bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LONG-TERM MONITORING OF PHYSICAL FITNESS OF SOLDIERS OF THE ARMY OF THE
CZECH REPUBLIC
Authors: Zemánek Jan , Přidalová Miroslava
Published: April 2021

Our study deals with long-term monitoring of physical fitness of soldiers, namely members of the 31st Regiment specialising in Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection (prchbo) in order to determine whether the annual fitness test has rising trend, or in another words, whether the military service physical training process is
fittingly effective. The study was carried out by comparing the assessment of physical fitness each year between 2012 and 2019. The monitored group consisted of 316 professional soldiers, who participated in this assessment regularly, without interruption in the same disciplines. Due to the managed long-term military physical training process, overall improvement in the strength and endurance disciplines throughout the monitoring period took place. Men improved by 0.32 sit-ups, 0.74 push-ups and 0.24 pull-ups in the strength tests. Women improved by 0.83 sit-ups and 0:21 min in pull-ups endurance test. Men improved by 55.8 meters in Cooper test and 0:17
min in swimming in the endurance tests. Women improved by 135.6 meters in Cooper test. Increase in the number of overall rating excellent and good and decrease in the assessment of satisfactory and unsatisfactory occurred concurrently in men throughout the monitoring period. Significant increase in the number of excellent assessments, while at the same time reduction in the number of evaluations good and satisfactory occurred in women. None of the women was assessed as unsatisfactory during the whole monitoring period. Based on the acquired data, it may be stated that in the monitored years, the annual testing showed rising trend and thus the efficiency of the in-service physical training process proved to be good and appropriate.
Therapy as an art: how to cope with patient anxiety
Authors: Ковалёва И.В. , Фоменко Н.Д.
Published: April 2021

С 17 по 20 февраля 2021 г. в Москве в режиме онлайн прошла XVIIмеждисциплинарная конференция с международным участием «Вейновские чтения». 18 февраля в рамках данного мероприятия при поддержке компании Materia Medica состоялся симпозиум под названием «Терапия как искусство: как справиться с тревогой пациента» с одновременным мастер-классом по арт-терапии. Окружающая нас информационная и физическая среда вызывает значительный рост частоты встречаемости расстройств адаптации и массовое повышение уровня тревожности населения, ставшее особенно заметным в период пандемии COVID-19. Тревожные нарушения в настоящее время обнаруживаются у 8 из 10 пациентов, обращающихся за помощью к врачу. Научные исследования показывают, что приобщение к искусству и культуре является мощным терапевтическим средством, способным уменьшить тревогу и другие клинические проявления заболеваний. Арт-терапия начинает входить в стандарты лечения. На мастер-классе была представлена методология, включающая в себя последние достижения нанофармакологии и арт-терапии для управления тревогой – самым распространенным синдромом в клинической практике врача любой специальности на сегодняшний день.

From 17 to 20 February 2021, the XVII interdisciplinary conference with international participation «Wein's Readings» was held online in Moscow. On February 18, as part of this event, with the support of Materia Medica, a symposium entitled «Therapy as an art: how to cope with patient anxiety» was held with a simultaneous master class on art therapy. The information and physical environment around us causes a significant increase in the incidence of adjustment disorders and a massive increase in the level of anxiety among the population, which became especially noticeable during the COVID-19 pandemic. Anxiety disorders are currently found in 8 out of 10 patients seeking medical attention. Scientific research shows that art and culture is a powerful therapeutic agent that can reduce anxiety and other clinical manifestations of disease. Art therapy is starting to become part of the treatment standard. At the master class, a methodology was presented that includes the latest achievements of nanopharmacology and art therapy for managing anxiety – the most common syndrome in the clinical practice of a doctor of any specialty today.
Case of late diagnosis of dermatomyositis with anti-synthetic syndrome
Authors: Смирнова Л.А. , Симонова О.В. , Сухих Е.Н.
Published: April 2021

Полимиозит (ПМ) и дерматомиозит (ДМ) — аутоиммунные заболевания скелетной мускулатуры неизвестной этиологии, которые относятся к системным заболеваниям соединительной ткани и объединяются общим термином «идиопатические воспалительные миопатии». Наиболее тяжелым подтипом полимиозита и дерматомиозита (ПМ/ДМ) является антисинтетазный синдром (АСС), ассоциированный с наличием специфических иммунологических маркеров в сыворотке крови – антисинтетазных антител. АСС имеет клинические особенности, отличающие его от группы ПМ/ДМ в целом. Интерстициальное заболевание легких – наиболее распространенное экстрамускулярное поражение при ПМ/ДМ является ключевым прогностическим фактором течения заболевания, а также определяет терапевтическую тактику и прогноз. Трудности своевременной диагностики ДМ с АСС зачастую связаны с тем, что заболевание может начинаться с легочной симптоматики при отсутствии явных признаков миопатии. Представлен клинический случай поздней диагностики данного заболевания.

