bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Casa de Piedra: equívocos y conflictos territoriales por un sitio sagrado y patrimonial comechingón en la provincia de Córdoba
Authors: Álvarez Ávila Carolina , Palladino Lucas
Published: August 2023

Nos proponemos analizar etnográficamente algunos conflictos y equívocos sobre el sitio Casa de Piedra, localizado entre San Marcos Sierras y Capilla del Monte, en el departamento de Punilla de la provincia de Córdoba. Este es uno de los lugares más emblemáticos de la zona y es considerado un espacio de disputa desde la perspectiva de las comunidades comechingonas. A pesar de que en la actualidad pertenece legalmente a un propietario privado, es un espacio donde transitan permanentemente diversos actores sociales. Desde la Municipalidad de San Marcos se la promociona como lugar histórico y también es explotado y visitado para realizar sanaciones, viajes de reflexión, entre otras prácticas de la new age. Esta multiplicidad de prácticas y actores es conflictiva tanto para las comunidades indígenas como para el propietario, y el diálogo entre ambas partes nos instó a atender ciertos equívocos inherentes al lugar. Atendiendo a la apuesta metodológica de la “equivocación controlada” de Viveiros de Castro, intentamos diferenciar dentro de lo que parece lo mismo, aquello que dispara otros entendimientos y diferencias radicales, analizando específicamente categorías tales como patrimonio y territorio y su relación con Casa de Piedra.
Museo y Sociedad Arqueológica de La Serena
Authors: Vásquez Vilches Rodrigo , Fuentes Peña Alejandro
Published: August 2023

Este artículo profundiza en los aportes intelectuales generados al alero del Museo y Sociedad Arqueológica de La Serena a través del análisis de la producción científica contenida en su boletín durante el periodo de fundamentación institucional de los estudios antropológicos en Chile. Mediante la utilización de técnicas estadísticas descriptivas y análisis de contenido, se definen las dinámicas cognoscitivas, el volumen de la producción científica, áreas de conocimiento, tendencias temáticas y actores que contribuyen al desarrollo de la arqueología y disciplinas afines. Junto al análisis cienciométrico, se reúnen antecedentes que permiten caracterizar la trayectoria del museo, sociedad científica y sus integrantes a la luz de las condiciones socio-institucionales en las que son difundidas las investigaciones publicadas en la revista especializada. Los resultados de esta investigación entregan elementos que confirman la tesis relativa a la fragmentación de los campos en antropología, cuya tendencia global durante la época demuestra la inclinación hacia la especialización de las áreas de conocimiento, dejando en evidencia el declive del modelo de ciencia integral, lo que perfila a la arqueología como el campo predominante en dichos estudios hacia la segunda mitad del siglo XX.
Fardo 14: Recontextualización y análisis bioantropológico de un pescador Ychsma hallado en el Corte 5 de la plataforma superior de Huallamarca, Lima, Perú
Authors: Villa Robles Claudia Andrea , Ortega-Ruiz Ricardo
Published: August 2023

Las primeras referencias y caracterizaciones sobre los Ychsma fueron en base a fuentes etnohistóricas que suscitaron el interés de arqueólogos e investigadores por querer saber más sobre esta sociedad, asentada entre los valles de Rímac y Lurín, en la actual capital del Perú, antes de la llegada del Inca a estos valles. En esta ocasión, el contexto y el análisis óseo del Fardo 14 proporcionará información acerca de este individuo y de su sociedad. Se iniciará con la recontextualización de toda la evidencia que se ha conservado desde su hallazgo y se analizarán los restos óseos del individuo denominado como Fardo 14, hallado intrusivamente en la plataforma superior del Monumento de Huallamarca y que corresponde al periodo Intermedio Tardío (1000 d.C.-1476 d.C.) Cabe mencionar que el Fardo 14 proviene de una serie de contextos funerarios que fueron hallados en el Corte 5 durante la temporada de excavación llevada a cabo entre los años 1991 y 1992 por la Lic. Clide Valladolid. El material y la información proveniente de este corte está siendo analizado y recontextualizado por la arqueóloga a cargo y el equipo de conservación del Museo de Sitio Huallamarca, para próximas publicaciones y exposiciones.
Habitando el paisaje costero. El caso del Punto 35 (Santa Cruz, Argentina) y su conjunto lítico
Authors: Cañete Mastrángelo Daniela S
Published: August 2023

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es contribuir al entendimiento de las relaciones que se establecieron entre los seres humanos y su entorno, específicamente, el paisaje costero y todos los componentes/entidades allí presentes. Para ello, se estudian las estrategias y actividades tecnológicas de los grupos humanos que habitaron en Punta Entrada (desembocadura del río Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, Argentina) a través del conjunto tecnológico lítico recuperado en el sitio conchero Punto 35. Este tipo de sitio es el resultado de diversas actividades y comportamientos humanos, por lo que su análisis resulta enriquecedor para inferir la relación entre humanos y paisaje. Los resultados alcanzados muestran que Punto 35 sigue con las tendencias tecnológicas registradas en otros sitios de la localidad, pero cuenta con la particularidad de concentrar diversas clases tipológicas evidenciando así la gran variedad de actividades que allí se realizaban, el uso de diferentes materias primas (bióticas y abióticas) e, incluso, el contacto con personas y/o espacios lejanos.
Strengths and Limitations of The Indonesian Constitutional Court’s “6 Basic Principles” in Resolving Water Conflicts
Authors: AlAfghani Mohamad Mova
Published: August 2023

