bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Replacement of the aortic valve, ascending aorta and arch in a patient with dextrocardia in the context of situs inversus totalis: a case report
Authors: Chernov I. I. , Magomedov G. M. , Kozmin D. Yu. , Enginoev S. T.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses a rare case of successful replacement of the aortic valve, ascending  aorta and arch in a patient with dextrocardia  in the context  of situs inversus totalis. Situs inversus is a rare variant of normal anatomy  in which the major visceral organs are mirrored from their normal positions.
The epistemological foundation of Philosophy Teaching: a discussion about the area from its authors’ viewpoint
Authors: Velasco Patrícia Del Nero
Published: June 2022

Abstract This article is based on the assumption that there is, in Brazil, an autonomous field of knowledge that we can call Philosophy Teaching. This assumption, in turn, is based on bibliographic and technical productions, as well as on studies conducted by members of the Philosophizing and Teaching to Philosophize Working Group of the Brazilian National Association of Graduate Studies in Philosophy (ANPOF). It aims to present the specificities of this subarea and its epistemological foundation - discussing the locus of Philosophy Teaching in relation to educational issues and philosophical problems; to Education, Philosophy and Philosophy of Education. An unusual material will be used for this: the statements of those who are part of the philosophy teaching community.
Analysis of the conceptions of future Biological Sciences teachers about concepts of Evolutionary Theory
Authors: Angeloni-Duarte Mariana , Rosa Marcelo D’Aquino , Santos-Alfaya João Vicente
Published: June 2022

Abstract Evolutionary theory is considered the integrating axis of Biology. Therefore, concepts related to Evolution are needed for an adequate understanding of other explanatory models. The present work aimed to analyze the conceptions about themes related to Biological Evolution (BE), through the application of questionnaires among pre-service teachers in a Biological Sciences undergraduate degree. After analyzing the data, we noticed that, besides misconceptions on the concepts, a significant portion of the respondents is not confident enough to discuss the topics about biological evolution. Defending the idea that the conceptions of future teachers are not an end in themselves, we articulate this with discussions about teacher education.
The perspective of enrolled undergraduate students on the dropout in a Physics Teaching Degree
Authors: Silva André Coelho da , Cabral Tairine de Carvalho
Published: June 2022

Abstract We aim to understand what are, in the perspective of undergraduate students in Physics Teaching degree, the causes and possible solutions to combat the dropout rate of the course. For this, we were grounded on the theoretical model of Tinto and literatur considerations on the causes and the possible action strategies against dropout in Higher Education. Thirty-three students participated in the research by answering an open-answer questionnaire. The analyses, done through Content Analysis, indicated that most participants had already thought about dropping out, especially those who entered without or with reduced levels of commitment to the course. Learning difficulties and a greater sensitivity of the teachers and the institution towards them were pointed, respectively, as the main reason for dropping out and the best way to combat it.
Amizade e Educação Infantil
Authors: Pereira Artur Oriel
Published: June 2022

Resumo O artigo tem como objetivo contribuir com os estudos da Educação Infantil, explorando as amizades entre as crianças, marcadas por raça, gênero, classe e idade, num Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil que atende crianças com 5 anos. Trata-se de uma etnografia realizada na cidade de São Paulo, ao longo de sete meses, fazendo uso do registro em caderno de campo. Com base nas análises, pode-se destacar que as relações entre as crianças e a percepção que elas têm sobre suas identidades étnico-raciais e de gênero se constituem no contato com as diferenças. Na convivência cotidiana, as crianças constroem sentidos com a realidade, transformam os sentidos propostos a cada momento em que brincam juntas praticando a amizade.
Documentary historical analysis and bibliographic research: study subjects and methodology
Authors: Grazziotin Luciane Sgarbi , Klaus Viviane , Pereira Ana Paula Marques
Published: June 2022

Abstract This theoretical essay discusses documentary analysis and bibliographic research methodologies, both in the context of Education, briefly approaching different study subjects and methodologies. The article is divided into four sections: in the first section, we present some introductory notes on the subject; in the second section, we approach the notion of historical documents and the way they can be included in Education research; in the third section, we present the methodologies adopted in bibliographical research; in the fourth section, we make some final remarks. The reflections on the matter are presented in order to contrast these two fields, exposing the theoretical and methodological elements that distinguish them.
Cooperation and Learning Dynamics under Wealth Inequality and Diversity in Individual Risk
Authors: Merhej Ramona , Santos Fernando P. , Melo Francisco S. , Santos Francisco C.
Published: June 2022

We examine how wealth inequality and diversity in the perception of risk of a collective disaster impact cooperation levels in the context of a public goods game with uncertain and non-linear returns. In this game, individuals face a collective-risk dilemma where they may contribute or not to a common pool to reduce their chances of future losses. We draw our conclusions based on social simulations with populations of independent reinforcement learners with diverse levels of risk and wealth. We find that both wealth inequality and diversity in risk assessment can hinder cooperation and augment collective losses. Additionally, wealth inequality further exacerbates long term inequality, causing rich agents to become richer and poor agents to become poorer. On the other hand, diversity in risk only amplifies inequality when combined with bias in group assortment—i.e., high probability that agents from the same risk class play together. Our results also suggest that taking wealth inequality into account can help to design effective policies aiming at leveraging cooperation in large group sizes, a configuration where collective action is harder to achieve. Finally, we characterize the circumstances under which risk perception alignment is crucial and those under which reducing wealth inequality constitutes a deciding factor for collective welfare.
Experimental and finite element analysis of PPF controller effectiveness in composite beam vibration suppression
Authors: Mitura Andrzej , Gawryluk Jaroslaw
Published: June 2022

