bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Problems and Countermeasures in the Teaching of Graphic Design Majors in Universities
Authors: Xiong Chengmin
Published: August 2024

As a cradle for cultivating and delivering graphic design professionals, the graphic design major in universities should keep up with the times, guided by the “Opinions on Deepening Undergraduate Education and Teaching Reform, and Comprehensively Improving the Quality of Talent Cultivation,” deepen teaching reform, and enhance the quality of talent cultivation. Based on this, this article analyzes the existing problems in the teaching of graphic design major and actively explores its teaching reform path, in order to promote the in-depth implementation of graphic design major teaching and even the entire graphic design teaching reform, comprehensively improve the quality of graphic design talent cultivation, and promote the great reform and development of higher education.
The Familiarization of Post-Partum Blues Syndrome to Pregnant Women Through Health Promotion
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Monica Laily Prima , Wibisono Wahyu
Published: August 2024

The most difficult period for women is going through a transition period in the post partum phase, such as changes in physically, psychologically, emotionally and socially. The existence of anxiety, panic attacks, fatigue, feelings guilty, the inability to take care of the baby and the absence of support from partners and family are the main factors causing the post partum blues. The purpose of this community service was to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about the post partum blues syndrome, the impact of post partum blues, introduction, and prevention as early as possible post partum blues. The method was n the form of counseling and providing education to a class of pregnant women in Jatinom village, Kanigoro, Blitar district. The result showed knowledge of pregnant women in the introduction of post partum blues syndrome were 5 participants (25%) in the good category, 5 participants (25%) in the sufficient category, 10 participants (50%) in the poor category. After the counseling, there was an increase in knowledge of the introduction of the post partum blues syndrome by 15 participants (75%) in the good category, 5 participants (25%) in the sufficient category.
Chips as processed food need a Certificate of Home Industry Food
Authors: Suprajitno  , Mugianti Sri
Published: August 2024

Chips made from local plants can be used as processed food. Chips produced as a home industry that are consumed are required a Certificate of Home Industry Food (Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga / P-IRT) as a guarantee of food safety. The target of community service is home industry of producing chips that do not yet have a home industry food certificate. And the subject target are six women. The intervention was carried out for the home industry of chips in Kel. Bendo Kec. Kepanjen Kidul Blitar City in April-May 2022. The intervention was assistance for the licensing process. Requirements for issuing certificates of participation in food safety counselling, health of food processors, and information on processed food labels. There were five certificates for processed food certificates for tempe chips, taro chips, potato chips, cassava chips, and sweet tubers chips. The certificate of P-IRT guarantees the safety of processed food for consumption and sale. The impact of the issuance of certificates, sales of chips increased so that family income also increased.
Empowerment of Covid Pandemic Women in Reducing Anxiety Using Acuyoga Techniques
Authors: Renityas Nevy Norma , Tinasari Levi , Agustina Ika
Published: August 2024

Acuyoga is a combination of acupuncture/acupressure and yoga. Yoga movements accompanied by massage of acupressure points will open the energy blockage pathways that cause several disease complaints, increase children's brain intelligence, and endurance. Acupressure is a part of traditional Chinese medicine, and is widely used in Asia. The benefits of acuyoga are reducing anxiety, insomnia, stress, etc. And research that has been conducted in various countries reports that anxiety disorders cause psychological anomalies during the COVID-19 pandemic. The negative impact of anxiety disorders experienced by individuals is to reduce the body's immunity so that it is susceptible to disease. Anxiety disorders can even make a person commit suicide. If left unchecked, this can become a new problem for public health so it needs special attention. Research related to anxiety disorders of the Indonesian people shows that there are four variables that affect the level of anxiety disorders of the Indonesian people during the pandemic. Namely age, gender, education, and occupation. The metods of the research is total sampling. We put 20 respondens from reproductive woman to know their anxiety, and then we give the acuyoga techniques for resoleve their anxiety, and then we put the result before treatment and after traetment. From the results of the research above the team tried to provide alternative solutions to reduce anxiety in the covid pandemic, namely by doing acuyoga treatment, so in this community service the team tried to do community service "Empowerment of women in the covid pandemic in reducing anxiety in the covid pandemic by using acuyoga techniques".
Counseling on Elderly about Gymnastics to Improve Sleep Quality of The Elderly
Authors: Handayani Endah Purwanti , Lestari Susi , Astutik Eftyaningrum Dwi Wahyu , Lestari Tiyan Febriyani , Vitania Wiwit , Putri Harlinda Widia , Hasnia  , Pratami Yustika Rahmawati , Saldianti Siti , Apaseray Yuliana Antoneta , Daap Silpa , Amyol Emeliana , Karoba Senita , Mallo Anice , Kwano Welmince
Published: August 2024

Elderly (elderly) is the final stage of development in the human life cycle which is a natural process that cannot be avoided, runs continuously, and continuously. As they get older, the elderly certainly experiences changes physically, psychologically, socially and spiritually. The cause of these changes can interfere with sleep quality. The level of physical ability that has decreased is very influential on the quality of sleep of the elderly.  The purpose of this community service was to convey important information to maintain health for the elderly by routinely carrying out sports such as elderly gymnastics, so that the elderly can carry out normal activities. The method was counseling for the population group of all elderly at the Sereh Village Posyandu as many as 32 people. The result showed that there was an increase in knowledge about the elderly.
Empowering Cadres by Processing Tomatoes as Nutrition to Prevent Anemia in Pregnant Women
Authors: Sari Levi Tina , Wibisono Wahyu , Ulfa Maria , Agustina Ika , Sari Ita Novia , Handayani Handayani , Sholichah F.H.K. Maratus
Published: August 2024

