bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Serum Mir-34A and Mir-122 as an early non-invasive diagnostic marker for simple steatosis and NASH in comparison to FIB-4
Authors:   Associate Professor of Clinical and Chemical Pathology Department, Minia University, Egypt., NM Farag , TM Hassanin ,   Associate Professor of Endemic Medicine and Gastroenterology, Minia University, Egypt., MMA Abouelhassan ,   Associate Professor of Clinical and Chemical Pathology Department, Cairo University, Egypt., E Alyaa ,   MD, Endemic and Infectious Diseases, Suez Canal University, Egypt., AE Latief ,   Lecturer of Public Health and Occupational Medicine, Minia University, Egypt., HM Nomeir ,   Lecturer of Medical Biochemistry Department, Alexandria University, Egypt., NM Abdullah ,   Associate Professor of Clinical and Chemical Pathology Department, Minia University, Egypt.
Published: December 2022

Early detection of simple steatosis and differentiating it from NASH is an important turning point for evaluation and management. Liver biopsy is the gold standard method, but it is unpractical for many reasons and not accepted by most patients. So, many noninvasive methods have been used including microRNAs and fibrosis score (Fib-4). Our study aimed to validate the usefulness of these biomarkers for the early diagnosis of simple steatosis, differentiating it from NASH and evaluating their performance in comparison to FIB-4.Sixty two patients who met the inclusion criteria and thirty healthy controls were evaluated by Routine laboratory tests, miRNA (122,34a), Fib-4 and Liver Stiffness Measurement (LSM). The diagnostic value of miRNAs and its correlations to clinical and laboratory data in NASH and simple steatosis were analyzed and compared with FIB-4. A simple model was developed, combining microRNA levels and hs-CRP. miR-122 and -34a levels showed differential values between simple steatosis and NASH patients (p<0.01) and correlated with hepatic histology. Combined microRNA expression profiles with hs-CRP had a higher potential of simple steatosis and NASH compared to other risk biomarkers (AUC > 0,990). We concluded that circulating miR-122 and -34a may act as a disease-specific noninvasive biomarker for NASH diagnosis. miRNA along with hs-CRP assigning a prediction panel with improved diagnostic value superior to FIB-4 in early recognition of NASH to tailor efficient therapeutic interventions.
Breathing patterns in psychopathology and blood oxygen levels - Risk factor for cognitive decline?
Authors:   Department of Clinical Psychology, The University of Edinburgh, UK., Tip Liesbeth Muriel
Published: December 2022

Neuronal brain activity is assumed to be reflected by blood level oxygenation levels, also known as BOLD signal, measured with fMRI. A scan of the literature points to both oxygen and carbon dioxide blood levels effects on BOLD fMRI. The roles of oxygen (O2 ; hypoxia/hypoxemia, hyperoxia) and carbon dioxide (CO2 ; hypocapnia, hypercapnia) in neuronal activity and BOLD signal are complex and still under investigation [1,2]. Inspiration while varying levels of O2 and CO2 in the air have been used to investigate resting state fMRI [3].
Il Servizio civile all’estero
Authors: De Luca Federica , Di Iorio Tiziana
Published: December 2022

Since 2001, the ‘Foreign Civil Service’ has involved more than eight thousand young people from our country and the request for participation in this Institute of the Italian Republic is constantly growing. The Foreign Civil Service involves young people in humanitarian ‘missions’ in third countries but also in ‘missions’ for the protection of human rights and international cooperation. The projects take place in areas characterized by particular inequalities and crises, or areas at risk of war and prove to be a very attractive experiential training ground for young people, almost always graduates and skilled in cooperation. Starting from its pacifist genesis, 50 years after the introduction of conscientious objection in our legal system, the contribution describes the evolution of the historical and regulatory stages that have marked the process of institutionalization of the Civil Service in our country, describes the dimensions of the phenomenon and outlines the 'profile of SCU volunteers abroad' offering new insights into the population in question.
Clinical Characteristics and Early Findings of Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Waseem , Iram Uroosa , Khan Moiz Inam , Farooq Nazish , Iram Amna , Rehman Zahid , Ullah Mati , Ali Ihsan
Published: December 2022

Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome-2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged as a novel coronavirus and associated with the pandemic. In our study we observed the clinical characteristics, early findings, and its association with comorbidity. Methods: A single center retrospective study was carried out in Mardan Medical Complex (MMC), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan from May 21st, 2020 to June 30th, 2020. Altogether three thousand, one hundred and fifteen (n=3115) COVID-19 suspected patients were included in the current study. Briefly nasopharyngeal swab, sputum and blood were collected. The viral amplification was carried out by qualitative RT-PCR using commercially available kit and routine laboratory tests of all the suspected patients were performed. Results: Using RT-PCR total 19.8% (n=613/3115) confirmed cases of COVID-19 were observed. The majority were males’ patients. The most common comorbidity was type-2 diabetes (T2DM); 24.8% followed by cardiovascular diseases; 6% and T2DM with cardiovascular disease 3.1%. Among the infected patient’s leukocytosis was observed in 43% patients and 27.9% had abnormal findings on X-rays. The RNA detection efficacy from the sputum, nasopharyngeal swab, and blood specimens were 30%, 25.3% and 9.6% respectively. In total, 18.3% patients were critical, and 14.5% patients were on ventilator and the reported mortality rate were 5.2%. Conclusion: Overall, the COVID-19 patients observed in our study was comorbid and asymptomatic or with mild symptoms like fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Higher, RNA detection efficacy was observed from sputum. Keywords: COVID-19, RT-PCR, T2DM, Clinical characteristics, comorbidity, Pakistan
Management of Urogynaecological Problems in Pregnancy and Postpartum Period during Covid
Authors: Basharat Ayesha , Hussain Mugheera , Najam Amna , Saleem Uzma , Mudassir Asma
Published: December 2022

