bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KELOLA KEMAMPUAN DINAMIS DENGAN MENCIPTAKAN NILAI PELANGGAN PADA MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Achmad Ilham Muzadi  , M. Akbar Sobari  , Hilmi Ridho Firdaus  , Moh. Basori  , Riyan Sisiawan Putra
Published: January 2023

Manajemen dan nilai pelanggan merupakan masalah empiris utama dan teoritis didalammanajemen pemasaran dan manajemen strategis. Namun, belum banyak yang diketahuibagaimana praktik manajemen sumber daya manusia dalam mendukung terciptanyapenciptaan nilai dalam membangun fondasi mikro dari perspektif kapabilitas dinamis sertabagaimana praktik manajemen sumber daya manusia dapat mendorong kreativitas daninovasi dari sisi karyawan untuk membangun penciptaan nilai tersebut. Penelitian inimenggunakan Systematic Literature Review untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang mendalammengenai penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada bidang ini terkait dengan kapabilitas dinamis,penciptaan nilai dan manajemen sumber daya manusia. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkandengan praktik manajemen sumber daya manusia mampu membantu perusahaan dalammendorong mengembangkan kemampuan dinamis dengan menumbuhkan kesadaran padamulti-level untuk membuat dan mengembangkan penciptaan nilai untuk memberikanmanfaat dan dampak bagi perusahaan secara berkelanjutan.
Analisis Komparatif Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat terhadap Produk Perbankan Syariah dan Konvensional di Sidamanik
Authors: Atika Sari Br Pa  , Khofifah Fauzani  , Chairina Chairina
Published: January 2023

Baik bank konvensional maupun bank syariah sangat bergantung pada kepercayaan terbuka sebagai klien yang selalu dapat menagih atau menarik aset dari bank. karena mayoritas modal berasal dari dana masyarakat. Akibatnya, meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap bank sangat penting untuk pertumbuhannya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuanMasyarakat versus produk perbankan syariah, 2) untuk menentukan levelpengetahuan umum tentang standar produk perbankan (secara umum) dan3) Cari tahu perbedaan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang produkperbankan syariah dengan konvensional. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berbentuk kuesioner yang di berikan kepada masyarakat Di Sidamanik untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap perbankan syariah dengan konvensional. Metode yang kami gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH DAN PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PT BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Lili Saputri  , Ade Risky Pradika  , Chairina Chairina
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana profitabilitas PT Bank Syariah Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh pembiayaan musyarakah dan pembiayaan mudharabah Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu statistik deskriptif. Variabel y adalah produktivitas. Materinya adalah informasi dari laporan keuangan PT Bank Syariah Indonesia yang terdata di situs web organisasi jasa Keuangan. Regresi linier digunakan untuk analisis data. Tiga puluh dua laporan keuangan triwulanan yang memuat informasi musyarakah dan mudharabah digunakan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk mengumpulkan sampel. Analisis ini secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan musyarakah berdampak terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan pembiayaan mudharabah tidak. Pada saat yang sama, pembiayaan musyarakah dan mudharabah mempengaruhi produktivitas secara keseluruhan.
Meningkatkan Komitmen Organisasional Melalui Servant Leadership, Kepuasan Kerja dan Pemberdayaan Pada Karyawan Bank di Surabaya
Authors: Ani Suhartatik  , Lena Ellitan
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh servant leadership, kepuasan kerja dan pemberdayaan karyawan terhadap  komitmen organisasional pada karyawan bank di Surabaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kausal. Sampel dari penelitian ini berjumlah 200 orang dengan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan program SPSS. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa servant leadership tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional,  kepuasan kerja  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional dan  pemberdayaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut diketahui bahwa untuk meningkatkan komitmen organisasional karyawan bank, cara yang paling tepat adalah dengan meningkatkan kepuasan kerja dan pemberdayaan.
ANALISIS PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN DENGAN METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE PADA PT. KIMIA FARMA TBK PERIODE 2016-2021
Authors: Klarita Pitrusani Octavia  , Novi Rosdianti  , Elida Mardiana
Published: January 2023

Setiap perusahaan memiliki permasalahan yang berbeda dari setiap jenisnya, termasuk dalam pengkategorian apakah perusahaan tersebut dikatakan bangkrut atau tidak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi tingkat kebangkrutan perusahaan dengan menggunakan model Altman Z Score. Teknik analisis Altman Z Score digunakan menghitung nilai dari beberapa rasio lalu kemudian dimasukkan dalam suatu persamaan diskriminan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PT Kimia Farma Tbk yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan PT Kimia Farma Tbk tersebut menerbitkan laporan keuangan secara teratur pada tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT Kimia Farma Tbk pada periode 2016 - 2021 terdeteksi aman dari kebangkrutan atau tidak berpotensi kebangkrutan. Berdasarkan grafik z score dapat disimpulkan dari tahun 2016-2019 PT Kimia Farma Tbk mengalami penurunan kinerja, tetapi di tahun 2020 PT Kimia Farma Tbk bangkit dan kemudian mengalami penurunan kinerja kembali di tahun 2021. Kondisi pandemic Covid-19 tidak serta merta mengganggu kinerja perusahaan.
Kajian Tentang Ekonomi Kreatif di Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Yovita Mumpuni Hartarini  , Zumrotun Nafiah  , Sopi Sopi
Published: January 2023

Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya potensi wisata dan ekonomi kreatif yang beragam dan Kabupaten Kendal mendapatkan predikat sebagai Smart City, namun sayang pengelolaan yang dilakukan selama ini terkesan apa adanya tanpa konsep, arah, dan strategi yang jelas. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ekonomi kreatif di Kabupaten Kendal. Kajian ini merupakan kajian survei. Metode kajian dengan kombinasi kajian metode kuantitatif. Kajian ini melihat dan mengkaji tentang kajian tentang pembangunan ekonomi kreatif di Kabupaten Kendal. Pemilihan lokasi ini dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) yaitu Kabupaten Kendal. Populasi dan sampel dalam kajian ini adalah pelaku UMKM sebanyak 4.957 UMKM yang terdaftar di Data UMKM Kabupaten Kendal tahun 2021 Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Sumber data yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan metode survey primer dan sekunder dan metode diskusi dan wawancara. Metode analisis data yaitu analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil kajian ekonomi kreatif di Kabupaten Kendal yaitu dari 17 sub sektor ekonomi kreatif, maka Kabupaten Kendal ada 4 yaitu kuliner, aplikasi, fashion, dan kriya, serta paling banyak sub sektor kuliner sebesar 71,43% dengan jenis kelamin pelaku ekonomi kreatif paling banyak perempuan sebesar 59,01%, dan kategori ekonomi kreatif paling banyak pelaku/perorangan sebesar 97,73%.
Motivasi Kerja Pada Karyawan Kontrak di Indonesia: Literature Review
Authors: Bayu Kurniawan  , Fatkhur Risqi  , Riyan Sisiawan Putra  , Alifiya Anggraini  , Vanca Lova
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the work motivation of contract employees and the topic is limited because it only occurs in Indonesia. Then, there are not many studies that discuss work motivation for contract employees. Therefore, this literature study aims to discuss further about several studies related to work motivation in contract employees. Literature search was carried out on the Google database and specifically on a collection of University journals in Jakarta from 2019 to the present, there are 3 research journal articles that have been identified using inclusive and exclusive criteria, based on reviews that have been carried out, including the contract work system carried out according to with an agreement that has been signed together, it will improve employee performance by paying attention to and properly implementing work agreements, provisions regarding the period of service and providing employee wages in accordance with the provisions. High work motivation will have a positive impact on improving the performance of Contract employees by increasing love for the work given, cooperation, responsibility and enthusiasm for work
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis 2017-2021
Authors: Nurthassabila Harianti  , Rosida Hasbiran Dani  , Riyan Sisiawan Putra
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan serta peran kepuasan kerja dalam memperkuat pengaruh kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada beberapa perusahaan yang di tinjau.. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melalui kuesioner dan di analisis. Tujuan literature ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sumber daya manusia merupakan bagian dari keseluruhan manajemen sumber daya yang ada dan tersedia dalam suatu organisasi atau instansi. Penggunaan tenaga kerja yang efektif dan terarah merupakan kunci kearah peningkatan kinerja karyawan sehingga dibutuhkan suatu kebijakan perusahaan untuk menggerakan karyawan agar mau bekerja lebih produktif di pengaruhi oleh lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Harga Cryptocurrency (Mata Uang Kripto) Di Indonesia Studi Pada Bitcoin
Authors: Ramadhani Ilham
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang menjadi penyebab naik atau turunnya harga Bitcoin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Digitalisasi telah merambat pada dunia investasi yang telah melahirkan investasi dengan sistem blockchain yaitu cryptocurrency, peneliti berfokus pada Bitcoin dari berbagai macam bentuk cryptocurrency. Bitcoin salah satu dari banyaknya macam bentuk cryptocurrency menjadi popular akhir-akhir ini. Masyarakat menjadikan Bitcoin sebagai investasi pengganti selain saham dan emas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa secara parsial kurs tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga Bitcoin, indeks harga LQ45 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga Bitcoin, trend berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga bitcoin, suku bunga the FED berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga Bitcoin, dan dummy perang Ukraina berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga Bitcoin. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa pemerintah lebih memperhatikan investasi lain selain emas dan saham yang sudah umum di Indonesia, masyarakat juga perlu berhati-hati untuk investasi di Cryptocurrency karena selain high risk high return tetapi juga minim regulasi dari negara untuk tindak kejahatan di dunia cryptocurrency.
EFEKTIVITAS APLIKASI TUMBASIN.ID PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Zumrotun Nafiah  , Yovita Mumpuni Hartarini
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah menghasilkan faktor-faktor atau variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi efektivitas aplikasi tumbasin.id pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Desain penelitian cross sectional. Tempat penelitian di Kota Semarang. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Januari-Desember 2022. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengguna aplikasi tumbasin.id di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2020 sampai dengan 2022 sebanyak 644 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Sumber data primer yaitu kuesioner. Sumber data sekunder yaitu data aplikasi tumbasin.id. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk Google Form. Metode pengumpulan data kuesioner dengan menggunakan aplikasi kuesioner google form. Pengumpulan data sekunder dengan menggunakan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan Net Promoter Score (NPS). Hasil penelitian faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas aplikasi tumbasin.id pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Kota Semarang yaitu kepuasan pelanggan dan rekomendasi pelanggan dengan hasil NPS skor kepuasan pelanggan tahun 2020 sebesar 11,65%, tahun 2021 sebesar 10,25%, tahun 2022 sebesar 12,58% dengan total NPS skor kepuasan pelanggan selama tahun 2020-2022 sebesar 34,47%. NPS skor rekomendasi pelanggan tahun 2020 sebesar 12,42%, tahun 2021 sebesar 12,11%, tahun 2022 sebesar 13,51% dengan total NPS skor rekomendasi pelanggan selama tahun 2020-2022 sebesar 38,04%.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING, BRAND AWARENESS AND E-WOM TO INCREASE PURCHASE DECISION
Authors: Lena Ellitan
Published: January 2023

