bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LET Trend: The Efficacy of CARL Method in Answering Multiple-Choice Questions of the DYCI REIMAGINED Program Examinations
Authors: Sevilla Jazel JR. B. , Reyes Mark Christian H. , Suson Jastynne Chloe C. , Ople Marilyn B. , Baltazar Jazcel Marie A. , Oronan Clariza A. , Cataylo Tricia T. , Leon Renedict de
Published: July 2023

Multiple-choice examinations are most often the type of exams being used by different academic institutions. This examination aims to measure the knowledge acquired by students. Hence, this examination type is predominantly used by Dr. Yanga’s Colleges, Inc. with their newly established REIMAGINED Learning Program created in response to the new normal education brought by the pandemic. Furthermore, a strategy cultivated for this type of examination was introduced by Dr. Carl Balita, the proponent of the CARL Method. It stands for Comprehension, Anticipation, Removal, and Leverage. It is used by Licensure Examinations for teacher takers. However, in this study, researchers aim to answer the following questions: 1.) Applicability of the CARL Method in four learning areas of REIMAGINED Program, namely: Mathematics, Science, Culture, and English. 2.) Time-Efficiency among CARL Method users and non-users, and 3.) Confidence Level of CARL Method Utilizers and Non-users. The study was quantitative, true-experimental research, followed by a pretest and posttest design where intervention was done in between, stratified sampling was used in choosing participants, and cultivation of ANCOVA was for statistical treatment. Finally, in the end, researchers found that CARL Method can be applied in all learning areas of REIMAGINED Learning Program: Mathematics, Science, Culture, and English. Moreover, through the utilization of the CARL Method, it shows that the time allotted by CARL Method users is much longer than that of nonusers. Also, CARL Method users seem to manifest a higher level of confidence once the application of the strategy was utilized.
The Scientific Application for Studying Religion Using the Theological Approach
Authors: Sarki Demas Sam , Kwanneri Saul John
Published: July 2023

Students of religious studies use tools similar to those in other fields, including history, sociology, psychology, philosophy, anthropology, and theology. They develop strong analytical skills and are encouraged to think originally, as well as to empathize with people with a wide range of lived experience. Religious studies draws upon methods from both the humanities and social sciences in exploring the complex phenomenon of religion-its history, arts, ideas, distinctive social institutions and the state of mind to which it can give rise to include: Archaeology, comparative method, history, linguistics studies, psychology and sociology are all employed within religious studies, therefore, religious studies is not founded upon the use of one characteristic method or approach of inquiring but uses a range of different methods to explore a particular area of interest, namely religion. Theological approach looks into the religion scientifically and seeks it application to understand what it means to the believer an adherent within its own terms and how that system works as a rational worldview to those within it. In religious studies, these subjective influences may be in the background of your work, but the emphasis and end result are more analytical and objective. Scholars compare various religious practices and identities, consider their historical significance, and aim to understand beliefs in relation to each other. In religious studies, the bases of inquiry are to examine these differences without showing preference to one particular belief system.
O ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL ESPECIALIZADO COMO PROPOSTA DE EQUIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Aparecida Brandão Conceição , Apolinário Daitx Mariele , Frank Gomes de Arruda Dutra Anne , Robbi Bubula Lopes Vanessa , Soares da Silva Iraide
Published: July 2023

Este estudo discorre acerca das concepções da Educação especial em relação à inclusão escolar e como contribuir para a trajetória inclusiva. Na maioria das vezes os professores não estão preparados para lidarem com diferenças encontradas diante dos educandos no ambiente escolar, de maneira que possam garantir o aprendizado de todos de maneira igual, sem exclusão.  Para que haja inclusão, é necessário que os docentes tenham capacitação para lidar com todos os educandos, apesar de suas religiões, características, gêneros e culturas, além dos que têm necessidades especiais, visando que o tratamento diferenciado pode trazer sérias consequências psicológicas na vida da criança que podem permanecer para toda a vida. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico com característica qualitativa, mediada por estudos e artigos de autores renomados na área em questão com o propósito de evidenciar a importância da inclusão dos educandos, de modo geral, no processo educativo, garantindo a participação de todos de maneira eficaz, propiciando às instituições de ensino a procura por novos modelos de aprendizagem e potencializem a formação continuada de seus docentes para que possam atender essa demanda com qualidade.
Sustainable HRM Goals in Selected IT Companies
Authors: Tiwari Sadhana
Published: July 2023

