bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENSINO DE AGROECOLOGIA E EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE 1988 E DA CRÍTICA DO PARADIGMA ANTROPOCÊNTRICO
Authors: De Melo William Bispo , Borges Maria Creusa De Araújo
Published: July 2020

O artigo problematiza o ensino de agroecologia na perspectiva da educação e da conscientização ambiental com aporte na Constituição Federal de 1988 (CF/88), especificamente no art. 225. Assume, como ponto de partida, a crítica do paradigma antropocêntrico, o qual, entre outros aspectos, trata a natureza como ‘recurso a ser explorado’. Na primeira parte, se busca uma contextualização e análise do conceito de agroecologia e a caracterização dos aspectos socioambientais. Em seguida, se realiza uma análise da normativa referente à agroecologia, com aporte na CF/88, no Decreto Federal nº 7.794/2012, que institui a Política Nacional de Agroecologia e Produção Orgânica, e na Lei Federal nº 10.831/2003, que dispõe sobre a agricultura orgânica. Na terceira parte, se discute o ensino de agroecologia, inserido numa concepção de educação e conscientização ambiental, a partir da abordagem da ecologia de saberes como perspectiva epistemológica, e da crítica do paradigma antropocêntrico, cujas características estão presentes no texto constitucional e cuja superação é necessária para a concretização do disposto no art. 225, §1º, VI, da CF/88
Beyond the trial: Systematic review of real-world uptake and engagement with digital self-help interventions for depression, low mood, or anxiety
Authors: Fleming Theresa , Bavin L , Lucassen M , Stasiak K , Hopkins S , Merry S
Published: July 2020

© Theresa Fleming, Lynda Bavin, Mathijs Lucassen, Karolina Stasiak, Sarah Hopkins, Sally Merry. Background: Digital self-help interventions (including online or computerized programs and apps) for common mental health issues have been shown to be appealing, engaging, and efficacious in randomized controlled trials. They show potential for improving access to therapy and improving population mental health. However, their use in the real world, ie, as implemented (disseminated) outside of research settings, may differ from that reported in trials, and implementation data are seldom reported. Objective: This study aimed to review peer-reviewed articles reporting user uptake and/or ongoing use, retention, or completion data (hereafter usage data or, for brevity, engagement) from implemented pure self-help (unguided) digital interventions for depression, anxiety, or the enhancement of mood. Methods: We conducted a systematic search of the Scopus, Embase, MEDLINE, and PsychINFO databases for studies reporting user uptake and/or usage data from implemented digital self-help interventions for the treatment or prevention of depression or anxiety, or the enhancement of mood, from 2002 to 2017. Additionally, we screened the reference lists of included articles, citations of these articles, and the titles of articles published in Internet Interventions, Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR), and JMIR Mental Health since their inception. We extracted data indicating the number of registrations or downloads and usage of interventions. Results: After the removal of duplicates, 970 papers were identified, of which 10 met the inclusion criteria. Hand searching identified 1 additional article. The included articles reported on 7 publicly available interventions. There was little consistency in the measures reported. The number of registrants or downloads ranged widely, from 8 to over 40,000 per month. From 21% to 88% of users engaged in at least minimal use (eg, used the intervention at least once or completed one module or assessment), whereas 7-42% engaged in moderate use (completing between 40% and 60% of modular fixed-length programs or continuing to use apps after 4 weeks). Indications of completion or sustained use (completion of all modules or the last assessment or continuing to use apps after six weeks or more) varied from 0.5% to 28.6%. Conclusions: Available data suggest that uptake and engagement vary widely among the handful of implemented digital self-help apps and programs that have reported this, and that usage may vary from that reported in trials. Implementation data should be routinely gathered and reported to facilitate improved uptake and engagement, arguably among the major challenges in digital health.
Constituent Power, Primary Assemblies, and the Imperative Mandate
Authors: Colon-Rios Joel
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
NEW SUPERIOR VARIETY ADAPTATION AND NUMBER OF BREEDS ON PRODUCTIVITY LOWLAND RICE
Authors: Sution  , Lehar Laurensius
Published: July 2020

This study aims to obtain new adaptive superior varieties, obtain the appropriate number of seeds and produce a combination of technological packages between varieties and the number of suitable seeds to increase productivity lowland rice. The design used was factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors, namely the first factor of the variety consisted of Ciherang, Inpari 30 and Inpara 2. The second factor was the use of the number of seeds consisting of 2 stems, 5 stems, 8 stems, and 11 stems. The second combination was 12 treatments, which were repeated 3 times, overall there were 36 trial plots. The results showed that the productivity of Inpara 2 varieties of rice gave an increase in yield of 36.82% harvested dry grain compared to the Ciherang variety which is an existing variety. The use of 2-11 stems is not significant for plant productivity, but only affects the amount of filled grain and the number of grains per panicle, in the treatment of the number of seeds of 8 stems. Inpari 30 varieties with 2 and 5 stems have the highest 1000 grains of 25.89 and 25.81 g, respectively.
Calibração de objetivos na otimização da produção agrícola com recursos limitados
Authors: Ferreira Pedro Marcio , Ventura Sérgio Drumond , Delgado Angel Ramon Sanchez
Published: July 2020

A maximização da receita líquida com recursos limitados (água e terra) se torna uma boa opção na tomada de decisão para se chegar a um esquema ótimo de produção agrícola. Suponha conhecidas as soluções ótimas de programas lineares associados à maximização da receita líquida com recursos limitados de um conjunto de lotes de cultivo localizados em um mesmo município. Nesse trabalho, procura-se construir através da dualidade, um programa linear (PL) que represente os valores objetivos ótimos de cada lote; isto é, onde o erro relativo entre o valor objetivo ótimo do PL representativo e o valor objetivo ótimo de cada lote seja o menor possível (calibração). O procedimento computacional de calibração apresentado, foi testado satisfatoriamente para nove lotes localizados no perímetro irrigado de Gorutuba, município de Nova Porteirinha, norte do estado de Minas Gerais, mostrando assim, ser um esquema de calibração confiável.

