bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
General characteristics of decisions within the disciplinary proceedings against a judge as a subject of judicial appeal
Authors: Smaliuk Roman , Klymchuk Mykhailo
Published: December 2023

Improving the procedure for bringing judges to disciplinary responsibility is one of the important elements of judicial reform and strengthening the independence, professionalism and integrity of the judiciary. An integral element of such a procedure, on which its effectiveness largely depends, is judicial control over the decisions of the disciplinary body of judges. The article attempts to analyze the existing procedure for disciplinary proceedings against a judge from the perspective of the possibilities of judicial appeal against decisions made within this procedure.

The aim of the work is to analyze the procedure for disciplinary proceedings against a judge, to identify the decisions which may be made within this procedure and to analyze them from the perspective of the possibilities of judicial appeal through the prism of the Supreme Court case law.

The methodological basis of the study consists of general scientific and special research methods.

Based on the results of the study, the author analyzed the statutory regulation of the procedure for disciplinary proceedings against a judge and the relevant case law of the Supreme Court. The results of the analysis showed that currently, decisions made within the framework of disciplinary proceedings against judges are not subject to judicial review, and only decisions of the High Council of Justice made upon review of the decision of the Disciplinary Chamber to bring judges to disciplinary responsibility can be appealed in court. The validity of such restrictions should be the subject of further research. In addition, certain provisions of the legislation on the possibility of appealing against decisions of the Disciplinary Chamber appear to be discriminatory, which has been recognized by the state.
Certain aspects of evidence collection in the investigation of crimes in the sphere of official activities using the authorities of official persons
Authors: Klymenko Anatoly , Klymchuk Mykhaylo
Published: December 2023

The scientific study is devoted to the analysis of problematic aspects of the investigation of crimes in the field of official activity using the powers of officials, in particular, the identification of ways to overcome opposition to the investigation, the choice of tactical methods of obtaining testimony, and their possible solution in order to improve the process of documenting and investigating the specified facts. It was established that the choice of tactical techniques for carrying out separate investigative (search) actions in overcoming resistance to the investigation of crimes of the specified category depends on the illegal actions of a person and is carried out by identifying and documenting methods of resistance. It was concluded that the status of the interrogated persons (witness, victim, suspect) depends on the specific situation that arose during the criminal proceedings at the time of the interrogation and the presence of evidence of the official’s involvement in the commission of the crime. It was emphasized that the subject of interrogations of certain categories of persons should be based, on the one hand, on the circumstances to be proven, and on the other hand, the nature of the functions performed by the person and the possible extent of awareness of the mechanism of criminal activity should be taken into account. Special attention is paid to choosing the appropriate “format” of the interrogation, ensuring the safety of its participants. It is recommended to choose the tactics of interrogation of officials taking into account the situation of opposition to the investigation, which consists in detailing the information received, in the application of individual tactical methods of exposing untruths, their complexes.
Udicial bodies as subjects of the protection of the rights of citizens of Ukraine to a safe environment for life and health in Ukraine: administrative and legal aspect
Authors: Kostiuk Uliana
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the human right to an environment safe for life and health, the administrative and legal status of judicial bodies as subjects of protection of the right of citizens to an environment safe for life and health, modern tools of the activity of judicial bodies as subjects of rights protection citizens in this area.

The aim of the work is to investigate the current state and directions for improving the effectiveness of judicial bodies as subjects of administrative and legal protection of the right of citizens to an environment safe for life and health.

The methodological basis of the study includes general scientific and special research methods, in particular the method of system analysis, structural-functional, formal-legal and others.

The article emphasizes that the complex and extensive system of judicial bodies directs its activities to protect the environmental rights of Ukrainian citizens from illegal legal acts, decisions, actions (inaction) of state bodies, local self-government bodies, other bodies, officials, and civil servants; to protect the environmental rights of Ukrainian citizens from encroachments in the form of administrative offenses, from encroachment on the environmental rights of citizens, etc.

The article examines typical problems of ensuring citizens’ access to justice on issues of environmental protection.

Results. It is recognized that in modern conditions, it is necessary to improve the administrative and legal status of judicial bodies as subjects of protection of the right of citizens to an environment safe for life and health in Ukraine, and to strengthen judicial control in the environmental sphere.

Conclusions. It is appropriate to state that the development of administrative and legal protection of the right of citizens to an environment safe for life and health is connected with the implementation of standards of good governance recognized in Europe, including legality and transparency of the decision-making process, open access to information, perfect administration, effective financial and budget management, control, supervision, responsibility. It is important in modern conditions to improve both material and procedural administrative legislation, review administrative procedures, and institutional changes, which in general should be aimed at transforming judicial bodies into important subjects of the implementation of the human rights function regarding the right of citizens to safe life and health environment, whose functioning is based on the ideas of people-centeredness and the priority of protecting the rights and interests of the individual.
Use of digital evidence in criminal process: some issues of right to privacy protection
Authors: Prysiazhniuk Ivan
Published: December 2023

The rapid development of digital technologies makes life easier in many ways. One of these advantages is the ability to use digital evidence in criminal proceedings. At the same time, this gives rise to new challenges in protecting the right to privacy, since digital evidence often contains a large amount of personal information. Thus, the author of the article aims at exploring the issues of balance between the use of digital evidence in criminal justice and the protection of the right to privacy.

