bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing financial efficiency: ERP applications in the banking sector
Authors: Mayowa Timothy Adesina  , Temitope Deborah Babayemi  , Joshua Mayokun Adesina
Published: August 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of the banking industry, the need for efficient financial management has become paramount. This proposal aims to explore the integration of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) applications in the banking sector with a focus on enhancing financial efficiency. The objective is to investigate how ERP systems can revolutionize traditional banking operations, optimize financial workflows, and ensure regulatory compliance. By delving into this topic, we seek to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing ERP solutions in the context of financial institutions. The banking sector, characterized by intricate financial processes and regulatory complexities, stands to benefit significantly from the implementation of ERP systems. In the second paragraph, we will delve into the specific ways ERP applications can address challenges faced by banks. From automating routine financial tasks to providing real-time data insights for strategic decision-making, ERP systems offer a robust framework to streamline operations. We will explore how ERP modules tailored for the banking industry can encompass core functions such as accounting, risk management, and compliance, thereby fostering a more agile and responsive financial environment. Through this proposal, we aim to highlight the symbiotic relationship between ERP applications and the banking sector's pursuit of heightened financial efficiency.
From vision to reality: Dissecting Ayushman Bharat’s role in Indian healthcare
Authors: Kunika Sharma  , Nanthini Subbiah  , Aanchal Pancholi
Published: August 2024

India's Ayushman Bharat initiative, inaugurated in 2018, is a cornerstone in the nation's healthcare reform, aiming to secure Universal Health Coverage. This ambitious program is structured around two fundamental components: the Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs) and the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY). The HWCs are tasked with transforming existing health facilities into comprehensive primary healthcare hubs that provide a wide range of services, including preventive, promotive, curative, rehabilitative, and palliative care, focusing on addressing non-communicable diseases, mental health issues, and the needs of the elderly. As of mid-2024, the successful operationalization of more than 1.73 lakh HWCs has greatly improved access to primary healthcare services and on the other hand, PM-JAY stands as the most extensive health insurance program globally, offering financial coverage to over 50 crore individuals from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, enabling cashless treatment across a network of empaneled hospitals for secondary and tertiary care. Despite its wide-ranging and ambitious scope, the program grapples with challenges such as infrastructural deficits, limited public awareness, and uneven distribution of services. This review delineates the initiative's progress and persisting obstacles, underscoring the imperative need for augmented investment, infrastructural fortification, and enhanced public awareness to actualize the envisioned Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in India.
India as a semiconductor manufacturing hub towards becoming ATMANIRBHAR and VIKSIT Bharat: A different perspective with respect to Nanotechnology
Authors: Shanti Swamy  , Pavan Patel
Published: August 2024

With the remarkable incentives and enhanced budget allocation for the semiconductor industry, India is on the right direction for significant growth in the years to come. Semiconductors are the most important piece of electronics present in every electronic device ranging from smartphones to LCDs, vehicles, washing machines, refrigerators, or even defence equipments. With India's growing focus on digitalization and technological innovation, the semiconductor industry presents a great opportunity to contribute to the nation's progress and thereby VIKSIT BHARAT. In this paper, the focus is on the semiconductor requirements which incorporates the nanotechnology based semiconductor materials called as semiconductor nanoparticles. The need of semiconductor industry becomes more and more relevant for India towards becoming a developed nation.
Knowledge and attitudes about NOM-043-SSA2-2012 and clinical practice guides in medical students
Authors: Nikol Cabrera Bobadilla  , Guillermo Muñoz Zurita
Published: August 2024

Introduction: In Mexico there is an increase in the prevalence of food-related diseases, the most significant increase occurs in obesity, diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, dyslipidemias, and metabolic syndrome in the national health and nutrition survey and clinical practice guidelines. It is important to evaluate the knowledge with those who have medical nutrition students. Material and methods: a cross-sectional descriptive study that found 300 students of the Faculty of Medicine of the Benemérita Universidad Autónoma of Puebla (BUAP) was being selected by simple random probability sampling. A questionnaire of 20 questions based on the NOM-043-SSA2-2012 and some GPC. These criteria were used to provide guidance, in order to assess the level of knowledge about the nutritional medical. Results: 97% represents unknown of the feed unit. 72% Know get (BMI) body mass index. The 68% knows the value of BMI which belongs to obesity in adults. 37% denied having knowledge about the NOM-043-SSA2-2012 and 100% of the in the students questioned unknown the GPC of health sector. Conclusion: The level of knowledge on nutrition medical students in the medicine school from the BUAP is deficient.
Implementasi Website Data Kendaraan Dengan Php dan Data Base Mysql
Authors: Tri Sasongko Bagus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas implementasi website manajemen data kendaraan menggunakan PHP dan MySQL. Tujuannya adalah mengembangkan solusi efektif untuk pengelolaan informasi kendaraan. Metode SDLC digunakan, dan sistem memungkinkan operasi CRUD pada data kendaraan. PHP berfungsi sebagai bahasa server-side, berinteraksi dengan basis data MySQL. Sistem diuji untuk memastikan fungsionalitas dan keamanan yang optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi ini memberikan solusi efisien dalam melacak dan mengelola informasi kendaraan, meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, dan memberikan akses cepat dan akurat terhadap data kendaraan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan solusi teknologi informasi relevan.
Kata kunci:website,php,mysql,datakendaraan
Desain Eksperimen Untuk Pengedalian Kadar Air Udang Rebon
Authors: Mandati Sri Amaliah , Poniman  , Rohman Albaru
Published: August 2024

