bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN KEPADA IBU PKK DI DUSUN JLOPO,KELURAHAN GEDANGAN,KECAMATAN GROGOL ,KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO TENTANG DAGUSIBU (DAPATKAN, GUNAKAN, SIMPAN, DAN BUANG) OBAT DAN LIMA O
Authors: Hadi Verawati , Setiana Eva , Putri L Marcela Dwi , Arlinkha Khanza
Published: July 2024

Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai obat masih sangat kurang, salah satu nya yaitu kesalahan dalam menggunakan obat. Masyarakat terbiasa dengan hanya cukup megonsumsi obat saja tanpa mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan obat dengan benar. Salah satu pengelolaan obat dengan baik dan benar yaitu dengan menerapkan DAGUSIBU (dapatkan, gunakan, simpan dan buang) dan tanya 5O. dengan adanya kegiatan penyuluhan pemaparan ini diharapkan warga masyarakat dapat lebih mengetahui dan memahami, serta menggunakan obat dengan benar. Metode yang di gunakan pada penyuluhan DAGUSIBU dan 5O yaitu  membagikan brosur obat dan bungkus obat untuk diskusi dan pengisian formulir FGD (focus Group Discussion) dilanjutkan sesi tanya jawab mengenai materi secara keseluruhan. Tujuan penggunaan metode tersebut yaitu agar adanya keterbaruan dengan metode penyuluhan yang lain, dapat meningkatkan pemahaman warga serta menerapkan DAGUSIBU dan 5O dengan baik dan benar. Acara kegiatan sosialisasi ini berjalan lancar dan peseta antusias dalam mendengarkan informasi yang disampaikan serta aktif bertanya terkait dengan materi yang disampaikan. Sosialisasi ini mendukung program GeMa CerMat yaitu gerakan Tanya obat yang mengajak masyarakat agar berperan aktif dalam mencari informasi terkait obat yang digunakan.
IMPLEMENTASI WEBSITE COMPANY PROFILE SIGATI SEBAGAI MEDIA SISTEM INFORMASI PENGENALAN KAMPUNG PROGRAM IKLIM GAJAH PUTIH SURAKARTA
Authors: Anggraheni Norhisma Zulfani , Puspitasari Norma , Pamungkas Canggih Ajika
Published: July 2024

Kampung Iklim Gajah Putih merupakan sebuah lokasi yang dinilai berhasil dalam menjalankan program-program mereka dalam hal pelestarian lingkungan. Namun, Kampung ini belum memiliki media untuk menyampaikan informasi serta edukasi kepada masyarakat secara cepat dan mudah diakses, terutama pada masyarakat luar daerah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan rancangan desain sebuah company profile berbasis website. Pembuatan company profile berbasis website ini agar mudah diakses melalui internet kapan saja dan dimana saja. Pembuatan website ini bertujuan untuk media sarana Kampung Iklim Gajah Putih dalam mempromosikan serta menyampaikan informasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat secara efisien, terutama untuk masyarakat luar daerah, sehingga masyarakat dapat dengan mudah untuk mencari informasi mengenai program, aktifitas dan kegiatan menarik yang sedang berjalan di kampung ini. Hasil akhir dari pengabdian ini adalah company profile berbasis website yang dapat digunakan sebagai aset
PENERAPAN FARM EDUCATION BERKEBUN BUNGA TELANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN STEAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN SISWA SLBN KARANGREJO MADIUN
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi , Sanusi Sanusi , Rifai Moch
Published: July 2024

Salah satu pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat Indonesia sebagai negara agraris dan dapat meningkatkan kemandirian adalah farm education. STEAM memberikan pembelajaran farm educatioan lebih powerfull. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kemandirian siswa SLBN Karangrejo Madiun dengan melaksanakan farm education dengan pendekatan STEAM melalui berkebun bunga telang. Tahapan kegiatan adalah melakukan pembimbingan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi dalam melaksanakan farm education dengan pendekatan STEAM. STEAM digunakan sebagai tahapan dalam pembelajaran farm education, yaitu: sains, teknologi, engineering, art, dan matematika. Pada tahap sains, siswa diberi pengetahuan dan pemahaman pentingnya berkebun bunga telang. Pada tahap teknologi, siswa diberi penjelasan alat dan metode yang diperlukan untuk berkebun bunga telang. Pada tahap engineering, siswa memperhatikan dan mempraktekan demonstrasi yang dilakukan guru. Pada tahap art, siswa diminta mengerjakan proyek berkebun bunga telang. Pada tahap matematika, guru berdiskusi bersama siswa terkait perhitungan-perhitungan sederhana mulai penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian, dan pembagian, mulai dari benda konkret ke abstrak. Pada tahap engineering seharusnya guru melatihkan siswa untuk berpikir dan memunculkan ide. Namun pada kegiatan ini, guru mendemonstrasikan suatu kegiatan sesuai proyek untuk berkebun bunga telang. Hal ini dilakukan karena subjek adalah siswa-siswa berkebuthan khusus (tuna grahita). Pelaksanaan farm education dengan pendekatan STEAM melalui berkebun bunga telang dapat meningkatkan kemandirian siswa SLBN Karangrejo Madiun. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk melaksanakan farm education dengan pendekatan STEAM di sekolah-sekolah lain sehingga dapat menngkatkan kemandirian siswa.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN NATURAL HERBAL SOAP SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PKK DESA TRIYAGAN
Authors: Sari Ghani Nurfiana Fadma , Rejeki Endang Sri , Turahman Taufik , Rahayu Mamik Ponco , Harmastuti Nuraini
Published: July 2024

