bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of legal fictions related to surrogacy in cross-border situations
Authors:   Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Mostowik Piotr , Bobrzyńska Olga ,   University of Warsaw
Published: September 2022

The core of the study is the latest changes in some legal systems in the field of surrogate motherhood, as well as consequences and problems arising from this in global perspective. The authors indicate significant differences in the admissibility and content of surrogate motherhood and different trends in individual countries (non-recognizing, broadening, limiting, or prohibiting different legal solutions). As a consequence, they also signal the issue of recognizing effects of foreign procedures and registration of civil statuses or refusal of recognition, as well as problematic postulates to create common global regulation at the international level. The introduction of surrogate motherhood procedures in some states (including legal fictions of the child’s origin from the ordering person) may raise legal problems and dilemmas in other coutries, especially in situations of providing the child to personal constellations, in which the child cannot be conceived in genere (e. g. a single man or a homosexual couple). Some discussed legal solutions can be evaluated as implementing a “demand to obtain a child”, which is considered legitimate and binding by the state legal system. The problems from the foreign perspective concern not only the assessment of legal systems that provide for the above solutions, but also effective functioning of different national fundamental legal principles in related situations (in the past or present) with several legal systems (e. g. with a country’s citizens as well as permanent and temporary residents who had previously been abroad and took action on the basis of foreign law). Fundamental doubts may arise abroad as to the functioning of the universal principle of the prohibition of trafficking in human beings, the legal principles of adoption and rules concerning the child’s identity, as well as understanding by the states-parties of the treaties of the principle of the welfare and best interest of the child and the dignity of women (often coming from poor societies). Foreign concerns may also include the future functioning of the adoption system, because the interest in adopting orphans can be significantly less than the competitive ability to order a child via contract (including shaping its future physical characteristics).
Legitimacy of law as a dialogue between the legislator and his addressees about law and justice
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Lukovskaia Dzhenevra
Published: September 2022

Is justice a necessary condition for law’s legitimacy? Traditionally, the legitimacy of law has focused on addressees of the norms — public acceptance or, according to H. Hart, by those who receive and use norms as guidance. Thus, the legislator is preferably neutral about fate of their created norms. Thus, an ongoing dialogue between lawmakers and addressees (primarily judges and officials, but also civil society actors and “ordinary” citizens) is necessary. This dialogue grounds the context regarding the relationship between legitimacy and legality, lawfulness and justice. It is a dialogue about “judicial law” addressed to the moral-legal value of justice — justice as substantive equality (equality in due). Mutual recognition by the legislator and addressees achieves the desired consensus of existing norms. This is how law is legitimized as “judicial law” — due, not because of changing external targets, but because of the rooted idea of justice in the nature of law as the basic value. These values are non-relative but also not autonomous. The author analyses justice as a basic value of law in a necessary connection with other basic values — freedom (equality in freedom) and human dignity. The proposed approach can be at the basis of the discussion how the principles of law correspond. Therefore, the author criticises especially “material equality” and proportionality as a “fair inequality”. By relating legal principles, the basic values of law are embodied in the principles and receive a normative practical orientation, thus obliging lawmakers and law enforcers to follow these principles. The critical potential of justice characterizes general legal principles as requirements of justice. As a general legal principle, justice motivates the addressees of norms to critically evaluate them and to request from the legislator a due “judicial law”. This provides a realistic perspective on the legal policy. A “science of the politics of law” (L. I. Petrazhitskii) could synthesise positive and “natural” law, based on the immanent necessity of “rightness” and justice. This would facilitate legislative innovation with legitimating sanction of “judicial law”.
Musaeum Kircherianum in the history of museum work during the Baroque epoch
Authors:   St Petersburg State Institute of Culture, Porshnev Valeriy P.
Published: September 2022

