bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Associations between grip strength and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus: an analysis of data from the 2014-2019 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Authors: Choe Harim , Sung Hoyong , Kim Geon Hui , Lee On , Moon Hyo Youl , Kim Yeon Soo
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVES: Glycemic control is essential for preventing severe complications in patients with diabetes mellitus. This study investigated the association between grip strength and glycemic control in Korean adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.METHODS: From the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2,498 participants aged over 19 years that patients with diabetes mellitus who did not have a history of cardiovascular disease or cancer were selected for analysis. Grip strength was assessed using a handheld dynamometer and was represented as age-specific and sex-specific tertiles. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to calculate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of glycemic control according to the grip strength tertiles.RESULTS: A significantly lower probability (OR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.47 to 0.97) for glycemic control was found in the lowest tertile of grip strength compared to the highest tertile. Furthermore, a subgroup analysis by sex only found significant associations between grip strength and glycemic control in males.CONCLUSIONS: Lower grip strength was associated with poor glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus, especially in males. However, further studies are needed to confirm the causal relationship between grip strength and glycemic control.
Exploring the emergence and shifting of new and radical product concepts in the context of In-vitro Diagnostics industry.
Authors:   , Zach Matthias
Published: October 2021

This thesis explores how new radical product concepts emerge under uncertainty in the context of the In-vitro Diagnostics (IVD) industry. Specifically, it studies how new product concepts that build on fundamentally new technology are elaborated, defined and modified in an early development stage within a globally operating corporation. An inductive single-case study design with two embedded cases within an IVD corporation is employed, building on a wide range of primary and secondary data to study this phenomenon. Data collection and analysis within and across the embedded cases were informed by Grounded Theory methods and techniques. Theory building led to the development of Scoping as a core-variable to explain the emergence of new product concepts under uncertainty. It is further characterised by a temporal as well as capability dimension, each building on two interlinked concepts, respectively: exploring and normalising for the temporal dimension, and substantive as well as dynamic organisational abilities from a capability perspective. This thesis sheds light on the dynamics of new, radical product development in complex market and corporate environments, contributing to our understanding of constant adaptation processes (concept shifts) during early development phases; suggesting that well-established exploration and exploitation phases of NPD are connected through an additional normalising phase that is bridging these two.
NESNELERİN İNTERNETİNİN (IOT) İNŞAAT MÜHENDİSLİĞİNDEKİ ROLÜ: GÖMÜLÜ SENSÖR KULLANIMI
Authors: UYGUNOĞLU Tayfun , KILÇIK Fatma Merve , TOPÇU İlker Bekir
Published: October 2021

Kablosuz teknoloji alanındaki ilerlemeler ve kablosuz iletişimin bir sensör cihazına entegrasyonu gerçekleştirilmesi ile kablolu algılama sistemlerine alternatif ve üstün bir çözüm olarak kabul edilmektedir. İnşaat mühendisliği yapıları hizmet koşulları, aşırı kullanım, aşırı yükleme, bakım ve çevre koşulları nedeniyle zamanla bozulmaktadır. Entegre izleme sistemlerinin pratik cihazlara yerleştirilmesi ile beton yapıların bozulma sürecinin izlenmesinde, ilgili maliyetleri en aza indirgemek için bakım programlarının yapılmasını, mevcut ve yeni sorunların erken uyarılmasını sağlayan önemli ve umut verici bir rol oynadığı kabul edilmektedir. Günümüzde inşaat mühendisliği alanında, iyi performans gösteren, uzun ömürlü, sürdürülebilir binalar elde etmek için Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT)’nin binaların ve yapı sağlığı izlenimi için önemi günden güne artmaktadır. Yeni sensör konseptlerinin geliştirilmesi, onarım seçeneklerinin değerlendirilmesine daha rasyonel bir yaklaşım sağlamaktadır ve inşaat mühendisliği yapılarında denetim ve bakım programlarının planlanmasını sağlamaktadır. Şu anda, betonarme yapılarda sensörlerin geliştirilmesi, daha erken yaş parametrelerinden çevresel koşulların izlenmesine kadar son çalışmaların arttığını görmekteyiz. Bu çalışmada inşaat mühendisliği yapıları için IoT özelliği kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen uygulamalar araştırılmıştır. Yapıların servis ömrünü uzatmak ve bakım maliyetlerini azaltmak için IoT teknolojisinin çeşitli uygulama alanları görülmüş ve bu kullanım alanlarının geliştirilmesi için öneriler sunulmuştur.
Nominalkomposita und komplexe Nominalphrasen im Leseerwerb
Authors: Mesch Birgit , Pappert Sandra
Published: October 2021

Kennzeichnend für die deutsche Bildungssprache ist die Verdichtung von Informationen mittels Komposita und komplexer Nominalphrasen. Deren Länge und morpho-syntaktische Komplexität stellen Schüler*innen vor Herausforderungen. Unklar ist, welche der oft komplementären Konstruktionen leichter zu lesen sind und ob sich dies im Leseerwerb verändert. In einem Lesezeitexperiment wurde getestet, ob Komposita oder komplexe Nominalphrasen in Satzkontexten schneller leise gelesen werden. Präsentiert wurden Teil-Ganzes-Beziehungen in Konstruktionen wie Komposita (Apfelkern), Nominalphrasen mit Genitiv- (Kern des Apfels) und Präpositionalattribut (Kern vom Apfel). Teilgenommen haben Leseanfänger*innen (Jg. 2) und leicht fortgeschrittene Leser*innen (Jg. 4). Insgesamt haben die Lesefortgeschrittenen schneller gelesen als die Leseanfänger*innen. Komposita und Nominalphrasen mit Präpositionalattribut wurden von beiden Gruppen schneller gelesen als Nominalphrasen mit Genitivattribut. Die Effekte waren unabhängig vom sprachlichen Hintergrund. Das Ergebnis relativiert die Möglichkeiten der syntaktischen Paraphrasierung von Komposita zur Heranführung an Bildungssprache.
INTRODUÇÃO A UMA ESPIRITUALIDADE SEM DEUS
Authors: Melo Antonio Alves de
Published: October 2021