Social capital plays an important role in the entrepreneurial process, research shows that social capital is strongly related to the creation of opportunities in several industries. Various platforms are used to build Brand Awareness online marketing tools are Social Media Marketing, and promotions carried out by customers by word of mouth (E-WOM), these two promotional techniques have an effect on improving a brand, thus making customers decide to make a purchase. Besides E-WOM, Brand Awareness is also the most important symbol in electronic word of mouth. In a sense, which states that if the existence of a brand is getting stronger, it will affect the subconscious of consumers, so that the wider the influence given to consumers frequently, the greater the influence for consumers to contemplate and discuss about the brand. Apart from that, there is an impact from the role of Social Media Marketing, which participates in upholding the brand to market the products sold. the use of social media provides an opportunity for companies to increase Brand Awareness of the brand, it is influenced by the use of social media which can increase the value of attractiveness, engage in communication between consumers, and increase consumer intimacy with the brand.  This article aims to discuss the role of Social Media Marketing, Brand Awareness, and E-Wom in influencing consumer purchasing decisions.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER NO MUNICÍPIO DE CONCEIÇÃO DO COITÉ-BA
Authors: Silva Táyla Carize Silva Carneiro , Dias Acácia Batista
Published: January 2023

A violência contra a mulher é considerada um problema de saúde pública que afeta, de forma desigual, mulheres de diferentes camadas sociais e regiões da nossa sociedade. Os movimentos feministas e de mulheres demandaram ao Estado a implementação de ações e serviços com a finalidade de combater essas violações. Apesar dos avanços na oferta desses equipamentos, observa-se lacunas e inexistência dos serviços em muitas localidades do país. À vista disso, este trabalho teve como objetivo, promover uma investigação sobre as políticas públicas de enfrentamento a violência contra a mulher no município de Conceição do Coité-BA. Como resultado, verifica-se uma agenda municipal comprometida com as mulheres, mas que se tensiona frente às dinâmicas sociais, como as disputas políticas partidárias e as prioridades na agenda política de cada gestão, que perpassam a construção e efetivação de políticas públicas.
O OLHAR DO OUTRO NO MEU OLHAR: RACISMO E FORMAÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE DE CRIANÇAS NEGRAS
Authors: Leal Larissa Pereira , Fonseca Ana Lúcia Barreto , Fonseca Maria Goretti da , Sousa Lucivanda Cavalcante Borges de
Published: January 2023

Este estudo tem por objetivo refletir sobre a influência do racismo na formação da identidade da criança negra, aqui, especificamente, da criança preta. Essa temática toma corpo diante das muitas matérias jornalísticas denunciando ações de violência cotidiana dirigidas às pessoas negras. Esse é um trabalho com foco em dados bibliográficos, em que se envereda pela literatura que atravessa os temas em foco, tais como; construção da identidade; construção histórico-social do racismo, em destaque o racismo estrutural, a formação da identidade infantil e a identidade da criança negra. Nesse contexto, foi destacado que o processo histórico e cultural definiu uma identidade negra aversiva aos indivíduos, os sujeitos compuseram seu arsenal comportamental com contingências que legitimam a raça dominante, branca, eurocêntrica e masculina. Tomando por base uma identidade que passam por processos que buscam aproximação da identidade grupal e individual que enalteçam as características fenotípicas e culturais dos homens brancos, visando um distanciamento constante de tudo que aproxime da origem negra, num processo de manutenção dos padrões de respostas reconhecidos pela ideologia dominante, desde as manifestações culturais, religiosas, a depreciação do fenótipo do povo negro. O reconstruir e recuperar a identidade racial do povo negro, sua origem histórica e cultural passa a ser a constituição do resgate da identidade negra, como um processo de resistência.
A JUSTIÇA DE XANGÔ E AS SUAS INTERFACES COM O CONSTITUCIONALISMO NEGRO: O ESTUDO DE CASO “A PEDRA DE XANGÔ”
Authors: da Silva Maria Alice , Diogo Rejane Silva Maciel , Veras Neto Francisco Quintanilha
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo discorre sobre a Justiça de Xangô e suas interfaces com o Constitucionalismo Negro e tem como objetivo problematizar o racismo, o patrimônio, o direito à memória, os quais incidem na construção dos processos de hierarquização social e racial, de modo a conservarem a (in)efetividade dos direitos humanos no Estado Democrático de Direito. O arcabouço teórico parte dos diálogos de autores do Constitucionalismo Negro a exemplo de Marcos Queiroz, Aimé Césaire e outros como a pesquisadora e escritora Maria Alice Silva, autora da dissertação de mestrado e do livro Pedra de Xangô: um lugar sagrado afro-brasileiro na cidade de Salvador. A metodologia utilizada é o estudo de caso a “Pedra de Xangô”, o qual emite a concretização/operacionalização do próprio Constitucionalismo Negro, sendo a governança espiritual afro-brasileira, em especial, Xangô um instrumento de resolução de conflitos e agenciador de políticas públicas. A justiça expressa em Xangô representa uma nova forma de orientação do constitucionalismo e dos direitos fundamentais. O constitucionalismo negro revela a força da resistência negra em oposição ao racismo, eurocentrismo e etnocentrismo, resgatando lutas que foram apagadas pela historiografia tradicional e pelo direito oficial hegemônico. A Justiça do Machado de Xangô desvela as injustiças históricas e a invisibilização traçada pela colonialidade do ser, do saber e do poder de modo a promover o reconhecimento da Pedra de Xangô enquanto patrimônio cultural, ambiental e geológico de relevância nacional tornando-a referência, modelo para o mundo.
CONTRASSENSO: RAÇA E RACISMO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO MAJORITARIAMENTE NEGRO DA BAHIA
Authors: dos Santos Luiz Chateaubriand Cavalcanti , Nascimento Lucigleide Nery , Conceição Silvânia Ferreira , da Silva José Roberto Santos , Dem Alassana
Published: January 2023

