bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Grupos vivenciais e permanência com sucesso na escola: conquista de direitos
Authors: Darwich Rosângela Araújo , Garcia Maria Lúcia Gaspar
Published: November 2019

Resumo Este artigo objetiva demonstrar relações entre a formação de grupos vivenciais com características não coercitivas e o favorecimento de habilidades sociais de estudantes do ensino médio de escolas públicas. Considera-se que trocas sociais positivas estão relacionadas ao autocuidado e ao respeito mútuo, imprescindíveis para que adolescentes e jovens permaneçam na escola. O direito à educação perpassa, assim, pelo investimento em condições motivacionais construídas no ambiente escolar. Uma pesquisa-ação interdisciplinar, de abordagem qualitativa, com utilização de método vivencial de aprendizagem, é aqui representada pela formação de quatro grupos vivenciais, com um total de 67 participantes reunidos em dez encontros. Por meio de relatos descritivos e dados observacionais, verificaram-se inter-relações entre revisão de significados pessoais e o papel atribuído à escola. Fundamenta-se a necessidade de ênfase em trocas interpessoais que permitam a conquista de direitos quanto ao investimento pessoal e social representado pela permanência com sucesso na escola.
América Latina no século XX: revoluções, muralismos, imperialismo e dependência
Authors: Traspadini Roberta Sperandio
Published: November 2019

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os elementos basilares para entender a arte mural mexicana, passada e presente, como parte integrante do pensamento crítico latino-americano e caribenho do século XX e os impactos de seus ensinamentos para os sujeitos políticos de diversas áreas ao longo da luta de classes do século XXI. O faz a partir de uma revisão histórico-crítica bibliográfica tanto do muralismo como da Teoria Marxista da Dependência (TMD). Coloca em diálogo dois conhecimentos: a arte política engajada do muralismo mexicano e a práxis militante revolucionária da TMD. Entende o debate da arte política muralista oriundo da escola mexicana como uma fecunda referência de marxismo latino-americano, a partir da centralidade que deu à história das resistências e revoluções como contrapontos à história hegemônica tanto na invasão colonial como em todo período seguinte. Toma como pergunta norteadora: o que o muralismo mexicano tem a nos ensinar no século XXI?
Fascismo e O Conto da Aia: a misoginia como política de Estado
Authors: Vazquez Ana Carolina Brandão
Published: November 2019

Resumo A eleição de Jair Bolsonaro no pleito eleitoral no Brasil em 2018 traz à cena política a reatualização de um discurso com elementos protofascistas. O presente artigo pretende contribuir para a análise deste discurso e as condições de sua materialidade a partir da posse presidencial, em janeiro de 2019. Pretende, ainda, analisar quais impactos este discurso, aliado a uma reforma legislativa e um avanço da bancada evangélica no Congresso Nacional, tem especificamente sobre as mulheres e a possibilidade de uma retirada de direitos, principalmente os direitos sexuais e reprodutivos.
Una aproximación a los sentidos atribuidos por trabajadores sociales chilenos a la intervención social en el campo de la niñez
Authors: Llona María Angélica Rodríguez , Duarte Ana María Contreras
Published: November 2019

Resumen La investigación cualitativa que se presenta se propuso indagar en los sentidos que profesionales trabajadores(as) sociales vinculados al ámbito de la infancia, le atribuyen a su intervención social en los marcos de la cuestión social actual. Interesó conocer las formas en que éstos describen el contexto socio político y económico en el cual se enmarca su intervención profesional, así como los valores y finalidades que fundamentan su intervención social en este campo. Los resultados muestran un escenario de intervención cada vez más complejo y desafiante en el plano social, marcado por fenómenos de violencia, debilidad de los vínculos comunitarios y severos problemas de salud mental, entre otros. La intervención hoy se desarrolla en contextos riesgosos y precarios, con profesionales también precarizados, lo que incide negativamente en la calidad de las acciones interventoras, con políticas públicas que no facilitan la restitución de los derechos de niñas y niños vulnerados.
Entre a benção e a maldição: (re)ações do catolicismo à modernização e modernidade europeia no século XIX
Authors: Gomes Filho Robson Rodrigues
Published: November 2019

RESUMO A relação entre religião e modernidade tem sido já há algum tempo um alvo constante de reflexões e debates. De modo geral, foi comum ao longo do século XIX a associação da religião católica àquilo que representava um passado a ser superado, de superstições e crenças em um mundo encantado por intercessões e milagres. Diante disso, a ambígua relação entre o catolicismo e o processo de modernização ocidental acaba por apresentar problemáticas importantes para se compreender o modo como a modernidade se consolidou no Ocidente. Em face disso, o presente artigo tem por propósito analisar as ambíguas reações de setores da Igreja Católica europeia ao processo de modernização técnica e à consolidação da modernidade ao longo do século XIX, concentrando-nos de modo especial nos casos francês e alemão.
Para equacionar a judicialização da saúde no Brasil
Authors: Ferraz Octávio Luiz Motta
Published: November 2019

