bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POTENTIAL SEDIMENT TRANSPORT IN WEIR AEPODU SOUTH KONAWE REGENCY, INDONESIA
Authors: Sukri Ahmad Syarif , M Saripuddin , Karama Riswal , Nasrul Nasrul , Talanipa Romi
Published: May 2023

Land changes and use significantly affected sediment production in the Aepodu watershed, leading to river siltation. The study aims to determine the condition of the Aepodu river flow, and this study is essential to know the potential of sediments that enter the Aepodu weir and the age of the bend.  The study uses a qualitative approach with observation and survey methods. The data used in the study included fourteen years of rainfall data, watershed conditions, flow discharge, and sediment observations in the Aepodu weir. The current condition of the Aepodu watershed significantly affects the sedimentation potential judging by the significant potential of expansion sediments of 0.0124m2 / sec, the flow rate of 1,050 m3 / second with large grains that settle at the angle of D75 = 3.5 mm. Potential sidemen in weir Aepudo (QT)= 308,371,965 tons/year, with upstream weir (QV) capacity = 39,375 tons so that the weir is ineffective and must be held sediment dredging.
Assistência de enfermagem domiciliar na prevenção de lesões por pressão em pacientes idosos
Authors: Esser Rosimery
Published: May 2023

Os idosos são mais susceptíveis às lesões devido às próprias condições causadas pelo envelhecimento do corpo humano, sendo um problema de saúde pois, passam maior parte do tempo acamados ou sentados, e assim, ocasionando as lesões por pressão (LPP). O objetivo deste estudo foi elucidar as evidencias cientificas para evitar o surgimento de LPP em idosos na assistência domiciliar. Utilizou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura, a partir de banco de dados: BDENF, MEDLINE, IBECS e LILACS. As bases de dados pesquisadas, pelo método adaptado PRISMA possibilitou localizar 279 estudos que abordam o tema, após identificação, seleção, elegibilidade e inclusão das pesquisas, foram consultadas 19 referências publicadas entre o ano de 2010 a 2019. A visita domiciliar (VD) que é efetivada por profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) oferece aos cuidadores e familiares dos idosos um período de prudência a respeito à assistência ofertada e a concretização de inovadas intervenções que são capazes de ser implantadas para promover saúde dessas pessoas. Conclui-se que o enfermeiro precisa conhecer todas os aspectos de risco para o desenvolvimento de LPP e sua prevenção de forma holística, garantido uma assistência de qualidade, direcionando a conduta e supervisão devida ao paciente, familiar e cuidador em seu domicílio.
Papel da enfermagem na prevenção de Trombose Venosa Profunda
Authors: Pietszyk Marita Nunes
Published: May 2023

A Trombose Venosa Profunda (TVP) é uma enfermidade que em suas complicações, como o Tromboembolismo Venoso e Pulmonar, pode levar o paciente a óbito. A equipe de enfermagem é fundamental e deve estar preparada para prevenir e tratar este quadro clínico. Objetivo: Identificar na literatura qual é o papel da enfermagem na prevenção de trombose venosa profunda e entender como se dá esta patologia e o tratamento da doença. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, em que foi realizada na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, com descritor: trombose venosa profunda, no mês de fevereiro de 2020. Foram encontrados 23 estudos, porém foram analisados 7 artigos; os demais eram repetidos, não contemplavam o objetivo e nem os critérios de inclusão. Resultados: Foi analisado que a prevenção da Trombose Venosa Profunda existe uma variedade de procedimentos que podem ser utilizados sendo divididos como mecânicos ou farmacológicos que são eficazes e devem ser utilizados conforme o grau de risco da doença. Conclusão: Essa doença está ligada a diversos fatores e a demora no diagnostico dessa patologia, acarreta em piora do paciente, podendo leva-lo a morte. Por isso é fundamental que a equipe de enfermagem saiba realizar a prevenção e o tratamento adequado em relação a TVP.
Papel da enfermagem na prevenção de Trombose Venosa Profunda
Authors: Tassi Cristiane Bernadete
Published: May 2023

A formação acadêmica é fundamental para a qualificação profissional e sua competência depende das condições adequadas do meio físico, a qualidade do ensino tempo de estudo, concentração e do nível de atenção. O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar o nível de estresse e seus agravos apresentados em graduandos de enfermagem com vínculo empregatício na área de saúde. O estresse é um assunto de ampla extensão e que ocupa lugar em destaque nos vários meios de comunicação, os fatores de risco do estresse devem ser considerados para que sejam criadas medidas preventivas que zelam pelo trabalhador, preservando as boas condições mentais e físicas, respondendo assim as demandas do dia-a-dia profissional e pessoal.
The social capital of special pedagogy students. Between the family and the great world
Authors: Bilska Ewa
Published: May 2023

This article presents a study on the social capital of special education students. The research was based on Pierre Bourdieus concept of social capital and includes several important related elements: social networks, social trust, selected elements of social integration and social support. The study compared the social capital of students starting and finishing university. The collected data show that students social capital develops throughout their studies. At the conclusion of their studies, students trust people more than students beginning their studies, have greater bridging capital and perceived social support, and are more willing to engage in social activities. Gradually, their ties with their family of origin loosen. Therefore, the time spent studying clearly contributed to the development of their social capital.
Autonomy of adults with intellectual disabilities. A comparative perspective
Authors: Franczyk Agnieszka , Kurcz Weronika
Published: May 2023

