bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ijbar Nikah di Kampung Sidosermo Dalam Surabaya Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Argo Abdulloh Faqih Putro , Amin Mokhammad Rizky Khoirul , Nurkholis Muh , Rouf Abdul , Musyafa’ah Nur Lailatul
Published: April 2021

This article discusses about the forced marriage in Sidosermo Dalam Surabaya to be analyzed by Islamic law. This research is field research and is qualitative in nature. Data were collected through interviews and documentation, then analyzed deductively. The forced marriage still occurs in Sidosermo Dalam Surabaya. Marriage was motivated by several reasons: the factor of parents' concern for their child, the factor of family relations, the existence of myths, the existence of Syafii's understanding of fiqh that allows the forced marriage, and economic factors. The forced marriage can occur in girls and boys even though they are adults. In Islamic law, all schools of thought think that the permissible marriage permit is for girls who are not yet mature, while for those who are adults or who are widows there is a dispute between the imam of the mazhab. In the KHI, the forced marriage should not occur because the marriage can be carried out with the consent of the two prospective brides.
Tradisi Ngorek Pada Upacara Nyongkolan Perkawinan Adat Sasak Tanak Awu
Authors: Jamaludin Jamaludin , Sugitanata Arif
Published: April 2021

This article discusses the tradition of ngorek at the nyongkolan ceremony in the traditional Sasak Tanak Awu marriage. The ngorek tradition is a tradition which is done in the afternoon when the nyongkolan event is taking place. At the time of the event, the groomsmen perform the tradition of chopping or stabbing one of his own limbs with a sharp weapon such as swords, kris and so on, so that sometimes these activities cause injuries to their limbs. The main focus of the study of this article is why the Sasak Tanak Awu people still practice the tradition of ngorek by using the concept of reasons for the emergence of legal practice in society which was initiated by Satjipto Raharjo, this paper finds that the factors of the Tanak Awu Village community in carrying out the Ngorek tradition are, first, to show off invulnerability, second, attracts girls and third, keeps tradition

Artikel ini membahas mengenai tradisi ngorek pada upacara nyongkolan dalam perkawinan adat Sasak Tanak Awu. Tradisi ngorek adalah sebuah tradisi dimana dilakukan pada sore hari ketika acara nyongkolan sedang berlangsung. Pada saat acara tersebut, laki-laki pengiring pengantin melakukan tradisi ngorek dengan cara membacok atau menusuk salah satu anggota badannya sendiri dengan keras menggunakan senjata tajam seperti pedang, keris dan lain sebagainya, sehingga terkadang kegiatan tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya luka-luka pada anggota badan merekaf. Fokus utama kajian artikel ini adalah mengapa masyarakat Sasak Tanak Awu masih melakukan tradisi ngorek dengan menggunakan konsep alasan munculnya praktek hukum dalam masyarakat yang digagas oleh Satjipto Raharjo, tulisan ini menemukan bahwa faktor-faktor masyarakat Desa Tanak Awu melakukan tradisi Ngorek adalah, pertama, untuk memamerkan ilmu kebalnya, kedua, menarik perhatian para gadis dan ketiga, menjaga tradisi.
EVOLUCIÓN DEL DERECHO SOCIETARIO Y CONCURSAL EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Morgestein Sánchez Wilson Iván
Published: April 2021

Lo primero que quiero precisar es la diferencia conceptual entre las nociones de “empresa” y “sociedad”. Es un tema propio de la teoría general del Derecho Comercial, pero también es cierto que en las ciencias económicas estos dos conceptos llegan a confundirse. Incluso en el lenguaje común la gente dice: “Yo trabajo en la empresa”, “yo voy a constituir una empresa”, “mi papá tiene una empresa”, “con unos amigos vamos a montar una empresa”, etc. Pero en el mundo del Derecho Continental europeo la empresa es una actividad. Así la define el artículo 25 del Código de Comercio y el inciso segundo del artículo 11 de la ley 510 de 1999: “Se entenderá por empresa toda actividad económica organizada para la producción, transformación, circulación, administración o custodia de bienes o para la prestación de servicios”. Ahora bien, la sociedad, es el titular de la empresa, pero adviertan ustedes que según la disposición contenida en ese inciso segundo artículo 11 de la ley 510 de 1999, no siempre para desarrollar empresa es necesario constituir una compañía mercantil. He aquí otro error en el que incurren algunos operadores de la actividad empresarial: “Si se quiere hacer empresa se hace necesario constituir una sociedad comercial”. Eso no es así, la misma disposición legal dice que hay muchas formas de hacer empresa: las sociedades comerciales, consorcios, joint ventures, uniones temporales, fiducias, contratos de cuentas de participación, etc.
EL NACIMIENTO COMO NUEVA FRONTERA DE LA RESPONSABILIDAD MÉDICA: REVISIÓN DEL DESARROLLO JURISPRUDENCIAL COLOMBIANO
Authors: Fernández-Muñoz Mónica Lucía
Published: April 2021

