bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bir Erken Modern Osmanlı Kroniği Olarak Tarihçe-i Nevres
Authors: YURDAKUL Nurcan , TÜRKMAN İlker
Published: September 2022

Nevres Efendi’nin İranlılara ve Şiilere yönelik algısının erken modern reformcu denilebilecek bakış açısının Tarihçe-i Nevres adlı eseri üzerinden etüt edildiği bu çalışmada onun da devrinin muhalif aydınları gibi İbn Halduncu tarih ve toplum görüşlerinin etkisinde kalıp kalmadığının incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu maksatla Nevres Efendi’nin ilgili eserinde ileri sürdüğü, erken modern reformcu olarak tanımlanabilecek görüşleri, İbn Halduncu bakış açısından etkilenen ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin gerilemesine paralel olarak bu gerilemeye çare arayan muhalif aydınlar üzerine yapılan araştırmalar ışığında tanımlayıcı ve karşılaştırmalı bir yöntemle ele alınmaktadır. Tarihçe-i Nevres konu edindiği Revan Seferi, seferin kendisi, siyasi sebepleri ve sonuçları açısından değil, erken modern izler ve İbn Halduncu etkiler açısından Şii algısı, kanun-ı kadime yönelik yaklaşım, devlet kurumlarına yönelik eleştiriler gibi alt başlıklar çerçevesinde etüt edilmektedir. Muhalif ve erken modern reformcu bir aydın olduğu anlaşılan ve İbn Halduncu bakış açısının tesirinde kaldığı düşünülen Nevres Efendi’nin ve eseri olan Tarihçe-i Nevres’in Osmanlı araştırmacıları tarafından değerlendirilme dışı bırakılmış olması bu çalışmanın gerekçesidir. Tarihçe-i Nevres hakkında yapılan neredeyse ilk çalışma olması nedeniyle bu teşebbüs öncü fakat sınırlı bir denemedir.
Hatırlanmayı Bekleyen Bir Kitap ve İstanbul Köpekleri Üzerinden Düşündürdükleri
Authors: KUTKAN Özlem
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma, bir yandan kaleme aldığı coğrafyaya ilişkin araştırmalarda kendisine az yer bulan bir seyahatnameye dikkat çekmeyi hedeflerken diğer yandan İstanbul köpeklerine ilişkin gözlemlerin bir bölüm olarak kendisine yer bulduğu aktarımları üzerinden düşünmeyi/tartışmayı hedeflemiştir. Seyahatnamenin, üzerinde düşünüldüğü anlaşılan ve yazarın edebi yeteneğini de yansıtan Dört Denizle Yıkanmış başlığını taşıması onun bugün içerdiği coğrafyaya yönelik bir eser olduğunun anlaşılmasını gölgelemiş görünmektedir. Oysa eser, özellikle Balkanlara ilişkin önemli bir başvuru kaynağı olma özelliğine sahiptir. Dolayısıyla bu makale, öncelikle söz konusu seyahatnamenin kent/bölge tarihine ışık tutan kültür, ekonomi, ulaşım, askeri tarih vb. alanlardaki potansiyeline dair genel bir çerçeve çizmeyi hedeflemiştir. Ardından yazarın İstanbul köpeklerine ilişkin gözlemlerine bir bölüm ayırdığı değerlendirmelere geçilmiştir. Son olarak “ Bir Tartışma” bölümünde ise bu bilgilerin aktardıkları ve aktarmadıkları ile sokak köpeklerinin tarihine ilişkin bazı sorular sorulmuş ve tarihin sosyal ve beşeri bilim özellikleri üzerinden konuyu suskun kalan taşradan okumanın önemine ilişkin bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Video warga pada program berita di televisi Indonesia
Authors: Abdullah Aceng , Sirait Rinda Aunillah
Published: September 2022

Video warga dalam program berita merupakan fenomena baru dalam perkembangan jurnalisme TV di Indonesia. Fenomena ini terkait teori Intermedia Agenda Setting, di mana media massa arus utama menganggap pentingnya informasi yang muncul di media sosial. Sebuah konten viral atau trending topik digunakan oleh media arus utama sebagai elemen daya tarik untuk meningkatkan rating dan share. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, artikel ini membahas kecenderungan 14 media penyiaran televisi Indonesia yang memanfaatkan video warga dan video viral media sosial dalam program siaran berita. Penulis mengumpulkan data program berita siaran dengan durasi Juni hingga Agustus 2021. Tujuh sampel program berita diambil secara acak dari masing-masing stasiun TV, masing-masing menyiarkan 20 hingga 30 cerita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan video warga terdapat pada aktivitas jurnalisme di stasiun TV Indonesia. Stasiun TV di Indonesia menyiarkan video warga sebagai bagian dari konten program siaran berita. Video warga yang disiarkan dalam program siaran berita berasal dari video yang dikirimkan warga kepada redaksi serta video yang viral di media sosial. Penerapan prinsip jurnalistik dalam konten video warga yang disiarkan di stasiun TV di Indonesia masih belum optimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pelaksanaan fungsi media massa, nilai berita, penilaian berita, aktualitas, faktualitas, serta penerapan etika dan aturan terkait.  Studi ini merekomendasikan sinergi antara produsen video warga dan redaksi. Lemahnya video warga dalam menjangkau sumber resmi pemerintah untuk konfirmasi dan verifikasi perlu diantisipasi oleh redaksi yang memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan itu. Dengan prosedur ini, video warga dapat terhindar dari berita palsu atau hoaks.
Research and publication trends: Sports branding on the movie
Authors: Hafiar Hanny , Limilia Putri , Prastowo Ari Agung , Amin Kholidil , Sofyan Davi
Published: September 2022