The main purpose of the research was to determine the level of autonomy of adults with more severe intellectual disabilities (N = 133) living in different environment. The perspective of adults living with their parents (N = 62), residents of nursing homes (N = 40) and residents of LArche homes (N = 31) was considered. The age of the respondents ranged from 18 to 68 years (M = 38.82; SD = 12.71). The diagnostic survey method was used. In order to collect the necessary data, the authors Interview questionnaire with an adult with intellectual disabilities was used. The nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test and multiple comparison tests (post hoc) were used in the analysis. The obtained results indicate that adults with intellectual disabilities living with their parents, as well as residents of LArche homes have a significantly higher level of autonomy than residents of nursing homes.
Investigation on surface roughness and kerf analysis in abrasive water jet machining of silicon carbide
Authors: Hynes N.R.J. , Asirvatham A.D. , Raja S. , Benita B. , Atchaya J.
Published: May 2023

Machining silicon carbide (SiC) is challenging due to its brittle and maximum tensile nature. Lapping or laser beam are done with a high cost of manufacturing and low material removal rates. Water abrasive jet cutting is a promising candidate since the machining temperatures and processing force of ceramics are extremely low. Investigation into the abrasive water jet machining of silicon carbide is carried out in the present work.The variations in traverse speed while abrasive water jet cutting of silicon carbide and its effect on the surface roughness and kerf characteristics are studied. Silicon Carbide abrasive material is used as garnet consisting of 80 mesh. The surface roughness was calculated along with the depth of the cut made during the processing.The outcomes demonstrated that the traverse speed is more effective upon the surface roughness and is an important factor that damages the top kerf width and the kerf taper angle.Based on the hardness and thickness of the SiC plate, the taper angle is high, and for a feed rate of 10 mm/min, the surface roughness is low. Less thickness of the SiC plate could have a lower taper angle than with high thickness. The erosive force is provided by abrasive material along with the jet stream.Water abrasive fine jet could effectively machinate silicon carbide ceramic material with a better surface finish accurately. Suitable surface roughness with higher productivity can be attained with medium traverse speed.The effect of process parameters on kerf taper angle and top kerf width in the abrasive water jet machining of silicon carbide is explored, considering surface roughness as an important output parameter.
Effects of Whole-Body Vibrotherapy on Selected Parameters of Body Composition and Subjectively Perceived Quality of Life in Young Women
Authors: Wróbel Piotr Maciej , Wróbel Aleksandra , Stefanów Piotr
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Overweightness and obesity are a very worrying and growing health problem. Medical science is increasingly looking for effective ways to combat the effects of the disease, not only at the level of physical health, but also in other dimensions of human health, such as mental health and social function. A promising form of therapy in this area is vibration therapy.Research objectives: The aim of the work was to evaluate the influence of whole-body vibrotherapy on selected parameters of body composition and subjectively perceived quality of life in young women.Materials and methods: The research was a pilot study. The study involved 22 women. Before and after 30 minutes of daily vibrotherapeutic treatment for a period of 4 weeks, body composition was measured with the Tanita analyser, which uses innovative electric bioimpedance technology (BIA). In addition, the participants completed the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire on quality of life assessment before and after a series of vibrotherapy sessions.Results: After a series of systemic vibrotherapies, lower average body mass index, fat %, fat mass, BMI, VFR, FFM and BMR values of the women studied were achieved than before the series. The decrease in indicators was shown to be associated with vibrotherapy, as the study group included healthy, untrained and non-dietary women. Of particular significance is the decrease in BMI and VFR, which was important in view of the short investigation period. The TBW and TBW rates increased slightly, which can also be classified as positive effects of the therapy. The subjective assessment of quality of life was not significantly changed in the study group, apart from the area of well-being, which showed a slight improvement in 54% (12 women in the 22-person group).Conclusion: Oscillatory-cycloidal vibrotherapy can be an effective tool to normalise the level of body composition parameters and to combat obesity. The positive effect of vibrotherapy on subjectively perceived quality of life among the subjects is also indicated.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SAK ETAP CHAPTER 11 CONCERNING CALCULATION OF MERCHANDISE INVENTORY AT MITRA MILK STORE
Authors: Dasaad Dasaad  , Budi Wahyudi  , Riyanti Riyanti  , Dyah Palupi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the application of the method of recording and valuing merchandise inventory based on SAK ETAP CHAPTER 11 which is appropriate for Mitra Susu Stores. The type of data used is quantitative data and the data source used is primary data. The data analysis technique with the inventory recording system used is the Perpetual system and the inventory valuation method used is the FIFO method and the Average method. The conclusion obtained is that Toko Mitra Susu has not implemented Financial Accounting Standards for Entities Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) CHAPTER 11, has not been recorded by any method which can cause errors in recording and calculating the valuation of merchandise inventory. The recording system that should be used is the perpetual system, because in this system the store does not have to carry out a physical inspection because it has been recorded in detail with an inventory card. The method that should be used is the FIFO method, because the COGS according to the FIFO method tends to be smaller than the Average method. Cost of Goods Sold will reduce income so that if the HPP is small it will increase profits, while a large HPP will reduce profits.
Elevar sine opplevingar og bruk av ferdigheiter i samfunnskunnskap
Authors: Eide Thomas Noven
Published: May 2023

Social studies skills are meant to enable pupils to participate in society on equal terms, but little is known about how this happens. To better grasp inequalities in skill-acquisition, I draw on Bourdieu’s (1985, 1977) theory on social class and cultural capital and Barton (2015) when interviewing pupils about five classroom situations in which I had observed them. Two types of tasks were especially relevant for making skills explicit: class discussion and argumentative texts. The research question is: Do pupils with unequal social class backgrounds differ in their experience and appreciation of social studies skills?
The middle-class pupils’ experiences of argumentative text skills appeared more process-oriented, in which the goal of discussion was to explore different perspectives. In comparison, the working-class pupils had a more fact-and-result-oriented under­standing of the task. Concerning classroom discussion, the middle-class pupils experi­enced discussions as interesting and participation focused on explorative learning through conversations with others. In comparison, the working-class pupils could experience class discussions more stressful, and about presenting “the right answers”. These differences are linked to teachers’ expectations of Bildung, which middle-class pupils largely comprehend. Additionally, the middle-class pupils report receiving better grades than the working-class pupils who focus on completion of the school subject. In line with Bourdieu and Passeron (1990), the middle-class pupils express how they learn skills at home and appear to have a more elaborate learning-process compared to their working-class peers.
Further research should clarify what social studies skills entail, and develop the teaching for participation in study life, work, and society.
The shape of things to come in computational geometry
Authors:   Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Edelsbrunner Herbert
Published: May 2023

