bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PEMANFAATAN UBI JALAR UNTUK MENCEGAH ANEMIA
Authors: Wijayanti Ika , Wardhani Yeni , Warkawani Elsa Monalisa
Published: June 2024

Anemia dalam kehamilan diketahui sebagai bahaya potensial bagi ibu dan anak. Ibu hamil yang menderita anemia beresiko mengalami keguguran, bayi lahir sebelum waktunya, BBLR, serta perdarahan sebelum saat dan setelah melahirkan. Dampak terhadap anak yang dilahirkan oleh ibu yang anemia menyebabkan bayi lahir dengan persediaan zat besi yang sangat sedikit didalam tubuhnya sehingga beresiko mengalami anemia pada usia dini, yang dapat mengakibatkan gangguan atau hambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Penanganan anemia dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu cara farmakologis dan non farmakologis. Cara farmakologis yaitu dengan pemberian tablet SF 1x1/hari. Sedangkan cara non farmakologis dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian obat herbal atau tumbuhan, seperti sayur bayam merah, kacang-kacangan, buah beta vulgaris L (bit), kurma serta ubi jalar. Ubi jalar mengandung 4 mg zat besi dalam 100 gr, sehingga ubi jalar dapat dikonsumsi ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan kadar haemoglobin dalam sel darah merah, mencegah dan mengobati anemia karena kaya akan zat besi. Tujuan : Peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil dengan pemanfaatan ubi jalar untuk mencegah anemia pada ibu hamil. Metode: Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuan dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang manfaat konsumsi ubi jalar untuk mencegah anemia dalam kehamilan, pemeriksaan HB serta pemberian ubi jalar kepada ibu hamil. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan pre dan post test dengan p-value 0,000. Terdapat peningkatan Hb dengan rata-rata 0,4 gr/dl setelah diberikan intervensi mengkonsumsi ubi jalar selama 7 hari. Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia pada ibu hamil dan pemanfaatan ibu jalar terhadap peningkatan haemoglobin pada ibu hamil anemia. Terdapat  peningkatan kadar Hb pada ibu hamil setelah konsumsi ubi jalar selama 7 hari.
PELATIHAN KADER PKK MILENIAL DALAM UPAYA PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN DI KECAMATAN SAWANGAN, KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Meilani Niken , Setiyawati Nanik , Sutejo Sutejo
Published: June 2024

Perkawinan dini atau perkawinan anak adalah perkawinan yang dilakukan dibawah usia 19 tahun. Sebagian besar pernikahan usia muda disebabkan karena kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Kehamilan pada remaja dapat menyebabkan beberapa permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan ketidaksiapan fisik, mental maupun sosial. Rendahnya pengetahuan remaja merupakan salah satu faktor penyebabnya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan edukasi melalui posyandu remaja dalam mengembangkan peran kader PKK dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa kegiatan pemberian informasi dan pendampingan kader  PKK milenial melalui kegiatan ceramah, brain storming dan pemutaran video tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang yang terdiri 2 kader PKK milenial dari 15 desa yang ada di Kecamatan Sawangan Kabupaten Magelang Jawa Tengah. Hasil pengetahuan dengan uji Wilcoxon ada perbedaan pengetahuan kader setelah diberikan pelatihan pendewasaan usia pernikahan p=0.001 (p<0.005). simpulan ada pengaruh dari pelatihan pendewasaan usia pernikahan terhadap pengetahuan kader PKK milenial. Kegiatan ini diharapkan didiseminasikan kepada remaja di seluruh desa yang ada di Kecamatan Sawangan Kabupan Magelang menurunkan angka perkawinan remaja
PENGUATAN PERAN KADER DALAM UPAYA PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN ANGKA STUNTING DI DESA SIDOAGUNG, KEBUMEN
Authors: Nurlaili Helmi , Pertiwi Nur Fitri Ayu
Published: June 2024

Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi kronis akibat kurangnya asupan gizi dalam rentang waktu yang cukup lama, yaitu sejak janin dalam kandungan. Anak stunting berisiko mengalami gangguan perkembangan fisik dan kognitif sehingga menurunkan produktivitasnya. Pencegahan stunting dilakukan pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK), yaitu sejak awal kehamilan hingga anak berusia dua tahun. Prevalensi kasus stunting di Indonesia tahun 2022 sebesar 21,6%. Angka stunting di Jawa Tengah sebanyak 20,8%. Sedangkan angka stunting balita Kabupaten Kebumen sebesar 22,1%. Penurunan angka stunting dapat dilakukan dengan pencegahan, penemuan, dan intervensi secara dini melalui optimalisasi peran kader. Mereka berperan penting dalam mengidentifikasi kasus stunting, melakukan promosi kesehatan, dan memotivasi para ibu. Kader juga dapat mengedukasi, mengingatkan, serta menyosialisasikan gerakan konsumsi tablet tambah darah, pemeriksaan kehamilan, kunjungan posyandu balita, serta pencegahan dan penanganan stunting. Dalam pelaksanaannya, mereka perlu menerapkan komunikasi efektif agar informasi yang disampaikan bisa diterima dengan baik sehingga diterapkan oleh ibu bayi balita. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan melalui ceramah dan diskusi tanya jawab kepada 39 kader posyandu dan PKK. Penyuluhan diberikan ceramah dan materi disajikan pada powerpoint menggunakan peralatan LCD dan laptop. Kader mengingat kembali dan lebih paham mengenai stunting sebagai bekal dalam pemberian konseling kepada calon orang tua, orang tua, keluarga, maupun pengasuh bayi balita. Kader menyadari pentingnya peran mereka pada penurunan angka stunting melalui pencegahan kasus, penemuan, dan penanganan bayi balita stunting. Mereka sadar perlunya komunikasi efektif dalam melaksanakan perannya sebagai kader. Kegitan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan penguatan para kader mengenai stunting sehingga mempercepat penurunan angka stunting di Desa Sidoagung, Kebumen
THE PREVALENCE OF ENAMEL HYPOPLASIA IN THE CITY OF HYDERABAD: INSIGHTS INTO ITS CAUSES, PATHOGENESIS AND CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Kumari Shristy , Kalla Kamakshi
Published: July 2024

