bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU SDN 05 PUHUN PINTU KABUN KOTA BUKITTINGGI MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIS
Authors: Aswir M.Aswir
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran melalui supervisi akademis pada SDN 05 Puhun Pintu Kabun Kec. Mandiangin Koto Selayan Kota Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan instrumen penilaian yang berisi 30 item pelaksanaan Kegiatan pembelajaran yang digunakan selama kegiatan observasi berlangsung. Temuan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) setelah dianalisa menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan observasi awal pada SDN 05 Puhun Pintu Kabun  Kec. Mandiangin Koto Selayan Kota Bukittinggi memperoleh nilai rata-rata 56%. Setelah dilaksanakan siklus pertama diperoleh nilai rata-rata 73 %. Sedangkan pelaksanaan siklus kedua diperoleh nilai rata-rata 89%.  Implikasi hasil Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) melalui supervisi akademis dapat meningkatkan kinerja majelis guru  dalam melaksanakan Kegiatan pembelajaran pada SDN 05 Puhun Pintu Kabun  Kec. Mandiangin Koto Selayan Kota Bukittinggi.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SDN 04 BIRUGO KOTA BUKITTINGGI MELALUI PENGGUNAAN LEMBAR KERJA TERBIMBING
Authors: Artispen Artispen
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV di SDN 04 Birugo Kota Bukittinggi. Kajian penelitian ini dianggap relevan dalam rangka meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa dalam menerima pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini  menggunakan lembaran latihan terbimbing disertai dengan lembar observasi selama kegiatan pembelajaran. Hasil pengisian lembar observasi, hasil tes siswa, dan catatan harian peneliti kemudian dianalisis dan dijadikan sebagai bahan perencanaan tindakan pada siklus selanjutnya. Data tersebut diolah dengan menggunakan formula presentase guna penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan Penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK) setelah dianalisa menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan observasi awal pada SDN 04 Birugo Kota Bukittinggi memperoleh nilai rata-rata 59%. Setelah dilaksanakan siklus pertama diperoleh nilai rata-rata 65% dan hasil pelaksanaan siklus kedua diperoleh nilai rata-rata 74%.  Sedangkan pelaksanaan siklus ketiga diperoleh nilai rata-rata 84%. Implikasi hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) melalui penggunaan lembaran latihan terbimbing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 04 Birugo Kota Bukittinggi. Dengan demikian hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi kepala sekolah dan guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Kota Bukittinggi.
PROFESIONALISME GURU PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS PERATURAN MENTERI N0. 58 TAHUN 2009
Authors: Suryana Dadan
Published: February 2022

The Government of West Sumatera is currently very concerned with early childhood education, it is proved by the program of the ellipse of the Early Childhood Education. However, the development of early childhood education providers cause new problems, namely the minimal resource teacher mastery of the skills of teaching materials are sourced from early childhood education standards. As a solution to these problems was based training curriculum development Education Minister Decree No.58 of 2009. Results demonstrate community service with the training of early childhood education standards provide insight to teachers in preparing weekly activity plans and syllabus plan daily activities, and assessment worksheets children.
PEMBINAAN DAN KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI (SMAN)
Authors: Ermita Ermita , Anisah Anisah
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to obtain information about the performance of teachers and development of  teachers by principals  and relationship development of  teachers by principals  with teacher’s  performance. The .hypothesis proposed in this study is “ there is significant relationship  between the development of teacher by the principal and teacher’s performance   of Public Senior Hight School in Bukittinggi City”. The population is 271 teachers and sample 152 were taken with Proporstional Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data collected by  questionnaire that have tested the validity and reliability. Data   analysis used  Produch Moment  correlation techniques with SPSS version 12.0 in 2007. The results showed that: (a) Performance of  teacher  is good (83.08% of the ideal score), (b) Development  of teachers by principals is  quite well (79.33% of the ideal score), (c) there is no significant relationship between teacher’s performance and  development of teacher by principals at SMAN Bukittinggi.
PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA LISAN DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BAGIMAHASISWA REGULER S1 PGSD FIP UNP
Authors: Wasnilimzar Wasnilimzar
Published: February 2022

This research is done because of one language skill lecture, namely students listening and speaking is still low. So that, the aim of this research is to describe the implementation of learning oral language skill using PBL model for regular students of PGSD, FIP UNP. The kind of research wich is used is class action research (PTK) by using qualitative and quantitative approach. The subjects of thes research is thirty four (34) students. Research procedure are: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collecting in this research is gained from observation and the result of students’ assignment. The result of the research indicates that there is the improvement of students thinking activity from the beginning of lecture. This development done because the student is challenged to solve the problem wich is given based on the agreement. Further more, there is motivation to solve the problem together and there is the sense of embarrassment if they are not enough able to responsible the problem given. All these activities give the impact to students thinking activity.
KESULITAN-KESULITAN MAHASISWA PLS FIP UNP DALAM MENYUSUN SKRIPSI
Authors: Aini Wirdatul
Published: February 2022

