bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Titel, dan Pengalaman Kerja pada Kemampuan Deteksi Kecurangan Auditor BPKP Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Primasatya Rieswandha Dio , Hady Aufar Fadlul
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Di dalam lingkungan pemerintah, kecurangan atau fraud dan miss-management kerap kali terjadi di Indonesia. Adanya dual system pemeriksaan (audit) dalam pemerintahan tidak menjamin bahwa kasus korupsi atau fraud di Indonesia akan berakhir. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan bagaimana kesanggupan BPKP dalam mendeteksi fraud di dalam tubuh pemerintah. Apakah dengan kebijakan pelatihan, sertifikasi, dan jam pengawasan (pengalaman) mampu meningkatkan kesanggupan deteksi Fraud.Tujuan: Pembuatan penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari pelatihan, titel, dan pengalaman bekerja dalam mendeteksi fraud. Penelitian ini memberikan sebuah ukuran yang jelas dan sistematis mengenai dampak variabel terkait pada kualitas auditor BPKP dalam mendeteksi fraud.Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan kuisioner dari beberapa instansi BPKP. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan teknik Partial Least Square (PLS).Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menjelaskan terdapat hubungan positif antara Pelatihan (training), gelar (title), dan juga pengalaman kerja (experience) pada kesanggupan auditor Kantor Perwakilan BPKP Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam mendeteksi adanya kecurangan (Fraud Detection). Pelatihan kepada auditor BPKP dapat meningkatkan kesanggupan mendeteksi kecurangan sebesar 27,1%. Titel dapat meningkatkan kesanggupan auditor BPKP dalam mendeteksi kecurangan sebesar 42,2%. Sedangkan pengalaman kerja dapat meningkatkan kesanggupan deteksi fraud sebesar 34,8%.Keterbatasan Penelitian: Keterbatasan yang dijumpai dalam penelitian ini adalah scope penelitian yang hanya dalam ruang lingkup Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menguji kesanggupan deteksi fraud dalam aspek yang lain seperti suku, kapasitas pengetahuan, dan personality auditor. Hal ini dilandasi oleh kecenderungan temuan hasil audit sesuai dengan personality auditor di lingkungan BPKP.Keaslian/Novelty Penelitian: Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pelatihan, titel dan pengalaman kerja mampu meningkatkan kesanggupan mendeteksi kecurangan (fraud). Oleh karena itu kebijakan beasiswa pelatihan dan sertifikasi harus tetap dilanjutkan.
Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi dan Financial Leverage terhadap Income Smoothing dengan Good Corporate Governance sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Istikasari Nia , Wahidahwati Wahidahwati
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Perusahaan go public di Indonesia rata-rata memiliki laba yang tinggi namun tidak menjamin dengan kualitas laba nya. Perbedaan kepentingan antara manajemen dengan investor mendorong manajemen untuk melakukan praktik income smoothing sehingga mampu menghasilkan laba yang fiktif. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya sistem good corporate governance dalam meminimalisir terjadinya income smoothing.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh asimetri informasi dan financial leverage terhadap income smoothing yang dimoderasi oleh good corporate governance.Metode Penelitian: Populasi pengujian yang digunakan adalah perusahaan yang berada dalam indeks LQ45 yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 2015-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan total sebanyak 108 sampel dari 18 perusahaan selama 6 tahun. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 24. Hasil Penelitian: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa manajemen laba akrual dan rill di perusahaan keluarga tidak lebih besar daripada manajemen laba akrual dan riil di perusahaan non-keluarga. Hasil penelitian pada model pertama menunjukkan bahwa asimetri informasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap income smoothing, financial leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap income smoothing¸dan good corporate governance berpengaruh negatif terhadap income smoothing. Selanjutnya, pada model kedua, good corporate governance tidak memoderasi pengaruh asimetri informasi terhadap income smoothing sedangkan good corporate governance memoderasi pengaruh financial leverage terhadap income smoothing. Keterbatasan Penelitian: Peneliti belum mempertimbangkan faktor kepemilikan keluarga yang berdampak pada hasil penelitian.Keaslian/Novelty Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan dari penelitian sebelumnya yang diuji kembali pada perusahaan indeks LQ45 yang terdaftar di BEI.
Kepatuhan Pajak Generasi Muda di Kota Pekanbaru: Semu atau Potensial?
Authors: Triana Dian Hafiza , Delsi Daffa Muzzain Hanami , Dhelniati Fheni , Ardiansyah Fadly , Suriyanti Linda Hetri , Fionasari Dwi
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Permasalahan terkait kepatuhan pajak masih menjadi isu yang serius. Rendahnya kepatuhan pajak berdasarkan angka realisasi penerimaan pajak daerah Kota Pekanbaru, jumlah wajib pajak terdaftar serta jumlah wajib pajak yang melaporkan SPTnya kurang dari 16% jika dilihat dari jumlah angkatan kerja usia produktif. Dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa dinilai sebagai agent of change, director of control dan berkedudukan strategis.Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tax morale, pengetahuan tentang pajak dan tingkat kepercayaan pada hukum dan pemerintah dengan kepatuhan pajak generasi muda di Kota Pekanbaru. Kemudian penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah lingkungan sosial dapat memoderasi hubungan tersebut atau tidak.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris dengan teknik survei dengan jenis data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Jumlah sampel adalah 398 responden. Teknik sampling menggunakan cluster sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan SEM-PLS dan diolah menggunakan aplikasi Warp-PLS Versi 7.0.Hasil Penelitian: Penelitian ini memberikan bukti secara empiris bahwa tax morale, pengetahuan tentang pajak, tingkat kepercayaan pada hukum dan pemerintah merupakan faktor yang penting dalam mengoptimalkan tingkat kepatuhan pajak generasi muda di Kota Pekanbaru serta lingkungan sosial sebagai pemoderasi juga ditemukan membawa pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pajak generasi muda.Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Ruang lingkup riset hanya dilakukan pada mahasiswa fakultas non ekonomi dari lima universitas yang memiliki tax center di Kota Pekanbaru sehingga generalisasi hasil riset masih belum tentu bisa disamakan dengan daerah lain. Riset ini menguji kepatuhan generasi muda di Kota Pekanbaru dengan memasukkan peran lingkungan sosial sebagai pemoderasi.
Six month old neglected metacarpophalangeal joint volar complex dislocation: a case study
Authors: Ambulgekar Rajesh K. , Ghag Niranjan S.
Published: November 2022