The prevalence of anemia or a shortage of blood in pregnant women in Indonesia remains rather high, at 48.9%. This disease demonstrates that anemia is quite common in Indonesia, reaching a significant public health hazard with a prevalence of more than 40%. In 2021, Blitar Regency offered TTD of roughly 60%, which was still lower than the attainment target, therefore supplementary food was provided in the form of processed tomatoes, one of which being tomato juice and pudding. This community service project promoted health education to reduce anemia in pregnant women through discussion, films, and training on the usage of tomatoes by producing tomato fruit extract, which was then processed into tomato juice and pudding. The sample was 72 posyandu cadres from Seragi village, Talun sub-district, Blitar Regency, taken by total sampling technique. The result showed that respondent’s knowledge before being given education was in the good category of 75%, whereas knowledge about anemia in pregnancy after being given education was in the good category of 94%. Further empowerment can encourage cadres to process tomatoes into commodities that can be sold so that they have benefits for improving the economy and preventing anemia, especially for pregnant women.
مرجع إيمرالد للجريمة والعدالة والتنمية المستدامة
Authors: Blaustein Jarrett , Fitz-Gibbon Kate , W. Pino Nathan , White Rob
Published: August 2024

إنَّه عالمٌ شديدُ التعقيدِ والتشابكِ، تتداخل فيه عوالمُ السياسةِ والاقتصادِ والاجتماعِ والعلومِ الطبيعيةِ، وتتباين فيه المصالحُ، وتَتَعَقَّدُ فيه حياةُ الإنسان، وتنهارُ فيه بيئتُهُ الاجتماعية والثقافية والطبيعية. وفي وسط هذا العالم الذي يَتَشَكَّل، هناك جهودٌ حثيثةٌ، تقوم بها هيئات ومؤسسات فاعلة في المجتمع الإنساني، لمحاولة إيجاد صيغة فاعلة متوازنة، للحفاظ على بيئة الإنسان الطبيعية، وحقوقه الحياتية، وتطوره العلمي.

ومن هنا، جاءت الدعوة العالمية لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة، والغرض منها صَوْنُ الأرضِ، والقضاء على الفقر، وتحسين المعايش، وقد وضعت الأمم المتحدة لهذه الدعوة سبعة عشر هدفًا؛ تسعى دول العالم لتحقيقها بحلول عام ٢٠٣٠.

ويأتي مرجع إميرالد للجريمة والعدالة والتنمية المستدامة، مشاركةً أكاديميةً مهمةً، وقراءةً نقديةً، تدرس ما تَضَمَّنَتْهُ صياغةُ هذه الأهداف من مشكلات، وما اعتراها من تنازلات، وتُلقي نظرةً عن كثبٍ على درجةِ مطابقةِ هذه الأهداف للواقع، ومدى فاعليتها، وقدرتها على تحقيق التقدم المنشود.

ويركز هذا الكتاب على أهداف التنمية المستدامة المرتبطة بعلم الجريمة، ويطرح أسئلةً مهمةً حول العلاقة بين الجريمة والعدالة والتنمية المستدامة، ويمتد مفهوم الجريمة، في هذا السياق؛ ليشمل، إلى جانب العنف الجسدي، الجرائمَ المرتبطةَ بتبديد الموارد الطبيعية، وتَغَيُّر المناخ، والاتجار بالبشر والمخدرات، والتطرف والإرهاب والتدفقات المالية غير المشروعة... إلخ.

ويؤكد الكتاب، من خلال نماذج عملية، جاءت من بلدان مختلفة، أن العولمة وتحيزها لدول الشمال، على حساب دول الجنوب، لم تحقق الرخاء والقضاء على الفقر هي المحرك الأساسي للظلم المنتشر في العالم، ويرى الكتاب أن الحل لن يتحقق إلا بتضافر جهود المجتمع الدولي، من أجل تعزيز سيادة القانون، وتحقيق العدالة البيئية، وتمكين الدول النامية، ومكافحة الفقر وعدم المساواة، وتؤكد المشاركات البحثية في هذا الكتاب الحاجةَ إلى التسامحِ، والتفاهمِ المتبادلِ، والشموليةِ، والاستجابةِ، وهي القيم التي تقع في صميم أهداف التنمية المستدامة.

