bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Od prawa kościelnego do historii prawa. Powikłane powojenne losy Profesora Leszka Winowskiego
Authors: Koredczuk Józef
Published: December 2021

Artykuł ukazuje powojenne losy profesora Leszka Winowskiego, przedwojennego asystenta w Katedrze Prawa Kościelnego Uniwersytetu Jana Kazimierza we Lwowie, który po II wojnie światowej podjął zatrudnienie na Wydziale Prawa Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego. Jego zatrudnienie, a także późniejsza praca na Wydziale Prawa we Wrocławiu wiązała się prawie przez cały okres z negatywnym nastawieniem do jego osoby władz komunistycznych, które z powodów ideologicznych niechętnie odnosiły się do przedwojennej kadry akademickiej. W przypadku L. Winowskiego główną przyczyną niechęci władz do jego osoby było zajmowanie się przez niego nieuznawaną przez władze komunistyczne dyscypliną naukową, jaką było prawo kościelne oraz jego dodatkowe zatrudnienie na Katolickim Uniwersytecie Lubelskim i różnorakie związki z Kościołem Katolickim. To spowodowało, że z konieczności został on zatrudniony w Katedrze Historii Prawa na Zachodzie Europy (później Zakładzie Powszechnej Historii Państwa i Prawa), starając się połączyć swoje dawne zainteresowania z zakresem tematycznym badań jednostki organizacyjnej, w której podjął zatrudnienie. Swoje zainteresowania naukowe oparte na wspomnianych uwarunkowaniach skupił na relacjach łączących Kościół na Śląsku z resztą Kościoła polskiego i polityce władz pruskich w stosunku do niego. Drugim nurtem badawczym, któremu poświęcił wiele prac, był stosunek Kościoła i głoszonej przez niego nauki do innowierców w okresie średniowiecza, a w związku z tym również prawo islamu, stając się w tej kwestii niekwestionowanym autorytetem w Polsce. Powojenne wrocławskie losy profesora L. Winowskiego odzwierciedlają politykę państwa w stosunku do Kościoła w okresie PRL, stanowiąc również świadectwo realizowanej wówczas polityki naukowej.
Wolność słowa realizowana w ramach wolności religii w Kościele Katolickim w Polsce a prawne ograniczenia dotyczące epidemii Sars-Cov-2
Authors: Jaskuła Lidia K.
Published: December 2021

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę analizy stanu wolności słowa realizowanej w ramach praktyk religijnych wykonywanych publicznie w czasie epidemii. Główny problem opracowania stanowi pytanie, czy ograniczenia wprowadzane w wyniku epidemii  SARS-CoV-2 wpływają na wolność słowa realizowaną w ramach wolności religii. W artykule omówiono normatywne ramy wolności słowa realizowanej w ramach wolności religii, ograniczenia dotyczące funkcjonowania Kościoła Katolickiego, które wprowadzono w Polsce w ramach walki z epidemią SARS-CoV-2 oraz praktyczne konsekwencje tych ograniczeń dla wolności słowa w analizowanym kontekście. Przeprowadzone badania doprowadziły do wniosku, że ograniczanie wolności religii w jej wymiarze zewnętrznym jest także ograniczaniem wolności słowa realizowanej w ramach wolności religii. Ustanowione w Polsce ograniczenia nie spełniają prawnych warunków ograniczania wolności człowieka. W obliczu zagrożeń związanych z epidemią SARS-CoV-2 ograniczanie niektórych praw i wolności w celu ochrony życia i zdrowia jest co do zasady uzasadnione, jednak działania takie powinny respektować wymogi prawa. Działania przeciwne prowadzą do erozji prawa, niszczą jego autorytet, naruszają prawa i wolności jednostki i negatywnie odbijają się na relacji państwo-Kościół. Takich „standardów” sprawowania administracji publicznej nie może usprawiedliwiać epidemia i nie jest możliwe ich zaakceptowanie w demokratycznym państwie prawa.
Mechanizm limitacji prawa do wolności uzewnętrzniania przekonań religijnych w międzynarodowym systemie ochrony praw człowieka ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kontekstu europejskiego
Authors: Kubala Maciej
Published: December 2021

Artykuł 18 Powszechnej Deklaracji Praw Człowieka stanowi, że prawo do wolności myśli, sumienia i religii obejmuje (obok swobody zmiany religii i przekonań) prawo do uzewnętrzniania swojej religii lub przekonań. W budowanym po II wojnie światowej międzynarodowym systemie ochrony praw człowieka zadaniem Deklaracji było proklamowanie praw człowieka jako standardu międzynarodowego, a tym samym wskazanie podstawowych treści samego pojęcia praw człowieka użytego w Karcie Narodów Zjednoczonych. Analogiczne do treści art. 18 Deklaracji prawo do uzewnętrzniania przekonań religijnych uznane jest w art. 9 Konwencji o Ochronie Praw Człowieka i Podstawowych Wolności, art. 18 Międzynarodowego Paktu Praw Obywatelskich i Politycznych oraz w art. 10 Karty Praw Podstawowych Unii Europejskiej – traktatowych aktach normatywnych praw człowieka, mających znaczenie dla europejskiego rozumienia standardu ochrony w zakresie prawa do uzewnętrzniania religii lub przekonań na poziomie ponadpaństwowym i regionalnym. Ustępy drugie Konwencji i Paktu zawierają klauzule limitacyjne, dopuszczające ograniczenie wolności uzewnętrzniania przekonań religijnych. Karta przejmuje z Konwencji – choć nie bez zastrzeżeń – zakres chronionych praw, a przez to również mechanizmy limitacyjne. W niniejszym opracowaniu zastosowano metodę dogmatyczno-prawną. Dążąc do przyczynienia się do lepszego rozumienia praktycznoprawnych konsekwencji realizacji teoretycznych założeń klauzul limitacyjnych w – istotnych z europejskiego punktu widzenia – przepisach traktatowych chroniących wolność uzewnętrzniania przekonań religijnych, Autor omawia odnośne przepisy Konwencji, Paktu i Karty, analizując warunki prawnej dopuszczalności limitacji prawa do uzewnętrzniania przekonań religijnych na gruncie omawianych aktów prawa międzynarodowego.
O nowej teorii prawa naturalnego, małżeństwie i wolności religii
Authors: Motyka Krzysztof
Published: December 2021

