bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Principle of Good Faith in the Sale and Purchase Agreement of Rights Made Before a Notary
Authors: I Gusti Ngurah Muliarta
Published: May 2022

In an agreement, good faith plays an important role, because with the good faith shown by the parties in making an agreement, the parties will feel protected. In the land sale and purchase agreement made before a notary, the seller has an obligation to provide honest information about the condition of the land to be sold and nothing is covered up. Likewise, the buyer must check the location of the land to be purchased carefully, to find out in advance whether the purchased land can be built or not. This study will examine and analyze the principle of good faith in legal provisions, especially in contract law. Good faith is still often a matter of debate, because there are still many parties who enter into an agreement who are dragged into legal problems in court, including those with good intentions. Good faith must exist from the pre-contract where the parties start negotiating until reaching an agreement until the contract implementation phase. This research will examine the problems: Is the good faith in the sale and purchase agreement of land rights made before a Notary obliged to accommodate the principles of rationality and propriety? This research uses normative legal research, namely by using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, then the approach used is the approach to legislation, concepts and philosophy, legal history and comparative law approach. The findings in this study are good faith in a sale and purchase agreement of land rights based on the contents of the agreement containing the principles of rationality and propriety. The context of good faith in Article 1338 paragraph (3) of the Civil Code is based on rationality and propriety. The standard used in assessing good faith in the implementation of the contract is an objective standard. With this standard, the behavior of the parties in carrying out the contract and the assessment of the contents of the contract are based on the principles of rationality and propriety. Good faith has a very important role in making an agreement, including in the sale and purchase agreement of land rights made before a notary in order to minimize the possibility of fraudulent practices in the sale and purchase transaction.
Druwe Land Conservation in Strengthening Traditional Villages in Bali
Authors: I Made Suwitra
Published: May 2022

The druwe lands in question are lands controlled by traditional villages and scientific-technically called ulayat lands, customary lands. These lands in the traditional village awig-awig are called druwe desa which consist of laba pura land, field land, market land, setra land, bukit land, AYDS land, PKD land. Most of the druwe land in this village has been converted into full individual land through conversion according to the UUPA. One of the criteria for the existence of a traditional village can be measured by the sustainability of this druwe desa land as one of the village assets, both as material and immaterial assets. The conversion of druwe desa land often causes prolonged conflicts due to late awareness of the importance of preserving village druwe land. The potential of the druwe desa land when explored and adapted to the development of tourism in Bali can be a bonus for the village government and its krama desa (village residents) in achieving prosperity. To achieve this goal requires high awareness and commitment from krama desa, village government (custom and service), local government and government through policies in growing a culture of village manners in order to maintain the realization of the Tri Hitakarana philosophy in traditional villages which is used as an advantage for sustainable investment and as well as in strengthening the existence of traditional villages.
Límites entre el adjetivo calificativo y el relacional. Pares mínimos y dobles pares mínimos. Ejercicios de reflexión lingüística
Authors: Mora Romo Pilar
Published: May 2022

Este artículo contiene una batería de ejercicios basados en Bosque y Gallego (2016) que intenta ser una propuesta de estudio autónomo o material para el aula, ya que se describe el análisis de cada ejercicio y se incluye unas soluciones que contienen información ampliada de las nociones que se abordan en el análisis.
Efficiency of financial indicators of the Romanian state budget, an objective of economic security during the epidemiological crisis
Authors:   Dunarea de Jos University, Galati, Romania, Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania, Antohi Valentin Marian , Fortea Costinela ,   Dunarea de Jos University, Galati, Romania, Zlati Monica Laura ,   Stefan cel Mare University, Suceava, Romania; Dunarea de Jos University, Galati, Romania, Ionescu Romeo-Victor ,   Dunarea de Jos University, Galati, Romania, Mirica Cristian ,   Dunarea de Jos University, Galati, Romania
Published: May 2022

The financial structure of the state budget is a particularly important objective at the national level, aimed at ensuring economic security by providing resources to meet general objectives of national interest. During the - epidemiological crisis, due to changes in expenditure and revenue structures, the state budget was subject to financial pressures, accumulating deficits five times higher than in the period that followed the previous crisis of 2009-2012 and three times higher than at the beginning of the epidemiological crisis. The present scientific approach observes the main causes of vulnerability and identifies the economic and financial directions predicted based on the results of the last 10 years, taking into account the fact that economic security is a major objective that must be permanently monitored and adjusted through sustainable financial policies by institutional decision makers. This study uses prescriptive analytics methods, modelling data or financial results expressed in the national budgets from 2013 to 2021 in order to quantify the vulnerabilities that led to a large budget deficit (sau “an increased budget deficit”). The results may prove to be useful to stakeholders, institutional decision makers or for the medium-term adjustment of financial policies.
Evidence and operating conditions in the insurance contract using the digital format in communication
Authors:   “1 Decembrie 1918” University of Alba Iulia, Romania, Bogdan Decebal Manole
Published: May 2022

