bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WhatsApp-based intervention for promoting physical activity among female college students, Saudi Arabia: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Alshahrani Amal , Siddiqui Aesha , Khalil Shamsun , Farag Shehata , Alshahrani Najim , Alsabaani Abdullah , Korairi Hassan
Published: February 2021

Background: Social media are increasingly being used by young adults worldwide. The question is whether they can be successfully incorporated into health programmes to promote physical activity. Aims: To measure the effect of a WhatsApp-based intervention for promoting physical activity among female college students in Abha, Saudi Arabia. Methods: This randomized controlled trial from November 2019 to January 2020 included 110 students. The intervention group received a brief orientation on exercise and up to 4 physical activity promotion messages per week via WhatsApp for 10 weeks. The messages were obtained from the websites of the US Centers for Disease Control and World Health Organization (WHO). Physical activity was assessed at baseline and at 10-weeks’ follow-up using the WHO Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Results: The 2 groups were similar in sociodemographic and baseline physical activity levels. Postintervention data analysis revealed significant improvement in the proportion of participants with moderate-intensity physical activity in the work and recreation domains. Compared with the control group, mean metabolic equivalents/week of the intervention group improved significantly. The mean difference in total physical activity before and after intervention was significant in all domains and in all categories of activity. The proportion of participants who met the WHO criteria for minimum physical activity per week increased from 69.8% to 90.5% after intervention. Conclusion: Social-network-based interventions improve physical activity and may be incorporated into youth-targeted health programmes.
Authors: Furkon Endang Amalia
Published: February 2021

Biro Marketing Universitas Widyatama merupakan biro yang bertugas untuk melakukan promosi dan penerimaan mahasiswa baru. Dalam pengelolaan inventory selama ini, Biro Marketing Universitas Widyatama masih menggunakan sistem manual. Sehingga untuk pengolahan data barang masuk dan keluar, laporan barang masuk dan laporan barang keluar sering mengalami kesulitan dalam perhitungan inventory dan untuk mendapatkan informasi stok barang secara real time. Terkadang informasi yang diberikan tidak sesuai dengan ketersediaan barang yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat aplikasi inventory barang untuk promosi di Biro Marketing Universitas Widyatama yang dapat mendata barang masuk dan keluar, menangani proses dalam pembuatan laporan barang masuk dan barang keluar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Prototype dan dengan menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language) untuk pemodelan terstruktur. Sistem Informasi yang telah dihasilkan pada perancangan ini dapat mengelola data barang masuk dan keluar, laporan data baraang masuk dan laporan data barang keluar, dan membuat sistem inventory stok barang sehingga admin bisa mengetahui jumlah stok yang tersedia secara real time.
Learning Style Preferences in College Students with Different Majors
Authors:   1Ling Tung University, Taiwan 2Language Center, Ling Tung University
Published: February 2021

In this study, we investigated the learning style preferences of college students with different majors and the relationship between learning styles and the majors. In total, 120 English as a foreign language college students with different majors from Taiwan participated. Descriptive statistical analysis and the chi-square test results indicated that learners across majors generally preferred the visual learning style. However, business and information technology majors preferred the auditory learning style and design majors preferred the haptic learning style. Nevertheless, although learning background may play a vital role in the development of a student’s learning style, the differences between learning style preferences and educational background were non-significant. Learning style preferences may also relate to other variables and may change over time, across contexts, and between different tasks.
Intramucosal esophageal dissection after esophagogastroduodenoscopy: two case reports
Authors:   1.Department of Surgery, AUSL Piacenza, Via Taverna 49 , 29121 Piacenza, Italy 2.Department of Medicine and Surgery, AOU Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43125 Parma, Italy
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Intramucosal esophageal dissection (IED) is an uncommon disorder, described as the separation of the mucosa and/or submucosa from deeper muscular layers due to abrupt increase in intraesophageal pressure. Case presentation: The first case il that of a 52 – years old female patient who underwent an esophagogastroduodenoscopy for control. After the procedure an extensive subcutaneous emphysema of the neck and a massive pneumomediastinum occurred. The patient was successfully treated with a conservative approach. The second case is that of a 43-years old male patient affected by Down’s Syndrome, who underwent an esopagogastroduodenoscopy because of persisting dysphagia. The endoscopic showed the presence of a serrated stricture at 20 centimeters from dental arcade. After the procedure he fell dysphagia. A neck-chest TC-SCAN showed superior and posterior pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema, without signs of mediastinitis. The patient was successfully treated with conservative approach. After a few days, a new chest CT-SCAN showed the presence of an anomalous right subclavian artery arising from the descending part of the aortic arch, causing dysphagia lusoria. Discussion: The causes of IED include iatrogenic instrumentation, hemostatic applications, mucosal injuries from ingestion of sharp foreign body, or spontaneous. A fluoroscopic upper gastrointestinal series or upper gastrointestinal endoscopy has been widely used to diagnose IED. CT and magnetic resonance are useful for differential diagnosis. In the absence of signs of mediastinitis management is conservative. Conclusion: CT SCAN should be the first exam to perform in the suspicion of IED. The first line treatment should be conservative. In case of the onset of complications and in patients who are refractory to conservative management, endoscopic or surgical treatment are indicated.
A life dedicated to medicine
Authors: Shadlinski V.B.  , Abdullayev A.S.
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the work of the founder of modern anatomy Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) on the culmination of his scientific and pedagogical activity - the work "De humani corporis fabrica", the historical conditions in which this book was written, and the difficulties created by the classical anatomy of Galen. It is noted that the work of Vesalius played an important role not only in the development of anatomy and medicine but in general in the formation and development of universal human innovative ideas. Unlike his predecessors, Vesalius preferred the method of dissection in anatomy; the study of anatomy on human cadavers, often contrary to the laws of that time, the explanation of the details of the subject precisely on cadaveric material, of course, could not fail to bear fruit. Along with this, it is noted that Vesalius was a skilled physician and surgeon of his time. Putting forward the functional factor in the study of organs, Vesalius achieved more voluminous and versatile scientific details. Throughout his career, Vesalius fought against the negative manifestation of Galen's ideas, which turned into medical dogma and achieved a detailed correction of about 200 Galen's mistakes. Of course, this was not positively received from the conservative-reactionary and very influential scientific circles, scientific and pedagogical activities, as well as the very existence of Vesalius simply as a person, was attacked. As a person who dedicated his life entirely to medicine and anatomy, Vesalius eventually fell victim to these conservative forces. Analysis of modern literary data on the main work of Vesalius shows that his scientific and pedagogical legacy still needs to be studied and discussed.
Ürəyin sol mədəciyinin sistolik funksiyasının saxlanması ilə gedən xronik ürək çatışmazlığı, arterial hipertenziyanın ürək -damar kontinuumunun xarakterik mərhələsi kimi
Authors: Imamaliyev Q.M.  , Alimetov. S.N.  , Ibrahimova Sh.S.  , Qurbanova X.İ.
Published: February 2021