Background: Urogynaecological problems are the gynae related disorders of urinary system which affect women during pregnancy and postpartum period.Covid-19 also had an impact on these disorders. Objective: The main objective of this study is to find out how urogynaecological problems occur in pregnancy and postpartum period and how these problems were managed during covid 19. Study Design: Cross-sectional study Place and Duration: Gynaecology and Obstetrics department of Al-Nafees Medical College and Hospital, Islamabad, from 5th February 2020 to 6th August 2021. Method: We included 220 pregnant women in our study.Their age, body mass index, gestational age, mode of delivery, fetal age at the time of delivery were measured. Prevalence of urogynaecological problems in pregnant women was also noted. Among these 220 females, 50 females got infected with covid.We compared their complications with complications of pregnant women who weren’t infected with covid. Result: Body mass index of pregnant women with urogynaecological problems was 22 to 36 kg/m2. 12 to 14 kg weight increased during pregnancy.Gestational age at delivery was 38 to 42 weeks. Fetal weight was 2 to 4 kg at the time of birth. 62% women had vaginal mode of delivery while 38% had cesarian.Prevalence of urinary tract infections was 7% , stress urinary incontinence was 18 to 70%, uterine prolapse was 5 to 8% in pregnant women. 45% pregnant women had increased micturition frequency.Their were also some chances of formation of renal stones during pregnancy. Pregnant women who got infected with covid -19 had to face several other complications as well.These complications were managed with hygiene behaviour, balanced diet, exercise and medications. Conclusion: Urogynaecological problems are commonly found in pregnant women due to enlargement of kidneys and increased GFR during pregnancy. During pregnancy, uterus size increases which leads to compression of ureters and increased bacterial growth. Increased growth of bacteria causes urinary tract infections.Vaginal mode of delivery increases the risk of uterine prolapse.Covid-19 also had an impact on urogynaecological problems.These problems were managed during pandemic by avoiding direct contact. Keywords: Urogynecological problems, Pregnancy, Postpartum period, Covid-19
Assessing Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Drug Prescription among Dental House Officers- A Questionnaire-Based Study
Authors: Ashraf Ayesha , Hassan Hammad , Farooqi Sarmad Fayyaz , Aziz Salman , Farooq Ali , Haider Irsam
Published: December 2022

Objective: To evaluate the knowledge and attitude of dental house officers regarding proper drug prescription and factors influencing judgement of dental house officers during prescription writing. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with the approval of review board of CMH Lahore Medical College. Online questionnaire with 17 close ended questions was developed the authors and distributed among 400 dental house officers working in various private dental institutes of Pakistan. Statistical analysis was carried out using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25. Results: Majority of house officers relied on supervisor regarding drug prescription. Internet (37%), books (35.8%) as well as fellow colleagues (34.3%) was the other major sources of information. 8 out of 10 respondents 'always' consider medical history before prescription writing. 14.8% responded that they always explain side effects to the patient. There was a significant difference between males and females when it comes to need of supervision. Majority of the females felt the need of supervision when it comes to prescription writing. Male house officers were more significantly influenced by senior colleagues/supervisor, fellow colleagues and pharmaceutical companies during drug prescription. Conclusion: The house offers should be instructed to explain side effects to the patients, take compete medical history and always consult with supervisor when confused. Workshops, refresher courses and constant supervision according to WHO Guide to Good Prescribing are essential to keep house officers up to date. Keywords: Dental, Drug prescription, History, House-officers, Medication, Prescription writing, World Health Organization
Cultural Sensitivity of Sputum Bacteria Involved in Chronic Lung Disease and Type of Bacteria Involved in Chronic Lung Disease Sputum
Authors: Imdad Zahra , Maqbool Tehmina , Rehman Abdul , Naz Iram , Ikram Sundas
Published: December 2022

Objective: To determine the type of bacterium involved in sputum of patients with chronic lung disease and to determine the culture sensitivity of bacterium involved in sputum of chronic lung disease patients Methodology: This Cross-sectional study, at Deptt of Pediatric Medicine, The Children’s Hospital, Lahore during 2020 to 2021. Total 160 children meeting the criteria of inclusion were the part of this trial. Then the children were given a petri dish to spit in and the samples were submitted to the medical lab to be analysed for bacteria. Penicillin, Ampicillin, Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, Erythromycin, Tetracycline, Ciprofloxacin, Cefuroxime, Ceftazidime, Cefepime, Piperacillin-tazobactam, Amikacin, Gentamycin, and Vancomycin were tested on all cultured bacteria after they were identified. Results: we recorded 8.60±2.54 years mean age. The most frequent isolated organism was H-influenza (43.1%) followed by H-Parainfluenza (36.9%) and S. Pneumonia (20%). Sensitivity of Ciprofloxacin, Cefuroxime, Amikacin, Gentamycin, Piperacillin / Tazobactam, Ceftazidime, Cefepime and Vancomycin was significantly higher for H parainfluenza as compared to other isolated bacterium. Conclusion: Results of this study showed that among children with chronic lung disease the most frequency isolated bacterium was H-influenza (43.1%) followed by H-Parainfluenza (36.9%) and S. Pneumonia (20%). Antibiotic sensitivity was significantly higher for H-parainfluenza as compared to other isolated bacteria. Keywords: Bacterium, Sputum, Chronic, Lung disease, Culture, Sensitivity
First Molecular Identification of Sarcocystis Buffalonis in Goats Worldwide in Misan Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Rawaa G. , , Dragh Maytham A. , M. H Hasan
Published: December 2022

