bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sanitasi Pasar Wameo Di Kota Bau Bau
Authors: Nurfatmala
Published: July 2021

Human activities that occur in a market will result in environmental problems, such as market sanitation. To anticipate this, monitoring efforts need to be carried out on an ongoing basis so that buyers, sellers and market employees as well as the people who live can avoid the disruption of infectious diseases. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the sanitation of the Wameo market in Baubau City in 2020. This type of research is quantitative analytic which tries to explore and why this health phenomenon occurs, with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were 346 respondents. The sample in this study was 185 respondents, where the sample was taken by random sampling. The results of the chi-square statistical test on the effect of Trader Participation on Market Sanitation obtained the value of X2count = 8.988 (X2 table = 3.841), the value of = 0.004. Thus, X2 count is greater than X2 table or = 0.004 is smaller than = 0.05 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is an influence between the participation of traders on the sanitation of the Wameo market in Baubau City in 2020. The value of X2count = 8.988 ( X2 table = 3.841), the value of = 0.028. Thus, X2 count is greater than X2 table or = 0.028 smaller than = 0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is an influence between the support of the janitor on the sanitation of the Wameo market. The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of the participation of traders on the sanitation of the Wameo market in Baubau City in 2020.
Sari, Femininity, and Wall Art: A Semiotic Study of GuessWho’s Street Art in Bengaluru
Authors: Rajan Benson
Published: July 2021

Graffiti has been conversing with the public for millions of years. In India, this art form is prominent in spaces like historical monuments, schools, colleges, classrooms, public bathrooms, benches, desks, and local transports. With the coming of the Covid 19 pandemic, this art from the streets has come alive in people’s smartphones. This paper explores and interprets the works of GuessWho, a prominent stencil graffiti artist working in the city of Bengaluru, Karnataka, and originally belonging to Kochi, Kerala. This study seeks to understand how the discourse around graffiti can help empower women in their struggle to claim the streets. By focusing on Instagram as a medium of social resistance, the paper explores the role of graffiti and social media in challenging the patriarchal status quo. Semiotics is used to understand the ways in which the production and consumption of forms of street art and graffiti are increasingly shaping the way Bengaluru city negotiates with gender. GuessWho’s graffiti symbolically targets and contests gender discrimination and particularly challenges some of the existing classist, racist, or sexist biases by subverting the use of sari, technology, and gender roles in the artwork.
PENGINJILAN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT PLURAL BERDASARKAN SURAT EFESUS
Authors: Ngala Erna , Mangantibe Veydy Yanto
Published: July 2021

This article discusses evangelism to plural societies based on the epistle of ephesians. Evangelism is god’s program, design and work that bring for himself, people to fellowship, worship / praise and serve him in wholeness and harmony. Evangelism is established by god from eternity, because all things are designed by god from eternity in his omniscience and power in evangelism (eph. 1: 4-14). God wants his people to have fellowship with him, become his worshipers and serve him, the true god. The challenge in evangelism is that every religion is different, all religions have objects that are worshiped, therefore it will not be possible to be completely equated between one religion and another. Plural society equates christian faith with other beliefs by looking for loopholes to align christianity with other religions. The duty of the believer is to preach the gospel so that unbelievers hear and believe in the lord jesus and are saved, not compromising the gospel or juxtaposing christian faith with other beliefs. Keywords: Evangelism; Plural Society; Ephesians Letter  AbstrakArtikel ini membahasa mengenai penginjilan terhadap masyarakat plural berdasarkan surat Efesus. Penginjilan merupakan program, rancangan dan karya Allah yang membawa bagi diriNya sendiri suatu umat untuk bersekutu, menyembah/memuji dan melayani Dia dalam keutuhan dan keserasian. Penginjilan ditetapkan Allah sejak kekekalan, sebab segala sesuatu dirancang Allah dari kekal dalam kemahatahuanNya dan kuasaNya didalam penginjilan (Ef.  1:4-14). Allah menghendaki agar umatNya bersekutu dengan Dia, menjadi penyembahNya dan melayani Dia, Allah yang benar. Tantangan dalam penginjilan adalah setiap agama berbeda, semua agama memiliki objek yang disembah, oleh sebab itu tidak akan mungkin dapat disamakan secara keseluruhannya antara agama satu dengan yang lain. Masyarakat plural, menyamakan iman Kristen dengan kepercayaan lain dengan mencari celah untuk dapat menjajarkan kekristenan dengan keagamaan lain. Tugas dari orang percaya ialah memberitakan Injil agar orang-orang yang belum percaya mendengar dan menjadi percaya kepada Tuhan Yesus serta diselamatkan, bukan mengkompromikan Injil atau menjajarkan iman Kristen dengan kepercayaan lain. Kata Kunci: Penginjilan; Masyarakat Plural; Surat Efesus
STRATEGI PELAYANAN GEMBALA SIDANG DALAM PEMBINAAN WARGA GEREJA BAGI KEDEWASAAN ROHANI JEMAAT
Authors: Gulo Hisikia
Published: July 2021

Pembinaan warga gereja merupakan tanggung jawab penuh gembala sidang sebagai pemimpin rohani bagi jemaat Tuhan. Tugas dan tanggung jawab dalam rangka menjalankan Amanat Agung Tuhan Yesus (Matius 28:19-20). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman para gembala sidang dalam menjalankan tugas penggembalaannya sebagai pembimbing bagi kedewasaan rohani jemaat sehingga warga jemaat semakin segambar dan serupa Yesus Kristus. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gembala sidang dan warga gereja berjalan bersamaan atau sinergi dalam membimbing, mengarahkan, menuntun dan merawat dalam konteks bertumbuh bersama-sama di dalam Yesus Kristus dengan penuh kerendahan hati dari seorang pemimpin rohani, atau karakter penggembalaan seperti yang Yesus berikan teladan sejati.
CHINESE INVESTMENT IN CENTRAL EASTERN EUROPE AND THE WESTERN BALKAN
Authors: FILIPOVIĆ SANJA , IGNJATOVIĆ JELENA
Published: July 2021

