bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Cechy osobowości a samoocena i rozumienie emocji uczniów uzdolnionych muzycznie
Authors: Kuśpit Małgorzata
Published: June 2022

Celem artykułu było określenie osobowościowych predyktorów samooceny i rozumienia emocji uczniów uzdolnionych muzycznie. Współczesne cele edukacji koncentrują się na wielostronnym rozwoju ucznia. Wskazuje się także na konieczność stwarzania szczególnych warunków uczniom ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi, do których zalicza się osoby zdolne i uzdolnione (Limont, 2005). Coraz częściej zwraca się uwagę na potrzebę modernizacji programów nauczania i metod pracy z uczniami utalentowanymi oraz uwzględnienia ich indywidualnych właściwości i potrzeb. W procesie rozwoju uzdolnień istotne znaczenie mają zarówno właściwości poznawcze, jak i osobowość a także sfera emocjonalna jednostki (Kuśpit, 2018). Przebadano uczniów uczęszczających do szkół muzycznych (N=231), oraz ogólnokształcących (N=188), którzy stanowili grupę porównawczą w wieku 15-18 lat. W badaniach posłużono się Inwentarzem Osobowości NEO-FFI Costa, McCrae, Skalą Samooceny SES Rosenberga oraz Testem Rozumienia Emocji TRE Matczak i Jaworowskiej. Przeprowadzono analizę regresji metodą wprowadzania. Wyniki wskazują, że w grupie uczniów szkół muzycznych istotnymi predyktorami samooceny są: ekstrawersja i neurotyczność. Natomiast w grupie uczniów ze szkół ogólnokształcących neurotyczność i sumienność. Istotnymi predyktorami rozumienia emocji wśród uczniów uczęszczających do szkół ogólnokształcących są: ekstrawersja, neurotyczność, otwartość na doświadczenie i ugodowość. Nie stwierdzono istotnych zależności pomiędzy cechami osobowości a rozumieniem emocji w grupie uczniów uzdolnionych muzycznie. Wnioski uzyskane z badań mogą pomóc w dostosowaniu programów nauczania do indywidualnych potrzeb uczniów oraz odpowiednim ukierunkowaniu rozwoju uzdolnień w celu osiągnięcia przez nich zamierzonych celów czy odniesienia sukcesów na różnych polach działalności.
İlk Osmanlı Türkçesi Ebeveyn-i Resûl Risâlesi Ravżatü’ṣ-ṣafâ fî vâlideyi’l-Muṣṭafâ – Aidiyet ve Muhteva Analizi –
Authors: KILAVUZ Ulvi Murat
Published: June 2022

Hz. Peygamber’in anne-babasının (ebeveyn-i Resûl) dinî ve uhrevî durumu tartışması, Hz. Peygamber’den varit olan birtakım rivayetlere kadar dayanmaktadır. Çerçeve bir ilke olarak fetret ehli bağlamında değerlendirilebilecek bu husus, öyle görünüyor ki ilk olarak Şîa tarafından imâmet anlayışlarının bir uzantısı olarak itikādî bir mesele hâline getirilmiştir. Ebû Hanîfe’nin (ö. 150/767) el-Fıḳhü’l-ekber’de “ebeveyn-i Resûl’ün küfür/câhiliye” üzere öldüğü yönündeki ifadesi, buna karşılık bir Sünnî tavır alış olarak görünmenin yanında, ilerleyen süreçte bazı âlimlerin meseleye yaklaşımını da belirlemiş ve ayrıca bir tartışma alanı oluşturmuştur.

Konuya ilişkin ilk müstakil risâleler Gazzâlî (ö. 505/1111) ve Ebû Bekir İbnü’l-Arabî’ye (ö. 543/1148) nispet edilmekle birlikte bu metinler günümüze ulaşmamıştır. Elimizdeki en erken örnekler, Süyûtî’nin (ö. 911/1505) kaleme aldığı altı risâledir.

el-Fıḳhü’l-ekber’in Osmanlı ilim dünyasının ilgi alanına girmesiyle, Osmanlı’da da ebeveyn-i Resûl literatürü oluşmuştur. İbrâhim el-Halebî (ö. 956/1549), İbnü’l-Hatîb el-Amâsî (ö. 940/1534) ve Kemalpaşazâde (ö. 940/1534) gibi ilk örneklerden başlayarak Osmanlı muhitinde de söz konusu risâleler daha çok Arapça telif edilmiştir. Öyle görünüyor ki Ravżatü’ṣ-ṣafâ konuya tahsis edilen tespit edilebilmiş ilk Osmanlı Türkçesi risâledir.

Kütüphane katalogları, bazı biyo-bibliyografik kaynaklar ve ebeveyn-i Resûl meselesine değinen bazı modern çalışmalarda Ravżatü’ṣ-ṣafâ, hatalı biçimde Vecdî Ahmed Efendi isminde bir müellife nispet edilmiştir. Bu durum, kuvvetli ihtimalle, risâlenin giriş kısmında müellifin kendisini başka bir belirlemeye gitmeksizin “Vecdî” olarak tanımlamasından kaynaklanmıştır. Risâlenin müellifi olarak gösterilen “Vecdî Ahmed Efendi”nin kimliği hakkında da Bursalı Mehmed Tâhir’in Osmanlı Müellifleri isimli eserinde geçen bilgiden daha öte bir veri ortaya konulamamıştır.

Müellifin, eserin yazılış sebebi ve sürecine ilişkin beyanları, konuyu ele alış biçimi ve ortaya koyduğu veriler gibi metin içi işaretler ise risâlenin Nûh b. Mustafa el-Konevî’ye (ö. 1070/1660) ait olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu durum, Nûh b. Mustafa’nın başka pek çok eserinde de kendisini Vecdî olarak takdim etmesiyle örtüşmektedir.

