bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of immediate versus delayed extubation of patients admitted to intensive care units postoperatively and outcomes: A retrospective study
Authors: Zajic Paul , Eichinger Michael , Eichlseder Michael , Hallmann Barbara , Honnef Gabriel , Fellinger Tobias , Metnitz Barbara , Posch Martin , Rief Martin , Metnitz Philipp G. H.
Published: January 2023

Aim of this study

This study seeks to investigate, whether extubation of tracheally intubated patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU) postoperatively either immediately at the day of admission (day 1) or delayed at the first postoperative day (day 2) is associated with differences in outcomes.

Materials and methods

We performed a retrospective analysis of data from an Austrian ICU registry. Adult patients admitted between January 1st, 2012 and December 31st, 2019 following elective and emergency surgery, who were intubated at the day 1 and were extubated at day 1 or day 2, were included. We performed logistic regression analyses for in-hospital mortality and over-sedation or agitation following extubation.

Results

52 982 patients constituted the main study population. 1 231 (3.3%) patients extubated at day 1 and 958 (5.9%) at day 2 died in hospital, 464 (1.3%) patients extubated at day 1 and 613 (3.8%) at day 2 demonstrated agitation or over-sedation after extubation during ICU stay; OR (95% CI) for in-hospital mortality were OR 1.17 (1.01–1.35, p = 0.031) and OR 2.15 (1.75–2.65, p<0.001) for agitation or over-sedation.

Conclusions

We conclude that immediate extubation as soon as deemed feasible by clinicians is associated with favourable outcomes and may thus be considered preferable in tracheally intubated patients admitted to ICU postoperatively.
Photography after Capitalism, Ben Burbridge (2020)
Authors: Commons Dan
Published: January 2023

Review of: Photography after Capitalism, Ben Burbridge (2020)

London: Goldsmiths Press, 240 pp.,

ISBN 978-1-91268-599-8, h/bk, £34.00
The involvement of hormone-sensitive lipase in all-trans retinoic acid induced cleft palate
Authors: Zheng K. , Ye Q. N.
Published: January 2023

Abnormally high concentrations of all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) induce cleft palate, which is accompanied by abnormal migration and proliferation of mouse embryonic palatal mesenchyme (MEPM) cells. Hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) is involved in many embryonic development processes. The current study was designed to elucidate the mechanism of HSL in cleft palate induced by atRA. To establish a cleft palate model in Kunming mice, pregnant mice were administered atRA (70 mg/kg) by gavage at embryonic Day 10.5 (E10.5). Embryonic palates were obtained through the dissection of pregnant mice at E15.5. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining was used to evaluate growth changes in the palatal shelves. The levels of HSL in MEPM cells were detected by immunohistochemistry, quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and western blotting. RNAi was applied to construct vectors expressing HSL small interference RNAs (siRNAs). The vectors were transfected into MEPM cells. Cell proliferation and migration were evaluated by the cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay and wound healing assay, respectively. The palatal shelves in the atRA group had separated at E15.5 without fusing. In MEPM cells, the expression of HSL was reversed after atRA treatment, which caused cleft palate in vivo. In the atRA group, the proliferation of HSL siRNA-transfected cells was remarkably promoted, and the migration rate significantly increased in the HSL siRNA-transfected MEPM cells. These results suggested that HSL may be involved in cleft palate induced by atRA and that atRA enhances HSL levels to inhibit embryonic palate growth.
Land-use patterns of energy crops in the agricultural landscape
Authors:   University of Eastern Finland, Faculty of Science and Forestry, School of Forest Sciences, Xu Xiaoqian
Published: January 2023

Lignocellulosic energy crops can produce substantial amounts of biomass for energy purposes, but their introduction implies land-use changes as they are mainly cultivated in agriculturally dominated landscapes. This thesis presents a land-use analysis of lignocellulosic energy crops in the agricultural landscape in Sweden, specifically aiming to i) assess different energy crops’ regarding production, location and climatic profiles, ii) characterise and define the surrounding agricultural landscape, and iii) study the overall land-use changes derived from the establishment of energy crops in the country. The analysis is based on empirical data from commercial fast-growing tree plantations (willow, poplar, and hybrid aspen) and energy grasses (reed canary grass) at multiple spatial scales from field to landscape level, during the period 1986-2018. At field level, there is a trend for smaller and more regular fields dedicated to energy crops, with cultivation patterns moving towards more productive lands, reflecting an intensification in the land-use management. Willow was initially established mainly on fallow lands, but many plantations were subsequently replaced by cereals due to changes in global cereal prices. In the case of grasses, this pattern was similar, although changes appeared later and not so markedly. At landscape level, energy crops significantly diversify the agricultural landscape, as fast-growing tree plantations are largely introduced in cereal areas and grasses in forest-dominated landscapes. The methods and analysis of this thesis contribute to a better understanding of land-use changes associated to energy crops, and help define their contribution to diversifying the agricultural landscape.
First report of Diplodia tip blight on Scots pine in Finland
Authors:   Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Forest health and biodiversity, Latokartanonkaari 9, FI‐00790 Helsinki, Finland, Terhonen Eeva
Published: January 2023

Diplodia sapinea (Fr.) Fuckel causes shoot blight on Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). This fungus has been discovered in Finland as a saprophyte in 2015 on Scots pine cones. The endophytic mode of this fungus was later discovered in healthy Scots pine twigs. In 2021 the disease, Diplodia tip blight was observed on Scots pine in Finland. Currently, the disease symptoms are poorly identified so the role of D. sapinea in disease outbreaks in Finland are easily overlooked. The identification of the fungi is challenging in field conditions and requires targeted identification in laboratory. In this research note I report the first Diplodia tip blight outbreaks observed in Finland, the typical disease symptoms, and methodology for the species identification. Samples were collected from symptomatic trees based on observations made by the citizens. Diplodia sapinea was isolated from defoliated and surface sterilized twigs. The species identification by morphological characters was further confirmed with sequencing of ITS region of rDNA and with species-specific primers. A pathogenicity test confirmed that D. sapinea was the disease agent causing shoot blight. This is the first report of Diplodia tip blight on Scots pine in Finland.
Biharmonic system with Hartree-type critical nonlinearity
Authors: Rani Anu , Goyal Sarika
Published: January 2023