As part of the “Belt and Road Initiative”, China has established a platform for cooperation in the field of investment with 11 European Union countries in the region of Central and Eastern Europe and 5 countries in the Western Balkan (CEEWB-16). In addition to infrastructure projects, China has invested in this region in the form of foreign direct investments (FDI). The aim of this paper is to estimate the importance of Chinese investments for 16 countries in the CEEWB-16 region. Analyzing the placement of funds, it can be concluded that FDI are placed primarily in the countries of the region that are members of the EU, while investments in infrastructure projects are mainly directed to the countries of the Western Balkans, primarily in the transport sector. Infrastructure projects are financed by the governments of the countries borrowing from state-owned Chinese banks, and these loans have the character of public loans, but the conditions of borrowing also have commercial characteristics. In addition, the contractors of infrastructure projects are mainly Chinese companies, which largely employ their workers and import materials from China, so that the positive effect on the debtor's country are smaller. However, as the countries of the Western Balkans have limited access to European funds and a great need to invest in infrastructure, they see these investment projects as a development opportunity.
TRANSHUMANISM AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ART
Authors: BRUDAR BOGDAN , PERIĆ NENAD
Published: July 2021

The paper analyzes the idea and definition of transhumanism, as well as its currents and relationship with the idea of transcendence. It presents different types of art and works that have to do with transhumanist ideas or that precede them. Furthermore, it deals with the possibilities, brought before humanity based on the further development of transhumanism in terms of the advantages and dangers that lie ahead of it. It emphasizes the idea that art today, aside from its main principles, also has to point out the dark possibilities of the development of the human race and reveal the potential negative aspects of transhumanism before they become a reality. Art should inspire thought, so the authors who deal with topics related to transhumanism have the responsibility to present and analyze it while giving respect to the concept of artistic freedom and creativity, while the art consumers are to critically analyze transhumanist ideas and contents.
SEMANTIC DEFINITION AND MODERN USE OF THE TERM POLICY
Authors: SPASOJEVIĆ NENAD
Published: July 2021

Centuries ago, the term politics has been relevant, but it has also been practiced by a very large number of people. Its relevance has not ceased even today, but on the contrary has only increased, which results in the permeation of this term through a large number of areas. However, the word politics as a term is not of universal meaning as many in the Serbian language often misperceive it. Considering the semantic definition of the term policy, we come to several terms that define this term more broadly depending on the context in which it is used. One of the three terms that is increasingly used in the world, and helps with the mentioned definition, is policy. This term has become increasingly used in the last few decades, giving the original term politics a broader meaning. The term policy would be translated in Serbian as politics, ie more often as public policies and is very often associated with public service and administration. For this reason, this paper aims to clarify not only the meaning of the term policy, but also to present its contemporary development and use. Also, the analysis should determine where this term finds its application, as well as what has contributed throughout history to make it more used in recent decades.
THE ROLE OF THE EMERGENCY HEADQUARTERS OF THE CITY OF КRALJEVO IN THE FIGHT AGAINST COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: TERZIĆ PREDRAG
Published: July 2021

The article deals with a detailed analysis of measures taken in the territory of the city of Kraljevo during the state of emergency in the Republic of Serbia (March 15- May 6, 2020) caused by the epidemic of COVID-19 virus, as well as the achieved results. The greatest success was achieved in the field of prevention, where the City Emergency Headquarters played the crucial role by focusing on the Plan for Prevention and Treatment in Case of Epidemics-Pandemics, adopted at the City Council session held on March 26, 2020. This is the first document concerning prevention and treatment from infection with the COVID-19 virus, which was adopted by a local self-government unit in Serbia. In addition to the basic ones, the activities of the City Headquarters are also researched in two special dimensions: 1) vertical, which concerns the coordination of activities with the competent republic institutions; 2) horizontal, which refers to professional and material assistance to other local self-government units through the Standing Conference of Towns and Municipalities. The author concludes that several interrelated factors were of crucial importance in the prevention and reduction of the possibility of contracting the COVID-19 virus in the territory of the city of Kraljevo: 1) the document Plan for Prevention and Treatment in Case of Epidemics-Pandemics; as a type of legal basis for the functioning of the City Headquarters for Emergency Situations 2) the work method of the City Headquarters for Emergency Situations, which timely and strategically directed the activities of all entities involved in the prevention of the spread of the virus; 3) coordination of activities of the City Headquarters for Emergency Situations with republic institutions and harmonization of actions with measures of the Government of the Republic of Serbia; 4) consistent and continuous work of the The Emergency Situations City Headquarters on the maximum engagement of the capacities of all city services and republic bodies on the territory of the city of Kraljevo in the function of preventing the spread of COVID-19 virus infection.
TAX GAP AS A CONSEQUENCE OF UNPAID TAX LI-ABILITIES
Authors: KOSTIĆ RADAN , MIHAJLOVIĆ MILAN
Published: July 2021