The research methodology includes an analysis of scientific publications, current legal provisions, case law, and international standards. The author of the article emphasizes that, on the one hand, the legislation operates with the concept of “digital evidence” and emphasizes the possibility of its use. On the other hand, the norms of international law and Ukrainian legislation determine the need to respect the right of every person to privacy. This raises the issue of combining these two phenomena.

An analysis of the ECtHR case law has shown that this issue is important. The Court does not consider digital evidence, the acquisition of which has led to a violation of the right to privacy, to be legitimate. Based on the analysis of the case law, the author emphasizes the critical importance of the right to privacy as a basic human right that should be upheld even during a criminal investigation.

The results indicate the need for clear legislative regulation of the use of digital evidence, ensuring its proportionality, and the need to take into account the right to privacy as a fundamental right. The conclusions of the article emphasize the importance of international standards and case law in shaping approaches to the use of digital evidence, with a particular focus on the protection of the right to privacy in the context of criminal justice. The author also proposes a number of approaches that can ensure the lawful and appropriate use of digital evidence.
Public danger of violating the rules of handling microbiological or other biological agents or toxins
Authors: Salahor Inesa
Published: December 2023

The article addresses public danger as a basis for establishing a criminal law prohibition of the crime stipulated by the Art. 326 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The subject of the character and degree of public danger of the specified crime, which encroaches on social relations in the field of biological safety, is determined. A socially dangerous nature of the investigated crime is found to be determined by the real biological threats it creates, which can be transformed into a general or local biological danger, as well as by its subject. The hypothesis is proved that the degree of public danger of the crime stipulated by Art. 326 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, is determined by the amount of damage caused in the form of financial and social losses, as well as physical losses.
Besinlerdeki Gizli Düşman: Metilglioksal
Authors: AKOL Melisa , TAŞKIRAN Dilek
Published: December 2023

Toksik bir α-dikarbonil bileşiği olan metilglioksal (MG) endojen olarak çeşitli yolaklarda üretilebildiği gibi çeşitli yiyecek ve içeceklerle de vücuda alınması söz konusudur. Hücrelerde metabolik reaksiyonlar sonucu oluşumu kaçınılmazken, organizmada birikimini önleyen detoksifikasyon sistemleri mevcuttur. Bunlardan en önemlisi antioksidan bir savunma sistemi olan glutatyon bağımlı glikoksalaz enzim sistemidir. Hiperglisemik koşullarda ve yüksek enerjili beslenmede MG üretiminin artması veya detoksifikasyonun yetersiz kalması nedeniyle hücrelerde birikebilir. Aşırı birikimi sonucunda MG, DNA ile çapraz bağlar kurarak epigenetik değişikliklere ve hasarlara sebep olabilir. Hücrelerde serbest radikal üretimini arttırarak mitokondriyal disfonksiyona ve apoptoza neden olabilir. MG, ileri glikasyon son ürünlerini (AGE) oluşturmak üzere proteinler, lipidler ve nükleik asitlerle kolaylıkla reaksiyona girer. Bu ileri glikasyon ürünleri, diyabetik komplikasyonlar, yaşlanma ve nörodejeneratif bozukluklar gibi çeşitli patofizyolojik mekanizmalarla ilişkilidir. Tüketilen besinlere ek olarak, besinlerin pişirme ve depolama yöntemleri de MG içeriğini etkilemektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı, metilglioksalin sağlık üzerine etkilerini ve bu etkileri azaltma yöntemlerini tartışmaktır.
Oral Hygiene Habits and Dental Caries Status in Thalassaemic Patients of Larkana: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Kumari Poonam , Memon Abdul Bari , Shaikh Shumaila , Permanand  , Shaikh Irfan Ahmed , Nazir Subaiqa , Dodani Sindhu , Shaikh Kainat , Khan Umer
Published: December 2023