Metacarpophalanegal dislocations are rare, accounting for 3-5% of all dislocations with thumb being the most common finger affected. these dislocations can be decided into volar and dorsal and further into simple and complex, depending upon direction of dislocation and reducibility respectively. Although there is no approach superior over another, we selected volar approach for better visualization and direct reduction of dislocation and found reduction was unstable. hence a temporary fixation was attempted with K-wire which was removed 7th day postoperative and started with physiotherapy. Postoperatively patient was having near total range of motion (25-90 degree) and patient was able to do all the routine daily activities with his affected hand post operative 2 month. Complex metacarpophangeal joint dislocations needs intervention and should be combined with vigorous postoperative physiotherapy to achieve good clinical outcomes.
Correlation of ABO-Rh blood group and transfusion transmitted infections (TTI) among blood donors
Authors: Patel Disha , Shah Ripal J
Published: November 2022

The present study was conducted with the aim to determine the pattern of distribution and to detect association of transfusion transmitted infections (TTI) with ABO and Rh blood groups.

A retrospective study was conducted at the Prathama blood centre, Ahmedabad, India over a period of five years from 01/01/2016 to 31/12/2020. A total of 1,43,687 healthy voluntary donors were included in the study. At the time of donation, blood samples are collected in plain and EDTA vaccuttes for TTI testing. Along with blood group and antibody screening, all the donor blood units were screened for HbsAg, HIV, HCV, Syphilis and Malaria. All testing was done with fully automated ELISA system (Bio-rad) and majority of the samples were subjected to NAT testing also. In the current study, sero-reactive samples from ELISA testing are included.

The most common blood group was B positive (33.62%) while the least common was AB Negative (0.52%). The total sero-reactivity of TTI was 0.58%. Out of the total 1,43,687, 0.31% donors were reactive for HbsAg, 0.047% for HIV, 0.036% for HCV, and 0.19% for syphilis. Maximum sero-reactivity was seen in blood group B positive (0.19%) and O positive (0.17%) followed by A positive (0.13%). A significant association was seen between Rh Positive and Rh-negative blood group and HbsAg seropositivity. In TPHA positive donors, there was also significant association between TPHA infection and Rh-positive and Rh-negative blood group. Seropositivity for TTI was found more in Rh positive donors. Blood group B positive showed highest seropositivity for TTI (0.19%). There was no significant association of TTI with any other blood group. However, only one B negative blood group revealed seropositivity for HCV. Therefore, more studies are required for association of blood groups with TTI.
Future internet: Application of internet of things to libraries
Authors: Natarajan Munusamy
Published: November 2022

This paper explains the technical perspective of Internet of Things (IoTs) with definitions and the evolution of IoT. The characteristics like interconnectivity, heterogeneity, dynamic change, safety and connectivity are emphasized with IoT architecture. Different layers like the perception layer, network layer, middleware layer, application layer and business layer are explained. Application of IoT in different disciplines like in healthcare, agriculture, transportation is discussed. Emphasized the developments of smart cities with smart homes interconnecting the appliances, smart buildings for their operations from remote, smart environment and smart governance. Smart healthcare is also included under smart cities with parking lots in cities. Then IoT applications in libraries are discussed from entry of users, circulation desk, restoration of books, virtual library and book tracing, information literacy, cloud computing for the e-resources stored and accessed from publishers’ website and fire detection and protection for the safety of documents in libraries. The challenges and issues faced while implementing the IoT like privacy and security, accuracy, transaction, hacking, expenditure, system development and user training are mentioned. It has been concluded that IoT is in infancy stage for library professionals and they should try to implement and the future lies on their interest in latest technological applications.
Evaluating the factors of GSDL using Delphi for the Academic Libraries
Authors: Somvir  , Kumar Vinod , Kaushik Sudha , Sharma Priti
Published: November 2022

Based on the opinions of experts, this study aims to identify the key GSDL implementation-relevant factors for academic libraries. In the field of libraries, MCDM techniques are rarely used. The authors of this study employed the Delphi technique to assess the elements that are crucial for software implementation. As part of a review of the literature, many research relating to the use of MCDM are examined. By applying the Delphi method, the study's findings show which factors are most important. The findings will be useful from a theoretical and management perspective when making decisions about the software's implementation.
Bibliometric study of international journal of library science
Authors: Behera Priyanka Manjari
Published: November 2022

This paper presents a bibliometric study of the journal titled “International Journal of Library science” for the period 2010 to2017.

: The main objectives is to identify the number of articles, authorship pattern,length of articles, authorship collaboration and gender wise of authorship.

The result showed that out of 205 articles single author contributed 31(7.94%) articles while the rest 174(84.87%) articles were contributed by joint authors.