This research was motivated by the difficulties experienced by students out of School Education ( PLS ) in the thesis . The purpose of this study is to describe the difficulties student writing his thesis in terms of aspects : ( 1 ) the guidance given faculty , ( 2 ) an understanding of research methodology course material , ( 3 ) writing research reports , and ( 4 ) the availability of facilities such as a book source This research is a descriptive study ekspost facto , which examined according to what the problems are experienced students while now . Population and once gus as the samples of this study were students who were writing his thesis on half July- December 2011. Data collection techniques and tools are questionnaires are questionnaires guidelines . Descriptive data were processed by a percentage formula . The study's findings describe : ( 1 ) students sometimes have difficulty writing his thesis in terms of faculty guidance , ( 2 ) students always have trouble writing his thesis in terms of understanding the course material research methodology , ( 3 ) students sometimes have difficulty writing his thesis on aspects writing research reports , and ( 4 ) students always have trouble writing his thesis in terms of aspects of the availability of facilities , especially the difficulty in understanding the sources of books in foreign languages ​​. Suggestions in this study so that students can increase their motivation to better understand the material research methodology , and the ability to understand the sources of books in foreign languages.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: February 2022

Pendidikan Agama Islam was one of the compulsory courses in State University of Padang (UNP), which during its learning process, needed a certain effort in order to increase its learning effectiveness that later resulted better learning outcomes. One of effort was implementing Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) strategy. The design of the research was quasi experiment. It was conducted at UNP. In order to choose the sample, cluster sampling was used. The data was gained through pre-test, motivation test, and post-test. The data was analyzed by using Tucky test. Based on the data analysis, by considering students’ initial capability in their pre-test, it was concluded that 1) CTL resulted higher learning outcomes compared to the conventional learning system. 2) Students with high motivation and were manipulated with CTL gained higher learning outcomes than students with high motivation and were manipulated with conventional learning system. 3) Students with high motivation and were manipulated with conventional learning system achieved higher learning outcomes than students with low motivation and were manipulated with CTL. 4) There was an interaction between learning outcomes and high learning motivation.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGHITUNG PERKALIAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK JARI TANGAN PADA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Maiyulita Yarniasti
Published: February 2022

Based on the result of the daily tes in mathemathics lesson about multiplication that is in orderly arrangement indicated that the lesson is not success. Whereas, according to the teacher in daily lesson was explained orally and was given some examples, in fact it was given a lot of question for the student exercise, and also give a chance for the students to ask a question, however they not exploit that chance. The low of mastery of multiplication count ability on mathemathics lesson caused it is not right in model of learning and media that was used. So that, the students became not active in study of mathemathics, feel bored, and not listen what explained the teacher. Therefore, to improve multiplication count ability was needed the model of lerning with the right media. One of the model of learning is using the fingers of a hand. This research intends to increase multiplication count ability of the SDN 02 students Muara Panas, class four. The location of this research is in SDN 02 Muara Panas, Bukit Sundi subdistrict. There are 34 student in the class. The data of this research can be got from interview, question naire, obseevation action and evaluation. This research is implemented in two the stage:1) Arrange the lesson plan, 2) Action, 3)Observation, and 4)Analysis. The result of research indicated that adapt to the result of research observation in pre-action is the students that are not active, feel bored, and do not listen what explained the teacher very low in learning.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPRATIF TIPE COOPERATIVE SCRIPT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH ASKEB IV (PATOLOGI) DI PRODI DIII KEBIDANAN STIKES RANAH MINANG PADANG TAHUN 2014
Authors: Helda Helda , Mekar Mekar
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini berawal dari masalah rendahnya hasil belajar mahasiswa Kebidanan STIKes Ranah Minang Padang pada mata kuliah ASKEB IV. Data yang diperoleh mahasiswa yang mendapatkan nila A hanya 3,2% tahun 2012/2013 .Hal ini disebabkan berbagai faktor diantaranya proses pembelajaran yang masih menggunakan metode ceramah dan lemahnya interaksi antara dosen dan mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe cooperative script terhadap hasil belajar mata kuliah Askeb IV (Patologi) di STIKes Ranah Minang Padang Tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa tingkat II Prodi DIII Kebidanan Stikes Ranah Minang Padang yang berjumlah 111 orang. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa kelas B (37 orang) dan kelas C (39 orang) dengan teknik pengambilan sampel  purposive sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan tanggal 29 April - 9 Mei 2014 di STIKes Ranah Minang Padang. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan soal tes tertulis. Hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil belajar Askeb IV kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol. Terbukti dari nilai rata – rata posttest kelas eksperimen sebesar 77,22 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 72,48. Kemudian diperoleh uji t yaitu 2,461 sedangkan t tabel 1,993 berarti t hitung > t tabel dengan df 74 dan alfa 0,05 maka hipotesis diterima. Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe cooperative script terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa. Peneliti menyarankan kepada dosen pengajar untuk menggunakan Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Cooperative Script untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa.
PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Arlis Syamsu
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar IPA dengan menggunakan model problem based learning di kelas V SD Negeri 06 Teluk Bayur Padang.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan alur penelitian meliputi  perencanaan, pelaksanaan,pengamatan dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri Teluk Bayur Padan yang berjumlah 33 0rang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan pada hasil belajar IPA siswa.Persentase perolehan hasil belajar aspek kognitif pada siklus I adalah 77,88 meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 88,48. Pada aspek afektif maupun psikomotor pada siklus I adalah 13,90 dan 13,62 meningkat menjadi 14,89 dan 14,62.
PERAN SENI MUSIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Desyandri Desyandri
Published: February 2022