Tax evasion and grey economy are present in all countries. It’s es-timated that grey economy in developed EU countries is at around 10-15% of GDP, while it amounts to over 30% of GDP in Serbia. Therefore the subject of this paper is determining basic goals of Serbia’s tax policy, i.e. combating grey economy that complicates efficient resource allocation and slows down economic development, because economic subjects that are prone to tax evasion represent disloyal competi-tion to economic subjects that do business legally. In order to fight tax evasion, or-ganization and work of tax administration are of special importance.
The Expository Apposition Marker þet is and Punctuation in the Corpus MS of Ancrene Wisse
Authors: Inosaki Chiyoko
Published: July 2021

The aims of this essay are two-fold. Firstly, it seeks to providea semantic analysis of the expository apposition marker þet is as it is employed in the Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 402 of Ancrene Wisse. This is in order to provide comparative data with the research of Pahta and Nevanlinna concerning the expository apposition marker that is. Secondly, it seeks to establish the relationship between theexpository apposition marker that is and its accompanying punctus in order to reveal scribal attempts at the differentiating use of the punctus, depending on the first appositive.
CRIME IMPOSSÍVEL: 17 CÓDIGO PENAL
Authors: Costa Andréia Dalla , Perlin Edson José
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho de conclusão de curso tem a pretensão de analisar, sob a ótica da legislação da doutrina e da jurisprudência, a figura do crime impossível, preservando a sua integridade na forma de conter o poder punitivo do estado no que se refere as condenações. Se não existisse o sistema de vigilância (eletrônica ou física) o crime estaria apto a se consumar, e o bem jurídico de fato, estaria em perigo? Analisar em que medida os aparatos de vigilância em estabelecimento comerciais neutralizam os perigos para o bem jurídico patrimônio, a ponto de evitar a consumação do crime na figura do crime impossível (art. 17 do Código Penal).

A tentativa inidônea afeta a tipicidade penal. Dessa forma ficou claro a conduta do agente quando há o dolo de praticar a conduta criminosa, mas a probabilidade de êxito está reduzida em grande significância na empreitada criminosa. A aplicação da tentativa inidônea depende do dolo do agente, após o início dos atos executórios, não ocorre a consumação do crime, por circunstâncias alheias à sua vontade. A investigação do grau de segurança com que se pode esperar a realização de um evento, determinado pela frequência de tentativas de consumação do delito, dando ênfase a conduta do agente, baseado em conhecimento.
DOCÊNCIA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: IDENTIDADE E PROFISSÃO DOCENTE NA LICENCIATURA
Authors: Purificação Edinaldo Alves da
Published: July 2021

O trabalho referente aborda sobre a docência superior, em que a identidade profissional é uma percursora de análise sobre “o ser” professor e a profissão docente na licenciatura como aquisição de conhecimento. Os objetivos desse artigo são compreender a construção da identidade perante a docência, principalmente na licenciatura; analisar como a formação docente interfere na identidade do docente para a atuação na licenciatura; avaliar a profissão docente através de aspectos e contextos que enfatizam o seu estudo; relacionar a identidade com a formação docente na licenciatura na busca de conduzir o conhecimento dessa área. A metodologia para este artigo consistiu em uma pesquisa qualitativa de porte da pesquisa bibliográfica investigados os contextos em livros, artigos científicos e periódicos para uma comprovação dos fatos coletados de acordo com o tema proposto. A primeira parte aborda a formação da identidade do docente em que explica os aspectos para a sua construção, transformação e adequação, a segunda parte trata das reflexões sobre a profissão docente e a terceira parte que discuti sobre a perspectiva da identidade e profissão docente na licenciatura. Com isso, a identidade é uma construção reflexiva do docente que deve desenvolvê-la desde cedo e perceber aprimorá-la.
TERRAS DEVOLUTAS E DISCRICIONARIEDADE ADMINISTRATIVA: ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DA SUPREMACIA DO INTERESSE PÚBLICO SOBRE O PRIVADO A LUZ DO CONSTITUCIONALISMO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Oliveira Walder Araújo de
Published: July 2021

O texto analisa de forma crítica o princípio da supremacia do interesse público sobre o particular, demonstrando que na atual ordem constitucional, deve prevalecer a efetivação dos direitos e garantias fundamentais, pois o status de supremacia na atuação direta da administração pública, se dá pela atividade administrativa. Devendo pautar-se pela busca da satisfação dos interesses públicos, condizentes com a vontade da coletividade. Sustentando ainda, a visão negativa e retrógrada estatal, sobre a posse de terras devolutas, que por força da arbitrariedade do Estado, inviabiliza o Direito à usucapião rural constitucional às comunidades agroextrativistas. Todavia, após estudos jurisprudências e legislativos, foi-se constatado que a Constituição Federal de 1988, condicionou o reconhecimento da posse e aquisição da propriedade de terras devolutas, nas ocupações rurais habitadas por comunidades agroextrativistas.
Delivering Access
Authors: Grande-Lawlor Sophia
Published: July 2021

An interview transcript with Sophie Grande-Lawlor and Lauren Bourdages (Copyright and Reserves Supervisor, Wilfrid Laurier University).
Cartesian dreams, engagement aesthetics, and storytelling strategies in the online space
Authors: Seymour Jessica
Published: July 2021

In 2012, The Lizzie Bennet Diaries aired as a web series adaptation of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. The series of YouTube videos was supplemented by various social media platforms, including Twitter, Tumblr and Google+, and was awarded an Emmy for Best Original Interactive Program in 2013. Since then, there has been a swift rise in classic novels adapted through social media platforms online. These webseries have made use of multi-platform storytelling strategies with varying degrees of success. As a relatively new method of storytelling, transmedia narratives have yet to invite the equivalent academic scrutiny of traditional media like novels, television shows and films. Creative producers employ strategies that create an illusion of reality, or a Cartesian dream, which facilitates an ‘engagement aesthetic’ and allows viewers to immerse themselves in the narrative. Viewers approach characters and situations on the internet as if they are ‘real’ because, in the online space, ‘reality’ is a construction of the user.
Marginalising children’s reading experiences: From series books to paratextual reading
Authors: Veros Vassiliki
Published: July 2021

