bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consumer Behavior Analysis at The de' Akur Rantauprapat Coffee Store
Authors: Hasibuan Wika Juliani , Pristiyono Pristiyono , Zebua Yuniman
Published: December 2022

Hanging out in a coffee shop for some consumers has become a necessity that is difficult to avoid. Hanging out is an interesting part of consumer behavior to study through marketing mix and hedonism. So the purpose of this research is to reveal the factors that influence consumer behavior and to find out which variables have the most dominant influence on consumer behavior. Quantitative descriptive research approach, the sample is determined based on the number of indicators as much as 1 5 x 10 = 1 5 0 samples and the author sets it to be 200 samples. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used in this research is Smart PLS v 3.0 to predict the relationship between one construct and another. Based on the respondent's profile by gender, it is dominated by men, with the age above 31 years and the highest education being high school or equivalent, bachelor's and master's degree. The results of hypothesis testing, it shows that there is theoretical and scientific support that the marketing mix and hedonism variables and their indicators are very significant in influencing consumer behavior. The hedonism variable is the most dominant variable in influencing consumer behavior
The Influence of Leadership Style, Work Motivation, and Work Discipline on The Performance of Social Service Employees in Labuhanbatu
Authors: Ritonga Yulia Purnama Sari , Zebua Yuniman , Kartikaningsih Reni
Published: December 2022

Human resource management is a process consisting of planning, organizing, leading and controlling activities related to job analysis, job evaluation, procurement, development, compensation, promotion and termination of employment in order to achieve the stated goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership style, work motivation, and work discipline on the performance of the Labuhanbatu District Social Service employees. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis, with a sample of 31 employees. And the results of the study indicate that leadership style, work motivatio,n and work discipline have a significant effect on employee performance
The Effect of Leadership, Motivation, and Work Environment on Performance of Employees at Panai Central Camat Office
Authors: Rika Rika , Syahputra Rizki , Limbong Christine Herawati
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to determine the effect of Leadership (X1), Motivation (X2) and Work Environment on Work Performance (Y) at the Panai Tengah District Office. This research is a type of quantitative research. The population used in this study were all employees at the Panai Tengah District Office. The sample consists of 34 samples of respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the study were obtained where (1) the Leadership Variable (X1) did not have a positive and significant/significant effect on work performance where the number of t count < t table was 1,943 > 2,042. (2) Motivation variable (X2) has no positive and significant/significant effect on work performance where the number of t count < t table is 0.881 < 2.042. (3) The Work Environment Variable (X3) does not have a positive and significant/significant effect on work performance where the number of t count < t table is 0.483 < 2.042. (4) Leadership (X1), Motivation (X2), and Work Environment (X3) variables have a positive and significant/significant effect on work performance (Y) simultaneously where the number of F count > F table is 3.230 > 2.922. The value of the R2 coefficient of 0.169 means that Leadership (X1), Motivation (X2), and Work Environment (X3) affect work performance by 16.9%, while 83.1% is influenced by others. F table is 3,230 > 2,922. The value of the R2 coefficient of 0.169 means that Leadership (X1), Motivation (X2), and Work Environment (X3) affect work performance by 16.9%, while 83.1% is influenced by others. F table is 3,230 > 2,922. The value of the R2 coefficient of 0.169 means that Leadership (X1), Motivation (X2), and Work Environment (X3) affect work performance by 16.9%, while 83.1% is influenced by others.
Cover Dalam dan Daftar Isi
Authors: Daftar Isi Cover Dalam dan
Published: December 2022

KINDAI VOLUME 14 NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2018
The state of White Sea herring stock and fishing perspective
Authors: Frolov S. B. , Zubov V. I. , Nosov M. A.
Published: December 2022

White Sea herring (Clupea pallasii marisalbi Berg, 1923) is one of general commercial fisheries object. White Sea herring fishery determines the success of Murmansk, Arkhangelsk rejoins and Karelia Republic fishing companies.
Stock status and catches of the Baltic herring in the Russian waters of the Baltic Sea (in the 26-th subdivision ICES)
Authors: Trufanova I. S.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the long-term dynamics of catches, total biomass and abundance of the stock of the Baltic herring (herring) Clupea harengus membras in the Russian waters of the 26th ICES subdivision of the Baltic Sea in 1993–2019 in comparison with the Central Baltic stock in 1974–2020. The contribution of the Russian water area of the Kaliningrad sector of the sea relative to the entire unit of herring stock is estimated.
Twice-annually spawning of rainbow trout females in recirculation sistems
Authors: Shindavina N. N. , Zinchenko A. A. , Tashbaev D. U. , Nikandrov V. Ya. , Lukin A. A.
Published: December 2022

During the evaluation of broodstocks on the basis of the Federal Fish Breeding Genetic Center (FSGTSR), rainbow trout females maturing with an interval of 6 months were found. It has been established that under conditions of RAS, females with bicyclic spawning can produce the same full-fledged reproductive products of high fish-breeding quality, as well as producers with a normal sexual cycle. It has been suggested that maturation every six months of only a part of females indicates the genetic predetermination of individual fish to the appearance of this feature. The breeding of domestic breeds of rainbow trout with bicyclic spawning will also greatly contribute to the realization of the biological potential of this species and open up new prospects for trout breeding in Russia.
Guidance for the assessment of the megabenthos bycatch in the bottom trawl in the course of research surveys
Authors: Zakharov D. V. , Manushin I. E. , Strelkova N. A. , Zimina O. L. , Khacheturova K. S. , Blinova D. Ju. , Jorgensen L. L.
Published: December 2022