The modern business world faces new obstacles as a result of the constantly shifting corporate environment in order to function in this setting. Corporates must advocate for sustainability in order to meet these issues. Sustainability guarantees the least amount of resource waste possible and lower manufacturing costs, giving one organisation a competitive edge over another. 'Human Resource Management' is a crucial area where sustainability is required in the current demanding and competitive corporate environment. The goal of "sustainable HRM" requires the adoption of a number of strategies and plans, and this cannot be done with the help of material resources like technology, machinery, or materials. They are the ones who can develop tactics and successfully carry them out. In order to attain sustainable goals, it is crucial to utilise and develop human resources to their full potential. In order to attain the goal of sustainable HRM, this study paper aims to identify and examine the best HR practises that should be used in IT organisations. To determine the finest HR practises, a sample of the top 10 IT organisations was collected. In order to ensure corporate sustainability, effort has been made to clearly demonstrate the superiority of HRD over HRM. This is because sustainability demands long-term planning by HR experts and that only managing people at work would not be sufficient to meet the sustainable HRM goals
Factors that Impact the College Program Selection of Senior High School Students
Authors: Alvie Elma C. Plaza
Published: July 2023

The process of choosing a college program is a significant decision for senior high school students as it can shape their future academic and career paths. Various factors influence this decision, and they can have both positive and negative impacts on students' mental and academic well-being. In this regard, this study focused on the factors influencing senior high students of Saint Paul University Surigao in choosing their college program, the school year 2022-2023. The participants in this study were Grade 12 students of Saint Paul University Surigao, providing a diverse range of data for collection. The researcher employed a quantitative-descriptive research methodology. The study was conducted by handing out survey questionnaires to 4 strands consisting of 12 sections using a simple random technique. The survey questionnaires focused on the factors influencing students' college course choices based on two identified variables: considerations about the institution and future job opportunities. After gathering and analyzing the data using One-way ANOVA, the study shows that certain factors had adverse repercussions on the overall health and academic performance of Grade 12 students. Moreover, the study identified a significant difference between the factors influencing senior high school students in choosing their college program, particularly in considerations about the institution and future job opportunities. An increase in the impact of these factors led to an increase in students' decision-making processes. Overall, the study emphasizes the importance of understanding the factors that influence senior high school students in choosing their college program. Certain factors can negatively impact students' well-being, and there is a significant difference in the factors that influence their decision-making processes. These findings can provide valuable insights for educators and policymakers in developing effective strategies to support students in making informed decisions about their academic and career paths
Coping Practices of Maritime Students of Surigao in Online Learning Education
Authors: Alvie Elma C. Plaza
Published: July 2023

Presented in this study is the Coping practice of the 3rd year Maritime Students of Surigao in an online learning education. The factors that help determine the coping practices of the students are emotion-focused and problem-focused. There are 44 participants who responded to the study using the purposive random sampling technique. Each participant was sent a link to a researchers-made questionnaire using Google forms as the medium of the survey. The data gathered were analyzed by the following descriptive statistical tools: (a) frequency distribution and percentage, (b) mean and standard deviation, (c) analysis of variance (ANOVA). With this, the coping practices when it comes to emotion-focused had an average of 3.166 and was described as good. The coping mechanism when it comes to problem-focused had an average of 3.053 and was described as good. In the view of the findings and the conclusion drawn from the gathered data about what coping practices of the maritime students of Surigao, the emotion-focused has been found good when it comes to the student’s coping practices while as to problem-focused, students still obtained it as a coping when facing and easing their tension. Also, the students’ coping practices when using emotion-focused and problem-focused vary according to their profile variable.
Enhancing Parental Engagement via the Grade Viewer Application: A Study in Taganaan National High School
Authors: Perfecto R. Ruaya, Jr.
Published: July 2023

This study explores the impact of the Grade Viewer Application on enhancing parental engagement at Taganaan National High School. The Grade Viewer Application is a digital platform that provides real-time access to students' academic progress, attendance, and assignments, fostering seamless communication between parents, teachers, and students. Through a comprehensive evaluation based on usability, efficiency, accuracy, security, and maintainability, the application's effectiveness in promoting parental involvement is assessed. Findings indicate that the Grade Viewer Application positively influences parental engagement, empowering parents to be more informed about their child's academic journey and facilitating timely communication with teachers. While the application demonstrates commendable usability, efficiency, and security, suggestions for enhancing maintainability through better documentation are identified. Overall, the Grade Viewer Application serves as a valuable tool in fostering a collaborative and supportive educational environment at High School, strengthening the partnership between home and school to support students' academic success and holistic development.
A Technological Paradigm Shift: Assessing the Adoption of Online Employment Inquiry System in Surigao del Norte
Authors: Perfecto R. Ruaya, Jr.
Published: July 2023

This study presents the transformative impact of digitalization on the region's employment landscape. Through a comprehensive analysis of the adoption and utilization of online employment inquiry systems, this research uncovers crucial insights into the opportunities and challenges faced by job seekers, employers, and policymakers in the wake of this technological revolution. The study highlights the significance of the online employment inquiry system in enhancing job seekers' access to job information and empowering them to navigate the job market efficiently. Additionally, the research examines the system's impact on employers' recruitment strategies and emphasizes the need for addressing challenges related to increased competition and data privacy. Overall, the study aims to contribute valuable knowledge to promote a more inclusive, efficient, and technology-driven employment landscape in Surigao del Norte
Visualizing Google Sheets Data in Web Applications with Laravel
Authors: Alma Christie C. Reyna
Published: July 2023