Öyle görünüyor ki Nûh b. Mustafa’nın risâlesinde ebeveyn-i Resûl’ün ehl-i necât olduğu görüşünü savunması ve bunu yaparken öncelikli olarak onların ölümden sonra diriltildikleri ve Hz. Peygamber’e iman ederek ruhlarının tekrar kabzedildiği görüşüne dayanması, Ebû Hanîfe’ye nispet edilen görüş, Nûh’un Halvetîliğe/Gülşenîliğe intisap edecek derecedeki sûfi kimliğinin yanı sıra Osmanlı toplumunda gittikçe yaygınlaşan tasavvuf ve bunun dolayımıyla nûr-i Muhammedî düşüncesi, Hz. Peygamber’e nispet edilen rivayetlerin otoritesi ve toplumsal muhayyilede Hz. Peygamber’e ilişkin algı gibi pek çok bileşenden kaynaklanmıştır.
Analysis of consumer satisfaction of educational services as a quality management too
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Kucheryavenko Svetlana A. , Nazarova Anastasia N. ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: June 2022

Abstract. In the new competitive conditions, the consumer of educational services acts as an "ar-biter" of quality, so ignoring the influence of consumer satisfaction factors is unaccepta-ble. The article provides a comparative analysis of the concept of customer satisfaction by different authors and formulates the author's complex concept of "customer satisfac-tion". The main approaches to measuring the level of customer satisfaction are highlight-ed. The basic set of elements of the general population of consumer satisfaction research for educational organizations is considered. The practice of monitoring the satisfaction of consumers of educational services of NRU "BelSU" is presented on the example of a group of external consumers – "employers". The possibilities of using the results of moni-toring the satisfaction of consumers of educational services as a tool for quality man-agement are determined. The results of the study can be used in the process of develop-ing a marketing strategy and developing a quality management system for educational organizations.
The Use of the Cobb-Douglas Function in the Information Support of State Planning
Authors:   Volgograd Institute of Management (Branch of the RANEPA), Maksimova Irina V. , Brekhova JuliaV. ,   Volgograd Institute of Management (Branch of the RANEPA), Malysheva Elena N. ,   Volgograd Institute of Management (Branch of the RANEPA), Skachkova Irina I. ,   Volgograd Institute of Management (Branch of the RANEPA), Almosov Aleksandr P. ,   Volgograd Institute of Management (Branch of the RANEPA)
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The goal of the study is to test the hypothesis on the practicality of using the Cobb-Douglas function in the information support of state planning as a method of numerical analysis at the regional management of government. The first part of the article explains the rationale for the development of digital models in public administration, the results of the analysis of modern publications on the study of factors of growth and constraint of economic development and the methods used for these studies. The second part of the article contains the goal and tasks of the study, the basic hypothesis of the study. The third part of the article presents the results of the research carried out on the influ-ence of the main factors of production, labour and capital on the volume of turnover of enterprises using the Cobb-Douglas production function on the example of five branches of economy of Volgograd oblast. The last part of the article summarizes the results of the study. In particular, it is noted that the growth of the turnover of enterprises in the region was positively influenced by both the increase in the value of fixed production assets and wage growth. However, the pattern of declining average efficiency of fixed production assets in all sectors and the fact that turnover rates are higher than the value of fixed production assets may indicate inefficiencies in their use. In two sectors of the region, the extractive industry and construction, there is a decrease in the average effi-ciency of wages, which may indicate ineffective management material incentives to work in the sectors. Based on the results of the research conducted it is concluded that it is appropriate to use the Cobb-Douglas function as a numerical method of analysis in in-forming state planning, including in the management of state programmes at the regional management level to validate the methods and instruments of economic regulation.
Análisis de la institucionalidad de los Derechos Humanos en Chile tras el estallido social
Authors: Pressacco Chávez Carlos F. , Castillo Álvarez Laura
Published: June 2022

El artículo se enfoca en analizar el Estallido Social y cómo este tensiona la institucionalidad del Instituto Nacional de Derechos Humanos y su autonomía respecto al poder político, en contraste con las directrices de los Principios de París. El artículo también aborda el debate que se ha generado tanto en el plano político como al interior de la propia organización.

Recivido: 10 abril 2021Aceptado: 04 abril 2022
La desprotección de la salud mental de la población desplazada forzadamente: estudio de caso del Triángulo Norte de Centroamérica
Authors: Víctor Jiménez Everardo
Published: June 2022

El artículo «La desprotección de la salud mental de la población desplazada forzadamente: estudio de caso del Triángulo Norte de Centroamérica» se realizó con el objetivo de conocer en qué condiciones de salud mental y desprotección se hallan las personas víctimas de desplazamiento forzado a consecuencia de la violencia y el crimen organizado en Centroamérica, además de indagar sobre la protección que se da a las víctimas, explicitando la obligación que los Estados tienen de garantizar y proteger sus derechos. Este estudio ha desvelado una problemática de salud pública que, a largo plazo, tendrá un impacto tanto económico como social en los países aquejados por el fenómeno, si no se le da la importancia necesaria y se atiende la salud mental de las personas víctimas de desplazamiento forzado. Es por ello que esta investigación espera constituirse en una herramienta para organizaciones que trabajan con esta población en particular.

