bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FROM REPRESENTATION TO EXPERIENCE THE RELATION OF THEATER AND THE ANTHROPOLOGY
Authors: Gümüş Yunus Emre
Published: December 2021

21.yy’a kadar Batılının “gelişmemiş” olanı “incelemesi” olarak tanımlanan antropoloji bilimi bugün yeni bir anlam kazanarak farklı kültürlerin karşılıklı biçimde birbirini anlama/anlaşma çabası olarak kabul edilmektedir. Antropolojik
yaklaşımın bu değişimi her ne kadar Batılı olan ve olmayan kültürlerin eşit olduğu kabulüne dayansa da antropolojiyi referans alan pek çok alanda durum değişmemiştir. Bu yaygın ön kabulün biçimlendirdiği algı ve yarattığı tahribat
uzun süre antropolojiyle ilişkilenen her alanda kendini somut olarak göstermiştir. 20.yy’da çağdaş araştırmacılar ve yenilikçi uygulamacılar aracılığıyla antropolojiyle ilişkilenen tiyatro sanatı da bu süreçleri yaşayarak tartışmalara
dâhil olmuştur. Artaud’un açtığı yolu kullanan Grotowski, Barba ve Peter Brook gibi tiyatro uygulama/araştırmacıları tiyatro sanatındaki arayışlarını antropoloji bilimi aracılığıyla gerçekleştirirken kimi zaman bu tuzağa düşmekten
kaçamamıştır. Bu bağlamda temsilin krize girdiği her dönemde kaynağına dönerek güçlenme eğilimi antropolojik çalışmaların odağını oluşturmuştur denilebilir. Bu çalışma tiyatronun temsilden deneyime uzanan çizgide antopolojiyle
olan ilişkisini tartışmayı bu yolla sosyal bilimlerle sanatın ilişkisini yeniden düşünmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışma kültürlerarasılık ve takas kavramları üzerinden Eugenio Barba’nın tiyatro antropolojisi çalışmalarını çağdaş
tiyatro düşüncesi üzerinden yorumlamayarak bugünün tiyatrosuna dair bir sonuca varmayı hedefler. Sonuç olarak oyun ve yaşam arasındaki bağı canlı tutma isteği her dönemde tiyatro sanatını kökleriyle yüzleşmeye itmiştir. Kimi dönemlerde
doruk noktada gözlemlenen hakikat ve oyun arasındaki bu buluşma kimi dönemlerde de kopmaya yüz tutmuştur. Tiyatro sanatı tekno-kültürel gelişmelere karşı verdiği varoluş savaşında öze dönüşü işlevsel bir araç olarak kullanmayı
tercih etmiştir.
A GEOMETRIC PERSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE GERMAN PAINTER KNIT'S "RETURN FROM THE HIGHLAND IN KARABAKH"
Authors: Yusifova Nardanə
Published: December 2021

Azerbaycan Ulusal Tarih Müzesi'nde sergilenen eserler arasında Azerbaycan sanatının eşsiz değerleri yer almaktadır. Çalışmada, müzenin Tasviri Malzemeler Bölümü’nde korunan “Yayladan dönüş. Karabağ” eseri ele alınmıştır. “Yayladan
dönüş. Karabağ” eserinde Karabağ’ın kültür ve gelenekleri biçim ve içerik açısından incelenmiştir. Rus ressamı Lyudvik Franseviç Knit'in bu eseri tuval üzerine yağlı boya ile çalışılmıştır. Eser perspektif açıdan incelenmiştir.
Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel-tarama türü kullanılmıştır. Eserde Karabağ'ın geçmişi, milli geleneksel değerleri özgün ifade biçimi kullanılarak tarihi bir gerçeklik ortaya koyulmuştur. Karabağ topraklarının
özelliklerinden yola çıkılarak hazırlanan bu eser, milli ve geleneksel üslupların etkisinden yola çıkarak araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada müzede bulunan Karabağ’la ilgili diğer eserlere de yer verilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma
yöntemlerinden betimsel-tarama türü kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı olarak Azerbaycan Ulusal Tarih Müzesi'nde sergilenen sanat eserlerinin Azerbaycan sanat tarihine katkısı ortaya koyulmuştur. Aynı zamanda renk, biçim uzay tefekkürü
açısından yaklaşılmış ve bilimsel önemi mantıksal olarak doğrulanmıştır. Araştırmada, Knit'in “Meradan Dönüş. Karabağ” eseri matematiksel, mantıksal ve sanatsal olarak yaklaşılmış ve eserin önemi ortaya koyulmuştur.
THE EVALUATION OF THE TURKISH FLUTE COURSES ON THE ONLINE EDUCATION PLATFORM UDEMY IN TERMS OF CONTENT
Authors: Bayrakçı Cantürk , Ayhan Ali
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada çevrim içi eğitim platformlarından birisi olan Udemy üzerinde Türkçe flüt kurslarının, içerik yönünden incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın problem durumu Udemy üzerinde verilen Türkçe flüt kurslarının içerikleri
nasıldır olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma nitel türde olup yöntem olarak betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini internet sitelerinde yer alan flüt kursları, örneklemini ise Udemy’de yer alan Türkçe flüt kursları
oluşturmaktadır. Veriler uzaktan eğitim veren Udemy üzerinde tespit edilen Türkçe flüt eğitimi kurslarına ait bilgilerin detaylı olarak incelenmesi yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
İncelenen kurs içeriklerinin benzer, farklı ve güçlü yönleri karşılaştırmalar yaparak yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda incelenen çevrim içi kurs içeriklerinin ses ve video kalitesi açısından orta seviyede olduğu ve bir kurs
hariç ses ve video kayıtlarının stüdyo ortamında yapılmadığı, flüt eğitimine yönelik yeteri kadar teknik bilgilerin verilmediği ve kurs içeriklerinin birçok yönüyle farklılıklar gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada bu platformlarda
verilen eğitimlerin görüntü ve ses kayıtlarının profesyonel bir ekipman ile stüdyo ortamında yapılması gerektiği yönünde önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
SURVEILLANCE AND EXPOSURE: THE CONTRADICTION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH SOCIAL MEDIA USE
Authors: Abdukaya Fatma
Published: December 2021

