bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O CRIME DE ESTUPRO E A PALAVRA DA VÍTIMA COMO PROVA PRINCIPAL: UMA GARANTIA AO DIREITO DAS MULHERES OU LESÃO AO PROCESSO PENAL BRASILEIRO?
Authors: Batista Camila Gomes , Mota Guilherme Gustavo Vasques
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar a problemática histórica acerca da construção da figura do estupro, no que se refere ao patriarcado, de modo a entender em que medida o tratamento diferenciado dado à palavra da vítima de estupro no Brasil pode ser enxergado como um avanço ao direito das mulheres ou uma lesão ao rito do processo penal brasileiro. No aspecto social, assume o papel de expor o patriarcado na sociedade brasileira e como a perpetuação do pensamento misógino foi capaz de afetar as gerações que assim vieram, permanecendo a mulher em locais de submissão inclusive na esfera jurídica, de modo a atrasar a luta pelos seus direitos. O trabalho transpassa temas como o estupro marital, a revimitivização da vítima, a violência de gênero e os tipos de prova do processo penal brasileiro. A metodologia utilizada é a de pesquisa bibliográfica e qualitativa, estruturando-se através de referenciais teóricos e documentais acerca do tema, e a busca por opiniões e percepções diversas relativas ao objeto, com autores como Pierre Bourdieu, Vigarello, Aury Lopes Jr., dentre outros.
Telaah Sanad Hadis Tentang Kedudukan Akhlak Yang Luhur Pada Pembahasan Karakter Ulul Ilmi Dalam Buku Wahdatul Ulum Paradigma Pengembangan Keilmuan Dan Karakter Lulusan UIN Sumatera Utara
Authors: Bukhori Al
Published: March 2024

Wahdatul Ulum is a scientific development paradigm at UIN North Sumatra, as explained in the book Wahdatul Ulum Paradigm of Scientific Development and Characteristics of Graduates of UIN North Sumatra which formulates Ulul Ilmi as the profile and character of its graduates. In terms of curriculum development, Al-Quran and Hadith will be positioned as the main references, and this information indicates that the discipline of Hadith plays an important role in the formation of Ulul Ilmi's character in the formulation of the Wahdatul Ulum paradigm. However, in explaining Ulul Ilmi's character regarding the position of noble morality in the sixth character of the nine characters, he cites a Hadith which is considered problematic in its sanad according to Nashruddin al-Albani narrated by Ibn Majah and Thabrani. Therefore it is necessary to study these problems in order to find out how the paradigm of Wahdatul Ulum UIN North Sumatra in the use of Hadith Science for its position as the shaper of Ulul Ilmi's character and how the position of the status of the Sanad Hadith is considered problematic, the authors try to study it through the library research method using the Naqd al-Sanad method and relevant methods, the study focused on the history of Ibn Majah, and it was concluded that the sanad of Ibn Majah's history is dhaif, due to the existence of several narrators in the sanad with majhul status whose quality and dhabi cannot be identified properly.Wahdatul Ulum is a scientific development paradigm at UIN North Sumatra, as explained in the book Wahdatul Ulum Paradigm of Scientific Development and Characteristics of Graduates of UIN North Sumatra which formulates Ulul Ilmi as the profile and character of its graduates. In terms of curriculum development, Al-Quran and Hadith will be positioned as the main references, and this information indicates that the discipline of Hadith plays an important role in the formation of Ulul Ilmi's character in the formulation of the Wahdatul Ulum paradigm. However, in explaining Ulul Ilmi's character regarding the position of noble morality in the sixth character of the nine characters, he cites a Hadith which is considered problematic in its sanad according to Nashruddin al-Albani narrated by Ibn Majah and Thabrani. Therefore it is necessary to study these problems in order to find out how the paradigm of Wahdatul Ulum UIN North Sumatra in the use of Hadith Science for its position as the shaper of Ulul Ilmi's character and how the position of the status of the Sanad Hadith is considered problematic, the authors try to study it through the library research method using the Naqd al-Sanad method and relevant methods, the study focused on the history of Ibn Majah, and it was concluded that the sanad of Ibn Majah's history is dhaif, due to the existence of several narrators in the sanad with majhul status whose quality and dhabi cannot be identified properly.
Fungsi Puasa Dalam Membina Kecerdasan Emosional Menurut Hadis-Hadis Rasulullah SAW
Authors: Novianti Hanifah
Published: March 2024