Niniejszy artykuł napisany został w związku z polskim wydaniem książki Czym jest małżeństwo? W obronie związku mężczyzny i kobiety autorstwa trzech amerykańskich przedstawicieli Nowej teorii/szkoły prawa naturalnego: Sherifa Girgisa, Ryana T. Andersona i Roberta P. George’a. Przedstawia się w nim najpierw autorów książki, samą szkołę i jej stanowisko na temat małżeństwa jako dobra podstawowego. W dalszej kolejności omawia się orzecznictwo Sądu Najwyższego USA odnoszące się do małżeństw osób tej samej płci, w tym rolę, jaka w tym zakresie przypisywana jest prawu do prywatności. Szczególna uwaga poświęcona została wyrokowi tego sądu w sprawie Obergefell v. Hodges, a zwłaszcza jej aspektom odnoszącym się do wolności religii, które w polskiej literaturze przedmiotu nie były dotychczas zbyt mocno eksponowane. W końcowej części odniesiono się do kilku decyzji Sądu Najwyższego USA, dotyczących wolności religii w kontekście małżeństw osób tej samej płci, w tym do wydanego ostatnio wyroku w sprawie Fulton v. Philadephia.
KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA SMA PADA MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DAN MODEL AUDITORY INTELLECTUALLY REPETITION
Authors: Lestari Fefti Puji , Ristontowi Ristontowi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa yang diajarkan dengan model Discovery Learning, model Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR), serta model konvensional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Pada penelitian ini populasinya yaitu siswa kelas XII IPA SMAN 3 Bengkulu Selatan. Sedangkan sampelnya yaitu seluruh kelas populasi yang dipilih secara random yaitu kelas XII IPA 1 dengan model discovery learning sebagai kelas eksperimen I, kelas XII IPA 2 dengan model Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) sebagai kelas eksperimen II, dan kelas XII IPA 3 dengan menggunakan model konvensional sebagai kelas kontrol. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh adanya perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep antara model Discovery Learning, model Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) serta model konvensional. Dari skor post-test siswa menunjukkan bahwa model discovery learning memberikan hasil yang lebih baik daripada model auditory intellectually repetition (AIR) dan model konvensional.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pemetaan Covid-19 Di Kabupaten Fakfak
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Fakfak, Rumui Nelson , Hamid Deisya Maulida Al ,   Politeknik Negeri Fakfak, Anas Syukron ,   Politeknik Negeri Fakfak
Published: December 2021

Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh jenis baru virus corona yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan pernapasan ringan hingga berat bagi manusia. Di Indonesia, status tanggap darurat Covid-19 telah ditetapkan sejak 29 Februari 2020. Namun, sebagaimana laporan yang dikeluarkan oleh Gugus Tugas Penanganan Covid-19, penyebaran kasus positif justru semakin meningkat dan meluas. Penerapan new normal di Kabupaten Fakfak dimulai pada bulan Juli 2020. Karena aka nada pergerakan manusia masuk dan keluar Fakfak, Pemda Fakfak mempunyai tugas dan tanggung jawab yang lebih dalam memantau masyarakat, agar rantai penularan Covid-19 dapat diputus. Kemampuan memahami risiko penyebaran Covid-19 secara spasial menjadi krusial bagi pengambil kebijakan baik di level pemerintahan pusat maupun daerah serta masyarakat dalam mitigasi pandemi global ini. Beranjak dari hal tersebut, dibutuhkan proses pemetaan partisipatif yang merupakan bagian dari proses perencanaan yang melibatkan masyarakat dalam mengindentifikasi data, pengumpulan informasi potensi masalah yang ada di wilayahnya dan pemberian edukasi sehingga pemahaman masyarakat terhadap lingkungannya meningkat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi terkomputerisasi untuk mendata dan mencatat serta memetakan data sebaran Covid-19 di kabupaten Fakfak. Dalam membangun sistem ini, tim pembuat sistem menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem model waterfall. Setelah sistem selesai dibangun, tim pelaksana pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini lalu melakukan serah terima sistem dan pelatihan cara pengaplikasian Sicovid-19 ini kepada tenaga administrasi Tim Gugus Tugas Covid-19 Kabupaten Fakfak. Saat ini Sicovid-19 ini masih diaplikasikan untuk melakukan pemetaan dan pemetaan kasus Covid-19 di Fakfak.
КУЛЬТУРНО-ХОРЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ АЛТАЙСКОГО КРАЯ: СОХРАНЕНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ ШКОЛЫ КЛАССИЧЕСКОГО ТАНЦА
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Бурцева Галина
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается роль классического танца в контексте культурного наследия Алтайского края, необходимость изучения классического наследия балета в современном образовании хореографов, определяется его важность в системе хореографического обучения участников любительских и профессиональных хореографических коллективов различной жанровой направленности в условиях регионального культурного пространства. Раскрывается деятельность ведущих педагогов-хореографов по обучению воспитанников сложным формам классического жанра танца. Выявляются возможности классического танца в формировании системы профессиональных компетенций будущих педагогов-хореографов.
СЦЕНА БЛИЗНЕЧНОГО КУЛЬТА НА ПЛАСТИНКЕ ИЗ ПОС. КИСЛУХА (ПЕРВОМАЙСКИЙ РАЙОН): СУДЬБА ОДНОЙ НАХОДКИ
Authors:   Алтайский государственный педагогический университет, Головченко Н.
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена введению в научный оборот находок (вислообушный топор, два ножа и художественно выполненная нашивная пластинка), выявленных любителем незаконного металлопоиска в поселке Кислуха Первомайского района Алтайского края. Наибольший интерес в данном собрании представляет плоскорельефная пластинка культового литья кулайской археологической культуры, на которой изображены «близнецы». Охарактеризованы одежда и прическа данных персонажей. Предлагается их интерпретация как женщин-сестер или матери с дочерью. Датируется такой образ эпохой раннего железа – раннего средневековья
РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ ТЕАТРАЛЬНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ АЛТАЙСКОГО КРАЯ
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Маскаева Екатерина
Published: December 2021