Indonesia is a multicultural state, in which diverse of cultures have spread from Sabang until Merauke, spread across thousands of islands with diverse of cultures. Order was changed with globalization and the development of Science, Technology, and the Arts (IPTEKS). Globalization also has an impact on inequality, and injustice in the world of education. Educationin generalis a giftof knowledge, experienceandskillsto the studentsso as toform apositive attitudeandbe able tobuild anoblecharacterin order to formthe nation withregardthe values​​of cultural diversity. MusicArteducationprovides the knowledge, experience, andcompetencethroughfivebasic components, namely: expression, appreciation, creation, harmony, andbeautyareintegratedwithMulticulturalEducation. Thisarticledescribes theroleof musicinmulticulturaleducationisto fosterawarenessand concernin establishinga multiculturallearningcommunityinschools.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PETA DAN GAMBAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DIKELAS V SD NEGERI 02 MUARA PANAS KECAMATAN BUKIT SUNDI KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Fidrawati Fidrawati
Published: February 2022

Abstract Eeffort improve result learn student by using map media and Picture at subject of IPS in SDN 02 Muara panas of the fifth class, bukit sundi subdistrics in solok regency. Media very needed study to especially study of IPS do not monotone and drag on. Picture and map represent one of the media study of which can used to water down student comprehend Lesson of IPS. Pleasant study will generate separate fascination to student so that/ to be study take place better and can reach the target of which is expected. problems which is raised in this research is do usage of map media and picture can improve result learn student at subject of IPS in struggle items all area figure fight against colonization of Dutch and Japan at student class V SDN 02 Muara panas of the fifth class, bukit sundi subdistrics in solok regency. research which is writer use is method research of class action that is a study done/conducted by research which also as class teacher to improve; repair performance in order to improving result learn which with quality, this research procedure is done/conducted in two cycle, every cycle divided to become four activity type that is planning phase, execution, and observation of reflex. in activity of research of writer cooperate with collage as observer.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI DENGAN MENGGUNAKANMETODE PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE TONGKAT BERJALAN (TALKING STICK) PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPA 3 SMAN 1 LEMBAH MELINTANG
Authors: Kataren Evilidia
Published: February 2022

Abstract This research was conducted based on the problem that had been found in SMAN 1 Lembah Melintang where the learning method that applied by the teachers are still dominated by lecturing method and unstructured discussion which give impact on competency of biology learning of the student. Therefore, authors apply by cooperative learning with use Talking Stick Type. The aims of this research is to know, how far cooperative learning with use Talking Stick Type can improve students learning activity and the result in biology lesson. The type of research is action class at XIIPA3ofSMAN 1 Lembah Melintang. The implementation consist of 2 cycles are planning, implementation, observation  and reflection. Techniques data analysis is carried out using the formale techniques proportion. Result of the analysis first cycle and second cycle show students learning active ty has increased for all indicators that is actively discussing increased 77,6 % in first cycle to 82,9 % in second cycle,  hearing activity increased 79,6% in first cycle to 86,2 % in second cycle, to answer the questions increased 30,3% in first cycle to 43,4 % in second cycle, responding questions increased 19,1% in first cycle to 34,2% in second cycle, taking the duty in group increased 68,4% in first cycle to 74,3% in second cycle, cooperation on group increased 62,5%  in first cycle to 76,3% in second cycle, Doing the duty in group increased  40,8% in first cycle, to 50,7% in second cycle. Collecting the sheet increased 53,9% in first cycle to 64,5% in second cycle. The result of evaluation the students that passed the examine increased  from 22 students (57,79%)  in first cycle, to 33 students (86,84%) in second cycle The result of the research learning model through Cooperative learning with use Talking Stick Typecan increase student learning activities and the result in biology class at XIIPA3 ofSMAN 1 Lembah Melintang. So this method can applied as aneffort to increase student learning activities, because there is no methods most superior from the existing method, each of them has weaknesses and advantages.
FLUKTUASI PENYALURAN KREDIT DI PT BANK MANDIRI TBK
Authors: Ananda Putri Cindy , Hariadi Sugeng , Ariani Mintarti
Published: February 2022

PT Bank Mandiri tbk merupakan salah satu Bank BUMN di Indonesia. Sebagai lembaga perbankan yang bertugas dalam menghimpun serta menyalurkan dana kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk kredit, Bank Mandiri perlu menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam memberikan kredit kepada para debiturnya untuk menghindari adanya kredit macet yang akan berdampak pada kondisi kesehatan bank. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Inflasi, Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) dan Non Performing Loan (NPL) terhadap jumlah kredit yang diberikan oleh PT Bank Mandiri Tbk. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan dari 13 laporan tahunan bank Mandiri periode 2008-2020. Metode perhitungan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode ECM, metode OLS dan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gross Domestic Product (GDP) dan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah kredit PT Bank Mandiri Tbk yang berarti bahwa semakin besar tingkat GDP maka jumlah kredit Bank Mandiri akan semakin meningkat. Non Performing Loan (NPL) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap jumlah kredit Bank Mandiri. Sedangkan Inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap jumlah kredit Bank Mandiri.
ANALISA KINERJA SIMPANG PASAR UNIT 2 KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG PROPINSI LAMPUNG DENGAN METODE PEDOMAN KAPASITAS JALAN INDONESIA 2014
Authors: Sriharyani Leni , Hadijah Ida
Published: February 2022