Este ensaio procura definir o horizonte a partir do qual responde-se  a três questões: pode-se viver sem religião? Deus existe? Qual é a espiritualidade para os ateus? Sem a pretensão de fazer uma abordagem profunda, apresento algumas notas de enfoque mais teológico, tomando como referência o livro de André Comte-Sponville, O Espirito do ateísmo. Situado nesse horizonte o ateísmo não se reduz à simplória negação da existência de Deus.

Palavras-chave: Existência de Deus. Ateísmo. Espiritualidade.

 

Abstract

This essay seeks to define the horizon from which three questions are answered: can one live without religion? Does God exist? What is spirituality for atheists? Without the intention of taking a deep approach, I present some notes more on theological focus, taking as reference the book entitled of André Comte-Sponville, The Spirit of Atheism. Situated in this horizon, atheism is not reduced to the simple denial of God's existence.

Keywords: Existence of God. Atheism. Spirituality.
AS INJUSTIÇAS E AS VACAS DE BASÃ EM AMÓS, ONTEM E HOJE
Authors: Jacaúna Neto Antonio Francisco , Guimarães Simone Furquim
Published: October 2021

Esse artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma leitura da situação pela qual o mundo está passando, à luz de uma releitura do livro do profeta Amós. Para isso, foi utilizada uma revisão bibliográfica na análise hermenêutica de alguns textos para explicitar elementos de compreensão, especialmente ligados à questão da injustiça. Dentre estes textos analisados, pesquisou-se Am 4,1-3, fazendo um corte da leitura feminista, oferecendo aqui uma possível interpretação e esclarecimento sobre à menção do profeta às “Vacas de Basã”. Esse artigo pretende explicitar a temática sobre as injustiças do passado e do momento pandêmico que o mundo passa, inclusive no uso do discurso religioso de “um certo” posicionamento cristão.

Palavras-chave: Profetismo. Injustiças. Pandemia. Juízo Divino.

 

Resumen

Este artículo tiene como objetivo hacer uma lectura de la situación por la que atraviesa El mundo, a la luz de uma recelctura del libro del profeta Amós. Para ello, se utilizo una  revisión bibliográfica en El análisis hermenêutico de algunos textos para explicar elementos de comprensión, especialmente vinculados al tema de la injuticia. Entre estos textos analizados, se investigo la Am 4, 1-3, haciendo um corte de la lectura feminista, ofreciendo aqui, uma posible interpretación y aclaración sobre la mención del profeta a las “Vacas de Basã”. Este artículo pretende aclarar el tema sobre las injusticias del pasado y el momento pandêmico que atraviesa El mundo, incluyendo el uso del discurso religioso de “una cierta” posición cristiana.

Palabras-clave: Profetismo. Injusticias. Pandemia. Juicio Divino.
Integrating Dance and Language Education: A Pedagogical Epiphany
Authors: Zhang Nan , Southcott Jane , Gindidis Maria
Published: October 2021

Dance fulfils several educational purposes, particularly in the context of second language teaching and learning. Nevertheless, challenges to implementing dance as an approach to teach and learn a second language do exist. For teachers, it is essential to develop varied pedagogical approaches to suit different student cohorts. But it is not reasonable to expect that every language teacher is a born expert and connoisseur of dance or every dance teacher a born expert and connoisseur of the target language. Moreover, we have not seen studies focus on the development of the pedagogy of using dance as an approach for teaching and learning a second language. In this article, we assembled autoethnography and educational connoisseurship and criticism to investigate Nan’s experience through the process of generating descriptive narration, interrogating reflective analysis, evaluating understandings, and discerning themes. The themes discussed were communicative and intercultural competence, language acquisition and immersion, cognitive learning transfer, and multiple accesses. This study offers empirical evidence for the benefits that dance activities can make to students’ second language competence development and affords pedagogical insights for teachers who want to employ dance as an approach to teach a second language.
Analisis Pengaruh Suhu Penyimpanan Terhadap Stabilitas Suspensi Ibuprofen Menggunakan Metode HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography)
Authors: Ulva Nurul , Wirasti Wirasti
Published: October 2021