В статье подминается вопрос сохранения и репрезентации театрального наследия в современных социокультурных условиях. Рассмотрен российский опыт последнего десятилетия в области реконструкции классических спектаклей ХХ века. Проанализирована возможность использования описанных методов для репрезентации регионального театрального наследия и опыт Алтайского краевого театра драмы им. В. М. Шукшина в данном направлении.
ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНОЕ ЗОНИРОВАНИЕ КАК СПОСОБ РАЗВИТИЯ ГОРОДСКОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА
Authors:   Кемеровский государственный институт культуры, Насонов Александр
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются проблемы развития городского пространства с позиции культурно-ландшафтного подхода. Исторический город характеризуется как тип культурного ландшафта, который может включать в свой состав другие разновидности культурных ландшафтов. Автор акцентирует внимание на особенностях сохранения объектов наследия городов в зависимости от их размеров и административных функций. В качестве перспективного способа структурирования пространства средних и крупных городов предлагается историко-культурное зонирование. Данный прием при правильной реализации позволяет сочетать деятельность по сохранению объектов наследия с решением проблем развития городской инфраструктуры.
Unconventional Endodontics for the Aesthetic Rehabilitation of Fractured, Discolored and Rotated Maxillary Central Incisor
Authors: Kumar O Pavan , Paturu Prathibha , Rani E. Sandhya , Muralidasan Kalaivani , Kumar N. Narendra
Published: December 2021

Management of traumatic injuries to the teeth is a challenge to the practicing dentist. It has no prescriptive method for occurring, possesses no significant predictable pattern of intensity or extensiveness and occurring at times when dentists are least prepared for it. Ninety-two percent of traumatic injuries results in fracture of maxillary permanent central incisors because of its protrusive and anterior positioning. The young permanent maxillary central incisor root canal chamber is large and tapered. This case report describes the management of Ellis Class III fractured tooth in a young permanent maxillary central incisor by an innovative clinical procedure.

Keywords: tooth fracture, cast post core, trauma, metal ceramic
On the Question of Statistical Research in the School Course of Mathematics
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, 5, building 3, st. Professora Popova, 197376, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Entina Sofiya B. , Yudodin Mark E. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, 5, building 3, st. Professora Popova, 197376, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2021

Some elements of probability theory and statistics have been only recently included in high school curriculum. However, there so far have been no well-established textbooks and no clear consensus on the depth and breadth of the topics to be taught. As a result, the course gives students an incomplete picture of the subject. The article discusses some possible additions to the existing curriculum. The article also provides examples of assignments where mathematical statistics methods are used to study distribution laws and to solve geometry and extremum problems.
Probability Chains with Polynomial Growth as a Model of Resource Distribution
Authors:   EPAM Systems, Ltd, 41, Chyornoy rechki embankment, 197342, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Loginova Natalia V.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the method of discrete probability chains for constructing the forecast of changes in socio-economic data. Initial data about the distribution of the resource among several participants are presented in the form of the probabilistic vector, and its changing over time is described by a discrete dynamical system which is specified by a certain function. Chains with linear and logarithmic-linear growth have been well studied. In this paper, we consider the probabilistic chains in which the right-hand side is given by polynomials of a certain type. The results of the construction are applied to the research of the dynamics of the distribution of the national income of Canada, Great Britain, and the United States. The accuracy of the results obtained is estimated by using the correlation coefficient, and the dynamics of the process modeled is estimated by using Shannon’s entropy.
Pedagogical and Methodological Aspects of Non-Invasive Monitoring (case of Teaching Mathematics at School and University)
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, 5, building 3, st. Professora Popova, 197376, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Chukhnov Anton , Pozdnyakov Sergei ,   Saint-Petersburg Electrotechnical University, 5, building 3, st. Professora Popova, 197376, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2021

