bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representaciones sociales de mujeres en situaciones de violencia doméstica en la asistencia jurídica
Authors: Gomes Iracema Costa Ribeiro , Lira Margaret Olinda de Souza Carvalho , Rodrigues Vanda Palmarella , Vilela Alba Benemérita Alves
Published: February 2020

Introducción: En el estudio se analizaron las representaciones sociales de las mujeres en situaciones de violencia doméstica que reciben asistencia jurídica. Materiales y Métodos: Investigación cualitativa basada en el enfoque estructural de la Teoría de la Representación Social en donde participaron ochenta mujeres en situaciones de violencia doméstica. La recolección de datos se realizó en el Centro de Apoyo a la Mujer y en la Oficina Especializada de Asistencia a la Mujer ubicada en un municipio de Bahía. Los datos se recopilaron a través de la técnica de asociación libre de palabras y una entrevista semiestructurada. Los datos obtenidos de TALP se analizaron utilizando el software Ensemble des programmes permettant l'analyse des évocations y los datos de la entrevista se organizaron siguiendo la técnica de análisis de contenido. Resultados: El análisis del corpus constituido a partir de los relatos de las 80 mujeres proporcionó 400 palabras cuyo orden promedio fue de tres en promedio en una escala de uno a cinco. Discusión: Las representaciones sociales de las mujeres que reciben asistencia legal muestran, por un lado, que la asistencia legal es lenta, pobre y embarazosa en relación con las demandas de violencia doméstica y, por otro lado, guía, apoya, dirige y da soporte a las mujeres, aunque la necesidad es que sea más efectiva y ágil. Conclusiones: Es necesario reestructurar el poder judicial mediante prácticas más acogedoras, humanizadas y receptivas a las demandas de las mujeres en situaciones de violencia para así superar las prácticas burocráticas y androcéntricas que las hacen vulnerables.
Como citar este artigo: Gomes ICR, Lira MOSC, Rodrigues VP, Vilela AB. Representações sociais de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica sobre assistência jurídica. Rev Cuid. 2020; 11(1): e927. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.927
Anthropological Characteristic of the Head and Face of the Native People from North Sulawesi
Authors: Drobyshevsky Stanislav , Selivanova Ekaterina , Negasheva Marina
Published: February 2020

Introduction. The population of Indonesia is not well enough explored anthropologically. There are no reliable anthropometric data for some populations, living on Sulawesi Island. For the first time in scientific literature, a description of head and face traits of the indigenous populations of North Sulawesi, which remained completely anthropologically unexplored until now, is presented. Methods. The authors study the Minahasans (n = 96) and the Sangirese people (n = 76) using the classical anthropometrical programme, including metrical (n = 14) and nonmetrical (n = 29) features. Analysis. The sudy of the Minahasans and the Sangirese people shows that these ethnic groups are generally similar; significant differences were found in a small number of traits. The Sangirese people have darker pigmentation of the skin and the iris than the Minahasans. More frequently they are wavy or even curly heared. In general, the population of North Sulawesi can be described as belonging to the South Asian population. However, the review of some traits of the Sangirese people and the Minahasans (hyperbrachycephalia, epicanthus occurs rather rare, narrow nose) put them on the borderline of variability of the explored South, Southeast Asian and Oceanian population. Sulawesi peoples (comparatively dark-skinned, sometimes curly haired) can presumably have equatorial mixture. Results. The Minahasans are close to the Dayak people of Kalimantan. The Sangirese people can have insignificant melanesian mixture because of their kinship with the Philippines people, perhaps with the Negrito of the Philippines. This conclusion is preliminary and has to be substantiated.
State Concept of Social Management and Its Implementation in the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Century (On the Materials of Saratov Province)
Authors: Oleynikova Elena
Published: February 2020

Introduction. The paper deals with the conception of state social management in Russia after the reform of the system of local self-government in the second half of the 19th century and the practical activities of charitable organizations at the provincial and district levels.

Methods. The research is based on the social legislation of the period under study, the works of Russian social policy researchers of the 19th – early 20th centuries, materials of statistical collections, periodicals.

Analysis. The concept of charity and philanthropy, being developed during the period under study, involved the transformation of public-private philanthropy into public charity. Its main actors are the provincial and city authorities, which solve social problems in conjunction with private charitable institutions and are responsible for the state of social problems. The state reserved coordination and control functions. Within the framework of this concept, specific guidelines for charitable work were developed, including: its distribution to all demographic and social groups in need, a wide range of types of social assistance, and even distribution of charitable institutions throughout the country. However, in practice, innovation touched mainly metropolitan and provincial cities. Territorial and city medical, educational, social and rehabilitation institutions that had emerged in provinces, expanded the possibilities of providing assistance to the most vulnerable segments of the population. However, their distribution was still not even, rural settlements lost significantly. In uyezds, charities were few and could not help all socially disadvantaged groups of society.

