bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Tapera di Indonesia; Analisis Prinsip Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Ulfanur Maulina , Asysyura Asysyura , Isra Marzuti , Eriyani Eriyani
Published: December 2024

Ideally, the TAPERA policy in Indonesia is designed to help the public, particularly workers, own decent housing through a systematic housing savings program. However, in reality, many people do not fully understand this program and question its implementation, especially regarding its alignment with the principles of Islamic economics. The purpose of this study is to analyze the government's policy on TAPERA in Indonesia and examine its application from the perspective of Islamic economic principles. This article falls under literature research with a qualitative approach, using normative legal studies methodology, explained with descriptive analysis. In conclusion, the Indonesian government's policy on TAPERA aims to improve access to decent and equitable housing for the public, especially those with limited income, while reducing social disparities. From the perspective of Islamic economics, TAPERA applies the principles of justice, maslahat, ta'awun, and balance, offering interest-free financing and focusing on more sustainable social welfare.
Menopause Readiness in Perimenopausal Women in Tanjungpinang Region
Authors: Sari Komala , Saribu Hotmaria Julia Dolok , Widiastuti Linda
Published: December 2024

Menopause is a natural phase in a woman's life that is faced with various physical and psychological changes. However, many women are not fully prepared for this transition. Lack of education and social support often affect their readiness to face menopause, especially in areas with low health literacy rates. Limited knowledge about perimenopause symptoms and how to manage them can impact a woman's quality of life during this time. This study aims to determine the level of preparedness of women in Tanjungpinang in facing menopause. Method: This study used a quantitative descriptive design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 51 women in the perimenopause age range. Data were collected through a questionnaire related to readiness to face menopause. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics to describe the frequency distribution. Most respondents were in the age range of 50 years (27%), with the majority having secondary education (56.9%) and already having more than one child (86.3%). Smoking behavior was found in 96.1% of respondents. Although 54.9% of respondents felt ready to face menopause, there were still 45.1% who felt unprepared. Factors such as education level, number of children, and smoking behavior affect their readiness to face this transition. Women's readiness to face menopause in Tanjungpinang is influenced by various factors, including education, number of children, and smoking behavior. Further research is needed to identify effective interventions to improve women's readiness to face menopause, especially in diverse socio-cultural contexts.
Factors Affecting Pregnancy Depression as A Risk Detection for Postpartum Depression
Authors: Zuhana Nina , Suparni
Published: December 2024

Antepartum depression frequently precedes postpartum depression. Postpartum depression entails a direct impact on the laboring mother and is a long-term risk to the mother's mental health, therefore it is essential to screen and detect the risk of postpartum depression since pregnancy. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing pregnancy depression descriptively in the Pekalongan Regency Health Office. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were pregnant women in the Community Health Center in the working area of the Pekalongan Regency Health Office. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. The collection of data on the characteristics of pregnant women used a demographic questionnaire, while depression experienced by pregnant women used the EPDS (Edinburg Prenatal Depression Scale) questionnaire. The results of the study showed that most respondents (75.9%) did not experience pregnancy depression, however, 24.1% experienced pregnancy depression, and those who experienced pregnancy depression occurred among pregnant women of reproductive age, with secondary education or above, unemployed respondents, multigravida pregnancies, have never experienced an abortion, and some respondents were depressed by unwanted and unplanned pregnancies, as well as were not supported by their spouses. Thus, special services for pregnancy as an effort to prevent and take action for screening/early detection of signs of pregnancy depression are required and necessary to be procured.
Effectivity of Various Swallowing Exercises in Post-Stroke Dysphagia Patients Rehabilitation: Systematic Review
Authors: Al-Apdarrovis Faza , Meiliana Widya , Zulissetiana Eka Febri
Published: December 2024

Post-stroke dysphagia (PSD) affects up to two-thirds of stroke patients, potentially leading to complications such as malnutrition, pneumonia, and increased mortality. This condition results from disrupted neural coordination in the swallowing process, with patients often experiencing severe symptoms. Current treatments combine compensatory strategies and rehabilitative therapies, including swallowing exercises. However, the effectiveness of these exercises remains inconclusive due to small sample sizes and short follow-up periods. This systematic review followed the PRISMA-P 2020 checklist, with literature sourced from PubMed, ScienceDirect, Sage Journals, Cochrane Library, and Proquest using the keywords "Swallowing Exercise" AND "Stroke" AND "Dysphagia.". Eight randomized controlled trials with a total of 278 participants focused on exercises such as head lift exercise (HLE), jaw opening exercise (JOE), oral neuromuscular training, kinesiology taping (KT), Chin Tuck Against Resistance (CTAR), respiratory muscle training (RMT), and community-based rehabilitation. All studies demonstrated improvements in swallowing function, but limitations included small sample sizes, short follow-up periods, and insufficient prior research. This review concludes that swallowing exercises are effective for PSD; however, further research is needed to validate their long-term effectiveness.
Review of Unified DataLake or OneLake of Microsoft Fabrics- applied in a Data Analysis Platform
Authors: Ambika Ganapur  , Dr. Sumati Ramakrishna Gowda
Published: December 2024

