bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПСИХОДІАГНОСТИКА СЕЛФІ-ЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ ЯК ЗАМІЩЕННЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ДЕФІЦИТУ
Authors: Фоменко Карина , Дереповська Марина
Published: September 2022

Актуальність дослідження. Феномен «селфі-залежності», незважаючи на недовготривалість існування, вже почав впливати на поведінку та світогляд як сучасного суспільства, що зумовлює необхідність його психологічного аналізу та розробки методів психодіагностики.

Мета дослідження: обрунтувати феномен селфі-залежності з позицій явища психологічного деіциту та стандартизувати психодіагностичну методику для її дослідження.

Вибірка. 192 особи, віком від 15 до 50 років (середній вік 20 років).

Результатиі висновки.Встановлено зв’язок природи селфі-залежності за видами голоду по Е. Берну. Так голод за сенсорною стимуляцією втамовується через розгляд естетичних та яскравих фотографій, голод за контактам – через можливість спілкування шляхом листування селфі та знаходження нових знайомств, голод за визнанням можуть послабити лайки, сексуальний голод – інтимне листування селфі, а також демонстрація своєї сексуальності на фото, структурний голод або голод щодо структурування часу змушує робити селфі заради заповнення паузи або позбавлення нудьги, а голод за інцидентами може призвести до необдуманих та ризикових вчинків.

Створена авторська методика для виявлення селфі-залежності. Встановлений високий рівень надійності за коефіцієнтом альфа Кронбаха, а також проведений факторний аналіз, що дозволив виокремити вісім основних шкал опитувальника: «Змінення реальності», що дозволяє демонструвати своє життя як більш гарне шляхом селфі, «Естетичне задоволення», що може стимулювати сенсорний голод, «Прояв довіри», як символ дружби та близьких стосунків через фотографування разом, «Заповнення часу», що втамовує структурний голод, «контакти», що дозволяє демонструвати активну соціальну насиченість свого життя та певну популярність, «визнання», через отримання лайків за фотографії, «Селфрепрезентація», що дозволяє проявити власне Я, свою позицію та незгоду з правилами або подіями, «Інтимність», де селфі використовується як доказ наявності почуттів або інтересу у партнерських взаємовідносинах.

Встановлено, що між ними не існує кореляційних зв’язків достатнього рівня значущості. Це може свідчити про те, що селфі-залежність має більш широку природу та більш загальний характер, а тому не може бути пов’язана лише із нарцисичними особистостями.
BEKTÂŞÎ ÂŞIKLARINDAN SIDKÎ’NİN ‘DÜŞ OLDUM’ DEVRİYESİNİN TASAVVUFÎ YORUMU VE MÜZİK ALANINDAKİ İZLERİ
Authors: KESKİN TOLGA
Published: September 2022

Sūfism, which is the essence of Islam, is a discipline that includes thoughts and practices for people to recognize God. In this discipline, there are different ways according to the temperaments and dispositions of people, one of which is Bektashism. In this ṣūfī-order, literature and art were used extensively in the transfer of teachings, and poetry and music came to the fore among them. One of the people who produced important works in this field at the beginning of the 20th century is Āşık Sıdkī. Compositions on some of his poems have been influential in his recognition today. One of them is the song known as Haydar Haydar and composed by Ali Ekber Çiçek in the late 1960s. The lyrics of this work are taken from the devriye (a type of poem in ṣūfī literature) called Düş oldum (I reached) by Āşık Sıdkī. This study focuses on the ṣūfistic interpretation and meanings of this devriye, which begins with the line “Before the building of the earth and heaven framed”. Bektashi understanding and practices have important common points with Alevism, which is a common interpretation of Islam in Turkish society, in the fields of thought, poetry and music. Poetry and music, with their concise and aesthetic expressions, provide a great opportunity to share ideas and to spread culture. Haydar Haydar’s composition has gained a global reputation regardless of its lyrics, but the messages about the evolution and unity of existence in the poem of Āşık Sıdkī, who chooses the words he used with precision, are waiting to be read and understood. Via examining a lyrics of a song, this study aims to develop a reflection on some concepts that have an important place in the world of faith of the Turkish nation. It may also be an example especially for the interpretation of similar works in the Alevi-Bektashi corpus.
AHMET YAŞAR OCAK’IN ÇALIŞMALARINDA ANADOLU’DA İSLÂMÎ FARKLILAŞMANIN MESLEKTEN TEMSİLCİLERI: ‘MARJİNAL SUFİLER’, ‘ZINDIKLAR’, ‘MÜLHİDLER’
Authors: AY RESUL
Published: September 2022

The issue of Islamic differentiation in Anatolia is probably the most attractive subject of Islamic history of Anatolia. This subject, on which researchers have spent a lot of time since Fuad Köprülü, has been studied mostly through the representatives of differentiation, distinctive features and the origins. The debates on the concepts preferred to characterize the difference are still alive. As a researcher who deals with almost every aspect of the subject and produces works, Ahmet Yaşar Ocak is in the position of addressing almost all these discussions. Ocak creates also a typology of Islamic differentiation while dealing with the subject through both mystical and ulama representatives. He conceptualizes the Qalandarīs, whom he treats as representatives of the profession, as marginal ṣūfīsm while evaluating the Malāmīs, Hamzavīs, Gulshanīs and some individual representatives from the ulama within the scope of heresy and atheism, with its own terminology of the Ottoman period. As the basis of this characterization, he highlights the non-Islamic and customary attitudes and even social deviance for Qalandarīs, and non-Islamic behaviours for Malāmīs, and also extreme pantheism almost common to all. Ocak also deals with the issue of where these distinctive features originate from, both through the influence of pre-Islamic beliefs and with their extensions in the Islamic period and within the framework of new formations over time.
İLİYA RAŞKOV BLISKOV’UN DYADO DOBRİ HİKÂYESİ VE BULGARİSTAN YENİPAZAR (NOVİ PAZAR) TEKKE KOZLUCA (İZBUL) KÖYÜ MUSA BABA TEKKESİ
Authors: MERDAN MEMİSH SYULEYMAN
Published: September 2022

