bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Mediating Effect of Dividend Policy on Profitability and Market Value Added on Stock Prices in Retail Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Simbolon Aditya Jono , Sihotang Ronny Buha , Malau Harman
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was first to examine the simultaneous and partial effects of Profitability (ROE) and Market Value Added (MVA) on stock prices in Retail companies listed on the IDX. Second to examine the mediating effect of dividend policy (DPR) between Profitability (ROE) and Market Value Added (MVA) on stock prices in Retail companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research approach is quantitative which is associative in nature. The population used for this study were retail companies listed on the IDX in the 2019-2022 period totaling 13 companies. The sample technique uses a census technique where all companies are used as research samples so that 4 consecutive years of observation data are obtained with a total of 52 data observations. The data analysis technique uses Oldineray Least Square multiple linear regression andPath Analysis by conducting partial (t test) and simultaneous (F test) tests. The results of this study prove that in the first model partially profitability (ROE) has a significant effect on dividend policy (DPR), while Market Value Added (MVA) has no significant effect on dividend policy (DPR). The results of simultaneous testing prove that ROE and MVA simultaneously have a significant effect on dividend policy (DPR). The research results in the second model partially profitability (ROE) has no significant effect on stock prices, while Market Value Added (MVA) has a significant effect on stock prices. The results of simultaneous testing prove that ROE and MVA simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices. The results of the third model in path analysis testing can be proven that dividend policy (DPR) is able to mediate the relationship between profitability (ROE) and stock prices. Dividend policy (DPR) is not able to mediate the relationship of Market Value Added (MVA) to stock prices.
Periodizacija razvoja međunarodnog prava
Authors: Krivokapić Boris
Published: March 2024

Jedno od spornih pitanja u nauci međunarodnog prava je periodizacija njegovog razvoja. Uz kriterijume koji se najčešće javlјaju u doktrini (vezivanje za određene epohe ili događaje) u radu je dat osvrt i na pristupe koji su manje prisutni, kao što je deoba prema važnim međunarodnim ugovorima, geografskom i kulturološkom kriterijumu i prema subjektu koji je predmet istraživanja. U zaklјučnim razmatranjima data je opšta ocena raznih pristupa, uz zalaganje za kombinovanje različitih kriterijuma u zavisnosti od toga o kom delu prošlosti je reč i za koje potrebe se klasi- fikacija vrši. Sa svoje strane, autor razlikuje sledeća razdoblјa: 1) stari vek (od pojave prvih država oko 4.000. pre n. e. do V v.); 2) srednji vek (VI-XV v.); 3) doba apsolutizma i velikih kolonijalnih osvajanja (XVI – XVIII v.); 4) devetnaesti vek; 5) prva polovina XX v. (1900-1945) i 6) savremeno doba (od 1945. g. do danas). Reč je o okvirnoj periodizaciji koja zahteva podele unutar svake epohe, s tim da se one ne oslanjaju na istorijske događaje kao takve, već na suštinske promene u međunarodnom pravu.
Izazovi procesa zapošljavanјa državnih službenika u zemljama zapadnog Balkana
Authors: Rabrenović Aleksandra , Matijević Milica V.
Published: March 2024

U ovom radu, putevi prava vode nas u zemlјe našeg regiona, Bosnu i Hercegovinu, Crnu Goru, Severnu Makedoniju i Srbiju. Autorke analiziraju propise koji se odnose na zapošlјavanje nerukovodećih državnih službenika i izazove u njihovoj primeni u praksi. Pored toga, autorke razmatraju i dužinu trajanja postupka i prosečan broj kandidata na konkursu, kao pokazatelјe efikasnosti i delotvornosti procesa zapošlјavanja. Autorke zaklјučuju da je u poslednjih nekoliko godina u nekim od analiziranih zemalјa, kao što su Crna Gora i Srbija, a donekle i BiH, došlo do značajnog unapređenja pravnog okvira postupka zapošlјavanja. Potrebno je, međutim, i dalјe raditi na jačanju poverenja građana u objektivnost i nepristrasnost ovog postupka u svim zemlјama u regionu, uz razvijanje strateških politika regrutacije, kako bi se obezbedilo da državna uprava privuče i zadrži službenike koji mogu da svojim znanjem i veštinama na najbolјi mogući način odgovore savremenim društvenim izazovima.
Naknadna ocena sprovedenih koncentracija u pravu EU – slučaj Towercast
Authors: Rakić Ivana
Published: March 2024

U martu 2023. godine, Sud pravde EU je doneo presudu u predmetu Towercast, kojom se telima za zaštitu konkurencije zemalјa članica EU i nacionalnim sudovima izričito daje ovlašćenje da na koncentracije koje ne ispunjavaju EU ili nacionalne pragove za prijavu koncentracije, primenjuju član 102. Ugovora o funkcionisanju EU koji reguliše zabranu zloupotrebe dominantnog položaja, pod uslovom da su ispunjeni uslovi predviđeni tim članom. Shodno ovoj presudi, nacionalno telo za zaštitu konkurencije pred kojim se vodi postupak (ili sud), mora da utvrdi da li sticalac kontrole ima dominantan položaj i da li svojim ponašanjem na tržištu narušava konkurenciju. To znači da se uspostavlјa nova praksa ohrabrivanja svojevrsne naknadne kontrole sprovedenih koncentracija koje potencijalno narušavaju konkurenciju, a koje prethodno nisu bile predmet kontrole od strane EU i koje nemaju evropsku dimenziju.
Erken Ergenlik Dönemindeki Bireylerin Bedensel Okuryazarlık Ve Benlik Algısı Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Iğdır Emre Can , Çakır Tuğba , Cantürk Atila , Pekel Aylin Ozge
Published: March 2024

