bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Responses of microbial complexes to freezing/thawing in the surface and groundwater interaction zone
Authors: Kondratyeva L.M. ,   Institute of Water and Ecology Problems, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Khabarovsk Federal Research Center, 56, Dikopolceva Str., Khabarovsk, 680000, Russia, Andreeva D.V. ,   Institute of Water and Ecology Problems, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Khabarovsk Federal Research Center, 56, Dikopolceva Str., Khabarovsk, 680000, Russia
Published: September 2024

This paper presents the research results of the activity of microbial communities (MCs) in relation to humic substances after cyclic freeze-thaw. Groundwater from different aquifer depths from wells at different distances from the riverbank filtration (RBF) zone and river water were used as inoculum. Cyclic freeze-thaw (CFT) was carried out in two stages: the first freezing lasted 30 days at -18°C; then 5 cycles of freezing and thawing were carried out alternately after 7 days. Two types of thawing conditions were created: slow thawing from -18°C to +4°C and fast thawing from -18°C to +23°C. Growth activity on peptone, an easily available substrate, confirmed the survival of the MCs from groundwater and river water after CFT. The maximum activity after CFT with sodium humate (HNa) at a thawing temperature of 4°C was shown by MCs from a depth of 41 m from wells 1,500 m off the bank. It was comparable to the MC activity in river water during the observation period. At a thawing temperature of 23°C, microorganisms in river and groundwater from wells close to the bank were highly active, regardless of the carbon source composition during the CFT period. The growth activity of MCs was affected by the thawing temperature of 23°C in distant wells following CFT, depending on the water sampling depth. Thus, in MCs from depths of 21 m and 41 m, the activity increased with the distribution of easy-to-access co-substrate. The thawing temperature had an impact on the change in the spectral characteristics of HNa after CFT. The distance of the wells from the bank affected the aromatic compound contribution to the composition of the HNa transformation products (λ =275 nm). At a temperature of 23°C, the aromatic compound values were higher in the MCs of river water and wells located in the RBF zone compared to those at 4°C. Slow thawing at 4°C had a positive effect on the transformation of humic substances by microorganisms from distant wells due to their natural adaptation potential.
STUDI LITERATUR HR CAPABILITY DAN KINERJA ORGANISASI
Authors: Teressia Angela , Marianti Maria Merry , Deti Regina
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas mengenai pengaruh human resource capability (HRC) terhadap kinerja organisasi dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai dimensi HRC yang mempengaruhi kinerja organisasi berbasis pada studi literatur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan literatur review dan diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih menyeluruh tentang interaksi dan kontribusi HRC terhadap kinerja organisasi. Hasil studi menunjukkan pengaruh antara HR Capability dengan kinerja organisasi, yang diukur dari dimensi yang sifatnya operasional (manajemen pengelolaan karyawan berbasis fungsi), pengukuran yang sifatnya strategis dan disesuikan dengan konteks bisnis organisasi itu. Objek riset pada pustaka online, Google Scholar, Elicit dan Elsevier, dan media online akademik lainnya. Metode riset dengan library research bersumber dari e-book dan open access e-journal.
5G Networks Based on Software Defined Network
Authors: Noor I. Khalaf  , Abdulkareem A. Kadhim
Published: September 2024

A software-defined network (SDN) based 5G architecture that utilizes three controllers to improve network performance is proposed in this paper. The controllers are responsible for managing functions related to access mechanism, core connectivity, and network transport. The proposed architecture aims to address solutions for the challenges of traditional 5G networks such as scalability, flexibility, and resource allocation. The paper investigates two networks: 5G without SDN and 5G with SDN. The performance of these networks is evaluated by simulation tests using OMNeT++. The results show a considerable improvement in performance measures such as throughput, packet error rate (PER), and energy consumption. Under favorite test conditions, improvements of 46%, 88% and 94%, in throughput, PER, and energy consumption are achieved. The main finding of the paper is that the proposed SDN-based 5G architecture with multi-controllers is a promising arrangement to overcome the challenges of 5G networks.
Cuneiform Text Dialect Identification Using Machine Learning Algorithms and Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Authors: Saeed Elaf A. , Jasim Ammar D. , Abdul Malik Munther A.
Published: September 2024

Due to a lack of resources and the tokenization issue, it is challenging to identify the languages inscribed in cuneiform symbols. Sumerian and six dialects of the Akkadian language-Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian Peripheral, Standard Babylonian, Neo-Babylonian, Late Babylonian, and Neo-Assyrian-are among the seven languages and dialects written in cuneiform that need to be identified. This problem is addressed by the Cuneiform Language Identification task in VarDial 2019. This paper presents ten machine learning algorithms derived from four types of machine learning that were used (supervised, ensemble, instance-based, and Artificial Neural Network) learnings. The Support Vector Machine (SVM), Na Bayes (NB), Logistic Regression (LR), and Decision Tree (DT) algorithms within supervised learning, the K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm (KNN) within instance- based learning, the Random Forest (RF), Adaptive Boosting (Adaboost), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Gradient Boosting (GB) algorithms within ensemble learning. Also, one of the natural language processing algorithms, n-gram, is used to identify the cuneiform dialect. The best result belongs to an ensemble of Random Forest classifiers working on character-level features with a macro averaged F1 score of 96%, and the best outcome for the n-grams algorithm is 0.82% of di-gram.
GANs for Image Security Applications: A Literature Review
Authors: Mays Y. Mhawi  , Hikmat N. Abdullah  , Axel Sikora
Published: September 2024