Study reveals that most of the authors are male with 343 and female with 44. All the studies point towards the merits and weakness of the journal which will be helpful for its further development.
Right foot – osteochondroma - A case report
Authors: Sajeev Joseph , Cherian Joe , Jeevo Jerin , Philip Kevin
Published: November 2022

Osteochondromas are thought of as benign bone tumours, however they are actually developmental defects.

A long tubular bone that may be sessile or pedunculated has an outgrowth with cartilage covering it that is visible on radiographs. Additionally, the cartilage cap can harden. Any changes in radiological appearance are strongly indicative of chondrosarcoma, particularly those with ill-defined border development and thickening of the cartilage cap >15 mm.

: An insidious onset, slow progression, and lack of aggravating or alleviating variables were all complaints made by a 21-year-old male patient with swelling and pain across the right foot dorsal side for the past two years Upon examination, there was a firm, irregularly shaped, 5 to 6 cm swelling over the dorsal part of the right foot that was attached to the underlying bone.

: The majority of benign bone tumours, or 36% to 41% of all benign bone tumours, are conventional osteochondromas. Osteochondromas are uncommon in the foot and ankle regions, but if a big osteochondroma develops in these areas and is interfering with function, it should be removed. The amount of the lesion, any soft tissue involvement, and the depth and placement of the cartilage cap can all be seen on an MRI, which is helpful in the workup of an osteochondroma that is symptomatic or worrisome.

According to histology, the osteochondroma's cap is made of hyaline cartilage, with well-differentiated cells abundantly spaced out by cartilage matrix and oriented in columns that mimic the epiphyseal growth plate in the deepest levels of the cap.
Investigation of Dry Tribo-Behavior of Aluminum Alloy AA6061/Al2O3/Graphite Composites Synthesized by Stir Casting Technique
Authors: Ghazi Ali Kifah , Taieh Nabil Kadhim , Khudhur Salman Khayoon
Published: November 2022

In order to meet the requirements of lightweight, high strength, and wear resistance, metal matrix composites are being manufactured with increasing interest, according to recent advancements in material science. Alumina (Al2O3) and Graphite (Gr) were added to the aluminum alloy matrix (AA6061) to increase the dry sliding wear resistance and to explore the impact of normal applied load and sliding speed on the coefficient of friction as well as its wear behavior. The composites were made by the stir casting technique. Hardness and tensile strength were two examples of mechanical qualities that have been assessed. Compared to the unreinforced aluminum alloy, the tensile strength of the metal matrix composites was improved by 17.7%, and the hardness increased by 44.1% at a loading of AA6061 (90wt%)/ Al2O3 (5wt%)/Gr (5wt%). A pin-on-disc tribometer was utilized to analyze the dry sliding tribo-behaviors of AA 6061 alloy reinforced with Al2O3 and Gr by varying the applied load and the sliding distance. The wear resistance of aluminum alloy reinforced with Gr (5wt%)/Al2O3(5wt%) increased by 85.0% when the load was applied at 25N compared to unreinforced aluminum alloy, and the frictional coefficient decreased by 58.0%. Additionally, an optical microscope and scanning electronic microscope were used to assess the worn surfaces.
Be Positive and Engage in Training: Positive Orientation and Marathon Performance
Authors: Kędra Michał , Łaguna Mariola
Published: November 2022

Psychological mechanisms explaining running performance have not been fully identified yet. One of the factors potentially important in running performance is positive orientation—a higher order construct capturing the core of self-esteem, life satisfaction, and optimism. The aim of the study was to investigate the role of positive orientation in explaining running performance of recreational runners. The study involved 204 recreational runners taking part in a marathon race. Before the race, they reported their positive orientation, training engagement, BMI, and previous marathon experience. Actual running performance was measured using runners’ personal bib numbers and their objective time scores obtained from the official competitors’ list after the race. Structural equation modelling results show that the higher is runners’ positive orientation, the higher is also their training engagement before the marathon, which in turn predicts their actual running performance. The study extends the understanding of a role of personality in recreational sport performance. The findings broaden also evidence concerning the role of positive orientation in effective functioning.
Pilot Plant for the Processing of Ash from Coal-steam Power Plants
Authors: Gadzhiev Sh.A. , Delitsyn L.M. , Kulumbegov R.V. , Popel O.S. , Sulman M.G. , Petropavlovsky K.S. , Firsov S.S.
Published: November 2022

The scientific research was devoted to the scaling of laboratory parameters of pilot tests. The choice of initial conditions for materials and reagents was considered from the point of view of practical implementation. The results of pilot runs of three target products (carbon concentrate, aluminosilicate product, and magnetic concentrate from the ash of a coal-steam plant) were presented. The article presents a twostage scheme of scavenger flotation to obtain a carbon-bearing concentrate of the required quality. The absence of technological barriers for the industrial implementation of the presented know-how was experimentally confirmed.
Neodymium-doped lithium titanate as anode material for lithium-ion batteries
Authors:   A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry RAS, Joint-stock company “V. N. Gulidov Krasnoyarsk non-ferrous metals plant”, Kornev Pavel V. , Kulova Тatiana L. ,   A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry RAS, Kuz’mina Аnna А. ,   A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry RAS, Skundin Аlexander М. ,   A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry RAS, Koshel Elizaveta S. ,   N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry RAS, Klimova Viktoriya M. ,   Joint-stock company “Advanced Research Institute of Inorganic Materials named after Academician A. A. Bochvar”
Published: November 2022