Sosyal medyanın bireyler tarafından sıklıkla kullanılmaya başlanmasıyla gözetim ve teşhir kavramları sayısız çalışmalara konu olmuştur. Bazı çalışmalarda elde edilen bulgulara göre, bireylerin sosyal medyada gözetlendiklerinin farkında
oldukları ve kendilerini gönüllü olarak teşhir ettiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Bazı çalışmalarda da bireylerin sosyal medyada gözetlendiklerinin farkında olma düzeylerinin düşük olduğu ve rızaları doğrultusunda kendilerini teşhir
ettikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, bireyler sosyal medyada izlendiklerinin, takip edildiklerinin, gözetlendiklerinin bilincinde midirler? Bilincindeyseler ters bir çelişki olarak sosyal medya kullanımlarında kendilerini
teşhir etmede, takip edinilebilir, izlenebilir bir durumda olma eğiliminden neden vazgeçememektedir? Sorusuna yanıt aramaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışmada derinlemesine görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak 18 ve 25 yaş aralığında sosyal medyayı
kullanan ve İstanbul’daki üniversitelerin lisans programlarında öğrenim gören 4 öğrenci ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, katılımcıların sosyal medyada gözetlendiklerine dair bilinçlerinin yüksek bir seviyede olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Ayrıca katılımcıların sosyal medyaya kendilerini teşhir etmekten vazgeçmeme eğilimlerinin çeşitli nedenlere dayandırıldığı saptanmıştır. Bu nedenlerin başında sosyal medyaya bağımlı olma, herkesin sosyal medyayı kullanması
ile kendini teşhir etmesi, diğerleri tarafından merak edilme arzusu, sosyal medyadaki beğenilerin kişisel tatmin vermesi gelmektedir.
WHAT CAN VIEWERS GET FROM THE JOKER? HYPOTHETICAL DETERMINATIONS REGARDING PROVIDED BENEFITS AND SATISFACTION
Authors: Özer Ömer , Akıncı Semra
Published: December 2021

Çalışmada kullanımlar ve doyumlar kuramına dayandırılarak Joker filminin çözümlemesi yapılmıştır. Çözümlemede izleyicinin sağlayacağı yarar ve doyum sahneleri saptanmıştır. Bu çözümleme, önceki kullanımlar ve doyumlar çalışmalarından
büyük ölçüde ayrılmaktadır. Nitekim anket ya da görüşme teknikleri kullanılarak veri toplanmamıştır. Bunun yerine film izlenerek varsayımsal olarak ilgili örnekler sahne sahne bulunmuş ve anlamlandırılmıştır. Çözümle sonucunda
23 adet yarar ve doyum sağlayan sahne bulunmuştur. Bu film, ilgili sahneleriyle izleyicide doyum oluştururken aynı zamanda düşündürtmektedir de… Filmin sunduğu en önemli doyum sahnelerinden biri, kapitalizm eleştirisi yapması ve
bu sistemden rahatsızlıkları bulunanlara bir doyum ağlamasıdır.
ACCURACY TEST OF SUPERMARKET'S MUSHOLA QIBLA DIRECTION IN CIREBON CITY
Authors: Ramadhan Rizal , Kusdiyana Kusdiyana , Samsudin Samsudin
Published: December 2021

This study aims to answer the questions that become the formulation of the problem “How is the method of measuring the Qibla direction of the supermarket prayer room in Cirebon City” and “How to analyze the accuracy of the supermarket prayer room Qibla direction in Cirebon City.” This study uses qualitative research; the data collected uses observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. They were then analyzed by the descriptive analysis method in narration. The results of this study: that the Qibla direction of the supermarket in Cirebon City has all measured the Qibla direction. The method of measuring the Qibla direction was carried out by the musala supermarket, where the author’s research uses the Qibla compass and the Qibla direction application on the smartphone. Of course, using the Qibla direction application on a smartphone is an inaccurate method. This method’s method is partly an error in determining the Qibla direction. Due to his ignorance of astronomy in measuring the Qibla direction and ignorance of the magnitude of the Qibla direction angle in the Cirebon City area, resulting in the Qibla direction of the supermarket in the Cirebon City area experiencing a wrong Qibla direction.
CONCEPT OF WALI MUJBIR IN MARRIAGE (LEGAL CRITICISM OF COUNTER LEGAL DRAFT COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW)
Authors: Asmara Musda
Published: December 2021

