bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Land Acquisition Laws and Displacement of Indigenous Communities
Authors: Varma Rahul
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into the intricate relationship between land acquisition laws and the displacement of indigenous communities, offering a detailed case study to illuminate the challenges and consequences faced by these marginalized groups. With an exploration of the legal framework, historical context, and real-world implications, this case study exposes the harsh realities that indigenous communities endure when their ancestral lands are earmarked for development projects. This research not only spotlights the multifaceted hardships they encounter but also presents potential solutions and policy recommendations to address this pressing issue.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Contract Law: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Meenu
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into the transformative influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on contract law, meticulously examining the challenges and opportunities that arise from this symbiosis. Beginning with an exploration of the historical context of contract law, the study navigates through the evolving landscape of AI's impact on contract formation, interpretation, and performance. The analysis extends to the intricate web of liability and accountability issues, shedding light on the complex legal considerations in an era of AI-mediated contractual relationships. Surveying the regulatory frameworks and ethical dimensions, the paper strives to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic interplay between AI and contract law. Real-world case studies serve as illustrative anchors, offering tangible insights into the practical implications. The paper concludes by synthesizing key findings and proposing recommendations for stakeholders, foreseeing the trajectory of this intersection and laying the groundwork for future research and legal developments.
Environmental Law and Sustainability: Legal Approaches to Addressing Climate Change and Protecting Natural Resources
Authors: Saurav Kaushik
Published: July 2024

"Environmental Law and Sustainability: Legal Approaches to Addressing Climate Change and Protecting Natural Resources" delves into the critical intersection of environmental law and sustainability, exploring the legal frameworks and strategies employed to mitigate climate change and safeguard natural resources. In the face of escalating environmental challenges, this study examines the role of law in promoting sustainable development, fostering environmental stewardship, and ensuring the resilience of ecosystems and communities. the pressing environmental issues confronting the world today, with a particular focus on climate change and its far-reaching impacts on ecosystems, biodiversity, and human well-being. It explores the complex interplay between human activities, such as fossil fuel combustion, deforestation, and industrial agriculture, and the degradation of environmental systems, highlighting the urgent need for concerted action to address these challenges.
Cybersecurity Law: Challenges and Legal Frameworks for Protecting Digital Assets and Privacy Rights
Authors: Himanshu
Published: July 2024

Provides an overview of the complex landscape of cybersecurity law, highlighting the challenges and legal frameworks aimed at safeguarding digital assets and privacy rights in an increasingly interconnected and digital world. the evolving nature of cybersecurity threats, the legal principles underpinning cybersecurity regulation, and the tensions between security imperatives and individual rights. Cybersecurity law encompasses a broad range of legal principles, regulations, and policies designed to protect digital assets, information systems, and privacy rights from cyber threats and attacks. the multifaceted nature of cybersecurity challenges, including data breaches, malware attacks, ransomware, insider threats, and state-sponsored cyber espionage, which pose significant risks to individuals, organizations, and governments worldwide.
Inheritance Transitioning to Gift in The Issuance of Land Certificates: an Islamic Legal Perspective
Authors: Nur Afni A.  , Sarah Suleman  , Arfan Arfan
Published: June 2024

In Islamic law, inheritance and gifts are two distinct concepts with different rules and implications. However, in practice, there is often confusion between these two, particularly in the context of land ownership and certification. This confusion can lead to legal complications and potential disputes. This research aims to elucidate inheritance and gifts in Islam and the factors causing and legal position of the transition of inheritance status to gift status in the issuance of land certificates. This study employs a qualitative descriptive research approach focused on textual analysis, utilizing normative juridical and conceptual approaches. The findings are as follows: Firstly, the factors leading to the transition of inherited land status to gifted land include the community’s lack of understanding regarding the difference between inheritance and gifts, the absence or loss of supporting documents, and the facilitation of land registration. Secondly, the legal position of changing the status of inherited land to gifted land in the issuance of land certificates arises due to the loss of supporting documents and to prevent future complications. This action is permitted based on considerations of maṣlaḥah (public interest) to safeguard property and prevent harm. It also falls under emergency conditions where the fiqh principle states that every necessity justifies what is forbidden, but only for administrative purposes. The land remains inherited land in accordance with the fiqh principle that the intention and substance, not the expressions and formalities, are the reference points in transactions.
HUMAN ROLE IN THE 6th. MASS EXTINCTION PROCESS
Authors: Prof. Dr. Deniz EKINCI
Published: June 2024

Mass extinction is the large-scale extinction of living things. To date, it is widely believed that there have been 5 mass extinctions due to natural processes such as large volcanic eruptions, asteroid impacts or long-term climate change. Today, a sixth extinction is in the process of accelerating. But unlike the previous ones, this latest extinction is being driven by anthropogenic processes. Destruction of habitats of plants and animals, climate change due to fossil fuel consumption, consumption above the carrying capacity of nature, overpopulation, pollution; nuclear weapons, genetic interventions are among these. The fact that such practices are increasing rapidly and species are gradually decreasing in number and species indicates that mass extinction is continuing at the hands of human beings.
KEY WORDS: Mass extinct, fossil, human, over population, capacity
Strategi Pengelolaan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM) yang Berkelanjutan di Pulau Nusa Penida
Authors: Sudipa Nyoman
Published: June 2024