The museum, named after its founder A.Kircher, is not sufficiently appreciated by museum historians in this country, limited only to brief characteristics of this cultural phenomenon of the Baroque era. The exposition of the museum was a complete author’s model of the Universe, a world of metaphors and symbols generated by the mystical worldview of A.Kircher. A world far from physical reality, despite the fact that its creator knew and took into account the main scientific discoveries of that time. The evaluation of this museum should not be based on A.Kircher’s contribution to natural sciences and humanities, but by the way the interior was decorated, how artfully the exhibits were selected and presented, how masterfully the visual and sound effects were thought out. In addition, historians do not sufficiently connect the museum with the extensive written heritage of A.Kircher, who previously outlined his model of the world order in a series of illustrated folios, which together formed a virtual museum, transformed by the author into the Musaeum Kircherianum, replacing book illustrations with an objective row. The sources of the proposed reconstruction of the museum are cosmological, scientific, linguistic and historical works of A.Kircher, notes of travelers, and museum catalogues of 1678–1878.
From the history of museum work in Crimea: Activities of the Russian Society for the Study of the Crimea — Society for the Study of the Crimea (1922–1932)
Authors:   Crimean University of Culture, Arts and Tourism, Sevastyanov Alexander V.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the museum direction in the popularization and research activities of the Russian Society for the Study of Crimea — the Society for the Study of Crimea against the background of the active development of the local history movement in the USSR in the 1920s and early 1930s. Three main forms of cooperation between the public scientific organization and the museum institutions in the region are traced: the participation of the Society members in the work of museums, and in creating new museums of local history (in Alushta and Kerch); publications of employees of Crimean museums about the profile work of institutions on the pages of the Society’s printed organ — the scientific journal “Krym”; author’s methodological articles of members of the Society on museum topics on the pages of the journal “Krym” (K.E.Grinevich, V.G.Opalov). Consideration of the plots of cooperation between amateur local historians, professional historians, archaeologists, ethnographers and museum workers allows us to form a comprehensive picture of the atmosphere and moods that were decisive in the scientific and social movement of the first decades of Soviet power. The dynamics of local history initiatives, the change of priorities in popularizing work helps to trace the patterns of transformation of the local history movement by the beginning of the 1930s. This was fully reflected in museum work, particularly in the leveling of any creative independence of museum teams and their incorporation into the structure of state ideological apparatus. This led to a crisis in the local history and museum movement and contributed to the unleashing of harassment and repression against local Soviet historians and museum workers, both at the all-Union and regional levels.
Experience of studying ornaments on kiselnitsa from the collection of the Nizhny Novgorod State Reserve Museum of History and Architecture
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State Reserve Museum of History and Architecture, Gracheva Maria P.
Published: September 2022

The article presents the experience of studying one of the types of peasant pottery — kiselnitsa. In the collection of Nizhny Novgorod Museum-Reserve there are kiselnitsy of the 19th — early 20th centuries with relief ornaments that were imprinted on the kissel. This ritual dish was served in the Nizhny Novgorod Region at commemorations and weddings, so the kiselnitsa’s ornament is of particular importance. Researchers from different fields study ornament as an anthropological and cultural-historical phenomenon and come to the conclusion that it can indicate both the belonging of an object to a certain ritual and demonstrate a universal sign system adopted in a particular society. This is especially true for ethnographic objects. Numer ous works on ornaments on traditional Russian embroidery and wood carving have already been written, but clay is little explored in this regard. However, kiselnitsy provide ample op portunities, since the ornaments on them are very diverse: geometric, vegetable, zoomorphic. The author examined eight objects with different ornamentation, divided the ornaments into types, and through universal signs characteristic of Slavic paganism as well as displayed in other types of Russian crafts, tried to reveal the meaning of the ornament and its belonging to a particular ritual. Only such an in-depth study of the object will allow us to better understand its cultural and historical significance and thereby expand its exposition possibilities in the museum. Communication with the object will be built in a new way: kiselnitsy can broadcast information not only about life, crafts and aesthetics of our ancestors, but about their ideas about the world and the rituals, traces of which are found in modern society.
Museum restitution problems: The cases of the Grosz and Flechtheim families against the New York Museum of Modern Art
Authors:   St Petersburg State Institute of Film and Television, Vivatenko Sergey V. , Sivolap Tatyana E. ,   St Petersburg State Institute of Film and Television
Published: September 2022

The relevance of the topic raised in this article is justified by the importance of the issue of restitution of cultural property after the Second World War and the interest it arouses in society at the current stage of development. During the time that has passed since the defeat of Nazi Germany, many former owners of works of art, from whom the Nazis requisitioned their collections, have regained their artifacts. The process of restitution continues up to the present. The idea of restitution arose from the idea of protecting cultural property from encroachment. And if shortly after the war, the families of former owners of works of art tried to return their art property from private collectors, now lawsuits are usually directed against museums. One of the well-known restitution cases in recent years is the lawsuit against the New York Museum of Modern Art, which is an attempt to return family values by the descendants of the German artist Georg Grosz and collector Alfred Flechtheim. Dispute resolution has not yet been brought to its logical conclusion. The purpose of the article is to establish the problems of returning the lost cultural property that was illegally acquired by the Nazis during the Second World War and sold to museums, as well as to private collectors. Today, many of these works of art are owned by American collectors or museums. The descendants of repressed cultural figures who suffered from the Nazi regime demand the restoration of their rights, through the restitution of art artefacts or compensation for lost works of art.
Increasing access to piped water for poor households: an analysis of water connection subsidy projects implemented by the GRET
Authors: Michaels Terra , Suong Chanmeakara , Chi Chanrith , Morm Lyheang , Mab Phanit , Denis Justine
Published: September 2022