Tədqiqatın məqsədi ürəyin sol mədəciyinin sistolik funksiyasının saxlanması ilə gedən xronik ürək çatışmazlığı xəstəliyinə aid tədqiqatlarının müqayisəli analizi olmuşdur.Təhlükə faktorundan başlayaraq xroniki ürək çatışmazlığının inkişafına gətirib çıxaran klinik və patogenetik hadisələrin təkamülü E.Braunwaldın “Ürək-damar“ kontinuumu (ÜDK) nəzəriyyəsində ilk dəfə ifadə edilmişdir. “Ürək-damar” kontinuumu yolu üzrə inkişaf edən prosesdə əsas rol oynayan arterial hipertenziya və ürəyin hipertonik dəyişməsi həmin prosesin bir neçə mərhələsini aşaraq sonda geri dönməz dəyişikliklərin inkişafına səbəb olur. Ürəyin sol mədəciyinin sistolik funksiyasının saxlanması ilə gedən xronik ürək çatışmazlığı zamanı şərti olaraq proses periferiyadan başlayır (məs. arterial hipertenziya) və sonra ürəkdə patoloji proseslə (hipertrofiya, işemiya, aritmiya) müşayiət olunur. Fundamental və praktik kardiologiya üçün bu məsələlərin öyrənilməsi aktualdır, çünki onların həlli AH-lı xəstələrin müayinəsinin keyfiyyətinin yüksəldilməsinə yönəldilmiş tövsiyələrin hazırlanmasına, fəsadların inkişafının qarşısını almaq məqsəd ilə müalicəni optimallaşmasına və dinamik monitorinqin inkişafına imkan verəcək.
The relationship between procalcitonin, D-dimer, ferritin, troponin and lactate levels with COVID-19
Authors: ŞAHİN Levent , GÜR Ali
Published: February 2021

Aim: Coronavirus disease-2019 patients may experience an increase in inflammation or clotting disorders. It is believed that some biomarkers can be decisive in decision to hospitalize. Our aim in this study was to investigate the relationship between serum procalcitonin, troponin, D-dimer, ferritin and lactate levels, and Coronavirus disease-2019.Methods: Patients suspected of suffering from the Coronavirus disease-2019 and whose serum biochemistry and blood gas tests were performed, were included in the study. The relationships between the blood parameters of the patients with negative or positive Polymerase Chain Reaction test results, and those who were hospitalized or non-hospitalized, were examined.Results: Out of a total of 452 patients, 244 (54%) were male and 208 (46%) were female. There was a statistically significant difference between polymerase chain reaction test positive and test negative groups in terms of procalcitonin, D-dimer, lactate and troponin levels (p˂0.005). There was no statistically significant difference between hospitalized and non hospitalized patient in terms of ferritin (p=0.224). However, there was a significant difference in terms of procalcitonin, D-dimer and troponin levels (p˂0.005).Conclusion: Our results revealed that high serum procalcitonin, D-dimer, lactate and troponin levels are associated with the decision to hospitalize Coronavirus disease- 2019 patients, whereas ferritin levels played no such role.
In defense of fractional free banking
Authors: Posvanc Matus
Published: February 2021

This paper examines the debate between the so-called fractionalists and the reservists within the Austrian School of Economics (1994 – 2005), emphasizing the maturity mismatch problem (2009 – 2019). It focuses on the fundamental arguments: the ontological view on currencies as banks’ products (IOUs) and money, the purchasing power of money, and the maturity mismatch problem. Banking activity is seen as a vital evolutionary superstructure humans use to determine the marginal utilization of existing capital resources, effectively discovering the coincidence of money interest towards natural interest levels and time preferences within society. The thesis advocates the superiority of fractional and free banking over the reservist alternative. It shows that fractional free banking is not based on property rights violations, and does not cause systematic economic cycles beyond those related to natural business errors.
Перспективы интродукции видов сирени секции Villosae C. K. Schneid. в Республике Башкортостан
Authors: Полякова Наталья Викторовна
Published: February 2021