O Brasil chegou a se constituir em “modelo ideal” planetário de convivência entre as raças. Porém, essa visão corrompida não ocultou a gigantesca desigualdade enfrentada pelos negros. O objetivo desse artigo é analisar raça nas suas diversas interpretações no contexto Brasileiro, em especial na Bahia, até chegar essencialmente nas suas implicações. De caráter quali-quantitativo, a partir das análises provenientes da revisão da literatura e dos dados estatísticos, encontrou-se que, apesar do mercado de trabalho ser majoritariamente negro na Bahia, as disparidades persistem.
POBREZA MULTIDIMENSIONAL NA BAHIA A PARTIR DO CADÚNICO: OS MAIS POBRES ENTRE OS POBRES EM 2021
Authors: Borges Lis Helena de Souza , Conceição Silvânia Ferreira , Ferreira Victor Baralle
Published: January 2023

O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar e caracterizar a incidência da pobreza multidimensional na Bahia em 2021, a partir de um indicador sintético adaptado de Barros, Carvalho e Franco (2006) e com base nos dados do Cadastro Único para Programas Sociais (CadÚnico). O índice mensura os fatores mais relevantes da pobreza nas famílias e varia entre 0% e 100%, a partir de 6 dimensões (vulnerabilidade das famílias, acesso ao conhecimento, acesso ao trabalho, disponibilidade de recurso, desenvolvimento infantil, condições habitacionais), 19 componentes e 33 indicadores. Quanto mais próximo de 100 o índice se apresentar, pior a situação da família. Os resultados permitiram evidenciar que a incidência média da pobreza na Bahia foi de 39,2%, sendo que 4,1% das famílias inscritas no CadÚnico obtiveram pontuação acima de 60% e estão em situação de extrema pobreza multidimensional. As dimensões acesso ao trabalho, disponibilidade de recursos e acesso ao conhecimento foram predominantes no cálculo do índice, apresentando os piores resultados. Famílias que residem no interior e na área rural obtiveram maior grau de pobreza em comparação à média do estado, assim como aquelas em que os responsáveis pelas famílias são mulheres, negros ou indígenas.
ANÁLISE ESPACIAL DA POBREZA: UMA APLICAÇÃO PARA OS MUNICÍPIOS DA BAHIA
Authors: Santos Fabrício Ferreira Caetano , Pires Mônica de Moura , Moura Ticiana Grecco Zanon
Published: January 2023

Apesar da melhora significativa nos indicadores de pobreza no Brasil e no mundo, ela ainda é um problema persistente no país, principalmente no estado da Bahia. Diante disso, buscou-se analisar os determinantes da pobreza na Bahia e sua distribuição territorial nos anos censitários 1991 e 2010. Constatou-se heterogeneidade entre os municípios, em que a capital do estado, Salvador, se posicionava com os melhores indicadores educacionais, menor proporção de pobres e maior nível de renda. Além disso, verificou-se que a pobreza no estado é espacialmente concentrada nos municípios localizados a noroeste e no interior do estado.
FEDERALISMO COOPERATIVO DE AUSÊNCIA: ATUAÇÃO DO GOVERNO FEDERAL NO ENFRENTAMENTO À COVID-19
Authors: Laisner Regina Claudia , Nascimento Nathan Gomes Pereira do , Medeiros Tatiane Pereira Tsutsume de
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho se propõe a compreender como a proteção social, sobretudo em tempos de pandemia, deve ser repensada para a execução dos programas de garantias fundamentais a serem concretizados pelo Estado. Sendo este o protagonista na promoção de políticas públicas que assistem os setores sociais mais vulneráveis da população, a atuação estatal deve se dar de forma coordenada entre os entes federativos, a fim de efetivar os direitos e as garantias elencadas na Constituição Federal de 1988. Para o cumprimento da proposta, foi utilizado o método hipotético-dedutivo, analisando-se o federalismo no Brasil e o contexto da pandemia do novo coronavírus, mediante pesquisa bibliográfica e revisão documental. Os resultados apontam que o advento do Covid-19 teve o condão de evidenciar e intensificar as falhas estruturais de um Estado cada vez mais distante do ideal de um Estado de Bem-Estar Social. Além disso, ressaltou a omissão do Governo Federal no amparo de pessoas em situação de inseguridade social, em face da dinâmica político-administrativa de distribuição das competências atualmente vigente no país. Logo, as conclusões alcançadas apontam para a importância de se fortalecer uma gestão pública compartilhada e cooperativa no combate à pobreza e as mazelas sociais que atingem o país, especialmente em momentos em que as desigualdades sociais tendem a se intensificar.
DESIGUALDADE DA OFERTA NA ATENÇÃO ESPECIALIZADA E HOSPITALAR NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE SALVADOR
Authors: Silveira Anne Soares
Published: January 2023

