bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mütareke’den Cumhuriyet’e Kurumsal Bir Dönüşüm: Evkaf Nezareti’nden Evkaf Umum Müdürlüğü’ne
Authors: ÇAKMAK Aydın
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın esası, vakıfların idaresinin nezaret kimliğinden ve kabine teşkilatı içerisinden çıkarılması düşüncesinin Cumhuriyet devri öncesinde de bulunduğunu yaşanan gelişmeler çerçevesinde ele almaktır. Konunun ilk defa gündeme gelmesi daha önce olmakla birlikte somut bir hale bürünmesi Birinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında gerçekleştiği için, çalışmanın başlangıç kısmı Mütareke Dönemi şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Gerçekten de Osmanlı Devleti’nin son yıllarında tartışmaya açılan ve savunulan konulardan bir tanesi, II. Mahmud döneminde bir bakanlık olarak kurulan Evkaf Nezareti’nin statüsünün değiştirilmesi olmuştur. Ancak Osmanlı bürokrasisi ve kamuoyunun gündemini uzun süre meşgul ettiği, görüşmeler yapıldığı ve kanun layihaları hazırlandığı halde dönüşüm konusu kesin bir sonuca ulaşmamıştır. TBMM hükümeti döneminde de gündeme gelen bu mesele 3 Mart 1924 tarihinde kabul edilen kanunla resmiyet kazanmış ve yaklaşık yüz yıldır kabine üyesi olan kurum bir umum müdürlük haline getirilmiştir. Konuyu ilk defa müstakil ve kapsamlı bir biçimde ele alan bu çalışmada başta arşiv belgeleri olmak üzere süreli yayınlar ve telif eserlerden faydalanılmıştır.
Siirt Ulu Camii Vakfı (1855-1907)
Authors: AYHAN Recep
Published: December 2022

İslâm dünyasında pek çok dini yapı kurulan vakıflar sayesinde varlığını sürdürme imkânı bulmuştur. Bunlardan biri olan camiler Müslümanların ibadetlerini yerine getirdikleri dini yapılar olmalarının yanı sıra toplumsal ve siyasi merkezler durumundaydı. Manevi etkileşim ve insan davranışlarına yön veren değerlerin öğretildiği camilerin ayakta kalmasında vakıfların önemli bir payı olmuştur. Vakfedilen dükkân, hamam, tarla, bağ ve bahçe gibi mülklerden elde edilen gelirler camilerin kesintisiz bir şekilde faaliyetlerine devam etmesine imkân tanımıştır. Bu vakıf geleneği sayesinde ayakta kalan camilerden biri de Selçuklu devri mimarisinin Anadolu’daki en eski örnekleri arasında yer alan Siirt Ulu Camii’dir. 13. yüzyıldan itibaren çeşitli mülklerin vakfedildiği Siirt Ulu Camii, Osmanlı döneminde de vakıf sistemi içerisinde yer alarak faaliyetlerini sürdürmüş ve günümüze kadar ulaşmıştır. Bu çalışmada Siirt Ulu Camii Vakfı’nın 1855-1907 yılları arasındaki gelirleri, giderleri ve görevlileri ile ilgili bilgiler evkaf defterleri ve şer’iyye sicilleri ışığında ortaya konulmuştur.
TÜRKİYE’DE ÇOCUK İŞÇİLİĞİNİN SİMETRİK VE ASİMETRİK MODELLER İLE ANALİZİ: LOGİT, PROBİT, LOG-LOG VE CLOG-LOG
Authors: KÖMÜRYAKAN Fulden , ÇAĞLAYAN Ebru
Published: December 2022

Çocuk işçiliği, dünya genelinde yürütülen çocuk işçiliğini azaltma ve önleme çalışmalarına karşın önemli bir sosyal ve ekonomik sorun olarak varlığını sürdürmeye devam etmektedir. Türkiye’de çocuk işçiliği oranı, dünya ortalamasının altında olmasına rağmen Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika ülkelerine göre neredeyse iki kat daha fazladır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de çocuk işçiliği üzerinde etkili olan faktörleri ulusal düzey mikro veride mevcut olabilecek asimetrik yapıyı dikkate alarak analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla, 2019 yılına ait Çocuk İşgücü Araştırması verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Bilgimiz dahilinde bu çalışma çocuk işçiliğini araştırmalarda sıklıkla kullanılan simetrik logit ve probit modellerinin yanı sıra asimetrik log-log ve tamamlayıcı log-log modelleri ile analiz eden ilk çalışmadır. Bulgular, çocuk işçiliği verisinde asimetrik yapı olduğuna dair kanıtlar sunmaktadır. Çocuk işçiliğinin modellenmesinde, Gumbel dağılımından hareketle tahmin yapan log-log modelinin daha uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir. Analizler ışığında, çocuğun, ebeveynin ve hanehalkının sosyal, ekonomik ve demografik özelliklerinin çocuk işçiliği üzerinde önemli etkilere sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar, çocuk işçiliğini önlemeye yönelik program, politika ve kanun önerilerinin, 15-17 yaş aralığında, özellikle kendinden küçük kardeşi bulunan ve kalabalık hanelerde ikamet eden erkek çocukları hedef alması gerektiğini ifade etmektedir.
THESIS OF JUDICIAL DISCRETION IN THE DEBATE BETWEEN R. DWORKIN AND POSITIVISTS: ARGUMENTS OF THE ‘LATER’ H. HART
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Kasatkin S. N.
Published: December 2022