Udang rebon memiliki manfaat dan kandungan gizi yang banyak bagi tubuh. Udang rebon dalam kondisi basah hanya mampu bertahan 3x24 jam. Jika dalam kondisi kering maka udang rebon masih layak dikonsumsi sampai 2 bulan. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan proses pengeringan yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi kadar air. Pengeringan tradisional dilakukan dengan menjemur udang rebon selama kurang lebih 8 jam jika cuaca cerah.Pulau Mengare merupakan pulau yang terletak di utara laut Jawa. Secara geografis pulau mengare ini adalah sebuah desa yang berada dalam kecamatan Bungah, Kabupaten Gresik. Selain menjadi pulau andalan wisata Kabupaten Gresik, pulau mengare menjadi salah satu pulau penghasil laut yang baik. Salah satu hasil laut yang diunggulkan di pulau ini yaitu udang rebon. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kadar air dari proses pengeringan udang rebon dan membuat rancangan desain eksperimen yang sesuai dengan level dan faktor yang berpengaruh serta dapat menentukan kombinasi level dari faktor yang dapat menghasilkan kadar air seminimal mungkin agar sesuai dengan standar mutu udang rebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen dan diolah menggunakan metode taguchi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh terhadap faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kadar air adalah berat bahan dan waktu pengeringan. Kombinasi yang dihasilkan dari pengaturan yang optimal berat bahan dengan level 1 yaitu 125 kg dan waktu pengeringan level 2 yaitu 16 jam. Urutan faktor yang dinilai dominan yang mempengaruhi kadar air dari analisa S/N Ratio dengan karakteristik kualitas smaller is better adalah waktu pengeringan dan berat bahan. Hasil analisis dari ANOVA adalah teradapat faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kadar air dan yang terlihat pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat 2 faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kadar air.
ASSOCIATIVE SOCIAL INTERACTION; HARMONY RELATIONSHIP OF MUSLIMS WITH SAPTA DARMA PEOPLE
Authors: Huda M Thoriqul , Afyuddin Moh. Sholeh
Published: August 2024

Humans are social beings who in carrying out life always depend on others, mutually beneficial social interaction isan effort that must be made by each individual to meet all the necessary needs, even if they have to interact withother individuals of different religions. This study seeks to see the social interaction of the Muslim community withadherents of the Sapta Darma belief in Pare Kediri. By using a qualitative approach, the researcher will conduct directobservations in the field in order to explore the model of social interaction relationships that occur. The results of thestudy show that the Muslin and Sapta Darma communities build social interactions with an associative model, wheresocial relations occur with mutual benefit, so that a harmonious and harmonious relationship is created, besides thatthe two groups also build inclusive theology as a basis for building inter-religious relations. and lastly, tradition playsan important role as a field of harmony in social interaction.
Pesantren Berwawasan Profetik sebagai Agen Moderasi Beragama di Era Globalisasi: Studi Kasus Pesantren Mahasiswa An-Najah Purwokerto
Authors: Arauf Muta Ali
Published: August 2024

This study aims to understand the relation between globalization and religious plurality in a deep understanding. Globalization often creates many problems in human life, one of the problems related to the issue of religious plurality. Sometimes a biased understanding of heterogeneity creates a lot of misunderstandings that lead to attitudes that tend to be intolerant. For this reason, moderation in religious attitude is needed, so that people's perspectives are not trapped in truth claims. One of the effort to raise an understanding of religious moderation is through pesantren. The prophetic form of pesantren, based on prophetic philosophy or prophetic social science, is deemed capable of providing the public with a broad understanding of religious moderation. This study discusses the phenomenon of pesantren with a prophetic perspective which is considered capable of being an agent of religious moderation. This research was conducted at Pesantren Mahasiswa An Najah Purwokerto and the research approach is qualitative. In introducing the spirit of religious moderation, Peseantren An Najah student boarding school made a breakthrough as in the following activities: First, conducting Interfaith dialogue. Second, Grounding the spirit of nationalism. While the most important strategy in efforts to religious moderation is the cultivation of nationalism. Third, Peace Education. As the most basic of the content of religious moderation is peace education.
Menyelami Tranformasi Sosial Elit Pengurus Wahidiyah Kediri Dalam Menghadapi Arus Kontroversi
Authors: Sardjuningsih
Published: August 2024

