bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Editorial Note
Authors: Editorial Board  , Plancarte Rafael
Published: June 2020

This Editorial Note contains a brief reflection on COVID-19 and Political Science, and a summary of the issue's content, featuring academic works on some of the most pertinent issues of our times: public health, elections, climate change, security, (in)equality and democracy: 'Volume 45 of IAPSS Politikon is launched during a historical turning point: the social, economic and political crisis originated by COVID-19. Political Science attests the crisis as a moment of institutional change in its broadest sense, but, unlike other phenomena, this change is not the result of actors’ intentionality [...]'.
Spatial Realignment of German Voters and Germany’s Regional Cleavage
Authors: Viatkin Ilia
Published: June 2020

This article seeks to explain the increase in the German Green party votes in 2019 European elections through the East-West cleavage. Using the 2018 German General Social Survey data, it identifies and compares the Green Party electorate in both regions in terms of conventional and supposed determinants of Green voting. Results of the multivariate analysis equally support both models, indicating left-wing voters as the main source of the Greens’ electoral gains across Germany. However, while in the East the Greens were supported primarily by the electorate of the Social Democratic party dissatisfied with the activity of this party, Western Germans exhibited a trend of left-leaning voters’ backlash against the rise of the radical right party Alternative for Germany through Green voting. This realignment is explicated by the persistent specifics of German regional party politics combined with intrinsic value distinctions of their dwellers, and recent shifts in party-voters ties.
Intelligence Oversight and Effectiveness in New Democracies
Authors: Ribeiro Assumpção Clara
Published: June 2020

Scholarship on the inherent tension between intelligence and democracy has paid limited attention to new democracies, especially those transitioning from military regimes. There, it is more challenging to bring intelligence services under democratic control without sacrificing their efficiency in exchange for oversight. This research note analyses these challenges in the Brazilian case, contributing to the scholarship on intelligence in Latin America. The case study demonstrates that the restructuring of intelligence in Brazil resulted in a spread-out intelligence system with many agencies, aimed at avoiding monopolisation and politicisation with formal oversight mechanisms put in place. Nonetheless, Brazilian society and politicians still do not trust intelligence, and lack a clear understanding of its functions for a democratic state. While intelligence reform in Brazil still has a long way to go regarding intelligence effectiveness and efficiency, it indicates how intelligence reform is a central part of a successful democratic transition.
Perspectiva para la composición futura de los medios de fiscalización en México
Authors: Lagunas Sergio , León Vite Elda Leticia
Published: June 2020

El objetivo es establecer la composición futura de actos de fiscalización realizados por el Servicio de Administración Tributaria (SAT) empleando Procesos de Markov. Se presentan algunas aplicaciones precedentes de este tipo de métodos y posteriormente se explica su aplicación para obtener la composición futura de la fiscalización federal. Se verifica el ajuste del método, contrastando los estimados para los meses de enero a junio del 2017 de los cuales se dispuso de los datos reales; para el resto de los meses se obtuvieron las estimaciones conforme al método, conociendo la expectativa para los métodos en que fiscalizaría el SAT durante todo el año 2017. En las conclusiones se deja constancia que la forma y en número de actos realizados sí cambiará, reduciendo los métodos tradicionales como las Visitas Domiciliarias, lo que es consistente de acuerdo al uso de la tecnología como los Comprobantes Fiscales Digitales, Declaraciones Informativas y Timbrado de Nómina, entre otros.
Comportamiento innovador en individuos y grupos de trabajo: Influencia del capital psicológico colectivo, la direccionalidad estratégica y la facilidad para alcanzar acuerdos
Authors: Mora Esquivel Ronald , Solís Martín
Published: June 2020

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el efecto mediador del capital psicológico y del acuerdo de grupo en la relación entre la direccionalidad estratégica con el comportamiento innovador tanto del individuo como del grupo de trabajo.  Para ello, se aplicó un cuestionario a 231 sujetos que laboran en organizaciones estatales en Costa Rica. Se procesan los datos ejecutando dos modelos de medida y dos modelos estructurales mediante Smart-PLS 3.0. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que la direccionalidad estratégica del grupo influye de manera directa sobre comportamiento innovador del grupo y de manera indirecta a través del capital psicológico colectivo y la facilidad de alcanzar acuerdos. Por otra parte, el capital psicológico colectivo influye de manera directa el comportamiento innovador del individuo. Los modelos analizados no han sido valorados previamente en la literatura, por lo cual, el presente estudio aporta nueva evidencia relativa a cómo potenciar el comportamiento innovador en grupos e individuos.  Adicionalmente, los hallazgos han sido obtenidos de sujetos que laboran en instituciones públicas o de gobierno, lo cual resulta relevante considerando la escasa literatura y aporte empírico relacionado con el comportamiento innovador y emprendedor del empleado público.
MAHMUT FAZIL COŞKUN’UN ANONS FİLMİNİN SİNEMASAL DRAMATUGİSİ
Authors: AYCAN Ersin
Published: June 2020

