bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE KOVEL TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY
Authors: Fesyuk V. , Karpyuk Z. , Shulikovsky S.
Published: October 2023

Environmentally safe sustainable development is important to achieve at the global, national and local levels. Nowadays, environmental issues are becoming one of the factors hindering Ukraine's economic development and its movement towards the European community. Large-scale reforms in many areas and integration into the EU require Ukraine to take new decisions and practical steps to create an environmentally friendly environment. Our country has actively joined the global process of promoting sustainable development. At the local community level, the implementation of sustainable development goals is carried out through the development and financing of relevant local programs. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the measures of sustainable environmentally safe development of the Kovel territorial community. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to assess the peculiarities of natural conditions and economic development of the studied territory, to analyze the environmental problems of the community, to substantiate the ways of sustainable environmentally sound development of the Kovel territorial community. Methods used: cartographic, constructive-geographical, mathematical modeling, geoinformation modeling, remote sensing, SWOT analysis, expert evaluation. The result of the study is the identification of the most pressing environmental problems facing the community. The scientific novelty is to substantiate the ways of sustainable environmentally safe development of the Kovel territorial community. The practical significance of the study provides for the possibility of using its results to develop strategies for the use of natural resources, develop local environmental programs and prepare project proposals for participation in grant competitions.
LEPIDOPTERA OF THE MYKHAILIVSKA TSILYNA NATURE RESERVE
Authors: Govorun O. , Ptashenchuk O.
Published: October 2023

This work presents the results of the analysis of literature sources and the results of own research on the Lepidoptera of the Nature Reserve “Mykhailivska tsilyna”. In total, during 2019-2023, about 800 specimens of lepidopterans were collected on the reserve territory. The work presents a generalized list of lepidopteran species documented on the territory of the reserve which is supplemented by the results of research over the past three years. Since the Nature Reserve foundation in 2009, livestock grazing has been banned and haying areas have been limited, which has led to significant overgrowth and forestation of reserve’s territory. In some places the crown closure of the new stands reaches more than 70%. The data obtained by us on the group of pyralid butterflies of the reserve indicate a small proportion of the steppe component in their fauna. Unfortunately, we are not able to compare the data over a long period of time - before 2015, even if there were any studies on this group, they were of a non-systematic nature. Currently, the fauna of the lepidoptera registered by us in the Nature Reserve “Mykhailivska tsilyna”, as well as those reported in the literature, includes 340 species from 18 family groups.
The work planned in the territory organization project to reduce tree growth and remove forest strips are likely to reduce biodiversity in this area. At the same time, further overgrowth of the steppe will reduce the number or loss of butterfly species whose development is associated with steppe vegetation. In our opinion, it is necessary to stop and prevent further forestation of the reserved area. This can be done by applying one of the following methods: periodic mowing of the steppe areas that are still preserved; moderate cattle grazing; release of a wild population of large ungulates into the territory and ensuring their living conditions; periodic controlled burning of certain areas in the fall. However the current environmental legislation prohibits the use of all of the above methods on the territory of nature reserves.
FLUORESCENCE TESTING OF THE EUROPEAN BEECH IN THE BOTANICAL SITE OF NATURE OF LVIV
Authors: Mokryy V. , Mudrak O. , Petrushka I. , Grechanyk R. , Arustamyan E. , Mudrak G.
Published: October 2023

