bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of Modern Agricultural Crop Production Systems in the Context of Circular Economy
Authors: Rodino Steliana , Pop Ruxandra , Dragomir Vili , Ursu Ana , Butu Marian
Published: November 2023

The proper management of nutrient use in modern agricultural practices is of paramount importance. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as the three essential nutrients for crop growth, play pivotal roles in ensuring healthy and productive agricultural systems. Farmers meticulously calculate and apply these nutrients to optimize crop yields, but a heavy reliance on synthetic fertilizers can lead to imbalances and environmental challenges. Managing nutrient use efficiently is not only crucial for enhancing crop productivity but also for achieving economic efficiency by reducing input costs and minimizing environmental externalities. With a specific focus on the Circular Economy Action Plan and the “food, water, and nutrients” category, the article highlights the significance of nutrient management, particularly in the agricultural context. It underscores the necessity of moving towards organic farming practices to enhance nutrient cycling and biodiversity. Overall, it provides a valuable overview of nutrient management and its relationship to the circular economy, agriculture and environmental protection.
Developments And Challenges In Urea-Scr Aftertreatment System: Review
Authors: M. Shameer Basha
Published: November 2023

Due to their efficiency and reliability, diesel engines are regarded as the most effective power generators in the manufacturing and haulage industries. However, they are plagued by the negative effects of exhaust emissions, particularly oxides of nitrogen (NOx), which are subject to increasingly strict emission rules, prompting the search for alternative technologies. Urea-SCR is a sophisticated energetic emissions reduction technique that uses a catalyst and urea-water solution (UWS) to convert nitrogen oxides (NOx) into harmless byproducts. Current study deals with the various factors effecting Urea-SCR system implementations, along with advantages, and future challenges.
Depreme dirençli kentler: Bursa ili Yıldırım ilçesi örneği
Authors: Şener Büşra , Akın Anil
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışma, kentsel dirençlilik ve afet dirençliliği kavramlarını tanımlamayı ve Coğrafi Bilgi
Sistemleri (CBS)’ni kullanarak depreme dirençli kentler oluşturmayı amaçlamıştır. Çalışmada
kent planlama çalışmalarının CBS ile entegre bir şekilde yürütülmesiyle, deprem ve diğer
afetlere karşı dirençli kentler oluşturulmanın ve olası afetlerde meydana gelebilecek kayıpları
önlemenin ya da minimum seviyeye indirmenin önemi vurgulanmaktadır. CBS’ye dayalı
sistemlerin bu konudaki katkılarını gösterebilmek amacıyla, Bursa’nın ilk yerleşim yerlerinden
olan, çok fazla göç alan, birçok fay hattının üzerinde ve yakınında konumlanan ve plansız ve
çarpık kentleşme yapısına sahip Yıldırım ilçesi çalışma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Yıldırım
ilçesinin jeolojik, demografik, yapısal ve çevresel özelliklerine göre depreme olan dirençliliği
analiz edilerek yüksek ya da düşük dirence sahip bölgeleri tespit edilmiştir.
The Influence of Working Capital Turnover and Company Size on Company Value with Profitability As a Mediating Variable
Authors: Sugianto Fedro Avelino , Musa Budidarma I Gusti Agung
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of working capital turnover and company size on company value which is mediated by profitability in the hotel, resort and cruise ship subsector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 - 2019. This research technique was carried out by purposive sampling with a sample of 14 companies in the hotel, resort and cruise ship subsector that published financial reports and were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2029 period. Testing in this research was carried out with the SEM-PLS software program. The results of this study prove that capital turnover has a negative and significant effect on profitability, company size has a positive and significant effect on profitability, capital turnover has no significant effect on firm value, company size has a positive and significant effect on firm value, profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value.
Capital Structure and Corporate Governance of Consumer Non-Cylicals Companies : Mediating Corporate Performance
Authors: Puri Asih Laras , Musa Budidarma I Gusti Agung
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of capital structure and corporate governance on share prices, mediated by company performance in non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the IDX for the 2020 - 2022 period. The data collection technique was purposive sampling with a sample of 51 non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period. Testing in this research was carried out with the Eviews 9 software program. The research results prove that capital structure as measured by DAR has a negative and significant effect on share prices. Apart from that, DER has a positive and significant effect on company performance, while what is measured by DAR has a negative and significant effect on company performance. Corporate governance as measured by KP has a negative and significant effect on company performance. Company performance does not mediate the influence of capital structure and corporate governance on share prices. The sample period used is 2020 - 2022 and the role of company performance in mediating capital structure and corporate governance on share prices. For non-cyclical consumer companies that have go public, it is hoped that they will pay more attention to the DER, DAR and KP ratios, which are an illustration of capital structure and corporate governance which have been proven to have a significant influence on company performance. Apart from that, the DAR ratio is also a description of the capital structure which has been proven to have a significant effect on share prices
Treatment in Patients DRESS (Drug Reaction With Eosinophilia And Systemic Symptoms) : Case Report
Authors: Sigit Prakoeswa Flora Ramona , Rosyida Hindun Luthfia , Ariyanti Rika
Published: November 2023

Drug reactions with eosinophilia and systemic symptom syndrome (DRESS) are rare and potentially life-threatening severe skin adverse reactions (SCAR) The mean age at diagnosis is approximately 50-55 years and less than 10% of patients are under 20 years men : women 0.7-0.8. All drugs used by the patient during DRESS should be stopped immediately. Complications of DRESS are myocarditis, Pneumocystis jiroveciipneumonia, sepsis, liver failure, and gastro-intestinal bleeding. Systemic corticosteroids (prednisolone 1 mg/kg/day) are the gold standard of treatment in the acute phase of patients with severe organ involvement. Therefore, the importance of appropriate therapy to reduce the occurrence of complications from DRESS disease.
Selection and Incentive Effects of Gatekeeping on Healthcare Utilisation in Germany
Authors: Schrey Christopher
Published: November 2023