Palavras chave: Agronegócio, dualidade, problema inverso.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika Siswa SMP
Authors: Setiawati Putri , Prayitno Sudi , Subarinah Sri
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa SMP. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah true eksperimental ÃÂ dengan desain post test only control design. Populasi dalam penelitan ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII yang terdiri dari lima kelas. Sampelnya adalah siswa kelas VIII A dan VIII B yang diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi untuk melihat keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran yang digunakan dan soal tes yang terdiri dari 3 soal untuk melihat kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa. Hasil dari lembar observasi keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran adalah pada pertemuan pertama untuk keterlaksanaan langkah-langkah pembelajarannya mencapai ÃÂ 83% dan padaÃÂ  pertemuan kedua mencapai 100 %.ÃÂ  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji t, hasilnya thitung> ttabel, sehingga dapat dikatakan siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together memiliki kemampuan komunikasi matematika berbeda dengan siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung. Rata-rata hasil post test kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 70,03 lebih baik dari rata-rata hasil post test kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa kelas kontrol yaitu 64,55. Hal ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa SMP.
Relationship between Motivation Following Prolanis Gymnastics and the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus Recurrence
Authors: Rahma Marliana , Syamsiyah Nita
Published: July 2020

The study, entitled The Relationship to Understanding Gymnastics, Prolanis and the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus Recurrence, aims to analyze the intelligence of Prolanis Gymnastics Proclamation with the Risk of Recurrence in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Muaragembong Community Health Center Work Area.Method: This research is a quantitative study using a descriptive correlational design, the design used in this study is a design to examine the relationship between two variables in the study or a combination of subjects. Factors that influence, special events that arise related to the case. By discussing cross-sectional research is conducted in which both dependent variables are independent at the same timeResults: General description of the majority of respondents 45-50 years old respondents, most respondents were housewives, the most recent education had a level of education not schooling and gender respondents were supported by women as much as 76.9%. most of the motivations are good. General description The risk of recurrence is that most respondents are good. Chi square research results There is a correlation Motivation to take Prolanis exercises with the risk of recurrence in the sense that means the better motivation in following Prolanis exercises, the better the Diabetes Mellitus patients to the risk of recurrence.
Türkiye’de Kamu Eğitim Harcamalarının PISA Göstergeleri Bağlamında Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SERBES Halil , BEKTAŞ Nur Belkıs , ÇETİNKAYA Özhan
Published: July 2020

Kamu kesiminde yapılan harcamalar ile yalnızca kamusal ihtiyaçların karşılanması yeterli değildir. Aynı zamanda belirlenen öncelikler ve amaçlar doğrultusunda harcamalar ile belirli sonuçlara ulaşılıp ulaşılmadığının da değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu değerlendirme etkinlik kavramı ile ifade edilmektedir. İlk olarak özel sektörde kullanılan, ardından da kamu mali yönetimine uyarlanan kavram, kamu kesiminde kaynak kullanımı açısından önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile hizmetlerin sınıflandırılmasından yola çıkılarak Türkiye’de eğitim hizmetlerine ayrılan kaynakların ülkenin eğitim kalitesini iyileştirip iyileştirmediğinin uluslararası düzeyde geçerli olan PISA raporları aracılığıyla değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. PISA (Uluslararası Öğrenci Değerlendirme Programı) araştırması, öğrencilerin okulda edindikleri bilgileri gündelik yaşamda kullanabilme becerilerini ölçmekte ve ülkelerin fen okuryazarlığı, okuma becerileri ve matematik alanlarındaki başarı durumlarını karşılaştırmalı olarak sunmaktadır. PISA araştırması Türkiye’de 2003 yılından itibaren yapılmaktadır. Ancak çalışma kapsamında analitik bütçe sınıflandırması ile uyumlu olması açısından 2006 yılı ve sonrasında yayımlanan raporlar ele alınmaktadır. Bu süreçte eğitim harcamalarının arttığı, ancak PISA raporlarında yer alan bilgiler doğrultusunda, eğitim kalitesinde aynı yönde iyileşmenin sağlanamadığı ve dalgalı bir seyir izlendiği anlaşılmıştır.
Devlet ve Mükellef Etkileşimi: Vergisel Yaptırım ve Kolaylıkların Yarattığı Mükellef Tipleri
Authors: BALOĞLU Filiz , SUSAM Nazan
Published: July 2020

