bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of Comparative Analysis Between LIC and HDFC Life Insurance Companies
Authors: Kalyan Sai , Priya Shiva
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The insurance sector in India and the privatisation of the insurance industry are the topic of this study. LIC held a monopoly in the insurance sector until the year 2000. When insurance was privatised, it became more competitive. Since private players entered the market, the landscape of the insurance sector has transformed. In terms of service quality, consumer contentment, awareness, consumer preference, and overall operations, my research aids in the comparison between LIC and new private life insurance enterprises. It reflects the customer's point of view about the company. My research aims to obtain a better understanding of the insurance sector in India and to uncover competitiveness issues. In India, the insurance business is quite small, covering only approximately 3% of the population. In addition, the increase in foreign direct investment from 26% to 49% means that India's insurance industry will grow, but it will face severe competition from the rest of the world, notably Asian countries. As a result, it's likely that a distinction will be made between private and public insurance businesses. As a result, this study attempts to compare private and public firms in India's insurance industry on the basis of Insurance Education, Premium, and Performance Evaluation.
“Real Time Twitter Sentimental Analysis”
Authors: Dahiwade Prerana , Diyewar Disha , Kshirsagar Ishan , Kothe Shubham , Chaware Prof. Ms. Shubhangi
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This Project represents the work related to Real-Time Twitter Sentimental Analysis. In this paper, we present a framework for Real-time opinion investigation of Twitter information. The proposed framework depends on highlight extraction from tweets, utilizing both morphological elements and semantic data. For the feeling examination task, we embrace a managed learning approach, where we train different classifiers in light of the removed elements. At last, we present the plan and execution of an ongoing framework engineering in Storm, which contains the component extraction and order errands, and scales well concerning input information size and information appearance rate. Through a trial assessment, we exhibit the benefits of the proposed framework, both regarding grouping exactness as well as adaptability and execution. Discovery of sadness through messages sent by a client via web-based entertainment can be a perplexing errand because of the ubiquity and patterns in them. Lately, messages and online entertainment has turned out to be an extremely close portrayal of an individual's life and his psychological state. This is an enormous reserve of information about an individual's way of behaving and can be utilized for location of different psychological sicknesses (discouragement for our situation) utilizing Natural Language Processing and Deep Learning. Keywords: Machine Learning, Python, Web Development, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Django, Jupyter Note Book.
Influence of blood transfusion rate on some clinical manifestations in Î²-thalassaemia major patients
Authors: Salih Khalid Mahdi , AL-Mosawy Wafaa Fawzi
Published: April 2022

Background The commonest form of life-long treatment for individuals with Î²-thalassaemia major (TM) is blood transfusion; however,regular and multiple transfusion can result in iron overload as well as serious infections.Objectives This study was designed to evaluate clinical manifestations in Î²-TM patients according to the blood transfusion rate.Methods Forty-two patients of homozygous Î²-TM in the thalassaemia Division/Childrenâ€™s Teaching Hospital, Kerbela in the middle part ofIraq, during Marchâ€“June 2015. All patients (17 males and 25 females) with age range 3â€“31 years were blood transfusion-dependent andon iron chelation therapy. They were divided into three groups according to the yearly average of blood transfusion received during the last3 years; those who received less than 16 times/year (G1, n = 16), between 16 and 21 times/year (G2, n = 14) and more than 21 times/year(G3, n = 12). Several biochemical tests were carried out to estimate the serum level of ferritin, total serum bilirubin (TSB), GPT, GOT, alkalinephosphatase (ALP), albumin and total protein.Results The results showed that half of patients were presented either with splenomegaly (28.6%) or splenectomy (21.4%), about onequarter of them (26.2%) were presented with hepatomegaly, more than half of patients (54.8%) were represented with HCV infection andthe majority (97.6%) of patients have normal BMI. However, results of biochemical markers revealed that all of patients (100%) havealbumin and total protein concentrations respectively, while all of them (100%) and the majority of them (76.2%) have elevated serum levelmore than the upper limit of normal reference of ferritin and TSB respectively. Additionally, liver enzymes levels (GPT, GOT and ALP) alsorecorded an elevation in about 31, 42.9 and 21.4% of thalassaemic patients. On the other hand, results demonstrated that increasing in therate of blood transfusion revealed an association with the reduction in the frequency of patients with normal liver, spleen and negative HCVinfection, and the three different groups of thalassaemic patients have significant differences in their age, BMI, rate of transfusion and totalprotein. However, the rest of biochemical tests (ferritin, TSB, GPT, GOT, ALP and Alb) revealed non-significant differences in their serumlevels among the three groups of patients, but the percentage of patients that have elevated ALP were significantly different (0, 35.7 and33.3%) (P = 0,029) among the G1, G2 and G3 respectively.Conclusion Although blood transfusion is the commonest therapy to improve the life-span of Î²-thalassaemic patients worldwide, its rateshould be reduced as less as possible to avoid the serious complications by searching for another criteria to indicate transfusion rather thanhaemoglobin concentration such as the antioxidant status of thalassaemic patients.
X-RAY THERAPY OF TUMORS AND NON-NEOPLASTIC DISEASES
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: April 2022