Erken ergenlik döneminde bireylere kazandırılacak spor eğitiminin, bireylerin benlik algılarına etki edip etmeyeceği düşüncesi bu araştırmanın motivasyonunu oluşturmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu araştırmada, erken ergenlik dönemindeki bireylerin bedensel okuryazarlık düzeyleri ile benlik algısı düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Katılımcıların seçiminde, seçkisiz olmayan, amaçsal (amaçlı) örnekleme yöntemlerinden, tabakalı amaçsal örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen güç analizi neticesinde araştırmada, 484 katılımcının evreni temsil etmede yeterli olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmada kullanılan veriler, 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılında, Ankara’da eğitim gören erken ergenlik dönemindeki bireylerden, araştırmacılar tarafından yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Araştırmada, katılımcıların bedensel okuryazarlık düzeylerini belirlemek adına Sum vd., (2018) tarafından geliştirilen, Yılmaz ve Kabak (2021) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan “Ergenler İçin Bedensel Okuryazarlık Ölçeği” ile katılımcıların benlik algısı profillerini belirlemek adına Harter (1985) tarafından geliştirilen ve Şekercioğlu (2009) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan “Çocuklar İçin Benlik Algısı Profili Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada ilgili ölçeklerden elde edilen veriler neticesinde, cinsiyet değişkeni ile bazı alt boyut ve toplam puan ortalamalarının farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca araştırmada kullanılan ilgili ölçekler arasında gerçekleştirilen korelasyon testi neticesinde, pozitif yönde ve orta düzeyde bir ilişki belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, erken ergenlik dönemindeki bireylerin bedensel okuryazarlık düzeyleri yükseldikçe benlik algılarının da yükseldiği söylenebilir.
Cómo los comportamientos de trangresión social queer influyen en las audiencias
Authors: Mediavilla-Lomas Diana , Igartua Juan-José
Published: March 2024

Existe abundante investigación sobre la representación del colectivo LGTBIQ+ en la ficción. Sin embargo, son escasos los trabajos que han examinado los procesos de recepción que conectan a las audiencias con los personajes que pertenecen a dicho colectivo. Objetivos: Analizar el efecto de la representación audiovisual de la intensidad sexual de las expresiones de afecto entre personajes LGTBIQ+ en los procesos de recepción. Metodología: Se realizó un experimento online con un diseño de dos grupos aleatorios (N = 177, un 30.5 % de personas LGTBIQ+), siendo la variable independiente la intensidad sexual (baja versus alta) en escenas de amor romántico queer. Se midieron las variables sociodemográficas y de diferencias individuales (frecuencia de contacto y actitudes hacia el colectivo LGTBIQ+). Inmediatamente después del visionado de las piezas audiovisuales se evaluaron las variables de recepción (identificación con el protagonista, evaluación, interacción parasocial y emociones sentidas). Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que ambas formas de expresar el afecto ejercían un efecto similar en los procesos de recepción. La pertenencia al colectivo LGTBIQ+, el contacto con personas LGTBIQ+ y mantener actitudes favorables hacia dicho colectivo se relacionaban con una recepción más positiva. Discusión: Las diferencias individuales actúan como variables predictoras de los procesos de recepción, tal como plantea el modelo de susceptibilidad diferencial a los efectos mediáticos. Conclusiones: Nuestro trabajo contribuye a la investigación sobre procesos de recepción en el que están implicados personas que pertenecen a colectivos estigmatizados, en este caso, el colectivo LGTBIQ+.
Multiplicative maps on generalized \(n\)-matrix rings
Authors: Jabeen Aisha , Ferreira Bruno L. M.
Published: March 2024

Let \(\mathfrak{R}\) and \(\mathfrak{R}'\) be two associative rings (not necessarily with identity elements). A bijective map \(\varphi\) of \(\mathfrak{R}\) onto \(\mathfrak{R}'\) is called an \textit{\(m\)-multiplicative isomorphism} if {\(\varphi (x_{1} \cdots x_{m}) = \varphi(x_{1}) \cdots \varphi(x_{m})\)} for all \(x_{1}, \dotsc ,x_{m}\in \mathfrak{R}.\) In this article, we establish a condition on generalized matrix rings, that assures that multiplicative maps are additive. And then, we apply our result for study of \(m\)-multiplicative isomorphisms and \(m\)-multiplicative derivations on generalized matrix rings.
WURRANDERRA’S SYMBOLS: AN EXPLORATION AND CONTEXTUALISATION OF THE THURK PETROGLYPH SITE (KINGSTON-ON-MURRAY) ON THE MURRAY RIVER, SOUTH AUSTRALIA
Authors: Amy Roberts  , Marc Fairhead  , Craig Westell  , Ian Moffat  , Jarrad Kowlessar
Published: March 2024