Simpang pasar unit 2 Tulang Bawang ini merupakan titik temu antara ruas jalan  Lintas Sumatra, jalan Ethanol dan jalan Perintis. Aktifitas pasar, parkir di bahu jalan, pejalan kaki menyeberang dan menyusuri jalan serta hambatan samping jalan sangat mempengaruhi kelancaran arus lalu lintas yang melintasi simpang ini. Pada jam-jam tertentu terutama di pagi hari arus lalu lintas sangat tinggi terlebih ketika kegiatan pasar sudah mulai beraktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja. Parameter kinerja simpang yang dianalisis meliputi kapasitas, derajat kejenuhan, tundaan dan peluang antrian menggunakan pedoman PKJI 2014 (Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia). Survei yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu survei traffic counting (pencacah arus lalu lintas), survei hambatan samping, dan survei geometrik simpang. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa kinerja simpang pasar Unit 2 Tulang Bawang  pada volume tertinggi jam puncak sore derajat jenuh (DJ) 0,99 yang berarti bahwa pada kondisi eksisiting tersebut kinerja simpang adalah buruk. Alternatif untuk meningkatkan kinerja simpang adalah dengan melakukan 2 skenario. Alternatif 1 dilakukan pelebaran pada Jl. Perintis, lebar eksisting 5 meter menjadi 6 meter, didapatkan derajat kejenuhan (DJ) 0,96. Pada alternatif 2 dilakukan perancangan arus lalu lintas dengan memasang rambu kendaraan dilarang masuk atau forbidden ke Jl. Perintis  dari arah Timur, jadi seluruh kendaraan yang akan melintas ke Jl. Perintis akan ada pengalihan arus kendaraan ke Jl. Seroja atau Jl. Melati didapatkan nilai derajat kejenuhan (DJ) 0,83. Dari nilai derajat kejenuhan alternatif tersebut, maka alternatif 2 dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk perencanaan penanganan simpang dalam hal manajemen lalu lintas di lokasi penelitian
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS GALIAN/ TIMBUNAN MENGUNAKAN ALAT BERAT PADA PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN MARGATIGA LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Kurniawan Septyanto , Nuzola Ma’ruf
Published: February 2022

Dalam pelaksanaan proyek pembangunan pekerjaan tanah bisa dilakukan langsung dengan tenaga manusia (manual) atau menggunakan bantuan tenaga mesin (alat-alat berat). Pemilihan metode konstruksi atau kerja yang akan dipilih, tentunya tidak lepas dari pertimbangan-pertimbangan teknis dan ekonomis. Di bidang teknik sipil, alat-alat berat digunakan untuk membantu manusia dalam melakukan pekerjaan pembangunan suatu struktur bangunan. Saat ini, alat berat merupakan faktor penting di dalam proyek, terutama proyek-proyek kontruksi dengan skala besar. Penggunaan alat berat dalam pembangunan Bendungan Margatiga Kabupaten Lampung Timur bertujuan untuk memperlancar jalanya pembangunan. Kombinasi alat berat merupakan salah satu cara untuk menentukan alat berat yang  akan dipakai, jumlah alat berat yang akan dipakai dan menghitung waktu dan biaya yang dibutuhkan oleh setiap kombinasi alat berat yang akan dipakai. Pekerjaan galian dan timbunan pada pembangunan bendungan Margatiga Kabupaten Lampung Timur membutuhkan beberapa kombinasi alat berat untuk menyelesaikannya. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan beberapa kombinasi alat berat untuk mengetahui produktivitas alat.Total pekerjaan alat berat adalah 14.118 m3 yang terdiri dari pekerjaan galian sebesar 13.020 dan pekerjaan timbunan sebesar 1.098. Untuk produktivitas Excavator SANY SY305 116,64 m3/ jam (menggali dan memuat kedalam Dumptruck), Excavator SANY SY365 233,29 m3/ jam (menggali dan memuat kedalam Dumptruck), `bratorry Roller SAKAI SV515D 159,75 m3/ jam (menggilas dan memadatkan), Dumptruck kapasitas 24 dan 30 m3. 6,91 m3/ jam (galian 1), 14,85 m3/ jam (galian 2), 21,87 m3/ jam (timbunan). Analisa biaya sewa alat menggunakan satuan harga sewa yang ada dilokasi penlitian. Untuk hasil perhitungan analisis lapangan didapat penggunaan biaya alat berat untuk pekerjaan galian dan timbunan membutuhkan waktu 100 jam, dengan biaya sewa alat berat sebesar 629.200.000. Dari hasil perhitungan alternatif 1 didapatkan alat berat membutuhkan waktu 95 jam dengan mengerjakan pekerjaan dengan volume yang ada dilapangan, dengan total biaya sewa alat berat sebesar 597.075.000, sedangkan dari hasil perhitungan alternatif 2 didapatkan waktu 204 jam dengan total biaya sewa sebesar 1.257.660.000. Untuk hasil tanah galian yang tidak terpakai akan diangkut ke lokasi pembuangan sedangkan tanah yang terpakai digunakan untuk timbunan dinding muka apron hulu
ANALISIS KAPASITAS SALURAN DRAINASE TERHADAP BANJIR PADA RUAS JALAN RAPOL – GANG LAMBAU KOTA METRO – LAMPUNG
Authors: Prawati Eri , Juansyah Agus Karsa
Published: February 2022