In this article, we investigate the multiplicity results of the following biharmonic Choquard system involving critical nonlinearities with sign-changing weight function:

{

Δ

2

u
=
λ

F
(
x
)

|

u

|

r
−

2

u
+
H
(
x
)

(

∫

Ω

H
(
y
)

|

v
(
y
)

|

2
α

∗

|

x
−

y

|

α

d
y

)

|

u

|

2
α

∗

−

2

u

in

Ω

,

Δ

2

v
=
μ

G
(
x
)

|

v

|

r
−

2

v
+
H
(
x
)

(

∫

Ω

H
(
y
)

|

u
(
y
)

|

2
α

∗

|

x
−

y

|

α

d
y

)

|

v

|

2
α

∗

−

2

v

in

Ω

,

u
=
v
=
∇

u
=
∇

v
=
0

on

∂

Ω

,

where
Ω

is a bounded domain in

R

N

with smooth boundary ∂

Ω

, N≥

5, 1<r<2, 0<α

<N,
2α

∗

=2
N
−

α

N
−

4

is the critical exponent in the sense of Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev inequality and

Δ

2

denotes the biharmonic operator. The functions
F
, G and
H
:

Ω

¯

→

R

are sign-changing weight functions satisfying
F
,
G
∈

L

2
∗

2
∗

−

r

(
Ω

)
and
H
∈

L

∞

(
Ω

)
respectively. By adopting Nehari manifold and fibering map technique, we prove that the system admits at least two nontrivial solutions with respect to parameter
(
λ

,
μ

)
∈

R

+

2

∖

{
(
0
,
0
)
}

.
CEO monitoring and accounting record manipulation: Evidence from Slovak agriculture companies
Authors: Kliestik Tomas , Blazek Roman , Belas Jaroslav
Published: January 2023

Many authors focus on detecting accounting record manipulation using various models and investigating the reasons of accounting falsification and alteration. In general, the tax base is changed because its optimization benefits the business. Various research studies show that the CEO is the one who commences the process of updating accounting data. As a result, we'd like to show the gender of persons that initiate manipulation the most frequently. By recognizing inventive accounting, Beneish's methodology is utilized to identify organizations that have cheated. As a result, organizations are categorized as having a female, male, or mixed management team. Based on the Beneish model, statistical approaches (such as contingency tables and establishing the link between variables), and correspondence analysis, we established that gender influences how a company's accounting is managed: if a woman is a director, the company is regarded non-manipulative. In contrast, if a male keeps control of the corporation, the company has a strong incentive to falsify its financial reports.
Assessment of the impact of air pollution on population mortality in EU countries
Authors: Ginevičius Romualdas
Published: January 2023

articulate matter (PM 2.5), ozone, lead and radon are among the main sources of air pollution. The differences in mortality rates across the European Union due to their impact are very high, ranging from 4 to 16 times. Mortality from PM 2.5 particles is excreted 12.3 – fold compared to ozone, 4.6 – fold for lead and 10.6 – fold for radon. The state of economic development of countries and health expenditures have a significant impact on the rate of human mortality caused by air pollution. Their impact is uneven. Most of these depend on mortality from PM 2.5 particles, to a large extent from lead and ozone, and to a smaller extent to radon. All the countries of the European Union concerned pay considerable attention to health protection, since the level of the costs involved is closely linked to the per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP). On the other hand, the real situation is illustrated by the trend in population mortality from the sources of air pollution in question. Absolute positive changes in population mortality from particulate matter (PM 2.5) have been observed over the period 2009‒2018 (the situation has improved in all countries); significant positive changes in mortality due to lead air pollution (the situation has improved in 13 countries); moderate and negative changes due to ozone contamination (the situation improved in 11 countries) and very strong negative changes in mortality due to air pollution by ozone (the situation improved in only 8 countries).
Personality traits and counterproductive work behaviors: the moderating role of demographic characteristics
Authors: Szostek Dawid , Balcerzak Adam , Rogalska Elżbieta , MacGregor Pelikánová Radka
Published: January 2023

The main objective of the current contribution is to determine how the personality traits (Extraversion, Neuroticism, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness and Openness to experience) influence counterproductive work behaviors (CWB), and whether/to what extent this potential impact is moderated by employees’ main demographic characteristics. To reach the pointed aim a survey among 1,380 professionally active people in Poland was conducted. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) methodology was applied to analyze the obtained empirical data. The proposed theoretical models were intended to determine how particular types of personality affect organizational and interpersonal CWB and how those types of personality affect CWB (Production deviance, Abuse against others, Theft, Sabotage, Withdrawal) with potential moderating effects of demographic features. We confirmed that personality traits have an inverse relationship with counterproductive behavior. The strongest predicators of interpersonal and organizational CWB were: Conscientiousness (the correlation in both cases is negative), Agreeableness (only in the case of CWB-I – negative correlation), Neuroticism (CWB-O – negative correlation) and Extraversion (CWB-I – positive influence; CWB-O - negative influence). With regard to the subjective CWB categories, Agreeableness reduced Abuse against others the most, Openness to experience increased Withdrawal, and Extraversion – Abuse against others, while Neuroticism and Conscientiousness reduced Withdrawal the most. The pointed relationships were significantly moderated by the analyzed demographic variables, with most significant moderating effects recorded in the case of women, the elderly and people with longer work experience, as well as in office / clerical positions (compared to those holding managerial positions).
Working conditions of platform workers in new EU member states: Motives, working environment and legal regulations
Authors: Remeikienė Rita , Gasparėnienė Ligita , Lazutka Romas
Published: January 2023

