bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jeruk Sambal (Cytrus amblycarpa (Hassk) Ochse) Sebagai Biolarvasida Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: Rahmayunita Rahmayunita Rahmayunita , Rifqoh Rifqoh Rifqoh , Lailah Nur Lailah , Dwiyanti Ratih Dewi
Published: August 2023

Pengendalian vektor Aedes aegypti dalam pemberantasan larva berupa larvasida berbahan kimia dapat menimbulkan efek negatif seperti resistensi serta berbahaya bagi lingkungan dan manusia jika terus menerus digunakan sehingga diperlukan alternatif biolarvasida salah satunya daun jeruk sambal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak etanol daun jeruk sambal sebagai biolarvasida terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan Posttest With Control Group Design. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebanyak 700 ekor. Hasil penelitian menunjukan  kematian larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti setelah terpajan 24 jam ekstrak daun jeruk sambal konsentrasi 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, 2%, dan 2,5% secara berturut-turut adalah 48%, 58%, 71%, 87%, dan 100%. Setelah terpajan 48 jam jumlah kematian larva secara keseluruhan adalah 100%. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi yang dilakukan didapatkan efektifitas ekstrak daun jeruk sambal sebesar 83,8%, dan nilai LC90 didapatkan pada konsentrasi 0,181802%. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun jeruk sambal (Cytrus amblycarpa) efektif terhadap kematian larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, disarankan melakukan penelitian dengan pelarut yang berbeda seperti pelarut non polar dengan menggunakan metode ekstraksi yang lain.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN BSL-2 TERHADAP RISIKO K3 DI LABORATORIUM RSUD dr. SLAMET KOTA GARUT SELAMA PANDEMI
Authors: Rahajoe Toeti
Published: August 2023

Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja adalah pemeliharaan tingkat tertinggi kesejahteraan fisik, mental dan sosial di mana ada pencegahan, pengurangan dan perlindungan pekerja dari risiko. Coronavirus disease 2019 pertama kali dilaporkan muncul di Wuhan, China pada akhir tahun 2019. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan merupakan salah satu mekanisme dalam mengatasi risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap APD dapat mengakibatkan kejadian yang tidak terduga dan tidak terduga yang dapat mengakibatkan hilangnya waktu, harta benda, atau harta benda serta hilangnya nyawa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penggunaan alat pelindung diri terhadap risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan observasi analitik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling sebanyak 19 orang ATLM di RSUD dr. Slamet Kota Garut. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Fisher's Exact Test. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki yang datang 10 orang (52,6%), responden berjenis kelamin perempuan diperoleh 9 orang (47,4%), responden dengan tingkat pendidikan D-III sebanyak 13 orang (68,4) %), D IV 4 orang (21,1%) dan S-1 adalah 2 orang (10,5%). Tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan APD terhadap risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja sebanyak 8 orang (42,1%), sedangkan ATLM mengalami risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja sebanyak 14 orang (73,6%). Uji statistik Fisher's Exact Test menunjukkan nilai p= 0,111 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 yaitu 0,111 > 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kepatuhan penggunaan biosafety level-2 terhadap risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di laboratorium RSUD dr. Slamet Kota Garut selama masa pandemi.
Perbedaan Teknik dan Larutan Mounting Preparat Basah Dalam Pembuatan Preparat Awetan di Laboratorium Pendidikan
Authors: Novita Iswiyanti , Yuliana Linda
Published: August 2023

Laboratorium pendidikan difokuskan untuk pelaksanaan praktikum dari beberapa disiplin ilmu, diantaranya Parasitologi. Media pembelajaran dapat dijadikan sebagai penyalur pesan guna mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Media yang terkait dengan pembelajaran laboratorium adalah preparat. Preparat sediaan awetan yang digunakan saat ini sebagian besar masih diperoleh dari luar institusi, sehingga jumlahnya terbatas. Jumlah preparat yang terbatas ini diperburuk dengan waktu pemakaian yang lama dengan frekwensi penggunaan secara berulang-ulang. Kendala keterbatasan preparat menjadi masalah yang harus segera dicari solusinya, akan lebih mudah jika laboratorium pendidikan memiliki kemampuan untuk membuat preparat secara mandiri tanpa tergantung dari pihak luar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengembangan pembuatan preparat langsung basah feses dan jamur menjadi preparat awetan/kering, mengetahui potensi penggunaan larutan cat kuku (kutex) sebagai larutan mounting (mountant), sebagai alternatif larutan mounting dalam pembuatan preparat langsung basah feses dan jamur sehingga dapat bertahan lama, mengetahui perbedaan tehnik dan larutan mounting (mountant) dalam pembuatan preparat preparat langsung basah feses dan jamur sehingga dapat bertahan lama (12 Minggu). Jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan cross sectional.Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan kualitas yang baik untuk preparat awetan telur cacing dan jamur menggunakan kaca penutup bulat (cover glass bulat) dan mountant larutan kutex (BK) karena telur cacing Trichuris trichiura dan jamur Aspergillus niger masih terlihat jelas dalam penyimpanan selama 12 minggu.
Implementing Active Reading Strategies in Virtual Settings: High School Students’ Experience During Remote Learning
Authors: Quinonez-Beltran Ana , Cabrera-Solano Paola , Castillo-Cuesta Luz
Published: August 2023

