bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FARMACOTERAPIA NO TRANSTORNO OBSESSIVO-COMPULSIVO (TOC) : BENEFÍCIOS E DESAFIOS NA PERSONALIZAÇÃO DO TRATAMENTO
Authors: Cavalcante Rafael Leituga de Carvalho , Rodrigues Letícia Ibiapina , Oliveira Rodrigo Ferreira , Carvalho Ana Carolina Azevedo Soares de , Arrais Maria Eduarda De Carvalho Sampaio , Neto José Gabriel Moreira , Folly Laís Kazmierski , Carvalho João Pedro Assis de , Cury Rafael Araújo Alves , Rocha João Gabriel Pereira , Raimundo Igor De Souza Costa , Pereira Giselle Leite Bastos , Morais Nathália Paim , Signorelli Mariana de Sena Milagres , Moreno Jordana Bezerra da Silva , Rocha André Araujo , Santos Leandro Posztbiegel
Published: August 2024

O Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo (TOC) é uma condição mental caracterizada por obsessões e compulsões que afetam significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Este artigo revisa a eficácia da farmacoterapia no tratamento do TOC, com ênfase nos Inibidores Seletivos da Recaptação de Serotonina (ISRS), que são a primeira linha de intervenção. A metodologia envolveu uma revisão sistemática de estudos recentes, selecionados nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e PsycINFO. Os resultados indicam que, embora os ISRS sejam eficazes na redução dos sintomas, doses mais elevadas são frequentemente necessárias, e a personalização do tratamento é essencial. A combinação de farmacoterapia com Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC), particularmente com a técnica de Exposição com Prevenção de Resposta (EPR), mostrou-se superior à monoterapia em termos de eficácia e prevenção de recaídas. As considerações finais destacam a importância de ajustar o tratamento às necessidades individuais dos pacientes para otimizar os benefícios terapêuticos e melhorar a adesão ao tratamento, enfrentando os desafios relacionados à variabilidade na resposta e aos efeitos colaterais dos medicamentos.
Efeito dos Agonistas GLP-1 no Controle do Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
Authors: Chabot  Barroso André , Trindade Avelar Gabriel , Rocha Minucci Giulia , Augusto Reis Almeida Vinicius
Published: August 2024

O Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 (DM2) é uma doença crônica que compromete a capacidade do organismo de regular a glicose no sangue, principalmente devido à resistência à insulina e disfunção das células beta pancreáticas. Os agonistas do receptor de peptídeo-1 semelhante ao glucagon (GLP-1) surgiram como uma classe promissora de medicamentos no tratamento do DM2, promovendo não apenas o controle glicêmico, mas também oferecendo benefícios adicionais como perda de peso e melhora das complicações associadas ao diabetes. Este artigo busca avaliar a eficácia dos agonistas GLP-1 no manejo do DM2, revisando a literatura sobre sua ação na redução dos níveis de hemoglobina glicada (HbA1c), perda de peso corporal, e prevenção de complicações macrovasculares e microvasculares. A revisão da literatura mostrou que os agonistas GLP-1 são eficazes tanto na redução dos níveis de HbA1c quanto no controle do peso corporal, além de demonstrarem potencial para reduzir o risco de complicações cardiovasculares.
ARBOVIROSES EMERGENTES E REEMERGENTES NO BRASIL: DENGUE, CHIKUNGUNYA E ZIKA
Authors: Ciro Octávio de Souza Fernandes  , Dayana Rodrigues Amorim de Souza Fernandes  , Rafael Vinícius Marinho Baracat  , Pedro Tadeu de Melo Silveira  , Gustavo de Oliveira Braga
Published: August 2024