Doped lithium titanate is known to be able to reversibly cycle in the potential range from 3 to 0.01 V and this ability depends both on the nature of the dopant and the doping level. In this work Li4Ti5O12 samples doped with Nd in the amount of 0.5 to 2.0% were studied. It was shown that while being cycled in the extended potential range, the samples with the doping level from 0.5 to 1.0% demonstrated the highest capacity.
Visible Chronic Pancreatitis and Pseudocyst after Drinking Water and Changing Position
Authors: Kim Daejin , Ryu Hanjun , Kim Hyunsoo , Park Changkeun , Jung Jaekwon , Kim Jongmin , Lee Wooseob , Lee Jiwon , Kim Jeongin
Published: November 2022

Chronic pancreatitis represents the result of a continuous, prolonged, inflammatory, and fibrosing process that affects the pancreas. Pseudocysts are common sequelae of acute pancreatitis or chronic pancreatitis and the most common cystic lesion of the pancreas. Abdominal ultrasonography is limited in detecting pancreatic disease, especially that located in the pancreatic tail. A 60-year-old woman presented to our institute with upper abdominal discomfort. We visualized pancreatic calcification and pseudocyst after filling the stomach with water by drinking and changing her body position. The patient was diagnosed with chronic pancreatitis and pseudocyst of the pancreatic tail.
New Ultrasonographic Techniques to Differentiate Hepatic Masses: Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound and Super-Resolution Ultrasound
Authors: Jeong Woo Kyoung
Published: November 2022

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and super-resolution ultrasound (US) are novel ultrasound technologies for differentiating hepatic masses including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Kupffer-phase imaging on Sonazoid CEUS can increase the diagnostic sensitivity for HCC, and facilitates early identification and treatment of HCC. On the other hand, super-resolution US can depict intratumoral vascularity without contrast enhancement, and its diagnostic performance for identifying the spoke-wheel pattern of focal nodular hyperplasia is equivalent to that of CEUS.
Utilization of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound
Authors: Kim Jae-Hoon
Published: November 2022

Musculoskeletal ultrasound is a safe, reliable, and inexpensive alternative to other imaging modalities. Ultrasound is utilized by clinicians both diagnostically and therapeutically. It can be used to assess inflammatory and non-inflammatory conditions of the joints and peri-articular structures. Utilizing musculoskeletal ultrasound for invasive procedures, such as aspiration and injection of joints, bursa, and tendon sheaths, allows for improved precision and increases patient satisfaction.
EVALUATION OF FEATURED BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND VITAMIN D IN COVID-19
Authors: MENEKŞE Elif , EMİN DÜZ Muhammed , BALCI Aydın , DURMAZ Mustafa
Published: November 2022

Aim: We aimed to evaluate potential coagulation and inflammatory biomarkers. The recently discussed vitamin D levels predict the course ef the disease and determine the patients to be admitted to the intensive care unit in advance.

Materials and Methods: This retrospective case-control study was conducted on 121 patients diagnosed and treated with COVID-19 disease, from March 2020 to June 2020 at the Amasya Sabuncuoğlu Şerefeddin Training and Research Hospital, Amasya, Turkey. D-dimer, Fibrinogen, Ferritin, and 25-OH Vitamin D levels that could be associated with COVID-19 infections were evaluated. The patients were divided into three groups: only Polymerase Chain Reaction positivity (PCR+), only Computerized Tomography positivity (CT+) and both PCR+ and CT+ among COVID-19 cases.

Results: 121 patients with at mean age of 53 were investigated (52% male). Only CT+ cases were significantly older than other patients, p
La comunidad como escala de trabajo en los ecosistemas urbanos
Authors: Peter Glenda Dimuro , Jerez Esteban de Manuel
Published: November 2022

A través del campo de estudio de la Ecología Urbana y Social podemos analizar las interacciones entre la sociedad y el medioambiente, relacionando los fenómenos sociales y urbanos con los ecológicos. Siendo así, podemos tratar de considerar los sistemas humanos como ecosistemas urbanos, concibiendo la ciudad como un conjunto de organismos interconectados, con distintos grados de autonomía y que funciona como soporte físico para el desarrollo de los sistemas sociales, articulando las escalas global y local.Los intentos de conquistar una sostenibilidad en los sistemas urbanos (desde el ámbito social, ecológico, económico, geográﬁco y cultural) deben avanzar hacia la práctica, y si nos basamos en las teorías de la ecología y de los sistemas vivos, percibimos que no hace falta inventar nuevas comunidades sostenibles, sino moldearlas de acuerdo con las existentes en la naturaleza, obteniendo los parámetros necesarios para la organización, el diagnóstico, la intervención o la evaluación de ecosistemas urbanos.Esta investigación identiﬁca las principales teorías de los sistemas ecológicos que merecen ser traspasados a los sistemas humanos (urbanos y sociales), sus relaciones y escalas de actuación, deﬁniendo las comunidades de práctica como la escala local de trabajo para la operatividad de la sostenibilidad. Una escala donde la complejidad, las redes de relaciones y la diversidad tienen espacio suﬁciente para evolucionar e interrelacionarse, desde donde también se reconstruya la práctica de la ciudadanía a través de la producción social del hábitat.
Potential Drug Interactions between Oral Antineoplastic Agents and Opioid Analgesics
Authors: Antunes Cláudia , Carvalho Daniel , Jesus Ângelo
Published: November 2022