The phenomenon that occurs is nothing but the result of a person's low awareness and faith in the values and benefits contained in fasting. Meanwhile, the low awareness and faith is caused by a lack of knowledge about the meanings and wisdom of fasting. Because everyone tends to dislike and dislike something that he doesn't know much about his goals and objectives. The purpose of this research is to find out how a person builds their emotional intelligence under any circumstances and anywhere, and also to find out how a person's awareness in understanding values -the values and functions contained in fasting according to the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. This study uses a research method that is content analysis, in which the data is sourced from the library (library research), which focuses on explaining theoretical studies on emotional intelligence, the verses of the Koran and the Hadith of Rasulullah SAW are relevant to fasting and the implications of fasting on emotional intelligence according to the Prophet Muhammad. Based on research conducted and obtaining findings that can be interpreted in this case, fasting is believed to increase emotional, mental and physical intelligence. If we fast with a calm and sincere spirit, it turns out that there are many benefits for us. Fasting can prevent sexual desire and physical lust. Lust itself is caused by emotions, so fasting can cause emotions to suppress sexual appetite. Because, fasting can foster or control emotions. So, fasting can affect a person's emotional intelligence.
Evaluating a hierarchy of bias correction methods for ERA5-Land SWE in northern Canada
Authors: Kanda Neha , Fletcher Christopher G.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Precise estimates of Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) are crucial for informed decision-making in regions like Northern Canada, where snow cover significantly contributes to springtime discharge. However, the sparse nature of the existing SWE monitoring network poses a challenge to comprehensively understanding the SWE distribution and variability. Reanalysis products like ERA5-Land provide long-term continuous SWE estimates, but our evaluation identified a negative bias (-61 mm) in the estimated SWE and maximum underestimation was observed at high elevation (>1500 m) areas. To correct these biases, we applied four correction methods: Mean Bias Subtraction (MBS), Simple Linear Regression (SLR), Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), and Random Forest (RF). RF exhibited the highest performance, reducing the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) by  78 % and minimizing the annual mean bias from 61.2 mm to 0.01 mm. However, RF did not produce reliable SWE estimates for unseen spatial and temporal domains due to its limitation of not extrapolating beyond the training data.
Arctic Tectonics and Volcanism: a multi-scale, multidisciplinary educational approach
Authors: Senger Kim , Shephard Grace , Ammerlaan Fenna , Anfinson Owen , Audet Pascal , Coakley Bernard , Ershova Victoria , Faleide Jan Inge , Grundvåg Sten-Andreas , Horota Rafael Kenji , Iyer Karthik , Janocha Julian , Jones Morgan , Minakov Alexander , Odlum Margaret , Sartell Anna M. R. , Schaeffer Andrew , Stockli Daniel , Vander Kloet Marie A. , Gaina Carmen
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Geologically, the Arctic is one of the least explored regions of Earth. Its significance, in terms of indigenous populations, resource extraction, tourism, shipping and a rapidly changing climate, is increasing. The Arctic offers geological diversity encompassing onshore and offshore environments, include active subduction zones in Alaska, deep sedimentary basins on the Siberian and Barents Sea shelves, widespread ancient Arctic volcanism and magmatism, the world’s slowest spreading mid-ocean ridge (Gakkel Ridge in the Eurasia Basin), as well as world-class examples of extensional and compressional basins exposed onshore Svalbard. Obtaining data is logistically, economically and environmentally expensive in the high Arctic, but the township of Longyearbyen at 78° N represents a relatively easily accessible gateway to Arctic geology. The year-round settlement on Spitsbergen, the main island of the Svalbard archipelago is home to The University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS). Reached by a year-round airport with regular connections to mainland Norway, Svalbard provides a foundation from which to teach and explore Arctic geology via the classroom, the laboratory, and the field. In this contribution, we present a new graduate course (Masters and PhD level) on Arctic Tectonics and Volcanism that we have established and taught annually at UNIS since 2018. We outline the course itself, before presenting student perspectives based on both an anonymous questionnaire (n = 27) and in-depth perceptions of four selected students. The course, with an intake of up to 20 MSc and PhD international students, is held over a 6-week period, typically in Spring or Autumn. The course comprises modules on field and polar safety, Svalbard/Barents Sea geology, wider Arctic geology, plate tectonics, mantle dynamics, geo- and thermochronology, and geochemistry of igneous systems. All modules include individual and group-based exercises in addition to introductory lectures. A field component, which in some years included an overnight expedition, provides an opportunity to appreciate Arctic geology and gather own field observations and data. Digital outcrop models and photospheres viewed with state-of-the-art visualization in the classroom facilitate efficient fieldwork through pre-fieldwork preparation and post-field work quantitative analyses. The course assessment is centered on an individual research project that is presented orally and in a short and impactful Geology journal-style article. Apart from the course at UNIS we have jointly initiated several one-off research and education-based events at partner institutions, and briefly outline these.
Bayesian integration of astrochronology and radioisotope geochronology
Authors: Trayler Robin B. , Meyers Stephen R. , Sageman Bradley B. , Schmitz Mark D.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Relating stratigraphic position to numerical time using age–depth models plays an important role in determining the rate and timing of geologic and environmental change throughout Earth history. Astrochronology uses the geologic record of astronomically derived oscillations in the rock record to measure the passage of time and has proven to be a valuable technique for developing age–depth models with high stratigraphic and temporal resolution. However, in the absence of anchoring dates, many astrochronologies float in numerical time. Anchoring these chronologies relies on radioisotope geochronology (e.g., U–Pb, 40Ar/39Ar), which produces high-precision (<±1 %), stratigraphically distributed point estimates of age. In this study, we present a new R package, astroBayes, for a Bayesian inversion of astrochronology and radioisotopic geochronology to derive age–depth models. Integrating both data types allows reduction in uncertainties related to interpolation between dated horizons and the resolution of subtle changes in sedimentation rate, especially when compared to existing Bayesian models that use a stochastic random walk to approximate sedimentation variability. The astroBayes inversion also incorporates prior information about sedimentation rate, superposition, and the presence or absence of major hiatuses. The resulting age–depth models preserve both the spatial resolution of floating astrochronologies and the accuracy as well as precision of modern radioisotopic geochronology. We test the astroBayes method using two synthetic datasets designed to mimic real-world stratigraphic sections. Model uncertainties are predominantly controlled by the precision of the radioisotopic dates and are relatively constant with depth while being significantly reduced relative to “dates-only” random walk models. Since the resulting age–depth models leverage both astrochronology and radioisotopic geochronology in a single statistical framework they can resolve ambiguities between the two chronometers. Finally, we present a case study of the Bridge Creek Limestone Member of the Greenhorn Formation where we refine the age of the Cenomanian–Turonian boundary, showing the strength of this approach when applied to deep-time chronostratigraphic questions.
Minimizing the effects of Pb loss in detrital and igneous U–Pb zircon geochronology by CA-LA-ICP-MS
Authors: Donaghy Erin E. , Eddy Michael P. , Moreno Federico , Ibañez-Mejia Mauricio
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Detrital zircon geochronology by laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) is a widely used tool for determining maximum depositional ages and sediment provenance, as well as reconstructing sediment routing pathways. Although the accuracy and precision of U–Pb geochronology measurements have improved over the past 2 decades, Pb loss continues to impact the ability to resolve zircon age populations by biasing affected zircon toward younger apparent ages. Chemical abrasion (CA) has been shown to reduce or eliminate the effects of Pb loss in zircon U–Pb geochronology but has yet to be widely applied to large-n detrital zircon analyses. Here, we assess the efficacy of the chemical abrasion treatment on zircon prior to analysis by LA-ICP-MS and discuss the advantages and limitations of this technique in relation to detrital zircon geochronology. We show that (i) CA does not systematically bias LA-ICP-MS U–Pb dates for 13 reference materials that span a wide variety of crystallization dates and U concentrations, (ii) CA-LA-ICP-MS U–Pb zircon geochronology can reduce or eliminate Pb loss in samples that have experienced significant radiation damage, and (iii) bulk CA prior to detrital zircon U–Pb geochronology by LA-ICP-MS improves the resolution of age populations defined by 206Pb/238U dates (Neoproterozoic and younger) and increases the percentage of concordant analyses in age populations defined by 207Pb/206Pb dates (Mesoproterozoic and older). The selective dissolution of zircon that has experienced high degrees of radiation damage suggests that some detrital zircon age populations could be destroyed or have their abundance significantly modified during this process. However, we did not identify this effect in either of the detrital zircon samples that were analyzed as part of this study. We conclude that pre-treatment of detrital zircon by bulk CA may be useful for applications that require increased resolution of detrital zircon populations and increased confidence that 206Pb/238U dates are unaffected by Pb loss.
Alternating Low and High Temperatures Increases the Hatching Rate of Eupolyphaga sinensis (Blattaria: Polyphagidae) Eggs
Authors: Li Yinlong , Guo Kaifei , Zhang Chunfu Zhang , Chen Zhen
Published: March 2024