The "Covid-19" pandemic was a determining, catalytic factor in accelerating economic and social processes. The syncope generated by the pandemic in society has introduced new elements of "artificial intelligence" and "reasoned reality" in the economy of commercial insurance. Insurance Economics and Commercial Insurance Law, registers a series of changes in substance and form in relation to the completion of the documents for concluding and executing the insurance contract. The changes, generated by the obligation to physically distance and quarantine people, have made it impossible for potential policyholders, in some cases, to sign insurance offers received from insurance companies. An important legal aspect is given by the assumption of the insurance contract based on the electronic communication of the insurance application, of the insurance offer with or without certified and qualified electronic signature in digital format. This situation is not a procedure now regulated in the Civil Code, but it is a procedure imposed by insurers and accepted by policyholders. We will try to open a window to debate the issue in which people involved as legal specialists, people employed by regulators to find regulatory solutions.
"The contribution of accounting to performance management: literature trends and research potential "
Authors:   “1 Decembrie 1918” University of Alba Iulia, Romania, Cozma Ion , Tirau Adrian ,   “1 Decembrie 1918” University of Alba Iulia, Romania, Puscas Sorina Ancuta ,   “1 Decembrie 1918” University of Alba Iulia, Romania
Published: May 2022

Performance management is becoming a widely analysed topic in the literature. With this research we aim to analyse the impact of the topic using quantitative research methods. In the same context we will identify existing trends and possible implications of accounting for the performance of entities. In order to achieve the aim of the research we will analyse internationally quoted articles. Data will be collected from the Web of Science database. In the actual analysis of the articles we aim to identify general aspects such as the geographic organisation of the publications, the evolution of interest in the topic for 2010-2020 period. At the end of the research we will come up with conclusions in which we will analyse possible ways of developing the topic through the lens of published articles and research.
Principles of communication used in public administration
Authors:   Valahia University of Târgovişte, Târgovişte, Romania., Istrate George-Alexandru
Published: May 2022

"Undoubtedly, internal communication in public administration is the most sought after point of good management practices. The activity of public institutions based on principles such as the principle of face-to-face or online communication, the principle of information, the principle of motivation and the principle of unity of success are an integral part of public administrations. The implemented principles have the role of improving the activities of civil servants, which can increase the level of efficiency. The lack of an efficient communication within the public institution will lead to unproductiveness, misunderstandings, frustrations and non-fulfillment of work tasks, implicitly of the job description. Time, planning work tasks, clear setting of priorities; self-discipline, punctuality, perseverance, are an essential pillar in labor productivity. This study aims to reflect and understand the nature of communication as an activity and as a process in the context of the present transformations and how important the principles of communication are in the performance of employees. "
ŞEYBÂNÎLERİN KURULUŞUNDA ÇEVRE DEVLETLERLE MÜCADELELERİ
Authors: ÇELİK Remziye
Published: May 2022

X-XI/XVI yüzyıla damgasını vuran; Aşağı Türkistan, Fergana, Endicân, Kâşgar ve Hârezm’in hâkimiyetini elinde bulunduran; Türkistân, Hindistân, İran topraklarına kadar ilerleyen Şeybâniler Türk târihinin çok önemli bir dönemine tanıklık etmelerine rağmen yeterli ilgiyi görememişlerdir.
Bu çalışmada Şeybâniler Hânlığı’nın ilk hükümdarı olup “fetihlerin babası” unvanlı Muhammed Şeybânî Hân’ın saltanatının kuruluşuna ve Safevîlerle yaşadığı sorunlara değinilmiştir. Şeybânî Han devletini kurarken kendi devletini kurduğu toprakların üzerindeki devletlere karşı tutum ve hareket anlayışı üzerinde de durulmuş olup, “devletinin başkentinin atının üzeri olan” bu cesur komutanın devletini kurduğu dönemin siyasî yapısının üzerinde de durulmuştur.
PELATIHAN DAN PEMBINAAN WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN DI LAPAS PALEDANG BOGOR UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Suhartini Endeh , Roestamyi Martin , Mulyadi  , Maryam Siti
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the form of training and coaching for inmates at the Paledang Prison, Bogor. The main purpose of a correctional institution is to provide guidance for inmates based on the system, institution, and method of coaching as the final part of the criminal justice system in the criminal justice system. In this study, the author uses the empirical method with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and questionnaires. The training and coaching of the inmates who were held at the Bogor Paleadang Penitentiary was running effectively. The guidance provided is divided into two, namely personality development and independence development.
Pengembangan Dan Pengujian Model Pengukuran Konstrak Orientasi Stakeholder Pada PDAM Di Jawa Barat
Authors: . Supriyadi
Published: May 2022

Konsep manajemen berorientasi stakeholder semakin penting untuk dikembangkan. Hal ini karena perubahan lingkungan organisasi terjadi begitu cepat pada berbagai aspek. Namun demikian, hingga saat ini belum banyak literatur dan penelitian yang membahas konstrak orientasi stakeholder, terutama yang secara khusus mengembangkan dan mengungkap lebih jauh dimensi dan indikator-indikator untuk mengukur konstrak tersebut. Beranjak dari kondisi tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dimensi dan indikator konstrak orientasi stakeholder serta mengembangkan model pengukurannya.Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah confirmatory faktor analysis dengan menggunakan Partial Least square (PLS) sebagai alat analisisnya. Unit analisis penelitian ini organisasi yakni Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) di Jawa Barat dengan populasi sebanyak 22 perusahaan. Responden penelitian adalah pimpinan PDAM dengan jabatan manajer. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disusun menggunakan model semantic defferential.Hasil pengujian secara empiris pada unit analisis Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) di Jawa Barat, yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan confirmatory factor analysis dengan Partial Least square (PLS) memperlihatkan bahwa konstrak Orientasi Stakeholder mempunyai mempunyai tujuh variabel manifest yakni Orientasi Pelanggan, Orientasi Karyawan, Orientasi Pemilik Modal & Pemerintah, Orientasi Pemasok, Orientasi Sosial Masyarakat dan Lingkungan, Orientasi Media dan Orientasi Organisasi Non Pemerintah/LSM.

