bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research Light Pollution based on EWM
Authors: Wang Siyu , Fang Zhenghao , Li Xing
Published: July 2023

With the continuous development of society, the use of light becomes more and more fre- quent. In order to study the factors affecting light pollution, we first created a model to assess the degree of light production, and divided light pollution into 3 types: Photo-phore, Light Trespass and Lighting Effect. Then we weighted these three factors with entropy weight method (EWM) and we calculate that the weights are respectively 0.2671, 0.6004 and 0. 1324. After that, we built a model to measure the bearing capacity of light. We have grouped the influencing factors into 3 categories: Humanity, Biomass and Altitude, with Biomass being a negative indicator. We apply the light pollution level model to 4 samples. They are Jinniu District (city community), Longquanyi (suburban community), Dayi County (rual community) and Longxi Hongkou Protection Zone(protected land). And we determine their scores. The light-polluting production are respectively 0.9799, 0.1232, 0.0887 and 0. The bearing capacity of light are respectively 0.8827, 0.6072, 0.3395 and 0.1250. The pollution level are respectively 0.2222, -0.3590, -0.1658 and 0.
The Formulation of An Optimal Forest Management Scheme Based on Carbon Sequestration Models and Decision-Making Models
Authors: Gu Zhihao , Yan Haitao , Yang Jilin
Published: July 2023

Carbon sequestration and scientific management of forests are critical to human life. The study determined the factors affecting forest carbon sequestration through analysis, and a model of carbon sequestration with time, annual deforestation rate, and annual survival rate was established. The carbon sequestration of forests and their products at any specific time in the short term was predicted. The optimal annual deforestation rate for maximizing forest carbon sequestration was identified. Based on the consideration of the six values of carbon sequestration created by forests, carbon sequestration, annual deforestation benefits, biodiversity, cultural values, water conservation, and climate regulation values, by determining the relationship between each evaluation factor and its parameters and the annual deforestation rate, combined with the actual weights of each factor. This decision-making model balances forest estimation was developed using a TOPSIS solution space model. The optimal annual deforestation rate when the forest was fully utilized was determined, and it provides forest managers with the best use of forest management schemes. This research is of great significance for actively and effectively dealing with climate change and creating higher benefits.
Research on Comprehensive Evaluation Model of Light Pollution Based on Entropy Weight Method
Authors: Wu Peng , Kong Xueqing , Chen Jiayin
Published: July 2023

With the development of urbanization, light pollution has become a serious problem that needs the public to pay attention. In this paper, the factors that affect the degree of light pollution are summarized. As a result, 9 evaluation indicators are selected, and the entropy weight method is used to objectively weigh the selected indicators. Among them, the impact range of curtain walls and the lightness of LED screens occupy the largest weight. Then, by introducing the degree of coordinated development and considering the interaction among various indexes, a widely applicable evaluation model of light pollution degree was established. The model is used to evaluate the degree of light pollution in different regions while Beijing was used as an instance in this paper. It is found that the economic development level of the region is positively correlated with the degree of light pollution. Aiming at the increasingly serious problem of light pollution in the world, the model established in this paper not only provides a new idea for evaluating the degree of light pollution in each region but also defines the level of light pollution, which is helpful to solve the problem of light pollution on a global scale.
Research progress in foundation pit engineering in karst area
Authors: Zhang Xiaogang , Zheng Chao , Song Shuxiang
Published: July 2023

Based on the stability problem of foundation pit engineering in karst area, this paper will introduce the stability of foundation pit engineering in karst area from theoretical research, model testing, and numerical analysis. On the basis of summarizing previous work and combining with the latest research results, this paper explores the impact of support forms on the stability analysis of foundation pit engineering in karst area, and summarizes the main influencing factors of foundation pit engineering stability in karst area, including the uncertainty of karst cave, unevenness of rock foundation, and underground water flow in underground river.
Review of research progress on key disposal techniques of pile foundation in karst area
Authors: Yupeng Liu , Zhenkun Hou , Mengxiong Tang , Shihua Liang , Yanlin Zhen , Yerong Liu , Lei Wang
Published: July 2023

It is necessary to study the key disposal technology of pile foundation in karst area during the development of pile foundation. In this paper, the development status of the key disposal technology of pile foundation was compared and analyzed from two aspects: the research progress of the comparison and selection of pile foundation design and construction scheme, the problems encountered in the construction of pile foundation in karst area and the research progress of treatment methods. The shortcomings and problems in the research of key disposal technology of pile foundation in karst area were studied, and the following conclusions were drawn: It is the priority among priorities to formulate scientific and quantitative reference basis for pile foundation construction scheme and convert engineering geology into data information. It is an important way to solve the problem of pile foundation construction in karst cave area to develop new piles and increase their adaptability to geological conditions. In the construction of pile foundation in karst area, the probability of accidents should be reduced as much as possible and the possible accidents should be stopped at the prevention stage. The research results provide technical support and scientific guidance for the calculation of bearing capacity of pile foundation and the key disposal technology in karst area.
Technology Times based on multiple regional types of light pollution analysis
Authors: Wang HeZi , Xu Hui , Sun Ming
Published: July 2023

