bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Семантика й прагматика фемінітивів жіночка, жінка в українській лінгвокультурі (синхронно-діахронний аспект)
Authors: Kosmeda Tetyana , Khaliman Oksana
Published: July 2024

The material of the study was a post on the official page of the writer Serhiy Zhadan on the Facebook social network dated 03.07.2022 and comments to it, which present a heated and intense discussion about the semantic and pragmatic interpretation of feminitives during the latest linguistic feminization of the Ukrainian language and the active development of Gender linguistics, in particular within the focus of linguoaxiology. Lexicographic sources were involved: dictionaries of feminitives and explanatory dictionaries, in particular the newest ones, as well as lexicons of the language of writers (Ivan Kotlyarevsky, Taras Shevchenko, Hryhoriy Kvitka-Osnovyanenko, Ivan Franko), which made it possible to update not only synchronic, but also diachronic language segments. The Ukrainian lexeme жіночка (plural жіночки) can be placed on the evaluative scale at the “zero” mark (a neutral value in terms of expressing evaluative meanings, in particular in the function of addressing in a conversational style of speech) and slide in the direction of the (+) or (–) vector, which depends on the individual communicative experience and competences of the speaker and proves the analysis of the selected discussion. Clarification of the semantic-pragmatic load is carried out thanks to the appropriate connectivity. For the lexeme жіночка, the positive evaluative conjugation dominates in the linguistic and cultural space of Ukraine, which is characterized by an intimate tonality and makes it possible to soften the modeling of the negative intentions of the speaker.
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy patients: a long-term follow-up study
Authors: Willixhofer Robin , Rettl René , Kronberger Christina , Ermolaev Nikita , Gregshammer Bernhard , Duca Franz , Binder Christina , Kammerlander Andreas , Alasti Farideh , Kastner Johannes , Bonderman Diana , Bergler-Klein Jutta , Agostoni Piergiuseppe , Badr Eslam Roza
Published: July 2024

Aims

Patients with transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) experience reduced functional capacity. We evaluated changes in functional capacity over extensive follow-up using cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX).

Methods

ATTR-CM patients underwent CPX and blood testing at baseline, first [V1, 8 (6–10) months] and second follow-up (V2) at 35 (26–41) months after start of disease-specific therapy.

Results

We included 34 ATTR-CM patients, aged 77 (±6) years (88.2% men). CPX showed two patterns with functional capacity improvement at V1 and deterioration at V2. Peak work capacity (P = 0.005) and peak oxygen consumption (VO2, P = 0.012) increased at V1 compared with baseline and decreased at V2. The ventilation to carbon dioxide relationship slope (VE/VCO2) increased at V2 compared with baseline and V1 (P = 0.044). A cut-off for peak VO2 at 14 ml/kg·min showed more events (composite of death and heart failure hospitalization): less than 14 vs. greater than 14 ml/kg·min (P = 0.013). Cut-offs for VE/VCO2 slope at 40 showed more events greater than 40 vs. less than 40 (P = 0.009).

Conclusion

ATTR-CM patients showed an improvement and deterioration in the short-term and long-term follow-up, respectively, with a better prognosis for those with peak VO2 above 14 ml/kg·min and for a VE/VCO2 slope below 40.
Modelling and Experimental Study of a Passive Frequency-Dependent Vehicle Suspension Damper
Authors: Franczyk Bartłomiej , Gołdasz Janusz
Published: July 2024

The recent trends in the automotive industry have enforced chassis solutions beyond the reach of conventional systems. Thus, extending the functionality of passive hydraulic dampers is vital in improving their effectiveness while maintaining low production and operating costs. This paper presents a general structure of a passive shock absorber with so-called frequency-dependent (FD) damping characteristics and points to constitutive elements of the valves used in this type of an adaptive damper. A mathematical description of FD damper is provided together with a model developed in the Siemens AMESim environment. The performance of the model was verified against the data from tests with a real, commercially available FD shock absorber. Furthermore, in order to emphasise its efficiency, the authors have carried out a study involving quarter car models (QCM) with and without the FD damper, respectively. The results have clearly shown major advantages of utilising FD dampers in a suspension.
The Types and Causes of Misconceptions about the Circulatory System in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri of Pontianak City
Authors: Segara Angga Bayu , Kartini Kartini , Setyaningrum* Vidya
Published: July 2024

The background of this study arose from the need to identify and overcome barriers to understanding crucial concepts in the human circulatory system. This study aims to describe the profile of students’ misconception about the blood circulatory system and their causes in MIN-Kota Pontianak consisting of MIN 1 Pontianak City, MIN 2 West Pontianak, MIN 3 Southeast Pontianak and MIN 1 Filial East Pontianak. The research method used a descriptive quantitative approach with a population of all grade VI students. Sampling was done with a proportionally stratified random sampling technique. Data collected using two-tier tests and semi-structured interviews. The research showed that misconception rate in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah throughout Pontianak City is 47.3%. Results also showed that students' misconception profile consists of: a) incorrect understanding of the role of the lungs. b) The function of the foyer and the chambers of the heart. c) incorrect understanding of the difference in the function of blood vessels in the heart and throughout the body. d) incorrect understanding of the role of capillary vessels in the circulatory system. The causes of misconceptions are: a) Inaccurate or inappropriate sources of information, b) The lack of clarity of concepts in the delivery of the material, c) The continuation of the previous class's understanding, d) Random answers or guessing also play a role in the occurrence of misconceptions.
“THE PARADOX OF INDOCTRINATION” AND THE EXPERIENCE OF PEDAGOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF L. WITTGENSTEIN’S TEXTS
Authors: Krikunov A. E. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: July 2024

