bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajement Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn.S Dengan Masalah Gangguan Konsep Diri : Harga Diri Rendah
Authors: Manulang Chisca
Published: April 2022

Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa berat denganberbagai gejala kejiwaan termasuk gejala positif waham dan halusinasi serta gejala negative avolisi dan menarik diri, gangguan kognitif dan disregulasi emosi. Obat farmakologis telah menjadi andalan bagi pasien dengan penyakit ini, tetapi hanya sepertiga yang berhasil pulih ketingkat fungsi awal tanpa gejala psikotik yang signifikan, sebagian besar memiliki beberapa gejala sisa, dan gejala sering kambuh selama pada jangka panjang. Bahkan gejalaberulang sering menunjukkan tidak respon stres hadapan psikotik
Metric flow and bound Bousso
Authors: Vit Ku
Published: April 2022

Metric Flow and bound Bousso
kerja sama antar koperasi dibidang usaha dan bukan bidang usaha
Authors: Khaerani Siti Fadhilah
Published: April 2022

Kerjasama antar koperasi sebenarnya sudah diamanatkan oleh ICA dalam kongresnya yang ke 23 di Viena pada tahun 1966, yang memasukkan “Kerjasama antar koperasi” sebagai salah satu asas yang harus dipatuhi oleh semua jenis koperasi . Pola kerjasama antar koperasi antar dan antar pengusaha dan koperasi baik sebenarnya harus mengacu pada pemberian keuntungan kedua belah pihak . Kemitraan strategis seperti itulah yang berpotensi untuk membuat kemitraan yang kuat dan stabil.
Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn.A Dengan Masalah Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan Pendekatan Strategi Pelaksanaan
Authors: Ginting Azwara Andika , Winranto Asmadi , NATASHA DESI CHRIST , Surbakti Dian Indah Sari
Published: April 2022

Perilaku kekerasan adalah salah satu respon terhadap stressor yang dihadapi oleh seseorang yang dihadapi oleh seseorang yang di tunjukan dengan perilaku kekerasan baik pada diri sediri maupun orang lain dan lingkungan baik secara verbal maupun non-verbal. Bentuk perilaku kekerasan yang dilakukan bisa amuk, bermusuhan yang berpotensi melukai, merusak baik fisik maupun kata-kata
Analisis Permintaan dan Penawaran Agregatif
Authors: YUSMIANA GUSTI
Published: April 2022

Permintaan agregat adalah keseluruhan permintaan terhadap barang & jasa oleh pengguna dalam ekonomi. Permintaan agregat menunjukkan hubungan antara keseluruhan permintaan terhadap barang-barang dan jasa sesuai dengan tingkat harga. Permintaan agregat adalah suatu daftar dari keseluruhan barang dan jasa yang akan dibeli oleh sektor-sektor ekonomi pada berbagai tingkat harga.
Hospitalitas Mahasiswa Prodi Kepememimpinan Kristen Dalam Menyikapi Proses Pembelajaran Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Inar Salda
Published: April 2022

Awal dari penyebaran virus corona ialah dikota Wuhan. Virus corona merupakan penyakit yang mengglobal, yang artinya sebagian besar negara terpapar oleh penyakit ini. Negara-negara yang terpapar misalnya Amerika Serikat, Cina, Malaysia dan negara lainnya. Di Indonesia sendiri, penyakit ini sekana-akan menjadi penghambat segala pekerjaan dan kesibukan semua orang. Salah satunya ialah proses pembelajaran. Semenjak adanya covid-19 mahasiswa dan seluruh civitas akademik kampus IANK-T tidak lagi melakukan proses pembelaran secara tatap muka (Onsite). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan rasa hospitalitas dalam diri mahasiswa Kepemimpinan Kritsen dan bagaimana sikap etis hospitalitas mahasiswa di masa pandemi covid-19 .
Prinsip manajemen pemasaran
Authors: Rahmadana
Published: April 2022

