bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DIFUSI INOVASI ASESMEN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA BERBASIS WEBSITE ALTERNATIF ASESMEN MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA
Authors: Batubara Abdinur , Nababan Ramsul , Kabatiah Maryatun , Rachman Fazli , Boangmanalu Samadam
Published: December 2023

Sebuah riset yang meneliti pembuatan suatu inovasi asesmen profil pelajar Pancasila yang canggih berbasis website untuk dijadikan sebagai alternatif asesmen pada perkuliahan Pendidikan Pancasila. Dengan pembuatan asesmen tersebut, ditujukan agar mahasiswa secara konsisten antusias untuk selalu mengecek kualitas profil pelajar Pancasila mereka. Riset ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian etnografi realis. Riset Ini mengangkat tema tentang difusi inovasi aplikasi asesmen profil pelajar Pancasila berbasis website dengan menggunakan metode forward chaining atau diberi nama singkatan D3P (Deteksi Profil Pelajar Pancasila).  Pelaksanaan penelitian berlokasi di jurusan ilmu keolahragaan Fakultas Ilmu keolahragaan universitas negeri Medan.  Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jurusan ilmu keolahragaan Fakultas Ilmu keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Medan dengan sampel kelas D angkatan 2022.  Desain penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian etnografi realis. Data akan dikumpulkan menggunakan angket sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Hasil data yang didapat akan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis miles dan huberman.  Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi D3P secara komponen dan kualitas telah memenuhi syarat berdasar penilaian validasi ahli dan sementara tingkat kepuasan pemakaian oleh mahasiswa didapat angka persentase sebesar 84% mahasiswa menilai aplikasi D3P memuaskan. Kemudian penlaian oleh pihak ket-3 yaitu dosen yang dipilih mewakili sampel desain penelitian etnografi realis, didapat data 87,33% atau aplikasi D3P dikategorikan baik untuk secara konsisten dimanfaatkan oleh mahasiswa dalam mendeteksi profil pelajar Pancasila mereka.
Fortalecimiento escolar de estudiantes FinEsTec
Authors: Del Valle Brito Raquel , Navarro Fuentes Cecilia Elizabeth , Cortes Marcelo
Published: December 2023

El conocimiento científico ha pasado a ser parte de los espacios curriculares de las escuelas de nivel medio. En este caso particular, las escuelas técnicas lo trabajan en las aulas debido al perfil que desarrollan los estudiantes, con el propósito de motivarlos a escudriñar los activos académicos que deben descubrir en las ciencias y las tecnologías. En este contexto, la asignatura forma parte de la currícula de los estudiantes que se encuentran en la última etapa de su formación media. No obstante, y debido a diferentes situaciones por las que han tenido que atravesar algunos de ellos, se han visto obligados a abandonar el campo escolar que los contenía, no pudiendo concluir el nivel medio. Ante esta situación se ha conformado, a través de este proyecto y por medio de un convenio realizado entre la Universidad Nacional de La Rioja y la Dirección de Educación Técnica Profesional de la provincia, un esquema de capacitaciones tendiente a acompañar a aquellos estudiantes que no pudieron terminar con el espacio curricular vinculado con el conocimiento científico y la metodología de la investigación, orientando a los mismos acerca de cómo deben explorar para desenredar y reconocer aquellos conocimientos que se alejan de la doxa y se acercan a la episteme.
Una oportunidad para la afectividad en la formación docente
Authors: Malnis Lauro Soledad Agostina , Videla María Belén
Published: December 2023

En este artículo nos proponemos sistematizar y analizar nuestra experiencia vivenciada entre 2018 y 2022 en tanto dupla pedagógica a cargo de la asignatura Enseñanza de las Ciencias Sociales III en el Instituto Superior de Formación Docente para la Educación Primaria “Dora Acosta”, ubicado en el barrio Carlos Mujica. Esta instancia aborda los campos disciplinares de las Ciencias Sociales y su Didáctica específica, potenciados con la propuesta de transversalizar el enfoque de la Educación Sexual Integral (ESI). Inicialmente realizaremos un encuadre institucional, enmarcando la experiencia en el despliegue de prácticas extensionistas y curriculares, dando cuenta del enfoque global de la asignatura. Luego focalizaremos en la propuesta de una actividad particular en la que buscamos articular la didáctica de la historia reciente y el desarrollo de contenidos sobre la última dictadura cívico-militar con un abordaje artístico, sosteniendo la valoración de la afectividad y una perspectiva de género y de derechos humanos. A continuación, compartiremos algunas producciones de lxs estudiantes, resultado de esta invitación, y abordaremos algunas reflexiones sobre la actividad como proceso. Finalmente, propondremos ciertas ideas que surgen del análisis sobre la incorporación de la ESI y el campo artístico como potenciadoras de procesos reflexivos y afectivos para la formación docente en el campo de las Ciencias Sociales y su Didáctica Específica.
Vitamin D Supplementation and Cardiovascular Disease Risks in More Than 134000 Individuals in 29 Randomized Clinical Trials and 157000 Individuals in 30 Prospective Cohort Studies: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Rasouli Mohammad Aziz , Darvishzadehdaledari Shahram , Alizadeh Zeynab , Moradi Ghobad , Gholami Fatemeh , Mahmoudian Ako
Published: December 2023