Kata Kunci :    Orientasi Stakeholder, Partial least Square, Confirmatory Factor Analysis .
Analisis Tingkat Orientasi Pasar, Inovasi Organisasi, Pangsa Pasar Dan Profitabilitas UKM Di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: . Hartelina
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan survey pendahuluan tentang orientasi pasar, inovasi organisasi, pangsa pasar dan profitabilitas pada UKM di Kalimantan Tengah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai tingkat orientasi pasar, inovasi organisasi, perolehan pangsa pasar dan profitabilitas yang dihasilkan UKM di Kalimantan Tengah. Sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 50 pelaku bisnis UKM bidang kerajinan.Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuisioner tertutup. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat orientasi pasar, inovasi organisasi, perolehan pangsa pasar dan profitabilitas UKM bidang kerajinan berada pada kondisi yang beragam.Kata Kunci : Orientasi Pasar, Inovasi Organisasi, Pangsa Pasar, Profitabilitas
Evaluating adaptive differential privacy model
Authors: Dzięgielewska Olga
Published: May 2022

Differential privacy is a statistical disclosure control that is gaining popularity in recent years due to easy application for the data collection mechanisms. Many variants of differential privacy are being developed for specific use cases and environments. One of them is adaptive differential privacy that modulates the generated noise in such a way, that the retrieved result is affected according to the risk profile of the asked query and the risk-accuracy tradeoff required for the queried database. This paper intends to evaluate the adaptive differential privacy using VIOLAS Framework and through assessing how the security characteristics satisfied by the adaptive differential privacy mitigate the risk of selected inference attacks.
Analisis Ketimpangan Pembangunan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2016 - 2020
Authors: Yunira Septiani Ita , Endang Endang
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada ketimpangan di Provinsi Jaawa Timur pada tahun 2016-2020 dan untuk mengklasifikasi Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini mengunakan data primer berupa Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) dan Data Jumlah Penduduk di Provinsi Jawa Timur yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Jawa Timur. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Indeks Williamson dan Tipologi Klassen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketimpangan di Provinsi Jawa Timur tinggi. Dengan nilai Indeks Williamson 0,93 di tahun 2016. Nilai Indeks Williamson 0,94 ditahun 2017 dan 2018. Nilai Indeks Williamson 0,95 di tahun 2019. Dan nilai Indeks Williamson 0,97 di tahun 2020. Berdasarkan perhitungan Tipologi Klassen diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat 9 Kabupaten/Kota terletak di kuadran I, 1 Kabupaten/Kota terletak di kuadran II, 15 Kabupaten/Kota terletak di kuadran III. Dan 13 Kabupaten/Kota terletak di kuadran IV.
MECANISMOS NEUROFISIOLÓGICOS DAS DORES CRÔNICAS ASSOCIADOS À DEPRESSÃO
Authors: Santos Débora Oliveira dos , Porto Rodolfo de Melo , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: May 2022

A dor é uma experiência desagradável, pessoal e subjetiva que está associada com estímulos de lesão tecidual ou potencial, sendo considerada um fenômeno neuropsicofisiológico complexo. No que diz respeito ao transtorno mental é considerado um padrão psicológico de significação clínica que costuma estar associado a um mal-estar ou a uma incapacidade. Indivíduos com diagnóstico de depressão apresentam frequentemente episódios de dor, cuja relação entre ambas já foi suposta, porém, ainda com características e magnitudes não completamente elucidadas. Dessa forma, a presente pesquisa objetivou abordar os mecanismos neurofisiológicos das dores crônicas que se relacionam à depressão. Para tal, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura a partir de artigos publicados em periódicos indexados nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Medical Publications e Scientific Electronic Library Online, empregando-se termos de busca conforme os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde, juntamente com os operador booleano "AND". A estratégia de busca incluiu as palavras-chave: “Dor crônica/Chronic pain”, “Depressão/Depression” e “Fenômenos Fisiológicos do Sistema Nervoso/ Nervous System Physiological Phenomena”. Após análise dos artigos, percebeu-se que 41,66% dos estudos analisados apontam várias vias conectadas nos mecanismos neurofisiológicos das dores crônicas associados à depressão, como as de neurotransmissores, hormônios e citocinas inflamatórias; 25% dos estudos demonstram o papel do centro de dopamina do mesencéfalo; 16,66% apontam o papel do mecanismo de neuroplasticidade e os 16,66% dos estudos restantes demonstram o papel do córtex pré-frontal e o papel da amígdala, igualmente distribuídos. De acordo com a pesquisa, foi possível identificar que apesar das abundantes evidências de que a dor e a depressão possuem alta comorbidade, os mecanismos neurofisiológicos responsáveis por esses fenômenos não está ainda completamente elucidado, sendo necessário que mais estudos sejam estimulados no meio científico em relação aos mecanismos neurofisiológicos das dores crônicas associados à depressão, de forma a auxiliar na adoção de estratégias de promoção da saúde e qualidade de vida para os afetados.
AVALIAÇÃO HORMONAL E RECUPERAÇÃO CIRÚRGICA DE ESPERMATOZOIDES PARA A PRESERVAÇÃO DA FERTILIDADE NA SÍNDROME DE KLINEFELTER
Authors: Dantas Rita de Cássia Pereira , One Giselle Medeiros da Costa , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: May 2022

