bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEGÓCIOS DE IMPACTO E OS OBJETIVOS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL - ONU 2030: POSSÍVEIS ALINHAMENTOS
Authors: PRIM Márcia Aparecida , CAMPOS João Geraldo Cardoso , De SOUZA João Artur , DANDOLINI Gertrudes Aparecida , SILVA Solange Silva
Published: May 2023

Negócios de Impacto são empreendimentos com a missão degerar impacto socioambiental, que produzem resultado financeiro positivoe sustentável. Empresas, governos e organizações da sociedade civil criamalternativas para fomentar esse mercado, a exemplo da Cartilha dos Objetivos deDesenvolvimento Sustentável e a Carta de Princípios para Negócios de Impactono Brasil. Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar pontos de convergênciasentre esses dois documentos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo,documental e bibliográfico. Quanto ao resultado, destacam-se cinco pontos deconvergência: a conceituação de sustentabilidade; os agentes de transformação;as estratégias de implementação; o acompanhamento e a avaliação.
Licenciatura em educação do campo sob um olhar sociológico
Authors: Souza Iael de
Published: May 2023

Este artigo aponta alguns dos problemas enfrentados pelo curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo da Universidade Federal do Piauí, campus Ministro Petrônio Portela, de Teresina, e os analisa a partir de um olhar sociológico. Dentre eles, estão: a descaracterização da proposta original dos movimentos sociais do campo em formar lutadores/as sociais; a não identidade inicial com a própria comunidade de origem pela maior parte dos estudantes, construída posteriormente por alguns deles/as devido às (re)descobertas propiciadas pelo curso, produzindo um “amor à segunda vista”; a superação da cisão campo-cidade, passando a apreender que se trata da relação homem-natureza como condição de humanização e manutenção do mundo social. Acredita-se que a ressignificação do próprio lugar e do campo por meio do resgate histórico e do olhar sociológico pode contribuir para a elevação da consciência de classe dos estudantes.
Educação libertadora na Contemporaneidade
Authors: Sousa Junior Paulo de Tarso Xavier , Ramos Luciana da Silva , Silva Francilene Brito da
Published: May 2023

Paulo Freire (1921-1997) criou um revolucionário método de alfabetização no qual o educando assimilaria o objeto de estudo, tendo como base as suas vivências, suas experiências de vida, ou seja, sua realidade. A teoria de Freire vai em contraposição a uma educação, por ele denominada bancária, tecnicista e alienante. Em contrapartida, o governo Bolsonaro não poupou críticas, comentários infundados, questionando o ensino freiriano. Pensando nisso, este artigo visa refletir acerca desse fenômeno, buscando analisar a motivação do governo eleito em 2018 em desmoralizar e difamar uma filosofia antifascista. Assim, as reflexões apresentadas aqui demonstram subsídios para discussões e possibilidades de mudanças na realidade brasileira.
Ainda a esperançar
Authors: Silva Joana D’Arc Ferreira da , Xavier Pedro Igor Guimarães Santos , Assis Simone Ferreira de , Gomes Viviane da Costa
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma proposta de pesquisa ainda em fase de implementação. O objetivo desse estudo é compreender a função da escola pública como um dispositivo essencial de apoio à rede de atenção à criança e adolescente vítima de violência. Em uma abordagem qualitativa de análise, esta pesquisa se baseia na pedagogia de Paulo Freire, entrelaçada à saúde coletiva na perspectiva da territorialidade. Para isso, recorremos à investigação exploratória aplicada de forma dedutiva, como coleta de dados e contextualização da temática, por meio da literatura disponível em plataformas online. A discussão e os resultados são frutos de uma análise crítica, baseada no conceito Freiriano de ação-reflexão-ação. Acreditamos que a educação em saúde, junto às instituições de ensino público, proporcionará, às crianças e adolescentes, um ambiente de troca de afetos e saberes, bem como proteção e prevenção delas próprias em suas comunidades.
Escola e democracia
Authors: Rodrigues Rogério
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste ensaio consiste em analisar os impasses na educação na interface entre escola e democracia. Para analisar a escola e a democracia, partimos da proposição de Freud (1996) de que existem três profissões impossíveis – educar, curar e governar. Essa referência permite outra forma de interpretação, em que a discussão sobre a questão da educação escolar se encontra para além do senso crítico do sujeito da razão esclarecida. A justificativa deste ensaio tem como ponto central compreender as contradições que se apresentam nos impasses da educação para a realização da sociedade democrática em que o professor e o aluno se anulam no campo das relações educativas. A metodologia utilizada encontra-se no campo da teoria crítica, tomando como aporte teórico a Filosofia da Educação. A nossa conclusão se refere diretamente ao elogio da escola como lugar para o exercício da realização da democracia, em que o aprender com o ensinar ocorre numa relação de diálogo, na plena igualdade em estar presente com o outro. Essa experiência escolar de estar presente com o outro seria a possibilidade da realização da pertinência pedagógica do aprender com o ensinar.
caminho para a Pedagogia da Libertação
Authors: Lempp Alessa Campos
Published: May 2023

O objetivo central da presente resenha é demonstrar o papel de influência que a consciência exerce no processo da educação como uma prática de liberdade. O principal destaque será atribuído ao processo que a conscientização desempenha ao utilizar a educação para a libertação dos homens, que são sujeitos e não objetos, de uma situação de opressão e de injustiça na qual se encontram, bem como no papel da conscientização como primeiro objetivo da educação.
Sentidos atribuídos por professores à prática docente em um cursinho popular
Authors: Ribeiro Guilherme Faria , Santeiro Tales Vilela , Pereira Helena de Ornellas Sivieri
Published: May 2023

