bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembentukan Kelompok Belajar untuk Siswa pada Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Utami Dewi Sri , Appulembang Oce Datu
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought changes in human life. The learning process that was originally carried out directly in the classroom, now has to be done at home by utilizing technology and internet networks. Online learning makes communication between students and their friends limited and students’ ability to work together is reduced. For this reason, as a teacher, you must be able to design learning methods that can make students still able to have good communication with their friends. The method of forming study groups for students is one of the effective methods used in the midst of online learning as it is today. Therefore, the purpose of writing this paper is to explain the importance of group formation methods in developing student collaboration from a Christian perspective. This paper was prepared using a descriptive qualitative research method. Christian teachers when dividing students into groups, must divide fairly and see students as valuable creations in the likeness and image of God. So that in the learning process in groups, Christian teachers must be able to guide students not only to learn about love but to be able to practice love itself in their groups. The existence of a group formation method is not only useful for developing student collaboration skills, but also allows students to appreciate every difference that exists in their group.Pandemi Covid-19 membawa perubahan dalam hidup manusia. Proses pembelajaran yang semula dilakukan secara langsung di kelas, kini harus dilakukan di rumah masing-masing dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dan jaringan internet. Pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring, membuat komunikasi siswa dengan temannya menjadi terbatas dan kemampuan siswa dalam bekerja sama menjadi berkurang. Untuk itu, sebagai guru harus bisa merancang metode pembelajaran yang dapat membuat siswa tetap bisa memiliki komunikasi yang baik dengan teman-temannya. Metode pembentukan kelompok belajar untuk siswa menjadi salah satu metode yang efektif digunakan di tengah pembelajaran daring seperti sekarang ini. Maka dari itu, tujuan penulisan paper ini untuk memaparkan tentang pentingnya metode pembentukan kelompok dalam mengembangkan kerja sama siswa ditinjau dari perspektif Kristen. Paper ini disusun dengan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Guru Kristen pada saat membagi siswa ke dalam kelompok, harus membagi dengan adil dan melihat siswa sebagai ciptaan berharga yang serupa dan segambar dengan Allah. Sehingga dalam proses pembelajaran di kelompok, guru Kristen harus bisa menuntun siswa untuk tidak hanya belajar tentang kasih tetapi mampu mempraktikkan kasih itu sendiri di dalam kelompoknya. Adanya metode pembentukan kelompok, tidak hanya berguna untuk menembangkan keterampilan kerja sama siswa, tetapi membuat siswa bisa menghargai setiap perbedaan yang ada di dalam kelompoknya.
Flow Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Daring Menggunakan Metode Belajar Group Investigation
Authors: Nugroho Prasetyo Adi , Rosiana Dewi , Hamdan Stephani Raihana
Published: November 2022

Online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic is an alternative solution to keep the learning process running, including in universities. This study aims to find out what learning methods with group investigation (GI) methods are, which can improve the quality of the online learning experience and generate flow. This study uses a quantitative approach with an experimental design, namely between participant posttest only control group design. This study compares the effect of using two variants of the Group Investigation method on the flow experience felt by students when learning online. Participants in this study amounted to 27 people (96.3% women). The mean age of the participants was 21.4 years with a standard deviation of 1.12. The results showed that the use of two variants of the Group Investigation method gave the effect of flow with values that tended to be the same. The implication is that the two variants of the Group Investigation method can be used in online learning because they significantly produce student flow experiences in online learning.Pembelajaran daring selama Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi alternatif solusi yang dilakukan agar proses pembelajaran tetap berjalan, termasuk di perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode pembelajaran dengan metode group investigation (GI) seperti apa, yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pengalaman belajar daring dan menghasilkan flow. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimental, yaitu between participant posttest only control group design. Penelitian ini membandingkan pengaruh penggunaan dua varian metode Group Investigation terhadap pengalaman flow yang dirasakan mahasiswa saat pembelajaran daring. Partisipan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 27 orang (96, 3 % perempuan). Rerata usia partisipan yaitu 21,4 tahun dengan standar deviasi sebesar 1,12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan dua varian metode Group Investigation memberikan pengaruh flow dengan nilai yang cenderung sama besarnya. Implikasinya, kedua varian metode Group Investigation dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring karena secara signifikan menghasilkan pengalaman flow mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring.
Protective Effects of Sida Veronicaefolia against RIF+INH Induce Hepatotoxicity in Experimental Animals
Authors: Jain Vidhi , Kumar Ajay , Mishra Shilpi , Singh Saluja Manmeet
Published: November 2022