The hatching rates and developmental durations of Eupolyphaga sinensis Walker eggs were studied under variable combinations of low temperatures (5 °C and 10 °C) and high temperatures (25 °C and 30 °C). Our findings were intended to provide new evidence on the effect of temperature on the hatching of insect eggs. The results showed that both low temperatures and high temperatures significantly affected the hatching rate and time of E. sinensis eggs. Further analysis revealed a significant interactive effect between low temperatures and high temperatures. The 5 °C + 30 °C treatment achieved the highest egg hatching rate (77.33%) and the shortest hatching time (44.11 ± 1.55 d), which was significant compared with three other temperature treatments. The effects of high temperatures treatments on the hatching rate and the hatching time were more significant than that in the low temperature treatments. Hatching began earlier at 5 °C + 30 °C and 10 °C+30 °C temperatures, and single-day hatching first increased rapidly before declining afterwards within a short period. Comparatively, the hatching of eggs under the (5 °C+25 °C) and (10 °C+25 °C) temperatures was initially significantly delayed, including the peak single-day hatching rate. Under these treatments, the hatching rate tended to be gradual in terms of the temporal dynamics without showing any prominent peak. These results showed that low and high temperatures significantly affect the hatching rates of E. sinensis eggs. This study provided basis for the large-scale breeding of E. sinensis.
First record of Hydroptila ivisa Malicky, 1972 (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) from the Ecoregion 6, Hellenic Western Balkans
Authors: Bilalli Astrit , Ibrahimi Halil , Musliu Milaim , Geci Donard , Grapci-Kotori Linda
Published: March 2024

Adult caddisfly specimens were collected from the Karadak Mountain in Kosovo along the border area with the Republic of North Macedonia during June 2020. Seven species belonging to seven caddisfly families were found. From this area, we report Hydroptila ivisa Malicky, 1972 for the first time for Kosovo and the Ecoregion 6, Hellenic Western Balkans. Range extension for Synagapetus slavorum Botosaneanu, 1960, Hydropsyche emarginata Navàs, 1923 and Polycentropus slovenica Malicky, 1998 is also reported. These findings increase the knowledge on the distribution and diversity of several rare species of caddisflies and especially of the new finding, H. ivisa in the Western Balkans and highlight the importance of further studies and conservation efforts for freshwater biodiversity in this region.
Bed bug (Cimex lectularius) infestation in a surgery ward from northeastern Brazil
Authors: Brasil Gadelha Farias Luís Arthur , Campos Lima Gonçalves Tainá Catarina , Santana Girão Evelyne , Teixeira Maria Jânia , Moura Santos Fabrício Kássio , De Oliveira Silva Maria Isabel Eloy , Carvalhedo Fragoso Luciana Vládia , Vieira Perdigão Neto Lauro , Nobre Rodrigues Jorge Luiz
Published: March 2024

