bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Circunstâncias de uma Educação Matemática do/no campo em Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Oliveira Gleisson Santos de , Silva Carla Regina Mariano da
Published: August 2024

Este texto visa apresentar uma narrativa das vivências de um pesquisador enquanto estudante de uma escola do campo que funcionou de 2001 a 2009 em uma comunidade rural denominada Assentamento Nova Era, em Ponta Porã–MS. Essa narrativa foi produzida com inspirações na metodologia da História Oral e teve como fundamento a potencialidade do narrar para ampliar o horizonte de histórias a serem contadas sobre a educação escolar. Algumas das reflexões e aspectos apontados no texto se referem às diversidades de uma comunidade que teve o direito à educação próximo à residência negado, explicitam as relações estabelecidas entre os estudantes e uma professora de matemática residente no assentamento e problematizam a importância de uma Educação do Campo a partir do cotidiano dos estudantes.
The Impact of Reflux Esophagitis, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, and Barrett’s Esophagus After Five Years of Sleeve Gastrectomy
Authors:   Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, MajmaahUniversity, Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia., Almunifi Abdullah
Published: August 2024

Over the past two decades, there has been a surge in the number of bariatric surgeries due to the increasing obesity epidemic. Currently, sleeve gastrectomy is the most commonly performed bariatric surgery. One of the complications is reflux esophagitis. The prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has increased over the last few decades, and it is now the most common chronic disease. GERD is defined by recurring and troublesome heartburn and regurgitation, as well as specific complications. It affects approximately 20% of the adult population in high-income countries. If the diagnosis is unclear, then endoscopy, esophageal manometry, and esophageal pH monitoring are recommended. Lifestyle changes, medications, and surgery are the main treatments for GERD. As a result, GERD can be categorized into three groups of patients: non-erosive reflux disease, erosive esophagitis, and Barrett’s esophagus. By dividing GERD into these three unique groups of patients, we can focus on the different mechanisms that lead to the development of each of these GERD-related disorders. This will help us concentrate on the specific therapeutic modalities that will benefit each group of patients. The objective of this review to determine the impact of reflux esophagitis and GERD after sleeve gastrectomy. The conclusions drawn from this review are: (1) the pathophysiology of GERD is multifactorial; (2) surgical therapy for GERD is the most appropriate treatment; and (3) the genesis of esophageal adenocarcinoma is associated with GERD.
The Effect of Physical Activity Applied to Housewives on their Well-Being and Happiness Levels
Authors:   Kocaeli University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Kocaeli, Türkiye., Malkoç Nagehan , Çolak Serap ,   Kocaeli University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Kocaeli, Türkiye., Malkoç Nedim ,   University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, Exercise and Sports Sciences Program, Istanbul, Türkiye., Yol Yeliz ,   University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, Exercise and Sports Sciences Program, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Published: August 2024

Physical activity is the whole of daily living activities, recreational activities, exercises and sports activities that occur with energy consumption using skeletal muscles and joints. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of regular Physical Activity Programs (PAP) on the general well-being and happiness levels of women who started doing sports for the first time within the scope of Kocaeli Metropolitan Municipality’s Mother City Project. Thirty-five women (age: 42.91±7.269) participated voluntarily in this study. Participants took part in Pilates, Zumba and step aerobics sessions for one hour, three days a week (Monday, Wednesday and Friday). A PAP, consisting of an 8-kilometer walking program, was applied on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays for 12 weeks. The Well-Being Scale and Happiness Scale were administered to the participants before and after the PAP. The SPSS 25 software package was used for data analysis. A dependent two-sample t-test was used to compare pretest-posttest data. Descriptive statistics values were also included. According to the analysis results, a statistically significant difference was detected between the pretest and posttest scores of the total Well-Being Scale and its sub-dimensions: Positive Emotions, Positive Relationships, Happiness, Engagement, Meaning, Accomplishment and Health (p<0.05). No statistically significant difference was detected in the other sub-dimensions: Negative Emotions and Loneliness (p>0.05). Additionally, a statistically significant difference was found in the Happiness Scale in the pretest and posttest comparison (p<0.05). As a result, it has been observed that regular physical activity programs positively affect the general well-being and happiness levels of housewives. In this context, it is recommended that housewives participate in more physical activities
Harmonisasi Kepemimpinan Tradisional: Daud Sebagai Model Inspiratif Dalam Pelayanan Gembala Masa Kini
Authors: Irmesyanti Irmesyanti  , Meylani Tandi Allo  , Jeny Ekaristi  , Mithaliyani Jeika Massa
Published: August 2024

Harmonization of traditional leadership, especially through the figure of David, opens up opportunities and challenges in the context of modern pastoral ministry. Values ​​such as courage, perseverance, and integrity serve as inspiration for church leaders. A strategic approach, involving coaching and training, is crucial to integrating these values. Despite challenges and resistance, a deep understanding of these factors helps design effective strategies. By applying values ​​in daily practice, church leaders create enduring, relevant, and inspiring ministries, guiding people toward spiritual growth.
Pengaruh Product Ingredients, Brand Ambassador dan Social Media Marketing terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Viva Cosmetics di Kota Bandung
Authors: Ayu Indah  , Indri Ferdiani Suarna
Published: August 2024