Microsoft Fabric is an end-to-end data analytical platform designed for achieve a Unified solutions in a Business Intelligence and Enterprises. It incorporates data movements, processing, ingestion, transformation, real-time event routing, and report building. It provide services like Data Engineering, Data Factory, Data Science, Real-Time Analytics, Data Warehouse, and Databases. This paper examines Microsoft Fabric and its features especially about a One Lake. Microsoft Fabric applied in a real-time analytics, data storage, advanced machine learning capabilities, and robust security protocols. Collection of files, folders and tables which represent the database is a data house . A Data lake is a cloud-based big data analytics service. Which allows storing, processing, and analyzing large amounts of structured and unstructured data. It integrates with other Azure services to provide a full data analysis solution[1].
Architecting Real-Time Analytics: A Comprehensive Guide to Cloud Data Engineering
Authors: Selvakumar Alagarsamy
Published: December 2024

This comprehensive article explores the architectural foundations and implementation strategies for real-time analytics in cloud data engineering environments. The article examines the evolution of data processing systems, focusing on how modern architectures handle streaming data, complex event processing, and distributed computing challenges. The article demonstrates the transformative impact of real-time analytics on business operations through a detailed analysis of core architectural components, including data ingestion layers, processing frameworks, and storage solutions. The article encompasses advanced visualization techniques, pipeline management strategies, and security considerations, providing insights into building robust and scalable real-time analytics systems. The article also evaluates implementation best practices, examining performance optimization techniques, security frameworks, and compliance requirements. By analyzing emerging trends and integration challenges, the research offers valuable insights for organizations seeking to implement or enhance their real-time analytics capabilities, while emphasizing the importance of balancing performance, security, and operational efficiency in modern data architectures.
A Machine Learning Framework for Enhanced Depression Detection in Mental Health Care Setting
Authors: Pandya Suhag
Published: December 2024

One of the most overlooked yet vital aspects of our general well-being in the modern day is mental health. There are many persons who experience various mental health conditions and diseases. The present investigation describes an improved model for diagnosing depression in clinical and healthcare environments with the help of the DAIC-WOZ Depression Database. The data set used in this work comprises 80% training data and 20% testing data; criteria like classification evaluation, such as accuracy, precision, recall and the F-index measures, are applied here to evaluate the efficiency of the selected machine learning models, including KNN, CNN, MTL and XGBoost. Based on the archival findings, it is clear that algorithm performance of the XGBoost model is superior to other models positively categorised pictures with an accuracy of 97.02%; precision of 97.03%, recall of 97.01 % and F1-score of 97.02%. A comparison between the outcomes of Multi-Task Learning (MTL), More specifically, it will draw from Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN). Classification models illustrate that XGBoost has a superior performance across all measurements for offering accurate depression detection in clinical practice. One more is the use of more extensive multiple modalities, e.g., physiological data or social media, to enhance the rate of depression identification. Transformers, as well as the integration of deep learning hybrid networks, may be used to capture data dependencies in the dataset.
Evaluation of Smartphone Security Challenges and Measures
Authors: Malikireddy Sai Kiran Reddy , Karri Kiranmayi , Chirumalla Tejaswi
Published: December 2024

