bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crossover IP Image Design Strategy for the Great White Rabbit Brand Based on AHP Analysis
Authors: Wang Zhong , Zhang Wenya
Published: July 2023

To propose a specific plan for the design of cross-border IP image of the old brand Dabai rabbit, and more consideration of user emotional needs when upgrading the brand image. The method is based on Donald Norman's design emotionality theory, using AHP hierarchical analysis to summarize the demand indicators of the cross-border brand IP image upgrade in market research and user evaluation data, and quantify the demand to generate design principles by ranking the importance level, and finally come up with the design scheme of the cross-border IP image of the Great White Rabbit and ledin. Through quantitative and qualitative methods to summarize the user needs, it was found that the top four demand indicators of the crossover IP of the Great White Rabbit were variable modeling, fun, cute style and emotional resonance, and the high demand for external visual and internal emotion reflected the rational consumption cognition of the young generation; and according to the demand indicators, the crossover IP design should focus on three major aspects of user sensitization, brand content and brand value consumption. According to the demand index, the three design principles of user sensitization, brand content and brand value consumption were proposed, and the design practice of cross-border IP image design for the Great White Rabbit brand was completed.
Kneading Design System: 3D Modelling Study Tool with Emotional Value for Non-Specialists
Authors: Iwai Daishi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to introduce a Kneading Design System, that is, a design tool that enables "hands" mediated 3D modelling studies, and to explore what kind of value users can perceive by using this tool. Kneading Design System is implemented using parametric design techniques, with a physical interface allowing users to explore the solution by actually touching it with their hands. The tool allows non-experts to intuitively deform the 3D model by providing input through a physical device with clay-like affordances. The physical device can detect the pressure exerted by the user's touch and use the transformed and accumulated parameters in order to change the shape of the drawn object, allowing the user to touch and explore a large solution space. Technically, the tool is a combination of parametric design and a tangible user interface, nevertheless, it is unique in its "direct hand touch" aspect. Experiments were conducted to characterize explored solutions by comparing the proposed tool with a text-based 3D generative model. The experimental results showed that the solutions explored using "hands" were "more unexpectedly shaped for the user" and had "more emotional value" than those explored using text. It was also found that the emotional values explored by the proposed tool are based on internalizations such as selfhood. Although the proposed tool is targeted at 3D modelling, this design methodology can be applied to other domains. This paper we also describe a new design vision for applying the concept of the proposed tool.
A changing demographic – profiling Female quantity surveyors in South Africa
Authors: Hoffman Danie , Dowelani Faith , Zulch Benita
Published: July 2023

The growth and prosperity of a profession such as the discipline of quantity surveyors in South Africa are often linked to accurate self-knowledge and integrating that knowledge into future strategies and planning. When the make-up of such a professional discipline is stable, this management process is relatively simple and can rely on previous and existing self-knowledge. However, a young democracy and developing country like South Africa often presents additional challenges. Strategies that rely on knowledge of what the compo-sition of the profession was 5 to 10 years ago may be found wanting today. Successful progress and effective succession planning will require professional disciplines and organ-isations serving these professions to keep up to date with changes in the environment, including the make-up or composition of the profession. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted many industries and professions alike. However, the pandemic also provided the need for self-reflection and the time and space to perform such contemplation. The South African Association of Quantity Surveyors (ASAQS), assisted by the University of Pretoria, analysed the profile of its members dur-ing this period through a comprehensive questionnaire. A total of 626 valid responses were received from respondents, representing approximately 14% of registered QS's in South Africa.The data from these questionnaires indicate that significant changes are occurring in the profile of the ASAQS membership. These changes are apparent in the age and racial make-up of the current membership. The study also finds the gender of ASAQS members to be an important profiling attribute to describe the changing face of South African quan-tity surveyors. The South African quantity surveying profession of the past consisted mostly of male members of European descent. This study will describe the growing num-ber of female quantity surveyors in South Africa by referring to their age, race, locational spread, academic qualifications, nationality, registration status with the Council of South African Quantity Surveyors, and length of the current employment term. This analysis will provide a reasonably detailed description of the female quantity surveyors in South Afri-ca.The above information will be of value to the Association of South African Quantity Surveyors, the management of quantity surveying firms and institutions such as universi-ties that offer accredited academic programmes to train quantity surveyors. The findings can also be shared with quantity surveying organisations across international borders to compare against their membership profiles.
Accident Avoidance using Machine Learning and Arduino
Authors: Sunkara Sowmya
Published: July 2023

Safety and speed of a car goes hand in hand. In today’s society we need to implement and We should Keep on upgrading the safety on the road. Basically, the speed of the vehicle is the prima facia issue in India and elsewhere in the world were extreme speed causes accidents. Hence, we need to create a solution where the car automatically reduces speed after seeing the speed limit board for that particular flyover or the underpass and also detect and report the drowsiness. Keywords-Arduino UNO, CNN model architecture
HETERO-FLEX MULTI-CLOUD STORAGE MANAGEMENT SCHEME FOR CLOUD DATA DE-DUPLICATION REDUCTION
Authors: Vali Dr. Shaik Jaffer
Published: July 2023