The botanical sights of nature were studied, including the decorative forms of the European beech (Fagus sylvatica), which were used in the landscaping of Lviv. The relevance of monitoring studies of the state of the urban dendroflora of botanical natural monuments is due to the need to form a basic level of ecological data to assess the nature and dynamics of ecosystems. The scientific and historical value of nature conservation territories of the botanical category is shown. Photobiological methods were used to perform a comparative analysis of the pigment content and fluorescent parameters of tree species in the ecological and phytocenotic zones of the complex green zone of the city.
The high plasticity of the structural organization of the chloroplasts of European beech leaves, characterized by the content of chlorophyll and carotenoids, was established. The studied plants respond to increased urbogenic load by increasing the content of chlorophyll and carotenoids in the park and street plantings.
It has been established that the use of the fluorescent method is promising in scientific research, when controlling the sanitary condition of tree plantations, as it provides the determination of an integral scientifically capable parameter - the vitality index of trees. Based on the measured fluorescent parameters, the vitality index of the trees was determined. In street plantings, the vitality index decreases by 2 times, which indicates a decrease in the activity of the donor part of the photosynthetic apparatus.
The practical use of modern methods of fluorescence express vegetation testing, which provide a correlational synthesis of morphophysiological and biophysical mechanisms of photosynthesis and graphoanalytical information, is substantiated, which is necessary for the creation of information and diagnostic systems for comprehensive monitoring of urban ecosystems, preservation of biodiversity and protection of the floristic gene pool of urban areas.
دور معلمي المدرسة الثانوية في تنمية الوعي بالأمن السيبراني لدى طلابها من وجهة نظر المعلمين في مدارس التعليم الخاص في مدينة عمان
Authors: Hasweh Rana Samir , Hamed Al-Qudah “Mohammed Amin”
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى تعرف دور معلمي المدرسة الثانوية في تنمية الوعي بالأمن السيبراني لدى طلابها من وجهة نظر المعلمين في مدارس التعليم الخاص في مدينة عمان.
المنهجية: انتهجت هذه الدراسة منهج البحث الكمي الوصفي، وتكوّن المجتمع من جميع معلمي المرحلة الثانوية في المدارس الخاصة الأردنية للعام الدراسي 2020/2021. بعينة بلغت (223) تم اختيارهم بالأسلوب الطبقي العشوائي.
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أن تقدير أفراد العينة لمجالات واقع دور معلمي المدرسة الثانوية في توعية طلبتهم بالأمن السيبراني جاء بدرجة مرتفعة. وأن لا فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مجال معوقات التوعية بالأمن السيبراني تعزى لمتغيرات الجنس، الخبرة في التعامل مع التطبيقات الحاسوبية والمؤهل العلمي والخبرة التدريسية. ولا فروق كذلك تعزى لمتغير التخصص في مجالَيْ مدى وعي المعلمين بمفاهيم ومخاطر الأمن السيبراني ومعوقات توعية الطلبة. فيما ظهرت فروق على واقع التوعية بمفاهيم الأمن السيبراني، تعزى لمتغير التخصص ولصالح المواد الإنسانية. ولمجال مدى وعي المعلمين بمفاهيم ومخاطر الأمن السيبراني تبعًا لمتغير الخبرة التدريسية بين أقل من 5 سنوات و5-10 سنوات ولصالح 5-10 سنوات، ولمجال واقع التوعية بمفاهيم الأمن السيبراني تبعًا للمؤهل العلمي ولصالح الشهادة الأدنى. وأن درجة تقدير أفراد العينة على المقترحات لتفعيل دور معلمي المدارس الثانوية في توعية طلبتهم بالأمن السيبراني جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة. وأنه لا توجد فروق في استجابة العينة على مقترحات التفعيل تعزى لمتغيرات: الجنس والتخصص والخبرة في التعامل مع التطبيقات الحاسوبية والمؤهل العلمي والخبرة التدريسية.
الخلاصة: تعميم مقترحات الدراسة على إدارات ومعلمي المدارس الثانوية، وتعاون الجهات المختلفة من أجل توفير التدريب الكافي للمعلمين.
أثر استخدام التَّلعيب في بيئة التَّعلُّم الإلكترونيّ في دافعيَّة تعلُّم اللُّغة العربيَّة لطلبة الصَّفّ الثَّامن الأساسيّ في العاصمة عمَّان
Authors: Abu Mazer Manal , Al-Ajlouni Khaled
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: سعت هذه الدّراسة للكشف عن أثر استخدام التَّلعيب في بيئة التَّعلُّم الإلكترونيّ في دافعيَّة تعلُّم اللُّغة العربيَّة لطلبة الصَّفّ الثَّامن الأساسيّ في عمَّان.
المنهجية: تم استخدم المنهج شبه التَّجريبيّ للوصول إلى هدف الدّراسة، حيث تم تطوير مقياس الدَّافعيَّة، ومن بعدها تمَّ استخراج دلالات الصّدق والثَّبات للمقياس. تكوّن المقياس بصورته النّهائيّة من (40) فقرة. أمَّا عينة الدّراسة، فتكونت من (50) طالبًا من طلبة الصّفّ الثَّامن الأساسيّ، وتمّ اختيارهم بطريقة قصديّة من المدرسة الإنجليزيّة الحديثة. قسّمت عينة الدّراسة بشكل عشوائيّ إلى مجموعتين (25) طالبا كمجوعة ضابطة، و(25) طالبا كمجموعة تجريبيّة.
النتائج: أظهرت وجود فروق ظاهريّة بين الأوساط الحسابيّة لدرجات طلبة الصَّفّ الثَّامن في عمَّان على مقياس دافعيّة تعلُّم اللُّغة العربيَّة في القياس البعديّ وفقًا لطريقة التَّدريس (استخدام التَّلعيب في بيئة التعلم الاعتيادية، الطَّريقة الاعتيادية) وجاءت الفروق لصالح استخدام التَّلعيب. وتبين عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائيَّة عند مستوى دلالة (α ≤ 0.05) في درجات طلبة الصَّفّ الثَّامن في عمَّان على مقياس دافعيّة تعلُّم اللُّغة العربيَّة لدى المجموعة التَّجريبية وفقًا للجنس (ذكر، أنثى).
الخلاصة: أوصت الدّراسة بتوظيف التلعيب في تدريس اللغة العربية، وكذلك في تدريس مواد أخرى، وإدراج ذلك في مناهج المقررات الدّراسيَّة في المراحل الدَّراسية المختلفة، وإعداد المقررات بما يتناسب ودمج التَّلعيب فيها.
Bioprospecção de fungos benéficos em pequenas propriedades agrícolas no semiárido baiano
Authors: Silva Marcos Paulo Leite da , Amaral Lívio da Silva , Santana-Filho Djalma Moreira , Milagres Cristiane Aparecida , Cruz Jéssica Aline Santos da
Published: October 2023

Melhorar a produção agrícola em quantidade e qualidade é um objetivo desafiador em todo lugar onde a agricultura é praticada, sobretudo quando o agricultor não é assistido e não tem acesso a tecnologias que poderiam ajudá-lo a produzir. Essa é a realidade de mais de 2.200 estabelecimentos agrícolas do município de Xique-Xique (BA). Como alternativa, este trabalho teve como objetivo utilizar uma tecnologia de baixo custo para coletar, isolar, caracterizar e identificar fungos benéficos para a agricultura. A metodologia foi aplicada em pequenas propriedades agrícolas e em mata nativa, e os fungos foram coletados, identificados e armazenados. Os fungos coletados pertencem ao gênero Aspergillus, havendo também a presença de um fungo pertencente ao subfilo Mucoromycotina, ambos conhecidos como decompositores de matéria orgânica do solo. A aplicação desta tecnologia permitirá coletar fungos benéficos para a agricultura de forma simples e barata.
ABSTRACT
Improving agricultural production in quantity and quality is a challenging objective everywhere agriculture is practiced, especially when farmers are not assisted and do not have access to technologies that could help them to produce. This is the reality of more than 2,200 agricultural establishments in the municipality of Xique-Xique (BA). As an alternative, this paper aimed to use a low-cost technology to collect, isolate, characterize, and identify agricultural beneficial fungi. The methodology was applied in small agricultural properties and in native forest. The fungi were collected, identified and stored. The fungi collected belong to the genus Aspergillus, and there is also the presence of a fungus belonging to the subphylum Mucoromycotina, both known as soil organic matter decomposers. The application of this technology will make it possible to collect beneficial fungi for agriculture in a simple and cheap way.
Keywords: Aspergillus, Mucoromycotina, Bioinputs.
Los aportes científicos extranjeros en el estudio de la Enfermedad de Carrión
Authors: Álvarez-Carrasco Ricardo Iván
Published: October 2023