The term Smartphone refers to a mobile phone integrated with an operating system like Android, iOS, Windows. In today's technological world, Smartphone's have become ubiquitous[. The main reason of such high usage of these phones is that their ability to perform multiple functions when compared to the traditional mobile phones. In addition to the features provided by the traditional mobile phones, these phones support a wide variety of operations such as access to the internet through Wi-Fi/3G/4G connectivity, most of such devices have an in-built browser to perform this operation[1][2]. Apart from this feature, it also provides Bluetooth connectivity, access to digital media, for mobile payment transactions integrated with NFC technology, gives location accuracy, enable the feature of downloading third party applications. Most of functions which are performed by the personal computers can also be done using these. We are in a position where there is more utilization of Smartphone's when compared to the traditional PC's in today's market. These devices also carry highly confidential data such as bank details, social media accounts, email details and more. One could also observe that with the increase in the utilization of these devices, there is more and more storage of personal information on it. With this increase in the popularity of the devices, there are also many vulnerable attacks and many other security issues with them. Types of attacks can be mobile malware, phishing scams, and network spoofing attacks, surveillance attacks, and network congestion. In this interim report, we focus and provide our analysis or survey on various such kinds of attacks, give few in depth details and report accordingly.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Terapi Antiretroviral Pada Orang Dengan HIV
Authors: Khamid Abdul , Azzam Rohman , Yunitri Ninik , Rayasari Fitrian , Astuti Widya , Rusli Adria , Maemun, S.KM, M.Epid Siti
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Laju kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia dari laporan 34 provinsi di Indonesia sudah sangat mengkhawatirkan. Kumulatif kasus HIV sampai dengan Maret 2023 sebanyak 377.650 orang, sedangkan kasus AIDS sebanyak 145.037 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan terapi ARV. Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan desain potong lintang dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 37 partisipan yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel independen adalah dukungan keluarga dimensi informasional, instrumental, emosional, dan penghargaan. Variable dependentnya kepatuhan terapi ARV. Hasil: Rata-rata usia responden 42,8 tahun, sebagian besar laki-laki (81,1%), berpendidikan SMA (68,5%), menikah (70,3%), memiliki komorbid (67,6%), dan berada pada stadium dua (56,8%) dengan cara penularan Non IDU (83,8%). Analisis lanjut membuktikan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dimensi dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan pasien HIV (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan pasien HIV. Kepatuhan terhadap terapi ARV juga dipengaruhi oleh sosial demografi, fasilitas kesehatan, karakteristik pengobatan, penyakit, teman, dan Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya, serta faktor internal dalam diri Orang Dengan HIV AIDS (ODHIV), yaitu motivasi diri untuk tetap hidup dan melakukan aktifitas yang baik.
Faktor-faktor Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Malaria di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2018
Authors: Marisa Amelia , Wahyono Tri Yunis Miko , Nasution Helmi Suryani , Sitanggang Hendra Dhermawan
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia termasuk daerah endemik infeksi malaria. Provinsi tersebut memiliki angka API yang tinggi secara nasional. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2018. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain studi Cross Sectional dengan menggunakan sebagian data Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Populasi yaitu seluruh masyarakat yang tinggal di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 3.746 responden. Variabel antara lain kejadian malaria, jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jumlah anggota rumah, tempat tinggal, ventilasi rumah dipasang kasa nyamuk, pemakaian kelambu, dan pemakaian obat nyamuk. Hasil: variabel yang bermakna memiliki korelasi dengan kejadian malaria yaitu variabel jenis kelamin (nilai p=0,004; PR=1,23), umur (nilai p=0,031; PR=1,45), pekerjaan (nilai p=0,002; PR=1,32) dan ventilasi rumah dipasang kasa nyamuk (nilai p=0,008; PR=2,31). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian malaria adalah jenis kelamin, pekerjaan dan ventilasi rumah dipasang kasa nyamuk. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap risiko kejadian malaria adalah ventilasi rumah dipasang kasa nyamuk, sehingga diharapkan adanya perilaku pencegahan malaria berupa penggunaan kasa nyamuk pada jendela atau ventilasi rumah.
Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Ubi Jalar Ungu Terhadap Peningkatan Trombosit pada Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue
Authors: Kambu Yowel , Samaran Elisabeth
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit infeksi akut endemik dengan etiologi virus dengue melalui gigitan vektor aedes aegypti betina yang dapat menyebabkan trombositopenia dan peningkatan hematokrit yang berakibat pada peningkatan permeabilitas kapiler dan pendarahan dengan risiko kematian yang tinggi. Tujuan:  untuk menentukan efek dekoksi daun ubi ungu dalam meningkatkan kadar trombosit pada pasien DBD. Metode: Pre-posttest eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan kelompok kontrol menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel kecelakaan dengan menggunakan uji t berpasangan untuk melihat perbedaan nilai rata-rata antara kelompok yang dipasangkan dan uji t independen untuk melihat perbedaan nilai rata-rata antara kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Hasil: DBD lebih banyak menginfeksi pria daripada wanita dan kelompok usia terbanyak adalah 11-40 tahun. Kesimpulan: Hasil statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada efek (p=0,00) dekoksi daun ubi ungu dalam meningkatkan kadar trombosit pada pasien DBD di Sorong. Saran perlu dilakukan edukasi pemberdayaan masyarakat yang inovatif dalam penggunaan sumber daya alam lokal untuk mencegah DBD.
Our trysts with the Duct of Luschka – A case series with Review of Literature
Authors: Balar Ravi K , Joshi Abhijit S
Published: December 2024

Postoperative bile leaks are a surgeon’s worst nightmare. One of the rare causes is iatrogenic injury to the duct of Luschka (DOL). This anatomical variant is very rare, it is even rarer to detect its presence pre-operatively due to its small size & peculiar location. Therefore, most of the times, it is incidentally detected on table. In such patients, it is carefully safeguarded. Unfortunately, when present, it is also iatrogenically injured often by the unsuspecting surgeon. After iatrogenic injury, there are two scenarios. The first is when the injury is detected on table and subsequently promptly immediately repaired surgically. This avoids postoperative bile leak, formation of bilioma and peritonitis which would then mandate another endoscopic / surgical intervention, in the early postoperative period. The second more dangerous scenario is when the intra-operative iatrogenic injury goes unnoticed. This typically happens due to the fact that it is a very small calibre duct which does not necessarily start leaking bile immediately. Herein, the authors share their experience of encounters with the DOL. The purpose of this case series is to highlight this rare albeit potentially trouble making condition and to add to the literature on this subject. Also, the intention is to drive home the important point that surgeons should carefully and elaborately look for an injury to the DOL. This would increase the chances of intra-operative detection of the same, thereby preventing another surgical intervention, at a later date.
Şiir Şerhini Bergamalı Kadri nin Cümle Tahlili Yaklaşımıyla Yeniden Düşünmek
Authors: DEMİRCİLER Ahmet Zahid
Published: December 2024

Eski Türk edebiyatı çalışmalarında şiir inceleme yöntemi tartışılagelen bir meseledir. Eski edebiyatın canlılığını sürdürdüğü yıllarda nesir bilgisi, şiir bilgisi ve edebî sanatları ele alan eserler telif edilmişse de bu kitaplardaki teorik bilgilerin uygulandığı sistematik örnekler ortaya konmamıştır. Bunun belki tek istisnası Bergamalı Kadri’nin Müyessiretü’l-Ulûm adlı kitabının sonunda Hayalî Bey’in gazeline yaptığı şerhtir. Müellif bu şerhte Arapça literatürde Kur’an-ı Kerim ve Arap şiirini incelemede kullanılan yöntemi Türkçe bir şiir üzerinde uygulamıştır. Bu yöntemin kelimelerin anlamını, metindeki edebî sanatları tespit ve dil içi çeviri kısımları günümüz şerh metodunun da bir parçasıdır. Bununla beraber Bergamalı’nın kullandığı yöntemin bir parçası olan cümle tahlili eski Türk edebiyatı çalışmalarında görülen bir uygulama değildir. Bu makalede Bergamalı’nın yaptığı cümle tahlili günümüz gramer yaklaşımı ve terimlerinden yararlanılarak açıklanıp tartışılmış; şiirin cümle tahlili tekrar yapılmıştır. Modern bağlılık grameri teorisinde kullanılan bağlılık ağacıyla, ortaya konan tahlil görselleştirilmiştir. Şiir incelemelerinde cümle tahlili yapmanın dil içi çeviriye bilimsel bir dayanak sunacağı ve belagat çalışmalarını edebî sanat bulmadan öteye taşıyacağı düşünülmektedir. Dil içi çeviride kaybolan bazı anlam inceliklerinin cümle tahlilinde ortaya çıkması ve şiir yorumunun Bergamalı tarafından cümle tahlili üzerine bina edildiğinin görülmesi makalenin önemli bulgularıdır. Bu bulgularla önemi teyit edilen cümle tahlilinin eski Türk edebiyatı sahasında eksikliği hissedilen yöntem meselesinin çözümüne katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Dîvânu Lugâti t Türk te Bir Hapaks Örneği Şekirtük İfadesi Üzerine Etimoloji Denemesi
Authors: ALAN Sümeyra
Published: December 2024

