bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The hospitality market in Ukraine: War challenges and restoration possibilities
Authors: Zhuravka Fedir , Nebaba Natalia , Yudina Olena , Haponenko Svitlana , Filatova Hanna
Published: March 2023

The Crimea annexation and the military aggression of the Russian Federation, which first began in some territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions in 2014 and escalated into a full-scale war on February 24, 2022, resulted in heavy losses of life and a humanitarian crisis, exacerbating economic, political and social instability. To restore Ukraine’s economy, all businesses, including hospitality (hotel and restaurant business) sector, should continue functioning, though it is a challenging but crucial task. The paper aims to analyze the state of the hospitality market in the current war conditions in Ukraine and assess the possibilities of its restoration and development. An online survey was conducted among 282 representatives of the hospitality business in Kyiv, Sumy, Chernihiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Poltava, Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, Ternopil, and Zakarpattia regions. Based on the results, in 2022, almost 23% of hospitality industry representatives suspended their activities, and 54% functioned only partially. Many surveyed hotels and restaurants (36%) have gradually changed and adapted their business strategies. For more than half of the hospitality representatives, expenses increased by 20-50%, and profits dropped by more than 20%. The critical consequences of the full-scale war for the Ukrainian hospitality market are as follows: disruption of supply chains, reduction in consumers’ purchasing power, changes in consumer demand, shortage of certain types of products, shortage of personnel, and business unprofitability.
Antibacterial Peptides: Potential Therapeutic Agent
Authors: Singh Joginder , Dutta Joydeep , Pathak Ravi Kant
Published: March 2023

With the changing environment, microbial pathogens continuously develop antibiotic resistance (AR). As a response to this host-pathogen interaction, host organisms sometimes develop a strategy to stay ahead of the AR developed by pathogens. These molecules are small peptides known as antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). These peptides are short in length, specific in structure and thus have a unique mechanism of action. The uniqueness and specificity in the mechanism come due to the positively charged amino acids which are responsible for initial interaction among AMPs and the negatively charged membrane of the pathogenic cell. Microbes do not develop much ABR against AMPs because of the absence of epitopic regions on AMPs. This property makes AMPs the new therapeutic strategy against microbes. Here, we present a review of the AMPs, their sequence, structure, classification, mechanism of action and the computational strategy developed so far to identify new and improved AMPs that can be used as therapeutic agents.
HEWAN SINGA SIMBOL IDENTITAS BUDAYA MASYARAKAT MALANG
Authors: Ashari Rizaldi Rahmadan
Published: March 2023

Lion as Symbol of Cultural Identity of Malang Community. The identity of a city is not only formed through cultural heritage or historical heritage. Indirectly, people's behavior can also shape the identity of a city. Malang is widely known for its Arema, football club, and the symbol of the lion that came along with it. This paper aims to describe the meaning of the lion as the identity of Malang Community. This article can be used as a reference in developing the cultural identity of Malang Community. This research is a qualitative study and was conducted using observational analysis techniques and literature study. Based on the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that the Malang Community made the symbolism of the lion as a philosophy of life. The meaning of lion symbolism is translated into ideas and cultural expressions. This is shown through its manifestation in various aspects of the culture of the Malang Community. Keywords: Identity; lion; malang city
Model for Achieving a Coordinated Access to Lung Cancer Care in Selected Public Health Facilities in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: Protocol for a Qualitative Study
Authors: Lubuzo Buhle , Hlongwana Khumbulani , Ginindza Themba
Published: March 2023

Background

Timely delivery of high-quality cancer care to all patients is barely achieved in South Africa and many other low- and middle-income countries, mainly due to poor care coordination and access to care services. After health care visits, many patients leave facilities confused about their diagnosis, prognosis, options for treatment, and the next steps in their care continuum. They often find the health care system disempowering and inaccessible, thereby making access to health care services inequitable, with the resultant outcome of increased cancer mortality rates.

Objective

The aim of this study is to propose a model for cancer care coordination interventions that can be used to guide and achieve coordinated access to lung cancer care in the selected public health care facilities in KwaZulu-Natal.

Methods

This study will be conducted through a grounded theory design and an activity-based costing approach that will include health care providers, patients, and their caregivers. The study participants will be purposively selected, and a nonprobability sample will be selected based on characteristics, experiences of the health care providers, and the objectives of the study. With the study’s objectives in mind, communities in Durban and Pietermaritzburg were selected as study sites, for the study along with the 3 public health facilities that provide cancer diagnosis, treatment, and care in the province. The study involves a range of data collection techniques, namely, in-depth interviews, evidence synthesis reviews, and focus group discussions. A thematic and cost-benefit analysis will be used.

Results

This study receives support from the Multinational Lung Cancer Control Program. The study obtained ethics approval and gatekeeper permission from the University’s Ethics Committee and the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Department of Health, as it is being conducted in health facilities in KwaZulu-Natal province. As of January 2023, we had enrolled 50 participants, both health care providers and patients. Dissemination activities will involve community and stakeholder dissemination meetings, publications in peer-reviewed journals, and presentations at regional and international conferences.