Lo primero que podemos decir es que en el ámbito internacional, usualmente, los juristas se encuentran frente a la temática de la responsabilidad civil del médico. También, por supuesto, de las estructuras sanitarias, por los daños ocasionados debido al nacimiento indeseado de un hijo. Es decir, cuando se da el nacimiento de un hijo, pero ese hijo no ha sido planeado, no ha sido planificado; y en consecuencia, no es deseado. Lo primero que también hay que afirmar es que en Colombia ya existen los primeros pronunciamientos a favor de una indemnización de los daños ocasionados debido al nacimiento indeseado de un hijo y atribuible a la negligencia médica.
LA CONSTITUCIONALIZACIÓN DEL DERECHO PRIVADO
Authors: Echeverry Botero David Augusto
Published: April 2021

La Academia se hace con base en las posiciones distintas que brindan temas de análisis encontrados. Les hablo de un tema que me preocupa mucho, es el tema de la constitucionalización del Derecho Privado.
Safe surgery checklist: evaluation in a neotropical region
Authors: LEITE GIULENA ROSA , MARTINS MARLENE ANDRADE , MAIA LUDMILA GREGO , GARCIA-ZAPATA MARCO TÚLIO ANTONIO
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: assess patient responses and associated factors of items on a safe surgery checklist, and identify use before and after protocol implementation from the records. Methods: a cohort study conducted from 2014 to 2016 with 397 individuals in stage I and 257 in stage II, 12 months after implementation, totaling 654 patients. Data were obtained in structured interviews. In parallel, 450 checklist assessments were performed in medical records from public health institutions in the Southwest II Health Region of Goiás state, Brazil. Results: six items from the checklist were evaluated and all of these exhibited differences (p < 0.000). Of the medical records analyzed, 69.9% contained the checklist in stage I and 96.5% in stage II, with better data completeness. In stage II, after training, the checklist was associated with surgery (OR; 1.38; IC95%: 1.25-1.51; p < 0.000), medium-sized hospital (OR; 1.11; CI95%; 1.0-1.17; p < 0.001), male gender (OR; 1.07; CI95%; 1.0-1.14; p < 0.010), type of surgery (OR; 1.7; CI95%: 1.07-1.14; p < 0.014) and antibiotic prophylaxis 30 to 60 min after incision (OR; 1.10; CI95%: 1.04-1.17; p < 0.000) and 30 to 60 min after surgery (OR; 1.23; CI95%: 1.04-1.45; p = 0.015). Conclusions: the implementation strategy of the safe surgery checklist in small and medium-sized healthcare institutions was relevant and associated with better responses based on patient, data availability and completeness of the data.
UMA BASE PARA A SEMIFORMAÇÃO SOCIALIZADA: A VULGARIZAÇÃO DA CRÍTICA COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE PRODUÇÃO DO CONSENSO
Authors: CHAVES PRISCILA MONTEIRO
Published: April 2021

RESUMO: Considerando o empreendimento que vem ocorrendo para a implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular, neste artigo é proposta uma análise da sua última versão com foco específico no que é normatizado para o ensino de Língua Portuguesa no Ensino Fundamental, estabelecendo relações, em um segundo plano, com a área das linguagens nessa mesma etapa da educação. A perspectiva metodológica utilizada é a análise crítica discursiva, ancorada nas relações dialéticas entre linguagem e prática social, partindo do pressuposto que, no âmbito do discurso, é possível compreender as coerções políticas e sociais. Infere-se que a política em questão opera na inserção das ideias de regeneração aparente da cultura democrática, de estimulo não à cultura radicalmente participativa, mas da socialização da pseudoparticipação, como mais uma força no progresso dos interesses das frações da burguesia e se vale de um arsenal teórico-discursivo crítico e engajado como mais uma estratégia de produção de consenso entre os professores.
West Indian cherry production under irrigation with saline water and potassium-phosphorus fertilization
Authors: Dias Adaan S. , Lima Geovani S. de , Gheyi Hans R. , Elias Jutahy J. , Silva Saulo S. da , Pinheiro Francisco W. A.
Published: April 2021

HIGHLIGHTS The salinity of the water reduces the number and diameter of the fruits and, the total weight of West Indian cherry fruits. Potassium-phosphorus fertilization attenuates the deleterious effects of salt stress on West Indian cherry production. The effect of water salinity on West Indian cherry fruit varies with salt stress intensity and expo-sure time to salinity.
Growth and production of tomato fertilized with poultry litter and swine wastewater
Authors: Algeri Alessandra , Luchese Augusto V. , Sato Alessandro J. , Pivetta Laércio A.
Published: April 2021

