bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM UNGKAPAN KASUNGKI PADA MASYARAKAT MUNA DESA KAROO KECAMATAN KONTUKOWUNA
Authors: Harnifa Harnifa , Ana Haeurn , Niampe La
Published: September 2020

Abstract  : The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the social values contained in the Kasungki expression in the Muna Community of Karoo Village, Kontukowuna District. This research is a field research. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study are data in the form of spoken language which is spoken directly by parents (customary stakeholders). Sources of data in this study were obtained from customary and indigenous stakeholders in Karoo Village, Kontukowuna District. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interview, record, and note taking techniques. The results in this study were obtained from the social values contained in the expression of kasungki in the Muna Village Karoo community, Kontukowuna District which includes 1. cooperation, 2. care for the fate of others, 3. like to pray for others. Keywords: kasungki; value; social value
KEMAMPUAN MENGIDENTIFIKASI UNSUR-UNSUR PEMBANGUN TEKS PUISI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI SATAP 10 KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Rosalinda Intan , Yunus Yunus , Udu Sumiman
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah kemampuan Mengidentifikasi Unsur-unsur Pembangun Teks Puisi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri Satap 10 Konawe Selatan?. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur pembangun teks puisi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri Satap 10 Konawe Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian kelas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 45 orag siswa yang menjadi responden penelitian, secara individual terdapat 21 orang siswa (46,67%)  masuk kategori mampu dan 24  orang siswa (53,33%) masuk kategori belum mampu dalam mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur pembangun teks puisi. Secara klasikal kemampuan Mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur pembangun teks puisi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri Satap 10 Konawe Selatan masuk kategori belum mampu. Dikatakan demikian karena kemampuan siswa secara individual mencapai kemampuan minimal 70% hanya sebesar 46,67% belum mencapai kriteria kentutasan secara klasikal yaitu 85%. Dilihat dari tingkat kemampuan siswa bahwa dari kedelapan komponenen yang menjadi aspek penilain yaitu pada aspek tema, amanat, majas, irama, kata konotasi, kata berlambang, dan pengimajian tidak tuntas secara klasikal karena persentasenya tidak mencapai kriteria kentutasan klasika yaitu 85%. Kata Kunci  : kemampuan mengidentifikasi; teks puisi; unsur pembangun teks puisi
Amautas para la sierra del Perú
Authors: Ojeda y Ojeda Ludolfo
Published: September 2020

The title may seem disproportionate with respect to the theme chosen for this contribution. But the problem of the teacher of and in the mountains presents very particular and worrying profiles, which I wish to deal with in the following lines. It is not about 'talking' about the teacher, but about 'projecting' a profile of the person of the teacher who can face the challenges of the near future in that 'deep Peru' so dear to Basadre. I have divided the work into three parts: reality, theory and project.
РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНИХ ЗАСАД ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ ЛОГІСТИКИ
Authors: Пудичева Г.О.
Published: September 2020

Логістичний підхід в управлінні може застосовуватися в окремих галузях, зокрема в енергетиці, формуючи енергетичну логістику. Автор пропонує визначати її як науковий напрям та практичну діяльність з управління потоками енергетичних ресурсів, енергетичними потоками та іншими супутніми потоками (включаючи зворотні) від джерела їх утворення до місця кінцевого споживання, яке спрямоване на повне задоволення вимог споживачів та інших зацікавлених сторін за мінімізації витрат. У статті визначено мету енергетичної логістики, виходячи з «семи правил логістики», об’єкт та суб’єкт її управління. Автором окреслено основні завдання енергетичної логістики на макро- та мікрорівні. Узагальнено принципи енергетичної логістики, виходячи зі специфіки використання в енергетичному господарстві. Охарактеризовано концептуальні засади енергетичної логістики.
La Educación en Tiempo del Covid-19 Herramientas TIC: El Nuevo Rol Docente en el Fortalecimiento del Proceso Enseñanza Aprendizaje de las Prácticas Educativa Innovadoras
Authors: Sandoval Carlos Henry
Published: September 2020

La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), ha declarado al COVID-19 como pandemia por su rapidez de propagación, el sector educativo no escapa a ello. Los colegios, con plataformas digitales, tienen opción de flexibilizar procesos pedagógicos en los estudiantes a partir de la articulación de aplicaciones web con el fin de continuar con el servicio educativo. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la integración de las herramientas TIC como estrategia didáctica en el aprendizaje colaborativo en los espacios de formación académica como parte del replanteamiento del ejercicio docente.  Para el trabajo de investigación se utilizó el enfoque mixto. El instrumento empleado fue el cuestionario, lo que permitió diagnosticar sobre el manejo y uso de las herramientas TIC con el fin de poder responder a las necesidades individuales y colectivas planteadas por los educadores y las directivas de las instituciones educativas. En los resultados obtenidos se evidenció que el educador debió asumir un nuevo rol mediado por las TIC frente al aislamiento preventivo obligatorio. Otro hallazgo fue el fortalecimiento del uso de las TIC en el contexto virtual de las clases generada por los educadores, dado un nuevo impulso al proceso formativo a partir de experiencias significativas innovadoras. Se concluye que la pandemia generó una disrupción en el sistema educativo, por tal razón, las directivas de las instituciones educativas deben tener como alternativas de aprendizaje efectivo el modelo de educación en modalidad virtual como valor agregado a su propuesta educativa en respuesta al nuevo contexto posCOVID-19.
Conceptos espaciales y nociones de lecto-escritura en preescolares con signos neurológicos blandos
Authors: Granados-Ramos Dora E. , Castañeda-Landa Laura L. , Romero-Molina Ángel O.
Published: September 2020