Using Genette’s notions of text and paratext and Raymond Williams’ notion of ordinary culture, this paper explores the ways in which institutions reward reading efforts that value only the reading of books, and thus marginalise readers and writers of other forms of text and of paratext. Though book reading continues to be valuable, the tools with which reading is measured needs to be inclusive of all reading platforms reflective of 21st century culture. This paper will use the examples of class reading logs and their template designs, the New South Wales Premier’s Reading Challenge, public library selection, readers’ advisory practices and summer reading clubs to explore how institutions that promote reading can devalue the pleasure reading choices of some children. These institutional practices can act as a deterrent to reading and may prevent children from identifying as ‘readers’ and perceiving these institutions as relevant to their reading experiences. Cultural and educational institutions need to be current and inclusive in their approaches to literacy, readers and writers.
Beyond IS…Creative writing with English Prime
Authors: Frazer Brentley
Published: July 2021

A brief history of a prescriptive English language discipline known as English Prime (E-Prime), a method of writing without use of the copula (the verb to be). Writing in E-Prime requires the author to expose the agent of a sentence and therefore lends itself favourably to other techniques of mimetic storytelling. An examination of my experiments using this constraint for creative writing demonstrates that utilising E-Prime enhances vernacular authenticity, improves clarity, readability and the quality of immersion in a text. The E-Prime constraint offers access to dynamics of language ordinarily subliminal.
The Importance of Parental Assistance in Supervising the Use of Technology for Children During the Home Learning Program
Authors: Riyan Rizaldi Dedi , Nurhayati Eris , Fatimah Ziadatul , Amni Zakiya
Published: July 2021

Writing this article aims to provide an overview of the role of parents when assisting children in using various technologies during the learning process from home. This is because without any limitations in technology it can have a good or bad impact on children if it is not used according to the required context. Therefore, the subject of the study to be discussed is more focused on the learning of children aged 7-15 years, who in the learning process still really need assistance from their parents. Writing this article is done through a process of literature review of various literature starting from the process of determining the topic of the problem, determining the type of data      collection method, collecting various data that support the topic, conducting the data analysis process, and drawing conclusions based on the data that has been obtained. Based on the data that has been obtained, the role of parents in assisting children to use technology while learning from home is very important, especially in maintaining and increasing children's motivation to continue learning.
Kepemimpinan Tuhan Yesus di Masa Krisis Sebagai Model Kepemimpinan Kristen Saat Ini
Authors: Tarigan Sayang , Hermanto Yanto Paulus , P Nira Olivia
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Secular leadership is not the same as leadership inherited from the Lord Jesus. The leadership of Jesus is a historical and inspiring leadership model for every Christian leader from time to time. The superiority of Jesus' leadership model stems from the communication of the Father's vision to his followers with a touch of compassion which is the basis of His leadership.In this study the authors used qualitative methods. While the data collection process, the method approach used is literature study. Through a series of research conducted, there are various leadership models that are found, but the Christ leadership model provides superior characteristics and models, especially in times of crisis like today.Keywords: Leadership, Jesus, Christian.Abstrak: Kepemimpinan sekuler tidak sama dengan kepemimpinan yang diwariskan oleh Tuhan Yesus. Kepemimpinan Yesus di dunia merupakan model kepemimpinan yang  bersejarah dan menginspirasi bagi setiap pemimpin Kristen dari zaman ke zaman. Keunggulan model kepemimpinan Yesus bertolak dari komunikasi visi Bapa kepada para pengikut dengan sentuhan belaskasihan yang menjadi dasar kepemimpinan-Nya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sementara proses pengumpulan data, pendekatan metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Melalui serangkaian penelitan yang dilakukan, terdapat beragam model kepemimpinan yang dijumpai, namun model kepemimpinan Kristus memberikan ciri dan model yang unggul, terutama dalam masa-masa krisis seperti saat ini.Kata kunci: Kepemimpinan, Yesus, Kristen.
Foetal Neuro-Protection-Role of Magnesium Sulphate
Authors: Saima Perveen
Published: July 2021

Foetal Neuro-Protection-Role of Magnesium Sulphate
Child Perception Questionnaire for Oral Symptoms of Hypodontia Children
Authors: Qurrat-Ul-Ain Fatima  , Muhammed Mujtaba  , Wali Dad  , WaqasLatif
Published: July 2021

Background: The congenital absence of one or more deciduous or permanent teeth is called hypodontia. It is the most prevalentcongenital dental abnormality. Hypodontia could be caused by a number of genetic and environmental factors.Objectives: The aim of the current study was to find out the impact of hypodontia on oral health and quality of life of children.Material and Methods: A cross sectional comparative study was carried out on 40 patients suffering from hypodontia and 40healthy controls in the outpatient department of Nishtar institute of dentistry, Multan. Patients and healthy controls were selected bynon-probability convenient sampling technique without any gender discrimination. Age of the selected patients and controls was11-14 years. Oral health was checked by using dental examination instruments. Urdu Proformas were used for betterunderstanding of children.Results: Mean age of the study subjects was 11.9 (Â± 0.94) years with range of 11 to 14 years. There was 36 (45%) male and 44(55%) female. In our study, maxillary lateral incisor was the most commonly missing tooth. Out of 40 patients suffering fromhypodontia, about 37 (92.5%) patients presented with poor oral health, 38 (95%) patients were affected by their condition and31(77.5%) patients were dissatisfied from their appearance.Conclusion: Hypodontia had great impact on the quality of life of the children. Patients presented with poor oral health and werehighly dissatisfied from their condition.Keywords: Hypodontia, oral health, quality of life
Patterns and Surgical Outcome of Pediatric Intestinal Obstruction in Pakistan
Authors: Ali Raza Chaudhry  , Muhammad Umar Nisar  , Anwar Khan  , Nadeem Akhtar  , Samer Sikander  , Nisar Ahmed Khan
Published: July 2021