With the continuous development of modern society, the problem of light pollution has gradually attracted people's attention. This paper studied the risk level of light pollution and developed effective intervention strategies based on the optimized TOPSIS model. We selected Heping District, Faku County, Heping Township, and a national nature reserve—Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve in Shenyang to apply our model. The comparison is concluded that the final light pollution risk level is as follows: Urban > Suburban > Rural > Protected area.
A Simulation Based Modeling of Multiple Plants Ecosystems
Authors: Lv Haolin , He Siyu , Zhang Siyao
Published: July 2023

In order to solve the problem of multi-species community growth, a multi-species competitive development model based on Lotka-Volterra equation was established. Second, consider the growth rate of plants under weather conditions. Thirdly, interspecific competition, drought adaptation, drought frequency and pollutants were introduced to consider plant growth. Finally, the optimal population size was simulated by calculating community abundance and stability. The results showed that when the community stability was 0.928, the corresponding species number was 146, and the species abundance was inextricably related to biodiversity and interspecies interaction.
Cover and Introductory Pages
Authors: Cercignani Fausto
Published: July 2023

Studia theodisca, Vol 29 (2022) - Cover and Introductory Pages
Con un colpo di spugna e sapone “Gallseife”. La rielaborazione del passato nazionalsocialista in «Heimat» di Nora Krug
Authors: Goggio Alessandra
Published: July 2023

This paper intends to show how and to what extent the practices of postmemory (Hirsch) and “cumulative heroization” (Welzer), which are typical of the so-called generation of grandchildren in Germany, are embedded in Nora Krug’s graphic novel Heimat. Ein deutsches Familienalbum [Heimat. A German Family Album] (2018). It will be shown how these practices contribute to creating a work that in the end idealizes the German and family (Nazi) past rather than coming to terms with it, thus also reiterating a Germano-centric concept of Heimat.
Cover and Introductory Pages
Authors: Cercignani Fausto
Published: July 2023

Studia austriaca, Vol 30 (2022) - Cover and Introductory Pages
Cover for Vol 30
Authors: Cercignani Fausto
Published: July 2023

Studia austriaca, Cover for Vol 30 (2022)
Zeichen über Zeichen und kein Wunder in Braunschlag. David Schalkos Fernsehserie zeigt “Welt-Niederösterreich” in der Kontingenz-Krise
Authors: Lickhardt Maren
Published: July 2023

This article examines how David Schalko’s series Braunschlag (2012) presents a community that is threatened by disintegrative forces and dysfunctional communications. The series is read as a political allegory on postmodernist struggles in Austrian culture – as a laboratory for western European societies in general – between globalisation and provincialism. As this is linked to aspects of popular culture in the series, the article includes theoretical thoughts about popular cultural “common grounds” with their inclusive and exclusive function, as analysed by M. Bauer, U. Eco and M. Tomasello.
Einschneidende Figurationen. Zur Dingfigur des Augsburger Messers der Philippine Welser in Thomas Bernhards «Amras»
Authors: Engert Raphael
Published: July 2023

Focusing on the example of the so-called “Augsburger Messer” in Thomas Bernhard’s Amras, the paper explores the possibility of overcoming the barriers to a hermeneutical reading of Bernhard’s texts through the exploitation of literary things. By comprising both its material and its symbolic dimension the micro analysis of the “Augsburger Messer” suggests coupling the eclectic potential of things in literary texts with Bernhard’s additive and associative style. Eventually, this approach not only opens up a new perspective on Amras as one of Bernhard’s most remarkable texts, but also presents his writing as one that is deeply permeated with the traumatic structures of violence and (Austrian) history.
Call for Papers
Authors: Cercignani Fausto
Published: July 2023

Studia austriaca XXXI (2023) - Call for Papers
Studia austriaca XXXI (2023)
Authors: Cercignani Fausto
Published: July 2023

Studia austriaca XXXI (2023) - The Entire Volume
Relation between structural defects and trap states in graphene quantum dots perovskite solar cell
Authors: Zeng Cheng
Published: July 2023

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have recently been developed as promising interfacial engineering materials for modifying perovskite solar cells (PSC) surfaces due to their low toxicity and good charge mobility compared to other metallic-based quantum dots in semiconductors. However, the side effect of decorating PSC with GQD is that it creates more structural defects that might cause shallow trap states and non-radiative recombination, leading to decreased PSC performance. This paper reviews the impact of structural defects and trap state of GQDs and the combined corresponding influence on the performance of PSC based on thermally stimulated current (TSC) and density-voltage (J-V) plots. This paper then offers new guidelines to minimize the trade-off of GQD by suggesting a well-controlled fabrication process.
A comparison between the mainstream heterojunction PV studies
Authors: Bin Zihang
Published: July 2023