By 2030, Sustainable Development Goal 6 aims to ensure universal access to safe drinking water. The Royal Government of Cambodia has, thus, made a significant progress in improving the access to safe water supply in rural areas. However, results show only 26.9% of all poor households in a license area were connected when supported by the Groupe de Recherches et d'Echanges Technologique (GRET) programs compared to 45.6% of all households; nearly half of all poor households are located greater than 70 m or are of unknown location; and 56% of known households are within than 3 km. Logistic regression shows a negative relationship between household connections and increasing distance by 10 m, incremental water tariffs by 0.10 USD, and subsidized connection fees by 10 USD when compared to connections, with odds of connection decreasing in all cases (−23, −8.6, and −1%, respectively). Finally, 37% of unconnected households have never heard of the subsidy programs, indicating insufficient marketing programs. Recommendations include updating subsidies to cover all costs necessary for households to connect within 50 m of the distribution lines (an extra pipe, transaction fees, etc.); ensuring flat-rate connection fees paid by all poor households including all costs remaining 40 USD or less; subsidizing pipe extensions to reach unserved areas while maintaining fair tariffs for poor households and cost recoverability for piped water suppliers; shortening marketing and awareness programs to 3 months or less, with involvement from more local stakeholders; and adding poor household connection requirements to investment program requirements.
Discapacidad psicosocial, salud mental y prisión en Chile. Aproximaciones hacia una sensibilización con enfoque de derechos humanos
Authors:   Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, España., Figueroa San Martín Francisca
Published: September 2022

La prisión constituye una urgencia en materia de derechos humanos, a la que se encuentran selectivamente expuestas las personas con discapacidad psicosocial y con problemas de salud mental. Las barreras que enfrentan como formas de discriminación y particularmente, el prejuicio de peligrosidad construido socio normativamente a su respecto, conducen a su encarcelamiento e invisibilidad en los recintos penitenciarios, permaneciendo expuestas a la violencia, desatención en salud y progresivo deterioro de su condición. El sistema universal de protección de derechos humanos ha generado directrices para el resguardo de este grupo de especial protección estatal en el ámbito penitenciario, en miras a sensibilizar este espacio a sus necesidades específicas, y garantizar ajustes razonables y apoyos para el ejercicio de derechos en igualdad de condiciones con las demás personas durante el cumplimiento de sus condenas.
Delitos de feminicidio: Cuando el sistema jurídico se convierte en coartada
Authors:   Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia., Vincenty Zoto Claudia
Published: September 2022

Este artículo refexiona sobre el sistema patriarcal expresado en sentencias de sistemas judiciales latinoamericanos, a partir de dos casos de femicidio/feminicidio sucedidos en Chile y Bolivia, e intenta dar cuenta del porqué de la impunidad de estos delitos, más allá de los sistemas jurídicos específcos.
A Novel 6,8,9-Trisubstituted Purine Analogue Drives Breast Cancer Luminal A Subtype
MCF-7 to Apoptosis and Senescence through Hsp70 Inhibition
Authors: Tuncbilek Meral , Tutar Yusuf , Kul Pinar , Ergul Mustafa , Yenilmez Tunoglu Ezgi Nurdan
Published: September 2022

Background:

Cancer cells restrain apoptotic and senescence pathways through intracellular heat shock
protein 70 (Hsp 70). These cells aid stimulus-independent growth, and their higher metabolism rate requires Hsps.
Hsps compensate abnormally increased substrate protein folding rate of cancer cells.

Objective:

Misfolding of substrate proteins especially signaling substrate proteins, may not function properly. Therefore,
Hsp70 folds these substrate proteins into their native-fully functional states, and this mode of action helps cancer
cell survival.

Method:

Targeting Hsps is promising cancer therapy, and in this study, 6,8,9-trisubstituted purine derivatives were
designed and synthesized to inhibit Hsp70 and drive cancer cells to apoptosis. Further, oncogenic stimuli through inhibitors
can induce an irreversible senescent state and senescence is a barrier to transformation.

Results:

Hsp70 helps cancer cells to bypass the cellular senescence program, however, binding of N6-(4-
isopropylaniline) analogue (7) depletes Hsp70 function as evidenced by aggregation assay and Hsp70 depletion induces
senescence pathway.

Conclusion:

The purine-based inhibitor-compound 7 effectively inhibits MCF-7 cell line. Moreover, the therapeutic
potential with regard to the senescence-associated secretory phenotype has complementary action. Dual action of the
inhibitor not only drives the cells to apoptosis but also force the cells to be in the senescence state and provides promising
results specially for luminal A type breast cancer therapy.
Business model canvas implementation in the Besuki Peak tourism development strategy, Kediri Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Luthfiana Ainul , Askafi Eka , Arisyahidin Arisyahidin
Published: September 2022

Local potential is the main asset for rural communities to revive the village economy. The science of human resource management should be implied in life as a direct solution to the problem that is found in rural life, namely the lack of human resources capacity in managing local potential to become a force that is expected to improve the living standards of the community if managed and developed correctly. This research conducted a study directly through observation, in-depth interviews. It focused group discussions strengthened by literature studies to explore and map the local potential of Jugo Village, one of the tourist villages in Kediri Regency, which is now in a vacuum. Carrying the philosophy of appreciative inquiry with questions to explore the strengths, opportunities, aspirations and results of critical figures of village youth as key informants in this study. The results were then analyzed using a business model canvas to design the concept of a village development strategy with the Besuki Peak Ecotourism design.
KOMBINASI JAMUR ENTOMOPATOGEN Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin DENGAN EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA UNTUK PENGENDALIAN Plutella xylostella Linnaeus (LEPIDOPTERA: PLUTELLIDAE)
Authors: Laksana Rizcki Nugraha , Himawan Toto , Choliq Fery Abdul
Published: September 2022

