bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coping Of Pre-Release Women’s Prisoners
Authors: Laili Nurul , Andriany Megah , Anggorowati Anggorowati , Salam Ainul Yaqin
Published: May 2019

Coping of women’s prisoners could changed in various conditions, one of them when they were in pre release condition. Various kinds of coaching has been done, however, did not close possibility of maladaptive coping still found on women’s prisoners pre release. The aim of this study was to identity the coping of women’s prisoners pre release in Prison.This study used quantitative descriptive. The number of samples in this study were 26 women’s prisoners pre-release. Sampling by purposive sampling technique. The data were compiled with a Ways of Coping Scale questionnaire according to Lazarus and Folkman (1984) consisting of 60 statements divided into two types, namely 20 emotion-focused coping statements and 40 problem-focused coping statements. This study was conducted in one of the Prison in Indonesia. The analysis of this study used univariate and frequency distribution. The results showed that women’s prisoners who used emotion-focused coping as much as 57.69% in passable category and 42.31% have poor category. While respondents who used problem-focused coping as much as 7.69% in good category, 84.62% passable and 7.69% poor category.Based on the results of this study, it could be concluded that women’s prisoners pre release used both types of coping and majority of respondents were categorized as good enough and less good. Women’s prisoners who had passable coping category risky lead for poor coping and poor coping could lead to maladaptive coping, so that they could harm himself and others.Therefore, it was necessary to do deeper screening of coping women’s prisoners pre release.The results of this study could be used as a reference in determining the appropriate intervention for preparation of women’s pre release and return to the community.

Keywords: coping, prisoners, Women, pre release
The Influence Of Stimulus And Coping Mechanism To Hiv/Aids Patient Adaptation Based On Callista Roy Theory In Regional Public Hospital Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Hartono Dodik , Sukartini Tintin , Nadatien Ima
Published: May 2019

HIV/AIDS patients experienced various problems that reviewed of adaptation models such as physical, psychological, social and dependency problems. The adaptation process can be influenced by stimulus and coop mechanism, one of stimulus which appear to HIV/AIDS client is negative stigma from the community, the surrounding environment and family rejection. The research objective is to analyze the effect of stimulus and coping mechanism to HIV / AIDS patient adaptation based on Callista Roy theory in regional public hospital Kota Probolinggo. The design of this study is correlation with the cross-sectional approach l. The populations are 68 respondents; the sample size of 58 respondents was taken by purposive sampling technique. This research instrument used a questionnaire; Data was analyzed using path analysis. The results showed that 1) Focal stimulus influences coping cognate (p = 0,000). Contextual stimulus affect coping regulator (p = 0,047) and coping cognate (p = 0,000). Residual stimulus affect coping cognate (p = 0,004). 2) Coping regulator affected about physiological adaptation (p = 0,006), role function adaptation (p = 0,040), interdependent adaptation (p = 0,004). Coping cognate affected physiological adaptation (p = 0,006), self-concept adaptation (p = 0,000), role function adaptation (p = 0,000), interdependent adaptation (p = 0,008). As a result of focal, contextual and residual stimulus, so that it forms coping cognate mechanism and produce four components of adaptation (physiological, self-concept, role function, interdependent) to HIV/AIDS patient. There needs to be an increase in coping cognate mechanisms to form four components of good adaptation, by giving counseling and mentoring to families and HIV/AID patient.

 

Keyword : Stimulus,  Coping Mechanism, Adaptation, HIV/AID
Quality of Websites about Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (Preprint)
Authors: Eriksson Catrin , Skinstad Matilda , Georgsson Susanne , Carlsson Tommy
Published: May 2019

BACKGROUND

Long-acting reversible contraception are recommended for those who wish to prevent unintended pregnancies. Use of the Web for information about contraception is widespread, but there is a risk that patients come in contact with sources of low quality.

OBJECTIVE

The overarching aim was to investigate the quality of websites about long-acting reversible contraception.

METHODS

Swedish patient-oriented websites were identified through searches in Google (n=46 included websites). Reliability and information about treatment choices was assessed by two assessors with the DISCERN instrument, transparency was analyzed with the Journal of the Medical Association benchmarks, completeness was assessed with content analysis, and readability was analyzed with Readability Index.

RESULTS

The mean DISCERN was 44.1 (SD 7.7) for total score, 19.7 (SD 3.7) for reliability, 22.1 (SD 4.1) for information about treatment choices, and 2.3 (SD 1.1) for overall quality. A majority of the included websites had low quality concerning if it included information when the information was produced (87%), if it was clear which sources that were used to compile the publication (78%), and if it provided additional sources of support and information (66%). Less than half of the websites adhered to any of the JAMA benchmarks. We identified 23 categories of comprehensiveness. The most frequent was treatment mechanism, which was covered by 39 (85%) websites. The least frequent was when treatment may be initiated following an abortion, which was covered by 3 (7%) websites. Mean Readability Index was 42.5 (SD 6.3, Range 29-55) indicating moderate or difficult readability levels.