Polymyositis (PM) and dermatomyositis (DM) are autoimmune diseases of skeletal muscles of unknown etiology, which belong to systemic diseases of the connective tissue and are collectively called «idiopathic inflammatory myopathies». The most severe subtype of polymyositis and dermatomyositis (PM/DM) is antisynthetase syndrome (ACC), associated with the presence of specific immunological markers in the blood serum – antisynthetase antibodies. ACC has clinical features that distinguish it from the PM/DM group as a whole. Interstitial lung disease, the most common extramuscular lesion in PM/DM, is a klyuchevoy prognostic factor in the course of the disease, as well as determining therapeutic tactics and prognosis. Difficulties in the timely diagnosis of DM with ACC are often associated with the fact that the disease can begin with pulmonary symptoms in the absence of obvious signs of myopathy. A clinical case of late diagnosis of this disease is presented.
Orthopedic and surgical correction of paralytic deformities of the spine in children and adolescents
Authors: Шавырин И.А. , Букреева Е.А. , Седненкова Т.А. , Колесов С.В. , Ковалёв Д.В.
Published: April 2021

Благодаря успешному развитию современных медицинских технологий, появлению новых знаний, нового инструментария и имплантатов, совершенствованию хирургических методик, анестезиологической поддержки, появилась возможность проведения оперативной коррекции деформаций позвоночника группе пациентов, страдающих нейромышечным сколиозом, с меньшим интраоперационным риском, более быстрым восстановлением и меньшим числом осложнений. Ортопедохирургическое лечение паралитических деформаций позвоночника проводится при использовании дорсальных и вентральных методик путем коррекции и полисегментарной фиксации позвоночного столба. В результате проведенных вмешательств у данной группы больных улучшается баланс туловища, предотвращается прогрессирование деформации позвоночника и грудной клетки, улучшается самообслуживание пациентов.

Thanks to the successful development of modern medical technologies, the emergence of new knowledge, new instruments and implants, the improvement of surgical techniques, anesthetic support, it became possible to perform surgical correction of spinal deformities in a group of patients suffering from neuromuscular scoliosis, with a lower intraoperative risk, faster recovery and fewer complications. Orthopedic and surgical treatment of paralytic deformities of the spine is carried out using dorsal and ventral techniques by means of correction and polysegmental fixation of the spinal column. As a result of the interventions in this group of patients, the balance of the trunk is improved, the progression of deformity of the spine and chest is prevented, and self-care of patients is improved.
Euroopan valtioiden velkakriisimyytin syyt ja seuraukset
Authors: Ljungman Pia
Published: April 2021

Lektio
TÌNH HÌNH SỬ DỤNG THUỐC ĐIỀU TRỊ TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP Ở BỆNH NHÂN SUY THẬN GIAI ĐOẠN IV
Authors: Phan Hùng Duy Hậu , Đỗ Văn Mãi , Nguyễn Đức Lộc , Bùi Tùng Hiệp
Published: April 2021

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát tình hình sử dụng thuốc trong kê đơn điều trị tăng huyết áp ở bệnh nhân suy thận mạn giai đoạn IV tại Bệnh viện đa khoa An Sinh. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 153 bệnh án của các bệnh nhân (BN) được chẩn đoán tăng huyết áp (THA) có kèm suy thận mạn giai đoạn IV đã được điều trị tại khoa Nội thận - Lọc máu Bệnh viện đa khoa An Sinh, thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, từ tháng 01/06/2019 đến 31/05/2020. Kết quả: Thuốc ức chế men chuyển (ƯCMC) và thuốc ức chế calci là hai nhóm thuốc được dùng phổ biến nhất. Nhóm ức chế adrenergic và nhóm lợi tiểu được dùng ít hơn, nhóm chẹn thụ thể angiotensin (CTTA) được dùng ít nhất. 75,82% BN phải sử dụng phác đồ phối hợp thuốc; trong đó phác đồ phối hợp 2 thuốc và 3 thuốc được sử dụng nhiều nhất. Cặp phối hợp thường gặp trong mẫu khảo sát trong phác đồ phối hợp 2 thuốc là ƯCMC và lợi tiểu, sau đó là ƯCMC và ức chế calci. Với cặp phối hợp 3 nhóm thuốc thì phối hợp thường gặp là ƯCMC, ức chế calci và ức chế adrenergic. Kết luận: Nhóm thuốc ƯCMC và chẹn kênh calci được sử dụng chủ yếu. Phác đồ phối 2 và 3 thuốc chiếm tỷ lệ cao, trong đó chủ yếu là phối hợp thuốc ƯCMC với lợi tiểu và ƯCMC với chẹn kênh calci với ức chế adrenergic.
TUÂN THỦ VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN TUÂN THỦ SỬ DỤNG THUỐC CỦA BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2
Authors: Tô Lộc Ninh , Đỗ Văn Mãi , Bùi Đặng Minh Trí , Trần Quốc Thắng
Published: April 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mức độ tuân thủ và một số yếu tố liên quan đến tuân thủ sử dụng thuốc insulin của bệnh nhân đái tháo đường type 2 tại Bệnh viện đa khoa huyện Năm Căn, tỉnh Cà Mau. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang, mô tả trên 528 BN ĐTĐ type 2 điều trị ngoại trú tại BV Đa khoa huyện Năm Căn, tỉnh Cà Mau từ tháng 7/2019 đến tháng 4/2020. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ tuân thủ sử dụng thuốc trên BN ĐTĐ type 2: có 40 BN (7,6%) tuân thủ sử dụng thuốc ở mức độ cao, 274 BN tuân thủ ở mức độ trung bình (51,9%) và 214 BN tuân thủ ở mức độ kém (40,5%). Có 1 yếu tố có liên quan đến việc tuân thủ sử dụng thuốc: nghề nghiệp (OR = 0,053 ; 95% CI = 0,372- 1,007. Kết luận: Chủ yếu các bệnh nhân có mức độ tuân thủ trung bình và thấp. Yếu tố nghề nghiệp có mối liên quan đến việc tuân thủ sử dụng thuốc.
KẾT QUẢ VẬT LÝ TRỊ LIỆU PHỤC HỒI CHỨC NĂNG Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH THOÁT VỊ ĐĨA ĐỆM CỘT SỐNG THẮT LƯNG
Authors: Phạm Thị Thu Hiền , Đào Văn Dũng
Published: April 2021