Oral antineoplastic drugs use has been gaining more importance due to its multiple benefits and the introduction of new molecules with new mechanisms of action. Opioids are often conjugated with antineoplastic therapy, however, this association brings possible drug interactions. Cytochrome P450 is responsible for the metabolization of a great part of drugs on the market. Identifying, explaining, and assessing the severity of possible drug interactions between oral antineoplastic agents and opioid analgesics were the aims of this investigation. A cross-sectional observational study was developed. Drugs selected in FHNM, were combined one by one in the Micromedex database. Twenty-three interactions were found with different types of grades of evidence and severity, and six were explained. Procarbazine was the oral antineoplastic with the highest number of possible interactions, while the opioid was buprenorphine. It’s important to monitor drug interactions in cancer patients considering the serious consequences that may arise from these.
Use of the Smartphone Camera to Monitor Adherence to Inhaled Therapy
Authors: Ferraz Sofia , Almeida Rute , Vieira-Marques Pedro , Escudeiro Nuno
Published: November 2022

Adherence to inhaled controller medications is crucial for patients with chronic respiratory illnesses to achieve favorable clinical outcomes. Selfmanagement measures have been shown to enhance health outcomes, decrease unnecessary interventions, and improve disease control. However, compliance evaluations have difficulties in establishing a high level of trustworthiness, as patient’s self-reported high compliance rates are frequently regarded unreliable. A mobile application module to objectively verify inhalation usage using image snapshots of the inhalation counter and optic character recognition has shown to be promising, but insufficient for some inhaler models. In this paper a model specific approach was explored to enable reliable adherence measurement. To achieve this, a machine learning model was trained on an inhaler image dataset. The trained model had an average accuracy of 88% in recognizing the digits on the dose counter of an inhaler model. These results show the potential to gain additional evidence for inhaler compliance.
Inclusive Digital Learning through Serious Games: a Clipping for Inclusion
Authors: Escudeiro Paula , Esdras Dirceu , Galasso Bruno , Neto Nuno , Costa Flávio
Published: November 2022

Serious games have a great potential to help the population develop new skills or improve previously existing ones. However, part of the population does not have the means to play these games. Therefore, this article aims to discuss the use of serious games for deaf and blind people, as well as show the development of serious games inclusive, presenting specific concepts for each target audience. We used the cognitive model proposed by Mayer (2005) to describe some fundamental principles behind multimedia learning, defined from his theory and based on the evidences that are essential for the elaboration of serious games for deaf and blind people. We hope that the games developed, and guidelines provided will help game designers and game developers to achieve successful implementation in inclusive games.
AJUSTE FISCAL E SEGURIDADE SOCIAL: retrocessos e desafios em tempos de ofensiva conservadora
Authors: Pelaez Elaine Junger , Behring Elaine Rossetti , Boschetti Ivanete Salete , Cislaghi Juliana Fiuza , Bravo Maria Inês Souza , Teixeira Sandra Oliveira
Published: November 2022

O artigo resgata o processo de ajuste fiscal permanente em curso no Brasil, desde a Constituição de 1988, que acompanha o avanço neoliberal em todos os países em um contexto de crise do capital. Analisa o impacto dessa política econômica para as políticas de saúde, Previdência Social e Assistência Social que compõem a Seguridade Social no Brasil por meio de peças orçamentárias, planos de governo e legislações. Por fim, aponta desafios e possibilidades diante da conjuntura conservadora e regressiva que vivemos.
„Moja córkowa jest bardzo fajowa”. Aktywistyczne praktyki normalizacyjne rodziców osób LGBTQ
Authors: Uryga Danuta
Published: November 2022

Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badania dotyczącego jednej z dwóch istniejących obecnie w Polsce organizacji rodzicielskich działających na rzecz osób o nienormatywnych tożsamościach seksualnych/płciowych: My Rodzice – stowarzyszenie matek, ojców i sojuszników osób LGBTQIA. Jej działalność ukazana jest na tle zjawisk identyfikowanych współcześnie jako aktywizm rodzicielski. Badanie przeprowadzono w metodologii jakościowej, a metodą badawczą było studium przypadku o profilu etnograficznym, w ramach którego prowadzono m.in. obserwację uczestniczącą, wywiady indywidualne, analizę treści medialnych, analizę wybranych dokumentów, autoetnografię. W tekście omówiono wybrany aspekt tożsamości zbiorowej członkiń i członków organizacji, jakim jest rodzicielstwo normalizacyjne, przy czym normalizacja jest ujmowana przez pryzmat kategorii piętna społecznego Ervinga Goffmana. Rodzice-aktywiści podejmują różnego rodzaju praktyki neutralizujące („zacierające”, „rozpuszczające”, „osłabiające”) piętno dotyczące nienormatywnych tożsamości seksualnych i płciowych ich dzieci, korzystając z istniejących wzorów rodzicielstwa i rodziny.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕРМОБАРИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРОЦЕССА ПОДГОТОВКИ ПРИРОДНОГО ГАЗА
Authors: Лиинтин Илья Алексеевич , Ерофеев Владимир Иванович
Published: November 2022

Актуальность. В последние годы кроме непосредственной добычи природного или попутных нефтяных газов из недр их потом необходимо подготовить, обеспечить товарное качество, в частности, удалить влагу, высшие углеводороды С2+ и другие побочные не углеводородные газы, которые отрицательно и пагубно влияют на технико-экономические показатели работы установок и способствуют образованию кристаллогидратов. В связи с высокими требованиями к качеству подготовленного природного газа и с ростом влагосодержания в газе из-за высокой степени обводненности нефтяных и газовых месторождений, для повышения рентабельности добычи газа, технологии подготовки газа постоянно совершенствуются и обновляются, в том числе и абсорбционный метод осушки природного газа от примесей воды.

Цель: обосновать эффективность применения триэтиленгликоля в качестве абсорбента при подготовке природного газа абсорбционным методом на действующей комплексной установке подготовки природного газа.

Объект: установка комплексной подготовки природного газа.

Метод: моделирование процессов абсорбции влаги из природного газа в программном комплексе «UniSim Design».

