bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Utilization of Social Media in Improving Adolescent Social Interaction with Parents
Authors:   Institut Agama Islam Tafaqquh Fiddin Dumai, Indonesia, Suryanto Deni , Akbar Ahmad Rozai’e ,   Institut Agama Islam Tafaqquh Fiddin Dumai, Indonesia, Dawami Dawami ,   Institut Agama Islam Tafaqquh Fiddin Dumai, Indonesia, Zur Raffar Izzah Nur Aida ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Hamjah Salasiah Hanin ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: April 2024

Social media is prevalent in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era as a confluence of communication and technological currents. On the one hand, the fast advancement of technology has a beneficial influence and impact on the development of adolescent social contacts with both parents, such as communication ethics, how to behave and engage. Neglecting to guidance and supervision for adolescent in their use of social media would result in each youngster being undirected and prone to selfishness, apathy, racism, intolerance, sexual and criminal aberrations. This study intends to investigate how the mean of social media in adolescence improves the social interaction of parenthood using descriptive methods. Based on the findings of researchers and expert opinions, it is proposed that one form of social media use in adolescents is improving social interactions towards fatherhood that must be possessed is the ability to use social media as a stimulation tool in increasing intellectual, emotional, and spiritual intelligence in adolescent identity. This study's consequences can undoubtedly give a foundation of information for educational institutions and families in fostering positive social relationships between teenagers and both parents. This research, which may be shared and practiced, is also expected to make a significant contribution to the parties concerned in enhancing the social relationships of adolescent children. Keywords: Social media utilization, adolescents, social interaction, spirituality, parenting.
Scrutinizing the Myth of Kumunity: The Semiotics of the Philippines’ Pinoy Big Brother Season 10
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Ancheta Jeffrey Rosario , Peronce John Michael Antones ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Villena Joseph Aguilar ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Published: April 2024

In applying Roland Barthes' semiotic theory to the analysis of Pinoy Big Brother Season 10 (Dyogi, Katigbak, Vidanes & Andrada, 2021-2022), this study delves into the intricate layers of meaning embedded in the show's 'Kumunity' concept, a term created by the fusion of 'Kumu,' a social media entertainment app, and "community." The primary focus is on unraveling the myth that the 'kumunity' symbolizes within the broader context of the reality television landscape in the Philippines. The investigation meticulously scrutinized selected components of the show—images, music, and dialogues—to elucidate the orders of signification, exposing the nuanced and multifaceted meanings conveyed. The 'kumunity' is portrayed as mirroring a tangible community with shared goals among housemates, showcasing a cohesive objective reminiscent of a localized collective. However, beneath this surface portrayal, this study uncover a rich tapestry of implicit meanings. These include subtle assertions of authority and power dynamics, the reinforcement of cultural nuances, the elevation and glorification of resilience as a virtue, and instances of disunity within the overarching support system. The study, through extensive analysis, goes beyond the apparent and reveals the intricate web of hidden ideologies within the signs presented in Pinoy Big Brother Season 10. It sheds light on the subtle yet impactful societal messages that permeate the realm of reality television, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the show's influence on cultural perceptions and dynamics. Keywords: Kumu, kumunity, Pinoy Big Brother, Roland Barthes, semiotics.
O uso de rubricas na educação básica: Revisão e recomendações
Authors: Brookhart Susan M.
Published: April 2024