The current study was conducted in Misan Governorate to detect the parasite Sarcocystis spp. by both conventional and molecular methods and to identify the species of this genus in goats as intermediate hosts for multiple species of this parasite. Regarding to the traditional study, the rates of infection with the macroscopic type of Sarcocystis spp. were low and recorded 2% in esophageal samples only in goats. The sizes of macroscopic parasite cysts ranged between 1-10 mm in length and 2-6 mm in width. Infection with the microscopic type of parasite recorded high rates. When comparing the efficiency of the traditional methods used in our study to diagnose the infection of the microscopic type in all of the examined organs isolated from goats, which included the methods of digestion with pepsin, squeezing, trichinoscopy. It was found that the method of digestion with pepsin was the most efficient traditional method for diagnosing the microscopic type of parasite, followed by the trichinoscopy. While the squeezing method recorded the least efficient traditional method for diagnosing Sarcocystis spp. microscopically. The molecular study of Sarcocystis spp. included molecular diagnosis of the parasite's identity at the species level through gene amplification using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of the target segment of DNA extracted from the parasite samples of goats for 18S rRNA gene by 120 microscopic samples and 4 macroscopic samples. 87.9% of goat samples, showed positive infection with the 18S rRNA gene; In which 100% of the macroscopic and microscopic samples of the esophagus were recorded, and both animals had a positive infection, while the infection rates for the diaphragm, tongue and heart samples were recorded as 90%, 86.7 and 80%, respectively. The results obtained from sequence analysis of 18S rRNA gene for six samples showed that four microscopic samples of goats (OP474017.1, OP474018.1, OP476699.1 and OP474036.1) were closely related to the Malaysian species; S. capracanis with accession number (KR155191.1) with identity score percentages as 99.50%, 99.01%, 99.76% and 99.13%, respectively. Finally, the two macroscopic samples of goats (OP474061.1 and OP474062.1) were identical with the Egyptian species; S. buffalonis, with accession numbers (KU247913.1) and (KU247913.1) respectively, with a matching percentage of 84.39% and 85.64% respectively. S. buffalonis has identified in goats at the first time globally in present study. Keywords: Sarcocystis buffalonis, Goats, OP474061.1, OP474062.1.
From oven-ready to indigestible: the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland
Authors: Murray C R G
Published: December 2022

Boris Johnson repeatedly presented the EU/UK Withdrawal Agreement to the UK electorate as an ‘oven-ready’ deal amid campaigning for the December 2019 general election. Subsequent events, however, have illustrated just how much of the deal remained to be worked out before the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland could actually be put on the table in the way Johnson sold the dish to the electorate, and the degree to which its implementation (the spell in the microwave, as Johnson extended his metaphor) would be contingent upon the progress of the EU/UK Future Relationship negotiations. This article examines the fissures which rapidly emerged between the UK and the EU over significant elements of the Protocol, and whether Johnson’s deal was inherently more unstable than the deal negotiated by his predecessor Theresa May. It explores how these profound divisions over its terms prevented the implementation of the Protocol as drafted and what might be left of the Protocol in the wake of the Northern Ireland Protocol Bill.
Perapan Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Dalam Membina Akhlak Siswa Kepada Allah Di Mts. Miftahul Ulum Mayang Jember
Authors: Hasanah Nafilatul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan tentang penerapan Strategi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam membina akhlak siswa kepada Allah. Untuk mendiskripsikan tujuan tersebut, maka metode dan prosedur penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi pembelajaran PAI dalam membina akhlak siswa kepada Allah di MTs. terdiri dari dua strategi saja, yaitu strategi berbasi CTL dan SAL. Kedua strategi tersebut sudah diimplementasikan sesuai dengan ketentuan dan digunakan untuk membuat peserta didik mampu memahami, mengerti, meniru dan mempraktekkan tentang taqwa, taubat dan tawakkal kepada Allah dalam setiap aktifitas sehari-hari
El modelo de financiación pública de campañas electorales en Brasil: errores y aciertos
Authors: Santano Ana Claudia
Published: December 2022

La financiación pública de campañas es un tema de incipiente normatividad en Brasil, cuya evaluación es necesaria luego de tres procesos electorales realizados bajo este nuevo sistema. Con la entrada de ingentes recursos públicos en la política, se observan nuevas dinámicas con potenciales resultados problemáticos que requieren de una mayor exploración empírica. Para ello, este trabajo evalúa los resultados del Fondo Especial de Financiación de Campañas (FEFC) aprobado en 2017, comparando sus objetivos con los datos disponibles, a fin de verificar si, de hecho, se concretaron las finalidades legislativas. Así, este artículo describe la aprobación del FEFC, sus criterios de acceso y reparto de fondos, los partidos beneficiados, entre otros aspectos. Luego, se exponen datos referidos a los efectos observados, relativos al peso de los recursos públicos en las arcas partidistas, la distribución de los fondos entre partidos y dentro de estos, su impacto en el éxito electoral. Se concluye que ninguno de los puntos utilizados para la aprobación del FEFC son acordes con los datos recogidos, lo que obliga a un replanteamiento sustancial del modelo.
Mulheres na educação e o fenômeno “Teto de Vidro”: interface com os direitos humanos
Authors: Silva Ana Maria Corrêa , Duarte Leonardo Felipe Gonçalves , Duarte Rodrigo Gonçalves , Barbosa Maria Madalena Freitas
Published: December 2022

