bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inventarios de aves de la Reserva Natural Estricta La Loca y la Reserva Natural Manejada Potrero 7B, en la “Cuña Boscosa” (Chaco Húmedo) de Santa Fe, Argentina
Authors: Fandiño Blas
Published: December 2020

En Santa Fe, provincia con una fuerte expansión agrícola, las áreas protegidas (AP) cumplen una importante función en conservación. Particularmente, la Cuña Boscosa en Santa Fe, región del Chaco Húmedo que se extiende hasta el límite de distribución del Quebracho colorado (Schinopsis balansae), es conservada por la Reserva Natural Estricta La Loca (RNELL) y la Reserva Natural Manejada Potrero 7B (RNMP7B). Conocer la biodiversidad de estas AP es fundamental para elaborar planes de manejos adecuados, no obstante, su información es escasa, y de su avifauna en particular está desactualizada. El objetivo de este trabajo es actualizar los inventarios de aves estas AP y detectar especies prioritarias para la conservación. Se realizaron muestreos de aves mediante puntos de conteos, listas de MacKinnon y listas de especies no sistematizadas entre los años 2006 y 2019, y se complementaron con otras fuentes de información. Se consideraron especies con valor de conservación a las amenazadas, de distribución restringida en Santa Fe y restringida a un Bioma. Se registraron 195 especies en ambas AP (85% residentes y 15% migratorias), 175 en la RNELL y 162 en la RNMP7B. Las especies con valor de conservación son 5 amenazadas, 12 de distribución restringida en Santa Fe y 22 restringidas a un Bioma. La riqueza detectada representa el 45% de las especies de la provincia, el 25% de las especies migratorias y 12% de las especies amenazadas de Santa Fe. Estos resultados servirán para el manejo de ambas AP y el monitoreo de sus poblaciones de aves.
Contribución al conocimiento de la distribución de aves poco comunes de los talares del noreste de la provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Pérez María Belén , Caruso María Agustina
Published: December 2020

En el marco de un programa de monitoreo de las aves que utilizan los talares del noreste de la provincia de Buenos Aires como sitio de nidificación, presentamos registros de aves poco comunes en este hábitat y brindamos información sobre las fechas y tipo de hábitat donde se produjeron estos registros. Nos enfocamos en especies cuya distribución no incluye regularmente a los talares del noreste bonaerense (Halconcito Gris Spiziapteryx circumcincta, Tingazú Piaya cayana, Carpintero Blanco Melanerpes candidus, Anó Chico Crotophaga ani, Loro Choclero Pionus maximiliani, Catita Chirirí Brotogeris chiriri, Atajacaminos Tijera Hydropsalis torquata y Viudita Blanca Fluvicola albiventer) y de este modo contribuir con datos de campo para una mejor comprensión de la distribución de estas especies de aves.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DAN PERTANIAN SEBAGAI EM4, MOL, ZPT, PUPUK DAN INSEKTISIDA ORGANIK
Authors: Rahim Andi Rahmad , Suhaili Suhaili , Fauziyah Nur , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: December 2020

Masyarakat Desa Bantengputih sebagian besar berprofesi sebagai petani dimana saat musim hujan menanam padi dan saat musim kemarau menanam semangka, garbis dan melon. Para petani belum optimal dalam pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga dan pertanian karena minimnya pengetahuan dalam pemanfaatan limbah tersebut. Tujuan dari program ini yaitu supaya masyarakat Desa Bantengputih khusunya para petani mampu memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga dan pertanian sebagai EM4, MOL, ZPT, pupuk dan insektisida organik sehingga dapat menekan biaya produksi dalam bertani. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Minggu, 18 Agustus 2019 dan Jum’at, 23 Agusutus 2019 dengan metode pelaksanaan yaitu pelatihan pembuatan dan pengaplikasian. Hasil dari program ini adalah masyarakat mampu mengolah limbah rumah tangga dan pertanian supaya bisa lebih bermanfaat, petani lebih mandiri dan tercipta produk pertanian EM4, MOL, ZPT, pupuk organik padat, pupuk organik cair dan insektisida organik.
PEMIKIRAN SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS TENTANG PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Admin Admin , Yusuf S. Mohammad Ahyan
Published: December 2020

Konsep pendidikan Islam memang tiada henti untuk dirumuskan mengingat zaman  yang selalu berubah. Sehingga pemikiran seorang tokoh perlu dikaitkan dengan konsep pendidikan Islam agar kontekstual terhadap suatu masa. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hakikat pendidikan Islam dan pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas tentang pendidikan Islam dengan jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dalam usaha untuk mengungkap pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas tentang pendidikan Islam sebagaimana adanya. Pendekatan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik dengan sumber data primer berupa karya-karya Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas dan sumber data sekunder berasal dari jurnal, buku, artikel, makalah dan hasil-hasil penelitian lainnya yang relevan dengan fokus  penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi berbagai literatur yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan berbagai langkah yaitu: deskripsi, interpretasi dan koherensi intern. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) bahwa hakikat pendidikan Islam itu membimbing pengembangan potensi diri manusia yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam yang bersumber kepada al-Qur`an, hadis dan ijtihad. (2) pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas tentang pendidikan Islam yaitu mendefinisikan pendidikan Islam identik dengan makna substantif dari kata , karena di dalam bermakna adanya suatu pengajaran, pengetahuan,  pengasuhan, dan pendidikan; merumuskan suatu tujuan pendidikan Islam untuk membentuk dan menghasilkan manusia-manusia yang baik; merumuskan kurikulum pendidikan Islam yang seharusnya menggambarkan manusia dan hakikatnya; dan memberikan dua model metode pendidikan Islam yakni metode tauhid dan metode metafora serta cerita.
KREATIVITAS GURU PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM MEMBINA JIWA INTREPRENEUR SISWA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH MUHAMMADIYAH 2 BANYUTENGAH PANCENG GRESIK
Authors: Admin Admin , Man A.L. Ode Moh
Published: December 2020

