bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMIKA Media (Children's Comics) Improves Learning Outcomes in Indonesian Cultural Wealth Material for Fourth Grade Elementary School
Authors: Nisa Khoirotul Mahfudoh  , Ali Sunarso
Published: June 2024

The learning activities carried out by teachers use the rote method, so many students need to be more interested and help learn them. Apart from that, the lack of learning media also has a low impact on science learning outcomes for elementary school students. Based on this, this research aims to analyze the influence of KOMIKA (Children's Comics) media on the learning outcomes of Class IV science material and the richness of Indonesian culture in elementary schools. This type of research is quantitative research. The method used in this research is an experimental method with a quasi-experimental design. The population of this study was 32 fourth-grade elementary school students. The method used to collect data is a test. The instrument used to collect data is a test question sheet. The technique used to analyze research results is inferential statistics. The research results, namely the t-test results, show an average difference between the experimental class post-test scores and the control class test scores. The results of the N-gain test show that the N-gain score for the experimental class falls into the high criteria, and for the experimental class falls into the medium criteria. It was concluded that learning using KOMIKA (Children's Comics) media was more effective than using only student books.
Telegram Chatbot-Based Interactive Media in Fourth Grade Elementary School Indonesian Language Subjects
Authors: Cahyani Wita Eka Putri , Sismulyasih SB Nugraheti , Purwati Panca Dewi
Published: June 2024

Lack of media use causes students to be passive, resulting in low interest in learning and making student learning outcomes less than satisfactory. This research aims to develop Telegram Chatbot-Based Interactive Media in Indonesian Language Subjects for fourth-grade elementary school students. This type of research is developed using the Sugiyono model in eight stages. The subjects of this research were a fourth-grade teacher, 1 material expert, 1 media expert, 6 initial trial students, and 14 usage trial students. The methods used to collect data are observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The data collection instruments were observation guidelines, interview sheets, and test questions. Data analysis techniques used qualitative descriptive analysis, quantitative descriptive analysis, N-Gain analysis, and inferential statistical analysis (t-test). The research results were the material expert assessment results of 92.3% (very feasible). The results of the media expert assessment were 90.8% (very feasible). The results of the teacher response percentage were 95% (very feasible). The result of the percentage of student responses of 94.15% falls into the very feasible category. The N-Gain test result of 0.6949 is included in the medium criteria. The t-test results showed significant differences in student learning outcomes after taking part in learning using interactive media based on the Telegram chatbot. It was concluded that interactive media based on the Telegram chatbot was suitable and adequate for subjects of the Indonesian language. The research implication is that Telegram chatbot-based interactive media can be used in learning Indonesian.
The Activities of the Mobilizing Teacher Program on Improving the Pedagogic Competence of Elementary School Mobilizing Teachers
Authors: Ratna Hayu  , Shirly Rizki Kusumaningrum  , Radeni Sukma Indra Dewi  , Sri Untari
Published: June 2024

Some teachers still need help understanding the new curriculum, namely independent learning. Through the teacher mobilization program, teachers need to continue developing themselves and improving their competencies to respond to these challenges well. This research aims to analyze the influence of the driving teacher program activities on increasing the pedagogical competence of driving teachers in elementary schools. This research uses quantitative research, survey methods and a correlational approach. The population and sample of this research is 30 people. This research was conducted using data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires. The techniques used to analyze data are quantitative descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of this research show a significant relationship between the activities of the driving teacher program and increasing the pedagogical competence of elementary school-level driving teachers. The correlation coefficient value of 0.823 indicates a strong relationship between the two variables. Simple linear regression analysis shows that the driving teacher program activities have a significant influence on increasing the pedagogical competence of driving teachers. Every one-unit increase in teacher mobilization program activities contributes to increasing pedagogical competence. It was concluded that the driving teacher program activities could increase the pedagogical competence of elementary school-level driving teachers.
Audiovisual Media Health Education on Family Behavior in Caring for Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Komang Ayu Henny Achjar  , Ni Made Arisasmita Candra Dewi  , Agus Sri Lestari  , I Ketut Gama  , I Gusti Ketut Ngurah  , Nyoman Ribek
Published: June 2024

Currently, TBC is still a health problem in Indonesian society. It is hoped that the role of the family in assisting tuberculosis patients can help achieve a cure rate so that a reduction in the number of tuberculosis sufferers can be achieved. This research aims to analyze the influence of audiovisual health education media on family behaviour in caring for tuberculosis patients. This type of research is a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study was 75 people. The sampling technique was non-probability with a purposive sampling technique, and a total sample of 63 samples was obtained. The data collection method uses tests. The research instrument used in this research was a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon test. The results of statistical tests prove that audiovisual health media education influences family behaviour in caring for tuberculosis patients. It was concluded that audiovisual health media education can improve family behaviour in caring for tuberculosis patients. This research implies that the application of audiovisual health media can help families in caring for tuberculosis patients.
The Integration of Local Cultural Arts in The Context of Teaching Materials on The Implementation of The Merdeka Belajar Curriculum
Authors: Jamilah  , Karta Jayadi  , Heriyati Yatim  , Nurachmy Sahnir  , Agussalim Djirong  , Amirullah Abduh
Published: June 2024