Türk siyasi tarihinde önemli ve derin izler bırakan darbeler Tük sinemasında konu bakımından pek çok filmde işlenmiştir. Bu filmlerin genel olarak darbeye uğrayan insanlarda açılan yararları anlattığı görülmüş, Anons’un ise darbecilerin gözünden çekilen bir film olduğu görülerek çalışılmaya değer bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma, Çekildiği 2017 tarihinden bu yana gerek ulusal gerek uluslararası bazda ödüller almış ve film otoriteleri tarafından çokça eleştirilmiş bir film olan Anons’un dramaturgi analizinin yapılması için oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada, sinema dramaturgisi tekniklerine uygun olarak filmin senaryo ögelerinin analizinde gerek ana olaylar gerekse çatkıyı oluşturan yan olaylar incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Konu olarak aynı düzlemi paylaşan diğer filmler hakkında bilgiler verilmiş, Anons’un bu filmler arasındaki yeri ve benzerlerine göre farklı yönleri saptanmaya çalışılmıştır. Türk sinemasında kara mizah şeklinde kendinden sonra gelecekleri etkileyeceği düşünülen Anons filmi, yönetmeni ve aynı zamanda ortak senaristi olan Mahmut Fazıl Coşkun’un sanat hayatında da önemli izleri bıraktığı söylenebilir.
GASTRONOMİ VE MUTFAK SANATLARI ALANINDA TEMEL SANAT EĞİTİMİ UYGULAMALARI
Authors: PAZARLIOĞLU BİNGÖL Mehtap , ÖZKAYA Fügen
Published: June 2020

Temel Sanat Eğitimi ya da diğer adıyla Temel Tasarım dersi, Güzel Sanatlar Fakülteleri, Mimarlık Fakültelerinin farklı bölümleri ve Resim-İş Eğitimi Anabilim Dallarında birinci sınıf ders planı içerisinde stüdyo/atölyelerde gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu derslerde öğrencilerin farklı sanat ve tasarım alanlarına bakışını belirleyen temel teorik bilgiler aktarılır, bu bilgiler uygulamalı olarak pekiştirilir. Öğrenme sürecinde öğrencilerin edindikleri temel bilgi ve beceriler, alanlarına yönelik bilinçli davranışlara, uygulamalara, tartışmalara dönüşür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Turizm Fakültelerinin Gastronomi ve Mutfak Sanatları bölümlerinde birinci ya da ikinci sınıfta okuyan öğrencilerin alanlarına yönelik edinimlerini, temel sanat eğitimi dersi sürecinde etkili tabak tasarımları ile sonuçlandırabilmelerine olanak tanımaktır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi, Turizm Fakültesi Gastronomi ve Mutfak Sanatları Bölümünde 2019-2020 Güz Dönemi, 2. Sınıf 1. Dönem “Temel Sanat Eğitimi ve Estetik” dersi kapsamında gerçekleştirilen tabak tasarımı uygulamaları, öğrencilerin tasarımlarına yönelik yorumlarıyla desteklenerek sunulmaktadır. Çalışmanın, alanda yapılacak diğer uygulamalara örnek bir kaynak oluşturacağı düşünülmektedir.
TOURISM AND COMMUNITY. A STUDY OF COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM IN MANDALA WISATA WANARA WANA UBUD
Authors: Puja Ida Bagus Putu , Aryasih Putu Ayu
Published: June 2020

Community Based Tourism (CBT) is a tourism activity, a community that is owned and operated, and is managed or coordinated at the community level that contributes to community welfare through sustained livelihood support and protects socio-cultural traditions and resources valuable natural and cultural heritage. The analysis was conducted to analyse the results of interviews with local communities and Monkey Forest’s management regarding the management of tourist attraction based on community. Data is presented in the form of a description to see the community based tourism in managing Monkey Forest. This qualitative study aims to analyze the community in managing tourism attraction of Mandala Wisata Wanara Ubud (Monkey Forest) through community based tourism.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Keamanan dalam Penggunaan Insektisida Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Pangandaran
Authors: Kusumastuti Nurul Hidayati , Dhewantara Pandji Wibawa , Pramestuti Nova
Published: June 2020

Abstract. The unsafe and improper use of household insecticides represents a major hazard to the environment and human health. Most of people in Pangandaran Sub-District used household insecticides, even more than ten years. The aim of this study was to analyse factors that affect in safety practices of using household insecticide. The research was conducted from April to July 2014 in Pangandaran sub-district. A total of 374 household participated in this study through interviews. Data collected includes characteristics of respondents, educational status, knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding safe insecticide usage. Chi-square test (χ2) was used to measure the possible association between variables and continued with logistic regression. The majority of respondents were lack of safety practices of using household insecticide (60%). The levels of education (p=0.00) and knowledge (p=0.03) was associated with safe practices in insecticide use. However, according to logistic regression that education level had more influence towards safe insecticide use. Therefore, it is necessary to increase community knowledge through field demonstrations by health workers about the use of household insecticides safely and properly.

 Keywords: household insecticide, practice, safety, Pangandaran

 

Abstrak. Penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga yang tidak aman dan tidak tepat dapat membahayakan lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia. Sebagian besar masyarakat di Kecamatan Pangandaran menggunakan insektisida rumah tangga, bahkan lebih dari sepuluh tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi praktik menjaga keamanan dalam penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan April hingga Juli 2014 di Kecamatan Pangandaran. Sebanyak 374 rumah tangga berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini melalui wawancara. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik responden, status pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik mengenai penggunaan insektisida yang aman. Uji Chi-square (χ2) digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel dan dilanjutkan dengan regresi logistik. Mayoritas responden mempunyai praktik yang kurang aman dalam menggunakan insektisida rumah tangga (60%). Tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,00) dan pengetahuan (p = 0,03) berhubungan dengan praktik menjaga keamanan ketika menggunakan insektisida rumah tangga. Namun, hasil dari regresi logistik menunjukkan tingkat pendidikan lebih berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan insektisida yang aman. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui demonstrasi lapangan oleh petugas kesehatan tentang penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga secara aman dan tepat.