Background: Thalassemia, a prevalent blood disorder in Larkana, poses significant challenges to oral health. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the dental caries status and oral hygiene habits in thalassemia patients, addressing a crucial aspect of their overall health management.
Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the status of dental caries and oral hygiene habits among thalassemia patients in Larkana.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Fatmid Foundation Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Thalassaemia Centre, Larkana, from October 2020 to May 2022. Oral examinations were performed using a mouth mirror and a blunt ball-ended probe with a 0.5 mm end diameter. Dental caries were diagnosed following World Health Organization criteria, and Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) was employed for oral hygiene assessment. Data collection included demographic details and oral hygiene practices, analyzed using SPSS Version 24.
Results: The study comprised 52% male and 48% female participants, with a mean age of 11.61±4.561 years. Dental caries were observed in 73% of the patients. The Oral Hygiene Index score (p = .112) and DMFT Score (p = .837) revealed no significant gender differences.
Conclusion: The study concludes that thalassemia patients in Larkana exhibit poor oral hygiene, with a high prevalence of dental caries. These findings underscore the need for targeted oral hygiene education and caries prevention strategies in this patient population.
LINEARITY TEST ANALYSIS OF AIRCRAFT RADIATION OUTPUT X-RAY FLUOROSCOPY
Authors: Harianto Bambang , Kardaji Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The number or intensity of X-ray photons produced correlates with the increase in tube current per time (mAs), which affects the image density on the final film. To ensure the consistency of the increase in X-ray radiation output and the Linear Coefficient of X-ray radiation output, is within the tolerance limits specified in PERKA BAPETEN Regulation Number 9 of 2011. The aim of this research is to determine the linearity of the X-ray Fluoroscopy radiation output in one of the houses. Jakarta sick. The method used is an experimental approach with a quantitative model. Measurement of radiation output using a PM1610 Personal Dosimeter on a Fluoroscopy aircraft. The results of measuring the linearity of X-ray radiation output with voltage variations of 40 kV, 50 kV, 60 kV, 70 kV show that the value of the Linearity Coefficient (CL) is (0.08 ; 0.06 ; 0.09 ; 0.07). So it can be said that the X-Ray Fluoroscopy equipment is in good condition because the CL value obtained in this study is below the Tolerance Limit Value according to PERKA BAPETEN Number 9 of 2011, namely CL ≤ 0.1 or ≤10%. This research can be carried out as a reference in further research
The Influence of Profitability, Liquidity, and Company Growth on Capital Structure and Company Value: A Study of Companies Listed on the LQ45 Index for the 2016-2020 Period
Authors: Larosse Gilang Cempaka , Atma Hayat
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to test and analyze the effect of profitability on capital structure, liquidity on capital structure, company growth on capital structure, profitability on company value, liquidity on company value, company growth on company value, and capital structure on company value. The type of research is associative quantitative research. This research uses secondary data from the company's annual financial report data published at www.idx.co.id. Deep sample study This numbered 21 companies and sample selection was carried out randomly through purposive sampling. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS tools (statistical package for social sciences) version 23. The research results show that liquidity has an effect on capital structure, while profitability and business risk have no effect on capital structure. Capital structure has an effect on company value, while profitability, liquidity, and company growth have no effect on company value.
Hajri Shehu, “fjalor me fjalë e shprehje popullore nga e folmja e ujemujës”, QSA, IGJL, Tiranë, 2016, 436 f.
Authors: Thomaj Jani
Published: December 2023

Në shekullin e ri, në kushtet e reja të Shqipërisë me ndërrimin e sistemit dhe me hapjen e plotë, kur ndikimi i globalizmit është i fuqishëm në të gjitha fushat dhe kur zhvillimi modern i ekonomisë, i shkencës, i kulturës dhe i jetës përgjithësisht sjellin ndryshime të thella edhe në gjuhë, kryesisht në leksik, ndër të tjera duke shtyrë prapa e duke hedhur në harresë fjalë, kuptime e shprehje popullore shqipe e duke hapur rrugën për huazime, shpesh të panevojshme, që prekin identitetin kombëtar të shqipes, hartimi i fjalorëve dialektorë e krahinorë, që nxjerrin në dritë pasurinë vetjake të shqipes, e shpëtojnë nga humbja dhe e vënë në përdorim të përgjithshëm, bëhet edhe më i domosdoshëm, edhe më i dobishëm. Këtij qëllimi i shërben edhe “Fjalori me fjalë e shprehje popullore nga Ujemuja”, i hartuar nga profesor Hajri Shehu.
KEPEMIMPINAN GEREJA YANG KOLABORATIF DAN ADAPTIF DALAM MENGATASI KESENJANGAN ANTARA GENERASI TUA DAN GENERASI MUDA DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Kobstan Heintje Barry
Published: December 2023

Thegapbetweentheolderandyoungergenerationsneedstobeminimized.George and Nicolas in theirjournalexaminethegenerationalgapinchurchleadershipthatresultsinconflictanddivision.Thereasonisthatthereisawrongconcept in leadership in the church, the young are not consideredsotheyarenotgiventheopportunitytotake part in thechurchespeciallyindevelopingleadership.Tosupport this research with conceptualideasabout the leadership gap between the oldergeneration and theyounger generation with a generationgapapproachsoastoproducecollaborativeandadaptiveleadership,thisarticleiswrittenqualitativelywithadescriptivemethod.In the endtheauthormakesconclusionsbasedonthedescription, analysis,reflectionandofferofsolutionsthathavebeendone.Understanding the bridgesystemor generation gapbetween the leadershipoftheoldergeneration and the youngergenerationwillcreateaCollaborativeandAdaptiveLeadershipstyleinthedigitalera.Acollaborativechurchleadershipstylethatinvolvesolder and youngergenerationsindecision-makingprocessescreatesopportunitiestostrengthenintergenerationalrelationships, listentodiverseviews,andreachbetterdecisions.Generationgap is aconditioncausedbydifferencesinexperience,differences in attitudesbetweendifferentgenerationseventuallyleadtogapsor "distance"Theyoungergenerationismorefamiliarwithtechnologyand the digitalworldthantheoldergeneration.Thisresearchframeworkisnotonlylimited to discussingthegapbetweengenerations, buthowtodevelopcollaborativeandadaptiveleadershipconcepts.
Collage Poetry from a Postmodernist Perspective
Authors: Ou Yitian
Published: December 2023