HIGHLIGHTS Combining different sources of organic fertilizers is a viable strategy to balance the nutritional demand for tomato. Tomato can be produced without soluble mineral fertilizers. The effect of organic fertilization depends on the cultivar.
VALIDATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL 7-ITEM FALLS EFFICACY SCALE IN PORTUGUESE COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER ADULTS
Authors: Marques-Vieira Cristina Maria Alves , Sousa Luís Manuel Mota de , Baixinho Cristina Rosa Soares Lavareda , Reis Maria Gorete Mendonça dos , Pérez-Rivas Francisco Javier , Sousa Lisete Maria Ribeiro de
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT Objective to determine the psychometric properties of the international 7-item Falls Efficacy Scale. Method a psychometric study. Convenience sample consisting of 170 older adults living in the Madeira Autonomous Region, Portugal. A two-part instrument was used (sociodemographic characterization and the Falls Efficacy Scale-International-Portugal). The starting point was the translation and transcultural adaptation already carried out for the Falls Efficacy Scale - International (16 items). Construct validity (factorial analysis and discriminant validity) and the reliability (Cronbach's α) of the 7-item scale were evaluated. Previous authorization was obtained from the Ethics Commission and from the people involved. Results in the exploratory factorial analysis, the International 7-item Falls Efficacy Scale presents an explained variance of 65.8%. The Spearman's correlation between the score obtained based on the 7 items and the score obtained based on the 16 items is significant and very strong (r=0.987, p<0.0001). Internal consistency was 0.958. Conclusion the validity and reliability study of the International 7-item Falls Efficacy Scale revealed that it is an adequate scale for the evaluation of the fear of falling in the community-dwelling older adults.
BRINGING HISTORY BACK IN: A NETWORK OF NURSING HISTORY IN CHILE HAS STARTED LIFE
Authors: Bettancourt-Ortega Lorena , Ayala Ricardo
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT Objetive this article narrates the process of institutionalisation of history as a worthy subject for nursing in Chile. Method this is a discussion paper that reflects on the characteristics, resources and potential of the network as well as the future agenda to achieve its consolidation. Results there is an increasing interest in learning history in Chile. Although recent and somewhat disconnected from larger contemporary debates, this initiative can fruitfully contribute to the nursing curriculum in the country. Likewise, the growing interest in social and cultural history becomes apparent, seeking to understand different social realities that inform nursing. Conclusion the Chilean Network of Nursing History has come to put history forward as a transformative approach for the nursing community. Its short-term contribution to identity-building and professional empowerment can further enlighten the understanding of broader societal processes such as the differentiation of women’s work in the public sphere. It is important to strengthen its institutionalization in academe and connect research topics with local, national and global histories as well as history collaborations elsewhere, so as to develop agendas, epistemic communities and methods. Nonetheless, this process is marking a turning point in nursing discourses and scholarship in the country.
Avaliação por pares na educação médica: um relato das potencialidades e dos desafios na formação profissional
Authors: Kaim Cristina , Lima Bruna Matos de , Santana Marcela Araújo de Oliveira , Raimondi Gustavo Antonio , Paulino Danilo Borges
Published: April 2021

Resumo: Introdução: As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN) para o curso de Medicina propõem métodos de ensino e avaliação em que os discentes possam desenvolver criticidade em relação às necessidades de aprendizado. Nesse contexto, a avaliação por pares (AP) apresenta-se como uma estratégia didática capaz de potencializar esse processo. Apesar disso, ainda se observa pouco uso dessa ferramenta na graduação, contudo ela é frequente em congressos científicos e avaliação de periódicos. Diante disso, este relato de experiência busca compartilhar os aprendizados e as reflexões da implementação sistematizada da AP em um componente curricular de Saúde Coletiva do curso de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Relato de experiência: O componente em que a atividade foi criada contava com atividades teórico-práticas durante o semestre. Assim, a atividade relatada iniciou-se com a elaboração de pôsteres ao longo do semestre em razão de sua importância em congressos médicos. Esses pôsteres discorriam sobre as vivências dos alunos na atenção primária à saúde. A avaliação desses pôsteres foi feita consecutivas vezes por meio de instrumento de AP pactuado com os estudantes previamente, o qual pontuava critérios estruturais do pôster, bem como seu conteúdo. Os acadêmicos puderam ser avaliados e atuar como avaliadores, sendo supervisionados pelos professores, o que contribuiu para o desenvolvimento da criticidade no processo de aprendizagem. Discussão: Inicialmente, a atividade gerou estranheza dada a pouca familiaridade dos alunos com a AP, o que foi superado ao longo do semestre. Como limitações, apontamos a necessidade de lidar com as subjetividades no processo avaliativo dos alunos, de formação em feedback e gestão de conflitos, além de possíveis limitações tecnológicas dos discentes. Conclusão: A AP, embora seja uma estratégia utilizada em outros cenários científicos, possui caráter inovador na graduação e pode promover as competências esperadas para um profissional médico crítico e autônomo, como a familiaridade com a prática do feedback e a capacidade de análise crítica.
Good hygiene practices in school canteens: evaluation between types of schools and administration as well as presence of technical professional
Authors: Wognski Ana Claudia Pereira , Choma Caroline , Gava Giovanni Ribeiro , Ferreira Bruna Gabriella Costa Schmitz , Vieira Laleska Pysklewitz , Oliveira Elisângela Cristina de , Santos Vivian Cristina , Mezzomo Thais Regina , Stangarlin-Fiori Lize
Published: April 2021

