bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative cross-country studies of regional economy development in modern turbulent conditions
Authors: Babich T. N. , Polozhentseva Yu. S.
Published: December 2024

Relevance. In modern turbulent conditions, the global economic system is undergoing a transformation, which causes the emergence of new development centers at various levels. These trends require a search for relevant approaches to ensuring economic development. Therefore, knowledge of the main trends that determine the prospective development of the world economy in the near future is a priority task in the field of ensuring the vital functions of individual states.The purpose of the study is to conduct comparative cross-country studies of economic development to determine the main trends in this area that ensure the vital functions of individual states in modern turbulent conditions.Objectives: to conduct a comparative analysis of the economic development of individual countries of the world based on key development indicators; to identify modern trends that influence the economic development of the world economy.Methodology. In carrying out the research, modern methodological apparatus was used, starting from general methods based on traditional approaches, special tools such as methods of system and economic analysis, synthesis, grouping and comparison, methods of rank statistics, etc.Results. The modern trend occurring in the global economy is substantiated - this is a period of geopolitical fragmentation with a shift in emphasis from ensuring common macroeconomic benefits to protecting national interests, which leads to certain shifts in the global economy and the emergence of new centers of economic development.Conclusions. The article provides a comparative analysis of individual countries of the world and identifies the main trends that determine the prospective development of the world economy. The projected trends in economic development in the world for the coming years are given.
Business risks in managing the economic development of an agro-industrial complex enterprise
Authors: Alekseeva V. V. , Savelev A. V. , Bessonova E. A.
Published: December 2024

Relevance. This scientific article examines the key aspects of financial risk management in the agro-industrial complex. The study is based on an analysis of the price volatility of grain, fertilizers and fuel over the past five years. The results obtained make it possible to identify effective risk management strategies, including the use of financial instruments, and provide practical recommendations for agricultural enterprises. The conclusions of the study can contribute to increasing the stability of the profitability of agribusiness with the variability of prices for raw materials.The purpose of the scientific article is to conduct a comprehensive study to assess financial risks in the agroindustrial complex. The research is aimed at analyzing the price volatility of key raw materials, developing effective risk management strategies, as well as providing practical recommendations for agricultural enterprises.Objectives: development of a model for assessing financial risks in agribusiness based on the analysis of price volatility of grain, fertilizers and fuel over the past five years; research on the effectiveness of financial instruments, such as grain options, to mitigate risks when investing in agricultural production; development of practical recommendations for agricultural enterprises, including diversification of the investment portfolio and the use of financial instruments based on calculations and analysis;Methodology. The methods used in the course of the study include a variety of bibliographic sources, data collection tools, as well as expert approaches.Results. The results of the study include a comprehensive assessment of financial risks in agribusiness based on the analysis of price volatility of key raw materials. This made it possible to identify effective risk management strategies, such as the use of grain options, to ensure stable profitability while reducing the level of financial risk.Conclusions. The results obtained in the course of the study provide practical recommendations for agricultural enterprises on effective financial risk management. Developed strategies, such as the use of grain options, can help reduce the impact of price volatility on profitability, ensuring a more stable financial position of the enterprise.
Employment in the performance of pre-paid educational and scientific works: social and economic aspects
Authors: Grimov O. A. , Afanasyeva V. A.
Published: December 2024

Relevance. Currently, the market for custom-made educational and scientific work is a large segment of the shadow economy characterized by significant volumes. In the structure of this market, we may observe the formation of special types of social and economic agents and their interaction practices. However nowadays both the essential social and economic characteristics of such employment and its cultural value aspects, which form the social subjectivity of the performers of the work, have not fully become the object of scientific reflection.

The purpose is to study the social and economic aspects of employment in the field of contract work.

Objectives: to reveal the theoretical and methodological foundations of actualization of employment for the performance of commissioned educational and scientific works in the general structure of freelancing; to specify the content of the main social and economic characteristics of the performance of commissioned works; to implement a typology of motivation of authors of commissioned works; to determine the current directions of further scientific research on the stated problem.

Methodology. The article uses sociological concepts of post-industrial society and sociological theories of postmodernity. Special attention is paid to the provision of a number of basic general scientific methods, as well as modeling and generalization methods. The empirical basis of the study was the results of the author's sociological study conducted by the method of an expert online survey (N=50).

Results. The employment volume in the sphere of contract work in the general structure of freelancing was considered in the article. The content of socio-economic characteristics of employment in the performance of commissioned works (at the personal and subjective levels) is revealed as well as the typology of value and motivational orientations of the authors of commissioned works was carried out.