Among the wide range of third-generation photovoltaic power generation technologies, there is a widely used type of photovoltaic - heterojunction photovoltaic cells. Although each of the different types of heterojunction photovoltaics has been studied in depth, no one has considered the direct application of the different types of heterojunction photovoltaics at the application level. This paper introduces the composition and advantages of heterojunction photovoltaic cells, and briefly introduces graphene/n-type amorphous silicon heterojunction photovoltaic, organic compound/inorganic heterojunction photovoltaic, and inorganic/inorganic heterojunction photovoltaic represented by CuO and Zn2O, and summarizes the different photovoltaic conversion efficiencies, preparation methods, and other key information of these cells, and compares these information. In particular, whether the photovoltaic conversion efficiency can reach the shockley-queisser limit is examined. Among them, the photoconversion efficiency of graphene/n-type amorphous silicon heterojunction and simple metal oxide heterojunction was not very satisfactory, and finally the heterojunction PV cell constructed by the byorganic cavity-conducting material led by Graezel et al. was chosen among the different research directions of organic/inorganic heterojunction PV cells. Cavity-conducting material combined with a titanium dioxide nanofilm with adsorbed dye as a relatively ideal heterojunction PV cell for comparison was examined in this paper, which provides a proposal for the commercial development of new heterojunction PV cells in the future.
Characteristics, application and development trend of the third-generation semiconductor
Authors: Tang Minghao
Published: July 2023

Various devices made of the third-generation semiconductor have been gradually applied to various fields with the rapid development of the third-generation semiconductor materials equipment, manufacturing technology, and device physics represented by SiC and GaN. Firstly, the characteristics of the third-generation semiconductors is analyzed in this paper. Compared with the first-generation and second-generation semiconductors, the third-generation semiconductor has a wider band gap width, higher breakdown electric field, higher thermal conductivity, higher electron saturation rate and more expensive price. Then this paper will talk about the application of the third-generation semiconductor. The third-generation semiconductor materials can be mainly used in three fields, which are photoelectric, microwave radio frequency and power electronics. In terms of the photoelectric aspect, this paper takes the blue LED as an example. The blue LED is produced because of the wide band gap of the third-generation semiconductor. In the microwave RF aspect, the paper takes the 5G communication system as an example. Third-generation semiconductors make the high-frequency, high-power devices needed for 5G communications systems. In the power electronics aspect, the paper cites new energy vehicles as an example. Third-generation semiconductor components have a number of features needed for new-energy vehicles. For example, third-generation semiconductors can work at high temperatures. Finally, this paper will introduce the development trend of it. In the future, larger wafers will become mainstream. The third-generation semiconductors will be used in more fields. In addition, the new material systems will gradually mature.
Application of self-assembly technology in the field of medicine
Authors: Bai Yizhe
Published: July 2023

In recent years, the preparation of polymer micelles and self-assembled nanomaterials by amphiphilic block copolymers has attracted great interest and has now become a research hotspot in the field of polymer science. Based on the self-assembly technology of block compounds, this paper introduces how self-assembly technology can play a role in the clinical environment, especially for the treatment of tumors and cancer, and controlled drug release. Finally, the related challenges and opportunities for self-assembled nanoparticles are described and prospected. Currently, although block copolymers have great performance in many fields, it is difficult to summarize one or a series of regular methods for the preparation of block copolymers and we also did not find a preparation method suitable for industrial production and wide application.
The overview for the development of sea-sand concrete and recycled concrete
Authors: Hu Wanxue
Published: July 2023

With the continuous development, the demand for concrete has increased. But the supply of raw materials is insufficient. So, the research should be conducted on new types of concrete. There are new types of concrete with materials such as seawater sea-sand concrete and recycled concrete. This paper summarizes the latest progress about mechanical properties of these two materials and summarizes the results of a large number of scholars on the mechanical properties of seawater sea sand concrete and recycled concrete. Their relevant research is in line with the requirements of carbonaceous peaking and carbon neutral strategy.
Oxidation of CO in three-way catalytic converter through single-atom catalysis
Authors: Dang Shuailin
Published: July 2023

Automobile exhaust emissions are the main source of pollution at present, and Three-Way catalytic converter (TWC), as the main mean of automobile exhaust purification, can effectively control the negative impact posed by automobile exhaust. However, there are still some problems that can be improved in the current TWC, such as catalyst sintering and low temperature catalytic efficiency. As an advanced catalytic field, it has a good effect on CO governance in TWC. This paper mainly studies how single-atom catalysis catalyzes CO in TWC based on related literature researches and analyzes the mechanisms and experimental data from other teams. The preparation method of SAC will also be introduced. It is concluded that SAC has a good effect on CO catalysis in TWC, and it can also improve the existing problems in TWC. Different supports also have different mechanisms for CO oxidation. In the future, if SAC can be applied in TWC, all aspects will be significantly improved.
Graphene and its application in flexible electronics
Authors: Chen Yu
Published: July 2023