The aim of this piece of research was to assess whether or not gatekeeping participation is exogenous with respect to healthcare utilisation. To do so, an endogenous treatment regression model was be employed, which required maximum simulated likelihood estimation. Within this model, a latent factor structure is applied. This procedure allows to separate the effect of selection on unobservables from the causal incentive effect. Results imply that unobservable characteristics are conducive to both healthcare utilisation and gatekeeping participation. Even more so, selection effects outweigh the incentive effects. Overall, gatekeeping participation causally strengthens the role of the general practitioner, decreases emergency admissions, while decreasing both ambulatory and total medical costs. A likelihood-ratio test supports the rejection of exogeneity in three out of four utilisation measures. A literature review to make an informed decision about the required number of simulation draws was conducted. Also, extensive robustness analysis suggests that simulation error did not bias the results.
Anreiztheoretische Diskussion zum Konzept „Innovative Gesundheitsregionen“ als Weiterentwicklung der integrierten Versorgung
Authors: Berndt Benjamin , Häckl Dennis , Mäder Melanie , Höpfner Thomas
Published: November 2023

Für die Weiterentwicklung der Gesundheitsvorsorge auf regionaler Ebene wird im Rahmen des Konzepts „Innovative Gesundheitsregionen“ die Entwicklung und Förderung bevölkerungsbezogener Versorgungsverträge vorgeschlagen. Das vorliegende Thesenpapier analysiert die wesentlichen ordnungs, finanz und steuerungspolitischen Implikationen dieses Konzepts. Dabei werden insbesondere die konzeptimmanenten Anreizwirkungen der Rahmenbedingungen dargestellt und alternative Lösungsansätze für die Weiterentwicklung der integrierten Versorgung im deutschen Gesundheitssystem diskutiert. Im Ergebnis ist zu befürchten, dass die im Konzept vorgeschlagenen institutionellen Anpassungen das Problem der fehlenden Steuerungskompetenzen nicht lösen. Das vorgesehene Vergütungskonzept weist die Gefahr einer strategieanfälligen Berechnungsgrundlage auf und könnte zu verringerten Präventionsanreizen führen.
Editorial – Wissenschaftlicher WIG2 Jahresrückblick 2021
Authors: Militzer-Horstmann Carsta , Stutzer Franziska , Hamm Alisa , Seile Luise
Published: November 2023

Ein volles Jahr unter Pandemiebedingungen liegt hinter uns. Mal mehr, mal weniger eingeschränkt, und immer in der Hoffnung auf Besserung für die gesamte Gesellschaft. Neben der Freude über das sich langsam andeutende Ende der Pandemielage können wir uns als WIG2 Institut auch über den Rückblick auf ein aus wissenschaftlicher Sicht sehr erfolgreiches Jahr 2021 freuen. Noch nie konnten wir über eine so große Anzahl an Publikationen berichten und auch die durchgeführten Veranstaltungen sind rekordverdächtig. Welche wissenschaftlichen Höhepunkte uns 2021 besonders begeistert haben, wird auf den kommenden Seiten beschrieben. Dieses dritte Editorial zum „Wissenschaftlichen Jahresrückblick“ liefert noch einen weiteren Grund zum Feiern. Mit dem vorliegenden Heft feiern unsere Forschungsberichte ein erstes Jubiläum: Bereits zum 10. Mal berichten wir über Forschungsinhalte aus dem WIG2 Institut und geben Beiträgen unserer Teammitglieder einen neuen Platz.
วิสาหกิจชุมชนกับการแก้ไขปัญหาความยากจนในจังหวัดอุบลราชธานี กรณีศึกษาวิสาหกิจชุมชนกลุ่มข้าวเม่าบ้านคำไหล อำเภอตระการพืชผล จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี
Authors: ชมผา จุฑามาส , ครองยุทธ ไวกูณฐ์
Published: November 2023