Conclusions. Pre-paid educational and scientific works tends to professionalize, though this sphere is hindered by the low average income from this customers. It is financial motivation that is predominant in the structure of work factors for the authors of commissioned works.
Social quality management: towards a new quality of life
Authors: Mayakova A. V. , Kamensky E. G.
Published: December 2024

Relevance. Social quality management is an urgent area of research due to its novelty, unexplored nature and focus directly on the individual and society. There are no more significant things for a person than the material and spiritual world associated with him. In this regard, research aimed at understanding this world is relevant to today. What is this world? At what point does a significant event occur for the subject? What marks the changes in a person's life and personality? We have tried to answer these and other questions in this work.

The purpose is to establish the relationship between the emergence of a new quality of life and the process of its management.

Objectives: To achieve this goal, it is relevant to solve the following tasks: philosophical and methodological assessment of the grounds and consequences of quality change; identification of a key element of the process of social quality management and its philosophical interpretation; analysis of the possibility / necessity of a new quality of life in the process of social quality management.

Methodology. To achieve this goal, the author uses in his work such methods and methodologies as the theory of complexity and the complexity approach, the concept of enactivism by F. Varela, E. Thompson and A. Noe.

Results. Social quality management is a management system through the creation of conditions for the emergence of a new quality of life.

Conclusions. Social quality management is expressed in the emergence of a new quality of life for a person (society) in a favorable environment formed by the quality mindset of a person (society). Quality-umwelt plays a leading role in the management process – the role of a managing link in any process of human activity (society), because all the meanings of life are concentrated in it.
Modern political myth: socio-ontological analyses
Authors: Bukin D. N. , Volokhova N. V. , Mednikova Yu. I.
Published: December 2024

Relevance. The appeal to the topic of socio-ontological research of political myth is caused by the fact that in the conditions of rapidly becoming more complicated socio-political reality and the emergence of qualitatively new entities of social and political existence, conceptually holistic approaches to the study of political myth are practically not covered in Russian and world literature against the background of many political science, linguistic and socio-cultural studies.

The purpose is to reveal the ontological essence of the political myth within the framework of its theoretical and practical application, taking into account the specifics of the social processes taking place in modern world politics.

Оbjectives: to study the history of formation and the main approaches to the definition of the concept of "political myth"; to give a refined definition of the concept of "political myth" within the framework of our research; to conduct a categorical analysis of individual aspects of modern political reality; to formulate recommendations on the socio-ontological interpretation of modern political myth and work with it in world politics, diplomacy and public life.

Methodology. Categorical-logical, system-structural, dialectical method, as well as hermeneutical and semantic analysis were used as a methodological basis.

Results. The principles, strategies and approaches of social ontology in relation to the modern realities of world politics are analyzed.

Conclusions. The results of our analysis have shown that the phenomenon of political myth has its own history of formation and study mainly in its connection with sociological, political science, socio-philosophical, socio-psychological and psycholinguistic studies. In the framework of this study, through the prism of social ontology, we consider both the dynamics and invariants of the processes of mythologization and myth-making, which are in a state of transition from "unipolarity" to "multipolarity". This is how we come to understand the political myth as a system of attributive and modal "coordinates" that define a model of a socio-political phenomenon or process in the context of power relations (co) subordination. The results obtained can be applied in lawmaking, diplomatic activities, "demythologization" and "peremythologization", teaching various courses, for example, on social and political philosophy.
The main approaches to assessing the comparability of ESG business practices in Russia
Authors: Mankevich Yu. V.
Published: December 2024

Relevance. Sustainable Development Goals and ESG practices are an integral part of Russian business today. The implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals is aimed at meeting the interests of a wide range of stakeholders. To assess the ESG result, the business uses the services of rating agencies that compile ratings and rankings, providing a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the level of sustainable development of the company. However, the results obtained are often assessed by experts as irrelevant and have a number of disadvantages in terms of their comparability.

The purpose is to show the variety of existing approaches and methods that are applicable in current conditions to assess the comparability of ESG practices.

Objectives: to present the existing techniques and techniques for evaluating ESG practices; to analyze the bottlenecks in the existing methodological base for ESG assessment; to assess the prospects for further development of the methodology for evaluating ESG indicators and to make recommendations for the further development of the ESG assessment system in Russia.

Methodology. The methodology presented by the author lies in the field of research of two sciences –sociology and economics. The application of an interdisciplinary approach allows using the expert interview method to identify the bottlenecks which are necessary for analysis and accounting, and the economic and statistical functionality will allow calculations that ensure comparability of the presented indicators.

Results. As a result of the consideration of the main approaches to the assessment of ESG indicators the set of methods and techniques was identified, which forms the basis of the methodological base for evaluating ESG practices. An analysis of existing techniques has revealed a number of bottlenecks that require careful analysis and accounting. Assessing the need for comparability of ESG indicators, expert opinions were divided, which characterizes the ambiguity of the unification process of ESG indicators.