Results. The article shows that in the period under study, the concept of public philanthropy was not fully implemented.
Military Routine in Rear City in 1941–1945 (Case of Alma-Ata)
Authors: Zharkynbayeva Roza , Dulina Nadezhda , Anufrieva Evgeniya
Published: February 2020

Introduction. The purpose of this article is to highlight the features of daily life in cities of rearguard during World War II (as exemplified by Alma-Ata), the strategy of survival of people in the extremely difficult war years (1941–1945).

Methods and materials. The study of features of daily city life in the extreme wartime from the point of view of the systematic approach is a basis for analytical generalizations and scientific hierarchization of the collected historical material. The system method is inextricably linked with the macro-and micro-approach, the combination of which allows to reveal the general and the particular in the studied processes, both from the point of view of the state-institutional view – “from above” and from the point of view of their ordinary participants and witnesses – “from below”. The micro-level of the research allows to study the problem in different projections: economic, political, socio-cultural one, helps to show the humanitarian dimension of the city daily life in wartime. Using the multifaceted approach to the formation of the research source base, introducing new declassified archival documents into scientific circulation allows to restore the daily life of Alma-Ata during the Great Patriotic War, to approach its objective and multidimensional understanding. As the main group of sources the authors use documents extracted from the archives of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in particular, the Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Almaty) (CSA RK), the National archive of Kazakhstan (Astana) (NA RK).

Analysis and Results. The result of the research is a demonstration of the daily life of ordinary citizens who bravely endured all the hardships of war both at work and at home, in the family, helping fellow citizens who were evacuated to the city during the war.
CONSIDERATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF JUDICIAL EXPERTISE PRIOR TO 1st OF DECEMBER 1918
Authors: IANCU Elena-Ana , LĂZĂU Marin
Published: February 2020

We will approach the history of expertise, in the context of the event of 1st December 1918, by setting forth a few considerations, with particular reference to data which appear to have this specific significance.
SHORT CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE MAGISTRATES’LIABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NEW LEGAL PROVISIONS ON THE REFORM IN JUSTICE
Authors: MANOLIU Constantin
Published: February 2020

The present study analyzes the magistrates' responsibility, in the light of the old and the new legal regulations, the exercise of the right to recourse action of the state against magistrates in case of judicial errors, and the conditions that must be be met in order to promote this action.The author identifies possible vulnerabilities of the new regulations on the magistrates’ civil liability, vulnerabilities that may affect the magistrates’independence in the exercise of their job duties.The study is focused on the new amendments of the Law no. 303/2004 on the status of magistrates, brought by Law no. 242/2018, as regards the civil liability of magistrates, includes issues related to the guarantees regarding the enforcement of the principles of independence and impartiality of magistrates, guarantees aimed at maintaining a balance between the magistrates' responsibility and their independence.
LEGAL REGULATIONS REGARDING THE IMPACT EVALUATION METHODOLOGY OF STRUCTURAL AND COHESION FUNDS
Authors: Popescu Felix-Angel
Published: February 2020

Establishing a legislative framework for addressing an appropriate methodology for assessing the impact of Structural and Cohesion funds, in all 3 evaluation phases (ex-ante, intermediate and ex-post), is necessary both for users of these funds (the resort ministry, the intermediary bodies, the final beneficiaries – from an EU Member State) as well as for researchers on this topic. The stage of the knowledge in the field of the impact of these funds on each EU Member State economy narrows when the effects of the implementation of projects at regional, county and urban - rural level are discussed.
CHANGES MADE IN THE NEW ROMANIAN CIVIL CODE REGARDING THE REGLEMENTATION OF FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Teacă Mihaela Ioana
Published: February 2020

The introduction of the Romanian Civil Code in 2011 represented for the entire socioeconomicreality in Romania a major change of the landmarks the Romanian legal systemwas built upon, was consolidated on and developed from. Changes in family relationshipswere substantial, new concepts being introduced, the existing ones adapting to the newdynamics of personal lives. A series of specific notions were introduced aiming at changingcertain institutions (in the field of the matrimonial regime) or several factual situations thathad not previously been acknowledged legally found now legislative recognition (theengagement). It should be noted that there were considered the international conventions towhich Romania is part, and the European standards in the field, as well. The labor forcemigration towards the foreign markets, the insecurity of work place in the European countrieshave ‘elasticized’ the traditional Romanian family, have led to a gap in the formerly constantphysical connection between the family members, have made the authorities face theproblems of responsibility for the children left in the country by the parents who had goneabroad. To bring up the children left by their parents has thus become a ‘duty’ ofgrandparents, aunts, uncles, and friends of the family or neighbors. If the psychical traumasof these children cannot yet be quantified, the legislative problems they raised have nowstarted to be regulated by the authorities.
CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE PROCEDURE FOR THE ACCESS TO PUBLIC INTEREST INFORMATION IN ROMANIA AND BULGARIA
Authors: Varia Gabriela
Published: February 2020