Pertumbuhan penduduk perkotaan yang amat pesat khususnya di Kota Metro, pada umumnya melampaui kemampuan penyediaan prasarana dan sarana perkotaan diantaranya permasalahan drainase perkotaan. Akibatnya permasalahan banjir/genangan semakin meningkat pula. Pada umumnya penanganan sistem drainase di kota Metro masih belum memadai, sehingga tidak menyelesaikan permasalahan banjir dan genangan secara tuntas. Pengelolaan drainase perkotaan harus dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh, dimulai dari tahap Survey, Investigasi perencanaan, pembebasan lahan, konstruksi, operasi dan pemeliharaan serta ditunjang dengan peningkatan kelembagaan, pembiayaan serta partisipasi masyarakat. Peningkatan pemahaman mengenai sistem drainase kepada pihak yang terlibat baik pelaksana maupun masyarakat perlu dilakukan secara berkesinambungan, agar penanganan permasalahan sistem drainase dapat  dilakukan secara terus menerus dengan sebaik-baiknya.Dari hasil perhitungan pada penelitian ini maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kapasitas saluran drainase di atas memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat saluran yang tidak aman karena debit saluran eksisting(Qs) lebih kecil dari debit banjir rencana (Qr) yaitu pada saluran 2, sehingga saluran tesebut perlu untuk diredesain. Untuk kapasitas saluran drainase lainnya sudah aman tetapi kondisinya perlu diperhatikan terutama pada saluran 1, dan 3. Pada saluran tersebut banyak terdapat sedimen yang dapat mengurangi kapasitas dari saluran itu sendiri sehingga dapat menyebabkan genangan air di sekitar saluran. Perlu adanya kesadaran masyarakat untuk pemeliharaan guna menanggulangi terjadinya genangan air disekitar saluran tersebut. Untuk perhitungan redesain saluran 2  dapat ditinjau dari debit banjir rencana dan elevasi saluran yang telah dihitung sebelumnya sehingga dapat dengan mudah menentukan dimensi saluran ekonomis yang sesuai dengan debit rencananya
Unearthing Justices: Mapping 500+ Indigenous Grassroots Initiatives for the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, Girls and Two Spirit+
Authors: Chartrand Vicki
Published: February 2022

In the face of an ongoing colonial violence across the land now known as Canada, Indigenous families and communities of the missing and murdered Indigenous women, girls and two-spirit+ (MMIWG2S+) continue to navigate and mobilize in response to a criminal justice system that has long ignored and neglected the murders and disappearances. The Unearthing Justices Resource Collection is an unfinished collection of more than 500 documentation of these grassroots initiatives. The powerful and transformative community care initiatives, as documented in the 500+ grassroots initiatives demonstrate the resource, skill and strength that already exists in Indigenous communities. It also highlights the many facets of what justice is and needs, beyond what a criminal justice system can provide. Using a justice mapping approach, this article traces the varied approaches to justice in the absence of criminal justice support.
Demographic Dividends and Economic Growth in Latin America
Authors: Apella Ignacio
Published: February 2022

The objective of this paper is to analyze the possibility of a low and middle-income trap for the Latin American countries due to demographic changes. Based on the use of a panel data from 16 countries during the period from 1970 to 2014, it is identified that the growth of GDP per capita is related with the first demographic dividend. However, given the dynamics of the fertility rate, we identify a latent risk of low and middle-income trap equilibrium in the long term unless there is an increase in the saving rate, investment and, therefore, the long-term productivity.
Aspectos controvertidos da possibilidade de utilização da perícia prévia na recuperação judicial
Authors: Luz Lucas Kalil da , Toporoski Elizeu Luiz
Published: February 2022

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar os reflexos da exigência da realização de perícia prévia na recuperação judicial à luz do princípio da preservação da empresa. A pesquisa classifica-se como hipotético-dedutiva, descritiva e bibliográfica. Para tanto, ressalta-se a finalidade precípua da Lei nº 11.101/2005, que é a preservação da empresa e frisa-se a utilização da perícia prévia em procedimentos de recuperação judicial. Contudo, o instituto divide opiniões, motivo pelo qual são apresentados os argumentos favoráveis e contrários à sua realização. Constata-se que o instituto, embora recomendado pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça, como medida excepcional, vem sendo utilizado de forma desarrazoada, sendo que os julgadores vêm transferindo aos peritos o encargo de analisar a adequação documental, já que a viabilidade da empresa é questão que demanda inclusive instrução probatória e, por isso, não deve ser aferida preliminarmente, e muito menos em perícia prévia. Portanto, verifica-se a possibilidade de realização de perícia prévia, embora seja instituto excepcional, não devendo ser tratado pelos julgadores como condição de procedibilidade e processamento das ações de recuperação judicial.
execução provisória da pena
Authors: Koop Valéria Cristina , Schmidt Jandir Ademar
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo tem como por objeto analisar o direito refletindo os anseios sociais de cada época. Atualmente, vivenciamos alterações profundas no Estado Democrático de Direito, de tal modo que a legislação tem passado por grandes mudanças, sejam por alteração legislativa dos nossos representantes, seja por influência dos julgamentos dos Tribunais ou, ainda, por posições inovadoras em doutrinas e influxos de ordenamentos internacionais. Para a realização da pesquisa e elaboração do presente artigo, foi utilizado o método de abordagem dedutivo, aplicando a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, a partir de revisão doutrinária, busca em artigos científicos e entrevistas, bem como, a análise sobre a legislação brasileira. Tem-se como objetivo principal perquirir sobre a sub análise do princípio da não culpabilidade ou presunção de inocência. Ponderar se ainda é possível a execução provisória da pena no Brasil. Para tanto, serão analisados o histórico da Execução provisória da pena no Brasil e sucessivas alterações na interpretação, estudar a alteração legislativa do Código Penal ou atuação constituinte de emenda constitucional, novo overruling, em decorrência de relação legislativa. Portanto após vinte anos de uma posição sedimentada o tema voltou a discussão, e na data de 07 de novembro de 2019, em uma verdadeira virada jurisprudencial o entendimento mudou-se, determinando que a prisão para execução da pena, só possa acontecer após o trânsito em julgado da sentença penal condenatória, entendimento que predomina no momento. No Congresso Nacional tramita alterações para a Constituição Federal e Código de Processo Penal.
Factors affecting Beneficiary Attendance in a Community Youth Mental Health Promotion Programme (Yuva Spandana) in Karnataka, India
Authors:   Department of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Banandur Pradeep S
Published: February 2022