As arboviroses, incluindo dengue, chikungunya e zika, constituem um grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil, devido à sua ampla disseminação e potencial para causar epidemias. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os principais desafios e estratégias para o controle dessas doenças no contexto brasileiro, enfatizando os avanços recentes na vigilância epidemiológica, inovações nas tecnologias de controle vetorial, e as perspectivas futuras para o desenvolvimento de vacinas eficazes. A vigilância epidemiológica no Brasil tem evoluído significativamente, permitindo uma resposta mais rápida e eficaz aos surtos. No entanto, desafios persistem, como a resistência crescente dos vetores aos inseticidas tradicionais e a adaptação do Aedes aegypti ao ambiente urbano, o que dificulta o controle dessas doenças. A adoção de novas tecnologias, como o uso de mosquitos geneticamente modificados e a liberação de mosquitos infectados com a bactéria Wolbachia, tem mostrado resultados promissores, mas ainda enfrenta barreiras operacionais e regulatórias. Além disso, o desenvolvimento de vacinas para dengue e zika está em estágios avançados, enquanto para chikungunya, os esforços continuam em andamento. A implementação dessas vacinas, aliada a estratégias de controle vetorial e a capacitação contínua dos profissionais de saúde, aliada à educação comunitária, emerge como elemento crucial na mitigação dos impactos das arboviroses. Conclui-se que uma abordagem integrada, envolvendo a colaboração entre governo, setor privado e sociedade civil, é essencial para a implementação de estratégias sustentáveis e eficazes no controle dessas doenças, minimizando seu impacto na saúde pública e na economia do país.
Avaliação da precisão diagnóstica de algoritmos de inteligência artificial em mamografias digitais para detecção precoce de câncer de mama
Authors: Carvalho Geovanna Pozzebon , Freitas Maria Fernanda Corrêa , Rosan Lívia Portela , Rezende Regiane Fernanda de Souza Barreto , De Castro Antoniella Nogueira , De Oliveira Beatriz Flausino Silva , Gonzalez Ivoneide Gonçalves de Melo , Nogueira Raquel Carvalho , De Melo Adriando Ferreira , Monsef Lucas Câmara , Leite Hemilly Martins
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é revisar a precisão diagnóstica dos algoritmos de inteligência artificial (IA) em mamografias digitais, bem como identificar os desafios e limitações associados a essa abordagem. Este estudo é uma revisão integrativa da literatura que analisa o desempenho dos algoritmos da IA para constatação antecipada de câncer de mama em comparação a investigação e conduta dos profissionais da saúde, visando fornecer percepções relevantes para a prática clínica e explorar as futuras perspectivas e potenciais avanços tecnológicos dessa aplicação na detecção precoce do câncer de mama. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases Scielo, BVS – Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, e PubMed, utilizando os descritores "Neoplasias da mama", "Mamografia", "Inteligência artificial" e “Diagnóstico precoce”. Estão incluídos artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2024, em português ou inglês, com acesso completo e relevância para o estudo. Artigos pagos ou incompletos, dissertações, teses e materiais fora do prazo especificado foram excluídos. Os avanços tecnológicos e a aplicação da IA ​​na saúde têm despertado interesse no potencial para melhorar a eficiência dos diagnósticos. A detecção precoce pode impactar diretamente na sobrevida e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Nesse sentido, a aplicação de algoritmos de inteligência artificial em mastografias digitais representa um avanço promissor, mas também desafia os paradigmas e práticas tradicionais da área da saúde.
Neuromodulação na Epilepsia Refratária Eficácia e Avanços Recentes
Authors: Gomes Dal Molin Maria Eduarda , De Andrade Gomes Amanda , Casotti Santi Juliana , Palumbo Almeida Queiroz Esteves Livia , Machado Cláudio Leno
Published: August 2024

As complicações tardias no manejo da epilepsia refratária, particularmente em relação às intervenções neuromodulatórias, representam um desafio significativo na neurologia clínica. A análise das pesquisas mais recentes sugere que, embora as técnicas de neuromodulação, como a estimulação do nervo vago (VNS) e a estimulação cerebral profunda (DBS), sejam amplamente utilizadas e valorizadas por sua capacidade de reduzir a frequência das crises epilépticas, elas não são isentas de riscos.
As respostas neurológicas alteradas, como as observadas em pacientes com condições coexistentes, podem intensificar a probabilidade de complicações adversas. Isso destaca a necessidade de uma avaliação médica criteriosa e de uma abordagem personalizada para cada paciente, especialmente considerando a natureza complexa e frequentemente imprevisível da epilepsia refratária.
Os relatos de casos e estudos revisados indicam que a escolha da técnica de neuromodulação, a configuração dos dispositivos implantados e a compreensão das condições neurológicas do paciente são fundamentais para minimizar complicações. Por exemplo, o uso de sistemas como VNS e RNS (estimulação neuro-responsiva), embora eficazes na redução das crises, requer uma atenção especial na programação dos dispositivos para evitar o desenvolvimento de efeitos adversos, como alterações cognitivas ou problemas de humor.
Além disso, a possibilidade de complicações tardias sublinha a importância de um acompanhamento pós-implantação contínuo. Estudos mostram que, mesmo anos após a introdução da neuromodulação, complicações podem surgir, exigindo intervenções rápidas e eficazes, como o ajuste da estimulação ou a revisão cirúrgica do dispositivo. Essa abordagem é vital para a manutenção da saúde do paciente e para a gestão de qualquer desconforto ou complicação que possa ocorrer.
Em conclusão, a literatura revisada ressalta a importância de protocolos rigorosos de segurança e uma avaliação médica detalhada antes de realizar intervenções neuromodulatórias na epilepsia refratária. A combinação de uma escolha cuidadosa de técnicas, programação adequada dos dispositivos e um acompanhamento atento pode reduzir significativamente o risco de complicações. À medida que a demanda por tratamentos avançados para a epilepsia continua a crescer, é crucial que os profissionais de saúde estejam bem informados e preparados para manejar potenciais complicações, garantindo a segurança e a melhoria na qualidade de vida dos pacientes
IMPLANTES CURTOS EM REGIÕES POSTERIORES DE MAXILA
Authors: Leite Mariana Silva cardoso Andrade , Sousa Daniel Ramos , Ferreira Marcio Salles , Cruz Roberto Machado , Mombach Felipe José , Neto Wilton Costa , Meireles Gabriely Muniz Lima , Lima Sabryna Dicksan Silva Meira , Matos Samuel Oliveira , Fonseca Wesley Castro , Ferraz Reuel Felipe Nunes , de Miranda Débora Lacerda Fernandes , de Andrade Victor Mendes , Lúcio Rayssa Assis Garcia , Neto Sebastião Luiz de Oliveira , Ferreira Júlia Lopes , Marques Sérgio Augusto Rodrigues , dos Santos Alberto Câmara Pereira , Rodrigues Graziele , Andrade Ivan Silva , de Cerqueira Fernando Oliveira , DA VEIGA JEFFERSON GIOVANI , Figueiredo Antonio Carlos
Published: August 2024

REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
 
RESUMO
O presente artigo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura atual sobre a utilização de implantes curtos em regiões posteriores da maxila, discutindo suas indicações, vantagens, limitações e os fatores críticos para o sucesso clínico. Além disso, visa proporcionar uma visão atualizada das melhores práticas para a reabilitação dessas áreas, contribuindo para o avanço da implantodontia em cenários de reabilitação complexos.Realizou-se uma extensa revisão da literatura para identificar estudos relevantes acerca da proposta do presente estudo. Bases de dados eletrônicas, como PubMed, Scielo e Google Acadêmico, foram consultadas para obter artigos publicados. A revisão da literatura confirma que os implantes curtos são uma opção viável e eficaz para a reabilitação de regiões posteriores da maxila, especialmente em casos de altura óssea limitada. Embora existam limitações e a necessidade de uma seleção cuidadosa dos casos, os resultados clínicos, as altas taxas de sobrevivência e a satisfação dos pacientes indicam que os implantes curtos podem substituir com segurança procedimentos mais invasivos, oferecendo uma alternativa menos traumática e com benefícios econômicos significativos.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE TDAH E O TEMPO DE TELA NA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Siqueira Eliege , Lins Igor , Pol Fachin Laércio
Published: August 2024

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é uma condição neuropsiquiátrica comum na infância, caracterizada por sintomas de desatenção, hiperatividade e impulsividade. O aumento do uso de dispositivos digitais tem levantado preocupações sobre os possíveis efeitos negativos do tempo de tela no desenvolvimento infantil, especialmente entre crianças com TDAH.  Diante do exposto, o objetivo deste estudo é conduzir uma revisão de escopo dos achados mais recentes sobre a relação entre TDAH e o tempo de tela em crianças. O estudo trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, a revisão foi conduzida seguindo as diretrizes do protocolo PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Foram incluídos artigos publicados em inglês, português e espanhol dos últimos quatro anos. As bases de dados pesquisadas foram PubMed, MedLine, LILACS e SciELO. A busca resultou em um total de 158 artigos, dos quais ao final 20 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. A maioria dos estudos indicaram associação entre maior tempo de tela e aumento dos sintomas de TDAH. Os estudos apontaram que fatores como a qualidade do sono e o nível de atividade física também mediam a relação entre tempo de tela e sintomas de TDAH. Os resultados desta revisão de escopo mostram uma tendência consistente de que o tempo de tela elevado está associado ao aumento dos sintomas de TDAH em crianças. Fatores adicionais, como a supervisão dos pais e a incorporação de atividades físicas regulares, parecem desempenhar um papel significativo na mitigação dos efeitos negativos do tempo de tela. Esta revisão de escopo destaca a necessidade de estudos futuros mais robustos e longitudinais para esclarecer a relação causal entre o tempo de tela e os sintomas de TDAH. Intervenções que visem reduzir o tempo de tela e melhorar a qualidade do conteúdo, juntamente com a promoção de hábitos saudáveis, como a atividade física e o sono adequado, podem ser benéficas para crianças com TDAH.
 
Palavras-chave: ADHD, Screen Time, Children, Media Use, Digital Devices.
Panorama epidemiológico das Internações por Leucemia em Crianças de até 9 anos no Brasil, entre 2019 e 2023
Authors: De Souza Helen Danyane Soares Caetano , De Souza Sávio Caetano , Mendonça Teresa de Sousa , Gomes Maria Fernanda de Almeida , Moreira Paulo Henrique de Oliveira , Kavlac Fernanda Araujo , Vital Lucas David de Souza , Ferraz Lanna Karen Galvão Araújo , De Moura Mateus Siqueira , Da Cunha Lucas Fontana Breguez , Pereira Giullia Dutra Soares , Dias Vinícius Baptista Gamboge Rocha , Rovina Karla Candelaria , De Brito Gisele Bezerra , De Brito Guilherme Bezerra
Published: August 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Leucemia é um câncer que afeta o sangue e a medula óssea, caracterizado pela proliferação descontrolada de células leucocitárias imaturas. Em crianças de até 9 anos, a leucemia representa um desafio significativo para a saúde pública. Este estudo examina as internações hospitalares por leucemia infantil no Brasil entre 2019 e 2023, destacando a importância de compreender a magnitude da doença para aprimorar o diagnóstico, tratamento e políticas públicas. OBJETIVO: Este estudo visa quantificar e analisar as taxas de internações por leucemia em crianças de até 9 anos no Brasil. METODOLOGIA: O estudo retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa utilizou dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), fornecidos pelo Departamento de Informática do SUS (TABNET/DATASUS). A análise abrangeu internações por leucemia em crianças de até 9 anos no Brasil de janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2023, empregando estatística descritiva e tabulação em planilhas do Microsoft Excel 2016 e Microsoft Word 10. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Entre janeiro de 2019 e dezembro de 2023, o Brasil registrou 64.459 internações por leucemia em crianças até 9 anos. A Região Sudeste teve o maior número, com 22.942 casos, seguida pelo Nordeste (19.363) e Sul (11.184). A Região Norte somou 5.820 internações, e a Centro-Oeste, 5.150. Houve uma queda em 2020 devido à pandemia, mas os números aumentaram nos anos seguintes, destacando a necessidade de melhorar o acesso ao diagnóstico e tratamento em todo o país. CONCLUSÃO: Portanto, os dados sobre internações por leucemia infantil no Brasil destacam a necessidade urgente de políticas públicas que garantam equidade no acesso ao diagnóstico e tratamento. A disparidade regional, com altas taxas no Sudeste e Nordeste e índices baixos no Norte e Centro-Oeste, reflete desigualdades na infraestrutura e no acesso a especialistas. Expandir a infraestrutura, criar centros de referência e promover o diagnóstico precoce são essenciais para um sistema de saúde mais justo e acessível.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pemegang Program Kesehatan Jiwa di Puskesmas dari Tindakan Kekerasan oleh Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa
Authors: Yuliandari Susi , Chomariyah Chomariyah , Asmuni Asmuni
Published: August 2024