Conclusions

This study will provide comprehensive data to inform and empower patients, professionals, policy architects, and related decision makers to manage and improve cancer care coordination. This unique intervention or model will address the multifactorial problem of cancer health disparities. If successful, this study will affect the design and implementation of coordination programs to promote optimal cancer care for underserved patients.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/34341
Writing as Resistance
Authors: Yadav Meenakshi
Published: March 2023

The paper analysed the novel Koogai (2015), written by Cho. Dharman. The paper looked at the alternative discourses in the text. The paper owed theoretical framework from Nancy Fraser’s idea of counterpublic. The paper dives deeper into the text to underline the relevance of language, motifs, myths and legends to create a counter narrative against the established narrative. I have attempted to provide an insight regarding how Dalit writers interrogate the casteist public sphere to posit writing as the means of registering protest and asserting their voices.
La belleza de las ciudades a partir de lo cotidiano
Authors: Malagón Ana
Published: March 2023

El siguiente texto tiene como objetivo: trazar una reflexión crítica sobre lo que comúnmente se considera la belleza de una ciudad; la arquitectura, el diseño urbano, la herencia cultural y demás. A partir de la propuesta categórica de la escritora Katya Mandoki, se propone dar una alternativa del reconocimiento de la belleza, pues, la autora plantea que la belleza puede encontrarse en cualquier situación cotidiana.
Editorial
Authors: Zamora Centli
Published: March 2023

Con esta edición de Bitácora arquitectura se suma a las celebraciones por los 70 años del "Día de la dedicación" de la Ciudad Universitaria (CU), el 20 de noviembre de 1952, así como por el décimo quinto aniversario de la inclusión de su campus central en la lista de Patrimonio Mundial de la UNESCO.
Estrategias de intervención urbana para el Centro Cívico de Guatemala
Authors: Ruckstuhl Siomara Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

El Centro Cívico de Guatemala –al igual que otros proyectos en Argentina, Brasil e India– fue construido bajo los conceptos de la modernidad arquitectónica; sin embargo, la problemática que enfrenta ha impedido que se convierta en el “corazón de la ciudad”, como planteaba el diseño original. En este artículo se comparan las cualidades urbanas de este caso con tres ejemplos análogos, determinando los déficits y oportunidades que pueden orientar las estrategias para convertirlo en un lugar de encuentro ciudadano.
La Biblioteca Central y su mosaico de piedras naturales
Authors: Morales Ferrero Imelda M.
Published: March 2023

La Biblioteca Central de Ciudad Universitaria es, sin lugar a dudas, uno de los edificios más emblemáticos del conjunto urbano arquitectónico edificado, hace 70 años e inscrito en la lista de Patrimonio Mundial hace 15 años. Este inmueble, en conjunto con el mosaico de piedras naturales que recubre sus cuatro fachadas exteriores, constituye un importante ejemplo de arquitectura moderna e integración plástica en México y es una de las obras más representativas de su autor, el arquitecto, pintor y muralista Juan O’Gorman.
El espacio por la barda (y algunas experiencias para procurar volársela)
Authors: Quintero Valladares Pablo
Published: March 2023

Reflexión sobre la importancia de la barda más allá de la seguridad. A partir del caso de la reconstrucción de una escuela, el texto aborda el impacto de la barda en el espacio del proyecto arquitectónico. Lo complementan ejemplos de obras anteriores del autor.
Arquitectura contraforense
Authors: Mendoza Elis , Beltrán-García Sergio
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo aborda el trabajo de Forensic Architecture, un equipo interdisciplinario liderado por Eyal Weizman, cuyo trabajo se concentra en realizar investigaciones en torno a situaciones de violencia, utilizando recursos de interpretación de los espacios arquitectónicos involucrados investigando los rastros materiales. Su labor ha contribuido a desestabilizar narrativas hegemónicas contadas por el Estado. Han llevado a cabo más de ochenta investigaciones en casi treinta países abordando casos de violaciones a los derechos humanos.
Structure and tectonic description of the Nazca plate subdiction zone near Peru
Authors: Hussong Donald M. , Edwards Peter , Johnson Sthepen H. , Campbell J. Frisbee , Odegard Mark E.
Published: March 2023

Se presenta una interpretación detallada de la estructura de la corteza y del manto superior para la Placa de Nazca oriental, la trinchera Peruana-Chilena, y la plataforma continental peruana entre las latitudes de 8 a 12° sur. Se. utilizan métodos sísmicos terrestres para obtener la necesaria densidad de datos para este experimento especifico, en el cual se pretendió obtener una sección detallada de la compleja estructura de subducción. Sc utilizan los resultados de cinco líneas de refracción sísmica marina, invertidas, de dos barcos; más de 20 puntos sísmicos obtenidos con flotadores (sonobuoy) y cañón de aire ASPER; y un perfil de refracción dé 360 km de largo. Sé adoptó la técnica de refracción, basada en 15 perfiles parciales traslapados. En la Placa de Nazca se observa una corteza de muy alta velocidad sísmica, con una discontinuidad Moho de escasa profundidad (unos 10 km), debajo de la cual existe, en algunas partes, una capa de sub-moho de la velocidad del orden de 8.7km/seg. A los 8° 30' sur un perfil de la litósfera superior· indica un afallamiento profundo en la corteza. Hacia los 12° sur hay una falla más pronunciada cuyo buzamiento inicial dé 4° aumenta con la profundidad, y que señala una cabalgadura de la corteza sobre sí misma a unos 250 km del eje actual de la trinchera. La localización y actividad de esta falla quedan señalados mediante una depresión batimétrica al occidente (lado bajo) de la falla, y con los epicentros de sismos someros e intermedios en la misma región; ello indica que la falla puede penetrar profundamente en el manto. Otros afallamientos compresionales profundos se describen junto al eje de la trinchera; por otra parte, existen rasgos tensionales en la corteza superior donde ésta se dobla hacia la trinchera. La configuración de velocidades bajo el talud continental no está bien definida, pero no es incompatible con una estructura de cabalgaduras imbricadas. La plataforma continental demuestra un alto grado de afallamientos profundos; cuyos rasgos concuerdan con la geología local en el continente; el espesor de la corteza bajo la plataforma es de unos 30 km.
Anomalías gravimétricas en el Eje Volcánico Mexicano
Authors: Del Castillo G. L. , Monges C. J. , Mena J. M.
Published: March 2023