Air bersih merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat esensial bagi kehidupan masyarakat Pulau Nusa Penida. Sejak tahun 2015 Pulau Nusa Penida menjadi tujuan pariwisata dengan tingkat 400-600 wisatawan per hari pada kondisi normal yang akan meningkatkan kebutuhan air bersih di Pulau Nusa Penida. Peningkatan jumlah wisatawan diiringi dengan peningkatan pembangunan sarana akomodasi pariwisata yang semakin meningkatkan kebutuhan air bersih di Pulau Nusa Penida, sedangkan sumber air bersih yang berasal dari Mata Air Penida dan Mata Air Guyangan baru diangkat dengan kapasitas sebesar 10%. Untuk meningkatkan sistem penyediaan air minum berkelanjutan di Pulau Nusa Penida, maka perlu dirumuskan strategi pengelolaan air minum berkelanjutan di Pulau Nusa Penida. Tujuan penelitian adalah merumuskan strategi pengelolaan air minum berkelanjutan di Pulau Nusa Penida. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) menganalisis permasalahan yang lebih kompleks dan menghasilkan alternatif-alternatif yang merupakan strategi dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang dirangkai dengan penyelesaian sebagai suatu strategi pengelolaan air minum berkelanjutan di Pulau Nusa Penida. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bawa pengelolaan SPAM berkelanjutan di Pulau Nusa Penida adalah pemanfaatan teknologi untuk mengoptimalkan pemompaan air baku (bobot sebesar 62,32%) dan pemberdayaan masyarakat maupun badan usaha (bobot sebesar 23,95%)  dalam pemeliharaan dan pengembangan SPAM.
Use of moderate hypofractionated radiotherapy in craniopharyngioma
Authors: Azak Can , Çamlıcalı Hasan , Karakaya Ebru , Öztürk Koray , Atasever Akkaş Ebru , Alioğlu Fatma , Bedri Altundağ Muzaffer , Güney Yıldız
Published: June 2024

External beam radiation therapy is used for inoperable, residual, or recurrent disease after surgery for craniopharyngioma. At present, conventional radiotherapy, hypofractionated radiotherapy (HFRT), and stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) are available options. However, there are limited data on HFRT and SRT using modern radiotherapy (RT) devices. This paper presents the findings of a retrospective study conducted at a single institution based on our long-term experiences with eight craniopharyngioma patients who had underwent RT. The median time between the operation and RT was 8.5 months (ranging from 2.6 to 11 months). Six patients were treated with CyberKnife® (CK®), and two were treated with Tomotherapy® (HT®) using the helical intensity-modulated RT technique (H-IMRT). Patients treated with HT received a mean of 50 and 55 Gy RT in 25 and 30 fractions (conventional RT scheme), respectively. Out of the six patients treated with CK, three received a mean of 22 – 25 Gy in five fractions, and the other three received a mean of 40 – 42 Gy in 15 fractions. The median follow-up was 6 years (range: 2 – 9.1 years), and no progression was observed. The 3-year overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) rates were 85.7% and 85.7%, respectively. OS and PFS at 5 years were likewise 85.7% and 85.7%, respectively. Of the two patients (25%) who were alive with a complete response, one received 50 Gy in 25 fractions with H-IMRT, and the other received RT through CyberKnife with five fractions. Five patients (62.5%) were alive with stable residual disease and one patient had died with a complete response. HFRT may be considered as a preferable option in the treatment of craniopharyngioma, in addition to conventional or SBRT treatment options.
Prognostic indicators and management of severe acute pancreatitis
Authors: Saïd Haddadi , Ourdane Rabah , Khelafi Ladjel , Messaoud Yasmina Yahia , Baba Ali , Bakalem Imène Khadidja , Graidia Nora , Touati Rezki
Published: June 2024

Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is defined according to clinicobiological, radiological, and evolutionary criteria. In this review, we discuss the main prognostic factors and propose a therapeutic approach based on recent literature. The treatment of SAP primarily involves resuscitation and intensive care, with surgery reserved as a secondary treatment in the event of complications or cases of biliary etiology. Despite advancements, the prognosis remains guarded for severe forms. A critical challenge in this emergency context is the early identification of markers that can guide patients with severe SAP to referent centers with multidisciplinary and specialized teams. These teams play a dual role: providing optimal acute-phase care and ensuring long-term monitoring due to potential functional consequences that may persist post-crisis.
Clinicohematological profile and immunophenotypic patterns of childhood acute leukemia: Prognostic correlation
Authors: Khairwa Anju , Kotru Mrinalini , Dewan Pooja , Jain Swati
Published: June 2024