Guru adalah figur yang mempunya posisis dan peran strategis yang menentukan intensitas kualitas  suatu bangsa,  Mengingat  eksistensinya sebagai pendidik yang bertanggung jawab mencerdaskan bangsa. Sehebat apapun kurikulum, metode dan teknologi pendidikan yang dimiliki untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan, tidak akan memberi dampak positik tampa kehadiran guru yang mampu berkreatifitas mengelola proses pendidikan tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan fenomenologi untuk memahami pandangan-pandangan atau pemikiran subjek yang diteliti. Lokasi penelitian di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah 2 Banyutengah Panceng Gresik. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif, bukan angka, berupa gejala-gejala, kejadian dan peristiwa yang kemudian ditelaah menurut kategori-kategori yang terdiri dari  data primer dan data sekunder, data tentang kreativitas guru dalam pembinaan jiwa entrepreneur siswa, berkaitan dengan (1). Kreativitas guru, (2). Pembinaan jiwa entrepreneur siswa (3). Efektivitas kreativitas guru  PKn  dalam pembinaan jiwa entrepreneur siswa yang terkumpul, dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik anasilisis deskriptif kualitatif, interpretatif dan dikaji berdasarkan teori untuk memahami konteks masalah secara luas dan mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1). Kreativitas guru yang muncul merupakan respons positif yang harus diberikan sebagai upya untuk memenuhi target tujuan pendidikan, dalam kondisi sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran yang tidak mamadai. (2). Penbinaan jiwa entrepreneur siswa kelas 2 Aliyah dilaksanakan dengan pola preventif, menerapkan metode  Halaqoh. sehingga berhasil menjadikan mereka siswa jujur dan bertanggungjawab, dibuktikan kesuksesan para siswa mengelola . (3). Efektivitas kreativitas guru dalam membina jiwa entrepreneur siswa dicapai melalui akunulasi  elemen kreativitas yang dimiliki guru  dalam bekerjasama antara sesame guru, dan  bersinergi dengan siswa secara partnership, sehingga menghasilkan  kegiatan Bazar Murah  yang merupakan refleksi jiwa entrepreneur siswa.
Positive perception and psychological vulnerability levels of academicians during Covid 19 quarantine period
Authors:   Faculty of Sport Sciences, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey, Temel Veysel
Published: December 2020

Positive perception positively increases the value of the person, self-confidence and perspective towards time (Icerson and Pines, 2013). The current study aims to determine the relationship between the positive perception and psychological vulnerability levels of academicians who worked in Sports Sciences faculties and Physical Education and Sports High Schools of the universities during the Covid-19 quarantine period. The study group consisted of a total of 136 academicians, 34 women and 102 men. To determine the relationship between the positive perception and psychological vulnerability levels of the participants, “Positive Perception Scale” developed by Akın et al. (2015) and "Psychological Vulnerability Scale" developed by Sinclair and Wallston (1999) and adapted to Turkish by Akin and Eker (2011) were used. Skewness-Kurtosis normality distribution test was used to determine whether the measurements are suitable for normal distribution. Skewness-Kurtosis technique showed normal distribution in all dimensions according to the technique. In the analysis of the study data, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Analysis with descriptive statistics and MANOVA analyses scores were performed to determine the relationship between positive perception and psychological vulnerability. As a result, it is understood that academicians have over mid-level sub-dimensions of positive perception level and below mid-level psychological vulnerability levels. According to the results of the correlation analysis, it was concluded that there was a negative relationship between the psychological vulnerability and sub-dimensions of the positive perception scale.
Misión del bibliotecólogo de hoy
Authors: Quiroz de García Rosalía
Published: December 2020

Abordar el término misión nos lleva aproximarnos a lo que en su momento señalara el eminente filósofo Ortega y Gasset: "Misión significa, por lopronto, lo que un hombre tiene que hacer en su vida [...], la misión es algo exclusivo del hombre. Sin hombre no hay misión [...]. Las carreras o profesionales son tipos de quehacer humano que, por lo visto, la sociedad necesita. Y uno de éstos es desde hace un par de siglos el bibliotecario". Mensaje vigente que resume con claridad y sencillez lo que entendemos por misión y formación profesional, aspectos a tratar dentro del marco de la formación profesional del licenciado en bibliotecología y ciencias de la información.
Technological support of physical-mechanical properties surface layer in parts at electro-mechanical finishing
Authors: Fedorov Vladimir , Suslov Anatoliy , Nagorkin Maksim
Published: December 2020

The problems in the parameter formation of cold work hardening and residual stresses of a surface layer in steel 45 parts at electro-mechanical finishing with the use of alternating current are considered. There are presented proce-dures for experimental investigations and their standard results as tables and diagrams. The analysis of processing factor impact upon characteristics under investigation is carried out. The simulators of their formation in the course of processing which can be used in practice are obtained. With the use of the method of simulation there is defined para-metric reliability of the technological system of electro-mechanical treatment on the characteristics of physical-mechanical properties of a surface.
Supporting Students at a Distance
Authors: Mitchell Donald
Published: December 2020