Conclusions. Due to the changing geo-economic and geopolitical conditions, the angle of consideration of ESG practices in Russia has changed dramatically. The degree of government involvement has increased. In the current conditions, the development of methodological recommendations becomes particularly relevant when it comes to determining the proper Russian prerogatives of sustainability.
On the role of digital solutions in the development of an innovative environment for high-tech production and ensuring the priorities of the national economy
Authors: Kovalev P. P. , Kolmykova T. S. , Subbotin N. A.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the study is determined by the recently increased role of digital services and technologies in shaping the architecture of high-tech production and ensuring the priorities of the national economy. The development of digital services and services produces the emergence of ecosystems and the spread of customeroriented business models in the high-tech sector, the importance of which in the country's economy will only increase.The purpose of the study is determined by the need to study modern trends in the development of digital services and technologies that influence the development of the innovative environment of high-tech industries and ensuring the priorities of the national economy.Objectives: to explore the role of digital services and technologies in shaping the architecture of high-tech industries and ensuring the priorities of the national economy; to identify the periodization and content of the digital transformation of the national economy; to analyze the basic indicators characterizing the dynamics of the spread of digitalization processes; to explore the content and key characteristics accompanying the spread of digital platforms and ecosystems.Methodology: the research methodology is based on historical, logical and economic-statistical analysis regarding the processes of digital transformation in the national economy.The results of the study show that digital transformation in the national economy is actively spreading, involving an ever-increasing circle of participants and setting new imperatives in doing business related to the emergence and spread of digital ecosystems. However, the architecture of the largest domestic ecosystems has not been fully formed and they have not achieved their growth potential.Conclusions obtained as a result of the study indicate that digital services and technologies are a factor contributing to a multiple increase in the capitalization of high-tech companies involved in the development of digital transformation processes. Digital ecosystems have prospects associated with increasing their impact on the national economy and deeper integration into the socio-economic space in connection with the development of new digital technological solutions.
Unveiling Topics and Emotions in Arabic Tweets Surrounding the COVID-19 Pandemic: Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis Approach
Authors: Alshanik Farah , Khasawneh Rawand , Dalky Alaa , Qawasmeh Ethar
Published: December 2024

Background

The worldwide effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have been profound, and the Arab world has not been exempt from its wide-ranging consequences. Within this context, social media platforms such as Twitter have become essential for sharing information and expressing public opinions during this global crisis. Careful investigation of Arabic tweets related to COVID-19 can provide invaluable insights into the common topics and underlying sentiments that shape discussions about the COVID-19 pandemic.

Objective

This study aimed to understand the concerns and feelings of Twitter users in Arabic-speaking countries about the COVID-19 pandemic. This was accomplished through analyzing the themes and sentiments that were expressed in Arabic tweets about the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

In this study, 1 million Arabic tweets about COVID-19 posted between March 1 and March 31, 2020, were analyzed. Machine learning techniques, such as topic modeling and sentiment analysis, were applied to understand the main topics and emotions that were expressed in these tweets.

Results

The analysis of Arabic tweets revealed several prominent topics related to COVID-19. The analysis identified and grouped 16 different conversation topics that were organized into eight themes: (1) preventive measures and safety, (2) medical and health care aspects, (3) government and social measures, (4) impact and numbers, (5) vaccine development and research, (6) COVID-19 and religious practices, (7) global impact of COVID-19 on sports and countries, and (8) COVID-19 and national efforts. Across all the topics identified, the prevailing sentiments regarding the spread of COVID-19 were primarily centered around anger, followed by disgust, joy, and anticipation. Notably, when conversations revolved around new COVID-19 cases and fatalities, public tweets revealed a notably heightened sense of anger in comparison to other subjects.

Conclusions

The study offers valuable insights into the topics and emotions expressed in Arabic tweets related to COVID-19. It demonstrates the significance of social media platforms, particularly Twitter, in capturing the Arabic-speaking community’s concerns and sentiments during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the prevailing discourse, enabling stakeholders to tailor effective communication strategies and address specific public concerns. This study underscores the importance of monitoring social media conversations in Arabic to support public health efforts and crisis management during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Challenges to Rehabilitation Services in Sub-Saharan Africa From a User, Health System, and Service Provider Perspective: Scoping Review
Authors: Cyuzuzo Callixte , Dukuzimana Marie Josee , Muhire Clement , Sheldon Ames Mathew , Ngwakongnwi Emmanuel
Published: December 2024

Background

Rehabilitation aims to restore and optimize the functioning of impaired systems for people with disabilities. It is an integral part of universal health coverage, and access to it is a human right.

Objective

We aimed to identify the key challenges to rehabilitation services in Sub-Saharan Africa from a user, health system, and service provider perspective.

Methods

This scoping review was conducted in accordance with the 5-stage framework proposed by Arksey and O’Malley. A comprehensive electronic search was run to identify published articles on rehabilitation services in Sub-Saharan Africa. Of the 131 articles retrieved, 83 articles were assessed for eligibility and 15 papers that met the inclusion criteria were considered.