Представлены результаты многолетнего (2005–2018 гг.) интродукционного изучения 6 видов рода Syringa L. секции Villosae коллекции Южно-Уральского ботанического сада-института УФИЦ РАН, достигших генеративного состояния: S. emodi Wall., S. × henryi Schneid., S. josikaea Jacg., S. komarowii Schneid., S. sweginzowii Koehne et Lingelsh., S. wolfii Schneid. В результате проведенных фенологических наблюдений установлено, что ритмы сезонного развития изученных видов сирени полностью соответствуют климатическим условиям региона. Более поздние сроки цветения видов сирени секции Villosae позволяют использовать их для составления ландшафтных композиций длительного цветения. Зимостойкость видов сирени в коллекции обычно составляет I балл, что позволяет судить об их устойчивости и соответствии условиям зимовки в регионе. Декоративность сиреней секции Villosae составляет от 62 до 76 баллов, что позволяет рекомендовать их для озеленения населенных пунктов Республики Башкортостан и соседних регионов.
Повышение продуктивности виноградных насаждений и приживаемости саженцев на участках с каштановыми почвами
Authors: Малых Григорий Павлович , Авдеенко Ирина Алексеевна , Григорьев Александр Александрович
Published: February 2021

Внесение современных удобрений нового поколения с комплексом микроэлементов в хелатной форме и органических удобрений способствует улучшению приживаемости на постоянном месте, обеспечивает оптимальный рост и развитие растений на плантации, обеспечивает существенную прибавку урожая и является экономически целесообразным в сравнении с традиционными средствами химизации. Изучены приживаемость саженцев и продуктивность виноградных насаждений при совершенствовании технологии высадки с применением водорастворимого минерального удобрения Грин Го. Установлено, что целесообразно применять на бедных по содержанию питательных веществ и тяжелых по механическому составу почвах органоминеральные удобрения при посадке непосредственно под куст, а не под плантаж. Наиболее оптимальным вариантом опыта была посадка саженцев в яму с внесением 40 кг перепревшего конского навоза + 5 кг/га д.в. Грин Го. Урожайность данного варианта на сорте Молдова составила 72,49 ц/га, а по сорту Августин — 142,47 ц/га, что больше контроля на 16,29 и 70,94 ц/га соответственно по сортам. При анализе экономической эффективности по всем изучаемым сортам винограда и способам посадки рентабельность вариантов опыта была значительно выше контроля: по сорту Молдова — от 72,9 (контроль) до 175,3 %; по сорту Августин — от 27,7 до 256,1 %.
Гумусное состояние постагрогенных дерново-подзолистых почв Волжско-Окского междуречья
Authors: Трифонова Т. А. , Быкова Елена Пименовна , Матекина Н. П. , Мищенко Н. В. , Савельев О. В.
Published: February 2021

Почвенное плодородие как интегральный показатель свойств почв обусловлено прежде всего их гумусным состоянием. Изучены показатели плодородия дерново-подзолистых почв Волжско-Окского междуречья, находящихся в залежном состоянии более 10 лет. Исследованы 3 эталонных участка под естественной лесной растительностью, 2 участка под лугами без явных следов механической обработки почв и 8 участков на залежных землях, вышедших из полей севооборотов более 10 лет назад, на вершинах водоразделов. Полевые исследования проводили на водораздельных пространствах с небольшими уклонами — менее 10°, с залегающими на глубине более 3 м грунтовыми водами и зональными почвами, формирующимися на фоне промывного типа водного режима. Закладывали почвенные разрезы и из каждого горизонта отбирали образцы, в которых впоследствии были определены pH (потенциометрическим методом); содержание гумуса. Засоренность определяли визуально. Рассмотрены 2 варианта зарастания залежей — травянистой растительностью и начальная стадия зарастания древесной растительностью. Установлены причины неиспользования данных земель.
Afectos vences finezas (Tercer acto)
Authors: Peralta Barnuevo y Rocha Pedro de
Published: February 2021

Creación literaria.
Informe sobre la organización de las horas libres y de recreo
Authors: Ponce Rodríguez Elias
Published: February 2021

Las horas libres de que disponen los estudiantes peruanos en los tres grados de enseñanza, primaria, secundaria y superior son en número muy variado, debido al medio regional en que reciben la enseñanza, a la calidad de las poblaciones que habitan y a las diferencias de planes de estudios, los que se encuentran, en plena reforma.
Eugenio O' Neill, Premio Nobel
Authors: Martínez Hague Carlos
Published: February 2021

Después de haber obtenido cuatro veces el premio Pulitzer—importante recompensa pecuniaria que se otorga anualmente al autor de la mejor obra dramática de las estrenadas en Estados Unidos—Eugenio Gladstone O'Neill, célebre escritor norte-americano, acaba de obtener la más alta distinción literaria: el premio Nobel.
La civilización de los inkas
Authors: Tello Julio C.
Published: February 2021

A principios del siglo XVI el Tawantin Suyo ó Imperio de los Inkas era la nación más importante de Sudamérica por su notable civilización y por su vasto dominio territorial. Comprendía gran parte del sistema montuoso de los Andes, desde los 2° al N. del Ecuador hasta los 35° 20's., y desde el Océano Pacífico hasta la frontera de la llanura florestal amazónica.