Responding to demands from a group of parties to formalize Islamic law, the Counter Legal Draft Compilation of Islamic Law (CLD KHI) team has compiled a pluralist, democratic, humanist, and gender fair Islamic law text.This manuscript reaps pros and cons during society because it is considered not in line with the values contained in the Qur’an and hadith.Because of the discrepancy between the opinions of most jurists in general with the contents of the CLD-KHI, of course, it will result in the absence of legal certainty in the future. The object of this research is only focused on the concept of walimujbir. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, data is collected openly according to what is obtained from primary and secondary sources. The results of this study indicate that the presence of a guardian in a marriage is positioned as a pillar of Marriage. In contrast, in the CLD-KHI formulation, a guardian is not required in a marriage. The formulation of Islamic family law reform offered by CLD-KHI is based solely on public logic, local wisdom, and on several perspectives such as democracy, pluralism, human rights, justice, gender equality, and western ideology. In matters of marriage, especially regarding guardians of mujbir, the ideas of CLD-KHI are different and even contradict the common understanding of principles of Islamic teachings and practices.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah pada Materi Sistem Koordinat Kartesius Ditinjau dari Perbedaan Pola Pikir Divergen dan Konvergen Siswa Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Lamhabaha Naba Nunun , Prayitno Sudi , Turmuzi Muhammad , Azmi Syahrul
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine how the ability of mathematical problem solving in the Cartesian coordinate system material in terms of differences in divergent and convergent thinking patterns in class VIII students in semester 1 of SMP Negeri 1 Kediri in the 2019/2020 academic year. This research is a descriptive study using a quantitative approach. The instruments used in this study were the thinking character questionnaire instrument and the problem solving ability test instrument. The thinking character questionnaire instrument was used to select research samples that met the criteria for divergent thinking and convergent thinking. In this study, 11 students thought divergent and 12 students thought convergent. The problem-solving ability test instrument was used to determine the problem-solving ability of the research sample as measured by Polya's assessment guidelines, namely (1) understanding the questions, (2) planning solutions, (3) solving problems, and (4) checking. The results showed that there was no difference in the average score of problem-solving abilities between students with divergent and convergent thinking patterns, namely 66.19 and 66.73. The only difference lies in the steps each student takes. This shows that different mindsets do not affect a person's ability to solve a problem.
Penerapan Konsep Persamaan Diferensial Biasa Pada Pemodelan Tali Penahan Jembatan Gantung
Authors: Wulandari Pratiwi Sri , Arjudin Arjudin , Kurniati Nani , Sripatmi Sripatmi
Published: December 2021

bridge from the concept of ordinary differential equations and to determine solving differential equations and capitalizing suspension bridges, with the suspension bridge in Gerung, West Lombok is a modeling. The type of this research is Quantitative research with development methods literature. The subject in this research retaining ropes on suspension bridges. The data collected in the form of journals or articles from various related sources model of the retaining rope on a computed suspension bridge analyzed and concluded by the researcher through data analysis techniques by using the type of research triangulation principle and theoretical triangulation based on the results of data analysis, it was found that differential equations can be applied to modeling suspension bridges through first-order ordinary differential equations with the form of capitalization equations with the solution , with the interval in . The Gerung suspension bridge has its retaining rope modeling solution is , in 12 right suspensions at each hose in the interval the related variable is the height of the retaining rope and x the independent variable is the distance from the lowest restraint to the rope to be measured.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis E-Learning Pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Kelas VIII di MTsN 1 Mataram
Authors: Safitri Ulia , Baidowi  , Wahidaturrahmi  , Kurniati Nani
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of e-learning based mathematics learning on the material of the two-variable linear equation system for class VIII at MTsN 1 Mataram. This type of research is a descriptive study using a quantitative approach. The research design used a post-test-only control design. All students of class VIII at MTsN 1 Mataram were the population and the sampling technique used cluster random sampling. The sample used was class VIII-8 and VIII-9 who were a member of one sample group. The data in the study were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired sample t-test to determine whether or not e-learning based mathematic learning was effective in the material of the two-variable linear equation system. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that e-learning-based mathematics learning with learning video is effectively applied to the material of the two-variable linear equation system for class VIII students at MTsN 1 Mataram the academic year 2020/2021.
Cover, Editorial Boards, Table of Contents
Authors: Jfh
Published: December 2021

Journal of Fish Health
Synthesis of N-benzoyl Amino Esters and N-benzoyl Amino Acids and their Antifungal Activity
Authors: Chiguils-Pérez Yureli , Rodríguez-Hurtado Alejandro Israel , Pérez-Picaso Lemuel , Martínez-Pascual Roxana , Martínez-Rivera María de los Ángeles , Hernández-Núñez Emanuel , Viñas-Bravo Omar , Rosete-Luna Sharon , Martínez-Galero Nelda Xanath
Published: December 2021

Abstract. A series of N-benzoyl amino esters and N-benzoyl amino acids were synthesized from commercially-available amino acids (Val, Ile, Leu, Ala, Phe, Trp) and were evaluated for their antifungal activity against two filamentous fungi, A. fumigatus and F. temperatum. According to the in vitro assays, five compounds (5-7, 10, 13) exhibited relevant antifungal activity against F. temperatum and two compounds (5 and 7) showed remarkable activity against both fungi strains. Some structure-activity relationships were established regarding the side chain at Ca and the type of substituents on the aromatic ring in the benzoyl moiety. Docking calculations were performed in order to predict binding affinities between compounds prepared herein and fungal chitinase, a potential target against fungi; interactions involving the aromatic rings, the influence on the number of methyl substituents, and configurations on the a-carbon have been analyzed.
 