Many films have raised the story of sports as the major story or as the background of a film. However, so far, no research has been obtained that analyzes the mapping of research results related to film and sports. Therefore, this study intends to examine various studies related to film and sports that global researchers have produced. This research uses the bibliometric method. The data source used is the Web of Science, while the tools used to process and display the data are ScientoPy and VosViewer. The results showed that the development of scientific publications starts 2000 to 2021 related to films and sports experienced fluctuating developments. Authors from America and England occupy the top positions for the number of publications. However, in the period 2020 and 2021, researchers from France and Canada are researchers who are more productive in publishing their scientific works. They included most published scientific works related to films and sports in the WoS version of the Social science category. However, Between 2020-2022, more are categorized into the subject of Communication and Film, Radio, & Television. Reference sources widely cited in scientific publications related to film and sports are books by Beeton with the title film-induced tourism (2005) and Crosson's work with the title sport and film (2013). The results of the keyword mapping show that six clusters represent some keywords used by the author in scientific works related to films and sports. In conclusion, sports and cinema research are fully developed in this research.
Desempenho dos IBIOs das Universidades Federais no Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: De Castro Nunes José Marcos , Pereira-Silva Rafael , Lobato Mácola Rosa de Lourdes , Lanna Emílio
Published: September 2022

Tivemos como objetivo analisar os Institutos de Biologia (IBIO) das Universidades do Nordeste em termos de produção científica, orientações e equidade de gênero. Foram realizadas análises exploratórias de dados de 2015-2019 obtidos a partir do Curriculum Lattes. Temos em média de 57 docentes por IBIO, a produção está intimamente relacionada com a orientação e não com o tamanho do corpo docente. Docentes do sexo masculino são maioria (64%) entre os que têm mais produção científica, enquanto não há diferença de gênero entre os que têm menos produção científica. A produção e o número de orientações apresentam equidade de gênero, sendo este geralmente local. Os IBIO do Nordeste apresentam relevante contribuição para a ciência brasileira. Investimentos em programas de pós-graduação e iniciação científica irão auxiliar na qualidade da produção acadêmica, além do apoio a jovens pesquisadoras ajudarão a construir um espaço mais plural e de igualdade nas universidades.
Application of nanotechnology in ophthalmology: Where are we?
Authors: Gómez-Garzón Marcela , Martínez-Ceballos M. Alejandra , Gómez-López Arley , Rojas-Villarraga Adriana
Published: September 2022

Nanotechnology is a subject that studies, processes, and applies various functional materials, equipment, and systems, and controls substances on a nanoscale. Nanomedicine refers to its application in diagnosing, treating, preventing, and monitoring various diseases. Drugs administered through eye drops must travel a long distance to avoid various eye barriers reaching the posterior segment of the eye, to achieve the lowest drug level. This review focuses on nanotechnology-based eye disease treatment systems and highlights the obstacles affecting the drug management of eyes and nano-systems for the treatment of eye diseases. This paper summarizes the development prospect of nanotechnology and the challenges it faces in the treatment and diagnosis of ophthalmic diseases, to provide information and new ideas for the implementation of treatment and the development of a refractory eye disease management system.
Transformational Leadership, Affective Trust, Intrinsic Motivation, and creativity: An analysis of Vietnam’s Self-Financed Public Universities
Authors: Huỳnh Thị Thu Sương , Hồ Xuân Tiến
Published: September 2022

Mục đích của nghiên cứu nhằm khám phá mối quan hệ giữa các nhân tố lãnh đạo chuyển dạng (Transformational leadership - LĐCD), niềm tin cảm xúc (Affective trust - NTCX), động lực nội tại (Intrinsic motivation - ĐLNT) và sự sáng tạo (Creativity - SST). Nghiên cứu thực hiện tại các trường đại học công lập tự chủ tài chính tại Việt Nam bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu hỗn hợp gồm định tính và định lượng. Dữ liệu được thu thập thông qua bảng câu hỏi khảo sát. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng LĐCD và NTCX có mối quan hệ dương với ĐLNT và SST, LĐCD có mối quan hệ dương với NTCX, ĐLNT có mối quan hệ dương với SST, ĐLNT là biến trung gian ảnh hưởng đến sự tác động của LĐCD, đồng thời NTCX lên SST, NTCX là biến trung gian ảnh hưởng đến sự tác động của LĐCD lên SST. Kết quả nghiên cứu giúp các nhà quản trị chú trọng vào vai trò tiền tố của LĐCD là nguồn gốc hình thành NTCX, ĐLNT, SST để nâng cao tính sáng tạo từ đó cải thiện chất lượng giáo dục đại học. Kết quả của nghiên cứu kỳ vọng lấp một khoảng trống quan trọng trong lý thuyết vốn nhân lực với nét đặc trưng của lĩnh vực giáo dục đại học công lập tự chủ tài chính tại Việt Nam.
The effect of employees’ personal values on work-life balance and well-being – An empirical study in Vietnam
Authors: Mai Thị Mỹ Quyên , Tạ Thị Thanh , Lê Nguyễn Hậu
Published: September 2022

