bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transition societies and comprehension of new concepts : challenges for terminology corpus building
Authors: Garibova Jala
Published: May 2023

Cet article traite des difficultés de la créativité terminologique rencontrées dans les sociétés en transition, notamment en Azerbaïdjan. Une place particulière est accordée à l'analyse des causes et des sources de difficultés dans la compréhension des nouveaux concepts. Le rôle des interprètes et des produits de traductions dans la traduction de nouveaux types de textes ont également été soulignés ici.
Internationalisation des pratiques, traitement des langues et politiques linguistiques en entreprise
Authors: Truchot Claude
Published: May 2023

The globalization of economy and society has promoted new categories of actors in the field of language policies, the organizations most directly affected being companies. In this internationalized context, they inevitably have to face language questions. Their treatment of such questions varies considerably. It is most often implicit or dependent on circumstances, but it can also be the result of language policies.
Pour votre santé, évitez de manger trop gras, trop salé, trop sucré : de la notion de «complément» à la «manière de manger»
Authors: Lavieu Belinda
Published: May 2023

This article is organised in two parts : the first one reviews the so often problematic terminology between the different terms of complements : adverbial phrase, adjunct ; the second part deals with VMManger (verbs expressing the way of eating) like to savour, to devour, to taste, to eat, to nibble and their "adjunct of manner". The idea is to find if they are semantically redundant with respect to the verb or whether, on the contrary, they activate another semantic parameter that is not present in the semantics of the verb.
Les consécutives et la manière
Authors: Desmets Marianne
Published: May 2023

Cet article examine le cas des consécutives du français en montrant quand et comment l'expression de la conséquence peut caractériser une manière. Ces constructions complexes mettent en jeu une relation de discours entre deux phrases, la seconde, toujours réalisée en finale, est interprétée comme la conséquence de la première. En réalité, la répartition syntaxique croise la dimension sémantique : deux systèmes de formes sont possibles, l'un est corrélatif, l'autre non, et trois types d'interprétations sont disponibles : la subordonnée consécutive peut être interprétée comme une propriété mesurant un haut degré, comme une propriété de manière (sans haut degré), ou comme une simple consécution (résultant de l'enchaînement des deux situations décrites).
On Finite-Time Anti-Saturated Proximity Control with a Tumbling Non-Cooperative Space Target
Authors: Wei Caisheng , Li Yang , Yin Zeyang , Zhou Liang , Feng Jinglang
Published: May 2023

For the challenging problem that a spacecraft approaches a tumbling target with non-cooperative maneuver, an anti-saturated proximity control method is proposed in this paper. First, a brand-new appointed-time convergent performance function is developed via exploring Bézier curve to quantitatively characterize the transient and steady-state behaviors of the pose tracking error system. The major advantage of the proposed function is that the actuator saturation phenomenon at the beginning can be effectively reduced. Then, an anti-saturated pose tracking controller is devised along with an adaptive saturation compensator. Wherein, the finite-time stability of both the pose and its velocity error signals are guaranteed simultaneously in the presence of actuator saturation. Finally, 2 groups of illustrative examples are organized and verify that the close-range proximity is effectively realized even with unknown target maneuver.
Determine Upgrades for MSMEs: A Model Implemented at the Center for Integrated Service of SMEsCO Banten Province using AHP
Authors: Wiwin Neng , Sunarya Po Abas , Azizah Nur , Henderi  , Arayoga Saka David , Ardi
Published: May 2023

The various problems that have occurred in MSMEs affected by the pandemic have been felt by business actors. The Government recognizes the importance of developing the competitive advantage of MSMEs by empowering MSMEs to become more skilled and competitive businesses. Every MSME has the opportunity to Upgrade Classes. However, this implementation experienced difficulties in obtaining data on the results of appropriate, fast, and accurate assistance related to the results of the MSMEs criteria for upgrading at the Center for Integrated Service of SMEsCO (PLUT) Banten Province. The concept of a decision support system can be used as a tool for determining upgrade classes for MSMEs. One of the methods involved in determining the precedence level of criteria and performing consistency score calculations is the Analysis Hierarchy process method. The result of this research is a system that can provide SMEs with alternate recommendations for upgrade classes where the hierarchy formed is acceptable. The results of the sampling taken from 56 SMEs in this study can be obtained grade up by process max 0.46, min 0.25 and by output is max 0.75, min 0.36 So these values can be used as a decision support for MSMEs to go up a good grade in process and output.
Topological Optimization Using Neuronal Algorithm
Authors: PROCOPENCO Gabriel , MARIN Florin-Bogdan , MARIN Mihaela
Published: May 2023

Topological optimization is a type of structural optimization that provides conceptual design for lighter structures. The aim of this method is to maximize system performance for a given set of loads, boundary conditions, and constraints. This method is based on element analysis finished assembly. The design of a lightweight robot is a key point since the weight of the robot is directly proportional to the load capacity of the robot and its motor power. The structural design is iterated in a loop until function convergence achieves the objectives and the atisfying constraints.
Study of HAZOPs in the Screening Unit of the Industrial Gas Wastewater Treatment Plant
Authors: Amalia Novitrie Nora , Mey Rohma Dhani  , Aulia Nadia Rachmat  , Yessica Novrita Devi
Published: May 2023