Ulat kubis Plutella xylostella L. merupakan salah satu hama yang bersifat oligofag yang menyerang tanaman dari jenis famili Cruciferae. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pengendalian yang tepat untuk menekan pertumbuhan hama P. xylostella. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu melakukan kombinasi antara Beauveria bassiana dengan ekstrak daun pepaya pada konsentrasi sublethal untuk mengetahui kompatibilitas insektisida campuran dan meningkatkan efektifitas B. bassiana. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari hingga Agustus 2021 di Laboratorium Toksikologi Pestisida, Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas brawijaya, Malang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan membandingkan efikasi B. bassiana dan ekstrak daun pepaya secara tunggal dengan metode umpan pakan. Setelah itu hasil tersebut di bandingkan dengan insektisida campuran. Lalu dilakukan pengamatan pertumbuhan koloni, produksi jamur, dan daya kecambah sebagai uji kompatibilitas untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun pepaya terhadap pertumbuhan jamur B. bassiana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun pepaya berbanding terbalik dengan pertumbuhan jamur B. bassiana. Penambahan ekstrak daun pepaya pada konsentrasi 10.000 hingga 40.000 ppm memiliki kategori kompatibilitas yang tidak toksik atau kompatibel. Hasil nisbah sinergisme yang didapatkan yaitu sebesar 1,87. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa kombinasi B. bassiana dengan ekstrak daun pepaya mampu meningkatkan efikasi 1,87 kali lipat dibandingkan aplikasi B. bassiana secara tunggal.
KEANEKARAGAMAN ARTHROPODA HAMA DAN MUSUH ALAMI PADA LAHAN PADI JAJAR LEGOWO DAN KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Lestari Okty Ayu , Rahardjo Bambang Tri
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem tanam jajar legowo pada keanekaragaman arthropoda hama dan musuh alami pada lahan padi. Penelitian dilakukan mulai dari bulan Desember 2020 hingga Maret 2021 di lahan sawah dataran rendah pada Desa Kalisabuk, Kecamatan Kesugihan, Kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Tengah. Identifikasi hama dan musuh alami dilakukan di Laboratorium Hama Departemen Hama dan Penyakit, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya. Persiapan penelitian meliputi pemilihan lokasi penelitian, penanaman tanaman padi, persiapan alat dan bahan, dan penentuan tanaman sampel. Sedangkan pelaksanaan penelitian meliputi pemasangan perangkap, pengamatan mingguan, identifikasi arthropoda, dan pengolahan data. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif pada lahan dengan luasan total 1000 m2 untuk sistem tanam jajar legowo dan konvensional. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan uji t 5% pada Microsoft® Excel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, arthropoda hama yang ditemukan berjumlah 5 ordo, sedangkan musuh alami berjumlah 7 ordo pada kedua lahan. Pada kedua lahan baik untuk hama maupun musuh alami mengarah pada keanekaragaman yang cukup baik berdasarkan hasil nilai dari beberapa indeks. Penanaman menggunakan sistem tanam jajar legowo tidak memberikan pengaruh pada populasi hama dan musuh alami berdasarkan hasil uji t yang dilakukan.
PENGARUH REFUGIA PADA KELIMPAHAN DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN ARTHROPODA PREDATOR DI SAWAH PADI PHT DESA TEJOASRI, LAREN, LAMONGAN
Authors: Sulistiyono Sulistiyono , Mudjiono Gatot , Himawan Toto
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan arthropoda predator, dan keanekaragaman arthropoda di sawah PHT dan blok refugia pada setiap fase pertumbuhan padi, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak blok refugia terhadap kelimpahan arthropoda predator di sawah PHT. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Tejoasri, Kecamatan Laren, Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksplorasi dengan mengadakan pengamatan terhadap dua lokasi, yaitu sawah PHT dan blok refugia di salah satu sisi pematang sawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada sawah ditemukan 40 spesies arthropoda predator yang terbagi kedalam 7 ordo dan 28 famili, sedangkan pada blok refugia ditemukan 29 spesies yang terbagi kedalam 6 ordo dan 18 famili. Pada saat fase vegetatif I, kelimpahan individu serangga predator di sawah lebih rendah dibandingkan pada blok refugia. Pada fase vegetatif II, generatif I, dan generatif II, kelimpahan individu serangga predator lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada blok refugia. Kelimpahan individu laba-laba di sawah pada tiap fase pertumbuhan padi lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada blok refugia. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman arthropoda di sawah dan blok refugia pada tiap fase pertumbuhan padi berkisar antara 2,0 hingga 2,7 yang tergolong keanekaragaman sedang. Pada jarak 6 m dari blok refugia, kelimpahan individu predator yang ditemukan di sawah lebih rendah dibandingkan pada jarak 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 dan 48 m. Semakin dekat jarak dari blok refugia, kelimpahan individu predator yang ditemukan semakin rendah.
Analysis of the Relationship between Snake Fruits Sidempuan (Salacca sumatrana Becc.) and Riring (Salacca zalacca var. amboinensis) using the Morphological Characterization Approach
Authors: Matatula Erfina Anace , Ashari Sumeru , Soegianto Andy
Published: September 2022