CONCLUSIONS

The quality of patient-oriented websites about long-acting reversible contraception is poor. There is an undeniable need to support and guide laypersons that intend to use web-based sources about contraceptive alternatives, so that they may reach informed decisions based on sufficient knowledge.
Physical symptoms in tinnitus: an international web-based study (Preprint)
Authors: Michiels Sarah , Harrison Stephen , Vesala Markku , Schlee Winfried
Published: May 2019

BACKGROUND

Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is a phantom perception of sound in the absence of overt acoustic stimulation. Many patients indicate that the perception of their tinnitus is not constant and can vary from moment to moment. This tinnitus fluctuation is one of the diagnostic criteria for somatosensory tinnitus (ST), a tinnitus subtype that is influenced by cervical spine or temporomandibular dysfunctions. Although various factors have been reported to cause fluctuations in tinnitus, such as: stress, anxiety and physical activity.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was twofold: first to investigate the presence of physical symptoms in a large group of participants with tinnitus and second to investigate if these physical symptoms are more frequently present in a subgroup of participants with ST.

METHODS

An online survey, questioning the presence of physical symptoms in participants with tinnitus was launched on the online forum Tinnitus Talk, managed by Tinnitus Hub. After a general analysis of the physical symptoms, present in our survey population, we further analysed the group op participants who were diagnosed by a physician (n = 1262). This subgroup was divided into two groups, one group diagnosed with ST and another group diagnosed with other types of tinnitus.

RESULTS

In total, 6115 participants with a mean age of 54,08 years (SD: 13,8) completed the survey. Physical symptoms were frequently present in our sample of participants with tinnitus: 69% reported some form of neck pain, 7% was diagnosed with temporomandibular disorders, 44,6% indicated they have bruxism and 14 to 23,1% was able to modulate their tinnitus by voluntary movements.
ST was diagnosed in 17,7%. Symptoms referring to the known diagnostic criteria were evidently more present in the ST-group than in the non-ST-group. Additionally, participants with ST more often indicated a negative effect of a bad night’s sleep and light intensity exercise.

CONCLUSIONS

Physical activity and movement (disorders) frequently affect the tinnitus severity. Head-neck related symptoms are more frequently reported in the ST-group, as is the ability to modulate the tinnitus by head or jaw movements. Additionally, participants with ST more often report fluctuations of their tinnitus and reaction to sleeping difficulties and low intensity exercise.
STUDENTS’ AND ACADEMIC STAFFS’ PERSPECTIVES ON AN INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION MODEL
Authors: Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini , Probandari Ari , Randita Amandha Boy Timor , Parwatiningsih Sri Anggarini
Published: May 2019

Background: Teamwork in health care is beneficial because it allows a holistic approach to patient care. Interprofessional education (IPE) provides students with an opportunity to develop their professional roles and their functions as team members. Understanding Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) from the perspective of student and academic staff is an essential assessment for creating IPE model.Methods: This was a qualitative study with phenomenology approach. We explored students’and academic staff’s perspective of IPE by focus group discussions. We selected fifteen midwifery student, twenty medical students and twenty-two lecturers (midwifery and obstetrician gynecologist doctor) who were involved in IPE project. Data analysis used thematic analysis technique.Results: Findings showed four themes that presented the most common perspective in collaborative experience, (1) interprofessional communication, (2) the role each profession, (3) IPE learning model, and (4) suggested IPE model. The major obstacle was poor communication in daily practices. Developing an IPE model is important to improve patient care.Conclusion: The main common problem of IPC was interprofessional communication. That poor communication problem can be solved by developing intra-curricular and extra-curricular IPE model and train the effective interprofessional communication.
TINGKAT KESADARAN EKOLOGIS MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG LAUT, KABUPATEN CILACAP, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Sulastri Endang , Haryadi Trisakti , Inayah Elyvia
Published: May 2019

This study examined the level of ecological awareness of the community in Kampung Laut, Cilacap, which is seen from the aspects of sensitivity, responsibility, and cooperation. The selection of Kampung Laut Sub-districtbased on the consideration that it was an area that directly affected by the silting of Segara Anakan Lagoon as well as the implementation area of the Community Empowerment Program. Ecological awareness is a perspective that used as a basis for determining operational limits. Ecological awareness is one of the efforts that should be instilled in society as a form of conservingthe environment. The concept of community development became a supporting theory to analyze results. Survey and focus group discussion (FGD) used as method in this research. Retrieval 76 respondents refer to the sample framework which lists the names of perpetrators and beneficiaries of the Community Empowerment Program. This research was carried out in some hamlets such as Panikel, Bugel, Pelindukan, and Cikerang with the consideration that those hamlets received the Community Empowerment Program. The result of this research showed that the level of ecological awareness of the community in Kampung Laut, Cilacap was in the medium and high category. This showed that the community has a good awareness in caring for and preserving the environment. Efforts to increase the ecological awareness of the people in Laut Kampung Laut pursued by increasing the motivation through trainings in order to raise public awareness to for better environment in the future.
Participación política en el contexto multimedia de comunicación digital: hacia un enfoque interdisciplinario
Authors: Peña Serret Daniel
Published: May 2019

La relación entre participación y comunicación política es una cuestión compleja, ciertamente acometida con diversas perspectivas teóricas y enfoques de investigación, aunque los hallazgos han sido insuficientemente confrontados, lo cual es más acentuado en el contexto actual de una esfera pública expandida como resultado, entre otros factores, de la convergencia tecnológica de las comunicaciones, la acelerada penetración social de plataformas y dispositivos tecnológicos y la diversificación de usos sociales de los contenidos intercambiados en ellas. El objetivo del presente artículo es argumentar la pertinencia de una exploración interdisciplinaria para dilucidar tal relación, focalizándose en las maneras en que las prácticas comunicativas pueden alterar las prácticas políticas de los ciudadanos. Primero se plantea el problema de estudio, luego se identifican tendencias en la investigación y en la sección siguiente las orientaciones actuales, ejemplificadas mediante estudios de caso y, al final, se hacen reflexiones sobre esta exploración.
Presentación
Authors: Mansilla Corona Ricardo Lino
Published: May 2019

Los procesos migratorios son consustanciales a la evolución de los grupos sociales que han constituido nuestra civilización a lo largo de su historia. 

