bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hipotēkas ietekme uz prasījumu noilgumu Latvijas civiltiesībās
Authors: Fillers Aleksandrs
Published: December 2020

Saskaņā ar Civillikuma 1907. pantu zemesgrāmatās ierakstītas saistību tiesības nav pakļautas noilgumam. Minētā norma raisa jautājumu, vai arī tāda saistību tiesība, kas ir nodrošināta ar zemesgrāmatā reģistrētu hipotēku, nav pakļauta noilgumam. Savā praksē Augstākā tiesa ir lēmusi, ka 1907. pants neattiecas uz šādām saistību tiesībām. Proti, tiesas ieskatā arī ar hipotēku nodrošinātās saistību tiesības ir pakļautas noilgumam. Rakstā Civillikuma 1907. panta saturs tiek analizēts, izmantojot sistēmisko un vēsturisko interpretācijas metodi, kā arī pirmskara doktrīnas atziņas. Autors secina, ka vismaz gadījumos, kad pats parādnieks ir arī hipotēkas devējs, hipotēkas nodibināšana pār parādnieka īpašumu pārtrauc noilguma termiņa tecējumu attiecībā uz nodrošināto prasījumu.

Pursuant to Article 1907 of the Latvian Civil Law obligations rights registered in the Land Register are not subject to extinctive prescription. The provision poses a question, whether it also applies to those obligations that are secured by a mortgage registered in the Land Register. The Latvian Supreme Court has ruled that it is not the case and that such secured obligations remain subject to the extinctive prescription. The Author of this article uses contextual and historical interpretation of the Latvian Civil Law in order to clarify the scope of Article 1907. This analysis reveals that, at least in cases where the mortgage is granted by the debtor, the registration of a mortgage, exempts the secured obligation from the effects of the extinctive prescription.
The Effect of Corporate Social and environmental Responsibility on Leverage and Performance: Evidence from Jordan
Authors: Al-Radaydeh Lamees Talal , Abughniem Manal Sulieman , Hilal Al Aishat Mohammad Adnan , Al Omari Rania
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to test the effect of corporate social responsibility through activities towards society and environmental activities on financial leverage and corporate performance, the study population consists of all companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. The study sample reached 187 companies for the period 2014-2017, to achieve the goals of the study; regression analysis was used to find out the effect of social  and environmental responsibility on leverage and performance, the study reached the results that the social responsibility towards the society affects the financial leverage of the company while the environmental activities did not affect the financial leverage, responsibility for social and environmental activities did not affect the performance of companies, and there was a positive correlation between social and environmental responsibility and financial leverage, and a negative link was found between financial leverage and performance.
Quantitative electroencephalography as a tool for objective neurophysiological seizure diagnosis: A retrospective study
Authors: Kumar Rajesh , Kumar Tribhuwan , Jha Kamlesh , Kumar Yogesh
Published: December 2020

Objectives:

Seizure is the fourth most common neurological disorder in the world; it affects all age groups with equal possibility of occurrence in both males and females. Many antiepileptic drugs are available today, but its diagnosis is challenging. The present study attempted to see if seizure activities could be predicted by analyzing the pre-seizure electrical activities. The prediction may help in taking preventive measures appropriately beforehand in the individuals with seizure proneness.

Material and Methods:

We selected 11 generalized seizure patients and 19 control patients out of total 115 patients referred for electro-diagnostics for various reasons. EEG of the subjects recorded, segmented as per protocol, and analyzed using MATLAB and EEGLAB tools.

Results:

The mean energy level in alpha and beta band of the study subject was significantly lower (P = 0.04 and 0.004, respectively) as compared to the age matched control subjects. Theta and delta bands did not show any significant difference between the groups. The difference between the pre- and post-electrical seizure energy and entropy was statistically insignificant.

Conclusion:

The study shows that the energy level remains low in the seizure patients in the alpha and beta bands. This further goes down when electrophysiological seizure activities starts. The randomness or entropy does not alter significantly among the seizure subjects in comparison to non-seizure subjects.
Relación entre compromiso laboral y valores éticos en trabajadores universitarios del cantón Santo Domingo
Authors: Paredes Narciza Magdalena
Published: December 2020

El estudio de los valores éticos y el compromiso laboral son de gran importancia para las instituciones, ya que permiten la interacción de las personas de forma sistemática con su organización. Con base en este contexto, la presente investigación se realizó en tres universidades del cantón Santo Domingo, con el propósito de determinar si los valores que conforman la cultura organizacional, se correlacionan con los comportamientos y actitudes que determinan el compromiso de las personas con su institución. Las variables de estudio se obtuvieron a partir de dos cuestionarios estandarizados, que permitieron identificar la congruencia de los valores organizacionales (cuestionario APO) y el compromiso con el trabajo (cuestionario UWES). La medición de los ítems de cada cuestionario se efectuó a partir de escala de Likert con siete opciones de respuesta. La correlación de las variables, se realizó mediante la prueba paramétrica de correlación, para datos ordenados de Pearson y a su vez se realizaron correlaciones parciales para demostrar si las variables de estudio están condicionadas, o moduladas por variables sociodemográficas continuas (edad y años de trabajo). Se obtuvo un alto índice de congruencia y compromiso en estas instituciones de Educación Superior, y condicionalmente la mayoría de las dimensiones de las variables correlacionaron entre sí. Se concluye que las instituciones universitarias no solo promueven los valores que las identifican, sino que los mismos están arraigados en la conducta de su personal demostrando un mayor nivel de compromiso con su institución.
QSAR Modeling Based on Conformation Ensembles Using a Multi-Instance Learning Approach
Authors: Zankov Dmitry V. , Matveieva Mariia , Nikonenko Aleksandra , Nugmanov Ramil , Varnek Alexandre , Polishchuk Pavel , Madzhidov Timur
Published: December 2020