Ibuprofen merupakan derivat asam propionat yang berkhasiat analgetik dan antipiretik. Sifat kelarutan ibuprofen yang rendah mempengaruhi stabilitas sediaan selama penyimpanan. Penggunaan sediaan suspensi ibuprofen yang tidak langsung habis disimpan untuk digunakan kembali. Penyimpanan suspensi ibuprofen yang sesuai dengan etiket pada suhu dibawah 30°C. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh perbedaan suhu penyimpanan terhadap stabilitas sediaan suspensi ibuprofen. Metode sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Preparasi sampel disimpan pada suhu kamar (25-27°C), suhu sejuk (8-15°C), dan suhu dingin (4-6°C). Analisis kadar menggunakan alat HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromtography) dengan fase gerak metanol dan aqua bidestillata (60:40). Data yang didapat dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier. Hasil pengukuran kadar dari analisis regresi linier menunjukkan penurunan kadar penyimpanan suhu kamar antara 5,2-26,49 mg, pada penyimpanan suhu sejuk antara 28,77-59,09 mg, dan pada suhu dingin antara 45,74-70,94 mg. Data penurunan kadar tersebut menunjukkan sediaan suspensi ibuprofen lebih stabil disimpan pada suhu kamar.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Krim Ekstrak Daun Mengkudu ( Morinda Citrifolia L.) Berbasis Vanishing Cream
Authors: Sari Dessy Erliani Mugita , Ernanda Thessa Happy
Published: October 2021

Daun mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) adalah sumber antioksidan alami karena mengandung senyawa fenol dan flavonoid. Daun mengkudu di ekstrak secara maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Dalam penelitian eksperimental ini dilakukan pembuatan krim ekstrak daun mengkudu, pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dengan uji penangkapan radikal DPPH (2,2-di(4-tert-octylphenyl)1-picryl-Hydrazyl) dengan menggunakan spekrofotometri Uv-Vis dan uji parameter sifat fisik krim ekstrak daun mengkudu. Krim ekstrak daun mengkudu dengan basis  Vanishing Cream diformulasikan menjadi tiga formulasi, dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak sebanyak 5%, 10%, 15%. Uji sifat fisik krim meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar dan uji daya lekat. Kadar total fenol 64,9mgGAE/g, dan kadar total flavonoid  0,21%mg/QE/g, antioksidan ekstrak daun mengkudu diperoleh hasil 137/527 µg/ml, aktivitas antioksidan krim daun mengkudu  IC50 pada FI (5%) 124,724, FII (10%) 123,333, FIII (15%) 121,286. Krim ekstrak etanol daun mengkudu didapatkan hasil yang baik, memenuhi syarat, SNI, dan kriteria yang baik. Aktivitas antioksidan  nilai IC50 formula yang lebih baik yaitu Formula III (15%) 121,286 yang artinya mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan sedang.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Kelas V dalam Menentukan Ide Pokok Paragraf
Authors: Oktafiani Eka Nur , Irawan Dedy
Published: October 2021

Kesulitan dalam belajar merupakan kesulitan yang selalu dialami oleh siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Kesulitan dalam membuat paragraf seringkali menjadi masalah yang dialami oleh siswa setiap pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Paragraf adalah salah satu materi yang ada di dalam pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Kesulitan yang dialami siswa dalam materi paragraf diantaranya adalah kesulitan dalam menentukan ide pokok. Kesulitan dalam menentukan ide pokok menjadi masalah cukup serius yang dialami oleh siswa di SD kelas V. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui kesulitan siswa dalam menentukan ide pokok paragraf di kelas V SD N 2 Dukuhwaluh (2) Mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan ide pokok paragraf. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deksriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan analisis dokumen. Teknik analisis data dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ditemukan dua siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan ide pokok di kelas V SD N 2 Dukuhwaluh. Kesulitan dalam menentukan letak ide pokok paragraf dan kesulitan dalam  menulis ide pokok paragraf. Penelitian ini sangat berguna untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang terjadi setiap tahun di Sekolah Dasar kelas V.
CULTURALLY PREDISPOSED MOTIVATION THROUGH IDENTITIES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR MULTICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Glavaš Jerko , Ljubimir Ivan , Mandić Bruno
Published: October 2021

In this paper authors argue the impact of culture on motivational processes through various identities. The paper combines the most recent findings from cultural, identity and motivation theories in order to determine cultural impact on each of the elements of motivational cycle. By analyzing each theory, applicable analogous similarities are compiled to distinguish important factors and determine psychological processes that are relevant for understanding cultural impact on human motivation and behavior. Results derived from compilation are used to create implications for multicultural organizational environment. This paper concludes that among others, culture has substantial impact on individual's motivation and behavior which creates specific psychological and cognitive patterns that serve as guidance in future situations that individual encounters. Such patterns become integrated in individual and applied to various social groups and environment. Furthermore, paper provides implications stressing the importance of implementation of organizational identity, comprehensive and transparent communication and verification of social, work-related and personal identities of employees. This paper has limitations due to its theoretical framework. Since this topic implies broad interdisciplinary research, additional theoretical and empirical contributions are required in order to provide more detailed insight and implications. However, this paper contributes to the existing theories by providing compilation of their common elements from motivational perspective and arguments for stated implications
Prospectiva del nuevo mundo educativo
Authors: Méndez-Mantuano Marcel Oswaldo , Valdez Amanda Yolanda Lozada , Quizhpi Jorge Christian Plaza , Rogel Danny Rafael Plúas , Ladines Karla Vanessa Ochoa
Published: October 2021