Este estudo objetivou compreender os sentidos atribuídos por professores de um cursinho popular às suas experiências como formadores. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa. Quinze professores participaram. Para a coleta dos dados, um roteiro de entrevista semidirigida foi aplicado individualmente. Os dados foram organizados pela análise temática de Braun e Clarke e analisados por autores da área. Foram identificadas três categorias temáticas: (a) o saber-fazer-docente na prática formadora do professor; (b) a educação popular na democratização do ensino; e (c) a relação educando-educador: aprender para ensinar. Como resultados, percebeu-se que os professores enfrentam dificuldades na didática em sala de aula e na efetivação da política de ação afirmativa diante da lógica de “aprovações”.
Belief, Doubt, and Faith in Life After Death
Authors: Hocknull Mark
Published: May 2023

This essay distinguishes between propositional belief and faith and considers the relationship between these two forms of belief, arguing that faith is not an entirely separate form of belief from propositional assent and that it does require a minimal cognitive content. The essay then goes on to consider beliefs about, and faith in, life after death and develops a metaphorical account of this faith using an Aristotelian concept of the soul as a form of life together with a theological understanding of the death of Jesus in the New Testament. It is argued that the truth claims of assertions about life after death are beyond evidential support, but there are strong reasons for doubting the literal truth of such assertions. Faith in life after death however can be considered rational and truth-seeking. The essay concludes that semantic agnosticism is the proper attitude towards belief in life after death and justifies this position against two possible objections.
ANALISIS PEMODELAN FASE TUMBUH PADI MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR C-BAND SENTINEL-1
Authors: NIRTANTO ILHAAM CAHYA , PRASETYO YUDO , SASMITO BANDI
Published: May 2023

Oryza Sativa atau yang biasa dikenal dengan nama Padi adalah tanaman yang dapat menghasilkan beras yang mana merupakan bahan makanan pokok terpenting di Indonesia. Tingkat produksi padi dapat diestimasi dengan pemantauan fase pertumbuhan padi. Identifikasi pertumbuhan padi dapat dilakukan dengan cepat dan luas dengan pengindraan jauh yang bersifat multitemporal. Teknik ini sudah banyak dilakukan untuk pemantauan fase pertumbuhan padi dengan jenis sensor optis. Namun, Indonesia memiliki liputan awan yang tinggi, sehingga sedikitnya ketersediaan citra optis yang bebas awan untuk pemetaan dan pemantauan area pertumbuhan padi. Keberadaan teknologi radar terutama SAR, memberi potensi yang baik untuk dikaji dalam pemantauan padi dengan ketersediaannya data bebas dari liputan awan.Pada penelitian ini, pemodelan fase pertumbuhan padi didapatkan dengan menggunakan citra SAR-C Sentinel-1 GRDH. Karakteristik nilai hamburan balik pada polarisasi VH meningkat selaras dengan fase pertumbuhan padi, berbeda dengan polarisasi VV yang lebih stagnan. Algoritma yang digunakan yaitu klasifikasi terselia Maximum Likelihood dan Support Vector Machine. Penggunaan kedua klasifikasi dengan tipe yang berbeda, pada Maximum Likelihood yang termasuk jenis parametrik dan Support Vector Machine untuk yang non-parametrik.Hasil pemetaan fase tumbuh padi melihatkan algoritma SVM lebih optimal untuk 4 kelas fase yaitu vegetatif awal, vegetatif, generatif dan pematangan. Akurasi dari klasifikasi yang paling optimal didapatkan pada kisaran 72,9% dengan kappa 0,6 hingga akurasi 0,98% dengan kappa 0.95. Penelitian pemodelan fase pertumbuhan padi ini diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk pemantauan laju produksi padi yang berfungsi untuk manajemen lahan yang baik agar hasil produktivitas yang optimal.
InfiniStore: Elastic Serverless Cloud Storage
Authors: Zhang Jingyuan , Wang Ao , Ma Xiaolong , Carver Benjamin , Newman Nicholas John , Anwar Ali , Rupprecht Lukas , Tarasov Vasily , Skourtis Dimitrios , Yan Feng , Cheng Yue
Published: May 2023

Cloud object storage such as AWS S3 is cost-effective and highly elastic but relatively slow, while high-performance cloud storage such as AWS ElastiCache is expensive and provides limited elasticity. We present a new cloud storage service called ServerlessMemory, which stores data using the memory of serverless functions. ServerlessMemory employs a sliding-window-based memory management strategy inspired by the garbage collection mechanisms used in the programming language to effectively segregate hot/cold data and provides fine-grained elasticity, good performance, and a pay-per-access cost model with extremely low cost.

We then design and implement InfiniStore, a persistent and elastic cloud storage system, which seamlessly couples the function-based ServerlessMemory layer with a persistent, inexpensive cloud object store layer. InfiniStore enables durability despite function failures using a fast parallel recovery scheme built on the auto-scaling functionality of a FaaS (Function-as-a-Service) platform. We evaluate InfiniStore extensively using both microbenchmarking and two real-world applications. Results show that InfiniStore has more performance benefits for objects larger than 10 MB compared to AWS ElastiCache and Anna, and InfiniStore achieves 26.25% and 97.24% tenant-side cost reduction compared to InfiniCache and ElastiCache, respectively.
When Database Meets New Storage Devices: Understanding and Exposing Performance Mismatches via Configurations
Authors: He Haochen , Xu Erci , Li Shanshan , Jia Zhouyang , Zheng Si , Yu Yue , Ma Jun , Liao Xiangke
Published: May 2023

NVMe SSD hugely boosts the I/O speed, with up to GB/s throughput and microsecond-level latency. Unfortunately, DBMS users can often find their high-performanced storage devices tend to deliver less-than-expected or even worse performance when compared to their traditional peers. While many works focus on proposing new DBMS designs to fully exploit NVMe SSDs, few systematically study the symptoms, root causes and possible detection methods of such performance mismatches on existing databases.