La información de los escritores de Indias acerca del área geográfica del Imperio es  contradictoria; sin embargo,  la  mayoría señala  como límite septentrional el río Ancasmayo, pequeño afluente del Patía, y como límite meridional el  río Maule. Ambos límites, así como  el  oriental, debieron ser inestables a causa de los conflictos  territoriales  habidos entre los Inkas y las naciones y tribus limítrofes.
El aporte peruano indígena en la formación del español
Authors: Jiménez Borja José
Published: February 2021

Más palabras (dió el quichua hablado en el imperio inca; los destructores de este imperio tomaron allí gran porción de nombres y los propagaron por toda América y España. Ramón Menéndez Pidal.
Cogito, ergo sum
Authors: Chiriboga Julio
Published: February 2021

Escribimos estas breves líneas en homenaje al tercer centenario del "Discurso del Método", publicado por primera vez en Leyden (Holanda) en 1637. En ellas nos proponemos averiguar, hasta donde esto es posible, el auténtico sentido del famoso principio cartesiano cogito ergo sum, principio con el cual se inaugura una nueva época en la Historia de la Filosofía.
La poesía de Enrique Bustamante y Ballivián
Authors: Núñez Estuardo
Published: February 2021

En otro ensayo hemos reseñado la curva desigual de las generación es finiseculares. Anotábamos como saliente característica , la ausencia de temperamentos literarios y cierto caudillismo fomentado por el único poeta bien dotado en esa época: José Santos Chocano. Pero si 1906 y 1908, marcan tal vez la plenitud de Chocano con y Fiat Lus, sin disputa sus libros definitivos e insuperados en su brega posterior—, el año siguiente—1909—señala, a nuestro criterio, la nueva etapa, o sea el inicio del tránsito de un a poesía rotundamente "melopéyica", objetivista, de tono mayor, individualista, como la de Chocano, a las realizaciones más escuetamente artísticas, de tono menor, subjetivistas como las de José María Eguren , del González Prada de Exóticas, de José Gálvez, de Alberto Ureta, de Abraham Valdelomar , de César Atahualpa Rodríguez y Alcides Spelucín y aún del Vallejo de Los heraldos negros (1918), para no citar sino los más calificados, reconociendo en tanto, serias diferencias personales.
¿Ha regresado Ulises?
Authors: Arias Augusto
Published: February 2021

La Odisea de Homero es uno de los poemas clásicos que ha tenido varias continuaciones, riquísimo arsenal al cual hubieron de acudir los ingenios de la literatura y cuya fortuna no puede amenguarse, pues que en el concepto de los críticos más agudos, el padre de la poesía, al trazar en cuadros de interés movido por la realidad y la imaginación , el arriesgado viaje de Odiseo o Ulises, escribió la primera novela de todos los tiempos. Se ha dicho que Virgilio, para el plan de su Eneida, tuvo en cuenta el de los libros homéricos, por lo cual el héroe de su epopeya romana es guerrero como Aquiles y viajero como Ulises y aún hay quienes han señalado la identidad de algunos cantos, sobre todo cuan do Virgilio presenta la resistencia de Eneas, a prueba de la seducción de Dido, haciendo triunfar al hijo de Anquises, en nombre de la predestinación que había de llevarle, sorteador y en cierto modo estratega, al cumplimiento de su sino, alto y perdurable.
Los caballeros del delito
Authors: Martínez Hague Carlos
Published: February 2021

Enrique López Albújar, consagrado literato nacional, ha dedicado recientemente al estudio criminológico del bandolerismo en algunos departamentos en el Perú, un libro que ostenta el sugestivo título del epígrafe. La obra no es exclusivamente jurídica. Excedien do su propósito desde las primeras páginas el autor brinda aportes sociológicos fundamentales y obtiene aciertos literarios de primer orden. Compleja y multiforme esta última obra de López Albújar no puede estimarse a través de una breve noticia bibliográfica. Se impone para apreciar la debidamente una aproximación espiritual al autor y una referencia siquiera sucinta de su vasta y fecunda tarea literaria. Ello intentaremos sirviendo,  con voluntad y decisión, el deseo de este gran juez harto ya de juzgar y que prefiere antes que nada que lo juzgue.
Extensión del personaje en Esquilo
Authors: Tamayo Vargas Augusto
Published: February 2021

Por mil retornos distintos los ojos de todas las culturas se volvieron siempre a Grecia, y encontraron alguna sombra perfilada a través de los siglos, siguieron a Glauco Potn, io en sus andanzas pesqueras por Sicilia o se refundieron en la leyenda, donde la religión bajó hasta los hombres. Homero hizo de la Naturaleza la madre de los mitos, recogiendo todo el bagaje ario, y Píndaro la hizo estrofa sin ritmo, armonía orquestal extraña y nueva. Y en Esquilo se volvió Destino y jugó con los hombres para culminar en una postrera nota trémula de arcoiris, de resolución del problema, desaparecida la brusquedad del cuadro-nudo, como una vuelta al nivel que apuntalaban los órficos en el peregrinaje filosófico de los Misterios.
The Effect of Serving “Breakfast After-the-Bell” Meals on School Absenteeism: Comparing Results From Regression Discontinuity Designs
Authors: Kirksey J. Jacob , Gottfried Michael A.
Published: February 2021

With the rise in the availability of absenteeism data, it is clear that students are missing a staggering amount of school. Policymakers have focused efforts on identifying school programs that might reduce absenteeism. This study examined whether implementing the program “Breakfast After-the-Bell” (BAB) might reduce school absenteeism. Exploring longitudinal statewide datasets (Colorado and Nevada) containing school breakfast information linked to national data on chronic absenteeism rates, we used sharp and fuzzy regression discontinuity designs to examine the effects of BAB. Our findings suggest that schools serving BAB experienced declines in chronic absenteeism. The strongest effects were experienced by high schools, schools with higher rates of breakfast participation, schools serving universally free meals, and suburban schools. Implications are discussed.
Reasons for Delaying the Constriction Projects in Iraq
Authors: Areej A. Alsaadi  , Redvan Ghasemlounia
Published: February 2021