This study presents a sampling manual of megabenthos bycatch, based on long-term monitoring programms of bottom communities in North Atlantic and Arctic. The present guidance will provide high-quality, reliable, and complete data about benthic communities for conservation and protection of their habitats. This manual will help to optimize sampling and processing of megabenthos by-catches on board a research or fishing vessel and standardize information about megabenthos bycatches for the analysis. The results of the application of this guidance in domestic and foreign studies are discussed.
Updating the rates of output of pollock processing products based on statistical analysis of experimental data. Message 2. Updating the rates of walleye pollock processing products in the West Bering Sea, East Kamchatka, North and South Kuril zones
Authors: Sopina A. V. , Kharenko E. N. , Yarichevskaya N. N.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is update the norms for the output of walleye pollock processing products for the Far Eastern fishery basin based on a statistical assessment of the results of experimental control works aimed at improving the fishing regulation system in terms of verifying actual catches.   Methods used: experimental and control work was carried out according to the «Methods for determining the consumption rates of raw materials in the production of products from hydrobionts». 145 experimental and control works were carried out, the mass of raw fish directed to their implementation was 21499.4 kg. Calculations of the results of experimental and control work using the «Complex of programs for processing the results of experimental control works in the production of frozen products from raw fish (except for sturgeon and salmon)».   Novelty: it has been established that the use of modernized fish cutting equipment or new generation machines can increase the yield of headless walleye pollock by 3,8 %, and output skinless and boneless walleye pollock fillets in season «B» increased by 2,9 %. For the first time, the output of skinless, boneless fillets from walleye pollock in season «A» was established, which amounted to 26,9 %.

   Result: this article is a continuation of the great work carried out by the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «VNIRO» to update the rates of output from walleye pollock. In the first message, the rates of output from the Sea of Okhotsk pollock were considered, in the second message the data on the output of production from the West Bering Sea, East Kamchatka, North and South Kuril zones.   Practical significance: the developed rates for the yield of walleye pollock processed products in 2020 included in new collection of «Basin rates for waste, losses, finished product yield and raw material consumption in the production of frozen and fodder products from fish of the Far East region».
Modern status, formation and exploitation of walleye pollock stocks off the southern Kuril Islands
Authors: Ovsyannikova S. L. , Ovsyannikov E. E.
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is analyze the state and clarify modern status of walleye pollock stocks in the southern Kuril Islands waters.

Result: Strong year-classes are revealed, which determined pollock stock dynamics in the South Kuril region in the 2010s — e arly 2020s. It is shown, that the maximum pollock biomass since the early 1990s was observed in the early 2010s, and in the early 2020s decreased to the average level. The organization of fishing and the composition of pollock commercial catches off the southern Kuril Islands are differ at low and high levels of stocks.

Novelty: New data on structure and pollock stocks assessment in the South Kuril region since 2011 based on the integrated surveys results are presented. Long-term data on the effectiveness of fishing and the structure of pollock commercial catches in the South Kuril zone are considered.

Practical significance: The obtained estimates of the current state and structure of pollock stock will be used for short-term and long-term forecasts.

Research methods: walleye pollock stocks assessment in the South Kuril region is based on the annual integrated research expeditions in accordance with the standard methods used in TINRO to monitor pollock stocks.
Features of pollock fishing technology
Authors: Astafiev S. E. , Tatarnikov V. A. , Istomin I. G. , Akishin V. V. , Volotov V. M.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the work is to study the features of specialized pollock fishing in the North Pacific Ocean.

Identification of ways to increase the selectivity of specialized pollock fishing.

Methods used: features of specialized pollock fishing in the North Pacific Ocean were investigated by analyzing regulatory documents governing fishing in Russia, the USA and Canada. The study of the selectivity of specialized pollock fishing and ways to increase it was carried out by analyzing the results of experimental work on the pollock fishing.

Novelty: materials were obtained on the selectivity of specialized pollock fishing by Russian fishermen. Methods are proposed to increase selectivity of specialized pollock fishery.

Result: non-compliance of trawl bag parameters with the requirements of fishing rules in the Far Eastern fishery basin for by-catch of fish of non-mental length was revealed.

Practical significance: the obtained materials made it possible to assert that for the extraction (catch) of pollock in the North Pacific Ocean, which meets the requirements of fishing rules in the Far Eastern Fisheries Basin, there are a number of ways: an increase in the mesh size in a trawl bag to 120 mm or more, use in a trawl bag and with the landing of “T90,” use in a trawl bag flexible selective devices.
Walleye pollock of the Bering Sea: features of distribution and biology, stocks, fishery
Authors: Datsky A. V. , Sheybak A. Yu. , Antonov N. P.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the work: to identify the features of the distribution and biology of walleye pollock Gadus chalcogrammus, as well as to provide information on the reserves and development of its resources in the Bering Sea.

Methods used: to achieve the goal, data on distribution, biology, biomass and fishery of walleye pollock were analyzed.

Novelty: elements of novelty are generalized modern materials on the distribution, biology, stocks and fishery of walleye pollock.