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have earned significant attention in various domains due to their generative model’s compelling ability to generate realistic examples probably drawn from sample distribution. Image security indicates the process of protecting digital images from unauthorized access, modification, or distribution. This requires a guarantee of image privacy, integrity, and authenticity to prohibit them from being exploited by malicious attacks. GANs can also be utilized for improving image security by exploiting its generation ability in encryption, steganography, and privacy-preserving tech-niques. This paper reviews GANs-based image security techniques providing a systematic overview of current literature and comparing the role of GANs in image encryption, image steganography, and priva-cy preserving from multiple dimensions. Additionally, it outlines future research directions to further explore the potential of GANs in addressing privacy and image security concerns
Assessing International Tourist Satisfaction in Phu Quoc: Recommendations for Sustainable Ecological Economic Development
Authors: Ngo Long
Published: September 2024

This study explores the factors influencing international tourist satisfaction in Phu Quoc, a premier destination in Vietnam. Utilizing the SERVPERF model, data from 196 respondents reveal that destination image, natural environment, and infrastructure significantly impact tourist satisfaction. Notably, the island's natural beauty and well-maintained infrastructure are critical drivers of satisfaction, outweighing the importance of cost. Based on these findings, the study recommends that local authorities and tourism businesses focus on sustainable development through an ecological economic model. This model emphasizes eco-friendly infrastructure, conservation of natural resources, and active community involvement. By implementing these strategies, Phu Quoc can enhance tourist satisfaction, ensure the quality of the visitor experience, and increase the likelihood of return visits, thereby sustaining its competitive edge in the global tourism market.
Gestión de recursos humanos y Liderazgo Verde en Transformación Rendimiento de los empleados en la cueva Turismo Industria
Authors: Muhammad Ramdhan Rimald Muhammad , Permana Saputra Asep Rokhyadi
Published: September 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar el impacto de la Gestión Verde de Recursos Humanos (GHRM) y el Liderazgo Transformacional Verde (GTL) en el desempeño de los empleados en la industria del turismo de cuevas de Pindul para 2024, centrándose en el papel del compromiso de los empleados como variable mediadora. Esta investigación utiliza estudios cuantitativos, priorizando la verificación lógica hipotética y el pensamiento deductivo en la formulación y prueba de hipótesis, basándose en la filosofía del positivismo. La población de estudio estuvo compuesta por 165 empleados de 3 atractivos turísticos de la cueva de Pindul, con un muestreo mediante muestreo aleatorio simple. Los métodos de recopilación de datos incluyen cuestionarios, entrevistas y documentación, que proporcionan datos completos y representativos. Los resultados mostraron que GHRM tuvo un impacto significativo en el compromiso de los empleados, mientras que GTL no tuvo un impacto directo en el compromiso de los empleados. El compromiso de los empleados también media la relación entre GHRM y el desempeño de los empleados. La conclusión principal enfatiza la importancia de la implementación de GHRM para aumentar el compromiso de los empleados y crear un entorno de trabajo sostenible en la industria del turismo de cuevas de Pindul.
A Comprehensive Review on : Aquaponic Farming Water Quality Prediction
Authors: Govinda Khandelwal  , Namrata Ansari  , Reena Ostwal
Published: September 2024

Aquaponic farming, which combines aquaculture and hydroponics, depends strongly on maintaining optimal water quality to guarantee the health and productivity of both fish and plants. This review paper explores the latest developments in IoT-based automated water monitoring systems, focusing on their role in predicting and managing water quality in aquaponic systems. Regardless of significant progress there are several research gaps. Recent studies highlight challenges such as inconsistent sensor selection, calibration issues, insufficient publicly available data, and inadequate data cleaning and preprocessing. Also, the issues of imbalanced datasets, limited long-term data, and underdeveloped IoT and AI integration prevent the development of accurate predictive models. The scalability and maintenance of systems, understanding microbial dynamics, and nutrient management are also critical areas needing further exploration. This review also identifies the need for deeper case studies and advanced feature extraction methods to enhance prediction accuracy. By addressing these gaps, including system scalability and nutrient management, future research can improve data availability and quality, enabling more robust predictions and contributing to more efficient and sustainable aquaponic systems.
Comparison of Stain-Release Properties of Various Knitted Structures
Authors: Cüreklibatır Encan Berna , Marmaralı Arzu
Published: September 2024

The subject of staining and removing stains are major concerns for both the professional life of textile academics and the daily life of the public. Therefore, five different types of 100% cotton knitted fabrics (single-jersey, piquet, 3-thread fleece, 1x1 rib, and interlock) often preferred in casual garments were investigated in this study. Samples were stained with three types of commonly seen stains (chocolate milk, red wine, and tomato sauce), and the effects of various fabric properties on their stain removal characteristics were investigated. Stain release performance was evaluated both objectively via a spectrophotometer and subjectively by Grey Scale grading. Results presented that, between studied fabrics, 1x1 rib and single jersey were the most difficult structures for stain removal, whereas, piquet fabric was the most convenient. It was observed from the results that, fabric structure had a significant influence on a fabric’s stain release characteristic.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pakan Ayam Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Sujono Sujono , Hanafi Achmad
Published: September 2024