Se presenta una síntesis de los resultados de varios levantamientos geofísicos llevados a cabo hasta 1972 a lo largo del Eje Neovolcánico. La revisión de los datos muestra la posibilidad de reconsiderar las condiciones estructurales y corticales basadas en nuevas hipótesis. La investigación de la actitud de algunos bloques a escala local y regional permite intuir aspectos paleogeográficos y morfológicos conspicuos. Las anomalías quedan entre dos importantes rangos, aquellas causadas por cuerpos de gran extensión y aquellas de tipo netamente local. En regiones calmadas tectónicamente, ciertas anomalías confirman los datos de Woollard y Monges (1969). Sin embargo, la contribución e integración de levantamientos geofísicos locales sugiere delinear zonas de aparente debilidad cortical asociadas con un patrón geotermal y/o zonas de alteración hidrotermal asociadas a estructuras de rendimiento económico.
Mesozoic apparent polar-wander path for South America
Authors: MacDonald W.D. , Opdyke N.D.
Published: March 2023

Se presenta una trayectoria polar modificada para el Mesozoico, incorporando datos recientes de Sudamérica. Los siguientes criterios de selección fueron aplicados a los polos paleomagneticos para calcular los polos medios: 1) sincronismo de las unidades, 2) estabilidad de la magnetización remanente y 3) estabilidad tectónica de las regiones muestreadas. Se presentan polos medios compuestos para el Triásico superior y para el Jurásico. Estos polos incorporan los polos medios africanos, obtenidos por rotación y calzando a Africa contra Sudamérica. Se presentan polos separados para los Cretácicos superior e inferior. Los polos cretácicos medios compuestos no se calcularon, en vista de la probable separación de Africa y Sudamérica durante el Cretácico. La trayectoria polar aparente para Sudamérica oscila en torno a una posición cercana al polo sur geográfico. Se observan desviaciones abruptas de la trayectoria polar hacia la época de transición paleozoico-mesozoica, y nuevamente en el Cretácico superior.
Crustal and mantle relationships as a function of geologic age and heat Flow from the east Pacific rise out into the Pacific basin
Authors: Woollard George P.
Published: March 2023

La velocidad media de la corteza rocosa cristalina, su · espesor y la velocidad del manto superior son parámetros que varian. significativamente y que se relacionan de diversas maneras con la edad geológica y con el flujo térmico. Exceptuándose la zona de bajo flujo térmico en los flancos de las dorsales oceánicas, donde la corteza es delgada y. la velocidad de la corteza está en razón inversa a la del manto, dichas velocidades tienden a aumentar progresivamente con la distancia de la cresta, y con la profundidad del océano y la edad geológica hasta unos 63 millones de años. En este punto hay una reducción significativa de la velocidad media de la corteza, la velocidad del manto y del espesor de la corteza, junto con una pequeña perturbación positiva del flujo térmico. Para las edades comprendidas entre 76 a 120 m.a., el espesor de la corteza vuelve a aumentar con la edad, con la distancia de la cresta y con la profundidad marina. Este incremento de espesor de la corteza parece estar relacionado inversamente con el cambio en la velocidad del manto con escasos cambios de la velocidad media en la corteza, y en general el flujo térmico disminuye durante este periodo para edades superiores a 120 m.a. ya no hay cambios significativos en los espesores de la corteza ni en las profundidades marinas, si bien los datos disponibles parecen indicar que aumenta la velocidad del manto, con un ligero aumento concomitante en la velocidad media de la corteza, y en el flujo térmico.
Paleogeografía de México del Paleozoico al Cuaternario y su relación a la tectónica
Authors: López Ramos E.
Published: March 2023