By means of this article, we undertake to perform an analysis of the procedureregarding the citizens’ access to public interest information in Romania and in Bulgaria, thusattempting to illustrate the common points and the interaction elements occurring betweenthem, as both states joined the European Union in the same period.
THE LINKS BETWEEN THE NEW ROMANIAN CIVIL CODE`S PROVISIONS AND THE ONES OF LAW NO. 25/2012
Authors: Jucan Codruţa-Ştefania
Published: February 2020

The present paper aims at offering a brief view into the newly provisioned regulationsregarding domestic violence in Romanian Law. With this purpose in mind, the author invokespast regulations and present realities, correlating them with the novelty of the New CivilCode and the last modifications of Law No. 25/2012. The result is a general study that pointsout the main characteristics and instruments employed by the new legal framework incombating domestic violence.
LEGAL AND MORAL APPROACH OVER PRESS OFFENCES IN WESTERN DEMOCRACIES IN ROMANIA
Authors: Păiuşescu Cristina-Anca
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe essence of a democracy consists of the political rights of its citizens of theirability to influence political decision, to challenge and to participate directly in themanagement of the state. How it could all this happen without a free press to express the levelof externalization of thoughts and ideas of freedom of expression of public opinion. The pressis one of the forms of expression of public opinion and in terms of its functions, the average isof major importance for society as a whole and for the individuals who compose it. However,it is imperative to create moral and legal rules that guide the work of journalists, to avoidpress offenses. They are created both by the state and journalists, themselves, byselfreglementation.
MULTIDISCIPLINARY VALENCES OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Authors: Trocan Laura-Magdalena
Published: February 2020

AbstractInternational Trade Law is a juridical subject presenting certain particularities since theanalysis of the institutions of international trade law cannot be separated from theeconomical, political, social, geostrategic aspects, from the ones related to the sustainabledevelopment, even to the declaration of certain spaces as the common patrimony of humanity,as it is, at the same time, a subject having a continuous and ample evolution. Internationaltrade constitutes the object of this juridical matter containing norms of intern law, byorganizing and regulating the foreign trade of every state, conflict norms applicable to thejuridical reports of foreign trade and norms of international public law applicable to thecommercial relations between the states. In this light, international trade law is aninterdisciplinary juridical subject with different regulations. This paper wants to present themultidisciplinary valences of international trade law, in report to the juridical normsconstituting the content of this subject.
THE ROLE OF THE JOURNALIST AND MASS-MEDIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIETY
Authors: Frâncu Emilian-Valentin
Published: February 2020

Referring to the role of the press, some researchers in the domain, who have mentallyrepresented the existence of the modern society in the absence of the mass-media, concludedthat, in spite of all the shortcomings of the journalist activities, one could not entirely imaginethe human existence without being accompanied and influenced by the media.Keywords: journalist, mass-media, information, press, development
LEGAL PERSON – ACTIVE TOPIC OF CORRUPTION INFRACTIONS
Authors: Negruţ Gina , Stancu Adriana
Published: February 2020

In the context of the changes occurred in the international legislation, under thecircumstances of the necessity of amortize the penal legislation with the provisions of theEuropean legislation concerning the corruption, Romania made efforts in adopting the Lawno. 70/2000, regarding the prevention, identification and retribution of corruption deeds1with the aim of counteracting the illicit activity of some category of persons who, using thepositions and attributions which they should carry on, broke the law with the aim of gaining,for them or for other persons, money, goods, and other material benefits. In this context itbecomes necessary to analyze the opportunity of incriminating the corruption deedscommitted by the legal person as an active topic of these categories of infractions.
THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE MEDIATOR
Authors: Buzatu Nicoleta-Elena
Published: February 2020

Mediation is an alternative to the court, which brings solutions for those in conflict,without appealing to legal instruments. The legal liability therefore comes when illegal actstake place, and represents a major guarantee of complying with legal standards. In the caseof breaking legal standards, the social values which such standards defend are in danger. Toprotect such values, a legal liability is established, when the legal standards are broken,meaning that people, in our case the mediators, producing certain actions by which legalstandards are broken, need to undergo certain legal effects, namely they are likely to havelegal sanctions applied.
CONSECRATION AND IDENTITY OF NATIONAL MINORITIES RIGHTS PROTECTION IN THE CONFERENCE FOR SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE - CSCE (ORGANIZATION FOR SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE - OSCE IN DECEMBER 1994)
Authors: Tănăsescu Tudor
Published: February 2020

