bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some new inequalities via s-convex functions on time scales
Authors: Mehreen Naila , Anwar Matloob
Published: August 2021

In this paper, we prove some new integral inequalities for s-convex function on time scale. We give results for the case when time scale is ℝ and when time scale is ℕ.
On sums of monotone functions over smooth numbers
Authors: Román Gábor
Published: August 2021

In this article, we are going to look at the requirements regarding a monotone function f ∈ ℝ →ℝ ≥0, and regarding the sets of natural numbers

(

A

i

)

i
=
1

∞

⊆
d
m
n

(
f
)

\left( {{A_i}} \right)_{i = 1}^\infty \subseteq dmn\left( f \right)

, which requirements are sufficient for the asymptotic

∑

n
∈

A

N

P

(
n
)

≤

N

θ

f

(
n
)

∼
ρ

(

1
/
θ

)

∑

n
∈

A

N

f

(
n
)

\sum\limits_{\matrix{{n \in {A_N}} \hfill \cr {P\left( n \right) \le {N^\theta }} \hfill \cr } } {f\left( n \right) \sim \rho \left( {1/\theta } \right)\sum\limits_{n \in {A_N}} {f\left( n \right)} }

to hold, where N is a positive integer, θ ∈ (0, 1) is a constant, P(n) denotes the largest prime factor of n, and ρ is the Dickman function.
Hedging functions of extraposed that-clauses in English and declarative subject da-clauses in Croatian academic writing
Authors: Varga Mirna
Published: August 2021

In academic writing stance is often conveyed by means of extraposed that-clauses (It is possible that the results were misinterpreted.). The impersonal form of a matrix predicate allows writers to express attitudes without assuming responsibility for the claim, which renders extraposition particularly convenient for hedging (Biber et al., 1999). The equivalent clause type in Croatian refers to declarative subject da-clauses (Moguće je da su rezultati krivo protumačeni.). The study examines the hedging potential of the target clauses in research articles in English and Croatian. Raising awareness of the way hedged stance is conveyed in cross-cultural academic writing may provide important implications for academic writing instruction particularly in a non-native English context.
Corpus based study of verbs explain and clarify as an example of assistance in pedagogical settings
Authors: Séguin Maja
Published: August 2021

The use of synonymy and near-synonymy allows us to differently express similar ideas and meanings, as well as perspectives. However, their use and nuances may be unclear to language learners, such as the selected case of the verbs explain and clarify. This paper examines the usage of the two verbs by looking into corpus data and uses Sinclair's methodological procedure as an alternative to dictionary references. Also included is a discussion of aspects and criticisms of corpus linguistics, mentions (and uses of) computer technologies for the analysis of language by discovering usage patterns, significant exceptions and semantic prosody, and exploring whether using corpora in the classroom would be beneficial to language learners.
Differences in EFL learners’ burnout levels and receptive language skills with regard to the mindfulness-based instruction
Authors: Moghadam Haniyeh , Ghanizadeh Afsaneh , Ghonsooly Behzad
Published: August 2021

The main aim of education is to provide students with academic knowledge and skills. In this process, some students experience burnout, which negatively affects their productivity and effectiveness. This study experimentally examines the impact of mindfulness-based instruction on burnout and students’ achievement in receptive language skills among 64 learners of English as a foreign language (EFL) via a mixed-methods approach (QUAN→ qual) within a single framework. The techniques implemented in the experimental group, i. e. 32 participants, included observance of all experience, analyzing, planning, judging, reasoning, and fantasizing (van Vreeswijk et al., 2014). Furthermore, the techniques were inspired by Pirson et al. (2012) conceptualization that mindfulness comprises novelty producing, novelty seeking, engagement, and flexibility. The results of posttest revealed these techniques efficiently enhanced the abovementioned variables.
Comparing Performance of Cross-Laminated Timber and Reinforced Concrete Walls
Authors: Bahrami A. , Nexén O. , Jonsson J.
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is to specify the differences between the performance of cross-laminated timber (CLT) and reinforced concrete (RC) walls. The study is done by using the finite element structural analysis and design software, StruSoft FEM-Design, in order to model, analyse and design a reference building located in the city of Gävle in Sweden. The building is firstly modelled, analysed and designed using RC walls and then the RC walls are replaced with CLT walls. In both buildings, other load-bearing elements such as slabs, beams and columns are made of RC while the roof beams are made of glulam. It is found that employing RC has advantages, especially regarding thickness. The results show that the CLT walls require larger dimensions than their RC counterparts. Meanwhile, it is demonstrated that the slabs, beams and columns made of RC in the building having the CLT walls require more reinforcement or larger thickness than the case of walls made of RC. Moreover, the total weight of the building having the CLT walls is 74% of the building having the RC walls. The lower weight of the building having the CLT walls has great advantages such as having lighter foundation and being cost-effective and also beneficial for the environment.
Review of Mechanical Vapour Compression Refrigeration System Part 2: Performance Challenge
Authors: Mahmood R.A. , Ali O.M. , Al-Janabi A. , Al-Doori G. , Noor M.M.
Published: August 2021