El actual estado del conocimiento de la Enfermedad de Carrión, patología existente fundamentalmente en algunas zonas de la serranía peruana, se debe, en gran medida, a las investigaciones de los médicos de esa nacionalidad, sin embargo, galenos, otros científicos, viajeros, publicaciones y adelantos tecnológicos provenientes de otros países también han brindado aportes sobre esta entidad nosológica, algunos trascendentes y otros contraproducentes. El propósito de este artículo es reconocer tales contribuciones en el contexto de la evolución del conocimiento científico e histórico de dicha enfermedad.
Belediye Logolarındaki Coğrafi İzler: İzmir İli Örneği
Authors: ERSÖZ TÜĞEN Arzu
Published: October 2023

Dünyada yaşanan değişim ve dönüşüm hareketinin sergilendiği alanlar şehirlerdir. Küreselleşen dünya koşullarında şehirler turizm pastasından daha çok pay alabilmek için rekabet halindedirler. Teknolojinin ilerlemesi ile beraber bu rekabet çok büyümüştür. Bu sebepten kendine ait dinamiği olan ve zamanın ruhunu yakalamaya çalışan mekanlar olan şehirlerin tanıtımı son derece önemlidir. Şehirlerin sahip olduğu doğal, kültürel ve tarihi değerler logolar aracılıyla tanıtılmaktadır. Logoların anlaşılır, akılda kalıcı ve şehrin güçlü yönlerini barındıran işaretler olması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın konusu gerek doğal, tarihi, kültürel gerekse sanayi, hizmet ve ticaret açısından Türkiye’de önemli bir yere sahip olan İzmir ilidir. İzmir’de, büyükşehir belediyesi ve 30 ilçe belediyesi yer almaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı ilçe belediye logolarının anlamsal, olgusal ve renksel analizlerini yaparak, ilçe tanıtımındaki yerini ortaya koymaktır. Bununla birlikte logolarda bulunan şekillerdeki fiziki ve beşerî coğrafya unsurlarını tespit etmektir. Çalışma nitel araştırma desenlerinden olan tarama ve doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Ayrıca nitel araştırmada veri toplama yöntemlerinden olan görüşme metodu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerine İzmir ilinde bulunan ilçe belediyesinin basın yayın ve halkla ilişiler bölümünde görevli olan uzman kişilerin görüşleri ile ilçe belediyelerinin resmî web sayfalarındaki bilgilere erişim sağlanarak ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda belediye logolarında fiziki ve beşerî coğrafya unsurlarına rastlamıştır.
Attempts to Sustain the Ottoman Identity of Bursa in the Hundred-Years History of the Turkish Republic
Authors: ÇAKICI ALP Sermin
Published: October 2023

The sustainability issue of historical urban identities, which has occupied the agenda of different countries since the late 19th century and transformed in parallel with international declarations on the conservation of cultural heritage, has contributed to the contemporary conservation approach adopted by the Republic of Turkey. Despite being a developing industrial city, Bursa has been one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, since 2014, and still has the richness of cultural assets revealing mostly the Early Ottoman period architectural character. Hence, this study aims to examine the attempts to sustain the historic identity of Bursa, which is the first capital of the Ottoman Empire. In this concept, firstly, the conservation activities varied in association with the changing legal aspects in Türkiye are analyzed and presented in chronological order. Afterward, the challenges and successes in providing local and governmental implementations to conserve the Ottoman identity structures are assessed in light of the four Conservation Acts approved in 1951, 1973, 1983, and 2004. By this, it is aimed to understand how the conservation activities carried out to sustain the cultural heritage in Bursa follow the changes in the national legal aspects. In the conclusion section, it is also discussed whether there is a tendency towards the maintenance of the Ottoman identity of Bursa in the conservation decisions and practices although it has a multi-layered spatial character to be conserved.
Resonant tunneling injection of electrons through double stacked GaAs/InAs quantum dots with nanohole electrode
Authors: Nakazato Yuji , Miyashita Naoya , Yamaguchi Koichi
Published: October 2023

Resonant tunneling diodes containing closely double-stacked InAs quantum dots (QDs) were grown on GaAs substrates by MBE. After growing a thin GaAs capping layer on the double-stacked InAs QDs, nanoholes were selectively formed just above the larger second QDs by thermal annealing. The Au thin film was deposited directly on top surface of the larger second QDs through the nanoholes. The second QDs contacted with Au film served as conducting dots, which can locally inject electrons into the underlying first QDs. In current versus voltage (I–V) measurements, (dI/dV) peaks were clearly observed in the forward bias voltage region. It was due to the tunneling current through a non-doped GaAs thin layer between double-stacked QDs and n-GaAs conduction band. The (dI/dV) peaks shifted toward the lower forward voltage region with increasing temperature. It was explained by the temperature dependence of the electron energy distribution in the GaAs conduction band.
Study of anode doping and avalanche in foundry compatible 1.2 kV vertical GaN PiN diodes
Authors: Ebrish Mona A. , Porter Matthew , Jacobs Alan , Gallagher James C. , Kaplar Robert J. , Gunning Brendan P. , Hobart Karl D. , Anderson Travis J.
Published: October 2023

