bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rupture Kinematics of the 11 January 2021 Mw 6.7 Hovsgol, Mongolia, Earthquake and Implications in the Western Baikal Rift Zone
Authors: Liu Gang , Qiao Xuejun , Yu Pengfei , Zhou Yu , Zhao Bin , Xiong Wei
Published: July 2021

The Mongolia plateau is the farthest intracontinental region of the India–Eurasia collision and is a transition zone between north–south convergence to the south in the Tien Shan and northwest–southeast extension to the north in the Baikal rift. Mongolia has experienced four M 8 earthquakes since 1905, but due to limited observations, the mechanism of these strong earthquakes and regional tectonics are poorly understood. The 11 January 2021 Mw 6.7 Hovsgol, Mongolia, earthquake is the largest event that has occurred in the Hovsgol graben, which is noted for being the northernmost convergence region of the India–Eurasia collision and the youngest extension region of the Baikal rift. In this article, the coseismic displacements are retrieved by space geodesy for the first time in this region, providing good constraints for the deformation pattern. We use a finite-fault inversion of InSAR and teleseismic data, and a backprojection analysis to reveal the rupture kinematics of this event. The geometry of the Hovsgol fault is determined as east-dipping with a dip of 45°. The rupture process is characterized by a northwestward propagation with a moderate average rupture velocity of ∼2.0  km/s and a complex slip pattern composed of two major slip patches with dimensions of 40  km×20  km. The oblique slip, illustrated by predominate extension and significant dextral striking, confirms the right-lateral-striking faulting in the Hovsgol rift, which indicates that the eastwardly north–south convergence across the southwest segment of the Baikal rift has decreased.
Identification of and Favorable Conditions for a New Long-Offset Seismic Phase from Offshore–Onshore Seismic Surveys
Authors: Zhang Changrong , Xia Shaohong , Cao Jinghe , Wan Kuiyuan , Xiong Cheng
Published: July 2021

Offshore–onshore seismic survey is one of the main methods to study crustal structures in offshore–onshore transitional zones. At present, the seismic waves commonly used in imaging are the crustal refraction (Pg), the crustal reflection from the Moho (PmP), and the upper-mantle refraction (Pn) waves. The propagation distances of Pg and PmP are commonly less than 210 km, and Pn propagates with an apparent velocity of ∼8  km/s. In 2015, two offshore–onshore wide-angle seismic lines with a length of ∼350  km were acquired in the Pearl River Estuary. In addition to Pg, PmP, and Pn, a new seismic phase was observed, which has a long propagation distance (offset of ∼170–290  km), low apparent velocity (∼5.85  km/s), and low frequency (∼4–7  Hz). Similar seismic phases have been widely reported in previous offshore–onshore and reservoir seismic surveys, but the understanding of these phases is still limited. Herein, we used both raytracing and waveform modeling methods to identify the new seismic phase as the secondary Pg phase, which reflects from the surface (named Pg2Pg). We also discuss favorable conditions for Pg2Pg, including (1) a thin sedimentary layer with low velocity at the surface in which the reflection of Pg occurs, which can reduce the incidence angles and hence increase the energy of the reflected waves; (2) a sedimentary basement dipping toward the sea at the positions of the air gun shots, which focuses seismic waves; (3) relatively smooth interfaces of the medium, which can reduce the scattering of Pg2Pg; and (4) air guns that can excite low-frequency signals, which can reduce the attenuation of seismic waves. Checkerboard tests and practical applications show that Pg2Pg can significantly improve upper-crustal resolution, especially for onshore areas. Our research promotes the data mining of offshore–onshore seismic surveys, which is important for obtaining more detailed crustal structures.
Dance/Movement Therapy Best Practices for Inpatient Crisis Stabilization with Co-Occurring Disorders
Authors:   , English Gabrielle Elizabeth , Rosenberg Adina , Comins Jill
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this thesis is to explore the various assessments, diagnostic tools, and necessary therapeutic techniques needed to support individuals with co-occurring disorders through the process of crisis stabilization within an inpatient treatment setting. This thesis critically reviews the relevant literature on various aspects of the stage of change model, foundations of psychotherapy, motivational interviewing, and the supports needed for a dance/movement therapist to implement the best individualized plan for stabilization. The clinician is encouraged to use various theoretical frameworks as a guide for evaluation, assessment, and interventions to provide the best care to assist the patient through the process of crisis stabilization and support the idea of long-lasting maintenance of behavioral change. Upon the synthesis of the literature, six themes emerged: 1. Creating a Safe Space, 2. Enhancing the Therapeutic Relationship, 3. Supporting Change Awareness, 4. Planning and Determining Potential Barriers, 5. Learning Recovery Skills, and 6. Aftercare Planning. This thesis includes a list of suggestions for clinical best practices in which a dance/movement therapist could integrate within the therapeutic space. It concludes with gaps within the literature and how this work has impacted the author's theoretical framework and development as a dance/movement therapist within clinical practice.
Las mujeres ya no son lo que eran. Nuevos modelos femeninos en la narrativa audiovisual=Women are no longer what they used to be. New feminine models in the audiovisual narrative
Authors: Gallego Ayala Juana
Published: July 2021