The rise of cloud situations has made doable the conveyance of Internet-scale benefits by tending to various difficulties, for example, security support, fault tolerance and nature of administration. Data de-duplication has pulled in numerous cloud specialist organizations (CSPs) as an approach to lessen capacity costs. Despite the fact that the general deduplication approach has been progressively acknowledged, it accompanies numerous security and protection issues due to the outsourced data conveyance models of cloud stockpiling. To manage particular security and protection issues, secure deduplication systems have been proposed for cloud data, prompting an assorted scope of arrangements and exchange offs. Conventional deduplication conspires dependably center around particular application situations, in which the deduplication is totally controlled by either data proprietors or cloud servers. They can't adaptably fulfill different requests of data proprietors as per the level of data affectability. We propose a Hetero-Flex Multi-cloud (HFMC) stockpiling administration plot, which adaptably offers deduplication administration and multi-server get to controls. The outcomes demonstrate its security, adequacy and effectiveness and protection support towards potential pragmatic use are for the most part enhanced than the current work. Key Words: Cloud Computing, Fog Computing, IoT, Big Data, Access Control, Cloud – Based Applications.
Embedded Neural Networks for Medical Image Classification
Authors: E L Nanda Kumar
Published: July 2023

This paper “Embedded Neural Networks for Medical Image Classification” aims to improvise speed of execution of Neural networks by using specialized hardware architecture for computation in FPGA. With recent advancements in medical technology, the biomedical field has ushered in the era of big data. The applications of deep learning in medical image analysis, electronic health record, genomics and drug development has been found. Deep learning has obvious advantages in making full use of biomedical data and improving medical health level. Thus, there is a need for a hardware framework for inference in embedded medical applications which use deep learning. Deep learning is computationally intensive, real time embedded systems which use deep learning require fast computing hardware to meet its timing requirements. To meet these requirements, the project utilizes and surveys FINN framework which is a compiler framework for generating data flow accelerators for Neural Network models.
Çok Büyük Kütleli Yıldızların Oluşumu ve Evrimi
Authors: KOÇAK Dolunay
Published: July 2023

Çok büyük kütleli kara delikler ve orta kütleli kara deliklerin oluşum problemlerine ek olarak küresel kümelerde görülen çoklu yıldız popülasyonlarını açıklamak için çok büyük kütleli yıldızlar kritik bir rol oynar. Bu çalışmada da özellikle küresel kümelerdeki bu farklılığı açıklamak ve küresel kümelerdeki çift sistemleri daha iyi anlamak için çok büyük kütleli yıldızların oluşumu ve evrimine ilişkin yüksek çözünürlüklü evrim modelleri elde edilmiştir. Modeller sırasında, hedef sistemlerin evrimi doğrultusunda gerekli değişiklikler ve eklemeler yapılarak MESA (Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics) evrim kodu kullanılmıştır. Sistemlerin oluşumlarında farklı başlangıç kimyasal bolluk ve farklı toplanma oranları dikkate alınmıştır. Yeni elde edilen modellerde kütle toplanma oranı olarak 0.1 M⊙/yr, 0.3 M⊙/yr, 0.5 M⊙/yr, 1 M⊙/yr değerleri kullanılmıştır. Başlangıç metal bollukları ise Güneş bolluğu cinsinden 0.1 Z⊙ , 0.5 Z⊙ ve 1 Z⊙ olarak ele alımıştır. Sonuçta elde edilen çok sayıda evrim modellerinin çıktıları ZAMS ve TAMS arasındaki süre dikkate alınarak çok büyük kütleli yıldızların Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R), Kütle-Yarıçap (M-R), Kütle-Sıcaklık (M-T) ve Kütle-Işıtma (M-L) değişimleri elde edilmiştir.
About the Chariot in the Zhongshan Kingdom and Other Semi-barbaric Early States
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shulga Petr , Shulga Daniil ,   Siberian Institute of Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)
Published: July 2023

According to a number of researchers, the peoples of the eastern part of the Steppe Eurasia from the 9th—8th centuries BC moved on to the nomadic way of life, resulting in a cultural change and militarization of society. It was believed that these nomads already at an early stage formed units of mounted archers attacking land farmers of Western Asia and China in the 9th and 7th cent. BC. However, no presence of the ‘northern nomads’ was identified in this territory in the 9th—8th cent. BC. The exception is the Scythian-like Yuhuangmiao culture, formed in the second half of the 7th cent. BC. based on the culture of the ‘upper layer of Xiajiadian’ and foreign nomads from the north. Sedentarism of the local ‘nomads’ was quite high, which largely explains the wide use of two-wheeled carts and military chariots by the cattle herders of Northern China at least from the 9th to 3rd—2nd cent. BC. Moreover, the first chariots with horses and early harness elements were introduced to the Shang Kingdom in the 13th and 12th cent. BC by some groups of people living north of Shang. The western rongs traditionally used combat chariots, and even created their own variants of single-axle wagons for the transport of goods. At the same time, the western rongs and the small Zhongshan Kingdom still used mounted archers who fought effectively against their enemies, as well as serving in neighboring kingdoms. Respectively, Sinification of such associations of ‘barbarians’ was not a one-way assimilation of the population. In some cases, the local elite may even rise to the level of the Chinese aristocracy in the course of mutually beneficial interaction.
About the New Type of Amphorae “Sporades-1”, Imitating the Amphorae of Ikos
Authors:   N.G. Chernyshevsky Saratov State University, Monachov Sergei
Published: July 2023