Reducing energy consumption and providing high performance for a vapour compression refrigeration system are big challenges that need more attention and investigation. This paper provides an extensive review of experimental and theoretical studies to present the vapour compression refrigeration system and its modifications that can be used to improve system’s performance and reduce its energy consumption. This paper also presents the challenges that can be considered as a gab of research for the future works and investigations. Cooling capacity, refrigerant effect, energy consumption can be improved by using vapour injection technique, natural working fluid, and heat exchanger. Based on the outcome of this paper, vapour injection technique using natural refrigerant such as water can provide ultimate friendly refrigeration system. Future vision for the vapour compression refrigeration system and its new design technique using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) is also considered and presented.
An Effect of Electrokinetics Phenomena on Nonlinear Wave Propagation in Bubbly Liquids
Authors: Panahov G. , Abbasov E. , Bakhtiyarov S. , Museibli P.
Published: August 2021

A study of nonlinear waves in liquid-gas mixtures with the consideration of internal effects is an important problem of both the fundamental and the applied fluid mechanics. Investigation of nonlinear waves in the gas-liquid mixtures with allowance for internal effects is an important task of both fundamental and applied fluid mechanics. These problems often arise in industrial processes such as oil and gas production, hydrocarbons pipeline transportation, gas-saturated fluids flow in pipelines, etc. In this work, we investigate the effect of the internal electric field on the nonlinear wave propagation in a bubbly liquid. Numerical simulations have been conducted to study the nonlinear waves described by the nonlinear Burgers-Korteweg-de Vries equation. The numerical simulations showed that the electrokinetic processes significantly affect the wave propagation process. The amplitude of the waves gradually decreases when the size of the gas bubble is decreasing and the electrical potential increases. A good agreement of obtained results with our previous predictions is found.
MiR-182/Sestrin2 affects the function of asthmatic airway smooth muscle cells by the AMPK/mTOR pathway
Authors: Xiao Yali , Zhu He , Lei Jiahui , Xie Jing , Wu Ke , Gu Wenbo , Ma Jinxin , wei Dongxue , Shu Zhenhui , Zhao Limin
Published: August 2021

Background and Objectives

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease and brings heavy economic and spiritual burdens to patients’ families and the society. Airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) afect the development of asthma by secreting cytokines, growth factors, and prostates. The stress-inducing protein, Sestrin2, plays a vital role in antioxidant defense. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of Sestrin2 in asthma and its corresponding molecular mechanism.

Materials and Methods

Airway remodeling was induced by construction of asthma rat model. Primary ASMCs were isolated through combining tissue block adherence and enzymatic digestion and identified by immunofluorescence staining. Gene expression was measured by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) and western blot (WB) experiments. Cell viability, proliferation, migration, and calcium flow of ASMCs were measured by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), 5-ethynyl-deoxyuridine (EdU), Transwell, and Fluo-3AM, respectively. The binding of miR-182 and Sestrin2 3′-untranslated region (3′-UTR) was measured by luciferase reporter system and RNA-binding protein immunoprecipitation (RIP) analysis.

Results

Sestrin2 expression was upregulated in asthma rat model and cell model. Overexpression of Sestrin2 enhanced the growth, migration, and calcium flow, and inversely, repression of Sestrin2 was reduced in ASMCs from the asthma group. MiR-182, one of the microRNAs (miRNAs) that possesses the potential to regulate Sestrin2, was downregulated in ASMCs from the asthma group. Further experiments revealed that Sestrin2 was inhibited by miR-182 and that overexpression of Sestrin2 reversed the miR-182–induced inhibition of the cellular progression of ASMCs from the asthma group. This study further investigated the downstream signaling pathway of Sestrin2 and found that increased expression of Sestrin2 activated 5′-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), leading to the inactivation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and thus promoting the growth, migration, and calcium flow of ASMCs from the asthma group.

Conclusion

This study investigated the role of Sestrin2 for the first time and further dissected the regulatory factor of Sestrin2, ultimately elucidating the downstream signaling pathway of Sestrin2 in asthma, providing a novel pathway, and improving the understanding of the development and progression of asthma.
The influence of sulfur addition on the hazard-type reaction of ilmenite ores with sulfuric acid
Authors: Jabłoński Maciej , Lubkowski Krzysztof , Tylutka Sandra , Ściążko Andrzej
Published: August 2021

The paper presents results of thermokinetic investigation of the hazard-type reaction of Norwegian and Australian ilmenite ores with sulfuric acid, modified by the addition of elemental sulfur, to increase the process safety in industrial conditions. In the reactions of both ilmenite ores the addition of sulfur caused a reduction of the thermal power generated in the reaction and a decrease in the value of the thermokinetic parameter ΔTmax/Δτ for almost the whole range of initial concentrations of sulfuric acid. It was also found that the addition of sulfur to the reaction did not negatively affect the degree of ilmenite leaching. The interpretation of the obtained thermokinetic curves allowed to determine safe process conditions for both types of titanium raw materials.
Nickel catalyst in coupled plasma-catalytic system for tar removal
Authors: Woroszył-Wojno Joanna , Młotek Michał , Ulejczyk Bogdan , Krawczyk Krzysztof
Published: August 2021

Tar formation is a significant issue during biomass gasification. Catalytic removal of tars with the use of nickel catalyst allows to obtain high conversion rate but coke formation on catalysts surface lead to its deactivation. Toluene decomposition as a tar imitator was studied in gliding discharge plasma-catalytic system with the use of 5%, 10% and 15% by weight Ni and NiO catalyst on Al2O3 (α-Al2O3) and Peshiney (γ-Al2O3) carrier in gas composition similar to the gas after biomass pyrolysis. The optimal concentration of nickel was identified to be 10% by weight on Al2O3. It was stable in all studied initial toluene concentrations, discharge power while C7H8 conversion rate remained high – up to 82%. During the process, nickel catalysts were deactivated by sooth formation on the surface. On catalysts surface, toluene decomposition products were identified including benzyl alcohol and 3-hexen-2-one.
ГИДРОНИМЫ РЕК РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАТАРСТАН
Authors: Урбанова Ольга Николаевна , Горшкова Асия Тихоновна , Мутыгуллина Юлия Владимировна , Бортникова Наталья Валерьевна , Семанов Дмитрий Александрович , Рыков Руслан Александрович
Published: August 2021