Bed bugs are arthropods of public health significance that have experienced a global resurgence. In this context, we are reporting a bed bug infestation in a surgical ward in Brazil. Thirteen patients in the surgical ward were identified as having diffuse erythematous maculopapular lesions of unknown origin. Similar signs and symptoms were observed among healthcare professionals in the same unit. The issue was addressed with all relevant departments, and a multifaceted approach was adopted to manage the infestation. Bed bugs may potentially pose health risks to both patients and healthcare professionals. It is imperative to actively monitor the structural integrity of the hospital’s physical facilities to prevent arthropod infestations.
KEY WORDS: Bed bugs; Cimex lectularius; ectoparasitic infestations; hospitals.
Mucormycosis in patients admitted to a university hospital: a case series
Authors: Fernandes Nascimento Rafaela , Moara Moara , Passos Amorim Pedro Antônio , Xavier de Campos Fillipe Thiago , De Paula Carneiro Cysneiros Maria Auxiliadora , Oliveira Guilarde Adriana
Published: March 2024

Mucormycosis is an aggressive disease with high morbidity and mortality caused by fungi from the Mucorales order. They are fungi widely present in nature but may also be related to nosocomial infections. We present four cases of mucormycosis identified through histopathological analysis and involving the rhino-sinus region. All the cases were related to decompensated diabetes mellitus. Among these patients, two of them had lesions that affected their eyes and central nervous system (CNS). Although there were no fatalities, the two patients with ocular and CNS lesions experienced severe complications, including loss of vision and definitive chronic renal failure.

KEY WORDS: Mucormycosis; Covid-19; Sars-cov-2; diabetes mellitus; rhino-orbital.
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Atmaja Ronaldo , Usman Bahtiar
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh likuiditas, aset tak berwujud, modal kerja, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan efisiensi terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (IDX). Dalam konteks ini, digunakan metode pengambilan sampel purposif untuk mendapatkan 74 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar dari tahun 2017 hingga 2021 berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan. Kriteria pemilihan sampel mencakup perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di IDX, mewakili beragam sektor, termasuk industri dasar dan kimia, industri barang konsumsi, dan aneka industri. Pemilihan terbatas pada perusahaan yang tidak sedang dalam proses delisting dan initial public offering selama periode penelitian untuk memastikan struktur data panel yang seimbang, dan laporan keuangan perusahaan-perusahaan ini harus memenuhi semua kriteria untuk setiap variabel yang bersangkutan. Selain itu, instrumen analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan efek acak sebagai model ekonometrik terbaik yang terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas, modal kerja, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan efisiensi berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas. Prediktor aset tak berwujud tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Sementara itu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam bentuk implikasi manajerial untuk mempertimbangkan likuiditas, modal kerja, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan efisiensi dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaan sektor industri manufaktur.
EVALUATION THE ORGANIC ACID, TOCOPHEROL AND PHENOLIC PROFILES OF Dracaena cinnabari RESIN EXTRACTS OBTAINED BY DIFFERENT SOLVENT EXTRACTION
Authors: Akbulut Hatice Feyza , Almaghrebi Eissa , Obali Ihsan , Vatansev Hakan , Vatansev Hüsamettin , Akbulut Mehmet
Published: March 2024

Many plants such as Dracaena cinnabari have been used in traditional medicine since ancient times due to their including bioactive compounds such as phenolic compounds, tocopherols, and organic acids. The aim of present study is to determine the presence and diversity of bioactive components such as phenolic, organic acids and tocopherols of Dracaena cinnabari resin extracts, and to reveal which solvents can be effective in the extraction of these components and to what extent. Methanol, ethanol, chloroform, water, and vinegar were used in extraction of Dracaena cinnabari resin. The widest diversity was obtained with vinegar for organic acids, methanol for tocopherols, and methanol solvent for phenolic compounds. Fourteen phenolic compounds, four tocopherols and ten organic acids were detected in Dracaena cinnabari resin extracts, the most abundant phenolic was apigenin, while the most tocopherol was ?-tocopherol. Dracaena cinnabari resin extracts appear to be rich in apigenin, kaempferol, luteolin and rutin flavonoids.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Pengawasan Pengawas Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru dalam Mewujudkan Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Aminuddin Agus
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis tentang pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan pengawasan pengawas sekolah terhadap kinerja guru PAI dalam mewujudkan prestasi belajar PAI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dengan teknik survey. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumentasi dan studi lapangan. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis penelitian penelitian adalah analisis statistik dengan model analisis jalur (path analysis). Lokasi penelitian adalah di SD Se- Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 99 orang. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan pengawasan pengawas sekolah berpengaruh positif secara signfikan terhadap kinerja guru PAI dalam mewujudkan prestasi belajar PAI. Adapun pengujian pada sub-sub hipotesis menunjukan bahwa Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru PAI. Pengawasan pengawas sekolah memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru PAI. Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar PAI. Pengawasan pengawas sekolah memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar PAI. Kinerja guru PAI memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar PAI dan Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan pengawasan pengawas sekolah memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dan prestasi belajar PAI dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan pengawasan pengawas sekolah.