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การรวมกลุ่มเป็นวิสาหกิจชุมชนเป็นการแก้ไขปัญหาทางเศรษฐกิจของคนในชุมชนเป็นแนวทางการแก้ไขปัญหาอย่างยั่งยืน ก่อให้เกิดผลลัพธ์โดยตรงในชุมชน อาทิ การพัฒนาอาชีพ ลดต้นทุนการผลิต การพัฒนาคุณภาพผลิตภัณฑ์ การสร้างมูลค่าเพิ่มให้กับพืชผลเกษตรหรือทรัพยากรธรรมชาติที่มีอยู่ในท้องถิ่น สร้างผลตอบแทนที่คุ้มทุน ตอบสนองความต้องการของผู้บริโภคในชุมชนและนอกชุมชน การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาสภาพการดำเนินงานของวิสาหกิจชุมชนกับการแก้ไขปัญหาความยากจนของชุมชนในจังหวัดอุบลราชธานี กรณีศึกษาวิสาหกิจชุมชนกลุ่มข้าวเม่าบ้านคำไหล อำเภอตระการพืชผล จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ (Qualitative Research)  มีเครื่องมือในการวิจัย ได้แก่ ข้อคำถามสัมภาษณ์ โดยมีกลุ่มเป้าหมาย คือ สมาชิกวิสาหกิจชุมชนกลุ่มข้าวเม่าบ้านคำไหล ตำบลคำเจริญ อำเภอตระการพืชผล จำนวนทั้งหมด 20 คน ใช้การวิเคราะห์แบบเชิงเนื้อหา
ผลการวิจัย: สภาพการดำเนินงานของวิสาหกิจชุมชนกับการแก้ไขปัญหาความยากจนของชุมชนในจังหวัดอุบลราชธานี กรณีศึกษาวิสาหกิจชุมชนกลุ่มข้าวเม่าบ้านคำไหล อำเภอตระการพืชผล จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี ในด้านกิจกรรม การดำเนินงานผลิตและจำหน่ายข้าวเม่าของสมาชิกวิสาหกิจชุมชนมีอย่างต่อเนื่อง  มียอดสั่งซื้อสินค้าจากกลุ่มลูกค้าประจำที่สั่งซื้อผลิตภัณฑ์ข้าวเม่าอย่างสม่ำเสมอ มูลค่าการจำหน่ายผลิตภัณฑ์ข้าวเม่ามีแนวโน้มเพิ่มสูงขึ้นทุกปี ทำให้สมาชิกวิสาหกิจชุมชนกลุ่มข้าวเม่าบ้านคำไหลฯ มีรายได้เพิ่มจากการทำนา แม้ว่าจะได้รับผลกระทบจากสถานการณ์น้ำท่วมในจังหวัดอุบลราชธานีในช่วง กันยายน – ตุลาคม พ.ศ.2565 แต่ผลผลิตข้าวเม่าของวิสาหกิจชุมชนกลุ่มข้าวเม่าบ้านคำไหลฯ ก็ยังเป็นที่นิยม  แนวทางการดำเนินงานของวิสาหกิจชุมชนเพื่อแก้ไขปัญหาความยากจนของจังหวัดอุบลราชธานี กรณีศึกษาวิสาหกิจชุมชนกลุ่มข้าวเม่าบ้านคำไหล จะยึดหลักการมีส่วนร่วมของสมาชิกมีจิตสำนึกความเป็นเจ้าของวิสาหกิจ  แนวทางพัฒนาวิสาหกิจชุมชนกลุ่มข้าวเม่าบ้านคำไหล ฯ ได้แก่ การส่งเสริมทักษะด้านการผลิตสินค้า เพิ่มมูลค่าสินค้า การพัฒนาบรรจุภัณฑ์  ทักษะด้านการตลาดดิจิตัล  
สรุปุผล: วิสาหกิจชุมชนข้าวเม่าบ้านคำไหลในจังหวัดอุบลราชธานีมีการดำเนินงานที่ยังคงมีประสิทธิภาพในการผลิตและจำหน่ายข้าวเม่า โดยมีลูกค้าประจำที่สั่งซื้อสินค้าอย่างสม่ำเสมอ ผลขายข้าวเม่ามีแนวโน้มเพิ่มสูงขึ้นทุกปี นอกจากนี้ แม้จะมีผลกระทบจากน้ำท่วมในเขตจังหวัดในบางช่วงเวลา แต่ก็ยังคงได้รับความนิยมจากตลาด ในการแก้ไขปัญหาความยากจนของชุมชน วิสาหกิจชุมชนมุ่งเน้นการมีส่วนร่วมและจิตสำนึกความเป็นเจ้าของวิสาหกิจจากสมาชิก และเน้นการพัฒนาทักษะการผลิต เพิ่มมูลค่าสินค้า การพัฒนาบรรจุภัณฑ์ และทักษะการตลาดดิจิตัลเพื่อขับเคลื่อนภาวะเศรษฐกิจในพื้นที่ได้อย่างยั่งยืนและมีประสิทธิผล
Definite quadrature formulae of 5-th order with equidistant nodes
Authors: Avdzhieva Ana , Nikolov Geno
Published: November 2023

We construct sequences of definite quadrature formulae of order five which use equidistant nodes. The error constants of these quadratures are evaluated and simple a posteriori error estimates derived under the assumption that the integrand's fifth derivative does not change its sign in the integration interval.
Smoothest interpolation with boundary conditions in $W^3_2[a,b]$
Authors: Ivanova Velina , Uluchev Rumen
Published: November 2023

We study the problem on the smoothest interpolant with boundary conditions in the Sobolev space $W^3_2[a,b]$. Characterization and uniqueness of the best interpolant with free knots of interpolation, satisfying boundary conditions, are proved. Based on our proofs we present an algorithm for finding the unique oscillating spline interpolant. Numerical results are given.
Provincial Real Economic Growth in Indonesia: Investigating Key Factors Through Spatial Analysis
Authors: Muzzakar Kahar , Syahnur Sofyan , Abrar Muhammad
Published: November 2023

This study addresses the need to understand provincial real economic growth, as measured by gross regional domestic product (GRDP), by conducting a spatial analysis. The study focuses on the influential factors of physical investment, working labor force, social infrastructure relative to the head-count index of poverty, and human development index (HDI). Data from 34 provinces spanning eight years (2015-2022) were examined using geographically weighted panel regression with a fixed effect of provincial units and adaptive bisquare kernel function as spatial weights. The study identifies distinct spatial patterns in the variable impact on provincial real economic growth, forming groups based on influential factors. Physical investment and HDI significantly drive growth in most provinces. The working labor force strongly impacts Papua Island’s growth. Intriguingly, social infrastructure relative to the head-count index of poverty link to economic growth emerges in the central and eastern regions of Indonesia (Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku, and Papua), highlighting its role in poverty reduction and inclusive growth. The findings highlight the importance of region-specific policies to optimize the potential of these variables and promote balanced economic growth across the province.
Urban Air Quality Classification Using Machine Learning Approach to Enhance Environmental Monitoring
Authors: Idroes Ghazi Mauer , Noviandy Teuku Rizky , Maulana Aga , Zahriah Zahriah , Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna , Suhartono Eko , Khairan Khairan , Kusumo Fitranto , Helwani Zuchra , Abd Rahman Sunarti
Published: November 2023