В статье анализируется массовый топонимический материал гидрографического справочника «Водные объекты Республики Татарстан» (2018), отражающего гидрографию региона (14867 водных объектов). Основное место среди водных объектов занимают реки (6914 водотоков разного порядка). Большинство рек республики безымянны и в справочнике числятся как «река без названия» с указанием населенного пункта, в котором или через который данная река протекает.Среди общего числа водотоков только 950 рек имеют собственные имена (гидронимы). Все гидронимы были условно разделены на 8 групп и 12 типов. В группы объединено количество водотоков с повторяющимися, двойными, тройными названиями и с названиями, отличающимися на одну букву. Отдельно выделено количество рек, в основе которых есть слова «ключ», «овраг», «ручей», «елга», а также реки с необычным названием. По типам объединены гидронимы по их значению, в основе которого лежат характерные признаки, отражающие особенности окружающей среды.

Библиографические ссылки

1. Водные объекты Республики Татарстан. Гидрографический справочник. Казань: Изд-во «Фолиант», 2018. 512 с.

2. Длины малых рек Республики Татарстан. Справочник. Казань: ЗАО «Новое знание», 2003. 319 с.

3. Труды Казанского филиала Академии наук СССР. Серия энергетики и водного хозяйства. Вып. 2. Материалы по длинам рек Среднего Поволжья. Казань, 1959. 418 с.

4. Республика Татарстан. Атлас. Масштаб 1:100000. ФГУП «Уралаэрогеодезия». Екатеринбург, 2009. 192 с.

5. Рудных А.И. Семантические модели в гидронимике // Вопросы топономастики. Свердловск: УрГУ, 1972. Вып. 6. С. 35‒74.

6. Live Journal. Почему Казань назвали Казанью // URL: https://bioplant.livejournal.com/502593.html (дата обращения: 02.02.2021).
IgE mediated food allergy in Turkey: different spectrum, similar outcome
Authors: Akarsu Ayşegül , Ocak Melike , Köken Gizem , Şahiner Ümit Murat , Soyer Özge , Şekerel Bülent Enis
Published: August 2021

Background. Food allergies (FAs) potentially differ across cultures.
Methods. All medical records of 534 children and adolescents with IgE-mediated FA over a 5-year period were reviewed to document the regional characteristics with regard to spectrum and outcome.
Results. According to their last visit, the most common FAs were tree nuts (TNs) (52.4%), cow`s milk (27.3%), seeds (24.7%), egg white (23.2%) and peanuts (14.9%). Hazelnut and Anacardia nuts were the most common etiologies for TN allergies, whereas lentils and chickpeas for legumes and sesame and pumpkin seed for seeds were most common, respectively. TN allergy was in first place in school-age children (55.3%) and adolescents (57.1%) while in the second place in preschoolers (57.7%) after egg white (60%). Of these 534 children, 59.2% had at least one resolved FA (mainly egg white, cow`s milk) and 21% had no residual FA during the study period. Emerging FAs (fish, shellfish, fruit, TN and seed) after the age of 3 years was reported in 94 children. The prevalence of current asthma (22.3%, 38.2%, 40%) and allergic rhinitis (11.6%, 45.2%, 60%) increased, while current atopic dermatitis (17.5%, 8.6%, 8,6%) decreased in preschoolers, school age children and adolescents, respectively.
Conclusions. The FA spectrum of Turkish children and adolescents differs from many regions of the world with high rates of TN (hazelnut, Anacardia nuts), seed (sesame, pumpkin seed) and lentils, and low rates of soy, peanut and seafood allergies. However, resolution, emergence and persistence of allergies and comorbidities are similar, which points to the limited role of the environment in the outcome.
Clinical profile and long-term outcome of the first seizures in children
Authors: Arıcan Pınar , Salman Hakan , Dündar Nihal Olgaç
Published: August 2021

Background. Seizures are one of the most common causes of pediatric admissions to hospitals in children. This study aims to identify the clinical profile and outcome of first seizures in children.
Methods. Children who presented to the pediatric neurology outpatient clinic and pediatric emergency service with a first-time seizure and aged one month through 18 years old were enrolled to the study. At the time of the study, enrolled children were categorized into three study groups according to seizure characteristics: febrile seizure, nonfebrile-provoked seizure and, unprovoked seizure.
Results. The study group consisted of 138 children. Of the 138 patients, 60 (43%) had febrile first seizures, 23 (17%) had nonfebrile-provoked first seizures, and 55 (40%) had unprovoked first seizures. The patients did not experience the recurrence of a seizure by the treatment of underlying cause at the eighteenth month and the eighth year follow-up in the nonfebrile-provoked seizure group. Among the children admitted for unprovoked first seizures, 33 (60%) patients had seizure recurrence during 18 month follow-up and 36 (82%) patients had seizure recurrence during eight year follow-up. Seizure recurrence rate was statistically higher in patients with abnormal EEG and cranial MRI findings in the unprovoked seizure group (p < .05).
Conclusions. The patients with provoked first seizure did not develop epilepsy during eight year follow-up. However, 36 patients with unprovoked seizures were diagnosed with epilepsy during eight year follow-up. It is essential to determine the causes of the seizures and treat the condition.
Asthma and risk factors in the first 6 years of life in a population-based cohort
Authors: Şaşihüseyinoğlu Ayşe Şenay , Özcan Dilek , Altıntaş Derya Ufuk
Published: August 2021