ويجمع هذا الكتاب خبراتِ مجموعةٍ متنوعةٍ من العلماء والباحثين والناشطين في العمل الميداني، من بلدان مختلفة من العالم، ذوي التخصصات المتنوعة، وهو ما ينتج عنه ثراء الطرح، وتنوع أساليب التناول وطرق العلاج، بما يجعله خطوةً مفيدةً لاستقراء مستقبل التنمية المستدامة.. أمل هذا العصر.
EFEKTIFITAS PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA UNTUK MENURUNKAN ANGKA STUNTING
Authors: Isyti'aroh I , Aktifah Nurul , Rofiqoh Siti , Nurseptiani Dzikra , Islamudin Ma'ruf , Fadhilah Nia Imatul
Published: August 2024

Stunting adalah keadaan tinggi badan anak lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan umur. Stunting mempunyai dampak negatif bagi tumbuh kembang anak sehingga perlu penanganan agar tumbuh kembang anak optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pendampingan keluarga dalam menurunkan angka stunting. Metoda penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pretest and posttest design. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah pendampingan keluarga dengan mengedukasi keluarga dan mendampingi penyelesaian masalah berdasarkan masalah yang ditemui. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cluster sampling pada 20% (3 desa) dari 11 desa yang ada di wilayah kerja puskesmas Buaran Pekalongan. Jumlah total responden sebanyak 27 keluarga. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi pengukuran tinggi badan disesuaikan umur dan angket data demografi keluarga. Hasil penelitian karakteristik demongrafi menunjukkan 52% ibu tingkat pendidikannya dasar dan ayah 56%. Pekerjaan ibu 67% ibu rumah tangga, pekerjaan ayah 74% buruh. Analisis kerutinan ke posyandu menunjukkan 81% rutin ke posyandu. Hasil analisis efektiitas intervensi terhadap penurunan status stunting menunjukkan perubahan stunting menjadi tidak stunting sebanyak 30% dan penurunan prosentasi dari sangat pendek menjadi pendek sebesar 16%.  p value didapatkan 0,003. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pendampingan keluarga efektif menurunkan angka stunting. Disarankan agar penanganan stunting melalui pendekatan komprehensif  terutama pada keluarga berdasarkan masalah yang ditemui keluarga
Effect of National Insurance Database on Contractor’s Safety Behaviour Using Agent-Based Model
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University -- Chouran Beirut, Nassif Elissa
Published: August 2024

The labor-intensive construction industry is considered one of the most hazardous sectors. In the past three decades, safety research has focused on developing models that can be used as tools to improve contractors' safety behavior. Safety behavior of contractors is influenced by many factors—one of which is the presence of a national database of safety records that is used by insurance companies to determine premiums based on past safety performance. In many countries, such a national database does not exist which may remove an important incentive for contractors to improve their safety performance. This study uses an agent-based model to simulate the interactions among project stakeholders to observe evolving safety patterns. The model mimics a national database that stores information about safety records of all contractors in the market. This allows to assess the influence of such a database on the market safety climate and to depict evolving contractors’ safety patterns as a result of possible changes in stakeholders’ safety-related decisions. Such decisions include those taken by (1) insurance companies regarding whether to insure contractors and to increase or decrease premium rates and (2) contractors vis-à-vis enhancing their safety practices and developing full-fledged safety programs. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of the database significantly impacts a contractor’s safety behavior. The database effectively increased the number of contractors upgrading their Contractor Safety Awareness Level (CSAL), resulting in a notable reduction in the total number of accidents. Moreover, the implementation of the database led to an overall increase in the average safety awareness within the market. As a result, it created a stronger incentive for contractors to update their safety practices. The national database developed will store safety records of all contractors in the market and will be shared by all insurance companies. This will incentivize contractors to invest in improving their safety performance and help insurance companies minimize their losses.
Economic efficiency of domestic tomato varieties production with the use of biopreparations
Authors: Akhmedova P. M.
Published: August 2024

The results of domestic tomato varieties testing with application of growth biostimulant on plant productivity in open ground conditions of the Tersko-Sulak subprovince of Dagestan are presented. The purpose of the research was to study new domestic tomato varieties of the Federal Research Center for Vegetable Growing (FRC VG) selection and to assess the economic efficiency of the application of biopreparation Relict R (liquid). New domestic tomato varieties, bred by scientists-breeders of the Federal Research Center for Vegetable Growing for risky farming zones, in the conditions of southern Russia have shown quite high results on the main economically valuable indicators. Relict R, a preparation based on salts of humic and fulvic acids with growth-stimulating, adaptogenic and protective properties for a wide range of crops, was applied at the plantings. The preparation was developed at the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The manufacturing company was OOO RPE “Genesis” (Russia). Tomatoes were grown according to generally accepted technology under open ground conditions. All varieties were early maturing with a growing season duration of 93–110 days.  Voskhod VNIISSOK, Blagodatny and Sodruzhestvo varieties showed the best yields (85.3; 83.6 and 78.2 t/ha). All varieties were also distinguished by high early yields (24.2–42.5 t/ha). Dry matter content ranged from 4.1 to 6.9%. The best varieties were Viking, Sodruzhestvo, and Blagodatny, with indexes of 15.2; 13.1; and 8.2, respectively. The ascorbic acid content ranged from 24.85 to 45.20mg%. The Viking variety was distinguished by high content of vitamin C (45.20mg%), as well as vitamins B1, B2, B6, B5 (0.074; 0.058; 0.083; 0.258 mg%). The Magnat variety stood out for the highest content of vitamin B3 (0.511 mg%). Application of the biopreparation significantly increased the yield compared to the control (by 4.1 t/ha), it was higher than the planned yield (80 t/ha). Tomato yield when using Relict R was 85.3 t/ha. The use of biopreparation provided a high positive economic effect – net income and profitability level were higher when using Relict R and amounted to 3928.5 thousand rubles/ha and 12%, respectively. According to the results of the research it is recommended to use humic preparation Relict R (liquid) on tomatoes to increase yield and quality indicators in the conditions of the south of the country.
On the best simultaneous “angle” approximation in the mean of periodic functions of two variables from some classes
Authors: Akobirshoev M. O.
Published: August 2024