Practical significance: at the present stage, the East Bering Sea and northwestern pollock populations are at the average long-term level of biomass, their annual changes largely depend on the background conditions of the natural environment and the development of the food supply, which determine the scale of fish migration from the southeastern part of the Bering Sea to the northwestern and back. In the West Bering Sea walleye pollock, there is a trend towards a gradual recovery of stocks after a period of minimum values  in the late 1990s — e arly 2000s. In general, the current state of walleye pollock stocks in the Bering Sea is characterized as stable, which maintains the fishery at a relatively high level. The results obtained in this work on the characteristics of the distribution and biology of walleye pollock, the state of its stocks and fishing will improve the efficiency of using the raw material base of marine fish in the Bering Sea.
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Karakter Melalui Pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia Dilingkungan Mahasiswa
Authors: Dewirahmadanirwati Dewirahmadanirwati
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia perlu diterapkan kepada mahasiswa diperguruan tinggi.  Penerapan pendidikan karakter dapat dilakukan melalui empat aspek keterampilan berbahasa, yaitu keterampilan berbicara, keterampilan menyimak, keterampilan membaca, dan keterampilan menulis. Seorang dosen dalam mengajarkan bahasa Indonesia di perguruan tinggi dapat menyisipkan nilai –nilai karakter melalui  komunikasi saat proses belajar mengajar berlansung. Dosen dapat berperan sebagai model dalam merajut karakter bagi mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi. Ada pun peran seorang dosen dalam merajut karakter di perguruan tinggi adalah  keteladanan, ispirator, motivator, dinamisator dan evaluator.
Robust Design of Interdependent Networks Considering Intra-Network Support Flow
Authors: Ogino Nagao
Published: December 2022

Cyber-physical systems comprise multiple interdependent networks supporting each other. This paper considers a combination of power grid and computer network as a typical instance of the interdependent networks. A node in an interdependent network fails if it cannot receive the required volume of support from the nodes in the other interdependent network. Meanwhile, each node supporting the other network is required to receive a sufficient volume of intra-network flow named “support flow”, which corresponds to the flow of electric power in the power grid and the flow of control messages in the computer network. Each sink node of the support flow must terminate a sufficient volume of support flow generated at source nodes in the same network in order to achieve the support of the other network. This means that the support flow is one of the essential elements to make the interdependent networks operable. The conditions related to the support flow increases the possibility of a small initial node failure invoking a cascading failure with a wide range. This paper proposes a robust design method for the interdependent networks to maximize the robustness against the cascading failures while assuring satisfaction of the constraints on the support flow. The method can derive the interdependency to minimize the impact of the cascading failures induced from a given set of possible initial node failures when the configuration of the respective interdependent networks is specified beforehand. The robust design problem is formulated using a mixed integer linear programming model and two kinds of metaheuristic methods are proposed to solve the problem efficiently even if a great number of initial node failures are specified. Several characteristics of the risk of the cascading failures are revealed from the results of the robust design. Simulation experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed metaheuristic methods. 
Training Approach in Kernel-based Fuzzy Machine Learning for Sugarcane Crop Type Mapping
Authors: Pancholi Shruti , Upadhyay Priyadarshi
Published: December 2022

Machine learning algorithms using statistical information from training data are not able to handle high levels of heterogeneity within the sugarcane ratoon/plant fields due to gradual differences in their germination process. To handle heterogeneity within a class, novel individual samples as mean with kernel-based fuzzy Modified Possibilistic c-means approach was proposed, to map ratoon. plant and ratoon diseased fields. The results show that the KMOD kernel outperformed with 0.013 mean membership difference and 0.00007 variance for ratoon and 0.044 mean membership difference and 0.00136 variance for plant with MSAVI2 temporal indices database. The ISM-based training approach provided better results than the mean training approach having a variance of 0.00136 with MSAVI2 temporal indices database. The study shows that the MSAVI2 yields better results in the case of Ratoon mapping, but for mapping sugarcane Plants CBSI-MSAVI2 performed best.
Synchronization of Josephson junctions in series array
Authors: Bhattacharyya Abhijit
Published: December 2022

Kuramoto model based analysis of Josephson junction array in series and comparison with small numbers of junctions as compared to higher number as proposed in the Kuramoto model. 
ChatterBox- A Real Time Chat Application
Authors: Zala Nidhi , Fiaidhi Jinan , Agrawal Vinita
Published: December 2022