 Kata Kunci: insektisida rumah tangga,  praktik, aman, Pangandaran
CuO/su ve ZnO/su Nanoakışkanların Isı Borusu Performansına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AYTAÇ İpek
Published: June 2020

Çalışmanın amaçları; ısı borularında çalışma sıvısı olarak kullanılan saf su yerine, CuO ve ZnO nano parçacık içeren çok daha yüksek oranda ısı depolayabilme ve taşıyabilme özelliklerine sahip nano parçacık-saf su karışımı nanoakışkanların geliştirilmesi ve bu nanoakışkanların kullanımı ile çalışma sıvısının yüzey gerilimi azaltılarak ısı borusunun ısıl direncini düşürmek, evaporatör ve kondenser bölgeleri arasındaki oldukça düşük sıcaklık farklarında bile ısı iletim miktarını arttırmak ve dolayısıyla ısı borusu performansını arttırmaktır. Çalışmada kullanılan ısı borusu 90°’lik açıyla konumlandırılmış, 1 m uzunluğunda, iç ve dış çapı sırasıyla 13 mm ve 15 mm olan bakır bir borudur. Isı borusunun 400 mm’lik kısmı yoğuşma bölgesini, 400 mm’lik kısmı buharlaşma bölgesini, geriye kalan 200 mm’lik kısmı ise adyabatik bölgeyi oluşturmaktadır. Yapılan deneysel çalışmada ısı borusunun evaporatör hacminin 1/3’lük kısmına denk gelecek şekilde 65 ml kadar iş akışkanı ile doldurulmuştur. Deneyler su ve nanoakışkanlar için ayrı ayrı yapılarak elde edilen sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Reynolds sayısı değeri 8800 ve sıcak hava hızı 0,555 m/s iken her iki CuO/su ve ZnO/su nanoakışkanları için ısıl dirençte en yüksek iyileşme oranı sırasıyla %71.8 ve % 52.9 olarak elde edilmiştir. Soğuk hava hızı 0,751 m/s iken bu değerdeki iyileştirme oranlarının CuO/su nanoakışkanı için %73.7 olduğu ve ZnO/su nanoakışkanı için %50.9 olduğu görülmüştür.
Geometry and absorptance of the cutting fronts during laser beam cutting
Authors: Lind Jannik , Fetzer Florian , Blazquez-Sanchez David , Weidensdörfer Jens , Weber Rudolf , Graf Thomas
Published: June 2020

The geometry of the cutting front and the cutting kerf was measured with an online high-speed x-ray diagnostic system. X-ray videos from fusion cutting of 10 mm thick stainless steel samples were recorded with a frame rate of 1000 Hz. A three-dimensional reconstruction of the time-averaged geometry of the cutting front and cutting kerf out of these images made it possible to apply ray-tracing for calculating the overall absorptance and the distribution of the absorbed irradiance at the cutting front. When increasing the feed rate, it was observed that the local inclination of the lower part of the cutting front with respect to the laser beam increased as well as the locally absorbed irradiance on the cutting front. This also leads to an increase in the overall absorptance with increasing feed rates.
Papel do fonoaudiólogo na disfagia por ingestão cáustica em crianças: revisão sistemática
Authors: Eli Gabriela Weber , Besen Eduarda , Haas Patrícia , Stefani Fabiane Miron , Mituuti Cláudia Tiemi
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Verificar o papel do fonoaudiólogo no gerenciamento da disfagia por ingestão cáustica em crianças. Estratégia de pesquisa: Bases: PubMed, SciELO e Bireme, pelo Medical Subject Heading Terms (MeSH); termos: [(“Dysphagia”) AND (“Children”) AND (“Caustic”)]. Critérios de seleção: Restrição quanto ao período de publicação de 5 anos e incluídos artigos com atuação fonoaudiológica, informações sobre via de alimentação, pediatria e queimadura por cáusticos. Resultados: Cinco artigos incluídos com crianças de 11 meses a 12 anos. A estenose esofágica tardia ocorreu na maioria dos estudos e todos relataram disfagia. Todos realizaram avaliação da deglutição antes e após tratamento médico para determinar a gravidade e a necessidade de via alternativa de alimentação. Conclusão: A atuação fonoaudiológica nestes casos compreende avaliar e auxiliar o manejo da alimentação e, na impossibilidade de via oral, na indicação de via alternativa em conjunto com a equipe.
Análise dos anais de Congressos da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia por área temática
Authors: Feitosa Antonio Lucas Ferreira , Menezes Amanda Almeida de , Santos Nicolly Menezes Silva dos , Carlos Marciana Da Costa , Souza Kaliane Silva de , Teixeira Ariana Vitória dos Santos , Canuto Marisa Siqueira Brandão
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: analisar as publicações científicas por área temática das últimas seis edições de Congressos da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia. Métodos: a busca foi realizada acessando o portal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia e buscando os sites específicos das edições dos Congressos promovidos por essa entidade. Foram considerados os trabalhos nas categorias: pôsteres, concorrentes a prêmios, teses e dissertações. O critério de seleção estabelecido foi estudo publicado nas últimas seis edições e de exclusão trabalhos publicados parcialmente ou duplicados. Os dados foram extraídos utilizando-se tabela de contingência. As variáveis analisadas foram: ano, tipo de estudo, região e estado brasileiro, modalidade da instituição de ensino superior, sessões de apresentação do evento e áreas científicas do congresso. Foi realizada análise descritiva. Resultados: foram publicados 4.136 estudos. O ano de 2014 foi a edição com maior número de trabalhos publicados. A maior produção foi de trabalhos originais, sendo Linguagem a área com o maior número de publicações. A região Sudeste foi responsável pelo maior número de publicações, com destaque para o estado de São Paulo. As instituições públicas foram as mais presentes no evento. A sessão denominada Pôster evidenciou o maior número de publicações e houve crescimento na sessão de teses e dissertações. Conclusão: a produção científica das áreas temáticas no congresso evidenciou destaque no ano de 2014; quanto à temática, a área de Linguagem foi a de maior produção; os estudos originais, os mais desenvolvidos e apresentados na sessão Pôster, sendo produzidos em maior número por pesquisadores das regiões sudeste e nordeste do país.
MUHAMMADIYAH URBAN: AKSELERASI GERAKAN MUHAMMADIYAH GRESIK KOTA BARU
Authors: Fradana Ahmad Nurefendi
Published: June 2020