Promotion and protection of European identity rights of persons belonging to nationalminorities are part of human rights protection system developed universally under the UnitedNations and, respectively, in the Regional Council of Europe, Organization for Security andCooperation in Europe and other European institutions. International instruments adopted bythe OSCE human dimension that is circumscribed, and are political in nature (so there are nottreated) contributed to a great extent, the development of catalog rights identity for peoplewho belong to national minorities, the evidence of evolution ordination mechanisms andregulations and safeguarding the rights of the category listed and, last but not least, to outlinea programmatic directions and certain standards in this field. Documents to be examined, aswell as other regulatory and industry (universal or regional) that aim at protecting minorities"does not authorize any activity that is contrary to fundamental principles of internationallaw, or other obligations under international law or provisions of the Helsinki Final Act, inparticular the principle of sovereignty and territorial integrity of states".
PUBLIC HEALTH SISTEM IN SWEDEN
Authors: Popescu Ljungholm Doina
Published: February 2020

The Swedish health care system is a socially responsible system with an explicit publiccommitment to ensure the health of all citizens. Quality health care for all is a cornerstone ofthe Swedish welfare state. The 1982 Health and Medical Services Act not only incorporatedequal access to services on the basis of need, but also emphasizes a vision of equal health forall. Three basic principles areintended to apply to health care in Sweden. The principle ofhuman dignity means that all human beings have an equal entitlement to dignity, and shouldhave the same rights, regardless of their status in the community. The principle of need andsolidarity means that those in greatest need take precedence in medical care. The principle ofcost–effectiveness means that when a choice has to be made between different health careoptions, there should be a reasonable relationship between the costs and the effects, measuredin terms of improved health and improved quality of life.
THE STUDY REGARDING CORRUPTION CARRIED OUT BY THE WORLD BANK
Authors: Brînză William Gabriel
Published: February 2020

For a long period of time, corruption was accepted as being an inevitable fact of life.Corruption in the 27 EU member states undermines citizens' fundamental rights, goodgovernance and the rule of law. In 2000, the World Bank carried out a study about corruptionat the request of the Romanian Government. The elaboration process and the implementationof an anticorruption strategy depend on the state’s politics and priorities.
THE CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND INSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM FOR THE PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Tanasescu Tudor
Published: February 2020

Institutional system for the promotion and protection of human rights was established by the Charter of the United Nations and on its basis thereof is part of the category of monitoring mechanisms, promotion and protection of human rights to universal level. This, together with the mechanisms carried out on the basis of conventions O. N. U. relating to human rights, has an important role in the surveillance promotion and protection of human rights and, by default, in implementing the provisions as regards international regulations in this matter.To promote and encourage respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, the United Nations uses its subsidiary bodies, entities that have specific powers on the area referred to.
THE EXERCISE OF A RIGHT OR THE CARYING OUT OF AN OBLIGATION – JUSTIFIED CAUSES REINTRODUCED INTO THE NEW ROMANIAN CRIMINAL CODE
Authors: Lascu Liviu-Alexandru
Published: February 2020

This study aims to analyze an old concept, namely, the exercise of a right or the performance of an obligation as one of the justified causes, reintroduced into the new Romanian Criminal Code after more than 40 years. Even having a long history of existence within the Romanian criminal codes adopted in 1864 and 1936, during the communist era, once adopted the Romanian Criminal Code in 1968, in force until 1-st of February, 2014, this justified cause had been removed. At the time, the communist legislator considered as being useless to mention it among the other causes which can remove the criminal liability. The doctrine of the time argued that a criminal fact committed when carrying out an order given by the law or the competent authority didn’t meet the criteria of being a crime, because it lacks the mental element, mens rea. The practice of nowadays demonstrated, the question under discussion is not so easy, the lack of mens rea cannot be always raised as a defense and therefore, the legislator realized the necessity of reintroducing the exercise of a right or the performance of an obligation as one of the justified causes.
ROLE OF CUSTOMS AND BORDER COOPERATION IN FIGHTING THE TERRORISM FINANCING AND FUNDING PROLIFERATION
Authors: Tudor Florin
Published: February 2020

In the context in which strategic objectives for of the customs union concerns, first of all, protecting the EU, international cooperation is in itself a strategy within the EU customs policy. This study seeks to identify concrete solutions that can restrict the financing acts of terrorism and crime in terms of economic and financial trade by reducing fraud and tax frontier. The involvement of international organizations specialized in trade facilitation and simplification of customs as well as development and implementation of international standards in security, can prioritize and identify timely the activities inconsistent with international agreements in combating the financing of terorsim and proliferation financing.
THE MAIN ROLE OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL IN ACCORDANCE WITH PREVENTING AND REPRESSING INTERNATIONAL CRIMES
Authors: Denisa Barbu
Published: February 2020