Cosmetic products have recently become very close to the community and have even become a major need for most women. The magnitude of this cosmetic need causes competition between cosmetic manufacturers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Product Ingredients, Brand Ambassadors, and Social Media Marketing on Purchasing Decisions for Viva Cosmetics Products in Bandung City. The type of research used is descriptive and verification with an approach using quantitative methods, with data distribution techniques using a questionnaire. The results of respondents' answers to the questionnaires distributed, then the research instrument analysis, clasi assumption test, and multiple linear regression will be carried out. Statistical analysis tools in this study used Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) software. The number of samples in this study were 385 people, by determining the sample using simple random sampling. Based on the results of the t test in this study, it shows that partially Product Ingredients, Brand Ambassadors, and Social Media Marketing have a positive and significant influence on Purchasing Decisions. Simultaneously Product Ingredients, Brand Ambassadors, and Social Media Marketing have a positive and significant influence on Purchasing Decisions. The results showed that Product Ingredients, Brand Ambassadors, and Social Media Marketing had an influence of 39.1% on Purchasing Decisions while the remaining 60.9% was influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Complicated Crown Fracture and Reattachment: Case Report
Authors: Yazmacı Betül , Yavuz Yasemin
Published: August 2024

Aim: The purpose of this case report is; It offers partial amputation with calcium silicate-based biomaterial (Biodentin) to the patient who has a complicated crown fracture in the maxillary left lateral tooth as a result of trauma, and protective and aesthetic restoration of the broken tooth piece using the internal dentin groove method.
Case Report: Thirty-one-year-old female patient; Three hours after the trauma, she applied to our clinic with complaints of pain and tooth fracture. According to the anamnesis, it was learned that the patient had no systemic disease. As a result of clinical, radiographic and intraoral examination, a slight luxation of the maxillary left central tooth and a complicated crown fracture of the maxillary left lateral tooth were detected. Partial amputation treatment was performed on the patient's maxillary left lateral tooth with calcium silicate based biomaterial. In order to provide better retention of the broken tooth fragment, the dentin tissue was removed and a groove was opened, binding agents were applied to the fracture surfaces, composite resin material was placed into the groove, the fragment was placed with the help of finger pressure and the resin was polymerized. Then, groove bevelling was performed on the fracture line and the aesthetic restoration was completed with composite resin material.
Conclusion: In the treatment of crown fractures involving the pulp, partial amputation treatment with calcium silicate-based pulp capping biomaterial and reattachment treatment by removing dentin tissue from the broken part of the tooth (internal dentin groove) in order to increase retention were found to be successful.
Pandangan Ulama Tentang Larangan Menyentuh dan Membaca Al-Qur’an dalam Keadaaan Haid
Authors: Hanik Latifah  , Dzin Nun Naachy
Published: August 2024

Background. This research focuses on aspects of prohibitions for women during menstruation from the views of ulama. As is known, the commentators have not provided sufficient studies on the various implications arising from the existence of this menstrual cycle except for a global explanation of all taboos and prohibitions for menstruating women. Including touching and reading the Koran, this article focuses on aspects of prohibitions for women in reading the Koran during menstruation from the perspective of the ulama.
Methods. The method used in this writing is the literature method with a normative approach. This approach is then analyzed descriptively starting from data description, data formulation and data interpretation.
Results. Based on the results of the study, some of the scholars' views regarding reading the Koran during menstruation are permissible, some are not. Imam Syafi'i and Imam Hambali consider that women who are menstruating are prohibited from reading the Koran unless they are not intending to read the Koran as a recitation of the Koran, only as dhikr or for teaching. Meanwhile, Imam Maliki considers that reading the Koran for menstruating women is absolutely permissible.
A ANALISIS TERHADAP PENETAPAN DISPENSASI NIKAH MENGGUNAKAN TEORI MASLAHAH
Authors: Ahmad Khotim  , Ahmad Insya' Ansori
Published: August 2024