The main feature of postmodernist literature is the self-referential nature of the text, so that the form of collage poetry can be seen as its new discursive paradigm, and its anti-logical form reveals a reflection on the traditional character representation system. While introducing three-dimensional objects into the two-dimensional plane, "things" freely appear in the expressive form of collage poetry, and the "sense of things" embodied by rupture and heterogeneity leads to the proposition of contemporary art. In the open space of meaning constructed by collage poetry, the viewer interacts with the author, presenting a contemplation and rebellious innovation in the era of mechanical reproduction, thus achieving "art towards philosophy".
Changes of Japanese Marxist Economic Thoughts in Post-War
Authors: Cao Xi
Published: December 2023

After the Second World War, Japanese Marxist economic thoughts was recovered and made great development, gradually forming four schools of "Orthodox", "Uno", "Civil Society" and "Mathematical Economics". According to the focus of different periods and the characteristics of the historical background, it can be divided into the recovery period in the early stage after the war, the trough period after the revolutions of 1989 in the Soviet Union and the stability period since the bubble economy.
Research on the Application of Traditional Chinese Artistic Modeling Elements in Animated Character Design
Authors: Zhao Zhuo
Published: December 2023

The traditional artistic modeling elements of China are rich and colorful. Their application in animated character design not only highlights the distinctive features of traditional artistic modeling elements but also promotes China's excellent traditional culture. This paper mainly discusses in detail the measures of applying traditional Chinese artistic modeling elements to animated character design. Animation character designers can pay attention to the reasonable application of traditional Chinese artistic modeling elements against the background of new media, highlighting traditional literature, fine arts, and philosophy in the design process. Only by doing this can diverse artistic forms be reflected through animated characters, making the design more valuable and promoting sustainable development of China's traditional animation industry.
Image Construction, Status Analysis, Goddess Reflection
Authors: He Xinbo
Published: December 2023

In the history of ancient Egypt, women were an ordinary but indispensable group, occupying an important position in family construction, legal practice and national governance. At the same time, their activities are also reflected in literature, artworks genesis mythology. From the perspective of academic history, the existing achievements of ancient Egyptian women can be summarized as three research directions: image construction, status discrimination and Goddess reflection. In advocating gender study and interdisciplinary construction of academic trend, effectively take example by art, law, literature and other discipline research methods, reasonably draw religious theology, marriage and family theory paradigm, to build a discourse system of world history gender research with Chinese characteristics based on the historical facts of ancient Egypt which has a broad academic prospect.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Transfer Pricing, dan Strategi Bisnis terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Pertiwi Fahira Vanesa , Masripah Masripah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh positif dari pertumbuhan penjualan, transfer pricing, dan strategi bisnis terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2018-2020. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan perolehan sampling sebanyak 129 sampel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang menggunakan data sekunder yang sumbernya dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan perusahaan. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji pemilihan model regresi data panel, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis, serta uji regresi linier berganda. Dari hasil uji analisis data yang sudah dilakukan menunjukkan hasil bahwa pertumbuhan penjualan, transfer pricing, Strategi bisnis, dan leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Sementara itu, profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap penghindaran pajak.
Karakteristik Generasi Z dan Kesiapannya dalam Menghadapi Bonus Demografi 2030
Authors: Sekar Arum Lingga , Amira Zahrani  , Duha Nickyta Arcindy
Published: December 2023

Indonesia akan mengalami puncak bonus demografi pada tahun 2030 mendatang. Pada masa itu, jumlah penduduk berusia produktif akan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan penduduk usia non-produktif. Bahkan, jumlah penduduk usia produktif diprediksi akan berada pada puncak tertingginya sepanjang sejarah. Kesiapan adalah keseluruhan kondisi suatu individu yang menjadikannya siap dalam memberikan jawaban atau respon dengan cara tertentu terhadap suatu situasi dan kondisi yang sedang dihadapinya. Generasi Z adalah generasi yang lahir di rentang tahun antara 1997 sampai 2012, tepatnya setelah generasi millenium atau generasi Y. Karakteristik adalah suatu sifat atau ciri yang dapat memperbaiki kualitas hidup. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan dan mengutip data-data dari literatur dan laporan yang dirilis oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik figital, realistis, dan do it yourself (D.I.Y.) merupakan 3 karakter generasi Z yang paling ideal dan relevan terhadap prospek bonus demografi 2030. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa upaya mematangkan karakteristik dengan pembentukan dan pendidikan karakter sangat penting untuk menghasilkan soft skill  yang pada akhirnya dapat membantu generasi Z dalam menghadapi bonus demografi 2030.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Sebelum dan Sesudah Merger
Authors: Wulan Kirzia Annasia Damar , Tristiarto Yoko
Published: December 2023

PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. (BSI) resmi beroperasi pada 1 Febuari 2021 menjadi salah satu bank Syariah terbesar di Indonesia melalui penggabungan tiga bank Syariah milik BUMN yaitu PT. Bank BRI Syariah (BRIS), PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM), dan PT. Bank BNI Syariah (BNIS). Merger BSI bertujuan untuk memperkuat kelembagaan industri keuangan syariah sekaligus dapat mengangkat ekonomi syariah Indonesia di kancah global. Terlepas dari manfaat dan tujuan melakukan merger, aktivitas merger memiliki dampak signifikan pada kinerja keuanganya. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis adanya perbedaan kinerja keuangan pada Bank Syariah Indonesia antara sebelum dan sesudah merger. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengukuran kinerja keuangan ini yaitu metode RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital). Data yang digunakan berupa empat tahun yaitu dua tahun sebelum dan dua tahun sesudah merger yang bersumber pada laporan keuangan pada Bank Syariah Indonesia. Hasil dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada indikator NPF, FDR, ROA dan CAR sebelum dan sesudah merger. Sedangkan untuk indicator GCG tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah merger. Kondisi keuangan Bank Syariah Indonesia sesudah merger lebih baik dibanding saat sebelum merger.
Tales of resilience: voices from detention and imprisonment in Russia
Authors: Rud Daria , Bunina Maria , Vasilevskaya Mariia , Filippova Anna Maria
Published: December 2023

As the exposure to state violence could have long-term negative consequences onthe survivors, we analyzed which optics and measures could be used regardless of thevulnerabilities of the individual, their social status and institutional context. We examine the ways in which law enforcement system challenges individuals and measures used to practice resilience. We use the concept of resilience withintorturing environment to achieve our goal. Various actors of Russian law enforcementand penitentiary systems – detainees and prisoners, their family members, human rights activists, state agents etc. – participated in semi-structured in-depth interviews, which we coded basing on grounded theory. Measures employed by survivors to exercise resilience involve regaining bodily control (both by exercise and self-harm), having projections for future (by threats of legal prosecution or publicity), exploiting bureaucracy to one’s advantage, controlling information flow (by bluffing), controlling material evidence, employing allies and preserving the meaning of “normal self”.We believe that our findings can have practical applications, e.g. for preventing some of the negative consequences of torture by training vulnerable individuals to employ resilient strategies. Describing the way to interpret the power imbalances inherent to the torture environment might also be helpful for appreciating even the smallest acts, including the choice not to act.
Voice hearing in refugees survivors of traumatic events
Authors: Barbieri Alberto , Visco-Comandini Federica , Alunni Fegatelli Danilo , Dessì Anna , Cannella Giuseppe , Stellacci Antonella , De Lucia Giulia , Maulucci Lucia
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Voice hearing (VH) is commonly associated with psychosis but it has also been reported in PTSD. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to identify the prevalence of VH in a sample of 110 treatment-seeking trauma-affected refugees, and to examine the relative role of certain interpersonal traumatic events (i.e., torture, inprisonment, sexual assault, non-sexual assault), PTSD severity as well as a range of socio-demographic variables in the emergence of VH.

Methods: VH was operationalised in accordance with item 27 of Dissociative Experiences Scale-II. PTSD symptoms were assessed using the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). The relationship between potential predictor variables and VH was analyzed using binary logistic regression.

Results: The VH prevalence rate in our sample was 29.1%. Among traumatic events only torture significantly predicted the emergence of VH. Also PTSD severity and a higher degree of education were significantly associated with VH.

Discussion: Our study confirms that the experience of VH is relatively frequent in refugee population surviving traumatic events. Moreover, this study suggests the construct validity of severe PTSD with VH related to specific interpersonal traumatic events such as torture. These findings have important diagnostic and therapeutic implications, as increased awareness by clinicians that VH is not uncommon in trauma-affected refugees can potentially reduce misdiagnosis, e.g., by preventing cases of PTSD from being misidentified as psychosis. It is crucial to provide health care professionals with adequate knowledge on the diagnosis and treatment of these particularly complex patterns of post-traumatic disorders in refugees, as they are increasingly present in daily clinical practice in both developing and high-income countries.
Introducing the International Guiding Statement on alternatives to solitary confinement
Authors: Stroppa Rachele , Moss Dana
Published: December 2023

Based on the reflections of a multidisciplinary group of experts, Physicians for Human Rights Israel and Antigone worked on the International Guiding Statement on Alternatives to Solitary Confinement, proposing global guidelines for reducing and finally overcoming the use of solitary confinement in prisons
Reverse design and optimization of digital terahertz bandpass filters
Authors: Ju Xue-Wei , Zhang Lin-Feng , Huang Feng , Zhu Guo-Feng , Li Shu-Jin , Chen Yan-Qing , Wang Jia-Xun , Zhong Shun-Cong , Chen Ying , Wang Xiang-Feng ,   Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Terahertz Functional Devices and Intelligent Sensing, School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China,   The Engineering Research Center for CAD/CAM of Fujian Universities, Putian University, Putian 351100, China,   Engineering Research Center of Smart Distribution Grid Equipment, Fujian Province University, Fuzhou 350108, China,   College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
Published: December 2023