Kâşgarlı Mahmud’un 11. yüzyılda kaleme aldığı Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk (DLT), Türk dilinin zenginliğini ve Ortaçağ Türk dünyasının kültürel mirasını yansıtan önemli bir başyapıttır. Bu kapsamlı eser, dönemin Türkçesinin kelime hazinesini, dilbilgisi kurallarını ve lehçeler arasındaki farkları detaylı bir şekilde incelemektedir. Kâşgarlı, dilin gramer yapılarını titizlikle analiz etmiş ve bu kuralları ilk kez sistematik bir biçimde açıklamıştır. Eserde, kelime tanımları, anlamları, kullanımları ve kökenlerine dair zengin bilgiler verilmiş; ayrıca mitolojik ve tarihî unsurlar da kapsamlı bir biçimde ele alınmıştır. Türk boylarının dil ve kültür özellikleri, dönemin sosyal ve kültürel bağlamı içinde incelenmiş ve bu analiz, eserin evrensel değerini artırmıştır. Bu çalışmada, DLT’de ‘hapaks’ niteliği taşıyan ve ilk kez ‘antep fıstığı’ anlamıyla karşımıza çıkan şekirtük kelimesi etraflıca ele alınmıştır. Kelimenin etimolojik çözümlemesi, tarihî ve çağdaş lehçelerdeki kullanımlarına dair yapılan incelemelerle desteklenmiştir. Kelimenin etimolojisi hakkında çeşitli görüşler bulunmaktadır. Çekirdek kelimesinin etimolojisi hakkında vereceğimiz ilk görüş kelimenin çigir (~şiGir) sözcüğünden türediğini savunurken ikinci görüş kelimenin Türkçe kökenli çigit sözcüğünden türediği fikri üzerinedir. Üçüncü görüş ise kelimenin İranî kökenli çigit sözcüğünden türediği yönündeki düşüncelerdir. Çalışmada bu üç farklı görüş üzerine yapılan değerlendirmeler sunularak bizim kelimeye dair köken görüşümüzün ve etimolojik çözümleme önerimizin ne şekilde olduğu üzerinde durulacaktır. Etimolojik sözlükler ve kelime hakkında yapılan çalışmalar taranarak kelimenin etimolojisi hakkındaki farklı görüşlere değinilecek; çalışma neticesinde kelime üzerine yapılan tüm değerlendirme ve tahliller bir araya getirilerek kelime hakkında bir etimoloji denemesi yapılacaktır.
Tunguz Dilleri Araştırmalarına Önemli Bir Katkı: The Tungusic Languages
Authors: ÖZALAN Uluhan
Published: December 2024

Routledge yayınevi Dil Aileleri serisinden yıllardan beri yayımlanması beklenen Tunguz Dilleri cildi uzun bir hazırlanma sürecinden sonra nihayet 2023 yılında araştırmacıların istifadesine sunulmuştur. Aynı seriden çıkan Türk Dilleri’nin ilk baskısı 1998, genişletilmiş ikinci baskısı ise 2021 yılında, Moğol Dilleri cildi ise 2003 yılında yayımlanmıştır. Tunguz Dilleri’nin Alexander Vovin editörlüğünde hazırlanmasına 2003 yılında başlanmış, sonrasında José Andrés Alonso de la Fuente de editörlük sürecine katılmıştır. Vovin’in 2022 yılında vefatı üzerine kitabın editörlüğü aynı serinin Moğol Dilleri cildinin editörlüğünü de yapan Juha Janhunen üstlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu önemli eser 2023 yılında Alexander Vovin, José Andrés Alonso de la Fuente ve Juha Janhunen editörlüğünde yayımlanmıştır. Bu uzun hazırlanma sürecinde kitabın ilk editörü olan Vovin’den başka bölüm yazarlarından Daniel Kane ve Tsumagari Toshiro da aramızdan ayrılmıştır.
GEOINFORMATION RESOURCES AND THOSE RESPONSIBLE FOR CREATING GEODATA SETS ON RESTRICTIONS
Authors: Petrakovska O. , Mykhalova M.
Published: December 2024

