bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Kesehatan (Pjok): Bagaimanakah Tingkat Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Farel Muhammad , Candra Oki
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to see the level of student learning motivation in class VIII PJOK learning at SMP Negeri 4 Siak Hulu. Based on the results of observations of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Siak Hulu, it was found that there was a lack of student enthusiasm in participating in physical activities and sports in PJOK learning. teachers in motivating students or providing positive encouragement related to PJOK learning, The presence of students with low levels of motivation can be an indicator of problems that need to be addressed, Physical environmental conditions, such as inadequate sports facilities, may influence the level of student motivation to learn, and Low level of awareness students about the importance of a healthy lifestyle and physical fitness can be a problem, resulting in a lack of motivation to participate in PJOK activities. The test used in this research used a questionnaire or questionnaire with a Likert scale. The sample in this study was 130 class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Siak Hulu. From the results found in the field regarding the level of student learning motivation in class VIII PJOK learning, the result was 59.73% classified as "Enough" with a percentage between 40% - 60%.
Analisis Tantangan dalam Implementasi Administrasi Puskesmas di Puskesmas Simalingkar
Authors: Dina Putri , Rahmawati Nurul , Devi Sri , Hasibuan Ira Sri Mawarni , Putri Shufiah Adena , Agustina Dewi
Published: July 2024

In carrying out administration at the Community Health Center, there are several challenges that can hinder the implementation of this administration. This research aims to identify and analyze the challenges faced in implementing administration at the Simalingkar Community Health Center. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and observations consisting of the Head of the Community Health Center, Head of Administration, a Community Health Center employee and one of the patients using health services. The results of this discussion show that there are several challenges in implementing administration at the Simalingkar Community Health Center, including a lack of understanding of information technology, obstacles in implementing Electronic Medical Records (RME), unstable data management, and internal challenges in employee performance. By overcoming this challenge, it is hoped that the Simalingkar Community Health Center can improve the effectiveness and quality of administrative services, as well as have a positive impact on the communities served.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal-Soal Matematika Materi Persamaan Garis Lurus Berdasarkan Prosedur Newman
Authors: Maluwu Maria A. , Regar Vivian E. , Monoarfa Jorry F.
Published: July 2024

Students' abilities in solving mathematical problems need to be improved. Many students still need help solving mathematical problems, especially story problems. This research analyses students' errors in solving mathematics problems using the Newman procedure on straight-line equations. The research method used is qualitative research. The data collection techniques used were tests and interviews. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques use qualitative data presentation, data reduction, and conclusion. The conclusions obtained include: (1) reading errors with a percentage of 3%, which is classified as very low; (2) comprehension errors with a percentage of 10%, which is classified as very low; (3) Transformation errors with a percentage of 14% which is classified in the deficient category, (4) Process skill errors with a percentage of 38% which are classified as low category, (5) Final answer writing errors with a percentage of 18% which are classified as deficient category
Proses Kognitif Siswa Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Melalui Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Fajriati Mira , Martati Badruli , Dian Ayu Afiani Kunti
Published: July 2024

The research aims to describe students' cognitive processes in solving mathematical problems through a problem based learning model. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were fourth grade students at MI Muhammadiyah 27 Surabaya. The results of this study indicate that students' cognitive processes in solving mathematical problems through the problem based learning model show certain behaviors at several stages from receiving, processing, storing to recalling information. This behavior is different for each student depending on the abilities they have. This occurs especially at the stage of receiving and processing information.
LA POLÍTICA CONSERVADORA FRENTE A LA AMPLIACIÓN DEMOCRÁTICA DEL CONGRESO ARGENTINO: AVANCES Y ANQUILOSAMIENTO ANTE LA REFORMA ELECTORAL DE 1912
Authors: Baena César D.
Published: July 2024

En el análisis sobre la aplicación de la ley Sáenz Peña, durante la segunda década del siglo XX en Argentina, resulta pertinente atender dos aspectos que revisten especial importancia desde el punto de vista de la ampliación democrática: a) el contexto jurídico e histórico del sistema bicameral, con el Senado como eje de la reticencia a las políticas planteadas por la transición; y b) las modificaciones efectuadas al sistema electoral aplicable a la designación de diputados nacionales. Se observa de esta manera una limitación inicial de la reforma, la cual parte no sólo del esquema constitucional -el cual define la composición de la Cámara Alta- sino también en lo acotado del nuevo sistema en su configuración de la democracia pluralista. En este sentido, la consigna de dar lugar a “terceros partidos”, i.e. a alternativas parlamentarias por fuera del conservadurismo y del radicalismo, quedará altamente restringida no sólo en los términos del proyecto de Indalecio Gómez, sino también en la práctica institucional que sobrevendrá a la asunción de Yrigoyen como presidente.
LA GUERRA Y LA PAZ. LA GUERRA EN UCRANIA
Authors: Gentile Jorge Horacio
Published: July 2024

El trabajo, inspirado en el libro de Tolstoi, frente a la Guerra en Ucrania, revisa percepciones lingüísticas, históricas y filosóficas de la guerra y la paz, al igual que recuerda los principales instrumentos normativos nacionales e internacionales sobre el tópico, para formular en las Conclusiones una serie de propuestas a futuro en distintos niveles.
أثر التصوف على الفن الاسلامي
Authors: سجى هادي وثيج العايدي م.م
Published: July 2024