A análise do sistema de saúde brasileiro revela a expansão do acesso e cobertura de procedimentos de atenção básica e de cuidados complexos. Entretanto, permanecem problemas que afetam a prestação de serviços, como a concentração de recursos de média e alta complexidade em grandes centros urbanos e, sobretudo, a dependência do SUS ao setor privado. Com o objetivo de analisar a adequação da oferta de serviços de saúde na atenção especializada e hospitalar em relação às necessidades da população foi realizado estudo de agregados espacial e temporal da oferta de estabelecimentos de saúde e a cobertura potencial dos leitos, tendo como unidade de análise os municípios que integram a Região Metropolitana de Salvador, Bahia, entre os anos de 2012 e 2017. Foram utilizados dados secundários disponíveis no Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde (CNES), Rede Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar (ANS). A avaliação da oferta foi realizada com base nos parâmetros nacionais para o setor público. Verificou-se concentração de estabelecimentos de saúde no município de Salvador (82,7%), sendo que 90,7% deles não atendem ao SUS. Ainda que a oferta de leitos hospitalares alcance o padrão preconizado, os leitos SUS representam menos de 50% do total. Os achados deste estudo podem contribuir especialmente no âmbito da organização da rede de serviços na RMS, visando auxiliar no planejamento em saúde, bem como dar maior visibilidade ao controle social a ser exercido pela população.
(IN)SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E FATORES ASSOCIADOS EM UNIVERSITÁRIOS DA BAHIA DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Braga Bruna Carneiro de Almeida , Santos Nedja Silva dos , Queiroz Valterlinda Alves de Oliveira , Almeida Andrei Teixeira , Santos Sandra Maria Chaves dos , Araújo Maria da Purificação Nazaré , Martins Poliana Cardoso , Cunha Carla de Magalhães , Costa Priscila Ribas de Farias , Santana Mônica Leila Portela de
Published: January 2023

A segurança alimentar (SA) vem sendo afetada pela pandemia, devido aos impactos socioeconômicos gerados, principalmente entre pessoas em situações de vulnerabilidade social, grupo que os universitários podem se enquadrar. Este estudo tem como objetivo estimar a prevalência e os fatores associados à insegurança alimentar (IA), de universitários de instituições públicas e privadas do estado da Bahia, durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com dados coletados por meio de ambiente virtual, entre julho-agosto de 2020. A amostra incluiu 772 estudantes universitários baianos. Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos, econômicos e relativos à condição de SA. A análise de dados foi realizada por meio do SPSS versão 21. Utilizou-se o cálculo da frequência/prevalência na análise de variáveis categóricas, e para identificação das associações de interesse foi utilizado a regressão de Poisson, assumindo como significante p<0,05. A prevalência de IA entre os discentes foi de 46,5%, sendo avaliada pela EBIA e observado 56,8% com incerteza em relação à alimentação. Dentre as características demográficas e econômicas a idade de 20-30 anos (RP 1,23; p=0,035), a raça preto/pardo/indígena (RP 1,39; p=0,001), a renda de 1 a 3 salários mínimos (RP 1,54; p<0,001) e < 1 salário mínimo (RP 2,11; p<0,001) e redução de renda (RP 1,72; p<0,001) estiveram associadas à IA. Conclui-se que existe associação entre fatores demográficos e econômicos com alta prevalência da IA entre os universitários. Percebe-se que a violação do direito humano à alimentação em quantidade adequada atinge principalmente discentes em situação de vulnerabilidade social, fazendo-se necessário o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas para assegurar esse direito.
Utilizing Mixed Methods Community-Based Participatory Research to Improve Environmental Health and Quality of Life Outcomes in Rural Rwanda
Authors: Horton Leah
Published: January 2023

Background: Health risks associated with burning biomass and stress on forests caused by firewood demand have necessitated improved cookstove programs. This study aimed to introduce and assess the functionality and impact of an intervention rocket cookstove in a rural Rwandan village.