Kata kunci: kepemimpinan kepala sekolah; kinerja guru; pendidikan Agama Islam; pengawasan sekolah; prestasi belajar.
Investigating the Impact of Proximity to Dumpsite on Mercury and Arsenic Levels in Cassava (Manihot esculenta)
Authors: N. Nwawuike , I.M. Nwawuike
Published: March 2024

This study assessed the impact of proximity to dumpsite on mercury and arsenic levels in cassava tubers and peels. A total of eight soil samples and eight plant samples were collected at 10 m and 20 m away from the dumpsite. Two soil and two plant samples each were collected from the east, west, south and north of the dumpsite. The samples were collected from a depth of 0 to 10 cm. Cassava tubers were collected very close to where the soil samples were obtained. The heavy metal in both soil and cassava tuber showed no significant difference (t < 0.05) except with that found on the cassava peel gotten from 20 m away from the dumpsite in both Hg (9.086 mg/kg) and As (0.600 mg/kg). The soil properties showed low to strong association with the heavy metal concentration in the soil and that in the cassava tubers and peels. pH had strong correlation with Hg (r = 0.616) and a weak correlation with the As (r = 0.137) in the cassava tuber. It was found that the BAF of Hg and As in the tuber and peel were all greater than 1. The BTF of cassava tuber of both Hg and As were above 1, which is an indication that there was an effective translocation of these metals to the cassava tuber from the cassava peel. This implies that cassava has the capability of a good bio-accumulator for Hg and As.
ANALISIS IDEOLOGI ETIS DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN ETIS (STUDI KASUS PADA AKUNTAN MASA DEPAN DI BATAM)
Authors: Putri Dewi Monalisa
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi pengaruh ideologi etis terhadap keputusan etis yang terbagi dalam situasi legal dan ilegal. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah perbedaan dalam ideologi etis akan menghasilkan keputusan etis ketika akuntan masa depan di Batam dihadapkan pada situasi dilema etis baik kondisi legal atau ilegal. Taksonomi ideologi etis digerakkan oleh faktor pendorong: idealisme dan relativisme yang terbagi menjadi eksepsionis, subjektivis, absolutis dan situasionis. Survei ini dilakukan kepada 264 responden dengan mengacu pada pernyataan Ethics Position Questionnaire (EPQ) dan skema etika. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengukur pengaruh adalah multiple linear regression dan MANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan ideologi etis menghasilkan keputusan etis yang berbeda. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa idealisme berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan etis, sebaliknya relativisme berpengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan etis. Absolutis terbukti paling tegas pada keputusan etis pada situasi dilema etis baik kondisi legal dan ilegal. Sebaliknya subjektivis paling toleran pada keputusan etis daripada ideologi etis lainnya hanya pada situasi legal, namun situasionis yang paling toleran pada situasi ilegal
PENGARUH RELATIONSHIP MARKETING TERHADAP CUSTOMER SATISFACTION PADA PT. CITRA PRATAMA DISTRIBUSINDORAYA
Authors: Suriyanto Suriyanto
Published: March 2024