Abstract The aim of the study was to evaluate the school canteens located within different types of schools, together with their types of administration and the presence of a technical professional regarding Good Hygiene Practices (GHPs). The observational study was conducted in 111 school canteens, 35 from private and 76 public schools in Curitiba, Brazil. A checklist based on national and international legislation on good hygiene practices -GHP was elaborated and applied during the work routine. With the list, the information was gathered about the type of administration and the presence of a technical professional (nutritionist) in these canteens. Most school canteens were classified as Regular, comprising between 50% and 69% of adequate assessment in relation to GHPs. The most unsatisfactory criteria were related to food temperature control, training of food handlers and Manual of GHPs and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). Private school canteens were better classified than public school canteens in most of the categories evaluated (p < 0.05). In addition, the school canteens that have been outsourced and have also had a person technically responsible (nutritionist) (p < 0.01) presented the best results. This shows the need for the public school canteens with self-management systems and no technical professional to re-evaluate the sanitary criteria and to implement new strategies, as well as improving procedures for food temperature control, training of food handlers and elaboration of Manual of GHPs and SOP. Improvement with respect to these procedures will assist in better control of food safety and prevent diseases in the student population, contributing to health promotion in the school environment.
Refusal Speech
Authors: Nhatuve Diocleciano
Published: April 2021

This article aims to analyze the constitution of the refusal speech in Shona, English and Portuguese. For this purpose, data from 30 University students who speak the three languages as mother tongue, second and foreign language is analyzed.  Based on the theories of speech acts and discourse analysis, the study adopts qualitative and quantitative approaches.  The study reveals that, in order to lessen the negative impact of the refusal act, irrespective of the language and its social status, the constitution of the refusal speech, whether direct or indirect, consists of a combination of illocutionary refusal acts (main illocutionary act) with assertive and expressive illocutionary acts. These acts serve to minimizing the impact of the refusal act. Apologies, expressions of feelings and justificative phrases are some of the expressions mostly used to soften the refusal.
Eventos atrelados a Geosmina e 2-metilisoborneol (2-MIB) em Manancial de Abastecimento do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: estudo de caso
Authors: Sotero-Martins Adriana , Carvajal Elvira , Santos José Augusto Albuquerque dos , Moura Priscila Gonçalves , Handam Natasha Berendonk , Kotowski-Filho Nelson Peixoto , Jardim Rodrigo
Published: April 2021

Gostos e odores na água da torneira são problemas enfrentados por empresas produtoras de água em todo o mundo, com reclamações dos consumidores principalmente durante o verão, quando ocorrerem florações de cianobactérias produtoras dos compostos como geosmina e o 2-metilisoborneol (2-MIB).  Foram analisados dados de intensidade do gosto e do odor, e concentração total das substâncias geosmina e 2-MIB, presente na água  potável e na água bruta captada pela empresa de saneamento, que abastece a região metropolitana do estado do RJ/Brazil,  durante  crises hídricas do ano 2020, e no novo evento de 2021, a despeito dos alertas prévios feitos por especialistas. Foram realizadas análises estatísticas e de correlação dos dados públicos, e analise metagenômica da água bruta captada no manancial da Bacia do Guandu, no ano de 2020. Dados organolépticos permitiram sinalizar a presença desses compostos na água de consumo, os valores da intensidade do gosto estiveram maior número de vezes acima do VMP da legislação brasileira, sendo a  média dos dados de 2020 de 37,5 e no ano seguinte esta média foi 5 vezes menor, indicando que as medidas para retirar dos compostos foram mais eficazes, mas não eliminaram o problema. Para o ano de 2020 houve correlação linear de 0,97 entre o padrão organoléptico gosto e a concentração total dos compostos. Os dados metagenômicos da água bruta do ano 2020, relacionados com os genes mtf, mic e glys indicaram que a substância responsável pelo gosto e odor foi o 2-MIB, visto o índice de reads para ele ter sido maior, tanto na primeira visita e único na segunda, quando ainda havia percepção de intensidade de gosto e odor. Modificações no sistema de vigilância da qualidade da água captada e de consumo precisam ser adotadas para contornar os problemas de proliferação de cianobactérias na bacia do Guandu, pois condições favoráveis às florações irão acontecer enquanto não forem resolvidos os problemas de saneamento dessa bacia hidrográfica.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND TASK PERFORMANCE IN LEAN HOSPITALS: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
Authors: ANTEP Zehra , ÖNGEL Volkan
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the mediating role of organizational culture in therelationship between organizational change and task performance of lean hospitals. Also, therelationships among organizational change, organizational culture, and task performance variableswere aimed to be determined in the research. Three main hypotheses were determined based on theresearch model. The structural equation model was performed to test hypotheses using the surveydata received from 300 employees of two lean hospitals operating in Turkey. In terms of therelationship between organizational change and organizational culture, there is a positiverelationship between adhocracy-clan culture and institutional policy in change, outcomes of change,and management style in change, while there is no significant relationship between resistance tochange and adhocracy-clan culture. In terms of the relationship between organizational culture andtask performance, there is a positive relationship between adhocracy-clan culture and taskperformance, while there is no significant relationship between market and hierarchy cultures andtask performance. Adhocracy-clan culture has a mediating role in the significant relationshipbetween institutional policy and outcomes of change and task performance, while market andhierarchy cultures not having a mediating role.As a result of the analysis, it has been revealed thatorganizational culture has a partial mediating role in the causality relationship betweenorganizational change and job performance in lean hospitals.
The Drop of Relative Velocity Variation and Coherence Values Prior to Sinabung 2013 Eruptions
Authors: Suparman Yasa , Afnimar Afnimar , Syahbana Devy Kamil
Published: April 2021