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THORACIC RADIOLOGY
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: April 2022

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Heated oxygen-helium mixtures. History of application in medicine
Authors: Logunov A. T. , Mosyagin I. G. , Pavlov N. B.
Published: April 2022

Due to the outbreak of a new coronavirus infection in 2019–2021, the treatment of respiratory system diseases using heated oxygen-helium mixtures has unexpectedly become more urgent. Many publications, messages, interviews appeared in the media, where technologies and designs are called pioneer, and the authors (there were many of them) call themselves pioneers, creators of new innovative technologies, while the essence of the issue was distorted consciously or due to incompetence. This publication attempts to objectively, on the basis of documents, to establish the truth — to name the names of those who really proposed to implement the idea in practice.
Features of the course of arterial hypertension in military servicemen in the conditions of the Аrctic region
Authors: Agafonov P. V. , Khalimov Yu. Sh. , Gaiduk S. V. , Kireeva E. B.
Published: April 2022

Purpose.To study the frequency of occurrence of cardiovascular risk factors and the course of arterial hypertension in military personnel in the Arctic region.Materials and methods.251 male servicemen aged 23–44 years (mean age 33.7±4.9 years) were examined and studied medical records. Depending on the place of service, all the examined were divided into two groups: I — 159 military personnel serving in the Arctic, II — 92 military personnel from the Western Military District. The studied cardiovascular risk factors included dyslipidemia, tobacco smoking, high blood pressure, abdominal obesity, psychosocial factors, dietary disorders, regular alcohol consumption, physical inactivity. We also analyzed the frequency of occurrence of a confirmed diagnosis of neurocirculatory asthenia and stage I–II hypertension.Results and its discussion.The survey showed a significant increase in the incidence of most of the studied predictors of cardiovascular risk (dyslipidemia, smoking, negative psychosocial factors, dietary disorders, and regular alcohol consumption) in the Arctic region group compared to the temperate climate group. This is realized in the form of a higher incidence of arterial hypertension and a trend towards an increase in the number of cases of generalized atherosclerosis among military personnel in the Arctic. The data obtained may indicate the need for a more thorough selection for service in the Arctic region with a mandatory in-depth examination of the circulatory and metabolic systems, including electrocardiography, echocardiography, stress treadmill test, ultrasound examination of the brachiocephalic arteries with the determination of the thickness of the intima-media complex, sphygmomanometry with the determination of the stiffness and biological age of the vessels, the study of the lipid profile and fasting glycemia. It is advisable to conduct an annual examination of the military personnel of the Arctic group at the place of service with the involvement of visiting military medical commissions, which should include a cardiologist and a specialist in functional diagnostics.
On the question of studying hyperoxic sanogenesis SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia
Authors: Savilov P. N.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of literature data on the use of hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) in patients with COVID-19, complicated by the development of SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia to build a hypothesis about possible mechanisms of therapeutic action of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) in this pathology. The expediency of using «soft» (1.3–2.0 attacks, 40–60 min) HBO modes in SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia is substantiated. Several possible mechanisms of elimination of HBO2 violation of lung gas exchange function in SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia are considered. Firstly, hyperoxic stimulation of diaphragm contraction. Secondly, the inhibitory effect of HBO2 on the development of interstitial and alveolar edema in the lungs. Thirdly, elimination of HBO2 stimulating effect of thrombin and fibrinogen on contractility of pulmonary capillary endotheliocytes. Fourth, regulation of HBO2 metabolism of fibronectin, thromboplastin, von Willibrant factors, and platelet activation factor in the wall of pulmonary capillaries. As a result, its thrombogenic activity increases in this pathology.
Human resistance to transitional hypoxia during periodic stay in normobaric gas environments increases the fire safety of inhabited sealed objects of the navy
Authors: Ivanov A. O. , Ivantsov V. A. , Slesarev Yu. M. , Shatilov V. V. , Sudakova V. O.
Published: April 2022

The aim is to assess the effect of the periodic stay of volunteers in normobaric hypoxic gas environments, designed to increase the fire safety of inhabited sealed objects of the Navy, on the hypoxic resistance of the body.Research methods. 6 men (aged 21–25 years) participated in the bench tests. A gas environment with an oxygen content of 17–16% vol., Nitrogen — the rest, at normal barometric pressure and other microclimate parameters was maintained in the test bench. The duration of the bench tests was 60 consecutive days, during which the volunteers were kept in a hypoxic environment for 4 hours every day. Resistance to hypoxia was assessed using tests with breath-holding during inhalation and exhalation.Results: in the course of the research, the fact of a decrease in the human tolerance of transient hypoxia when in specified hypoxic environments was revealed. However, taking into account that the degree of decrease in indicators was within the permissible values, the results obtained, in general, substantiate the possibility of using such gas environments to increase the fire safety of inhabited sealed objects.
THE ROLE OF THE SHIA SECT IN ISLAMIC LAW: DOES IT MAKE SENSE?
Authors: Hasan Sulaiman Badri
Published: April 2022

Shia sect was born due to political factors that later developed into Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence). The different perspectives on the Caliph of Ali ibn Abi Talib's position have led to several sectarianisms in Shia, from ordinary to extreme views, claiming that angel Gabriel sent wrong revelations to Muhammad instead of Ali ibn Abi Talib. Thus, not all of the Sects of Shia are misleading. The Shia’s teachings are contrary to the Aqeedah (creed) and thus should be watched to avoid the negative consequences. This article explores the Islamic law thought from the perception of Shia sects to get a clear point of view and prevent the misunderstanding of Shia sects in the Islamic society.