In the current research, rats will be given RIF+INH (hepatotoxic), and the hydoethanol (HEESV) extract of the leaves of Sida veronicaefolia will be tested to see how well it protects the rats' livers from damage caused by the RIF+INH. Liver function tests and serum profiles were used to provide an estimate of the hepatoprotective effects of HEESV at a dose of 500 mg/kg. According to the findings, the extracts of Sida veronicaefolia not only provide a strong hepatoprotective impact by lowering blood levels of serum transaminases (SGPT and SGOT), alkaline phosphate, and total bilirubin, but they also considerably enhance the levels of total protein. The effects of HEESV were quite similar to those of the standard medication silymarin.
The Influence of COVID-19 and Other Determinants on Bogor City’s Local Revenue
Authors: Alisha Ratna Kamilah  , Alla Asmara
Published: November 2022

One manifestation of the successful implementation of regional autonomy is marked by the existence of regional independence in generating funds obtained from the maximum utilization of regional potential which is called Local Revenue (PAD). The high realization of PAD reflects the large capacity of the region to finance government and development. This study aims to analyze the growth of PAD annually, the level of income contribution of PAD compilers, effectiveness, and influence of COVID-19 and other determinants on PAD. The method used is descriptive analysis, contribution, effectiveness, and multiple linear regression with dummy variable. The object under study is Bogor City, using annual and monthly time series data for the January-December 2018-2021 period. The results of this study indicate that PAD is influenced negatively by Population (JP), PAD is influenced positively by the Local Tax (PD), Inflation (IN), and Other Legitimate Local Revenue (LLPADS). While PAD is not influenced by the Regional Retribution (RD), Results of Separated Regional Wealth Management (HPKDD), Entertainment Tax (PHi), Number of Hotel Business Units (JHo), and COVID-19.
Modification Structure and their Effects on Physical Properties of Tin Based Lead Free Solder Alloys for Industrial Applications
Authors: Fathia Abdel Salam Milad Alawy
Published: November 2022

Soldering properties such as melting temperature and wettability of tin-zinc alloy improved after adding different alloying elements such as indium, aluminum, cadmium and bismuth. Decreasing zinc content (Sn91Zn9) up to 4% (Sn96Zn4 alloy) increased corrosion resistance from -0.847 to -0.530 and decreased corrosion rate from 51.84 to 7.705 mpy. Microstructure of tin-zinc alloy changed with increasing hardness value of it after adding alloying elements. Tin-zinc alloys have lower melting temperature compared to Sn95Sb5, Sn96.5Ag3.5 and Sn99.3Cu0.7 alloys. The Sn90Zn4Bi6 alloy has beast solder properties for electronic industrial applications.
Solutions to minimize the impacts of climate change on bridge abutments in the Vam Co river downstream, Long An province, Vietnam
Authors: Ho Thanh Phong  , Vo Nhat Luan  , Le Manh Tuong  , Nguyen Anh Tuan
Published: November 2022

Long An province, Vietnam, is one of the provinces in the Mekong Delta region, with the geographical location and natural conditions of dense rivers and canals, so it is easily affected by extreme weather phenomena, leading to impact on socio-economic issues in general and the field of traffic construction in particular. Especially, bridge works in the downstream area, in which the abutment and pier system is among the hardest impacted categories. This article uses the expert method by consulting experts and road managers in Long An province to identify the influencing factors. Then, the authors use SPSS20 software to build an econometric problem of regression analysis, assessing the influence of this factor on the management and exploitation of bridge abutments in the increasing conditions of climate change in Long An. After that, this study proposes solutions to minimize the impact of climate change on the bridge abutments in the Vam Co lower river, Long An province, Vietnam.
Is Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Deficiency a Risk Factor for Melioidosis?
Authors: Samawi Mosad , Razok Almurtada , Yousaf Zohaib , Lutf Abdo
Published: November 2022

Melioidosis is an infection that causes high morbidity and mortality. Predisposing risk factors include diabetes mellitus and immunocompromised state. We report a case of septic shock secondary to bacteremia caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei in a patient who is supposed to be previously healthy and subsequently diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and G6PD deficiency. He completed 17 days of intravenous antibiotics followed by a 12-week course of oral trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. We postulate that G6PD deficiency could be a risk factor for melioidosis.
COVID-19 in Yemen: The present situation and the future plan to overcome the crisis
Authors: Lutf Abdo
Published: November 2022

Since the WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic on March 11, 2020, all countries worldwide have taken precautions to combat this pandemic, except for Yemen. The civil war and resulting humanitarian crises have diverted the attention of the Yemeni people and authorities away from COVID-19, potentially leading to the escalation of the pandemic. Following the initial denial, the internationally recognized government and the de facto authority of the Houthis acknowledged the first COVID-19 cases on March 11, 2020 and May 13, 2020, respectively. With only half of the Yemeni hospitals and medical facilities being fully operational, the authorities and humanitarian groups are working together to end the crisis. Due to paucity of information on the real number of cases in the country attributed to various reasons, no one can predict the future in this country, which will be most likely worse unless the civil war stops, and the humanitarian groups with the authorities need to work hard to strengthen the health system to prepare it for the current and all upcoming health crisis and pandemics.
Prevalence of tuberculosis in Shabwah Governorate, Yemen: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Hezam Hesham , Humaidah Saleh
Published: November 2022