Acute leukemia (AL) presents a heterogeneous molecular profile, requiring precise diagnostic categorization and subcategorization. The present study aims to estimate the clinicohematological profile and immunophenotypic pattern of childhood AL while conducting prognostic assessments. This cross-sectional study analyzed a total of 68 samples of AL collected from January 2019 to June 2021. The male-to-female ratio was 4.6:1, with a mean age of 6.6 ± 3.4 years. Total leukocyte count (TLC) was significantly increased in all types of AL (P = 0.03). The median value (interquartile range) of TLC (×106/dL) was 8,450 (4,100 – 27,950), with blast counts in peripheral smears at 59 (24 – 80), and in bone marrow aspirates (BMAs) at 95 (75 – 98). There was a significant association (P < 0.001) and a strong association (C = 0.9110) between the morphology of BMA with immunophenotype. Based on immunophenotype, AL was categorized into four groups: B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) (51.5%), T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) (10.3%), AML (22%), and mixed phenotype AL (MPAL) (16.2%). Furthermore, eight subgroups were identified: B lineage, Ia-Common-B-ALL (88.6%) and Ib-Pre-B-ALL (11.4%); T-lineage, IIa-Cortical T-ALL (71.4%) and IIb-Pre-T-ALL (28.6%); AML subgroups, IIIa-M2 (73.93%) and III-M4 (26.7%); and MPAL subgroups, IVa-aberrant expression of myeloid antigens in B-ALL (90.9%), and IVb-aberrant expression of lymphoid markers in AML (9.1%). A poor prognostic immunophenotype (T-ALL, AML) was significantly (P = 0.023) more prevalent in deceased patients with AL. The highest mortality rate was observed in AML (86.4%), followed by T-ALL (57.2%). The most common immunophenotype observed was Common-B-ALL in childhood AL, and a poor prognostic immunophenotype (T-ALL and AML) with the highest mortality rate was found in AML. Thus, knowledge about clinicohematological and immunophenotypic patterns will aid in patient management.
Effect of Anticoagulation on The Hepatic Function of Non-Malignant Portal Vein Thrombosis
Authors: Afzal Muhammad Salman , Zaman Mehreen , Zaidi Yasir Abbas
Published: June 2024

Background: In various groups of PVT patients, portal vein thrombosis (PVT) occurs at a rate of 5-26%; the incidence increases with progressive liver disease. Portal vein thrombosis increases portal hypertension, increases the risk of variceal haemorrhage, and decreases hepatic perfusion, eventually leading to hepatic decompensation. Therefore this study is conducted toevaluate the effect of anticoagulation on the hepatic function of non-malignant portal vein thrombosis.
Patients and Methods: Total 200 patients were consecutively enrolled in this retrospective study among April 2021 to April 2022. Patients with malignant PVT and those who lacked enough clinical data at the time of PVT diagnosis and during the subsequent clinical course were excluded. Retrospective analysis was used in this study to assess how anticoagulation affected hepatic function. A predesigned proforma were used to collect data. All the data was entered and analyzed by SPSS version 25. All the quantitative variables were presented by Mean+ SD and qualitative with frequency and percentages. An independent sample t test was applied to find out the significant difference of hepatic function among groups. P-value< 0.05 was considered as significant.
Results: Total 200 patients were enrolled in current study among which 100 were treated with anticoagulation and 100 without anticoagulation. The mean age among groups were (T= 48.99+1.73 Vs. UT=49.50+1.63). Majority of the patients were male (115/200) and married (161/200). Majority of patients were Males, Married, normal weighted (123/200), moderate ascites (55/200), grade 3 hepatic encephalopathy (105/200) and child PUGH class A (97/200). There was insignificant mean difference of hepatic function among groups. The ALT, AST ALP, Albumin, Bilirubin shows insignificant difference (P-value>0.05).
Conclusion: Our research shows that anticoagulation reduces hepatic damage and enhances liver production in people with non-malignant PVT.
A Single Centric Retrospective Study to Find the Prevalence of Fibromyalgia in Patients with Spondyloarthropathy
Authors: Nepal Niru , Das Gautam , Yadav Archana , Mahapatra Sunaina , Nanda Subhamay
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Fibromyalgia and spondyloarthropathy are both chronic musculoskeletal conditions that often present with overlapping symptoms, making accurate diagnosis and management challenging. Identifying the prevalence of fibromyalgia in patients with spondyloarthropathy is crucial for optimizing patient care and treatment strategies.
Methods: This single-centric retrospective study aimed to determine the prevalence of fibromyalgia among patients diagnosed with spondyloarthropathy. Medical records of patients seen at Daradia pain hospital between January 2023 to December 2023 were reviewed. Patients meeting the criteria for spondyloarthropathy were included, and those with incomplete medical records were excluded. The diagnosis of fibromyalgia was based on AMOR criteria and sacroiliitis, and prevalence was calculated.
Results: A total of 210 patients diagnosed with spondyloarthropathy were included in the study. Among them, 39 (18.57%) were male and 171 (81.42%) were female. Fibromyalgia was found in 80 (38.09%) patients among the diagnosed spondyloarthropathy patients
Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the prevalence of fibromyalgia among patients diagnosed with spondyloarthropathy, highlighting the importance of considering and managing concurrent fibromyalgia in this population.
Dextrose Injection in Stellate Ganglion Block: A Case Report
Authors: Sukhupayo Rojina , Das Gautam , Yadav Archana , Shakya Eva , Sangroula Rakshya
Published: June 2024

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a debilitating condition with severe chronic pain in the affected regions of the body. Stellate ganglion block is used as one of the treatment modalities for sympathetically mediated chronic pain like Complex regional pain syndrome(CRPS) and various peripheral vascular diseases. 5%dextrose injection as compared to steroid injections have various beneficial effects for stellate ganglion block. We report a case of Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) with various motor, sensory and autonomic changes in her right upper limb.Ultrasound guided diagnostic right stellate ganglion block with 5% dextrose was done with immediate pain relief. Patient reported significant reduction in her symptoms (>80% ).Later after 1 week C-arm guided radiofrquency of T2-T3 sympathetic gangion was performed .Use of 5% dextrose injection in pain medicine could be one of the promising methods for diagnosing and treating various painful conditions. Perineural dextrose injection in stellate gangion seems to be more beneficial compared to steroid injections due to the close vicinity of the gangion to various vascular structures in the neck.
Strategi Perbaikan Tanggul Jebol di Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Revida Erika , Rifa’i Ahmad , Rizky Mhd. Dhiya , Vaneysha Vini
Published: June 2024