Los viajes de navegación de finales del siglo XV fueron el sustrato del primer intento de globalización de la cultura occidental. Trajeron como consecuencia (entre otras) que los herederos de la cuna de nuestra especie fueran esclavizados por los descendientes de aquellos que emigraron de ella. 

Un caso muy particular es el ocurrido en América del Norte. El despojo de una inmensa área del norte de México por parte de EEUU trazó una línea imaginaria (aunque coercitiva) que dividió zonas con culturas homogéneas al norte y sur de la misma. El deterioro de las condiciones de vida en México, consecuencia en parte del desigual intercambio económico, ha generado un fenómeno migratorio percibido más como una reivindicación de derechos enajenados que como un desafío al status quo. 
La irracionalidad del votante y sus efectos en el control político
Authors: García Marín Ignacio
Published: May 2019

Reseña de:

Christopher H. Achen y Larry M. Bartels (2017) Democracy for realists. Why Elections Do Not Produce Responsive Government. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
La tecnología apropiada en una fábrica de pinturas en la República Dominicana
Authors: Acebal Doorly José Antonio
Published: May 2019

Este texto de José Antonio Acebal Doorly comprende los constituyentes fundamentales de una pintura en el proceso de fabricación.
Campos electromagnéticos equivalentes al campo nulo
Authors: Sukhomlin Nikolay , Arias Melvin
Published: May 2019

Este artículo es una continuación del publicado por nosotros [1], por esta razón continuaremos con el orden propuesto en las secciones escribiendo una "I) antes del número de la fórmula para el artículo y luego las secciones. Ahora profundizaremos más en nuestro estudio de los campos equivalentes al campo nulo.
Propuesta de lineamientos metodológicos para desarrollar la gestión del conocimiento, un caso de estudio : Centro Meteorológico de Cienfuegos
Authors: Pérez de Armas Marlet , Gómez Díaz Dianelly , Rizo Rabelo Noemí
Published: May 2019

El trabajo tiene como objetivo elaborar una propuesta de lineamientos metodológicos para desarrollar la gestión del conocimiento en el Centro Meteorológico Provincial de Cienfuegos, desde la perspectiva de los recursos y capacidades. Para la realización del trabajo se utilizaron varias técnicas y métodos que contribuyeron a la recopilación y procesamiento de la información obtenida, entre ellos se destacan: las encuestas, la revisión de documentos, observación directa, el método de los escenarios, el método Delphi y el método SAATY. Los lineamientos metodológicos que se ofrecen son de utilidad para emprender una primera etapa de organización de la gestión del conocimiento en el marco de la organización y son el producto de aplicar un proceso de análisis y síntesis sobre casos prácticos en que desarrollar esta perspectiva ha tenido éxito. Es de resaltar además el enfoque de recursos y capacidades desarrollado en el trabajo para elaborar la propuesta.
PRÁCTICAS DE CUIDADO CULTURAL EN EL CONTINUO REPRODUCTIVO DE LA MUJER EMBERA KATIO DEL ALTO SINÚ.
Authors: Bula Romero Javier , Maza Padilla Luz Enith , Orozco Valeta Martha
Published: May 2019

El cuidado está presente en todas las culturas y tiene características diferentes. Una etapa del curso de vida donde se evidencia con más claridad el cuidado cultural en las comunidades indígenas es en la etapa reproductiva. Este trabajo se trata acerca de una investigación cualitativa de tipo etnográfico interpretativo, que busca describir, explicar e interpretar  las prácticas de cuidado cultural en el continuo reproductivo de la mujer Embera Katio. Emergieron cuatro categorías de análisis: preparación de la mujer Embera para albergar la semilla que brotará de sus entrañas; resguardando la semilla del pueblo Embera en el vientre materno; cuando brota la semilla: surge una nueva vida y, la armonía y restablecimiento de la salud en la diada madre–hijo. Se concluye que el continuo reproductivo de la mujer Embera Katio está representado por un conjunto de prácticas de cuidado de orden intergeneracional, que se encuentran soportadas en un conocimiento y comportamiento cultural específico, que garantiza la protección de la mujer y su descendencia. Se destacan en esta síntesis interpretativa las siguientes prácticas de cuidado cultural: el Jemené: rito que marca el inicio de la mujer Embera Katio a la vida fértil; la alimentación: una manera de preservar el bienestar de la madre y su hijo por nacer; la verticalización del parto y el uso de plantas medicinales durante el trabajo de parto; los consejos y el acompañamiento de la partera tradicional durante el embarazo, parto y posparto y por último, el reposo y la armonía de la madre y el recién nacido en el posparto.
VISIÓN FILOSÓFICA DEL CUIDADO HUMANO EN LA MUJER EN LA ETAPA DEL CLIMATERIO
Authors: Pereira Magaly Del Carmen , Cárdenas María Hilda
Published: May 2019

