bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EU’S EXTERNAL MIGRATION POLICY TOWARDS NEIGHBORHOODS: THE CASE OF MOROCCO AS A TRANSIT COUNTRY AND A COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
Authors: EL Abdelhafıd
Published: October 2022

Bu araştırma makalesi; Avrupa Birliği’nin Dış Göç Politikasının teorik yönlerini ve boyutlarını, bunun transit ülkeler ve menşe ülkeler üzerindeki etkilerini ele almaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra, Avrupa Birliğine en yakın Afrika ülkesi
olarak kabul edilen, bir menşe ülke ve transit ülke olarak Fas Krallığı örneği analiz edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada ampirik çalışmanın metodolojisi önemli bir yer tutmuştur. Bu nedenle, Avrupa Birliği'nin komşu ülkelerden ve düzensiz
göçmenler için geçiş ülkelerinden birine yönelik dış göç politikası ampirik ve nitel bir bakış açısıyla incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmada; makalelerden, gazetelerden, uluslararası kuruluş raporlarından, bazı bilim adamlarının göç konusundaki
akademik çalışmalarından yararlanılmıştır. Ayrıca Fas Krallığı (Geçiş ülke olarak) üzerinde yasadışı yollardan Avrupa Birliği’nin topraklarına geçmeye çalışan mülteci, düzensiz göçmen, Fas ve İspanya'nın Akdeniz kıyılarında bulunan
cesetlerin sayılarına ilişkin diğer istatistikler incelenmiştir. Son olarak, verilerden elde edilen ampirik çalışmalara ve nitel analizlere de yer verilmiştir.
VERBAL ELEMENTS AND CULTURAL MOTIFS IN “ÇORUM” FOLK SONGS
Authors: YÜCEL Haluk
Published: October 2022

Türküler, gerek sözel unsurları gerekse ses aralıkları ve melodik yapıları bakımından halk kültürü ile müzik bilimi arasında bağ oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağı kuvvetli kılan ana taşıyıcı hiç şüphesiz, yöre insanının kültürel alt yapısı
ve özgün ifade gücüdür. Türk toplumunun sanatsal anlamda milli kimlik kodlarını oluşturan türküler, âşıkların diliyle, ozanların sesiyle asırlar öncesinden günümüze ulaşmaktadır. Türkülerin konuları ve içerikleri sayesinde geçmişin
izlerini hissetmekle beraber yörenin fiziki ve beşeri özelliklerini de anlayabilmekteyiz. Bu bağlamda türküler toplumun yaşayan hafızası olmakla beraber yörenin sosyo-kültürel bir zenginliğidir. Kültür ve kimlik nişanesi olan türkülerin
sözel unsurlarının ve motiflerinin incelenmesi bu araştırmanın temelini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada türkülerin melodik yapılarına, ritmik hareketliliklerine, makam dizilerine değinilmeden sadece sözsel analizlerine yer verilmiştir.
Türküleri betimsel olarak inceleyen bu araştırma, TRT Türk Halk Müziği repertuarında yer alan ve halk arasında kulaktan kulağa, kuşaktan kuşağa okunan 45 türkü üzerinde yapılmıştır. Çorum halk kültürüne dair yazılmış tezler, çeşitli
dergilerde kaleme alınmış makaleler titizlikle incelenerek çalışmanın çerçevesi oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmanın problem kısmı “Çorum türkülerindeki sözel unsurlar nasıldır ve kültürel motifler nasıl ifade edilmiştir ?” sorularıyla
şekillendirilmiştir. Türkülerin konularına göre tasnif edilmelerinin ardından türkülerde geçen çeşitli öğeler, özel isimler, yaşama dair kelimeler, coğrafi unsurlar, kadın ve erkek isimleri, semboller ve motifler tablolar halinde
sunulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonuç kısmada ise hazırlanan tüm tablolara dair bahisler açılmış ve kısaca yorumlanmıştır. Çorum türküleri konuları bakımından incelendiğinde ağırlıklı olarak aşk ve sevda konulu türküler ilk sırayı almaktadır.
MÜZE MEKANLARINDA İNTERAKTİF TASARIM
Authors: ÖDEN Hülya YAVUZ
Published: October 2022

Museums have a strong importance even in today's digital world. In addition to being a reliable source of information in designated areas, they provide positive learning effects on children and adults with the experiences gained. The
correct orientation and exhibitions applied in the interior arrangements of museums also support this positive learning. The colors and lighting used should also be of a quality that will highlight the exhibits. At the same time,
the application of interaction in today's modern museums is in the direction of making them more memorable. For this reason, a literature study on museums and exhibition elements was conducted within the scope of the study. Three
modern museum applications in which the use of historical space and modern design elements are seen together are analyzed. Descriptive research method was used in the article and on-site documentation was conducted. As a result,
in the experiences gained as a result, the interactions in which the game is more involved have a positive effect on remembering and learning. It is concluded that the use of classical and digital interaction methods in modern
museology should be encouraged in museums.
CRITICAL REALISM IN ORHAN VELİ KANIK'S NARRATIVES
Authors: MELİKOĞLU Güler Uğur
Published: October 2022