Recibido: 13 diciembre 2021Aceptado: 31 mayo 2022
Ríos Vega, Luis Efrén e Irene Spigno, dirs. 2021. Estudios de casos líderes interamericanos Vol. XX. La Jurisprudencia interamericana más relevante de 2018 a debate, México: Tirant lo Blanch, 396 p.
Authors: Gutiérrez Espinoza Diana Vanessa
Published: June 2022

A lo largo de la historia se han ido formando y consolidando los sistemas de protección de derechos humanos, principalmente el sistema universal y por otro lado los sistemas que se han encargado de atender a las necesidades de cada región. En cada región fueron creados tribunales, pertenecientes a cada sistema: la Corte Africana de Derechos Humanos, el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos y la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. La finalidad de esta investigación académica es presentar el estudio de las jurisprudencias emitidas por el Tribunal Interamericano bajo a perspectiva del enfoque transformador que produce los estándares interamericanos al interior de los Estados. Abordando como ejes temáticos principales; seguridad jurídica y los derechos económicos, sociales, culturales y ambientales, derechos humanos y perspectiva de género, derechos de las personas periodistas y defensoras de derechos humanos y derechos humanos referente al uso de la fuerza por agentes del Estado.
DIGITAL STORYTELLING AS A POST–LISTENING ACTIVITY IN TEACHING NARRATIVE TEXT TO THE 5 GRADE STUDENTS: THE IMPLEMENTATION AND STUDENTS’ RESPONSES
Authors: Rinda Rizky Sulvika Puspa , Saraswati Dyah Palupi
Published: June 2022

Digital Storytelling is a modern form of the storytelling art. The implementation of digital storytelling is expected to provide an alternative classroom activity in teaching listening and help the students in understanding a text as well as learning the value, particularly in narrative text. This study presented the description of the implementation of digital storytelling as a post–listening activity to teach narrative text to the fifth grade students. The data of the study gathered from the result of observation that was obtained through observation sheet and field notes, and interview in order to find out the students’ responses toward the activity. The data were collected by observing the teacher’s and students’ activities during the teaching and learning processes in the classroom, and interviewing the students’ opinions and teacher’s perception after implementing digital storytelling. The result of the observation showed that the fifth grade students were able to create their digital storytelling, even though one step was omitted and the other two steps were conducted at the same time. Meanwhile, from the result of interview, it was found that the students enjoyed in joining the lesson. Thus, the implementation of digital storytelling had improved the students’ mastery in understanding narrative text.
Cheshm ‘eye’ Expressions in Persian: A Different Perspective
Authors: Salehi Muhammad
Published: June 2022

This study seeks to explore the conceptualization of the word Cheshm ‘eye’ which constructs a vast part of spoken discourse in Persian expressions. Taking a close look at a number of modern Persian expressions in Iranian culture, containing the body-part term Cheshm, one can easily become aware of lack of a definite pattern in those expressions. Given that this shortage makes a lot of misunderstandings among non-native speakers, the present exploration is done as a kind of a qualitative research which is based on a library-oriented study as well as general and theoretical scholarship that aims to bridge the gap by categorizing the conceptualization of the word Cheshm ‘eye’ under the classification of desire and ambition, vice versus virtue, hope and expectation, affection versus aversion as well as vision and outlook. After the introduction of Persian expressions and the context in which they are used, the assumed cultural factors which are thought to have motivated such conceptualizations are discussed. It is hoped that the study at hand aids anyone learning Persian as a second/foreign language in order to better understand the expressions and also shed enough light on some of the major aspects of conceptualization of the body-part term Cheshm ‘eye’ in Persian language.
ANALYSIS OF HUMAN STRUGGLE OF MAIN CHARACTERS IN INDIAN DRAMA FILM “BLACK” (2005)
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: June 2022

This study describes the struggle of the main characters in the Black movie. This study is descriptive qualitative. The analysis shows that 1) Sahai convinces Michelle's parents, especially her father to help Michelle. 2) Sahai controls Michelle's emotional disturbance by ignoring her anger and refusing to speak through finger-spelling. 3) Sahai teaches fingerspelling by touching and forming letters on Michelle's hand. 4) Sahai teaches Michelle good manners in eating with a spoon. The impact of Sahai's struggle on Michelle's life is 1) Michelle can spell letters and words. 2) Michelle gets a college education and can graduate. 3) She can become fully human is physically limited. The film shows human struggle trapped in the darkness that surrounds Michelle's life makes her behave like an animal because she can't catch and understand the teachings and attention of her parents. Michelle as a disabled child since birth, can't see and hear, which makes her mother look for a teacher to educate her. Sahai teaches her how to communicate through hand and mouth gestures. So, we can understand the struggles of the parents, teacher, and Michelle's struggle to find light in her life.
Reducing EFL Learners’ Speaking Anxiety through Selective Error Correction and Group Work
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: June 2022

This quantitative study aimed to examine the level of speaking anxiety experienced by second-year high-school Acehnese EFL learners in their oral performance in L2 classroom and to investigate the attempt to lower their anxiety through the implementation of selective error correction and group work. The Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety Scale (Horwitz et al., 1986) was used as a means to survey and evaluate the learners’ speaking anxiety, and their oral performance was assessed through speaking performance rubric as adopted from Ismailia (2021) before and after the learners’ exposure to selective error correction and group work. The findings showed that a high level of speaking anxiety was found in the majority of the learners, and that the use of selective error correction and group work for the treatment of speaking anxiety overall resulted in the learners’ improved performance in their oral task. The findings highlighted the needs to create a positive and supportive educational environment that stimulates learners to freely experiment with L2 and to establish close-knit learning communities that promote authentic interactions in L2 and provide opportunities to be more engaged in oral language use.
Distance Learning of Foreign Languages through Virtual Reality
Authors: Kondratiuk Lesia , Musiichuk Svitlana , Zuienko Nelia , Sobkov Yuriy , Trebyk Olha , Yefimov Dmytro
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to virtual reality technologies and scenarios of their application in distance learning of foreign languages. A generalized experience of application of virtual reality technologies in distance learning of foreign languages is presented; the advantages, risks and deterrents of their introduction into the educational process in educational institutions are highlighted. The features by which technologies can be classified as virtual reality technologies are singled out. Examples of application of the following virtual reality technologies are considered: Mondly VR, VirtualSpeech, Immersive VR Education, AltspaceVR and ClassVR; their brief description, scenarios for use in learning foreign languages, benefits and risks of use are provided. Summarizing the review of these technologies, it was found that the educational content of distance learning of foreign languages through virtual reality can be divided into three groups: “360-degree video”, platforms and sites, interactive programs. Conditions and didactic principles of the effective use of virtual reality technologies during distance learning of foreign languages are generalized. The issue of assessing effectiveness of virtual reality technologies in learning foreign languages is analyzed and identified as debatable and in need of further research. The criteria by which researchers summarize the principles of selection of evaluation criteria are clarified. Perspective directions of future scientific investigations are outlined: research of conditions of intensification and research of scenarios of use of collective intelligence during distance learning of foreign languages through virtual reality.
The Preparation of Specialists for the Realization of Individual Education Path of Children with Special Educational Needs: Neuropedagogical Aspects
Authors: Vorotyntseva Olena , Pozniak Olena , Voitenko Alona , Lopatina Hanna , Huz Inna , Huiseva Tatiana
Published: June 2022

