bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SWOT analysis and its interaction with strategic planning in companies
Authors: Almanza-Serran Ma. Leticia , Carmona-García Nélida , Ramírez-Barajas Alejandro
Published: August 2020

Strategic planning allows organizations to visualize and build their future and can be conceptualized as an important process to help determine the major purposes of an organization. Therefore, the case study presented is referred to a company in the telecommunications sector, considered as a small company because of the number of people working in it, but due to the wide market it would be considered within the medium-sized company, it started operations Without considering strategic planning, therefore the growth phase in which it is located, is representing a serious problem, since it has not been able to determine the areas of opportunity it has to achieve the goal of staying in the market and continuing to be part of the supply chain for regional companies. Therefore, one of the fundamental parts of strategic planning is precisely the situational analysis, also known as SWOT analysis, which allows the collection and use of data, which makes it possible to know the operating profile of an organization at a given time, since it favors the development and execution of formal planning, from there an objective diagnosis is established for the design and implementation of strategies that help improve the competitiveness of said company.
The role of the pepenadores and their relationship to sustainable development: A proposal for municipalities
Authors: Murray-Nuñez Rafael Martín , Orozco-Benitez María Guadalupe , Nájera-Gonzalez Ovolsi
Published: August 2020

The problem of urban solid waste (RSU) is one of the concerns of contemporary society and a global challenge to public management, the transition from rural to urban, changed consumption patterns. This research aims to disseminate what occurs daily in solid waste landfills, and to publicize another vision regarding the final disposal of municipal solid waste, such as the municipality of Xalisco, Nayarit; in this regard, it is relevant to raise the work of the pepenadores in the framework of a formalized exercise, in which they are guaranteed equal opportunities, work-based remuneration, job stability, social security, training and Rest.
Intellectual Capital Management Model for Competitiveness in a Beach Hotel: Case Study in the City of Manzanillo, Colima
Authors: Lino-Gamiño Juan Alfredo , Barragán-Vázquez Carlos Hugo , López-Jiménez Sergio Felipe , Chang Muñoz Eduardo
Published: August 2020

For decades the economy was based on production and physical assets were the main source of resources. This situation has now changed, with intangible assets now being the main source of value creation and sustainability of competitive advantages in the company. The current definition of intangibles has focused on the strategic area within the Resource-Based Approach, emerging as a complementary structure to the Competitive Advantage approach. Goals: The analysis of intangibles as a scenario of competitiveness in the hotel industry, in particular, such as management, control and identification of unspecified intangibles. Metodology: Starting from the general objective, this research will have a mixed, quantitative and qualitative methodological approach. And through a quantitative research approach of analytical type, it is intended to know the influence of intangible resources on the factors that allow obtaining and sustaining a competitive advantage in the company. The above is based on the “Intellectus Model” (IADE-CIC, 2003) and the “Five Capital Model” (IADE-Caja Madrid, 2004). Contributios: Based on 106 variables analyzed, the multifactorial analysis by reduction of factors allows to determine 11 cross factors that contribute to generate the space of the intangible assets that in the case of the hotel which allows to be more competitive.
Establishment of seed in vitro conditions of Swietenia macrophylla to obtain aseptic seedlings
Authors: Cruz-Gutiérrez Esmeralda J., , Gómez-Reyes Luis A. , Cortes-Aguilar Jesús
Published: August 2020

The mahogany, Swietenia macrophylla, due to its economic importance, occupies an important place within the regional flora of southern and southeastern Mexico. The objective of this work is to obtain a mahogany seed disinfection protocol for its establishment in vitro. The seeds were left in imbibition for 24 hours, then the seed was washed with running water and soap for 3 minutes. Subsequently, within the laminar flow hood, different treatments were carried out, the control 30 min in captan, treatment 1: 30 min in capture 1.5 min in 70% ethanol and 3 min in 30% chlorine. Treatment 2: 30 min in captan 1.5 in 70% ethanol and 4 min in 30% chlorine. Treatment 3: 30 min in captan, 1.5 min in 70% ethanol and 9 min in 30% sodium hypochlorite. The data were subjected to analysis of variance and comparison test of Tukey means (Tukey, α = 0.05). The variables that were evaluated were germination and contamination in the environment. It was observed that there were no significant differences in seed germination. Regarding contamination, treatment three presented the least contamination.
Evaluación Cognitiva Montreal y consumo de alcohol: Un diagnóstico descriptivo del deterioro cognitivo en estudiantes universitarios de Durango, México
Authors: Pérez-Sosa Karla Liliana , Lares-Bayona Edgar Felipe
Published: August 2020