Abstrak: Pada mulanya mazhab Syi'ah lahir karena faktor-faktor politis yang kemudian berkembang menjadi mazhab fiqh. Timbulnya berbagai macam aliran dalam mazhab Syiah dikarenakan perbedaan cara pandang terhadap kedudukan 'Ali. Dari pandangan biasa sampai pandangan yang sangat ekstrim hingga berpendapat bahwa Jibril salah menurunkan wahyu. Tidak semua mazhab Syi'ah menyimpang dari aqidah tetapi ada juga yang sesuai. Multitafsir ini harus dihargai sebagai suatu rahmah karena perbedaan yang membuat Islam menjadi besar. Untuk Syiah yang bertentangan dengan aqidah Islam selayaknya harus diwaspadai aqidahnya, untuk menghidari akibat negatif yang ditimbulkannya, karena hal ini akan berakibat negatif bagi masyarakat awam yang belum memahami Islam sepenuhnya.

Kata Kunci: Mazhab, Syiah, Aliran Sesat
IoT and Drone Based Health Monitoring of Patients
Authors: S MEIVEL , Sindhwani Nidhi , Anand Rohit , Kannan Ramani
Published: April 2022

Without the use of medicine drones, users are responsible for
transporting goods at a high cost. The goal of this patient monitoring
system is to identify people’s health and, if necessary, administer
medicine. The transportation drone is capable of finding healthcare
information in a 360-degree rotation within the transportation
infrastructure. Drone doctors are critical for the transportation of
small gadgets such as drug treatments, blood leakages, and vaccines in
the critical conditions of a heart patient, in event of failure of
traffic location infrastructure, highway roads, or hospitals due to
intense climate or site visitor congestion, and for the transportation
of small gadgets such as drug treatments, blood leakages, and vaccines.
When transmission is difficult, the self-maintaining drone is the format
for quickly transporting drug treatments to the appropriate locations.
The shipping drone equipped with an Ardupilot can drive in autopilot
mode, which guides the drone to its destination. It has a 7-minute
flying period and can deliver up to 2 kg of medicine. When the detected
heartbeat is 94bpm and the fever range is 101 degree, a method has been
presented in which an IoT Drone Doctor System distributes the first AID
box to vulnerable patients and heart patients.
Transition sensitive finite state machine
Authors: Zhou Zikun , Yuan Jia , Dai Lan
Published: April 2022

This work proposed a transition sensitive finite state machine – TSFSM
using the novel master-slave transition detector for low-power or
high-speed applications. To solve the problems of hazard-free
requirements and difficult synthesis of the exisiting locally clock
finite state machine, TSFSM uses multi-bit XOR gate as the input burst
detector and the local clock generator. The measured results show that
the proposed implementation reduce the difficulty of its design and
synthesis, and it also reduces the the area and power consumption by
about 86% and 18.2%.
Acquired hemophilia as a rare cause of excessive bleeding during dentistry: report of two cases and short review
Authors:   Coagumed Coagulation Center, Berlin, Germany, Sucker Christoph ,   Medical School Brandenburg, Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany, Bosch Alexander ,   Coagumed Coagulation Center, Berlin, Germany, Duecker Christian ,   Coagumed Coagulation Center, Berlin, Germany
Published: April 2022

Acquired hemophilia is a rare coagulation disorder that is not diagnosed by routine clinical laboratory tests. Thus, many perioperative or acute emergent bleeding complications remain unclear until the underlying cause is specified. We report two cases of postoperative bleeding in the context of dental surgery in which subsequent acquired hemophilia could be confirmed and present a short review from the literature.
Encounters in Musical Ethnography as Opportunities for Transformative Learning
Authors: Kallimopoulou Eleni
Published: April 2022

In this article, I offer an autobiographical account of teaching musical ethnography in an ethnomusicology classroom. My reflections derive from a variety of modules that are offered as part of undergraduate music programmes and that combine an ethnomusicology fieldwork component with a theoretical introduction to the cultural study of music and, in many cases, with hands-on musical performance. I see the classroom as an ethnographic field and explore its pedagogical potential for affective encounters, for engendering new cultural understandings and an ‘openness to different ways of being, knowing and doing’ (Spencer and Mills 2011). Responding to Wong’s call for education as cultural work (Wong 1998), I am especially interested in a critical pedagogy of ethnography that affords opportunities for transformative learning (Mezirow 1997, McIlwairth 2016) for students and teachers alike.
The Effect of Supervisors’ Prior Task Performance on Employees’ Targets
Authors: Feichter Christoph
Published: April 2022