The study presents the design implementation of visualizing Google Sheets data in web applications using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) approach. It focuses on integrating Google Sheets data seamlessly into a web application using the Laravel PHP framework and employs effective data visualization techniques. Real-time data access is achieved through the integration of Google Sheets API, while the Google Maps API and High charts Library enabled interactive and informative data visualizations. The result is a user-friendly web application, empowering users to explore data insights and make well-informed decisions with ease
Performance Evaluation of MobileNetV2 CNN Architecture in Localized Datasets
Authors: Shem L. Gonzales  , Rosemarie C. Arcaya
Published: July 2023

Facial features of humans are part of physiological characteristics that are the basis for identity verification. Face Recognition technology has expanded into a more thorough process to increase the accuracy rate in recognizing individuals. This paper assessed the performance of face recognition in Deep Convolutional Neural Networks with the application of localized datasets. Five (5) people were used as a class, with thirty (30) images per person. A total of 150 images were gathered from photo albums and collections. The images were preprocessed with some of the basic image processing techniques, including histogram equalization cropping, and resizing, before training using MobileNetv2 Pre-trained CNN architecture. Earlier layers of this architecture were used as feature extractors. The final 2-3 layers were fine-tuned following the number of classes. During the training, images were divided into 80% for training datasets, and 20% for testing and validation datasets. The graphical illustration showed an accuracy rate of 90% as well as the generation of a confusion matrix. The results indicate that MobileNetV2 is a promising CNN architecture that can be used in Face Recognition Technology with localized datasets
Psiche-Somatica la Nuova disciplina al Centro della Medicina Integrativa Informazionale: contesto teorico-scientifico e applicativo
Authors: Fabbroni Roberto , Sanna Antonio
Published: July 2023

Scopo di questo articolo è inquadrare la Psiche-Somatica come una nuova disciplina e definirne il contesto teorico-scientifico e applicativo. La Psiche-Somatica, come vedremo, è un approccio che ha le sue origini nella Psicologia Transpersonale da un lato e nell’Analisi Bioenergetica dall’altro. Anche se questi sono i collegamenti che la inquadrano in alcuni suoi aspetti teorici, il cuore energetico e scientifico di questa Nuova discipline è il Metodo Summa Aurea® e la sua Energia Scalare.
Effects of Supplementing Different Levels of Stinging Nettle Leaf Meal on the Growth Performance of Starter Broilers
Authors: Maina Julius K. , Kahindi Roseline K. , Kirimi James G.
Published: July 2023

There is a growing concern by consumers of broiler chickens in Kenya over the injudicious use of antibiotic growth promoters such as oxytetracyclines which has led high tissue residues and consecutively, resistance to the drugs in both livestock and humans. This problem has elicited increased research towards natural alternatives. The current research was thus conducted to determine the optimal dietary inclusion levels of stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.) leaf meal (NLM) that result to improvements in feed intake (FI), growth rate (GR) and feed conversion efficiency (FCE) of Cobb 500 starter broiler chickens. Four isonitrogeneous (20% crude protein (CP)) and isocaloric (3200 Kcal/kg) diets were formulated; Diet 1 (Control, NLM 0%), Diet 2 (NLM 1%), Diet 3 (NLM 1.5%) and Diet 4 (NLM 2%). Proximate analysis was undertaken for all experimental diets. A total of 48 unsexed chicks were weighed and randomly allocated the experimental diets with 4 replicates of 3 chicks each for 17 days. The FI and body weight gain (BWG) were weighed and recorded daily and weekly respectively. The GR and FCE were also calculated. Results showed that birds supplemented with NLM at 1% had significant mean (162.03g) for FI. Birds supplemented with NLM at 1.5% in the diet had the highest BWG (1930.50g) and GR (113.56g). However, 2% NLM supplemented birds showed the highest FCE (7.98). From the study, it was concluded that supplementing the diets of starter broiler chickens with NLM at 1.5% resulted to the highest BWG and GR.
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LEAN
MANAGEMENT MODEL
Authors: Romana Fernando Acabado , Gestoso Carlos Guillen
Published: July 2023