Türk şiirine Garip'le getirdiği yeni söyleyiş ve estetik atılımla edebiyatımızda büyük bir yer etmiş olan Orhan Veli Kanık’ın gerek edebiyat hakkındaki görüşleri gerekse ortaya koyduğu edebiyat ürünleri yaşamında olduğu kadar vefatından
sonra da eleştirmenler ve araştırmacıların üzerinde durdukları konulardandır. Garip ve Orhan Veli'nin şahsının aldığı eleştirilerin bir kısmı da ortaya koyulan edebiyatın toplumculuğu üzerine olmuştur. Ancak kanon edebiyatta şiirleriyle
kendine yer bulmuş olan Orhan Veli’nin kısa öykülerine gerekli ilgi gösterilmemiştir. Sayıları az olmakla birlikte Kanık’ın öyküleri onun sanat anlayışını doğru tespit edebilmek açısından önem arz etmektedir. Öyle ki bu öyküler
Kanık etrafında dönen “toplumculuk” tartışması özelinde de bizlere detaylı okuma imkânları sunan metinlerdir. Bu doğrultuda bu kısa çalışmadaki amacımız, Orhan Veli öykülerinin toplumcu bir duyarlılık ve bakışa sahip olduğu, Kanık’ın
edebiyat ve toplumsal olan arasındaki ilişkiyi bir sanatçı olarak, genel kanının aksine, kuvvetli bir bağ ile kurma gayretinde olduğunu göstermektir. Bu bağlamda Orhan Veli’nin öykülerini eleştirel gerçekçi edebiyat eleştirisinin
tanıdığı olanaklar çerçevesinde inceleyeceğiz.
GİANTS İN TURKİSH FOLK NARRATİVES AND THEİR RELATİONSHİP WİTH MYTHOLOGİCAL MOTHER
Authors: YILMAZ Bora
Published: October 2022

Türk halk anlatıları olağanüstü pek çok kahramanı bünyesinde taşır. Bu kahramanlardan biri de devlerdir. Devler masallar başta olmak üzere pek çok anlatı türünde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Masallarda yoğun olarak yer alan devler, olağanüstü
büyüklükleri ve güçleriyle tanınır. Bu özelliklerinin yanında insanlarla savaş halinde olmaları, onlara zarar vermeleri, bazı durumlarda onlarla arkadaş olmaları gibi anlatımlar da mevcuttur. Fantastik bir dünyanın kahramanı olan
devlerin halk anlatılarında bu kadar çok yer alması devlerin sembolik ve simgesel bazı anlamlarının da olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Hem olumlu hem de olumsuz yönleri ile insanların düşünce dünyalarında yer edinen devler, doğal olarak
birçok halk anlatısının içerisinde anlatıla gelmiştir. Makalede öncelikle halk anlatılarında devlerle ilgili anlatımların ve devlerin özelliklerine, yaşadıkları çevreye ve davranış şekillerine yer verilerek onlar hakkında bilgi
sahibi olunması sağlanmaktadır. Ardından, devlerle ilgili anlatımların kaynağına inilmeye çalışılmakta, anaerkil düzenden ataerkil düzene geçişte dişi ruhların ve devlerin benzer özellikleri ele alınmaya çalışılmaktadır. Çalışmada
devler ve devlerle ilgili anlatıların farklı toplumların ve kültürlerin halk anlatılarında nasıl yer aldığına da yer verilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bununla beraber çalışmada ilahi dinlerde ve onların kutsal metinlerinde de devler ve
devlerle ilgili anlatılara nasıl yer verildiğine de temas edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Makalenin amacı, anaerkil sistemin dişi tanrılarının, koruyucularının zamanla demonik varlıklara ve devlere dönüştüğüne dair fikirlerin halk edebiyatı
ürünleriyle desteklenmesidir.
THE EFFECT OF CONSCIOUS CONSUMPTION BEHAVIORS OF FANS ON CONSUMER DECISION-MAKING (BASKETBALL SUPER LEAGUE EXAMPLE)
Authors: ÇOLAKOĞLU Dr.Ümit , ÜNAL Hakan
Published: October 2022

Bu araştırma; basketbol süper ligi takımı taraftarlarında bilinçli tüketim davranışının tüketici karar verme tarzlarına etkisini ve katılımcıların tanımlayıcı özelliklerine göre bilinçli tüketim davranışı ve tüketici karar verme tarzlarının
farklılaşma düzeyini incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Amaç doğrultusunda hazırlanan; kişisel bilgi formu, bilinçli tüketici ölçeği ve tüketici karar verme tarzlarından oluşan veri toplama aracı 2021 yılında, 730 basketbol
süper ligi takımı taraftarlarına uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler bilgisayar ortamında SPSS 22.0 istatistik programı aracılığı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; bilinçli tüketim davranışının tüketici karar verme tarzları
üzerinde de anlamlı etkilerinin olduğu ve basketbol taraftarlarının tanımlayıcı özelliklerine göre bilinçli tüketim davranışının tüketici karar verme tarzları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıkların olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN TÜRKİYE: A RESEARCH ON LOCAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONS
Authors: KORKUTAN Muhammet
Published: October 2022