The development of information technologies makes it possible to record a large amount of data in the learning process, both on the results of performing educational operations and on the psychophysical characteristics of students. In this regard, a number of ethical, pedagogical and methodological problems arise. Among them are the disproportionate control actions to the volume and properties of information retrieved during monitoring and problems associated with ensuring the information security of the student. In contrast to natural monitoring, monitoring the management of teaching has as an object of training a person, who can be considered, from the point of view of management, as a highly organized information system. The article is devoted to the study of the problem of non-invasive monitoring, involving the redirection of most of the monitoring information to the student himself. As a definition of non-invasive monitoring, the following is proposed: non-invasive monitoring is a type of pedagogical feedback that is used exclusively for correcting the student’s actions and is prohibited from using to control the effectiveness and transfer the results outside class. The article analyzes 15 different teaching paradigms, which are explicitly or implicitly adhered to by teachers, organizing the educational process, from the point of view of compliance with the tasks of non-invasive monitoring. The methodological aspects of the implementation of non-invasive monitoring from the point of view of computer support of the learning process are also analyzed. It is shown how non-invasive monitoring can be supported by software that provides active interaction of the student with the subject environment and gives the teacher more freedom in planning and achieving strategic goals of managing the educational process.
Automating the Verification of Practical Tasks in the Course «PHP Web Programming»
Authors:   Herzen University, 48 Moika river embankment, 191186, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Gotskaya Irina , Mouromtsev Dmiitii ,   ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky, bldg. A, 197101, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Gosudarev Iliya ,   Herzen University, 48 Moika river embankment, 191186, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Sivinskiy Stanislav ,   ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky, bldg. A, 197101, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with the main aspects of designing a system of automated testing to test the practical and independent work of students in the discipline “PHP Web-programming” based on the educational center of Computer Engineering and Design, ITMO University. The primary idea is to use unit testing to evaluate practical and independent student works. The paper describes the architecture of interaction between LMS Moodle, IServer testing system and docker system. The use of docker system allows to achieve safe execution of the students’ code without risk of hacking the testing system and disrupting the learning process.
DBSCAN clustering method is applied to identify severe Traffic Accident (TA) hotpots on roads
Authors:   State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya emb., 198504, Saint Petersburg, Starii Petergof, Russia., Gershtein Arkadiy , Terekhov Andrey ,   Saint Petersburg State University, 28 Universitetskiy pr., Stary Peterhof, 198504, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2021

DBSCAN clustering method is applied to identify severe Traffic Accident (TA) hotpots on roads. The research examines severe TA, defined as those that led to human damage (injury or death), in the city of Newton, MA and in the entire state of Massachusetts, USA from 2013 to 2018. DBSCAN algorithm was also applied to network-constrained uniformly distributed over road network data to locate threshold in number of points per cluster so that all more populated clusters identified in real data can be treated as statistically significant. For DBSCAN algorithm two types of distance metrics, Euclidean and over Network, were compared. It is found that both distances are equivalent on scale of 10 meters, which justifies hybrid approach to clustering: using Network distance only to generate uniformly distributed points needed for Monte-Carlo simulations. All clustering can be performed using Euclidean distances which is much faster and more memory efficient. Subsequent years analysis demonstrates the extend that hotspots identified are stable and occur consecutively for several years and hence may possess predictive value.
Unsilencing the Migratory Grief of International Students
Authors: Ichikawa Asuka
Published: December 2021

This reflective essay explores the experience of international students’ migratory grief. Through a personal narrative, it describes the tendency among Asian international students to withhold help-seeking and transnational challenges that further complicate the grieving process among international students. Anticipating its relevance with the campus reopening during the COVID-19 pandemic, the article highlights the need for higher education institutions to foster an evidence-based and culturally-informed grief support.
An aggressive fibromatosis in the palm of a female child: A rare case
Authors: Napit Arun Ranjan , Panchal Shraddha , Panchal Dhaval
Published: December 2021

Aggressive fibromatosis is the locally aggressive benign tumor of mesenchymal origin. It can be found in any part of the body. However, abdomen is the most common site of this lesion. It has a predilection to females between 15 and 60 years. We report the case of a 16-month-old female child with an aggressive fibromatosis in her right palm. The location and age of presentation make this a rare case. She was diagnosed by histopathological examination and the mass was excised. The patient was advised for follow-up examination due to the high degree of recurrence of this tumor.
Management of self-inflicted oral organophosphate poisoning in adolescence - a case report
Authors: Nithish Sattoju , Prasad Jagini Shiva , Sujala Aakaram , Kumar Endla Jagadish
Published: December 2021

Organophosphate (OP) poisoning is more common in developing countries such as India. Here, we report a case of self-inflicted oral OP poisoning (monocrotophos) by an adolescent male patient who presented to the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital with tachycardia and frothing without seizure episode (non-linear presentation in OP poisoning). Based on the evidence of consumption of OP compound, the management of the patient went as planned and guarded with i.v. administration of pralidoxime and atropine. Gastric lavage was done soon after the patient came to the hospital and was admitted to the Intensive care unit for 5 days and in the general ward for the next 24 h. The patient was discharged from the hospital in a hemodynamically stable state after 6 days of hospital stay by managing the cardiac, muscarinic, and nervous system events as detailed in this case report.
Influence of vacuum microwave drying parameters on the physicochemical properties of red beetroots
Authors: Liu Yan , Sabadash Sergey , Gao Dan , Shang Feifei , Duan Zhenhua
Published: December 2021