Many parts of Indonesia are already experiencing water stress and the condition is expected to become worse by 2045, when, according to the World Bank, 67% of Indonesia’s GDP will be produced in areas with high water stress. Conflict over water resources has been reported between water users and uses, such as between agriculture and drinking water, between agricultureand fisheries, and between farmers and industries. In 2015, responding to the petition to curtail private sector control over water resources, the Constitutional Court invalidated Water Law 7/2004 and introduced the 6 basic principles, that have been used as normative guidance for implementing the regulation on water resources and for resolving future water conflicts. However, the principles are ambiguous in many ways. This paper will critically examine the principles and then outline the difficulties in its implementation. The methodology employed is normative-analytical; incorporating analytical frameworks from water law and governance into constitutional adjudication. First the paper clarifies some conceptual frameworks related to water conflict and how the principles have been interpreted by regulators. The paper then explains the general categories of water conflict and where those principles would, or would not, fit. The paper then continues with a critique of the principles, in terms of their (i) unclearscope, (ii) conflation between users and uses, (iii) neglect of footprint and (iv) the implications for water reallocation. This paper finds that one of the strengths of the principles is that they provides a basic normative guidance for solving conflict in water allocation, the protection of human rights and the environment. However, these benefits come with some limitations: neglect of efficiency over perceived equity and potential restriction of reallocation of water among different users. The principles are also difficult to implement where there is conflict over water quality or spatial development. As such, the paper recommends that the Constitutional Courts revise and expand the principles in future cases using teleological approach and that in terms of implementation, the 6 basic principles should also be interpreted teleologically.
Bankarsko-industrijski konzorcijum kao primer plutokratizacije srpske političke elite 1918–1944.
Authors: Aleksić Vesna S.
Published: August 2023

The paper deals with one of the largest covered-up financial affairs in Serbia between the two world wars, that was carried out with participation and knowledge of the very top of the political establishment at that time. The aim of the article is to contribute to the previous efforts to empirically prove how large-scale corruption worked, that is, how the plutocratization had shaped the political elites in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Through an analysis of the establishment and operation of banks and companies that were grouped into a large consortium called the Dragiša Matejić concern, the paper explains the mechanisms of hitherto uninvestigated financial malfeasance, cover-ups, and deliberate violations of the law by the highest state officials, as well as to what extent the principle of nepotism and cronyism prevailed in the business world.
Clinician preferences for clinical prediction model design in acute care settings: A case study of early warning score implementation
Authors: Blythe Robin , Naicker Sundresan , White Nicole , Donovan Raelene , Scott Ian , Mckelliget Andrew , McPhail Steven
Published: August 2023

ObjectiveSuccessful deployment of clinical prediction models (CPMs) relates not only to predictive performance but to integration into the decision making process. Models may demonstrate good discrimination and calibration, but fail to deliver outputs in a format perceived as helpful by practising acute care clinicians who must often receive, interpret, and act upon model outputs in time-poor environments. We investigated the perspectives of clinicians who regularly use models for predicting deteriorating patients on the wards, also known as early warning scores, to understand how such models influence decision-making and signal potential areas for future research improvement.MethodsNurses and doctors who regularly receive or respond to an early warning system for clinical deterioration in two digital metropolitan hospitals were interviewed between February 2022 and March 2023. We grouped interview data into sub-themes and then into general themes using reflexive thematic analysis. Participant recruitment was concluded when thematic saturation was reached. Themes were then mapped to a framework of clinical decision making using deductive framework mapping.ResultsFifteen nurses (n = 8) and doctors (n = 7) were interviewed for a mean duration of 42 minutes. Clinicians preferred models that: clearly showed relationships between covariates and the predicted outcome; were presented alongside or incorporated important contextual information like comorbidities or baseline values; avoided over-protocolising care following model predictions; encouraged diagnostic hypothesis generation and critical thinking; and enabled patient triage and prioritisation.ConclusionsParticipants frequently emphasised the need for clinicians to use models as a tool to encourage critical thinking. End-user understanding of the structure of CPMs in terms of which variables were included and excluded from prediction models, the format of model outputs, and the way alerts were generated was considered important in assisting clinical decision-making.
The Whakamaru Magmatic System (Taupō Volcanic Zone, New Zealand), Part 1: Evidence from tephra deposits for the eruption of multiple magma types through time
Authors: Harmon Lydia , Gualda Guilherme , Gravley Darren , Smithies Sarah , Deering Chad
Published: August 2023

The Whakamaru group eruptions (349 ± 4 ka; Downs et al., 2014) are the largest known eruptions in the history of the young Taupō Volcanic Zone, Aotearoa New Zealand. The complex field relationships of the ignimbrites have thus far obscured the timing and history of their eruption(s). We present new evidence from fall deposits correlated with the Whakamaru eruptions to complement the ignimbrite record. Two coastal sections are characterized in detail. We group the tephra horizons into three packages: the older, smaller Tablelands and Paerata tephras; the overlying Kohioawa tephras (correlated with Whakamaru group eruptions); and the younger Murupara and Bonisch tephras. Major- and trace-element compositions suggest these tephras represent six distinct high-silica magma types, with the Kohioawa tephras representing three distinct magma compositions that are atypical of the TVZ. The distribution of Kohioawa magma types (types A, B, and C) changes through time, with the oldest deposits containing exclusively type A magma, the middle deposits containing types A and B, and the youngest deposits containing all three Kohioawa types. A combination of horizon-scale mineralogy and rhyolite-MELTS modeling suggests that only Kohioawa types B and C are saturated in sanidine – the presence of sanidine is atypical in Taupō Volcanic Zone magmas but has been previously documented in the Whakamaru group ignimbrites. Rhyolite-MELTS geobarometry reveals shallow storage pressures (~50-150 MPa) for Kohioawa magmas. At least three different melt-dominated magma bodies sourced the Kohioawa tephras – these magma bodies were laterally juxtaposed and co-erupted for most of the Whakamaru eruptions. Magmas that preceded and post-dated the Whakamaru eruptions have more typical TVZ compositions, emphasizing the unique features of the Whakamaru system.
Introducing the intra-individual variability hypothesis in explaining individual differences in language development
Authors: Kautto Anna , Railo Henry , Mainela-Arnold Elina
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Response times (RTs) are commonly used in studying language acquisition. However, previous research utilizing RT in the context of language has largely overlooked the intra-individual variability of RTs, which could hold significant information about the processes underlying language acquisition. Method: We explored the association between language abilities and RT variability in visuomotor tasks using two datasets from previously published studies. The participants were 7–10-year-old children (n=77). Results: Our results suggest that increased variability in RTs is associated with weaker language abilities. Specifically, this within-participant variability in visuomotor RTs, especially the proportion of unusually slow responses, predicted language abilities better than mean RTs, a factor often linked to language skills in past research. Conclusions: Based on our findings, we introduce the intra-individual variability hypothesis in explaining individual differences in language development. According to our hypothesis, inconsistency in the timing of cognitive processes, reflected by increased IIV in RTs, degrades learning different aspects of language, and results in individual differences in language abilities. Future studies should further examine the relationship between IIV and language abilities, and test the extent to which the possible relationship is causal.
A farewell to welfare? Conceptualising welfare populism, welfare chauvinism and welfare Euroscepticism
Authors: Eick Gianna Maria , Leruth Benjamin
Published: August 2023