Urban areas worldwide grapple with environmental challenges, notably air pollution. DKI Jakarta, Indonesia's capital city, is emblematic of this struggle, where rapid urbanization contributes to increased pollutants. This study employed the CatBoost machine learning algorithm, known for its resistance to overfitting and capability to handle missing data, to predict urban air quality based on pollutant levels from 2010 to 2021. The dataset, sourced from Jakarta's air quality monitoring stations, includes pollutants such as PM10, SO2, CO, O3, and NO2. After preprocessing, we used 80% of the data for training and 20% for testing. The model displayed high accuracy (0.9781), precision (0.9722), and recall (0.9728). The feature importance chart revealed O3 (Ozone) as the top influencer of air quality predictions, followed by PM10. Our findings highlight the dominant pollutants affecting urban air quality in Jakarta, Indonesia and emphasizing the need for targeted strategies to reduce their concentrations and ensure a cleaner and healthier urban environment.
Effect of Sowing Dates and Preliminary Screening of Linseed Genotypes for Bud Fly Infestation
Authors: Kunal Gautam , Jakhar Anil , Goswami T. N. , Shekhar Dibyanshu , Kumar Janmejay
Published: November 2023

Field experiments on effect of sowing dates and screening of genotypes in reference to linseed bud fly infestation were conducted during rabi 2016-17 under natural field conditions. The tested genotypes/varieties have shown high infestation of linseed bud fly and low yield in progressive manner with delay in sowing. The lowest mean bud fly infestation (13.39%) and highest mean yield (1385.30 kg ha-1) was obtained with the crop sown on 08.11.2016 whereas the highest mean bud fly infestation (37.46%) and lowest mean yield (177.75 kg ha-1) was obtained with crop sown on 08.01.2017. In case of varieties, the lowest mean bud fly infestation (19.83%) was observed in BRLS-102 followed by Shekhar (22.23%) whereas Shubhra resulted in highest mean bud fly infestation (32.82%). Out of tested genotypes, a total of 12, 65, 17, 5, 2 genotypes were categorized as resistant, moderately resistant, moderately susceptible, susceptible and highly susceptible, respectively based on bud fly damage index under natural field conditions.
Molecular docking-based screening of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus FEM proteins with FDA-approved drugs
Authors:   Molecular Medicine Lab, Department of Genetics & Biotechnology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500007, India, Sagurthi Someswar Rao
Published: November 2023

Antibiotic resistance stands as one of the most significant public health challenges in recent decades. FEM proteins are responsible for the synthesis of pentaglycine cross-bridge, a primary constituent of bacterial peptidoglycan polymer crosslinking during cell wall biosynthesis. Since they are necessary for bacterial survival and antibiotic resistance, they were considered as significant antibacterial targets. We report herein, the virtual screening and selection of FDA-approved drugs and their potent similar molecules as FEM protein inhibitors and analyzed for inhibiting affinity and their ADMET pharmacokinetic properties. This data provide a foundation for the development and optimization of structurally innovative antimicrobial drugs.
Linking stress with urocortin in rats
Authors:   Department of Physiology, Konaseema Institute Medical Science and Research Foundation, Amalapuram, East Gothawri – 533201, Andhra Pradesh, India, Mani Vadivel
Published: November 2023

The corticotropin-releasing factor neuropeptides (CRH and UCN-1,2,3), as well as spexin, contribute to the control of energy balance and limit food intake in mammals. However, the role of these neuropeptides in chronic variable stress remains unknown. The effect of chronic varied stress on circulating corticosterone levels and urocortin expression levels in the brains of experimental rats was studied in this study. Rats were subjected with 28 days long term stress protocol, end of stress protocol experimental and control animal organs isolated, brain urocorcortin-1,2,3 expression by RT-PCR and serum corticosterone by ELISA method. UCN levels in the brain were altered in rats subjected to prolonged varied stress. Furthermore, corticosterone levels were elevated as a result of the same urocortin expression pattern, indicating that urocortin expression is controlled by glucocorticoids via a glucocorticoid-responsive element (GRE). Thus, data shows that hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, also known as the LHPA axis, and limbic system are both stimulated by stress, which is reflected in the form of elevated corticosterone levels, according to the genes UCN1, 2, and 3.
Impact of smart phone use on adolescence health in India
Authors:   Department of Physiology, Nootan Medical College and Research Centre, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat - 384315, Ekambaram Gnanadesigan ,   India
Published: November 2023

Smart phone use is on the rise globally, which may have an impact on people's health. The second-largest country in terms of mobile phone usage is India. However, there aren't many studies that have been done in India to evaluate its health impacts. Therefore, it is of interest to assess the effectiveness of codex on the impact of smart phone use on various dimensions of health status among adolescence. The pre-test mean score for knowledge regarding the impact of smart phones on physical health was 1.92, while the post-test mean score was 3.75. The pre-test and post-test standard deviations were 0.91 and 0.93, respectively, and the mean deviation score was the ‘t’-value that was 11.000 and Significant at the p<0.001*** level. The research was conducted in higher secondary school, and 60 students participated. The research design was a pre-experimental design; a self-administered questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge of Students on the Impact of mobile phone use on various dimensions of health. Most people, on average, spend 3 hours and 15 minutes on their phones each day. As adolescents are engaged in smart phone use, it disturbs their sleep patterns, adversely impacting their short-term memory .
Powder spreading testbed for studying the powder spreading process in
powder bed fusion machines
Authors: Whiting Justin , Whitenton Eric , Das Aniruddha , Tondare Vipin , Fox Jason , McGlauflin Michael , Donmez Alkan , Moylan Shawn P
Published: November 2023

The spreading of powder is an integral part of powder bed
fusion-based additive manufacturing technologies; however, due to the complex nature
and the number of interactions between particles, studying the powder spreading
process is difficult. In order to gain insight into how the metal powder is spread
in the powder bed fusion machines using a recoater, a spreading testbed is needed,
which provides a method for recording the powder spreading process and
characterizing the powder spread layer. The objective of this testbed is to study
and try to establish fundamental relationships between bulk metal powder
characteristics and powder spreading performance. Here, a fabrication of a powder
spreading testbed (PST) is described. The minimum but necessary functionality of the
PST has been discussed. The potential characterization methods for the powder spread
layer have been proposed. This document serves as a guideline for the future
development of the present testbed.
URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA E O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO
Authors: Leidy Laura Da Silva  , Fabisleine Cabral
Published: November 2023