Objective: Materials and Methods: To evaluate the prevalence of Enamel Hypoplasia in the city of Hyderabad. This study was conducted by
OroGlee Solutions Private Limited, Hyderabad. A total of 2299 subjects aged between 15 to 50 years were examined for the presence of Enamel
Hypoplasia. Out of these, 1631 were males and 668 were females. Oral examination was done using an Intraoral Camera. Out of 2299 Results:
individuals examined in the study, 32 individuals (1.39%) showed enamel hypoplasia. Of the 1631 males examined, 23 (1.41%) displayed enamel
hypoplasia, while among the 668 females, 9 (1.35%) showed enamel hypoplasia. Enamel Hypoplasia is o Conclusion: ne of the most neglected
defects because of lack of awareness about it. This study determines the prevalence of enamel hypoplasia and helps to understand its etiology,
clinical features and treatment options which are essential for both the public and dental professionals. Timely detection and intervention of enamel
hypoplasia hold paramount importance. Due to the scarcity of studies on enamel hypoplasia, this study serves as a crucial resource in enhancing our
comprehension of enamel hypoplasia, offering guidance for shaping future research on enamel hypoplasia.
ACUTE PANCREATITIS MASQUERADING AS ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Jain Kanishk , Midla Shubham
Published: July 2024

Medicine over centuries has been developed and evolved to make the health and life of an individual easier. It is believed that the brightest minds
take up medicine as a major, as it requires dealing with real beings and not just machines. In the past, scientist, researchers and physicians have been
able to describe every disease presented before them in the easiest, most elaborative and scientic way possible. However, it is not always so easy,
especially when one encounters an atypical presentation of an illness or multiple illnesses presenting at the same time. It is also difcult as
sometimes, a disease presentation do not correlate with the tests, on which modern medicine so heavily depends, and doctors frequently require
birds eye view in analyzing constellation of signs rather than getting biased on a single investigation. We present a case of 63 year old male
presented to ER with chest pain and ECG too suggested STEMI which turned out to be acute pancreatitis.
ENDODONTIC MANAGEMENT OF TAURODONTISM: A CASE SERIES
Authors: Pawar Kalpana , Potfode Komal , Daokar Sadashiv , Sarak Kshama
Published: July 2024

Taurodontism is indeed a dental anomaly characterized by specic changes in tooth shape, particularly affecting the molars. The key features,
including the failure of Hertwig's epithelial sheath diaphragm to invaginate properly, leading to an enlarged pulp chamber, apical displacement of
the pulpal oor, and the absence of constriction at the cemeto-enamel junction.
The fact that taurodontism can affect both permanent and deciduous dentition, unilaterally or bilaterally, and can occur in isolation or in association
with various syndromes and abnormalities adds to the complexity of its clinical presentation. This article explores these aspects in detail, shedding
light on the prevalence of taurodontism in modern dentitions and emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.
Given the clinical challenges posed by taurodontism, it's crucial for dental professionals to be aware of its features, associations, and potential
treatment considerations.
Psychosocial Family Support and the Quality of Life among Older Persons in Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Chukwukere Phebean A. , Ememe Perpetual I. , Obashoro-John Oluwayemisi A. , Chukwukere Chidozie G.
Published: July 2024

In the context of a fast-rising ageing population in Imo state, understanding the factors that enhance the quality of life for older individuals has never been more crucial than now. This study investigates the interplay between psychosocial family support and the quality of life among older persons in Imo State, Nigeria. Four research objectives were generated to guide the study. A concurrent triangulation mixed method research design involving a survey and focused group discussion was adopted for the study. The population of the study covered older persons 65 years and above in non-institutional homes in Imo State Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select participants for the study. The sample size for the study was made up of 534 participants comprising 518 older persons for a survey and another 16 older persons for the Focused Group Discussion. Two sets of instruments were used for the study: An interview guide for focus group discussions, and a set of questionnaires titled, ‘Psycho-Social Family Support & Quality of Life Questionnaire. The instruments were validated by experts and tested for reliability. The research questions were answered using means and standard deviation, while multiple regression was used to test the hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. Results from the study revealed a declining quality of life for older persons in Imo State. Also, the study found that social and psych-emotional family support significantly contributes to the quality of life of older persons in Imo State. It was recommended, among others that government should enact comprehensive legislation specifically tailored to address the needs and rights of older persons.
Decoding Proficiency: A Deep Dive into Writing Samples Analysis to Unveil Students' Real Competence
Authors: Batoul Khoja
Published: June 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة الكمية إلى دراسة كيفية تأثير أساليب التدريس في المدرسة الثانوية على قدرات الكتابة للطلاب الجدد في قسم اللغة الإنكليزية بجامعة تشرين في اللاذقية، سورية، وما إذا كان هؤلاء الطلاب يستوفون معايير القسم. لتحقيق ذلك، تم أخذ 60 عينة كتابية من امتحان التعبير والاستيعاب 1 في الفصل الدراسي الأول من العام الدراسي 2022-2023 وتحليلها؛ لفحص ميزات النص اللغوية ومؤشرات ما وراء الخطاب. كشف التحليل أن العديد من الطلاب واجهوا صعوبةً بالغةً في تشكيل جمل سليمة التركيب، وارتكبوا أخطاء في استخدام أشكال المفردات المناسبة، وافتقروا إلى استخدام مؤشرات الخطاب الأكاديمي. تؤكد هذه  النتائج على ضرورة تعزيز الانتقال بين المستويات التعليمية؛ من خلال ربط أساليب التدريس المتبعة فيها. لتسهيل هذا الانتقال بشكل أفضل يجب أن تُمارس الكتابة في المدارس بشكل فعال؛ لأن ذلك سيوفر للطلاب فرصاً كبيرة لشحذ مهاراتهم في الكتابة الأكاديمية الضرورية في قسم اللغة الانكليزية، بما في ذلك تطبيق قواعد اللغة وتشكيل المفردات خاصةً عند كتابة نصوص طويلة باللغة الإنكليزية. وفي الختام، تسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على أهمية سد الفجوة بين الكتابة في المدارس الثانوية، والجامعات مع التأكيد على الحاجة إلى ممارسات تعليمية معززة على كلا المستويين لإعداد الطلاب بشكل أفضل للنجاح الأكاديمي في مرحلة التعليم العالي.
 
