bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMAK Gabriel Wanibesak dalam Pelajaran Sejarah dengan Menggunakan Metode Problem Based Learning
Authors: Primus Paskalius Seran  , Antonius Bere  , Clotilde Seran  , Yuditha S. Kofi
Published: February 2025

Learning is essentially a process of interaction between students and educators and learning resources in a learning environment, according to Gagne (Kanusta 1977: 19). The purpose of this study was to measure the level of student activeness in the classroom by using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning method. Based on the results of observations that have been made by researchers in history learning activities in class X SMA Swasta Gabriel Wanibesak from 24 students, only 49% of students are active in learning history, this also shows that in cycle I the level of student learning activeness has a classical percentage level of 49% where this is further confirmed based on the formula for calculating student activeness criteria in learning according to Arikunto (2007: 18) If the level of activeness is below 75% then students are less active in participating in the teaching and learning process. In cycle II researchers used the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning method, there was an increase in the level of student activeness where the level of activeness in cycle II classically averaged 83%, this shows the level of enthusiasm of students in participating in the teaching and learning process that occurs in the classroom, in cycle II the teacher also tries to guide students to be more active in the teaching and learning process, such as answering questions given by the teacher, being able to express opinions, students are also active in group discussions, students actively ask the teacher regarding the material that has been conveyed, with the help and guidance of the teacher so that in cycle II the average level of student activeness has increased well.
Analisis Tantangan dan Solusi dalam Mengintegrasikan Tri Hita Karana ke dalam Pembelajaran IPAS di Sekolah Dasar SD Negeri 2 Batur
Authors: Ngakan Gede Ersa Mahendra  , I Nyoman Sudirman
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the challenges and solutions in integrating Tri Hita Karana into science learning (IPAS) at Sekolah Dasar Negeri (Public Elementary School) 2 Batur. Tri Hita Karana is a principle of life that emphasizes the balance between devotion to God, service to fellow humans, and fostering love for the environment and living beings around us. The results of this study indicate that students at SD Negeri 2 Batur have diverse backgrounds and understandings of spiritual and social values. The solution to overcome these challenges is to provide adequate training for teachers on how to integrate Tri Hita Karana into science learning (IPAS).
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Sejarah Melalui Metode Belajar Bermain Peran (Role Playing) Siswa Kelas IX Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS SMP Swasta Sinar Pancasila Betun
Authors: Merlyn Marsalina Ndaong  , Augusta De Jesus Magalhaes  , Antonius Bere  , Yuditha Sofiana Kofi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to increase the interest in learning history among ninth-grade students at SMP Sinar Pancasila Betun through the application of the role-playing method. The research problem addressed in this study is how effective the role-playing method is in increasing students' interest in learning history and what factors influence the success of this method. The study uses a classroom action research (CAR) method, consisting of four cycles. Each cycle includes stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection instruments used include observation sheets and learning interest questionnaires. The results of the study show a significant increase in students' interest in learning after the application of the role-playing method. In the second cycle, the average student learning interest was at 66%, and it gradually increased to 81% by the fourth cycle. The discussion of these results indicates that the role-playing method not only increases students' interest in learning but also facilitates collaboration, active participation, and student creativity in the history learning process. Therefore, it can be concluded that the role-playing method is effective in increasing the interest in learning history among ninth-grade students at SMP Sinar Pancasila Betun.
Efektivitas Pendekatan Kontekstual Pada Pembelajaran IPS di SD/MI
Authors: Windy Audia  , Rahmawati Rahmawati  , Oman Farhurohman
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of contextual learning approaches in subjects. Social Sciences (IPS) in Elementary Schools/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah based on literature review. The contextual learning approach is considered relevant because it allows students to connect lesson material with everyday life experiences, thereby improving students' understanding and critical thinking skills. The method used in this research is a literature study, where researchers collect and analyze various literature sources related to contextual learning and its application in social studies learning. These sources include books, scientific journals, and previous research that supports contextual learning theory and practice. The results of the literature review show that a contextual learning approach can increase student engagement, understanding of the material, as well as critical and analytical thinking skills. The contextual learning approach, based on evidence from the reviewed literature, is effective in improving learning outcomes and student involvement in social studies learning in SD/MI. Thus, this approach can be one of the recommended learning strategies to improve the quality of education in elementary schools.
Program Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan sebagai Salah Satu Bentuk Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Ade Rizky Anantya  , Natalia Cristina Saragih  , Oktaviani Lumban Raja  , Berlianti Berlianti
Published: February 2025

The Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS) Kesehatan is one of the Indonesian government's initiatives in providing fair and equitable access to health services for all citizens. As a form of public service, BPJS Kesehatan aims to provide health protection through social security, increase public awareness of the importance of health, and meet the demands for quality services. By transforming several state-owned enterprises, BPJS Kesehatan plays an important role in reducing financial risks for people facing health problems. This study explores the implementation and effectiveness of the BPJS Kesehatan program in improving access and quality of public services.
Analisis Pemasaran Ternak Babi Hidup di Pasar Gokat
Authors: Katarina Yunita Riti  , Irmina Kewu Dunga  , Osna Leni Malo  , Julianto Malo  , Samuel Dapa Loka  , Darius Ndara Milla
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the marketing system of live pigs at Gokat Market, which is one of the centers of pig trade in Indonesia. This analysis includes marketing channels, factors that influence prices, and the relationship between demand and supply of live pigs. The method used in this study is descriptive with a qualitative approach, involving interviews with farmers, traders, and other related parties at Gokat Market. The results of the study indicate that marketing of live pigs involves several channels, ranging from small farmers, collectors, to large traders who sell to end consumers or slaughterhouses. The price of pigs is influenced by the quality of livestock, market demand, and economic conditions, as well as fluctuations in the price of animal feed. The demand for pork is highly dependent on seasonal factors and celebrations, while supply is influenced by the number of farmers and the health conditions of livestock. Regulations also affect market stability and livestock prices. This study concludes that marketing of live pigs at Gokat Market has complex dynamics, where various external and internal factors affect the smooth distribution and selling price of live pigs. Cooperation is needed between farmers, traders, and the government to create a more efficient and sustainable marketing system.
Pendekatan Pembelajaran Saentifik Dalam Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Ita Fatihatun Najihah  , Melda Astiyana  , Oman Farhurahman
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of scientific methods on the learning outcomes of social studies students. The type of research used is data collection research using journals, books, and others. Based on the results of research and discussion on the effectiveness of scientific methods. The scientific method is considered a golden bridge that encourages the development of attitudes, skills, and knowledge in students. The application of the scientific method provides challenges to teachers by developing student activities, namely observing, asking, gathering information, reasoning, and communicating. Social studies with scientific methods. Learning is not just memorizing concepts, years, or facts, but trying to connect these concepts so that they produce a complete understanding so that the concepts learned are easy to understand.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Motor
Authors: Roswita Sari  , Ismaniar Rey Pati  , Inelda Bulu  , Astuti Louru Warata  , Afelino Donbosco Bili
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze effective marketing strategies in increasing motorcycle sales amidst increasingly tight automotive industry competition. In this analysis, the main focus is given to identifying factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions, including price, product quality, promotion, and distribution. Data were collected through interviews with marketing managers at several leading motorcycle dealers and surveys of consumers who had just purchased a motorcycle. The results of the study indicate that a combination of marketing strategies that include attractive promotions, understanding local market needs, and improving the overall consumer experience play a significant role in increasing motorcycle sales volume. This study concludes that implementing the right marketing strategies, such as the use of social media, seasonal discounts, and improving after-sales service, can have a positive impact on motorcycle sales growth. It is recommended for companies to continue to innovate and adjust marketing strategies to evolving consumer trends and preferences.
Konsep Dasar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) dan Ilmu, Teknologi, dan Masyarakat (ITM): Tujuan, Keterkaitan, dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perkembangan IPTEK
Authors: Qoidul Khoir
Published: February 2025

This article aims to review and understand the basic concepts of Social Studies (IPS), the purpose of social studies education, as well as the basic concepts of Science, Technology, and Society (ITM), and their interrelationships. This article shows that: first, the concept of ITM emphasizes more on the development of students' personality; second, in the context of Science, Technology, and Society, there are positive and negative impacts that affect the development of science and technology (IPTEK).
Pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan Penelitian Survei : Studi Kasus dan Implikasinya
Authors: Emilia Kurniawati  , Sulastri Rini Rindrayani
Published: February 2025

Survey research is one of the methods often used in social sciences, education, and various other fields to collect data efficiently from large populations. This study aims to describe the concept, steps, types, advantages, and disadvantages of survey research, and provide guidance in selecting representative samples. The method used in this study is a literature review with a descriptive analysis of relevant theories. The results of the study indicate that survey research has the advantage of being able to collect large amounts of data quickly and support statistical analysis. However, this method also has weaknesses such as the risk of sampling bias and limitations in extracting in-depth information. The implications of this study are the need for careful design, including the selection of appropriate sampling techniques and the development of valid instruments, to improve the quality of survey research. This study is expected to provide practical guidance for researchers in designing and implementing effective and ethical survey research.
APPLICATION OF NANOSCALE BORON NITRIDE FOR ENCAPSULATION OF NOXIOUS TRANSITION METALS (Cr, Mn, Fe, Zn, W, Cd) IN SOIL: PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION USING DFT MODELING
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu, Turkiye, Mollaamin Fatemeh
Published: February 2025

Particular attention is paid to searching for the stable configurations, calculating the corresponding binding energies, and evaluating the encapsulation of TMs inside the bare B5N10 based on the partial and total density of states (PDOS and TDOS), electron localization function (ELF), electronic and magnetic properties of nanoclusters. B5N10 was designed in the existence of TM. Furthermore, the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis indicated the notable peaks surrounding Cr, Mn, Fe, Zn, W, Cd through the trapping in the bare B5N10 during atom detection and removal from soil; however, it can be seen some fluctuations in the chemical shielding treatment of isotropic and anisotropy tensors. The selectivity of toxic metal elements adsorption by bare B5N10 have been indicated as: Cd > Zn > F e > Cr > Mn ≈ W. The interaction state between contaminants and BN-based compounds are surface complexation and electrostatic interactions. This research article is beneficial to further comprehend the interactions of contaminants with BN-based compounds, which is also helpful for the improvement of BN-based compounds and potential areas for future applications in environment treatment. The toxic metal elements–adsorbed might be applied to design and expand the optoelectronic specifications of BN-based materials for generating photoelectric instruments toward soil purification
THE EFFECT OF SOME ELECTROLYTES (SALTS) ON THE STRUCTURE TEMPERATURE OF WATER
Authors:   Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Masimov E.A.
Published: February 2025

