bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN POWERPOINT I-SPRING BAGI GURU MGMP MATEMATIKA SEBAGAI MEDIA INTERAKTIF PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Purwasih Ratni , Minarti Eva Dwi
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTThis community service activity aims to improve the abilities and skills of Mathematics MGMP teachers in Pangandaran in using digital-based learning media, namely Android-based I-Spring powerpoint. The service partner in this activity is the mathematics teacher MGMP in Pangandaran. In the implementation of activities, the method used is training. Android-based I-Spring powerpoint learning media training with 21 MGMP SD teachers participating in the activity. The activity implementation stage includes the preparation stage, the activity implementation stage, evaluation and reflection. The results of the service activities showed that the percentage of achievement of mastery and learning skills of TPACK based on powerpoint I-Spring before training was 27.5% and there was an increase of 59% after the activity took place to 86.5%. Participants understand I-Spring powerpoint-based TPACK learning and are able to use I-Spring on Android with good and very good categories. In addition, all participants gave a positive response to the implementation of community service activitiesKeywords: Powerpoint I-Spring, Media Interaktif, DaringABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan para guru MGMP Matematika di pangandaran dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis digital yaotu powerpoint I-Spring berbasis Android. Mitra pengabdian dalam kegiatan ini yaitu MGMP guru matematika di pangandaran. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan, metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan. Pelatihan media pembelajaran powerpoint I-Spring berbasis Android dengan jumlah peserta kegiatan sebanyak 21 guru MGMP SD. Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi, tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan, evaluasi dan refleksi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa persentase ketercapaian penguasaan dan keterampilan pembelajaran TPACK berbasis powerpoint I-Spring sebelum pelatihan adalah sebesar 27,5% dan terjadi peningkatan sebesar 59% setelah kegiatan berlangsung menjadi 86,5%. Peserta memahami pembelajaran TPACK berbasis powerpoint I-Spring dan mampu menggunakan I-Spring dalam Android dengan kategori baik dan sangat baik. Selain itu seluruh peserta memberikan respon positif terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat.Kata Kunci: I-Spring Powerpoint, Interactive Media, Online
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PAKEM DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MAPEL PAK KELAS V SD NEGERI 11 SUNGAI LAUR
Authors: Martinus Martinus , Emjosupa Yogi
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKMasalah dalam penelitian ini adalah motivasi belajar siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 11 Sungai Laur pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik, masih kurang. Indikasinya kebanyakan siswa tidak siap mengikuti proses belajar mengajar, seperti datang terlambat, ribut di kelas, dan bahkan ada yang mengantuk pada proses belajar mengajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas guru dan siswa dalam proses penerapan metode pembelajaran PAKEM pada pembelajaran PAK, mendeskripsikan respon siswa pada saat penerapan metode pembelajaran PAKEM, pada pembelajaran PAK, dan medeskripsikan penerapan metode pembelajaran PAKEM dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran PAK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan instrumen penelitian pedoman observasi dan pedoman wawancara. Analisis data kualitatif menggunakan teknik observasi dan teknik wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini motivasi siwa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 11 Sungai Laur meningkat secara signifikan dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PAK setelah diterapkannya metode pembelajaran PAKEM oleh guru PAK.Kata Kunci: Motivasi, PAK, PAKEM ABSTRACTThe problem in this research is that the learning motivation of the fifth grade elementary school students at Sungai Laur State Elementary School in learning Catholic Religious Education is still lacking. The indications are that most students are not ready to take part in the teaching and learning process, such as arriving late, being noisy in class, and some are even sleepy during the teaching and learning process. The purpose of this study was to describe the activities of teachers and students in the process of applying the PAKEM learning method to PAK learning, to describe student responses when applying the PAKEM learning method, to PAK learning, and to describe the application of the PAKEM learning method to increase students' learning motivation in PAK learning. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with research instruments, observation guidelines and interview guidelines. Qualitative data analysis using observation techniques and interview techniques. The results of this study showed that the motivation of the fifth grade elementary school students at Sungai Laur State  Elementary School increased significantly in participating in PAK learning.Keywords: Motivation, PAK, PAKEM
KESULITAN MAHASISWA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Verawati Verawati , Ni'mah Nurun
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKKesulitan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran online selama era new normal menjadi perhatian khusus dunia pendidikan. Hal tersebut terjadi karena perubahan system pendidikan selama masa pandemi khususnya di perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan-kesulitan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran online di era new normal dan mengetahui pengaruh kesulitan tersebut terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah mix method dengan menggabungkan metode kualitatif dan kuantitif. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar mahasiswa dengan mengumpulkan data secara wawancara dan angket. Metode kuantitaf juga digunakan untuk melihat perbedaan hasil belajar TA 2019/2020 Genap dan TA 2020/2021 Ganjil. Analisis data kualitatif dengan cata mengorganisi data, menjabarkan data, melakukan penggolongan, memilih hal-hal yang akan dikaji untuk membuat kesimpulan. Analisis data kuantitatif dengan software SPSS 19 untuk menghitung presentase, rata-rata standar deviasi dan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan berbagai kesulitan belajar mahasiswa selama pembelajaran online. Data hasil belajar juga menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,743 lebih dari 0,05 (sig > 0,05) sehingga dinyatakan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara hasil belajar TA 2019/2020 Genap dan hasil belajar TA 2020/2021 Ganjil.Kata Kunci: Kesulitan Mahasiswa, Pembelajaran Online, Hasil Belajar, Era New Normal ABSTRACTThe difficulties of students in online learning during the new normal era are of particular concern to the world of education. This happened because of changes in the education system during the pandemic, especially in universities. This study aims to determine the difficulties of students in online learning in the new