Nghiên cứu trên 60 bệnh nhân bị thoát vị đĩa đệm cột sống thắt lưng được điều trị bằng các phương pháp vật lý trị liệu- phục hồi chức năng (VLTL- PHCN) tại Bệnh viện 198- Bộ Công an. Kết quả như sau: Rất tốt: 30%, tốt: 60%, trung bình: 10%. Đây là một phương pháp điều trị nội khoa bảo tồn, đơn giản, không dùng thuốc có hiệu quả với thoát vị đĩa đệm cột sống thắt lưng ở mức độ nhẹ,vừa.
BỆNH LÝ HOẠI TỬ VÔ KHUẨN CHỎM XƯƠNG ĐÙI: ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CHẨN ĐOÁN HÌNH ẢNH VÀ YẾU TỐ NGUY CƠ
Authors: Phan Bá Hải , Ngô Văn Toàn
Published: April 2021

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, tổn thương chỏm xương đùi trên x quang và cộng hưởng từ và một số yếu tố nguy cơ trong bệnh lý hoại tử vô khuẩn chỏm xương đùi (HTVKCXĐ). Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu 120 bệnh nhân HTVKCXĐ được chẩn đoán và phẫu thuật thay toàn bộ khớp háng không xi măng tại Bệnh viện Việt Đức. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 47,7 ± 10, tỉ lệ nam /nữ là 11:1. Có 100 bệnh nhân tổn thương chỏm 2 bên, chiếm 83,33%. Đa số bệnh nhân phát hiện bệnh sau 6 tháng (93,4%). Thời gian bị bệnh giữa 2 chỏm xương đùi trung bình là 6,5 tháng. Bệnh nhân có tiền sử uống rượu gặp tỷ lệ cao nhất với 87,5%, sử dụng thuốc lá là 58,3%. Nhóm chụp X quang, thường gặp tổn thương ở giai đoạn muộn (III, IV). Ở nhóm chụp cộng hưởng từ, tổn thương chính phát hiện ở giai đoạn III chiếm 54,93%, ở giai đoạn sớm I, II với 44,27%. Kết luận: Bệnh xu hướng gặp ở lứa tuổi trẻ dần, tiến triển nhanh. Rượu và thuốc lá là yếu tố nguy cơ. X quang và cộng hưởng từ là phương pháp hiệu quả chẩn đoán bệnh lý HTVKCXĐ.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG LOẠN THẦN Ở ĐỐI TƯỢNG SỬ DỤNG ĐA CHẤT MA TÚY TRONG GIÁM ĐỊNH PHÁP Y TÂM THẦN
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Lợi , Ngô Văn Vinh
Published: April 2021

Sử dụng đa chất ma túy có thể gây ra những rối loạn loạn thần nặng nề, dẫn đến có những hành vi vi phạm pháp luật. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng loạn thần ở đối tượng sử dụng đa chất ma túy. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Hồi cứu 52 hồ sơ bệnh án giám định của đối tượng phạm tội hình sự do cơ quan tiến hành tố tụng trưng cầu tại Viện Pháp y tâm thần Trung ương được hội đồng giám định chẩn đoán có sử dụng đa chất trong 2 năm 2017 và 2018. Kết quả: Đối tượng nghiên cứu chủ yếu là nam giới (94,2%), độ tuổi trung bình 34,94 ± 7,05, nghề nghiệp không ổn định (50%) hoặc thất nghiệp (38.5%), trình độ học vấn phổ thông (100%). 34,6% có hoang tưởng, 44,2% có ảo giác. Hoang tưởng bị hại chiếm đa số (66,7%), sau đó là hoang tưởng bị theo dõi (22,2%); ảo thanh đàm thoại gặp nhiều nhất (56,7%); kế đến là ảo thanh ra lệnh (26,1%).
Analysis of Macroeconomics Stability Control of ICI Countries (Indonesia, China, India) Based on Transmission of Monetary Policy through Interest Rate Channel
Authors: Siswanto Annisa Anggreini , Tanjung Ahmad Albar , Lubis Irsad
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze variable control of macroeconomic stability based on monetary policy transmission through interest rate channels in Indonesia, China, India (ICI). Variables used in the interest rate are rill interest rates, consumption, investment, gross domestic product, and inflation. This study used secondary data from 2000 to 2019. The results of the PVECM analysis through the interest rate channel show that the control of economic stability of the ICI country is carried out by investment variables and gross domestic product in the short term, while in the long run it is carried out by consumption, investment and gross domestic product. The results of the IRF analysis are the response stability of all variables is formed in the medium and long term periods. The results of the FEVD analysis show that there are variables that have the greatest contribution in the variable itself either in the short, medium, long term. The results of the interaction analysis of each variable transmission of monetary policy through interest rates can maintain and control the economic stability of the ICI country.