The urgency of the chosen research area is determined by the need to train specialists to work in an inclusive environment. The psychological and pedagogical literature on the functioning of inclusive education is analyzed and the current problems of this process are identified, which require solutions: the absence of principles of psychological and pedagogical support of children in the system of inclusive education; the lack of recommendations for involving parents in the educational process; unpreparedness of high institutions to prepare specialists to work in the conditions of inclusion; the need to update the system of professional training of future teachers taking into account the peculiarities of inclusive education; insufficient study of foreign experience, etc.
Based on generalizations of theoretical analysis and own practical experience the ways of improvement of preparation of specialists for realization of individual educational path of children with special educational needs are substained: the improvement of educational programs of preparation of future specialists for work in the inclusive environment, renovation of the training methods of future teachers factor into neuropedagogical aspects, and also to make opportunities for professional self-improvement of specialists working in an inclusive environment during their professional activities.
The need to take into account neuropedagogical aspects to ensure effective training of specialists to implement the individual educational path of children with special educational needs is based on the specific features of inclusive education, which requires knowledge of cognitive neurology, differential psychophysiology, neuropsychology and the formation of relevant skills.
It seems promising the creation of a pattern for training specialists to implement the individual educational path of children with special educational needs, as well as the organization of a pedagogical experiment to test its effectiveness.
KRAS mutasyonlarının kolon ve akciğer kanseri eksozomlar aracılığıyla tayini ve primer dokuya kıyasla mutasyon durumlarının analizi
Authors: TOKGÜN Onur , KARAGENÇ Nedim , TOKGÜN Pervin Elvan , INCI Kubilay , AKÇA Hakan , GOKOZ DOGU Gamze , DEMİRAY Aydın
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Kolorektal kanser ve akciğer kanserleri olan hastalarda epidermal büyüme faktörü reseptör hedefli tedavinin

etkinliği önemli ölçüde KRAS mutasyonu ile ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kolorektal kanser ve akciğer kanserli hastaların

serum ekzozom ve primer tümör dokusunda ki KRAS mutasyon durumlarının karşılaştırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Histolojik olarak doğrulanmış 19 adet kolorektal kanser ve 28 adet akciğer kanserli toplam 47

hastanın tümör dokularından genomik DNA izole edildi ve iki kür tedavi sonrasında ilgili hastalardan alınan periferik

kandan ekzomal RNA izole edildi. KRAS geninde üç bölgede gözlenen mutasyonlar (kodon 12, 13 ve 61) pyrosekanslama

yöntemi ile analiz edildi. Elde edilen sekans verileri doğrultusunda tümör dokuları ile serum ekozomlarında bulunan

nükleik asitlere ait KRAS mutasyon durumları ortaya kondu.

Bulgular: Doku örneklerinden KRAS mutasyon profilleri belirlenen hastaların eksozomlarında gözlenen KRAS

mutasyonları incelendiğinde 3 (%6,38) hastada dokuda belirlenen mutasyonun dışında yeni bir mutasyon saptanmış, 9

(%19,14) hastada doku örneğinde mutasyon var iken herhangi bir KRAS mutasyonu saptanamamış, 5 (%10,6) hastada

doku örneğinde mutasyon yok iken herhangi bir KRAS mutasyonu saptanmıştır. 30 (%63,8) hastada ise mutasyon olup

olmama durumu doku ve eksozom analizleri doğrultusunda değişmemiştir.

Sonuç: Elde ettiğimiz sonuçlar, kolorektal kanser ve akciğer kanserli hastaların hızlı ve non-invaziv bir materyal ile

genotiplenmesinde serum ekzomal mRNA'nın yeni ve güvenilir bir kaynak olarak kullanılabileceği ileri sürmektedir.
Sağlık Personelinde COVID-19 Aşısı Sonrası Spike Antikor Düzeyleri Ne Durumda?
Authors: KAYA Şafak , YILDIRIM Mehmet Serdar , KAVAK Şeyhmus , ALAKUŞ Fuat , GÜLEKEN Mehmet Diyaddin , MERTSOY Yılmaz , ALTINDAĞ Rojhat , ASENA Muhammet , KAYA Şehmuz
Published: June 2022

Amaç: COVID 19 salgını günümüzde önemli bir morbidite ve mortalite ile devam etmektedir. Sağlık personeli bu salgında en yüksek riske sahiptir. O nedenle aşılamada ilk başta sağlık çalışanlarından başlanmıştır. Biz bu çalışmada aşı sonrası sağlık personellerinin antikor düzeyini irdelemeyi amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu bir retrospektif çalışmadır. CoronaVac aşısı yapılan ve aşı sonrası antikor seviyesi bakılan toplam 102 sağlık personeli çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Vakaların 77 (%75.5)’si erkek, 25 (%24.5)’i kadın, yaş ortalaması 43,25±9,97 idi. Vakaların 8 (%7.8)’i daha önce COVID-19 geçirmişti. Ortalama antikor seviyesi 1768,02 ± 3586,09 idi. Kadınlarda antikor ortalaması 2127,9±4716,1; erkeklerde 1651,2±3163,8 idi. Fakat cinsiyet ile antikor seviyesi arasında fark yoktu (p=0.564). Yaş ve antikor seviyesi arasında da fark saptanmadı (p=0.596).