Background: There is a lack of data on current tuberculosis (TB) burden in Shabwah Governorates in Yemen. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, epidemiology, and outcomes of TB disease in Shabwah Governorate, Yemen. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the National TB Program (NTP) Center in Ataq City, Shabwah Governorate, Yemen. The study involved TB patients of different ages who were notified at the center between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2021. Results: We involved a total of 123 new active TB cases, including 86 (69.9%) with pulmonary TB (PTB) and 37 (30.1%) with extrapulmonary TB (EPTB). The total prevalence of TB disease during the year 2021 was 14.5 new TB cases per 100,000 population, while the median age of the study population was 34 years. The majority of the cases (23.6%) belonged to age group 15–24 years. There was a slightly higher preponderance of males 54.5% (n=67). EPTB was detected in 37 (30.1%) patients with lymph node TB being the most common manifestation [17 (46.0%)]. All patients received four-drug anti-TB therapies for 6–12 months. Most patients 111 (90.3%) were cured, and 2 (1.6%) patients died during the course of the disease, while 10 (8.1%) patients were lost during follow-up. Conclusion: The prevalence of TB in Shabwah Governorate was 14.5/100,000 population. Male patients and younger age groups were more affected, while the lymph nodes were the main extrapulmonary sites involved and the cure rate was 90.2%. The results of the study indicate the need to revise the notification form for active TB cases and to expand NTP activities to focus on targeted screening for active TB cases in high-risk groups to close the gap in unidentified TB cases.
ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS IN COMPARISON WITH POPULATION NORMS IN MOSCOW
Authors: Zagrebneva A. I. , Luchinin E. A. , Smirnova A. V. , Mitrofanova V. I. , Holownia-Voloskova M. E.
Published: November 2022

The article is a comparative analysis of the quality of life indicators of patients with rheumatoid arthritis with similar indicators in the Moscow population. We conducted a survey of patients in the register of rheumatoid patients in Moscow using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire and the EQ-VAS visual analog scale. The population of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, in accordance with the recommendations of EuroQoL, was divided into 6 age and sex groups. The responses of patients from each age and sex group were compared with similar groups of respondents in the Moscow population. Key differences in the quality of life of rheumatoid patients were identified in comparison with both the population norm in Moscow and similar foreign registries.
FEATURES OF THE USE OF ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19
Authors: Kryukov A. V. , Kuznetsova E. V. , Temirbulatov I. I. , Vechorko V. I. , Zhuravleva M. V.
Published: November 2022

The review traces the evolution of the section on the use of antibacterial drugs in the temporary guidelines of the Ministry of Health for the treatment of a new coronavirus infection. Diagnostic approaches that play an important role in deciding on the need and duration of antibacterial therapy are presented. Routine use of fluoroquinolones should be restricted due to the adverse safety spectrum. According to existing data, the tactic of short courses of antibacterial therapy for community-acquired pneumonia are not inferior in effectiveness to longer courses. Unjustified prescribing of antibiotics increases the cost of medical care, promotes the selection of resistant pathogens and leads to adverse side effects. Timely updating of clinical recommendations, implementation of programs to control the appointment of antibacterial agents in medical organizations and strengthening the role of the clinical pharmacology service can reduce these adverse events
HOSPITAL MORBIDITY OF CHILDREN IN THE CITY OF MOSCOW DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Podchernina A. M.
Published: November 2022

The article presents information on trends in hospital morbidity of child population in Moscow, as well as morbidity of children in the first year of life. Authors used population data and information from Form No. 14 of the Federal statistical observational study “Information on the activities of the medical organization departments providing inpatient medical care” between 2014 and 2021.In addition to the general indexes, the article presents categories of diseases that were significantly affected by changes in the lifestyle of children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Significant fluctuations in the incidence of infectious diseases are worth noting as they are certainly related to both fragmentations in groups of children during the pandemic, and proper nutrition, which led to positive changes in hospital morbidity due to gastrointestinal disorders. Changes in education, social isolation, better control over hygiene by the government, society and parents has led to unprecedented positive dynamics in morbidity rates of certain diseases. It is worth noting that the COVID-19 infection during pregnancy didn’t lead to expected high increases in morbidity rates associated with diseases in the perinatal period.In addition to hospital morbidity, the article presents data on mortality in 24-hour inpatient facilities, as well as changes in the proportion of emergency admissions of patients under 18 to Moscow state hospitals.
DECREASE IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND WEIGHT GAIN DURING QUARANTINE COVID-19
Authors: Romanov V. N. , Kirienkova V. M. , Volodina Yu. A. , Stochik A. A.
Published: November 2022