O propósito desse estudo é apresentar alguns pontos de reflexão acerca da trajetória profissional das mulheres na educação e o fenômeno “teto de vidro” a partir do princípio constitucional de igualdade, observando a presença de prerrogativas discriminatórias construídas pela sociedade a respeito dos papéis masculinos e femininos no ambiente de trabalho. A pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória aborda temáticas relativas à participação da mulher no mundo do trabalho, a figura da mulher trabalhadora em educação, o fenômeno “teto de vidro”, estereótipos na construção da imagem profissional da mulher e o princípio de igualdade. Os resultados indicam que os estereótipos de gênero construídos ao longo da história ainda perduram, ocasionando padronizações referentes aos tipos de profissões consideradas masculinas e femininas. No entanto, foi constatado que as mulheres ainda buscam avanços no que diz respeito aos direitos humanos e o princípio de igualdade no mercado de trabalho e, mesmo a passos lentos, esta realidade vem se modificando, resultando em muitas conquistas femininas em diversos segmentos da sociedade.
The Role Of The Provincial Representative Ombudsman Bengkulu In Preventing Maladministration In The City Of Bengkulu
Authors: Nurhaiza Dita , Lorita Evi , Imanda Antonio
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the Role of the Ombudsman Representative of Bengkulu Province in Preventing Maladministration in Bengkulu City. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. Furthermore, data collection techniques are carried out by conducting in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. After the data is obtained, the results of the research are further analyzed by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The number of informants in this study was 4 people consisting of 2 key informants from the Ombudsman and 2 key informants from the Ombudsman Network. This research uses role theory according to Biddle and Thomas where there are several aspects in this research so that it can be seen that the one who prevents maladministration in the Ombudsman is the Prevention Assistant field assisted by other fields. implemented based on the target set by the central Ombudsman which focuses on government regulations and policies that must be implemented by public service providers, especially in Bengkulu City. The Ombudsman conducts outreach twice a year and continues to strive to supervise in order to prevent maladministration. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic the Ombudsman has conducted more socialization to social media such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, but what happens is there are still reports of maladministration from the public. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the role of the Omudsman in preventing maladministration in Bengkulu City has been consistently carried out based on legislation, namely Law No.25 of 2009 concerning public services.
Depression among Parents of Disabled Children
Authors: Millaku Jetmira , Kraja-Bardhi Eglantina
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to measure the scale of depression among parents of disabled children. The study focused on understanding the relationship between the financial state of parents and depression, gender differences and the impact of parents’ age on depression. In this research, 74 parents of disabled children participated including 37 mothers and 37 fathers. The research was conducted in the Peja region. The Beck's depression questionnaire was used. There were additional demographic questions in the questionnaire including one question about children’s diagnoses, one about parents' education and one about children's age. The SPSS 16 version was used to analyze the data. Analyses done in this research are: descriptive analyses, independent t-tests and Pearson correlations. The results have shown that mothers are more depressed than fathers. Another factor that impacts parents’ depression is their financial state where the results have shown that families with lower income tend to have more depression compared to others who have a higher income. Moreover, based on the results of the study, it was found that parents' age does not correlate with depression and parents of children with autism and mental development delays have higher scales of depression.
Analysis of Chengdu Luxury Market Based on Big Data Analysis
Authors: Song Haojing
Published: December 2022

At present, luxury consumers are more eager to get social recognition, so tangible goods are favored. In this paper, the current situation of luxury goods market in Chengdu based on big data analysis is analyzed. The original logs obtained by using software such as Web crawler go through preprocessing operations of web records such as data cleaning, identification of the same user and identification of independent sessions in turn, so as to obtain data that can be directly discovered and used, and extract these data related to user behavior analysis. Big data analysis shows that Chengdu luxury goods market has great potential, but irrational consumption is serious. Therefore, the government and relevant departments should set up specialized agencies for luxury goods management as soon as possible, formulate corresponding management measures and strengthen the supervision of luxury goods.
Evaluation of Depression Diagnosed Women Victims of Domestic Violence According to Tidal Model and Nursing Care: Report of Case
Authors: PARLAK Büşra , DİL Satı
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu olguda, 38 yaşında, evli ve eşi tarafından fiziksel ve psikolojik şiddete maruz kalmış ve depresyon semptomlarıyla başvuran bir kadın hastanın Tidal (Gel-git) Model’ine göre değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Bu olguda “Depresyon Tanılı Aile İçi Şiddet Mağduru KadınaTidal Model’e dayalı hemşirelik bakımı etkili midir?” sorusuna yanıt aranmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmadaaile içi şiddet mağduru olan depresyon hastalarındaTidal Model’in bakıma ve iyileşmeye katkısını araştıran tanımlayıcı araştırma kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Hastada varolan güçsüzlük, benlik saygısında rahatsızlık, sosyal etkileşimde bozulma ve etkisiz baş etme tanılarında TidalModel’inin geçişe yönelik bakım ve gelişimsel bakımda yapılan müdahalelerle iyileştirici etkisi olmuştur.
Sonuç: Kadına yönelik şiddet dünya çapında ciddi bir sosyal ve ruhsal sağlık sorunudur ve insan hakları ihlalidir. Depresyon ile başvuran tüm kadınlar aile içi şiddeti açısından taranmalıdır. Tidal (Gel-git) Modeli ruh sağlığı hemşireliği uygulamalarında bireyselliği önemseyen bir iyileşme modelidir.
Analgesic Effect of Hydrotherapy: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence
Authors: Deenadayalan Boopalan , Venugopal Vijayakumar , Poornima Ravi , Yogapriya Chidambaram , Akila Arjunan , Pandiaraja Muthupandi , Poonguzhali Shanmugam , Maheshkumar Kuppusamy
Published: December 2022