This article dealt with construction projects in Iraq, and the research focused on the risks that may affect these projects. The purpose of this study is to determine the risks that construction projects are exposed to in Iraq and the methods of dealing in order to reduce these risks. Sometimes, if the construction projects are similar to each other in terms of configuration, requirements and purpose, then changing the project site is very sufficient to make these projects differ from each other and thus may be exposed to different risks. These are risks that negatively affect the implementation of these projects and may lead to delay or increase in their cost. Here a questionnaire is designed to collect data to identify risks that may occur during the construction project phases. This questionnaire was distributed electronically to several samples in the public and private sectors within state institutions in Iraq. After completion, the risks that these projects may be exposed to were identified. This was done with engineers and managers of companies and projects working in the public, private and joint sectors, and then these risks were analyzed by the Social Sciences for Packet Statistical Test program(SPSS).
Role of Entrepreneurship Education in Development and Promotion of Entrepreneur Skills in the Youth of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Dr. Minakshi Tripathi
Published: February 2021

Education in the area of entrepreneurship plays a significant role in the development of entrepreneurial skills in the individuals. It may help youth to develop skill, ability of decision making, risk taking ability, manage any situation, and proper acquisition of knowledge which could benefit them for starting, organizing and managing their own enterprises and became helpful in economic development. The target population is 417 graduates or post graduates students from the Entrepreneurship Development Cells (EDC) of premier institutions (two government and two private institutions) in which 136 were selected randomly as a sample for study. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analyzing the data with the help of SPSS 22.0 software. Present study evidences the role of EDCs in the skill development of male and female is equal in all components like ability of taking decisions, creativity, Research, Development and Innovation, taking initiatives and so on. Entrepreneur development cells of any institutions, programs and their faculties haven’t made any difference on the basic of gender. Their all programs are equal for all.
PEMBAGIAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Maulin Rauf Ar Rasyid
Published: February 2021

Antropologi hukum telah memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar bangi perkembangan ilmu hukum.Dan kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah dimana pun kita ,kita tidak akan pernah jauh dari hukum selama kita berada di Negara hukum.Peranan adalah aspek dinamis dari kedudukan, yaitu seorang yang melaksanakan hak-hak dan kewajibannya.Status adalah tempat atau posisi seseorang dalam suatu kelompok sosial. Sedangkan kedudukan sosial (social status) artinya tempat seseorang secara umum dalam masyarakatnya sehubungan dengan orang lain, dalam arti lingkungan pergaulannya, prestisenya, dan hak-hak serta kewajiban-kewajibannya. Namun untuk mempermudah dalam pengertiannya maka dalam kedua istilah di atas akan dipergunakan dalam arti yang sama dan digambarkan dengan istilah “kedudukan” (status) saja. Nilai (Nilai Sosial) adalah nilai yang dianut oleh suatu masyarakat, mengenai apa yang dianggap baik dan apa yang dianggap buruk oleh masyarakat.Norma adalah seluruh kaidah dan peraturan yang diterapkan melalui lingkungan sosialnya.Budaya adalah hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan budi dan akal manusia.Kebudayaan merupakan keseluruhan pengertian, nilai, norma, ilmu pengetahuan serta keseluruhan struktur-struktur sosial, religius, dan lain-lain, tambahan lagi segala pernyataan intelektual dan artistik yang menjadi ciri khas suatu masyarakat.Hukum Adat sebagai Aspek KebudayaanHukum Adat sebagai Aspek Kebudayaan adalah Hukum Adat yang dilihat dari sudut pandang nilai, norma sosial, ilmu pengetahuan serta keseluruhan struktur sosial religious yang didapat seseorang dengan eksistensinya sebagai anggota masyarakat. Hukum adat adalah sebagai aspek kehidupan dan budaya bangsa Indonesia karena struktur kejiwaan dan cara berfikir bangsa Indonesia tercermin lewat hukum adat itu sendiri.Cara Berpikir Masyarakat Indonesia1.Mempuyai Sifat Kebersamaan (Communal)2.Mempunyai Corak Magis-Religius3.Sistem Hukum Adat diliputi oleh Pikiran Penataan Serba Konkret4.Hukum Adat mempunyai Sifat yang Sangat Visual
Sứ mệnh viết sử ngành khoa học Việt Nam: Cần những người tiếp nối
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Nhân dịp này, tôi cũng muốn kêu gọi các đồng nghiệp, dù là ngành khoa học tự nhiên hay xã hội nhân văn hãy quan tâm hơn đến chủ đề “viết sử” này.
ALIRAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: WADAHANA PUJA KATON
Published: February 2021

aliran antropologi hukum
Bảo đảm an ninh kinh tế trong giai đoạn khủng hoảng tài chính toàn cầu
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Cơn bão tài chính toàn cầu năm 2008 đã “quét” qua nhiều quốc gia và châu lục, không những làm sụp đổ nhiều tổ chức tài chính lớn, nhỏ với hàng trăm năm tuổi, mà còn kéo theo quy mô phá sản cấp quốc gia (Iceland). Song cơn bão này chưa hề có dấu hiệu suy giảm, và không ai biết nó còn kéo dài bao lâu, không ai có thể lường hết được sức công phá của nó. Nhanh chóng thực thi một số biện pháp nhằm bảo đảm an ninh kinh tế trong giai đoạn này là việc thực sự cấp bách đối với mỗi quốc gia hiện nay.
EPHA4 is differentially expressed in both lymph node and brain metastases in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that ephrin A4, encoded by EPHA4, was among the genes whose expression was most quantitatively different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. EPHA4 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of EPHA4 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of EPHA4 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain.
Pendekatan Holistik dalam Antropologi Hukum
Authors: NR Taufiq Hanan
Published: February 2021