يرى المتصوفة أن الفن هو تعبير عن جمال الخلق وعظمة الخالق, مستندين الى حديث للنبي محمد (صلى الله علية وآله وسلم)"ان الله جميل ويحب الجمال", وأثر التصوف في الفنون الاسلامية واضح, ويظهر ذلك في العمارة والزخرفة والخط والشعر والموسيقى ، وقد انزاح الفنان عن النقل المباشر للطبيعة والموجودات, في أعماله الزخرفية فجردها من شكلها الطبيعي حتى لا توحي بالفناء, فالزخارف والخطوط والاشكال الهندسية نستشعر بها قيم التصوف المتمثلة بالتواضع والبساطة ونكران الذات, فتعد الزخرفة من أرقى ما وصل اليه من التجريد في الفن الاسلامي, ويقول كلود كاهن مبينا أثر التصوف في الزخرفة الاسلامية " ان فن الزخرفة الاسلامية يؤكد تداخل الذوق الصوفي والذوق الجمال, أن التكرار في الزخرفة يؤكد الوجود المتجلي في الكون" .
فقد ارتبطت الموسيقى بالتصوف ايضًا لطبيعتها في التأثير في القلوب, فحيث جعلها المتصوفة مصاحبة لأذكارهم ورقصهم للبلوغ بالمتلقي بالنشوة الروحية, وجعل قلب سامعها يفيض بوجد يرقى به ويحفزه على الخشوع والتقرب من لله تعالى بالذكر والعبادة.
تأثیر فکرة وحدة الوجود على شعر الصوفية
Authors: محمد عيسى كاظم د
Published: July 2024

لا شك ان جوهر الفكر الاسلامي هو مبدأ التوحيد والايمان بكلمة (لاله الا الله) ولكن ماهي حقيقة هذا الركن الاساسي الاسلامي.
     قدم كل شخص او مجموعة تفسيراَ (للتوحيد) بحسب مستوى ادراكهم ومعرفتهم لله تعالى وبالاعتماد على قدراتهم.
    ان التفسير السائد لمعنى كلمة التوحيد هو نفي كل شريك للذات الإلهية ولكن وبحسب راي بعض الصوفية فان التوحيد عندهم له مفهوم خاص مثير للاهتمام؛ ان التوحيد بنظر هؤلاء ليس فقط نفي الشريك من الذات الالهيه او نفي اي مساوات لصفاته او نفي معونته في الافعال الوجودية لا بل اساس التوحيد لديهم هو نفي اي وجود غير وجود الله تعالى وقد سموا هذه الفكرة بفكرة وحدة الوجود.
     دخلت فكرة وحدة الوجود هذه الى الشعر الصوفي الايراني عن طريق العديد من شعراء التصوف الذين تاثروا بهذه الفكرة وراحوا يتناولوها ويروجون لها في اشعارهم.
     يسعى الباحث في بحثه هذا للاجابة على الاسئلة التالية: ماهي فكرة وحدة الوجود؟ من هو مؤسس فكرة وحدة الوجود ؟ ماهو الفرق بین وحدة الوجود و الحلول والاتحاد ؟ ماهو موقف علماء الدین و مشایخ الصوفیة من فکرة وحدة الوجود ؟ هل تأثر الشعر الصوفی فی ایران بفكرة وحدة الوجود؟ ماهي اهم الافكار و المعتقدات الناتجة عن فكرة وحدة الوجود.
For learning morphological rules, production tasks are no better than comprehension
Authors: Pankratz Elizabeth , Keogh Aislinn , Kirby Simon , Culbertson Jennifer
Published: July 2024

This paper weaves together two strands of previous research: one which identifies that adults struggle to learn morphological rules, and another which indicates that language learning can be facilitated by language production. Here, we ask: can a production task help adults learn morphological rules? In two artificial language learning experiments, we taught participants a language that indicated thematic role with both a fixed word order (a word-level rule, which should be easier for adults to learn) and case marking (a morphological rule, which should be harder for adults to learn). We manipulated whether participants practised this artificial language using a comprehension task or a production task, and then asked whether participants who did the production task were more likely to learn the case marking rule. We also assessed how aware participants were of the morphological pattern that results from the case marking, even if they did not associate certain markers with certain thematic roles per se. Experiment 1 tested L1 English participants, and Experiment 2 tested L1 German participants: populations that differ in their prior experience of case. In both experiments, we found that participants across the board failed to learn the case marking rule, even though the majority did detect the morphological pattern that was the consequence of case marking. We conclude that the production task we used in this study did not suffice to help adults learn a less accessible morphological rule.
Mapping user discourses about blocking, unfollowing and muting on Twitter
Authors: Krämer Steffen
Published: July 2024

The article maps tweets by German-speaking Twitter users about disconnective platform practices such as blocking, unfollowing and muting. It identifies network clusters of topic-specific affiliation and interaction based on retweet and reply relationships as well as semi-automatic content analysis, and it investigates potential exchanges between the clusters. The article corroborates findings from earlier qualitative studies that tweets about disconnective action concentrate in political discourse networks, while also hinting at topic clusters beyond political expression that demand further investigation. Finally, it suggests that reciprocal communicative exchanges about disconnective action are rather limited to discussions among affiliates, while single replies and mentions by members from other and potentially opposing political groups still occur relatively often.
Perceptual Load Modulates the Effect of Lightness/Pitch Correspondence on Visual Working Memory Performance
Authors: Rigo Agnes , Roebuck Hettie , Manini Barbara
Published: July 2024

Prior studies demonstrate that cross-modal correspondence, the seemingly arbitrary association of features across different sensory modalities, enhances working memory performance. Incongruent background noise has also been shown to aid visual working memory. The current study builds on these premises to investigate the effect of lightness/pitch audiovisual correspondence on visual working memory. We designed a black-and-white orientation change detection task, where the visual stimuli were paired with high- and low-pitched sounds. We compared change-detection performance in conditions with audiovisual correspondence with performance under non-corresponding and visual-only conditions. Additionally, we explored the impact of perceptual load, the stage of memory processing during which audiovisual correspondence is displayed, and the direction of attention to the auditory modality. We found that, in the lightness/pitch domain, cross-modal correspondence does not automatically enhance visual working memory accuracy and reaction time; instead, the salience of the effect is moderated by perceptual load. Lightness/pitch correspondence improved performance only under high perceptual load, with the effect being strongest when corresponding stimuli were displayed during both memory encoding and recall. In contrast, under conditions of low perceptual load, the mere presence of auditory pitch, irrespective of cross-modal correspondence, improved performance, likely by increasing alertness. The study demonstrates that lightness/pitch correspondence does not depend on conscious selective attention and suggests that cross-modal correspondence may serve a functional role beyond sensory integration. We frame our interpretation considering Bayesian theory with the cognitive system relying more heavily on statistical learning principles under high perceptual demands.
Comparing the Home Literacy Environments of Children with and without Learning Disabilities
Authors: Johnson Rachelle Margaret , Wagner Richard K , Hart Sara Ann
Published: July 2024