Method: This study used a mixed-method community-based participatory research (MMCBPR) design to introduce and test an intervention rocket cookstove. Interviews and focus groups were conducted to gather participants’ perspectives on using stoves and their perceived impact on quality of life. This study occurred over five years and culminated in three distinct phases.

 Results: Quantitative data showed that rocket stoves reduced firewood consumption by 30%–50% compared to traditional cooking methods. In addition, the qualitative data indicated widespread acceptance of the intervention concomitant with improved environmental health and quality of life outcomes. Participants reported improved health due to reduced smoke exposure, eye irritation, headaches, and an improved capacity for savings.

Conclusion: The longitudinal nature of this study provides insight into the complexities of MMCBPR in the Global South. The findings show that small interventions, such as an improved cookstove, can improve the quality of life of individuals in marginalized communities if researchers are willing to invest the time that MMCBPR requires. Suggestions for future studies, especially for researchers seeking to expand MMCBPR beyond the boundaries of public health in North America, are discussed.
Sources of Employee Grievances: Procedures and Employee Job Satisfaction among Seventh-day Adventist Institutions in Malawi
Authors: Phiri Kuleti Elizabeth
Published: January 2023

In the workplace, complaints and concerns arise from time to time. Organizations must have an effective grievance-handling mechanism to address such issues. This study aimed to assess the sources of employee grievances, the current procedures for handling grievances, and their relationship with employee job satisfaction in selected Seventh-day advisory institutions in Malawi. Two hundred thirty-one employees participated in the study. Based on the reported findings, sources of employee grievances are communication, workload, working conditions, organizational culture, and supervision. However, the regression analysis showed that among the procedures in handling grievances, only ‘able to resolve grievances’ was a significant predictor of job satisfaction. Hence, organizations, particularly SDA institutions that recognize their employees as the most critical organizational assets, must ensure adequate supervision and grievance-handling procedures for the organization’s benefit in such a way that dialogue is commonly used in handling grievances.
Workplace Challenges during the Covid-19 Pandemic in a Private Institution of Higher Learning
Authors: Razafiarivony Marie Anne , Rafaliniony Herimamy
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected both people and organizations. However, several studies on the pandemic’s effects on the workplace in the educational sector have mainly focused on developed countries. This qualitative case study aimed to describe the challenges faced by the faculty of a private institution of higher learning in a developing country during the Covid-19 pandemic and how they coped with these challenges. Nine faculty members were purposively selected to participate in the study. Data analysis followed the thematic approach outlined by Braun and Clarke (2006). The findings highlighted challenges such as the country’s economic condition; the level of preparedness of the organization, faculty, and students; technology; and the teaching faculty’s health conditions. The faculty members met these challenges differently based on their personal skills and the institution’s available resources. The participants thought that the institution’s leaders needed to invest more resources to meet the future demands of the job. The major recommendation is that the administration prepares the faculty and puts mechanisms in place to help the organization thrive.
Public Procurement Compliance in Ghana: An Upper West Region Perspective
Authors: Kwening Charles
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to contribute to the debate on Ghana’s Public Procurement Act 663 non-compliance. According to the Ghana Public Procurement Law (Act 663, 2003), compliance with public procurement regulations is mandatory. It aims to combat fraud, illegal and unethical activities in the public sector. This research examined four explanatory factors that influence compliance with public procurement rules. This study applied a quantitative research methodology, correlational research design, and cross-sectional design. Data were collected from 62 regional government procurement entities using a structured questionnaire. Correlation and regression analysis was conducted to test the research questions and hypotheses. The general results of this study indicated mixed findings. Familiarity (H1) and monitoring (H3) were found to be statistically significant in compliance, whereas professionalism (H2) and sanctions (H4) were not statistically significant in compliance and were not supported by the study hypotheses. Hence, the mixed findings on the relationship between professionalism and compliance rules, sanctions and compliance rules require further investigation.
Probing into the Power of Independence and Standards Usage as Value-Added Attributes and Implementation of Recommendations
Authors: Amo Hannah Fosuaa , Owusu Godfred Matthew Yaw , Agyenim-Boateng Cletus , Ahenkan Albert
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the perspectives of internal auditors and their stakeholders on whether independence, objectivity, and standard usage will lead to value-added and implementation of the recommendations of internal audit function (IAF). Using a survey, we collected data from 142 Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) members in Ghana and 139 stakeholders. We used PLS SEM to test the hypothesis. The findings suggest that independence, objectivity, and compliance with standards would add value, as perceived by both internal auditors and their stakeholders. The results from stakeholders suggest that independence and objectivity, compliance with standards, and value-added will lead to the implementation of recommendations. However, internal auditors perceive that compliance with standards and value-added will not automatically result in the implementation of recommendations. This study represents the first effort to investigate the impact of independence and objectivity, compliance with standards on value-added, and the implementation of recommendations.
An Inquiry into the Role of Chaplains in Seventh-Day Adventist Schools in Uganda
Authors: Kafeero Israel
Published: January 2023