In this paper, we start with an empirical study where we systematically expose and analyze the performance mismatches on six popular databases via controlled configuration tuning. From the study, we find that all six databases can suffer from performance mismatches. Moreover, we conclude that the root causes can be categorized as databases' unawareness of new storage devices characteristics in I/O size, I/O parallelism and I/O sequentiality. We report 17 mismatches to developers and 15 are confirmed.

Additionally, we realize testing all configuration knobs yields low efficiency. Therefore, we propose a fast performance mismatch detection framework and evaluation shows that our framework brings two orders of magnitude speedup than baseline without sacrificing effectiveness.
Bücher öffnen Welten für Menschen hinter Gittern
Authors: Peschers Gerhard
Published: May 2023

Der Beitrag gibt Einblick in die Bibliotheksarbeit im Justizvollzug in Deutschland auf verschiedenen Ebenen: von örtlichen Best-Praxis-Beispielen (z. B. in Berlin, Bremen, Dortmund, Würzburg) über regionale Erfahrungen – schwerpunktmäßig aus langjähriger Praxiserfahrung in Nordrhein-Westfalen und hier mit der Besonderheit der ehemaligen Gefangenenbücherei Münster, die mit dem nationalen Bibliothekspreis als Deutschlands „Bibliothek des Jahres 2007“ ausgezeichnet worden ist – über bundesweite Themen bis zu gewachsener Internationalität auf der Basis langjähriger Integration in die bibliothekarische Fachöffentlichkeit. Dabei wird sowohl auf grundlegende Themen wie Geschichte und Gesetzesgrundlage der Gefangenenbüchereien eingegangen als auch von Praxiserfahrungen auf verschiedenen Zuständigkeitsebenen aus dem vielfältigen Aufgabenspektrum berichtet wie z. B. Bestandsaufbau, Datenverarbeitung, Raumgestaltung, Veranstaltungen, Kooperation mit Stadtbibliotheken. Der Blick in die Zukunft skizziert den Sachstand und die Herausforderung der Digitalisierung für die Entwicklung von Gefangenenbüchereien. Schließlich hält der Traum des Verfassers vom Bücherbaum auf der Gefängnismauer, der international Resonanz gefunden hat, die Vision von Dialog und Toleranz über trennende Mauern hinweg wach und lädt ein, ihn zu teilen.
Surface preparation and double layer effect for silane application on electrogalvanized steel
Authors: Seré Pablo R. , Pary Paola , Gámez-Espinosa Erasmo , Egli Walter , Di Sarli Alejandro R. , Deyá Cecilia
Published: May 2023

Silanes are an alternative to replace pretreatments based on Cr(VI) for electrogalvanized steel (ES). As the interaction between the silane and the metal is important to ensure pretreatment efficiency, surface preparation is a critical step. In this sense, the presence of OH groups on the metal surface is essential. In this paper, the surface preparation of ES and a single/double layer application on the corrosion protection afforded by 3-aminopropyltriethoxy silane was studied. The metal surface was cleaned by polishing, electrochemically (employing anodic or cathodic current) or by chemical oxidation. The electrochemical behavior of the cleaned surfaces was analyzed by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Afterwards, the hydrolyzed silane was applied in a single or double layer. Coatings were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, EIS and by exposure to the humidity chamber. Coatings applied on ES cleaned by electrochemical anodic processes or chemical oxidation provided the best protective performance due to a lower surface of zinc exposed to the high humidity environment. Double layer coatings improved protection due to more homogeneous and higher Si content, sealing defects and increasing the thickness of the one-layer protection, enhancing the barrier protection of the silane.
Microfluidic steam-based synthesis of luminescent carbon quantum dots as sensing probes for nitrite detection
Authors: Zhu Xiangmiao , Qi Weitong , Wang Mi , Zhan Shixuan , Liu Xuezhao , Zhao Yuting , Hessel Volker , Chen Zhanghao , Lin Liangliang
Published: May 2023

In this work, an efficient and green approach has been presented to prepare carbon quantum dots (CQDs) from watermelon juice through a microfluidic steam-based method, with a view to enabling continuous production at scale, i.e., to save time, costs, or energy as compared to conventional production using an autoclave. The evolution of the product formation through multifarious intermediates generated in different stages of the reaction process was characterized. Computational fluid dynamics simulations reveal the pressure and velocity profiles in the microchannel to exert process control. These determine the quality of the obtained CQDs by influencing the particle size transformations and manifold chemicals along the microchannel axis. The optimal reaction conditions and reaction mechanism for the synthesis of CQDs were investigated. Additionally, the synthesized CQDs demonstrated good fluorescence properties as well as a specific response to

NO

2

−

{\text{NO}}_{2}^{-}

in both fluorescence and spectrophotometric modes, providing great potential for their application in environmental monitoring.
Evaluation on power marketing decision evaluation based on Bayesian network
Authors: Ding Ning , Liu Shifeng , Yao Peng , Wang Fang , Liu Yangcheng
Published: May 2023