In recent years, the consumption of red beetroots has increased significantly due to its good taste, high nutritional value and abundant active compounds. Red beetroot is prone to spoilage due to its high moisture content, making it perishable. Vacuum microwave drying is a gentle drying method by inducing fast water evaporation from food products at low temperature, which can improves the product quality. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of vacuum microwave drying parameters, including microwave power (500, 1000, and 1500 W) and vacuum degree (50, 70, and 90 KPa), on the physicochemical properties (drying time, rehydration ratio, color change, and contents of betalain and total phenolic) of red beetroots. The results showed that microwave power and vacuum degree had significant effects on the physicochemical properties of red beetroots. All the red beetroots after vacuum microwave drying had higher lightness (L*), lower redness (a*) and yellowness (b*) than that of fresh red beetroots. The drying time, rehydration ratio, betacyanin content and betaxanthin content of red beetroots decreased significantly with the increase of microwave power (P < 0.05), while the rehydration ratio, color parameters (a*, b*, and chroma values), betacyanin content and betaxanthin content of red beetroots significantly increased with the increase of vacuum degree (P < 0.05). Compared with other microwave powers, the red beetroots dried at 500 W showed longer drying time, higher rehydration ratio, more yellowish hue, and higher contents of betacyanin and betaxanthin. The lowest values of total color difference (∆E) and hue angle (H°) of dried red beetroots were obtained at microwave power of 1500 W. The dried red beetroots obtained at 90 KPa had the shortest drying time, the highest rehydration ratio, the best color, and the highest contents of betacyanin and betaxanthin. Meanwhile, the red beetroots dried at 50 KPa had the highest total phenolic content (12.47 ± 0.09 mg GAE/g). Based on the physicochemical properties of red beetroots, vacuum microwave drying at low microwave powers and high vacuum degree appears to be a suitable method for drying red beetroots.
Physical, chemical and organoleptic characteristics of plant milk, which is used in hotel and restaurant complexes
Authors: Merzlov S. , Shurchkova Yu. , Tsebro A. , Grebelnik O. , Kalinina G. , Rol N.
Published: December 2021

The article highlights the current state of the production of dairy and vegetable food products. The results of studies of organoleptic and physical, chemical indicators of the quality of various herbal drinks: coconut, almond and oat, are presented, as well as an analysis and comparison with cow's milk, which is used in hotel and restaurant complexes in Bela Tserkva. For assessing the quality according to the organoleptic characteristics of the beverages, the following were examined: appearance, color, smell, taste and consistency. It was found that according to these indicators, herbal drinks comply with the regulatory documentation for these products. When assessing the quality by physical and chemical indicators, the mass fraction of fat, dry matter, titratable and active acidity, and density were established. The titratable acidity of milk-like drinks was within the normal range and did not exceed 10 ⁰T. The mass fraction of fat in coconut milk was 1.2 %, almond-rice milk – 1.3 % and oat milk – 2.4 %. Mass fraction of coconut milk solids was 7.6%, almond-rice 10.5% and oat milk 11.4%. The density of all types of herbal drinks was in the range of 1005–1015 kg/m3. The indicators of the quality of cow's milk, which is used in hotel and restaurant complexes, have been investigated in a comparative form. In terms of organoleptic indicators, the quality of cow's milk corresponds to the normative documentation. The fat mass fraction of cow's milk was 2.5 %, the mass fraction of solids was 12.5%, the titratable acidity was at the level of 18 ⁰T, the active acidity pH was 6.6, and the density was 1028 kg/m3. Analysis of various types of vegetable and cow's milk, which are used in hotel and restaurant complexes in the city of Bela Tserkva, in terms of physicochemical and organoleptic quality indicators, allows us to consider herbal drinks as substitutes for traditional products capable of providing the human body with essential nutritional factors.
Prospects for using extractive oils of spicy-aromatic raw materials in the technology of formed semi-finished products
Authors: Peshuk L. , Simonova I.
Published: December 2021

To improve public health, it is necessary to produce products that include natural ingredients with antioxidant properties. In foreign and domestic practice, there is a significant number of multifunctional additives of plant origin, which combine the ability to improve the antioxidant and flavoring properties of finished products. The development of the technology of meat and fish formed semi-finished products of the Ayurvedic direction is relevant today. The main raw materials for the production of batches of meat and fish formed were poultry meat, sea fish – hake, pollock, ocean saithe, haddock, which have the greatest amount of protein. As a result of a comparison of the chemical composition of fish and meat raw materials, organoleptic studies, it was found that the most optimal ratio was the samples in which chicken fillets and ocean fish fillets – haddock were used in a ratio of 50 : 50 %; pollock – In a ratio of 60 : 40 %. To extend the shelf life of the developed meat and fish formed, we have chosen extractive cardamom oils and a mixture of rosemary and thyme. Four variants of formulations were developed with the addition of extractive oils of cardamom and a mixture of rosemary and thyme in the amount of 2, 3, 5 and 8 % to the mass of raw minced meat. As a result of organoleptic studies, a comparative analysis of the average ratings of each sample using different amounts of fish raw materials, it was found that among the additives presented, the best is a mixture of extractive oils of rosemary and thyme with, namely, a sample of meat and fish formed semi-finished products using haddock fish fillets and a sample in the composition which includes pollock fillet with a blend of rosemary and thyme extractive oils. Also, microbiological studies of samples of meat and fish formed were carried out with the addition of a mixture of extractive oils of rosemary and thyme. Based on the results of microbiological studies, the safety and quality of the developed products have been confirmed.
The use of the strain Enterococcus faecium in the technology of yogurt “Carpathian” as an ancillary culture with probiotic properties
Authors: Tsisaryk O. , Slyvka I. , Dronyk G. , Musii L. , Senchenko O.
Published: December 2021