The filtration is the final stage of industrial gas wastewater treatment for clean water generation. Filtration is an operation of separating solid and liquid materials by filter medium. In filtration process the driving force such as pressure difference by gravitation or rotary power cause the feed to flow. The process parameters in the filtration process need to be monitored and controlled because deviation or abnormality of the process parameters will cause operating failures. This condition requires a more in-depth identification so that the risks of operating failures can be minimized. HAZOPs is a method to identify hazard that caused by deviation of parameters using guide words. Steps of the research consisted of early survey, literature study, and filling the HAZOPs worksheet such as determine study node, deviation, parameter, guideword, risk evaluation, and risk control. The results of the study show that there were four potential deviations from three parameters which were flow, pressure, and temperature. Risk values analysed were medium and low. Recommendation of the system are adding alarm, valve, changing filter regularly, and scheduling the routine maintenance.
The Effect of Adding Mg-Zn/Al Hydrotalcite on the Decarboxylation Product of Hydroxy Pelargonate Soap
Authors: Melyna Ella , Prakoso Tirto , Soerawidjaja Tatang Hernas
Published: May 2023

Pelargonic acid is a by-product of the ozonolysis reaction of oleic acid to azelic acid. Pelargonic acid decarboxylation is the process of removing a carboxyl group (-COO-) from pelargonic acid (C9H18O2) to produce n-octane (C8H18) hydrocarbons, which are the main group of hydrocarbons that make up gasoline. The main parameter in gasoline is the octane number. The octane number of n-octane (C8H18) is 15, which is considered low, while good gasoline is desired to have a high octane number. To convert straight-chain alkanes and alkenes into branched alkanes and alkenes, an isomerization process can be carried out on vapor-cracking products using a solid catalyst. Transition metals and their compounds can be used as catalysts. Transition metals are able to change the oxidation state, create complex compounds, absorb other substances on the metal surface, and activate these substances. The transition metals used in this study are Zn and Al. The stages of the research process were the preparation of Mg-Zn/Al hydrotalcite base, the manufacturing of hydroxy pelargonate soap, and the decarboxylation of hydroxy pelargonate soap. The results of this study found that the highest product gain, namely 64.76%, occurred when Mg-Zn/Al = 5:5:2 hydrotalcite was in 300% excess. The highest product selectivity to 2.16% n-octane occurred in the use of a 300% excess of Mg-Zn/Al = 3:3:2 hydrotalcite. A low Al/Mg/Zn ratio of 2:10 can increase product yield; a high Al/Mg/Zn ratio of 2:6 can increase product selectivity and lower the freezing point.
Entre la diplomacia y la historia: la actuación de Estanislao Zeballos frente al Panamericanismo
Authors: Bueno Grejo Camila
Published: May 2023

La existencia de una estrecha relación entre la diplomacia y la vida intelectual fue un rasgo llamativo durante el siglo XIX en América del Sur, especialmente en el período posterior a los movimientos independentistas y al final de los mismos, cuando los hombres de letras, académicos y especialistas en derecho tuvieron un papel destacado en la elaboración y reflexión acerca de la política exterior de sus países. En este artículo analizamos las relaciones entre Argentina y Estados Unidos en sus dimensiones diplomáticas, culturales e intelectuales, considerando como objeto central el análisis de la actuación de Estanislao Severo Zeballos (1854-1923) entre 1889 y 1908.
proyecto fotográfico de las Naciones Unidas en América Latina (1945-1980).
Authors: Hernández Quiñones Óscar Daniel
Published: May 2023

Este texto ofrece una aproximación preliminar a la producción fotográfica con la que Naciones Unidas y sus agencias especializadas documentaron sus programas de asistencia técnica en América Latina durante las décadas de posguerra. El material trabajado procede en su mayoría de misiones de reportería organizadas desde las sedes centrales de entidades como la Unesco, la OMS o la FAO, y desplegadas a escala global como parte de ambiciosas campañas de información pública que buscaron dar legitimidad al modelo de desarrollo multilateral promovido por la ONU El resultado de dichas misiones fue la consolidación de archivos visuales densos, cuyos contenidos circularon activamente en soportes diversos como magazines, exposiciones itinerantes, álbumes y reportes oficiales. Tanto la producción como la distribución masiva de estas imágenes son entendidas en el texto como elementos de un mismo proyecto fotográfico en el que coincidieron las distintas agencias desde sus organigramas particulares, y del cual se buscan tematizar aspectos como sus antecedentes históricos, sus dinámicas operativas, las retóricas humanitarias sobre las Américas que predominaron en las colecciones, entre otros. El escrito se desprende de una investigación en curso que tiene por objeto reflexionar sobre la forma en que ciertos lenguajes visuales —propios de la cultura de masas— contribuyeron a conceptualizar una noción disputada como la de desarrollo en un espacio geográfico aún descuidado por la literatura como lo es el latinoamericano. Las anotaciones consignadas se apoyan en una triangulación metodológica entre resoluciones oficiales de las agencias analizadas y las observaciones parciales de una base fotográfica de datos aún en proceso de elaboración.
Implementasi Dspensasi Nikah Pasca Disahkan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Agama Purwodadi)
Authors: Kasmudi  , Budi Susilo Adhi
Published: May 2023