The chat application is something that allows users to get in touch directly. People can interact using this online application. People can interact using this online application effectively even far apart. To be utilized by many people, this web-based application is supposed to be real-time and multiplatform. Chatterbox is a real-time chat application developed using MERN stack development thus it is easily extendible and developed with recent technologies. Also, it has features like voice calls, video calls, screen sharing, chatting, and much more for users in one application. Particularly the application is more secure and comes with the option of screenshare which other applications mostly don’t have making it handy and easily reliable as well.  Also, with further system demands for running higher ends of the project, multiple features can be added to the application due to the extensible code and the application can be extended.
Electromagnetic Characterization of Conductive Aircraft CFRP Composite for Lightning Strike Protection and EMI Shielding
Authors: Gao Xianke , Lee Hui Min , Ewe Wei-Bin , Tay Siok Wei , Yeo Jayven Chee Chuan , Thitsartarn Warintorn , Yang Zaifeng , Mahmoudi Masoud , LeBrun Alexandre , Juanda Edi , Kohler Johan , Wang Wensong
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the electromagnetic characterization of new carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite applied in aircraft for tackling the lightning direct effect and enhancing the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness. The CFRP composite design is deliberated for ameliorating the electrical conductivity of composite. With the aid of equivalent medium modeling, the inherent electromagnetic properties of CFRP composite have been investigated. The simulated results illustrate that the lightning strike protection (LSP) capability and the electromagnetic shielding behavior of the newly developed aircraft composite have been improved as compared to the original CFRP composite, and comparable to that with copper mesh as a protective layer on top. In addition to simulation, an artificial lightning experiment has been carried out in accordance with SAE ARP5416 by mimicking the natural lightning strike attachment and also the measurement of the shielding effectiveness of the proposed CFRP composite has been conducted by using electromagnetic waveguide transmission line method. The experiment data has validated the simulation results and demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed CFRP composite design. 
A Review of the Convergence Between Explainable Artificial Intelligence and Multi-Objective Optimization
Authors: Monteiro Wellington Rodrigo , Reynoso-Meza Gilberto
Published: December 2022

Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) is a new recent area that encompasses techniques attempting to better explain to humans how a given trained machine learning (ML) model work ensuring they can trust, understand and appropriately manage the model. On the other hand, multi-objective optimization (MOO) includes a series of algorithms that attempt to minimize or maximize, at the same time, two or more discordant objectives. One of XAI's current challenges is balancing accuracy and human interpretability -- a tradeoff of two conflicting goals. Therefore, the adoption of MOO techniques within XAI might be suitable. Surprisingly, there is a minimal amount of literature available addressing both areas. This document proposes a systematic literature review to identify the primary research in both fields.
Diversity of the Medico-Veterinary and Agricultural Interest Arthropods at Bia in the Sudanian Zone of Mali
Authors: Camara Makan , Yaro Alpha Seydou , Keïta Youssouf Faya , Traoré Astan , Ly Bintou , Assitoun Alassane dit , Koné Ousmane I. , Sodio Bernard
Published: December 2022

Arthropods by their progressive evolution, occupyied the first place, either by the role of vectors of pathogenic organisms of some of its representatives, or by the nuisance for others. This study was conducted to document the diversity of the arthropods fauna at Bia in the Sudanian zone of Mali. A monthly inventory during a period from April 2021 to February 2022 was conducted. The collection were made with two types of traps (emergence and "T" traps). Arthropods collected were identified by observation with a magnifying glass using dichotomous identification keys for some and by PCR for mosquitoes. It allowed the inventory of 57 species divided into 2 classes, 10 orders and 50 families. Arthropods of agricultural interest are the most frequent group during the rainy and dry seasons. Among these different orders, the coleoptera are the most represented with a total of 16 families.
Isolation of Lytic Bacteriophage against Some Pathogenic Bacteria from Camel's Urine
Authors: Alshamrani Ibtesam Mohammad , Dawoud Turki M. , Al-Hejin Ahmed M. , Moussa Ihap
Published: December 2022

Background: Antibiotic resistance has been identified as a major hazard to public health in recent years. Using bacteriophages to control bacterial infections seems to be a safer alternative. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Escherichia coli (E.coli) can cause a variety of infections, ranging in severity from fairly insignificant to potentially fatal. Camels' urine has been utilized for therapeutic purposes and anecdotally hailed as a treatment for a variety of ailments for millennia. Alternative eradication strategies must be taken into consideration because of their increased antibiotic resistance, which frequently causes therapeutic failures. Potential candidates to control MRSA &E.coli infections are bacteriophages and their lytic enzymes, lysins. The goal of the current study is to examine the existence of native bacteriophages in camel urine and determine whether they have any antibacterial properties against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Escherichia coli (E.coli). As well, as the impact of camel’s status on the presence of bacteriophages. Material and methods: In this study, we collected 80 camel urine samples from 6 different areas in the Taif region. The camel's urine was collected from healthy male and female (virgin, mother) camels aged 1–8 years, it has been divided into two groups with different natural feeding patterns G1:which grazes naturally on wild plants ( wild feeding)&G2: which grazes naturally on wild plants, fodder, and barley(mixed feeding). Bacteriophages were isolated by spot assay Results: The phages had good lytic activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (E.coli). When evaluated in vitro the greatest activity occurred 24 hours after phage infection. The highest activity of about 100% was achieved by virgin females out of eighty males and female samples. While the ratio represented in male and mother female, 70% 60% respectively. Conclusi
Assessment of the Motivation for Consultation in the Gynecology Department at the University Teaching Hospital Gabriel Toure of Bamako
Authors: Guindo Boubakary , Diaby Moctar , Diarra Broulaye , Maiga Diakaridia , Diawara Sory , Tekete Ibrahima , Dolo Amadou
Published: December 2022