Dalam kondisi persaingan yang ketat di dunia bisnis seperti sekarang ini.  setiap perusahaan harus mampu meningkatkan kapabilitas untuk bersaing dengan perusahaan lain sehingga bisa bertahan hidup dan terus berkembang. Salah satu hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan dan dilakukan perusahaan adalah mempertahankan pelanggan yang telah ada dan terus menggarap pelanggan-pelanggan potensial baru agar jangan sampai pelanggan meninggalkan perusahaan dan berpaling ke produk perusahaan lain. Memiliki pelanggan yang loyal adalah impian dari semua perusahaan. Namun tidak mudah untuk mendapatkannya.  Pelanggan harus dibuat happy saat menjalin interaksi dengan perusahaan sehingga menghasilkan kepuasan. Adapun tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Relationship Marketing Terhadap Customer Satisfaction Pada PT. Citra Pratama Distribusindoraya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel pada umumnya dilakukan secara random, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian, analisis data bersifat kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS maupun manual dalam perhitungan angka-angka untuk menganalisisnya. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah 3.3.1. Metode Kepustakaan, Metode Survei dan Wawancara, dan Metode Kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak sebanyak 56 outlet, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 56 outlet. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada tabel 4.19, besarnya Adjusted R² berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan SPSS 22 diperoleh sebesar 0,683. Dengan demikian besarnya pengaruh yang diberikan oleh variabel kepercayaan pelanggan, komitmen, komunikasi, dan penanganan keluhan terhadap customer satisfaction adalah sebesar 68,3%. Sedangkan sisanya 31,7% adalah dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
ANALISIS RASIO PROFITABILITAS DAN RASIO AKTIVITAS SEBAGAI DASAR PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA CV. MBF
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to assess the financial performance of CV. MBF during the period 2019-2021, focuses on profitability ratios, activity ratios and performance evaluation compared to industry benchmarks. The research method used is qualitative, with the financial reports of CV. MBF serves as the main subject of analysis. Secondary data was used for this study, and data collection techniques included interviews and literature studies. The findings reveal that CV. MBF performed exceptionally well in terms of gross profit margin, exceeding the industry standard with an average of 61%. In addition, the net profit margin is also impressive, exceeding the industry average by 37%. Return on investment is considered satisfactory, standing at an average of 25% and meeting industry standards. However, when viewed from the activity ratio, CV. MBF has not managed its assets effectively. The average receivables turnover is much lower than the industry standard, only 5 times. Likewise, inventory turnover was below industry expectations at 1 time. On the other hand, total asset turnover is considered sufficient, with an average of 1 time, very much in line with industry standards. In conclusion, profitability ratios and activity ratios offer invaluable insights into a company's financial performance, resource utilization, cost control measures, and sales effectiveness and efficiency.
PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI BERDASARKAN METODE HARGA POKOK PESANAN PADA MELAYU IZZA TAYLOR
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui harga pokok produksi Melayu Izza Tailor yang merupakan penjahit melayu dengan menggunakan pendekatan full costing. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan perhitungan harga pokok ketika menggunakan metode harga pokok pesanan dibandingkan dengan metode full costing. Selisih biaya sebesar Rp7.312,000 sehingga diperoleh selisih keuntungan sebesar Rp3.542.900,00 atau 3,1%. Disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode full costing terjadi kenaikan harga pokok karena masuknya biaya penyusutan yang sebelumnya tidak diperhitungkan oleh perusahaan.
ANALISIS RASIO PROFITABILITAS DAN RASIO AKTIVITAS MENJADI DASAR PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN KSP MANDIRI SEJAHTERA
Authors: Sitepu Andres Putranta
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the financial performance of KSP Mandiri Sejahtera from 2019 to 2021, specifically focusing on profitability ratios, activity ratios, and comparing their performance with industry benchmarks. The research method used is qualitative, using the financial reports of KSP Mandiri Sejahtera as the main analysis. Secondary data is used, and data collection techniques include interviews and literature study. The results show that KSP Mandiri Sejahtera has performed very well in terms of gross profit margin, exceeding the industry average by an average of 65%. Additionally, net profit margins are also impressive, exceeding the industry average of 34%. Return on investment is considered satisfactory, meeting industry standards at an average of 28%. However, when looking at the activity ratio, KSP Mandiri Sejahtera does not manage its assets effectively. Average accounts receivable turnover was significantly lower than the industry standard at only 5 times, and inventory turnover fell below industry expectations at 1 time. On the other hand, total asset turnover is considered adequate, in line with the industry standard of 1x on average. In conclusion, profitability ratios and activity ratios provide valuable insights into a company's financial performance, resource utilization, cost control measures, and sales effectiveness and efficiency
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN KSP SEJAHTERA MANDIRI
Authors: Syafnur M.
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki bagaimana motivasi kerja mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Penelitian dilakukan di KSP Sejahtera Mandiri, dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang pegawai dari organisasi ini. Metode analisis data meliputi analisis regresi linier sederhana, perhitungan koefisien determinasi, dan uji-t. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh yang nyata dan menguntungkan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
МЕКТЕПТЕРДЕ КЫРГЫЗ ТИЛИ САБАГЫНДА “ОРФОГРАФИЯ” БӨЛҮМҮНҮНӨ ТИЕШЕЛҮҮ АЙРЫМ ТЕМАЛАРДЫ ОКУТУУДА КОЛДОНУЛУУЧУ УСУЛДУК ЫКМАЛАР
Authors: Давлатова Сара
Published: March 2024

Мектептердеги кыргыз тили предемтин окутууда окуучулардын сабаттуу жазуу компетенттүүлүктөрүн калыптандыруу аркылуу окутуунун натыйжасына жетүүдө өбөлгө боло турган усулдук ыкмаларды колдонууга карата көрсөтмөлөрдү чагылдыруудагы орду менен макала актуалдуу мүнөзгө ээ. Макаланын изилдөө предмети - “Орфография” бөлүмүнө тиешелүү болгон кыргыз орфографиясынын негизги эрежелери: “Сөздү бирге, бөлөк жана дефис аркылуу жазуунун эрежелери”, “Баш тамгалар менен жазуу жана сөздөрдү ташымалдоонун эрежелери” аталыштагы темалар жана аларды окутууда колдонулуучу усулдук ыкмалар. Иликтөөнүн максаты - аталган темаларды окутууда алгылыктуу окутуунун натыйжасына жетектей турган усулдук ыкмаларды колдонуу аркылуу окуучулардын сабаттуу жазуу көндүмдөрүн калыптандыруу. Изилдөө методу – педагогикалык эксперимент. Пайдаланылган усулдук ыкмалар окуучулардын кеп ишмердүүлүгүнүн төрт түрүн (окуп түшүнүү, угуп түшүнүү, сүйлөө жана жазуу) калыптандырууда, сабаттуулугун арттырууда алгылыктуу натыйжа берет. Жыйынтыгында окуучу сабаттуу жазуу, өз оюн логикалык жактан так сүйлөй билүү көндүмдөрүнө ээ болуп, билимин практикада максаттуу колдоно алат.
Ч. АЙТМАТОВДУН ЧЫГАРМАЛАРЫНЫН КӨРКӨМДҮК АКСИОЛОГИЯЛЫК МАЗМУНУ
Authors: Кошалы кызы Бекзада
Published: March 2024