Las mujeres de edad mediana, si bien pueden haber concluido con el ciclo reproductivo biológico, mantienen un importante rol social que se expresa a través de su activa participación en la vida comunitaria, sin abandonar las responsabilidades asumidas en el hogar y la familia, lo que contribuye a que los síntomas climatéricos se exacerben en intensidad y frecuencia, en correspondencia con determinantes sociales que recaen sobre la mujer en razón de su sexo. Por otra parte las condiciones de vida de las mujeres han experimentado cambios significativos en las últimas décadas, entre ellos el aumento progresivo de las oportunidades de inserción laboral, control de la natalidad, reducción de la fecundidad, mejoramiento en la eficacia de medidas preventivas, aumento en la expectativa de vida, reducción de barreras de género, cambios de roles sociales, todos los cuales han de ser considerados en su atención de salud. De manera que es necesario enfocar el cuidado desde una perceptiva filosófica del cuidado humano que nos permite cuidar de manera integral sin dejar de lado la parte emocional, espiritual y psicosocial. El servicio de atención primaria es esencial para proporcionar una fuente de atención que tenga continuidad, coordinación, y que en forma global cubra las necesidades de salud de las personas. Cualquiera que sea el tipo de transición implica la necesidad, por parte del personal de enfermería, de conocer las creencias y prácticas en cada una de las situaciones transicionales de las personas para ofrecer un cuidado culturalmente congruente. Ello implica conocer cómo los seres humanos se adaptan a la transición, y cómo el ambiente afecta esa adaptación. Esa importancia se deriva del hecho de que enfermería busca maximizar las fortalezas y los potenciales de las personas
PRÁCTICA DEL PROFESIONAL DE ENFERMERÍA EN SALUD REPRODUCTIVA: UNA MIRADA ETNOGRÁFICA
Authors: Vargas Cárdenas Frediminda , Sanmiguel Flor
Published: May 2019

El objetivo del estudio fue descubrir los significados del cuidado de enfermería cultural de un grupo de enfermeras de la Unidad Clínica Materno Infantil de un hospital público de Venezuela. La propuesta metodológica es de naturaleza cualitativa bajo el enfoque fenomenológico. Se escogió la etnografía focalizada, y el método de etnoenfermería propuesto por Leininger, utilizando el análisis etnográfico de Spradley para el procesamiento de los datos. Las participantes fueron seis enfermeras que laboran en la unidad clínica materna del Hospital Central Dr. Plácido Daniel Rodríguez de San Felipe, Venezuela. Las expresiones y experiencias suministradas por las profesionales de enfermería permitieron que surgieran esencias que describieron el fenómeno de estudio a través de las entrevistas a profundidad. Con base en el análisis de los datos, emergieron de este proceso dos dominios: “la Práctica de Enfermería Cultural, es el Modo de Hacer Arte del Cuidado”, así como también, “Conociendo la Cultura, es el Modo de brindar Cuidados Humano Congruente”. Estos aportes preliminares encontrados develan acciones de enfermería que ayudan a promover, así como también herramientas que les permiten a las enfermeras aplicar cuidados culturalmente adecuados a las embarazadas, puérperas y recién nacidos en este contexto. Se concluye que la enfermera en la prestación del cuidado engloba los conocimientos con el arte de cuidar, respetando sus creencias y valores a las usuarias ingresadas en el hospital público en Salud reproductiva.
Informação e produção do conhecimento em redes de pesquisa na governança da água
Authors: Zattar Marianna , Marteleto Regina
Published: May 2019

A pesquisa que aqui se relata estudou o processo de produção do conhecimento e as práticas informacionais em grupos de pesquisa na área da Governança da água, por meio das configurações das redes dos pesquisadores, a partir da compreensão da Governança da água como domínio complexo, ao requerer a participação integrada de diversas disciplinas na reflexão das questões atinentes à gestão das águas, tanto quanto de múltiplos atores do próprio campo científico e da sociedade, em perspectiva inter e transdisciplinar. Os conceitos analíticos de campo científico (Pierre Bourdieu) e domínio do conhecimento (Birger Hjørland; Hanne Albrechtsen; Rick Szostak; Claudio Gnoli; María López-Huertas,) são empregados para analisar as disputas, as linguagens, as interações, as estratégias práticas e discursivas atuantes nesse campo/domínio. Os conceitos de rede social e de prática informacional são utilizados como categorias operacionais na análise empreendida no terreno empírico da pesquisa, composto por um recorte de grupos de pesquisa, pesquisadores e suas publicações. A metodologia é quali-quantitativa, emprega a análise de redes sociais (ars) com base na produção científica informada nos curricula-vitae dos pesquisadores registrados na Plataforma Lattes do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), empregando-se recursos da ferramenta Script Lattes, e da aplicação de uma entrevista semi-estruturada aos líderes dos grupos. Os resultados demonstram que os processos de produção, mediação e apropriação de conhecimentos no campo/domínio da Governança da água devem extrapolar as fronteiras disciplinares da ciência, dialogando com múltiplos atores do próprio campo científico e da sociedade como alternativa na abordagem crítica de fenômenos complexos.
Expediente v.29 n.1 2019
Authors: Freire Gustavo Henrique de Araújo , Freire Isa Maria
Published: May 2019

Informação&Sociedade: Estudos. Expediente v.29 n.1 2019
Public Disclosures and Information Asymmetry: A Theory of the Mosaic
Authors: Cheynel Edwige , Levine Carolyn B.
Published: May 2019

We model an information mosaic in which multiple signals—one gathered by an informed trader and the other publicly disclosed by the manager of the firm—are combined to estimate firm value. Under testable conditions, voluntary disclosures lead to higher ex ante information asymmetry and expected profits for the informed trader by allowing him to refine his trading strategy and complete his information mosaic. The informed trader's ability to combine information and enhance his advantage is more prevalent when there is more uncertainty about whether the news is favorable or unfavorable, the manager is more likely to be informed, and the manager's information is precise (i.e., disclosure quality is high).