Introduction: this article deals with Herbert Hart’s conception of judicial discretion, taken as an authoritative example of the theory of legal positivism in his debate with Ronald Dworkin. The article is of particular interest not only because it turns to the significant issues of legal proceedings as fundamentally conceptualized by the parties to the debate but also because it investigates the ‘later’ Hart’s doctrine of discretion, which is unexplored in Russian jurisprudence and presented in the foreign literature only in truncated form, leaving the author’s 1967–1980s works out of consideration. Purpose: reconstruction of the ‘later’ Hart’s arguments in favor of the positivist thesis of judicial discretion, evaluation of these arguments from the perspective of both development of the jurist’s views and the polemics between R. Dworkin and positivists. Results: the first section of the article presents H. Hart’s original 1961 doctrine as a starting point in the debate of R. Dworkin and positivists; the emphasis is placed on the opposition between the theses of legal indeterminacy and judicial discretion and the counter-theses of completeness of law and the single right answer. In the second section, H. Hart’s 1967–1994 contentions concerning judicial discretion related to R. Dworkin’s ideas are explicated. The third section provides over all reconstruction of the ‘later’ Hart’s doctrine, as well as its assessment in the perspective of the author’s 1961 and 1994 views and the polemic between R. Dworkin and positivists. Conclusions: in his 1967–1994 works, H. Hart follows in line with positivists’ argumentation in their debate with R. Dworkin, thus making a contribution to strengthening the potential of positivist theory. Despite his limited participation, the jurist monitors key points of the debate, trying to substantiate his basic conception of judicial discretion in the changed context. Its final updated version does not receive a full-fledged formulation from the ‘later’ Hart. However, it is clearly irreducible to the ideas of the ‘Postscript’ (1994), usually discussed in this capacity in Western literature: following a number of new arguments, consistent with his 1961 approach, Hart sets out important corrections / ways of development, associated with both departure from a purely linguistic model of legal indeterminacy and presumably problematic specificity of judicial discretion within the framework of moral identification of law, allowed by soft positivism.
Trade Missions of the Russian Federation at the Current Stage: Assessing the Interim Results of their Reform
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs  of the Russian Federation, Teteryuk Alexey S. , Bondarev Mikhail D. ,   Expert Institute for Social Research
Published: December 2022

Introduction: trade missions of the Russian Federation are the central institution for driving export development and promoting the interests of domestic exporters in foreign markets. Since May 2018, these structures have been undergoing a new round of reforms following their transfer into the competence of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation. Objectives: to study the current round of reforms in the system of trade missions, including the analysis of changes in personnel, innovations in the functions of these foreign economic structures and their references in media. Methods: the concept of business diplomacy, focusing on the micro-level of foreign economic actors’ activity; biographical method; analysis of formal documents on foreign economic activity. Results: the position of trade missions in the export support system, in relation to other foreign trade structures, has been defined; the main documents on foreign economic activity have been considered from the standpoint of uncertainty in goal setting; innovations in the functions of trade missions have been considered; the characteristics of trade missions’ personnel have been studied, including changes before and after the start of the last round of reforms. Conclusions: the role of trade missions in the export support system, as well as the results of their activities still elicit a mixed reaction. This stems from several reasons, including the unsatisfactory results of previous reform attempts (in 2012 and 2016) and the implicit interim results of the current reform. Trade missions, despite their dependence on the macroeconomic environment, remain as the main instrument of costs reduction and easier penetration into the markets. After the trade missions transfer into the competence of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce of the Russian Federation, there have been indications of changes aimed at raising the quality of their services and, in general, an overall change to more efficient foreign trade institutions. This is manifested in the renewal of the trade representatives’ composition, among which there are more and more people with work experience in business.
The “Cultural Centers of Perm Region” Competition аs an Instrument of Identity Policy at the Local Level
Authors:   Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,, Nazukina Mariya V.
Published: December 2022