This paper reveals the phenomenon that occurred in Muhammadiyah Gresik Kota Baru which, where there is a close relationship between Muhammadiyah and the middle class as the backbone of its movement. It is suspected that an accelerating move occurred in a relatively short time, Muhammadiyah Gresik Kota Baru increased rapid progress. One of the dynamics of Indonesian society that is considered important to be observed is the existence of a slow but sure shift to the sociological conditions and the religiosity of the community. Then created a group of people who came to be called the middle class. This middle class is knowledgeable, highly educated, well-established and open-minded. The next stage, they are determined as: Urban society. Since its inception, Muhammadiyah as a religiously based community organization has ties for the whole community. Muhammadiyah always undertakes multi-step revitalization of its dakwah. These efforts have so far been carried out regularly and regularly and touches almost all layers of society as objects (and subjects) of their missionary movements. This group of people is no exception: Urban society.
Diagnosis and treatment of acute surgical diseases in patients with COVID-19
Authors: Vechorko VI , Anosov VD , Silaev BV
Published: June 2020

Emergency surgery in the infectious diseases hospital is an urgent problem during the COVID-19 pandemic. Municipal Clinical Hospital No.15 named after O. M. Filatov has been providing emergency surgical care after conversion, from March 27, 2020 until now. The hospital’s medical staff has built up extensive experience: 194 surgical procedures were carried out in April, and 289 surgical procedures were carried out in May 2020. The paper reports the experience of emergency surgery at the stage of conversion to an infectious diseases hospital. Among all hospitalized patients, 482 (5.29%) people had acute surgical pathology requiring emergency surgery. Among patients who underwent urgent surgery, 472 (98%) people had the caused by COVID-19 community-acquired pneumonia of various degrees of severity. The paper discusses some features of acute surgical pathology and complications identified in patients with COVID-19. The surgical care features in the hospital after conversion are proper epidemiological regime implementation, minimization of the number of staff in the operating room, possible minimization of the number and reduction of the duration of surgical procedures. The most important challenge during the COVID-19 pandemic is medical staff safety.
Authoritarian Criminology and Racist Statecraft: Rationalizations for Racial Profiling, Carding and Legibilizing the Herd
Authors: Kitossa Tamari
Published: June 2020

This essay is a discrete survey of administrative-authoritarian criminologists’ neutralizing techniques for justifying and aiding and abetting racial profiling in policing and, by inference, racialized ‘carding’. Principally focused on Canada and the US, material for this survey arises from the effort of administrative-authoritarian criminologists who claim to refute commissioned reports, case law and obiter dicta, government reports and scholarly research affirming racial profiling in particular and racial discrimination in the criminal legal system generally.

Rooted in counter-colonial, anti-criminology and abolitionist epistemology my method of exposition is to turn the claims administrative-authoritarian criminologists hold to be true back onto criminology itself to see what account it provides for itself. Following the path worn by Hannah Arendt, I set out to demonstrate that in taking the effects of racial profiling and the legibilizing of ‘carding’ as objectively authoritarian-criminologists, administrative-authoritarian are irresponsible in the exercise of judgment to true ideas.
An Analysis of Motivating Factors at the Workplace: The Case for Hospitality and Education Industry
Authors: Abd. Rashid Muhammad Haziq , Mohd. Mukhlizam Nur Maisarah , Mohd. Fauzi Puteri Nur Marissa
Published: June 2020