ResumenEste texto analiza los modelos femeninos que se están imponiendo en la nueva narrativa audiovisual. Las mujeres han ocupado casi siempre un lugar secundario en los relatos de ficción, y aun siendo protagonistas han sido representadas mayoritariamente como personas que anteponían los intereses de los demás a los suyos propios en todos los órdenes de la vida. Los nuevos modelos que proponen las series de ficción presentan mujeres que actúan y viven para sí, que intentan encontrar acomodo en una sociedad en la que todavía perviven los estereotipos de género que estas nuevas heroínas tratan de combatir. La renovación de los clásicos modelos femeninos es de vital importancia para proporcionar nuevos referentes a las jóvenes generaciones. AbstractThis text focuses on the female models that are being imposed in the new audiovisual narrative. Women has occupied mostly a secondary place in the fiction stories, and even as protagonists, they were depicted as persons who put their personals interests in a second place, either in the workplace, in sentimental or in family life. Women in the new fictional series are persons who act and want to live one’s own life. They give priority to their jobs in their lives and they usually maintain anticonventional sentimental relationships. These women try to maintain equality relationships either in their professional and in the family life. The renewal of the classic feminine models is of utmost importance to promote new referents to new generations.
Lorena Barco Cebrián, Mª José Ruiz Somavilla y Mª Teresa Vera Balanza (eds.). Madrid: Dykinson, 2020.
Authors: Sánchez-Labella Martín Inmaculada
Published: July 2021

Cambio generacional y mujeres universitarias. Genealogías, conocimiento y compromiso feminista.Autoras: Lorena Barco Cebrián, Mª José Ruiz Somavilla y Mª Teresa Vera Balanza (editoras)Lugar: MadridEditorial: DykinsonAño: 2020
La representación femenina en el videoclip: análisis de la música actual en español de los grandes circuitos comerciales=The representation of women in music videos: analysis of the present-day music in Spanish disseminated via global music-streaming services
Authors: Sánchez-Vizcaíno María-Carmen
Published: July 2021

ResumenNuestro imaginario colectivo continúa mostrando un sesgo inconsciente determinado con respecto a la representación de la mujer en la sociedad. En parte, debido al contenido audiovisual percibido de forma recurrente, como es el caso de los videoclips. Este artículo analiza la proyección de la mujer en videoclips en español emitidos en 2019 en plataformas digitales de difusión musical. Se han extraído los 47 de mayor frecuencia y mediante el programa de análisis cualitativo Atlas.ti. se han estudiado sus recursos narrativos y multimodales. Los resultados evidencian que todavía abundan los videoclips donde se difunden temáticas estereotipadas sobre el género femenino como la reducción de la figura de la mujer, su inferioridad con respecto al hombre o el elogio a la belleza y a la juventud.AbstractOur collective imagination still includes a particular unconscious bias with regard to the representation of women in society, in part due to audio-visual content perceived on a recurring basis, such as music videos. This article analyses the representation of women in music videos in Spanish, disseminated via global music-streaming services in 2019. The 47 most frequent have been extracted and through the qualitative analysis program Atlas.ti their narrative and multimodal resources have been studied. The results show that most music videos still display a stereotyped portrayal of women, such as woman's objectification and her relationship to man, or praise of beauty and youth.
Mujeres guionistas y estereotipos de género en el audiovisual español actual=Women scriptwriters and gender stereotypes in current Spanish audiovisuals
Authors: Torres-Martín José Luis , Castro-Martínez Andrea , Díaz-Morilla Pablo
Published: July 2021

ResumenA través de entrevistas a 16 guionistas y el análisis documental de 7 informes sobre el sector, este trabajo aborda la situación de las mujeres guionistas en el mercado audiovisual español y las dificultades a las que se enfrentan, así como su influencia en la evolución de la construcción de los personajes femeninos. Las mujeres continúan siendo minoría en la ideación y creación audiovisual, así como en puestos de responsabilidad. Esto se traduce en una excesiva homogeneización de los personajes femeninos y en el empleo de estereotipos de género. Las guionistas se enfrentan a barreras derivadas de ideas preconcebidas sobre las mujeres, como su falta de preparación o capacidad, y a otras que dificultan la maternidad y la conciliación. AbstractThrough interviews with 16 scriptwriters and the documentary analysis of 7 reports on the sector, this work addresses the situation of women scriptwriters in the Spanish audiovisual market and the difficulties they face, as well as their influence on the evolution of the construction of female characters. Women continue to be a minority in audiovisual ideation and creation, as well as in positions of responsibility. This results in an excessive homogenisation of female characters and the use of gender stereotypes. Women scriptwriters face barriers stemming from preconceived ideas about women, such as their lack of qualifications or ability, and others that make motherhood and work-life balance difficult.
Griselda Pollock. Visión y diferencia. Feminismo, feminidad e historias del arte. Ciudad de Bs. As., Argentina: Fiordo, 2013.
Authors: Godoy María Julia , Carvalho Isabel Cristina
Published: July 2021