Se presenta un panorama .de los distintos eventos geológicos desarrollados en nuestro país desde el Paleozoico hasta el Reciente, donde se puede apreciar que la Geología histórica y su expresión fisiográfica que es la Paleogeografía, estuvieron regidos por distintas orogenias desde la Appalachiana, la Tafrogenia Palizádica, la Nevadina y finalmente la Laramídica. Según se aprecia en la paleogeografía del Paleozoico inferior y medio, aparentemente no hubo comunicación entre los mares de la Sub-Cuenca de Tlaxiaco con los del norte y noroeste del país. Esto mismo sucede en el Paleozoico superior, especialmente en el Pérmico, que es de tipo de cuenca en el centro y norte de México y platafórmico en Sonora y parte de Chiapas. Las grandes perturbaciones geológicas originaron grandes cuencas o bien bloques de hundimiento que fueron cubiertos por mares someros, o por rellenos de sedimentos flysch o de Capas Rojas, especialmente en el Triásico superior (Fm Huizachal), o bien, Jurásico medio (Fm. Cahuasas). Lo anterior se presenta especialmente en la zona este y noroeste de México. durante la parte del Mesozoico media y superior (Jurásico-Cretácico), la invasión de los mares fue mucho más amplia que los periodos geológicos anteriores, encontrándose zonas positivas al finalizar la era, en Baja California Norte, Sierra Madre Occidental, Sierra Madre del Sur y Chiapas. Ya en el Terciario inferior empieza la emersión del continente sur de Norteamérica, retirándose los mares progresivamente hasta el estado actual en el Cuaternario (Pleistoceno y Reciente). Los sistemas de plegamientos fueron el resultado de grandes esfuerzos verticales, horizontales, así como efectos gravitacionales. En el plano tectónico se aprecia el conjunto de estos.
Evaluation of Natural Frequency of a Cable Stayed Bridge Using System Identification Technique
Authors: Dutta Mrinmoy , Dutta Dr. Atanu Kr.
Published: March 2023

Abstract: System Identification is an emerging area in the domain of structural engineering specially under structural health monitoring. For dynamic analysis or stimulation, the dynamic system parameters (i.e. natural frequency, mode shape, damping ratio etc.) are most important. Vibration data of actual structures are collected by different sensors. These data are analyzed with the help of different system identification technique to get inside view of the structure. This paper presents the synthetic vibration data generation of the model structure using Time History Analysis with the help of SAP2000 software. Time history analysis is performed on a cable stayed bridge. Joint acceleration, mode shapes, natural frequency etc. are found from this analysis. For system identification purpose the acceleration time history data of different locations are used to get the natural frequency of the cable stayed bridge which is a significant system identification parameter. This identification is done with the help of power spectral density (PSD) using MATLAB algorithm
A Critical Review and Analysis on Energy Storage Systems Applicable in Micro Grids
Authors: Singh Sanjeev Kumar , Kumar Dr. Sunil
Published: March 2023

Abstract: With the rise of use of renewable Energy storage systems (ESSs) are gaining a lot of popularity. This paper reviews the different ESSs in power systems, especially microgrids showing their essential role in enhancing the performance of electrical systems. Therefore, the ESSs classified into various technologies as a function of the energy storage form and the main relevant technical parameters. In this review paper, the most common classifications are presented, summarized, and compared according to their characteristics. A specific interest in electrochemical ESSs, especially battery energy storage systems, focusing on their classifications due to their importance in the residential sector. Besides that, the benefits and drawbacks of Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) batteries are discussed due to their significance. Finally, the environmental impact of these ESSs is discussed.
A Study on the Effect and Prevention of Blue Light on Eyes
Authors: Yadav Priti , Yadav Anil , Verma Meghna
Published: March 2023

Abstract: In recent years, large number of people complaining about rteh effects of light pollution on their eyes. Blue light with the wavelength range between 415nm and 455nm is much nearly related with eye damage in the visible range. High energy blue light damages the hormonal balance and negatively impacts sleep quality by passing from the cornea to retina. Here it led to many types of disease such as cataract, age related degeneration and dry eye. It also stimulates the brain, inhibits melatonin secretion, and increases the production of adrenocortical hormones. Consequently, the impact of Blu-rays on the eye is growing in significance going forward. The effects of blue light on ocular tissues are highlighted in this study, along with a summary of the studies on eye injuries, physical preventative measures, and medical care.
Pneumona Disease Detection using Deep Learning
Authors: Garg Naman , Bhadra Abhishek , Gupta Shubh , Dhangar Sonali , Jadhav Prof. S. P.
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Pneumonia is a life-threatening respiratory disease that causes inflammation and fluid accumulation in the lungs. Chest X-ray is one of the most commonly used diagnostic tools to detect pneumonia. In recent years, deep learning techniques have been widely used in the medical field for image analysis and diagnosis. In this study, we propose a deep learning-based method for pneumonia detection using chest X-ray images. This study proposes a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based approach for detecting pneumonia using chest X-ray images. The proposed model consists of multiple layers of convolution, pooling, and fully connected layers, designed to extract features from input images and classify them into pneumonia and nonpneumonia categories. The model is trained on a publicly available dataset containing chest X-ray images of patients with and without pneumonia. The performance of the proposed model is evaluated using various metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC). The results indicate that the proposed model achieved high accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity in detecting pneumonia from chest X-ray images, demonstrating its potential for clinical use in aiding radiologists in diagnosing and monitoring patients with pneumonia, particularly in cases where the diagnosis is challenging due to factors such as image quality or complex cases. Moreover, the proposed approach can be integrated into existing radiology workflows to automate the detection and classification of chest X-ray images, leading to faster and more accurate diagnoses, thereby improving patient outcomes
Critical Study of Behavior of RC Structural Frame with Floating Column
Authors: Shivatare Prabhakar C.
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The infrastructural boom during last decade as resulted in construction of many high rise structures in all mega cities Due to the existence of architect and structural designer have provided floating column in many location in structure. The building become vulnerable to earthquake hazard due to improper way of flow of earthquake force to ground due to discontinuity in the form of floating column brought into structure floating column provided at some location result in close loop and redistribution of moment and forces may prove to be beneficial in restricting dimension of beam and column it may also help in achieving in desire economy. In this project analysis and design of a G+14 RC building is done by introducing the floating column in different conditions such as internal floating column, external floating column and alternate level floating column for determining parameter like displacement, forces and moments is done by using ETAB software
Pelatihan Pembuatan Herbarium Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar Di Desa Pajaran Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Primiani Cicilia Novi , Pujiati Pujiati , Darmadi Darmadi , Sudarmiani Sudarmiani , Sanusi Sanusi
Published: March 2023