Pain is a primitive human instinct that alerts the body’s defense mechanism to prevent damage. Hydrotherapy is the most common modality of treatment used for pain management in naturopathy. This review aims to scientifically evaluate the analgesic effects of hydrotherapy used for pain management. A thorough literature search from inception (1 January 1946) until 16 March 2022 was performed with electronic databases such as Scopus, Embase, PubMed/MEDLINE using the keywords “Hydrotherapy” OR “Balneotherapy” AND “Pain” OR “Analgesic effect.” Seven articles were identified in total. The available evidence suggests hydrotherapy to have significant analgesic effects, attributed to the physical and thermal properties of water.
GİRİŞİMCİNİN SOSYAL SERMAYESİ ÖLÇEĞİ: BİR ÖLÇEK UYARLAMA ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Mumcu Artür Yetvart , Çakarel Taha Yusuf , Demirbağ Orkun
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada, son yıllarda girişimcilik literatüründe önemli bir araştırma alanı olan girişimcinin sosyal sermayesi kavramı açıklanarak, ulusal literatürde girişimcinin sosyal sermayesi ölçümleyebilecek niteliğe sahip geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı geliştirmek hedeflenmektedir. Bu ölçek uyarlama çalışması, Hernández-Carrión ve arkadaşları (2017) tarafından geliştirilen Girişimci’nin Sosyal Sermayesi Ölçeğinin Türkçe geçerlemesi kapsamında, güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik değerlerini içermektedir. Türkiye’den 375 adet girişimci ile yürütülen bu çalışmada, ölçeğin orijinal dört faktörlü yapısına uygun şekilde dilimizde de 24 maddeden ve dört boyuttan oluşan bir yapıya sahip olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu boyutlar; kişisel ilişkiler, profesyonel ilişkiler, yardımcı ilişkiler, kurumsal ilişkiler olarak belirlenmiştir. Yapılan güvenilirlik analizinde girişimcinin sosyal sermayesi ölçeğinin Cronbach Alfa katsayısı, sırasıyla 0,83, 0,77, 0,82 ve 0,87’dir. Yapılan araştırma kapsamında ulusal literatüre girişimcinin sosyal sermayesi ile ilgili yeni bir kavram kazandırılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizler neticesinde, uyarlama çalışması yapılan girişimcinin sosyal sermayesi ölçeği, Türkiye’deki girişimcinin sosyal sermayesinin ölçülmesinde geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
Case Study of Impact of COVID-19 on Haidilao
Authors: Cheng Zixiu , He Yumo , Hu Wenzhen
Published: December 2022

The outbreak of the pandemic forced numerous businesses to shut down, which severely harmed the economy and influenced many people’s lives. The subsequent change in government policies, corporate policies, and consumer behaviors had a strong impact on the catering industry. Consumers grow to be more conscious and sensitive when consuming services. In finding a solution to recover from loss in profitability and customer consumption, restaurants started to revolutionize aspects of their operation to include the advanced online platforms and to emphasize safety and health in their marketing. Using literature analysis and case study method, this paper analyzes how this restaurant brand had been affected and how it could implement different strategies with Haidilao Hot Pot as an example. In the more rigorous competition in the post-pandemic era, Haidilao and other similar restaurants brand could learn from the consumers’ behavior trends and develop more ways to improve their businesses.
Research on the Prediction Effect of Stock Closing Prices Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Hao Zimeng
Published: December 2022

In recent years, with the rapid development of the global economy and stock market, stock investment has become one of the most commonly used financial management methods. The main goal of this paper is to use the Python programming language to build a stock forecast model based on machine learning technology, select the model whose forecast effect is most in line with the real value through the forecast results of various models, and use this model to analyze my country's stock market. with the forecast. Using LSTM, KNN, moving average model, and linear regression model to predict and analyze the closing price of Ping An Bank stock, and finally, detect the value of the RMSE of each model. Machine learning technology has high research value in stock analysis and can effectively reduce the impact and impact of some stock market disasters on the economy.
Problems in the US, UK and Hong Kong Property Markets Under the Impact of COVID-19
Authors: Wei Xuzhe
Published: December 2022

Contemporarily, the COVID-19 has negative affected various field globally including property markets. On this basis, this paper discusses the existing real estate problems in some countries and some new problems caused by the COVID-19 epidemic, as well as the causes of these problems. Subsequently, implementations and policies that the governments of these countries proposed to address issues are discussed. To be specific, this paper focuses on the distance and analysis of three countries or regions, namely the United Kingdom, the United States and Hong Kong. According to the analysis, the United Kingdom mainly focused on immigration under the pandemic; the United States focused on analyzing different problems in real estate markets caused by the epidemic among cities with different functions; while Hong Kong, China focused on analyzing the problems and causes of low human settlement wages and low per capita land occupation area. These results shed light on guiding further exploration of policy implementation under risk conditions.
تأثير تدريبات السرعة الذهنية في بعض القدرات البصرية لدى لاعبات سلاح الشيش
Authors: مآرب جواد كاظم  , فاطمة عبد مالح
Published: December 2022