Keywords: Interest Rate Channel, Interest Rate, Consumption, Investment, Gross Domestic Product, Inflation.
Analysis of the Influence of Competitive Advantages and Motivations on the Performance of SMEs Assisted by Bank Sumatera Utara Kampung Baru Medan Branch
Authors: Ferine Kiki Farida
Published: April 2021

This research aims to find out and analyze the performance of SMEs Assisted by Bank Sumatera Utara Kampung Baru Medan Branch through Competitive Advantage and Motivation. The data analysis method used in this study uses Multiple Regression Analysis by conducting data quality tests, classic assumption tests, hypothesis tests and determination coefficients using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) program. The population in this study was all SMEs assisted by Bank Sumatera Utara Kampung Baru Medan Branch which amounted to 53 respondents. The entire population is used as a sample. The results of this study prove that partially Competitive Advantage has a positive and significant effect on the Performance of SMEs Assisted by Bank Sumatera Utara Kampung Baru Medan Branch and is dominant in influencing the Performance of SMEs Assisted by Bank Sumatera Utara Kampung Baru Medan Branch. Simultaneously Competitive Advantages And Motivation To The Performance of SMEs assisted by Bank Sumatera Utara Kampung Baru Medan Branch.

Keywords: Competitive Advantages, Motivation and Performance.
The Effect of Service Quality, Trust and Satisfaction of Banks Customer Loyalty
Authors: . Wahyudi , Ruswanti Endang
Published: April 2021

One of the necessities of life that is no less important in this era is the need for banking services. The number of competitors in the same type of banking makes competitors competing to get the attention of customers, which customers are now more intelligent to determine their choices. Therefore, banking service companies need to have the right strategy in order to prevent customers from moving to other competitors. Banking companies must be able to provide quality services so that it will have an impact on customer loyalty. For more details, the purpose of this study is to look at the effect of service quality, trust, and satisfaction on bank customer loyalty. The population in this study is 245 bank customers. This research is causality research using a quantitative approach. Data is collected by using a questionnaire. The analytical method used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results showed that: First, good service quality will increase customer satisfaction. Second, good service quality will increase customer confidence. Third, good service quality will increase customer loyalty. Fourth, high customer satisfaction will increase customer loyalty. Five, high customer trust will increase customer loyalty. Sixth, customer satisfaction and trust is able to mediate the relationship between service quality and bank customer loyalty.

Keywords: service quality, trust, satisfaction, loyalty, customers, banks.
Effect of Work Design and Organizational Culture on the Performance of Jayapura Flight Polytechnic Employees
Authors: Makanuay Akilla , Palpialy Jemi V.
Published: April 2021

Organizations need to do a good and structured work design to create parts or portions of work that are balanced between one employee and another so that later it does not cause jealousy between one employee and another employee who thinks that the workload is heavier among other employees. With the creation of a good work design, a good organizational culture will also be created, the sense of tolerance of workers will be stronger because the division of the portion of the work is equal, so that there is no jealousy between employees and the creation of a good, orderly work environment so that the goals organization was achieved. The expected results from this study are to determine the effect of work design and organizational culture on the performance of Jayapura Poltekbang employees so that it is hoped that problems related to work design, organizational culture, and employee performance can be resolved and for future employee performance improvements.

Keywords: Work Design, Organizational Culture, Employee Performance, Jayapura Poltekbang.
Interface digital: a sociologia das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação na escola.
Authors:   , Kátia Maria de Oliveira Santos
Published: April 2021

Na pós-modernidade, novos valores fundamentam as formas sociais de existir e de transformar o mundo. Esses valores estão presentes na escola enquanto Instituição social que (re)produz normas, significados e ações que direcionam o agir, o sentir e o pensar dos sujeitos na pós-modernidade. Nesse sentido, uma das formas de existência na escola, assim como na sociedade pós-moderna, é dada pela mediação das tecnologias. Essa mediação constrói sentidos outros de se perceber, perceber o outro e estar no mundo. Chamamos essa mediação de aparelhamento digital, onde os sujeitos existem e produzem sentidos de mundo através do uso de tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação. Em sala de aula, o aparelhamento digital nos leva a questionar os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem. Assim, como problema de pesquisa, trouxemos: quais as implicações do aparelhamento digital para o ensino de Sociologia no Ensino Médio? Nosso objetivo foi compreender quais as implicações do aparelhamento digital para o ensino de Sociologia no Ensino Médio. Propomos, enquanto caminho teórico-metodológico, o uso da Análise Sociológica do Discurso, visto que entendemos os discursos enquanto formas sociais que são internalizados e são modulados pela realidade social, pela construção dos sentidos e significados que estruturam a existência social e que são apreendidos pelos sujeitos nos processos de subjetivação e de socialização. Nosso objeto de pesquisa foi ganhando contornos a partir das contribuições teóricas de Zygmunt Bauman (2001; 2007; 2009), Pierre Bourdieu (1998; 2000; 2011) e Pierre Lévy (1989; 1998). Pelos constructos sociológicos de tais autores, percebemos a necessidade de investigar os processos de aprendizagem no ensino de Sociologia, no Ensino Médio, através do aparelhamento digital. A pesquisa permitiu perceber a necessidade de discutir as implicações do aparelhamento digital no ensino de Sociologia, visto que o que está em evidência é a própria formação humana.
Penelitian PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TENTANG KEBUTUHAN DASAR MANUSIA BERDASARKAN TEORI VIRGINIA HENDERSON
Authors: Tamar Miskiyah
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang: Usia lanjut adalah fase menurunnya kemampuan intelektual dan fisik, yang di mulai dengan adanya beberapa perubahan dalam hidup. Menurut teori yang di kemukakan oleh Virginia Henderson dalam hal ini menyatakan tolak ukur pandangan terhadap manusia di dasari pada unsur teori kemanusia, bahwa manusia memiliki empat cabang kebutuhan manusia yang saling berhubungan diantaranya kebutuhan dasar biofisikal, psikofisikal, psikososial, spiritual. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini Diketahuinya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pada usia lanjut tentang kebutuhan dasar manusia secara holistik berdasarkan teori Virginia Henderson Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang.

Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre experimental dengan rancangan one group pre test-post test dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.Tehnik sampling adalah total sampling pada usia lanjut di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai yang berjumlah 30 orang.

Hasil : Hasil bivariat menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada pengetahuan usia lanjut sebelum pendidikan kesehatan dengan nilai rata-rata 9,10 standar deviasi 1,447 dan rata-rata pengetahuan usia lanjut sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan nilai 11,63 standar deviasi 1,847 dengan p-value 0,000.

Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh pada pendidikan kesehatan tentang kebutuhan dasar manusia secara holistik berdasarkan teori Virginia Henderson pada usia lanjut di Panti Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang.
PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PALEMBANG BARI
Authors: Wahyudi Joko Tri
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan awal dari munculnya penyakit – penyakit katastropik. Hampir setiap tahun sebanyak delapan miliyar orang di dunia meninggal karena hipertensi dan hampir 1,5 juta orang setiap tahunnya di kawasan Asia Timur-Selatan meninggal karena hipertensi. Kurang lebih sebanyak sepertiga orang dewasa di Asia Timur Selatan terserang penyakit hipertensi. Salah satu faktor yang beresiko memicu seseorang terserang penyakit hipertensi adalah merokok. Merokok bisa mengakibatkan seseorang menderita hipetensi, nikotin yang terkandung di dalam rokok bisa merangsang pelepasan katekolamin. Katekolamin yang mengalami peningkatan menyebabkan iritabilitas miokardial, peningkatan denyut jantung, lalu mengakibatkan vasokontriksi yang kemudian menyebabkan tekanan darah meningkat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seperti apakah gambaran perilaku merokok yang mencakup pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pada pasien Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Palembang Bari. Metode Penelitian : Desain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis yang berfungsi mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan objek yang diteliti menggunakan data dan sampel yang terkumpul dengan jumlah sampel 45 responden. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa dari 45 responden yang diteliti diperoleh (13,3%) dengan Pengetahuan Kurang, (37,8%) dengan Pengetahuan Cukup, dan (48,9%) dengan Pengetahuan Baik. Kemudian sebanyak (8,9%) memiliki Sikap Negatif, dan sebanyak (91,1%) memiliki Sikap Positif. Serta sebanyak (31,1%) memiliki Tindakan Kurang, (60,0%) dengan Tindakan Cukup, dan (8,9%) dengan Tindakan Baik. Diskusi : Pengetahuan pasien hipertensi tentang merokok masuk dalam kategori baik, sikap pasien hipertensi tentang merokok masuk kategori positif dan tindakan merokok pasien hipertensi masuk kategori cukup baik.
PENGARUH WALKING TANDEM EXERCISE PADA LANSIA SEHAT DI PANTI LANJUT USIA HARAPAN KITA PALEMBANG
Authors: Yudiansyah Yudiansyah
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan: Proses penuaan terjadi secara alami diikuti dengan adanya penurunan kondisi fisik, psikologi maupun social diantaranya adalah penurunan kekuatan otot, dan penurunan fungsi otak sehingga timbul banyak permasalahan pada lansia dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-harinya. Metode: Pre-post design pada 34 lansia dan dilakukan screening dengan MMSE, lansia dengan nilai MMSE >24 point diberikan Walking Tandem Exercise (WTE) sebanyak 3 kali dengan istirahat 1 menit diantara tiap sesi dilakukan 2 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Hasil: Uji beda nilai pre-post test diperoleh hasil p = 0,012 (p < 0,05). Diskusi: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada nilai indeks katz sebelum dan sesudah diberikan WTE.

Kata Kunci: Walking Tandem Exercise, Indeks Katz, Lansia
The ANALISIS HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Maya Raden Ayu Aminah
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan: Anemia pada ibu hamil masih menjadi prioritas penanganan masalah kesehatan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan. Banyak  faktor  yang  mempengaruhi  kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Jarak antara kehamilan sebelumnya  dan  berikutnya  yang  pendek  atau singkat,  misalnya  kurang  dari  2  tahun,  dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.  Begitu   juga   dengan   umur   ibu saat hamil, umur di bawah 20 tahun dan di atas 35 tahun  memiliki  risiko  yang  signifikan  dengan kejadian  anemia.  Metode: Jenis    penelitian observasional dengan  desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2017. Sampel  penelitian  adalah 34 orang ibu  hamil  yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan   teknik  accidental sampling. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk mengetahui distribusi karakteristik responden  dan  analisis bivariat dengan  menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Dari hasil uji statistik menggunakan Chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur ibu dan kejadian anemia, diperoleh tingkat signifikansi ρ>0.05 (ρ: 0.289) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara umur ibu dengan kejadian anemia. Dari hasil uji statis tik menggunakan Chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas ibu dan kejadian anemia, diperoleh tingkat signifikansi ρ<0.05 (ρ: 0.041) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara paritas ibu dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.Diskusi: umur bukan satu-satunya faktor penyebab anemia melainkan ada faktor lain yaitu faktor dasar (sosial ekonomi, pengetahuan, pendidikan, dan budaya) dan faktor langsung (pola konsumsi tablet tambah darah, infeksi dan perdarahan. Wanita yang sering mengalami kehamilan dan melahirkan makin anemia karena banyak kehilangan zat besi, hal ini disebabkan selama kehamilan wanita menggunakan cadangan besi yang ada di dalam tubuhnya. Kata Kunci: Kejadian anemia, umur, paritas
Dynamics of quality of life of patients as a method for evaluating surgical treatment outcome for oral and oropharyngeal cancer
Authors: Trizna Natalia , Kaliadich Zhanna , Zhaleiko Alena , Evmenenko Alesya
Published: April 2021

Relevance: The study of the patients’ quality of life is an

important part of a comprehensive analysis of new diagnostic, treatment, and prevention methods. It can serve as an

additional criterion for selecting individual therapy or rehabilitation, examining the ability to work, and identifying psychological problems.