In a series of articles of 2009, 2011 and 2013, we localized a group of amphorae from Ikos, an island polis in the Sporades. In total, two morphological groups of such amphorae were identified, most of which were large pythoids. The vessels of the first group (the second quarter — the middle of the 4 th century BC) have a belt on the leg. In amphorae of the second group (middle — third quarter of the 4 th century BC, no later), with the same morphology, there is no belt on the leg. In addition to the semi-standard amphorae of both groups, fractional vessels with a smaller body diameter close to conical form were assigned to Ikos production. Over time, it became clear that the assignment of these “fractional” vessels to Ikos was a delusion, since they have a different profiling of the body: the neck is higher, the rim is small, and the leg is highly profiled, with large expansion and much higher. The clay of these amphorae, although similar to the clay of Ikos amphorae, is still clearly lighter in weight. In addition, they date from a slightly different time than the Ikos amphorae, namely, the second half, more often the last third of the 4 th century BC. An analysis of a sample of such amphorae in 14 vessels showed that this group of containers should be separated into an individual type, and although it is not yet possible to attribute them to any specific production center, it seems that this center was located somewhere either on one of the islands of the Sporades, or in Chalkidiki. For the sake of convenience, we will call it “Sporades-1” type, provisionally.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MONOLOG PERFORMANCE THROUGH A NARRATIVE VIDEO
Authors: Ali Muttaqin Syurayanto
Published: July 2023

Monolog is one of the speaking skills that should be mastered by the students in learning a language. This skill needs many criteria that should be mastered by any speaker. There are some components in monolog performance that show whether someone meets the criteria of being success in performing his/her monolog or not. They include body language, grammar, pronunciation, fluency, speed etc. Though, before performing their monolog they have been given a simple story read in the classroom, the result of their monolog are far from being good enough. Their drawbacks can be analyzed that they are lack of getting exposed from English activities that support their performance. They can be in form watching film or video or lack of stimulus to develop their English skill performance. To improve their skill, narrative video is used to let them have more opportunity to improve their monolog. The method shows that their performance increases after they are given an independent task to watch a narrative video several times.
THE USE OF DIGITAL STORYTELLING IN LEARNING LISTENING BASED ON STUDENTS’ COMPREHENSION IN EFL CLASS
Authors: Jordan Alan  , Nurul Aini  , Ninda Ma'uunatul
Published: July 2023

Abstract:

The motivation behind this study was to decide the reaction of EFL students to the use of Digital Storytelling in learning Listening based on understanding. The researcher collected the sample for this study administered 30 participants from six-semester EFL students of English Department. This research is included in the quantitative approach and the research design used is quantitative survey research. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Judging from the survey results, the responses of EFL students to the use of Digital Storytelling in Listening Skills learning were positive and the final results of the questionnaire which consisted of 10 total items showed a pleasant classification. The findings of this study shows that 30% strongly agree to the statement “Moving pictures in digital storytelling help you understand the story being told”. Meanwhile, there were 0% participant chose strongly disagree. This study intends to examine EFL students' responses to the use of Digital Storytelling in learning Listening skills. As well as to investigate how EFL students feel about using Digital Storytelling. The data shows that Digital Storytelling is an effective language-learning media.

Keywords: Digital Storytelling, EFL, Learning, Listening Skills.
Perbaikan Sifat Perekatan Kayu Sengon dengan Perlakuan Permukaan
Authors: Sushardi  , Woesono Hastanto Bowo , Hadi Didik Surya
Published: July 2023

The usage in the types of wood as the raw material of industry should be appropriate with the basic nature of wood in order to produce the forest’s product with good quality. This research was aimed to : 1) learn the relationship between the different parts of wood and the treatment of surface toward glue’s nature of sengon wood and find out the factors that were most influenced, 2) Handle the weak of glue’s strength because of the influence in a part of gubal and teras wood with the treatment of the surface. The design of this research used the factorial experiment arranged in the design of completely random, with the continuing Turkey test. The factor used in this research consisted of part of the wood (gubal and teras wood) and the treatment of the surface (without treatment, NaOH, ethanol, and alcohol bensen). The observed parameter included the density, the glue’s strength, and the damage to wood because of dry and wet air. The result of this research indicated glue’s nature was really most influenced by the part of the wood and the treatment of the surface. The average rate in the best nature of glue for sengon wood was produced in the part of teras wood, namely the glue’s strength in the dry air, the wood damage in dry air, the strength of wet glue, the damage of wet wood were 42,50 kg/cm2, 80,25 %, 23,61 kg/cm2, 44,92. The average rate in the best nature of glue for sengon wood was produced in the treatment of alcohol bensen, namely the glue’s strength in dry air, the wood damage on dry air, the strength of wet glue, and the damage of wet glue were 43,47 kg/cm2, 87,513 %, 24,375 kg/cm2, and  48,62 %.
Growing Temperature Influence Lignocellulose in Sorghum and Could Lead to a Significant Variation in Feed Value of Fodder Sorghum Genotypes
Authors: Ouma Lilian , Cheruiyot Erick , Ogendo Joshua
Published: July 2023