AbstrakDalam penulisan skripsi ini penulis membahas masalah Dispensasi Kawin di Pengadilan Agama Purwodadi (studi kasus pada Pengadilan Agama Purwodadi). Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya kasus Dispensasi Kawin di Pengadialan Agama Purwodadi yang mengundang tanya mengenai bagaimana prosedur pelaksanaan dispensasi kawin di pengadilan Agama Purwodadi dan Apakah Faktor penyebab dan pertimbangan hakim mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi kawin pada Pengadilan Agama Purwodadi. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk Mengetahui prosedur pelaksanaan dispensasi kawin di pengadilan Agama Purwodadi, dan mengetahui serta menganalisis faktor penyebab dan pertimbangan hakim mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi kawin pada Pengadilan Purwodadi. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, maka penulis menggunakan metodelogi Penelitian Hukum Normatif Empiris, dimana pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan ialah Pendekatan yuridis dan Pendekatan social/sosiologis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prosedur pelaksanaan Dispensasi Kawin di Pengadilan Agama Purwodadi yaitu, permohonan didaftarkan di kepanitraan kemudian hakim memeriksa perkara dipersidangan berdasarkan banyak pertimbangan maka hakim membacakan penetapannya, faktor penyebab diajukannya dispensasi kawin antara lain hamil di luar nikah, faktor ekonomi dan faktor pendidikan yang tentunya menjadi pertimbangan hakim yang berdasar pada maslahat mursalah dalam menetapkan sesuatu bukan hanya berpacu pada undang-undang semata. Kata Kunci : Perkawinan, Bawah Umur, Dispensasi.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pemberian dan Perlindungan Hak Royalti Atas Karya Cipta Lagu Atau Musik Berdasarkan Pp No 56 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu Dan/Musik Di Kemenkumham
Authors: Taopik M , Yuliawan Indra
Published: May 2023

AbstrakAdanya permasalahan mengenai penyimpangan penggunaan hak cipta khususnya karya lagu dan musik yang di gunakan secara komersial tanpa memperoleh ijin dari pencipta lagu maupun pemegang hak cpta. Tujuan penuisan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum hak cipta lagu dan musik dan kendala apa yang terjadi dalam penarikan royati lagu dan musik kepada pencipta maupun pemegang hak cipta. Metode yang digunakan metode yuridis normative dan bersifat deskriptip analisis. Metode pengumpulan data ini diperoleh dari wawancara dan library research. Analisis data di lakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan apabila terdapat penyimpangan dan pelanggaran hukum seperti halnya mempergunakan hak cipta lagu tanpa memperoleh izin dari pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta, maka dapat dikenakan sanksi hukum berupa ancaman pidana penjara dan/atau denda, sebagaimana ketentuan dalam undang-undang nomor 28 tahun 2014 tentang hak cipta. Untuk mewujudkan suatu pengelolaan royalti atas lagu dan/atau musik, diperlukan adanya kesadaran dari pihak Pencipta, Pemegang Hak Cipta, dan pemilik Hak Terkait untuk melakukan Pencatatan atas lagu dan/atau musik dan perlu adanya kesadaran dari pihak yang memanfaatkan lagu dan/atau musik dalam bentuk pelayanan public yang bersifat komersial untuk melakukan pemenuhan kewajiban berupa pembayaran royalti kepada Pencipta, Pemegang Hak Cipta dan/atau pemilik Hak Terkait melalui LMKN. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Hak Cipta, Lagu, Royalti.
Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak Dalam Prespektif Filsafat Hukum
Authors: Safrudin  , Rumainur
Published: May 2023

The Indonesian government has established various institutions as an effort to protect human rights and justice for women and children, including the National Commission on Violence Against Women, the National Commission on Human Rights, the Witness and Victim Protection Agency and the Ombudsman. Even though Indonesia has ratified the CEDAW Convention plus strengthened through various human rights institutions, violence against women and children is still massive in Indonesia. In this writing, the research method used by the author is normative juridical. The results of this study show that violence against women and children will continue to occur if the government is not really serious in making regulations and implementing the protection of women and children. Apart from that, public awareness is needed regarding the nature of being human, that all human beings are equal.
Abstrak
      Pemerintah indonesia telah membentuk berbagai institusi sebagai upanya perlindungan HAM dan keadilan terhadap kaum perempuan dan anak, diantaranya Komnas Perempuan, Komnas HAM, Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban dan, Ombudsman. Meski indonesia telah meratifikasi Konvensi CEDAW ditambah penguatan melalui berbagai lembaga HAM, kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak masih masif terjadi di Negara Indonesia. Dalam penulisan ini , metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah normatif yuridis. Adapun hasil penelitian ini bahwa kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak akan terus terjadi apabila pemerintah tidak benar-benar serius dalam membuat regulasi dan implementasi terhadap perlindungan perempuan dan anak, selain daripada itu dibutuhkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait hakikat menjadi manusia bahwa semua manusia itu sama kedudukannya.
The Discourse Structure of Morisco Journey Narrative Avoqai Journey – A Brief Narrative of Al-Shihab ila Liqaa’ Al-Ahbab) as a Model
Authors: Muheisen Fatima
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study is dedicated to discussing the discourse structure of the journey as used by Ahmad Shihab Al-Din Ibn Qasim Al-Hajari, a well-known Morisco scholar known as the "Avoqai" or "the lawyer". His journey is titled Naser Eddeen Ala Al-Qawm Al-Kafereen. This narrative serves as a factual historical record of the most critical period experienced by the Moorish community in Andalusia. Following the downfall of Muslim strongholds in 1942 AD, the Moorish people faced severe suppression by the "Spanish Inquisition" and were subsequently forced to leave the land after Philip 3rd issued the expulsion decision in 1609 AD. The author also included the debates he conducted with Christians and Jews during his time as the Saadi ambassador in both France and the Netherlands.