In today's world, where the use of information technology and geographic information systems is gaining particular relevance and becoming an integral part of many industries, including land management and cadastre. The implementation of the national geospatial data infrastructure in Ukraine was a response to changes in economic conditions, societal needs for all types of geographic information, technological capabilities and integration into global and European geospatial data infrastructures. The relevance, reliability, completeness, integrity, accuracy, validity and officialness of geospatial data are critical to ensuring effective land management. An important aspect of creating geodata sets is responsibility for their quality and reliability. Responsible persons involved in the creation and management of geographic information resources must comply with standards and requirements that ensure data reliability. The article analyzes the types of geospatial data that reflect various aspects of land use restrictions according to the legally defined composition of geospatial data. The article also considers holders of thematic geospatial data responsible for creating and updating geospatial data sets and metadata, taking into account their industry affiliation. The analysis of the holders responsible for creating and updating geospatial datasets and metadata for the above thematic data on restrictions revealed that the main ones are the State Service of Ukraine for Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre and the Ministry of Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine. According to the results of the research, it was found that a certain list of restrictions mandatory for registration in the State Land Cadastre is not included in geospatial data and the main geodata sets directly related to land use restrictions names: “nature protection areas and objects” (9), ‘types of land use’ (17), ‘territorial zones, zones of regulation, restrictions on land use and accounting units’ (24), ‘world heritage sites, their territories and buffer zones, cultural heritage sites’ (34). The main geoinformation resources for their creation are the state land cadastre and urban planning cadastre.
SYNCHRONOUS COLON CANCER ASSOCIATED WITH IDIOPATHIC THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA. CLINICAL CASE
Authors:   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Hematology and Oncology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Lytvynenko O. O. , Sorokin B. V. ,   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Halchak I. V. ,   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Hematology and Oncology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Lishchenko O. P. ,   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Hematology and Oncology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Demianov V. O. ,   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Hematology and Oncology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine»
Published: December 2024

We present а rare clinical case of successful surgical treatment – combined left-sided hemicolectomy and cecal resection for colon cancer of two locations in a patient with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, which, in our opinion, is due to radiation exposure is presented. It is shown that the biological effects of long-term ionizing radiation on critical organs can have a diverse nature both in terms of the time of occurrence and in their structure, which requires an individual approach, the involvement of related specialists and the necessary medical preoperative preparation for precise planning of surgical intervention taking into account all possible risks.
Key words: cecal cancer; colon cancer; idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura; ionizing radiation.
Теоретичні підходи до розуміння феномену любові
Authors: Бугайова Наталія , Моргунова Катерина
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена вивченню феномена любові в психологічній науці. Проаналізовано наукову літературу з проблеми дослідження любові. Визначено теоретичні підходи щодо розуміння феномену любові. Розглянуто фізіологічну основу любові як обмінного процесу, пов’язаного з основними гормонами. Здійснено аналіз теорій Платона, З. Фройда, В. Франкла, Дж. Боулбі щодо розуміння феномену любові. Виокремлено основні вимоги до любові за Е. Фроммом. Надано харакеристику типів любові за Е. Хатфілд, А. Маслоу, Р. Мей, Дж. Лі, Х. Фішер, Р. Дж. Стернбергом. Визначено напрямки практичного застосуваннякомплексної теорії четвірки. Розглянуто теоретичні підходи вітчизняних науковців щодо феномену любові: С. Д. Максименка, В. П. Кутіщенка, О. О. Кондрашихіної та В. В. Мойсеєвої. Виокремлено психологічні основи формування любові.
Ключові слова: особистість, любов, кохання, почуття, потяг, гормони, цінності, емпатія, прив’язаність, задоволеність, щастя, пристрасть, дружба.
Diophantine \(D(n)\)-quadruples in \(\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{4k + 2}]\)
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, SRM University AP, Neerukonda, Mangalagiri, Guntur-522240, Andhra Pradesh, India, Chakraborty Kalyan , Gupta Shubham ,   Harish-Chandra Research Institute, A CI of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Chhatnag Road, Jhunsi, Prayagraj - 211019, India, Hoque Azizul ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Rangapara College, Rangapara, Sonitpur-784505, Assam, India
Published: December 2024

Let \(d\) be a square-free integer and \(\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{d}]\) a quadratic ring of integers. For a given \(n\in\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{d}]\), a set of \(m\) non-zero distinct elements in \(\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{d}]\) is called a Diophantine \(D(n)\)-\(m\)-tuple (or simply \(D(n)\)-\(m\)-tuple) in \(\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{d}]\) if product of any two of them plus \(n\) is a square in \(\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{d}]\). Assume that \(d \equiv 2 \pmod 4\) is a positive integer such that \(x^2 - dy^2 = -1\) and \(x^2 - dy^2 = 6\) are solvable in integers. In this paper, we prove the existence of infinitely many \(D(n)\)-quadruples in \(\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{d}]\) for \(n = 4m + 4k\sqrt{d}\) with \(m, k \in \mathbb{Z}\) satisfying \(m \not\equiv 5 \pmod{6}\) and \(k \not\equiv 3 \pmod{6}\). Moreover, we prove the same for \(n = (4m + 2) + 4k\sqrt{d}\) when either \(m \not\equiv 9 \pmod{12}\) and \(k \not\equiv 3 \pmod{6}\), or \(m \not\equiv 0 \pmod{12}\) and \(k \not\equiv 0 \pmod{6}\). At the end, some examples supporting the existence of quadruples in \(\mathbb{Z}[\sqrt{d}]\) with the property \(D(n)\) for the above exceptional \(n\)'s are provided for \(d = 10\).
Polynomials vanishing on a basis of \(S_m(\Gamma_0(N))\)
Authors:   Faculty of Geodesy, University of Zagreb, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia, Kodrnja Iva , Koncul Helena ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Zagreb, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
Published: December 2024