Manajemen dalam bahasa Arab disebut idarah, idarah (manajemen) adalah kegiatan khusus yang menyangkut kepemimpinan, pengarahan, pengembangan pribadi, perencanaan dan pengawasan pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan unsur-unsur utama dalam suatu proyek. Tujuannya agar hasil yang ditargetkan dapat dicapai secara efektif dan efisien.Hakikat manajemen yang termuat dalam al-Qur'an demikian erat kaitannya dengan pencapaian tujuan, pengambilan keputusan, dan pelaksanaan manajerial itu sendiri. Karena pada dasarnya pengembangan konsep manajemen didasarkan pada tiga dasar pemikiran tersebut.Kata “manajemen” menurut Bahasa berarti “pemimpin, direksi, pengurus, yang diambil dari kata kerja manage yang berarti mengemudikan, mengurus, dan memerintah”. Adapun definisi manajemen menurut Hadari Nawawi adalah “Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh setiap manajer dalam memanage organisasi, lembaga, maupun perusahaan”.Dari definisi tersebutt dapat dipahami bahwa manajemen pendidikan Islam merupakan aktivitas untuk memobilisasi dan memadukan segala sumber daya pendidikan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan pendidikan Islam yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya.Manajemen dalam bahasa Arab disebut idarah, idarah (manajemen) adalah kegiatan khusus yang menyangkut kepemimpinan, pengarahan, pengembangan pribadi, perencanaan dan pengawasan pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan unsur-unsur utama dalam suatu proyek. Tujuannya agar hasil yang ditargetkan dapat dicapai secara efektif dan efisien.Hakikat manajemen yang termuat dalam al-Qur'an demikian erat kaitannya dengan pencapaian tujuan, pengambilan keputusan, dan pelaksanaan manajerial itu sendiri. Karena pada dasarnya pengembangan konsep manajemen didasarkan pada tiga dasar pemikiran tersebut.Kata “manajemen” menurut Bahasa berarti “pemimpin, direksi, pengurus, yang diambil dari kata kerja manage yang berarti mengemudikan, mengurus, dan memerintah”. Adapun definisi manajemen menurut Hadari Nawawi adalah “Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh setiap manajer dalam memanage organisasi, lembaga, maupun perusahaan”.Dari definisi tersebutt dapat dipahami bahwa manajemen pendidikan Islam merupakan aktivitas untuk memobilisasi dan memadukan segala sumber daya pendidikan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan pendidikan Islam yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya.
Elevated CDH3 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of cadherin 3, CDH3, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. CDH3 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that CDH3 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in basal subtype breast cancer. Elevated CDH3 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Analisis Permintaan dan Penawaran Agregat
Authors: Rajab Nabila
Published: April 2022

Permintaan Agregat sering ditulis, AD (agreggate demand) adalah jumlah total pembelanjaan oleh rumah tangga konsumen, perusahaan dan pemerintah pada berbagai tingkat harga.penawaran agregat (agreggate supply) sering ditulis AS menunjukkan pada total kuantitas barang yang bersedia dihasilkan oleh seluruh produsen dalam suatu perekonomian pada berbagai tingkat harga dalam suatu periode tertentu.
Elevated DDX18 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of DEAD-box helicase 18, DDX18, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. DDX18 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that DDX18 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in luminal A subtype breast cancer. Elevated DDX18 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN
Authors: sandita riana putri , sandita riana putri
Published: April 2022

Kerangka kerja penawaran dan permintaan agregat bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana kebijakan makroekonomi dapat menanggapi guncangan yang terjadi pada penawaran dan permintaan agregat. Para pembuat kebijakan memiliki dua kelompok besar alternatif kebijakan yang digunakan untuk mempengaruhi kehidupan ekonomi, yaitu kebijakan moneter yang diatur oleh bank sentral. Instrumen kebijakan monoter adalah perubahan cadangan uang yang beredar, perubahan tingkat suku bunga – tingkat diskonto dan pengawasan terhadap sistem perbankan. Kebijakan fiskal adalah bidang kewenangan parlemen dan biasanya diprakarsai oleh lembaga eksekutif. Instrumen kebijaksanaan fiskal adalah tarif pajak dan besarnya tingkat pengeluaran pemerintah.
Manajemen dan Konsep Dasar Pemasaran
Authors: Rahmadana
Published: April 2022

Manajemen Pemasaran adalah perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengendalian operasi pemasaran total, termasuk perumusan tujuan pemasaran, kebijakan pemasaran , program pemasaran dan strategi pemasaran, yang ditujukan untuk menciptakan pertukaran yang dapat memenuhi tujuan individu maupun organisasi. Definisi tersebut menyiratkan bahwa tujuan pemasaran adalah memuaskan kebutuhan pelanggan. Oleh karena itu, tantangan pertama dalam manajemen pemasaran adalah mendapatkan sejumlah pelanggan, kemudian mengidentifikasiakn kebutuhan dan keinginan mereka sehingga barang dan jasa dengan harga tertentu, ditawarkan melalui distribusi tertentu, dan dikomunikasikan dengan cara tertentu. Empat unsur pokok untuk menyusun program dan strategi pemasaran disebut bauran pemasaran (marketing mix), terdiri atas produk,harga,distribusi dan promosi.
Tugas Ekonomi Makro
Authors: Melisa
Published: April 2022

Permintaan agregat sering ditulis AD (aggregate demand) adalah jumlah total pembelajaran oleh rumah tangga konsumen,perusahaan dan pemerintah pada berbagai tingkat harga.penawaran agregat harga.penawaran agregat (aggregate supply) sering ditulis AS menunjukkan pada total kuantitas barang yang bersedia dihasilkan oleh seluruh produsen dalam suatu perekonomian pada berbagai tingkat harga dalam suatu periode tertentu.
Hospitalitas Sebagai Suatu Kebajikan Yang Terlupakan Di Tengah Maraknya Aksi Hospitalitas Atas Nama Agama
Authors: Sosang Melyana Mangin
Published: April 2022