Methods: The study employed the analytical method to identify the elements of speech within the journey. This was achieved through analyzing the journey's speech, starting from the text thresholds presented in the main title and subheadings of the journey's sections.

 Results: The study highlights the discourse elements that transformed the author's journey from a mere narration of events into a distinctive discourse with an authentic literary identity, thanks to the remarkable prose employed in the text.

Conclusions: Avoqai's journey is a literary voyage that incorporates various elements, as analyzed by narrative criticism. These elements include the introduction of the text, its chronological and captivating functions, as well as narration and characterization. Furthermore, the study examines the role of the narrator as both a speaker and a character, the abundant use of dialogue, and the inclusion of fantastical elements in the text.
The Phenomenon of Harassment Among University Students (Applied study on the University of Mutah)
Authors: Al-Bahri Nasreen A.
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to investigate the phenomenon of sexual harassment, its causes, and the locations where female students at Mu'tah University experience it. Additionally, it aimed to determine the variations in the occurrence of harassment among female students of Mu'tah University based on factors such as year of study, age, college residency and monthly income

Methods: The study employed a descriptive analytical approach, and the study population consisted of 432 students. A sexual harassment questionnaire was developed, comprising a total of 35 paragraphs.

Results: The study's findings revealed patterns in the occurrence of harassment, significant differences related to various factors, and insights into the phenomenon of harassment among Mu'tah University students. These factors included the year of study, place of residence, and monthly income.

Conclusions: This research lays the foundation for future studies on harassment. It also suggests that the university should establish dedicated centers in collaboration with other institutions to explore these phenomena. Such efforts would contribute to fostering a supportive environment characterized by order and stability.
The Attributed-noun in The Holy Quran ASemantic and Grammatical Study
Authors: AL-Zu,bi Basil Faisal Saed , AL- Hazaimeh Farouk Ahmad , Fadall Nazar Abdallh
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This research aims to shape the rules of attributed nouns by analyzing and deducing the findings in this field, particularly regarding the application and implementation of genealogical examples found in the Holy Quran. It also seeks to clarify the semantic aspect of genealogical nouns and their positions within the text of the Holy Quran.

Methods: The research adopts a descriptive analytical method, which involves formulating genealogical rules, extracting words related to genealogy, and analyzing the semantic aspect conveyed by these words.

Results: One of the most important findings is that the Quran includes numerous genealogical words that follow grammatical rules, with significant variation in terms of race and kinship. These words encompass various functions, such as indicating miracles, praise, condemnation, denial, significance of place, and interpretation.

Conclusions: The relationship between the Holy Quran and the Arabic language is one of a thing to its source. The Quran serves as an exemplary model for measuring syntax, phonetics, and morphology in language. Therefore, the study recommends a more practical approach to the application of attributed nouns. The study concluded that the Holy Quran is the primary source upon which linguists relied to codify the grammar of the Arabic language, extrapolate its vocabulary, and determine its semantic usage. As a result, the relationship between the Holy Quran and the Arabic language is a close and significant one.
Morphological Deviations in Arabic Loanwords in Turkish and Their Role in Semantic Ambiguity
Authors: Alhasan Muhammed Muvaffak
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the phenomena of morphological deviations appear in a subset  of Arabic loanwords in Turkish..

Methods: Methods: The study utilized a comparative analysis approach, which focuses on studying the similarities and differences between two languages from different linguistic families.

Results: The study found that certain Arabic loanwords in Turkish are not utilized in their original morphological form from Arabic. Turkish deviates from the original morphological structure, resulting in a different form. The study also discovered that these morphological deviations manifest in a few specific forms, and in most cases, they lead to semantic ambiguity. This ambiguity arises as the deviated forms become false cognates with their Arabic equivalents, presenting challenges in language learning and usage.

Conclusions: The study identified two categories of morphological deviations based on the resulting semantic gap. The first category involves deviations that cause partial semantic confusion, where the deviated and original forms belong to the same semantic domain. The second category encompasses morphological deviations that lead to severe or complete semantic confusion, as the deviated form falls within a different semantic domain compared to the original form.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Teaching of Social Sciences in Higher Education Institutions under the Covid-19 Pandemic. A study on a Sample of Faculty Members in Arab Universities
Authors: Aboraya Maha Ezzat , Yousef Enaam , El taher Mohamed , Elzaby Lamya
Published: May 2023

Objective: The objective of the paper is to explore the utilization of Fourth Industrial Revolution techniques in teaching at higher education institutions during the Covid-19 pandemic, from the perspective of faculty members in the social sciences faculty at Arab universities.