normal era and to determine the effect of these difficulties on student learning outcomes. This type of research is a mix method by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative methods are used to determine student learning difficulties by collecting data through interviews and questionnaires. The quantitative method is also used to see the difference in learning outcomes for the 2019/2020 Even and the 2020/2021 Odd academic year. Qualitative data analysis by organizing data, describing data, classifying, selecting things to be studied to make conclusions. Quantitative data analysis using SPSS 19 software to calculate percentage, mean standard deviation and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The results showed that various student learning difficulties were found during online learning. The learning outcome data also shows a significance value of 0.743 more than 0.05 (sig > 0.05) so it is stated that there is no significant difference between the learning outcomes of the 2019/2020 Even academic year and the learning outcomes of the 2020/2021 odd academic year.Keywords: Student Difficulties, Online Learning, Learning Outcomes, New Normal Era
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MENGGUNAKAN TRANCRIPT BASED LESSON ANALYSIS (TBLA) PADA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK
Authors: Sari Ira Nofita , Nurussaniah Nurussaniah
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKKemampuan berpikir kreatif adalah salah satu kompetensi abad 21, yang merupakan aspek penting dalam pembelajaran. Melaui kreativitas yang diperoleh di usia muda, individu dapat lebih mudah menyelesaikan masalah kehidupan sehari-hari mereka dan menjadi lebih produktif di masa dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa setelah diberikan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan project based learning (PBL). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester VI Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika IKIP PGRI Pontianak yang menempuh mata kuliah Teknik Laboratorium Fisika pada semester genap TA. 2020/2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah observasi dengan alat pengumpul data berupa lembar transkrip diskusi. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui PBL dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa. Adapun secara rinci kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa yang telah berkembang terdistribusi pada kefasihaan, fleksibilitas, orisinalitas dan elaborasi, sedangkan untuk berpikir metamorphosis belum muncul dalam pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: kemampuan berpikir kreatif, project based learning, transkrip dialog ABSTRACTThe ability to think creatively is one of the 21st-century competencies, which is an important aspect of learning. Through creativity acquired at a young age, individuals can more easily solve problems in their daily life and become more productive in adulthood. The aim of this research is to identify students' creative thinking skills after being given learning using a project based learning approach. The population in this study is all students of semester VI of IKIP PGRI Pontianak Physics Education Study Program who take Physics Laboratory Engineering courses in even semester TA. 2020/2021. Sampling techniques used are saturated sampling techniques. The data collection technique used is observation with a data collection tool in the form of a discussion transcript sheet. The data obtained in this study was analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of research that has been done, project based learning can develop students' creative thinking skills. In detail, students' creative thinking skills have evolved in fluency, flexibility, originality and elaboration, while metamorphosis thinking has not yet appeared in learning.Keywords: Creativ thingking skills, project based learning, transcript dialogue
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA PMI PADA MATA KULIAH PENGANTAR STUDI ISLAM
Authors: Taufiqulbiri Abdullah , Muqowim Muqowim
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKSebagaimana diketahui, hadis Nabi saw disampaikan lima belas abad yang lalu di tengah-tengah masyarakat jahiliah untuk berdialog dengan mereka. Dalam hal ini hadis tidak hanya ditujukan khusus untuk orang-orang Arab saja, melainkan untuk berdialog dengan masyarakat yang ada pada saatitu, sekarang, bahkan dengan generasi-generasi yang akan datang. Oleh karena itu, umat Islam dituntut untuk memahami hadis sesuai dengan kondisi sekarang, sebagaimana orang-orang Arab Jahiliah dahulu dituntut untuk memahaminya. Penelitian ini memakai penelitan siklus, teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu catatan observasi jurnal harian dan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan sejak awal penelitian (pretest) sampai siklus berakhir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman mahasiswa dalam hadits kontekstual.   Hasil dari penelitian ini, Pemikiran mahasiswa dalam memahami hadits kontekstual sudah tergolong cukup maju apalagi tuntutan mahasiswa untuk berfikir lebih maju menggambarkan bagaimana kritisnya pemahaman mereka dalam menganalisa suatu hadits apalagi pemahaman hadits kontekstual menggambarkan hadits tidak hanya dilihat dari sisi teksnya saja melainkan dari sisi situasi dan kondisi suatu zaman sehingga bisa berkembang. Namun perlu digaris bawahi bahwasannya meskipun pemikiran mahasiswa dalam pemikiran keilmuan hadits kontekstual berkembang namun tidak lepas dari dasar pemikiran Islam yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an.Kata Kunci: Analisis, mahasiswa, hadis kontekstualABSTRACTAs is known, the hadith of the Prophet was conveyed fifteen centuries ago in the midst of the ignorant people to have a dialogue with them. In this case the hadith is not only intended specifically for Arabs, but also for dialogue with the people that existed at that time, now, and even with generations to come. Therefore, Muslims are required to understand the hadith according to current conditions, as the Arabs of Jahiliyah were required to understand it. This study uses cycle research, the data collection techniques in this study are daily journal observation notes and the results of research conducted from the beginning of the study (pretest) until the cycle ends. The purpose of this study was to find out how students understand contextual hadith. The results of this study, students' thinking in understanding contextual hadith is quite advanced, especially the demands of students to think more advanced describing how critical their understanding is in analyzing a hadith, especially understanding contextual hadith describing hadith not only from the side of the text but from the situation and conditions. an era so that it can develop. However, it should be underlined that although student thinking in contextual hadith scientific thinking develops, it cannot be separated from the basis of Islamic thought contained in the Qur'an.Keywords: Analysis, student, contextual hadith
Datos sobre la presencia de una larva de Cyematidae en el océano Atlántico oriental (Pisces: Saccopharyngiformes)
Authors: de Vera Alejandro , Hernández Fátima , Burgos Eva , García-Talavera Fariña Francisco , Caro María Belén , Sánchez Sara
Published: May 2022