La adquisición de los procesos cognoscitivos en los primeros años de vida muestra una relación estrecha con el desarrollo de habilidades motoras. En la etapa preescolar, el desarrollo de conceptos y las nociones de aprendizajes escolares como la lecto-escritura permiten conocer los procesos cognoscitivos de los niños. Se realizó una investigación descriptiva, observacional, transversal, con 30 niños preescolares (15 niñas y 15 niños) de la ciudad de Xalapa, Veracruz. Se evaluaron los conceptos espaciales y las nociones de lecto-escritura. Se documentaron los factores de riesgo y signos neurológicos blandos. Se encontraron asociaciones negativas entre los signos neurológicos blandos y las nociones de lecto-escritura, así como asociación positiva entre inteligencia verbal y la lecto-escritura. La evaluación de los procesos cognoscitivos de los niños preescolares y los signos neurológicos blandos favorecerá la implementación de adaptaciones en los métodos de enseñanza para los casos con indicadores clínicos de alteraciones sensoriales o motoras y desempeños deficientes en el lenguaje, conceptos espaciales y nociones de lecto-escritura.
Nivel de apego al proceso de identificación del paciente
Authors: Jiménez-Gutiérrez Marcio , Rayón-Leyva Fabiola , Rojas-Manzano Viridiana , González-González Sonia
Published: September 2020

Introducción: la seguridad del paciente es un tema de responsabilidad que compete a todos los profesionales de la salud. Dentro de la seguridad del paciente, el proceso de identificación correcta es esencial para proporcionar seguridad y calidad en la atención del paciente en las instituciones de cuidado a la salud pues es causa raíz de otros errores suscitados en el ambiente hospitalario.
Objetivo: conocer el nivel de apego al proceso de identificación correcta de los pacientes en un hospital de tercer nivel de atención.
Material y métodos: estudio descriptivo y transversal que se llevó a cabo de febrero a diciembre 2016 en un hospital de tercer nivel de atención. La población de estudio fueron los pacientes hospitalizados dentro de la unidad médica; muestreo aleatorio simple calculado a partir del número de ingresos del hospital (n = 220). Para evaluar el nivel de apego se usó un instrumento validado por consenso de expertos con confiabilidad calculada por alfa de Cronbach de 0.732. Para el análisis de datos se empleó soporte de software estadístico.
Resultados: al evaluar el nivel de apego al proceso de identificación correcta de forma general, la media (78.59) se encontró por debajo del puntaje establecido para afirmar que existe un adecuado apego. Con relación a los servicios evaluados, se registran mediciones heterogéneas que corresponden a los servicios de hospitalización 2 (93.75) y pediatría (91.81), en contraste con los servicios de urgencias admisión (66.36) y UTI pediátrica (22).
Conclusión: hay desapego al proceso de identificación del paciente con potencial riesgo para su seguridad; existe una gran área de oportunidad para reducir eventos centinela y adversos derivados de la inadecuada identificación del paciente.
Modelo de gestión del cuidado: innovación de enfermería para garantizar el bienestar de los pacientes, en el Hospital General “Dr. Manuel Gea González”, en la Cd. de México.
Authors: Suasto Gómez Wendy Melina , Balseiro Almario Lasty , Jiménez Escobar Irma , Hernández Hernández Ana Lilia , Chaparro Sánchez Ma. Adriana , Adán Ruíz Jessica Paulina
Published: September 2020

La gestión del cuidado de enfermería implica la aplicación de juicios profesionales en la planeación, organización, integración, dirección y control para brindar con la planeación estratégica, cuidados oportunos, seguros e integrales que garanticen la continuidad de la atención para obtener el bienestar y la salud de las personas. Este bienestar se logra me­diante el proceso humano y social de alteridad entre un sujeto que es el profesional de en­fermería y otro sujeto, que es la persona sana o enferma con algún quebrante de salud. Para proporcionar el cuidado, los profesionales de enfermería realizan gestiones de interacción interdisciplinaria con otros profesionales de la salud y adaptaciones de factores humanos y recursos físicos, materiales y financieros que buscan garantizar la continuidad día a día de la calidad de los cuidados. En esta nueva gestión de la Subdirección de Enfermería (2017- 2022) consciente de la nueva responsabilidad y el compromiso institucional del cuidado, se ha creado un Modelo de gestión del cuidado de Enfermería, en el que se plasma una innovación administrativa que permite mediante una representación gráfica (Modelo de gestión) evidenciar el importante trabajo que realiza el personal de Enfermería del Hospital General “Dr. Manuel Gea González”, para garantizar la calidad del cuidado. El Modelo de Gestión sienta sus bases teórico-metodológicas en 4 dimensiones: administración de los servicios, salud, cuidado y persona. Específicamente, la enfermería desarrolla también en este modelo, sus principales funciones: servicios, docencia, administración e investigación, lo que le permite interactuar y coordinarse con el equipo interdisciplinario de salud para proporcionar cuidados integrales para individuos sanos y enfermos.
Articulación entre teoría y práctica desde aprendizaje significativo en el campo de enfermería
Authors: Oviedo-Torres María , García-Martínez Teresita , Betancourt-Esparza María , Cheverría-Rivera Sofía
Published: September 2020