The study explores the factors influencing motivation of employees in organization. It focuses on two different professional industries; hospitality and education. This study also denotes the importance of certain elements that can help to build the fundamental cores of an organization. There are three main motivational factors that can be considered as important variables in achieving the organization’s goals; leadership styles, organisational environment and reward system. In the context of working in a professional setting, achieving the organizational goals is a vital step in sustaining the organization’s performance. Motivation at the workplace was seen as one of the crucial elements that help in achieving organizational goals. Hence this study was conducted to analyse the three main motivational factors and how they influence an organization. Furthermore, a theoretical framework was also designed to cater to research requirements. Future studies may apply the theoretical framework designed in this study to explore other areas that are relevant to other factors that can drive organizational members into achieving the goals set.
Transiciones en los trabajos de hombres y mujeres ante la desestructuración del sector energético en México
Authors: Rojas Garcia Georgina , Martínez Silva Eleocadio , Belmont Cortés Edgar
Published: June 2020

En este artículo buscamos examinar cómo la desestructuración productiva del sector energético ha repercutido sobre los arreglos entre hombres y mujeres alrededor de la gestión de los espacios laboral y doméstico. Seleccionamos dos ciudades como casos de estudio (Necaxa, Puebla y Ciudad Pemex, Tabasco) y utilizamos información cuantitativa y cualitativa obtenida de primera mano. El empleo estable del sector energético permitió sostener por décadas la tradicional división sexual del trabajo entre hombres y mujeres en el hogar y fuera de él. Ante el intento de seguir reproduciendo los roles tradicionales de género, los hombres ven cuestionado su papel de proveedores principales y las mujeres salen a un mercado que fue predominantemente masculino. Ellas encuentran la doble jornada, pero ganan presencia en la calle.
Sexual Dimorphism in A Cross River Ecotype Local Chicken – Rose Comb (Gallus gallus domesticus)
Authors: Etta Hannah Edim , Kogbara Barizigakol Henry
Published: June 2020

Sexual dimorphism in the local chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus)-Rose Comb- in Cross River was investigated. Sixty (60) male and female Gallus gallus domesticus chickens were evaluated for the effect of sex on body weight (BW), body length (BL), body girth (BG), thigh length(TL), shank length (SL) and keel length (KL) which were measured fortnightly for twelve (12) weeks. Sexual Size Dimorphism Index (SSDI) and Sexual Dimorphism Index (SDI) were used to confirm relative contribution of each trait to total dimorphism. The values obtained for SSDI and SDI respectively were 1.61 and 61% for BW; 1.26 and 26.52% for TL; 1.23 and 23.81% for SL; 1.22 and 21.50% for BL; 1.18 and 18.20% for BG; 1.17 and 17.94% for KL. To identify the best trait for predicting sex, stepwise discriminate analysis was employed and the Wilkâ€™s Lamda values obtained were BW(0.471); TL(0.452); SL(0.401); BL(0.283); BG(0.272) and KL(0.271). Results showed that there were significant (p<0.05) differences in all measured parameters at week 6 with mean BW, BL, BG, SL, KL and TL of 300.01 and 253.24; 22 and 18.62; 5.20 and 3.98; 4.60 and 3.50; 5.50 and 3.90; 13.10 and 11.20  for both male and female birds respectively. These results indicate that sexual dimorphism is exhibited in all morphometric traits in favor of the male with BW as the highest dimorphic trait.
Distancing the Components of Attributive Phrases in Artistic Speech
Authors: Seagal K. Ya.
Published: June 2020

The problem of distancing the components of attributive phrases as a syntactic and stylistic phenomenon in artistic speech is considered. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the issue of preserving the syntactic form of the phrase while distancing its components has not yet been resolved and the mechanism for creating a stylistic technique based on the distance of the components of attributive phrases has not been clarified. The novelty of the study lies in the approach that takes into account the interaction of syntax and stylistics in the functioning of the same speech means - attributive phrases in conditions of distance. On the material of the corpus of speech examples selected from the novel by M. A. Sholokhov “Quiet Don”, it is shown that when distancing the attributive phrase, ceasing to be integral, does not lose its syntactic form. The syntactic properties that occur in attribute phrases in a distancing form of their existence are generalized. When describing the stylistic method of distancing, it is stated that it is intended not only to concentrate on the attribute information about the subject, but also to testify to the signifying “reload” that the attribute phrase undergoes when moving forward its dependent component in the sentence-utterance.
Instagram Advertising Tools: Genre and Language Features
Authors: Terskikh M. V.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the features of the social network Instagram as a communication platform for positioning and promoting goods and services, forming a personal brand. The relevance of the study is determined by a number of factors. The decrease in the popularity and effectiveness of traditional advertising tools and public relations, on the one hand, the growing popularity of various social networks as a modern marketing tool, the high level of involvement of the social media audience, the increasing orientation towards visual content while maintaining the importance of SMM text, on the other hand, has turned Instagram into the space of various marketing innovations and an interesting object of study. The author considers the main forms of information transmission offered by Instagram (post-publications, stories, live broadcasts, IGTV format), as well as the main types of positioning content, which ensures high audience engagement and the effectiveness of selling texts. Special attention is paid to the role of visual content. The advantages of non-verbal presentation of information, the specifics of interaction with the verbal component of the SMM text are considered. The material for the study was the polycode texts of a successfully developing, offering a variety of selling content for the Instagram account of the clothing brand 12Storeez (publications from 2019-2020 were considered). As a result of the analysis, the author identifies the main features of the modern SMM text, forms and functions of the most common types of content.
Components of Ethnic Identity of Tatars of Perm Territory (according to Spontaneous Texts)
Authors: Khudiakova E. S.
Published: June 2020