Background. Underage marriage is a marriage that occurs by someone who has not reached the age as intended in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage in article 7 paragraph 1 as amended by Law Number 16 of 2019 which states that marriage is only permitted if the parties -The parties are male and female and have reached the age of 19 years.
Aim. This research was written to answer the questions outlined in 2 problem formulations, namely: (1) What are the reasons the judge considers when deciding on a request for a marriage dispensation? (2) What is the analysis of the determination of marriage dispensation using maslahah theory in the Jombang Religious Court?
Methods. The problem approach method used in this research is a normative juridical approach model, namely an approach that focuses on the norms that apply and originate from juridical provisions. This means both from fiqh books, applicable laws and opinions from legal.
Results. The Jombang Regency Religious Court Judge in deciding the Application for Marriage Dispensation uses legal considerations of expediency supported by evidence which according to the judge is quite strong, both written evidence and oral evidence. The judge's policy in giving a decision is in accordance with maslahah because the decision states that if the request for a marriage dispensation is not granted, it will raise fears of adultery or acts prohibited by religion.
Menelaah Konsep Li’an Suami Sebagai Cara Mencegah Sanksi Menuduh Zina dari Kaca Mata Medis dan HAM Dalam Konteks Kekinian
Authors: Anwar Muhamad Ridho , Musip Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Background. Li’an is used as an alternative to free a husband from qozhaf sanctions (accusing him of adultery), with the condition that the husband cannot present 4 bayyinah (witnesses) as witnesses to his wife's unfaithful actions. One of the legal consequences of li'an is that it confirms the lineage of a child with its father.
Aim. Analyzing the husband's Li’an as a way to prevent sanctions for accusing him of adultery from a medical and human rights perspective
Methods. This library research uses a descriptive-qualitative approach. Literature comes from authoritative data, such as classical jurisprudence books, tafsir, articles and books. The data was analyzed qualitatively and presented in descriptive form.
Results.
DNA test results can be used as evidence of Qorinah (signs), in the category of evidence in the form of allegations. It’s can clarify the child's lineage status, whether it is a child from the mother's husband or from another man, and can also clarify the punishment that will be received by a husband who accuses his wife of infidelity, whether he will be subject to had qozhaf or not. The concept of li’an from a human rights perspective is appropriate, because in li’an there are human rights that must be fought for, namely children's human rights. The state is expected to pay attention to the human rights of li’an children, through regulations that regulate scientific evidence through DNA testing to clarify the status and rights of children.
Sosialisasi Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan bagi Usaha Kecil Berdasarkan SAK EMKM
Authors: Nurafni Oktaviyah  , Samsinar  , Warka Syachbrani  , Irwandi  , Masdar Ryketeng
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan ini merupakan sosialisasi penerapan sistem akuntansi berdasarkan SAK EMKM pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah sebagai upaya bagi pelaku usaha untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengambilan Keputusan dan pencapaian tujuan usaha. Kegiatan ini dilaksankan dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu analisis kebutuhan sosialisasi, penyusunan materi pelatihan, melaksanakan pelatihan. Penggunaan panduan, dan evaluasi serta umpan balik. Pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi berjalan dengan baik karena antusias dari pelaku usaha. Materi yang disampaikan berupa pemahaman mengenai konsep akuntansi, siklus akuntansi, tata cara penyusunan pelaporan. Sosialisasi penggunaan sistem akuntansi untuk UKM memerlukan pendekatan yang holistik dan terkoordinasi. Melalui pendidikan, kampanye kesadaran, dukungan teknologi, kemitraan strategis, dan evaluasi yang kontinu, UKM dapat lebih mudah memahami dan menerapkan praktik akuntansi yang baik. Hal ini akan meningkatkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan kinerja keuangan mereka, serta membantu dalam mengakses pembiayaan dan peluang pasar yang lebih besar.
Pembuatan Pakan Ternak Fermentasi di Desa Somba Kelurahan Mosso Kecamatan Sendana Kabupaten Majene Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Putra Reski Praja , Indrayani  , Nur Rahmah  , Sukainah Andi , Marhayati
Published: August 2024

Desa Somba terletak di Kelurahan Mosso Kecamatan Sendana Kabupaten Majene, Sulawesi Barat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diawali dengan observasi. Masyarakat di desa ini bekerja sebagai peternak dan petani. Masyarakat sangat berharap mengetahui proses pengolahan pakan ternak fermentasi. Masyarakat berharap pakan ternak fermentasi dapat dibuat sendiri untuk meningkatkan produktivitas hewan ternak yang dimiliki. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui beberapa metode, yaitu diawali dengan pemberian penyuluhan, materi, demonstrasi secara langsung, pendampingan, hingga evaluasi. Bahan baku yang digunakan berasal dari daun dan tanaman yang sering digunakan sebagai pakan ternak di desa Somba. Proses fermentasi pakan memanfaatkan gula merah yang telah diencerkan sebagai sumber nutrisi bagi mikroba Probio-7. Fermentasi pakan ternak menggunakan terpal sebagai wadah fermentasi dan dikondisikan secara mikroaerofilik, fermentasi dilaksanakan selama kurang lebih dua minggu. Hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan masyarakat di Desa Somba telah memiliki pengetahuan untuk membuat pakan ternak fermentasi secara mandiri.
Effect of yucca and probiotic supplements on ammonia levels in rabbit farms
Authors:   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Animal Science - Kostinbrod, Viryanski Denis , Stoykova-Grigorova Radostina ,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Animal Science - Kostinbrod, Bozhilova-Sakova Milena ,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Animal Science - Kostinbrod, Todorova Mariya ,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Animal Science - Kostinbrod, Petrov Dimitar ,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Animal Science - Kostinbrod
Published: August 2024

Rabbit breeding is a highly intensive production industry. Rabbit meat is characterized by specific taste and qualities. Due to its composition, it is considered to bring many health benefits to the people. The microclimate in rabbit farms is critical to animal health, productivity and welfare. In order to achieve optimal production from rabbits, suitable environmental conditions must be created by controlling temperature, humidity, lighting, noise, air quality, water and food. In recent decades, the use of biologically active supplements in different branches of animal husbandry has increased. Biologically active supplements have natural origin, are safe and have proven positive effects on farm animals. They are easy to grow, and are also a renewable and sustainable source of beneficial ingredients in animal nutrition. Such supplements are probiotics, ferments and medicinal herbs. Biologically active substances are known to restore and maintain the balance of intestinal microflora, to improve the functions of immune system and to improve the overall health of farm animals. Another desirable effect of the diet supplements, such as the medicinal plant Yucca schidigera supplementation and different types of probiotics, is the ability to reduce ammonia levels in the produced manure. Diet supplements are easily applicable, by adding the extracts to the fodder or bedding of farm animals.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF STRYCHNOS SPINOSA LEAVES
Authors: Suleiman A.A. , Shuaibu S.B. , Abdulmalik A. , Ahmad B. , Muhammad A. A. , Garba I. , Jibril M. , Abdu K. , Audi H.A.
Published: August 2024

