bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NUTRIGENÔMICA E AS DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA ENTRE OS POLIFORMISMOS E COMPOSTOS BIOATIVOS
Authors: Almeida Jamile Aislin Silva de , Lima Carla Yasmym De Carvalho
Published: November 2021

Introdução: A presença de poliformismos associados ao risco de Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNTs) se tornou um despertar de interesse para a genômica nutricional, que tem como foco o estudo da relação gene-nutriente, uma vez que vários nutrientes e compostos bioativos podem ter um papel importante na diminuição de tais doenças nos indivíduos. Objetivo: Analisar a contribuição da nutrigenômica para precaver os casos de DCNT, como obesidade, Diabetes Mellitus II, câncer, doenças inflamatórias intestinais e outras complicações, durante os últimos 3 anos. Material e Métodos: A pesquisa foi realizada a partir de 7 estudos retirados nas bases de dados SciElo, Web of, Science e Scopus. Publicados no período de 2018 e 2020, utilizando as palavras-chaves: “doenças crônicas não transmissíveis”, “nutrição”, “nutrigenômica” e “poliformismo”. Resultados: Estudos demonstraram que existem em nosso genoma diversos tipos de poliformismos, associados a incidência de DCNTs. Dentre eles temos os Poliformismos de Nucleotídeo Único (SNps) nos genes FTO; FADS1, ADRB2, LEPR, IL-6, LPIN1, AdipoR1, PPARγ, ZnT8, TCF7L2, BRCA1, PPM1K, RVD, DIO1-2, GPX-1,3, SEPHS1, SEPSECS e TXNRD2 e FOXO3. Com relação aos alimentos, temos aqueles à base de plantas, especialmente as frutas e hortaliças, que são fontes de uma variedade de compostos bioativos, como terpenóides, polifenóis, compostos de enxofre, alcalóides e poliaminas, em que a ingestão está ligado à proteção contra doenças crônicas. Compostos polifenóis, por exemplo, quando entram na via do fator nuclear κB (NF-κB) exercem a função de transcrição de vários genes, incluindo os que se relacionam com a produção de citocinas pró-inflamatórias, quimiocinas e moléculas essenciais para a resposta inflamatória, que irão exerce importante ação no retardo de DCNTs. Conclusão: Os resultados nutrigenômicos servem como parâmetro para a análise das DCNTs no período de três anos. Mas, é necessário corroborar que elas são resultado de uma rede de fatores, não apenas genéticos e nutricionais, mas também, ambientais, como a prática de atividade física, uso de álcool e tabaco e fatores individuais. Sendo de grande relevância entender melhor a interação gene-nutriente e seu papel para a saúde da população portadora de DCNTs ou em processo de tratamento.
Décadas perdidas. Oportunidades para el presente
Authors: Cáceres Luis René
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 53, No. 601-602, 1998: 1137-1142.
Effect of traditional processing methods on protein digestibility and chemical constituents in seeds of Bauhinia petersiana
Authors: Vengesai Arthur , Nyanga Loveness K. , Chidewe Cathrine
Published: November 2021

Background: Antinutritional factors present in food may reduce the bioavailability of nutrients and cause harmful effects to human health. Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of traditional processing methods on protein digestibility, nutrient and antinutrient constituents of seeds of Bauhinia petersiana. Subjects and Methods: The seeds were processed by soaking in water, boiling or roasting before analyzing protein digestibility, nutrient and antinutrient compositions. Results: Soaking resulted in no significant changes in the content of moisture, protein, fiber, phytates and trypsin inhibitor activity and significant reductions in fat, ash and tannins. Roasting resulted in no significant change in the content of moisture, ash, protein, and fiber and significant reductions in fat, phytates and trypsin inhibitor activity. Boiling resulted in a significant increase in the content of both protein and fiber and reduction in fat, ash, tannins, phytates and trypsin inhibitor activity. Mineral content of zinc, magnesium and calcium was not changed by soaking, roasting or boiling of the seeds. The calculated phytate: zinc molar ratios for both the raw and processed seeds were greater than 10, the limit for optimal absorption of zinc in the small intestine whereas phytate: iron molar ratios were less than 14, the limit for optimum absorption of iron in the intestines. In vitro digestibility of proteins in the seeds was increased when the seeds were soaked, roasted or boiled. Conclusions: Boiling the seeds of B. petersiana before consumption would effectively remove undesirable antinutrients while maintaining the nutrient content of the seeds and improving digestibility of proteins.
Keywords: Legume, nutrient, antinutrient, digestibility, phytate.
Strategi Guru Dalam Mengatasi Kejenuhan Belajar Daring Pada Siswa SMAN 4 Semarang Selama Masa Pandemi
Authors: Wangge Maria Yuliana , Santoso Agung Pribadi , Kartika Vivit , Febriani Umi Farida
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan tentang strategi guru dalam mengatasi kejenuhan belajar siswa selama pembelajaran Daring. Pandemi covid 19 memberikan pengaruh terhadap semua aspek kehidupan salah satunya adalah pendidikan. Untuk mencegah meningkatnya kasus covid maka kegiatan pembelajaran harus dilakukan dalam jaringan (Daring). Dalam proses pelaksanaanya berbagai kendala dihadapi salah satunya adalah kejenuhan siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran Daring. Kejenuhan belajar yang dialami oleh siswa berpengaruh pada kelancaran proses belajar mengajar DARING selama masa pandemi. Oleh karena itu guru dituntut untuk memberikan strategi-strategi untuk mengurangi tingkat kejenuhan belajar siswa selama masa pandemi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SMAN 4 Semarang yang berjumlah 20 orang. Metode pelaksanaan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada guru tentang strategi yang perlu dilakukan untuk mengurangi kejenuhan belajar siswa. Hasil analisis dengan Paired Sample T-Tes menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman guru dengan skor perbedaan mean pretest 16,95 dan posttest 38,90 dengan T Test untuk ekuitas sebesar 0,018. Hasil analisis pretest dan posttest tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman guru terkait materi tentang strategi guru dalam mengatasi kejenuhan belajar Daring selama masa pandemi.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN DATA AKTA NOTARIIL BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Priatna Apit , Yusuf Arif Maulana , Indaryono Indaryono , Rendi Rendi
Published: November 2021