Introducción: mediante el aprendizaje los seres vivos adquieren conocimientos sobre el mundo que los rodea, debido a que ciertas áreas cerebrales son capaces de crear redes neuronales. El aprendizaje significativo parte de las experiencias adquiridas y los conocimientos previos, considerado como la forma más completa de aprender, por lo tanto,  dentro del área de la salud se requiere problematizar los procesos educativos en la generación de aprendizajes significativos. Objetivo: describir la relación entre los cuidados de enfermería y la importancia de la educación continua entre el profesional mediante el aprendizaje significativo. Material y métodos: se realizó una búsqueda en bases de datos como EBSCO, PubMed  y  SciELO, las palabras clave empleadas fueron: aprendizaje significativo, conocimiento, enfermería, cuidados, en donde se encontrara la asociación del aprendizaje significativo con relación a los cuidados de enfermería. Conclusión: los  cuidados de enfermería y la formación de los profesionales están mediados por la construcción de conocimientos con base a experiencias previas, es decir de lo que se ha aprendido a lo largo de su formación académica, lo cual le permite ejecutar un pensamiento crítico con un aprendizaje autodirigido.
Los protocolos de actuación y la calidad de la atención de enfermería del paciente con enfermedad de Parkinson.
Authors: Reconde-Suárez Deimy , Peña- Figueredo Maria
Published: September 2020

El enfermero como profesional autónomo tiene ante sí, no solo el compromiso, sino además el reto que supone generar los conocimientos necesarios para establecer protocolos de actuación que coadyuven al perfeccionamiento de su acción cuidadora al ofrecer pautas que la orienten, faciliten la adopción de ideas y la estandarización de cuidados específicos. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la relación existente entre los protocolos de actuación y la calidad de la atención de enfermería del paciente con enfermedad de Parkinson. Para garantizar la calidad de la atención de enfermería del paciente con enfermedad de Parkinson se hace necesario adoptar protocolos que permitan guiar, unificar y sustentar científicamente el accionar del personal de enfermería con influencia directa en la calidad de la atención.
Conocimientos y actitudes hacia la violencia de género en profesionales de la salud mental
Authors: Martínez-Rocha Rita , Segura-Sifuentes Teresa , Martínez–Saldaña Claudia , Moreno-Tapia Juan
Published: September 2020

Introducción: En el mundo, la violencia de género es un problema grave de salud pública, constituye además un atentado a los derechos humanos de las mujeres. El maltrato físico y sexual ha sido vinculado al desarrollo de problemas de salud mental.
Los conocimientos y las actitudes que los profesionales de la salud tienen acerca del problema impactan en la atención a las mujeres que sufren violencia.
Objetivo:  evaluar los conocimientos y las actitudes hacia la violencia de género  en profesionales de la salud mental de una clínica psiquiátrica de San Luis Potosí, México Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, prospectivo, transversal, realizado en 72 profesionales de la salud que laboran en una clínica psiquiátrica. Se aplicó un cuestionario “ad hoc” para evaluar conocimientos y actitudes. Resultados: La población estudiada presentó un conocimiento deficiente, sin embargo se encontró una actitud favorable al problema de la violencia. Conclusiones: La violencia de género requiere para su abordaje profesionales sensibles y empáticos, por lo que  las instituciones de salud deben desarrollar estrategias dirigidas a  la mejora de sus  conocimientos, competencias y  habilidades; a fin de que  ofrezcan una atención integral y digna a las mujeres que sufren violencia.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Mesleğe Yönelik İmaj Algıları ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KARAMAN Funda , ÇAKMAK Sultan , YEREBAKAN Ayşe Nur
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Araştırma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin mesleki imaj algılarının ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak planlanmıştır.Yöntem: Çalışmanın evrenini, İstanbul ilinde bulunan özel bir üniversitede Sağlık Bilimleri Yüksekokulu’nun hemşirelik bölümünde okuyan tüm öğrenciler (N=350) oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada örneklem seçimi yapılmamış, gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden 196 öğrenci araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. Araştırma verileri “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik İmaj Ölçeği (HMYİÖ)” kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 21,28±2,00 yıl (18-29) ve %74’ü kadın olup, ölçeğin toplam puan ortalamasının 140,88±9,46 (min 42-max 210) olduğu bulundu. Ölçeğin alt boyutlarına bakıldığında; mesleki nitelik 43,94±5,42 (min 11-max 55), çalışma koşulları 30,65±2,95 (min 10-max 50), cinsiyet 15,60±3,94 (min 8-max 40), eğitim 19,87±1,88 (min 5-max 25), mesleki statü 18,97±4,68 (min 5-max 25) ve dış görünüm 11,83± 2,96’dır. Ölçek toplam puan ortalaması ile cinsiyet arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlılık saptanmış olup kadın öğrencilerin ölçek puan ortalaması erkeklere göre yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Sonuç: Öğrencilerin hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik olarak orta düzeyde imaj algılarının olduğu belirlendi. Öğrenci hemşirelerin meslek imajını ve mesleğe karşı bakış açılarını daha fazla geliştirmek için eğitim sürecinde profesyonelliğin benimsetilmesi ve mesleki donanımlarının arttırılması sağlanmalıdır.
A MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION-MAKING SYNTHESIS METHOD TO DETERMINE THE MOST EFFECTIVE OPTION FOR MODERNISING A PUBLIC BUILDING
Authors: Starynina Jovita , Ustinovichius Leonas
Published: September 2020