The present study determined the antimicrobial activity of the leaf extract of strychnosspinosa. Four extracts were extracted from the leaf of the plant: ethanol, ethylacetate, acetone and chloroform. Phytochemical screening and agar well diffusion methods were employed,Phenols was the phytochemical determined due to its vasatile biological activities. Pseudomonas aeriuginosa, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus were the test microorganisms used. Ampicilline and tetracycline were the controls. Ethanolic extract indicated promising antimicrobial activity at 10 mg/cm3 and 100 mg/cm3 against the tested microorganisms near the controls. These may likely be as a result of the high concentration of phenols in the ethanolic extract. Strychnosspinosa leaf ethanol extract could be a good option for antimicrobial drug development.
The Erosion of Voters’ Trust: How eWOM Shapes perceptions of Mainstream Political Parties in Pakistan?
Authors: Aslam Talha , Riaz Saqib
Published: August 2024

In this technological age, Electronic word of mouth (eWOM) plays crucial role in making public Voter perception. This study examines the effect of eWOM on voter perception of mainstream political parties in Pakistan. This study majorly focuses on the extent that at what level eWOM influneces voter’s attitudes and belief toward these political parties. This study uses arbitration theory to explore how eWOM turns as a casual clash tool, affecting voter trust and perceptions of mainstream political parties in Pakistan. Arbitration theory uses in this study to explore that how eWOM turns as a casual clash tool, effecting voter perceptions of mainstream political parties in Pakistan. Research methodology used in this research is quantitative, data collected from 800 respondents from University of the Punjab, University of Karachi, University of Baluchistan, University of Peshawar, and Quaid-e-Azam University. Data collected through questionnaire is analyzed to identify the patterns and correlations between eWOM exposure and voter perception, with major focus on how eWOM assists as intervening factor the mediation of contradictory political parties. The findings reveal that eWOM plays highly significant role in making perceptions of voter in decision making. This research study highlights that wider exposure to eWOM significantly impacts voter perception.  The research also discloses that eWOM considerably forms voters' perceptions, affecting their attitudes and voting behaviors. eWOM influences political parties' deliberate decisions, guiding them to accept platforms and policies that reflect public emotion.
Kepedulian Remaja Terhadap Kegiatan Keagamaan Pada Masyarakat Kampung Kramat Banda Aceh
Authors: Erywati  , Iqbal
Published: August 2024

Remaja merupakan pemuda dan pemudi generasi penerus yang akan melanjutkan estafet perjuangan bangsa. Oleh karena itu, masa depan maju mundurnya suatu bangsa berada ditangan generasi muda. Dengan kata lain apabila generasi muda baik maka suatu negara akan maju dan berkembang. Sebaliknya, apabila generasi muda buruk maka akan mundur bahkan hancur. Remaja sering kali menarik diri dari masyarakat, acuh tak acuh terhadap aktivitas agama, bahkan terkadang tampak tindakan mereka menentang adat kebiasaan dan nilai-nilai yang ada. Kepedulian berasal dari kata dasar peduli. Menurut kamus besar Bahasa Indonesia, kata peduli mempunyai arti mengindahkan, memperhatikan, atau menghiraukan. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dan tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk kepedulian remaja terhadap kegiatan keagamaan pada masyarakat Kampung Kramat dan Apa saja bentuk kegiatan keagamaan yang ada di Kampung Kramat Kota Banda Aceh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bentuk kepedulian remaja terhadap kegiatan keagamaan di Kampung Kramat, Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif analisis, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja Kampung kramat Banda Aceh. Hasil penelitian bahwa kurangnya kepedulian remaja di Kampung Kramat dalam kegiatan keagamaan, disebabkan banyak faktor, antara lain kurangnya kepedulian orang tua/ lingkungan terhadapat keterlibatan remaja dalam kegiatan keagaan, Kesibukan atau banyaknya kegiatan remaja di luar kampung dan kurangnya pemehaman remaja terhap kegiatan keagaan tersebut seperti majelis ta’lim, musabaqah tilawatil qur’an dan shalat berjamaah dimesjid kampung kramat Banda Aceh. Namun mereka sangat berantusias dalam kegiatan perayaan maulid nabi Muhammad.
Propuesta didáctica para favorecer el razonamiento algebraico a través de patrones figurales en GeoGebra
Authors: Muñoz-Chávez Cecilia Vianey , Ramírez-Granados Luisa , Aké Tec Lilia Patricia
Published: August 2024

This study's objective is to present a didactic proposal to promote algebraic reasoning in high school students working with GeoGebra. A qualitative methodology, design-based research, was used because of its foundation on three axes: didactic, mathematical, and technological. The design considers three stages: sequence selection, adaptation to a figural pattern and finally generation of the figural pattern in GeoGebra. As a result, design of activities related to figural patterns and their adaptation to GeoGebra's environment is presented. It is concluded that patterns turn out to be a tool to introduce school algebra since algebraic notation and notion of succession are related. In addition, using proposed software contributes teacher and student's approach to apply technology as a support tool for learning and teaching algebra.
PENINGKATAN NILAI KALORI BATUBARA LIGNIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE UBC DENGAN MEDIA MINYAK JELANTAH
Authors: Shafira Nadya , Arninda Andi , Diana Sri
Published: August 2024