Esta revisão crítica de 17 estudos sobre o uso de rubricas e outros instrumentos referenciados por critérios na educação básica teve dois propósitos. O primeiro foi analisar estudos referentes somente ao ensino fundamental e médio, porque as análises anteriores eram muito voltadas para estudos relativos ao ensino superior. O segundo foi usar esses estudos como base para recomendações que possam ser úteis para os professores em sala de aula e para os formadores de professores e gestores escolares que trabalham com eles. Três recomendações para o uso de rubricas com alunos do ensino fundamental e médio resultaram da presente revisão: (1) garantir que as rubricas sejam de alta qualidade; (2) planejar atividades que envolvam ativamente os alunos com as rubricas; (3) usar rubricas para vincular a avaliação formativa com a atribuição de notas.
A Study on Supporting Cultural and Arts Education for Slow Learners through Cultural and Arts Experience Programs
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Jeon Young Eun , Jeong Moon Seong
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of slow learners who are overlooked by institutional frameworks and to examine how cultural and arts experiences can facilitate their cognitive, affective and physical development. This research aims to propose strategies to support cultural and arts education tailored for slow learners. To achieve this, interviews were conducted with parents, primary school and middle school teachers, counselors, cultural and arts center and educational institutions managers and art instructors who have provided cultural and arts experience education to slow learners. The analysis results are organized by separating them into individual and institutional dimensions. At the individual level, the findings indicate the need for cultural and arts activities that enable slow learners to experience a sense of achievement. Since slow learners are educated alongside regular students, they often feel a relatively lower sense of achievement across cognitive, affective, and physical domains, leading to a loss of motivation to learn. Additionally, the study suggests expanding opportunities for communication among students, and between teachers and students, to make them more comfortable with expressing themselves internally. This involves providing numerous opportunities for self-expression by leveraging the variety and enjoyment of communication activities. Furthermore, the active use of play-based learning is advocated. Engaging in play involves all domains—cognitive, affective, and physical—and increases the chance for achievement due to the diversity of levels. At the institutional level, the findings can be summarized as follows. First, there is a need for policy support for cultural and arts experience education for slow learners, a point that has been highlighted in various studies. Without this support, the social costs could become substantially high. Secondly, there is a call for support within the framework of lifelong education. The principle of lifelong education is based on self-directed learning, where individuals select the content and level of their learning. However, self-directed learning poses challenges for slow learners, necessitating the need for learning assistants. This area requires institutional support via policy backing.
Representations of Refugees in the Social Studies Curriculum from South Korea and the United States
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Park Sunun , An Sohyun , Park Yun-Kyoung
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explore the representation of refugee-related content in the social studies curricula and textbooks of South Korea and the United States and to draw implications for social studies curriculum development. The study conducted a qualitative analysis of the 2015 Revised Social Studies Curriculum, 2022 Revised Social Studies Curriculum, “Social Studies”, and “Integrated Social Studies” textbooks of South Korea. It also examined the social studies curricula of 50 states in the U.S. and high school social studies textbooks from major U.S. publishers. The findings are as follows: first, refugees are scarcely mentioned in both the Korean and the U.S. social studies curricula. Second, in South Korean curricula, refugees were predominantly addressed in the context of international problems and global population movements. In contrast, U.S. curricula covered refugees concerning U.S. security, U.S. history, and global and domestic population movements. Third, refugees were commonly depicted as a group requiring support from the international community. While there were some efforts in South Korea to incorporate learning materials depicting the lives of refugees and in the U.S. to highlight the contributions of refugees to society, there is a limited number of contents addressing the human rights and lives of refugees in both countries' curricula. Based on these findings, the study suggests increased attention to refugee education in social studies, emphasizing in-depth discussions on the content of refugee education. Furthermore, the study recommends shifting the direction of refugee-related education in social studies toward education 'with' refugees.
Periodontal vaccines via plantibodies: Bridging the gap between aspiration and achievement
Authors: Vinayaka Ambujakshi Manjunatha
Published: April 2024

Periodontitis, a multifaceted immune-inflammatory disorder, is intricately linked to systemic conditions such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. Recent advancements in cellular and molecular biology have catalyzed the development of innovative vaccination strategies for various viral diseases. The concept of vaccination, pioneered by Edward Jenner in the late 18th century, capitalizes on the phenomenon of acquired immunity following recovery from an illness. Jenner's groundbreaking work with cowpox virus, which conferred cross-protection against smallpox, laid the foundation for modern vaccination practices.

The advent of microbial genome sequencing and bioinformatics has revolutionized our ability to explore the genetic makeup of human pathogens comprehensively. This approach holds promise for identifying novel targets for antimicrobial drugs and vaccines, providing new avenues for combating infectious diseases.

Given the pervasive nature of periodontal disease, there is an imperative need for effective management and prevention strategies. In the realm of immunization, the emergence of plant-based vaccines represents a novel paradigm. This review employed various search engines, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane, Medline, and Google Scholar, to identify pertinent articles in medical and dental research. The findings from these studies underscore the potential efficacy of plant-derived vaccines in addressing a diverse range of disorders, including periodontal disease.

This comprehensive review sheds light on the broad spectrum of applications of plant-based vaccines in periodontal care. By harnessing the unique properties of plant-derived antigens, these vaccines hold promise for offering safe, effective, and scalable solutions for the prevention and management of periodontitis. Further research and clinical trials are warranted to explore the full potential of plant-based vaccines in revolutionizing periodontal therapeutics.
Attracting NEET youth into the education system and labor market: government regulation tools
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Masych M. A.
Published: April 2024