Foundry compatible vertical GaN PiN diodes were fabricated. The devices investigated in this work are based on 8 um drift layer thickness to achieve ∼1.2 kV of voltage blocking. Three different anode doping levels were fabricated on three wafers with the same p-layer thickness, and planar hybrid edge termination. The moderate anode doping level of 1 × 1018 cm−3 has achieved the highest breakdown voltage of 1.2 kV and its temperature-dependent breakdown behavior proved an avalanche behavior. Furthermore, our electroluminescence displayed the breakdown at the edge of the anode. Our simulation results imply an improvement in the field management with moderate anode doping.
HUBUNGAN IBU BERSALIN TERKONFIRMASI POSITIF COVID-19 DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RSU LABUANG BAJI
Authors: Bakri Sri Handayani , Irfana
Published: October 2023

COVID-19 menjadi perhatian serius dalam kesehatan masyarakat setelah dinyatakan sebagai pandemi. Kasus pertama COVID-19 dilaporkan terjadi di Wuhan pada tahun 2019 (Pradana, Casman, & Nur’aini, 2020). Pada awalnya WHO menyebut penyakit ini dengan nama Novel Coronavirus 2019 atau 2019-nCoV (Pradana et al., 2020). Kemudian pada tanggal 11 Februari 2020, WHO mengumumkan secara resmi COVID-19 sebagai penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) Penelitian  yang dilakukan oleh Elshafeey, dkk menyebutkan 368 orang ibu bersalin termasuk ke dalam kasus ringan, 14 orang memiliki kasus parah dan 3 orang lainnya termasuk kasus yang kritis. Pada saat melahirkan, dilaporkan masing-masing terdapat 20 kasus gawat janin dan berat badan bayi lahir rendah. Penelitian tersebut juga menyebutkan bahwa dari 256 kelahiran, terdapat dua kasus kematian bayi serta empat bayi dinyatakan positif berdasarkan hasil tes PCR (Elshafeey et al., 2020).Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui Hubungan antara ibu bersalin terkonfirmasi positif covid-19 dengan kejadian Asfiksia Bayi Baru Lahir di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar.Hasil penelitian Menggambarkan bahwa dari 60 jumlah ibu bersalin dan telah melakukan tes usap Covid-19 terdapat 30 ibu yang terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 dan 30 yang terkonfirmasi negative Covid-19, terdapat 18 orang (30%) BBL yang mengalami asfiksia dan 42 (70%) yang tidak mengalami asfiksia. Kesimpulan Tidak ada hubungan antara ibu bersalin terkonfirmasi Positif Covid-19 dengan kejadian Asfiksia pada BBL di RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makasssar.

Diharapkan kepada tempat penelitian yaitu RSUD Labuang Baji agar meningkatkan pelayanan pada kasus persalinan dengan positif Covid-19 serta penanganan Asfiksia pada BBL.
Lipid variability in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Lee Jeongmin , Lee Seung-Hwan
Published: October 2023

Diabetic dyslipidemia is characterized by hypertriglyceridemia, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and the predominance of small dense LDL particles caused by insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) or insulin deficiency in patients with type 1 DM. Dyslipidemia is a major risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in individuals with DM, and lowering lipid levels can reduce the associated morbidity and mortality. The current guidelines for dyslipidemia management recommend an LDL-C goal lower than 55 to 100 mg/dL, depending on the underlying risk factors. However, greater visit-to-visit variability in cholesterol levels might be an independent predictor of major adverse cardiovascular events, high incidence of atrial fibrillation, poor renal outcomes, and cognitive dysfunction in patients with DM. This review focuses on the clinical implications of lipid variability in patients with DM.
Analisis Budaya Kaizen Terhadap Kinerja Bongkar Muat Kapal Di Perusahaan Pelayaran PT. Tanto Intim Line Pelayaran Nusantara
Authors: Retno Sawitri Wulandari  , Suhartini  , Hutagaol Meilinasari Nurhasanah
Published: October 2023

Rendahnya kinerja karyawan PT. Tanto Line Pelayaran Nusantara tercermin dari hasil kuantitas dan kualitas pekerjaan yang belum sesuai dengan target perusahaan. Untuk itu tim peneliti bertujuan mengangkat penelitian ini untuk menganalisis budaya organisasi yang lebih terarah pada budaya kaizen terhadap kinerja penanganan bongkar muat kapal di perusahaan pelayaran PT. Tanto Line Pelayaran Nusantara. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan tim peneliti adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah populasi dan jumlah sampel adalah 30 responden ,teknik pengambilan sampel adalah sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan diperoleh  bahwa budaya kaizen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja penanganan bongkar muat kapal di perusahaan pelayaran PT. Tanto Intim Line Pelayaran Nusantara
Progressivo e imminentivo nel sistema verbale dell’albanese d’Italia
Authors: Altimari Francesco
Published: October 2023

This article deals with some specific characteristics of the Italo-Albanian (Arbëresh) verbal system, including the “presumptive” and “unfinished” past, but focuses especially on the expression of Aktionsart with the help of peri­phrases variously present, if not only marginally, in Balkan Albanian and already attested in the first Arbëresh grammars of the 19th century. The distribution of the periphrastic constructions with progressive and imminentive functions in a series of Italo-Albanian dialects is analysed on the basis of an initial overview of durative periphrases presented in Savoia (1991), but enriched by further research and integrated into a broader typological overview. The author hypothesises that the periphrases in question are not so much the result of linguistic contact with actual Italo-Romance varieties, but rather go back to the Balkan context of possibly Proto-Romance origin.
Pengaturan Pemberitahuan Pra Merger dan Dampaknya: Studi Perbandingan Antara Indonesia dan Korea Selatan
Authors: Romy Muhammad , Soemartono Gatot P.
Published: October 2023