This article describes and contextualises the rock art at the Thurk Petroglyph Site on the Murray River in South Australia using multiple methods. The Thurk Aboriginal engravings comprise at least 524 motifs made up predominantly of geometric line elements as well as a small number of other ‘simple’ geometric motifs, two ‘bird tracks’, one figurative design (a ‘fish’) and a possible anthropomorphous figure. This paper provides the first synthesis of rock art sites/complexes and motifs from other sites on the Murray River as well as visual symbols recorded from senior Aboriginal ‘knowledge carriers’. These syntheses allow us to consider the relationship of Thurk to other cultural places and to highlight and honour the traditional knowledges and beliefs which underpin the rock art. Thurk’s placement within the riverscape, its unique geological canvas, lack of observable ‘domestic’ archaeological evidence combined with it being the likely upstream extent of Murray River rock art in South Australia contribute additional dimensions to its cultural significance. That Thurk’s rock art, and the broader site, have been desecrated by gratuitous graffiti, vandalism and infrastructure brings into sharp focus Australia’s poor record of heritage protection and provides a challenge to current and future generations of non-Aboriginal people to remedy this past.
Bulldozer and Crime
Authors: Dr. Sanjeev Gangwar
Published: March 2024

To know the effect of bulldozer action in controlling the criminals, the cases registered under Section 302 (Murder) IPC in Juvenile Justice Board Farrukhabad from 2010 to 2024 were analyzed and the facts obtained were analyzed on the basis of percentage of crime. Conclusions have been given after analyzing research papers representative of Uttar Pradesh. The objective of the research paper has been to know the effect of bulldozing action of Uttar Pradesh government in controlling the criminals.
Kontroversi Hermeneutika Al-Qur’an Sebagai Metodologi Menafsirkan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Arrasyid Ahmad Roisy , Nawawi Abd Muid , Rofiah Nur
Published: March 2024

Perdebatan tentang kemungkinan pengembangan ‘ulum Al-Qur’an melalui hermeneutika dan tentang penerapan hermeneutika dalam penafsiran Al-Qur’an hingga saat ini masih dimunculkan di kalangan para ulama dan sarjana Islam. Pro dan kontra pun terjadi dan tidak dapat dihindari. Sebagian dari mereka menolak hermeneutika secara totalitas. Sebagian yang lain menerimannya secara keseluruhan dan sebagian yang lain lagi berusaha menengahi perbedaan pendapat tersebut dengan mengatakan bahwa sebagian teori hermeneutika dipandang acceptable (diterima) dalam kajian keislaman. Penelitian ini setidaknya dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan ilmu-ilmu keislaman. Pertama, penelitian ini membuktikan adanya sejumlah pemahaman baru yang berbeda dengan tradisi ilmu tafsir dan Al-Qur’an sebelumnya. Metode penafsiran yang lebih memberikan peran berimbang antara teks, pengarang, dan penafsir. Kedua, semangat zaman yang melatarbelakangi gagasan penerapan hermeneutika antara lain semangat untuk memecahkan kebuntuan pemikiran Islam, guna merespon tantangan modernesisasi dan globalisasi. Sementara itu penolakan terhadap hermeutika dilatarbelakangi oleh semangat menentang hegemoni Barat dalam tradisi pemikiran Islam dan keinginan untuk mempertahankan tradisi keilmuan Islam yang telah mapan. Dan dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengambil langkah metodologis berupa analisis filosofis.Integrasi heremenutika terbukti memberikan dampak perkembangan bagi kajian ilmu Al-Qur’an  dan tafsir. Terbukti dari banyaknya penelitian lahir yang membahas tentang hermeneutika. Baik yang pro ataupun yang kontra, keduanya sama-sama mendapatkan keuntungan daripada integrasi hermeneutika. Untuk mendukung gagasan penerapan hermeneutika dalam penafsiran Al-Qur’an, Sahiron Syamsuddin mengajukan tiga argumen serta memberikan juga bukti cara mengaplikasiannya.
Complexidade versus dificuldade: Uma análise da sua correlação em questões de programação em juízes on-line
Authors: Fernandes Jackson Celestino , Carvalho Leandro Silva Galvão de , Oliveira David Braga Fernandes de , Oliveira Elaine Harada Teixeira de , Pereira Filipe Dwan , Lauschner Tanara
Published: March 2024

Ambientes de correção automática de código são cada vez mais usados no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de disciplinas de programação. Porém, um problema frequentemente enfrentado pelos professores que usam tais ambientes é determinar a dificuldade das questões cadastradas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma análise de correlação entre métricas de complexidade de código e a dificuldade enfrentada pelos alunos, de maneira que seja possível prever automaticamente o nível de dificuldade de uma questão apenas conhecendo seu modelo de solução. Este estudo foi dividido em três etapas: i) análise da correlação de Spearman entre métricas de complexidade (extraídas da questão) e de dificuldade (extraídas da interação do aluno com a questão); ii) predição da classe de dificuldade de questões por meio de modelos de aprendizado de máquina para classificação; e iii) predição de métricas de dificuldade usando modelos de regressão. Quanto ao item i), observou-se que 96% das correlações foram fracas ou inexistentes entre métricas individuais de complexidade de código e de dificuldade, 4% de casos de correlação moderada e nenhum caso de correlação forte. Para o item ii), o maior f1-score obtido foi de 88%, considerando classificação com dois níveis de dificuldade (“fácil” e “difícil”), e f1-score máximo de 67%, considerando classificação com três níveis (“fácil”, “médio” e “difícil”). Para o item iii), o melhor resultado obtido foi um coeficiente de determinação ajustado de 63%.
Chemical Kinetics in Solution Phase: Challenges beyond the Correlation of the Rate Constant with the Dielectric Constant of Reaction Media
Authors: Khattak Rozina
Published: March 2024

