bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLA KONSUMSI JUNK FOOD DAN STATUS GIZI SISWA SMPN 3 SUKAWATI KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Roweni Ni Kadek Desy , Suiraoka I Putu , Kencana I Ketut
Published: September 2023

Adolescent nutritional status is very important to support growth and development. Optimal nutritional status will form healthy and productive adolescents. The problem that arises is lack of nutrition and more. Eating habits are a factor in the occurrence of over nutrition in adolescents, especially junk food habits. Research on junk food consumption patterns and nutritional status of students in SMP Negeri 3 Sukawati, Kab. Gianyar, the type of research used is observational research with cross sectional design which is a type of research that emphasizes the time of measurement or observation of data at one time at a time carried out on independent variables and the dependent variable. The population determined was only students in class VII and VIII where class VII and class VIII consisted of 11 classes, namely from class A-K, which totaled 905 students. Samples were taken from a total population of 83 samples, with a sample size of 39 samples. This study aims to see a picture of the relationship of consumption patterns and nutritional status of students at SMP Negeri 3 Sukawati. Linkage of junk food consumption patterns, high consumption types with 25.0% fat status and 12.5% obesity nutritional status. Contribution of junk food consumption with 959.74 kcal of energy fat status, 30.47 grams of protein, 52.67 grams of fat and 61.35 grams of carbohydrate, with energy obesity nutritional status reached 970.28 kcal, 30.18 grams of protein, 61.88 grams of fat and 43.06 grams of carbohydrate. Frequency of junk food consumption is often with obesity nutritional status of 5.0% while frequency of junk food consumption is rarely with very thin nutritional status of 5.0%, obese nutritional status is 25.0% and nutritional status of obesity is 12.5%.Keywords: consumption patterns, junk food, nutritional status
PENERAPAN PROSES ASUHAN GIZI TERSTANDAR TERHADAP ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO DAN LAMA HARI RAWAT PADA PASIEN GERIATRI DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Artawa I Kadek Andi , Wiardani Ni Komang , Sri Sugiani Pande Putu
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT Geriatric patients are elderly patients with multi-diseases who are prone to malnutrition. One of the efforts to improve macronutrient intake and the length of stay for geriatric patients who are hospitalized in a hospital is the standardized nutrition care process (NCP). Objective: To determine differences in macronutrient intake and length of stay between geriatric patients with standardized NCP and geriatric patients without standardized NCP in the hospital. Method: The type of research that has been done is a quasi-experimental with post test only control group design. The subjects who had fulfilled the inclusion criteria were 36 people then divide into 2 groups, namely the standardized NCP group at RSUD Klungkung and non-standardized NCP group at RSUD Bangli. Data collection on macronutrient intake was carried out by the food weighing method, and data on length of stay was collected by medical record observation. Hypothesis testing is done by unpaired t-test and Mann-Whitney. Results: The average age of the study subjects was 70,08 years and most were in 61-69 years. Assessment of nutritional status based on MNA was obtained at 44,4% of the subjects were malnourished. The results of the unpaired t-test produced a p-value of 0,001 (p0,05) which showed that the average macronutrient intake in the standardized NCP group was significantly higher than the non-standardized NCP group. The average length of stay in the standardized NCP group (7,33 days) was shorter when compared to the non-standardized NCP (10 days). Mann-Whitney’s test produced a p-value of 0,023 (p0,05) showed that there were significant differences in the average length of stay of the two groups. Conclusions and Suggestions. The application of standardized NCP has an effect on improving macronutrient intake and length of stay in geriatric patients, so nutritionists are advised to apply the standardized NCP to geriatric patients to improve their nutritional status. Keyword: the standardized nutrition care process, macronutrient intake, length of stay
PENGARUH ASUPAN GIZI TERHADAP KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA LANSIA DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAITUSSALAM, ACEH BESAR
Authors: Wulandari Dian , W. Arnisan
Published: September 2023

The population growth of the elderly above 60 years has increased rapidly. In 2015, there were 901 million people aged 60 years or over, comprising 12% of the global population. Elderly in Indonesia who are in a state of malnutrition as much as 3.4%, underweight 28.3%, ideal body weight is 42.4%, overweight is 6.7% and obesity is 3.4%. Nutritional problems in the elderly arise due to wrong eating behavior, namely an imbalance between nutritional consumption and the recommended nutritional adequacy. The research objective was to determine the effect of nutritional intake on the incidence of obesity in the elderly in the working area of the Baitussalam Community Health Center, Aceh Besar District. This research is analytic observational. The number of samples was 68 elderly (34 elderly in the obese group and 34 in the non-obese group). The research variables consisted of nutritional intake and nutritional status of the elderly. The study was conducted in January 2020, the data analysis used the chi-square test with the desired confidence level of 95%. The research data are presented in tabular and textual form. From the results of statistical tests using the chi-square test, there is no effect between nutrient intake on obesity in the elderly with the p-value on energy intake = 0.726, p-value on carbohydrate intake = 0.454, p-value on protein intake = 0.445, and p-value on fat intake = 550. In conclusion, there is no relationship between energy intake, KH intake of protein intake and fat intake on obesity in the elderly. Keywords: Energy intake, carbohydrate intake, fat intake, protein intake and elderly obesity.
Berdampakkah Cemaran Dioksin Bagi Keadaan Gizi Dan Kesehatan?
Authors: Efrizal Wiwin
Published: September 2023