JEL Classifications: G14; D82; M48.
Relationship Among Diabetes Distress, Decisional Conflict, Quality of Life, and Patient Perception of Chronic Illness Care in a Cohort of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Other Comorbidities
Authors: Bruno Brigida A. , Choi Dorothy , Thorpe Kevin E. , Yu Catherine H.
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVE

The primary outcome is to evaluate the relationship between diabetes distress and decisional conflict regarding diabetes care in patients with diabetes and two or more comorbidities. Secondary outcomes include the relationships between diabetes distress and quality of life and patient perception of chronic illness care and decisional conflict.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This was a cross-sectional study of 192 patients, ≥18 years of age, with type 2 diabetes and two or more comorbidities, recruited from primary care practices in the Greater Toronto Area. Baseline questionnaires were completed using validated scales: Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS), Decisional Conflict Scale (DCS), Short-Form Survey 12 (SF-12), and Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (PACIC). Multiple linear regression models evaluated associations between summary scores and subscores, adjusting for age, education, income, employment, duration of diabetes, and social support.

RESULTS

Most participants were >65 years old (65%). DCS was significantly and positively associated with DDS (β = 0.0139; CI 0.00374–0.0246; P = 0.00780). DDS–emotional burden subscore was significantly and negatively associated with SF-12–mental subscore (β =−3.34; CI −4.91 to −1.77; P < 0.0001). Lastly, DCS was significantly and negatively associated with PACIC (β = −6.70; CI −9.10 to −4.32; P < 0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS

We identified a new positive relationship between diabetes distress and decisional conflict. Moreover, we identified negative associations between emotional burden and mental quality of life and patient perception of chronic illness care and decisional conflict. Understanding these associations will provide valuable insights in the development of targeted interventions to improve quality of life in patients with diabetes.
Reduced Cardio-Renal Function Accounts for Most of the In-Hospital Morbidity and Mortality Risk Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Marenzi Giancarlo , Cosentino Nicola , Genovese Stefano , Campodonico Jeness , De Metrio Monica , Rondinelli Maurizio , Cornara Stefano , Somaschini Alberto , Camporotondo Rita , Demarchi Andrea , Milazzo Valentina , Moltrasio Marco , Rubino Mara , Marana Ivana , Grazi Marco , Lauri Gianfranco , Bonomi Alice , Veglia Fabrizio , De Ferrari Gaetano M. , Bartorelli Antonio L.
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVE

ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) have higher in-hospital mortality than those without. Since cardiac and renal functions are the main variables associated with outcome in STEMI, we hypothesized that this prognostic disparity may depend on a higher rate of cardiac and renal dysfunction in DM patients.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We retrospectively analyzed 5,152 STEMI patients treated with primary angioplasty. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were evaluated at hospital admission. The primary end point was in-hospital mortality. A composite of in-hospital mortality, cardiogenic shock, and acute kidney injury was the secondary end point.

RESULTS

There were 879 patients (17%) with DM. The incidence of LVEF ≤40% (30% vs. 22%), eGFR ≤60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (27% vs. 18%), or both (12% vs. 6%) was higher (P < 0.001 for all comparisons) in DM patients. In-hospital mortality was higher in DM patients than in non-DM patients (6.1% vs. 3.5%; P = 0.002), with an unadjusted odds ratio (OR) of 1.81 (95% CI 1.31–2.49; P < 0.001). However, DM was no longer associated with an increased mortality risk after adjustment for cardiac and renal function (OR 1.03, 95% CI 0.68–1.56; P = 0.89). A similar behavior was observed for the secondary end point, with an unadjusted OR for DM of 1.52 (95% CI 1.25–1.85; P < 0.001) and an OR after adjustment for cardiac and renal function of 1.07 (95% CI 0.85–1.36; P = 0.53).

CONCLUSIONS

The study indicates that the increased in-hospital mortality and morbidity of DM patients with STEMI is mainly driven by their underlying cardio-renal dysfunction.
Las prácticas sociorreligiosas como mecanismo de control territorial. Caso: las Adoradoras en San Marcos, Guerrero / Religious practices as a socio-territorial control mechanism. Case: Las Adoradoras in San Marcos, Guerrero
Authors: Lozano Peñaloza Yuridia , García Castro Neftalí
Published: May 2019