The daily production and life of human beings are inseparable from electricity. As the power supplier, electric power enterprises provide power demand for the majority of users. In the new era, electric power enterprises are also facing market-oriented reform. The focus of reform is electric power marketing. The formulation of electric power marketing strategy needs scientific decision-making analysis as guidance. With the increase of power demand, the scale of power grid is also expanding continuously. With the introduction of new energy equipment, the power system is becoming more and more complex, and it is difficult for relevant staff to effectively monitor and analyze the system. Combined with the above situation, this paper combined Bayesian network to build a power marketing decision analysis system, and combined Bayesian algorithm to test the power marketing real-time cost control system. The experimental results showed that the average judgment accuracy was 91.90 %, and the average warning time was 0.39 s. From the above data, it can be seen that this algorithm can play a good optimization effect on the performance of the system. In this paper, the elasticity test of the power system was also carried out from the aspect of wind speed, and the results showed that the maximum elasticity value can reach 0.94. It can be seen that the elasticity effect of the power system is good as a whole under different wind speeds.
Modelling of roller conveyor for the simulation of rubber tire tread extrusion
Authors: Debbaut Benoit
Published: May 2023

The extrusion of large or heavy technical rubber profiles is usually assisted by a conveying device. Such a device can be a conveyor belt or a series of rollers, and its use is necessary mainly for being able to achieve the process. Within the context of numerical simulation of extrusion flows, a conveying device brings additional downstream constraints to the flow governing equations. In the present paper, we propose a simple engineering approach for modelling a roller conveyor used in rubber tire tread extrusion, and we apply it to the extrusion simulation of a flat tire tread profile as typically encountered in the tire manufacturing industry.
The effect of extensional viscosity on the core structure of fiber orientation for injection-molded fiber composites
Authors: Tseng Huan-Chang
Published: May 2023

The famous informed isotropic (IISO) viscosity successfully dominates the broader core structure of fiber orientation distributions for injection-molded long fiber composites, due to the flow-fiber coupling effect of stretching deformation. Recently, the GNF-X (Generalized Newtonian Fluid eXtended) constitutive equation of weighted shear/extensional viscosity has been shown to possess the potential to demonstrate the extension-induced corner vortex in the entry flow of a polymer melt. Using GNF-X, three-dimensional injection-molding flow simulations of a center-gated disk are, therefore, performed for verifying the effect of extensional viscosity on the core structure of fiber orientation, namely, the extension-induced fiber orientation. The equivalent of GNF-X and IISO is demonstrated for predicting fiber orientation distribution, while their primary parameter relationship is particularly found herein. It is significant to visualize dramatic patterns of extensional rate occurring in the center-gated disk simulation.
Understanding the Firm Specific Risk Premium
Authors: Feldman Stan , Feldman Todd
Published: May 2023

We seek to determine whether a firm specific risk premium (FSRP) exists for private firms. We show that private equity investors price firm specific risk as part of establishing the expected rate of return hurdle rate. Our research is based on survey data constructed by the Private Capital Markets Project. We decompose the rate of return into its component parts-market risk premium, size premium, liquidity premium and firm specific risk premium (FSRP). We find that on average PE FSRP varies between zero and six percent. These findings indicate that the cost of capital buildup used in valuing private firms should include a premium for firm specific risk unless facts and circumstances suggest otherwise.
Occurrence and population status of the pond bat (Myotis dasycneme) in Northwest Russia
Authors: Popov Igor , Markovets Mikhail
Published: May 2023

Pond bat Myotis dasycneme is distributed from Belgium to Eastern Siberia, between 44°–50° N and 60° N. The total population of M. dasycneme is probably declining, but supporting data are incomplete. The conservation status of the species is not yet completely assessed. Surveys of hibernacula and foraging sites have been carried out recently in Northwest Russia. Evidence of a recent increase in numbers of wintering bats have been recorded, a northwards expansion is supposed. However, the local pond bat is still under threat as its most significant population is concentrated in only one hibernaculum, which is not well protected.
Ein Ratzinger-Riss?
Authors: Körner Felix
Published: May 2023

Gegenüber dem christlich–islamischen Dialog hatte Benedikt XVI. Bedenken. Seine Einwände – auch die postum veröffentlichten – werden hier kontextualisiert und ausgewertet. Das interreligiöse Gespräch muss auf sie eingehen. So gelangt es zu einer neuen Theologie christlicher Islambeziehungen.
The crystal structure of fac-tricarbonyl(6-bromo-2,2-bipyridine-κ2
N,N)-(nitrato-κO)rhenium(I), C13H7BrN3O6Re
Authors: Mkhatshwa Marcus , Malan Frederick P. , Makgopa Katlego , Manicum Amanda-Lee E.
Published: May 2023

C13H7BrN3O6Re, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 7.2645(1) Å, b = 10.0607(1) Å, c = 20.7717(2) Å, β = 97.1800(10)°, V = 1506.22(3) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0359, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0810, T = 150 K.
The crystal structure of N′1,N′3-bis((E)-thiophen-2-ylmethylene)isophthalohydrazide monohydrate, C18H16N4O3S2
Authors: Yin Zi-Yi , Zou Fei , Chen Jue-Yuan , Yuan Lin , Li Zhong-Yan
Published: May 2023

C18H16N4O3S2, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 19.694(4) Å, b = 11.450(2) Å, c = 8.3382(16) Å, β = 

91.820

(
2
)

∘

$91.820{(2)}^{\circ }$

, V = 1879.3(6) Å3, Z = 4,

R

g
t

${R}_{gt}$

(F) = 0.0408,

w

R

r
e
f

$w{R}_{ref}$

(F
2) = 0.1206, T = 296(2) K.
A gravity model approach to understand the spread of pandemics: Evidence from the COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: Frimpong Albert Opoku , Arhin Kwadwo , Boachie Micheal Kofi , Acheampong Kwame
Published: May 2023