Symptoms due to their diversity and variability are the most common reasons for consultation. The grouping of these symptoms into entities could guide explorations and facilitate clinicians' diagnosis: leucorrhoea, pelvic pain, disorders of the cycle and genital hemorrhages, sexual disorders, urinary and rectal disorders, symptoms of breast fertility. To better target the diagnosis of common pathology, we have undertaken a study to determine the reasons for consultation in gynecology at CHU GABRIEL TOURE in Bamako. It consisted of a systematic collection of information on patients who had consulted the gynecology department from 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2009. It was found that women in periods of genital activity (15 to 49 years) constituted 86.3% 'sample. They were housewives in 58.5% of the cases and the average age of the consultants was 32.29 years with extremes of 1 to 96 years. Pregnancy desire was 16.3%; Pelvic pain 11.6% and vulvovaginal pruritus 8.9%. Vaginitis was the most commonly observed diagnosis with 15.9% followed by secondary infertility with 11.1% and uterine fibroids 8.1%. In (25%) one in four women under 15 years old, a recent hymenal perforation has been found. Elsewhere in the 15-49 age group, the diagnoses were vaginitis, secondary sterility, with 17.4% and 12.8%, respectively. After menopause cervix cancer was frequently observed with 37.0% of cases. The pathologies frequently observed were: primary sterility (21.1%) in nulligest; Secondary sterility (27.6%) in primiparae; Vaginitis (16.9%) in multigest and cervix cancer (26.4%) in large multigesta. Vaginitis has been the pathology frequently observed in all occupational categories.
Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern and Demographic Characteristics of Urinary Tract Infection among Hospitalized Children
Authors: Banik Dr. Chandan , Sadia Dr. Nayeema , Mahboob Dr. Sarwar , Sohely Dr. Mamotaj , Khan Dr. Rakibul Hasan
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the third most common infection during childhood and considered as an important risk factor for the development long-term complications. It was aimed to look into the demographic characteristics, clinical presentations, and antimicrobial resistance among children hospitalized for UTI. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the Inpatients Department of Uttara Adhunik Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study duration was 2 years, from July 2017 to June 2019, during which period, a total of 90 children with urinary tract infection visiting the study place were included in the study, following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Result: The age of the participants ranged from over 1 months to 5 years., with majority (55.56%) being between the age of 2-5 years. The male to female ratio was 1:1.73. Fever was the commonest presenting symptom in participants, with 87.78% prevalence, followed by vomiting in 80% of the participants. The commonest organism cultured in this study was E. coli (80%), followed by Klebsiella spp. (20%). Isolated pathogens were highly sensitive to Amikacin (100.0%), Meropenem (100.0%), Imipenem (97.0%) and Nitrofurantoin (90.9% - 100.0%), moderately sensitivity to third generation Cephalosporine and highly resistant to Ampicillin (75.0 - 78.8%), Amoxiclav (72.7% - 87.5%) and Cephalexin (81.1% - 87.5%). Conclusion: The proportion of urinary tract infection in females was higher than males. Most patients presented with more than one symptom but most commonly presented with fever. E. coli was the most common isolated bacteria in hospitalized children with a principal diagnosis of UTI. Most of the isolated pathogens were highly resistant to ampicillin, cotrimoxazole, and highly sensitivity to amikacin, nitrofurantoin and meropenem.
The Role of LNG Terminals in the Development of Economic Security - Examples of Some European Countries
Authors: Chitishvili Nika
Published: December 2022

The article reviews economic security as an important aspect of the country's economic development. The article analyzes one direction of economic security - energy security. Within the framework of energy security, the importance of setting up LNG terminals is discussed. The article explores the challenges facing European countries in the supply of energy resources and the opportunities for diversifying energy markets. In the above context, the possibilities and perspectives of arranging LNG terminals are discussed, which will help Europe to improve its energy independence and economic security.
Incident of Sore Throat History among Patients with Rheumatic Fever
Authors: Mahboob Dr. Sarwar , Dey Dr. Asish , Banik Dr. Chandan , Sohely Dr. Mamotaj , Khan Dr. Rakibul Hasan
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The incidence of rheumatic fever is decreasing day by day in Bangladesh. Recent advances in the diagnosis and management of Rheumatic fever are demanding a review of the cause of Rheumatic fever. The illness may present itself in several ways, such as carditis, arthritis, chorea, subcutaneous nodules, and the recognizable erythema marginatum rash [2]. Aim of the Study: The aim of the study was to observe the rate of sore throat in patients with rheumatic fever. Methods: This retrospective study was carried out at the National Centre for control of Rheumatic fever and heart disease, Sher-c-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka. The study period was 11 months, starting from January 2019 to November 2019. The study was performed on recorded data of 300 patients with Rheumatic fever. Result: The present study showed that 30 (10%) patients out of 300 came with an acute sore throat, 216 (72%) patients with a history of sore throat, and 54 (18%) patients with no history of sore throat either acute or past. Rheumatic fever is undoubtedly a morbid one but can be prevented at its beginning by primary prophylactic measures. Conclusion: Rheumatic fever is a disease, which usually follows streptococcal infection of the throat. The study's underlying presumptions appear to overstate rather than understate the dangers of non-antibiotic sore throat treatment. Low socio-economic status, poverty, illiteracy; overcrowding, low levels of nutrition and non-immunization status were the predisposing factors in the causation of rheumatic fever.
Effects of recreational therapy on emotional adjustment of students with intellectual disabilities
Authors: Ertüzün Ezgi , Daşkiran Hasan
Published: December 2022

