bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis in a Military Cohort Using Platelet-Rich Plasma
Authors: Wittenauer Jacob J. , Dunderdale Colin , Joyce Meghan , Aden James , Kubas Benjamin , Cognetti Daniel J.
Published: June 2024

Osteoarthritis is a devastating condition affecting an estimated 240 million people world-wide and is associated with significant morbidity and medical costs. Platelet-rich plasma has demonstrated success for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis with minimal adverse events. While US military service members experience osteoarthritis at a younger age and an increased frequency compared to nonmilitary populations, there is a paucity of research studies evaluating platelet-rich plasma in this high-risk population. This study is the first to evaluate the treatment response of US active-duty military and veterans receiving platelet-rich plasma injections for knee osteoarthritis. Using retrospective Knee Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) data collected to evaluate the treatment response of platelet-rich plasma for knee osteoarthritis, we analyzed the data by age, sex, military rank, and number of injections for statistical significance. Despite a significant dropout rate during the study, we found 2 injections were superior to 1, 3, or 4 injections in reaching statistical significance for improvement in patient pain and function. Third and fourth injections saw a decrease in KOOS across all subcategories. Our data differed from non-military PRP studies which supports 3 injections provides the greatest improvement in pain and function. As a retrospective observational cohort study, we were unable to control for variables of treatment frequency and duration making it difficult to generalize our results to that of current literature. However, we did see a potential for additional platelet-rich plasma injections being superior with regards to improvement in pain and function. While there remains a scarcity of data within the military receiving platelet-rich plasma for knee osteoarthritis, future larger, prospective, double-blinded, randomized control trial studies could support platelet-rich plasma as an effective treatment option in this high-risk population.
Factors influencing commercial bank profitability in Iraq: A quantile regression approach
Authors: Hatef Abdulkadhim Altaee Hatem , Hiwa Ghani Naz , Jamal Azeez Saya , Abduljabbar Abdulwahab Sameer
Published: June 2024

This study aims to empirically examine the influence of bank-specific determinants, macroeconomic factors, and governance factors on profitability in Iraq’s banking industry. In addition, bank-specific and macroeconomic determinants were included in the analysis. In terms of governance, the average of corruption control and rule of law was used. Different pre-estimation tests were used to check the properties of the data. The method of moment quantile regression was used as the baseline model. The PCSE and FGLS techniques were used for robustness checks. A sample of balanced panel data consisting of nine commercial banks listed on the Iraq stock exchange from 2012 to 2021 was selected. The results suggested that liquidity and total debt to total shareholders’ equity ratios have a significant positive relationship with ROA. Inflation and openness negatively impact bank profitability only at the 50th and 90th quantiles. Institutional governance appeared to be a positive and significant contributor to bank profitability. The findings suggest that a certain level of liquidity is required for a continuous increase in ROA. Moreover, institutional governance emerged as a noteworthy and positive factor influencing bank profitability.
Moderating role of location autonomy on technostress and subjective wellbeing in information technology companies
Authors: Datta Pallavi , Balasundaram Sathiyaseelan , Nair Sridevi , Aranha Rekha
Published: June 2024

Integrating digital tools into day-to-day work activities has become an undeniable reality. However, the unprecedented reliance on technology has brought with it the escalating degrees of technostress evident through health concerns like chronic musculoskeletal problems and decreased job satisfaction. And the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the negative impact, as IT industries adopted the hybrid workplace approach, especially in developing countries like India. This paper aims to find whether location autonomy moderates the effect of technostress on subjective wellbeing among IT employees working in a hybrid model. A purposive sampling method gathered 440 responses from IT professionals in Bengaluru tech parks. IBM SPSS and AMOS software were used to assess the constructs by SEM analysis, in line with the job demand-control theory. The results showed that location autonomy accounts for 31.6% of the variance in subjective wellbeing, while technostress explains 33.2% of the variance, with dimensions ranging from 21% to 46%. Additionally, location autonomy moderates and strengthens the link between technostress and subjective wellbeing. The study recommends that organizational leaders adopt HR policies that allow employees to choose their workplace rather than mandating a specific location for scheduled days in the week. This approach can potentially improve overall employee wellbeing, offering a favorable resolution to the challenges posed by technostress in the IT industry.
Osmanlı Devleti’nde Yöneten-Yönetilen İlişkileri (1094-1110/1683-1699)
Authors: Özer Mine
Published: June 2024