يتطلب الوصول إلى الإنجاز العالي في رياضة المبارزة تفكيراً وأدراكاً وتتبعاً بصرياً حيث يعد التتبع البصري من القدرات البصرية المهمة التي تحتاجها لاعبة المبارزة وتعتبر من القدرات البصرية الخاصة كونها تسهم وتساعد في الاداء الحركي والعقلي والذهني الصحيح وتعطي للمبارزة قدرة على الأداء المثالي والمنجز في التدريب والمنافسة. حيث تكمن مشكلة البحث في ضعف الأداء المهاري لدى لاعبات المبارزة نتيجة  الضعف في امتلاك القدرات البصرية والذهنية ومن أجل  معالجة تلك المشكلة تم أعداد تدريبات للسرعة الذهنية والتعرف على تأثيرها في تطوير بعض القدرات البصرية في سلاح الشيش لدى عينة البحث.واستعملت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب الضبط المحكم (المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة) ذو الاختبار القبلي والبعدي وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث بـ (لاعبات منتخب رياضة المبارزة) في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) والبالغ عددهن(14) لاعبه تم تقسيم العينة بشكل عشوائي (الأرقام الزوجية والفردية) إلى:
- (6) لاعبات (المجموعة التجريبية) تنفذ المتغير التجريبي (المستقل) تمرينات خاصه
- (6) لاعبه (المجموعة الضابطة) تنفذ التمرينات المعتادة في تدريب رياضة المبارزة.
- (2) لاعبه لأجراء التجربة الاستطلاعية، وقد أجري التجانس بين أفراد عينة البحث والتكافؤ بين المجموعتين في الاختبارات القبلية. نفذت المجموعة التجريبية تدريبات السرعة الذهنية في بداية القسم الرئيس من الوحدة التدريبية بعد الإحماء مباشرةً وبزمن من 10-15 دقيقة. وبواقع وحدتين في الأسبوع وعلى مدى 10 أسابيع أما المجموعة الضابطة نفذت التدريب الاعتيادي ,وبعد الانتهاء التدريبات اجري الاختبار البعدي ومن ثم معالجة النتائج التي توصلت لها الدراسة استنتجت الباحثتان ان تدريبات السرعة الذهنية أثرت  بشكل إيجابي في تطوير القدرات البصرية لدى عينة البحث التجريبية أفضل من الضابطة. لذا توصي الباحثتان بضرورة الاهتمام بالأداء المهارى لدى لاعبات المبارزة من خلال استثمار تدريبات السرعة الذهنية والحركية والبدنية مركبة والمشابهة للأداء المهارى. مع الاهتمام بالقدرات البصرية والحركية والمهارية من خلال أعداد تدريبات خاصة وبأساليب مختلفة لزيادة الإثارة والتشويق لدى لاعبات رياضة المبارزة
EL SURGIMIENTO DE MUJERES EMPRENDEDORAS EN REDES SOCIALES A RAÍZ DE LA CRISIS SANITARIA POR COVID-19. CASO XALAPA, VERACRUZ
Authors: Pozos Flor Lucila Delfín , Fernández Eira López , Owseykoff Tamara Morales
Published: December 2022

La crisis sanitaria por COVID-19 ha traído como resultado grandes cambios no solo en cuestiones de salud, sino que ha sido el factor determinante para un cambio en las actividades económicas a nivel mundial.La pérdida de más de 12 millones de puestos laborales, tan solo en México, obligaron a la población a buscar alternativas para generar ingresos; en este sentido, fueron las mujeres quienes de manera rápida y efectiva encontraron una solución a través del uso de las redes sociales para vender productos y servicios y llevar el sustento a sus hogares. Se calcula que hoy en día, 13 millones de hogares mexicanos dependen de los ingresos que generan estos grupos de mujeres.En nuestro caso de estudio, en la ciudad de Xalapa, Veracruz, podemos ver como en todos los grupos estudiados únicamente el 20% de sus integrantes está ahí solo para comprar, el resto vende algo; el producto más vendido es la comida y en cuanto a los servicios el más ofrecido y solicitado es el de estética o spa. Con estos datos, queda de manifiesto que el dinero producido por esta actividad está circulando entre los mismos miembros del grupo y solo el 30% afirma pagar impuestos sobre estas ventas.Si bien en 2021 ya se establecieron los impuestos para las ventas online, estos solo aplican para plataformas como un Marketplace o una tienda virtual, sin embargo, dado el impacto que los grupos de ventas de mujeres por redes sociales han tenido y de los informes de ingresos que generan, pudiera experimentar una mayor fiscalización en 2022 por los cambios que obligan a todas las personas mayores de 18 años con ingresos por actividades económicas a registrarse ante el Servicio de Administración Tributaria del Gobierno, SAT.
AVALIAÇÃO MULTICRITÉRIO DA UTILIZAÇÃO DA METODOLOGIA BIM NA DIRETORIA DE PROJETOS DE ENGENHARIA DO EXÉRCITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Busquim e Silva Rhoan Carlos , Silveira Júnior Aldery , Dantas Giuseppe Henriques Gouveia
Published: December 2022

