bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WAYS OF CORPORATE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BASED ON HIGH-TECH PROJECTS IN AN INNOVATIVE ECONOMY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Chistyakova Kseniya A. , Artemov Oleg Yu. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: January 2022

The article emphasizes the need to develop corporate business based on high-tech projects in order to create products of tomorrow that are widely in demand by the market and competitive on a global scale. There is an increased role of enterprises engaged in the introduction of innovations, which represent the fundamental basis of a new type of economy, called today “smart”, “innovative”, “knowledge-intensive”, “reasonably managed”. In these circumstances, knowledge becomes the most important competence. To adapt to the challenges of the 21st century, companies need to disclose the intellectual potential of personnel, assuming fundamentally different quantitative and qualitative characteristics. That, in turn, directly affects the further optimization of their organizational architecture. Its change is also associated with the development of artificial intelligence and IT technologies, which is proved by the example of considering a 5-level integrated model of productivity and maturity.
Pola Dakwah Tradisionalis Di Kampung Adat Cireundeu
Authors: Aliadin Ahmad , Aripudin Acep , Sopwandin Iwan , Shadikin Anwar
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe success of a missionary in delivering da'wah cannot be separated from the effective pattern he uses. Tabligh or Da'wah is a moral force that is able to drive social change and offers an alternative in building the future dynamics of the ummah, by taking the right, creative and wise ways and strategies. This paper aims to describe the pattern of da'wah in the Cireundeu Cimahi Traditional Village. This research uses descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of this study explain that Ustad Abdullah uses a traditionalist pattern, namely conveying Islamic messages or teachings from the yellow book. Using the method of delivery by word of mouth, by action, and equipped with writings from books, magazines or relevant leaflets obtained from outside. Cultural communication used is low context communication.Several factors caused the development of da'wah in the Cirendeu village to be hampered, namely: 1) Ingrained customs; 2) lack of creativity of missionaries; 3) limitations of missionaries; 4) The method of da'wah is monotonous; 5) The negative mindset of the followers (adherents of Sunda Wiwitan) towards Muslims; 6) there is no motivation of religious figures.
Syekh H. Mukhtar Abdul Karim Ambai Dan Pembaharuan Dakwah Di Kerinci
Authors: Zuhdi Ahmad
Published: January 2022

This article aims to review and describe the da'wah figure of Sheikh H. Mukhtar Abdul Karim Ambai as a charismatic cleric in the renewal of Islamic da'wah in Kerinci. This article wants to see what methods are packaged and implemented in their da'wah activities. This title is deliberately presented to remember the services and struggles that have been carried out throughout his life. He preached and educated people to return to practice the teachings of Islam as stated in the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. Although there were not a few obstacles and challenges of da'wah that were felt at that time, Sheikh Mukhtar never felt tired. Even in the atmosphere, the Dutch colonial and colonial times were still engulfed. His da'wah strategy is quite easy to accept and practice by the people of Kerinci and its surroundings.
Elements of Strategic Policy for Small Scale Fisheries Management in Semarang City
Authors: Anwar Nur , Kristiana Hendi , Malik Jamaludin
Published: January 2022