Pandemics disrupt the global economy. Understanding the transmission pattern of pandemics informs policies to prevent or reduce the catastrophic consequences associated with pandemics. In this study, we applied the gravity model of trade to investigate the transmission pattern of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) across countries. The results suggest an outbreak in a country is likely to spread faster (slower) from a shrinking (booming) economy to a booming (shrinking) economy.
PRÁXIS EXTENSIONISTA TRANSFORMADORA: PANORAMA DA ASSESSORIA SOCIOTÉCNICA DO GRUPO PERIFÉRICO NA LUTA PELO DIREITO À CIDADE
Authors: Ribeiro Couto Gabriel , Souza de Andrade Liza Maria , Fanny Lenoir Juliette Anna
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um panorama geral dos projetos de assessoria sociotécnica da resistência em Arquitetura e Urbanismo desenvolvidos pelo grupo de pesquisa e extensão “Periférico, Trabalhos Emergentes” da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de Brasília. Esse grupo entrelaça tecnociência solidária, baseada no interacionismo pedagógico e sociotécnico, com o Direito Achado na Rua. As práticas apresentadas abordam temas da Arquitetura e do Urbanismo tão variados quanto as configurações socioespaciais encontradas no território do Distrito Federal (DF) e entorno: territórios informais, regularizados ou regulares, na área urbana ou rural. O Grupo Periférico tem contribuído para solucionar problemas sociais, mediar conflitos socioambientais, na construção da autonomia, conscientização, conciliação de saberes, emancipação, mobilização e empoderamento dos sujeitos coletivos de Direito do DF e entorno, bem como para a produção de conhecimento, incluindo saberes populares em práticas emergentes.
ENSAIO A PARTIR DE UMA BANCA: PLANO POPULAR DO CORREDOR DAS TROPAS (PELOTAS-RS)
Authors: Euphrasio de Mello Bruno Cesar
Published: May 2023

Em abril de 2022 participei, na condição de avaliador externo, da banca do Plano Popular do Corredor das Tropas, um contraprojeto para o Passo dos Negros, Pelotas/RS. Sua apresentação representou a conclusão do trabalho da Nucleação Pelotas/UFPel do Curso de Especialização em Assistência Técnica, Habitação e Direito à Cidade da UFBA. O presente ensaio não descreve o trabalho dos arquitetos e urbanistas residentes em seus pormenores, já que o autor deste ensaio não é autor ou orientador do Plano Popular, mas reflete a partir das provocações suscitadas por essa experiência. E, para tal, explora três debates: sobre o arquiteto útil, sobre o papel do projeto e sobre o ensino do profissional reflexivo.
ADAPTAÇÃO DE METODOLOGIA PARA ANÁLISE DE PLANOS URBANOS SOB A ÓTICA DO CONCEITO CIDADE DE 15 MINUTOS
Authors: Pereira Almeida Daniela , Nicolau Adário Lima Nascimento Cléo , Caixeiro Stephan Ítalo Itamar , De Jesus Chrysostomo Maria Isabel
Published: May 2023

O conceito Cidade de 15 Minutos sustenta a ideia de colocar ao alcance das pessoas o acesso às atividades cotidianas a uma distância máxima de suas residências de até 15 minutos de caminhada, ciclismo ou outro modo ativo de deslocamento. Princípios como este, que colocam os pedestres no centro do planejamento, já são considerados há algum tempo em determinadas cidades ao redor do mundo. Diante disso, o presente artigo tem como objetivo traduzir e adaptar uma nova ferramenta para análise de planos urbanos, como Plano Diretor e Plano de Mobilidade Urbana, a partir do conceito Cidade de 15 Minutos. A tradução e adaptação da ferramenta escolhida foi feita com base na metodologia de Georgia Pozoukidou e Zoi Chatziyiannaki e em autores que embasam o campo de estudo de caminhabilidade, assim como no Plano de Portland, cidade que apresenta um histórico de planejamento visto como referência para a mobilidade ativa. Como resultado, propusemos um quadro que lista cada atributo a ser avaliado, com explicações e exemplos. A ferramenta possui estruturação e escala que facilitam a avaliação qualitativa a partir de uma categorização objetiva, mostrando-se um método facilmente adaptável.
L’apport du Marché solidaire Croque St-Roch à la lutte contre l’insécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle dans le quartier Saint-Roch, à Québec
Authors: Nadeau Élisabelle , Olivier Alain
Published: May 2023

Depuis plusieurs années, le quartier Saint-Roch, en basse-ville de Québec, fait face à de nombreux enjeux d’insécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle qui varient en fonction des histoires de vie souvent difficiles de sa population. En effet, pour des raisons historiques et sociologiques, ce quartier comprend une grande concentration de personnes ayant des problèmes de santé mentale, de santé physique et d’itinérance, auxquelles s’ajoutent aujourd’hui des personnes immigrantes qui ne sont pas toujours parfaitement adaptées à leur nouveau milieu de vie. Cette diversité entraîne des défis de taille lorsque vient le temps de comprendre les causes précises de l’insécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle dans ce quartier, les conséquences physiques et psychologiques de cette insécurité sur ses habitantes et habitants ainsi que les actions à mettre en place afin de la réduire durablement. Diverses initiatives y ont été mises en place afin d’améliorer la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle, dont la création d’un marché solidaire, Croque St-Roch, qui a notamment pour but de faciliter l’accès des habitantes et habitants aux produits maraîchers locaux. Toutefois, plusieurs observateurs notent un manque d’intérêt de la population, en particulier des personnes les plus vulnérables, envers ces produits. La présente étude s’intéresse aux causes de l’insécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle dans le quartier Saint-Roch en s’attardant aux raisons qui expliquent la faible inclusion de produits frais et sains dans l’alimentation des personnes concernées. Parmi ces raisons, l’étude a permis de constater un manque de connaissance sur plusieurs des aliments proposés par le Marché solidaire Croque St-Roch. Des fiches d’information et des dégustations ont donc été proposées à la clientèle du marché afin d’intégrer aux actions de Croque St-Roch une dimension pédagogique.
Hybridation salariat-entrepreneuriat au Burkina Faso : motivations et stratégies de conciliation entre emploi salarié et activité entrepreneuriale
Authors: Illa Honorine , Bienvenu Binger Beyiran Attianbou
Published: May 2023