Bireylerin tüm iktisadi eylemlerinde olduğu gibi vergiye uyum ya da uyumsuzluğu da toplumsal, kültürel ve psikolojik faktörlerle örülmüştür. Özellikle çıkarılan vergi politikalarının her zaman niyetlenilmemiş sonuçları olabildiği/olabileceği düşüncesinden hareketle vergisel veya diğer faktörlerin vergi dünyasında nasıl bir etki yarattığı önem taşır. Formel bir kural olarak, vergisel yaptırımlar veya kolaylıklar (VYK) da mükellef davranışları üzerinde benzer etkiler yaratarak sistem içinde farklı mükellef tipleri ortaya çıkarır. Bu çerçevede çalışmada mükelleflerin vergi ödeme ya da ödememe eğilimlerini belirleyen faktörlerin vergiye uyum sürecini nasıl etkilediği ve sürecin sonucunda ortaya çıkan mükellef tipleri sınıflandırılmaya çalışılacaktır.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES DAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE DALAM MENGKLASIFIKASIKAN JUMLAH PEMBACA ARTIKEL ONLINE
Authors: Riyanto Umbar
Published: July 2020

PT. Linktone Indonesia merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang portal berita online. Semakin banyaknya portal berita online di Indonesia, para penulis yang ada di PT. Linktone Indonesia harus dapat bersaing, agar artikel yang mereka publish mendapatkan jumlah pembaca yang maksimal. Jumlah pembaca pada sebuah artikel tidaklah menentu, dan sulit untuk diprediksi. Banyaknya jumlah artikel yang dimiliki, maka dapat dilakukan penelitian data mining untuk mengklasifikasi jumlah pembaca artikel. Terdapat beberapa algoritma dalam teknik klasifikasi, akan tetapi tidak semua algoritma memiliki kinerja dan tingkat keakuratan yang baik dalam mengklasifikasi jumlah pembaca artikel. Penelitian ini membandingkan dua algoritma klasifikasi antara Naive Bayes,  Support Vector Machine dan Bagging pada tiap algoritma. Peneliti membagi menjadi 5 dataset dan menggunakan tools WEKA dengan tools options K-Folds Cross Validation dan Confussion Matrix. Hasil penelitian ini, dengan jumlah dataset 7111 record. Bagging kurang memperbaiki hasil klasifikasi dengan jumlah dataset yang besar dan memerlukan waktu pembuatan model yang sangat lama dengan klasifikasi Support Vector Machine. Sementara itu Naive Bayes dalam segi waktu pembuatan model mendapatkan waktu yang paling cepat.
Yerel entomopatojen nematodların Süne Eurygaster integriceps Puton, 1881 (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) erginleri üzerindeki etkinliği
Authors: GÖZEL Çiğdem , YILMAZ Ayşenur , ATAŞ Hürkan , GÖZEL Uğur
Published: July 2020

Buğday ülkemizde yaygın olarak yetiştiriciliği yapılan en
önemli kültür bitkilerinden birisidir. Buğday üretiminde ekonomik kayıplara neden olan ana zararlı Süne, Eurygaster integriceps Puton (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)’dir.
Bu çalışmada, üç yerel entomopatojen nematod (EPN) türünün [Steinernema feltiae (Filipjev, 1934) (Yalova), S. carpocapsae (Weiser, 1955) (Sakarya) (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae) ve Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Poinar, 1975) (Sakarya) (Nematoda: Steinernematidae)] iki uygulama dozunun (500-1000 IJs/ergin) 25 oC
sıcaklıkta laboratuvar koşullarında Süne erginleri üzerinde meydana
getirdikleri ölüm oranları belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre Süne
erginleri üzerinde meydana getirdiği en yüksek ölüm oranı 1000 IJs dozundaki
uygulamalarda 7. gün sonunda S. feltiae, H. bacteriophora
ve S. carpocapsae türlerinde sırası ile %100, 92 ve 100
olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar çalışmada kullanılan yerel EPN türlerinin
Süne erginlerini infekte etme oranının yüksek seviyelere ulaşabildiğini
göstermiştir.
Maskot Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Kusuma Paku , Dharsono Dharsono , Marianto Dwi , Guntur Guntur
Published: July 2020

Maskot tidak sekedar bentuk yang tanpa makna, didalamnya terdapat nilai filosofis yang membawa pesan penting dari suatu cita-cita bersama. Sistem identitas menjadi penghubung antara kajian keberadaan maskot dan kebutuhan pencitraan suatu daerah. Setiap daerah, tentu saja memiliki keunikan yang membedakan dengan daerah lainnya; keunikan tersebut akan memberikan keuntungan tersendiri bagi entitas yang ada dalam ruang lingkupnya. Begitu pula untuk Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, yang meskipun notabene telah menyandang predikat daerah istimewa akan tetapi perlu juga dipikirkan membangun identitas wilayahnya sebagai asosiasi penguatnya. Fokus dalam penelitian kualitatif ini akan menguak sejauh mana peran Pemerintah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam proses pemikiran membuat â€œmaskotâ€ yang menunjukan keistimewaannya. Kajian penulisan dengan penekanan pandangan kebudayaan melalui UU keistimewaan D.I. Yogyakarta yang disandingkan dengan pemikiran mengenai pencitraan kota.
CHALLENGES OF PANDEMIC DISEASE AND MENTAL HEALTH CONCERN IN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Likisa Kumsa Donis
Published: July 2020

This review of literature is all about:

1. Historical
overview of pandemic disease

2. Mental
health impact of COVID-19 on patients and at-risk population

3. Behavioral
response to COVID-19

4. Opportunities
motivated by COVID-19

5. Coping
mechanisms with psychological problems associated with COVID-19

6. Lesson
learned from the reviewed literature and some guidelines to mitigate the
psychological burden of COVID-19
MEDIA SOSIAL DAN KEBERAGAMAN ILMU DAKWAH SEBAGAI AKTIVITAS SOSIAL DIMASA PANDEMI
Authors: Halisa Nur
Published: July 2020