Perikanan skala kecil di Kota Semarang memegang peranan penting, karena keseluruhan armada penangkapan yang ada merupakan skala kecil (< 10 GT). Namun keberadaannya kurang mendapat perhatian, karena kontribusi sektor perikanan terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kota Semarang tergolong kecil. Perkembangan jumlah unit penangkapan pada perikanan skala kecil di Kota Semarang setiap tahun selalu meningkat, sementara di sisi lain hasil tangkapan atau produksi perikanan mulai menurun sejak tahun 2017 sampai sekarang. Masih terdapatnya pengoperasian alat tangkap yang tidak ramah lingkungan, seperti halnya arad (sejenis pukat), dan implementasi dari kebijakan peraturan perundangan yang belum efektif menjadikan permasalahan perikanan skala kecil di Kota Semarang ini semakin kompleks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji elemen kebijakan strategis pengelolaan perikanan skala kecil di Kota Semarang berdasarkan elemen aktor, elemen kendala, elemen kebutuhan, dan elemen program agar berkelanjutan. Metode analisis data digunakan teknik Intrepretative Structural Modelling (ISM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat empat elemen sistem dalam kebijakan strategis pengelolaan perikanan skala kecil di Kota Semarang, yaitu elemen aktor, elemen kendala, elemen kebutuhan, dan elemen program. Aktor utama dalam pengelolaan perikanan skala kecil di Kota Semarang adalah nelayan dan Dinas Perikanan Kota Semarang dengan kendala utamanya, yaitu kelebihan kapasitas penangkapan, penurunan hasil tangkapan, penangkapan tidak ramah lingkungan dan regulasi belum efektif kebutuhan utamanya adalah perlunya konservasi sumberdaya ikan dan peningkatan pendapatan nelayan serta program utamanya, yaitu pembatasan alat tangkap tidak ramah lingkungan.
TIN VITRO BREAST CANCER CHEMORESISTANCE TEST
Authors: Lichtenfels Martina , Silva Camila Alves , Farias Caroline Brunetto , Souza Alessandra Borba Anton , Frasson Antônio Luiz
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Tumor resistance is the main cause of treatment failure leading to cancer progression and is classified into intrinsic and acquired resistance. Intrinsic resistance is related to a preexisting condition and acquired resistance is induced by a drug. Some methods are already available worldwide to assess drug resistance, however, in Brazil no in vitro chemoresistance test for cancer is validated for clinic use. Objectives: The aim of our study was to validate the in vitro chemoresistance test Chemobiogram for the drugs used in breast cancer (BC) treatment. An incomplete response to neoadjuvant treatment was used to validate the results at a short-term follow-up and treatment after primary BC will be used to validate the test in a long-term follow-up. Methods: Patients with invasive breast cancer were included in this initial report. Fresh tumor samples were collected during surgery and subsequently dissociated to obtain tumor cells. The tumor cells were cultured in a 96 well plate with the several drugs used for BC treatment, including cytotoxic, hormonal, antiHER2, and target therapies, and after 72 hours, cell viability was evaluated. The test result is defined based on cell viability as low (60%) resistance. The test result is compared to the patient`s response to the treatment. Results: To validate the dissociation and BC primary culture techniques we collected samples from six patients with in situ and invasive tumors. These samples were not tested in Chemobiogram. Samples from five BC patients undergoing neoadjuvant treatment and from three patients with primary BC were tested in the Chemobiogram. Of the five patients who underwent neoadjuvant treatment, two performed hormone therapy and three underwent chemotherapy. Four patients presented incomplete response to the treatment and one patient who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy presented disease progression during treatment. The chemoresistance test was able to demonstrate medium to high resistance for the drugs used in the neoadjuvant treatments (acquired resistance). The three patients with primary BC were diagnosed with Luminal tumors-HER2 negative. In the chemoresistance test all samples presented medium to high resistance to anti-HER2 drugs (intrinsic resistance) and low to medium resistance to cytotoxic drugs. These patients will be followed in the long term to compare patient outcomes with the test results. Conclusions: The primary culture of breast tumors was efficiently established and the preliminary result of the chemoresistance test was in accordance with the outcomes from five patients who underwent neoadjuvant treatment. This preliminary finding showed the capacity of the Chemobriogram to demonstrate drug resistance in accordance with the clinic and highlighted the importance of the in vitro chemoresistance test to avoid the use of inefficient drugs, improving and personalizing breast cancer treatment.
DIAGNOSTIC CHALLENGE OF A LOCALLY ADVANCED LESION: CASE REPORT OF PRIMARY BREAST ANGIOSARCOMA
Authors: Oliveira Persis Araújo , Bitencourt Juliana Campelo Aragão , Caldas Lorena Natali Cardoso Fernandes
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Primary angiosarcoma of the breast (PAOB) is a class of extremely rare sarcomas, with an incidence rate of 1/2,000 cases of breast cancer worldwide. It is more frequent in 20- and 50-year-old women without history of previous cancer and commonly described in the left breast. Clinical presentation can be the same as usual breast cancer and histology can mimic poorly differentiated ductal carcinoma, which is why immunohistochemistry should be performed. Swelling, a feeling of fullness and exponential growth within the breast are frequent complaints, as noted by Kunkiel et al. in their series of case reports. The natural history of PAOB is only partly understood, suggesting that the lesion begins within the mammary parenchyma and then infiltrates skin and subcutaneous tissue nearby. The predominant management has been mastectomy, mainly, or sectorectomy with clear margins in cases of conservative breast surgery. Adjuvant therapies are not associated with improved survival, except for adjuvant chemotherapy in localized tumors of 5 cm or more. Case report: S.O.S., a 32-year-old woman, identified breast asymmetry in 2017, during the lactation period, presence of mild pain and swelling in the left breast. She was admitted to the breast cancer and benign lesions outpatient clinic at Professor Alberto Antunes University Hospital in February 2019. She held a BI-RADS 4 breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in January 2019, which suggestedan irregular mass in the left breast, probably of vasculolymphatic nature; also showed core biopsy in February 2019: low-grade PAOB. In April 2019, she underwent a modified radical mastectomy of the left breast with ipsilateral lymphadenectomy. Due to the large extent of the lesion, an entire cutaneous area of left anterior hemithorax was resected, and thoracoepigastric flap was used to close the left hemithorax. An anatomopathological report diagnosed PAOB grade I. In July 2019, immunohistochemistry corroborated the diagnosis of PAOB with CD31 positive; positive von Willebrand factor (Factor VIII - polyclonal Rabbit) and ki67 positive for 25% of neoplastic cells. In the fourth month after the surgery, the patient started adjuvant radiotherapy, concluding it in October 2019. In post-treatment follow-up, in January 2021, she was referred to the breast reconstruction program, awaiting the procedure until this report was made.
Study of Content Analysis : Trends of Educational Research for Physics Courses in Indonesia
Authors: Nabilah Rosa Safirotun , Jumadi Jumadi
Published: January 2022