Background: Literasi merupakan hal mendasar yang harus dimiliki peserta didik agar dapat menghadapi tantangan di era globalisasi. Budaya literasi ini perlu di terapkan sejak dini di berbagai lingkungan baik itu keluraga, masyarakat maupun di sekolah. Salah satu literasi yang dapat dikembangkan di level sekolah khususnya sekolah dasar adalah literasi sains. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan dan kemampuan literasi saina peserta didik di SDN Pajaran Kabupaten Madiun.melalui pelatihan pembuatan herbarium. Metode: Mitra yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah SDN pajaran, kabupaten Madiun. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi tahapan observasi, sosialisasi, pelatihan, pembelajaran dan evaluasi program. Hasil: Pelaksanaan kegiatan peduli lingkungan dengan pelatihan pembuatan herbarium di SDN Pajaran Kabupaten Madiun merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan literasi sains peserta didik. Adapun temuan-temuan yang diperoleh antara lain peningkatan keaktifan, motivasi, sikap peduli lingkungan, literasi sains, pengalaman pembuatan project dalam model PJBL. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini yaitu pelatihan pembuatan herbarium dapat meningkatkan literasi sains peserta didik di SDN Pajaran Kabupaten Madiun. Motivasi belajar IPA meningkat 40%, Sikap peduli lingkungan meningkat 20% serta kemampuan literasi sains meningkat 35%.
Pemberdayaan Musisi Muda Purwokerto dalam Produksi Musik Edukatif Bidang Gizi dan Olahraga
Authors: Subardjo Yovita Puri , Purnamasari Ajeng Dian , Ramadhan Gumintang Ratna
Published: March 2023

Background: Mitra pengabdi adalah Axel Fost Music Labs. (Group) yang merupakan sekelompok musisi di Purwokerto yang memiliki berbagai prestasi dan karya seni musik. Namun, kelompok ini tidak memiliki sarana produksi karya musik secara mandiri dan perlindungan terkait hak cipta yang mengakibatkan terhalangnya proses produksi musik. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini mendorong kelompok musisi ini agar mampu produktif musik edukatif terkait gizi dan olahraga dengan kemudahan yang didapat dari sarana prasarana yang dirancang sehingga mudah terakses dan ekonomis tanpa perlu menyewa studio di luar sehingga waktu untuk memproses karya lebih panjang dan maksimal. Metode: Tim pengabdi melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat dengan melengkapi peralatan home studio recording dan memberikan serangkaian penyuluhan untuk mengoptimalkan produksi karya termasuk pengurusan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Peningkatan pengetahuan mitra diketahui dengan peningkatan skor pre-test dan post-test.  Hasil: Penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan berhasil meningkatkan skor pengetahuan 70,67 (skor pre-test) menjadi 92,59 (skor post-test). Home Studio Recording dapat dimanfaatkan mitra untuk memproduksi karya musik untuk edukasi dan penunjang penampilan musik. Pengabdi bersama mitra telah mendaftarkan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual bidang Komposisi Musik. Axel Fost Music Labs. (Group) mendapatkan manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dari segi sarana prasarana, peningkatan pengetahuan dan pendaftaran Hak Kekayaan Intelektual.
Pelatihan Wirausaha pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Dolok Masihul untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Berwirausaha
Authors: Nur Augus Fahmi  , Tri Kartika Yudha  , Tarigan Nur M. Ridha , Sri Elviani  , Fauzan Azim  , Tika Indria  , Yulia Rahman
Published: March 2023

Background: Daya penggerak dalam diri seseorang untuk melakukan aktivitas berwirausaha demi tujuan wirausaha merupakan definisi dari motivasi berwirausaha. Wirausaha bukan hanya dunianya orang dewasa, tapi juga menjadi bagian dari dunia anak remaja. Remaja yang mengenal dunia wirausaha sejak dini, akan memperoleh manfaat untuk bekal masa depan kelak. Di usia yang masih remaja, belajar menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha menjadi pribadi yang kreatif. Kreativitas yang terlatih menjadi modal utama produktivitas dan kemandirian anak setelah dewasa. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kewirausahaan sebagai peluang bisnis bagi generasi milenial yang mandiri dan mampu menciptakan kreativitas dan inovasi. Metode: Pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara Penyuluhan dan Diskusi atau Tanya jawab. Hasil: Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah siswa memiliki motivasi berwirausaha, mulai dari merencanakan sebuah bisnis atau usaha, peluang dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam berwirausaha. Kesimpulan: Siswa yang memiliki motivasi berwirausaha yang tinggi melahirkan nilai produktif dan kreatif dalam berwirausaha. Melalui diskusi dan Tanya jawab, siswa memahami solusi dari tantangan yang dihadapi dalam menjalankan usaha.
Монгол, япончуудын уулын эзэн савдгийн талаарх ойлголтыг харьцуулах нь
Authors: D. Maisuld
Published: March 2023