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.8.1.109-117The cross-correlations of ambient seismic noise at Sinabung Volcano were analyzed from February 2013 to February 2014. Many eruptions occurred during these periods, started on 15 September 2013. Looking at the variations in the coda of the correlations, two types of measurements can be distinguished associated to two types of changes: relative velocity variation and waveform decoherence. The drop of relative velocity variations and waveform decoherence were observed for each station pair of Sinabung one to two months before the first eruption. These changes in accordance to the deformation of the Sinabung edifice were estimated from geodetic measurements, since an analysis of baseline change between GPS stations indicated an inflation of the volcanic edifice prior to September 2013 eruption. The monitoring of relative velocity variations and decoherence provides insights into the ongoing processes in the volcanic edifice to assist in determining the level of volcanic activity.
Pore Type Inversion and S-Wave Velocity Estimation for the Characterization of Salawati Carbonate Reservoir
Authors: Rosid M. Syamsu , Muliandi Yogi , Hafeez Al
Published: April 2021

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.8.1.131-146A rock physic study was conducted in Salawati Basin, Papua, Indonesia. This field produces hydrocarbons from coral reef formation. The carbonate reservoir has a very heterogeneous and complex pore type. This study useddata from ten wells. Two wells (K-2 and Z-1) have Vs data, while the other eight do not. This study was done to identify the pore type of the reservoir rock, and to estimate the Vs log data in this area. The characterization of the carbonate reservoir was carried out using the DEM (Differential Effective Medium) inversion method. In calculating the bulk (κ) and shear (μ) modulus, the DEM method is supported by the HSW (Hashin-Shtrikman-Walpole) formula in the form of its rock matrix model and Gassmann's relation for its fluid contents. The inversion results show that in eight wells the reservoir is dominated by crack pore type, and in the other two wells the reservoir is dominated by stiff pore type. As for the Vs data, at reference wells K-2 and Z-1, the estimated Vs corresponds very well to the actual Vs, with RMS error of less than 2 m/s and 3 m/s respectively. Another qualitative verification shows that the pore type inversion results are almost perfectly consistent with thin-layer lithology data.
Mineralogical, Geochemical, and Raman Spectral Characteristics of Amphibole Mineral Types in Amphibolite from Southern Sanandaj-Sirjan Metamorphic Belt (Iran)
Authors: Moeinzadeh Hesam , Rahimisadegh Hadiseh , Moazzen Mohsen , Nakashima Kazu
Published: April 2021

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.8.1.59-72The current study is related to amphiboles in amphibolite rocks in the northwest of Golgohar Iron Mine located in the southern part of Sanandaj-Sirjan metamorphic zone.Petrography observations indicate that the studied rocks are of ortho-amphibolite type, formed from metamorphism of igneous rocks. The analysis of amphibole crystals in amphibolites of the region was done by petrography, electron microprobe, and Raman spectroscopy. Raman spectral pattern of the studied minerals was discussed in comparison to mineral type and chemistry characteristics. Based on mineral chemistry studies, it was discovered that all amphiboles in the studied rocks are calcic with (Ca+Na)B≥1.34 and SiIV between 6.27 and 6.76 atoms per formula unit. Based on their enrichment in the elements Al and Fe3+, their composition varies from tschermakite to magnesio-hornblende. Raman spectral peak pattern for amphiboles and terrestrial tremolite does not have significant discriminable differences. However, Raman peak patterns of tremolite have clearly different features versus tschermakite. According to the general formula of amphiboles [A0-1B2C5T8O22(OH, F, Cl)2], the Raman spectrum variability of the tschermakite and tremolite can be due to the position of A site, Al incorporation into M1 + M2 + M3 sites and into the T site.
Insights on Mineralogy and Chemistry of Fairview Gold Mine, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa
Authors: Altigani Mohammed Alnagashi Hassan
Published: April 2021

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.8.1.73-99Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) and electron microprobe analysis (EMPA) techniques were used to determine the mineralogy and chemistry of dominant sulphide and associated gold deposits at the Fairview Gold Mine of the Barberton Greenstone Belt (BGB). The rocks and ore mineral associations at the Fairview Mine indicate mesothermal (orogenic) conditions for the gold deposit. The whole rock chemistry of the Fairview Mine reflects calc-alkaline affinities, and felsic provenance is revealed by high SiO2, K2O, Al2O3, and TiO2, and low Fe2O3, MgO, Ni, and Cr contents. The mineral assemblages of the Fairview Mine rocks and ores indicate three phases of metamorphisms; regional prograde, thermal, and retrograde metamorphism, which caused zonation and heterogeneity of the ore minerals. The principal ore minerals in this deposit are pyrite, arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, and rare sphalerite, as well as minor gold. The obtained results revealed that sulphides of the Fairview Mine are divided into two types (generations) varying in their morphology, association, and elemental composition. The old type 1 is porous, anhedral, heterogeneous, contains inclusions and rich in As, Ni, Co, and Au compared to type 2. Trace-element distribution and occurrence mode of gold at Fairview mine reflect two phases of gold mineralization. The first stage is associated with sulphides (mainly pyrite and arsenopyrite), whilst the second phase is free-lode hosted by silicates (mainly quartz).
Carl Joachim Classen: Herrscher, Bürger und Erzieher. Beobachtungen zu den Reden des Isokrates.
Authors: Blank Thomas
Published: April 2021