Wahidiyyah, which is centered in Kediri in the form of a sholawat tariqat, faces external and internal challenges. This study focuses on the Wahidiyyah elite's understanding of external-internal conflict, organizational legalization, and the socio-political values of organizational transformation amid the controversy surrounding its movement. The study used a sociological approach with the analysis of Burger and Luckman's Social Construction theory, which found that in the externalization space, conflict is understood as part of social dynamics.  In the Objectivation space, legalization is the socio-political power of Wahidiyah in the midst of the current debate on society.  With the issuance of the decree from the Attorney General's Office, Wahidiyah was placed in line with other Islamic religious organizations. In the Internalization Space, Wahidiyyah's socio-political values of transformation are openness, nationalism, democracy, and inclusivity.  The transformation of the institution from Tarekat to Shalawat wahidiyyah as a religious organization does not change the religious orientation of wahidiyyah nor does it change its teachings and practices.  The belief and enthusiasm of the congregation remain the same, as the opening of management representatives abroad is proof that wahidiyyah is loved by the congregation.
Relevansi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Dakwah Islam di Masyarakat Kampung Arak Poncol - Ngawi
Authors: Mujab Saiful
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the moderation process of Islamic da'wah which puts forward a persuasive, tolerant, and cultural approach in a remote hamlet where the majority of the people are wine/arak producers. This research uses a qualitative methodology by following a constructionistic logic, namely placing the subject's relationship with the reality-in-awareness of the research subject. Reality in the awareness of this subject can start from observations, participation in interactions, in-depth dialogues, reading and so on. The results of this research can be narrowed down into three points, namely; First, Islamic da'wah with a moderate and moderate approach will minimize friction/horizontal clashes between da'i (subject of da'wah) and mad'u (object of da'wah). Second, the understanding of the local village religious leaders who are NU-style (Nahdlotul Ulama) has implications for the practice of cultural Islamic da'wah which prioritizes moderate attitudes and moderation. Third, the moderation model of Islamic da'wah in Poncol Hamlet (arak producing community) has proven to be able to consistently attract public sympathy. This is reinforced by statistical evidence of the quantity and quality of the local community's religiosity consistently.
Pemerintah dan Korban Kekerasan Dalam Keluarga Islam di Indonesia: Perlindungan Hukum, Peran dan Pemenuhan Hak
Authors: Suwanti  , Syamsudin  , Baehaqi
Published: August 2024

Family violence poses a significant threat to the well-being and human rights of individuals, particularly children. This article examines the initiatives undertaken by the Boyolali Government's Office of Population Control, Family Planning, Women's Empowerment, and Child Protection (DP2KBP3A) to safeguard victims of violence within Islamic households. Utilizing a legal framework, the study evaluates the role and the extent to which the rights of victims of familial violence are met. Through the analysis of secondary data and qualitative assessments, this article sheds light on the strategies, policies, and programs implemented by DP2KBP3A Boyolali to ensure effective legal protection for victims of violence within Islamic families. The discussion concludes that such protection is paramount and encompasses various forms of violence, including emotional, verbal, sexual, and physical abuse, which are addressed in Law No. 35 of 2014 and other relevant regulations. The repercussions of violence against children are severe, posing risks to their physical and mental health and diminishing their quality of life. Poor parenting practices, including child abuse, can profoundly impact a child's development and well-being. In response, DP2KBP3A Boyolali District offers complaint, prevention, and rehabilitation services spanning legal assistance, health assessments, and counseling. These endeavors are crucial in shielding children from violence and fostering a nurturing family environment conducive to their growth. The insights gleaned from this study offer valuable guidance for enhancing the legal protection of family violence victims and underscore the pivotal role of governmental agencies in upholding their rights.
Tradisi Sesaji Rewanda Dalam Perspektif Sakralitas dan Profanitas Emile Durkheim
Authors: Setiyowati Reny , Rahman Luthfi , Anggraeni Novi Lieana
Published: August 2024

This study aims to elucidate the proportional relationship between Islam and Javanese culture through the analysis of the Rewanda offering tradition in Semarang. Utilizing Emile Durkheim's theory of the sacred and the profane as the analytical framework, this research identifies and classifies the elements of the Rewanda tradition into two main categories: sacred and profane. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method through observation, interviews, and literature review. Firstly, the research reveals the sacred elements within the Rewanda offering tradition, which include religious rituals, ancestor worship, and spiritual symbolism that reinforce Islamic values within the context of Javanese culture. These elements demonstrate that the tradition functions not only as a means of worship but also as a medium for strengthening spiritual and social bonds within the community. Secondly, the study classifies the profane elements of the tradition, encompassing aspects of daily life and social interactions related to the practice of the tradition. These profane elements reflect cultural adaptation and social interactions accompanying the ritual, showing how the tradition integrates with the everyday life of the Semarang community. The theoretical implications of this research offer a deeper understanding of how the Rewanda tradition merges sacred and profane elements and highlights its role as a bridge between religion and culture. This study enriches the literature on the relationship between religion and culture and provides valuable insights into the dynamics of local traditions in preserving cultural heritage and spiritual values in contemporary society.
Mutual Coupling Reduction of Super Wide Band MIMO Antenna Using Metamaterial Periodic Defected Ground Structures for THz Applications
Authors:   GLA University, Kumari Ranjana , Tomar V.K. ,   Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology(GCET)
Published: August 2024