Resumen. Una serie de derivados N-benzoilamino ésteres y N-benzoilaminoácidos, sintetizados a partir de aminoácidos disponibles comercialmente (Val, Ile, Leu, Ala, Phe, Trp), se evaluaron como agentes antifúngicos frente a dos hongos filamentosos, A. fumigatus y F. temperatum. De acuerdo con los ensayos in vitro, cinco compuestos (5-7, 10, 13) exhibieron una actividad relevante contra F. temperatum y dos derivados (5 y 7) mostraron una actividad notable contra ambas cepas. Algunas relaciones de estructura actividad permitieron observar el efecto de la cadena lateral del aminoácido, y de los sustituyentes del grupo benzoílo, en la actividad biológica. Se realizaron cálculos de acoplamiento molecular con el propósito de predecir afinidades de enlace entre los compuestos sintetizados y la enzima quitinasa, considerada un blanco molecular potencial. Se analizaron las interacciones que involucran anillos aromáticos, la influencia de los sustituyentes metilo, así como la configuración del Ca.
Synthesis, Structural Analysis and Antimicrobial Screening of Mn(II) Complexes of Schiff Bases
Authors: Gomathi V. , Selvameena R.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Mn(II) complexes of Schiff bases 4-((3-ethoxy-2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)-N-(pyridin-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide (HL2) and 4-((3-ethoxy-2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)-N-(pyrimidin-2- yl)benzenesulfonamide (HL3) were synthesized. The Schiff bases HL2 and HL3 and their complexes were characterized by analytical, conductance, magnetic susceptibility measurements, infrared, ultraviolet-visible, thermal analysis, and EI mass techniques. The spectral data of the complexes have revealed the bidentate complexing nature of the Schiff base ligand through phenoxide ion and azomethine nitrogen atoms. The antibacterial activities of complexes were tested against gram-positive bacterial species Pseudomonas aeruginosa (NCIM 2036) and fungal species Aspergillus niger (NCIM 105) and Mucor sp.  (NCIM 108) by disc diffusion method.
Keywords: Schiff bases; Mn(II) complex; antibacterial; antifungal.
 
Resumen. Los complejos de Mn(II) de las bases de Schiff 4-((3-etoxi-2-hidroxibencilideno)amino)-N-(piridin-2-il)bencenosulfonamida (HL2) y 4-((3-etoxi-2-hidroxibencilideno)amino)-N-(pirimidin-2- il)bencenosulfonamida (HL3) fueron sintetizados. Las bases de Schiff HL2 and HL3 y sus complejos fueron caracterizados por métodos analíticos, conductancia, susceptibilidad magnética, espectroscopia infrarroja y UV-vis, termogravimetría, y espectrometría de masas por impacto enectrónico. Los datos espectroscópicos obtenidos para los complejos corroboraron la coordinación bidentada de los ligantes de base de Schiff a través del ion fenóxido y el átomo de nitrógeno del grupo azometino. La actividad antibacterial de los complejos se evaluó contra cepas bacterianas gram-positivas Pseudomonas aeruginosa (NCIM 2036) y contra especies fúngicas Aspergillus niger (NCIM 105) y Mucor sp.  (NCIM 108) utilizando el método de difusión en disco.
An Overview of Antivirals for Treating Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
Authors: Cruz Jiménez Alicia Elvira , Quintanar Vera Liliana , Lujan-Montelongo J. Armando
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Covid-19 has resulted in a worldwide epidemic (pandemic) with high morbidity and mortality, which has generated efforts in various areas of research looking for safe and effective treatments to combat the virus that generates this disease: SARS-CoV-2. However, several viruses have been emerged/adapted in the last few decades, also affecting the respiratory system. According to the world health organization (WHO), lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) are one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and viruses are playing important roles as the cause of these infections. In contrast to the vast repertoire of antibiotics that exist to treat bacteria-caused LRTIs, there are a very few antivirals approved for the treatment of virus-caused LRTIs, whose approach consists mainly of drug reuse. This minireview deals on the main viral pathogens that cause LRTIs and some of the most relevant antivirals to counter them (available drugs and molecules in research/clinical trials), with concise comments of their mechanism of action.
 
Resumen. Covid-19 ha resultado en una epidemia mundial (pandemia) con alta morbilidad y mortalidad, lo que ha generado esfuerzos en diversas áreas de investigación en la búsqueda de tratamientos seguros y eficaces para combatir el virus que genera esta enfermedad: el SARS-CoV-2. Sin embargo, un número de virus han surgido o se han adaptado en las últimas décadas, que también afectan el sistema respiratorio. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), las infecciones en vías respiratorias inferiores (LRTIs, por sus siglas en inglés) son una de las principales causas de muerte a nivel mundial, siendo los virus de los principales patógenos causantes de estas infecciones. En contraste con el repertorio amplio de antibióticos que existen para tratar LRTIs causadas por bacterias, existen muy pocos antivirales aprobados para su tratamiento, cuyo enfoque consiste principalmente en la reutilización de fármacos. Este ensayo consiste en una breve revisión de los principales agentes virales que causan LRTIs y de los antivirales más relevantes para combatir los virus que las causan (tanto fármacos disponibles como moléculas en fases de investigación o clínicas), con comentarios concisos sobre su mecanismo de acción.
Photochemical Transformations of Chalcone-Vitamin E Hybrids
Authors: Ceballos-Cruz Jimmy Josué , Hélesbeux Jean-Jacques , Viault Guillaume , Séraphin Denis , Mirón-López Gumersindo , Carballo Rubén M. , Richomme Pascal , Peña-Rodríguez Luis Manuel
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Chalcone-vitamin E hybrids 6’-O-tosyl-3,4,5-trimethoxy-δ-tocopherol-chalcone (1), 3,4,5-trimethoxy-δ-tocopherol-chalcone (2), 6’-O-tosyl-3,4,5-trimethoxy-δ-tocopherol-retrochalcone (3) and 3,4,5-trimethoxy-δ-tocopherol-retrochalcone (4) were synthesized as part of a search for new biological activities in these types of derivatives. We report herein on the photoisomerization products of hybrids 1-4, and the effects of the solvent and substitution patterns in producing secondary products such as flavanone 6, 3-deoxyanthocyanidin 8, and hemiketal 10. Photochemically-induced changes are considered important since structural modifications and/or the presence of additional products can affect the biological activity of this type of semisynthetic hybrids.
 