In this study we focus on the “Diado Dobri” short story of Iliya Rashkov Blaskov who is a writer and social activist of Bulgarian Revitalization (Vazrazhdane) period. Our interest in this study arose in connection with our broader research devoted to the history and present situation of Muslim worship places (monarchies, mausoleums) in Northkte eastern Bulgaria, and specifically the Musa Baba lodge in Tekke Kozluca (Izbul) village of Yenipazar (Novi Pazar). The story of Iliya Blaskov’s “Diado Dobri” was published in Rusçuk (Ruse) in 1886. This literary work intrigued us because it is one of the oldest published texts in Bulgarian describing the “Musa Baba” lodge located near Tekke Kozluca village. Moreover, in some scientific studies that directly or indirectly examine the history and culture of the Turkish (Muslim) population in Bulgaria, the works (short stories) of Iliya Blaskov are cited as sources. Our aim here is to convey what was written by Bliskov, while doing this, we compare these writings with archival documents and various studies. In this way, we believe that we will contribute on the subject. The information obtained from various historical, geographical, ethnological, and local history and culture studies etc. sometimes contradicts each other, which makes the synthesis and generalization of the material difficult. We tried to resolve this as much as we could by referring to various sources. Of course, we do not claim to have covered the subject fully and examined it in detail.
İSMAİL DEDE EFENDİ VE HOCA ZEKAİ DEDE ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ YAVUZ
Published: September 2022

İsmail Dede and Zekāi Dede are two great musicians who have contributed to the enrichment of the Classical Turkish Music Repertoire with their many works in many genres. They have been at the forefront of the main sources from which this repertoire has survived to the present day. Although there are many people with the title of “Dede” in Classical Turkish Music, the only person known as “Dede Efendi” is İsmail Dede who left his mark on the first half of the 19th century; Zekāi Dede, on the other hand, left his mark on the second half of the century as one of the few people known as “Hodja” (Hoca). In addition to their current talents, the musical understanding of the Mawlawī sect, to which they are deeply attached, played an important role in the success of both Dedes in the art of music. İsmail Dede and Zekāi Dede’s existence in the 19th century, was the occasion for the Ottoman Empire, which was on the verge of collapse in almost every respect, to achieve a magnificent victory in the field of music in this century. Our study includes information on the lives, mystical aspects and musicianships of İsmail Dede and Zekāi Dede, who made great contributions to the development and spread of Turkish Music with the works they composed, the students they trained, the classical repertoire they conveyed together with their styles and their evaluations.
ALEVİLİKTE CEM VE SEMAH’IN KAYNAĞI OLARAK GÖRÜLEN MİRAÇ HADİSESİ VE KIRKLAR CEMİ
Authors: COŞKUN GAMZE
Published: September 2022

This article aims to deal with the cem which is the main form of worship in Alevism, the Semah as an inseparable part of the cem, and in this context, the cem of the Kırklar or the Kırklar Council considered to be the source of cem and semah. The study focuses on some important issues in the Miʿrāj event and in the Kırklar Council. In Alevism, how the Prophet Muhammad’s ascension took place, who invited the Prophet and what happened during this journey, how he stopped by the Forties Council after the journey, what was discussed there, how the semah was performed, and what happened during the semah, are explained in the article. Cem is very important for Alevis who are loyal to Hz. Ali, and a vital element for their worships. While going to cem, Alevis perform ablution and wear clean clothes. While entering the cem square, a prayer is made at the door and entered without stepping on the doorsills. Cem takes place under the leadership of the worship leader called Dede. Cem worship cannot be started until the resentment is resolved. If there are any resentful and offended people in cem session, they come to Dede and they are reconciled. It is because in cem, no one can be resentful and offended or in a fight with anyone. With the instrument played by zākir and his sayings, miʿrājlama and elegies, people in cem completely distance themselves from the outside world and their desires, and become closer to Allah. In the miʿrājlama, the Prophet Muhammad’s ascension to the sky, his entrance to the Kırklar Council, his participation in the semah with the Kırklar are described and some parts are partially animated by people in the cem. Semah is one of the twelve services. Semahs, which are usually performed towards the end of cem rituals, are performed for Allah. Both during the semah and at the end of the semah, the Dede emphasizes that the semah is actually a sacred return, not a game, but a part of worship, by saying, “For Allah, not for watching”. During the cem worship, the Dede’s words such as “Let our semah be the Kırklar Semah”, “Let our cem be written to the cem of the Kırklar” show the importance and sanctity of the Kırklar Council for Alevis.
GÜNEY KAZAKİSTAN SOSYAL HAYATINDA TÜRBELER VE TÜRBELERDE YAPILAN ZİYARETLER
Authors: SAKHI ZHULDYZ , SELÇUK HAVA
Published: September 2022