A particularly vulnerable group in the context of the transition from the education system to the labor market are NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training) young people, who are not studying, working or undergoing vocational training. This determines the necessity of the formation, within government regulation of youth unemployment, of tools to support this particular group of youth. The paper contains a statistical analysis of NEET youth in different countries in terms of dynamics and age and gender structure. Separate mechanisms and tools of government regulation of NEET youth are considered, which have proven their effectiveness on the example of Kazakhstan, which achieved a reduction in the NEET youth indicator from 9.5 % in 2017 to 6.9 % in 2021. The author proposed recommendations for the development and implementation in the practice of individual tools of government regulation of youth unemployment in the context of NEET youth. In particular, such a tool could be social programs of federal importance aimed at overcoming barriers in the “study – work” transition and reducing the number of young people falling into the NEET category. An important support measure could be the formation and improvement of a continuous education ecosystem including involving young people in additional education, which will help NEET young people enter the labor market. The author proposes to lay particular emphasis on the development of noncognitive skills, which are currently not fully covered by the education system, however, their influence on the trajectory of further education and transition to the labor market is confirmed by a number of scientific studies.
The Cittaslow concept as a promising direction for the development of small and medium-sized cities in Russia
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zakharchuk E. A. , Trifonova P. S. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Uporov V. E. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2024

In modern conditions requiring rational use of resources, increasing the efficiency of management of small and medium-sized cities is a complex and multifaceted task facing public authorities. The study considered the possibility of solving it based on foreign experience in this area. The works of domestic and foreign scientists on the problem of the development of small and medium-sized cities built the methodological basis of the study. The purpose of the study is to analyze foreign approaches to the development of small and medium-sized cities and determine the possibility of their implementation in relation to Russian small and medium-sized cities using the example of the Sverdlovsk region. The authors studied foreign concepts of 15-minute city, Walkable city, Land recycling and Slow city (Cittaslow), their key idea and main directions of implementation. The Cittaslow concept was chosen to assess the possibility of implementation in domestic practice. Unlike the others considered, it is represented by a wide geography of implementation, including in Russia (Svetlogorsk city). The authors developed an original methodology to assess the possibility of using the Cittaslow concept, which was tested in a number of small and medium-sized cities in the Sverdlovsk region. Based on the results obtained, recommendations are given for planning the further socio-economic development of the studied municipalities.
The Contribution of Psychological Well-Being to Academic Hardiness: A Study on “Mahasantri”
Authors: Prabawa Abi Fa'izzarahman
Published: April 2024

"Mahasantri" is a term for students who live in boarding schools. Mahasantri has a dual role as a college and boarding school student. This dual role is more challenging than students in general. Students need academic hardiness so that both roles can be achieved well. Psychological well-being is needed to spur academic hardiness, control the environment, and think positively when facing challenges. This study aimed to analyze the contribution of Psychological Well-being to the Academic Hardiness of Mahasantri. The research method used is quantitative correlation. The participants used were 35 mahasantri in Ponpes Luqman AL-Hakim Semarang, Indonesia. The instruments used in the study were adaptations of Riff's psychological well-being scale and Creed's academic hardiness scale—data analysis techniques using simple linear regression tests. The results showed that the r-square value = .601 means that psychological well-being influences 60.1% of academic hardiness mahasantri.
Современное состояние отделения экстренной консультативной скорой помощи и санитарной авиации в Кировской области
Authors: Касаткин Е.Н. , Ведзижева М.Д. , Джаббарова А.Н. , Еремия А.К. , Хасаева Л.Х.
Published: April 2024

Рассмотрены организация и особенности работы скорой специализированной медицинской помощи в Кировской области. Проанализирована работа ОЭКСМП в 2022 году: представлены достигнутые результаты и проведено сравнение с выдвинутыми проблемами при анализе в 2017 году. Определены проблемы и перспективы развития санитарной авиации в области на ближайшие годы.
Хронический катаральный гингивит
Authors: Сырецких Ф.А.
Published: April 2024

Хронический катаральный гингивит — длительный воспалительный процесс в поверхностных тканях пародонта, для которого характерно сохранение зубодесневого соединения. Среди воспалительных заболеваний десен занимает лидирующие позиции по частотности. В современной стоматологии заболевания пародонта встречаются во всех возрастных группах населения до 90% в популяции. У лиц в возрасте 19-25 лет установлен высокий уровень заболеваемости воспалительными и деструктивными заболеваниями пародонта – 39,3%.В структуре заболеваний пародонта преобладают хронический генерализованный катаральный гингивит (31,36%). Целью исследования было выявление основных причин и механизмов, ведущих к развитию данного заболевания. В ходе работы были изучены различные информационные источники, в том числе статьи отечественных и зарубежных авторов, посвященные изучению патогенеза и этиологии, а также методов диагностики и лечения хронического катарального гингивита. В результате было сформировано общее представление о природе заболевания, его распространенности, выявлены группы населения, имеющие предрасположенность к развитию данного заболевания воспалительного характера, определены основные направления в диагностике заболевания. Данная работа объединяет наиболее значимые аспекты, касающиеся хронического катарального гингивита, позволяет получить комплексное представление о данной патологии.
Динамика, частота, заболеваемости кори у население на территории группа семейных врачей №3, центр семейный медицины города Жалал-Абад Кыргызской республики
Authors: Темиров Н.М. , Темирова В.Н. , Жолдошев С.Т.
Published: April 2024