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) presents a suitable source of green fodder in the livestock sector. However, its use as livestock feed is limited by a high concentration of lignocellulose. A study was conducted to evaluate the influence of environment and developmental stage of harvesting on lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose concentration of selected fodder sorghum cultivars. A field experiment was laid in a randomized complete block design and replicated three times at Egerton University (0°22′S; 35°55′E in Nakuru county), Rongai (0°23′N; 35°51′E in Nakuru county) and Marigat (0°46′N; 35°98′E in Baringo county) in Kenya in the years 2019 and 2020. Twenty different genotypes of sorghum were grown in a randomized complete block design and sampled at the booting and dough stages of development. The samples were analyzed for cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose content. Plant growth, number of days to 50% heading, and daily average temperatures were recorded. Cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin content varied among genotypes and across the three environments. The lowest cellulose content was recorded in line E6518 when sampled at the booting stage at Egerton (17.02%) while the highest concentration was recorded in IS11442 (43.87%) from Marigat at the dough stage. Lignin was highest in sorghum grown at Marigat than at Egerton and Rongai while sorghum harvested at dough stage had higher cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin concentration than at booting stage. Location which distinctively varied on average daily temperature had a significant (p > 0.05) effect on the three parameters with sorghum grown at Egerton showing the lowest lignocellulose content followed by Rongai and Marigat, respectively. Lignin was positively correlated with plant height and days to 50% heading. However, regression analysis showed a negative relationship between days to 50% heading and the total sum of temperature. Crop developmental stage, genotype, and environment determine the lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose concentration in fodder sorghum. The recommendation of suitable sorghum fodder for a region should consider local growing temperature and the developmental stage of harvesting.
DETERMINATION OF PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS AND COPING WITH HUMOR IN CANCER PATIENTS RECEIVING CHEMOTHERAPY
Authors: KIRCA Kamile , KAŞ Canan , SÖZERİ ÖZTÜRK Elif , ERSOY Mustafa
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine perceived stress levels and coping with humor in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. This descriptive study was conducted in a single center in Turkey and involved a total of 135 patients who had been diagnosed with cancer. The patients receiving chemotherapy had high levels of perceived stress and their use of humor as a coping strategy in stressful situations was below average. The perceived stress scale score was statistically significantly associated with age, employment status, presence of chronic disease, frequency of chemotherapy sessions and receipt of radiotherapy (p <0.05). The coping humor scale score was statistically significantly associated with age, education, economic status, previous hospitalization and time since diagnosis (p <0.05). Increasing the awareness of patients about humor and the use of humor starting from the time of cancer diagnosis can positively affect treatment and follow-up.
GEBELERİN ÖĞRENİLMİŞ GÜÇLÜLÜK, AKILCI İLAÇ KULLANIM VE HASTA HAKLARI BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİ
Authors: MALAK AKGÜN Bahanur
Published: July 2023