Batubara golongan lignit merupakan batu bara yang permintaannya sedikit di pasaran karena termasuk batu bara golongan terendah yaitu batu bara karena nilai kalorinya yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan nilai kalori dari suatu batu bara. Salah satu metodenya adalah upgrading brown coal (UBC). Pelapis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah minyak jelantah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penambahan minyak jelantah terhadap kenaikan nilai kalori batu bara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengendalian Proses, Jurusan Teknik Kimia Mineral, Politeknik ATI Makassar pada tanggal 20 Juli 2022 sampai dengan 15 Agustus 2022. Metode UBC dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap, yakni penghalusan batu bara hingga under 70 mesh, kemudian mencampurkan batu bara dengan minyak jelantah pada suhu 150 , lalu pengeringan, setelah itu tahap analisis proksimat dan penentuan nilai kalori batubara. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yakni calorific value, moisture content, ash content, dan volatile matter berturut-turut untuk perbandingan (1:1,5) adalah 7144 kcal/kg, 2.61%, 7.39%, dan 56.59%, kemudian untuk perbandingan (1:1,67) adalah 7060 kcal/kg, 2.82%, 7.44%, dan 55.41%, dan untuk perbandingan (1:2) adalah 7087 kcal/kg, 2.35%, 7.25%, dan 56.63%. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan minyak jelantah berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan nilai kalori batu bara dengan perbandingan batu bara kualitas terbaik  berdasarkan nilai kalori pada sampel adalah (1:1,5) dengan nilai kalori sebesar 7144 kcal/kg.
KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI BENCANA BANJIR BERBASIS GENDER DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG KECAMATAN RASANAE BARAT KOTA BIMA
Authors: Adhiwijaya Ardian , Amal Andi Adriana
Published: August 2024

Readiness to face flood disasters remains a problem that needs to be addressed. This research aims to determine flood disaster preparedness based on gender. The study employs a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consists of 60 heads of households selected through simple random sampling techniques. Data collection utilizes a disaster preparedness instrument, followed by statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. The results of this research indicate no statistical difference in preparedness between men and women in facing floods. However, item analysis reveals that men tend to take the initiative to act, while women are more dominant in planning for flood preparedness. Considering gender perspectives is essential in facing floods to empower individuals according to their potential.
FİNANSAL BULAŞMA ETKİSİ ALTINDA İŞLETME PERFORMANSI ve FİNANSAL PERFORMANS ÖLÇÜMÜ: BİR DEMİR ÇELİK İŞLETMESİNDE UYGULAMA
Authors: Ergün Ümit Remzi , Bulut Elif
Published: August 2024

Ülkelerin sanayileşme süreçlerinde lokomotif güç kabul edilen demir çelik sektörünün sergilediği performans ekonomik gelişme açısından önemli göstergeler arasında yer almaktadır. Demir çelik sektörü ticarette uluslararasılaşma, pazar ekonomisi ve küreselleşme kavramlarıyla yoğun ilişki içerisindedir. Bu yoğun ilişki sektörü fiyat dalgalanmaları, iktisadi şoklar ve ekonomik krizler karşısında daha duyarlı hale getirmektedir. Ülke ekonomileri içerisinde faaliyet gösteren anonim şirketlerin sağladığı finansal ve ticarî üstünlükler ve bu üstünlüğün nedenleri başlıca incelenmesi gereken konular arasında yer almaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmada fabrikalar kuran fabrika unvanına sahip demir çelik işletmesi 2018-2022 finansal bulaşma etkisi döneminde incelemeye alınmıştır. İşletme, finansal performans ve işletme performansı olarak ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada çok kriterli karar verme tekniklerinden MEREC ve COBRA yöntemlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Her iki performans araştırmasına göre işletmenin 2021 yılında en iyi performansa sahip olduğu bulgusu elde edilmiştir. İşletme performansı ve finansal performans kavramlarının birbiri ile ilişkisi ve paralellik göstermesi dikkate alındığında elde edilen sonuçların da bu durumu desteklediği görülmüştür. Çalışmada işletmenin finansal bulaşma etkisi altında operasyonel ve ekonomik verimliliğini koruyabildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
‘KÜLTÜREL KİMLİK’ KAVRAMI ve KİMLİĞİN TANIMLANMASINDA TEMEL YAKLAŞIMLAR
Authors: Dalbay R. Saim
Published: August 2024

‘Kültür’ kavramının yüzlerce tanımı olduğu gibi ‘kültürel kimlik’ kavramı da bu karışıklıktan fazlasıyla etkilenmiştir. Kültürel kimlik nosyonunu açıklamak üzere öne sürülen birbirinden oldukça farklı niteleme ve kavramsallaştırmalar benzer nitelemelerin bir araya geldiği ikili bir sınıflamayı öne çıkarmaktadır. Bunlar kültürel kimliği daha sabit ve verili görenlerle, daha esnek ve süreçsel görenlerin yaklaşımlarını içerir. Modernizmin ürünü olan ulus devletler doğası gereği kültürel kimliği sabit ve verili olarak görmekte ve özcü/homojenleştirici kimlik politikalarını öne çıkarmaktadır. Diğer taraftan postmodernite de ulus devletin özcü kimlik yaklaşımını tehdit etmekte ve o da kendi doğası gereği daha esnek ve süreçsel olmanın yanında parçalı kimlik yaklaşımlarını öne çıkarmaktadır. Kimliğin tanımlanmasına ilişkin bir diğer yaklaşım öznelci ve nesnelci yaklaşımdır. Bu sınıflama, kültürel kimliğe yönelik gelenekçi(özcü)-yenilikçi(esnek) yaklaşımdan farklı olarak, kimliği daha çok kişilik bağlamında daha geniş perspektiften ele alan bir sınıflamayı ifade eder. Nesnelci yaklaşımın içinde yer alan sosyolojik kuramlardan en önemlilerinden biri inşacı yaklaşım olarak bilinir. Kimliğin (bir anlamda gerçekliğin) inşasında içsel ve dışsal dinamiklerin (bir anlamda eylem ve yapı) arasındaki diyalektik ilişkiye vurgu yapar. Özetle inşacı yaklaşım, tek taraflı olarak ne yapının ne de eylemin gerçekliğin inşasında belirleyici bir etkiye sahip olmadığını ancak bunların arasındaki diyalektik ilişki ile kimlik/gerçeklik inşasının ortaya çıktığını savunur.
DOĞA BİLİMLERİNİN HERMENEUTİK AÇIDAN ELE ALINMASINA GEÇİŞ YOLU OLARAK KÜLTÜR BİLİMLERİ ve DOĞA BİLİMLERİ AYRIMI
Authors: Okutan Okan
Published: August 2024