Results

The results show that people with disabilities in Sub-Saharan Africa face multifactorial challenges to access rehabilitation services. Poor access to rehabilitation services is associated with less attention given to rehabilitation by governments, which leads to less funding, negative cultural and social beliefs, fewer rehabilitation centers, poorly equipped rehabilitation units, failure of health systems, lack of training to rehabilitation practitioners, and logistical and financial constraints. This review also reveals that digital rehabilitation reduces costs and improves access to services in hard-to-reach geographical areas. However, digital rehabilitation faces challenges as well, including connectivity issues, inaccessibility to technology, a lack of technical knowledge, a lack of privacy, and ethical concerns.

Conclusions

People with disabilities face multifactorial challenges to access rehabilitation services in Sub-Saharan Africa. It is therefore critical to address these challenges to optimize patients’ health outcomes and offer better rehabilitation services.
Preoperative Anxiety Management Practices in Pediatric Anesthesia: Comparative Analysis of an Online Survey Presented to Experts and Social Media Users
Authors: Sablewski Armin , Eimer Christine , Nemeth Marcus , Miller Clemens
Published: December 2024

Background

Managing preoperative anxiety in pediatric anesthesia is challenging, as it impacts patient cooperation and postoperative outcomes. Both pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions are used to reduce children’s anxiety levels. However, the optimal approach remains debated, with evidence-based guidelines still lacking. Health care professionals using social media as a source of medical expertise may offer insights into their management approaches.

Objective

A public survey targeting health care professionals was disseminated via social media platforms to evaluate current practices in anxiety management in children. The same questions were posed during an annual meeting of pediatric anesthesiologists with their responses serving as reference. The primary objective was to compare pediatric anesthesia expertise between the groups, while secondary objectives focused on identifying similarities and differences in preoperative anxiety management strategies hypothesizing expertise differences between the groups.

Methods

Two surveys were conducted. The first survey targeted 100 attendees of the German Scientific Working Group on Pediatric Anesthesia in June 2023 forming the “Expert Group” (EG). The second open survey was disseminated on social media using a snowball sampling approach, targeting followers of a pediatric anesthesia platform to form the “Social Media Group” (SG). The answers to the 24 questions were compared and statistically analyzed. Questions were grouped into 5 categories (pediatric anesthesia expertise, representativity, structural conditions, practices of pharmacological management, and practices in nonpharmacological management).

Results

A total of 194 responses were analyzed (82 in EG and 112 in SG). The EG cohort exhibited significantly greater professional experience in pediatric anesthesia than the SG cohort (median 19 vs 10 y, P<.001), higher specialist status (97.6% vs 64.6%, P<.001), and a greater pediatric anesthesia volume (43.9% vs 12% with more than 500 cases per year, P<.001). Regarding the representativity, 2 items out of 4 were statistically significant (level of care of institution, annual caseload of institution). Regarding the overall anxiety management practices used, there is a heterogeneous response pattern within both groups.

Conclusions

Despite heterogeneous approaches, health care professionals using social media demonstrated less expertise in pediatric anesthesia but showed minimal differences in the daily management of preoperative anxiety compared with pediatric anesthesia experts. Our study highlights the potential for meaningful use of social media but future studies should explore the impact of social media health care professionals’ knowledge in other specific topics. Additionally, regarding preoperative anxiety, further recommendations are needed that could help to standardize and improve anxiety levels in children.
Transforming Medical Education to Make Patient Safety Part of the Genome of a Modern Health Care Worker
Authors: Lachman Peter , Fitzsimons John
Published: December 2024

Medical education has not traditionally recognized patient safety as a core subject. To foster a culture of patient safety and enhance psychological safety, it is essential to address the barriers and facilitators that currently impact the development and delivery of medical education curricula. The aim of including patient safety and psychological safety competencies in education curricula is to insert these into the genome of the modern health care worker.
An Internet Health Care Acceptability Assessment Tool for Adolescents with Chronic Disease: Translation and Validation Study (Preprint)
Authors: Zhou Yating , Cui Cui , Wu Chiung-Jung (Jo)
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Adolescents with chronic conditions encounter difficulties transitioning to adult health systems, particularly in terms of self-managing their symptoms and supporting physical and psychological development. Internet health care can provide disease-specific information, tools, and support, aiding adolescents during this transition. However, scales measuring technology acceptability among Chinese adolescents with chronic conditions remain scant.

OBJECTIVE

To develop the Chinese version of Service User Technology Acceptability Questionnaire (C-SUTAQ) and evaluate its reliability and validity among adolescents with chronic conditions in China.

METHODS

We first translated SUTAQ from English into Chinese and then evaluated its reliability and validity. Two translators independently used the Brislin model for translation and back translation. We then assessed the construct validity of C-SUTAQ through exploratory factor analysis and evaluated its reliability based on Cronbach α and test-retest coefficients.