Com o surgimento de novos problemas de saúde, como o aumento da violência e dos acidentes de trânsito, houve aumento de consultas médicas e encaminhamentos para prontos-socorros, onde enfermeiros atendem inúmeros casos todos os dias. Situações que requerem atenção, cautela e rapidez no atendimento. Então, sabendo que o enfermeiro deve cuidar, planejar o cuidado, prestar assistência, além das atividades de organização como solicitar materiais, dimensionar pessoal e coordenar a equipe e as normas, percebe-se que o profissional durante sua atuação se destaca. Diante disso tem-se como os principais objetivos deste trabalho escrever a importância da equipe de enfermagem nos atendimentos de urgência e emergência; avaliar os quais cuidados durante o atendimento; identificar os atendimentos iniciais e procedimentos e citar a importância da qualificação da equipe de enfermagem nesta área. Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa, um método de pesquisa permite a síntese de múltiplos estudos já publicados e possibilitando conclusões gerais a respeito de uma particular área de estudo. A construção de uma análise ampla da literatura, que contribui para futuras discussões sobre métodos e resultados de pesquisas, assim como reflexões sobre a realização de novos estudos. O objetivo primordial deste método de pesquisa é obter um profundo entendimento de um determinado fenômeno baseando-se em estudos anteriores. O enfermeiro desempenha um papel central e crucial na urgência e emergência, sendo responsável pela triagem, classificação, estabilização, monitoramento e coordenação da equipe. Sua atuação visa garantir uma resposta rápida, eficiente e segura para os pacientes, salvaguardando suas vidas e promovendo uma assistência de qualidade durante essas situações
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ORIENTAÇÃO DA EQUIPE DA SAÚDE QUANTO A INTERAÇÃO MEDICAMENTOSA ENTRE O ANTICONCEPCIONAL E ANTIBIÓTICO
Authors: Sahara Ferreira Da Silva  , Gisleynne Maria Bento Lopes Cansado
Published: November 2023

A interação medicamentosa entre anticoncepcionais e antibióticos é um tópico de grande relevância na prática clínica, dada a ampla utilização dessas duas classes de medicamentos e suas implicações na saúde reprodutiva das mulheres. A falta de orientação adequada por parte da equipe de saúde pode resultar em consequências indesejadas, como a diminuição da eficácia contraceptiva e o aumento do risco de gravidez não planejada. A seleção de artigos foi realizada em conformidade com o assunto proposto e as bases de dados pesquisadas será: Revista de enfermagem, Scientific Eletronic Library Online, Google Scholar, e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. É crucial que os profissionais de saúde estejam cientes dessas interações e sejam capazes de orientar adequadamente as pacientes que utilizam contraceptivos orais. Isso inclui recomendar o uso de métodos contraceptivos adicionais, como preservativos, durante o uso concomitante de antibióticos conhecidos por interagir com os anticoncepcionais. Também é importante informar o médico prescritor sobre o uso de contraceptivos hormonais antes de iniciar qualquer tratamento com antibióticos. Os resultados da revisão narrativa destacam a importância da farmacocinética tanto dos anticoncepcionais quanto dos antibióticos, enfatizando como essas substâncias são absorvidas, distribuídas, metabolizadas e excretadas pelo organismo, e como esses processos podem afetar sua eficácia e segurança. Além disso, a conscientização dos profissionais de saúde sobre a resistência bacteriana devido ao uso inadequado de antibióticos é essencial para combater essa preocupante questão de saúde pública. Em conclusão, a interação medicamentosa entre anticoncepcionais e antibióticos é um tema relevante que requer atenção por parte dos profissionais de saúde. A orientação adequada, a conscientização e a educação contínua são fundamentais para garantir a eficácia contraceptiva, prevenir gravidezes não planejadas e promover a saúde reprodutiva das pacientes. A atualização constante dos profissionais de saúde e a adoção de políticas institucionais que valorizem a educação do paciente são essenciais para uma assistência de qualidade nessa área.
INFLUÊNCIA DA NUTRIÇÃO NO MANEJO DO HIPOTIREOIDISMO
Authors: Karine Rodrigues da Silva Neumann  , Isadora Neres Silva  , Elaine Cristina Rocha Oliveira  , Taís Cristina Macêdo de Carvalho
Published: November 2023

O hipotireoidismo é um distúrbio comum devido a secreção inadequada do hormônio tireoidiano. Além dos impactos na qualidade de vida, o hipotireoidismo não tratado pode levar a complicações graves, como doenças cardiovasculares e distúrbios metabólicos. O objetivo principal deste artigo foi, através de uma pesquisa baseada em um levantamento bibliográfico qualitativo e descritivo, investigar a relação entre a nutrição e o hipotireoidismo, avaliando como a dieta e a ingestão de nutrientes impactam no manejo dessa condição, contribuindo para um entendimento mais amplo da relação entre nutrição e hipotireoidismo, promovendo melhores práticas de manejo e promoção da saúde tireoidiana. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de literatura. Entre as estratégias nutricionais que podem ser adotadas por pacientes com hipotireoidismo estão o controle do peso, a suplementação controlada, a exclusão de alimentos interferentes e a promoção de refeições equilibradas são medidas-chave que podem ajudar a aliviar os sintomas e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A relação entre o hipotireoidismo e a nutrição é uma área complexa e em constante evolução, por isso a importância do profissional nutricionista nesse contexto. A compreensão dessas interações é fundamental para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com hipotireoidismo.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA EQUOTERAPIA EM CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA ASSOCIADO AO MÉTODO ABA
Authors: Dums Willian , Rafaela de Oliveira Cruz Amanda
Published: November 2023