Modern QSAR approaches have wide practical applications in drug discovery for screening potentially bioactive molecules before their experimental testing. Most models predicting the bioactivity of compounds are based on molecular descriptors derived from 2D structure losing explicit information about the spatial structure of molecules which is important for protein-ligand recognition. The major problem in constructing models using 3D descriptors is the choice of a probable bioactive conformation that affects the predictive performance. Multi-instance (MI) learning approach considering multiple conformations upon the model training can be a reasonable solution to the above problem. Here, we compared MI-QSAR with the classical single-instance QSAR (SI-QSAR) approach, where each molecule was encoded by either 2D descriptors or 3D descriptors issued from the single lowest-energy conformation. The calculations were carried out on a sample of 175 datasets extracted from the ChEMBL23 database. It was demonstrated that (i) MI-QSAR outperforms SI-QSAR in numerous cases and (ii) MI algorithms can automatically identify plausible bioactive conformations. Instance-attention based network can be applied for most important conformer selection which was shown to correspond PDB conformer in 50-84% of molecules.
Insulating Composites Made from Sulfur, Canola Oil, and Wool
Authors: Najmah Israa Bu , Lundquist Nicholas , Stanfield Melissa K. , Stojcevski Filip , Campbell Jonathan A. , Esdaile Louisa , Gibson Christopher T , Lewis David A. , Henderson Luke C. , Hasell Tom , Chalker Justin
Published: December 2020

An insulating composite was made from the sustainable building blocks wool, sulfur, and canola oil. In the first stage of the synthesis, inverse vulcanization was used to make a polysulfide polymer from the canola oil triglyceride and sulfur. This polymerization benefits from complete atom economy. In the second stage, the powdered polymer is mixed with wool, coating the fibers through electrostatic attraction. The polymer and wool mixture is then compressed with mild heating to provoke S-S metathesis in the polymer, which locks the wool in the polymer matrix. The wool fibers impart tensile strength, insulating properties, and flame resistance to the composite. All building blocks are sustainable or derived from waste and the composite is a promising lead on next-generation insulation for energy conservation.
Ternary Ruthenium Complex Hydrides for Ammonia Synthesis
Authors: Wang Qianru , Pan Jaysree , Guo Jianping , Hansen Heine Anton , Xie Hua , Jiang Ling , Hua Lei , Li Haiyang , Guan Yeqin , Wang Peikun , Gao Wenbo , Liu Lin , Cao Hunjun , Xiong Zhitao , Vegge Tejs , Chen Ping
Published: December 2020

Ammonia is the feedstock for nitrogen fertilizers and a potential carbon-free energy carrier, but the current production emits more CO2 than any other chemical producing reaction in the world. The demand for decarbonizing the ammonia industry by using renewable energy has renewed research interests into catalyst development for effective N2 reduction under mild conditions, a grand scientific challenge. Conventional heterogeneous catalysts based on metallic Fe or Ru mediate dinitrogen dissociation and hydrogenation through a relatively energy-costing pathway. The ternary ruthenium complex hydrides Li4RuH6 and Ba2RuH6 reported in this work, on the other hand, represent an entirely new class of compound catalysts, which are composed of the electron- and H-rich [RuH6] anionic centers for non-dissociative dinitrogen reduction, where hydridic H transports electron and proton between the centers, and the Li(Ba) cations for stabilizing NxHy (x: 0 to 2, y: 0 to 3) intermediates. The dynamic and synergistic involvement of all the components of the ternary complex hydrides facilitates a novel reaction mechanism with a narrow energy span and perfectly balanced kinetic barriers for the multi-step process, leading to ammonia production from N2+H2 with superior kinetics under mild conditions.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSE: ONTOLOGY OF GUILT AND PUNISHMENT
Authors: Беженцев Александр Анатольевич
Published: December 2020

Автором исследуется гносеология форм вины в зависимости от степени общественной опасности, делается вывод о том, что признание административным законодательством виновности свойством всех административных правонарушений имеет исключительно важный смысл, так как способствует точному соблюдению принципов социальной справедливости, дальнейшему укреплению законности в стане и отвечает не только требованиям последующего развития административного права, но и нуждам правоприменительной практики административно-юрисдикционной деятельности. Одним из обязательных юридических признаков понятия административного правонарушения является и наказуемость деяния, так как в действующем КоАП РФ применяется как термин «наказание», так и «взыскание». Автор разграничивает данные понятия, делает вывод о том, что наказуемость является одним из необходимых признаков понятия административного проступка, поскольку без административного правонарушения не возможно наказание, точно так же как без причины нет следствия.