There is an increasing day by day demand for the search and production of biphasic water-polymer systems with properties tailored to specific application areas. In the realization of these requirements, different additives have to be added into the biphasic water-polymer system. Among the most applicable additives, salts are rated as the best. The electrolytes introduced into water will necessarily have a calculable effect on the structure temperature of their solutions when introduced into the PEG-dextran-water biphasic system. Here in this work, the structure temperature for aqueous solutions of some inorganic salts: CoSO4, MnSO4, N iSO4 has been calculated with the help of optimization method using the temperature dependence of viscosity.
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND VIBRATIONAL PROPERTIES OF Ca3Co2−xFexO6 (x = 0.4-1.0)
Authors:   The University of Da Nang - University of Science and Education, 550000 Danang, Vietnam, Khan D.T.
Published: February 2025

The crystal structure and vibrational properties of iron-doped cobaltites Ca3Co2−xFexO6 at an iron concentration range x = 0.4-1.0 were studied by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. The evolution of lattice parameters, bond lengths and angles with respect to the iron concentration was studied. Structural data indicate that iron occupies predominantly prismatic structural units. At the same time, Raman spectroscopy data indicate the possible penetration of small amount of iron into octahedral positions at concentrations above 0.7.
THE ROLE OF WATER STRUCTURE IN PHASE SEPARATION IN THE TWO-PHASE SYSTEM PVP-C6O7H5Na3 − H2O
Authors:   Department of General Physics and Methods of Teaching Physics, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Ismailova R.N.
Published: February 2025

In the paper the physicochemical properties of the two-phase system PVP-C6O7H5Na3 − H2O are studied and the molecular aspects of phase separation in this system were investigated. In order to show that the water structure has a decisive role, the effect of external factors and some additives on the binodal curves of the system is considered. When studying the effect of the molecular mass of the polymer on the phase separation process, it was found that as the molecular weight of the polymer increases, the phase separation process accelerates, in other words, a two-phase system is obtained at lower concentrations of the phase-forming components
The Security Service of Ukraine: key operations and challenges during the full-scale russian-Ukrainian war
Authors: Євтух Сергій
Published: February 2025

The article examines the activities of the Security Service of Ukraine (SSU) in the context of the full-scale war of the russian federation against Ukraine. The main areas of work, methods and measures taken to counteract the existing challenges and threats to the national security of the state are considered. The author analyses the effectiveness of the SSU and identifies ways to improve its work.
Current research findings show the enormous impact of modern technologies on both battlefield operations and combat service support, emphasising their role in strengthening defence posture. The findings confirm that the integration of drones, robotic systems and artificial intelligence (AI) significantly enhances the potential to conduct reconnaissance missions and combat missions with increased accuracy and efficiency. Technological achievements, including improved software, advanced protection systems and strategic cooperation with specialised partner country structures, have been identified as crucial factors in strengthening the nation's cyber defence system.
These events emphasise the importance of coordinated international efforts to address new security challenges. The practical implications of this study go beyond academic discourse, serving as a call to action for society as a whole. The findings are intended to inspire both the state and private sectors to actively support national security initiatives and confront existing threats.
In addition, the study emphasises the importance of attracting investment in Ukraine's defence sector in order to strengthen the country's economic resilience and defence infrastructure. By using advanced technologies, the Security Service of Ukraine (SSU) and other security agencies can maximise their operational effectiveness in countering aggression.
Procedure for Organising Forecasting of the Military-Political Situation as an Ensurance Element of the State National Security
Authors: Соломицький Олексій , Башинський Володимир , Баранов Сергій , Толок Поліна , Таран Ольга
Published: February 2025

The relevance of the article is stipulated by the need to develop a formalized approach to the organization and conduct of the procedure for forecasting the military-political situation to ensure the stability of the results.
The article is aimed at outlining the procedure for organizing and conducting forecasting of the military-political situation.
The procedure for organizing forecasting is developed considering the main provisions of the conceptual framework for forecasting the military-political situation and the cognitive-dynamic method of forecasting the military-political situation.
The article presents the main stages of developing a forecast of the military-political situation. A detailed description of each stage is given. Definitions of the terms "forecast option" and "forecast alternative" are proposed. The author raises the important issue of the frequency of forecasting the military-political situation. Considering the results of practical calculations, the author proposes a three-year forecasting cycle for the MPS, and its scheme.
To ensure the adequacy of the built models and the reliability of the developed forecasts, an approach to the organization of experts' work is proposed. It consists of five stages: selection of experts, assignment of forecasts, organizational and methodological preparation of forecast studies, conducting expert forecast studies, processing, and analysis of the results of forecast studies, and development of recommendations. Each of the stages is described in detail.
If implemented, the recommendations will allow for a more thorough organization of forecasting the military-political situation, make this process continuous and cyclical, and streamline the work of experts in developing forecasts, which will positively affect the reliability of the forecasts being developed. Areas for further research may include the development of recommendations on the procedure for forming conclusions based on the results of forecasting the military-political situation.
The Criminal Framework for Mental Deception: Controlling Consciousness
Authors: Diab Mohamed Fathi Shehta Ibrahim , Mohamed Gamal Sayed Khalifa , Al-Shammari Muhammad bin Saud , Albati Faris Mohammed , Albkjaji Mohammed
Published: February 2025