Keberhasilan seorang notaris tidak hanya diukur dari banyaknya akta yang dibuatnya, tetapi juga dari keahlian administrasi yang dibentuk di kantor. Pembuatan akta yang banyak, tanpa administrasi yang rapi dan teratur akan menimbulkan masalah dan kesulitan di masa depan. Di era globalisasi, kemajuan teknologi informasi begitu pesat, telah menyebabkan masyarakat selalu mengetahui perkembangan teknologi yang semakin hari semakin berkembang. Padahal teknologi informasi menjadi yang paling fundamental untuk kebutuhan bagi semua aspek kehidupan manusia. Memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini, penulis melakukan penelitian bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi pengelolaan data akta notariil yang meliputi proses pengajuan pembuatan nomor akta notariil, pencatatan nomor akta notariil, penyimpanan data akta notariil, penelusuran data akta notariil, dan pengklasifikasian data akta notariil dengan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah PIECES (Performance, Economy, Information, Control, Efficiency, Services) sebagai ukuran untuk mengetahui tingkat sistem yang sedang berjalan pada kantor notaris dan PPAT Leodi Chanda Hidayat, S.H, M.Kn. Setelah kelemahan sistem yang berjalan diketahui, penulis berpendapat bahwa permasalahan tersebut kedepannya dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan sistem informasi pengelolaan data akta notariil berbasis web yang dapat memudahkan petugas dalam melakukan pengontrolan dan mengelola data akta pada Kantor Notaris dan PPAT Leodi Chanda Hidayat, S.H, M.Kn, yang juga dapat mempercepat pencarian data dan lebih akurat.
KLASIFIKASI JENIS KENDARAAN RODA EMPAT MENGGUNAKAN EXTREME LEARNING MACHINE
Authors: Najiyah Ina , Topiq Salman
Published: November 2021

Kendaraan merupakan sebuah objek yang menjadi alat transportasi penduduk khususnya di Indonesia. Kendaraan roda empat saat ini sudah beranekaragam jenisnya mulai dari kendaraan kecil, sedang sampai kendaraan besar. Tujuan penelitian ini melakukan klasifikasi jenis kendaraan roda empat dengan bidang Image Processing. Metode yang dipilih adalah metode Extreme learning machine, dimana metode ini cukup baik dalam melakukan pemroresan gambar dan untuk klasifikasi. Penelitian ini mengklasifikasikan kedalam empat class yaitu class sedan, MVP, truck dan Bus dengan total masing-masing dataset 100 gambar. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa metode Extreme learning machine baik untuk mengklasifikasikan kendaraan roda empat dengan akurasi baik yaitu 86% dan nilai precisionnya 82%.
La índole espiritual de la reforma del clero en San Juan de Ávila
Authors: Fernández Cordero María Jesús
Published: November 2021

La reforma del clero que San Juan de Ávila planteó debe entenderse como una recuperación de la naturaleza pastoral de los ministerios en la Iglesia. En este sentido, requería una vuelta al ejercicio de los actos espirituales que los definen como participación existencial en el sacerdocio y el pastoreo de Jesucristo. Este artículo no trata de sintetizar sus propuestas, sino de poner de relieve este aspecto más interior y espiritual, que supuso una fuerte llamada a la conversión. Esta interioridad es la que genera los cambios en lo exterior, en las leyes y en las estructuras, para una renovación verdadera.
Comunidades Eclesiais de Base e sua atuação na educação na Diocese do Xingu
Authors: Martins de Souza César , Azevedo Cabral Joseneura , Castro Weverton
Published: November 2021

As Comunidades Eclesiais de Base não se fecham em si mesmas, tampouco sua caminhada pode ser generalizada apenas num mesmo sentido. Algumas entre elas correspondem em estágios diferenciados, frentes as questões de tomada de consciências e aos critérios políticos que partem da experiência e pratica social de cada uma. Neste sentido, busca-se entender a pluralidade nas Comunidades Eclesiais de Base da Igreja Católica do Xingu. A partir de entrevistas, registros/documentos da Diocese e analise bibliográfica, o trabalho em questão se propõe a compreender como ocorreu o processo de educação informal presentes nas Comunidades Eclesiais de Base (CEBs) na atual sede Diocese do Xingu. Acontecimentos como a construção da rodovia Transamazônica (BR 230) podem ser analisados como fundamentais no processo de mudanças significativas para Região do Xingu, aliada a um enredo quase cinematográfico, atraindo várias famílias do nordeste e sul do Brasil. A análise buscará observar como esses acontecimentos contribuíram para o posicionamento sociopolítico da Diocese do Xingu.
Metodologia ativa de aprendizagem no plano municipal de educação de Jataí-Go
Authors: Costa Cunha Rodolfo
Published: November 2021