Emotional adjustment behaviours of individuals with mild intellectual disabilities were not adequately measured after a therapeutic recreation intervention. This qualitative experimental research aimed to determine the effect of a recreational therapy programme on the emotional adjustment of individuals with intellectual disabilities at Meram Melike Hatun Special Education Vocational School in Konya, Turkey between March 2019 and May 2019. Thirty-four parents of students with intellectual disabilities were recruited. The participating parents were allocated to an experimental group (n=17) or a control group (n=17). Demographic characteristics of the participants were collected with a personal information form developed based on relevant literature. The Hacettepe Emotional Adjustment Scale (HEAS) was used to collect emotional adjustment data. A pretest–post-test experimental design was used. Therapeutic recreation was applied in 16 sessions as 2 sessions per week, presented by the researchers and each lasting about 1 hour. No significant difference was found between the post-test HEAS total and sub-dimension mean scores in the experimental and control groups (p>0.05). HEAS measurements in the experimental and control groups revealed no significant difference in total and sub-dimension scores (p>0.05). Our study suggests that implementing therapeutic recreation activities in 16 sessions is insufficient, with longer-term programmes required to solve problems of emotional adjustment.
Penggunaan E-Banking Terhadap Transaksi Nasabah Pada PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Blangpidie Kuta Tuha
Authors: Puspita Sella , Muharriyanti Siregar Wardah
Published: December 2022

E-Banking is an online service from banking that is operated using internet technology which is accessed through browsers, crome and others, with the aim of making it easier for customers to make transactions. Total use of e-banking at Pt. Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp Blangpidie Kuta Tuha in 2020 is 14 percent, while in 2021 it will increase by 49 percent due to the transition from Conventional Banks to Sharia Banks (BSI). Then in 2022 the number of customer transactions temporarily decreased by 38 percent because it was only recorded from January to June. While the number of customer transactions in 2020 is Rp. 120,000,000, then in 2021 the number of customer transactions has increased by Rp. 600,000,000. And in 2022 temporarily decreased by Rp. 400,000,000. The method used in this article is a qualitative method, the data used is secondary data regarding the use of e-banking on customer transactions at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp Blangpidie Kuta Tuha for the period 2020-2022. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of use of e-banking on customer transactions at Pt. Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp Blangpidie Kuta Tuha.
COM O ESTADO, APESAR DO ESTADO, CONTRA O ESTADO
Authors: De Souza Marcelo Lopes
Published: December 2022

Mudanças e crises teóricas têm assinalado, de algumas décadas (e sobretudo de alguns anos) a esta parte, a necessidade de encontrar ou refinar e consolidar novos marcos analíticos para examinar e avaliar as agendas e a práxis nos processos de mudança sócio-espacial. Nenhuma prática humana é totalmente independente do espaço social, mas ocorre que algumas se mostram apenas fraca e indiretamente dependentes da dimensão espacial da sociedade, ao passo que outras se acham forte e diretamente impregnadas dessa dimensão, em aspectos que vão da identidade à organização. São estas últimas que merecem, no entendimento do autor destas linhas, a designação simplificada de práticas espaciais, as quais são “práticas sociais densas de espacialidade”. As práticas espaciais têm servido, obviamente, tanto à dominação, à coerção, à imposição de cima para baixo ou de fora para dentro das leis e normas que regulam a vida de um grupo ou sociedade, quanto à emancipação, à autodeterminação, à autodefesa legítima, ao autogoverno, à instituição livre e lúcida das leis e normas pelo próprio corpo de cidadãos, diretamente. Trata-se, no presente trabalho de examinar as práticas espaciais dos movimentos sociais urbanos emancipatórios. Interessam, portanto, as práticas espaciais que se vinculam a uma perspectiva de transformação emancipatória da realidade sócio-espacial – em uma palavra, à práxis. O artigo apresenta, inicialmente, uma discussão dos conceitos de poder (dialogando-se com Michel Foucault, Hannah Arendt e Cornelius Castoriadis) e prática espacial (partindo-se, sem pretensões de fidelidade, da contribuição de Henri Lefebvre). Na seção subsequente, oferece-se e discute-se uma tipologia das práticas espaciais insurgentes protagonizadas por movimentos sociais. A utilidade de se construir uma tal tipologia não se esgota, evidentemente, na tipologia em si mesma; faz-se mister, complementarmente, discutir os limites (contradições e obstáculos) das práticas espaciais dos movimentos, que é o que traz a última seção do trabalho.
АМПЛИТУДНЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЗУБЦОВ ЭКГ ПОСЛЕ РАБОТЫ С КОЛЬЦАМИ ЛАНДОЛЬТА
Authors: Темирсултанова М.А. , Хасиева А.Р. , Абумуслимов С.С.
Published: December 2022

В работе были изучены количественные показатели амплитуды зубцов ЭКГ в различных электрокардиографических отведениях в ответ на умственную нагрузку. Были исследованы амплитуды основных зубцов ЭКГ в покое и после выполнения тестирования с кольцами Ландольта у студентов вуза. Для изучения ЭКГ был использован электрокардиограф Альтон-03. Измерения амплитуды производили непосредственно на распечатках ЭКГ. Амплитуду зубца R измеряли в трех стандартных отведениях, а зубцов P, Q, Q, S и Т – во втором отведении. Амплитуда практически всех зубцов после выполнения работы менялась незначительно, а у зубца R она выросла достоверно в третьем отведении. Временные параметры ЭКГ – длительность кардиоцикла и интервала QT – после выполнения теста с кольцами Ландольта достоверно сократилась. Изменения амплитуды зубцов после выполнения умственной работы в течение двух минут были менее выражены по сравнению с теми, которые отмечаются при выполнении физической работы в форме степ-теста такой же продолжительности. Исследования амплитуды зубцов ЭКГ при нагрузках расширяют наши представления о механизмах изменения возбудимости сердца при воздействии разных факторов.
РАСЧЕТ ЗНАЧЕНИЙ pH ПРИ ТИТРОВАНИИ ДЕЦИНОРМАЛЬНОГО РАСТВОРА МАЛОНОВОЙ КИСЛОТЫ ДЕЦИНОРМАЛЬНЫМ РАСТВОРОМ ГИДРОКСИДА НАТРИЯ
Authors: Хасанова Р.И. , Мусакаева З.А. , Бугаева К.Р.
Published: December 2022