Throughout history, Kazakhs, like all people, have associated their land and places with the sacred due to their spiritual feelings and beliefs. In Kazakhstan, there have been established many visiting places considered sacred with the adoption of Islam. As a result of the concept of ‘sacred’, the idea that the people they care about should be respected even after their death has emerged. They ascribed holiness to the belongings of those people, the places they lived and their graves, thus visited them. Those people who are visited and seen as saints are almighty people in the eyes of public with their miracles and the way of life. The present study reveals that various personalities have appeared to be seen as sacred in the South Kazakhstan region, such as historical figures, sect sheikhs, and folk heroes. The miracles that these people performed both while they were alive and after they died had an impact on the people’s belief in visiting. The tradition of visiting among Turks dates back to pre- Islamic times. Some sheikhs and dervishes, who are called ata (father) and veli in Islamic culture, have always been loved and respected in Islamic society. They have been immortalized with their legends and tombs after their death. In this study, within the scope of the most frequently visited tombs in the Southern Kazakhstan region, the reasons why people visit the tombs and the rituals they practice during these visits are examined. In pursuit of this goal, 26 different tombs in Southern Kazakhstan were studied by applying observations and analysing the activities of the people who visited these tombs. It was found that the visits to the tombs in Southern Kazakhstan are in the form of pray aimed at the individual needs of the people living around there, such as the desire to marry, birth and healing. In this context the study concluded that, contrary to what was claimed in previous studies, people’s visits to tombs are for the purpose of meeting their individual needs as a religious and/or cultural ritual rather than respecting their ancestors and keeping traditional rituals alive.
MİSTİK VE İDEOLOJİK SÖYLEM BAĞLAMINDA BABA İSHÂK VE MAHMUD TARABÎ İSYANLARININ MÜŞTEREK ZEMİNİ
Authors: SELÇUKOĞLU AHMET
Published: September 2022

The atmosphere of panic and anarchy caused by the Mongol invasion from the beginning of the 7/13th century strengthened the idea of waiting for a “saviour” to oppose them in the Islamic world. In this context, some rebellions with figures of the Prophet and the Mahdī took place. Nomadic Turks, who participated in such revolts and seemed reluctant to grasp the academic principles of Islam in the period, showed a massive favour to the revolts of Baba İshak and Mahmud Tarabi, which took place simultaneously in different geographies. These revolts evolved into a dimension that was difficult to suppress with the participation of the Turks and caused the formation of mental and emotional gulfs between the official ideology and the nomadic masses. In addition, the rivalry and contention between dervish piety and madrasa scholasticism deepened even more. The common discourses in both rebellions are actually similar to the religious rebellions that the Turks participated in the previous periods. Bābak al-Khurramī and Muqanna‘ al- Khorasānī revolts are the two most important examples of this. In almost all of these social events, the character of a Muslim Shaman in the person of the leaders of the rebellion and decorated with the figures of divinity and prophethood showed himself. Thus, each emerged as a manifestation of the transmission of the memory of the previous generation to the next generation. It is remarkable that the same arguments were used in both the Tarabi and Babai revolts. The close chronology of the revolts, their common discourse and the highly similar portrait of leaders indicate that both movements were fed from the same verbal memory. Although little is known about the distinctive features of the uprisings, in the records kept by the authors of the period who were the defenders of the official ideology, both Mahmud Tarabi and Baba İshak are described as imposter, and those who followed them as ignorant crowds. In this article, a comparative analysis of two religious revolts that took place in different geographies on the same date in the Middle Ages will be made. In addition, the common memory and discourses on which both are fed will be tried to be revealed.
BABAGÂN BEKTAŞİLİĞİNE AİT BİR TIRAŞ ERKÂNNÂMESİ ‘DER BEYÂN-I ERKÂN-I TIRÂŞ VE İNTİSÂB-I TARÎK-İ BEKTÂŞİYYE’
Authors: ÖĞE MUSTAFA
Published: September 2022

Arkān-nāme titled Der Beyân-ı Erkan-ı Tırâş ve İntisâb-ı Tarîk-ı Bektâşiyye, which is the subject of our study, is in the library of Hacı Bayram Veli University, The Application and Research Centre for Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli Studies in Terms of Turkish Culture with archive number B-311-183 and registered under the name of Albania Arkān-nāme. There is no information about the author or the copyist of the work written in the same handwriting. There is also a record of the date on which it was written. The beginning and the end of the text missing and it was written in Ottoman Turkish. There are Arabic verses and prayers and short Persian quotations in the text. In the section that starts with the title Der Beyân-ı Erkân-ı Tırâş and İntisâb-ı Tarîk-i Bektaşiyye, which is among the 32b-35b leaves of the manuscript, the shaving practice of the people who belonged to the Bektashi order is described. In the Bektashi sect, there are various ceremonies in which the shaving method is practiced. One of these ceremonies is arkān applied to people who join the sect. As can be understood from the title, in the manuscript, the shaving practices of those who joined the Bektashi order are described in this section. For this reason, this part of the manuscript was transcribed and the shaving practice applied to people who belonged to the sect rather than other shaving practices was evaluated. Naturally, our work is not only a translation work, but also includes research on the shaving method in the Bektashi order and the content analysis of the text. Der Beyân-ı Erkan-ı Tırâş and İntisâb-ı Tarîk-i Bektâşiyye gives a brief and concise statement and tells the shaving practice of the soul who will enter the Bektashi order. It is important to translate the written sources of Bektashism into the language used today. It is extremely important to translate all the arkan-nāmes containing the shaving arkān into today’s language in terms of revealing their common and different aspects. Increasing studies on this subject will greatly contribute to reveal common and different aspects among ṣūfī orders.
HABILIDAD COMPETITIVA DEL FRIJOL CONTRA MALEZAS
Authors: Mondragón-Pedrero Guillermo , Serrano-Covarrubias Luis Manuel , Ruiz-Sánchez Esaú
Published: September 2022