Resumo Em recente decisão, o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) deu um passo na direção correta para o equacionamento da chamada “judicialização da saúde pública” no Brasil (ações judiciais que demandam medicamentos, tratamentos e outros benefícios de saúde contra o Estado com fundamento no direito à saúde reconhecido na Constituição Federal). A tese firmada no Recurso Extraordinário (RE) n. 657.718, sobre medicamentos experimentais e sem registro na Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa), representou seguramente um avanço em relação à jurisprudência anterior. Decisão talvez ainda mais importante, porém, será a do Recurso Extraordinário n. 566.471, sobre os chamados “medicamentos de alto custo”, cujo julgamento será retomado em breve (até o momento três ministros já proferiram voto). Uma tese adequada nesse segundo RE poderá complementar a primeira de modo a dar uma solução praticamente definitiva ao problema da judicialização da saúde pública no Brasil. Este artigo analisa a decisão do RE n. 657.718 e os votos até aqui proferidos no RE n. 566.471, sugerindo ajustes importantes na tese a ser firmada nesse último, sem os quais, a meu ver, a oportunidade de se equacionar a judicialização da saúde no Brasil poderá ser desperdiçada.
Numerical modeling for the urban drainage gallery systems design
Authors: Bohnenberger José Carlos , Cesar Júnior Kleos Magalhães Lenz , Calijuri Maria Lúcia
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT Considering the frequent flooding of urban centers, the financial limitations and the inefficient management of Urban Drainage (UD) systems in Brazilian municipalities, it is necessary that projects be developed efficiently. These objectives are achieved with the correct definition of the diameter and galleries slope, resulting in adequate hydraulic ratios. It is also necessary to guarantee the flow without backwater, by verifying the energy grade line along the network. There are software capable of assisting the calculation, which, however, do not report optimized solutions. A vector-based numerical modeling is presented for the optimized sizing of a UD gallery system. This model was applied in an area and its results were compared with those obtained by two software in the Brazilian market. It is demonstrated the optimization developed contributes to increases the efficiency in the design. The main scientific contributions are: to characterize and model the typical design slopes, to obtain the optimum slope combined with the smaller diameter; to explore the potential of the hydraulic ratios above those normally employed, with positive effects on the definition of {D, ig} and the economy in the system; and to implement a recursive solution from a cycle of interdependent information, ensuring accuracy of results.
MODIFICATION OF THE SPINOPELVIC PARAMETERS WITH SURGICAL POSITIONING AND THE ROLE OF THE HIP
Authors: David Orosco , Nicolás Ortiz Pablo , Mauro Cristiani , Gerardo Aguirre , Cristian Robles , Joint Guimbard
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT Post-operative lumbar pain is related to alterations in the sagittal and spinopelvic parameters. A lumbar fusion that fails to maintain, or that worsens the physiological lordosis alters the sagittal balance. Objective: To analyze spinopelvic variation in different surgical positions. Methods: A prospective, analytical and comparative study of spinograms, lumbosacral radiographs in the surgical position over a 4-pole quadratus lumborum, and lumbosacral radiographs with quadratus lumborum and support in the knees. A sample of 129 patients, of both sexes, aged between 18 and 60 years, and presenting with lower back pain. Lumbar Lordosis (LL), Pelvic Tilt (PT), Pelvic Incidence (PI) and Sacral Slope (SS) were measured. Results: PI was the most stable parameter. With quadratus lumborum, a slight increase in PT, a decrease in SS and a significant reduction in LL were found. With quadratus lumborum and support in the knees, a decrease in PT and a slight increase in SS were found, while the LL value remained similar to that of the spinogram. Conclusion: The intraoperative position with hip flexion of between 40° and 45° over quadratus lumborum reduced LL to 10.52° in men and 16.21° in women, increased PT, and decreased SS. The intraoperative position with hip flexion of between 0° and 10° showed the same values as the reference spinogram. Level of Evidence II; Prospective comparative study.
Analysis of Differentially Expressed MicroRNAs and Circulating Tumor Cells as Predictive Biomarkers of Platinum Chemoresistance in Primary Ovarian Carcinomas: A Prospective Study
Authors: Lou Emil , Vogel Rachel I. , Hoostal Spencer , Wong Phillip , Grad Aaron , Monu Minnu , Łukaszewski Tomasz , Deshpande Jaai , Dickson Elizabeth L. , Klein Molly , Linden Michael A. , Subramanian Subbaya , Teoh Deanna , Geller Melissa A.
Published: November 2019

Lesson Learned

Circulating tumor cells, microRNA markers, or other biomarkers merit examination as part of correlative scientific analyses in prospective clinical trials.

Background

Platinum chemotherapy resistance occurs in approximately 25% of patients with ovarian carcinoma; however, no biomarkers of ovarian carcinoma chemoresistance have been validated. We performed a prospective trial designed to identify tumor-based predictive biomarkers of platinum resistance.

Methods

Tumor specimens were collected from 29 women with newly diagnosed histopathologically proven primary ovarian carcinoma. Of these, 23 women had specimens accessible for assessment and outcome data available regarding chemosensitive versus chemoresistance status via review of the medical record. Tumor slices were stained with antibodies against two microRNAs (miRNAs 29b and 199a) differentially expressed in chemoresistant ovarian cancer cell lines. Additionally, blood samples obtained at the time of diagnosis were analyzed for the presence of circulating tumor cells (CTCs).