Method: This study is descriptive and analytical in nature, employing a quantitative approach using a questionnaire as the research tool.

Results: The study's findings include the identification of the key characteristics of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, such as its speed, depth, and breadth. It also emphasizes that enhancing the quality of education and promoting lifelong learning opportunities can be achieved by identifying essential future-oriented skills and assessing the readiness of higher education institutions to incorporate these skills into their curriculum plans.

Conclusion: The study highlights the significant challenges faced by educational stakeholders during the teaching process amid the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample members perceived teaching with the available capabilities and resources during this period as ineffective. As a result, it is recommended to develop an educational platform for higher education institutions by leveraging the applications of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
Abd al-Kaafi Mohammad Sa’eed’s Al-Fa’ar fi Qafas Al-Itiham (The Rat in the Dock): A Historical and Critical Study
Authors: Al-Moghales Mashhoor Abdu , Al-Wajeeh Mohammed Qaid Hasan
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study aims to analyze Abd al-Kaafi Mohammad Sa’eed’s play, "The Rat in the Dock" (1984), from historical and critical perspectives. The play addresses the dangers of corruption in societies and nations, as portrayed through the trials of a legendary and multi-disguised Rat, known in ancient Yemeni history as the Rat of the Ma’rib Dam. While defending national figures in Yemen's ancient and Islamic history, the play also demonstrates the impact of corruption on nations and people.

Methods: The study adopts a descriptive historical approach by analyzing and critiquing the text of the play.

Results: The study highlights the dangers of corruption on societies and individuals, symbolized by the character of the Rat and its role in the destruction of the Ma'rib Dam and betrayal of the country. Furthermore, it attempts to present three challenging historical periods that Yemen experienced: the Sabaean period, the Ethiopian period, and the early Islamic period, embodied in three mythical characters: corruption represented by the Rat, History represented by the old man, and the people of the country represented by ordinary citizens. The study communicates how such corruption and events led to inevitable consequences, such as the migration of the population from their country.

Conclusions: The study does not solely hold the Rat responsible for corruption and the destruction of the Ma'rib Dam, but also acknowledges the involvement of an army of corrupt individuals. This study paves the way for researchers to explore further studies that illustrate the dangers of corruption on nations and individuals, as well as its role in dismantling states, destroying economies, and undermining social cohesion.
Coplanificación de procesos maleables de aprendizaje automático mediante contenedores
Authors:   , Libutti Leandro Ariel
Published: May 2023

En las últimas décadas, el avance de los algoritmos de Aprendizaje Automático (Machine Learning, ML) ha despertado el interés en la búsqueda de estrategias que logren acelerar los procesos de entrenamiento e inferencia típicos de este ámbito, especialmente cuando éstos surgen en servidores con un elevado grado de paralelismo, complejidad y heterogeneidad. Típicamente, estos procesos se realizan a través de entornos de trabajo (frameworks) de propósito específico tales como Tensoflow, Keras, Caffe o Pytorch. A día de hoy, Tensorflow es uno de los frameworks más utilizados por parte de los desarrolladores de algoritmos de ML. Desde el punto de vista de rendimiento computacional, existen entre sus parámetros de configuración diversas opciones de configuración relativas al grado de paralelismo, que pueden ser fijadas a priori, pero no pueden ser reconfiguradas durante el proceso de entrenamiento o inferencia, por lo que se consideran parámetros rígidos. En situaciones en las que múltiples instancias del framework se ejecutan en una misma máquina, dicha rigidez puede derivar en problemas tales como oversuscription, degradamiento del rendimiento del sistema y/o aplicación e infrautilización de los recursos computacionales. Por lo tanto, resulta importante agregar un grado de elasticidad en Tensorflow, permitiendo aumentar la productividad del sistema en entornos dinámicos multiprogramados. Por otro lado, la utilización de contenedores como método de virtualización ligera permite una mejor administración de los recursos y portabilidad. Existen múltiples planificadores que permiten aprovechar los beneficios de los contenedores, pero solo permiten llevar a cabo una asignación estática de recursos en el momento de su creación, y en algunos casos reasignación de recursos en tiempo de ejecución; en cualquier caso, las aplicaciones en ejecución dentro del contenedor no se encuentran preparadas para reaccionar ante dicho evento, y por tanto no se adaptarán en ningún caso a la modificación en los recursos asignados al contenedor. Por todo lo comentado anteriormente, este trabajo propone el diseño e implementación de un mecanismo completo de elasticidad en el uso de recursos computacionales en el framework Tensorflow, permitiendo la reasignación dinámica de núcleos de cómputo durante la ejecución del algoritmo de ML. Además, se extiende el uso de la elasticidad a contenedores con la implementación de un controlador/cliente que permita administrar los recursos computacionales asignados a los algoritmos de ML que ejecutan internamente. Por último, se implementa un planificador de contenedores elásticos con el fin de gestionar dinámicamente los recursos del sistema entre todos los contenedores activos y definir políticas de planificación que favorezcan el rendimiento global del sistema.
Enhancing Course Revision: Introducing CoReaDa - an Advanced Reading Analytics Dashboard
Authors: Sadallah Madjid
Published: May 2023