According  to the notion of nature worship, which states that everything in the universe has a deity, mountains and rivers have their own lords. In the present article we intended to make a comparison between Mongolian and Japanese mountain worshipping, the notions of mountain lords, and time periods of worshipping and to define the similarities and differences of them.
Их, дээд сургуулийн гадаад хэлний сургалтанд цахим сургалтын арга хэрэгслийг ашиглаж буй асуудалд
Authors: B. Enkhbold
Published: March 2023

Podcasts can be used for several educational purposes.

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Гадаад хүнд хятад хэлний ойролцоо утгатай үгсийг заах туршилт судалгаа
Authors: Wei Hong , J. Zulgerel
Published: March 2023

Танхимын сургалтаар ойролцоо утгатай үгсэд анализ хийж заах арга  нь хятад хэл суралцаж буй гадаад хүмүүс хятад хэлний ойролцоо утгатай үгсийг суралцах явцад хэрхэн нөлөөлдгийг энэхүү өгүүлэлд бодит жишээгээр баримтжуулан судалгаа хийсэн. Туршилтын үр дүнгээс харахад, ойролцоо утгатай үгсийг задлан шинжилгээ хийж заах нь ойролцоо утгатай үгсийн хоорондын ялгааг таньж мэдэхэд ихээхэн тус дөхөмтэй бөгөөд өөрөө нээн илрүүлэх хэлбэрээр  заах арга нь уламжлалт хүлээн авах хэлбэрийн заах аргаас илүү үр дүнтэй байсан. Ойролцоо утгатай үгсэд задлан шинжилгээ хийж заах аргын гол ач холбогдол нь ойролцоо утгатай үгсийг ерөнхийд нь суралцах явцыг түргэсгэх бөгөөд мөн ойролцоо утгатай үгсийн ялгааг ойлгоход их үр нөлөөтэй.
Olga Resnevich-Signorelli and Maxim Gorky: The History of Relationship (from the Italian and Russian Archives)
Authors:   University of Milan, Garetto Elda
Published: March 2023

The article mainly focuses on the role of M. Gorky as a center of attraction for the Italian intelligentsia during the Sorrento’s years and on the multiple role of Olga Resnevich-Signorelli in this context. Her correspondence with A.M. Gorky, E.P. Peshkova and N.A. Peshkova, from the Signorelli Archive at the Cini Foundation (Venice) and Gorky’s Archive at IWL RAS, provides significant information and reveals new details about already known episodes (i.e. the relationship between Gorky and the Italian writer Mario Puccini).
The Idea of a “New Man” against the Background of a Complex Friendship between Maxim Gorky and Alexander Bogdanov
Authors:   École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), Scherrer Jutta , Steila Daniela ,   Università degli Studi di Torino
Published: March 2023

The theme of the formation of a “new man” is сentral throughout the period of the close friendship of A.M. Gorky and A.A. Bogdanov, with the first letters in 1904, to intensive cooperation since the end of 1907, to the personal gap in 1910 in their correspondence stands out that conversation and controversy about the defeat of individualism, the construction of new collective and “religious” worldview, of overcoming the contrast of humanity and nature, including the most profound contradiction, i.e. the man’s death, interwoven with the experiences of the new schools working in Capri and with difficult personal relationships two of the most important figures in the Russian revolutionary movement in the Russian culture of the early 20th century.
A Review of the Publications in Italian Language of the Works of Maxim Gorky
Authors:   University of Naples “L’Orientale”, Böhmig Michaela
Published: March 2023

The article is an introduction to the Bibliography of the works of Maxim Gorky which have been translated into Italian and published in Italy. It provides details of translations from 1901 to 2017, including the the number of publications in each decade, the publishers and the translators.
Fashinated by the Image of Free-Spirited Vagabond (on the Reception and Influence of M. Gorkyʼs Literature in Early 20th Century in Japan)
Authors:   Jissen Women’s University, Bruna Lukas
Published: March 2023

Literature of Maxim Gorky, one of the most prominent and influential modern Russian novelist, drew international attention first at the beginning of the 20th century, soon after English, German and French translations of his early works began to appear. Japanese readers were given an opportunity to get acquainted with Gorky’s works almost without any delay and shortly after the Russo-Japanese war, when Japanese literature went through a process of dramatic transformation, leaving behind romantic idealism and discovering naturalist realism, they became fascinated especially by his “vagabonds stories”. These stories such as “Chelkash” or “Malva” were highly praised for introducing the character of a free-spirited vagabond who wanders endlessly the world without any attachments, neither material nor emotional. This character of an “eternal outcast”, so often described in Gorky’s early works, was viewed as an embodiment of human’s ultimate desire for freedom — something, as many young Japanese intellectuals believed, modern society with its restrictions and regulations deprives individual of. This paper will briefly examine the reception of Gorky’s works in early 20th century Japan and based on two examples will explain in detail how concretely his “vagabonds stories” influenced Japanese writers.
Maxim Gorky and Robert Musil: Points of Contact
Authors:   University of Giessen, Hamidy Elena A.
Published: March 2023