In three experiments, I investigate how supervisors’ task performance in lower-level jobs prior to being promoted to the supervisory level influences the targets they set for employees. I propose that supervisors show an “experience bias” by which they overemphasize their own experiences when setting targets for employees. As such, supervisors who achieved high performance before being promoted set higher targets than low-performing supervisors, despite having the same information about the employee’s potential. In line with my prediction, I find that supervisors exhibit this bias if they have worked on the employees’ task but that this bias is absent when they previously did a different task. I also show that this bias comes from a limited awareness that own experiences are not generalizable and it likely prevails in many managerial situations. The biased targets also lead to negative employee reactions. This study contributes to the understanding of supervisor target setting.
Ambiguous Sticks and Carrots: The Effect of Contract Framing and Payoff Ambiguity on Employee Effort
Authors: Burke Joseph , Towry Kristy L. , Young Donald , Zureich Jacob
Published: April 2022

Research suggests that employees work harder under penalty contracts than under economically equivalent bonus contracts. We build on this literature by examining how the motivational advantage of penalty contracts depends on a common aspect of real-world contracts: payoff ambiguity. With payoff ambiguity, employees provide effort without knowing how much pay they will receive for a given level of performance. According to our theory, this ambiguity opens the door for employee optimism, which has contrasting effects under each contract frame. Results from an experiment support this theory, with an increase in ambiguity leading to less employee effort with penalty contracts (as employees optimistically expect small penalties) and more effort with bonus contracts (as employees optimistically expect large bonuses). We also find that these effects are stronger for more dispositionally optimistic employees. Overall, our results suggest that bonus contracts may be more motivating and penalty contracts less motivating than previously thought.
Postoperative pain as a risk factor for stiff knee following total knee arthroplasty and excellent patientreported outcomes after manipulation under anesthesia
Authors: Rantasalo Mikko T , Palanne Riku A , Saini Sukhdev , Vakkuri Anne P , Madanat Rami , Noora Skants K
Published: April 2022

Background and purpose: Manipulation under anesthesia (MUA) is the first-choice treatment for stiffness following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) unresponsive to pain management and physiotherapy. Some of the predisposing factors and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) following MUA remain poorly studied. We retrospectively investigated the etiological risk factors and the outcomes of MUA.Patients and methods: 391 TKA patients from a randomized trial comparing the use of a tourniquet and anesthesia (spinal or general) were analyzed, and patients needing MUA were identified (MUA group). We evaluated in-hospital opioid consumption, Oxford Knee Score (OKS), range of motion (ROM), and pain assessed by the Brief Pain Inventory-short form with a 1-year follow-up.Results: 39 (10%) MUA patients were identified. The MUA patients were younger (60 years vs. 64 years, difference –4, 95% CI –6 to –1) and had higher postoperative oxycodone consumption (66 mg vs. 51 mg, median difference 11, CI 1–22) than the no-MUA patients. The proportion of MUA patients who contacted the emergency department within 3 months because of pain was larger than that of non-MUA patients (41% vs. 12%, OR 5, CI 3–10). At the 1-year follow-up, the ROM was improved by 39° following MUA, but the total ROM was worse in the MUA group (115° vs. 124°, p < 0.001). No difference was found in the OKS between the MUA and no-MUA patients.Interpretation: Higher postoperative pain seems to predict MUA risk. MUA performed 3 months postoperatively offers substantial ROM improvement and comparable PROMs to no-MUA patients 1 year after TKA.
Innovative Baggage Delivery Services In Future air transport networks
Authors:   , AL-Hilfi Sarah A.
Published: April 2022

Airports must accommodate ever increasing passenger numbers while offering a wide range of services. The services are provided through different facilities and processes creat-ing a complex ecosystem of mutually dependent activities. Airport terminals are large-size multi-stakeholder buildings with innovative designs. The complex management of all air-port operations requires proper recognition of all relationships among many stakeholders. The overarching aim of the management and design efforts so to provide high level of passenger satisfaction, and at the same time, to ensure smooth operations with minimum delays. The demands to accommodate increases in passenger numbers drive the need for expanding the capacity of airport and for using the resources and infrastructure more ef-ficiently. The imbalance between the services demand and the available capacity creates congestion problems at different service points throughout the airport. Unlike many other previous works addressing mainly the airport capacity and congestion related to the num-ber of aircraft and flights it is able to serve at any one time, our work is concerned with passenger services, and specifically with baggage delivery. More specifically, the concept of dissociating passenger travel from baggage delivery is introduced and evaluated from several different perspectives. The baggage dissociation can help to improve the passenger air travel experience, make public transport to airport more viable option, and thus, reduce ground-side congestion at airports with reduced CO2 emissions, use existing airport capaci-ty more efficiently while reducing footprint of new airports, optimize monetization of cargo and baggage delivery, elevate the value of non-hub airports, and exploit the new aircraft designs to name a few. It can be argued that innovations in baggage delivery will be man-datory in order to meet the future passenger demands. However, despite these significant drivers, at present, there are still many regulatory and infrastructure challenges which have to be overcome before baggage dissociation can become reality. This thesis contributes sev-eral studies towards feasibility of the baggage dissociation, two ways have been presented to pave the way for the baggage dissociation the new baggage delivery networks and the Satellite terminals (Off-Airport terminals).
Computational Modelling of the Coastal Protection Function of Salt Marshes with Flexible Vegetation Cover
Authors:   , van Veelen Thomas J.
Published: April 2022