In international criminal law, a great role had the Military Courts at Nuremberg and Tokyo, which on the one hand, contributed decisively in their judgments to the shaping of important institutions of international criminal responsibility of individuals as agents of the State, and on the other hand, have demonstrated the need for permanent and strong international criminal jurisdictions.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF LIABILITY FOR THE ACTS LEADING TO ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE
Authors: Paraschiv Daniel-Ștefan
Published: February 2020

The international community considers that one of the achieving means of the environmental protections consist in the liability for damages caused to the environment, yet the establishment of an international systematic regime of this type of liability is still a difficult thing to achieve, taking into account the diversity and complexity of problems which resides from committing multiple damages for the environment.
MATERIAL COMPETENCE OF THE NATIONAL DIRECTORATE FOR INVESTIGATING ORGANIZED CRIME AND TERRORISM
Authors: Micu Bogdan
Published: February 2020

In Romania, nowadays, there is a general effort to prevent, but also to combat the most important categories of crimes, those which have the aptitude to affect public order and social peace. It is about violent crimes relied to organized criminality and to organized crime itself. In order to succeed in this effort, there were created specialized judicial authorities, with competences in prosecuting these cases, as National Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism or National Anticorruption Directorate. Being concerned not to omit some crimes in these special competences, sometimes, can be observed positive conflict of competences between the special judicial authorities. This study observes some particular situation and indicates the adequate solution for each of them.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT - PRESENT AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
Authors: Tarţa Eugenia-Anişoara
Published: February 2020

Human resource management consists of all the activities geared towards ensuring, developing, motivating and keeping human resources in an organization in order to achieve its objectives as efficiently as possible and meet the needs of the employees.
The use of high-resolution MRI to detect thrombosis and lipid-rich carotid artery plaques in a patient with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
Authors: Wang Zhenjia , Liu Wen , Jiang Long , Wang Luya , Yu Wei
Published: February 2020

SUMMARY Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia is a rarely agentic disorder of the lipoprotein metabolism intimately related to premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease that can lead to high disability and mortality. Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia typically affects not only the aortic root, compromising the coronary ostia, but also affects other territories such as the carotid, descending aorta, and renal arteries. Multi-contrast high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides a validated and useful method to characterize carotid artery atherosclerotic plaques quantitatively. However, very few studies have been done on assessing plaque composition in patients with Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia using high-resolution MRI. This report is to evaluate the value of MRI in accessing carotid artery disease in patients with Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. We describe a 28-year-old patient from Beijing, China, who presented to the Neurology Clinic with intermittent blurred vision of the right eye, headache, nausea, and vomiting for eight years without obvious causes. Familial hypercholesterolemia was suspected based on medical history and laboratory examination. Carotid Doppler ultrasound showed bilateral common carotid artery, internal carotid artery, and external carotid artery wall thickening with hyperechoic signals. Subsequently, high-resolution multi-contrast MRI of the carotid showed calcification with hypo-intense areas located at the middle layer of the plaque, with moderate stenosis. The plaque located at the right bifurcation of the common carotid artery extended to the internal carotid artery, causing lumen stenosis close to occlusion. The patient was treated with right carotid artery endarterectomy. At a 6-month follow-up, there had been no recurrence of the patient’s symptoms.
QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS FROM A MULTIDISCIPLINARY CLINIC OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
Authors: FICAGNA Guilherme Borgo , DALRI Jean Luís , MALLUTA Everson Fernando , SCOLARO Bruno Lorenzo , BOBATO Sueli Terezinha
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease encompasses pathological entities, the main being Crohn’s disease and ulcerative rectocolitis. Both are characterized by chronic inflammation of the intestine. It affects young people of active age, compromising the situation of those patients, especially their quality of life, experiencing a strong deterioration in their clinical condition, from physical to social and emotional aspects. OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the quality of life of patients assisted in the multidisciplinary reference outpatient clinic for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases, through sociodemographic data and specific questionnaires on the disease, evaluating the intestinal and systemic symptoms and the social and emotional aspects. Make a comparison between the two scales used to obtain the data. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out in which patients diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease were evaluated and observed at a reference outpatient clinic for treatment from May 2017 through December 2018. The participants responded to the Socio-demographic and Clinical Protocol, the SF-36 general quality of life questionnaire and the specific Inflammatory Bowel Disease questionnaire, in addition the correlation between the two scales was performed using Pearson’s Correlation (metric scale), which data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics and the significance level adopted was 5% (P≤0.05). The population studied consisted of 71 patients, excluding pregnant or nursing women and patients under 18 years of age. RESULTS: Seventy-one patients participated in the study, with an average age of 46.5 years and standard deviation of ±13.8; 45 patients had Crohn’s disease and 26 were diagnosed with ulcerative rectocolitis; 73.2% were women; 64.8% married; 8.4%, smokers; 50.7% reported practising some type of physical activity. A good distribution of patients was observed between the domains of each questionnaire; no low scores were found for quality of life, and systemic symptoms and emotional aspects were those with the lowest scores among the parameters of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire; physical (40.6±44.4) and emotional aspects (49.5±46.0) had lower scores among the Short Form-36 domains. The correlation between the two questionnaires proved to be significant. CONCLUSION: The clinical profile of the patients followed the characteristics of distribution and prevalence of these diseases. The impact of diseases on quality of life was observed in several aspects, especially those related to psychological components. Multidisciplinary follow-up, as well as psychological, social, nutritional and educational support should be considered important determinants to maintain or improve the quality of life of these patients.
DIAGNOSTIC AND MANAGEMENT APPROACH TO POUCHITIS IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
Authors: SEDANO Rocío , NUÑEZ Paulina , QUERA Rodrigo
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT In patients with ulcerative colitis refractory to medical therapy, total proctocolectomy and posterior ileal-anal pouch anastomosis is the standard surgical therapy. One of the possible complications is pouchitis. Depending on the duration of the symptoms, it can be classified as acute, recurrent, or chronic. The latter, according to the response to therapy, can be defined as antibiotic-dependent or refractory. The treatment of pouchitis is based on the use of antibiotics and probiotics. Thiopurine and biological therapy have been suggested in patients with refractory pouchitis. Special care should be taken in the endoscopic surveillance of these patients, especially if they present risk factors such as dysplasia or previous colorectal cancer, primary sclerosing cholangitis or ulcerative colitis for more than 10 years.
LA TEOLOGÍA DEL REMANENTE Y LA MISIÓN MUNDIAL
Authors: R. Knight George
Published: February 2020