With the rapid development of technology and the dramatic improvement of living quality in recent years, traditional electronic technology is increasingly difficult to meet people's needs, and more portable flexible electronic (FE) technology products also stand out. However, with the development of research and application in the field of FEs, people put forward higher requirements for FE products in terms of electronic performance, light transmission performance, and mechanical tensile performance. As a new carbon nanomaterial, graphene has great mechanical, thermal, electrical and optical properties and is an excellent raw material for preparing FE devices, which has broad application prospects. This paper introduces the development of graphene preparation and application and its application results in the field of FEs summarizes the current research progress of graphene in the field of FEs and focuses on discussing and comparing the technical characteristics and development potential of different methods in each application. This review is expected to provide theoretical and data support for the application and preparation of graphene, especially in the field of FEs and provide new ideas for the development of graphene applications in the field of FEs.
An overview of current status, application, and future development about carbon nanotube
Authors: Guo Junxian
Published: July 2023

Carbon Nanotube (CNTs) could cause inflammation respiratory and blood vessels in the human body. The limitation of arc discharge, laser ablation and CVD hinders the support of large scale demands for technology innovation and civilization-level engineering project,which also encourages and promotes the investment of research and commercial development. This paper discusses the discovered properties, recent application, and production of CNTs by collecting recent open literature. The high-performance machinal properties, electric conductivity, and thermal conductivity of CNTs with related application are experimented and explained. The current problems faced, including toxicity and mass production challenges, are stated, and how they reflect prospects and future directions of CNTs are pointed out in this paper. This study shows that mass demand created by pioneering and breaking construction can accelerate the process of material development.
Application of traditional manual measurements and remote sensing technologies in monitoring natural disasters
Authors: Zhu Kewei
Published: July 2023

Natural disasters have occurred frequently worldwide. Some manual measurements and remote sensing technologies are widely believed to be effective and convenient in hazard monitoring. This study illustrates the causes and impacts of three natural disasters including floods, wildfires and earthquakes, and analyzes the application of traditional and remote sensing technologies in monitoring these natural disasters. In flood monitoring, traditional tools include meteorological and hydrological detection facilities and equipment could obtain rainfall and water level. Remote sensing technologies could extract water bodies and make disaster evaluation. In wildfire monitoring, traditional tools include the standard equipment of urban fire departments, portable pumps, tank trucks, and earth-moving equipment. Remote sensing technologies could be applied to fuel mapping and fire estimates. In earthquake monitoring, traditional tools include seismic measurement, crustal deformation observation, geomagnetic measurement, telluric observation, gravity observation, in-situ stress observation, and groundwater dynamic observation. Remote sensing technologies could help monitor through house images and thermal data. Remote sensing technologies bring natural disaster monitoring systems a great revolution, both in data acquisition and processing methods.
Current synthesis routine of Mxene and its applications
Authors: Xi Tianyi
Published: July 2023

2D transition metal carbides or nitrides are called Mxene, which can be treated as a promising inorganic material which is made up of a few atomic layers of transition metal carbide or nitrides. The properties of Mxene can be determined by the surface groups and the number of layers in the films. The Mxene can be made by top-down strategies which involves HF etching, salt etching, and electrochemical etching. Also, the bottom-up approach is available by using the CVD method. Some typical uses from the wide range of applications of Mxene are included in the article, which include energy storage, gas sensing, and optoelectronic use.
Community, population, and public health nurse educators use of clinical debriefing
Authors: Correa Priscella , Gross Megan , Darnall Teresa , Hernández Christina
Published: July 2023

Objective: The Next Generation NCLEX licensing examination is used to assess entry-level nurses’ ability to use clinical judgment in the care of individuals, families, and populations. An approach in developing clinical judgment is using a standardized debriefing process after a clinical experience. The purpose of this research was to examine whether community, population, and public health (CPPH) baccalaureate nurse educators received education on the use of clinical debriefing with their students and to describe the type of debriefing approaches used to transfer nursing theory into clinical practice.Methods: This study used a mixed method approach. Convenience sampling was used to conduct a descriptive survey of CPPH educators use of clinical debriefing using SurveyMonkey®. Three focus group sessions were held with participants representing a variety of BSN degree formats in nursing programs across the continental United States. These virtual meetings used the Zoom® conference platform. Each focus group was recorded with a transcription of the session. Transcriptions were evaluated using NVivo® and placed into five themes with additional subthemes.Results: The analysis indicated that CPPH BSN nurse educators lack formal training in the use of post-clinical debriefing. Educators’ debriefing approaches are not formalized or standardized across nursing programs and do not meet current best practices. Nurse educators identified barriers to debriefing with students, including geographic location, variety of clinical placements, and large numbers of students. Some nurse educators use debriefing techniques developed in non-nursing disciplines and for non-clinical debriefing situations. Focus group participants expressed interest in the development of a clinical debriefing tool for CPPH courses.Conclusions: The research demonstrates that CPPH nurse educators do not feel experientially prepared to lead debriefing. The lack of formalized education has resulted in nurse educators using debriefing methods that do not meet best practices. This could result in ineffective student development of clinical judgment.
Optimización y validación de un método por RP-HPLC para determinación simultánea de cloruro de decualinio y clorhidrato de lidocaína en tabletas
Authors:   Laboratorio de Análisis de Medicamentos, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Central de Venezuela, García Ranaudo Andrea C.
Published: July 2023