This quantitative study aimed to analyze the impact of using active reading strategies on students’ learning in virtual settings during remote learning, which has special relevance after the Covid-19 pandemic. The participants included 273 English as a foreign language (EFL) students from Ecuadorian high schools located in 22 provinces. The age range of the participants was 12 to 14 years, and their language proficiency level aligned with the A1 level on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). A quasi-experimental design was employed. A pre-test, post-test, and online survey were administered to collect data. Furthermore, four reading workshops based on active reading strategies, such as predicting, using graphic organizers, summarizing, brainstorming, and scanning, were offered through Zoom meetings during the Covid-19 pandemic. The findings demonstrate that active EFL reading strategy implementation in virtual settings improved students’ reading skills. Students perceived that the strategies used were motivating and enhanced their reading comprehension during remote learning instruction. Certainly, the effective implementation of active reading strategies and inspirational stories during remote learning instruction motivated students to continue fostering their reading habits in the future.
Social Justice Leadership Capabilities for Pre-Service Teachers in Contemporary Times: An Education Policy Perspective
Authors: Barnett Emma Priscilla , de Klerk Edwin Darrell
Published: August 2023

In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, social justice leadership (SJL) has become more imperative for pre-service teachers in higher education institutions (HEIs). Significantly, HEIs face a serious need for change that encourages the advancement of SJL with the aim to develop knowledge, equitability, accessibility, and connectivity. The problem is that pre-service teachers still find it challenging to assert themselves without rejection, fear, or prejudice, whilst they are uncertain of how to enact SJL during their studies in HEIs. As such, this conceptual paper aims to explore social justice leadership (SJL) capabilities for pre-service teachers in contemporary times from an education policy perspective. An emphasis on SJL capabilities can be directive in terms of pre-service teachers’ capacity regarding a leadership style that encourages engagement in school leadership practices. Having employed social justice leadership theory and a conceptual research design, stipulations in the Revised Policy on Minimum Requirements for Teacher Education Qualifications (MRTEQ) were analyzed by means of interpretive policy analysis. The significance of policy analysis of this kind is that it can contribute to the empowerment of pre-service teachers on how to enact SJL in HEIs. The findings showed that SJL is vital because it can assist pre-service teachers in constantly questioning if social justice is actively applied in teaching and learning environments. Also, a socially just environment in HEIs can contribute to an awakening of pre-service teachers’ SJL abilities, and an application of transformation reflection can assist pre-service teachers to enact SJL. This paper offers a social justice leadership capabilities framework (SJLCF) that recommends that HEIs should advance their understanding of policy options, create dialogue spaces and promote transformative activism so that pre-service teachers can be in a position to enhance social justice practices.
Challenges Faced by Economics Teachers who did not Receive Specialised Training in the Subject
Authors: Williams Thandile , Khalo Xolani
Published: August 2023

Many teachers globally are faced with the challenge of teaching subjects without specialised training in those subjects, and the researchers of this study form part of those teachers. This study investigates the challenges experienced by Economics teachers who did not receive specialised training in the subject. The problem identified by this study was the poor academic performance of learners in Economics, which could be attributed to the teaching of the subject by teachers who have not specialised in this subject. The study was grounded in systems theory and pedagogical content knowledge theory. The study adopted a qualitative research approach that used face-to-face semi-structured interviews and document reviews to collect the required data. Purposive sampling was used to select participants: four educators who teach Economics without specialisation, one School Management Team (SMT) member, one principal, and one subject advisor. The study uncovered challenges such as learners’ struggle to understand English as a language of learning and teaching, and teachers overloaded teachers’ lack of content knowledge and support as challenges experienced by these teachers. It recommended that teachers teaching subjects without specialisation should be reallocated to teach the subjects of their specialisation, and/or the teachers should enrol in a study course(s) specially designed for them to capacitate themselves.
Open-book-based Assessment during COVID-19: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Al Malki Moza , Al’Adawi Sharifa , Al-Azzawi Nagham , Al-Abri Khalid
Published: August 2023

Open-book examinations (OBEs) are one of the assessment practices that have become a recommended practice at the University of Technology and Applied Sciences – Al Rustaq (UTAS-Rustaq, Oman) as a result of COVID-19. Views of effective assessment practices and students’ intake of them have been an ongoing discussion in education while students’ engagement and the place of higher-order thinking skills in assessment have been revisited over the decades. This exploratory study investigates the affordances and challenges of the use of OBEs from students’ and teachers’ perceptions at UTAS-Rustaq, Oman. It aims to address the following research questions: (a) What is the participants’ definition of OBEs? (b) What are the benefits and challenges of OBEs from students’ and teachers’ perspectives? (c) How can OBEs be used effectively in the future? To achieve the aim, the views of 93 students and 23 teachers in the various majors at UTAS - Rustaq, including English, Mathematics, Biology and Chemistry, were investigated by means of questionnaires and interviews. The findings indicated that teachers and students had a shared understanding of the characteristics of OBEs and highlighted some factors such as the use of resources that can promote or hinder the effective implementation of OBEs. The findings of this study have the potential to inform the college stakeholders to raise awareness of, provide training in, and gradually implement OBEs.
“Altıyol Ağzı”ndan “Boğa Meydanı”na: Altıyol Meydanı’nın Fiziksel Çevresi ve Boğa Heykelinin Ürettiği Kamusallık Olanakları Üzerinden Okunması
Authors: OKUMUŞ SOLMAZ Gamze
Published: August 2023