A síndrome de Klinefelter (SK) representa a anormalidade cromossômica mais comum na população em geral. Atualmente, existem duas técnicas cirúrgicas mais utilizadas TESE e microTESE, além de intervenções terapêuticas médicas para as deficiências hormonais. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse estudo é analisar se a avaliação hormonal e recuperação cirúrgica de espermatozoides são abordagem viáveis para a contribuição da preservação da fertilidade na SK. O estudo trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RIL), as publicações foram selecionadas a partir de busca eletrônica no sitio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) Brasil, National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e World Wide Science. O levantamento de dados ocorreu entre setembro e novembro de 2021, utilizados os descritores “fertility” e “klinefelter syndrome”. Após isso, foram estabelecidos filtros, equalizando um total de 392 trabalhos, que após aplicabilidade dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, resultou em uma amostra final de 13 artigos. A partir disso foi realizado um fichamento objetivando-se uma estruturação nítida acerca das características e categorização dos artigos analisados. Em conclusão, observou-se que apesar dos pacientes com SK serem geralmente azoospérmicos, as chances de fertilidade e paternidade não são desprezíveis.
SÍNDROMES RELACIONADAS À COVID-19 E SUAS MANIFESTAÇÕES OFTÁLMICAS
Authors: Almeida Maria Eduarda Minervino , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Morais Nilson Neto de Araújo
Published: May 2022

A COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) é uma doença viral transmitida por meio de gotículas ou aerossóis respiratórios, contaminando as vias aéreas superiores e inferiores, infeccionando o parênquima pulmonar. A “Síndrome Pós-COVID” consiste em uma tempestade inflamatória e multissistêmica, em que os primeiros sinais surgem aproximadamente quatro meses após a alta hospitalar. Os sintomas são heterogêneos e o manejo é feito de forma individual conforme necessidade de assistência e não há um protocolo preconizado. Assim, objetivou-se identificar as manifestações oculares decorrentes das síndromes COVID-19. Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, com o objetivo de criticar e sintetizar a literatura relevante sobre o tema. A coleta de dados foi através de artigos científicos publicados na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, ResearchGate e Scientific Electronic Library Online. Os critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram aplicados resultando em 21 artigos selecionados. Segundo dados colhidos, constatou-se que o ano que teve maior índice de publicações foi 2022 (42,86%, n=9). Também ficou claro que a maior parte dos artigos foram encontrados na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (80,95%, n=17). O sintoma mais frequente é a conjuntivite (20%, n=9), seguido da hiperemia conjuntival (15,5%, n=7) e, posteriormente, da quemose (6,8%, n=3).  Conclui-se que as manifestações oftálmicas relacionadas às síndromes COVID-19 podem levar a perda de visão e afetar na qualidade de vida dos pacientes sindrômicos. Apesar de a maioria dos pacientes apresentarem quadros oftálmicos leves, o manejo errôneo e/ou diagnóstico ignorado podem perpetuar a sintomatologia, trazendo graves prejuízos à recuperação total do paciente.
ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSÃO EM PACIENTES PORTADORES DE PSORÍASE
Authors: Ferreira Marília Glícia , One Giselle Medeiros da Costa , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: May 2022

A psoríase é uma patologia inflamatória crônica, relativamente comum, caracterizada pela hiperproliferação de queratinócitos secundária pela a ativação do sistema imunológico, favorecendo o aparecimento de lesões eritematosas, descamativas ou placas bem definidas, afetando principalmente os cotovelos, joelhos, couro cabeludo e tronco, o que acaba afetando diretamente a qualidade de vida das pessoas, com possível surgimento de doenças psicológicas, a exemplo da depressão e ansiedade. Diante deste cenário, objetivou-se realizar uma revisão sistemática a respeito da ansiedade e depressão em pacientes portadores de psoríase. Utilizou-se estudo transversal com amostra e randomizado, publicados entre os anos de 2017 e 2021. Para pesquisa utilizou-se os seguintes descritores: “psoriase”, “ansiedade”, “depressão”. Neste trabalho não há a existência de riscos, por se tratar de um estudo com dados secundários e de forma qualitativa e descritiva. Os resultados comprovam a influência da psoríase na vida dos pacientes e a sua relação com a depressão e a ansiedade.