Sonuç: Sağlık çalışanları arasında aşı sonrası antikor gelişimi iyiydi. COVID-19 geçiren sağlık çalışanlarının tümünde antikor yanıtı vardı. Populasyonda antikor yanıtı gelişmeyen sadece 3 kişi idi.
Koroner arter hastalığı ile indirekt inflamatuar belirteçlerin ilişkisi
Authors: BAŞYIĞIT Funda
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Ateroskleroz patofizyolojisinde lipit ve inflamatuar moleküller önemli rol oynar. Yakın zamanda yapılan çalışmalarda

inflamatuar bir gösterge olan nötrofil sayısı ile yüksek dansiteli lipoproteinden (HDL-K) oluşan nötrofil/HDL-K (NHR)

oranının koroner arter hastalığı (KAH) ile ilişkisi gösterilmiştir. Biz de çalışmamızda NHR oranın KAH ile bağlantılı hangi

klinik patolojilerle ilişkili olduğunu bulmayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: 01.Eylül.2019-31.Aralık.2019 tarihleri arasında göğüs ağrısı veya nefes darlığı şikayetleri ile kardiyoloji

polikliniğimize başvuran hastalar retrospektif olarak tarandı. Miyokart perfüzyon sintigrafisi (MPS), çok kesitli bilgisayarlı

tomografi (ÇKBT) veya koroner anjiyografi (KAG) ile değerlendirilen, KAH olan 226 hasta ve KAH olmayan 267 hasta

çalışmamıza dahil edildi (%74,8 erkek, ortalama yaş 64,22 ± 6,35; %49,8 erkek, ortalama yaş 61,92 ± 7,32). KAH (+) ve

KAH (-) grupları arasında NHR oranı karşılaştırıldı. ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristics) analizi ile KAH ile ilişkili NHR

oranının cut-off değeri hesaplandı. Daha sonra yüksek NHR oranı ile ilişkili klinik faktörler değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: KAH (+) grupta KAH (-) gruba göre daha yüksek NHR oranları saptandı (0,111 (0,040-0,420) vs. 0,092 (0,030-

0,260), p
Reformy sądownictwa administracyjnego na Węgrzech
Authors: Barsi-Fodor Bea Éva
Published: June 2022

Opracowanie dotyczy reform sądownictwa administracyjnego na Węgrzech, począwszy od lat. 80 XIX do czasów współczesnych. Zasadniczą część rozważań stanowi analiza pierwszej węgierskiej kodyfikacji postępowania sądowoadministracyjnego – ustawy nr I z 2017 r. o postępowaniu sądowoadministracyjnym, która jest wynikiem częściowo tylko zrealizowanego zamysłu ustawodawcy zmierzającego do stworzenia sądownictwa administracyjnego oddzielonego od sądownictwa powszechnego, wyposażonego we własną procedurę i instytucje. Plany te do dziś nie zostały w pełni urzeczywistnione – sądowa kontrola administracji (tak wcześniej, jak i obecnie) pozostała w rękach sądów powszechnych, a ustawa z 2017 r. zachowała status ustawy tylko częściowo niezależnej od kodeksu postępowania cywilnego, bowiem w licznych kwestiach o charakterze procesowym ustawa ta odwołuje się do przepisów kodeksu postępowania cywilnego. Obecnie sądowa kontrola administracji jest sprawowana na Węgrzech przez sądy dwóch instancji: w pierwszej instancji orzekają albo sądy wojewódzkie przez izby administracyjne albo, w przypadkach przewidzianych prawem, Kuria. Kuria orzeka w drugiej instancji i we wszystkich sprawach rewizyjnych.
Is iniuria autem occidere intellegitur, cuius dolo aut culpa id acciderit. Some Remarks on Gaius Teaching Tort Law
Authors: Klausberger Philipp
Published: June 2022

When it comes to teaching law in the ancient world, the name Gaius spontaneously comes to mind. Gaius was a classical jurist who probably lived in a province in the east of the Roman Empire. Since he had no ius respondendi and thus was not entitled to deliver juristic opinions under the authority of the emperor, he devoted himself primarily to teaching law. His textbook of Institutes, which Barthold Niebuhr discovered in a library in Verona in 1816, gives us a good insight into the didactic skills of Gaius. Moreover, they allow us to see how legal teaching must have proceeded in the second century AD. This article deals with the presentation of tort law in the Institutes and puts the Institutes in the context of other writings by Gaius.
„Wakacje kredytowe” – analiza potencjalnych skutków regulacji dla kluczowych interesariuszy
Authors: Marcinkowska Monika
Published: June 2022