Resumen. Los híbridos de chalcona-vitamina E, 6’-O-tosil-3,4,5-trimetoxi-δ-tocoferol-chalcona (1), 3,4,5-trimetoxi-δ-tocoferol-chalcona (2), 6’-O-tosil-3,4,5-trimetoxi-δ-tocoferol-retrochalcona (3) y 3,4,5-trimetoxi-δ-tocoferol-retrochalcona (4), fueron sintetizados como parte de la búsqueda de nuevos perfiles de actividad biológica para este tipo de derivados. En este trabajo reportamos los productos de fotoisomerización de los híbridos 1-4, y los efectos del disolvente, así como de distintos patrones de sustitución en la generación de productos secundarios como la flavanona 6, la 3-deoxiantocianidina 8, y el hemicetal 10. Los cambios fotoinducidos son considerados de gran importancia debido a que la modificación en la estructura y/o la presencia de productos adicionales puede afectar la actividad biológica de este tipo de híbridos semisintéticos.
Relative Monism: New approaches to a panentheistic understanding of the relation between God and creation
Authors: Gamberini Paolo
Published: December 2021

Będąc w dialogu ze współczesnością, z nauką i z religijnym pluralizmem, chrześcijańska teologia pilnie potrzebuje krytycznej oceny tzw. trynitarnego paradygmatu. „Nowy” paradygmat definicje Boga głównie jako związanego ze stworzeniem i pozostawia na boku interwencjonistyczne i nadprzyrodzone modele boskiego działania. Model postteistyczny Boga pozwala na nowo odkryć wpływ neoplatoński na teologię średniowieczną, zwłaszcza w dziełach św. Tomasza z Akwinu, w mistyce Mistrza Eckharta oraz w myśli Mikołaja z Kuzu, aby uzasadnić panenteistyczne rozumienie relacji między Bogiem a stworzeniem. Jedność bytu Boga z bytem stworzenia, Bóg jako „non-aliud”, rozróżnienie między Bogiem a Bóstwem oraz tożsamość ducha Bożego z ludzką duszą stanowią główne tematy klasycznego teizmu, które mogą być przyjęte w ramach zmiany paradygmatu, jaki dokonał się we współczesnej chrystologii i teologii trynitarnej. Grundaxiom Rahnera znajdzie szczególne miejsce w tej refleksji, ponieważ jego idea dotycząca tożsamości Trójcy immanentnej i Trójcy ekonomicznej zmierza do ukazania doświadczalnego wymiaru trzyosobowego Boga, utrzymując jednocześnie prawdę o niemożności wyrażenia słowami boskości Boga. Postteistyczne spojrzenie na teologię chrześcijańską umożliwia to, co może być nazwane relatywnym monizmem.
Monitoring the Blast furnace working state by a combination of innovative measurement techniques
Authors: Mirkovic Tatjana , Bartusch Hauke , Ivashechkin Pavel , Hauck Thorsten
Published: December 2021

At blast furnace B at Salzgitter Flachstahl a series of innovative measuring techniques are installed to monitor the processes at the blast furnace top, making this furnace one of the best equipped furnaces in Europe. These techniques comprise full 2D measurement of the temperature profile of the top gas shortly above the burden surface, 3D radar scan of the whole burden surface and online measurement of the dust concentration in the top gas. After more than 5 years’ experience with most of these techniques, they enable to better understand the complex chemical and physical interrelations occurring in the BF stack between the ascending process gas and the descending solid burden. A couple of examples of incidents that were monitored are presented in this article, including influences of charging programmes on top gas temperature profiles and influences of disturbed gas solids interaction on the BF working state. The new measuring techniques with tailor-made data processing enable the operators to gain a better picture of the processes currently occurring in the blast furnace, consequently supporting them in keeping the blast furnace operation as stable and efficient as possible.
Research on Relationships between the Pigment of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes Frescoes and Ecological Microorganism
Authors: Zhao Yiran , Guo Yu
Published: December 2021

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is one of the largest art treasures in the world. She has a large number of murals, sculptures, beautiful and vivid; There are precious Buddhist scriptures, documents, noble and elegant. Spanning more than 1,600 years, the Mogao Grottoes show the world the extensive and profound Chinese culture with a long history. But over time, the murals in the Mogao Grottoes have also changed a lot. Thousands of years of wind and rain erosion, changes in the surrounding environment, and the influence of various biological communities have caused serious color changes and fading of murals in Mogao Grottoes. To slow down the color change of Dunhuang frescoes, protection measures should be taken from the perspective of ecological microorganisms. At present, Cladosporium, Planococcus, Phoma, Chaetomium, and other strains have caused serious discoloration or discoloration of murals to a certain extent. This paper studies the main color of Dunhuang frescoes, red, and summarizes the discoloration factors and mechanism of red lead. On this level, one should try to keep the murals and control the indoor temperature. Humidity, people, and other factors slow the fading of the murals. But these are often insufficient to protect the integrity of the murals, so we have conducted a review of the literature to provide an updated overview of the available evidence on the subject.
Study of Hydrophilic Properties of Polysaccharides
Authors: Ioelovich Michael
Published: December 2021

