bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CURRENT STATE OF TECHNOLOGY AND METHODS OF RESTORATION OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS
Authors: Osipov Sergei
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis and generalization of the current state of technology and methods of restoration of architectural monuments. It is shown that the prospects for the development of the construction complex of Ukraine determine the need for the creation and functioning of a system of highly effective technologies for the restoration of architectural monuments, which is adapted to the specific characteristics and parameters of the object and the subject of restoration. The formation of such a system is carried out on the principles of innovative efficiency of restoration technologies from the set of existing technologies in the construction industry, which, in turn, is formed under the influence of global progress in the construction and technological sphere. A systemic interrelationship between types of restoration and methods of restoration, as construction-technological systems, is established. The established relationship is taken as the basis of organizing the system of methods of restoration of architectural monuments. The impact of scientific and technical progress in the field of construction on the multiplicity of methods of execution and mechanization of restoration processes has been established, as one that goes to infinity, which translates the existing system of methods into the category of large, complex and open systems with a disordered structure.
THE ROLE OF GEODESY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DRONE TECHNOLOGIES FOR MEASURING, MAPPING AND MONITORING TERRITORIES
Authors: Braslavska Oksana , Dets Tetiana , Rozhi Tomas
Published: December 2023

This study examines the relevance and importance of integrating geodetic methods into remote sensing technology from drones. The main focus is on exploring the possibilities of drones as an innovative tool that opens up new perspectives for measuring, mapping and monitoring territories. Advanced geodetic technologies and their applications in drone work are analyzed, including photogrammetry, laser scanning, and other data collection methods. The purpose of the article. Defining and systematizing the role of geodesy in the advancement of drone technologies used for precise measurements, mapping and monitoring of territories. Research task: to analyze the current state of geodetic methods in the context of their application in drone technologies; explore the possibilities of using unmanned aerial vehicles for geodetic work. Develop recommendations for the integration of drone technologies into geodetic practice. Research methods: analytical method - a systematic analysis of scientific publications, articles and reports that highlight current issues of geodesy and drone technologies, their development and application; empirical method - data collection and processing using drones, measurement, monitoring and mapping to assess the accuracy and effectiveness of these technologies; experimental method - conducting field tests of drone technologies to collect primary data, analyze them and compare them with traditional geodetic methods. An important part of the research is the evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of drones in comparison with traditional methods, with a special emphasis on increasing the accuracy, speed and reducing the cost of surveying work. The influence of legal aspects on the use of drones in geodesy is also considered, including the possibility of its adaptation to modern geodetic needs.
ON THE POTENTIAL OF USING PHENOMENOLOGICAL METHODS IN THE RESEARCH OF BARRIER SITUATIONS IN UNIVERSAL DESIGN
Authors: Pokotylo Kostiantyn , Tvoronovych Ihor
Published: December 2023

The article is focused on the study of individuals' perception of (exclusive) objects in the environment. The paper also describes the potential of extrapolating the phenomenological method to the field of design science, since design is perceived as a social and intersubjective process. The article proposes the idea that phenomenological methodology, unlike analytical methodology, (focuses on the study of) the "causes", the meanings of the design object and also explores the meaning-producing constructions that influence the formation of the object in the process of its emergence. This article suggests that by studying the contextual history of the process of creating a certain universal design object, rather than the finished (completed) object, it is possible to identify the meaning-producing factors, characteristic contextual features of the social (or physical) environment that influenced a particular designer's decision at different stages of the design process. Phenomenological methods have the potential to become a valuable tool for researching the phenomena of universal design, in particular for the analysis of barrier situations.
Investigation of Phytoestrogens Found in Sesame Seeds via Computational and Translational Approaches
Authors: Haider Fatima , Riaz Sania , Shakeel Rafia , Hafeez Khansa , Qureshi Ushna Zainab , Rehman Rizwan-ur-
Published: December 2023

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that primarily impacts reproductive-aged women. Phytoestrogens, also known as plant oestrogens, are naturally occurring compounds with a chemical structure similar to that of human oestrogen. In this study, rational and translational approaches were used to check the efficacy of phytoestrogens found in sesame seeds. The objectives included the prediction and comparison of proteins responsible for PCOS, that is, MADH4 and phytoestrogens (ascorbic acid and thiamine) present in sesame seeds. Moreover, their interaction and inhibition of the target protein through molecular docking as a rational layout were recorded. The effects of these phytochemicals were further confirmed by using PCOS induced Sprague dawley rats with standard drug Clomiphene citrate. In the translational study, PCOS was induced in an animal model and ovulation and estrous cycles were observed. Afterwards, the effects of the crude extract of sesame seed were further confirmed by measuring the levels of progesterone, testosterone, and estrogen serum levels in control, positive control, and all the sesame seed and standard drug treated groups. Two lead compounds namely ascorbic acid and thiamine obtained from sesame seeds showed the best results as compared to the standard drug Clomiphene citrate which imparts immunotoxicity against MADH4 protein responsible for the onset of PCOS. Furthermore, different stages of ovulation namely proestrus, metestrus, estrus, and diestrus were observed with vaginal smears obtained in the disease induction time period. The results obtained from the hormonal profile of all the groups indicated that the progesterone, estrogen, and testosterone levels were statistically significant with p-values less than 0.05. The findings indicated that sesame seeds possess the capability to suppress the expression of MADH4, while also maintaining the regulated hormone levels.
Clinical Leadership Perspectives: Advancements in Manual Physical Therapy Practice with the Pakistani Context
Authors: Sarfraz Maheen , Shakil ur Rehman Syed , Ikram Mehwish , Ikram Maryam
Published: December 2023