The article focuses on the differences in motivation, working environment and legal regulation of digital platform work, as well as demographic characteristics of digital platform workers in new EU member states (Lithuania, Hungary, Slovakia, Croatia and Romania). The research is based on the COLLEEM survey (2018) results. The ANOVA test revealed statistically significant differences only in one group of the characteristics under consideration – the number of digital platforms used by workers. The findings lead to the conclusion that digital platform workers who use 5 and more platforms tend to be more motivated and more satisfied with their working environment and legal regulation that those who use 1 platform. Generally, the first and most important challenge that platform workers are facing is the lack of social protection that is provided by the traditional employment contracts. This applies to all new EU member states under consideration.
The effects of US import tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from Mexico
Authors: Becerril Torres Osvaldo , Munguía Vázquez Gabriela , Wieloch Justyna
Published: January 2023

To this end, mathematical and statistical methods are used to model the effect of tariffs, ex-ante and ex-post, after implementing this trade policy, on exports of aluminum and steel from Mexico to the United States, versus US imports of these metals from the ROW. The results show that the protectionist tariff policy had a structural effect on US imports; likewise, the tariff shock implemented by the United States in June 2018 adversely affected its imports of these goods, both in terms of volume and value. This suggests that bilateral trade may be affected, but the effect is differentiated. The United States may be achieving its objective of protecting its domestic industry or it may impact upwards on the domestic prices of these metals, which could influence the prices paid by the final consumer. For Mexico, trade may be diverted or its export capacity reduced, adversely affecting its trade balance of these metals.
Does Kyrgyz banking system liquidity provide economic growth?
Authors: Hoxha Indrit , Atabaev Nurlan , Marlenova Begimai , Atabaeva Gulnaz , Keles Ibrahim
Published: January 2023

The relationship between the liquidity ratio, the economy and the banking system of a country is a popular subject among academics. This research aims to understand this connection for Kyrgyzstan, a developing economy. The Vector Auto Regression approach was used to trace the association of liquidity ratio to loan and deposit volumes, interest income, net interest income, treasury bill volume, and gross domestic product based on the quarterly data. The data was obtained from various publications of the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic. The primary literature indicates that bank liquidity has an inverse correlation not only with bank profitability but also with economic growth. The findings confirm a similar relationship for Kyrgyzstan. Furthermore, liquidity has a positive relationship to treasury bills volume, but a negative correlation to economic growth. However, there was no significant correlation between the liquidity ratio and deposit volumes. Therefore, this paper found that high liquidity ratio of the Kyrgyz banking system negatively effects both the profitability of the banks and economic growth.
Cross-border cooperation in the shadow of crisis – the Turów Coalmine case
Authors: Kurowska-Pysz Joanna , Łaźniewska Ewa , Böhm Hynek , Boháč Artur
Published: January 2023

Background: The study concerns the inter-governmental dispute between the Polish and the Czech governments on the planned Turów coalmine expansion and its impact on the cross-border cooperation between the Polish and the Czech entities, particularly in the sphere of cross-border partnerships conducting microprojects financially supported by the INTERREG Program. The conflict went before the European Court of Justice in 2021 and was the cause of hostility between the two nations. the conflict was concluded in February 2022, with the signing of the agreement on the future of the Turów coalmine and compensation for the Czechs. Although the dispute has ended formally, but some problems in relations between the Polish and the Czech partners on the borderland still exist. Research problem and questions: The research problem concerns recognizing how inter-governmental disputes at a national level can impact on cross-border cooperation at a local level, and in particular the Polish-Czech partnerships conducting cross-border microprojects. It comprises of research questions concerning the impact of this inter-governmental dispute on the ongoing and future Polish-Czech institutional partnerships in cross-border projects and the factors necessary to improve the resilience of cross-border cooperation at a local level to political factors and actors. Methods: The authors used both qualitative research methods (in-depth interviews, media analysis, desk research) and quantitative research methods (survey CATI, CAWI surveys). Conclusions: The study shows slight changes in the intensity, efficiency and approach to the cross-border cooperation; it reveals the future activities essential to improving the Polish-Czech relations in the Nysa Euroregion. It points out the important factors necessary to improve the resilience of cross-border cooperation to political factors.
Defence industries in small European states: Key contemporary challenges and opportunities
Authors: Ploom Illimar , Kalvet Tarmo , Tiits Marek
Published: January 2023

This study addresses the challenges and opportunities that small European states face when weighing their defence industrial policy options. The article builds on a technology–based small state industry governance model by adding a defence industry–specific layer. This model is used to analyse how defence industries of small states could contribute to the European Union common defence industrial policy, and how the latter could likewise be beneficial to small member states. The paper discusses defence industrial policy challenges and opportunities both from the wider European Union and small state perspective. Global and regional geopolitical trends are explored among other specific topics, as are aspects of regional and domestic governance like the market structure, procurement, and R&D. The article concludes that small European states could both win and lose with the establishment of a common defence market, depending on the market design. Ideally, it should be combined with the simultaneous creation of an EU defence industrial policy that enables smaller, and especially less developed, member states to maintain and advance their own industries, preferably participating within the value chains of defence industries of the larger countries.
Disagreement on social media and stock trading volume: The Indonesian context
Authors: Widoatmodjo Sawidji , Setyawan Ignatius
Published: January 2023