Hospitality was once an important value in Christian life. However, hospitality has become a forgotten value in today’s world. In fact, the long practice of hospitality in the Cristian tradition has shaped the missions of the church. Hostility offers new entry points to live together in the sturggle for diggerences in ethnicty, education and social backgrounds, religion, gender issues, political orientation and so on. Hospitalitas is a urgent practive for today’s society because hospitality does not only provide for those in need, but also creates other people’s space and time. Because hospitality opens the door to live together in the context af a society that has been tainted by violence, harm to others in the name of difference, hospitality is not a tolerance to offer money to transend differences and try to learn from one another, and recognize authenticity or each other. The church, as the recipient of God’s hospitality, should go ahead as a driver in how people can live together. As a display of god’s work, the Church herself bulids a model of society like this, wich appears first of all in communal and private worship, social service and endeavors to bring about peace. In the same way Christian institutes should also strive towards this vision with a view to realizing how deep the peacheful work pf god is.
Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn. S Dengan Harga Diri Rendah Kronis Menggunakan Terapi Generalis: Studi Kasus
Authors: Mendrofa Darman Seventinus , Silaen Paulina Esra , manullang chisca sintya
Published: April 2022

Penatalaksaan harga diri rendah yaitu dengan komunikasi terapeutik, komunikasi terapeutik ini merupakan suatu komunikasi yang direncanakan secara sadar, bertujuan dan kegiatannya dipusatkan untuk kesembuhan klien. Komunikasi terapeutik memperhatikan klien secara holistik meliputi aspek keselamatan, menggali penyebab, tanda-tanda dan mencari jalan terbaik atas permasalahan klien. Selain itu hubungan saling percaya antara perawat dan klien merupakan dasar utama dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada klien gangguan jiwa
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pop Up Untuk Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Authors: Rozalia Naila Nur
Published: April 2022

Pengembangan merupakan suatu proses yang dipakai untuk mengembangkan dan menvalidasi produk pendidikan baik berupa proses, produk dan rancangan. Sedangkan media adalah segala sesuatu yang dapat digunakan untuk menyalirkan pesan dari pengirim ke peenrima sehingga dapat merangsangpikiran, perasaan, minat serta perhatian siswa sedemikian rupa sehigga proses belajar terjadi. Oleh sebab itu, pengertian pengembangan media adalah suatu proses yang dipakai dalam mengembangkan sebuah produk dengan memberikan stimulus kepada siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam pembelajarann dibutuhkan hubungan komunikasi yang baik antara seorang guru dan siswa untuk meningkatkan hasil pembelajaan yang optimal dan proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan secara efektif. Untuk menunjang hasil yang baik, dibutuhkan sebuah media untuk membantu guru dalam menyampaikan materi yang diajarkan agar dalam proses pembelajaran tidak terlesan membosankaan. Kata media berasal dari bahasa latin “medium” yang artinya perantara. Menurut Gerlach dan Ely (1971) media pembelajaran merupakan alat yang dapat digunakan untuk mennagkap, menyusun kembali informasi visual atau verbal dan dapat memproses dalam bentuk grafis, fotografis atau elektronis. Heinich dkk (1985) mengemukakan nahwa media pembelajaran yaitu alat pembawa pesan yang bertujuan untuk pendidikan. Pop up merupakan seni desgn dari kertas yang tampiannya berupa tiga dimensi, pop up biasanya disebut dnegan puper engineering. Buku pop up adalah bagian yang dapat bergerak dan dapat menampilkan kesan visual cerita ketika dibuka.
Mapping the brain with Infrared spectroscopy
Authors: Tabaee Damavandi Pardis
Published: April 2022

An abstract about work done.
Analisis Permintaan dan Penawaran Agregatif
Authors: Awal Nurul
Published: April 2022

Penawaran agregat (Aggegrate Supply/AS) adalah jumlah seluruh barang akhir dan jasa-jasa di dalam perekonomian yang dijual atau ditawarkan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan pada berbagai tingkat harga. Atau dengan kata lain penawaran agregat merupakan nilai total dari seluruh barang akhir dan jasa yang di hasilkan dalam perekonomian.
Data from the drain: a sensor framework that captures multiple drivers of chronic coastal floods
Authors: Gold Adam , Anarde Katherine , Grimley Lauren , Neve Ryan , Srebnik Emma , Thelen Thomas , Whipple Anthony , Hino Miyuki
Published: April 2022

Tide gauge water levels are commonly used as a proxy for flood incidence on land. These proxies are useful for projecting how sea-level rise (SLR) will increase the frequency of coastal flooding. However, tide gauges do not account for land-based sources of coastal flooding and therefore flood thresholds and the proxies derived from them likely underestimate the current and future frequency of coastal flooding. Here we present a new sensor framework for measuring the incidence of coastal floods that captures both subterranean and land-based contributions to flooding. The low-cost, open-source sensor framework consists of a storm drain water level sensor, roadway camera, and wireless gateway that transmit data in real-time. During five months of deployment in the Town of Beaufort, North Carolina, 24 flood events were recorded. 25% of those events were driven by land-based sources – rainfall, combined with moderate high tides and reduced capacity in storm drains. Consequently, we find that flood frequency is higher than that suggested by proxies that rely exclusively on tide gauge water levels for determining flood incidence. This finding likely extends to other locations where stormwater networks are at a reduced drainage capacity due to SLR. Our results highlight the benefits of instrumenting stormwater networks directly to capture multiple drivers of coastal flooding. More accurate estimates of the frequency and drivers of floods in low-lying coastal communities can enable the development of more effective long-term adaptation strategies.
Microplastic Fiber Release by Hand-Washing and Estimated Emissions in China
Authors: Wang Chunhui , Chen Weikun , Hongting Zhao , Junhong Tang , Baoshan Xing
Published: April 2022