Carl Joachim Classen: Herrscher, Bürger und Erzieher. Beobachtungen zu den Reden des Isokrates. Hildesheim / Zürich / New York: Olms 2010, VII, 136 S. (Spudasmata. 133.) 29,80 €.
Laudatio auf Martin Warnke
Authors: Schlaffer Heinz
Published: April 2021

Es nimmt sich immer gut aus, eine Rede mit Athen, dem antiken Athen, zu beginnen. Eine Anekdote berichtet, dass ein Spartaner in Athen eine öffentliche Lobrede auf Herakles hörte und auf die Frage, wie sie ihm gefallen habe, lakonisch, wie es sich für einen Spartaner gehört, antwortete: «Hatte denn jemand Herakles getadelt?» Überfl üssig wie eine Laudatio auf Herkules ist auch eine Laudatio auf Martin Warnke, der in meinem Vergleich die Position eines Herkules der Kunstwissenschaft einnimmt. Heutzutage soll eine Laudatio begründen, weshalb einer Person ein Preis zuerkannt worden ist. Aber, so könnte man die Frage des Spartaners abwandeln, hat denn jemand an dem Preisträger Warnke gezweifelt? In der eindrucksvollen Reihe der Warburg-Preisträger ist er gewiss der warburgischste und seit langem für den Preis so prädestiniert wie der Preis für ihn.
Über unseren Ausstieg aus den Höhlen. Ein Gespräch mit Manfred Bauschulte, Horst Bredekamp und Luca Giuliani
Authors: Heinrich Klaus
Published: April 2021

Klaus Heinrich: Wir sitzen hier in der «Düttmannschen Höhle», dem Studio der Akademie der Künste am Hanseatenweg, hatten, in dem Film von Werner Herzog, noch einmal die Höhle der Kinematographie bzw. der bewegten Bilder und tauchten in ihr in reale Höhlen ein, in die 25000 Jahre vorher schon Menschen eingetaucht waren. Das scheint ein Thema für Speläologen zu sein. Aber schon wenn man das Wort sagt, stößt man darauf, dass ‹speleion› die Höhle ist, die Platon in seinem berühmten Gleichnis verwendet.
Identität. Anmerkungen zu einem politischen Schlagwort
Authors: Groebner Valentin
Published: April 2021

21. Juni 2015, Aegrisee, Innerschweiz. Gefeiert wurde der 700. Jahrestag der Schlacht von Morgarten, mit Volksfest und historischem Umzug. Am Tag zuvor hatte ein FA 18-Jagdbomber zur Erinnerung an den Sieg der Eidgenossen über die Habsburger Flugkunststücke über dem See aufgeführt; jetzt ergriff ein Mitglied der Bundesregierung am Rednerpult vor dem Schlachtdenkmal das Wort. Geschichte, verkündete er, sei lebendig. "Das beweisen Sie alle mit diesem großen eindrücklichen Aufmarsch hier." (Applaus.) Ein Wort dafür hatte er auch. "Wer einem Volk die Geschichte nimmt, der nimmt ihm die Identität. Wer ihm die Identität nimmt, der nimmt ihm die Werte."
The Efficacies of an Explicit Vocabulary Instruction Model on ESL Learners’ Vocabulary Size and Writing Skills
Authors: Subon Frankie , Unin Norseha
Published: April 2021

Vocabulary size is believed to have positive correlations with learners’ language skills, reading comprehension, knowledge acquisition, and academic achievement. In Malaysia, the lack of vocabulary has been identified as one of the causes for students’ inability to acquire a second language. This quasi-experimental study examined the efficacies of employing the Contextualized Word Family (CWF) Model for direct vocabulary instruction (DVI) on vocabulary size and writing skills among secondary school students based on three proficiency levels. Through a purposive sampling method, 143 Grade 8 students were classified into three proficiency groups and were administered a similar treatment of contextualized word families. The Productive Vocabulary Level Test (PVLT) was used to measure the participants’ vocabulary size and guided essay writing tests were employed to obtain their test scores in the pre-test and post-test. The findings revealed the positive effects of using the CWF Model for enhancing students’ vocabulary size and writing ability. After a ten-week intervention, the majority of the students from low, intermediate, and high proficiency groups were able to increase their vocabulary size from below 1000 words to 1000-2000 words. There was also an increase in the number of students who were able to reach the 2000-word level of vocabulary size for all three groups. The findings from this study ascertained the positive effects of using the CWF Model to boost not only the vocabulary size, but also the writing skills of the high and intermediate proficiency students. On the writing tests, the high proficiency students showed a significant increase while the intermediate proficiency students experienced a slight increase in their writing test scores, but it was insignificant. Surprisingly, the low proficiency students experienced a significant decrease in their writing test scores after the treatment despite experiencing an increase in their vocabulary size. Future studies are recommended to utilize a true experimental design with a longer treatment period especially for examining the efficacies of the model on students’ writing skills.
Becoming an ESL Researcher: A Personal Monologue
Authors: Rind Irfan Ahmed
Published: April 2021