This conceptual paper argues for the importance of studying three policy paradigms on welfare opposition: First, welfare populism, the opposition to welfare state policies and their administration that do not benefit the ‘common people’. Second, welfare chauvinism, the opposition to the inclusion of non-natives who live in a nation-state from welfare provisions. Third and finally, welfare Euroscepticism, the opposition to the harmonization of welfare policies at the European Union level. We argue that these paradigms have distinct causes and consequences that should be studied across countries in more detail, including a focus on their multidimensional nature and different political actors. And while these paradigms may not lead to a complete farewell to welfare, they most certainly have been shaping and will continue to shape welfare state recalibration. Precisely, we argue that due to welfare opposition, welfare states continue to be influenced by radical right and neoliberal logics instead of focusing on diminishing inequality. This paper concludes with avenues for future research.
Pesticide use and Their Impacts on Health of Farmers: A Study in Rajapur Area, Bardiya (Nepal)
Authors: Chaudhari Bhesh Raj
Published: August 2023

A study was conducted in the Rajapur municipality and Geruwa Rural municipality to determine the types of pesticides used in agriculture and their potential effects on farmers' health. Interviews were conducted with 240 farmers from 12 villages in the study area, and the information provided suo moto by the farmers were analyzed. This study found that the farmers frequently use pesticides in the extremely risky to highly deadly categories, such as carbamates, pyrethroids, organophosphides, and organophosphates. It has been discovered that the majority of farmers in the study area are ignorant of the dangers to human health presented by the mentioned pesticides and the consequences of their careless handling. Farmers cover their faces with cloth fabric masks and smoke tobacco to protect them. In addition, it was noticed that after spraying the pesticides, other typical farming activities continued in the agricultural fields. So, there is also a possibility that these pesticides will directly come into touch with women, children, and other field employees. There were numerous illnesses and physiological abnormalities with various indications and symptoms. A significant relative risk (RR) was also noted. It was discovered that the farmers of the study area have poor state of health which was aggravated by the lack of awareness and failure to implement suitable preventive measures regarding use of pesticides.
Sanitary Practice of Public Schools in Nepalgunj Sub-Metropolitan City
Authors: Acharya Lal Mani
Published: August 2023

The study was conducted in Nepalgunj Sub Metropolitan of Banke District. The objective of this study was to find out the problems faced by schools in sanitary practice such as water supply, toilet, waste dispose and school physical plant as well as role of headmaster and community people in sanitary practice of school. This descriptive type of research was based on primary data collected through questionnaire applying simple random sampling method. The population of the study were 505 (500 students and 5 headmaster) headmaster and students of Nepalgunj Sub Metropolitan. After collecting data it was checked, verified manually to reduce possible errors. The collected data were processed and placed in different table and analyzed in terms of percentage and frequency table. The status of sanitary practice of public school of Nepalgunj Sub Metropolitan were satisfactory but not well managed. They had no preplan or ideas regarding physical plant. The source of drinking water was satisfactory but 80 percent have financial problem to manage pure drinking water. The study reveals that 100 percent schools have toilet facility but lack of interest or facilities inside toilet is very poor and dirty. There is no any proper management of the waste disposal system in the school. Separate toilet for boys, girls and teacher is must. Pipe line drinking water is essential for permanent solution of the water in the school. To avoid this miserable condition, the government should strongly include regular program on sanitary facilities and its practice in the curriculum and school should apply the curriculum properly.
भाषिक सिप सिकाइमा कविताको प्रयोग {Use of poetry in teaching language skills}
Authors: भण्डारी Bhandari इन्द्रबहादुर Indrabahadur
Published: August 2023