In the L2 metric, we obtain sharp inequalities between the best joint approximations of 2π-periodic functions f(x, y) differentiable in each of the variables and their successive derivatives f (μ,ν) (x, y) (μ = 0, 1, . . . , r; ν = 0, 1, . . . , s) by trigonometric “angles” with double integrals containing mixed moduli of continuity of higher orders of higher derivatives. The sharp values of the upper bound of the best joint approximation of some classes of functions given by the specified moduli of continuity are found.
Lie algebras of projective motions of rigid h-spaces Н32,3 of the type {32}
Authors: Aminova A. V. , Khakimov D. R.
Published: August 2024

A classification of h-spaces H32,3 of non-constant curvature with respect to (non-homothetic) Lie algebras of infinitesimal projective and affine transformations is given.
Existence of positive solutions of symmetric variational eigenvalue problems
Authors: Solov’ev P. S.
Published: August 2024

A symmetric variational eigenvalue problem in the Hilbert space with a cone is investigated. New sufficient conditions on the bilinear forms, the Hilbert space, and the cone of the variational problem guaranteeing the existence of a unique normalized positive eigenelement corresponding to a positive simple minimal eigenvalue are proposed and justified. The obtained abstract results are illustrated by the example of the generalized eigenvalue problem for the second order self-adjoint elliptic differential operator.
Comparison of Facies Estimation of Well Log Data Using Machine Learning
Authors: Candra Arya Dwi , Rahalintar Pradini , Sulistiyono Sulistiyono , Prabowo Urip Nurwijayanto
Published: August 2024

Accurately identifying lithological facies is crucial for comprehending geological variations in a proven reservoir. To enhance the accuracy of facies classification compared to previous studies on the same dataset, five distinct machine learning algorithms were employed to predict facies in both a panoma field dataset and Z-Field, Indonesia. The analysis data samples with known facies, originating from core data from Panoma Field and Z-Field. Facies classification was addressed using five well-known classification algorithms, namely K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Neural Network Classifier (NNC), Random Forest Classifier (RFC), and Decision Tree Classifier (DTC). The dataset was divided into training and testing subsets to evaluate the machine learning models. The five suggested algorithms demonstrate effective facies prediction, closely aligning with the actual facies in the test wells within the Panoma field. However, these algorithms struggle to predict facies accurately in the Z field well, primarily attributed to the imbalanced data distribution between sandstone-claystone and siltstone-limestone. Equalizing the number of facies labels in the training data becomes essential to enable the algorithm to recognize patterns and accurately estimate all facies types
Top Product Yield Optimization of Depropanizer Column 1-2 in Alkylation Unit At PT. PI
Authors: Pasha Pangeran Rafli , Annasit Annasit , Mulyawan Sebhan
Published: August 2024

Alkylation Unit is a component of PT PI Unit, tasked with processing feedstocks similar to Spent Propane-Propylene from Polypropylene Unit and Residual Butane-Butylene from Polymerization Unit. The Alkylation Unit is used to produce products such as Light Alkilate, Refrigerant, LPG C-4, and by-products in the form of High Alkilate. Depropanizer Column 1-2 found in this component plays an important role in separating the propane-propylene mix from n-Butane and heavier components through pressurized distillation. Depropanizer Column feed comes from the overhead product of Desiobuthanizer Column 1-1, while 1-2 column is equipped with 40 valve trays. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the performance and efficiency of Depropanizer Column 1-2. The evaluation process was carried out with feed flow rate, temperature, column pressure, and hydrocarbon composition of 40.152 tons/day, 55.48oC, 17.38 kg/cm2, and from the laboratory, respectively. The theoretical number of trays and reflux ratio were 28 pieces and 10 at 69% efficiency. Optimization experiments were conducted to determine the optimal operating conditions to obtain the highest revenue for the top product. Based on trial and error experiments with Aspen Hysys Study Case, the result showed that the optimal conditions are achieved when the column conditions operated at reboiler temperature of 95oC and reflux flow of 90 tons/day to obtain a top product yield of 5.4592 tons/day with purity of 99.5% w/w.
Coping Strategies of Derogatory Comments and Cynical Humor in Clinical Teaching among Dental Students
Authors: Riaz Samreen , Brekhna Jamil  , Ubaidullah  , Mohammed Ijaz Khan  , Ayaz Ul Haq  , Saima Norin
Published: August 2024