This paper looks at the experience of Union School of Theology, and specifically the library service in supporting distance students studying at undergraduate, post graduate and research level. Consideration is given to the challenges of resource provision, copyright and information literacy. The case study explores solutions developed through practice and experience, notes the benefits of structures and technologies that engage the students, and considers lessons learned from the particular model adopted. The conclusion emphasises the necessity of equivalence of student experience whether on, or off campus. Emphasis is placed on the role of librarians and teaching faculty in theological institutions as partners in the development and equipping of students as life-long learners.
Gaming (In)formation
Authors: Rosser Chris
Published: December 2020

Gamification refers to the application of game design principles to non-game contexts, infusing education with curiosity, imagination, and play. Moreover, gameful design enables instructors to reimagine courses that incorporate basic game architecture, story, and aesthetic. Below, theological librarian Chris Rosser demonstrates examples of gamified instruction within curricular and co-curricular contexts. First, Chris describes a research-oriented course that normalizes experience of the Bible as “strange” by framing students’ journey through texts around the Hero’s Journey construct. Second, he discusses a co-curricular escape room-style online module that teaches and assesses information literacy outcomes as students escape from a virtual library. Gameful design in research instruction and theological education opens new horizons for actualizing (in)formation as librarians-as-teachers form and inform those we serve. Readers will be well served by viewing three associated videos: Concept (bit.ly/gamifiedconcept); Curricular (bit.ly/gamifiedcurricular); Co-curricular (bit.ly/gamifiedco-curricular). The videos and adapted slides (bit.ly/gamifiedcontent) greatly enhance comprehensibility of what follows.
A Preview of Coming Attractions
Authors: Budde Mitzi
Published: December 2020

The Association of Theological Schools (ATS) is the accrediting body for graduate theological education in the US and Canada. The ATS standards for accreditation have been rewritten, and the proposed new standards will be voted on at the ATS biennial conference on June 24, 2020. This session reviews five key changes in the proposed new standards and discusses the proposed new standard on library and information services.
Theological Libraries Serving Immigrant Communities
Authors: Ebertz Susan
Published: December 2020

As theological institutions begin to reach out more to immigrant communities through programs and degrees aimed at these groups, libraries will need to understand how best to serve the research and academic needs of these students. This may mean non-English resources, culturally relevant resources, and staffing changes. The presenter provided basic information and group divided into four smaller discussion groups.
Theology in 3D
Authors: McLean Anne Marie , Roberts Spencer
Published: December 2020

Since their introduction in the mid-1990s, virtual web tours have existed alongside traditional instruction and outreach methods as digital tools to increase access and knowledge in a variety of institutions (Mosley and Xiao 1996). By 2002, tours available on the web constituted the third-most popular tour option in a survey of 111 academic libraries (Oling and Mach 2002). In the spring of 2019, Pitts Theology Library (Emory University) launched its own virtual tour project using Matterport technology to supplement instruction and outreach for students, faculty, staff, and community members. Systems & Digital Scholarship Librarian Spencer Roberts captured and processed the 3D images to make available for the public, while Reference Librarian & Outreach Coordinator Anne Marie McLean capitalized on the technology in volunteer projects, orientation sessions, and exhibition promotion. This session details the envisioning and execution of virtual tours of Pitts Theology Library, as well as practical applications for its use in both outreach and instruction in a theological library setting.
How Projects in Special Collections Help Students Find Their Faith and Voice
Authors: Berryhill Carisse Mickey , Turner Bob
Published: December 2020

In this session, Bob Turner and Carisse Berryhill share their experience of using archives as a component of a class in Stone-Campbell History at Harding School of Theology. Berryhill teaches the course as an adjunct professor. As the library director, Turner has partnered with her to receive items that students wish to study and then donate to the Meredith Restoration History Archive.
Atla Association Update
Authors: Bailey-Hainer Brenda
Published: December 2020

The Atla Association Update provides an overview of finances for fiscal year 2019, an update on the status of fiscal year 2020, and a brief preview of high priorities for fiscal year 2021.
Presidential Address to the Atla Board of Directors
Authors: Sweeney Stephen
Published: December 2020

The Presidential address was given at the Business Meeting of Atla Annual conducted via Zoom on June 17, 2020.
Ecologies of Space in the Paradoxes of Technology and Community
Authors: Elia Anthony J
Published: December 2020

Technology has afforded both opportunities and threats that contrast the paradoxes of our world and impact our communities in ways that are often unintended. By considering the meanings and understandings of technology in the circumstances of church, seminary, and library, especially under stressful conditions, and providing a framework for individual and community adaptability and resilience, we allow for a hopeful, curative, and constructive way forward in our present world—to a place of meaningful belonging and participative community. The roles that theological libraries and churches play in adapting will reinforce the needs of the present and the strategies for the future of theological education itself—especially as we identify specific ecologies of space—those places that afford us the opportunity to restore and develop who we are as human beings and faith communities. Finally, we will look at all of this through the most unexpected lens of change and challenge confronting our world in the last six months—the lens of a world ravaged by the COVID-19 pandemic and how this has altered our conversation.
Black Theology Papers Project
Authors: White Andrea C. , Clark Adam
Published: December 2020

The Black Theology Papers Project is an open access journal that preserves and promotes the intellectual heritage of Black theology. The journal strives to advance the field by publishing a yearly issue of the proceedings of the Black Theology Unit of the American Academy of Religion’s annual meeting. The Black Theology Papers Project is supported by Columbia University Libraries.
Defining Balances in Collection Development Policies
Authors: Benjamin Katie , Keck Andrew , Kennedy Stephens Myka , Spomer Michelle
Published: December 2020