Introduction: cultural policy is related to issues of identity and takes the central place among the instruments of identity policy. The possibilities of socio-cultural design based on local identity lead to tangible changes in the socio-economic development of local communities. Objectives: to determine the markers of the local identity in the winners’ projects of the “Cultural centers of Perm region” competition and, on this basis, to identify promising directions for the use of identity resources in the cultural policy of municipalities. Methods: cross-temporal comparative analysis and discourse analysis of the projects – winners of “Cultural centers of Perm region” competition in 2007–2022. Results: the territory specialness discourse components are defined in the projects – winners of “Cultural centers of Perm region” competition. Four directions of characteristics for local identity in design practices are identified: (1) emphasizing the specifics of the place (geographical, historical, socio-economic, etc.), which manifests itself in an active construction of a territory’s ambitions (capital, centre, etc.); (2) the use of cultural heroes of the place – famous countrymen, historical figures associated with the territory; (3) defining the symbols of the territory, their monumentalization (the appearance of new monuments or art objects that materialize the symbolic capital of the territory); (4) the use of historical narratives and mythologems of the place. It is shown that monumentalization (the appearance of new iconic places in the territories due to the installation of new monuments and the creation of art objects) is the most popular direction of broadcasting local identity in the design practices of municipalities in the field of culture. At the same time, the use of cultural heroes is least reflected in the projects of the winners. Conclusions: the local identity meanings were used by all the winners of “Cultural centers of Perm region” competition. At the same time, the solution of the image problem associated with the creation of new infrastructure facilities and the formulation of local ambitions prevails over the tasks of community cohesion. A promising direction for project activities based on local identity is to strengthen work on the local heroic pantheon in the territories of the region. The selected directions can be considered as potential resource niches, filling which conditions for the consolidation of territorial communities within the framework of certain identification systems are created.
Shared-rule Institutional Capabilities of European Regions and Subnational Regionalism
Authors:   Perm State University, Grabevnik Mikhail V. ,   Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Humanitarian Studies of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

Introduction: the political subjectivity of subnational units can be realized both through regional autonomy and self-rule and through the region participation in shared-rule and determining the national policy. Such institutional capabilities of regions to participate in regional and national political process are unevenly distributed within European regions. Subnational regional units of European nation-states, which have a significant regionalist potential, predominantly lobby the demands of regional autonomy, and often leave unarticulated the demands of region participation in the policymaking at the national level. Objectives: to determine the role of subnational regionalism (understood as a political movement aimed at acquiring and expanding the political subjectivity of the region) as a factor of the dynamics of shared-rule institutional capabilities of European regions in the 2000–2010s. Methods: Large-N comparative analysis of subnational units. Results: the analysis of 116 regions demonstrates a low level of dynamics of the shared-rule institutional capabilities in 2000–2010s. The changes in the institutional “centre-regions” interactions have been observed only in Belgium, Germany, Spain, Serbia and Switzerland. The importance of subnational regionalism as an institutional dynamics factor in the cases under studies is indirect, situational, and insignificant. The influence of subnational regionalism on the change in the shared-rule has not been registered. Conclusions: despite the conditions of low dynamics in the 2000–2010s, the configurations of the institutional capabilities of European regions acquire the features of stability and sustainability. The variability of such configurations (symmetric, asymmetric universal, asymmetric autonomous) can be associated with subnational regionalism. Devolution of institutional capability to regional level (as a political instrument of central government) depends on the strength of regionalism and the level of regionalist demands.
Retrospective analysis of the feasibility and safety of external jugular vein cannulation in surgical patients
Authors: Ju Jae-Woo , Hwang Yoonbin , Lee Ho-Jin
Published: December 2022

Background: Establishing intravenous (IV) access is an essential procedure in surgical patients. External jugular vein (EJV) cannulation can be a good alternative for patients for whom it is difficult to establish peripheral IV access. We aimed to investigate the feasibility and safety of EJV cannulation in surgical patients.Methods: We performed a retrospective review of EJV cannulation in patients who underwent anesthesia for surgery at a tertiary hospital between 2010 and 2021. We collected clinical characteristics, including EJV cannulation-related variables, from the anesthetic records. We also investigated the EJV cannulation-related complications, which included any EJV cannulation-related complications (insertion site swelling, infection, thrombophlebitis, pneumothorax, and arterial cannulation) within 7 days after surgery, from the electronic medical records during the hospitalization period for surgery.Results: We analyzed 9,482 cases of 9,062 patients for whom EJV cannulation was performed during anesthesia. The most commonly performed surgery was general surgery (49.6%), followed by urologic surgery (17.5%) and obstetric and gynecologic surgery (15.7%). Unplanned EJV cannulation was performed emergently during surgery for 878 (9.3%) cases. The only EJV cannulation-related complication was swelling at the EJV-cannula insertion site (65 cases, 0.7%). There was only one case of unplanned ICU admission due to swelling related to EJV cannulation.Conclusions: Our study showed the feasibility and safety of EJV cannulation for surgical patients with difficult IV access or those who need additional large-bore IV access during surgery. EJV cannulation can provide safe and reliable IV access with a low risk of major complications in a surgical patient.
Смотрим кино, понимаем жизнь. 20 социологических очерков
Authors: Радаев Вадим
Published: December 2022

Это книга не о кино, а о многих жизненных вопросах, которые волнуют каждого из нас, — о человеческих страхах и ускользающей любви, о мужской мифологии и женских играх, о межпоколенческих конфликтах и сложных профессиональных дилеммах, об особенностях национального характера и мучительном расставании с советским прошлым, о том, почему люди выставляют частную жизнь на публичное обозрение и как они ведут себя в условиях шока. Все эти вопросы обсуждаются на материале известных кинофильмов.
STATE POLICY TO STIMULATE NATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS
Authors:   State Trade and Economic University, MINYAYLO Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