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista - TEA é um transtorno invasivo do desenvolvimento que pode ser identificado antes dos três anos de idade na criança. O objetivo foi analisar a importância da equoterapia em pacientes com TEA. Realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura, com artigos disponíveis e indexados nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde – LILACS, Scientific Electronic Library Online – SciELO e Google acadêmico, utilizado artigos publicados entre os anos de 2016 à 2022. A Equoterapia apresentou grande relevância entre as terapias utilizadas no tratamento do TEA, melhorando assim a qualidade de vida, valendo a pena ressaltar que a Equoterapia é um complemento dentro das ações que podem ser desenvolvidas para tratamento, desta forma ressaltando que o indivíduo portador do TEA deve ter um acompanhamento multidisciplinar sempre que possível. Foi observado que a equoterapia e o ABA em crianças com o Transtorno do Espectro autista podem caminhar junto, melhorando exponencialmente a qualidade de vida dessas crianças, seja em seu desenvolvimento ou em sua vida social e comportamental.
Estudo quali-quantitativo e trófico da avifauna da Fundação Jardim Botânico de Poços de Caldas
Authors: Williams Eric Arruda , Liberali Gláucia Maria Mendes
Published: November 2023

Foi realizado um levantamento quali-quantitativo e estudo trófico da avifauna na área da Fundação Jardim Botânico Poços de Caldas, que possui aproximadamente 45 hectares, compostos por Floresta Estacional Semidecidual Fascies Aluvial e Campos de Altitude. O estudo compreendeu os meses de setembro a dezembro de 2008. Foram registradas a ocorrência de 121 espécies de aves em levantamento qualitativo, destas, 99 ocorreram durante o esforço amostral quantitativo, apresentando índice de diversidade de Shannon (H’= 4.05) e uniformidade de Pielou (e = 0.88) estando estes valores dentro dos padrões para os ambientes neotropicais. Observou-se a dominância de espécies insetívoras, sendo esta uma característica de Matas de galeria.
Dinâmicas em Educação Ambiental criadas a partir da sensopercepção e da Gestalt-terapia
Authors: Figueiredo Daniela de , Loureiro Carlos Frederico B. , Tsallis Alexandra
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho teve como principal objetivo criar atividades que visem a melhoria das relações humanas nos processos de educação ambiental, tendo como base terapias relacionais, em particular a Gestalt-terapia e a Sensopercepção. Embora em pequena quantidade, podem servir como parâmetro diferente para o educador ambiental se basear. As atividades criadas são uma contribuição para reduzir as dualidades corpo-mente e emoção-razão que têm permanecido no mundo atual. Espera-se que elas contribuam com exemplos práticos de como superar tais dualidades. Este é um campo pouco explorado, que exige mais discussões teóricas bem como a avaliação das mesmas atividades. Com isso, espera-se estimular mais discussões prático-teóricas que caminhem na superação dessas dualidades.
Extensive vs. semi-intensive grazing systems – are ants sensitive to this difference?
Authors: Guimarães Aretha Franklin , Lasmar Chaim José , Querido Luciano Camarraschi de Alagão , Tanure Fernanda Torres , Ribas Carla Rodrigues
Published: November 2023

Our aim was to evaluate environmental changes caused by Voisin grazing system, using ants as bioindicators. Our hypothesis was that species richness and composition are influenced by the impact. We sampled ants in an extensive grazing system, semi-intensive Voisin and a forest fragment using 16 pitfall traps in each area, on the Barro Preto Farm, Carrancas, Minas Gerais. Ant species richness was negatively influenced by the environmental impact, since both grazing systems had the same species richness, and we found a higher species richness in the forest fragment. Species composition follows the same pattern, as the composition between grazing systems was similar but different from the forest fragment. We suggest there was not enough time for the grazing systems to become different from each other in terms of impact, but the agriculture intensification negatively affect terrestrial invertebrate fauna.
أثر الوجود الفعلي للشركة التجارية على الشركاء والغير
Authors:   محامي نظامي وشرعي. ماجستير قانون خاص( تجاري ) المفرق- المملكة الاردنية الهاشمية, السرحان محمد حمد عبدالله
Published: November 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى بيان الاثار المترتبة على الاعتراف بنظرية الشركة الفعلية، وما يترتب على الاعتراف بها من اثار تطال الغير والشركاء، وحماية هذا الغير الذي تعامل مع الشركة ولا يعلم بمدى وجود هذا الشركة بشكل قانوني. حيث تثور الاشكالية التالية ما مدى اعتراف المشرع الاردني بالمراكز القانونية الظاهرة المترتبة على الشركة التجارية في حال اختل ركن من اركان انشائها، ومدى اعترافه بالأثار القانونية المترتبة على البطلان فيما يتعلق بالشركة الفعلية، ومدى اعترافه بالأثر الرجعي للشركة الفعلية وما ترتبه من اثار قانونية للغير والشركاء. وتوصلت الدراسة الى ان الشركة الفعلية شركة موجودة وتمارس نشاطها فعليا على ارض الواقع ولكن تعرضت لخلل في احد اركانها العامة الموضوعية او الخاصة او احد الاركان الشكلية، كما توصلت الى ان نظرية الشركة الفعلية وجدت اساس لحماية الغير حسن النية الذي لا يعلم الا بالوضع الظاهر للشركة وكذلك الشركاء. وتوصي الدراسة بان يتم الاعتراف وبشكل صريح من قبل المشرع الاردني بالشركة الفعلية في جميع انواع الشركات بما يسهل عمل القضاء ودون الدخول في تأويلات او اجتهادات مختلفة، ودون التخوف من البطلان او أي تأخير يسبب ضرر لأي طرف في الشركة او الغير
ضمانات الحق في الأمن الغذائي بين التشريعات الدولية والوطنية
Authors:   جامعة ديالى/كلية العلوم الاسلامية, عبد علاء كامل
Published: November 2023