Doğa bilimlerinin felsefe açısından ele alınması, önceleri yalnızca bilimin mantıkî yapısı yönüyle söz konusu edilmekteydi. Fakat zaman içinde yalnızca sosyal bilimler ve kültür bilimlerinin değil, doğa bilimlerinin de tarihsel-kültürel bir yaşam dünyası zemininde vücut bulan bir alan olduğu anlayışı yaygınlık kazandı. Bu süreçte tarih ve kültür felsefesi alanlarında ortaya çıkan felsefi yaklaşımlar içerisinde tarihselci/hermeneutik yaklaşımlar anahtar bir rol oynadı. Başta yalnızca kültür bilimlerinin doğa bilimleri karşısında bir bilim olarak varlığını ve özgünlüğünü ortaya koyma çabasıyla başlayan hermeneutik eksenli çalışmalar, giderek doğa bilimlerinin de ancak hermeneutik bir yaklaşımla anlaşılmasının mümkün olduğu noktasına vardı. Bu makale söz konusu sürecin gelişim aşamalarını ortaya koyarak günümüzün hermeneutik eksenli bilim felsefesine varan yolculuğu resmetmektedir. Makalenin temel tezi, kültür bilimlerini doğa bilimlerinden ayırma çabasının bilim felsefesinde doğa bilimleri hermenötiğinin ortaya çıkmasında etkili olduğu yönündedir. Bu çaba tarihsel –kültürel “yaşam dünyası” kavramı etrafında sürdürülmüş, sözü edilen yaşam dünyasının doğa bilimleri açısından da belirleyici olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Makalenin sonuç bölümü, doğa bilimlerini söz konusu yaşam dünyasına indirgemenin ne derece doğru olduğuna dair bir analizle tamamlanmaktadır.
Frågan är vad frågan gör – olika frågeställningars betydelse för hur elever uttrycker och använder förändringstakt i matematik
Authors: Håkansson Per , Gunnarsson Robert
Published: August 2024

Syftet med denna studie är att jämföra olika frågeställningars betydelse för hur elever relaterar och uttrycker relationer mellan olika storheter i uppgifter om förändringstakt i matematik. Genom en kvalitativ analys jämför vi hur elever i årskurs 9 besvarar två olika typer av uppgifter om hur snabbt vätskevolymen i två medicinska droppåsar förändras. Analysen pekar bland annat på att en jämförande uppgift (”vilken förändras snabbast?”) kan öppna ett brett utfallsrum, där vi kunde observera fem kvalitativt skilda sätt att lösa uppgiften. Vidare verkar en uppgift som efterfrågar ett värde (”hur snabbt förändras den?”) kunna leda eleverna mot multiplikativa jämförelser, som ligger nära den vedertagna matematiska innebörden i begreppet förändringstakt. Avslutningsvis diskuterar vi de olika frågeställningarnas potential för att lyfta olika aspekter av begreppet förändringstakt och hur de skulle kunna användas av lärare för olika syften i undervisningen.
The question is what the question does – the impact of different types of questions on how students express and use rate of change in mathematics
The aim of this study is to compare the impact of different phrasings of questions as of how students relate and express relations between different quantities in student tasks concerning rate of change. Through a qualitative analysis we compare how students in ninth grade (age 15) respond to two different framings of questions, concerning how fast the volume of fluid in two medicine bags change. The analysis indicates that a comparing question (”which changes fastest?”) can open up a wide outcome space, in which we could observe five qualitatively distinct ways of solving the task. Furthermore, a question that requests a value (“how fast does it change?”) seem to encourage students to make multiplicative comparisons, which is close to the mathematical meaning of rate of change. Finally, we discuss the potential of each question for pointing to different aspects of rate of change, and how they could be used by teachers for different purposes in teaching situations.
A Study on Marketing Strategies for Mobile Online Games from the Perspective of Consumer Behavior
Authors: Leng Ziming
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the factors influencing the marketing of mobile online games from the perspective of consumer behavior and provide practical marketing strategies for companies whose main business is mobile online games. By reviewing relevant literature on the development of consumer behavior theory and analyzing consumer behavior, this study identifies the factors that affect marketing strategies for mobile online games. The research findings suggest that successful mobile online game marketing requires a comprehensive consideration of consumer demands, competitor analysis, and brand positioning, as well as the implementation of targeted strategies. By integrating brand strategies, pricing strategies, channel strategies, and marketing strategies, mobile online games can be effectively promoted and attract more users. These strategies not only provide valuable references and insights for mobile online game companies to gain a competitive advantage in highly competitive market environments but also open up new perspectives and directions for future research in related fields.
Application performance and innovation effect of ESG indicators in corporate governance under the background of green development
Authors: Zhang Xiaoyue
Published: August 2024