The author examines the ontology of forms of guilt depending on the degree of public danger, concludes that the recognition by administrative legislation of guilt as a property of all administrative offenses has an extremely important meaning, as it contributes to the exact observance of the principles of social justice, further strengthening the rule of law in the camp and meets not only the requirements the subsequent development of administrative law, but also the needs of law enforcement practice of administrative jurisdictional activity awns. One of the mandatory legal features of the concept of an administrative offense is the punishability of the act, since the term «punishment» and «foreclosure» are used in the current Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, the author delimits these concepts, concludes that punishability is one of the necessary features of the concept of administrative misconduct, since without an administrative offense punishment is not possible, just as without a reason there is no investigation.
EFFECT OF MAGNESIUM FLUORIDE COATING ON CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF MAGNESIUM ALLOY
Authors: Azlina O Saliza , Ruba’ai Mohd Shafiq , Kurniawan D
Published: December 2020

Magnesium and its alloys are explored as potential biomedical materials for being lightweight, bio-absorbable, and having attractive biological properties. A major hindrance for their use is their high corrosion rate, in particular when exposed to body fluids. This study aims at suppressing the corrosion rate of a magnesium alloy (Mg1.0Ca) by coating it with magnesium fluoride (MgF2). The coating was done by immersion of the work-piece in hydrofluoric acid solution. For comparison, pure magnesium was also coated with MgF2. The MgF2 coated magnesium exhibits significantly lower corrosion rate than pure magnesium. The MgF2 coated magnesium alloy shows even lower corrosion rate. The MgF2 coating works in inhibiting corrosion on magnesium alloy Mg1.0Ca. The corrosion inhibition was also contributed by other compound formed during reaction between Mg1.0Ca and hydrofluoric acid and the alloy in Mg1.0Ca.
基层党组织在思想政治工作中发挥主体作用的探索与思考
Authors: 张 慧
Published: December 2020

基层党组织的有效运转，是党组织建设工作正常运转的保证，在思想政治工作当中发挥着主体性作用。因此，在基层党组织建设过程中，需要做到科学化、系统化，运用发展的眼光做好思想政治工作。改革开放以来，中国社会主流价值观体系遭到挑战，资本主义思想糟粕对部分党员思想形成了不同程度的腐蚀，如此情况如不加以改变，将导致中国共产党的执政地位动摇。在这样的背景下，思想政治工作建设的过程中更要坚持基层党组织的主体地位不动摇。
曹禺先生作品《雷雨》赏析（节选）
Authors: 罗 洪国
Published: December 2020

《雷雨》是由剧作家曹禺创作，展示的是一幕人生大悲剧，是命运对人残忍地作弄，是“中国话剧现实主义的基石”。作者出于一种“情感的迫切的需要”“以一种悲悯的情怀来俯视这群地上的人们”，通过这两个在伦理血缘上有着千丝万缕联系的家庭，剖析了社会和历史的深重罪孽。
探析宁都赖氏——赣闽粤最早迁入的客家姓氏
Authors: 邱 常松 , 赖 芳荣 , 赖 功章
Published: December 2020

《辞海》《辞源》对“客家”词目的释文较具概括性和权威性。结合资深专家学者的论述，可以归纳为：客家民系的形成是个历史的过程，就客家先民开始南迁（不是成批迁徙）应在汉末晋初，历六朝、唐、五代十国时期，到北宋末南宋中十二世纪中叶。其间经过的孕育、成熟、发展三个阶段分别为六朝至唐末、五代十国至北宋；北宋末至宋元之交；元末至明清。大体空间均在当代客家人的聚居区，即今之競州地区、龙岩地区及三明市的部分县，梅州市及部分县、惠州市的部分县，具成为三角地带。客家研究专家罗香林教授对客家源流作出了开创性的“五次大迁徙” 的结论。但每一时期在各地的发展又呈不平衡状态，大体言之可概括为孕育于赣南，成熟于闽西，发展于粤东。按照《辞海》《辞源》的界定，客家民系的先民必是汉末至晋代以后南迁并定居于赣闽粤三角地区者，学术界称为客家大本营。然而，在三省纯客县中有的人认为中国广东龙川县的赵佗应属客家民系最早的客家先民；又有的人认为江西兴国县的“木客”，是赣南最早的客家先民。此说法是否符合客家民系发展历史的时间界定和史实呢？论文对此进行探讨
Analysis of the Environmental Safety of Copper Ions Delivery to Surface Water Bodies from Nuclear Plants
Authors: Gorskaya O. I. , Bublikova I. A. , Sapelnikov V. M.
Published: December 2020

Technogenic pollution of environmental objects determines the relevance of work on the analysis of ensuring environmental safety requirements during the operation of nuclear power plants when copper ions enter water bodies with discharges from nuclear power plants. The paper analyzes the dynamics of both actual discharges of copper ions for Balakovo NPP, Novovoronezh NPP and Smolensk NPP (t / y), and in fractions of the normative permissible discharges for this heavy metal (%). The absence of violations of environmental safety requirements is shown. A more detailed analysis was carried out for the Rostov NPP. It is shown that the modernization of the turbine condenser pipe systems of the power unit No. 1 led to a sharp decrease in the flow of copper ions into the cooling pond from the nuclear power plant. Analysis of the toxicant content dynamics in the water of the cooling reservoir and the Tsimlyansk reservoir did not reveal the effect of the influx of copper ions from the cooling reservoir with filtering water on their concentration in the reservoir water.
A Variant of Application of Removable Lever for Turning Ellipsoid Bottoms of NPP Hull Equipment
Authors: Kravchenko P. D. , Kosogova Y. P. , Gashneva M. A. , Kovalev A. F.
Published: December 2020

The paper present the calculation of the strength and rigidity of the removable gripper for moving and turning ellipsoid bottoms of hull equipment. The proposed design solution will reduce the labor and material consumption of technological equipment and eliminate the need for welded load-handling and installation elements.
Tolerant Fuel for WWER-1200 Reactors with High Thermal Conductivity
Authors: Alhmoud A. Z. , Kruglov V. B. , Tanash H. A.
Published: December 2020