Floods are hydrometeorological disasters that most frequently occur in various regions of Indonesia, including the Aceh Tamiang Regency area. Floods in Aceh Tamiang Regency usually occur at the end of every year and result in obstacles to government programs and economic growth and disrupt daily community activities. Apart from that, the flood disaster also caused the embankment to break, as is the phenomenon that occurred in the Aceh Tamiang Regency area. This research aims to find out what strategies are used to repair broken embankments in Aceh Tamiang. The type of research used is qualitative. Data collection techniques in this research are interviews, observation and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique in this research is the SWOT analysis technique. The results of this research were that the strategy for repairing the broken embankment in Aceh Tamiang was carried out by (Pj) Regent Meurah Budiman lobbying for the budget from the Aceh Provincial Government and the central government to immediately repair the broken embankment, coordinating directly with the Aceh Government and the Center regarding the repair of the broken embankment. as well as normalizing the embankments with the help of local community self-help. The conclusion of this research is the strategy implemented by the local government regarding the embankment breach in Aceh Tamiang, namely building permanent embankments to prevent the same incident from recurring, carrying out regular monitoring of the embankments, if damage occurs to the embankments, repairs can be carried out immediately to avoid a recurrence of similar incidents.
Strategi Food Estate Sebagai Solusi Keamanan Pangan
Authors: Alifya Hafizha , Silvya Sari Deasy , Yulianti Dina
Published: June 2024

The Indonesian government is committed to maintaining food security, one of which is through the implementation of the food estate program as part of strategic policies. Causal Loop Diagram and Stock and Flow Diagram in The System Dynamics method is used to analyze the relationship between food estate variables and food safety. The model used focuses on looking at the relationship between land targets and the time or year of the food estate policy program. The purpose of this study is to find out about the success of the land target set in the food estate program. The results are then analyzed according to the condition of food estate in Indonesia. Suggestions and recommendations are given regarding the implementation of the food estate system to achieve food security.
Identifikasi Respon dan Kapasitas Masyarakat Kampung Wisata Rejowinangun dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Putri Shinta Permana
Published: June 2024

This research aims to identify the response and readiness of the Rejowinangun Tourism Village community in facing the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a combination research method. In this case, quantitative data is analyzed and identified using qualitative data support. Data was collected through an interview process with Tourism Village Managers and also a questionnaire survey of tourism business actors. The data was then analyzed using content analysis techniques and descriptive statistics. The results of the research show that in general the response of the people of Rejowinangun Tourism Village felt inadequate and unprepared to face the Covid-19 pandemic. In this case, the Covid-19 pandemic has had several impacts on them, such as decreased income, loss of work, disruption of social interactions and mental health. Even though tourism is not their main source of income, it also has an impact on their lives. They responded to the pandemic by trying to follow health protocols, monitoring developments in information and also sharing the situation with relatives. There are several community capacities in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic by preparing savings/reserve funds and mental conditions obtained from experiences of disasters that have occurred. However, there are still several community capacities that need to be prepared to face future pandemics, namely the community's willingness to rise up, the involvement of the younger generation, and also tourism village institutions. In this case, the government also feels it is necessary to review the effectiveness of the assistance provided during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Faktor Sukses E-Government dalam Pelayanan Perizinan Melalui Surabaya Single Window (SSW) Alfa di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Septian Eric , Kriswibowo Arimurti
Published: June 2024

E-government implementation in Indonesia is faced with several obstacles, including regulatory conflicts, limited facilities, shortage of human resources, and lack of public understanding. Surabaya City Government successfully overcame these challenges by launching Surabaya Single Window (SSW) Alfa application for licensing. The purpose of this research is to explain and analyze e-government success factors in Licensing Services through Surabaya Single Window (SSW) Alfa in Surabaya City. The research method used is a qualitative case study method written descriptively using e-government success factors. Data collection was done through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results obtained in this study are 1) DPMPTSP Surabaya City and DINKOMINFO Surabaya City have a clear assessment basis and questionnaires to assess the quality of the SSW Alfa application, 2) DPMPTSP Surabaya City and DINKOMINFO Surabaya City have maintained the quality of staff skills through internal training and provided various facilities related to staff skills for other OPDs, 3) There is still a shortage in the availability of human resources, but in handling public complaints, DPMPTSP Surabaya City provides various channels. 4) DPMPTSP of Surabaya City and DINKOMINFO of Surabaya City have had basic regulations as a reference for the implementation of SSW Alfa, and overcome budget constraints by using the general budget, 5) There are constraints on the limited number of ICT human resources at DINKOMINFO Surabaya City, as well as additional human resources at DPMPTSP Surabaya City to support the Public Service Mall (MPP).
Työhyvinvoinnin rakentuminen ja edistäminen itseohjautuvassa organisaatiossa
Authors: Larjovuori Riitta-Liisa , Heikkilä-Tammi Kirsi
Published: June 2024