Viên mãn trong cuộc sống là mong muốn của mọi nhân viên, cũng là mối quan tâm của các nhà quản trị hướng tới sự phát triển bền vững. Tuy nhiên, mỗi người có cảm nhận khác nhau về giá trị và tầm quan trọng của công việc, cuộc sống, và sự viên mãn. Nghiên cứu này tìm hiểu ảnh hưởng của các loại giá trị cá nhân đến sự cân bằng giữa công việc và cuộc sống, từ đó đến sự viên mãn. Với dữ liệu khảo sát từ 246 nhân viên ở Việt Nam, kết quả cho thấy những nhân viên đề cao giá trị về sự nâng cao bản thân sẽ đối mặt với những xung đột giữa công việc và gia đình, từ đó sẽ có cảm nhận chưa tốt về sự viên mãn trong cuộc sống. Ngược lại, giá trị về sự bảo tồn giúp gia tăng sự tương hợp, làm giảm xung đột giữa công việc và cuộc sống, và làm tăng sự viên mãn. Hai loại giá trị này có thể tồn tại đồng thời trong mỗi nhân viên. Do đó, các doanh nghiệp có thể vừa đề cao giá trị về sự bảo tồn, đồng thời đề cao giá trị về nâng cao bản thân, qua đó cải thiện sự viên mãn trong cuộc sống.
The Relationship between Workplace Incivility and Emotional Exhaustion of Frontline Employees: The Moderating Role of Self-Efficacy
Authors: Nguyễn Hồng Quân , Vũ Phương Linh , Phạm Ngọc Anh , Vũ Quỳnh Chi , Nguyễn Kim Thanh , Dương Minh Hằng
Published: September 2022

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là chỉ ra tác động tiêu cực của Khiếm nhã công sở đến tâm lý của nhân viên tuyến đầu và khả năng điều tiết của Sự tự tin năng lực bản thân như một giải pháp cho tác động trên. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện bằng phương pháp định lượng thông qua dữ liệu từ 316 nhân viên tuyến đầu trong lĩnh vực dịch vụ tài chính trên địa bàn Hà Nội bằng khảo sát trực tuyến. Dữ liệu thu thập được xử lý thông qua các bước phân tích độ tin cậy, phân tích khám phá nhân tố, phân tích khẳng định nhân tố, mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính SEM và phân tích hồi quy phân cấp cho tác động điều tiết. Các khuyến nghị như chính sách không khoan nhượng với khiếm nhã và chương trình nâng cao tự tin năng lực cá nhân cho nhân viên được đưa ra.
Perceived Stress and Perceived Performance: A Study in The Vietnam Stock Market during The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Phùng Thái Minh Trang , Nguyễn Hữu Thọ , Nguyễn Văn Hóa
Published: September 2022

Literature on the effect of perceived stress and perceived performance is under-explored. Therefore, this study examines this relationship, using the 2021 survey data on 437 individual investors in the Vietnamese stock market, from February to July 2021. The results show that perceived stress has a negative effect on perceived performance after controlling for Big Five traits and demographics. In addition, the perceived stress significantly moderates the association between agreeableness, extraversion, and perceived performance. Male investors are less stressed and more satisfied with the achieved returns than female investors. Our findings have implications for policymakers, especially for financial markets where individual investors are the primary participants, in controlling the COVID-19 epidemic more effectively. More interventions to prevent the spread of the disease help investors reduce stress and increase their satisfaction with profits, which motivates them to continue to participate in the financial market and contribute to the development of the economy.
The Behaviour of House Buyers in Response to Suspicious Signals of Houses for Sale
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Bích Hồng , Trương Thành Hiệp
Published: September 2022

The study aims to analyze the behaviour of house buyers in response to suspicious signals of houses for sale, including a surprisingly low listing price and a lengthy listing time. The authors apply a three-stage research method based on a survey data set of 448 buyers who have just bought self-built single-family houses in Ho Chi Minh City's urban area from June 2017 to May 2018. The results of the study found that a surprisingly low listing price not only does not attract and create an auction war among buyers, but it also creates a suspicion signal for the buyer, and as a result, the house becomes harder to sell with a lower transaction price and prolong the listing time. Finally, the Cox Proportional Hazards model results show that the first listing month provides the best performance with the highest probability of sale, but when the listing time is extended, it will also cause buyer suspicion and thus decrease the saleability of the house.
Servant Leadership and Customer Service Performance among Tourism and Hospitality Frontline Employees: Does fear of COVID-19 matter?
Authors: Lê Cát Vi , Nguyễn Thị Mai Trang
Published: September 2022

This study examines the influence of servant leadership on customer service performance by focusing on the mediating role of intrinsic motivation and the moderating role of fear of COVID-19 in the tourism industry. Data collected from 198 front-line employees were used to test our hypotheses. The findings indicate that servant leadership can promote front-line employees’ performance and intrinsic motivation. Employees’ intrinsic motivation partly mediates the influence of servant leadership on their customer service performance. Moreover, this mediating relationship is moderated by fear of COVID-19.
Foreign Ownership Affects Corporate Governance and Firm Performance of Firms Listed on Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange
Authors: Hà Xuân Thạch , Trần thị Thu
Published: September 2022

The study aims to examine foreign ownership on firm performance through the mediating role of corporate governance. In addition, the study determines the moderating role of business strategy on the relationship between foreign ownership and firm performance. The research data of 128 companies listed on the Ho Chi Minh stock market is collected through Thomson - Reuters DataStream and financial reports published over the years from 2017 to 2019. The results proved that foreign ownership has a negative impact on firm performance through the mediating role of corporate governance. Similarly, business strategy (measured by cost leadership strategy) has a negative impact on the relationship between foreign ownership and firm performance, however, business strategy (measured through product differentiation strategy) is the opposite. The results of the study provide empirical evidence and suggest policies for corporate administrators and State management agencies.
The Impact of Transparency and Information Disclosure on the Required Rate of Return of Investors in Listed Companies on Vietnam Stock Exchange
Authors: Trương Hoàng Diệp Hương , Lê Thị Hương Trà
Published: September 2022