A pesquisa objetivou analisar o Plano Municipal de Educação (PME) de Jataí – GO, para evidenciar se a Metodologia Ativa de Aprendizagem (MAA) compõe as estratégias de melhoria do ensino na Educação de Jovens e Adultos e na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Para isso, analisaram-se três metas do PME (7, 10 e 11). Utilizou-se a pesquisa exploratória, análise de conteúdo e a técnica de análise documental. Considerou-se, como unidade de registro, a expressão: Metodologia Ativa de Aprendizagem.  Escolheu-se a contagem por frequência simples. Observou-se frequência zero. Concluiu-se que a MAA não compõe as estratégias educacionais do PME, nas modalidades supracitadas.
Derajat Anemia pada Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Astuti Eka Rati , Yunita Herlen
Published: November 2021

The exchange of oxygen in the blood is influenced by red blood cells. If there is interference in pregnant women can cause anemia. Anemia in pregnancy results in fetal hypoxia. Hypoxia in the fetus can cause asphyxia in the newborn. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the degree of anemia and the incidence of asphyxia in newborns at the Sumatra Island Regional General Hospital. The research design used was case-control with analytical survey techniques. Sampling was done by random sampling technique on 80 respondents. The study was conducted for one month. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that asphyxiated babies were born to mothers with moderate levels of anemia, while mothers with mild anemia gave birth to non-asphyxiated babies. The results of the chi-square obtained = 0,000 < 0,005, meaning that the hypothesis is accepted. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the degree of anemia and the incidence of asphyxia in newborns at the Sumatra Island Regional General Hospital.
Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah terhadap Anemia Remaja Putri
Authors: Saleh Ummi Kaltsum S. , Bakoil Mareta B.
Published: November 2021

The consumption iron tablets for adolescent girls is one indicator of improving community nutrition. Research data in various regions in Indonesia shows the prevalence of anemia in adolescents girls ranges from 32.4% to 61%. The main causes of nutritional anemia in adolescents girls are due to lack of nutrient intake through food, iron loss in adolescents girls with more menstrual patterns and longer periods. Another reason is adolescents girls often maintain their appearance, the desire to stay slim or thin so that they go on a diet and eat less. The purpose of this study was to determine the compliance of iron tablet consumption on the incidence of anemia in adolescents girls. The research design was analytical observation with a cross sectional study approach for 12 weeks.. The number of sample in this study are 104 respondents (total sampling). The results showed that most of the adolescents ages 12-18 years (86.4%), 83 (79.8%) of the adolescents girls were anemia before consumption iron tablets. After consumption iron tablets for 12 weeks and mentoring as many as 69 people (66.3%) were obedient in consuming iron tablets and most of the adolescents girls (81.2%) weren’t anemia after consuming iron tablets for 12 weeks.
The decomposition of cyclic modules in weighted Leavitt path algebra of reducible graph
Authors: Ngo Tan Phuc , Tran Ngoc Thanh , Tang Vo Nhat Trung
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we describe the structure of the cyclic module in the weighted Leavitt path algebra of reducible weighted graph generated by the elements in the induced graph.
Preparation and characteristics of MIL-53 metal-organic framework material with Al/Fe-bimetallic component
Authors: Huynh Tuan Anh , Nguyen Huu Nghi , Pham Dinh Du
Published: November 2021

In this study, iron doped MIL-53(Al) metal-organic framework material (denoted as Fe/MIL-53(Al)) was prepared by hydrothermal method. The obtained materials were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetry analysis (TG), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), and N2 adsorption/ desorption isotherms. The influence of iron content on the structure of MIL-53(Al) and treated temperature of Fe/MIL-53(Al) were investigated. The results showed that the obtained Fe/MIL-53(Al) synthesized at mole ratio of Fe/Al = 1/9, still maintains many structural properties of the MIL-53 material, and the iron element was evenly distributed over the entire area of the material. The treatment at 280ºC had almost no effect on the metal-organic framework structure of the material. The pore of the material was cleared at the treated temperature of 350ºC; therefore, the specific surface area of the material increased significantly.
Distribution of mangrove plants in Con Ong Trang, Ca Mau Cape National Park
Authors: Lu Ngoc Tram Anh , Nguyen Thi Hai Ly , Nguyen Ho
Published: November 2021

Mangrove forest in Con Ong Trang, Ca Mau Cape National Park is an ecosystem formed in the natural process with the distribution of typical mangrove plant species. This study aimed to identify distribution types of plant species in communities and the impact of soil characteristics on plant distribution. The results showed that there are 11 true mangrove species belonging to 5 families in the study area, and most of these species distributed aggregately. The distribution of the three dominant species, namely Avicennia alba, Rhizophora apiculata and Bruguiera parviflora, in various tide inundations and soil types was analyzed. This provided database for mangrove ecosystem development, including forestation area planning and selection of mix communities for afforestation.Keywords: Con Ong Trang, distribution, mangrove plant, Ca Mau Cape National Park.
Cracking the Metabolic engineering of bacteria: Review of methods involved in organic acid Production
Authors: Walait Manam , mir Huda Rehman , Hassan Zainab , Wattoo Javed Iqbal
Published: November 2021