O artigo apresenta a avaliação multicritério da implementação da metodologia Building Information Modeling (BIM) na Diretoria de Projetos de Engenharia (DPE). O BIM é uma inovação técnica e processual que vem causando transformações significativas em toda a indústria da construção, com impactos diretos na forma de projetar, sendo considerado um componente importante, dentro da construção civil, para a indústria 4.0. Foi analisado o projeto de arquitetura e engenharia da nova edificação do Comando de Operações Terrestres (COTer) do Exército Brasileiro, que se serviu da metodologia BIM. A metodologia utilizada para se fazer a avaliação foi, a Multicriteria Decision Aid (MCDA). Para tanto, foi constituída uma equipe de especialistas em metodologia BIM, denominado decisores, para contribuir com a construção de um modelo de avaliação. Os dados da pesquisa de campo foram tratados pelo software Hiview3 e avaliação global da implantação da metodologia BIM na Diretoria de Projetos de Engenharia do Exército Brasileiro foi considerada exitosa, tendo alcançado uma nota 75, numa escala de 0 a 100. A contribuição do estudo realizado consistiu no desenvolvimento de um modelo de avaliação multicritério, que pode ser utilizado tanto em Organizações Militares quanto não militares.
ADOECIMENTO MENTAL DOCENTE ANTES E DURANTE A PANDEMIA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: De Oliveira Erik Cunha
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir sobre adoecimento mental docente antes e durante a pandemia causada pelo coronavírus. Trata-se de um artigo que resultou de uma pesquisa bibliográfica com realce para produções científicas que referem-se ao processo de adoecimento mental do docente, oriundo do mapeamento de pesquisas publicadas na área da Educação e Saúde nos últimos dez anos (2011- 2021) nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Google Acadêmico, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) a partir dos seguintes descritores: “adoecimento mental”; “docente”; “pandemia”. Os estudos referem que a categoria docente está submetida a um processo de adoecimento mental devido as más condições de trabalho, desvalorização profissional e a sobrecarga de atividades.
NEWS MEDIA TEXT ANALYSIS REGARDING PERSONAL DATA LEAKAGE ON THE MAIN PAGE OF HARIAN KOMPAS
Authors: Purnama Ade , Mayasari Diyah , Abdullah Yahya
Published: December 2022

This study attempts to determine how personal data leaks are covered in Harian Kompas in order to help readers comprehend the significance of the government's role in addressing such leaks by offering logical justifications from different perspectives. This study uses a qualitative methodology with a media text analysis approach using agenda setting theory, framing and priming theory. The primary data used in this study is a collection of news articles related to data leaks in the Harian Kompas, namely 5 news on the front page that appeared on September 12 to 16 2022 using documentation techniques as a data collection method. According to the findings of the analysis, Harian Kompas coverage of personal data leaks can be concluded if the reporting carried out by Harian Kompas in the context of personal data leaks is an agenda setting that is made and arranged in such a way with continuous publication on successive dates and times, and the discussion of this data leak focuses or frames on the role of government. This aims to criticize the government for being negligent and deemed to have failed in protecting the rights and data of its citizens which had been leaked many times, culminating in the case of leaking personal data of 1,3 billion sim card registration data, which until then had not been taken concretely by the government.
Aboriginal educators at the intersection: Intimations of greater nuance in both-ways education
Authors: Moore Terry , Shannon Geoffrey Jupurrula , Scholz David
Published: December 2022

The Whole of Community Engagement (WCE) initiative sought to identify barriers and enablers in Aboriginal students’ pathways to post-compulsory education, in six remote communities in Arnhem Land and central Australia. It identified known factors like colonial history, low English literacy, job prospects and cultural difference. Responses often focus on “both-ways” curriculum and pedagogy, and teachers’ cultural competence. Another factor found was interculturality, the fact of living and working at the intersections of Aboriginal and other socio-cultural worlds. The initiative found that students’ engagement with school and with pathways into further education were troubled by both cultural difference and intersection. The Aboriginal researchers involved in the initiative, living at the intersections in their own lives, exemplified the challenges of, and the capabilities needed to negotiate, cultural intersection. The authors propose an intercultural perspective as a refinement to the both-ways approach to remote education.
Agency and leadership by Indigenous education workers for family-school-community engagement
Authors: Johnson Greer , Flückiger Bev
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a single-site case study to explicate some of the issues that relate to developing a genuine and successful role for Indigenous education workers (IEWs) especially those who reside in remote Australian communities. It draws attention to the lost opportunities for agency and leadership in culturally relevant literacy teaching with families, schools and community. The study employs a social justice framework to explore a theory of intended change resultant from the inclusion of IEWs in a professional learning coalition of school leaders, teachers, and Indigenous elders with university researchers throughout an 18-month project. This evidence of intended change focuses on the IEWs’ display of agency in leading families and community in the production of culturally relevant story texts to support children’s reading inside and outside school. The paper contributes to a scant body of literature highlighting the valuable work conducted by IEWs, and justifies more meaningful employment and formal leadership roles in schools and in the community. This work lays the foundation for further research involving IEWs’ leadership in producing culturally relevant criteria for measuring change in children’s literacy outcomes and change in family-community engagement in children’s reading.
Locating Extreme Poverty in Urban East Africa
Authors:   University of Copenhagen, Fisker Peter
Published: December 2022