With the development of globalization, enterprises increasingly pay attention to the impact of environment, society and governance (ESG) on their performance. In this paper, the key ESG issues of Tesla is discussed in depth by means of case study, and the implementation situation is analyzed in detail from multiple perspectives. Research shows that the application of ESG technology can significantly improve the financial situation of enterprises and promote their long-term development. This paper obtains the result that the new energy vehicle industry actively improves its own companies to achieve the purpose of ESG excellent rating. It will become an important development trend for enterprises to actively respond to ESG goals. Based on practical cases, this paper summarizes the experience and les-sons of ESG technology implementation in energy enterprises, and puts forward corresponding normative suggestions on ESG information disclosure.
Analysis of Tax Incentives, Risk Taking and R&D Investment: Evidence Based on Manufacturing
Authors: Qiu Qiaoying
Published: August 2024

Although China is a big manufacturing country, its manufacturing industry is "big but not strong". In recent years, in order to encourage manufacturing enterprises to invest resources in innovation projects, preferential tax policies and government subsidies have become important regulatory means. However, due to the different risk bearing capacity of enterprises, enterprises also have different attitudes toward research and development (R&D) investment. In order to test the relationship between the four, this paper takes listed manufacturing companies in China from 2015 to 2020 as samples to empirically analyze the impact of tax incentives on R&D investment, as well as the mediating and moderating effects of risk bearing capacity and government subsidies between them. The results show that tax incentives can significantly promote R&D investment; The risk bearing capacity of enterprises plays a partial mediating role between tax incentives and R&D investment. Government subsidies play a positive regulating role between tax incentives and R&D investment.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Oncology Nurses in the Maintenance of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) in Selected Hospitals in Shandong Province China
Authors: Chang Feifei , Feliciano Alfredo Z.
Published: August 2024

Background: Standardized catheter maintenance by nurses can reduce complications. Understanding the knowledge, attitude and practice status of clinical nurses in PICC maintenance is of great practical significance for medical and health development. Objective: To describe the current knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of nurses on peripheral central catheterization (PICC) maintenance. Methods: The knowledge, attitude and behavior of PICC maintenance of 317 oncology nurses in Shandong Province were analyzed by questionnaires. The counting data were described by frequency and percentage. The influence factors of PICC maintenance knowledge, attitude and behavior were determined by independent sample t test and one-way analysis of variance. Results Gender, age, professional title, education level, work experience, PICC training experience and PICC certificate are all significant factors affecting PICC maintenance knowledge, attitude and behavior. In the dimension of PICC maintenance knowledge, 212 nurses (mean = 10.00, SD=1.26) were proficient in PICC maintenance knowledge, while 105 nurses (mean = 16.60, SD=1.34) were obviously lacking in PICC maintenance knowledge. In the dimension of PICC maintenance attitude, the average score of nurses' PICC maintenance attitude was 52.92+10.34 points, and 228 nurses (mean = 58.86, SD=4.67) had a positive attitude towards PICC maintenance. The average score of nurses' PICC maintenance practice was 62.03+13.00, 64% of nurses had good PICC maintenance practice ability, and 203 nurses (mean =71.33, SD=4.76) had good PICC maintenance practice ability. Discussion In conclusion, the knowledge, attitude and practice of PICC maintenance of oncology nurses in Shandong Province were all at a moderate level. The role of demographic factors on PICC maintenance was paid attention to, and the training on PICC maintenance was emphasized, and the knowledge level, attitude cognition and practical ability of nurses on PICC maintenance were improved through diversified training methods.
Esensi Manajemen dalam Keuangan
Authors: Mu’awwanah Uliyatul , Afifah Choir Indah , Azizah Ulil Nur
Published: August 2024

English
In the business and daily life world, the principle of management is essential to avoid the risk of disadvantage and become the main method to achieve financial goals. Management always discusses the principles of financial management and company management. The need for media such as financial reports analysis is to manage the company to be a reference and as a company’s reflection of its condition holistically. The main purpose of financial statements is to be a reference to measure the condition of the company. Is the company in a good condition or is there any disablement on the finance itself? Finance reports include a scale, income statement, the summary of retained earnings, and a statement of finance reports. While management is the art of how a manager manages the company. Broadly speaking, this financial management includes planning, organizing, leading, directing/Commanding, motivating, Coordinating, Controlling, Reporting, Staffing and Forecasting. A manager must understand well all these management functions. The better the managerial skill will be directly proportional to the significance of performance quality in the company.
Indonesia
Dalam dunia bisnis maupun kehidupan sehari-hari, prinsip pengelolaan atau manajemen sangat perlu dilakukan untuk menghindari resiko kerugian serta menjadi metode utama dalam meraih tujuan finansial. Manajemen selalu membahas tentang prinsip pengelola keuangan dan manajemen perusahaan. Perlunya suatu media berupa analisis laporan keuangan untuk mengelola perusahaan guna menjadi referensi sekaligus refleksi kondisi perusahaan secara holistik.  Tujuan utama dari laporan keuangan adalah sebagai rujukan atas kondisi kesehatan pada sebuah perusahaan. Apakah perusahan itu benar-benar dalam kondisi kesehatan yang baik atau sedang terjadi kecacatan dalam mengelola keuangan. Laporan keuangan meliputi neraca, perhitungan laba-rugi, ikhtisar laba ditahan serta laporan posisi keuangan. Sedangkan manajemen adalah suatu ilmu seni bagaimana seorang manajer mengatur perusahaannya. Secara garis besar, manajemen keuangan ini meliputi planning,organizing, leading, directing/Commanding, motivating, Coordinating, Controlling,Reporting,Staffing maupun Forecasting. Seorang manajer harus menguasai semua fungsi manajemen tersebut. Semakin baik kualitas skill seorang manajer akan berbanding lurus dengan signifikansi kualitas kinerja dalam perusahaan yang sedang dikelolanya.
Strategi Promosi Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Guna Meningkatkan Jumlah Pengunjung di Wisata Edukasi “Kampung Nanas” Desa Palaan Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Rinawati Ika , Chotib Romadlon , Maya Sari Ulil
Published: August 2024