Background: According to the findings from observational studies and clinical trials assessing the effect of vitamin D supplements on cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), there are still contradictory results. This systematic review aimed to assess the effect of vitamin D supplements on CVDs considering cohort studies and clinical trials. Study Design: A systematic review. Methods: MEDLINE/PubMed, Science Direct, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were reviewed by two reviewers independently until 2022. The study effect is risk ratio (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) according to Mantel Haenszel’s random-effects model. Then, Stata version 14 was used for statistical analysis. Results: In clinical trial studies, the incidence of CVDs among the vitamin D-consuming group was not significantly different from that in the placebo group (RR: 0.99, 95% CI: 0.95-1.03; P=0.77; I 2=0%). CVD mortality was also not significantly different between the two groups (RR: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.90-1.05; P=0.72; I2=0%). In cohort studies, circulating 25 (OH) D increased the risk of CVD incidence by 31% (RR: 1.31, 95% CI: 1.19-1.45) and CVD mortality by 37% (RR: 1.37, 95% CI: 1.17-1.61). Conclusion: According to current evidence from clinical trials, vitamin D supplementation should not be recommended for CVD prevention. However, there is a direct association between vitamin D deficiency and the incidence of CVDs as well as its mortality. According to the results of clinical trial studies carrying higher levels of scientific evidence, it can be concluded that vitamin D supplementation does not exert a significant effect on the incidence, mortality, and reduction of CVDs.
The Effect of Community-Based Intervention on Dengue Awareness and Prevention Among Poor Urban Communities in Delhi, India
Authors: Lachyan Abhishek , Zaki Rafdzah Ahmad , Banerjee Bratati , Aghamohammadi Nasrin
Published: December 2023

Background: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a dengue intervention program in economically deprived urban regions of India, with a particular emphasis on housing conditions and community involvement. Given the global significance of dengue fever as a vector-borne disease, successful vector management requires effective community engagement. Study Design: A quasi-experimental study. Methods: This study was conducted with 314 participants from Delhi’s Sanjay Colony, divided into control and intervention groups. The study spanned 14 months (August 2020 to September 2021). The intervention program comprised two educational sessions held one month apart, covering dengue awareness, health self-care, and environmental maintenance. Data were collected at baseline, after each intervention session, and during a final follow-up assessment three months later. Results: The primary outcome, the house index (HI), revealed statistically significant differences (P<0.001) favoring the intervention group. The total score (TS) for mosquito-borne disease, TS of knowledge, TS of attitude, and TS of practices all exhibited significant improvements in the intervention group. Participants showed an enhanced understanding of dengue causes, symptoms, and mosquito behavior related to breeding and biting. The HI in the intervention group decreased significantly from 21.65% to 4.45% (P<0.05). Conclusion: This study, grounded in the health belief model (HBM), demonstrated the effectiveness of the intervention program in reducing HI and improving knowledge and preventive practices regarding dengue fever in impoverished urban neighborhoods of Delhi. The intervention program may be beneficial in such a poor urban community.
Correlation of Work Fatigue and Mental Workload in Train Drivers: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Hassanzadeh-Rangi Narmin , Jalilian Hamed , Farshad Ali-Asghar , Khosravi Yahya
Published: December 2023

Background: Evidence suggests that train drivers experience a high level of fatigue and mental workload. The present study aimed to assess overall, physical, and mental fatigue levels and their correlations with the mental workload in the metro train operation. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: This study was conducted on all 1194 train drivers in the Tehran Metro. The train drivers completed the Samn-Perelli Fatigue Scale and the Fatigue Assessment Scales at the beginning and end of the shift. In addition, they completed the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index in the middle and at the end of the shift. Correlation and regression analyses were performed on the data to test the study hypothesis. Results: Overall, physical, and mental fatigue levels increased significantly at the end of the shift compared to the onset of the shift (P<0.001). The mental workload and related dimensions were significantly increased at the end of the shift compared to the middle of the shift (P<0.001). Mental demand was the most important workload problem among the train drivers. The highest correlation was found between overall workload and time pressure (R=0.68, P<0.001). Conclusion: The mental workload had a significant correlation with work fatigue in the train drivers. Control measures should be focused on the mental workload and related dimensions, especially mental demand and time pressure.
Kerja Perempuan dan Kebijakan Negara: Kontestasi Perawatan Berbayar dan Tidak Berbayar
Authors: Eddyono Sri Wiyanti
Published: December 2023