Results

The average age of the patients was 64 years, and 82.6% had high-grade epithelial carcinomas. The baseline median CA-125 was 464 (range 32–2,782). No statistically significant differences were observed in miR29b or 199a expression in platinum-resistant/refractory versus platinum-sensitive tumors. Furthermore, the presence of CTCs was not found to be statistically significantly predictive of eventual platinum resistance.

Conclusion

Our analysis showed no differences in miR29b and 199a expression, and differences in baseline CTCs in women with newly diagnosed ovarian tumors were not statistically significant.
An Exploration of Authenticity and the Visit Experience at the Arts Tourism Destination: A Narrative Analysis of Travel Blogs
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim So-Hye , Kim Chul-Won
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to explore how tourists experience arts organizations as tourism destinations and how they perceive authenticity in the context of arts tourism from a constructivist perspective. Gubrium’s and Holstein’s (2009) narrative analysis method was employed to analyze narratives obtained from blogs written by travelers who had used the online space to depict their experiences at an arts tourism destination. Findings showed that the experiences of arts tourists were multi-faceted and extensive, and from the data four themes of authenticity in their experiences emerged: 1) originality of the toured objects, 2) performers’ attributes and interaction with circumstances, 3) emotions and feelings triggered by self-reflection, and 4) diverting authenticity through inserting everyday-ness. The implications of the relationship between authenticity and experiences are discussed in the light of the dynamic landscape of arts tourism in a postmodern society with its dual role as a repository of high culture and an entertainment space.
A Study on NCS-based Job Analysis for the Training of Rural Tourism Planners : Using Delphi Techniques
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kang Myeong-Bo , Son Ho-Gi , Cho Suk-Yeong
Published: November 2019

Recently, the number of rural tourists has been increasing, and interest in expertise in rural tourism is growing. This study is designed to suggest becoming a rural tourism planner as a promising job for qualitative improvement and ongoing maintenance of rural tourism services. Nineteen experts related to rural tourism participated in a survey utilizing Delphi technique that was conducted by e-mail from November 27 to December 17, 2018. The questionnaire was organized based on NCS. Using the SPSS statistical program, frequency, average, and stability were calculated to select task capabilities that were tested for validity. As a result, 21 core tasks for rural tourism planners were determined and a job model by level was presented.
Assessment of knowledge of oral cancer in dentists in the Los Ríos Region, Chile, in 2017
Authors:   Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile., Vargas Bruno , Carrasco Maura ,   Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile., Rios Pablo ,   Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile., Rosas Cristian ,   Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.
Published: November 2019

Objective: To determine the level of knowledge of Oral Cancer (OC) of dental surgeons in Los Rios Region in the year 2017. Materials and methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study consisting of a survey containing 24 multiple-choice questions was conducted and applied in person to 102 public practice dentists of Los Ríos Region, between March-July 2017. Participants were previously informed that the survey was voluntary, anonymous and confidential. Characterization data from the population was collected and the variable “Knowledge of Oral Cancer” along with its subsections on OC epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment/complications and prognosis/prevention were measured. Tabulated data were analyzed through descriptive statistics. Results were presented through a passing percentage (60% minimum for approval). Results: 100 surveys were answered (with a 98% response rate). Knowledge of OC averaged a 77% passing rate among the participants: 63% for the epidemiology section, 78% for etiopathogenesis, 86.5% for diagnosis, 64% for treatment/complications, while OC prevention resulted in a 75% passing rate. Conclusion: A high percentage of dental surgeons in Los Rios Region demonstrated a satisfactory knowledge of the etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and prevention of OC. However, a low percentage responded correctly regarding the epidemiological factors, treatment and complications. It is highly recommended to follow the same research methodology in other regions across Chile in order to analyze results at a national level with a new approach, so as to properly guide future professional training programs.
Evaluation of apical debris extrusion and patency file in continuous and reciprocating rotary endodontic systems
Authors:   Endodontics Graduate Program, Faculty of Dentistry, San Sebastian University, Santiago, Chile., Bordagaray Tomas ,   Endodontics Private Practice., Steinfort Karin ,   Endodontics Graduate Program, Faculty of Dentistry, San Sebastian University, Santiago, Chile, Pendola Martin ,   NYU Langone Health, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, New York, Monardes Hector ,   Endodontics Graduate Program, Faculty of Dentistry, San Sebastian University, Santiago, Chile.,   Faculty of Dentistry, San Sebastian University, Santiago, Chile., Abarca Jaime ,   Endodontics Graduate Program, Faculty of Dentistry, San Sebastian University, Santiago, Chile,   Faculty of Dentistry, San Sebastian University, Puerto Montt, Chile.
Published: November 2019

The aim of the study was to quantify and compare apical debris extrusion in two systems of continuous and reciprocating rotary instrumentation with, and without, the use of a patency file. An experimental study was carried out in 120 mesial roots of lower first molars, which were randomized in the following 4 groups: Group A. Reciproc (VDW) R25 without a patency file, Group B Mtwo (VDW) without a patency file, Group C Reciproc (VDW) R25 with a patency file and Group D Mtwo with a patency file. Groups A, B and C presented statistically significant differences in comparison to group D, Mtwo with the use of a patency file (p<0.008 to 95% reliability). In conclusion, the greater amount of debris extruded through the apex occurred in roots instrumented with the reciprocating rotary system; this difference was statistically significant in relation to teeth treated with the Mtwo continuous rotary system with the use of a patency file.
Resources and Exchange in the Northern Part of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Goncharov Nikolai S.
Published: November 2019