Perkembanganteknologisangatpesat,denganadanyamediasosialsemakinpintarpulamasyarakatdalam mengaksesmediasosial.Dalam dakwahsekarangmediasosial sangat dibutuhkan, karena dimasa pandemi sekarang tidak bolehmengumpulkan massajadimelaluimediasosialsemuaorang bisaberdakwahsecaratatapmukatetapitidakbertemusecaralangsung.Perkembangandakwahdariberbagaiserimemberikeharusanagardapatmelihatberbagaimacam metodeyangdapatmemudahkanpenyebaraninformasidakwah.Bukanhanyahalpositifyangadadidalamnya,tetapihalnegatifjugamarakadadidalam mediasosialsepertipenyebaranberitahoaxataubohong,maraknyafotoatauvideoyangtidaksenonohdanmasihbanyaklagi.Mediasosialmembuatorangsemakinlupaakanaktivitasnya.Dalam masyarakatsekarang media sosialmenjadikegiatan sehari-hari,karenasudahtidakadanyapekerjaanyangmerekakerjakanakibatadanyapandemiini.Dengan adanya media sosialmereka sangatmudah mengaksesnya,baik darikalanganorangdewasasampaianal-anakmenggunakannya.KarenapendidikansekarangtelahdilakukansecaradaringdarianakSDsampaimahasiswa.Dakwahdimediasosialsangatmemberipotensiagarlebih tau bagaimana dakwah yangsebenarnyasebagaipenganutajaranIslam.
Berdakwah di Rumah Saja Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Febriana Eka
Published: July 2020

Abstrak. Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep dakwah menurut Islam dan peran media sosial dalam berdakwah. Secara mendasar, dakwah meliputi isi (esensi) dan cara (metode). Isi (materi) memang harus disampaikan sesuai dengan sumber normativitas agama, namun juga dituntut adanya kontekstualisasi. Apalagi metode penyampainnya, harus senantiasa seiring dan selaras dengan perkembangan zaman. Dari hasil kajian yang penulis lakukan sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa; dakwah merupakan sebuah kewajiban bagi setiap muslim. Dakwah juga harus dilakukan dengan cara-cara yang arif dan bijaksana, tidak konfrontatif, diskriminatif dan provokatif. Media sosial dinilai efektif sebagai sarana berdakwah. Namun, berdakwah melalui media sosial harus memperhatikan etika dan norma-norma ber-medsos. Sehingga benar-benar mendatangkan kemanfaatan bukan sebaliknya menimbulkan permasalahan. Artikel ini ditulis dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research).
Perbandingan Arti Kata Miskin dalam Alkitab PB
Authors: Yunus
Published: July 2020

Kata “miskin” atau “kemiskinan” memiliki arti dan pemahamanan yang berbeda. Terutama dikalangan komunitas Kristen pada masa kini, kata miskin lebih banyak dipahami miskin secara rohani. Padahal Alkitab sendiri banyak memberikan arti untuk kata “miskin”. Untuk mendapatkan makna dan pemahaman baik dan benar serta yang seimbang di perlukan studi yang lebih mendalam. Kemiskinan juga memiliki definisi yang banyak sesuai dengan disiplin ilmu yang mempelajari tentang masalah kemiskinan itu sendiri atau yang berhubungan dengan masalah-masalah sosial.
Peran Dakwah Dalam Problematika Masa Remaja
Authors: Sugiestian Novita
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini berisi tentang bagaimana peranan dakwah dalam mengatasi problematika remaja di era modern saat ini, melihat angka kenakalan remaja yang sudah terbilang memprihatinkan. Ada beberapa metode yang digunakan dalam melalkukan pendekatan pada remaja untuk mengatasi problematikanya.Dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis beberapa referensi hasil dari bagaimana peran dakwah dalam mengatasi promblematika remaja itu bukan hanya peran dakwah yang diutamakan tapi juga lingkungan sekitar yang akan menjadi penunjang membentuk karakter atau kegiatan yang mengarah ke hal yang positif bagi remaja. Dengan melakukan metode menggunakan sarana teknologi yang terbilang ramai digunakan dikalangan remaja ini membuat remaja juga bisa turun aktif dalam membagikan dakwah melalui media sosial.
Pengaruh Perhatian Orangtua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Simanjuntak Haposan
Published: July 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh perhatian orangtua terhadap motivasibelajar siswa. Dengan demikian, dalam tulisan ini penulis menggunakan teknik penelitian. Untukmencapai tujuan tersebut peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitiansurvey. Ada dua rumusan masalah yang menuntun pelaksanaan penelitian ini, yaitu: Apakahperhatian orang tua berpengaruh secara positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa? Data penelitiandiperoleh peneliti melalui cara, yaitu: digunakan metode penelitian dalam bentuk pengumpulandata. Metode pengumpulan data adalah pertanyaan dengan cara apa dan bagaimana data yangdiperlukan dapat dikumpulkan dan hasil akhir penelitian digunakan dalam metode tersusun secarasistematis dan logis.
Aberrant uncertainty processing is linked to psychotic-like experiences, autistic traits and reflected in pupil dilation during probabilistic learning
Authors: Kreis Isabel , Zhang Lei , Mittner Matthias , Syla Leonard , Lamm Claus , Pfuhl Gerit
Published: July 2020