Dioxins and related compounds can contaminate food and have an impact on human nutrition and health. The impact of dioxin contamination on nutrition and health is not widely known by consumers, because the effect lasts a long time after dioxin accumulates in fat tissue. Dioxins in the body can cause free radicals that can trigger oxidative stress, so that damage to several important cellular components can occur. Consumption of foods that contain antioxidants is an effort to minimize the negative effects caused by dioxin contamination in humans.
Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi Protein, Zat Besi, dan Vitamin C Terhadap Siklus Menstruasi Remaja di Sai Study Group Denpasar
Authors: Arisanti Ni Ketut Rani , Ariati Ni Nengah , Gumala Ni Made Yuni
Published: September 2023

Siklus menstruasi adalah waktu sejak hari pertama menstruasi sampai datangnya menstruasi berikutnya. Faktor yang berpengaruh pada ketidakteraturan siklus menstruasi yaitu gangguan hormonal, psikis, status gizi, tingkat konsumsi, tingkat stress, dan aktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan tingkat konsumsi protein, zat besi, dan vitamin C terhadap siklus menstruasi pada remaja di Sai Study Group Denpasar. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang terlibat sebanyak 31 orang dengan kriteria yaitu remaja putri yang tergabung dalam Sai Study Group Denpasar, sudah mengalami menstruasi, dan bersedia menjadi sampel. Data tingkat konsumsi protein, zat besi, dan vitamin C diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung menggunakan formulir re-call 2 × 24 jam dan data siklus menstruasi melalui wawancara menggunakan kuisioner. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel digunakan uji statistik korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata tingkat konsumsi protein tergolong sangat kurang (58,5%). Rata-rata tingkat konsumsi zat besi dan vitamin C tergolong kurang (45,0%) dan (31,6%). Siklus menstruasi remaja di Sai Study Group Denpasar tergolong polimenore (3,2%), normal (58,1%), dan  oligomenore (38,7%). Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi protein dan zat besi terhadap siklus menstruasi dengan (α0,05) dan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi vitamin C terhadap siklus menstruasi (α0,05). Disarankan kepada remaja di Sai Study Group Denpasar untuk meningkatkan konsumsi makanan sumber zat gizi khususnya protein, zat besi, dan vitamin C.
Covid-19 Salgını Döneminde Hemşirelerdeki Şefkat Yorgunluğu ve Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: SOLMAZ Aynur , KUTLU Adalet
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Covid-19 salgını döneminde hemşirelerdeki şefkat yorgunluğu ve tükenmişlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olan bu çalışmanın evrenini Turgutlu Devlet Hastanesi'nde çalışan hemşireler (N = 248) , örneklemini ise çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden hemşireler (n = 181) oluşturdu. Araştırma verileri, Ağustos-Kasım 2020 tarihleri arasında toplandı. Araştırmanın veri toplama araçları olarak, Hemşire Bilgi Formu, Şefkat Yorgunluğu Ölçeği ve Masclach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği kullanıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi SPSS 15.0 paket programında yapıldı.

Bulgular: Hemşirelerin şefkat yorgunluğu ölçeği toplam puanı 2,01±0,31, değer bilinci alt boyutu puan ortalaması 2,14±0,37, başkalarına değer verme alt boyutu puan ortalaması 1,69±0,26, güç algısı alt boyutu puan ortalaması 1,97±0,43 ve özdeğer alt boyutu puan ortalaması 2,05±0,51 olarak bulundu. Hemşirelerin Masclach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği alt boyutları puan ortalamaları; duygusal tükenme alt boyutu 20,32±8,09, duyarsızlaşma alt boyutu 7,46±4,27 ve kişisel başarı alt boyutu 20,30±7,87 olarak belirlendi.

Sonuç: Hemşirelerin Şefkat Yorgunluğu ve Masclach Tükenmişlik ölçekleri alt boyutları arasındaki korelasyonlarda genel olarak pozitif yönde zayıf ve çok zayıf korelasyonlar bulundu. Benzer çalışmaların pandeminin ilerleyen süreçlerinde belli aralıklarla daha büyük örneklem ile yapılması önerilir.
Evaluación emocional: potenciando las plataformas educativas
Authors: Aballay Laura Nidia , Collazos César Alberto , Aciar Silvana Vanesa
Published: September 2023