В статье отражены эпидемиологический анализ заболеваемости корью на территории группа семейных врачей №3 центр семейных медицины ЦСМ г Жалал-Абад. Несмотря на высокое выполнения плана профилактических прививок против кори, среди население за 2020-2023 годы и ежегодное большое количества отказчиков от прививок привело увеличение чувствительных к коревой инфекции контингентов и осложнение эпидемиологической ситуации по кори среди детей. За 2023год подъем коревой инфекции началось с октября месяц где регистрированы 0,8 случаев на 1000 детей, в ноябре 1,1 на 1000 детей. По итогам года на территории зарегистрированы кори 2,23 случаев на 1000 детей. Среди заболевших коревой инфекцией преобладали дети 1- 2 лет (частота заболеваемости 16 на 1000детей). На втором месте по значимости стояла возрастная группа детей до одного года (13,4 на 1000детей), на третьем месте возрастная группа 3-5 лет (8,2 на 1000 детей). По контингентам большой удельный вес заболевших коревой инфекции составили не организованные дети (69,9%), втором месте ученики школы (20,9%), и дети посещающие детский сад (4,6%). Все заболевших коревой инфекции составили не привитые дети (95,4%), в том числе по возрасту (дети до одного года) 14,6%, и среди отказывающих от профилактической прививки против кори 85,4%. Не помнить или забыто о получение профилактической прививки против коревой инфекции 4,6% взрослые лица. В очагах кори заболели 4, 6 % контактные дети.
Изучение влияния кальция на организм человека
Authors: Гайдук Е.А. , Олькиницкий К.В. , Шилова В.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются влияние кальция на организм или отдельных систем органов человека, а также проблемы, возникающие при его недостатке и избытке. Также приведена суточная норма кальция для разных возрастных категорий.
Современные проблемы профессионального образования
Authors: Гарипов И.И.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются современные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются образовательные учреждения и специалисты в области профессионального образования в спорте. Автор выделяет основные проблемы, такие как недостаток квалифицированных специалистов, отсутствие единого стандарта качества обучения, проблемы финансирования и неравенство доступа к образованию. На фоне динамичного развития спортивной индустрии и глобализации рынка труда, эти проблемы требуют внимания и поиска решений со стороны образовательных учреждений, профессиональных спортивных ассоциаций и государственных органов. Возможные пути решения включают в себя улучшение учебных программ, установления международных стандартов, повышение финансовой поддержки и уменьшение неравенства доступа к образованию в области спорта.
Значение режима и питания в организации здоровье формирующего стиля жизни студента
Authors: Ибрагимов И.Ф. , Колочкова Л.Н.
Published: April 2024

В статье «Значение режима и питания в организации здоровье формирующего стиля жизни студента» рассматриваются шаги к соблюдения правильного питания, говорится о режиме контроля пищи, рассказывается о роли витаминно-минерального комплекса в жизни студентов. Целью исследования является выявление значимости соблюдения режима и правильного питания в жизни студента. Задачами исследования является рассмотрение влияния режима, соблюдение правильного питания, а также поддержание витаминно-минерального комплекса в жизни студента. Методика исследования, применяемая в статье – анализ информации в сети-интернет, по соответствующей теме, наблюдение, сравнение. Результатом исследования является то, что 24% студентов придерживаются правильного питания. Выводы исследования заключаются в том, что режим питания и системы питания имеют важное значение для организации здоровье формирующего стиля жизни.
Возможности использования образовательной кинезиологии в процессе физического воспитания студентов
Authors: Ибрагимов И.Ф. , Панаев М.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются возможности использования образовательной кинезиологии в процессе физического воспитания студентов. Образовательная кинезиология представляет собой метод обучения, основанный на использовании движений для улучшения учебного процесса. Введение данной методики в физическое воспитание студентов может способствовать повышению их академической успеваемости, а также улучшению физической подготовки. Целью исследования является определить, как образовательная кинезиология может быть применена в процессе физического воспитания студентов, и какие изменения она может вызвать в их активности, учебных достижениях и общем благополучии. Задачами исследования являются проведение исследование, направленное на оценку влияния образовательной кинезиологии на физическую подготовку студентов, включая изучение физических показателей и уровня активности учащихся. Проведения анкетирования, направленного на оценку влияния образовательной кинезиологии на академическую успеваемость студентов. Методика исследования, применяемая статье: – анализ информации в сети-интернет, по соответствующей теме, наблюдение. – проведение анкетирования среди учащихся студентов очной формы обучения. Результатом исследования является то, что для 81% анкетируемых использование образовательной кинезиологии в процессе физического воспитания студентов может быть эффективным способом для достижения целей академического и физического развития. 19% анкетируемых считают, что образовательная кинезиология не влияет на физическую и умственную активность. Заключением исследования является, что в основном образовательная кинезиология способствует положительному физическому и умственному развитию.
Роль физической активности в профилактике заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата
Authors: Неповинных Л.А.
Published: April 2024