The article discusses the parameters of the exchange of resources in a settlement on the Lena river in the Northern part of Yakutia. The main purpose of the work is to clarify the phenomenon of exchange through the study of peculiarities of building up the socio-cultural space through exchange practices. The subject of research is the phenomenon of exchange localized in a specific context of its functioning. The work is based on materials collected by the author during the fieldwork carried out in 2018. The first part of the article identifies the research problem, briefly describes the main theoretical developments that were used in the article or influenced the character of the author’s reflection on this material. Further there is a description of the socio-cultural components that form the exchange practices; “dispersion” of the general context of the settlement into separate groups of elements combined (only potentially) by a functional connection with the phenomenon of exchange. Examples of “contexts” made up of these elements and various ligaments reflecting them are also considered in the article: in the sphere of harvesting, trade, feeding of spirits, national holidays, etc. In the final part, the author formulates main views and conclusions about the problem under study: the socio-cultural field of exchanges is a continuum of relations, material (living and non-living) objects, their behaviour, properties, etc., which requires a special “tool” to work with it. According to the author, such “tools” are the concepts of “thickening”, “compaction”, “unleashing”, etc., because in the continuous field of exchange relations they allow fixing the centres of “thickening” of certain parameters indicating the specificity of the exchange procedures. The author makes a conclusion about the “out-of-culture”, actual property of the act of communication in the form of exchange, and indicates its binding potential. Through a structural analysis of the exchange in general, it was concluded that the resource asymmetry provokes the exchange; the definition of exchange was given. The findings can be applied to the analysis of energy flows in a socio-cultural environment
Quality of life of patients with rectal cancer after surgical treatment
Authors: Medvednikov A. A. , Shelekhov A. V. , Dvornichenko V. V. , Plenkin S. M. , Radostev S. I.
Published: November 2019

Objective: to analyze functional surgical outcomes in patients with distal rectal cancer and their quality of life at different time-points postoperatively.

Materials and methods. This retrospective study included all patients with rectal cancer that underwent either abdominoanal resection of the rectum (with their sigmoid colon brought down into the anal canal) or low intraabdominal resection of the rectum with the formation of a mechanical coloanal anastomosis in Irkutsk Regional Oncology Dispensary between 1999 and 2012. Study participants were divided into two groups: the experimental group included patients who had low intraabdominal resection of the rectum, whereas the control group consisted of patients who had abdominoanal resection of the rectum. We evaluated 5-year survival and patients' quality of life (using the Wexner and FIQL scales).

Results. One year postoperatively, 17 patients (25 %) from the control group had unsatisfactory sphincter function (Wexner score 11–20). Sixty-three patients from the control group (95 %) reported fecal incontinence of varying severity. In the experimental group, 40 patients out of 88 (45 %) that survived during the first year had normal sphincter function. The remaining patients had solid stool incontinence or inability to retain feces for a long time (Wexner score <10).

Conclusions. Low resections of the rectum ensured better functional outcomes and patients' quality of life than abdominoanal resections of the rectum did.
Search of the binding site of the calix[4]arene with the myosin light-chain kinase by molecular dynamics method
Authors: Zaremba A. , Platonov M.
Published: November 2019

Disruptions of the functional activity of human smooth muscle are associated with a significant number of pathological conditions of the human body. The myosin light-chain kinase is the key enzyme of the signaling cascade of neurohumoral signals in smooth muscle cells. Especially it is important in the long-term tonic contraction. Disruption of its kinase activity can lead to a weakening of the intercellular interaction of the epithelial and endothelial cells, disruption of functioning of the intestinal smooth muscles and vessels, complication of labor activity.

At the moment the search for effectors of this enzyme is being carried out. The problem is that most drugs are removed at the general body
level due to toxic effects on other tissues (organs) or adverse chemical and physical properties. Such substances require adapters (carriers) devoid of these defects and inert in vivo. The most promising are calixarenes.

In this study, the molecular dynamics method was used to determine the stability of the calix [4] arenetetrazulphate complex and the myosin
light-chain kinase catalytic domain. Initially, by means of docking, the most favorable position of calixaren was determined; it turned out to be a catalytic kinase pocket. After that, the molecular-dynamic experiment was conducted to determine the energy of interaction. It turned out that the total energy of the interaction is about -300 cJ/mol. This indicates the high stability of the complex. Due the location of the ligand, its effect on the enzymatic activity of the kinase can be assumed, therefore, the use of this calixarene as a drug delivery system seems inappropriate.
Macroscopic Findings of Talaromyces scorteus
Authors: Lee Jeongsoo , Na Nuri , Park Joonsoo
Published: November 2019