Ekspansi ekonomi dunia berdampak pada merger, penggabungan, dan pengambilalihan, yang menghasilkan kebutuhan akan sistem baru. Penerapan notifikasi pasca-merger di Indonesia menimbulkan kesulitan bagi para pelaku bisnis terkait regulasi akuntansi dan keuangan. Penelitian ini adalah melihat dampak dari notifikasi pra-merger dengan membandingkan antara Indonesia dan Korea Selatan. Penelitian komparatif ini menjadi landasan untuk menganalisis evaluasi sistem notifikasi. Untuk itu, perlu dijawab permasalahan terkait dengan bagaimana konsekuensi sistem post-notification di Indonesia dan pre-notification di Korea Selatan terhadap persaingan usaha tidak sehat; dan bagaimana dampak penerapan pre-merger notification di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pre-merger notification oleh Korea Selatan merupakan penegakan hukum yang ketat di semua sektor persaingan usaha. Keberhasilan penerapan sistem notifikasi pra-merger di Korea Selatan membuat penerapan sistem serupa di Indonesia menjadi bermanfaat. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan-perusahaan yang berniat untuk merger perlu memberikan laporan dan pemberitahuan kepada KPPU untuk memfasilitasi penilaian, pemantauan dan pengawasan yang tepat, sehingga dapat mencegah praktik monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat.
ATUALIZAÇÕES DO TRATAMENTO CONVENCIONAL E DOS IMPACTOS DA OZONIOTERAPIA NA SURDEZ SÚBITA
Authors: Alves de Carvalho Fernanda Maíza , Molina Ana Clara , Marçal de Vasconcelos Gonçalves Júlia , Lima Niemeyer Gustavo , Teles Bezerra Fernandes do Nascimento Sabrina , Bonatti Figueiredo Thaylon Fernando , Alves de Carvalho Fábio Gabriel , Beltrão Teixeira Beserra Régia
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A surdez súbita (SS) é um evento otorrinolaringológico de incidência considerada baixa, entretanto, pode ser causa de disfunções auditivas graves. Desse modo, as condutas terapêuticas são alvo de investigações e desafios na medicina. Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo elencar o tratamento convencional da surdez súbita e apresentar o futuro promissor da ozonioterapia na restauração auditiva. Método: A busca literária foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: PuBMed, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). Utilizou-se as palavras chaves a seguir: “sudden deafness”, "treatment of sudden deafness”, “ozone”, com o auxílio do operador booleano “AND”. Resultados e Discussão: Foram analisadas 14 publicações com enfoque nas estratégias de tratamento padrão da perda auditiva neurossensorial súbita, incluindo a aplicação do ozônio. Conclusão: A melhor abordagem no tratamento da SS ainda é controversa, no entanto, a ozonioterapia pode ser uma opção promissora.
Tumor de células gigantes de tejidos blandos del seno esfenoidal
Authors: Marín Callejas Paola Andrea , Roldán Cano Anderson Alberto , Vanegas Ramírez Gustavo Adolfo
Published: October 2023

Introducción: el tumor primario de células gigantes de tejido blando de bajo potencial maligno es un tumor raro. Se han reportado en varios sitios, incluyendo mama, glándulas salivales, pulmón, entre otros. En el cráneo representan el 1 % y afectan preferentemente al esfenoides y los huesos temporales con bajo potencial de transformación maligna. Caso: se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 27 años con disminución de agudeza visual izquierda rápidamente progresiva, con evidencia de defecto pupilar aferente izquierdo. La tomografía computarizada (TC) y resonancia magnética nuclear (RMN) muestran una lesión tumoral en topografía esfenoidal izquierda con extensión hacia el seno cavernoso del mismo lado que desplaza la hipófisis. Discusión: el objetivo es describir la frecuencia de la enfermedad y las características en su presentación, definir pautas para el abordaje, tratamiento y seguimiento; asimismo, establecer los factores pronósticos. Conclusiones: tumor de ubicación y presentación inusual.
Estenosis laringotraqueal posintubación por COVID-19 en dos hospitales
Authors: Sánchez Burbano Nathalia Andrea , Cruz Clavijo Sara Elizabeth , Sandoval Cardoso Juan Manuel , Morales Rubio Luis Jorge , Hernández Alarcón Víctor Julio , Bernal Trujillo Germán Leonardo , Rodríguez Sabogal Carlos Alberto , Carmona Gómez Edgar Alberto
Published: October 2023

Introducción: la infección por COVID-19 ha dejado más 400 millones de personas infectadas hasta la fecha, y entre un 10 %-15 % requiere intubación orotraqueal. Esto ha desencadenado una ola de secuelas en la vía aérea a largo plazo, que han aumentado la morbimortalidad posinfecciosa. El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir las características demográficas, clínicas y los posibles factores de riesgo de los pacientes con estenosis laringotraqueal (ELT) posintubación por COVID-19 en el Hospital Universitario Clínica San Rafael y el Hospital Militar Central en Bogotá, Colombia. Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional descriptivo de serie de casos retrospectiva que recolectó datos sociodemográficos, comorbilidades, tiempos de intubación, características de estenosis, resultados de estudios endoscópicos, manejos ofrecidos y resultados. Resultados: se registraron 25 pacientes, 15 hombres (60 %) y 10 mujeres (40 %), con tiempos de intubación promedio de 15,7 días. Los subsitios más comprometidos fueron la tráquea (68,2 %) y la subglotis-tráquea (22,7%). La mayoría de pacientes requirió más de una intervención. La dilatación con balón y traqueostomía fueron los procedimientos más realizados.
Conclusiones: la ELT es una complicación de la intubación orotraqueal que, asociada con la vasculitis, inflamación y necrosis coagulativa de la vía aérea, ha aumentado en los casos de infección grave por COVID-19
Descripción de la frecuencia de factores de mala adherencia en la terapia con presión positiva en la vía aérea (CPAP-BPAP-APAP) en pacientes con AOS pertenecientes al Hospital Militar Central de Colombia entre 2015-2020
Authors: Valderrama Penagos Johanna Ximena , Dueñas Quintero Karen Lorena , Guzmán Ortiz Kevin Adolfo
Published: October 2023