The results of research on the technological features of the production of yogurt "Carpathian" are covered in the article. The bacterial preparation of Chr. Hansen series YoFlex Premium 1.0 (L. bulgaricus, S. thermophilus) and Creamy 1.0 (L. bulgaricus, S. thermophilus, L. rhamnosus) and strain E. faecium SB 18, which is isolated from traditional Carpathian fermented products were used to produce research yogurt samples. It was found that when the strains were used together, the microorganisms were compatible, did not show interspecific antagonism and did not inhibit the enzymatic process. Based on yogurt microorganisms and E. faecium SB 18 strain, seven prototypes of yogurt were created: № 1 (100 %) – control, Premium + Creamy; № 2 (100 %) – control, pure culture of E. faecium SB 18; №3 (100:100 %) – control, (Premium + Creamy) + E. faecium SB 18; №4 (50:50 %) – (Premium + Creamy) + Ent. faecium SB 18; № 5 (70:30 %) – (Premium + Creamy) + Ent. faecium SB 18; № 6 (80:20 %) – (Premium + Creamy) + Ent. faecium SB 18; № 7 (90:10 %) – (Premium + Creamy) + Ent. faecium SB 18. The fastest fermentation took place in sample № 1 (pH 4.78 units – 4 h), the slowest in sample №2 (pH 4.81 units – 6 h), where only pure culture of E. faecium SB 18 was used. The fermentation time in sample №3 was initially slower and then more active (pH 4.77 units – 4 h). The acidity increased more moderately in samples № 4, 5, 6, 7 for 4 h, and at the end of fermentation was 4.84 units, 4.76 units, 4.81 units. and 4.75 units. in accordance. According to organoleptic evaluation, the experimental samples were characterized by slight differences. In general, it is noted that the addition of microbial culture of E. faecium SB 18 improves the taste of yogurt. Samples № 6 and № 7 with the addition of E. faecium SB 18 strain in the amount of 20 and 10 % were noted for the best organoleptic properties. According to the score scale, the above-mentioned samples received the highest number of points – 48, out of a possible 50. The dependence of the acidity of yogurt during storage was established on the dose and composition of the bacterial preparation. It was investigated that the acidity of yogurt, which contained an additional strain of E. faecium SB 18 in the ratios of 100:100 (sample 3) and 50:50 (sample 4), tends to increase rapidly in acidity, which is associated with increased lactic acid bacteria. It was found that partial replacement of the amount of traditional yogurt leaven in the ratio of 70:30 (sample 5), 80:20 (sample 6) and 90:10 (sample 7) provides the optimal course of the enzymatic process during fermentation and storage. It was found that the use of traditional yogurt leaven YoFlex Premium 1.0 and Creamy 1.0. together with strain E. faecium SB 18 in a ratio of 80:20, provides excellent consumer properties of the product.
Evaluation of honey as a dessert in hotel and restaurant complexes
Authors: Merzlov S. , Shurchkova Yu. , Nedashkivskyi V. , Merzlova G. , Nedashkivska N.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of research of honey as a dessert in hotel and restaurant complexes of Bila Tserkva region. The analysis of researched samples of honey with the use of laboratory researches which were carried out in the conditions of scientific laboratory of chair of safety and quality of foodstuff, raw materials and technological processes of Bila Tserkva national agrarian university is carried out. The research was conducted in accordance with the national standard of Ukraine DSTU 4497. according to generally accepted methods. Color, taste, aroma, consistency, crystallization, signs of fermentation were determined organoleptically using the sensory method of analysis of honey. It was found that in all samples the color of honey was from light yellow to yellow, with a pleasant taste and aroma, without signs of fermentation and the content of mechanical and other impurities. The diastasis number of honey samples used by hotel and restaurant complexes is 14, 10 and 8 units, respectively. Goethe, which indicates the heating of part of the honey. Thus, the results of research have shown that honey, which is used in hotel and restaurant complexes of Bila Tserkva region as a dessert in terms of organoleptic indicators, meets the requirements of the national state standard.
Правовая модель деятельности прокурора в российском и зарубежном уголовном процессе: монография
Authors: Чурикова Анна Юрьевна
Published: December 2021

В монографии рассматриваются вопросы правового моделирования и построения правовой модели уголовно-процессуальной деятельности прокурора. Поведено фундаментальное исследование правовых и фактических моделей деятельности прокурора в Международном уголовном суде, в уголовном судопроизводстве зарубежных государств (Франции, Германии, Великобритании, США, стран постсоветского пространства), в истории и современности отечественного уголовного процесса. Впервые в уголовно-процессуальной науке обоснована необходимость внедрения и использования концептуально новых для уголовного судопроизводства инструментов: системы управления рисками, профилактики, комплексной системы оценки эффективности и результативности, транспарентности, а также прикладного использования программ искусственного интеллекта. Сделанные выводы имеют фундаментальный характер и могут быть положены в основу проведения комплекса научных исследований. Для научных и практических работников, студентов, магистрантов, аспирантов и соискателей, преподавателей юридических вузов и факультетов, а также всех лиц, интересующихся перспективными направлениями развития уголовного судопроизводства.
PASSAGES OF ECONOMIC MIGRANTS IN CARYL PHILLIPS’ THE FINAL PASSAGE AND TÜRKLER ALMANYA’DA BY BEKIR YILDIZ
Authors: TÖNGÜR Abdullah Nejat , ÇEVİK Yıldıray
Published: December 2021

Caryl Phillips’ The Final Passage (1985) is about the Caribbean characters from St.Kitts who immigrated to Britain in 1958 and Bekir Yıldız’s Türkler Almanya’da (1966) depicts the characters who went to Germany in the early 1960s in the first wave of the move of the Turkish guest workers. Although Phillips’ and Yıldız’s novels reflect the lives of individuals from two different cultures and two different countries who had totally different life styles, cuisine, traditions, rituals, flora, fauna, climate and history, there are many parallelisms between the novels. Because the patterns, dynamics, push and pull factors of immigration of people from all the Caribbean countries including St.Kitts and Nevis to Britain which began in the late 1940s and recruitment of guest workers from Turkey to (Federal) Germany which started in the early 1960s were based on economic reasons which turned these passages into a chain migration soon despite the hardships suffered in the host countries. So, the aim of this study is to make a textual and comparative analysis of the flow of the Caribbean people and Turkish people from the standpoint of the ‘economic immigration’ and show that the migration from developing to developed countries was physically, emotionally and mentally demanding, excruciating and challenging whether there was a colonial bond or not. The study concludes that in spite of the differences between the sending countries, living and working in another country for all the ‘economic migrants’ from different parts of the world required perseverance, endurance, flexibility and adaptive skills on the part of the guest workers and immigrants in addition to basic needs of work, shelter, food and respect.
DR. B. R. AMBEDKAR’IN HAYATI VE HİNDİSTAN SİYASİ TARİHİNDEKİ ÖNEMİ
Authors: KÖKDEMİR Esra
Published: December 2021