Objective: Understand how the increased competitiveness encourages industries to seek solutions in order to maintain or increase their market share, promoting the manufacturing of quality products at reduce costs.
Methodology: In this study, an in-company analysis regarding the Lean performance evaluation methods present in the literature as well as already implemented in the industry was performed, focusing on the gaps of present models and needs for future.
Findings: New philosophies arise such as the Lean Manufacturing which is based on continuous improvement, aiming at optimizing the production system, eliminating waste and using fewer resources.
Value Added: Based on the results, and with the objective of allowing comprehensive assessment of Lean performance, independently by the companies and the determination of improvement actions, a Lean performance evaluation method was developed in order to understand
the impact in financial and economic figures of the case study.
Recommendations: Take in account the main concepts of the social sciences, such as Organizational Culture, Leadership Style and Strategic Approach, considering the link with the financial economic performance.
THE INFLUENCE OF INSTAGRAM SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING AND TECHNOLOGY READINESS TO INCREASE PURCHASE INTENTION THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA BRAND ENGAGEMENT MEDIATION ON X INSTANT MORTAR BRAND
Authors: Lestari Seruni , Kurniasari Florentina , Susanto Yosef Budi
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 has disrupted several businesses marketing strategies. This also has an effect on the building materials industry, they have to adapting its marketing to the B2C market via social media. Social Media Marketing can increase a customer's interest in making purchase,
according to the findings of prior study and theory; yet, the company's data reveals various outcomes. There was a strong response to the social media marketing campaign, however the number of sales was not related to the number of sales the company made. Consequently, this study
will assess the impact of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention as mediated by Social Media Brand Engagement, and considering the Technology Readiness. 150 Instagram followers of Mortar Instant X were surveyed using a quantitative way to acquire data for this study. According to the findings, Social Media Marketing has a positive direct and indirect influence (mediated by Social Media Brand Engagement) on Purchase Intention. Meanwhile, Technology Readiness has a
positive direct and indirect effect (mediated by Social Media Brand Engagement) on Purchase Intention. It is anticipated that Instant Mortar X and the construction materials industry would use the findings of this study to develop and implement social media marketing strategies.
MARKETING DIRECTION OF MARKETPLACE SALES TO THE CONSUMERS OF THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Prdic Nedeljko , Kostic Sara
Published: July 2023

Contemporary market changes, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic, are directing sales on the markets to consumers of the digital age. The problem that the research wants to achieve is consumer preferences and needs analysis in order to understand sellers’ actions in products selling. Numerous researches results indicate that there is a potential of this market and that it has specialties in comparison to traditional consumers. The goal of this work paper is to give encouragement to market sellers for additional investments in marketing in order to achieve increased business results. Theoretical research results are based on professional literature usage, the author's experience, statistics data and tables, while the empirical research was carried out using a survey questionnaire. The empirical research results show that there is both sellers’ and
consumers’ interest in purchasing and implementing useful changes in marketing communications.
From the research conducted, can be concluded and recommended that certain marketing orientation can influence the increase in the market products sale that will contribute to the specific customers’ interests satisfaction and consumption increase.
THE INFLUENCE OF SUBJECTIVE NORMS, FINANCIAL LITERACY, TRUST, AND GOVERNMENT REGULATION ON BEHAVIORAL INTENTION TO INVEST IN CRYPTOCURRENCY
Authors: Prasetyo Thomas Galang , Kurniasari Florentina
Published: July 2023

Despite the fact that cryptocurrency is regarded as a highrisk speculative
cryptocurrencies, the growth in the number of cryptocurrency owners in Indonesia continues to grow every year. The low level of financial literacy and the trust factor in crypto investment are the reasons why the government is worried about the increasing number of crypto investors. The study will provide an explanation for the rise in cryptocurrency investment based on the following variables: subjective norms, financial literacy, trust, and governmental regulation. Gender is utilized as a moderating variable to analyze the difference in cryptocurrencies investment between men and women. This study used a quantitative methodology, the data were collected using a questionnaire survey of respondents who were at least 17 years old, and had invested in non-
cryptocurrencies. Financial literacy and trust were discovered to have an impact on the forming of investment intentions in cryptocurrency. Women are known to have higher trust than men in investing in cryptocurrencies. This research is expected to provide input to the Indonesian
government in developing strategies to establish a safer environment for investors and to minimize the amount of risk associated with cryptocurrency investment.
FIRM SPECIFIC DRIVERS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DISCLOSURE AMONG OIL AND MULTINATIONALS IN NIGERIA
Authors: OBUROTA, Mary Perpetual  , EBIAGHAN, Orits Frank
Published: July 2023

As public awareness on the role of corporations in sustaining both the immediate and future generations grow over time, the need to think beyond profit maximization become more intense. However, the issue as to what determines a firm’s corporate social responsibility disclosure-CSRD remains unresolved. Consequently, this paper examined four firm-specific of CSR disclosure drivers in the Nigerian oil and gas industry over ten (10) years spanning through 2012 to 2021.The regressor employed are Return on Asset-ROA, Leverage-LEV, firm size-FSZ, and, Dividend Per Share-DPS. Meanwhile, the regressed is CSRD. Data collected was sourced from the targeted oil and gas multinationals from 2012-2021. Data set was described using Descriptive and inferential statistics and panel least square method with the help of E-VIEWs version 9.0. The finding shows that all the variables except LEV have direct (linear) and high (considerable) effect on CSRD whereas, LEV has adverse (non-linear) and high (considerable) but significant with CSRD. As such, management of targeted oil and gas multinationals should opt for optimal financing mix since it is a major driver of CSR disclosure. Again, DPS should be given to shareholders. Lastly, the regulatory authorities should set the quantum amount of at least 2.5% on profit before tax for execution of CSR activities to communities.