The paper examines some aspects of the legal constructs of mental deception and control over it in the Criminal Codes. Therefore, this research adopts the modest aim of providing an in-depth analysis of how the Criminal Codes go about the business of mental deception in five ways: defining mental deception, the historical development of mental deception, the role of mens rea and knowledge, comparison between different codes, and future legal reform. The research, using a qualitative methodology of case study and legal text analyses, reveals the extent to which the state of practice falls short in current laws. While there continues to be more acceptance of mental deception in the law, much disparity among jurisdictions and, particularly, reforms are urgently needed, this paper concludes that the disparate definitions call for a single, unifying definition in statute law and that there should be admissibility of evidence relating to expertise on psychology for due consideration of such cases in legal proceedings.
The Impact of Structured Physical Activity Programs on Cognitive and Physical Health in Elderly Individuals with Neurodegenerative Disorders: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Alotaibi Mohammed Abdullah Shari , ALDAGHMANI MEZNAH ALAQAN MOHAMMED , ALMADHI EMAN ABDULRAHMAN NASSER , Alanezi Mashael Saad , Hemili Omrana Mussa Ali , Alosimi Naif Awod , Alqahtani Sultan Fahad , Algubawi Mohammed Hathal , Aljaber Amira Nasser
Published: February 2025

Neurodegenerative illnesses provide considerable health concerns for the aged, leading to cognitive and motor deficits. Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease are common in older persons, requiring appropriate treatment measures to improve their quality of life. Physical exercise has emerged as a viable non-pharmacological strategy that may alleviate the consequences of various illnesses. The influence of physical exercise programs on cognitive function, physical capabilities, and general well-being in older persons with neurodegenerative illnesses was comprehensively evaluated in this literature review. A thorough search was performed across many databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library, concentrating on interventional studies that assessed the effectiveness of several exercise modalities, such as aerobic training, resistance exercises, and mind-body practices.The study revealed significant data demonstrating the efficacy of physical exercise in strengthening cognitive functioning, improving physical mobility, and increasing overall quality of life in older adults with neurodegenerative disorders. Consistent participation in organized exercise regimens was associated with enhanced neuroplasticity, augmented neurogenesis, and decreased inflammation, leading to superior cognitive results. Particular modalities, such as Tai Chi and strength training, have shown significant advantages in improving motor skills and balance, hence reducing the risk of falls. Physical exercise must be included as an essential element of care for elderly individuals with neurodegenerative diseases. Customized exercise regimens may markedly enhance cognitive and physical well-being, thereby improving overall quality of life. Future research needs to concentrate on longitudinal studies to determine appropriate exercise prescriptions and investigate novel delivery strategies to enhance adherence.
Analysis of the Law Relating to Agency Banking in Uganda
Authors: WYCLIFFEE MUTUNGI
Published: February 2025

Agent banking is a business of providing banking services to the customers of a bank or a financial institution on behalf of that particular bank or financial institution under a valid agency agreement. The parliament of the republic of Uganda passed the Financial Institutions (Amendment) Act, 2016 which provides for agent banking. Agent banking governed by the financial institutions (amendment) act, 2017 has enabled the financial institutions to enter into Digital Financing Space to drive financial inclusion and increase access to financial/banking services to a range of under-served and unbanked population segments. This study aimed at ascertaining the adoption of agency banking system in Uganda looking critically on the analyzing of the legal and institutional frame work of agency banking, its implications with other laws and the challenges facing the development. The major approach taken to achieve the objectives of the study is doctrinal approach that prioritizes the use of statutes, case law, legal text, text books, journals, reports, articles and other pertinent sources that systematically discuss and analyses the various principles of agency banking in Uganda and other jurisdictions. The agency banking system is designed to decongest the banking halls and extend banking services to rural areas where the cost of establishment and maintenance of a bank branch would be a burden to the Financial Institution. Agency banking has been effective in several countries for instance in Kenya, south Africa, Nigeria, brazil, Pakistan, Indonesia among others. Since its launch in 2016, agent baking has seemed a successful channel for improving commercial banks market shares, financial performance, profitability as well as promoting financial inclusion. However, it has faced a number of problems which are legal, technical or operational.
The Impact of Organizational Commitment on Improving the Quality of Services Provided in the Presence of a Learning Organization
Authors: Al-Aqrabawi Rowaida , Alkhazali Zeyad , Rumman Amani Abu , Alshawabkeh Rawan , Al-Abbadi Lina Hamdan
Published: February 2025