In addition to defining scope, collection development policies are increasingly defining new balances of digital/print, subscriptions/selections, faculty/student/community/regional needs, curricular/research needs, providing access/building a collection, etc. Learn from three librarians who will dig deeply into the issues around defining a particular balance in collection development as well as describe the process for defining these balances on their respective campuses.
Publishing Theory and Praxis
Authors: Collins Matthew , McMahan Kaeley , Smiley Bobby L.
Published: December 2020

The following contribution brings together three perspectives around the Atla Open Press book Information Literary and Theological Librarianship: Theory and Praxis, published in 2019. Beginning with reflections from the book’s editor (Bobby Smiley), these remarks also offer  commentary from other panelists, who provide a background summary from the publisher's Editor-in-Chief (Matthew Collins), as well a case study that served as the basis for one of the chapters in the volume (Kaeley McMahan).
THE CONSTRUCTION OF STUDENTS’ TYPOLOGY BY THE RELATION OF AESTHETIC SENSIBILITY AND DEPRESSION
Authors:   LLC “Taylor Nelson Sofres Ukraine”, Podshyvailov Fedir , Podshyvailova Lidiia ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Shepelova Mariia ,   H. S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of NAES of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

Basing on theoretical analyses the attributes of personality as a social display of a human, and the attributes of individity as a social display of an individual are defined. Besides, the integral indicator of personality is aesthetic sensibility, and the integral indicator of individity – depression. The generalized analysis of modern students’ peculiarities empiric research results allowed to build the typology of students by the relation of aesthetic sensibility and depression as personality and individity integral attributes. 4 types of students were distinguished: I type «+ +» – high level of aesthetic sensibility and high level of depression (named “Avatarity”); II type «– +» – low level of aesthetic sensibility and high level of depression (named “Individity”); III type «– –» – low level of aesthetic sensibility and low level of depression (conditionally named “Vitality”); IV type «+ –» – high level of aesthetic sensibility and low level of depression (actually the type “Personality”). Basing on the revealed differences between types of students, defined by the relation of aesthetic sensibility and depression, in the level of the most studied psychological indicators, the typical psychological attributes are defined. The constructed students’ typology gives us a possibility for better understanding of the destructive influence of educational surrounding and other social influences, coinciding with the time of study in a higher educational establishment, on the student’s personality transformation. The perspective are the development and improvement of the method of personality (and its attributes) empiric researches application as an indicator for estimation of educational (production etc) surrounding favourableness / unfavourableness for the human vital activity and the development of his personality.
USING CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES AS A MEANS OF FORMING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   SHEE “Donbas State Pedagogical University”, Puchkov Ihor , Yeshchenko Maryna ,   Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Dolgaleva Olena ,   Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Grytsuk Yuriy ,   Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: December 2020

In the article based on the analysis and study of scientific and methodical literature the concepts “competence” and “professional competence” are defined. Modern software that can be used in organizing the educational process of a higher education institution is presented and analyzed. It is stated that the offered technologies provide additional opportunities for organizing the educational process, contribute to improving information literacy of students at higher educational institutions and realizing their educational opportunities. The purpose of informatization of the higher education system is to increase the efficiency of education by improving the methods of using information, as well as focusing on the use of cloud technologies in the educational process of higher educational institutions. The relevance of the article is due to the need to develop the professional competence of students using cloud technologies in the organization of the educational process at higher education institutions. Possibilities, advantages and disadvantages of using cloud technologies in the process of learning at higher educational institutions are considered. It is emphasized that introducing cloud technologies in the process of preparing the students at higher educational institutions is one of the important factors for enriching their professional and personal experience and an important means of forming their professional competence. Also, based on the analysis of scientific literature, undoubted prospects of using cloud technologies at higher education institutions of Ukraine are indicated. It is noted that creating an informational educational environment at a higher education institution depends to a large extent on the innovative climate. Practical examples of the use of the Moodle system in the preparation of future specialists are given and the results of an experimental study at the Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture are presented.
CONFIRMATION BIAS AS A KIND OF THINKING ILLUSION
Authors:   The National University of Ostroh Academy, Shovkova Oksana
Published: December 2020

Nowadays people need to navigate the information flow. We process and evaluate a large amount of data. The ability of individuals to process objectively and analyze the obtained information plays an important role in modern society. The important characteristics of a modern person are unbiased beliefs and opinions of others and a critical attitude to one's own thoughts and views. Are we able to evaluate our own thoughts impartially? It is known that there is an obvious difference between an unbiased evaluation of evidence in order to come to an impartial conclusion and building a case to justify a conclusion already drawn. In the first case, the individual seeks evidence on all sides of a task, evaluates the information objectively, and draws the conclusion that the evidence, in the aggregate, seems to dictate. In the second case, the individual selectively, gives undue weight to evidence that supports one's position while neglecting evidence that would tell against it. The article provides a theoretical analysis of the concept of «confirmation bias» («myside bias») in cognitive psychology. It considers the approaches that lead to confirmation bias, identifies confirmation biases in the process of forming a hypothesis, and highlights the characteristics of confirmation bias that distinguish it from other heuristics. Keywords: confirmation bias, heuristics, thinking, positive test strategy, information hypothesis.
PROFESSIONALISM AND ITS CRITERIA IN THE CULTURAL AND PLURAL ENVIRONMENT: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Zhytomyr Regional Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education, Boyko Irina
Published: December 2020