In this article, a double negative (DNG) material inspired periodic defected ground structure is presented to reduce mutual coupling and gain enhancement of super wide band multiple input and multiple output antenna (SWBMA) for terahertz (THz) applications. For THz applications, a dual port super wide band MIMO antenna with size of 0.35 λ0 ×0.17 λ0×0.02 λ0 ( 57 ×27.6 ×3.36 μm3) has been designed on quartz substrate. The simulated results of proposed antenna exhibit fractional bandwidth (FWB) of 164% at 9.9THz resonant frequency (1.75 to 18THz) with peak gain 9.2dBi, and average radiation efficiency 89% throughout the super wide band spectrum. By inserting DNG meta-material based periodic defected ground structures in between inverse L stubs on ground plane, an isolation S12/S21 between radiating elements of Si,j ≤ -25dB has been attained. MIMO parameters of designed antenna are also investigated and it is observed that ECC<0.0025, DG>9.98 dB, TARC<-15dB, MEG<-3dB, and CCL<0.225bps/Hz throughout spectrum of antenna.By evaluating the characteristics of proposed antenna, it can be concluded that the proposed MIMO antenna can be a good candidate for high-speed THz applications like future 6G, high-speed Radar, and radiometric applications.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Kelayakan Pemberian Kredit dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Supardi Mokhamad , Setiadi Irawan , Kurniawan Indra
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kelayakan pemberian kredit kepada nasabah yang masih bersifat manual di Bank ANZ Indonesia, proses penentuan kelayakan pemberian kredit kepada nasabah yang ada sekarang ini masih belum efisien. Tujuan dirancangnya suatu sistem pendukung keputusan kelayakan pemberian kredit kepada nasabah agar memudahkan pimpinan dalam penentuan kelayakan pemberian kredit kepada nasabah dari hasil kinerja dan proses perhitungannya terkomputerisasi dengan menggunakan metode SAW. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Simple Additive Weighting dalam penyelesaian permasalahan yang sudah diteliti. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan laporan data kelayakan pemberian kredit kepada nasabah pada Bank ANZ Indonesia yang akurat sehingga dapat membantu dalam membuat strategi di masa yang akan datang.  Sistem aplikasi yang dirancang sudah layak digunakan untuk proses penilaian kelayakan pemberian kredit kepada nasabah pada Bank ANZ Indonesia karena sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan, sehingga dapat mempermudah pimpinan dalam proses penginputan data serta pembuatan laporan.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Menentukan Kenaikan Gaji Karyawan dengan Metode SAW
Authors: Wicaksono Frizky Bagas , Mustika Fanisya Alva , Handayani Shinta Dwi
Published: August 2024

RS Khusus Bedah Rawamangun merupakan fasilitas kesehatan yang menyediakan pelayanan medis dan perawatan bagi yang sakit, rumah sakit ini memiliki jumlah karyawan yang tidak sedikit. Karena rumah sakit ini memiliki beberapa divisi. Dan oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) yang akan nanti akan dapat membantu pihak HRD RS Khusus Bedah Rawamangun untuk menentukan kenaikan gaji karyawan dengan metode kuantitatif, dimana kriteria penilaian kinerja karyawan diidentifikasi, bobot kriteria ditentukan, sistem SAW diimplementasikan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL, dan pengujian dilakukan menggunakan data kinerja karyawan yang tersedia, menunjukkan sistem memberikan peringkat yang konsisten dan objektif dalam menentukan kenaikan gaji berdasarkan nilai kinerja, meskipun dengan pengakuan adanya keterbatasan sensititvitas terhadap perubahan bobot dan ketidakmampuan untuk mengatasi preferensi non-linier. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah menampilkan sebuah sistem keputusan yang terkomputerisasi memberikan hasil yang mempercepat waktu menentukan kenaikan gaji dan mengurangi kesalahan saat menentukan kenaikan gaji serta meningkatkan efisiensi.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PRODUK BANDENG CABUT DURI BAGI MASYARAKAT PESISIR DESA HURIPJAYA, KECAMATAN BABELAN, KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Pramono Adi Catur
Published: August 2024

In 2021, the Fishery Product Processing Engineering Study Program of the Karawang Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic has carried out community service activities by applying innovations in processing burr milkfish products. The implementation of community service activities was carried out in Hurip Jaya Village, Babelan District, Bekasi Regency. Hurip Jaya Village is one of the marine tourism villages in Bekasi Regency and has a Fish Auction Place (TPI Hurip Jaya) and a large pond area. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the community's ability to process milkfish so that it can produce products with added value. Community Service Activities in 2021 independently by Lecturers of the Fishery Product Processing Engineering Study Program (TPPP) were carried out in the community of Hurip Jaya Village, Babelan District, Bekasi Regency on March 23, 2021. The implementation method was carried out through a lecture-based approach and practice, where this activity was carried out using demonstrations as learning media and practical activities accompanied by assistance, planning and monitoring and evaluation of all community service activities. There were 10 participants in this activity as a fulfillment of the health protocol to prevent the transmission of COVID 19. Each participant was given tools and materials to practice the manufacturing method which was demonstrated by the teaching team. Evaluation is carried out orally after the material is given to determine the extent to which participants can absorb the information provided.
SEKOLAH PEREMPUAN PERKEBUNAN BERBASIS POTENSI ALAM UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN LIFE-SKILL MASYARAKAT DESA HARJOMULYO
Authors: Supeno  , Alifiah Putri  , Gloria Sagita Harimisa  , Aisyah Emelia Ismawati  , Zulfa Nishom Fahmi
Published: August 2024