Los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje (VLE) están asumiendo un papel importante en los entornos de aprendizaje modernos, y se reconoce cada vez más la importancia de la evaluación emocional para lograr efectividad. Se explora la importancia de incorporar herramientas de evaluación emocional de Experiencia de Usuario (UX), en las plataformas educativas, con el fin de comprender y abordar mejor las necesidades de los estudiantes. A través de una revisión de literatura existente y estudios de casos, el artículo examina diversas técnicas y tecnologías que pueden utilizarse para medir las respuestas emocionales. Este artículo deja una lista de emociones para evaluar UX de las funcionalidades de los VLE, validadas por expertos y estudiantes. Esta evaluación de la percepción afectiva de los usuarios/alumnos, sirve como complemento de otras evaluaciones para medir la calidad de cualquier VLE.
Avaliação da prevalência de dor lombar em pacientes ambulatoriais de um hospital de ensino da cidade de Juiz de Fora - um estudo populacional
Authors: Layber Thalys Carvalho , Picinini Neto Milton , Arantes Igor Candiá , Machado Luana Gerheim
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A dor lombar ou lombalgia é a queixa mais frequente de dor musculoesquelética exposta pelas pessoas. Ademais, é a dor incapacitante mais relatada entre os adultos de todas as idades, tornando-se um problema que afeta os indivíduos nos aspectos físicos, sociais e psicológicos. Além disso, detectar a prevalência da lombalgia e seus impactos nos indivíduos contribui para melhorar os resultados de saúde dos pacientes, e reduzir a utilização de cuidados de saúde e os custos associados ao tratamento da doença. Objetivo: Investigar a prevalência de dor lombar em pacientes ambulatoriais de um hospital de ensino da cidade de Juiz de Fora e analisar os fatores associados. Método: Aplicação individual de questionário semiestruturado com perguntas de interesse do estudo no grupo selecionado, englobando adultos de 18 a 70 anos de idade, além do Questionário de Incapacidade de Roland-Morris (Brasil). Posteriormente, foram analisadas as respostas dos participantes da pesquisa, com reconhecimento de variáveis que serviram de base para busca em referências da literatura médica. Resultado: Neste presente estudo, a prática regular de atividade física se revelou como um fator determinante para a prevenção deste tipo de dor ou redução de episódios, mesmo que crônicos. Além disso, obtivemos o expressivo resultado de 12% dos pacientes pontuarem para incapacidade física devido à dor lombar. Discussão: Observou-se uma correlação significativa entre atividade física e a dor lombar, confirmando a associação entre a prática regular de atividade física e a chance de desenvolver dor lombar. Esses resultados são consistentes com estudos anteriores que destacam a importância atividade física regular na prevenção de dor lombar. Conclusão: As formas de prevenção de doenças incapacitantes, incluindo a prática de atividades físicas, são objetivadas para se garantir o bem estar do indivíduo. Isso promove elevação dos resultados de saúde dos pacientes e também diminuição da demanda por cuidados médicos e dos custos associados ao tratamento.
Simbologia do medo: O Gato Preto e Annabelle 2
Authors: Perin Ana Paula , Pavarim Andrea , De Oliveira Karoline Aparecida , Marcondes Karolyne Schafer
Published: September 2023

Analisar-se-á no presente trabalho a simbologia utilizada pelos autores da obra O Gato Preto, cuja autoria é de Edgar Allan Poe e do filme Annabelle 2, cujo roteiro é do autor Gary Dauberman. Ambos se tratam de obras norte-americanas e trazem como foco principal a maldição de um gato preto e de uma boneca, símbolos estes que, ao entendimento, são possuídos pelo demônio no decorrer da trama.
Os desafios da aprendizagem na formação do pedagogo e o ensino da matemática: uma análise na Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, campus de Cascavel
Authors: De Oliveira Luana Gabriele Lima , Mazzuco Neiva Gallina
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender as dificuldades e os desafios que permeiam a formação do professor no Curso de Pedagogia com relação à Educação Matemática, na Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, campus de Cascavel, focalizando-se os discentes do quarto ano noturno que cursaram a disciplina de Teoria e Prática do Ensino de Educação Matemática. Este trabalho foi fundamentado, principalmente, em Brum (2013), Curi (2004) e Fiorentini (2008). Metodologicamente, desenvolveu-se  uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa, que recorreu ao método da pesquisa bibliográfica. Para gerar os dados, aplicou-se um questionário a 25  acadêmicos, a fim de compreender se eles se sentem preparados para ministrar a disciplina de Matemática na Educação Infantil e nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, de verificar se há algumas lacunas em sua formação e de proporem sugestões de encaminhamentos de como amenizar as possíveis defasagens em sua formação após a conclusão do referido curso. Os resultados evidenciaram que muitos discentes têm algumas experiências malsucedidas com a aprendizagem da Matemática  desde os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Além disso, revelaram que a carga horária da disciplina de Teoria e Prática do Ensino de Educação Matemática, no Curso de Pedagogia, é insuficiente para prepará-los, efetivamente, tanto nos aspectos teóricos quanto metodológicos. A necessidade de elevação da carga horária foi a sugestão mais marcante nas respostas dadas pelos discentes no instrumento de coleta de dados.
Critérios para indicação de comandantes, gestores e chefes
Authors: Silva Sérgio Augusto
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar algumas percepções acerca das indicações dos nossos administradores na escolha dos Comandantes das Organizações Policiais Militares — OPMs, Gestores e Chefes. O foco principal está voltado à seleção dos candidatos, escolha entre os pretendentes. Alguns aspectos serão abordados em especial no tocante a motivação das indicações, sejam elas questões pessoais ou questões técnicas. A preocupação, e principal objetivo, é sugerir critérios, o que trará, com certeza, mais autonomia nas escolhas, evitando assim as ingerências externas. Ao longo da história as instituições, em seus diversos níveis, seja Municipal, Estadual ou Federal, sofrem algumas interferências, não por culpa de nossos comandantes ou chefes, mas sim em virtude da grande influência, que está enraizada e se perpetuando. Desta forma acaba-se por deixar de lado os reais interesses das nossas instituições, suas finalidades e principalmente a sociedade. Autonomia é a palavra-chave para as corporações, autonomia para serem tomadas decisões técnicas, com critérios técnicos. Infelizmente alguns direcionamentos, não raras vezes, sofrem interferências externas e por conta de quem busca privilégios e ascensão funcional, somando com o interesse da má política que corrompe as nossas instituições com um fim único de institucionalizar a ingerência nos diversos ramos da administração pública. Sendo este o primeiro passo para a degradação da hierarquia e da disciplina, pilares básicos e seculares sem os quais viveríamos uma total anarquia com nossas tropas.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI PREPP STUDIO JAKARTA
Authors: Fajar Muhammad , Saraswati Trisha Gilang
Published: September 2023