Cel artykułu/hipoteza: Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja i ocena potencjalnych skutków nowej regulacji: "wakacji kredytowych", uchwalonych przez polski sejm w czerwcu 2022 r., z punktu widzenia kluczowych interesariuszy: aktualnych złotowych kredytobiorców hipotecznych, pozostałych klientów (i potencjalnych klientów) banków, banki, ich właścicieli, instytucje sieci bezpieczeństwa finansowego oraz całą gospodarkę i pośrednio społeczeństwo. Artykuł dowodzi tezy, że analizowane przepisy nie spełniają warunków dobrej regulacji, a w szczególności naruszona jest zasada efektywności i sprawiedliwości norm.
Metodyka: W artykule zastosowano podejście pozytywnej ekonomicznej analizy prawa, wykorzystując metodę dedukcyjną.
Wyniki/Rezultaty badania: Przeprowadzona analiza regulacji wprowadzających „wakacje kredytowe” w Polsce w latach 2022-2023 prowadzi do wniosku, że w krótkim okresie jedynymi beneficjentami nowych przepisów będzie część kredytobiorców (osoby z aktywnymi umowami złotowych kredytów hipotecznych) oraz regulatorzy. Negatywne konsekwencje analizowanych przepisów obciążą pozostałych klientów, same banki i ich właścicieli oraz gospodarkę. Pewne negatywne konsekwencje mogą dotknąć kredytobiorców w dłuższym terminie. Pośrednim długofalowym efektem przepisów zwiększających ochronę wybranej grupy klientów może być zaburzenie rozwoju świadomości finansowej społeczeństwa, co utrudni samodzielne, odpowiedzialne zarządzanie finansami osobistymi, ale – co istotniejsze - także zwiększenie oczekiwań na rozszerzenie tej ochrony, zakłócającej procesy wolnorynkowe. Przeprowadzona analiza doprowadziła do wniosku, że regulacja nie spełnia postulatu sprawiedliwej i efektywnej, jej łączne konsekwencje mogą być niebezpieczne nie tylko dla banków i ich właścicieli, ale także dla klientów, a łącznie - dla całej polskiej gospodarki.
Gender gap in pension savings: Evidence from Peru’s individual capitalization system
Authors: Olivera Javier , Iparraguirre Yadiraah
Published: June 2022

Estudiamos la brecha de género en los fondos de pensiones en Perú, país donde el principal sistema de pensiones se basa en cuentas individuales de retiro. Analizamos muestras seleccionadas aleatoriamente de registros administrativos individuales de fondos de pensiones recopilados entre 2005 y 2019. Encontramos una brecha de género a favor de los hombres en cada percentil de la distribución de los fondos de pensiones. La brecha de género, no condicionada, disminuye a lo largo de los percentiles hasta alcanzar una especie de “techo de cristal” alrededor del percentil 85, y luego aumenta sustancialmente. También detectamos heterogeneidad por cohortes de nacimiento, indicando que las cohortes de mayor edad muestran mayores brechas de género en el ahorro pensionario debido al proceso de capitalización. Además, encontramos que el conocimiento sobre la gestión del riesgo de los fondos de pensiones –una variable que captura alfabetización financiera– aumenta la dispersión de los ahorros pensionarios en la distribución y, por lo tanto, aumenta la desigualdad y la brecha de genero en los fondos de pensiones. Esta situación se ve agravada por el hecho de que Perú tiene niveles muy bajos de alfabetización financiera.
Treinta años desde la aplicación de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera en Uruguay: impacto e implicancia de su primera aplicación
Authors: Díaz Durán Mario E.
Published: June 2022

Desde el último tercio del siglo XX, la profesión contable global es regulada por distintas organizaciones que han trabajado en la definición y elaboración de normas que faciliten el suministro de información financiera de alta calidad y que sean comparables, esencialmente, en aspectos de reconocimiento, medición y exposición. Este proceso también se ha dado en Uruguay, tanto a través de la emisión de normas profesionales dictadas por el Colegio de Contadores, Economistas y Administradores del Uruguay (CCEAU), como por la emisión de normas legales. Así, han ido apareciendo diversas leyes, decretos y pronunciamientos, entre otros, que han impulsado la aplicación de normas contables aprobadas por los organismos internacionales. En la presente investigación, tras realizar una descripción de las normas emitidas por los distintos organismos emisores, se hace un análisis de la evolución de las normas contables en Uruguay en seis períodos históricos con características propias. Además, se concluye con dos trabajos de campo que abarcan aspectos como (i) el impacto de la aplicación por primera vez de las normas internacionales, (ii) el nivel de conocimiento de las normas por parte de los profesionales y (iii) el nivel de conformidad con la formación universitaria recibida. Los principales resultados obtenidos fueron los siguientes: no se puede afirmar haya ausencia de normas; se constata cierto grado de desconocimiento de la normativa contable, especialmente de las Normas Internacionales de Contabilidad para el Sector Público (NICSP); se observa disconformidad con la formación recibida durante la carrera de grado, lo que lleva a la necesidad de actividades de actualización; se ha mejorado la calidad de la información contable; y un 72% de los profesionales entiende que la relación costo-beneficio es positiva.
Modelo de gestión empresarial para el patrimonio alimentario
Authors: Inga Aguagallo Carlos Fernando , Pérez Barral Osmany
Published: June 2022

La investigación desarrolla una reflexión en torno a los desafíos que en la actualidad siguen presentes en materia alimentaria. Se centra en la tensión que provoca la inadecuada administración de los establecimientos de alimentos y bebidas, cuyo giro de negocio es la gastronomía típica y tradicional. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de la investigación es desarrollar un modelo de gestión que permita la evaluación y posterior toma de decisiones en relación a la preservación del patrimonio alimentario, para así sustentar el desarrollo del turismo gastronómico ecuatoriano. Para ello, se realiza una investigación de tipo descriptivo-explicativo, que se vale de un enfoque mixto de corte transversal. Asimismo, se emplean la encuesta y la observación directa como técnicas y métodos de evaluación para obtener información. La investigación se sustenta en instrumentos previamente validados por expertos, con la finalidad de conseguir información sobre la problemática, con lo que se llega a la respuesta mediante una propuesta efectiva sobre el problema planteado. De esta manera, desde un análisis metódico de los diversos modelos administrativos, se estructura una tipología que permite a los prestadores de servicios gastronómicos, a través de sus actores, avanzar en la comprensión de un modelo apropiado de gestión y en la necesidad de su implementación como herramienta administrativa de primer orden.
Desarrollo Profesional Docente más allá de la pandemia: Un estudio Delphi sobre el potencial del concepto de ecologías de aprendizaje
Authors: Guàrdia Ortiz Lourdes , Romero Carbonell Marc , Elisa Raffaghelli Juliana
Published: June 2022