Genetic relations estimation can be used for germplasm management activities, identifying cultivars, selecting parents for crossing, and reducing the number of individual samplings in a wide range of genetic diversity. The research's fundamental purpose is to analyze kinship relationships and study the genetic diversity between the snake fruit Sidempuan plant from South Tapanuli with snake fruit Riring plants from Ambon Island. Characterization research was conducted in Padang Sidempuan, South Tapanuli, and Riring Village, Ambon Island, using Radford characterization guidelines. The morphological characterization results showed that the Sidempuan and Riring bark's ecotypes were divided into 3 main clusters and had a kinship relationship with the value of genetic similarity of 85% -100%. Even though it has similarities, there were several distinguishing characters, namely the color of the upper surface of the leaf, the folding of the edges of the leaf blade, the taste of the flesh of the fruit, the height of the plant, and the category of snake fruit flowers. In a nutshell, although they looked similar, the two ecotypes were not identical.
Comparison of learning civic(s) education in Indonesia with Japan
Authors: Andriyana Andriyana , Masyitoh Iim Siti
Published: September 2022

Japan is a country with a quality education system and quality in the process of education and learning. Education in Japan implement standards and learning good management and structured coherently, including in the areas of learning Civic(s) Education. This study aims to provide comparative study Civic(s) Education in Indonesia with Japan. The method used in this research is a comparative study with a qualitative approach. The study was conducted in Bandung Japanese School. Informants consisted Japanese teacher of Civic(s) Education in Indonesia, Indonesian teacher of Civic(s) Education and Japanese lecturers in Indonesia. The collected data of this research obtained through interview, observation, literature and documentation then analyzed by analytical techniques such as data reduction, data presentation, and verification and validation using triangulation techniques and data collection techniques. The results showed that there are differences and similarities that exist in learning Civic(s) Education in Indonesia and Japan. Differences exist which of the methods used in the learning process, which in Indonesia using the method of lecture and discussion, while in Japan using a method that emphasizes living experience of learners in exploring the material obtained. And there are similarities in the structure of scientific disciplines Civic(s) Education in Indonesia and Japan are detached (separated) from the disciplines of social (Social Studies) and also in the purpose and role of the Civic(s) Education In shaping citizens' competence in the flow of globalization as well as moral education and character development of citizens.
Popular culture of Japanese anime in the digital age and the impact on nationalism of young Indonesian citizens
Authors: Hatami Wisnu
Published: September 2022

This research explores the impact of Japanese popular culture in digital era to Indonesia’s young citizen nationalism. Globalization make a life easier, include how to get information. With the digital era, people could get information in another country very fast and the research between globalization and nasionalism growing. This paper based on research of phenomenology about Anime’s Japanese popular culture of Association of Highschool Nihon No Kurabu in Bandung. The amount of informants is twelve and the data collected through interview, observation and documentation study. The result of the research showed that anime’s Japanese popular culture interested informants with the value, character, visual and storyline in that anime. Then, the informants would study about another Japanese popular culture than Indonesia’s traditional cultures.
Ki Hadjar Dewantara and Rabindranath Tagore’s thought about education
Authors: Supardi Supardi , Kuntoro Shodiq A , Dwiningrum Siti Irene Astuti
Published: September 2022

This study aims to: (1) describe the struggle of Ki Hadjar Dewantara and Rabindranath Tagore in case to create the education; (2) find Ki Hadjar Dewantara’s and Rabindranath Tagore’s thought about education.  This research was qualitative research, using historical approaches.  Analysis of data was conducted in interactive way. This results show that, (1) Ki Hadjar Dewantara and Rabindranath against the colonial education system which were intellectual and hegemonic. Both developed education, that way Taman Siswa (Ki Hadjar) and Shantiniketan (Tagore). (2) Ki Hadjar and Tagore had a concept that education is power effort, guidance, to guide the growth of children. Principles of education of Ki Hadjar are reflected in principles of Taman Siswa and panca dharma Taman Siswa. Tagore saw education as a liberating process of obtaining the ultimate truth, which frees the shackles, provides a wealth of inner light, along with love.  Ptinciples Tagore’s education was reflected in education institution, namely education in communion with nature, freedom, self expression, and internationalism and university.
Influence of blue village to interest in entrepreneurship
Authors: Yunita Reni Dwi , Windarani Novia Ayu
Published: September 2022

Many places that are currently used as tourist attractions, especially on the renewal of the town. One of them is Blue Village located in Embong Brantas RW 04 and RW 05 District Kidul Dalem. From the potential of tourism is expected to increase the creativity and employment of new citizens of embong brantas able to develop to advance the welfare of life and creativity in the field of entrepreneurship. This research uses quantitative method. Data analysis using t-test and crosstabs. The results show that blue village affects entrepreneurship interest with a significance level of 0.5. Interest in entrepreneurship is supported by factors of ability, willingness, motivation, support, innovation and creativity. Respondents with a productive age will be very potential in developing entrepreneurial interests.
"Be a Scientist" Learning media using adobe flash CS3 program containing the materials of the influence of islamic religion and culture in Indonesia for Grade X of vocational school
Authors: Sudrajat Ajat , Prasojo Lantip Diat , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: September 2022