Physical therapy is a healthcare discipline that is dedicated to help individuals and patients in maintaining their health while optimizing their strength, function, and movements. Pakistan being a developing country, experiences a slower pace in the establishment of advancements in the medical professions. Whereas physical therapy is significantly improving day by day in Pakistan; additionally, this study aims to discuss the advances, in manual therapy concerning the physical therapy profession in Pakistan. This study aimed to evaluate the perception of clinical leadership and its recent advancements concerning the manual physical therapy practice in Pakistan for the preceding year. For this purpose, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 physical therapists from 5 different cities in Pakistan. Physical therapists with at least 10 years of clinical practice were included in the data collection. The interviews were audio/video recorded, data verbatim transcribed, and analyzed manually by open coding and in-vivo coding.  Furthermore, thematic analysis was done to identify different elements of recent advancements concerning manual physical therapy by finding the appropriate patterns in the gathered data. The results showed that advancements occurred in the last decade, such as international certifications, workshops, hands-on practice and master programs. There is lack of awareness, gender barriers, and financial constraints in adopting new advancements. The focus was shifted more toward muscle energy technique and myofascial release. Modalities were preferred in the past for pain relief; however, in the recent decade, they have been replaced by manual therapy techniques. Pain management and prognosis are better with manual therapy. These advancements will be cost-effective for the patient. This study concluded that manual therapy in Pakistan has undergone a significant transformation during the last preceding years. There is still great potential for more advancement in manual therapy techniques in Pakistan.
Metabolic Intervention with Glucosodiene: Follow-up Insights on Successful First Case Treatment for Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) of Bone after a Four Month Treatment Duration
Authors: Ahmed Amr , Akl Maher M.
Published: December 2023

This study presents a comprehensive follow-up assessment of a groundbreaking case involving a 43-year-old female patient diagnosed with metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC). Following a mastectomy and axillary clearance, traditional chemotherapy proved ineffective, leading to a 15-day treatment with glucosodiene a novel metabolic intervention derived from glucose. Initial results demonstrated the restoration of vital functions and the absence of cellular activity. The study explores the efficacy of an individualized treatment plan targeting the Warburg effect in TNBC patients, focusing on inhibiting glucose metabolism with glucosodiene. The F-18 FDG PET/CT scan revealed metabolically active lymph nodes without hypermetabolic lesions indicative of recurrence. Liver and kidney functions, along with hematological parameters, remained within normal ranges, supporting the efficacy of glucosodiene. This case marks the first documented instance worldwide of successful treatment for metastatic TNBC to the bones with glucosodiene. The study underscores the need for further research and refined follow-up protocols in similar cases.
Categories of Wrong Beliefs—A Preliminary Proposal
Authors: Brakel Linda
Published: December 2023

Wrong beliefs, known by some as ‘alternative facts’, have proliferated lately in important areas of human life, including social, political, and public health domains. This can be and has been damaging. This brief article proposes an epistemological category classification of these wrong beliefs, with the following mappings: a) ‘No-Information’ marked by willful blindness produces ‘Empty Beliefs’; b) ‘Mis-Information’ yields ‘Mis(taken) Beliefs’; and c) ‘Dis-Information’ predicated on blatant distortions produces ‘Dis(torted) Beliefs’. This simple classification system, is perhaps epistemologically satisfying, and moreover could have positive policy implications.
Re-calling Magical Thinking: Different, yet Connected Views on Magical Thinking
Authors: Qamar Azher Hameed
Published: December 2023

This essay recalls the concept of ‘magical thinking’ and provides a scooping description of its utilitarian value. ‘Magical thinking’ is a classic notion in cognitive anthropology, and it is seen as a utilitarian cognitive pattern that provides a platform to practice magico-religious beliefs and to build confidence in the operational efficacy of these belief practices. In cognitive psychology, magical thinking is irrational reasoning that involves thoughts, objects, and events with no actual causal link. During COVID-19, we have witnessed an ‘extension’ of germ theory in the form of a consensus between magical and causal thinking. We learned how dangerous a ‘touch’ might be, and that led to a socio-cognitive script of fear of physical contact during COVID-19. With a primary objective of introducing the concept, this essay is about how so-called ‘primitive’ thought patterns of magical thinking may be triggered and utilized by providing a causal connection between two events that are not evident otherwise.
COMPARISON OF CARBON DIOXIDE EFFLUX IN DIFFERENT LAND USE TYPOLOGIES
Authors: Lira Vital Maria Janaina , Barbosa Alex da Silva , Gomes Daniel da Silva , Sales João Henrique Constantino , Brasileiro Ariel Roxany da Silva
Published: December 2023