The Merdeka Belajar curriculum emphasizes inclusion and diversity, but there is still a lack of adequate teaching materials that represent various aspects of local culture. Although the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum has provided freedom and flexibility, its implementation still faces several challenges that need to be overcome. One of the main challenges in implementing the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum is the lack of resources. This study aims to analyze the integration of local cultural arts in the context of teaching materials in the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum. This type of research is qualitative. The data collection method uses literature study, observation, interviews, FGDs, and document analysis. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire sheet. The participants in this study were teachers and local governments. The data analysis technique used qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the utilization of local cultural arts in teaching materials can strengthen local cultural identity and provide significant and relevant learning experiences for students. Therefore, the Regional Cultural Mindset (PPKD) can be an important guideline in developing teaching materials that are in accordance with regional characteristics and needs and meet the competency standards expected in the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum.
Screening of Beta Satellite Associated DNA-A Chili Leaf Curl Virus from Maharashtra
Authors: Shingote Prashant R. , Wasule Dhiraj L. , Rathod Darasing R. , Gaharwal Anjali M. , Ghawade Shyam M. , Gahukar Santosh J.
Published: June 2024

The experiment was conducted during October–November 2023 at Vasantrao Naik College of Agricultural Biotechnology (Dr. PDKV, Akola), Waghapur Road, Yavatmal (445001), Maharashtra, India. The Chilli leaf curl disease (ChiLCD) has become a major disease of Chilli (Capsicum annum L.) throughout India. The present study aimed at precise identification and molecular characterization of Chilli leaf curl virus (ChiLCV) as it is responsible for a serious menace by causing significant loss of yield in various chilli growing districts of Maharashtra. The ChiLCD affected chilli plants were showing various symptoms such as leaf curl, smaller leaves, stunting of a plant with a smaller number of flowers and fruits. During rabi season (October 2022–February 2023) of 2022–23 sample surveys were conducted and infected samples from different regions were collected from affected fields and subjected to a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using coat protein (CP), DNA-A, DNA-B and betasatellite specific primers. Out of 9 samples taken for the study 6 samples were amplified with 520 bp size amplicon corresponding to CP gene. The 520 bp amplicon were gel eluted and sequenced. Database searches were done by using BLAST analysis in which sequence revealed 99% similarity with ChiLCV isolates existing in GenBank database. Sequence analysis of the CP gene revealed the identity of ChiLCV associated with the ChiLCD of chilli crop in Maharashtra, India. Moreover, the phylogenetic analysis suggested the clustering of these isolates from two different regions within the same clade were found to correspond to the ChiLCV begomovirus belonging to the family Geminiviridae. The PCR results indicated that ChiLCV from Maharashtra governs monopartite DNA-A genome along with betasatellite molecule.
RESEARCH AND IMPROVEMENT OF COMPUTING ALGORITHMS FOR CALCULATING THE TRIGONOMETRICAL COEFFICIENTS OF THE HASHING ALGORITHM MD5
Authors: Horpenyuk A. , Luzhetska N. , Horpenyuk M.
Published: June 2024

The paper examines the problems of ensuring the authenticity of messages as well as analyzes the modern requirements for hash functions and the problems of designing algorithms for calculating hash functions. The common MD5 hashing algorithm was investigated. These days its level of security is considered insufficient for protecting high-level data confidentiality. However it is an effective and fast algorithm for hashing messages and is successfully used to protect commercial information. The paper examines the main computational transformations of the MD5 hashing algorithm. It is shown that variable constants are used in the MD5 algorithm to improve stability. A sweep of the sine function is used to calculate these variable constants. The paper examines the feasibility of using number-pulse computing structures for the calculation of variable trigonometric constants of the MD5 hashing algorithm. It is shown that the use of classical number-pulse computing structures is impractical due to the insufficient range of reproduction of the necessary trigonometric functions. Advanced wide-band digital-pulse structures provide the necessary conversion function range and accuracy. However the speed of such calculators is critically insufficient to calculate all the trigonometric coefficients of the MD5 hashing algorithm. The paper developed a mathematical and software model of the structure of the sine function expansion for the MD5 algorithm. The mathematical model is based on the relations for the sine and cosine of the sum of the arguments which are adapted for the MD5 hashing algorithm. The use of the developed differential computing structure allows saving memory when implementing the algorithm on devices with limited memory resources. Key words: cryptography message authenticity hash function.
METHODOLOGY FOR COLLECTING PROCESSING STORING AND CLASSIFYING DATA IN ACCORDANCE WITH SOC2 TYPE2 REQUIREMENTS
Authors: Deineka O. , Bortnik L.
Published: June 2024