Based on a comprehensive analysis of the discussion about indoctrination in the English-language philosophy of education, the author identifies main forms of involving the theoretical concepts of L. Wittgenstein’s philosophy into it. The theoretical basis of the study was the idea of the need to search for the foundations of pedagogical ideas and ideas in philosophical discourse. The author sees the pivot of today’s ongoing discussion in the “paradox of indoctrination” formulated by C. Macmillan, which points to the contradiction between the need for uncritical acquisition of the principles of rational cognition and the requirement to substantiate beliefs rationally. Macmillan’s argument, based on a reference to L. Wittgenstein’s texts, allows us to see how the language theory is adapted to solve a pedagogical problem. In his later texts, Wittgenstein insists on a special logical role of absolutely reliable judgments, which cannot be evaluated as true or false, and serve as the basis for subsequent participation in language games. Their initial acquisition is accomplished by training and carries all the formal signs of indoctrination. The author of the article draws attention to the inconsistency of the formulation of the paradox of indoctrination with Wittgenstein’s key point on the inapplicability of the practice of rational substantiation to absolutely reliable statements. It is also argued that the logical impossibility of substantiating basic statements of the language cannot be the basis for the legitimation of indoctrination in education. Attention is focused on the key point for the philosophical and pedagogical analysis of Wittgenstein's texts – the obligatory unification of initial language acquisition and logical later participation in language games in a single process of human education. In conclusion, the author defines the prospects for discussing the problem of indoctrination, pointing out the possibility of interpreting interaction with culturally significant objects as having the least educational potential.
Politik Hukum Batas Minimum Usia Perkawinan Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 22/PUU-XV/2017
Authors: Sania Yori , Simabura Charles , Andriani Henny
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Regulations regarding the minimum age for marriage in Indonesia have basically gone through a long history and dynamics starting from the pre-Dutch Colonial government until the New Order era when Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage was born and was most recently revised into Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments. Based on Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This research discusses two problem formulations, First, how is the minimum age limit for marriage regulated before the Constitutional Court Decision Number 22/PUU-XV/2017?, Second, what are the legal politics of the minimum age limit for marriage after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 22/PUU-XV/2017 ? To be able to discuss this problem, a normative juridical research method with a historical and statutory approach is used, where the data source used is a secondary data source. From the research and discussions that have been carried out, the following results were obtained: First, the history of setting the minimum age limit for marriage in Indonesia has started since pre-Dutch Colonial times where at that time the applicable marriage law was the respective religious law which was then enforced during the Dutch occupation. Classification is based on ethnicity and each group has its own rules. In the old order era, Law Number 22 of 1946 concerning Marriage Registration, Divorce and Reconciliation (hereinafter referred to as NTR) was born, in the new order era Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage was born, which was followed by its first revision in the reform era to become Law. Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Second, the will (political will) of the state authorities is a determining factor in where the law will be directed, including in the issue of determining the minimum age limit for marriage. This can be seen from the development of marriage law in Indonesia starting from the Dutch colonial period, the post-independence period, and the New Order period where marriage law experienced a very strong influence from the interests of the authorities.
INOVAÇÃO DE PROCESSOS NO GOVERNO DO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA (BRASIL): ESTRATÉGIA PARA IMPLANTAÇÃO DE BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING NA SECRETARIA ESTADUAL DE OBRAS E SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS
Authors: Buss Back Rodrigo , Amaro Lima Váldeson
Published: July 2024

Em vista aos benefícios dos princípios da metodologia BIM (Building Information Modeling), que envolvem a melhora da comunicação, visualização e integração de projetos na construção civil, foi adotada como recorte a Secretaria Estadual de Obras e Serviços Públicos (SEOSP), responsável pela administração direta e indireta de projetos e construções no Estado de Rondônia (Brasil), para propor uma estratégia de implantação do BIM como inovação de processo aplicada ao setor público. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo, abarcado por abordagem metodológica qualitativa, executada por meio de entrevistas e análise documental. O estudo demostra o elevado potencial de aplicabilidade da metodologia, considerando que a Secretaria não atua em todo o ciclo dos empreendimentos, o que indica um grande arcabouço a ser preenchido, haja vista que o processo atual é composto por etapas sucessivas, em formato segmentado e linear, o que promove a dissociação entre a fase de projeto e a construção, que deve ser corrigida com o BIM. Destaca-se o papel da liderança da alta gestão, que deve se concentrar nas mudanças nos pilares fundamentais (pessoas, tecnologia e processos). Na proposta de estratégia para implantação da metodologia BIM apresentada neste artigo, buscou-se a apresentação das etapas necessárias para uma implantação eficaz, e que possa beneficiar o avanço da área.
Prevalence of Periodontal Disease Among Undergraduate Students In AL-Qadisiyah Governorate, Iraq: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mohammad Ghazi Fatima , Abdul Aziz Ahmed Maha
Published: July 2024