 
الكلمات المفتاحية:الدقة، الطلاقة، غنى المفردات، السمات البلاغية، التعقيد النحوي، مهارات الكتابة
Bullying in “Wonder” Movie: A Pragmatic Study
Authors: Jinan Kadhim Ismaeel
Published: June 2024

لا يزال التنمر يحدث في محيط المراهقين وغالبًا ما يدرك أولئك الذين تعرضوا للتنمر بشكل مباشر آثاره الضارة. التنمر هو الشكل الأكثر شيوعًا للعداء الذي يحدث في المدارس. إذ يعد التنمر مشكلة رئيسة في المدارس والمجتمع لأنه يؤثر على عدد كبير من الطلاب من جميع الأجناس والحالات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية (أندرسون،2002). ومن خلال تطبيق وقاحة كولبيبر (2011)، في فقرات التنمر من فيلم "العجائب" للمخرج ستيفن تشبوسكي، تهدف الدراسة إلى: شرح الاستراتيجيات التداولية الأكثر انتشارا للوقاحة، ووظائفها من التصرفات غير المؤدبة، والردود على التصرفات غير المؤدبة. وكان الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو دراسة أشكال سلوك التنمر في الفيلم. اما مصادر البيانات المستخدمة، هي البيانات المأخوذة من الفيلم ومصادر البيانات من أحد المواقع الالكترونية. تعتمد الدراسة الحالية المنهج النوعي الكمي لتحليل خمس مستخلصات من خلال تطبيق طريقة وقاحة كولبيبر (2011). ويتم تحليلها إلى مستويين؛ أولاً، وفقاً لسلوك التنمر حسب تعريف أولويوس لسلوك التنمر (1994)، وثانياً ما هو الإدراك العملي باستخدام مفهوم كولبيبر (2011) لقلة الأدب. توصلت الدراسة إلى ما يلي: وفقاً للمستوى الأول: هناك ثلاثة أنواع من سلوك التنمر المستخدم، نية الإيذاء، والنتيجة الضارة، والفعل المباشر أو غير المباشر. المستوى الثاني: (1) ثلاث انواع من ستراتيجيات قلة الادب (الوقاحة) موجودة في الفيلم وهي الوقاحة المطلقة والوقاحة السلبية وغير الرسمية. (2) بعض الوظائف موجودة في الفيلم، الوظائف الموجودة هي الوظيفة القسرية والوظيفة الترفيهية. (3) هناك ردود معينة موجودة في الفلم. تستنتج الدراسة وفقا لنظرية اوليوس ان التنمر ممكن ان يعرف الى خمس مكونات اساسية (نية الاذى، السيطرة الضارة، العمل المباشر او غير المياشر، التكرار، القوة غير المتكافئة).
Measuring the Level of Corona virus (COVID-19) Phobia: A cross - cultural study in the light of some variables
Authors: Rasha M. Abdelrahman  , Abdulghaffar A. Alqaysi  , Athmar Shakir AlShatri
Published: June 2024