This research intends to test the relationship between disagreements on social media and stock trading volume using the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) as a research object. The Covid-19 pandemic has made the use massively of social media to invest in Indonesia’s capital market There has been an increasing number of investors in the IDX. They trade and discuss stocks online. The research question is whether the information on social media has worhted for Indonesian investors. Research on the relationship between social media features and stock market features, especially using trading volume, has never been done in Indonesia. To do this, we tested the influence that the number of posts and disagreements on Telegram social media has on stock trading volume in IDX. The test was done using multivariate regression method. The results show that discussions on social media have a positive and significant effect on stock trading volume, while disagreements do not significantly affect it.
Evaluación de las vías de deterioro de una salsa artesanal para su comercialización
Authors: Kammar-García Ashuin , Lazcano-Hernández Martín , Vera-Lopez Obdulia , Yañez-Bahema Irishima , Segura-Badilla Orietta , Quezada-Figueroa Gladys , Navarro-Cruz Addi Rhode , Mancilla-Galindo Javier
Published: January 2023

Introducción: Cada vez es mayor el número de consumidores que saben apreciar la calidad de un buen producto artesano y que, por lo tanto, están dispuestos a pagar por ello. La elaboración de productos artesanales busca emplear juiciosamente la mano de obra para elaborar productos de alto valor añadido como la originalidad y cualidades sensoriales.El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar la vida útily el factor limitante de deterioro en una salsa picante casera para su potencial comercialización.
Metodología: Se evaluaron tres posibles vías de deterioro: La descomposición microbiológica (determinada por la cuenta total de bacterias mesofílicas aerobias y coliformes totales), el deterioro de las características sensoriales (por evaluación sensorial mediante escala hedónica) y el deterioro fisicoquímico determinado por la degradación de la grasa después de un almacenamiento por 4 meses a 40°C.
Resultados: No se encontraron diferencias en las características sensoriales antes y después del almacenamiento (todas p<0.05).El crecimiento de mesofílicos aerobios y coliformes totales fue <10 UFC/g, de igual manera se determinó el pH para evaluar el riesgo de que pudiese ser debido a crecimiento de C. botulinum, no obstante, además de no observarse la producción de gas el pH fue de 3.6, por lo que se descartó un potencial crecimiento de este microorganismo.
Conclusiones: La principal vía de deterioro en la salsa analizada es la degradación de la grasa, reflejado en los cambios de las variables fisicoquímicas acidez, índice de peróxidos, índice de yodo e índice de saponificación. Se considera que el tiempo de vida estimado para la salsa es de 3 semanas sin tratamiento térmico a temperatura ambiente o 4 meses en refrigeración también sin tratamiento térmico. El producto es bien aceptado sensorialmente, por lo que la única limitante es la degradación de la grasa en un período de conservación largo o almacenada de manera no apropiada.
Food consumption and weight status among students in the third cycle of basic education and their parents: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Oliveira Leandro , Sousa Francisco , Da Silveira Maria Graça
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Eating behaviors acquired in childhood tend to be perpetuated in adulthood, so adherence to a healthy diet from an early age becomes important to prevent the onset of the occurrence of diet-related chronic non-communicable diseases. The aim of this study is to evaluate the food consumption of students in the third cycle of basic education and their parents and its relationship with weight status.
Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study. Data from 358 students and 318 parents living on Terceira Island (Azores, Portugal) were included in the study. A questionnaire was developed to collect sociodemographic, dietary habits and anthropometric data, this was applied between May and June 2015. A food frequency questionnaire was used, and weight and height were used to calculate the body mass index. A descriptive analysis of the variables under study was performed and the Mann–Whitney’s test was used to compare the means between groups.
Results: A high prevalence of pre-obesity/obesity (students: 33.0%; parents: 62.4%) was found.  Vegetables are consumed most often by parents while fruits, fast food and sweets are consumed more frequently by students. Normal weight students reported a higher frequency of soy, olive oil, sunflower oil, and sweets compared with overweight students, on the other hand overweight parents reported a higher frequency of consumption of milk, pork, fatty fish, potatoes, vegetables, citrus fruits, and sunflower oil, compared with normal weight parents.
Conclusions: Given the high prevalence of pre-obesity/obesity found, as well as the high frequency of consumption of unhealthy foods, it is recommended that health promotion measures be taken in these schools.
Pentosan Polysulfate–Associated Dysplasia in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Case Series
Authors: Anderson Jenna , Frost Spencer , Keyashian Kian , Modiano Nir
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION:

This study evaluates the potential association of pentosan polysulfate (PPS) with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or dysplasia.

METHODS:

We searched electronic medical records to identify patients with IBD using PPS.

RESULTS:

Ten of 30 identified patients (33.3%) had colonic dysplasia. Six of them (60%) underwent colectomy for endoscopically unresectable dysplasia. Three (10%) discontinued PPS, each with an apparent benefit.

DISCUSSION:

Patients with IBD at 2 institutions who had taken PPS had high rates of colonic dysplasia leading to surgery. Patients who stopped PPS showed improvement in their colitis. PPS may play a causal role in the development of colitis and dysplasia.
ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОСТЕОПОРОЗА, СВЯЗАННОГО С БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬЮ И ЛАКТАЦИЕЙ
Authors: Аббосхужаева Л. С. , Алиханова Н. М. , Исмаилов С. И. , Тахирова Ф. А. , Акрамова Г. Г. , Шакирова М. М.
Published: January 2023

.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РЕНАЛЬНОЙ ДИСФУНКЦИИ НА ОСТЕОПОРОТИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С РЕВМАТОИДНЫМ АРТРИТОМ
Authors: Александров В. А. , Шилова Л. Н. , Александров А. В. , Алехина И. Ю. , Александрова Н. В.
Published: January 2023

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ОПЫТ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ГЛЮКОКОРТИКОИДНОГО ОСТЕОПОРОЗА ТЯЖЕЛОГО ТЕЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Бабарина М. Б. , Лазарева М. А.
Published: January 2023

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СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОМУ ЛЕЧЕНИЮ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОСТЕОПОРОЗНЫМ ПЕРЕЛОМОМ ПРОКСИМАЛЬНОГО ОТДЕЛА БЕДРЕННОЙ КОСТИ
Authors: Беленький И. Г.
Published: January 2023