Masyarakat Karangturi desa Triyagan, Kecamatan Mojolaban, Kabupaten Sukoharjo masih memerlukan pelatihan untuk meningkatan perawatan serta kesehatan keluarga terutama menggunakan bahan tradisional yang mudah didapatkan dan menciptakan motivasi perintisan home indutri dalam upaya peningkatan kewirausahaan dan perekonomian warga. Maka dari itu diperlukan adanya kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan Natural Herbal Soap.  Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dirancang dalam dua kegiatan, yaitu: Pertama, penyuluhan tentang peran bahan alami tradisional dalam kesehatan. Kedua, pelatihan pembuatan Natural Herbal Soap dari campuran antara minyak (minyak zaitun dan minyak kelapa) dengan larutan alkali (NaOH) sehingga membentuk  padatan yang mengental yang disebut trace, kemudian ditambahkan minyak essensial (greentea, chamomile, sereh) secukupnya dan dihomogenkan lalu dibiarkan memadat. Target serta objek dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat akan mendapat tambahan keterampilan membuat Natural Herbal Soap yang dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan dengan modal kecil sehingga dapat sebagai salah satu alternatif peningkatan kewirausahaan keluarga dan juga dapat digunakan untuk peningkatan kesehatan keluarga sehari-hari.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN JURNALISTIK ANGGOTA GERAKAN PRAMUKA KWARTIR CABANG KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR MELALUI WORKSHOP FOTOGRAFI JURNALISTIK
Authors: Tyas Maharani Ayuning , Syaifullah Jahid , Sukendar Markus Utomo , Pratama Emmanuel Rossi
Published: July 2024

Dalam rangka pembinaan Gerakan Pramuka, perlu dilakukan upaya peningkatan keterampilan dengan membekali anggota muda dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan potensial yang selaras dengan kebutuhan generasi muda saat ini. Workshop fotografi jurnalistik merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan anggota pramuka. Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan kesadaran visual dan pengembangan keterampilan fotografi jurnalistik bagi anggota Gerakan Pramuka Kwartir Cabang Kabupaten Karanganyar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi dua tahapan, yaitu tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Tahap persiapan adalah tahap perencanaan kegiatan yang meliputi koordinasi, penentuan waktu, administrasi, persiapan alat, pengumpulan referensi, dan pembuatan materi workshop. Tahap pelaksanaan merupakan tahap teknis ketika kegiatan workshop berlangsung. Hasil dari kegiatan workshop ini adalah adanya peningkatan kesadaran visual pada peserta workshop melalui pengalaman yang diperoleh selama kegiatan workshop. Peningkatan visual didapatkan dari referensi foto-foto jurnalistik pada saat pemaparan materi. Selain itu, peserta workshop fotografi jurnalistik memiliki keterampilan dasar dalam menghasilkan foto jurnalistik dengan berbagai variasi angle dan metode EDFAT. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dan dapat dilihat pada sesi praktik dalam kegiatan workshop fotografi jurnalistik ini. Workshop fotografi jurnalistik ini selain berdampak pada peningkatan keterampilan personal juga dapat memberikan dampak pada citra dan branding organisasi melalui foto-foto jurnalistik yang dihasilkan untuk mmeberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai segala aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh Gerakan Pramuka Kwartir Cabang Kabupaten Karanganyar melalui visual.
Wenn es um Kopf und Kragen geht - Algorithmus-Aversion tritt am häufigsten auf, wenn sie am schädlichsten ist
Authors: Filiz Ibrahim , Kirchhoff Florian , Nahmer Thomas , Spiwoks Markus
Published: July 2024

Im Rahmen eines Laborexperimentes wird geprüft, ob Algorithm Aversion insbesondere in Entscheidungssituationen auftritt, bei denen gravierende Konsequenzen drohen. Es zeigt sich, dass die Bereitschaft, einen im Ver-gleich zu einem Experten erkennbar leistungsfähigeren Algorithmus einzu-setzen, zurückgeht, wenn es bei der Entscheidung um besonders viel geht.
Revisão sistemática da literatura no tratamento cirúrgico da Rinossinusite Crônica na infância: qual a melhor abordagem?
Authors: Quintaes Catarina Mathias Di Guimarães de Aquino , Castro Camila Taveira de , Nogueira Ana Clara Santana , Palácios Junior Esteban
Published: July 2024