In this paper the problem of vibration reduction is considered. Generally, mechanical vibrations occurring during the operation of a system are undesirable and may have a negative
effect on its reliability. A finite element model of a single active blade is developed using the
Abaqus software. This structure consists of a multi-layer glass-epoxy composite beam with
an embedded macro fiber composite (MFC) piezoelectric actuator. For vibration control the
use of a positive position feedback (PPF) controller is proposed. To include the PPF controller in the Abaqus software, a special subroutine is created. The developed control algorithm
code makes it possible to solve an additional differential equation by the fourth order RungeKutta method. A numerical dynamic analysis is performed by the implicit procedure. The
beam responses with and without controller activation are compared. The control subsystem
model also includes the hysteresis phenomenon of the piezoelectric actuator. Numerical
findings regarding the PPF controller’s effectiveness are verified experimentally.
Amicus Curiae: una institución, mil usos, ninguna definición
Authors: Barbisan Benedetta
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo explora los orígenes históricos de la institución del amicus curiae en el derecho anglosajón, como herramienta de asistencia en la función de dictar la mejor justicia posible, y su evolución en el marco del derecho estadounidense que, a partir de las experiencias de las ONG y otras entidades sin ánimo de lucro, la aproxima más a una herramienta cercana a una de las partes en conflicto.
El derecho y los estudios de derecho a la altura del Siglo XXI
Authors: García Murcia Joaquín
Published: June 2022

Sin resumen
La sucesión testamentaria en tiempo de pandemia. Bases romanistas, análisis del artículo 701 del código civil y su viabilidad normativa a efectos presentes
Authors: Antuña Suárez Carlos María
Published: June 2022

En este trabajo se estudia el testamento en caso de epidemia a raíz del Real Decreto 463/2020, de 14 de marzo, por el que se declaraba el Estado de Alarma para la gestión de la situación de crisis sanitaria ocasionada por el COVID-19 que aunque ha perdido su vigencia tras la finalización de sus sucesivas prórrogas el 21de junio de 2020, el debate sobre la posibilidad de su otorgamiento y autorización sigue suscitando interés.
La caducidad de la marca por vulgarización
Authors: Roiz López-Cancio Carmen
Published: June 2022

La vulgarización de la marca es un fenómeno mucho más común de lo que parece y que responde a la pérdida de carácter distintivo de un signo, función esencial de toda marca y que permite indicar el origen de los productos o servicios, convirtiéndose éste por tanto en la denominación usual de un género de productos o servicios para los que ha sido registrado. No obstante, la vulgarización no responde a un mero uso social, sino que también cuenta con un fundamento jurídico, en concreto en el art. 54.1.b) LM, y unos efectos legales, siendo estos la caducidad de la marca y la cancelación de su registro. El presente trabajo se centra en el análisis de los requisitos que el ordenamiento español exige para estar ante un caso de caducidad por vulgarización y cuál es la opinión de los tribunales al respecto, señalando también posibles vías de actuación del titular de la marca para tratar de evitar que el proceso se cristalice.
Dialogo entre Francisco Bastida (FB), profesor de derecho constitucional de la Universidad de Oviedo, Francisco Caamaño (FC), profesor de derecho constitucional de la Universidad de a Coruña, y Ricardo Chueca (RC), profesor de derecho constitucional de la
Authors: Jurídicos Diálogos
Published: June 2022

Sin resumen
Diálogo entre Blanca Rodríguez Ruiz (B.R.R.), profesora de derecho constitucional de la Universidad de Sevilla y Ruth Mestre i Mestre (R.M.M.), profesora de filosofía del derecho de la Universidad de Valencia
Authors: Jurídicos Diálogos
Published: June 2022

Sin resumen
Hanefî Hukukunda Hukukî Düzenlemelere Etkisi Bakımından Mebî‘-Semen Ayrımı
Authors: YERLİKAYA Ünal
Published: June 2022