The goal of this study was to compare the home literacy environment (HLE) of children with and without learning disabilities (LDs). Participants were 1,090 children with LDs and 1,000 children without LDs from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study–Kindergarten Cohort of 2010-2011 (ECLS-K:2011), a nationally representative sample of U.S. children entering kindergarten in fall of 2010. Parents were asked five questions about the informal home literacy environment (HLE) their children experienced the summer before kindergarten. Confirmatory factor analyses yielded three main results. First, the five questions loaded on a single informal HLE factor. Second, the factor structure of informal HLE was identical for the LD and non-LD samples. Third, the mean of the informal HLE factor for children with LDs was .208 (p < .001) standard deviations lower than that for children without LDs. It appears that when entering kindergarten, prior to formal reading instruction or LD identification, LD students already have less exposure to literacy and text than their peers without LDs.
English Language IV, Code 21810, 2023/2024
Authors: Romasanta Raquel P.
Published: July 2024

Este es el dossier creado para la asignatura English Language IV, Code 21810, 2023/2024 (UIB)
Group psychological roots of conspiracy beliefs in the UK, US, and Turkey
Authors: Salali Gul Deniz , Uysal Mete Sefa
Published: July 2024

Many studies have investigated the proximate mechanisms of belief in conspiracies, but few have addressed their evolutionary roots. Drawing from cultural evolutionary theory, we propose that conspiracy beliefs arise from our tendency to form cultural groups, tapping into our mistrust of outgroup members and the need for belonging to a distinct group. The defining feature of conspiracies- existence of a secret group of people working on harmful purpose- is deeply associated with outgroup mistrust. Challenging mainstream perspectives, conspiracies provide a venue for conformity for nonconformists and attract reactant people (non-conformists). We tested these hypotheses using a demographically representative cross-cultural survey of over 4500 participants from the UK, US, and Turkey and employed hierarchical linear models. We used two measures of conspiracy beliefs: conspiracy mentality and belief in health conspiracies. As predicted, outgroup mistrust and psychological reactance had the largest effect sizes for belief in health conspiracies, and reactance had the largest predictive power for conspiracy mentality. Control variables such as belief in science, political orientation, religiosity, and demographic factors had minimal effects. Turkish participants had the highest conspiracy mentality and health conspiracy scores, along with higher levels of outgroup mistrust and reactance, while UK participants had the lowest. Belief in health conspiracies and conspiracy mentality were strongly associated with vaccine hesitancy across all three countries, with the highest hesitancy in Turkey. Moderation analyses revealed that outgroup mistrust was a stronger predictor of health conspiracy beliefs in Turkey, while reactance was more significant in the UK and US. These results suggest that group psychology, particularly mistrust of outsiders and the need for belonging to a distinct cultural group, plays a crucial role in conspiracy beliefs and variations in their levels across cultures. Based on these insights, we propose strategies to address conspiracy beliefs and vaccine hesitancy.
Retracted: Study of Suregada Multiflora Leaves Extract as a Green Corrosion Inhibitor on Iron in HCl Medium
Authors: Pokhrel Dilliram , Chatterjee Abhik
Published: July 2024

Retraction: On 29th July 2024 this article was retracted because it had already been published in another journal.
Factor Affecting Work Life Balance of married Working Women in Nepal Sbi Bank Ltd
Authors: Acharya Paras Mani
Published: July 2024

This study attempted to examine the relationship between the perceived work life balance of working women and the affecting factors like support system, dependent care and working hours in the banks. The study also focused on identifying the impact of different demographic variables like age, income level, parental status, family size on the relationship between the chosen dependent and independent variables. The study was conducted within branches of Nepal SBI Bank Ltd and the target population is the set of all married female staffs working for NSBL.
नेपालमा घाटा बजेट र सार्वजनिक ऋणको अवस्था
Authors: Regmi Hiralal
Published: July 2024