There is no abstract
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM 2013 PADA MATAPELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN DI SMPN 6 MALANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SWOT
Authors: Wardhana Suhardiyantoro Adhitya , Asim Asim , Widijoto Heru
Published: November 2019

bstract: This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of the curriculum in 2013 onthe subjects PJOK in SMPN 6 Malang. The study, using the type of evaluative researchand using SWOT analysis. A research procedure that uses evaluative research based onSWOT, is strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The results of the evaluationof the implementation of the curriculum in 2013 by using SWOT analysis is at a very goodstandard of content. Excellent assessment standards. The standard process is very good.Competency standards either. Standard teachers and very good. Standard facilities andinfrastructure are excellent. Standard finance is quite good and very good managementstandards.Key words: curriculum evaluation in 2013, sports physical education and health, SWOTanalysisAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 padamatapelajaran PJOK di SMPN 6 Malang. Penelitian yang menggunakan jenis penelitianevaluatif dan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Prosedur penelitian yaitu menggunakanpenelitian evaluatif berdasarkan SWOT, yaitu kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang danancaman. Hasil evaluasi dari pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 dengan menggunakan analisisSWOT adalah pada standar isi sangat baik. Standar penilaian sangat baik. Standarproses sangat baik. Standar kompetensi lulusan baik. Standar pendidik dan tenagakependidikan sangat baik. Standar sarana dan prasarana sangat baik. Standarpembiayaan cukup baik dan standar pengelolaan sangat baik.Kata Kunci: evaluasi kurikulum 2013, Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan, analisis SWOT
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PELATIHAN SIGNAL-SIGNAL WASIT BOLAVOLI MENGGUNAKAN M-LEARNING
Authors: Puspitasari Nutri , Nurrochmah Siti , Yudasmara Dona Sandy
Published: November 2019

Abstrak:Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan ini untuk mengembangkan media pelatihan signal-signal wasit bolavoli yang dikemas dalam bentuk buku digital mobile learning. Selain itu, media buku digital mobile learning diharapkan dapat mempermudah peserta kegiatan latihan untuk belajar dan mempraktekkan materi signal-signal wasit bolavoli secara mandiri. Model penelitian ini menggunakan model konseptual. Uji coba kelompok keseluruhan melibatkan 45 anggota kegiatan latihan. Produk yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini adalah media pelatihan signal-signal wasit bolavoli menggunakan M-Learning. Dengan hasil analisis data uji coba kelompok kecil diperoleh persentase 89,33% dan hasil analisis data uji kelompok besar diperoleh persentase 92,81%. Kesimpulan pengembangan media pelatihan signal-signal wasit bolavoli menggunakan M-Learning dapat digunakan sebagai media yang tepat dan layak untuk anggota kegiatan Unit Aktivitas Bolavoli di Universitas Negeri Malang. Kata Kunci: Perwasitan bolavoli, Mobile Learning
PENGARUH METODE DRILL DAN METODE BERMAIN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PASSING SEPAKBOLA PADA PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER SEPAKBOLA USIA 16-17 TAHUN
Authors: Syarifudin Mohammad Fajar , Hariyoko Hariyoko , Wahyudi Usman
Published: November 2019

Abstrak: Dalam permainan sepakbola salah satu teknik penting yang harus dikuasai adalah passing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode drill dan metode bermain terhadap hasil belajar passing sepakbola. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian eksperimen. Subjek penelitian adalah 14 peserta ekstrakurikuler MAN Kota Batu dan 14 peserta ekstrakurikuler SMKN 11 Malang. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis varians satu jalur. Hasil pengujian hipotesis didapatkan: (1) pembelajaran dengan perlakuan metode drill memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar passing, (2) pembelajaran perlakuan metode bermain memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar passing , dan (3) ada perbedaan yang tidak signifikan antara pembelajaran dengan perlakuan metode drill dan perlakuan metode bermain terhadap hasil belajar passing sepakbola peserta ekstrakurikuler sepakbola usia 16-17 tahun.Kata Kunci: metode drill, metode bermain, hasil belajar passing sepakbola.
Studi Komparatif Perkembangan Daya Tahan Anak Putra Usia 9 Tahun Berdasarkan Tempat Tinggal di Wilayah Kabupten Malang
Authors: Ansori Ahzar Halim , Asim Asim , Amiq Fahrial
Published: November 2019

Abstract: This research was aimed to find out if there is a difference in endurance level of 9-year-old children living in lowland, plains, and plateau areas in Malang district. It used a survey method with cross-sectional approach to gain the data. The data analysis used one way variance analysis with the α=0.05. based on the one way variance analysis, it showed the probability was 0.000 < 0.05, so the H0 was rejected. It meant that there was a difference endurance level of 9-years-old children living in lowland, plains, and plateau areas. The results of the anava analysis showed that the lowlands were better than the temperate plains, and the highlands were better than the low and plains.Keywords: The level of resistance the heart children aged 9 years living in the lowlands, Plains, and Plateaus. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan tingkat daya tahan pada anak putra usia 9 tahun yang tinggal di daerah dataran rendah, dataran sedang, dan dataran tinggi di wilayah Kabupaten Malang. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Analisis data menggunakan analisis varians satu arah dengan α=0,05. Berdasarkan analisis varians satu arah menunjukkan probabilitas 0,000 < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, yang berarti terdapat perbedaan perkembangan daya tahan pada anak usia 9 tahun, yang tinggal di dataran rendah, dataran sedang dan dataran tinggi. Hasil analisis anava menunjukkan bahwa dataran rendah lebih baik daripada dataran sedang, dan dataran tinggi lebih baik  daripada dataran rendah dan sedang. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Daya Tahan Anak Usia 9 Tahun Yang Tinggal di Dataran Rendah, Dataran Sedang, dan Dataran Tinggi.
Psoriasis and inflammatory bowel diseases: pathogenetic pathways and the choice of biologic therapy (a literature review)
Authors: Kruglova L. S. , Lvov A. N. , Kagramanova A. V. , Knyazev O. V.
Published: November 2019

Psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are multifactorial chronic immuno-inflammatory potentially disabling disorders with similar genetic factors and immunological pathways, in particular, genetic polymorphisms of IL-23R, which determines the signal IL-12/23-mediated pathway of immunopathogenesis. The emergence of genetically engineered biological agents has changed the prognosis for both psoriasis and IBD. The intersection of the therapeutic spectrum in psoriasis and IBD is a very important point when choosing the management strategy for these patients. Infliximab and adalimumab are effective in the treatment of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis (evidence level 1A). Ustekinumab demonstrates effectiveness in the treatment of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis (evidence level 1A) and Crohn's disease (evidence level 1B). Etanercept and secukinumab have been shown to be effective against psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis (evidence level 1A) and ineffective and even associated with exacerbation risk in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Inhibition of regulatory cytokines IL-12/23 also has a number of advantages compared to the blockade of effector cytokines (TNF-α, IL-17) due to potentially long-term and stable treatment results and less frequent administration.
Twenty Years of a Pre-Symptomatic Testing Protocol for Late-Onset Neurological Diseases in Portugal
Authors: Paneque Milena , Félix Joana , Mendes Álvaro , Lemos Carolina , Lêdo Susana , Silva João , Sequeiros Jorge
Published: November 2019

Introduction: The national protocol of genetic counselling and pre-symptomatic testing for late-onset neurological diseases began in Portugal in 1995. Initially, it was accessible only to adults at-risk for Machado-Joseph disease, but was later extended to other hereditary ataxias, to Huntington’s disease and to familial amyloid polyneuropathy caused by Val30Met mutation at the transthyretin gene. The aim of this study was to describe the profile of the population seeking pre-symptomatic testing, while also reflecting on the experience of conducting the protocol of multidisciplinary sessions since 1996.Material and Methods: We conducted a retrospective study and collected data from clinical records of consultands who requested pre-symptomatic testing at our centre in Porto (Portugal) during the first twenty years of practice (1996 - 2015).Results: A total of 1446 records were reviewed. The most common reason for testing was to reduce uncertainty (41.7%). The rate of withdrawals before results disclosure was lower (16%) than reported in other international experiences with pre-symptomatic testing, while 45% of the consultands dropped out the protocol after learning the test results (73.5% of them were non-carriers). As far as the mutation carriers were concerned, 29.6% adhered to the protocol a year after test disclosure. Consultands that had learned about presymptomatic testing through healthcare professionals tended to adhere more to pre-symptomatic testing consultations.Discussion: The profile of Portuguese consultands at risk for late-onset neurological diseases is similar to those reported in other international programs. The largest group in this data set was the one comprising the subjects at risk for familial amyloid polyneuropathy caused by Val30Met mutation at the transthyretin gene, and it is likely that therapeutic options for this condition may have influenced this result. Adherence to pre-symptomatic testing may change in the future since effective therapies are available (or given the fact that people think effective treatments are imminent).Conclusion: This study reflects the first comprehensive description of a Portuguese experience with pre-symptomatic testing for late onset neurological diseases. The development of innovative approaches to improve the consultands’ experience with pre-symptomatic testing and their engagement in genetic departments is still a challenge in Portuguese genetics healthcare departments. A better coordination among primary care and genetics healthcare services is needed.
Validação do The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) em Estudantes Universitários
Authors: Mostardinha António Ramalho , Bártolo Ana , Bonifácio José , Pereira Anabela
Published: November 2019

Introdução: Este estudo objetiva adaptar culturalmente e explorar as propriedades psicométricas da versão portuguesa do the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test em estudantes do ensino superior.Material e Métodos: Estudo de validação, transversal, com dados recolhidos através de questionário composto por questões sociodemográficas e medidas para avaliação do consumo de substâncias (teste de Fagerström para dependência nicotínica; Drinking Motives Questionnaire – Revised e The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test versão 3.1). A amostra foi constituída por 338 estudantes (51,8% homens), com uma idade média de 20,6 anos (desvio-padrão = 3,4). A análise fatorial exploratória foi utilizada para o estudo da estrutura fatorial. Foram ainda avaliadas a consistência interna e a validade convergente.Resultados: As subescalas ‘Tabaco’ e ‘Cannabis’ apresentaram-se ambas compostas por um único fator e a de ‘Bebidas Alcoólicas’ por dois fatores. A consistência interna variou entre 0,556 e 0,842 (ɑ de Cronbach). Observaram-se associações estatisticamente significativas entre ser fumador, binge-drinking e motivos de consumos etílicos com consumos de risco (subescalas ‘Tabaco’, ‘Bebidas Alcoólicas’ e ‘Cannabis’).Discussão: As associações observadas entre os consumos de risco, os motivos de consumos e os comportamentos de consumo, poderão ser explicadas pela relação entre o consumo de álcool (como parte da experiência académica) com o comportamento de consumo de substâncias e consumos concorrentes, fundamentando a adequada validade convergente observada. Ainda, a pressão de pares poderá influenciar estes comportamentos relativamente a consumos.Conclusão: A versão em Português europeu do the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (‘Tabaco’, ‘Bebidas Alcoólicas’ e ‘Cannabis’) apresentou características psicométricas satisfatórias, mostrando ser uma ferramenta confiável para avaliar consumos de risco em estudantes universitários.
O im/possível como coeficiente artístico
Authors: Stubs Roberta
Published: November 2019