Hanefi hukuk literatürünün satım akdiyle ilgili kısımları incelendiğinde, mebî‘-semen ayrımına meşruiyet ölçütü olarak özel bir önem atfedildiği görülmektedir. Bu sebeple söz konusu ayrım, satım akdinin hukukî varlık ve geçerliliğinden sonuçlarına kadar hemen her hususla ilişkilendirilmektedir. Mebî‘-semen ayrımına göre şekillenen hukukî düzenlemelerden bazıları ön plana çıkmaktadır ki bunlardan ilki, mebî‘in, akit esnasında satıcının mülkiyetinde teslime elverişli bir biçimde hazır bulunmasının, akdin hukukî varlığı bakımından zorunlu olmasına karşılık aynı durumun semen bakımından zorunlu olmamasıdır. İkincisi, satıcının semen üzerindeki mülkiyetinin akitle birlikte istikrar bulmasına karşılık müşterinin mebî‘ üzerindeki mülkiyetinin ancak kabz ile istikrar bulmasıdır. Üçüncüsü, kabzdan önce satıcının semen üzerinde tasarrufta bulunmasının hukuken meşru olmasına karşılık müşterinin mebî‘ üzerinde tasarrufta bulunmasının meşru olmamasıdır. Sözü edilen hukukî düzenleme farklılıklarının açığa çıkmasında iki temel gerekçe bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan ilki, Hanefî hukukunda mebî‘in, akdin varlığının kendi varlığına bağlı olduğu unsur (şart); semenin de akdin sonucu (hükmü) olarak görülmesidir. İkincisi ise terminolojik içerikleri bakımından mebî‘in aynla semenin de deynle özdeşleştirilmesidir.
Peningkatan Kreativitas Seni Rupa Anak Melalui Kegiatan Membutsir dengan Media Playdough pada Kelompok B di TK ABA 41 Pambon
Authors: Andriani Putri Novika , Kustiawan Usep , Maningtyas Rosyi Damayani Twinsari
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The potential for creativity must be carried out from an early age. Because the aspect of art development is one of the important aspects and can affect the development of children in future, the purpose of this research was to determaind the application and improvement of children’s artistic creativity through kneading activities with playdouh media. This study uses classroom action with MC Taggart’s Kemmis cycle model, which consists of two cycles and each cycle consists of two meetings. Based on the research that has been done, it show the results that with the application of the art creativity activities of children can be improved properly.

Abstrak: Mengembangkan potensi kreatif harus dilakukan sejak anak berusia dini, karena aspek perkembangan seni merupakan salah satu aspek yang penting dan dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak dimasa selanjutnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan serta peningkatan kreativitas seni rupa anak melalui kegiatan membutsir dengan media playdough. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan model siklus kemmis MC Taggart, yang terdiri dari dua siklus dan setiap siklusnya terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Berdasarkan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan hasil bahwa dengan diterapkannya kegiatan membutsir kreativitas seni rupa anak dapat meningkat dengan baik.
Penerapan Kegiatan M3 (Menggambar, Merobek, Menempel) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Seni Rupa Anak Kelompok B Di Tk Islam Plus Kidz
Authors: Sabillah Lailatus , Kustiawan Usep , Maningtyas Rosyi Damayani Twinsari
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The M3 (Drawing, Tearing, Sticking) activity is a classroom action research that focuses on efforts to improve children's fine arts skills that combines 3 art activities, namely drawing, tearing, and pasting. The purpose of this study was to improve the artistic ability of children through M3 activities (Drawing, Tearing, Sticking) for children aged 5-6 years. Planning studies using models kurt lewin which in this model there are four components a) Planning, b) Action, c) Observations, and d) Reflection. The development of fine arts skills through M3 activities (Drawing, Tearing, Sticking) had a very good impact on the children of Group B in the Islamic Kindergarten Plus Kidz. Children who were initially hesitant to do drawing, tearing, sticking activities became more confident in carrying out the concept of activities, this was known through the comparison of pre-cycle results which showed a value of 27.27 percent to 81.81 percent in the second cycle.

Abstrak: Kegiatan M3 (Menggambar, Merobek, Menempel) adalah sebuah penelitian mengenai tindakan kelas yang memiliki fokus untuk melihat bagaimana upaya peningkatkan kemampuan seni rupa pada anak yang memadukan 3 kegiatan seni yaitu menggambar, merobek, dan menempel. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian adalah sebagai upaya untuk peningkatan dari kemampuan seni anak dengan adanya kegiatan M3 terhadap anak yang memiliki rentang usia 5 hingga 6 tahun. Perencanaan penelitian yang digunakan adalah model kurt lewin dimana dalam model ini terdapat 4 komponen a) perencanaan atau planing, b) tindakan atau acting, c) pengamatan atau observing, dan d) refleksi atau reflecting. Pengembangan kemampuan seni rupa melalui kegiatan M3 (Menggambar, Merobek, Menempel) berdampak sangat baik bagi anak Kelompok B di TK Islam Plus Kidz. Anak yang semula ragu-ragu untuk melakukan kegitan menggambar, merobek, menempel menjadi lebih percaya diri dalam melaksanakan konsep kegiatan, hal ini diketahui melalui perbandingan hasil prasiklus yang menunjukkan nilai sebesar 27,27 persen menjadi 81,81 persen pada siklus ke 2.
Penerapan Kegiatan Membatik Jumputan untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Seni Rupa Anak Kelompok B di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan 1 Senggreng
Authors: Wisma Rinda Yanuar , Kustiawan Usep , Maningtyas Rosyi Damayani Twinsari
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The development of fine arts in early childhood is a stimulus to develop children's creativity. However, the development of art for the children of group B in TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan 1 Senggreng has not been seen optimally. The child looks doubtful, insecure, and often imitates. Through jumputan batik activities, it aims to increase children's confidence, curiosity, freedom to be creative and free to express their creative ideas. In this study using classroom action research, this research uses 4 stages, namely, planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. This data collection technique uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The result of pre-action class success percentage is 41.1 percent. The results showed that in the first cycle the percentage of class success through jumputan batik activities was 61.75 percent with the category less achieved. Meanwhile, in the second cycle, the percentage of class success was 82.3 persen with many categories being achieved. From the results of the research, the jumputan batik activity can improve the fine arts skills of group B children in TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan 1 Senggreng.