Pendekatan yang digunakan Antropologi Hukum dalam mengkaji hukum adalah menggunakan pendekatan Holistik (menyeluruh) terhadap seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia antara lain hukum, ekonomi, politik, termasuk budaya. Di dalam Antropologi, kita belajar sesuatu yang holistik dalam melihat kebudayaan. Artinya, dengan penglihatan holistik dimaksudkan dapat meninjau kebudayaan sebagai suatu kesatuan yang bagian-bagiannya mewujudkan hubungan yang kait mengkait/terintegrasi. Dan hukum disini, tidak ditinjau secara tersendiri, tetapi dihubungan dengan kebudayaan sebagai keseluruhan
PERBEDAAN Golongan Farisi, Golongan Saduki, Golongan Eseni dan Golongan Pengikut Yesus
Authors: Giban Yoel
Published: February 2021

Perbedaan antar golongan dan antar etnik dapat diketahui dari simbol-simbol atau cara komunikasi antar sesama dan antar orang lain. Sebagaimana komunikasi antar personal yang terjadi selama ini pada masyarakat pegunungan tengah Papua. Demikianlah perbedaan antar golongan yang terjadi pada zaman Yesus, bahwa perbedaan antar golongan itu terlihat jelas pada pergaulan antar sesama mereka bahwa
PLURALISME HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saputra Angga
Published: February 2021

Pluralisme hukum di Indonesia adalah pemahaman mengenai keberadaan mekanisme-mekanisme hukum yang berbeda yang ada di masyarakat di Indonesia. Pluralisme hukum di Indonesia ini berupa hukum Keperdataan, hukum Pidana, hukum Adat, hukum Tata Negara, hukum Administrasi Negara, hukum Internasional serta hukum-hukum lainnya. Secara sederhana, pluralisme hukum hadir sebagai kritikan terhadap sentralisme dan positivisme dalam penerapan hukum kepada rakyat.
The impact of Job condition and salary on Job Motivation among Nurses
Authors: Abdul Wahed Muhammad A.
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this project is to investigate and find the impact of work condition ,salary and job security on job motivation among health care staff and to determine the level of Motivation of health workers to their workplace and to provide the recommendations. Finding of this study all the three factors has a positive and significant affect to job motivation, job security with highest affect then other factors, hospital should pay more attention to job security and provide a good work condition.
Ruang Lingkup Antropologi Hukum
Authors: Hafidz Ary Abdul
Published: February 2021

Antropologi secara etimologis berasal dari bahasa Yunani. KataAnthropos berartimansia dan logos berarti ilmu pengetahuan. Jadi,antropologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia. Oleh karena ituantropologi di dasarkan pada kemajuan yang telah dicapai ilmu pengetahuna sebelumnya.
Communication of Risk in Covid-19: An Urgent Need for Clarity
Authors: Attwood Sophie , Hajat Cother
Published: February 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in an unprecedented spotlight on health risks. This article discusses how such risks have been communicated to the public, arguing the approaches used may have inflated perceptions of risk amongst younger and disease-free individuals. This has led to undue anxiety and had a deleterious effect on other health behaviours, including sleep and exercise. We advise that more conventional public health messaging approaches would have been useful - deploying clear, non-jargon language, keeping advice consistent and presenting a combination of absolute health risks and comparisons with other everyday risks. This may have facilitated more accurate understanding of risk levels in different population segments. The evidence-base on effective ways to communicate to encourage health-seeking behaviour change – such as emphasizing the benefits of compliance to recommendations rather than the risks of non-compliance and highlighting the social impacts of Covid-19 preventative measures – must be more effectively leveraged in future to support risk mitigation efforts and implementation of vaccines during their forthcoming rollout.
Arena Kajian Antropologi Hukum (31)
Authors: Rahmadona Suci
Published: February 2021

UAS ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM SUCI RAHMADONA 2010003600291 KELAS 1H8 NOMOR URUT 31
Makalah Ruang Lingkup Antropologi Hukum
Authors: de vira Anisyah
Published: February 2021

Antropologi adalah salah satu cabang ilmu sosial yang mempelajari tentang budaya masyarakat suatu etnis tertentu. Antropologi lahir atau muncul berawal dari ketertarikan orang-orang Eropa yang melihat ciri-ciri fisik, adat istiadat, budaya yang berbeda dari apa yang dikenal di Eropa. Di antara ilmu-ilmu sosial, dan alamiah, antropologi memiliki kedudukan, tujuan, manfaat yang unik karena bertujuan dan bermanfaat dalam merumuskan penjelasan-penjelasan tentang perilaku manusia yang didasarkan pada studi atas semua aspek biologis manusia dan perilakunya di semua masyarakat. setelah di kaji kita dapat mengemukakan hasilnya bahwa manfaat di dalam antropologi hukum sangat luas. Antropologi hukum telah memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar bagi perkembangan ilmu hukum. Dan kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah dimana pun kita, kita tidak akan pernah jauh dari hukum selama kita berada di negara hukum.
Tafsir Ukhuwah Islamiah dalam keberagaman pada kajian studi Ali Imran ayat 103
Authors: Nirwana Andri
Published: February 2021