Este texto é um grito de resistência que pensa a coextensividade entre o coeficiente artístico e o coeficiente vida enquanto produção de mundos. Recorro a Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari, Michel Foucault, Jacques Rancière, Marcel Duchamp e François Soulages para pensar a arte, e a imagem fotográfica mais especificamente, enquanto ficção ética-estética-política. Num convite para inventar no mundo outras suavidades/sensibilidades, entendo a ficção como exercício político para desmistificar as verdades absolutas que crivam nosso corpo e a própria realidade. Num contexto de esvaziamento de nossa capacidade imaginativa, a ficção se torna ferramenta que reativa em nosso corpo/subjetividade fluxos crítico-inventivos. É nesse sentido que apostamos no /im/possível como forma de ultrapassar um aparente esgotamento do presente e resignificar a vida. Valendo-me de alguns trabalhos autorais, exploro a ideia de que em terreno de ficção o tempo ganha várias camadas, o presente se expande no encontro do passado com o futuro, e a realidade se desdobra em múltiplos e vastos mundos.
Fuzzy PIλ Position Control Method for Permanent Magnet Synchronous
Authors: Zhong Chongquan , Wang Lin , Xu Chuanfang
Published: November 2019

Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) AC servo system shows the characteristics of uncertainty, time-varying and non-linearity, which makes it difficult for traditional PID control to achieve ideal control effect. Fuzzy control has strong adaptability to the problems of parameter variation, non-linearity and model inaccuracy of the controlled object. Vector control strategy is used to study its control principle and the realization of SVPWM. Because the motor object has certain fractional order characteristics, the fuzzy parameter self-tuning PIλ control is chosen as the position regulator of servo motor. It combines the accuracy of fractional order PI control and the adaptability of fuzzy control. A simulation model of PMSM three-closed-loop system is built in MATLAB/Simulink environment. The results show that the control method is effective and can satisfy the trajectory tracking of servo control.
Simple Calibration Method for Confocal Microscopy Used in Micro-Additive Manufacturing Processes
Authors: Mínguez Martínez Alberto , de Vicente y Oliva Jesús
Published: November 2019

Additive manufacturing (AM) is a promising new technology that is having a very fast growth from home workshops to high-tech cutting-edge factories. As any manufacturing technique, adequate metrology services are needed to assure the quality of items manufactured by AM. One of the most widely used instruments to measure the characteristics of surfaces manufactured with AM is the confocal microscope. In this paper, authors present a whole calibration procedure for confocal microscopes designed to be implemented preferably in workshops or industrial environments rather than in research and development departments. Because of that, it is as simple as possible. The procedure is designed without forgetting any of the key aspects that need to be taken into account and based on classical reference material standards. These standards can be easily found in industrial dimensional laboratories and easily calibrated in accredited calibration laboratories.
A National Strategy Proposal for Improved Cooking Stove Adoption in Honduras: Energy Consumption and Cost-Benefit Analysis
Authors: Flores Wilfredo C. , Bustamante Benjamin , Pino Hugo Noé , Saad Al-Sumaiti Ameena , Rivera Sergio
Published: November 2019

The high consumption of firewood in Honduras requires the search for alternatives that reduce its negative effects on health, economy, and the environment. One of these alternatives has been the promotion of improved cooking stoves, which achieve a large reduction in firewood consumption. This paper shows a cost-benefit analysis for an improved cooking stove adoption strategy for Honduras. The methodology uses the Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning System, LEAP, a tool globally used in the analysis and formulation of energy policies and strategies. The energy model considers the demand for firewood as well as the gradual introduction of improved cooking stoves, according to premises of a National Strategy. Hence, it is demonstrated that the costs of implementing this adoption strategy are lower than the costs of not implementing it, taking into consideration various scenarios up to and including the year 2030.
Effect of Non-Linear Electrodynamics on Weak Field Deflection Angle by Black Hole
Authors: Javed Wajiha , Hamza Ali , Övgün Ali
Published: November 2019

In this work, we investigate the weak deflection angle of light from exact black hole within the non-linear electrodynamics. First we calculate the Gaussian optical curvature using the optical spacetime geometry. With the help of modern geometrical way popularized by Gibbons and Werner, we examine the deflection angle of light from exact black hole. For this desire, we determine the optical Gaussian curvature and execute the Gauss-Bonnet theorem on optical metric and calculate the leading term of deflection angle in the week limit approximation. Furthermore, we likewise study the plasma medium's effect on weak gravitational lensing by exact black hole. Hence we expose the effect of the non-linear electrodynamics on the deflection angle in the weak gravitational field.
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL PENGARUH VARIASI SUDUT BLADE ARC TERHADAP PERFORMA SAVONIUS HORIZONTAL AXIS WATER TURBINE TIPE L PADA ALIRAN DALAM PIPA
Authors: Nadhief Muhammad Ilham , Hadi Syamsul , Prija Tjahjana Dominicus Danardono
Published: November 2019