Management systems are crucial for soils functioning as a drain or source of greenhouse gas emissions. In this sense, among the alternatives for reducing the precursors of the greenhouse effect are integrated agricultural production systems, particularly Agroforestry Systems. These integrated systems maximize the use of biological cycles, soil, and animal waste, reducing agrochemicals and improving the condition of the rural populations involved. The present study aimed to evaluate the CO2 efflux in different land use types. The study was conducted in four agroecosystems: Forest (FO), Agroforestry Systems (AFS), Mandala (MD), and Degraded area (DA). To quantify the CO2 emanating from the soil, 10 mL of 0.5 N KOH aqueous solution is used and titrated using 0.1 N HCl, phenolphthalein, and 1% methyl orange as an indicator. The CO2 concentration from 5:00 am to 5:00 pm was lower. The lowest CO2 production occurred in FO (82.7 CO2 mg m-2 h-1), statistically differing from the other areas that obtained a CO2 rate higher than 140 mg m-2 h-1. As for kinetics, it was observed in all areas that the greatest release of CO2 during the day occurred at 7:00 am, and this release decreased as the soil temperature increased. The greatest release of CO2 and the highest temperatures occurred in DA, showing that these systems with anthropic modifications can be considered CO2 emitters however, systems closer to the natural ecosystem, such as the AFS, will store carbon in the soil, functioning as a carbon store. Therefore, to reduce CO2 emissions from agricultural activities, it is necessary to use systems that imitate natural ecosystems.
Middle Power Foreign Policy Behavior in Peripheral Regions: The Cases of Türkiye and South Korea in Central Asia
Authors: KELKİTLİ Fatma Aslı
Published: December 2023

This study examines the foreign policy behavior of Türkiye and South Korea in Central Asia comparatively in the post-Cold War era. The article argues that both Ankara and Seoul accomplished to expand and institutionalize their interaction with the Central Asian states through the establishment of multilateral diplomatic platforms, allocation of development assistance and utilization of soft power instruments. While Türkiye’s political bonds with the Central Asian states are more entrenched and institutionalized compared to the South Korea’s political association with Central Asia, South Korea surpasses Türkiye in terms of economic performance in the region. The socio-cultural sphere is a domain in which Russia still prevails despite the increasing Turkish and South Korean efforts in education and entertainment realms. Furthermore, while both Türkiye and South Korea resorted to middle power means of convening international meetings and extending aid in Central Asia, they were unable to assume conciliator/mediator roles in regional conflicts.
ПРОБЛЕМА МІЖКУЛЬТУРНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: ПОТАПЧУК Тетяна , КАЛУСТЬЯН Олександр , КОВЛЕВА Марія
Published: December 2023

У статті розкрито широкий контекст та важливість проблеми міжкультурного виховання студентів у закладах вищої освіти. Висвітлено актуальність цієї проблеми в контексті сучасних змін у суспільстві, важливість збереження культурної різноманітності та створення умов для ефективної міжкультурної взаємодії. Підкреслено, що міжкультурне виховання майбутніх педагогів відіграє ключову роль у підготовці громадян, які можуть успішно взаємодіяти в різних культурних середовищах, проявляти толерантність та розуміння. Наголошено на важливості розвитку міжкультурної компетентності студентів, яка є важливим фактором підтримки соціального миру та гармонії. Акцентовано на необхідності інтеграції міжкультурного виховання в загальний освітній процес та підкреслено його значущість для глобальної інтеграції та розвитку сучасного суспільства. Зазначено, що питання міжкультурного виховання є насущною проблемою для українського суспільства, і вирішення її вимагає дій на національному рівні освіти. Ця ініціатива сприяє підтримці соціального спокою в умовах поліетнічного суспільства та створює передумови для нашої компетентної участі в глобальному світі. Без міжкультурного виховання неможливо досягти європейської інтеграції не лише в Україні, але і в інших країнах, де ця проблема актуальна. Метою міжкультурного виховання є зробити суспільство відкритим і прийнятним для інших культур. Міжкультурне виховання надає можливість студентам розглядати інші культури не як загрозу або конкурентів, а як можливість для навчання та збагачення власного світогляду, сприяє створенню умов для конструктивної взаємодії, співпраці та взаєморозуміння між представниками різних культур, що є важливим фактором для забезпечення гармонії та миру в сучасному світі.
PENANANAMAN KARAKTER KEDISIPLINAN PADA ANAK USAI 5-6 TAHUN DI TPA AL-IKHSAN BELANTARAYA
Authors: Munawaroh Faridatul , Yusnita Yusnita
Published: December 2023

Sejak lahir anak mempunyai bekal kebaikan potensi yang mesti dicermati dan diperhatikan bersama. Manakala jika bekal-bekal ini tidak dikembangkan dan diarahkan dengan baik tentu akan berpengaruh negatif pada anak. Maka Islam memerintahkan supaya anak yang merupakan titipan Allah SWT tersebut dipelihara dan dijaga sebaik-baiknya, supaya bakal yang di milikinya tidak sirna dari dalam jiwa seorang anak. Selain itu pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan salah satu bentuk penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang menitik beratkan pada peletakan dasar ke arah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik (koordinasi motorik halus dan kasar), tahap perkembangan anak menarik untuk diperhatikan. Anak mulai belajar dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya sejak bayi. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan di TPA AL-Ikhsan Belantaraya, subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa di TPA AL-Ikhsan Belantaya sebanyak 10 siswa. Data diambil mengunakan tes dan penerapan kesiplinan langsung kepada siswa bahwa pada penanaman krakter pada siswa berada pada 80% sehingga anak dikatakan Berkembang Sesuai harapan (BSH).Kata kunci: Pendidikan karakter, Karakter Disiplin, Anak Usia Dini
Rural development: People-centered and place-based approach
Authors: Naumov Alexey S.
Published: December 2023