In this paper we compute the bases of homogeneous polynomials of degree \(d\) such that they vanish on cuspidal modular forms of even weight \(m\geq 4\) that form a basis for \(S_m(\Gamma_0(N))\). Among them we find the irreducible ones.
The degenerate principal series representations of exceptional groups of type \(E_8\) over \(p\)-adic fields
Authors:   School of Mathematics, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, POB 653, Be'er Sheva 84105, Israel, Halawi Hezi , Segal Avner ,   Mathematics Department, Shamoon College of Engineering, 56 Bialik St., Beer-Sheva 84100, Israel
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we study the reducibility of degenerate principal series of the split, simple, simply-connected exceptional group of type \(E_8\).
Furthermore, we calculate the maximal semi-simple subrepresentation and quotient of these representations for almost all cases.
Left-invariant Hermitian connections on Lie groups with almost Hermitian structures
Authors:   Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, Queensborough C. College, City University of New York, Bayside, NY 11364, USA, Pham David N , Ye Fei ,   Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, Queensborough C. College, City University of New York, Bayside, NY 11364, USA
Published: December 2024

Left-invariant Hermitian and Gauduchon connections are studied on an arbitrary Lie group \(G\) equipped with an arbitrary left-invariant almost Hermitian structure \((\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle,J)\). The space of left-invariant Hermitian connections is shown to be in one-to-one correspondence with the space \(\wedge^{(1,1)}\mathfrak{g}^\ast\otimes \mathfrak{g}\) of left-invariant 2-forms of type (1,1) (with respect to \(J\)) with values in \(\mathfrak{g}:=\mbox{Lie}(G)\). Explicit formulas are obtained for the torsion components of every Hermitian and Gauduchon connection with respect to a convenient choice of left-invariant frame on \(G\). The curvature of Gauduchon connections is studied for the special case \(G=H\times A\), where \(H\) is an arbitrary \(n\)-dimensional Lie group, \(A\) is an arbitrary \(n\)-dimensional abelian Lie group, and the almost complex structure is totally real with respect to \(\mathfrak{h}:=\mbox{Lie}(H)\). When \(H\) is compact, it is shown that \(H\times A\) admits a left-invariant (strictly) almost Hermitian structure \((\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle,J)\) such that the Gauduchon connection corresponding to the Strominger (or Bismut) connection in the integrable case is precisely the trivial left-invariant connection and, in addition, has totally skew-symmetric torsion. The almost Hermitian structure \((\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle,J)\) on \(H\times A\) is shown to satisfy the strong Kähler with torsion condition. Furthermore, the affine line of Gauduchon connections on \(H\times A\) with the aforementioned almost Hermitian structure is also shown to contain a (nontrivial) flat connection.
Minimal dynamical systems with closed relations
Authors:   Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Koroška 160, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia, Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics, Jadranska 19, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, Andrej Marušič Institute, University of Primorska, Muzejski trg 2, SI-6000 Koper, Slovenia, c Iztok Bani ̌ , Erceg Goran ,   Faculty of Science, University of Split, Rudera Boškovića 33, Split, Croatia, Rogina Rene Gril ,   Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Koroška 160, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia, Kennedy Judy ,   Lamar University, 200 Lucas Building, P.O. Box 10047, Beaumont, TX 77710, USA
Published: December 2024

We introduce dynamical systems \((X,G)\) with closed relations \(G\) on compact metric spaces \(X\) and discuss different types of minimality of such dynamical systems, all of them generalizing minimal dynamical systems \((X,f)\) with continuous function \(f\) on a compact metric space \(X\).
Hope as a Mediator between Optimism and Grit among Adolescents who Study in Boarding Schools
Authors: Putra Rahman Pranovri , Setiawati Farida Agus , Ramadhanti Auliya
Published: December 2024

Hope is important in mediating the relationship between optimism and grit in adolescents. Optimism, believing in positive future outcomes, can promote constructive attitudes. However, hope helps to direct such optimism into concrete actions in the form of grit in achieving goals. This study examined the effect of optimism on grit, with hope as a mediating among adolescents in Islamic boarding schools. This study used a quantitative, ex-post facto approach involving 367 adolescents selected through multistage random sampling. Data were collected using the Short Grit Scale (Grit-S), Optimism Scale, and Adult Dispositional Hope Scale. Data was analyzed using multiple regression with Process v4.2 macro of Hayes Model 4 through SPSS. The findings showed a significant positive influence between optimism and grit through hope, with complete mediation. Therefore, it is crucial for boarding schools to foster optimism and set realistic goals, as this can improve students' fortitude and academic achievement. The practical implications of these findings are that teachers and Islamic boarding school administrators can teach and promote an optimistic attitude and realistic and positive goal setting, reward small achievements, and goal visualization exercises can help increase adolescent hope and grit.
The Impact of Anxiety on Self-Esteem in a Religious Educational Environment
Authors: Astrica Brenda Aulia , Shodiq Sadam Fajar
Published: December 2024