Результаты. Исследовано влияние технологических параметров давления и температуры, а также двух абсорбентов: диэтиленгликоля и триэтиленгликоля, на эффективность процессов подготовки газа на модели установки подготовки природного газа действующего газового промысла. Установлены оптимальные температура и давление, при которых процесс абсорбции влаги из природного газа будет наиболее эффективно проходить и при снижающемся давлении входного сырья. Показано, что при использовании триэтиленгликоля в качестве абсорбента для осушки природного газа от воды значительно уменьшаются энергозатраты на компримирование газа, его охлаждение перед абсорбером и расход осушителя по сравнению с диэтиленгликолем.
Casa de citas
Authors: Susti Alejandro
Published: November 2022

Organizado en cuatro secciones, el libro desarrolla los temas eternos de la creación poética, la infancia, el amor, el deseo, la muerte y la memoria, a través de una escritura que se concibe a si misma como una actividad colectiva de transformaciones y apropiaciones en la que el yo poético es un copista , un continuador. El reconocimiento autoral no es importante porque la literatura es coral: todo a sido dicho previamente y las palabras que nos expresan son un tejido de repeticiones que se confunden al final en el gran río anónimo de la poesía. Esta es la aventura de este hermoso y singular libro de Alejandro Susti: borrar los nombres propios para mantenerse en lo infinito de la tarea.
Descriptive Study on Dietary Pattern and Health Status of Adolescents from Rural Bengaluru
Authors: Vijayalakshmi D. , Mrunal D. Barbhai , Deepa J. , Katte Megha
Published: November 2022

Background: Changing lifestyle and food consumption patterns have greater impact on the health status of adolescents including rural, urban and peri-urban areas. Adolescents are vulnerable age group and needs special attention to meet the daily recommended nutrient intakes, especially as it lays foundation for the adult life. Thus, this study was planned to document the sociodemographic and food consumption pattern of adolescents residing in rural Bengaluru. Methods: A semi-structured questionnaire was designed based on pilot-study to collect data on the anthropometric profile, socioeconomic status and food consumption pattern. The data was calculated for the per cent adequacy for nutrients and food intake. Result: The data suggested that majority (80%) respondents belonged to lower middle class and only 12-16% were from upper lower class. Sixty-eight per cent respondents had normal BMI while still 29 per cent were underweight. Skipping meals was noted more in adolescent girls than boys. The per cent nutrient adequacy was more for macronutrients, while less for micronutrients; however, the calcium adequacy was higher due to regular finger millet consumption.
Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and Character Interrelationship of Irrigated Blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] Influenced by Liquid Organic Biostimulants in Western Zone of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Ajaykumar R. , Harishankar K. , Chandrasekaran P. , Navinkumar C. , Sekar S. , Sabarinathan C. , Reddy Banka Kanda Kishore
Published: November 2022

Background: Blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] has significant agronomic and nutritional significance. Its productivity is insufficient to fulfil the expanding local demand in India. Increasing its productivity using appropriate agronomic practices is crucial. With this background, an experiment was conducted to study the effect of foliar application of liquid organic bio-stimulants on development, production and physiological characteristics of blackgram under irrigated conditions. Methods: Seven treatments comprising recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) with foliar spray of dhasagavya, liquid rhizobium, fish amino acid, panchagavya, PPFM and seaweed extract at 1% and 3%, respectively were tested in randomised block design with three replications. The dimension of blackgram quantitative characters, viz., grain yield, plant height, number of branches per plant, dry matter production (DMP), leaf area index (LAI), number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, pod weight per plant, pod length, crop growth rate, total chlorophyll content, soluble protein content and nitrate reductase activity were reduced using principal component analysis (PCA). Result: The PCA was performed on all the attributes as correlation between the quantitative characters was found to be stronger among most of the biometric observations. It was noticed that almost 67% of the data’s total variability, as reflected by the first two principal components. It demonstrated that grain production, DMP, nitrate reductase activity, pods per plant and leaf area index were the primary contributors.
Sellos y Signos Distintivos de Calidad en las Exportaciones del Sector Agropecuario Costarricense
Authors: Rosales Moya María Fernanda , Gomez Castillo David , Ruiz Zapata Andrea
Published: November 2022

El objetivo del manuscrito es describir los sellos y signos distintivos de calidad, utilizados en los principales productos frescos de exportación de Costa Rica. Dentro de estos sellos y signos distintivos de calidad se encuentran las Identificaciones Geográficas, las Denominaciones de Origen, Marca País (Esencial Costa Rica), Comercio Justo (Fairtrade), Certificación Orgánica y la Certificación Rainforest Alliance. Se identifica la relevancia de cada uno, así como sus principales características o principios, pasos para certificarse, entes relacionados al tema en el país, principales agencias de certificación, con el fin de contextualizar a las personas lectoras. La información presentada proviene de una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica, que abarca artículos científicos, tesis de grado, comunicados de las organizaciones certificadoras, entre, otros.  Los sellos y signos distintivos de calidad brindan a un producto del sector agropecuario de exportación diferenciación en los mercados internacionales, ya que son elementos visibles al consumidor final, donde éste puede confiar que dicho producto pasó por procesos de cumplimiento legales, cultuales, sociales y/o ambientales que le generan confianza para su compra y consumo.
Ötven év felettiek egészségi állapota és egészségmagatartása
Authors: Fábián Gergely , R. Fedor Anita , Móré Mariann
Published: November 2022