Background. The frequency of asthma increases in childhood and asthma is associated with risk factors varying across age groups. The aim of our study was to assess the prevalence of asthma and its associated risk factors in the first six years of life.
Methods. Within the scope of the Adana Pediatric Allergy and Risk Factor (ADAPAR) birth cohort study, 203 infants that had experienced at least one wheezing attack during the first year of life were followed for asthma development until the age of six years. Additionally, 223 infants that were followed within the scope of the same study and had no wheezing attacks in the first year of life were assigned to the control group.
Results. At the end of the sixth year, 46 (22.7%) infants were diagnosed with asthma and the use of antibiotics of the mother during pregnancy (OR: 2.98), the presence of allergic diseases in the mother (OR: 4.70) and sibling (OR:2.11), the presence of atopy (OR:4.76), and recurrence of wheezing in the first age (OR:17.35) were identified as risk factors for asthma.
Conclusions. The prevalence of asthma at six years of age was higher than that of other studies. Prevention of infections at an early age and during pregnancy can reduce the prevalence of asthma.
Timeliness of postnatal surgery in newborns with open neural tube defects: a single center experience
Authors: Pektaş Ayhan , Boyacı Mehmet Gazi , Koyuncu Hilal , Pektaş Mine Kanat , Kundak Ahmet Afşin
Published: August 2021

Background. This study aims to evaluate the experience of a tertiary health center on the timeliness of postnatal management in newborns with open neural tube defects (NTDs).
Methods. This is a retrospective review of 38 neonates with NTDs who were treated surgically at a tertiary health care center between January 2009 and January 2019. Five neonates with genetic syndromes were excluded.
Results. Twenty-six neonates with NTD underwent surgery on the first postnatal day while 12 neonates with NTD had surgery after the first postnatal day. The reasons for the latency in operative treatment were the delay in the referral of the affected newborn from other health care centers (n=8) and the transient abnormalities in coagulation tests (n=4). Rural residence was significantly more frequent, gestational age at delivery was significantly lower, preterm delivery was significantly more frequent and prenatal diagnosis was significantly less frequent in neonates that underwent surgery for NTD repair after the first postnatal day (p=0.001, p=0.048, p=0.024 and p=0.003 respectively). Postoperative motor dysfunction was significantly more severe (p=0.002), postoperative complications were significantly more frequent (p=0.008), the reoperation and postoperative mortality rates were significantly higher (p=0.009 and p=0.048 respectively) and the duration of hospital stay was significantly longer (p=0.033) for the neonates who underwent surgery after the first postnatal day.
Conclusions. Our study appears to favor the early repair of NTD`s within the first 24 hours of life. Such an approach may reduce the risk of infectious and neurological complications significantly.
First female cardiac surgeon
Authors: Turgunov Azat
Published: August 2021

For a long time, medicine was the prerogative of men, and women were not allowed to this area. And despite the prohibitions and moral values of those times, women left a mark in the history of medicine. Key words: women, medicine, history, cardiac surgery
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PAKAN DAN LIMBAH TERNAK UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI DESA OEBELO, KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Randu Melkianus Dedimus Same , Mooy Lenny Marlina , Suek Ferdinan Suharjono , Wirawan I Gusti Komang Oka
Published: August 2021

Desa Oebelo memiliki prospek untuk pengembangan peternakan sapi potong. Namun demikian, kontribusi pengelolaan limbah pertanian masih perlu ditingkatkan akibat kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pengolahan limbah batang dan daun jagung serta feses ternak sapi. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan dalam mengolah limbah pertanian sehingga dapat mendukung pengembangan sistem usaha tani terpadu di Desa Oebelo. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melibatkan kelompok tani ternak Syalom dan Elsadai. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian meliputi penyuluhan, demonstrasi plot pembuatan silase dan bokashi pupuk kandang, serta evaluasi dan pendampingan. Luaran yang dihasilkan meliputi produk silase lamtoro sebanyak 250 kg, silase jerami jagung sebanyak 450 kg, bokashi pupuk kandang sebanyak 1.200 kg, dan pendapatan mitra per proses produksi sebesar Rp.850.000,-. Kegiatan pengabdian memberikan manfaat dalam penguasaan teknologi pembuatan silase dan bokashi pupuk kandang. Anggota mitra kelompok tani juga membangun komitmen untuk menerapkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dengan terus mengolah limbah pertanian sehingga dapat memberikan nilai tambah dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan.
Kata kunci: Bokashi, Desa Oebelo, Fermentasi, Lingkungan, Silase
ABSTRACT
The village of Oebelo has prospect in beef cattle farming development; nevertheless, farming waste management to contribute a value-added is still required to be improved due to the lack of knowledge on cultivating corn stalk and leaves waste as well as cattle feces. The empowerment program aims to improve knowledge, attitude, and skill among the farmers on cultivating farming waste to development of integrated beef cattle farming activities in Oebelo. The program has been involving Syalom and Elsadai farmer groups. The methods that had been practiced in the field project were extension, practice, and simulation of silage technique and bokashi organic fertilizer, evaluation and mentorship. The result of the program including silage products of plant type as follows: Lamtoro plant (Leucaena leucocephala) silage as 250 Kg and corn stalk silage as 450 Kg, and bokashi organic fertilizer as 1,200 Kg. During each of the production phases, villagers who involved in this program earned 850,000 rupiahs. The empowerment program has given an impacttransfer technology of silage and bokashi organic fertilizer. Post-project, all beef cattle farmers have been establishing a joint commitment to implement the knowledge they gain and keep cultivating farming waste to give value-added and improving the quality of the environment.
Keywords: Bokashi, Oebelo Village, Fermentation, Environment, Silage
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK DI DESA KIARASARI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Aziza Noer , Hantono Dedi
Published: August 2021