هدف البحث الحالي قياس مستوى الرهاب من فيروس كرونا المستجد (كوفيد-19) لدى الأفراد في البيئة العربية في كلا من دولتي (الإمارات العربية / العراق)، استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليليعلى عينة تكونت من (560) مشارك (متطوع)، (409) من دولة العراق بنسبة (73%) و(151) من دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة بنسبة (27%) من إجمالي العينة، وبواقع (63%) إناث، و(37%) ذكور.تم استخدام وتطبيق مقياس رهاب فيروس كرونا المستجد (من إعداد الباحثين)، حيث يتكون المقياس من (39) فقرة شملت ثلاث مجالات أساسية هي: الخوف من المستقبل بواقع (18) فقرة، القلق العام (15) فقرة، الوساوس القهرية (6) فقرات. وأشارت النتائج إلى أن (82%) من أفراد عينة الدراسة تعاني من درجة متوسطة الىكبيرة من القلق من الإصابة بفيروس كرونا، كما أشارت النتائج إلى وجود فروق في درجة رهاب كرونا بين الأفراد في دولة العراق ودولة الإمارات العربية لصالح أفراد دولة العراق، أي ارتفاع درجة القلق والخوف من الإصابة بالفيروس لديهم. كما أشارت النتائج إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة في الرهاب من الإصابة بفيروس كرونا تعزو إلى (النوع الاجتماعي –الحالة الاجتماعية - مستوى التعليم – المهنة). هذا واوصت الدراسة بتوجيه اهتمام الحكومات والمؤسسات المختلفة في الدول إلى أهمية تقديم الدعم الصحي والعمل على تحسين مستوى الصحة النفسية كي يتمكنوا من القدرة على التأقلم مع متغيرات الحياة المختلفة.
Semantic research into the story of Taloot and Goliath in the Holy Qur’an
Authors: Ali Abd Ali Ati
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة المستوى التركيبي النحوي والمستوى التركيب الدَّلالي في قصة طالوت وجالوت في القرآن الكريم، وذلك لبيان التأثير البياني الذي يؤديه هذان المستويان في الكشف عن المعاني العميقة للنصِّ. ولاشكَّ أنَّ التعامل مع النصَّ القرآني ومحاولة فهمه فهمًا صحيحًا يختلف عن النصوص اللغويَّة الأخرى لما للقرآن الكريم من قيمة لغويَّة متميزة، وثراء معرفي، ومكانة في قلوب الناس. فالتناسق العجيب بين ألفاظه، والانسجام الدقيق بين صورته أعطيا مكانة كبيرة للمعطيات الدلاليَّة التي لها علاقة وثيقة في إظهار المعنى والوصول إلى قراءة صحيحة منسجمة مع المعطيات اللغويَّة. فقد أبدع القرآن الكريم في توظيف أساليب الاستفهام وتنوُّع أدواته بين الاستعمال الحقيقي أو المجازي للاستفهام بما يعطي للنصِّ أبعادًا دلاليَّة تسهم في تحديد المعنى والتعبير عنه بشكل يضفي على النصِّ قيمة معرفيَّة يستنير بها عقل المتلقي. ومن المعلوم أنَّ المباحث الدلاليَّة بمستوياتها المختلف من أهمِّ الموضوعات اللغويَّة التي لها علاقة وثيقة في إبراز المعاني في الآيات القرآنيَّة وبيانها بشكل دقيق، ولولاها لا يمكن الوصول إلى توجيه منسجم ومقبول أو قراءة صحيحة للنصوص القرآنيَّة. وقد برزت أهميَّة السياق عن طريق قرائن لفظيَّة ومعنويَّة في داخل النصِّ أو خارجه، كسياق الحال والمقام، أو ما يتصل به من عناصر الزمان والمكان والمخاطب والمتكلم، في تفسير النصِّ وبيان مقاصد الكلام، وإفهام المتلقي معنىً لم يكن موجودًا لولا دلالة السياق.
Utilizing "Interactive Labs" Technology Resources in Science Learning: A Literature Review
Authors: Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Rokhmat Joni , Sukarso AA , Harjono Ahmad , Makhrus Muh
Published: June 2024

Science education is widely recognized as crucial for equipping students with the necessary skills to navigate the complexities of the modern world. In response to the changing educational landscape, the integration of Interactive Labs technology resources has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance science learning experiences. This literature review aims to provide insights into the benefits, challenges, and emerging trends associated with the use of Interactive Labs in science education. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology, this review systematically identified 35 relevant studies from the SCOPUS database. The findings highlight the transformative potential of Interactive Labs in promoting active learning, addressing accessibility issues, and catering to diverse learning styles and paces. Specifically, Interactive Labs have been found to improve students' understanding of complex scientific concepts, increase their engagement in the learning process, and provide personalized learning experiences tailored to individual needs. However, despite these advantages, challenges persist, including concerns about the authenticity of the learning experience, technical issues, and the need for sufficient teacher training. To advance the field of technology-enhanced science education, future research should consider expanding search criteria, utilizing mixed-methods approaches for comprehensive analysis, conducting longitudinal studies to track long-term impacts, and ensuring equal access to Interactive Labs for all students. By addressing these recommendations, stakeholders can collaborate to maximize the benefits of Interactive Labs, ultimately advancing science education to be more engaging, accessible, and effective for all students.
Características clínicas de pacientes con evento cerebrovascular tipo isquémico
Authors: Hurtado Rodríguez Ayleen Celeste
Published: June 2024

PROBLEMA: El evento cerebrovascular representa un serio problema de salud que afecta a millones de personas en todo el mundo. Se trata de una condición en la que el flujo sanguíneo se ve interrumpido en su vía al cerebro. Puede presentarse como tipo isquémico, cuando es provocado por la obstrucción de una arteria, y tipo hemorrágico. Siendo los casos de tipo isquémico significativamente mayores. Este trastorno puede producir consecuencias devastadoras debido a la muerte de células cerebrales, que resulta en discapacidades físicas y mentales permanentes, e incluso la muerte. OBJETIVO: Describir las características clínicas de pacientes con evento cerebrovascular tipo isquémico. MÉTODO: Para el proceso de análisis se realizó un estudio basado en artículos publicados por diferentes entidades. RESULTADOS: Las características clínicas de los pacientes con evento cerebrovascular tipo isquémico incluyen parálisis facial, hemianopsia homónima, disartria, afasia, hemiparesia y hemiplejia contralateral. Las causas de su desarrollo son cardioembolismo, ateroescleróticos y fenómenos trombóticos. Sus factores de riesgo más significativos son edad mayor a 55 años, género femenino, hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus. CONCLUSIÓN: Conocer las manifestaciones clínicas del evento cerebrovascular tipo isquémico permite un diagnóstico temprano y un manejo oportuno, haciendo posible reducir su impacto en la calidad de vida del paciente.
Histomorphometric Study of the Thyroid Gland of the Adult Male Squirrel (Sciurus Anomalus)
Authors: Yassin Asseel
Published: June 2024