 

Palavras-chave: Depressão. Ansiedade. Psoríase.
Tarım Arazilerinin Yapay Sinir Ağları ve Çoklu Lineer Regresyon Analizi ile Toplu Taşınmaz Değerlemesi: Mersin, Mezitli- Bozön Mahallesi Örneği
Authors: ER Bilal , KURUGÖLLÜ Sedat , BÜNYAN ÜNEL Fatma
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, tarımda Türkiye’nin önemli merkezlerinden olan Mersin ili, Mezitli ilçesi Bozön Mahallesi’nde tarım arazileri için piyasa değerine en yakın tahmini yapmaktır. Bunun için çalışma bölgesinde piyasa değerini etkileyen kriterler belirlenerek satılık veya satılmış tarım arazilerinin fiyatları tespit edilmiştir. Ulaşılan kriterlere ait veriler toplanarak matris formatında düzenlenmiş ve normalize edilerek analiz sürecine geçilmiştir. Piyasa değerlerinin analizinde; istatistiki değerleme yöntemlerinden Çoklu Lineer Regresyon Analizi ve modern değerleme yöntemlerinden Yapay Sinir Ağları kullanılmıştır. İki yöntemden en iyi modeli belirlemek için R2, Ortalama Mutlak Yüzde Hata, Ortalama Mutlak Hata ve Karesel Ortalama Hata olan performans analizleri ile karşılaştırılmış ve en iyi model olarak Yapay Sinir Ağlarına ait performans sonuçları sırasıyla 0.97; 0.17; 0.03 ve 0.01 olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi yazılımı kullanılarak Kriging yöntemi ile üç farklı değer haritası oluşturulmuştur. Değer haritaları görsel olarak değerlendirildiğinde piyasa değerine en yakın olanın Yapay Sinir Ağları olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, objektif verilerle tarım arazilerinin değer tahmini yapılarak tarım sektöründe altlık olarak kullanılmasına olanak sağlamıştır.
Covid action plan: Can we widen the debate?
Authors:   Lata Medical Research Foundation Nagpur,India, Das Prabir
Published: May 2022

The authors have gone through all the chapters published in the special issue on Covid 19 in Indian Journal of Community Health carefully to identify areas that need more clarity and offer some suggestions, which are the need of the hour at this time of the pandemic with high communicability, where majority remain asymptomatic. Authors feel that this pandemic invites a larger and inclusive debate to decide the activities to be undertaken in our country for the containment of this pandemic. As epidemiologists, our foremost interest is to understand the epidemiology and the disease spectrum in India. Investigators would also be interested to get preliminary information regarding case definitions like - probable, suspects, contacts, modes of transmission, risk factors, vulnerable population, role of social distancing, physical distancing, symptom surveillance etc. In addition to learning from recently published science and epidemiological characteristics, preventive measures and what needs to be done during and after pandemics could also be highlighted to understand what is best for India and the way forward. Therefore, the authors feel that a comprehensive action plan should be frequently updated and involve stalwarts of public health in India including implementers from the public health department.
Comparison of laser versus ultrasound therapy in management of chronic plantar fasciitis
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedics, Bharati Vidyapeeth (DTU) Medical College, Pune, Joshi Gururaj , Ranjan Anu ,   Department of Orthopaedics, Bharati Vidyapeeth (DTU) Medical College, Pune
Published: May 2022

The most common cause of heel pain is “plantar fasciitis” which is accountable for 80% of the cases. There are limitations in its treatment availability. The non-surgical treatments although have shown promising response and satisfactory outcomes. Such two treatments viz. laser and ultrasound therapy were studied and compared in plantar fasciitis patients. In the present study 100 plantar fasciitis patients recruited and divided into two groups with 50 patients each, one group was treated with laser therapy and the other with ultrasound therapy. The outcomes were reported in the form of Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Foot Function Index (FFI) scores. There was a promising improvement noted in VAS score and FFI score when compared within the groups. The comparison of these scores between the groups revealed laser therapy to be more effective in reducing the symptoms than the ultrasound therapy, as the VAS and FFI scores were significantly improved in laser therapy group compared to ultrasound therapy. So here we conclude the laser therapy is more effective in relieving from the symptoms of plantar fasciitis as compared to ultrasound therapy.
Maslaha Index as an Alternative’s Perfomance Indicator of National Development
Authors: Junaedi Dedi , Rizal Arsyad Muhammad
Published: May 2022

The main objective of a country's economic development is an effort to improve the welfare of its people. Various indicators of development success have been offered. Starting from GDP and per capita income, human development index (HDI), people's welfare index (pledge) and economic welfare index (Eurostat). In the perspective of Islam, the various indicators still have weaknesses because they only display worldly statistics, they have not touched the aspect of ukhrawi (afterlife). On that basis, Islam introduced the concept of maqasid al-shariah or benefit as an indicator of the success of development. The benefit to be achieved includes the safeguarding of five basic elements of human life: faith (monotheism), soul, reason, descent, and wealth (wealth). From these five elements we can develop a number of benefit parameters as indicators of complete human development.

Keywords:  eurostat, ikrar, HDI, benefits, maqasid al-sharia, GDP
Kafka’nın Ceza Sömürgesi Anlatısı Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ŞEN Onur , İNAL Ufuk
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmada, Franz Kafka’nın ‘‘Ceza Sömürgesi” kısa öyküsü yapısal metin
çözümleme yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı Kafka’nın kurmaca bir
anlatıyla inşa ettiği Ceza Sömürgesi kısa öyküsündeki olguların sistematik olarak
incelenmesi ve açıklığa kavuşturulmasıdır. Bu amaç ile Ceza Sömürgesi adlı kısa
öykü yapısal metin çözümleme yönteminin ilkeleri çerçevesinde detaylıca analiz
edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde analizdeki bulgular üzerinden bir değerlendirme
yapılmıştır. Ceza Sömürgesi adlı kısa öykünün çalışmada örneklem
olarak seçilmesinin nedeni yazınsal metin açısından F. Kafka’nın hukuk doktoru
olması ve bu eserinde hukuk ile bürokrasiyi kendi tarzıyla betimlemesidir. Ceza
Sömürgesi adlı kısa öykünün daha önce bir çözümleme yoluyla incelenmemesi sebebiyle
çalışmanın literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Taşrada Sinema Deneyimi: Gaziantep Örneği
Authors: GÜNAY Mehmet Akif , YETKİNER Beyler
Published: May 2022