सरकारी राजश्वको तुलनामा सरकारी व्यय बढी भएको बजेट व्यवस्थालाई न्यूनवित्त परिचालन भनिन्छ । यही न्यूनवित्तको अन्तराल पूरा गर्नका लागि सरकारले आन्तरिक तथा बाह्य स्रोतबाट लिएको ऋण सार्वजनिक ऋण हो । यस आलेखमा घाटा बजेटको प्रयोगका कारण सार्वजनिक ऋणको अवस्था केकस्तोे छ भन्ने तथ्यलाई अध्ययनको मुख्य विषयवस्तु बनाइएको छ । वर्तमान समयमा राजश्वको तुलनामा सरकारी खर्चको मात्रा वृद्धि हुँदै गइरहेको छ । राजश्व र खर्चबिचको अन्तराल व्यवस्थापनका लागि सरकारले लिने ऋणको मात्रा पनि बढ्दै गइरहेको पाइन्छ । सार्वजनिक ऋणको बढ्दो मात्राले अर्थतन्त्रलाई ऋणको पासोमा पार्ने जोखिम पनि त्यत्तिकै हुन्छ । ऋणको मात्रा बढ्दै जाने तर भुक्तान गर्ने क्षमतामा वृद्धि नभई एक देशबाट लिएको ऋण तिर्नका लागि अर्को देशसँग पुनः ऋण लिनुपर्ने अवस्था सिर्जना भएमा अर्थतन्त्र ऋणको जालोमा पर्दछ । नेपालको सन्दर्भमा वार्षिक बजेटको सुरूवातसँगै घाटाको बजेट प्रयोगमा आउन थालेको हो । घाटा बजेटको प्रयोगबाट आन्तरिक तथा बाह्य ऋण एवम् प्रतिव्यक्ति ऋणभारको अवस्था केकस्तो छ भन्ने तथ्य पत्ता लगाउने उद्देश्यसहित आर्थिक वर्ष ०४४÷०४५ देखि आर्थिक वर्ष ०७८÷०७९ सम्म नेपालको कुल ग्राहस्थ्य उत्पादन, कुल बजेट, कुल राजश्व, कुल वित्तीय घाटा, आन्तरिक तथा वैदेशिक ऋणजस्ता तथ्यमा सीमित रही यो लेख तयार गरिएको छ । मूलतः आर्थिक सर्वेक्षण, वार्षिक बजेट, प्रकाशित ग्रन्थ एवम् विभिन्न जर्नलमा प्रकाशित लेखरचना लगायतका सहायक स्रोतबाट सङ्कलन गरिएका तथ्याङ्कमा आधारित रही पुस्तकालयीय अध्ययन विधिको प्रयोग गरी विवरणात्मक र विश्लेषणात्मक ढाँचामा यो आलेख तयार गरिएको छ । अध्ययनअनुसार आर्थिक वर्ष ०४४÷०४५ मा कुल खर्चमा न्यून वित्तको अंश ३३.१६ प्रतिशत बराबर रहेकोमा आर्थिक वर्ष ०७८÷०७९ मा यो अनुपात २२.८३ प्रतिशत रहेको छ । यस अवधिमा यो अनुपात सबैभन्दा बढी आर्थिक वर्ष ०४५÷०४६ मा ४७.४७ प्रतिशत र सबैभन्दा कम आर्थिक वर्ष ०६८÷०६९ मा २.३३ प्रतिशत बराबर रहेको छ । घाटाको बजेट बर्सेनि बढ्दै गएअनुरूप त्यसको व्यवस्थापनका लागि आन्तरिक तथा बाह्य ऋणको मात्रा पनि बढ्दै गएको तथ्य प्रष्ट हुन्छ । अध्ययनका लागि छनोट गरिएको अवधिमा आर्थिक वर्ष ०६१÷०६२ सम्म सार्वजनिक ऋणमा आन्तरिक ऋणको तुलनामा बाह्य ऋणको अनुपात धेरै रहेको छ भने त्यस पछिका वर्षमा आन्तरिक ऋणको अनुपात बाह्य ऋणको तुलनामा बढ्दै गएको छ । समग्रमा आन्तरिक ऋण औसतमा ९.९७ प्रतिशत र बाह्य ऋण १३.५९ प्रतिशत रहेको पाइन्छ । अध्ययनअनुसार कुल खर्चमा सार्वजनिक ऋणको अंश आ.व. ०५२÷०५३ मा ९.४६ प्रतिशत र आ. व. ०५८÷०५९ मा ३३.७२ प्रतिशत बराबर रहेको देखिन्छ ।
The Impact of Project-Based Learning on 21st Century Skills in Teaching
Authors: Paudel Shiva Prasad
Published: July 2024

This study is based on Project-Based Learning (PBL) in nurturing 21st-century skills among Class 9 mathematics students in Baglung, Nepal.  Through teacher interviews and student focus groups, the study insight that PBL significantly enhances critical thinking by analyzing real-world data sets, improves problem-solving through practical applications in algebra and geometry, fosters collaboration in group projects related to mensuration and statistics, and strengthens communication skills through presenting mathematical solutions and findings. Challenges such as resource limitations and teacher training needs were noted, emphasizing the importance of adapting PBL to the local context. The study bridges a research gap in PBL implementation in Nepal and offers insights for integrating PBL effectively into mathematics education, paving the way for further research and improvements in pedagogical practices.
An updated bird checklist for Banke National Park and Buffer Zone, Nepal
Authors: Inskipp Carol , Giri Tikaram , Shahi Ram , Poudyal Laxman Prasad
Published: July 2024

A seven-day bird survey Banke National Park and Buffer Zone (BaNPBZ) was carried out in March 2024, followed by a desk study extracting records from eBird and Annual Waterbird counts. These records were used to compile an updated checklist for BaNPBZ. A total of 276 bird species has been recorded up to 6 April 2024 including 23 additional species found in the March 2024 survey and another 16 species located in the desk study. In 2016 BaNPBZ was assessed as an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) based largely on the results of two surveys in 2012 and 2016, using globally threatened species and characteristic biome species criteria. Eight globally threatened species have been recorded so far including one species, great slaty woodpecker Mulleripicus pulverulentus which has significant populations in BaNPBZ, so still fulfilling the globally threatened criterion for an IBA. BaNPBZ has extensive forests in the Indo-Malayan tropical dry zone biome. It supports 69 per cent of species characteristic of this biome which have been recorded in Nepal, a larger number than found previously, so strengthening the justification of BaNPBZ as an IBA using the characteristic biome species criterion. Water shortage was identified by park staff as a major threat to wildlife. Access to the national park was limited in the March 2024 survey by the lack of a 4-wheel drive vehicle. However, the buffer zone was much easier to cover and was found to include high-quality tropical broadleaved forest and riverine habitats. Only lower altitudes up to 200 m were covered. Further bird surveys in all seasons, covering all habitats and the full altitudinal range of the park from 153-1247 m should produce many more bird species and are highly recommended.
Application of Cations, Acids, and Antioxidants on Mitigating Acrylamide Formation in Food with a Special Focus on Potato and Cereal Based Foods - A Review
Authors: B. K. H. H. Batuwita  , J. M. J. K. Jayasinghe  , R. A. U. J. Marapana  , C. V. L. Jayasinghe
Published: July 2024