Адамзаттын көп кылымдык көркөм-эстетикалык тажрыйбасында анын чыгармачыл өкүлдөрү тарабынан нечендеген көөнөргүс көркөм дөөлөттөр жаратылып, кийинки муундарга өлбөс-өчпөс таберик катары калтырылган. Аларды аксиологиялык өңүттө изилдеп, дөөлөттүк табиятын, маани-мазмунун ачуу азыркы адабият таануунун алдында турган кечиктирилгис милдеттерден болуп саналат. Биз макалада Ч.Айтматовдун чыгармаларына карата мына ушул ыңгайда адабият таануучулук изилдөө жүргүзүүгө аракеттендик. Кыргыз адабиятынын кыртышында өнүгүп, кийин дүйнөлүк адабияттын аренасына чыккан Ч.Айтматовдун чыгармаларындагы жалпы адамзмттык баалуулуктарды, көркөм дөөлөттөрдү аксиологиялык аспектиде иликтөө – учур талабы, макаланын актуалдуулугу ушунда.
Analysis of Review of Literature on Financial Inclusion of Women in Access to Banking and Micro Finance
Authors: Ms. Amulya G T Dr. Annette Christinal,
Published: March 2024

This study examines the relationship between financial inclusion and women’s access to Banking and Micro Finance in Karnataka. Scholars have long argued for the importance of access to financial products and services in achieving equitable economic growth and reducing poverty, particularly focusing on women. However, there is a limited understanding of how financial inclusion specifically impacts women’s access to Banking and Micro Finance, and little evidence regarding the determinants of women’s financial inclusion within the country. This study attempts to address these research gaps. Present study analyzes literature review on financial inclusion and women’s access to Banking and Micro Finance. This paper aims to provide a selective literature review of articles published in the last decade. The review also found that this research lacked a theoretical underpinning and that more research studies are needed to empirically validate some of the key variables emerging in this area of research. The study concludes with a literature synthesis and recommendations for future research.
Model-Based Predictive Control of a Solar Reactor
Authors: Karout Youssef , Curcio Axel , Eynard Julien , Thil Stéphane , Rodat Sylvain , Abanades Stéphane , Grieu Stéphane
Published: March 2024

The present paper deals with the modelling and control of a solar reactor designed to produce syngas, by exploiting concentrated solar power. A model of the reactor based on the thermodynamic equilibrium is developed. Two model-based predictive control strategies are proposed: the first strategy (MPC strategy 1) aims to maintain the reactor's temperature at its nominal value whereas the second strategy (MPC strategy 2) aims to maintain the reactor's temperature at its nominal value, while maximizing the use of solar energy. Finally, these strategies are compared to a reference strategy, which is based on a combination of a rule-based controller and an adaptive PID controller with optimized gains. The robustness of the MPC controller to forecast errors is also studied by testing different DNI forecasting models.
Parts of this paper were published as journal articleKarout, Y.; Curcio, A.; Eynard, J.; Thil, S.; Rodat, S.; Abanades, S.; Vuillerme, V.; Grieu, S. Model-Based Predictive Control of a Solar Hybrid Thermochemical Reactor for High-Temperature Steam Gasification of Biomass. Clean Technol. 2023, 5, 329-351. https://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol5010018
Тechnology of short-term training of in-company teachers in industrial enterprises
Authors: Колзина А.Г.
Published: March 2024

Введение. Нарастающий дефицит кадров на  промышленных предприятиях требует пересмотра системы внутрифирменного обучения. В сложившихся условиях следует привлекать внутренние ресурсы – высококвалифицированных сотрудников, сочетающих богатый практический опыт и  профессиональную грамотность, для которых преподавательская деятельность не является основной и регулярной. Однако готовить их к преподавательской деятельности по многочасовым программам дополнительного профессионально-педагогического образования нецелесообразно. Требуется технология краткосрочной подготовки за счет реализации индивидуальных образовательных траекторий. Цель. Обоснование эффективности технологии краткосрочной подготовки внутрифирменных преподавателей на промышленных предприятиях. Методы. В ходе эксперимента использовались методы педагогического наблюдения, беседы, анкетирования, статистического анализа данных. Результаты. Данные, полученные в  ходе апробации технологии краткосрочной подготовки внутрифирменных преподавателей, свидетельствуют об ее эффективности, а выделенные критерии уровней сформированности профессионально-педагогической компетенции, учитываемые при выстраивании индивидуальных образовательных траекторий, могут быть отнесены к научной новизне исследования. Практическая значимость. Предложенная технология краткосрочной подготовки внутрифирменных преподавателей и  их организационно-педагогическое сопровождение могут быть использованы предприятиями и организациями любой сферы.