The question of the reflection of Tatar ethnicity in spontaneous texts is considered. Attention is paid to the level structure of ethnicity, which assumes the declared and “real” (categorical) levels. The novelty of the study lies in the combination of socio-psychological methodology and the method of linguistic analysis of spontaneous narrative, which allows us to demonstrate poorly controlled cognitive categories attributed by informants to their ethnic group. It is shown that the declarative component of ethnicity in the texts of the Tatars of the Perm Territory is represented by a structured system of ethnonyms and their contextual analogues. It has been demonstrated that this structure has a field character and includes, in addition to the ethnic component itself, cultural, religious, local and microlocal components. The “real” identity was also analyzed, which was reflected in stably predicted categories. It is proved that this level of ethnicity of the Tatars is homogeneous, since it includes a small set of categories implemented by most informants. This set includes the category of otherisation and antiquity / tradition. It is noted that the method of structuring ethnically specific categories is potentially opposed. It was revealed that Tatar informants demonstrate ethnicity, supported by a system of inclusive components that reflect positive self-identification. As a result, it was proved that linguistic analysis of spontaneous texts can serve as a basis for comparing different types of ethnicity (including Tatars living in different regions of the Russian Federation).
Explication of Some Codes of the Yakut Epos Olonkho Mythological System (Folklore Time and Space)
Authors: Satanar M. T.
Published: June 2020

The relevance of the study is due, on the one hand, to the insufficient knowledge of the semiotics of the Yakut epos olonkho, and on the other, the need to implement a new paradigm of modern science, which involves the convergence of scientific knowledge. It is noted that the fundamental categories in the worldview are the modes of space and time, which in total lead to another mode of being - a chronotope. The subject of this article is the codes of cosmological mythology in the texts of the epic olonkho from the perspective of a peculiar spatio-temporal organization of the epic world of olonkho. The purpose of the study is to decode the elements of mythology, as a result of which “compressed” messages about scientific knowledge that indicate the existence of a single source of typology of culture are found. Particular attention is paid to the variety of codes, the rules for their emergence, taking into account the national characteristics of language and thinking. A systematic approach to the subject of study, structural-semiotic analysis, methods of review and description are used in the study. The novelty of the study is in an attempt to partially solve the problem of the disunity of two types of cultures (folklore and fundamental laws of nature) in the context of a general typology of culture. This study indicates the prospects for further consideration and definition of the elements of a peculiar symbolic-semiotic system of space-time organization in the texts of the Yakut epos olonkho.
I. S. Turgenev’s Novel “Fathers and Sons” in Chinese Translation and Research Reception
Authors: Shang B. , Sai Na. , Liu Z.
Published: June 2020

The previously not considered question of the reception of the novel “Fathers and Sons” by Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev in the Chinese research tradition and in translations is considered. The novelty of the work is seen in the fact that at present in the Russian and Chinese literary environment there is no detailed study devoted to the perception of the novel “Fathers and Sons” in China. The relevance of the article is due to the need to study the significance of I.S. Turgenev for the Chinese cultural process in order to understand the specifics of Russian-Chinese literary relations, which corresponds to the trends of modern comparative literature. The most important issues are those related to the study of Russian literature in the Chinese context. It is noted that, based on the work of Chinese researchers and translators, it is possible to draw conclusions, firstly, about the popularity of the work “Fathers and Sons” in the Chinese readership, and secondly, about the special merits of the translations of Ba Jin, Li Ni, Zheng Bin and other translators to distribute the works of I. S. Turgenev in China. It is shown that not only scientists and translators, but also cinematographers turn to the work of the classic, which also testifies to the great interest of the Chinese audience in the classical heritage of Russian literature.
Lama Jambal Dorjo gegen and His Treatise “One who has Reached the Highest Wisdom”
Authors: Aktamov I. G. , Bukhogolova S. B. , Dashieva S. B. , Tushinov B. L. , Tsyrenova N. D.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of a historical source of the nineteenth century entitled “One who has reached the highest wisdom”, the authorship of which is attributed to the Mongolian lama, the hierarchy of the Buddhist Sangha, Jambal Dorjo gegen, who had the title “Nomun Khan”. It is emphasized that this source reveals some aspects of bilateral Russian-Mongolian diplomatic relations in the historical period that is very difficult for countries - the beginning of the 20th century, the period of civil wars and the formation of new statehood. The uniqueness of the source is determined by the fact that this manuscript was not the subject of historical analysis, its content reveals the position of theocratic Mongolia in relation to the Russian state. It is noted that the message of Jambal Dorjo gegen to his fellow believers-Buryats, already in the department of the Russian state, is seen as a kind of mandate, a wish for a safe and peaceful coexistence within the country. It is argued that the establishment of the state border between the Russian Empire and Mongolia has not yet passed its final phase, so its appeal to the Buryats, subjects of the White Tsar, fundamentally influenced the process of legitimization of imperial power in the territory of ethnic Buryatia.
Methodology of Modern Rhetorical Education: Russian Scientific Schools
Authors: Annushkin V. I. , Shcherbakov A. V.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the description of the activities of Russian scientific schools in theoretical and pedagogical understanding of rhetoric as a science of the laws and rules of effective and appropriate speech. The process of restoration of rhetoric in Russia from the 70-80s of the last century is considered - a classical discipline dealing with the problems of speech and the culture of speech communication. It is shown that the result of this process was the creation in various universities of Russia of original scientific and pedagogical concepts, which today cover the whole range of general territorial rules for constructing prosaic speech and particular issues of professional communication in various fields of activity. It is noted that each described scientific school offers independent ways and methods of teaching good and correct, convincing and decorated, perfect speech. Rhetoric is defined as the central philological discipline that deals with the problems of public speech practice and dictates, with its recommendations, a certain style of thought and lifestyle. It is emphasized that this science is correlated with all “speech professions”, since each competent specialist expresses himself in a word and organizes his activity through communication and the creation of effective influencing texts.
Retrospective multicentric study comparing durations of surgery and anesthesia and likelihoods of short- and long-term complications between cats positioned in sternal or dorsal recumbency for perineal urethrostomy
Authors: Nye Alicia K. , Luther Jill K. , Mann F. A. , Thieman Mankin Kelley , Phillips Heidi , Goode Kelsey J. , Schwartz Pamela , Squire Nathan T. , Runge Jeffrey J. , Swanson Elizabeth A. , Dugat Danielle R.
Published: June 2020