Se realizó un experimento de junio a noviembre de 1997 en Chapingo, Edo. de México; para evaluar la habilidad competitiva de doce genotipos de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) contra malezas y determinar las variables asociadas con habilidad en la planta de frijol. Los genotipos empleados fueron Negro Huasteco, Línea élite 8, Línea élite 4, Pedigrí 341, Bayomex, Pedigrí 540, Oaxaca 268, Pinto Hidalgo, Flor de Mayo RMC, Bayo Madero, Negro 150 Lir. 31 y Flor de Junio. Cada uno de los genotipos creció con competencia de malezas y libre de competencia, arreglando los tratamientos de una serie de los experimentos con el diseño de bloques al zar con tres repeticiones. La competencia ejercida por las malezas en el frijol causó una disminución en todos los componentes del rendimiento y en el rendimiento de grano. El grado de competencia dependió del genotipo del cultivo y su hábito de crecimiento inicial rápido, abundancia de follaje y amplia cobertura foliar fueron los factores que otorgaron ventaja al frijol para competir contra las malezas. Las variedades de hábito de crecimiento indeterminado Flor de Junio y Pinto Hidalgo permitieron el menor crecimiento de malezas, así como buen rendimiento en condiciones de competencia con malezas.
GENES DE RESISTENCIA A LA ROYA DE LA HOJA EN UN TRIGO SINTÉTICO HEXAPLOIDE
Authors: Aguilar-Rincón Victor Heber , Prakash-Singh Ravi , Castillo-González Fernando , Huerta-Espino Julio
Published: September 2022

La roya de la hoja (causada por Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici) es una enfermedad que causa daños importantes al trigo (Triticum aestivum). Su control es más factible mediante la resistencia genética. Triticum tauschii (genoma DD) y Triticum turgidum (genoma AABB), parientes silvestre y cultivado del trigo, respectivamente, han sido usados como fuente de resistencia a ciertas enfermedades. Con el objeto de estudiar las bases genéticas de la resistencia a roya de la hoja en un trigo sintético hexaploide (SH) derivado de la cruza de T. turgidum variedad Altar 84 y T. tauschii accesión-221, el SH fue cruzado con cuatro variedades de trigo, Morocco, Chinese Spring, Opata 85 y Sonora 64, y los estudios de la herencia se realizaron en las generaciones F2, F3 y F2CR1, dependiendo de la cruza. Los resultados indican que la resistencia a la roya de la hoja en el SH se originó del progenitor duro Altar 84. El SH fue heterogéneo en la resistencia y se pudo detectar la presencia de hasta tres genes de resistencia. Uno de estos tres genes es Lr10, el segundo gene confirió resistencia dominante (permitiendo un tipo de infección menor con todas las razas usadas en las pruebas de plántula). El tercer gene fue de naturaleza recesiva, determinando una reacción intermedia de plántula y se heredó con un supresor. Ninguno de los genes confirió suficiente protección contra la raza MCJ/SP en condiciones de campo.
CARACTERÍSTICAS ASOCIADAS CON RESISTENCIA AL DAÑO POR PÁJAROS EN GIRASOL
Authors: Reyes-Valdés M. Humberto , Andrade-Aguilar Aliber Apolo
Published: September 2022

Se evaluaron 10 híbridos experimentales de girasol (Helianthus annuus L.), una variedad de polinización libre y una línea en cuanto a su resistencia al ataque de pájaros y algunos caracteres morfológicos. El experimento se llevó al cabo en Saltillo, Coah., México en 1990, con el fin de identificar alguna posible variación genética en el girasol en cuanto a susceptibilidad al consumo de los aquenios por las aves, así como su correlación con otros caracteres. Complementariamente, se desarrolló un método para medir la curvatura en los capítulos, por considerar a esta variable como asociada al daño por pájaros. Las especies principales de pájaros que se encontraron consumiendo aquenios fueron Passer domesticus y Carpodacus mexicanus. Se detectaron diferencias significativas para daño por pájaros entre los materiales evaluados. Asimismo, se encontraron correlaciones estadísticamente significativas entre el porcentaje de área no consumida por aves y las variables curvatura de capítulo (r = -0.673), longitud de aquenio (r = 0.630) y porcentaje de cáscara (r = 0.741). Los resultados de este trabajo indican que materiales con capítulos cóncavos o alto porcentaje de cáscara tienen muchas posibilidades de ser resistentes al daño por pájaros.
EFECTO DE TEMPERATURA DE SECADO POR LECHO FLUIDIZADO EN LAS PROPIEDADES FISICOQUÍMICAS Y DE PANIFICACIÓN EN DOS VARIEDADES DE TRIGO
Authors: Vázquez-Chávez Lilia , Salazar-Zazueta Alfredo , Guerrero-Legarreta Isabel , Vizcarra-Mendoza Mario , Castillo-Morales Alberto
Published: September 2022

Se evaluó el efecto de temperatura de secado por lecho fluidizado en las propiedades fisicoquímicas y de panificación de dos variedades de trigos, Oasis F89 y Salamanca S75. Se rehumedecieron lotes de 1 kg de trigos a 18 % de humedad y se secaron a temperaturas de 40, 60, 80 y 100ºC por lecho fluidizado durante una hora, con aire de 0.008 kg H20 kg-1 y una velocidad superficial de 1.52 m s-1. Después del secado, los trigos tuvieron humedades entre 9 y 13 %, dependiendo de la temperatura. A las harinas obtenidas se les midió contenido de proteína, de cenizas y de gluten, así como farinogramas, extensogramas y volumen de pan. Los resultados indicaron que el incremento en la temperatura de secado produjo decrementos significativos (P≤0.05) en las características evaluadas de las dos variedades de trigo, excepto por los incrementos registrados en el volumen de pan (4 %) y el tiempo óptimo de desarrollo (10 %), a las temperaturas de 40 y 80ºC, respectivamente. El efecto de temperatura de secado fue mayor para el contenido de gluten en ambas variedades de trigo, lo que afectó las propiedades fisicoquímicas de las harinas. La variedad Oasis F89 mostró un menor efecto térmico en tales características, que la variedad Salamanca S75.
APTITUD COMBINATORIA DE LÍNEAS DE MAÍZ TROPICAL CON DIFERENTE TIPO DE MAZORCA
Authors: Vergara-Ávila Narciso , Rodríguez-Herrera Sergio , De León-Castillo Humberto , McLean Scott , Kumar-Vasal Surinder
Published: September 2022