Solvent plays a significant role in the kinetics of any reaction in solution. The reactions that occur between ions of similar charges, ions with dissimilar charges, ion and neutral molecules, and-or, between neutral molecules/compounds, solvent or solvent-solvent mixture, and-or, reaction media show a distinct effect in each case. The solvent or solvent-solvent mixture, and-or, reaction media may either increase the rate of reaction or decrease it or may not even affect it when the rate constant is measured as a function of the dielectric constant of the reaction media. The transition state theory of reactions in solution correlates the rate constant with the dielectric constant, and provides a straight-line formulation. The charges on the reactants help to predict whether the rate of the reaction will be increased or decreased or will stay constant as the dielectric constant of the reaction media is varied. However, this is not always the case. There is no simple correlation of the rate constant and the dielectric constant of reaction media as described by the transition state theory. This chapter reveals the facts beyond this correlation. The kinetics of the redox reaction between Fe(III) based metal complex and iodide was studied in four different reaction media. The effect of the ionic strength was also revealed to identify the reactive species that are involved in the rate-determining step of the reaction to surface the role of the solvent or the mixture of solvents in the redox kinetics and mechanism. This study showed a prominent effect of the solvents on the kinetics and mechanism of the reaction.
Validity of Airway Ultrasound in Correlation with Cormack-Lehane Grading in Obese Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: El-Tawansy Ahmed , Mohamed Salama Elnajar Ahmed , Abdel Baky Mahmoud Hossam , Ibrahim Amin Mohamed , Abd Elmohsen Bedewy Ahmed
Published: March 2024

Background: Ultrasound (US) of the upper airway has the potential to be a valuable addition to traditional clinical evaluation methods. Objectives: This work aimed to assess the validity of US in correlation with Cormack-Lehane grading (CLG) in obese patients. Methods: This cross-sectional work was performed on 78 patients ranging in age between 21 and 60 years, both genders with the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) II-III individuals and body mass index (BMI) 30 kg/m² or more, under general anesthesia with endotracheal tube placement. Each separate finding by the US and conventional clinical airway assessment methods before anesthesia induction correlated to the CLG of the same patient after the induction of anesthesia. Grades III and IV are categorized as difficult laryngoscopy. Results: A significant positive association existed among CLG and duration of US measures, pre-epiglottis spaces (Pre-E) ratios, to the distance between a point mid away vocal cords and epiglottis, Pre-E, ratio of hyomental distance extension/hyomental distance neutral and Mallampati; however, there was a significant negative correlation with skin to anterior commissure, hyomental distance extension, hyomental distance neutral, sternomental distance, and thyromental distance (P < 0.05). The ratio between Pre-E over the distance between the epiglottis and a point midway through the vocal cords at cut-off > 2.23 can discriminate difficult laryngoscopy with sensitivity 100% and specificity 100% and area under the curve of 1. Conclusions: The sonographic assessment of the upper airway aids in predicting individuals who might have challenges with airway management. A reliable indicator of a challenging laryngoscopy was the sonographic parameter ratio of Pre-E to the distance between the vocal cords' midway point and the epiglottis.
Epidemiology of Febrile Neutropenic and Bacteremic Patients in the Extensively Drug-Resistant Era
Authors: Elbahr Umran Sumeyse , Ahmed Amira , Hejres Suha , Surmeli Zeki , Ozturk-Pala Cigdem , Delos Reyes Clark Steven San Diego , Elbahr Mohamed , Ankaralı Handan , Rello Jordi , Erdem Hakan
Published: March 2024

Background: Appropriate empiric antibiotic use is of utmost importance in febrile neutropenic patients. This study analyzed positive blood culture reports from febrile neutropenic patients and provided a new empirical antibiotic treatment approach. Methods: This study retrospectively enrolled febrile neutropenic patients with hematological or solid organ malignancies who had positive blood cultures at the Bahrain Oncology Center within January 2019 to August 2021. Microbiological data were used to draw inferences for rational antimicrobial treatment. The quick sequential organ failure assessment (qSOFA) score was employed to classify the severity status. The t-test was used to compare univariate and multivariate sensitivity values for two dependent proportions. Results: A total of 73 episodes of bacteremia were detected in 53 patients. Among these, 54 episodes (74%) were caused by gram-negative organisms. The most commonly isolated organisms were Escherichia coli (30%), Klebsiella pneumonia (22%), and coagulase-negative staphylococci (11%). The rate of extensively drug-resistant strains among K. pneumoniae was 44% (n = 7). Among gram-negative microorganisms, the susceptibility rates for monotherapies were reported for ceftazidime (56%), piperacillin/tazobactam (76%), cefepime (54%), meropenem (80%), and ceftazidime-avibactam (91%). The susceptibility rates for tigecycline-based combinations exceeded 90% overall. Conclusions: Clinical severity and local epidemiological data should be considered in the management of febrile neutropenia. New antibiotics and tigecycline should be considered for combination therapy in selected cases due to the increasing resistance observed.
The Effect of Dominant and Non-dominant Upper Limb Splinting on 3-D Mechanical Muscle Power of Ankle Joint During Walking
Authors: Yousefian Molla Razieh
Published: March 2024