Peranan ibu sangat penting dalam keluarga karena selain pekerjaan rumah tangga ibu juga memiliki peran sebagai seorang pendidik bagi anak-anaknya. Aspek kesehatan menjadi tuntutan yang sangat penting bagi ibu demi kelancaran pekerjaan yang menjadi tanggung-jawabnya. Pendidikan anak terutama pada usia dini bisa dicapai melalui pendidikan formal maupun dengan bermain. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan bentuk usaha dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan bagi ibu dan memfasilitasi sarana pendidikan anak. Kegiatan ini bekerjasama dengan Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana (BKKBN) agar permasalahan serta maksud dan tujuan kegiatan ini tercapai. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki 2 aspek yaitu kesehatan ibu dan pendidikan anak. Aspek kesehatan ibu dicapai melalui kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi dan keluarga yang diberikan oleh BKKBN sedangkan aspek pendidikan anak dicapai melalui kegiatan pembuataan taman bermain oleh Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Kedua kegiatan tersebut memberi dampak yang baik bagi penduduk Desa Kiarasari, diantaranya: peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan bagi ibu-ibu Desa Kiarasari dan semakin meningkatnya jumlah anak-anak yang berkunjung ke taman bermain dan taman bacaan.
Kata kunci: Kesehatan Reproduksi, Keluarga, Ibu, Pendidikan Anak, Taman Bermain
ABSTRACT
The mother's role is very important in the family because in addition to housework, the mother also has a role as an educator for her children. The health aspect is a very important demand for mothers for the smooth running of the work for which they are responsible. Children's education, especially at an early age, can be achieved through formal education or by playing. Therefore this service activity is a form of effort in increasing health knowledge for mothers and facilitating children's education facilities. This activity is in collaboration with the Central Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) so that the problems and aims and objectives of this activity are achieved. This service activity has 2 aspects, namely maternal health and children's education. The maternal health aspect is achieved through reproductive and family health counseling activities provided by the BKKBN, while the children's education aspect is achieved through the creation of a playground by the Architecture Study Program at Muhammadiyah University, Jakarta. The two activities have had a good impact on the residents of Kiarasari Village, including: increasing health knowledge for the mothers of Kiarasari Village and the increasing number of children visiting the playground and reading garden.
Keywords: Reproductive Health, Family, Mother, Children's Education, Playground
PENYULUHAN TENTANG DAGUSIBU PADA ANGGOTA PKK DI KECAMATAN SINGARAN PATI KELURAHAN LINGKAR TIMUR, KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Dominica Dwi , Pertiwi Reza , Triawan Deni Agus
Published: August 2021

Dampak dari kesalahan pengelolaan obat yang tidak tepat saat membuang obat akan menyebabkan Pencemaran lingkungan sehingga terganggunya keseimbangan ekosistem di sekitar. Salah satu cara pengelolaan obat yang baik dan benar adalah DAGUSIBU. Cara ini menjelaskan tata cara pengelolaan obat dari awal mereka dapatkan hingga saat obat sudah tidak dikonsumsi lagi dan akhirnya dibuang. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini antara lain : Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat khususnya pada anggota PKK di kecamatan singaran pati kelurahan Lingkar Timur kota Bengkulu agar tidak keliru dalam mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan membuang obat. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah metode pendekatan melalui: Ceramah dan Tanya jawab, yang dilakukan untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada masyarakat apabila ada yang belum dipahamai untuk mengevaluasi keberhasilan penyuluhan. Dari hasil evaluasi kegiatan dan berdasarkan hasil pretest dan post tes yang dilakukan selama kegiatan menunjukkan hasil yang positif dimana terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam menggunakan, menyimpan, dan membuang obat dirumah.

Kata kunci: Penyuluhan, Sosialisasi, DAGUSIBU, Anggota PKK, Singgaran Pati Kota Bengkulu  

ABSTRACT

The impact of mismanagement of drugs that are not appropriate when disposing of drugs will cause environmental pollution so that the balance of the surrounding ecosystem is disrupted. One way of managing drugs that is good and correct is DAGUSIBU. This method describes the procedures for managing drugs from the beginning they were obtained until the time the drug was no longer consumed and finally discarded. The objectives of this community service activity include: To increase understanding and increase public awareness, especially for PKK members in Singaran pati sub-district, Bengkulu City so that they are not mistaken in obtaining, using, storing and disposing of drugs. The method used in this activity is the approach method through: Lecture and Question and Answer, which is carried out to provide opportunities for the community if there is something that is not understood yet to evaluate the success of counseling. From the results of the evaluation of the activities and based on the results of the pretest and posttests carried out during the activity, it shows positive results where there is an increase in people's knowledge in using, storing and disposing of medicines at home.