Purpose: To show the potential of evaluating the outcome of surgical treatment of oral and oropharyngeal cancer

with plastic replacement of the post-resection defect by the

study of dynamics of patient’s quality of life (on a clinical case)

Results: The anticancer treatment effects were reflected in the physical functioning score according to the EORTC

QLQ-C30 questionnaire (reduced to 80 points) and some

symptomatic scores according to the EORTC QLQ-C30 and

EORTC QLQ-H & N35 questionnaires. Medical rehabilitation

measures improved physical functioning scores according to

the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire (increase to 93.3 points)

and symptomatic scores according to the EORTC QLQ-H &

N35 questionnaire related to nutrition. At that, the patient

has stopped having difficulty eating in public places; his body

weight increased. The absence of pain and refusal to take analgesics also testified to successful treatment and improved

quality of life.

Conclusion: A subjective assessment of the various quality

of life aspects in a particular patient provides valuable information about the individual response to the conducted treatment.
MUTU DALAM PERSPEKTIF FEGEINBAUM DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Amin Muhammad Fahrizal
Published: April 2021

Total Quality Management (TQM) is the thought of Arman V. Feigenbaum which was originally used to improve the quality of high quality in achievement of business world and production company’s. This thinking then adopted and applied to the world system of education units to achieve the same thing, namely high quality improvements that emphasize customer satisfaction. Customers of this education world, in addition to students, are also involved parents guardians of students, as well as the government as the supervisor of education and curriculum makers. This research uses library based. This study carries quality in the perspective of Feigenbaum and its implementation in educational institutions with TQM and considers the five pillars of TQM implementation in the world of education. That is; customer focus, total involment, measurement, commitment, and continuous and continuous improvement. While barriers to implementation in the world of education that implement TQM can be found according to the thoughts of Sharples et al namely; commitment, education and training, application and practice, standardization and recognition.
THE INFLUENCE OF CERTIFICATION PROGRAM ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE AT THE YAYASAN DARUL FALAH PAJARAKAN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Kafi Badrul
Published: April 2021

The implementation of teacher certification is expected to have an impact on improving the quality of learning and the quality of education on an ongoing basis. But the fact that often happens that the certification allowance often does not work with the initial goal for improving teacher performance. If you carefully examine the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 Year 2005 regarding teachers and lecturers, it will be seen that the law contains an increase in the welfare of teaching staff which is characterized by functional benefits, special allowances, and professional teaching allowances. Thus, this study aims to describe the performance of certified and uncertified teachers and find out whether there is a difference in the performance of certified teachers and uncertified teachers at the Yayasan Darul Falah Pajarakan Probolinggo. The results of research was found that; (1) the performance of teachers in the Darul Falah Pajarakan Probolinggo foundation is classified as good with a high categorization of 11.7%, a high of 82.3%, and a moderate of 5.8%, and (2) There is a difference between the performance of certified teachers with the performance of teachers who are not certified in the foundation fostered by Darul Falah Pajarakan Probolinggo as proven by the calculated F value of 13,147 with a significance value of 0.001 is 0.05.
ANALISIS MODEL REKRUTMEN DAN SELEKSI PENDIDIK DALAM KITAB TA’ALIMUL MUTA’ALLIM SYAIKH AZ-ZARNUJI
Authors: Hasanah Mizanul , Aprilianto Andika
Published: April 2021

The important part of management is the role of an educator in applying management functions in the hope of reducing such complex problems. Therefore, it is natural that the educator (teacher) is a major component of the management function. If the teacher is of good quality, then education will be good. And vice versa. Discussions about educators are widely discussed by Muslim and western leaders from various generations. One Muslim figure who is quite famous in talking about education is Shaykh Az-Zarnuji. In choosing an educator according to Az- Zarnuji refers to primary data sources namely, Ta'alimul Muta'allimul is in terms of choosing teachers, let choose who is more pious, more waro 'and older. The goal is to get the ideal teacher criteria so that the actualization of knowledge and responsibility for the mandate to reach the pleasure of Allah SWT. In addition, the contextualization of teacher and student relationships intended by Zarnuji is to place the position of a teacher as a respectable figure in front of his students.
THE INFLUENCE OF CLASS MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING BEHAVIOR TOWARD UNDERSTANDING LEVEL OF STUDENTS ClASS XI ANNIZAM MEDAN
Authors: Muhammad Rifai
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyse the phenomena of classroom management and student learning behavior while in learning and to the level of understanding of accounting cycle XI AK SMK An-Nizam Medan. This research use associative method, and sample of this research is counted 100 student class XI academic. Data collection techniques used are: Indirect communication techniques and direct communication. The data collection tool are; Questionnaire research, Interview. The results showed that; (1) There is partial influence of class management on the level of students' understanding. (2) There is partial influence of learning behavior toward level of understanding of student of class XI AK SMK An-Nizam Medan with value of sig 0,036 0,050 siginifikansi value. (4) There is significant and positive influence simultaneously class management and learning behavior toward student understanding level shown significance value 0,002
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEKOLAH TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA GURU DI MTSS AL-WASHLIYAH TEMBUNG
Authors: Abdillah Abdillah , Yunus Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Abstract. This research was carried out to reveal 1) Is there an influence of the principal's leadership on teacher work motivation? 2) Is there an influence of school organizational culture on teacher work motivation? 3) Is there an influence of the principal's leadership on the culture of the school organization? 4) Is there an influence on the principal's leadership on the teacher's work motivation through the culture of the school organization ?. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach to path analysis with a total sample of 30 people consisting of school principals and teachers. Data was collected using a Likert scale model questionnaire. Data were analyzed using simple and multiple correlation and regression techniques. The results revealed that the four issues raised proved to be very influential and significant. This proves that work motivation is determined by leadership. Work motivation is also determined by organizational culture, organizational culture is determined by leadership.
INTERAKSI EDUKATIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERSPEKTIF BUYA HAMKA MENGHADAPI ERA SOCIETY
Authors: El Iq Bali Muhammad Mushfi , Chairunniza’ Chairunniza’
Published: April 2021