II. Viyana Seferi ile başlayan 1683-1699 yılları arası, Osmanlı Devleti için siyasi ilişkiler kadar merkez-taşra ilişkisi açısından da önemlidir. Savaş yılarında merkezin dikkatini daha çok cephelere ve siyasi ilişkilere yönlendirmesi, yerel yöneticilerle reayanın teamüllere aykırı hareketlerde bulunmasına neden olmuştur. Ancak savaş dönemlerinde her ne kadar daha çok savaş merkezli olunsa da belli bir nizama sahip Osmanlı Devleti taşra yönetimini göz ardı etmemiştir. Çalışmada, arşiv belgeleri üzerinden yöneten-yönetilen ilişkisi karşılaşılan sorunlar çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. İlk olarak Osmanlı Devleti’nin 1683-1699 yıllarındaki genel durumdan bahsedilmiş sonrasında yönetim anlayışına değinilmiştir. Yönetimle ilgili olarak iktidar ve otorite gibi kavramların tanımının ardından Osmanlı yönetim anlayışı kısaca izah edilmiştir. Devamında arşiv belgeleri üzerinden yöneten- yönetilen ilişkisi ele alınmış olup merkez, yerel yöneticiler ve reaya arasında yaşanan olaylar, belgelere yansıyan problemler ve merkezin bu problemlere yaklaşımı değerlendirilmiştir. Belgelerden elde edilen konular devlet görevlilerinin suiistimalleri, haksız veya nizama aykırı uygulamalar, vergi toplanmasında yaşanan sorunlar, merkezin asayişi sağlamaya yönelik önlemleri şeklindedir. Böylece taşrada yaşanılan sorunların tespitinin yanında sorunların çözümüne yönelik konuları içeren belgeler de çalışmada kullanılmıştır.
Osmanlı Sefer Organizasyonlarında Hassa Mimarlar Ocağının Fonksiyonu (XVIII. Yüzyılda)
Authors: Kuzucu Serhat
Published: June 2024

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun askeri gücü ve örgütlenmesi, tarih boyunca merak konusu olmuştur. İmparatorluğun kuruluş yıllarından itibaren, Osmanlılar sürekli olarak askeri yapılarını geliştirmiş ve değiştirmişlerdir. XV. yüzyılın sonlarına gelindiğinde, ordunun örgütlenmesi ve disiplini, dünyanın en güçlü ordularından birini oluşturmuştur. Osmanlılar dizayn ettikleri bu ordu sayesinde XV. yüzyıldan XVIII. yüzyıl ortalarına kadar başta Hristiyan Avrupa devletleri olmak üzere birçok devlete kendi topraklarında meydan okumuş ve onlara yüzyıllar boyu korku salmıştır. Bu muhteşem ve muazzam orduyu zafere taşıyan sadece eli silahlı bir güç örgütlenmesi şeklinde ele almak büyük yanılgı ve hattadır. Zira Osmanlı ordusunun savaşlardaki başarısında sefer öncesi uygulanan lojistik faaliyetleri, yapılan hazırlıklar ve organizasyonların önemi yadsınamaz. Osmanlılar, zaferlerini sağlam temellere dayanan savaş stratejileri ve askeri erdemlerle desteklediler. Harp lojistiğini ve savaş silahlarının en üst düzeyini kullanarak, düzenli bir ordu yapısı oluşturmayı başardılar, tıpkı bir çarkın dişlileri gibi uyumlu ve düzenli bir şekilde işleyen bir ordunun oluşumunu sağladılar. Osmanlılar bu sayede tarih boyunca birçok zafer kazanarak topraklarını üç kıtaya yayarak tarihte eşine az rastlanan muazzam bir imparatorluk haline geldiler. Bu çalışmada dünya askerî tarihi açısından hep bir merak konusu olan bu muhteşem Osmanlı ordunun, askerî teşkilat yapısından, örgütlenmesinde, önemli bir yere sahip Hassa Mimarlar ocağının sefer lojistik faaliyetlerindeki görev ve sorumlulukları tüm yönleriyle ele alınmıştır.
Nurturing Moderate Islam: Strategic Da’wah Communication in The Digital Era for Generation Z
Authors: Choirin Muhammad , Dwijayanto Arik , Yumna Laila , Muaz Yusuf Ahmed
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is a country rich in cultural diversity and home to the largest Muslim population in the world. The study explores the communication strategy of da’wah among Generation Z through digital media. Against diverse cultural influences, the research specifically aims to unravel the intricacies of employing digital media to convey moderate Islam's universal values. Qualitative methods such as interviews, observations, and documentation were employed to internalize the universal values of moderate Islam. What emerges from this exploration is the pivotal role of social media in crafting effective communication strategies. The findings, drawn from insights provided by five informants aged 21-24, underscore the significant role of social media in shaping effective communication strategies for proselytization and fostering the embrace of moderate Islamic values within Generation Z. This research not only contributes to the scholarly discourse on religious communication but also provides practical implications for those engaged in proselytizing efforts.
A Critical Study of Victor Turner's Liminality, Religion, and Nationality
Authors: Wajabula Alfred Eduard
Published: June 2024

This paper discusses Victor Turner's theory of liminality, religion, and nationality obtained from primary sources using the literature review method. The results of his study serve as a theoretical basis for discussing Victor Turner's liminality and its relationship to religion and nationality. This theory will help the writer dissect the customary ritual of washing the land in Soya. Liminality is an important aspect of the rite and is adopted from Arnold Van Gennep's concept. The term ‘liminality’ comes from the Latin word 'limen', which means 'doorway'. Viktor Turner used this term in his research on symbols and rituals among the Ndembu people of Africa. Therefore, liminality has such rich characteristics that it provides its own perspective on the life of society and culture today. In addition to Liminality, the writer also examines the theory of religion and nationality initiated by Emile Durkheim and Ernest Gellner. The results of the study show that these three theories have a very close and substantial relationship, in which of these three theories is social equality with one another. This intersection exists as a result of Turner's theory of liminality.
Offering Rituals (Sesajen): Synthesis of Religion and Culture from the Perspective of Islamic Religious Groups
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Mintarti Mintarti , Asyik Noor
Published: June 2024