In the article the parallels between the works of M. Gorky and R. Musil are considered; in particular I concentrate on the novels The Life of Klim Samgin and The Man without Qualities. Based on the history of the comparison of these novels, three points of contact are examined: a similar diagnosis of the state of culture on the eve of 1914/17; the lack of qualities of the protagonists; a state of political weightlessness. Both novels are explored as novels of ideas or novels of the search for ideas for the Russian revolution (Gorky) and the parallel action (Musil). This innovation in both cases is directly related to the criticism of the history of F. Nietzsche in his essay On the Use and Abuse of History for Life. Failing while finding an idea for social change leads to a cultural crisis in which heroes begin to strive for simplification of life, getting rid of cultural complexity. In addition, the article touches upon the story of R. Musil’s speech at the writers’ congress in defence of culture 1935 in Paris and quotes Musil’s and his wife’s statements about M. Gorky.
Dialogue between Man and Nature as a Means of Forming an Aesthetic Image of the World in M. Gorky’s Stories of 1890s
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Svyatoslavsky Alexey V.
Published: March 2023

Nature in Gorky’s stories appears not so much as a backdrop of unfolding events, but as a participant in these events and a reflection of social conflicts. The forces of nature form the character of the general mood of individual scenes and stories, enter into complex interactions with heroes, helping to manifest themselves in one way or another. The general romantic colour of the early Gorky’s stories and the connection with the roots of folk poetic creativity is manifested in the wide application of the reception of personification of natural forces. Some images (sea, sky, wind) constitute a permanent arsenal of visual means in Gorky’s early works.
In A.M. Gorky’s Hand: the Notes on S.A. Yesenin’s Books
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shubnikova-Guseva Natalia I.
Published: March 2023

The article contains new materials about A.M. Gorky’s notes on S.A. Yesenin’s books, belonging to him. The books were in A.M. Gorky’s Personal Library. The notes made by Gorky on S.A. Yesenin’s first volume of the Collection of Works (Berlin, 1922) is also taken into account (its whereabouts is unknown). Gorky’s notes are considered in the context of his judgments about Yesenin’s works and materials about the poet in periodicals and correspondence. The attention is paid to the judgments which Gorky makes about reviews on Yesenin’s death (by B.A. Lavrenev, L.D. Trotsky, V.F. Hodasevich, A.E. Kruchenyh and V.A. Dynnik). The notes in the book Sergey Yesenin (1926) by N.A. Kluyev and P.N. Medvedev are also analyzed. A close attention is given to the dialogue between Gorky and Medvedev about Yesenin’s works published after his death (the poems “Black Man and “Land of Scoundrels”). The article concludes that Gorky appreciated the importance of Yesenin’s poetic mastery.
“Who Are You with, ‘Masters of Culture’?” Anti-Fascist Theme in Gorky’s Journalism
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bystrova Olga V.
Published: March 2023

The theme of the confrontation with fascism still dominates the society. All attempts in the 20th century to distort the meaning, results and heritage of the great victory of the Russian people are debunked by the creative heritage of M. Gorky. The writer was one of the first to oppose the emerging “brown plague” in Europe. The clash of the concepts of fascism and anti-fascism in the 1930s suggests seeing the events of the turbulent twentieth century in the dialectical development of the struggle of various ideologies, understanding the deeper confrontation between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. On this line of confrontation, Gorky became a figure who, linking the worlds of different ideologies, turned out to be a person whose voice was heard on this and on that side. The proposed analysis of the position of the country and the artist in the time frame, when the war has not yet come, allows us to realize the deep forerunners and the origins of those terrible events that will unfold after the death of the writer. His artistic flair and intuition, excellent human knowledge and understanding of the internal currents of political games of States, in this case, can be considered as the Providence of the terrible events of the future. His journalistic articles, in particular “Who are you with, ʻmasters of cultureʼ? (The answer to the American correspondent” (1932), testifies to it fully. M. Gorky’s journalism, his speeches at conferences testified to the danger of strengthening fascism in Europe. In particular, the writer spoke about this in his address to “Delegates of the anti-war Congress: a Speech that was not made” (1932) and participants оf the international Congress of writers in defense of culture in 1935. The stated topic is relevant not only because it is a stage in the history of the writer’s creative biography, but also because so many years after the victory over fascism, attempts are made to revive this inhuman system of destruction of the world.
M. Gorky and the Writers of Kursk Region: to the History of the Personal and Creative Relationship
Authors:   Kursk State University, Kokovina Natalia Z. , Mikhailova Irina P. ,   Southwestern State University
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the study of regional materials (Kursk locus), on the basis of which M. Gorky’s relations with writers of Kursk region are revealed in the period of 1910s–1920s, as well as his presence in their creative consciousness, through the prism of which a special atmosphere of life and ideological searches is felt. Attempts are made to understand what communication with M. Gorky meant for each of the writers under consideration. The facts were set out and commented upon of the impact not only of the talent of Maxim Gorky, but the impact of his personality on the outlook of the writers of people’s area on the formation of their artistic positions. Special attention is paid to consideration of long-term communication of M. Gorky with P. Zalomov, I. Volnov as an example of literary practice, lessons of skill and mentoring from the great writer. The article for the first time analyzes the memories of P. Karpov, in which he was able to create a colorful portrait of Gorky. The significance of M. Gorky’s influence, the importance of his advice and critical remarks for Karpov are determined. It is established that the arrival of Gorky in Kursk in 1928 became a kind of unifying factor for the formation of a new literary environment in the region. Support, approval, spiritual participation of the writer were important for novice authors from the working-peasant environment (M. Podobedov, M. Kozlovsky, V. Ivanilov, O. Dode, etc.). Conclusions are drawn about the importance of M. Gorky’s communication with Kursk writers as the most fruitful type of literary influences, which was interfaced with the education of the personality of writers, the formation of their creative handwriting.
The Images of Merchants and Business Entrepreneurs in the Creativity of M. Gorky and S.N. Sergeyev-Tsensky (On the Materials of the Story “Foma Gordeev” and the Poem “Movements”)
Authors:   Cherepovets State University, Novikov Alexey E.
Published: March 2023