In this paper, an ingenious reverse design method is applied to the design and optimization of terahertz bandpass filters in order to achieve standardized design of high-performance terahertz functional devices. An equivalent model of subwavelength metasurface mapped to digital space is established. Based on ideal objective functions and constraints, intelligent algorithms begin a bold journey to explore the vast potential structure in the solution space. Through iterative refinement, the algorithm reveals optimal structural patterns, unlocking areas of unparalleled performance. The direct binary search (DBS) algorithm and the binary particle swarm optimization (BPSO) algorithm are compared in optimization process. When using the DBS algorithm to optimize the design area, it takes a long time to poll the logic states of all pixel units point by point, and it is easy to get stuck in the local optimal value. However, BPSO algorithm has stronger global search capabilities, faster convergence speed, and higher accuracy. Through a comprehensive comparison of the device performance optimized by the two algorithms, the solution optimized by BPSO algorithm has better out-of-band suppression performance and a narrower full width at half peak, but slightly lower transmittance at the center frequency. The bandpass filter has a center frequency of 0.51 THz, a bandwidth of 41.5 GHz, and an insertion loss of -0.1071 dB. When considering computational efficiency, DBS algorithm lags behind, the simulation time is 11550 s, while BPSO algorithm only needs 9750 s. Compared with the traditional forward design, the reverse design method can achieve the narrower band, lower insertion loss, better out-of-band suppression and polarization stability. The fine structural changes of the optimal results have a significant influence on spectral performance, demonstrating the superiority and uniqueness of reverse design. This technology contributes to the design and optimization of high-performance and novel functional devices.
Managing the Transition Process to Society 5.0
Authors: Ćoćkalo Dragan , Tadić Dijana , Bakator Mihalj , Stanisavljev Sanja , Makitan Vesna
Published: December 2023

Research Question: In this paper, the processes that characterize the transition process to Society 5.0 are analysed. Motivation: The wide application of Industry 4.0 technologies has positively affected the economic aspects of conducting business. However, issues arise in the social and ecological aspects. Overcoming these challenges is not an easy task for both enterprises and countries as well. Multiple processes across multiple industries take place that pave the way towards a new business and social paradigm – Society 5.0. The main goal was to determine what processes characterize the transition to Society 5.0 and how managing some of these processes can affect the transition. Additionally, the role of managers in Society 5.0 is discussed. This is important, as the number of studies that address this subject in this manner is small. The motivation is to expand the existing body of literature in this domain. Idea: The main idea was to conduct a systematic review of studies regarding Society 5.0 from various aspects. Based on the findings, the role of managers is investigated. In addition, a theoretical model of the transition process is developed.  Data: For this review study, 54 papers from credible sources were qualitatively analysed. The papers refer to Society 5.0 in various domains (sustainability, business, environment, ICTs, education, technology, data, Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0 etc.). Tools: The well-established PRISMA protocol was used for the review process. The findings were noted and labelled for easier development of the theoretical model. Findings: The findings and the developed model indicate the imperative role of managers across all industries for organic and sustainable results that come from the transition processes. Managers must embrace change and thrive towards the concept of Society 5.0 when it comes to conducting business. Contribution: The results of the review contribute to the existing body of literature, as there are few studies that address Society 5.0 in this manner.
NIVEL DE LITERACIDAD EN SALUD EN POBLACIÓN CHILENA CON ENFERMEDADES CRÓNICAS: ANÁLISIS SECUNDARIO DE LA ENCUESTA NACIONAL DE SALUD 2009 Y 2016
Authors: Riquelme Rivera Macarena , Alcayaga Rojas Claudia , Bustamante Troncoso Claudia
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN: Las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT) son consideradas una pandemia dada su alta prevalencia y morbimortalidad asociada. Se postula que el nivel de literacidad en salud (LS) de las personas con estas condiciones impactaría en su autocuidado. OBJETIVO: Conocer la prevalencia de bajo nivel de LS de la población chilena con ECNT según datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud (ENS) versión 2009 y 2016; además de identificar cómo su LS influiría sobre ciertos resultados en salud. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio transversal descriptivo-analítico. Se utiliza el ítem del módulo psicosocial de la ENS que evalúa autoeficacia literaria y se cruza con variables sociodemográficas y resultados intermedios de salud de interés. RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN: La prevalencia de bajo nivel de LS en población con diabetes fue de 23,7% el 2009 y de 15,5%, el 2016. Para personas con hipertensión arterial, se obtuvo una prevalencia de 19,7% en el 2009 y de 17,5% en el 2016. Se observa diferencias por edad, sexo, nivel educacional y ruralidad. Se reporta mayor proporción de HbA1c descompensada, menor actividad física y peor estado de salud percibido en la población estudiada. CONCLUSIONES: El nivel de LS influye en cómo los individuos manejan su condición crónica. Contar con un diagnóstico previo del nivel de LS de las personas, permitiría diseñar intervenciones pertinentes a sus necesidades.
EDUCACIÓN EN ENFERMERÍA Y CUIDADO DE PERSONAS CON CONDICIONES CRÓNICAS: AVANCES Y DESAFÍOS
Authors: Bustamante Troncoso Claudia , González Madrid Marcela , Farías Cancino Angélica , González Agüero Marcela , Alcayaga Rojas Claudia
Published: December 2023