Kamusal alan kavramı, planlama ve tasarım disiplinlerince fiziksel bir mekân çerçevesinde, sosyal bilimler alanında ise çoğunlukla toplulukların görünürlük kazanarak temsiliyet buldukları bir alan olarak ele alınmaktadır. Özellikle Türkiye’de kamusal mekân olarak tanımlanan alanlar, tasarlanmış veya tasarlanmamış, sosyalleşme, (tesadüfi veya planlı) buluşma, boş zaman geçirme gibi eylemlerin gerçekleşmesini mümkün kılan mekânlar olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Oysa bu mekânlar, kamusallık olanakları çerçevesinde incelendikleri takdirde, çok daha fazlasını içerisinde barındırmaktadırlar. Bu çalışma, İstanbul Kadıköy’deki Altıyol Meydanı’nın bu türden bir nitelik taşıdığını iddia etmekte, meydanı seneler içerisinde geçirdiği fiziksel değişimler ve özellikle Boğa Heykelinin bu alana taşınmasıyla ortaya çıkan kamusallık olanakları üzerinden ele almaktadır.
Bir Heterotopya Mekânı Olarak “Beykoz Kundura”
Authors: YALÇIN Sezen , EDİZ Özgür
Published: August 2023

Mimari yapıların yıllar içindeki kullanımına bağlı olarak teknolojinin gelişmesi ve yeni ihtiyaçların doğması sonucunda mevcut işlevleri yetersiz kalabilmektedir. Mimari açıdan “nitelikli üretim” kapsamında ele alabileceğimiz yapılar toplumsal, bulundukları bölge açısından, sosyal ve kültürel olarak değerli oldukları için yeniden işlevlendirilmek istenirler. Bu çerçevede, “yeniden işlevlendirme çalışmaları”; kültürel miras açısından değerli olan mimari ürünlerin, güncel mekânsal ihtiyaçlara da cevap verecek bir şekilde ele alınmasıyla atıl durumda iken kullanıcıyla yeniden buluşturmak amacıyla yapılmaktadır.

Teknolojik gelişmeler, toplumsal ve siyasal değişimler, nüfus artışına bağlı olarak meydana gelen ihtiyaçlar gibi yeniden işlevlendirmeyi gerektiren faktörler, kullanıcı gereksinimlerindeki çeşitli farklılaşmalara sebep olmaktadır. Söz konusu farklılaşmalar değişim süreci kapsamında ve “heterojen mekân birliktelikleri” ile ele alındığında, Foucault’nun “heterotopik mekân” tanımlamalarıyla örtüşmeye başladıkları görülür.

Bu çalışmanın kurgusu, Foucault’nun ortaya koymuş olduğu “6 heterotopik mekân ilkesi”ni dikkate alarak yeniden işlevlendirilen çeşitli endüstri yapılarının analiz edilmesi önerisi üzerine kurulmuştur. Aynı zamanda eski olanla yeniyi bir arada yaşatan mekanları heterotopya olarak tanımlayan Foucault’nun ortaya koyduğu ilkelerin var olduğu mekanları bulmayı amaçlayan çalışmada örneklem olarak “Beykoz Deri ve Kundura Fabrikası” yeni adıyla “Beykoz Kundura” seçilmiştir. Süreçte, yapılar grubunun geçirmiş olduğu çeşitli dönüşümlerle birlikte ortaya çıkan ve adeta kullanıcıyı “başka bir mekandaymış” gibi hissettiren örnek bir heterotopya mekanına dönüşümü irdelenecektir.

Çalışmada öncelikle heterotopya kavramını ele almak ve netleştirmek amacıyla nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden genel kaynak tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma nesnesi olan alan ile ilgili tarihi süreç ve çeşitli dokümana dayalı teknik bilgiler için ise belgesel kaynak tarama yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sürecinin omurgasını, seçilen mekânın 'heterotopik' karakterinin analizinin yapılması ve kavramın somut bir mekân aracılığı ile irdelenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular ile ilgili kavramın mimari kurgu ile ilişkisi Foucault’nun daha önce ortaya koymuş olduğu ilkeler üzerinden yorumlanarak tartışılacaktır.
Institutional Ownership and a Firm’s Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Authors: Na Jaeseog , Kim Hyun-Dong
Published: August 2023

This study examines whether institutional investors promote corporate environmental performance. Specifically, we investigate how institutional investors affect a firm’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Using data on US firms’ GHG emissions over the 2002-2019 period, we find that institutional ownership is negatively related to the firm’s GHG emissions. This negative relationship persists after adjusting for endogeneity. Our results suggest that institutional investors tend to have incentives to monitor managers to reduce the firm’s GHG emissions. Overall, we contribute to the literature on corporate finance by identifying institutional investors’ role in enhancing the corporate environmental performance.
Optimizing Project Performance by Applying the Crashing Method to Road Construction Project
Authors: Dewi Pramudya Febryanti , Kamandang Zetta Rasullia
Published: August 2023