Background: Yuva Spandana is a unique community-based Youth Mental Health Promotion programme implemented to provide guidance and counselling services to youth having any issues through Yuva Spandana Kendras (YSKs) acorss Karnataka. We assessed the factors affecting beneficiary attendance to YSKs across Karnataka. Methods: A conceptual framework was developed to understand the factors affecting beneficiary attendance through stakeholder consultation. First-time beneficiaries attending guidance centres between 1st January 2017 and 31st December 2018 across 30 districts of Karnataka were considered as study subjects. Requisite data were drawn from the computerised management information system (CMIS) specifically developed for the programme. Multivariate linear regression was performed with factors affecting beneficiary attendance as the outcome and a host of hypothesised exposures. Results: For every sensitization programme where > 1 issue was addressed, the beneficiary attendance increased by 84%. Reaching out to parent beneficiaries through sensitization programmes and referring clients to resource mapped organisations significantly increased beneficiary attendance at YSK by 79% and 81% respectively. For every percentage increase in reminder calls to beneficiaries who sought support following a sensitization programme, beneficiary attendance increased by 2.18 times. Availability of internet connectivity at these guidance centres in 2017 increased beneficiary attendance by 18 times. Conclusions: This study provides important inputs towards increasing beneficiary attendance at large scale youth mental health promotion programmes in India.
Growing roses without chemicals: transitioning the collection at Auckland Botanic Gardens (New Zealand) 2000–2020
Authors: Bodley Emma , Lollback Paula , Hobbs Jack , Brewer Mere , Stanley Rebecca
Published: February 2022

The Rose Garden at Auckland Botanic Gardens displays rose cultivars which perform well and remain healthy in Auckland, New Zealand, without pesticide applications. Miticides, insecticides and fungicides are not used. Suitable cultivars are chosen for public display to inspire gardeners and encourage visitors to make their own rose selections based on personal preferences from an array of proven performers. These are identified to the public as ‘Star Performers’. Here the process of trialling, identifying and displaying old shrub and modern rose cultivars that have achieved Star Performer status over the past 20 years is presented. This work demonstrates the role that botanic gardens can play in promoting sustainable horticultural practices.
Creating Better Environment By Implementing The Concept Of Walking And Cycling Within Historical Area Of Kota Tua Jakarta
Authors: Purwantiasning Ari Widyati , Bahri Saeful
Published: February 2022

This research is part of multi-year research, which is undertaken for two years. This research is second-year research, which should be done at the end of the year 2020. This research aims to analyze the possibility of applying two principles of Transit-Oriented Development's concept. Those two principles are walking and cycling. By analyzing the option of applying those principles, we have tried to propose the best solution to issues and problems within the historical area of Kota Tua Jakarta. This research's significance is the existence of a pedestrian way and bicycle way within the historical district of Kota Tua Jakarta. Since the historical area of Kota Tua Jakarta has become the most important place to be visited, the need for pedestrian facilities as a public open space and the bicycle way facilities has also increased due to the adjustment of lifestyle and standard of living. This research has conducted the qualitative method using a case study as a way of thinking to get a clear description and fact. We have conducted Kota Tua Jakarta as a case study because it is one of Jakarta's significant historical regions. The result of this research is by proposing an idea and design which implemented the concept of walking and cycling. The idea and design as the conclusion have covered the proposed plan of a pedestrian way and bicycle way within the historical area of Kota Tua Jakarta. Hopefully, the result of this research will support another study about the historical district and Transit-Oriented Development's concept.
Obraz umierania i śmierci w okresie pandemii w mediach
Authors: Chudzik Anna
Published: February 2022