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ЧАСТОТА ПОВТОРНЫХ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ ПРОКСИМАЛЬНОГО ОТДЕЛА БЕДРЕННОЙ КОСТИ У ЖИТЕЛЕЙ Г. ЯРОСЛАВЛЯ 50 ЛЕТ И СТАРШЕ
Authors: Белова К. Ю. , Белов М. В. , Рассамахин С. В.
Published: January 2023

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ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ КОСТНОЙ ТКАНИ У ЛИЦ С НЕСОВЕРШЕННЫМ ОСТЕОГЕНЕЗОМ МОЛОДОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Валеева Д. И. , Тюрин А. В.
Published: January 2023

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ПЕРВЫЙ ОПЫТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ КАЛЬКУЛЯТОРА FRAX В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Исаева С. М. , Лесняк О. М. , Исаева Б. Г. , Дильманова Д. С.
Published: January 2023

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ВЛИЯНИЕ СОСТАВА ТЕЛА НА ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ МИНЕРАЛЬНОЙ ПЛОТНОСТИ КОСТНОЙ ТКАНИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ, НАХОДЯЩИХСЯ НА ГЕМОДИАЛИЗЕ
Authors: Мазуренко М. С. , Семенова Т. С. , Мазуренко С. О.
Published: January 2023

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ОЦЕНКА МЕТАБОЛИЗМА ВИТАМИНА D У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С БОЛЕЗНЬЮ ИЦЕНКО-КУШИНГА В ОТВЕТ НА ЛЕЧЕНИЕ КОЛЕКАЛЬЦИФЕРОЛОМ В ДОЗЕ 150 000 МЕ
Authors: Поваляева А. А. , Богданов В. П. , Пигарова Е. А. , Жуков А. Ю. , Дзеранова Л. К. , Белая Ж. Е. , Рожинская Л. Я. , Мельниченко Г. А. , Мокрышева Н. Г.
Published: January 2023

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РАЗВИТИЕ СИНДРОМА «ГОЛОДНЫХ КОСТЕЙ» В ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ У ПАЦИЕНТКИ С ОСЛОЖНЕНИЕМ ПЕРВИЧНОГО ГИПЕРПАРАТИРЕОЗА В ВИДЕ ФИБРОЗНО-КИСТОЗНОГО ОСТЕИТА
Authors: Погосян К. Я. , Яневская Л. Г. , Семенова А. Н. , Молоткова М. А. , Рыжкова Д. В. , Цой У. А. , Каронова Т. Л.
Published: January 2023

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ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ТЯЖЕЛОГО ВТОРИЧНОГО ОСТЕОПОРОЗА У ПАЦИЕНТА МОЛОДОГО ВОЗРАСТА: КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ
Authors: Руденко Э. В. , Руденко Е. В. , Бабак Г. А. , Евдокимова А. М. , Деткович Е. П.
Published: January 2023

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ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ДЕНОСУМАБА ДЛЯ КОРРЕКЦИИ ГИПЕРКАЛЬЦИЕМИИ У КОМОРБИДНОЙ ПАЦИЕНТКИ С ПЕРВИЧНЫМ ГИПЕРПАРАТИРЕОЗОМ: ОПИСАНИЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО СЛУЧАЯ
Authors: Саркисова К. Г. , Дудинская Е. Н. , Ткачева О. Н.
Published: January 2023

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ЧАСТОТА И ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА САРКОПЕНИИ У ПОЖИЛЫХ ЛЮДЕЙ С ОСТЕОАРТРИТОМ КРУПНЫХ СУСТАВОВ
Authors: Сафонова Ю. А. , Зоткин Е. Г.
Published: January 2023

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СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ОСТЕОПОРОЗА
Authors: Скрипникова И. А.
Published: January 2023

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ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ОСТЕОПОРОЗА И АНЕМИИ У ДОЛГОЖИТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Тополянская С. В. , Елисеева Т. А. , Санина А. И. , Вакуленко О. Н. , Дворецкий Л. И.
Published: January 2023

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ОСТЕОМАЛЯЦИЯ, ВЫЗВАННАЯ ДЕФИЦИТОМ ВИТАМИНА D, ПРОТЕКАЮЩАЯ ПОД МАСКОЙ СПОНДИЛОАРТРИТА
Authors: Шульман А. М. , Гайдукова И. З. , Сурмина Л. П. , Васильева Е. В. , Лесняк О. М.
Published: January 2023

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Milan Řepa, Poetika českého dějepisectví
Authors: Šima Karel
Published: January 2023

recenze
Jaroslav Goll a jeho žáci, (edd.) Bohumil Jiroušek, Josef Blüml, Dagmar Blümlová
Authors: Středová Veronika
Published: January 2023

Recenze
Nations, cultures et sociétés d’Europe centrale aux XIXe et XXe sie`cles. Mélanges offerts a` Bernard Michel, (ed.) Catherine Horel
Authors: Horská Pavla
Published: January 2023

Recenze
Zdeněk Doskočil, Duben 1969. Anatomie jednoho mocenského zvratu
Authors: Mervart Jan
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Autorecenze aneb přátelská rozprava nad jedním textem
Authors: Miller Jaroslav
Published: January 2023

Autor podrobuje kritickému zkoumání recenzi Josefa Hrdličky na jeho knihu Uzavřená společnost a její nepřátelé: Město středovýchodní Evropy, 1500–1700. Upozorňuje na dvě chyby v Hrdličkově kritice, které vedly k částečné dezinterpretaci knihy. Josef Hrdlička se zdržel hlubší analýzy teoretického základu Millerovy knihy, která je postavena na vysvětlujícím potenciálu Popperových konceptů otevřené a uzavřené společnosti. Mimoto se autor snaží prokázat, že recenzent nerespektoval plně žánrové vymezení studie, neboť knize vytýkal zjevný nedostatek výzkumných metod; aplikace takových metod by přitom odpovídala odlišnému typu akademického textu.
Jonathan Bolton (ed.), Nový historismus/ New Historicism
Authors: Horský Jan
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Pavel Himl, Zrození vagabunda. Neusedlí lidé v Čechách 17. a 18. století
Authors: Storchová Lucie
Published: January 2023