Periodontal disease, which involves gingivitis and periodontitis, is a common oral infection that affects the tissues that surround and support the teeth. Previously there were no epidemiological studies to assess the prevalence of periodontal disease in Al-Qadisiyah governorate generally and Al-Qadisiyah colleges and institute specifically. Therefore, an epidemiological study to determine the prevalence of periodontal diseases is essentially needed. To assess the prevalence of periodontal disease for the final year undergraduate students at all colleges and institute in Al-Qadisiyah governorate, Iraq and investigate the effect of age, gender, socioeconomic status, marital status and lifestyle factors on periodontal health status. A cross-sectional study was performed in AL-Qadisiyah colleges and institute. A total of 800 last stages students were examined using the community periodontal index for treatment needs and chosen randomly through stratified random sampling.  A questionnaire was used to record information about socioeconomic status, marital status, and lifestyle, and correlated with periodontal health status. The overall prevalence rate of periodontal disease for the final year of undergraduate students in Al-Qadisiyah colleges and institute was 84.6%. Bleeding code 1 and calculus code 2 recorded approximately similar percentages (31.5%) and (31.4) respectively and only 15.4 % of students had healthy periodontium, while the percentage of shallow and deep pockets recorded 18.4 % and 3.4% respectively. Community periodontal index for treatment needs varied non-significantly among marital status in which single students had healthier periodontium (16.5%) compared to married. The statistical analysis also showed that students with very good socioeconomic status and good lifestyle had the highest percentages of healthy periodontium (50%), (22.6%) respectively. The present study shows a higher prevalence rate of bleeding and calculus among final year of undergraduate students in Al–Qadisiyah colleges and institute with a lack of knowledge about periodontal health status. Hence, there are significant associations of age, gender, marital status, socioeconomic status, and lifestyle with periodontal health conditions, also the results indicated that the majority of the students need preventive programs to reduce PDs initiation or progression.
Rainfall-Runoff Simulation for Ungauged Watershed: A Case of Bessre Watershed, Duhok Province, Iraq
Authors: Nazif Hindreen Mohammed
Published: July 2024

The scarcity of measured hydrological data poses a challenge in many developing countries, stemming from insufficiently established gauging stations. Due to the mentioned issue, it is crucial to develop models capable of conducting reliable simulations of runoff behavior, particularly for ungauged catchments. Understanding the intricate relationships in rainfall-runoff modeling is essential for estimating peak flows, a critical aspect in formulating water resources management strategies, which can aid in water resource management and planning. In areas prone to floods performing, an extensive hydrological study becomes necessary. This study determined the outflow discharge at the outlet point of the Bessre Valley Ungauged Catchment (41.4 km2) using the Watershed Modeling System, used by reliable hydrological standards as a graphical interface integrating with the Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS). Bessre Valley watershed is one of the flood-prone watersheds in the Duhok governorate, mainly due to the terrain’s steep slopes at the upper north and east of the catchment. The catchment was delineated by a Geographic Information System (GIS). Its properties were extracted from a 12.5 m × 12.5 m Digital Elevation Model (DEM), which evaluates the hydrological response of a watershed to two significant storm events: a real rainfall event in March 2020 and a hypothetical 100-year return period event by dividing the watershed into ten sub-basins. Achieving a Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency of 0.895 indicates a high accuracy between observed and simulated peak flows of the real rainfall event of March 2020, underscoring the model's reliability for hydrological predictions. Also, comparing the HEC-HMS model and the Rational Method of (100 YRP event) for calculating peak discharges revealed a mere 2.2% error. Furthermore, the study explores the potential for building additional dams based on discharge volumes from specific sub-basins to enhance flood control and water storage capabilities.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK (Studi empiris terhadap Perusahaan Tambang Subsektor Batubara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2019 – 2021)
Authors: Ria Safitri  , Mustika Winedar
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memperkuat penelitian terdahulu yang berpendapat bahwa Corporate Social Responsibility berpengaruh negative terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Variabel Independen dari penelitian ini adalah CSR sedangkan Variabel Dependen dari penelitian ini adalah Penghindaran Pajak yang menggunakan pengukuran ETR dan Tax Heaven. CSR diproksikan dengan CSR Disclosure, dengan menggunakan Indikator GRI G.4 yang dikeluarkan tahun 2013 yang memuat 91 item. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 34 Perusahaan Tambang subsektor Batubara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama tahun 2019 – 2021 yang diakses melalui website www.idx.co.id. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling dengan kriteria tertentu dan diperoleh sebanyak 13 Perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana yang kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS 26. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi yang telah diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa variabel CSR berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI, PENGALAMAN KERJA, DAN LAMA USAHA TERHADAP PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN YANG BERKUALITAS PADA UMKM (STUDI KASUS PADA UMKM DI KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2021)
Authors: Ovilia Tasya Kurnia  , Rika Puspita Sari
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, pemahaman akuntansi, pengalaman kerja, dan lama usaha terhadap penyusunan laporan keuangan UMKM di Kota Surabaya. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh UMKM di Kota Surabaya. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menyebarkan kuisioner dengan jumlah sampel 98 UMKM. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah teknik random sampling . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan dan pemahaman akuntansi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penyusunan laporan keuangan UMKM di Kota Surabaya, sedangkan pengalaman kerja dan lama usaha tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penyusunan laporan keuangan yang berkualitas pada UMKM di Kota Surabaya.
PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE, PRICE EARNING RATIO DAN PRICE TO BOOK VALUE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Dwi Ratnasari  , Rika Puspita Sari
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu: 1) Untuk menguji dan membuktikan Earning Per Share, Price Earning Ratio dan Price to Book Value secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh terhadap harga saham; 2) Untuk menguji dan membuktikan pengaruh Earning Per Share terhadap harga saham; 3) Untuk menguji dan membuktikan pengaruh Price Earning Ratio terhadap harga saham; 4) Untuk menguji dan membuktikan pengaruh Price to Book Value terhadap harga saham. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sampel jenuh. Sampel penelitian pada PT Blue Bird Tbk. dengan laporan keuangan triwulan periode 2019-2022 sehingga diperoleh jumlah data sebanyak 16. Metode Analisis data dan uji hipotesis tersebut menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, uji simultan, uji parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Earning Per Share, Price Earning Ratio dan Price to Book Value secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham; (2) Earning Per Share tidak berpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham; (3) Price Earning Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham (4) Price to Book Value berpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham.
Aplicabilidade do software Phon para transcrições fonéticas no Português Brasileiro
Authors: Caumo Debora Tomazi Moreira , Barbosa Ana Paula Marques , Majolo Rockenbach Lívia , Da Silveira Riter Carolina , Pezzini França Márcio , Homrich da Silva Clécio
Published: July 2024