Alcohol is a toxic substance associated with acute and chronic disorders affecting the Central Nervous System and significantly altering brain function. Objective: To determine the relationship between cognitive impairment and alcohol consumption in university students of the Juárez University of the State of Durango. Methodology: It is a cross-sectional, descriptive, comparative, non-probabilistic study, for convenience. A database was designed on the results obtained in a clinical interview on alcohol consumption and the application of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test. Contribution: The evaluation of cognitive functions show similar results, the male sex presented a better score in Attention and the female one in Orientation. More involvement was identified in the Deferred Memory functions in both groups. In relation to alcohol consumption, the cognitive functions evaluated show lower levels. The female gender was more evident cognitive impairment in relation to alcohol consumption being statistically significant (p <0.025). Alcohol consumption is a risky behavior that deserves to be recognized by the main actors about neurocognitive effects. Alcohol consumption prevention programs and cognitive diagnostic tools are appropriate strategies to reduce risk behaviors in mental health.
Perception of producers, entrepreneurs and academics of the agricultural industry about the current situation of the Mexican countryside (Analysis of the Period 1982 - 2018)
Authors: Núñez-Olivera José Manuel , Cabral-Parra Rodolfo , Noriega-García Miguel Ángel , Navarro-Pérez Sonia
Published: August 2020

This study was conducted with the objective of determining the perception about the Mexican countryside, farmers, entrepreneurs and academics analyze the period 1982 to 2018. 30 producers, 20 businessmen and 10 academics, were selected in each region. Each of the groups were surveyed in their own workplaces, about their personal perception of the current situation of the Mexican countryside, 36 years after its implementation (1982). The collected data were analyzed by Chi-square test (x 2), 95% confidence, using descriptive statistics also by analysis group. The results show significant differences between the groups considered, according to its particular perception on the impact of globalization. Producers mostly considered that it did not serve and led to more poverty and problems in the field, while employers to a greater extent compared with this perception, since for them, globalization improved the productivity and the quality of life. Among academics there were discrepancies equal in terms of the positive or negative impact. It is no doubt that globalization is a complex phenomenon that had contrasting results, characterized by enormous economic inequality caused.
Vodcasting: digital resource for academic tutoring in the methodology of face-to-face teaching of students in the subjects of technological training, networks and programming
Authors: Hidalgo-Baeza María del Carmen , Hernández-Ramírez María Guadalupe , Martínez-Román Alejandro , Casas-Gómez Víctor Manuel
Published: August 2020

The objective of this work is to present the research that was carried out with the students and faculty of the Academic Divisions of Networks and Telecommunications and Computer Systems, where the didactic resources and learning strategies were identified, which are used for academic advising with students in the subject of programming and networks. The investigation that was applied was of quantitative type, a questionnaire in Google drive with closed response questions was used as an information gathering instrument and the sample that was taken was about the students enrolled in the second and third semester. Where it was identified that 90.6% of students and 100% of teachers would like the incorporation of videos as a strategy for understanding a specific topic. Derived from the result obtained, Vodcast was designed as a didactic resource that strengthens the learning and professional skills of the University Higher Technician (TSU).
Caracterización de Celdas Peltier para Acondicionamiento del Aire
Authors: Benitez-Villasana Salvador , Hernández-Sánchez Ramón
Published: August 2020