This article explores the creation of a data classification policy in line with SOC2 Type 2 compliance requirements. SOC2 Type 2 is a notable certification that attests to an organization's ability to adhere to the Trust Services Criteria including security availability processing integrity confidentiality and privacy. The initial and crucial step in formulating a solid data security strategy is data classification which helps organizations recognize their data and assign a sensitivity level guiding the appropriate security measures. Data classification aims to organize and manage data in a manner that enhances its protection and aligns with the organization's overall data security strategy. In the data classification process data security has a central role as it directly impacts the protection and management of classified data. The design of a data classification policy for SOC2 Type 2 compliance presents several challenges and considerations. Organizations must understand the scope of their data align with the Trust Services Criteria balance security with usability provide training and awareness conduct regular updates and reviews define classification levels ensure consistency automate classification integrate with other policies and controls handle third-party vendors monitor and enforce and comply with legal and regulatory requirements. Keywords: SOC2 Type 2 storage standards data classification data storage data security.
CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO DETECTING DEEPFAKE MODIFICATIONS OF BIOMETRIC IMAGES USING NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Mykytyn K. , Ruda K.
Published: June 2024

The National Cybersecurity Cluster of Ukraine is functionally oriented towards building systems to protect various platforms of information infrastructure including the creation of secure technologies for detecting deepfake modifications of biometric images based on neural networks in cyberspace. This space proposes a conceptual approach to detecting deepfake modifications which is deployed based on the functioning of a convolutional neural network and the classifier algorithm for biometric images structured as 'sensitivity-Yuden index-optimal threshold-specificity'. An analytical security structure for neural network information technologies is presented based on a multi-level model of 'resources-systems-processes-networks-management' according to the concept of 'object-threat-defense'. The core of the IT security structure is the integrity of the neural network system for detecting deepfake modifications of biometric face images as well as data analysis systems implementing the information process of 'video file segmentation into frames-feature detection processing - classifier image accuracy assessment'. A constructive algorithm for detecting deepfake modifications of biometric images has been developed: splitting the video file of biometric images into frames - recognition by the detector - reproduction of normalized facial images - processing by neural network tools - feature matrix computation - image classifier construction. Keywords: biometric image deepfake modifications neural network technology convolutional neural network classification decision support system conceptual approach analytical security structure.
SECURITY ANALYSIS OF MODERN WI-FI NETWORK PROTECTION PROTOCOLS: ASSESSMENT OF WPA3 PROTOCOL RESISTANCE DURING ATTACKS BASED ON DRAGONBLOOD UTILITY
Authors: Mykhaylova O. , Nakonechny T.
Published: June 2024

With the constant development of information technology and the growing threat of cyber attacks the security of Wi-Fi wireless networks is of particular relevance. This article aims to provide an in-depth analysis of modern Wi-Fi security protocols such as WPA2 WPA3 and OWE focusing on their strengths and weaknesses in securing the network against the most common types of attacks. This paper looks at wireless network security threats including man-in-the-middle attacks Wi-Fi access point phishing and exploits that target specific security mechanisms. An important part of the research is a description of test methods attack tools such as Aircrack-ng and Wireshark and a detailed analysis of the results obtained. This work focuses on a detailed security analysis of the WPA3 protocol using Dragonblood utilities to identify possible vulnerabilities in its implementation. Through targeted attacks and simulations that mimic real-world cyberattacks the goal is to identify potential breaches of secure wireless networks using WPA3. This allows us to evaluate the effectiveness of the encryption and authentication mechanisms used within the framework of this standard and develop recommendations for increasing the level of security of information systems. During the study practical experiments will be conducted to modify the code of the wireless access point server and data obtained using the Wireshark program will be analyzed to assess the impact of attacks on the functionality of the network. The results of the work highlight the need for continuous improvements in Wi-Fi security technologies to provide reliable security in the face of growing cyber threats. Keywords of the article: Wireless networks Wi-Fi security protocols WPA2 WPA3 attacks on Wi-Fi methods of protecting against attacks information system security vulnerability analysis attack tools increasing the level of security user education network component software data encryption VPN.
Epidemiology of Congenital Heart Disease in Kazakhstan: Data from the Unified National Electronic Healthcare System 2014-2021
Authors: Syssoyev Dmitriy , Seitkamzin Aslan , Lim Natalya , Mussina Kamilla , Poddighe Dimitri , Gaipov Abduzhappar , Galiyeva Dinara
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of congenital heart disease (CHD) in Kazakhstan, using the data from the Unified National Electronic Healthcare System (UNEHS) for the period of 2014-2021. This retrospective cohort study included all patients diagnosed with CHD in Kazakhstan and registered in the UNEHS between January 2014 and December 2021. CHDs were defined based on ICD-10 codes Q20-Q26. Incidence, prevalence, and all-cause mortality rates were calculated per 100,000 population. Survival analysis was performed using Cox proportional hazards regression modeling and Kaplan-Meier method. The cohort consisted of 68,371 CHD patients, of whom 61,285 (89.6%) had a single CHD type, 40,767 (59.6%) were diagnosed before the age of 1 year, and 5,225 (7.6%) died over the study period. Incidence of CHD decreased from 64.6 to 47.3 cases per 100,000 population in males, and from 68.7 to 42.5 cases in females between 2014 and 2020. All-cause mortality rates per 100,000 population increased from 3.3 to 4.7 cases among males, and from 2.7 to 3.7 among females between 2014 and 2020. Survival analysis showed that in patients diagnosed with CHD before 1 year of age, risk of death was significantly associated with male sex (hazard ratio [HR] 1.17), multiple CHD types (HR 1.70), and no performed surgery (HR 0.57). In patients diagnosed with CHD after 1 year of age, risk factors were male sex (HR 1.65), multiple CHD types (HR 1.55), and no performed surgery (HR 1.82).
Potential Use of Shorea leprosula for Rehabilitation of Degraded Tropical Production Forest Ecosystems
Authors: Attarik Nuriskia , Pamoengkas Prijanto , Rachmat Henti Hendalastuti , Susilowati Arida
Published: June 2024