Larval morphotype species 1 (Smith & Miller, 1996) of Leptocephalus holti Schmidt, 1909 is recorded for the third time from the Eastern Atlantic Ocean, as a result of the capture of a large specimen in epipelagic hauls carried out in waters of El Hierro (Canary Islands), during the third cruise of VULCANO project (CTM2012-36317). Morphometric and descriptive data of the specimen are given and its geographic range in this part of the Atlantic is discussed
Al-Qur’an Braille Board Interpreter Glove Bagi Tunanetra Dalam Mengatasi Buta Aksara Arab
Authors: Abdi Muhammad Alim , Halizah Dwi Nur , Umniah Umniah , Rismayanti Nurul , Nurlinda Nurlinda , Hayati Lilis Nur , Wibowo Nanang Roni
Published: May 2022

Al-Qur’an Braille Board Interpreter Glove Bagi Tunanetra Dalam Mengatasi Buta Aksara Arab ini terdiri dari Braille Board (Papan Braille) dan Interpreter Glove (Berupa Sarung Tangan Penerjemah). Braille Board merupakan media yang dibuat menggunakan bahan akrilik membentuk 40 pola huruf hijaiah braille. Interpreter Glove merupakan main device yang terintegrasi langsung dengan Braille Board. Interpreter Glove dilengkapi dengan microcontroller yang berfungsi untuk menerjemahkan pola hijaiah braille pada braille board kemudian diolah dalam sebuah program sehingga menghasilkan output berupa suara huruf hijaiah. Pembuatan alat dimulai dari perancangan studi literatur, merancangan konsep alat dan sistem, desain mockup, skema rangkaian elektronika, pemrograman perangkat serta pengujian produk. Pengontrolan sistem input, process dan output akan bekerja berdasarkan integrasi dua komponen utama alat yaitu Interpreter Glove dan Braille Board.
Perancangan Sistem Pipa Pertukaran Air Ballas Metode Flow-Through pada Kapal SPOB 8500 KL
Authors: Setiawan Wira setiawan, S.T., M.T
Published: May 2022