Meningkatnya kasus di beberapa daerah di Indonesia menandakan bahwa penyebaran tindak kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) semakin meluas. Kekerasan yang dialami oleh ODGJ seringkali dialami oleh petugas kesehatan karena adanya stigma negatif yang melekat pada mereka dan kurangnya pemahaman terhadap gangguan jiwa. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan upaya perlindungan hukum apa yang dilakukan terhadap pelaksana program kesehatan jiwa di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) dari tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan ODGJ dan  lembaga manakah yang berwenang memberikan perlindungan kepada pelaksana program kesehatan jiwa di Puskesmas dari kekerasan yang dilakukan ODGJ. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan regulasi, konseptual, dan komparatif. Dengan penelitian pustaka, peneliti menggunakan Undang Undang kesehatan, KUHPidana sebagai instrumen penelitian penelitian. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program kesehatan jiwa meliputi kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk mencapai kesehatan jiwa masyarakat melalui pendekatan promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif. Hal ini terus diselenggarakan oleh Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah dan dilaksanakan oleh pelaksana program kesehatan jiwa di Puskesmas, termasuk dokter dan perawat. Pada saat pelaksana program kesehatan jiwa merawat atau mengevakuasi ODGJ, mereka didampingi oleh aparat TNI dan polisi masyarakat untuk menjamin keselamatan mereka dan memungkinkan terlaksananya program kesehatan jiwa secara optimal.
Probiotic Bacteria for Targeted Drug Delivery: Potential Applications in Cancer Therapy
Authors: Nikita
Published: August 2024

Conventional cancer treatments like radiation and chemotherapy frequently fail to meet expectations owing to side effects include systemic toxicity, lack of selectivity, and drug resistance. Targeted medication delivery systems have recently gained attention as a potential way to improve treatment effectiveness while reducing side effects. This research delves at the idea of using probiotic bacteria as a fresh way to deliver drugs to specific areas in cancer treatment. Due to their unique properties, such as their ability to colonise specific environments, interact with the immune system, and be engineered for targeted actions, probiotic bacteria have the potential to enhance drug delivery systems. These bacteria are traditionally known for their beneficial effects on gut health. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in the use of probiotic bacteria to deliver anti-cancer medications to tumour areas. It delves into the various methods of action, such as encapsulation techniques, genetic alterations, and the capacity to target the tumour microenvironment. The article emphasises the benefits of utilising probiotic bacteria, including their compatibility with the body, capacity to control immunological responses, and less systemic toxicity in comparison to traditional medicine delivery methods. On top of that, the article delves into the present status of clinical and preclinical research, highlighting important studies that prove the effectiveness and safety of drug delivery systems based on probiotics in cancer treatment. “The field is viewed in its entirety, including challenges such as regulatory barriers, strain selection, and potential safety concerns. Possible applications of probiotic bacteria in cancer treatment are discussed, such as boosting the efficacy of immunotherapy and chemotherapy drugs. We recommend more studies to look into genetically engineered probiotics, how they interact with cancer cells, and how to evaluate their safety over the long run.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FOREST INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES USING THE PROFITABILITY MATRIX
Authors:   Moscow Financial Law University, Moscow, Russia, Ganov K. V.
Published: August 2024