Physics educational research trends are always changing from time to time. This change follows the phenomenon of educational problems that are developing in the field. The current study is a content analysis of research to analyze the trends of physics educational research that was published between the years of 2018 and 2021, visualize physics educational research trends and how Indonesian researchers contribute to physics educational research. This research was reached through the Journal of Research in Science Education (JPPIPA). Data obtained is 48 data and taken with "physics education" as the keyword. It is aimed to guide the researchers who are planning to conduct studies in this particular field by specifying physics education in terms of their methods, subject areas, research titles, data analysis techniques, and sampling types. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the trend of educational research has increased and is in great demand by researchers in 2021. The physics material that is the research trend is wave material. The subject variable that is often studied is research in the cognitive domain. The trend of physics education research tends to be research that uses quantitative research methods with quasi-experimental design and uses data collection instruments in the form of test instruments. The type of sampling used is school students both junior and senior high school. The trend of physics education research also tends to quantitative descriptive research with data analysis techniques using frequencies, percentages, and charts. Number author or authors are becoming a trend in physics education research as much as three and the number of research references are often used as reference only 1-30. The results of this analytical research can be used to guide and provide references for research that will be carried out by further researchers, especially in the field of physics education research
Keterampilan Shooting Pada Permainan Petanque
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Saifulamri Alkhusaini Muhammad , nurhidayat Nurhidayat ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Published: January 2022

This research was motivated by the not yet maximal shooting game ability possessed by UMS petanque athletes, considering that there was no preparation of training models to further develop shooting abilities. The purpose of this research is to find out Effects of Implementing Shooting Practice Using Barriers on Shooting Game Ability in UMS Petanque Athletes. The purpose of training using a barrier is to get athletes accustomed to throwing boules to boules. The method used is an experiment using a "one group pre test post test design" design. This study used shooting game station 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 instruments and throwing distances of 6 m, 7 m, 8 m and 9 m. The subjects in this study were 15 UMS petanque athletes. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique.Based on the results of the calculation of the hypothesis test, it can be seen that the shooting practice using a barrier has a significance value of 0.000 0.05 so that it can be said that there is a significant effect of shooting practice using a barrier on the improvement of shooting game results in UMS petanque athletes. Can be concluded that<shooting practice model using a barrier can significantly improve shooting results in UMS petanque athletes. Ifseen from the mean value (mean) of the pretest of 6.27 and the mean value of (mean) of the posttest of 11.13. This shows that the exercise carried out can provide an increase of 4.86
Geo-spatial Analysis of the Impacts of Urbanization-induced Activities on Soil Quality in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State-Nigeria
Authors: Austine Igwe Andrew , R. Tobins Ukpere Dennis
Published: January 2022

The study examined the impacts of urbanization-related activities on soil quality in Port Harcourt Metropolis-Rivers state, Nigeria. Experimental and survey research designs were implored in the study utilizing GIS and spatial analysis approaches. Both primary and secondary sources of data were used. The primary data were generated through laboratory analysis of soil samples from 15 randomly selected sites within the metropolis;and 800 valid copies of socio-economic questionnaire administered to 800 respondents. Also, public hospitals were visited to ascertain the commonest soil borne diseases in the area. Four research questions, four specific objectives and two hypotheses guided the study. The hypotheses were tested with one sample t-test and one sample chi square using SPSS. Standard scientific and laboratory procedures were followed in the collection and analysis of soil samples. Findings of the study include: urbanization-related activities (e.g. waste dumpsites, mechanic workshops, abattoirs, etc.) cause significant changes on soil quality in the area; and this result to the emergence of soil borne diseases (e.g. Vascular witts, Ascaris lumbricoids,Trichuris trichiura, Strongloids stereoralis) which affects residents’wellbeing. However, there is significant difference in the perceived socioeconomic effects of the diseases across the area. Specifically, laboratory results for soil analysis show that (mean values): pH 7.22, temperature 25.62 °C, PO4 0.342 mg/kg, Pb 120.62 mg/kg, K 66.81 mg/kg, NO3 mg/kg. The study recommended for enforcement of physical planning and development control laws; regular evaluation of the quality of the soil, and restriction on the location of mechanic workshops and waste dumpsites around the metropolis.
Development and assessment of cost-benefit parameters of Solar Pv Powered Paddy Thresher
Authors: Hafijur Rahaman  , Biraj Kumar Biswas  , Md Mizanur Rahman  , Md Mahir Shahriyar  , Mosa Hosneara Begum  , Abdul Mottalib
Published: January 2022

This paper deals with the development, technical and financial analysis of a locally available small size solar photovoltaic DC powered paddy thresher. The threshing machine was developed at Workshop Machinery and Maintenance (WMM) divisional Workshop of Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Gazipur, Bangladesh during 2021. Locally available materials and 1 hp motor were used to develop the technology. The thresher machine was tested to reduce dependency on diesel and electricity driven threshers in agriculture in Bangladesh. The technical and financial performance was evaluated with the average moisture content of paddy as 17.56% (w.b.). Resulted outputs of the research indicated that the machine threshing capacity was 217 kg/h with a threshing efficiency of 96.04% when threshing drum speed was 475 rpm. The thresher operational cost of per kilogram of threshed paddy for SOPT, MODT and PT were BDT 337, BDT 364 and BDT 372 respectively. However, the developed SOPT was more economically viable compared to the MODT and PT in terms of marginal benefit-cost ratio (1.91) and payback period of the thresher (1.52). The break-even use of SOPT for paddy threshing operation was estimated as 40.20 hr. As compared to MODT, SOPT paddy threshing system is eco-friendly for environment and doesn’t emit CO2 into the atmosphere. However, the SOPT was not familiar to the farmers in Bangladesh. Therefore, there is need of international, regional and national support for adoption and dissemination programs to the small farmers, an entrepreneur or a custom hire service provider in order to popularize this thresher.
Impact of malaria prophylaxis on Plasmodium Parasitemia among pregnant women receiving care at Federal Medical Centre, Owerri
Authors: CC Duru  , SD Lawson  , SO Enyinnaya  , L Sapira-Ordu
Published: January 2022