The present work seeks to answer some questions about the need to find a low operation cost air conditioning system adapted for small spaces, considering the efficiency. Under this scheme and by analysing the systems currently used, we find the Peltier cells; in spite of being a phenomenon discovered already several years ago, there exist neither concrete studies that demonstrate the real efficiency of the cells, or analysis that adequate to our needs. In addition, the cooling results obtained due the Peltier cells implementation as an air conditioning system can be observed. Also it is included the behavior of the applied values of current and voltage in the process. In order to obtain and save the values with a major precision and quality in the presentation of the samplings, a virtual instrument was used for the acquisition and processing the information using LabVIEW Software and DAQ cards. The results show the opportunity areas for using the Peltier Cells in order to find new applications to this technology
Sílice Mesoporosa como encapsulador de materiales de cambio de fase (PCM)
Authors: González-Cervantes Nancy , Salazar-Hernández Mercedes , Cano-Lara Miroslava , Salazar-Hernández Carmen
Published: August 2020

Today, the effective renewable energy sources are research topics, with direct solar radiation being one of the best sources of energy. However, the use of this form of energy is optimized with the development of technologies for storage (TES). One of the proposed techniques for solar energy storage is the application of phase change materials (PCMs). Several candidates of phase change materials such as organic and inorganic and their mixtures have been proposed as energy storage because they have a high latent heat. However, a disadvantage of these materials is their decomposition during storage and energy release cycles, therefore, in this project it is proposed to encapsulate PCMs in mesoporous silica networks in order to increase thermal stability.
Estudio de la interacción de luz con sustancias con alto contenido de sacarosa y fructuosa
Authors: Gómez-Vieyra Armando , Cosme-Cisneros Ismael Gabriel , Miranda-Tello José Raúl , Hernández-Mota Sonia
Published: August 2020

In the teaching-learning process at the upper and upper secondary levels, it is difficult to motivate students about the importance of knowing and applying basic concepts in industrial processes. Therefore, it is proposed how to apply the concept of light polarization and spectroscopy to visualize the differences between substances based on sucrose or fructose. Both techniques have been applied in various industrial processes; their cost is regularly high and require extensive training. In this paper, we present the results of the implementation of a low cost linear polariscope for the analysis of natural bee honey and syrups based on sucrose. The arrangement consists of a semiconductor laser, a photodiode, two polarizers, a stepper motor and some mechanical elements, all controlled by the computer through a graphical interface. To validate the results, an optical array based on a low-cost commercial spectroscope is used. By implementing this experimental arrangement, the concepts of polarization, optical activity, atomic-molecular physics, electronic instrumentation and principles of equipment design and construction are involved.
Arrancador Progresivo para Motores de Inducción Trifásicos Mediante Programación Arduino
Authors: Cabrera-Ornelas Javier , Velazquez-Romero Miguel Ángel , Brito-Monroy Jorge , Hernández-Narváez Ana Luisa
Published: August 2020

The progressive start of the industrial induction motors of alternating current (AC) is indispensable in any industrial process, at the present time it is counted on very reliable equipment that realize the variation of speed in progressive form, but these equipments are of high cost . In this article an alternative is presented to put into operation three-phase induction motors in a progressive way until reaching its nominal speed, which consists in using an Arduino plate for the control part and to be able to vary the external resistances of the power circuit. which will vary us to the angle of operation of the alternating signal, the power circuit consists of using an RC circuit and thyristor power devices that through the control allow us to modify the resistance of the RC circuit and thus vary the firing angle of the thyristor. As shown in the content of the work control is very easy to operate and of an economic cost, so the principle could be implemented in a sustainable way in other applications, such as industrial speed variators.
Evaluación de los factores de riesgo ergonómico en puestos de trabajo
Authors: Martínez-Soto Trinidad , Estrada-Fonseca María Isabel
Published: August 2020

The present research is intended to evaluate the level of risk of ergonomic factors in workstations through the use of software and analysis methods to adopt preventive measures that mitigate risk in the workers and comply with current applicable regulations. To carry out such research, the project was relied on the DMAIC methodology, starting with a diagnosis at workstations to identify possible present risk factors and collecting the necessary information to simulate the activities through Digital Human Modeling in CATIA® V5 (student version) with the RULA method or in the OCRA CheckList online software of Ergonautas1. Finally, the results obtained showed the evidence of the level of risk in each workstation, identifying possible areas of opportunity. As soon as the areas of opportunity were identified, these contributed to set up the possible improvements that gave guidelines to establish prevention and redesign measures, that could mitigate the inherent risk exposed to workers in stations, allowing ergonomically to adjust the area and the activities to the worker and in turn, aligning manufacturing practices to current legislation.
Definición del KPi Porcentaje de sacos con defecto y Takt Time
Authors: Hernández-Pastrana Verónica Petra , Kido-Miranda Juan Carlos , Pérez-Cabrera Pascual Felipe , Rodríguez-Bucio Norma
Published: August 2020