Paid and unpaid care work has regained prominence in national and international forums as a pivotal issue affecting the low participation of women in development. Despite being predominantly carried out by women, care work remains inadequately recognized and undervalued, especially at the policy level. This paper delves into the reasons behind the lack of attention to care work issues at the national level. It explores the extent of gender ideology implications on state policies related to care work. The research employs desk review and self-reflection based on the author’s experience facilitating discussions on care work issues. The analysis reveals a policy gap in Indonesia concerning care work, influenced by the ambiguity of the state’s gender ideology. Consequently, gender transformation has not been a central focus in care policies, and the legitimacy of women’s roles in unpaid work tends to be reinforced.
THE ROLE OF PARENTS AND ADOLESCENT COMMUNICATION WITH ADOLESCENT SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
Authors: Romadhona Larasati , Ginting Ade
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Background: As many as 8% of men and 2% of women in Indonesia aged 15-24 years who are never married have had sexual relations. The average age at which they first had sexual intercourse was around 17 years. Apart from that, the first marriage was carried out at the age of <15 years (2.6%) as well as the age of the first marriage at the age of 15-19 years (23.9%). Pregnancy rates in adolescents aged < 15 years (0.02%) and pregnancies aged 15-19 years (1.97%).  The purposed of this research is to determine the relationship between the communication roles of parents and adolescents with adolescent sexual behavior. Method: This research uses a quantitative design, the research design uses a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling, a sample of 60 respondents. Data was taken using a questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-square. The results of this research show a relationship between parent-adolescent communication and adolescent sexual behavior. The statistical test results obtained a p value: 0.000 and obtained OR= 4.667. Conclusion: It is hoped that parents will increase their knowledge and literacy about reproductive health, improve the quality of communication with their adolescent children so that can influence attitudes about risky sexual behavior Keywords: Communication, Parents, Sexual Behavior, Adolescents
BENEFIT OF MUNG BEANS (Vigna radiata L.) AND RED BEANS (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) TO INCREASE HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS WITH ANEMIA
Authors: Royhanaty Isy , Wulandari Cylvia Widhiyati Retna , Afriani Anita Indra
Published: December 2023

One non-pharmacological therapy for anemia is to consume mung beans or red beans. This study was to determine the effectiveness of giving red bean extract and mung bean extract to increase HB levels in adolescents. The type of research used in this study was quasi-experimental with two groups pre-test and post-test. The sample was divided into 2 groups, with each group consisting of 18 respondents who were selected using purposive techniques. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test showed that there was a significant difference between the Hb levels of respondents before and after consuming mung bean extract (p-value = 0.000). The results of the Wilcoxon Test showed that there was a significant difference between the Hb levels of respondents before and after consuming red bean extract (p-value = 0.000). The results of the Mann-Whitney Test showed that there was a significant difference between the increase in Hb levels of respondents in group 1 and group 2 (p-value = 0.011). Mung bean extract and red bean extract can be recommended as effective foods or drinks to increase Hb levels for adolescent girls with anemia, where mung bean extract is preferred. Keywords: Anemia, Hemoglobin, Mung Bean, Red Bean
Performance Analysis of Object Placement Systems Based on Siemens S7-1200 its’ Evaluation of Effectiveness and Accuracy
Authors: Siswoyo Agus , Artanto Dian
Published: December 2023

The evolution of industrial automation systems has led to innovative solutions for efficient and precise object manipulation. This study introduces a groundbreaking "Object Placement System Based on Siemens S7-1200," designed to enhance object positioning tasks in manufacturing environments. The system's core control unit is the Siemens S7-1200 Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), seamlessly integrated with a network of sensors and actuators for coordinated operations. Operators can easily define target positions and parameters for object placement through a user-friendly human-machine interface. The PLC facilitates real-time data exchange with sensors, enabling accurate object detection and adjustments during placement. The system's implementation involves meticulous PLC programming, sensor integration, and interface design. Experimental results validate its capability to achieve precise and repeatable object placements. The Siemens S7-1200 is a versatile PLC supporting controlled positioning of electrically driven axes and technology objects, tailored for small automation systems requiring simple or advanced Human-Machine Interface (HMI and communication capabilities. The object placement system leverages the capabilities of the S7-1200 PLC for integrated sensor and actuator coordination, ensuring accuracy and repeatability. The study concludes that the innovative system utilizing the Siemens S7-1200 PLC underscores its potential for optimizing production processes and enhancing operational efficiency in industrial automation systems. The demonstrated ability to achieve precise and repeatable object placements highlights the viability of the Siemens S7-1200 platform for advancing object manipulation in industrial settings. The S7-1200 system manual provides specific information about the operation and programming of the PLC. Additionally, the system is supported by the TIA Portal programming software, which offers flexibility and ease of use.
Firma Karlılığı ve Aktif Devir Hızının Finansal Sıkıntı Üzerine Etkisi: BİST Metal Ana Sanayi Endeksi’nde Bir Araştırma
Authors: BEKERECİ Nur Esra , AYRIÇAY Yücel , GÜNER Yasemin
Published: December 2023

Finansal sıkıntı olgusu, iflas veya tasfiye meydana gelmeden önce finansal durumda yaşanan bozulma belirtisi olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bu durum firmaların operasyonel faaliyetlerini etkilemesi dolayısıyla önemli görülmektedir. Bu çalışma ile finansal sıkıntının ortaya çıkmasında varlık getirisi (ROA), satış büyümesi (SB) ve toplam aktif devir hızı (ADH) faktörlerinin etkili olup olmadığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Firmaların finansal sıkıntı riskini ölçmek amacıyla Z Altman skoru kullanılan çalışmanın örneklemini, 2010 ve 2021 döneminde BİST metal ana endeksindeki 13 şirket oluşturmuştur. Veri analizi olarak panel regresyon kullanılan çalışmanın bulgularına göre finansal sıkıntı ile aktif devir hızı ve aktif getirisi arasında pozitif ve anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Diğer taraftan satış büyümesi ile finansal sıkıntı arasında negatif ve anlamsız ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
Teknolojik Yenilik ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi : Seçilmiş OECD Ülkeleri Örneği
Authors: PEHLİVANOĞLU Ferhat , NARMAN Zeynep
Published: December 2023