Keywords: ; fine arts; early childhood

Abstrak

Perkembangan seni rupa pada anak usia dini merupakan suatu rangsangan yang dilakukan untuk mengembangkan kreativitas anak. Namun, pada perkembangan seni rupa anak kelompok B di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan 1 Senggreng belum terlihat optimal. Anak terlihat ragu, tidak percaya diri, dan sering meniru. Melalui kegiatan membatik jumputan bertujuan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri anak, rasa ingin tahu, bebas berkreasi serta bebas menuangkan ide-ide kreatifnya. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas, penelitian ini menggunakan 4 tahapan yaitu, tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan 2 siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil pratindakan persentase keberhasilan kelas sebesar 41,1 persen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I presentase keberhasilan kelas melalui kegiatan membatik jumputan diperoleh sebesar 61,75 persen dengan kategori kurang tercapai. Sedangkan, pada siklus II di peroleh presentase keberhasilan kelas sebesar 82,3 persen dengan kategori banyak yang tercapai. Dari hasil penelitian maka kegiatan membatik jumputan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan seni rupa anak kelompok B di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan 1 Senggreng.
Impact of Non-Financial Rewards on Employee Motivation
Authors: Kumar Dhanonjoy , Hossain Md. Zakir , Nasrin Mst. Shahnaz
Published: June 2022

Employees are viewed as an important element and considered the human capital of any organization. Employees will perform their duties diligently and act if they are motivated and satisfied. De-motivated employees are likely to put in little or no effort in their jobs, produce low-quality work, mostly avoid their workplace, and even exit the organization when they have available opportunities. On the other hand, employees who are motivated to work are likely to be determinant, innovative and competent. Motivated employees are content, dedicated, and work enthusiastically, resulting in the optimum level of employee retention, loyalty, and harmony. These aspects contribute significantly to the growth and development of the overall organization. This study is conducted to measure the impact of non-financial rewards on employee motivation in different organizations in Bangladesh. The results indicate that a significant impact on non-financial rewards contributes to employee motivation. There is a positive correlation between non-financial rewards and employee motivation.
¿Existe un derecho humano a la reelección presidencial indefinida en el sistema interamericano? Los límites de los derechos políticos en una democracia representativa
Authors: Ferrer Mac-Gregor Eduardo
Published: June 2022

La opinión consultiva n.º 28 adoptada por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos constituyó la primera ocasión en la que un tribunal internacional de derechos humanos se pronuncia sobre la figura de la «reelección presidencial indefinida». El artículo hace un breve recorrido sobre el vínculo entre los derechos humanos y la democracia, y cómo la Carta Democrática Interamericana tiene un papel fundamental al momento de la protección de derechos y libertades fundamentales, especialmente referidos a la independencia judicial, la libertad de expresión y los derechos políticos. Finalmente, se desarrollan las razones por las cuales la Corte Interamericana consideró que en el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos no existe un derecho autónomo a la reelección presidencial indefinida y cómo la restricción de los derechos políticos en cuanto a esta vertiente es compatible con la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos.
Aportaciones heurísticas a la investigación en el derecho constitucional. Los principios democráticos en la doctrina constitucional española como ejemplo práctico
Authors: Sarrión Esteve Joaquín
Published: June 2022

Las técnicas heurísticas pueden servir al desarrollo de la investigación científica en Justicia Constitucional. Aquí se defiende que el conocimiento práctico del funcionamiento del Derecho, tal y como se aplica, también del propio derecho constitucional, será más preciso si en la investigación partimos, en primer lugar, del estudio empírico de la jurisprudencia, para complementarlo, en segundo lugar, con la dogmática constitucional. Se pone como ejemplo práctico una aproximación a los principios democráticos en la doctrina constitucional española utilizando técnicas heurísticas.
Apresentação
Authors: Comitê Editorial Comitê Editorial
Published: June 2022

Apresentação da revista número 23.
A cross-sectional population-based study looked at the prevalence of neck discomfort in people with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Aloria Jitendra , Nayak Priyanka , Gahnolia Vijendra
Published: June 2022

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is becoming more prevalent. Obesity has been linked to neck pain, but the prevalence of neck discomfort in MetS patients has not been explored. The goal of this study was to look at the link between MetS and neck discomfort.

A total of 1,000 middle-aged Indian individuals were included in the study. A total of 450 men and 550 women took part in the competition. Males and females were both 47 years old on average. Clinical and biochemical tests were performed. A standard questionnaire was completed by the participants. The 12-item General Health Questionnaire was used to measure psychological discomfort (GHQ-12). Neck discomfort was described as neck pain that was experienced on a daily basis. The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) criteria were used to define MetS. A bootstrap-type t-test or the Chi-Square test were used to make statistical comparisons between the groups. Generalized linear models using age, smoking, alcohol consumption, exercise, and GHQ-12 score as factors were used to construct risk ratios for neck discomfort.