Harjomulyo Village, located in Jember district, covers 38.44 km2 and is 700 meters above sea level. Given its geographical location, Harjomulyo has promise in the agricultural and plantation sectors, which is aided by the presence of wadung plantations that surround the majority of the communities. Despite this promise, the author believes that some issues, particularly those concerning education, life skills, and economics, require further discussion. Based on the problem identification, the remedy was bundled into the "Sekolah Perempuan Perkebunan" program. The purpose of this program is to create a platform for women in Harjomulyo Village to improve their reading ability, life skills, and capacity to manage and improve the quality of their families. The implementation process is separated into three stages: preparation and recognition of potential, challenges, and community needs; training and provision; and measurement and evaluation. The program's results include improved living skills such as making eco-prints, aromatherapy candles, and banana leaf purses. The initiative concludes with the establishment of a "Sekolah Perempuan Perkebunan," which will help Harjomulyo Village residents enhance their life skills.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 KRAJAN KABUPATEN KLATEN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Pramita sari Ratna , Sri Suwartini  , Isna Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ialah buat mengetahui bagaimana strategi guru dalam menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri siswa di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Krajan Kabupaten Klaten Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Subjek penelitian ini 2 orang guru kelas serta siswa kelas 1. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 1 Krajan Kabupaten Klaten pada bulan Mei-Juni 2023. Penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menngenakan wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi, sementara analisis data memakai model Miles dan Huberman mencakup reduksi data, penyajian data, serta kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dikatakan jika setiap guru memiliki strategi masing-masing untuk menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri siswa di SDN 1 Krajan Kabupaten Klaten, siswa di SDN 1 Krajan Kabupaten Klaten rata-rata sudah miliki kepercayaan diri yang cukup, serta ada siswa yang miliki kepercayaan diri yang masih rendah.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Rahendharto Diva Ayudya , Christian Wiradendi Wolor  , Marsofiyati
Published: August 2024

Dalam pelaksanan pendidikan dalam jenjang apapun, salah satu indikator bahwa proses pendidikan tersebut berhasil adalah dengan didapatkannya prestasi belajar yang baik oleh peserta didik. Prestasi belajar yang baik menandakan pendidikan yang diterima siswa  memiliki mutu dan kualitas yang baik pula. Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga Dan Fasilitas Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui peenyebaran kuisioner pernyataan secara online melalui Microsoft Form dan pengukuran menggunakan skala likert satu sampai lima dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 orang responden berkriteria mahasiswa dan mahasiswi aktif di daerah DKI Jakarta. Dengan random sampling sebagai Teknik pengambilan sampel dan Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan aplikasi SmartPLS sebagai software yang membantu. Kemudian hasil perhitungan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Lingkungan keluarga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar, 2) Fasilitas belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar, dan 3) Lingkungan keluarga dan Fasilitas belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif di Al-Fatich Surabaya
Authors: Gofarun  , Siti Amaliati  , Annisa Fitriyah  , Desi Anggraeni  , Muhammad Ma’sum  , Ihya’ Ulumuddin  , Nurul Widadi  , Romy Thoriq Fartonia  , Muhammad Masbukhin Ali Musthofa  , Himdatun Nuroniyyah Umar
Published: August 2024

Model pembelajaran Teaams Games Tournament mampu meningkatkan minat belajar siswa serta mengembangkan keterampilan bertanya, bekerjasama dalam kelompok untuk mendapatkan hasil yang baik. Masalah utama dalam pembelajaran ini adalah kurangnya minat belajar peserta didik kelas XI terpadu untuk pelajaran fiqih dengan materi Jinayah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik kelas XI terpadu MA Al-Fatich Surabaya terhadap mata pelajaran fiqih materi jinayah dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament. Rancangan penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus, yang terdiri dari siklus I dan siklus II. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta kelas XI terpadu MA Al- fatich Surabaya yang berjumlah 20 siswa pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan kuisioner kepada siswa dan memberikan latihan soal. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode Teams Games Torunament dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa terhadap mata pelajaran fiqih pada materi jinayah.
KONSEP TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Khasanah Istifada , Aini Rofiqotul
Published: August 2024