Este é um estudo preliminar para o uso do software Phon para transcrições da fala espontânea de crianças falantes do português brasileiro. Trata-se de um estudo piloto, transversal, observacional, realizado através de análises de vídeo-gravações de 20 crianças com 5 anos de idade completos. As transcrições foram realizadas por dois avaliadores independentes com o uso do software Phon, e os dados de fala foram analisados posteriormente. Os resultados apontaram que o software Phon foi útil para realizar transcrições da fala de crianças e possibilitou o armazenamento e a padronização dos dados de fala e análises fonéticas e fonológicas. Foi possível concluir que as informações quantitativas fornecidas com análises aplicadas com o Phon foram úteis e fidedignas com os dados de fala, confirmando a aplicabilidade do software para gravações de crianças falantes do português brasileiro. As ferramentas fornecidas pelo Phon possibilitaram realizar as transcrições fonéticas e as análises dos dados de fala de forma eficiente e eficaz neste estudo.
CILJEVI ODRŽIVOG RAZVOJA I KORIŠTENJE PRISTUPA ŽIVOTNOG CIKLUSA U PROVEDBI SOCIJALNE ZAŠTITE OBITELJI U KRIZNIM SITUACIJAMA
Authors: Horvat Gordana
Published: July 2024

The Sustainable Development Goals (hereinafter: SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, are a universal call to end poverty, ensure social inclusion, and protect the environment. Leading social protection programs anchored in Croatia’s policy framework represent an important strategy that has the potential to reduce poverty and inequality and protect people from the risks they face. In addition, social protection aims to promote the development of human capital and support economic growth, which are important measures of the SDGs. However, a narrow conceptualization of poverty without taking into account the dynamics of poverty across the life course and local forces poses a challenge for implementation. The presented case study from the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the literature, provide support for examining the challenges in the implementation of social protection programs and their impact on the Sustainable Development Goals in crisis situations in society, especially in the domain of family protection. This concept and life cycle approach are important for the formulation, design, and implementation of social protection in achieving the SDGs. The approach is based on an understanding of the life cycle that recognizes the specific challenges, risks, and shocks that individuals face throughout their lives. The aim of the paper is to emphasize the need to build and prepare social protection systems to deal with shocks and vulnerabilities relevant to the SDGs, using a life cycle approach as a guiding framework.
Uso de contraceptivos de longa duração: efeitos colaterais e tolerabilidade
Authors: Oliveira Laisla Natiele da Silva , Souza Rayane Mara Guimarães , Dias Raienne Luisa Moraes , Figueiredo Sarah Oliveira , Souza Sophia Lara Guerra , Afonso Lavínia Adriana , Santis Danielle Barbosa de , Santos Poliana Cristina Ferreira dos , Zimmermmann Juliana Barroso
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a frequência de efeitos colaterais de usuárias de contraceptivos reversíveis de longa duração (LARC). Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo piloto, longitudinal, com prontuários de 86 pacientes atendidas em uma clínica particular, usuárias de LARC (T Cu 380A, Mirena, Implanon ou Kyleena). Resultados: A média de idade das pacientes foi de 32,1 + 6,61 anos. Dentre os LARCs identificaram-se o uso do Diu T Cu 380 A (30,2%), Implanon (20,9%), Mirena (46,5%), Kyleena (2,3%). Dentre os efeitos colaterais identificados pelas pacientes destacaram-se o sangramento menstrual irregular (n=19; 22,1%), cólica abdominal (n=5; 5,8%), ganho de peso (n=5; 5,8%) e acne (n=3; 3,9%). O Implanon foi associado ao sangramento irregular (p=0,01; X2= 10,6), o ganho de peso foi associado ao Mirena (p=0.01; X2= 9,9) e a acne foi comum em todos os métodos com progestágeno. Houve um caso de gravidez com o DIU TCu 380 A. Conclusão: O sangramento irregular foi associado ao Implanon e o ganho de peso ao uso do Mirena, por isso, as pacientes devem ser orientadas no momento da escolha do contraceptivo de longa duração.
PROPAGATION AND CALLUS REGENERATION OF POTATO (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.) CULTIVAR ‘DESIREE’ UNDER SALT STRESS CONDITIONS
Authors: Yousef Atheel N. , Danial Gharbia H. , Ibrahim Diaa A. , Barakat Sazan E.
Published: July 2024