Objective: To identify the strategies students adopt to cope with derogatory comments from senior clinicians and/or teachers. Study Design: Qualitative study. Settings: The study was done at Punjab medical college (PMC) dental institute, Faisalabad medical University, Faisalabad Pakistan. Duration: 6 months from 01-03-2023 to 31-08-2023. Methods: The study was a qualitative phenomenological study. Final year bachelors of dental surgery students from one public and one private-sector institute were enrolled in this study. Semi-structured interviews of 10 students were conducted. Data collected was recorded by audio device, backed up, transcribed, arranged and coded. Data was analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) approach. Lazarus model of stress and coping strategies formed the basis of this study. Results: 44 codes were identified which were grouped in 8 subthemes. These eight subthemes were further grouped into two themes i.e. Successful Coping strategies and unsuccessful Coping strategies. Ten different coping strategies were identified when the interpretative phenomenological analysis was done. Lazarus model of stress and coping was modified to derogatory comments coping model. Conclusion: Medical educators must provide the platform to the students where student issues can be discussed and resolved within the comfort zone of students, so we can make sure that the dentist we are producing has adequate knowledge and skill to treat the patients in society.
Comparison of Union Rate of Tibial Diaphyseal Fractures Treated with Intramedullary Interlocking (IIL) Nails Versus Dynamic Compression Plate (DCP)
Authors: Shahid Subhan , Saleem Saqib , Suhail Niaz Khan Niazi  , Khair Ul Inam  , Naqshband Mumraiz Salik , Faisal Masood
Published: August 2024

Background: In modern era high speed vehicular traffic accident fractures of the tibial shaft are common injuries among the long bones and mainly affect young adults, individuals at their peak of physical and work capacity. This study compares the effectiveness of interlock intramedullary nailing and Dynamic Compression Plating (DCP) for treating tibial diaphyseal fractures. Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the union rate of DCP and intramedullary interlocking nail in diaphyseal fractures of the tibia. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Settings: Department of Orthopaedic surgery Mayo Hospital, King Edward Medical University, Lahore Pakistan. Duration: Nine months from April 2023 to December 2023. Methods: The study includes a sample size of 54 patients (27 patients in each group). Patients were randomly divided into nail and plate groups. All patients were operated by same team of surgeons and results regarding union rate were compared for the two procedures by randomized controlled trial up to nine months. Results: A total of 54 patients were enrolled in the study (27 in each group). Out of 27 patients in the nail group, 21(77.78%) had radiological union at last follow up whereas 25 out of 27(92.59%) had union in plate group at same follow up period. Conclusion: We concluded that union rate of Dynamic Compression Plate (DCP) is better than interlocking nail. Although, implementation of interlocking nail is ideal in diaphyseal fractures. Furthermore nail allows early mobilization and weight bearing but union rate is lower than Dynamic Compression Plates.
BINODINI DEVI'S ‘AMAR KATHA’: AN ACTRESS LIFE THROUGH HER AUTOBIOGRAPHY
Authors: Bhattacharjee Arundhuti
Published: August 2024

Binodini Debi became one of the first professional actresses when she began working in theaters in 1874, she was part of the first generation of female recruits who were paid to work in theaters. Binodini Debi was brought to the world in 1863 in Kolkata. She was the main acclaimed entertainer of Bengali theatre and one of the incomparable greats who walked the path of Bengali theatre. She was introduced to the bleeding world in cash light locales in Kolkata and was a prostitute until Girish Chandra Ghosh took her to mainstream Bengali theatre. Binodini is by no means a feminist. She brings a feminist perspective to her portrayal of women and their experiences and to her works. It describes Binodini's writing process and about the exploitations of Bengali theatre.
IMPACT OF MAHATMA GANDHI NREGA ON THE EMPOWERMENT OF RURAL WOMEN IN RAJASTHAN
Authors: Bairwa Shyoji Lal , Meena Sulochana
Published: August 2024