Self-esteem is a crucial element of self-concept that impacts motivation, morale, and overall quality of life. The school environment plays a crucial role in an individual's self-esteem. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of anxiety on the self-esteem of students in a religious education setting. This study employs a descriptive quantitative methodology, utilizing a sample size of 305 individuals from various religious education institutes selected by random sampling technique. The data collection involved an online questionnaire distributed via Google Forms and analysis utilizing SmartPLS software for structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings of this study suggest that anxiety substantially influences students' self-esteem. These findings highlight the need to establish a favorable educational atmosphere by providing teacher support, fostering positive peer relationships, and maintaining a balanced academic workload as practical approaches to enhance students' self-esteem and alleviate anxiety in a religious education setting.
Dispersión e Indeterminación de las Medidas de Protección Implementadas en la Ley Orgánica Integral para Prevenir y Erradicar la Violencia Contra las Mujeres
Authors: Leon-Guajardo Maria , Saud-Saud Samir
Published: December 2024

La Ley Orgánica Integral para Prevenir y Erradicar la Violencia contra las Mujeres en Ecuador presenta una dispersión normativa y falta de claridad en las medidas de protección, lo que genera confusión entre los operadores de justicia y afecta la seguridad jurídica tanto de las víctimas como de los agresores. Este estudio analiza la problemática, y propone una unificación normativa para mejorar la aplicación de las medidas de protección. Se subraya la necesidad de definir con precisión los tipos de medidas, los procedimientos correspondientes y los criterios de aplicación. Además, se presentan recomendaciones, tales como la capacitación de los operadores de justicia, la creación de un sistema de monitoreo y el fortalecimiento institucional, con el objetivo de garantizar una protección más efectiva.El presente artículo replica la investigación realizada por León Guajardo y Saud Saud (2024), titulada Dispersión e indeterminación de las medidas de protección implementadas en la Ley Orgánica Integral para Prevenir y Erradicar la Violencia contra las Mujeres: Una propuesta de unificación adjetiva y control de efectos por seguridad jurídica.
La Filiación Socioafectiva y su Interrelación con el Principio del Interés Superior del Niño
Authors: Jaramillo-Coronel Paola
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo analiza la necesidad de reconocer el afecto y la voluntad como elementos determinantes para establecer filiación en el contexto de los nuevos modelos familiares. En una sociedad en constante evolución, los vínculos sanguíneos resultan insuficientes para definir relaciones parentales, lo que requiere una perspectiva jurídica que incluya la filiación socioafectiva. Este análisis demuestra cómo, históricamente, los niños han sido invisibilizados en el ámbito social y jurídico, subrayando la obligación del Estado ecuatoriano de incorporar esta forma de filiación en su marco normativo.El abandono afectivo por parte de un progenitor genera impactos psicológicos que limitan el desarrollo pleno y digno de los niños en su adultez, vulnerando el principio del interés superior del niño (PISN). Este principio, eje central de los derechos de niños, niñas y adolescentes, busca garantizar un equilibrio emocional y afectivo que fomente su desarrollo integral y la construcción de su identidad personal.A través de una propuesta normativa fundamentada en el proyecto del Código Orgánico para la Protección Integral de Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes (COPINNA), se resalta la relevancia de incluir el afecto y la voluntad como pilares esenciales de las relaciones familiares.
Constitucionalidad, Legalidad y Efectos de la Reducción de la Jornada Laboral Ordinaria en Ecuador
Authors: Dotti-Battel Martin , Ortiz-Miranda Mikaela
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo analiza la constitucionalidad, legalidad y los efectos de la reducción de la jornada laboral ordinaria en Ecuador desde la perspectiva de los derechos laborales. Este problema jurídico surge ante una laguna normativa, ya que no existe una regulación específica para esta institución. Diversos países, como Colombia, Chile, Francia y Brasil, han implementado medidas similares con el objetivo de mejorar las condiciones laborales, la calidad de vida de los trabajadores y lograr un equilibrio entre la vida laboral y personal. Ecuador, en este contexto, no debería ser la excepción. A partir del análisis realizado, se propone como solución una reforma al Código del Trabajo que incorpore esta medida, garantizando el respeto de los derechos laborales y evitando cualquier forma de regresión. Asimismo, se recomienda la realización de estudios de caso para evaluar el impacto de la medida en diferentes zonas económicas del país.El presente artículo replica la investigación realizada por Dotti Battel y Ortiz Miranda (2024), titulada: Análisis de la constitucionalidad, la legalidad y efectos de la reducción de la jornada laboral ordinaria en Ecuador, desde la perspectiva de los derechos laborales.
Cobro de Pensiones Alimenticias en el Extranjero: Desafíos Jurídicos Ecuatorianos y Propuestas de Apoyo Internacionales
Authors: Serrano-Rentería Leonardo , Peña-Montenegro Maria
Published: December 2024