Di sisi lain, di era modern saat ini, perkembangan teknologi telah meningkatkan taraf hidup banyak orang sebagai faktor kemajuan dan peradaban, teknologi itu sendiri berkembang melalui proses penelitian dan pengembangan, pengembangan yang membutuhkan pengetahuan intelektual, percobaan dan pengujian. Alquran mempunyai kandungan universal dan komprehensif. Dengan bantuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, manusia dapat dengan mudah menguasai dunia, kedudukan manusia sebagai khalifah. Maju atau tidaknya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi sangat bergantung pada aktivitasnya orang yang mempelajari fenomena alam, ayat-ayat kawniyah dan ayat-ayat qouliyyah. Al-Qur'an adalah pedoman biologis yang menuntun manusia kepada kebenaran yang jelas. Gambar-gambar yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur'an menjadi pendorong bagi kita untuk mempelajarinya lebih lanjut. Tentang keumuman ayat tersebut Al-Qur'an menuntut kita untuk mempelajari apa yang telah Allah uraikan untuk memperkuat keyakinan masyarakat bahwa Al-Qur'an memang panduan, selalu kontekstual dan relevan di setiap zaman. Tidak ada yang bisa menyangkal bahwa Al-Qur'an hanya meletakkan aturan dasar kehidupan orang-orang dalam hubungan mereka dengan Tuhan Pencipta, dalam interaksi antara orang-orang dan di dalam diri mereka sendiri tindakannya mempengaruhi alam sekitarnya, tetapi dia juga memperhatikan untuk apa manusia diciptakan.
Effect of Spinal Surgery on Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain, Clinical Study Evaluated with The SF-36 Quality of Life Scale
Authors: Göktürk Şule , Göktürk Yasin
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT:
Background:
Chronic low back pain is a disabling condition degrading peoples quality of life. Low back pain is the most common disease that neurosurgeons encounter in practice and the most common complaint that requires admission to outpatient clinics. Although the incidence of low back pain in the general population is 5% and 90% of the cases heal spontaneously within one month. In our study, the results of the quality of life scale of the patients who applied with the complaint of chronic low back pain within the clinical course and who had undergone spinal surgery and those who did not, were compared.
Methods:
110 patients with chronic low back pain (chronic low back pain: lasting more than 12 weeks), who had undergone lumbar spinal surgery and who had not, were included in the study. Patients with chronic low back pain who underwent spinal surgery and not undergoing spinal surgery were compared with SF-36 quality of life outcome scale. The statistical significance level was accepted as p
İBN HALDUN’UN İKTİSADİ UMRAN BİLİMİNDE EMEK
Authors: Ergül Ergin
Published: August 2024

İbn Haldun, 14. yüzyılda yaşamış ve görüşleri modern sosyal bilimler alanında çeşitli akademik çalışmalara konu olmuş ve olmaya devam eden evrensel düzeyde tanınmış bir Müslüman düşünür ve sosyal bilimcidir. Onun en tanınmış eseri olan Mukaddime, sosyoloji, tarih, devlet teorisi, hukuk ve siyaset biliminin yanı sıra modern ekonominin temel kavram ve ilkeleri üzerine değerlendirme ve analizleriy-le de araştırmacıların ilgisini çekmektedir. İbn Haldun’un Mukaddime’ ye konu yaparak yeni bir bilim dalı olarak sunduğu Umran Bilimi (Toplum ve Medeniyet Bilimi), eserin Batı dillerine ilk çevirinden itibaren içerdiği ekonomik konular nede-niyle de ilgi uyandırmıştır. Onun emek, değer, fiyatlar, piyasa, vergilendirme alan-larındaki teorileri hala büyük bir güncellik taşımaktadır. İbn Haldun’un bu bağlam-daki görüşleri, genel umran biliminin bir dalı olarak “İktisadi Umran” kavramsal-laştırmasını hak eden bir yoğunluk arz etmektedir. Bu makale, düşünürün İktisadi Umran’ında emeğin yerini ve önemini, bu konudaki düşüncelerinin kendisinden sonra gelen ve modern ekonominin gelişimine katkılarıyla bilinen düşünürlerin teorileriyle yakınlığını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. İbn Haldun, emek kavramını tanımlamış, emeğin üretim ve ekonomik değer yaratmadaki rolünü vurgulamış ve iş bölümünün toplumsal refah ve ekonomik gelişme üzerindeki etkisini önceden fark etmiştir. Ayrıca, nüfus artışı ile üretim ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki dina-mik ilişkiyi ele alarak, modern ekonomi teorilerinde önemli bir yer tutan kavramları öngörmüştür. Çalışmada, Mukaddimedeki görüşleri ve ilgili literatür ışığında İbn Haldun'un emek ile geçim yolları, kâr, sermaye, işgücü, işbölümü, ekonomik kal-kınma gibi bununla bağlantılı konular üzerine düşünceleri, kendinden sonra gelen William Petty, John Locke, Adam Smith, Karl Marx ve David Ricardo gibi Batılı düşünürleri görüşleriyle karşılaştırılarak ele alınmakta, böylece İbn Haldun'un toplum ve medeniyet teorisinin ekonomi boyutu ve bu kapsamda emeğin işlev ve önemini vurgulama konusundaki öncü rolü ortaya konulmaktadır.
Advocating a New Default for Time Series Modeling: Asymmetric Temporal Dynamics using Threshold Dynamics Parameters
Authors: Schaaf Jessica Vera , Sørensen Øystein , McCormick Ethan Michael , Aristodemou Michael , Kievit Rogier
Published: August 2024