In the implementation of projects, various obstacles are often encountered which cause delays which have an impact not only on the duration of implementation but also on the costs incurred. These constraints can be in the form of a lack of resources, weather factors to social factors. Thus, it is necessary to accelerate and optimize what can be done to overcome the delay. As well as efficient resource management. One of the acceleration methods that can be used is the Crashing method. One of them is the application of the crashing method to the Ringinrejo - BTS road construction project. Regency. Malang STA 2+350 – 6+300 which experienced delays in its implementation. After analyzing the remaining work, the duration of the remaining work was 273 days or completed on December 31, 2022. In the initial planning, the project was scheduled for completion on October 3, 2022, so based on this, the project experienced a delay of 89 days. The total minimum fee that must be incurred is IDR 1,524,960.00 with an additional fee of IDR 21,180,000.00 per day. Daily productivity for ordinary excavation works, which was originally 303.20 m³/hour, increased to 909.59 m³/hour. For daily productivity on ordinary embankment work which was originally 371.92 m³/hour to 743.84 m³/hour and productivity on road construction work which was originally 330.91 m³/hour to 661.81 m³/hour. After the acceleration using the crashing analyzing method on existing critical paths, it is known that the duration of project implementation which was originally 273 days became 184 days by adding the number of heavy equipment. with an additional fee of IDR 1,524,960,000
Design Optimization of DR3AM Vapor Polishing Device for ABS 3D-Printed Parts
Authors: Baluyut Rosa Mae D. , Bartolome Jan Rapaela B. , De Guzman H. Romel B. , Morales Josefa L. , Moscosa Anthony N. , Olavides Angeline D. , Sanchez Jan Aubrey B. , Espino Michaela Tayag , Gache Ciara Catherine L. , Tuazon Brian J. , Dizon John Ryan C.
Published: August 2023

3D printing is an additive manufacturing method that turns digital design into an actual product. A 3D-printed part sometimes requires post-processing to enhance its physical and mechanical properties. Acetone vapor polishing is one of those techniques which is highly beneficial in smoothing ABS 3D-printed parts. Previously, an acetone vapor polishing device has been developed which uses a mist maker. However, for a more efficient polishing method, an optimized vapor polishing device using heat has been fabricated in this study. To assess the efficiency of this device, the researchers test the dimensional accuracy, surface roughness, tensile strength, and impact strength of polished and unpolished ABS 3D-printed specimens. The findings showed that the surface smoothness of the polished cube specimens did not significantly alter its physical geometry. The tensile test reveals that the overall elasticity of the polished tensile specimen has increased significantly while the impact test also shows that the polished specimens have the capacity to sustain a resistive impact from a swinging pendulum. Thus, all testing procedures indicated that post-processing using the optimized vapor polishing device has improved the overall physical and mechanical properties of the polished specimens.
Spatial Analysis of Water Infiltration Potential in the Miu Watershed of Sigi Regency
Authors: Hulu Amati Eltriman , Muis Hasriani , Massiri Sudirman Daeng , Naharuddin Naharuddin , Toknok Bau , Pribadi Hendra , Rahman Abdul , Maiwa Arman , Baharuddin Rhamdhani Fitrah , Suni Muhammad Adam , Istiqamah Nurul
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The sustainable management of the Miu watershed Basin is something that needs to be considered in line with the increasing complexity of environmental sustainability challenges and current water availability, not limited to maintaining the flow of water but need to pay attention to the balance of the ecosystem. Ecosystem conditions that are maintained influence high water absorption capacity, thereby reducing surface water runoff.. This research was conducted in the Miu watershed Basin with the aim of identifying the potential for water absorption, the method used in this study was a scoring method with four parameters, namely soil type, slope, rainfall, and land use. Data analysis was carried out using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The results showed that the water absorption conditions in the Miu watershed Basin were classified as good (8.29%), normal good (73.91%), starting to be critical (14.51%), moderately critical (3.29%), and critical ( 0.00%).
Intervention of cooperatives and services for SMEs resilience in Surakarta City
Authors: Winduro Wirid , Suhita Damayanti
Published: August 2023

According to Government Regulations No. 7 of 2021, it’s essential for the gov-ernment to help small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) that have beenstruggling due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This study investigates the interven-tion of the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs in Surakarta City to promoteMSME resilience during the pandemic. The research uses a qualitative ap-proach to examine the situation on the ground, using data from primary andsecondary sources such as the Surakarta City Cooperation and SMEs Office,Manahan Village, and MSME business owners. The findings indicate that theSurakarta City Cooperation’s and SME Service has been following thegovernment’s policies during the pandemic. However, their efforts to supportMSMEs in 2020 and 2021 were hampered by resource constraints caused bythe Covid-19 outbreak. Despite these challenges, the Surakarta CityCooperation’s and SME Service distributed aid from the Ministry of Coopera-tives and SMEs to local business owners. Once the pandemic situation stabi-lized, the Surakarta City Cooperations and SME Service started to provideassistance to MSMEs to help them recover, but due to limited resources, only afew businesses received support. Nonetheless, most MSMEs were able to re-cover on their own.
Vector General Fuzzy Automaton: A Refining Analyzing
Authors: Shamsizadeh M. , Abolpour Kh. , Movahednia E. , De la Sen M.
Published: August 2023