Veinticuatro líneas de maíz (Zea mays L.) blanco tropical desarrolladas por CIMMYT con un nivel de homocigosis de S6 (0.98) a S12 (1.00) se usaron en cruzas apareadas (12 x 12) para examinar sus efectos de aptitud combinatoria y determinar su comportamiento en cruzamientos. Las 24 líneas fueron clasificadas por su tipo de mazorca: mazorca larga (LML) y mazorca gruesa (LMG), y separadas en dos grupos de 12 líneas cada uno y se cruzaron en forma apareada (12 x 12) para originar 144 cruzas. Las cruzas simples fueron evaluadas en cinco ambientes en ensayos de rendimiento durante 1995 en Cotaxtla, Ver., Poza Rica, Ver., Cardel, Ver., Tlaltizapán, Mor., y Gómez Farías, Jal. Los efectos de aptitud combinatoria general (ACG) y aptitud combinatoria específica (ACE) para rendimiento de grano fueron calculados usando un análisis de Línea x Probador. En el grupo de líneas con mazorca larga (LML), siete líneas tuvieron efectos positivos de ACG para rendimiento, siendo L4 (0.58 t ha-1) la mejor línea. En el grupo de líneas con mazorca gruesa (LMG), seis líneas tuvieron efectos positivos de ACG para rendimiento, donde G7 (0.48 t ha-1) fue la mejor línea. La cruza L10 x G7 mostró el mayor efecto de ACE (0.80 t ha-1), aunque tuvo un rendimiento de 7.47 t ha-1 inferior al de la cruza L4 x G10 que rindió 8.35 t ha-1 con un efecto de ACE de (0.61). La mejor frecuencia de mejores cruzas involucraron a líneas de la Población 21 (Tuxpeño 1) y a líneas de la Población 32 (ETO BCO). De acuerdo con los resultados, en los dos grupos de líneas LML y LMG se observaron líneas con valores aceptables de ACG, indicando de esta manera su potencial para su utilización en un programa de híbridación.
MADURACIÓN DE FRUTOS DE ZAPOTE MAMEY (Pouteria sapota (Jacq) H.E. Moore & Stearn) TRATADOS CON ETILENO
Authors: Saucedo-Veloz Crescenciano , Martínez-Morales Arturo , Chávez-Franco Sergio H. , Soto-Hernández Ramón Marcos
Published: September 2022

Se estudió la evolución de la maduración de frutos de zapote mamey después de su tratamiento con gas etileno a 50 y 176 µL L-1 por 24 horas a 20 y 25º C. Todos los frutos presentaron el típico patrón climatérico de respiración y producción de etileno, cuyos valores máximos ocurrieron un día antes en la temperatura de 25 oC que a 20 oC. La aplicación de etileno exógeno afectó poco la velocidad de maduración pero mejoró la calidad de los frutos en el contenido de azúcares totales; el etileno tampoco afecto los cambios en firmeza, color (índice Tan-1 a/b), contenido de fenoles, ni las pérdidas de peso en relación al testigo.
Toprak Solarizasyonu ve Bitki Paraziti Nematodlarla Mücadelede Kullanımı
Authors: MISTANOĞLU İbrahim , UYSAL Gülsüm , DEVRAN Zübeyir
Published: September 2022

Tarımsal üretimi sınırlandıran toprak kökenli birçok hastalık etmeni ve zararlı bulunmaktadır. Bitki paraziti nematodlar, gerek bitkilerde beslenmeleri ile yaptıkları direk zararlar gerekse diğer hastalık etmenleriyle oluşturdukları kompleks ilişkileri nedeniyle tarımsal üretim yapılan alanlarda önemli kayıplara neden olabilmektedir. Bu zararlılarla mücadelede birçok yöntem kullanılmakta olup bunlardan en sık başvurulan kimyasal mücadeledir. Özellikle son yıllarda çevre bilinci konusunda artan farkındalık nedeniyle birçok kimyasalın kullanımı yasaklanmıştır. Buna karşın nematodlarla mücadelede kullanılan kimyasalların hem etkinliğini arttırmak hem de kullanım miktarlarını azaltabilmek için solarizasyon kullanılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla toprak solarizasyonu hem çevre ve insan sağlığı hem de etkili ve sürdürülebilir bir mücadele açısından önemli bir yöntemdir. Bu derlemede toprak solarizasyonu ve bitki paraziti nematodlara karşı kullanımı hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
İki-Boyutlu Nanomalzemeler: Özellikleri, Sentez Yöntemleri ve Uygulama Alanları Üzerine Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: ÇOĞAL Sadık
Published: September 2022

İki-Boyutlu nanomalzemeler, sahip oldukları eşsiz özelliklerden dolayı son yirmi yılda oldukça fazla dikkat çekmişlerdir. Bu malzemeler, sadece nano ölçeğin sağladığı sıra dışı özelliklerden değil aynı zamanda atom kalınlığına kadar inebilen yapıları nedeniyle çok yönlü özelliklere sahiptirler. İki-boyutlu nanomalzemeler elde edildikleri katmanlı formlarından çok daha üstün elektronik, optik, mekanik, vb. özellikler sergilemektedirler. Bu özelliklerinden dolayı, bu nanomalzemeler enerji üretimi/depolama, optoelektronik uygulamalar, sensör geliştirme, çeşitli biyomedikal uygulamalar, kataliz, vb. birçok alanda yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadırlar. Bu derleme çalışmasında, başta grafen olmak üzere çeşitli iki-boyutlu nanomalzemelerin özellikleri, yapıları, sentez yöntemleri ve uygulama alanları hakkında çeşitli bilgiler verilecektir.
Sistein Tayini İçin Yeni Bir Algılayıcı Molekülün Sentezi ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: MALKONDU Sait , ERDEMİR Serkan
Published: September 2022