Despite the fact that the coronavirus pandemic has almost disappeared, its consequences will be a problem for national health systems, medical institutions and individual citizens for a long time to come. During the period of quarantine measures, which were the main form of social distancing and a measure to counteract the spread of the disease, many people practicing a healthy lifestyle, sports and just moderate physical activity were forced to significantly reduce their physical education practice. As a result, many of them faced the problem of weight gain.The article examines the quantitative and qualitative aspects of this problem through the prism of sociological research by international analytical agencies.
A restrição dos direitos fundamentais defronte a segurança pública
Authors: Barros Yara Lorrane Souza de , Sousa Aline Ferreira de , Costa Bianca de Santana , Nascimento Erick da Cunha , Carvalho Gislany Coutinho , Borges Marcus Vinicius Gomes , Honostorio Matheus Brabo , Silva Mayane Ferreira da , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Ferreira Karla
Published: November 2022

A constituição brasileira de 1988 assegura o direito à vida, liberdade, saúde, trabalho, moradia, lazer, assistência aos desamparados, entre outros, bem como o direito à segurança. A segurança pública é um tema complexo dotado de peculiaridades que evoluem com a sociedade, e um direito constitucional. No regime militar de 1964, os fundamentais foram reprimidos e restringidos. Com a posse de um presidente civil, o Brasil toma como escopo, a formação de um país democrático, formando em 1985. Houve a construção de uma nova Constituição, que somente em 5 de outubro de 1988 foi finalizada e promulgada. O objetivo desse artigo é realizar uma abordagem sobre Segurança Pública e suas restrições à luz das constituições brasileiras outorgadas ou promulgadas durante e após o regime militar. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, nas bases de dados da rede mundial de computadores. Reúne uma base teórica sobre os direitos fundamentais e suas restrições como consequência da garantia da segurança pública, ao decorrer das Constituições de 1967 e 1969 em contraste com a afirmação desses direitos sobre a Constituição Federal de 1988. Percebe-se que, em termos normativos, houve uma evolução na garantia dos direitos fundamentais, bem como no âmbito da segurança pública.
Líquens como bioindicadores de poluição atmosférica na cidade de Caravelas - Ba, Brasil
Authors: Silva Alexsandro Santos da
Published: November 2022

Com as emissões de gases poluentes por causa do tráfego de veículos, fábricas, indústrias e demais meios poluentes, os impactos na atmosfera têm sido potencializados. Diante disso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o grau de poluição atmosférica mediante a presença ou ausência de líquens como bioindicadores da qualidade do ar. Este trabalho teve como local de estudo o município de Caravelas, sendo selecionados 3 pontos (Sede da Cidade de Caravelas, o distrito Ponta de Areia e Barra de Caravelas), tendo como método a contagem de veículos em cada ponto. Foram escolhidas 10 árvores aleatórias e para a coleta dos dados foi utilizado um quadrante de 15×15 cm, subdividido em quadrados menores de 3×3 cm. Levando em consideração que a presença de líquens sugere baixo nível de poluição atmosférica, infere-se que a área que apresentou maior porcentagem de cobertura liquênica foi a Comunidade Ponta de Areia (36%), estando o ar com menor grau de poluente, em seguida temos, o povoado Barra de Caravelas (33%) e por último Caravelas – Sede (31%). Estes resultados corroboram a hipótese da presente pesquisa, quanto maior o fluxo de veículos, menor a quantidade da cobertura liquênica, maior o grau de poluição. Tendo em vista a escassez de trabalhos com liquens e outros seres vivos na comunidade Caravelense, especificamente no que se refere a bioindicadores, recomenda-se a realização de mais trabalhos científicos, que visam ampliar mais o conhecimento acerca do assunto,não somente os liquens, mas também outros organismos que são indicadores ambientais.
Does Lifestyle Affect Dysmenorrhea Intensity? A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Hernanto Annisa D. P. , Polim Arie A. , Vetinly
Published: November 2022

Objective : To determine whether or not there is a relationship between lifestyle and dysmenorrhea intensity in FKIK Atma Jaya students.

Methods : This research is a cross sectional analytic descriptive study with a minimum sample size of 196 students of the FKIK Atma Jaya class 2017-2019. The degree of pain was assessed using the Verbal Multidimensional Scoring System pain scale. Frequency of fast food consumption were assessed with Food Frequency Questionnaire. Frequency of physical activity were assessed with International Physical Activity Questionnaire. The datas were analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, the Mann-Whitney U test, and the Kruskal-Wallis test.

Results : The highest percentage of menstrual pain was at grade 1 (painful menstruation; rarely disturbed activity; no systemic symptoms; rarely required analgesics) for the VMSS scale (46.3%). The percentage of fast food consumption in this study was 86.1%. The highest percentage of physical activity in the category of moderate physical activity was 56.2%. The results of this study indicates a significant relationship between consumption of fast food and the intensity of dysmenorrhea with p = 0.017. There were no significant relationship between physical activity and the intensity of dysmenorrhea with p = 0.225

Conclusion : Consumption of fast food were related to the intensity of dysmenorrhea, whereas physical activity was not related with the intensity of dysmenorrhea.