Keywords: Counseling, Sosialization, DAGUSIBU, PKK Members, Singgaran Pati at Bengkulu city
PERANCANGAN DESAIN KEMASAN DAN BRAND PUTU PIRING BU KAY
Authors: Satriadi Satriadi , Sudirman Sudirman , Mardiyah Siti , Purwanto Hari , Ichtiarni Aulia Ageng , Fitrianti Fiqih
Published: August 2021

Kue putu piring Bu Kay merupakan produsen pembuat kue tradisonal khas melayu di Kelurahan Dompak tepatnya ditempat pariwisata Kota Tanjungpinang yakni Tanjung Setumu sejak tahun 2010. Produk-produk yang dijual oleh Bu Kay adalah putu piring, putu mayang, donat melayu (Domel), kue kacang selimut dan roti kirai. Perancangan ini menjawab berbagai permasalahan yang ditemukan dalam kemasan Bu Kay, yang kurang sesuai dengan positioning Bu Kay, yang enak, higienis dan berkualitas. Oleh karena itu, dalam perancangan ini akan dibuat sebuah kemasan yang praktis baik untuk dibawa untuk oleh-oleh dengan ciri khas Kelurahan Dompak.Perancangan ini menggunakan metode penelitan wawancara, dokumentasi,studi kepustakaan dan internet.Metode analisis menggunakan SWOT dan View.

Kata kunci: Desain Kemasan, Merek, Kue Putu Piring

ABSTRACT

Bu Kay's putu plate is a traditional Malay cake maker in Dompak Village, precisely at the Tanjungpinang City tourism place, namely Tanjung Setumu since 2010. The products sold by Bu Kay are putu dishes, putu mayang, Malay donuts (Domel), and peanut cakes.blankets and bread rolls.This design addresses various problems found in Bu Kay's packaging, which is not in line with Bu Kay's positioning, which is delicious, hygienic and of good quality.Therefore, in this design a practical package will be made which is good to carry for souvenirs with the characteristics of Dompak Village.This design uses research methods of interviews, documentation, literature study and the internet.The analysis method uses SWOT and View.

Keywords: Packaging Design, Brand, Cake Putu Plate
PENERAPAN E-COMMERCE PADA UMKM CENDERAMATA KERAJINAN ALIF
Authors: Satriadi Satriadi , Masrianto Dani , Afrizon Deri , Gustryanda Hanifa , Mulyani Seri , Lukita Febri
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon masyarakat  terhadap ecommerce, mengetahui dampak penerapan e-commerce terhadap perilaku masyrakat Kota Tanjungpinang, mengetahui tingkat kepuasan Masyrakat dalam melakukan transaksi perdagangan melalui e-commercedan mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal dalam penerapan e-commerce pada usaha kecil dan menengah. . Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kulitatif, sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis yang digunakan analisis Internal Factors Analysis dan External Factors Analysis serta analisis Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, dan Threats. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-commerce hampir keseluruhan telah mengenal e-commerce sebagai transaksi jual beli online dengan menggunakan teknologi dan memanfaatkan media internet yang dapat digunakan kapan saja, dalam menggunakan e-commerce kendala yang dihadapi hanya dari jaringan internet yang belum bisa terakses disuatu tempat. E-commerce banyak kemudahan yang didapatkankan, lebih efektif dan efisien serta merasakan kepuasan setelah melakukan pembelian dengan menggunakan di Tanjungpinang. Berdasarkan jumlah kekuatan dan peluang yang lebih dominan dibandingkan kelemahan dan ancaman. E-commerce menjadikan perilaku masyarakat Kota Tanjungpinang menjadi konsumtif tetapi dengan adanya e-commerce masyarakat jugadapat memanfaatkannya untuk menawarkan produknya.

Kata kunci: E-commerce, UKM, SWOT, Strategi

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the public's response to e-commerce, determine the impact of the application of e-commerce on the behavior of the people of Tanjungpinang City, determine the level of public satisfaction in conducting trade transactions through e-commerce and identify internal and external factors in the application of e-commerce in small and medium enterprises. . . The type of research used is qualitative, the data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. The analysis technique used is the analysis of Internal Factors Analysis and External Factors Analysis and analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. The results of this study indicate that the application of e-commerce is almost entirely familiar with e-commerce as an online buying and selling transaction using technology and utilizing internet media that can be used at any time, in using e-commerce the constraints faced are only from the inaccessible internet network. at some place. E-commerce has many conveniences, is more effective and efficient and feels satisfaction after making a purchase using Tanjungpinang. Based on the number of strengths and opportunities that are more dominant than weaknesses and threats. E-commerce makes the behavior of the people of Tanjungpinang City consumptive, but with the existence of e-commerce, people can also use it to offer their products.