The research aimed to investigate the impact of organizational commitment on improving the quality of services provided in the presence of the learning organization. The research variables were organizational commitment as an independent variable with its three dimensions (emotional commitment, mandatory commitment, and ethical commitment), the quality of services provided as a dependent variable, and the learning organization as an intervening variable. To achieve the research objectives, the descriptive analytical approach was used. A questionnaire was designed and used as a tool for collecting data. The research sample amounted to (374) individuals. The questionnaire was distributed to the research sample. (362) forms were retrieved. The number of forms valid for statistical analysis amounted to (350) forms. The research concluded with several results, the most important of which is the existence of a statistically significant moral effect of organizational commitment on the quality of services provided. The research also found a statistically significant moral effect of the emotional commitment dimension, the mandatory commitment dimension, and the ethical commitment dimension on the quality of services provided. The research also found a statistically significant moral effect of the learning organization on the relationship between organizational commitment and the quality of services provided.
Cultivating Entrepreneurial Mindsets Among Culinary Arts Diploma Students
Authors: Amalia Intan Fauzia , Yusuf Maryam , Zaenal Faisal Akbar
Published: February 2025

This study examines the entrepreneurial intentions and readiness of students enrolled in the Culinary Arts Diploma Program at Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar. The research employed a qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews with 37 students from different cohorts (2022-2024) to explore their perspectives on starting culinary businesses, their perceived readiness, and the support they need. The findings reveal a strong entrepreneurial interest, with 78% of students eager to start businesses, especially restaurants or cafés. Additionally, 60% of students have prior culinary work experience, demonstrating a solid foundation for entrepreneurship. However, while 59.46% feel moderately prepared, 21.62% report feeling underprepared to face business challenges. The study identifies critical gaps, including the need for enhanced entrepreneurship training, greater access to financial resources, and increased industry exposure through internships. In conclusion, to fully support students' entrepreneurial aspirations, Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar must address these gaps, equipping students with the necessary skills to succeed in the competitive culinary industry.
कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता, साइबर सुरक्षा, और डिजिटल शासन के युग में सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी अधिनियम, 2000 का पुनर्मूल्यांकन
Authors:   Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur, Maharashtra, Pandey Himanshu , Chorasiya Sulekha ,   Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar, M.P., India, Singh Pragya ,   Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar, M.P., India, Pahwa Manvinder Singh ,   Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar, M.P., India
Published: February 2025

सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी अधिनियम, 2000 (सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी अधिनियम) ने भारत में डिजिटल लेन-देन को समर्थित करने, साइबर अपराधों को नियंत्रित करने और इलेक्ट्रॉनिक शासन (ई-गवर्नेंस) को सुगम बनाने के उद्देश्य से लागू किया गया था। हालांकि, कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता, साइबर सुरक्षा के खतरों और डिजिटल शासन के द्रुत परिदृश्यों के कारण, यह अधिनियम अब कई गतिशील मामलों में अद्यतन नहीं हो रहा है। कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता परमित साइबर अपराधों, डेटा सुरक्षा उल्लंघनों और स्वत- संचालित निर्णय लेने की तकनीकों ने इस कानून की प्रभावकारिता पर नए प्रश्न उठाए हैं। इस अ/ययन में सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी अधिनियम, 2000 के विश्लेषण पर /यान दिया गया है और यह देखा गया है कि यह कितनी प्रचलित डिजिटल चुनौतियों के साथ सामर्थी है। शोध का मुख्य सवाल है कि क्या सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी अधिनियम वर्तमान तकनीकी नवीनताओं के अनुरूप है, क्या इसमें साइबर सुरक्षा के प्रगतिशील उपायों की आवश्यकता है, और भारतीय डिजिटल शासन संरचना को मजबूत बनाने के लिए कौन-कौन से सुधार आवश्यक हैं। इस अ/ययन में सकारात्मक शोध पद्धति का उपयोग किया गया है, जिसमें मामले का अ/ययन, तुलनात्मक कानूनी विश्लेषण और साक्ष्य-आधारित शोध शामिल हैं।
RCO在光伏行业环保治理方面的推广及应用
Authors: 丁林玲  , 杨铭曦
Published: February 2025

丁林玲，杨铭曦
苏州初点安全环保科技有限公司
摘要：RCO技术在光伏行业的环保治理中展现出独特的优势。光伏生产过程中排放的挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）对环境和安全构成挑战，而RCO通过低温催化氧化，有效将这些有害物质转化为无害气体，同时回收热能，降低整体能耗。相比传统处理方法，RCO在处理效率、能耗控制和长期运行稳定性上表现更佳，尤其适用于光伏行业的多样化废气处理需求。文章分析了RCO在光伏生产各环节的应用情况，并评估了其成本效益与环保效果，提出了在技术研发、产业协同及政策支持等方面的推广策略，为技术的进一步普及提供参考。
蜈支洲岛旅游区碳资产对比分析研究
Authors: 范洪军  , 吴贤贤  , 蔡丹
Published: February 2025