N.a.
Gestión del conocimiento aplicada: Transformación digital y comunidades de prácticas
Authors: Weingartner Reis Ingrid , Estevão Romeiro Artieres
Published: December 2023

La gestión del conocimiento se consolida como disciplina elemental para mejora e innovación en las organizaciones. El conocimiento, como activo fundamental, debe ser tratado y amplificado para que efectivamente sea diferencial competitivo. El objetivo principal de este estudio es entender si las prácticas de gestión del conocimiento, como la comunidad de práctica, aplicadas en el caso, permitirían una mejora efectiva de los procesos. El diseño metodológico comprendió el estudio de caso interpretativo, basado en 100 procesos de apoyo a la gestión académica y universitaria en la Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja (UTPL). Para aprovechar mejor las nuevas tecnologías implementadas, las mejoras de los procesosse desarrollaron involucrando a equipos y grupos, conformando estructuras similares a las de las comunidades de práctica. Los resultados de este estudio señalan que la organización de grupos basada en procesos dialógicos permitió la creación de nuevos conocimientos que redundaron en la mejora de los procesos en la experiencia del proyecto de transformación digital. Se da una interpretación narrativa profunda a los hechos identificados durante el desarrollo de las actividades de mejora de procesos en un proyecto de transformación digital.
Reflexiones sobre el contexto del futuro del emprendedor
Authors: Samperio-Casco Julia , Navarrete-Báez Francisco
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo describir el contexto emprendedor del estudiante universitario en un ambiente de aprendizaje dentro de la pandemia provocada por el COVID-19, así como conocer los patrones de pensamiento emprendedor y sus expectativas. Se aplicó un cuestionario a 662 estudiantes de pregrado basado en la filosofía educativa del Work Integrated Learning (WIL), mostrando un análisis general por género, enfocado principalmente en mujeres. Se muestra el contexto actual sobre educación y enseñanza virtual, las tendencias sobre la orientación emprendedora, así como el emprendimiento individual. Los primeros resultados encontrados fueron que la experiencia laboral previa, así como el tomar riesgos es primordial para empezar a emprender, siendo el temor a éste en las mujeres el mayor obstáculo. Se destacan además como aspectos fundamentales para un emprendimiento exitoso el liderazgo, la persistencia, la responsabilidad y el contar con tecnología para su desarrollo.
Elastografia ultrassonográfica para medição de rigidez hepática: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Barros Diego Leite , Morais Cintia Daniele Machado de , Albano Tiago Bezerra
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A introdução da elastografia hepática por ultrassom revolucionou a abordagem ao diagnóstico e acompanhamento de doenças hepáticas. Sua precisão comparável à da biópsia, juntamente com sua não invasividade e disponibilidade ampla, tornou-a uma ferramenta de escolha para médicos que tratam pacientes com doenças hepáticas. Assim apresenta-se como questão norteadora: o que a literatura científica aborda sobre a elastografia hepática na medição de rigidez do fígado? E para responder tal questão aponta-se como objetivo apresentar o que a literatura científica tem abordado acerca da elastografia ultrassonográfica para medição de rigidez hepática. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Para seu desenvolvimento apresentou-se a questão norteadora e utilizou como base de dados o Portal de periódicos da Capes, BVS e Scielo. A busca ocorreu no mês de setembro de 2023, utilizando os descritores. Os artigos foram selecionados através do formulário URSI e a análise de dados consistiu nas leituras de reconhecimento, exploratória, seletiva, reflexiva e interpretativa. Resultados: A maioria dos estudos (80%) demonstrou que a fibrose hepática atinge mais homens, com média de idade de 59 anos. As doenças mais abordadas nas pesquisas foram Hepatite B e C. A elastografia ultrassonográfica não apenas oferece informações sobre a presença e gravidade da fibrose, mas também é capaz de identificar estágios iniciais da doença. Considerações Finais: Portanto, a bibliografia tem apresentado que a elastografia ultrassonográfica consiste em uma metodologia não invasiva que se apresenta como um método satisfatório para identificação de rigidez hepática, sendo que a elastografia transitória é mais precisa na mensuração da fibrose leve e a SSI é mais eficaz para medir a fibrose intensa.
Prognostic value of various iron deficiency criteria in patients with decompensated heart failure
Authors: Kobalava Zh.D. , Lapshin A.A. , Galochkin S.
Published: December 2023

To evaluate prognosis of hospitalized patients with decompensated heart failure (HF) and iron deficiency (ID) and the changes in ID occurrence without iron supplementation.
Hypophosphatasia in adults: how not to overlook a rare disease?
Authors: Moiseev S. , Chebotareva N. , Moiseev A. , Novikov P. , Sholomova V.
Published: December 2023

Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare hereditary disease characterized by reduced activity of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP) encoded by ALPL gene, defective mineralization of bone (osteomalacia) and various musculoskeletal manifestations, such as bone deformity, teeth loss, recurrent fractures, chronic bone and muscle pain, reduced muscular strength, etc. Deficiency of TNSALP activity leads to the extracellular accumulation of its substrates, including inorganic pyrophosphate that inhibits bone mineralization. Homozygous and compound heterozygous mutations of the ALPL gene are associated with a lower TNSALP activity and HPP severity. However, heterozygous dominant negative variants can also result in clinical manifestations. The authors present two adult patients with HPP and discuss diverse clinical features of the disease and the efficacy of asfotase alpha, the human recombinant enzyme-replacement therapy that replaces deficient TNSALP. In adults and adolescents with pediatric-onset HPP, treatment with asfotase alfa was associated with improved functional abilities and health-related quality of life.
Historia monetaria de España. De la peseta al euro
Authors: Martín-Aceña Pablo
Published: December 2023

La moderna historia monetaria española tiene su punto de partida en 1868 con la adopción de la peseta como unidad de cuenta. El sistema bimetalista implantado fue similar al que estableció la Unión Monetaria Latina formada en 1865, aunque España no se adhirió formalmente a la Unión. Tampoco adoptó el patrón oro cuando el bimetalismo fue abandonado por la mayoría de los países más avanzados, quedando aislada de la comunidad monetaria internacional. La guerra civil española dividió el país en dos mitades financieras. En el primer período franquista, España quedó fuera del Fondo Monetario Internacional y el aislamiento continuó hasta el Plan de Estabilización de 1959. Después comenzó, por fin, el largo camino hacia la integración del sistema monetario español con el sistema internacional, cuyo exitoso final ha sido formar parte del grupo que constituyó la Unión Económica y Monetaria.
La mujer en la economía española: cerrando la brecha en el empleo y la digitalización
Authors: Álvarez Isabel , Briones Silvana
Published: December 2023

Este artículo revisa algunos de los retos de la igualdad entre mujeres y hombres en la economía española, atendiendo al proceso de digitalización y las tareas pendientes para cerrar la brecha de género. Si bien ha habido notables avances en el empoderamiento femenino en España respecto a la media europea, y las diferencias en el mercado de trabajo que juegan en contra de las mujeres han ido disminuyendo paulatinamente con el tiempo, no se deben perder de vista aquellas características de acceso a la economía digital, fundamentalmente en términos de cualificaciones y formación en materias tecnológicas, para no frenar el ritmo en la carrera hacia la plena igualdad.
DESIMINASI INOVASI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA BERBASIS MORALITAS MAJA LABO DAHU
Authors: Hendari Rini , D.Ahmad Dahlan
Published: December 2023

Desiminasi pendidikan kesehatan, merupakan salah satu inovasi dalam mengedukasi masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Rini Hendari et al tahun 2021, bahwa  salah satu faktor yang menentukan perilaku seksual remaja adalah komunikasi yang terjalin antara orang tua dan remaja.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengimplementasikan hasil penelitian, kepada masyarakat, khususnya orang tua dan kader dengan memberikan berbagai teknik diseminasi inovasi pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja berbasi moralitas Maja Labo Dahu, sekaligus meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat setempat, khususnya kader kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan  dan ketrampilannya dalam mencegah penyimpangan kasus kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Metode yang digunakan berupa  pelatihan pada kelompok kader dan orang tua menggunakan media modul dan lembar balik, baik yang sudah jadi (Produk Kemenkes), maupun dari tim pengabdi. Peserta pelatihan berjumlah 35 orang  terdiri dari 25 orang kader dan 10 orang tua yang masih mempunyai anak remaja. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan dalam 3 tahap, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Kesimpulan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan  tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja berbasis moralitas Maja Labo Dahu pada kader dan orang tua di Kelurahan Kolo. The dissemination of health education, is one of the innovations in educating the public. Based on the results of Rini Hendari et all research in 2021, that one of the factors that determines adolescent sexual behavior is the communication that exists between parents and adolescents. The purpose of this community service activity is to implement research results, to the community, especially parents and cadres by providing various dissemination techniques for adolescent reproductive health education innovations based on the morality of Maja Labo Dahu, had teenagers. Training activities are carried out in 3 stages, namely preparation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. The conclusion is that there is an increase in knowledge and skills about adolescent reproductive health based on Maja Labo Dahu morality for cadres and parents in Kolo Village.
PELATIHAN KADER KESEHATAN TENTANG TANDA-TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Suwanti Suwanti , Marliana Yunita , Sundayani Lina
Published: December 2023