The availability of intensive longitudinal data has rapidly increased, and with it our ability to understand how behavior evolves. Statistical models to analyze such data often include dynamics parameters that capture dependencies within or between variables over time. However, these dynamics parameters are typically thought to operate independently of the current value of the time series. Here, we argue that by doing so important information on psychological processes is overlooked. We therefore propose the DYNamics of ASymmetric TIme series (or DYNASTI) approach in which dynamics parameters are allowed to differ, depending on whether they operate above, or below, the time series mean of a given person or unit of analysis. For instance, the effect of exercise on health outcomes may vary depending on whether a person exercises more, or less, than average. Or, the inertia of sleep may vary depending on whether a person sleeps more, or less, than their average. Through extensive simulations, we show that DYNASTI implementations of two commonly used time series models (DSEM and RI-CLPM) are able to adequately recover both symmetric and asymmetric temporal dynamics above and below the time series mean. Importantly, we also show that assuming symmetric dynamics (as in the vast majority of the literature) when processes are in fact asymmetric leads to incorrect conclusions about these dynamics. We further illustrate the workings of DYNASTI implementations and how they can lead to new insights in empirical examples regarding negative affect, smoking urges, and anxiety. To implement, and extend, DYNASTI models we provide an annotated, open source code base built in RStan. Together, these results advocate DYNASTI implementations as a new default for time series modeling.
Self-compassion and willingness to adhere to return-to-play protocol following sport-related concussions
Authors: Wortley Kiera , Schellenberg Benjamin J. I.
Published: August 2024

Context: Athletes who do not follow proper concussion recovery protocols are likely to experience their symptoms for longer while putting themselves at risk of further health issues. It is therefore critical to identify the types of athletes who may be more or less likely to follow the guidance of medical professionals following concussions. In this research, we tested the hypothesis that athletes with higher levels of self-compassion would be more willing to follow concussion recovery protocols.Design: Cross-sectional study.Methods: We collected data from 2 samples of combat sport athletes (sample 1 N = 173, sample 2 N = 172). All participants completed online surveys assessing self-compassion, the likelihood that they would follow 10 recovery recommendations if they were to experience a concussion in their sport, and scales assessing 3 covariates: self-esteem, conscientiousness, and sport competitiveness.Results: After controlling for self-esteem, conscientiousness, and sport competitiveness, the results of multiple regression analyses in both samples showed that self-compassion was positively associated with willingness to follow concussion recovery recommendations (sample 1: β = .19, one-tailed p = .039; sample 2: β = .20, one-tailed p = .025). The results of a mini meta-analysis of these effects supported this positive association, M r = .144, Z = 2.666, one-tailed p = .004.Conclusions: Athletes who are highly self-compassionate reported a greater willingness to follow the advice of medical professionals and adhere to return-to-play protocol. This finding has implications for the rehabilitation of sport concussions; it may be advantageous to encourage athletes to be kind and compassionate toward themselves throughout the concussion recovery process.
The grammaticalization of the future does not influence recognition of relevant health information
Authors: Jäggi Tiziana , Sato Sayaka , Gygax Pascal
Published: August 2024

Recently, researchers have started to experimentally investigate the claim that the grammaticalization of the future may impact our mental representations of future events. Yet, this research has mainly focused on the perceived distance of future events, although with inconclusive results. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of the grammaticalization of the future on recognition memory as cognitive mechanism to affect mental representations of future events. We used gain-framed health messages to further explore potential applications of the hypothesized effect. Concretely, participants were presented with sentences containing information about the effects of certain natural remedies. After this presentation, participants were asked to identify the natural remedies that had been presented to them. Using different temporal conditions, we assessed the number of correct answers. No effect of temporal condition was found, suggesting that the proposed theoretical framework may be inaccurate. We discuss possibilities to further discern our results.
A global matching model of choice and response times in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott semantic and perceptual false recognition paradigms
Authors: Osth Adam F , Zhang Lyulei , Williams Samuel
Published: August 2024

What is arguably the most common method of eliciting false memories in the laboratory is the Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm (Deese, 1959; Roediger \& McDermott, 1995), where participants study a set of items that are all similar to a non-presented critical lure. A common finding is that false alarm rates to the critical lures are much higher than to other non-presented items and are in some cases even comparable to hit rates, regardless of whether similarity is defined in terms of semantic or perceptual relations. While there exists a handful of computational models of this paradigm, they have only been applied to semantic but not perceptual false recognition, they have not been fit at the level of individual participants, and they have not been applied to response times (RTs). We present a global matching model that addresses all three of these current gaps. Global similarity of perceptual and semantic representations drives a pair of linear ballistic accumulators, which are used to produce decisions as well as complete RT distributions. In addition to being able to account for heightened false recognition of critical lures, the model was able to account for differences across both individual participants and items, correlations between semantic and perceptual false recognition, differences in false recognition across levels of processing, and heightened false recognition under speed emphasis. These results suggest that both semantic and perceptual false recognition can be explained using only a single retrieval mechanism.
Meaning and attention intertwined: Experimental and experience-sampling findings
Authors: Tam Katy Yuen Yan , van Tilburg Wijnand A. P. , Chan Christian Shaunlyn , Inzlicht Michael
Published: August 2024