The theoretical problem (methodological aspect) of the content of the subject of acmeology is analyzed, namely the ratio of the concepts of professionalism and maturity through the prism of socio-cultural and personal components (interpretation of these components is given); emphasis is placed on the requirements related to the professional self-realization of the individual and on the problems of the criteria of professional maturity of the individual in a culturally pluralistic environment, which requires clarification of what is this environment. Attention is paid to the concepts that are basic to reflect the professional aspect of acmeology (the concept of philosophical and cultural nature) - the methodology of systematic analysis of activities: the place and features of different approaches to its content - philosophical, sociological, socio-psychological; activity in the system of substantial-attributive coordinates of different levels of existence; activity as a way of existence of society and a way of human existence in the world of culture; complication of the content of labor activity, its differentiation and specialization; professional, non-professional characteristics and socio-cultural grounds for distinguishing between "professional" and "non-professional"; attributiveness of the aspect, which is expressed in the interconnected concepts of professionalism, qualification and competence.
The Bulgarians in the regions of the Urals in 1920-1930s: the formation and development of Diaspora groups
Authors: Chernykh Alexander , Kamenskikh Mikhail , Hristov Petko
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the peculiarities of migration processes of the Bulgarians to the Ural regions, the formation and development of Bulgarian communities in the 1920s - 1930s. The main sources of the study include archival documents, especially the materials of investigation cases and statistical outputs that are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The study defines two migration flows of the Bulgarians to the Ural - from the places of their traditional settlement in the Western regions of the USSR due to collectivization and dispossession of kulaks and from different regions of Bulgaria - as a consequence of political emigration. Ural Bulgarians that came to the region as a result of voluntary and forced migrations took part in industrialization process and worked mainly in industrial enterprises and forestry administration. Many of them were subjected to repressions during the period of 1937-1938.
العلاقات الدلالية في آيات السِّلم والحرب في القرآن الكريم دراسة في ضوء لسانيات النَّصِّ
Authors: سلمان الهاشمي سعيد , نعيم حريجة حسين
Published: December 2020

يتناول هذا البحث جزئية من جزئيات تماسك النَّصِّ القرآني التي تنتمي إلى الانسجام الذي يُعدُّ أحد أبرز المعايير النَّصَّيَّة التي وضعها اللسانيون لتحليل النَّصِّ، فانطلق البحث يُبيِّن هذا التماسك عبر العلاقات الدلالية في آيات السِّلم والحرب في القرآن الكريم، مبتدئًا بالتعريف بالمفاهيم الأساسية ( لسانيات النَّصِّ، والسِّلم والحرب، والانسجام، والعلاقات الدِّلاليَّة ) ثم تناول بالوصف والتحليل نصَّ الآيات الكريمة عبر أبرز العلاقات الدِّلاليَّة مميِّزًا بين نوعين منها، وطارحًا رؤية جديدة في دراسات هذه العلاقات، ثم انتهى البحث بنتائج .
المكان عند شُعراء الغزل العفيف حتَّى نهاية العصر الأُموي.
Authors: بدوي حمد الزهيري جميل , عايد محمد الكعبي علاء
Published: December 2020

يُعدُّ المكان من العناصر الرَّئيسة والأساسيَّة في تشكيل القصَّة، ويأتي دوره مُكثَّفا في النَّصِّ، ومُكمِّلا لعُنصر الزَّمن، فضلًا عن ارتباطه بالعناصر القصصيَّة الباقية؛ لأنَّه القاعدة الَّتي تتَّكأ عليها العناصر الأُخرى جميعها؛ فهو الفضاء الَّذي تحدث فيه الأحداث، وتتحرَّك عليه الشَّخصيَّات، وتتحاور فيما بينها بزمنٍ مُعيَّنٍ، ويضفي المكان على النَّصِّ الجماليَّة ويُجسِّد فيه الواقعيَّة.
أدائية الصورة البيانية في ديوان ابن الخياط الدمشقي (ت517هـ)
Authors: حليم علي إسراء
Published: December 2020

لم يتغاضى القدماء عن أداء الصورة الرسومية وتأثيرها على المتلقين ؛ لأن اللغة المجازية كانت موجودة في القرآن والشعر ، وخاصة الشّعر ، لذا فإن الشعر ليس عاقلاً من هذه الصور وأداؤها يكمن فيها يعطي القصد في القوالب الخاصة به قيمة جمالية وقيمة مقنعة قد لا تكون إذا تم استخدام المتكلم وبالتالي لجأ الشاعر إلى شرح كلماته بهذه الصور. لم يتم دراسة ديوان ابن الخياط من هذا الجانب ، لذلك وجدنا لمحة عن هذا الأداء في مكتبه ، وأنجزنا خطة بحث حول ثلاثة مواضيع جاءت: (الأولى ضمن أداء الصورة المحاكية ، وبالتالي الثانية في أداء الاستعارة ، والأخيرة في أداء الصورة ليس صريحًا) ولم يكن العمل إحصائيًا ، بل نماذج اختارها الباحث بشكل عشوائي لفهم مدى استخدام هذا الشاعر لتلك الصور ، وأنني لم أقابل جميع الصور الرسومية في الخطاب العربي ، ولكن اقتصرت على الصور الشائعة.
تغيير اتجاهات النشاط الزراعي (النباتي) في مُحافظة واسط للمدة (2008- 2018)م
Authors: سهم رسن ناجي , عبد كاظم الوائلي نجم
Published: December 2020