Di era modern ini Perkembangan teknologi sudah tidak asing bagi masyarakat, karena dapat membantu pekerjaan manusia. Banyak bidang pekerjaan yang sudah menggunakan alat elektronik untuk mempermudah pekerjaan. Meskipun demikian masih ada juga bidang pekerjaan yang menggunakan teknik manual untuk. Salah satunya adalah bidang peternakan ayam, dalam bidang ini ini masih banyak peternak ayam yang masih menngunakan teknik manual untuk memberi makan ayam yang diternak. Kondisi seperti ini dapat memunculkan ide untuk membuat sebuah alat yang bisa membantu para peternak ayam untuk mempermudah memberi makan ayam yang diternak dan juga mudah untuk dioperasikan, sehingga nantinya bisa meningkatkan kualitas dari ayam yang sudah siap untuk dijual. Proses untuk perancangan alat yang dibuat adalah dengan menggunakan metode Waterfall, yakni mulai dari analisis studi literatur, tahap desain/perancangan, tahap perakitan hardware, tahap pengkodean, dan tahap pengujian. Alat yang dibuat berasal dari beberapa komponen elektronik dan satu buah Microcontroller (Arduino Mega) untuk menggendalikan setiap komponen Uji hasil menunjukkan bahwa alat yang dibuat bisa bekerja yakni dapat, maka secara umum alat yang yang dibuat bisa dikatakan bekerja dengan baik.
Model Design and Implementation of Laboratory Information System in Public University
Authors: Darmanto Irzaldi Adi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat model sistem informasi peminjaman ruang, peralatan laboratorium, dan bahan di universitas. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk menyediakan informasi yang akurat, cepat, dan tepat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dengan sumber-sumber yang telah ditentukan. Hasil yang telah dicapai menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan situs web laboratorium ini memudahkan proses bisnis yang sudah ada dengan ketersediaan dan pengungkapan informasi. Agar dapat digunakan secara optimal, diharapkan agar dapat dikembangkan kembali sesuai dengan kebutuhan laboratorium di masa depan.
Pendataan dan Penganalisaan Berat Badan Secara Otomatis Menggunakan Load Cell
Authors: Rifky Muhammad Imam Khulaifi
Published: September 2024

Berat badan merupakan salah satu indikator yang digunakan untuk menilai keadaan gizi manusia dalam memperkirakan tingkat kesehatan atau gizi seseorang yang dianggap penting untuk dicatat oleh puskesmas atau perseorangan. Di beberapa fasilitas kesehatan masih banyak data penimbangan berat badan yang dicatat dalam buku dimana cara penyimpanan data ini tidak efisien karena memakan waktu, tempat, dan tenaga yang lebih banyak. Oleh karena itu dirancanglah timbangan digital load cell HX711 yang dapat menimbang dan menginput hasil pengukuran secara otomatis untuk memudahkan dan mempercepat proses pengumpulan dan penyimpanan data. Timbangan digital Load Cell HX711 dirancang untuk dapat menimbang dan mengirimkan data ke server secara otomatis sehingga baik individu pasien di puskesmas maupun petugas terkait dapat mengakses data dimanapun dan kapanpun dibutuhkan.
Rancang Bangun Monitoring Kualitas Air Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Sujono Sujono , Wahyunugroho Syarif Nurullah
Published: September 2024

Budidaya ikan air tawar merupakan sektor penting dalam industri perikanan dan akuakultur di Indonesia. Untuk menghasilkan kualitas ikan yang baik, maka diperlukannya monitoring kualitas air pada kolam, seperti memperhatikan pH, TDS, dan suhu. Kualitas air yang baik bagi ikan air tawar memiliki nilai pH 6,5-8, nilai TDS dibawah 1000ppm, dan nilai suhu sekitar 28-32οC. Di era teknologi yang terus berkembang, Pada tugas akhir ini bertujuan membuat sistem monitoring kualitas air kolam berbasis mikrokontroler dengan  menggunakan sensor pH-4502c, sensor TDS, dan sensor suhu(ds18b20), mikrokontroler yang digunakan pada sistem ini adalah ESP32, sistem monitoring tersebut dapat memonitoring secara real-time dari jarak dekat maupun jarak jauh. Dalam perancangan sistem tersebut menggunakan metode penelitian Prototyping yaitu pengumpulan Kebutuhan sistem monitoring, proses desain, membangun prototipe dan melakukan ujicoba prototipe. Hasil dari percobaan sistem monitoring mendapatkan rata-rata presentase error yaitu sensor pH memiliki rata-rata error 3,17%, sensor TDS memiliki rata-rata error 2,67% dan sensor suhu memilliki rata-rata error 1,35%. Dari hasil presentase error pada sensor menunjukkan sistem monitoring sudah berjalan dengan baik dan dapat digunakan untuk memonitoring kualitas air pada budidaya ikan air tawar.
Rancang Bangun E-Book Budidaya Bawang Merah
Authors: Meiliawati Wanda , Nasirudin Mohamad , Sifaunajah Agus , Yuliana Anggi Indah
Published: September 2024

Dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap bawang merah di wilayah Kabupaten Jombang, maka dibutuhkan inovasi-inovasi yang dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap kemajuan bidang pertanian yang ada. Salah satu aspek yang dapat mendukung kemajuan adalah dengan adanya sistem informasi E-Book Komoditas Bawang Merah. Sistem E-Book Komoditas Bawang Merah adalah aplikasi berbasis web yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat terkait pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang komoditas bawang merah di wilayah Kabupaten Jombang. Dari sistem tersebut, akan memberikan informasi yang terstruktur dan terorganisir tentang budidaya bawang merah dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan sistem informasi. Hal ini akan membantu petani atau pembudidaya dalam memahami proses budidaya secara menyeluruh dan langkah-langkahnya yang perlu diambil. Selain itu, sistem ini juga memberikan informasi terkait kondisi tanaman, umur tanaman dan petunjuk dalam penentuan tanaman agar sesuai dengan lahan yang ada. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut, penulis merancang dan membangun sistem informasi E-Book  Komoditas Bawang Merah . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D (Research and Development). Hasil pengujian menggunakan Black Box menunjukkan bahwa fungsionalitas dari sistem informasi ini telah berjalan dengan baik. Hasil akhir yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi E-Book komoditas bawang merah memberikan wawasan bagi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian bawang merah.
Perancangan Sistem Penyiraman Otomatis Vertikultur Tegak Menggunakan Microcontroler
Authors: Wafi Abdulloh Muhammad Khafid , Yuliana Anggi Indah , Sujono Sujono , Khafidhoh Nur
Published: September 2024

Permintaan meningkat setiap tahun, tetapi persediaan dengan produksi tidak seimbang. Hal ini disebabkan oleh penyempitan lahan pertanian, verticulture adalah solusi sistem tanam yang menyelamatkan lahan pertanian. Budidaya vertikal perlu nutrisi yang cukup, seperti penyiraman untuk menjaga kelembaban tanah yang optimal. Penyiraman yang salah akan membuat produksi kangkung tidak maksimal dan bahkan mati. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang sistem penyiraman otomatis dapat membantu perlakuan dan kontrol sistem penyiraman yang tepat. Alat ini bertujuan untuk menggantikan pekerjaan manual menjadi otomatis. manfaat yang didapat dari alat ini adalah dapat mempermudah pekerjaan manusia dalam menyiram tanaman kangkung. Alat ini mengunakan sensor soil moisture /kelembaban tanah yang berfungsi sebagai pendeteksi kelembaban tanah dan mengirim perintah kepada Arduino guna menghidupkan driver relay agar pompa dapat menyiram air sesuai kebutuhan tanah secara otomatis. Pembuatan tugas akhir ini dilakukan dengan merancang, membuat dan mengimplementasikan komponen-komponen sistem yang meliputi Arduino sebagai pengendali ,driver relay untuk memghidupkan dan mematikan pompa Air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem penyiraman otomatis pada nilai titik setel, jika kelembaban tanah kurang dari nilai SetPoint bawah, pompa akan dihidupkan dan jika itu lebih dari nilai SetPoint atas, pompa akan dimatikan. Hasil ini berhasil, karena pompa dapat on dan off cocok dengan nilai titik pengaturan menetap.
Pengukuran Ash Colour pada Sisa Pembakaran Briquete Menggunakan Arduino
Authors: Zuki Moh Marzuki , Arifin Muhyiddin Zainul
Published: September 2024