Tematem artykułu jest wizualny obraz umierania i śmierci związanych z pandemią COVID-19 na przykładzie wybranych dyskursów medialnych: portalu informacyjnego, teorii spiskowych, memów internetowych. Celem tekstu jest ukazanie cech semiotycznych i funkcjonalnych wizualnego przedstawiania śmierci. Rozważania wstępne dotyczą antropologicznego i retorycznego znaczenia toposu śmierci oraz roli i typów dyskursów pandemicznych w historii i współcześnie. W części badawczej analizie poddana została budowa medialnego obrazu śmierci, jego odmiany oraz funkcje zależne od dyskursu.
Estilo de vida, activismo y consumo en influencers medioambientales en Instagram
Authors: San Cornelio Gemma , Ardèvol Elisenda , Martorell Sandra
Published: February 2022

La preocupación por la crisis climática ha generado un activismo medioambiental en las redes sociales liderado en buena parte por influencers. En este artículo se aborda la relación entre dicho activismo, el estilo de vida y las narrativas personales en Instagram a partir de un análisis de caso, la cuenta @vivirsinplastico. Se presenta parte de una investigación en curso de carácter cualitativo, cuyos resultados obtenidos nos permiten sostener, entre otros, que la figura del eco-influencer abre un nuevo modo de activismo social basado en promover determinado estilo de vida sostenible en el que las imágenes tienen un papel fundamental.
O SETOR DE PAPEL E CELULOSE NO BRASIL E NO PARANÁ
Authors: Nascimento Natália Greche do , Campos Antonio Carlos de
Published: February 2022

Em decorrência do destaque brasileiro no mercado internacional de papel e celulose e do crescimento na exportação deste produto pelo Paraná, este artigo investiga sua inserção externa e a concentração das exportações entre os estados, de 2000 a 2019, como parte de um processo da dinâmica das cadeias globais de valor. Os índices CR e Hirschman-Herfindall (HH), apontaram a redução da concentração da exportação de celulose, enquanto no mercado de papel, os quatro principais estados exportadores permaneceram os mesmos no período, revelando maior concentração. Os coeficientes de comércio exterior mostraram redução na dependência de bens importados no setor e crescimento da parcela exportada da produção, o que indica crescimento na produção nacional e abastecimento do mercado doméstico. Além disso, o estudo revelou que mais unidades da federação, a exemplo do Paraná e de Mato Grosso do Sul, ampliaram sua importância relativa enquanto elos das cadeias globais de valor, notadamente no segmento de celulose.
TRANSBORDAMENTOS ESPACIAIS DAS AGROINDÚSTRIAS NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Fernandes Alves Denis , Ribeiro Justo Wellington
Published: February 2022

Este estudo verifica o padrão de aglomeração espacial, as características globais e locais da agroindustrialização e seus impactos na região Nordeste. Por meio da Análise Exploratória de Dados Espaciais, identificou-se que a existência de estabelecimentos agroindustriais de maior porte tem efeito global, favorecendo a formação de clusters. Outra conclusão é que as agroindústrias da região se concentram principalmente nas capitais e regiões metropolitanas próximas ao litoral, repercutindo em efeitos locais. Há reflexos positivos no semiárido, os efeitos spillover das agroindústrias geram aumento de emprego e dinamismo no interior do Nordeste, com razoável quantidade de clusters nos municípios pertencentes à região do MATOPIBA. Na estimação do modelo, o problema da heterogeneidade foi tratado e o SAR foi estimado com um estimador espacial de mínimos quadrados de dois estágios (S2SLS), os resultados evidenciam a relação positiva e significativa das variáveis: VAB agrícola e industrial, renda per capita e população. Observou-se que os impactos diretos destas variáveis sobre as agroindústrias são maiores do que o efeito feedback (indireto) sobre as agroindústrias no município vizinho.
OS TRAÇOS DAS NOVAS GERAÇÕES: PRÓS E CONTRAS DA REGULAMENTAÇÃO DAS DITAS “BOAS PRÁTICAS” NA LITERATURA NACIONAL DAS HISTÓRIAS EM QUADRINHOS
Authors: Paiva Rodrigo Sérgio Ferreira de , Júnior Dario Brito Rocha , Lins Anthony José da Cunha Carneiro
Published: February 2022

O artigo investiga a aplicação de um manual de “boas práticas” prescritas para os produtos editoriais da Mauricio de Sousa Produções (MSP), a serem acatadas pelos profissionais do estúdio. A partir de uma análise textual e imagética das revistas da Turma da Mônica, busca-se compreender as influências internas e externas que corroboram com a evolução dos valores estéticos e morais da obra, em paralelo com a progressão das técnicas de produção gráfica nas últimas décadas. Considerou-se ainda, para efeitos de comparação, outras publicações nacionais como as revistas do Sesinho, através de uma entrevista autoral com o roteirista Alexandre Winck. Com uma base teórica contribuída por Cirne (1972; 1982), Feijó (1967) e Luyten (1989), discute-se os eventuais impactos das delineações éticas e criativas nas histórias em quadrinhos (HQs), identificados por uma perspectiva artística, tecnológica e sociocultural. A pesquisa é propícia para se compreender a influência das intervenções corporativas nos processos comunicacionais pertencente às indústrias criativas, que resultam nas limitações e inovações pautadas pelo viés institucional de uma empresa comercial como a MSP.
Profil Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Ditinjau dari Tingkatan Habits of Mind
Authors: Asriningsih Tafsillatul Mufida
Published: February 2022

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to describe students' mathematical creative thinking abilities based on different levels of Habits of Mind (HoM). This research was a qualitative descriptive study. The research subjects consisted of one student with a moderate level of HoM and one student with a low level of HoM. Both subjects were in VII grade of junior high school. Data collection was carried out using the HoM questionnaire technique, open-ended tests on geometry, and interviews. The results showed that the highest criteria of creative thinking that were met by students with moderate levels of HoM were fluency and flexibility, but did not meet the novelty criteria. While students with low levels of HoM do not meet all the criteria of creative thinking.