El cobro de pensiones alimenticias en el extranjero representa un desafío significativo para las personas en el Ecuador cuando la parte obligada (término que se utiliza para referirse a cualquier persona responsable de cumplir con obligaciones alimenticias sin distinción de género), reside fuera del país. Este problema jurídico implica la aplicación e interpretación de las leyes ecuatorianas y del Derecho Internacional Privado, lo que dificulta el cumplimiento de estas obligaciones. Aunque el exhorto es una figura jurídica reconocida en el Ecuador, muchas personas no recurren a este mecanismo debido a los altos costos asociados, los prolongados tiempos de ejecución y la frecuente falta de conocimiento sobre la dirección exacta de la parte obligada.La falta de pago de pensiones alimenticias genera consecuencias económicas y emocionales graves para quienes dependen de ellas, comprometiendo su estabilidad y la de sus familias, y causando un sentimiento de desamparo e injusticia. Este artículo analiza los principales obstáculos jurídicos que se enfrentan en el Ecuador para el cobro de pensiones alimenticias en el extranjero, evalúa la situación de los ecuatorianos frente a la movilidad humana y la migración internacional, y expone los procedimientos necesarios para garantizar los derechos de niños, niñas y adolescentes en estos casos.El presente artículo replica la investigación realizada por Peña Montenegro María Cristina y Serrano Rentería Leonardo Xavier (2023), titulada: “El cobro de pensiones alimenticias en el extranjero: Un análisis desde el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano y el Derecho Internacional Privado, el desafío que representa y sus posibles soluciones”.
Satisfacción Laboral en el Contexto de la Economía Popular y Solidaria: Un Estudio de Caso
Authors: Hidalgo-Granja José , Cajas-Cajas Viviana , Noroña-Gallo Silvia , Carrión-Cruz Jenny
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo principal identificar el nivel de percepción sobre los factores que inciden en el salario emocional y la satisfacción laboral, utilizando un método de medición previamente validado. Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo en el que se aplicaron dos encuestas: la primera, sobre Salario Emocional, fue diseñada a partir de estudios previos y abarca cinco factores; la segunda, sobre Satisfacción General, fue tomada de un estudio avalado por el Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales de España, y consta de tres factores. Los resultados de ambas encuestas fueron analizados considerando factores como género, ubicación en la estructura organizacional y antigüedad en la institución. En general, se evidenció una respuesta altamente positiva de los participantes respecto al factor Ambiente Laboral. Se concluye que los colaboradores, independientemente de su tiempo en la organización, se sienten reconocidos en ciertas áreas y valoran especialmente un buen ambiente laboral como determinante para su desempeño. Finalmente, se sugiere realizar un análisis más detallado sobre la percepción del personal femenino en ambas encuestas, con el fin de implementar medidas preventivas basadas en los hallazgos.
Analisis Aggregate Production Planning pada UMKM Keripik Ubi Dinda di Asahan
Authors: Safrizal Safrizal , Ikhtiari Arina , Maula Ziaul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan jumlah produksi keripik ubi pada UMKM keripik ubi Dinda dan menetukan strategi perencanaan agregat yang sesuai agar dapat memenuhi permintaan pasar yang selalu berubah-ubah. Sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan biaya produksi. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu berupa data penjualan selama 14 bulan sebelumnya, kapasitas produksi, biaya produksi regular, biaya lembur, biaya penyimpanan dan biaya tenaga kerja. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah aggregate planning dengan peramalan perencanaan least square. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan jumlah perkiraan produk yang akan diproduksi selama satu tahun kedepan yaitu sebanyak 7.361,14 kg, dengan standar error Mean Absolute Deviation sebesar 23,84. Strategi perencanaan agregat yang digunakan yaitu chase strategy, level workforce with inventory  dan level workforce plus overtime. Perhitungan chase strategy menghasilkan biaya yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan strategi lainnya yaitu menghasilkan total biaya produksi sebesar Rp.184.028.604. Sehingga UMKM keripik ubi Dinda sebaikanya menerapkan metode chase strategy untuk dapat mengoptimalkan biaya produksi.
Sistem Monitoring Kualitas Tanah Tanaman Hias Berbasis IoT dengan Sensor pH
Authors: Tembusai Zoelkarnain Rinanda , Armando Benny
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem monitoring kualitas tanah berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang dapat mengukur parameter penting dalam tanah seperti pH, kelembaban, dan suhu. Sistem ini terdiri dari sensor-sensor yang terhubung ke jaringan internet dan memberikan data secara real-time kepada pengguna melalui aplikasi Blynk. Dengan adanya sistem ini, pengguna dapat dengan mudah memantau kondisi tanah dan mengambil tindakan yang diperlukan untuk menjaga kualitasnya agar tetap optimal. Informasi yang diperoleh dari sistem ini dapat membantu meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman, khususnya tanaman hias, yang memerlukan perhatian khusus terhadap kondisi tanah. Sistem ini memanfaatkan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai mikrokontroler utama, yang mengintegrasikan berbagai sensor untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai pH, suhu, dan kelembaban tanah. Data yang dikumpulkan diproses dan dikirim ke aplikasi Blynk, memungkinkan pengguna untuk memantau kondisi tanah secara efisien dari perangkat seluler. Dalam penelitian ini, pengujian dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja sistem dalam kondisi tanah yang berbeda, dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa alat ini mampu memberikan informasi yang akurat dan andal. Selain memberikan kemudahan pemantauan, sistem ini juga membantu mengurangi kebutuhan untuk pengukuran manual, sehingga lebih efisien dalam hal waktu dan tenaga. Dengan adanya sistem ini, pengguna dapat dengan cepat mengidentifikasi perubahan kondisi tanah dan mengambil langkah-langkah yang sesuai, seperti penyesuaian penyiraman atau pemupukan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi praktis bagi masyarakat yang ingin meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam perawatan tanaman hias maupun tanaman lainnya.
Rancangan Membuat Game RPG Maker Menggunakan RPG Maker MV
Authors: Fachliawan Aldiya Rizla , Efendi Aryudha Julian , Perwitasari Ika Devi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah permainan edukasi berbasis RPG (Role-Playing Game) menggunakan RPG Maker, yang diberi judul Petualangan Aldy. Dalam permainan ini, pemain akan mengikuti perjalanan Aldy, seorang pelajar yang harus menyelesaikan tantangan matematika berupa bilangan tambahan dan perkalian untuk melanjutkan petualangan di sekolah. Fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggabungkan konsep pendidikan matematika dengan elemen hiburan dalam permainan, sehingga pemain dapat belajar sambil bermain.