Currently, the enterprises of the Russian forest industry face many problems in conditions of high turbulence of geopolitical processes. In the context of sanctions and market restrictions, it is important for enterprises to maintain a balance of economic, environmental and social aspects. The strongest pressure on the budget of companies is exerted by increased logistics costs, purchased resources and transport tariffs. In addition, the activities of companies in the industry are focused on the global Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the United Nations. Due to the complex organizational structure, different sizes, a wide product line and other industry aspects, this paper offers a convenient way to compare enterprises through two key profitability indicators based on a matrix, taking into account the analytical component of the control work of tax authorities. The purpose of this study is to build an analytical matrix on the indicators of profitability of goods sold, products, works, services and return on assets of large timber enterprises in Russia in the context of calculated indicators for the type of economic activity approved by the Federal Tax Service (FTS) for 2022. The profitability indicators were assessed for the three largest representatives of the industry in 2022: PJSC Segezha Group, LLC Sveza and JSC Ilim Group. The methodology of the study was based on a comparative analysis of the indicators of profitability of enterprises according to accounting statements according to the matrix principle, the key guidelines for the construction of which were the calculations of the Federal Tax Service. The results showed that enterprises are located in three different fields of the matrix, on the basis of which it is possible to draw conclusions about profitability priorities and make assumptions about further measures of enterprises to influence factors that allow improving or balancing indicators. The results obtained will be useful in decision-making processes for investment and analysis of enterprises in the industry.
Meningkatkan Sustainable Performance Melalui Big Data Analytics Capabilities Dengan Variabel Mediasi Supply Chain Management & Circular Economy Practices
Authors: Adie Setyawan Nanang , Yunianto Wibowo Bagus , Ayuwardani Mellasanti , Setya Kartika Vinda , Eviyanti Novitasari , Kusmayadi  , Riyadi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji mekanisme kinerja keberlanjutan atau Sustainable Performance  melalui Big Data Analytics Capabilities yang berkontribusi dalam menciptakan nilai berkelanjutan dan menganalisis peran mediasi yang dimainkan oleh Supply Chain Management Capabilities (SCMC), serta Circular Economy Practices (CEP), yang berdampak terhadap kinerja berkelanjutan. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah para pelaku UMKM sektor Kuliner dan Fashion di Jawa Tengah. Sedangkan Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Purposive Sampling. Untuk jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 100 sampel dari total populasi responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 25 dengan menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa Big Data Analytics Capabilitiesmempunyai dampak yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan dari kinerja UMKM, maka bagi para pelaku UMKM seyogyanya senantiasa berupaya mengikuti perkembangan zaman dengan penerapan Big Data Analytics Capabilitiesterhadap para karyawan sehingga mampu meningkatkan konsumen dan tetap eksis dalam industri
Peran Masyarakat Nelayan Tanjung Leidong dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Melalui Usaha Hasil Tangkap Perikanan untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi
Authors: Ririn Chairin Hafnifa , Nurlaila N , Harahap Isnaini
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran masyarakat nelayan dalam mengelola keuangan melalui usaha yang dihasilkan dari tangkapan perikanan. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kelurahan Tanjung Leidong Kecamatan Kualuh Leidong. Tanjung Leidong terdiri dari masyarakat nelayan yang bergantung dengan hasil tangkapan saat melaut yang sering tidak stabil. Penelitian ini mencari tahu bagaimana peran masyarakat untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat nelayan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga masyarakat itu sendiri melalui pengelolaan hasil tangkapan perikanan menjadi sebuah usaha baru yang memberikan wawasan praktis bagi para pembuat kebijakan dan peneliti. Dengan konsep perkembangan masyarakat lokal dapat menciptakan sebuah kemajuan sosial serta ekonomi masyarakat melalui partisipasi dari masyarakat itu sendiri.
Approximate Controllability of Semilinear Heat Equation with Noninstantaneous Impulses, Memory, and Delay
Authors: Leiva H. , Zouhair W. , Entekhabi M. N. , Lucena E.
Published: August 2024

A semilinear heat equation with noninstantaneous impulses, memory, and delay is studied. Its approximate controllability is obtained by employing a technique that pulls back the control solution into a fixed curve in a short time interval. This technique is a modification of the one used by Bashirov et al. to avoid the use of fixed points, but it only works to prove approximate controllability. This technique can be applied to reaction-diffusion systems that behave like the heat equation, such as the one presented in Oliveira. In the end, we consider some examples to be studied in the future.
Pelatihan media konseling Anak Cerebral Palsy Berbasis Papan Maze untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Cerebral Palsy di SLBN Cibinong Bogor
Authors: Rachmat Faisal
Published: August 2024

Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus, koordinasi mata dengan tangan dan konsentrasi anak cerebral palsy secara berkala dan Untuk memberikan edukasi kepada orang tua dalam menggunakan media edukasi papan maze di rumah Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah action research. action research merupakan metode yang reflektif terhadap berbagai aksi atau intervensi yang dilakukan oleh guru mulai dari perencanaan sampai penilaian terhadap intervensi nyata di dalam kelas yang berupa kegiatan belajar mengajar untuk memperbaiki kondisi pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata TCP pada Pra Siklus sebesar 24 dari TCP Max 40 dan pada Siklus 1yang rata-rata TCP anak sebesar 30 dari TCP Max 40 serta pada Siklus 2 yang rata-rata TCP anak mencapai 35.4 dari TCP Max 40. Dengan hasil siklus diatas bahwa Peningkatan yang dialami oleh anak-anak CP yang terjadi pada siklus 1 ke siklus 2 dikarenakan peneliti dan kolaborator menggunakan berbagai cara dalam menjelaskan kepada anak sehingga anak mampu memegang, menggenggam dan mengarahkan pensil dengan jemarinya untuk mengikuti alur labirin yang terdapat dalam lembaran kegiatan maze serta papan labirin maze yang berbentuk binatang seperti kura-kura. Kesimpulannya adalah pelatihan media konseling anak Cerebral Palsy berbasis papan maze dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak Cerebral Palsy di SLBN Cibinong Bogor berupa perkembangan motorik halus anak cerebral palsy sesuai harapan.
This training aims to improve fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination and concentration of Cerebral Palsy children on a regular basis and to provide education to parents in using maze board educational media at home. The method used in this service is action research. Action research is a method that is reflective of various actions or interventions carried out by teachers starting from planning to assessing real interventions in the classroom in the form of teaching and learning activities to improve the learning conditions carried out. The results of this service show that the average TCP in the Pre-Cycle was 24 out of TCP Max 40 and in Cycle 1 the average TCP for children was 30 out of TCP Max 40 and in Cycle 2 the average TCP for children reached 35.4 out of TCP Max 40. With the results of the cycle above, the increase experienced by children with CP that occurred in cycle 1 to cycle 2 was due to researchers and collaborators using various methods of explaining to children so that children were able to hold, grip and direct pencils with their fingers to follow the labyrinth path contained in It contains a maze activity sheet and a maze maze board in the shape of an animal such as a turtle. The conclusion is that maze board-based counseling media training for Cerebral Palsy children can improve the fine motor skills of Cerebral Palsy children at SLBN Cibinong Bogor in the form of fine motor development of Cerebral Palsy children as expected.
Studi Maqâshid Al-Qur’ân Surah Al-Bayyinah Menurut Muhammad ‘Abduh Dalam Kitab Tafsir Juz ‘Amma
Authors: Ramadanti Cania Awni
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan penafsiran maqâshidi Muhammad ‘Abduh dalam karyanya yaitu  tafsir juz ’Amma  terhadap surah al-Bayyinah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis (tahlili) yaitu menggali pesan-pesan maqâshid terhadap ayat-ayat pada surah al-Bayyinah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa menurut Muhammad ‘Abduh terhadap lima tema-tema pokok al-Qur’ân atau disebut sebagai Maqâshid al-Qur’ân secara universal yaitu tauhid, janji dan ancaman, ibadah yang dapat menghidupkan hati, kebahagiaan dan cara memperolehnya menuju kebahagaiaan dunia dan kahirat, dan kisah-kisah sebagai pelajaran dari seluruh dimensi akidah, syariat dan akhlak. Pesan-pesan maqâshidi terhadap surah al-Bayyinah sesuai dengan lima maqashid yang diungkapkan oleh Muhammad ‘Abduh. Demikian sebenarnya tujuan diturunkan surah ini mengenai kisah tentang orang terdahulu yaitu orang musyrik dari ahli kitab dan orang syirik yang mengingkari adanya al-Qur’ân dan nabi Muhammad lalu turunlah surah ini sebagai pembuktian. Padahal agama yang lurus yaitu berpegang teguh kepada al-Qur’ân dan hadis dan diwajibkan menjalankan ibadah seperti yang diperintahkan Allah dalam al-Qur’ân agar kita mencapai kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat.
This article aims to reveal the maqâsidi interpretation of Muhammad ‘Abduh in his work, namely juz'Amma's interpretation of surah al-Bayyinah. The method used is the method of analysis (tahlili), which explores maqâshid messages on the verses in surah al-Bayyinah. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that according to Muhammad ‘Abduh the five main themes of the Qur'ân or referred to as Maqâshid al-Qur'ân universally, namely monotheism, promises and threats, worship that can revive the heart, happiness and how to get it towards happiness world and hereafter, and stories as lessons from all dimensions of faith, law and morals. The maqâsidi messages to surah al-Bayyinah are in accordance with the five maqashid revealed by Muhammad ‘Abduh. Thus, in fact, the purpose of this surah was revealed regarding the story of the ancient people, namely polytheists from the people of the book and shirk who denied the existence of the Qur'ân and the Prophet Muhammad, so this surah was sent down as proof. Even though the straight religion is holding fast to the Koran and hadith and is required to carry out worship as commanded by Allah in the Koran so that we achieve happiness in the world and the hereafter.
Tathbîq Al-Tiknûlûjiyâ Al-Mâliyyah fî Al-Waqf
Authors: Riyansah Botutihe Rahmad , Arif Zainal
Published: August 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف تطبيق التكنولوجيا المالية (Fintech) في مجال الوقف في إندونيسيا. تعتمد هذه الدراسة على مراجعة الأدبيات والتقارير الحالية. يعد الوقف أحد أشكال الصدقة الجارية في الإسلام، وقد شهد تطورًا كبيرًا في السنوات الأخيرة مع دمج التكنولوجيا المالية. تبحث هذه الدراسة في كيفية استخدام التكنولوجيا المالية لتحسين إدارة الوقف وزيادة فعاليته في إندونيسيا، وهي أكبر دولة إسلامية من حيث عدد السكان. النتائج الأولية تشير إلى زيادة ملحوظة في مشاركة المسلمين في أنشطة الوقف، وتحسن في شفافية وكفاءة إدارة الأصول الوقفية. الدراسة تخلص إلى أن التكامل بين التكنولوجيا المالية والوقف يمثل فرصة كبيرة لتعزيز التنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في إندونيسيا، مع التأكيد على ضرورة وضع أطر تنظيمية مناسبة لضمان الامتثال للشريعة الإسلامية وحماية مصالح المستفيدين
Wakaf adalah salah satu bentuk amal yang berkelanjutan dalam Islam dan telah mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dengan adanya Teknologi Finansial (fintech). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan Teknologi Finansial (Fintech) pada bidang wakaf di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur dan laporan yang ada. Studi ini menyelidiki dan membahas bagaimana Teknologi Finansial (Fintech) dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan wakaf dan meningkatkan efektivitasnya di Indonesia, negara dengan jumlah penduduk Muslim terbesar di dunia. Hasil awal menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam partisipasi umat Islam dalam kegiatan wakaf, serta adanya peningkatan transparansi dan efisiensi pengelolaan aset wakaf. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi tekfin dan wakaf merupakan peluang yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan pembangunan sosial-ekonomi di Indonesia, sekaligus menekankan perlunya mengembangkan kerangka kerja regulasi yang tepat untuk memastikan kepatuhan terhadap hukum Islam dan melindungi kepentingan penerima manfaat.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Konsentrasi pada Mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Tahun 2022
Authors: Muhtazah Farida , Kahanjak Donna , Nugrahini Sintha
Published: August 2024