M. Gorky and S. Sergeev-Tsensky are two original authors quite different in the artistic manner. Their work (with all the differences) has at the same time some features of similarity. In particular both authors appeal to the theme of merchants, entrepreneurship, to portraying people who are striving to achieve material prosperity, but at the same time enter into complex relationships with others (like Ignat Fomin in Gorky’s novel “Foma Gordeev” and Anton Antonych in Sergeyev-Tsensky’s poem “Movements”). So, Anton Antonych in various ways makes a pretty significant fortune (he was a sutler in the Turkish campaign, was engaged in the purchase of flax, rented a sugar plant). He was extremely purposeful and hardworking, squeezing all the juices from both the ground and his employees, was not restrained and even rude to them. For this reason, he was disliked by others,was charged with deliberate arson of his own straw and had a big trouble. The fate of the hero of the novel by M. Gorky Ignat Gordeev (with all the differences) has some similarities with the fate of Anton Antonych. He “from the simple worker <...> became the master of the big business”, having shown energy and purposefulness for achievement of “the main purpose of existence” — reception of profit. The fate and attitude to the “cause” of the children of these successful business entrepreneurs are more complex: the son of Ignat Matveyevich-Foma-eventually comes to an open revolt against the merchant class, and the sons of Anton Antonich choose a different life path. The theme of “fathers and children”, the gap in generations is one of the most significant in the analyzed works of Gorky and Sergeyev-Tsensky. In general, Sergeev-Tsensky and Gorky, using various artistic means, depict typologically homogeneous phenomena of the Russian reality of the post-reform period, associated with the formation of a special type of merchant-entrepreneur. At the same time, the images created by Sergeyev-Tsensky peculiarly entered into the tradition of depicting the merchant class of Gorky.
E.N. Chirikov’s Works in Dramatic Censorship Reports
Authors:   The National Library of Russia, Lyubimova Marina Yu.
Published: March 2023

This article is devoted to the censorship history of the works written by Evgeny Nikolayevich Chirikov (1864–1932). As a writer of democratic orientation, he published his works regularly at the Knowledge Association leaded by Maxim Gorky. In 1900–1910s he was one of the most frequently staged playwrights in Russia: his plays were highly demanded by the metropolitan and provincial theatres. Many of the productions turned into significant events in the history of the Russian theatre. Leading theatre and cinema directors worked with Chirikov’s dramatic works. The most famous theatre columnists and reviewers wrote about the productions of his plays. The author of this paper provides survey of the published and archival sources for the study of the drama censorship reports describing the staging of Chirikov’s plays, as well as accompanying documents of the Russian Imperial Censorship Agency, kept in the Russian State Historical Archives (RGIA, F. 776). These documents are important for the censorship history studies: they demonstrate in detail the practice of censorship in 1902–1915s — the critical period for Russia, while the public mood upsurged before and during the 1st Russian Revolution and then recessed again. Moreover, these documents present a valuable source for the history of Russian literature and theatre. They provide rich material that helps to reconstruct the creation process of Chirikov’s dramatic works, history of their staging, and biographies of theatre troupes who worked with these plays.
Man as a “System of Phrases”, the World as a “Text” (Based on M. Gorky’s Novel The Life of Klim Samgin)
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Shum Olga Iu.
Published: March 2023

This article depicts and analyses the specifics of Maxim Gorky’s creative parlance, which is expressed through his pioneered way of depicting a person. The uniqueness of Maxim Gorky’s individual creative mannerisms, among other things, in a new approach to the depiction of man. The writer focuses on a certain set of political and partly philosophical sententials captured by a character from the set of “flows” — the ideas of social thought that are appropriated as an individual worldview dogma. The acquired “system of phrases” becomes Gorky’s characterological feature of the depicted person. The writer most consecutively used this method in the novel “The Life of Klim Samgin” (1925–1936). In most of the scenes of the Gorky work, the characters appear mainly as bearers of some ideological “text”: portly, decadent, Marxist-Bolshevik, Marxist-economic, etc. The “texts” — “phrase systems” produced in the process of polylines recreate the intertext of its time, consisting of ideas about the reality of people in the forty-years pre-revolution. Thus, the artistic embodiment in the novel received not only the reality that was modern to Gorky, but also ideological and political irreality (the “second reality”), which, in our opinion, allows us to establish typological parallels with the postmodern discourse by interpreting the work.