范洪军1，吴贤贤2，蔡丹3
1. 成都职业技术学院文化旅游学院，四川成都；
2. 海南经贸职业技术学院国际旅游学院，海南海口；
3. 海口懿源德商务咨询有限公司，海南海口
摘要：本文主要介绍了蜈支洲岛旅游区的概况、碳资产概述及评估方法，并重点分析了蜈支洲岛旅游区的碳资产现状。蜈支洲岛旅游区地理位置优越，自然环境优美，拥有丰富的旅游资源和独特的旅游优势，但同时也面临着生态保护与旅游开发的平衡等挑战。在碳资产方面，本文对能源消耗、碳排放情况、节能减排措施、碳资产规模及结构进行了详细分析。通过对比蜈支洲岛旅游区与同行业旅游区的碳资产情况，分析不同类型碳资产的减排潜力。针对碳资产管理，提出了加强碳资产管理、优化能源结构、提升游客环保意识等策略建议。此外，本文还探讨了蜈支洲岛旅游区碳资产的增值路径，包括提升节能减排技术应用水平、开发新能源及可再生能源项目以及参与国内外碳资产交易市场，最后预测了蜈支洲岛旅游区未来发展趋势，指出景区在碳排放增长、碳资产规模扩大、政策支持与技术创新等方面将面临新的机遇与挑战。
基于大学生志愿服务的侨乡留守儿童思想状况分析及对策研究
Authors: 林灵
Published: February 2025

林灵
温州商学院，浙江温州
摘要：随着社会发展，留守儿童问题备受关注，温州侨乡留守儿童因父母长期出国等因素，其思想状况堪忧，面临安全、学业及心理健康等多重挑战。本研究基于此背景，深入调研该群体思想状况，发现诸多问题。同时探讨大学生志愿服务对其积极影响，提出包含道德教育、心理咨询等干预措施，并借助 “三朵云”平台，旨在打破现有局限，提供广泛支持，促进侨乡留守儿童思想健康，助力其全面发展，为解决留守儿童问题提供新路径与科学依据。
智慧课堂下蛋白质与酶工程课程的教学研究
Authors: 李颖  , 郗冬梅  , 许瑞瑞
Published: February 2025

李颖1，郗冬梅2，许瑞瑞1,*
1.潍坊学院生物与海洋学院，山东潍坊；
2.临沂大学生命科学学院，山东临沂
摘要：智慧课堂教学作为互联网与教育融合的热点产物，为高校的课堂教学改革提供了新模式，对未来智慧教育融入校园具有非常重要的意义。智慧课堂是通过信息技术对课堂进行改革与创新，应用于整个课程的教学，贯穿全授课过程，能够极大地丰富教学内容、优化课堂教学环境、拓展师生之间互动交流的新模式进而从整体上提高教学质量。智慧课堂的教学模式从根本上打破了传统的“注入式”课堂教学模式中学生学习积极性低、学习效果差等问题。因此，该研究以“蛋白质与酶工程”教学为例，探索智慧课堂教学模式在教学内容、教学实施、学情分析中的应用，旨在落实“以学生为中心”的教学理念，以期提高教学效果，提升学生自主学习能力和思维能力。
阴道超声与腹部超声在异位妊娠诊断中的应用价值比较
Authors: 常配文
Published: February 2025

常配文
武汉欣悦妇科医院，湖北武汉430000, 中国
摘要：目的：探讨腹部超声（Transabdominal Ultrasound，TAS）和经阴道超声（Transvaginal Ultrasound，TVS）诊断异位妊娠的应用价值，提高临床诊断水平。方法：选取我院2018年7月-2020年7月收治的140例异位妊娠患者为研究对象。依据检查方式的不同将其分为两组，将行腹部超声检查的63例患者设为腹部超声组，将同期行经阴道超声检查的77例患者设为经阴道超声组，比较经两种超声检查的诊断准确率及误诊率，比较两种诊断方法对不同类型的异位妊娠术后病理检查结果。结果：140例异位妊娠患者经两种超声检查后显示，经阴道超声诊断检出准确率明显高于腹部超声，误诊率低于腹部超声，差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。此外，阴道超声病理检查结果符合率明显高于腹部超声，且阴道超声对诊断结果确定时间和孕囊显示天数明显短于腹部超声，可选择手术治疗的时间早于腹部超声。结论: 与腹部超声相比，经阴道超声具有检出准确率高、声像图表现好的优势。
Digital Transformation of the Insurance Business as a Factor in the Small Business and Private Entrepreneurship Digitalization
Authors: Azimov Rustam , Mirsadikov Mirodil
Published: February 2025

Azimov, M. Mirsadikov. Digital transformation of the insurance business as a factor in the small business and private entrepreneurship (SBPE) digitalization. The current developing of market relations in Uzbekistan and the improvement of the quality of socio-economic services for businesses and the population of the country to the international standards level require the financial infrastructure of our country to provide a wider range of various services to individuals and legal entities. At the same time, the introduction of new financial instruments and services to overcome existing problems that are prerequisites for the emergence and increase of risks for market relations participants is of particular importance. The SBPE digitalization is significantly behind the insurance business digitalization, which is explained by a lack of knowledge about technologies, shortage of specialized personnel, lack of understanding of the prospects for the implementation of technologies, insufficient development of digital infrastructure and low level of demand for digital goods and services. The digital revolution the insurance business is currently undergoing is a unique opportunity to optimize all business processes, increase added value and generate additional profits. Using the resources of insurance company to improve the digital literacy of SBPE entities will contribute to both expanding the insurance field and increasing the efficiency of SBPE entities.
Concerning Alzheimer's: Potentially Promising Natural Remedies for Treating this Disease
Authors: Doepp Manfred
Published: February 2025

Within the various attempts to treat Alzheimer's disease, the focus is mainly on the pathological proteins Beta-Amyloid and Tau Protein. The successes to date have been insufficient. The question arises as to whether there could be underlying causes of these pathogenic processes that can be treated with natural or endogenous substances. Potential causes and natural remedies are listed. They enable a broader, promising and low-side-effect approach to the topic.
Assessment of Immediate Adverse Reactions After the Initial Administration of COVID-19 Vaccines in Residents of Australia
Authors: Saleem Farhan , Khawaja Reehana
Published: February 2025

Objective

Our objective was to explore the extent and severity of reported injurious effects, with a focus on variations linked to the type of vaccine administered.