Salt marshes are intertidal coastal wetlands that are typically found in sheltered locations such as estuaries. They exhibit a diverse vegetation cover with ﬂexible grasses and rigid shrubs. This vegetation provides coastal protection by attenuat-ing currents and waves. Unlike traditional hard defences, they oﬀer co-beneﬁts by stabilising shorelines and enhancing natural habitats. However, it has remained unclear how salt marshes with a ﬂexible vegetation cover contribute to coastal protection under storms with surge and wave components.In this thesis, I have developed a new coupled current-wave-vegetation model which includes the eﬀect of vegetation ﬂexibility on wave attenuation. The wave-vegetation model builds on novel laboratory experiments using artiﬁcial vegeta-tion in the Swansea University Wave Flume, where wave damping, water velocity ﬁelds, and plant motion were measured simultaneously for the ﬁrst time. A new work factor is introduced to explicitly account for vegetation ﬂexibility in compu-tational models. Furthermore, a momentum sink term parameterisation is found to best resemble current-vegetation interactions. The advanced coupled model is successfully applied to simulate ﬂood risk in the Taf Estuary under six contrast-ing vegetation scenarios.My results highlight how the vegetation cover aﬀects the coastal protection pro-vided by salt marshes. All modelled vegetation species constrain ﬂood currents to the main estuary channel and damp incoming waves. Although ﬂexible grasses are 50% less eﬀective in wave damping than rigid shrubs in the Taf Estuary. The wave conditions, wind conditions and local topography further aﬀect the protec-tion provided. Additionally, rigid species can amplify orbital velocities above the canopy by inducing wave-averaged currents, but ﬂexible species do not.It is recommended that the biomechanical properties of vegetation, including the ﬂexibility, are included when modelling the coastal protection by salt marshes. My new computational modelling framework provides evidence to support the continuing uptake of salt marshes as sustainable coastal defences.
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF A TEACHER AS A RESPONSE TO EXTERNAL CURRENT CHALLENGES
Authors: Поздеева Светлана Ивановна
Published: April 2022

Ставится проблема профессионального развития педагога как процесса постоянного изменения внешних требований к перечню и уровню сформированности профессиональных компетенций и списку профессионально-личностных качеств. В качестве внешних вызовов данного процесса выделена ориентация на развитие самоуправляемого обучающегося и реализация антропологической миссии современного образования. Анализируются разные подходы к профессиональному развитию педагога: освоение образовательных технологий, вовлечение в образовательные инновации, развитие исследовательских умений. Подчеркивается, что освоение инновационных технологий требует особой готовности педагога, разный уровень которой проявляется в различных позициях по отношению к технологиям: нерешительные, скептики, новаторы, исследователи. Обосновано, что в инновации должны быть вовлечены все педагоги и на это должна быть нацелена их управленческая и методическая поддержка в образовательной организации. Доказано, что формирование исследовательской культуры педагога связано с развитием той области его профессиональных интересов, которая может стать предметом особого изучения и реального изменения на уровне образовательной практики. В заключении выделены три направления развития педагогической деятельности: развитие профессиональной мобильности, открытого профессионализма и диалогизация совместной профессиональной деятельности.

The problem of professional development of a teacher is posed as a process of constant change of external requirements to the list and level of formation of professional competencies and the list of professional and personal qualities. As external challenges of this process, the focus on the development of self-managed learners and the implementation of the anthropological mission of modern education are highlighted. Different approaches to the professional development of a teacher are analyzed: the development of educational technologies, involvement in educational innovations, the development of research skills. It is emphasized that the development of innovative technologies requires special readiness of the teacher, the different level of which is manifested in different positions in relation to technology: indecisive, skeptics, innovators, researchers. It is proved that all teachers should be involved in innovation and their work should be aimed at this. It is proved that the formation of a teacher’s research culture is associated with the development of that area of his professional interests, which can become the subject of special study and real change at the level of educational practice. In conclusion, three directions of the development of pedagogical activity are highlighted: the development of professional mobility, open professionalism and dialogization of joint professional activity.
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF INTERDISCIPLINARY COMPETENCIES OF TEACHERS-DEFECTOLOGISTS
Authors: Крюковская Наталья Владимировна , Мёдова Наталья Анатольевна
Published: April 2022

Рассматриваются тенденции подготовки дефектологов с учетом исторического аспекта и анализа современного состояния проблемы. Определены основные направления, определяющие тенденции формирования междисциплинарных компетенций, обозначены причины и проанализирован имеющийся исторический опыт подготовки полифункциональных специалистов.Различные виды профессиональной деятельности педагога-дефектолога в условиях инклюзивного образования предполагают наличие профессиональных и личностных компетенций, что диктует необходимость расширения междисциплинарного подхода за счет пересмотра методик проведения лекционных занятий через использование поисковой, исследовательской деятельности студентов, решение различных профессиональных задач в рамках содержания учебной программы на основе использования принципа трансдисциплинарности. Проанализированы различные формы проведения лекционных и практических занятий, определены организационные параметры.