Sistein canlı organizmada önemli rolleri olan tiyol grubu içeren bir amino asittir. Dolayısıyla sistein varlığının ve miktarının tespit edilmesi araştırmacıların ilgilendiği konuların başında gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, sisteini ESIPT mekanizmasına dayalı fluoresans metodu ile tayin etmek amacı ile benzotiyazol temelli yeni bir algılayıcı molekül tasarlanmıştır. Hedef algılayıcının molekül yapısı FT-IR, NMR ve MALDI-TOF (Matriks aracılı lazer dezorpsiyon iyonizasyon uçuş zamanı) kütle spektrokopisi gibi metotlarla aydınlatılmıştır. Ayrıca, algılayıcı ve sistein arasındaki etkileşim mekanizması teorik hesaplamalar aracılığıyla incelenmiştir.
Çok Yönlü s-Triazin Ligandlarinin Sentezi ve Salen/Saloph Fe(III)/Cr(III) Metal Komplekslerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AYDEMİR Figen , KOÇ Ziya Erdem
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada çıkış maddesi olarak siyanür klorür kullanıldı. Siyanür klorür, literatürde verilen metotlardan faydalanılarak asetonlu ortamda farklı klor uçlarından 5-hidroksiizoftalik asit kullanılarak 0 oC bir yönlü (monopodal) 2,4-dikloro-6-(3,5-dikarboksifenoksi)-1,3,5-triazin (MNCHIPA) ve oda sıcaklığında iki yönlü (dipodal) 2-kloro-4,6-(2,5-dikarboksifenilfenoksi)-1,3,5-triazin (DPCHIPA) bileşikleri sentezlendi. Etanollü ortamda çözülmüş, ligandlara ve yine etanolde çözülmüş ligand kompleksleri [Fe(salen/saloph)]2O, [Cr(salen/saloph)]2O ilave edilerek çift oksijenle koordine olmuş monopodal/dipodal komplekslerinin sentezi gerçekleştirildi. Sonuç olarak, monopodal/dipodal-s-triazin ligandı ve bu ligandın salen/salophFe(III)/Cr(III) kompleksleri izole edilerek, elementel analizleri, FT-IR, 1H-NMR spektrumları ve manyetik süssebtibilite ölçümleri alınarak yapıları aydınlatıldı..
دور مراقب الامتثال في تطبيق قواعد الحوكمة المصرفية
Authors: عامر ياسر , نافع خالص
Published: September 2022

يتمتع مراقب الامتثال بدور مهم في تطبيق قواعد الحوكمة المصرفية من خلال الوظيفة التي تهيئ له مركزا قانونيا يسمح له بمتابعة المؤسسة وتطبيق قواعد الحوكمة المصرفية أو تحقيق غاياتها، سواء بشكل افصاح او مراقبة او حماية المؤسسة المصرفية وتدعيم نظامها.

يعد مراقب الامتثال أحد أهم الجهات الخارجية الفاعلة في تطبيق قواعد الحوكمة المصرفية حيث يباشر البنك المركزي اشرافه ورقابته على المصارف من خلال مراقب الامتثال، وهذا الأخير يعتبر حلقة الوصل الفاعلة بين البنك المركزي والمصارف الخاضعة لإشرافه، لذا نجده له دور مهم في تطبيق قواعد الحوكمة المصرفية بشكل مباشر او غير مباشر من خلال إعداد القوائم التنظيمية وتقديم النصح والاقتراح بواسطة التقارير التي قدمها
دور النظام الداخلي لمجلس النواب العراقي في تفعيل الأداء البرلماني
Authors: مؤنس رحيم , بهجت مها
Published: September 2022

النظام الدستوري في العراق ذهب إلى ضرورة استقلال مجلس النواب في وضع نظامه الداخلي ، لغرض تنظيم العمل النيابي داخل البرلمان ، لذا جاء بحثنا هذا الموسوم (دور النظام الداخلي لمجلس النواب العراقي في تفعيل الأداء البرلماني) ، حيث تبرز أهمية هذا النظام في النهوض بواقع العمل البرلماني لأعضاء مجلس النواب ، بغية تمثيل ناخبيهم تمثيلاً حقيقياً ، حيث تُسند لهم صلاحيات تمكنهم من ممارسة أهم وظيفتين ، الأولى تتمثل في تشريع القوانين ، وذلك من خلال مناقشتها وإقرارها ضمن سقف زمني معقول ، مما يسهم في التعجيل في إقرار ما يحتاجه الناخبون من تشريعات ، بالإضافة إلى وضع الخطط المناسبة لرسم السياسة العامة للدولة ، وتوجيه الحكومة بالعمل على تنفيذها بالشكل الذي يحقق طموحات الناخبين ، فضلاً عن مناقشة وإقرار الموازنة العامة ضمن المدة الزمنية المحددة . أما الوظيفة الثانية المتمثلة بالرقابة على أعمال وأداء الحكومة وذلك من خلال مناقشة المنهاج الوزاري ومتابعة تنفيذه ، والمساهمة الفعالة في الحفاظ على المال العام ومحاسبة الحكومة في حال وجود مؤشرات سلبية في السياسة المالية للدولة ، وعليه لابد أن تتوفر لمجلس النواب الوسائل اللازمة لتحريك المسؤولية السياسية للحكومة ، لذا جاءت هذه الدراسة لبيان دور النظام الداخلي ومدى كفايته في تفعيل هاتين الوظيفتين لأعضاء البرلمان ، التي ينبغي على النواب ممارستها بكل حرص وإخلاص وبما يحقق طموح الناخبين الذين وضعوا ثقتهم في البرلمان . وقد تم تقسيم الدراسة إلى ثلاثة مباحث : الأول يتناول ماهية النظام الداخلي ، والثاني يتناول دور النظام الداخلي لمجلس النواب العراقي في تفعيل الأداء التشريعي ، واما الثالث  يتناول دور النظام الداخلي في تفعيل الأداء الرقابي .
EFEKTIFITAS ISOLASI MANDIRI PASIEN COVID-19 UNTUK MENCEGAH KASUS PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELUK LINGGA SANGATTA UTARAKABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Kartika Kartika , Rifai Muhammad Rifai , Rahmawati Rahmawati Azis
Published: September 2022