Air merupakan energi baru dan terbarukan pengganti energi fosil yang dapat digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik masa depan karena jumlahnya yang melimpah. Turbin air savonius horizontal axis water turbine (HAWT) mampu beroperasi pada kecepatan putar rendah sehinga cocok untuk pembangkit listrik tenaga air menggunakan metode rain water harvesting (RWH). Namun, turbin ini memiliki koefisien daya dan torsi yang rendah. Penelitian prototipe rotor turbin tipe U dengan variasi jumlah sudu, sudut kelengkungan telah dilakukan sebelumnya untuk meningkatkan kinerja turbin ini. Dalam makalah ini, dibahas proses perancangan dan pengujian terhadap sebuah prototipe rotor turbin tipe L dengan 3 variasi sudut blade arc. Variasi sudut blade arc yang diuji adalah 120o, 135o dan 150o. Melalui penelitian ini, diketahui tipe turbin yang optimal jika dianalisa dari power output, TSR, dan power coefficient yang dihasilkan oleh turbin. Turbin tipe L dengan sudut blade arc 135o memiliki power coefficient paling tinggi sebesar 27% dengan TSR sebesar 1,320 dibandingkan turbin dengan sudut blade arc 120o dan 150o.
The Capability Analysis of High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) on Dynamic Electricity Material in Junior High School
Authors: Rahmawati Ani , Nisfah Nur Lailatin , Kusairi Sentot
Published: November 2019

The study aims to determine student’s High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and to find out the causes of student’s HOTS on dynamic electricity material. The number of samples involved 59 students consisting of 30 students from the excellence class and 29 students from the regular class. The research instrument used consisted of 8 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). Questions have been validated, and reliability has been tested in the medium category (Alpha Cronbachs: 0.44). The data analyzed using descriptive analysis. The average student’s HOTS is 59.98% indicating the medium category. The results of the student’s HOTS on the analysis provided by students from excellence classes are 71.25% indicating high category and regular class 48.71% indicating medium category. The results of the analysis show that student’s HOTS is on medium category because students having difficulty in making connection one concept to another concept and using mathematics as a tool in solving physics problems. The results as a reference for improving student’s HOTS. This research can be developed by increasing the sample and expanding the material being tested.
Analisis Perbedaan Sikap Kewirausahaan antara Suku Jawa dan Suku Madura di Wilayah Surabaya Selatan
Authors: Wijaya Husni Indrawati
Published: November 2019

The objective of this research was to determine differences in entrepreneurial attitudes between Javanese and Madurese ethnic in the South Surabaya. This research is quantitative research by using independent sample t test analysis. The results on this research an entrepreneurial attitude Javanese higher than Madurese ethnic and there are significant differences between the entrepreneurial attitude Javanese and Madurese ethnic in South Surabaya area.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kesejahteraan Karyawan, Komunikasi, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan di SMK 1 Islam Taruna Krembung Sidoarjo
Authors: Efendi Machfudz , Andriani Dewi , Prasojo Bayu Hari
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence the variable level of welfare, communication, and work environment had on the work morale of teachers and employees of SMK 1 ISLAM TARUNA KREMBUNG-SIDOARJO simultaneously. This research was conducted with quantitative methods. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire with a sample of 34 people. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression using the SPSS program. The results of the study based on the F test show that the level of welfare, communication, and work environment together influence the work morale of teachers and employees. While based on the t test, the variable level of welfare and work environment does not significantly influence work morale. While communication has a significant effect and has the largest t-count compared to the other variables.
Pengaruh Karateristik Individu, Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan SPPBE PT. Win Med Indonesia di Sidoarjo
Authors: Meiliza Dewi Ratiwi , Febriansah Rizky Eka , Wahyuningtyas Tria
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of individual characteristics, compensation and work environment on employee job satisfaction both partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative approach. Using the technique of collecting data through questionnaires distributed to employees of PT WIN MED INDONESIA. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that individual characteristics, compensation and work environment have a partial and simultaneous effect on employee job satisfaction. The variables that have the most significanteffect on employee job satisfaction are the work environment.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Pupuk Kujang Cikampek
Authors: Syah Didin Nahrudin , Hasbullah Rachmat , Solehudin Solehudin
Published: November 2019

Factors forming Good Corporate Governance, namely Transparency, Accountability, Responsibility, Independence and Fairness, support the performance of Employees of PT.Pupuk Kujang Cikampek and whether there are simultaneous factors that form Good Corporate Governance that are positively open to Employee Performance at PT. Pupuk Kujang Cikampek. This research was conducted using quantitative descriptive and verification methods, namely collecting, presenting, analyzing, and testing hypotheses, and making conclusions and suggestions. Samples were taken using the Simple Random Sampling method with a sample of 100 respondents from 135 employees. The results of this study can be concluded that Is a Factor Forming Good Corporate Governance on employee performance.