Briquete merupakan gumpalan arang yang terbuat dari bahan lunak yang dikeraskan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sifat briquete orang adalah berat jenis bahan atau berat jenis serbuk arang, kehalusan serbuk, suhu karbonasi, tekanan pengampaan dan pencampuran formula bahan bahan baku briquete. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian eksperimental, karena dapat menguji secara benar hipotesis yang menyangkut hubungan kasual melalui tahapan Design Science Reseach Method (DSRM). Dari hasil penelitian terdapat 4 warna yang digunakan sebagai objek untuk menguji sensor warna yaitu putih tipis, putih tebal, coklat tipis dan coklat tebal. Dengan memanfaatkan perancangan pembuatan alat pendeteksi warna ini secara otomatis dapat menggantikan peran manusia dalam hal penyortiran suatu benda agar meringankan pekerjaan manusia.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Warga Tingkat RT di Desa Temuwulan Berbasis Web
Authors: Tribudianto Achmad Riza , Hariono Tholib
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah membawa dampak signifikan pada berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk pengelolaan keuangan di tingkat RT di Desa Temuwulan. Namun, saat ini, masih terdapat keterbatasan dalam pengelolaan keuangan yang efisien, transparan, dan akurat di tingkat RT. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah aplikasi pengelolaan keuangan warga berbasis web yang dapat membantu RT dalam mengelola keuangan dengan lebih efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan pengurus RT dan studi Pustaka terhadap sistem pengelolaan keuangan yang sudah ada. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan aplikasi pengelolaan keuangan berbasis web RT di Desa Temuwulan dapat mengoptimalkan proses pengelolaan keuangan dengan mengurangi kegiatan manual, meningkatkan akurasi pengelolaan data keuangan, serta meningkatkan transparansi bagi warga. Dengan adanya aplikasi pengelolaan keuangan warga berbasis web ini, pengelolaan keuangan di tingkat RT di Desa Temuwulan akan menjadi lebih efisien, transparan, dan akurat. Selain itu, aplikasi ini juga dapat memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi pengurus RT dalam mengelola keuangan secara lebih efektif, serta mempermudah warga dalam memantau dan mengontrol keuangan mereka.
ЩОДО НАПРЯМКАМ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ МИТНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ТА МЕХАНІЗМІВ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ МИТНОЇ СПРАВИ
Authors: Пашко Павло , Пашко Даляна , Мирошніченко Ганна , Штик Юлія
Published: September 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням руху України до митного союзу ЄС. Удосконалення митної політики повинне базуватися на захисті національних економічних та митних інтересів; внутрішнього ринку від дешевих, конкурентних та небезпечних імпортних товарів; формуванні індустріальної країни з високою доданою вартістю вітчизняних товарів, які будуть мати попит на закордонних ринках; інвестуванні в людський капітал; формуванні та розвитку суспільства, яке буде поважати державу, підтримувати її державні органи. Запропоноване нове авторське бачення використання в митній справі додаткових інструментів митного контролю, отримання та обробки інформації, необхідної для такого контролю, які зможуть допомогти на практиці захистити митні інтереси країни, серед яких єдині обов’язкові системи електронного обліку купівлі-продажу товару; можливості визначення та електронного обліку бази оподаткування; електронна інтегрована система відслідковування руху товарів по всьому ланцюгу постачання, у тому числі в різних країнах; безперервний податковий, митний та аудиторський контроль від кордону до кінцевого покупця на основі уніфікованого товарознавчого опису товарів, уведення його до бухгалтерського, податкового та митного обліку, який буде здійснюватися в електронному вигляді; універсальний індикатор події (товару) при маркуванні виробленого товару та його обробка на шляху постачання, у тому числи при митному контролі, із використанням штучного інтелекту.
EFFICIENCY AND PRIORITY AREAS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE TOURIST DESTINATION KYIV IN THE CONDITIONS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   “KROK” University, Kudriashov Yevhenii
Published: September 2024

The main purpose of this study is to develop a mechanism for strategic management of the tourist destination of Kyiv in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and martial law. The methodology involves a mixed approach that combines the collection and analysis of qualitative and quantitative data to assess the impact of these conditions on tourism and develop recommendations for strategic management. The results showed a significant decline in tourism revenues, shifts in the demographic structure of tourists, and changes in travel behavior. Strategic management measures, such as strengthening digital marketing, diversifying tourism products, and strengthening local partnerships, were identified as crucial for the recovery and sustainability of Kyiv’s tourism sector. The study offers practical recommendations for improving strategic tourism management, ensuring sustainability and resilience to future challenges.
INSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLES OF RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Private Higher Education Institution “European University”, Tishchenko Ievgen
Published: September 2024