Griselda Pollock. Visión y diferencia. Feminismo, feminidad e historias del arte. Ciudad de Bs. As., Argentina: Fiordo, 2013. ResumenEl libro "Visión y diferencia. Feminismo, feminidad e historias del arte", de Griselda Pollock, fue publicado por primera vez en inglés por la editorial Routledge en 1988, y por primera vez en español por la editorial Fiordo en 2013. Siendo esta última nuestro objeto de análisis para esta investigación.
Enamoramiento y maternidad: el mandato de género en televisión a través de las protagonistas de “This Is Us”=Falling in Love and Motherhood: Gender Mandate in Television through the Female Characters of This Is Us
Authors: Cuenca Orellana Nerea , Martínez Pérez Natalia
Published: July 2021

ResumenEn la actualidad, el número de personajes femeninos en los contenidos audiovisuales se han visto incrementados, pero esto no es suficiente como para afirmar que existe la igualdad en la representación. En este artículo se propone una revisión a dos personajes protagonistas femeninos en la serie de televisión estadounidense This Is Us (NBC: 2016-) con el objetivo de definir la feminidad en términos narrativos: a través del viaje de la heroína y de la psicología de personajes. El amor romántico heterosexual y la maternidad forman parte de la transformación interior de los personajes aquí analizados, lo que nos presenta cómo la evolución femenina sigue unida a ambas cuestiones tradicionalmente femeninas. AbstractNowadays, the number of female characters has increased, but this is not enough to sustain that there is representation equality. The aim of this paper is to analyze two female characters in the TV show This Is Us (NBC: 2016-) in order to outline how femininity is performed into the narrative: through the heroine’s journey and the psychology of fiction characters. Heterosexual romantic love and motherhood are part of the inner transformation of the characters analyzed here, which shows us how the individual female evolution continues to be linked to both traditionally feminine issues.
Tres contextos para la institucionalización jurídica de colectivos de mujeres y feministas en Córdoba, Argentina (1999-2015)=Three contexts for the legal institutionalization of women's and feminist groups in Córdoba, Argentina (1999-2015)
Authors: Jodor Nerea Lucrecia
Published: July 2021

ResumenAdoptando una mirada teórica situada y localizada, el presente se propuso comprender cuáles eran los objetivos de las organizaciones de mujeres y feministas; y  cómo se configuraba el espacio público cordobés con anterioridad al surgimiento de la multisectorial #NiUnaMenos. Para ello, se aplicó un diseño de triangulación cualitativa intra-método, que reunía: datos documentales, entrevistas en profundidad y descripciones etnográficas. Una vez procesados los datos, se identificaron tres momentos o contexto propicios para la institucionalización jurídica de colectivos de mujeres y feministas de la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina): el primero de ellos se ubica entre los años 1999 a 2003; el segundo entre los años 2007 a 2009; y el tercero entre los años 2011 a 2015.AbstractAdopting a situated and localized theoretical perspective, this paper proposes to understand what the objectives of women’s and feminist organizations were; and how Cordoba´s public space was configured prior to the emergence of the multisectoral #NiUnaMenos. For this, a qualitative intra-method triangulation design was applied, which gathered: documentary data, in-depth interviews and ethnographic descriptions. Once the data had been processed, three moments or contexts were identified for the legal institutionalization of groups of women’s and feminist organizations in the city of Córdoba (Argentina): the first of them is located between the years 1999 to 2003; the second, between the years 2007 to 2009; and the third, between the years 2011 to 2015.
Role of Melatonin in Human Eye Physiology and Its Implications for Ophthalmic Diseases Treatment (Review)
Authors: Khodzhaev N. S. , Stadnikov A. A. , Chuprov A. D. , Kim S. M. , Marshinskaya O. V.
Published: July 2021

Melatonin is a hormone of the epiphysis and a regulator of circadian rhythms of living organisms, which affects a number of important physiological processes. Melatonin synthesis has also been found in other organs, in particular in various structural systems of the eyeball. A number of studies demonstrate that melatonin plays an important role in a variety of biochemical and physiological processes that ensure functioning of visual analyzer. This review provides information on the synthesis of melatonin, its secretion and metabolism, considers key information about melatonin receptors (MT1, MT2 and MT3), their localization in various eye’s structures, and their affinity to melatonin. Over the last years, researchers’ attention has been drawn to the therapeutic properties of melatonin, relevant for treatment of age-related diseases. The aggressive effects of solar radiation and environmental toxicants expose the organ of vision to oxidative attacks. A large amount of evidence has been accumulated of the participation of oxidative stress in the development of many eye diseases, resulting in an imbalance between the generation of reactive oxygen species and the expression of antioxidant enzymes. Melatonin, which has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and regulates mitochondrial functions, can be a powerful tool to counter age-related changes. Globally, the number of people of all ages with visual impairment is estimated at 285 million. Cataract and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are the leading causes of vision loss around the world. AMD and cataracts often coexist in patients, so there is a concern that age-related cataract surgery increases the risk of morbidity and progression of AMD. The pathogenesis of both cataracts and AMD is still unclear, although a number of theories have been put forward, including oxidative stress, age-related changes, inflammatory processes, etc. Analysis of modern domestic and foreign literature shows good perspectives of using melatonin as preventive and therapeutic agent in the treatment of ophthalmic diseases of various origins.
Factors of Excessive Proliferation after Trabeculectomy in Pediatric Uveitic Glaucoma
Authors: Denisova E. V. , Ibaid B. N.A. , Kogoleva L. V.
Published: July 2021

Objective: to study efficacy and factors of excessive proliferation after trabeculectomy (T) in pediatric uveitic glaucoma (UG).