In the development of any nation, the participation of every individual, class, caste and community of the society is considered important. In this concept of development, we cannot ignore the participation of women. If the women of a country are cultured, civilized and progressive in various fields, then there is no need to know what is the level of development in that country? History is a witness to the fact that the participation of women in the development of the nation has presented a standard example to the whole world. Women empowerment means the freedom of women to take decisions in social, economic, political, legal and mental fields equal to men in the cultural background of their family, community, society and nation. In a developing country like India, where the role and status of women was pathetic from the beginning, it has not improved even today, but from time to time, meaningful efforts have been made for their welfare and respect by scholars and government efforts. MNREGA is a successful step of those meaningful efforts. Women empowerment is one of the important objectives of MNREGA. This program acts as a tool to change the scenario and lifestyle of rural women. Under MNREGA, it is said that more than one-third of the distribution of work should be done by women. The sole purpose of having such a system is to promote women empowerment, to raise the morale of women and make them self-reliant. Schemes like MNREGA are promoting the feeling of empowerment in women by making them self-reliant.
Masyarakat Multikultural Perspektif Indonesia: Mengkaji Ulang Teori Multikultural Bikhu Parekh
Authors: Iqbal Moch
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper is to review Bikhu Parekh's thoughts on the categorization of multiculturalism. Using the literature review method, namely by reviewing available library sources, both off-line and on-line sources. The results of this study resulted in the need to review the multiculturalism categorization of Bikhu Parekh which is often used in multiculturalism studies in Indonesia. First, the categorization of Parek monks is no longer relevant in the current context, both globally and locally. Second, the Multicultural Bikhu Parekh tends to be Western oriented, tends to ignore multicultural forms in various parts of the world. Third, multiculturalism in the Indonesian context has its own characteristics and uniqueness, different from the multicultural characteristics that exist in the West which are the fulcrum of the multicultural categorization of Bikhu Parekh. Multiculturalism in Indonesia is formed naturally. From the beginning, Indonesia, which was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies, was a pluralistic, multi-ethnic society which later formed Indonesia.
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar IPS Antara Siswa Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Group Investigation Dengan Metode Pembelajaran Turnamen Game Tim
Authors: Suhirman Suhirman
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the differences in social science learning outcomes between students who were taught using the Group Investigation learning method using the Team Game Tournament learning method. This study uses a quasi-experimental design non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research is the 5th grade students of Elementary School 20. The sampling technique used is the cluster technique, namely students in grades 5 a and b of Elementary School 20 Bengkulu City. Grade 5a students are taught using the Group Investigation cooperative learning method, and grade 5b students are taught using the Team Game Tournament learning method. The results showed that there was a significant difference in social science learning outcomes between those taught using the Group Investigation learning method and students taught using the Team Game Tournament learning method, obtained a statistical value of F = 12.71 with a significance value of 0.001.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Proyek Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di SDN Ngujung 2 Kabupaten Magetan Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Marsini Marsini
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of using the project method on social studies subjects at SDN Ngujung 2 Magetan Regency on student achievement in class IV. To examine these problems in more depth, this study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental research method. The location of this research is SDN Ngujung 2, Maospati District, Magetan Regency. Therefore, to accelerate understanding and avoid misunderstanding, appropriate learning approaches and methods are needed, according to the level of psychological maturity of students. The recommended approach in KTSP and K13 is a contextual approach including the learning method. Based on the results of research starting from observations and tests, it can be concluded that the application of the project method greatly influences student achievement. This is evidenced by the results of tests carried out three (3) times during the study showing grade IV students at SDN Ngujung 2 Maospati obtained scores above the average, namely 80-100.
Penggunaan Bo’ Sangaji Kai sebagai Materi Ajar dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Lokal di STKIP Yapis Dompu
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati , Khatimah Husnul , Nurhasanah Enung , Julianti Ririn , Permatasari Desi
Published: August 2024

Teaching materials as one of the learning content have an important role for lecturers and students, teaching materials in UU No. 12 pasal 12 of 2012 concerning Higher Education explains that lecturers are obliged to write teaching materials or textbooks as a vehicle for learning resources for the development of academic culture. The local history course is one of the basic courses for students of the history education study program STKIP Yapis Dompu which requires an interesting learning approach and contains correct information. The sample of this research is STKIP Yapis Dompu history education students who have taken local history courses. The need for teaching materials for students is obtained through observation during learning with questionnaires and student responses are obtained through questionnaires which are then analyzed descriptively by percentage. A total of 70.21% of correspondents explained that teaching materials are needed to support student learning and understanding, besides that teaching materials should be able to help students to quickly understand the course, only 30.61% of correspondents find it difficult to understand the material in local History lectures with teaching materials that sourced from the notes of Bo' Sangaji Kai. Thus, teaching materials from Bo Sangaji Kai's notes as a learning resource have a very important role in the local history course Bima-Dompu in the history education study program of STKIP Yapis Dompu.
Kontribusi Nilai-Nilai Falsafah Dan Budaya Hidup Bangsa Jepang Bagi Kemajuan Pendidikan Jepang Pasca Perang Dunia II
Authors: Hardi Etmi , Ananda Azwar , Gistituati Nurhizrah , Rusdinal Rusdinal
Published: August 2024