Çağımızın çözüm bekleyen en önemli konuları arasında yer alan çevre sorunları 20. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru küresel boyutlara ulaşmıştır. 21. yüzyılla birlikte bütün insanlığı tehdit eder hale gelmiştir. Hava kirliliği, su kirliliği,
ozon tabakasının tahribatı, yağmur ormanların yok olması, doğal afetlerin artması, küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği gibi küreselleşen çevre sorunları ulusal ve uluslararası alanda çözümleri gerekli kılmış, bu anlamda çevre yönetimi
son derece önemli hale gelmiştir. Çevre sorunlarının birçoğunun yerel kaynaklı olması ve bu sorunların evrensel boyutlara dönüşmeden kaynağında önlenmesi anlayışı yerel yönetimlerin önemini ve bu alandaki sorumluluğunu öne çıkarmaktadır.
Bu açıdan Türkiye’de çevre yönetimi yapılanmasında yerel yönetim kuruluşlarına mevzuatta önemli görev, yetki ve sorumluluklar verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de çevre yönetimi yapılanması yerel yönetim kuruluşları özelinde incelenerek,
mevzuat bağlamında yerel yönetim kuruluşlarının çevre ile ilgili görev, yetki ve sorumlulukları ele alınmıştır.
GLORYING GOD AGAINST DISEASES AND REQUESTING HIS GUIDANCE
Authors: AYDÜZ Davut
Published: October 2022

İnanmayanların rahatsız edici söz ve hareketlerinden dolayı Hz. Muhammed’in göğsünün daralması, canının sıkılması üzerine Yüce Allah, Kendisini hamd ile tesbih etmesini ve secde edenlerden olmasını emretmiştir. Allah’ı tesbih etme
meselesi, her bir Müslümana, aynı zamanda Hz. Peygamber’e düşen bir görevdir. Hamd, tesbih ve secde, ibadetin ve bilhassa en büyük ibadet olan namazın da özüdür. Aynı zamanda tesbih etmek, tenzih etmek anlamındadır. Başta Hz. Muhammed
olmak üzere, her bir Mü’minin, İslâm’ı anlatıp, onu kitlelere tebliğ ederken, alay, iftira, karalama gibi en âdî reaksiyon ve işkencelerle karşılaştığı zaman, sığınıp yardım dileneceği hâl; tesbih, hamd ve secde hâlidir. Kâfirlere
karşı sabır ve sebat istenen yerlerin hemen yanı başında zikir ve ibadet emri yer alır. Demek ki bu kuvvetin kaynağı, bu işleri gerçekleştirmektir. Öyleyse irşât ve tebliğde bulunan her bir mü’min, tebliğ anında karşılaştığı zorluklardan
şikâyet edeceğine, Hz. Muhammed’e emredilen ve O’nun da yaptığı gibi Rabbini tesbih etmeli, O’nun yardımını talep etmelidir. Makalede bu konu üzerinde durulacaktır.
PLATO'S CONCEPT OF VIRTUE IN THE DIALOGUE OF MENON
Authors: ÖKTEM Meryem Şule
Published: October 2022

Antik Çağ Filozofu Sokrates’e dair sahip olunan bilgilerin neredeyse tamamı öğrencisi Platon’un eserlerinden edinilmiştir. Antik Çağ döneminde sistem kuran ilk filozof Platon’un, erdem üzerine sorgulamanın yapıldığı Menon Diyaloğu,
Sokratik Yöntem kullanılarak oluşturulmuş bir diyalogdur. Sistemci filozof olmasına rağmen Platon’un dört döneme ayrılan diyalogları sistematik değildir. Diyaloglar kesin yargılarla sonlandırılmadan açık uçlu ifadelerle bitirilerek
düşünmeye yönlendirir. Geçiş dönemi eserlerinden olan Menon Diyaloğu’nda erdemin ne olduğunu ortaya koymak için çeşitli tekil örneklerden hareketle evrensel tanım elde edilmek istenir. Platon, erdem kavramı hakkında parçalanmayan,
herkes tarafından kabul edilebilecek, evrensel bir tanım ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Böylece yalnız etik değil epistemoloji ve ontolojinin sorunlarına da değinen bir diyalog gelişmiştir. Ruhun ölümsüzlüğü ve nesnelerin, idealar
dünyasının varlığının bir uzantısı, öğrenmenin de bir tür doxa (anımsama) olduğu tezi etrafında şekillenen diyaloğun analizine geçmeden Menon’un temsiledeceği Sokrates’ten önce erdem hakkında düşünen Sofistlerin ahlak anlayışı
ve Menon Diyaloğu’unda kullanılan yöntem hakkında kısa bir tanımlamanın yapılması eserin analizini anlaşılır kılacaktır.
EVALUATION OF MIND GAMES ACTIVITY IN MATHEMATICS LESSON WITH TEACHERS' OPINIONS IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL EXAMPLE
Authors: SOMUNCU Ayşe , MERT Ayşe
Published: October 2022