Abstrak       International Maritime Organization telah mengatur pengelolaan air ballas, dan salah satu metode pertukaran air ballas yang diakui adalah metode flow-through. Secara umum metode ini melakukan pertukaran air ballas dengan memompa paksa air ballas pengganti sekitar tiga kali dari kapasitas tangki dan akan keluar melalui luapan. Sistem ini dapat menjadi bagian dari sistem ballas pada umumnya sehingga diperlukan perancangan yang komprehensif termasuk dalam penentuan pipe support. Perancangan sistem ballas pada kapal SPOB 8500 KL ini diawali dengan penentuan ukuran pipa dan kapasitas pompa yang digunakan, lalu dilanjutkan dengan pemodelan 3 dimensi dengan bantuan software autopipe untuk menganalisis tegangan pada jalur perpipaan serta mengetahui jumlah komponen sistem perpipaan yang akan digunakan. Setelah dilakukan proses perhitungan, maka diperoleh diameter pipa ballas dengan NPS 125mm, ID 122.55 mm, OD 141.3 mm, dengan ketebalan 9.525 mm. Adapun kapasitas pompa adalah sebesar 86 m3/jam dengan head pompa senilai 58.1 meter. Pada tahap analisis kekuatan pipa diperoleh tegangan paling tinggi berada pada node 59 sebesar 30432.04 N/mm2, dan setelah dilakukan penambahan pipe support nilai tegangan dapat diturunkan menjadi 6.05 N/mm2 sehingga semua titik-titik pada sistem berada di bawah nilai tegangan izin berdasarkan allowable pipe span pada batasan defleksi. Sedangkan jumlah material yang dibutuhkan diketahui sebanyak 80 unit pipa dengan panjang 6 meter, pipe support tipe shoe (127 unit), tipe rod hanger (28 unit) dan tipe U-Bent (2 unit), gate valve (32 unit), SDNR valve (10 unit), Slip-on flange (84 unit), Strainer (2 unit), elbow ( 84 unit), t-joint (38 unit) dan bellmouth (12 unit).
DERAJAT FIBROSIS DAN NAS PADA HEPAR TIKUS DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 REMAJA
Authors: Ramadan Mohamad Alif , Pramaningtyas Miranti Dewi , Lusiantari Rokhima
Published: May 2022

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis ditandai dengan peningkatan glukosa darah. Prevalensi diabetes mellitus tipe 2 pada pada anak-anak dan remaja 6,5%.  Kondisi Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 dapat menyebabkan gangguan NAFLD hingga NASH. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek diabetes melitus tipe 2 terhadap gambaran fibrosis dan skor NAFLD pada histologi hepar tikus remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain post-test only control group. Kelompok perlakuan diinduksi diet tinggi lemak 2 minggu dan streptozotosin. Kelompok kontrol positif diberi streptozotosin dan kelompok kontrol negatif diberi pakan standar. Organ hepar dibuat preparat histopatologi dengan pewarnaan Hematoksilin Eosin (HE). Pembacaan preparat berdasarkan kriteria NAFLD activity score (NAS) dan derajat fibrosis. Analisis data menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis Test dengan post-hoc Mann-Whitney U. Hasil pengamatan histopatologi hepar dengan kriteria NAS 1.80 ± 0.447 (K-), 2.20 ± 0.447 (K+), dan 1.60 ± 0.548 (P). Rata-rata hasil terkait derajat fibrosis 1.00 ± 0.000 (K-), 1.60 ± 0.894 (K+), dan 1.00 ± 1.000 (P). Hasil analisis perbandingan kriteria NAS antar kelompok tidak signifikan (p>0,05) dan begitu juga dengan fibrosis tidak signifikan (p>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan gambaran histopatologi hepar pada tikus remaja.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA KONSUMSI SERAT UNTUK MENCEGAH KONSTIPASI PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN RENGAS CONDONG KECAMATAN MUARA BULIAN /KABUPATEN BATANGHARI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Amanda Elsa Nadhia , Anggraini Debie , Hasni Dita , Jelmila Sri Nani
Published: May 2022

Background: Dietary fiber is part of food in the form of complete carbohydrates found in plant cell walls and can be consumed by the body. People who consume low fiber will slow down the transit time of food in the intestine which will cause constipation. Constipation is the sensation or desire to have a bowel movement, feeling dissatisfied with bowel movements, pain, needing extra pressure or having a hard bowel movement. Constipation is also said to be in everyday situations when defecating is less than 3 times a week and defecating is required by straining excessively. Objective: To describe the level of knowledge about the importance of fiber consumption to prevent constipation in the people of Rengas Condong Village, Muara Bulian District Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province in 2021. Methods: The type of research used is descriptive with a crosssectional approach. The affordable population in this study were the people of Rengas Condong Village, Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province with 148 samples using simple random sampling. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution and percentage and data processing using the computerized SPSS version 25.0 program. Results: Most errors in knowledge are in statement number 8, namely water-soluble fiber is easily digested (89.9%), the most gender were male, namely 76 people (51.4%) and the most recent age was late adulthood, namely 37 people (25.0%), and the highest level of knowledge was moderate, namely 101 people (68.2%) Conclusion: Error The most knowledge in statement number 8 is that water-soluble fiber is easy to digest, the most sexes are male and the age at most is late adulthood, and the most  knowledge level is moderate.
Usage of UV-Curable Soybean Oil Based Coating Formulations for Pretreated Cotton Fabrics
Authors: YILDIZ Zehra
Published: May 2022