يُعد تأمين الغذاء من الواجبات المهمة التي يجب على الدولة القيام بها؛ لما للغذاء من مكانة مهمة لدى الانسان ولأنه العنصر الأساسي في الحفاظ على حياته، وتعمل الدول من أجل تحقيق ذلك وحماية حق الانسان في الأمن الغذائي على تضمين هذا الحق في نصوص قانونية سواءً كانت دستورية أو تشريعات عادية مستندة في ذلك الى بعض المصادر الدولية، أو الإقليمية الخاصة بحقوق الانسان؛ لأن الحق في الأمن الغذائي يندرج من ضمن الحقوق الاقتصادية التي تضمنها العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية، وأنْ تعمل الدول على حماية هذا الحق من تأثير بعض العناصر أو العوامل التي يمكن تحول دون تمكين الافراد من إعماله، مثل: العناصر السياسية وعدم الاستقرار في هذا المجال، وعناصر الطبيعة مثل: التغير المناخي والتصحر، والعناصر الديموغرافية المتمثلة بزيادة اعداد السكان والتوسع العمراني على حساب الاراضي الزراعية بشكل لا يتناسب مع ما موجود من المواد الغذائية لذا: على الدولة القيام بواجبها في حماية وضمان تمكين الافراد من التمتع والحصول على حقوقهم ومنها الحق في الأمن الغذائي وتأمينه بالكميات التي يحتاجها.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai pada PT PLN (Persero) Sektor Bandar Lampung
Authors:   STIE Krakatau, Noufal Farid , Alfadri Fiqqi Desriyan ,   STIE Krakatau
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain untuk Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai pada PT PLN (Persero) Sektor Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini termasuk pada penelitian kuantitatif sebab pendekatan yang digunakan untuk usulan penelitian, proses, hipotesis, turun ke lapangan, analisis data, kesimpulan data sampai dengan penulisannya menggunakan aspek pengukuran, perhitungan, rumus dan kepastian data numerik. Subyek penelitian adalah pegawai PT PLN (Persero) Sektor Bandar Lampung. Data dianalisa menggunakan rumus regresi linear sederhana dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai pada PT PLN (Persero) Sektor Bandar Lampung.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pegawai dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors:   STIE Krakatau, Pramono Arief , Pratama R. Risma Gunanti ,   STIE Krakatau
Published: November 2023

Bagi instasi pemerintah tersedianya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, berketerampilan tinggi dan profesional yang bergerak disektor jasa pelayanan merupakan suatu syarat dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu penyelenggaraan negara yang memberikan kepuasan terhadap kualitas dan jasa pelayanan yang dihasilkan pemerintah kepada masyarakat.Selain kompetensi pegawai, komitmen organisasi adalah salah satu faktor penting lainnya yang sangat berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai dalam suatu organisasi. Komitmen organisasi yang dijalankan dengan baik akan dapat meningkatkan prestasi dan disiplin kinerja dari para karyawan serta karyawan akan selalu bertanggung jawab terhadap pekerjaan yang dilaksanakan Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitiandeskriptif kuantitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang menggunakan data berupa angka dalam menganalisis fakta-fakta yang ditemukan yang bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antar variabel dalam sebuah populasi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan 45 responden penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan jawaban hipotesis yakni sebagai berikut; terdapat pengaruh kompetensi pegawai terhadap kinerja pegawai, dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 35,5%. Terdapat pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 33,6%. Terdapat pengaruh kompetensi pegawai dan komitmen organisasi secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai, dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 39,8%.
Pengaruh Pengawasan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors:   STIE Krakatau, Noufal M. Farid , Dewi Aviany Ramita ,   STIE Krakatau
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan terhadap kinerja pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Tanggamus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Asosiatif Kausal dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini berdasarkan fakta pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Tanggamus. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Tanggamus, adapun sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 86 responden dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh. Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial dapat di simpulkan bahwa Pengawasan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja.
Analisis Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk Dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Pesawaran Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors:   STIE Krakatau, Yahya Yahya , Hendri Hendri ,   STIE Krakatau
Published: November 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menghantam semua aspek kehidupan, baik itu sosial, ekonomi, budaya, agama, dan masih banyak lagi. Berbagai kebijakan telah dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah pusat dan daerah dalam memutus penyebaran virus tersebut. Mulai dari membatasi hubungan sosial (social distancing), dan menghimbau untuk bekerja di rumah (work from home) bagi sebagian besar Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) untuk mencegah penyebaran Pandemi Covid-19 ini, namun hal ini telah berdampak terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sistem kerja kombinasi WFO (Work From Office) dan WFH (Work From Home) secara tidak langsung, selain memberikan dampak yang kurang baik terhadap kedisiplinan pegawai juga memberikan dampak yang kurang baik terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai yang berimplikasi terhadap menurunnya kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk ingin mengetahui pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Pesawaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang menggunakan data berupa angka dalam menganalisis fakta-fakta yang ditemukan yang bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antar variabel dalam sebuah populasi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan 45 responden penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan jawaban hipotesis yakni sebagai berikut; terdapat pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 24,6%. Terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 74,9%. Terdapat pengaruh disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai, dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 81,1%.
Paramedik ve Acil Tıp Teknisyenlerinin Travma Hakkındaki Bilgi, Tutum ve Davranışlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ERİN Sercan , SAYHAN Mustafa Burak , SALT Ömer
Published: November 2023