Okullarda öğrencilerin çoğunun fiziksel veya çevresel nedenlerle başarı oranı düşüktür. Özellikle matematik dersi öğrencilerin zorlandıkları derslerden biridir. Öğrenci başarısını artırmak için, geleneksel öğretim yöntemler dışında
farklı yöntemlerin kullanılması öğretimde zorunluluk oluşturmaktadır. Düşünen bireyler yetiştirmek eğitimin temel hedefidir. Bu makalenin amacı zeka oyunlarının tarihçesini ve oynanış şekillerini açıkladıktan sonra öğretmenlerin
zeka oyunlarına bakış açılarını ortaya koymak ve zeka oyunlarının lise öğrencilerine uygulanarak üniversite sınavında daha başarılı olacakları konusunda ortak bir görüş ortaya koymaktır. Bu araştırmada seçilen pilot okulda 9 Öğretmen
ile birebir görüşmeler yapılmıştır. 10 Adet soru yöneltilen öğretmenler soruları derinlemesine görüşme yöntemi ile cevaplamıştır. Cevaplar sonucunda toplanan verilerin betimlemesi yapılmış ve deşifre edilmiştir. Kodlama tekniği
ile belirli temalar ve alt temalar oluşturularak elde edilen bilgiler ayrıştırılmıştır. Bu ayrıştırma ile derinlemesine görüşme neticesinde sağlanan verilerin ortak noktaları ve/veya farklılıkları belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenlerin
genel görüşü akıl oyunlarının matematik derslerine uyarlanmasının öğrencilerin akıl yürütme becerisini ve sınav başarılarını artıracağı yönündedir. Yine katılımcı öğretmenler okullarda seçmeli ders olarak akıl oyunlarının öğretilmesinin
problem çizme, analitik zeka, akıl yürütme, özgün düşünme konularında etkili olacağını belirtmişlerdir. Okullarda akıl oyunlarıyla ilgili alanların oluşturulmasının disiplin olaylarının oluşmasını önleyeceği, zararlı alışkanlıklara
eğilimi azaltacağı ve sosyal ilişkileri artıracağı görüşündedirler.
THE ROLE OF SPIRITUALITY IN COPING WITH STRESS
Authors: POLAT Mehmet Vehbi
Published: October 2022

Günümüz yaşam koşulları ile beraber stres, insan hayatının önemli bir parçasına dönüşmüş gözükmektedir. Bu nedenle insanların stresle mücadele edebilmesi her geçen gün daha çok önem kazanmaktadır. Çünkü stres bireyin hem fizyolojik
hem de ruhsal açıdan olumsuz etkilenmesine neden olmaktadır. Stresin ortaya çıkmasında birçok faktör vardır. Strese neden olan faktörlerin insan hayatından çıkartılması neredeyse imkansızdır. Bu nedenle insanların stresle başa
çıkmayı öğrenmesi gerekmektedir. Stresle başa çıkmada tercih edilen yaklaşım ve çözüm arayışlarından birisi de maneviyattır. Maneviyat, insanın hayatı anlamlandırması ve bu doğrultuda yaşamına ve tercihlerine yön verme çabasını
kapsamaktadır. İnsanlar dua ederek, inançları doğrultusunda yaratıcıya sığınma motifleri geliştirerek, değerler ve ahlaki ögeleri işlevselleştirerek yaşadıkları olumsuz tecrübeden kurtulma çabasına girebilir. Bu çalışmada da stresle
maneviyat arasındaki ilişki açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Yapılan literatür incelemesi doğrultusunda stres etkilerinin azalmasında manevi yönelimlerin etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Establishing Applied Forensic Psychology in Palestine: Legal and Psychological Issues
Authors: Mahamid Fayez , Ziya Berte Denise , Salameh Naeem
Published: October 2022

Forensic Psychology is the branch of psychology focused on the production and application of psychological principles to the legal process including competency, validity of defenses based on mental health behavior, predicting violent behavior, assessing injury and child custody1. Forensic Psychology has evolved in the United States since 2001 when it was recognized as a specialty of the American Psychological Association (APA) and psychologists are now serving the court systems in a wide variety of tasks2. Unfortunately, in developing nations such as Palestine both access to and understanding of the specialty of Forensic Psychology is minimal, leaving critical functions of legal systems where psychological data is needed, unserved and uninformed3. The following study was conducted in Nablus, West Bank Palestine where the first Master of Clinical Psychology program has produced a cohort of mental health professionals with an expertise in Forensic Psychology. The intervention focused on the training of lawyers (with a specialty in domestic violence and family protection) on the general principles and uses of psychology in the legal system and an introduction of how they could use forensic psychologists to the benefit of the court. The data determined that participants in the one-day training module gain significant understanding and motivation to use forensic psychologists in their practice (.002 level of significance) and that the effect was undifferentiated by age, gender, place of residence or education level). The current study determines that with a minimal effort legal professionals can gain both understanding and a motivation to use psychological professionals, even in systems where there was no previous exposure to the field. Such openings can change the practice of law and legal systems in a positive way to include the expertise of mental health professionals at every level of governance and jurisdiction. Having access to and incorporating psychological data from qualified professionals into developing legal institutions is critical in insuring human rights and scienced based evidence at every level of societal systems.
Model Prediksi Kelulusan Mahasiswa Tepat Waktu dengan Metode Naïve Bayes
Authors: Armansyah Armansyah , Ramli Rakhmat Kurniawan
Published: October 2022

There is a gap in the number of students in and out of graduating on this study program. The gap occurs due to the low graduation of students on time. Therefore, this study aims to design a model of student graduation predictions on time and not on time in finding solutions to that gap. The predictive model used in this study is Naïve Bayes. The data used in the form of 44 graduate data in 2020 is divided into two parts of the analysis stage with RapidMider, namely 38 graduates (training) and six data for testing. Our findings showed that the resulting research prediction model was excellent, with five data from six graduates matching the predictions in the first test, while one data was illegible. However, in the second test, six graduate data are exactly the same as modeling, whose accuracy shows a value of 100%.
Analisis Kebutuhan dan Kesiapan Penerapan Media Pembelajaran berbasis Android Materi Ilmu Akidah
Authors: Budiman Ridho Dedy Arief , Liwayanti Umi , Arpan Muhamad
Published: October 2022