This research examines the community's offering rituals to honor gods, ancestral spirits, and guardian spirits of sacred places. This ritual caused controversy among Muslims because it contained elements of shirk. This research aims to seek a synthesis of this controversy. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method approach with an ethnographic type. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews. Data analysis uses interactive methods. The research results show that offering rituals can be synthesized from a religious and cultural perspective with the following conditions: 1) offering rituals are positioned as cultural events, not as offerings as in religion; 2) the meaning of the offering ritual is thanksgiving which is consumed by the community, not left to be eaten by spirits or ancestral spirits because it would be wasteful; 3) the intention of the offering ritual is only for Allah alone and is not mixed or added with other names. As in religion, the intention of sacrifice is for Allah alone, but the object (sacrificial animal) is for humans.
Transcending Paradigm: Bridging Spirituality and Modern Science in the Thoughts of Nasr, al-Attas, and al-Faruqi
Authors: Zuhri Mishbah Khoiruddin , Mundhir Mundhir
Published: June 2024

The research examines the transcending paradigm as a crucial intellectual approach, with scholars like Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, and Ismail Raji al-Faruqi proposing a synthesis of Islamic spiritual principles with modern scientific inquiry. This paradigm aims to bridge the gap between science and spirituality, advocating for a unified model that respects Islamic metaphysical traditions while embracing empirical scientific advancements. Through a systematic comparative and analytical approach, the research thoroughly examines and critiques the philosophical foundations and theoretical frameworks presented by Nasr, al-Attas, and al-Faruqi. This study's synthesis of these scholars' perspectives makes it unique, providing insights into their efforts to move beyond traditional academic paradigms. Their contributions argue for a coherent framework harmonizing divine unity and cosmic understanding. They assert that true knowledge encompasses both the material and the transcendent, offering a holistic and spiritually enriched scientific perspective. This article contributes to enhancing the Islamic intellectual tradition by presenting a model deeply rooted in cultural values and responsive to the complexities of the modern scientific era.
Defending Women Beyond Feminism: Gender Perspectives in Indonesia
Authors: Nur Mutiullah Muhammad Yaufi
Published: June 2024

This article examines the development of gender understanding in Indonesia. Specifically, the understanding of gender discussed in this article comes from the perspective of one of the leading Islamic organizations in Indonesia, namely Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), which has its own way of thinking in defending women's rights. This article aims to show that Nahdlatul Ulama's concept of defending women is different from the concept of feminism that emerged in Western civilization, namely by looking at the capabilities and capabilities of women themselves. Therefore, I use the words "Defending Women But Not Feminism" with the intention of emphasizing that the way NU defends women's rights is not based on the feminist paradigm way of thinking that has developed in modern times. The research methodology used in this research is a qualitative approach. This article uses library research procedures, especially analytical descriptive methods. This research uses book data, relevant literature, and other important sources. This research uses document analysis as a qualitative research methodology. The results of this research show that NU's thinking paradigm in defending women's rights is different from Western feminism. NU has a different view in defending women's rights, namely "beyond feminism”.
Perseverance and Recognition: The Struggle of JAGI Church in Establishing its Unitarian Christian Identity
Authors: Maola Mochammad
Published: June 2024

This article aims to examine the development, challenges, and dynamics of the JAGI Church concerning religious freedom in Indonesia. This research seeks to answer fundamental questions about the identity of the JAGI Church, its mission, its influence in Indonesia's social and religious realms, and the various challenges it faces in the form of discrimination. The research methodology applied to the JAGI Church study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. This research methodology also integrates a historical contextualization approach, which aims to provide a different understanding by placing these events in Indonesia's broader historical, social, and religious context. The results of this research demonstrate a deep understanding of the dynamics of religious freedom and the challenges faced by the JAGI Church in achieving official recognition, as well as describing their efforts in fighting for interreligious dialogue and creating an environment of mutual respect and tolerance. This article also links the JAGI Church case study with the thinking of religious freedom experts, thus providing new insight into the complexities of protecting and promoting religious freedom in the context of a multicultural society like Indonesia.
Al Qaeda, Islamists and Terrorism in Southeast Asia: A Lesson from the Past
Authors: Sahrasad Herdi , Syukur Yanuardi , Tabrani Dedy , Rifai Hasan Pipip A. , Al Chaidar Al Chaidar , Mulky Mohamad Asrori
Published: June 2024

This article aims to explore the involvement of the Al-Qaeda network in Southeast Asia at the beginning of the 21st century. As an international terrorist organization with sufficient financial and human resources, Al-Qaeda's arrival in Southeast Asia came as a major shock to the local communities affected by it—an injustice caused by the capitalist regimes in the region. The methods used in writing this article are case studies and historical analysis. This article will provide specific examples of Al-Qaeda involvement in several countries in Southeast Asia, such as the case in Poso, Indonesia, where Al-Qaeda members Omar Bandon and Jusuf Galan from Spain provided military training and funding to militant Islamic groups in Malaysia. This article will also discuss Al-Qaeda's involvement in the Philippines, where they formed cells and networks with the Abu Sayyaf and other extreme Islamic groups. The results of this research show that the entry of the Al-Qaeda network in this area has caused terrorism problems and resulted in quite large losses in the form of property and lives. It is hoped that this article will provide new insights and policy recommendations to strengthen counterterrorism efforts in the future.
The Roles of Cytoplasmic Polyadenylation Element Binding Protein 1 in Tumorigenesis
Authors: Li JiaYi , Wu Yinxin , Zhang Dingyin , Zhang Ziyan , Li Songqiang , Cheng Xi , Chen Lihan , Zhou Gang , Yuan Chengfu
Published: June 2024