Tanulmányunkban az idősödő korosztály egészségi állapotát, egészségmagatartását és táplálkozási szokásait feltérképező vizsgálatunk eredményeit mutatjuk be, melynek adatfelvételét 2021-ben bonyolítottunk le az 50 éves és annál idősebb lakosság körében. Vizsgálatunkban kérdőíves módszert alkalmaztunk, melynek segítségével 684 fő válaszainak kiértékelése vált lehetővé. Eredményeink szerint a válaszadók egyharmada szenved valamiyen krónikus betegségben és minden negyedik túlsúlyos. Az érintett célcsoport egészségtudatossága jónak mondható. Az egészségműveltség szignifikáns összefüggést mutatott az iskolai végzettséggel, a nemmel, a szubjektív egészségi állapottal és a valamilyen krónikus betegség jelenlétével.
A történetmesélés készségfejlesztő hatásai és alkalmazási lehetőségei a magyar felsőoktatásban – kezdeti hazai vizsgálati eredmények
Authors: Taxner Tünde
Published: November 2022

A magyar felsőoktatásban szükség van olyan innovatív oktatási módszerekre, amelyek felkészítik a hallgatókat a munkavállalásra. A történetmesélés egy sokoldalú, tanulóközpontú módszert kínál. A kutatás azt vizsgálja, hogy a történetmesélés milyen készségeket fejleszt, illetve alkalmazható-e a magyar felsőoktatási gyakorlatban. Három szakértővel készített, félig strukturált interjú tematikus elemzése, illetve ezekre az eredményekre építve két pedagógiai kísérlet megvalósítása, természetes megfigyelése és tartalomelemzése valósult meg. A legfontosabb eredmény, hogy a történetmesélés többféle módon alkalmazható, és hozzájárulhat olyan készségeket fejlesztéséhez, amelyekre a munkaerőpiacon jelenleg szükség van.
Max von Oppenheim’dan Enver Paşa’ya Bir Mektup ve Tarihi Önemi
Authors: KON Kadir
Published: November 2022

Bu makalede esas olarak Almanya’nın Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndaki İslam stratejisi mimarlarından Max von Oppenheim tarafından Enver Paşa’ya gönderilen ve ilk defa gün yüzüne çıkan bir mektup konu edilmektedir. Oppenheim’ın Türk Tarih Kurumu Arşivi’nden çıkan bu mektubundan anlaşıldığı üzere ikilinin ilişkisi daha Enver Paşa’nın Berlin’deki ataşelik yıllarına dayanmaktadır. Söz konusu görece kısa Mektup içerisinde geçen bazı isimler bize Enver Paşa’nın Berlin ataşeliği sırasında kurduğu ilişkileri göstermesi yanında sonraki güç kazandığı iktidar dönemlerinde Almanya ile ilişkilerindeki eski networkünü sürdürdüğünü görmemimze yardımcı olacak niteliktedir. Örneğin Enver Paşa’nın Friedrich Sarre ve eşi Marie Sarre ile Berlin’deki askeri ataşelik yıllarından başlayan münasebetleri onun 1918 sonrasındaki Berlin günlerine kadar uzanmış ve kendisine “gönüllü sürgün” yıllarında Almanya’da bir sığınak imkânı sağlamıştır. Savaş sırasında bilhassa Marie Sarre’nin erkek kardeşi Hans Humann’la olan samimi ilişkisinin Osmanlı-Alman ittifakının gidişatı ve sürdürülebilirliği açısından önemi bir yana, ilk defa olarak bu makalede kullanılan bir belgeden görüleceği üzere 1914-1917 yıllarında Almanya’nın İstanbul’daki bahriye ataşesi olarak görev yapan Humann, Enver Paşa’nın 1918 yılında propaganda amaçlı yayınlanan Trablusgarp Savaşı günlüklerinin Almanca olarak yayınlanmasında da başrolü oynamıştır. Enver Paşa- Max von Oppenheim ilişkisinin Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında da sürdüğünü ortaya koyan Nisan 1915 tarihli bir başka Alman arşiv belgesi de yine bu makaledeki bir ilk olma özelliğindedir. Ekim 1914 tarihli bu Almanca mektubun önemi Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın en önemli aktörlerinden Oppenheim ile Enver Paşa arasında bugüne kadar bilinmeyen doğrudan münasebeti ortaya koyması yanında savaş sırasında uygulanan İslam stratejisi tartışmalarına yeni yorumlar getirilmesine sağlayacağı katkıdan ileri gelmektedir. Bahse konu olan katkı Birinci Dünya Savaşı başında ilan edilen cihâd-ı ekber ve bu bağlamda uygulamaya konulan İslamcı politikaların bugüne kadar ki genel kabulün aksine tek taraflı, yani Almanlar tarafından Osmanlı idarecilerine empoze edilen, bir politika olmadığını; aksine iki tarafın ortaklaşa geliştirdikleri ve uyguladıkları bir strateji çerçevesinde uygulandığını göstermektedir.
Dinî Bir Zümreden Politik Bir Nesneye: Akamenidlerden Sasanilere Kapadokya Zerdüştîleri
Authors: YÜCEL Muhammet
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışma, Akhamenid/Pers imparatorluğunun Anadolu’ya gelişine paralel olarak kaynaklarda mevuzbahis edilen ve dini inancı Zerdüşti olup Kapadokya muhitinde yaşayan büyük bir zümrenin varlığını konu almaktadır. Bu zümre, Akhamenid döneminde özellikle Küçük Asya’da zamanla Pers yayılmacılığı ve kraliyet ideolojisi propagandasının ana dayanaklarından biri haline gelmişti. Sasani döneminde, imparatorluğun inkırazına kadar bu bölgedeki Zerdüşti ahali Persler tarafından dini ideolojinin belirgin bir parçası olarak yalnızca birkaç kez hatırlandılar. Buna binaen bu makale, Sasani imparatorluğunun Kapadokya bölgesine olan ilgisinin temelinde bu bölgedeki İrani/Zerdüşti grubun dini ve politik rolünün ne olduğunu anlamaya ve bu zümrenin tarihsel serüvenine odaklanmaktadır.
Biyolojik Tedaviler ve Tüberküloz: Bir Derleme Çalışması
Authors: ŞAHİNOĞLU İrem , ŞAHİNOĞLU Mustafa Serhat , ALKAN Sevil , AYDIN Derya Çelebi
Published: November 2022