This study analyzes the impact of reported information quality on investors' required rate of return in companies listed on the Vietnamese stock market by using a regression model on a sample of 171 enterprises over the 2013–2019 period. The results confirm that increasing transparency reduces the required return of investors. Among the components of information transparency, financial information had the greatest impact on investor's required rate of return. Additionally, the number of analysts following the business and the audit quality had a negative relationship with the required return of the investor.
The Determination of Pressures toward Fraudulent Behavior on Financial Statements of Vietnamese Listed Companies
Authors: Lê Vũ Ngọc Thanh , Phạm Thị Ngọc Bích , Nguyễn Đình Hoàng Uyên , Lê Thành Thái Nguyên
Published: September 2022

The study focuses on understanding the pressures leading to fraudulent behavior on the financial statements of companies listed on the Vietnamese stock markets. First, the study identifies the pressures affecting fraudulent financial reporting behavior one by one, then turn to the interactive effects of the pressures on the behavior of corporate. The regression results of 2831 samples from 2014 to 2020 show that the pressure of maintaining the position of a large enterprise, the pressure of strictly complying with debt covenants, a profit pressure or reward incentive make managers commit financial statement fraud, and, if an enterprise is under a plethora of pressures at the same time, it will increase the fraudulent financial reporting behavior.
The potential therapeutic role of camel milk exosomes – A review
Authors: Althobaiti Norah A. , Raza Sayed Haidar Abbas , BinMowyna Mona N. , Aldawsari Reem D. , Abdelnour Sameh A. , Abdel-Hamid Mahmoud , Wijayanti Dwi , Kamal-Eldin Afaf , Wani Atif Khurshid , Zan Linsen
Published: September 2022

Exosomes (EXOs) are naturally occurring nano-sized vesicles released into the extracellular environment by exocytosis. EXOs contribute to intercellular communications by regulating DNA, mRNA, and protein levels. EXOs are considered good vehicles for delivering therapeutic agents in multiple diseases. Camel milk (CM) is a valuable food with a rich source of EXOs. Camel milk exosomes (CMEXOs) have unique ingredients compared to other animal milks. It is reported that CMEXOs reduce the growth of cancer cells by inducing apoptosis, and inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation. CMEXOs can block stress signaling pathways including inflammation and apoptosis which could be resulted in adverse effects if medication levels exceed the therapeutic range. Moreover, CMEXOs improve the antioxidant capability in both in vitro and in vivo experiments. On the other hand, the anti-angiogenesis property of CMEXOs has been reported via decrease in expression of the angiogenesis-related gene of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). It is predicted that exosomal lactoferrin (LF) and kappa casein (KC) mRNAs are crucial parts of CMEXOs mediating their anticancer effects. The immunomodulatory effect of CMEXOs may be attributed to their high contents of LF and KC. According to previous works, CMEXOs are promising alternatives in developing new therapeutic models for multipile diseases. This review aims to provide an overview of the isolation, characterization and biological activities of the exosomes derived from camel milk for addressing their possible use in therapeutics.
Cephalometric evaluation of adenoids and upper airway.
Authors: Soós Réka , Kallós Henrietta Hilda , Albu Aurița , Szabó Júlia , Mártha Krisztina
Published: September 2022

Cephalometric analysis performed on lateral X-ray allow orthodontists to evaluate soft tissues as well. Enlargement of adenoids, changes of the position of the tongue can be diagnosed parallel with skeletal assessment.

Our purpose was to investigate the skeletal growth direction and the posterior airway depth in mouth breather patients and to underline the importance of a complex cephalometric analysis prior orthodontic treatment.

30 mouth breather patients were selected from our database (17 boys and 13 girls, age 10.8±1.2), in every case ENT examination confirmed the hypertrophy of adenoids. From the same database 30 patients with normal breathing pattern (17 boys and 13 girls, age 11.1±0.9) for the control group. For every patient, the size of the adenoids, the depth of the palate and the position of the tongue. After filtering out the outliers in GraphPad-InStat system, standard deviation (±SD) was calculated, descriptive analytical statistics were performed.

Statistically significant differences were recorded regarding: 1.) the distance between adenoid vegetation and the palate (p=0.014, mouth breathers mean 9.76 ± SD 3.04; control group mean 14.38 ± SD 4.41), 2.) the distance between Sella and the adenoids (p=0.186, study group mean 33.39 ± SD 4.39; control group mean 28.38 ± SD 8.91), 3.) adenoidal-nasopharyngeal ratio (p = 0.05).

Cephalometric evaluation of adenoids revealed considerable enlargement of this in mouth-breather children, meanwhile upper airway constriction will appear in the same group. Depth of the palatum will increase when breathing pattern is modified.
Trigger point therapy – ischemic compression or perhaps cupping?
Authors: Niemaszyk Adam , Zdrodowska Agnieszka
Published: September 2022

Study aim: To evaluate and compare the effectiveness of single ischemic compression and cupping therapy on the most common trigger point, on the descending part of the trapezius muscle.

Materials and methods: Twenty-five students (15 women and 10 men) aged 24.20 ± 1.27 years were enrolled in the study. The mobility of the cervical spine area was measured with a measuring tape. The pain pressure threshold of the trigger point of the trapezius muscle was tested using a Wagner FDX 50 Force Gage digital algometer. Each person participated in three tests with an interval of approximately one week between them. The following study protocol was followed; 1) cupping therapy, with a cup statically positioned on the trigger point for two minutes, 2) at a minimum interval of 7 days, ischemic compression performed with the thumb twice for 1 minute on each side 3) control test at an interval of another 7 days.