साहित्यका विविध विधाहरू मध्ये कविता विधालाई पनि एउटा सशक्त र सम्पन्न विधाका रूपमा लिने गरिइन्छ । कविता विधा प्राचीन समयदेखि नै लोकप्रिय र समृद्ध विधाका रुपमा स्थापित भएको छ । कविता शिक्षण कार्य पहिलेदेखि नै चल्दै आए पनि त्यस शिक्षण कार्यको उद्देश्य भाषा शिक्षण नभएर ज्ञानका लागि र चरित्र निर्माण लागि कविता शिक्षण गर्ने परिपाटी थियो तर आधुनिक कालमा भाषिक सिपको विकासका लागि कवितालाई शैक्षिक सामग्रीका रुपमा प्रयोग हुन थालेपछि कविता शिक्षाणका विभिन्न पद्यतिहरुको खोजी हुन थालेको छ । हाल भाषा शिक्षणका लागि कविता विधा अत्यन्तै उपयोगी सामग्री मानिन्छ । भाषाको सामान्य प्रयोग देखि लिएर विशिष्ट प्रयोगका लागि कविता शिक्षण अत्यन्तै उपयोगी मानिन्छ । आज नेपाली भाषाको प्रयोग क्षेत्र निकै व्यापक भइसकेको छ । नेपाली भाषाको प्रयोग क्षेत्रमा सबभन्दा विकसित क्षेत्र साहित्यको भएकोले हामी सर्वसाधारण र शिक्षितहरुमा यसको कुरा गर्दा विशेष गरेर साहित्यिक क्षेत्रमा केन्द्रित हुने प्रवृत्ति रहेको पाइन्छ । तर अहिले नेपाली भाषा साहित्यिक प्रयोगको विषय मात्र नभएर ज्ञान विज्ञान तथा प्राविधिक विभिन्न क्षेत्रमा पनि दिन प्रतिदिन बढि रहेको छ । आज यो भाषा देशको आधुनिकीकरणका विविभ पक्ष, व्यवसाय, शिक्षा, राजनीति, अर्थतन्त्र, कानुन, विज्ञान,सञ्चार आदिमा देखा परेका प्रौढता र जटिलताहरुलाई पनि आफ्ना अभिव्यक्ति भित्र समेट्नतिर अग्रसर भएको छ ।
प्रचलित लिपिहरुको परिचय र विकासक्रम {Introduction and development of popular scripts}
Authors: शर्मा Sharma बालकृष्ण Balkrishna
Published: August 2023

प्राचीन समयमा प्रचलित हुँदै सङ्केत वा भाषिक तत्वलाई देखाउन प्रयोग हुने सङ्केतात्मक अर्थ दिने लेखनको चिन्हलाई लिपि भनिन्छ । लिपि एउटा समाजको गहन ऐना भएकाले यो सबै ठाउँमा प्रचलित हुन्छ । लिपि एक व्यवहारिक ज्ञान र सिप भएकोले पनि यहाँ लिपिको उत्पत्ति र विकास, लिपिको परिचय प्राचीनता र एउटा लिपिको सबै भावलाई प्रस्तुत गर्ने अध्ययनलाई लिपि भनिन्छ । नेपालका यस्ता प्राचीन लिपि नागरी लिपि र पूर्व तथा उत्तर लिपि हुँदै देवनागरी लिपिको महत्व र उपयोगितालाई देखाउने यहाँ प्रयास गरिएको छ । यस्ता प्रचलित लिपिहरु नेपाल लगायत विदेशी मुलुकहरुमा समेत उपयोगी हुने कुरा यस लिपि सम्बन्धी आलेखमा उल्लेख गरिएको छ ।
Analysis of Penetrant Test Results of S355J2 Steel Welding Connections for Qualification Welding
Authors: Efriandi Irsyadi Farhan
Published: August 2023

NDT (Non Destructive Test) is a form of testing perfomed on materials or objects without causing permanent damage to the material or objects. NDT can be used for testing materials such as concrete, steel, iron, and other. This journal aims to determine the Penetrant Test testing process on S355J2 steel welding results to determine the qualifications of GMAW Welders. Welding testing by a certified welder using GMAW welding. NDT testing was conducted in the form of a visual test and a Penetrant test when testing the weld results. The obtained data showed the welder PT. INKA is qualified with the terms and standards that have been set by the company, namely AWS D1.1 and ASTME E 165. Therefore, the Welder can be involved in the current project.
Assessing the Effectiveness of 3D-Printed Testes and Ovary Biomodels in Veterinary Reproduction Education: Student-Centered Approach
Authors: Kocyigit Alper , Yuksel Erhan , Yuksel Ozlem
Published: August 2023

The use of biomodels is prevalent across multiple educational disciplines, with a particular emphasis on their utilization in teaching the anatomy of organs. These tools have not only enriched education, but have also provided an alternative to the ethical and cultural controversies, increased costs, and health and safety risks associated with the use of live animals and cadavers. However, while there is limited data on testes and ovary biomodels in the literature, no findings on their effectiveness in education have been reported. Understanding the morphology of testicular and ovarian tissues is vital for veterinarians. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of three-dimensional (3D) printed testes and ovary biomodels in veterinary reproduction education and students’ perspective on them. To assess their educational effectiveness, biomodels created to align with specific learning objectives were evaluated against slaughterhouse materials. This comparison was carried out on a total of 94 students divided into two groups. A questionnaire containing 19 different judgments was administered to determine students’ attitudes toward biomodels. Following the assessments, students reported that they perceived biomodels to be a more advantageous resource than the slaughterhouse materials for their practical training ([Formula: see text]: 3.12). In addition, they strongly ([Formula: see text]: 4.14) expressed their wish to use biomodels in other practical fields of veterinary medicine education. As a result, this study demonstrated for the first time that testes and ovary biomodels can be produced to cover learning objectives in veterinary medicine education. In addition, it was observed that veterinary students supported and demanded the use of these biomodels.
FORAGING ECOLOGY AND ABUNDANCE OF NATIVE POLLINATORS IN BITTER GOURD
Authors: Narmadha Kamatchi Murali , Saravanan Pernamallur Ayyaswami , Umapathy Govindasamy , Velmurugan Muthusamy
Published: August 2023