Introdução: a Rinossinusite Crônica (RSC) pediátrica pode ser  definida como a presença de dois ou mais sintomas. Um desses, pelo menos, deve ser a obstrução nasal/congestão nasal ou a rinorreia nasal (anterior ou posterior), acompanhados ou não de dor/pressão facial e tosse por pelo menos 12 semanas, confirmado por exame de tomografia computadorizada dos seios paranasais (TC SPN) ou endoscopia nasal. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o tratamento cirúrgico da rinossinusite crônica na população pediátrica e qual seria o tipo de abordagem com melhores resultados. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Foram utilizados artigos publicados na base de dados do SciELO e PubMED, entre os anos de 2003 e 2019. Resultados e Discussão: A literatura sobre rinossinusite crônica em adultos é extensa, com múltiplos estudos randomizados controlados validando diversas técnicas cirúrgicas. Em contraste, há uma escassez de estudos focados na população pediátrica, evidenciando a necessidade urgente de pesquisas adicionais para estabelecer diretrizes mais robustas e eficazes para o tratamento cirúrgico da rinossinusite crônica em crianças. A variabilidade nas respostas ao tratamento e as diferentes comorbidades associadas sublinham a complexidade da doença na infância e a necessidade de abordagens mais personalizadas. Considerações Finais: O tratamento cirúrgico pode ser indicado na rinossinusite crônica na infância após falha terapêutica. Os resultados apontaram que a adenoidectomia, quando associada a algum tipo de abordagem aos seios, apresenta melhores resultados.
Dor no paciente com lesão medular: uma revisão
Authors: Pereira Leticia Vilarino , Padilha Daniella da Mata , Gontijo Laís Campos , Labre Thiago Brilhante Pereira , Cunha Camila Adrielle Santos
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A lesão medular (LM) causa interrupção parcial ou completa da comunicação cerebral com as regiões do corpo abaixo do nível afetado. Ela pode resultar, entre outras consequências, no quadro de dor crônica, reduzindo a qualidade de vida e as funções física e psicossocial. A fisiopatologia da dor não é bem esclarecida, o que dificulta seu tratamento efetivo. O presente artigo tem por objetivo uma revisão de literatura do conhecimento atual sobre a prevalência da dor pós LM, suas características e possíveis abordagens. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foram consultados artigos científicos publicados e referenciados na Medline/PubMED, SciELO e Sciencedirect entre 2018 e janeiro de 2021. Resultados e discussão: Sabe-se que, em resposta à LM, diversas alterações ocorrem dentro da medula espinhal, como gliose reativa e hiperexcitabilidade espinhal. Evidências demonstram sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento da dor neuropática. As opções de terapêutica para o quadro incluem medidas farmacológicas e não farmacológicas. Considerações finais: O quadro de dor pós LM é frequentemente refratário ao tratamento farmacológico, através de opioides, antidepressivos e anticonvulsivantes. Nesses casos, pode-se fazer o uso de neuromodulação funcional e neurocirurgia para alívio dos sintomas. Alguns estudos demonstraram o uso da estimulação elétrica da medula espinhal. Porém, faltam evidências de efetividade e mais demonstrações acerca.
Hematoma após raquianestesia tratado conservadoramente: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Silva Guilherme Leandro da , Aguiar Daniel Barreto de , Consorte Fabrício Rossatto , Borba Brenda Paula Moura Araújo
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Um hematoma após raquianestesia ocorre principalmente devido a punção inadequada da dura-máter ou trauma durante o procedimento, levando ao sangramento na região da coluna vertebral. Alguns fatores podem aumentar o risco de formação desse hematoma, como distúrbios da coagulação sanguínea, uso de medicamentos anticoagulantes, doenças vasculares pré-existentes ou técnicas anestésicas específicas. Objetivo: realizar revisão da literatura desta complicação que, apesar de rara, pode causar impacto significativo na qualidade de vida do paciente. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Foram utilizados artigos publicados na base de dados do SciELO e PubMED. Resultados e discussão: Os sintomas de um hematoma espinhal podem incluir dor nas costas severa, dor radicular (que se irradia pelas pernas), fraqueza nas pernas, alterações sensoriais ou até mesmo déficits neurológicos mais graves, dependendo do tamanho e localização do hematoma. O diagnóstico geralmente é feito por meio de exames de imagem, como tomografia computadorizada (TC) ou ressonância magnética (RM). O tratamento pode variar desde observação cuidadosa até intervenção cirúrgica, dependendo da gravidade dos sintomas e do tamanho do hematoma. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever um caso de hematoma após raquianestesia tratado de forma conservadora e revisar os trabalhos na literatura. Considerações finais: O tratamento de um hematoma pós-raquianestesia exige uma abordagem meticulosa e colaborativa entre especialistas em anestesia, neurologia e cirurgia, quando indicado, visando melhorar os resultados clínicos e neurológicos do paciente.
Avaliação da percepção vertical subjetiva em pacientes com Acidente Vascular Cerebral: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Lopes Ingrid Fernandes , Ricci Henrique Nunes de Araújo , Andrade Rafael Hubner , Montenegro Luana Sales , David Luciana Kuster
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O Acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é a principal causa de comprometimento da verticalidade em adultos, trazendo prejuízo no equilíbrio e resultando na limitação das funções adequadas das atividades diárias. Dentro desse âmbito foram revistos os métodos em saúde utilizados para mensurar essa percepção nos indivíduos acometidos. Objetivo: O presente artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura do conhecimento atual sobre a escalas de percepção em saúde, sobre a avaliação subjetiva dessa verticalidade em pacientes com sequelas de acidente vascular cerebral.  Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foram consultados artigos científicos e artigos de revisão publicados e referenciados na Medline/PubMED, SciELO entre 2006 e 2017 e o livro texto de clínica médica e neurologia. Resultados e discussão: Evidências mostram forte correlação entre a região do hemisfério cerebral acometida, local de avaliação, posição e a fase da doença em que se encontram os pacientes pós AVC. Sendo na maioria das vezes, o protocolo realizado, o visual vertical subjetivo (SVV), seguido pelo vertical postural subjetiva (SPV), sendo encontrado dados com dados de grande variabilidade. Considerações finais: A avaliação do paciente pós AVC, sofreu muitas interferências a despeito de como foram realizados os testes, com necessidade de uma melhor divisão futura entre quais fases da doença podem ser comparados. Embora já seja esperada que o AVC, traga aos pacientes prejuízos motores e de equilíbrio associados, a avaliação necessita ser otimizada.
The Influence of Content Marketing towards Word of Mouth with a Mediating Role of Brand Awareness: Study Case at Lazada Indonesia
Authors: Oktaviani Silvi Dwi ,   Magister Business Administration, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha no. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