It is confirmed that the Covid-19 disease can be transmitted easily from human to human through contact with the infected. Direct transmission between humans causes a very rapid increase in the number of cases in various countries, including Indonesia. There has been no specific drug to handle such cases of this viral infection up to now. Hence the government has decided to implement preventive measures to break the chain of spreading, one of which is self-isolation. Self-isolation has a big effect in preventing Covid-19 cases from increasing because of restrictions on activities and or separation of someone who is exposed to infectious diseases even though they have not shown any symptoms so as to prevent the possibility of spreading to people around them where residents are encouraged to stay at home and isolate themselves. The objectiveof this study was to determine (1) the effectiveness of self-isolation for COVID-19 patients, (2) the effectiveness of implementing self-isolation for Covid-19 patients, (3) the form of implementing self-isolation for Covid-19 patients, and (4) the impact of self-isolation for COVID-19 patients in order to prevent cases of the spread of covid-19 to covid-19 patients in theworking area of Teluk LinggaHealth Center, North SanggattaKutai Regency, East Kalimantan. This research is descriptive qualitative where researchers conducted research in the location to obtain and collect data from interviews and then combine the data using triangulation techniques.

Results. Research was conducted to inform the public about this disease, the symptoms it caused, how it transmitted and how to prevent it such as following self-isolation health protocols to break the chain of spreading the corona virus. Self-isolation that is carried out effectively can prevent cases of spreading Covid-19 in the working area of ​​the Teluk Lingga Health Center but in its implementation, this was less effective because the patients did not carry out self-isolation protocols according to established procedures due to lack of awareness, knowledge, trust, obedience, care, facilities, disapproval and cooperative attitude of the patient which eventually leads to the increasing contact and spread of cases.

 

Keywords.Covid-19, Effectiveness of Independent Isolation, Covid-19 Patients, Preventing Cases of Spreading Covid-19.
DUKUNGAN SUAMI BERPENGARUH TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Ariani Septy Ariani , Evi Evi Rufaidah , Dea Dea Amelia Herdian
Published: September 2022

Anxiety is a feeling of restlessness, nervousness or anxiety about something with uncertain outcome that may accompany, influence or cause depression. Anxiety will have a negative impact on pregnant women starting from pregnancy, childbirth and the fetus. At the time of delivery can cause weakened uterine contractions, in the fetus can cause growth retardation. These effects can be harmful to both mother and fetus. This is due to poor family support for pregnant women, one of which is the husband. It is necessary to have husband's assistance in dealing with childbirth to overcome anxiety in the third trimester. With the husband's assistance given to the mother-to-be, the mother feels calmer and has a strong mentality to face childbirth. This study aims to determine the effect of husband's support on anxiety levels in third trimester pregnant women. The research method used is quantitative using a cross sectional design with a population of 106 pregnant women and a sample of 84 respondents. The results showed that the respondents who had insufficient family support were 22 (26.2%) and experienced anxiety disorders as many as 20 respondents, pregnant women who had sufficient family support were 39 (46.4%) respondents and experienced anxiety disorders as many as 38 respondents, while respondents who have good family support are 23 respondents (27.4%) and have anxiety disorders as many as 19 respondents with p value <0.05, which is 0.03. It can be concluded that husband's support can affect the third trimester pregnancy anxiety.
IMPLEMENTASI MBKM TERHADAP PROSES PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORATIF DI UNIVERSITAS MEGA BUANA PALOPO
Authors: Indra Amanah AN Indra Amanah , Yuniar Dwi Yanti Yuniar Dwi Yanti , Arianto Dangkeng Arianto Dangkeng
Published: September 2022

The learning process in the Merdeka Campus is one of the most essential manifestations of student centered learning. Learning at the Merdeka Campus is a challenge and opportunity to develop innovation, provide creativity, capacity, personality, and student needs, as well as develop independence in finding and discovering knowledge through realities and field dynamics such as needs, real problems, social interaction, collaboration, self-management, performance , targets and performance. Through the Merdeka Learning program that is well designed and implemented, students' hard skills and soft skills will be formed strongly. Methods: The type of research used is a mixed method, between qualitative and quantitative. This research is located at Mega Buana University, Palopo. The research was carried out in December 2021. The research population was all leaders of Mega Buana Palopo University, Lecturers, Tendik and Students of Mega Buana Palopo University. This study was conducted on the entire population. Data was collected through focus group discussions, interviews and using a questionnaire. Discussion Results: Mega Buana Palopo University has run several programs that support the MBKM program, such as student apprenticeships, independent student projects, KKN, Mega Buana University can optimize the collaborative learning process for students, Mega Buana Palopo University can run MBKM programs optimally starting from Internal PT, Mega Buana University can increase link and match with industry by making Industrial Practitioners as teaching lecturers as well as increasing student apprenticeships according to the industrial sector
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN TEKANAN DARAH IBU RUMAH TANGGA MASA PANDEMI COVID19 DI PKM BUA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Ratnasari Iskandar Ratnasari Iskandar , Evawati Uly Evawati Uly , Hermawati Ikhsan Hermawati Ikhsan
Published: September 2022