Introducción: la apnea obstructiva del sueño (AOS) es una enfermedad de etiología multifactorial. Existen diversos factores que condicionan la baja adherencia al manejo con sistemas de presión positiva desde problemas con el equipo hasta condiciones inherentes al paciente. El objetivo de este estudio es describir la frecuencia de los factores de mala adherencia reportados en la literatura en pacientes manejados entre 2015-2020. Metodos: estudio observacional, descriptivo, tipo serie de casos. Se realizó la revisión de historia clínica y diligenciamiento de una encuesta. Se caracterizaron y describieron las variables clínicas, físicas y relacionadas con el dispositivo. Resultados: se analizaron 26 pacientes, 76,9 % de sexo masculino y 23.1% de sexo femenino (23,1 %). La edad promedio de los pacientes era de 51,2 ± 13,2 anÞos. El índice de masa corporal (IMC) promedio fue de 27,8, de los cuales solo siete pacientes tenían un índice normal (<25; 26.9%). 10 pacientes al momento de la primera consulta no tenían somnolencia diurna (38,5 %). El índice de apnea-hipopnea (IAH) fue en promedio de 37,4/hora ± 17,5. Seis pacientes con presión de tratamiento menor o igual a 8 cmH2O (30 %) y 14 pacientes con presiones superiores (70 %). El promedio de IAH residual fue de 8,3 eventos/hora ± 10,1. Conclusiones: la frecuencia de factores relacionados con baja adherencia al tratamiento sugiere la necesidad de una valoración psicosocial exhaustiva del paciente, una historia clínica detallada y un examen físico completo con el fin de identificar limitantes para la adherencia al manejo y proporcionar estrategias terapéuticas.
Prevalencia de estenosis subglótica posintubación en paciente pediátrico en un hospital de tercer nivel en Colombia entre 2017 y 2020
Authors: Hurtado Gonzalez Manuela , Sanchez Villegas Erika , Muñoz Tamayo Juan Fernando , Sierra Jaramillo Julian Andres , Martínez Soto Damian
Published: October 2023

Introducción: la intubación orotraqueal en pediatría aumenta la supervivencia en patologías graves; sin embargo, una consecuencia es el desarrollo de estenosis subglótica cuya población tiene más riesgo de desarrollarla por diferencias anatómicas con los adultos. La incidencia de estenosis subglótica posterior a intubación orotraqueal ha disminuido en el tiempo según lo reportado en la literatura. En este estudio se evaluó la prevalencia de la patología en nuestra población y su objetivo fue describir las características clínicas, demográficas y diagnósticas en población pediátrica, diagnosticados con estenosis subglótica en el Hospital San Vicente Fundación, posterior a intubación orotraqueal y evaluar la prevalencia del diagnóstico en el período mencionado. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio retrospectivo mediante revisión de historias clínicas de pacientes con códigos CIE 10 de estenosis laríngea o subglótica secundaria a procedimientos y con código CUPS de intubación orotraqueal; se realiza un análisis descriptivo según la distribución de las variables. Resultados: la prevalencia de estenosis subglótica fue del 13 %. La mayoría fueron hombres, la causa principal de intubación fueron las infecciones respiratorias inferiores, principalmente bronquiolitis; las comorbilidades fueron prematuridad, trastorno de deglución y síndrome bronco-obstructivo. Hubo una mediana 19 días de intubación y las estenosis de bajo grado se diagnosticaron más frecuente. Conclusiones: la estenosis subglótica es una complicación de la intubación orotraqueal pediátrica, en este estudio con una prevalencia del 13 %. Los pacientes que desarrollan esta patología requieren la realización de uno o más procedimientos para obtener una vía aérea permeable con estancias hospitalarias prolongadas.
Perumusan Strategi Pemasaran Hijau Kerajinan Rotan untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Konsumen
Authors: Ditahardiyani Prima , Hartoni Hartoni , Aulia Redhana
Published: October 2023

The application of the green marketing concept is needed for green product manufacturers to compete and emphasize their competitive advantages effectively. Green marketing offers many benefits to producers, including improved profitability, productivity, and company image. As producers of green products, rattan craft Small and Medium Enterprises should implement green marketing to get more benefits. Nevertheless, rattan craft small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) still need to adopt this practice. The lack of ability to effectively convey an environmentally friendly image has led to a decline in consumer satisfaction and loyalty. Therefore, this study aims to formulate a green marketing strategy to enhance consumer satisfaction and loyalty towards rattan handicrafts. The research is located in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan Province. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and questionnaires. A green marketing strategy was formulated using the 7P green marketing mix consisting of product, price, place, promotion, people, process and physical evidence and analyzed using Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT). The prioritization of green marketing strategy is determined using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The result indicated that among strengths and opportunities, it is made from materials that are safe for the environment and can be developed into various products are the two most important factors. In contrast, among weaknesses and threats, products are less varied, and the existence of substitute goods such as plastic and bamboo are the weaknesses and threats that are most concern. The alternative green marketing mix strategy formulated consists of maximizing the use of e-commerce, expanding cooperation and networking with stakeholders, increasing innovation and product variants, green advertising in digital media, guaranteeing green products through green label certification, and increasing discounts and bonuses for purchasing a certain amount. The research results also showed that the primary priority strategy is increasing innovation and product variants, while less priority is adding discounts and bonuses for purchasing specific quantities.
Analisis Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan terhadap Kesejahteraan Suplier Teri Nasi di Desa Dungkek Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Hakim Rachman , Furqon Mohammad Amir , Gazali Gazali , Farid Farid
Published: October 2023