Deteksi dini oleh nakes dan komunitas mengenai faktor risiko dan kesulitan, serta penanganan yang tepat seawal mungkin, menjadi kunci kesuksesan untuk menurunkan AKI dan AKB. Masalah selama masa kehamilan bisa dilacak terlebih dahulu, sehingga dibutuhkankan kecakapan anggota kerabat untuk mengidentifikasi tanda bahaya kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas. Ditemukannya masalah saat kehamilan dapat ditangani dengan upaya pengendalian awal untuk menangkal insidensi berbagai penyulit kehamilan sampai masa nifas. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ialah mengoptimalkan skill kader posyandu untuk mendeteksi tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan. Sasaran pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah 30 orang kader posyandu di kelurahan Dasan Cermen. Pelatihan kader kesehatan menggunakan metode ceramah dan dievaluasi dengan sistem evaluasi pre tes dan posttes serta penilaian keterampilan dievaluasi dengan praktik pengisian kartu deteksi tanda bahaya kehamilan. Setelah pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat diperoleh hasil mayoritas pengetahuan kader tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan sebelum edukasi adalah cukup sebesar 21 orang (70,0%) dan setelah edukasi pengetahuan kader menjadi baik sebesar 17 orang (56,7%) dan cukup sebesar 13 orang (43,3%), mean pengetahuan setelah eduksi naik sebesar 10 point. Sebanyak 30 kader (100%) mampu melakukan pengisian kartu deteksi dini tanda bahaya kehamilan pada ibu hamil.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PADA KADER POSYANDU TENTANG PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN DARI KELOR, SUSU DAN MADU (KESUMA)
Authors: Jaya Susanti Tria , Susiloningtyas Luluk , Wardhani Ratih Kusuma
Published: December 2023

Kelor, Susu Sapi dan Madu merupakan sumber daya alam lokal yang memiliki potensi yang baik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi balita. Tiga komponen memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Desa Babadan adalah salah satu desa di Lereng Gunung Kelud Kabupaten Kediri yang mimiliki banyak pohon kelor, mampu menghasilkan susu sapi  1.000.962 liter/tahun, dan banyak ditemukan glodok madu dirumah warganya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang pemberian makanan tambahan dari kelor, susu dan madu (Kesuma). Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan langsung melalui sosialisai masyarakat mengenai manfaat dan cara pengolahan makanan tambahan kepada balita dari kelor, susu dan madu. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di desa Babadan pada bulan Juli-September 2023. Hasil kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berjalan lancer, hadir 25 kader posyandu sebagai peserta yang berperan aktif dalam setiap tahapan kegiatan. Diharapkan dengan kegiatan ini kader dapat memanfaatkan sumber daya alam lokal dari kelor, susu dan madu menjadi berbagai olahan makanan tambahan balita untuk mengatasi masalah gizi di Desa Babadan.
تحليل الممشكلات الطلاب في ترجمة اللغة العربية إلى اللغة الإندونيسية في الصف الثامن للمدرسة الثانوية الحكومية 3 بنكا
Authors: Amalia Siti , Munawwaroh Ela Isnani , Yolensia Viska
Published: December 2023

Translation is one of the important parts of students' Arabic learning because it has helped in the process of teaching. However, most students of the eighth grade of Islamic Junior High School Number 3 Bangka had difficulty in the process of translating from Arabic into Bahasa Indonesia. Students' translation problems impede the achieving of the educational goal. This study aimed to analyze students' problems in translating from Arabic into Bahasa Indonesia. The results of this study indicated two major problems: linguistic and non-linguistic. The linguistic problem found consisted of students' lack of proficiency in Arabic, students' lack of ability to learn Arabic grammar, students that tend to have difficulty arranging Arabic sentences to Bahasa Indonesia. The non-linguistic problems found consisted of students who were not interested in learning Arabic, students' ability to translate differently and the lack of time to learn Arabic and students still use google translation in the translation processes .
PROSES PENGAJUAN PERMOHONAN DUPLIKAT BUKU NIKAH DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA)
Authors: Sobari Alwan , Sugeng Sugeng , Ardiansyah Piki , Ananta Ananta , Ayu Rahma Febri , Juita Intan , Saputra Dimas
Published: December 2023

Perkawinan yang tercatat merupakan perkawinan yang sah dan diakui keabsahannya menurut hukum agama dan hukum negara. Perkawinan tersebut harus dicatat oleh Pegawai Pencatat Nikah yang berada di setiap Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) pada setiap kecamatan. Pencatatan perkawinan dilakukan sebagai bentuk legalitas hukum bagi setiap orang yang telah menikah. Pernikahan yang telah dicatat dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya kutipan akta nikah/buku nikah yang diserahkan oleh Pegawai Pencatat Nikah kepada setiap mempelai suami dan istri sesaat setelah dilangsungkannya perkawinan. Buku nikah tersebut harus disimpan dengan baik oleh suami ataupun istri agar tidak terjadi kerusakan atau bahkan hilang. Sebab keberadaan buku nikah sangat vital dalam sistem administrasi kependudukan di Indonesia. Kenyataannya, banyak masyarakat yang belum begitu menyadari pentingnya keberadaan buku nikah tersebut. Sehingga buku nikah tersebut rusak atau bahkan hilang. Ketika terjadi kehilangan buku nikah tersebut, tak sedikit dari masyarakat yang tidak memperdulikan bahkan acuh tak acuh serta tidak segera mengurus kehilangan buku tersebut. Di samping itu, banyak masyarakat yang enggan mengurus kerusakan atau kehilangan buku nikah dikarenakan proses pengurusannya yang dianggap rumit dan memakan waktu yang cukup lama. Tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai proses permohonan penerbitan duplikat buku nikah di Kantor Urusan Agama bagi masyarakat yang buku nikahnya rusak atau hilang.
The trade-offs of honest and dishonest signals
Authors: Számadó Szabolcs , Zachar István , Penn Dustin
Published: December 2023