Background: Intestinal obstruction in children is a very common cause of admission in hospitals with usually a high mortality andmorbidity rate. There is a geographical variability in patterns of intestinal obstruction in pediatric population around the globe.Objectives: To evaluate patterns of presentation and surgical outcome of pediatric intestinal obstruction in Pakistan.Material and Methods: A prospective observational study with non-probability sampling technique was done in the departmentPediatric Surgery (East Surgical Unit), The Children's Hospital, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Islamabad,Pakistan, from January to December 2017. Operated cases of intestinal obstruction from 1 day to 12 years were included. Age,patterns of presentation, sign and symptoms, surgical intervention, complications, outcome and correlation between variableswere studied.Results: Total cases were 316 (231 males, 85 females). Congenital Causes of intestinal obstruction in descending order wereAnorectal Malformations(75),Jejuno-Ileal Atresia(28), Hirschsprung Disease(27), Meckel's Diverticulum(17), DuodenalAtresia(16), Malrotation(12), Meconium Ileus(11), Midgut Volvulus(8), Mesenteric cyst(1) and Rectal Atresia(1).Acquired causeswere Intussusception(40), Perforated Appendix(20), Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis(14), Band Obstruction(12), BluntAbdominal Trauma(10), Obstructed Inguinal hernia (9), Worm infestation(9), Enteric Perforation(3), Necrotizing Enterocolitis(3).The overall mortality rate was 3.5% and postoperative complications rate was 40.8%. Statistically significant relationship wasfound between Age and post operative complications (P=0.048), Age and outcome (P=0.002) and between post operativecomplications and outcome (p<0.001).Conclusions: Causes of intestinal obstruction vary according to the age and geographical area. Accurate and timely diagnosis ofthe cause of intestinal obstruction along with prevention and treatment of sepsis can reduce morbidity and mortality.Key words: Intestinal obstruction; Children; Congenital; Acquired Causes; Neonate; Pakistan
Synergistic effect of Ceftriaxone and diclofenac against Escherichia Coli
Authors: Amir Zaman Khan  , Shah Zaman  , Sardar Muhammad  , Riaz Nasim  , Mohsina Haq  , Muhammad Luqman
Published: July 2021

Background: The emergence of resistant strains of bacteria has rendered many useful antibiotics ineffective. The researchers areforced to try combination of two or more antibiotics, or addition of a non- antibacterial to them. Ceftriaxone, a third-generationcephalosporin agent is used to treat many infectious diseases, especially those caused by members of Enterobacteriaceae family.We tested the efficacy of ceftriaxone, alone and in combination with various concentrations of diclofenac sodium, againstEscherichia coli.Objective: To study the synergistic effect of ceftriaxone and its combination with non-antibiotic drug diclofenac sodium againstEscherichia coli ATCC 25922 isolate.Material and Methods: Agar well diffusion technique was applied. 30 Âµl of solutions of ceftriaxone, and its combination withdifferent concentrations of diclofenac sodium and DMSO were transferred aseptically into the wells. Agar plates were placed in incubator at 37Â°C for 24 hours. Mean zone of inhibition of each drug was calculated.Results: Ceftriaxone 30Âµg formed a zone of inhibition of 35 mm. Its combination with 25Âµg and 50Âµg of diclofenac sodium formedzone of inhibition of 37.5mm while its combination with 100Âµg diclofenac sodium formed a zone of inhibition of 38.6mm and formed39.8mm zone of inhibition when combined with 200Âµg diclofenac sodium.Conclusion: Ceftriaxone activity increased when combined with different concentrations of diclofenac sodium drug showing asynergistic effect of their combination.Key words: ceftriaxone, Diclofenac sodium, E. coli, Synergism
Effect of Ksheera Vaitarana Vasti, Janu Vasti along with Adjuvant Ayurveda Drugs in the management of Sandhigatavata (Osteoarthritis in knee joint)- A case study
Authors: Ediriweera ERHSS , Ferando H.D.R. , Weerasinghe K.D.C.M.
Published: July 2021