Dünya ekonomik yapısındaki dönüşüm süreci, ülkelerin ekonomik büyümeyi gerçekleştirebilmeleri, verimliliklerini ve rekabet güçlerini artırabilmeleri için bilgi, yenilik ve teknoloji alanlarındaki gelişmeleri takip etmelerini zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Nitekim araştırma ve geliştirmeye (Ar-Ge) yatırım yapmak, rekabeti destekler ve ilerlemeyi sağlar. Bu sayede gelecek nesiller için kaynakların korunmasını garanti eden, ekonomik ve sosyal ilerlemeyi kolaylaştıran sürdürülebilir ekonomik büyüme sağlanabilir. Bu kapsamda teknolojik yenilik ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi seçili OECD ülkeleri özelinde ampirik olarak incelemek çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaçla söz konusu ülkelere ait 2007-2022 dönemi verileri ile panel veri analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Model, dirençli standart hatalar üretebilen tahmincilerden Parks-Kmenta ile tahmin edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, Ar-Ge ve yüksek teknoloji ihracatının ekonomik büyümeyi pozitif yönde etkilediği görülmüştür.
Pengaruh Parkir Pada Badan Jalan Terhadap Kinerja Ruas Jalan Sutomo Kota Medan
Authors: Sindi Gustari  , Marwan Lubis  , M. Husni Malik
Published: December 2023

Kota Medan mengalami pembangunan yg sangat pesat dari tahun ke tahun, hal ini mengakibatkan semakin padat nya arus lalu lintas pada kota tersebut. Dan salah satu jalan yang mengalami kemacetan akibat adanya parkir pada badan jalan serta mempengaruhi kinerja ruas jalan dan juga menjadi lokasi penelitian yaitu di Jalan Sutomo. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi data survei volume lalu lintas, volume parkir, kapasitas ruas jalan dan nilai V/C rasio. Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisa dengan menggunakan peraturan Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 1997. Berdasarkan data yang dianalisis, didapat hambatan samping (H) sebesar 504 kejadian/jam, kapasitas jalan sebelum ada nya on street parking 6665.5 smp/jam dan kapasitas jalan sesudah ada nya on street parking 4795.1 smp/jam. Terjadi peningkatan cukup tinggi karena adanya aktifitas parkir kendaraan pada badan jalan di lokasi yang sangat padat. Kepadatan lalu lintas tertinggi Hari Jumat terjadi di interval waktu 12.00 - 13.00. Untuk Tingkat pelayanan jalan sebelum ada nya on street parking adalah sampai pada level C, dimana nilai V/C Ratio sampai pada angkat 0.60. Sedangkan untuk tingkat pelayan jalan setelah ada nya on street parking adalah sampai pada level D, dimana nilai V/C Ratio sampai pada angkat 0.84, dengan kecepatan rata-rata 44.1 km/jam. Dengan kondisi tersebut jika tidak segera ditangani maka akan mempengaruhi kinerja lalu lintas.
KESEIMBANGAN EKOSISTEM DI PANTAI PALU KUNING MUNCAR BANYUWANGI
Authors: Eka Verawati
Published: December 2023

The ecosystem of Palu Kuning Beach is one of the beaches in Muncar, Banyuwangi which has components that make up the ecosystem, in an ecosystem there must be interactions between living things. the interactions in question are very diverse. The method used in this research is descriptive observation method and equipped with literature knowledge. Deer have an important role in the ecosystem as herbivores because they eat vegetation. Deer can also help control the growth of certain plants that can become excessive without natural predators. This can help maintain the balance of plant populations in the ecosystem, deer play a role in maintaining soil fertility and influence the composition of plant species that grow in an area. Based on observations at Pala Kuning beach, it is known that living things living in the area interact. The interactions that occur show that there are patterns of relationships in the ecosystem. Living things such as humans, animals, plants which are biotic components interact with abiotic components or non-living components, these interactions show the interrelationships and needs of the two components.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PREVALENSI CACING INTESTINAL PADA KIJANG BANGKA (MUNTIACUS MUNTJAK BANCANUS) DARI PENANGKARAN SATWA ZAKARIA, PANGKALPINANG, BANGKA
Authors: Syafutra Randi , Afriyansyah Budi , Hidayati Nur Annis
Published: December 2023