Background: Malaria during pregnancy harms the baby's health. As personal protection and chemoprevention therapy, insecticide-treated nets (ITN) and intermittent preventive treatment (IPTps) of malaria during pregnancy are recommended. According to the World Health Organization, the introduction of IPTp and ITN constituted a defining moment in malaria prevention in endemic areas during pregnancy. The purpose of this research was to see if there was an association between the usage of IPTp and ITNs and maternal malaria prophylaxis. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 327 pregnant women who presented at the federal medical center in Owerri. Participants' blood samples were taken for microscopic inspection to detect malaria parasites using established procedures. Pregnant women provided information on their use of IPTp and ITN. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the independent variables, and chi-square was used for categorical variables as needed using Microsoft Excel 2016. Results: There was a significant association between IPTp use in the prevention of malaria in pregnancy (P-Value = <0.001) and ITN use in the prevention of malaria in pregnancy respectively (P-Value = <0.001). Conclusions: Maternal Malaria is a major public health issue that poses severe danger to pregnant women and their fetuses. IPTp and ITN use are beneficial in malaria prevention among this population.
THE INFLUENCE OF INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT: LEADERSHIP STYLE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Warindra Ade Septiarisna , Soelistya Djoko , Desembrianita Eva
Published: January 2022

In the business world in the modern era of industry 4.0, business development is very tight in its competition, where the company always has the goal of obtaining business profits and trying to maintain and develop the viability of the business itself, especially the individual characteristics of employees are indispensable in encouraging company goals and in Manufacturing Companies. Plastic Woven Packaging in Gresik, has a problem with the performance of its employees which is less than optimal and tends to decline so it needs to be evaluated and found a solution so that the company's goals can be achieved.

This study aims to analyze the influence of individual characteristics possessed by employees on their performance in the company through the leadership style that exists in the company while in this study using quantitative methods with a population of employees of the Plastic Woven Packaging Manufacturing Company in Gresik using a sample of the production department of 100 respondents, through SmartPLS 3.0 analysis method

The results of this study indicate that the influence of (1) Individual Characteristics has a significant direct effect on Performance, (2) Individual Characteristics has a significant direct effect on Leadership Style and (3) Leadership Style has a significant direct effect on Performance, while for the results of indirect influence through mediating variable Leadership Style that (4) Individual Characteristics have a significant direct effect and can improve employee performance although not through leadership style as a mediating variable, therefore companies need to pay attention to the behavior of individual characteristics of their employees especially to improve their performance and companies also need to pay attention to other variables that can affect employee performance.
People's People with Sexual Behavior in Street Children
Authors: Kusumastuti Kusumastuti , Herniyatun Herniyatun , Agustin Fifi
Published: January 2022

Street children are children who are excluded, marginal, and excluded from the treatment of affection. Until now the number of street children in Indonesia continues to decline. In 2015 there were 33,400 children, in 2016 there were 20,719 children and in 2017 there were 16,416 children. Objective this research to determine the relationship of the role of peers with sexual behavior in street children. This research used a descriptive correlation method with cross-sectional approach. Data analysis used frequency distribution analysis, Kendall's tau_b with a significance level of 5%. There results was a relationship between the role of peers and sexual behavior as indicated by Kendall's tau_b calculation, obtained by Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.013 <0.05 ,. The role of peers in street children in the Karanganyar region was in the bad category of 9 respondents (63.3%), and for sexual behavior in street children in the Karanganyar region in the bad category there were 12 respondents (40%). This conclusion is a relationship between the role of peers and sexual behavior as shown by Kendall's tau_b calculation, obtained Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.013 <0.05, a sign that there is a relationship between the role of peers and sexual behavior in street children in the Karanganyar region. Recommendation for further researchers, they can research other factors that influence sexual behavior in adolescents and add more samples.
The Relationship Between the Online Learning Prosess in Early Chilhood and the Language Development of Pre School
Authors: Damayanti Faizah Suci , Zuriati Zuriati , Roosleyn Intan Parulian Tiurma
Published: January 2022