Microplastic fibers (MPFs) shed during textile washing is one of the most common sources of microplastics in the aquatic environment. There have been many studies on MPF release by machine washing of textiles. However, traditional hand-washing remains very common in many regions around the world, especially in developing countries. Fiber release from hand-washing remains unquantified, which imparts difficulties to accurately estimating the total fiber release from domestic laundering. We conducted such a study by using two types of synthetic textiles, and examined the effects of various washing factors. Results showed that MPF emission factor of polyester fabric was 0.040 mg MPF / g or 329 fibers / g textile during hand washing by adding powder detergent and 0.037 mg MPF / g or 353 fibers / g textile by adding liquid detergent under the routine conditions; MPF release was significantly correlated with the use of a detergent or brush, and the soaking time (P < 0.05). Moreover, we also calculated approximate MPF emissions and discharged into the water environment per year in China. Differences in the geographical distribution of MPF emissions in China mainly depended on the population density at the provincial and grid (1 km × 1 km) scale. Based on the results of this study, several relevant policy recommendations are proposed that will help reduce the discharge of MPFs into the water environment.
Letter to the Editors of Psychological Science: Meta-Analysis Reveals that Accuracy Nudges Have Little to No Effect for U.S. Conservatives: Regarding Pennycook et al. (2020)
Authors: Rathje Steve , Roozenbeek Jon , Traberg Cecilie Steenbuch , Van Bavel Jay Joseph , Linden Sander van der
Published: April 2022

According to recent work, subtly nudging people to think about accuracy can reduce the sharing of COVID-19 misinformation online (Pennycook et al., 2020). The authors argue that inattention to accuracy is a key factor behind the sharing of misinformation. They further argue that “partisanship is not, apparently, the key factor distracting people from considering accuracy on social media” (p. 777). However, our meta-analysis of data from this paper and other similar papers finds that partisanship is indeed a key factor underlying accuracy judgments on social media. Specifically, our meta-analysis suggests that the effectiveness of the accuracy nudge intervention depends on partisanship such that it has little to no effect for U.S. conservatives or Republicans. This changes one of Pennycook and colleague’s (2020) central conclusions by revealing that partisanship matters considerably for the success of this intervention. Further, since U.S. conservatives and Republicans are far more likely to share misinformation than U.S. liberals and Democrats (Guess et al., 2019; Lawson & Kakkar, 2021; Osmundsen, 2021), this intervention may be ineffective for those most likely to spread fake news.
The average reward rate modulates behavioral and neural indices of effortful control allocation
Authors: Lin Hause , Ristic Jelena , Inzlicht Michael , Otto A. Ross
Published: April 2022

People tend to avoid exerting cognitive effort, and findings from recent behavioral studies suggest that effort allocation is in part determined by the opportunity cost of slothful responding—operationalized as the average reward rate per unit time. When the average rate of reward is high, individuals make more errors in cognitive control tasks, presumably owing to reduction in cognitive control. An open question remains whether the presumed modulations of cognitively effortful control processes are observable at the neural level. Here, we measured EEG while participants completed the Simon task, a well-known response conflict task, while the experienced average reward rate fluctuated across trials. We examined neural activity associated with the opportunity cost of time by applying generalized eigendecomposition, a hypothesis-driven source separation technique, to identify a midfrontal component associated with the average reward rate. Fluctuations in average reward rate modulated not only component amplitude, but most importantly, component theta power (4-8 Hz). Higher average reward rate was associated with reduced theta power, suggesting that the average reward rate modulates effort allocation. These neural results provide evidence for the idea that individuals modulate the amount of cognitive effort they exert based on their experienced average rate of reward.
When is the Processing of Data from Medical Implants Lawful? The Legal Grounds for Processing Health-Related Personal Data from ICT Implantable Medical Devices for Treatment Purposes Under EU Data Protection Law
Authors: Lindstad Sarita , Ludvigsen Kaspar Rosager
Published: April 2022

Medicine is one of the biggest use cases for emerging information technologies. Data processing brings huge advantages but also forces lawmakers and practitioners to hit new balances between privacy, autonomy, accessibility, and functionality. ICT-connected Implantable Medical Devices plant themselves firmly between traditional medical equipment and software that processes health-related personal data. While these implants face many of the typical data management challenges, there are some major distinguishing factors. For efficient protection, it is essential that healthcare providers, patients and others can identify and understand the legal grounds they may rely on to process the data from these devices. The European Union is currently updating its framework, and the special provisions in the GDPR, the current ePrivacy Directive, and the coming ePrivacy Regulation all provide enhanced thresholds for processing data from these devices. This article provides an overview and explanation of the applicability of the rules and the legal grounds for processing data adjusted to this specific use case. The paper argues that only a cumulative application of the GDPR and the ePrivacy rules ensures adequate protection of this data and presents the remaining legal grounds for processing in these cases. It covers the particular challenges in obtaining and maintaining valid consent and the discrepancies between the instruments regarding necessity as a legal ground for processing. Finally, it offers use case-specific discussions, i.a. of the role of consent as a legal ground for processing in the future as well as the lack of an adequate ‘vital interest’ exception in the ePrivacy rules.
Does providing informal care in young adulthood impact educational attainment and employment in the UK?
Authors: Xue Baowen , Lacey Rebecca E , Di Gessa Giorgio , McMunn Anne
Published: April 2022