La formación docente para la implementación eficaz de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la educación se ha convertido en una pieza central de la investigación educativa. En este sentido, se evidencia la falta de modelos apropiados para apoyar a los docentes en su desarrollo profesional. Se ha realizado una investigación sobre las formas más eficaces en que los docentes de la escuela primaria adquieren sus competencias digitales a partir de las aportaciones de 23 expertos. Mediante la metodología Delphi y con dos iteraciones, se ha indagado el conocimiento experto sobre el problema para conocer cómo se desarrolla y perfecciona. Adoptando la lente teórica de las Ecologías de Aprendizaje los resultados permiten disponer de un contraste sobre cuáles son los componentes que apoyan el aprendizaje profesional eficaz respecto a la integración de las TIC, sentando las bases para nuevos métodos y enfoques de desarrollo profesional.
Estrategias de nominación en la nomenclatura etnozoológica urarina (aislada, Perú)
Authors: Peña Torrejón Jaime , Silva Villegas Gema
Published: June 2022

Este artículo presenta por primera vez un estudio detallado de la nomenclatura etnozoológica del urarina, una lengua amazónica aislada hablada en Loreto, Perú. Se describen y analizan las principales estrategias lingüísticas que emplea la lengua en la nominación de animales a partir del análisis de una base de datos léxica de más de 250 entradas con nombres de animales recogidos en trabajo de campo. Como resultado, se proponen ocho estrategias distintas en la nominación de animales en urarina, así como diferentes correlatos entre estas y la formación de lexemas simples y complejos. El trabajo contribuye no solo a la documentación y descripción de una lengua aislada todavía poco estudiada, sino también a la comparación tipológica y areal con otras lenguas de la región.
Revisita del problema argentino de la lengua. Amado Alonso y la historia de una reescritura
Authors: Toscano y García Guillermo
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo aborda «El problema argentino de la lengua», artículo publicado por Amado Alonso en 1932. Para ello, en primer lugar, analiza el tipo de intervención teórica y crítica que realiza allí su autor; luego, la contrasta con una serie textual más amplia que comprende un conjunto de textos publicados entre 1927, cuando asume la dirección del Instituto de Filología de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, y 1935, cuando publica el libro El problema de la lengua en América, donde incluye una versión muy modificada de su trabajo de 1932. Concluye que este artículo es un texto excepcional en el conjunto de la producción lingüística de Alonso, y que esa excepcionalidad puede ser interpretada como un signo del proceso de reformulación teórica que este atraviesa durante ese período.
Analisis Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Perkuliahan Online
Authors: Pujilestari Sri , Harini Sri , Munah Nailul
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the level of student satisfaction with online lectures during the Covid-19 pandemic which is still ongoing today. Variables measuring student satisfaction with online lectures are limited to aspects of learning including lecture facilities, learning media, and the implementation of online lectures. This research method uses descriptive analysis techniques. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then the data was analyzed using statistical tests to determine the validity and reliability of the instrument, multicollinearity test, and ordinal logistic regression analysis and regression parameter tests at the 95% confidence level. Based on the test results the instrument is declared valid and reliable, and the obtained regression model is feasible to use. The results of the interpretation of the model lead to conclusions, (a) the probability of students who are satisfied with online lectures in the aspect of lecture facilities is 2.21 times compared to students who are not satisfied; (b) the probability of students being satisfied with online lectures in the aspect of learning media is 1.53 times compared to students who are dissatisfied; and (c) the probability of students being satisfied with online lectures in the aspect of lecture implementation is 2.28 times compared to students who are not satisfied.
Penggabungan Algoritma Hill Cipher dan ElGamal untuk Mengamankan Pesan teks
Authors: Fadlilah Siti Nur , Turmudi Turmudi , Khudzaifah Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Hill Cipher is a one of the symmetric key cryptography algorithm that using an invertible matrix with an order n×n as a key to encrypt and decrypt plaintext. Meanwhile, ElGamal is other asymmetric key cryptography algorithm that use the complexity of discrete logarithms in the encryption and decryption process. In this study, the authors are interest in combine the Hill Cipher and ElGamal algorithms to secure text messages. The author use the matrix as a symmetric key and converts the plaintext in the table of ASCII 256. Then encrypt using the Hill Cipher algorithm which results the ciphertext from messages and ElGamal algorithm results the ciphertext of the symmetric key. In processing decryption using the ElGamal algorithm to determine the symmetric key that will be used as a key in the decryption process with the Hill Cipher algorithm so that the original plaintext is obtained. Then the results obtained are that the combination of the Hill Cipher and ElGamal algorithms to secure text messages can be done it well.
Implementasi Algoritma A-Star dalam Menentukan Rute Terpendek Destinasi Wisata Kota Malang
Authors: Syihabuddin Riyan Fahmi , Jauhari Mohammad Nafie , Khudzaifah Muhammad , Fahmi Hisyam
Published: June 2022