Metabolic engineering is defined as recombinant DNA technology to improve specific biochemical reactions for product formation. We modify the metabolic processes of bacteria to get our desired food by metabolic engineering. Metabolic engineering will enhance these microorganisms' properties and their ability to produce a diverse number of products cost-effectively. To produce amino acids, we modify the central metabolic pathway, biosynthetic pathway, and transport pathway. In many food industries, the production of organic acids through different processes and techniques have proved very beneficial because of their widespread applications. In line with this information, the present review aimed to provide background information for researchers about genetically modified foods for increased food yield to fulfil the nutritional values for average body growth.
Lépésről lépésre: késő vaskori sírmellékletek (edény, bronz karperecek és vasfi bula) restaurálása
Authors: Pálfalvi Zsuzsanna , Vass Bíborka , Balogh Imre , Nagy Ágnes , Horváth Mátyás , Sörös F. Zsófia , Czifra Szabolcs
Published: November 2021

2019 áprilisában Novajidrány (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén megye) határában egy késő vaskori temető részletét tárta fel a Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum Régészeti Örökségvédelmi Igazgatósága. Jelen tanulmány az egyik temetkezésből előkerült, „in situ” felszedett kerámia és benne található fémmellékletek restaurálását mutatja be. Célunk, hogy aprólékosan ismertessük a folyamat módszertani lépéseit és rámutassunk az eljárások alapvető kihívásaira. Az eredmények adalékul szolgálhatnak a régészeti interpretációhoz, ebben az esetben a késő vaskori mellékletadási- és temetkezési szokások értelmezéséhez.
redes sociales en el proceso actual de reconstrucción de San Gregorio Atlapulco, Xochimilco, Ciudad de México
Authors: Romero Castillo Laura Isabel , Lovera Valencia Itzel
Published: November 2021

Este artículo muestra los principales elementos socio-ambientales que influyen en la presencia de riesgos naturales y antrópicos, así como la vulnerabilidad de distintas zonas geográficas y grupos sociales de la Ciudad de México que han sido históricamente afectados por la recurrencia de sismos e inundaciones. Se identifican los principales problemas en la elaboración del diagnóstico de las afectaciones derivadas de los sismos de 1985 y 2017, especialmente los relacionados con la pérdida de vivienda y a los procesos de merma y contaminación de cuerpos de agua que abastecen a los habitantes de la Ciudad de México. Se describe también las diversas formas de participación de instituciones públicas y sociales en las etapas de emergencia y de reconstrucción de zonas de la ciudad. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar el proceso de construcción de redes sociales para el apoyo a damnificados en la Ciudad de México, especialmente en el pueblo de San Gregorio, Atlapulco, Xochimilco; la participación del sector público, considerando los instrumentos de planeación y las políticas públicas del actual gobierno; la contribución del sector privado para cubrir desde algunas necesidades básicas hasta la construcción de vivienda; la participación de organizaciones sociales existentes y aquellas que surgieron a raíz del sismo, en las que destaca el trabajo de los jóvenes. Además se desarrolla un análisis comparativo de los efectos de los sismos de septiembre de 1985 y 2018, con el fin de comprender los avances de nuestra sociedad en el desarrollo de capacidades de gestión de recursos, de la organización social en específico, de los avances de conocimientos técnico-científicos y económicos ante las emergencias, que apoyen el proceso de reconstrucción de las zonas afectadas, particularmente en la Ciudad de México. Entre los problemas identificados se encuentra la falta de actualización y aplicación de programas de conservación ambiental y de desarrollo urbano asociados a una mayor vulnerabilidad social, así como la falta de comunicación con los damnificados y especialmente claridad sobre el ejercicio de recursos asignados a la reconstrucción.
Biotechnological approaches to develop nitrogen-fixing cereals: A review
Authors: Boujenna Asma , Garcia del Moral Luis F.
Published: November 2021

Agricultural yields are often limited by nitrogen (N) availability, especially in countries of the developing world, whereas in industrialized nations the application of chemical N fertilizers has reached unsustainable levels that have resulted in severe environmental consequences. Finding alternatives to inorganic fertilizers is critical for sustainable and secure food production. Although gaseous nitrogen (N2) is abundant in the atmosphere, it cannot be assimilated by most living organisms. Only a selected group of microorganisms termed diazotrophs, have evolved the ability to reduce N2 to generate NH3 in a process known as biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) catalysed by nitrogenase, an oxygen-sensitive enzyme complex. This ability presents an opportunity to improve the nutrition of crop plants, through the introduction into cereal crops of either the N fixing bacteria or the nitrogenase enzyme responsible for N fixation. This review explores three potential approaches to obtain N-fixing cereals: (a) engineering the nitrogenase enzyme to function in plant cells; (b) engineering the legume symbiosis into cereals; and (c) engineering cereals with the capability to associate with N-fixing bacteria.
A confluence of rarities: post sedation neuroexcitation following adrenal perineurioma resection
Authors: Somasundaram Vivek , Hernandez Matthew C. , Ebner Blake A. , Folpe Andrew L. , Garcia Joaquin J. , McKenzie Travis J.
Published: November 2021

Adrenal masses are frequently discovered incidentally and warrant further workup to explore the etiology of the mass. We present the case of a patient who had an incidentally discovered nonfunctional adrenal mass, which was determined to be a perineurioma. This is the first case report, to our knowledge of a perineurioma occurring in this location. Additionally, we report an episode of post sedation excitation, or “propofol frenzy” in the same patient to add to the clinical spectrum of presentation of this phenomenon.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE STEREO VISION PADA ROBOT TEMPUR CIA VERSI N2MR3 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DUA KAMERA
Authors: Hidayat Nadhif Misbachul , Supadmana Muda Nur Rachman , M. Hudha M.
Published: November 2021