Исследование о роли физической активности в профилактике заболеваний опорнодвигательной системы является крайне актуальным в современном обществе. Сидячий образ жизни, малоподвижный образ жизни, а также неправильное использование технологий приводит к увеличению числа людей, страдающих от болей в спине, остеопороза, артрита и других проблем опорно-двигательной системы. Кроме того, данное исследование также актуально в контексте оценки экономической нагрузки, связанной с лечением заболеваний опорно-двигательной системы. Профилактика с помощью физической активности может значительно снизить затраты на лечение и реабилитацию данных заболеваний. Целю нашего исследования стал анализ роли физической активности в профилактике заболеваний опорнодвигательной системы, выявление отношения к физической культуре как к профилактике заболеваний опорно-двигательной системы среди студентов. Задачи исследования: исследовать отношение к физической активности как к профилактике заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата среди студентов учебной группы; разработать памятку с наиболее важной информацией по данной теме; раздать памятку студентам опрашиваемой учебной группы; сделать выводы по проделанной работе.
Развитие физической культуры и спорта города Краснодар
Authors: Погорелый А.Е. , Федосова Л.П.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье рассмотрена одна из актуальных тем современности. Изучены теоретические основы физической культуры и спорта, рассмотрены основные виды управления в сфере спорта. Проведен анализ сферы физической культуры и спорта в муниципальном образовании город Краснодар. Определены основные проблемы в сфере физической культуры и спорта, а также предложены направления по совершенствованию данной сферы.
Анализ отношения иностранных студентов петргу к дисциплине: «физическая культура и спорт»
Authors: Солодовник Е.М. , Тарасова Д.С.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье проведен анализ отношения иностранных студентов Петрозаводского государственного университета к занятиям по элективным дисциплинам и в зале с преподавателем. Проведено анкетирование, целью которого было выяснить особенности физической культуры в вузах на родине иностранных студентов и нравится ли студентам организация физической культуры в Петрозаводском государственном университете. Как ни странно, но именно дисциплина «Физическая культура и спорт» оказалась тем элементом учебного процесса, средствами которого оказалось возможным актуализировать коммуникационный процесс. В данной работе прослеживается положительное влияние занятий физкультурой, которое поможет расширить возможности студентов из-за границы, снизить языковой барьер, создать благоприятные условия для их психологической адаптации к обучению и проживанию в иной культурной среде.
Характеристика и применение наноцеллюлозы
Authors: Мамбетова С.Р. , Золотарев Г.А. , Бахтиярова А.В. , Пименов С.Д.
Published: April 2024

Наноцеллюлоза (НЦ) - это наноразмерный материал, получаемый из возобновляемых источников. НЦ в настоящее время привлекает к себе особое внимание, благодаря своим уникальным физическим и биологическим свойствам, таким как химический состав, механическая прочность, низкая токсичность и биоразлагаемость. В данной обзорной статье рассмотрены различные методы синтеза НЦ, такие как кислотный гидролиз, ферментативный гидролиз и механические методы, а также способы ее применения.
Микропроцессорный терморегулятор
Authors: Тимофеев В.Н. , Тихонов Н.Ф.
Published: April 2024

Рассмотрено применение микропроцессорных терморегуляторов в системах автоматизации, влияние их выбора на рабочий процесс, на тепловое состояние судовых дизелей, отражены наиболее перспективные и важные из них. Рассмотрены основные этапы по повышению эффективности и технико-экономических показателей судовых энергетических установок (СЭУ) за счѐт выбора терморегуляторов, оптимального температурного режима за счет разработки высокоэффективных алгоритмов обработки данных, их хранения и выработки регулирующих сигналов, удовлетворяющих заданным критериям качества.
Совершенствование системы охлаждения судового дизеля
Authors: Тимофеев В.Н. , Тихонов Н.Ф.
Published: April 2024

Рассмотрено направление модернизации систем охлаждения дизельных двигателей, входящих в состав судовых энергетических установок. Представлена схема системы охлаждения судовых дизельных двигателей, описан принцип действия, предложена конструкция основных элементов модернизированных систем. Рассмотрены основные этапы по повышению эффективности и технико-экономических показателей судовых энергетических установок.
Материалы к изучению заказника «Касмалинский»
Authors: Черданцева Е.В.
Published: April 2024