Penangkaran Satwa Zakaria merupakan penangkaran untuk konservasi satwa. Terdapat 12 ekor kijang Bangka di Penangkaran Satwa Zakaria. Berbagai infeksi dan penyakit tidak dapat dihindari, antara lain salah satunya yang disebabkan oleh cacing intestinal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan prevalensi cacing intestinal pada kijang Bangka di Penangkaran Satwa Zakaria melalui pemeriksaan feses, serta mengetahui status kesehatan kijang Bangka. Penelitian ini meliputi pengambilan dan perlakuan terhadap sampel, pemeriksaan sampel (kualitatif: metode pengapungan dan sedimentasi, dan kuantitatif: metode Whitlock), identifikasi, serta analisis data. Pemeriksaan kualitatif menunjukkan adanya keberadaan dari telur cacing Echinococcus sp., Metagonimus sp., dan Schistosoma sp. pada kijang Bangka. Prevalensi total telur cacing intestinal pada kijang Bangka adalah 33,3 %, dengan 16,6 % pada jantan dan 36,6 % pada betina. Prevalensi telur tertinggi adalah Echinococcus sp. (83,3 %) dan terendah adalah Metagonimus sp. dan Schistosoma sp. (8,3 %). TTGF (Total Telur per Gram Feses) kijang Bangka adalah 63,63 ± 7,41, dengan TTGF jantan adalah 36,89 ± 1,93 dan TTGF betina adalah 69,98 ± 8,51. Hal ini menandakan status kesehatan kijang Bangka dari Penangkaran Satwa Zakaria tergolong sehat.
PENGARUH APLIKASI SISTEM PELAPORAN PELAYANAN KB TERHADAP KINERJA DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Subkhan Subkhan , Indrawati Mei , Kartika Chandra
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menguji serta menganalisis pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung efektivitas aplikasi sistem pelaporan pelayanan KB terhadap Kinerja penyuluh KB di Kota Pasuruan melalui motivasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatori dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Penyuluh KB di Kota Pasuruan sebanyak 51 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak tyang menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan metode alternative Partial Least Square (PLS) melalui software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kondisi efektivitas aplikasi sistem pelaporan pelayanan KB, motivasi dan kinerja penyuluh KB Pemerintah Kota Pasuruan semuanya dalam kategori sangat tinggi.  Efektivitas aplikasi sistem pelaporan pelayanan KB berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi penyuluh KB di Kota Pasuruan. Efektivitas aplikasi sistem pelaporan pelayanan KB secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja penyuluh KB. Motivasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja penyuluh KB. Efektivitas aplikasi sistem pelaporan pelayanan KB secara tidak langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja penyuluh KB di Kota Pasuruan melalui motivasi.
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS TINDAKAN PENAGIHAN PAJAK MELALUI PENERBITAN SURAT TEGURAN, SURAT SITA DAN SPMP TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PIUTANG PAJAK PADA KPP PRATAMA KEBUMEN
Authors: Alfia Nurul , Arnita Vina
Published: December 2023

Pajak adalah salah satu komponen paling penting dari kemajuan suatu negara, terutama bagi negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Tujuan utama dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat tingkat efektivitas kegiatan penagihan pajak terhadap penerimaan piutang pajak studi kasus di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Kebumen. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yaitu dengan menggambarkan pengaruh tindakan penagihan pajak dalam memaksimalkan penerimaan piutang pajak berdasarkan data yang diperoleh berkenaan dengan tindakan penagihan. Berlandaskan pada hasil penelitian ini, secara keseluruhan terlihat bahwa pengaruh tindakan penagihan pajak terhadap penerimaan piutang pajak di KPP Pratama Kebumen tahun 2021 hingga tahun 2023 terbilang rendah. Tindakan penagihan pajak yang telah dilakukan terkadang menemui berbagai kendala yang mengurangi tingkat efektivitas dalam pelaksanaannya dan akan berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan piutang pajak. Atas kendala tersebut Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Kebumen perlu lebih giat lagi dalam melakukan sosialisai perpajakan secara aktif kepada wajib pajak.
Physical therapy of rotator cuff injuries of olympic weightlifters
Authors: Konjar Janez , Arko Živa
Published: December 2023

From an injury-rate standpoint, Olympic weightlifting is a relatively safe sport. Despite that, a large number of repetitions, the ballistic nature of the lifts and the high forces sustained by the shoulder joint during their execution can lead to shoulder injuries, specifically rotator cuff injuries. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the scientifically proven physiotherapy methods and what their indications are when dealing with rotator cuff injuries of Olympic weightlifters.
A qualitative literature review method was used, and the following online databases were included: PubMed, Scopus, Wiley, and PEDro in ResearchGate. The keywords in the literature search were: rotator cuff, shoulder, injury, physiotherapy, sport, weightlifting and Olympic weightlifting. The final analysis included fully published and accessible research papers in English from 2012 onwards, focusing on the physiotherapy of rotator cuff injuries.
In total, 16 research papers were included in the final review. Management of rotator cuff injuries is a complex process, especially in sports with overhead movements. We found that the success and effectiveness of the physiotherapy process can be improved through a proper combination of kinesiotherapy, physical agent modalities, manual methods and other forms of therapy.
The choice of the specific methods and their duration depends on the pathology of the individual injury. Further research focusing on Olympic weightlifting is needed to create precise and conclusive guidelines for rehabilitation, especially for sport specific phases occurring later in the rehabilitation process.
Attitudes towards exercise content on social media and the choice of fitness trainer
Authors: Alerić Nikolina , Penjak Ana , Karninčić Hrvoje
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to: a) investigate and determine gender differences towards factors influencing gym-goers’ choice of fitness trainer; and b) to identify and explain gender differences in gym-goers’ attitudes towards social media exercise contents (SMEC). For this purpose, a questionnaire was created. The study was conducted on a sample of 50 gym-goers (N1=13 male and N2=37 female), all attending a gym in Split, Croatia. The variable sample consisted of five groups of variables. Test-retest overlap was performed to determine the reliability (88.20%) of the questionnaire. The results showed that the affirmative attitudes were statistically significant in contrast to the non-affirmative attitudes (Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Test, T=250.00, Z=3.60, p<0.001). In addition, male gym-goers generally have a significantly more affirmative attitude towards SMEC than female gym-goers (Mann-Whitney U-test, U=119.50, Z=–2.68, p=0.007). Furthermore, there are gender differences in choosing a fitness trainer based on their appearance; but there are no gender differences in the attitude towards the number of fitness trainers’ followers on social media as an indicator of trustworthiness. As this study was specifically concerned with the attitudes of gym-goers, future studies should focus on sports professionals and their attitudes toward this topic.
Discovering neglected lichen diversity with DNA-based inventories: metabarcoding lichen-forming fungi in Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah, USA
Authors: Robinson Abigail , Adams Pierce , Leavitt Steven D.
Published: December 2023