Background:

CPEB1 is an alternative polyadenylation binding protein that promotes or
suppresses the expression of related mRNAs and proteins by binding to a highly conserved Cytoplasmic
Polyadenylation Element (CPE) in the mRNAs 3’UTR. It is found to express abnormally in
multiple tumors and affect tumorigenesis through many pathways. This review summarizes the
functions and mechanisms of CPEB1 in a variety of cancers and suggests new directions for future
related treatments.

Methods:

A total of 95 articles were eligible for inclusion based on the year, quality of the research,
and the strength of association with CPEB1. In this review, current research about how CPEB1 affects
the initiation and progression of glioblastoma, breast cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, gastric
cancer, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer, and melanoma are dissected,
and the biomedical functions and mechanisms are summarized.

Results:

CPEB1 mostly presents as a tumor suppressor for breast cancer, endometrial carcinoma,
hepatocellular carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer, and melanoma. However,
glioblastoma, gastric cancer, and colorectal cancer it exhibit two opposing properties of tumorigenesis,
either promoting or inhibiting it.

Conclusion:

CPEB1 is likely to serve as a target and dynamic detection index or prognostic indicator
for its function of apoptosis, activity, proliferation, migration, invasion, stemness, drug resistance,
and even ferroptosis in various cancers.
Small Area Estimation of HIV/AIDS Prevalence in South Africa using a Neural Method
Authors: Fundisi Emmanuel , Weir-Smith Gina , Mokhele Tholang , Motolwana Enathi
Published: June 2024

Introduction/Background

Despite country-wide surveys and monitoring HIV/AIDS infections, the true prevalence can be hidden for areas with small population densities and lack of data, especially among vulnerable groups. Accurate estimation of HIV/AIDS prevalence is essential for tailoring effective interventions and resource allocation. Traditional survey-based methods for estimating disease prevalence often face limitations, particularly in small geographical areas where data may be sparse or unavailable.

Materials/Methods

This study applied a novel approach, leveraging a Neural method, an advanced machine learning technique for small area estimation (SAE), using the 2017 SABSSM and 2011 South Africa Census dataset. SAE was trained using both the “Neural method” and “Genetic method,” and the data was split randomly on a number of different iterations (70% training ― 30% training; 50% testing ― 50% testing; 80% training ― 20% testing) until the best and desirable output was achieved.

Results

The findings from the study highlight the feasibility of the model in obtaining reliable HIV/AIDS prevalence estimates in South Africa at the enumeration area across nine provinces, with an average correlation of 0.88 and R2 = 0.82. Overall, from all provinces, race was found to be significant in predicting HIV/ADS prevalence, followed by urban geographic location and sex.

Discussion

These results can help in identifying high HIV/AIDS prevalent areas to inform location-based or geotargeted interventions and policies to efficiently reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS in South Africa. The research contributes to the advancement of SAE techniques in the context of public health, showcasing the potential of artificial intelligence and machine learning to address pressing health challenges.

Conclusion

By providing granular and up-to-date estimates of HIV/AIDS prevalence, this approach assists in the ongoing efforts to combat HIV/AIDS in South Africa.
Management of Supplemental Therapy with Tomato Juice (Lycopersicon Esculentum) to Reduce Cholesterol Levels in Adults in the Franciscan Community
Authors: Sinurat Samfriati , Sigalingging Vina Yolanda Sari , Hutasoit Gresia Lamtiur
Published: June 2024

High blood cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) can cause harm to the body, including increasing the risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, hypertension, and obesity. Preventing high cholesterol involves pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, including consuming tomato juice due to its high lycopene content. Lycopene is known for its antioxidant properties that may affect high cholesterol levels. This study was conducted to analyze the effects of supplement therapy with tomato juice on cholesterol levels in adults in the Franciscan Community of Santa Elisabeth in Medan 2023. The study used a quantitative research design with a pre-experimental method and a post-test group design approach. Purposive sampling was used to select 12 respondents who were given tomato juice for 14 days. The data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, and the results showed a p-value of 0.534 (p<0.05), indicating that tomato juice supplementation therapy had no significant effect on reducing cholesterol levels in adults in the Franciscan Community of Santa Elisabeth population in Medan. However, four respondents reported reduced cholesterol levels due to the complementary therapy with tomato juice, while eight did not experience the same effects. In conclusion, the utilization of tomato juice as a complementary therapy did not show a significant impact on reducing adult cholesterol levels. This prompts exploring other potential strategies for addressing this health concern.
Effects of Peer- or Professional-Led Support in Enhancing Adherence to Wearable Monitoring Devices Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials (Preprint)
Authors: Chan Colette Sze Wing , Kan Mandy Ming Pui , Wong Arkers Kwan Ching
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Despite the well-documented health benefits associated with wearable monitoring devices (WMDs), adherence among community-dwelling older adults remains low. By providing guidance on the purpose and benefits of using WMDs, facilitating goal-setting aligned with the device’s features, promoting comprehension of the health data captured by the device, and assisting in overcoming technological challenges, peers and health care professionals can potentially enhance older adults’ adherence to WMDs. However, the effectiveness of such support mechanisms in promoting adherence to WMDs among older adults remains poorly understood.