Касмалинский заказник располагается в Ребрихинском районе на Приобском плато. Один из главных водных объектов заказника – река Касмала, несущая свои воды в Обь. Растительность заказника представлена вариациями сосновых и берѐзовых лесов. Фауна заказника в целом передает видовое разнообразие животных структуре ленточных боров. На территории заказника находятся редкие и находящиеся под угрозой исчезновения виды такие, как большой подорлик и орлан-белохвост, могильник, филин и чѐрный аист.
Methodological approaches to the study of the genesis of the technology / labor education system of schoolchildren in the 20th century
Authors:   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, Finogeyeva Tatiana E.
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the research of methodological approaches to the study of the genesis of the technology / labor education system of schoolchildren in the twentieth century is due to the need to improve the scientific apparatus of historical and pedagogical research, the complexity of which lies in its dualism (a combination of elements of scientific research in the fields of pedagogy and history). Currently, one of the most popular areas of education is technology education. Its meaning has been updated in the light of the new requirements set for high school graduates, who must have not only the ability to transform materials (information), but be ready for sustainable self-development under the conditions of the changing technogenic environment. In this regard, the study of technology / labor training of schoolchildren in the twentieth century is of particular importance, and especially in the period of the USSR (as it was a state in which the person of labor was the meaning-forming factor of the state system). However, this study should be based on a reasonable selection of methodological approaches that will contribute to not only a comprehensive study but valid conclusions. The objective of the study is to identify and give theoretical ground for the set of methodological approaches that contribute to a comprehensive study of the genesis of the technology / labor education system of schoolchildren in the twentieth century. Hypothetically, the identified methodological foundations enable to conduct a multi-vector study of the genesis of the technology / labor education system of schoolchildren in the twentieth century; it is possible to improve the process of technology education of schoolchildren at the present stage using this scientific basis. Methods (tools): theoretical analysis of historical and pedagogical studies and normative legal acts, analysis of the results of the study of the selected historical period. Main results: the study has expanded the scientific ideas about the epistemological possibilities of culturological, axiological, systemic, historical approaches to the genesis of the technology / labor education system of schoolchildren. The author presents her vision on the technology / labor education system of schoolchildren as a pedagogical phenomenon. Conclusions: the set of methodological approaches that was identified and theoretically justified in this research enables to conduct a comprehensive study of the genesis of the technology / labor education system of schoolchildren in the twentieth century. Practical significance. The research results can be useful in developing a modern concept of the system of technology education, as well as in updating the content of technology education.
Peculiarities of perceiving aging by men and women during the middle and late adulthood periods
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Krupina Kristina M. , Petrash Marina D. ,   St. Petersburg State University, Golubitskaya Daria I. ,   St. Petersburg State University, Strizhitskaya Olga Yu. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the study is determined by the necessity for scientific substantiation and development of methods aimed at improving the quality of life in the old age. The research purpose is to study the peculiarities of the perception of aging by men and women during middle and late adulthood. The study hypothesizes that peculiarities of the age perception by men and women are manifested in the idea of the causal role of aging in the context of changes in health, as well as in the emotional attitude towards aging. The gender and age specificity manifests itself in terms of positive and negative effects of aging, as well as in the changes caused by aging and the determination of its causes. Participants: 217 respondents aged 30-68 (nmale= 57; nfemale= 123) living in different regions of the Russian Federation. The sample is represented by 4 age groups: from 30 to 45 years old (n = 37); from 46 to 55 years old (n = 51); from 56 to 59 years old (n = 52); from 60 to 68 years old (n = 77). Methods (tools): to assess the perception of aging, the “Aging perception questionnaire” was used (E. Sexton, B. L. King-Kallimanis, K. Morgan, H. McGee as adapted by K. M. Krupina, M. D. Petrash, D. I. Golubitskaya, O. Y. Strizhitskaya). Results: the research has revealed significant differences in the manifestation degree of the parameter ‘determination of the causes of aging’ with its greater representation in the sample of men. The study has found the influence of the gender and age factor on the parameter ‘determination of the causes of aging’. Main conclusions: the causal role of aging for one’s own life is manifested to a greater extent in men rather than in women. The peculiarities of perceiving aging for male and female subsamples are manifested in different emotional attitudes towards aging, in the possibility of controlling one’s own life and the consequences of aging, as well as in determining the causes of aging. Practical significance: the data obtained can be implemented in psychological counseling in order to form a positive perception of aging. Taking into account the gender and age specifics of the perceiving aging can contribute to the construction of the productive old age stage and the subsequent improvement of the quality of life in old age.
Special education and sociocultural integration – 2023. Theory and practice of training specialists in university programs in special needs education (Report on the international scientific conference)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Georgitsa Elena A. , Yakunina Olga V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: April 2024