Language development is a combination of social interaction, emotional development, intellectual ability, and physical and motor development. However, the development of language in each individual child is different depending on neurological abilities and language development which can affect the stages of language development. Thus, this study aims to determine the implementation of online learning during the Covid-19 case study at TKIT Chiara Depok on the development of preschool language and to find out the inhibiting factors for learning during the Covid-19 period at TKIT Chiara Depok. This study uses descriptive analytic by using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all parents who have preschool children at TKIT Chiara Depok, with a total of 56 respondents, by performing total sampling, collecting data for the online learning process and language development of preschool children using questionnaires and data processing with coding and analysis. data using the Chi-Square correlation statistical test. The results obtained as many as 78.6% have a good learning process using online methods, while the language development of preschool children is good about 80.4%. There is a moderate positive relationship with p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) so that there is a relationship between the online learning process and language development. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between the online learning process and the development of preschool language. With this research, the learning process in the online method that is good in its implementation and preparation will improve the development of good language in preschool children.
Blood transfusion on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Knopov M. Sh. , Bokarev I. N.
Published: January 2022

The article presents data on blood transfusions at diff erent stages of medical evacuation of army and front-line areas during the Great Patriotic War. It is emphasized that in the system of treatment of the wounded during the last war, great importance was placed on early transfusion therapy, transfusions of banked blood, its components and preparations, as well as blood substitutes. The experience of the Great Patriotic War testifi es to the huge role of blood transfusions in the treatment of the wounded.
Comparison Between Antibacterial Extract of Gambier (UncariagambirRoxb) and Chlorhexidine 2% to Enterococcus Faecalis
Authors: Sari Dewiyani  , Selfina Muthia Sari
Published: January 2022

Background: In the case of reinfection after endodontic treatment, Enterococcus faecalis is a bacterium that is commonly found in root canals.  Irrigation was carried out to eliminate Enterococcus faecalis from the root canal. Chlorhexidine 2% irrigating agent was effective in reducing the growth of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria and fungi, but it could not dissolve tissue.  Gambir extract (UncariagambirRoxb) has antioxidant and antibacterial with phenolic content in the form of catechins. Purpose: Describe the antibacterial comparison of  gambier extract (Uncaria gambir Roxb) and 2% chlorhexidine against  Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. Material and Methods: This research is a laboratory experimental research.  Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 is a microbiological sample. Extract of gambier (UncariagambirRoxb) with concentrations of 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, and 3%.  2% chlorhexidine solution and a paper disc to measure the inhibition zone were placed on a petri dish containing Mueller-Hinton agar medium, and incubated 1x24 hours.  Gambier extract was made by maceration and rotavapor methods. Results: Gambier extract (UncariagambirRoxb) and 2% chlorhexidine affected the growth inhibition of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria by forming a clear zone around the paper disc in each petri dish. Concentration of 3% is the largest value of the inhibition zone formed in the extract of gambeir (UncariagambirRoxb), while chlorhexidine 2% shows the largest inhibition zone, this can be seen from the average inhibition zone formed of 17.20 mm.Conclussion: There are differences in the antibacterial of gambier extract (UncariagambirRoxb) and 2% chlorhexidine against Enterococcus faecalis bacteria.
ANALISIS HASIL BELAJAR MENULIS AKSARA JAWA PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI MIRIT KEBUMEN
Authors: Eka Estianti Wahyu , Al Masjid Akbar
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the learning outcomes in writing Javanese script, determine the factor affecting learning outcomes of writing Javanese script, and provide solutions to overcome the factors affecting the learning outcome of writing Javanese script in fourth-grade students at SD N Mirit Kebumen. It is a qualitative study. The subject of this study was fourth-grade students of SD N Mirit Kebumen and teachers of local content. The object of this study was the students’ writing skill of Javanese script with sandhangan panyigeg wanda and sandhangan wyanjana. Data were collected by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the learning outcome in writing Javanese script on fourth-grade students of SD Negeri Mirit Kebumen was low. It was based on the average score of writing Javanese script of 60.33 (24.80%) or only 5 students who reached the minimum completeness criteria (KKM), while 76.19% or 16 students have not reached it. The learning outcome of writing Javanese script was still low as indicated by the high number of students who have not reached the KKM. The factors affecting the learning outcome were not memorizing all Javanese scripts including sandhangan panyigeg wanda and sandhangan wyanjana; afraid of making mistakes; not confident; more difficult to write than reading Javanese script; and lack of motivational support from parents. Therefore, to solve this issue, the teacher should be able to provide interesting learning so that students are enthusiastic about participating in learning activities. The teacher can use learning models and media that can support learning, help teachers to convey material easier, and make it easier for students to understand the material to achieve the expected outcome.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM TEACHING DENGAN MEDIA POWER POINT INTERAKTIF PADA SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI GENENG 2 MAGELANG
Authors: Uswatun Khasanah Octavia , Ebi Praheto Biya Ebi Praheto , Supiyah
Published: January 2022

Class III thematic learning with the material contained in Theme 6. Energy and its Changes, Sub-theme 3. Alternative Energy at SD Negeri Geneng 2 Magelang so far still uses methods and models that are less innovative and still tend to be monotonous. This causes students to be bored, bored, and passive so that the level of motivation and thematic learning outcomes that contain the material has not been mastered optimally. The purpose of the study was to increase motivation and thematic learning outcomes through the Quantum Teaching-learning model with Interactive PowerPoint media in third-grade students of SD Negeri Geneng 2 Magelang. The research was carried out in two cycles, namely Cycle I and Cycle II, and each cycle for two meetings with thematic learning taken from class III. The results showed that the motivation and thematic learning outcomes increased which could be seen from the initial conditions, Cycle I and Cycle II. This shows that using the quantum teaching-learning model with interactive PowerPoint media can increase motivation and thematic learning outcomes in third-grade students at SD Negeri Geneng 2 Magelang.
Los ingenios del pincel. Geografía de la pintura y la cultura visual en la América colonial
Authors:   Universidad de los Andes, Borja Jaime
Published: January 2022