Alrededor del mundo se perciben cambios acelerados en todos los ámbitos que forman la cotidianidad, quienes modulan las nuevas estructuras relacionales entre personas y de éstas con su entorno. Estos cambios germinan de la acelerada transformación tecnológica, de la masificación de los medios de producción y de la globalización económica y social. Sin embargo, el ecosistema educativo parece haber sufrido una parálisis evolutiva, o al menos sus cambios no son percibidos con la misma intensidad que los derivados de los aspectos antes mencionados. Por lo tanto, es necesario dar una lectura aproximada de las nuevas realidades que se despliegan en la educación contemporánea. La presente investigación trata de abordar las ideas principales que se desarrollan en el libro “La educación en su laberinto: análisis y propuestas para una salida”, el mismo que esboza las concepciones del denominado “Nuevo Mundo Educativo”. Estos postulados representan la propuesta para el desarrollo de un modelo educativo que sea adaptable a los diferentes paradigmas educativos, sin llegar a denominarse una nueva teoría educativa. Se analizó la disputa hegemónica de la educación actual, la pedagogía que representa un equilibrio entre las nuevas ignorancias y los nuevos aprendizajes, y el detalle de la reconstrucción de la biografía docente.

 

Accelerated changes are perceived around the world in all the areas that make up daily life, which modulate the new relational structures between people and between people and their environment. These changes germinate from the accelerated technological transformation, from the massification of the means of production and from economic and social globalization. However, the educational ecosystem seems to have suffered an evolutionary paralysis, or at least its changes are not perceived with the same intensity as those derived from the aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to give an approximate reading of the new realities that are unfolding in contemporary education. The present investigation tries to approach the main ideas that are developed in the book “Education in its labyrinth: analysis and proposals for a way out”, the same one that outlines the conceptions of the so-called “New Educational World”. These postulates represent the proposal for the development of an educational model that is adaptable to the different educational paradigms, without being called a new educational theory. The hegemonic dispute of current education, the pedagogy that represents a balance between new ignorance and new learning, and the detail of the reconstruction of the teacher biography were analyzed.
Analisis Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Keberhasilan Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Bethel Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara
Authors: Sirait Jannes Eduard
Published: October 2021

Masalah tentang guru sebagai pendidik merupakan topik riset yang tidak habis untuk diteliti. Peran penting guru masih tetap diyakini sebagai salah satu faktor paling utama dalam menentukan keberhasilan pembelajaran. Sebagai pendidik, guru harus memiliki komptensi yang baik sehingga dapat menjadi pendidik yang kreatif dan produktif serta mampu melakukan inovasi-inovasi dalam pembelajaran. Kompetensi guru mencakup bidang kognitif, sikap dan perilaku atau performance. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi guru terhadap keberhasilan pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Bethel Tanjung Priok. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 20 orang dan sampel adalah 19 orang guru SD Bethel Tanjung Priok, dan diambil dengan teknik Random. Menentukan jumlah sampel menggunakan formula emperis yang dianjurkan oleh Isaac & Michael. Tetapi karena populasi kurang dari 100 orang maka semua populasi dijadikan sebagai responden sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan secara sensus. Analisa data penelitian menggunakan metode statistika dengan bantuan program SPSS. Prosedur pengolahan data dilakukan dengan cara (1) menyeleksi data; (2) menentukan bobot nilai jawaban item penelitian dan skor; (3) melakukan analisa deskriptif; dan (4) uji regresi. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompetensi guru berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan pembelajaran di SD Bethel Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara.
Kehadiran Kristiani dalam Politik: Rekonstruksi Teologi Misi Tentang Peran Kekristenan dalam Ruang Publik Politis di Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Grets Janialdi Apner
Published: October 2021

Artikel ini menawarkan sebuah rekonstruksi teologi misi terkait kehadiran gereja dalam ruang publik politik sebagai wujud penginjilan. Saya menggunakan metode kritik sosiologis-historis yang diimbangi dengan perspektif misiologi terkait ruang publik, politik dan penginjilan. Pembahasan dimulai dengan konsep ruang publik dan politik sebagai landasan kritik terhadap model kehadiran agama dalam ruang publik politik di Indonesia. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan teori penginjilan sebagai kehadiran Kristiani yang membawa damai dan tidak bersifat dominan di ruang publik. Semuanya saya lakukan untuk membuktikan bahwa gereja, melalui umat, dapat dan perlu berperan aktif dalam ruang publik politis sebagai wujud penginjilan dalam politik.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Pengolahan Material Oleh PT Tukad Mas Kota Bima
Authors: Hajairin Hajairin , Sanusi Gufran , Ma’arij Aman
Published: October 2021