Methods

A survey involving 1435 COVID-19 vaccine adult recipients was conducted via online social media websites and emails from April to November 2022. Potential associations between reported side effects and factors such as gender, age, comorbidities, and prior or recurrent COVID-19 infection was examined, stratified by vaccine type.

Results

Primary side effects reported by study participants included pain at the injection site (47.2%), drowsiness and fatigue (22.8%), headache (18%), and muscle / joint pain (11.5%). Notably, recipients of the P vaccine exhibited a much higher prevalence of adverse effects in comparison to those receiving the inactivated S vaccine (odds ratio of 1.28 (95% CI 1.23–1.57). The number of side effects reported per person for P and S vaccines was 2.48 ± 2.27 and 1.72 ± 1.79 respectively, demonstrating a statistically significant difference between the two (p < 0.001). Instances of severe side effects post-COVID-19 vaccination were infrequent, with 93% of reported symptoms categorized as mild and requiring none or home-based care.

Conclusion

This research identified certain demographic and vaccine-related factors associated with a higher likelihood of adverse effects post-COVID-19 vaccination. Specifically, individuals aged below 55, females, those with one or more comorbid diseases, recipients of the P vaccine, and those with a history of COVID-19 infection were found to have elevated odds of developing adverse effects compared to their counterparts.
Level of Empathy Amongst Undergraduate Medical and Dental Students in India: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Zainab Shazia
Published: February 2025

Objective

The aim of the study is to measure the levels of empathy amongst undergraduate dental and medical
students across various universities in India, exploring factors that influence these levels to provide insights into enhancing empathy training in healthcare education.

Methods

A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 926 students from government and private
medical and dental colleges in India. The Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE) was used to measure clinical empathy. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20, with t-tests and ANOVA applied to assess associations between empathy levels, demographics, academic years, and specialty preferences. Pearson’s χ² test was used for further comparisons.

Results

The overall mean empathy score was 102.8 ± 15.9, with higher scores in female students (104.8 ± 14.9)
than males (91.4 ± 19.4). Empathy scores were highest among fourth-year students, while second-year students and those beyond the fourth year had the lowest. Higher scores were observed in students preferring people oriented specialties, such as pediatrics and internal medicine.

Conclusion

While most nursing students exhibited good awareness of therapeutic communication, a notable
proportion displayed knowledge gaps. The findings emphasize the need for targeted communication training and curricular modifications in nursing programs to enhance therapeutic communication skills and improve patient care outcomes.
Evaluating the Precision and Dependability of Medical Answers Generated by ChatGPT
Authors: Abidin Zain
Published: February 2025

Objective

This study aims to assess the accuracy and depth of ChatGPT’s responses to medical questions posed by physicians, providing preliminary evidence of its reliability in offering precise and comprehensive information. Furthermore, the study will shed light on the limitations inherent in AI-generated medical advice.

Methods

This research involved 10 physicians formulating questions for ChatGPT without patient-specific data. Approximately 29% of the 35 invited doctors participated, creating eight questions each. The questions covered easy, medium, and hard levels, with yes/no or descriptive responses. ChatGPT’s responses were evaluated by physicians for accuracy and completeness using established Likert scales. An internal validation re-submitted questions with low accuracy scores, and statistical measures analyzed the outcomes, revealing insights into response consistency and variation over time.

Results

The analysis of 80 ChatGPT-generated answers revealed a median accuracy score of 4 (mean 4.7, SD 2.6) and a median completeness score of 2 (mean 1.8, SD 1.5). Notably, 30% of responses achieved the highest accuracy score (6), and 38.7% were rated nearly all correct (5), while 8% were deemed completely incorrect (1). Inaccurate answers were more common for physician-rated hard questions. Completeness varied, with 45% considered comprehensive, 37.5% adequate, and 17.5% incomplete. Modest correlation (Spearman’s r = 0.3) existed between accuracy and completeness across all questions.

Conclusion

Integrating language models like ChatGPT in medical practice shows promise, but cautious considerations are crucial for safe use. While AI-generated responses display commendable accuracy and completeness, ongoing refinement is needed for reliability. This research lays a foundation for AI integration in healthcare, underscoring the importance of continuous evaluation and regulatory measures to ensure safe and effective implementation.
Assessment of the antimicrobial impact of Melaleuca alternifolia essential oil on Klebsiella pneumoniae strains
Authors: Rana Sadia , Arooj Zartashia
Published: February 2025

Background

Tea tree oil (TTO) from Melaleuca alternifolia is renowned for its therapeutic properties, including antimicrobial effects. Standardized by ISO 4730:2017, TTO’s major component, terpinen-4-ol, contributes to its broad spectrum of activity. Notably, TTO demonstrates efficacy against Cutibacterium acnes, suggesting a potential role in acne treatment. In the context of Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp), a carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacillus associated with pneumoniae, this study explores TTO’s antibacterial and anti-adherent activities.