OBJECTIVE

The aims of this systematic review were to examine the effects of peer- or professional-led intervention programs designed to improve adherence to WMDs among community-dwelling older adults and to identify the intervention components that may positively influence the effects of the intervention.

METHODS

We conducted a comprehensive search across 7 electronic databases (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials [CENTRAL], PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO, British Nursing Index, Web of Science, and CINAHL) to identify articles published between January 1, 2010, and June 26, 2023. We specifically targeted randomized controlled trials that examined the impact of peer- or professional-led interventions on enhancing adherence to WMDs among individuals aged 60 years and older residing in the community. Two independent reviewers extracted data from the included studies and assessed the potential risk of bias in accordance with the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool for randomized trials, version 2.

RESULTS

A total of 10,511 studies were identified through the database search. Eventually, we included 3 randomized controlled trials involving 154 community-dwelling older adults. The participants had a mean age of 65 years. Our review revealed that increasing awareness of being monitored and implementing the SystemCHANGE approach, a habit change tool focusing on personal goals and feedback, were effective strategies for enhancing adherence to WMDs among older adults. All of the included studies exhibited a low risk of bias.

CONCLUSIONS

By collaboratively designing specific goals related to WMDs with health care professionals, including nurses and physicians, older adults exhibited a higher likelihood of adhering to the prescribed use of WMDs. These goal-setting tools provided a framework for structure and motivation, facilitating the seamless integration of WMDs into their daily routines. Researchers should prioritize interventions that target awareness and goal-setting as effective approaches to enhance adherence to WMDs among older adults, thereby maximizing the realization of associated health benefits.
Quantifying Healthcare Provider Perceptions of a Novel Deep Learning Algorithm to Predict Sepsis: Electronic Survey (Preprint)
Authors: Ramesh Karthik , Boussina Aaron , Shashikumar Supreeth , Malhotra Atul , Longhurst Christopher , Josef Christopher , Quintero Kimberly , Rosso Jake Del , Nemati Shamim , Wardi Gabriel
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Sepsis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality for which early intervention improves patient outcomes. However, many patients experience delays in appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Predictive modeling and artificial intelligence may aid in early recognition of sepsis but there remains a considerable disconnect between the development of predictive algorithms and their use in clinical care. Despite the importance of user experience for the adoption and efficacy of clinical predictive models, there are relatively few studies focused on provider acceptance and feedback on the deployment of such models.

OBJECTIVE

Evaluate healthcare worker perception and acceptance of a deep learning model for the prediction of sepsis in the ED

METHODS

COMPOSER, a previously described deep learning algorithm in use at two EDs of a large academic medical center, utilizes routinely collected vital-signs, laboratory results, demographics, medications, and comorbidities to predict sepsis prior to clear clinical presentation. When the COMPOSER risk score crosses a predefined detection threshold, a Best Practice Advisory (BPA) is triggered for nursing staff. For physicians and advanced practice providers (APP), COMPOSER alerts are displayed on the ED trackboard. An internally developed and validated survey in accordance with the CHERRIES checklist was distributed to a convenience sample of team members taking care of a patient for whom a COMPOSER alert crossed the pre-defined threshold. Recruitment occurred between May and September 2023 and was administered using a vendor survey tool.

RESULTS

A total of 114 responses were received with 76 from MD/DOs, 34 from RNs, and 4 from NP/PAs. 53% of respondents were from providers with less than 5 years of experience. 77% of respondents had a positive or neutral perception of the alert’s usefulness. Providers with 0-5 years of experience were more likely to have increased expectation that a patient had sepsis after the alert (p=.021), and were more likely to say that the alert was useful in care of a patient (p=.016), than those with 6+ years of experience. Finally, physicians with 0-5 years of experience were more likely to say that the alert changed their management of the patient (p=.048) than physicians with 6+ years of experience.

CONCLUSIONS

Less experienced providers and nurses were more likely to perceive benefit from the alert, and the alerts were overall received favorably. Future clinical AI model implementations might consider focused alert patterns and education to improve reception and reduce fatigue.
Prevalence, Attitude and Practice of Herbal Medicine in Bahrain
Authors: Nasralla Sherry , Habib Huda , Ibrahim Abdelrahman , Bekhit Adnan
Published: June 2024