Patients and Methods. 102 children aged from 3 to 17.5 years (mean 124.5 ± 2.8 month) with uncontrolled on maximum topical hypotensive therapy open angle or combined (with peripheral anterior synechiae) form of UG underwent T (148 eyes, 180 operations). 76.1 % operations were performed with intraoperative 5-fluorouracil, 8.3 % — with mitomycin C, 6.1 % — with bioresorbable, 1.7 % — with collagen drainage, 7.8 % — without antimetabolites or drainages. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed.

Results. Overall absolute (without hypotensive therapy) success probabilities were 67 %, 46 %, 39 %, qualified success (with hypotensive therapy) — 93 %, 72 %, 54 % at 1, 3, 5 years after T respectively. Factors associated with failure were primary location of inflammation in anterior uvea, aphakic or pseudophakic eye, repeat T, bioresorbable drainage (vs. 5-fluorouracil), persistent inflammation after T. Age and uveitis activity at the moment of T, duration hypotensive therapy before primary T, postoperative complications (9.4 %), frequency of postoperative topical steroid had no significant influence on surgical success.

Conclusion. T with intraoperative antimetabolites is effective, safe and nowadays may be recommended as first choice operation in pediatric open angle or combined UG.
Calcium-Phosphate Nanoparticles — a System for Drug Delivery to the Anterior Eye Chamber
Authors: Beznos O. V. , Tikhomirova V. E. , Popova E. V. , Pavlenko T. A. , Kost O. A. , Chesnokova N. B.
Published: July 2021

Purpose: to prepare and characterize calcium-phosphate nanoparticles loaded with compounds of different nature: low-molecular inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme lisinopril, and high-molecular enzyme superoxide dismutase 1. To estimate the possibility of enhancing the biological efficacy of these compounds via incorporation to the nanoparticles.

Material and methods. To increase the stability of calcium-phosphate nanoparticles coating with β-D-cellobiose was used. The size, surface charge (ζ-potential) of the particles and efficacy of including of the selected compounds to the particles were measured. Comparative assessment of the efficacy of lisinopril solution and lisinopril in nanoparticles was made via the estimation of their ocular hypotensive effect in normotensive rabbits. To compare the efficacy of the superoxide dismutase 1 solution and superoxide dismutase 1 in nanoparticles the rabbit model of immunogenic uveitis was used. We estimated the clinical score for several signs of uveitis, protein level, and antioxidant activity in aqueous humor.

Results. Calcium-phosphate nanoparticles containing lisinopril had average hydrodynamic radius of 170–300 nm and negative ζ-potential of –17 mV. Particles containing superoxide dismutase 1 had average hydrodynamic radius of 220–450 nm and negative ζ-potential of –4 mV. Lisinopril in nanoparticles caused a significantly greater decrease of intraocular pressure than lisinopril solution. Superoxide dismutase 1 in calcium-phosphate nanoparticles more efficiently decreased the clinical manifestations of uveitis and normalized the biochemical processes in aqueous humor than the enzyme in buffer solution.

Conclusion. Incorporation of both low-molecular and high-molecular drugs to the calcium-phosphate nanoparticles enhance their bioavailability and therapeutic efficiency. The data obtained give evidence of the prospectively of the using of these nanoparticles as vehicles for the ophthalmic drugs used in eyedrops.
The Homebody During/In Crisis
Authors: Porter L. Archer
Published: July 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic ushered in a new paradigm of domesticity that manifested in and through the body. The complexities of domestic corporeality, however, predate this particular crisis. The inhabitation of the domestic realm is inherently riddled with contradictions of space, subjectivity, and sociality. In this article, I consider the many paradoxes imbuing the homebody both before and during the onset of the pandemic, arguing that crisis exacerbates the existing tensions that the homebody engenders, but it does not produce them. I examine the case of home dancer Marlee Grace and her Instagram activity prior to and during the quarantines, lockdowns, and stay-at-home orders of 2020. Grace's performed contradictions for her new media audience demonstrate that the homebody—though its complexities are amplified by the pandemic—has always been in crisis.
A Novel Static Cluster-Based Hierarchical Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Mesmoudi Asma , Mesmoudi Samira , Houari Zakarya , Mostefa Khelifa
Published: July 2021

Wireless sensor networks have recently gained a lot of attention from the scientific community due to their very wide spectrum of applications. In such networks, the sensor nodes have limited resources. These constraints impose many challenges to the design of related protocols. Especially, routing protocols should be energy-efficient for the prolonged network lifetime. The LEACH protocol is the most popular energy-efficient hierarchical clustering protocol for WSNs that was proposed for reducing power consumption. However, LEACH suffers from several drawbacks such as the non uniform distribution of Cluster Head nodes, the possibility of choosing a low energy node as Cluster Head, etc. In this paper, an attempt is made to overcome this shortcoming by introducing a new hierarchical clustering protocol, called SCHP (Static Cluster-based Hierarchical Protocol). The SCHP protocol is based on a static cluster creation and an optimal cluster head selection. Simulation results show that the proposal guarantees better performance than the LEACH Protocol that is considered as the baseline in the literature. We used many metrics, as packet loss rate, end-to-end delay, and energy consumption to evaluate the efficiency of our proposal. We show also that the SCHP protocol can improve the network lifetime.
Formation of a knowledge base to support the process of architectural design of software systems
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Ulyanovsk, Russia, Guskov G.Y. , Namestnikov A.M. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Ulyanovsk, Russia, Romanov A.A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Ulyanovsk, Russia, Filippov A.A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Ulyanovsk, Russia
Published: July 2021