Under laboratory conditions, segments of potato with single nodes were exposed to varying doses of Sodium Chloride (NaCl) (0 mM, 20 mM, 40 mM, 60 mM, 80 mM and 100 mM), using the Murashige and Skoog growth medium to assess how NaCl salt stress affects   micropropagation, callus formation, and regeneration in the ‘Desiree’ potato plant cultivar, and also seeks to determine the ability of this cultivar to thrive in salt stress conditions.  The data were collected after a six-week period for each salt treatment. Remarkably, a significant increase in the mass of green and dry stems and roots was observed specifically under the 40 mM NaCl treatment. Conversely, the length of shoots and branches experienced a reduction as the NaCl concentration increased. The overall impact of the NaCl treatments strongly influenced root weight. Concerning the formation (development) and revitalization of callus, segments of potato microtubers were exposed to the above-mentioned NaCl concentrations, resulting in an intermediate level of salt stress that significantly reduced callus weights as NaCl concentration increased. Furthermore, a gradual decrease in the regeneration rate was noted with increasing concentrations of the plant growth regulator BA (1 to 4 mg/l). The most profound relative regeneration rate occurred at 1 mg/l BA. Notably, the counteractive effect of salt was more apparent with higher NaCl concentrations, with exceptions at 20 mM and 40 mM. These findings propose that the ‘Desiree’ potato cultivar exhibits moderate tolerance to salt stress and indicates a capacity to endure salinity. Moreover, this valuable variety could potentially be harnessed through genetic manipulation to enhance its salt resilience.
Macroscale experimental studies of ice compression in the Arctic Ocean during the first drift of the ice-resistant self-propelled platform “North Pole” as part of the polar drifting station “North Pole-41” in 2022—2023
Authors: Svistunov I.A. ,   State Research Center ", Filchuk K.V. , Baklanov A.V. , Raev D.L. , Stribny O.Y. , Gavrilov Y.G. ,   Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute",   State Research Center "Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute",   State Research Center "Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute",   State Research Center "Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute",   State Research Center "Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute",   State Research Center "Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute"
Published: July 2024

The nipping problem is of scientific and practical interest from the perspective of the strategy for the development of ice shipbuilding and shipping in Russian Arctic, and is fundamental in studying the very nature of the phenomenon. It is possible to solve the tasks within the framework of the problem only by the contact research method during a long stay of a specialized vessel in drifting ice. The review article presents descriptions of the experimental and analytical studies carried out on the issue during the first year of operation of the drifting station “North Pole-41”, organized on the ice-resistant self-propelled platform “North Pole”.
THE MECHANISMS OF ACTION AND THE SCOPE OF APPLICATION OF HYALURONIC ACID
Authors: Kvyatkovskaya O. A. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Ludchik A. V. , Serdyuchenko N. S. , Anosov V. S. , Kovalenko A.Yu. ,   GialSin Technologies Ltd., Minsk, Belarus,   National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Minsk, Belarus,   Minsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Minsk, Belarus
Published: July 2024

Given the fact that today the use of hyaluronic acid is limited only to intra-articular injections or cosmetic products, the purpose of this article was to analyze modern literature concerning the mechanism of action of hyaluronic acid on the body at various levels (molecular, cellular and tissue) in order to increase awareness and demonstrate the possibilities of using hyaluronic acid in medical research and practical medicine.
ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL AND STRUCTURE OF PATHOLOGIES AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: Ezepchyk O. A. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: July 2024

Background. Assessment of the health indicators of adolescents, among which morbidity indicators occupy a leading place, makes it possible to determine the need of this age group for preventive measures, as well as to evaluate their effectiveness. Objective. To study the level and etiological structure of pathologies among adolescents residing in the Republic of Belarus. Material and methods. A sample of 1118 people aged 10-18 years was studied. The data was obtained by extracting information from primary medical documentation. Results. It was established that the prevalence of pathologies in the general group of adolescents is 1568.87 [1488.45; 1649.30] cases per 1000 people. The main factors aggravating the health status of adolescents are such classes of diseases and pathological conditions as eye diseases (in the vast majority, myopia), diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (primarily postural disorders and flat feet), congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (in 88.59% cases – congenital anomalies of the circulatory system), diseases of the digestive system (in a quarter of cases – gastritis, duodenitis). The main contributors to these pathologies are schoolrelated ones. It was revealed that less than 20% of 10-18-year-olds are absolutely healthy, almost 2/3 of the surveyed have risk factors for the development of diseases and almost one out of six has a chronic pathology in the compensation stage. Conclusions. The results obtained indicate the need to improve preventive measures aimed to minimize pathologies caused by learning, the need to introduce targeted prevention programs, as well as to improve medical and psychological-pedagogical support for students.
THE CRYPTOGENIC ORGANIZING PNEUMONIA (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Glutkina N. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Kulaga E. Ya. , Volkova E. T. , Zinchuk Vl. V. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus
Published: July 2024