The main theoretical and methodological aspects of the state economic policy in the context of stimulating national competitiveness are analyzed. The purpose of the article is to reveal the latest trends in the state policy of promoting national competitiveness. The features of the formation and development of the state economic policy in the context of the latest global changes are revealed. Creating a competitive economy is one of the fundamental priorities of the system of national interests of Ukraine. It is found that the high level of competitiveness of the national economy in the context of globalization is a prerequisite for solving many macroeconomic problems. The methodological basis for the analysis of national competitiveness is the institutional approach. It is proved that national competitiveness is determined by a set of factors that can ensure the supply of goods and services based on the use of the latest technologies. An in-depth interpretation of national competitiveness as a category that characterizes the state of relations in the country related to ensuring conditions for a stable increase in the efficiency of the national economy, adequate to changes in the global situation and domestic demand based on the disclosure of national competitive advantages and achievement of the established macroeconomic parameters. It is concluded that a balanced state policy is designed to promote national competitiveness based on socio-economic balance, social efficiency and strategic macroeconomic targets. It was found that in order to increase the level of national competitiveness it is necessary to actively implement an innovative model of economic development. The vectors of implementation of a balanced state policy, designed to promote national competitiveness, are substantiated.
FEATURES OF STOCK INVENTORY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE STATE OF MARTIAL
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Gutsalenko L.V. , Chukhlib A.V. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Datsenko A.A. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the stock inventory process and its results in economic entities under martial law. In the process of research, the following methods of knowledge were used: review - to substantiate the legal framework regarding the peculiarities of conducting an inventory of production stocks in the conditions of martial law; assessment - to systematize approaches to recording the facts of damage and destruction of stocks of economic entities; systematic approach - to substantiate the peculiarities of stock assessment identified by the results of the inventory and display them in the accounting. The article outlines the consequences of military actions on the economy of Ukraine. The place of stocks in the production process of business entities is determined. The economic content outlined by the national provisions of the accounting standards and their loss of significance of recognition as assets are indicated. An author's approach to distinguishing the features of the stock inventory process in wartime conditions has been developed. Existing, damaged and destroyed stocks that are subject to revaluation (mark-down) are singled out. The sequence of stock valuation and their legal registration is outlined. The procedure for collecting evidence on the assignment of material damage as a result of military actions specified in the Methodological recommendations developed by the Institute of Agrarian Economics is defined. Features of recording evidence of damages are outlined and the procedure for documenting them is indicated. Attention is focused on the change in the value of stocks and the peculiarities of its reflection in accounting are specified, with the indication of the norms of the current national provisions of accounting standards. According to the results of the conducted research, conclusions were formed, which indicated that the control function of accounting in the conditions of martial law is gaining more and more important and is implemented through the inventory process.
Did ketogenic diet in past centuries protect against the consequence of the cystatin L68Q mutation in carriers of HCCAA?
Authors:   Institute for Experimental Pathology, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland, Pálsdóttir Ástríður , Snorradóttir Ásbjörg Ósk ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland, Department of Pathology, Landspítali University Hospital, Reykjavík, Iceland, Hákonarson Hákon ,   Department of Pathology, Landspítali University Hospital, Reykjavík, Iceland, The Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Divisions of Human Genetics and Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
Published: December 2022

Hereditary cystatin C amyloid angiopathy (HCCAA) is a dominantly inherited disease caused by a mutation (L68Q) in the cystatin C gene, CST3. Mutant cystatin C protein accumulates as amyloid in arterioles in the brain leading to repeated brain hemorrhages and death of young carriers. Recently a possible treatment option was reported for HCCAA carriers involving an oral treatment with N-acetyl-cysteine in order to increase glutathione which was found to dissolve aggregates of mutant cystatin C. An earlier study described how the life span of carriers of the L68Q mutation shortened in the latter half of the 19th century. During the same decades a drastic change occured in the diet in Iceland. In the beginning of the century the diet was simple and low in carbohydrates, which mostly came from milk products. Import of grains and sugar was limited, but increased greatly according to import records. Due to lack of salt, food was preserved in acid whey, but gradually salt replaced whey as means of preserving food. This study aims to explore if changes in the diet of Icelanders during the same decades could possibly affect the amount of glutathione in people.
Analysis of a Low Power Inverting CMOS Schmitt Trigger Operating in Weak Inversion
Authors:   Department of Microsystems (IMS), University of South-Eastern Norway, Borre, Norway, Nowbahari Arian , Marchetti Luca , Azadmehr Mehdi
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes the operation of a low power inverting CMOS Schmitt trigger in weak inversion. The analysis is based on an earlier proposed analytical model, which relates the hysteresis voltages to the transistors' dimensions, the supply voltage, and the temperature. The maximum error between the analytical and simulated transition voltages is below 10%, relative to the supply voltage. By optimizing the device sizes, the error reduces to 4%. The operation of the Schmitt trigger in weak inversion is also experimentally validated through an ASIC fabricated in AMS 0.35μm CMOS process. The maximum error between the modeled and measured transition voltages is below 7%. Furthermore, the power consumption as a function of the supply voltage is analyzed. Overall, the proposed model may be used to optimize the operation of the analyzed Schmitt trigger circuit for low power operation.
The Impact of Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Sewage Sludge as a Pre-treatment for Dark Fermentation
Authors:   Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait City, Kuwait, Al-Haddad Saleh , Okoro-Shekwaga Cynthia Kusin , Fletcher Louise , Camargo-Valero Miller Alonso
Published: December 2022