In this research, the structural characteristics, specific surface area, sorption of water vapor, and wetting enthalpy of various polysaccharides (cellulose, hemicelluloses, starch, pectin, chitin, and chitosan) have been studied. It was confirmed that crystallites are inaccessible for water, and therefore water molecules can interact only with polar groups in noncrystalline (amorphous) domains of biopolymers. The isotherms of water vapor sorption for various polysaccharides had sigmoid shapes, which can be explained by the absorption of water molecules in heterogeneous amorphous domains having clusters with different packing densities. The method of contributions of polar groups to sorption of water molecules was used, which allowed to derivate a simple calculating equation to describe the shape of sorption isotherms. The wetting of biopolymers with water was accompanied by a high exothermic thermal effect, in direct proportion to the amorphicity degree. The sorption values and wetting enthalpies of amorphous domains of biopolymers were calculated, which allowed to find the hydrophilicity index and compare the hydrophilicity of the various polysaccharides.
Carbon monoxide poisoning or "Silent killer": Diagnosis and current management
Authors: Daniela Carolina Salcedo Restrepo  , Andrea Carolina Wilcox Robles  , Armando Hongming Yee Acendra  , Martha Lucia Beltran Avilez  , Jorge Julian Mendoza Anguila  , Andrés Felipe Salas Ramírez  , John Edinson Pérez Ortega  , Guillermo Contento Suescun
Published: December 2021

Carbon monoxide poisoning is a dangerous cause of hospital admission and mortality around the world due to its ability to enter the body and bind to heme groups. Thus, it is important to carry out a correct management plan for this type of patient, in order to avoid and prevent the development of severe systemic complications and even death, for which a review of diagnostic techniques is carried out and treatment of this scenario and its effectiveness in terms of the evolution of the patient.
Implementasi Internet Of Things Untuk Monitoring Kualitas Air Secara Realtime Pada Utilities PT.Kilang Pertamina Internasional Cilacap Berbasis Mikrokontroler Nodemcu ESP 32
Authors: Khaerudin Rudi , Kurniawan Itmi Hidayat
Published: December 2021

Pada sektor industri kebutuhan air  sangat penting sekali, salah satunya adalah sebagai air umpan pada ketel uap. Pada sektor ini air memiliki berbagai macam fungsi diantaranya untuk menghasilkan uap sebagai pemutar turbin dalam pembangkitan energi listrik. Beberapa parameter yang penting terhadap untuk air umpan ketel uap antara lainpH, konduktivitas, kesadahan, kandungan silika, dan kandungan fosfat.Penelitian ini bertujuan memangkas proses dari pengambilan sampel air umpan ketel uap sampai analisa laboratorium untuk mendapatkan hasil monitoring suhu, pH, konduktiviti/TDS air secara realtime, maka dibuatlah sistem internet of things untuk monitoring kualitas air secara realtime berbasis mikrokontroler NodeMcu ESP 32, hasil pembacaan data tersebut ditampilkan pada layar oled ssd 1306 0,96” serta dikirimkan ke database cloud firebase yang terintegrasi oleh melalui jaringan internet kemudian dapat dilihat melalui aplikasi android yang diakses melalui smartphone dari jarak jauh. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan yakni dengan cara membandingkan hasil pengukuran nilai pH, konduktiviti, dan suhu dengan alat ukur laboratorium merek kurita yang sudah berstandar didapati hasil yang cukup baik dari pengecekan 5 jenis sampel air 4 diantaranya memiliki prosentase eror  kurang dari 5 %, sedangkan rata-rata prosentase error tertinggi pada saat melakukan pengukuran konduktiviti/TDS air jenis softener water yakni 25,04 %
Kecenderungan Kecurangan (Fraud) yang Dipersepsikan Melalui Keadilan Organisasi dan Peran Sistem Pengendalian Intern
Authors: Amelia Herman Lisa , Ramadhea Jr Syafira
Published: December 2021

Public trust is the main capital of the banking business in carrying out its function of collecting and distributing public funds. Bank management must make efforts to maintain and maintain this trust in order to gain sympathy from prospective customers, such as obeying existing regulations and not making mistakes that cause irregularities and fraud. Fraud can be carried out by internal or external parties. One of the motivations for someone to commit fraud is a sense of justice. An individual who feels that he is being treated unfairly tends to act against the goals of the organization. In addition, the ineffectiveness of the internal control system allows opportunities to commit fraud that will have a negative impact on the company. This study aims to determine the effect of organizational justice and the role of the internal control system on fraud. Respondents as many as 164 employees of the main branch office of a government bank in the city of Padang were used as samples. The method that will be applied to analyze the data is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS v.25 program. The results show that organizational justice and the role of the internal control system affect organizational fraud. This research can have implications for organizations to provide behavioral justice for each employee so that employee intentions to commit fraud can be avoided.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Kebijakan Dividen, Ukuran Perusahaan, Good Corporate Governance dan Sales Growth Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Herdiani Nita Putri , Badina Tenny , Rosiana Rita
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of liquidity, leverage, dividend policy, firm size, good corporate governance, and sales growth on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2016 – 2020 period. Listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) with a study period of 5 years. The sample selection method was purposive sampling and obtained 29 companies that matched the sample criteria. The data analysis method uses panel data and ordinary least square (OLS). The results of hypothesis testing show that partially liquidity has a negative and significant effect on firm value, leverage has a negative and significant effect on firm value, dividend policy has a positive and significant effect on firm value, firm size has a positive and significant effect on firm value, board of commissioners size has a negative and significant effect on firm value, audit committee size has a negative and significant effect on firm value, and sales growth has a negative and significant effect on firm value. Simultaneously there is a significant influence of liquidity, leverage, dividend policy, firm size, board of commissioners size, audit committee size, and sales growth on firm value.
Food Service for Convicts in Correctional Institutions According to Laws and Regulations and Islamic Sharia
Authors: Ahyar Ahyar
Published: December 2021