This article describes an approach to knowledge base (KB) formation for automating the process of architectural design of software systems (SS) based on the experience of previous projects. Software architecting is the presentation of software systems in the form of design artifacts and their architecture. When developing a new SS it is possible to improve its quality based on the experience of previous projects. The experience of previous projects is successful architectural solutions contained in the knowledge base of the design organization. Such a KB should be formed in the process of analyzing design artifacts extracted from previous projects: source code, project diagrams, data models, structured text resources, etc. This article describes a KB model of a design organization and a model of the 1C: Enterprise 8 (1C) application solution as an example of a design artifact. The article also presents a method for generating fragments of a KB in the process of analyzing an applied solution for the 1C application and a method for generating use-case diagrams based on the KB content. A set of experiments was executed to evaluate the adequacy of the proposed models and methods. The results of experiments for assessing quality in terms of accuracy (the presence of elements of the expert diagram in the generated diagram) and completeness (the presence of elements in the generated diagram that are absent in the expert diagram) are presented. According to the results of the experiments, the average value of accuracy is 0.875, and the completeness is 0.6.
Master data management in an iterative approach
Authors:   Unidata LLC, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Kuznetsov S.V. , Koznov D.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: July 2021

Master Data Management (MDM) is a young area of business informatics that concerns consolidation and centralized control of highly important business data distributed over different information systems. Leading IT companies such as IBM, Oracle, Informatica and others offer a wide range of ready-made products for master data management (MDM products). MDM product deployment involves many technical and organizational complications: it is necessary to adapt these products for the specifics of the business, modify business processes, create new data policies, solve security questions, etc. A popular approach to this task is the iterative strategy of MDM deployment, which supposes a step-bystep implementation of master data management based on the real needs of the business organization. In this paper, the notion of an MDM solution is introduced, which is the result of the deployment of MDM in an organization. It includes a specifically adapted MDM product, new regulations for working with data, trained employees, and an up-and-running process of master data management. The main result of the paper is a functional model of master data management intended for the early stages of the development of an MDM solution within the iterative deployment strategy. The purpose of this model is the representation of real business needs in terms of MDM. It is important to understand which MDM components should be implemented first. The paper describes a detailed description of the model components, as well as a portfolio of six real MDM projects analyzed from the viewpoint of the proposed model.
Ontological system "knowledge-activity"
Authors:   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Maksimov N.V. , Lebedev A.A. ,   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI
Published: July 2021

The paper considers an approach to construction of human rational activity ontological description. Such a description can serve as an additional source for entering the information space, expands the class of possible indexes for describing documents and allows to implement contextual search. The purpose and features of the use of ontologies in describing the subject area, both from a theoretical and an applied point of view, are considered. Criteria for identifying types of ontologies are indicated. Based on the principles of knowledge schematism, a knowledge representation ontologies system has been developed, which unites language, forms of knowledge representation and process schemes. It is shown that precisely such kind of ontologies system makes possible the practical use of ontologies in computing environments. For a comprehensive description of production (rational) activity, ontologies of artifacts and processes are presented, developed on the basis of an analysis of state and international standards. The ontology of an artifact is a description of an object - a means and a result of purposeful activity, an ontology of processes is a formalized description of the life cycle of an activity. With the help of the ontology of the artifact, it becomes possible to represent the logical structure of activity, and with the help of the ontology of processes, the temporal structure, which jointly determine the two sides of the description of complex activity. The proposed ontology of processes includes a hierarchically related set of stages of the life cycle of activity, objects and subjects of activity of each stage and plays the role of a "navigation map" for subjects of activity, allowing them to navigate in complex organizational structures.
An approach to creating freeform spreadsheet ontology
Authors:   Matrosov Institute for System Dynamics and Control Theory of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (ISDCT SB RAS), Irkutsk, Russia, Vidia A.V. , Dorodnykh N.O. ,   Matrosov Institute for System Dynamics and Control Theory of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (ISDCT SB RAS), Irkutsk, Russia, Yurin A.Yu. ,   Matrosov Institute for System Dynamics and Control Theory of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (ISDCT SB RAS), Irkutsk, Russia
Published: July 2021