Explaining the evolution of honest versus dishonest signals under conflicts of interest has long posed a major challenge, but several recent developments should spur renewed interest in this problem. First, the Handicap Principle, which maintains that signals must be costly to be honest, has been refuted and the model that claimed to validate this idea has been shown to have been misinterpreted. Second, more recent theoretical models demonstrate that signal honesty can be maintained by condition-dependent signalling trade-offs rather than costs. Third, we propose that signalling trade-offs may provide a general theory of honest signalling. According to signalling trade-off theory, signallers that differ in quality face different trade-offs at the honest equilibrium and therefore they are bound to invest differently. Such differential trade-offs, or lack of, can explain honest versus dishonest signals according to both experiments and models. Signalling trade-offs are found in every example of honest communication in nature under conflict of interest. Moreover, signalling trade-offs couple various fitness components, including both short-term investments into long-term fitness benefits, providing the necessary link between proximate and evolutionary explanations. Furthermore, trade-offs can also help bridge biological and economic theories of honest communication, which have developed independently in parallel for decades.
Factors Contributing to Internet Users' Participation in Digital Petitions
Authors: Ekonugraheni Dyah Hapsari , Mahriani Retna , Yusnaini Yusnaini
Published: December 2023

This study tries to answer why citizens of the Republic of Indonesia continue to participate in digital petitions even though the government has not legalized this mechanism. To answer this question, the researchers used raw data from the World Value Survey (WVS) VII, which involved 3,000 respondents from Indonesia who were eighteen years old and randomly selected. The logistic regression technique examined the effect of fourteen independent variables on the dependent variable (internet user participation in digital petitions/Y). The final logistic regression model contains seven independent variables that can explain Y as much as 4.52% significantly, X2 (7) = 169.60, p < 0.01. The final model produces the characteristics of respondents who could participate in digital petitions: young people, not religious, having liberalism ideology, male, educated more than or equivalent to high school, distrust of government organizations, and unmarried. This study recommends that the government and parties related to digital petitions increase citizens’ religiosity, increase the quantity, access, and quality of education levels of ideological education, and maintain citizens’ trust in government organizations. Researchers also encourage the legislative institutions at the central and local levels to formally adopt the digital petition mechanism as an official channel for citizens to articulate their political aspirations.
The Influence of Marketing, Pricing and Promotion on Gen Z’s Purchase Behavior of Halal Cosmetics in Indonesia
Authors: Khurun'in Zahro'  , Jamal Mulyono , Masood Adlin , Nurul Adila Hasbullah  , Norfhadzilahwati Rahim  , Ramadhanty Yassinta Fitria
Published: December 2023

As This study investigates the influence of marketing mix (product, price, place, and promotion), on purchasing behavior of Indonesian Gen Z when buying Halal cosmetics. The objective of this study was to enhance the current understanding and bridge the gaps in existing literature by examining the marketing effects and cognitive factors associated with Gen Z’s purchasing behavior, as previous studies in Indonesia have mainly focused on Halal food and pharmaceutical consumption. There is a need to enter this Halal sector because cosmetics are now regarded as a primary requirement, and the Halal cosmetics business's growth will affect any country's GDP. The study sets out to investigate the impact of TPB constructs on purchasing behavior of Gen Z regarding Halal cosmetics products. The proposed model identifies the factors that shape the purchase intention of Gen Z towards Halal cosmetics and analyze how these marketing mix factors impact their attitude. The quantitative study was conducted on the island of Java, with data obtained from 500 respondents. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the PLS (Partial Least Square) approach with the SmartPLS application. The study found that marketing mix elements exert influence on the purchasing behavior of Indonesian Gen Z when purchasing Halal cosmetics. These findings contribute not only to advancing theoretical knowledge but also provide practical implications for the industry players.
Slímusetur in Early Icelandic Law and its European Context
Authors: Pálsson Viðar
Published: December 2023

Iceland received new law from its king in 1271, Járnsíða (Ironsides). Among other novelties, it forbade unwelcome and overbearing guests ‘slimesitting’ at other people’s feasts, sitja slímusetri. Analogous articles appear in the Norwegian Landslǫg (National Law, 1274) and Jónsbók (1281).
To understand the king’s newly acquired interest in legislating against slímusetur, it is necessary to appreciate both the local context of legal reform and the European context of political language. Many things that had not been the concern of the king now became so. My present argument is that law forbidding people from imposing themselves on others by enforced hospitality must be understood in its European context and in comparison with similar legal provisions made elsewhere during the high Middle Ages. The two contexts, local and European, are but different viewpoints; however, they are useful in separating the specific and contextual from that which is general. The local context of legal reform in the Norwegian realm during the second half of the thirteenth century is principally a variant on a European theme that rang loud in the central Middle Ages. Essentially, it was a part of a larger, European process of state building.
The introduction to Icelandic law of a prohibition against slímusetur, in Járnsíða and then Jónsbók, was not a response to local political conditions. Mainly, it was symptomatic of the fact that Iceland had now joined a new and different political unity, the Norwegian realm. In Norway, its introduction corresponded better to local conditions. Ultimately, however, the legal measures taken against forced hospitality in Scandinavia were echoes of a European development in which kings and princes increasingly policed their territories as legislators, supreme judges, and protectors of public peace and order.
The end of Árna saga biskups and the cult of St Magnús of Orkney: Hagiography and ecclesiastical politics in early fourteenth-century Iceland
Authors: Antonsson Haki
Published: December 2023