This study aims to investigate the refining relation between two vector general fuzzy automata (VGFA) and prove that refining relation is an equivalence relation. Moreover, Also, we prove that if there exists a refining equivalence between two VGFA, then they have the same language. After that, by considering the notion of refining equivalence, we present the quotient of VGFA. In particular, we show that any quotient of a given VGFA and the VGFA itself have the same language. Furthermore, using the quotient VGFA, we obtain a minimal VGFA with the same language.
MANEVİ DEĞERLERİMİZİN ÂŞIK VEYSEL’İN ŞİİRLERİNE YANSIMASI
Authors: ÇANDIR Muzaffer
Published: August 2023

Bir toplumu ayakta tutan ve tarihsel süreç içinde devamlılığını sağlayan en başta gelen unsur manevi değerlerdir. Buna ahlaki değerler de denir. Bir toplum-daki örgün eğitimin amacı bu değerlerin öğretmenler tarafından çocuk ve gençlere verilmesidir. Yaygın eğitim ise bu manevi değerlerin hayatın tüm aşamalarında gündemde tutulması ve insanlarda farkındalık oluşturulmasıdır.

Genelde âşık edebiyatında, özelde ise Âşık Veysel’de toplumun dinamikle-rinden manevi değerlerin şiirlere yerleştirilerek halkın okumalarının sağlanması önemli bir hizmettir. Veysel’in şiirleri bu konuda oldukça önemli hizmetlerde bu-lunmuştur. Bu makalede manevi değerler hakkında bilgi verilecek ve bunların şiire yansımaları örnek şiirlerle gösterilecektir.
The Language of Medical Terminology II
Authors: Erickson Susanne , Sturdy Lisa
Published: August 2023

The Language of Medical Terminology II is an open educational resource (OER) that focuses on body systems, pathologies, and the medications used to treat those pathologies. Basic principles of pharmacology will be included throughout this OER and organized according to each body system. Review and key concepts will be shared in all chapters. This OER serves to provide the basic knowledge of pharmacology needed to work in the healthcare setting.
Desarrollo profesional colegiado a partir de proyectos de innovación docente: una trayectoria compartida
Authors: Porto Currás Mónica , García Hernández María Luisa , Bolarín Martínez María José
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo presenta algunos resultados obtenidos a través de los proyectos de innovación realizados durante los últimos siete años en el Grupo de Innovación Docente (EIE-GID) de la Universidad de Murcia, con el objetivo de analizar las valoraciones de las docentes participantes en las experiencias realizadas desde el prisma de su contribución a las competencias docentes, así como sus aportes al desarrollo profesional colegiado de los miembros del EIE-GID, a través de una metodología cualitativa. Los resultados hallados prueban que, si bien los proyectos que se describen están centrados en metodologías activas y en la evaluación de las competencias discentes, en su implementación y evaluación se ha constatado el avance en competencias profesionales docentes. Igualmente, se resaltan beneficios como la optimización del tiempo dedicado a la docencia, la reflexión respecto a la propia práctica docente y el incremento de la motivación por probar nuevas metodologías. En este escenario, el desarrollo profesional docente ha dejado de ser una actividad individual para convertirse en una actividad colectiva, fruto del trabajo grupal, coordinado, colegiado y reflexivo.
Aproximaciones a las prácticas de escritura de investigación durante la formación en economía social
Authors: Stagnaro Daniela , Da Representaçao Natalia
Published: August 2023

En la década de los ochenta, comienza a vislumbrarse una expansión de nuevas formas asociativas de producción, distribución y consumo en América Latina que se ha constituido en el objeto de estudio privilegiado de la economía social. Esto dio origen a diversas propuestas formativas de posgrado que conllevan desafíos tanto para quienes se forman como para los formadores. Considerando la articulación sinérgica de las funciones de docencia e investigación que enriquece a las universidades, en este artículo se propone un abordaje interdisciplinario de las prácticas de escritura de investigación en economía social. El propósito es contribuir al avance del conocimiento a partir de la exploración de las prácticas de escritura de investigación en economía social, a partir del análisis de artículos científicos y proyectos de tesis. Para ello, se analizan las prácticas de escritura de investigación en la formación en economía social: sus temas, sus objetos de estudio y sus construcciones discursivas en relación con el proyecto de investigación como género que se produce durante la formación de posgrado y del artículo científico; con la finalidad de aportar al avance del conocimiento sobre el discurso disciplinar de este campo. Los resultados sugieren que la figura de investigador comprometido con la realidad social, con la territorialidad y la tensión ciencia/política parecen ser elementos constitutivos del campo donde se despliegan las realizaciones del género, las cuales evidencian los desafíos que enfrentan los investigadores en formación.
La construcción del currículum del Grado en Enfermería en España: aproximación histórica desde un enfoque de equidad
Authors: González López Claudia , Trillo Alonso Felipe
Published: August 2023