Ensuring the delivery of high-quality courses that foster successful learning outcomes is crucial. Course authors are faced with the ongoing challenge of revising their content to meet the ever-evolving needs of learners. However, detecting barriers that hinder learners' reading experience and identifying effective strategies for course improvement remains a daunting task. In this paper, we present a learning analytics approach designed to assist course authors in tackling these challenges. Leveraging learners' activity logs, we employ a set of indicators that specifically capture course reading activity, enabling the detection of issues and offering suggestions for content revisions. Our approach culminates in CoReaDa, an innovative learning dashboard equipped with assistive features. To validate our proposals, we instantiate our approach using the logs from a prominent European e-learning platform and conduct a comprehensive study. The study's results unequivocally demonstrate the efficacy of our approach, equipping course authors with heightened awareness and precise guidance in enhancing their courses to better align with learners' evolving requirements.
PENDEKATAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI ASAS ULTIMUM REMEDIUM
Authors: Masna Nuros Safitri  , Eko Wahyudi
Published: May 2023

Abstract

The concept of a restorative justice approach focuses on the approach to conditions for creating justice and balance for the perpetrators of criminal acts and the victims themselves. On the crime of defamation through social media implementation of the principle of ultimum remedium needs to be maximized, because basically lies in the loss of reputation, so that with the approach of restorative justice can be formulated damages suffered by the victim's dignity recovery is good andright. This research is a normative research that uses legal and non-legal materials as a source of data and the approach taken is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. To find out how positive Indonesian law regulates restorative justice , a comprehensive study of related regulations is needed. The results of this study confirm that the restorative justice approach can balance the protection of a person's dignity and the protection of freedom of opinion or prevent the criminalization of defamation cases. 

Keyword: Restorative Justice, Defamation, Ultimum Remedium

Abstrak

Konsep pendekatan restorative justice menitikberatkan pendekatan terhadap kondisi terciptanya keadilan dan keseimbangan bagi pelaku tindak pidana serta korbannya sendiri. Pada tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik melalui media sosial implementasi asas ultimum remedium perlu dimaksimalkan, karena pada dasarnya kerugiannya terletak pada reputasi, sehingga dengan adanya pendekatan restorative justice dapat diformulasikan ganti rugi yang diderita korban dengan pemulihan harkat dan martabat secara baik dan benar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang menggunakan bahan hukum dan non hukum sebagai sumber data serta pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana hukum positif Indonesia mengatur restorative justice maka diperlukan kajian secara komprehensif terhadap regulasi terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan restorative justice dapat menyeimbangkan antara perlindungan terhadap harkat dan martabat seseorang dan perlindungan terhadap kebebasan berpendapat atau mencegah adanya kriminalisasi perkara pencemaran nama baik.

Kata Kunci: Keadilan Restoratif, Pencemaran Nama Baik, Ultimum Remedium
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA PADA PUTUSAN NOMOR 16/PID.B/2018/PN KTN
Authors: Desky Mhd Kadapi
Published: May 2023

Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kutacane Nomor 16/Pid.B/2018/PN Ktn Pembunuhan Berencana Terdakwa Haddin S.Ag dinilai secara nyata sudah terbukti menghilangkan nyawa terhadap Saparudin "menggunakan sengaja serta direncanakan membunuh orang. Maka atas kelakuan nya, terdakwa Haddin S.Ag dijatuhi pidana seumur hidup . Adapun konflik yang menjadi utama pembahasan dalam penulisan ini merupakan Pertama, Apakah penjatuhan pidana seumur hayati oleh hakim sudah sinkron dengan tujuan pemidanaan? Bagaimana penerapan unsur-unsur tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana sesuai Pasal 340 kitab undang-undang hukum pidana ? tujuan penelitian ini buat mengetahui pidana seumur hidup sudah sinkron dengan tujuan pemidanaan, buat mengetahui penerapan unsur-unsur tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana berdasarkan Pasal 340 kitab undang undang hukum pidana. permasalahan tadi dianalisis dilakukan dengan cara tulisan Yuridis Normatif dengan memakai 2 cara yaitu cara peraturan perundangan-undangan dan cara konseptual. pada konklusi Pemidanaan tentu yang dibutuhkan represif serta preventif. 1 penjatuhan hukum seumur hayati belum tentu mengklaim menyampaikan efek jera terhadap terdakwa, melihat pada faktor sosiologis bahwa penjatuhan eksekusi seumur hidup belum menjamin akan menyampaikan dampak jera bagi pelaku, bagi famili serta warga buat tidak melakukan pembunuhan yang direncanakan. Setelah korban menjalankan eksekusi seumur hidup tentu labeling terhadap pihak keluarga akan meninggalkan kesan bahwa famili tersebut keluarga pembunuh serta asal pihak korban bahwa penghilangan nyawa itu akan menyebabkan rasa dendam bagi pihak keluarga.Kata Kunci: Pembunuhan berencana, Unsur-unsur Pembunuhan berencana, pemidanaan represif dan preventif
PENJATUHAN SANKSI PIDANA KEPADA PELAKU PENGGANDAAAN HAK CIPTA BUKU SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERANTASAAN PENGGANDAAN BUKU DI INDONESIA
Authors: Firmansyah Aldi , Rachel Angeline , Adistia Nurhalisa Risqi , Sinaga Muhammad Ilal , Maulana Hasby , Dirkareshza Rianda
Published: May 2023