اتخذ الباحث من تغيير اتجاهات النشاط الزراعي (النباتي) في مُحافظة واسط للمدة (2008-2018)م مشكلة علمية لغرض الدراسة، والغاية منها الكشف عن طبيعة التغييرات التي طرأت على المحاصيل النباتية من حيث المساحات المزروعة والإنتاج والإنتاجية، وتحديد اتجاهات هذه التغيرات سواء كانت ايجابية او سلبية لمعرفة سلوك التنمية الزراعية في مُحافظة واسط. تبيّن من خلال الدراسة حدوث زيادة في المساحات الصالحة للزراعة، وهذه الزيادة تعود لمشاريع الاستصلاح التي قامت بها الجهات المعنية في مُحافظة واسط خلا المدة (2008-2018)م يقابلها زيادة بنسبة أقل في المساحات المزروعة بالمحاصيل النباتية، وهذه الزياد أقتصرت فقط على المساحات المزروعة بمحصول القمح ومساحات البساتين في حين شهدت المساحات المزروعة بالمحاصيل النباتية الأخرى انخفاضاً واضحاً للمدة نفسها فضلاً عن اختفاء زراعة محاصيل نباتية آخرى ولاسيما في عام (2018)م من أهمها الرز والقطن والذرة الصفراء والبيضاء والسمسم والماش. إلا أنه بالمقابل شهدت أغلب هذه المحاصيل النباتية زيادة في الإنتاج والإنتاجية نتيجة أستخدام الأسمدة والتقنيات الحديثة في الإنتاج الزراعي، وبهذا يتبيّن أنّ التنمية الزراعية في مُحافظة واسط لاتزال دون المستوى المطلوب، مما يتطلب من الجهات المعنية زيادة الدعم الحكومي للمزارعين وتحسين أداء مشاريع الري والبزل وغيرها من الأجراءات التي من شانها زيادة المساحات المزروعة بمختلف المحاصيل النباتية.
أثر عمليات التجوية على المواقع الأثرية في محافظة واسط
Authors: والي فريح الركابي ناصر , عباس كريم گهار عبد الكريم
Published: December 2020

تعد عمليات التجوية واحدة من أهم العمليات الجيومورفولوجية التي تمارس تأثيرها على المواقع الأثرية في منطقة الدراسة, أذ هي عبارة عن عمليات خارجية تمارس نشاطها على سطح الأرض, وبذلك تقع التجوية ضمن تصنيف العمليات المورفومناخية لكون الأغلب منها تقع تحت تأثير الظروف المناخية هذا فيما يتعلق بالتجوية الفيزيائية والكيميائية التي تتوقف على طبيعة المناخ الجاف والرطب, في حين تتوقف التجوية الحياتية على عمل الإنسان وممارسة نشاطه, ولا يكاد يخلو موقع أثري من تأثير عمليات التجوية سواء على سطحه بالنسبة لتلال الأثرية, أو على جدرانه بالنسبة للمباني التاريخية, وهذا يتطلب من فرق الصيانة الأثرية أن تتابع التجوية وتأثيرها, ومن ثم وضع وسائل تحد من نشاطها قدر الإمكان.
الطبيعة القانونية لعقد شراء الحقوق التجارية ( الفاكتورنغ )
Authors: محمد خضر السعيدي باسم
Published: December 2020

يقوم عقد شراء الحقوق التجارية أو الفاكتورنغ على فكرة مؤداها تحصيل الحقوق الثابتة في ذمة المدين في حالة عدم تمكن الدائن من تحصيلها بنفسه , أما لكونها مؤجلة أو أن تحصيلها بحاجة لنفقات مالية أو اجراءات لا يقوى المدين على تحملها , أو أن الشخص الدائن ليس لديه الوقت لكافي لتحصيل جميع حقوقه في ذمم مدينه استنادا الى تعددها واختلافها وتباعد أماكن الوفاء بها , لذا يقدم هذا الدائن على بيع حقوقه الثابتة في ذمة مدينه الى مؤسسة مختصة تتخذ على عاتقها تحصيل هذه الحقوق في آجالها بعد دفع قيمتها معجلة لصالح الدائن في مقابل متفق عليه فيما بينهما والذي قد يكون جزء من قيمة الحق .

ويوفر عقد الفاكتورنغ من الفوائد على كلا طرفيه , فهو يوفر على الدائن  الحصول على حقه معجلاً من المؤسسة بعدما كان مؤجلاً بذمة المدين بعيداً عن العقبات التي تعترض طريق استيفاءه , كما يوفر هذا العقد على مؤسسة الفاكتورنغ من الحصول على الحق كاملاً أو على المقابل نظير شراؤها للحق من صاحبه .