In April 2022 Prepp studio did a 100 Vespa Giveaway which successfully enlivened social media as evidenced by the coverage of well-known media discussing it such as Viva, Wartaekomoni and innews. This study aims to see the effect of the marketing mix on buying interest in Prepp products. This research uses quantitative research methods. The data collection used in this study was a questionnaire distributed to respondents who met the research topic criteria. The sampling technique in this study used nonprobability sampling. Respondents of this study were 100 individuals who knew the products, prices, promotions, location of Prepp Studio and individuals who had purchased Prepp Studio products and also had the desire to buy Prepp Studio products. The results of this study state that the marketing mix variable has a significant effect on the purchase interest variable which has a value of 64.6% so that the authors suggest that the company create a membership card so that consumers who have a member card have a referral code to get points that can be exchanged for discounts for subsequent transactions and provide discounts or cashback for consumers who do testimonials or reviews after transactions so that it will increase trust in potential customers who can increase buying interest in Prepp Studio.

Keywords: Marketing mix, Purchase intention and fashion industry.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION MELALUI KINERJA KARYAWAN YANG DIMODERASI OLEH BUDAYA ORGANISASI
Authors: Situmorang Netty , Ramli Abdul Haeba , Reza Heru Kreshna
Published: September 2023

Intention to move is an early indicator of someone's possibility of leaving their job. The tendency for employees to leave can lead to a number of negative impacts including company costs to recruit and train new employees, lower productivity, volatility in terms of overall company performance and reduced satisfaction among remaining employees. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of career development on turnover intention through employee performance which is moderated by organizational culture. Research data was collected using a questionnaire distributed during the survey period in July 2023 to 200 employees. Research data was processed and analyzed using the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of the study show that career development has no significant effect on turnover intention, in other words the data does not support the hypothesis. Organizational culture does not moderate the relationship between career development and employee performance, in other words the data does not support the hypothesis.

 

Key words: Career Development, Turnover Intention, Employee Performance, Organizational Culture

 
THE DRIVING FACTORS OF CUSTOMER LOYALTY: STUDY ON B2B CUSTOMERS
Authors: Kuniasih Eva , Setiyaningrum Ari
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine the factors that determine customer loyalty to business customers. In particular, this study examines the effect of service quality and product quality on customer loyalty directly and indirectly through customer satisfaction mediation. Primary data collection was carried out by surveying through the distribution of questionnaires to 50 companies at oil and gas industry in Indonesia. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. The results of hypothesis testing with SEM-PLS indicated that service quality and product quality have a direct effect on customer loyalty. The results of the indirect effect test prove that customer satisfaction partially mediates the effect of service quality and product quality on customer loyalty.
INCREASED USE OF E-MONEY DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Rudianti Walid , Maesaroh Siti
Published: September 2023

The implementation of information technology has been widely used in daily activities in society, which is indicated by the presence of various information technology facilities developed for the community. The emergence of smartphones is solid evidence of the existence of sophisticated technology as a form of creativity and innovation created by humans in this modern era. The Covid-19 pandemic that started in early 2019 also played a role in the increased use of e-money. Based on the results of a pre-survey of students at three tertiary institutions in Banjarnegara, namely STIE Tamansiswa Banjarnegara, Banjarnegara Polytechnic, and STIMIK Tunas Bangsa, it was found that only 7% had not used e-money. So, it can be concluded that most Banjarnegara students already use e-money to make payments. This study aims to influence the factors that influence interest in using e-money. This research was conducted in Banjarnegara Regency, and the research sample was 236 respondents. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by distributing questionnaires. The analysis technique used is the classical assumption test, and the hypothesis test used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study state that partially, the variables of discounts, ease of use, and transparency have a significant effect on the intention to use e-money. The results simultaneously state that the variables of discounts, ease of use, and transparency significantly affect the choice to use e-money, with an R Square value of 78.1%.
A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS ON THE GREEN INVESTMENT
Authors: Muliani Muliani
Published: September 2023

Implementation green investment sustainable and responsible has become a priority for every company and investor because the more rising high alarm signal on environmental issues as well as for maximizing profits and harmonious development with the environment. Studies it focused on 3 research questions . Information was collected to examine the above research questions and a network map was applied. This study aims to check the publication of documents based on most influential articles, country co-authors, and appearances with green investment keywords. Key words categorized as into some cluster. The type of analysis used is bibliometric analysis . Study This retrieve the latest data A total of 701 articles from a scientific database that is SCOPUS of 2018- 2023 and network analysis use VOSviewer software. This study find that There are 2 most influential articles to green investment research with citation the most, the country that contributes the most in green investment research with amount article the most and the most frequent keywords used. This study has certain limitations and is concluded by providing implications and suggestions for future studies. The end this study will provide more insights to researchers, academics, and others to find research gaps in the field of green investment.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE MODERATED ENTREPRENEURAL SUCCESS (Case Study of SMEs in Semarang City)
Authors: Arianti Fitrie , Destiana Sarah
Published: September 2023