Keywords : dysmenorrhea, , fast food consumption, lifestyle, physical activity

 

Abstrak

Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan gaya hidup dengan intensitas dismenore pada mahasiswa FKIK Atma Jaya.

Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel minimal 196 mahasiswa FKIK Atma Jaya angkatan 2017-2019. Derajat nyeri dinilai dengan menggunakan skala nyeri Verbal Multidimensional Scoring System. Frekuensi konsumsi makanan cepat saji dinilai dengan Food Frequency Questionnaire. Frekuensi aktivitas fisik dinilai dengan International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov, uji Mann-Whitney U, dan uji Kruskal-Wallis.

Hasil : Persentase nyeri haid tertinggi pada derajat 1 (nyeri haid; aktivitas jarang terganggu; tidak ada gejala sistemik; jarang memerlukan analgesik) untuk skala VMSS (46,3%). Persentase konsumsi fast food dalam penelitian ini adalah 86,1%. Persentase aktivitas fisik tertinggi pada kategori aktivitas fisik sedang adalah 56,2%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi fast food dengan intensitas dismenore dengan p = 0,017. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan intensitas dismenore dengan p=0,225

Kesimpulan : Konsumsi fast food berhubungan dengan intensitas dismenore, sedangkan aktivitas fisik tidak berhubungan dengan intensitas dismenore.

Kata kunci : aktivitas fisik, dismenore, gaya hidup, konsumsi fast food
Studi Kualitatif Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Peluang Industri Kopi Nasional Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Kusmulyono Muhammad Setiawan , Wijanarti Sri Widya , Prashasta Harindra Damarsatya
Published: November 2022

Coffee is an internationally traded commodity that has been affected by both the pandemic and the global economic downturn. However, the success of a national coffee company that was valued at one billion dollars demonstrates that coffee demand has a lot of potential. This study will use a qualitative research approach to find out what students think about the potential for the national coffee business following the pandemic. This student is a one-of-a-kind resource who has completed Prasetiya Mulya University's Coffee Business and Management Course. According to the findings of this study's thematic analysis, after the pandemic, perceptions of coffee trends and business prospects are projected to rise, but this will result in more intense competition among business actors. Coffee consumption habits, on the other hand, are predicted to be maintained during the pandemic, from buying liters of coffee to ordering via apps to the practice of brewing coffee at home.
Kelayakan Ekonomi dan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Pertanian Perkotaan KWT Anggrek di Kota Makassar
Authors: Abdullah Nurhanis , Rakib Muhammad , Hasan Muhammad , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Supatminingsih Tuti
Published: November 2022

Urban agriculture is part of agricultural activities that are specifically carried out in urban areas and not a few of these urban activities are used as business or business land by urban communities where this gives rise to many businesses established by urban farming actors, so it is necessary to analyze efforts so that the business is feasible to run and can provide benefits for the urban farming actors. This study aims to see the economic feasibility of urban farming, namely the Women s Orchid Farmer s Group in terms of production, marketing and financial aspects and to formulate a good strategy used by the Orchid Women Farmer Group to develop its business. This research was conducted at the Orchid Women Farmer Group in Lorong 4 Bara-Barayya Village, Makassar District, Makassar City by analyzing every aspect with the interview, observation and documentation methods and using Net Present Value and Payback Period analysis to calculate economic feasibility in the financial aspect and using the Forum Group. Discussion in formulating what are the weaknesses, strengths, opportunities and threats of the Orchid Women Farmer Group. The results obtained are that in the production aspect it can be said to be feasible, in the marketing aspect it can be said to be feasible and in the financial aspect, especially in the calculation of the Net Present Value it produces -8.350.133 and is said to be not feasible in accordance with the provisions of the NPV and the Payback Period calculation shows decent results. of 1.94 means that it takes as much as 1 year, 9 months and 4 days to return the investment capital that has been issued and is said to be feasible to continue. In addition, one of the formulations for a business development strategy was produced, one of which was creating innovative products from agricultural plant products.
Business Resilience pada UMKM di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Paramitha Prajna Shafira , Suhartini Dwi
Published: November 2022