Japan that was devastated in World War II, in a relatively short time was able to rebuild itself, becoming one of the new powers in the world, in the fields of science, technology and economy. Those all were achieved through their superior and quality education system, so that Japan became one of the countries with the best education system in the world. This article was written to explore the philosophical and cultural values of the Japanese nation that have an impact on the progress of education in the country. The method used was qualitative research based on library research (literature study). The data sources in this research came from various literatures in the form of books, articles (print and online) related to the research theme, as well as document materials in the form of policies issued by the Japanese Embassy. The research findings found that the rapid development of Japanese education could not be separated from the philosophical values of the Japanese nation which originated from Confucianism teaching. In addition, the Japanese culture of Ganbatte Kudasai as the embodiment of the Bushido philosophy also encouraged the development of Japanese education.
Sejarah Harmonisasi Hukum Adat Dan Hukum Negara Dalam Masyarakat Rejang
Authors: Ramadhanty Riqqah D , Wiranata Nopan , Munir Ismail , Alimni Alimni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explain the history of harmonization of Customary Law, Islamic law, and state law in the Rejang community by using the socio-legal method, namely an approach that collaborates legal research approaches with non-legal approaches, namely social sciences, anthropology, and history. The results of the study show that harmonization between customary law, Islamic law and constitutional law is urgently needed as an effort to fulfill the rights and needs of every citizen, including indigenous peoples, and to create solutions to customary problems that cannot be resolved by national law. In the Rejang community, harmonization between customary law, Islamic law, and state law is manifested in a customary law forum called Jenang Kutei. The Jenang Kutei trial has become a space for the Rejang people to realize their customary law values based on Islamic religious law, which has received support from the local government in the form of legal recognition in the form of regional regulations. The results of the research show that the existence of Jenang Kutei in the Rejang community can create harmonization between customary law, Islamic law, and state law
Penguatan Nilai-nilai Nasionalisme dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Bagi Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Petun Dominikus D , Miftahuddin Miftahuddin
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out (1) The process of strengthening the values of nationalism in history learning (2) Understanding of nationalism by students of SMA Negeri 4 Sorong Regency (3) Obstacles found in strengthening nationalism values through learning History and the solutions. Researchers used qualitative research methods, with a descriptive approach. The research location is SMA Negeri 4 Sorong district. Data collection techniques using direct observation techniques, interviews, documentation and triangulation. The results showed that: (1) The process of strengthening nationalism values in history learning for class XI SMA Negeri 4 Sorong Regency, the history teacher had done well, namely: in the planning process, the process of implementing and evaluating in learning (2) Students as the next generation of the nation is increasingly aware of and optimistic and proud as part of the unitary state of the republic of Indonesia. Some of the values of nationalism that they understand include love for the motherland, unity and oneness, willingness to sacrifice, courage and discipline. The values of nationalism in historical learning are very important to be implemented for students through historical materials that are integrated with the values of nationalism (3) Obstacles encountered in strengthening the values of nationalism are curriculum competence, facilities and infrastructure and inadequate family environment support.
Pendekatan Inovasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Studi Kasus untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis pada Mata Kuliah Wajib Keperdataan di Prodi Hukum Universitas Bengkulu
Authors: EDYTIAWARMAN EDYTIAWARMAN , ARSO DIMAS DWI , FITHRIAH NURHANI , HATIKASARI SITI
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze case study-based learning innovations that are applied to improve critical thinking skills and the obstacles faced in the implementation of case study-based learning innovations in compulsory civil affairs courses at Bengkulu University Law Study Program. The research method is conducted with empirical juridical research. The result of the research is that this case study-based learning innovation can be applied well. Students are given various kinds of cases to discuss in groups by analyzing cases and being associated with legal theories. However, there are obstacles encountered in the implementation of case study-based learning innovations in the compulsory civil affairs course at the Bengkulu University Law Study Program, namely students who do not have sufficient preparation to analyze the cases given because of their low willingness to read books and follow the development of existing cases.
Historical Literacy in Social Studies Learning at Junior High School: Analysis of Implementation and Challenges
Authors: Lionar Uun , Supriatna Nana , Mulyana Agus , Winarti Murdiyah , Sumaludin M Maman , Syafrina Yelda
Published: August 2024

Historical literacy is crucial in the teaching of social studies to enhance students' understanding of historical aspects. In this research, an analysis was conducted regarding the implementation of historical literacy development in social studies teaching at Junior High Schools in Bandung City. The research method used was qualitative descriptive to identify the efforts of historical literacy development by teachers and to identify the challenges faced. Data was obtained through observations and interviews with teachers and students at Kartika XIX-2 Junior High School in Bandung City. The results of the research indicate that teachers have been developing historical literacy through classroom activities focusing on historical investigation, historical writing, and the development of historical understanding. However, some challenges persist, such as low student participation, time constraints within the social studies curriculum, and the need for improvement in teachers' pedagogical skills. To enhance historical literacy in the future, it is recommended to utilize technology, develop contextual teaching materials, and implement a multiliteracy learning approach. Thus, it is hoped that students can be more active and critical in understanding social studies subjects with a relevant historical context to contemporary life. This research has implications for the development of social studies curriculum in the future to pay more attention to integrating historical literacy as an integral part of social studies learning.
Implementation of the Discovery Learning Model to Improve Students’ Communication Skills in Social Studies Learning at Daarussalaam Junior High School
Authors: Ulfahmi Sastria Darul , Ratnawati Nurul , Soriano Sonny
Published: August 2024

The teaching and learning process for Class IX A students at SMP Daarussalam Jakarta tends to be passive. Therefore, it is necessary to implement the discovery learning model to improve students' communication skills. This study aims to describe the implementation of the discovery learning model to enhance communication skills in Class IX A students at SMP Daarussalaam Jakarta. The method used in this research was Classroom Action Research (CAR) using the Kemmis and McTaggart model. The study was conducted over 2 cycles with four stages consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques used in this research included observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were used to measure students' communication skills using percentages. The results of this study indicate that learning with the discovery learning model can improve the communication skills of Class IX A students at SMP Daarussalaam Jakarta. This is evidenced by the data obtained. In cycle 1, only 23% of students met the very good communication skills category, while 20% of students were still in the fair category. Compared to cycle 2, it shows that 57% of students have a very good category, then 43% of students have a good category, and there are no longer any students in the fair or poor category. Therefore, learning through the discovery learning model needs to be implemented in the learning process to improve students' communication skills.
GEMSHiDa Apps: Explore Hindu-Buddha History Materials with an Android Game for Social Studies Students in Junior High School
Authors: Haresa Mey Lafaiza Sukmaning , Kurniawan Bayu , Lazim Mohamed Jefferi bin Haji Mat
Published: August 2024