Recently, many countries around the world have been experiencing multidimensional crises, including Indonesia, due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. The negative impact has paralyzed the business world, shaken the foundations of the wider community's welfare, and narrowed job opportunities, while the number of people seeking employment continues to increase and unemployment rates keep rising. To address this phenomenon, cultivating an entrepreneurial spirit is considered an appropriate solution.This study aims to analyze the variables that influence the success of entrepreneurship. Several variables suspected of having an impact are Entrepreneurial Characteristics, Competitive Advantage, and Emotional Intelligence as Moderating Variables. Population in this study is micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Semarang city, and the sample consists of 154 respondents obtained through purposive sampling technique. The variables include four factors: Entrepreneurial Characteristics, Competitive Advantage (as Independent Variables), Emotional Intelligence (as Moderating Variables), and Entrepreneurial Success (as Dependent Variable). The data analysis method used hypothesis testing (t-test) and moderated regression analysis (MRA) to test moderating variables.Results show that entrepreneurial characteristics have a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial success, with a significance value of 0.044. Competitive advantage does not have a significant negative effect on entrepreneurial success, with a significance value of 0.131. Meanwhile, emotional intelligence does not function as a moderator between the effect of entrepreneurial characteristics on entrepreneurial success, with a significance value of 0.101, but it can moderate the effect of competitive advantage on entrepreneurial success, with a significance value of 0.041.
TEAM ORIENTED LEADERSHIP: A NEW APPROACH TO MOTIVATE SALESPERSON
Authors: Ayuni Sri , Kusumawati Diah Ayu , Wasitowati Wasitowati
Published: September 2023

This study examines how to achieve sales performance through team oriented leadership and team work quality. Teamwork can run smoothly if in organization have a team-oriented leader. The sampling technique used snowball sampling with the selection of respondents using purposive sampling (non probability sampling). This study used a sample of 348 salespeople from the life insurance industry. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires and direct interviews with salespeople. The results showed that team-oriented leadership and teamwork can improve sales performance. Good and strong quality of teamwork can be achieved through team-oriented leadership. So that these two variables can jointly achieve the best performance in sales activities.
An empirical comparison of sex ratio, condition factor and length–weight relationships in Mediterranean horse mackerel from the Sea of Marmara, the Middle and Eastern Black Sea
Authors: DÜRRANİ Ömerhan
Published: September 2023

Fish length–weight relationships are essential for estimating biomass and assessing fish population health, typically showing low variation within and between neighbouring stocks. This study investigates the length–weight relationships of Mediterranean horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus) collected from the Sea of Marmara, the Middle Black Sea, and the Eastern Black Sea in Türkiye during 2022. In addition, the study assessed the sex ratio and condition factor of Mediterranean horse mackerel at each station, alongside an examination of length-frequency samples, providing a comprehensive analysis. The one-way ANCOVA analysis showed no significant differences in length–weight regression between the sexes. However, it identified a considerable area effect, with samples from the Sea of Marmara significantly differing from those in the middle Black Sea and Eastern Black Sea. Fish samples from the latter areas displayed moderate length–weight variation, which was close to the significance threshold with a p-value of 0.069. The growth pattern of Mediterranean horse mackerel consistently exhibited negative allometry across all sampled areas for both males and females, except for female Mediterranean horse mackerel from the middle Black Sea, which tended to follow an isometric growth pattern. This study revealed consistent results within neighbouring areas (Middle Black Sea and Eastern Black Sea) and significant variations when comparing the Black Sea and Sea of Marmara Mediterranean horse mackerel, emphasising notable large-scale spatial trends.
Kentsel Kıyı Alanlarının Jeomorfolojik Yaklaşımla İncelenmesinde Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemlerinin Kullanımı: İskenderun Örneği
Authors: GÜNGÖR Onur , TOKGÖZ Gülay
Published: September 2023

Kıyılar hassas ve kırılgan ekosistemler olmalarına rağmen sahip oldukları yüksek ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel değerler ile sürekli yoğun bir kullanım baskısı altındadır. Bu çalışma kıyı alanları üzerindeki kentsel etkilerin izlenmesinin önemine dikkat çekmektedir. Bu amaçla İskenderun kentsel kıyı alanının 2000-2023 yılı zaman aralığındaki değişimi incelenmiştir. Kıyı değişimi jeomorfolojik yaklaşımla ele alınmış, mekânsal verilerin analiz ve sentezi aşamalarında coğrafi bilgi sistemlerinden (CBS) yararlanılmıştır. Sonuçlar 23 yılda kıyı şeridinin dolgu alanlarıyla %16 oranında arttığını göstermektedir. Kahramanmaraş depremleri nedeniyle zarar gören İskenderun kıyı şeridinin kentsel planlama kapsamında yeniden değerlendirilerek yeni kıyı kenar çizgisi belirlenmesine gereksinim bulunmaktadır. Kıyı kenar çizgisi özellikle İskenderun gibi endüstriye dayalı kentleşme baskısının yoğun yaşandığı alanlarda doğal plajların, kamusal açık ve yeşil alanların korumasını destekleyen bakış açısıyla, bilimsel incelemelere dayalı olarak yeniden belirlenmedir. Kıyı kenar çizgisi değişimi ile ilgili süreçlerde bilimsel, yasal ve yönetsel ilişkilerin koordinasyonu mutlaka sağlanmalıdır. Araştırma sonuçlarının böyle bir çalışmaya altlık oluşturması amaçlanmaktadır.
Reflexión sobre la teoría vasco-caucásica
Authors: Zytsar Y. V.
Published: September 2023