This paper aims to examine the unique thinking of Buya Hamka about educational interactions. This is very suitable in fixing the phenomena that occur in the era of society as a material for overcoming conditions of learners and students in maintaining harmony when studying or learning activities. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of library research (library research). The data source of this study uses primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques through library research (library research) using descriptive methods. Analysis of the data used in this study are comparative and descriptive methods. The views of Buya Hamka regarding educational interactions include; (a) Learners must be moderate and reflect true examples for students, (b) Learners should have a broad understanding of a science and have a selection of conventional values with contemporary values, (c) Students must know to be well-mannered in associating with students and having an objective attitude in absorbing knowledge, (d) Students must respect the scientific assembly held by the learner. The steps in applying educational interactions in the concept of Buya Hamka Islamic education include; (a) Right intention in pursuing knowledge, (b) Totality and comprehension in pursuing knowledge, (c) Removing laziness and self-distrust, (d) Maintaining civilization and being objective, (e) Maintaining manners in the learning process, and (f) Tolerance in the field of education.
ANALISIS MUTU DAN KUALITAS INPUT-PROSES-OUTPUT PENDIDIKAN DI MAN 2 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: April 2021

This study aims to examine the analysis of the quality and quality of education in islmaic educational institutions in MAN 2 Yogyakarta. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are done by interview, observation and documentasion. The results showed that; 1). To achieve the vision, mission and objectives of the Madrasah, the principal plays an active role in assisting and communicating to teachers and staff in realizing the vision and mission of the Madrasah by realizing knowledgeable, charitable and noble personality; 2). MAN 2 Yogyakarta has excellent academic and non-academic achievements; 3). Graduates or graduates of MAN 2 Yogyakarta are able to compete with other Madrasah to continue in Indonesia’s best universities, such as UGM, UNY, IPB, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, and Jendral Sudirman University; 4). To be a superior Madrasah, MAN 2 Yogyakarta is still not superior enought, that is because there are some facilities and infrastructure that have not been fulfilled properly.
STRATEGI BENCHMARKING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Kamil Said Al , Diyanti Fita Putri
Published: April 2021

This paper intends to analyze the principal's benchmarking strategy in improving the quality of human resources at SMA Nurul Jadid, Paiton, Probolinggo in an institution, namely to develop competitiveness. The method used is a qualitative approach through case studies So that it can encourage the quality of good institutional resources. This research provides strategic implications for benchmarking institutions in order to meet the complexities of the demands of the community in Islamic boarding schools to equalize those of high schools outside the pesantren. Even higher quality. As for the efforts made by Nurul Jadid Senior High School in improving the quality of human resources by increasing foreign language skills, Class Acceleration Provide motivation to every school member to continue to improve their performance to match the expectations of all parties. So that the quality of human resources in an institution can be created.
PERENCANAAN PENDIDIKAN PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN DI KABUPATEN LAHAT
Authors: Kanada Rabial
Published: April 2021

This study aims to describe the concept of educational planning for rural communities in Lahat district. This research is a qualitative qualitative research. Research subjects are rural people who will, are, and after sending their children to school. The data technique uses observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out in stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data collection. To maintain the validity of the data in the presentation, analysis was carried out with triangulation of sources and techniques. The results showed that there are 4 important elements in educational planning in rural communities, namely the choice of place and department, children's academic ability, parents' financial ability, educational goals, and study time. These four elements influence each other in rural community education planning.
Role of acidic tumor microenvironment in tumor pathogenesis and targeting
Authors: Sharma Vishal , Bawa Chhaya , Vatsyan Kuldeep Chand
Published: April 2021