The aim of the current study is to determine the histological and histochemical characteristics of the thyroid glands in local male squirrels. So, thyroid gland tissue was freshly collected from an adult healthy local male squirrel for histological preparation and examination. All histological sections were prepared and stained with routine stains H & E, in addition to specific stains including Masson Trichrome and PAS stains.
The histological results showed that thyroid glands consisted of glandular parenchyma enclosed by a capsule which mainly consisted of collagen fibers and sent septa into glandular parenchyma to form lobules that contained follicles of thyroid glands. These follicles of glandular were lined by simple cuboidal epithelium and some epithelium displayed a simple squamous epithelium, and were filled with colloid material which was positive with PAS stain. Accordingly, capsule thickness, follicle diameters, and heights of the epithelium of glandular parenchyma did not show any significant differences between the right and left lobes at (p< 0.05). Also, parafollicular cells (C-cells), are detected as single cells interspersed between the follicular cells or as a small group of (1-2) cells between the follicles. These findings showed that the main structures of the thyroid gland are similar to most species of mammalian glands.
Hematoprotective Effect of Eugenol against Iron Overload in Male Rats
Authors: Al-Mashhadi Ahmed Mahdi , Al-Sharafi Nabeel Mohammed
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the hematoprotective effects of eugenol against iron overload in male rats. A total of 30 rats were randomly divided into six equal groups as follows: the control negative (C-) group I.P injection distal water. The control positive (C+) group received iron dextran (100 mg/kg-BW) I.P injection. The IE1 and IE2 groups received iron dextran 100 mg/kg-BW I.P and eugenol (50,100 mg/kg-BW) orally, respectively, and the E3 and E4 groups received eugenol (50,100 mg/kg-BW) orally. After 30 days of the experiment, the blood was collected to measure the experimental parameters. The results demonstrated a significant increase in RBCs, Hb percentage, WBCs, PCV, and PTL in the C+ group compared to the C- group. Also, there was a non-significant difference between IE1 and C+ in RBCs and Hb. Meanwhile, PCV decreased significantly in IE1 compared with C+. Conversely, the C+ group showed decreased MCV compared with IE1. Microscopic examination of blood smears indicated normal red blood cell morphology in the C- and iron dextran with eugenol-treated groups, while the C+ group exhibited microcytic hypochromic morphology. In conclusion, the ameliorative effect of eugenol against iron overload-induced hematotoxicity is achieved by restoring the hematological parameters near the normal control.
DISEMINASI PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DESA DALAM MEMBANGUN DESA KREATIF MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO
Authors: Saleh Ahmad , Evendia Malicia , Firmansyah Ade Arif
Published: July 2024

Pengembangan ekonomi kreatif di lingkungan desa memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk membangkitkan ekonomi desa. Hadirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2019 tentang Ekonomi Kreatif menjadi dimensi baru sebagai upaya membangkitkan perekonomian di Indonesia, termasuk desa. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi dan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terutama aparatur desa untuk mempersiapkan upaya dalam pengembangan desa kreatif melalui pemberdayaan usaha mikro dari segi hukum. Hal ini menjadi suatu kebutuhan karena hingga saat ini masih terbatasnya masyarakat memahami kebijakan ekonomi kreatif yang saat ini sedang digaungkan pemerintah. Peningkatan pemahaman melalui kegiatan ini, menjadi bagian penting dalam upaya membangun perekonomian di desa, sehingga masyarakat mampu berdaya bersaing dalam menghadapi era liberalisasi ekonomi yang semakin menguat. Sehingga sasaran khalayak dalam kegiatan ini adalah Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Pemerintah Desa, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa, dan perwakilan masyarakat. Lokasi kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Karang Anyar, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu melalui ceramah, dan diskus. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa  pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pembentukan peraturan desa dalam membangun ekonomi kreatif di Desa Karang Anyar telah meningkat hingga 85%. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan beberapa indikator materi mengenai: ekonomi kreatif, manfaat program desa kreatif, cara menuju desa kreatif, dan peraturan desa sebagai sarana hukum pemberdayaan usaha mikro. Harapannya dari kegiatan ini, Desa Karang Anyar dapat menginisiasi upaya pengembangan desa kreatif sesuai dengan potensi yang ada di desa, termasuk melalui pembentukan peraturan desa.
Factors Influencing Continuance Intention of Using New IT System
Authors: Mohamed Emran Hossain
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to undertake a meta-analysis and find the research gap in published researches on the continuance intention and technology induced stressed among employees on new IT system implementation. A total of 29 papers were reviewed where Erpectation- Confirmation Theory and Technostress Theory were used. Traditional literature reviews often lack research gaps and fissure direction. This paper discusses literature review as a methodology and also identifies gaps for future research. This paper also acknowledges the theoretical contribution, the limitations of this study, and suggestsfirther research directions for the continued work.
The Disparity Between Exponentially and Lognormally Distributed Mean Severities in General Insurance Business
Authors: Gbenga Michae Ogungbenle
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to enable us to obtain mean losses of an insured risk by means of the operational behaviour of density function with deductible modifications and then compare the mean severities under exponentially and log-normally distributed arbitrary policy in a cost per loss and cost per payment circumstances. The mean losses model thus obtained for an arbitrary policy in general insurance under deductible coverage modifications is meant to reduce the number and magnitude of claims received. Furthermore, the mean losses are then used to compute premium numerically, based on the applied deductible. Rate relativity data on deductible was obtained through a non-life insurance agent operating in property insurance market in Lagos. The result show that despite log-normal severity distribution has a thicker tail than the exponential distribution, its cost per loss payment (Y;) is correspondingly lower in value than the values of exponential mean loss that is (YZ )log normal < (YZ)expential. While the cost per payment is uniformly constant throughout the entire domain of definition for the deductible under exponential distribution, the insurer experiences higher cost per payment than expected in the subinterval 45 SD S1 under lognormal regime. It is, therefore, recommended that the insurer is advised to apply deductible in this subdomain to disapprove nuisance claims and control the problem of moral hazard.
Possibility of Using Jam board for Interactive Remote EFL Teaching and Learning: A Survey of Students’ Perception
Authors: Yesmin Farjana , Siddique Shahrina Afrin
Published: July 2024