The diverse forests in Indonesia require proper management to preserve their delicate ecosystems. Limited production forests (HPT) are prone to damage and require careful rehabilitation to restore them to their original state. Native tree species such as Shorea leprosula are essential for the success of land and forest rehabilitation in HPT areas. This study aimed to assess the potential of S. leprosula species for HPT rehabilitation by examining its growth in the Gunung Dahu Research Forest (GDRF) by measuring the percentage of live plants, tree growth, and soil improvements under S. leprosula stand in sloping land. The results showed that S. leprosula had fast (1.25 cm/year) to very fast (1.79 cm/year) diameter growth, a dense canopy cover with a leaf area index of 2.88, and improved soil physical (soil moisture of 55.54%, topsoil thickness of 6.2 cm, and litter thickness of 16 cm) and chemical properties (pH of 5.2, soil organic carbon of 3.85, total nitrogen of 0.3, carbon-to-nitrogen ratio of 12.8, available phosphorus of 35.3, and exchangeable potassium of 0.76). Therefore, the successful rehabilitation of S. leprosula in GDRF indicates that it can potentially rehabilitate other HPT areas with similar environmental and site conditions.
Keywords: Dipterocarpaceae, fast growing, Gunung Dahu Research Forest, limited production forest, land slope
Continuing Professional Development (CPD) for Ukrainian Stomatologists (Dentists) and Maxillofacial Surgeons: Criteria for Awarding CPD Points as of 2024
Authors: Fesenko Ievgen , Marchenko Natalia , Irkha Serhii
Published: June 2024

Continuing professional development (CPD) of Ukrainian doctors-stomatologists (dentists) and maxillofacial surgeons is a continuous process of learning and improving the professional competencies of stomatologists and maxillofacial surgeons, which enables them to maintain or increase the level of professional activity in accordance with the needs of the health care sector. CPD can be both voluntary and mandatory, depending on the dental legislation of each European country. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the key legislation aspects of CPD related with criteria for awarding CPD points to the Ukrainian doctors of all eight stomatological specialties. The number of required CPD points and criteria for awarding CPD points are regulated by (1) Order of the Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine of February 22, 2019, No. 446 “Some Issues of CPD of Doctors” and by (2) the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of July 14, 2021, No. 725 “On Approval of the Regulation on the System of CPD of Healthcare Workers”. In 2024, at least 100 CPD points obtained in 2020, 2021 and at least 50 CPD points obtained in 2022, 2023 must be submitted by stomatologist for certification. In 2025 and subsequent years, at least 50 CPD points for each previous year must be submitted for certification. All 10 types of professional activities from the criteria for awarding CPD points are described. CPD points are awarded for obtaining formal, informal (type 1) and informal (type 2) education in the field of healthcare. The biggest number of points (namely, 100 CPD points) can be awarded to a stomatologist for obtaining educational and scientific levels of higher education in the field of knowledge “Health Care” (Doctor of Philosophy and Doctor of Science). The smallest number of points, namely three CPD points, can be obtained for a professional medical internship in Ukraine outside the institution where the employee works. Modern Ukrainian legislation provides ample opportunities for doctors-stomatologists and maxillofacial surgeons for their CPD and certification. The criteria for awarding CPD points from Order No. 446 contain a complete list of educational opportunities in Ukraine and in other countries. This article has the potential to become a guide to Ukrainian CPD legislation both for dental specialists from other countries and Ukraine.
THE SPIRAL ANDROMEDA PARADIGM; An Interpretation on Science Integration of UIN Suska Riau
Authors: Harmaini Harmaini , Kadir Mohd Amin , Hanafi Imam , Sofiandi Sofiandi
Published: June 2024