Çalışmada gebelerin öğrenilmiş güçlülük, akılcı ilaç kullanım ve hasta hakları bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma desenine uygun şekilde gerçekleştirilmiş ve nicel veriler ile desteklenmiştir. Araştırmaya 16 gebe katılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel verileri “Rosenbaum’un Öğrenilmiş Güçlülük Ölçeği”, “Akılcı İlaç Kullanımı Ölçeği” ve “Hasta Haklarını Kullanma Tutumu Ölçeği” aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel verileri ise gebelerin gebelik süreçleri ile ilgili görüşlerinin ve düşüncelerinin alınması için hazırlanmış sorulardan elde edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre gebelerin eşit hizmet sunumu almalarına rağmen verilen hizmetten memnun olup olmadıklarını belirleyen önemli bir faktör hastane imkanlarının kısıtlı olmasıdır. Aldıkları bu hizmetlerden memnun kalmalarının öğrenilmiş güçlülük ve hasta hakları bilgi düzeylerine göre değişim gösterdiği anlaşılmıştır. Kısıtlı imkanlar nedeniyle bazen gebelerin gizliliklerine ve değerlerine saygı gösterilmemesi sağlık hizmeti memnuniyetlerini etkilemiş, kendilerine sağlık personelinin ilgisiz davrandığı yönünde bir fikir edinmelerine neden olmuş olabilir. Gebelerin sağlık personelinin verdiği önerilere uyma konusunda oldukça uyumlu oldukları, genel olarak stres ile duygu odaklı baş etmenin uygulandığı, çok azının problem odaklı baş etmeyi gerçekleştirdikleri anlaşılmaktadır. Gebelerin akılcı ilaç kullanımı ile ilgili yeterli bilgiye sahip olmalarını sağlayan ve öğrenilmiş güçlülük düzeylerini arttıran güçlendirme programlarının oluşturulması yoluyla hasta haklarından daha etkili yararlanmalarının sağlanması önerilmektedir.
KALP ve DAMAR CERRAHİSİ SONRASI HASTALARIN SİGARAYI BIRAKMA ÖNGÖRÜLERİ
Authors: Eşref KARASU Veli , ÖZDEMİR Aysun
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışma, kalp ve damar cerrahisi sonrası sigara kullanan hastaların sigara bırakma başarıları ön görülerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kesitsel tipteki araştırma bir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi kalp ve damar cerrahisi polikliniğine kontrol amaçlı başvuran 92 hasta ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri 20.09.2021–20.03.2022 tarihleri arasında katılımcı tanıtım formu ve Sigara Bırakma Başarısı Öngörü Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis ve regresyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın yürütülebilmesi için gerekli izinler alınmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan tüm hastalar için Sigara Bırakma Başarısı Öngörü Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 39.47±5.48, Kararlılık ve Hazır Oluş alt boyut puan ortalaması 22.34±2.94, Sağlık Algısı ve Uygun Çevre alt boyut puan ortalaması 17.13±2.96 olduğu bulunmuştur. Sigaraya başlama yaşı ve sigara kullanım süresine göre sigara bırakma başarısı öngörü puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark belirlenmiştir (F=9.662, p<0.001). Kalp ve damar hastalarının sigara bırakma başarı öngörü düzeylerinin ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hastaların sigara kullanım süresinin azalması sigara bırakma başarı öngörü düzeyini olumlu etkilemektedir.
İLK YARDIM EĞİTİMİ ÖNCESİNDE VE SONRASINDA BİREYLERİN İLK YARDIM FARKINDALIKLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: CAN Derya , BAYER Nükhet
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada bireylerin ilk yardım farkındalıklarının belirlenmesi ve ilk yardım eğitim merkezleri tarafından verilen eğitimlerin kişilerin ilk yardım farklılıklarında anlamlı bir değişikliğe neden olup olmadığının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı kesitsel nitelikteki bu araştırma Mart 2023 tarihi içerisinde Ankara-Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren 4 farklı ilk yardım eğitim merkezinde yürütülmüştür. 122 kişiyle araştırma yürütülmüş olup, çalışmaya katılma oranı %96,8’dir. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri SPSS 23.0 programında analiz edilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılanların yaş aralığı 20-47 yıl olup, yaş ortalaması 27.8±6.6’dır. Katılımcıların %61.5’i kadın, %68.8’i evlidir. Katılımcıların ön testte (2.10±1.1) puan, son testte ise (3.49±1.4) puan aldıkları ve aradaki farkın anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir (t=-6.65, p<0.001). Yaş, cinsiyet ve eğitim düzeyine göre ilk yardım farkındalığında gruplar arasında farklılıklar vardır (p<0.05). Katılımcıların ilk yardım farkındalığının düşük düzeyde olduğu, ilk yardım eğitimi sonrasında yüksek düzeye ulaştığı tespit edilmiştir. İlk yardım eğitimlerinin toplumun tüm kesimlerini kapsayacak şekilde, belirli aralıklarla verilmesinin ilk yardım farkındalığını artıracağı değerlendirilmektedir.
Penerapan Sistem Teknologi Pembelajaran dalam Pendidikan Nasional
Authors: Ali Akbar  , Abdul Wahid  , Syamsul Bahri  , Ahlun Ansar  , Askar Nur
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana penerapan sistem teknologi pembelajaran dalam pendidikan Nasional melalui pendekatan secara universal dan sistematis dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan nasional. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan grounded theory, yang mana peneliti bisa menarik generalisasi apa yang diamati/dianalisis secara induktif berdasarkan interaksi dan pandangan partisipan yang diteliti. Hasil dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Teknologi pembelajaran merupakan suatu proses yang kompleks dan integratif yang meliputi manusia, alat dan sistem termasuk di antaranya gagasan, prosedur dan organisasi. Dari waktu ke waktu teknologi pembelajaran mengalami proses sehingga bermetamorfosa menuju penyempurnaan. Yang semula hanya dipandang sebagai alat ke sistem yang lebih luas, dari hanya berorientasi pada praktek menuju ke teori dan praktek, dari produk menuju ke proses dan produk, dan akhirnya melalui perjalanan evolusionernya saat ini teknologi pembelajaran telah menjadi alat atau media yang dapat dimanfaatkan dan digunakan oleh tenaga pendidik dari tingkat pendidikan dasar sampai pendidikan tinggi.
Suficiencia, adecuación y gestión de la calidad en el marco del sistema español de atención a la dependencia
Authors: Zalakain Joseba
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la suficiencia y la adecuación de las prestaciones económicas y los servicios a las necesidades de las personas que han accedido al Sistema de Autonomía y Atención a la Dependencia (SAAD), así como examinar las herramientas desarrolladas para garantizar la calidad de los cuidados de larga duración prestados en el marco de dicho sistema.
Etxean Bizi: ¿es posible vivir en casa cuando se necesitan apoyos? Reformulando el modelo actual de provisión de apoyos y cuidados en el domicilio
Authors: García Soler Álvaro , Etxaniz Nerea , Azurmendi Maider , Prieto Daniel , Aldaz Erkuden
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se describen los procesos y resultados obtenidos en el estudio piloto sobre la implementación del proyecto Etxean Bizi (2017- 2019) con el objetivo de identificar las claves que permitan reformular el modelo de provisión de cuidados actual, favoreciendo la permanencia en el domicilio de aquellas personas que necesiten cuidados y que así lo deseen. La intervención se basó en dos principios: la metodología de gestión de casos y un enfoque teórico centrado en las personas. El estudio piloto, desarrollado en tres municipios de Gipuzkoa, analiza el impacto en la vida de las personas que necesitan cuidados y de quienes cuidan, comparando la atención tradicional de los servicios sociales desde la cartera de servicios y una atención basada en una gestión de casos flexible que contempla los apoyos necesarios, independientemente del ámbito público o privado y del sector social, sanitario o comunitario.
Emakume migratzaileak: familia biltzearen arazoak eta horrek amaren eta seme-alaben arteko harremanean duen eragina
Authors: Aguirregabiria Guereta Ane
Published: July 2023