Herbert Edelsbrunner, a pioneer of alpha shapes and persistent homology, is using these ground-breaking computational geometry ideas to empower new applications such as cancer detection and modelling.
A step towards circular flooring
Authors:   Fraunhofer IVV, Diefenhardt Thomas , Schlummer Martin
Published: May 2023

Researchers in the Circular Flooring project are using the CreaSolv® Process to recover PVC from postconsumer waste flooring, enabling its eventual re-use, as Thomas Diefenhardt and Dr. Martin Schlummer explain.
Does working from home contribute to traffic reductions?
Authors:   University of Bern, Franzen Axel , Wöhner Fabienne
Published: May 2023

In their research, Dr Axel Franzen and Fabienne Woehner are investigating how digitalizing the labour market could help transform the mobility sector.
Ground truths about ancient hominins in Java
Authors:   Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Joordens Josephine , Adhityatama Shinatria ,   ARKENAS
Published: May 2023

Prof. Josephine Joordens shares revelations unearthed in the project Studying Homo erectus Lifestyle and Location (SheLL), in which she is reassessing a dig site in Trinil (Indonesia) through a geoarchaeological re-excavation.
Vonnisbespreking: Deliktuele aanspreeklikheid vir beserings veroorsaak deur ’n gevange wilde beer
Authors:   Universiteit van die Vrystaat, Neethling Johann
Published: May 2023

Delictual liability for injuries caused by a captive wild bear The plaintiff was bitten by a captive wild bear while visiting the bear’s cage. In the trial court she claimed damages from the owners of the bear based on the actio de feris and the actio legis Aquiliae but absolution from the instance was granted. She then applied for permission to appeal against this decision, which was granted, and the full bench of the High Court thereupon dismissed the decision of the trial court. The plaintiff initially relied on the actio de feris to impose strict liability on the owners of the bear for bringing it to a place where members of the public have access (cf. Van der Westhuizen v Burger 2018 2 SA 87 (SCA) par. 3). Two defences may be raised against the action, viz. negligence on the part of, and voluntary assumption of risk by, the plaintiff. The trial court by implication accepted the defences, as the plaintiff did not provide any evidence to the contrary, and dismissed the claim. However, on appeal the court found that the plaintiff had not voluntarily assumed the risk of injury by the bear, but declined to make a final determination regarding the question whether the plaintiff had acted negligently as it merely had to apply the test for absolution from the instance. When the court a quo has to make this final determination and finds that the plaintiff had not been negligent, the actio de feris may perhaps have succeeded if the plaintiff had provided for it in her particulars of claim. The plaintiff did not rely on the actio de feris in the next two cases, so all three cases considered the defendants’ liability on the basis of the actio legis Aquiliae where the issue of their negligence was of primary significance. The trial court held that the defendants had not acted negligently. But the subsequent cases did not agree. According to them the defendants were negligent in allowing members of the public, and the plaintiff in particular, to come and be in close proximity to the bear’s cage in circumstances in which they had failed to take adequate, reasonable and necessary steps to protect her against the bear. The full bench held that the plaintiff had made out a prima facie case to which the defendants had to respond, failing which the plaintiff may succeed in her action, and dismissed the decision of the trial court to grant absolution from the instance. However, this was not necessarily the end of the matter, as it was not this court’s task to make a final determination regarding the question whether the defendants had in fact acted negligently and/or whether the plaintiff herself (also) had acted negligently. This would be the task of the court a quo. The decision of the full bench can be supported.
MK as kultuurverskynsel: ’n Dokumentering en tematiese ontleding van die kanaal se opkoms en invloed op die ontwikkeling van marginale Afrikaner-identiteite, 2005–2013
Authors:   Universiteit van die Vrystaat, Carstens Magdalize , Viljoen Martina
Published: May 2023