MetS was found in 455 men and 550 women in the study. Neck discomfort was linked to BMI and waist circumference in males but not in females. Antihypertensive medicine was used more frequently by neck pain patients than by non-neck pain patients. There were no significant changes in smoking, physical activity, blood pressure, lipids, glucose, or CRP levels. Neck pain was reported by 8.7% (95 percent CI, 4.8 percent to 13%) of male patients without MetS and 17%.
Subtrochanteric locking screw–The key to success in intertrochanteric fractures
Authors: Kumar S Krishna , Sharan Sastha K , Suthagar T S Prabin
Published: June 2022

The introduction of proximal femoral nail improved the results in unstable intertrochanteric fractures. Several factors determine the outcome of intramedullary nail including working length of the nail. Addition of subtrochanteric locking screw to a reconstruction nail will reduce the working length providing biomechanical advantage.

177 adult patients treated with reconstruction nail with a subtrochanteric locking screw for intertrochanteric fracture of the femur in our institution from January 2011 to December 2020 were prospectively analyzed. Final outcome is assessed by radiological union after a followup period of minimum 6 months postoperatively.

3 patients had varus malreduction, 4 patients had screw backout and one patient had screw migration. We didn’t encounter any wound complications in our study. Complication rates were much lesser when compared with studies done on standard proximal femoral nail.

Reconstruction nail with a subtrochanteric locking screw reduces the working length of the nail and improves the outcome in intertrochanteric fractures.
Comparision of early clinico-radiological outcome of posterolateral fusion and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion techniques
Authors: Deshmukh Gajanan , Phute Uday , Tuse Sushant Sopan
Published: June 2022

Retrospective cohort study.

: The objective is to analyse clinical & radiological outcome with respect to functional disability, pain, fusion rate of patients treated with TLIF compared to instrumented PLF techniques for lumbar spinal stabilization.

Monocentric retrospective study with an average follow up of 36 months in patients who underwent surgery from January 2016 to December 2017. Out of 140 participants, 78 males and 62 females with mean age 52.22 (±11.97) years; 78 underwent PLF and 62 underwent TLIF. Assessment was done using VAS score and ODI score before surgery and post surgery at 3, 6, and 18 weeks and thereafter at 18, 24 and 36 months. Radiologically sagittal and coronal angles were measured both preoperatively and postoperatively and evaluation of correction in sagittal and coronal angle was calculated.

We observed highly significant reduction in the post-operative VAS score, ODI Score compared to pre-operative scores in both TLIF & PLF group but radiologically TLIF gives better correction in sagittal balance and rotational alignment compared to PLF.

We conclude that in the short term duration of our study, both the procedures done with proper technique in duly indicated patients shows satisfactory clinical outcome . However, radiologically TLIF patients had better outcome. We expect better outcome in long term with TLIF compared to PLF. In presence of insignificant blood loss, surgical duration and better 360° fusion TLIF is preferred over PLF.
Irreducible lateral knee dislocation in an 88 year old female: A case report
Authors: Essa Mohammed Ilyas , Hidayat Yasir , Khan Hamid Ali
Published: June 2022

We present the unique case of a 88-year-old female who suffered a lateral knee dislocation of the right knee following a fall on a wet bathroom floor. Attempts at realignment via manipulation under anaesthesia (MUA) were unsuccessful, so the patient underwent an open reduction and the application of an external fixator to stabilise the knee.

Knee dislocations are characterised by a high rate of neurovascular injuries, therefore special emphasis should be made on the prompt diagnosis and treatment of such injuries.

Informed consent was obtained from the patient and family for the publication of the case report and all the figures included.
An unusual case of talar osteochondroma causing altered gait in a 7-year-old child
Authors: Ramesh L J  , Pinto Aditi , Hugh Clint , Philip Kevin Mathews
Published: June 2022

Osteochondromas are benign bone tumours that arise from divergent cartilage formation, most commonly seen in childhood. We present a case report of a 7-year-old male who presented with a solitary lateral ankle mass associated with occasional pain and altered gait pattern for a duration of 18 months after being evaluated in other hospitals, without much success. The patient was successfully treated with open surgical excision, using an anterolateral approach to. Pathologic evaluation reported a benign osteochondroma of talus, and the patient subsequently had routine healing of the postoperative incision site and return to full function without pain or disability at 6-week follow-up. This case study adds to the current understanding, incidence, occurrence, and treatment of rare osteochondromas occurring in the talus causing gait disturbance which has to be identified and treated with surgical excision which in the literature has the lowest recurrence rate of less than 2% following the treatment.
Some Trajectories on the Question of Ordination in Ecclesial Communities of the Reformed Tradition
Authors: Scerri Hector
Published: June 2022

Niektóre trajektorie kwestii ordynacji we wspólnotach eklezjalnych należących do tradycji reformowanej

Artykuł koncentruje się na kwestii urzędu duchownego w niektórych Kościołach i wspólnotach kościelnych należących do tradycji reformowanej. Centralne jest tu zagadnienie dotyczące ważności ordynacji. W tekście opisany został fundament braku zgody odnośnie do kwestii kapłaństwa, jak i próby osiągnięcia konsensusu. Naświetlona jako studium przypadku została kwestia święceń w anglikanizmie. Badania przedstawione w artykule sugerują użyteczność akademickiego „powrotu do źródeł” (ressourcement) w studiach nad ważnością święceń. Zaproponowana zostaje również ścieżka ku wspólnemu rozumieniu kwestii ordynacji przez podzielone Kościoły. Ścieżka ta podąża za uzgodnieniem z 2001 r., dotyczącym wspólnego stosowania anafor świętych Addaja i Mariego przez dwa Kościoły z Bliskiego Wschodu i będącej tego konsekwencją gościnności eucharystycznej. Na zakończenie artykułu podanych zostaje kilka praktycznych propozycji.
A Polissemia do Moderno na Produção do Espaço do Bairro da Prata em Campina Grande-PB: Revisando a evolução urbana
Authors: Villarim Lízia Agra
Published: June 2022