The use of semantic technologies including ontologies is a widespread practice in modern intelligent system engineering. Spreadsheets are one of the most accessible and common ways of representing and storing information which are characterized by a wide variety and heterogeneity of layouts, styles and content while remaining a valuable source of domain knowledge. The paper proposes to automate the process of ontology engineering based on the analysis and transformation of spreadsheets with an arbitrary layout. For this purpose a new approach is presented that provides the restoration of the semantics of tabular data, conceptualization, and formalization of tabular content in the form of ontology. The main stages of the proposed approach and a description of the software are presented. The developed software was used to solve the practical problem of ontology engineering for diagnosing and assessing the technical condition of petrochemical equipment. Spreadsheets extracted from reports on industrial safety inspection of petrochemical complexes were used as the initial data. Based on the results of approbation, it was concluded that it is advisable to use the proposed approach when prototyping subject ontologies.
Optimization while limiting the number of design variables
Authors:   Moscow aviation institute (National Research University), Moscow, Russia, Ofitserov V.P. , Smirnov S.V. ,   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute for the Control of Complex Systems RAS, Samara, Russia
Published: July 2021

A new approach to the formulation and solution of optimization problems of linear and nonlinear type is stated in this article. The problem statement under consideration differs from the classical linear programming problem of the optimal distribution of limited resources between given processes by the need to choose a limited number of processes from a certain finite set and allocate resources over these processes. The goal is to obtain the optimal value of the objective function in relation to other options for choosing the number of processes from the same set and the distribution of resources between them. The objective function can be either linear or non-linear. A nonlinear function must have certain properties for the correct operation of the proposed algorithm for finding the optimal solution. The described method is based on the development of Bellman's ideas of dynamic programming. The proofs of the optimality of the obtained solutions are provided. The article gives an estimate of the computational complexity of the algorithm and a comparison with classical methods for solving the problems under consideration. The types of applied problems solved using the proposed method are characterized. Computer implementations of the described algorithm can be used in automated decision support systems.
Pensando a noção de clínica em Psicologia no Brasil: clínica, clínico, terapêutico e terapêutica
Authors: Ecker Daniel Dall'Igna
Published: July 2021

Este ensaio teórico tem como objetivo pensar a noção de clínica em Psicologia no Brasil. Fundamentado na análise de documentos que orientam e regulamentam a prática profissional no país, articulado com autores e autoras que discorrem sobre o tema, propõe mapear alguns dos discursos que envolvem a noção de clínica em Psicologia – definições, regulamentações, diretrizes, conceitos e sentidos. Por meio de uma análise de base Pós-estruturalista, de inspiração foucaultiana, discorre sobre alguns dos discursos que sustentam a noção de clínica utilizando três pontos de análise: 1) Psicologia e a noção de clínica; 2) Regulamentações e diretrizes brasileiras; 3) Clínica, clínico, terapêutico e terapêutica.
Síndrome congênita do zika vírus: a angústia materna entre o filho idealizado e o filho real
Authors: Belém Karla Muniz , Dias Viviane Borges , Da Silva Luciene Maria
Published: July 2021

A epidemia do Zika vírus, vivenciada no país a partir de 2015, fez com que os números de casos de crianças nascidas com deficiência múltipla com graves sequelas aumentassem abruptamente, alterando as vidas maternas. Este artigo é uma parte da dissertação de mestrado intitulada “Mães de Pessoas com Deficiência Múltipla: experiências vividas no itinerário do cuidar”. A pesquisa objetivou identificar as concepções das mães que foram entrevistadas sobre a deficiência. O referencial teórico aborda conceitos da Teoria Crítica da Sociedade, especialmente os estudos de Theodor Adorno, Marx Horkheimer e Marcuse em interlocução com estudos de Goffman e Crochík. O estudo foi realizado na cidade de Ilhéus (BA) e foram entrevistadas oito mães que foram infectadas pelo Zika vírus. Foi uma investigação empírica, de abordagem qualitativa do tipo História Oral, onde analisamos como a mãe foi informado sobre o diagnóstico do(a) filho(a) e qual a concepção materna sobre a deficiência. Os resultados apontaram para uma forte influência do modelo médico na concepção materna sobre deficiência e a necessidade de políticas sociais que incluam uma formação ampla para toda a família, pois a atenção está voltada apenas para a deficiência.
Ageísmo: uma revisão integrativa da literatura em língua portuguesa
Authors: Helal Diogo Henrique , Viana Lauro Oliveira
Published: July 2021

O artigo investiga como a produção acadêmica em língua portuguesa tem explorado o fenômeno ageísmo. A partir de pesquisa em duas bases de periódicos em língua portuguesa (SPELL e SCIELO Brasil e Portugal), foram encontrados 14 artigos, em que se analisou: i) o período da publicação, ii) nome dos periódicos, iii) área da CAPES que pertence, iv) Qualis do periódico. Foram analisadas, ainda, v) as autorias dos artigos, e vi) referências usadas. Os 14 artigos analisados foram publicados entre 2009 e 2019, em 10 diferentes periódicos, de estratos de alto impacto, com destaque para “Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa”, “Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia” e “Revista Análise Social” com 2 artigos cada, e “Revista Análise Psicológica” com 3 artigos. Os 14 artigos são de autoria de 34 autores, com destaque para Lucia França com dois artigos. Dos autores referenciados nos artigos, há dois grupos: brasileiros e americanos, sendo os nacionais, autores da psicologia, demografia e gerontologia, e americanos, autores da gerontologia, principalmente. O artigo apontou ainda quais são as obras mais vezes referenciadas, considerando os 14 materiais disponíveis nas bases pesquisadas. A realização de uma revisão sistemática da literatura em português sobre ageísmo apontou as lacunas e características da produção científica sobre o tema.
Letramento acadêmico: reflexões sobre as competências leitoras e escritas na educação superior
Authors: Dos santos Raquel Amelia , Soares Deivid De Souza , Dos Santos Guilherme Mendes Tomaz
Published: July 2021