In the 4.0 era, which is progressing towards the 5.0 era, many studies have been carried out on visual sensing in robots. Which has a function as monitoring the movement of robots, especially in the scope of defense in the military. Technological developments in military defense equipment play an important role in supporting the defense of the country's territory. One of them is the development of sensing systems on robots, there are many methods to decide the view of enemy targets against weapons. One of them using the triangulation distance measurement method with the help of a stereo vision camera. This method has advantages in the combat robot system, which is that it can reduce people casualties caused by direct weapon contact with the enemy on the battlefield, especially in urban areas, while the principle of this study is to adopt the similarity of the human eye work system, this method requires a least of two images to get information coordinates the target distance to the camera. Then, we can process the distance information to decide the position of the target against the weapon, while the distance function is carried out to place the robot to take measures. From this background, the author wants to build a visual sensing system using stereo vision. Two webcams with 1080HD resolution each are placed parallel to the combat robot. From the images captured by the two cameras, it can observe the comparison gap between the position of the object with the term disparity, while the results of the disparity are usually used to calculate the distance of the real object and each camera has a viewpoint that can be known, so the distance of the object can be calculated by the more method of triangulation. The results show that the error between the real and the detected distance is 5% and that the camera resolution influences reducing the error.
RANCANG BANGUN DUPLEXER PADA SYSTEM PEMANCAR DAN PENERIMA RADIO HYBRID CIGRA
Authors: Prabowo Choirul Rio , Ashar Imam , Gunawan Petrus
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini sangatlah berkembang dengan pesat, komunikasi sangat penting dan dibutuhkan, Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk merancang bangun sebuah perangkat Duplexer yang bekerja pada band 900 MHz pada jaringan radio hybrid. Duplexer adalah  perangkat yang menggunakan satu antena pada frekuensi yang berbeda. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, karena  hanya satu antenna  yang dapat berkomunikasi antara dua HT, duplexer didesain menggunakan mikrostrip sebagai resonator. Komponen L dan C pada mikrostrip ini menggunakan teknik open circuit untuk kapasitor dan short circuit untuk induktor. Duplexer diperoleh dengan memanfaatkan respon frekuensi band stop filter (BSF). Frekuensi yang digunakan pada band 900 Mhz yang mana frekuensi uplink adalah 453,025 MHz – 463,025 MHz dan frekuensi downlink 458.025 MHz – 468.025 MHz.Hasil pengujian diperoleh redaman pada cut off mencapai 12 db. Redaman ini merupakan tingkat isolasi sinyal antara sinyal uplink dan downlink.
Training on Packaging and Marketing Produk for MSMEs in Kasemen
Authors: Solehatin Ika Putri  , Muhammad Johan Widikusyanto  , Galih Ginanjar Saputra
Published: November 2021

The problem of marketing product is the biggest obstacle for a number of MSMEs. This is due to the lack of public knowledge about the marketing process and important activities before marketing, one of which is product packaging. Implementation is carried out through training and practice regarding product packaging and marketing. The results of the activity are partners are able to understand the importance of product packaging and labeling/branding and know how to make product packaging so that the product is more attractive and has an identity. In addition, partners are also able to understand the importance of product marketing and know how to market products effectively to increase sales and increase income.
PENGARUH DEEP BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI RUANG BERSALIN RUMAH SAKIT IMMANUDIN KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN BARAT
Authors: Oktarina Jenny , Asriana Ayu , Arti Muni
Published: November 2021

Persalinan merupakan proses menanti kelahiran yang akan dilalui seorang ibu dengan penuh rasa nyeri tetapi hal tersebut dapat teratasi dengan melakukan penekanan pada daerah sacrum secara mantap dengan telapak tangan, lepaskan dan tekan lagi atau disebut dengan deep back massage. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Deep Back Massage terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif di Ruang Bersalin Rumah Sakit immanudin Kabupaten kotawaringin barat Tahun 2017. Desain penelitian adalah penelitian Pra Eksperiment dengan pendekatan metode One Group Pra-Post Test Design. Populasinya semua ibu  bersalin pada saat penelitian, dengan sampel 21 responden diambil dengan tekhnik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi.Dari hasil penelitian sebelum perlakuan hampir setengah responden mengalami nyeri berat terkontrol sebanyak 8 responden (38,1%) dan setelah perlakuan hampir setengah responden mengalami nyeri sedang sebanyak 8 responden (38,1%).Hasil analisa data menggunakan uji-T dengan nilai sig (2-tailed) : 0,000 dan : 0,05, jadi  < sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya ada perbedaan intensitas nyeri persalinan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan deep back massage. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif penurunan rasa nyeri pada persalinan dengan mudah dilakukan tanpa efek yang membahayakan dalam memberikan intervensi pada ibu selama persalinan kala I fase aktif.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM Fe DAN Mn ES BATU YANG ADA DI KECAMATAN ARUT SELATAN KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN BARAT DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM
Authors: Pujianto Agustoni , Wahyuningsih Risa
Published: November 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian analisis kandungan logam Fe dan Mn pada es batu yang ada di Kecamatan Arut Selatan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat dengan Metode spektrofotometri serapan atom. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan mengukur kandungan logam Fe dan Mn pada es batu dengan metode spektrofometri serapan atom. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 4 dari 14 sampel menunjukkan hasil positif mengandung logam Fe dan logam Mn. Pada penetapan kadar logam Fe dengan panjang gelombang 248,3 nm yang terdeteksi pada sampel 5 sebesar 0,315 mg/l, sampel 9 sebesar 0,226 mg/l, sampel 11 sebesar 0,277 mg/l dan sampel 13 sebesar 0,121 mg/l. Untuk hasil kadar logam Mn dengan panjang gelombang 279,5 nm yang terdeteksi pada sampel 6 sebesar 0,611 mg/l, sampel 9 sampel 3,127 mg/l, sampel 13 sebesar 0,5981 mg/l dan sampel 14 sebesar0,4664 mg/l.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU PRA MENOPAUSE SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERI KONSELING INFORMASI EDUKASI (KIE) TENTANG MENOPAUSE
Authors: Suprapti Dwi
Published: November 2021