Trends in the training of defectologists are considered, taking into account the historical aspect and analysis of the current state of the problem. The main directions that determine the trends in the formation of interdisciplinary competencies are determined, the reasons are indicated and the existing historical experience of training interdisciplinary specialists is analyzed. The reasons for the need to include interdisciplinary technologies and forms of interaction in the training of specialists are highlighted. Various types of professional activities of teacher-defectologists in the conditions of inclusive education presuppose the presence of professional and personal competencies, which dictates the need to expand the interdisciplinary approach by revising the methods of conducting lectures through the use of search, research activities of students, solving various professional tasks within the content of the curriculum based on the use of the principle of interdisciplinarity. Various forms of conducting lectures and practical classes are analyzed, organizational parameters are determined. The emphasis is made on the application of the methods of conducting lectures, using the search, research activities of students, which makes it possible to enrich literacy in related areas of defectological science. The authors indicated the need to introduce the content of professional disciplines for solving defectological problems through the establishment of interdisciplinary connections, using interactive test tasks of a different nature. An innovative form of control in the form of a practice-oriented exam has been determined, which allows to determine the readiness of a future specialist to solve professional problems.
NARROW READING AS A TOOL FOR MANAGING TRANSLATOR’S LINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Емельянова Яна Борисовна
Published: April 2022

Рассматривается вопрос самостоятельной подготовки переводчика к профессиональной деятельности, в частности расширения своих языковых знаний и обеспечения аутентичности речи на иностранном языке в рамках определенной предметной области. В качестве эффективного инструмента достижения данной цели предлагается использовать узкоспециализированное чтение.Обосновывается актуальность использования узкоспециализированного чтения в обозначенном контексте: оно обеспечивает выход на предпочтительный для носителей языка способ описания конкретного фрагмента действительности, способствует формированию прочного всестороннего знания новых языковых средств и развитию способности самостоятельного конструирования знания иностранного языка.Определены условия, обеспечивающие успешность использования узкоспециализированного чтения для достижения поставленных целей: 1) понимание характера языковых средств, обеспечивающих аутентичность речи; 2) умение замечать языковые средства, обеспечивающие аутентичную речь в рамках определенной тематики и 3) умение адекватно их использовать в своей речи. Описан алгоритм формирования знаний, навыков и умений, необходимых при работе с узкоспециализированным чтением, который может быть реализован на занятиях по практике иностранного языка на программах подготовки переводчиков.

Professional translators should be able to effectively manage their linguistic knowledge to meet their professional needs. This involves not only acquiring relevant terminology in a particular area, but also the means of expression specific to this subject field, thus ensuring nativelike speech in a foreign language. The article posits that one of the tools which can be successfully used to achieve this goal is narrow reading. The benefits of using narrow reading by translators to expand their linguistic knowledge can be justified by its ability to: 1) highlight the preferred ways of expressing certain ideas, conveying meanings and describing situations used by native speakers; 2) ensure comprehensive knowledge and long-term retention of new vocabulary; 3) encourage the process of constructing knowledge of a foreign language. It has been concluded that the effectiveness of using narrow reading for achieving the above-mentioned aims depends on the following factors: 1) awareness of the types of linguistic means which ensure nativelike speech; 2) the ability to notice means of expression specific to a particular subject field used by native speakers to convey specific ideas and meanings; 3) the ability to adequately use these linguistic means when speaking a foreign language. The article describes an algorithm for developing the knowledge and skills required to effectively use narrow reading for expanding students’ linguistic knowledge and ensure nativelike speech in a particular subject area. It can be used as part of an English language course in an undergraduate degree in translation and interpreting. The algorithm proved to be an an effective tool for achieving the above-mentioned goals.
Metode Analisis Dialektika Hegel Untuk Meningkatkan Berfikir Kritis Dan Kreatif Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Pendidikan Sosial
Authors: Rohani Rohani , Fadillah Fanny Suci , Ernita Mahdar , Zatrahadi Muhammad Fahli
Published: April 2022