For many years, sewage sludge has been processed for methane production in anaerobic digestion reactors at wastewater treatment plants around the world. Sewage sludge is produced in large quantities and is rich in biodegradable organic materials, from which sugars (e.g., glucose) can be produced, recovered and used as a substrate to support hydrogen production through the Dark Fermentation (DF) process. DF is one of several methods used for bio-hydrogen production, whereby fermentative bacteria are used to hydrolyse organic substrates to produce hydrogen gas. Carbohydrates (sugars) is one of the main fermentable substrates for hydrogen production, and they are considered the most favourable substrate for fermentative bacteria (e.g., Clostridium bacteria). Although sewage sludge is rich in organic materials, still the complexity of its structure and low carbon/nitrogen ratio limits the bio-hydrogen production via DF processes. Therefore, this paper addresses the impact of Enzymatic Hydrolysis (EH) as a pre-treatment of sewage sludge on enhancing the biodegradability and glucose content in sewage sludge. The result shows that using the EH process as pre-treatment for sewage sludge, enhanced the glucose content in sewage sludge and converted some of the macro sewage flocs to easy digestible micro flocs (glucose). Therefore, the substrate being more favourable and easier to digest by bacteria in the DF reactor, enhanced the production of hydrogen and VFAs. More research needs to be done to find the optimum enzyme dosage, initial substrate concentration and operation temperature (especially when the enzyme is used inside the DF reactor).
Recommender System for Low Achievers in Higher Education
Authors:   the Computer Science and Engineering Department, VIT University, Chennai-600127, Tamil Nadu, India, Maiti Monica , Priyaadharshini M.
Published: December 2022

Digital education platforms like learning management systems (LMS) have made the virtual teaching-learning process very much handy. The LMS must include additional features to track and review the learner’s behavior in the teaching-learning process. This study aims to identify the low achievers with the assessment marks which let the course instructors understand the learner’s cognitive level and enables the facilitators to recognize the student’s perspective of the course based on their reviews collected from the questionnaire. In the outcome, recommender systems are incorporated with the learning analytics by using the K-Means clustering algorithm. This algorithm has helped the facilitators to segregate and identify the set of low achievers based on their assessment scores and also to predict the appropriate reason behind such slow performance. Apart from this, the results of this study have also suggested that facilitators incorporate the use of various emerging pedagogical methods in the teaching-learning process to maximize the learner’s performance and accentuate the level of virtual classrooms.
Learning through Online Synchronous and Asynchronous Communication among Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Conceptual Discourse
Authors:   the Faculty of Social Sciences and Leisure Management, Taylor’s University, Malaysia, Seng Aevent Koh Kian , Jain Jasmine Anak , Ponniah Logendra Stanley , Jegathesan Anasuya Jegathevi
Published: December 2022

This is a conceptual paper on the review of literature related to adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), online learning, and online synchronous and asynchronous communication for the use of future studies. It recognizes that social communication is essential in developing human relationships – and is needed for people with ASD to gain independence and acceptance into society, yet represents one of their most significant impairments, thus affecting the learning of other life skills. Online synchronous and asynchronous communication, along with technological advancement and modern trends, including various new online communication platforms (like Facebook and Discord) may offer alternative ways to support the learning experiences of people with ASD. However, there appears to be gaps in our understanding of how online communication benefits or supports those with ASD in a learning context, despite people with ASD having shown improved interest and motivation in interacting with one another in gaming and dating platforms. As adolescents with ASD often use online communication but lack skills that negatively affect their learning experience, this conceptual paper intends to provide new insights by compiling and discussing the review of past literatures and theories in hopes of supporting them in future. The discussions in this research paper are meant to supplement the literature of academics as reference for their research and attempts to extend the findings of past research studies. It also intends to extend the theory of social constructivist learning and apply it to the context of learning through online synchronous and asynchronous communication among adolescents with ASD. Hence, the creation of a new conceptual framework designed for reference in future studies. With the rising trend of online and hybrid learning modalities, continued research on the use of online communication, especially in an academic setting, could better support people with ASD and strengthen their communication abilities to improve their social connection and learning ability as the flexibility of the learning environment offered by online and hybrid learning modalities may lead to more powerful social connections while enhancing their learning.
Self-perception on the Acquisition of Investigative Competencies in the Context of Virtual Learning during Covid-19
Authors:   the Faculty of Engineering and Management of the Universidad Nacional Tecnológica de Lima Sur, Lima, Peru, Chamorro-Atalaya Omar , Gamarra-Bustillos Carlos , Villanueva-Acosta Victor , Samanamud-Loyola Oscar , Leva-Apaza Antenor , Tasayco-Jala Abel , Torres-Quiroz Almintor , Peralta-Eugenio Gutember
Published: December 2022