Background: Although immobilizing the upper limb is known to aid rehabilitation and improve symptoms for specific conditions, there is evidence suggesting that casting or splinting the upper limb can substantially alter walking biomechanics, including kinetics, kinematics, and spatiotemporal aspects. Objectives: This study aimed to explore how unilateral casting of either the dominant or non-dominant upper limb affects the maximum three-dimensional mechanical power of the ankle joint during walking. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 30 healthy women (average age ± standard deviation: 29.5 ± 3.45 years) participated. They walked under three conditions: Without immobilization, with immobilization of the dominant upper limb, and with immobilization of the non-dominant upper limb, along a path equipped with force plates and cameras. The instantaneous muscle power at the ankle joint in each plane was measured. A repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to identify significant differences among the three conditions. Results: Significant changes were observed in all parameters of maximum power generation and absorption at the ankle joint across all planes when walking with the dominant and non-dominant upper limbs splinted (P ≤ 0.05). Conclusions: Considering that muscle power is a crucial biomechanical parameter during walking, the observed alterations in this parameter due to upper limb splinting highlight the need for awareness to prevent potential walking difficulties when using upper limb braces.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Image Streaming Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Cerita Pendek Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Hulu Kuantan
Authors: Ririndasari  , Dina Ramadhanti  , Yulia Pebriani
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan metode image streaming terhadap kemampuan menulis cerita pendek siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Hulu Kuantan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pre experimental design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 2. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah memberikan tes untuk kerja menulis cerpen sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan image streaming. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pertama, kemampuan menulis cerita pendek siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Hulu Kuantan sebelum menggunakan metode image streaming diperoleh nilai rata-rata 67,54 dengan kualifikasi Lebih dari Cukup (LdC). Kedua, kemampuan menulis cerita pendek siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Hulu Kuantan sesudah menggunakan metode image streaming diperoleh nilai rata-rata yaitu 87,10 dengan kualifikasi Baik Sekali (BS). Ketiga, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan metode image streaming terhadap kemampuan menulis cerita pendek siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Hulu Kuantan dengan pengujian thitung > ttabel yaitu 4,63 > 1,71. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode image streaming yang berpusat pada konsentrasi belajar siswa memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan menulis cerita pendek siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Hulu Kuantan. Kemampuan berkonsentrasi yang akhirnya membantu siswa memunculkan imajinasi dan mengembangkan ide serta gagasan ke dalam bentuk tulisan menjadi cerita pendek.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Multiliterasi Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksposisi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Singingi
Authors: Heni Rahma Gini  , Dina Ramadhanti  , Indriani Nisja
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pengaruh model pembelajaran multiliterasi terhadap keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Singingi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Singingi yang berjumlah 92 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purpose sampling. Sampel penelitian yaitu seluruh siswa kelas X IPS 2 yang terdiri dari satu kelas sebanyak 22 orang siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes unjuk kerja. Hasil hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut. Pertama, keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Singingi sebelum menggunakan model Multiliterasi dengan klasifikasi Cukup. Kedua, keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Singingi sesudah menggunakan model Multiliterasi diperoleh klasifikasi Lebih dari Cukup. Ketiga, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan model Multiliterasi terhadap keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Singingi berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang membuktikan bahwa thitung>ttabel yaitu 7,92>1,72. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Multiliterasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri  1 Singingi. Kreativitas, berpikir kritis dan komunikasi yang akhirnya membantu peserta didik dalam memunculkan ide-ide serta gagasan kedalam bentuk tulisan menjadi teks eksposisi.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Elemen Menulis Negosiasi Fase E SMA Negeri 9 Mandau
Authors: Faradilla Suciani Hamidah Faradilla Suciani , Suci Dwinitia  , Upit Yulianti Dn
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe the effect of the Problem Based Learning Method on Learning to Write Negotiation Texts for Class X Students of SMA Negeri 9 Mandau. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods. The population of this study were 306 students of class X SMA Negeri 9 Mandau who were enrolled in the 2023/2024 academic year. The sample of this research is class X.2 students. The data in this study are the performance scores of the ability to write negotiating texts of class X students of SMA Negeri 9 Mandau before and after using the Problem Based Learning Method. The results of this study are based on data analysis, namely that there is a significant effect of using the Problem Based Learning method on the ability to write negotiating texts for class X students of SMA Negeri 9 Mandau because tcount>ttable on degrees of freedom (dk)=n1-1 and (α)=0.05 significant level of 95%.
Skeptisisme Gender Novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban Karya Abidah El Khlieqy
Authors: Junita Antriani  , Islahuddin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini secara mendalam menginvestigasi bentuk-bentuk skeptisisme gender yang terungkap dalam novel "Perempuan Berkalung Sorban" sambil merinci faktor-faktor penyebab yang melatarbelakangi fenomena tersebut. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa perempuan dalam novel ini secara konsisten diabaikan dan dihakimi, terbatas pada peran konvensional sebagai ibu rumah tangga, serta dihadapkan pada larangan berpendapat. Anisa, sebagai tokoh utama, mengalami berbagai bentuk kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, termasuk kekerasan seksual, fisik, dan psikis, yang memberikan gambaran realistis tentang ketidaksetaraan gender. penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan perjuangan tokoh perempuan dalam mencapai kesetaraan dalam pendidikan, yang dianggap sebagai langkah krusial untuk melawan norma-norma patriarki yang membatasi peran perempuan. Upaya untuk menyudahi pernikahan juga menjadi bagian dari perjuangan mereka untuk mengukuhkan posisi dan hak-hak perempuan. Selain itu, penelitian mencatat bahwa faktor penyebab skeptisisme gender melibatkan perlakuan berbeda terhadap perempuan dan laki-laki, praktik tradisi perjodohan yang masih berakar kuat dalam masyarakat, dan penafsiran agama yang cenderung mendukung ketidaksetaraan gender dengan melebihkan hak-hak laki-laki. penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa skeptisisme gender dalam novel ini tidak hanya mencerminkan ketidakadilan sosial terhadap perempuan, tetapi juga menjadi cermin dari realitas yang dihadapi oleh banyak perempuan dalam masyarakat yang diwarnai oleh norma patriarki dan budaya perjodohan. Dengan menggali lebih dalam bentuk-bentuk ketidaksetaraan gender dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mendasarinya, penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih kaya tentang kompleksitas isu-isu gender yang dihadapi oleh karakter perempuan dalam karya sastra ini. Sebagai hasilnya, penelitian ini tidak hanya mengungkapkan fenomena skeptisisme gender, tetapi juga mempertajam pandangan kita terhadap perjuangan perempuan dalam menghadapi ketidaksetaraan gender yang melekat dalam struktur masyarakatnya.
DAMPAK PENGGELAPAN PAJAK TERHADAP PENERIMAAN NEGARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Jundi Paris , Nurjanah Nunung , Sinta Amelia Dina , Gunardi Gunardi , Kesumah Priatna
Published: March 2024