In the defining phase of the Lean Six Sigma Methodology, opportunities for improvement must be identified, determined and interpreted the client’s voice to define the objectives with the work team that applies the tools, skills and knowledge so that the company is productive and competitive. This recent work shows how to obtain an objective that is specific, realistic, measurable and on time, being the key to a successful execution of improvement, the KPi that was worked was the percentage of bags with defect in the first section of a Manufacturer, identifying the average of defective bags, specifying to lower said average by 90% to be significant and quantifiable, so that the company can continue with the Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control phases, two of the critical operations identified with the parameters of quality required by the client as well as the calculation of the Takt Time of the process of the first section of the Manufacturer in order to observe the bottlenecks in the different operations that make up the area.
Propuestas para la mejora continua del área de producción de una empresa productora de carne de cerdo, mediante herramientas de manufactura esbelta
Authors: Conant-Pablos Marco Antonio , Fornés-Rivera René Daniel , Cano-Carrasco Adolfo , Sánchez-Osuna Adrián
Published: August 2020

The present project took place in a pork production company, which wants to reduce the waste of the products of the slicing area, specifically in the products Belly Slice, Kataroso Slice 120 gr and Belly Slice (3cm), aiming to identify activities that do not add value, through lean manufacturing tools, to propose improvement actions in the slicing process in the production area. The procedure used was to describe the activities of the process, generate specifications table of products, determine cycle time and productive capacity, determine sample size, prepare Value Stream Map (VSM) of the current process, identify activities that generate waste, perform VSM of the future situation and, finally, generate proposals for improvement. As a result, was obtained a program to monitor production, adapt the production line as a manufacturing cell and create a format for preventive maintenance of machinery and equipment; as well as the information that will lay the foundations for the products under study. With these actions, the intention is to contribute to the continuous improvement of performance, productivity and efficiency indicators.
Seguimiento a la aplicación del programa de estudios de la MIEEB
Authors: Dávila-Gutiérrez Alicia , López-Cano Xóchitl , López-Victoriano Mariana , Monroy-Plata Isabel
Published: August 2020

The Follow-up to the application of the Program of Studies of the Master in Educational Intervention for Basic Education (MIEEB), in the Normal School of Ixtlahuaca (ENI) is being made from various procedures, moments and functions, such as: the procedure “monitoring and evaluation to the application of plans and programs of postgraduate study” of the Quality Management System (QMS), another is the follow-up that is carried out from the position of the Postgraduate Coordinator. The objective of these procedures is: “Obtain information on the progress and incidences of Postgraduate Educational Programs that are offered in the Normal Schools, to help in the assurance of their educational quality "(SEN, 2017), and the one in this report, is to reflect on the results of the application of the MIEEB Program of Studies: strengths and weaknesses. The methodology of this study is based on the analysis of documents that have been administered to students and teachers, those that have been issued to inform school and educational authorities. It is intended to contribute to the reflection of the scope of the master’s program in the professionalization of teachers of Basic Education.
Influencia de la satisfacción laboral y la percepción del abuso del poder jerárquico en el bienestar subjetivo del docente universitario
Authors: Hernández-Ruiz María Guadalupe , Castro-Valencia Alberto Merced
Published: August 2020