One of the education policies outlined in the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Education and Culture for 2015-2019 is improving the quality of national education. The purpose of the study was to analyze the needs and readiness for implementing Android-based learning media for Islamic Science. The research method used is a survey. The research subjects were second-semester students of the Information Technology Education Study Program, IKIP PGRI Pontianak. The data collection technique used is indirect communication and is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive analysis. The results of the research are 1) students think the Android-based learning media (ABLM) is an attractive medium by 99%; 2) after understanding the use of ABLM in the Science of Faith material, 98.5% of students stated the need to use ABLM in the learning process; and 3) Aydin and Tasci's ELR model that is applied gives results of readiness for implementing ABLM, including in the Ready category, but requires a slight increase in several factors, with an ELR score x = 3.73 3.4; and (4) improvements need to be made on factors have low ELR scores, namely human factors and self-development, each of which has an ELR score (x) = 3.23 and x = 3.32, so it can is student need and is ready if ABLM is applied.
Prediksi Penambahan Piutang Iuran Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan menggunakan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Efriadi Devi , Rahmaddeni Rahmaddeni , Agustin Agustin , Junadhi Junadhi
Published: October 2022

There are several issues with Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS) employment at the moment, one of which is contribution receivable. To reduce the BPJS contribution receivables, BPJS has done various ways. However, the resulting effort is not maximal enough to reduce the number of receivables in BPJS. This study aims to provide input by predicting the addition of receivables from social security contributions made by several companies or organizations. This study used the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) Algorithm with a cross-validation technique. KNN is a very simple classification method in classifying an image based on the closest distance to its neighbors. This study conducted data processing from BPJS use, which amounted to 1193 data. The data is then preprocessed so that the processed data is clean from missing and noise, this data uses 70:30 data splitting. After the preprocessing and splitting of data were carried out, the next step was to do modeling using KNN, so the cross-validation to improve the accuracy of results obtained from the KNN algorithm. The results obtained from this research get the highest accuracy of 92% with the Optimal K value being 6, then the ROC curve gets 94% accuracy. From these results, it can be said that the use of cross-validation can increase the accuracy of this study.
Klasifikasi Teks menggunakan Genetic Programming dengan Implementasi Web Scraping dan Map Reduce
Authors: Wedashwara Wirarama , Hidayat Andy , Irmawati Budi , Zubaidi Ariyan
Published: October 2022

Classification of text documents on online media is a big data problem and requires automation. Research has developed a text classification system with pre-processing using map-reduce and web scraping data collection. This study aims to evaluate text classification performance by combining genetic programming algorithms, map-reduce and web scraping for processing large data in the form of text. Data collection was carried out by observing web-based scraping. Data was collected by reducing 8126 duplicates. Map-reduce has tokenized and stopped-word removal with 28507 terms with 4306 unique terms and 24201 duplication terms. Text classification evaluation shows that a single tree produces better accuracy (0.7072) than a decision tree (0.6874), and the lowest is a multi-tree (0.6726). For the acquisition of genetic programming support values with the multi-tree, the highest average support is 0.3854, followed by the decision tree with 0.3584 and the smallest single tree with 0.3494. In general, the amount of support is not in line with the accuracy value achieved.
Implementasi Algoritma Apriori dan FP-Growth pada Penjualan Spareparts
Authors: Wadanur Aditya , Sari Aprilisa Arum
Published: October 2022

Data Mining can be applied in various areas, for example in PT. Agung Toyota Denpasar in order to increase sales and determine the sale of replacement parts. The current problem is to determine the replacement parts sale in PT. Agung Toyota Denpasar cannot know the purchasing habits of customers or customers in purchasing replacement parts purchased simultaneously. This research aims to implement apriori algorithms and fp-growth algorithms to form a model or a combination of rules so that businesses can increase their sales. Using the Knowledge Discovery Database (KDD) method should provide significant information on transaction patterns purchased simultaneously using the apriori and fp-growth algorithms. The dataset used to support this research is the sales transactional dataset for the period of January 2022. The results showed that the 10 best association rules of apriori algorithms and fp-growth algorithms were ready to be used to increase sales with a minimum support value of 85%, confidence value of 100%, and the highest lift ratio of 2.03.
Aplikasi Dashboard Visualisasi Data Calon Mahasiswa Baru mengunakan Metabase
Authors: MZ Yumarlin , Bororing Jemmy Edwin , Rahayu Sri , Ramadhani Tan Anugrah
Published: October 2022

New student data Information systems can be used as a supporting tool to support decisions. Janabadra University is one of the universities in Yogyakarta, the information system for recording transactional data for students is still done simply in the form of text and numbers. The purpose of this research is to design and build a dashboard application for data visualization of prospective students at Janabadra University for new student admissions (PMB). The method used is a business intelligence roadmap with six stages, the stages are (1) justification, (2) planning, (3) business case, (4) design, (5) construction, and (6) deployment which is a reference in the design and construction of a data warehouse using Metabase. The results of this study can build 7 (seven) visualization dashboards are  (1) Dashboard of information students grouped based on the total number of PMB registrants, (2) Dashboard of the number of registrants based on the academic year, (3) Dashboard of income from PMB registration based on the payment date, (4) Dashboard of the number of students based on the academic year of each study program, (5) Dashboard of the number of registrants by class, (6) Dashboard of the number of PMB registrants by semester and (7) Dashboard of the number of PMB registrants by study program and class.
LKPD Berbasis STEM untuk Melatih Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif pada Materi Fiber Optic
Authors: Kusumaningtias Shanti Diah Ayu , Ningsih Puji Rahayu
Published: October 2022