Research training promotes the development of students' research skills and competences. For this reason, the study focuses on analyzing the self-perception of the acquisition of research competences of mechanical and electrical engineering students at the National Technological University of Lima Sur, located in Peru. The purpose of determining these results is to generate a research culture in the university context, by means of policies, strategies and knowledge management mechanisms supported by the use of information and communication technologies (ICT). The research will be carried out in the year 2022, and from the methodological point of view it is descriptive and non-experimental design of transversal type. A questionnaire was designed for data collection, consisting of 12 indicators; the reliability of the data collected was assessed using Cronbach's alpha, whose value was 0.817. As there is no research training from the initial level of the curriculum plan that is aimed at enhancing the scientific and technological capabilities of the student, the results reveal that 72% failed to complete the development of scientific articles. With regard to the difficulties and/or weaknesses identified, they are centred on the low level of knowledge of quantitative or qualitative research, the concepts of techniques and instruments for data collection and discussion of results.
Content Validation of Digital Instrument for Measurement of Pedagogic Competence for Social Science Teacher Candidates in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era in Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Bali, Indonesia, Wesnawa I Gede Astra , Kartowagiran Badrun , Jaedun Amat , Hamdi Syukrul , Hadi Samsul , Susantini Endang , Sunendar Dadang , Laliyo Lukman Abdul Rauf , Christiawan Putu Indra , Divayana Dewa Gede Hendra
Published: December 2022

The primary objective of this study is to determine the content validity of digital instruments used to assess social studies teacher candidates in Indonesia during the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The development of instruments was used as a research strategy. Two experts were used as content validity test subjects. Multiple-choice questions were used to elicit information on the pedagogical abilities of prospective social studies teachers. In this study, the instrument’s content validity was determined using an expert test based on the Gregory formula. According to the findings of this investigation, the instrument’s content validity is very high.
Research on the Framework of Classroom Interaction Behavior Analysis Based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China, Huang Yuting , Wang Chongwen
Published: December 2022

Classroom teaching is a system of social activities. As the subject of the activities, teachers, and students are engaged in various interactions, which are called interactions in classroom teaching. Classroom interaction is one of the important factors affecting the teaching effect. It shows in every part of the classroom teaching process and forms a good interaction between each other around the realization of education and teaching objectives. Under the background of educational informatization, using information technology to observe and analyze classroom teaching behavior can promote the development of teaching activities, improve the efficiency of classroom evaluation and teaching quality. This paper starts with the interaction subject and the interactive media to carry out the analysis framework of classroom interaction behavior. In classroom teaching, there are two main bodies directly involved, namely teachers and students. The medium of interaction between subjects is audio or action. Artificial intelligence technology is combined with classroom interaction analysis to classify classroom interaction types by using audio and video information in classroom teaching. The basic interactive classification of classroom teaching can be obtained by combining the two types of subjects with different audio or action.
Partnering for Success: Strategic Collaborations Supporting Early Childhood Educator Development
Authors:   Education, Hood College, Frederick, Maryland, USA, Calo Kristine M. , Torres-Crespo Marisel N. , Cuddapah Jennifer L.
Published: December 2022

This paper describes the positive influence of strategic collaboration on the development of future early childhood educators. Formal and informal in-classroom and out-of-classroom experiences including purposeful, intentional collaboration with peers, local school partners, families, mentor teachers, school administrators, and college faculty across disciplines are presented and analyzed for their impact. The authors highlight the need for teacher preparation programs to leverage strategic partnership opportunities. By supporting the professional growth and development of novice educators, teacher preparation programs can help ensure that future early childhood educators develop the requisite collaborative skill set and mindset necessary to promote positive outcomes for all young children. A specific case of collaboration utilizing a lesson study process is described, highlighting the impact on college students’ skills and dispositions. The authors posit that programs providing multiple strategic collaborations are best positioned to support the preparation of effective early childhood educators.
Project Work and Project-Based Learning to Support Engineering Education: A Demo on Energy Storage
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Engineering, Energy Technology, Åbo Akademi University, Vaasa, Finland, Tuuf Jessica , Lieskoski Sami , Björklund-Sänkiaho Margareta
Published: December 2022

To meet future challenges related to climate change and the ongoing energy transition, the implementation of new energy technology will be needed worldwide. The industry counts on new talents and content for this to happen, which in turn motivates the education in the energy field to be developed. However, the resources available for creating new education are often poor. This puts a lot of stress on the education system, including higher education. Especially those educational programs that require specific environments, technologies, and equipment for practical learning, are dependent on adequate economical support. Consequently, various innovative ways of supporting education are therefore more than welcome. In this work, we show how the result of an energy storage project can be used to support engineering education. Within the same project, the Project-Based Learning (PBL) pedagogy has been implemented for several students in their final studying year. The energy storage project focused on here aims to build up various demos on energy storage technologies that will be available for students and research personnel in the Vaasa region, Finland. The project is discussed briefly as a whole, whereafter the demo on Phase Change Materials (PCM) is presented more thoroughly.
Game Design in TBLT Classes: Exploring Pragmatics
Authors:   Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania, USA, Wang Hengxi
Published: December 2022