Van 2005 tot 2013 was MK ’n musiekkanaal wat deel van DStv se aanbiedings MultiChoice en kykNET gevorm het. Die kanaal is gekenmerk deur andersdenkendheid, met ’n sterk fokus op Afrikaans as medium en identiteitsvorming onder die postapartheid Afrikaanssprekende jeug. MK het ’n beduidende rol gespeel in die ontwikkeling van Afrikaanse rock- en alternatiewe musiek en die subgenres wat daaruit ontwikkel het. Ten spyte van MK se invloed op verskeie musikale, tegnologiese en sosiale terreine, is geen gepubliseerde navorsing oor die kanaal beskikbaar nie en is die meeste internetmateriaal daaroor onbepaald verwyder. Ten einde dié leemte aan te spreek, is die doel van hierdie artikel om MK se invloed en nalatenskap te dokumenteer en te ontleed, spesifiek wat betref die totstandkoming van marginale Afrikaanse identiteite. Die navorsingsvraag wat ondersoek word, is: Hoe is die ontwikkeling van Afrikaanse alternatiewe identiteit deur MK as kultuurverskynsel geraak en hoe is handelsmerking (“branding”) en sosiale temas rondom identiteit deur die kanaal se metatekstuele produksie van diskoers beïnvloed? Om dié vraag te beantwoord is MK as ’n etnografiese gevallestudie aan die hand van semigestruktureerde onderhoude met ’n verskeidenheid MK-belanghebbers ondersoek. Die data wat sodoende verkry is, is deur middel van tematiese ontleding, waarby temas sowel induktief as deduktief vasgestel is, ontleed. MK-argiefmateriaal het as ’n verdere bron van inligting gedien. Ons bevinding is dat MK veelvuldige identiteitsformasies na vore gebring het. Hierby staan nostalgie en sinisme voorop, soos onderskeidelik deur die “De la Rey”-verskynsel en die Zef-kultuur verteenwoordig. Terwyl eersgenoemde die Afrikanerverlede sublimeer, staan laasgenoemde ’n perverse verdraaiing van uitgediende opvattings rondom ras, gender, taal en Afrikanerskap voor. Gesigspunte vanuit die poststrukturalistiese denke belig voorts ’n diversiteit van ander alternatiewe Afrikaneridentiteitsposisies wat uit hierdie twee uiteenlopende identiteitskeppings vloei. Aangesien die MK-verskynsel dus betekenisvol bygedra het tot die definiëring en herdefiniëring van begrippe soos die ander, ons, self en hulle, regverdig hierdie kultuurverskynsel dieper ondersoek en ontleding.
’n Deleuze-Guattariaanse ondersoek na territoriumskepping en taalstottering in Gilbert Gibson se Vry– (2015)
Authors:   Universiteit Stellenbosch, Harmse Natasha
Published: May 2023

Die navorsingsvrae wat in hierdie artikel gevra word, is of Deleuze en Guattari se skisoanalise ’n ingang tot Gilbert Gibson se hermetiese en elliptiese poësie in Vry– (2015) kan bied. Op inhoudelike vlak: Bied die skisoanalitiese begrippe territoriumskepping en refrein insig in die uitbeelding van die spreker-subjek in die bundel? Verder, op strukturele vlak: Kan Deleuze en Guattari se begrip taalstottering en hulle teoretisering oor risoom ’n invalshoek vir die taalgebruik in die bundel bied? Deleuze en Guattari se skisoanalise dien as teoretiese vertrekpunt en word as ’n poststrukturalistiese leesbenadering gekontekstualiseer. Die eerste afdeling van die artikel behels die uitbeelding van die spreker se subjektiwiteit. In hierdie afdeling word die skisoanalitiese begrippe territoriumskepping, asook die samehangende begrippe refreine, milieus en ritmes as analitiese instrumente gebruik. Die vorm van die verse in die bundel word aan die hand van Deleuze se begrip taalstottering, eerstens as ontbinding van die taalsisteem en tweedens as deterritorialisering van taal, ondersoek. Daar is bevind dat die deterritorialisering van taal as ’n simptoom van die deterritorialisering van die subjek gesien kan word. Daar blyk ’n nomadiese subjek aan die woord te wees in die bundel – ’n subjek wat oprys uit veelvoudige komponente en voortdurende wordings ondergaan. Die risoomagtige en gedeterritorialiseerde aanwending van taal in die bundel is nóg ’n teken dat daar ’n nomadiese spreker-subjek aan die woord is, omdat die gedigte op vormlike vlak dieselfde prosesse ondergaan as wat inhoudelik plaasvind in die vorming van die spreker se subjektiwiteit. Die deterritorialisering van taal in Vry– weerspieël dus die inhoudelike deterritorialisering van die subjek.
’n Ondersoek na sekere ruimtelike elemente in die "Ierse dagboeke" van Karel Schoeman, met die boek Reise met Schoeman deur Ria Winters as agtergrond
Authors:   Sentrale Universiteit vir Tegnologie, Coetzee Mercia , Pieterse H.J. (Henning) ,   Universiteit van die Vrystaat
Published: May 2023

Die doel van hierdie artikel is om die aanwending van ruimtelike elemente in die twee “Ierse dagboeke” van Karel Schoeman – Berig uit die vreemde: ’n Ierse dagboek (1966) en Van ’n verre eiland: ’n Tweede Ierse dagboek (1968) – te ondersoek teenoor die beskrywings van dieselfde elemente in die boek van Ria Winters, Reise met Schoeman: In die voetspore van die skrywer (2020). Hierdie navorsing het geskied vanuit ’n verklarende, konstruktivistiese paradigma, en is as ondersoekende navorsing met behulp van ’n vergelykende navorsingsmetode uitgevoer. Daardeur kon na patrone en ooreenkomste in die tekste gesoek word wat gebruik is om die data te organiseer en te ontleed, en waaruit afleidings ten opsigte van die navorsingsdoelwit gemaak kon word. Uit die vergelyking van dié boeke van Schoeman en Winters is dit duidelik dat Schoeman Ierland gedurende sy verblyf daar as idillies ervaar het, moontlik geïnspireer deur sy geestelike groei en die ontdekking daarvan gedurende daardie jare. Ten spyte van die invloed wat Ierland se moeilike politieke geskiedenis op die geboue en huise gehad het, het Schoeman Ierland as “’n besondere skoonheid” ervaar, alhoewel soms “primitief en vervalle”. Winters se ervaring en weergee van die ruimte is gevul met heimwee, merkbaar beïnvloed deur ’n soeke na Schoeman se Ierland en ’n soeke na Schoeman self. Vandaar haar hartseer tydens die besoek aan Muckross Abdy, haar emosionele ervaring by die taksusboom, en haar negatiewe weergee van Galway as toeristedorp. Die Ierse dagboeke van Schoeman is weliswaar van sy vroegste werke, maar sy besondere vermoë om met woorde te skilder is reeds in hierdie boeke sigbaar. Gevolglik lewer die twee boeke steeds ’n waardevolle bydrae tot die Afrikaanse letterkunde, veral ten opsigte van die weergee van ruimtelike elemente in die skryfkuns.
Ouderdoms- en inhoudsadvies vir Afrikaanse boeke vir kinders: resultate van ’n eerste kwalitatiewe en kwantitatiewe ondersoek
Authors:   Noordwes-Universiteit, van Huyssteen Gerhard B. , Rabé Monique , Puttkammer Martin J.
Published: May 2023