The study presents a sustainable building modernisation model that uses knowledgebased decision-making methods to general reconstruct
old public buildings, intending to achieve the best level of energy use on the design scene. The rapid development and dissemination of standards cause multiple
research opportunities in the fields of process automation and adaptation of BIM technologies to the prerequisites of existing buildings. Decision-making
was widely supported by imitating structures used in the late stages of design. However, its application is not sufficient at the beginning, which affects
design solutions with a significant impact on the performance of the completed building. Construction design is a multifaceted discipline where architects,
engineers, contractors, and builders influence design decisions. This modernisation way uses digital systems and simulations to estimate the expected energy
consumption of construction faster and economically. BIM and critical characteristics are the basis of the model, where design and general processing needs
to follow to pre-built instructions. This solution allows estimating energy demand in reconstructed buildings and correlation of parameters.
Assessment of Variability of the TEC in the Equatorial Anomaly Region with a Focus over Africa Using Rz and F10.7 as Input Drivers
Authors: Tariku Yekoye Asmare
Published: September 2020

This paper mainly intends to address the assessment of altitudinal variability of the vertical total electron content (VTEC) extracted from the Global Positioning System (GPS), the new versions of the International Reference Ionosphere Extended to the Plasmasphere (IRI-Plas 2017), and a quick-run ionospheric electron density (NeQuick 2) model in the equatorial anomaly region with a focus over Africa. This is manipulated employing the daily sunspot number (Rz) and 10.7 cm solar radio flux (F10.7) indices as the driver for the models during 2013–2016. The results show that the GPS-derived VTEC values are generally smaller than the modeled VTEC (IRI-Plas 2017 and NeQuick 2 VTEC) values, especially while utilizing the models with the Rz index. The modeled VTEC values are closer to the GPS VTEC values while using the models with the F10.7 index than Rz. The VTEC values obtained while using both models with the F10.7 index tend to increase while traversing from the high to the low solar activity years (especially in the March equinox and December solstice). The top-side ionospheric and plasmaspheric layers contribute the highest and lowest values to the total VTEC. Hence, the signal propagation through the ionosphere is largely affected when the signal crosses the top-side layer. Unlike other layers, due to the limited impact of the EUV on the ionization of neutral particles in the plasmasphere, the VTEC in the plasmaspheric layer (ECpl) shows smooth pattern with similar hourly values. Moreover, the IRI-Plas 2017 model does not effectively respond to the geomagnetic storm time variability of the VTEC with altitude.
Cosmological Constraints on Ωm and σ8 from Cluster Abundances Using the GalWCat19 Optical-spectroscopic SDSS Catalog
Authors: Abdullah Mohamed H. , Klypin Anatoly , Wilson Gillian
Published: September 2020

We derive cosmological constraints on the matter density,

, and the amplitude of fluctuations,

, using

, a catalog of 1800 galaxy clusters we identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-DR13 spectroscopic data set using our GalWeight technique to determine cluster membership. By analyzing a subsample of 756 clusters in a redshift range of 0.045 ≤ z ≤ 0.125 and virial masses of M ≥ 0.8 × 1014

 with mean redshift of z = 0.085, we obtain

(systematic) and

(systematic), with a cluster normalization relation of

. There are several unique aspects to our approach: we use the largest spectroscopic data set currently available, and we assign membership using the GalWeight technique, which we have shown to be very effective at simultaneously maximizing the number of bona fide cluster members while minimizing the number of contaminating interlopers. Moreover, rather than employing scaling relations, we calculate cluster masses individually using the virial mass estimator. Since

is a low-redshift cluster catalog we do not need to make any assumptions about evolution either in cosmological parameters or in the properties of the clusters themselves. Our constraints on

 and

 are consistent and very competitive with those obtained from non-cluster abundance cosmological probes such as cosmic microwave background, baryonic acoustic oscillation (BAO), and supernovae. The joint analysis of our cluster data with Planck18+BAO+Pantheon gives

and

.
A Numerical Scheme for General Relativistic Radiation Magnetohydrodynamics Based on Solving a Grid-based Boltzmann Equation
Authors: Asahina Yuta , Takahashi Hiroyuki R. , Ohsuga Ken
Published: September 2020