This analysis describes the 21st Century Critical and Creative Thinking, which describes the Hegelian Dialectical Analysis method by unraveling social science learning in Junior High School. By describing the Hegelian Dialectical Analysis method in theory, the findings got in the theory can improve students’ critical thinking skills in 21st century social studies learning in junior high schools, especially improving students’ critical and creative thinking in social studies learning in junior high schools.Keyword: Creative thinking, dialectical analysis, social studies learning
INTEGRASI NILAI NASIONALISME DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SMP-IT AL-MA’ARIF PEKANBARU
Authors: Rahman Sakilah , Ismail Ismail , Kurniawan Rudi , Fitriyani Ida
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya guru dalam mengintegrasikan  nilai nasionalisme dalam pembelajaran IPS; dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif naturalistik. Sabjeknya guru dan siswa. Objeknya integrasi nilai nasionalisme dan pembelajaran IPS. Adapun pengumpulan datanya dengan pengamatan, dokumentasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari analisis domain, analisis taksonomi, dan analisis komponen, dan analisis tema. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisa data bahwa guru dalam mempersiapkan pembelajaran sudah mengacu pada kurikulum 2013. Guru telah berupaya untuk mengintegrasikan nilai nasionalisme pada siswa secara implisit tergambar dalam analisis materi pelajaran, program pembelajaran, dan rencana pembelajaran, pada proses pembelajaranpun sudah terlaksana dengan baik, walaupun pola pembelajaran hanya bersifat konvensional, Pengintegrasian nilai nasionalisme dalam pembelajaran kurang terlaksana dengan baik karena dipengaruhi beberapa faktor diantaranya kompetensi personal dan sosial guru, rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa, pembelajaran monoton, penerapan metode yang sederhana, dan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang belum efektif, keterbatasan waktu, rendahnya pemahaman siswa, kurangnya wawasan guru tentang nasionalisme, kurangnya pelatihan dan pembinaan, serta kurangnya referensi buku tentang nasionalisme.Kata Kunci: integrasi, nilai nasionalisme, dan pembelajaran IPS
KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU IPS DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS TERPADU DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Zarni Elfira , Hartanto Dicki
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru IPS terhadap Pemahaman Siswa IPS Terpadu siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Kampar Kiri Tengah Kampar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kampar Kiri Tengah Kabupaten Kampar, sedangkan objeknya adalah kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap tingkat pemahaman siswa. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII yang berjumlah 54 siswa, karena jumlah populasi tidak begitu besar maka penulis mengambil semua sampel untuk diteliti. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui angket, tes, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi linier sederhana dengan metode kuadrat terkecil dan product moment, dan penulis menggunakan bantuan perangkat komputer melalui SPSS versi 16.0 for windows. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kompetensi pedagogik guru IPS terhadap pemahaman siswa pada siswa IPS terpadu di SMP Negeri 2 Kampar Kiri Tengah, dengan kontribusi kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam mengajar dengan pemahaman siswa. adalah 0,864 X 100% = 86,4% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Dimana ro (pengamatan) = 0,864 lebih besar dari rt (tabel) pada taraf signifikan 5% dan 1%, yaitu 0,273 < 0,864 > 0,354, hal ini berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kata kunci: kompetensi pedagogik, pemahaman siswa, IPS Terpadu.
SITUASI SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT ARAB PRA ISLAM
Authors: Nasution Gusniarti , Jannati Nabila , Pama Violeta Inayah , Khaidir Eniwati
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kondisi sosial agama masyarakat Arab sebelum disentuh oleh agama Islam. Hal ini dikarenakan adat istiadat, norma atau nilai yang dianut masyarakat dapat berubah dari waktu ke waktu. Misalnya kasus masyarakat Arab sebelum disentuh Islam yang dikenal dengan sebutan jahiliyah. Sebutan ini secara khusus mengidentifikasi gaya hidup masyarakat Arab pada masa tersebut yang memiliki banyak makna seperti kepercayaan dan keyakinan, adat istiadat dan tradisi serta banyak lagi dari berbagai aspek lainnya. Rentetan peristiwa kehidupan masyarakat Arab yang melatar belakangi lahirnya Islam adalah sangat penting untuk dikaji karena tidak ada satu pun peristiwa di dunia yang terlepas dari konteks sosio-historis dengan peristiwa-peristiwa sebelum dan sesudahnya. Tulisan ini mengunakan metode library research dimana peneliti akan mengkaji dan menganalisa berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan  kondisi masyarakat Arab sebelum kedatangan agama Islam dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan aspek teoretis maupun aspek manfa’at praktis. Hasil yang ditemukan ternyata masyarakat Arab pada masa tersebut yakni sebelum disentuh oleh agama Islam berlaku hukum rimba dimana siapa yang kuat itulah yang berkuasa, siapa yang lemah maka akan tertindas. Seseorang mendapat sanjungan dan pujian jika mempunyai kekuasaan dan akan mendapat pelecehan dan penzoliman jika tidak memiliki kekuasaan. Kondisi sosial dan agama masyarakat Arab sangat tidak kondusif jika dibandingkan dengan kondisi setelah dimasuki agama Islam. Artinya dengan kedatangan agama Islam, maka kondisi sosial agama masyarakat Arab berubah dan menjadi lebih teratur sesuai dengan norma-norma agama Islam. Dengan demikian agama Islam menjadi sangat berpengaruh dalam merubah tatanan kehidupan masyarakat dimana saja di dunia ini. Kata Kunci: Kehidupan Sosial, Agama Islam, Masyarakat Arab
Mangrove Ecotourism Information System Based on Digital Book and Online Reservations
Authors: Putra I Gede Sujana Eka
Published: April 2022

Bali's tourism sector has faced serious challenges since the pandemic, with Bali's economic growth rate of -12.28% in the third quarter of 2020. Kampoeng Kepiting Mangrove Ecotourism located in Tuban, Kuta Badung district, Bali province is one of the tourism sectors which suffered a heavy impact. Before the pandemic, ecotourism visitors increased however during the pandemic, the number of visits decreased significantly. This study aims to develop a mangrove ecotourism information system, based on digital books and online reservations. The ecotourism digital book outlines the catalog of tour packages offered along with information on the mangrove tour packages for conservation and education. Based on the information from a digital book, potential visitors can use an online reservation application to make a reservation for tour packages and do payment by bank transfer. Once the payment process is done, visitors get digital vouchers to use the tour packages they have been reserved. The E-Voucher was used to visit the ecotourism of Kampoeng Kepiting. The development of a mangrove information system is expected to support the promotion of ecotourism in the recovery of ecotourism during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Gambaran Sikap dan Dukungan Keluarga dalam Kepatuhan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 pada Atlet Basket
Authors: Sabira Salma , Adi M Sakundarno , Kusariana Nissa , Wurjanto M Arie
Published: April 2022