RESULTS

In total, 277 adolescents with chronic conditions from 9 hospitals in China were recruited. Cronbach α for the complete C-SUTAQ was 0.898, whereas that for its subscales ranged from 0.869 to 0.912. Moreover, its test-retest reliability coefficients ranged from 0.801 to 0.885. The factor loadings of the 22 items in all 6 subscales ranged from 0.734 to 0.845, and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 77.07%.

CONCLUSIONS

C-SUTAQ is reliable and valid, making it a decisive tool for assessing the acceptability of Internet health care for managing chronic conditions among Chinese adolescents.
Improving of computed tomography images for effective diagnosis of gunshot wounds
Authors: Khoroshun E.M. , Smelyakov K.S. , Chupryna A.S. , Makarov V.V. , Nehoduiko V.V. , Vakulik Ye.V.
Published: December 2024

Background. The purpose of the work is to develop gradation correction models, methods, and test software that can be quickly applied to improve X-ray and computed tomography (CT) images in automatic mode under conditions of time constraints, as well as significant distortion of the dynamic range of density due to the presence of high-density metal objects, significant manifestation of the gloss effect. Materials and methods. To achieve this, experiments were planned and conducted to obtain CT scans of the organs of interest with metal fragments of the given types placed in them. All the fragments were photographed and measured by a group of independent experts for the possibility of further comparative analysis by classical and computer methods, evaluation of the quality of improved images by numerical and visual methods. Results. Based on experimental data, a new unified model, method and test software for gradation correction of X-ray and CT images have been developed, the use of which allows you to significantly improve the quality of images (up to 5 times in the sense of increasing contrast) in real time (most often, the processing time of one image does not exceed 1 second). The proposed model, method and software are unified in terms of file formats, automatically adjust to the density scale and process data. Conclusions. The developed model, method and software make it possible to achieve the goal of the work — to provide prompt improvement of X-ray and CT images in automatic mode in conditions of lack of time, as well as significant distortion of the dynamic range of density, significant manifestation of the gloss effect. This makes it possible to quickly and qualitatively diagnose gunshot wounds. High efficiency is confirmed by the results of numerous experiments and implementation. At the same time, thanks to a one-time adjustment by a highly qualified expert, the proposed software can be applied with high efficiency in a mass order using preset parameters.
Evolution of the microbiota of wound infections in military personnel during the full-scale russian invasion: a retrospective cohort study (2022–2024)
Authors: Beley N.A. , Loskutov O.A. , Strokan A.M. , Izmaylova O.B.
Published: December 2024

Background. Infectious complications remain one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity in blast injury among military personnel. The prevalence of infectious complications in blast injury reaches 35 %, and often the causative agents of such infections are multidrug-resistant microorganisms. The purpose was to analyze the dynamics of causative agents of wound infections in military personnel during the full-scale russian invasion. Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of servicemen who were injured during hostilities and were treated at the Feofaniya Clinical Hospital from March 2022 to March 2024. Wound culture was mandatory for study inclusion. Samples were taken from wounds with signs of inflammation, and microbiological testing was carried out in the laboratory of Feofaniya Clinical Hospital. Cultures were conducted in accordance with standard methods of medical microbiology. The disc diffusion method was used to determine the sensitivity of isolates to antimicrobial drugs. Results. The study included 478 servicemen (mean age of 36.60 ± 0.42 years, range 18–67, 99.6 % were males) who have had 1441 wound cultures, and 2483 isolates were identified. No pathogen was detected in 289 cases (11.63 %), fungal isolates were detected in 59 (2.38 %) cases, and the remaining isolates (2135; 85.98 %) were found to be bacterial. Gram-negative flora predominated among them — 80.2 % (95% confidence interval (CI) 78.4–81.8), while Gram-positive flora accounted for 19.8 % (95% CI 18.2–21.6), p < 0.001. The most common pathogens were Klebsiella pneumoniae (22.8 %; 95% CI 21.2–24.5), Acinetobacter baumannii (20 %; 95% CI 18.5–21.6), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (13.6 %; 95% CI 12.3–14.9) and Enterococcus spp. (6.2 %; 95% CI 5.3–7.2). Other pathogens were observed with a proportion of < 5 %. Monomicrobial cultures accounted for 50.5 % (95% CI 47.8–53.3), two isolates were found in 34.0 % (95% CI 31.4–36.6), three isolates — in 12.7 % (95% CI 10.9–14.5), four isolates — in 2.2 % (95% CI 1.4–3.0) and five isolates — in 0.6 % (95% CI 0.3–1.1) of all cultures. There was a significant level of antibiotic resistance — 99.7 % of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates were multidrug-resistant. Conclusions. Wound infection in blast injury is characterized by a significant predominance of Gram-negative microflora with a high prevalence of antibiotic resistance. Polymicrobial flora was identified in half of the cases of wound infection.
Cloud Computing for Startups
Authors: Bhosale Parth D. , Ahuja Prof. Simran
Published: December 2024