La combinación de cloruro de decualinio y clorhidrato de lidocaína es empleada como antiséptico bucofaríngeo en forma de tabletas masticables, específicamente para la profilaxis y tratamiento de afecciones mucosas superficiales. Actualmente, no existe un método analítico validado reportado en la literatura que permita determinar simultáneamente esta combinación de principios activos, por ello se optimizó y validó un método por cromatografía liquida de alta eficiencia en fase inversa (RP-HPLC), de acuerdo con los requerimientos establecidos por la USP en el Apartado <1225>. Las condiciones cromatográficas encontradas para la separación y cuantificación de los principios activos fueron: columna octadecilsilano (C18, 10 µm x 3,9 mm x 300 mm), temperatura ambiente, flujo de 1,2 mL/min de una fase móvil constituida por hexanosulfonato de sodio: agua: metanol 2 g :300:700 y pH final de 5,5 ± 0,2. El volumen de inyección fue de 20 µL y detección UV a 240 nm. El método resultó ser específico, lineal, exacto y preciso bajo las condiciones de trabajo optimizadas y puede ser empleado como análisis de rutina para la cuantificación simultánea de ambos principios activos.
Teratogenic Effects of Lead in the Developing Chick Embryos
Authors: Shafiq Aqsa , Mahnoor . , Fahad Baig Mirza , Fatima Yashal , Haer Arooj , Parveen Shakila , Tariq Muhammad Akram , Ahmad Khan Muhammad Khalil
Published: July 2023

Lead (heavy metal) can be found in trace levels in the crust of the planet. It may be harmful to both human and animals' health. Nearly all body's organs and systems can be affected by lead and mainly found in smelting and mining areas.  Objective: To estimate the effect of lead on chick embryos at morphologic, morphometric, and histological levels and to study the toxic effects of lead in developing chick embryos Methods: Fertilized eggs were separated into three groups. Two groups were treated with varying concentrations of lead as experimental groups, untreated designated as control group. The dose was administered on the fourth day of incubation, and recovery occurred on the ninth day. Results: Significant differences (p<0.000) and (p<0.001) in CR length, body weight, head size, eye circumference, forelimb and hindlimb were reported. Morphological abnormalities such as hydrocephaly, microcephaly, beak shortening, agenesis, Amelia, micromelia, anophthalmia, microphthalmia, and kyphosis were seen. It also revealed various abnormalities in important organs such as irregular cerebral folia, necrotic intestine, and hemorrhages in bursa fabricious. Lead has been shown in various combinations to cause embryotoxicity and teratological effects in chick embryos. Conclusions: Lead is a harmful pollutant and may be responsible for various developmental anomalies in livings beings including animals and humans.
Relationship Between Maternal Vitamin D Deficiency and Newborn Anthropometry
Authors: Ahmed Ayesha , Memon Shazia , Shaikh Farzana , Parveen Fahmida
Published: July 2023

Intrauterine development restriction and low birth weight in the newborn are two negative pregnancy outcomes that can result from maternal hypovitaminosis D. Objective: To determine the association between maternal vitamin D level and neonatal anthropometry (birth-weight, birth length and head circumference). Methods: This cross-sectional research was conducted in Post-Natal Ward of Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Hyderabad/Jamshoro, after getting official permission from July 2021 to Dec 2021. Healthy Mothers with alive Newborn aged < 24 hours were enrolled via Non-probability, convenience sampling. After taking due approval and written informed consent from mothers. Data were collected into a structured questionnaire, containing enquiries pertaining to basic biodata, sociodemographic details, Vitamin D levels, and anthropometric measurements of baby. Results: The mean age of the mothers was 26.82 (SD ± 7.4) years, predominantly hailing from urban areas (78.5%), with a mean BMI of 23.702 kg/m2 (SD ± 4.32). A low birth weight was reported in 53% while very low birth weight was reported in 4% of the cases. Majority of neonates were found to be of small for gestational age irrespective of their gestational age of delivery. Conclusions: In compared to babies whose mothers had adequate levels of vitamin D, the study reported that babies of moms with lower levels of vitamin D have smaller birth weights and are smaller for gestational age
Northeast Insulae Project: Context and Analysis (revised edition)
Authors: Schuler Mark
Published: July 2023