Dungkek Village is an area with very abundant potential for anchovies. However, so far, fishermen and suppliers of anchovies have often experienced problems with capital. Using quantitative research, this research will measure the level of financial literacy and its impact on the welfare of anchovy suppliers in Dungkek Village, Sumenep Regency. The total research sample (sample size) was 42 research respondents. This research will be carried out in 2022 in Dungkek Village, Sumenep Regency. Education level, financial literacy, and work experience will be independent variables. Meanwhile, the welfare of rice anchovy suppliers is used as the dependent variable. Multiple linear regression analysis will be used to determine the influence of work experience, education level, and financial literacy on the welfare of anchovy suppliers based on a recapitulation of questionnaire answers obtained from respondents. Based on the research results, the level of work experience has the most dominant influence in improving supplier welfare. Meanwhile, the level of education and financial literacy also have a big influence. The effect of financial literacy is significantly positive on the welfare of rice anchovy suppliers. Higher financial literacy can improve the welfare of rice anchovy suppliers.
Role of Women Farmers Group on Agriculture Development in Jeruksawit Village
Authors: Antriyandarti Ernoiz , Damayanti Alvina , Setyaningrum Annisa , Kurniawati Atila Windi , Nur Deandra Suci , Khairunnisa Dian Ayu , Pangesti Anggityas Werdining , Aggraini Desta Prasanthi
Published: October 2023

Agriculture development requires the role of many institutions. Achieving agricultural development is needed to develop economics. At the regional level, agriculture is one of the primary sources of livelihood. We need to solve problems in agriculture to achieve agricultural development. One institution that will be observed in this study is the women farmers group, their role in solving agricultural issues, and agriculture development strategy in the village. This study analyzes women farmers' role in agriculture development strategy in Jeruksawit  Village, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar, Central Java. The primary research method used in this study is descriptive with an explanatory research approach. The location was chosen in Jeruksawit  Village, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar, Central Java. The study was carried out from November to December 2021. The place was chosen because there is a women farmers group and some problems with agricultural developments. The data used are primary and secondary. The preliminary data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observation, and triangulation. To assess information for primary data, this study uses key informants as the information source. The secondary data were collected from Central Bureau Statistics Central Java, literature review, and farmers group archives. The analysis method used is the analysis of Miles and Huberman, which is carried out through data reduction, display of data collection, and verification. The results of this study show that the women farmers group plays an essential role in agriculture development by training farmers to increase farmers' education, doing comparative studies to understand agriculture better, providing partnerships between farmers, and providing agriculture counseling.
Partisipasi Keluarga dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Pesisir di Kecamatan Belopa Utara Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Lamane Siti Aisa , Sarmedi Sarmedi , Suprayitno Adi Rianto
Published: October 2023

The problem of waste management in the coastal environment is a classic one that is difficult to overcome. Indonesia is one of the countries that contributes to the waste on the coast. The more advanced the human lifestyle, the more waste is produced. The goods consumed and used are becoming increasingly varied. Almost all of these items have packaging. There is no denying that information is circulating on social media about heaps of rubbish on the coast in almost all parts of Indonesia. This study aims to analyze community behaviour towards coastal waste management, which can influence family perceptions of coastal waste management in Lamunre Village, North Belopa District, Luwu Regency. This research was conducted in Lamunre Village, Lamunre Tengah Village, and Sabe Village. Data collection was carried out in February-March 2023. The Respondents were 100 heads of households aged 20-60 years in Lamunre Village, Lamunre Tengah Village, and Sabe Village, North Belopa District, Luwu Regency. This study used survey methods and descriptive. The data is analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) with the SmartPLS3 app. The results showed that the number of dependent family members, type of work, attitude towards waste management, management skills, willingness to accept service tertiary institutions, and willingness to cooperate with the local government affected participation in coastal waste management in North Belopa district, Luwu Regency.
Proposed Design and In-silico Studies of Functional Idli as a Prophylactic Measure to Reduce Post-Menopausal Adverse Effects in Women
Authors: Mishra Toshika , Vuppu Suneetha
Published: October 2023

Food Science and Engineering have become a rapidly evolving domain that has gained prominence in recent years to facilitate the development of enriched food products (like functional foods). It is utilized as a prophylactic measure for several health conditions like osteoporosis, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and so on. Functional foods perform prophylactic activity through components like phytochemicals in their ingredients which may interact with the target receptors in susceptible people. The post-menopausal women become susceptible to numerous complications, including bone atrophy, osteoporosis, depression, dementia, obesity, vasomotor symptoms, and other lifestyle disorders. As reduced estrogen production is the major reason for such conditions' development, therapeutic interventions like hormone replacement therapy are administered to treat the complications associated with post-menopause. Hormone therapy is identified to be associated with some important limitations. This gives rise to the need to develop safer approaches for prophylaxis of post-menopausal adverse. In this review, we attempt to propose a design of functional idli made up of oats (Avena sativa), soybean (Glycine max), decorticated black gram (Vigna mungo), rice (Oryza sativa), moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera), spinach (Spinacia oleraceae) and fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum) as a prophylactic measure to reduce post-menopausal adverse effects in women. These ingredients are sources of phytoestrogen (that structurally mimics human estrogen), consumption of which is beneficial in promoting healthy life in post-menopausal women. Computational studies like molecular docking can be utilized for in-silico validation of the efficacy of the formulation by demonstrating the effective binding of the phytoestrogens with the estrogen receptors α and β.
تأثير منهج تدريبي في تطوير تحمل السرعة لحكام الدوري العراقي الممتاز لكرة القدم
Authors: عبد الكريم مصطفى , قاسم صباح
Published: October 2023