El escenario mundial actual de las enfermedades crónicas (EC) es preocupante. Representan el grueso de la carga de enfermedad, en una población envejecida y con alta prevalencia de factores de riesgo. Para mejorar los resultados de las personas con EC, una de las líneas de trabajo prioritarias es la incorporación del apoyo al automanejo, como parte del rol profesional de profesionales de la salud. La principal debilidad percibida hoy es la falta de formación teórico-práctica desde la formación de pregrado. OBJETIVO: evaluar la enseñanza acerca del cuidado en condiciones crónicas de salud, en la formación de pregrado de la Escuela de Enfermería. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio mixto que incluyó a) Análisis del plan de estudios de pregrado vigente 2) Exploración de la experiencia previa de la unidad en investigación y educación continua en cuidados crónicos; consulta con expertos, incluyendo miembros clínicos de equipos de salud que participan en la atención a crónicos. 3) Revisión de la literatura de modelos teóricos para los cuidados crónicos 4) Explorar, a través de las percepciones de los profesores, el grado de implementación de los cuidados de enfermería para las EC. RESULTADOS: Se detectó un bajo nivel de incorporación de la educación para el cuidado crónico en el currículum y ausencia de uso de conceptos claves relacionados con esto. Esto debe hacerse a lo largo de un proceso educativo que progresivamente aumenta el nivel de complejidad en la aplicación de los cuidados a las personas con EC y que se encuentra en implementación en un nuevo plan de estudio en ejecución desde el año 2022.
Evaluation of the antioxidant capacity of vegetable waste from a wholesale market in Chile
Authors: Rodríguez Ximena , Castillo Mario , Correa Sebastián , Rojas Fancy
Published: December 2023

Consumption of vegetables is associated with lower risks of cancer, diabetes, coronary diseases and obesity, but parts of vegetables such as the peels, stems and leaves are not valued, which increases waste and impacts the environment. The aim of the present study was to determine the antioxidant capacity of the leaves and stems of celery, broccoli and beet discarded from the patios of the Lo Valledor Wholesale Market, the main fruit and vegetable distribution center in Santiago, Chile. The leaves and stems were separated to analyze total polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity (ORAC). The total polyphenol contents in celery, broccoli and beet leaves were 155.5, 144.7 and 117.1 mg EAG 100 g-1 mta, respectively, while in the stems, they were between 22.7, 41.4 and 69.3 mg EAG 100 g-1 mta, respectively. Similarly, the leaves showed higher antioxidant capacity than the stems. The ORAC for celery, broccoli and beet stems was 2,325.2, 2,098.1 and 1,756.5 μmol TE 100 g-1 mta, respectively, while for stems, it was 317.8, 625.1 and 970.2 μmol TE 100 g-1 mta, respectively. The antioxidant capacity of the leaves and stems of celery, beets and broccoli suggest that they are healthy eating options and that their valorization should be considered.
Tras las huellas de Anna y Adolf Reinach en la experiencia religiosa de Edith Stein
Authors: Chávez Aguilar Pamela Lucía
Published: December 2023

Dado que cierto conocimiento de la experiencia de otros es posible por la empatía, su experiencia religiosa puede configurarse como una puerta de acceso a Dios. La proximidad afectiva con el matrimonio Reinach, el dolor por la pérdida y el intento de comprensión racional compartida, son elementos clave en la conformación de la experiencia de Dios que tiene Edith Stein. Ésta, marcada por el misterio de la cruz y el cobijo, expresa el despliegue biográfico del ser personal de Teresa Benedicta de la Cruz, en relación con otros.
АСТРОБЛЕМЫ НА ВОСТОКЕ МОСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ, "Земля и Вселенная"
Authors: Маккавеев А.Н. , Гуринов А.Л. , Александровский А.Л. , Шварев С.В. , Луговой Н.Н. , Караваев В.А.
Published: December 2023

Земля постоянно подвергается бомбардировке астероидами, от которых ее не всегда защищает атмосфера. Чем крупнее падающее тело, тем большие разрушения с ним связаны. Следы, оставленные на поверхности нашей планеты при падении небесных тел, называются «астроблемы». Для того чтобы оценить связанную с ними опасность, необходимо отличать их от других, внешне схожих форм рельефа, а также определять их возраст. В статье представлены результаты исследования котловины астроблемы озера Смердячее на востоке Московской области. Детально изучены строение вала и рельефа котловины астроблемы этого озера: приведены георадиолокационные разрезы, батиметрические и топографические профили. В работах использовались системы DGPS и беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА). В разрезах на валу озера были найдены и документированы деформации, связанные с разжижением песчаной толщи во время импактного события – падения метеорита. Были отобраны образцы нарушенного горизонта глин с органикой, свидетельствующие о его перемещении (опрокидывании) возрастом примерно 10.1 тыс. календарных лет. Полученные новые данные подтверждают гипотезу о космическом происхождении котловины озера Смердячее и уточняют возраст импактного события.
ЭКОТУРИЗМ – КАК ФОРМА УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ, "Энергия: экономика, техника, экология"
Authors: Никоноров Сергей Михайлович
Published: December 2023

Мягкие” формы туризма, в частности экотуризм, набирают всё большую популярность в связи с ростом обеспокоенности общества экологическими проблемами и ростом популярности концепции устойчивого развития. Цель данной работы является рассмотрение экологического туризма с точки зрения его положительного воздействия на социально-экономическое развитие регионов, а также возможностей для России в области экотуризма.
ВЫСОКОЧАСТОТНЫЙ ПЛАЗМОТРОН ДЛЯ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ОТХОДОВ, "Энергия: экономика, техника, экология"
Authors: Переславцев Александр Васильевич , Коробцев Сергей Владимирович , Вощинин Сергей Александрович , Артемов Арсений , Агафонкин В.Б. , Чемоданов Н.С. , Петренко П.И.
Published: December 2023