La recherche vise à analyser les motivations ainsi que les stratégies de conciliation de l’emploi salarié et de l’activité entrepreneuriale au Burkina Faso. Sur la base de 20 entretiens semi-directifs réalisés avec des entrepreneurs hybrides de ce pays de l’Afrique de l’Ouest, les résultats font ressortir des motivations entrepreneuriales mixtes à caractères économiques et non économiques, mais également dépendantes du contexte socio-culturel. Par ailleurs, les entrepreneurs hybrides tentent de concilier leur double rôle d’employé-entrepreneur en déléguant la gestion courante de l’entreprise à un personnel diversifié, tout en contrôlant les activités à distance au moyen d’outils numériques. La recherche met en évidence deux facteurs clés de pérennisation de l’entreprise créée jusqu’ici ignorés dans la littérature, à savoir la présence physique et la contribution mentale de l’entrepreneur hybride. En outre, cette recherche suggère aux pouvoirs publics de soutenir l’entrepreneuriat hybride au regard de sa contribution à l’amélioration du pouvoir d’achat des individus et de sa capacité de création d’emplois.
Level of Knowledge and Self Efficacy Improve Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Behaviors
Authors: Putri Intan Mutiara , Rosida Luluk , Suyani Suyani , Silmina Esi Putri
Published: May 2023

The incidence of breast cancer is 40 per 100.000 women. BSE is a screening to detect breast cancer. The research objective is to determine the correlation between knowledge and self-efficacy with BSE behavior. This cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study utilized a sample of 20-65 women aged 100 years. Multistage random sampling was used as the sampling technique—univariate and bivariate analysis with a significance level of ρ 0.05 and CI of 95%. The analysis results showed a correlation between the level of knowledge and self-efficacy with BSE behavior (p-value = 0.026; 0.021) and PR values of 2.5 and 2.6 (CI 95%: 1.074-5.641; 1.100- 6.293). In conclusion, women who have a high level of knowledge and self-efficacy are three times more likely to do BSE compared to women with low levels of knowledge and self-efficacy.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Knowledge Analysis In High School Students
Authors: Djajalaksana Susanthy , Listyoko Aditya Sri , Magdalena Magdalena , Muhammad Iqbal , Dini Zata , Primaputri Cindy Clarrisa
Published: May 2023

Smoking is one of the causes of premature death and disability, and one of the diseases caused by smoking is COPD. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major worldwide leading cause of morbidity, mortality, and disability. It also becomes the serious healthcare system’s economic problem. By knowing the level of public understanding of this disease, we were able to find out what education could be given to increase COPD understanding. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of high school students about COPD and to evaluate after being given a presentation about COPD. It is a descriptive study. The study had 95 participants and was conducted cross-sectionally. This study was conducted at the Zoom meeting on November 21, 2021. The data collection technique is that respondents filled out a Google Form. The subjects were 95 participants who had undergone COPD education, and there was a statistically significant difference in COPD knowledge before and after it (p0.01). Knowledge of COPD symptoms had the greatest significant influence on education (p0.01) of the COPD knowledge categories assessed.
Moving Education and Individual Education as of Communities Health Education Models in Health Emergency Conditions
Authors: Handayani Oktia Woro Kasmini , Zainafree Intan , Farida Eko , Setyawati Vilda Ana Veria
Published: May 2023

Health education in the community is a part that must receive special attention during health emergencies. The research objective was to obtain the results of the implementation of the Moving Education and Individual Education models as the basis for the model of health education in the community during health emergencies. Research using experimental research (pre-test and post-test group). It took place in Semarang City in 2022. The population is 3616 people. The sample is determined by an accidental sampling technique that meets the requirements (age over 40 years, willingness to be a respondent, participating in Moving Education or Individual education activities). The statistical test results for the difference in the behavior of respondents before and after the intervention with the Moving Education and Individual Education Models obtained a p-value = 0.002 (p 0.05), or there was a difference between the two extension methods. The Individual Education method is stated to be more effective than the Moving Education method in implementing health protocols, but the impact on other factors is an important consideration.
Conexiones metodológicas entre las filosofías de Platon y Hegel: la lectura hegeliana de la dialéctica platónica
Authors: Montecinos Fabio S.
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo busca explorar algunos de los puntos de conexión entre las filosofías de Platón y Hegel a través de una reconstrucción de la lectura hegeliana de ciertos pasajes del corpus platónico. En concreto, el texto ofrece una reconstrucción de su peculiar apropiación-comprensión de la dialéctica antigua, buscando insistir en el profundo alcance metodológico y ontológico que ésta tiene para el pensar especulativo: Hegel, sorprendentemente, encuentra en Platón la posibilidad de considerar la diferencia como un elemento constitutivo del pensamiento, no su contrario, lo que permite, a su vez, establecer su identidad anfibológica con el ser.
La afección en la cosmología de Platón
Authors: Castro Faune C.
Published: May 2023