The post-war recovery and reconstruction of the economy of Ukraine is an urgent task for its effective functioning and involves concentrating efforts on developing new institutional foundations, strategic approaches, economic and financial mechanisms and the provision of adequate organization and management to establish a modern and competitive economic structure. Based on theoretical analysis of existing scientific approaches, the peculiarities of forming institutional foundations and implementing strategic approaches to ensuring the processes of post-war recovery and reconstruction of the economy of Ukraine have been determined and characterized. The structure of the plan for implementing the state strategy for economic recovery has been developed. Through a comparative analysis of the experience of foreign countries that carried out post-war economic recovery and reconstruction, the main tasks were determined, and an analysis of the sources, conditions, and tools for financing economic recovery processes was carried out. Empirical analysis has led to the development of a system of measures aimed at stimulating foreign financial aid, attracting foreign investments, mobilizing domestic resources, and activating investment activities in the economic recovery process. Additionally, directions for institutional transformations and social changes concerning the development of the labour relations system in the formation of a new post-war economic model have been outlined. Based on the analysis of scenarios of post-war recovery and reconstruction of the economy of Ukraine, the main risks and obstacles that could potentially hinder these processes' implementation have been determined. The organizational structure for forming the institutional foundations of post-war recovery and reconstruction of the economy of Ukraine has been developed. The need to create a special state institution responsible for accumulating financial resources, organizing interaction with international partners and investors, and general management of the recovery process has been substantiated. The developed scientific approaches are directed toward forming state economic policy and relevant financial and economic mechanisms through an organic combination of tools and methods of indicative and strategic planning. Their practical implementation will enable state authorities to enhance the organization and management of the post-war recovery and reconstruction processes of Ukraine's economy and ensure the establishment of a new innovative model of economic development.
THE ESSENCE OF RISKS IN ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   International University of Business and Law, Kabanenko Andrii , Prokhorchuk Svitlana ,   International University of Business and Law
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the concept of risk, its types and classification, as well as methods of risk management. The concept of "risk management" as a relevant tool in decision-making is revealed. Modern approaches to risk management at various scales of business activity, from expert assessments to modern risk management systems, are analyzed. Classification of risks by management methods is defined. The importance of an automated approach to risk management is emphasized on the example of the COSO system, which allows implementing a systematic approach to risk management. The external and internal causes of risk as a result of actions in entrepreneurial activity have been established. The justified need to implement risk management in the modern world in business activity. The risks of business in the conditions of war in the country are outlined. Risks are systematized according to their nature of occurrence. The factors that negatively affect the company's reputation and can lead to the outflow of partners, investors and customers are identified. It has been proven that the control of business reputation will increase under the influence of the global trend on ESG (the company's compliance with sustainable development standards), as well as the growing discernment of the audience regarding the ethics of brands and their social responsibility. It was determined that for Ukrainian companies, the war made adjustments to contractual relations, and therefore it is necessary to carefully monitor risks, in particular in terms of rules of foreign jurisdictions, verification of companies and non-resident individuals, national requirements for companies that carry out activities or provide services abroad. It was concluded that in today's world, risk control is a global trend that allows companies not only to stay afloat, but also to turn adverse conditions to their advantage. Adaptability of business to risks and changes opens perspectives in many directions: for finding investors, building customer trust, entering international markets, positive image and reputation.
Transgenerational effects of maternal circadian melatonin deficiency and melatonin replacement in rats during pregnancy and lactation on the energy metabolism and thermoregulation in the offspring subjected to a high-fat diet
Authors: Belpiede Luciana Tocci , Gomes Patricia Rodrigues Lourenço , Gomes Guilherme , Mendes Caroline , Cunha Fernanda Marques , Macedo Felipe , Motta Teixeira Livia Clemente , Júnior Sinésio Silva , Amaral Fernanda Gaspar , Cipolla-Neto José
Published: September 2024

Pineal melatonin participates in the control of numerous biological functions through its immediate effects, which result from its high presence in the systemic circulation during the dark phase of the circadian cycle or, through its prolonged effects, when its level is extremely low during the light phase. At pregnancy, maternal melatonin signals the external photoperiod to the fetus, highlighting its importance not only in synchronizing rhythms, but also in preparing the fetus to adapt the external environments. The fetus and newborns are exclusively dependent on maternal melatonin since their pineal melatonin production only occurs weeks after birth. Thus, maternal hypomelatoninemia stands out as an important factor capable of modulating the physiological systems of their descendants, demonstrating its transgenerational capacity. The present study evaluated the transgenerational influence of maternal melatonin deficiency and replacement during pregnancy on morphometric parameters, thermoregulation and energy metabolism of the offspring submitted to the normal and high-fat diets, respectively. For this, nulliparous Wistar rats at an age of 8 weeks were used and randomized into three groups: CTL (pregnant rats), PINX (pinealectomized pregnant rats), PINX + MEL (pinealectomized pregnant rats submitted to melatonin replacement). After birth, the pups were divided into three groups: (C) pups from control mothers, (P) pups from PINX mothers and (PM) pups from PINX + MEL mothers. One week after weaning, part of the animals was fed a high-fat diet (DH) and rest of them were fed a normal diet (ND) for 12 weeks. Subsequently, the animals were euthanized at ZTs 6 and 18. The results showed that maternal melatonin deficiency disrupted the energy metabolism of the offspring and melatonin replacement normalized the energy metabolism in the offspring submitted to the high-fat diet, enabling them to make functional adaptations such as reduced food consumption and greater thermoregulatory capacity, resulting in reduction in body weight gain white adipose tissue mass.
Differential effects of melatonin on adipose tissues under normoestrogenic and estrogen-deficient conditions in rats
Authors: Hermoso Danielle Aparecida Munhos , Roza Lenilson da Fonseca , Hermoso Aparecida Pinto Munhos , Klosowski Eduardo Makiwama , Moreno Franciele Neves , Marçal Natali Maria Raquel , Santos Tatiana Carlesso , Constantin Jorgete , Constantin Rodrigo Polimeni , Gilglione Eduardo Hideo , Ishii Iwamoto Emy Luiza
Published: September 2024