Dewasa ini pelanggaran hak cipta makin sering terjadi, tak terkecuali penggandaan buku. Kurangnya efektivitas hukum menyebabkan penggandaan buku makin marak terjadi, bahkan di fotocopy dilakukan secara terang-terangan. Penulisan ini akan membahas tentang pengaturan pidana hak cipta buku di Indonesia dan penyelesaian sengketa pidana penggandaan buku di Indonesia sebagai upaya pemberantasan penggandaan hak cipta buku di Indonesia. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui studi kepustakaan dengan menelaah data sekunder, berupa peraturan perundang-undangan atau dokumen hukum lainnya, dan hasil penelitian, pengkajian, serta referensi lainnya yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah harus digencarkannya penyelesaian perkara hak cipta buku ke ranah pidana mengingat tujuan hukum pidana adalah memberikan efek jera baik kepada pelaku dan efek rasa takut bagi seseorang yang akan melakukan perbuatan yang sama, sarannya adalah Kepolisian, Kejaksaan, dan Pengadilan dapat memaksimalkan hukum pidana sebagai upaya pemberantasan penggandaan buku di Indonesia. Selain itu juga dapat dilakukannya sosialisasi penyelesaian perkara pidana dengan tuntutan ganti rugi kepada masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Penjatuhan sanksi, Pemberantasan, Karya cipta buku.
Digitalization of Evidence in the Constitutional Court: Opportunities and Requisite
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad , Bakhtiar Handar Subhandi
Published: May 2023

Digitization has spread to people's live, it is also necessary to reform the judiciary for the efficiency and effectiveness of evidence in procedural law. Legalization rather than the use of digitalized evidence is also needed for legal certainty in proceedings. The research method used in this study is a normative legal method with a historical approach and statutory approach. The historical approach is used to analyze the background of constitutional cases in the past and is connected to current conditions related to evidence. A statutory approach is needed to analyze the legality of using digital evidence when taking proceedings at the Constitutional Court. The results of this study are found that the history of constitutional cases that have relevance to the existence of the Constitutional Court is the background for the occurrence of evidence in the institution that guards the constitution. The use of digital evidence has proven necessary to realize the principle of fast, easy and cheap process. In addition, its practical use is only limited to the administrative affairs of the court clerks, not to the evidentiary process in the Procedural Law of the Constitutional Court. So that it is necessary to adapt the court to digitalization to get to the proof stage by carrying out legal formulations in the form of changes to the procedural law of the Constitutional Court which will provide space for evidence in digital form in proceedings at the Constitutional Court.
General Meeting of Shareholders Based on Notary Rules and Electronic Evidence
Authors: Joesoef Iwan Erar , Surahmad Surahmad , Fahrozi Muhammad Helmi , Nugroho Andriyanto Adhi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze an event of the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) which was held electronically. The legal status of the minutes of the electronic GMS whether as a legal act, a real act or as a mere fact greatly influences its impact as an authentic deed. This means that a mere fact such as the existence of a piece of land that is flooded, the mental state of a person, cannot be proven by an authentic deed. The results of the legal analysis, the GMS event which was held electronically where the shareholders were not in the same meeting place, but attended based on electronic media, there is still a legal loophole for the shareholders to deny the results of the electronic GMS decision. The research was conducted in a juridical normative manner by reviewing regulations, norms and rules as well as concepts as well as related literature. The conclusion that the electronic GMS event is categorized as a mere fact referring to the Virlijden Rule (made, read and signed by all parties simultaneously at the same time) on the authenticity of the deed, so there is a legal loophole for the meeting participants to deny. The research was conducted using the Virlijden Rule and the Statement of Intention (Wilsverklaring) Rule and also supported by the Deconstruction theory that the interpretation of a text is never single and holds the potential for new and unexpected interpretations. As a legal act from the shareholders for the statement of their will, additional evidence is needed from the shareholders. The meeting participants make separate statements to be submitted electronically to the chairman of the meeting in addition to fingerprints or electronic signatures (e-signature) as regulated in the notary position law.
Studi Komparasi QS. Al-Kafirun ayat 2, 4 dan ayat 3, 5
Authors: Hidayat Rahmawati
Published: May 2023

Penelitian dengan pendekatan komparatif pada Surat al-Kafirun ayat 2,4 serta ayat 3,5 dengan menggunakan Tafsir al-Misbah dan Tafsir al-Marāghī memiliki latar belakang yang sama yakni menggunakan metode Tahlili dan bercorak Adabī Ijtimā’ī, Namun setelah penulis meneliti lebih mendalam terdapat beberapa perbedaan yang cukup signifikan pada metode yang terdiri dari sumber penafsiran, cara penjelasan, keluasan, dan pada corak penafsiran. Maka dapat dihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa Tafsir al-Misbah lebih komprehensif dibanding penjelasan Tafsir al-Marāghī. Dalam Tafsir al- Misbah lebih dijelaskan tentang sesembahan kaum musyrikin yang selalu berubah sesuai hawa nafsu mereka, sedangkan sesembahan Nabi Muhammad selalu sama dari dahulu, sekarang maupun masa datang yakni Allah SWT. Walaupun demikian yang sangat menarik dalam tafsir Al-Maraghi adalah ajakan beliau agar kita selalu memurnikan iman kita kepada Allah tanpa menyertai kemusyrikan di dalamnya. Adapun pesan moral yang terkandung di dalam QS. al-Kafirun bahwa sebagai orang yang beragama harus memiliki ketegasan dalam beragama dengan dilandasi ilmu agama yang mendalam, Iman yang kuat dan mengerjakan amal sholeh karena dengan hal tersebut dapat menjadikan kita bahagia di dunia dan di akhirat.
Perempuan dan Neraka
Authors: Nabilah Mahfidzatun , Aini Siti Qurrotul
Published: May 2023