Los ingenios del pincel se propone como una introducción a la historia de la cultura visual colonial en las Américas a partir de los temas de la pintura. Definiendo “arte colonial” como una construcción cultural que se llevó a cabo en el siglo xix en la mayoría de las regiones americanas, parte de la idea de que las obras —consideradas artefactos que reflejan la cultura visual— hablan de sí mismas y de la sociedad de la que provienen. ¿Qué se pintó en la América colonial? ¿Quién pintaba? ¿Para quién? ¿Cómo, por qué y para qué se pintaba? Para responder a estas preguntas, el libro ejercita metodologías de historia digital y se basa en los resultados de graficaciones computacionales elaboradas con la aplicación de técnicas de minería de datos a 19.500 pinturas coloniales (hoy en día alojadas en Arca, un archivo digital abierto al público). A diferencia de los libros tradicionales, Los ingenios del pincel tiene una particularidad: nació en formato digital, con las características propias de un e-book multimodal. Esta edición impresa revela la tensión entre lo analógico y lo digital, pues se trata de una adaptación de un producto nativo digital. Por esta razón, su estructura es no lineal y no argumental, lo que quiere decir que puede leerse de distintas maneras y en muchas direcciones, como el lector quiera. Además, cuenta con recursos visuales y narrados complementarios en línea a los cuales se puede acceder mediante códigos qr. Se divide en doce secciones que, a su vez, tienen ochenta y cinco entradas, cada una con su respectivo título y numeración, y al final se encuentra un grupo de textos adicionales denominados contextos, que contribuyen al entendimiento del periodo y del problema de la cultura visual. La publicación original de Los ingenios del pincel puede visitarse en: https://losingeniosdelpincel.uniandes.edu.co.
A propósito de las causas perdidas: Escepticismo y conciencia histórica Una lectura de la teoría de las concepciones del mundo de Dilthey desde el escepticismo de Odo Marquard
Authors: Palacio Muñoz Manuel Darío
Published: January 2022

¿Qué significa el éxito en filosofía? Con esta pregunta como punto de partida, A propósito de las causas perdidas: escepticismo y conciencia histórica recorre los avatares de la teoría y la tipología de las concepciones del mundo formuladas por Wilhelm Dilthey en 1911. Inspirado en la perspectiva escéptica de Odo Marquard, el libro muestra que todo intento de lograr una filosofía exitosa en virtud de una justificación absoluta redunda siempre en una causa perdida. Ejemplos de ello fueron la teodicea, la filosofía de la historia y la misma tipología de las concepciones del mundo. ¿Qué hacer con la filosofía cuando de esta se siguen tantos fracasos? La transformación de la pregunta filosófica que va tras la exigencia de una justificación absoluta en una pregunta surgida de la necesidad de orientar las propias experiencias parece brindar una buena respuesta; quizás no la mejor, pero una adecuada para la vida humana. Los trabajos en torno al escepticismo en la obra de Dilthey son muy pocos, incluso en lengua alemana, y Marquard no ha sido estudiado como comentarista de la obra de Dilthey, lo que hace de A propósito de las causas perdidas: escepticismo y conciencia histórica no solo un planteamiento innovador, sino que pretende suplir, someramente, un vacío que existe en la literatura en español en torno a los dos filósofos. Mediante la traducción directa de citas y fragmentos del alemán, que no están disponibles en lengua española o inglesa, el libro presenta una lectura filosófica orientada a abrir una nueva ventana de trabajo en la recepción de la filosofía de Dilthey, esta vez desde una óptica escéptica.
Fiqh Mu’āmalah in Theory and Practice: an Overview of Islamic Economics
Authors: Al Hadi M Qoshid
Published: January 2022

The Islamic economic paradigm and worldview have resulted in competitive Islamic finance industry in global finance. In the face of intense competition in the global financial industry, Islamic finance requires innovative contracts or products based on sharia through fiqh mu’āmalah. This article aims to understand the issue of fiqh mu’āmalah in Islamic economics. Using descriptive analysis, the author describes the relationship between fiqh mu’āmalah and sharia finance and the prohibition of mu’āmalah, hybrid-contract, Maqāshid sharia, and its supervision. The conclusion in this article clarifies the concept of the prohibition of fiqh mu’āmalah to its supervision without hindering the innovation of Islamic financial activities.

 

Paradigma ekonomi Islam dan cara pandangnya (worldview) telah menghasilkan industri keuangan syariah yang kompetitif dalam keuangan global. Dalam menghadapi persaingan sengit industri keuangan global maka keuangan syariah membutuhkan akad atau produk yang inovatif berbasis syariah melalui fiqih mu’āmalah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami isu fiqih mu’āmalah dalam studi ekonomi Islam. Dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, penulis mendeskripsikan hubungan fiqih mu’āmalah dan keaungan syariah serta larangan mu’āmalah, multi akad, Maqāshid syariah dan pengawasannya. Kesimpulan dalam artikel ini menjernihkan konsep tentang larangan fiqih mu’āmalah hingga pengawasannya tanpa menghambat inovasi dari aktivitas keuangan syariah.