Acrylamide is a toxic substance that formsin food during high-temperature processing methods such as deep-frying, baking, and roasting, through the Maillard reaction or the acrolein pathway. Since acrylamide has been identified for its carcinogenicity, genotoxicity, and neurotoxicity, global food authorities have established benchmark levels for different food categories. Consequently, researchers have proposed various mitigation strategies, focusing on agronomical, chemical, physical, and microbial approaches. However, most of these approaches are associated with high cost, technology, extended time, and poor sensory and nutritional quality. In this context, application of various additives such as metal cations, organic and inorganic acids, and antioxidants in optimum amounts have been effective in reducing acrylamide formation. Additives contribute to reducing acrylamide either by interacting with its precursors and/or intermediate products or by breaking down acrylamide into other non-toxic substances. Since cations can form thermostable asparagine/matrix intermediates through chelation reaction between asparagine and metal cations, asparagine will be unavailable to react with carbonyl compounds to form the Schiff base. Lower pH conditions inhibit the acrylamide formation by blocking the protonation of the α-amino group of asparagine and reducing any possibility for nucleophilic addition reactions with carbonyl groups. Toxicity associated with Maillard products can be reduced by using antioxidants in the frying oil or the food. Polyphenols are capable of reducing the acrylamide formation by directly trapping acrylamide at elevated temperature. It is essential to identify the most appropriate additive, its concentration and the optimum process conditions when applying additives to get an optimal acrylamide inhibition. This review article highlights the effect of various additive applications, their effectiveness and possible future advances in food to control acrylamide formation within the accepted level.Keywords: Acrylamide, Antioxidant, Carcinogenicity, Deep-frying, Maillard reaction
Acoustical Characterization
Authors: Ravnik Franc , Grum Janez
Published: July 2024

This article discusses an experimental setup and a measuring setup for capturing acoustic emission during quenching. It presents the procedure for sound-emission measurement and an analysis of the acoustic spectrum obtained during quenching.
الشعبوية في السياسة الأميركية: حالة إدارة الرئيس دونالد ترامب (2021-2017)
Authors: أبو صليب فيصل
Published: July 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة أساسًا إلى دراسة ظاهرة الشعبوية في السياسة الأميركية، من خلال التركيز على حالة شعبوية الرئيس الأميركي السابق، دونالد ترامب (2017-2021)، وتسعى أيضًا لرصد الجذور التاريخية لظهور الشعبوية في الولايات المتحدة الأميركية. وتهدف إلى تحديد أهم مظاهر الشعبوية في خطاب ترامب، من خلال بحث وتحليل أهم العوامل التي ساهمت في صعود الشعبوية في الولايات المتحدة مع وصول ترامب إلى البيت الأبيض. تستخدم الدراسة المنهج التحليلي في رصد مظاهر الشعبوية لدى ترامب، وتحليل العوامل التي ساهمت في صعود الشعبوية معه؛ وتعتمد تقنية تحليل المضمون في تحليل خطابه السياسي؛ إلى جانب استخدامها المنهج التاريخي في عرض الخلفية التاريخية لظهور الحركات الشعبوية في الولايات المتحدة. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن العديد من مظاهر الشعبوية اتّضحت في خطاب ترامب السياسي، وأن مجموعة من العوامل ساهمت في تصاعد الشعبوية مع وصوله إلى السلطة، أهمها انعكاسات العولمة وتأثير بعض قواعد الحزب الجمهوري، وأهمها حركة حزب الشاي وجماعات اليمين الشعبوي.
الحركة القومية الكردية: نشأتها وتطورها
Authors: توفيق هوكر
Published: July 2024

عنوان الكتاب في لغته: Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development.
عنوان الكتاب: الحركة القومية الكردية: نشأتها وتطورها.
المؤلف: وديع جويدة.
ترجمة: مجموعة من المترجمين.
إشراف وتدقيق: غازي برو.
الناشر: بيروت: دار الفارابي؛ أربيل: دار آراس.
سنة النشر: 2013.
عدد الصفحات: 716 صفحة.
نظام الفصل العنصري الإسرائيلي ضد الفلسطينيين في القانون والممارسة
Authors: أيوب نزار
Published: July 2024

تحاول هذه الورقة استكشاف أبرز معالم نظام الفصل العنصري "الأبارتهايد" الإسرائيلي في فلسطين في القانون والممارسة منذ إقدام الصهيونية، بوصفها مشروع استعمار استيطاني إحلالي، على التهجير الجمعي للفلسطينيين في عام 1948 للحفاظ على أغلبية يهودية مهيمنة (الأمة المهيمنة) ومسيطرة على فلسطين، ومتحكمة في مختلف مفاصل الكيان السياسي الإسرائيلي المستحدث. وتسعى لتشخيص نظام الفصل العنصري الذي يستهدف الفلسطينيين في إسرائيل، المعروفة بأراضي 1948، وفي الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة منذ عام 1967، واللاجئين الفلسطينيين المحرومين من ممارسة حقهم المشروع في العودة إلى ديارهم، ومن ثم حرمان الشعب الفلسطيني من ممارسة حقه في تقرير المصير ونيل استقلاله. تستند الورقة إلى تحليل أبرز الدراسات والتقارير التي تناولت نظام الفصل العنصري الإسرائيلي في فلسطين، ومناقشتها، ومن ضمنها تقارير منظمات حقوق الإنسان الفلسطينية والإسرائيلية والدولية، إضافةً إلى أبرز القوانين والتشريعات الإسرائيلية التي تحكم نظام الفصل العنصري في فلسطين، ولا سيما داخل أراضي 1948.
Metacognitive Strategies in Text-Based Activities (for legal texts)
Authors: Makhova Veronika Vitalevna , Zanina Oksana Nikolaevna
Published: July 2024