Die Wet op Films en Publikasies 65 van 1996 (Suid-Afrikaanse Regering 1996) verskaf die raamwerk waarbinne films en publikasies in Suid-Afrika beheer kan word. Dit sluit die oplegging van ouderdoms- en inhoudsadvies vir films en televisieprogramme (f-OIA’s) deur die Rolprent-en-Publikasieraad (RPR) in. Daar bestaan egter geen soortgelyke advies vir boeke (b-OIA’s) nie, hoewel dit byvoorbeeld wel die gebruik in die Verenigde State van Amerika is. Die oogmerk van hierdie ondersoek is om vas te stel wat Afrikaanssprekendes se gevoel oor b-OIA’s vir boeke vir kinders is. Daar word van drie metodes gebruik gemaak in die ondersoek (twee kwalitatief en een kwantitatief), naamlik (1) ’n onderhoud met ’n publikasiebeheer- en regskenner; (2) ’n aanlyn fokusgroep (wat uit verskeie individue uit die publikasiewaardeketting saamgestel is, onder wie skrywers, ’n uitgewer en ’n aankoopbestuurder); en (3) ’n aanlyn vraelys. Die rolspelers van die publikasiewaardeketting is van mening dat b-OIA’s nie regtig sinvol is nie, tensy dit met die veronderstelde leser se leesvermoë verband hou, maar dat die eindgebruikers (d.i. die veronderstelde lesers) dit potensieel nuttig sou vind. Dit is deur die resultate van die aanlyn vraelys, wat slegs op eindgebruikers gemik is, bevestig deur die vraelysdata statisties met behulp van die standaard-Kruskal-Wallis-toets te ontleed. Hierdie eindgebruikers, waarvan diegene met kinders die meerderheid uitmaak en ook as die grootste demografiese bepaler dien, meen dat b-OIA’s moontlik waardevol en voordelig kan wees en dui aan dat dit verkieslik sigbaar op die voor- of agterblad van die boek aangebring moet word. Hulle dui verder aan dat hierdie b-OIA’s hoofsaaklik deur skrywers en uitgewers bepaal moet word, aangesien hulle reeds die boeke geskryf en gekeur het met onder meer ’n bepaalde teikengehoor en genre in gedagte. Die onus rus egter uiteindelik steeds by ouers om te besluit tot watter mate hulle hierdie adviese in hul opvoedkundige taak in ag wil neem.
The Efficacy of Various Novel Copper-Based Antibacterial Solutions on E. Coli
Authors: CHANDRA Atiksh , THAYAGABALU Sahana
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the need for long-lasting sanitation solutions in households, businesses, and schools. Current disinfectants, like Lysol, kill bacteria and other microbes only at initial application and are ineffective under aqueous conditions. Copper (II) ions and Lactic Acid are highly regarded for their synergetic, long-lasting antibacterial properties. Although L-pyroglutamic acid holds similar properties, little research has examined its efficacy with copper metal. The purpose of this experiment is to find a novel, clinically safe, antibacterial solution for instantaneous microbial inhibition and continued inhibition over extended periods of time in aqueous solutions. Two antibacterial solutions utilizing Copper (II) Sulfate (10 ppm) were developed with 1% Lactic Acid (Solution A) and 1% L-Pyroglutamic Acid (Solution B). The extinction rate of Escherichia coli K12 bacteria for each solution and Lysol was recorded. The concentration of E. coli was observed via spectrophotometry at 3-time intervals: Initial Introduction (28 Minutes), Short Term (2 Hours) and Long Term (72 hours). At initial introduction, there was no significant difference between solutions (p>0.05) ranging from 22 to 28% E. coli loss from the original sample. Significant growth inhibition (p
Environmental uncertainty as a modified variable between the entrepreneurial orientation and the marketing performance of Yemeni industrial companies
Authors:   Arab Open University || Kingdom of Bahrain E-Siddiq.lbrahim@aou.org.bh  0097334365288TE, Balal Ibrahim Balal Siddiq , Abdullah Al-Moshreqi Ahmed ,   Researcher - Sudan University of Science and Technology || College of Business Studies E- aamashraqi20@gmail.com  TE: 00967773920603
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The success of business organizations in the contemporary business environment requires adapting to changing market conditions, as the focus must be on the surrounding environment of the company, something that has not been addressed much in research in the Arab environment in general and the Yemeni in particular. Therefore, the study aimed to examine the modified role of environmental uncertainty in the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and marketing performance, in addition to identifying the effect of the entrepreneurial trend on marketing performance. The study model was formed based on resource theory, from which the study hypotheses were developed. This study was designed as an explanatory study, where the questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data from a non-probability easy sample. It was distributed to (252) companies by a questionnaire for each company, with a response rate of (75.4%). The results of the study showed that environmental uncertainty weakens the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and marketing performance, and that entrepreneurial orientation positively affects marketing performance. Based on the results of the study, the results were also discussed between the theoretical and practical effect. The study also recommended the need to pay attention to environmental non-assurance and to motivate Yemeni companies to adopt the pioneering approach to enhance their opportunities in the local and global market. الملخص: يتطلب نجاح منظمات الأعمال في بيئة الأعمال المعاصرة، التكيف مع ظروف السوق المتغيرة، حيث يجب التركيز على البيئة المحيطة للشركة وهو الشيء الذي لم يتم تناوله كثيراً في الابحاث في البيئة العربية بشكل عام واليمنية بشكل خاص. لذا هدفت الدراسة إلى اختبار الدور المعدل لعدم التأكد البيئي في العلاقة بين التوجه الريادي والأداء التسويقي بجانب التعرف على أثر التوجه الريادي على الأداء التسويقي. تم تكوين نموذج الدراسة بناء على نظرية الموارد ومنها طورت فرضيات الدراسة. صممت هذه الدراسة على انها دراسة تفسيرية حيث استخدمت الاستبانة كأداه لجمع البيانات من عينه غير احتمالية ميسره وزعت على (252) شركة بواقع استبانة لكل شركة بنسبة استجابة بلغت (75.4%). وأوضحت نتائج الدراسة أن عدم التأكد البيئي يضعف العلاقة بين التوجه الريادي والأداء التسويقي وأن التوجه الريادي يؤثر إيجابياً على الأداء التسويقي. وبناء على نتائج الدراسة تمت مناقشة النتائج كذلك بين التأثير النظري والتطبيقي كما أوصت الدراسة بضرورة الاهتمام بعدم التأكيد البيئي وتحفيز الشركات اليمنية لتبني التوجه الريادي لتعزيز فرصها في السوق المحلية والعالمية
The Degree to which Academic Leaders at Seiyun University Practice Innovative Leadership from Faculty Members Point of View