Among the ideals of the establishment of UIN from IAIN is the desire for scientific integration, which is paradigmatically formulated into a scientific paradigm at each UIN. The scientific paradigm of UIN Sultan Syarif Riau is the “Andromeda Spiral” paradigm. This paradigm is important to be interpreted in the form of praxis-oprational, so that it is easy to understand and practice. Through literature studies and in-depth interviews with the initiators of the Andromeda Spiral Paradigm, data were obtained through literature and interview results. Data is analyzed by compiling, categorizing data, looking for patterns or themes with the intention of understanding its meaning. The important meaning of the construction of the Andromeda Spiral Paradigm is First, the triadic linking of three sciences, namely social sciences and humanities, natural sciences, and religious studies, both in the process of education and teaching, as well as in research. Secondly, that whatever the science, religion, science, and humanities, must rest on and be sourced from one meeting point of tawhid, namely the Oneness of Allah swt. as the One who is the creator and source of inspiration for knowledge. This means that the research model that is built is able to give meaning to the omnipotence of God
Observational Study of Growth-Related Knee Pain in Japanese Footballers Aged 12–15 Years: A Subsequent Series Following Children Aged 8–12 Years
Authors: Sasaki Shogo , Nagano Yasuharu
Published: June 2024

This is a subsequent series of studies that examined the factors for growth-related injuries in children aged 8–12 years. We aimed to explore factors associated with growth-related knee pain (GRNP) in Japanese footballers aged 12–15 years. A total of 600 data (200 football players in 7–9th grades) were collected from their parents. Clinical characteristics (age, height, and weight), sports-specific variables (dominant leg, position, and surface), weekly training volume (total days and hours of football), and experience of GRKP (e.g., Osgood–Schlatter disease) within the past 1 year were assessed using a web-based questionnaire. Independent t-tests and chi-square tests were used to investigate the difference between groups with and without GRKP. Logistic regression analyses were also performed to explore risk factors for youth athletes. Additionally, a receiver operating characteristic curve was constructed for the variables used in the logistic regression model. Among junior high school footballers in Japan, 21.0% had experience with GRNP in the past 1 year. Weekly training hours were significantly and positively associated with GRNP (odds ratio, 1.047; 95% confidence interval, 1.016–1.079). The optimal cut-off value for training hours per week was 12.5 h, with low-to-moderate sensitivity (44.4%) and specificity (73.8%). However, clinical and sport-specific characteristics in Japanese footballers aged 12–15 years were not identified as risk factors for recent GRNP. To decrease the risk of GRNP in young Japanese footballers, controlling training volume, which combines adequate recovery or introducing multi-sports events, may be a key strategy for injury prevention.
Analyzing Airline Services and Communication Systems by Designing Machine Learning Model to Predict Passenger Satisfaction
Authors: Iskandar Rodzan , Anies Okta Reni Azrina Rasyid , Iskandar Rusydi , Kesuma Mezan El-Khaeri , Konecki Mario
Published: June 2024

This research explores the methods of assessing airline passenger satisfaction through surveys and analyzing factors that are strongly linked to whether a passenger is satisfied or dissatisfied. The aim is also to investigate if it is possible to predict passenger satisfaction levels. The dataset used in this study comes from a Kaggle dataset titled "Airline Passenger Satisfaction," which includes 223,690 records with 23 measurement variables and 1 response variable. It identifies three key factors critical to airline service improvement: delays, online boarding, and class. Airlines can enhance their service offerings by focusing on these areas as air travel activities pick up. Specifically, online boarding is highlighted as a significant factor in reducing the need for manual check-ins and waiting in queues, thereby providing a faster and more efficient process. Furthermore, the study's analysis of categorical data and its correlation with satisfaction levels yields important insights into customer preferences within the airline industry. The differentiation between loyal and disloyal customers, as visualized in the study, shows that many loyal customers are dissatisfied. This points to the fact that loyal customers, despite their overall satisfaction, have faced varying levels of service quality.
Analysis and Implementation of Comparison Between Podman and Docker in Container Management
Authors: Husain Husain , Marzuki Khairan , Lauw Christopher Michael , Azhar Mardedi Lalu Zazuli
Published: June 2024

The increasing use of the internet makes the implementation process more accessible, but the problem is that it is difficult to manage network management, with the emergence of container technologies such as Docker and Podman as efficient application management solutions. This research compares Docker and Podman regarding container management using the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) methodology. This study evaluates three parameters: accessing the Fedora project registry, handling images or ISOs, and user access in containers. The results show that Podman performs better regarding registry access, is slightly faster with images, and offers faster user creation. Overall, the study concludes that Podman is superior, demonstrating compatibility with Docker and proving its efficacy in container management.
Implementation of Islamic Communication in Therapeutic Communication in Midwives
Authors: Abdullah S. Dinar Annisa
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the Implementation of Islamic Communication in Therapeutic Communication to Midwives at Inche Abdoel Moeis Hospital Samarinda. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a phenomenological approach. The results showed that there were six therapeutic communication techniques applied by midwives at Inche Abdoel Moeis Samarinda Hospital, namely (1) active and attentive listeners, (2) showing acceptance, (3) conveying the results of observations, (4) giving appreciation, (5) assertiveness, and (6) humor. Meanwhile, Islamic communication in therapeutic communication to midwives at RSUD Inche Abdoel Moeis Samarinda has yet to be formally applied but substantially has similarities in the principles of Islamic communication. This is manifested in the principles of (1) the principle of honesty, (2) positive speech principle, (3) the principle of the package (heart, verbal, and deed), (4) the principle of two ears and one mouth, (5) the principle of mutual influence, (6) the principle of privacy
Strategi Dakwah Digital Komunitas Pendakwah Keren Samarinda
Authors: Lulu Khumairo  , Syobah Nurul , Fansuri Fuad , Beta A. Rivai
Published: June 2024