A diferencia de los flujos migratorios del pasado, los actuales tienen a las mujeres como protagonistas. El proceso de reagrupación familiar comienza antes de la separación de los miembros de la familia, se extiende durante esa separación y termina un tiempo después de la reagrupación efectiva. A falta de estudios que profundicen en el asunto, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la situación de las mujeres migrantes y sus hijos e hijas tras la reagrupación. De esta forma, se pretende conocer las razones de la migración, las experiencias vividas durante la separación y los retos de la reagrupación. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo un estudio cualitativo, a partir de una metodología de investigación de casos, cuya principal conclusión es la presencia de sufrimiento: la relación entre madres e hijos/as se define inicialmente como una relación entre desconocidos; y, con ello, surgen grandes retos a los que no se da respuesta en el día a día.
Prática da monitoria e a teoria sociointeracionista: um relato de experiência
Authors: Silva Lucca Matheus Araújo , Sousa Lázaro Luis de Lima , Nunes Luciana Angélica da Silva
Published: July 2023

Esse artigo traz uma reflexão sobre as ações do monitor, professor e estudantes em uma disciplina experimental, conectando-se à teoria sociointeracionista de Lev Vygotsky e Jerome Bruner. Tal reflexão ocorreu no semestre 2022.2, na disciplina de Laboratório de Eletricidade e Magnetismo, ofertada ao curso Interdisciplinar em Ciência e Tecnologia da UFERSA, em quatro turmas, com 25 estudantes cada. Foram feitas avaliações quantitativas e qualitativas, apontando que a atividade de monitoria foi um elemento importante para a diminuição da evasão e aumento do número de estudantes aprovados. Algumas dificuldades são apontadas, como por exemplo, a incompatibilidade de horários, o que diminui a frequência dos alunos nos horários de atendimento da monitoria. É visto que a atividade de monitoria contribui com o melhoramento do desempenho acadêmico do próprio monitor.
Determinantes das assimetrias na remuneração dos auditores externos privados e públicos
Authors: Halik Aline Roberta , Alberton Luiz
Published: July 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar os fatores determinantes da assimetria salarial entre auditores externos públicos e privados levando-se em conta os aspectos de ordem social, escolaridade e tempo de trabalho.  Com este fim foi desenvolvido um questionário com aplicação online através do Google formulários aos auditores externos privados período de julho a agosto de 2021, quanto aos auditores públicos os dados foram coletados do portal de transparência federal e no site do Tribunal de Contas da União. O questionário apresentou 9 questões de ordem profissional. Foram obtidas 115 respostas no setor privado, configurado uma taxa de resposta de 25,55%, e foram coletadas 150 amostras dos auditores externos públicos. Os resultados evidenciam que há uma assimetria favorável aos auditores externos públicos (AUFC) que aumenta com a progressão rápida na carreira desses profissionais, a pesquisa também mostrou que os determinantes dessa assimetria na remuneração entre os auditores externos privados e públicos  pode ser explicada pela maior escolaridade, tempo de trabalho e por estarem em faixas etárias superiores, bem como a remuneração inicial inferior encontrada entre os auditores externos, mas a pesquisa também mostrou que a remuneração no setor público e mais homogênea enquanto no setor privado é mais concentrada.
QUEST FOR THE TRUTH IN TRANSLATION: TO THE ONTOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF ANALYSIS IN TRANSLATION
Authors: Ivanov Nikolai V. , Fedulova Maria N.
Published: July 2023

The paper presents an attempt to explain the phenomenon of correspondence in translation through the notion of truth. The truth of translation is conceived as a complex category that manifests itself through a system of functional oppositions. The central object of this study, contrastively combining all the aspects of translation, is transformation. The paper stands against a unilateral structural linguistic view on the phenomenon of transformation, considering transformation as an interpretative means of translation combining invariable and variable sides. The paper equates transformation to interpretation in translation. In translation the interpretation is represented by transformation. Constructively any interpretation unfolds from its invariable side to its variable side. In the usual scenario of communication, interpretation represents a transition from the linguistic form to the sense where the sense is variable representing a common field of understanding shared between communicants. In translation, the sense is the invariable side; consequently, the interpretation unfolds from the sense to the linguistic form. The link between the invariable and variable sides in translation is treated in terms of inductive logic. The equivalence is seen through the category of transitivity (a potential substitutability of semantic elements on the basis of the same sense). The truth of translation is a binary category with the sense being its foundation and the referential semantic side being its boundary where semantic variability up to some limits is supposed. The interrelationship between the boundary and the foundation of the truth is the matter of analytical work of interpreter. The truth of translation is subject to the logical verification and falsification procedures. The logical procedures precede the translation forming the base of the subsequent decision the interpreter takes to choose an equivalent. The paper deals also with the function of style, sociocultural and figurative nuances in translation. From this perspective, categories of foreignization and domestication in their functional interconnection are taken into consideration. Their interconnection means that one category may result from the other. The paper presents a number of examples of English-Russian and Portuguese-Russian translation. The paper may be of interest to specialists in translation studies, contrastive linguistics and general linguistics.
DIGITAL TRANSLATION OF ABBREVIATIONS IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC RELATIONS
Authors: Minyar-Belorucheva Alla P. , Sergienko Polina I.
Published: July 2023