The main factor of destruction of fuel rods in accidents with loss of coolant is associated with the vapor-zirconium reaction occurring between the fuel rod shell and the coolant (water). Improving the reliability of fuel cells can be obtained by modifying or replacing the fuel shell, materials that do not interact with the coolant during normal operation and in emergency situations. Increasing the reliability and economic characteristics of nuclear power plants is possible by replacing uranium dioxide with fissile compositions with a high content of fissile isotopes and with greater thermal conductivity. These two provisions form the concept of ATF (tolerant fuel). Variants of creation of tolerant fuel are considered., variants of modernization of shells and fissile compositions are studied for nuclear power plants with WWER reactors.
Features of High-Quality Mathematical Training in the Context of Online Education of Students Oriented to Work in the Nuclear Industry
Authors: Vasilenko N. P. , Chabanova N. I.
Published: December 2020

Due to the COVID-19 coronavirus infection pandemic, the world is faced with the need for social isolation and a forced rapid transition to a “home office” and online learning. The Russian education system has almost completely switched to distance learning. Working in the new conditions turned the daily routine of both teachers and students who not only faced difficulties of various nature but also discovered new opportunities for professional growth. Traditionally, it is customary to discuss the disadvantages of distance education, but this paper considers the advantages and new opportunities of this form of education. This is especially important in the process of mathematical training of university students focused on work in the nuclear industry due to the specifics and importance of studying this subject and due to the fact that at present online training is widely implemented in the training of employees of nuclear power plants where digitalization and everything which is associated with remote access technologies, thanks to the pandemic, are in demand and irreplaceable.
A Wet-Stock Management and Leak Detection System for Fuel Tanks
Authors: Dalman Ayşe Nur , Özbek Murat Oluş
Published: December 2020

One of the critical problems in wet-stock management is inaccurate (poor) tank calibration that masks the leakages from the underground storage tanks (USTs). Moreover, obtaining the correct tank parameters or re-calibration is an expensive procedure if not impossible. This study aims to prevent the masking effect of several tank parameters on the tank calibration chart and to improve the leak detection and wet-stock management for fuel storage tanks. This goal is achieved through obtaining the mathematical models for simple cylindrical tank that convert the measured liquid height to accurate liquid volume by taking into account the tank deformations. The accounted defor-mations in tank parameters are errors in radius, length, probe offset and axial and radial tank tilts, as well as volume change with temperature. The simulations using the actual data gathered from a commercial fuel service station showed that the approach developed in this study is valid. The deformation included tank models successfully pre-dicted the real fuel volumes. The results showed that the variance reduced from -300 L – +100 L range to -20 L – +20 L range for, which brings 67.2% improvement over the cumulative variance. This study also shows that obtaining the precise volume measurements by introducing models that account for the deformations in the UST is possible.
Redes sociais digitais como ferramenta no processo de ensino-aprendizagem interdisciplinar:
Authors: Dockhorn Danila Cristiane Marques Sanches , Silva Júlio César da , Domingues Maria José Carvalho de Souza
Published: December 2020

As redes sociais têm ocupado espaço cada vez maior nas atividades de jovens. O sucesso do Facebook é devido em grande parte pela possibilidade de aproximação entre as pessoas e a facilidade de uso. É um tema pertinente para a escola, como utilizar as redes sociais, especialmente o Facebook, para auxiliar no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Portanto, este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o uso de um grupo no Facebook para apoiar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem em uma escola de ensino médio integrado ao técnico profissional. A pesquisa foi realizada com 24 estudantes e um professor da matéria Projeto de Integrador I na classe do 1º ano do Curso Técnico em Vestuário. Caracteriza-se como um estudo de caso. A base do trabalho é o uso de depoimentos e análises de posts na página do grupo na rede social. Realizou-se a análise qualitativa, empregando o uso de técnicas de análise de conteúdo e a utilização de nuvem de tags com o auxílio do aplicativo Wordle para análise de dados. Como resultados destacam-se: o uso do Facebook é avaliado como uma importante ferramenta de colaboração entre alunos e professores. A autoria dos alunos também é destaque, assim como o dinamismo na interação entre os alunos. Bem como uma ferramenta para melhorar a relação da classe, para permitir a construção de um ambiente colaborativo e ao mesmo tempo crítico.
Apresentação: Memória e práticas educativas na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Souza Francisco das Chagas Silva , Brancher Vantoir Roberto
Published: December 2020

Os 21 artigos desse segundo número do dossiê Memória e práticas educativas na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica apresenta, como no primeiro, uma diversidade de temas e de filiações institucionais dos seus autores, abrangendo as 5 regiões brasileiras. Destacamos também a participação desses autores em vários Programas de Pós-Graduação stricto sensu na condição de docentes e de discentes.