We develop a general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamics (GR-RMHD) code inazuma in which the time-dependent radiation transfer equation (frequency-integrated Boltzmann equation) is solved in curved spacetime. The Eddington tensor is derived from the specific intensity, and we solve the zeroth and first moment equations in order to update the radiation fields. Therefore, our code can solve the radiation field around relativistic compact objects more appropriately than an approximation method like the M1 closure scheme. The numerical scheme of magnetohydrodynamics is the same as that of our previous code. In some test calculations for propagating radiation and radiation hydrodynamics in flat spacetime, our code shows similar results to our previous work. Radiation propagation in curved spacetime is also properly solved for. We also show the radiation transport from the super-Eddington accretion disk around the black hole. The disk structure, such as the density, velocity, and temperature, is fixed by the model obtained using the GR-RMHD simulation with the M1 method. We found that the difference between our scheme and the M1 method appears in the optically thin outflow region around the rotation axis while the radiation field is almost the same in the optically thick disk region.
Physical Conditions and Particle Acceleration in the Kiloparsec Jet of Centaurus A
Authors: Sudoh Takahiro , Khangulyan Dmitry , Inoue Yoshiyuki
Published: September 2020

The nonthermal emission from the kiloparsec-scale jet of Centaurus A exhibits two notable features, bright diffuse emission and many compact knots, which have been intensively studied in X-ray and radio observations. H.E.S.S. recently reported that the very-high-energy gamma-ray emission from this object is extended along the jet direction beyond a kiloparsec from the core. Here, we combine these observations to constrain the physical conditions of the kiloparsec jet and study the origin of the nonthermal emission. We show that the diffuse jet is weakly magnetized (

) and energetically dominated by thermal particles. We also show that knots are the sites of both amplified magnetic field and particle (re)acceleration. To keep sufficient energy in thermal particles, the magnetic and nonthermal particle energy in the knot regions is tightly constrained. The most plausible condition is an energy equipartition between them,

. Such weak magnetic energy implies that particles in the knots are in the slow cooling regime. We suggest that the entire kiloparsec-scale diffuse emission could be powered by particles that are accelerated at and escaped from knots.
Constraining the Jet Launching Time of GRB 170817A by Utilizing the Baryon Loading
Authors: Ren Jia , Lin Da-Bin , Zhang Lu-Lu , Wang Kai , Li Xiao-Yan , Wang Xiang-Gao , Liang En-Wei
Published: September 2020

The observed delay of GRB 170817A relative to GW170817 provides significant information about gamma-ray burst (GRB) physics, and is subject to intense debate. In this Letter, we present an approach for discussing the major source of this time delay. First, we use the structured jet model to fit the X-ray/optical/radio afterglows of GRB 170817A together with superluminal motion measured using Very Long Baseline Interferometry. Our structured jet is modeled with angle-dependent energy and baryon loading. It is found that our model well fits the afterglows of GRB 170817A. Then, the baryon loading in the jet is inferred based on our fitting results. By comparing the baryon loading to the mass outflow in different stages, we infer that the time lag of the jet launch relative to the merger is less than hundreds or tens of milliseconds. It suggests that the time delay of GRB 170817A relative to GW170817 is defined mostly by the spreading time of the jet propagating to its dissipation radius.
The Downwind Solar Wind: Model Comparison with Pioneer 10 Observations
Authors: Nakanotani M. , Zank G. P. , Adhikari L. , Zhao L.-L. , Giacalone J. , Opher M. , Richardson J. D.
Published: September 2020

The solar wind in the upwind region has been well modeled using a pickup ion (PUI) mediated MHD model (Zank et al.). It suggests that PUIs have an important role in heating the solar wind in the outer heliosphere. However, the solar wind in the downwind region is not as well understood. Here, we compare the Zank et al. model with Pioneer 10 observations, which allows us to investigate the downwind solar wind out to 60 au. We use a model in which the hydrogen temperature is finite to obtain a proper hydrogen number density distribution in the downwind region and incorporate it into the model. Our results explain Pioneer 10 observations well and indicate that the heating due to PUIs is less effective than in the upwind region since the density of PUIs in the downwind region is less than the upwind PUIs density. We also derive parameters at several possible locations of the downwind termination shock.
Rational antimicrobial chemotherapy: assessment of the level of basic knowledge of general practitioners. Final results of the KANT project
Authors: Bontsevich Roman A. , Adonina Anna V. , Gavrilova Anna A. , Vovk Yana R. , Maximov Maxim L. , Martynenko Irina M. , Nevzorova Vera A. , Prozorova Galina G. , Bochanova Elena N. , Kompaniets Olga G. , Barysheva Valeriya O. , Ketova Galina G. , Tsygankova Oksana V.
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The irrational use of medicines leads to a decrease in the quality of care, an increase in treatment costs and side effects. In the case of antibacterial drugs, in addition to all the above-mentioned consequences, their improper use can lead to an aggravation of the existing and quite challenging problem of our time – the growth of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic microorganisms.

The aim of the study: to determine the level of basic knowledge of medical specialists in the field of a rational use of antimicrobial drugs (AMD).

Materials and methods: The study was based on an analysis of an anonymous multicenter survey in the framework of the KANT project (the full name of the project is “Physicians’ (Students’) Knowledge of Antimicrobials Usage”). It was conducted in 2018–2019 in 10 major centers of Russia.