Material processing by PT Tukad Mas Kota Bima which has a negative impact, namely the existence of pollution or environmental damage in the East Rasa Nae Subdistrict, Bima City, so that it can be held accountable under criminal law, civil law and administrative law. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of criminal liability for environmental damage due to material processing by PT Tukad Mas Kota Bima. The research method used is empirical legal research with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that legal liability for environmental damage due to material processing by PT Tukad Mas Kota Bima can be seen in aspects of criminal law, civil law and administrative aspects. However, the Bima City Government through the Environmental Service has only given a written warning to PT Tukad Mas Kota Bima, which has been operating for decades. Whereas empirical facts have shown that there is quite severe damage, such as waste disposal that can have a health impact on the community and natural damage due to excavations carried out. Criminal liability should be a special concern, NGOs and the community even report on environmental crimes, the report is because the result of material processing causes environmental pollution as one of the elements of criminal acts against environmental pollution.
Perbuatan Tercela Sebagai Salah Satu Alasan Pemakzulan Presiden Dan/Atau Wakil Presiden Dalam Kajian Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia
Authors: Irham Muhammad , Mulyati Nani
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out what is meant by the President and/or Vice President committing a disgraceful act in the concept of criminal law, so that they can be impeached. By using normative legal research and approaches to legal concepts, laws and their history. The results of the research are as follows: First, all actions that are contrary to the Criminal Code are disgraceful acts for the President/Vice President; Second, the religious values, social culture of the Indonesian nation, as well as moral principles in the Criminal Code have been compiled in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, therefore any deviation from the behavior of the President/Vice President against the 1945 Constitution is a despicable act; Third, all disgraceful acts of the President/Vice President that violate criminal law offenses are subject to criminal sanctions in accordance with the Criminal Code, so that disgraceful acts that have been formally regulated in the Criminal Code are not the meaning of disgraceful acts as referred to in Article 7A of the 1945 Constitution, because the limitations of criminal acts have been determined can impeach the President/Vice President, namely: corruption, bribery, and other serious crimes; Fourth, the disgraceful act of the President/Vice President in Article 7A of the 1945 Constitution is an act of violating the 1945 Constitution as a reference to the rules of criminal law.
TRANSEXUALIDADE E EDUCAÇÃO: DESAFIOS ALÉM DO CURRÍCULO
Authors: Andriani Maria Vanessa
Published: October 2021

A questão das pessoas transgênero foi introduzida em nossos tribunais, entretantoexistem escassas obras científicas que retratam a escola, alicerce essencial da vida da criançaem sociedade, visando uma abordagem mais inclusiva no combate às desigualdades. O presentetrabalho trata da temática das crianças e adolescentes transgênero com base no princípio dadignidade humana, considerando a relevância da vontade dos infantes e o seu direito à inclusão.É reconhecendo a importância do contexto escolar no processo de desenvolvimento destesjovens e suas perspectivas de vida, que este artigo vem abordar a educação inclusiva nas escolasexplorando também a influência exercida pela cultura heteronormativa como o padrão denormalidade no processo de exclusão praticada contra as pessoas transgênero. Neste trabalhofoi utilizado o método de pesquisa dedutivo e o tipo de pesquisa bibliográfica documental.Importante destacar a realização de estudos sobre a presença de sexualidades não normativasno âmbito escolar, como instrumento para refletir sobre a educação como articuladora dadiferença, afastando a identidade sexual hegemônica que se vislumbra estável e apropriada.Concluindo-se temos que a transfobia é um fenômeno que habita o contexto escolar, exigindomedidas pontuais para que esse processo de segregação humana seja amenizado.
CONSOLIDAR SOCIABILIDADES, PAUTAR PLATAFORMAS DE TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Calderari Miguel Marcelo
Published: October 2021

A poesia, ou texto lírico, é uma das sete artes tradicionais, pela qual a linguagem humana é utilizada com fins estéticos ou críticos, ou seja, ela retrata uma mensagem.
O RIO E A CURVA
Authors: Cunha Nathalia
Published: October 2021

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Influence of amaranth and melon seeds on the nutritional composition of an energy bar
Authors: Zambrano Ángel , Muñoz José , Párraga Cecilia
Published: October 2021

Energy bars are considered a healthy food alternative due to the different properties attributed to them. The research aimed to evaluate the influence of amaranth and melon seeds on the nutritional composition of an energy bar intended for human consumption. A unifactorial design with three treatments T1 (45% amaranth, 15% melon seeds), T2 (30% amaranth, 30% melon seeds), T3 (15% amaranth, 45% melon seeds) was used to prepare the bars. energetic. Proximal analysis of protein, ash, fat, fiber, moisture, carbohydrates, and energy were performed on each of the formulations. A sensory evaluation of each of the treatments was carried out in which the attributes of smell, color, flavor, texture and general appearance were evaluated; A total of 20 untrained panelists were used for this. The results were analyzed with the statistical program InfoStat. The proximal analysis shows that the content of protein, ash and fiber was higher in the T2 treatment with a total of 11.03%, 12.59% and 13.43%, respectively. The fat, moisture and energy contents were higher in the T3 treatment with a total of 13.74%, 5.62% and 3820.85%. While the highest carbohydrate content was presented in treatment T1 with 67.14%. The evaluation of the organoleptic properties of taste, smell, color, texture and general appearance was better in the T3 treatment. The inclusion of the different levels of amaranth flour and melon seeds showed favorable results of the proximal and sensory characteristics (color, smell, flavor, texture and general appearance).
Leaves drying kinetics of the species Zanthoxylum sprucei (Rutaceae) and Melampodium divaricatum (Asteraceae)
Authors: Ruiz Enrique , Baquerizo-Crespo Ricardo , Macías Michael , Pin María , Pita Yesther
Published: October 2021

The study of the drying of the plants is important for the extraction methods of the active principles, since it provides benefits both for the efficiency and for the stability. The objective of this research is to study the drying kinetics of the leaves of Zanthoxylum sprucei (Rutaceae) and Melampodium divaricatum (Asteraceae) species from the Manabí province. Eight empirical models derived from Fick's law with adjustment and the STATISTICA software as modeler was used. The model was made by applying the ORIGIN Pro fit curve. The kinetic results were obtained experimentally in a laboratory scale tunnel dryer with a temperature of 40°C, at 1 atm of pressure and a speed air of 8.47 m.s-1. To determine the model that best fits the experimental data, it relies on the correlation coefficient (R2), mean square error (ERMS) and chi-square (X2). The mathematical model that best describes the drying process is the logarithmic for Zanthoxylum sprucei and the Wang and Singh model for Melampodium divaricatum.
المساندةُ الاجتماعيةُ كمنبئ بالصمودِ النفسيِّ لدى طلبة المرحلةِ الثانويةِ في مدينة عدن
Authors: Bin Taleb Ziad
Published: October 2021