An experiment is conducted in bitter gourd cropping system at Coimbatore district in India, to study bitter gourd floral character, the foraging ecology of native pollinators and their modes of pollination. Bitter gourd is a monoecious plant bears separate male and female flowers. Male flower blooms early followed by female flowers. Stigma receptivity of pistillate flowers was confirmed on 4th day old flower showed yellowish-green stigma with shining stigmatic exudation. The stigma receptivity lasts up to 24 hours after anthesis. Pollen viability test done with 2 per cent acetocarmine solution indicated that pollen collected during morning hours (06:00 h) were more viable and were deeply stained, whereas pollens collected at evening hours (17:00 h) remained unstained and considered as nonviable. The foraging activities of Apis cerana indica Fabricius and Tetragonula iridipennis begin at 06:00 h and 06:30 h respectively and ceased by evening 17:00 h. T. iridipennis foragers spent more time in pollen collection (31.1 seconds/ flower) and nectar collection (26.14 seconds/ flower) whereas, A. cerana indica spent less time in pollen collection (8.62 seconds/ flowers) and nectar collection (3.56 seconds/ flower) respectively. A total of 17 pollinator species belongs to four orders viz., Hymenoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera and Coleoptera have been documented and grouped based on their mode of foraging in bitter gourd flowers.
درجة ممارسة بعض العناصر المعنية بالتربية العملية لمهامهم من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس المتعاونة والطالبات المعلمات في إطار برنامج التعاون بين جامعة نزوى ووزارة التربية والتعليم
Authors: الكندي أفلح بن أحمد , الحضرمي سعود بن أحمد , العبدلية رقية بنت حمد
Published: August 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة درجة ممارسة بعض العناصر المعنية بالتربية العملية (المعلم المتعاون، وإدارة المدرسة المتعاونة، ومنسق التربية العملية) لمهامهم من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس المتعاونة والطالبات المعلمات في إطار برنامج التعاون بين جامعة نزوى ووزارة التربية والتعليم. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي، إذ أُعدت استبانة مكونة من (20) فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة محاور رئيسة (المعلم المتعاون، منسق التربية العملية، إدارة المدرسة)، وبعد التحقق من صدق الأداة وثباتها، جرى تطبيقها على العينة البالغ عددهم (22) مدير ومديرة مدرسة و(118) طالبة معلمة، وأظهرت النتائج أن درجة الممارسة لكل المحاور إجمالا ولكل الفقرات بالنسبة لمدير المدرسة تراوحت بين العالية والعالية جدًا، وبالنسبة للطالبات المعلمات كانت درجة الممارسات في إجمالي المحاور عالية وفي العبارات كافة تراوحت بين المتوسطة والعالية جدًا. كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين استجابات المديرين والطالبات المعلمات في المحاور الثلاثة (المعلم المتعاون، منسق التربية العملية، إدارة المدرسة) لصالح المديرين، وخرجت الدراسة بجملة من التوصيات، أهمها إشراك الطلبة المعلمين في بناء مفردات الامتحانات، وتحليل نتائجها والتواصل مع أولياء الأمور.
درجة ممارسة التعليم عن بعد في مؤسسات التعليم العالي وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات (النوع الاجتماعي، العمر) من وجهة نظر الطلبة بسلطنة عمان في ظل جائحة كورونا كوفيد19
Authors: الكحالي سالم بن ناصر بن سعيد
Published: August 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على درجة ممارسة التعليم عن بعد في مؤسسات التعليم العالي من وجهة نظر الطلبة بسلطنة عمان في ظل جائحة كورونا كوفيد19، وتعرف الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية في درجة ممارسة التعليم عن بعد في مؤسسات التعليم العالي من وجهة نظر الطلبة بسلطنة عمان في ظل جائحة كورونا كوفيد19 وفق متغير النوع الاجتماعي، ومتغير العمر، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (591) طالب وطالبة، منهم (333) إناث، و(258) ذكور، وتم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة أعد الباحث استبانة للوقوف على درجة ممارسة التعليم عن بعد في مؤسسات التعليم العالي من وجهة نظر الطلبة بسلطنة عمان في ظل جائحة كورونا كوفيد 19.اشتملت على (36) فقرة، موزعة على ثلاثة أبعاد: البعد الأول (مسببات استخدام التعليم عنبعد) وتضمن(12) فقرة، والبعد الثاني (التجهيزات الواجب توافرها لاستخدام التعليم عن بعد) وتضمن (12) فقرة. والبعد الثالث (تمويل برامج التعلم عن بعد) وتضمن (12) فقرة. وتوصلت النتائج إلى وجود مستوى عال في درجة ممارسة التعليم عن بعد في مؤسسات التعليم العالي من وجهة نظر الطلبة بسلطنة عمان في ظل جائحة كورونا كوفيد19، ووجدت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في درجة ممارسة التعليم عن بعد في مؤسسات التعليم العالي من وجهة نظر الطلبة بسلطنة عمان في ظل جائحة كورونا كوفيد19 تعزى لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05 =α) لصالح الذكور. وكذلك وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في درجة ممارسة التعليم عن بعد في مؤسسات التعليم العالي من وجهة نظر الطلبة بسلطنة عمان في ظل جائحة كورونا كوفيد19تعزى لمتغير العمر، وأوصت الدراسة بإقامة المؤتمرات والمحاضرات والحلقات النقاشية التوعوية حول أهمية استخدام التعليم عن بعد في المواقف الصفية والحلقات التعليمية، لا سيما في ظروف جائحة كورونا كوفيد 19.
الإدارة الإلكترونية وعلاقتها بالأداء الوظيفي لدى مديري المدارس الحكومية في شمال الضفة الغربية من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: حسين شروق "محمد رشاد" , سليم هبة خالد , مرشود جمال محمد
Published: August 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة درجة ممارسة الإدارة الإلكترونية ومستوى الأداء الوظيفي لدى مديري المدارس الحكومية في شمال الضفة الغربية من وجهة نظرهم، وتقصي العلاقة بينهما، ولأجل تحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، واستخدمت الاستبانة كأداة طبقت على مجتمع الدراسة المكون من (427) مديرًا ومديرة، وتم اختيار عينة عشوائية بسيطة بلغ عددها (201) مديرًا ومديرةً، وأظهرت النتائج أن درجة ممارسة مديري المدارس الحكومية في شمال الضفة الغربية للإدارة الإلكترونية من وجهة نظرهم جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة، حيث جاء المتوسط الحسابي (3.51)، وأن مستوى الأداء الوظيفي جاء بدرجة مرتفعة جدًا، حيث جاء المتوسط الحسابي (4.21)، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباط ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (alpha=0.01) بين درجة ممارسة الإدارة الإلكترونية ومستوى الأداء الوظيفي لدى مديري المدارس الحكوميّة في شمال الضفة الغربية من وجهة نظرهم، وهي علاقة ارتباط موجبة إذ بلغت قيمة معامل ارتباط بيرسون (484.**) وجاءت العلاقة طردية موجبة.
Menarquia en adolescentes de zona urbana y periurbana de encarnación y su asociación con estado nutricional y menarquia materna. Año 2022
Authors: Lezcano de Leguizamón María Cristina , Sánchez Bernal Susana
Published: August 2023