Recenze
Geschichtsschreibung zu den böhmischen Ländern im 20. Jahrhundert. Wissenschaftstraditionen – Institutionen – Diskurse, (edd.) Christianne Brenner, K. Erik Franzen, Peter Haslinger, Robert Luft
Authors: Kopeček Michal
Published: January 2023

Recenze
Dana Musilová, Z ženského pohledu. Poslankyně a senátorky Národního shromáždění Československé republiky 1918–1939
Authors: Středová Veronika
Published: January 2023

Recenze
Stefan Albrecht, Jiří Malíř, Ralph Melville (edd.), Die „sudetendeutsche Geschichtsschreibung“ 1918–1960. Zur Vorgeschichte und Gründung der Historischen Kommission der Sudetenländer
Authors: Jiroušek Bohumil
Published: January 2023

Recenze
Andrej L’vovič Jurganov, Ubit’ besa. Put’ ot Sredněvekovja k Novomu vremeni
Authors: Komendová Jitka
Published: January 2023

Recenze
„Tvrzení o vymírání náboženství jest terminologický sebeklam"
Authors: Nešpor Zdeněk R. , Knotková Veronika
Published: January 2023

Článek popisuje život a dílo významného českého sociologa meziválečného období, Emanuela Chalupného (1879-1958). I z letmého náhledu je zřejmé, že šlo o osobnost vysoce kontroverzní, urputnou, až nepříjemnou, která se odmítala komukoli či čemukoli vzdát, což mu přineslo mnoho nepřátel. Jeho neobyčejně rozsáhlé sociologické dílo je dnes překonáno, ale obsahuje mnoho originálních myšlenek, které doboví kritici často přehlíželi. Jedna z oblastí, do níž Chalupný zajímavě přispěl, byla sociologie náboženství, kterou svébytně rozvinul na myšlenkách Augusta Comta a Tomáše Garrigua Masaryka. Chalupný si cenil jak individuálního mysticismu, tak církevní organizace, a byl schopen vnímat náboženské dimenze umění, a to především v literatuře, stejně jako politické podoby „implicitní religiozity”. Jeho přístup k náboženství pramenil alespoň do určité míry z vlastního náboženského cítění, které se vyvinulo v kontextu debat českých intelektuálů na (nejen toto) téma (ne vždy s nimi navíc souhlasil). Článek se zabývá i touto dimenzí Chalupného osobnosti, nakolik to prameny dovolují, stejně jako nešťastným závěrem jeho života po komunistickém převratu v Československu.
Petr Sommer, Dušan Třeštík, Josef Žemlička (edd.), Přemyslovci. Budování českého státu
Authors: Šrámek Josef
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Jiří Štaif, František Palacký. Život, dílo, mýtus
Authors: Jiroušek Bohumil
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Jaroslav Pažout, Mocným navzdory. Studentské hnutí v šedesátých letech 20. století
Authors: Mervart Jan
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Retrospektiva. Několik úvah k vlastním osmdesátinám
Authors: Loewenstein Bedřich
Published: January 2023

V tomto autobiografickém příspěvku autor přemítá nad vývojem vlastního myšlení a výzkumu. Pojal jej jako veřejné vyznání z opakovaných pádů a proher a zároveň vůle začít vždy znovu. Tento dokument ego-historie, na příkladu autorova vlastního příběhu, nabízí také náhled do intelektuálních dějin dvacátého století.
Vladimír Urbánek, Eschatologie, vědění a politika. Příspěvek k dějinám myšlení pobělohorského exilu
Authors: Horský Jan
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Fritz Beer, ...a tys na Němce střílel, dědo?; Stanislav Budín, Jak to vlastně bylo; Marie Švermová, Vzpomínky
Authors: Sommer Vítězslav
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Bůh nebo vývoj?
Authors: Horský Jan
Published: January 2023

Tato studie je založena na srovnávací analýze jistých prvků myšlení dvou protestantských liberálních teologů, českého bohoslovce, historika náboženství a následně zastánce komparativní religionistiky Františka Žilky a klasika německého studia sociologie náboženství Ernsta Troeltsche. Autor se primárně soustředí na jejich pojetí historického vývoje ve vztahu k náboženským hodnotám. Zatímco Troeltsch vyzdvihuje možné vlivy společenských a ekonomických podmínek na náboženství, Žilka na druhé straně chápe náboženství jako faktor vytvářející sociální struktury. Oproti Troeltschovi je Žilka více hotov přiznat vliv národů (či národností) na různé podoby (křesťanského) náboženství. Oba se shodují na prvcích uvnitř protestantismu, které napomohly demokratickému vývoji společnosti. Oba autoři také uznávají, že platnost náboženských hodnot nemůže být posuzována historickými či sociologickými metodami. Oba si přáli zmírnit metody užívané v historismu devatenáctého století přiznáním autonomie metod teologických.
DANA ŠTEFANOVÁ, Erbschaftspraxis, Besitztransfer und Handlungsspielräume von Untertanen in der Gutsherrschaft. Die Herrschaft Frýdlant in Nordböhmen, 1558–1750
Authors: Horský Jan
Published: January 2023

Recenze
Horský Jan, Dějepisectví mezi vědou a vyprávěním. Úvahy o povaze, postupech a mezích historické vědy
Authors: Jakoubek Marek
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Guerra en Ucrania: ¿Triunfo del capitalismo?
Authors: García Muñoz José Alpiniano , García Giraldo Alba Isabel
Published: January 2023