Menopause merupakan hal yang fisiologis dialami oleh setiap wanita yang ditandai dengan berhentinya masa subur. Masa ini akan mengalami keluhan baik fisik maupun psikologis yang berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan seseorang. Kecemasan adalah respon individu terhadap suatu keadaan yang tidak menyenangkan dan dialami oleh semua orang. Kecemasan tersebut dapat teratasi jika ibu mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup tentang menopause, sehingga ibu perlu mengikuti kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan tentang menopause. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan ibu pra menopause sebelum dan sesudah diberi KIE tentang menopause.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pre-eksperimental design dengan teknik one group pre-test post-test, populasi penelitian sebanyak 201 orang dan sampel sebanyak 20 ibu pra menopause usia 41-50 tahun dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dan data analisis menggunakan uji paried T- test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pemberian KIE tentang menopause terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu pra menopause pada pre-test tingkat kecemasan ringan sebanyak 40,0%, cemas sedang 55,0%, dan cemas berat 5,0% dan mengalami penurunan pada saat post-test dengan tingkat kecemasan ringan 60,0%, sedang 35,0%, dan berat tidak ada kecemasan 0% dengan p-value = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Dan pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan KIE tentang menopause rata-rata skor kecemasan ibu sebesar 16,40, kemudian berkurang menjadi 13,15 setelah diberikan KIE tentang menopause.Saran bagi masyarakat terutama wanita pra menopause diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang menopause sehingga dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dan lebih siap lagi dalam menghadapi menopause. Kata kunci      : Kecemasan, Ibu Pra Menopause, KIE (Komunikasi Informasi Edukasi)
STUDI KOMPARATIF KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN UMUM DAN PERUSAHAAN DI POLIKLINIK MCU RSUD SULTAN IMANUDDIN PANGKALAN BUN
Authors: Nerlisa Nerlisa , Ningtyas Rahaju , Wiludjeng Rahaju
Published: November 2021

Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan tergambar pada tingkat kepuasan pasien. Taraf hidup masyarakat mempengaruhi tuntutan masyarakat terhadap kualitas kesehatan. Pelayanan rawat jalan di RSUD Sultan Imannudin dibagi menjadi dua sesuai dengan cara pembayarannya yaitu pasien asuransi dan umum. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komparatif  kepuasan pasien rawat jalan umum dan perusahaan  di Poliklinik MCU RSUD Sultan Imanuddin.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non eksperiment : komparatif. yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan dengan jaminan perusahaan dan umum.Hasil penelitian berdasar Wilcoxon sigred rank test dengan nilai p=0.000 < 0,05   yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kepuasan pasien rawat jalan umum dan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan perusahaan. Tingkat kepuasan pasien umum adalah puas, sementara tingkat kepuasan pasien perusahaan sangat puas. Hal ini dikarenakan dari faktor pembiayaan. Tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan perusahaan sangat puas dikarenakan dari segi finansial mereka tidak perlu memikirkannya lagi. Pasien tertanggung (pasien perusahaan) hanya menerima pelayanan yang diberikan kepada mereka. Sementara pasien umum merasa puas karena mereka harus membayar biaya pegobatan, sehingga tuntutan terhadap mutu pelayanan juga tinggi.Disarankan bahwa penilaian tingkat kepuasan pasien dilakukan rutin dan berkala sebagai bahan masukan untuk mengambil kebijakan dalam peningkatan kualitas pelayanan terutama lebih difokuskan untuk dimensi reability (kehandalan). Kata kunci: Studi komparasi, Kepuasan ,Pasien  rawat jalan umum dan perusahaan
Computational Methods for Legal Analysis
Authors: Kantorowicz-Reznichenko Elena
Published: November 2021

Computational Methods for Legal Analysis

Computational analysis can be seen as the most recent innovation in the field of Empirical Legal Studies (ELS). It concerns the use of computer science and big data tools to collect, analyse and understand the large and unstructured data, such as for instance (legal) text. Given that the text is now the object of analysis, but the methods are (largely) quantitative, it lies in the intersection between doctrinal analysis and ELS. It brings with it not only a great potential to scale up research and answer old research questions, but also to reveal uncovered patterns and address new questions. Despite a slowly growing number of legal scholars who are already applying such methods, it is underutilised in the field of law. Furthermore, given that this method comes from social and computer sciences, many legal scholars are not even aware of its existence and potential. Therefore, the purpose of this special issue is not only to introduce these methods to lawyers and discuss possibilities of their application, but also to pay special attention to the challenges, with a specific emphasis on the ethical issues arising from using ‘big data’ and the challenge of building capacity to use such methods in law schools. This editorial briefly explains some of the methods which belong to the new movement of Computational Legal Analysis and provides examples of their application. It then introduces those articles included in this special issue. Finally, it provides a personal note on the way forward for lawyers within the movement of Computational Legal Analysis
Epstein-Barr Virus: Should We Still Invest in Vaccines or Focus on Predictive Tests?
Authors: Drouet Emmanuel
Published: November 2021