Globalization on the one hand and border closure on the other hand spur communication process participants in all areas of human activities and especially young researchers into foreign language learning which is currently focused on foreign professionally-oriented texts. Traditional methods of teaching a foreign language based on grammatical approach are not effective in solving the problem of language competence development when working with professionally-oriented texts. The objective of this work is to assess the effectiveness of the method of legal texts concept analysis using a technique of metacognitive strategies in reading activity. Several groups of law students, Southwest State University (Kursk, Russia) took part in the experiment based on the above-mentioned method. Students performed both conventional (skimming, key words finding) and specially developed tasks (constructing a text compositional structure model, plotting a text graphical representation, etc.). Original criteria were used to evaluate the performance. The experiment showed a persistent significant difference in learning indicators and students’ behaviour in the control and experimental groups. The technique contributed to the development and enhancement of students’ skills improving their foreign language competence. The obtained skills facilitated communication and contributed to students’ satisfaction with the learning process, increased their creative and professional potential, students’ sustainable intrinsic motivation.
The Relationship between High School Students' Entrepreneurship Needs and the Frequency of Entrepreneurship Consulting Activities by Teachers in Vietnam
Authors: Hoang Trung Hoc , Nguyen Thi Thuy Dung
Published: July 2024

Under the impact of Industrial Revolution 4.0, promoting entrepreneurship among students is an important direction to contribute to the economic and social development of Vietnam in the current period.
The study was conducted to determine the characteristics of high school students' needs for entrepreneurship, the frequency of entrepreneurial consulting activities of teachers and the relationship between them, like the basic foundation for the effective organization of entrepreneurial consulting activities for high school students.
Questionnaire is the main method using in this study. The questionnaire includes 35 items, which were tested for reliability by using Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. The research subjects include 3185 Vietnamese high school students. Statistical data is processed by using SPSS version 20.0.
Research results show that, the need for entrepreneurship is popular among high school students, but is not yet clear. Entrepreneurial consulting activities are implemented in schools, but the frequency is not high, conducted by teachers in the form of group classes.
There is a positive, statistically significant relationship between students' need for entrepreneurship and the frequency of counseling activities for them. The research data is scientific basis for establishing the model of entrepreneurship counseling and building measures to improve the effectiveness of entrepreneurship counseling activities for Vietnamese high school students.
Modern Approaches to the Methodology of Teaching History at the University
Authors: Idrisov Rustem Anatolevich , Krasnova Marina Nikolaevna
Published: July 2024

Historical education in the system of higher educations is designed to solve not only teaching, but also upbringing tasks. Therefore, it is called upon to quickly and effectively overcome challenges which the historical education faces with the help of a specific political situation and social need. The modern situation is particularly acute in this regard. The concept of teaching Russian history to individuals of non-historical specialties and fields, which are implemented in higher education organisations, adopted in 2023, also testifies to this. The renewal of the content of historical education in the country requires the introduction of innovations in the field of the methodology of teaching. The methodological basis of history teaching in Russia has a long tradition, formed within the framework of several directions. Modern researchers of the problem note the special importance of the technological approach, which has become widespread in educational institutions of the country. However, it is not enough for today. The methodology of teaching history should precisely reflect the changes in the content of the discipline. At the same time, the range of methodological techniques in the teacher's arsenal may not change significantly. It is even possible to appeal to the experience of pre-revolutionary and Soviet methodology. But the question of the content of the methodological base and its objective orientation is core.
Взаимообусловленность конкурентоспособности современного университета и его кадрового потенциала
Authors: Жакишева А.Е.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрена проблема детерминированности двух феноменов: конкурентоспособности современного университета и кадрового потенциала профессорско-преподавательского состава и сотрудников вуза. На основе анализа имеющихся в научных работах дефиниций авторы определяют сущность ключевых понятий «конкурентоспособность вуза» и «кадровый потенциал», связанных с предметом исследования. На примере Торайгыров Университета проведен анализ отдельных конкурентных преимуществ, отражающих развитие современных казахстанских вузов. Проанализированы плюсы и минусы двух разработанных в Торайгыров Университете документов — Положения о кадровом резерве и Положения о системе ключевых показателей эффективности деятельности (KPI). В качестве одного из конкурентных преимуществ указанного университета изучена предпринимательская направленность его образовательной деятельности. Сделан однозначный вывод о взаимной зависимости кадрового потенциала и конкурентоспособности высшего учебного заведения
GAYA BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PADA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Prasetia M Eka , Heiriyah Ainun
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gaya Belajar Siswa Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Banjarmasin dan faktor apa yang menyebabkan guru kelas belum memahami gaya belajar siswanya. Adapun metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah gaya belajar yang ada pada siswa kelas V lebih dominan ke gaya belajar visual meski ada beberapa siswa yang memiliki gaya belajar auditori dan kinestetik, karena kebanyakan siswa berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi lebih senang melihat, membaca dan mencatat serta mendengarkan penjelasan guru mengenai materi yang diajarkan. Hasil lainnya berdasarkan hasil wawancara adalah guru kelas V memang belum memahami gaya belajara siswanya karena guru belum pernah melakukan tes gaya belajar dan juga belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan tentang gaya belajar, selain itu juga sarana dan prasarana disekolah belum mendukung dalam proses pembelajaran,sehingga penyamapain amateri pun masih terbatas pada metode yang biasa dilakukan dalam pembelajaran
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) DENGAN KONSENTRASI DAN INTERVAL WAKTU PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR KOTORAN AYAM
Authors: Dewi Nazari Alvera Prihatini , Susylowati Susylowati
Published: July 2024