In the last few years, there has been a growing interest in using herbs worldwide for treating various diseases, however, there is not much knowledge about the prevalence of herbal medicine (HM) use in Bahrain. The objective of this study is to assess the prevalence, attitude, perception, and practice of using HMs by the Bahraini population. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 694 individuals aged 18–65 years from the Kingdom of Bahrain. A snowball non-random sampling design with an electronically distributed structured questionnaire was used to collect data. The questionnaire had 19 questions divided into four themes. Information was obtained on sociodemographic characteristics, perceptions, attitudes, and the practice of using HMs among participants. Most of the respondents (73.5%) were females. 73.6% of the participants were interested in HMs, and approximately 90.5% were interested in receiving more information about HMs. It was found that 92.4% of participants declared to have used HMs; with 86.7% of them applying HMs for therapeutic purposes; 61.6% of them reporting partially successful efficacy. 85.6% of the sample believed that the reason for using herbs was the lower rate of side effects compared to conventional medicines. More than half of the participants thought that herbs were safer than conventional medicines (61.8%). Additionally, most of the participants used the internet and social media as their main sources of information (80.5%), while 78.9% got information about herbs from friends. It was also found that there were several sociodemographic characteristics that affected individuals’ perceptions, practices, and attitudes; age and gender being the most common. HM usage is increasing in Bahrain for therapeutic purposes, and thus, it is vital to create trusted channels enhancing knowledge and awareness of the Bahraini population about the proper use of herbs and their potential side effects.
Artificial Intelligence Empowering Innovation in Teaching Models for Ideological and Political Courses in Higher Education
Authors: Duan Zhengyu
Published: June 2024

With the rapid advancement of modern science and technology, computer technology has been greatly promoted, leading to the emergence of artificial intelligence. In the new era of ideological and moral education, higher education's ideological and political education is an inevitable path and a necessary guarantee for cultivating innovative talents with both moral integrity and professional competence. However, traditional teaching scenarios can no longer meet the needs of ideological and political education in the new era. The continuous progress in artificial intelligence technology provides new means and ideas for the "Grand Ideological and Political Course" teaching, including the cultivation goals of college ideological and political courses, the construction of teaching staff, and the reform of teaching models. In this context, college ideological and political courses need to fully leverage the advantages of technological empowerment, actively adapt to the changes of the times, and explore innovative teaching methods in the era of artificial intelligence, thereby enhancing the mission-driven ideological and moral education of the new era.
EDUCATION OF JOURNALISM STUDENTS AND THEIR PERCEPTION OF JOURNALISTIC ETHICS
Authors: Pavlovic Dragana
Published: June 2024

One of the most important subjects in the education of journalists is Journalistic EtOne of the most important subjects in the education of journalists is Journalistic Ethics. Topics in this area have become especially important since the beginning of the 21st century, because with the development of new media technologies, there have been significant changes in journalism. All over the world, the focus has shifted from quality reporting to the fastest possible publication, sensationalism and earnings. Higher education institutions that educate journalists have an obligation to convey to students the importance of adhering to ethical postulates. The aim of this research is to determine the attitudes of third and fourth year journalism students of the Department of Communication and Journalism at the Faculty of Philosophy in Nis regarding journalistic ethics related to their perceptions of this phenomenon. In accordance with the set goal, a special instrument was constructed - a questionnaire based on the five-point Likert scale. The questionnaire was distributed to students during March and April 2021, and was filled out by 42 respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive and comparative statistics and SPSS 25.0. The results of the research indicate that although the studies educate a high percentage of students who understand the importance of journalistic ethics, most respondents indicate the existence of objective circumstances in which they think they could not fully adhere to ethical principles.
Cuento para introducir a los niños en el cuidado del medio ambiente
Authors: Jaime Muñoz Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Se presenta un cuento para introducir a los niños en el cuidado del medio ambiente, en el que se entrelazan la biología con laimportancia de los algarrobos, la geología con el aluvión, los fenómenos atmosféricos con la tormenta y la vida cotidiana del poblado.
Modelos simples de crecimiento poblacional desde la perspectiva de flujos-reservorios en la plataforma Stella como herramienta para visualizar elementos que regulan los sistemas dinámicos
Authors: Medina-Gómez Israel
Published: June 2024

El paradigma de desarrollo en curso para muchas poblaciones humanas implica una propagación a expensas del ambiente natural, coincidente con la extinción de las funciones que soportan la integridad funcional de dichos ecosistemas. Los modelos de crecimiento han probado su utilidad en encontrar un equilibrio entre estos procesos, aparentemente excluyentes uno de otro. Sin embargo, cierta dificultad para entender y manejar de manera amplia este tipo de representaciones abstractas ha impedido su amplia adopción en la resolución de problemáticas actuales, conducentes a advertir y ajustar límites al crecimiento, evitando tendencias no sostenibles. El objetivo del presente estudio es examinar mediante el sistema STELLA(R) los fundamentos de algunos modelos sencillos de crecimiento poblacional de larga tradición en la biología: lineal, exponencial y logístico. Con base en una perspectiva de flujos y reservorios, se pretende apoyar la comprensión de estos modelos y contribuir a consolidar un marco conceptual indispensable para el análisis crítico de los cambios en poblaciones silvestres. Al mismo tiempo, es importante estar conscientes de los supuestos y limitaciones que esta experiencia puede conllevar. Finalmente, se demuestra cómo un modelo relativamente complejo de poblaciones estructuradas puede simplificarse, tanto en su construcción como en su funcionamiento, si se lo encuadra en la perspectiva de flujos y reservorios, sin perder su capacidad para dar predicciones provisionales y con la ventaja adicional de ser un instrumento pedagógico.
Mudarse por mejorarse
Authors: Ruiz de Alarcón y Mendoza Juan
Published: June 2024