Results: Ischemic compression resulted in a statistically significant difference in cervical spine mobility scores (except for extension) and pain pressure threshold values. After applying cups, statistically significant differences were also observed in the results of cervical spine mobility and pain pressure threshold values. No statistically significant differences were found in the effectiveness of the therapies tested.

Conclusions: In the present study, single trigger point cupping and ischemic compression therapies improved cervical spine mobility and resulted in an increase in the pain pressure threshold in the trapezius muscle trigger point. These two therapies did not differ in terms of their effectiveness.
Optimasi Suhu Pengeringan dan Ketebalan Irisan pada Proses Pengeringan Temulawak (Curcuma Xanthorrhiza Roxb) dengan Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
Authors: Suryanantha I Wayan , Yulianti Ni Luh , Sulastri Ni Nyoman
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK

Proses pengeringan temulawak dipengaruhi oleh dua hal yaitu suhu pengeringan dan ketebalan irisan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh kombinasi suhu pengeringan dan ketebalan irisan optimum serta mengetahui model matematika untuk memprediksi aktivitas air, kadar air, kadar abu dan nilai Q melalui Respon Surface Methodology (RSM). Data diolah menggunakan software Design Expert ® 12.  Hasil pengujian dan analisis yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan model linier dan kuadratik pada respon yang diamati. Model linier dihasilkan pada respon kadar air dan kadar abu sedangkan model kuadratik dihasilkan pada respon aktivitas air dan nilai Q. Suhu pengeringan 65,867?C dan ketebalan irisan 3 mm merupakan kombinasi optimum terpilih. Hasil uji verifikasi menunjukkan nilai aktual aktivitas air 0,218 aw, kadar air 9,974%, kadar abu 3,316% dan nilai Q sebesar 31,950 kJ/Jam. Nilai desirability yang dimiliki kombinasi suhu pengeringan dan ketebalan irisan optimum sebesar 0.898 menandakan sebesar 89.8% kriteria respon yang diharapkan dapat dicapai.

ABSTRACT

Two main things that influence the drying process of Curcuma; are drying temperature and thickness of slices. This research was conducted to obtain the optimum combination of drying temperature and slice thickness and determine the mathematical model to predict water activity, moisture content, ash content, and Q value through Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The data were processed using the Design Expert ® 12 software. Based on the testing and analysis, the results generated linear and quadratic models on the observed responses. The linear model was generated on water and ash content, while the quadratic model was generated on water activity and Q values. The drying temperature was 65.867?C, and the slice thickness of 3 mm was the chosen optimum combination. The verification test results show that the actual value of water activity is 0.218 aw, water content is 9.974%, ash content is 3.316%, and Q value is 31.950 kJ/h. The desirability value of the combination of drying temperature and optimum slice thickness of 0.898 indicates that 89.8% of the expected response criteria can be achieved.
Pengaruh Suhu Gelatinisasi dan Durasi Pengadukan terhadap Karakteristik Film Kemasan Cerdas Bioplastik
Authors: Muthia Anna Sukma , Yulianti Ni Luh , Widia I Wayan
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

Karakteristik kemasan dapat dipengaruhi oleh suhu gelatinisasi dan durasi pengadukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu gelatinisasi dan durasi pengadukan terhadap karakteristik film kemasan cerdas bioplastik serta memperoleh perlakuan yang menghasilkan karakteristik kemasan paling baik. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan faktor pertama perlakuan yaitu, suhu gelatinisasi (T) yang terdiri dari 3 level suhu: 75 , 80 2 , dan 85 2  dan faktor kedua yaitu, durasi pengadukan (D) yang terdiri dari 3 level: 5, 10 dan 15 menit dengan dua kali pengulangan sehingga menghasilkan 18 unit percobaan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dan apabila perlakuan berpengaruh terhadap parameter yang diamati maka akan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan suhu gelatinisasi dan durasi pengadukan pada pembuatan kemasan cerdas bioplastik berpengaruh terhadap nilai kuat tarik, pemanjangan, elastisitas, ketahanan air, ketebalan dan perubahan warna film kemasan cerdas. Perlakuan suhu gelatinisasi 80oC dan durasi pengadukan selama 5 menit merupakan perlakuan yang menghasilkan kemasan cerdas dengan karakteristik terbaik yaitu nilai kuat tarik sebesar 14,10 MPa, pemanjangan sebesar 3,73%, elastisitas sebesar 397,75 MPa, ketahanan air sebesar 96,58%, dan ketebalan sebesar 0,40 mm dan menunjukkan perubahan warna yang responsif.

Abstract

Packaging characteristics can be affected by gelatinization temperature and stirring duration. This research was conducted to obtain gelatinization temperature and stirring duration effect to bioplastic smart packaging film characteristics and to obtain a combination of gelatinization temperature and stirring duration that can produce the best packaging characteristic. The experimental design used was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with the first-factor treatment is gelatinization temperature (T) which consisted of 3 levels: 75oC, 80oC, and 85oC. The second factor is stirring duration (D) which consisted of 3 levels: 5, 10 dan 15 minutes, with two repetitions to produce 18 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed by using Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if the treatment affected the observed parameters, the test was continued with Duncan's test. Gelatinization temperature treatment and stirring duration in the making of starch and bioplastic smart packaging affect the value of tensile strength, elongation, elasticity, water resistance, thickness, and color change of smart packaging films. The gelatinization temperature treatment of 80oC and the stirring duration of 5 minutes resulted in smart packaging with the characteristics of tensile strength of 14.10 MPa, elongation 3.73%, elasticity 397.75 MPa, water resistance 96.58%, and thickness 0.40 mm and show responsive color changes.
Identifikasi Sifat Kimia Tanah Entisol di Lahan Kering Desa Sekon Kecamatan Insana Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara – NTT
Authors: Tuas Maria Angelina , Raharjo Krisantus Tri Pambudi , Kapitan Origenes Boy
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