Hindistan’ın 1947 yılında bağımsızlığını kazanmasının ardından, bağımsızlık sürecine çalışmalarıyla doğrudan etki eden ve 1950 yılında kabul edilen Hindistan anayasasına önemli katkıları olan Ambedkar, dokunulmazlar (untouchables) olarak bilinen toplulukların (dalit) liderliğini yaparak haklarını savunmuş, bununla birlikte kadın haklarını da savunarak sosyo-ekonomik ve sosyo-dini yönden ezilen kadınların sorunlarıyla ilgilenmiştir. Hindistan’daki mevcut kast sistemi baz alındığında, alt kasta ait bir birey olarak doğması, Ambedkar’ın özellikle gençlik yıllarında yaşadığı sorunlara kaynaklık etmiş, ancak aynı durum ileride çok önemli bir sosyal reformcu ve politikacı olmasına da vesile olmuştur. Çalışmada, Hint toplumundaki sosyal tabakalaşma örneğini bizzat yaşamış tarihsel kişilik olan Ambedkar’ın hayatı incelenmiş olup, yaşadığı süre boyunca Hindistan tarihine ve siyasetine yaptığı katkılar aktarılmıştır. Diğer yandan ölmeden önceki son yılında Buddhist olan Ambedkar’ın, din değiştirmesiyle birlikte dalit toplumunun dini inanışlarında meydana getirdiği dönüşümler çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
FROM ECOPHOBIA TO ECOSOPHY IN CHANTAL BILODEAU’S SILA
Authors: ŞAHİN GÜLTER Işıl
Published: December 2021

Ecological thinking, which has recently found expression in a wide range of critical and literary works, has been slow to take hold in the field of theatre and performance arts, both in scholarship and practice. Ecological theatre, placing ecological reciprocity at the centre of its dramatic and thematic content, rejects the humanist paradigm of Western theatre, situating humans and non-humans in a mutually reliant framework. Thus, ecological theatre problematizes the notion of ecophobia that postulates the superiority of humans over non-humans, shoring up culture/nature dualism. Drawing upon Felix Guattari’s notion of ‘ecosophy’ in Three Ecologies (2000), ecosophical theatre emerges as a new kind of ecological theatre, which includes not only human-non-human interactions but also social relations and human subjectivity. Therefore, by bringing into the spotlight the ecosophical theatre qualities, this paper aims at exploring how ecosophical theatre connects subjective, social, and ecological registers through new ethico-political and aesthetic paradigms and allows for fresh modes of existence, social reconfigurations, and original communitarian harmonies. In this context, by analyzing French-Canadian playwright Chantal Bilodeau’s Sila (2015) from an ecosophical point of view, this paper indicates that Bilodeau participates in the processes of resingularization and social construction by making use of theatre’s capacity to modify our subjectivities through the ‘ethico-political and aesthetic paradigms’ that Guattari suggests.
ÇOCUK YAZINI ÇEVİRİSİNDE SES YANSIMALARI
Authors: TURAN Dilek
Published: December 2021

Yansıma sesler, dilsel göstergelerle oluşturulan ve duyulan sesi taklit eden veya onu çağrıştıran kelimeler olarak tanımlanırlar. Anlatıma canlılık katan ve okurun ilgisini metne çeken bu yansıma seslere çoğunlukla çocuk kitaplarında rastlanır. Dolayısıyla Çocuk Yazınında önemli bir yeri olan ses yansımalı sözcüklerin çevirisi de üzerinde durulması gereken bir konudur. Yansıma sesler her ne kadar çeviribilim alanında az ilgi gösterilmiş konulardan biri olsa da, çeviribilim ve dilbilimin kesiştiği önemli bir disiplinlerarası çalışma alanı oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı diller arası karşılaştırma yapmak ve yansıma seslerin Almanca-Türkçe dil ikilisindeki ilişkiyi örnekler eşliğinde göstermektir. Bu amaçla bu çalışmada Almanca-Türkçe örneğinde, Ulrich Hub’un “An der Arche um Acht” (2020) (“Saat Sekizde Gemide”, 2021) adlı Almanca çocuk kitabından yola çıkılarak kaynak metindeki ses yansımalı kelimelerin erek metinde/dilde (Türkçede) nasıl karşılık bulduğu incelenecektir. Bu diller arası karşılaştırmada erek metinde yansıma seslerin hangi çeviri yaklaşımlarıyla çevrildikleri, “çocuğa göreliğin” ne kadar dikkate alındığı irdelenecektir. Bu çalışmayla diller arası karşılaştırmalarda ses yansımalı kelimelerin benzerlik ve farklılıkları incelenerek çeviri ve çeviri çocuk yazını için açılımlar ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.
BREAKING THE SILENCE: WOMAN AS A SUBJECT IN PAT BARKER’S THE SILENCE OF THE GIRLS
Authors: ALTIN Merve
Published: December 2021