The main purpose of this paper is to predict welfare at high levels of detail in three large urban centres of East Africa using available spatial data derived from satellite images.
PHLOMOIDES NUDA Β-SITOSTEROL MANBAI
Authors: Yo'lbarsova Muattar , Xaydarova Dilrabo Raximjonovna , Siddikov G'opurjon Usmonovich , Abdullayev Shavkat Vohidovich
Published: December 2022

Phlomoides nuda o'simligidan birinchi marta biologik faol moddalar yig'indisi ajratib olindi, ulardan potentsial terapevtik preparat bo'lgan β-sitosterol ajratildi, ustunli xromatografiya bilan tozalandi, tuzilishi aniqlandi.
Els canvis socioambientals al Pirineu català. La Vall Fosca com a escenari representatiu de les mutacions en les economies tradicionals de muntanya
Authors: Jiménez Maria Barrachina , Tulla Pujol Antoni Francesc
Published: December 2022

Resulta habitual trobar en el paisatge de les valls pirinenques, com ara la Vall Fosca (Pallars Jussà), la coexistència de dos fenòmens diametralment oposats: d’una banda, l’abandonament del territori i, de l’altra, la intensificació de l’ús que se’n fa. El primer s’explica per la dramàtica regressió de les activitats primàries, base d’un sistema que començà a difuminar-se quan les regles del joc capitalista entraren en vigor. El segon correspon a la proliferació de complexos d’oci i esport i d’urbanització, com a conseqüència de les noves demandes d’una població eminentment urbana. La ramaderia extensiva de muntanya, en un estat alarmant de recessió, reivindica avui el seu paper en la diversificació de les economies pirinenques, en tant que s’adequa a les possibilitats del territori i és responsable de la qualitat paisatgística que la demanda turística exigeix.
SISTEM ABSENSI PEGAWAI BERBASIS RFID (STUDI KASUS: KANTOR BKP-SDM KABUPATEN BOMBANA)
Authors: Sarimuddin Sarimuddin , Sari Jayanti Yusmah , Bantun Suharsono
Published: December 2022

Kontrol kehadiran sangat penting karena selain berkaitan dengan tunjangan pegawai juga berfungsi sebagai kontrol pembinaan disiplin pegawai. Selama beberapa tahun terakhir, Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BKP-SDM) Kabupaten Bombana menggunakan bantuan mesin absensi berbasis fingerprint namun di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini, mesin tersebut tidak digunakan lagi karena proses absensinya yang mengharuskan pegawai untuk melakukan kontak langsung dengan mesin absensi sehingga sangat rentan terhadap penularan virus Covid-19. Untuk itu, diperlukan adanya solusi untuk mengaktifkan kembali kegiatan absensi berbasis teknologi yang lebih aman dari resiko penyebaran penyakit COVID-19 dengan memanfaatkan fitur radio frequency identification (RFID). Karakteristik RFID yang bisa bekerja secara optimal dengan jarak maksimal 15 cm dengan tag responder memungkinkan pegawai melakukan absensi tanpa kontak langsung dengan mesin absensi.Model pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rational Unified Process (RUP) yang terdiri dari fase inception, elaboration, construction, dan transition. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, disimpulkan bahwa sistem absensi berbasis RFID pada penelitian ini selain menunjukkan efektivitas dan efisiensi kontrol absensi selama masa pandemi juga mendukung protokol kesehatan dan mengurangi penyebaran virus Covid-19. Adapun responsivitas mesin terhadap kartu RFID pada penelitian ini berjalan optimal untuk jarak RFID tag dan mesin absen sebesar 1-5 cm.Kata kunci; Covid-19; Mesin Absensi; RFID; Tag responder
Orçamento público e financiamento das universidades federais no Brasil
Authors: Da Silva Adeildo Telles , Guimarães André Rodrigues
Published: December 2022

O objeto do presente estudo é o financiamento da educação superior. Parte-se da seguinte questão-problema: como o orçamento público das universidades federais vem sendo afetado pela política econômica implementada no Brasil, a partir da década de 1990? Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental que considera o ordenamento jurídico do Fundo Público Federal e outros estudos desenvolvidos sobre a temática. Evidencia-se que na Execução Orçamentária da União têm-se priorizado as despesas com a dívida pública, processo esse que ganha respaldo legal e maior intensidade com a Emenda Constitucional N. 95/2016. Em suma, faz-se necessária a reversão desse projeto, com a ampliação do orçamento federal para o conjunto das políticas públicas sociais.
Rede de Juventudes do Ceará: desafios e perspectivas na organização das juventudes durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: De Lima Silva Francisco Ytalo , Bezerra de Araújo Maria Naiane , Lima Rodrigues Cibele Maria
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo objetivou analisar como a pandemia pela Covid-19 afetou a atuação da Rede de Juventudes do Ceara, no que tange às ações integrativas, formativas e de militância com as juventudes cearenses durante o período de restrição de atividades presenciais. Desse modo, realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas com cinco coordenadores, através do Google Meet a fim de reunirmos informações e dados para a análise. Os materiais decorrentes das entrevistas foram gravados e, posteriormente, analisados de forma qualitativa. Quanto ao arcabouço teórico e metodológico nos valemos das reflexões de Hall (2003), Foucault (1995), Laclau (1990), Minayo (2002; 2014), Gil (2008), entre outras. Os resultados indicaram a Rede como uma prática de articulação em defesa dos direitos das juventudes. A participação foi apontada pelo(a)s entrevistado(a)s como transformadora em termos culturais e políticos. Nesse momento de pandemia, as desigualdades econômicas impedem maior participação devido à falta de acesso à conexão.