Traveling is one of the needs of everyone to relax the mind from the busyness that is lived every day. One of the cities in East Java which is a prima donna for traveling is Malang. The city has approximately 43 tourist destinations. Usually, tourists who want to visit not only one place, but several places. generate assistance in deciding which destinations to visit first in order for their trip to be effective. The shortest search process in this study uses the A-Star Algorithm, one of the BFS algorithms which in the process really considers the heuristic value. The process of testing the shortest route is done by selecting a starting point, then selecting several tourist locations. Next, the shortest route will be searched using the A-star algorithm at each destination, then which destination will be visited first. And so on until the final destination. The effectiveness of the route which involves comparison with the route presented by google maps. Based on the results of 30 experiments on several comprehensive destinations, it was found that the average route search using the A-Star algorithm was 44.17% shorter than that presented on google maps. This is due to the uniqueness of the algorithm in which there is a heuristic value and selection for each destination so as to make the route more effective.
Konflik Kepentingan dalam Cerpen Simuladistopiakoronakra Karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma
Authors: Afuzi Mu’iz Dzikrul Hakim T
Published: June 2022

Literary works must have authors who will never be free from the bias of their knowledge in writing their careers even though the work’s objectivity has been tried as much as possible in narrating it, especially in written literary works. This study discusses the conflicts of interest in literary works and makes the short story Simuladistopiakoronakra by Seno Gumira Ajidarma a material object. Therefore, Ralf Dahrendorf’s conflict of interest theory is used as an analytical tool. Regarding existentialism philosophy which considers the existence of other people as a threat to oneself, the short story Simuladistopiakoronakra is analyzed by mapping the conflicts that occur in them and their forms. The study results reveal that in the short story Simuladistopiakoronakra, there is a conflict of interest between the Commander who represents his interests in Fish-Headed Man and a group of Earthmen who have interests. The conflict of interest between the characters in this short story has the form of cross-class violence in negotiation, and physical violence used to achieve the desired claims. The fatal form of physical violence in this short story is the killing of the FishHeaded Man by the Earthman.

Karya sastra pasti memiliki pengarang yang tidak akan pernah bebas dari bias pengetahuannya dalam menuliskan karyanya meskipun objektivitas karya sudah diusahakan semaksimal mungkin dalam menarasikannya, terlebih lagi pada karya sastra tulis. Penelitian ini membahas konflik kepentingan yang terdapat dalam karya sastra dan menjadikan cerpen Simuladistopiakoronakra karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma sebagai objek material. Oleh sebab itu, teori konflik kepentingan Ralf Dahrendorf digunakan sebagai alat analisis. Terkait filsafat eksistensialisme yang menganggap keberadaan orang lain adalah ancaman bagi diri sendiri, cerpen Simuladistopiakoronakra dianalisis dengan memetakan konflik yang terjadi di dalamnya beserta bentuk-bentuknya. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa dalam cerpen Simuladistopiakoronakra terdapat konflik kepentingan antara Komandan yang merepresentasikan kepentingannya pada Manusia Berkepala Ikan dengan sekelompok Manusia Bumi yang memiliki kepentingan juga. Konflik kepentingan antar tokoh dalam cerpen ini memiliki bentuk kekerasan lintas kelas berupa negosiasi dan kekerasan fisik yang digunakan untuk mencapai kepentingan yang diinginkan. Bentuk kekerasan fisik yang fatal terdapat dalam cerpen ini adalah pembunuhan Manusia Berkepala Ikan oleh Manusia Bumi.
NU Againts Corruption: Analisis Pemikiran, Narasi dan Gerakan Anti Korupsi di Tubuh Organisasi Islam Nahdlatul Ulama
Authors: Makhmuri Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The practice of corruption in Indonesia, which becomes run-riot by the day, has opened public awareness about the danger of corruption. Eradication of corruption that is carried out only by authorized institutions is not enough; therefore, societies need synergy to create an anti-corruption culture. This article analyzes the role of societies to effort the eradication of corruption. This article focuses on the thoughts, narratives, and anti-corruption actions built by the Islamic society organization Nahdlatul Ulama. Anti-corruption ideas within NU came from the perspective of the Kiai, which was manifested in various bahtsul masail studies and forums organized by Nahdiyyin. In the NU tradition, Kiai has an essential role and are frequently agents of social engineering or social change in society. In addition to being a social organization that upholds religious values, NU also always says NU’s national values by principled to Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. From NU’s perspective, corruption is a severe problem that must be faced and fought seriously. Narratives and anti-corruption actions within NU can also be seen through various campaigns and agendas carried out by Nahdiyyin, both individually and collectively.

Praktek korupsi di Indonesia yang kian hari kian menggurita, membuka kesadaran masyarakat tentang bahaya korupsi. Upaya pemberantasan korupsi yang dilakukan oleh lembaga yang berwenang saja tidaklah cukup, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sinergitas masyarakat dalam mengupayakan budaya antikorupsi. Artikel ini menganalisa peran serta masyarakat dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi. Artikel ini berfokus pada pemikiran, narasi dan gerakan antikorupsi yang dibangun oleh organisasi kemasyarakatan Islam Nahdlatul Ulama. Pemikiran antikorupsi dalam tubuh NU lahir dari persepktif para kiai yang termanifestasikan dalam berbagai kajian-kajian bahstul masaildan forum-forum baik resmi maupun kultural yang diselenggarakan oleh warga Nahdiyyin. Dalam tradisi NU, kiai memiliki peran vital dan acapkali menjadi agent of social engineering atau agen-agen perubahan social masyarakat. Selain menjadi organisasi kemasyarakatan yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai keagamaan, NU juga senantiasa menyuarakan nilai-nilai kebangsaan dengan perpegang pada Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Korupsi dalam pandangan NU merupakan persoalan serius yang harus dihadapi dan dilawan dengan serius pula. Sehingga, sebagai organisasi keagamaan terbesar di Indonesia, NU memiliki komitmen tinggi dalam pemberantasan korupsi. Narasi dan gerakan antikorupsi di tubuh NU juga dapat dilihat melalui berbagai kampanye dan agenda yang dilakukan oleh warga Nahdiyyin baik secara individu maupun kolektif.