Sandhigatavata is a disease with Shoola (pain), Shotha (swelling) and Hanti Sandhi Gatah Sandhi (impairment of the functions of joints). This can be correlated with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative arthritis. While any joint can be affected in osteoarthritis, knee joint is most commonly affected. Vangasena Samhitha mentions Ksheera Vaitarana Vasti as a treatment for Janu Sankocha (stiffness of joint), Kati Prushta Shoola Shotha (swelling and pain in waist, knee and back). Prasarana Akunchanayoh Pravrutthishca Savedana (pain during contraction and extension of limbs) is described as a symptom of Sandhigatavata and stiffness in joint is a symptom of osteoarthritis. Sri Lankan traditional physician family ‘Weerasinghe’ treat Sandhigatavata with Belimul Thippilimul Amu Inguru Kashaya with effective results. Gugguladi Thaila is described in Sri Lankan Ayurveda Pharmacopeia in treatment of Vata Roga. Susruta advises to conduct Snehana in treatment of Vata Roga. Janu Vasti is one method of administering Bhahya Snehana to Janu Sandhi (knee joint). A 65 years old female with an 8 years history of Sandhigatavata Ayurveda treatments for 21 days. Ksheera Vaitarana Vasti was conducted for seven days and from Day 8 to 21, with oral administration of Belimul Thippilimul Amu Inguru Kashaya along with Janu Vasti using Gugguladi Thaila. After completion of treatment, it was observed that swelling, tenderness and pain during contraction and extension of limbs were completely relived. It is concluded that above treatment regimen is effective in treatment of Sandhigatavata (osteoarthritis).
SOSIALISASI TENTANG TATA CARA TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN COVID DAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER YANG BENAR
Authors: Sayati Dewi Sayati , Deviliawati Atma
Published: July 2021

Upaya mencegah penyebaran virus dan menanggulangi dampak pandemi bukan hanya merupakan tanggung jawab pemerintah semata, tetapi memerlukan peran serta setiap elemen masyarakat. Apabila setiap warga masyarakat berperan aktif dalam upaya pencegahan, maka pandemi akan berhasil dikendalikan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman para warga atau masyarakat mengenai tata cara tindakan pencegahan Covid-19 dan penggunaan masker yang benar serta dapat mengaplikasinyannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari terhadap himbauan pemerintah tentang tindakan protokol kesehatan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yaitu berupa sosialisasi atau penyuluhan secara komunikasi interpersonal/individu pada warga atau masyarakat yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Sabokingking Palembang untuk memperoleh pelayanan, kemudian diberikan leaflet tentang tata cara tindakan pencegahan Covid-19 dan penggunaan masker yang benar sebanyak 15 orang. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi terhadap para warga menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman para warga mengenai materi yang diberikan dengan jumlah skor lebih atau sama dengan 76%. Materi yang disampaikan dapat dimengerti oleh setiap peserta sosialisasi dan juga dirasakan sangat bermanfaat, yang pada akhirnya dapat merubah perilaku masyarakat wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sabokingking Paembang ke arah yang positif yaitu dapat dan selalu mengaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya dengan melaksanakan himbauan pemerintah tentang tata cara tindakan pencegahan Covid-19 dan penggunaan masker yang benar. Kesimpulannya bahwa meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman para warga tentang tata cara tindakan Pencegahan Covid-19 dan penggunaan masker yang benar. Disarankan kepada para warga atau masyarakat yang belum mengetahui dan memahami tentang tata cara tindakan Pencegahan Covid-19 dan penggunaan masker yang benar agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memahami Tata cara Tindakan Pencegahan Covid-19 dan penggunaan masker yang benar.
Supporting an Expert-centric Process of New Product Introduction With Statistical Machine Learning
Authors: Zahmatkesh Shima , Bernardo Alessio , Falzone Emanuele , Di Nicola Carena Edgardo , Della Valle Emanuele
Published: July 2021

Industries that sell products with short-term or seasonal life cycles must regularly introduce new products. Forecasting the demand for New Product Introduction (NPI) can be challenging due to the fluctuations of many factors such as trend, seasonality, or other external and unpredictable phenomena (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic). Traditionally, NPI is an expertcentric process. This paper presents a study on automating the forecast of NPI demands using statistical Machine Learning (namely, Gradient Boosting and XGBoost). We show how to overcome shortcomings of the traditional data preparation that underpins the manual process. Moreover, we illustrate the role of cross-validation techniques for the hyper-parameter tuning and the validation of the models. Finally, we provide empirical evidence that statistical Machine Learning can forecast NPI demand better than experts.
Semantic Representation of Domain Knowledge for Professional VR Training
Authors: Flotyński Jakub , Sobociński Paweł , Strykowski Sergiusz , Strugała Dominik , Buń Paweł , Górski Filip , Walczak Krzysztof
Published: July 2021

Domain-specific knowledge representation is an essential element of efficient management of professional training. Formal and powerful knowledge representation for training systems can be built upon the semantic web standards, which enable reasoning and complex queries against the content. Virtual reality training is currently used in multiple domains, in particular, if the activities are potentially dangerous for the trainees or require advanced skills or expensive equipment. However, the available methods and tools for creating VR training systems do not use knowledge representation. Therefore, creation, modification and management of training scenarios is problematic for domain experts without expertise in programming and computer graphics. In this paper, we propose an approach to creating semantic virtual training scenarios, in which users’ activities, mistakes as well as equipment and its possible errors are represented using domain knowledge understandable to domain experts. We have verified the approach by developing a user-friendly editor of VR training scenarios for electrical operators of high-voltage installations.
Cutting Time and Regrowth Age Affect the Quality of Elephant Grass Silage
Authors: Silveira Tâmara Chagas da , Ribeiro Karina Guimarães , Roseira João Paulo Santos , Alves Wagner Sousa , Dos Anjos Albert Jose , Coutinho Danielle Nascimento , Freitas Cássia Aparecida Soares , Pereira Odilon Gomes
Published: July 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of regrowth age (RA) and cutting time (CT) of elephant grass (Cenchrus purpureus cv. Cameroon) on the fermentation profile, microorganism population, and nutritive value of the silage in two simultaneous trials at different sites. A 2 × 2 factorial scheme with two CTs (08:00 and 14:00) and two RAs (8 and 16 weeks) at ensilage was used in a completely randomized design, with four replicates in each trial, totaling 16 experimental units per trial. Results showed that ammonia nitrogen to total nitrogen content (N-NH3/TN) ranged from 71.8 (14:00; 16 weeks) to 137.0 g kg -1 (14:00; 8 weeks). Elephant grass silage harvested at 14:00 at 8 weeks had the lowest pH (3.53) and highest lactic acid content (39.7 g kg-1 dry matter). The in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) was higher (P < 0.05) in the silage of plants harvested at 8 weeks than in the silage harvested at 16 weeks (59.9 vs. 46.8%, respectively). In trial 2, elephant grass silage harvested at 14:00 had lower pH and acetic acid content. The IVDMD was higher in elephant grass silage harvested at 14:00, with values of 65.3% and 56.2% at 8 and 16 weeks, respectively. We recommend elephant grass harvested at 8 weeks of regrowth and cut at 14:00 to produce silage with better nutritive value and fermentative profile.
MULTIGRAVIDA DENGAN MAKROSOMIA DAN INTRA UTERINE FETAL DEATH: SUATU STUDI KASUS DI RS ABDUL MOELOEK BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Lubis Fauziah
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang: Makrosomia adalah istilah untuk neonatus yang lahir dengan berat lebih dari 4000 gram atau berada dalam persentil 90 terhadap usia kehamilan. Makrosomia meningkatkan kejadian risiko cedera bagi ibu maupun janin selama proses persalinan. Makrosomia dapat dicegah atau dideteksi lebih awal dengan mengendalikan faktor risiko.