Se aborda la importancia de la afección (páthema) en el proceso de conocimiento. La afección se genera por el contacto de un cuerpo generado que actúa (poieîn) sobre el cuerpo del hombre, que padece (páskhein) dicha acción. La afección provoca una reacción dinámica del alma del hombre, en virtud de la cual la inteligencia, esto es el noûs, realiza el movimiento circular que le permite conocer el mundo sensible.
Uno se aburre: Heidegger y la filosofía del tedio
Authors: Lesmes González D.
Published: May 2023

El tedio, como tema de discusión desarrollado desde mitad del siglo XIX, fue estudiado por Martin Heidegger en Los conceptos fundamentales de la metafísica: mundo, finitud, soledad, donde el filósofo nos ofrece probablemente el más extenso trato filosófico con este estado de ánimo. En la primera sección de este artículo trataremos de introducir el análisis de Heidegger sobre el tedio; en su segunda parte propondremos una relación entre Heidegger y las vanguardias de los años veinte partiendo desde este asunto.
Condiciones para una ética económica
Authors: Ureña E. M.
Published: May 2023

Estas son las cuatro cuestiones que articulan la ponencia: a) Solo puede hablarse con propiedad de “ética económica” si en un discurso estrictamente científico-económico se encuentran incorporados elementos de naturaleza ética que, en cuanto tales, jueguen a la vez en ese discurso un papel estrictamente científico-económico. b) Ese es el caso, en una economía de mercado, del concepto “demanda”. Es en el juego entre la demanda y la oferta en donde se forman los precios del mercado. La demanda constituye así un elemento “científico-técnico” en la explicación del funcionamiento “técnico” del mercado. Pero a la vez, y sin confusión con la demanda en cuanto elemento técnico del mecanismo del mercado, la demanda es portadora de sustancia ética y es susceptible por tanto de ser juzgada según criterios éticos como “buena” o como “mala” a la vez que es contemplada como elemento “técnico” determinante del precio de la droga. c) Este concepto de “ética económica” es susceptible de ser articulado dentro de una “teoría de la sociedad”. d) Un claro ejemplo de esa articulación se encuentra en la obra del economista y sociólogo alemán de la Escuela de Tubinga Albert Schäffle (1831-1903) sobre la base de la teoría de la sociedad del filósofo Karl Christian Friedrich Krause (1781-1832) que tanto influyó en España.
Assesmen Risiko Ekologi (ARE) Perikanan Tuna Pole and Line di Flores dan Tonda di Flores dan Pelabuhanratu
Authors: Yonvitner Yonvitner , Boer Mennofatria , Kurnia Rahmat , Destilawati Destilawati
Published: May 2023

AbstrakKegiatan perikanan tuna dengan penggunaan alat tangkap pole and line dan tonda berisiko menyebabkan kerentanan (risiko ekologi) yang dapat menganggu keberlanjutan stok tuna. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian menilai kerentanan menjadi parameter risiko ekologi menggunakan pendekatan analisis productivity dan susceptability analysis (PSA) pada jenis ikan tuna sirip kuning (ukuran baby tuna), tongkol, lemadang, dan cakalang. Pengumpulan data biologi dan ekologi dari alat tangkap pole and line dilakukan di Flores dan pancing tonda di Pelabuhanratu. Selanjutnya, analisis laboratorium dilakukan pada Laboratorium Biologi Perikanan, Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan IPB. Hasil analisis produktivitas dan susceptabilitas alat pole and line untuk ikan baby tuna 1,42 dan ikan tongkol 1,98. Nilai ini menunjukkan tingkat kerentanan dan risiko ekologi pada ikan tongkol tergolong tinggi dan ikan baby tuna masih rendah. Analisis PSA dari alat pancing tonda pada ikan baby tuna diperoleh sebesar 2,34; ikan lemadang sebesar 2,34; dan ikan cakalang 2,18. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa kerentanan tinggi dan risiko ekologi pada ketiga jenis ikan tersebut juga tinggi karena penggunaan pancing tonda. Penggunaan alat tangkap pole and line serta pancing tonda pada perikanan tuna menyebabkan tingginya risiko pada ikan tuna sirip kuning (ukuran baby tuna), lemadang, cakalang, dan tongkol. AbstractTuna fishery activities using pole and line fishing gear and tonda have the risk of causing vulnerability (ecological risk) which can disrupt the sustainability of tuna stocks. For this reason, a study was conducted to assess vulnerability which is a parameter of ecological risk using the productivity and susceptibility analysis (PSA) approach to the fish’s species are albacares (baby tuna), mackerel, lemadang, and skipjack. Biological and ecological data collection from pole and line fishing gear was carried out in Flores and trolling and tonda in Pelabuhanratu. Furthermore, laboratory analysis was carried out at the fisheries biology laboratory, Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences IPB. The results of productivity and susceptibility analysis of the pole and line for baby tuna and Euthynnus are 1.42 and 1.98.  This value shows the level of vulnerability where the ecological risk of tuna is high and baby tuna also low. The PSA analysis of the tonda for baby tuna was 2.34; lemadang was 2.34; and skipjack was 2.18. This value indicates that the high vulnerability and ecological risk of the three species of fish are also high due to the use of tonda. The use of pole and line fishing gear and tonda lines in tuna fisheries causes a high risk for albacares (baby tuna), mackerel, lemadang, and skipjack.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L.) Untuk Feminisasi Ikan Tambakan (Helostoma temminckii)
Authors: Yusanti Indah Anggraini , Mulyani Rahma , Anwar Syaeful
Published: May 2023