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar en el grupo laico las Adoradoras las prácticas sociorreligiosas que sirven como mecanismo de control territorial en San Marcos, Guerrero (México). Para ello, se estudian las acciones que tienen impacto en la dinámica de este municipio, sobre todo aquellas derivadas de 1) la promoción religiosa que hace este grupo entre sectores sociales diversos de San Marcos, y 2) las labores sociales (gestión de proyectos productivos, asistencia o visita a enfermos, recolección de ropa y víveres). Desde esta perspectiva, el control territorial se concibe como la apropiación de los espacios socialmente construidos por este grupo laico mediante las mencionadas acciones. En cuanto al sustento metodológico, este trabajo se ha apoyado en el paradigma cualitativo, con un enfoque de naturaleza exploratoria. Las técnicas de análisis que se utilizaron fueron la observación participante, la entrevista semiestructurada y la investigación documental. Con base en lo anterior, se detectó que el control territorial que ejerce este grupo es considerable en múltiples localidades del municipio de San Marcos. Las Adoradoras, en definitiva, han conseguido suscitar, de forma simbólica y utilitaria, una dinámica sociorreligiosa con los feligreses para controlar los espacios conforme a los objetivos de la parroquia de San Marcos
ANALYSIS ONOMATOPOEIA IN SELECTED POEMS BY LEE EMMETT
Authors: Carera Walen , Anjas Anjas , Nurcholis Ivan Ahmad
Published: May 2019

The aims of this article are to analysis onomatopoeia with use some poems of Lee Emmett. There are five poems that have been analyzed:  running water, Bake a Cake, wind and rain, the gentle sound of rain, and See the Skater. These articles, Authors apply observation method and note taking technique. The process of this article covers several steps such as read the poems, identify, and make a table to collect Onomatopoeia word. From five poems that have been analyzed, there are two types of onomatopoeia word; primary onomatopoeia (PR) and secondary onomatopoeia (SC). Onomatopoeia found as many as 21 words. From 21words, the dominant types and meaning that used in five poems are secondary onomatopoeia; 15 words. This article is to help readers easier to understand the meaning of sound trough poems by Lee Emmet.
Perceptions of Vanuatu seasonal workers on conducting oral health promotion in their community
Authors: Conn Cath , Sa'uLilo Losi , Fernández Daniel , Wilson Kaisa
Published: May 2019

Video link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FlJd_Mv2ApU

Introduction: Poor oral health is a significant public health problem in Vanuatu, and in Melanesia more generally. It has a negative impact on overall health and well-being and is linked to heart disease and diabetes. Determinants of health such as poverty, poor diet, geographical remoteness, and limited oral health care are some of the contributing factors of poor oral health in Vanuatu. Vanuatu seasonal workers visit Aotearoa New Zealand annually under the Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) Scheme, for the purposes of fruit processing. Fruit of the Pacific (FOP), a charitable trust, has collaborated with Oral Health at Auckland University of Technology (AUT) to provide oral health care to seasonal workers since 2010. Emerging from these relationships, a community-led initiative was undertaken by returning workers to Vanuatu in collaboration with FOP involving good oral health, especially tooth-brushing.

Method: In 2016, a small-scale study was undertaken of the perceptions of Vanuatu seasonal workers’ of oral health promotion in their community. An exploratory focus group discussion with seasonal workers and a contextual review of sources was undertaken. This paper discusses oral health in Vanuatu and presents the findings of the study.

Results/Discussion: The seasonal workers are well aware of the poor oral health of their communities, describing important gains from community-led sharing of oral health messages, including cultural knowledge, empathy, and appropriate forms of communication. They noted that stakeholders and funders are needed on an ongoing basis to support such mechanisms.  

Conclusion: The study presents and discusses a positive case of Pacific community leaders from migrant diaspora taking action on oral health. This can inform similar actions in Vanuatu, Melanesia, and other Pacific island communities. Further research would be valuable to explore community oral health messaging in Vanuatu and in other settings. Given the potential of the ‘digital dividend’ for greater access to the internet in future, ehealth promotion tools alongside appropriate community programming, might provide a low cost and sustainable model of Pacific oral health promotion.
Recording the braking process of a catastrophic flight data recorder protection cassette during a crash test
Authors: Jakielaszek Zbigniew , Panas Andrzej , Nowakowski Mirosław , Białecki Maciej , Bryl Marcin , Maciuszak Krzysztof , Wiśniewski Janusz
Published: May 2019

The article describes methods for recording the course of a test probe crashing into an obstacle in the form of a sand bed and the consequent rapid deceleration process by the braking object. The tested probe is adapted for placing a catastrophic flight data recorder protection cassette inside of it. The tests were conducted in order to confirm the resistance of the protection cassette to a g-load of 3400g acting on the cassette for ca. 6.5 ms, as per the guidelines of the standards: European EuroCAE ED-112 and Polish NO-16-A200. The probe was accelerated to a required velocity using a DPZ-250 pneumatic can-non, owned by the Institute of Aviation. The controlled braking pro-cess was obtained thanks to a sand bed located within the braking station, which was designed and constructed at Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT). The course of each crash test, that is, the flight and the process of a test probe crashing into the sand was recorded by a camera for recording fast transient phenomena. Conducting the crucial tests involved installing an overload recording system inside the test probe, which directly records and saves the overloads associated with collisions. The objective of the first test stage was to confirm the correctness of the adopted methodology and to develop test procedures used in further experiments. The essential tests involved in-stalling a catastrophic flight data recorder electronics package inside the test probe in order to confirm satisfying the requirement in terms of overload. The executed tests confirmed reaching the parameters of the experiment, which satisfy the normative requirements of the test conditions. The checks of the tested catastrophic flight data recorder elements proved its resistance to a g-load of 3400 g. The applied g-load re-cording methods enabled the inspectors to confirm reaching the required value and the nature of changes of the hazards, the test probe was subjected to during the impact tests.
The condition of road safety and ways to improve the level safety on the example of Bytom
Authors: Matuszak Zbigniew , Nowak Agnieszka , Żabińska Iwona
Published: May 2019