Dalam konteks penerimaan negara, penghindaran pajak yang mengacu pada tindakan yang bertujuan mengurangi kewajiban perpajakan suatu badan usaha atau perorangan telah menjadi permasalahan yang signifikan. Studi ini mengkaji strategi penghindaran pajak yang populer serta dampak fiskal dan ekonomi yang ditimbulkannya. Artikel ini membahas dampak penghindaran pajak terhadap pendapatan negara dengan menggunakan penelitian kontemporer, dengan menekankan sejauh mana aktivitas ilegal ini telah merugikan keuangan negara. Esai ini juga mengeksplorasi konsekuensi politik yang mungkin digunakan pemerintah untuk mengatasi masalah penghindaran pajak dan meningkatkan keadilan fiskal. Dengan mencermati permasalahan ini, artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberikan analisis yang mendalam kepada para akademisi, politisi, dan pihak-pihak lain di masyarakat.
The Influence of Oral Stimulation on the Improvement of Sucking Reflex and Weight Gain in Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW) at Bunda Patimah Primary Clinic
Authors: Hanum Parida , Dela Pransiska Putri , Juni Ester Simamora Putri , Br Purba Sumaritoyani
Published: March 2024

LBW suffer from many problems, including hypothermia, respiratory distress syndrome, intracranial hemorrhage, hyperbilirubinemia, and hypoglycemia because the sucking reflex is weak, resulting in insufficient intake. This weakness in sucking is related to the maturity of the baby's nerve structure and the strength of the mouth muscles. Oral motor skills are one of the most important skills a baby has. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of giving oral stimulation on increasing the sucking reflex and increasing the weight of LBW babies. This research uses a type of quantitative research that uses a pre-test and post-test one group design (Notoatmodjo, 2018), with a Quasi-Experimental design without a control group that compares the evaluation results before and after treatment of respondents. Data were collected using Sucking Reflex and BB Increase observation sheets. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The measurement results showed that after giving oral stimulation there was an increase in the sucking reflex and an increase in BW (P value = 0.000), namely an increase in the Sucking Reflex of the majority in the strong category as many as 30 people (93.7%), and those in the minority in the weak category as many as 2 people (6.3%). Meanwhile, in weight gain, the majority in the category increased by 28 people (87.5%), and the minority in the category did not increase by 4 people (12.5%). Based on the research that has been carried out, it was concluded that there is an effect of giving oral stimulation on the Sucking Reflex and Increase in Body Weight in LBW.
СУШКА ДРЕВЕСИНЫ СОСНЫ
Authors: Овчинникова Т.С.
Published: March 2024

статья включает в себя описание процесса атмосферной сушки пиломатериалов, процесса камерной сушки, режимы сушки хвойных пиломатериалов, положительные и отрицательные стороны атмосферной и камерной сушки пиломатериалов.
ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ И ОЦЕНКА IN VIVO СВОЙСТВ МАЗИ НА ОСНОВЕ ПОЛИСАХАРИДОВ ИЗ ВЫСШИХ БАЗИДИАЛЬНЫХ ГРИБОВ
Authors: Ставский Е.А. , Ермаченко М.А. , Ставская А.А. , Осадчая А.Р. , Яшина Т.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются биологические свойства мазей на основе суммарных полисахаридов из гриба вешенки обыкновенной как представителя высших базидиальных грибов. Полисахаридсодержащие мази in vivo не обладали токсичностью для экспериментальных животных, обеспечивали на 7-9 суток более раннее заживление резаных ран у опытных животных по сравнению с мышами, леченных мазью сравнения Левомикон – ТФФ.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ МАЛЫХ, СРЕДНИХ И КРУПНЫХ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ НА БАЗЕ БУХГАЛТЕРСКОЙ, ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ И ВЕКТОРНОЙ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Машунин Ю.К. , Машунин К.Ю.
Published: March 2024