Цель работы – рассчитать (теоретически) точки кривой титрования от первой точки до второй точки эквивалентности, а также после второй точки эквивалентности при титровании двухосновной малоновой кислоты H_2 C_3 H_2 O_4 сильным основанием – гидроксидом натрия NaOH, используя для расчета рН формулы, которые позволяют получать результаты определений, находящихся в пределах допустимой погрешности. Показано, что можно применять формулу Гендерсона – Хассельбаха для расчета pH буферных систем, образующихся при титровании малоновой кислоты до второй точки эквивалентности; показаны семь этапов, на которых проводится расчет значений pH точек теоретической кривой при титровании раствора малоновой кислоты, а также качественный состав раствора на каждом этапе; проведен детальный анализ проведения расчета каждой точки кривой титрования, используя метод сравнения; рассмотрены формулы для нахождения концентраций кислоты и соли, изменяющихся в ходе титрования малоновой кислоты гидроксидом натрия NaOH до полного образования средней соли.
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЙ КРИВОЙ ТИТРОВАНИЯ ДЕЦИНОРМАЛЬНОГО РАСТВОРА МАЛОНОВОЙ КИСЛОТЫ ДЕЦИНОРМАЛЬНЫМ РАСТВОРОМ ГИДРОКСИДА НАТРИЯ
Authors: Хасанов И.И. , Ахмадова Х.В.
Published: December 2022

Цель работы – построить и провести анализ теоретической кривой титрования децинормального раствора малоновой кислоты децинормальным раствором гидроксида натрия; изучить скачки в точках эквивалентности, обосновать выбор точки эквивалентности, до которой нужно вести титрование, чтобы результаты определений были в пределах допустимой погрешности; показано, что применять формулу Гендерсона-Хассельбаха, для расчета pH буферных систем, на первом этапе расчета pH не рекомендуется, а также при титровании до первой точки эквивалентности нельзя использовать метиловый оранжевый или метиловый красный; обоснован подбор индикаторов на основе вычисленных индикаторных ошибок; рассмотрены все семь этапов расчета значений pH точек теоретической кривой при титровании малоновой кислоты гидроксидом натрия NaOH до полного образования –средней соли.
ЭКОЛОГО-ЦЕНОТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ СЕМЕЙСТВА НОРИЧНИКОВЫЕ ГОРОДА ГРОЗНОГО
Authors: Атагаева М.Р. , Умаева А.М. , Умарпашаева З.А.
Published: December 2022

В данной статье приводится родовой и эколого-ценотический анализ семейства Норичниковые города Грозного. Анализ приведен на основе обработки гербарных материалов и полевых наблюдений.
ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ АМПЛИТУДЫ ЗУБЦОВ ПРИ ЗАПИСИ ЭКГ В ДВЕНАДЦАТИ ОТВЕДЕНИЯХ
Authors: Баматкириева М.Э. , Мейрбекова Х.М. , Магомедова З.А.
Published: December 2022

В работе проведен гендерный анализ амплитуды основных зубцов и сегмента ST по трем стандартным и усиленным отведениям. Показана значимость анализа графоэлементов ЭКГ по отведениям, а также отмечено важное значение анализа сегмента ST, вольтаж (амплитуда) которого является ранним признаком нарушения ЭКГ. С помощью нового электрокардиографа Альтон-06 с широкими возможностями получены количественные показатели амплитуд зубцов и сегментов ЭКГ у лиц мужского и женского пола зрелого возраста в различных отведениях. Сведения о половых особенностях амплитуд сегмента ST могут быть в дальнейшем использованы для оценки риска развития гипертрофии и инфаркта миокарда, состояния ионного гомеостаза и кровоснабжения миокарда у лиц зрелого возраста. Показано, что амплитуда зубцов и сегмента ST может иметь половые различия. Половые различия выявлены в I и усиленных aVL-, aVF-отведениях. В традиционно исследуемом – втором отведении – половые различия по амплитуде зубцов ЭКГ отсутствовали. Смещение сегмента ST от изолинии у мужчин и женщин не выходило за пределы нормы.
ПРОВЕДЕНИЕ РАСЧЕТОВ ОПТИМАЛЬНЫХ ЗНАЧЕНИЙ КОРНЕВОГО УГЛЕРОДНОГО ПИТАНИЯ ОГУРЦОВ И ТОМАТОВ
Authors: Адаев Н.Л. , Занилов А.Х. , Амаева А.Г.
Published: December 2022