O letramento é amplamente discutido e investigado, principalmente, no que se refere às primeiras etapas da educação básica no Brasil. Entretanto, o conceito levado à uma perspectiva plural, abrange diferentes modalidades e níveis de ensino como, as graduações e pós-graduações. Ao ingressarem na educação superior, grande parte dos estudantes encontra dificuldades para compreender e produzir textos acadêmicos. Por outro lado, professores, frequentemente, expõem a dificuldade leitora e escritora desses discentes em relação à escrita científica. Portanto, a metodologia escolhida foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo-se como objetivo geral refletir como se constituem os letramentos na educação superior e justifica-se como reflexão sobre o processo de formação leitora e escritora do estudante que ingressa neste nível educativo. Os resultados apontam para o caráter múltiplo do conceito de competências leitoras e escritoras, a ressignificação do sujeito na trajetória estudantil e a necessidade de práticas pedagógicas mais inclusivas, no que concerne à escrita científica.
Estado nutricional e hábitos alimentares de universitários: estudo em município de pequena densidade populacional
Authors: Moura Edson Oliveira Rodrigues , Rubim Maria Angélica , Oliveira Daniel Vicentini de , Nascimento Matheus Amarante , Pina Fábio Luiz Cheche
Published: July 2021

Introdução: o estado nutricional e os hábitos alimentares podem estar relacionados ao local onde é realizada a formação ndo indivíduo. Objetivo: avaliar o estado nutricional e os hábitos alimentares de universitários em um município de pequena densidade populacional. Métodos: estudo transversal realizado com 227 universitários no município de Cornélio Procópio/PR. Foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado, quociente massa corporal/estatura2. Resultados: foi observado que 69,3% dos universitários de humanas assumiram não realizar uma boa rotina alimentar (א2 14,03 e p<0,01). Com relação a frequência alimentar (א2 0,48 e p<0,01), as mulheres (65,9%) realizam um alto consumo de verduras quando comparadas aos homens (48,1%). Para o consumo de cafeína os universitários da área de humanas (א2 5,45 e p<0,02) realizam um alto consumo de produtos cafeinados (62,4%), quando comparados aos da área de saúde (46,8%). Conclusão: tanto o gênero quanto a área de graduação podem ser determinantes no estado nutricional, frequência e hábitos alimentares de universitários de um município de pequena densidade populacional.
Religiosidade/espiritualidade na perspectiva de graduandos de enfermagem: relato de experiência grupal
Authors: Rossato Lucas , Cunha Vivian Fukumasu da , Panobianco Marislei Sanches , Sena Bruna Thaís Salgado , Scorsolini-Comin Fabio
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Apresentar um relato de experiência grupal acerca das percepções de graduandos de Enfermagem sobre religiosidade, espiritualidade e vivências destas dimensões no âmbito pessoal. Materiais e Métodos: Grupo reflexivo realizado com 30 acadêmicos de Enfermagem de uma universidade pública participantes de uma liga estudantil da área de oncologia. As falas foram registradas em diário de campo e organizadas em núcleos temáticos para posterior discussão. Resultados: Embora as definições de religiosidade e espiritualidade tenham se sobreposto, a religiosidade emergiu como noção mais ligada a crenças, dogmas e a uma religião institucionalizada, ao passo que a espiritualidade foi significada como dimensão ligada à existência do ser humano e ao transcendental. Esses estudantes se posicionaram como espirituais, mas não necessariamente religiosos, aventando a possibilidade de que a espiritualidade, por ser mais ampla, possa abarcar, inclusive, a recusa desses estudantes em se filiarem a uma religião nessa etapa da formação e do desenvolvimento. Conclusão: O grupo reflexivo mostrou-se potente como espaço formativo em relação à religiosidade e à espiritualidade, permitindo maior proximidade entre os estudantes e disparando o engajamento pessoal em relação à temática, o que pode ser um importante componente em futuras práticas profissionais voltadas para o cuidado integral em saúde e para a humanização.
Operational permits and brandings of savings and loan cooperatives and sharia financing (KSPPS) in legal validity perspective
Authors: Kususiyanah Anjar , Wahid Soleh Hasan , Saputra Wahyu
Published: July 2021