The rights of convicts as Indonesian citizens who lost their independence due to criminal acts must be carried out in accordance with human rights. One of them is the right to obtain adequate food and beverage services that meet nutritional and health standards in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. In addition, Islamic sharia (law) also regulates the rights of convicts to get good and halal food and drink. This requirement is an order from the Al-Quran and Hadith. The problem of this research is how to organize food according to the provisions of laws and regulations and the provisions of Islamic law. This research used sociological research method. According to the type and nature of the research, the data sources used are secondary data consisting of primary legal materials. The secondary legal materials in this research consist of books, scientific journals, papers and scientific articles that can provide explanations of the primary legal materials. The results of the research found that in practice it was still found in Correctional Institutions that the rights of convicts had not been given in accordance with their rights as citizens. This is caused by several factors, including the lack of understanding of the regulations regarding the rights of convicts contained in the Law and sharia law by correctional Institution officers or even by the convicts themselves. Correctional officers need to be given dissemination regarding their obligation to provide food for convicts in accordance with laws and regulations.
Problems of Harmonization on The Post-Establishment of Omnibus Law on Job Creation
Authors: Donald Henry Lbn Toruan
Published: December 2021

The government has issued Law Number 11 Year 2020 concerning Job Creation (UUCK) on November 2, 2020. Through this law, around 1,200 articles in eighty laws are simplified into one law that regulates the provisions of the replaced laws. The model of simplifying regulations by combining various laws into a law is called the Omnibus Law. The establishment of the UUCK was a form of simplification of regulations related to the job creation process. The statement of the problem of this research is how to harmonize subordinate regulations into law, which was previously an implementing regulation from a law into a law. The research method used is normative juridical which is descriptive analysis. Law No. 12 Year 2011 as amended by Law No. 15 Year 2019 concerning the Establishment of Laws and Regulations states that harmonization was still in the draft stage. Therefore, no provisions govern the harmonization of regulations in force. If there are overlapped regulations both vertically and horizontally under the law, the settlement mechanism is done through the judiciary, namely the Supreme Court. This research concludes that the settlement of the disharmony regulation is resolved through executive review or analysis and evaluation.
Legal Urgency on Designing The Legislation for The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Indonesian Medical Practice
Authors: Hakim Hary Abdul , Praja Chrisna Bagus Edhita , Djanggih Hardianto
Published: December 2021

Artificial intelligence (AI) offers the potential for a great improvement in patient care, both in diagnose and disease treatment, and a consequential reduction in healthcare costs, a part of opportunities and challenge are ahead. The use of AI in medicine was significantly developed in some countries. Indonesia as a modern country also has a great change in promoting the use of AI. The study aims to propose on designing the legislation for the use of AI in Indonesian medical practices. The method used in this research is normative juridical approaches with descriptive analysis. The data used are primary legal material namely the Indonesian Penal Code and Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health Law. Meanwhile, the secondary legal material used are books, journals, and other legal documents. The results show that designing the new legislation as the guidance and basis for the use of AI shall give a good impact on the development of health services as practices among other countries. Moreover, Health Act 2009 clearly supported the use of advance technology’s product in medicine. Yet, the application of AI facilitates interpretation follows with high accuracy and speed for medical diagnoses.
Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Kasus COVID-19 sebagai Perwujudan Perlindungan HAM
Authors: Al-Fatih Sholahuddin , Aulia Felinda Istighfararisna
Published: December 2021

Covid-19 atau Coronavirus Disease 2019 merupakan penyakit yang mudah menular dengan cepat dan luas. Penyebaran Covid-19 menimbulkan banyak dampak dari berbagai aspek kehidupan. Seperti aspek kesehatan, ekonomi, pendidikan dan sosial. Setiap negara memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam penanganan pandemi global ini sehingga negara memiliki kewajiban pemenuhan hak asasi untuk warga negaranya dalam beragam aspek kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aspek tanggungjawab negara terhadap perlindungan dan jaminan HAM selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini akan memberikan pedoman bagi para stakeholders untuk memenuhi hak asasi warga negara selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan telaah bersumber pada studi kepustakaan. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah telah berupaya menjamin terpenuhinya hak-hak dasar warga selama pandemi Covid-19, terutama dalam sektor kesehatan, ekonomi dan pendidikan. Namun, Pemerintah perlu untuk memenuhi hak-hak dasar yang lain, misalnya dalam sektor spiritual, sosial maupun budaya.
Uusliberaali subjekti Sisko Savonlahden romaanissa Ehkä tänä kesänä kaikki muuttuu
Authors: Pajula Marko
Published: December 2021

Analysoin tässä artikkelissa uusliberaalin subjektin rakentumista Sisko Savonlahden romaanissa Ehkä tänä kesänä kaikki muuttuu (=SH). Uusliberaalilla subjektilla tarkoitan subjektikäsitystä, jossa taloudellisten toimintakäytäntöjen merkitys otetaan huomioon subjektiuden rakentumisessa. Paikallistan uusliberaalin subjektin tarkastelemalla tavarafetisismin ilmenemistä päähenkilön ajattelussa sekä analysoimalla miten sosiaalinen mieli rakentuu kohdetekstissä pitkälti uusliberalismin ehdoilla. Artikkelini läpäisevänä metodina on yhdistää kapitalismikriittistä tutkimusta kertomuksentutkimukseen.
Features of the Postoperative Period in Patients with Chronic Dacryocystitis and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus after Endoscopic Endonasal Dacryocystorhinostomy Depending on the Degree of Compensation of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Bezditko Pavlo A. , Bezega Nina M.
Published: December 2021