مستخلص البحث
    أن سرعة الأداء اصبحت واحدة من أهم متطلبات كرة القدم الحديثة مع الاخذ بنظر الاعتبار المساحة الكبيرة لميدان اللعب الخاص بها، ولكي يتمكن حكم كرة القدم الذي يعد واحد من ركائز هذه اللعبة من قيادة المباراة بنجاح وجب عليه أن يتمتع باللياقة البدنية العالية والتي تمكنه ايضا من اجتياز الاختبارات البدنية التي يخضع لها خلال الموسم الرياضي وكذلك الاداء العالي أثناء المباراة.
       وتبرز أهمية البحث من خلال اعداد منهج تدريبي لتطوير الاداء البدني لحكام الدوري العراقي الممتاز لكرة القدم (حكام ساحة) خلال فترة المنافسات.
       وتمحورت المشكلة للدراسة في أن معظم الحكام لديهم مشكلة في الاعداد للاختبارات البدنية خلال فترة التوقف بين المرحلة الاولى والثانية من الدوري (الذهاب والاياب) ، وأغلب الحكام يتدربون طوال الموسم الكروي على مضمار الركض الخاص بألعاب القوى والابتعاد عن المحك الحقيقي للحكم وهو ميدان اللعب لذا ان تطبيق اختبارات ثانوية مقننة ومعتمدة من قبل الاتحاد الدولي لكرة القدم واستخدام ميدان اللعب للاختبار البدني سيساهم حتما في تغير طريقة التدريب خلال فترة المنافسات وتجنب الحالات السلبية التي ترافق هذه الفترة من ضغط بدني في التدريب وكثرة الاصابات لدى الحكام.
       وهدف البحث إلى اعداد منهج تدريبي والتعرف على تأثير المنهج في اجتياز اختبارات الجاهزية لحكام الساحة للدوري العراقي الممتاز لكرة القدم.
       واستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعة الواحدة لملاءمته طبيعة مشكلة الدراسة واختاروا عينة البحث من حكام الساحة للدوري الممتاز الدرجة الاولى في محافظة بغداد وعددهم (15) حكم مثلوا 50% من مجتمع البحث، وأجريت الاختبارات الخاصة عليهم في ملاعب وزارة الشباب والرياضة / بغداد ، وبعد تحليل ومناقشة النتائج توصل الباحثان الى وجود فروق معنوية بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية لمجموعة البحث بسبب المنهج المستخدم
Analysis of the auto lube system electric grease pump against the unscheduled breakdown of the dump truck unit brand k type HD 1500-7
Authors: Indra Widarmadi  , Sahidul Anam  , Basuki Wisnu  , Husodo Sumardi
Published: October 2023

A lubrication failure resulted in damage to the HD 1500-7 dump truck unit auto lube system, making the system ineffective and leading to lubrication failure on the frame components. Because the damaged HD 1500-7 dump truck unit is inoperable when it occurs, this damage may have an impact on its production. The goal of this study was to ascertain whether maintenance performance on the Dump Truck Brand K type HD 1500-7 unit was impacted by lubrication failure in the auto lube system. Additionally, learn how to assess the Auto lube system on the Dump Truck Brand K type HD 1500-7 and how much electricity the Grease Pump Auto lube system Dump Truck unit Brand K type HD 1500-7 uses. Using a quantitative approach, discover what is causing the HD 1500-7 dump truck unit and the auto lube system to malfunction. The analysis of the Dump Truck HD 1500-7 unit's maintenance performed from February to April 2022 revealed that the average MTBF value is 352.9 hours, the average MTTR value is 5.388 hours, and the average PA value is 96.38%. The oil-powered reciprocating pump produces 537.81 Watts of power. At a grease pressure of 2500 psi, the displacement (grease) pump requires 163.29 Watts from the reciprocating (oil) pump to operate, compared to 58.67 Watts at a grease pressure of 1500 psi. The standard working pressure for the displacement (grease) pump is 2500 psi, whereas the standard working pressure for the reciprocating (oil) pump is 400 psi. The working pressure on the oil and grease does not achieve the standard pressure, an error arises and results in lubrication failure in the frame components, and this might have an impact on the HD 1500-7 unit's maintenance performance
IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT FITRAH TANPA MELIBATKAN AMIL ZAKAT
Authors: Muawanah Imatun , Fikriawan Suad , Fathoni Khoirul
Published: October 2023

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam. The formulation of the problem in this study is: 1. How is the implementation of zakat fitrah without involving amil zakat? 2. How is the law of zakat fitrah without involving amil zakat?

Research Method: Qualitative approach, comparative type. The presence of researchers as pure observers and participant observers. Data collection techniques: in-depth interviews, in-depth observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques: reduction, display and conclusion. Checking data validity: Credibility, dependability and confirmability.

The conclusions are as follows: 1). Implementation of zakat fitrah without involving amil zakat as follows, a. The community distributes their zakat directly to orphans and orphanages. b. The community distributes its zakat to widowed mothers. c. The community distributes its zakat to elderly parents who have no relatives. 2) The law of zakat fitrah without involving amil zakat is as follows: Permissible or SAH. Zakat is paid directly and without going through the Amil Zakat Committee, if the recipient of the zakat is included in the category 8 of the Mustahiq zakat group. However, it is more Afdhol if zakat is channeled through a legitimate zakat committee. B. Not Allowed or NOT LEGAL. Zakat is paid directly and without going through the Amil Zakat Committee, if the recipient of the zakat is not included in the category 8 of the Mustahiq zakat group and is just random.