Methods

A 15% TTO solution was prepared, chemically analyzed via GC-MS, and tested in vitro against Kp strains. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined using microdilution method. The minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was calculated using tube dilution method. Minimum inhibitory adherence concentration (MIAC) was also calculated using Albuquerque protocol.

Results

Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined, revealing strong antimicrobial effects with a MIC50 of 128 μg/mL, and MBC of 256 µg/mL, MIAC of 256 µg/mL concentration against Kp strains respectively.

Conclusion

The study underscores TTO’s pharmacological potential against antibiotic-resistant bacteria like Kp, particularly in PU-associated infections. Further research is needed to validate efficacy, elucidate mechanisms, and develop suitable formulations for clinical use.
eDALAYON: A Document Management and Monitoring System for the Department of the Interior and Local Government, Philippines
Authors: Rodriguez III Bobby , Verallo Christian Jun A , Aquiatan Vincent T. , Agpad Seroll B. , De Loyola Rhyan C. , Bibangco El Jireh P.
Published: February 2025

This research presents the development and implementation of a document management and monitoring system aimed at addressing the persistent challenges of inefficient document management in the Philippine government sector. Utilizing the Agile Scrum methodology, the system was designed with four key modules: user access roles, document management, document tracking, and reporting. The system was initially deployed and evaluated at the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) in Negros Occidental, where it was assessed by personnel using a standardized evaluation instrument. The results indicated a significant reduction in the organization's workload and document retrieval time, demonstrating the system's effectiveness in enhancing operational efficiency. The system's cloud-based storage and version control features have notably improved collaboration, while the integrated access control module ensures robust document security and compliance. This digital solution addresses the shortcomings of traditional document management and aligns with the broader governmental goal of digital transformation. The system developed in this study offers a scalable solution for both government and non-government organizations to streamline document management and monitoring processes. Furthermore, it contributes to the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals by promoting innovative digital technologies and infrastructure to enhance government services and operations.
Enhanced Classification of Coffee Bean Varieties in the Philippine Market using MobileNetV1
Authors: Rama Ramile , Arca Geco Evan , Barrios Denmark , Bautista Carl Jethro
Published: February 2025

Classifying coffee bean varieties is essential for quality control and productivity in the coffee industry. Traditional manual classification methods are labor-intensive, error-prone, and inefficient, particularly in markets with diverse coffee varieties like the Philippines. While existing research has explored deep learning approaches for this task, lightweight architectures such as MobileNetV1, designed for resource-constrained environments, remain largely underutilized. This study addresses this gap by developing a MobileNetV1-based model and benchmarking its performance against prior efforts using a dataset of 12,000 images of four locally sourced coffee varieties: Arabica, Excelsa, Liberica, and Robusta. The proposed model achieved an overall accuracy of 94.33%, surpassing the highest benchmark by 4.33%. It delivered near-perfect accuracy for Liberica (99%) and Arabica (98%), alongside competitive performance for Robusta (93%) and Excelsa (88%). These results highlight the potential of lightweight deep learning models to achieve both scalability and accuracy in agricultural classification tasks, particularly in resource-limited regions. By demonstrating MobileNetV1’s ability to enhance classification accuracy while reducing computational demands, this study offers a practical, cost-effective solution for automating coffee bean classification, paving the way for wider adoption of AI in precision agriculture.
Looking Beyond 2030: Charting Our Post-SDG Future
Authors: Bibangco El Jireh
Published: February 2025

This editorial offers a forward-looking examination of what a post-SDG (Sustainable Development Goals) global development framework may entail, once the current 2030 target is reached. Building on the historic trajectory of the United Nations—from post-war reconstruction through the Millennium Development Goals and today’s SDGs—it highlights emerging themes that are likely to shape future international agendas. These include moving beyond sustainability toward regenerative climate strategies, strengthening technological governance to address digital inequities and ethical AI, expanding social cohesion by focusing on universal social protection and mental health, reinforcing resilient infrastructure in rapidly urbanizing regions, and embedding pandemic preparedness and One Health approaches into national and global health systems. Additionally, the editorial underscores the pressing need for more agile global governance structures and innovative finance mechanisms that can integrate multistakeholder insights. By weaving peacebuilding and human rights protections into the fabric of these initiatives, future development targets can address the growing interconnections between climate urgency, social justice, and economic stability—ultimately paving the way for a more inclusive, equitable, and regenerative post-2030 world.
Tiara Handicraft dan Kaum Difabel: Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Komunitas Berkebutuhan Khusus Melalui Industri Kreatif di Sidosermo Indah Surabaya
Authors: Farid Rifaat , Anif Muchlashin
Published: February 2025

This study provides an overview of economic empowerment for people with disabilities in the creative industry of Tiara Handycraft Surabaya. The focus of empowerment is intended as a means of releasing the disabled from poverty. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate (1) The diffables are interested in joining this Tiara Handicraft due to several internal and external factors, especially from outside, namely poverty (2) The strategy used by the Handycraft Tiara is a work system that prioritizes family and working hours that are not so heavy for people with disabilities.