Kata Kunci: Fiqh Mu’āmalah, Ekonomi Islam, Maqāshid Syariah, Pengawasan Syariah, Multi Akad.
Ta’tsir At-Thariqah Al-Intiqaiyyah fi Maharah Al-Kalam li Ash-Shaf As-Sabi’ bi Ma’had Al-Anshar Batang Polo
Authors: Pohan Nur Khomisah , Hasnah Nur
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of the selective method on the seventh grade speaking skill. The type of research is quantitative research using the experimental method. Quantitative research methods can be defined as methods in which research based on the philosophy of positivism is used to search for a specific population or sample. While the experimental method is an experimental design that has a control group, it is not fully functional to control variables beyond the variables affecting the experiment. As for the results of the research, the effect of the selective method on the seventh grade speaking skill is an overview of the data obtained by the researcher. The data generated from this study are the pre- and post-test values. Before being used as pre- and post-exam questions, the 30 multiple-choice questions were tested in Chapter 7. As for its results, I mean, there is an effect of the selective method on speaking skill at the “Al-Ansar” Institute, Batang Polo. The dimensional result is 49.55 and the dimensional result means 73.88 with a gain 0, 48

 

غرض هذا البحث لمعرفة  تأثير طريقة الانتقائية في مهارة الكلام الصف السابع. أما نوع البحث فهو البحث الكمي باستخدام طريقة التجربة.  يمكن تعريف طرق البحث الكمي على أنها طرق يتم استخدام البحث القائم على فلسفة الوضعية  للبحث عن مجتمع أو عينة معينة يتم أخذ العينات بشكل مجموع العينات، جمع البيانات  باستخدام أدوات البحث والتحليل بيانات  كمية/إحصائية بهدف الاختبار الفرضيات التي تم وضعها. بينما طريقة التجربة هي تصميم تجريبي التي لديها مجموعة تحكم،  لكنها لا تعمل بشكل كامل للتحكم في المتغيرات التي تتجاوز المتغيرات تؤثر على التجربة.

وأما نتائج البحث تأثير طريقة الانتقائية في مهارة الكلام الصف السابع لمحة عامة عن البيانات  التي حصل عليها الباحثة.  البيانات  الناتجة عن هذه الدراسة هي قيم الاختبار القبلي والبعدي.  قبل استخدامها مثل أسئلة ما قبل الاختبار وبعدها، تم اختبار 30 سؤال اختيار من متعدد في الفصل السابع. وأما نتائجها يعني يوجد تأثير طريقة الانتقائية في مهارة الكلام بمعهد “الأنصار” باتأنغ بولو. بنتيجة البعدي 49،55 ونتيجة البعدي يعني 73،88 ب gain 0،48.
Mobile-Based E-Sociometry Application Development at the Counseling Guidance Laboratories of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Bukittinggi
Authors: Anita Rezza Shafitri , Derta Sarwo
Published: January 2022

Sociometry is something that can be used in studying the structure of social relations among a group of individuals on the basis of research on social relations and social status of each member of the group concerned. Currently the service of sociometric instruments in the guidance and counseling laboratory of the Bukittinggi State Islamic Institute is still using conventional techniques using Ms.Excel. It is done manually using the distribution of questionnaires, Ms.Excel, which is still combined with Ms.Acces, which is not online yet , so that it can only be distributed in labor, and the next problem is that the application that uses Ms.Excel cannot yet display sociometric reports graphically. The research method that the author uses is the R&D Research & Development method with a waterfall SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) system development model consisting of the Communication.Planning.Modeling stages. Construction.Deployment. For the product test that the author did, the results obtained: the validity test by the validator obtained a value of 0.85 with valid criteria, the practicality test by the practitioner obtained a value of 0.83 with the Very Practical criteria, and the effectiveness test by the effectivator obtained a value of 0.75 with the Very Effective criteria.
Investigating the Performance of SCM/MMW/RoF Optical-Wireless Access System for Next Generation Communications
Authors: Nguyen Tuan Van , Nguyen Hung Tan , Nguyen Dien Van , Dao Tuan Duy , Tran Son The , Nguyen Toan Khanh
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we propose a model of subcarrier multiplexing millimeter wave radio-over-fiber SCM/MMW/RoF optical-wireless access system for next generation mobile communications using QPSK modulation. We then calculate signal and total noise power at the end of optical fiber link and at mobile subscribers through wireless medium. Next, system performance showed by SNR, BER at the end of system is determined. They are investigated, compared, evaluated by Matlab in many different scenarios including BER performance versus EDFA’s Gain, optical transmitter power at central office (CO), optical oscillator power in coherent receiver, wireless frequencies, wireless link distance corresponding to two wireless cases of Line of Sight (LoS) and Non Line of Sight (NLoS). Numerical results show that when number of SCM channels increase system performance becomes worse due to nonlinear effect in SCM modulation.
Photovoltaic effect in nanopore based bilayer MoS2 devices
Authors: Nguyen Nam Linh
Published: January 2022