Business resilience in MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic is an important phenomenon to be researched. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of entrepreneurial characteristics, technology utilization, government support on business resilience mediated by crisis management. This study uses a quantitative approach with the subject of analysis of MSME actors, members of the East Java APUKW in Malang City, totaling 77 business actors. The data analysis technique used WarpPLS 7.0. This study proves that crisis management is supported by the use of technology and the level of business resilience of MSME actors is strongly influenced by crisis management. However, crisis management has not yet become a mediation between entrepreneurial characteristics and government support that has an impact on the resilience of MSME businesses. This phenomenon shows that MSMEs as members of the East Java APUKW have used information technology optimally, so that during the COVID-19 pandemic, their businesses still survive, while entrepreneurial characteristics and government support have not optimally helped their business resilience. In addition, it was found that entrepreneurial characteristics, use of technology and government support contributed to increasing business resilience through crisis management. This research provides a practical contribution to APUKW East Java Malang City to provide training on the use of information technology to make sales online.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Etos Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kota Bandung
Authors: Khoiri Mahfud , Gunawan Deden , Veranita Mira , Adji Wilma Zuarko
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of work discipline and work ethic on employee performance at the Bandung City Political and National Unity Agency. The National Unity and Political Body of Bandung City has the main task of carrying out supporting functions related to government affairs in the field of national unity and politics. The approach in this study uses quantitative methods in the form of associative (causal). The sample used is all employees, totaling 47 respondents with a non-probability sampling technique, namely a saturated sample, where the entire population is sampled. The data obtained by the researcher used a questionnaire which was distributed to all employees. The data analysis used by the researcher is inferential statistics (parametric) with data feasibility tests including validity and reliability tests, prerequisite tests or basic assumptions of regression, namely residual normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity. Meanwhile, for the hypothesis test, F test, t test, correlation analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and multiple regression equations were carried out. In this study, it was shown that the work discipline variable had a positive effect on performance with a value of 5.766 and a significant value less than 0.05. The work ethic variable shows a positive effect on performance as indicated by a value of 7.166 and a significant value less than 0.05. The variables of work ethic and work discipline both have a positive influence on employee performance with a value of 25.212 and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05.
Pengaruh Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dengan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Sebagai Variabel Intervening di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Tahun 2016-2021
Authors: Rifai Alifia Dina , Priono Hero
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of local taxes and local retribution on economic growth, using local own-source revenue as an intervening variable in Sidoarjo Regency in 2016-2021. This type of research is quantitative. The data used is secondary data with data collection techniques using documentation techniques. The sample selection method in this study used the saturated sampling method. The data analysis technique used in this research is to use SmartPLS 3.0. The result of this research is that local taxes and local retribution have no effect on economic growth. local taxes and local retribution have an effect on local own-source revenue. Local own-source revenue has an effect on economic growth. Local own-source revenue cannot mediate the effect of local taxes and local retribution on economic growth
Pengaruh Digital Marketing Berbasis Marketplace terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan Ledre Super UMKM Perempuan di Bojonegoro
Authors: Palupi Eka Retno , Sulistyowati Raya
Published: November 2022

This study aims to identify the effect of marketplace-based digital marketing on increasing sales. Digital marketing with indicators Website, Search Engine, E-Mail Marketing, Cost, Incentive Program. Increased sales with indicators of Price, Product Quality, Promotion, Competitiveness, Consumer Satisfaction. The population in this study was taken from the employees of Ledre Super SMEs in the Padangan-bojonegoro area. This type of research is descriptive quantitative using non-probability sampling technique by taking 220 samples. The population in this study were super ledre employees totaling 69 respondents. The data analysis technique used simple linear analysis. the results of this study indicate that the digital marketing variable partially has a significant effect on increasing sales.
Analisis Pengaruh CAR, ROA, NPF, dan FDR terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2011-2020
Authors: Shauma Salsabilla , Setyowati Eni , Rosyadi Imron
Published: November 2022

Mudharabah financing is a profit-sharing-based business contract, where one party contributes capital and the other party runs a business venture (capital manager). This study aims to determine how big the influence of CAR, ROA, NPF, and FDR on Mudharabah Financing of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia, with the data that has been presented. This study aims to use quantitative methods and in the form of sample data techniques, namely the Purposive Sampling technique to obtain 5 Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS). The results of this data processing show that NPF (Non Performing Finance) with a result of 0.0328 <0.1, has a significant negative effect on Mudharabah Financing. The results of the CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) data of 0.4530 > 0.1 have no significant effect on Mudharabah Financing at Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks. The results of the ROA (Return On Assets) data of 0.6400 > 0.1, have no significant effect on Mudharabah Financing at Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks. The results of FDR data (Financing to Deposit Ratio) of 0.2791 > 0.1 have no significant effect on Mudharabah Financing at Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks.
Analisis Lapangan Minat Konsumen Kota Palembang terhadap Penggunaan QRIS sebagai Alat Pembayaran Altenatif di Palembang Square Mall (Studi Kasus: Pengunjung Ps Mall)
Authors: Bakri Muhammad Aji , Sagita Reza , Panorama Maya , Fadila Romi
Published: November 2022