Современные технологии переработки отходов и равновесной плазмохимии основываются на плазменных технологиях нагрева газа с помощью плазмотронов. При нагреве газа в электродуговых плазмотронах имеет место эрозия электродов. При использовании ВЧ-плазмотронов нагрев газа осуществляется в безэлектродном ВЧ-разряде. Работа посвящена проблеме определения параметров ВЧ-плазмотронов на предпроектной стадии. Приводится последовательность расчёта характеристик индукционного ВЧ-плазмотрона.
Biological and Chemical Management Strategy to Control Brown Spot Disease in Rice Caused by Bipolaris oryzae
Authors: Nargave Subhash , Gehlot Jayesh , Buri Rachel , Jakhar Mohit , Damor Jamu Singh , Jain Subrat
Published: December 2023

The main objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of various fungicides in managing rice brown spot, a common fungal disease in India that can reduce crop yield and seed quality. During 2020-21 crop seasons, a research project was conducted in the experimental plot of the Department of Plant Pathology at the College of Agriculture in Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India. Different treatments involving fungicide application at various rice growth stages were implemented. The results showed that all treatments involving fungicides significantly reduced the incidence of rice brown spot in-vitro condition and increased crop yield when compared to the control group. Among the fungicides, Difenoconazole 25% EC at a concentration of 200ppm proved to be highly effective in controlling the growth of the fungal mycelium. In in-vivo condition, the treatment involving T4, which includes seed treatment with the bio-control agent Trichoderma viride (10g/kg seeds), the application of Trichoderma viride (10g/l) at 15-20 days after transplanting, and the application of propiconazole (1g/l) at the booting exhibited the highest level of reduction in the incidence of brown spot disease, amounting to 13.6 per cent. The integrated management approach are very effective to control the brown spot disease in rice.
Performance Evaluation of A Peer-to-peer Wireless Ad-hoc Network
Authors: Adegoke A. S.  , Okpeki U. K.  , Olabisi P. O.  , Olukoya B. M.
Published: December 2023

This paper has investigated the performance of a peer-to-peer wireless Adhoc network in an indoor and outdoor environment. The objective is to assess the network performance using metrics such as throughput, packet loss, packet latency and packet delivery ratio (PDR). In the investigation, two measurement locations were chosen; Location 1 (an indoor) and Location 2 (an outdoor). At each of these locations, data packets of 28.6MB was deployed in successions across the network and the responses were observed at the client’s node in real-time mode. Results of the experimentations at both locations show packet losses across the network which is more pronounced at Location 2 (outdoor). Also, higher packet latency was recorded at Location 2 compared to Location 1. The investigation results were compared with similar research works to validate the accuracy of our work.  It was thus inferred that between the two locations, the outdoor environment shows a low level of reliability in terms of network performance. A knowledge of these performance metrics is essential for network administrators, engineers and researchers for proper network planning, design and deployment.
The Effect of Broker–Borrower Interaction on Mortgage Defaults
Authors: Wicaksono Caroline Faustina , Anastasia Njo
Published: December 2023

This research proxy uses the distance between brokers and borrowers to explore the interaction between brokers who provide consulting services to prospective property buyers. Meanwhile, the view from the banking side is assessing the risk profile of prospective mortgage borrowers. The research data collection is information on mortgage borrowers from Private Banks in Surabaya branches from the period 2015 - 2020 who used the help of real estate agents when buying a house and collected 1295 transactions. Data processing using probit regression. The test results show that the interaction between brokers and borrowers using distance as a proxy has no significant impact on mortgage defaults. Borrower interest rates raised by the company showed a substantial negative relationship with mortgage default. The study also reveals that borrower income has no impact on mortgage default. The managerial implication for banks is to determine the strategy of cooperation with property brokers to increase mortgage funding.
Study the Stress Analysis of a Rectangular Plate with a Central Cut for Different Mesh by Ansys
Authors: Al-fulayih Rana zeyad abdulfattah , Burjes Ammar Yaseen , Ghadeer Edrees Edaan
Published: December 2023

The stress study of concentration factor and maximum stress (σmax) of the rectangular plate with fixed dimensions in two cases with a central circular hole in case-1& three holes in case-2 are analyzed through analytical, graphical methods, and FEM by using Ansys version (2020 R1) with calculated the percentage error (P.E %) for five readings of elements of mesh (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) mm is achieved, each case alone. The results for two cases are fixed at the short end and loaded by (1000 N) on the other side as they stretched from this end, the results for the values of (σmax) and SCF are shown the good agreement with the result of (FEA) for the two cases which is the aim of this study. The best value of (P.E %) in case-1 is (0.8423-0.9778) which is very less compared with case-2 due to the increases in the number of holes with different ratios of (d/w) “the less ratio of d/w which means the more complexity then more SCF”, where the values of (P.E %) is increased also then the value SCF is increasing. This indicates if the element size in the mesh increases, the number of elements will decrease & therefore the percentage error will decrease and the accuracy of the results will increase.