El currículum en educación se construye y eso no lo hace indiferente a los contextos en los que se configura. Partiendo de dicha premisa, este trabajo busca examinar, mediante una revisión aproximativa, las causas históricas que han influido en la construcción del currículum del Grado en Enfermería en España desde la perspectiva de su misión social y de la equidad. Para ello, se realizó un análisis documental de textos historiográficos y jurídicos mediante un método inductivo. La revisión bibliográfica efectuada permitió concluir que la actualidad reclama un currículum diseñado y desarrollado en función de las realidades sociales que le condicionan e influyen. El contexto demanda un cuidado entendido como una forma de establecer vínculos y relaciones humanas más sostenibles, respetuosas y equitativas. Sin embargo, la formación inicial de la Enfermería en España se inclina más hacia la racionalidad técnica que a la atención cuidadosa. Algunas de las causas históricas identificadas en la revisión aproximativa que dieron origen a esta disyuntiva son: la medicalización como objetivo formativo prioritario, la formación exclusivamente hospitalaria y técnica, centrada en el hacer y no en el saber, y la segregación por género de los planes formativos.
Assessing the Accuracy of AI Language Models in Providing Information on Urinary Incontinence: A Comparative Study
Authors: Coşkun Burhan , Bayrak Omer , Ocakoglu Gokhan , Acar Halit Mustafa , Kaygisiz Onur
Published: August 2023

Objective: To assess the accuracy and comprehensiveness of health information generated by different large language models (LLMs) focusing on urinary incontinence. Methods: Using the website www.answerthepublic.com, we retrieved the
most frequently searched questions related to urinary incontinence. After applying exclusion criteria, the chosen questions, categorized into definition/diagnosis, causes, treatment, complications, and others, were input into LLMs:
GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and BARD. Outputs were assessed for accuracy and comprehensiveness by two urologists using a Likert scale. Results: Of the initial 630 questions, 38 were selected for analysis. GPT-4 demonstrated superior performance,
with 73.68% of its responses achieving the maximum accuracy score, significantly outperforming GPT-3.5 (42.11%) and BARD (28.95%). In terms of comprehensiveness, GPT-4 also excelled with a score of 71.05%, whereas GPT-3.5 and BARD
scored 36.84% and 28.95% respectively. For the 'causes' category, GPT-4 provided significantly more comprehensive responses. Conclusion: While all LLMs generated relevant health information on urinary incontinence, GPT-4 showed
superior accuracy and comprehensiveness. However, the potential for generating incorrect information by these models necessitates caution in their utilization.
Competencia en cadenas globales de valor en el sector de alimentos: un análisis del caso brasileño
Authors: Rosenthal Coutinho Diogo , Kira Beatriz , Saito Carolina , Kharmandayan Luiza
Published: August 2023

O artigo examina a relação entre a efetivação de direitos econômicos e sociais e a regulação dos mercados a partir do direito da concorrência e de suas funções na efetivação do direito à alimentação no Brasil. Considerando o papel constitutivo do direito na economia política e em suas instituições, examinamos como a defesa da concorrência desempenha as funções de catalisar ou de limitar as atividades econômicas a partir de uma pesquisa de jurisprudência sobre a atuação da autoridade brasileira de defesa da concorrência no setor de alimentos. Verifica-se que há, no caso brasileiro, falta de reconhecimento mais explícito da defesa da concorrência como uma ferramentade regulação econômica e social, bem como se revela ausente uma discussão mais detida sobre os padrões de concorrência típicos do setor de alimentos, especialmente das cadeias globais de valor. Argumenta-se que a análise antitruste seja estrutural, identificando os elos e relações econômicas na cadeia de valor dos alimentos, bem como seu impacto em preços e outras variáveis-chave, para além de foco em mercados relevantes e sobreposições horizontais e verticais.
Self-preferencing between all and nothing: in search for a definition under Brazilian competition law
Authors: Binotto Anna , Deluca Patricia
Published: August 2023

The term self-preferencing has gained great prominence in the competition and regulation debate involving digital platform markets. However, it has increasingly been used to designate practices with distinct structure, economic rationale, and effects, including in contexts that fall outside of digital markets (even though those conducts already existed in preceding times and were widely scrutinized by competition authorities under the existing legal grounds). In Brazil, the situation is no different. This is due to the lack of a well-established legal test, including definitions about presumptions of illegality and burden of proof, and the attempt to concentrate, under the same “umbrella” diverse and distinct conducts. Following up on debates in international scholarship and, most relevantly, discussions within the European scenario, this article provides initial suggestions for the development of an adequate legal test for the practice of self-preferencing in Brazil. We make a preliminary attempt to differentiate between diverse categories of self-preferencing and suggest, among other aspects, that tests and theories of harm existing in CADE case law should be improved and adapted to drive antitrust analysis for those practices. This is the case, for example, for the classic (or “pure”) pattern of what the scholarship has equated to self-preferencing, being possible to turn to an adaptation of the CADE’s position on the essential facilities doctrine (EFD). We argue the essentiality test should not be completely abandoned, as it stands as a relevant divisor between distinct types of self-preferencing, with relevant enforcement implications, and provide aninitial outline of an adapted legal test to assess essentiality.
CORAL UFCSPA CANTA EM RESISTÊNCIA E À LIBERDADE
Authors: Sá Marco Gil Reis de , Almeida Leonardo Rocha de , Renke Júlia Fabre
Published: August 2023

A música, junto das demais artes, é um fator de mobilização significativo na luta por pautas sociais. Nesse contexto, em 2018/1, o Coral UFCSPA construiu o concerto "Música, Resistência, Liberdade", q
MINHA VIDA NA UMBANDA
Authors: prado elcio
Published: August 2023