In the article the problem of the road safety in Bytom based on analysis of the period 2013 – 2017 is presented. The types of traffic incidents and their classification are specified. Selected issues that have a particular impact on the safety level of road users, such as the number of road accidents, the reasons for their occurrence, the perpetrators of accidents and their consequences, are described. Actions and initiatives taken to improve safety were discussed. In addition, the paper evaluates the effects of measures to improve road safety introduced in Bytom
Ambiguous notation of Grünwald-Letnikov differintegral
Authors: Cioć Radosław
Published: May 2019

The paper discussed the problem of Grünwald-Letnikov differintegral notation in which non-integer order can be incorrectly interpreted as a higher or lower order derivative. Taking the problem into consideration the author’s proposal is new notation of differintegrals.
Selected elements of visual inspection of the collision avoidance system for light and unmanned aircraft
Authors: Jaromi Grzegorz , Kordos Damian , Rogalski Tomasz , Rzucidło Paweł , Szczerba Piotr
Published: May 2019

The work discusses selected elements of research and practical tests of the vision anti-collision system, designed for ultralight and light aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles. At the outset, current formal requirements related to the necessity of installing anti-collision systems on aircraft are presented. The concept of IDAAS (Intruder Detection And collision Avoidance System for light aircraft) and the structure of algorithms related to image processing were presented. The main part of the work is to discuss the selected scenarios implemented during the research.
Estimation of combustion process parameters in a diesel engine supplied with a mixture of gas oil and synthetic fuels
Authors: Lotko Wincenty , Łodygowski Kamil
Published: May 2019

The paper presents test results carried out with using of CI engine fuelled with diesel oil and synthetic fuels. Research results show that SYNON be used in diesel fuel. Combustion process of such fuel blends depend on mixture composition. Using of SYNON in mixture with diesel oil follows to increase a value of maximum pressure rise in combustion chamber.
Economic aspects in the design process of heat recovery installations - case study
Authors: Stempnakowski Zbigniew , Nikończuk Piotr
Published: May 2019

The paper presents a proposal of economic aspects application in the process of optimizing the construction of heat recovery unit. The proposed model includes the cost of heat exchanger installation and the predicted economic benefits during the operation of the device. The predicted benefits include an increase of energy efficiency resulting from the number of modules of heat recovery unit, decrease unit efficiency during operation, the cost of heat production, average temperatures in the geographical location and working time. A case study was carried out on the example of a spray booth.
Computer-based method for the technical condition evaluation of the Cardan inertial navigation system for the highly maneuverable aircraft
Authors: Szelmanowski Andrzej , Nowakowski Mirosław , Jakielaszek Zbigniew , Rogala Piotr
Published: May 2019

Paper presents the original computer-based method of the technical condition evaluation of the analog inertial navigation systems on the basis of the calculated inertial speed course analysis. There are presented the mathematical relationships describing the influence of the angular velocity and linear accelerations sensors errors (used in inertial navigation systems on board the military aircraft) with the relation to the discrepancies of the calculated pilot-navigational parameters (such as inertial speed components and navigational position coordinates). On the example of the Cardan navigation system IKW-8 (used on board the highly-maneuverable SU-22 aircraft) there are presented the inertial speed course measurement and analysis possibilities as well as the criteria of technical condition evaluation and determination of the tendency of its changes.
The selection of the tail lift parameters
Authors: Warguła Łukasz , Wieczorek Bartosz , Kukla Mateusz
Published: May 2019

People moving on wheelchairs overcome the forces of resistance such as: air resistance, resistance of the ascent, inertia force and rolling resistance force. Under certain conditions of use of the wheelchair, the only resistance that must overcome the driving force during the movement is the rolling resistance force. This situation occurs during uniformly rectilinear movement, on a flat level surface at speeds of up to 20 km/h, because at this speed the air resistance is negligible. Rolling resistance is mainly influenced by the mass of the rolling object and the rolling resistance coefficient of the running gear. The value of the rolling resistance coefficient can be influenced, among others, by the surface, type and level of pressure in the tire, and the measurement method. There are test methods that in the resistance of rolling beyond the resistance resulting from the contact of the tire with the surface take into account the resistance to connection of the wheel with the driven object. One of them is the innovative method of measuring the rolling resistance coefficient of objects equipped only with the running gear according to the patent application P.424484 and the developed device for these tests in accordance with the patent application P.424483. The article presents the results of wheelchair rolling resistance test with a classic drive system and wheel attachment. These results show differences in the aspect of rolling resistance of classic wheelchairs with wheelchairs equipped with innovative propulsion solutions, such as a lever drive system or a hybrid drive. The study was financed from the means of the National Centre for Research and Development under LIDER VII programme, re-search project no. LIDER/7/0025/L-7/15/NCBR/2016.
Possibilities and problems of oversize cargo in road transport in Szczecin
Authors: Janczak Paweł , Matuszak Zbigniew , Żabińska Iwona
Published: May 2019