Fokus penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan terkait strategi dakwah digital Komunitas Pendakwah Keren Samarinda dengan mengkaji pada proses dakwah di media sosial melalui akun pribadi para dai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi dakwah digital Komunitas Pendakwah Keren Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi dakwah digital Komunitas Pendakwah Keren Samarinda secara garis besar memiliki kecocokan dengan strategi ( manhaj ) Al-Bayanuni dalam kitab Al-Madkhal Ila 'Ilmi Ad-Dakwah yang terbagi menjadi tiga yakni: (1) Manhaj al-'Athifi , (2) Manhaj al-Aqli , dan (3) Manhaj-al-Hissi yang dilakukan oleh ketiga dai di akun media sosial pribadi. Bagi Komunitas Pendakwah Keren Samarinda, manfaatkan media sosial menjadi alternatif untuk menjangkau mad'u secara luas pada saat ini selain meningkatkan komunitas merek juga dapat meningkatkan kepribadian merek para dai.

Kata Kunci: strategi, dakwah digital , komunitas , pendakwah keren Samarinda
Konten Dakwah dalam Youtube Pesulap Merah Production
Authors: Fadlan Muchammad
Published: June 2024

Di era digital, saat internet semakin murah dan mudah di akses, interaksi masyarakat dengan dunia digital semakin meningkat. Salah satunya adalah akses konten Youtube, dengan berbagai tujuan, salah satunya adalah konten hiburan dengan sulap sebagai materinya. Pesulap Merah Production adalah salah satu kanal Youtube tersebut. Lebih menarik lagi kanal tersebut menggabungkan antara hiburan dan dakwah. Penelitian ini menekankan kepada bagaimana konten dakwah yang dilakukan Pesulap Merah melalui analisis konten Youtube Pesulap Merah Production. Dalam hasil penelitian sisipan dakwah dalam konten Pesulap Merah dianggap lebih mengena dan dapat diterima oleh pemirsa. Di tengah berbagai isu sensitive terkait permasalahan keimanan dan permasalahan sosial di masyarakat. Dengan 3,2 juta  subscribe dan rata-rata 200 ribu pemirsa, perubahan sosial yang terjadi dimasyarakat,  menjadi salah satu indikator dari keberhasilan dakwah tersebut
The Urgency of Administrative Law in Light of Ius Constituendum Regarding the Role of Village Heads
Authors: Rahmat Diding , Sudarto Sudarto , Sarip Sarip , Sujono Sujono , Aziz Muhammad Faiz
Published: June 2024

This article delves into the crucial aspects of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia's decision, focusing on the emergency state of administrative law concerning open legal policy decisions referred back to legislators, particularly regarding the tenure of village heads. The study employs a conceptual and legal approach, centering on the Constitutional Court Decision No.15/PUU-XI/2023 concerning the village head's position. This represents an open legal policy for law framers, paving the way for the political prevention of Pilkades (village head elections) money politics. Law No. 6 of 2014, which is under consideration for revision, lacks explicit measures against money politics. The methodology adopted is normative legal research that integrates legal theory with legislation. The findings indicate that open legal policy rulings necessitate immediate action by law framers, signaling administrative law urgency. The rationale is that law framers must react to that decision, and revising the law does not necessarily require inclusion in the National Legislation Program (Prolegnas). Decision on open legal policies must be administratively executed by law framers, including the issuance of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perpu), which subsequently require legislative approval to become law. In essence, the decision of the Constitutional Court carries a moral and ethical coercive force, achieved by transforming ius constitutum into ius constituendum.
Physico-morphological and biochemical characteristics of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) genotypes
Authors: Gomez S , Sebastian K , Maneesha P K , Joseph M
Published: June 2024