The significant decrease in the number of visitors and not the first rank e-commerce platform in Indonesia indicates a decline in brand awareness and positive word-of-mouth. Considering the current critical condition of Lazada Indonesia in terms of awareness, the company must implement an innovative strategy to maintain the attraction of the platform and social media, while also gaining new customers and retaining existing ones. One approach is to efficiently utilize and enhance content marketing using social media to increase awareness of the company, which could result in increased positive word of mouth. The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of content marketing has on word of mouth among users of Lazada Indonesia, while also examining the mediating role of brand awareness. The data for this research were obtained from a sample of 85 respondents who are users of Lazada Indonesia and who follow Lazada Indonesia’s social media accounts. The analysis and verification of all the results were conducted using SEM-PLS. The research findings show that Lazada Indonesia’s content marketing has a positive influence on word of mouth and brand awareness among its users. The influence of brand awareness on word of mouth is positive but low influence. Furthermore, content marketing has a positive influence on word of mouth through brand awareness a mediating variable. Research findings indicated that Lazada Indonesia’s content marketing has a positive also significant influence on word of mouth and brand awareness among Lazada Indonesia’s users. Same as the result of brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on word of mouth. Moreover, there is a positive and significant influence of content marketing on word of mouth through brand awareness as a mediating variable.
Efeitos de biopesticidas baseados em microrganismos na relação da formiga cortadeira Acromyrmex aspersus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) e seu fungo mutualista
Authors:   , Mesa Veronica Cañas
Published: July 2024

As formigas cortadeiras são uma praga importante em diferentes culturas na região Neotropical. Entre as indústrias mais afetadas encontra-se a florestal, que além de ter grandes perdas econômicas apresenta restrições para o uso de inseticidas químicos. A certificação florestal regulamenta o uso de pesticidas devido aos danos que podem produzir ao meio ambiente e a saúde humana, mas o controle químico é o mais econômico, eficiente e prático no caso das formigas cortadeiras. Assim, esta dissertação foi dividida em dois capítulos, o primeiro foi uma revisão que teve como objetivo descrever os principais aspectos da biologia das formigas e métodos de controle utilizados na Colômbia. Concluindo que ainda é necessário avaliar alternativas aos inseticidas químicos, mas que existem uma alta variedade de elementos que poderiam ser utilizados. O segundo capítulo foi a avaliação de quatro produtos biológicos no controle das formigas cortadeiras Acromyrmex aspersus F. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), baseados em fungos e bactérias. Estes produtos conseguiram mudar a atividade de forrageio e os comportamentos de locomoção, demostrando um alto potencial para serem utilizados no controle das formigas. Palavras-chave: Biopesticidas. Certificação florestal. Controle.
Avaliação in vitro de atividades citotóxica, antioxidante e antileishmanial do extrato de Bixa orellana (Bixaceae) contra Leishmania braziliensis
Authors:   , Emerick Sabrina de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

As propriedades farmacológicas de Bixa orellana, comumente conhecida como urucum, são investigadas e descritas na literatura e seu potencial terapêutico como cicatrizante, anti- inflamatório, antioxidante, antibacteriano, antifúngico, antiparasitário, dentre outros, é explorado. O presente trabalho avaliou, in vitro, as atividades citotóxica, antioxidante e antileishmanial do extrato de B. orellana, como perspectiva de potencial uso terapêutico contra lesões de Leishmaniose Cutânea (LC), uma enfermidade dermatológica de grande ocorrência no mundo e associada a estigma social. O extrato de B. orellana foi avaliado em ensaios de citotoxicidade de macrófagos RAW 264.7, ensaio de atividade sequestradora do radical livre DPPH∙ e atividade antileishmanial contra formas promastigotas e amastigotas intracelulares de Leishmania braziliensis. Foi avaliada, ainda, a produção de NO, TNF-α e IL- 10 em sobrenadante de cultura de macrófagos infectados e tratados com o extrato. O extrato na concentração de 0,25% e usado em tratamento por 24 horas apresentou baixa citotoxicidade em macrófagos e foi capaz de reduzir em aproximadamente 60% a carga parasitária nessas células, no entanto não apresentou atividade antileishmanial contra formas promastigotas do parasito. Na concentração de 0,25%, o extrato também apresentou atividade antioxidante capaz de inibir em torno de 60% o radical livre DPPH∙. Os resultados sugerem que a redução da infecção in vitro por L. braziliensis possa estar relacionada a um efeito citotóxico do extrato sobre macrófagos e, ou ação direta sobre as formas amastigotas intracelulares e não pela ativação de vias microbicidas dos macrófagos. Essa hipótese é suportada uma vez que não foi detectada produção de NO no sobrenadante de cultura de macrófagos infectados e de ter ocorrido produção não significante da citocina TNF-α por estas células. O extrato de B. orellana avaliado demonstrou potencial terapêutico in vitro que nos leva propor avaliar em modelo de infecção in vivo por L. braziliensis como terapia única ou associada com o tratamento padrão contra LC. Palavras-chave: Bixa orellana, Leishmaniose Cutânea, DPPH, Antileishmanial
Análise da relação entre violência doméstica contra a mulher e incidência de transtorno depressivo no Brasil
Authors:   , Pires Fernanda Rayol Campana
Published: July 2024