Tüberküloz (TB); özellikle akciğer tutulumu ile giden ancak neredeyse tüm organları tutabilen bakteriyel bir hastalıktır. Eski zamanlardan beri bilinen bu hastalık, özellikle immunsüpresif tedavi alan hasta sayılarının artması ile tekrar gündeme gelmiştir. Günümüzde oldukça popüler tedavi seçeneklerinden olan biyolojik ilaçlar; hematolojik, otoimmün hatta malign hastalıkların tedavisinde devrim yaratmıştır. Bu ilaç sınıfı arasında monoklonal antikorlar (adalimumab, infliximab, golimumab) ve antikor fragmanı (certolizumab) sayılabilir. Tümör nekroz faktör (TNF) alfa inhibitörleri gibi biyolojik ajanlarla tedavinin artmış TB riski ile ilişkisi iyi bilinmektedir. Anti-TNF tedavisi planlanan hastaların tıbbi geçmişleri ayrıntılı bir şekilde sorgulanmalı, ayrıntılı muayene edilmeli ve akciğer grafisi çekilmelidir. Aktif TB enfeksiyonu veya sekel TB enfeksiyonu açısından değerlendirilmelidir. Bu derleme yazısında mevcut bilimsel literatürün gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Use of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Reservoir as an Alternative to Lumbar Puncture, Case Series
Authors: DUYAN Murat , ÇAKIN Hakan , VURAL Nafis , SARIDAŞ Ali
Published: November 2022

Hydrocephalus is a common neurological disorder in both childhood and adulthood. Non-communicating hydrocephalus may occur due to obstruction of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow pathways by structural anomalies such as tumors, infections, adhesions, and developmental defects while communicating hydrocephalus might develop due to CSF absorption disorders or excess production. In symptomatic cases, treatment is divided into two approaches as medical and surgical. The most commonly used method in surgical treatment is the ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt system. The VP shunt system can have numerous advantages and complications and is expected to yield continuous and long-term solutions. One of its advantages is that CSF samples can be taken from the reservoir located on it. In cases suspected of intracranial infection but for whom Lumbar puncture (LP) cannot be performed, the shunt reservoir in the patient provides sufficient opportunity for CSF retrieval.
Analysis of Cases Referred from A Tertiary University Hospital Emergency Service: The Case of Ordu Province
Authors: SAVRUN Şeyda Tuba , SAVRUN Atakan
Published: November 2022

Objective: University hospitals are health institutions that have sufficient and equipped personnel for diseases that require advanced examination and special treatment, contain high technolo,gy and/or have an infrastructure or are expected to provide education-research services. In some cases of medical necessity, patients can be transferred from tertiary hospitals to both the same level and lower-level health institutions, and in some cases even to other centers outside the province where the patient is located. In this direction, it was aimed to retrospectively analyze the data of the cases referred to other centers from a tertiary hospital emergency department and to determine the deficiencies.Methods: Archive records of 133 cases who were referred to other health centers from Ordu University Medical Faculty Training and Research Hospital's emergency service between 01.06.2022 and 31.08.2022 were examined. The demographic characteristics of the cases, referral diagnoses, referral branches, reasons for referral, types of hospitals, the relationship between referral branches and the type of hospital referred were examined as the campuses of referral centers.Results: The most common reason for transferring the cases was the lack of an intensive care unit (57.1%), while the second most common reason was the absence of a patient service bed (23.3%). The most frequently referred patients were cardiology patients (20.3%) and the reason was not intensive care unit (88.9%), followed by chest diseases patients (19.5%) and no intensive care unit (61.5%). It was determined that 67% of cardiology patients were referred to a private hospital, 33% to a secondary level hospital, and 11.1% to another province.Conclusion: Tertiary hospitals are expected to be more equipped centers than other hospitals in terms of technical, personnel, patient service, intensive care, and many other aspects. Only the quality of equipment and personnel is not sufficient in such centers. Patient beds and intensive care units are very important factors that should not be ignored.
Aportes para análise de plataformas de dados abertos dotadas de recursos visuais
Authors: Regly Tainá , Souza Rosali Fernandez de
Published: November 2022

Tem como objetivo o estabelecimento de aportes teórico-práticos voltados para a análise de plataformas de dados abertos que oferecem recursos visuais para o entendimento do significado de seus elementos. A partir de um levantamento bibliográfico direcionado aos aspectos conceituais, processuais e tópicos concernentes das áreas da Visualização de Dados, Arquitetura da Informação e Usabilidade, identifica princípios que fundamentaram a definição de critérios voltados para o exame de sites que disponibilizam dados. Como resultado, apresenta uma sistematização de questões concernentes aos três campos citados, em forma de listas de checagem que proporcionam subsídios para a análise de portais que disponibilizam dados abertos e ferramentas para visualizá-los. Conclui que, a partir da aplicação das sistematizações apresentadas, será possível identificar diferenças e particularidades na forma com que cada plataforma lida com seus dados, bem como seus pontos fortes e fracos, favorecendo a proposição de melhorias em determinados aspectos para recuperação de informação.