لكل هذه الأسباب أصبح عقد الفاكتورنغ  من العقود  واسعة الانتشار في البيئة التجارية لما يحققه من فوائد  ليس في صالح المؤسسة فقط , بل لصالح الدائن بائع الحق أيضاَ .
تحليل خطاب نقدي لهجمات إرهابية مؤدلجة في تقارير إعلامية مختارة
Authors: Aliwy Mohammed Alhusseini Hashim
Published: December 2020

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التحقيق في التغطية الإعلامية لموجة الهجمات الأخيرة التي ضربت نيوزيلندا وسريلانكا في النصف الأول لعام 2019. ويلاحظ أن هناك رسائل وإيديولوجيات مخفية مضمنة في اللغة المستخدمة في وسائل الإعلام والتي هي بحاجة الى ان تستكشف. لكشف مثل هذه الأيديولوجيات لكشف مثل هذه الأيديولوجيات ، توظف هذه الدراسة تحليلًا كميًا نوعيًا للخطاب النقدي بناءً على نموذج فيركلف اللغوي (2001) بالإضافة إلى نموذج فان ديك للمربع الأيديولوجي (2006) كإطار رئيسي للتحليل. لمزيد من التركيز على البيانات ، تم اختيار مقالتين من صحيفتين لإجراء هذه الدراسة. الأولى هي "ديلي صباح" من تركيا ، والثانية هي صحيفة "نيويورك تايمز" الأمريكية ، لتسليط الضوء على اخبار عواقب هذه الهجمات من خارج حدودها الإقليمية. تكشف نتائج التحقيق اللغوي أن هذه الصحف لديها العديد من أوجه الشبه والاختلاف في طريقة نشر أخبارها. تستخدم كلتا الصحيفتين مفاهيم "التسمية" و"النفي" لنفس الوظيفة. على النقيض من ذلك ، تستخدم هذه الصحف بشكل مختلف "الكلمات المتكرره" و"الضمائر" في نشر أخبار الهجمات. أما بالنسبة للتحليل الأيديولوجي ، فإن صحيفة ديلي صباح تسلط الضوء على الصورة السلبية لمرتكبي اعتداءات نيوزيلندا وسريلانكا ، فيما تسلط صحيفة نيويورك تايمز الضوء على الصورة الإيجابية لصحفييها.أخيرًا ، تكشف الدراسة عن الصلة المهمة بين السمات اللغوية والاستراتيجيات الأيديولوجية في فحص الخطابات الإعلامية المختارة.
Dihydropyrimidinase like 3 (DPYSL3) is differentially expressed in metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to the brain and to the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the dihydropyrimidinase like 3, encoded by DPYSL3, also known as CRMP4, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the metastatic tumor tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to brain and to the lymph nodes when compared to primary tumors of the breast or normal breast tissue, respectively. We observed significant down-regulation of DPYSL3 in metastasis to the brain. Molecular functions and down-regulation of dihydropyrimidinase like 3 may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the lymph nodes and to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer and suggests some level of common origin for metastases that reside in the lymph nodes and colonize the brain.
STOCK MARKET AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN VIETNAM
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

This thesis aims to examine the causal relationship between the stock market and economic growth in Vietnam in the period from 2000 to 2015. In order to examine the potential impact of the financial crisis and develop a well-functioning stock market in Vietnam, this study also undertakes a critical comparative quantitative research of a selected developing country in the South-East Asian region to identify potential policy implications. This analysis utilises the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model to investigate the causal linkage in the long and short-run between the stock market and economic growth. The determinant vectors present in the stock market are the price index and the size of market capitalisation. This study defines economic growth as a real increase in gross domestic product per capita. Then, to develop the well-functioning stock market in Vietnam, this study undertakes a critical comparative quantitative research of a selected developing country in the South-East Asian region for the implications.
Role of the pheromone for orientation in the group foraging ant, Veromessor pergandei
Authors: Freas Cody A , Spetch Marcia L
Published: December 2020

Role of the pheromone for orientation in the group foraging ant, Veromessor pergandei Navigation is comprised of a variety of strategies which rely on multiple external cues to shape a navigator’s behavioral output. An additional navigational challenge is coping with forces such as wind and water currents that push navigators off-course. Here, we explore the cue interactions that dictate orientation and foragers’ ability to counter course altering rotational changes in the desert ant, Veromessor pergandei. We found a cross sensory interaction between the pheromone cue and the path integrator underlies correct orientation during the inbound journey. The celestial compass provides directional information while the presence of the trail pheromone acts as a critical context cue, triggering distinct behavioral responses (vector orientation, search and backtracking). A particularly interesting interaction occurs between the pheromone and the forager’s vector state. While exposed to the pheromone, foragers orient to the vector direction regardless of vector state, while in the pheromone’s absence the current vector triggers the switch between behaviors. Such interactions maximize the foragers’ return to the nest and inhibit movement off the trail. Finally, our manipulations continuously pushed foragers away from their desired heading, yet foragers were highly proficient at counteracting these changes, steering to maintain a correct heading even at rotational speeds of ~40°/s.
The Importance of Environmental Education in Indonesian Language Learning
Authors: Afryani Zha Zha Nurul
Published: December 2020

The environment is one of the most important factors in the life process. The environment can shape the human mindset. In addition to being able to form a human mindset, the environment indirectly changes the way a person perceives a variety of problems. This can lead to a process that has not been realized so far, namely that the environment is able to shape humans, and humans can also form the environment
Attentional lapses cannot explain the worst performance rule
Authors: Löffler Christoph , Frischkorn Gidon T. , Rummel Jan , Hagemann Dirk , Schubert Anna-Lena
Published: December 2020

The worst performance rule describes the often-observed phenomenon that individuals' slowest responses in a task are more predictive of their intelligence than their fastest or average responses. To explain this phenomenon, Larson and Alderton (1990) suggested that occasional lapses of attention might result in slower reaction times. Because less intelligent individuals are more likely to experience lapses of attention, they should show a more heavily skewed reaction time distribution, causing an increase in correlations between reaction times and intelligence across the percentiles of the distribution. The attentional lapses account has been well-received, not least because of to its intuitive appeal, but has never been subjected to a direct empirical test. Using state-of-the-art hierarchical modeling approaches to quantify and test the worst performance rule, we investigated in a sample of 98 participants if different behavioral, self-report, and neural measures of attentional control accounted for the phenomenon. Notably, no measure of attentional lapses accounted for increasing covariances between intelligence and reaction time from best to worst performance. Hence, our results challenge the attentional lapses account of the worst performance rule.
The Dynamics, Processes, Mechanisms, and Functioning of Personality: An Overview of the Field
Authors: Kuper Niclas , Modersitzki Nick , Phan Le Vy , Rauthmann John F.
Published: December 2020