This research aims at investigating the needs for image media of "be a scientist" developed using Adobe Flash CS3 program containing the materials of the influence of religion and Islamic culture in Indonesia for learning History of grade X Vocational School and examining the feasibility of "be a Scientist" media developed using Adobe Flash CS3 program containing the materials of the influence of religion and Islamic culture in Indonesia which was developed to be used in the process of learning the history for grade X of Vocational school. This research employed Research and Development (R D) method. The product developed is in the form of "be a scientist" image media using Adobe Flash CS3 program that is appropriate for a learning resource in History subjects. The stages of research include: (1) the preliminary stage, (2) the planning stage of the model as the development of the initial product form, (3) the testing, evaluation and revision stages, and (4) the implementation stage or effectiveness test. Data were colected using FGD (Focus Group Discussion), questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation techniques. The validity of the instrument is achieved through expert judgement, while the validity of qualitative data is carried out using source triangulation techniques, theories and methods. Quantitative data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis techniques and qualitative data was carried out using an interactive models. The results show that: Adobe Flash CS 3 media images were needed in vocational schools for the development of history learning. The results of the assessment performed by the experts on material and media indicate that  "be a scientist" image media using Adobe Flash CS3 program for history learning in Vocational High Schools has a good level of feasibility. This shows that the  "be a Scientist" media using the Adobe Flash CS3 program contaiing the material of religious influence and Islamic culture in Indonesia is suitable for history learning in Vocational High Schools grade X.
Positive Affective Recovery in Daily Life as a Momentary Mechanism Across Subclinical and Clinical Stages of Mental Disorder: Experience Sampling Study
Authors: Ader Leonie , Schick Anita , Simons Claudia , Delespaul Philippe , Myin-Germeys Inez , Vaessen Thomas , Reininghaus Ulrich
Published: September 2022

Background

Identifying momentary risk and protective mechanisms may enhance our understanding and treatment of mental disorders. Affective stress reactivity is one mechanism that has been reported to be altered in individuals with early and later stages of mental disorder. Additionally, initial evidence suggests individuals with early and enduring psychosis may have an extended recovery period of negative affect in response to daily stressors (ie, a longer duration until affect reaches baseline levels after stress), but evidence on positive affective recovery as a putative protective mechanism remains limited.

Objective

This study aimed to investigate trajectories of positive affect in response to stress across the continuum of mental disorder in a transdiagnostic sample.

Methods

Using the Experience Sampling Method, minor activity-, event-, and overall stress and positive affect were assessed 10 times a day, with time points approximately 90 minutes apart on six consecutive days in a pooled data set including 367 individuals with a mental disorder, 217 individuals at risk for a severe mental disorder, and 227 controls. Multilevel analysis and linear contrasts were used to investigate trajectories of positive affect within and between groups.

Results

Baseline positive affect differed across groups, and we observed stress reactivity in positive affect within each group. We found evidence for positive affective recovery after reporting activity- or overall stress within each group. While controls recovered to baseline positive affect about 90 minutes after stress, patients and at-risk individuals required about 180 minutes to recover. However, between-group differences in the affective recovery period fell short of significance (all P>.05).

Conclusions

The results provide first evidence that positive affective recovery may be relevant within transdiagnostic subclinical and clinical stages of mental disorder, suggesting that it may be a potential target for mobile health interventions fostering resilience in daily life.
A Study of Publicly Available Resources Addressing Legal Data-Sharing Barriers: Systematic Assessment
Authors: Karim Mohammad A , Kum Hye-Chung , Schmit Cason D
Published: September 2022

Background

United States data protection laws vary depending on the data type and its context. Data projects involving social determinants of health often concern different data protection laws, making them difficult to navigate.

Objective

We systematically aggregated and assessed useful online resources to help navigate the data-sharing landscape.

Methods

We included publicly available resources that discussed legal data-sharing issues with some health relevance and published between 2010 and 2019. We conducted an iterative search with a common string pattern using a general-purpose search engine that targeted 24 different sectors identified by Data Across Sectors for Health. We scored each online resource for its depth of legal and data-sharing discussions and value for addressing legal barriers.

Results

Out of 3710 total search hits, 2721 unique URLs were reviewed for scope, 322 received full-text review, and 154 were selected for final coding. Legal agreements, consent, and agency guidance were the most widely covered legal topics, with HIPAA (The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), Title 42 of the Code of Federal Regulations Part 2 being the top 3 federal laws discussed. Clinical health care was the most prominent sector with a mention in 73 resources.