Por fim, gostaríamos de registrar que essas produções se deram num contexto de pandemia, momento em que ficamos (e ainda estamos) vulneráveis física e psicologicamente a esse problema de saúde pública, mas, mesmo assim, resistimos, produzimos, ensinamos, aprendemos, trocando saberes...
Phenomenological Research is Existential
Authors: Saevi Tone
Published: December 2020

Editorial
Dilthey and Human Science: Autobiography, Hermeneutics and Pedagogy
Authors: Friesen Norm
Published: December 2020

Using Maya Angelou’s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings as an example, this paper introduces Wilhlem Dilthey’s (1833–1911) hermeneutics and pedagogical theory. Dilthey saw biographies (and autobiographies like Angelou’s) as nothing less than “the highest and most instructive form of the understanding of life.” This, then, serves as the starting point for his hermeneutics or theory of understanding, which distinguishes humanistic understanding from scientific explanation, and sees any one moment or word as having meaning only in relation to a whole—the whole of a sentence or text, or the whole of one’s life. It is also the starting point of his pedagogy, whose ultimate “duty” is “to develop the child as a person who carries their own purpose within themselves.” In introducing Dilthey’s hermeneutic pedagogy, this paper draws principally from his The Formation of the Historical World in the Human Sciences (1927/2002), a text that has been long neglected in hermeneutic and phenomenological studies of education.
Sebaran spesies dan status kerapatan ekosistem mangrove di pesisir Kabupaten Muna Barat, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Wardiatno Yusli , Yulianda Fredinan , Rusmana Iman
Published: December 2020

Mangrove merupakan ekosistem pesisir yang sangat penting bagi manusia karena memiliki fungsi ekonomi, fisik, dan ekologi. Salah satu wilayah pesisir yang merupakan habitat ekosistem mangove adalah pesisir Kabupaten Muna Barat. Adanya pembangunan berdampak pada pengurangan luas dan kerapatan ekosistem mangrove sehingga mempengaruhi struktur dan status kerapatan ekosistem mangrove. Jumlah spesies mangrove yang ada di pesisir Kabupaten Muna Barat adalah sepuluh spesies yang terdiri Bruguiera cylindrica, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum, Ceriops tagal, Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea, dan Calophyllum inophyllum. Total kerapatan mangrove adalah 752 pohon/ha yang terdiri dari 879 pohon/ha pada stasiun I, 621 pohon/ha pada stasiun II, 687 pohon/ha pada stasiun III, dan 820 pohon/ha pada stasiun IV dengan status kerapatan termasuk pada kategori rendah.
Perilaku Migrasi Sikep Madu-Asia dalam Pemanfaatan Lanskap di Flores Bagian Timur, Indonesia Berdasarkan Data Satellite-tracking
Authors: - Syartinilia , Rafael Risco Noverio , Higuchi Hiroyoshi
Published: December 2020

Raptor migration is complex phenomenon of migration which involving of millions of individual birds flying hundreds or thousands kilometers, between breeding habitat and wintering habitat. Migratory behavior consisted of period, route, and other aspects that affect the ecology of migratory birds. Pernis ptylorhynchus, Oriental honey-buzzard (OHB) is one of migratory raptors which have satellite tracked by ARGOS since 2003. Eastern part of Flores Islands consisted of small islands (23 islands) were identified as OHB’s migratory path to reach their wintering habitats in Kupang and Timor Island. This study has aimed to identify and analyze the OHB’s migratory behavior in Eastern part of Flores Islands. Four individuals OHB have satellite tracked in the period of 2007-2012 were used as main data for analyzing their migratory behavior. There was no particular pattern found on the way of OHBs selected islands for their stopover site because of the existence of small islands cluster provide variety of route for each OHBs. The length of their stay found relatively constant every year and tend to be stay longer on larger islands than the smaller one such as Flores Island and Lembata Island. This is apparently due to the larger islands provide more food supply than smaller islands.
THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTING STYLE ON THE PROTAGONIST’S BEHAVIOR IN TODDPHILLIPS’ MOVIE JOKER
Authors: Risqi Ratna Aprillia , Ekalestari Susi
Published: December 2020

The research focuses on the influence of parenting style on the protagonist’s behavior in Todd Phillips’ movie Joker. Arthur as the protagonist in the movie is a man who suffers from mental illness which then transforms him to be a mastermind of criminal because of parenting mistake.  The theory adopted in this research is proposed by Baumrind, who classifies parenting style into four broad categories: authoritarian, authoritative, permissive and neglectful styles. This research adopts descriptive qualitative method and the data are collected from the movie script. The finding reveals that authoritarian and neglectful parenting styles lead a person to become rebellious, adopting problematic behavior and mastermind of criminal and disregarded by a society. The worst effect of parenting mistakes is that the protagonist transforms himself to be a psychopath.
Analisis Metode Pengakuan Pendapatan Dan Beban Atas Perusahaan Real Estate Pada PT. Maura Lombok Sesuai Dengan PSAK No. 44
Authors: Astarini Oki
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Maura Lombok yang merupakan perusahaan properti yang mengelola bidang pengembangan perumahan, tanah kavling dan, pembangunan (kontraktor). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah metode pengakuan pendapatan dan beban PT Maura Lombok sesuai dengan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) No.44 dan melakukan perhitungan pengakuan pendapatan dan beban PT Maura Lombok dengan persentase penyelesaian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah metode pengakuan pendapatan yang diakui oleh perusahaan sudah sesuai dengan PSAK 44 dan melakukan penyajikan kembali pengakuan pendapatan dan beban dengan menggunakan metode peresentase penyelesaian yang akan diungkapkan pada laporan laba rugi PT Maura Lombok. Hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan terhadap metode pengakuan pendapatan dan beban pada PT Maura Lombok adalah PT Maura Lombok mengakui pendapatan dan bebannya dengan menggunakan metode akrual penuh, berdasarkan PSAK No. 44 seharusnya PT Maura Lombok menggunakan metode persentase penyelesaian. Terdapat perbedaan antara pendapatan dan beban pokok penjualan perusahaan dengan metode yang sebelumnya digunakan perusahaan yaitu metode akrual (full accrual method) penuh dengan metode yang seharusnya digunakan perusahaan sesuai dengan PSAK No. 44 yaitu metode persentase penyelesaian.
Mujeres en las minas de oro de Rio de Contas – Bahia, 1720-1750
Authors: Novais Almeida Katia Lorena
Published: December 2020