Based on reviews of various types of research, it is possible to generalize that combining TBLT and GBLL would promote language pragmatics. Pragmatics is critical in developing learners' ability to communicate effectively in the target language. As a result, it is possible to conclude that the combination of TBLT and GBLL would be beneficial and meaningful for second language learners learning their target language. Furthermore, task-based games in language learning have the potential to motivate and engage learners in meaningful learning while promoting autonomy and reducing anxiety, particularly among second language learners. It was also discovered that digital game-based learning is more effective than non-digital game-based learning because non-digital game-based learning cannot cover all critical elements of TBLT during implementation. Therefore, this essay will explore the possibility of implying game design to TBLT classrooms to achieve students' language pragmatics. Finally, some potential shortcomings and future developments will also be mentioned.
The Balanced School Day and Teacher-Student Connections: Canadian Classroom Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors:   University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Canada, Reimer Kenneth L.
Published: December 2022

Positive teacher-student relationships can be a critical component for school success (Nasir, Jones, and McLaughlin, 2011; Davis, 2001; Hamre and Pianta, 2006; Reimer, 2020a, 2020b). This (2018) study invited Canadian elementary teachers (n=8) into a focus group and asked them how they successfully connected with students in their classrooms. Participants shared many strategies on how they connected with their students and their families (Reimer, 2020a, 2020b). On one occasion, participants noted that the establishment of consistent routines in the classroom played an essential role in connecting with students. While all teachers independently brought in many types of routines into their classrooms, some shared how the introduction of a school-wide “Balanced School Day” assisted them in finding an optimal ‘rhythm’ (Wilson, 2011) to their day.
Chinese Postgraduate Students’ Willingness to Communicate in the Classroom Interactions in a British University
Authors:   Shaanxi Normal University, China, Qian Ren , Yuan Sun
Published: December 2022

Research on Willingness to Communicate (WTC) WTC in the classroom for Chinese postgraduate students who are studying in British universities, rather than in second language learning classes, adopted a quantitative method to find out related factors and seek answers. Although it may be difficult for learners to change their beliefs about appropriate classroom behaviour, their long-term conceptual framework of evaluating teaching and learning experience in the one-year postgraduate program abroad and the ways of eliciting more participation from students and facilitating their learning process need to be investigated.
GELİŞEN EKONOMİLERDE SOSYAL İNOVASYON VE MİLLİ YENİLİK SİSTEMLERİNİ İNCELEYEN ARAŞTIRMALARIN BETİMSEL İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: İMAMOĞLU Salih Zeki , ERAT Serhat , TAŞCI Veciye
Published: December 2022

Sosyal inovasyon ve Milli Yenilik Sistemleri (MYS), son yıllarda üzerinde önemle durulan konular haline gelmiştir. İnovasyon; akla gelebilecek her alanda ortaya konabilen, dolayısıyla birçok türü olan bir olgudur. Bu türlerden biri olan sosyal inovasyon; sosyal bir soruna getirilmiş önceki yöntemlerden daha etkili, verimli, sürdürülebilir, adil ve özgün bir çözüm olarak önem kazanmaktadır. MYS ise faaliyetleri ve etkileşimleri yeni teknolojileri başlatan, geliştiren ve yaygınlaştıran kamu ve özel sektörlerdeki kurum ve kuruluşların bir ağı olarak ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Sosyal inovasyon ve MYS, gelişen ekonomilerin gelişmiş kategoriye sıçramaları için üzerinde önemle durmaları gereken hususları kapsamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı literatürde sosyal inovasyon ve MYS’nin gelişen ekonomiler bağlamında ele alındığı çalışmaların betimsel içerik analizinin yapılması ve bunların çeşitli kıstaslara göre eğilimlerinin ve hangi hususları kapsadığının belirlenmesidir. Bu maksatla Web of Science (WoS) veritabanından çeşitli kriterlere göre belirlenen SSCI endeksli 77 makale betimsel içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Bulguların gösterdiği eğilimlerin değerlendirilmesine sonuç bölümünde yer verilmiştir. Sonuçlar; iş birliği, etkileşim, yenilikçi bir kültür ile dinamik ve etkin politikaların öneminin öne çıktığını göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın, gelişen ülkeler bağlamında sosyal inovasyon ve MYS ile ilgili gelecekte yapılacak olan çalışmalara ve çeşitli alanlarda oluşturulacak politikaların şekillenmesine katkı sağlaması umulmaktadır.
ÇEVİK PAZARLAMA YAPISININ İŞLETMELERDE UYGULANMASINA İLİŞKİN ÖNERİLER
Authors: ZENGİN Sevda
Published: December 2022