This study aims to design an alternative way for the laminated fabric manufacturing with a cleaner production method, by using a bio-based coating formulation and time/cost saving, environmentally friendly UV-curing technology, compared to the conventional petroleum based, heat and solvent requiring laminating process. For this purpose, acrylated epoxidized soybean oil oligomer was synthesized and included in coating formulations for the application on cotton fabrics via UV-curing. The obtained oligomer was characterized by FTIR and 1H NMR spectroscopies. In order to enhance the bonding between the fabric and coating layer, fabrics were pretreated by sodium hydroxide, pectinase enzyme, and a commercial washing agent prior to the coating process. The effects of pretreatment methods on the wettability, tensile and peel strength, and abrasion resistance of the fabrics were all examined before/after coating process. Enzyme pretreatment revealed promising results by increasing the surface roughness, fibrillation, and hydrophilicity of the cotton fabrics.
THE CONCEPT OF SENTIMENTALISM IN THE POETICS OF L. STERNE’S NOV EL “A SENTIMENTAL JOURNEY THROUGH FRANCE AND ITALY”
Authors: Gizi Jafarova Ismat Allahverdi
Published: May 2022

Sentimentalism is a trend in literature and art of the second half of the 18th century. The name comes from the French word “sentiment” – a feeling. It is possible to identify the main feature of this literary direction – emphasis on the feelings of readers, interest in them and the desire to leave no one indifferent. The article analyzes the main features of sentimentalism on the example of Lawrence Sterne’s “A sentimental journal Trough France and Iraly”. It was up to sentimentalism to describe human feelings. However, the first sentimentalists were Democratic People with natural equality. They brought to literature in the history of enlightening literature the moral and sensory world of ordinary people, especially their tender feelings like Love, opposite to the classicists ' Palace scholars (kings, princes, nobles). They paved the way for the heroic concept of enlightening realism by demonstrating that the inner world of heroes from ordinary strata is not poor. In this sense, the Sentimentalists established a tradition of democratization of the author's creativity written in prose, observance of the principles of equality of people in the choice of literary heroes. The article investigated study is to identify the signs of sentimentalism in Sterne’s “A sentimental journey”, characterize the concept of «sentimentalism» and define it as an artistic system; to identify the main features and genres of sentimentalism as a direction in the literature.
COMPARISON OF ROMANTICISM IN ENGLISH AND AZERBAIJANI LITERATURE ON THE BASE OF HUSEYN JAVID'S POETRY
Authors: Sadigova Nazila
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the issue of the choice of the Azerbaijani scientific thought of the English literature as an object of comparison in relation to Huseyn Javid’s romanticism. It was noted that Azerbaijani literary studies, as a rule, when evaluating the work of Huseyn Javid, samples of English literature were selected for comparison, in particular, the literary heritage of the great classical English literature of the XIX century George Gordon Noel Byron (1788-1824). The literary criticist Ali Sultanli called the image of Arif in the tragedy “Iblis” (the Devil) the younger brother of Childe Harold, the personage of Byron. In the comparative analysis of Huseyn Javid’s art with English literature, literary critisist Ajdar Ismailov gave rise to a new stage. Although in the work “Huseyn Javid and the world romanticism traditions” creativity of English romantic poet Byron and Azerbaijani writer Javid became the object of comparison. The comparison of Byron and Javid led to recognition of originality in the works of both poets. It is no coincidence that Javid’s work “Devil” differs substantially from Byron’s work “Cain”. Although the Azerbaijani romantic was familiar with Byron’s work from a young age, he did not accept the views of his European predecessor on many issues, but gave the concret ways of problem solvation to the reader, who faced serious socio-political and philosophical problems.
ARTISTIC REFLECTION OF HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS IN THEATRICAL AND DECORATIVE ART
Authors: Allahverdieva Habiba
Published: May 2022

The artist's job in the theater is to find the perfect composition of the stage design, which reveals the idea-artistic style of the play, clarifies the idea and purpose of the playwright and director, and achieves its solution in detail and color. This has always made the show more well-groomed, impressive and memorable. The creative artist finds the general harmony of the scene in the form of full plastic thinking, creating the artistic and figurative world of the play, the form of expression, the compositional proportions, the drama and the exact scale of the colors. All this is done with the help of various means of expression in the stage. The compositional solution, colors, perspective issues play a key role in the performance. Part of the stage design is theatrical architecture, along with intricate and varied decorative structures. Architectural patterns in theatrical performances have a certain amount of detail in different styles.
МУТАЦІЯ ГЕНУ CCR5: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОЦЕСУ ШТУЧНОГО МУТАГЕНЕЗУ
Authors: Прилуцький Сергій
Published: May 2022