Kandungan unsur hara mempengaruhi kesuburan tanah dan produktivitas pertanian. Sebagian besar lahan pertanian di Desa Sekon mengalami gagal panen. Unsur hara dibutuhkan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman dalam jumlah tertentu sehingga dilakukan analisis kandungan unsur hara untuk mengetahui kesesuaiannya terhadap pertanian.   Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi sifat kimia tanah entisol di Desa Sekon, Kecamatan Insana, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, NTT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan menyajikan gambaran mengenai keadaan kimia tanah entisol di Desa Sekon menggunakan metode survei dan dianalisis laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar bahan organik tergolong rendah dengan persentase rata-rata berkisar antara 0,09 – 1,4%. Status keasaman tanah cenderung netral sampai alkalin dengan pH rata-rata 7,32. Kandungan C-organik bervariasi dari sangat rendah sampai rendah dengan persentase nilai rata-rata 0,57 %. Kandungan N-total  sangat rendah dengan persentase rata-rata 0,09 %. . Kandungan P tergolong sangat rendah sampai sedang dan kalium tergolong sangat rendah sampai rendah dengan rata-rata 0,34 me/100 g.

Abstract

Nutrient content affects soil fertility and agricultural productivity. Most of the agricultural land in Sekon Village experienced crop failure. Nutrients were needed to support plant growth and development in a certain amount so the analysis of the nutrient content was carried out to determine their suitability for agriculture. This study identified entisol soils in Sekon Village, Insana District, North Central Timor Regency, NTT. This research was a qualitative descriptive study aiming to present an overview of the chemical state of the entisol soil in Sekon Village using survey methods and laboratory analysis. The results showed the organic matter content was low with an average percentage ranging from 0.09 to 1.4%. Soil acidity status tends to be neutral to alkaline with an average pH of 7.32. The content of C-organic varied from very low to low with an average of 0.57%. The content of N-total was very low with an average percentage of 0.09%. P content was classified as very low to moderate and potassium was classified as very low to low with an average of 0.34 me/100 g.
DFT based Investigation of Structural, Thermodynamic, Mechanical and Electronic Properties of RuVZ (Z: As, Bi, Sb) Half-Heusler Semiconductors
Authors: Oyindenyifa Nelson Nenuwe , Oghogho Omagbemı
Published: September 2022

Half-Heusler (hH) alloys are an intriguing class of materials with significant potential for applications in spintronics, thermoelectrics, optoelectronics, and magnetoelectronics due to their unique adjustable properties. In this work, we have investigated the structural, thermodynamic, mechanical, and electronic properties of RuVZ (Z: As, Bi, Sb) half-Heusler materials using the density functional theory (DFT) as implemented in the quantum espresso computational suite. The structural, thermodynamic, and mechanical properties were also predicted using the linear response density functional perturbation theory. We observed that the hH alloys are non-magnetic semiconductors and have an indirect narrow band gap. The band gap values and lattice constants for RuVSb and RuVAs cubic crystals are consistent with published reports. RuVBi has a lattice constant of 6.18  and a band gap of 0.16 eV.  The elastic parameter results obtained satisfy Born's stability requirements, suggesting mechanical stability of the hH materials. All three alloys are found to be ductile. The RuVZ alloys obey the Dulong-Petit law at heat capacity of 74.7, 74.5, and 74.3 J mol-1K-1 and temperatures of 556, 754, and 775 K, respectively. The Debye temperature of 353.75K suggests that the RuVAs alloy is the hardest, with a significant Debye sound velocity (2997.12 m/s) and will have high thermal conductivity.
Tail Distribution Estimates of Fractional CIR Model
Authors: Hang Nguyen Thu , Tan Nguyen Van
Published: September 2022

The aim of this work is to study the tail distribution of the Cox–Ingersoll–Ross (CIR) model driven by fractional Brownian motion. We first prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution. Then based on the techniques of Malliavin calculus and a result established recently in [1], we obtain an explicit estimate for tail distributions.
The Influence of Word Vectorization for Kawi Language to Indonesian Language Neural Machine Translation
Authors: Budaya I Gede Bintang Arya , Kesiman Made Windu Antara , Sunarya I Made Gede
Published: September 2022

People relatively use machine translation to learn any textual knowledge beyond their native language. There is already robust machine translation such as Google translate. However, the language list has only covered the high resource language such as English, France, etc., but not for Kawi Language as one of the local languages used in Bali's old works of literature. Therefore, it is necessary to study the development of machine translation from the Kawi language to the more active user language such as the Indonesian language to make easier learning access for the young learner. The research developed the neural machine translation (NMT) using recurrent neural network (RNN) based neural models and analyzed the influence of word vectorization using Word2Vec for the machine translation performance based on BLEU scores. The result shows that word vectorization indeed significantly increases the NMT models performance, and Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) with attention mechanism has the highest BLEU scores equal to 20.86. The NMT models still could not achieve the BLEU scores on par with those human experts and high resource language machine translation. On the other hand, this initial study could be the reference for the future development of Kawi to Indonesian NMT.
Post-Pandemic Hotel Decision Criteria Analysis Using Decision Making Methods
Authors: Sukma Prima Melati , Safitri Cutifa
Published: September 2022