This volume of the Final Report places the excavation of the northeast insulae into its historical and archaeological context and draws interpretive conclusions from the work done. Much of the material presented here is repeated in a second volume which recounts the history of the project sequentially. But the focus in this volume is on interpretation of the material remains in their context.
Manajemen Program Tahfidzul Quran Dalam Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik Di SDIT Arruhul Jadid Jombang
Authors: Solechan Solechan , Aulia Rheizka
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the process of forming student character through the process of memorizing the Quran, as has been done in SDIT Ar-Ruhul Jadid Jombang. An educational institution that offers a tahfidz al-Qura'an program for its students. The existence of this program is an effort to shape the pious character of students in line with the values ??contained in the Qur'an so that it is expected to produce quality and moral graduates. In addition, a pious character can also fortify oneself from unfavorable Western cultural threats that can impact children's behavior. Therefore, this research must be made into a paper. This research uses qualitative methods, using techniques of data collection in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using descriptive and qualitative analysis. Research results show that the management of the Tahfidzul Qur'an program in shaping the character of students at SDIT ar-Ruhul Jadid begins with planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising, which are included in the series of program implementations. The process of character formation through the tahfidzul Qur'an program involves getting students used to always memorizing the Qur'an, especially when at school. Character building is also carried out by creating a school environment that has the nuances of the Qur'an. Through this process, the pious character of students is formed. The formation of pious character is in line with the school's vision, namely, students who have a righteous character
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN AS VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE BASED ON THE PERPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 12 OF 2022 CONCERNING SEXUAL VIOLENCE CRIMINAL ACTION
Authors: Rizky Ayu  , T Riza Zarzani
Published: July 2023

The number of cases of violence against children is quite increasing. Based on the results of data from the Symphony or the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, there have been 1,848, related to cases of sexual violence that have a tremendous impact, such as increased risks regarding economic problems, education, aspects of community life in terms of health, politics, violence against children and their families, high levels of stress and even cases of violence, so that a significant impact occurs on the lives of children and their families. So efforts are needed that must be carried out in a coordinated manner in an effort to provide protection from sexual abuse of children in the present. This study discusses legal arrangements, forms of protection and solutions in preventing the reduction in the number of children as victims of sexual violence. The research specifications used in this study are in the form of descriptive analysis with a normative legal research approach. Data collection techniques carried out using literature studies related to children's problems as victims of sexual violence.  Factors that underlie children vulnerable to becoming victims of sexual violence are lack of supervision from parents, lack of community concern, and a deterrent effect for perpetrators. The protection provided to vulnerable children as victims of sexual violence has been regulated in Law Number. 31 of 2014 On the protection of Witnesses and Koeban contained in article 5 that victims have their rights as victims. As well as efforts that can be made to prevent children from becoming victims of sexual violence, an institution is needed to understand the policies for child safety.
COMPARISON OF THE JUDICIAL FORGIVENESS (RECHTERLIJK PARDON) BETWEEN CIVIL LAW SYSTEM AND ISLAMIC LAW SYSTEM (FINDING THE FORMULATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF RECHTERLIJK PARDON IN INDONESIAN CRIMINAL LAW)
Authors: Budimansyah  , Prija Djatmika  , Rachmad Safa’at  , Setiawan Noerdajasakti
Published: July 2023