Цель работы стратегическое и инновационное развитие в научно-производственных отделениях, транснациональных корпорациях и крупных промышленных предприятиях (кластерах) на базе статистической (бухгалтерской) информацией за прошлый период, а также технологической информации подготовки производства, используя векторную оптимизацию. Мы представили взаимосвязь организации производства промышленной корпорации и функций ее управления. Рассмотрены этапы планирования и этапы моделирования в процессе управления. На базе проведенного анализа теоретических исследований раннее разработанных математических моделей развития промышленного предприятия, мы разработали математическую модель корпорации (кластера). Математическую модель кластера учитывает, как экстенсивные, так и интенсивные факторы развития производства. Входными данными модели кластера является, во-первых, бухгалтерская (статистическая) информация и, во-вторых, технологическая информация подготовки производства. В совокупности бухгалтерская, технологическая информация, взаимосвязь с потребителями продукции, взаимосвязь с финансовой (банковской) сферой характеризуется как «цифровая экономика». Математическую модель кластера нами построена в виде векторной задачи линейного программирования. Для решения векторной задачи нами используется математический аппарат, основанный на нормализации критериев и принципе гарантированного результата. В результате решения мы получили числовыми значениями оптимальных объемов производства и соответствующие социально-экономические показатели корпорации (кластера) в динамике за несколько лет, т.е. стратегический план развития промышленного кластера.
Talking the Talk and Walking the “Wobbly Walk”
Authors: Sutton Kara , Dykstra-Devette Tiffany , Geist-Martin Patricia ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: March 2024

Women play important roles in religious organizations, yet they consistently navigate conflicting discourses about their identities and roles in the church. Drawing on poststructuralism, this research explores gendered scripts in small groups and the ways hegemonic discourses limit women’s subjectivities. Through in-depth interviewing (n = 17) and grounded theory, the analysis explores how two dominant discourses are woven into women’s descriptions of their identities and roles in an evangelical church: (a) the Discourse of community and (b) the Discourse of doctrine. Women are engaged in self-subordination and concertive resistance, oscillating between scripts of rationality and emotion. The results demonstrate the power of women’s agency in traditional religious environments and enclave spaces, where dissensus and resistance may occur in evangelical churches.
Pay Attention and You’ll Overhear Me
Authors: Sowers Joseph ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: March 2024

This article contends that an increase in the use of indirect communication, as defined by Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard, has the potential to transform how individuals and communities receive messages about faith, up to and including an embodied—or lived out—faith as opposed to rote religion. Through an analysis of the author’s background, conception of faith, development of indirect methods, and a review of recent scholarship there emerges a renewed call within a postmodern age to communicate indirectly. Changing lives is a central desire for Christian communication scholars. As such, consideration of new possibilities for reaching humanity via indirect methods of communication are not only timely but also critical. Identity and effective communication are key elements to Kierkegaard’s extensive writings on faith, and he offers a compelling voice for Christian culture to implement on a broader scale.
The Ethos of Rhetoric and Thomas Merton’s “Letters to a White Liberal”
Authors: Zagacki Kenneth ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: March 2024

Thomas Merton’s “Letters to a White Liberal” identified “dwelling places” in which his readers could engage the struggle for civil rights as part of a larger theological and political confrontation with evil in the world. They revealed this struggle as a “kairotic” moment and demonstrated how an ethos of rhetoric informed by Christian principles and liberal ideals enabled readers to overcome racial oppression. Merton’s ethos of rhetoric continues to serve as a clarion call for white liberals and Christians to transform the ongoing struggle for racial justice into a form of religious and socio-political redemption.
Meher Baba: An Artful Silence
Authors: Jangbar Sakina ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: March 2024

Although silence is often associated with spirituality, not much is known about why spiritual leaders acquire silence or the impact their silence has on their followers. I study the texts that discuss the forty-four-year silence of the Indian mystic Meher Baba and argue that Baba’s silence transformed him into a myth. I conduct a close textual analysis of Baba’s explanations of why he chose silence as well as the accounts of people who personally interacted with Baba to understand what his silence meant to them. Four themes emerged from my investigation: the intimate nature of Baba’s silence, the appeal of a silent God, Baba’s reliance on interpretations that allowed him to transcend textual and temporal limitations, and the legacy created by his mysterious silence. My study concludes that Baba’s influence challenges our reliance on words for persuasion and points to the enthymematic qualities of an artful silence.
INNOVATION IN INDIAN HEALTHCARE
Authors: Sagar Nishant , Mankar Dr. Dhananjay
Published: March 2024

Recent developments in science and technology as well as research about the health sector have been on the rise, it has further underlined how innovation in healthcare is not only a buzzword but also the future of healthcare. However, it is important to understand what is innovation in the healthcare sector conceptually and how it is important to Indian healthcare. Healthcare as a field and a sector has been continuously changing and evolving. Although there has been no concise and standard definition of the term “innovation in healthcare”, however, the common and widely accepted understanding is that innovation in healthcare is closely associated with newer developments in the field of healthcare to denote better and more effective solutions to existing and anticipated healthcare problems.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON HISTORICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Prabakaran Dr. S.
Published: March 2024