This reflective paper narrates my research journey from a naïve researcher to a critic and from a behaviorist to a post-structuralist. It highlights the different philosophical, methodological, and theoretical dilemmas I faced in conceptualizing students’ experiences in an English as a Second Language program in higher education during my doctoral studies. This journey is divided into three phases: construction, deconstruction, and reconstruction. In the construction phase, I conceptualized students’ experiences from my own established knowledge, which was grounded in my presumptions about teaching and learning. During the deconstruction phase, I questioned my understanding of knowledge and social realities. In the reconstruction phase, I interacted with Phenomenography, Activity Theory, Symbolic Interactionism, Communities of Practice, and Bourdieusian Structuralism. This paper narrates these interactions, focusing mainly on the dilemmas I faced as a researcher. These reflections could be highly beneficial for new researchers who may face the same situations at different stages of their research careers.
The Socio-linguistic Profiles, Identities, and Educational Needs of Greek Heritage Language Speakers in Chicago
Authors: Gavriilidou Zoe , Mitits Lydia
Published: April 2021

The present study aims to further the research on heritage language speakers (HLSs) by providing the socio-linguistic profiles and identities of an uninvestigated community of heritage speakers, namely the Greeks of Chicago, thus offering data for a less-studied HL, Greek. The participants were fifty-four (N=54) first, second, and third-generation Greek HLSs. The socio-linguistic data were collected through an online survey, while identification with Greek culture as well as ethnic attachment and practice of Greek traditions were investigated through the content analysis of data from the Greek Heritage Language Corpus. The results of the study are discussed with respect to how they can improve our knowledge of the educational needs of Greek HL learners. This research-based knowledge can be employed for addressing the academic needs of HL learners through educational programs. The authors propose an agenda for a more linguistically and culturally responsive education program for HL learners, in general, and Greek HL learners in diasporic communities, in particular.
Self-Disclosure and Moroccan EFL Learners’ Writing Development: Effects on Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency
Authors: Jebbour Mohsine
Published: April 2021

This article addressed the relationship between students’ self-disclosure—that is, sharing social and positive information—and writing development in the English language classroom. The pre-test-post-test research design was adopted to assess whether students’ reflections on personal positive experiences including feelings and opinions help improve their writing output as measured by complexity, accuracy, and fluency. The participants, drawn from a convenience sample, were 15 Moroccan students enrolled in the department of English studies at a Moroccan university. These participants were included to establish a homogenous level of English proficiency in writing. The participants completed a pre-test, six positive self-disclosure topics, and a post-test. A paired-sample t-test was computed to determine if a significant mean difference existed between the pre- and post-tests. Although the descriptive statistics suggest that the learners showed relative improvement in complex and fluent language, their overall writing development did not reach a statistically significant difference level. Although differing writing prompts and learners’ academic learning experiences influenced the overall findings, this study contributes to the debate about the role of self-disclosure activities in improving certain language components in writing and calls for developing study programs that consider students’ personal lives in language arts classes.
The shaping of a “mediator’s image” based on the analysis of motives and attitudes towards the choice of profession of persons that study and have already finished a training program for professional mediators.
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian Correspondence University, Popov Petr P. ,   Association of mediators «NOM»,   Balashikha Moscow Region, Russia
Published: April 2021

The relevance and novelty of the work lies in the fact that now more and more often one can hear "mediation" and "mediator" from the mouths of lawyers, teachers, advocates, psychologists, but few people really understand the purpose of this term and the procedure itself. The purpose of this study is to shape an “image of a mediator” based on the analysis of motives and attitudes towards the choice of profession of per-sons that study and have already finished a training program for professional mediators. The article presents the following tasks: theoretical and analytical review of literary sources, and a sociological survey. The study shows the desire to learn to understand oneself and others, as well as attitude dynamics that determine the choice of professional activity, expressed in a change in value orientations during training as a professional mediator in an appropriate professional development program. The study found that mediators themselves do not pay due attention to such an important characteristic as competence, which can significantly affect the work of a mediator and the development of mediation. The survey participants were 25 female and male persons, of which 15 were women and 10 men, 25 to 50 years old, engaged in various activities, with different social status.
Monitoring the effectiveness of the teacher self-improvement program in the light of the modernization of public consciousness.
Authors:   Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University Almaty, Kazakhstan, Akhmetova Аigul I. , Kolomiets Olga M. ,   I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; International Institute for Teacher Professional Development Moscow, Russia, Omarbekova Aikumis I. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2021