O termo moderno é uma noção que se aplica a distintos contextos, como para a identificação de um estilo de dada produção arquitetônica e ações e posturas que denotam a passagem do tempo com intuitiva relação ao sentido de superação ou avanço. Os mecanismos socioculturais que conformam suas noções são invisíveis, mas seus reflexos são facilmente perceptíveis na cidade, inclusive nas políticas públicas e no espaço urbano. Objetivando, então, compreender essa variedade de definições para um dado contexto urbano, recorremos a uma investigação sobre as mediações entre campos disciplinares, como a economia política, a filosofia, a sociologia e o urbanismo, para compreender as práticas sociais que estabelecem tais noções. O interesse deve-se ao insistente uso do termo moderno para caracterizar processos de urbanização que, numa visão holística, conformam uma das camadas que se relacionam na definição de uma cidade ou trecho urbano como momentos.O intuito desta análise deve-se à irônica controvérsia do termo na produção do espaço do bairro da Prata, localizado em Campina Grande, Paraíba. Trata-se de uma área de expansão que coincide com a modernização da estrutura organizacional nacional e local, também sendo o intervalo de tempo em que o movimento arquitetônico moderno atingiu seu apogeu.
A Hybrid Approach Variable Selection Algorithm Based on Mutual Information for Data-Driven Industrial Soft-Sensor Applications
Authors: Cote-Ballesteros Jorge E. , Grisales Palacios Victor Hugo , Rodriguez-Castellanos Jhon Edisson
Published: June 2022

The development of virtual sensors predicting the desired output requires a careful selection of input variables for model construction. In an industrial environment, datasets contain many instrumentation system measures; however, these variables are often non-relevant or excessive information. This paper proposes a variable selection algorithm based on mutual information examination, redundancy analysis, and variable reduction for soft-sensor modeling. A relevance calculation is performed in the first stage to select important variables using the mutual information criterion. Then, the detection and exclusion of redundant variables are carried out, penalizing undesired variables. Finally, the most relevant variables subset is determined through a wrapper method using Mallowssans' Cp metric to assess the fitting prediction performance. The approach was successfully applied to estimate the ethanol concentration for a distillation column process using an adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system architecture as a non-linear dynamic regression model. A comparative study was performed considering the application of correlation analysis and the method proposed in this study. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach in the variable selection providing a reduction in search of suitable models that achieve faster results for developing soft sensors oriented to industrial applications.
Acceleration Amplitude of the Vertical Component of Colombian Earthquakes
Authors: Benjumea José M. , Chio Cho Gustavo , Fernández W. Angélica , Ardila Javier A.
Published: June 2022

Past studies have demonstrated that the vertical earthquake component can substantially affect the seismic performance of bridges and buildings. This component is typically ignored or, when included in the design, is estimated as two-thirds of the horizontal seismic design earthquake. This paper presents the characterization of the acceleration amplitude of the vertical component of moderate and strong earthquakes in Colombia (Moment magnitude Mw > 4) that occurred between June 1993 and April 2020. A total of 42 seismic records registered at less than 50 km from the rupture plane and with horizontal acceleration peaks greater than 0.05g were selected. The peak ground acceleration (PGA) of the three components and the ratio between those PGAs were calculated. Additionally, the relationship among those parameters and the magnitude and epicentral and hypocentral distances were determined. The results showed that the V/H ratio equal to 2/3 is not always valid to represent the effects of the vertical component in structures subjected to the moderate and strong ground motions in Colombia.
OCCASIONAL SPEECH COMPRESSION BY THE MEANS OF INCORPORATED COMPLEXES
Authors: Shcherbo Polina A. , Tarasova Olga D.
Published: June 2022

Aim. A review of those morphological and syntactic features of incorporated complexes (IC) that allow them to become a means of speech compression.

Methodology. The phenomenon of incorporation is studied from the point of view of morphological classification of languages. The use of ICs as speech nonce phrases expanding the scope of the utterance is considered. The methods used are those of system analysis, continuous sampling, component word-formation and paradigmatic analysis.

Results. The peculiar syntactic status of the IC is demonstrated. Its transitional polysynthetic grammatical nature is revealed. The ability of the IC to name situations and to expand the discourse provided the similarity of the background knowledge of the author and the recipient is stated. Its aptitude for situational compression is proved due to its property of allusiveness and the ability to cite any situations preceding the act of communication.