This article described the legal validity of Savings and Loan Cooperatives and Sharia Financing (KSPPS) in East Java Region, especially regarding operational permits and their brandings. Most of them have KSPPS operational permits but in their operations use Baitul Mall Wa Tamwil (BMT) brand. Meanwhile, based on Chapter 2 Article 2 Point 7 of the Regulation the Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Number: 11/PER/M.KUKM/XII/2017, it is mandatory for every cooperative branch office and service network to display the cooperative identity either the name or logo, and not the BMT brand. The problem in this study was discussed using legal validity theory from philosophical, juridical and sociologicaldimensions. This was a qualitative research with a sociological, juridical, philosophical approach. Data collection techniques were divided into two, namely literature study to explore legal documents as data to review philosophical and juridical aspects and field studies to explore information from KSSPS in East Java to analyze the sociological aspects of the validity of the Regulation. The findings of the research were: the legal validity of the Ministerial Regulation Number: 11/PER/M.KUKM/XII/2017 from a philosophical point of view is not in line with the legal ideals of cooperatives in Indonesia. While from a juridical side, there is a legal vacuum. In addition, from a sociological dimension, it has not run perfectly due to non-optimal socialization from policy makers.
STRATEJİK YÖN FARKINDALIĞININ KURUMSAL EVET ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: TAŞGİT Yunus Emre , ŞAMANDAR Öznur , TAŞKIN Merve
Published: July 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, çalışanların “kurumsal evet” davranışları üzerinde “stratejik yön farkındalığı” düzeylerinin etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış, veriler yüz yüze ve online anket tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; çalışanların stratejik yön farkındalığı ile kurumsal evet davranışları arasında genel anlamda orta düzeyde pozitif yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Spesifik anlamda ise stratejik anlamda genel farkındalık düzeyi, motive etme & ilişki kurma ve ödünleşme davranışı ile nispeten daha fazla ilişkiliyken kritik farkındalık düzeyi, sıkı taraftar olma ile daha fazla ilişkilidir. Dolayısıyla çalışanların stratejik yön farkındalık düzeyinin yükselmesinin kurumsal evet davranışının güçlenmesinde önemli bir yordayıcı olduğu söylenebilir.
Evaluation of Coronary Artery Calcification and Gremlin-1 Serum Level Correlation in Patients with Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease
Authors: Rezapour Atefeh , Nazemi Saeed , Mashhadi Fatemeh , Hassan Moallem Seyed Mohammad , Afshar Mohammad , Elyasi Sepideh , VMohajeri Moghaddam Gholamreza , Zaerzadeh Azadeh , Mohammadpour Amir Hooshang
Published: July 2021

Background: Available evidences have shown that bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), particularly BMP 2 and BMP 4, are involved in vascular calcification. Gremlin 1 is one of the important endogenous inhibitors of BMPs. This extracellular antagonist of bone morphogenic proteins has a very complex and cysteine-rich chain and establishes non-colonial transmissions to the members of the family with varying degrees of dependence and prevents them from binding to the receptor, thereby inhibit their function. The main objective of this study was clinical evaluation of the correlation between Gremlin-1 serum concentration and Coronary Artery Calcification.
Methods: Eighty-four patients with coronary artery disease from cardiology ward of Razavi Hospital, Mashhad, Iran, who completed the inclusion criteria, entered in the study between November 2015 and March 2016. CT-Angiography was performed to define coronary artery calcium score and Gremlin-1 serum concentrations were measured by an ELISA kit.
Results: Eighty-one patients, with mean age of 57.19±10.18 years were included to the study. The mean serum level of Gremlin-1 was 10.92±8.46 pg/mL. There was a reverse significant correlation between Gremlin-1 serum concentration and Coronary Artery Calcification of Right coronary artery(RCA) (P<0.05), in contrast to total Coronary Artery Calcification score, left artery Descending (LAD), Left Main (LM) and Circumflex (CX). However, there was no evidence that age and sex risk factor, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, positive family history, current smoking and high BMI to be associated with serum level of Gremlin-1.
Conclusion:  Based on the results, Gremlin-1 serum concentration may be a suitable biomarker for predication coronary artery calcification severity. However, more researches on larger population are necessary for its validation.
A Review of Studies on the Use of New Non-Gabapentinoid Anticonvulsants and Muscle Relaxants in the Control of Acute Postoperative Pain
Authors: Sani Sara Jahani , Mashayekhi‐Sardoo Habibeh , Hosseinjani Hesamoddin
Published: July 2021

Postoperative pain management in any type of surgery is an important issue for patients. The pain relief contributes to decreased hospital costs, shorter hospital stay, and elevated patient consent. Correspondingly, in this review article we assessed the postoperative pain management efficacy of new non-gabapentinoid anticonvulsants and muscle relaxant drugs in pre-clinical and clinical studies. The scientific databases, including PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar, were searched using relevant keywords: surgery, postoperative pain, analgesia, non-gabapentinoid anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants. New anticonvulsants reduce postoperative pain, length of stay at postoperative anesthesia care unit, and analgesic requirement after surgeries. Their mechanisms include the inhibition of glutamate release, blocking the N-type calcium channels of afferent neurons, inhibition of supraspinal 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 receptor, and prevention of cyclin-dependent kinase 5-mediated collapsin response mediator protein 2 phosphorylation. Also, muscle relaxants show the same effects by downregulation the Cacna1a, Cacna1b, and Runt-related transcription factor 1 genes of dorsal root ganglia, inhibition the release of glutamate, aspartate or substance P from the terminals of primary afferent C and Aδ fibers, expression of Neurokinin 1 receptor in the spinal dorsal horn, agonistic effect on α2-adrenoceptor, and stimulation of acetylcholine release in the spinal cord. With respect to the concerns regarding opioid abuse, muscle relaxants and non-gabapentinoid anticonvulsant drugs can be regarded as a safe option for postoperative pain control.