El autor ruso, asiduo colaborador de FLV, insiste en la teoría de las migraciones para explicar las afinidades lingüísticas y culturales entre el pueblo vasco y el georgiano. La sola difusión de semillas y técnicas agrícolas en el Neolítico con la correspondiente terminología no explica, a su juicio, la coincidencia de términos como los de parentesco, miembros del cuerpo y léxico en general, así como la gramática. Alude a estudios anteriores sobre los numerales y a diversos aspectos de la cultura pastoril.
Escala de gramaticalización del verbo «Egin»
Authors: Ugarteburu Iñaki
Published: September 2023

Los verbos que pueden expresar acción tienen una clara tendencia a la gramaticalización. El verbo "egin" también puede aparecer en el léxico o en los paradigmas morfológicos como un morfema sin ningún tipo de valor semántico. En tal caso, el concretar un programa o escala de gramaticalización puede tener un interés especial con el fin de compararlo con los que se dan en otros verbos de otros idiomas. Los extremos de las escalas son: por una parte, el elemento léxico de mayor contenido semántico (hacer, construir objetos físicos o llevar a cabo algo) y, por otra, el verbo auxiliar, por el que se expresa modo y que muestra la mayor gramaticalización, y que llega a tener una expresión fónica mínima y llega a coincidir con el propio lexema del verbo ((i) siendo la realización vocálica única unida al morfema personal).

En este artículo se analizan y se clasifican en nueve categorías los que quedan entre los extremos. Es decir, los valores que tienen un elemento léxico más marcado o más discreto y su posición con respecto a la escala de gramaticalización.
Étymologies basques, termes expressifs et substratiques
Authors: Morvan Michel
Published: September 2023

L'expressivité n'a jamais été un obstacle à la parenté des langues, qu'elle soit génétique ou aréale. Au contraire elle révèle bien souvent de très anciennes racines comrnunes à plusieurs familles de langues dues à la présence de très anciens substrats pré-indoeuropéens qui se sont étendus vraisemblablement sur I'ensemble du Vieux-Continent. La comparaison de cette vieille langue pré-indoeuropéenne qu'est le basque avec les autres langues pré-indoeuropéennes est donc pleinement justifiée, à condition d'être menée avec le sérieux nécéssaire et par des comparatistes-étymologistes compétents et objectifs.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN FESES SAPI TERFERMENTASI TERHADAP NILAI EKONOMI AYAM KUB BETINA FASE PERTUMBUHAN SEBELUM PUBERTAS (The effect of feeding fermented cow feces in ration against the economic value of female KUB chicken in the growth phase before puberty)
Authors: Boimau Maya M. , Telupere Franky M.S. , Lole Ulrikus Romsen , Lalus Matheos F.
Published: September 2023

An alternative effort that can increase feed efficiency is the use of fermented fecal waste, which is relatively inexpensive to substitute for commercial rations in order to reduce production costs. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of fermented cow feces in the ration on the economic value of female KUB chickens in the growth phase before puberty.The material used is 64 female KUB chickens aged 8 weeks to 16 weeks. This study used a Completely Rendomized Design (RAL) with four treatments and four replicates with each repeat consisting of 4 Female KUB chickens. The treatments offered were: R0: basal ration 100%, R1: basal ration 90%+fermented beef feces10%, R2: basal ration 80%+fermented cow feces 20%, and R3: basal ration 70%+termented cow's feces30%. The parameters measured were business productivity, IOFC, economic efficiency (EE) and BEP. The results showed that empirically the addition of faeces treatment was able to reduce costs (R1, R2 and R3), reduce revenue and income (R2 and R3), improve EE, production BEP and price BEP, but was unable to improve R/C and IOFC. Research conclusions: 1) The addition of fermented cow feces to commercial feed has an effect on feed costs, revenue, income, economic efficiency and BEP; while for R/C and IOFC no effect; and 2) The optimal level of substitution of fermented cow feces for increasing the economic value of female KUB chickens in the growth phase is the ration containing 10% fermented cow feces. Suggestions for KUB chicken farmers can use fermented cow feces substitution as much as 10% because it can reduce total costs, EE, production BEP and BEP prices significantly; but at the same time being able to maintain revenue, revenue, R/C, and IOFC.
KUALITAS SEMEN SAPI BALI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN VITAMIN C DAN MINERAL ZN (ZINK) DALAM PENGENCER SITRAT KUNING.TELUR (Quality of bali bulls semen with the addition of vitamin c and mineral zn (zinc) in egg yolk citrate)
Authors: Armangun Ansgarius F. , Uly Kirenius , Kihe Johny N. , Belli Henderiana L.L. , Nalley Wilmientje M.
Published: September 2023

This research aims to find out the effect of vitamin C supplementation and Zn mineral (Zinc) in citrate egg yolk dilution (C-EY) on motility, viability, abnormality and endurance of bali bulls spermatozoa during storage. The material used is fresh sperm of good quality bali bulls. Sement diluted with treatment diluent is: T0: C-EY – 100%, T1: C-EY – 0.05 g Zn, T2: C-EY – 0.05 g Vitamin C, T3: C-EY – 0.025 g Vitamin C – 0.025 g Zn, After diluent semen is stored at a temperature of 3-5oC. Sperm is evaluated post-dilution and every 24 hours of storage against motility, viability and abnormalities. The results showed that Zn (Zinc) mineral supplementation in treatment (T1) has the best quality (P<0.05) compared to other treatments, namely with motility (43.50 ± 4.87%), viability (52.20 ± 6.76%,), abnormalities (4.74 ±1.14 %.) and durability (6,40±0,89 days). The results of this study showed that Zn 0,05 g in citrate-yolk a fairly good influence in maintaining the quality of spermatozoa of bali bulls.
PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG TALAS SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TAPIOKA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK BAKSO DOMBA (Using of taro flour as a substitute of tapioca flour on physicochemistryl and organoleptic characteristics of lamb meatballs)
Authors: Nubatonis Chinta R. L. , Malelak Gemini E.M. , Armadianto Heri , Zainal Tri R. , Kale Pieter Rihi
Published: September 2023