Research implications. The work contributes to the tradition of combining the principles of studying the language as a system and speech as its implementation – on the example of incorporation. The dialectics is shown in the character of functioning of IC in speech.
Using Textual Analysis to Diversify Portfolios
Authors: Pungulescu Crina
Published: June 2022

Semantic fingerprinting is a leading AI solution that combines recent developments from cognitive neuroscience and psycholinguistics to analyze text with human-level accuracy. As an efficient method of quantifying text, it has already found its application in finance where the semantic fingerprints of company descriptions have been shown to successfully predict stock return correlations of Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) constituents. By extension, it has been suggested that diversified portfolios could be constructed to exploit the fundamental (dis)similarity between companies’ core activities (measured by the semantic overlap of company descriptions). This paper follows the performance of two portfolios made of the same DJIA constituent companies: the “minimum semantic concentration” portfolio (constructed with text-based portfolio weights) and the traditional “minimum variance” portfolio, over a time span of 16 years including two high volatility events: the 2007 − 2009 financial crisis and the COVID pandemic. The results confirm that textual analysis using semantic fingerprinting is consistently successful in predicting stock return correlations and is valuable as a portfolio selection criterion. However, in times of high market volatility the fundamental information given by the companies’ core activities, while still relevant, might carry less weight.
Evaluation of Leukocyte Response due to Implant of a Controlled Released Drug Delivery System of Chitosan Hydrogel Loaded with Selenium Nanoparticle in Rats with Experimental Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Javdani Moosa , Nafar Maryam , Mohebi Abdolnaser , Khosravian Pegah , Barzegar Abolfazl
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the main injuries of the central nervous system. The aim of this study was to evaluate leukocyte changes following implantation of a controlled drug delivery system of chitosan hydrogel loaded with selenium nanoparticles in rats with spinal cord injury.
Material and Methods: For this purpose, 60 adult female rats with experimental thoracic spinal cord compression were divided into three equal groups: control group (did not receive any medication), chitosan group (received chitosan hydrogels), and nanoselnium group (received chitosan hydrogels containing selenium nanoparticles). Total and differential white blood cell count and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio were measured on days 3, 7, 21 and 28 after induction of spinal cord injury.
Results: The results showed that the total white blood cells and lymphocytes in the control group was significantly higher than the chitosan and nanoselnium groups in the various times. In addition, it was found that although in the chitosan group, a decrease in neutrophil population was observed, but in the nanoselnium group, the decrease in neutrophil population was significantly more than the other groups. Significant reduction of neutrophils to lymphocytes ratio on the third day of the study was also observed in the nanoselenium group compared to the other two groups.
Conclusion: Implantation of chitosan hydrogel loaded with selenium nanoparticles controls the leukocyte response after spinal cord injury and thus potentially has a neuroprotective effect on spinal cord injury by controlling the secretion of inflammatory cytokines from the leukocytes.
Prevalence of Adverse Transfusion Reactions in Hospitalized Patients in Tertiary Heart Center of Sari, Iran in 2014-2020
Authors: Bahrami Mehdi , Felehkari Farzane , Darvish-Khezri Mahdie , Kheirandish Ali , Mollaie Aghil , Ahmadi Mohammad , Faghihian Zahra , Mostafavi Hanie , Karimnezhad Pardis , Ahmadi Nik Jouneghani Nima , Azizi Soheil
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Our study aimed to determine the prevalence of adverse transfusion reactions (ATRs), unexpected or undesirable effects resulting from the therapeutic use of blood products.
Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we assessed the medical records of ATR patients who were referred to Mazandaran Heart Center from March 2014 until July 2020. Patients needed blood transfusions during the operation for various reasons; complications related to blood administration were considered ATR. Age, sex, associated clinical signs, symptoms, and adverse response were composed of a patient's file checklist with ethical points. SPSS 16.0 was used for statistical analysis.
Results: In this study, 23,206 blood products were used in hospitals as treatment, and there were 96 reactions (4%) because of transfusion, and 10 patients had a history of recent reactions. There was not any specific connection between the age of patients and the existence of complications. Most reactions were allergic (44%) and non-hemolytic febrile reactions (42%). It is essential to state that 91% of adverse reactions were slight ones, and only 5% led to the injury. Out of 96 patients with complications, 79 patients received blood products as pack cells; 6 patients received Fresh Frozen Plasma; 3 patients received autologous blood products, while this number was one for Blood Low Leukocytes and platelets (PLT).
Conclusion: Based on this investigation, the risk of adverse transfusion reactions (ATRs) is 4%, and universally 85 million units of blood products are transfused every year. Consequently, investigation to reduce this number is required.
Is there an Association between Side Effects of AstraZeneca, Sputnik, Covaxin and Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccines and Breakthrough Infections?
Authors: Abdollahi Amirsaleh , Naseh Iman , Kalroozi Fatemeh , Kazemi-Galougahi Mohammad Hassan , Nezamzadeh Maryam , Frouzanian Mehran , Feyzollahi Maryam , Yousefi- zoshk Mojtaba
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Safe and efficacious vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), would contribute to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we examined this question that if there is an association between the incidence of side effects and the COVID-19 breakthrough infections.
Material and Methods: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted for two months from June 22 to August 22, 2021. The study method was complete enumeration and 1474 healthcare workers who were medical staff of seven hospitals in Tehran and were vaccinated with one of the AstraZeneca, Covaxin, Sputnik V, and Sinopharm vaccines. Two main questions of this questionnaire were the occurrence or non-occurrence of any side effects after receiving the vaccines and the presence or absence of COVID-19 infection after vaccination.
Results: According to the results obtained, in recipients vaccinated with Sinopharm vaccine, the group that reported at least one side effects after receiving the vaccine had a significantly higher COVID-19 infection than the group reported no side effects after vaccination (P<0.001) (RR=4.55). Also in whole sample study Participants who have reported one or more side effect after COVID-19 vaccination, had 3.7 times higher risk of breakthrough infection than others (P<0.001); However Among those vaccinated with AstraZeneca, Covaxin and Sputnik vaccines, no significant difference was observed between the groups with and without side effects after vaccination in terms of later COVID-19 infection.
Conclusion: It seems that participants who have reported one or more side effect after COVID-19 vaccination, had times higher risk of breakthrough infection than others.
A Review of Investigating Causes of Medication Errors among Nurses of Emergency and Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Ghanbarpour Joybari Roghayyeh , Jafari Hedayat , Samadian Kiamahalleh Seyyed Mahmoud , Houshmand Gholamreza
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Medication errors are common in the emergency department and intensive care units, but they can be reduced with a series of appropriate planning. The study goal was to investigate the causes and extent of medication errors among the emergency and intensive care unit nurses.
Material and Methods: This study was done as a review. In the present study, the studies were searched in Persian and English language databases such as SID, Magiran, Iran medex, Scopus and PubMed with the keywords such as medication error, nurses, emergency department, intensive care unit, nurse department, wrong medication, emergency nurse, and special department were searched in databases. The inclusion criteria were the articles dealing with the medication errors among the ICU nurses and the emergency departments. In order to review the present study articles, the year limit from 2014-2022 were applied. The exclusion criteria were the review articles.
Results: The results showed that overwork, fatigue, deficiency of staff, illegible instructions, insufficient knowledge, physicians’ illegible handwriting, and night shifts, similar classification of drugs have been the causes of medication errors among the nurses.
Conclusion: According to the findings of the study, it is suggested to hold re-training classes periodically and to have the number of staff proportionate to the needs of the department so that imposing too much workload on staff is avoided.
A LEADER program a fókuszban… Múlt, jelen, jövő?
Authors: Máté Péter , Tóth Tamás
Published: June 2022