Most research on the effects of caring has focused on older spouses or working-age carers providing care for older people, but providing care in early adulthood may have longer-term consequences, given the importance of this life stage for educational and employment transitions. This study aims to investigate the impact of informal care in early adulthood on educational attainment and employment in the UK and to test whether these associations differ by gender or socio-economic circumstances. Data are from young adults (age 16-29 at first interview, n=27,209) in the UK Household Longitudinal Study wave 1 (2009/11) to wave 10 (2018/2020). Carers are those who provide informal care either inside or outside the household. We also considered six additional aspects of caring, including weekly hours spent caring, number of people cared for, relationship to care recipient, place of care, age at which caring is first observed, and duration of care. Cox regression was used to analyse the association between caring and educational qualifications and employment transitions. We found that young adult carers were less likely to obtain a university degree and enter employment compared to young adults who did not provide care. In terms of care characteristics, weekly hours spent caring were negatively associated with the likelihood of obtaining a university degree qualification and being employed. Providing care after full-time education age negatively influenced employment entry, but having a university degree buffered the negative influence of providing care on entering employment. The influence on unemployment may be stronger for female carers than for male carers. Our results highlight the importance of supporting the needs of young adults who are providing informal care while making key life course transitions.
The Money Multiplier and Other Measures of Financial Sector Performance
Authors: Zinn Jesse Aaron
Published: April 2022

Some claim that the money multiplier is useless and ought to be consigned to the dustbin of history. This paper shows that it is not useless, as it measures the degree of intermediation facilitated by a financial system. I study several ratios specifically selected to measure the degree of financial intermediation overall, as well as the two steps necessary for intermediation: attracting funds and lending them. As the money multiplier is positively related to all of these ratios, it also measures financial intermediation. According to these measures, financial intermediation in the U.S. peaked in 1985 (using M2 as the money supply). Although intermediation plummeted with lending rates during the financial crisis of 2008, the data suggest that a relative decrease in deposits in the late 1980s that accelerated in the early 1990s catalyzed a drop in intermediation from its 1985 peak.
La construcción del pensamiento histórico en el nivel medio superior: propuesta didáctica para la enseñanza de la historia
Authors: García Rivera Edna Lucía
Published: April 2022

Este artículo presenta una propuesta para la enseñanza de la asignatura de Historia de México II en el nivel medio superior; para ello, se diseñó una secuencia didáctica cuyo objetivo es propiciar el pensamiento histórico en el alumno de bachillerato a partir de las tipologías teóricas de Santisteban (2010). La metodología utilizada vinculó los principios del aprendizaje significativo de Ausubel, Novak y Hanesian (1983) y las cinco dimensiones del aprendizaje de Marzano y Pickering (2005); la base fue el Nuevo Currículo para la Educación Media Superior. Asimismo, se siguió la programación establecida por la Dirección General de Bachillerato en lo referente a la asignatura de Historia de México II, durante el periodo de 1857-1876. Como hallazgo, se observa que, para formar un pensamiento histórico en el alumno, es relevante la integración de la teoría del aprendizaje significativo y las dimensiones del aprendizaje; lo anterior incide en la concepción memorística de la asignatura de historia y propone pasar a la conformación de estructuras cognitivas que permitan construir una conciencia histórico-temporal en el alumno.
The Western Sahara conflict in the Algerian Moroccan relations
Authors:   Mustapha Stambouli University of Mascara (Algeria), Sour Lotfi
Published: April 2022

Algeria and Morocco have for centuries kept an uneasy relationship of conflict and doubt which shaped the Maghreb region history. In fact, both states shared the same borders but never shared same policies. This caused the relational gap at both governmental level and social grounds. As a result, the hostility and continuing tension has remained at top in their foreign policies for most of their mutual history. Consequently, the Western Sahara conflict has been undoubtedly an important driver of one of the most critical problems to have confronted the two countries in the course of their bilateral relations. This article will examine the impact of this conflict on the geopolitical landscape of the Maghreb region and its implications on the Maghreb’s regional security and integrity
The United Nations mission in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration in Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Sugito  , Zahrul Anam Muhammad ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Published: April 2022

Timor-Leste during and after the process of disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) in the years 2000-2004 did not achieve an acceptable level of security. This article, using a DDR maximalist perspective and a liberal perspective in security studies, examines the UN limitations in providing a solid problem-solving process and its implications for DDR. The qualitative data collected from several personal interviews to different stakeholders is analyzed using thematic analysis. Based on these interviews and observations this research finds that the UN had several limitations to carry out DDR in Timor-Leste, being the most salient, the weak legitimacy and the lack of professionalism in human resources.
Global threat landscape 2022
Authors:   K&C Protective Technologies Pte Ltd, Chunlin Liu , Gunaratna Rohan ,   Nanyang Technological University- RSIS
Published: April 2022