Keywords: E-commerce, UKM, SWOT, Strategy
PENYULUHAN, PELATIHAN, DAN PERAGAAN PROSES PENGOLAHAN KENTANG MENJADI BERBAGAI PRODUK PANGAN KOMERSIL
Authors: B Rini , Azima Fauzan , Sayuti Kesuma , Novelina Novelina , Yenrina Rina , Nazir Novizar , Anggraini Tuty , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Aisman Aisman , Syukri Daimon , Sylvi Diana , Hari Purnama Dini , Ismed Ismed , Refdi Cesar Welya , Wellyalina Wellyalina , Rasdiana Felga Zulfia , Koja Reni
Published: August 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Andalas Padang ini bekerja sama dengan mitrayaitu Pondok Pesantren Dr M Natsir di Batu Bagiriak Alahan Panjang, Kabupaten Solok, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Lokasi kegiatan pengabdian merupakan pondok pesantren yang mana di lingkungan sekitar kaya akan hasil pertanian dan perkebunan. Salah satu komoditi yang banyak dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat sekitaran pondok pesantren adalah kentang. Tanaman kentang ditanam masyarakat di pinggiran kebun atau di pekarangan rumah, tanaman ini tumbuh subur dan berproduksi cukup tinggi di daerah ini. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah 1) Umumnya kentang hanya dijual dalam bentuk  mentah, pengolahan yang umum dilakukan masyarakat setempat hanya sekedar direbus atau digoreng saja dengan campuran dengan cabe merah,  2) Kurangnya pengetahuan anggota kelompok dalam aspek pengolahan berbagai macam produk olahan. Kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra adalah 1) Mengevaluasi kegiatan budidaya pertanian dan perkebunan yang ada dilokasi mitra, 2) Kegiatan penyuluhan pengolahan produk olahan dari kentanguntuk meningkatkan nilai jual produk dan ekonomi petani 3) Diversifikasi produk olahan dari kentang untuk meningkatkan umur simpan produk dengan pembuatan berbagai macam produk yaitu donat frozen, stik frozen, es krim, kulit kebab, dan minuman fungsional. Kegiatan ini berlangsung dengan baik dan lancar serta tingginya antusias peserta dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini terutama pada kegiatan pengolahan produk. Kegiatan ini diharapkan meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi usaha mitra,dan peningkatan pendapatan mitra.

Kata Kunci: Batu Bagiriak Alahan Panjang, Pertanian, Kentang, Diversifikasi, Wirausaha
The evolution of philosophical views of R. M. Rilkein the context of his literary works of the turn of the XIX – XX centuries
Authors: Bakhareva Marina
Published: August 2021

The works of Rainer Maria Rilke, one of the most influential modernist poets of the XX century does not lose its relevance and continues to draw interest of the researchers. The goal of this work is to trace the evolution of philosophical views of R. M. Rilke in the context of his literary works of the turn of the XIX – XX centuries. The research employs hermeneutical approach for interpretation of the texts of R. M. Rilke through the prism of socio-historical conditions of that time. Systematization and generalization of the acquired data allowed assessing the formation and significance of philosophical and aesthetic views of R. M. Rilke, as well as contradictions therein. Rilke did not adhere to any philosophical systems; however, his works reflect the philosophical-worldview principles and patterns of the era, first and foremost, the symbolic aesthetics, philosophy of life, and metaphysics of art of Nietzsche. The philosophical views of R. M. Rilke in the works of his early period developed in pursuit of the unique, and in many ways, subjective attitude towards life. The conducted analysis demonstrates the process of philosophical reorientation from the subject-centered recognition of the great creator towards the objective world of things. In the lecture on Maurice Maeterlinck (1902), Rilke clearly expresses the ideas on the function of art, tasks and capabilities of an artist. After getting familiar with the work of A. Rodin, Rilke turns to the “poem-thing” genre, when the concept of thing encompasses the entire universe. The establishment of transcendental-poetic unity between the subject and the world is one of paramount philosophical ideas in the works of R. M. Rilke. The artist, objectively depicting the “thingness” of the world, is an intermediary between God and the divine spark in its interaction with the real world and man, correlates times and spaces and preserves the eternal values, which comprise the basis of the cultural code of each nation.
The role of nutrition and pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy in children with cystic fibrosis
Authors: Kadim Muzal , Cheng William
Published: August 2021

Background Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited genetic disorder with high mortality and morbidity. CF is strongly correlated with malnutrition due to higher energy losses, pancreatic insufficiency, chronic inflammation, higher resting energy expenditure, and feeding problems. Malnutrition in CF patients associated with worse survival. Thus, appropriate and prompt nutritional intervention should be addressed to reduced malnutrition in CF patients.

Methods The literature search was performed on 9 August 2021 in four major databases such as MEDLINE, EBSCOhost, Cochrane Reviews, and Web of Sciences to find the role of nutrition and pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy in pediatrics population with cystic fibrosis.

Recent findings In recent decades, early nutritional management and pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) have been shown to improve CF patient’s outcomes. Nutrition should be given in higher calories compared to healthy individuals with close and regular nutritional status monitoring. High protein and fat diets are essential for CF patient’s overall survival. Adequate level of micronutrients should be ensured to avoid morbidity caused by micronutrients deficiency. Regular pancreatic insufficiency screening should be done annually in order to start PERT early.  Further research focusing on body composition, growth chart, protein intake, and PERT are needed to further improve the management of CF patient.