Keywords: CSR Disclosure, Return on Asset-ROA, Leverage-LEV, Firm Size-FSZ, and, Dividend per Share-DPS.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning on Students’ Ability in Writing Descriptive Text at Grade VII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Glean Shyndi Putri
Published: July 2023

This research is the study of teaching students’ ability in writing descriptive text at grade seven in SMPNegeri 2 Tebing Tigggi. It deal with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method in teaching writingdescriptive text at grade VII of SMP Negeri 2 Tebing Tinggi”. The researcher uses some theories tocomplete this thesis, they were: Heaton (1981), Indonesian Educational Department (2013), Keraf(2000), Kane (2002), Dutch (1995). This research, Uses experimental design which consist of post-testto know the effect of using PBL on students’ writing ability. The sample divided into 2 groups. They areexperimental group and control group. In this research there were 60 students divided into two classes.Every group had 30 students in experimental group and 30 students in control group. After the data hadbeen analyzed, the Alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and Null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. It showsthat t-obtained value is higher than t-table (2.68>1.67). It means that PBL more significant affect on thestudents’ ability in writing descriptive text than without using PBL. Consequently the researchersuggests PBL method to the teacher in learning process especially in teaching writing descriptive text,because PBL is one of teaching method that make the students easier to write a text.
The Effectiveness of The Experiential Learning and Cooperative learning Activities in Developing English Speaking Skills for Students SMA Parulian 2 Medan
Authors: Hulu Imarson
Published: July 2023

In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy in Indonesia, English language is consideredas an effective tool to help students find a good job with high income. Many studies on how to improvelearners’ speaking skill shave been carried out among educational researchers in the world and VietNam. However, whether these innovative activities really improve students’ speaking skills at ThaiNguyen University has not been fully investigated. Therefore, this study paper introduces a study on theimproving students’ speaking skills through experiential learning activities of the academic year 2016-2017. The experimental learning, a method was used since it involved the gathering of information aboutthe present conditions. It described the nature of the situation as it existed at the time of the study. Itaimed to determine the effectiveness of using experiential learning activities in improving students’speaking skill at SMA Parulian 2 Medan. The main source of data was the questionnaire and observationto be developed by the writer.
Language Style and Language Function Of HKBP Preacher in Sunday Sermon Service and GBI Preacher in Sunday Sermon Service
Authors: Tanjung Nikho_Sanjaya
Published: July 2023

This research is entitled “ Language Function and Style. The source of data this research is script of “HKBP and GBI Sermon” this research uses descriptive qualitative which explores and understand themeaning the meaning of individuals or group. This research is to apply Michael Halliday in LanguageFunction and Martin Joos theory of Language Style. People who speak the same tongue may use differentstyle to transfer their information and Communication. There are Seven categories of Language Functionsuch as instrumental function, regulartory function, interactional function, personal function, heuristicfunction, imaginative function and there are five categories in language style such as intimate style,casual style, consultative style, formal style, and frozen style. There are 3 videos HKBP consists 6instrumental function, 0 regulartory function, 4 interactional function, 5 personal function, 8 heuristicfunction, 1 imaginative function, 28 representational function. As three videos of GBI Sermon as thedata result of the analysis, they are 13 instrumental function, 0 regulartory function, 29 interactionalfunction, 4 personal function, 10 heuristic function, 2 imaginative function and 28 representationalfunction. As three videos of HKBP sermon in Language Style consists 0 intimate style, 19 casual style,3 consultative style, 40 formal style, and 1 frozen style. It is concluded on language function, HKBPsermon is dominantly in using interactional function and representational function and while GBIsermon is dominantly in using interactional language and representational function. Based on theLanguage Style, HKBP sermon is dominantly in using formal style and casual style, and GBI sermon issame with HKBP. Since sermon is giving information of religion and word of God, the preacher mostlyused formal style while in language function for representational is dominantly used because in a sermonmostly the preacher explains and make some clarification for the word of God.
The Function And Meaning Of Umpasa In Toba Batak’s Traditional Wedding Ceremony
Authors: Pasaribu Arsen Nahum
Published: July 2023

This study seeks to reveal the menaing and function of umpasa in Toba Batak’s wedding ceremony.This qualitative research method is based on qualitative content analysis (Marying, 2010). Theresearch data is 40 umpasa of Toba, taken by recording and video-taping 5 wedding ceremoniesheld in Medan. The findings show that the meanings and functions of the umpasa are also closelyrelated to the wedding process of the Toba Batak society and also to Toba Batak’s philosophy.Umpasa is used in Toba Batak’s traditional wedding ceremony to refine and beautify the language.This shows a sense of mutual respect between host and invited guests, especially between hula-hula(the wife giver) and boru (the wife receiver). Of all the umpasa presented at the Toba Bataktraditional wedding ceremony, the meaning and function of umpasa is usually used to show:blessing, respecting, praising, advising, thanking, agreeing, expecting, opening and closing.
Code Mixing In Students’ Conversation at Grade VII in SMP N 2 Pematangsiantar
Authors: Silalahi Marojahan
Published: July 2023