Lamb meatballs are rarely found in the market, because lamb meat has a distinctive aroma. One way to reduce the distinctive aroma of lamb meatballs is to use various types of flour in combination with tapioca flour. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of meatballs processed from lamb and given taro flour as a substitute for tapioca flour. A completely randomized design (CRD) 5 x 4 was used in this experiment. The five treatments used were: T0 = no taro flour (control); T25=25% taro flour 25%; T50 = 50% taro flour; T75 = 75% taro flour; T100 = 100% taro flour, and each unit was tested four times. Parameters measured were: pH, water holding capacity (WHC), cooking loss, water and fat content, aroma, color, elasticity and taste. The parametric data was analyzed using ANOVA, while the nonparametric data was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The statistical analysis result showed that a balanced mixture of tapioca and taro (50%) caused a decrease in pH (P<0.01). The higher the percentage of taro to substitute tapioca, caused a decrease in WHC and an increase in cooking loss (P<0.05), decreased water content, increased fat content (P<0.01), but did not affect aroma, color, elasticity and taste (P>0.05). The results of this study concluded that the use of taro flour as a substitute for tapioca flour in processing lamb meatballs do not change the organoleptic value of meatballs. Taro flour can be used to replace tapioca flour in processing lamb meatballs as much as 50%.
USO ABUSIVO DE ANSIOLÍTICOS E HIPNÓTICOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lopes Brasileiro Júnior José , Raíssa Silva Varela Beatriz , Gonçalves Vieira Aracele , Olivandro Duarte Oliveria José , De Lira Silva Macerlane
Published: September 2023

Introdução: Os medicamentos da classe dos benzodiazepínicos (BZD) estão entre os mais usados e pouco, tecnicamente, prescritos sob orientação de um profissional capacitados. Objetivo: Realizar uma busca sobre o consumo abusivo de benzodiazepínicos por usuários da atenção básica. Método: Uma revisão integrativa que visa contribuir significativamente para a diminuição de possíveis incertezas encontradas na resolução da problemática abordada, assim como realizar deduções coerentes que facilitam o processo de tomada de decisões. Dentre as metodologias de pesquisa, considera-se que a revisão integrativa da literatura é a mais ampla. Resultados esperados: Espera-se refletir, na conjuntura mundial e na atenção primária, no que diz respeito ao uso indiscriminado desses fármacos, benzodiazepínicos, por pacientes que fazem seu uso abusivo, procurando as diversas causas e consequências dessa problemática. Conclusão: Em síntese, os benzodiazepínicos são fármacos que são utilizados como ansiolíticos e hipnóticos, o uso prolongado deste fármaco pode conduzir a um risco de dependência e complicações para o indivíduo que faz uso contínuo sem as devidas orientações, esse consumo indiscriminado pode ser para buscar a resolução instantânea dos problemas do cotidiano, através de um medicamento ou vício, logo, é necessário mais atenção, planejamento em saúde e estudos em busca de mais informações sobre o consumo abusivo de benzodiazepínicos por usuários da atenção básica.

Palavras-chave: Saúde Pública. Sinais e Sintomas. Hipnóticos e Sedativos. População.
Determining The Level Of Knowledge About First Aid Of Turkey's Construction Sector Employees
Authors: KARADAĞ Turabi
Published: September 2023

Occupational accidents and injuries are a widespread issue in the construction sector, highlighting the crucial importance of employees' knowledge level regarding first aid. This study was designed as a cross-sectional research to determine the level of first aid knowledge among workers in the construction industry. The study was conducted with 145 participants working at a construction site in Istanbul, Turkey. Data was collected through a questionnaire consisting of 38 questions, which assessed the participants' knowledge level of first aid and included socio-demographic characteristics. Percentages, frequencies, means, standard deviations, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Mann-Whitney U test were employed for statistical analysis. The study findings indicated that individuals who had previously intervened in a first aid situation, those who received first aid training for a duration of nine hours or more, and individuals possessing a first aid certification exhibited higher levels of knowledge (p < 0.05). The study revealed that workers in the construction sector generally possessed a good level of first aid knowledge. This can be attributed to their frequent exposure to first aid-requiring situations within the construction environment.
Türkiye'de Taktiksel Şehircilik Yaklaşımının Kurumlaşması: İzmir Karşıyaka Örneği
Authors: VARDI TOPAL Hanife
Published: September 2023