Pat Barker’s latest novel The Silence of the Girls (2018) retells the events taking place in The Iliad from the perspective of Briseis, Achilles’ bed-slave. The aim of this paper is to analyse The Silence of the Girls in the light of écriture feminine, a term coined by Hélène Cixous in her essay, “The Laugh of Medusa” first published in 1975. It is found out that in her novel, The Silence of the Girls, Barker foregrounds the notions of the female body, female voice and experience, and thus, problematises the dominant and hegemonic systems of representation in language and culture by focusing on the female body, female voice and experience. Moreover, this study asserts that the concept of bisexuality, one of the important features of écriture feminine, is also evident in the novel as the author also writes from the perspectives of male characters, Achilles and Patroclus. In that sense, the depiction of male perspective and experience also helps to challenge and undermine the notions of heroism and masculinity that are one of the most persisting elements in Western myths and culture. It is concluded that The Silence of the Girls challenges and debunks the age-old patriarchal systems of representation that subdue the female body, voice, perspective and experience by proposing a new kind of female subjectivity that frustrates the phallocentric representations of female characters in the works of literature drawing their sources from myths, age-old cultural assumptions and practices.
Terapia de espelho na reabilitação do membro superior pós Acidente Vascular Cerebral
Authors: Freitas Sónia Catarina Cabete de , Rodrigues Clara Maria Ângelo , Pratas Luís Filipe Picôas , Almeida Susana Isabel Faria de
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A perda da função motora dos membros superiores é um dos défices mais debilitantes após Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC). A Terapia de Espelho (TE) é uma abordagem promissora que visa melhorar a aprendizagem motora e promover a reorganização neural por meio de diferentes entradas aferentes e padrões de feedback visual.
Objetivo: Identificar os ganhos obtidos pela intervenção do enfermeiro de reabilitação através de um protocolo de TE.
Método. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, com um desenho experimental de caso único, onde foi selecio­nado um indivíduo do sexo masculino, 78 anos, hemiparesia à esquerda, devido a AVC isquémico, com boa capacidade cognitiva. Protocolo de intervenção de 15 sessões, com duração de 30 minutos, onde foi implementada a TE. Os ins­trumentos utilizados foram: Questionário Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE); Escala Motor Activity Log (MAL); Disabilities of the Arrm, Shouder and Hand (DASH) e a Escala de movimento da mão (MM).
Resul­tados. Foi observada uma melhoria através do ganho da independência e habilidade motora no membro superior parético pós AVC, após intervenção com TE.
Discussão:  O paciente avaliado evidenciou melhoria motora durante as atividades de vida diárias (AVD). Este resultado é corroborado por outros estudos de aplicação da TE e o uso da imagética motora, após AVC.
Conclusão. A TE gerou efeitos positivos na função motora, do paciente avaliado.
A hostilidade recíproca entre arte e capitalismo: notas críticas para uma estética marxista
Authors: Fernando Rodrigues Sousa Wesley
Published: December 2021

O breve artigo discute os aspectos característicos da arte em sociedade. O eixo central de nossa argumentação consiste em especificar o caráter particular da arte enquanto esfera de relativa autonomia diante da realidade e, por outro lado, o desenvolvimento do capitalismo enquanto modo de produção e acumulação submete os tipos de artes a seus ditames. Com isso, a tese de que a arte tem, no capitalismo, o caráter criativo da arte reduzido à métrica da regência da sua mercantilização, rebaixamento de sua aura e também um meio de massificação das produções em larga escala que reduz a arte apenas um meio “produtivo” do trabalho alienado. Portanto, o artigo defende que o desenvolvimento artístico no capitalismo, ao passo que toma grandes proporções da criação, tem a sua descaracterização e “desumanização” perene.
AMERİKAN RAPORLARI ÜZERİNDEN OSMANLI PAMUKLU ÜRÜNLER PİYASASINA KISA BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: GÖZEL DURMAZ Oya
Published: December 2021

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu 19. yüzyılda ithal pamuklu ürünlerin istilasına uğramış ve başta İngiltere olmak üzere pamuklu ürünlerini ihraç etmek isteyen gelişmiş ülkeler, bu dönemde imzaladıkları serbest ticaret anlaşmalarının da etkisiyle Osmanlı pamuklu ürün pazarını domine eder hale gelmişlerdir. 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında hızlı bir sanayileşme süreci yaşayan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, artan üretim hacmi ile dünyanın en önemli endüstri ülkelerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Bu sürecin doğal sonucu olarak Amerika’nın endüstri ürünlerini ihraç edeceği pazar arayışına girdiği görülmektedir. Özellikle 1900’ler itibarıyla dünyada sanayileşmiş ülkeler arasında artan rekabetin bir parçası olan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, bu kapsamda Osmanlı pazarında payını arttırmanın yollarını aramıştır. Amerika’nın Osmanlı Devleti’ne ihracını arttırmayı hedeflediği ürünlerden biri de pamuklu kumaşlardı. Bu amaçla, Osmanlı topraklarında bulunan Amerikan devleti temsilcileri ve özel uzmanlar tarafından Osmanlı pamuklu ürünler pazarı üzerine ayrıntılı raporlar hazırlanmıştır. Bahsi geçen raporlar bu çalışmanın başlıca kaynağı olacak ve Amerikan değerlendirmeleri ışığında Osmanlı pamuklu ürünler pazarının 1900’lerin başı itibarıyla temel özellikleri ortaya konacaktır. Bir yandan da emperyalist yayılmanın ciddi bir bilgi toplama süreci üzerine kurulduğu gösterilecek ve Osmanlı Devleti gibi gelişmemiş ülkelerin piyasasını kontrol edebilmek için sanayisi gelişmiş ülkeler arasında nasıl bir rekabet yaşandığı da ortaya konacaktır.