Thirty-eight jackfruit genotypes including check varieties ‘Muttom Varikka’ and ‘Sindhoor’ selected from homesteads of farmers across Kerala, were characterized for their dessert quality. Results revealed that the TSS and total sugar contents of AH-32, AH-18, AH-33 and AH-36 were 32, 25.5, 25.9 and 29.7 °Brix, whereas, the total sugars were 34.75, 25.92, 21.9 and 25%, respectively. Among the accessions, AH-2 recorded the highest total carotenoids (3131.88 μg 100g-1), which, was higher than check varieties ‘Muttom Varikka’ and ‘Sindhoor’. The genotypes viz., AH-18, AH-32, AH-33 and AH-36 can be considered ideal for dessert purpose and can also be used for development of value added products. However, the promising ones can be utilized in breeding programmes to improve quality and yield.
MANAGEMENT FOR GAPOKTANHUT LESTARI SEJAHTERA: INITIAL OPTIMIZATION ON ROBUSTA COFFEE DNA AMPLIFICATION FOR MOLECULAR SPECIES CONFIRMATION
Authors: Rustiati Elly Lestari , Priyambodo  , Pratiwi Dian Neli , Srihanto Eko Agus , Febriansyah Muhammad , Kusuma Andri Wijaya , Saswiyanti Enny , Susanto Alvin Wiwiet
Published: June 2024

Gapoktanhut Lestari Sejahtera, a community engaged in coffee plantation practices within the community forests of the Forest Protection of Register 31 Pematang Arahan, Tanggamus, operates under the forest management unit, KPH Kotaagung Utara, Tanggamus, Lampung.  In line with its commitment to biodiversity governance and the preservation and conservation of forest biodiversity, species confirmation, particularly for its robusta coffee, is deemed necessary. A leaf-based molecular species confirmation was proposed, a method yet to be conducted in Lampung.  Therefore, prior to its molecular analysis, a preliminary study focusing on temperature optimization for robusta coffee DNA extraction for species confirmation was undertaken. This study was conducted under the DIPA BLU Unila Basic Research Grant in 2023, in collaboration with the Biotechnology Laboratory, Lampung Disease Investigation Center.  Robusta coffee leaves were sampled from six forest farmer groups, KTH Bumi Mulyo, Sido Makmur 1, Sido Makmur 2, Sido Makmur 3, Mandiri Jaya, and Murah Rejeki 1, in collaboration with Gapoktanhut Lestari Sejahtera, Semaka, Tanggamus. The DNA extraction process adhered to the Genomic DNA Mini Kit (Plant) protocol (ISO 9001: 2008 QMS). DNA amplification was performed using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method, utilizing the Coffea N-methyltransferases gene marker primer.  The DNA analysis on robusta coffee leaf samples from Gapoktanhut Lestari Sejahtera demonstrated a good presence of DNA with an amplification temperature of 55°-60°C. To advance to the subsequent process, optimization of DNA extraction is required to yield improved results.
Design and Performance of Hold-on Type Sorghum Thresher for High Moisture Content
Authors: Nurhasanah Ana , Hermawan Wawan , Mandang Tineke , Unadi Astu , Budiharti Uning , Suparlan  , Susanto Herry , Amalia Anugerah Fitri , Sagita Diang , Widodo Teguh W. , Budiastuti Maria J. T. , Hidayat Muhammad , Samudiantono Arif , Nitamiwati Ni P. D.
Published: June 2024

Sorghum is a plant with broad adaptability, is resistant to drought, and is very suitable in marginal areas. Sorghum plants contain 7% to 17% seed composition and 83% to 93% leaf stems. At harvest, the moisture content of seeds is 20% to 30%, and the stem is around 76% to 88%. Several stages are carried out after the sorghum harvesting process, and one of them is threshing the sorghum seeds. The threshing of sorghum seeds requires a hold-on threshing machine so seeds can be threshed immediately after harvest, and the stems from sorghum plants can be chopped directly for cattle feed. This study aims to design and test the performance of a hold-on type sorghum threshing machine that can be used to thresh sorghum seeds immediately after harvesting at a grain moisture content of around 20% to 30%. The methods used include problem considerations, the preparation of structural designs, functional designs, manufacturing drawing designs, and manufacturing functional and performance testing. The results of testing the performance of the threshing machine revealed that the working capacity of the machine was affected by rod clamp rotation, the threshing cylinder, and the moisture content of sorghum seeds. The cleanliness level of sorghum seeds is above 90%, while the level of seed damage ranges from 0% to 1%.
Evaluating Required Heat Flow by Software Analyses in Greenhouses: Case Study of Iran
Authors: Fartash Naeimi Ehsan , Gürdil Gürkan Alp Kağan , Gálik Roman , Demirel Bahadır
Published: June 2024

The greenhouse sector is responsible for the largest proportion of total final energy consumption in agriculture. One effective method to reduce overall energy consumption in greenhouses is through an economical and efficient control strategy. In this study, a computer program was developed using the Visual Basic programming language to calculate the required heat flow for the growth and cultivation of greenhouse crops in most cities of Iran. The results indicated that the plastic covering material with double artificial plates was superior to other materials in maintaining internal heat. In the cities of Shiraz and Yazd, it was possible to cultivate pepper, tomato, cucumber, rose, lettuce, and strawberry with heat flow within the range of 0–24 kW and 0–30 kW, respectively. For colder cities such as Tabriz and Arak, the investigated parameter was calculated to be within the ranges of 24–70 kW and 17–63 kW, respectively. When comparing two other greenhouse covering materials, the minimum and maximum heat flow required for lettuce (glass with steel frame – Yazd and Shiraz) and rose cultivation (glass single plate – Tabriz) were observed to be 0 kW and 156.75 kW, respectively.
Impact of Machinery Passages on Soil Compaction in Field Conditions
Authors: Mojžiš Marek , Jobbágy Ján , Rataj Vladimír , Zsembeli József
Published: June 2024