Acil Tıp Sistemi temelde, hastane öncesi ve hastane acil sağlık hizmetleri olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Ülkemizde diğer gelişmiş ülkelerdekine benzer şekilde acil tıp sisteminin hastane öncesi döneminde, paramedikler (AABT) ve acil tıp teknisyenleri (ATT) oldukça aktif rol almaktadırlar. Hastane öncesi acil sağlık hizmetlerinin etkin ve doğru uygulanabilirliği sayesinde, travma gibi acil bakım gerektiren durumlarda mortalite ve morbitide oranlarında ciddi düşüşler kaydedilmiştir. Paramedik ve acil tıp teknisyenlerinin bilgi düzeyleri ve mesleki yeterlilikleri, özellikle hastane öncesi dönemde travmalı hastaların yaşamda kalmasıyla yakından ilişkilidir. Ülkemizde travmalı hastalarda, acil hasta bakımı üzerine yapılmış kısıtlı sayıda çalışma bulunmakta iken, özellikle paramedik ve acil tıp teknisyenlerinin kıyaslandığı bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Edirne ve ilçelerinde çalışan 112 Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri çalışanlarının travma hakkında bilgi, tutum ve davranış özelliklerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Molluscan palaeontology of the Pliocene-Pleistocene Kap København Formation, North Greenland
Authors: Símonarson Leifur A. , Petersen Kaj Strand , Funder Svend
Published: November 2023

The sediments of the Pliocene-Pleistocene Kap København Formation reflect a succession from isostatic conditioned regression (Member A) to transgression (Member B). Transgression rates were first slow (unit B1), then faster (unit B2), and then again slower (unit B3). The fragmented molluscan death assemblage of Member A reflects moderately deep water and arctic temperatures. Unit B1 was deposited mainly in foreshore, backshore, and shoreface environments, and the mollusc fauna was most probably washed up from slightly greater depths. Temperatures had now risen to subarctic. In unit B2 the mollusc fauna is a death assemblage of the parautochthonous type. Temperatures had risen to even milder subarctic conditions with higher sea temperatures. Unit B3 contains a fragmented low diverse molluscan death assemblage from an estuarine environment and with no temperature indication. However, all the faunas lived in waters with reduced salinity.
The 15 gastropod, 27 bivalve, and one brachiopod species from the Kap København Formation are amphiatlantic in character, but five species are new to the Greenland fossil fauna and four species are not known to live in Greenland today. All species are extant, but ten have not been found in older deposits and apparently have their FAD - their first appearance datums - in the Kap København Formation.
The mollusc fauna m the Kap København Formation is considered to be the oldest arctic fauna from marine, shallow water environments known so far. Biostratigraphical correlations indicate that the boundary between Member A and Member B is close to 2.45 Ma, i.e. the transition between the Praetiglian and Tiglian in northern Europe. This dates the formation to the uppermost Pliocene (allochthonous fauna assemblage) and the lowermost Pleistocene (Members A and B). It is suggested that the fauna evolved in response to the new and harsher environments following the Praetiglian glaciation, most probably during migration into shallow water environments. When the Polar Basin became ice covered the molluscs were attracted to the ice margin where food conditions were more favourable, and then to the shallow water shelves with seasonally ice free areas dose to the coasts.
Grab-samples with contemporary benthic fauna featuring 21 molluscan species from the fjord off Kap København are described.
Neoglacial glaciations around Hans Tausen Iskappe, Peary Land, North Greenland
Authors: Weidick Anker
Published: November 2023

All present glacier units in central Peary Land, North Greenland, have been systematically indexed in order to register existing documentation on glacier changes. The basis for this inventory work Is the series of wide angle vertical aerial photographs flown in 1978 for Kort- og Matrikelstyrelsen. Determination of the glaciation limit on this base indicates a rise from 200 m a.s.l. at the outer coast of the Arctic Ocean to between 900 and >1000 m a.s.l. in the central areas of Peary Land. This trend is related to relatively higher precipitation and lower summer temperature at the outer coast compared to further inland.

The present glacier activity of individual glacier units has been investigated by study of all available aerial photographs from the years of 1950, 1960-63 and 1978. Locally photographic documentation can be extended back to 1938. In general, the glacier changes in this century have been very small, and significant changes are restricted to outlets of the Inland Ice, and to a minor degree outlets of local glaciers with mainly western and northern aspect.

Semi-permanent ice cover in the fjords leads to formation and retention of extensive floating lobes of glacier fronts. The climate of the 20th century appears to have been characterised by borderline conditions between periods of ice-free fjords and those of semi-permanent ice cover.

Neoglacial maximum is generally referred to A.D. 1900, with major thinning (downwasting) and recession in the first half of the 20th century, followed by slower recession, stand-still or even readvances during the last half of the century.
Théologie politique et pouvoir pastoral
Authors: Castro Orellana Rodrigo
Published: November 2023

La première partie de l’article analyse certains des aspects fondamentaux du débat sur la théologie politique, principalement à partir des recherches de Carl Schmitt. Ensuite, il étudie la mise à jour de cette controverse par Giorgio Agamben en identifiant ses principaux enjeux théoriques et politiques. Enfin, dans la troisième section, l’article étudie le contraste entre le concept de pouvoir pastoral de Michel Foucault et la version spécifique de la sécularisation proposée par le paradigme théologico-historique.
Le concept de nature chez Adorno
Authors: Roulx Dominic
Published: November 2023

Plusieurs commentateurs de l’oeuvre de Theodor W. Adorno ont à raison, dans les vingt dernières années, relevé la pertinence de sa critique de la domination de la nature (Naturbeherrschung) pour penser les tenants et aboutissants de la crise environnementale. Toutefois, ils se fondent sur un usage parfois bancal du concept adornien de « nature », ce qui appelle une clarification conceptuelle. Prenant le contre-pied de certains commentateurs qui perçoivent dans ce concept la fétichisation romantique d’une pure nature, je discute dans cet article la teneur profondément dialectique de ce concept. Je reformule d’abord la Dialectique de la Raison dans les termes d’une dialectique nature-raison pour ensuite discuter du concept de « première nature » et dégager enfin ce que j’appellerai le « naturalisme dialectique et critique » d’Adorno. En résultera un éclaircissement quant à la pertinence de la théorie critique d’Adorno pour penser certaines causes de la crise environnementale et pour penser la possibilité de la critiquer et d’y remédier.