Perinteisiä hierarkioita purkavat ja korvaavat työn organisoimisen ja ohjaamisen mallit ovat yleistyneet viime aikoina. Matalahierarkkisen tai itseohjautuvan työn organisoimisen odotetaan usein vastaavan paremmin sekä dynaamisen ja ennakoimattoman toimintaympäristön vaatimuksiin että työntekijöiden tarpeisiin ja odotuksiin. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan niin sanottujen itseohjautuvien organisaatioiden toimintaa työhyvinvoinnin näkökulmasta. Viiden itseohjautuvuuteen pyrkivän suomalaisen työpaikan työntekijöiltä kerätyn teemahaastatteluaineiston (n=35) sisällönanalyysin avulla kuvataan, miten työntekijät itse aktiivisella toiminnallaan rakentavat työhyvinvointiaan ja millaisia yhteisöllisiä käytäntöjä työhyvinvoinnin tukemiseen työpaikoilla on rakentunut. Toimijuuden ja yhteisöllisten käytäntöjen teemat luokiteltiin analyysissa yksilön hyvinvointiin, työyhteisöön, työhön ja organisaatioon tai organisointiin yleisemmin liittyviin luokkiin. Työhyvinvoinnin tukemisessa yhteisölliset käytännöt ovat itseohjautuvissa organisaatioissa keskeisiä toiminnan mahdollistajia.
Consideraciones sobre los componentes de aprendizaje en las actividades de modelación matemática
Authors: Silva Karina Alessandra Pessoa da , Trindade Suzana Lovos
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo mostramos cómo los componentes de aprendizaje están presentes en el desarrollo de actividades de modelación matemática en el contexto de las clases regulares de Matemáticas. Para ello, como marco teórico, nos guiamos por la modelación matemática como alternativa pedagógica en la que se parte de una situación-problema de interés para los estudiantes y los componentes del aprendizaje como medio para resaltar y evitar errores en el abordaje de contenidos matemáticos. Los datos que sustentaron nuestro análisis cualitativo de carácter interpretativo son registros escritos, fotografías, grabaciones de audio y la bitácora del docente en el desarrollo de actividades de modelado por parte de un grupo de estudiantes del 8º año de la Enseñanza Fundamental de un colegio privado del interior del país, Paraná, en Brasil. El análisis permitió resaltar los componentes de aprendizaje que permean todas las etapas del ciclo de modelación matemática en las acciones y estrategias que los estudiantes utilizaron a lo largo del desarrollo.
A Educação Matemática Inclusiva “que acontece”: impressões de docentes em formação inicial acerca de observações realizadas em salas de aula da Educação Básica
Authors: Pin Aline Keryn , Schrenk Maykon Jhonatan , Vertuan Rodolfo Eduardo
Published: July 2024

Este artigo discute o que manifestam professores de matemática em formação inicial em relação à Educação Matemática Inclusiva que se verifica em salas de aula regulares da Educação Básica, por meio dos relatórios produzidos sobre atividades que observaram e vivenciaram em aulas de Matemática de turmas dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental. Para isso, inspirados na Análise de Conteúdo, analisa oito relatórios frutos de uma prática avaliativa da disciplina de Educação Matemática Inclusiva, de um curso de Licenciatura em Matemática de uma universidade localizada no oeste do Paraná – Brasil. Por meio de quatro agrupamentos que dizem de aspectos desse processo de inclusão – o modo de agir do professor regente em relação à inclusão; o professor de Apoio Educacional Especializado e a inclusão; o estudante em situação de inclusão em suas múltiplas relações; e o professor de matemática em formação inicial e o olhar para a inclusão e as relações de uma sala de aula comum, conclui que apesar de um desafio, o ensino de matemática inclusivo pode se efetivar com uma prática docente com atividades que considerem as diferenças e a interação com o outro.
El aprendizaje de la matemática a largo plazo: un análisis a la experiencia en el aula
Authors: Quintero-Suica Diana Isabel , Chacón Guerrero Gerardo Antonio
Published: July 2024

Empleando los métodos de la teoría fundamentada en el marco de una investigación cualitativa, se analizan las producciones de siete estudiantes de secundaria colombianos al resolver tres problemas matemáticos que buscan fomentar el aprendizaje de la matemática a largo plazo. Se identifican nueve acciones categorizadas en cuatro niveles, de acuerdo con las funciones asignadas por los participantes durante la solución de los mismos, y la forma en las cuales se articulan en un esquema de razonamiento repetido general constituido por cuatro aspectos fundamentales: i) la categoría general e instancias-problema, ii) la Unidad Básica de Acciones-UBA, iii) la Unidad de Acciones de Ajuste – UAA, y iv) los esquemas mentales organizados y reorganizados. Se concluye y refuerza la idea de una mirada recursiva de la solución de problemas, tal como lo establecen Kieren y Pirie (1990) y, además, se adopta la misma visión para el razonamiento repetido al resolver problemas matemáticos.
Análisis documental del diseño emocional en el aprendizaje, una cartografía conceptual
Authors: García José de Jesús Ramírez , Zúñiga María Aquilea Villaseñor
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de esta revisión documental a través de una cartografía conceptual fue analizar el concepto de diseño emocional aplicado en el aprendizaje y establecer sus diferencias, características, clasificación, para que una vez se entiendan sus alcances y relación con otras áreas, apoye en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje al tener el panorama más claro por parte del profesorado y personal encargado de diseño instruccional. Se utilizó el método de cartografía conceptual, que es un proceso de análisis crítico en cuatro fases: 1) búsqueda de documentos relevantes al problema de investigación, 2) definición de criterios de inclusión y exclusión, 3) análisis de datos a partir de los ocho ejes cartográficos, e 4) interpretación de los resultados desde la perspectiva del diseño emocional. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos Web Of Science y ERIC, únicamente artículos en inglés. Entre los resultados obtenidos está que el diseño emocional se diferencia de los términos decorativo y seductivo en que éstos incluyen elementos sin vínculo con el material didáctico, su clase principal deviene del diseño instruccional. Es necesario precisar sus características y metodología, para que su aporte en el aprendizaje sea mejor comprendido por las y los diseñadores instruccionales y por el profesorado.
Sobre palmas e mandacarus: narrativas de vida e existencialidades na roça
Authors: Mota Charles
Published: July 2024