Three trends will characterise the evolving global terror threat landscape in 2022. First, the cascading implications of the return of the Taliban-al Qaeda alliance to Afghanistan on August 15, 2021. Second, the diffusion of the Islamic State threat from the Levant, notably from Iraqi-Syrian theatre. Third, the online surge of extremist and violent content especially of Islamist and Far Right entities on servers in North America and Europe mobilising and radicalizing especially youth. With lockdowns, partial lockdowns and other pandemic restrictions, the challenges facing government security forces - military, law enforcement and intelligence surged and both in resource allocation for training and mobility for operations hampered their performance and efficacy. The focus on humanitarian challenges by governments during the pandemic was ably exploited by threat groups to expand their support bases or capture territory. On the other hand, a range of ideological and material threats manifested in 2021. Some will institutionalise both in the physical and digital spaces in 2022. With radicalisation and reciprocal radicalisation of Islamists and Far Right threat groups, their networks, cells and personalities will stage attacks.
Ediciones digitales académicas: concepto, estándares de calidad y software de publicación
Authors: Alvite-Díez María-Luisa , Rojas-Castro Antonio
Published: April 2022

The digital scholarly edition (DSE) concept is reviewed and discussed, as well as the various denominations used to refer to it. The study investigates the scope of the quality standards set for this type of edition and explores the software available for its publication. The work is completed with an evaluative analysis of a sample of applications, delving into their characteristics, the constraints on the user interfaces to which they give access, and how well they meet the standards. The conclusions confirm the urgent need to critically and systematically evaluate edition software. The gradual development of open and interoperable software stands out as a positive result, based on the coding of texts following the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI), which optimizes data reuse and preservation. However, the durability of web interfaces and the sustainability of these digital projects require adequate research infrastructures, for which it is proposed to promote synergies with libraries and traditional publishers, among other mediators. Finally, to advance with the adaptation of publishing models to the digital paradigm, the need for the academic community to agree on DSE display formats is underlined, as well as to undertake user studies that guarantee the adaptation of DSEs to the target audience they address.

Resumen
Se revisa y discute el concepto de edición digital académica (EDA), así como las diversas denominaciones empleadas para hacer referencia a la misma. El estudio indaga en el alcance de los estándares de calidad planteados para este tipo de edición y explora los softwares para la publicación. Se completa el trabajo con un análisis evaluativo de una muestra de aplicaciones, profundizando en sus características, en los condicionantes sobre las interfaces de usuario a las que dan acceso y en su adecuación a los estándares. Las conclusiones insisten en la urgencia de evaluar de forma crítica y sistemática el software de edición. Se destaca positivamente el desarrollo paulatino de software abierto e interoperable, asentado en la codificación de los textos siguiendo la Text encoding initiative (TEI), que optimizan la reutilización y preservación de los datos. Sin embargo, la perdurabilidad de las interfaces web y la sostenibilidad de estos proyectos digitales requieren infraestructuras de investigación adecuadas, para lo que se propone promover sinergias con bibliotecas y editoriales tradicionales, entre otros mediadores. Por último, para avanzar en la adecuación de los modelos de edición al paradigma digital, se subraya la necesidad de consensuar patrones de visualización de EDAs, por parte de la comunidad académica, así como de emprender estudios de usuarios que garanticen la adaptación de las EDAs al público objetivo al que se dirigen.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MADRASAH AND TEACHER LEARNING STYLE WITH ARABIC LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati , Ritonga Mahyudin , Lahmi Ahmad
Published: April 2022

The main problem in this study is the madarasah environment, namely the classrooms that do not match the number of students at MTs Negeri 1 Pasaman Barat. It causes the  students undergo the teaching and learning process in the madrasah hall and in the library room, incomplete learning equipment, and the absence of student cooperatives. The monotonous teaching style results  low student achievement, as there are teachers who are still not optimal in providing variations in teaching styles in the teaching and learning process. For this reason, researchers are interested in seeing the relationship between the madrasah and the teaching style of teachers on learning achievement in Arabic. This study used quantitative methods with a correlation research design and an ex post facto design approach. The sampling technique was stratified random sampling. While the data collection techniques used questionnaires and documentation. Data processing techniques using analysis requirements testing and hypothesis testing. The results showed that  the madrasah  had a significant relationship with Arabic learning achievement at MTs Negeri 1 Pasaman Barat, namely 22.8%, while 77.2% was influenced by other variables. The two teaching styles had  significant relationship with Arabic learning achievement by 12.9%, while 87.1% were influenced by other variables, the three madrasah environments and teacher teaching styles jointly affect Arabic learning outcomes by 21.4% and 78.6% more influenced by other variables. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, there was a relationship between the madrasah environment and the teaching style of teachers together on Arabic learning achievement where Fcount> Ftable is 4.439> 2.200, then statistically Ha was  accepted and H0 was  rejected.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT MEMPELAJARI BAHASA ARAB BAGI PESERTA DIDIK MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Nismawati Nismawati , Ritonga Mahyudin , Rasyid Aguswan
Published: April 2022