How does one attain meaning? This age-old question is pivotal to well-being, yet its exploration has been predominantly within the symbolic and philosophic domains. A cognitive approach to this inquiry remains largely unexplored. Here, we propose that paying attention is a process through which one constructs and perceives meaning. In turn, meaning captures and sustains attention. Synthesizing relevant theories and empirical findings, we present a theoretical integration of meaning and attention, hypothesizing their relationship to be bi-directional and causal. Five studies (total N = 1,654) investigated this hypothesis in everyday life and lab experiments. A one-week experience-sampling study first shows a positive association between meaning and attention, evident at dispositional, situational and cross-levels (Study 1). Participants reported a higher sense of meaning when they paid more attention, a within-person effect consistently observed across varied daily activities. A series of experiments then investigated the directionality and causality of their relationship. Meaning was found to causally increase attention (Studies 2 & 4). Attention causally increased meaning, but only when meaning could be found in a stimulus (Studies 3a, 3b & 4). In these studies, we further explored the interplay of meaning and attention with boredom, negative emotions, and subjective well-being. Overall, our research shows that meaning and attention are closely intertwined, providing valuable insights into enhancing them in everyday life.
Negotiating the norms of science communication: Blogs by climate scientists and journalists
Authors: Lörcher Ines , Walter Stefanie , Brüggemann Michael
Published: August 2024

The traditional norms of scientists and journalists in science communication are beingchallenged in post-normal situations when values are involved, uncertainties are high, and thereis a need for political action. Animated meta-discourses, defined as reflections and discussions ofnorms and their practices, indicate a renegotiation of the norms governing sciencecommunication. This study explores if and how these norms are being renegotiated amongjournalists and scientists – focusing on climate research as a prime example of post-normalscience. We focus on high-profile blogs by eminent scientists and science journalists to analyzewhich norms are problematized or defended using a qualitative content analysis of six climatechange blogs from Germany, the UK, and the USA (n=3808 blog posts from 196 authors withn=439 posts on meta-discourses). The results show that the traditional norm of impartiality isbeing challenged in both science and journalism, especially as far as the journalisticunderstanding of “balance” and the scientific ideal of value-free science are concerned. At thesame time, other norms become more important both among scientists and journalists:transparency and contextualization of information. Discourses about advocacy reveal that thenorm is highly contested and that certain types of advocacy are legitimized in certain situations.
Re-application to university after rejection and later income and occupational status – Using education-linked genes to predict outcomes in longitudinal register data
Authors: Dobewall Henrik , Lehti Hannu , Sirniö Outi , Vaalavuo Maria
Published: August 2024

Research has identified socioeconomic disparity in university enrollment due to a higher likelihood to stop applying after an initial rejection among individuals from less educated families. We investigate the role of education-linked genes alongside family background and experiencing mental illness and other major life events in predicting (re-)application to university. We further examine the later socioeconomic outcomes of individuals who are more persistent in their educational goals.Utilizing longitudinal genetically informed register data from Finland, we analyze a sample of 6,101 individuals born 1987-1990 followed up until 2018. The study uses parental polygenic scores to assess the genetic endowment to high educational attainment (EDU-PGS) combined with information on application behavior (1,683 individuals experienced rejection) and socioeconomic variables. Multinomial and binary logistic regression models and discrete time hazard models are employed.Our findings indicate an intricate interplay of genetic endowments, income and education of the parents, (re-)application behavior, and early adulthood income and occupational status. Individuals with a higher EDU-PGS were more likely to reapply after rejection, suggesting a genetic component in persistence in educational goals and application behaviors beyond family background. Mental illness did not have an effect over and above other included indicators on stop applying, and there was no evidence for the presence of gene-environment interactions. Moreover, application behavior mediated the influence of the polygenic score on occupational status in early adulthood.The study contributes to the broader equality of opportunity debate and shows how genes express themselves in our smaller or bigger decisions. The joint contribution of genetic and family factors has a crucial role in shaping educational trajectories and later socioeconomic outcomes.
Longitudinal Academic Mobility Patterns at Howard University
Authors: Zarrillo Deanna , Yan Erjia , Kelly Mat , He Jiangen , Ni Chaoqun , Palmer Robert
Published: August 2024

This paper examines academic mobility patterns at Howard University, one of the leading Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) in the United States. The work presented is the first investigatory and validation phases of the data analysis portion of a larger NSF supported project working to empirically study academic brain drain from these institutions. The project uses Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine and university web pages to collect longitudinal faculty affiliation data at 11 HBCUs from 2005-2021. Preliminary results from Howard University indicate that while most mobile professors moved from HBCU to primarily White institutions (PWIs) or other non-HBCU institutions, the proportion of faculty moving into HBCUs may be increasing. These patterns vary among disciplines. This analysis will help aid in robust future examination of academic mobility, institutional stratification, and the role of organizational factors in shaping academic mobility.