Ilustrasi kasus: Pada kasus, makrosomia telah menimbulkan komplikasi berupa intra uterine fetal death. Pasien didiagnosis dengan G3P1A1 hamil 37 minggu inpartu kala I fase aktif dengan ketuban pecah dini 3 jam (di luar), janin tunggal mati, presentasi kepala dan suspek makrosomia.

Penatalaksanaan: Pada pasien dilakukan penatalaksanaan berupa partus percobaan. Partus percobaan gagal dan diagnosis disproporsi kepala panggul ditegakkan, maka pada pasien dilakukan sectio caesarea.

Pemeriksaan fisik: Dilahirkan bayi laki-laki dengan berat 5400 gram, panjang 62 cm dengan maserasi grade I. Selama operasi, didapatkan warna ketuban hijau kecoklatan dan kental yang menandakan adanya proses hipoksia kronis pada janin yang menyebabkan kematian janin pada kasus ini. Pada pasien ditemukan faktor risiko berupa adanya riwayat melahirkan bayi besar sebelumnya (4100 gram). Kunjungan antenatal jarang dilakukan sehingga berat badan selama hamil tidak termonitor.

Diskusi: Laporan kasus ini menunjukkan bahwa makrosomia dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya komplikasi bagi ibu dan bayi terutama saat persalinan. Komplikasi dapat dihindari dengan mencegah dan mendiagnosis lebih awal adanya makrosomia dengan mengendalikan faktor risiko. Pengendalian faktor risiko dapat dilakukan dengan kunjungan antenatal yang rutin
GANGGUAN OBSESIF KOMPULSIF PEDIATRIK
Authors: Inastyarikusuma Tarrinni
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) merupakan gangguan neuropsikiatri yang menyulitkan, menyita waktu, atau mengganggu secara substantial. OCD pediatrik terjadi pada 1-2% anak-anak dan remaja. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan adanya obsesi dan kompulsi berulang yang menimbulkan bahaya dan mengganggu kehidupan sehari-hari. OCD pediatrik dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko gangguan psikiatri lainnya di masa dewasa. Pada OCD onset anak, anak laki-laki lebih sering terkena OCD dibanding anak perempuan (rasio laki-laki:perempuan, 2:1 hingga 3:1), sedangkan rasio jenis kelamin bergeser hingga masa setelah pubertas dengan perbandingan laki- laki:perempuan 1: 1,4.

Pembahasan: Terdapat beberapa teori yang dinyatakan sebagai penyebab OCD, yaitu disfungsi ganglia basalis, kelainan neurotransmitter, dan disfungsi neuroimun. Penilaian gejala OCD dapat dilakukan menggunakan berbagai alat, tetapi alat yang lebih sering digunakan adalah SOCS dan untuk diagnosis tetap berpedoman pada ICD-10 dan DSM- 5.

Kesimpulan: Menurut terapi berbasis bukti, pengobatan pada OCD pediatrik yang terbaik adalah dengan cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) dan SRI/SSRI.

Kata Kunci: cognitive behavioral therapy, obsessive-compulsive disorder, pediatrik, remaja
HUBUNGAN CARA PERSALINAN TERHADAP PREVALENSI KOLONISASI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PADA NEONATUS DI RUANG PERINATOLOGI RSIA PURI BETIK HATI
Authors: Rachmawani Nadira Rahil , Soleha Tri Umiana
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

Background. Neonates with normal parturitition have a tendency to colonized by Staphylococcus aureus higher than neonates with perabdominal parturitition, this case may occur due to the bacteria present in the mother's birth canal. Staphylococcus aureus colonization can lead to serious infections. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of types of parturitition to the prevalence of colonization of Staphylococcus aureus in neonates.

Methods. This is an analytical research with cross sectional approach using primary data with laboratory examination. Sampling was conducted in the perinatology room of RSIA Puri Betik Hati in 2017 and was taken using consecutive sampling with total sample is 62 samples that fulfill the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria.