El Gobierno del Estado de Guerrero y la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México han iniciado la publicación de la Biblioteca Alarconiana con las obras de Juan Ruiz de Alarcón y Mendoza, en ediciones prologadas y revisadas por especialistas del Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas de la UNAM, quienes dan cuenta de la vida y obra del autor. La presente coedición se propone acercar la dramaturgia del ilustre taxqueño a las generaciones actuales para retomar el diálogo con su legado.
Para apreciar y aprender
Authors: Nava López Enrique Fernando
Published: June 2024

Un factor que considero de peso y que tengo el ánimo de potenciar de la manera más responsable posible desde la silla XXIII de nuestra Academia es la conciencia de sentirme un mexicano comprometido con determinados cambios ideológicos e institucionales de su tiempo; con esos cambios que, aunque pocos y con un caminar muy pausado, aspiran a la justicia social haciendo el esfuerzo de revertir, en particular, las tendencias adversas e históricamente perpetradas en contra de la población indígena de nuestro país.
Lengua, exilio, palabra. Discurso de ingreso a la Academia Mexicana de la Lengua 18 de noviembre de 2021. Respuesta de Adolfo Castañón
Authors: Muñiz-Huberman Angelina
Published: June 2024

El 31 de marzo de 1492, se emite el Edicto de Expulsión para la población judía[ ... ] Así empieza otro éxodo más del pueblo judío y con él también la lengua sale al destierro. Si el pueblo expulsado no podía llevar consigo oro, plata, caballos, lo que se le olvidó a los Reyes Católicos es que no se llevaran la lengua que, en cambio, fue conservada hasta nuestros días en todos los países donde se refugiaron. Este olvido de los Reyes dio lugar a que la lengua siguiera siendo hablada y a una enorme producción literaria vigente hasta nuestros días.
Análisis comparativo de los proyectos educativos institucionales de instituciones de educación superior en Colombia
Authors: Gallego Betancourth Martha Lucía , Ortiz Barrios Jennifer , Pachón Gutiérrez Ricardo , Sandoval Escobar Maritza
Published: June 2024

Los proyectos educativos institucionales corresponden, no solo a un lineamiento normativo exigido por los entes de control y supervisión en educación en Colombia, sino también representa el documento más importante de las instituciones, porque define los componentes de identidad, pedagógicos y horizonte institucional. El propósito del estudio consistió identificar aspectos comunes y diferenciales entre los PEI de las IES, definiendo su posible ruta de construcción. Se basó en un Análisis Comparativo Cualitativo como método de estudio de casos, utilizando como instrumentos: la revisión documental y la matriz de análisis de los datos; con una muestra de veintidós instituciones de educación superior acreditadas en alta calidad por parte del Ministerio de Educación. Se encuentran elementos comunes en los PEI, como son identidad institucional, componente pedagógico, horizonte institucional, así como diferenciadores frente a las estrategias de apropiación y rutas metodológicas para la construcción.
Pengaruh Kepadatan Dan Size Ikan Terhadap Sintasan Benih Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus) Pada Pengangkutan Sistem Semi Terbuka
Authors: Ketut Caraka Bagus Sewaka  , Dewa Gede Semara Edi  , Sang Ayu Made Putri Suryani
Published: June 2024

Pengangkutan benih ikan adalah cara terbaik untuk memindahkan benih ikan dari pembudidaya ke pembeli. Pengangkutan atau transportasi ikan nila hidup yang tepat dapat menjamin kondisi ikan tetap hidup, sehat, dan segar sampai tujuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepadatan dan size terhadap sitasan benih ikan dalam pengangkutan benih ikan nila serta mengetahui interaksi antara kepadatan dan size terhadap sitasan benih ikan nila dalam pengangkutan semi terbuka. Tempat penelitian Pengangkutan dilakukan dari sumber benih pada usaha pembenihan ikan nila di Desa Patas Kecamatan Gerokgak Kabupaten Buleleng dan berakhir pada Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Mina Anakan Jepun Desa Bebetin, Kecamatan Sawan Kabupaten Buleleng, Patas Kecamatan Gerokgak Kabupaten Buleleng Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan 2 faktor yang terdiri dari Faktor 1 adalah kepadatan jumlah ikan yang terdiri dari 3 level, yaitu 50 ekor/liter, 75 ekor/liter, dan 100 ekor/liter. Faktor 2 adalah ukuran ikan yang terdiri dari 3 level, yaitu ukuran 5-6 cm, 7-8 cm, 9-10 cm. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perlakuan kepadatan jumlah ikan dan ukuran ikan menunjukkan pengaruh sangat nyata (P<0.01) terhadap sintasan/ survival rate benih ikan nila selama pengangkutan semi terbuka. Interaksi antara kepadatan jumlah ikan dan ukuran ikan menunjukkan pengaruh tidak nyata (P>0.05) terhadap sintasan/ survival rate bibit ikan nila. Kepadatan ikan 100 ekor/liter dan ukuran ikan 5-7 cm menghasilkan sintasan benih ikan nila tertinggi selama pengangkutan semi terbuka.
Probability-based Equation for Predicting Mortality in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Pratama Pande Putu Dimas Yoga , Wardhana I Made Wisnu , Wijaya Made Dharmesti
Published: June 2024