Arabic is one of the compulsory subjects for Muhammadiyah educational institutions, this is reflected in the name of ismuba subjects (al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan and Arabic). In reality, among many students who have a low interest in attending Arabic lessons, therefore it takes real steps for teachers to increase the interest of learners in learning Arabic. This research is designed with qualitative approach, the selection of this method is due to the nature of data in the form of words, sentences and reality requires in-depth analysis that is not only in the form of numbers, research data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation studies, analysis used as qualitatively starting from data reduction, data classification, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study can be revealed that Arabic teachers play a role in the interest of learners, the role is shown to be seen in the form of motivators, facilitators, mediators and innovators, the functioning of these four roles has an impact on increasing the interest of didi participants in MIM Pakasai to learn Arabic.
The effect of temperature and drying time on rujak cingur spices powder properties and its change during storage
Authors: Prabowo Ulya Sarofa , Winarti Sri , SP Bagus
Published: April 2022

Rujak cingur is an Indonesian traditional food that is very potential to be developed. The time required to serve one serving of Rujak cingur is from 10 to 15 minutes. Mostly used to make spices. Spices also cannot be stored for a relatively long period of time. So, it takes an alternative to shorten the presentation time and prolong the shelf life by making powder spice. This study aims to determine the best combination of treatment based on temperature and drying time so as to produce the best quality Rujak cingur spices powder and to know the change of the product's properties during storage at the best treatment. This study used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 2 factors, such as drying temperature (60 ˚C, 70 ˚C, and 80 ˚C) and drying time (10 hours, 12 hours, and 14 hours). The best results were stored for a month and analyzed the water content, aw, peroxide number, and total mold every six days. The best treatment result based on physical, chemical parameters was obtained from Rujak cingur spices powder at 70 ˚C temperature with 14 hours drying time treatment, obtained value of yield 72.04 percent, moisture content 3.65 percent, ash content 4.76 percent, lipid content 15.15 percent, 75.44 percent solubility and 85.58 percent rehydration power. The result of storage was increase in moisture content 11.14 percent, increase of water activity equal to 1.78 percent, increase in peroxide number 8.94 percent, and total mold increased up to 40 colonies.g–1 on the 30th day.
The role of sago (Metroxylon sp.) as staple food in supporting food security of household and community in Baloli Village, Masamba District, North Luwu Regency
Authors: Putri Dwi Ahrisa , Nadja Rahmawaty A. , Salman Darmawan
Published: April 2022

Sago is one of an endemic plant in Indonesia which produce starch as staple food in several area in Indonesia like Papua, Maluku, North Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Mentawai and West Sumatera. Sago has taken important role as one of carbohydrate source in Indonesia. This study aimed to know the role of sago in social or cultural, economic aspects and as a staple food in the level of household and community in Baloli Village, Masamba District, North Luwu Regency.  The method used was survey method which was done by observation and interviews using questionnaires. The analysis used in this study was the analysis of the role of sago and food security and food consumption. The role of sago in terms of social or cultural aspects by qualitative and descriptive analysis of the economic analysis of sago farmers' income. The research proved that the role of social or cultural sago is viewed as a traditional crop that is consumed hereditary, there’s also some tradition and customs which maintain the value of life which is known as local wisdom, that’s reflected by the behavior in the society of Baloli Village particularly in sago cultivation and other plant parts such as leaves can also be utilized to craft into roofs and leftovers of the bark is used as fire wood and the pulp is used for animal feed. From the economic aspect, the biggest income of farmers who have their own sago palms and process them to sago starch despite the limited amount and it has not been able to support food security for household and community.
АНАЛIЗ МУТАГЕНЕЗУ В АПIКАЛЬНИХ МЕРИСТЕМАХ КОРЕНIВ Zea mays L. (POACEAE) IНДУКОВАНОГО СУМIСНОЮ ДIЄЮ IОНIВ КАДМIЮ, НIКЕЛЮ I ЦИНКУ
Authors: Zubrovska O. M.
Published: April 2022

У роботi представленi результати проведеного цитологiчногоаналiзу апiкальних меристем коренiв кукурудзи гiбриду Блiц 160 МВза наявностi в середовищi зростання iонiв цинку, нiкелю i кадмiю.Встановлено, що сумiсна дiя iонiв важких металiв насамперед викликалазагальне зниження мiтотичного iндексу та зростання в меристематичнихклiтинах проросткiв Z. mays частки клiтин, якi знаходяться на стадiїпрофази та метафази. На вiдмiну вiд цього, вiдсоток анафазних клiтинзнижувався на 15–20%, а частка телофазних клiтин — у 1,2–1,5 разавiдносно контрольних умов вiдповiдно. У спектрi цитогенетичнихпорушень, викликаних дiєю важких металiв у коренях гiбриду кукурудзиБлiц 160 МВ, були зареєстрованi аномалiї, обумовленi пошкодженнямхромосом (одинарнi та множиннi мости, аглютинацiя хромосом) тааномалiї, обумовленi пошкодженням мiтотичного апарату (вiдставаннята випередження хромосом, дезорiєнтованi хромосоми, фрагментихромосом i багатополюснi мiтози). Порiвняно з контролем, наявнiсть усередовищi зростання iонiв кадмiю, цинку та нiкелю як в мiнiмальних,так i максимальних концентрацiях проявляла високу цитотоксичну дiюта iндукувала збiльшення в понад 5 разiв кiлькостi аберантних клiтин укореневих меристемах проросткiв кукурудзи. В цiлому, серед хромосомнихаберацiй найпоширенiшими були вiдставання хромосом (понад 75%вiд загальної кiлькостi патологiй мiтозу), одинарнi мости (8,8%),випередження (2,5%) та багатополюснiсть (2,0%). Крiм того, сумiснадiя iонiв металiв iндукувала утворення таких аномалiй, як аглютинацiя,дезорiєнтованi хромосоми та фрагменти. Установлене нами загальнезниження мiтотичного iндексу i широкий спектр хромосомних аберацiйвказують на те, що важкi метали за їх сумiсної дiї є кластогеннимиi впливають на хромосоми на рiвнi ДНК. А показана нами високацитогенетична активнiсть iонiв кадмiю, цинку та нiкелю пiдтверджуєгенетичну небезпеку промислових викидiв iз вмiстом iонiв важкихметалiв для органiзмiв в екосистемах i передбачає необхiднiсть розробкинацiональної програми широкомасштабного генетичного монiторингутехногенного забруднення територiй промислових регiонiв України.
ЕКОЛОГIЧНА СТРУКТУРА РОСЛИННИХ УГРУПОВАНЬ КРИВОРIЗЬКОГО УРБОПРОМИСЛОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ
Authors: Komarova I. O. , Yevtushenko E. O.
Published: April 2022