El adventismo del séptimo día nunca se ha visto a sí mismo como una iglesia más, como si fuera solo otra denominación más, aunque con algunas creencias peculiares. En cambio, el adventismo desde sus inicios ha creído fervientemente que era un pueblo profético y que tenía un papel especial en los eventos finales de la historia del mundo. La pregunta que debe hacerse es cómo este entendimiento profético afectó la misión adventista. ¿La promovió o la desanimó? ¿Amplió el alcance de la misión o la redujo?
An ecologically based recreation tourism greenway planning: Erzincan Eksisu Reeds – Altintepe and Saztepe Tumuluses route
Authors: KURDOĞLU Banu Çiçek , ŞAT ÖZEL Aslı
Published: February 2020

Today’s uncontrolled increase in population, irregular urbanization, and technological development screate disconnections in the landscape system. These fragmentations can only be avoided by establishing links. Corridors connect parts of landscape, prevent the landscape parts’ destruction, and create spaces for the continuity of life. Corridor systems are planned not only for ecological but also cultural, historic and recreational usage. In this study, Eksisu Reeds which is located in Üzümlü, Erzincan, and it’s around corridor which covering the historic tumuluses, recreation tourism greenway feasibility which based on ecological basis was investigated. Which included in this context a limit has been established. Within this limit, maps were formed in GIS and current situation analysis was conducted. Then, a survey was conducted with 200 people in the city and as a result of survey, landuse decisions suggested this corridor within the working limits can be planned as an ecologically based recreation tourism greenway. Results showed that, 19.7% of people who live in the city would like to increase picnic areas, 17% would like to have navigation points and 16.8% would like to transform spas into resorts. 18.9% of students would like to increase the number of picnic areas, 16.2% would like to see recreative activities in the pond and 15.5% would like to have navigation points. 51.6% of people who live in the city and 8.4% of students have visited Altıntepe. The greenway planning necessity which examined in this research is supported by the obtained data.
HuBMAP - Tissue Processing with Paraffin Infiltration v1
Authors: Jorgensen Marda , Farris Franchesca , Nick Jerelyn
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is to outline procedures for the automated processing of formalin fixed HuBMAP specimens for paraffin embedding.
A Preliminary Study of Culture Shock and Adaptation Tactics for Overseas Chinese Students —from the Perspective of "American Dreams in China"
Authors: Xia Zhongjun
Published: February 2020