Este artigo discute a ocupação de escravas em Minas de Rio de Contas, capitania da Bahia, na primeira metade do século XVIII. As mulheres exerceram diferentes ocupações ao longo do período em que a escravidão se instalou no Brasil, incluindo a mineração de ouro. Comparado a outras atividades como agricultura, serviços domésticos, costura e comércio - gestão de vendas e comercialização de alimentos e bebidas - o trabalho das mulheres nas minas tinha pouca visibilidade. Essa lacuna, em geral, é atribuída à escassez de fontes que, muitas vezes, não descrevem as ocupações dessas mulheres. Com base nas informações raramente refletidas nos inventários post-mortem, ações cíveis e na lacuna de fontes de informação de natureza fiscal para o período de captação, propõe-se repensar a ausência de escravos na ourivesaria.
La locura popular en la Ilustración hispánica. Reflexiones en torno a la obra Los Locos de Granada
Authors: Ibarburu Antón Julen
Published: December 2020

En esta ocasión presentamos el sainete inédito Los Locos de Granada, una obra anónima de finales del siglo XVIII, que narra la peculiar historia de un personaje en busca de la comadre que asista a su parturienta mujer. Desgraciadamente para él, se adentrará por error en la Casa de Locos de Granada, donde conocerá las múltiples facetas de la locura encarnada en seis personajes. Se trata de una obra única que nos permite acercarnos a la mentalidad de las clases populares dieciochescas y los sentimientos que la demencia suscitaba.
Construction of a Unified Ground-based Control Complex for a Multi-satellite ERS Constellation
Authors:   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Zhodzishskiy A. I. , Zhidkova S. K. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Nagornykh D. N. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”
Published: December 2020

Taking into account the increasing number of spacecraft the further development of the Russian ground-based control systems (GCS) for Earth remote sensing spacecraft requires new approaches to solving the problems of increasing the efficiency and global control of these spacecraft. The paper considers the possibility of creating a unified ERS GCS (ERS UGCS), including the existing ERS GCS and providing control capabilities for promising, newly created ERS SC. As part of the ERS UGCS, a single control center should be created that provides modeling, planning, analysis and control of future and existing spacecraft constellations and ground-based facilities. Using international experience in managing multi-satellite constellations and implementing our own experience in creating special software for the control centers, for new spacecraft constellations, it is proposed to automate the tasks of a typical regular control cycle, automate periodic maintenance operations of the spacecraft and localize emergency situations. With the aim of automating control processes, the creation of a digital mathematical model of the orbital constellation and ground-based facilities is also proposed for Russian remote sensing constellations. A model that takes into account and describes the spatio-temporal position of the spacecraft constellations, the location of the GCS, ground based data receiving processing and distribution complexes, multifunctional relay stations (MFRS), their technical condition, composition and performance should form the basis for the implementation of end-to-end planning of the main control operations and the targeted use of multi-satellite constellations.
Guarantee of Information Delivery in the Spacecraft Onboard Network Based on the SpaceWire Interface
Authors:   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Koshelev A. Yu. , Dianova A. M. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Petukhov D. O. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”
Published: December 2020

Nowadays SpaceWire is regarded as a perspective aerospace data transmission interface standard. This paper gives an analysis of a guaranteed information delivery of SpaceWire networks. The result of the analysis showed key problems that did not allow using this standard in real-time networks. A method was developed and proposed to guarantee the information delivery in the SpaceWire network based on scheduled routing. Tests using a software model of the modified network were performed. The results obtained confirmed the efficiency of the method used to ensure the guarantee of information delivery in the network. It is shown that a network with a modified protocol stack meets real-time requirements.
Consumo de psicoestimulantes como potenciadores cognitivos por estudiantes de Medicina de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
Authors: Martins María Florencia , Vanoni Susana , Carlini Valeria Paola
Published: December 2020

Objetivos: Determinar prevalencia del consumo de psicoestimulantes (PS) por estudiantes de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC) buscando mejorar su concentración y nivel de alerta al estudiar, y potenciales factores asociados. Métodos: Estudio epidemiológico observacional, analítico, prospectivo, de corte transversal con abordaje cuali-cuantitativo. La población estuvo conformada por todos los estudiantes de Medicina de la UNC de 2018. Se elaboró una encuesta anónima de 23 preguntas. Se determinó frecuencia absoluta y porcentual para las variables cualitativas y para las cuantitativas se obtuvo media, moda, mediana y rango. Se empleó el programa InfoStat y se aplicaron las pruebas Chi-cuadrado y t de Student según correspondiera. Resultados: El 99,15% consumió algún PS con predominio de café en el 93,05%, mate 91,02%, té 74,75%, chocolate 70%, gaseosas colas 58,64%, bebidas energizantes 37,97%, tabaco 22,71%, Cafiaspirina® 13%, Arriba!quenotebochen® 9%, hojas de coca 8%. El 8,3% refirió consumo de modafinilo y/o metilfenidato y el 45% de estos percibió que sus resultados académicos mejoraron tras el consumo. El consumo de estos fármacos se asoció con sexo masculino (p=0,0275), mayor edad (p˂0,0001), no practicar ninguna religión (p=0,0004), mayor avance en la carrera (p˂0,0001), mayor dificultad académica (p˂0,0001), atraso en la carrera (p=0,0009), menos de 4 horas de sueño pre-examen (p=0,0002), diagnóstico psicológico o psiquiátrico (p=0,0017), trastorno ansioso (p=0,0068), trastorno depresivo (p=0,0275) y mayor consumo de cafeína  (p˂0,0268). No se encontró asociación con trabajo, deporte o convivientes. Conclusiones: El consumo de PS como potenciadores cognitivos es una práctica habitual entre los estudiantes que conformaron la muestra.
Literasi Keagamaan dan Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Sofanudin Aji , mustolehudin  , masfiah umi , maknun moch lukluil , wahab  , muntakhib ahmad , Atmano Nugroho Eko , Taruna Mulyani Mudis , Wibowo A.M. , Fanani Ahwan
Published: December 2020