Abstract: In today’s fast-paced digital landscape, cloud computing has emerged as a game-changer for startups, providing them
with the tools they need to thrive without the burden of hefty infrastructure costs. This paper delves into how startups harness
the power of the cloud to enhance flexibility, minimize expenses, and concentrate on what truly matters: innovation and growth.
By exploring key models like Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS), and Software-as-a-Service
(SaaS), we illustrate how these solutions meet diverse startup needs, from quick prototyping to seamless scaling
Ayurvedic Management of Dyslipidemia: A Case Study
Authors: Walia Dr. Charu , Neelam Dr.
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Introduction- Dyslipidemia is a state that occurs due to the abnormalities of lipids in the blood, such as elevated total
cholesterol (TC), elevated triglycerides (TG), low level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and elevated low-density
lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Most patients are asymptomatic for years. Symptomatic patients may complain of dyspnea,
Excessive Hunger, Excessive Sweating, Bad Odour, Generalized Weakness, lethargy etc. The contemporary science uses Statins
for the treatment which leads to side effects like including headache, nausea, vomiting, gastrointestinal problems, disturbed
sleep, muscle aches, myopathy etc. This case report represents the significance of Ayurvedic treatment in the management of
Dyslipidemia. Material and methods- In this study patient with complaints of generalized weakness with feeling of heaviness in
body approached to the Kayachikitsa OPD of Institute for Ayurved Studies and Hospital. The treatment plan was shaman
chikitsa like Tab. Kanchnar guggulu for a period of 28 days. Result- Following this protocol, the patient got approximately 60%
relief in all sign and symptoms. Discussion- Based on the case study, it can be concluded that Kanchnar Guggulu is effective in
the management of Dyslipidemia.
Smart Shoe Using Peizo Electric Sensors
Authors: Amrutkar Pranav , Bondarde Samarth , Khan Mohammed Faizan , Upadhyay Yugal , Chavan Ram , Deshpande Dr. Pallavi Devendra
Published: December 2024

Abstract: In this article, a piezoelectric shoe system that stores and harnesses walking kinetic energy to generate electric current
for cell measurement and charging a smartphone is designed and constructed. It captures the forces exerted by walking, utilising
mechanical stress through piezoelectric sensors, into electrical energy by means of a 27mm piezoelectric disk. Main components
include: piezoelectric sheets, silicone adhesives, 1N4007 diodes, and a 3.7V rechargeable lithium-ion battery. This intelligent
shoe therefore has the potential of being used independently without much effort towards its maintenance. Preliminary tests
promise that the smart shoes would really be able to provide their users with a source of sustainable power, particularly in
remote or outdoor settings.
The role of Telehealth in Addressing Healthcare Access and Equity in India
Authors: Pranchal  , Tiwari Shiv Shankar , Gopal  , Debnath Ishani
Published: December 2024

Abstract: In the healthcare sector, telemedicine has quickly developed into a game-changing technology. particularly in the wake
of the COVID-19 epidemic. It has fundamentally altered communication between patients and medical professionals. The impact
this has on the interaction between patients and doctors is examined in this article. by examining how teleconsultation affects
medical results. Telehealth utilizes digital technologies to enable remote diagnostics, virtual consultation, and continuous
monitoring for closing such gaps. Telehealth adoption in India is not without its challenges. Widespread adoption is limited by
low levels of digital literacy, limited internet connectivity in rural areas, and a lack of established laws. Furthermore, a digital
divide is created by socioeconomic differences, which puts underprivileged groups at danger of being excluded from these
developments. These issues require a multi-layered strategy, such as investing in strong digital infrastructure and improving
initiatives for digital literacy and having devices and services priced, to get the public, commercial, and non-governmental
sectors to work together to increase telehealth's capacity to level the playing field in healthcare. Although full potential for its
adoption lies in India, issues that prevent this include low internet access, lack of digital literacy, regulatory barriers, and fears
of privacy and data security. Furthermore, if digital tool access inequalities are not fully addressed, they can exacerbate
inequality. Through telehealth, it avails specialist care to disadvantage communities with reduced financial barriers and barriers
of geography. The function of telehealth in the Indian healthcare ecosystem is examined along with its effects on quality,
affordability, and outreach to rural areas. Internet penetration, digital literacy, infrastructure constraints, and regulatory
policies are some of the issues identified. The study, through careful consideration of existing telehealth programs and their
effects, highlights how telehealth can revolutionize healthcare equity and access in India, opening a door to a more sustainable
and inclusive healthcare system.
Integration of Advanced Health Technology within the Healthcare System to Fight the Global Pandemic: Current Challenges and Future
Authors: Rathi Khushbu , Tiwari Shiv Shankar , Gopal  , Debnath Ishani
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The integration of advanced health technologies has become critical in improving the global response to pandemics.
This research paper focuses on the current role of health technologies in pandemic management, examines challenges in their
integration, and discusses future prospects for these innovations within the healthcare system. Advanced health technologies like
Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), telemedicine, digital health records, and robotics are also transforming
how healthcare systems approach public health crises. However, the development of such technologies is not devoid of its
challenges. Thus, this paper explores some of the obstacles and proposes solutions toward the full utilization of advanced health
technologies to prevent, monitor, and manage future pandemics.
AI-Enhanced Vehicle Plate Recognition for Urban Mobility
Authors: Ishaqi Syed Hanoof , Mahreen Dr. Shanila
Published: December 2024