У статті розкрито ключові питання з проведення досліджень створення генетично-модифікованих організмів шляхом редагування певних генів за новітніми технологіями і методами, також розкрито головні аспекти з питань безпеки та законності використання подібних експериментів. Також розкрито питання особливості будови генетичної структури нуклеїнових кислот та її окремих генів, наслідків штучної мутації генів, проблема використання даних технологій в майбутньому. Було проаналізовано історичний аспект створення генетичної інженерії та початок розвитку досліджень в області генетично-модифікованих організмів, в тому числі було з’ясовано роль різного роду патогенних явищ на ДНК та їх роль у генетичних захворюваннях, які мають здатність до передачі статевим шляхом.
THE ROLE OF BANK CREDITING IN OVERCOMING BARRIERS TO SUSTAINABLE ENERGY-EFFICIENT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yemelyanov Olexandr , Petrushka Tetyana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Petrushka Kateryna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2022

Ensuring sustainable economic development should be mentioned among the main tasks facing owners and managers of enterprises in developing plans and strategies for their business activities should be mentioned. This development involves long-term and continuous growth of financial and economic results of enterprises, in particular, their income. However, achieving the appropriate level of competitiveness of business entities and reducing the riskiness of their activities is possible only when the increase in income of enterprises occurs simultaneously with the increase in their level of energy efficiency. Under such conditions, the energy intensity of products is reduced, and the uncertainty caused by possible fluctuations in the prices of energy resources consumed by enterprises decreases. Therefore, it is necessary to widely implement the model of their sustainable energy-efficient economic development at enterprises. However, there are a lot of obstacles to this development. In particular, it is necessary to point out the financial and economic barriers that can be overcome by the use of debt financing by enterprises of energy-saving projects. The aim of this study is to establish the role that bank crediting plays in overcoming barriers to the sustainable energy-efficient economic development of enterprises. Signs of this type of economic development of business entities are highlighted. The main types of barriers that arise in the way of sustainable energy-efficient economic development of enterprises have been identified. The presence of two types of economic obstacles on this path is shown and the methodical bases of estimation of their existing level are offered. The main parameters of bank crediting for energy-saving projects of enterprises are determined. In particular, such parameters include the level of credit interest and the maximum term of the loan. The impact of these parameters on economic efficiency and expediency of attracting bank loans to finance energy saving measures at enterprises is modeled. The importance of state financial support for the implementation of measures to ensure sustainable energy-efficient economic development of enterprises based on preferential lending is substantiated. The results of this study can be used to plan financial support for the implementation of energy-saving projects by economic entities.
PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE IN MODERN MARKET CONDITIONS
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Kalicheva Natalia , Bredikha Marharyta ,   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Shevchenko Vladislav ,   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport
Published: May 2022

Currently, the development of entrepreneurial activity in our country has a number of problems that require radical socio-economic transformations in the field of income policy, creation of modern jobs, demographic policy, vocational education, etc. One of the approaches to social consolidation is social dialogue, as one of the factors ensuring the effective development of entrepreneurial activity. Social development of entrepreneurial activity should be based on socially responsible behavior of all participants – state and local authorities, corporate structures, public organizations, citizens, which will guarantee sustainable economic and social development, improve quality of life, improve industrial relations, and ensure competitiveness and more. The basis of sustainable social development of small and medium enterprises should be the concept of social responsibility of all participants in economic relations. This concept will ensure the integration into management decisions of best practices for combining private and public interests in the conduct of business activities. One of the components of the formation of social partnership in a market economy is the process of formation of labor legislation, which at the level of regulations enshrines a system of collective bargaining between owners of means of labor and employees. In our country, social partnership is implemented through tripartite cooperation between representatives of employees, employers and the state. A joint representative body of all-Ukrainian trade unions and trade unions has been set up in the country to conduct collective bargaining and social dialogue. Social dialogue should be considered as a process of formation and development of sustainable mutually beneficial partnerships in business, aimed at coordinating and achieving strategic development goals of both individual participants in economic relations and the national economy as a whole. The main feature of such cooperation is to take into account the interests of all parties to social relations. For small and medium-sized businesses, the establishment of social dialogue will lead to the formation of sustainable economic development and increase the level of competitiveness.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE USE OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS BY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Smyrnova Tetiana
Published: May 2022