Introduction. The growing shortage of personnel in industrial enterprises necessitates a review of the internal training system. In the current circumstances, it is imperative to leverage internal resources – highly skilled employees with rich practical experience and professional competence, for whom teaching is  not their primary or  regular activity. However, preparing them for teaching through lengthy additional professionalpedagogical education programs is  impractical. A  technology for short-term training is required, utilizing individual educational trajectories. Aim. Checking the effectiveness of the technology of short-term training of in-company teachers in industrial enterprises. Methods. This study aims to justify the effectiveness of short-term training technology for in-house instructors in industrial enterprises.. Results. Data obtained from the implementation of the short-term training technology for in-house instructors attest to  its effectiveness. The identified criteria for levels of  professional-pedagogical competence formation, considered when designing individual educational trajectories, contribute to the scientific novelty of the research. Practical significance. The proposed short-term training technology for in-house instructors, along with its organizational and pedagogical support, can be  utilized by enterprises and organizations across various industries.
Impact of supplementation with native cerrado fruit oil on the composition of breast milk of lactating Wistar rats
Authors: BRAGA Vanessa Torres , OLIVEIRA Marcelo de , FERNANDES Dayane Stéphanie , FILIÚ Wander Fernando de Oliveira , CAVALHEIRO Leandro  Fontoura , Domingos NAZÁRIO Carlos Eduardo , VARGAS Márcio Olivio Figueiredo , ASATO Marcel Arakaki , MENEZES Adriana Conceicon Guércio , FRAZÍLIO Maria Paula Ferreira Fialho , NASCIMENTO Valter Aragão do , SANTANA Lidiani Figueiredo , GUIMARÃES Rita de Cássia Avellaneda , HIANE Priscila Aiko , FREITAS Karine de Cássia
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to evaluate the effect of baru oil (Dipteryx alata Vog) supplementation on maternal milk and offspring of female Wistar rats. Animals were divided into three groups (n = 12), supplemented with baru oil, soybean oil, or olive oil, at a daily dose of 1,000 mg/kg during pregnancy and lactation. The body weights and food intake of rats were measured weekly and analyzed. Milk collection was performed manually from the 12th to the 21st day of lactation. After weaning, rats and pups were euthanized after a 6-h fast. Blood was collected from the animals, five sites of adipose tissue were removed from each mother rat, and the mesenteric site was removed from the pups. It was observed that breast milk from the group supplemented with baru oil had higher concentrations of polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acids, such as linoleic and oleic acids. However, there was no statistical difference between the group supplemented with Baru and soybean oil or olive oil group. Supplementation of the three types of oils did not interfere with body weight gain, animal consumption, serum parameters, liver weight, and adipose tissue sites. However, it showed antiatherogenic activity.
Nanoencapsulation of natural products and their role in the preservation and control of contaminations in the food industry
Authors: RODRIGUES Sarah de Oliveira , SILVA João Marcos Oliveira da , BANWO Kolawole , LIMA Clara Mariana Gonçalves , Aldarhami Abdu , GUINÉ Raquel Pinho Ferreira , VERRUCK Silvani , PAGNOSSA Jorge Pamplona
Published: March 2024

Microbial resistance is a problem of high notoriety and importance, being investigated in several scientific areas. Directly correlated to the abuse of macrolides in the pandemic context, the difficulty in eliminating resistant microorganisms and the control of bacterial contamination in an industrial food environment have been increasingly worrying nowadays. The present study demonstrates hypotheses of microbial control using the encapsulation of essential oils and products of natural origin through the technology used in nanocomposites. The aid in the prevention and control of microorganisms with high antimicrobial resistance factors in food industry environments can be seen. Furthermore, new approaches and themes applied in the denaturation of pathogenic biofilms and nanoencapsulation and the use of common metals and transition metals are highlighted.
Isolation and screening of thermophiles producing Lipase enzyme
Authors: Shaikh S.A  , Pathade G.R
Published: March 2024

Samples were collected from Aravali, Unhale and Unhavare hot water springs and subjected to isolation of thermophiles. The thermophilic isolates obtained were screened out to check their ability to produce Lipase enzyme and named. Only one isolate was found worth studying further on the basis of yield of lipase. The isolate was identified as Bacillus sonorensis SGRP 3.
Precise and correct selection of sample – a crucial step in the study of Bacterial Blight Disease (BBD) of pomegranate
Authors: M. M. Bendigeri  , Y.C. Attar  , G.R. Pathade
Published: March 2024

Pomegranate is an important commercial fruit crop of an Indian farmer. India produces about 5 lack tones/annum pomegranate. Pomegranate yield is however, adversely affected by a variety of diseases. The management of any disease however, requires the correct and precise identification of the sample. Fruit gradation is one of the most important parts in fruit horticulture. The project design presented in this paper is from same problematic area. In our project design we developed systems which classify diseases affecting pomegranates using K-means clustering and SVM techniques. We are classifying the different pomegranate varieties in accordance with their diseases. This paper deals with pomegranate grading and identification of disease system with judging parameters. The specialty of design is it creates a model which helps to decide appropriate criteria for healthy fruit. This work was highly useful in selection of pomegranate fruits having bacterial blight disease. It was useful in further disease management studies.
Biodiversity of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi isolated from Cynodon dactylon
Authors: N.S. Raut  , P.R. Dable  , N.V. Phirke
Published: March 2024

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are essential helpers in the soil environment. The symbiotic association helps them in various ways to improve stem, growth, tolerance to certain insects or prey, and sustainability under unfavorable conditions such as salinity, temperature, anaerobic conditions, and low nutrient requirements. In a study, the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of Cynodon dactylon was isolated and identified. Cynodon dactylon was preferred because it is readily available. The soil to be analyzed for the arbuscular mycorrhizal spores was obtained from the roots of Cynodon dactylon. Mycorrhizal colonization and the number of mycorrhizal spores were positively correlated with host plant growth. Glomus species were abundant, unlike the other species found in the soil. Glomus fasciculatum and Glomus macrocarpum were identified by comparison with previous research. The study also helps in developing biofertilizers for plant growth by providing them with proper mycorrhizal nutrients in the form of colonized roots.