Culture shock is a common phenomenon in the life of studying abroad. Universally, due to cultural differences in living habits, thinking mode, language level and other fields, Overseas Chinese students may experience four stages of cultural shock, namely euphoria, frustration, adjustment and adaptation, and reverse cultural shock. Each stage will have an impact on their physical and mental health. Therefore, it is necessary for overseas students who want to go abroad to master some countermeasures to adapt to cultural shock, so as to help them spend their overseas study life more smoothly and experience the least negative impact of cultural shock. Based on the cultural shock phenomenon reflected in the film “American dreams in China”, this paper discusses the causes of cultural shock for Chinese overseas students and cultural adaptation tactics in intercultural communication.
The Impact of Sports Activities on the Decrease of PLWHA Stigma and Social Values
Authors: Erida Megia
Published: February 2020

Sports activities are activities that can be carried out by all groups with the aim of improving the quality of life in terms of physical fitness and psycho-social well-being. People who suffer from HIV/AIDS often get negative stigma and changes in social values. This study was aimed at determining the decrease in stigma and changes in the social value of PLWHA (people with HIV / AIDS) through futsal Rumah Cemara Bandung sports activities. The method used in this study was a comparative causal method (ex-post facto). Design of the study used criteria group. The technique of sampling in this study used convience sampling technique. The sample of this study consisted of 20 people divided into two groups: 10 PLWHA who were active in sports and 10 PLWHA who were not active in sports. Data collection process was conducted through face-to-face interview and structured questionnaire. Based on validity and reliability tests, researchers used an adopted  questionnaire and discussed the questionnaire with the expert. Data analysis was conducted by using SPSS version 23 employing independent sample T-test. The results of this study indicate a decrease in stigma and changes in social values seen from T test with tcount ttable. The conclusions from the Stigma calculation was 3.439 2.10092 and Social Value was 3.730 2.10092. The result concludes that sports activities have an effect on reducing the stigma and changes in the Social Value of PLWHA.
IMPACT OF POLITICIZATION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION ON THE FUNCTIONING OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Buromenskiy M.V. , Otenko P.V.
Published: February 2020

Complex and comparative analysis of the election and nomination procedure of Commissioners and the President of the EU Commission has been made from the date of creation of the High Authority within the European Coal and Steal Community until the establishment of the modern EU Commission in accordance with the last amendments that have been made by the Lisbon Treaty. It is proved that due to the entering into force of the Maastricht Treaty, sharpening of the «democratic deficit» problem and because of other political processes at the beginning of 1990’s within the European Communities, European Parliament obtained ample powers and leverage on the functioning, election and nomination procedure of Сommissioners and the President of the EU Commission. It is emphasized that election and nomination procedure of Commissioners and the President of the EU Commission is sufficiently politicized and bureaucratized at the contemporary stage of the existence of the European Union. The definition of the phenomenon «politicization of the EU Commission» has been specified. It is outlined that the phenomenon of politicization of the EU Commission has both positive and negative consequences on the EU Commission and the EU as a whole. It is established that «politicization» of the EU Commission may cause disruption of the cornerstone principles on which the EU has been created, first of all those principles that are related to the theory of functionalism in International Law.
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISADAPTATION AS A CAUSE OF DISSATISFACTION WITH SEXUAL LIFE
Authors: Norkina I.
Published: February 2020

The article presents the view on the problem of psychological maladaptation as a factor of dissatisfaction with sexual life, which is manifested in the disclosure of the data of the concepts, descriptions and characteristic features that are manifested in these concepts. The psychological aspects of the manifestation of psychological maladaptation and sexual dissatisfaction are revealed, and an empirical study of the relationship between psychological maladaptation and sexual dissatisfaction was conducted. Sexual and psychological relationships are caused by a determinant relationship (have their internal causes and external effects), this in turn indicates that sex life has an impact on interpersonal, intimate relationships among partners, and can also serve as a cause of the psychological defining of the individual. An important aspect was the sexual satisfaction with its physiological and psychological components, and the special role of various manifestations of feelings (mood, anxiety, emotions, stresses) on the sexual function of the individual was proved. The result of the study is the significance of the statistical relationship between psychological maladaptation and sexual dissatisfaction. This means that the psychological state of a person has a great influence on sexual life and vice versa, the sexual sphere of human life provides a certain amount of filling and general mental background state of personality in any life situations. With the help of theoretical and empirical analysis we received the following results: high indicators of sexual satisfaction and realized evidence of the ability of a person to feel pleasure during sexual intercourse, to control their own sexual behavior In accordance with the norms of social and personal ethics. Such a person is free of fear, a sense of shame and guilt, false representations and other psychological factors that inhibit sexual response and violate sexual relations.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE PHENOMENON OF MOBBING IN MODERN PSYCHOLOGICAL LITERATUR
Authors: Velichko M.
Published: February 2020