يهدف البحث الحالي الكشف عن إمكانية التنبؤ بالصمود النفسي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في مدينة عدن من خلال المساندة الاجتماعية، والكشف عن علاقة المساندة الاجتماعية بالصمود النفسي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في مدينة عدن، وقد اختار الباحث (200) من طلبة من المرحلة الثانوية بالطريقة العشوائية، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، وعددًا من الأدوات، هي: مقياس المساندة الاجتماعية (من إعداد: النجار، 2012)، ومقياس الصمود النفسي (من إعداد: جوهر,2014). ولمعالجة البينات إحصائيًا استخدم الباحث برنامج (SPSS)، وتحليل الانحدار المتدرج المتعدد، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون. التي أسفرت عن النتائج الآتية: امكانية التنبؤ بالصمود النفسي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في مدينة عدن عند مستوى دلاله (0.01)، من خلال درجة المساندة الاجتماعية. توجد علاقة ارتباطية دالة إحصائيا عند مستوى (0.01)، بين درجات المساندة الاجتماعية وأبعادها (مساندة الأسرة – مساندة الأصدقاء – مساندة المعلمين - الدرجة الكلية) ودرجات الصمود النفسي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في مدينة عدن.
Uma fábrica de cordas no Rio de Janeiro dos vice-reis: o beneficiamento do linho guaxima por João Hopman (c.1777-c.1789)
Authors: Reis Alexander
Published: October 2021

Na segunda metade do século XVIII ocorreu uma diversificação na exportação agrícola na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Os vice-reis Marquês de Lavradio e Luís de Vasconcelos e Sousa incentivaram experiências para a produção de cordas, sacos e lonas a partir da fibra de um arbusto de nome popular chamado guaxima. A maior parte dos autores informa que a fábrica de linho guaxima não obteve êxito, de fato, esse linho não se tornou um item de exportação, mas foi fabricado para consumo local. O intuito deste artigo é dialogar com pesquisas históricas sobre o tema, rastrear a memória sobre a cordoaria em jornais do século XIX e analisar documentos dos representantes régios sobre a produção e o consumo local. Por fim, identificar o artefato utilizado, analisar as técnicas de produção e as experiências de resistência dessa corda de linho guaxima em comparação com a corda de linho cânhamo.
Emboli Air Ketuban
Authors: Ratih kumala fajar apsari  , Suryono Suwondo Bambang
Published: October 2021

Emboli cairan amnion (EAK) adalah komplikasi kehamilan yang jarang namun membawa angka mortalitas yang tinggi. Patogenesis yang tepat dari kondisi ini masih belum diketahui. Emboli air ketuban (EAK) atau amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) atau anaphylactoid syndrome of pregnancy adalah salah satu komplikasi kehamilan yang paling membahayakan. Cairan ketuban, debris fetal diduga menyebabkan kolaps kardiovaskular dengan cara memicu reaksi imun/anafilaktoid maternal. Patofisiologi EAK hingga kini masih belum jelas tetapi diduga melibatkan kaskade immunologis. Kematian maternal bisa terjadi karena cardiac arrest mendadak, perdarahan karena koagulopati, dan kegagalan organ multipel dengan acute respiratory distess syndrome (ARDS). Gejala dan tanda EAK antara lain dispnea akut, batuk, hipotensi, sianosis, bradikardia fetal, ensefalopati, hipertensi pulmoner akut, koagulopati, dan sebagainya. Diagnosis EAK adalah bersifat klinis dan ditegakkan setelah menyingkirkan kemungkinan penyebab lain. Penatalaksanaan bersifat suportif dan memerlukan persalinan janin jika diperlukan, support respiratorik, dan support hemodinamik. Prognosis maternal setelah EAK masih sangat buruk meski tingkat survival janin sekitar 70%. Pasien dengan EAK paling baik dikelola di unit perawatan kritis oleh tim multidisiplin dan dengan manajemen supportif.

 

Amniotic Fluid Embolism

Abstract

Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is a rare complication of pregnancy carrying a high mortality rate. The exact pathogenesis of the condition is still not known. Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) or anaphylactoid syndrome of pregnancy is one of the most dangerous pregnancy complications. Amniotic fluid, fetal debris is thought to cause cardiovascular collapse by triggering a maternal immune / maternal anaphylactoid reaction. The pathophysiology of AFE remains unclear but is thought to involve an immunological cascade. Maternal deaths may occur due to sudden cardiac arrest, bleeding due to coagulopathy, and multiple organ failure with ARDS. AFE symptoms and signs include acute dyspnea, cough, hypotension, cyanosis, fetal bradycardia, encephalopathy, acute pulmonary hypertension, coagulopathy. Management is supportive, respiratory support, and haemodynamic support. The maternal prognosis is very poor even though the survival rate of the fetus is about 70%. Patients with AFE are best managed in a critical care unit by a multidisciplinary team and management is largely supportive
EDUCATION AND CULTURE FROM LUCIAN BLAGA’S VIEWPOINT
Authors: Marilena Năstase (Mihail) Elena
Published: October 2021