Com a presente pesquisa, buscou-se compreender como professores/as que atuam em escolas da roça constituem a presentificação do ser-na-roça para significar sua existência a partir da ruralidade da presença. O método utilizado foi a Pesquisa Narrativa associada à abordagem qualitativa. Este estudo ancora-se nas bases da fenomenologia e da hermenêutica por buscar compreender o ser em seu contexto de vida e os sentidos atribuídos à sua condição de existir em contextos rurais. Tomou-se como lócus de pesquisa as escolas rurais do município, tendo as entrevistas narrativas e etnografias da roça como dispositivos de pesquisa. Esta pesquisa contou 2 professores/as do Ensino Fundamental de escolas rurais como colaboradores/as. Concluiu-se que professores/as da roça significam suas existencialidades conforme os modos como mobilizam e traduzem os sentidos dos acontecimentos que os/as envolvem nesse processo de habitar a roça e desenvolver profissão docente neste contexto.
Marina Tsvetaeva in Italy: materials for a lecture in a group of foreign students
Authors: Коста Эрика
Published: June 2024

Цель статьи – показать отдельные моменты методики преподавания русской литературы в иностранной аудитории на примере лекции по теме «Марина Цветаева в Италии». Особое внимание уделяется материалам, использованным на лекции: неадаптированным фрагментам книг и интерактивным презентациям. На последнем материале делается особый акцент, описываются использованные современные информационно-коммуникативные технологии и онлайн-ресурсы. Лекция была прочитана в иностранной группе, характеристика которой приводится; также обращается особое внимание на необходимые качества преподавателя русской литературы в современном цифровом мире. В конце статьи изложены результаты лекции.

The aim of the article is to show the methodology of teaching Russian literature to a foreign audience, a case study of the lecture on Marina Tsvetaeva in Italy. Special attention is paid to the materials used in the lecture: unadapted book fragments and interactive presentations. Special emphasis is places on this latter material, describing the modern information and communication technologies and online resources used. The lecture took place in a foreign group, the characteristics of which the article focuses on, without leaving out the characteristics and abilities of a teacher of Russian literature in today’s digital world. At the end of the article the results of the lecture are presented.
EXPERIENCE IN USING SUN-EKT® IN THE LOCAL TREATMENT OF SUPERFICIAL LOCAL BURNS
Authors: Kravtsov O. V. , Tsogoev A. A.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Introduction. Treatment of patients with superficial burns remains one of the important problems of clinical medicine. Local treatment of burns should ensure the change of the processes of degeneration to inflammation and regeneration due to the reduction of the number of pathological bacteria and optimization of the wound process. In the local treatment of burns, the use of combined multicomponent agents in the form of foam has certain advantages in comparison with other medicinal forms: due to the long-term therapeutic effect, high bioavailability of the medicinal substances included in its composition.
The purpose of the work is to establish the effectiveness of the use of SUN-EKT® (BIOLIC FARMA LLC, Ukraine) in the treatment of superficial burns and to determine the optimal methods of its use.
Materials and methods. The research used the results of the treatment of 22 victims with superficial local burns who were hospitalized in the Kharkiv Burn Center in 2023. When evaluating the results of local treatment, visual control of the course of the wound process, assessment of the amount and nature of exudate, features of the wound process, cytological picture of the burn surface and the term of epithelization of superficial burns were taken into account.
Research results. During the local treatment of patients with superficial burns for 4 days, a decrease in exudation and inflammatory changes on the burn surface was noted, and a thin film was also formed, which was easily removed during the rehabilitation of the burn surface. When studying the dynamics of cytological indicators of wound prints from the burn surface on the 6th day after the thermal injury, the inflammatory-regenerative type of cytograms prevailed in the patients. On the 8th day, the patients had a regenerative type of cytograms, followed by epithelization of the burn surface on the 14th day.
Conclusions. Thus, the effectiveness of the use of the multicomponent SUN-EKT® agent in the local treatment of superficial local burns due to the optimization of the inflammatory process, the reduction of the severity of the inflammatory reaction and the stimulating effect on the reparative processes in the burn wound has been established. The combined composition of SUN-EKT® with antibacterial and wound regeneration stimulating components meets the requirements for local treatment of superficial local burns.
LIQUID PERMEABILITY OF EUCALYPTUS UROPHYLLA WOOD TREATED WITH DIFFERENT DRYING METHODS
Authors: LU CUIXIANG , LIANG XINGXING , LIU YUAN , GUO DONGQIANG , CHEN JIANBO , JIANG HUICHUAN , JIANG TAO
Published: June 2024