Persatuan umat Islam dalam segala bidangsemakin jauh dari harapan. Hal ini disebabkan adanyaperbedaan-perbedaan dari berbagai sisi diantaranyabudaya. pemikiran, Suku, warna kulit, geografis danlain sebagainya. Secara singkat kita memahamibahwa perbedaan itu sudah menjadi fitrah (bawaan)dari setiap manusia, yang manusia sendiri tidak punyapotensi untuk memilih, melainkan harus terima atasqadarullah. Jikalau perbedaan ini yang dimunculkan,maka sampai kiamat pun tidak akan bersatu umat dibawah satu komando, Ukhuwah Islamiyah.Dalam kajian tafsir kali ini, kami akanmenyampaikan penafsiran tentang surat Ali Imranayat 103 yang asbabun nuzulnya sebagai berikut:Diriwayatkan oleh Al-Faryabi dan Ibnu Abi Hatim,yang bersumber dari Ibnu 'Abbas bahwa ketika kaumAus dan Khajraj duduk-duduk, berceritalah merekatentang permusuhannya di jaman jahiliyah, sehinggabangkitlah amarah kedua kaum tersebut. Masingmasing bangkit memegang senjatanya, salingberhadapan. Maka turunlah ayat tersebut -Q.S. Ali'Imraan/3: 101-103- yang melerai mereka.Dalam riwayat yang lain disebutkan,diriwayatkan oleh Ibnu Ishaq dan Abusy Syaikh, yangbersumber dari Zaid bin Aslam bahwa seorang Yahudiyang bernama Syas bin Qais lewat di hadapan kaumAus dan Khajraj yang sedang bercakap-cakap denganriang gembira. Ia merasa benci dengan keintimanmereka, padahal asalnya bermusuhan. Ia menyuruhseorang anak muda anak buahnya untuk ikut sertabercakap-cakap dengan mereka. Mulailah kaum Ausdan Khajraj berselisih dan menyombongkankegagahan masing-masing, sehingga tampillah Ausbin Qaizhi dari golongan Aus dan Jabbar bin Shakhrdari golongan Khajraj saling mencaci sehinggamenimbulkan amarah kedua belah pihak. Bangun lahkedua kelompok itu untuk berperang. Hal ini sampaikepada Rasulullah SAW sehingga beliau segera datangdan memberi nasehat serta mendamaikan mereka.Mereka pun tunduk dan taat.
ASZ1 is differentially expressed in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the ankyrin repeat, SAM and basic leucine zipper domain containing 1, encoded by ASZ1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast (4). ASZ1 was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer (5). ASZ1 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of ASZ1 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient post-progression survival. Modulation of ASZ1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
“Sengketa Berkepanjangan dalam Pandangan Antropologi Hukum”
Authors: Primadoni Asep
Published: February 2021

Antropologi secara etimologis berasal dari bahasa Yunani. Kata Anthropos berarti mansia dan logos berarti ilmu pengetahuan. Jadi, antropologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia. Oleh karena itu antropologi didasarkan pada kemajuan yang telah dicapai ilmu pengetahuna sebelumnya. Dalam konteks hukum, Sengketa diartikan sebagai perselisihan atas suatu hukum atau fakta, atau atas hak, kewajiban, dan kepentingan hukum tertentu antara dua pihak atau lebih. Sengketa dapat bersifat publik maupun bersifat keperdataan dan dapat terjadi baik dalam lingkup lokal, nasional maupun internasional. Sengketa dapat terjadi antara individu dengan individu, antara individu dengan kelompok, antara kelompok dengan kelompok, antara perusahaan dengan perusahaan, antara perusahaan dengan negara, antara negara satu dengan yang lainnya, dan sebagainya. Banyak persoalan sengketa yang tidak terdaftar dalam pengadilan, itupun diatasi dengan budaya hukum.
Vaksinasi Penyelamatan Nyawa: Kajian Tafsir Penalaran Istislahi
Authors: Nirwana Andri
Published: February 2021

Sesuatu Ya n g m e n j a d i b u a hpemikiran kita adalah, apakahVaksin yang dipersiapkan inimampu menghentikan kehilangannyawa manusia akibat Covid 19 ditengah desas desus kampanye antivasinasi, dan juga sementaranegara lain belum mencobamemakainya? Hal ini merupakank e r j a k e r a s d a r i L e m b a g apemerintah dan masyarakat untukkembali akur dalam memberikankepercayaan masyarakat (publictrust) terhadap pemerintah dalammenyelesaikan masalah pandemiini dan masyarakat dalammembuka diri untuk menerimaberbagai keputusan ulil amri gunapenyelamatan nyawa bangsa.
PENDEKATAN KOMPATATIF DALAM ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Pratama Ilham
Published: February 2021

PENDEKATAN KOMPATATIF DALAM ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Pengaruh Pemberian Asiklovir dalam Menurunkan Progresifitas dan Transmisi HIV
Authors: saka JIKSH , Asshiddiq M Rafli Febri
Published: February 2021