Konsentrasi adalah pemusatan pikiran, motivasi terhadap sesuatu dengan sampingan rasa kuatir, tertekan, serta panik agar tidak menghambat kesiapan seseorang. Salah satu faktor membuat sulit konsentrasi adalah kualitas tidur. Gangguan konsentrasi dapat dialami oleh pelajar, khususnya pada mahasiswa kedokteran karena secara kualitas dan kuantitas tidur terbatas. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang hubungan kualitas tidur dengan konsentrasi pada mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi analitik dengan desain Cross-Sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 212 mahasiswa preklinik Angkatan 2019, 2020 dan 2021 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan proportionate stratified random sampling. Instumen dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk menilai kualitas tidur dan Stroop Test untuk menilai konsentrasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 212 sampel diperoleh 55 orang memiliki kualitas tidur baik dan 157 kualitas tidur buruk. Hanya 39 orang dengan kualitas tidur baik yang memiliki konsentrasi baik. Terdapat 120 mahasiswa dengan kualitas tidur buruk namun memiliki konsentrasi baik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai uji Chi Square P value (0,416 > 0,05) sehingga tidak terdapat hubungan atau keterkaitan yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur dan konsentrasi pada mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya.
Hubungan dukungan suami dan pengetahuan ibu terhadap pemberian asi eksklusif di Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Napitupulu Lisha Pebriani , Widiarti Astri , Patricia Tisha
Published: August 2024

Breast milk contain the nutrition needed for the growth and development of baby. Exclusive breastfeeding is the basic capital for the formation of quality humans, but the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in the world, in the city of Palangka Raya, and in the health center of pahandut is stil low. The World Health Organization (WHO) report that in 2016 the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding is 38%. Exclusive breastfeeding in the city of Palangka Raya in 2021 around 33.17%, and in the Pahandut health center there is only 7.45%. This study was to know the relationship of husband support and mother’s knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding in puskesmas Pahandut. This study used an analytical observational method with cross-sectional. The sampling technique was carried out purposive sampling. Amount of 78 samples in accordance with criteria of inclusion were analyzed using chi square statistical test. This study was conducted in Pahandut health center, from July to September 2022. The sample in this study were mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months and lived in the work area of Pahandut health center. There was relationship between husband's support for exclusive breastfeeding with p-value 0,007 and there was relationship between mother's knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding with p-value 0,001.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat dengan Keberhasilan Terapi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Pra Lansia di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya
Authors: Sarampang Mardiyanti , Widiarti Astri , Kahanjak Donna Novina
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi yang dikenal sebagai silent killer menjadi penyebab kematian global yang menduduki peringkat ketiga dunia. Prevalensi penderita Hipertensi di Indonesia berdasarkan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (Balitbangkes) Kemenkes melalui data hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 saat ini sebanyak 34,1% dimana mengalami kenaikan dari angka sebelumnya di tahun 2013 yaitu sebanyak 25,8. Salah satu penyakit yang dialami oleh pra lansia adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi adalah penyakit yang memerlukan pengobatan jangka panjang. Salah satu yang mempengaruhi pengobatan tersebut yaitu kepatuhan pasien dalam mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi. Kepatuhan pasien dalam minum obat sangat penting untuk mencapai keberhasilan terapi terutama pada kelompok pra lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan obat dengan keberhasilan terapi pada pasien hipertensi di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan dekriptif kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Sejumlah 100 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya pada bulan Maret-Mei 2023. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien hipertensi dengan kategori umur yaitu pra lansia  (45-59 tahun) di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Kota Palangka Raya.Penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 100 sampel diperoleh 54 orang (54%) pasien hipertensi berhasil pada tingkat keberhasilan dan terdapat 37 orang (37%) pasien hipertensi yang memiliki tingkat kepatuhan tinggi. Ada hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan obat dengan keberhasilan terapi pada pasien hipertensi pra lansia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai  uji Chi  Square P value 0,001 (P value <0,05) sehingga terdapat hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan obat terhadap keberhasilan terapi pada penderita hipertensi pra lansia di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Pasien dalam Pengobatan Tuberkulosis di UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Pratama Daniel Ari , Widiarti Astri , Immanuela Toemon Agnes , Mutiasari Dian , Trinovita Elsa
Published: August 2024

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi disebabkan Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang paling sering menyerang paru. Gagalnya pengobatan tuberkulosis karena ketidakpatuhan minum obat secara teratur. Kepatuhan pengobatan dipengaruhi oleh dukungan keluarga dan dorongan petugas kesehatan. World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan sekitar 10 juta orang di dunia menderita tuberkulosis. Kasus tuberkulosis di Palangka Raya dan kasus tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Pahandut sebesar 53 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Pahandut. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan studi Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Dianalisis menggunakan dengan uji statistik Chi Square. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Pahandut Pada bulan Oktober-November 2022. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien tuberkulosis dalam tahap pengobatan kategori I berusia 17-70 tahun dan tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pahandut. Uji statistic menggunakan Chi Square diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan tuberkulosis dengan p-value 0,017.
Perbedaan tingkat stres sebelum dan sesudah senam jantung sehat pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang Palangka Raya
Authors: Hartoyo Riccardo , Kahanjak Donna Novina , Nugrahini Sintha , Balyas Abi Bakring , Mutiasari Dian
Published: August 2024