The problems of theoretical and practical training of specialists in special education university programs were addressed at the International Scientific Conference “Special Education and Sociocultural Integration – 2023” (October 27–28, 2023, Saratov State University). These issues bear the relevance to this research. The aim of the article is to provide an analytical review of the scientific problems raised at the International Scientific Conference “Special Education and Sociocultural Integration – 2023: Theory and Practice of Training Specialists in University Programs in Special Education”. The article describes the main commitments of the conference and the forms of their fulfillment; the article also summarizes the discussions at the plenary and panel sessions, the content of master classes, and the results of the student competition of research papers.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Using Pulse Dose Radiofrequency for Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia
Authors: Sheikhhosseini Saman , Nazemian Yazdi Nader Ali
Published: April 2024

Trigeminal neuralgia has an incidence of 4-13 per 100000 people per year. The incidence of this disease increases in the elderly, and it is known to cause severe shock-like pain. Pharmacological therapy is the first-line treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. If pharmacological therapy fails, then different procedures are available. Pulse-dose radiofrequency is one such procedure. In this study, we evaluated Pulse dose radiofrequency's efficacy as a method in which pulse amplitude and width are considered essential variables. This research was conducted as a cross-sectional study on trigeminal neuralgia patients referred to the pain clinic of Amir A’lam Hospital in 2020. Conservative therapy has failed; therefore, the clinician decided to use pulse dose radiofrequency to reduce their pain. Among the 29 patients registered during this period, 15 (51.8%) were women and 14 (48.3%) were men. The mean (±SD) age of the patient was 57.07(±14.26) years. The tow route was interrupted in 7 (24.1%) patients. A significant difference was observed between the pain scores before and after the operation (P<0.001). Pulse-dose radiofrequency is a safe and effective therapy for treating trigeminal neuralgia and can be considered a new way to develop the pulse radiofrequency method.
Prevalence of Anemia in Pregnant Women and Its Associated Socioeconomic Factors
Authors: Thapa Gobil , Dowerah Swagata
Published: April 2024

Background: Anemia during pregnancy is an important public health problem, in developing countries. This community based study was conducted in Northeast India to study the prevalence of anemia along with the associated socioeconomic factors.
Methods: The present one-year cross sectional study was carried out in the selected villages under Lahowal Block of Dibrugarh District and the relevant data was collected in a pre-designed and pre-tested proforma by house to house interviews. The sample size was calculated 310. Clinical examination was done and haemoglobin estimation was performed using Sahli’s acid hematin method. Data were analyzed in Microsoft Excel using percentage, range, t-test and ANOVA; wherever applicable. A significance level of 5% was taken with 95% confidence interval
Results: Anemia was seen in 89.68% of the subjects. The highest mean hemoglobin (Hb) level was observed in the 1st trimester subjects (9.14 gm/dl), while the lowest mean Hb-level was observed in the 3rd trimester subjects (8.90 gm/dl). A significant difference was observed between the mean Hb-levels of the study subjects belonging to nuclear families and joint families, subjects belonging to different socio-economic status, different levels of education, different professions, those consuming tobacco and those not consuming tobacco, and those consuming betel nut and not consuming betel nut.
Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of anemia in pregnancy which was related to the socioeconomic status, occupational status, level of education, type of family, and personal habits in these women.
Strengthening Religious Literacy as an Effort to Overcome the Moral Degradation of Generation Z in the Digital Era
Authors: Mercy Rolando Dede , As'ad Mahrus , Setiawati Rini , Fajri ‎
Published: April 2024