LKPD is a student worksheet which is a sheet containing questions and assignments to activate students. The purpose of this study was to develop STEM-based worksheets for creative thinking about fiber-optic material in Vocational school (SMK), to test the feasibility level of LKPDs, and to analyze student responses to the use of LKPDs. The study used the ADDIE model with five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection techniques include structured interviews and closed questionnaires on a scale of five. The data analysis uses descriptive data to analyze, media validity, student responses, and questions. The results of the development in the form of LKPD STEM Creative Thinking Fiber Optics with the percentage of eligibility for validation by material experts (88%) and media experts (87.8%) are very valid categories and can be used without revision. Meanwhile, the results of the readability test (98.3%) and attractiveness (83.5%) were declared valid categories that could be used without revision. The percentage of validity test is seven-item (valid), two items (invalid), as well as the high category. Furthermore, the results of the discriminatory analysis obtained one and two items in the good category, and six items in the poor category.
Comparison of Naïve Bayes Algorithm and XGBoost on Local Product Review Text Classification
Authors: Hendrawan Ivan Rifky , Utami Ema , Hartanto Anggit Dwi
Published: October 2022

Online reviews are critical in supporting purchasing decisions because, with the development of e-commerce, there are more and more fake reviews, so more and more consumers are worried about being deceived in online shopping. Sentiment analysis can be applied to Marketplace product reviews. This study aims to compare the two categories of Naïve Bayes and XGBoost by using the two vector spaces wod2vec and TFIDF. The methods used in this research are data collection, data cleaning, data labelling, data pre-processing, classification and evaluation. The data scraping process produced 25,581 data which was divided into 80% training data and 20% test data. The data is divided into two classes, namely good sentiment and bad sentiment. Based on the research that has been done, the combination of Word2vec + XGBoost F1 scores higher by 0.941, followed by TF-IDF + XGBoost by 0.940. Meanwhile, Naïve Bayes has an F1-Score of 0.915 with TF-IDF and 0.900 with word2vec. Classification using XGBoost proved to be able to classify unbalanced data better than Naïve Bayes.
RELASI KUASA ANTARA PEMODAL DENGAN PETANI SAYUR DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERTANIAN DI DESA PENGADANGAN KECAMATAN PRINGGASELA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Rahmatin Waiz Nadia
Published: October 2022

Power relations is a social structure of society that has a diverse pattern of relationships within a society that can interact with each other according to certain relationship patterns. The power relation creates interdependence between various parties starting from those who hold power and those who are the object of power. This research is located in the Village District of Pringgasela District with research subjects investors, vegetable farmers and rural communities, how power relations between investors and vegetable farmers in agricultural management. Subject determination technique by purposive sampling. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. With data analysis using qualitative. The results showed that the power relations that occurred between investors and vegetable farmers were indeed true because in the management of agriculture the position of the farmers was greatly disadvantaged while the farmers depended on investors. While the positive impact is interdependence in life. The negative impact is that vegetable farmers do not have power over investors because investors here have full power over vegetable farmers.
PENYESUAIAN DIRI ANAK-ANAK DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Marjan Johari , Hilmi Muhammad Zoher
Published: October 2022

Self-adjustment is the basis for the formation of a child's personality. So that the ability to adjust for children is very necessary in the school environment. The purpose of this article is to know the importance of self-adjustment, knowing the determinants of successful adjustment and knowing the efforts to maximize children's adjustment in the school environment.
Molecular detection of human Parvovirus B19 in serum samples collected from 1998–2011 in Manaus, Amazonas State, Brazil
Authors: Regina Maria Pinto de Figueiredo
Published: October 2022

Parvovirus B19 (B19V) belongs to the Parvoviridae family and Erythrovirus genus and is predominantly transmitted by respiratory secretions. It is responsible for many diseases, such as infectious erythema, acute or chronic arthropathy in adults, transient aplastic crisis, anemia in immunodeficient or immunocompromised patients, and fetal hydrops in pregnant women. However, most infections are asymptomatic or manifest only nonspecific symptoms, such as fever, headache, arthralgia, rash and coryza and can therefore be easily confused with other viral infections. The first case of laboratory-proven B19V infection in Amazonas was reported in 2005. IgM antibodies against B19V were detected in serum samples collected from 1999 to 2003 from pediatric patients suspected of suffering from dengue fever. This study presents the first molecular detection of B19V in samples collected from 1998 to 2011 from Manaus, Amazonas. 177 serum samples collected during the acute phase (0–6 days) negative for dengue and stored at -80 °C were subjected to viral DNA extraction and nested PCR according to the protocol for B19V DNA detection. 92 samples (51.9%) tested positive for B19V, with the highest positivity in those from 2002. The youngest patient was 2 months old and the oldest was 76 years old, and the largest number of samples belonged to the 20–59 age group. Both genders were equally infected, with symptoms being similar to those of dengue. These results confirm the presence of autochthone of B19V in DENV samples since 1998 and the underreporting in Manaus, highlighting the importance of differential diagnosis during epidemics.
A comprehensive guide for managing antibiotic therapy in pediatric pneumonia
Authors: E RAMNATH  , B HEMALATHA  , K SENTHILPANDI  , S SWARNAPRIYA  , S T TIVYALAKSHMI  , M FATHIMA BASHEEERA
Published: October 2022