This paper proposes an optimized hybrid process of the Analytic Hierarchy Process with the Simple Additive Weighting method for hotel decision-making. This study is important as many sectors including tourism are striving in the post-pandemic era. The proposed hypothesis is proven through a study case of hotel selection which included four factors for the criteria in decision-making, namely price, facilities, class, and location. The supported literature review on the topic described both methods are still widely used for the decision-making process. This study critically analyzed the importance of the selected factors. The superiority of this approach is to measure the validity by considering the depreciated value. To validate our findings, a group of sampling is done by performing the hybrid methods. Calculated results revealed the proposed methods achieve the decision-making process, the hybrid AHP – SAW model was found to be an effective method for assessing the hotel selection process.
Cancer Classification Based on the Features of Itemset Sequence Pattern of TP53 Protein Code Using Deep Miden - KNN
Authors: Marji Marji , Cholissodin Imam , Eka Ratnawati Dian , Santoso Edy , Hidayat Nurul
Published: September 2022

Cancer is a disease that is still difficult to identify up to today. One of the causes of cancer is genetic modification that because of mutations in p53 gene. Healthy cells have a p53 wild type protein (normal) that is able to manage DNA separation. If DNA mutates, it will be difficult to detect cancer because the composition of the protein has changed. Bioinformatics is a combination of biology and information engineering (TI) that is utilized to manage data. One of the applications of data mining in bioinformatics is the development of pharmaceutical and medical industries. Data mining classification can use variety of methods including K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), C45, ID3, and several other methods. One of the most reliable data classification methods is KNN. In this study, the development used two algorithms. The first was with the modification of the k-fold method, which divided two data into training data and test data, in which test-1 data and test-2 data were made into slices. The second was by a method for selecting an itemset sequence pattern that had the largest Gain Information, either 2 itemsets, 3 itemsets, and so on (Deep Miden). The best accuracy result of 96.00% was obtained through the process of computation testing in the server based on variations in terms of the number of patterns of Deep Miden itemset sequences and several k values on KNN classification method.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HASIL BELAJAR SUB KONSEP OPTIK PISIK TENTANG GANGGUAN PENGLIHATAN MATA DENGAN SIKAP SISWA TENTANG KESEHATAN MATA
Authors: Hardi Endang
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan dunia dan teknologi saat ini berlangsung sangat cepat bersama dengan tuntutan pembaharuan yang daharapkan berjalan terus disegala bidang pendidikan sebagai upaya pembentukan dan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia karena memegang peranan yang sangat penting dan era strategis. Dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM) guru dituntut untuk bisa memahami sifat-sifat individu peserta didik. Ranah kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik adalah yang harus dicapai dalam prinsip Kurikulum Dua Ribu Tiga Belas.Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan hasil belajar sub konsep optik phisik mata dan gangguan penglihatan dengan sikap siswa tentang kesehatan mata pada siswa kelas XI Penelitian ini dilaksanakan  di SMA Negeri 3 Ciamis yang berjumlah 4 kelas, sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 2 kelas yang diambil secara simple random sampling sebanyak 40 orang. Untuk mengukur pemahaman siswa digunakan tes hasil belajar dan untuk mengukur sikap siswa digunakan tes sikap Skala Likert. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi.Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan positif antara pemahaman siswa tentang konsep mata (X) dan gangguan penglihatan dengan sikap siswa tentang kesehatan mata (Y) dengan koefisien korelasi rhitung = 0,44 dan koefisien korelasi rtabel = 0,320. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengujian data dan pengujian hipotesis, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa semakin baik pemahaman siswa tentang konsep mata, semakin baik pula sikap siswa tentang kesehatan mata. Besar “ pengaruhnya” ditentukan oleh koefisien determinasi rtabel = 0,44.    Kata kunci : sikap, kesehatan mata, optik
SPIRITUALITIES, RELIGIONS AND THEOLOGIES: POSSIBILITIES IN HEALTH PROMOTION?
Authors: Cordeiro de Souza Anselmo , Dos Santos Silva Wellington , Farias de Oliveira Elenilda , Tavares Martins Leonardo
Published: September 2022

Context: The theme of health promotion emerges from public health and is based as a space for reflection and health practice, indicating, among other principles, intersectoral initiatives including three recurrent themes in contemporaneity, namely: spiritualities, theologies and religions. Objectives: To point out brief introductory notes on heuristic aspects of theology, spirituality and religion and possible links and approaches to health promotion, in the perspective that it can be given as a contribution to the panorama of interfaces in the aforementioned themes. Material and methods: This was a theoretical essay that, from the scientific and academic space, taking as a strategy the bibliographic narrative, intended a critical and applied reflection in a theoretical-descriptive approach in two thematic axes: a) epistemological heuristic context; and b) approximations and entanglements. Results: Notwithstanding the ontological, heuristic and epistemic peculiarities among the themes addressed, promising interdisciplinary and intersectorial approaches are outlined in the academic, scientific and professional scope. A panorama of complex and potentially positive relationships is drawn up, with even moderate contributions, with initiatives with both theoretical and practical emphasis, opening up an extensive agenda to be undertaken on the horizon. Conclusions: The role of spirituality, theology and religion in health promotion has already been evidenced by initiatives and collaborations that are still discrete, and even potential, with a theoretical-practical agenda open to construction.
Dialética do ser para si
Authors: Bavaresco Agemir , Iber Christian
Published: September 2022