EDUCATION AND CULTURE FROM LUCIAN BLAGA’S VIEWPOINT
The Effect of General Allocation Funds and Local Own-Revenue on Regional Government Expenditure in Central Java Province
Authors: Rahula Samsul Afif , Bowo Prasetyo Ari
Published: October 2021

The implementation of regional autonomy indirectly requires regions to be independent, the level of independency in Central Java which is measured by the ratio of Local Own-source Revenue to total regional revenue of 18.2%, which is the lowest compared to other regions in Java in the 2015-2018 period. Central Java's low independency is in line with its dependency on transfers from the central government, particularly the general allocation fund of 40%. Low independency and high dependency is due to the lack of ability of Local Own-source Revenue to meet regional expenditures and the large role of general allocation fund in meeting these shortages. This study aims to analyze the effect of general allocation funds and local own-source revenue on regional expenditures. This study uses a quantitative method with panel data combination of cross-section data from 35 districts/cities in Central Java Province and time-series data for the period 2016-2018. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the general allocation fund has a significant and more dominant positive effect on regional expenditures and also local own-source revenue shows a significant positive effect on regional expenditures, which means that the greater the value of local own-source revenue and general allocation fund, the greater the value of regional expenditures. Simultaneously, general allocation funds and local own-source revenue have a significant positive effect on regional expenditures.
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Candi Umbul Kecamatan Grabag Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Islami Fitrah Sari , Sugiharti Rr Retno , Prakoso Jalu Aji
Published: October 2021

The development of a tourist attraction requires an appropriate and applicable strategy, it cannot be compared to other attractions. This study aims to explore what strategies can be used in the development of the Umbul Temple Tourism Object located in Grabag District, Magelang Regency. Primary data were collected through interviews with visitors to the Umbul Temple tourist attraction. The method of analysis is done by using descriptive methods to be able to explain the priorities of policies and strategies in developing tourism objects. The results of the analysis state that there is still a need for development by changing the bottom-up pattern and the main priority in development in terms of facilities and infrastructure, culture, evaluation and institutional.
The Principle of Proportionality Reflected in the Case-law of the Constitutional Court of Romania
Authors: PIVNICERU MONA-MARIA , BENKE KAROLY
Published: October 2021

This study aims at presenting a more complex image of the principle of proportionality through
an analysis that combines the theoretical and the jurisprudential perspectives. The
precondition of this analysis is the classic opinion of this originally German principle
which requires a distinction between the objective and subjective conditions of
limitation/restriction of fundamental rights/freedoms, each of which shall be subject
to a separate test in order to determine whether limitations/restrictions thus
established are justified. However, we reveal the way in which such principle has been
accepted in the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights, of the European
Court of Justice and of the Constitutional Court of Romania, indicating the variations
achieved in their case-law. As concerns the acceptance manner of the principle of
proportionality in the case-law of the Constitutional Court of Romania, we analyze
the fundamental differences between the classic principle of proportionality, which
intrinsically characterizes the relative fundamental rights/freedoms, and the principle
of proportionality covered by Article 53 of the Constitution. Likewise, the focus is on
the analysis of subjective conditions of limitation of fundamental rights/freedoms in
the light of the proportionality test conducted by the Constitutional Court of Romania
and on the need for a precise constitutional review in order to avoid the development
of distorted forms of implementation of this principle
Le judge dans L'Etat de droit, liberal et democratique, gardien des libertes et de la democratie
Authors: MILACIC SLOBODAN
Published: October 2021

Le point de vue adopté dans ce «papier» vise à remobiliser la problématique du juge dans
l’Etat de droit contemporain en le positionnant au sein du système démocratique et
libéral, restructuré par le néolibéralisme. Le juge apparaît alors non seulement
comme le «gardien des libertés» fondamentales, c'est-à-dire essentiellement
individuelles, mais aussi comme le gardien des normes et de l’esprit des normes
démocratiques, relatives aux institutions et procédures politiques, qui constitue
l’autre profil du juge, relativement négligé par les discours ambiants. A ce double titre
le travail du juge constitutionnel implique aussi et nécessairement le politique, qu’il
n’y a pas lieux de dénoncer trop rapidement au motif de la «politisation du juge» et
du danger d’un «gouvernement des juges»! D’autant plus qu’au-delà du droit et du
juge, le système aujourd’hui désigné de façon raccourcie comme l’«Etat de droit» est
structurellement garanti par les valeurs et les procédures plus spécifiquement
démocratiques. Si le juge garantit la norme, c’est la démocratie pluraliste qui établit
la norme libérale et garantit le juge, avec son statut de «troisième pouvoir»;
primordialement juridique, mais avec des implications politiques-légitimes, puisque la
démocratie, elle-même, est substantiellement politique ou elle n’est pas
Considerations regarding the relationship between the right of the European Union and the Romanian juridical order
Authors: ENACHE MARIAN
Published: October 2021