Aberrant belief updating due to misestimation of uncertainty and an increased perception of the world as volatile (i.e. unstable) has been found in autism and psychotic disorders. Pupil dilation tracks events that warrant belief updating, likely reflecting the adjustment of neural gain. However, whether subclinical autistic or psychotic symptoms affect this adjustment and how they relate to learning in volatile environments remains to be unraveled. Here, we investigated the relationship between behavioral and pupillometric markers of subjective volatility (i.e. experience of the world as unstable), autistic traits, and psychotic-like experiences in 52 neurotypical adults with a probabilistic reversal learning task. Computational modelling revealed that participants with higher psychotic-like experience scores overestimated volatility in low-volatile task periods. This was not the case for participants scoring high on autistic-like traits, who instead showed a diminished adaptation of choice-switching behavior in response to risk. Pupillometric data indicated that individuals with higher autistic- or psychotic-like trait and experience scores differentiated less between events that warrant belief updating and those that do not when volatility was high. These findings are in line with misestimation of uncertainty accounts of psychosis and autism spectrum disorders and indicate that aberrancies are already present at the subclinical level.
Dakwah Melalui Media (YouTube) di tengah Wabah Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Rahmat Rizal
Published: July 2020

Kegiatandakwahdalam menyampaikannilai-nilaipendidikanIslamera teknologiinformasimengalamiperubahan dariwaktu ke waktu.Perubahantersebutharusdisikapisebagaisuatupeluangsertatantangantersendiribagiparamubaligh,pendidikdanda’idalam menyeru,mengajakdanmengajarkannilai-nilaipendidikanIslam.Untukmenyeru,mengajakdanmengajarkannilai-nilaipendidikanIslam diperlukanadanyamediasebagaialatuntukmelaksanakandakwah.Mediadakwahmerupakansebuahalatyangdapatdigunakanuntukmenyeru,mengajakdanmengajarkanmanusiamengetahuidanmenjalankannilai-nilaikebeneranmelaluipendidikanIslam.Kemudianmetodedakwahbisadengancarabillisan,bilkitabah,danbilhal.Sehinggadalam pelaksanaandakwahpendidikanIslam diperlukanmediadakwahyangdisesuaikandengankulturmasyarakatmodernyangadasaatini.Salahsatumediayangsedangdigemariataubanyakdigunakanolehmasyarakatdigitaladalahmediasosial.Kenapadisebutsebagaimasyarakatdigitalkarenakultur(budaya)masyarakatsekaranginisangatdekatdanmelekatdenganduniasosialmedia.UntukitulahmediasosialsebagaisalahsatumediayangbisadipergunakanuntukkegiatandakwahpendidikanIslam.Media sosialtersebutadalah youtube.Aplikasimedia sosialyoutubemerupakanmediasosialyangdigemariolehsebagianbesarmasyarakatIndonesia.Berdasarkandatapenggunaansosialbaiksebagaisubscribers,followers,dan vievers.Penggunaan youtube sebagaimedia dakwahpendidikan Islam merupakan kegiatan yang bisa dilakukan oleh paramubaligh,pendidikdandaibaiksecaralangsungataudikelolaolehadmin youtube.DengandemikianbahwayoutubebisadipergunakansebagaimediadakwahpendidikanIslam.
makalah tentang sepak bola
Authors: Sultansyah
Published: July 2020

Sepak bola adalah permainan terkenal di dunia. Banyak orang mampu bermain bola dan tidak sedikit yang menjadi pemain professional. Perkembangan sepak bola semakin pesat karena adanya pelatihan mulai dari usia dini yaitu usia di bawwah 12 tahun. Sepak bola sering kali dikaitkan dengan olahraga fisik karena pada dasarnya, sepak bola adalah olah raga yang terdiri dari berlari, menendang, melompat, kerja sama tim, dan berpikir. Pemain sepak bola diciptakan berbeda bentuk fisik dengan kemampuan bermain sepak bola yang berbeda beda. Keanekaragaman inilah yang membuat permainan sepak bola semakin menarik.Di sini saya membuat makalah yang berisi sejarah mulai dari muculnya permainan ini sampai masuknya ke Indonesia, saya juga menjelaskan teknik dasar permainan sepak bola mulai dari menendang bola, menggiring bola, menahan bola, menyundul bola, mengoper bola, dan shooting.Saya juga membahas peraturan yang berlaku dalam permainan sepak bola seperti ukuran lapangan, ukuran bola, jumlah team, perlengkapan permainan, dan lama permainan.
Main Feature List as core success criteria of organizing Requirements Elicitation
Authors: Gräßler Iris
Published: July 2020

Innovation process and innovation output is positively affected by adequate reference models and supporting means. For this reason, a New V-Model for Engineering Mechatronic and Smart Systems is being worked out by the Technical Committee VDI GMA 4.10 "Interdisciplinary Product Creation". Thus, the directive VDI 2206 "Development methodology for mechatronic systems" from the year 2004 (VDI 2206 2004) is being revised and adapted to the actual trend towards digital transformation of technical systems, business models and ecosystems. The core of the guideline is the V-Model describing mechatronic engineering (VDI 2206 2004). One core success criterium of organizing Requirements Elicitation is the established main feature list first published by Pahl and Beitz (Pahl et al. 1996). Based on this, a new Main Feature List enhanced for the usage in requirements elicitation of mechatronic and smart products is proposed. This Enhanced Main Feature List comprises additional requirements such as sampling rate, bus system, big data usage and fosters result quality and efficiency of requirements elicitation. This was proven and validated by applying it to Inline spectral measurement systems in the printing industry. The proposed Enhanced Main Feature List establishes new fundamentals in research and theory.
Subscribe, Rate and Preserve Wherever You Get Your Podcasts
Authors: Kidd Mary , Nguyen Sarah , Titkemeyer Erika
Published: July 2020