Code mixing can be happened in wide variety of language. It means that, mixing of two or morelanguages can be happened in morpheme/word, phrase, clause, and in sentence. According to Hamers(2000:270) “Code mixing is a language-contact communication strategy, but the speaker of a languagetransfers elements or rules of another language.”The researcher taught that English is important language,The reason to choose code mixing because the researcher found that students try to practice their Englishbut using sometime they have to use code mixing and swithing mostly because of lack of vocabulary.To describe the types of code mixing, to explain the functions of code mixing, and to tell the reasons ofusing code mixing. According to Siregar (1996:50) stated that Code mixing divided into two kinds, intrasentential mixing and extra-sentential mixing.Muysken (2000) defined three types of code mixing, thoseare: Insertion, Alternation, and Congruent Lexicalization.This situation is closer with daily conversationand also describe as their habitual communication. Speech situation of some people this phenomenoncould increase by status in society. In this case, for many young people code mixing becomes their ownstyle which is hoped to look like a modern and educational one.
Phonological Awareness On Preschool Students’ Writing Ability
Authors: Aruan Erna Juliana
Published: July 2023

Phonological awareness is the area of oral language that relates to the ability to think about thesounds in a word. It is an understanding of the structure of spoken language that it is made up ofwords consist of syllables, rhymes and sounds. This ability is important for using sound-letterknowledge effectively in writing and reading as well. This research conducted the assessment ofpreschool students ability in writing the dictated words through their phonological awareness not bymemorizing the letters. There were 19 students assessed in this research. 2 out of 19 were failed toimprove in the vowel sound of oo and oa. 17 out of 19 were success to be improving after givingphonological awareness.
The Fishbowl Strategy: An Effective Way to Improve Students’ Speaking Ability
Authors: Silitonga Mery
Published: July 2023

Speaking is one of essential language skills in communication. Language teachers are expectedto bring an effective method in classroom to improve students’ speaking skills. Based on the preliminarystudy in language classroom SMAN 12 Medan, teachers had limited knowledge of creative method inteaching speaking which can be integrated to curriculum. Thus, the use of Fishbowl strategy can provideopportunity in the form of Fish and the Bowl for each student to practice speaking in the classroom whileconsidering about current curriculum. In the Fishbowl, each student can take a turn to deliver the ideas,and everyone has the equal chance to speak. This research focused on the implementation of Fishbowlstrategy to improve speaking ability of 30 students from first grade of SMAN 12 Medan. The researchmethodology was a classroom action research. At the end of implementing fishbowl, the researcher gavethe questionnaire to know students’ perception toward the use of Fishbowl strategy. Based on the researchfindings, there were 26,6% successful students at the pre-test. After conducting fishbowl, 100% ofstudents in the classroom had improvement in their speaking skill because each of them had more chanceto speak up something related to the topic given
Busuu: a Mobile Applications
Authors: Ginting Doriani Romboni
Published: July 2023

In the age of technological advancement, gadget has an important role in the various activities of aperson, no exception in learning. With a variety of applications offered by platform providers, bothandroid and iOS. Now one can learn something independently. Busuu is an application developedto help a person in learning foreign languages independently, such as learning Arabicindependently. Learning paths used in this application have been using international standards,ranging from beginner level (A1), basic level (A2), intermediate level (B1), and advanced (B2).This application provides learning materials in the form of audio visual that can improve the fourskills of English language. Optimizing the usage of Busuu applications is very likely to preparesomeone to be able to communicate in English.
Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections for Lower Back Pain
Authors: Hao Qiukui , Walter Melissa
Published: July 2023

Platelet-rich plasma injections (PRPIs) might be better than other injections (including steroid injections) for patients with lower back pain in reducing pain and enhancing patient satisfaction, without increasing the risk of major complications or serious adverse events.

For patients with low back pain who received PRPI, disability measures were lower up to 6 months after treatment than before PRPI, while MRI findings were unchanged from baseline.

The included systematic reviews did not report any major complications or serious adverse events related to PRPIs.