У складi рослинних угруповань дослiдних дiлянок виявлено74 види, що належать до 63 родiв i 22 родин. Найбiльш часто зустрiчаютьсяпредставники таких родин, як Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Brassic´aceae, Poaceae,Rosaceae, Apiaceae, Plantaginaceae, Salicaceae.Екологiчний аналiз рослинних угруповань за принципами, розробленимиО. Л. Бельгардом (1960) з використанням видання «Екофлора України»,дозволив установити, що у складi рослинних угруповань Криворiзькогоурбопромислового комплексу переважають рудеранти (51,27% вiдзагальної кiлькостi видiв) та степанти (21,61%). Серед життєвих формза класифiкацiєю Х. Раункiєра (1934) найчисельнiшими є гемiкриптофiти(50% вiд загальної кiлькостi видiв) i терофiти (25,9%), фанерофiтiвi хамефiтiв — найменша кiлькiсть по 11,4% i 12,7% вiдповiдно. Запристосуванням до водного режиму бiльше ксеромезофiтiв (53%вiд загальної кiлькостi рослин) та мезоксерофiтiв (29,4%), а запристосуванням до умов освiтлення i трофностi ґрунту — вiдповiдногелiофiтiв (55,0%) i мезотрофiв (60,6%).Чисельнiсть гелiофiтiв (55,0% вiд загальної кiлькостi видiв) є найбiльшоюсеред гелiоморф усiх дослiдних дiлянок. Необхiдно зауважити, що на всiхдослiдних дiлянках вiдсутнi сцiофiти, якi потребують до 30% повногоосвiтлення. Серед трофоморф найчисельнiшими є мезотрофи (60,6% вiдзагальної кiлькостi видiв), а мегатрофи й олiготрофи представленi в рiвнiйкiлькостi, а саме — по 19%. Це свiдчить про середню трофнiсть субстратiвi ґрунтiв дослiдних дiлянок.Установлено, що найчисельнiшими екоморфами у складi фiтоценозiвдослiдних дiлянок iз рiзним рiвнем забруднення є рудеранти,гемiкриптофiти, ксеромезофiти, гелiофiти i мезотрофи. Стабiльноюприсутнiстю в угрупуваннях вирiзняються степанти, сiльванти, терофiти,мезофiти, мегатрофи й олiготрофи.
Hello English App for Online Learning during the Pandemic: Does it Enhance the Students’ English Vocabulary Development?
Authors: Sudarmaji Imam , Forsia Lastry , Siregar Indah Permata Sari , Yusuf Danu
Published: April 2022

The aims of the research were to examine the effect of Hello English application on students’ English vocabulary development at the seven-grade level of SMP PGRI Selapajang Jaya in academic year 2020/2021 and to know the perceptions of students on utilizing the Hello English App to increase English words. This study applied a quantitative method with quasi-experimental design. The seventh-grade students of SMP PGRI Selapajang Jaya in the academic year 2020/2021 was used as the population; also, the research sample was both classes consisting of 30 students in each class (experimental and control). The researcher provided a multiple-choice test as the instrument. The researcher employed statistical calculating of the t-test formula with 5% significance level utilizing SPSS 22 version. In accordance with the research findings, it discovered the mean score of a post-test in the treatment class was higher than the conventional class (76.67 > 62.50). The result of t-test showed that t0 (4.184) was higher than ttable (2.003); thus, it indicates that Ha is acceptable while Ho is rejectable, and it is concluded that utilizing Hello English has a significance impact on the development of students’ English words at the seventh-grade level of SMP PGRI Selapajang Jaya in academic year 2020/2021. Questionnaire was also applied as another research instrument to measure students’ perception in learning English words employing the Hello English application. As recorded by the questionnaire results, the students agree that the Hello English App can assist them in English learning, particularly English words; also, they felt satisfied and loved the learning process when they employed the Hello English App to acquire English words.