In post-menopause, oxidative stress due to the decline of natural antioxidants increases the susceptibility to metabolic syndromes (MetS). Estrogen and melatonin (MEL) share antioxidant properties; however, few studies have reported the impact of estrogen deficiency and MEL treatment on morphology, redox status, and antioxidant defense capacity of diverse adipose tissue (AT) subtypes. To investigate this issue, MEL was administered to ovariectomized (OVX) rats and sham-operated rats for 16 weeks (10 mg/kg). The adipocyte morphology, oxidative stress parameters and antioxidant enzyme activity were evaluated in the visceral retroperitoneal adipose tissue (rVAT), subcutaneous inguinal adipose tissue (iSAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT). In OVX rats, MEL treatment suppressed rVAT hypertrophy and increased the prevalence of small adipocytes in iSAT, suggesting a better lipid distribution among ATs. MEL treatment increased glutathione reductase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in iSAT; therefore, restored the glutathione level. In rVAT, MEL increased glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase activity. MEL minimized the risks for the development of metabolic abnormalities due to estrogen deficiency. However, under normoestrogenic condition, MEL decreased plasma estradiol levels and uterine mass, raising the concerning of its effect on reproductive functions.
KUALITAS SDM DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN PADA UMKM DI ERA DIGITALISASI: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Yuniarti Nur Atika
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the quality of human resources (HR) and the level of financial literacy in micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the era of digitalization through a systematic literature review. The method used is a systematic review of scientific literature published in the last five years. In the era of digitalization, increasing financial literacy is crucial for the sustainability of MSMEs, especially in terms of digital financial management and the use of financial technology. This research also identifies several challenges and opportunities in efforts to improve the quality of human resources and financial literacy of MSMEs in the digital era. These findings provide important implications for policy makers and practitioners in designing effective HR capacity and financial literacy development programs for the MSME sector in the era of digitalization. This literature study shows that the quality of human resources, MSME players are required to be creative and innovative, easily adapt to new technology, have digital skills in various work sectors, and have a high entrepreneurial spirit, as well as being able to deal with automation and artificial intelligence. Meanwhile, financial literacy also has an important role in encouraging the digitalization of MSMEs. MSME players are required to have financial knowledge related to money management, financial knowledge to assess performance periodically, financial behavior in budgeting, and attitudes towards future plans, and financial behavior regarding monthly spending budgets.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN GREEN MARKETING DAN LIFE STYLE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK THE BODY SHOP DI KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Pangastuti Ria Lestari
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine whether green marketing and lifestyle influence the purchasing decision of The Body Shop products partially and simultaneously. The population of this study was all customers of The Body Shop in the city of Kediri. The technique used for sampling used the probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The data collection method was an offline questionnaire. The proposed hypothesis was tested using multiple regression analysis techniques. The results of this study are that Green marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions of The Body Shop products, Life Style has a positive and significant effect on decisions of The Body Shop products, Green marketing and lifestyle together have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions of The Body Shop products.
El amor cortés y la dialéctica de la soledad en La invención de Morel.
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Quintana Roo, Reyes-Velázquez Amparo
Published: September 2024

Adolfo Bioy Casares en su novela La invención de Morel, pone de relieve, a través del amor cortés, la historia de sensibilidad humana, como también el drama de la soledad, esa nostalgia del espacio que también implica al amor. Ambos sentimientos se imbrican en una simbiosis existencial. Y solo le pedimos al amor un instante de vida plena, de muerte verdadera....
Política criminal fiscal: El fracaso de la prisión preventiva oficiosa del delito fiscal
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara/Jalisco/México, Orozco González Ivonne Alejandra
Published: September 2024

El presente documento contiene un análisis sobre la política criminal en México, así mismo explicará los problemas teórico-doctrinales que enfrentó la prisión preventiva oficiosa para su aplicación en cuanto a los delitos fiscales hasta la declaración de inconstitucional dicha normal que contenía el postulado que clasificaba algunos delitos fiscales como delincuencia organizada, describe sus particularidades y características, sus limitaciones y sus puntos críticos.

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es que el lector logré obtener los fundamentos teóricos de la política penal tributaria, así como analizar de una manera crítica su alineación con los principios fundamentales del derecho penal y los derechos humanos para su aplicación en cuanto al delito fiscal.
¿Por qué debo de ahorrar si ya tengo una Afore?
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara/Jalisco/México, Márquez Hernandez Patricia , Gámez Frías Emilia ,   Universidad de Guadalajara/Jalisco/México, Salcedo González Alejandro ,   Universidad de Guadalajara/Jalisco/México
Published: September 2024

El objetivo es identificar si la generación de jóvenes del Centro Universitario de ciencias Económico Administrativas (CUCEA) correspondiente a la ley de 1997 conocen que la pensión que obtendrán con esa ley es a través de una Afore, es decir, aproximadamente un 35% del salario que se tiene en activo y que solo para lograr una pensión más alta se tiene que hacer de manera adicional un ahorro voluntario a fin de lograrlo. La metodología empleada se basa en una exploración de la literatura de temas relacionados al ahorro, así como la revisión de la teoría del Modelo del Ciclo Vital y la Economía del Comportamiento como fundamento principal para analizar porque un individuo a pesar de conocer la importancia del ahorro, llevarlo a la práctica le resulta complicado no solo por cuestiones de índole económica. Se realizó una encuesta con una muestra no probabilista a 275 alumnos del CUCEA para percibir si tienen contemplado realizar ahorros de manera independiente desde sus primeros años dentro del mercado laboral, dadas las características poco favorables de la ley de pensión que les corresponde.
Knowledge Management and Human Resource Management to Innovate: An Empirical Analysis in the Textile Industry
Authors: Martínez-Arroyo Jaime Apolina , Peñaloza Talavera María Francisca , Valenzo Jiménez Marco Alberto , Madrigal Moreno Flor
Published: September 2024