The complex interplay between host and EBV has made it difficult to elaborate useful vaccines protecting against EBV diseases. It is encouraging to see that EBV vaccine programs have started to incorporate different arms of the immune system. An array of argument calls for a realistic goal for vaccine strategies which should be preventing EBV diseases, rather than EBV infection. EBV is the primary cause of infectious mononucleosis and is associated with epithelial cell carcinomas, as well as lymphoid malignancies. Parallel to this need, one could propose priorities for future research: (i) identification of surrogate predictive markers for the development of EBV diseases (ii) determination of immune correlates of protection in animal models and humans.
The Concept of Male Reproductive Anatomy
Authors: Mega Obukohwo Oyovwi , Eze Kingsley Nwangwa , Arientare Rume Rotu , Victor Emojevwe
Published: November 2021

The human reproductive system is made up of the primary and secondary organs, which helps to enhances reproduction. The male reproductive system is designed to produce male gametes and convey them to the female reproductive tract through the use of supportive fluids and testosterone synthesis. The paired testis (site of testosterone and sperm generation), scrotum (compartment for testis localisation), epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral gland, ejaculatory duct, urethra, and penis are the parts of the male reproductive system. The auxiliary organs aid in the maturation and transportation of sperm. Semen is made up of sperm and the secretions of the seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands (the ejaculate). Ejaculate is delivered to the female reproduc¬tive tract by the penis and urethra. The anatomy, embryology and functions of the male reproductive system are discussed in this chapter.
Comparação de escores de predição de mortalidade em pacientes submetidos a cirurgia cardíaca
Authors: Menezes Flávia , Moreira Leila Beltrami , Callegaro Carine C.
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Comparar os escores EuroSCORE, EuroSCORE II e InsCor na predição de mortalidade em pacientes submetidos a cirurgia cardíaca de um hospital terciário da região Sul do Brasil.Método: Estudo retrospectivo de pacientes submetidos a cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio e/ou troca de válvula no período de Julho de 2016 a Junho de 2018.Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 127 pacientes, destes 12 (9,44%) evoluíram a óbito no pós-operatório. O EuroSCORE (p = 0,01) e o EuroSCORE II (p= 0,008) foram acurados, enquanto que o InsCor apresentou baixa acurácia em predizer mortalidade no pós-operatório (p = 0,52). O EuroSCORE II subestimou a mortalidade para pacientes classificados em baixo risco, enquanto que o InsCor mostrou tendência (p =0,07) de superestimar a mortalidade na classificação de risco alto. O EuroSCORE apresentou desempenho adequado para predição de mortalidade intra-hospitalar para todas as classificações de risco. Os pacientes que evoluíram a óbito apresentaram maior EuroSCORE [12,7 (7,8-22,1) vs 5,5 (5,8-7,9), p= 0,01] e EuroSCORE II [4,6 (3,3-8,4) vs 2,3 (2,6-3,6), p= 0,008] do que os sobreviventes, o que não ocorreu com o InsCor.Considerações Finais: Os escores EuroSCORE e EuroSCORE II foram acurados para predizer óbito pós-operatorio, enquanto o InsCor mostrou baixa acurácia. O EuroSCORE foi o que apresentou melhor desempenho para predição de mortalidade intra-hospitalar para todas as classificações de risco.
PRÁTICAS DE DESCARTE DE MEDICAMENTOS ENTRE MORADORES DO MUNICIPIO DE TRINDADE – GO
Authors: De Queiroz Lays Luiza , Lemes Pontes Susy Ricardo
Published: November 2021

OBJETIVO: O presente trabalho se propôs a investigar o perfil de conduta da população de Trindade quanto ao descarte de medicamentos vencidos e em desuso, bem como o conhecimento da população sobre os possíveis impactos ambientais gerados pelo descarte inadequado de medicações. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo descritivo transversal, com caráter qualiquantitativo. Participaram deste estudo 100 moradores maiores de 18 anos do município de Trindade – GO. A coleta de dados foi realizada através da aplicação única de um questionário online, avaliando-se o conhecimento da população quanto ao descarte de medicamentos. RESULTADOS: Através da aplicação dos questionários aos 100 participantes voluntários, observou-se que 75% (n= 75) pertenciam ao sexo feminino. A maioria dos participantes apresentavam idades entre 22 e 25 anos (26%). O principal nível de escolaridade verificado entre os participantes foi o superior, 43% (n= 43), seguido pelo ensino médio (41%). Ao serem questionados sobre o descarte de medicamentos, 72% dos participantes apontaram que descartam no lixo comum para coleta pública, 14% afirmaram lançar no vaso sanitário para descarga, enquanto 11% realizam a queima dos medicamentos. Além disso, observou-se que a maioria dos entrevistados (77%) afirmou nunca ter recebido instrução sobre como fazer o descarte correto de medicamentos. CONCLUSÃO: Através da metodologia empregada, concluiu-se que a maior parte da população entrevistada no município de Trindade- GO não tem conhecimento acerca dos procedimentos e locais para o devido descarte de medicamentos. Uma importante forma de amenizar os riscos de contaminação ambiental pelo descarte incorreto de medicamentos é a minimização da geração destes resíduos, realizada através de ações que podem ser elaboradas no município de Trindade-GO, como a formação de programas de iniciativa pública ou privada para o recolhimento de medicamentos vencidos e sobras.
Implementação de ações em reabilitação a médio e a longo prazo para pacientes com Síndrome Pós-Covid-19: uma realidade emergente
Authors: Schmidt Pasqualoto Adriane , Camara Martins Iaçana , Barcelos Ourique Anna Aracy , Teresinha Guerra Soeli , Bohrer Berni Viviane , Alves Souza Juliana , Dos Santos Pichini Fernanda , Silveira Marlusse , Daros dos Santos Tamires , Albuquerque Isabella
Published: November 2021