Sinema salonları insanların sadece içinde film izledikleri bir uzam olarak görülmemelidir.
Sinemanın geniş halk kitleleri tarafından benimsenmesiyle birlikte
izleyicinin seyir hali ya da haz duygusu da değişmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında bu
değişimin ve sinema seyir ilişkisinin kırsal kesimde nasıl farklılaştığı, insanların
filmlerle ilgili bilgileri nasıl edindikleri ve ilk sinema deneyimleri araştırılmıştır.
Sinema seyir ilişkisinin daha çok büyük kentler bazında incelendiği görülmüş
ve çalışmada büyük kentler yerine, kırsalda yaşayan insanların sinema deneyimleri
ele alınmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Gaziantep yöresinin kırsal kesiminde yaşamış
olanların 1970 öncesi sinema deneyimleri, yapılan epizodik görüşmeyle incelenmiştir.
Makalede o dönemde yaşayan insanların eğlence anlayışının nasıl değiştiği,
sinema solanlarının diğer eğlence mekânlarının yerini aldığı ele alınmış ve insanların
sinema salonlarına gitmek için ayrı bir önem gösterdikleri ortaya çıkmıştır.
İncelenen dönemlerde insanların daha çok kahvehanelerde zaman geçirdikleri
gözlenmiştir. Bu mekanların eğlence anlayışının temelinde meddahlık ile Karagöz
ve Hacivat oyunları bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada sinemanın yaygınlaşmasıyla
birlikte bu oyunların zamanla ortadan kalktığı ve sinemanın temel eğlence haline
geldiği görülmüştür. O dönemde sinemaya gidenlerin filmlere özel anlam verdikleri,
oyunculara hayran kaldıkları, filmleri izlemek için önceden hazırlık yaptıkları
ve kimi zaman filmlerde geçen olayları gerçek sandıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu anlamda
sinema seyir ilişkisinin kırsal kesimde büyük kentlere oranla farklılaştığı
anlaşılmaktadır.
Penerapan Iterative Dichotomizer 3 pada Aplikasi Penerima Bantuan Langsung Tunai untuk Pedagang Kaki Lima dan Warung pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Padang Sidimpuan Angkola Julu
Authors: Habibah Habibah , Nasution Khairuddin , Haramaini Tasliyah
Published: May 2022

Program Bantuan Tunai Pedagang Kaki Lima dan Warung (BT-PKLW) merupakan bukti perhatian dan kehadiran Pemerintah dalam upaya mendorong pemulihan ekonomi nasional dari dampak pandemi Covid-19. Penyelenggaraan Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) berupa pemberian uang tunai kepada masyarakat yang terkena dampak pandemi COVID-19 memiliki kendala diantaranya belum meratanya sistem baru atau sebagian besar masih bersifat manual, sehingga dapat menyebabkan penerima Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) menjadi tidak tepat sasaran, membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan menimbulkan resiko kesalahan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan sebagai rekomendasi dalam menentukan penerima BLT bagi Pedagang Kaki Lima dan Warung menggunakan metode Iterative Dichotomizer 3 (ID 3). Dengan adanya Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ini diharapkan proses penentuan penerima BLT lebih baik dan tepat sasaran.
Consecutive versus concomitant follicle-stimulating hormone and highly purified human menopausal gonadotropin: A milder response but better quality
Authors: El Maghraby Hassan Ali , Agameya Abdel Fattah Mohamed , Swelam Manal Shafik , ElDabah Nermeen Ahmed , Ahmed Ola Youssef
Published: May 2022

Objective: This study investigated the impact of two stimulation protocols using highly purified human menopausal gonadotropin (HP-hMG) on the endocrine profile, follicular fluid soluble Fas levels, and outcomes of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles.Methods: This prospective clinical trial included 100 normal-responder women undergoing ovarian stimulation for ICSI; 55 patients received concomitant follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) plus HP-hMG from the start of stimulation, while 45 patients received FSH followed by HP-hMG during mid/late follicular stimulation. The primary outcome was the number of top-quality embryos. The secondary outcomes were the number and percentage of metaphase II (MII) oocytes and the clinical pregnancy rate.Results: The number of MII oocytes was significantly higher in the concomitant protocol (median, 13.0; interquartile range [IQR], 8.5–18.0 vs. 9.0 [8.0–13.0] in the consecutive protocol; p=0.009); however, the percentage of MII oocytes and the fertilization rate were significantly higher in the consecutive protocol (median, 90.91; IQR, 80.0–100.0 vs. 83.33 [75.0–93.8]; p=0.034 and median, 86.67; IQR, 76.9–100.0 vs. 77.78 [66.7–89.9]; p=0.028, respectively). No significant between-group differences were found in top-quality embryos (p=0.693) or the clinical pregnancy rate (65.9% vs. 61.8% in the consecutive vs. concomitant protocol, respectively). The median follicular fluid soluble Fas antigen level was significantly higher in the concomitant protocol (9,731.0 pg/mL; IQR, 6,004.5–10,807.6 vs. 6,350.2 pg/mL; IQR, 4,382.4–9,418.4; p=0.021).Conclusion: Personalized controlled ovarian stimulation using HP-hMG during the late follicular phase led to a significantly lower response, but did not affect the quality of ICSI.
Finding �belonging� in the caring relationships of young people with migration experiences in South Africa
Authors: Shahrohk Thea
Published: May 2022