In today's realities, the development of e-business has a positive impact on the world economy, as it accelerates economic growth, reduces inflation, increases productivity and increases employment. Internet commerce is most developed in countries with a high level of readiness for such business (USA, Hong Kong, Singapore, EU countries). The development of e-commerce is based on attracting more and more users to the Internet, so it is not surprising that the share of e-commerce turnover in GDP and the share of e-commerce in retail trade correlates with the level of Internet penetration. Moreover, the growth rate of e-retail will outpace the growth of traditional forms of retail, which will increase the share of online sales in total global retail. The article considers the current trends in the use of digital communications by enterprises, including SEO, paid advertising, content, e-mail communications. It is determined that the share of e-commerce in the country's retail trade naturally increases with the level of Internet penetration and Internet trade, ie the share of buyers of the country who make at least 1 purchase on the Internet during the year. The strategy states the need to adopt a law on online trading, to consider the basic provisions for the operation of online trading platforms and aggregators. The article also identifies and proves that Internet technologies have become widespread and continue to change the processes of customer interaction with the company. The basis of these changes is the emergence of a wide toolkit of Internet communications, which is gradually replacing the traditional channels of communication with customers of the enterprise. The basis of any tool of Internet communications is content: profile articles on the Internet resource, ads for paid search advertising, video content, content in e-mail newsletters or social networks. By analyzing the needs of its potential users, the company tries to provide the most relevant content that would meet their needs. Peculiarities of content perception may manifest themselves differently for different nationalities and segments of the population, so there is a need to study trends.
INTRODUCTION OF MODERN APPROACHES AND METHODS TO CONFLICT MANAGEMENT IN AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Limited Liability Company «Technical University «METINVEST POLYTECHNIC», Rovenska Viktoriia
Published: May 2022

The article identifies the main sources and causes of organizational conflicts, as well as the main technologies of conflict management. Conflict has been found to be an important form of human interaction and a means of solving many problems. The ambiguity of the impact of the conflict on the labor behavior of employees and the system of social and labor relations in the organization has been clarified. The map of construction of managerial conflicts of the industrial enterprise is presented. Necessity of formation at modern workers of conflictological competence and conflictological culture is proved. Ways to resolve managerial conflicts at an industrial enterprise are identified. In general, the process of conflict management is a subsystem of enterprise management and is implemented with a dominant functional approach in enterprise management by planning, motivating, controlling and managing conflicts in order to increase the number of rational consequences and reduce the negative consequences of conflicts. It is proved that today the following problems of conflict resolution prevail at industrial enterprises: lack of desire for cooperation and passivity in defending one's rights; shifting responsibility for resolving the problem to others works in situations where the intensity of the conflict is high enough and needs to be reduced; if the decisions are so insignificant that no effort should be expended to change them. Joint discussion of the problems and needs of the parties works in situations where the solution is important for both parties; if the relationship with partners is long-lasting and useful; if there is time and opportunity to work on further resolution of a difficult situation; if the wishes of both parties coincide; if there is a status balance between the partners (style of cooperation). In the emergence of conflicts, their characteristics such as tension, emotionality, etc. are of great importance. At the same time, managers of many industrial enterprises forget that corporate goals should be paramount, not their own ambitions, beliefs, values, positions, problems, etc., because the manager is an employee and, having entered into an agreement with the company, is obliged to meet the goals. and tasks. The choice of the method of resolving the conflict will depend on the position of the party to the conflict in relation to the opponent, which can be: neutral (constructive), active (hard), diplomatic (soft). The variety of ways depending on the factors of the conflict situation will allow the leaders of the industrial enterprise to reduce the level or prevent the dysfunctional consequences of managerial conflicts.
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC CRISIS ON THE UKRAINIAN BANKS’ ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ilchuk Pavlo , Kots Olha ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kuzyk Nastia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic crisis impact has become an integral part of changes in the economy in general and businesses entities’ activities in particular. Banks are no exception. The article examines the impact of the pandemic crisis on the dynamics of Ukrainian banks’ indices. Maintaining stable banks’ activity during the crisis is a necessary condition for financial stability in the country. The results of the analysis of the scientific literature showed that the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has a statistically significant negative impact on the credit risk of the banking sector, profitability, and solvency of banks. Banks have enough funds to support a sustainable economy but do not want to take credit risk. The study results also showed a reduction in lending to the economy, despite a set of measures to stimulate lending implemented by the state. The analysis of theoretical approaches to identifying the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis on the activities of Ukrainian banks has shown that there is no single understanding and interpretation of such impact in the scientific literature. It is recommended to distinguish between the positive and negative impacts of the pandemic crisis on the banks’ activities. The study results made it possible to identify the negative impact of COVID-19 on the activities of Ukrainian banks in terms of efficiency indicators and the positive impact – in terms of capitalization and business organization. The main advantage for banks was their need as participants in the financial market, which led to the rapid development of tools for remote customer service and digitalization of individual business processes. Given the virtually unchanged number of banks operating in Ukraine during 2020–2021, COVID-19 was not the reason for their refusal to work and exit the market. Maintaining the positive dynamics of most performance indicators by Ukrainian banks became possible due to the significant financial strength formed in the pre-crisis year. Given the low inflation and a significant reduction in interest rates on loans, the COVID-19 pandemic did not significantly negatively impact Ukrainian banks. Banks, in general, have proved to be quite resilient to this crisis.
ACCOUNTING SUPPORT OF FORMATION OF FINANCIAL RESULTS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Vinnitsa Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Dziuba Oksana , Maister Liudmyla ,   Vinnitsa Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: May 2022