Background: The HIV / AIDS epidemic presents severe challenges for development and social progress. HIV is a virus that is transmitted mainly through sexual contact, intravenous lines that are used together, and mother to child transmission that can occur during the process of birth or breastfeeding. HIV is mainly caused by infection with HIV-1 or HIV-2, a retrovirus of the family retroviridae, genus Lentivirus. Treatment with anti-retroviral therapy has been effective and has helped to maintain health for those with HIV infection but HIV-related mortality rates remain high. Prevention efforts are made to reduce mortality and morbidity related to HIV. One of the prevention efforts that can be done is using acyclovir but this is still controversial. Acyclovir is an agent used to treat infections caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Objective: To determine the role of acyclovir in reducing transmission of HIV transmission. Method: Using literature studies from both nationally and internationally journal by summarizing the topic of discussion and comparing the results presented in the article. Results : HIV coinfection with HSV can increase transmission and disease progression. The main treatment for herpes simplex is with acyclovir. Acyclovir at a dose of 2x400 mg and valacyclovir at a dose of 2 x 500 mg reduce the progression of the disease. Acyclovir has a direct anti-HIV effect. But acyclovir does not reduce transmission from HIV itself. Conclusion: Acyclovir plays a role in reducing mortality and the progression of HIV to AIDS with direct anti-HIV effects.
Model
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: February 2021

MODEL (mathematical logic) and its underlying definitions are presented in this white paper (knowledge base).
UAS ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Nasli Muhammad Fadhil
Published: February 2021

Add keywords to increase discoverability of your preprint
ỨNG DỤNG MÔ HÌNH BINARY LOGISTIC VÀO PHÂN TÍCH RỦI RO TÍN DỤNG CÁ NHÂN KHÔNG CÓ TÀI SẢN ĐẢM BẢO TẠI NGÂN HÀNG VPBANK
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Dựa trên kết quả mô hình nghiên cứu cũng như kết quả phân tích thực trạng rủi ro tín dụng, luận văn đã đề xuất các nhóm giải pháp đối với từng bộ phận cụ thể nhằm góp phần hạn chế rủi ro tín dụng khách hàng cá nhân không có tài sản đảm bảo tại VPBank. Bên cạnh đó, luận văn cũng đề xuất ứng dụng mô hình nghiên cứu vào thực tiễn hoạt động tại VPBank nhằm góp thêm một công cụ đo lường rủi ro tín dụng kết hợp với các phương pháp truyền thống để đạt được hiệu quả cao nhất.
Phase demodulation using the Hilbert transform in the frequency domain
Authors: Forbes Gareth
Published: February 2021

This paper provides a tutorial on the use of the Hilbert transform to perform Phase Demodulation within the frequency domain. The method of Phase demodulation is provided, along with matlab script to shown an implementation example. Also described are some considerations which are required when implementing this method on the required bandwidth and signal speration required in order to successfully demodulate a signal.
Researchers’ achievement goals: Prevalence, structure, and associations with job burnout/engagement and professional learning
Authors: Daumiller Martin , Dresel Markus
Published: February 2021

Researchers’ motivations are important for high-quality research and the productivity of the scientific system, but remain largely uninvestigated. Using three studies, we tested the usefulness of Achievement Goal Theory (AGT) for describing research motivations, investigated which goals researchers pursue, and examined their associations with job burnout/engagement and professional learning. Interviewing 20 researchers (Study 1), we found that most of their goals in the research context were classifiable as achievement goals. Apart from mastery and performance goals that are well-established in the AGT literature, they also mentioned relational and work-avoidance goals. Mastery goals comprised task and learning standards, performance goals comprised appearance and normative strivings. In Study 2, we used a standardized questionnaire to assess these goals in 824 researchers, along with burnout/engagement, professional learning time, and professional learning gains. Results confirmed the separability of all conceptualized goals, measurement invariance across academic status, and differential patterns of associations with burnout/engagement and professional learning. In Study 3, we analyzed these constructs in 471 researchers at two time points, six months apart. Results attested measurement invariance over time. Cross-lagged analyses documented similar associations as in Study 2. Learning approach and relational goals had positive effects on professional learning; appearance avoidance and work-avoidance goals were negative predictors. In contrast, burnout was negatively predicted by normative avoidance goals. However, high initial burnout levels were associated with reduced task approach and learning approach, and stronger work-avoidance goals six months later. Taken together, the results highlight the usefulness of AGT for understanding researchers’ motivations, and their relatedness with professional learning and well-being at work.
What matters for the scalability of prejudice reduction programs and interventions?
Authors: Hsieh  , Wickes Rebecca , Faulkner Nicholas
Published: February 2021

In many countries, policy makers and practitioners turn to prejudice reduction programs and interventions to tackle prejudice in the community. However, successfully addressing prejudice requires an effective intervention that can scale to match the broad span of the problem. Drawing from the experience of 16 prejudice reduction experts from multiple sectors including NGOs, private, government and academia, we developed a scalability assessment framework of criteria that are important for the successful scaling of prejudice interventions. For prejudice reduction interventions, contextual factors are key considerations for successful scaling. We then applied that framework to exemplars of prejudice reduction interventions published in the academic literature. Applying the empirically developed framework to actual interventions demonstrated that for interventions to be effective and scalable, a greater focus on approaches beyond face-to-face contact is required.
Attentional and perceptual biases of climate change
Authors: Zhao Jiaying , Luo Yu
Published: February 2021

Climate change is the most significant global challenge facing humanity. Despite the unequivocal scientific evidence and the overwhelming adverse impacts of climate change, there is a growing divide in the beliefs on the anthropogenic causes of climate change. To explore the underlying cognitive mechanisms of this divide, we review recent studies revealing a number of attentional and perceptual biases that can give rise to the divergent opinions on climate change. With these cognitive insights in mind, we discuss several communication approaches (e.g., framing, visualization) that have the potential to mitigate the attentional and perceptual biases, with the broader goal of minimizing polarizing views and promoting actions to address climate change.