Young people with migration experiences in South Africa are navigating the everyday realities of a socially divided context, within which xenophobia is often marked. Countering narratives of individualisation and criminalisation of young migrants, this article explores caring relationships as a response to precarity. Drawing from participatory arts and story-based research with young people with migration experiences aged 14�25, this article explores the landscapes of care they are establishing with peers and siblings. It argues that young people are expressing and enacting care, for, with and about, others to build belonging and drive social change. This is an underexplored area and provides important insight into the meaning of everyday care and caring relationships as driven by young people themselves.
�When I play football with my friends � there is no time that I feel sad�: an exploration of adolescents� friendship networks in Ethiopia
Authors: Jones Nicola , Pincock Kate , Tilahun Kassahun , Yadete Workneh
Published: May 2022

The patterning and role of adolescent peer networks in low- and middle-income countries is under-researched and dominated by a �crisis childhoods� framing. Using qualitative research in Ethiopia, this paper seeks to counter this framing, exploring how gender, marital status, location and disability shape adolescent friendships, in-person and online. Our findings show that trusted friends provide emotional support and information, including about academic studies, work, puberty and marriage, but the peer networks available largely depend on gender and location. Urban adolescents, especially boys, are more likely to have friendships and older peer mentors linked to in-school and community-based adolescent clubs, and online peer networks, while their rural counterparts are more likely to participate in adolescent-only cultural traditions. Married girls and adolescents with disabilities appear to have fewer opportunities to establish peer networks, due to restrictive social norms and discrimination. The paper concludes by highlighting the context-specific and gendered dynamics of peer networks and children�s cultures in shaping adolescent development and wellbeing.
Play, create, transform: a pluriverse of children and childhoods from southern Mozambique
Authors: Di Napoli Pastore Marina
Published: May 2022

This article discusses the understanding of children as sociocultural beings and active agents in three communities in southern Mozambique as part of doctoral research from 2014�2018. This research study aimed to understand play as comprising meaningful activities for children and examine the possibilities for transformation and reinterpretation of possible worlds. An ethnographic framework was used drawing on methods such as participant observation, photographs, videos, informal conversations, and open interviews. Through the scenes observed, all of which foreground play, this paper addresses the relationship between children and waste materials and production of toys, their involvement with landscapes and the environment, and their role in the production of knowledge and data through the use of photography. As final considerations, the article reflects on the future of childhood studies and new decolonialised perspectives that consider children and their contexts, classes, ethnicities, and gender.
“Noise” as a key to semiosis: the brain and culture (40 years later)
Authors: Chernigovskaya Tatiana V.
Published: May 2022

The article explores the context important for the analysis of Lotman’s talk at the seminar on the problem of semiogenesis and functional specialization of cerebral hemispheres as a model of intellectual processes, which was held in Tartu. Forty years later, the author anal­yses changes in the viewpoints on the proposed model, taking into account the data of experi­mental neuroscience. The article emphasizes the fundamental value and topicality of Yuri Lotman’s ideas on the production of meaning in individual and cross-cultural space.
Semio-poiesis: on the birth of the semiosphere from the biosphere
Authors: Zolyan Suren T.
Published: May 2022

The article discusses a possible development of Yuri Lotman’s concept of semiosphere by supplementing it with the idea of semio-poiesis. Analysis of the processes of origination, evo­lution and functioning of the genetic code makes it possible to describe the main mechanisms of these processes. The associations of material phenomena (in this case nucleotides and amino acids) led to the establishment of semiotic links, resulting in mechanisms of information stor­age and transmission, allowing the creation of stable life forms. The increasing complexity of organization leads to the crystallization of informational and semiotic origins. Semio-poiesis, a recursive autoreference of the semiotic system, becomes a form of organization of the bio­world, where such parameters as sense and purpose become determinative. Such an under­standing of these processes makes it possible to develop Lotman’s concept of the semiosphere and, firstly, to confirm his assumptions that semiosis can be preceded only by a previous se­miotic form, and, secondly, to show the original mechanisms of semiosphere self-organization and autonomous functioning. The very dualism of the genetic code, its simultaneous biochem­ical and linguosemiotic organization, and the processes of gene expression can be compared with what Lotman considered to be the basic principle of semiosphere functioning — the in­teraction of oppositely organized heterogeneous mechanisms.
Meaning of proper names in contexts of attitudes: de re naming and fictions
Authors: Mikirtumov Ivan B.
Published: May 2022