A violência doméstica contra a mulher é um problema de saúde pública e socioeconômico, que gera prejuízos psíquicos na vida das vítimas. Dentre eles, a depressão é um dos transtornos mentais que mais acometem as mulheres violentadas. A partir disso, o presente estudo apresenta como objetivo central realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática para reconhecer a relação entre o diagnóstico de depressão em mulheres vitimizadas pela violência doméstica. Especificamente, incluiu-se a análise do ano de produção, região, objetivo, métodos e resultados dos trabalhos primários encontrados. Para tal, este trabalho utiliza a revisão sistemática de literatura combinada à metanálise enquanto metodologias quantitativas de pesquisa. Como resultados, encontrou-se que os autores dos artigos afirmaram haver uma relação estreita entre a mulher ser violentada e desenvolver depressão. Esses achados foram estatisticamente significativos, o que evidencia a relevância do tema abordado no estudo. Palavras-chave: Violência doméstica contra a mulher. Transtorno depressivo. Revisão sistemática. Metanálise.
PELATIHAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN KEBAKARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN PADA WKRI DPC REDEMPTOR MUNDI SURABAYA
Authors: Siagian Martha Lowrani , Imam Nurul , Lataima Nurmawati S
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan : Fase tanggap darurat diperlukan pada saat terjadi bencana. Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam fase mitigasi dan tanggap darurat bencana sangat diperlukan untuk meminimalisir dampak kerugian yang timbul akibat bencana baik kerugian yang bersifat materiil maupun immateriil, khususnya dalam mitigasi kebakaran lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk menjelaskan pencegahan dan mitigasi kebakaran pada WKRI DPC Redemptor Mundi Surabaya. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan keterampilan mitigasi kebakaran pada WKRI DPC Redemptor Mundi Surabaya pada tanggal 04 Februari 2024. Evaluasi pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pre test dan post test serta kuesioner sebagai alat instrumen. Jumlah peserta 43 orang dengan usia rerata 45 Tahun dan mayoritas jenis kelamin perempuan. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 22 dengan paired t tes. Hasil: Pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan penyuluhan dan pelatihan mitigasi kebakaran memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dengan nilai p value 0,000 < 0,05. sehingga terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta pengabdian masyarakat WKRI DPC Redemptor Mundi setalah diberikan pelatihan pencegahan dan penanganan kebakaran Kesimpulan: Peserta juga merasa antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan. Diharapkan kegiatan pelatihan ini dapat dilakukan secara berkelanjutan sehingga meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat terhadap upaya mitigasi dan tanggap darurat bencana kebakaran.
Understanding of Connectivity and Interlinkages between Human Activities and Climate Change: Community Perspectives from Kenya
Authors: Kibue G , Kirui K
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study was conducted in Nakuru County, Kenya and aimed at assessing the community knowledge of the complex interrelationship between individual and collective activities and climate change in Kenya. Specifically, we assessed the knowledge and perception of climate change, grassroot information flow on Greenhouse Gas (GHGs) and climate change, and local practices/activities taken towards mitigation/adaptation to climate change.
Methodology:  The study involved both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Data was collected using literature reviews, questionnaires, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews.  Descriptive analysis was used to summarize data that were then presented as frequencies and percentages. Index construction was undertaken by summing up the scores for all statements relating to knowledge and perceptions to obtain a single group of variables. Chi-square tests were used to test relationship between variables. 
Findings: Eighty (80%)of the respondents indicated that climate change is real, 69% of which attributed it to human activities, majorly (52%), clearance of vegetation. Most of the respondents (63%) had no idea about any climate change policy in the county while barely half (48%) could identify at least 1 greenhouse gas. This points to a gap in knowledge transmission from the national/County to the community and perhaps lack of sufficient community involvement in policy making. It was further established that there was a disconnect in information flow from scientific sources to communities that most respondents (63%) obtained climate information from community groups while only 2% relied on scientific sources, which would provide accurate information. this implies that the respondents may not be employing climate change mitigation strategies in their everyday interventions. Gender and education had significant influence on awareness and attitude towards climate change.
IBNU KHALDUN DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: TELAAH ATAS AL-MUQADDIMAH
Authors: Nova Saputra Enggal Bagas , Saiddaeni Saiddaeni , Bistara Raha
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine Ibn Khaldun's thoughts on the concept of education as outlined in his book titled Muqaddimah. The research method used is a literature review of the primary source, the Book of Muqaddimah, supported by other sources such as journal articles, research results, and findings which are then analyzed to draw conclusions. The results of the study indicate that Ibn Khaldun paid significant attention to the field of education in addition to his expertise in sociology. In his monumental work, Muqaddimah, Ibn Khaldun elaborates on various aspects of education, including the nature of education itself, the classification of knowledge, the goals of education/teaching, effective teaching methods, stages of education, and the integration of religious knowledge with rational sciences. Ibn Khaldun refutes the dichotomy of knowledge by striving to understand revelation with the help of reason/intellect. To this day, the educational concepts formulated by Ibn Khaldun remain relevant and can be applied to the modern educational era, which emphasizes affective, cognitive, and psychomotor aspects. Ibn Khaldun's concept of education in the Muqaddimah encompasses these three important aspects of modern education. Ibn Khaldun's thoughts on education in the Muqaddimah have implications for modern education, as evidenced by his concepts on educational goals, teaching methods, curriculum, and educators in the Muqaddimah, which have implications for modern education.
Performance Evaluation of Drip Irrigation System for Green Pepper (Capsicum annum, L.) Production in the Tamale Metropolis of Ghana
Authors: Alegewe Rose , Abdul-Ganiyu Shaibu , Ayambire Christopher Amigangre
Published: July 2024