Recently, there has been the rise in interest in the problem of rare and interstitial lung diseases. This is due, among other things, to the wide spread of non-invasive diagnostic tools and the expansion of therapeutic possibilities thanks to modern pharmacotherapy. The objective of this study is to analyze a clinical case (diagnosis and management) of the cryptogenic organized pneumonia. An example of the diagnostic challenges in cryptogenic organizing pneumonia is given. A female patient was admitted to the Department of Pulmonology with the diagnosis of bilateral polysegmental pneumonia, prolonged course (was receiving antibiotic therapy for 1.5 month, however the condition hasn’t improved despite the received treatment). After further examination, the diagnosis of cryptogenic organizing pneumonia was made and the therapy was administered. Conclusion. The described case demonstrates diagnostic challenges in cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (the need for interdisciplinary approach) and a good response to therapy with glucocorticosteroids.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЛИВНЕВЫХ ВОД В РАБОТЕ КОТЕЛЬНОЙ
Authors: Куренкова Е.А. , Бариева Э.Р. , Серазеева Е.В. , Королёв Э.А. , Королёв А.Э. , Дылевский В.Е.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье описывается технология рационального использования воды на территории котельной. Проанализирована технологическая схема очистных сооружений предприятия и эффективность степени очистки сточных вод. Полученные результаты показали, что очистная станция предприятия в полном объеме справляется с очисткой сточных вод. Для вторичного использования воды предлагается направлять воду в цикл регенерации Na – катионитового фильтра, после каждого цикла производить очистку от NaCl и снова подавать в цикл. Для очистки от NaCl выбран метод обратного осмоса.
«ДИНОЗАВРОВОЕ ПОЛЕ» МЕСТОНАХОЖДЕНИЯ КУЛИНДА (ВОСТОЧНОЕ ЗАБАЙКАЛЬЕ) И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ ОСТАТКОВ
Authors: Синица С.М.
Published: July 2024

На местонахождении пади Кулинда в Восточном Забайкалье выделяются отложения трех канав (4, 3(3) и 3) с остатками динозавра Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus, объединенные в «динозавровое поле». Здесь выделяются три пачки вулканогенно-осадочных пород юрской укурейской свиты, которые имеют как общие структурно-текстурные признаки, так и отличия в мощности отложений, составе ориктоценозов и др. Для отложений канавы 4 характерны псевдоморфозы гетита по органическим остаткам, а также выщелоченные формы – «футлярные образования». В отложениях канав 3(3) и 3 развиты процессы окремнения органических остатков – тонкие халцедоновые корочки покрывают костные остатки динозавров, талломы мхов, иголки чекановскиевых, семена и т.п. Для всех трех канав характерен процесс обугливания – в виде фитолейм сохраняются позвонки и фаланги динозавров, иголки чекановскиевых, остатки семян и др. Также для отложений трех канав характерен необычный тип сохранности в виде скоплений небольших желудочных камушков – гастролитов. И.А. Ефремов описал три основных типа распределения органических остатков по площади, которые можно выделить и в отложениях укурейской свиты: концентрированный, рассеянный и промежуточный.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЕРОЯТНОСТИ ОПРОКИДЫВАНИЯ РЕКЛАМНЫХ ЩИТОВ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ СКОРОСТИ ВЕТРА
Authors: Петров А.А. , Лодыгина Н.Д.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема устойчивости рекламных щитов к опрокидыванию под воздействием ветра. Рекламные щиты, представляющие собой значительные инвестиции компаний, часто подвержены различным погодным условиям, включая сильные ветры. Целью данного исследования является выявление корреляции между скоростью ветра и вероятностью повреждения или опрокидывания рекламных щитов. Анализируются факторы, влияющие на риск опрокидывания, такие как конструкция щита, скорость и направление ветра, а также рельеф местности. Описывается метод оценки устойчивости — расчёт ветровой нагрузки, действующей на рекламный щит. Приводятся результаты исследований, показывающие зависимость вероятности опрокидывания от скорости ветра, и даются рекомендации по повышению устойчивости рекламных конструкций. Результаты исследования помогут компаниям и рекламным агентствам принимать более обоснованные решения о выборе местоположения и конструкции рекламных щитов с учетом погодных условий. В долгосрочной перспективе это способствует снижению рисков финансовых потерь и повреждений объектов рекламы, что делает данное исследование актуальным и практичным для бизнеса.
СВЧ-поглощающие свойства мультиферроиков легированного Li
Authors: Потапов А.А. , Хасанов А.И. , Дюнова Д.Н.
Published: July 2024