COVID-19 has forced the world to encounter a new experience which has also brought an unforeseen revolution in the world education system. Traditional norms and practices of classroom teaching are being challenged continually. Chalkboards and whiteboards are now being replaced by multiple technological tools, teachers are delivering class lectures via various video teleconferencing software programs, and study materials are being published as pre-recorded video clips or uploaded on different sites. In such an era, Google Jam board can be utilized as a significant tool for transforming digital education into infotainment for the tertiary-level EFL learners of Bangladesh. The present study sought to investigate the possibility of using Google Jam board to create an interactive virtual classroom environment for tertiary-level EFL students. All the data for this study were collected using an electronic questionnaire survey from various departments of a private university in Bangladesh. The study found that EFL learners hold a positive attitude toward the use of Jam board for remote learning which can play a significant role in helping EFL learners to improve their English language skills. The study also recommends some of the best features of Jam board for EFL teachers. Keywords: COVID-19, ELT, technology in education, digital board, tertiary education
The Training on Making Game-Based Learning Media with Quizizz Application for Teachers at SDN Banjaragung 1 Mojokerto
Authors: Wiyanto Muhammad Saibani , Tony Hendrawan Kahan
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The problem faced by teachers in teaching is still using less interesting learning media, such as sending documents, photos or videos containing learning material. This learning media makes students quickly bored. Moreover, students who are still at elementary school level are more interested in things that are game-based or that require students to participate in the process of understanding the material. One solution is to learn while playing or providing material using methods that are very popular with students at the elementary level. According to the results of observations about the problems that occurred at SD Negeri Banjaragung 1 Mojokerto, the researcher took an idea to conduct training in making game-based learning media. The Quizizz Application Helps All Teachers at Banjaragung 1 Mojokerto Elementary School. This is provided to provide guidance and training to teachers at SD Negeri Banjaragung 1 Mojokerto on how to create interesting and game-based learning media with the help of the Quiziiz application which can be operated via laptop or mobile phone. The result of this training activity is that teachers can create fun learning media through the Quizziz application well. Of the 13 participants who took part in this activity, all of them were able to apply the material presented by the service team in using the quizizz application.
FORMAS DE APRESENTAÇÃO DE PATELAS HUMANAS EM UMA COLEÇÃO OSTEOLÓGICA DA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Honorato Ana Beatriz Rodrigues , Dantas Andrei de Oliveira , Tavares Francisco Alan Gomes , Sampaio Lavinia Duarte Feitosa , Vieira Mariana Braz Alencar , Figueiredo Maria Júlia Isaque , Landim Kamille Vasques , Cunha Sandra Mirck , Silva Thaysa Andrade , Júnior Erasmo de Almeida , Ferreira Émerson de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

No esqueleto humano vários ossos podem apresentar variações anatômicas, dentre eles a patela. Este osso é considerado como o maior osso sesamoide do corpo. Apresenta uma face anterior rugosa e outra posterior lisa, denominada de face articular. A sua forma mais frequente é a triangular. A face articular apresenta variações também, com relação a posição da crista vertical. O objetivo do nosso estudo é verificar as formas de apresentação da patela, analisada com relação a face anterior como a face articular e relacionar com o dimorfismo sexual, em uma Coleção Osteológica da Região Nordeste do Brasil. Para o nosso estudo, foram utilizadas 235 patelas secas de adultos, sendo 87 do sexo feminino e 148 do sexo masculino. A amostra está compreendida na faixa etária entre 20 e 83 anos. Estas patelas tinham sexo e idade conhecidos com absoluta segurança e foram obtidas de acordo com a lei Nº 8501 de 1992, que trata do uso de cadáveres não reclamados com a finalidade de estudos e pesquisas. De acordo com nossos resultados, verificamos o seguinte: analisando o contorno da face anterior, 60%, foi do tipo triangular, seguido da forma oval com 27,66% e irregular com 12,34% dos casos. Com relação a face articular, 64,26% apresentaram a crista vertical deslocada para a margem medial, 31,06% localizada no meio da face articular e 4,68% bem próxima a margem medial desta face. A forma triangular e a forma com a crista vertical deslocada para a margem medial foram também mais frequentes nos sexos masculino e feminino. Esperamos que mais estudos sejam realizados em nossa população, devido à grande área territorial do Brasil e a grande miscigenação neste país.
CONSIDERACIONES TERAPÉUTICAS EN PSORIASIS PEDIÁTRICA: UNA REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA.
Authors: Bermúdez Mayra Cristina Galán , Vargas Vivian Dennise Palacios , Mendieta Mauricio Andrés Villota , Villamar María José Arguello , Nieto Kristy Madelaine  Arriciaga , Honores Felix Jossue  Solano , Muñoz Lady Lucia Zambrano , Cevallos Valeria Michelle  Díaz , Mera Jennifer Masiel Giler , Maldonado Kathy Fernanda Bermudez , Moreira Castulo Leonel  Moreira , Mejía Verónica Mabel Montanero
Published: July 2024