This research aims to understand the impact of knowledge management and human resource management on innovation in textile industry companies in central-western Mexico. This is a qualitative, descriptive, correlational study with a non-experimental, cross-sectional design. The sample is simply random and is made up of 386 companies in the textile industry. A structured questionnaire was applied using a Likert-type scale with five ranges. The information analysis used the Structural Equation Model (SEMPLS). In the results, the analysis of the statistical parameters t – t-student and p-value confirm the statistical significance of the Path coefficients with 95% confidence. The results of the research coincide with some of the literature. This research fills a gap in the literature on the phenomenon studied.
A NEW DUAL HEURISTIC ALGORITHM FOR FINDING THE INITIAL BASIC FEASIBLE SOLUTION FOR A TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM
Authors: Pokalas Tal Mark , Iwuji Anayo Charles , Kingsley Uchendu , John Chisimkwuo , Henry Ajaegbu
Published: September 2024

Because determining the best initial basic feasible solution (IBFS) for a transportation problem is so crucial, numerous authors have expended a great deal of energy developing effective algorithms that will result in the lowest possible cost of moving products from a given source to a destination. The goal of this work was to develop an efficient dual algorithm for finding an initial basic feasible solution to a transportation problem (TP). Two distinct algorithms that produce the same IBFS make up our suggested approach. Compared to some popular methods in the literature, Using four numerical examples, the Row Minimum Method (RMM), Column Minimum Method (CMM), Least Cost Method (LCM), Extremum Difference Method (EDM), Northwest Corner Method (NWCM), Vogel's Approximation Method (VAM), etc. In comparison to the other heuristic techniques compared with the optimal dictate solution modified distribution (MODI), the proposed heuristic approach (PS-DESPAN) approximation was shown to provide a better starting solution (a solution that is extremely close to the optimal solution)
EFFECTS OF PROCESSING ON THE PROXIMATE AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF CULTURED AND CAPTURED CLARIAS GARIEPPINUS
Authors: Oyekanmi Funmilayo Bosede , Ekundare Olugbemi Victor , Oyekanmi Oluwatomisin Adediji
Published: September 2024

Fish and fish products serve as vital protein sources in Africa and the world in general. Since fish is typically processed before consumption, this study investigated how different processing methods affect the proximate and mineral composition of both cultured and captured Clarias gariepinus. The processing techniques employed in this research included smoking, boiling, and oven drying. Cultured catfish were sourced from Oris Farm in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria, while captured catfish were obtained from Asejire Dam in Oyo State. The proximate and mineral compositions of fresh, boiled, smoked, and oven-dried samples of both cultured and captured Clarias gariepinus were analyzed in triplicate. The results indicated significant differences (P<0.05) in crude protein, dry matter, moisture, ash, fiber, potassium, and phosphorus content among the different processing methods for both cultured and captured catfish samples. Potassium and phosphorus levels also varied significantly (P<0.05) across the processing methods. Boiled and oven-dried samples of both cultured and captured catfish exhibited higher crude protein and lipid content, suggesting that these processing methods provide consumers with a rich source of protein and essential nutrients. The study concludes that boiling and oven drying with samples possessing highest percentages of protein are the most effective processing methods for preparing Clarias gariepinus, ensuring optimal nutrient retention for consumers.
Bibliometric Analysis of E-Tax Research in Scopus Indexed International Journal
Authors: Hikmah Aifa Izzwatul , Andriani Sri
Published: September 2024

Sistem e-tax telah menjadi bagian penting dalam administrasi perpajakan di berbagai negara. Penelitian terkait e-tax system pun terus berkembang pesat. Untuk memahami lanskap penelitian e-tax system secara komprehensif, diperlukan analisis bibliometrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis publikasi ilmiah terkait e-tax system menggunakan VOSviewer. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari Scopus dengan kata kunci "e-tax system". Analisis bibliometrik dilakukan dengan menggunakan VOSviewer untuk mengidentifikasi topik penelitian, kolaborasi antar peneliti, dan tren penelitian e-tax system. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penelitian e-tax system telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Topik penelitian yang paling banyak dikaji adalah Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan e-tax system dan dampak e-tax system. Kolaborasi antar peneliti juga menunjukkan tren yang positif. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif tentang lanskap penelitian e-tax system. Temuan penelitian ini dapat membantu peneliti, praktisi, dan pembuat kebijakan untuk memahami tren penelitian e-tax system dan mengidentifikasi peluang penelitian baru di masa depan.
Analisis Potensi Pendapatan dan Kemandirian Daerah di Kawasan Arek Jawa Timur
Authors: Abdillah Khubbi
Published: September 2024

The study aims to determine the magnitude of the potential for regional income and independence arek region in East Java Province in 2017 – 2021, by calculating the Location Quotient analysis, the degree of fiscal decentralization, and the regional fiscal capacity index. The results of the LQ calculation show that Batu City has the highest LQ in other service sectors. Analysis of the highest degree of  fiscal decentralization and regional fiscal capacity index is owned by Surabaya City. The research results recommend that local governments need to optimize their economic potential as a source of tax revenue, increase local own-source revenue (PAD) so that they’re not dependent on transfers from central government, and increase regional capabilities by expanding a new tax base to finance government spending.