Conclusion Nutritional intervention and PERT play an important role in prolonging CF patient survival. Both treatments should be initiated early with nutritional status close monitoring and tailored to each individual. Collaboration with parents and children is critical to warrant that CF patients followed the dietary advice.
The differences in Papuan elite athletes in the anxiety perspective
Authors: Mangolo Ewendi M , Guntoro Tri Setyo , Kurdi  , Putra Miftah Faris Prima
Published: August 2021

Anxiety is believed to be an important psychological dimension in determining the outcome of sport matches. However, studies examining this aspect of Papuan elite athletes have never been conducted. Therefor, this study aims to reveal the differences in the anxiety amidst the Papuan elite athletes in terms of sport and gender. Furthermore, the comparative research method used involves six sports with different characteristics, namely game, martial arts, and accuracy. Subsequently, a total of 100 athletes in the PON XX preparation training camp are involved, with about 39 in the game (M= 19, F= 20), 32 in martial arts (M= 18, F= 14), and 31 in the accuracy sport (L = 14 P = 17). Furthermore, the Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2) is used as an instrument for data collection on athlete's anxiety. Research data collection is carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic, so that the distribution of research instruments is carried out online using the google form. The research data are analyzed using descriptive and ANOVA techniques using the IBM SPSS program version 26. The results show that (1) there is no difference in anxiety between athletes in the sport of games, martial arts, and accuracy, (2) there is no difference in anxiety between male and female athletes. Although there is no difference, the anxiety that existed in athletes, especially at low and high levels, they need attention from the coach.
Comparison of intravenous ibuprofen and intravenous ketorolac effectivity for non-specific acute musculoskeletal pain
Authors: Rizaldy Taslim Pinzon  , Tifany Edfa Susanto
Published: August 2021

Acute musculoskeletal pain is an illness of muscle, bone, joint, and muscle tissue that is caused by an injury or inflammation. Ibuprofen and Ketorolac are Non-Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drugs or NSAID that are usually used for non-specific acute musculoskeletal pain. The purpose of the study is to compare the pain relief of non-specific acute musculoskeletal pain between intravenous Ibuprofen and intravenous Ketorolac therapy. This study uses a quasi-experimental, non-randomized, non-equivalent, active comparator, open-label study. The total sample for this study is 60 subjects, divided into two groups (n-30), subjects are required by using purposive sampling. Pain measured by Numeric Pain Scale. The mean baseline of the pain intensity were 63.33 ± 8.841 for the Ibuprofen group and 59.33 ± 12.847 for the Ketorolac group. There was not any differences between both of group (p = 0.107) after the medication were given all measurement shows significant differences between two groups (p = <0.05) that Ibuprofen group shows better results. Intravenous Ibuprofen has better effectivity rather than intravenous Ketorolac as a treatment of non-specific acute musculoskeletal pain.
Hemşirelerde Koronafobi
Authors: DEMİR GÖKMEN Burcu , SARIBOĞA Yılmaz
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırma Türkiye’de bir hastanede çalışan hemşirelerde koronafobi ve bunu etkileyen faktörleri incelemek amacı ile yapıldı.Materyal ve Metot: Tanımlayıcı türde tasarlanan araştırma 05-12 Şubat 2021 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Araştırmada kartopu örnekleme yöntemi ile ulaşılabilen, gönüllü 310 hemşire ile çalışıldı. Veriler sosyal ağlar aracılığı ile “Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu”, “Koronavirüs 19 Fobisi Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin analizinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, bağımsız gruplarda t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, Kruskall Wallis testi kullanıldı.Bulgular: Araştırmada kadın olma, dahili kliniklerde çalışıyor olma, gündüz saatlerinde çalışıyor olma, kronik hastalık varlığı, yakınının Covid-19 tanısı alması ve aşılanma durumlarına göre koronafobinin psikolojik alt boyut puanıın daha yüksek olduğu saptandı. Evli, çocuklu olan ve yakınına Covid-19 tanısı konulan hemşirelerde ve Covid-19 sürecinde hemşirelik yapmak isteyen hemşirelerde diğer gruplara göre Koronafobi ve tüm alt boyutları puanlarının yüksek olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05).Sonuç: Araştırmada hemşirelerin daha çok koronafobinin psikolojik boyutundan etkilendikleri görülmektedir. Hemşirelerin psikolojik savunmalarını güçlendirmek için psikoeğitime yönelik müdahalelerin yapılması önerilmektedir.
Підвищення мінералізації питних вод за рахунок використання відходів виробництва щебеню
Authors: Білоус Анна Ярославівна , Тверда Оксана Ярославівна , Ткачук Костянтин Костянтинович , Кофанова Олена Вікторівна , Кофанов Олексій Євгенович
Published: August 2021

Проведено аналіз сучасних досліджень у напрямі мінералізації води в процесі водопідготовки. Розглянуто та обґрунтовано можливість використання відходів гірничого виробництва для мінералізації води після очищення, зокрема зворотнім осмосом. Проведено експеримент, у межах якого в ємність із дистильованою водою поміщались відходи гірничого виробництва у пропорції 100 г породи на 1 дм3 води. Дистильована вода настоювалася протягом доби. Відходи процесу виробництва щебеню отримано від ПрАТ «Товкачівський ГЗК». Досліджувана порода має такий склад: кварцит – 90–98 %, пірофіліт – 1–9 %, рудний мінерал – 0,3–1 %. Проведено дослідження хімічного складу води після мінералізації. Встановлено, що співвідношення масових часток «порода – вода» в пропорції 1:10 дозволяє наситити воду такими корисними елементами, як Кальцій, Магній, Натрій, Калій, Силіцій, а також фторидами. Однак варто зауважити, що вміст Феруму, Мангану та поліфосфатів також зростає. Визначення оптимальної пропорції «порода – вода», яка б дозволила максимально наситити воду корисними хімічними елементами та іонами й водночас забезпечити її відповідність ДСАНПІН 2.2.4-171-10, є предметом подальших досліджень.