Değişen teknoloji ve dijitalleşmenin hızlanması, salgın hastalıklar, ekonomide yaşanan dalgalanmalar ve tüm bunlardan dolayı müşterinin hızla değişen ihtiyaç ve beklentilerinden kaynaklı işletmelerin pazarlama ve gelir yönetimini dengeli ve sürdürülebilir bir şekilde ilerletebilmesi zorlaşmaktadır. İşletmelerin karşılaşmış olduğu değişimler doğrultusunda hızlı bir şekilde başarı elde edebilmesi için yeni yetenekleri kendi bünyelerine eklemeleri gerekmektedir. Özellikle bu değişimler arasında hızla ilerleyen dijitalleşmeye işletmenin uyum sağlamasında çeviklik kriterinin işletmeye adapte edilmesi önem arz etmektedir. İşletmede ilk olarak seri üretim alanında başlamış olan çeviklik sonrasında tüm üretim alanlarında devam ederek zamanla insan kaynakları, tedarik zinciri, organizasyon gibi diğer alanlarda da kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Çeviklik ile işletmenin birçok alanında sağlanan hızlı uyumun pazarlama alanındaki ismi çevik pazarlamadır. Çevik pazarlama yapısı; Kanban, Scrum, Scrumban ve diğer çevik metodolojilerin uygulanması ile sürekli olarak yinelemeli bir yaklaşım türüdür. İşletmenin karşılaşmış olduğu dış ve iç kaynaklı sorunları çevik pazarlama yapısı ile yönetmek, karşılaşılmış olan sorunları fırsatlara çevirebilmek için işletmeye yeni yöntemler deneme imkanı sunacaktır. Bu nedenle işletme içerisinde çevik pazarlama yapısının uygulanması ile işletmenin dış ve iç kaynaklı karşılaştığı tüm problemler karşısında pazarlama tarafında alınacak olan aksiyonlara hızlı bir biçimde uyum sağlanacaktır.
The Effects of Young Children’s Global Citizenship on Empathy Ability, Life-Respect Recognition and Community Spirit
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Yang Jin-hee
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of young children’s global citizenship on empathy ability, life-respect recognition, and community spirit. The subjects of this study were 245 young children aged 5 attending daycare centers and kindergartens in the areas of Gyeonggi and Chungcheong. For the analysis of this study, frequency analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed according to the research problem using the SPSS/WIN 21.0 statistical program. As a result of this study, young children’s global citizenship had a significant positive correlation with empathy ability, life-respect recognition, and community spirit. In addition, it was found that young children’s global citizenship had a significant effect on empathy ability, life-respect, and community spirit. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for community and national research to establish young children’s empathy ability, life-respect, and community spirit as well as expand the horizon of research related to young children’s global citizenship. This study is meaningful in that it suggests that various global citizenship experience programs that can increase young children’s global citizenship should be designed and sought.
Academic Research Trends on College Education After the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Cho Sungbum , Han Song Ie
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to comprehensively examine the trends of academic research on college education after the COVID-19 Pandemic and to suggest implications for the post-COVID era. To achieve this purpose, articles searched for as keywords ‘COVID-19’, ‘university education’, and ‘university’ were set as research subjects. A total of 197 articles published in the Korea Citation Index (KCI) journals from January 2020 to September 2022 were selected, and network text analysis was performed on research keywords. As a result of the study, academic research related to college education in the context of COVID-19 was mainly conducted with the main keywords of ‘college student’, ‘remote class’, ‘non-face-to-face’, ‘stress’, and ‘college life adaptation’. The study found that four clusters were derived as grouping keywords with high conceptual relationships: 1) research related to student experience of college life, 2) research related to psychological and emotional changes of students, 3) research related to adaptation to college life, and 4) research related to distance learning in non-face-to-face situations. Based on the findings, theoretical and practical implications for the development of college education in the post-COVID era are presented.
Gerenciamento de dispositivos IoT em ambientes industriais: mapeamento sistemático da literatura
Authors: Silva Leandro Henrique Batista da , Silva Lucas Carvalho Gonçalves , Silva Jefferson Lucas Ferreira da , Lins Ricardo Pereira , Maciel Júnior Paulo Ditarso
Published: December 2022

O interesse em dispositivos IoT (Internet of Things) é cada dia maior por parte de várias verticais da Indústria, tais como automotiva, agrícola, elétrica, manufatura, saúde e cidades inteligentes, devido à flexibilidade e à facilidade que eles oferecem no monitoramento e na gestão da cadeia produtiva. Contudo, utilizar essa tecnologia habilitadora em ambientes industriais se mostrou um grande desafio, devido à heterogeneidade na diversidade tanto dos dispositivos quanto das aplicações e dos serviços disponibilizados. Portanto, gerenciá-los de forma eficiente não é uma tarefa trivial. Nesse contexto, com o crescimento da popularidade do conceito de Indústria 4.0, o número de artigos científicos que englobam o tema de gerenciamento de redes e serviços em redes IoT industriais (IIoT) vem crescendo. Várias soluções têm sido propostas nas diferentes subáreas possíveis da gerência de redes. Este trabalho tem o propósito de mapear as pesquisas relacionadas ao gerenciamento de recursos e aplicações IoT industriais, com o intuito de investigar tais soluções e identificar os direcionamentos de pesquisa, além das possíveis lacunas a serem exploradas.