Conclusions

This is the first systematic study of publicly available resources on legal data-sharing issues. We found existing gaps where resources covering certain laws or applications may be needed. The volume of resources we found is an indicator that real and perceived legal issues are a substantial barrier to efforts in leveraging data from different sectors to promote health.
Alimentarse tiene sentido
Authors: Delgado Jacobo Dolores Patricia
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Revisión obesidad y síndrome metabólico
Authors: Morales Salinas Maricruz
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
año 8 número 29
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel del Socorro
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Atención para personas víctimas de desastres naturales, estrategias de intervención
Authors: Torres Torija Carolina Santillán , Robles Mendoza Alba Luz
Published: September 2022

El sismo del 19 de septiembre del 2017 invita a la reflexión y a la urgente implementación de protocolos de reacción por parte de profesionales de la psicología de la Ciudad de México. El objetivo del presente trabajo es presentar una propuesta para atender el estrés agudo en personas víctimas de desastres naturales, modelo de atención que fue implementado desde la UNAM FES Iztacala dando atención a 316 personas. Se presentan los resultados de dicho modelo de intervención y se discuten algunos aspectos para la mejora de implementación en otros campus universitarios.
Con el cuerpo cansado y con la diabetes encima: el día que tembló todo el día en Juchitán de Zaragoza, Oaxaca
Authors: Yañez Moreno Pedro , Matus Alonso Patricia
Published: September 2022

La presente ponencia tiene como propósito retomar la tensión que se vivió en Juchitán de Zaragoza, Oaxaca en septiembre de 2017, retomando algunos planteamientos derivados de la reproducción social desde la antropología médica, para dar seguimiento a las complicaciones que se derivaron por la situación de estrés en que se encontraron un grupo de mujeres zapotecas.

La metodología empleada es cualitativa, por lo que ofrece elementos que facilitan el acercamiento al universo de estudio desde una versión de la realidad y no posee intenciones de representatividad estadística. El instrumento utilizado comprende la fenomenología, como herramienta que somete la interpretación de las sensaciones, los sentimientos, y más estrictamente las emociones que se generan en situaciones que comprometen la salud, para dar cuenta de la caracterización de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2, en situaciones de emergencia y sus factores modificables del cuerpo humano.

Las herramientas empleadas lograron una reflexión rápida de la cronicidad en que se encontraban las mujeres durante el temblor. Las entrevistas semiestructuradas fueron tendientes a obtener biografías narrativas y consideraron el cuerpo como texto a interpretar, pero partiendo de los significados atribuibles que representaron la condición de vivir con DMT2 en el tiempo en que se movió con fuerza la tierra. 
Reseña: foro de situaciones de emergencia, estrés y obesidad
Authors: Morales Salinas Maricruz
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Beneficios de la actividad física en el paciente obeso
Authors: Cruz Flores Vianey , Delgado Jacobo Dolores Patricia
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Pesadez mental… y corporal
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel del Socorro
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Indicaciones de actividad física en personas con sobrepeso u obesidad
Authors: Martínez Tornero Zibdy Zaret , Delgado Jacobo Dolores Patricia
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Prevalencia en la forma de los arcos dentales en adultos con maloclusión y sin tratamiento ortodóncico
Authors: Gutiérrez Juárez Gloria , Gutiérrez Venegas Gabriela
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación, fue determinar la prevalencia de forma de arcada dental, en adultos con maloclusión clase I,clase II y clase III. La muestra se constituyó por 106 modelos de estudio correspondiente a la arcada superior y 106 modelos de la arcada mandibular correspondientes a 29 hombres y 77 mujeres de 18 a 30 años con una media de edad de 19 años y que acudieron a solicitar tratamiento en la Clínica de Ortodoncia, de la División de Estudios de Posgrado de la UNAM en el periodo de julio de 2002 a diciembre de 2003. En los modelos se localizaron 12 puntos sobre superficies dentales sobreponiendo plantillas con formas de arco triangular, cuadrado y ovoide. Los resultados demostraron que la forma ovoide es la de mayor prevalencia en ambas arcadas, en 79 casos (49.3%) se encontró la misma forma de arco dental maxilar y mandibular y en 27 casos (16.8%) se presentó una combinación en la forma de arcada maxilar y mandibular, por lo que se evidencia que existe una variación en la forma de arco dental entre los individuos e inclusive entre la forma de arco maxilar y mandibular de un paciente.
Evaluación de la microfiltración bacteriana en obturaciones retrógadas con MTA, super EBA, amalgama y cemento portland de dientes extraídos
Authors: Cisneros Ruiz Ana Corina , García Aranda Raúl Luis , Perea Mejía Luis Manuel
Published: September 2022

La cirugía periapical es un procedimiento que se realiza en la presencia de patosis periapical, cuando el tratamiento endodóntico de rutina o el retratamiento han fracasado. La mayoría de los fracasos en el tratamiento de conductos se debe a una contaminación con microorganismos, siendo el Enterococcus faecalis el principal responsable del mismo. El propósito de este estudio fue medir la microfiltración bacteriana (Enterococcus faecalis) en dientes extraídos utilizando diferentes materiales de retroobturación como: amalgama, súper EBA, MTA, y cemento Portland. Se utilizaron 63 dientes extraídos unirradiculares, instrumentados con la técnica de fuerzas balanceadas, irrigados con NaOCl al 5.25%, REDTA, y gluconato de clorhexidina al 0.12%. Se formaron 4 grupos experimentales de 15 dientes cada uno y 3 grupos control de 1 diente cada uno a los cuales se les realizaron apicectomías, y retropreparaciones ultrasónicas. Los grupos experimentales se retroobturaron con amalgama, súper EBA, MTA y cemento Portland. Los dientes se inocularon con una suspensión de Enterococcus faecalis y la porción apical se puso en contacto con el medio de cultivo durante 15 días. La microfiltración bacteriana se evaluó en los diferentes grupos, encontrándose el mismo grado de microfiltración para el MTA y sEBA, seguidos por el cemento Portland y la amalgama.
Acreditaión y certificación en sistemas de calidad, para apoyo a la docencia y la investigación.
Authors: Navarro Álvarez Benjamín , Latorre García Mariana
Published: September 2022