Results and iscussion: According to the results of the study, the respondents showed a low level of knowledge of the rational use of antibacterial drugs. The best results are obtained for questions No.1 (time interval for evaluating the effectiveness of the initial antimicrobial therapy (AMT)), No.2 (rationality and period of AMD change with a positive clinical effect), and No.9 (determining the mode of using the proposed drugs), whereas the worst results were obtained for questions No.3 (determining irrational combinations of AMD), No.4 (determining a situation requiring a long course of AMT), and No.7 (choosing auxiliary drugs for bacterial respiratory infections).

Conclusion: The results obtained in the study indicate the need for additional educational activities among health professionals.
« Pastoralisme » et « insécurité » en Afrique de l’Ouest
Authors: Rangé Charline , Magnani Sergio Dario , Ancey Véronique
Published: September 2020

Cet article propose une analyse critique des récits institutionnels sur les liens entre « pastoralisme » et « insécurité » – devenus le nouveau centre des débats sur le pastoralisme en Afrique de l’Ouest – en questionnant le rôle conféré au foncier, et les enjeux politiques de ces discours. Après avoir reconstruit la transformation et la publicisation des récits des institutions d’aide, il montre comment ceux-ci recadrent la compréhension de la mobilité, du foncier pastoral et des structures sociales rurales dans une perspective réifiante et globalisante. À partir d’une analyse des dynamiques à l’œuvre au Nigeria, il montre comment une approche multidimensionnelle et processuelle du foncier conduit à changer de perspective et à poser la question de la citoyenneté en milieu rural et pastoral.
Development of the Preceptor Self-Assessment Tool and Use of the Content Validity Index
Authors: L'Ecuyer Kristine M. , Subramaniam Divya S. , Reangsing Chuntana
Published: September 2020

Background:

Competency of staff nurse preceptors is an essential factor that determines the success of preceptorship experiences. Competency assessment is complex, and no self-assessment tool exists.

Method:

This article describes phase two of the development of the Preceptor Self-Assessment Tool (PSAT). A content validity index (CVI) survey was completed by 11 subject matter experts to determine relevance of items on the PSAT.

Results:

The Scale-Level CVI (S-CVI) for the instrument was 0.91, and the items CVI ranged from 0.45 to 1.0; most were above 0.78. One item was dropped and three were collapsed, leaving the final number of items at 64.

Conclusion:

The items on the PSAT have undergone content validity and have been found to be highly relevant. Pilot testing in a large sample of preceptors is warranted to further refine the items on the tool.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2020;51(10):469–476.]
Assessing the uniaxial compressive strength and tangent Young’s modulus of basalt rock using the Leeb rebound hardness test
Authors: Aldeeky H. , Al Hattamleh O. , Rababah S.
Published: September 2020

Basalt was used as an ornamental stone in any historic and ancient cities in Jordan. Measuring the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) and the tangent Young’s modulus (Et) in the laboratory requires premium quality specimens with special core dimensions. This research focuses on correlations both UCS and Et with Leeb Rebound Hardness Test (LRH). In the laboratory, UCS, Et, and LRH were performed on 90 core samples extracted from 30 different rock boulders collected from the neighboring area of Umm al-Jimal, a historic city in northeastern Jordan. A strong power correlation with (R2 = 0.888, RMSE = 5.464) was found between non-destructive LRH value and UCS. On the other hand, a moderately strong linear regression with (R2 = 0.792, RMSE = 4.661) was found between Et and LRH. In conclusion, non-destructive LRHs can be used as indictors for evaluating both UCS and Et during the restoration of the historic city Umm al-Jimal and the rehabilitation of other existing structures.
IT Governance Impact on Academic Performance Development
Authors: Tawafak Ragad M , Romli Awanis , Malik Sohail Iqbal , Shakir Mohanaad
Published: September 2020

This paper produces a comprehensive literature review to evaluate the impact of technology development with IT governance mechanism for enhancing academic performance. This paper includes structure, process, and direct actions of reviewed papers related to IT governance. The aim is to analysis and review the type of Technology Enhanced Learning mostly used in educational field to enhance the academic performance connected to IT Governance of e-learning use. The method proposed here should explains the ideas and the quality assurance standards to enhance the academic performance with approval of IT governance. These studies include any special identifications or criteria for e-learning method and student academic performance. The results of this literature review reveal the side has led to new documentation ways, that include written learning outcomes, assessment plans, reports on results and improvement plans.
Factors Influencing Students' Intention to Use E-learning System: A Case Study Conducted in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Hanh Thi Hai , Pham Hau Van , Vu Ngan Hoang , Hoang Hue Thi
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted to evaluate the factors influencing students’ intention to use E-learning system. Seven dimensions in this study were determined are Computer self-efficacy, Computer experience, Enjoyment, System characteristics and Subjective norm, Perceived ease of use, and Perceived usefulness. In which, Computer self-efficacy, Computer experience, Enjoyment and System characteristics impact on Perceived usefulness of E-learning, while Computer self-efficacy, System characteristics and Subjective norm impact on Perceived ease of E-learning use. Perceived usefulness and Perceived ease of use impact on Intention to use E-learning. The research methodology was conducted in a survey with participation of 246 respondents from 20 universities. The data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics, factor analysis and regression. The empirical results showed that Computer self-efficacy has no impact on Perceived usefulness of E-learning, and System characteristics has no impact on Perceived ease of E-learning use. Finally, this study recommended some solutions, which universities thereby makes some recommendations to universities to attract more students in participating in E-learning until it is officially implemented for the universities’ training systems.
Postsecondary Instructors’ Perspectives on Teaching English as a Foreign Language by Means of a Multimodal Digital Literacy Approach
Authors: Almusharraf Norah , Engemann Joseph
Published: September 2020