Performance evaluation is a diagnostic tool used to identify problem areas in an irrigation system and to indicate where improvements can be made in an existing irrigation system. Performance evaluation enables irrigation managers to redesign, improve upon the design and the irrigation strategies used. This study was carried out to assess the performance of a drip irrigation system installed and managed by Motor-King Company Limited in the Tamale Metropolis. The drip irrigation system consisted of two (2) reservoirs; 1500 litres and 1000 litres polytanks mounted at 1.2 m and 3.6 m high respectively. The drip irrigation system had a 32 mm main line and 16 mm lateral line with 2.7 l/h emitters spaced at 0.3 m. Three (3) laterals and nine (9) emitters were randomly selected in each plot. Emitter discharge was measured using catch cans. Five (5) performance indicators such as emitter flow variation, co-efficient of emitter flow variation, application efficiency, distribution uniformity and statistical uniformity were assessed. From the results, co-efficient of variation (7%) was rated good, emitter flow variation (18%) was rated acceptable, application efficiency was excellent (97.0%), low quarter distribution uniformity was good (87.2%), statistical uniformity was excellent (93.0%). These results imply that the drip irrigation performed satisfactorily and can still be used to produce vegetables with minimal losses.
AI INNOVATIONS IN DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT PLANNING IN ORTHODONTICS
Authors: Yunga Picón María Yolanda , Dávila Arcentales Monica Beatriz , Lafebre Carrasco Milton Fabricio , González Sánchez Mayte Alejandra , Esparza Encalada Camila Elizabeth , Villacís Rodríguez María Salome , Malla Dominguez Gianella Fernanda , González Chalán José Luis
Published: July 2024

Digital dentistry, initiated in 1973 by Professor François Duret, has evolved considerably in orthodontics, through the use of digital flow and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies enable accurate diagnosis, prognosis and treatment. AI has greatly improved the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment planning in orthodontics, with increasing applications due to advances in algorithms, processing and data availability. Objective: Evaluate AI applications for diagnosis, orthodontic treatment planning and improving patient satisfaction. Conclusion: The integration of AI into orthodontics has significantly transformed the way treatment is diagnosed, planned and administered, offering notable advantages in terms of precision and efficiency. However, its use presents challenges, such as the need for specialized training, prior professional experience to determine reference standards and the integration of these technologies into clinical practice. As technology continues to advance, the tools used will be improved and the current limitations overcome.
An Empirical Study on Hazards Faced by Marine Organisms
Authors: K.S Rayvanth Kumar  , Mrs. Anju Mohan
Published: July 2024

Marine ecosystems and aquatic habitats face a number of threats from humans. Serious conservation attention and efforts should be drawn and directed towards restoration of fragmented marine habitats and estuarine ecosystems. Threats are manifold: i.e., primarily from overexploitation of marine resources, overfishing, climate warming, sewage disposal, industrial chemical discharge, oil spills, invasive species, and dredging. MPAs are areas of the ocean that are set aside for conservation and have strict regulations on human activities. MPAs can help to protect marine life from overfishing, pollution, and other threats. India has established a number of MPAs, including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Marine National Park, which is home to a diverse range of marine life. India has also enacted a number of fishing regulations, such as the Marine Fisheries Act, which is designed to protect fish stocks. The research method followed here is empirical Research. A total of 200 samples have been taken out of which is taken through Random sampling. The sample frame taken by the research through the general public based on a questionnaire .The primary sources are taken from the general public in the form of survey method. The information was collected from secondary sources from journal articles, books and reports of presidency non governmental organisations. The independent variable taken here is age, gender, education, occupation. The dependent variables are causes of marine pollution, marine organisms cruelty, marine habitat, transport etc. The statistical tool used here in this research is graph(mean) and scaling . The main aim of this research is to study and analyze the hazards faced by marine life and resources and the steps to protect them
Cuidados paliativos: desafíos y oportunidades
Authors: Paz-Pitto Geidy Natalia , Pitto Claudia Milena , Pérez Patricia , García-Perdomo Herney Andrés
Published: July 2024

Palliative care (PC) is based on a multidisciplinary approach to the patient and their family to prevent and alleviate suffering by promoting and maintaining an optimal life in the process of the oncological disease. The present review will allow us to understand the current state of palliative services, identify the professional team that provides support to the patient and the family, specify the moment in which the PC is required, the public policies that intervene and a flowchart of care for the oncological patient, and in turn describe some challenges and opportunities immersed in the process.
Education of Syrian Immigrants in Türkiye, Jordan, and Lebanon
Authors: Tutar Peri
Published: July 2024