This article begins by focusing on the final chapter of Árna saga biskups, specifically chapter 147 found in the saga’s modern edition. This chapter is only present in a single transcript of the saga, originating from a lost portion of Reykjafjarðarbók. It narrates the events leading to the death of Provost Þorvaldr Helgason in 1290. The account follows his journey to Norway, where he encountered demonic possession. He received temporary relief from this affliction in the Faroes Isles, thanks to the intervention of St Magnús of Orkney and the Virgin Mary, within a church dedicated to St Magnús. However, Þorvaldr’s condition worsened, leading to his demise in Norway. The saga implies a connection between Þorvaldr’s fate and his betrayal of Bishop Árni Þorláksson’s efforts for the Church’s interests during the Staðamál.
St Magnús of Orkney plays a significant role in this narrative. The article contends that his role aligns with the promotion of the Orkney martyr’s cult by the Skálholt bishopric, likely during the time when Árna saga biskups was composed – either in the late thirteenth or early fourteenth century. This promotion probably included the crafting of Magnúss saga lengri (‘The Longer Magnúss Saga’) within the same context. Further, the article argues that the interest in St Magnús is tied to his association with the Church and its freedoms. This connection can be traced back to a twelfth-century Latin Life of St Magnús, which was influenced by the biographies of Thomas Becket, especially his martyrdom in defence of the Church. The article also identifies echoes of the Becket corpus in Árna saga, which is unsurprising given the saga’s subject matter and the prominence of the Canterbury martyr within Icelandic clerical circles.
Previous research suggests that the original saga likely concluded in 1290, eight years prior to the central character’s death. However, the exact reasons for this ending remain uncertain. This article reveals how this seemingly insignificant concluding episode to Árna saga biskups combines significant religious and intellectual elements in a manner that the saga’s early audience would have understood. This case study underscores the adaptable and allusively fertile nature of the hagiographic tradition to address contemporary concerns.
Imperfectionist
Authors: Edwards Ashley , Lane Julia
Published: December 2023

This article focuses on a form of embedded instruction, wherein library employees work weekly within a student space, in this case the Indigenous Student Centre at Simon Fraser University in what is colonially known as British Columbia, Canada. As we continued to learn together and deepen our appreciation of Sḵwx̱wú7mesh scholarship and theory -- scholarship and theory Indigenous to the lands we occupy -- we recognized deep resonance with our understandings and approaches. In particular, Denise Findlay’s (Sḵwx̱wú7mesh) sharing about eslhélha7kwhiwsm and imperfect friendship have shaped our understandings of both our friendship and our role as teachers. Writing in an epistolary form, we dialogue about the time we spend together in the Indigenous Student Centre and how that time has allowed us to develop and appreciate a friendship-grounded approach to teaching and learning. This article invites readers into a dialogue between the authors, whose relationship initially developed through work collaborations and grew into a real-life friendship. By sharing stories, questions, and connections with what we are reading and learning, the authors encourage one another, and simultaneously the reader, to consider the possibilities of imperfection, humility, friendship, and radical care in academic library instruction beyond the classroom.
Hevsel Bahçeleri’nin Kentsel Tarım Alanı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AYDOĞDU Ruken , KOÇ Canan
Published: December 2023

İklim, gıda ve ekolojik krizlerin yaşandığı günümüzde Diyarbakır’ın önemli kültürel varlıklarından olan ve kentin gıda deposu niteliğindeki Hevsel Bahçeleri’nin kentsel tarım alanı olarak kullanımının değerlendirilmesi çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Hevsel Bahçeleri’nin gerek tarihi gerekse doğal özellikleri açısından önemli değerlere sahip olması çalışma alanı olarak seçilmesinde etkili olmuştur. Diyarbakır Surları ile Dicle Nehri arasında bulunan, kentin kuruluşu ile birlikte var olduğu düşünülen tarihi Hevsel Bahçeleri yaklaşık 300 hektarlık bir alana sahiptir. Suriçi’ne yakın mahallelerde oturan nüfusun gündelik gıda ve ekonomik ihtiyaçlarını karşılayan bu tarım alanı günümüzde varlığını sürdürmektedir. Hevsel Bahçeleri’nin kentsel tarım olanaklarını saptamak amacıyla alanda çalışan çiftçiler ile yüz yüze anket çalışması ve analizler yapılmıştır. Bu analizler ve anket sonuçlarına göre UNESCO miras listesinde yer alan Hevsel Bahçeleri’nin ciddi sorunlar ile karşı karşıya olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Alanın çevresinde gelişen yapılaşma, toprak ve su kirliliği, sulama sistemi problemi, yol ve ışıklandırma gibi çevresel problemler ile tarım alanı ve çevresinin denetlenmemesi, parçalı mülkiyet durumu, turizm ve göç baskısı gibi sosyo-ekonomik sorunlar bulunmaktadır. Bu sorunların çözüme ulaşması, tarımsal faaliyetlerin devam etmesi ve geliştirilmesi için yerel yönetimlere büyük sorumluluk düşmekte, kentsel tarım politikalarının kentsel tasarım ve planlama çalışmalarına entegre edilmesi gerekmektedir.