The aim. To identify the features of the postoperative period in patients with chronic dacryocystitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) after endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), depending on the degree of compensation of DM. Materials and methods. The study involved 30 DM2 patients with chronic dacryocystitis who underwent endoscopic endonasal DCR according to standard methods. The patients were divided into groups according to the degree of compensation of DM2: 6 patients with compensated, 7 patients with subcompensated and 17 patients with decompensated DM2. The results of the operation were evaluated after 2 months, 6 months and 2 years. In addition to standard methods, ophthalmic examination included nasolacrimal duct probing, lacrimal duct lavage, and endoscopic examination of the nasal cavity. Results and discussion. The efficiency of endoscopic endonasal DCR in decompensated DM2 after 2 months (58.8 ± 11.9 % of patients) on average was 1.4 times, and after 6 months (52.9 ± 12.1 % of patients) and 2 years (41.2 ± 11,9 % of patients) – it was 1.5 times less than that in subcompensated and compensated DM2 (p < 0.05). In patients with decompensated DM2, tearing was observed in 41.2 ± 11.9 % of patients after 2 months, in 47.1 ± 12.1 % of patients after 6 months and in 58.8 ± 11.9 % of patients after 2 years post-op, which was, on average, 2.7 times, 2.1 times and 1.5 times more often than that in subcompensated and compensated DM2, respectively (p < 0.05); there were no significant differences between the values (p > 0.05). Conclusions. Features of the postoperative period in patients with chronic dacryocystitis after endoscopic endonasal DCR depend on the degree of compensation of DM2. The efficiency of endoscopic endonasal DCR in decompensated DM2 after 2 months is on average 1.4 times, and after 6 months and 2 years it is 1.5 times less than that in subcompensated and compensated DM2. Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, degree of compensation of diabetes mellitus, chronic dacryocystitis, efficiency of endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy, features of postoperative period.
Comparison of Hypotensive Effect of Endotrabeculoectomy and Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty
Authors: Levytska Olha V. , Novytskyy Igor Ya.
Published: December 2021

Hypotensive effect of endotrabeculectomy was compared with that of selective laser trabeculoplasty in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). We evaluated 44 patients (44 eyes) with POAG. In the first group (23 patients), endotrabeculectomy (trabecular ablation through the angle of anterior chamber) was performed, and in the second group (21 patients) the patients underwent selective laser trabeculoplasty. When comparing the intraocular pressure (IOP), it was found that the difference between preoperative and postoperative IOP was significant up to 6 months of follow-up in both groups (p < 0.05), however, hypotensive effect in the first group was more pronounced (7.58 vs. 1.55 mmHg, respectively). When comparing the number of hypotensive medications used before and after glaucoma surgery, it was found that the difference in patients of the first group was significant throughout the observation period (p = 0.028), while in patients of the second group there was no significant difference from the 3rd month of observation. The number of topical drugs to reduce IOP decreased by 1.44 in the first group (p < 0.05) and by 0.33 in the second group (p = 0.109). Endotrabeculectomy, as well as selective laser trabeculoplasty, showed significant hypotensive effect in patients with POAG within 6 months of observation, however, hypotensive effect of endotrabeculectomy significantly overweighted that of SLT. Keywords: endotrabeculectomy, selective laser trabeculoplasty, intraocular pressure, primary open-angle glaucoma.
Implementasi Strategi Kreatif dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Baca Anak Usia Dini Dalam Lingkungan Kekuarga
Authors: Handini Dita Ameliana
Published: December 2021

The purpose of writing this scientific study is to find out: (1) the association of early childhood reading interests with family literacy, (2) motivation that affects early childhood in increasing reading interest, (3) Aspects in the family environment that may affect reading interest in early childhood. This research uses literature review methods in the collection of its data, where there are several steps taken in the preparation of this study. The first step is selecting the topic of discussion, namely identifying and focusing on the topic to be written, then searching for literature sources through various sources, and writing studies. The result of this study is that there is a link between children's reading interest and family literacy and things that families must do in an effort to increase reading interest in early childhood. Several types of motivation both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation play a role in reading interest in early childhood, as well as several aspects in the family environment that affect reading interest in children at an early age.Keywords: interest reading, motivation, family role, childhood.
Obrazovanje bibliotekara u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Hajdarpašić Lejla , Dizdar Senada , Khattab Džejla
Published: December 2021

Cilj. Cilj rada je predstaviti historijski pregled formalnog obrazovanja bibliotekara u Bosni i Hercegovini, kao dijela njegove profesionalizacije, koji je u bosanskohercegovačkom kontekstu neophodno sagledati u okviru vrlo speciﬁčnih historijskih i društveno-ekonomskih odnosa, te relativno kasne pojave formalnog obrazovanja bibliotekara u odnosu na svjetske prakse.

Metodologija. Metodološki pristup temi ogleda se u istraživanju literature vezane uz razvoj obrazovanja bibliotekara u Bosni i Hercegovini i sintezi dosadašnjih istraživanja.

Rezultati. Uvidom u relevantnu naučnu i stručnu literaturu uočeno je da je profesionalizacija bibliotekarstva složen proces koji se oslanja na opis poslova, zakonsku regulativu, deﬁniranje kompetencija neophodnih za obrazovanje bibliotekara i različite oblike formalnog i neformalnog obrazovanja.

Vrijednost. Rad je prilog istraživanju formalnog obrazovanja bibliotekara u Bosni i Hercegovini u smislu profesionalizacije te djelatnosti. Analizom je utvrđeno da je potrebno dodatno istražiti austrougarski period, u vezi s kojim je evidentan niz nepoznanica o edukaciji bibliotekara i načinima na koji su sticali bibliotečka znanja.

*Rad je napisan na bosanskom jeziku.