The Syrian civil war, which started in 2011, caused the migration of more than 6 million Syrians, and this wave of migration affected the region in many ways. Neighboring countries with the highest number of Syrian refugees, especially Türkiye, Lebanon, and Jordan, were greatly affected politically, socially, and economically by this process. War negatively affects the lives of children, one of the most vulnerable groups in society, in many ways. One of these negative effects is undoubtedly the interruption of their education, an important element in shaping their entire lives. This study conducted by document scanning method, has dealt with the access of Syrian children to education in the countries which they migrated to in the context of policies and practices. The importance of non-formal education activities in ensuring access to education for hundreds of thousands of out-of-school children in all three countries was discussed. Language training, catch-up training and vocational training programs should be organized within the scope of non-formal education to meet the educational needs of Syrian children who are out of school due to curriculum and language differences, inadequacy of classrooms, poverty and resulting child labor and early marriage of girls.
PISA 2022’de Başarılı Olan Ülkelerin Eğitim Denetim Sistemleri ve Türkiye'nin Eğitim Denetim Sisteminin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: İş Engin , Çiçek Sinem
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada, PISA gibi uluslararası değerlendirme çalışmaları sonuçlarına dayanarak başarılı olan Çin, Singapur, Kanada ve Estonya gibi ülkelerin eğitim denetim sistemleri incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı, bu ülkelerin eğitim denetim sistemlerini Türkiye'nin eğitim denetim sistemiyle karşılaştırmaktır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman incelemesi ve içerik analizi teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Bu teknikler, belirli belgelerin detaylı bir şekilde incelenmesini ve içeriğinin analiz edilmesini sağlar. Bulgular, her ülkenin eğitim denetim sistemlerinin farklı yaklaşımlara sahip olduğunu ve ihtiyaçlarına göre şekillendiğini göstermiştir. Bazıları daha çok dışsal denetimi önemserken, diğerleri öz değerlendirmeye daha fazla ağırlık vermiştir. Çin ve Singapur'da eğitim denetimi merkezi olarak yönetilirken, Kanada'da kısmen merkezi kısmen de eyaletler tarafından yönetilmektedir. Estonya ve Türkiye'de ise hem merkezi hem de yerel düzeyde yönetim mevcuttur. Beş ülkede de eğitim denetiminde standartlar ve kriterler kullanılıyor. Çin, Singapur, Kanada, Estonya ve Türkiye'de denetim sürecinde eğitim performansı değerlendirilmektedir. Çin'de planlı ziyaretler ve belgelere dayalı değerlendirme yapılırken, Singapur'da öğretim ve yönetim süreçlerinin incelenmesi, Kanada'da öğrenci performansının değerlendirilmesi, Estonya ve Türkiye'de ise belgelere dayalı değerlendirme ve planlı ziyaretler gerçekleştirilir. Her beş ülkede de eğitim denetimi sonrasında iyileştirme süreci bulunmaktadır. Çin, Singapur, Kanada ve Estonya'nın eğitim denetim sistemlerinin Türk eğitim denetimi sistemi için şu öneriler yapılabilir: Öz değerlendirmelere önem verilmeli. Okulların öz değerlendirme süreçlerine gereken önem verilmeli ve bu süreçler desteklenmelidir. Risk haritalandırması ve denetim aralıklarının belirlenmelidir. Hesap verebilirlik ve şeffaflık için raporların kamuya açıklanması önemlidir. Öz değerlendirme ve düzenleme raporları hazırlanmalı ve okul sitelerinde yayınlanmalıdır. Denetim sürecinde bölgesel farklılıklar göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
Ambiguous Losses and Their Traumatic Effects: A Qualitative Synthesis of the Research Literature
Authors: Küçükkaragöz Hadiye , Meylani Ruşen
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the research literature on ambiguous losses, focusing on the psychological impact of uncertainty and the associated unresolved circumstances. The research method involves synthesizing data from various sources, including academic articles, books, and case studies, accessed through databases like PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and PsycINFO. The study underscores the need for specialized therapeutic methods and comprehensive support systems to improve the resilience and psychological health of those experiencing ambiguous loss. Effective coping strategies include seeking social support, engaging in meaning-making activities, and using therapeutic interventions like resilience training and narrative therapy to improve the psychological health of those experiencing ambiguous loss. Healthcare providers should integrate narrative therapy and resilience training techniques, while social workers should enhance support systems involving community networks. Further research is urgently advocated to expand the understanding of ambiguous loss across various contexts and cultures, leading to more effective, tailored interventions. The study's contributions are significant, as it elucidates the complex dynamics of ambiguous loss and identifies effective coping mechanisms and therapeutic interventions. By highlighting how ambiguous loss differs from other losses in closure and resolution, the paper offers new insights into the tailored approaches necessary to support affected individuals. The study consolidates diverse aspects of ambiguous losses and makes unique suggestions for policy and practice in one scholarly work.
Historia del manejo de la tuberculosis en Costa Rica
Authors: Mata Azofeifa Zeidy , López Odio Georgina
Published: July 2024