Results. The result of this research is, there is relation between types of parturitition and the prevalence of colonization of Staphylococcus aureus in neonates in Perinatology Room of RSIA Puri Betik Hati with p value = 0,001 where bacterial colonization is more common in neonates who are born with normal parturitition.

Conclusion. The types of parturitition affects the prevalence of colonization of Staphylococcus aureus in neonates.
KOMPLIKASI PADA JANTUNG DAN ABNORMALITAS EKG PASCA STROKE
Authors: Luqman Vincha Rahma , Zanariah Zam
Published: July 2021

Terdapat overlap antara penyakit serebrovaskular dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Penyakit kardiovaskular khususnya jantung sering terjadi pada pasien stroke, dan kelainan jantung juga sering terjadi diikuti setelah stroke. Hal yang paling serius diantaranya infark miokard akut (IMA), gagal jantung, aritmia seperti takikardia ventrikel, fibrilasi ventrikel, atau fibrilasi atrium, hingga henti jantung. Pasien dengan aterosklerosis serebral sering juga memiliki penyakit arteri koroner (PAK) atau penyakit pembuluh darah perifer (PAP). Sebaliknya, pasien dengan PAK atau PAP memiliki risiko stroke yang lebih besar. Beberapa penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa pasien dengan penyakit serebrovaskular memiliki risiko yang signifikan untuk terjadinya IMA atau kematian pembuluh darah setelah terjadi stroke, dan dengan penyakit jantung sebagai penyebab kematian yang paling mungkin pada pasien stroke dari waktu ke waktu.

Pada suatu penelitian lain pasien yang terjadi stroke akut dan dirawat inap, terjadi kematian yang disebabkan oleh jantung pada 35/846 pasien (4%) dan dengan kelainan jantung yang serius dalam tiga bulan pertama pasca stroke terjadi pada 161/846 pasien (19%). Faktor-faktor yang meningkatkan risiko terjadi kelainan jantung yang serius yaitu stroke dengan klinis yang buruk, riwayat gagal jantung, dan disfungsi ginjal (kadar kreatinin > 1,3 mg/dl). Temuan EKG terkait dengan peningkatan risiko diatas yaitu extra ventricular beats dan interval QT yang memanjang.

Biasanya yang paling sering menjadi penyebab stroke yang disebabkan oleh jantung dapat diidentifikasi jika diawali terjadi gangguan serebrovaskular. Dengan demikian menjadi penting untuk menggambarkan apakah masalah-masalah tersebut adalah masalah sekunder akibat stroke, bersifat kebetulan, atau menjadi penyebab langsung stroke.
ANEMIA FANCONI: GAMBARAN KLINIS
Authors: Aulia Wita
Published: July 2021

Anemia Fanconi adalah kelainan autosom resesif dapat disebabkan karena kelainanbawaan atau faktor genetik, yang nantinya cenderung mengarah keganasan. Gen yangbermutasi pada penyakit ini di kenal sebagai FANC (Fanconi Anemia Complementation).Gambaran klinis muncul secara progresif akibat kegagalan sumsum tulang,mengakibatkan kelainan fisik yang paling sering berupa perawakan pendek,hiperpigmentasi kulit, abnormal pada kepala seperti mikrosefali ataupun hidrosefali.Temuan yang lain sangat mendasari ialah kelainan hematologi dimana jumlah eritrositmengalami penurunan.
PENGUJIAN METODE ELEKTREE UNTUK MENENTUKAN LOKASI STRATEGIS SUATU OBJEK BISNIS
Authors: Chandra Apri , M.Ti Tahang
Published: July 2021

Pemilihan lokasi bisnis yang baik merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kesuksesan pemasaran dari sebuah usaha. Semakin strategis lokasi usaha yang dipilih, maka akan berpengaruh pada semakin tinggi pula tingkat penjualan. Metode ELECTRE merupakan salah satu model yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan alternatif terbaik dari beberapa alternatif yang dipilih. Dengan menggunakan model ELECTRE maka dapat menentukan lokasi bisnis terbaik sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan oleh PT Arta Jaya Gapura. PT Arta Jaya Gapura adalah salah satu perusahaan dan juga merupakan rekanan PT. Pertamina persero yang bergerak di bidang distribusi Lpg 3kg. Dalam penelitian ini juga akan dilakukan pengujian untuk membuktikan bahwa metode ELECTRE dapat digunakan untuk menentukan lokasi bisnis terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif lokasi dengan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan
PENERAPAN METODE NAIVE BAYES UNTUK MENENTUKAN TEMA SKRIPSI MAHASISWA
Authors: Indrawan Gusti Rai , Ikhsanto M. Nur , Muharni Sita
Published: July 2021

Naive Bayes adalah metode klasifikasi data training dan data testing. Data tersebut dihitung dengan cara menghitung peluang dari suatu kelas dengan cara menentukan kelas mana yang paling dominan akan muncul sehingga menghasilkan suatu hipotesa. penerapan metode naive bayes nantinya menghasilkan rancangan aplikasi penentuan tema skripsi. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mencoba membangun sebuah aplikasi penentuan tema skripsi yang mampu membantu mahasiswa dalam menentukan tema skripsi menggunakan metode naive bayes yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan mahasiswa dalam menentukan tema skripsi yang akan dipilih. Metode pengumpulan data datanya berupa wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi penentuan tema skripsi berbasis web.
The Decalogue of Genesis 1-3
Authors: Hood Jared
Published: July 2021

Why are the Ten Commandments a decalogue: why ‘ten Words’, why these particular Words, and why are they in the order that they are in? This article first reviews the work of Calum M. Carmichael, before examining the Decalogue in the light of Genesis 1-3.