National parks and other federally designated natural areas play critical roles in preserving unique habitats, communities, and biodiversity. However, in the United States, it is estimated that 80–90% of species diversity in national parks is presently unknown. Therefore, contemporary biodiversity inventories are critical for conservation, management and establishing baselines for future comparisons. Ongoing efforts to characterize lichen diversity highlight diverse and robust communities in a number of national parks in the USA. In arid regions of the western USA facing ecological transformations, lichens can play a pivotal role for monitoring these changes. Lichen diversity in Bryce Canyon National Park (BRCA) in southern Utah, USA remains nearly completely uncharacterized, despite nearly 100 years as a federally protected area. Our study aims to provide a critical perspective into the lichen diversity of BRCA. Using a metabarcoding community sampling approach, we documented 215 candidate lichen-forming fungal species distributed across ecologically distinct sites in BRCA. At each sampled site, species richness ranged from 104 to 133 species, with no more than 20% shared species among the three sites. The limited overlap between collection sites suggests that BRCA harbors greater diversity than initially thought. We document a number of sensitive lichens, particularly Usnea spp. and Ramalina sinensis, that should be monitored as air pollution, land use, and impacts of climate change affect biological communities in the park. The inventory also includes unknown species and other species that have not been documented in the western USA. While our DNA-based inventory highlights strikingly rich lichen diversity, future voucher-based collections will be essential for robust taxonomic determinations.
New species and records of Graphidaceae and Gomphillaceae (lichenized fungi) from Brazil
Authors: Aptroot André , Lücking Robert , Cáceres Marcela Eugenia da Silva
Published: December 2023

We describe 14 new lichen species in the family Graphidaceae, mainly from the Amazon basin: Acanthothecis aggregata, Allographa ancelina, A. apicalinspersa, Chapsa constrictospora, C. diorygmoides, C. lichexanthonica, Clandestinotrema caloplacosporum, Diorygma defectoisidiatum, D. gyrosum, D. lichexanthonicum, D. norsubmuriforme, D. salxanthonicum, D. toensbergianum, and Ocellularia flavoradiata. For each species, it is indicated where and how it would key out in a recent identification key. Two of the Diorygma species are sterile and were assigned to this genus by sequencing the mtSSU gene. Five additional species are new to Brazil and 27 others, including some Gomphillaceae, are new state records.
The lichen genera Gondwania and Transdrakea gen. nov. (Teloschistaceae) - speciation in three southern continents
Authors: Søchting Ulrik , Sancho Leo Garcia , Arup Ulf
Published: December 2023

Within the lichen family Teloschistaceae, a high number of genera are restricted to the extreme southern part of the Southern Hemisphere. The taxonomy and phylogeny of the southern genus Gondwania have been analyzed based upon fieldwork in Antarctica, Patagonia, New Zealand and Tasmania and subsequent studies including molecular methods. Five species are accepted in the genus Gondwanea including G. inclinans and G. joannae that are combined into the genus. Two species are included in the neighboring new genus Transdrakea, T. alacalufes, a saxicolous species from Patagonia, which is described as new to science and T. schofieldii. Based on molecular data, Austroplaca imperialis is described as a new species to accommodate Patagonian specimens previously named G. regalis. Even though morphologically very similar, the two species are distinct based on molecular and chemical characters and distribution. Gondwania and Transdrakea are chemically homogenous with parietin as the very dominant compound; Transdrakea has a very reduced thallus, whereas Gondwania includes species with crustose thalli, as well as species with fruticulose growth habits. G. inclinans and G. cribrosa are only known from Australia/New Zealand. G. regalis, G. joannae and T. schofieldii are only known from Antarctica. G. sublobulata is confirmed from Patagonia and the Falkland Islands, but Antarctic specimens previously named G. sublobulata belong to G. joannae. G. sejongensis is shown to be a synonym to G. joannae. A key to Gondwania and Transdrakea species is presented.
Stereocaulon tomentosoides, a new combination for a western North American endemic species with cyanobiont and chemotype polymorphisms
Authors: McCune Bruce , Vančurová Lucie , Myllys Leena
Published: December 2023

Based on resampling the type locality and surrounding regions, along with phylogenetic analysis of molecular data, we elevate Stereocaulon sasakii var. tomentosoides to the species level, while we treat S. sasakii var. simplex as an environmental modification of S. tomentosoides. We found no phylogenetic evidence that any variety of S. sasakii occurs in North America, so we suggest that the species be removed from the North American list and its North American varieties transferred to S. tomentosoides. Stereocaulon tomentosoides is so far confirmed only from the Pacific Northwest of North America. Furthermore, it is largely allopatric with S. tomentosum, apart from a small region of overlap in northern Idaho and western Montana. While S. tomentosum always contains stictic acid and never lobaric acid as secondary metabolites, S. tomentosoides differs in having a predominant chemotype of lobaric acid as the major substance, with an infrequent chemotype containing both lobaric and stictic acids. While S. tomentosoides usually contains Nostoc in the cephalodia, occasional individuals, especially from old mossy lava flows, contain Stigonema; one specimen was found with both kinds of cephalodia on a single thallus. Phylogenetic analysis of these species and other close relatives revealed an additional species described here, S. cyaneum, so far known only from the Great Lakes region of the United States and Canada and separated from S. tomentosum by its bluish coloration, wet or dry
The typification of Variolaria discoidea Pers.
Authors: Jørgensen Per M. , Schmitt Imke
Published: December 2023