Extensive efforts are going on to understand the molecular mechanisms behind tumor initiation, progression, and invasion and find novel targets for cancer treatment. The physiological state of the tumor microenvironment (TME) is crucial to every step of tumor cell growth and angiogenesis. Cancer cells are rarely in contact with each other. The intervening medium between the cancer cells, immune cells, and other cells become acidic, which significantly affects cancer pathogenesis. It could be a novel targeting marker and may help treat tumors. Even after extensive research in this area, the nature of molecular alterations and the basic mechanisms in the tumor microenvironment remains unclear. Based on recent studies of TME, this mini-review bids a more inclusive overview of the role of TME in cancer cell growth. Also, it helps to understand the potential of TME for therapeutic interventions.
Promoting Citizenship Education through Collaborative Groups of School Leaders
Authors: Karadimou Maria , Tsioumis Kostis
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine whether there is a correlation between the leader's collaborative networks (teachers, students, and the community) and the civic education provided to students in their school unit. The survey was conducted in July 2020 using a closed questionnaire. The research involved 122 primary school teachers (kindergarten teachers, teachers, and expertise teachers) who were asked to choose from a five-point scale, or from multiple answers. The survey based on the assumption that the existence of a collective and democratic climate of school administration helps to encourage teachers to address issues of education in the capacity of citizen. The results of the survey lead us to confirm our initial thought, which was the springboard for conducting this research, that those teachers who work in an environment characterised with respect and collectivity, it makes sense to be them who embrace the principles of citizenship education and consider it important to convey them on to their students.
Sputtering at the Start Line? Examining Trends in Theological Interpretation of Scripture through Three Theological Commentaries on Ecclesiastes
Authors: Mehlman Elizabeth , Meek Russell L.
Published: April 2021

Three commentaries on Ecclesiastes represent renewed academic interest in theological interpretation of Scripture (TIS), as well as the evolving relationship between biblical and contemporary theologies. Despite the focus on Ecclesiastes, this article more broadly illustrates that TIS is not a narrow movement exclusively oriented toward evangelical aims despite its biblical focus. In reality, TIS is inclusive across denominations with varying degrees of comfort or discomfort with traditional systematic theology and pluralistic worldviews. Not surprisingly, integrating the Bible and theology will differ for various Christian traditions depending on one’s view of systematic and biblical theology. This article examines how three commentaries on Ecclesiastes, representing theological and biblical scholars, highlight diverse traditions, while offering useful contemporary applications for Christians practicing across the spectrum who identify with common faith.
Nietzsche on Jewry, Degeneration, and Related Topics: Response to Ken Gemes
Authors: Holub Robert
Published: April 2021

Ken Gemes's “The Biology of Evil” makes significant advances over previous discussions in its recognition of the centrality of the Jews in Nietzsche's account of the rise of slave morality, and in its differentiation between Nietzsche's virulent opposition to the anti-Semitic movements of his era and his embrace of prejudice regarding Jews and Jewry. There are three areas in which his claims are deficient, however. He does not realize Nietzsche's lifelong interest in the contemporary Jewish Question in Germany. He disregards Nietzsche's avid interest in eugenics and eugenic solutions in the discussion of degeneration; Nietzsche knew the works of Francis Galton and others, and he himself wrote explicitly about positive and negative eugenics. Finally, Gemes believes Nietzsche advocated a mixture of slave and master morality, while it is clear from his rhetoric and his substantive remarks that he envisions no harmony of these two antagonistic value systems.
Rhetorics of Degeneration: Nietzsche, Lombroso, and Napoleon
Authors: Owen David
Published: April 2021

In this commentary on Ken Gemes's “The Biology of Evil,” I endorse the general reading of Nietzsche's philosophical project proposed by Gemes while contesting his account of Nietzsche's rhetorical engagement with degeneration theory. In particular, I show that Nietzsche is mobilizing a rhetoric of degeneration that invokes, and partially subverts, the picture of degeneration proposed by Caesare Lombroso in which (contra Gemes's adoption of Nordau's view of degeneration) genius and degeneration are linked in a way that enables a positive view of degeneration as a source of social transformation. Focusing on Nietzsche's rhetorical use of the figure of Napoleon in the Genealogy, I argue that Nietzsche's engagement with the tropes of Lombroso's theory provides support for Gemes's claim concerning the ethical aim of Nietzsche's project in a way that his own account of Nietzsche and degeneration cannot.
Replies to Commentators on “The Biology of Evil”
Authors: Gemes Ken
Published: April 2021

In this article, I reply to commentators Leonard Feldblyum, Robert Holub, and David Owen on my article “The Biology of Evil.” While I concede that Nietzsche often invoked standard degenerationist rhetoric about breeding, I argue that Nietzsche, unlike other degenerationists, never offered any concrete plans for such breeding and was not interested in raising the capacities of average citizens, but rather was concerned with the exceptional few. I argue that these “strokes of luck” do not readily lend themselves to planned breeding programs. I concede that Nietzsche did not favor societies that allowed for the integration of foreign elements, but rather some alternation between regimented hierarchical societies and motley societies. However, against Holub's and Feldblyum's contention that Nietzsche was interested in the alleged Jewish problem of his day, I expand on my claim that, for Nietzsche, the current malaise is more a product of the workings of the ancient than the modern Jews. And against Owen and Holub, I defend the claim that degeneration theory was fundamentally Manichean and that Nietzsche resisted this Manichean tendency.
Updating the typology of definiteness: Evidence from bare nouns in Shan
Authors: Moroney Mary
Published: April 2021

This paper demonstrates that bare nouns in Shan (Tai-Kadai) can express both unique and anaphoric definiteness, a distinction first noted by Schwarz (2009). This pattern of data as well as similar patterns found in Serbian and Kannada motivate adding a category to the typology of definiteness marking described by Jenks (2018) to include languages that allow bare nouns to express anaphoric definiteness. An extended type-shifting analysis offers an account of the availability of bare noun anaphora, as well as the other bare noun interpretations, such as the indefinite, generic, and kind interpretations. Variation in the use of bare nouns versus more marked anaphoric expressions is tied to pragmatic factors such as what anaphoric definite expressions are available in the language, contrast, information structure, and potential ambiguity of nominal expressions. This account proposes that a constrained semantic account of the interpretations of nominal expressions combined with a pragmatic account of their use can model much of the cross-linguistic data on definiteness.