Kompetisi olahraga di Indonesia yaitu Indonesian Basketball League (IBL) melaporkan 10 pemain dinyatakan positif COVID-19. Berdasarkan hasil survei pendahuluan pada atlet usia 11-13 tahun di klub basket X Kota Semarang ditemukan sebesar 96,9% atlet tidak menggunakan masker saat break latihan di pinggir lapangan dan sebesar 53,1% atlet tidak pernah menjaga jarak diluar lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 saat latihan pada atlet basket di klub X Kota Semarang berdasarkan dukungan keluarga dan sikap. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dan mengambil seluruh anggota populasi studi sebanyak 86 atlet. Variabel penelitian terdiri atas sikap, dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan hasil yaitu proporsi atlet yang tidak patuh (57%) lebih besar daripada proporsi atlet yang patuh (43%) dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 saat latihan. Atlet yang memiliki dukungan keluarga (56,8%) dan sikap positif (53,3%) cenderung patuh terhadap protokol kesehatan COVID-19 saat latihan. Disarankan bagi pengurus klub basket X untuk melakukan sosialisasi terkait pemakaian masker dan menjaga jarak saat istirahat latihan di pinggir lapangan agar dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan.
ANALISIS KINERJA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN ISLAMICITY INDECES
Authors: Supriyaningsih Okta
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan perbankan syariah diIndonesia tengah mengalami pertumbuhan yang  pesat. Islamicity performance index merupakan sebuah  pendekatan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan   bank  syariah   yang   tidak   hanya  dari segi  kemampuannya   dalam menghasilkan  laba atau   financial  performance,akan tetapi juga    mampu mengevaluasi kinerja bank syariah yang berkaitan dengan social  performance serta kehalalan pendapatan dan investasi dari bank syariah itu sendiri. Rumusan penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana kinerja Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2014-2017 dengan mengunakan pendekatan Islamicity Performance index? dan Bagaimana dampak kinerja Bank Umum Syariah periode 2014-2017 dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Islamicity Performance index. Penelitian in menggunakan metode penelitian  kuantitatif  jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan data sekunder  berupa laporan keuangan BUS periode 2014-2017. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu seluruh Bank Umum Syariah pada periode 2014-2017. Tenik penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif non statistik dan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu dengan cara memberikan penjelasan dengan kata-kata atau kalimat untuk menerangkan data kuantitatif yang telah diperoleh guna menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat diketahui bahwa  financial  performance BUS dalam rasio akad  berbasis  bagi hasil bank syariah mendapatkan predikat “Kurang Baik”. Bank umum syariah juga  telah menginvestasikan dananya pada investasi  yang  halal  secara  keseluruhan  sehingga mendapatkan  predikat  “Sangat Baik”, dan telah menerima pendapatan halal sebesar 99% dan mendapatkan predikat “sangat Baik”. Sementara  untuk   kinerja  sosial,   dalam  hal  penyaluran  zakat  bank  umum syariah   mendapatkan    predikat   “Tidak Baik”,   sedangkan    dalam   hal pendistribusian  pendapatan bagi para stakeholder, bank umum syariah mendapatkan  predikat  “Cukup Baik”.
Pengaruh Harga Emas Dan Minyak Dunia Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) Periode 2016-2019
Authors: Basit Abdul
Published: April 2022

Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of world gold and oil prices on the 2016-2019 period composite stock price index (IHSG). This research is a quantitative study with panel funds regression estimation (time series). This study uses secondary data types in the form of gold, world oil and IHSG prices. This data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the analysis results it can be explained that the partial test / t-test statistic shows that the gold price variable has no influence on the 2016-2019 IHSG period. While world oil has an influence on the 2016-2019 IHSG. The F Test results can be explained that simultaneously the world gold and world oil price variables have an influence on the 2016-2019 IHSG period. From the results of the test of the coefficient of determination can be found that the variable world price of gold and oil can affect the CSPI by 75%.Keywords: Gold Prices, World Oil, CSPI Abstrak  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga emas dan minyak dunia terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan (IHSG) priode 2016-2019.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan estimasi regresi dana panel (time series). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data sekunder berupa harga emas, minyak dunia dan IHSG. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat dijelaskan bahwa pengujian secara parsial/uji t statistic terdapat hasil bahwa variabel harga emas tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap IHSG priode 2016-2019. Sedangkan minyak dunia memiliki pengaruh terhadap IHSG priode 2016-2019. Adapun hasil Uji F dapat dijelaskan bahwa secara simultan variabel harga emas dunia dan minyak dunia memiliki pengaruh terhadap IHSG priode 2016-2019. Dari hasil uji koefisien determinasi dapat ditemukan hasil bahwa variabel harga emas dan minyak dunia dapat mempengaruhi IHSG sebesar 75%. Kata Kunci: Harga Emas, Minyak Dunia, IHSG