In this study, the influence of three different drying methods on the liquid permeability of sapwood and heartwood of Eucalyptus urophylla was investigated. The liquid permeability of the dried wood was assessed by measuring the maximum amount of dyeing solution uptake using the capillary rise method. Subsequently, the microscopic structure of the dried wood was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicated that the liquid permeability of sapwood dried by microwave vacuum drying (MVD) and conventional kiln drying (KD) was significantly more effective than that of air drying (AD) treated wood. However, there is no significant difference in the effect of MVD and KD on the liquid permeability of sapwood. The liquid permeability of heartwood treated with MVD is significantly better than that treated with KD and AD, and the effect in the effects of AD and KD on the heartwood is not significant. The increased permeability of Eucalyptus urophylla wood can be attributed to the occurrence of macro-cracking or micro-structural damage in the test specimens, resulting from the dislodgement of perforated plates within the wood cells, the rupture of the intercellular layer between vessel and axial parenchyma cells, as well as the rupture of the pit membrane in cross-field pits due to microwave vacuum drying and conventional kiln drying.
CHANGE IN SOME ACOUSTIC PROPERTIES OF WOODS USED IN MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS AFTER CHEMICAL MODIFICATION WITH PROPIONIC ANHYDRIDE
Authors: AYDOGMUS AYBERK , CETIN NIHAT SAMI
Published: June 2024

The spruce (Picea orientalis), maple (Acer pseudoplatanus), sapele (Entandrophragma cylindricum), cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) and mulberry (Morus alba) woods, which are among the wood types commonly used in making musical instruments, were subjected to chemical modification by propionic anhydride for 1 h, 3 h and 6 h reaction times. The changes in dimensional stability, sound velocities, modal frequencies and dynamic elasticity modulus values of wood samples after modification were investigated. According to the results obtained, as the weight gain values occurring depending on the reaction time increased, the dimensional stability increased in all wood types. When the acoustic properties were examined, it was determined that individual changes occurred at different values depending on the wood type and chemical modification times.
Biofertilización con micro organismos eficientes de montaña para producción de cafés especiales resilientes al cambio climático provincia de San Ignacio
Authors: Galecio Julca Miguel Angel , Arteaga Cuba Marcela Nancy , Rojas Pintado Bartolomé , Peña Castillo Ricardo Antonio
Published: June 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el efecto de biofertilización para la producción y calidad de cafés especiales, resilentes al cambio climático. Se desarrolló en el Distrito Huabal- San Francisco de Agua Colorada a 1847 m. s. n. m. y en el Distrito de San Ignacio-Ihuamaca, a una altitud de 1956 m. s. n. m.  Se colecto los microorganismos de bosque primario aledaño. Luego en el laboratorio se realizó la prueba de papel filtro, se determinó mayor cantidad de bacterias celulolíticas, se prepararon medios de cultivo para el recuento de bacterias totales. Los biofertilizantes se prepararon añadiendo los microorganismos de montaña en el proceso de compostaje y activación. Con los tratamientos: T1(110 N, 1500 B); T2 (100 N, 3000 B); T3 (75 N, 1500 B); T4 (75N, 3000 B); T5 (50N, 1500) T6 (50N, 3000 B) y T7 (testigo) Nitrógeno y biofertilizante kg. ha-1. Se obtuvo con el tratamiento T4, 36.00 qq. ha-1 superior al resto procedente de Ihuamaca, y el tratamiento T5 logró 31.00 qq.ha-1 ligeramente fue superior al resto de tratamientos Agua Colorada. Sobre calidad en taza las muestras procedentes de Ihuamaca obtuvo 85.30 puntos café de muy buena calidad, y de San Francisco de Agua Colorada obtuvo 84.88 puntos.
QUALIDADE DAS ÁGUAS SUBTERRÂNEAS EM UM DISTRITO DE PELOTAS/RS
Authors: Braga P. A. S. , Simões A. M. , Bonczynski R. G. , Milani Idel Cristiana Bigliardi
Published: June 2024