La psoriasis pediátrica (PP) es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica de la piel que afecta aproximadamente al 2% de la población mundial, con un impacto significativo en la calidad de vida de los niños. Este estudio revisa las opciones terapéuticas para la PP, evaluando su eficacia y seguridad, y propone áreas de investigación futura. Objetivo: Proporcionar una visión exhaustiva de las opciones terapéuticas para la PP y evaluar la evidencia existente sobre su eficacia y seguridad. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva en bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science, incluyendo estudios publicados entre 2018 y la actualidad. Se seleccionaron estudios relevantes sobre opciones terapéuticas para la PP, incluyendo ensayos clínicos, revisiones sistemáticas y estudios observacionales. Resultados y Discusión: Las opciones terapéuticas incluyen tratamientos tópicos (corticosteroides y análogos de la vitamina D), sistémicos (metotrexato, ciclosporina y acitretin) y biológicos (inhibidores de TNF-alfa e interleucinas). Los tratamientos tópicos son efectivos, pero presentan riesgos de efectos secundarios locales. Los sistémicos son eficaces para casos severos, pero requieren monitoreo debido a sus efectos adversos graves. Los biológicos ofrecen alta eficacia y un perfil de seguridad favorable, aunque son costosos y pueden aumentar el riesgo de infecciones. Conclusiones: El manejo de la PP requiere un enfoque personalizado que equilibre la eficacia del tratamiento con la minimización de efectos secundarios. Es crucial realizar más estudios específicos en la población pediátrica para optimizar las estrategias terapéuticas y mejorar los resultados a largo plazo.
Profile Of Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) Patients In Cirebon, Indonesia: Maternal Passive Smoking Risk
Authors: Pratiwi Witri , Puji Rachmawan Yogi
Published: June 2024

Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital disorder and a leading cause of infant mortality. Maternal pregnancy history is considered a potential risk factor for CHD. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the patient and maternal profile of CHD cases in Cirebon, Indonesia.
Methods: The study was conducted at Hasna Medika Cardiovascular Hospital from November 2019 to March 2020, and data were collected through questionnaires and medical records. The study included 28 CHD patients, of whom 57.1% were female, and most had acyanotic CHD (82.1%).
Results: None of the mothers had a history of active smoking, but all were exposed to passive smoking. Additionally, 17.9% of the samples had a history of fever during the first trimester, 17.9% took medication during pregnancy, and all consumed vitamins and supplements. Hormonal contraceptive failure accounted for 17.9% of CHD cases, while 7.1% of mothers had gestational hypertension. None of the mothers had gestational diabetes mellitus.
Conclusions: The study suggests that passive smoking may be closely related to CHD, but further research is needed to confirm this association. Therefore, it is crucial for pregnant women to avoid exposure to cigarette smoke. Health promotion programs that educate the public about the risks of smoking during pregnancy and infancy are highly encouraged.
Risk Factors for The Incident of Serotinus Pregnancy in The Lalowaru Health Center Area, North Moramo District
Authors: Dina Hasniah , Apriyanti  , Krismiadi Dedi , Nazaruddin
Published: June 2024

Background: Post-term pregnancy is one of the complications that can be detrimental to the mother and baby, one of which is a decrease in fetal weight which can cause death in the baby. Objective: To determine the risk factors for serotinus pregnancy in the Lalowaru Community Health Center area, North Moramo District.
Methods: This type of quantitative analytical research uses a case-control design. The population in the study were all mothers with a history of serotinus pregnancy. The total sample was 66 respondents, using random sampling techniques
Results: There were 32 respondents (48.5%) who were at risk of experiencing a serotinous pregnancy and 34 other respondents (51.5%) who were not at risk of experiencing a serotinous pregnancy. In addition, 31 respondents (47%) with parity were at risk of experiencing a serotinous pregnancy and 35 respondents (53%) were not at risk of experiencing a serotinous pregnancy. The results showed that respondents at risk age had a 31.006 times greater chance of experiencing a serotonin pregnancy and respondents in the risk category had a 17.031 times greater chance of experiencing a serotonin pregnancy. Based on the results of statistical tests, a ρ value of 0.003 (0.003<0.05) was obtained, indicating that age is a risk factor for serotinus pregnancy. The ρ value is 0.010 (0.010<0.05), which means that parity is also a risk factor for serotinus pregnancy.
Conclusions: age and parity are risk factors for serotinous pregnancy in the Lalowaru Community Health Center Working Area, North Moramo District
Traditional Health Practices In The Kajang Community
Authors: Fhyra Musfirah , Kamaruddin Syamsu Andi , Adam Arli , Hasma Hasma
Published: June 2024

Background: Practice health traditional has become an integral part of culture and identity public Kajang, a group ethnic groups living in the interior of Borneo. In an attempt For guard health and well-being them, society Awning has develop series a practice that is hereditary and rooted in trust tradition and wisdom local.
Methods: Study This aim For explore and understand practice health traditionally used by the community Kajang. Through approach involving qualitative observation participative and interview deep with member community.
Results: Research result show that practice health traditional public Awning involve use herbal concoctions and traditional rituals ceremony traditional purpose For cure body and recover spiritual balance. Apart from that, practices this also became means For strengthen connection social in community and care sustainability culture and traditions they. Challenge in preservation and development practice health traditional this, including decline interest generation youth and lack access to source Power naturally required.
Conclusions: Therefore,  the research  suggests a number of recommendation For support preservation and revitalization practice health traditional in modern context, including education based health culture and collaboration between practitioner traditional and professional modern health .
Description Of Teraupeutic Communication Of Nurses At Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan
Authors: Khatlyn Theopani Dongoran  , Karo Mestiana , Simorangkir Lindawati
Published: June 2024