This article focuses on various features of digital translation of public relations (PR) abbreviations in a computer-assisted environment. The relevance of this research is determined by the new digital era. Digitalization of professional activity of specialists in various fields of knowledge leads to the creation of new conditions and revision of approaches to professionally-oriented translation. Digital translation plays a special role in information exchange and its dissemination. The aim of this research is to identify the advantages and disadvantages of using digital tools to meet the needs of PR specialists from the standpoint of linguistics. PR abbreviations functioning in the professional PR discourse are taken as material for analysis. The use of digital translation technologies within PR activities enables the improvement of the quality of information collection and processing, its translation, abstracting and dissemination. PR abbreviations acquire a highly specialized meaning within the target language (TL), demanding a particular algorithm for translation into Russian, which is due to the insufficient PR terminology development, especially in terms of translating abbreviations. To achieve the object in view, the method of continuous sampling, the method of comparative analysis and the method of linguistic description have been used. As a result of the investigation, it has been established that together with digital translation gaining momentum, as it makes it possible to transfer a large amount of information into different languages in a short time, a number of issues remain unresolved and need to be researched.
3D Porous Nitrogen-rich Octahedral Carbon as advanced Oxygen Reduction Reaction catalyst
Authors: Tao Pengyu , Pu Wenjing , Shi Bo , Zhang Hui , Cheng Desheng , Ma Xiaomin , Qi Junli , Huang Lingling
Published: July 2023

A Metal-organic-frameworks (MOFs) derived 3D porous nitrogen-rich octahedral carbon (PNOC) catalyst is successfully fabricated via carbonization of MIL-101(Fe) precursor process. As-obtained PNOC combines the advantages of high surface area, well permeable pore and rich nitrogen content in one catalyst, which shows excellent catalytic activity and stability for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). This work would offer some new insights to advanced ORR electrocatalyst material designed in fuel cells.
Trasplante de microbiota fecal y suplementación de vitamina D en el síndrome de intestino irritable.
Authors: Buitrón-Carrera Lizbeth Rosana , Torres-Torres Johny Mauricio
Published: July 2023

Introducción: El síndrome de intestino irritable (SII) representa una condición crónica que impacta el sistema gastrointestinal, cuyas características incluyen síntomas como dolor abdominal, meteorismo, fluctuaciones en la periodicidad y morfología de las deposiciones, así como una disminución en la calidad de vida del paciente. La teoría actual sostiene que existe un vínculo entre la disbiosis de la flora intestinal y la hipovitaminosis D en la etiología del SII. El trasplante de microbiota fecal (TMF) y el suplemento de vitamina D han surgido como posibles estrategias terapéuticas para el manejo de esta enfermedad. La finalidad de esta revisión bibliográfica fue evaluar la literatura científica sobre la efectividad del TMF y la suplementación de vitamina D en el tratamiento del SII. Metodología: Se efectuó una rigurosa exploración en repositorios electrónicos de información médica, tales como PubMed y Scopus. Se seleccionaron estudios clínicos y revisiones sistemáticas que evaluaran los efectos del TMF y la suplementación de vitamina D en individuos con SII.  Resultados: La revisión de la literatura sugirió que tanto el TMF como la suplementación de vitamina D tenían efectos beneficiosos en el manejo del SII. Los estudios demostraron mejoras en los síntomas gastrointestinales, la calidad de vida y la estructura de la flora intestinal después de la intervención. Conclusiones: El TMF y la suplementación de vitamina D parecieron ser estrategias prometedoras para el manejo clínico del SII. Sin embargo, es necesario destacar que se requieren más investigaciones controladas y de mayor tamaño para establecer pautas claras para la implementación clínica de estas intervenciones.
La lúdica como estrategia activa para estimular el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático en niños de Educación Inicial.
Authors: Diaz-Molina Rosa Elizabeth , Alay-Giler Alba Dolores
Published: July 2023

El desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático es un proceso que inicia a temprana edad, el mismo que debe ser impulsado con actividades lúdicas que guíe la docente, por medio de la metodología juego adecuada los niños desarrollan las destrezas planteadas en el ámbito de relaciones lógico-matemáticas empezando por adquirir nociones básicas a través de la experimentación y relacionándolos con elementos del medio. El objetivo de este estudio fue diseñar una guía de actividades lúdicas para el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático en los niños de educación inicial. La metodología de esta investigación fue de tipo descriptiva porque se detalló las características del problema, permitió recolectar datos de las dos variables, se describieron los aspectos más importantes del razonamiento lógico-matemático. Se utilizó el enfoque cuantitativo porque mediante el uso de técnicas como la observación y la encuesta se recolectaron y analizaron datos. Los métodos que se emplearon fueron el inductivo-deductivo, empírico y el estadístico-descriptivo. La población estuvo representada por 28 niños de de educación inicial de preparatoria, 28 padres de familia y 5 expertos. La muestra fue de tipo no probabilístico, por conveniencia puesto que la autora seleccionó los participantes según su juicio, para obtener los datos estadísticos más confiables. Los resultados indicaron que el 71.42% de los niños muestran dificultad al organizar de forma secuencial los números del (1 al 10). Se concluye que los niños presentaron falencias en destrezas relacionadas a las nociones básicas de medida: largo/corto, grueso/delgado, relaciones de pertenencia y no pertenencia, clasificación de objetos, identificación de colores primarios y secundarios.
Skema Pelatihan Hybrid Bidang Musik di HOJ, Desa Oematnunu Kupang Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Iswanto Iswanto
Published: July 2023