La International Standards Organization (ISO) fue creada en 1947 con el objetivo de normar los requerimientos necesarios para los productos, servicios, materiales, sistemas, así como para la evaluación de conformidad. Actualmente cuenta con 110 estados miembros representados por sus organismos nacionales de normalización. En el caso de México es el Instituto Mexicano de Normalización y Certificación A.C. (IMNC).En un mundo globalizado, se vuelve imperiosa la necesidad de aumentar la competitividad de los productores de bienes y servicios, razón por la cual en nuestro país la Confederación de Cámaras Industriales de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (CONCAMIN), la Confederación de Cámaras Nacionales de Comercio (CONCANACO) y el Consejo Nacional Agropecuario (CNA), decidieron integrar una institución capaz de fortalecer el sistema mexicano de normalización, metrología y evaluación de la conformidad; que tuviera como principal función promover la normalización y el uso de un sistema de gestión y desarrollo de tecnología. Es así como se crea el IMNC el 10 de agosto de 1993, con el firme propósito de ayudar a las dependencias mexicanas a enfrentar y defender sus intereses en condiciones de igualdad con sus contrapartes extranjeras.
Perfil epidemiológico de la salud bucodental de estudiantes de la FES Iztacala
Authors: Esquivel Hernández Rosa Isabel , Jiménez Férez Juana
Published: September 2022

Introducción: La Organización Mundial para la Salud (OMS) afirma que la caries dental, la enfermedad periodontal y el cáncer oral y faríngeo se consideran los mayores problemas globales que afectan la salud bucal en países industrializados y en las comunidades más pobres de los países en desarrollo. El incremento de enfermedades bucales indica la necesidad de un acercamiento integral a la promoción de la salud bucal. Objetivo: Determinar el estado de salud bucodental y necesidades de tratamiento de estudiantes de la carrera de Cirujano Dentista de la FES Iztacala, UNAM. Material y métodos: Estudio no experimental, comparativo y transversal sobre el total de la generación 2005-1. Se utilizó la Encuesta de Salud Bucodental (OMS). Resultados: 536 sujetos, con edades entre 17 y 44 años (media 19.15); 30% hombres y 70% mujeres. La mayoría presentó tejidos extraorales y mucosa sanos. La caries se presentó en 98.6% de sujetos. El CPO fue de 2.28, con valor mínimo de 0 y máximo de 6.25. Se encontraron diferencias significativas por sexo en el CPO, número de dientes sanos, obturados y perdidos, en favor de los hombres. Conclusiones: Se observa disminución del CPO, sin embargo la mayoría presenta dientes con caries y un incremento en la prevalencia de fluorosis dental y maloclusiones en relación a las encuestas anteriores.
Estudio comparativo de adhesión a dentina por medio de resistencia al desalojo por empuje entre sistémas con y sin grabado ácido
Authors: Barajas de la Vega Lizbeth , Barceló Federico
Published: September 2022

Los adhesivos dentinarios de autograbado ofrecen un avance significativo en la reducción de pasos con relación a los de grabado ácido, además de los beneficios ya conocidos de adhesión a esmalte y dentina en su uso clínico. Existen algunos estudios comparativos con respecto a la fuerza de unión a dentina de sistemas con y sin grabado ácido, reportando la mayoría de estos valores menores con los sistemas de autograbado. Así mismo la técnica que se ha empleado para realizar estas valoraciones son de tensión, cizallamiento y de microtensión pero ninguna por el método de desalojo. Objetivo: Valorar y comparar el grado de adhesión de una restauración directa de resina sobre dentina utilizando dos sistemas de adhesión de autograbado y uno con grabado ácido. Método: Se colectaron 45 molares humanos extraídos, los cuales se dividieron aleatoriamente en tres grupos de 15 muestras, a las cuales se les realizaron cortes y cavidades que fueron restauradas con resina y se valoró la adhesión utilizando la técnica de desalojo por empuje. A los valores se les aplicó análisis estadístico de ANOVA de una vía y prueba de Tukey. Resultados: No existió diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre AdheSE (26.8 MPa) y Single Bond (25.6 MPa) pero sí de éstos con Prompt L-Pop (10.6 MPa) Conclusión: El sistema adhesivo sin grabado ácido AdheSE obtuvo valores de adhesión con el método de desalojo comparables al sistema con grabado ácido.