We did not find any studies reporting on the comparisons between PRPI and other conservative treatments such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, exercise, or physiotherapy that met the inclusion criteria for this report.
El empleo de sinónimos en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la secundaria básica
Authors: Ramírez Frómeta Osdalvis , Garcia Bonnane Yamilé , Moreira Carbonell Carlos
Published: July 2023

Los conocimientos sobre el correcto empleo de los sinónimos resultan de gran importancia; no obstante, aún existen insuficiencias en su uso en contextos, y por consiguiente limitan una mejor interacción social. Se plantea como objetivo argumentar la importancia de la utilización de sinónimos en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la secundaria básica. Para ello, se emplearon métodos teóricos y empíricos que permitieron la obtención de la información relacionada con el tema de investigación y sirvieron de sustento para la elaboración y puesta en práctica de actividades de orientación didáctica dirigidas hacia el empleo de sinónimos en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la secundaria básica. Los resultados demostraron su validez como una vía didáctica, lo que implica mayor preparación didáctico-metodológica de los profesores y mayor protagonismo de los educandos en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Effect of Rehabilitation on Drawings by Learners in Shikusa Borstal Institution, Kakamega County
Authors: Mwinami Tesarah O. , Ogutu Joel P. , Khasakhala Edward O.
Published: July 2023

The Shikusa Borstal Institution (SBI) provides rehabilitation to the young offenders through formal technical training, spiritual programs and counselling. The weekly inspection reports carried out in this institution, however, often reveal writings and drawings on the walls that portray negative art. This suggests that the learners in this institution communicate their inner feelings through these drawings, despite the rehabilitation programs meant to inspire them into creative thinking and behaviour. The study objective was to establish the influence of rehabilitation on drawings created by learners. A mixed methods research design was adopted in this study. The target population of the study included learners, teachers, and the administrators. Convenience sampling technique was used to select 5 teachers and members of administration while the saturated sampling technique was employed to select 83 learners at the institution. Data were gathered using questionnaires, interview guides, and observations check list. The quantitative data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Data from the interview guide and observation check list were transcribed and reported as themes and subthemes. Findings indicated that rehabilitation has no significant influence on the creation of drawings by learners (t=1.363, p>0.05). The study recommends creation of enabling environment in the rehabilitation process that could promote self-awareness and self-worth to make them more positive looking and creative in life.
A MÚSICA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Cruz Jarliene Patrício da , Pontes Joelma Campos Rodrigues , Santos Karla Janaína Soares dos , Lobo Maria do Carmo , Santos Tatiana Augusta de Paula , Sanches Thiago de Oliveira
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho discute a música como ferramenta pedagógica na educação infantil e teve como seu problema entender os aspectos favoráveis que o ensino de música pode proporcionar às crianças da Educação Infantil, perceber as formas de interação da música com os demais eixos de trabalho, ou seja, como a música pode auxiliar em diversas atividades pedagógicas na educação infantil. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar as contribuições que o ensino de música pode proporcionar no desenvolvimento das crianças na educação infantil e a forma como é usada pelos educadores que atuam nesta faixa etária, bem como verificar a importância do aprendizado de música na socialização e aprendizagem, conhecer a dinâmica do ensino de música nas escolas, perceber as formas de interação da música com os demais eixos de trabalho nesta fase da escolarização e analisar as contribuições que o ensino de música pode proporcionar no desenvolvimento das crianças na educação infantil.
O ENSINO DA ARTE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Santos Karla Janaína Soares dos , Ribeiro Kellen Caroline Camargo , Arruda Maria José de Padua , Sanches Thiago de Oliveira
Published: July 2023

O título deste artigo é ensino de arte na educação infantil, o objetivo geral é contextualizar a infância/crianças e o ensino da arte, referencial teórico o Referencial Curricular Nacional para a Educação Infantil (1998) e autores como: Ana Mae Barbosa (2004, 2008), Ferraz e Fusari (1992). Este artigo está dividido em três momentos: primeiro, reflete sobre a criança e a arte-educação, em sequência aborda a arte como campo de conhecimento, por fim, da arte-educação na educação infantil.
The Strategy Formulation of CV. Halo Art Semesta for the Development of Kriya Wood Craft Businesses
Authors: Subekti Bayu , Indrawan Dikky , Hannan Sufrin
Published: July 2023

Today, business competition is getting sharper. New businesses are required to be ready and able to enter the market, able to compete, win, excel and survive. CV. Halo Art Semesta (CV. Harts) is a new company engaged in the creative economy sector, the woodcraft sub-sector. The company is developing a new product (NPD). The objectives of this research to identify the external and internal environment, analyze the factors that influence CV. Hart development strategy and determine the formulation of new product development strategy. The number of respondents was 8 respondents who are 2 wooden craft owners, 5 from internal firm, and a business expert. The research was conducted using the key success factor analysis tool, EFE matrix and IFE matrix to analyze internal and external factors, IE matrix to see where CV. Harts position, SWOT analysis to map and provide of alternative strategies and QSPM to formulate strategic priorities. Also given an Enterprise Architecture recommendation to determine the company's long-term plan. These seven alternative strategies are used to determine strategic priorities. The two highest priority strategies are (1) turbo charge Kumiko Islamic wood craft production and make it the core business, (2) maximizing marketing performance and improving the quality of HR production. The designs of the strategic architecture are also created to determine the company's long-term plans. The strategic architectural design is to lay the foundation of NPD in the first year, production and marketing channel maximization in the second year, improve production skills and get an injection of funds in the third year and achieve goals in the fourth year.