Abstract: In recent times, there has been a significant rise in security concerns surrounding hotels, government complexes, and
businesses, highlighting the need to identify authorized vehicles entering these premises. To address this, an automated platform
has been developed that recognizes vehicles through their number plates. The system captures an image when the vehicle enters
the camera's range, initiating the recognition process. To overcome the challenges involved, we have designed an intelligent
access control system that employs a camera and recognition firmware for number plate scanning. The system compares the
captured image with a database to retrieve the vehicle's data. This project interfaces with a Raspberry Pi and a laptop, and Python
code is used to achieve the desired functionality. Additionally, the system offers features like challan status and insurance details
for associated vehicles. If a vehicle has pending fines, the system sends updates via the Telegram app, allowing users to view and
pay their fines directly, thereby enhancing the efficiency and user experience of the access control system.
The Effect of using Standard Costs in Controlling Cost Elements
Authors: Salem Abdorawf A Mohamed
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Recently, standard costs are widely used in cost management because of companies' needs to remain competitive for
better productivity and cost. To achieve that goal, standard costs have been used in good cost management in order to control the
cost elements in production. This study aims to find out the effect of using standard costs in controlling the elements of cost. The
method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis and uses a literature study to collect the data. The research results
show that cost control using standard costs can enable companies to carry out their planning and control functions easily, while
standard costs can also be used to support management functions by communicating targets and maintaining an efficient
internal control system. Some of the negative aspects that managers might consider when setting standard costs are that
individual performance can be performance-oriented, lack of motivation of other employees, poor morale, frustration, and
resistance.
Sentiment Predictor for Stress Detection Using Voice Stress Analysis
Authors: Shah Jash , Thite Ashutosh , Shinde Aditya , Kulkarni Shreyas
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This project proposes a machine learning basedapproach to predict the sentiment i.e Stressed, Unstressed orNeutral
from voice of a human being and also presents a comparative analysis among various machine learning models. This
technology seeks to distinguish between stressed and non-stressed outputs in response to stimuli. The dataset used fortraining
in this project comprises audio recordings based onfour different situations, each recorded in various emotionalstates. Given
the increased demand for communication betweenintelligent systems and human, automatic stress detection isbecoming an
interesting research topic. Even while the level ofspecific hormones, such cortisol, can be precisely measured to indicate
stress, this approach is not feasible for diagnosing stress in interactions between humans and machines. The Sentiment
Predictor for Stress Detection Using Voice Stress Analysis utilizesmachine learning algorithms such as SVM, Random Forest ,
Logistic Regression etc. to analyze voice patterns and predict an individual’s emotional state based on the changes in
their vocal characteristics. The technology can identify changes in pitch, tone, and rhythm, among other factors, to
determinean individual’s stress level. Overall, the Sentiment Predictorfor Stress Detection Using Voice Stress Analysis is a
promising technology that can provide valuable insights into an individual’s emotional state and support their well-being in
various settings
BALANCED INDEX SETS OF GRAPHS AND SEMIGRAPHS
Authors: Prabhu Nagarjun , Nayak C Devadas
Published: December 2024