The article reveals the purpose and novelty of the research, which consists in developing a program for the self-improvement of teachers in the light of the moderni-zation of public consciousness, aimed at self-knowledge, self-development and self-improvement of future teachers, who play a leading role in the transformation of public consciousness. The area of practical use of the results: self-knowledge, social pedagogy, social psychology, education system, system of training and advanced training of teachers. Economic efficiency or significance of the work is determined by scientific contribution to solving the problems of social and pedagogical science for solving the problems of the state program for modernization of society "Rukhani zhagyru". Predictive assumptions about the development of the research object are based on fundamentally new formulation of the research topic. The results of the project contribute to solving problems of social and pedagogical prevention of suicide on the basis of self-improvement of teachers, modernization of public consciousness.
Personal anxiety and its manifestation in young teenagers.
Authors:   Kuban State University Krasnodar, Russia, Skrynnikova Nina V.
Published: April 2021

This article gives the concept of anxiety and disturbance as an object of research in various psychological scientific schools, as well as the characteristics of personal anxiety in early adolescence, which are directly related to the social situation of development and the leading activity of this age period. It also highlights the main caus-es of personal anxiety in early adolescence. The object of the research is anxiety and disturbance. The subject is personal anxiety in early adolescence. The aim of the study is to identify and characterize the features of personal anxiety in early adolescence. The following research methods were used: theoretical analysis of literature and sources, hypothetical-deductive method, modeling method. The results obtained are the basis for further empirical and practical work in this area.
Features of education of Mongolian children when learning Russian language.
Authors:   Russian  Center   of  Russian palace  Ulan Bator, Mongolia, Энхтуяа Жамъянсурэн
Published: April 2021

In this article, the author examines the special features of the process of educating Mongolian children while studying the Russian language. In the given table, the author partially showed what new competencies, in what classes and through what types of activities he is trying to instill in students. Special attention was paid by the author to the problem of decline in popularity of learning the Russian language after the 1990s and to the measures taken to overcome this situation at the present time.
From the Research approach in teaching to the lessons of historical Memory.
Authors:   Regional State Autonomous Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education ", Fayn Tatyana Anatolyevna ,   Institute of Advanced Training of Teachers» Jewish Autonomous Region, Birobidzhan, Russia, Tyastowa Svetlana Vladimirovna ,   Municipal Budget Educational Institution "Center of Education named after the Full Knight of the Order of Glory Vladimir Izrailevich Peller" of the Birobidzhan Municipal District of the Jewish Autonomous Region Jewish Autonomous Region, Birobidzhan, Russia, Netesanaya Ekaterina Evgenievna ,   Municipal Budget Educational Institution "Center of Education named after the Full Knight of the Order of Glory Vladimir Izrailevich Peller" of the Birobidzhan Municipal District of the Jewish Autonomous Region Jewish Autonomous Region, Birobidzhan, Russia
Published: April 2021

The article presents a brief methodological and methodological justification of the research approach in teaching as a technological basis of the Federal State Educational Standard of General Education. The article reveals the instrumental possibilities of the research approach in teaching to ensure project activities in the educational space of a modern school. The metasubject and polyfunctionality of the research approach are actualized, through which the developing nature of training is practically ensured and metasubject connections of educational and extracurricular activities are realized at all levels of general education. The research approach in teaching shows how the technology of forming the research culture of students in a modern school. Correlation of lessons of historical memory and project activity of students as the most important component of the research approach in training is proved. The presentation of pedagogical experience in studying the lessons of historical memory through a research approach in teaching MBOU "V. I. Peller Center of Education" of Birobidzhan district, Jewish Autonomous Region was carried out. Also in the article, the mentor reflects the experience of implementing project activities, presented in the framework of the scientific and practical conference " 85 years of the EAO. Ethnography in socio-humanitarian, natural-science education: essence, technology, prospects", organized by the education Committee of the Jewish Autonomous region, Institute of qualification increasing of pedagogical workers, Institute for complex analysis of regional problems Feb RAS, public organization "the Heritage of the Jewish Autonomous region". The article also presents a research paper that shows the result of project activities. The choice of this topic is due to the fact that the school c. The birdhouse of the Birobidzhan district of the EAO was named after Vladimir Izrailevich Peller, a full knight of the Order of Glory, and the school received the status of the MBOU "V. I. Peller Education Center". The fate of the legendary countryman became the subject of research. Official website of MBOU "V. I. Peller Center of Education" http://ptichnik.com.
LEGAL RELATIONS BETWEEN PARENTS AND CHILDREN IN POLISH FAMILY LAW (SELECTED ISSUES)
Authors: Lutkevich-Rucinska A.
Published: April 2021

The paper deals with selected issues of Polish family law, concerning legal relations between parents and children. The Author presents basic provisions which refer to parental authority over the child, indicating in particular components of parental authority, the statutory directives determining the manner of it’s exercise and the legal grounds for limitation, deprivation or suspension of parental authority by a court judgment. In the paper the Author also presents the most important issues relating to legal regulations of contact of parents with the child and mutual maintenance obligations between parents and children.