This study examines the problem of payment methods via QR codes at Palembang Square Mall.  The purpose of this research is to find out how many visitors to Palembang Square mall (PS Mall) use the QRIS code as an alternative payment method and to find out the barriers to PS Mall visitors using the QRIS code in terms of availability, effectiveness and efficiency, and the promos offered when using the QRIS code. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a phenomology strategy.  The results of the study were used as evaluation material for outlet owners at PS Mall to increase the interest of PS Mall visitors as well as Palembang city consumers in using QRIS as an alternative payment method.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Cadangan Devisa Periode 2000-2019
Authors: Pratama Septian Angga , Utomo Yuni Prihadi
Published: November 2022

Foreign exchange reserves is foreign currencies that are reserved at the central bank for the purposes of financing development and foreign transactions such as imports, foreign debt payments, investments and other financing. Foreign exchange reserves are very influential on the economic activities of a country. The amount of foreign exchange reserves can be used as an indicator to assess the country's resilience in facing the economic crisis. This study aims to determine the impact of exports, imports, inflation, exchange rates, foreign investment and foreign debt on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves during the period 2000-2019 using the Ordinary Least Square approach. The results show that exports, foreign investment, and foreign debt have a positive effect on foreign exchange reserves, while imports and exchange rates have a negative effect on foreign exchange reserves. Meanwhile, inflation has no effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves during the 2000-2019 period.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Brand Loyalty Smartphone Samsung di Sidoarjo
Authors: Arofa Almira Zakkiya , Wardhani Nuruni Ika Kusuma
Published: November 2022

The rapid advancement of communication technology is characterized by a huge number of requests for various sorts of communication tools, resulting in increased rivalry in communication products such as smartphones. On the market, there are numerous smartphone brands. As a result, Samsung smartphones have a large market share. This study aimed to analyze how Brand Personality, Brand Love, and Brand Experience affect Samsung Smartphone Brand Loyalty in Sidoarjo Regency. This study employed a quantitative approach, with 90 respondents and a total of 90 samples evaluated. The sampling method employed a non-probability approach with a purposive sampling strategy, in which the sample was chosen depending on the researcher's criteria.The data processing technique used was Partial Least Square (PLS). The results revealed that (1) brand personality has no significant effect on brand loyalty, (2) brand love has a significant positive effect on brand loyalty on Samsung smartphones, (3) brand experience significant positive effect on brand experience on Samsung smartphones.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Salah Satu Perusahaan Pembiayaan di Indonesia
Authors: Bayudhirgantara E Michael , Hidayat Arif
Published: November 2022

The survival and growth of the company can be determined from its success in managing human resources owned by the company. All companies strive to improve the performance of their employees so that company goals can be achieved. However, it turns out that in running the financing business that has been carried out there are indications of a decrease in employee performance, this can be seen from the Performance Appraisal data that has decreased, in addition to the company's target acquisition which has decreased. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, the population in this study are all employees of a finance company in Indonesia, totaling 405 employees, the sampling technique used is proportional random sampling with a sample of 80 respondents. Data was collected through a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out with multiple correlations and multiple regressions, but first the validity and reliability tests and classical assumptions were carried out. Based on the data analysis, it was found that leadership has an influence on employee performance of 0.842 and has a positive and significant influence on employee performance with a significant value of 0.039 which is smaller than 0.05. Motivation has a relationship with employee performance of 0.885 and has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significant value of 0.005 which is smaller than 0.05. Job satisfaction has a relationship with employee performance of 0.935 and has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significant value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. The conclusion in this study is that leadership has a relationship and has an effect on employee performance, motivation has a relationship and has an effect on employee performance, job satisfaction has a relationship and has an effect on employee performance. Leadership, motivation and job satisfaction simultaneously affect employee performance.
Determinan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten atau Kota di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2017-2020
Authors: Rarasati Putri , Faridatussalam Sitti Retno
Published: November 2022

Local revenue is one of the main sources in carrying out development in each region. Regions cannot rely on funding sources from the center due to the limited funds they have. This study aims to determine the effect of the number of workers, consumer price index, investment, and the regional minimum wage on the original income of the Regency or City in Central Java in 2017-2020 by using panel data regression. The results with the Fixed Effects approach show that the number of workers has a negative effect on regional original income and the regional minimum wage has a positive effect on regional original income. Meanwhile, investment and the consumer price index were found to have no effect on the original income of districts or cities in Central Java Province in 2016-2020. The government is expected to improve the economy so that it can attract investors to invest their capital. In addition, the control of commodity prices for goods and services needs to be improved so that the public can still reach the rising prices.
Productivity Improvement Strategy Analysis Palm Oil in Sumatra Province 2011-2021
Authors: Afrizal Ardi , Santoso Agus , Dani Rian
Published: November 2022