Personality psychology has long focused on structural trait models, but it can also offer a rich understanding of the dynamics, processes, mechanisms, and functioning of individual differences or entire persons. The field of personality dynamics, which works towards such an understanding, has experienced a renaissance in the last two decades. This review article seeks to act as a primer of that field. It covers its historical roots, summarizes current research strands – along with their theoretical backbones and methodologies – in an accessible way, and sketches some considerations for the future. In doing so, we introduce relevant concepts, give an overview of different topics and phenomena subsumed under the broad umbrella term “dynamics”, and highlight the interdisciplinarity as well as applied relevance of the field. We hope this article can serve as a useful overview for scholars within and outside of personality psychology who are interested in the dynamic nature of human behavior and experience.
Of Two Minds: A registered replication
Authors: Heycke Tobias , Aust Frederik , Banaji Mahzarin R. , Cone Jeremy , Van Dessel Pieter , Ferguson Melissa , Hu Xiaoqing , Jiang Elsa Congjiao , Kurdi Benedek , Rydell Robert , Spitzer Lisa , Stahl Christoph , Vitiello Christine Anne , De Houwer Jan
Published: December 2020

Several dual-process theories of evaluative learning posit two distinct implicit (or automatic) and explicit (or controlled) evaluative learning processes. As such, one may like a person explicitly but simultaneously dislike them implicitly. Dissociations between direct measures (e.g., Likert scales), reflecting explicit evaluations, and indirect measures (e.g., Implicit Association Test), reflecting implicit evaluations, support this claim. Rydell et al. (2006) found a striking dissociation when they brief flashed either positive or negative words prior to presenting a photograph of a person was with behavioral information of the opposite valence was presented: IAT scores reflected the valence of the flashed words whereas rating scores reflected the opposite valence of the behavioral information. A recent study, however, suggests that this finding may not be replicable. Given its theoretical importance, we report two new replication attempts (n = 153 recruited in Belgium, Germany and the USA; n = TBD recruited in Hong Kong and the USA).
Adverse and Benevolent Childhood Experiences Predict Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Doom Jenalee , Fox Kathryn
Published: December 2020

Background. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with poorer adult mental health, and benevolent childhood experiences (BCEs) are associated with better adult mental health. Objective. To test whether ACEs and BCEs predict adult mental health beyond current stress and social support during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants and Setting. We analyzed data from undergraduate and graduate students (N = 502) at an urban private university in the western United States. Methods. An online survey was conducted to assess ACEs and BCEs, current stress and social support, depressive and anxiety symptoms, perceived stress, and loneliness in May 2020. Results. Higher levels of ACEs were associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms, β = 0.45, p = .002. Higher levels of BCEs were associated with lower depressive symptoms, β = -0.39, p = .03, lower perceived stress, β = -0.26, p = .002, and less loneliness, β = -0.12, p = .04. These associations held while controlling for current stress, social support, and socioeconomic status. Conclusions. Childhood experiences are associated with mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. BCEs should be considered an important promotive factor, independent of ACEs, for psychological well-being during a global public health crisis. BCEs should be included along with ACEs in future research and screening with distressed and vulnerable populations.
FORMATION OF SOCIAL STANDARDS OF BUSINESS IN THE CONTEXT OF RESTRUCTURING CORPORATE INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Zaporizhia National University, Urusova Zinaida , Zubachova Valeriya ,   Zaporizhia National University
Published: December 2020

The relevance of the research topic is due to the problems of informatization of managers, more effective and safer business development, social protection of workers. The aim of the article is to investigate corporate social responsibility as a component of national business and to identify promising directions of its development in Ukraine, as well as to try to explore the prospects of using the basics of sustainable development at Ukrainian enterprises by means of restructuring corporate information systems. Methods: using statistics to analyze the composition of the participants in the UN Global Compact by type of organization and field of activity, to determine the features of social responsibility of business. Outputs: The main problems of corporate social responsibility in Ukraine are analyzed, which are limited mechanisms of practical promotion of corporate social responsibility; opposition of society and government to each other; lack of finance to participate in social investment; low level of legal awareness of business; closed companies to the general public; distrust to cooperation; misinformation about corporate social responsibility in Ukraine. Based on the use of methods of economic and statistical analysis, the dynamics of enterprises - participants of the UN General Agreement in Ukraine since 2016, which joined for the implementation of social standards of responsibility, have been determined. Using the structural-functional method, the prospects of development of social responsibility of business in Ukraine have been determined. It has been determined that the module of sustainable development in corporate information systems will be able to cover such functional tasks as training and testing of personnel; providing information to the manager. The scientific novelty lies in the systematization of approaches and directions of development of social corporate responsibility as a promotion of sustainable economic development. The practical implications are the introduction of the Sustainable Development Concept through the use of an add-on module to Corporate Information Systems with information on the Sustainability Concept. Key words: corporate social responsibility (CSR), socially responsible business (CSR), sustainable development, partnership, corporate information systems (CIS), restructuring.