OBJECTIVE

To compare the durations of surgery and anesthesia and the likelihoods of short- and long-term postoperative complications between cats positioned in sternal recumbency versus dorsal recumbency for perineal urethrostomy (PU).

ANIMALS

247 client-owned cats that underwent PU between January 2004 and December 2015 at 6 veterinary teaching hospitals and 1 private veterinary referral hospital.

PROCEDURES

Medical records were reviewed, and signalment, presenting complaints, previous history of urethral obstruction or PU, diet fed, medications administered, indication for PU, durations of surgery and anesthesia for PU, suture type and size, suture pattern for skin closure, and short- and long-term postoperative complications were recorded. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to identify differences in durations of surgery and anesthesia and the likelihoods of short- and long-term complications between cats positioned in sternal recumbency and those positioned in dorsal recumbency.

RESULTS

Patient position was not associated with durations of surgery and anesthesia for PU, even if a concurrent cystotomy was necessary or the patient required repositioning from sternal to dorsal recumbency. Likewise, patient position was not associated with the likelihood of short- and long-term complications.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The observed lack of differences in outcomes between sternal and dorsal recumbency suggested that logistic considerations and personal preference can continue to guide veterinarians when positioning cats for PU.
EKO-PSIKOLOGI KESEIMBANGAN ANTARA SAINS DAN AGAMA DALAM MENCAPAI KEHORMANISAN ANTARA MANUSIA DAN ALAM
Authors: Kristiyanto Kristiyanto
Published: June 2020

AbstrakDimensi agama dan prilaku manusia (behavior) mempunyai peran penting dalam merefleksi dan mengevaluasi dinamika pembangunan, sehingga tercapainya sebuah keseimbangan yang komprehensif, baik secara ekologis maupun non ekologis. Hubungan manusia dengan alam tidak akan tercapai keseimbangan, jika paradigma pembangunan yang dibangunnya tidak mencerminkan represen-tatif kaidah-kaidah yang berlaku (hukum alam/agama). Oleh karena itu, kerusakan demi kerusakan terus mengalami peningkatan dengan tahap yang semakin mengkawatirkan, yang tentunya bentuk dan sifat kerusakan seakan telah mengarah pada tahap kerusakan jiwa (spiritualitas/psikologi) yang menjadi kunci atau benteng akhir dalam penataan peradaban yang lebih humanis dan Islami serta berkelanjutan. AbstractDimensions of religion and human behavior  have an important role in reflecting and evaluating the dynamics of development, so that the achievement of a comprehensive balance, both ecological and non- ecological. The human relationship with the natural balance will not be achieved, if the paradigm of development that the construction does not reflect representative applicable rules (laws of nature and religion). Therefore, one disaster after another continues to increase with an increasingly alarming stage, which is of course the shape and nature of the damage seemed to have led to the decay phase of the soul (spiritual/psychological) are the key or the final fortress in the structuring of a more humane civilization and Islamic and sustainable. Literature review and intensive observation with kontens analysis of natural and non- natural phenomena used in this study, so that the elaboration of knowledge in finding and building a conceptual can be achieved.
POLITIK KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN RESTRUKTURISASI MADRASAH ALIYAH KEAGAMAAN (MAK)
Authors: Magdalena Magdalena
Published: June 2020