Sokan leírták már, hogy az igazán hatékony jövőalkotás nem nélkülözheti a múlt feltárását, a témakörhöz kapcsolódó, már lezajlott folyamatok tisztázását és értékelését nem lehet megspórolni, már csak azért sem, mivel számos tanulsággal szolgálhatnak, mind az elkövetett hibák, mind a kialakított jó gyakorlatok. A LEADER program kapcsán gyűjtöttük egy csokorba a legfontosabb eseményeket és folyamatokat, azzal a szándékkal, hogy felhívjuk a figyelmet az alapvető előremutató eredményekre. E mellett szeretnénk számba venni azokat a kevéssé sikeres tevékenységeket, működési anomáliákat, amelyeknek a folytatása nem segíti a közösségépítés és a vidékfejlesztés amúgy sem problémamentes folyamatát. Számos változáson ment keresztül a LEADER program és meggyőződésünk, hogy ezeknek a változtatásoknak számos előnye volt a vidéki lakosság életkörülményeinek javítása szempontjából, de a valódi közösségépítő hatások megvalósulásával még adós a rendszer. Sokszor sajnos nem a közösség építése, hanem az egyéni érdekek kiszolgálása mentén valósultak meg a programok.
Az oktatás és a tudatosság jelentősége a családok digitális eszközhasználatában
Authors: Malatyinszki Szilárd
Published: June 2022

A családok élete az elmúlt évtizedekben, de leginkább az elmúlt években alapvetően megváltozott. A digitális eszközök térnyerése megváltoztatta az időgazdálkodást (munka- és szabadidő egyaránt), munkamódszereket, oktatástechnikai eszközöket. A vírushelyzet megjelenésével a családok otthonukba kényszerültek, így a családtagoknak osztozniuk kellett eszközökben, térben és időben egyaránt. Az online térben történő munkavégzés, oktatás, szórakozás és az életfolyamatok kezelése kiegyensúlyozottan csak kellő tudatossággal történhet. E tudatosságban a családtagok számíthatnak egymásra, de szükséges egy jelentős szintű tanulás és szocializáció mind a felnőttek, mind a gyermekek részéről. E mellett a hatékony munkavégzés érdekében a munkáltatónak olyan irányítási, ellenőrzési és motivációs rendszereket kell alkalmaznia, melyek támogatják a családi élet egyensúlyát is.
Fluid-dynamic concept of oil and gas generation. Principles (discussion)
Authors: Ablya Enver A.
Published: June 2022

The Principles of the fluid-dynamic concept of oil and gas formation, which expands the ideas of the previously proposed of the same name model in co-authorship, are presented. The base of the concept – simultaneity of processes, which, in the presence of a significant vertical flow of fluids and heat, cause the emergence of structures, a new reservoirs and new dynamic barriers, oil and gas formation and the formation of deposits. The formation of certain types of sedimentary basins and then the selective formation of their “traditional industrial” oil and gas content from predominantly fossilized living matter are predetermined by the development of deep, not only specific crustal, but also mantle processes. Based on the theory of open non-equilibrium systems, the concept assumes vertical tectono-petrological stratification and alternation of de-compaction and compaction zones in the lithosphere and upper mantle, when disclosed, “catastrophic” heat-mass transfer of fluids from de-compacted zones and pulsation oil formation are carried out not from the entire source organic matter, but only from the oil “semi-finished product”, and not from the basin as a whole, but in its individual parts.