Background: Therapeutic communication is communication designed, planned for therapeutic purposes in fostering relationships between nurses and patients so that they can adapt to stress, overcome psychological disorders experienced by patients, so that they can relieve and make patients feel very comfortable, which in turn accelerates the patient's healing process. starting from the pre-interaction stage, the work stage and the termination stage by providing accurate information to that they can assist patients in overcoming problems during the treatment stage. This study aims to describe the therapeutic communication of nurses at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan.
Methods: The research design used is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach with 7,772 population of inpatients. The instrument used is nurse therapeutic communication variable questionnaire sheet. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a total sample of 94 respondents
Results: The study results found that the nurse's therapeutic communication at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. The pre-interaction stage is in very good category 87%, the work stage is 90%, and the termination stage is in good category 65%.
Conclusions: Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that nurse therapeutic communication is very well carried out by nurses when carrying out nursing actions and providing nursing care to patients, and remembering more about introducing their identity to clients, and remembering to make contracts for the next meeting. It is hoped that this research can be input for hospitals and nurses continue to provide good therapeutic communication to patients, for health institutions to reference material in therapeutic communication courses.
Potential of Moringa Oleifera Leaf (Moringa oleifera Lam.) as an Antibacterial: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Dwi Nanda Asri Yuniar
Published: June 2024

Background: The most common type of disease encountered is infectious disease. Antimicrobial substances are known as antibiotics. Misuse of antibiotics can lead to a number of negative outcomes, such as worsening of the drug's side effects, microorganisms becoming resistant to antibiotics, and even death.
Methods: Researchers conducted a systematic review that aims to describe the review of the potential of Moringa leaves as antibacterial based on research that has been done. This literature review used six fulltext articles. The literature search technique was carried out on the PubMed and Google Scholar databases.
Results: Moringa leaves contain various metabolite compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins which are effective in inhibiting the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Moringa leaves can inhibit the growth of S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, B. Subtilis, Proteus vulgaris, S. mutans, Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus epidedermis, and Salmonella sp.
Conclusions: Moringa oleifera Lam. is often referred to as the “miracle tree” because all parts of the plant are beneficial for human health. Moringa leaves have antibacterial potential because they contain metabolite compounds that can inhibit bacterial resistance mechanisms, making them highly effective for treating infections.
Dendrimers as Drug Delivery Platforms of the Mechanisms, Benefits, and Use in Anti-Pain: Systematice Literature Review
Authors: Yusiana Wahyudi Najla , Rahayu Sri
Published: June 2024

Background: Efforts to reduce the side effects of long-term NSAID use have prompted exploration of transdermal drug delivery, which offers advantages such as avoiding first-pass metabolism, reducing pain, allowing sustained drug release, and improving patient compliance. Dendrimers, specifically polyamidoamine (PAMAM), are attracting attention for their potential in drug delivery. PAMAM has a three-dimensional structure of monodisperses with high amino group density and internal voids suitable for drug encapsulation.
Methods: This research method uses the literature review method which begins with the collection of journals to be reviewed. The article search was conducted on the Pubmed database. Researchers searched with the keyword dendrimer. The two main synthesis methods are convergent and divergent dendrimers.
Results: : Drug molecules can be trapped in dendrimers through hydrogen, hydrophobic, or electrostatic bonds. The advantages of dendrimers include improved solubility, permeability, and targeted drug delivery, while the disadvantages are high cost, toxicity and aggregation. This system has been used in several pain medications.
Conclusions: Dendrimers are macrostructures with unique characteristics such as nanoscopic size, multifunctional surface, and high branching, making them ideal as drug delivery systems. Ketoprofen with PAMAM-type dendrimers showed that PAMAM dendrimers could significantly increase the accumulative amount of permeation of both drugs after 24 hours, compared with the drug suspension without PAMAM dendrimers. Dendrimers are multi-branched monodisperse macrostructures, derived from Greek.
Factors Related to Food Waste Disposal Behavior of Students in the Dormitory in STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Iralomal Oktavia Sitompul  , Pane Jagentar , Simorangkir Lindawati
Published: June 2024

Background: Food waste refers to food that should be consumed but is discarded for specific reasons. Factors contributing to food waste include neglecting the menu, preparing it more than twice a day, the appearance of the meal, and inaccurate perceptions of the food's taste. Reducing food waste can be achieved by valuing food as an essential aspect of human life and managing food consumption effectively. Based on a survey conducted in dormitories, the problem identified is the significant number of leftovers daily, ranging from 4-6 buckets consisting of vegetables, tempeh, and tofu, mainly because the food does not appeal to the students' tastes. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors related to the food waste disposal behavior of students at the STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan dormitory in 2023.
Methods: : A cross-sectional approach combined with correlational research was employed in this investigation. The sample consisted of 84 students living in the dormitory. Instruments used in this study included a Food Waste Questionnaire and Food Scales Questionaire. Data were analyzed using Chi-square to determine the relationship of each independent variable are Food Appearance and Food Taste Factors with the dependent variable is the behavior of throwing food waste..
Results: Results indicated a significant relationship between unattractive food appearance and high food waste, with 90.4% showing high waste and 9.6% showing low waste, confirmed by a Chi-square value of 455a and a p-value of  0.05.
Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the unattractive appearance of food and the behavior of discarding food waste by dormitory students