В данной работе изучалось влияние легирования Li на структуру, магнитные свойства и эффективность поглощения микроволн наночастиц Bi1-xLixFeO3 (x = 0.02, 0.04 и 0.06), которые были созданы с использованием золь-гель метода. Результаты испытаний показали, что увеличение концентрации легирования Li влияет на поглощающие свойства материалов.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATED INFORMATION SCORING SYSTEM BASED ON MULTIVARIATE LOGISTIC REGRESSION
Authors: Портнов К.В. , Олин Р.А. , Харитонова Е.А.
Published: July 2024

В настоящей статье проводится анализ текущей методологи- ческих принципов устройства скоринговых систем, проектирование автома- тизированной информационной системы, обеспечивающей сбор и обработку информации, анализ и вынесение кредитных решений, а также разработка прототипа скоринговой системы на основе модельных данных. В процессе проектирования информационной системы были применены методы системного и функционального анализа, методы теории реляци- онных баз данных, методы теории разработки информационных систем, методы объектно-ориентированного программирования. Результатом данной работы является: анализ методов поддержки приня- тия решений, определены задачи разработки, проведён обзор методик техно- логических режимов и определены показатели при их составлении, разрабо- тана даталогическая модель организации данных, разработано программное обеспечение информационной системы сбора и обработки данных. Проведено успешное тестирование информационной системы на контрольном примере.
SUSTAINABILITY IN FINANCE: THE CONTRIBUTION OF ELECTRONIC MARKETPLACES
Authors: Загоруйко П.И.
Published: July 2024

В данном исследовании рассматривается роль электрон- ных торговых площадок в продвижении финансовой устойчивости через интеграцию экологических, социальных и управленческих (ESG) практик. Путем анализа кейс-стадий различных глобальных платформ, исследова- ние подчеркивает, как эти торговые площадки способствуют экологическим и социальным выгодам благодаря инновационным инициативам. Ключевые выводы показывают, что оптимизированные цепочки поставок и логистика значительно снижают выбросы углекислого газа, в то время как привлечение и образование потребителей повышает устойчивое поведение при покупках. Финансовые инвестиции в устойчивые технологии стимулируют инновации, а продвижение циркулярной экономики через повторное использование товаров сокращает отходы и продлевает жизненные циклы продуктов. Кроме того, исследование подчеркивает важность этического снабжения, прозрач- ного управления и надежной отчетности по ESG для укрепления доверия потребителей и поддержания целостности рынка. Обзор литературы объединяет идеи из недавних исследований, подчер- кивая соответствие бизнес-практик целям устойчивого развития (SDGs), конкурентную динамику в электронной коммерции и интеграцию ESG факто- ров в инвестиционные стратегии. Технологические достижения, особенно в области блокчейна и искусственного интеллекта, идентифицированы как ключевые факторы для повышения прозрачности и эффективности устойчи- вых практик. Несмотря на многообещающий потенциал, исследование выявляет несколько проблем, включая сложность и стоимость внедрения устойчивых практик, обеспечение надежной отчетности по ESG, изменение поведения потребителей в сторону устойчивости и навигацию в различных регулятор- ных средах. Решение этих барьеров требует создания надежных политиче- ских рамок, финансовых стимулов и государственно-частного партнерства. Исследование завершается выделением возможностей для дальнейшего развития, таких как использование цифровых технологий для постоянного улучшения ESG показателей, расширение образовательных инициатив для потребителей и стимулирование сотрудничества между отраслями. Восполь- зовавшись этими возможностями, электронные торговые площадки могут значительно способствовать глобальным усилиям по устойчивому развитию и продвижению устойчивого финансирования.
ENTERPRISE PERSONNEL POLICY: CONCEPT, METHODOLOGY AND MODERN PRACTICE
Authors: Рамазанова А.Г. , Магомедбеков Г.У.
Published: July 2024

Данная работа посвящена изучению кадровой политики предприятия в современных условиях. В работе рассматривается понятие кадровой политики, её методология и основные принципы. Особое внима- ние уделяется современной практике формирования и реализации кадро- вой политики в организациях. Исследуются актуальные подходы к управле- нию персоналом, включая привлечение, развитие, мотивацию и удержание сотрудников. В данной статье речь пойдет о кадровой политике, а именно, дано ее определение в широком и узком смысле. Выявлена основная цель кадровой политики, описаны ее виды и основные направления. На основе глубокого анализа научной экономической литературы рассмотрена методо- логия ведения кадровой политики на предприятиях в условиях современ- ности. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны как для специалистов в области управления персоналом, так и для руководителей предприятий, заинтересованных в оптимизации управления человеческими ресурсами.
MODERN ASPECTS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE INTERNAL AUDIT SYSTEM AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Ермишина О.Ф. , Круглова В.С. , Чебакова Н.А.
Published: July 2024