Introducción: La menarquia es un indicador de maduración sexual que se produce entre los 10-15 años. Factores genéticos y ambientales intervienen en la edad de aparición de la menarquia.

Objetivos: Determinar la edad de menarquia y su asociación con el estado nutricional y la menarquia materna en adolescentes del 6° grado de instituciones educativas seleccionadas de zona urbana y periurbana de Encarnación.

Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo con componente analítico en adolescentes sin patología endócrina de base, con consentimiento escrito. Se evaluó presencia de menarquia, edad de inicio, estado nutricional, circunferencia abdominal (CA), menarca materna.  

Resultados:  Fueron incluidas 112 adolescentes (urbana 51, periurbana 61), edad promedio 12 años. El 77,7%(n=87) refirió menarca, más frecuente en zona urbana (90,2%, vs 67%c2 p=0,003). Edad promedio de menarquia fue 11,1±0,7 años (urbana 11,4±0,5 vs 10,7±0,8, p=0,0001) y fue menor que la materna con 12,8±1,4 años (p=0,0001). El 16,1% tenía obesidad (23% en zona periurbana versus 7,8% en urbana c2 p=0,002), el 0,9% tuvo desnutrición y un 30,4% sobrepeso. Las adolescentes con obesidad tuvieron menarca a los 10,6±0,9 años vs 11,1±0,7 años en el resto (T Student p=0,03). El 13,4%(n=15) tuvo CA aumentada, y en ellas la edad de menarca fue menor (10,6±0,7 años, p=0,03).

Conclusión: Dos tercios de las adolescentes refirió menarquia, aquellas de zona periurbana, con obesidad o circunferencia abdominal aumentada mostraron menor promedio de edad de inicio.
Hebrew as a Subject of Research and Teaching in Poland from the Early 16th Century to the 20th Century. A Contribution to Further Reflections
Authors: Marcinkowski Roman
Published: August 2023

The paper explores the history of Hebrew studies in Poland from the early 16th century to the 20th century. The beginnings of academic studies and thorough research into biblical Hebrew can be traced back to the 16th century as the first lecturers of classical languages appeared at the Kraków University. They were also the first to write textbooks for learning this language, and some of tchem translated biblical books from their original languages. Jewish printing houses had a significant impact on the growing interest in Hebrew studies, both in the Jewish and Christian communities. Passion for Hebrew was still observed in Poland in the 17th and 18th centuries. In turn, the late 18th century and the 19th century were the times of the Jewish Enlightenment (Haskalah) and disputes about the shape of Hebrew. At universities theological studies included biblical Hebrew courses. The 20th century saw the emergence of numerous centres for Hebrew studies at leading Polish universities, offering full-time Bachelor and Master’s programmes, conducting interdisciplinary research, developing scholarly publications in the field and establishing organizations aiming to promote research on Jewish history, culture and language.
The Bibliography of Józef Tadeusz Milik (1922–2006)
Authors: Klukowski Michał
Published: August 2023

The bibliography is divided into five parts. The first part includes monographs and collective works authored by J. T. Milik and his contributions to various studies. The second one contains articles, chapters or entries in collective works; the third one contains his articles (both scientific and popular science) published in various periodicals or newspapers, while the fourth one includes Milik’s reviews. The last part of the bibliography is a supplement, which includes publications concerning the person and scientific activity of this eminent figure.
Pengembangan Usaha Kerajinan Manik-manik dan Batu Alam di Banjarbaru
Authors: Istikowati Wiwin Tyas , Sunardi Sunardi , Sutiya Budi
Published: August 2023