This study is approached with a presupposition that Seventh-day Adventist (SDA) school chaplains in Uganda are engaged in discipleship work. The paper sought to understand the role of chaplains in SDA secondary schools in Uganda. This study adopted a qualitative research approach. Data were collected by conducting interviews. A purposive sample of 10 secondary schools was selected from a population of 96 secondary schools. These schools were SDA Church-operated, and others were privately owned but affiliated to the SDA Church in Uganda. Data were analyzed using logical cross case-analysis. The findings indicated that SDA school chaplains in Uganda perform the role of school pastors by proselytizing. However, they struggle with issues of nurture and retention due to the porous nature of their converts.
Clinical Outcomes of Reperfusion Therapies in Elderly Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Sahakyan G.G. , Orduyan M.H. , Babayan A.G. , Manvelyan H.M.
Published: January 2023

Stroke remains the major cause of disability and mortality worldwide. The incidence of ischemic stroke increases with age and is particularly high in people aged ≥80 years. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of reperfusion therapies (intravenous thrombolysis, endovascular thrombectomy, intravenous thrombolysis+ endovascular thrombectomy) in acute ischemic stroke patients aged over 80 years in one of the largest comprehensive stroke centers in Armenia. The study was based on retrospective analyses of prospectively gathered data from all stroke patients of Astghik medical center benefiting reperfusion therapies from 1 February 2021 to 30 April 2022. The safety was evaluated by assessing in-hospital complications and in-hospital and 3-months mortality rates. The efficacy was defined as neurological improvement at discharge and a modified Rankin scale 0-2 (or a return to at least the pre-stroke modified Rankin scale) at 3 months. A total of 216 patients with acute ischemic stroke were treated with reperfusion therapies. The number of patients aged 80 years or over was 41(18,9%). The study group had a mortality rate of 9,7% in an in-hospital setting and 22% at 3 months. Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage was detected in 3 cases (7.3%). None of the patients developed aspiration pneumonia. 32 patients (78%) had neurological improvement at discharge and 21 patients (51%) were independent or regained pre-stroke activities at 3 months. Based on our results we support the wider application of reperfusion therapies in this age group to reduce disability and improve post-stroke outcomes.
Perivascular Adipose Tissue – Orchestrator of Cardiovascular Disturbances Sequel.
Authors: Aznauryan Artashes , Navasardyan Grizelda , Avagimyan Ashot
Published: January 2023

Perivascular adipose tissue is a biologically active morphofunctional unit that is an active regulator of endovascular homeostasis, endothelial functioning, and the phenotypic state of smooth muscle. Under physiological conditions, perivascular adipose tissue maintains normal vascular function by releasing anti-atherogenic, anti-inflammatory, and vasodilating biologically active substances. Until recently, adipose tissue was considered a morphological unit with only a thermoregulatory and shock-absorbing function; however, with the development and improvement of modern medical science, we can confidently assert that adipose tissue is a factory for the production of biologically active substances with a broad spectrum of action. The released biologically active substances have both autocrine and paracrine effects, thus playing a pivotal role in maintaining the morphophysiological balance of the whole organism.
Various theories are put forward about the possible key role of perivascular adipose tissue in the pathogenesis of various diseases. It has been shown that perivascular tissue is an independent cardiovascular risk factor, even without visceral obesity. When exposed to specific pathogens, the regulation of adipocytes is disrupted, and a subsequent rearrangement of the adipocyte production profile occurs. The secretion of damaged adipocytes exhibits the following properties: anti-atherogenic, anti-inflammatory, and vasodilating, with subsequent initiation or progression of cardiovascular disease.
Within the framework of this review article, the following are raised and comprehensively discussed: the function of perivascular adipose tissue in health and disease and its contribution to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. This review aims to analyze the data of modern literature, reflecting the photomorphogenesis of changes in the secretory activity of perivascular adipose tissue, along with the molecular mechanisms of cardiovascular system alteration.
Achievements and challenges of management of Covid-19 patients at Mikaelyan University Hospital
Authors: Hovhannisyan A.H. , Asoyan V.A. , Shmavonyan M.V. , Harutyunyan L.A. , Torosyan M.H. , Ayvazyan T.V. , Ghazaryan A.A. , Barseghyan E.S. , Muradyan A.A.
Published: January 2023

More than two years since the first SARS-CoV-2 infection were reported, the COVID-19 pandemic remains an acute global emergency. The COVID-19 pandemic has deeply affected the lives of people across the world. Its health, economic, political, educational, and societal consequences have disproportionately affected the most vulnerable. Apart from being a global health concern, COVID-19 is having major consequences on the world economy. The pandemic has challenged local, national, regional and global capacities to prepare and respond. Health systems globally have employed three common approaches to rapidly scale up health system infrastructure, namely by constructing new treatment facilities, converting public venues and reconfiguring existing medical facilities to provide care for patients with COVID-19. Considerable efforts were being made behind the scenes to develop new strategies to ensure adequate public healthcare infrastructure and workplace capacities. Hospitals have repurposed and reallocated internal space and redeployed resources to manage COVID-19 patients. Countries discharged many patients from hospitals to their homes and postponed non-critical treatment and elective procedures. Almost all hospitals adopted a strategy of hospital approach to COVID-19 with the different primary and secondary goals.
In this article we present a strategy of Mikaelyan University Hospital located in Yerevan, Armenia in managing patients with COVID-19. Preparing for patients’ admission, developing of internal and external hospital communications, reconstruction, redistribution of human resources was carried out in parallel with trainings of health care workers, patients’ education, etc. Mikaelyan University Hospital laboratory was reorganized to implement the new approaches and goals in managing of unprecedented number of patients and to secure quality control. The number of intensive care unit beds has been increased, also all possible efforts have been made to obtain all the required equipment and maintenance.
Overall, the strategy can be considered successful as it was based on the multidisciplinary and multisectoral approach including academic sector, clinicians, leadership, patients, decision makers, nurses, radiologists, psychologists, intensivists, etc.
Cardiac implantable electronic device infection: prevalence and risk factors (A single center experience)
Authors: Ghazaryan N.L. , Khachatryan A.H. , Adamyan M.Yu. , Hovakimyan T.B.
Published: January 2023