AbstrakMadrasah Aliyah Keagamaan (MAK) adalah lembaga pendidikan Islam yang memiliki bentuk yang sama dengan madrasah. Artikel ini menjelaskan politik kebijakan pendidikan pemerintah tentang MAK yang merestrukturisasinya untuk menjadi salah satu panutan bagi lembaga Islam. Ide ini diharapkan dapat membangun MAK yang telah mandeg. Fungsi MAK adalah untuk mewujudkan cita-cita Muslim untuk "tafaqquh fi al-din". Tujuan pendirian MAK di antaranya dapat menghasilkan intelektual yang memiliki pengetahuan dan sains yang memiliki karakteristik Islam untuk mencapai perdamaian dunia dan kehidupan akhirat. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk membahas pentingnya MAK untuk pengembangan intituti Islam. AbstractMadrasah Aliyah Keagamaan (MAK) is a islamic educational institution which has a same type with madrasah. This article explains the government politics of education to MAK which should  restructure it to become one of role model for Islamic institution. This ide is hoped can build MAK that has died. The functions of MAK are to realize the ideals of muslims to “tafaqquh fi al-din”. Some goals which should get dealing which the existence of MAK can product the intellectual who has a Islamic knowledge and saintific that has Islamic characteristics in order to achieve world peace and the life hereafter. The purpose of writing this article is to discuss the significance of MAK to the development of the Islamic intitutions.
IMPLEMENTASI SERTIFIKASI DOSEN
Authors: Saleh Dalimunthe Irwan
Published: June 2020

AbstrakSelain kualifikasi akademik, dosen harus memiliki 4 (empat) kompetensi, yaitu kompetensi professional, kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, dan kompetensi social, dengan bukti memperoleh sertifikat pendidik. Pelaksanaan sertifikasi dosen yang telah berlangsung beberapa tahun secara umum telah berjalan secara efektif dan dapat meningkatkan kinerja dosen. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan jumlah penulisan ilmiah dan buletin, namun dalam bidang pendidikan dan pengajaran masih terdapat dosen yang belum maksimal melaksanakan proses perkuliahan. Hambatan yang dihadapi antara lain masih rendahnya pemahaman sebagian dosen terhadap tugas dan beban kerja yang harus dilaksanakannya, dan sebagian dosen masih rendah tingkat kesadaran untuk melaksanakan tugas Tridharma Perguruan Tingginya. AbstractIn addition to academic qualifications, lecturess must have 4 (four) competencies: professional competence, pedagogical competence, personal competence and social competence by having teacher certificate. Lecturer certification implemen-tation that has lasted several years in general have been effective and can improve the performance of lecturers. It can be seen from the increasing number of scientific writing and bulletins, but in the field of education and teaching there are lecturers who have not been up to implement the lecture. Barriers faced by, among others, is the lack of understanding most of the lecturers of the task and the workload that must be implemented, and some professors still low level of awareness of Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi.
STRATEGI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Harahap Lina
Published: June 2020

Character education is expected to be the culture of the school. The success of the character education program can be seen through the reflection of the actions and decisions when interacting among fellow students, and the attitude displayed in everyday life reflects the values of real character, the call of conscience in him. Character education in schools is only one vehicle for learners to get a more mature character education. The real character education is not only found in formal educational institutions, but in informal education institutions, such as families and communities. Inforfal education is the first step for the character building of children in school, because parents are also responsible for educating their children.
Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Sentra di Taman Kanak-kanak Islam Terpadu Al-Hijrah Bintuju Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Maisaroh Maisaroh
Published: June 2020

This study aims to describe internalizing values of Islamic Religious Education in learning based centre. This research is classified into qualitative research. Data collection instruments used were observation, interviews and document study. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. From the research carried out, the results were obtained, namely: 1. The values of Islamic Religious Education internalized in the center of al-Islam are three, namely: a. Faith value b. Value of worship. c. Moral values. Internalization method: Lecture, question and answer, habituation, exemplary, advice, attention and supervision and story. 2. The values of Islamic Religious Education that are internalized in a language center are three, namely: a. Faith value. b. Value of worship. c. Moral values. 3. There are three values that are internalized in the cognitive center, namely: a. value of faith. b. value of worship. c. Moral values. 4. The values internalized in the center of science are the values of aqeed and morals.
Mengungkap Jejak Iblis dan Syetan Dalam Alquran
Authors: Hasiah Hasiah
Published: June 2020

The devil is the effect to fall human to the earth, with the bad way and has delude Adam as and Hawa in the heaven. The devil leave in heaven too with the angel however because reluctance prostration to Adam as. So he is out from the heaven even though to command to prostration to Adam as. That is come from Allah SWT, however the devil rebellious and think He is better than Adam.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning Berbantuan Kartu Masalah Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Kelas VIII SMP N 2 Kuala Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Sari Dira Puspita
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to determine the effect of learning model contextual teaching and learning assistanceproblem card of the mathematical problem solving ability of students. Randomly selected two classes as research subjects. Experimental class by learning model contextual teaching and learning assistance problem card with the number 31 and the control class by conventional teaching methods of inquiry that amounted to 30 people.  Based on the results obtained 36,509 4.18296 so that the direction of significant coefficient, 0.94765.76872 then linear, 4,36 1.70 then learning model contextual teaching and learning assistance problem card can impact the ability of students' mathematical problem solving.
RIBA, BUNGA BANK, DAN KOMITMEN BARU: Studi Tafsir tentang Riba Kaitannya dengan Bunga Bank Konvensional
Authors: Ahmatnijar Ahmatnijar
Published: June 2020

This issue of usury became one of the priority agenda of Islam to abolish it, but it has not yet been completed until the end of the prophetic period. Along with the socio-economic development of the community, usury experiences development of meaning and instead it is linked to interest in conventional banks, so that some identify usury with the interest of the bank. In the study of Tafsir, the meaning of usury with bank interest is not entirely identical despite many points of equality. So that to solve this problem, there needs to be a new commitment to establish financial institutions that are free from elements of usury.