Abstract:  The Community Partnership Program aims to identify and address problems in handicraft business group that are partners in this activities. Partner in this program are group of women are engaged in the handicraft business of beads and natural stone located in Loktabat Utara, Guntung Payung, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. Some of the problems faced include (1) management, (2) production, (3) marketing, and (4) administration. Activities are carried out by providing socialization and motivation, increase quality and type of product, increased omsed by marketing using social media and exhibitions and improved bookkeeping system. Therefore, for this activyty, the target has been achieved.Abstrak: Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi persoalan-persoalan yang ada di kelompok usaha kerajinan manik-manik yang dijadikan mitra dalam kegiatan ini. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah kelompok ibu-ibu yang bergerak di bidang usaha kerajinan manik-manik dan batu alam yang berlokasi di kelurahan Loktabat Utara, Guntung Payung, Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi antara lain (1) dalam bidang managemen, (2) produksi, (3) pemasaran, dan (4) administrasi. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberi sosialisasi dan motivasi kepada mitra terkait bidang usaha yang mereka tekuni. Pelatihan juga dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi dan setelahnya, pendampingan terus dilakukan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan adalah meningkatnya motivasi mitra, peningkatan kualitas dan jenis produk yang dihasilkan, paningkatan omset dengan pemasaran menggunakan media sosial dan pameran dan sistem pembukuan yang mulai diperbaiki. Oleh karena itu, dari kegiatan pengabdian ini, target kegiatan sudah tercapai.
Pelatihan Manajemen File Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Tertib Administrasi Pada Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Puspitasari Desy Ika , Dharmawati Adani , Kholdani Al Fath Riza , Anwar Rezky Izzatul Yazidah , Qur’ana Tri Wahyu , Romli Mohammad , Kurniawan Mirza Yogy
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The Raudhatun Nasyi'in Islamic Boarding School in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan, has a growing number of students every year, so managers are required to improve school development, especially administrative management that is neat, structured and good reporting. This Islamic boarding school still really needs assistance in file management, in order to create work efficiency and effectiveness. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide file management training in an effort to improve administrative orders. The implementation method uses lecture, practice, and discussion methods, with the target of this community service being the Islamic Boarding School administrators. The administrative process carried out is very closely related to document flexibility, starting from working on reports, student service documents, planning, supervising, controlling, organizing, and other activity documents. Utilization of the Google Drive application is one of the best alternatives in solving problems and guarantees the security of Islamic boarding school data and can be accessed easily. Based on the evaluation results, this PKM activity has a very good satisfaction score, 82% of activity participants stated that they were very satisfied with this activity.Abstrak: Pondok Pesantren Raudhatun Nasyi'in di Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan memiliki jumlah santri yang terus bertambah tiap tahun, maka para pengelola dituntut meningkatkan pengembangan sekolah, terutama pengelolaan administrasi yang rapi, terstruktur serta laporan yang baik. Pondok pesantren ini masih sangat memerlukan pendampingan dalam pengelolaan file, demi terciptanya efisiensi dan efektivitas kerja. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan manajemen file dalam upaya peningkatan tertib administrasi. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan metode ceramah, praktik, serta diskusi, dengan target pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah para pengurus Ponpes. Proses administrasi yang dilakukan sangat erat kaitannya dengan flexibilitas dokumen, mulai dari pengerjaan laporan, dokumen pelayanan santri, perencanaan, pengawasan, pengendalian, pengorganisasian, maupun dokumen kegiatan lainya. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, kegiatan PKM ini memiliki nilai kepuasan sangat baik, sebesar 82% peserta kegiatan menyatakan sangat puas dengan adanya kegiatan ini, sisanya 18% peserta menyatakan puas dan mengharapkan diadakan kembali dengan materi lainnya. Pelatihan yang sudah dilaksanakan berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan pengurus ponpes dalam mengelola berkas administrasi serta laporan kegiatan ponpes.
Pemilihan Jenis Tanaman Prioritas dalam Kegiatan Rehabilitasi Kawasan Hidrologis Gambut
Authors: Kissinger Kissinger , Hatta Gusti Muhammad , Violet Violet , Noor Pitri Rina Muhayah
Published: August 2023

Abstract:  The hydrological peatland area must be rehabilitated through various mechanisms, one of which is plant revegetation. The selection of priority plant species is a important factor in determining the success of peatland rehabilitation activities. This activity aims to increase understanding and skills for partners in determining priority plants for revegetation activities. The selected partner was the Pulantani Desa Peatland Caring Community Group in Haur Gading District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, South Kalimantan. The method used were through counseling, discussion and practice in the field. Evaluation were conducted on attitudes, understanding of the material and mastery of skills. The results of the service showed that the evaluation value of the participants' attitudes in the service activity is 80% (very good), understanding of the material is 90% (very good) and mastery of skills is 90% (very good). The revegetation land environment around the participants also helped to absorb the relatively high mastery of the material and skills offeredAbstrak: Kerusakan kawasan hidrologis gambut harus direhabilitasi dengan berbagai mekanisme, salah satunya adalah revegetasi tanaman. Pemilihan jenis tanaman prioritas menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan kegiatan rehabilitasi gambut. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan bagi mitra dalam menentukan tanaman prioritas untuk kegiatan revegetasi. Mitra yang dipilih adalah Kelompok Masyarakat Perduli Gambut (KMPG) Desa Pulantani Kecamatan Haur Gading Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Kalimantan Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, urun rembug dan praktik di lapangan. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap sikap, pemahaman terhadap materi dan penguasaan keterampilan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa nilai evaluasi sikap peserta dalam kegiatan pengabdian adalah 80% (sangat baik), pemahaman terhadap materi adalah 90% (sangat baik) dan penguasaan keterampilan adalah 90% (sangat baik). Lingkungan lahan revegetasi yang berada di sekitar peserta juga membantu daya serap yang relatif tinggi terhadap penguasaan materi dan keterampilan yang ditawarkan.
Inovasi Elektronic Stunting Prevention Mobile Education (E-Supreme) untuk Remaja Tahun 2022
Authors: Maryanti Dwi , Suprihatiningsih Trimeilia , Mubarak Zulfikar Yusya
Published: August 2023

Abstract:  The stunting prevalence rate in 2021 will be 24.4%. The distribution of stunting events in 2021 and the results of the Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) for the January–December 2021 period show that three provinces with a stunting incidence rate of 30–39% are NTT, NTB, and West Sulawesi. Central Java has a stunting distribution of 20–29%. The main problem causing the high rate of stunting in Indonesia is a combination of low awareness of stunting andThe aim is to increase youth's knowledge about stunting. Method: using the Electronic Stunting Prevention Mobile Education Application Innovation (E-Supreme) application. Results: It is known that the average pre-test score is 66, and the average post-test result is 80. The E-Supreme application can be used as an innovative medium to increase stunting knowledge. E-Supreme's innovative media can be downloaded for easy use on Android-based gadgets.Abstrak: Angka prevalensi stunting pada tahun 2021 sebesar 24,4%. Sebaran kejadian stunting tahun 2021, hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) periode Januari-Desember 2021 diketahui 3 Propinsi dengan besaran kejadian stunting 30-39% adalah NTT, NTB dan Sulawesi Barat. Jawa Tengah memiliki sebaran stunting sebesar 20-29%. Permasalahan utama yang menyebabkan masih tingginya stunting di Indonesia adalah kombinasi antara rendahnya kesadaran stunting. Tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang stunting. Metode : menggunakan aplikasi Electronic Stunting Prevention Mobile Education Application Innovation (E-Supreme). Hasil pengabdian bahwa skor rata-rata pre tes adalah 66 dan hasil rata-rata post test didapatkan 80. Aplikasi  E-Supreme  dapat  digunakan  sebagai  media  inovatif  untuk  meningkatkan pengetahuan stunting. Media inovatif E-Supreme dapat diunduh untuk dengan mudah digunakan pada gadget berbasis android 13.
Chemical, physical and organoleptic quality test of seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) jelly candy with the addition of ginger juice and turmeric juice
Authors: Setiawati Veni Rori , Cendana Sulista
Published: August 2023