Generation Z is a group of individuals who grew up in the digital era. Even though digital technology has provided great benefits, there are concerns about moral degradation in this generation. This article discusses efforts to strengthen religious literacy as a step to overcome moral degradation among Generation Z in the digital era. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with a library method. The results of this research illustrate how the digital era plays an important role today. The tendency of Generation Z, digital natives, to have easy access to various digital content, both positive and negative, has influenced their understanding of moral values. This generation’s exposure to information that is not always in accordance with religious values can cause negative behavioral changes. To overcome this problem, strengthening religious literacy is important in reducing the occurrence of moral degradation in Generation Z. This article also highlights the important role of schools, families, and religious leaders in supporting the strengthening of religious literacy through religious moderation, character education, and the use of digital literacy. With this effort, it is hoped that Generation Z can strengthen their understanding of religious values, strengthen their morals, and become more responsible individuals in facing the challenges of the digital era. Strengthening religious literacy is the basis for forming a generation with moral integrity amidst rapid technological change.
Keywords: moral degradation, Generation Z, strengthening religious literacy
The Impact of Digital Literacy on Millennials' Political Preferences Case on Wahdatul Ummah SD-IT Teacher Board Metro City, Lampung
Authors: Hawari Nadirsah , Haryani Sri
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the impact of millennials’ digital literacy on political choices in both national and local elections. This theme is considered important considering that political preferences are strongly influenced by paradigms built from a process of reading social phenomena both through classical literature and contemporary digital literacy. The problem is that social media as the main reading material for millennials is often filled with news that is almost without filters and comparisons, making it difficult to differentiate between black and white information. This was a field research with qualitative study pattern and questionnaires and interviews being the main data sources with research objects from the Wahdatul Ummah Metro Lampung Gru SD-IT Board. The selection of research objects was determined based on considerations where SD-IT Wahdatul Ummah, a superior Islamic school (SD Pengmobil), has a millennial teacher board, is social media literate, and understands social and political issues in society. The main problem formulation that will be studied in this research is the impact of the digital literacy of the Wahdatul Ummah SD-IT Teachers’ Council on their political choice tendencies in election contestations. The results of the research found that the majority of the Wahdatul Ummah Metro City SD-IT Teacher Council is very active with social media, social media is used as a medium for educating students, and also for self-education, especially when dealing with socio-political issues in the election year. The research also found that the political preferences of the Wahdatul Ummah Metro City SD-IT Teachers’ Council were greatly influenced by their maturity in digital integration on social media so that they do not easily accept news without a clarification process, and act moderately and are not carried away by issues of polarization due to the impact of the existing political process.
Keywords: digital literacy, impact, millennial, political preference
Utilization of Jengkol Leather as the Main Material of Written Batik in Lampung Province
Authors: Rahmandika Abdi , Yanti Fitri , Faizal ‎ , Hanif ‎ , Setiawati Rini
Published: April 2024

The abundance of jengkol skin waste becomes useless waste, so creative ideas emerge for the community to use jengkol skin as a source of public finance by making natural dyes as a basic ingredient for written batik dyes and distributed to Batik entrepreneurs such As Syafa Lampung. By exploiting this local potential, it can improve the family economy and even make the environment clean. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach that refers to information related to the research topic. Data were obtained from observation and interviews. The results of the study show that the craftsmen of Batik Tulis As Syafa Lampung do not need to use purchased ink dyes but their waste. With the uniqueness/characteristics that exist, it has an impact on people’s welfare by increasing the community’s economy and increasing the results of the batik business.
Keywords: community empowerment, Jengkol Skin, utilization, Written Batik
The Impact of Arabic Literacy on Understanding Quranic Verses
Authors: Bukhari Muslim Ahmad , Harisca Rodhy , Basyori Ahmad
Published: April 2024

There are many lots of popping understandings in interpreting the verses of the Quran that gave birth to misleading understandings and teachings. These understandings are caused by their lack of literacy and their inability individually or in groups to understand the rules of Arabic and the science related to the Quran itself. The purpose of this study is to straighten out deviant understandings by relying on Arabic language skills and Quranic sciences through the opinions of previous scholars like Ar-Rasikhun fil Ilm. This type of research is library research, which uses an inductive approach and an analytical approach in interpreting Quranic verses, and collecting information related to them in this context. The results of this study indicate that the literacy of understandings must be based on the ability of trusted scholars in synthesising the science of Arabic and the sciences of the Qur’an such as the book of Mulakhos Qawaid al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah, Mu’jam al-Wasith, the interpretation books of ash-Sya’râwî, and Al- Marâghî so that there is no deviation in understanding the verses of the Quran. The researcher concluded and recommended that the interpretation of the Quranic verses be carried out by experts.
Keywords: Arabic synthesis, misinterpretation, Qur’anic verse
Formation of an Optimal Loan Portfolio Using a Fuzzy-Multiple Approach
Authors: Zemlyakova Irina A.
Published: April 2024

The problem of profit maximization from lending to a financial organization is considered. A set of loan con-tracts forms a loan portfolio, which makes it possible to use the portfolio theory in the study of the designated problem. We will consider the formation of a loan portfolio as the formation of an investment portfolio. The problem arises of redistributing the funds of the investment portfolio in order to minimize its possible risk and maximize profitability. This problem in classical formulation can be solved according to Markowitz risk diversification. Thus, the problem of risk minimization and profitability maximization from lending to a financial institu-tion can be represented as a fuzzy mathematical programming problem, and more specifically, as a fuzzy linear programming problem. The resulting problem is solved by considering discrete α-levels and is reduced to a set of linear programming problems constructed for each of them. A clear expected optimal solution can be obtained by applying the defuzzification method, which allows you to convert a fuzzy set into a crisp number.