It can be argued that multimodal digital literacy practices promote the development of literacy skills needed for today’s world without being constrained to one mode of learning. Anecdotal evidence suggests that the employment of multimodal practices during instruction within EFL classrooms in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is minimal and fraught with obstacles to its effective utilization. It is, therefore, essential to determine whether this is the case and, if so, to develop strategies that would ameliorate this situation. This study, therefore, sought to identify KSA postsecondary EFL instructors’ self-reporting of their use of various types of technology, computer software, and online software; the different teaching/learning and assessment strategies that they employ; the obstacles they face with the use of technology in their classrooms; and their beliefs about the use of multimodal digital literacy practices for teaching and learning. The study, which was based on the premises of social semiotic theory, utilized a mixed-methods design from which survey and focus group interview data were triangulated. The findings demonstrated that while most postsecondary EFL instructors have a strong positive attitude towards multimodal digital literacy practices and make robust use of specific types of technology and software programs, obstacles prevent these practices from being more widely and frequently deployed in the KSA. Suggestions for how to make a transformation to a more pronounced use of multimodal practices happen, and the limitations to the study are also presented.
A Talent Cultivation Model for Improving the Innovation Ability of College Students in Scientific Research
Authors: Qi Yanming , Wang Jingui
Published: September 2020

The innovation ability of college students in scientific research is constrained by multiple factors. What is worse, the current talent training model in colleges faces many defects. To solve these problems, this paper aims to develop a talent cultivation model that effectively enhances the innovation ability of college students in scientific research. Firstly, the problems with the current talent cultivation model were analyzed, and then the evaluation indicator system was improved for the innovation ability of college students in scientific research. Next, entropy weight method and gray system theory were integrated to create an evaluation model that quantifies the innovation ability of college students in scientific research. On this basis, several strategies were put forward to improve the said ability. The research results help to effectively enhance the innovation ability of college students in scientific research, and optimize the talent cultivation model in colleges and universities.
Strategic Capabilities for the Sustainability of Small, Medium, and Micro Enterprises
Authors: Atiku Sulaiman Olusegun , Abatan Abiola Afolakemi
Published: September 2020

Sustainability of small, medium, and micro enterprises has been an issue due to the lack of strategic capability of many entrepreneurs. This chapter examines the strategic capabilities that are necessary for the sustainability of small, medium, and micro-enterprises. A literature review approach was adopted by the authors to examine the relationship between the measures of strategic capability of small, medium, and micro-enterprises, and the sustainability measures of the small, medium, and micro-enterprises. The result shows that there is a positive relationship between strategic capability and sustainability of small, medium, and micro-enterprises. The measures of strategic capability include sensing, seizing, transforming, and innovative capabilities. The sustainability measures of the small, medium and micro enterprises are strategic objectives, customer satisfaction, and retention, organisational value, networking, availability of resources, innovation capability, profitability, and organisational competitiveness.
Innovation as an Improvement Tool for SMMEs
Authors: Ayandibu Ayansola Olatunji , Vezi-Magigaba Makhosazana Faith , Kaseeram Irrshad
Published: September 2020

Innovation is one of the major instruments used to improve on the present position of an organisation. Innovation is a way of improving on the present market share while also enhancing competitive advantage for the organisation over its existing rivals. Innovation may be in the form of new products, or new services, or improvements to previous offerings. Innovation is the implementation of any new or significantly improved products (good and services), operational process (methods of production and services delivery), and new marketing methods (packaging, sales, and distribution methods), or new organisation or managerial methods or processes in business practices, workplace organisation, or external relations. Encouraging innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) plays the role of policy initiatives for stimulating growth and development at the local, regional, and national levels.
A Historic First
Authors: Alvarez Wilfredo
Published: September 2020

This chapter examines the nature, processes, and effects of Donald Trump's social media uses, Twitter in particular, to cyberbully individuals, groups, and organizations. Trump's discourse constitutes his role as a “cyberbully” and the “targets” of his attacks. Trump's social media discourse also illustrates how power, intimidation, and aggression are contextually situated within the relationship between the president and the public. The president's social media messages—which for historically marginalized groups such as women, nonwhites, and nonwhite immigrants constitute their everyday lived experiences—additionally function to preserve communication systems that keep those groups in marginalized positions within a white supremacist ideological framework. As a result, this discursive environment creates a form of “presidential cyberbullying” where the most influential person in the United States, and the world, consistently employs a modern communication technology not to uplift and unite, but to attack and aggress many of the people whom he is charged with serving.
Conceptualizing Causative Factors of Workplace Cyberbullying on Working Women
Authors: C. Karthikeyan
Published: September 2020