The rich potential of seaweed in Indonesian seas has been used to produce processed foods such as jelly candy, which is made from fruit juice and gelling agents. Jelly candy has a clear, transparent appearance and a certain chewy texture and is considered a semi-wet food. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the addition of ginger and turmeric juice on the chemical, physical and organoleptic properties of seaweed jelly candy in order to make it acceptable to consumers. In this study, the results obtained showed that the jelly candy had a moisture content of 12%, a sugar content of 16% and a pH of 5.66. The addition of ginger juice and turmeric resulted in a colour lightness value of L* of 23.8 and ⁰Hue of 49.1. Organoleptically, the jelly candies scored positively in terms of colour, aroma, taste and texture. The colour of the jelly sweets received hedonic scores of 3.08 (liked) and 3.36 (brownish-yellow), aroma scores of 2.8 (liked) and 2.48 (less flavourful), taste scores of 2.84 (liked) and 2.56 (slightly ginger and turmeric flavour) and texture scores of 2.76 (liked) and 2.72 (chewy).
Sociedad de Cirugía del Uruguay y la escuela quirúrgica francesa. Un vínculo centenario.
Authors: Ruso Martínez Luis
Published: August 2023

La historia de la cirugía y de las escuelas quirúrgicas está construida sobre el conocimiento médico, pero también influenciada por las grandes corrientes de pensamiento políticas, religiosas, culturales e incluso militares de las diferentes épocas.La influencia de la cirugía francesa en la formación de la escuela quirúrgica uruguaya, a lo largo de más de un siglo ha sido determinante para establecer sus bases desde la evidencia clínica, el dominio de la anatomía, la excelencia técnica, un permanente espíritu crítico para impulsar la generación de nuevos conocimientos; todo basado una ética guiada por el máximo respeto por el paciente y su sufrimiento.El presente trabajo, analiza desde la perspectiva de la cirugía general los primeros contactos quirúrgicos durante la Guerra Grande, el inicio de la formación académica de los cirujanos uruguayos en Francia, los aspectos técnicos y las publicaciones relevantes producto de esas experiencias; así como anécdotas y amistades personales e institucionales sobre las que se fue construyendo un sólido modelo de relacionamiento científico especialmente a través de la Sociedad de Cirugía del Uruguay.
Procedimiento Heller-Dor laparoscópico, tratamiento de la acalasia
Authors: García Alves Alan , Andrada Martín , Signorini Franco , Moser Federico
Published: August 2023

La acalasia es una entidad caracterizada por falta de peristaltismo en el cuerpo esofágico y ausencia de relajación o relajación parcial del esfínter esofágico inferior. La miotomía quirúrgica es la modalidad terapéutica más utilizada.
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Samenverbreitung der Weisstanne im Berner Allmiwald
Authors: Wattenwyl Kim Fabian von , Kupferschmid Andrea Doris , Thormann Jean-Jacques
Published: August 2023

Samenangebot und -verbreitung beeinflussen die natürliche Verjüngung einer Baumart massgeblich. Um abzuschätzen, ob eine Baumart einen Standort neu besiedeln kann, sind Kenntnisse über die Verbreitungsdistanzen der Baumsamen eine wichtige Grundlage. In der Schweiz könnten Weisstannen mit der Klimaerwärmung z.B. zunehmend in die subalpine Höhenstufe vordringen. Im hochmontanen Gebiet der Underen Dorfflüe des Allmiwaldes oberhalb von Saanen (BE) wurden die Positionen von potenziellen Samenbäumen der Weisstanne erfasst und die nächsten zwei Tännchen mit 0–130 cm Baumhöhe in 54 systematisch angelegten Probeflächen aufgenommen. Anhand der kleinsten Distanz zwischen Samenbaum und Verjüngung wurde die minimale Verbreitungsdistanz der Tanne bestimmt. Zudem wurden Daten zur Lichtverfügbarkeit, Wildverbiss und Kleinstandort (Kleintopografie, Bodenvegetation und Humusform) je Probefläche erhoben. Die errechneten Verbreitungsdistanzen lagen zwischen 3.0 und 97.9 m, bei einem Median von 30.2 m. Mit zunehmender Distanz zu potenziellen Samenbäumen der Weisstanne nahmen die Verjüngungsdichten signifikant ab. Von den weiteren Einflussfaktoren hatte nur das direkte Licht einen signifikant positiven Effekt auf die Verjüngungsdichte. Der Anteil verbissener Tannen >10 cm lag bei sehr hohen 82%. Auch wenn Weisstannensamen in der Lage sind, grössere Distanzen zu überwinden (maximale Distanz ca. 190 m), können hohe Samendichten besonders innerhalb einer Baumlänge erwartet werden. Letztlich bestimmt also der gewünschte Mischungsanteil an der Verjüngung die erforderliche Samenbaumdichte der Tanne. Die Präsenz von Weisstannensamenbäumen alleine ist aber kein Garant für Tannenverjüngung; die Lichtverhältnisse und der Verbiss durch Wildtiere spielen ebenfalls eine wichtige Rolle in der Etablierung von Tannenverjüngung.