An intellectual activity is research. It is in charge of disseminating fresh information. Additionally, it is in charge of eradicating misunderstandings, correcting past errors and supplementing the body of knowledge with fresh information. Research is regarded as a kind of applying the scientific method to problem-solving. It is a methodical, structured and time-consuming process that continues the scientific technique of analysis. Historical studies focus on the significant record of human accomplishment. It is employed to comprehend both the past and the present in light of earlier events and developments. An individual, an idea, a movement or an institution can all be the subject of historical analysis. The current study presents a method of investigation to find, describe and interpret what existed in the past and adheres to the standard methodology of historical research.
The Impact Of Diversity and Inclusion Policies In Human Resource Management On Organizational Performance
Authors: Hermyn Benny Hina
Published: March 2024

Diversity and inclusion policies in human resource (HR) management have become an important topic in the context of modern organizational management. This research aims to investigate the impact of diversity and inclusion policies in HR management on organizational performance. The research method used is a qualitative approach by conducting a literature review to collect information about the concepts of diversity, inclusion, HR management and organizational performance. The results of the analysis show that diversity and inclusion policies in HR management have a positive impact on organizational performance. This happens because the policy encourages the creation of an inclusive work environment, where every individual feels valued and recognized, thereby increasing employee motivation, creativity and productivity. Apart from that, this policy can also improve the company's reputation and attractiveness in the eyes of prospective employees, as well as increase employee satisfaction and loyalty. This research contributes to the understanding of the importance of diversity and inclusion policies in HR management as a strategy to improve organizational performance. Provide recommendations for future research, such as areas that need further research or methodological approaches that can be used to gain a deeper understanding of this topic. By making contributions as mentioned above, your research can provide a better understanding of the importance of diversity and inclusion policies in HR management to improve organizational performance
Study and Analysis of Some Practical Life Uses and Applications of Exponential Function
Authors: Karn Prashan , Sahani Suresh Kumar , Sahani Kameshwar
Published: March 2024

We have sorted out some practical uses of exponential function that we are going to study in this report. The report is given more emphasis on real life use of Euler number i.e. e and also on the uses of other exponential function. The sorted out uses of exponential function is based on following topic: real value of money, bit coin value, household saving, production in a factory, and exploitation of forest. Later on, we have also focused on consequences of those problems and find its solution.
8. SINIF TÜRKÇE DERS KİTABININ KÖK DEĞERLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Arslan Aysel , Turan Furkan
Published: March 2024

Öğrencilere ulusal, manevi, ahlaki, dini ve evrensel değerlerin kazandırılması; sağlıklı karakter gelişimi, huzur, bireysel ilerleme, kişisel potansiyelin gerçekleştirilmesi ve başarıya ek olarak, ortak değerlere sahip bireylerin bir araya gelmesi, toplumsal devamlılığın korunması ve toplumların uyum içinde yaşaması için kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Değer kavramı, literatürde çeşitli şekillerde tanımlanmıştır. Değerlerin kaynakları, toplumun iç kontrol mekanizmasının bir bileşenini oluşturur. Bu mekanizma içinde, toplum veya birey tarafından belirlenen normlar, toplum hayatına uyum sağlama hedefi doğrultusunda şekillenir. 2018 Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programında yer alan 10 kök değer olduğu görülmektedir. Bu kök değerlerin kazandırılmasında Türkçe ders kitabında yer alan metinlerin önemi oldukça fazladır. Bu araştırmada Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına (MEB) bağlı devlet okullarında okutulmakta olan MEB 8. Sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitabı incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma, kitap içeriğinde bulunan 8 tema çerçevesinde metinlerin kök değerlere ne ölçüde vurgu yaptığını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada verilerin derlenmesinde nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin çözümlenmesinde ise betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmış ve amaçsal örneklemenin bir türü olan ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile çalışma grubu belirlenmiştir. Veriler, kök değerlerin frekansı üzerinde Excel programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve frekans ile yüzde oranlarıyla çözümlenmiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde kitap içeriğinde en fazla yer alan kök değerlerin sırasıyla sevgi (f=29), vatanseverlik (f=25), saygı (f=18), yardımseverlik (f=12) ve dostluk(f=11) olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The Effect of Coal Production, Profitability, Leverage, Newcastle Price on Firm Value with Renewable Energy Moderation
Authors: Sihombing Pardomuan , Priambhodo Yohanes Dimas
Published: March 2024

The flow of investment funds from global fund managers to energy sector stocks is increasing and is focused on renewable energy. Regarding this, several energy sector companies in Indonesia have started to diversify their business into renewable energy. This research uses panel data analysis, which aims to see the influence of various variables, including coal production, profitability, leverage, and Newcastle coal price with renewable energy as a moderator on the value of energy sector companies. The companies in the sample are the coal sub-sector energy sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The results of this research show that profitability has a positive influence on firm value. For coal production, leverage and Newcastle coal prices do not affect firm value. Apart from that, renewable energy is also unable to moderate the influence of coal production, leverage, and Newcastle coal price on Firm value. The managerial implication of this research is that companies in the energy sector need to pay attention not only to traditional factors such as coal production, profitability, and leverage but also to new factors such as Newcastle coal prices and renewable energy as moderators.