Este livro, inspirado pelo Sr. Caboclo Sete Folhas da Jurema, tem como propósito esclarecer as primeiras dúvidas e questionamentos que muitos médiuns vivenciam ao entrar na religião da Umbanda. Embora não se restrinja apenas ao iniciante, serve também como um importante recurso aos simpatizantes da doutrina ou mesmo para alguns médiuns já praticantes. Perguntas como “posso incorporar em casa?”, “para que servem as guias?”, “o que significa a Esquerda na Umbanda?” ou, “como faço um altar dentro de casa?”, são algumas das muitas abordadas nesta obra.
Com uma linguagem simples, usual e dinâmica, o autor narra sua própria evolução como Filho de Santo, seus questionamentos e inseguranças, complementando a narrativa com definições em forma de perguntas e respostas, tornando a leitura objetiva, agradável e acessível à todos.
Ao final, um Glossário com termos e expressões utilizadas no dia a dia do terreiro e uma lista de livros e sites para consultas, servem como referências àqueles que buscam ampliar seus conhecimentos.
Uma obra essencial, tanto para o leigo, quanto ao iniciante, como também ao médium praticante e demais apreciadores da religião.
Cardiac Tamponade as the Cause of Pulmonary Edema: Case Report
Authors: Emídio Lima
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Cardiac tamponade is an emergency syndrome that requires fast diagnosis and treatment; otherwise patient follows obstructive shock and cardiac arrest. Case report: A 70-year-old female was brought to the emergency department with hypoxemia. She had a history of progressive dyspnea over the past three weeks. Past medical history includes smoking. On physical examination: tachypnea, hypoxemia (SaO2 89%), jugular venous distention, arterial pressure 220/100 mmHg, heart rate rhythmic of 82 bpm. On pulmonary auscultation: diffuse and bilateral crackles. Lung ultrasound showed a bilateral B line and the echocardiogram demonstrated a pericardial effusion with signs of tamponade. A pericardiocentesis evacuated 620 ml of hemorrhagic fluid and the patient was transferred to the intensive care unit, hemodynamically stable, with SaO2 95%. At the ICU the echocardiogram, showed resolution of the cardiac tamponade and a tumor adhered to the lateral wall of the left ventricle. Chest CT demonstrated: a left lung tumor, infiltrating the pericardial sac. A pericardium biopsy demonstrated undifferentiated carcinoma. Discussion: Cardiac tamponade diagnosis requires a high level of suspicion. Respiratory failure, chest pain, and shock, observed in cardiac tamponade, are also present in different diseases. The most common finding of cardiac tamponade is dyspnea (78% of cases). Our patient had dyspnea due to pulmonary edema, secondary to left ventricle diastolic dysfunction caused by the tamponade. A bedside echocardiogram made the diagnosis of cardiac tamponade and guided the effective pericardiocentesis. Conclusion: Cardiac tamponade must be suspected in all cases of acute dyspnea. Echocardiogram is the method of choice for the diagnosis and for guiding the pericardiocentesis.
Subsídios para a Qualificação Teológica da Lumen Gentium
Authors: Kloppenburg Boaventura
Published: August 2023

Na 80a Congregação Geral, dia 15-9-1964, quando se iniciavam os trabalhos da III Sessão do XXI Concílio Ecumênico, o Cardeal Tisserant, como Presidente do Conselho de Presidência do Concílio e em nome dos demais membros do mesmo Conselho, fêz a seguinte declaração: “Praeterea expedit in memoriam revocare, hoc Concilium Oecumenicum, ut Summus Pontifex loannes XXIII iterum iterumque asseveravit, nullo modo ad nova doctrinae capita statuenda spectare; sed proprium eius finem hunc esse, ut navitas pastoralis Ecclesiae incrementum capiat, eademque actuosior et fructuosior evadat in dioecesibus, in paroeciis et in Missionum regionibus universis, itemque apud omnes religiosas famílias laicorumque hominum ordines”...
Introdução a uma Teologia da Não-Violência Evangélica
Authors: Lepargneur Francisco
Published: August 2023

“Se vossa justiça não for maior que a dos escribas e dos fariseus, não entrareis no Reino dos céus. Ouvistes que foi dito aos antigos: Não matarás... Mas eu vos digo: Todo aquele que se irar contra seu irmão responderá por isso perante o tribunal... Entra em acordo sem demora com o teu adversário enquanto estás em caminho com êle...” (Mt 5,20s.). A lei do mundo é a guerra, em nome da justiça dos homens; a lei de Deus é a misericórdia, em nome do amor divino. A lei da história humana é a dialética da oposição; a lei da história da salvação é a dialética do diálogo, da não-violência...
Homilia à Luz da Constituição “De Sacra Liturgia”
Authors: Leme Jair de Abreu
Published: August 2023

A primeira das etapas fundamentais do Concílio Ecumênico Vaticano II, nessa gigantesca obra que se propôs de revisão, renovação e revitalização da Igreja e da vida cristã, é sem dúvida alguma a Constituição “de Sacra Liturgia”. Ali consubstancia-se essa profunda angústia da Igreja do século XX em vir ao encontro do homem concreto e da humanidade atual a fim de restabelecer o diálogo há tanto tempo interrompido ou atenuado por tantos elementos secundários e marginais em relação ao núcleo central da Mensagem salvífica que Cristo confiou à Igreja...
Vitamin D as a predictor of negative outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: An observational study
Authors: Bogomaz Volodymyr , Shatylo Sofiia
Published: August 2023

Introduction

Serum vitamin D deficiency is thought to be associated with worse clinical outcomes in COVID-19 patients.