A água é um recurso vital para a humanidade e seu desenvolvimento, desempenhando um papel fundamental em diversas atividades humanas, desde a agricultura até o abastecimento doméstico. Uma das fontes importantes de água são os aquíferos e fontes subterrâneas, que fornecem uma reserva natural essencial para a sobrevivência de muitas comunidades. Pelotas é um município situado no extremo sul do Rio Grande do Sul e é constituído por diversos distritos, como o da Cascata. O distrito de Cascata é um exemplo de localidade que depende de fontes subterrâneas para o abastecimento de água para diversas finalidades, uma vez que ainda não possui sistema de água encanada. Para atender a essa demanda, o órgão público responsável pelo abastecimento de água (SANEP) recorre ao uso de caminhões-pipa, que levam água até as residências e abastecem as caixas d’água em uma periodicidade quinzenal. A fim de verificar a qualidade da água consumida em algumas residências da Cascata, foram coletadas amostras de água do principal ponto de consumo, dos reservatórios e das fontes subterrâneas e sobre elas foram avaliadas as características físico-químicas e microbiológicas. Os resultados das análises realizadas in situ e em laboratório revelaram a presença de alguns compostos que ultrapassam os padrões estabelecidos pela Resolução 357/2005 e 396/2008 do Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente (CONAMA) para consumo humano como a presença de coliformes, cor aparente, turbidez e ausência de cloro residual livre, indicando haver limitação dos usos das águas subterrâneas da região em estudo. Diante dessa situação, torna-se crucial a continuidade do monitoramento e a consequente implementação de medidas para remediar a qualidade da água e encontrar formas de regularizar os parâmetros identificados, conforme a legislação vigente. Isso envolve a adoção de práticas de saneamento e a conscientização da comunidade local sobre a importância da preservação dos recursos hídricos. Em suma, a água é essencial para a humanidade e seu desenvolvimento, e sua obtenção a partir de aquíferos e fontes subterrâneas é uma realidade em muitas regiões, como a da Cascata.
DESENVOLVIMENTO INOVADOR DE NANOPARTÍCULAS BASEADAS EM EXSUDADOS DE ANGICO BRANCO E GLICEROL PARA A EFICIENTE ENTREGA DE FÁRMACOS
Authors: de Moura C.V.R. , Ferandes T.N. , de Oliveira J.M.
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Sintetizar nanopartículas provenientes da goma de angico e glicerol como veículo para a entrega do fármaco Anfotericina B. Métodos: as nanopartículas foram obtidas pelo método de diálise, utilizando a goma de angico purificada e glicerol e caracterizadas por diversas técnicas, incluindo microscopia eletrônica de varredura, espectroscopia na região do infravermelho com transformada de Fourrier, ressonância magnética nuclear e termogravimetria. Resultados: O rendimento da goma foi de 78,93%. Os resultados indicaram a incorporação efetiva da Anfotericina B, além de evidenciar a completa polimerização do glicerol na formação das nanopartículas angico branco/glicerol. As nanopartículas de goma apresentaram tamanhos entre 45 e 270 nm, enquanto as da mistura goma/glicerol variaram de 49 nm a 300 nm, demonstrando uma morfologia esférica conforme observado por microscopia eletrônica de varredura. O estudo de liberação in vitro revelou um padrão controlado até aproximadamente 24 horas, ajustando-se ao modelo matemático Log-Logistic. Conclusão: Esses resultados levam a crer que a incorporação de glicerol na goma de angico branco é uma rota viável para o sistema de drug delivery.
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN OF MINE PIT TAILINGS CONTAINERS
Authors: Pérez Quispe Agustín , Quispe Sandoval Ruth Lucy , Apaza Chino Julian , Gonzales Aliaga Roger , Rodrigo Martínez Jaime Cesar
Published: June 2024

The study was a prevailing necessity for the mining company where the study was carried out because the existing ones are bordering the limits allowed by the authorities Objective: identify if during its construction and operation with the materials used, the design of the container would be stable with established safety factors Methods: laboratory tests, analysis and simulation of these containers were used with Slide software that allowed us to visualize that the results were acceptable as the characterization of the rock mass if in which it was built is of the type of bad rock (class IV) according to the Bieniawski RMR geomechanical classification Results: the permeability of the material used is moderately permeable (0.000019 to 0.000048 cm/s), its deformability was found in a range of 2 to 4 cm, the cohesion for the dam in construction and operation stages in the first stage and in the second in static and pseudostatic conditions in soils with the presence of volcanic ash (silty sands) was 10 KPa and in volcanic rocks it was 75 KPa, The angle of friction for the main and secondary dam during its construction and operation varies whether they are upstream and downstream with ranges between 31º to 35º Conclusion: from what has been analyzed, the safety factors for the main and secondary dams in static and pseudostatic conditions vary from 1.2 to 1.9, which are higher than the established standards. Therefore, it indicates that the construction of such containers is allowed to be carried out.
AVALIAÇÃO DE FENOS DE ANDROPOGON GAYANUS EM DIFERENTES ESTÁDIOS DE CRESCIMENTO UTILIZANDO A TÉCNICA DE PRODUÇÃO DE GASES
Authors: Cavalcanti André Cayô , Alves Sérgio de Oliveira , Merigueti Yslla Fernanda Fitz Balo , Kuster Ivanildo Schimith , Bragança Ariel Firmino Barcelos , Reis Luciano Wagner Dórea , Gallini Augusto , Schulz Wesley , Nascimento Alexandre Francischeto , Ferreira Wanderson Alves
Published: June 2024

Objetivos: Objetivou-se avaliar o feno da Andropogon gayanus pela técnica in vitro semi -automática de produção de gases. Métodos: O delineamento estatístico adotado foi o de blocos ao acaso com parcelas subdivididas, sendo as três idades de corte (56, 84 e 112 dias) as parcelas, os inóculos ruminais os blocos, e os tempos de leitura de produção de gases as sub-parcelas. A degradabilidade da matéria seca foi medida nos tempos de 6,12, 24, 48 e 96 horas. Resultados: As maiores produções (p>0,05) acumuladas de gases foram obtidas com os fenos colhidos aos 56 e 84 dias com 195,1 e 189,4 mL/g de MS respectivamente. Conclusão: Dentre as três idades avaliadas, recomenda-se o feno colhido aos 56 dias de crescimento.