This chapter conceptualizes workplace cyberbullying, with special reference on workplace cyberbullying perpetrated on working women. It shares various causative factors that lead to workplace cyberbullying on women. The situation across the world and with special reference to Indian situations on the social menace of workplace cyberbullying on working women and the traumatizing causatives are discussed in detail. Research reports and survey reports conducted across the world and in India related to workplace cyberbullying are discussed in detail. The psychological issues, socio-psychological triggers that induce bullying on women is discussed with the methods the bullies are inflicting on the victim across the world and with special reference to Indian working situations are analyzed in detail.
Cyberbullying and Bullying in Spanish Participants With Eating Disorders
Authors: Fernández-Felipe Isabel , Marco José Heliodoro , Quero Soledad
Published: September 2020

There are few studies about the association between bullying, cyberbullying, eating psychopathology in clinical populations. This study aims to 1) analyze whether people with eating disorders were victims of bullying and cyberbullying, 2) explore whether bullying and cyberbullying were associated with eating disorders, psychopathology and coping strategies, and 3) analyze whether being a victim of bullying was a predictor of cyberbullying. Thirty-four participants with eating disorders filled out the questionnaires: EAT-26, DERS, EBIP-Q, ECIPQ, MBSRQ, BRIEF-COPE. Results showed that 100% of the patients had experienced both bullying and cyberbullying. Furthermore, bullying and cyberbullying were not associated with body satisfaction, eating attitudes, emotion deregulation, or coping strategies; however, a trend was found between cyberbullying, body satisfaction, and emotion deregulation. Finally, the authors found that having experienced bullying was a predictor of cyberbullying. The assessment and treatment of bullying and cyberbullying in eating disorders is necessary.
(Non)existent Laws of Workplace Cyberbullying
Authors: Rosenthal Harrison M. , Belmas Genelle I.
Published: September 2020

This chapter chronicles the legislative and jurisprudential history of workplace bullying and analyzes new frameworks for applying employee harassment laws to the digital era. Part I considers the sociolegal underpinnings of workplace harassment found in Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. The authors discuss how Title VII and its legal progeny gave way to “hostile work environment” claims. Part II discusses leading U.S. Supreme Court precedent, the creation of an affirmative defense for employers, and the limitations of that defense, including those developing in state and local jurisdictions. Part III discusses prevailing solutions and raises questions not yet addressed in the legal literature. Findings reveal that American jurisprudence is ill-set to protect or compensate workers injured by bullying—either cyber or physical.
Civility in Social Spaces
Authors: McGinley Maryl
Published: September 2020

This chapter focuses on creating a course at the undergraduate level that gives students the opportunity to explore the origin of social media platforms, understand intention in their creation, compare engagement across platforms and brands, and explore the dark side of social spaces, all within a framework of communication ethics. While the course is directed at students, the chapter speaks to the need to cultivate civility both within and outside of the classroom. The philosophical framework of civility is grounded in the work of Janie Harden Fritz and Ronald C. Arnett. The hope of this chapter is to offer a praxis approach that gives students and professionals the tools to become thoughtful contributors to spaces that are unpredictable as well as potentially (and often) problematic. The chapter encourages social media users to contemplate how to situate difference, how to connect through stories, and how to have more nuanced conversations when conflict emerges.
Аппроксимации Эрмита-Паде функции Вейля и ее производной для дискретных мер
Authors: Sorokin Vladimir Nikolaevich
Published: September 2020

Изучаются аппроксимации Эрмита-Паде второго типа для функции Вейля, соответствующей ортогональным многочленам Мейкснера, и ее производной. Найдено предельное распределение нулей общих знаменателей этих аппроксимаций - многочленов совместной ортогональности с дискретной мерой. Доказано, что предельная мера является единственным решением задачи равновесия с матрицей Анжелеско теории логарифмического потенциала. Обнаружен эффект выталкивания части нулей с вещественной оси на некоторую кривую в комплексной плоскости. Получен явный вид предельной меры в терминах алгебраических функций.
Библиография: 10 названий.
Проблема различения центра и фокуса в пространстве векторных полей с фиксированной диаграммой Ньютона
Authors: Medvedeva Nataliya Borisovna
Published: September 2020

Исследуется проблема различения центра и фокуса в классе векторных полей с фиксированной диаграммой Ньютона, удовлетворяющих некоторым естественным условиям общности положения. Предлагается способ построения явных формул для коэффициентов ряда Дюлака - асимптотического ряда преобразования монодромии. Эти коэффициенты являются аналогами ляпуновских фокусных величин и позволяют решить проблему устойчивости сложной монодромной особой точки (типа центр-фокус) с точностью до случаев коразмерности бесконечность. Построение формул для коэффициентов ряда Дюлака реализовано на компьютере. Приводятся примеры построения формул для случая двух и трех ребер диаграммы Ньютона.
Библиография: 30 названий.
О жестких ростках конечных морфизмов гладких поверхностей
Authors: Kulikov Victor Stepanovich
Published: September 2020

В статье доказано, что росток конечного морфизма гладких поверхностей является жестким тогда и только тогда, когда росток его кривой ветвления имеет особенность одного из $ADE$-типов, и установлено соответствие между множеством жестких ростков конечных морфизмов и множеством рациональных функций Белого $f\in \overline{\mathbb Q}(z)$.
Библиография: 10 названий.