Pak choy is a vegetable that content high nutrition, beneficial for health, and the price is higher compared to other types of mustard greens, so that pak choy cultivation has bright prospects. One effort to get quality pak choy is by providing chicken manure liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). The research was conducted to study: the interaction; concentration of LOF; and time interval for applying LOF that provides the best growth and yield of pak choy. The experiment was conducted from June to August 2021 in Sumber Sari Village, Sebulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. The experiment was arranged in a Split Plot Design with six replications. The concentration of LOF as the Main Plot, consisting of four levels, namely control (0), 25, 50, 75 mL L-1; and  time interval for applying LOF as Subplots, consisted of every 2 and 4 days. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance, continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test at 5% level. The relationship between plant dry weight and LOF concentration was determined using polynomial orthogonal regression and correlation analysis. The results showed that the interaction and the time interval for applying LOF was not significantly different on all variables; while the efffect of LOF concentration is significantly different on all variables.  A concentration of 25 mL POC L-1 is able to meet the nutritional needs of pak choy.  The shape and strength of the relationship between dry weight of pak choy and POC concentration is linear and very strong with the regression equation ŷ = 3.263 + 0.0615x; correlation coefficient (r) 0.8344; and the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.6963.
TOTAL BAKTERI DAN KOLIFORM PADA MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN MAGGOT Black Soldier Fly KOMBINASI FESES SAPI PERAH, ENDAPAN SUSU DAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DAPUR
Authors: Alamsyah Fikri , Badruzzaman Deden Zamzam , Harlia Ellin
Published: July 2024

Livestock industry waste and kitchen waste contain high levels of organic matter and are dangerous if not managed properly. To overcome this problem, bioconversion can be carried out using BSF maggot. This research aims to determine whether the growth media after being degraded by BSF maggots still contains bacteria and coliform that meet the requirements for solid organic fertilizer Kepmentan No. 261 Tahun 2019. The research was carried out experimentally with 4 treatments and 5 repetitions. Treatment consists of P0 = 100% organic kitchen waste, P1 = 50% dairy cow feces and 50% organic kitchen waste, P2 = 50% milk sludge and 50% organic kitchen waste, P3 = 33,33% dairy cow feces, milk sludge 33,33% and kitchen organic waste 33,33%. The data was analyzed using a paired t-test. The results for total bacteria and coliform before and after degradation of BSF maggot experienced a significant decrease (P<0,05) and fulfilled the requirements for Escherichia coli in the coliform group with a total of <102 MPN/g in the BSF maggot growth media.
THE IMPACT OF HUMAN SENSES ON CONSUMER PREFERENCE OF COFFE SHOPS IN BANJARBARU, INDONESIA
Authors: Devita Windi Bunga , Hartoni Hartoni , Zakiah Amiratu , Kobesi Petrus Suse
Published: July 2024

Lingkungan mungkin bukan hal pertama yang terlintas dalam pikiran ketika berbicara tentang keberhasilan sebuah restoran, namun penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan memainkan peranan yang lebih besar dalam persepsi seseorang. Kelima indera berperan dalam cara seseorang memandang lingkungannya, dan kafe dapat memanfaatkan hal tersebut agar lebih berhasil dalam menarik dan mempertahankan pelanggan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pentingnya daya tarik indera dalam pilihan kedai kopi oleh mahasiswa dan untuk memberikan wawasan kepada pemilik bisnis dan pemilik kafe khususnya tentang bagaimana indra dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menarik pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan CFA (confirmatory factor analysis) untuk menganalisis pentingnya indra pada kedai kopi. Faktor penglihatan yang paling signifikan adalah warna dengan faktor pemuatan 0,840. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah aroma mempunyai loading faktor 0,744, suara tidak adanya lalu lintas dengan faktor muatan 0,798, rasa asin dengan faktor muatan 0,901, dan sentuhan bahan tempat duduk dengan faktor muatan 0,871.
Prediktivne
metode analitika učenja i rudarenja obrazovnih podataka u visokom obrazovanju
temeljene na algoritmima strojnog učenja
Authors: Čotić Poturiić Vanja , Čandrlić Sanja , Dražić Ivan
Published: July 2024

U radu je prezentiran pregled literature u posljednjih pet godina o prediktivnim metodama analitika učenja i rudarenja obrazovnih podataka temeljenim na algoritmima strojnog učenja. Primarni kriterij odabira za analizirane radove bio je identificirati one koji koriste algoritme strojnog učenja za predviđanje ishoda u područjima analitika učenja i rudarenja obrazovnih podataka u kontekstu visokog obrazovanja. Važno je naglasiti da ne postoje univerzalne smjernice ili protokoli za predviđanje ishoda u obrazovanju, uključujući i visoko obrazovanje. Metodologija koja se koristi za takva predviđanja prvenstveno ovisi o ciljanoj varijabli i vrsti korištenih ulaznih podataka. U detaljnu analizu uključeno je 25 radova iz citatnih baza Web of Science CC i Scopus. Pomoću šest istraživačkih pitanja ispitano je što se želi predvidjeti u visokom obrazovanju, koji su ulazni podaci korišteni, koliko je algoritama strojnog učenja korišteno u pojedinom istraživanju i koji su bili najučinkovitiji. Također se ispitalo koje su druge tehnike prediktivnog modeliranja navedene te navodi li se programsko okruženje pomoću kojeg je predikcija izvršena.
Unaprjeđenje studentskog iskustva na Veleučilištu u Rijeci kroz 360° virtualnu šetnju
Authors: Vižintin Davor , Panev Ida
Published: July 2024