The present study compares the consequences of soil compaction due to machinery in a selected 13.7 ha plot at Hronské Kosihy (Slovak Republic). The crop was winter wheat, while the changes of selected soil properties (penetration resistance and gravimetric soil water content) were monitored. The experimental plot was divided into 11 zones with different initial status of compaction: one of them was the reference zone without compaction (P1), five zones were out of the track line, four were directly in the track lines, and one was a collection route. The number of passages in each zone was from 0 up to more than 15. The impact of the number of machinery passages on gravimetric soil water content was found significant both in and out of the track lines with an average value of 17.37%. The monitoring of the passage number showed to be important also in the monitoring of soil penetration resistance (P <0.05). The average value of penetration resistance in the P1 zone was 2.33 MPa. The dependence of soil compaction on passages (P <0.05) was identified by the assessment and comparison of individual impacts of passages in the track zones (P3, P4, P6, and P7). A similar scenario was found also in case of the dependence of soil compaction on the passages monitored off the track lines (P2, P5). Also, the change of tire pressure was statistically significant, its decrease from 0.19 to 0.15 MPa showed to be beneficial. The highest compaction was monitored in the passages in P11 with an average value of 5.36 MPa, representing 2.3 times higher values than the reference one. The creation of a collection line enables reducing the compaction of the entire plot. The collection line should cover only a very small part of the plot.
Experiences of Mathematics Primary School Departmental Heads: Pertinent Challenges and Lessons Learnt
Authors: Baloyi Dingaan , Khumalo Shuti Steph
Published: June 2024

There has been a shift in the professional management of schools which is gradually inclining towards performance-based management. This shift has put emphasis on managing schools to achieve higher learner performance and has put pressure on Departmental Heads (DHs) and teachers to improve outcomes especially in the mathematics subject. The main aim of the study is to explore a myriad of pertinent challenges experienced by DHs in managing mathematics in primary schools. In examining the phenomenon, we deployed an exploratory qualitative research approach. In collecting data, the researchers used the semi-structured interviews to interview [teachers, DHs, the curriculum advisor, principals]. The study was underpinned by the Deming quality management theory. The study provided insights in the myriad challenges and impediments in managing mathematics in primary schools by the heads of departments. The study results include the following: Problems with interpersonal stakeholder relations, lack of disciplinary expertise and specialization, teacher absenteeism and implications, work overload of mathematics heads of department, insufficient support from the educational and local school authority and insubordination, dereliction, and non-cooperation of teachers. This paper is significant because it adds novel insights in the epistemology of the management of mathematics in primary schools.
Analyzing The Impact of Ai-Generated Email Marketing Content on Email Deliverability in Spam Folder Placement
Authors: Bouchareb Nasser , Morad Ismail
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the impact of AI-generated email content on email marketing deliverability, specifically its placement in spam folders. A controlled experiment was conducted with 450 participants who received AI-generated emails sent from different domains using plain text content and clear subject lines. The emails were analyzed for placement in inboxes or spam folders based on participant responses. The results revealed no significant impact of AI-generated content on email deliverability, regardless of the sender's domain or the recipient's email provider. All emails consistently reached primary inboxes, suggesting that the applied precautions (plain text, clear subject lines, and avoidance of suspicious elements) mitigated any potential spam triggers. This study shows AI-generated email content can be deliverable and personalized, challenging concerns about spam placement. Marketers can use AI to craft engaging emails that land in inboxes, not spam folders. This finding also aligns with SEO trends, where AI content isn't automatically penalized.
How Does Digital Transformation Affect Green Supply Chain Efficiency?
Authors: Gholami Samira
Published: June 2024

Digital transformation is one of the prominent phenomena of the century, and it has many effects on the economy, society, and environment. Digital transformation means using new technologies that lead to increased efficiency, creativity and innovation and can solve environmental challenges, such as reducing air, water and soil pollution, saving natural resources, protecting biodiversity and solving greenhouse effect reduction. Slow Green performance is an index that measures the degree of adherence of businesses to environmental activities and preserves resources for future generations. Organizations and companies are trying to move their production activities towards green production. Advertising activities are also organized through green marketing and combined green marketing. Given the importance of green performance, this article explains what aspects of the green supply chain are affected by digital transformation. This article is based on articles collected from the reliable hub research site and interviews with several experts in digital and green management. The present article, which is qualitative, cites numerous articles and the qualitative analysis method with MAXQDA software and explains how digital transformation makes the green supply chain more efficient. The results showed that digital transformation has the greatest impact on green production, followed by green materials and green consumption.