This study falls under the category of normative legal research or doctrinal legal research. Primary legal resources, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials are all used library research techniques for gathering legal materials (library research). In contrast, the descriptive analysis approach is used for data processing. According to the conclusions of this study, various civil law system nations, like the Netherlands, Greece, and Portugal, use the principle of judicial forgiveness (rechterlijk pardon). However, long before these nations implemented the principle of forgiveness (rechterlijk pardon) in their criminal law, Islamic criminal law used principle of forgiveness first in jarimah qadzaf (accusing adultery), jarimah qishas-diyat, and jarimah Ta'zir. Compared to the principle of forgiveness (rechterlijk pardon) in the civil law system, the principle of forgiveness (rechterlijk pardon) in Islamic criminal law offers benefits. The formulation of the principle of judicial forgiveness (rechterlijk pardon) in Indonesian criminal law in the future is to prescribe the principle of judicial forgiveness in Islamic criminal law since it is seen to have advantages. Furthermore, incorporating the notion of judicial forgiveness (rechterlijk pardon) from Islamic criminal law into Indonesian criminal law is sociologically consistent with the legal knowledge of the Indonesian people, the majority of whom are Muslims.
THE INFLUENCE OF INSTAGRAM PROMOTION AND SERVICE QUALITY ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF BANANA PASIR WAIS THROUGH ONLINE OJEK
Authors: Dewi Andriany  , Mutia Arda
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out whether promotion on Instagram and service quality simultaneously and partially had a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase Pasir Wais bananas through online motorcycle taxis during the Covid-19 pandemic in the city of Medan. The F statistical test was carried out to test whether the independent variable (X) simultaneously has a significant relationship or not to the dependent variable (Y). Based on the statistical test results shown in the table above, the calculated F value is 45.309> F table 4.08 with a significance value of 0.000 which is less than 0.05. The significance value of Promotion (X1) is 0.001 <0.05 and the t count is 3.595 > t table 3.30127 indicating that Promotion (X1) has a significant effect on Purchase Decisions. So, the hypothesis of the influence of Promotion on Purchase Decision (H1) is accepted. The significance value of Service Quality (X2) is 0.000 <0.05 and the t count value is 4.575> t table 3.30127 indicating that Service Quality (X2) has an effect on Purchasing Decisions. Thus, the hypothesis of the effect of service quality on purchasing decisions (H2) is accepted. This indicates that partially service quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions of bananas and wais bananas through online motorcycle taxis.
PRODUCTION AND INCOME ANALYSIS OF MANGROVE CRAB (Scylla serrata) FARMING IN TANJUNG REJO VILLAGE PERCUT SEI TUAN DISTRICT DELI SERDANG DISTRICT
Authors: Yudha Andriansyah Putra  , Khairunnisa Rangkuti  , Iqbal Ramadhan Daulay
Published: July 2023

Analysis of Production and Revenue of Mangrove Crab Pond (Seylla serrata) Tanjung Rejo Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency”. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the production factors of pond area, seeds, feed and labor on the production of mud crabs. The selection of research locations was carried out purposively. data collection by distributing questionnaires and interviews. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources, the sampling method in this study is to use the saturated/census sample method, namely by taking the entire population as a sample. The results showed that the variables of land area and seeds had a significant effect on the production of mud crabs, while the variables of feed and energy did not significantly affect the production of mud crabs. The business income from mangrove crab enlargement in the research area is Rp. 12,503,903.5. with a production period of 3 months. Where the revenue from the mangrove crab enlargement business is Rp. 20,004,736.9 and a total cost of Rp. 11,145,570,16.
TECHNOLOGY 4.0 ERA INVESTMENT DECISIONS FOR MILENIALS AND GENERATION Z
Authors: Thezar Fiqih Hidayat Hasibuan  , Vanisa Meifari  , Iskandar Muda  , Sambas Ade Kesuma
Published: July 2023

Almost nearly 60% of all investors in Indonesia's capital market are members of Generation Z, or millennials, who are under 30 years old. The development of Era 4.0 technology has made it easier to obtain information and current trends. As a consequence, the aim of this study is to examine in detail how to make investment decisions in the technology era of 4.0. According to the study, the research method used is qualitative research with the Grounded Theory Approach, which utilizes a number of methodical phases to develop theory, including Approach Stages, Theoretical Sampling, Constant Comparative Data Analysis Approach, A Core Category, Theory Generation, and Memo. According to the findings of a review of 21 literatures, there are three key steps that should be taken to increase financial behavior: (1) increasing financial literacy, which involves learning financial terms and ideally integrating them into institutions or promoting them through training; (2) understanding and knowing the company's portfolio; and (3) increasing financial behavior, which involves increasing experience in investing so that it is more instinctive.
VIRTUAL TOUR AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO TOURISM DURING COVID-19: A CASE STUDY AT THE ACEH TSUNAMI MUSEUM
Authors: Hidayatul Azizi  , Iskandar Madjid  , Nazli Ismail
Published: July 2023

The spread of the coronavirus has had a major impact on the education and tourism sectors, so lockdowns and travel restrictions have prohibited people from traveling. This lockdown policy calls for all activities to be carried out from home, such as work, travel and other outside activities. One of those affected is the Museum, where the Museum as one of the tourist destinations and also education places is affected because it cannot operate. As more and more people stay at home due to the coronavirus pandemic, the need for alternative ways of traveling becomes important. The rapid use of the internet during the pandemic, so that an alternative virtual tour as a substitute for traveling to a place directly becomes a solution. This study aims to evaluate the use of  Tsunami Museum virtual tour uploaded in YouTube in 2020 as digital media during the pandemic. This research was conducted using a quantitative-qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were obtained from interviews, questionnaires, field observations, photo documentation of activities and literature studies. The results showed that the pandemic made Tsunami Museum manager carry out a digital transformation in educating the public. Virtual Tour uses the zoom application and utilizes social media to promote it. The results of the questionnaire distributed to the virtual tour participants of this museum showed above average of mean standar response from the respondents and were supported by the results of the committee's interview, mentioning that Virtual Tour can help disseminate information on the value of museums related to disaster even during Covid-19.
WOMEN'S REPRESENTATION IN THE NOMINATION OF LEGISLATIVE MEMBERS ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 7 OF 2017 ON ELECTIONS
Authors: Fajar Irawan  , Ngesti Dwi Prasetyo  , Dhia Al-Uyun
Published: July 2023