Background: The number of cardiac implantable electronic device implantation procedures has increased dramatically in recent decades due to population aging and expansion of indications. At the same time, the number of cardiac implantable electronic device associated complications has increased too. Infection is a very important and heavy complication of cardiac implantable electronic device implantation, which significantly increases mortality and morbidity.
This study aimed to estimate the risk of cardiac implantable electronic device infection in a group of patients who received an aggressive scheme of postoperative antibiotic therapy and compare this with the risk of infection in another group, where a mild antibiotic therapy scheme was used.
Methods: A retrospective, observational study was performed. The study sample included 355 patients. Two antibiotic prophylaxis and wound follow-up protocols (mild and aggressive) were used. In this study the effectiveness of both methods to prevent a cardiac implantable electronic device related infection was compared.
Results: The prevalence of infection was 3.5% in the group with mild scheme and 1.13% in the group with the aggressive scheme. The difference in two subgroups was not significant (p=0,149).
According to this study severe renal failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and thyroid dysfunction were found as significant predictors for having cardiac implantable electronic device infection. In participants who underwent a reimplantation and in those with postoperative hematoma the odds of having infection was higher, compared to patients with primary implantation and absence of hematoma. Age of participants with cardiac implantable electronic device infection was younger compared to patients without infection.
Conclusion: According to this study there is no statistically significant difference on cardiac implantable electronic device infection between mild and aggressive antibiotic therapy schemes.
Methods of improving the quality of training of trainers within the framework of the work of the enterprise in the field of fitness services
Authors: Tarasevich I. V. , Parfenova A. M.
Published: January 2023

In the context of a dynamically developing fitness sphere and changing economic conditions, new tasks appear within the framework of training personnel in the fitness industry. The study shows possible methods for assessing the degree of need for staff training, as well as mechanisms for solving this problem within the framework of the work of a fitness club. Results and their discussion. As part of the study, the level of literacy of fitness club trainers was assessed on the example of organizations in the city of Yekaterinburg, and ways of further development of this study were determined. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that the combination of basic education and additional training courses makes it possible to achieve the greatest effectiveness in the development of the level of literacy of trainers.
Improving the level of information and communication competence of coaches is one of the directions of digitalization of the physical culture and sports industry
Authors: Polyak D. A. , Osadchaya L. A. , Svetlakova M. V.
Published: January 2023

This study reflects the implementation of digitalization of the field of physical culture and sports in the Russian Federation through the implementation of advanced training courses for coaches of sports schools in Yekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk region. Based on the introduction of digital products and services in physical culture and sports organizations, it is expected to increase the efficiency of management, the training process, and interaction with citizens. This study shows the experience of professional development of specialists in the field of physical culture and sports on the basis of the Faculty of Advanced Training of the Yekaterinburg Institute of Physical Culture (branch) "UralGUFK".
Socio-economic aspects of the development of physical culture and sports: actual problems
Authors: Zubarev Yu. A. , Filippova K. V.
Published: January 2023

The development of a program for the development of physical culture and sports and the setting of goals should be based on the state of the external and internal environment. It is necessary to take into account the level and living conditions from which it is necessary to proceed when forming means and methods of improving physical culture and sports. In the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic and the associated deterioration of material well-being, the motor activity of the population has significantly decreased. Such a sharp drop suggests that the state is not ready to maintain stable physical activity in the absence of public access to fitness centers. The article outlines the tasks that can increase the level of physical development of the population of Russia.
Therapeutic physical culture in multiple sclerosis
Authors: Ereshko N. E. , Beteva M. M.
Published: January 2023

Therapeutic gymnastics is included in addition to the comprehensive treatment of patients with multiple sclerosis. The means of therapeutic gymnastics have a positive effect on the joint treatment with drugs such as corticosteroids, immunomodulators and, in general, pharmacotherapy. Like any person, people with multiple sclerosis have various degrees of training by means of therapeutic physical culture, which depends on age, the level of physical fitness in the past, the degree of coordination-motor, intellectualmnestic, behavioral and other disorders. Therefore, an individual set of exercises with different levels of activity is selected for each patient, while evaluating it according to the extended disability scale (EDSS).
Existing models of sports analytics and their WEB-services
Authors: Polozov A. A. , Maltseva N. A.
Published: January 2023

The article offers an overview of sports analytics sites for gaming sports. The article is part of A.A. Polozov's monograph on sports analytics. The main participants of the sports analytics market are shown. A significant part of the methodology of their work is closed. As a rule, we are talking about processing video images with subsequent monitoring of the team's game. There are leaders in this market: Instat, WyScout, etc.