Objectives: Explain the subjective well being perception and job satisfaction of the professor thru power abuse perception. Methodology: The intention is to correlate some variables, thru descriptive stadistical operations and structural equations, using SPSS AMOS 25. The questionnaire will be answered by a population of private university teachers from the metropolitan zone of Guadalajara, with similarities of market share and agreements. Another viable option in time and resources could be in different UAG campi, as in Tabasco and Tepic. The first questionnaire was designed taking in consideration the constructs to measure, according the bibliographical research until now, taking into account the parsimony and the suitable people of the study for the contemplated universe, using a 1 to 5 likert scale. Contribution: Theorical: to explain if exists a subjective well being moderator effect in light of abuse percetion and job satisfaction in university teachers; to contribute in mexican teachers papers. Methodological: validate questionnaires in different contexts and people. Practical: identify opportunity áreas for the program implementation in job satisfaction improvement and decrease abuse perception.
Una mirada a los estereotipos de la violencia simbólica en los contextos educativos
Authors: Quijano-Vallejo Bianca Carolina , Hernández-Cueto Jaquelina Lizet , Yañez-Flores Sara Margarita , Salinas-Aguirre María del Consuelo
Published: August 2020

This research provides insight into the most current topics from the perspective of educational figures regarding stereotypes that surround symbolic violence, including vocational orientation or curriculum, sexuality, racism, economic level, machismo and violence per se. It is observed how within today's society these topics become a topic of discussion, so it is important to know the factual reality offered by statistics to determine how they are presented in schools. The aim is to know the reality that confines symbolic violence in schools. The methodology used is quantitative at a descriptive level frequently and percentage for signalitic and univariable analysis with central trend and dispersion statistics. The contribution is an objective look at the current situation of symbolic violence in educational contexts, from the perspective of teachers.
THE LAW OF ONLINE ZAKAT BASED ON THE APPLICATION PROVIDING EASINESS IN TRANSACTION OF ZAKAT PAYMENT
Authors: Utami Sari
Published: August 2020

The importance of zakat distribution in the digital age increasingly shows the existence and urgency of digitalization in all aspects. The purpose of zakat distribution online will facilitate muzakki effectively and efficiently in terms of activities and time in distributing zakat evenly and thoroughly to break the poverty chain, and improve social and economic welfare of the community without having to distinguish between the rich and poor, because behind the distribution of zakat funds is the rights of those who are entitled to receive it (mustahik). This research focused on qualitative research using a descriptive analysis technique which is to conduct an analysis by describing, describing, explaining about paying zakat online in Islamic law. In Islamic view, zakat which is done online is permissible because one of the reasons is that it is only different in form of distribution, namely the transition from manual to automatic. From those who usually come to the institution to pay directly but this time only by accessing and transferring. However, it still does not abandon the terms or conditions in issuing or distributing zakat. Distribution of zakat online is not a problem in terms of Islamic law, because its distribution will facilitate muzakki or Muslims who have an obligation to pay zakat. A muzakki can distribute his zakat online is legal and not a problem legally. Special institutions that are given the mandate in the distribution of zakat will be managed because it is deposited from muzakki which is distributed online and must be in accordance with the principles in sharia provisions. So that the obligation to fulfill or pay zakat continues to be carried out in order to share with others who are entitled to need throughout Indonesia.Keywords: Easiness; Islamic Law; Online; Zakat.
O Lazer, a Periferia da Metrópole e os Jovens
Authors: Andrade Carolina Paes de , Marcellino Nelson Carvalho
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo propõe-se a discorrer a respeito dos aspectos que marcam o lazer na periferia da cidade de São Paulo e sobre como os jovens experimentam o lazer em tempos marcados pela influência quase implacável da indústria cultural. Conclui-se que na periferia desta capital faltam opções variadas de lazer, que os habitantes dessas áreas atribuem grande importância ao lazer e que essa esfera da vida pode representar para os jovens uma rica experiência pessoal e social, na qual o grupo tem importante papel. A existência de espaços que permitam a convivência faz-se essencial.
ORIENTAÇÃO ACADÊMICA
Authors: Araújo Karla Daniele de Souza , Sampaio Maria Cristina Hennes
Published: August 2020