Stress is the body's response to stressors. The prevalence of stress in the elderly undergoing care at social care homes reaches 30%. Stress can be managed with non-pharmacological therapies such as exercise, one of which is healthy heart gymnastics. This study aims to determine the difference in stress levels before and after performing healthy heart gymnastics in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Sinta Social Care Home in Palangka Raya. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a one-group pre-test post-test design. Sampling was done using purposive sampling technique with a total of 23 samples. The study was conducted for 2 weeks, and the healthy heart gymnastics intervention was given twice a week. Bivariate data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. The percentage of normal stress levels in the pre-test and post-test categories increased from 78.3% to 95.7%. The results of the statistical analysis showed a significant difference in stress levels before and after healthy heart gymnastics in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Sinta Social Care Home in Palangka Raya with a p-value = 0.025. Healthy heart gymnastics indicates a positive impact on stress levels in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Sinta Social Care Home in Palangka Raya.
Hubungan Lama Menstruasi Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Authors: Karamo Beatrice Benita , Kahanjak Donna Novina , Praja Rian Ka , Balyas Abi Bakring , Trisia Adelgrit
Published: August 2024

Anemia is a non-communicable disease that is one of the main causes of insufficient iron reserves or a component that forms red blood cells or hemoglobin (Hb). One factor suspected to influence anemia is the duration of menstruation. This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of menstruation and hemoglobin levels in female students of the Faculty of Medicine at Palangka Raya University from the 2020, 2021, and 2022 cohorts in the year 2023. The study was conducted on 74 female students selected through random sampling. Menstrual duration data were collected online in the form of a Google Form, and Hb level data were obtained directly from the Hb Test Meter MHD-1. This research is an Analytical Observational study with a Cross-Sectional approach that will be analyzed using the Spearman test. Respondents were aged 18-22 years, and out of 74 respondents, 72 respondents (97.3%) had a normal menstrual duration, while 2 respondents (2.7%) had an abnormal menstrual duration. In the examination of Hb levels, 46 respondents (62.2%) did not have anemia, while 28 respondents (37.8%) had anemia. Based on the results of the Spearman test, a p-value of 0.724 (p>0.05) was obtained, indicating that the hypothesis is rejected, and there is no relationship between the duration of menstruation and hemoglobin levels.
Penerapan Model Project Based Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Karya Ilmiah Di SMAN 1 Pule Trenggalek
Authors: Suprapti Suprapti
Published: August 2024

Model pembelajaran berbasis proyek adalah model pembelajaran yang berupaya mengembangkan kompetensi dan keterampilan belajar melalui rangkaian kegiatan merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan menghasilkan produk tertentu yang dituangkan dalam wadah berupa proyek. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan Penerepan model project based learning pada pembelajaran mengontruksi karya ilmiah di kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Pule Trenggalek. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah dalam penerapan PjBL dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran mengontruksi karya ilmiah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai siswa yang dikatagorikan baik. Model pembelajaran PjBL dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan ketekunan dalam proses pembelajaran.
SUPERVISION IN EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Tini Mogea
Published: August 2024

Supervision is an effort to aid in the development and advancement of those under its supervision so that they can carry out predefined tasks efficiently and effectively. The characteristics and properties of supervision are both natural, which is a good thing. Supervision also includes the roles and responsibilities of a coordinator, consultant, group leader, and evaluator. The goal of supervision is to provide direct assistance to subordinates so that they have enough stock to complete tasks or jobs successfully, as well as to orient, train workers, lead, provide direction, and develop personnel skills.
REPESENTASI KELUARGA INTI DALAM TIGA EPISODE ANIMASI KELUARGA SOMAT: SPECIAL PAK SOMAT
Authors: Stefani Ratu Lestariningtyas
Published: August 2024

This research describes Indonesian animation series of Keluarga Somat and its connection for the term of nuclear family which represented in three episodes Keluarga Somat: Special Pak Somat. This research picked three episodes of “Lomba Egrang Sekampung”, “Kue Legeslatif”, and “Diet Pak Somat”. This research explains the representation of the protagonists in this animation series and its connection with nulclear family concept. The data are collected then described with descriptive qualitative method with theory of media representation. This research aims to understand nuclear family concept which represented by Dreamtoon Animation Studios in animation series of Keluarga Somat. The conclusion for this research explains the representation of nuclear family where every family member helps each other then makes harmonious family concept.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARYA ILMIAH MELALUI “PROCESS APPROACH” PADA SISWA/I SMA PANCA BUDI
Authors: Fitri Ayu  , Devi Anggriani  , Nizamuddin Nizamuddin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya masalah yang ditemukan ketika dilakukan pra survey di Kelas XII MIA 4 SMA Panca Budi yang merupakan mitra bidang pendidikan dari Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi (UNPAB). Adapun permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah siswa- siswi merasa sangat sulit ketika diminta untuk menulis apalagi jika itu terkait dengan tulisan karya ilmiah. Hal ini menjadi masalah serius sebab kelas XII adalah kelas yang para siswanya akan segera tamat dan melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang perguruan tinggi. Untuk itulah penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai sebuah tawaran solusi yang akan memandu para siswa tersebut untuk menulis dengan menggunakan sebuah pendekatan yakni pendekatan proses “Process Approach”. Metodel penelitian ini adalah penelitian Tindakan kelas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan menulis karya ilmiah yang cukup signifikan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pergerakan nilai rata- rata menulis siswa dari 63,10 pada saat pre-test, menjadi 73,13 pada saat test di siklus 1 dan meningkat lagi menjadi 88,82 pada test di siklus 2. Dengan kata lain, process approach telah terbukti mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menulis karya ilmiah siswa khususnya siswa kelas XII MIA 4 SMA Panca Budi.