This scientific work focuses on the discussion of Women's Representation of at least 30% in the nomination of legislative members according to Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections. In this work the author raised 2 (two) major discussions, the first related to the basis of consideration of women's representation of at least 30% in the legislative nomination and the second related to the legal implications of the rule. To answer these two discussions, the writer uses a normative juridical legal approach through the study of legal materials and sources of literature related to the theme that the writer adopts. From the results of this study the authors found several urgent issues that underlie the regulation of women's representation at least 30% in legislative nominations. The legal implications for election participants who do not obey these rules are disqualified from the electoral process in the electoral district concerned, these rules also serve as a legal umbrella against women who have not been accommodated in the political process. Although the rules related to women's representation have a positive impact on the life of politics in Indonesia, these rules need to be evaluated and refined to ensure women's representation.
ANALYSIS OF THE TANJORE MARATHAS' PAINTINGS
Authors: S. VIMALA
Published: July 2023

Tanjore, Tamil Nadu's rice bowl, is also home to the arts. The kings' paintings are excellent examples of their Maratha painting abilities. During their rule in the Tanjore Maratha era. These are pieces of art that will not deteriorate with the passage of time. Tanjore style of painting is a style that flourished in Tamil Nadu from 16th to 18th century. It was influenced by the Andhra style of the Nayaks, Maratha and Mughal style and English Manatee style. Tanjore paintings adorned the interiors of the palaces. These style paintings were created by them as a clan profession. The Tanjore Brihadisvara Temple is the only temple in the world with a thousand-year-old artwork as well as a range of subsequent works. The art that grew up in this temple eventually gave birth to a new painting style known as Tanjore style painting. That is the current depiction of Tanjore artwork.
LEGAL CERTAINTY OF BPJS KESEHATAN CARD REQUIREMENTS IN THE TRANSFER OF LAND RIGHTS
Authors: Teguh Ariyanto  , Gunawan Djajaputra
Published: July 2023

This article aims to analyze and examine the legal certainty of the prerequisites for the BPJS card in transferring land rights and the legality of transferring land rights without attaching a BPJS card after Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 2022. This article uses a normative legal research method. The nature of the research is descriptive analysis. The primary legal materials used in this writing are the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations, Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, and Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flats Units, and Land Registration and Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2022 concerning Optimization of the Implementation of the National Health Insurance Program. As for secondary legal materials in the form of publications on law including text books, legal dictionaries, legal journals, and comments on court decisions. The tertiary legal materials used in this study are the Big Indonesian Dictionary and the Legal Dictionary. The results of the study show that legal certainty is a prerequisite for BPJS cards in transferring land rights, namely the government does not actualize aspects of legal certainty as prerequisites for BPJS cards in transferring land rights where legal regulations must be implemented consistently and consequentl.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF LAND RIGHTS THAT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED
Authors: Lisa Komala Dewi  , Tjempaka
Published: July 2023

This article aims to discuss the legal consequences of buying and selling land rights that have not been registered and legal protection for buying and selling land rights that have not been registered. This article uses normative legal research methods. The nature of the research is descriptive analysis. The primary legal materials used in this writing are the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations, Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, and Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flats Units, and Land Registration. As for secondary legal materials in the form of publications on law including text books, legal dictionaries, legal journals, and comments on court decisions. The tertiary legal materials used in this research are the Big Indonesian Dictionary and the Legal Dictionary. The results of the research show that the legal consequences of transferring rights due to the sale and purchase of land that has not been registered are legally valid if the transfer of land rights is due to the sale and purchase of land that has not been registered. the registration has met the material requirements for sale and purchase, namely "bright" and "Cash". Legal protection for buyers of land rights due to the sale and purchase of land that has not been registered will still receive legal protection if those who obtain it are in good faith, namely in the form of repressive legal protection, namely legal protection which is directed more towards efforts to resolve disputes, as an example is the settlement of disputes in court,
ROLE OF DRAVIDIAN PARTIES FOR WOMEN'S WELL-BEING
Authors: P. Pavithra
Published: July 2023

Abstract

 Women's welfare refers to their happiness and general happiness. Obstacles to women's advancement include untouchability, child marriage, and caste oppression. Leaders like Nathuram Jyotiba Poole, Eeswara Chandra Vidyasagar, Mahatma Gandhi, and others rescued the female community. The DMK government enacted laws for women's advancement, implemented programs, and defended education and employment rightsThe DMK government passed a law in 1921, giving women the right to vote, symbolizing justice and progress. As women progress, they will be empowered to question society's crimes and prevent social crimes.