Организация системы внутреннего аудита на предприятии сталкивается с определенными трудностями, обусловленными его специфи- кой деятельности. В большинстве случаев данная система крайне необхо- дима для больших промышленных предприятий, в отличие от мелкого и среднего бизнеса или бюджетных учреждений. Вторым аспектом создания выступают финансовые возможности предприятия, а также желание руковод- ства создать эффективную систему внутреннего контроля с помощью аудита. В настоящем исследовании введена формулировка понятия «аудитор- ская грамотность». Также, авторами скорректирован перечень современных компетенций внутреннего аудитора, составлен алгоритм создания системы внутреннего аудита и разработаны организационные аспекты проведения внутренней аудиторской проверки. В статье отражена важность функционирования внутреннего аудита, перечисляются положительные стороны его применения на предприятии. Исследование позволило авторам разработать ряд ключевых задач для планирования работы внутренних аудиторов в дальнейшем, закрепление которых необходимо во внутренних регламентах проведения аудиторских проверок.
CORPORATE CULTURE IN A DIGITAL SOCIETY
Authors: Багрецов Д.Н.
Published: July 2024

Актуальность: актуальность работы состоит в недостаточной исследован- ности феномена профориентации в современных условиях. Цель: целью работы является обзор новых задач, стоящих сегодня перед образовательной системой в области профориентации учащихся, а также обзор новых форм профориентации Задачи: задачи работы включают анализ новых форм и методов профо- риентации Методология: В ходе исследования обозначенной темы использованы такие общенаучные и частнонаучные методы исследования, как историче- ский, логический, формально-юридический, системный и сравнительно-правовой. Результаты: Сегодня профориентация не ограничивается простым выбором профессии, она стала более глубоким и комплексным процессом. Важно учитывать не только интересы и способности человека, но и перспек- тивы развития отраслей, соответствие личных ценностей и потребностей с выбранной профессией, а также знание требований к будущим специали- стам на рынке труда. Выводы: эффективная профориентация помогает студентам принять обоснованные решения о своем будущем, сформировать ясное видение своей карьеры и достичь успеха в выбранной области. Она является важным этапом в жизни каждого человека и помогает не только найти свое призва- ние, но и стать счастливым и успешным в своей профессиональной деятель- ности.
FORMATION OF THE INNOVATIVE ENVIRONMENT OF AN ENTERPRISE USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOLS
Authors: Олин Р.А. , Шатрова Е.С.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы формирования внутрен- ней инновационной среды предприятия, ее элементов с учетом внедрения инструментов искусственного интеллекта и автоматизированных информа- ционных систем. Эффективное стратегическое планирование имеют решаю- щее значение для повышения конкурентоспособности компании. Искусствен- ный интеллект представляет форму интеллектуального капитала, который создает добавленную ценность благ и преобразует различные сектора, от промышленного производства до экономической безопасности и государ- ственного управления, тем самым способствуя новым формам создания стоимости. Эффективное осуществление инновационной деятельности ведет к формированию благоприятной инновационной среды. Определены этапы реализации инноваций. Несмотря на обширные исследования региональной и национальной инновационной среды, конкретная динамика внутри отдель- ных предприятий остается недостаточно изученной. Особое внимание в цифровом контексте инновационного развития уделяется технологическим инновациям.
Modalitas Intensional Prabowo Subianto dalam Debat Pertama Calon Presiden Tahun 2024
Authors: Linda Irene , Purwaningsih Dewi Ismu
Published: July 2024

Bahasa tidak lepas dari kehidupan manusia. Bahasa mempunyai peran penting dalam komunikasi untuk menghubungkan pemahaman antar manusia. Kata penanda modalitas intensional telah digunakan untuk tujuan tertentu salah satunya untuk mengungkapkan keinginan termasuklah dalam debat presiden. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis modalitas intensional dalam debat calon presiden 2024 menggunakan bentuk penelitian kualitatif deksriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata, frasa, dan klausa yang mengandung penanda modalitas intensional yang dikumpulkan melalui sumber data penelitian yakni video debat capres pertama 2024 dari calon presiden nomor urut 2, Prabowo Subianto. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui teknik dokumenter yang terdapat dalam kanal youtube KompasTv. Data yang telah didapatkan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data model interaktif Miles dan Huberman, untuk membahas modalitas yang muncul dalam data penelitian. Penelitian ini berhasil mengungkapkan beberapa penanda modalitas intensional yakni keinginan dan ajakan. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam debat capres pertama mengandung modalitas intensional.
Analisis Semiotika pada Novel “Selamat Tinggal” Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Apriansyah Reza , Nurhaidah Nurhaidah
Published: July 2024

Novel merupakan salah satu karya sastra yang berbentuk prosa dan menceritakan tentang masyarakat yang saling berinteraksi di lingkungannya. Selain itu, karya sastra juga sebagai pengalaman batin penulis berupa peristiwa yang menarik untuk diolah menjadi karya seni. Olehh karena itu, kajian mengeani makna selalu menarik untuk dijadikan perhatian termasuk yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada analisis semiotika terhadap novel Selamat Tinggal Karya Tere Liye yang diterbitkan di tahun 2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan ikon, indeks, dan simbol yang ada di dalam novel yang berupa kata, frasa, dan klausa dan juga penulis menggunakan teori Peirce untuk menganalisis. Metode yang dimanfaatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data studi dokumenter. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan model penelitian Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 5 kutipan yang menunjukan ikon, 5 kutipan yang menunjukan indeks, dan 11 kutipan yang menunjukan simbol dalam novel Selamat Tinggal karya Tere Liye.