One potential learning tool for engaging students in play while providing comprehensive information on Hindu-Buddhist content is an educational game. This study focuses on developing the GEMSHiDa app, an educational game centered on Hindu-Buddhist history for Android devices, intended for social studies students in Junior Hight School. Following a research and development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, validation from two experts rated the app's teaching material as "Very Good." Additionally, feedback on the app's design and accessibility was deemed "Good" by other validators. Furthermore, classroom testing of the GEMSHiDa app yielded a "Very Good" rating, indicating its suitability for social studies instruction in middle schools.
IDENTIFICATION OF HYDROTHERMAL DISTRIBUTIONS USING THE WENNER-SCHLUMBERGER CONFIGURATION GEOELECTRIC METHOD IN LEMEU VILLAGE, LEBONG REGENCY, BENGKULU
Authors: Kausari Alfata , Rafly Tegar Al , Muammar Zaky , Refrizon Refrizon , Halauddin Halauddin , Suhendra Suhendra , Sahputra Rio , Raihana Hana , Rahmat Andre
Published: August 2024

The hot spring pool, Lemeu Village, Lebong Regency, is one of the geothermal fields. This research aims to identify the study area's geothermal potential and lithology. This is illustrated by the correlation method of resistivity and electrical conductivity values of rocks based on geoelectric measurements. This research uses the Wenner-Schlumberger configuration geoelectric method, as many as four tracks spread around the hot spring hill with a length of 480 meters, which are used to see variations in resistivity values that can indicate the presence of hydrothermal potential. The result is a 2D Resistivity model processed with Res2DinvX32 software. Based on the interpretation results, the subsurface rock lithology in each track is relatively similar in color, texture, grain size, and composition because it is around the hill. The Hulusimpang formation consists of clay, silty sand, tuff, andesite, basalt, and granite. Hydrothermal is found on lines 2 and 4 with resistivity values of 7.3 and 10.1 Ωm at a depth of 26 meters. Geothermal potential in the research area is divided into several temperature categories; some have low, medium, and high temperatures. In the research area, tracks 1 and 3 have low temperatures.
COMPARING SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING ENVIRONMENTS FOR SIMULATING 2D NON-BUOYANT FLUID PARCEL TRAJECTORY UNDER INERTIAL OSCILLATION: A PRELIMINARY EDUCATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Herho Sandy , Anwar Iwan , Herho Katarina , Dharma Candrasa , Irawan Dasapta
Published: August 2024

This study presents a preliminary numerical investigation of the two-dimensional trajectory of a non-buoyant fluid parcel subjected to inertial oscillations and abrupt external forcing events. The simulations were implemented using Python, GNU Octave, R, Julia, and Fortran open-source scientific computing environments. By running 1,000 iterations in each environment, we evaluated the computational performance of these languages in tackling this idealized problem. The results, visualized through static plots and animation, validate the numerical model's ability to represent the fundamental physics governing fluid motion. Statistical analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunn's post-hoc test with Bonferroni correction revealed that Fortran exhibits significantly faster execution times than other environments. However, the choice of programming language should also consider factors such as coding expertise, library availability, and scalability requirements. This study focuses on the performance of scientific computing environments within each language rather than the languages themselves. The observed execution times should be interpreted in the context of the specific environments used, as they often leverage optimized libraries written in lower-level languages. Despite the limitations of this work, such as the simplified 2D model and the use of a single hardware configuration, this study provides valuable insights into selecting appropriate computational tools. It contributes to educational resources for teaching idealized fluid dynamics models. Future studies could explore more complex scenarios, a more comprehensive range of programming environments, and the impact of different numerical schemes and physical parameterizations.
A RELEVÂNCIA DO LÚDICO DO PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO DAS SÉRIES INICIAIS
Authors: BORTOLOTTE NAYARA REJANE DE SOUZA , SILVA ANA PAULA RIBEIRO DA , NASCIMENTO EDIVA  APARECIDA DO , SANTOS THAIS RIBEIRO DOS , Sacramento Vivian Cristina Bravo
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa buscou mostrar a importância do lúdico como ferramenta no desenvolvimento e aprendizagem nas séries iniciais. O lúdico é o brincar aprendendo ou o aprender brincando. Na educação, por meio do lúdico as atividades divertidas e as brincadeiras ou dinâmicas em sala de aula tornam o ambiente mais alegre, produtivo e atrai a participação dos alunos. O lúdico tem grande importância no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e no desenvolvimento social, pessoal, cultural da criança. Enquanto ela brinca desenvolve seu raciocínio, pensa, cria, resolve, ordena, se expressa, age, interage, se movimenta desenvolvendo-se física, intelectual e emocionalmente. Assim, ela constrói seus conhecimentos técnicos, científicos e populares, de forma espontânea por meio de recursos lúdicos. O objetivo desta pesquisa é explanar sobre a importância do lúdico nas séries iniciais, buscando conceituar o termo, compreender o papel do professor neste desafio e relatar os benefícios que o mesmo proporciona no ensino-aprendizagem. A metodologia utilizada é de caráter bibliográfico, pois, a mesma foi elaborada por meio de uma revisão sobre autores que falam do tema. Percebeu-se que o Lúdico pode trazer resultados significativos no desenvolvimento, no aprendizado e no rendimento escolar. O uso do lúdico em sala de aula ainda apontou nos estudos analisados melhor relação entre professor-aluno, maior participação e envolvimento de toda turma nos trabalhos escolares e atividade extraclasse.