Background: Mothers are the group most likely to experience stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. In difficult times like this, the mother figure is forced to play multiple roles in the family. Stress can trigger changes in blood pressure, and body reactions that occur due to stress include shortness of breath, heart palpitations, and cold sweats. Objective: to determine the relationship between stress levels and blood pressure in housewives during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Bua Health Center in 2021. Methods: This study was analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all housewives in the Bua Health Center area in the 2021 timeframe, sampling using purposive sampling, with as many as 80 respondents. Data retrieval tool for the variable stress level with Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS21) and blood pressure measured by Spigmomanometer Manual. Data analysis using Frequency Distribution for respondents' stress levels. Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between stress levels and the incidence of hypertension in housewives during the COVID-19 pandemic (p = 0.000). Conclusion: There is a relationship between stress levels and blood pressure in housewives during a pandemic because stress levels are a condition where the body's condition is disturbed due to psychological pressure and stress can trigger hormones in the body that control a person's mind.
PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN TENTANG IMPLEMENTASI MBKM DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN PROFESI BIDAN UNIVERSITAS MEGA BUANA PALOPO
Authors: Yuniar Dwi Yanti Yuniar Dwi Yanti , Ishak Ishak , Evawati Uly Evawati Uly
Published: September 2022

Background: Independent Campus is one of the policies of the Minister of Education and Culture who gave a university policy to give the right to study for three semesters outside the study program. The Independent Learning Policy of the Kampus Merdeka is to encourage students to master various fields of knowledge according to their fields of expertise so that they are ready to compete in the global world. Objective: This study aims to measure the knowledge of students and education staff in implementing the Merdeka Belajar program at Kampus Merdeka within the scope of the Midwifery Professional Education Study Program, Faculty of Health, Mega Buana Palopo University. Method: This research is quantitative research with an analytical survey method. The sample is midwifery students and educational staff with total sampling technique of 210 people. Data analysis using computer program. Result: Respondents' knowledge about the implementation of MBKM is in the fairly good category with the number of respondents who answered quite well is 107 people (50.9 percents). Conclusion: Respondents' knowledge about the implementation of MBKM is in the fairly good category
Enhanced Energy Aware Geographic Routing (EEGR) Algorithm for MANET
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Information Technology, Government Polytechnic, Aurai (U.P), India., Katiyar Rohit , Gangwar Dr. Mohit ,   Professor & Head, Department of Information  Technology, IET, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya  (U.P), India, Singh Vineet Kumar ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Information  Technology, IET, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya  (U.P), India
Published: September 2022

Since the current EGR has a problem, it makes a local decision during the route discovery process to choose the next neighbour node that has the highest residual energy. This could be the worst case scenario if there is no way to stop the process and the intermediate node has lower energy than the alternate path. To solve this issue, we suggested the Enhanced Energy Aware Geographic Routing (EEGR) protocol. In EEGR, we use a modified transmission energy strategy along with numerous route requests at the destination and replies that have better node residual energy. Our simulation findings demonstrate the enhancement over the current EGR routing mechanism.
THE EFFECT OF VIBRATORY MASSAGE HAMMER ON SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE (SOD) AND CATALASE IN UNDERGRADRATE STUDENTS OF OLABISI ONABANJO UNIVERSITY
Authors: Osonuga Ifabunmi , Olukade Baliqis , OgunladeSamuel Olalekan Albert , Olalekan Samuel
Published: September 2022

Background: To date, only a few studies have attempted to monitor the changes in antioxidant enzyme levels by using massage devices. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of massage on superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (antioxidant) in undergraduate students of Olabisi Onabanjo University. Methods: Ten (10) Subjects from Physiology department, Olabisi Onabanjo University were recruited for the study via personal contact. The participants received vibratory massage on the back for 10 days. Data from 10 participants were used for analysis. All subjects were apparently healthy as confirmed by their medical history and were not taking any medications. Results: There was a significant decrease (p<0.05) in the antioxidant enzyme SOD level while a non-significant decrease (p>0.05) in Catalase level in the subjects under experiment when results at the end of experiment was compared to baseline result. Conclusion: The result of this present study showed that vibratory massage hammer may be an effective strategy for reducing oxidative stress and free radicals are eliminated and also useful in the prevention and treatment of diseases associated with oxidation: stress, pain, injury.
Improvisatorisches und kreatives Klavierspiel
Authors: Bendig Volker
Published: September 2022

Vielen Musikstudierenden fällt es schwer, ohne Noten Klavier zu spielen. Dabei bringt gerade das freie, variable und improvisatorische Spiel große Vorteile für die musikalische Entwicklung, insbesondere bei der Liedbegleitung. Dazu stehen zahlreiche Noten- und Klangbeispiele zur Verfügung. Das Konzept verknüpft Musiktheorie, -literatur und -praxis aufs Engste.
Ein großes digitales Angebot ergänzt das Buch um viele weitere hilfreiche Notenbeispiele und Audioaufnahmen.
Fachdidaktik Philosophie
Authors: Pfister Jonas
Published: September 2022

"Fachdidaktik Philosophie" richtet sich an angehende Lehrerinnen und Lehrer der Philosophie und Ethik am Gymnasium (Sekundarstufe II). Es enthält drei Teile: Einen Leitfaden für den Unterricht, eine Einführung in die Grundlagen der Fachdidaktik sowie eine Liste von Materialien und Literaturhinweisen. Fachdidaktik Philosophie eignet sich zum Selbststudium, als Grundlage für den Fachdidaktikkurs und als Nachschlagewerk.
Für die dritte Auflage wurde die bewährte und praxisnahe Einführung überarbeitet, aktualisiert und erweitert (u.a. mit einem Kapitel zu Werten im Unterricht und zur Didaktischen Rekonstruktion).
Opioid Free Anesthesia (OFA) for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Low Resource Settings
Authors: Ansari Mahtab Alam , Khan Imran Ahmed , Shahi Rajeev
Published: September 2022

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is a common minimally invasive surgical procedure done under general anesthesia using an opioid-based regimen. Although laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure, some patients may have significant discomfort in the postoperative period in the first 24 to 72 hours. Inadequate pain control, PONV, and delayed recovery are common postoperative issues. This case report shows that OFA is a safe, opioid‑sparing, and feasible option that provide stable perioperative hemodynamics, good analgesia, and an uneventful recovery profile to patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.