Contemporary podcasting is used not only to extend the reach of existing radio stations and personalities but also by hundreds of independent content creators who can bypass the strictures of traditional distribution channels to deliver audio programs directly to online audiences. Preserve This Podcast (PTP) was an Andrew W. Mellon-funded outreach and education project designed to raise awareness among indie podcasters of the need to proactively preserve their content and teach basic techniques for podcast preservation. This paper discusses the preservation challenges faced by indie broadcasters and strategies the PTP team used to address these through face-to-face workshops, online outreach, and web-based tools, using the present threat of “podfade” to raise larger issues surrounding the urgency and challenges of preserving born-digital audio content.
What Do People Really Think of When They Claim to Believe in Repressed Memory?
Authors: Dodier Olivier , Gilet Anne-Laure , Colombel Fabienne
Published: July 2020

What do people really think of when they declare to believe in repressed memory? In two studies (NStudy 1 = 3158; NStudy 2 = 305) using an integrative methodology considering recent methodological discussions, we found that most participants reported to believe in repressed memory. They also appeared to think of an unconscious mechanism when reporting beliefs in repression, whereas they were more sceptical about deliberate memory suppression. Participants with no memory of childhood abuse expressed more scepticism about unconscious and deliberate mechanisms than those with such memories (Study 1). The order in which the items were presented was not associated with beliefs in the different statements (Study 2). The results are discussed along the lines of survey methodology, which is to what degree are findings about the general public’s beliefs in repression dependent on the questions asked and on design features. Applied issues are also discussed.
The Enemy of ‘Ummah: Belief in anti-Semitic conspiracy theories indirectly affected vaccination decisions
Authors: Zein Rizqy Amelia , Ridlo Ilham Akhsanu , Arinda Maghfira Fahmi , Rikardi Audi Ahmad
Published: July 2020

In our three pre-registered studies, we aimed to unravel the root cause and societal implications of belief in anti-Semitic conspiracy theories among Indonesian Muslims. Our findings in Study 1 (N=385) showed that symbolic threat and collective narcissism were strongly related to belief in anti-Semitic conspiracy and mediated the association between religious zeal and anti-Semitic conspiracy beliefs. In Study 2 (N=370), we found that anti-Semitic conspiracy beliefs indirectly predicted vaccination refusal and delay through vaccination conspiracy beliefs and observed no evidence to confirm the moderating role of religiosity in reinforcing vaccination conspiracy beliefs. In Study 3 (N=396), we again showed that belief in anti-Semitic conspiracy theories was strongly related to vaccination conspiracy belief. Also, participants who blamed the Jews for the coronavirus pandemic were inclined to refuse a coronavirus vaccination when it is available. Despite the assumption that anti-Semitic conspiracy theories are somehow benign, our findings dispute this premise.
The Oxford Digital Multiple Errands Test (OxMET): Validation of a Simplified Computer Tablet Based Multiple Errands Test
Authors: Webb Sam Sappho , Jespersen Anders , Chiu Grace , Payne Francesca , Basting Romina , Duta Mihaela , Demeyere Nele
Published: July 2020

Impairments in executive functioning are common following Acquired Brain Injury, though there are few screening tools which present a time efficient and ecologically valid approach to assessing the consequences of executive impairments. We present the Oxford Digital Multiple Errands Test (OxMET), a novel and simplified computer-tablet version of a Multiple Errands Test.We recruited 124 neurologically healthy controls and 105 stroke survivors to complete the OxMET task. Normative data and internal consistency were established from the healthy control data. Convergent and divergent validation was assessed in a mixed subset of 158 participants who completed the OxMET and OCS-Plus. Test-retest reliability was examined across a mixed subset of 39 participants. Finally, we investigated the known-group discriminability of the OxMET.The OxMET demonstrated very high internal consistency, and stable group level test-retest performance as well as good convergent and divergent validity. The OxMET demonstrated high sensitivity and good specificity in overall differentiation of stroke survivors from controls. The Oxford Digital Multiple Errands Test is a brief, easy to administer tool, designed to quickly screen for potential consequences of executive impairments in a virtual environment shopping task on a computer tablet. Initial normative data and validation within a chronic stroke cohort is presented.
Your Health vs. My Liberty: Philosophical beliefs dominated reflection and identifiable victim effects when predicting public health recommendation compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Byrd Nick , Bialek Michal
Published: July 2020

In response to crises, people sometimes prioritize fewer specific identifiable victims over many unspecified statistical victims. How other factors can explain this bias remains unclear. So two experiments investigated how complying with public health recommendations during the COVID19 pandemic depended on victim portrayal, reflection, and philosophical beliefs (Total N = 998). Only one experiment found that messaging about individual victims increased compliance compared to messaging about statistical victims—i.e., "flatten the curve" graphs—an effect that was undetected after controlling for other factors. However, messaging about flu (vs. COVID19) indirectly reduced compliance by reducing perceived threat of the pandemic. Nevertheless, moral beliefs predicted compliance better than messaging and reflection in both experiments. The second experiment’s additional measures revealed that religiosity, political preferences, and beliefs about science also predicted compliance. This suggests that flouting public health recommendations may be less about ineffective messaging or reasoning than philosophical differences.
Infographic on SARS-CoV-2 Airborne Transmission Improves Opponents’ View of the Benefits of Masks: Evidence from Serial Cross-Sectional and Experimental Data
Authors: Betsch Cornelia , Korn Lars , Felgendreff Lisa , Eitze Sarah , Sprengholz Philipp
Published: July 2020