Para Vladimir Putin, lo acontecido en Ucrania, el 24 de febrero de 2022, es una operación militar especial respaldada por el artículo 51 de la Carta de la ONU. Para 140 países de la ONU, en esa fecha se perpetró una agresión de Rusia contra la soberanía y la integridad territorial de Ucrania. En este escrito se sostiene que la guerra en Ucrania es una secuela del fracaso del comunismo, cual es la heredada incapacidad de Rusia para recuperar su influencia perdida con la caída de la Unión Soviética; mientras, el viejo capitalismo europeo seduce a los territorios de la antigua órbita soviética, hasta convertirlos en parte de este. Ante este panorama, Rusia no encuentra alternativa distinta al terrorismo bélico para tratar de recuperar la influencia perdida. El artículo analiza las razonesgeoestratégicas de la invasión a Ucrania, concluyendo que la sola economía capitalista habría evitado la guerra, debido al poder económico que Rusia adquirió dentro del capitalismo europeo, gracias al proyecto Nord Stream, por el que proveía un recurso de primera necesidad a los consumidores del Viejo Continente, cual es el gas del que Rusia es el primer tenedor y productor mundial.
Population of Halocnemum strobilaceum (Pall.)M.Bieb in a Dry Salt Lake of the Central Kyzylkum
Authors: Jurakulov Bahrom , Tagaev Ilxom , Alikulov Begali , Axanbayev Shahzod , Akramov Ixtiyor , Ismailov Zafar
Published: January 2023

Halocnemum strobilaceum (Pall.) M. Bieb. is a halophytic desert plant. This plant population is widespread in areas of high salinity of the world, including a Dry Salt Lake of the Central Kyzylkum. Analyzing the environment of the plant root system and the inorganic and organic composition of the soil of dried salt marshes using modern methods is of great importance in explaining the mechanisms of rapid growth and development of H. strobilaceum in areas affected by the stress factor. In the researches, with the help of IR spectroscopic and agrochemical methods, the amount of inorganic salts and organic substances in the soil around the root system of the H. strobilaceum plant was shown to be closer to the standard indicators than the amount of these substances in the soil of dry saline areas. The obtained results serve to explain the importance of H. strobilaceum and similar dominant species in the formation of plant populations in arid and saline areas.
Spade
Authors: Jiang Jiaxin , Li Yuan , He Bingsheng , Hooi Bryan , Chen Jia , Kang Johan Kok Zhi
Published: January 2023

Real-time fraud detection is a challenge for most financial and electronic commercial platforms. To identify fraudulent communities, Grab, one of the largest technology companies in Southeast Asia, forms a graph from a set of transactions and detects dense subgraphs arising from abnormally large numbers of connections among fraudsters. Existing dense subgraph detection approaches focus on static graphs without considering the fact that transaction graphs are highly dynamic. Moreover, detecting dense subgraphs from scratch with graph updates is time consuming and cannot meet the real-time requirement in industry. Therefore, we introduce an incremental real-time fraud detection framework called Spade. Spade can detect fraudulent communities in hundreds of microseconds on million-scale graphs by incrementally maintaining dense subgraphs. Furthermore, Spade supports batch updates and edge grouping to reduce response latency. Lastly, Spade provides simple but expressive APIs for the design of evolving fraud detection semantics. Developers plug their customized suspiciousness functions into Spade which incrementalizes their semantics without recasting their algorithms. Extensive experiments show that Spade detects fraudulent communities in real time on million-scale graphs. Peeling algorithms incrementalized by Spade are up to a million times faster than the static version.
FirmTruss Community Search in Multilayer Networks
Authors: Behrouz Ali , Hashemi Farnoosh , Lakshmanan Laks V. S.
Published: January 2023

In applications such as biological, social, and transportation networks, interactions between objects span multiple aspects. For accurately modeling such applications, multilayer networks have been proposed. Community search allows for personalized community discovery and has a wide range of applications in large real-world networks. While community search has been widely explored for single-layer graphs, the problem for multilayer graphs has just recently attracted attention. Existing community models in multilayer graphs have several limitations, including disconnectivity, free-rider effect, resolution limits, and inefficiency. To address these limitations, we study the problem of community search over large multilayer graphs. We first introduce
FirmTruss
, a novel dense structure in multilayer networks, which extends the notion of truss to multilayer graphs. We show that FirmTrusses possess nice structural and computational properties and bring many advantages compared to the existing models. Building on this, we present a new community model based on FirmTruss, called
FTCS
, and show that finding an FTCS community is NP-hard. We propose two efficient 2-approximation algorithms, and show that no polynomial-time algorithm can have a better approximation guarantee unless P = NP. We propose an index-based method to further improve the efficiency of the algorithms. We then consider attributed multilayer networks and propose a new community model based on network homophily. We show that community search in attributed multilayer graphs is NP-hard and present an effective and efficient approximation algorithm. Experimental studies on real-world graphs with ground-truth communities validate the quality of the solutions we obtain and the efficiency of the proposed algorithms.
TOD
Authors: Zhao Yue , Chen George H. , Jia Zhihao
Published: January 2023

Outlier detection (OD) is a key machine learning task for finding rare and deviant data samples, with many time-critical applications such as fraud detection and intrusion detection. In this work, we propose TOD, the first tensor-based system for efficient and scalable outlier detection on distributed multi-GPU machines. A key idea behind TOD is decomposing complex OD applications into a small collection of basic tensor algebra operators. This decomposition enables TOD to accelerate OD computations by leveraging recent advances in deep learning infrastructure in both hardware and software. Moreover, to deploy memory-intensive OD applications on modern GPUs with limited on-device memory, we introduce two key techniques. First,provable quantizationspeeds up OD computations and reduces its memory footprint by automatically performing specific floating-point operations in lower precision while provably guaranteeing no accuracy loss. Second, to exploit the aggregated compute resources and memory capacity of multiple GPUs, we introduceautomatic batching, which decomposes OD computations into small batches for both sequential execution on a single GPU and parallel execution across multiple GPUs.