Keywords: creative thinking ability, habits of mind, open-ended, geometry

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa ditinjau dari tingkatan Habits of Mind (HoM) yang berbeda. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari satu siswa dengan tingkatan HoM sedang dan satu siswa dengan tingkatan HoM rendah. Kedua subjek berada di kelas VII SMP. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian angket HoM, tes bertipe open ended, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kriteria berpikir kreatif paling tinggi yang dipenuhi oleh siswa dengan tingkatan HoM sedang adalah berpikir lancar dan berpikir luwes, tetapi tidak memenuhi kriteria kebaruan. Sedangkan siswa dengan tingkatan HoM rendah tidak memenuhi seluruh kriteria berpikir kreatif.

Kata Kunci: kemampuan berpikir kreatif, habits of mind, open ended, geometri
Göreli Yoksunluk: Bir Ölçek Uyarlama Çalışması
Authors: GUNAY Ahmet
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışma kapsamında Callan vd. (2011) tarafından geliştirilen Göreli Yoksunluk Ölçeğinin (Personal Relative Deprivation) Türkçe uyarlamasının yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemini Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi’ndeki akademik personel (N=210) oluşturmaktadır. Ölçeğin Türkçe uyarlamasının yapılması amacıyla dil, kapsam, yapı geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği sınanmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen açımlayıcı faktör analizi neticesinde toplam varyansın %61,2’sinin açıklandığı ve ifadelerin tek bir boyut altında toplandığı tespit edilmiştir. Faktör yükü düşük olan 1 ifadenin analiz dışında bırakılmasının ardından 4 ifadeden oluşan ölçeğin doğrulayıcı faktör analizi gerçekleştirilmiş, neticesinde ise tek boyuttan oluşan modelin iyi seviyede uyum gösterdiği doğrulanmıştır (χ2 = 6,25; χ2/sd = 3,125; RMSEA = 0,078; GFI = 0,979; AGFI = 0,956; NFI = 962; CFI = 0,969; TLI = 0,958). İç tutarlılık katsayısı .77 olarak hesaplanan ölçeğin, eşdeğer yarılar (Split Half) değerine ait Spearman-Brown katsayısı ise .80 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular neticesinde Göreli Yoksunluk Ölçeği’nin Türk kültürüne uygun, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Value of Adenosine Deaminase in the diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy at Tikur Anbessa specialized hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Binegdie Amsalu Bekele , Ashagire Aschalew Worku , Brandli Otto , Sherman Charles , Schluger Neil W. , Schoch Otto
Published: February 2022

Objectives:

Tuberculous (TB) pleurisy is a common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in high burden countries including Ethiopia. Adenosine deaminase (ADA) has been used in the early diagnosis of TB pleurisy. This study was designed to evaluate the diagnostic role of ADA in TB pleurisy at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital (TASH).

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional hospital-based study was designed to evaluate the diagnostic value of ADA in consecutive adult patients with unexplained pleural effusions presenting to Chest Clinic at TASH from June 2016 to August 2018. All referred patients underwent thorough clinical and laboratory examinations including assessment of pleural fluid ADA, where a value of ≥40 IU/I was used to suggest TB pleurisy (per manufacturer’s recommendation). A final diagnosis of TB pleurisy was made based on pleural fluid Gene Xpert, AFB smear, pleural biopsy, and cytology results in addition to a clinical and radiologic response to anti-TB therapy.

Results:

A total of 67 patients were included in the study. The median age was 38.5(±14.5) years; 36 (53.7%) of the participants were males. TB pleurisy was confirmed in 38 (56.7%) subjects. The mean pleural fluid ADA levels was significantly higher in those with TB pleurisy as compared to those without TB pleurisy, 65.8 IU/l versus 28 IU/I (P < 0.05), respectively. Pleural fluid ADA had a sensitivity of 84% and specificity of 79%, resulting in a positive predictive value of 84.2%, a negative predictive value of 79.3%, and an overall test accuracy of 82% in our study population.

Conclusion:

In our study, pleural fluid ADA played a useful role in the diagnosis of TB pleurisy.
Schweizerisches Energieforschungsprogramm Elektrochemie
Authors: Haas Otto
Published: February 2022

The need of advanced power sources especially for electric vehicle and load leveling applications motivated the Swiss government to promote a research program in electrochemistry. This program concentrates on research of electrode and electrolyte materials which are of interest for
the development of new energy-storage and conversion devices such as advanced batteries, fuel cells, and electrolysers. The program involves researchers from different disciplines and institutes. Material research, electrochemical engineering, and system modeling are the main topics of the
program. The material research is concentrating on electrode materials with high energy content like Li, Al, Mg, Ca, and insertion electrodes. Important research topics are also conducting polymers, redox polymers, and polyelectrolytes or solid electrolytes. In a later stage, the research
achievements should be used to develop high power density batteries and fuel cells.