Prather and colleagues (Science, 2020) published a seminal infographic showing that “Infectious aerosol particles can be released during breathing and speaking by asymptomatic infected individuals. No masking maximizes exposure, whereas universal masking results in the least exposure.” The goal of this contribution was to assess whether explaining how masks are effective against COVID-19 can change the relevant correlates of mask-wearing behavior even in those opposing the measures. An experiment with 1,020 participants shows that viewing vs. not viewing the infographic increased the relevant knowledge about effectiveness and protection of others as well as protection of oneself. This was especially so for those opposing the measures. Explaining not only how to wear masks but also why, can ultimately reduce the airborne transmission of COVID-19.
Narrative dialogic reading with wordless picture books: A cluster-randomized intervention study
Authors: Grolig Lorenz , Cohrdes Caroline , Tiffin-Richards Simon P. , Schroeder Sascha
Published: July 2020

Shared reading has the potential to promote a wide range of language skills that are important for reading acquisition. Dialogic reading interventions in preschool facilitate the acquisition of vocabulary and narrative production skills, but it is unclear (a) whether dialogic reading can also foster inferential and literal narrative comprehension and (b) whether intervention effects are maintained until the beginning of formal reading instruction. To close these two gaps, we designed and conducted a low-dose narrative dialogic reading intervention with wordless picture books. On the child care center level, 201 German preschoolers (M age = 5;5 years) were randomly assigned to the dialogic reading group, an alternative treatment group, or a no treatment group. Hierarchical linear models showed positive effects of dialogic reading on inferential and literal narrative comprehension and on vocabulary depth and breadth. The effect on inferential narrative comprehension was maintained five months after posttest. Overall, our findings indicate that even a small amount of narrative dialogic reading has small, albeit mostly short-term effects on narrative comprehension and vocabulary skills. We conclude that narrative dialogic reading is a promising approach for supporting the development of preschoolers’ inferential skills. Long-term intervention studies are needed for the evaluation of long-term effects.
Transitive inference after minimal training in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
Authors: Jensen Greg , Munoz Fabian , Meaney Anna , Terrace Herbert S , Ferrera Vincent P
Published: July 2020

Rhesus macaques, trained for several hundred trials on adjacent items in an ordered list (e.g. A>B, B>C, C>D, etc.), are able to make accurate transitive inferences (TI) about previously untrained pairs (e.g. A>C, B>D, etc.). How that learning unfolds during training, however, is not well understood. We sought to measure the relationship between the amount of training and the resulting response accuracy in four rhesus macaques, including the absolute minimal case of seeing each of the six adjacent pairs only once prior to testing. We also ran conditions with 24 and 114 trials. In general, learning effects were small, but they varied in proportion to the square root of the amount of training. These results suggest that subjects learned serial order in an incremental fashion. Thus, rather than performing transitive inference by a logical process, serial learning in rhesus macaques proceeds in a manner more akin to a statistical inference, with an initial uncertainty about list position that becomes gradually more accurate as evidence accumulates.
A temporal network approach to paranoia: A pilot study
Authors: Contreras Alba , Valiente Carmen , Heeren Alexandre , Bentall Richard
Published: July 2020

Paranoid beliefs have been conceptualized as a central psychological process linked to schizophrenia and many mental disorders. Research on paranoia has indicated that it is pivotal to consider not only levels but also dynamics aspects of incriminated related-mechanisms over time. In the present study, we conceptualized paranoia as a system of interacting elements. To do so, we used temporal network analysis to unfold the temporal dynamics between core psychological paranoia-related mechanisms, such as self-esteem, sadness, feeling close to others, and experiential avoidance. Time-series data of 23 participants with high scores in paranoia and/or interpersonal sensitivity were collected via experience sampling methodology (ESM). We applied a multilevel vector autoregressive (mlVAR) model approach and computed three distinct and complementary network models (i.e., contemporaneous, temporal, and between-subject) to disentangle associations between paranoia-related mechanisms in three different time frames. The contemporaneous model indicated that paranoia and sadness co-occurred within the same time frame, while sadness was associated with both low self-esteem and lack of closeness to others. The temporal model highlighted the importance of feeling close to others in predicting low paranoia levels in the next time frame. Finally, the between-subject model largely replicated association found in both contemporaneous and temporal models. The current study reveals that the network approach offers a viable data-driven methodology for elucidating how paranoia-related mechanisms fluctuate over time and may determine its severity. Moreover, this novel perspective may open up new directions towards identifying potential targets for prevention and treatment of paranoia-related problems.
County-level recruitment in online samples: Applications to COVID-19 and beyond
Authors: Litman Leib , Hartman Robert , Jaffe Shalom Noach , Robinson Jonathan
Published: July 2020

Thousands of readily downloadable county-level data sets offer untapped potential for linking geo-social influences to individual-level human behavior. In this study we describe a methodology for county-level sampling of online participants, allowing us to link the self-reported behavior of N = 1084 online respondents to contemporaneous county-level data on COVID-19 infection rate density. Using this approach, we show that infection rate density predicts person-level self-reported face mask wearing beyond multiple other demographic and attitudinal covariates. Using the present effort as a demonstration project, we describe the underlying sampling methodology and discuss the wider range of potential applications.
Acute anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with higher levels of everyday altruism
Authors: Vieira Joana , Pierzchajlo Stephen , Jangard Simon , Marsh Abigail , Olsson Andreas
Published: July 2020