This study uses a weighted index model and a productivity model where Aceh Province is the province with the highest weighted ranking value with a weighted value of 2.06, meaning that Aceh Province to obtain 1 ton of palm oil requires an average area of 2.06ha. Meanwhile, North Sumatra Province is the province with the lowest weighted index value when compared to other Sumatra Provinces, namely with a weighted value of 3.62, meaning that to obtain 1 ton of palm oil, an area of 3.62 Ha is needed. The highest productivity of palm oil production is in Aceh Province at 49.16% while the lowest palm oil production productivity is in North Sumatra Province at 27.98%. The strategy to increase the added value of palm oil production in Sumatra Province is through mapping of smallholder and company palm oil production areas, regulations for the sustainability of palm oil production, provision of subsidized fertilizer assistance for oil palm farmers, especially smallholder farmers and supervision and assistance to oil palm farmers in selecting seeds and processing land.
Survey Kepuasan Wajib Pajak dan Kajian Peningkatan Pelayanan Pajak Daerah Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Pantun Pantun , Syukri Muhammad , Putri Hana Tamara
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the description of the characteristics of taxpayers, taxpayer satisfaction levels, performance levels and the importance of service quality attributes, analyze direct and indirect effects and efforts to improve tax services in West Tanjung Jabung Jabung Regency. The research method used in this study is explantory. survey, while the approach used is quantitative. In analyzing the data used descriptive statistical techniques that function to classify data, work on, conclude, describe and present the processed results. Of the five dimensions of service characteristics in evaluating service quality, namely Tangibles, which includes physical facilities, equipment, employees and communication facilities are in the very satisfied category, reliability, namely the ability to provide services immediately, accurately and satisfactory and in accordance with what has been promised are in the satisfied category, Responsiveness, namely the desire of the staff to help customers and provide services responsively are in the satisfied category, Tangible Direct and Indirect Effects  Towards Satisfaction of Regional Taxpayers in West Tanjung Jabung Regency of 0.118; Direct and Indirect Effects of Reliability on Satisfaction of Regional Taxpayers of Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency of 0.081; Direct and Indirect Effects of Responsiveness Towards Satisfaction of Local Taxpayers K Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency is 0.134; Direct and Indirect Effects of Assurance on Regional Taxpayer Satisfaction in West Tanjung Jabung Regency is 0.134; Direct and Indirect Effects of Empathy on Compulsory Satisfaction Regional Tax of Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency is 0.346;, the results of the Independent Sample T-Test, obtained a T-Test Value of 0.000 where 0.000 <0.05 means that there is a significant difference between efforts to improve tax services that have been carried out by the BPPRD office. with Taxpayer Expectations.
Pengaruh Komisaris Independen, Pajak Tangguhan dan Laba Bersih Terhadap Manajemen Laba dengan Tax Avoidance sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan & Minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015 – 2019
Authors: Zuvilla Telly , Surono Yunan
Published: November 2022

This study is to look at the influence of independent commissioners, deferred tax and net profit on earning management with tax avoidance as intervening variables in food and beverage sub-sector companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2015 – 2019. The research samples used are sub-sectors of food and beverages on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 5-year observation period starting from 2015 – 2019. There are 27 companies, which have complete financial statements and which have complete research indicator reports in the annual financial statements during the research period of 17 companies, and which use rupiah currency units as many as 16 companies and which have a positive net profit during the research period of 11 companies. This study uses purposive sampling and data analysis techniques using microsoft Excell and SPSS 22.0 software. path analysis. The results showed that; 1) Independent variables independent commissioner, deferred tax and net income against tax avoidance simultaneously all free variables affect bound variables while partially nothing affects the variable tax avoidance. 2) independent variable independent commissioner variables, deferred tax and net profit to earning management, simultaneously all free variables have a significant effect on bound variables whereas partially only net profit variables affect profit management variables.. 3) Tax avoidance variables have no effect on earning management variables. 4) Independent commissioner variables, deferred taxes and net income on profit management with tax avoidance as intervening variables have a total influence of 1.277%, which is greatly influenced including weak.
Optimalisasi Penilaian Pajak Korporasi untuk Meningkatkan Penerimaan Pendapatan Negara
Authors: Sudrajat Yayat , Furqon Rahmat Heryat , Sahyana Yana , Suwanda Dadang
Published: November 2022

Taxes are a source of enormous potential revenue. A country's collection system, both Self Assessment and Official Assessment, will greatly affect the increase in government funding receipts. One type of tax revenue is from a test assessment of corporate taxpayer compliance which will affect the assessment of tax objects objectively and professionally in accordance with assessment standards and tax provisions so that state revenues are expected to increase. The research methodology used is based on the type of qualitative research. One of the advantages of this method is that researchers can find an in-depth understanding or interpretation of a phenomenon that is happening. In addition, descriptive qualitative research is carried out by examining the literature or literature studies that focus on explaining the research results obtained, as well as by collecting data by in-depth interviews. The results of the study indicate that it is necessary to conduct a business assessment to determine the value of an object of assessment in an objective and professional manner according to assessment standards and tax regulations on going concern, including business ownership interest, transactions and everything that affects on the value of corporations, to increase state revenue because currently its implementation is not optimal.