The article reveals the phenomenon of the phenomenon of mobbing as a kind of psychological violence in the group and personality relationships. Theoretical approaches to defining the phenomenon of mobbing and its forms. The main characteristics of mobbing were identified: negative actions by one or more persons towards the victim; systematic behavior in such behavior; a significant difference in the ratio of forces. It has been found that these actions can take many forms, but some guidelines remain. It has been found that harassers (harassers) use the following physical effects: punches, pushes, beats, captures and other types of physical coercion. In this form of violence, there are clear gender differences. Yes, boys are more likely than girls to use means of physical influence. Most often, both boys and girls use verbal influence. The article analyzes the international and domestic experience, as well as the known specific situations, which showed that the problem of mobbing is extremely difficult to overcome, as it gets public only in extreme manifestations, and in other cases is sufficiently hidden, such that is generally not made outside of a social group or collective. This is due to the stereotypical social attitudes about the unwillingness to disclose inside information and to accuse the victim of ill-treatment. Theoretical analysis has shown that the limit of manifestation of aggression of a collective to one of the students is depriving oneself of dignity, mental and physical health, creating negative moments with threat to the life of an individual, since life, health and right to honor are the highest values that are officially protected by the Constitution of Ukraine, the Declaration on the Rights of the Child, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, various laws and codes. It was found that the relevant areas of research for the problem of mobbing are the prevention of its manifestation in different types of groups (labor, child, student, etc.), the search for effective forms of work with victims of harassment, subjects of mobbing, and the formation of a tolerant corporate culture.
DIAGNOSTICS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF EMOTIONAL COMPETENCE OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: Lazurenko O.
Published: February 2020

The model and the logic of empirical research are determined. The experimental study of emotional competence is presented. A general description of the subjects is systematized. The results of the ascertaining experiment are presented. The author conducted her research in several directions. This approach allowed the researcher to present the quantitative characteristics of emotional intelligence on all scales and subscales in details. On this basis, the author makes a detailed qualitative analysis of the manifestation of the studied ability in future doctors. Besides, after conduction of the research, the author makes conclusion that students' ability to understand and manage other people's emotions and the ability to understand their own emotions and manage them are not formed enough. And these make impossible the success of the future professional activities of a doctor. The author makes conclusion that the development of emotional competence of students of medical universities can be formed by introducing special courses, educational and developmental training programs into the educational process. The correlation analysis allowed the author to empirically confirm the correct determination of the content of the basic components of the future doctor’s emotional competence. Besides, it is proved that the parameters of the social, cognitive, regulatory, empathic components of emotional competence significantly correlate with each other. The received results confirmed that during first year medical students of the experimental and control groups have the same positions of the level of development of emotional competence. And any significant statistical differences in its manifestation were not found among students of the experimental and control groups. Moreover, the received results at ascertaining stage of the study showed the insufficient level of development of the components of emotional competence among students of medical faculty. This led to the creation of a program for the formation of the emotional competence of a future doctor in the process of training in a higher medical school
THE INFLUENCE OF FUNCTIONAL ASYMMETRY OF MOTOR AND SENSOR SYSTEMS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF FIGURATIVE AND VERBAL LOGICAL THINKING AMONG CHILDREN OF JUNIOR AND MIDDLE SCHOOL AGE
Authors: Rodzinskа Tetyana
Published: February 2020

The article highlights the relevance of this issue and presents the results of a pilot study aimed at indicating whether there is a relationship between functional asymmetry and the level of development of imaginative and verbal-logical thinking. For more than 150 years, psychologists have studied the impact of functional asymmetry on human development. Depending on this, there are mainly groups: right-handed (right-handed), left-handed (shulg), ambidexter. However, in the scientific community, the connection between the left and right hemispheres is quite deep and not clear. For the sake of clarity of results, this study was conducted on a sample of children in grades 4-6. The research was carried out with the help of a diagnostic complex, which includes psychodiagnostic methodology for determining the integral index of figurative and verbal-logical thinking, as well as diagnostics of functional asymmetry of motor and sensory systems. The relationship between this study and the results of our pilot study is being traced. In addition, the study presents data from different social strata. For example, among the lyceum students the "mosaic" asymmetries were more common, while the pure "right-handed" type was often noticed among the students. This pilot study is the basis that defines a new space for research, namely the study of thinking and detailed analysis depending on two groups of variables – asymmetries: hand, foot, ear, eye; and classic units of analysis – age, gender, social status, nationality. The data obtained indicate a tendency for such an impact. In the course of the study, no significant influence of the dominance of sensory and motor systems on the level of development of figurative and verbal-logical thinking in young and middle school children (grades 4–6) was found. Trends in the influence of the dominance of the visual sensory system on the development of imaginative thinking have been identified, as well as a tendency to float on the development of thinking on the side of the motor system, in particular the leading leg. There is a recommendation to repeat the study on a larger sample.