The tourist village "Kampung Nanas" which is still in the development stage requires a promotional strategy to increase the number of visitors. Promotion strategy in the perspective of Islamic economics is the right strategy because the promotion style is different from others. This study wants to provide ideas for the "Kampung Nanas" tourist village which has just been established and is trying to develop with all its limitations. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data collection methods used are interviews, observation and documentation. The results show that the promotion strategy in the Islamic economy consists of 1. Advertising or advertising which is divided into the principle of monotheism, the principle of justice and the principle of trust, 2. Sales Promotion is by giving free entrance tickets. 3. Personal Selling is by socializing it to the Palaan community. Kampung Nanas Tourism Village has implemented promotions in accordance with Islamic teachings but needs to be maximized again because the promotions carried out are still very limited.
STRATEGI PENGUSAHA WARUNG KOPI FIFA 99, DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KONSUMEN PERSPEKTIF ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DI PERUMAHAN MENGANTI SATELIT INDAH (Studi Kasus Warung Kopi FiFa 99, di Perumahan MSI)
Authors: Graha Bima Tara Mukhammad Afif , Sutono Sutono
Published: August 2024

Keywords:
Strategy, Coffee Shop, Islamic Business Ethics
 

 

The research in this thesis is motivated by the increasing number of unemployed in Gresik due to the difficulty of finding work in the formal sector. Seeing the habits of the people, especially men in Gresik Regency, who like to consume coffee drinks, this situation has become an opportunity to set up a coffee shop business. In Gresik you can find many coffee shop businesses, but many of these coffee shops are still classified as micro businesses that have been established for years but have not been able to develop. In this case, the researcher tested what factors influence the success of the coffee shop business in Menganti Satellite Indah Housing, so that the results of this research can be used as input and used as motivation so that entrepreneurs want to improve and develop their business in order to achieve the target, namely success in entrepreneurship. So that later it can be used as a choice for people in entrepreneurship to create jobs and reduce unemployment. This research focuses on what factors influence the success of the Fifa 99 coffee shop business in Menganti Satellite Indah Gresik Housing, whether there is an influence between factor 1 (capital, planning and location) on the success of the Fifa 99 coffee shop business in Menganti Satellite Housing. Beautiful Gresik. This research uses a qualitative approach with an ex post facto type of research. The data collection technique in this research uses a questionnaire method. The type of data used in this research is primary data obtained from the results of a questionnaire that was filled out by the owner of a coffee shop business in the Menganti Satelit Indah Menganti Housing Complex, Gresik, which was used as the sample in this research. The data analysis method uses validity and reliability tests, factor analysis then assumption tests and simple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that of the seven variables, namely entrepreneurial characteristics, capital, opportunities, planning, location, marketing and experience studied, there is one factor that influences the success of the coffee shop business in Menganti Satellite Indah Gresik Housing. namely factor 1 capital, planning and strategic location.
Frontier Analysis of PE Research Based on Multimedia and Genetic Algorithms
Authors:   Chengdu sport University, Chengdu 610041,Sichuan, China., Lang Liping , Ma Xiao ,   Beijing Tianrongxin Network Security Technology Co., Ltd, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Published: August 2024

Multimedia technology and big data have been widely used, which has had a profound effect on many traditional industries and greatly aided the field of education. In response to the enormous amount of digital information, how to efficiently mine it and identify its characteristics and laws has emerged as one of the research focuses in the discipline of scientometrics. It has brought new development opportunities for physical education (PE) in colleges and universities. In particular, the comparison of PE research in China and the United States and the lack of quantitative analysis of the frontiers and hot spots, the research on PE research results in China from the perspectives of scientometrics and information visualisation is currently still slightly insufficient. Therefore, using CiteSpace software, this paper analyses 946 English publications from the Web of Science and 232 Chinese publications from the Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index. It also visualises the information and performs cluster analysis. For researchers in the field of PE to compare the frontiers and hotspots of PE research in China and the United States over the previous five years, the knowledge map of PE research is presented and analysed. Then, starting with the fundamental idea of information systems, we present the support and significance of conditional attributes for decision attributes as heuristic data into genetic algorithms and suggest an IGA+ for knowledge that closely resembles the RS algorithm. The experimental results show that the IGA+RS algorithm is an effective knowledge abbreviation method that can further improve the efficiency of rough set knowledge abbreviation.