Pneumonia is a respiratory infection characterized by inflammation of the alveolar space and interstitial tissue of the lungs. Pneumonia has numerous potential etiologies, the most common of which is infectious and is classified according to several factors. Pneumonia is most transmitted via aspiration of airborne pathogens but may also result from the aspiration of stomach contents. The most likely causal pathogens can be narrowed down based on the patient’s age, immune status, and where the infection was acquired. Pathogens that commonly affect the pediatric population often differ from those seen in adults. Typical pneumonia manifests with, fever, sudden onset of malaise, and a productive cough. On auscultation, crackles and bronchial breath sounds are audible. Atypical pneumonia manifests with the gradual onset of unproductive cough, dyspnea, and extrapulmonary manifestations. Diagnosis is based on history and exam. In some cases, supportive information is obtained through lab investigations and imaging reports. Management consists of empiric antibiotic treatment and supportive measures.
Interventions strategy reducing postpartum fatigue: a literature review
Authors: Nguyen Tuan Van , Wantonoro Wantonoro , Nguyen Phuong Viet , Nguyen Liem Thanh
Published: October 2022

Background:Â Postpartum fatigue is a severe concern for mothers worldwide, and fatigue has a high prevalence rate. Fatigue symptoms impact postpartum maternal role attainment and are also considered to affect her quality of life adversely. Objective:Â This study aimed to identify interventions strategy reducing postpartum fatigue. Methods:Â Literature reviews were conducted with PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Google Scholar database. Inclusion criteria (1) randomized controlled trials or quasi-experimental studies (2) strategies on mothers with postpartum fatigue study (3) English. Full text. Two reviewers will independently perform selection articles, quality assessment, and data extraction. The methodology's quality and evidence level will be graded using the modified Jadad Scale. Results:Â Eight studies were included (819 postpartum women and, executed nine kinds of interventions). Aerobic gymnastic exercise used DVD significantly decreased levels of postpartum fatigue and also significantly improved stress and postpartum sleep quality. The professionally-led telephone support significantly decreased fatigue and depression, anxiety, stress, and significantly higher self-care behavior. In addition, most instruments used to measure postpartum fatigue are Postpartum Fatigue Scale (PFS) and Fatigue Severity Scale (FSC). Conclusions:Â Aerobic gymnastic exercise used DVD and professionally-led telephone support are recommended as strategic interventions for reducing postpartum fatigue.
Antioxidant activity of Tahitian Noni® Juice in vitro and in human volunteers
Authors: West Brett
Published: October 2022

Morinda citrifolia (noni) fruit juice has been found to provide a wide range of potential health benefits. Among these are the reduction of free radicals and protection against lipid peroxide DNA damage in heavy cigarette smokers and athletes who had exercised to the point of exhaustion. These benefits have been observed after drinking a beverage containing a blend of noni juice from French Polynesia, Tahitian Noni® Juice (TNJ). To determine if TNJ exerts more immediate antioxidant effects, and under less extreme conditions, in vitro tests and a trial involving healthy young adult men were conducted. In this human study, volunteers drank 200 mL TNJ, orange juice or water following an overnight fast. Blood samples were collected before and 1 hour following ingestion of the beverages. Plasma and red cell lysate (erythrocyte) samples were measured for antioxidant activity potentiometrically. TNJ exhibited high in vitro antioxidant activity in the 2,2-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging, reducing power and lipid hydroperoxide scavenging assays. TNJ also significantly increased mean antioxidant activity in plasma and erythrocytes of healthy volunteers. The effect of TNJ in erythrocytes was approximately 4.6 times greater than that of orange juice. There were no increases observed in the water group. The results of this study reveal that TNJ can provide antioxidant benefits shortly after ingestion and under more everyday conditions, not only in extreme circumstances and when consumed repeatedly.
Differential expression of LOC100129129 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of LOC100129129 in primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. LOC100129129 was also differentially expressed in fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. LOC100129129 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
TEORI KONSUMSI
Authors: FADHILAH AISYAH
Published: October 2022

TEORI KONSUMSI EKONOMI MIKRO SYARIAH
Teori Perilaku Konsumen
Authors: Ruslan Sulistiawati
Published: October 2022

Setiap organisasi yang berorientasi pada pelanggan (customer- oriented) perlu memberikan kesempatan yang luas kepada para pelanggannya untuk menyampaikan saran, pendapat, dan keluhan mereka.
Rasionalitas Dalam Ekonomi
Authors: AR Ashra
Published: October 2022

Rasionalitas dalam banyak literatur ekonomi berarti kepentingan sendiri (self interest) dan pada saat bersamaan konsisten pada pilihan berdasarkan tujuan yang ingin dicapai di mana bisa di kuantifikasikan menuju maksimalisasi beberapa ide kesejahteraan yang umum.
A new explanation for flash-lag effect using a testable mechanism for first- person inner sensation of perception
Authors: Vadakkan Kunjumon Ittira
Published: October 2022