In modern conditions of development of the enterprises the question of correctness of definition, and accordingly accounting maintenance of financial results of the enterprise is considered as one of key at action of realization of economic activity, activity. And also questions of qualitative formation of the accounting and administrative information on financial results of activity, the analysis of the received data, search of sources of decrease in expenses and increase in the income, the income of the enterprise. The article considers the basic concepts and problems of accounting support of the process of formation of financial results of enterprises in the process of developing a general system of accounting at the enterprise in order to optimize the work of accounting staff, avoid errors in preparing financial statements. It is established that the concept of financial results of the enterprise is not interpreted as a rule as a separate concept, but only in terms of such concepts as “profit” or “loss”. The study identifies approaches to the development of financial results of the enterprise. It is investigated what is the accounting process itself, which precedes the formation of financial reporting indicators at the enterprise in terms of reflecting financial results. It is noted that the reflection in the accounting of information about income, expenses and financial results of the enterprise directly depends on the correctness of their assessment at the stage of recognition in the accounting and reflection in the reporting. It is determined that in order to ensure accounting, the company independently approves the accounting policy as a component of the entire accounting system of the company. Having studied the concept of financial results, classification and varieties, as well as the theoretical foundations of accounting for their formation, it is determined that the profit plays a key role in the activities of any business entity, as it provides the movement of resources and relationships. As a result, it is noted that effective accounting support for the formation of financial in the enterprise is an important component of the accounting system at the enterprise.
BUDGETING IN THE SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Kharkiv State Biotechnological University, Kyrylieva Ludmila , Shekhovtsova Dariia ,   Kharkіv National University of Radioelectronics, Naumova Tatiana ,   Kharkiv State Biotechnological University
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the necessity of development and management of innovative activity of the subject of entrepreneurial activity, using accounting and analytical support, the basic components of which are management accounting and budgeting process in order to make management decisions to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the enterprise during the strengthening of intellectual capital. Trends of innovative development in the conditions of distribution of information and communication technologies are defined. As a result of theoretical research, the essence of budgeting concepts and budget modeling options is determined, which are aimed at reducing costs, lossless production and have an adaptive nature to the management accounting system of domestic enterprises. The essence of the concepts of budgeting (kaizen-budgeting, activity-based budgeting (ABB), process-oriented budgeting (PBB), budgeting based on the driver system (DBB-method), off-budgeting (BB)) is studied. Their spread is observed mainly in foreign countries. The organizational aspects of the implementation of budgeting of innovation development processes are considered. The internal and external factors influencing the construction of this process, the prerequisites for drawing up generally accepted budget formats, including the processes of innovation development are identified. It is proposed to include in the budgets of the process of innovation development target financial indicators for: income from the sale of innovative products (works, services of innovative nature), costs of investments in innovative objects of non-current assets, costs of production of innovative products, costs not subject to capitalization, and costs of organizational and managerial innovations for sales. The organizational model of budgeting the process of innovation development, which, unlike others, includes a list of specific operating budgets and provides the ability to control the implementation of targets, optimize innovation costs, strengthen employee motivation, strengthen communication in the accountability system and provide feedback for budget changes is developed and proposed for use in the practice of enterprise.
CLASSIFICATION OF DIGITAL MARKETING SYSTEMS OF COMPLEX ECONOMIC OBJECTS
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Ivanov Serhii
Published: May 2022

The basis of the digital marketing system is the current analysis of supply and demand. It is provided by a continuous process of satisfying and reproducing the needs and desires of individual economic objects or their groups. This direction is based on two complementary approaches, a thorough and comprehensive study of the Internet market, demand, needs, production orientation to these requirements, targeting of products and active influence on the Internet market and existing demand, the formation of needs and purchasing preferences. Integrated application of models and methods has found its application in existing digital analytical systems and economic object management systems. In these systems the analysis of financial and economic indicators with the subsequent decision of problems of optimization, forecasting, decision-making and all levels of planning is carried out. When processing economic information in an economic object, economic and mathematical models and methods are used to make management decisions. With the development of the Internet market, it is expected that in the near future marketing will undergo constructive changes. Markets and their structures will operate based on new principles of cloud technology and big data. The digital economy, which has replaced industrial society, will change almost every aspect of life. The buying and selling process will become automated, and a new space of the digital market will emerge. Business facilities will communicate with their customers and with each other through a virtual network. It will be easier for sellers to find potential buyers, and buyers will be able to choose the best product and the best seller without any problems. Time and distance, which were barriers to trade, will no longer matter. Internet markets have a number of advantages over traditional markets: the ability to make purchases daily and around the clock; the buyer does not need to go to the store, walk and choose the product; less time is spent on the purchase. The article considers the formation of a modern classification of marketing systems in the information economy.