O ser para si no final da 1ª seção da Doutrina do Ser de Hegel apresenta o movimento das categorias do ser para si como dialética da realidade e da idealidade, do uno e múltiplo e da repulsão e atração. O objetivo é explicitar como a qualidade alcança na categoria do ser para si o seu momento mais elevado que implica a sua superação para a quantidade. Ou seja, o que constitui a necessidade lógica da suprassunção da qualidade em quantidade? Em primeiro lugar, descrevemos a dialética do ser para si e do ser para uno e a dialética do uno e do múltiplo; depois, reconstruímos a dialética da repulsão e da atração sendo, de um lado, a crítica do conceito de matéria entendida como força a priori externa; e de outro, a elaboração do conceito de matéria a partir de uma nova metodologia epistemológica que estrutura a ontologia hegeliana. Enfim, tratamos da transição do ser para si qualitativo para a ser quantitativo como estruturação da lógica no processo de avanço da determinação das categorias mais abrangentes da Doutrina do Ser. A dialética do ser para si situa-se na transição da qualidade para a quantidade como uma virada onto-epistêmica que aponta a importância da transformação da substância em subjetividade conceitual.
Tentativa de leitura lógica da teoria do reconhecimento de Axel Honneth a partir da lógica do ser para si de Hegel
Authors: De Oliveira Nythamar Hilario Fernandes , Da Rosa Brandon Jahel
Published: September 2022

No início da Ciência da Lógica, Hegel delineia que a Ciência deve começar por aquilo que é mais indeterminado – o ser. Esse ser é carente de determinação, portanto, puro ser, nada. Da relação entre o ser e nada emergiria sua primeira determinação, fruto da negatividade interna do ser; agora, o ser não seria simplesmente puro ser, mas ser aí (Dasein). No entanto, no ser aí ainda não se encontra uma unidade entre o ser e sua negação, essa unidade ocorrerá apenas no ser para si, através da categoria da infinitude. Hegel ao tentar encontrar um correlato para essa dinâmica no mundo objetivo, recorre ao processo de constituição da autoconsciência, pois nela reside a unidade entre o seu ser e o seu outro. Axel Honneth, filósofo pertencente à Teoria Crítica, apresenta uma teoria do reconhecimento inspirada nos escritos da juventude de Hegel que oferecem uma explicitação sobre a dinâmica social e a constituição da identidade pessoal, que para Hegel são pautadas em um processo de reconhecimento intersubjetivo. Contudo, Honneth é taxativo ao afirmar que seu empreendimento é construído às avessas da lógica hegeliana, para resguardar os padrões pós-metafísicos da filosofia contemporânea. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a partir de uma análise crítica em que medida é possível uma leitura lógica da teoria do reconhecimento de Honneth tendo em vista a lógica do ser para si de Hegel e discutir algumas das dificuldades que tal leitura nos apresenta.
A promoção da autoestima enquanto estratégia de prevenção ao suicídio: revisão narrativa
Authors: Costa Thaís de Souza Vidal
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Analisar por meio de uma revisão narrativa a relação entre a autoestima e comportamentos suicida. Revisão bibliográfica: A Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) considera o suicídio um problema de saúde pública, devido à grande frequência com que ocorre e o enorme impacto social e emocional que produz, além de gerar consequências que afetam drasticamente o meio familiar e social. Sendo o autoextermínio um conceito em saúde para o qual não há tratamento, faz-se necessário dispor toda a atenção às possibilidades de prevenção. Entende-se que estudar estratégias de prevenção é essencial na busca por diminuir o número de vítimas do suicídio. Há estudos que comprovam que a autoavaliação quando negativa pode tornar o indivíduo mais vulnerável emocionalmente. Foi verificado, através de revisão bibliográfica, evidências sobre a presença de autoestima negativa em pessoas que apresentaram comportamento suicida, o que torna tal característica uma importante fonte de pesquisa. Considerações finais: A literatura tem apontado significativos indícios da autoestima positiva como um influente fator de proteção ao suicídio. Por esse motivo, destaca-se a importância de estudar a possibilidade da promoção deste conceito enquanto estratégia de prevenção ao ato.
Interlocuções na prática multidisciplinar no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca
Authors: Barbosa Isabella Korina dos Santos , Holanda Aridan Maria Pereira de , Holanda Ariany Thauan Pereira de , Silva Alexsandro Gomes da , Melo Ramona Mirelli de , Araújo Marielle Flávia do Nascimento , Silveira Filho Luiz Neves , Costa Gabriella Cavalcanti , Melo Júnior Yuri Inocencio de , Barros Carla Fernanda Emídio de
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Descrever os conhecimentos científicos produzidos atualmente sobre as interlocuções na prática multidisciplinar no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto foram utilizadas as bibliotecas eletrônicas BVS e SciELO com as bases de dados: LILACS, MEDLINE, PUBMED. Optou-se em eleger artigos selecionados nos últimos 5 anos devido às atualizações temáticas. Com descritores cadastrados no DeCS. Resultados: Foram identificados 1702 artigos nas bases de dados, totalizando uma amostra final de 14 artigos para a construção deste artigo. As cirurgias cardíacas, possuem o propósito de restaurar a funcionalidade do coração, reduzindo os sintomas, propondo dessa forma uma melhor qualidade de vida e consequente o prolongamento da vida desse cliente, oferecendo a possibilidade da retomada de sua autonomia. Considerações finais: A assistência da equipe multidisciplinar nesse período sendo prestada com qualidade, de forma humanizada e única a este paciente, consequentemente proporciona uma melhor recuperação, resultando em uma rápida desospitalização.