Threatening situations have been shown to influence prosocial and altruistic behaviour in laboratory studies. However, it is unknown whether those effects would transfer to a real-life crisis like the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we examined the impact of changing COVID-19 threat on everyday altruism. Specifically, we investigated the association between defensive emotions associated with varying levels of perceived threat imminence, and reported frequency of altruistic behaviours. A sample of 600 United States residents was recruited online via Prolific at 4 different timepoints in March and April (n=150 each week). We collected self-report measures of everyday altruism, Perceived COVID-19 threat, and defensive emotions associated with varying threat imminence (anticipatory versus acute anxiety). Linear mixed effects models were used to predict variation in everyday altruism as a function of perceived COVID-19 threat and defensive emotions. Our results revealed a clear and consistent association between acute anxiety in response to the pandemic, and frequency of altruistic behaviours. No significant association was found between altruism and less acute defensive responses. These results suggest acute defensive emotions associated with higher threat imminence may promote altruistic action during a real-life crisis.
A review of five techniques to derive confidence intervals with a special attention to the Cohen's dp in the between-group design
Authors: Cousineau Denis , Goulet-Pelletier Jean-Christophe
Published: July 2020

Getting confidence interval expressions for some effect size statistics can be a difficult endeavor. There exist multiple approaches to compute a confidence interval, not all being exact. Herein, we review five general classes of techniques that have been used to get confidence interval expression. Some are exact approaches, such as the predicting distribution technique and the inversion technique. Others are quite approximate, being based on proxy distributions and various ad hoc adjustments. Finally, the Bayes technique is exact but can be computationally prohibitive. All five techniques are illustrated with the Cohen's dp effect size statistic in a between-subject design where all five classes of techniques have been employed.
The link between coronavirus, anxiety, and religious beliefs in the United States and United Kingdom
Authors: Rigoli Francesco
Published: July 2020

Research has shown that stress impacts on people’s religious beliefs. However, several aspects of this effect remain poorly understood, for example regarding the role of prior religiosity and stress-induced anxiety. This paper explores these aspects in the context of the recent coronavirus emergency. The latter has impacted dramatically on many people’s well-being; hence it can be considered a highly stressful event. Through online questionnaires administered to UK and USA citizens professing either Christian faith or no religion, this paper examines the impact of the coronavirus crisis upon common people’s religious beliefs. We found that, following the coronavirus emergency, strong believers reported higher confidence in their religious beliefs while non-believers reported increased scepticism towards religion. Moreover, for strong believers, higher anxiety elicited by the coronavirus threat was associated with increased strengthening of religious beliefs. Conversely, for non-believers, higher anxiety elicited by the coronavirus thereat was associated with increased scepticism towards religious beliefs. These observations are consistent with the notion that stress-induced anxiety enhances support for the ideology already embraced before a stressful event occurs. This study sheds light on the psychological and cultural implications of the coronavirus crisis, which represents one of the most serious health emergencies in recent times.
Discrimination of Complex Odor Mixtures: A Study Using Wine Aroma Models
Authors: Luckett Curtis , Pellegrino Robert , Heatherly Michelle Lynn , Martinez Katherine Esthefany Alfaro , Dein Melissa , Munafo John P.
Published: July 2020

There are key unanswered questions when it comes to odor mixture discrimination. This study was designed to assess some of those questions regarding configural odor mixture discrimination in humans. We collected data to address the following two questions: 1) What odor features do humans notice when attempting to discriminate between subtly different odor mixtures? 2) Are odor mixtures easier to discriminate when an odorant is added, compared to when a component is removed? Using modern aroma chemistry techniques, an odor mixture resembling a generic white wine was constructed. This wine odor mixture was modified using a series of 3 esters which are commonly found in white wines that vary in chain length and branching. Participants performed a sequence of discrimination tasks for the addition / subtraction of modifiers to the base wine at different concentrations. Only one of the esters (ethyl-propanoate) led to a discriminable odor mixture. As concentration of the modifying odorant was increased, discrimination of odor mixtures was first reported because of changes in odor mixture familiarity and then intensity. We found similar sensitivity odor mixture discrimination regardless of addition or subtraction of modifying compounds, suggesting that perceptual stability of odor mixtures is equally dependent on both imputing missing information (pattern completion) and disregarding extraneous information.
Development of a Problem Based Learning Media to Build Mathematical Communication Capabilities Students of Class VIII Junior High School
Authors: Zahira Hany , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Yuanita Putri
Published: July 2020

This research was motivated by the difficulties of teachers in implementing the 2013 curriculum, especially in the preparation of learning tools. This research was aimed to develop a valid, practical and effective learning tool for VIII grade junior high school students. This type of research was Research and Development with a 4-D model. Data collection instruments in this study were validation sheets, practicality sheets and tests of mathematical communication skills. Data were analyzed using validation criteria, practicality and effectiveness tests. The results obtained from the device validation show that the RPP is valid and the LKPD is quite valid. The practicality test results of small groups and large groups obtained very practical criteria. The effectiveness test can be seen from the percentage of student KKM achievement that is equal to 92% meets the effective criteria and the average difference test (t test) is obtained that tcount> ttable, which is 16.976> 1.677 and the significance value is <0.05. These results indicate that the developed learning tools are effective in improving students mathematical communication skills.