The author explores the meaning of proper names and other types of singular terms in the context of propositional attitudes, combining the problems of empty names, rigid designators and non-specific reading. An object in the attitudes can be given to the agent as such (de re), in the description (de dicto), as well as in several intermediate ways. From the analysis of the phe­nomenon of rigid designation, I move on to the theory of the object, where I consider two alterna­tives — strict, or Leibnizian, and weak. The first explains the actual non-existence by impossi­bility, the second — by occasionality. Here there are two ways of defining non-existent (fiction­al) objects — kinship and the counterpart relation, which are realized in frames that are different in their features. Nonspecific character is inherent in the kinship and counterpart relation in different ways. A special case is formed by hybrid worlds in which the real and the fictitious meet. The result of my analysis is five variants of a weakened de re reading of proper names and other singular terms in the context of attitudes. I describe their features, touching on the cogni­tive effect of narration, which operates with the appropriate attitudes.
Why do we need the particle “not”: evolution of semantic structures and propositional attitudes
Authors: Barash Raisa E. , Antonovskiy Alexander Yu.
Published: May 2022

The article investigates the problem of the universally significant meaning of communi­cative messages. This framework problem implies answering more specific questions — is there a reality (correlative to the meaning of judgments) that would guarantee the universali­ty of the meanings of linguistic expressions; is there a reality behind moralizing or judgments of taste that ensures agreement on value judgments if they become the content of communica­tion. What provides the typical identity of mental states (thoughts, perceptions, representa­tions, sensations) in different individuals, when these states are thematized in communica­tion? Is there a typical correlation behind them in reality, which ensures the identity of men­tal states? The article posits that propositional attitudes act as “carriers” or frameworks of typical communicative environments, indirect contexts in which propositional content are localized as the main — intralingual — evolutionary mechanism that stabilizes key commu­nicative meanings. Indirect contexts produced in the language or the operators “I know that...”, “I hope that...”, “I remember that...”, “I want that…”, “I imagine that...” protect sentences from negation and make it possible to reproduce universally significant meanings.
Efficacy of the pocket-creation method with a traction device in endoscopic submucosal dissection for residual or recurrent colorectal lesions
Authors: Ide Daisuke , Ohya Tomohiko Richard , Ishioka Mitsuaki , Enomoto Yuri , Nakao Eisuke , Mitsuyoshi Yuki , Tokura Junki , Suzuki Keigo , Yakabi Seiichi , Yasue Chihiro , Chino Akiko , Igarashi Masahiro , Nakashima Akio , Saruta Masayuki , Saito Shoichi , Fujisaki Junko
Published: May 2022

Background/Aims: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for residual or recurrent colorectal lesions after incomplete resection is challenging because of severe fibrosis. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of the pocket-creation method (PCM) with a traction device (TD) with that of conventional ESD for residual or recurrent colorectal lesions.Methods: We retrospectively studied 72 patients with residual or recurrent colorectal lesions resected using ESD. Overall, 31 and 41 lesions were resected using PCM with TD and conventional ESD methods, respectively. We compared patient background and treatment outcomes between the PCM with TD and conventional ESD groups, respectively. The primary endpoints were en bloc resection and R0 resection rates. The secondary endpoints were the dissection speed and incidence of adverse events.Results: En bloc resection was feasible in all cases with PCM with TD, but failed in 22% of cases of conventional ESD. The R0 resection rates for PCM with TD and conventional ESD were 97% and 66%, respectively. Dissection was significantly faster in the PCM with TD group (13.0 vs. 7.9 mm2/min). Perforation and postoperative bleeding were observed in one patient in each group.Conclusions: PCM with TD is an effective method for treating residual or recurrent colorectal lesions after incomplete resection.
What is behind the buzzword for experts and laymen: Representation of “artificial intelligence” in the IT-professionals’ and non-professionals’ minds
Authors: Fortuna Paweł , Gorbaniuk Oleg
Published: May 2022

The aim of the presented research was to define the differences between information technology (IT) professionals (ITP) and non-professionals (NP) in the way of understanding artificial intelligence (AI). The research was designed in the tradition of categorization research. In an online study participants were asked to make typicality and familiarity judgments for 50 AI exemplars. Two types of analyses were carried out, which made it possible to identify and compare the hierarchy of AI designates (graded structure) and the dimensions of their groupings. We have found that “invisible AI” exemplars were highly rated by ITP, but “visible AI” by NP. Expert knowledge allows ITP to systematize AI exemplars based on both structural and functional elements. On the other hand, laymen indicate the functions that AI-driven products perform, rather than their structures. For ITP, they are primarily algorithmic systems, while for NP they are systems that emulate the functions of living organisms.
Steering towards a sustainable future: How to integrate Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and navigate goal conflicts at the local level
Authors:   Nordregio, Huynh Diana , Rohrer Lisa ,  Ström Hildestrand Åsa , Sánchez Gassen Nora , Wøien Meijer Mari , Nyström Henrietta
Published: May 2022

This policy brief is based on the first of Nordregio’s three Localising Agenda 2030 webinars in 2022. It aims to highlight the shared experiences between Nordic municipalities and inspire local officials and decision-makers to invest in adaptive leadership and smart steering tools. During the webinar, municipal leaders from Finspång, Sweden, and Kristiansund, Norway, presented their tested tools and learnings, followed by a panel discussion with Kópavogur, Iceland, and Espoo, Finland, addressing several questions: How is sustainability work organised within the municipalities to achieve genuine progress? How do mayors and officials collaborate to build commitment and momentum around Agenda 2030 in all departments? Which are the main barriers and success factors to efficiently integrate the SDGs into local planning and budgeting tools – and turn goal conflicts into synergies?