A doença do coronavírus 2019 (Covid-19) é uma doença respiratória aguda infecciosa causada por um novo coronavírus, sendo que uma porcentagem significativa da população infectada evolui sem sintomas ou com sintomas leves a moderados, porém uma parcela dos pacientes apresenta manifestações mais graves e necessitam de hospitalização, dos quais poderão evoluir para a Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG). Estudos vêm demonstrando que pacientes sobreviventes da Covid-19 têm apresentado uma longa permanência hospitalar, nos quais poderão evoluir para uma série de sintomas e anormalidades denominada Síndrome Pós-Covid-19. Entretanto, cabe destacar que mesmo pacientes diagnosticados com a forma leve e moderada da doença podem manifestar sinais e sintomas a médio e longo prazo. Partindo desse contexto, o objetivo desta comunicação é apresentar uma breve contextualização da epidemiologia e fisiopatologia da doença, bem como abordar a Síndrome Pós-Covid-19 e a necessidade da implementação de núcleos de assistência multidisciplinar. Mediante tal demanda clínica, em janeiro do corrente ano, o Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria (HUSM) implementou as atividades do Ambulatório Pós-Covid-19 com o intuito de proporcionar ao paciente uma proposta de reabilitação integral a médio e longo prazo com atenção multidisciplinar à saúde. Pelo exposto, o HUSM através das ações implementadas no Ambulatório Pós-Covid-19 está em consonância com as premissas do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), assim como reafirma o seu compromisso com o ensino e a formação qualificada integrando os saberes dos núcleos atuantes no Ambulatório Pós-Covid-19.
Produzir e fruir imagens digitais: Um desafio pedagógico
Authors: Pupo Maria Lucia de Souza Barros
Published: November 2021

O artigo examina proposições de ensino das artes da cena para crianças e jovens em escolas mediante encontros virtuais, em razão da impossibilidade de aulas presenciais acarretada pela pandemia. São destacadas interessantes soluções inventadas por docentes no campo da representação, de jogos e performances. No entanto, problemas educacionais de caráter estrutural, assim como dificuldades de ordem material que atingem particularmente as camadas de menor renda constituem fortes obstáculos à efetividade desse ensino.
Petformances – Arte relacional como poéticas do cuidado para/com/por animais
Authors: Alice Tania
Published: November 2021

O artigo propõe cultivar os encantos e as forças de vida por meio da criação de performances com, para e por animais, chamadas “petformances”, linguagem artística do campo da performance, que comecei a desenvolver durante a pandemia em parceria com o cachorro Buda, do qual sou tutora. Descreve de forma cartográfica o processo que conduziu a experimentação desse tipo de performance relacional em tempos de distanciamento social, focalizando os aprendizados profundos trazidos pelos animais e as possibilidades de multiplicação dessas práticas, por meio de cursos e oficinas, em uma perspectiva que descentraliza a visão do humano e valoriza a criatividade dos animais.
Shepherd’s Crook Deformity with Pathological Femur Neck Fracture in a Patient with Fibrous Dysplasia Managed with Proximal Femoral Nailing and Valgus Osteotomy
Authors: Mahajan Neetin P , Gadod Lalkar Laxman , PrasannaKumar GS , Kondewar Pranay , Atal Shubham
Published: November 2021

Fibrous dysplasia is a rare condition in which bone is replaced by fibroosseous tissue. It is a benign condition, divided into monostotic and polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, which accounts for about 5-7% of all benign bone tumours. Here, authors reported a case of a 38-year-old male that presented with left hip pain since 15 days and had a history of trauma. X-ray pelvis and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) showed shepherd’s crook deformity in the left proximal femur with pathological femur neck fracture. It was managed with valgus osteotomy for deformity correction and fracture fixation using long proximal femur nail and cannulated cancellous screws. At one and half year follow-up, the patient showed good hip and knee range of motion with no complications.
Comparison of Incidence of Inguinal Hernia among Obese and Normal Individuals: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Zade Mandar , Sridharan Sivaram
Published: November 2021

Objective: The objective of the present study was to verify whether obesity is associated with the occurrence of inguinal hernia.

This is a cross-sectional study carried out in a tertiary hospital, including 84 patients, with clinical diagnosis of inguinal hernia, who underwent hernia mesh repair during a 6-month period (January 2021 to June 2021). Demographic, anthropometric and diagnostic data for inguinal hernia were taken from the patients' medical records.

The Chi-square test was used to calculate the significance of association.

Results: A total of 84 patients were included in this study. The age of patients varied between 39 - 75 years, averaging 54.8 years.

The study showed an association between BMI and two factors, namely: Age (P = .023) and size of the defect (P = .005). However, hernia type (P = .797) and its content (P = 0.061) did not show such an association.

Conclusion: In conclusion, these results may be a useful guide for future studies about the relationship between BMI and hernia and may provide foundation for better understanding of the pathophysiology of hernia is obese.