The type species of the lichen genus Variolaria is V. discoidea. The name is solely based on a Hoffmann (1784) illustration. To stabilize the nomenclature, we have designated a lectotype and an epitype from Germany, for which we generated molecular data. The species was formerly placed in the genus Pertusaria as P. albescens, and is presently correctly named Lepra albescens.
Lecanora (Aspicilia) masafuerensis is a species of Xenolecia (Ascomycota, Lecideaceae)
Authors: Fryday Alan
Published: December 2023

The new combination Xenolecia masafuerensis is made for Lecanora masafuerensis, a lichen species known from only two localities on Isla Alejandro Selkirk in the Juan Fernández archipelago, Chile. The species is fully described and illustrated and shown to be morphologically and chemically distinct from the similar X. spadicomma, which is known only from Chile and the Falkland Islands. The typification of X. masafuerensis and its distribution on the islands are also discussed.
On a lichen collection from the summit of Glittertinden (Norway, Oppland / Innlandet) – base line data for a high mountain top
Authors: Hafellner Josef
Published: December 2023

A set of 44 taxa of lichenized fungi and 5 species of lichenicolous fungi was gathered in 1984 in the summit area of the mountain Glittertinden, the second highest mountain in Scandinavia. The sampled species include several high alpine taxa known as members of well-established alpine lichen communities but only few pioneer species indicating that the investigated rocks had already been ice-free for a long time. The local flora is compared to that reported from Scandinavia’s highest mountain, Galdhøpiggen, by the late Gunnar Degelius in the 1940s. With the continuing melting of the local ice cap on the summit of Glittertinden, biota will face profoundly changed environmental conditions with much additional substrate ready to be colonized in the near future.
Strach w obliczu wojny w Ukrainie: osobiste i geopolityczne obawy młodych Polek i Polaków
Authors: Pustułka Paula , Radzińska Jowita , Kwiatkowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2023

Russia’s attack on Ukraine has acutely affected the experiences of Polish women and men and has translated into a sense of living in constant danger in a society of risk and fear. Young people who have not yet achieved stability and are less socially anchored, are particularly vulnerable to fear, anxiety, economic degradation and a loss of ontological security. In this context, the article uses quantitative and qualitative data from the ULTAGEN project focusing on entry into adulthood in times of crisis to map the personal and geopolitical concerns of young Polish women and men. Data from a representative CAWI survey (N = 2104), conducted in January 2023 among 18–35 year olds, showed that almost a year after the war broke out, the vast majority of them were still anxious about the future. Their concerns were primarily about the cumulative consequences of the war: the economic and energy crises, and deteriorating access to public services and the housing market. The respondents also continued to fear a Russian attack on Poland. The qualitative material in turn, collected using the asynchronous exchange technique in March and April 2022 as part of a qualitative longitudinal study, deepens the above findings with detailed analyses focused on two main axes. First of all, the empirical material shows fear of the political enemy, manifested in fears of the war spilling over, a total war, alongside a cumulative refugee-economic crisis, which the interviewees believed threaten national security. Secondly, at the individual level, fear is closely linked to the vision of a “threatened future”, with young people preaching doom and gloom. From a micro-sociological perspective, the narratives illustrate a constant uncertainty and danger. The findings of the mixed-methods research are interpreted through the prism of the sociology of fear and youth studies.
Pierwszoplanowe bohaterki na marginesach polskiej kinematografii – przypadek Anny Walentynowicz
Authors: Podsiadło Magdalena
Published: December 2023

A biographical film drawing on historical narratives often plays an identity role, evoking heroes from the past who are important to the contemporary audience. Despite the fact that the number of biopics has been growing from one decade to the next, they feature only a marginal presence of leading female protagonists of political significance, whose fortunes would encourage the audience to identify with the values they represent. This absence is complemented by co-productions, which thanks to links with foreign film industries enable the inclusion of non-domestic perspectives or the production of works that would otherwise not find sufficient support from domestic institutions or the creative community. Using the example of Volker Schlöndorff’s Strike (Strajk — Die Heldin von Danzig, 2006), a German biographical film about the life of Anna Walentynowicz, it is possible to trace the reasons for the absence of female protagonists in Polish cinema and to identify the reasons why foreign filmmakers show an interest in them. This was furthered by including the evolution of biopics in both Polish and foreign cinema, by reflecting on the role women play within contemporary historical narratives, and by analysing the phenomenon of domestic traditions shifting into a transnational context.
Poland as a Player in the Middle East in the First Two Decades of the 20th Century. Selected Military and Non-Military Dilemmas
Authors: Czornik Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