In this work, we fabricated and measured a bilayer MoS2 devices based on nanopore structure. The bilayer MoS2 films were synthesized and placed on top of the nanopore. The gold metal is then evaporated and contacted to top and bottom of MoS2 film to form electrodes for electronic measurement. The asymmetric Au/MoS2/Au devices exhibit current-voltage rectification which is attributed to photovoltaic properties. The photo-response of a nanopore based bilayer MoS2 devices is investigated which shows short circuit current as well as open circuit voltage under illumination. It is also found that the photogain of devices is calculated in the range of 105 and switching behavior with light is stable and reproducible. These characteristics make atomic layered MoS2 device to be great potential for application in electronics and optoelectronics.
Notes on South American stingless bees of the genus Scaptotrigona (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part I: short-bristle species, the tubiba species group
Authors: Engel Michael S.
Published: January 2022

Among the diversity of the stingless bee genus Scaptotrigona Moure (Apinae: Meliponini) there are a set of distinctive species distinguished from all others by their sparse and short bristles on the head and mesosoma, here treated as the tubiba species group. Four species
are included in this group, two of which are new to Science: Scaptotrigona pasiphaea, sp. n., from southern Amazonian Peru, and S . silviae, sp. n., from eastern and southeastern Brazil. The remaining two species are S . tubiba (Smith) and S . affabra
(Moure). A key is provided for their identification.
Mid-term outcomes of corrective surgery for anorectal malformations at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Ghana
Authors: Yifieyeh Abiboyoe Cheduko , Galley Fareeda , Sagoe Robert , Nimako Boateng , Amoah Michael , Davor Anthony
Published: January 2022

BackgroundAnorectal malformations (ARM) are a spectrum of congenital defects of the distal gastrointestinal tract. Although faecal continence and the absence of constipation are recognised measures of outcome of curative surgery for ARM, evaluation of these measures can be challenging particularly in resource-poor countries. The difficulty of long-term follow- up in such settings and the other plausible causes of faecal incontinence other than the surgical procedure performed are the usual reasons. The Krickenbeck score for faecal incontinence is one objective way of measuring the surgical outcome following the surgical correction of ARM. We present the medium-term outcomes of the patients who had ARM surgically corrected at our hospital.

Methods

The folders of all patients who had curative surgery for ARM at our hospital (Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi) from 2012-2016 were retrieved from the records department. Those who had had colostomy closure after curative surgery were identified. Data on age, sex, diagnosis and type of corrective surgery for these patients were documented. Telephone interviews of their mothers were then conducted and the incidence of faecal soiling and

constipation recorded.

Results

A total of 46 interviews were concluded out of the 53 patients identified. The ages ranged from 8 - 107months with an interquartile range of 9-24months (SD 16.93) and a male-female ratio of 1:1.  Most patients (61%, n=28) had voluntary bowel movements without faecal soiling (Krickenbeck grade 1) and 1 had persistent constipation. Urinary disturbances were experienced by 4 patients (incontinence-3, straining at micturiction-1).

Conclusion

Our study reveals acceptable medium-term outcomes for most patients who had corrective surgery for ARM at our centre. Long term follow-up and further evaluation of patients with faecal incontinence is necessary.
Exogenous lipoid pneumonia in two Ghanaian infants - case report
Authors: Kwarteng Owusu Sandra , Adjetey Naa D , Adu-Takyi Christiana , Kanzie Perpertual , Bani Fathea , Bakari Ashura , Cosmos Rafiuk , Frimpong George Asafu Adjaye
Published: January 2022

BackgroundExogenous lipoid pneumonia (ELP) is uncommon in infants. It is caused by inhalation or aspiration of oils and can lead to unresolving pneumonia. Diagnosis of ELP requires a high index of suspicion and confirmation oil ingestion. We report on two term infants, HIV unexposed, with no history of contact with persons with tuberculosis, presenting with persistent cough and history of melted shea butter ingestion.

Case 1A 2-month-old infant weighing 4.6kg, presented with a three-week history of persistent cough and intermittent fever. The cough occurred in paroxysms and was not associated with feeding. Further history, mother admitted to giving the baby a teaspoon of melted shea butter orally daily to aid bowel movement since birth.Baby was tachypneic with normal saturation. Induced sputum sample was negative for Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Xpert MTB/RIF. Chest radiograph showed bilateral dense consolidations. She spent 16 days on admission, received broad spectrum intravenous antibiotics for 10 days and oral azithromycin for 14 days.

Case 2A 3-month-old infant weighing 3.8kg, with an uneventful neonatal period and up to date immunizations was referred as a case of unresolving pneumonia with persistent cough, fast breathing, and intermittent fever for four weeks. Baby was tachypneic and hypoxic, SpO2 80% in room air with reduced air entry bilaterally and crepitations. Other physical examination findings were unremarkable. All initial investigations were normal.An enhanced chest computed tomography (CT) ruled out the possibility of a congenital airway malformation and suggested dense consolidation with bronchiectatic changes. She required a second admission in which shea butter ingestion was established, she gradually improved on antibiotics and was discharged. 

Conclusion

Among infants with unresolving pneumonia ELP must be considered early as part of differential diagnosis.