Virtualne šetnje su još uvijek nova i premalo iskorištena tehnologija koja ima potencijal transformirati način na koji se promatra svijet. Mogu se koristiti u različite svrhe, uključujući obrazovanje, turizam i zabavu. Razvojem tehnologije, virtualne šetnje će postati sve popularnije i dostupnije te sve realističnije i interaktivnije. To će ih učiniti privlačnim za širu publiku. Autori u radu polaze od pretpostavke kako će 360° virtualna šetnja Veleučilištem u Rijeci, ostvarena kroz projekt u organizaciji Studentskog zbora Veleučilišta u Rijeci, pozitivno utjecati na unaprjeđenje studentskog iskustva, kao i na privlačenje novih studenata. Istraživanje utjecaja provedeno je nad studentskom populacijom Veleučilišta u Rijeci, u obliku ankete. Istraživanje je pokazalo da većina od 65 studenata koji su pristupili anketiranju još ne koristi virtualne šetnje, ali oni koji su se susreli s njima, smatraju ih korisnim i informativnim. Anketno istraživanje je također pokazalo kako studenti koji su koristili virtualnu šetnju Veleučilištem u Rijeci, istu cijene te ju smatraju informativnom i korisnom. Osim navedenog, anketom se prikupio niz korisnih savjeta za unaprjeđenje samog projekta. Rad sadrži i pregled literature, opis tehnologije 3D skeniranja Matterport Pro2 3D kamerom, pregled mogućnosti u praksi te opis koraka 3D skeniranja Veleučilišta u Rijeci.
Model
sustava za predlaganje digitalnih obrazovnih igara za učenike s teškoćama
Authors: Stančin Kristian
Published: July 2024

Cilj je ovog rada predstaviti model sustava za predlaganje digitalnih obrazovnih igara temeljen na ontologiji kao potporu stručnjacima edukacijsko-rehabilitacijskog profila u unapređenju odgojno-obrazovnog procesa svojih učenika. Predstavljeni model služit će u dizajnu i razvoju prototipa sustava za predlaganje digitalnih obrazovnih igara kako bi se stručnjacima edukacijsko-rehabilitacijskog profila olakšao proces odabira prikladnih digitalnih obrazovnih igara za svoje učenike. U modelu korisnik sa sustavom komunicira preko korisničkog sučelja koji se sastoji od forme za prijavu i registraciju korisnika, forme za unos i ažuriranje podataka o učeniku, forme za komentiranje digitalnih obrazovnih igara i prikaz komentara, sučelja za prikaz svih učenika, sučelja za prikaz rezultata predlaganja te sučelja za prikaz detalja o digitalnoj obrazovnoj igri. Logički sloj sustava sastoji se od modula za autentifikaciju korisnika, za prikaz, unos i ažuriranje profila učenika, za predlaganje digitalnih obrazovnih igara, za ocjenu digitalnih obrazovnih igara te modula za transformaciju. Realizacija modela sustava prezentirana je UML dijagramima (dijagram slučajeva korištenja i dijagrami aktivnosti) jer u fokus stavljaju korisnika sustava i njegovo iskustvo rada sa sustavom. Doprinos se u ovom radu očituje kroz kreirani model sustava za predlaganje digitalnih obrazovnih igara temeljen na ontologiji za učenike s intelektualnim teškoćama.
Heracleum sosnowskyi (Apiaceae): eradication or wise utilization of plant raw Materials?
Authors: Luneva N. N.
Published: July 2024

The uncontrolled spreading of the monodominant colonies of Sosnowsky's hogweed Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden. (Apiaceae) in Russia made the researchers look for methods of using its biomass in various sectors of the economy, which should prevent its further spread. The proposed methods of using plant biomass and technologies for obtaining useful substances from H. sosnowskyi have been developed regardless of inevitable changes in populations’ characteristics: in populations on abandoned lands that are currently unaffected by anthropogenic disturbance, under regular utilization the regeneration will decrease, resulting in reduced yields and profitability of production. It is possible to maintain a high yield of hogweed necessary for its utilization only under strictly controlled cultivation, which prevents its “escape”; however, it is not possible now, as this species has been removed from the State Register of Breeding Achievements Approved for Use. At the same time, there is a sufficient range of alternative sources of raw materials that contain useful substances, which are suggested to be obtained from H. sosnowskyi. Harvesting of H. sosnowskyi for raw materials from the roadside treelines and small rivers' riparian areas is so much a problem, that it is not considered in publications, although these particular ecotopes are the constant foci of ongoing invasion. Due to the uncontrolled spread of the H. sosnowskyi, the biodiversity of agricultural lands, including wild-growing food, technical and medicinal plants (including wild relatives of cultivated plants) are under threat.
Оценка диагенетических преобразований биоапатита для определения изотопного отношения 87Sr/86Sr по результатам локального микроэлементного анализа на примере зуба человека (ранний железный век, саргатская культура)
Authors: Киселева Д. В. , Червяковская М. В. , Червяковский В. С. , Окунева Т. Г. , Солошенко Н. Г. , Булатов В. А. , Грачев М. А. , Карапетян М. К. , Шарапова С. В. , Шагалов Е. С.
Published: July 2024

Изотопный состав стронция 87Sr/86Sr скелетных тканей (зубов и костей) позволяет получать информацию о миграциях и происхождении человека и животных. На примере образца зуба человека из погребения в кургане (ранний железный век, Омская обл.) с использованием методов масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно связанной плазмой (МС-ИСП) и лазерной абляцией и электронно-зондового микроанализа оценена пригодность его различных структурных элементов (эмали и дентина) для дальнейшего изотопного анализа стронция. Проведено микроэлементное картирование фрагмента зуба. Показано отсутствие значимых диагенетических изменений эмали зуба, для которой методом МС-ИСП с многоколлекторным приемником ионов после хроматографического выделения проведено определение изотопного состава стронция. Это первое изотопное исследование материалов из археологических раскопок курганов саргатской культуры. Кроме того, показана перспективность предлагаемого подхода для реконструкции тафономических условий среды захоронения, что может внести вклад в выявление и изучение условий, способствовавших сохранению целостности скелетных тканей и археологической информации.