Fokus kajian Hadits terbagi menjadi dua bagian yakni sanad dan matan. Pada kajian matan pemahamannya terus berlanjut dengan berbagai perbedaan makna mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Pembahasan mengenai Hadits yang bertema perempuan menjadi salah satu kontroversi baik di kalangan cendekia, ulama, maupun masyarakat awam. Beberapa Hadits yang keshahihan sanadnya sudah dipastikan, mengandung kesan diskriminasi pada kaum perempuan secara tekstual. Hal tersebut kemudian melahirkan banyak respons negatif terhadap Hadits itu sendiri. Salah satu Hadits yang dinilai misoginis adalah Hadits tentang paling banyak penghuni neraka adalah perempuan karena lemah akal dan agamanya. Adanya pengamalan Hadits yang tidak sesuai nilai agama Islam dan penyalahgunaan Hadits sebagai dalil untuk merendahkan perempuan, membuat banyak aktivis gender menganggap Hadits-hadits tersebut harus dihilangkan dalam artian dilupakan dan tidak diamalkan karena kemudian Islam dianggap memposisikan perempuan di bawah laki-laki. Di samping itu, hadir metode mubadalah dengan konsep pemahaman kesetaraan atau kesalingan yang memaknai Hadits sesuai dengan nilai rahmatan lil ‘alamin. Dalam tulisan ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis dan jenis penelitian library research. Hasil penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai mubadalah yang terkandung dalam Hadits tentang paling banyak penghuni neraka adalah perempuan karena lemah akal dan agamanya. Yakni, perbuatan mengingkari nikmat dan melaknat dapat terjadi secara universal baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Lemahnya akal dan agama pada perempuan tidak menunjukkan ketidakmampuan seluruh perempuan dalam menyaingi kualitas intelektual dan ketaatan beragama seorang laki-laki.
Kajian Tafsir Lisan tentang non-Muslim Perspektif Kiai Haji Maimun Zubair
Authors: Fasadena Nova Saha , Jannah Wardatul
Published: May 2023

On social media, there is a lot of hate speech and discriminatory behavior against non-Muslims carried out by radical Islamic groups. Even though it is contrary to what was taught by the Prophet and Ulama such as Walisongo. This if left unchecked will have an impact on disharmony and the development of intolerant behavior. This study examines the oral interpretations of scholars who have a depth of knowledge and are recognized for their wisdom by other scholars, especially Kiai Haji Maimun Zubair. A great Ulama caregiver PP. Al-Anwar Rembang regularly held an interpretation recitation during his lifetime with his students and the general public. The method used is to watch, listen and take notes, meaning that the researcher watches the video interpretation of Kiai Haji Maimun Zubair on YouTube which is uploaded by the official account of the pesantren (PP al-Anwar), then the researcher listens to what is conveyed and notes several important points for further study. deeper through discourse analysis. The results of the research on the oral interpretation of Kiai Haji Maimun Zubair in QS. Al-Isra: 53 on youtube shows that: 1) To communicate with nonMuslims, the best step is not to offend him as an expert in hell or make fun of his Lord. 2) believe that the concept of religious people is good, meaning that religious people are obedient to their religion which has five basic legal rules for marriage, cannot recognize property rights, cannot kill, cannot damage reason, can not damage other people's honor.
Potret dan Prospek Kajian Uṣūl Al-Tafsīr dalam Perkembangan Tafsir Al-Qur’an
Authors: Amin Ahmad Syaifuddin
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Containing muti-interpretative text, al-Qur’an as the main text in Islam has been interpreted in varoius methods producing too much interpretation result. Not only protected in the authenticity, al-Qur’an should be protected by correct interpretations. Without the proper ones, its function as hudan li al-nās will not be realized. Unfortunately, Uṣūl al-tafsīr as a discipline that protects the validity of interpretation was not as popular as other diciplines like nahw and uṣūl fiqh. This article discusses uṣūl al-tafsīr as an academic discipline taking strategic position is Islamic studies. By studying some literatures, this article concludes that uṣūl al-tafsīr is a part of ulūm al-Qur’ān that is focused on the ways, methods and rules of how al-Quran should be interpreted. Even uṣūl al-tafsīr has been established during prophet’s era, uṣūl al-tafsīr was developed significantly in the 8th century AH which marked by the emergence of books of ulūm al-Qur’ān. Passing more various problems in contemporary era, scholars should develop the studies and research on uṣūl al-tafsīr.