La tuberculosis ha sido una de las primeras enfermedades en afectar al ser humano, por ende, es considerada un mal infeccioso causante de una importante morbilidad y mortalidad en el mundo. La lucha contra esta enfermedad inició en nuestro país a principios del siglo XX con un abordaje sanatorial y, posteriormente, con la puesta en marcha de diferentes estrategias propuestas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud para avanzar hacia su eliminación. El objetivo del presente informe es brindar información sobre el enfoque de la tuberculosis en Costa Rica.
Métodos: estudio descriptivo cualitativo. Incluyó la revisión de artículos en revistas científicas como Scielo, revisiones sistemáticas en:  LILACS, PubMed, Cochrane y del historial de datos recopilados en la Subárea de Vigilancia Epidemiológica de la Caja Costarricense Seguro Social.
Resultados: la lucha contra la tuberculosis inició en nuestro país en el siglo XX a través de la puesta en marcha del Sanatorio Durán. Con el descubrimiento del bacilo de Koch y de medicamentos para su tratamiento, se pasó de un abordaje sanatorial a la implementación de diferentes estrategias sugeridas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud dirigidas a fortalecer el diagnóstico y el tratamiento oportunos, así como la vigilancia de la coinfección tuberculosis /virus inmunodeficiencia humana, la resistencia a medicamentos, la infección latente y la búsqueda intensificada de casos en poblaciones vulnerables.
Conclusiones: El Ministerio de Salud y la Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social han venido apoyando la lucha contra la tuberculosis, sin embargo, para el logro de las metas propuestas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud se requiere que las autoridades de salud continúen priorizando la lucha contra esta enfermedad, cuya finalidad es brindar todos los recursos e insumos de punta requeridos para su diagnóstico y oportunos tratamientos. Solo de esta forma lograremos avanzar hacia su eliminación.
Necesidad de información preoperatoria en pacientes intervenidos en el servicio de otorrinolaringología
Authors: Valdivia-Calderón Víctor R. , Gutierrez-Crespo Hugo F. , Matzumura-Kasano Juan P.
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: determinar las necesidades de información en el preoperatorio de los pacientes atendidos en el servicio de otorrinolaringología del Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayzade Lima, Perú.
Métodos: investigación de tipo descriptiva y de corte transversal. Se estudiaron 127 pacientes quirúrgicos del servicio de otorrinolaringología. Se utilizó un cuestionario de demandas de información y conocimiento de los pacientes en cuanto a su derecho de decidir una cirugía; contiene preguntas referentes a la descripción de la técnica quirúrgica, complicaciones y riesgos que conlleva la cirugía. Se utilizó una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia, así como el análisis de los datos, el cual se realizó con el paquete estadístico SPSS en versión 25. Para evaluar la correlación entre variables se empleó la prueba chi-cuadrado.
Resultados: participaron 127 pacientes, más de 75% de ellos deseaban conocer más información sobre su enfermedad y el tratamiento quirúrgico, 90% manifestaron el deseo de tener una explicación de cómo se realizará la cirugía, 85% necesitaban conocer las complicaciones frecuentes, 20% deseaba ignorar la información sobre posibilidad de muerte. Los adultos jóvenes y el grupo con educación superior demandaban más información (p<0.05), no presentaron diferencias respecto al sexo, salvo en la necesidad de conocer el riesgo de muerte a causa de la cirugía, a favor del sexo femenino (p<0,05).
Conclusiones: la mayoría de los pacientes necesitan una información detallada durante la evaluación preoperatoria, principalmente en los grupos de adultos jóvenes y con educación superior. Los médicos debemos brindar información suficiente, clara y con expectativas reales, respetando la autonomía del paciente en la toma de decisiones.
Conventional Surgical Excision of Lower Lip Mucocele in Children
Authors: Iskandar Chariza Hanum Mayvita , Tedjosasongko Udijanto , Lestari Siti Nur , Khairani Firli Cahaya , Lestari Ardista Rani
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Mucoceles, as a mucus escape reaction or mucus extravasation phenomenon, are prevalent benign abnormality affecting the salivary glands. Most commonly occur in the lower lip in children and young adults. It emerges in response to trauma and obstruction of salivary gland ducts. Mucoceles are typically painless but can be troublesome for individuals while eating and speaking. Case report: An 8-year-old boy reported a lower lip mucocele due to their habit of lip biting. The lesion has been treated with a conventional surgical excision under local anesthesia and followed up after one week. The results showed that the mucocele lesion healed, no remnant was seen, and there was no complaint from the patient. Discussion: Oral mucoceles in the lower lip occur in children due to mucosa trauma or lip biting. For the patient reported here, conventional surgical excision using a scalpel was the treatment option due to the small size and superficial form of the lesion, so excisions can be done more easily with minimal postoperative wounds. Conclusion: Conventional surgical excision guarantees the removal of a whole small superficial mucocele lesion. Moreover, identifying the underlying cause of oral mucocele is crucial for patient education, enabling them to comprehend their condition and take measures to prevent its recurrence.
First Report of Resection and Anastomosis in a Strangulated Hernia in Reda Bolo Regional General Hospital Southwest Sumba: A Case Report
Authors: Rape Filemon Nyo , Mulia Yusuf Alfi
Published: July 2024

Background: Hernia is a protrusion or abnormal opening on the abdominal wall fascia due to anatomical weakening. Several cases may progress into a strangulated case leading to necrosis, which requires immediate diagnosis and intervention to prevent complications. Case presentation: A 62-year-old woman presented with abdominal pain in all areas and decreased appetite. The patient also complained of not defecating for the last two days. Physical examinations showed abdominal distention and diminished bowel sounds. Abdominal radiographs showed features of intestinal obstruction. The patient then underwent exploratory laparotomy, which showed strangulated hernia and necrotic ileum. Intestinal resection followed by end-to-side anastomosis was conducted and the patient was strictly monitored postoperatively. No complication and/or significant findings during the postoperative period. Discussion: Resection and anastomosis in strangulated hernia are interventions conducted following the finding of necrotic ileum for 10 cm with ileocaecal junction coils. Conclusion: This case is considered a rare case in Southwest Sumba. The patient was treated with limited facilities but had a remarkable outcome.