When a flash is briefly presented in a specific location adjacent to the path of a uniformly moving object, the former is perceived to lag the latter. This is called flash lag effect (FLE). A mechanistic explanation for FLE is expected to match with all the disparate findings from FLE experiments in an interconnected manner. This explanation is also expected to match with the general mechanism of perception in the nervous system that operates in agreement with the remaining findings of the system at different levels. In this context, using a derived mechanism for the generation of first-person internal sensation of perception called the semblance hypothesis that matches with other findings from the system, present work provides new interconnected explanations for numerous findings associated with FLE. By verifying testable predictions arising from the semblance hypothesis, it may become possible to understand timescale-matched neurobiological changes responsible for perception.
Introduction to Machine Dreams / T.R. 2070 (historiography VII:5-2)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: October 2022

Computer science and technology : historiography VII (5 - 2)
Europeanization on Twitter? Mapping the trans-national Migration Discourse
Authors: Farjam Mike
Published: October 2022

Do social media lead to an increased Europeanization of the digital public discourse and, thereby, help develop a more integrated European-level political body? This paper probes the existence of a Europeanized public discourse on Twitter on the issue of migration. We analyze ~5,000,000 tweets from the period 2014-2019, in nine different languages and chart the connections and the content using a triangulation of methods: network mapping, qualitative coding, and statistical modeling. We operationalize Europeanization through language and define Europeanization as occurring when non-native English users tweet in English to reach users outside their own language sphere. Our conclusions are that 1) there is a Europeanized discourse on migration on Twitter; 2) the process is driven primarily through uploading and to a lesser extent via downloading of messages to and from Europeans’ digital shared sphere of communication; and 3) the most active actors in the process display views critical to migration. In addition, we discover a clear polarization of allegiances within the trans-national European sphere with those opposed to migration creating a strongly bonded cluster, clearly separated from those either supportive or neutral in the matter.
Differential expression of CDH11 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of CDH11, encoding cadherin 11, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. CDH11 was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. CDH11 transcript was present at higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Where to Look? Alcohol, Affect, and Gaze Behavior During a Virtual Social Interaction
Authors: Ariss Talia , Fairbairn Catharine , Sayette Michael , Velia Brynne , Berenbaum Howard , Brown-Schmidt Sarah
Published: October 2022

COVID-19 forced social interactions to move online. Yet researchers have little understanding of the mental health consequences of this shift. Given pandemic-related surges in emotional disorders and problematic drinking, it becomes imperative to understand the cognitive and affective processes involved in virtual interactions and the impact of alcohol in virtual social spaces. Participants (N=246) engaged in an online video call while their gaze behavior was tracked. Prior to the interaction, participants were randomly assigned to receive an alcoholic or control beverage. Participants’ affect was repeatedly assessed. Results indicated that a proportionally larger amount of time spent gazing at oneself (vs. one’s interaction partner) predicted significantly higher negative affect after the exchange. Further, alcohol independently increased self-directed attention, failing to demonstrate its typically potent social-affective enhancement in this virtual context. Results carry potential implications for understanding factors that increase risk for hazardous drinking and negative affect in our increasingly virtual world.
Differential expression of HOXB6 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of HOXB6, encoding homeobox B6, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. HOXB6 was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. HOXB6 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of SMC5 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of SMC5, encoding structural maintenance of chromosomes 5, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. SMC5 was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. SMC5 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Sexuality and intimacy in institutions hosting the sick and the handicapped during the 1970s. From gender diversity to rights
Authors: Brasseur Pierre
Published: October 2022

SummaryObjectivesThis article reviews both the political considerations related to sexuality that were dominant in French institutions supplying accommodation for the “sick” and “handicapped” during the 1970s and the development of mixed (male/female) institutions.MethodBased on archives (mainly the consultation of the principal journals on disabilities), this article contributes to the “archeological” exploration of the problematic relation between “handicap/disability” and “sexuality” in France.FindingsAfter showing how the questions of mixed institutions and sexuality were handled during the 1970s in France, some thoughts are proposed about the contemporary situation. The rhetoric of “mixity” is no longer used but, instead, a discourse on sexual rights, which professionals in this field do not always master very well.
Bullous Pemphigoid in a 37-Year Old Female: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Oxley Stefon Monique D. , Denney Brian M.
Published: October 2022

Bullous pemphigoid is a blistering disorder which mainly affects the geriatric population predominantly older than 70 years. It is caused by an autoimmune reaction to the hemidesmosomal proteins in basal keratinocytes, causing an inflammatory cascade and subsequent bullae formation. It is rarely encountered in infants, children, and middle-aged adults. Herein, a case of Bullous pemphigoid in a 37-year old female patient is reported. The patient presented with a three-month history of multiple serous fluid-filled tense blisters on the face, neck, trunk, flexor and extensor surfaces of the extremities up to the lower thigh, with areas of excoriation, peeling, erosion and crusting. No involvement of the mucous membranes noted. The lesions were associated with intense pruritus and pain upon rupture. Patient had no other subjective complaints and had an unremarkable past medical history. Patient was initially treated with antibiotics but noted no improvement in her condition. Histologic evaluation of the skin was done and revealed a subepidermal vesicular dermatitis with prominent neutrophilic infiltrates. No hyphae or spores were seen. With these findings, patient was admitted and treated with systemic steroids, antibiotics, and antipruritic medications. Direct Immunofluorescence was done and yielded findings consistent with the diagnosis of Bullous Pemphigoid. The overall response of the patient to therapy was satisfactory. The differentiation of Bullous pemphigoid from other subepidermal bullous diseases is important due to the potential of systemic manifestations and complications of the other diseases. The importance of clinical, histopathologic and immunologic findings in confirming the diagnosis of Bullous Pemphigoid is highlighted in this case report.