Tema “Literasi dan Survei Karakter” merupakan dua isu penting dalam dunia Pendidikan. Penyederhanaan sistem evaluasi pendidikan yang tidak lagi berbasis “mata pelajaran” menempatkan literasi dan karakter menjadi dua hal yang urgen. Meskipun buku ini tidak terkait langsung dengan isu penyederhanaan kurikulum, namun bisa menjadi sumbangan berharga bagi penyusunan kebijakan, khususnya oleh Kementerian Agama. Kumpulantulisan dengan tema literasi dan survei karakter bisa menjadi bahan masukan terkait kebijakan penyederhanaan kurikulum yang digagas Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Ujian Nasional yang sedianya dihapus tahun 2021 ternyata sudah ditiadakan mulai tahun 2020. Melalui Surat Edaran Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pendidikan dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease (Covid19), Ujian Nasional tahun 2020 dibatalkan.Numerasi, Literasi, dan Survei Karakter digadanggadang akan mengganti sistem evaluasi yang berbasis mata pelajaran. Ketiganya akan menjadi standar dalam sistem evaluasi pendidikan dasar dan menengah.
ANGKA INDEKS TERTIMBANG DAN ANGKA INDEKS TIDAK TERTIMBANG
Authors: Zaroh Mutia
Published: December 2020

Abstract - Index numbers are a concept that can give you an idea of variable changes from one period to the next. Index numbers are divided into two methods, namely: The index number method is not orderly and the index number is weighted, both methods require a price and quantity of a group of goods and an item. from these methods are divided into several kinds, some consider in weight and some consider it, by using excel applications can facilitate our calculation of this index number.Keywords: numbers, indexes, methods
Can Digital Technology Really Contributes to Purchase Power? The Case of Digital Hospitality Application by Finnet Indonesia Corp
Authors: Quarm Richmond Sam , Adoli Hebron L. , Zadid Ahmed Ishtiaq
Published: December 2020

Every producer always tries to achieve the goals and objectives through the products they produce. The resulting product can be sold or purchased by the end consumer at a price level that provides long-term corporate profits. It is in this framework that each producer must think about marketing its products, long before the product is produced until the product is consumed by the end consumer. This study aims to find out the effect of Brand Image and Price on the Purchasing Power of Property which is mediated by Digital Technology. This study used 91 respondents who were tenants of the Premium Cluster Apartments who used digital technology applications. This study uses Brand Image and Price as independent variables, Digital Technology as a mediating variable, and Purchasing Power as the dependent variable. Data obtained using a questionnaire and processed and analyzed using path analysis techniques. The results show that Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on Digital Technology, Price has a positive and significant effect on Digital Technology, Digital Technology has a significant effect on Purchasing Power, Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Power, Price has a significant effect on Purchasing Power, Digital Technology has a significant positive effect on mediating between Brand Image on Purchasing Power, Digital Technology mediates between Price and Purchasing Power.
The Ramifications of the Treasury Single Account, the Ifmis Platform, and Government Cash Management in Developing Economies in the Wake of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Ghana’s Empirical Example
Authors: Busharads Mohamed Osman Elamin , Sam-Quarm Richmond , Sam-Quarm Richmond
Published: December 2020

In recent years, the combined effects of inflation, recession, high-interest rates, new investment media and technological advances in information processing have made “Cash Management” an increasingly important and complex subject (IMF, 2001; Ter-Minassian and Parente, 1995). At times, the desire and effort to squeeze out the most from every dollar and to minimise idle cash balances has become an obsession with many organisations and countries. Therefore, effective and efficient Cash Management has become a “sine qua non” for the success of any business organisation (Horcher, 2006a; White, 2006). And Countries, “as Corporate Entities”, are no exceptions to this basic fundamental business principle (Wood & Sangster, 2012). The Theoretical Framework of this study was underpinned by the Stakeholder Theory (Freeman, 1984), the Financial Management Theory (Hayes and Nolan, 1974; Kingston, 1973), and the Modern Money Theory (Friedman, 1964; Keynes, 1930; Mitchell-Innes, 1914). We conducted a cross-sectional research through non-probability and purposive sampling with 200 respondents. Our face-to-face interviews, structured closed-ended and open-ended Questionnaires which were administered online through email application via Google Forms (as a result of the novel, dreaded, and disruptive Covid-19 pandemic), coupled with PETS (Khan and Pessoa, 2010; Reinikka and Svennson, 2006) resulted in startling revelations. Our major finding was that a government lacking an efficient and effective control over its cash resources will definitely pay for its institutional deficiencies in multiple ways (Ahmed, 2016).
The Impact of Packaging and Labeling Elements on the Rural Consumers’ Purchase Decision for Skincare Products in Bangladesh
Authors: Elkandoussi Fatima , Islam Hamidul , Zadid Ahmed Ishtiaq
Published: December 2020

