaq Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan media sosial Whatsapp di kalangan mahasiswa program studi desain komunikasi visual universitas negeri makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa aktif Prodi Desain Komunikasi Visual Universitas Negeri Makassar yang menggunakan aplikasi Whatsapp. Metode pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial Whatsapp pada mahasiswa Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa hal yang tampak dari segi penggunaannya  yaitu mulai dari durasi penggunaan media sosial Whatsapp, kemudian situasi dan kondisi atau dalam keadaan tertentu mereka menggunakan media sosial whatsapp, serta pilihan isi media yang digunakan oleh Mahasiswa ketika menggunakan aplikasi Whatsapp. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah hendaknya fitur-fitur yang digunakan saat menggunakan media sosial Whatsapp dapat memberikan  dampak yang positif  bagi mahasiswa terutama berbagi informasi dan berinteraksi; hendaknya mahasiwa lebih bijaksana dalam menggunakan media sosial Whatsapp seperti mampu memilah informasi yang baik; dan sebaiknya ketika menggunakan media sosial Whatsapp sewajarnya saja dan lebih banyak membaca buku.
Comparing The Effects of Plant-Based Diets and Western Diets on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: A Review
Authors: Philippi Alecco , Al-Rawi Reem
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Dietary interventions are modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). In particular, the plant-based diet (PBD), characterized by a higher intake of plant-based foods, has been associated with lower CVD risk. In contrast, the western diet (WD), containing higher intakes of processed and animal products, has been associated with increased CVD risk. This review compares the effects of PBDs and WDs on CVD risk factors including blood pressure (BP), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglycerides. Methods: A database search was performed in PubMed and Embase (search terms: (“plant-based diet” OR “western diet”) AND “cardiovascular disease” AND (“blood pressure” OR “low-density lipoprotein”)). Articles were checked for eligibility and excluded if they did not meet the inclusion criteria. A total of seven articles were included in the review. Results: Of the seven studies, four evaluated BP, five analyzed LDL, and four investigated triglyceride levels. Following a PBD, three studies reported a significant decrease in BP, while one determined no significant changes in BP. Additionally, three studies indicated decreased LDL levels. On the other hand, while following a WD, one study indicated increased BP, another showed increased triglyceride levels and two demonstrated increased LDL levels. Discussion: Three mechanism of action theories may be used to explain the lowering effect PBD have on BP, LDL levels, and triglycerides. I) The overall lower fat intake in PBDs lowers saturated and trans-fats. II) The modest presence of phytosterols in PBDs provides a cholesterol-lowering effect. III) The higher content of soluble fibres in PBDs lower BP and LDL cholesterol. In contrast, WD are high in saturated fats and trans-fats, resulting in greater LDL levels. WDs are also high in sodium, increasing water retention and thus BP. Conclusion: The review highlights the potential benefits of PBDs and the harmful effects of WDs on CVD risk factors. Findings of this review suggest a shift towards PBDs may be beneficial in interventions aimed at reducing CVD risk factors. However, studies with larger sample sizes and longer intervention durations are needed to fully understand the relationship between diet and CVD risk factors.
Analysis of the Effect of the Omaha-System-Based Continuous Nursing on Quality of Life of Patients with Oral Cancer
Authors: Tian Chun , Huang Gaiping , Wang Lijuan , Li Li
Published: July 2023

Objective: To explore the advantages of continuous nursing based on the Omaha system for patients with oral cancer surgery. Methods: 120 cases patients who were treated surgically for oral cancer from January 2020 to June 2022 were selected for this study; the ages of patients ranged from 26­–78 years old. The patients were divided into a control group (60 patients) who would undergo routine nursing and an observation group who would undergo continuous nursing based on the Omaha. Statistical analysis was carried out on the clinical data. Results: After nursing, the quality of life, degree of understanding towards the disease, total satisfaction, and total rate of effectiveness of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the negative emotion scores were significantly lower in the observation group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Continuous nursing based on the Omaha system can not only improve the quality of life of oral cancer patients after surgery, but also alleviate the negative emotions of patients, expand the degree of understanding towards the disease, and improve their overall quality of life. Besides, high rates of nursing satisfaction and total effectiveness can promote the postoperative recovery of patients.
ESTRÉS OCUPACIONAL, FACTORES ESTRESANTES ESPECIFICOS DE COVID-19 Y SATISFACCIÓN LABORAL EN ENFERMEROS DE DOS HOSPITALES DE LA CIUDAD DE AREQUIPA, 2022
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA, AREQUIPA-PERU, BEDREGAL CABALLERO MARA ELIZABETH
Published: July 2023

El nivel de estudio es relacional de corte transversal, se busca comparar el nivel de estrés ocupacional, los factores estresantes y la satisfacción laboral en los enfermeros en dos hospitales de la ciudad de Arequipa. La técnica utilizada fue el Cuestionario y como instrumentos se utilizaron la Escala Ampliada de Estrés de Enfermería (ENSS), el Cuestionario derivado y adaptado del MERS-CoV Staff Questionnarie y la Escala de Satisfacción Laboral de Mccloskey/Mueller; aplicada a 150 enfermeros del Hospital Goyeneche y 150 enfermeros del Hospital Honorio Delgado. Los resultados obtenidos permiten evidenciar que en el Hospital Goyeneche y en el Hospital Honorio laboran enfermeros adultos jóvenes, predominantemente son mujeres, son casados y/o convivientes, son nombrados, y vienen laborando de 1 a 5 años. Concluyendo que: El nivel de estrés ocupacional de los enfermeros del Hospital Goyeneche es de nivel bajo (64.0%) y en el Hospital Honorio es de bajo (46.7%) y de moderado (41.3). En cuanto a los factores estresantes que presentan los enfermeros fue de nivel bajo (60.0%), (54.7%) en ambos hospitales. El nivel de satisfacción laboral de los enfermeros del Hospital Goyeneche es de nivel moderado (54.7%) y en el Hospital Honorio es de nivel alto (53.3%). En cuanto a la comparación del nivel de estrés ocupacional frente a la satisfacción laboral presentó diferencia estadística significativa (P<0.05), en ambos hospitales, en razón a que los enfermeros investigados presentaron un estrés ocupacional bajo y un nivel moderado de satisfacción. En atención a los factores estresantes frente a la satisfacción laboral presentó diferencia estadística significativa (P<0.05), en ambos hospitales de la ciudad de la ciudad de Arequipa. Palabras claves: Estrés Ocupacional – Factores estresantes – COVID-19 – Satisfacción Laboral – Enfermeros.