Methods

This single-centre observational study evaluated the association between serum vitamin D levels and negative outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Ukraine. We included hospitalized patients with COVID-19 confirmed by PCR and serum vitamin D measurement on admission. Patients were divided into two groups based on their serum vitamin D level: with adequate vitamin D (≥ 30 ng/ml) and with low vitamin D (<30 ng/ml). Outcomes such as death and the need for respiratory support were recorded.

Results

A total of 70 patients were included. The gender; severity of COVID-19; comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus type 2, obesity; type of respiratory support, and the length of hospital stay did not differ in both groups. Patients with low serum vitamin D levels have higher C-reactive protein levels 26.14 mg/L [Q1, Q3: 16.61, 57.79] compared to another group 13.43 mg/L [Q1, Q3: 8.84, 27.58]. Low vitamin D level was associated with an increased risk of respiratory support need OR [Odds ratio] 2.925 [95% CI, 1.0839 to 7.8931]. However, after adjustment for age, gender, and common comorbidities, it did not remain significant. Vitamin D serum levels did not significantly differ in patients who died during hospitalization compared to those who survived.

Conclusion

The role of vitamin D as a sole predictor of mortality and respiratory support appears to be overestimated. Low vitamin D levels may have a greater impact on COVID-19 outcomes in hospitalized elderly patients with comorbidities.
BUSINESS CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE ECONOMIC RECOVERY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Oleshko Anna , Novikov Dmytro , Petrivskyi Oleksii
Published: August 2023

The development of corporate social responsibility has been transformed in the context of the war in Ukraine by reorienting sustainability programmes and charitable assistance to the needs of the army, environmental activities and support for socially vulnerable groups of the population. The purpose of the article is to summarize theoretical provisions and develop tools for transforming corporate social responsibility of enterprises with consideration of human values and digitalization processes for the recovery of Ukraine's economy in the wartime and post-war period. The research is based on the unity of macro- and micro-economic approaches to the study of corporate social responsibility using structural and logical methods, methods of systemic and socio-economic analysis. The results of the study are to form a theoretical basis and applied tools for corporate social responsibility of business in accordance with the identified empirical facts and external conditions of the changing economic environment in the evolutionary progress. The transformation of corporate social responsibility involves the introduction of material and social support for the company's personnel and internally displaced persons; provision of medical, social, psychological, legal and security support to socially vulnerable groups; formation of corporate volunteering; and participation in the elimination of the negative environmental consequences of military operations. The practical implementation of the modernised corporate social responsibility programmes involves aligning the company's business strategy with the recovery of Ukraine's economy on the basis of sustainable development. An effective tool for implementing the corporate social responsibility policy should be the digitalisation of interaction between the management of enterprises and customers, suppliers, the public, NGOs and local hromadas. The development of new tools and mechanisms of corporate social responsibility will ensure the implementation of universal, humane, European values in the management of enterprises, improvement of social support for employees, customers, and stakeholders, and the spread of socio-economic and environmental effects on society.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE IN THE PROVISION OF DIGITAL PUBLIC SERVICES: EU EXPERIENCE AND UKRAINIAN PRACTICE
Authors: Khliborob Natalia , Boiarsky Oleksandr , Zabolotna Halyna
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the implementation of the principles of administrative procedure in the provision of digital public services, focusing on the experience of EU countries and Ukrainian practice. The purpose of the study is to analyse the application of administrative procedural principles in the provision of digital public services, to assess the effectiveness of their implementation and to draw lessons for improving digital public services. The subject of the study is the search for ways to improve Ukrainian legislation on the administrative procedure of providing digital government services in accordance with the standards of EU countries. Methodology. The study uses general and special methods of scientific cognition. The method of analysis and synthesis makes it possible to analyse EU legislation and standards, national legislation, data from international official ratings, scientific publications, strategies and expert reviews in order to identify specific features of digital governance systems in EU countries. The comparative legal method makes it possible to see the main trends in the development of digital government initiatives, to outline the main directions and vectors of their implementation, and also to highlight the Ukrainian context of digital transformation and e-government initiatives with EU countries and. The systems method allows for a comprehensive study of the principles of administrative procedure, such as transparency, accessibility, efficiency and user-centredness, in the provision of digital public services in the context of digital governance. The comparative analysis method highlights the specifics of legal regulation of digital innovations in public administration in EU countries as well as in Estonia, Germany and Poland. Results. It has been established that EU countries have made significant progress in integrating the principles of administrative procedures into the provision of digital services, which has led to increased efficiency, user satisfaction and trust in public services. Ukrainian practice shows progress in aligning with these principles, with notable progress in expanding the availability of e-services and increasing automation. However, challenges remain in relation to ethical and legal frameworks, data protection and copyright issues in the use of digital technologies. This study contributes to the understanding of best practices in this area and offers practical recommendations for the further development of digital public services in Ukraine.