Differences in socio-economic conditions, demographics, and infrastructural variances in the rural markets create substantial variances in the consumption patterns compared with the urban markets. As per a report of the World Bank, about 63 percent of the population resides in Bangladesh’s rural areas as it constitutes a bigger market for the consumption of different products. The researchers envision identifying the impact of packaging and labeling elements in the decision-making evaluation for different skincare products. The research exploration comprises of four objectives, i.e., perception and attitude towards packaging and labeling elements for the rural consumers, measuring the relative impact based on the demographical changes, determining the sensitivity towards branding elements and communication portrayed, and the ability in identifying the original skincare products in comparison with the copy products in the rural markets. The researchers conducted surveys in the Mymensingh, Netrokona, Jamalpur, and Sherpur Districts of the greater Mymensingh Division of Bangladesh. A total of 390 responses were selected based on the non-probability sampling frame. The target sample age group was chosen between 13 to 54 years. Researchers developed a questionnaire in combination with close-ended questions along with simple dichotomies. For analyzing the outcomes, the researchers have applied a statistical method of the “Z-test” Technique. The researchers identified that the packaging and labeling of skincare products influence rural consumers’ behavior. Different promotional strategies and trade marketing activities are recommended based on the findings, reinforcing the rural consumers’ acceptance of skincare products.
PERLAWANAN BANTEN TERHADAP BELANDA (Islam dan Budaya Banten)
Authors: Ulfah Siti Maria
Published: December 2020

Sebagai kerajaan Islam terbesar di Indonesia Kerajaan Banten sejak dulu sudah membuktikan sebagai negara anti penjajah. Mereka bersatu padu dengan rakyat berusaha mengusir penjajah dari tanah air tercinta ini. Meskipun banyak yang harus mereka korbankan dan mereka berikan untuk negara kesatuan tercinta ini. Namun mereka tetap semangat pantang menyerah hingga bisa mengusir penjajah dari negeri ini. Terlebih khususnya di Banten, susah payah rakyat Banten berjuang untuk mendapatkan kehidupan yang sejahtera, yang aman dan damai, hingga Banten berhasil mencapai kejayaannya. Melihat sejarah perjuangan rakyat dahulu, kita sebagai pewaris tunggal Negara tercinta Indonesia harusnya lebih bisa menjaga keutuhan dan kesatuan agar tidak mudah untuk dipecah belah. Banyak hal yang bisa kita contoh dan kita peroleh dari masa-masa kejayaan raja-raja tanah Jawa di Indonesia ini.
What Drives Teaching Performance at School? The Determinants of School Teacher Performance
Authors: Butar Nelly Yulianti Butar , Bross Noverdi , Kanto Dwi Sunu
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect teacher performance with organizational commitment as a mediation between professional commitment and job satisfaction to teacher performance. In the realization of the achievement of target student scores based on the results of the National Examination for the 2016/2017 academic year to 2018/2019 academic year for the Djakarta Christian Schools Association in South Jakarta. The problem has been identified that the lack of attention from the school is an impact on teacher performance. The unilateral policies given to the teacher have become tiring pressure on the teacher and have an impact on the lack of desire for creativity in improving student learning outcomes as seen in the results of students' final exam scores. This study uses Professional Commitment and Job Satisfaction as independent variables, Teacher Performance as the dependent variable, and Organizational Commitment as a moderating variable. This study used 29 teachers as respondents and used SPSS software in processing and analyzing data. This research results that Job Satisfaction affects Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction affects Teacher Performance, Organizational Commitment affects Teacher Performance, Professional Commitment affects Organizational Commitment and Professional Commitment affects Teacher Performance. Job Satisfaction indirectly affects Teacher Performance through Organizational Commitment, and Professional Commitment indirectly affects Teacher Performance through Organizational Commitment.
Optimization of Heavy Equipment Capabilities in The Framework of Productivity and Coal Mining Business Sustainability: Case Study of East Kalimantan Mining Area
Authors: Quarm Richmond Sam , Busharads Mohamed Osman Elamin , Sam-Quarm Richmond
Published: December 2020

Coal mining business is now faced with various challenges such as export restrictions policy, an increase in value added products, and the decline in market prices of products. To be able to compete, mining companies are expected to increase productivity and efficiency and make continuous improvements in the production process. In the mining process, the availability of equipment and dump truck unloading tool will determine the sustainability of production that have an impact on productivity and efficiency. The purpose of this study was to optimize the production of coal mining in the context of the efficient use of equipment using the match factor, queues, and linear programming. The research location is in the area of the mining concession contractor KTD Corp is in the village of Embalut, District Tenggarong Seberang, Kertanegara Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan in October-November 2015. Unloading equipment used backhoe excavator is 5 units and 32 units of dump trucks. The simulation results match factor generated by the method optimal dump truck needs 26 units, while the queuing method and linear programming as much as 25 units of dump truck. The results of production optimization with linear programming method produced mining productivity of 1,208 BCM of overburden per hour with the optimum cost of $ 0,909/BCM.