Background The global mortality rate for coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) continues to climb. The study goal is to provide a proper equation to predict mortality in COVID-19 patients based on medical history, and laboratory examination
Methods This was a case-control study. Patients with COVID-19 confirmed case was taken for medical history, physical, and laboratory examination. CBC and D-Dimer were checked when patients were admitted to the hospital. Statistical analysis that was use include Chi-Square or Fisherâ€™s test as comparative study, risk estimate for odds ratio, and logistic regression to formulated the equation.
Results Ninety-six patients were gathered at the end of study. The study grouped patients based on survival at end of care which is life and death as dependent variable. We also grouped patients based on several parameter like geriatric age, comorbidities, symptoms (fever, cough, anosmia, cold, dysphagia, and shortness of breath), anemia, leukocytosis/leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, elevated D-Dimer, and pneumonia, as independent variables. Geriatric, comorbidities, fever, cough, shortness of breath, anemia, leukocytosis/leucopenia, lymphopenia, and elevated D-Dimer had significant differences with p < 0.05. Odds ratio and 95%CI for these parameters were 3.02 (1.11-8.20), 4.07 (1.35-12.27), 3.57 (0.96-13.23), 5.04 (1.08-23.34), 4.75 (1.02-22.02), 3.26 (1.15-9.25), 6.40 (2.19-18.63), 3.16 (0.97-10.30), and 0.70 (0.61-0.81), respectively. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression based on this result was calculated and we were able to make this probability equation, p = 1/(1+e-y), with e =2.7, and y = - 24.99 + 1.621(comorbidities) + 1.944(cough) + 1.643(leukocytosis/leukopenia) + 1.397(anemia) + 20.625(elevated D-Dimer). ROC was use to confirm this predicted probability with AUC 0.88
Conclusion This equation was simple enough to be used as tool for clinician to predict mortality in COVID-19 patients. If we were to assume that for example patient with COVID-19 with comorbidities had cough as symptoms, and also had leukocytosis/leukopenia, anemia, and elevated D-Dimer level based on laboratory result, then that patient had 90.25% probability of death as outcome. The study was able to predict death in COVID-19 patients with up to 90.25% probability using our equation with excellent discrimination between these patients
Kebijakan Hukum Adat Pararem Pangele Dalam Melindungi Masyarakat Desa Adat Sega Karangasem dari Bahaya Rabies
Authors: I Made Adi Widnyana  , Ida Bagus Sudarma Putra  , Ni Ketut Kantriani  , I Made Sudana Putra  , Yoga Siwananda
Published: June 2024

Penyebaran virus rabies di Bali dalam tiga tahun terakhir cukup mengkhawatirkan, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan tingginya angka kasus rabies di Bali yang terindikasi disebabkan oleh penularan dari hewan peliharaan selaku vector, seperti anjing. Kehidupan masyarakat Bali yang membebasliarkan anjing sebagai hewan peliharaan memang turut menjadi faktor pendukung dari cepatnya penyebaran virus rabies, untuk itu perlu diterapkan kebijakan hukum yang mampu mengendalikan dan menangani bahaya rabies di Bali. Keberadaan hukum yang ada saat ini dirasakan belum cukup efektif untuk menekan angka penyebaran rabies di Bali, sehingga diperlukan langkah konkrit dalam percepatan penanganan terhadap masyarakat di Bali dalam sebuah produk hukum adat yang memang sangat dihormati dan ditaati oleh masyarakat di Bali yang sebagian besar hidup dalam kesatuan masyarakat adatnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kebijakan pengaturan penanganan bahaya rabies dalam produk hukum adat di Desa Adat Sega, Kabupaten Karangasem, serta untuk menganalisis makna pengaturan penanganan bahaya rabies dalam bentuk produk hukum adat di Desa Adat Sega. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan penanganan rabies di Desa Adat Sega dirumuskan dalam hukum adat berbentuk pararem pangele yang secara tegas mewajibkan masyarakat adat untuk mengkandangkan dan melaporkan hewan peliharaan kepada aparat desa adat. Adanya pararem pangele ini memiliki makna sebagai langkah pencegahan, pengendalian, dan perlindungan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat melalui kekuatan kesatuan masyarakat adat. Hal ini sejalan dengan kebijakan nasional dan kebijakan daerah yang turut berupaya dalam menurunkan angka bahaya rabies melalui peningkatan peran serta masyarakat.
Renewal of Law Number 9 of 1961 Concerning Collection of Money or Object
Authors: Rendy Airlangga  , Bertha Bernessa Sacharissa  , Diana Septaviana
Published: June 2024

Indonesia consists of many existing communities, so it does not rule out the possibility of problems related to people's welfare. In order to overcome the social welfare that occurs, a philanthropic approach can be used, namely the love of humanity, in Indonesia philanthropic activities are regulated in Law Number 9 of 1961 concerning Collection of Money or Object, but over time the Act is deemed obsolete and necessary. to carry out reforms by paying attention to regulatory aspects related to licensing, fines, and supported by the existence of an independent institution that is accountable so that with the renewal of the Law it is hoped that in terms of philanthropic activities, it can play a greater role in improving the welfare of the community. The research in this study used a prescriptive normative research method. This study will describe the urgency of legal reform from Law Number 9 of 1961 concerning Collection of Money or Object and provide an overview of legal reform for philanthropy regulations in Indonesia.