Let G be a simple graph with vertex set V (G) and edge set E(G). Graph labeling is an assignment of integers to the vertices or the edges, or both, subject to certain conditions. For a graph G(V, E), a friendly labeling f : V (G) → {0, 1} is a binary mapping such that |vf (1) − vf (0)| ≤ 1, where vf (1) and vf (0) represents number of vertices labeled by 1 and 0 respectively. A partial edge labeling f ∗ of G is a labeling of edges such that, an edge uv ∈ E(G) is, f ∗(uv) = 0 if f (u) = f (v) = 0; f ∗(uv) = 1 if f (u) = f (v) = 1 and if f (u)̸ = f (v) then uv is not labeled by f ∗. A graph G is said to be balanced graph if it admits a vertex labeling f that satisfies the conditions, |vf (1) − vf (0)| ≤ 1 and |ef (1) − ef (0)| ≤ 1, where ef (0), ef (1) are the number of edges labeled with 0 and 1 respectively. The balanced index set of the graph G is defined as, {|ef (1) − ef (0)| : the vertex labeling f is friendly}. A semigraph is a generalization of graph. The concept of semigraph was introduced by E. Sampath Kumar. Frank Harrary has defined an edge as a 2-tuple (a, b) of vertices of a graph satisfying, two edges (a, b) and (a′, b′) are equal if and only if either a = a′ and b = b′ or a = b′ and b = a′. Using this notion, E. Sampath Kumar defined semigraph as a pair (V, X) where V is a non-empty set whose elements are called vertices of G and X is a set of n-tuples called edges of G of distinct vertices, for various n ≥ 2 satisfying the conditions: (i) Any two edges of G can have at most one vertex in common; and (ii) two edges (a1, a2, a3, ..., ap) and (b1, b2, b3, ..., bq ) are said to be equal if and only if the number of vertices in both edges must be equal, i.e p = q, and either ai = bi for 1 ≤ i ≤ p or ai = bp−i+1, 1 ≤ i ≤ p. In this article, balance index set of T (Pn), T (Wn), T (Km,n) and T (Sn) determined, and the balance index set of semigraph is introduced. Additionally, the balanced index set of semigraph Cn,m, Kn,m is determined.
Temas contemporâneos de direito de família
Authors: Machado Joana de Moraes Souza , Santos Adrianna de Alencar Setubal , Paiva Christianne Matos de , Pinheiro Geny Marques
Published: December 2024

A presente obra coletiva apresenta temas contemporâneos de Direito de Família, e sintetiza estudos e pesquisas desenvolvidas no âmbito da disciplina Direito de Família, do Curso de Direito da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI).
O Direito de Família passou por uma grande transformação após o advento da Constituição Federal de 1988. Desde então, uma nova forma de ver, pensar e estudar a sociedade brasileira vem sendo observada, com a inclusão do afeto como fator determinante para a construção da família, permitindo o reconhecimento como família de inúmeras ramificações.
Na construção de cada capítulo, os autores demonstraram uma visão atual da matéria.
RESEARCH OF PHASE STANDARD OF THE STATE PRIMARY STANDARDS OF UNIT PHASE SHIFT ANGLE BETWEEN TWO VOLTAGES
Authors:   State Enterprise “Ukrmetrteststandard”, Ukraine, Velychko Oleh , Kulish Yuliia ,   State Enterprise “Ukrmetrteststandard”, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The measurement of the phase shift angle (PSA) between two voltage harmonics is important in many areas of electrical engineering and electronics. They are used in the analysis of alternating currents and electrical systems and are a key tool for evaluating their quality and efficiency. The main purpose of phase meters is to measure the phase shift, which allows analyzing the operation of electrical and electronic systems, increasing their efficiency, and diagnosing malfunctions. Phase meters directly measure the PSA between two signals. Modern phase meters have a high resolution and are able to measure the phase shift with an accuracy of thousandths of a degree. In the electric power industry, phase standards help maintain phase stability and synchronization in large electrical networks in a variety of industries, from industry to scientific research. Phase standards are used to calibrate phase meters, oscilloscopes, and other measuring equipment that measures phase shifts. The basis of the precise PSA standard is the applied phase standard, which determines its general metrological characteristics. This phase standard must be regularly calibrated by leading national metrology institutes. Its obtained metrological characteristics can be the basis for publishing CMC of a certain national metrological institute. The national standard of the PSA of Ukraine has established metrological traceability to the national metrological institute of Germany – PTB. This traceability made it possible to publish CMC of Ukraine both for the phase generator (standard) and for the phase meter included in the standard. These CMC correspond to the established metrological characteristics of the national standard. To assess the long-term stability of standards, the method of regression analysis is most often used. Polynomials of the third degree were sufficient to approximate its drift line of the PSA standard for various PSA in the period from 2011 to 2024. The indicated approximations of the drift lines have confirmed their adequacy.
MINIMAX APPROXIMATION OF THE RESISTANCE-TEMPERATURE THERMISTOR’S DEPENDENCE
Authors:   Lviv Politecnic National University, Malachivskyi Roman , Bun Rostyslav ,   Lviv Politecnic National University, Majewski Jacek ,   Lublin University of Technology, Poland, Medynskyi Ihor ,   Lviv Politechnic National University
Published: December 2024

The evidence to support feasibility of using minimax approximation to calculate the parameters of thermistors’ thermometric characteristic models has been provided. Minimax approximation ensures the achievement of the minimum possible calibration error, while the least squares method minimizes the sum of squared errors. A rational expression has been proposed to describe the dependence of temperature on thermistor’s resistance. The effectiveness of the model in the form of a rational expression is illustrated with actual calibration results. This model provides higher accuracy in reproducing temperature compared to generalized Steinhart-Hart models.