Kamu parkları, çocuk oyun alanları, kent meydanları gibi geleneksel anlamdaki kamusal mekanlar yüzyıllardır kentsel peyzajın ayrılmaz parçaları olmuşlardır. Günümüz kentsel alanlarında yerel yönetimler açısından geleneksel anlamdaki kamusal mekanları üretecek yeterli kamusal alanların kısıtlı olmasının yanı sıra, üretilecek mekanların bakım ve onarım çalışmalarında kullanılacak maddi kaynaklar da oldukça sınırlıdır. Son yıllarda, kent içi atıl alanların düşük bütçelerle değerlendirilmesine olanak veren taktiksel şehircilik, bu sorunların aşılmasına yardımcı olabilecek bir yöntem olarak pek çok ABD ve Avrupa şehirlerinin yerel yönetimleri tarafından benimsenmektedir. Bu araştırmada İzmir ilinde çeşitli uygulama örneklerine rastladığımız taktiksel şehircilik yaklaşımının Karşıyaka Belediyesi özelinde kurumsallaşması tartışmaya açılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı aşağıdan-yukarıya şehircilik yaklaşımıyla doğrudan ilişkili olan taktiksel şehirciliğin kurumsallaşmasının Karşıyaka Belediyesi üzerinden derinlemesine incelenmek ve ülkemizde bu konu ile ilgili literatüre katkıda bulunmaktır. Karşıyaka Belediyesi ve İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nden uzmanlar ile yapılan mülakatlar ve iki belediyenin stratejik raporlarının içerik analizlerinin sonucunda bu belediyelerin Karşıyaka ilçesinde münferit olarak parkletler, yaya plazaları, ve oyun sokakları gibi uygulamalar yapmaya başlamış olmasına rağmen, henüz bütüncül ve sistematik bir şekilde taktiksel şehircilik yaklaşımını benimseyerek kurumsallaştırmadıkları anlaşılmıştır.
Abstraction as a Tool of Creative Thinking in Architectural Education: Basic Design Studio Outcomes
Authors: ÖKTEM ERKARTAL Pınar
Published: September 2023

The basic design courses, which are usually in the first year of architectural education, also provide an environment where the student can think freely and design independently of some of the limitations. For this reason, basic design studios usually have content built upon the way architecture students try different thinking patterns and see different perspectives through interfaces established with different disciplines. This study presents the results of a basic design course in which abstraction is constructed as a creative thinking tool. Based on the fact that the design process is actually a new knowledge production, it uses students' design journeys and creative products as data. The design problem that forms the framework of the article is the abstraction of an art object and its transformation into an architectural space. This process consists of three stages: conversion of a selected classical painting into a two-dimensional graphic design by abstracting it, turning two-dimensional graphic into a three-dimensional space with various design actions and its graphic expression. Focusing on the design experience of ten students, the study discusses a design experiment in which abstraction is structured as a creative thinking tool for the production of space.
INDICADORES PARA EVALUAR LA CALIDAD AMBIENTAL DE LOS ESPACIOS VERDES URBANOS
Authors: Duval Valeria Soledad , Duran Mariela Fernanda
Published: September 2023

Los espacios verdes urbanos poseen un reconocimiento por ser generadores de beneficios para la población. Estos son claves en el cumplimiento del objetivo 11, de ciudades y comunidades sostenibles para el Desarrollo Sostenible, planteados por el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para ser concretados en el 2030. Es por ello que conocer su estado resulta de interés en el camino hacia la sostenibilidad. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo aplicar indicadores para evaluar la calidad ambiental de un parque de la ciudad de Bahía Blanca. Para ello se aplicó la metodología de certificación Green Flag Award, donde se consideraron ocho ejes vinculados al análisis integral de estas áreas: lugar de bienvenida y accesibilidad; salud, seguridad y protección; limpieza y mantenimiento; diagnóstico y gestión de la biodiversidad vegetal; gestión del impacto ambiental; participación de la comunidad; promoción del parque e implementación de un plan de gestión. A su vez, cada uno de estos ejes se dividieron en variables y en criterios que fueron evaluados de forma cualitativa. La información se obtuvo de distintas fuentes tales como trabajo de campo, entrevistas a informantes claves, recortes periodísticos y redes sociales. Como resultado se puedo comprobar que la calidad de este parque es regular y es necesario profundizar en su gestión.
Accuracy Verification of Men's Jacket Pattern Drafting Formula through Ease Allowance Calculation
Authors:   Chungbuk National University, Research Institute of Human Ecology, Kim In Hwa
Published: September 2023

Background/Objectives: The purpose of present study is to verify the size prediction accuracy of pattern drafting formulas through the trend line drawing for anthropometric data and ease allowances calculation. Methods: Pattern drafting formulas were investigated from 6 men's jacket textbooks. A scatter plot with the y-axis as the predictor variable and the x-axis as the input variable in each formula was created using Size Korea data. A trend line was drawn on the scatter plot to observe the change in ease allowance, and to determine the formula that showed the most accurate slope. Correlation analysis and regression analysis were conducted to derive the pattern drafting formulas supplementing problems of analyzed formulas. Results: For ‘armscye depth’, method A was confirmed to be most suitable, and a drafting formula using both chest circumference and height was recommended. For 'waist back length', method E showed the best results, and the explanatory power was the highest when the total length was used. For ‘side waist to hip length’, it was recommended to use direct measurements. For ‘back neck width/2’, it was found that using the neck circumference was appropriate. The ease allowance on ‘armscye width’ was excessively reduced according to the increase of chest circumference since the flatness of the human body was not reflected in the drafting formulas. To remedy this problem, it was recommended to use both bi-shoulder length and back neck to ground length for ‘front width’, and use only bi-shoulder length for ‘back width’. Conclusion/Implications: Since the analyzed men's jacket pattern drafting textbooks did not reflect the actual change of Korean men's body size, a correction of drafting formulas using Size Korea data is needed.