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Curriculum and Teaching Methods|| College of Education || Seon University Email: mo2008mg@gmail.Com  || Phone: 773078640, Hassan Ali Muqibel Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The aim of the research is to identify the degree of innovative leadership practice among academic leaders at Seiyun University from the college teaching staff's point of view. The researcher uses the descriptive survey method represented in a questionnaire consisting of (42) items distributed to a targeted stratified sample of (47) college teaching staff at Seiyun University. Using the statistical program (spss), the results reveal that the degree of innovative leadership practice among academic leaders at Seiyun University from the college teaching staff's point of view obtains an overall arithmetic average (3.01 out of 5), and a practice rating (average).Regarding dimensions; the personal initiatives obtain the highest average(3.15), followed by theproblems with (3.13), then the dimension of perseverance and persistence gets(2.94) and finally the dimension of new ideas achieves(2.83); all of which are (medium). The results also showthat there are no statistically significant differences at thelevel of (α) 0.05 = among the averageresponses of the collegeteaching staff'sestimates at Seiyun University of the degree to which academic leaders practice innovative leadership according to the variables of (gender, academic degree, experience, specialization, workplace). Based on the results, the researcher recommends that academic leaders should work oninnovation to improve the way of working and carrying out the required tasks. ملخص البحث: هَدِفَ البحث إلى التعرف على درجة ممارسة القادة الأكاديميين بجامعة سيئون للقيادة الابتكارية من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس. وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي المسحي وتمثلت الأداة في استبانة مكونة من (42) فقرة تم توزيعها على عينة طبقية مقصودة من (47) عضو هيئة تدريس بجامعة سيئون. وباستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي (spss)أظهرت النتائج أن درجة ممارسة القادة الأكاديميين بجامعة سيئون للقيادة الابتكارية من وجهة نظر هيئة التدريس حصلت على متوسط حسابي كلي (3.01من5)، وتقدير ممارسة (متوسطة) وعلى مستوى الأبعاد؛ حصل، (بُعْدُ المبادرات الشخصية على أعلى متوسط (3.15) ثم بُعْدُ المشكلات بمتوسط (3.13) ثم بُعْدُ المثابرة والإصرار بمتوسط (2.94) وأخيراً بُعْدُ الأفكار الجديدة بمتوسط (2.83)، وجميعها بتقدير (متوسطة)، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05 (α= بين متوسطات تقديرات أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة سيئون لدرجة ممارسة القادة الأكاديميين للقيادة الابتكارية تبعاً لمتغيرات (الجنس، الدرجة العلمية، الخبرة، التخصص، مكان العمل) واستنادا للنتائج قدم الباحث عدداً من التوصيات والمقترحات؛ ومنها العمل على الاهتمام بالابتكار من قبل القادة الأكاديميين لتحسين طريقة العمل والقيام بالمهام المطلوبة.
Automation of measuring of the learning outcomes using the programming language Visual Basic.net Community College, Najran University, Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Computer, Najran University E: shaza4771@gmail.com  Tel: 00966507046894, Dawood Rihan Shaza , Ali Abdurrahman Nawal ,   Assistant Professor of Accounting, Najran University E: nawalosm@gmail.com  Tel: 00966537175046
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The research included a theoretical part for automation concepts and concepts of learning outcomes. A practical part for automating the method used to measure learning outcomes to become an electronic system.The researcher used the Descriptive analytical method to find a solution for the research problem and to avoid the defects of the currently used method in which learning outcomes are measured in the Community College Girls in najrun university.The search tool was to build a system using the programming language Visual Basic. Net and Microsoft Excel. The program was tested on one of the courses of the Computer Science program and the results were represented in converting the paper course matrices into an electronic form and providing a system that enables the faculty member to measure learning outcomes after entering the required data in addition to Identify the method in which the program is applied. The results showed the effectiveness of the program after comparing its outputs with previously used measurement method values, Based on the results, the researcher wrote the most important recommendations. Linking the program directly with the program's learning outcomes matrix to measure the program's learning outcomes, in addition to developing the program and finding a method for sending the measurement results directly to the Quality Department. الملخص: تضمن البحث إطاراً نظرياً لمفاهيم الأتمتة ونظم المعلومات بالإضافة إلى مفهوم نواتج التعلم. إطاراً عمليا لأتمته الطريقة التي كانت تقاس بها نواتج تعلم المقررات من خلال إنشاء نظام إلكتروني، استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي من خلاله تم ايجاد حل لمشكلة البحث والتغلب على اوجه القصور في الطريقة الحالية التي يتم بها قياس نواتج التعلم بكلية المجتمع بنات وتمثلت الأداة في بناء نظام باستخدام لغة البرمجة فجوال بيسك. نت وبرنامج مايكروسوفت اكسيل تم تجريبه على مقرر من مقررات برنامج نظم معلومات وتمثلت النتائج في تحويل مصفوفات المقرر الورقية إلى شكل إلكتروني والحصول على نظام يمكن عضو هيئة التدريس من قياس نواتج التعلم بعد إدخال البيانات المطلوبة. والتعرف على الآلية التي يطبق بها البرنامج. وبينت النتائج فاعلية البرنامج بعد مطالبة مخرجاته بقيم القياس المستخدمة سابقا، واستنادا للنتائج قدمت الباحثتان جملة من التوصيات والمقترحات أهمها ربط البرنامج المقترح بصورة مباشرة مع مصفوفة نواتج تعلم البرنامج لقياس مخرجات تعلم البرنامج بالإضافة إلى تطوير البرنامج وايجاد اليه لإرسال نتائج القياس مباشرة لجهات الاختصاص.
Modal Sosial Antara Warga Asrama Polisi J.Kalimbo Kabupaten Soppeng Dengan Masyarakat Sekitar
Authors: Abdul Rahman
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui modal sosial yang ada di kalangan komunitas Asrama Polisi J.Kalimbo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenemonologi dan interksi simbolik dan penentuan informan dilakukan perposiv sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (i) masyarakat sekitar asrama peneliti bisa menyimpulkan bahwa kesemua informan intinya mengatakan hal yang sama kalau mereka membatasi diri mereka terhadap aktivitas di dalam lingkungan asrama itu semua karena dilatarbelakangi oleh modal sosial yang dimiliki oleh warga asrama polisi yaitu pangkat dan jabatannya, (ii) modal sosial yamg mengikat dalam diri setiap warga asrama polisi itu adalah sebuah kewajiban yang harus dipatuhi oleh warga asrama polisi. (iii) masyarakat sekitar selalu berupaya membangun sebuah komunikasi dengan warga asrama begitupun kalau ada kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh warga asrama akan tetapi, batasan itu masih tetap ada dalam proses interaksi sehari-hari.
Teori Negara Marxian: Negara Sebagai Alat Dalam Penguasaan Tanah di Indonesia
Authors: Gandung Senatama
Published: May 2023