This article aims to show that Poland’s foreign policy towards the Middle East is important, although not a priority in the pursuit of its interests. However, the significance of the Middle East in the Polish raison d’État has been increasing continuously and this trend will continue. Dilemmas related to the issue of military involvement in the region were among the most important for the Polish ruling class over the last three decades. Of equal importance were implications of the Arab Spring, the refugee crisis and the threats of lone wolf terrorist attacks. Also problematic was the position of Polish authorities regarding Iran, or rather the dilemmas connected with unthinking support for the United States in this matter, and the simultaneous cooling of relations with Tehran and the European Union’s states. The policy towards the Middle East is a derivative of the Euro-Atlantic direction, which has been a matter of priority to Poland. Presenting Poland as a loyal ally as regards policy towards the Middle East is an outcome of Polish elites’ endeavours to ensure security in Poland by strengthening the alliance with the USA and NATO, which are to constitute a security provider against the neo-imperial policy of Russia.
Czy rada gminy może stać się graczem blokującym? Relacje pomiędzy radą gminy a wójtem w układach władzy podzielonej
Authors: Zawadzka Martyna
Published: December 2023

Even though the Polish systemic solution at the municipal level has been classified as a strong model system, institutional rules allow for the creation of divided government. This means that a council gains in relations with a mayor from the perspective of the specific nature of horizontal power relations, when the mayor represents a different committee than the majority of councillors. The council becomes a player that can block the decision-making process, including the most important process of adopting the budget. However, in political practice, there is no evidence that the council becomes a veto player. A council does not have tools to influence a mayor, who, unlike councillors, has sanctioned substantive organisational and administrative support as well as instruments of influence resulting from systemic conditions.
HHubungan Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik dan Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Desa Wori
Authors: Rokot Grandy F. Y. , Wowor Vonny N. S. , Wahyuni Rizka
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Dental caries is the most common non-communicable disease worldwide. Children's teeth are prone to dental caries due to immature tooth growth and children’s behavior in maintaining oral health, such as high consumption of cariogenic foods. This study aimed to determine the relationship between cariogenic food consumption and the incidence of dental caries among school-age children in Desa Wori. This was an analytical and observational study with a cross-sectional design. Sampling using stratified random sampling technique obtained 153 children aged 6-12 years as respondents. Data collection was carried out by filling out the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) checklist to obtain cariogenic food consumption and examination of their teeth using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) to detect whether or not dental caries in the children. The results showed that 83.66% of respondents consumed high cariogenic foods and 79.08% of respondents had dental caries. Data analyzed using the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.002 (p<0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between cariogenic food consumption and the incidence of dental caries in school-age children in Desa Wori.
Keywords: cariogenic food; dental caries; school-age children
 
Abstrak: Karies gigi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang paling umum di seluruh dunia. Secara global diperkirakan 2 miliar orang menderita karies gigi permanen dan 520 juta anak menderita karies gigi sulung. Gigi anak rentan terhadap karies gigi karena pertumbuhan gigi yang belum sempurna dan perilaku anak yang belum mengerti menjaga kesehatan gigi mulutnya, seperti konsumsi makanan kariogenik yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi makanan kariogenik dan kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah di Desa Wori. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling, didapatkan anak usia 6 – 12 tahun sebanyak 153 sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengisian daftar tilik Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) untuk melihat konsumsi makanan kariogenik dan pemeriksaan gigi-geligi menggunakan International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) untuk mendeteksi ada tidaknya kejadian karies gigi pada anak. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 83,66% anak usia sekolah di Desa Wori mengonsumsi makanan kariogenik yang tinggi dan 79,08%  anak usia sekolah di Desa Wori memiliki karies gigi. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p=0,002 (p<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi makanan kariogenik dan kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah di Desa Wori.
Kata kunci: makanan kariogenik; karies gigi; anak usia sekolah
PENGARUH MAKANAN TRADISIONAL PADA DRAMA KOREA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERKUNJUNG WISATAWAN INDONESIA KE KOREA SELATAN
Authors: Wachyuni Suci Sandi , Zephira Aisya Dalimarta  , Fernanda Stefani  , Hapsari Nindya Kinasih  , Liem Christina Puspitasari  , Muhammad Farrel Aldean Hermanto
Published: December 2023

Meningkatnya jumlah penikmat budaya Korea Selatan menunjukan bahwa adanya globalisasi dimana budaya Korea Selatan masuk ke Indonesia. Salah satu kebudayaan tersebut adalah makanan tradisional. Hal tersebut juga ternyata meningkatkan motivasi berkunjung wisatawan Indonesia ke Korea Selatan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh munculnya makanan tradisional Korea Selatan pada drama Korea. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti meninjau seberapa besar pengaruh makanan tradisional Korea Selatan yang muncul di drama Korea terhadap motivasi berkunjung wisatawan Indonesia ke Korea Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 57 responden valid secara online dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa munculnya makanan tradisional Korea Selatan pada drama Korea memiliki pengaruh terhadap motivasi berkunjung wisatawan Indonesia ke Korea Selatan melalui faktor penarik dan faktor pendorong. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang motivasi wisatawan Indonesia dalam berkunjung ke Korea Selatan yang dipengaruhi drama Korea melalui perspektif wisata makanan. Implikasi teoretis dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bahwa ternyata softselling melalui film atau drama dapat menarik wisatawan untuk mencoba makanan tradisional. Penelitian ini dapat diimplementasikan sebagai saran dalam menyusun strategi pengembangan makanan tradisional secara general.