Представленные результаты исследования свидетельствуют о высокой корреляционной зависимости биодинамических процессов (поглощение или выделение СО2) в корневой зоне и урожайностью растений томата (кг/м²). В частности, интенсивность поглощения углекислого газа корневой системой положительно влияет на урожайность томата с высокой достоверностью, равной r=0,961. Такая же высокая достоверность отмечена в зависимости урожая от динамического баланса, выраженного в процентах. Чем выше доля соотношения отрицательного баланса СО2 в корневой зоне к положительному, тем выше урожайность в соответствующих блоках. Средняя обратная корреляция отмечена между урожаем томата и положительным балансом СО2 в измерительных камерах. В процессе исследований во всех блоках тепличного комплекса также проводились замеры линейного роста растений. На основании этих данных был произведен расчет коэффициента корреляции между линейным ростом растений томата и его урожайностью, который свидетельствует о наличии обратной корреляционной связи.
РАСЧЕТ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЙ КРИВОЙ ТИТРОВАНИЯ ДВУХОСНОВНОЙ МАЛОНОВОЙ КИСЛОТЫ ДО ПЕРВОЙ ТОЧКИ ЭКВИВАЛЕНТНОСТИ
Authors: Хасанова Р.И. , Хасанов А.И. , Бугаева К.Р.
Published: December 2022

Цель работы: рассчитать (теоретически) точки кривой титрования от «нулевой» точки до первой точки эквивалентности, при титровании двухосновной малоновой кислоты H_2 C_3 H_2 O_4 сильным основанием – гидроксидом натрия NaOH, используя для расчета рН формулы, которые позволяют получать результаты определений, находящихся в пределах допустимой погрешности; показано, что применять формулу Гендерсона – Хассельбаха для расчета pH буферных систем, образующихся при титровании малоновой кислоты до первой точки эквивалентности, не рекомендуется; проведен детальный анализ проведения расчета каждой точки кривой титрования, используя метод сравнения; рассмотрены формулы для нахождения концентрации кислоты и соли в ходе титрования, константы химического равновесия при взаимодействии малоновой кислоты с гидроксидом натрия NaOH до полного образования – кислой соли.
ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛИ ИХТИОФАУНИСТИЧЕСКИХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ В ФАУНЕ РЫБ СРЕДНЕЙ И НИЖНЕЙ СУНЖИ
Authors: Зулпухарова Т.Х. , Каимов М.Г. , Бекмурзаева И.Л.
Published: December 2022

Рыбы имеют большое количество экологических форм и соответственно очень большое видовое разнообразие. Они встречаются почти во всех водоемах Земли, имеющих различные условия существования, что сказалось на их внешнем виде и внутреннем строении, а также, соответственно, отразилось и на образе жизни.
Ихтиофауна Чеченской Республики достаточно богата, что определено наличием на территории республики развитой гидрографической сети, в составе которой имеется также и большое количество стоячих водоемов и озер, а главное – прежде всего тем, что почти вся речная сеть Чечни относится к речной системе Терек, относящейся к каспийскому бассейну и, соответственно, являются как бы продолжением Каспийского моря.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Siswa SMP
Authors: Wahyuni Ningsi Sri , Kadir Kadir , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran Realistic Mathematis Education terhadap kemampuan literasi matematika siswa di SMP Negeri 4 Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan menggunakan desain Post-test Only Control-group Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Kendari tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan random sampling. Dari cara tersebut, dipilih 2 kelas sebagai sampel, yakni kelas VII¬-2 sebagai kelas ekperimen yang diterapkan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education dan kelas VII-4 sebagai kelas kontrol yang diterapkan pendekatan konvensional. Data hasil penelitian dikumpulkan melalui pemberian instrumen berupa tes kemampuan literasi matematika berbentuk soal uraian dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial terdapat uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh signifikan penggunaan pendekatan pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education terhadap kemampuan literasi matematika siswa SMP Negeri 4 Kendari.
Strategi Coping Stress Mahasiswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Skripsi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pambudhi Yuliastri Ambar , Marhan Citra , Fajriah Linda , Abas Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Mahasiswa mempunyai kewajiban untuk menyelesaikan skripsi, dimana ketika memasuki fase menyusun skripsi dengan segala dinamikanya membawa tekanan psikologis tersendiri bagi mahasiswa. Berbagai aturan dan larangan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 memunculkan masalah baru bagi para mahasiswa yang menyelesaikan skripsi. Masalah klasik yang belum terselesaikan seutuhnya dan ditambah masalah baru membuat mahasiswa menjadi rentan stress. Tidak ingin terlarut dengan kondisi stress mereka sehingga muncul coping stress untuk menanggulangi masalah yang dihadapi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali masalah para mahasiswa yang sedang proses menyelesaikan skripsi pada masa pandemic Covid-19 serta menggambarkan strategi coping stress yang digunakan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan skala perceived stress scale, wawancara individual dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD).  Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian bahwa terdapat 5 responden yang merasakan stres tinggi, 13 responden merasakan tingkat stres sedang dan 1 responden merasakan tingkat stres rendah. Stressor yang dialami baik dari psikologis, sosial,  ekonomi dan fisik. Bentuk coping stress yang dilakukan responden antara lain problem focused coping (planful problem solving dan seeking social support), emotional focused coping (distancing, self control, accepting responsibility, escape avoidance dan positive reappraisal). Bentuk strategi coping stres berupa confrontative coping tidak nampak pada semua responden yang diteliti.