Negara merupakan level tertinggi dalam berbagai bidang. Dalam teori Marxian negara memiliki peran sebagai organisasi dominasi kelas, organ penindas dari satu kelas dengan yang lain, yang tujuannya adalah pencipta sebuah peraturan yang memaksimalkan bawahan untuk tunduk dan patuh kepada negara. Peran kapitalisme juga sebagai pemilik modal terkuat yang akan melihat kaum bawah sebagai pegawai yang harus dibayar. Dampaknya terjadi konflik diberbagai sektor salah satunya di sektor tanah. Terjadi perebutan lahan diberbagai sektor dikarenakan negara menjadi pemilik modal utama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana negara dalam penguasaan tanah dalam pendekatan teori Marxian. Menggunakan metode studi literatur yang mengumpulkan sumber-sumber yang memiliki kemiripan dengan judul artikel ini. Hasil penelitian bahwa negara menjadi sumber konflik di masyarakat yang memiliki kekuatan yang kuat. Konflik terbesar pada sektor perkebunan yang sering terjadi konflik.
Peran Learning Organization dan Knowledge Sharing Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Organization Performance
Authors: Andrea Gideon
Published: May 2023

Perubahan dalam dunia bisnis menuntut para pelaku bisnis maupun perusahaan untuk turut berbenah dan berubah. Perubahan ini dipercepat dengan kecanggihan teknologi yang perkembangannya semakin masif. Untuk itu dibutuhkan penyesuaian kerja baru, agar karyawan dan perusahaan mampu terus mempertahankan kinerjanya. Melalui Learning Organization diharapkan semua pengetahuan dapat terkumpul dan dimanfaatkan dengan baik melalui Knowladge Sharing. Kumpulan pengetahuan, baik yang baru ataupun perbaikan atas kesalahan yang telah dilakukan harus dibagikan kepada karyawan lain, sehingga dapat menjadi ajang pembelajaran dalam menjalankan pekerjannya. Tujuannya adalah untuk dapat mempertahankan dan bahkan meningkatkan Organization Performance. Selain itu, membagikan pengetahuan menjadi salah satu cara yang ditempuh perusahaan untuk dapat meningkatkan kinerja organisasinya dengan cepat. Terlebih dengan bantuan dari teknologi informasi proses pembelajaran karyawan akan dengan cepat dan mudah untuk dibagikan kepada semua karyawan dalam sebuah organisasi. Namun hal terpentingny adalah menumbuhkan pembelajar dan membiasakan diri untuk membagikan pengetahuan itu kepada karyawan lainnya sehingga tercipta satu system untuk mengumpulkan pengetahuan serta membagikannya yang tujuan akhirnya adalah untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi.
Workshop Teknik Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Bagi Guru di SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Dalam
Authors: Kurniawan Edi , Trisna Meyci , Hartati Nina , Sumarna Herlin , Okviyanto Toni , Ramadhoni Tri Satya
Published: May 2023

Scientific work is a form of scientific publication used by teachers to support the Sustainable Professional Program (PKB) that has been launched by the government to actualize the work of teachers as professional staff. Many teachers do not understand how to make a good and correct scientific work, even though scientific work is a mandatory requirement for teachers for the promotion process. The implementation of community service activities aims to provide workshops on scientific writing techniques for teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Dalam. The strategy used is through lecture, tutorial, and discussion methods and observation sheets to see the effectiveness of the methods used. The result of this dedication is that the teacher is able to understand the techniques of writing scientific papers well and correctly so that they are suitable for publication
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Sarapan Pagi Bagi Anak Sekolah Dasar di SDN 25 Kota Bima
Authors: Yati Purnama
Published: May 2023