AbstrakAdanya penurunan populasi ikan tambakan betina saat ini diperlukan upaya untuk mendukung keberlangsungan hidup ikan tambakan melalui teknik feminisasi. Feminisasi dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L) karena mengandung fitoestrogen alami. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan di Workshop Pembenihan Ikan Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas PGRI Palembang dan Laboratorium Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas PGRI Palembang. Penelitian menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 6 taraf perlakuan dan 3 ulangan dengan perlakuan 0,5, 10, 20, 40, dan 80 mg/L. Penelitian ini diperoleh hasil perendaman ikan tambakan pada ekstrak kemangi menghasilkan persentase betina tertinggi pada perlakuan P4 (40mg/L) sebesar 85%. Pertambahan bobot ikan tambakan yang optimal diperoleh pada perlakuan P4 sebesar 0,66 g, pertambahan panjang yang optimal diperoleh pada perlakuan P4 sebesar 2,37 cm, sedangkan kelangsungan hidup ikan tambakan tertinggi yang dipelihara selama 30 hari pada perlakuan P4 sebesar 96,66%, dapat disimpulkan perlakuan P4 memberikan efek yang signifikan dalam setiap parameter pengamatan.AbstractThe decline in the population of female kissing gouramy is currently needed efforts to support pursued to support the survival kissing gouramy fish through feminization techniques. Feminization can be done by utilizing extracts from basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L) because they contain natural phytoestogens. The research was conducted for 3 months at the Fish Hatchery Workshop of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, PGRI Palembang University and the Biology Laboratory of the Faculty of Science and Technology, PGRI Palembang University. The study used the Complete Random Design method with 6 treatment levels and 3 repeats with treatments of 0.5, 10, 20, 40, and 80 mg/L. From this study obtained the results of soaking kissing gouramy fish in basil extract result in the highest percentage of females at P4 treatment (40mg/L) which is 85%. The optimal weight gain of kissing gouramy fish is obtained at the P4 treatment of 0.66 g, the optimal length gain is obtained at the P4 treatment of 2.37 cm, while the survival of the highest kissing gouramy maintained for 30 days at P4 treatment was 96.66%, it can be concluded that the P4 treatment gives a significant effect in each observation parameter.
Simple Interventions for Pediatric Residents’ Moral Distress: A Randomized, Controlled Experiment
Authors: Kesewa Layman Awo Akosua , Press Callahan Katharine , Nathanson Pamela , Lechtenberg Lara , Hill Douglas , Feudtner Chris
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Pediatric residents are at high risk for moral distress, knowing the moral or ethically right thing to do but feeling unable to do it, which is associated with poor patient care and burnout. Researchers have proposed numerous interventions to reduce distress, but few (if any) have been supported by experimental evidence. In this study, we used an experimental method to provide proof-of-concept evidence regarding the effect of various simple supports on pediatric residents’ reported degree of moral distress.

METHODS

We conducted a study of pediatric residents using a split sample experimental design. The questionnaire contained 6 clinical vignettes describing scenarios expected to cause moral distress. For each case, participants were randomly assigned to see 1 of 2 versions that varied only regarding whether they included a supportive statement. After reading each of the 6 cases, participants reported their level of associated moral distress.

RESULTS

Two hundred and twenty respondents from 5 residency programs completed the experiment. Cases were perceived to represent common scenarios that cause distress for pediatric residents. The addition of a supportive statement reduced moral distress in 4 of the 6 cases.

CONCLUSIONS

In this proof-of-concept study, simple yet effective interventions provided support by offering the resident empathy and shared perspective or responsibility. Interventions that were purely informational were not effective in reducing moral distress.
Relações entre a motivação escolar e o hábito de leitura entre alunos de ensino médio
Authors: Vieira Costa Rafaela , Manhães Sales Felippe Jonis
Published: May 2023

Reconhecendo a motivação escolar como um fator importante no âmbito educacional, este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a relação entre esse fenômeno e a leitura no ensino médio. Como estratégia de coleta de dados da pesquisa, foram aplicados uma escala de avaliação da motivação escolar para aprender, desenvolvida por Neves e Boruchovitch (2007), e um questionário sobre leitura, que foi desenvolvido pelos pesquisadores. Participaram da pesquisa duas turmas de terceiro ano do ensino médio de um colégio estadual localizado no município de Campos dos Goytacazes - RJ. Os dados quantitativos coletados foram tabulados e organizados em quadros para facilitar a exposição. Os resultados da escala e do questionário foram relacionados e analisados a fim de verificar a relação entre a motivação escolar para a aprendizagem e os hábitos de leitura dos alunos no ensino médio. Todo esse caminho confirmou, devido compatibilidade entre os resultados da escala e do questionário aplicados, a veracidade da hipótese de que alunos motivados intrinsecamente pela aprendizagem tendem a ter melhores hábitos de leitura.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN TALENTA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING ORGANISASI DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Zaky Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Era Industri 4.0 ditandai dengan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat dan perubahan paradigma dalam dunia kerja, sehingga mempengaruhi cara organisasi mengelola sumber daya manusia mereka. Dalam konteks ini, strategi pengelolaan talenta yang efektif menjadi kunci dalam mempertahankan daya saing organisasi. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi strategi-strategi pengelolaan talenta yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan daya saing organisasi di era Industri 4.0 melalui studi literatur. Beberapa strategi yang diidentifikasi meliputi penggunaan teknologi dalam proses perekrutan, pengembangan kompetensi karyawan, retensi talenta, dan menciptakan budaya kerja yang inklusif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan strategi pengelolaan talenta yang efektif sangat penting untuk menjaga daya saing organisasi di era Industri 4.0, serta menyajikan beberapa rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan talenta dalam organisasi.