TOD supports a diverse set of OD algorithms. Evaluation on 11 real-world and 3 synthetic OD datasets shows that TOD is on average 10.9X faster than the leading CPU-based OD system PyOD (with a maximum speedup of 38.9X), and can handle much larger datasets than existing GPU-based OD systems. In addition, TOD allows easy integration of new OD operators, enabling fast prototyping of emerging and yet-to-discovered OD algorithms.
Deep learning applications for stellar parameter determination: II-application to the observed spectra of AFGK stars
Authors: Gebran Marwan , Paletou Frederic , Bentley Ian , Brienza Rose , Connick Kathleen
Published: January 2023

In this follow-up article, we investigate the use of convolutional neural network for deriving stellar parameters from observed spectra. Using hyperparameters determined previously, we have constructed a Neural Network architecture suitable for the derivation of

T

eff

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,

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,

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, and

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. The network was constrained by applying it to databases of AFGK synthetic spectra at different resolutions. Then, parameters of A stars from Polarbase, SOPHIE, and ELODIE databases are derived, as well as those of FGK stars from the spectroscopic survey of stars in the solar neighbourhood. The network model’s average accuracy on the stellar parameters is found to be as low as 80 K for

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, 0.06 dex for

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g

\log g

, 0.08 dex for

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]

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, and 3 km/s for

v

e

sin
i

{v}_{e}\sin i

for AFGK stars.
Berufskommunikative Sprachausbildung in der Outsourcing-Branche in Polen. „Sprachenbarometer Lodz 2021“
Authors: Stawikowska-Marcinkowska Agnieszka , Makowski Jacek
Published: January 2023

Der vorliegende Beitrag konzentriert sich auf die Spezifik der allgemeinen sowie berufsbezogenen Sprachausbildung in der Branche moderner Unternehmensdienstleistungen in Polen. Das primäre Forschungsziel liegt in der Ermittlung relevanter Charakteristika der Outsourcing-Branche bezüglich der angebotenen unternehmensinternen allgemeinen und berufsorientierten Weiterbildung von Angestellten, die für die zukünftige Anpassung, Aktualisierung oder Modifizierung der DaF-orientierten Lehrkräfteausbildung im Germanistikstudium von Bedeutung sind. Damit können den Absolventinnen und Absolventen innovative, zeitgemäß maßgeschneiderte didaktische Lösungen, Methoden, Mittel und Techniken für die Realisierung einer effizienten und effektiven berufsorientierten Sprachausbildung geboten werden.
Das Konzept der Textvernetzung in linguistischen Fachseminaren für Studierende der Germanistik
Authors: Kaczmarek Dorota
Published: January 2023

Der Beitrag diskutiert, ob und falls ja, in Anlehnung an welche theoretischen Paradigmen und mittels welcher empirisch operationalisierbaren Modelle der Einstieg in die Analyse von Diskursen in linguistischen Fachseminaren im Bachelorstudium der Germanistik durchführbar ist. Den Ansatz bildet das Konzept von Textvernetzungen, dessen Anwendbarkeit im Hinblick auf die hochschuldidaktischen Lehr- und Lernziele geprüft wird. Anhand von zwei Seminarszenarien für polnische Germanistikstudenten und -studentinnen werden praktische Einsatzmöglichkeiten der textorientierten Analyse präsentiert. Dabei geht es darum, Seminarteilnehmende für Texte, die in komplexen Gefügen (Diskursen) als dynamische Größen fungieren, zu sensibilisieren.
Konzepte des DaF-Fachsprachenunterrichts in der universitären Lehrkräfteausbildung am Beispiel von Lehrplänen an der Universität Warschau
Authors: Szerszeń Paweł , Wolski Przemysław
Published: January 2023

Einer der Hauptbereiche der gegenwärtigen Glottodidaktik ist die Fachsprachendidaktik. Parallel zu der theoretischen Reflexion entwickelten sich die Fachsprachenlehr- und -lernkonzepte, die in die akademische Ausbildung aufgenommen wurden. Ziel des Beitrags ist es, die Konzepte des Fachsprachenunterrichts in den universitären Lehrplänen darzustellen, die an dem Institut für Fach- und Interkulturkommunikation und dem Zentrum für Fremdsprachenlehrerausbildung und europäische Bildung der Universität Warschau umgesetzt werden.
Vom Audience Development zum Community Building – Öffentliche Bibliotheken im Spannungsfeld zwischen Tradition und Co-Kreation
Authors: Bartlakowski Katja
Published: January 2023

Spätestens die zweite pandemiebedingte Lockdownphase 2020/2021 mit ihren je nach Bundesland monatelangen Schließzeiten hat uns gezeigt, dass Öffentliche Bibliotheken – gemeint sind städtische oder kommunale Bibliotheken – dem Freizeit- und Unterhaltungssektor zugeordnet werden und zumindest zeitweise für verzichtbar gelten. Einmal mehr ist uns in dieser Zeit deutlich geworden, dass Öffentliche Bibliotheken eine freiwillige kommunale Leistung sind. Ohne diese Erkenntnis zu sehr gewichten zu wollen, kann man sie zum Anlass nehmen, über die Bedeutung kommunaler Bibliotheken in unserer Gesellschaft und ihren wahrgenommenen Nutzen nachzudenken. Wie ist hier der Stand? Und welche zeitgemäßen Ansätze und Wege gibt es, Vernetzung, Sichtbarkeit und Reichweite der Öffentlichen Bibliotheken in der Stadtgesellschaft zu erhöhen? Es kann sich lohnen, die derzeitigen Strategien zur Gewinnung von Kundinnen und Kunden weiter zu entwickeln und sich für Ansätze zur aktiven Gemeinschaftsförderung zu öffnen.