Sarapan pagi merupakan makanan yang dimakan pada pagi hari sebelum memulai aktivitas . sarapan sangat penting yaitu untuk mengisi lambung yang kosong selama 8-10 jam dan sangat bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan kemampuan konsentrasi dan kemampuan fisik. Berdasarkan hasil survey Riset Kesehatan Dasar(Riskesdas) Tahun 2018, sarapan pagi masih menjadi salah satu masalah yang terjadi pada anak-anak di Indonesia , sekurang-kurangnya tujuh dari sepuluh anak di Indonesia tidak sarapan pagi sebelum beraktivitas dengan alasan Tujuan: Memberikan pemahaman pada ibu hamil tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet Fe secara rutin selama hamil. Metode: yang digunakan dalam pelaksaan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu menggunakan metode ceramah dan menggunakan alat bantu media pembelajaran biar lebih efektif. Hasil: Kegiatan ini cukup berhasil karena siswa sekolah dasar di SDN 25 kota Bima dari tidak tahu sama sekali  tentang pentingnya sarapan pagi sebelum emulai aktivitas dan masih banyak anak yang tidak sarapan sebelum berangkat ke sekolah.
Pengembangan Kualitas Guru Melalui Supervisi Pendidikan Demi Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Sekolah MTs Tahfidzul Qur’an Nurul Azmi
Authors: Siti Fatimah Azzahro Simatupang  , Firman Hadi  , Fara Nabila Tania  , Azhari Panjaitan  , Raudhatul Jannah  , Melin Andilla  , Inom Nasution
Published: May 2023

Educational organization of the director or supervisor is very important to increase the professional ability of the teacher. The purpose of this study was to investigate educational assistance programs to improve the quality of school teacher education in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Azm, and this study used a qualitative approach to data collection techniques: observation, interviews and documentary studies. The subject of the research is the school principal. The results of this study show that (1) the director implements a mentoring program whose purpose is to directly see the quality of teachers in teaching, (2) the director develops teacher quality by inviting external speakers and involving teachers in teaching. and study abroad. -academic seminars, (3) the teaching program is a very important program for the principal of Madarasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Azmi School, which has a positive effect on the students and teachers of the school. It can be said that the educational program made by the principal of Madrasah Tsanawiwyah Nurul Azmi is classified as optimal, although there are still mistakes in the implementation of the principals, in addition, the principal also provides opportunities. lecturers continued their studies at the university.
Optimalisasi Literasi Bisnis Digital Pelaku UMKM Dalam Menyongsong Era Society 5.0
Authors: Fadli Agus Triansyah  , Sandi Jembar Wijaya  , Erna Dwi Jayanti  , Nurhuda Teapon  , Rini Melani
Published: May 2023

Era Society 5.0 is an era in which technology and humans coexist in order to improve the quality of human life on an ongoing basis. In this era, digital literacy is very important because humans must be able to master technology and information from digital devices effectively and efficiently. One sector that can benefit from digital literacy in the Society 5.0 era is MSMEs. The purpose of this service and training is to provide motivation to MSME actors who live around the Kec. Sukasari, Bandung City to increase digital literacy in the era of society 5.0 and carry out activities by providing activities and training such as presentation of material and questions and answers. Based on the several activities carried out, it is expected that some changes will occur, namely increasing the motivation of MSME actors in running their business, market identification, product/service differentiation, focus on quality, effective marketing, wise financial management, innovation and development and digitalization.
Pelatihan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Bagi Usaha Raja Burger dan Kebab
Authors: Hutabarat Metyria Imelda , Junaidi Junaidi , Saleh Sitompul
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di kelompok usaha Raja Burger dan Kebab. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan akuntansi biaya. Banyaknya masyarakat di berbagai bidang yang belum mengetahui akan pemahaman harga pokok produksi disebabkan belum disosialisasikan dengan masif kepada masyarakat, sehingga masih ada yang belum memahaminya. Pembahasan tentang harga pokok produksi merupakan informasi yang berguna bagi usaha kaum musa dalam menjalankan usahanya. Menentukan harga pokok produksi diperlukan agar memiliki pengetahuan dalam mengelola biaya. Kegiatan PKM pelatihan harga pokok produksi telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, para peserta pelatihan antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan ini. Adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan kinerja bisnis dalam menjalankan usaha Raja Burger dan Kebab ini dapat semakin berkembang.
PENGARUH GAME ONLINE TERHADAP POLA KOMUNIKASI (Studi Kasus Siswa SMPN 10 Kota Binjai)
Authors: MARLINA
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola komunikasi yang terhadap siswa SMPN 10 Kota Binjai yang senang memainkan permainan game online, dengan melibatkan 30 siswa yang ada dikelas VII dan IX, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dalam pengumpulan datanya. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sebanyak 22 orang sangat jarang melakukan komunikasi dirumah, hal ini diakibatkan asiknya siswa tersebut memainkan game online, diantara 22 siswa ada yang sangat aktif dalam update permainan dan karakter tokoh yang digunakan dalam permainan game online .ada 5 siswa yang sama sekali tidak terpengaruh pola komunikasinya baik dirumah maupun disekolah dengan para guru, teman dan anggota keluarga dirumah, walupun bermain siswa tersebut tetap memiliki kepedulian terhadap lingungannya, dan 3 orang siswa menunjukan sikap acuh tak acuh, walaupun permainan game online hanya dimainkan disela-sela waktu luang saja.