Keywords: Architecture strategy, SWOT, QSPM, NPD, wood craft
Return on Equity, Cash Ratio & Debt Equity Ratio Affect Stock Returns in the Banking Industry Listed on the IDX With Non-Performing Loans as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Lumban Batu Leon Franciscus , Br Bukit Rina , Bulan Siregar Narumondang
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of return on equity, cash ratio and debt to equity ratio on stock returns in the banking industry listed on the IDX with non-performing loans as a moderating variable. The research design used is the simple design method. The population used in this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the 2016-2021 period, with a total sample of 26 companies using 156 data samples. The data analysis technique used is panel data analysis using the e-views program. The results of the study show that Return on equity has a positive and insignificant effect on stock returns, Cash ratio has a negative and significant effect on stock returns, Debt to equity ratio has a positive and insignificant effect on Return, Non-performing loans cannot moderate the effect of return on equity on returns stocks, non-performing loans cannot moderate the effect of cash ratio on stock returns and non-performing loans cannot moderate the effect of debt to equity ratio on stock returns.

Keywords: Return on Equity, Cash Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio, Stock Return, Non-Performing Loan
A Gentle Cure with Homoeopathy Through Individualisation, Anal Fissure: A Review & An Acute Case Report
Authors: Sriharitha Ambala.
Published: July 2023

In this modern era, life style diseases are commonly encountered in daily clinical practice. Sedentary life styles, lack of proper exercise, low intake of dietary fibre and water, stress and emotional factors, all these causes make a person prone to different varieties of gastrointestinal disorders. Constipation, haemorrhoids, Fissures, bleeding per rectum are most common lower GIT disorders that are seen in our daily OPDS. This article reviews the most common anorectal disorder, anal fissure. Even though anal fissure is not a major life-threatening disease, the unbearable pain in anus, because of which patient presents himself to the doctor for consultation, advice and treatment. Homoeopathy offers the safe, rigour, effective and permanent treatment, for such cases, and prevents recurrence. The patient explains different types of pain sensations which are to be given high importance in homoeopathy for selection of similimum.

Keywords: Homoeopathy, Anal Fissure, Lac Defloratum, Peculiar sensation, Individualisation
Therapeutic Utility of Rhus Toxicodendron in Dermatology, with an Evidence Based Case Report
Authors: Sriharitha Ambala
Published: July 2023

Skin diseases are one of the major cosmetic issues in modern world, and contribute 1.79% global burden of disease worldwide. They are more prevalent and has increased over the past few decades which contribute a significant burden on health-care systems across the world. Although mortality rate due to skin diseases is low, they contribute to significant disability, and effects quality of life of a person. Homoeopathy has immense scope in skin complaints, from simple injury to auto immune skin diseases. Rhus tox is one of the important remedies for many skin affections, and major remedy in day-to-day clinical practice. This article contains therapeutic utility of Rhus tox in various skin complaints and an evidence-based case report which is treated with Rhus tox.

Keywords: Homoeopathy, Rhus toxicodendron, herpes simplex.
Alkaloids and Their Anti-Arthritic Activity of Few Classic Homeopathic Remedies from Plant Kingdom, with Added Therapeutics - A Review
Authors: Sriharitha Ambala
Published: July 2023

The human body has a very well-developed musculoskeletal system, consisting of bones, joints, cartilages, muscles & tendons which coordinate excellently to allow various bodily movements. Arthritis, the most common presentation of musculoskeletal diseases, is an inflammation of joints either acute or chronic characterized by pain, swelling and stiffness. The use of alternative medicine is becoming popular due to toxicity and side effects of modern medicines with long term usage. Homoeopathic remedies prepared from vegetable kingdom, i.e., from plants are useful in the treatment of various musculo skeletal diseases. This article is an attempt to highlight “phytochemical constituents of commonly used plant remedies in clinical practice, which are responsible for anti-inflammatory activity, and also therapeutics. A lot of development has taken place in the scientific world since the time of Hahnemann. As evidence-based Medicine is the present trend, it is the time to show the world the highness of Homoeopathy. Numerous trials are going on, to show that Homeopathic formulations are not mere Placebo but have a distinguishing Pharmacological and Therapeutic effect as well.

Keywords: Musculoskeletal system, Anti-Arthritic, Anti-Inflammatory, Pharmacological/Therapeutic effect, Phyto-chemical constituents.
Amnesty of Psoriasis with Sulphur - A Case Report
Authors: Reddy Tummala Aarathi
Published: July 2023

Psoriasis is an immune mediated disease. It’s a long-lasting condition, noncontagious disease. Psoriasis is chronic skin complaint. Skin will be presented with thick scaly, white plaques, itching noted over knees, elbows, trunk, scalp. It is a genetic disease. A 47years old male had presented with white plaques of skin over the shins of both lower limbs since 2years.He was treated with Sulphur 1M, based on symptom similarity with follow up of 1year.Based on symptom similarity homoeopathic treatment is the best line of treatment.

Keywords: Homoeopathy, Psoriasis, Sulphur, Inflammation, Skin, white, plaques