Teknologi pembelajaran telah membawa pengajar dan pembelajar di era baru. Era 4.0 memperbaharui sistem, model, instrumen, metode, teknik dan taktik. Hal ini diterapkan dalam sebuah sistem pelatihan yang dikembangkan secara hybrid. Permasalahan dalam penelitian penerapan ini ialah bagaimana skema pelatihan musik hybrid di HOJ, Desa Oematnunu, Kupang Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur? Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode ini dalam batasan penerapan dan bagaimana kegiatan tersebut dideskripsikan. Hasil yang diperoleh, skema pelatihan terbagai ke dalam pelatihan luring sebanyak empat kali dan delapan pertemuan dibuat dengan sistem daring menggunakan platform moodle dengan berbagai aplikasi yang terintegrasi. Beberapa temuan baru yang diperoelh yaitu, (1) pelatihan musik dapat menggunakan model (2) model pelatihan ini dapat diterapkan hingga tingkat desa yang memiliki koneksi internet. Saran dalam penelitian ini diharapkan penelitian sejenis dapat terus dikembangkan dengan berbagai platform dan berbagai bidang ilmu.
Relación de los factores de riesgo de alteraciones cromosómicas con el resultado citogenético fetal en gestantes
Authors: Fajardo Peña Yanisbell , Quintana Hernández Daniel , Méndez Rosado Luis Alberto , Tamargo Barbeito Teddy Osmin
Published: July 2023

Introducción: Las alteraciones cromosómicas son una causa importante de enfermedad y mortalidad fetal. Objetivo: Identificar los factores de riesgo de alteraciones cromosómicas asociados al resultado citogenético fetal en gestantes de la provincia Mayabeque. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico, transversal y retrospectivo, epidemiológico de tipo caso – control, en una relación 1:2, a un nivel de investigación relacional, en gestantes que se realizaron diagnóstico prenatal citogenético en Mayabeque, en el periodo 2011-2022. La muestra quedó formada por 94 casos con diagnóstico prenatal citogenético positivo y 188 controles negativos. Resultados: En el grupo control predominó la avanzada edad materna al igual que en los casos (p=0,055; OR=0,594). Los hallazgos ecográficos positivos predominaron en los casos sobre los controles (p<0,001 y OR=3,4). Fue más frecuente en los casos que en los controles la translucencia nucal elevada (p<0,001; OR=20,0). Se presentaron sólo en los casos, la restricción precoz del crecimiento fetal (p<0,001), el acortamiento de huesos largos (p=0,004) y la hiperecogenicidad intestinal grado III (p=0,006). La asociación de la edad materna avanzada con los marcadores de segundo trimestre obtuvo resultados estadísticamente significativos (p=0,017; OR=10,5). Conclusiones: La edad materna avanzada constituye la principal indicación de amniocentesis para diagnóstico prenatal citogenético en la provincia Mayabeque; sin embargo, por sí sola no es un criterio suficiente para ofrecer a la gestante un proceder invasivo. La asociación de la edad cronológica de la gestante con hallazgos ecográficos de primer y segundo trimestre resultó una combinación más precisa para establecer el riesgo de alteraciones cromosómicas en el feto.
The Impact of Socio-Economic Status on Teachers' Performance in SMP Negeri 2 Parigi Gowa Regency
Authors: Jalal  , Hasanudin Kasim  , Akhiruddin  , Muh Reski Salemuddin  , Sriwahyuni  , Hasanuddin
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to determine the impact of socio-economic status on the performance at SMP Negeri 2 Parigi, Gowa Regency. This study uses a correlational with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was SMP Negeri 2 Parigi teachers in Gowa Regency, totaling 18 teachers, Collection technique data by questionnaire. Data processing techniques using SPSS t test, namely for looking for a correlation between the variables X and Y. In calculating the hypothesis obtained value Sig 0.031. Data collection techniques through questionnaires. These results indicate that the Sig value is less than 0.05 (0.031 less than 0.05). This means that the hypothesis proposed by the researcher is accepted, namely there is positive and significant influence in the study entitled "Status Influence Socio-Economy on the Performance of Economics Teachers in SMP Negeri 2 Parigi can be tested the truth. Thus it can be concluded that socioeconomic status is very influential and significant on teacher performance. In the sense that this research able to answer the truth of the hypothesis proposed.
Supervisi dan Monitoring di PAUD KB Avicena Kota Tangerang
Authors: Ansori Zakky , Juniar Nyi Mas Melati , Pratiwi Andini Hania
Published: July 2023

Supervisi adalah suatu proses kegiatan untuk membimbing, membantu, membina, dan mengarahkan para pelaksana program dalam kegiatan kerjanya. Kegiatan supervisi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan para pelaksana program. Dengan supervisi tentu akan diketahui data yang berguna untuk dilakukan pengklasikasian, kendala yang dihadapi serta bahan untuk mencari solusi pemecahannya. Monitoring adalah pemantauan yang dapat dijelaskan sebagai kesadaran tentang apa yang ingin diketahui, pemantauan berkadar tingkat tinggi dilakukan agar dapat membuat pengukuran melalui waktu yang menunjukkan pergerakan ke arah tujuan atau menjauh dari itu. Penulisan artikel ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk untuk mensupervisi PAUD KB Avicena ini dengan mendatanginya langsung melihat kondisinya secara langsung seraya melakukan observasi dan wawacara kepada kepala sekolah hingga pendidiknya. Dalam penulisan artikel ini penulis memilih menggunakan metode kualitatif, karena didukung dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan diperkuat oleh kajian literatur. Hasil dilapangan ditemukan bahwa dalam supervisi dan monitoring di Lembaga tersebut masih dibilang belum sepenuhnya tercapai karena PAUD KB Avicena masih terbilang baru karena belum mendapatkan izin oleh MENKUMHAM. Namun di PAUD KB Avicena ini sudah terbilang cukup baik dalam menjalankan tugasnya sebagai tempat wadah masyarakat sekitar untuk menyekolahkan anaknya di Paud tersebut.