The European right represents the set of juridical norms that may be enforced in the
European juridical order and, according to an interpretation of the Court of
Justice within the European Communities' Union, the current Court of Justice of
the European Union, it constitutes “an own juridical order that is integrated into
the juridical system of the member states”. As for the content of the European
right, it has the character of a juridical order, namely it represents an organised
and structured series of juridical norms having its own sources, endowed with
bodies and procedures able to issue them, to interpret them as well as to find
and sanction the possible violations.
Making reference to the internal juridical order of the member states, the
European right is an autonomous and original juridical order that involves the
following aspects: the autonomy of the European right's sources, the autonomy
of the European right's notions that do not depend on the qualifications
acknowledged by the national right, the autonomy of the European norms that
cannot be deprived of efficacy (of the useful effect) by the internal right rules of
the member states.
Several criteria to classify the European juridical norms have been expressed in
the doctrine whereas the juridical force criterion had the largest support. Thus,
according to its sources, the European right can be divided into the original or
primary right5 and the derived or secondary right.
The CJEU: an overzealous architect of the relationship between the European Union legal order and the international one?
Authors: GASPAR-SZILAGYI SZILARD
Published: October 2021

The current article provides a critical overview of the CJEU’s role as the main “architect”
of the relationship between the EU legal order and the international legal order.
The activities of the CJEU are assessed in light of four parameters: the
protection of fundamental rights, the protection of the internal division of
competences within the EU, issues of primacy and review of legality when
international agreements are present, and the relationship between the CJEU
and other international tribunals. It is argued that the CJEU in the last decade is
increasingly acting in a fashion similar to federal constitutional courts that seek
to protect the ‘federal’ level legal order from the intrusions of the international
legal order and those of the sub-federal level. In its quest to protect the
autonomy of the EU legal order and its own exclusive jurisdiction in a multilevel,
pluralistic legal system, the CJEU might have caused more harm than good,
affecting legal certainty, and the dialogue between it and the international
legal order or international tribunals.
The established obligation for the ordinary courts to interpret the law in the light of the interpretation provided to the Convention by the Constitutional Court of Romania
Authors: MAZILU-BABEL MIHAELA
Published: October 2021

In the last years the Constitutional Court of Romania was asked to rule on the
constitutionality of the erga omnes obligatory interpretations provided by the
High Court of Cassation and Justice. Through such constitutionality review, the
Constitutional Court manages to impose its own interpretation of the European
Convention on Human Rights on all national ordinary courts whenever such
courts are to ensure that the European Convention of Human Rights is observed
and respected in a pending case. This paper sumarises a couple of such rulings,
pointing out that through such constitutionality review rulings, the Constitutional
Court of Romania has also established that it has the competence to impose, at
the national level, the unique interpretation that can be given to a norm
whenever that unique interpretation was already imposed by the High Court of
Cassation and Justice.
Questions prejudicielles a la Cour de Justice de l'Union Europeene: l'experience de la Cour Constitutionelle de Belgique
Authors: SPREUTELS JEAN
Published: October 2021

Après avoir émis quelques considérations générales et évoqué quelques données
statistiques, cette étude examine successivement les rapports entre le contrôle
de constitutionnalité et le contrôle de conventionalité, l’application de la
doctrine de l’acte clair ou éclairé, le contrôle ultra vires, ainsi que les avantages
et les inconvénients de poser des questions préjudicielles à la Cour de
Luxembourg, avant de tirer quelques brèves conclusions.
The limits of the law and the mutability of the judicial system
Authors: DĂNIȘOR DAN CLAUDIU
Published: October 2021

In a liberal democracy, the sphere of law cannot be unlimited. The first category of its
limits results from the necessity to temper the mutability of the legal system.
Firstly, the law must not be perishable. The passage of time should not, in itself,
affect the legal system. Thus, the law must limit the desire for change only for
the sake of change and the desire to turn regulations into a performance. The
limitation of such tendencies is not legally effective under any circumstances,
meaning that the choice of regulatory methods must take into account formal
principles and the context of their application as well.
Secondly, law cannot be receptive to all changes. It must shift only under
certain circumstances, commensurate with the magnitude of social changes.
Any social conflict, change of ideological orientation, or political, economic or
structural modification should not determine modifications with respect to the
legal order.
Thirdly, the mutability of the legal system may be determined by systemic
dysfunctions. However, any structural conflict within the legal order should not
bring about systemic changes. Basically, only certain dysfunctions can be
classified as systemic, and the reaction towards them should be limited to
drawing up structural modifications.
GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE APLICADA EM CANTEIROS DE OBRAS
Authors: Leão Matheus Clausen , Marco Gerson de , Florian Fabiana
Published: October 2021

O setor da Construção Civil é de grande importância ao desenvolvimento econômico, pois representou 6,2% do PIB brasileiro 2020, segundo CBIC (Câmara Brasileira da Indústria da Construção) (2019) e está diretamente relacionado com a qualidade de vida das pessoas. Diante da competitividade inerente ao setor, cada vez mais, as empresas construtoras visam manter a qualidade dos produtos ofertados, aumentar a produtividade, reduzir custos e desperdícios, evitando acidentes de trabalho e ao atendimento dos seus compromissos contratuais. O canteiro de obras está entre as atividades mais importantes para o desenvolvimento de uma edificação, pois contribui para o bom andamento da obra. A ausência de gestão do canteiro de obras é uma das causas principais de baixa produtividade, falta de segurança e desperdício de materiais. Desta forma, a gestão do canteiro é de extrema importância, pois permite que a logística seja eficiente, reduz custos desnecessários, além de permitir o atendimento às programações das atividades. Isto posto, este trabalho objetiva apresentar conceitos e Aplicações da Qualidade Aplicada em Canteiros de Obras, destacando seus benefícios. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica, embasada em livros, artigos, monografias, sites e documentos relevantes ao tema.