In this article, the authors characterized the possibilities of oversize cargo in road transport in Szczecin. The specifics of providing oversize cargo in Szczecin was emphasized, taking into account the city's location over water reservoirs. Water, air, rail and car transport were included in this paper. Specific attention was paid to the transport of oversize cargo. Places impeding the transport of oversize cargo were indicated in the road structure of Szczecin..
Analysis of causes and consequences of risks at the workplace of the bus drive
Authors: Wojtyto Dorota , Rydz Dariusz
Published: May 2019

In the article an analysis of the causes and consequences of possible risks in the bus driver’s workplace was presented. For this aim a quality management tool was used, such as the Ishikawa’ s diagram. Defined risks and their causes concerned to task, which occur at the workplace of the bus driver in the chosen enterprise.
Inisiasi budidaya padi hitam untuk produksi produk pangan eksklusif di desa Cileles kecamatan Jatinangor kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Wicaksono Fiky Yulianto , Maxiselly Yudithia , Irwan Aep Wawan , Nurmala Tati
Published: May 2019

Desa Cileles berada di wilayah Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang. Desa Cileles memiliki wilayah seluas 320 Ha, dengan fungsi tata guna lahan untuk lahan pertanian sebesar 55% dan sisanya merupakan lahan pemukiman dan fasilitas umum. Sebagian besar profesi penduduk desa Cileles adalah petani dan buruh tani. Permasalahan pertanian yang ada di desa Cileles adalah petani hanya membudidayakan tanaman yang tidak memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Salah satu solusi untuk memecahkan masalah ketiadaan produk bernilai ekonomi tinggi namun masih bisa dikonsumsi sehari-hari adalah dengan mengenalkan budidaya padi/beras hitam. Padi hitam merupakan padi lokal yang mengandung pigmen antosianin yang paling baik sehingga termasuk ke dalam pangan fungsional. Beras hitam juga memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Pengenalan tanaman padi hitam dan teknologi budidayanya di Desa Cileles memiliki tujuan mensosialisasikan tanaman padi hitam di masyarakat agar masyarakat tertarik mengembangkannya. Sosialisasi ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan pembuatan demplot partisipatif pada para petani. Keberhasilan metode Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang dijalankan dapat diketahui dari kuesioner yang dibagikan pada peserta penyuluhan. Penyuluhan budidaya dan pascapanen padi hitam yang baik disertai pembuatan petak demonstrasi menimbulkan respons yang baik dari petani. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pengetahuan petani terhadap padi hitam yang meningkat, keinginan masyarakat yang tinggi untuk membudidayakan padi hitam, serta masyarakat antusias untuk memasarkan sendiri produk padi hitam.Kata kunci: Jatinangor, Padi hitam, Pangan fungsional
INISIASI ASI TERHADAP MOTORIK BAYI DI RW 08 DUSUN LEBAKJATI DESA CILELES KECAMATAN JATINANGOR
Authors: HANIDAH IN-IN , Lanti Indira , Putranto Wendry Setiyadi
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to see the initiation habits of breastfeeding and the effect of breast milk on infant. This research is a descriptive qualitative study with subjects of mothers and infant aged 0-24 months. The data collection technique used is observation by observing infant reflexes, and using interview techniques to gather information through asking face-to-face. The analysis technique used is to describe the data obtained in the field. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that infant who get breast milk from their mothers in full from the age of 0-24 months produce good infant reflexes and can carry out activities that are balanced with the development of their age.
UPAYA MEMBANGUN JATI DIRI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI KAJIAN KOMPARASI DONGENG INDONESIA DAN JERMAN
Authors: Indira Dian , Gantrisia Kamelia
Published: May 2019

Pada umumnya para siswa sekolah dasar sudah diperkenalkan dengan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing pertama. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pengenalan lagu dan dongeng berbahasa Jerman,  khalayak sasaran adalah siswa  SD Cikeruh 2 Kecamatan Jatinangor.  Bahasa Jerman merupakan bahasa yang tidak pernah dikenal para siswa.  Oleh karena itu, kepada para siswa terlebih dahulu diperkenalkan secara singkat tentang negara dan  masyarakat Jerman, sebelum  para siswa menyaksikan penayangan video  tentang lagu dan dongeng berbahasa Jerman. Metode yang dilakukan adalah metode ceramah, menyimak tayangan video, diskusi, dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi  berupa tes tulis. Melalui kegiatan tersebut wawasan para siswa bertambah tentang bahasa dan budaya Jerman.  Selain itu, dengan mengajak para siswa melihat video tentang lagu dan dongeng berbahasa Jerman,  mereka dapat mengkomparasinya dengan lagu dan dongeng Indonesia yang telah mereka kenali. Dengan mengetahui bahwa lagu dan dongeng dari Indonesia tidak kalah dengan lagu dan dongeng dari Jerman, diharapkan terbina kebanggaan para siswa dalam rangka membangun  jati diri bangsa.
The Relationship between Passive and Active Academic Procrastination and Self- Regulated Learning
Authors: Alhusaynan Ibrahim A.
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the two types of academic procrastination (passive and active) and self- regulated learning. Data was collected from 135 students of Educational Psychology class at the College of Education in Majmaah University. For the purpose of data collection, the researcher used the Short Form of the Academic Procrastination Scale, the Active Procrastination Scale, and The Self- Regulated Learning Strategies Scale. The findings indicated that most self-regulated learning strategies were negatively related to passive procrastination, and that most self-regulated learning strategies were not related to active  procrastination. Moreover, some self-regulated learning strategies can predict  passive procrastination, but not the active one.