Na Universidade, a atividade de orientação acadêmica, constituída entre orientadores e orientandos, pode assumir várias configurações em seu desenvolvimento. Os objetivos do presente estudo foram analisar a atividade formativa de orientação acadêmica, as interações verbais entre os participantes, os sentidos que elas expressam e as formas de construção do conhecimento resultantes desta relação. Para esse fim, realizamos um estudo de caso com uma dupla de orientadora e orientanda de Mestrado em uma Universidade Pública Federal, a partir do qual analisamos os enunciados/discursos proferidos pelos sujeitos na atividade (trabalho real), fundamentados na Filosofia da linguagem (BAJTIN, 1997a) e na Teoria dialógica da linguagem/Análise dialógica do discurso (BAKHTIN, 1997b) e nos pressupostos teóricos da Ergologia (SCHWARTZ, 1998, 2000, 2007, 2010, 2015). As análises sugerem que a atividade de orientação acadêmica levou os sujeitos a lidar com questões institucionais e pessoais, através das normas que regulam suas funções. Observou-se a emergência de dois valores institucionais na atividade: o compromisso com a formação do pesquisador e a produtividade acadêmica. Dentre os valores pessoais, identificamos a busca pela autonomia por parte da orientanda e o valor do cuidado por parte da orientadora; como dupla, ambas demonstraram o valor da colaboração e da responsabilidade compartilhada. Consideramos que os valores destacados representam a vivência de uma ética acadêmica que visa à consolidação da responsabilidade na produção do conhecimento e da responsabilidade com o outro.
O MÚSICO E SEU TRABALHO NA NOVA ORDEM MUSICAL DA CIDADE DE BELO HORIZONTE
Authors: Alves Valmir Alcantara , Martins Maria de Fátima Almeida
Published: August 2020

O artigo é fruto da tese de doutorado “A relação do músico com o trabalho: quando o trabalho do músico passa de trabalho improdutível para produtível em Belo Horizonte”, defendida em 2018 na Faculdade de Educação da UFMG, tem como objeto de análise o músico e seu trabalho na cidade Belo Horizonte. O objetivo é apresentar discussões que foram tratadas na pesquisa sobre os atuais processos de mercantilização do trabalho do músico na cidade, tendo como ponto de partida as análises sobre as relações do músico e seu trabalho, compreendidas como uma atividade humana específica em produzir som, por exemplo, e, como esta é incorporada no circuito mercantil na cidade de Belo Horizonte. O que se constatou foi que o cenário de exploração da força de trabalho do músico no capitalismo metamorfoseia-se, criando novas nomenclaturas como espécie de “maquiagem” da exploração do trabalhador da música. A reprodução capitalista nesse setor pode ser observada sob diversas faces, como, por exemplo, as leis de incentivo à cultura, pensadas como forma de garantir a reprodução dos capitais envolvidos nessa atividade, transformando-a em um modelo econômico da produção artística no Brasil. O texto tem o sentido de elucidar o que vem a ser o trabalho do músico, que é bastante diverso e múltiplo na cidade de Belo Horizonte, uma vez ser esta uma “cidade musical”, pois, antes mesmo da sua fundação, já existiam músicos que estabeleciam seus trabalhos na cidade MARTINS, 2006). Na história da música na cidade, na última década do século passado, os movimentos sociais e artísticos estabeleceram uma nova ordem musical, e o melhor exemplo foi o renascimento do carnaval de rua que revela a atuação desse músico na nova ordem musical da cidade e no circuito mercantil enquanto trabalhador.
Enkapsulasi Bakteri Asam Laktat Hasil Fermentasi Buah Salak (Salacca zalacca) Lokal Menggunakan Aginat dengan Pewarna Kembang Sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.)
Authors: Purukan Christy , Siampa Jainer Pasca , Tallei Trina Ekawati
Published: August 2020

Buah salak merupakan salah buah asli Indonesia yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber bakteri asam laktat apabila difermentasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan enkapsulasi bakteri asam laktat hasil fermentasi buah salak menggunakan metode ekstrusi dengan pewarna kembang sepatu dan menguji viabilitas bakteri yang terenkapsulasi dengan pemaparan terhadap cairan asam lambung pH 3. Fermentasi dilakukan selama 7 hari dan diukur kadar asam, kadar alkohol, dan enumerasi bakteri hasil fermentasi. Enkapsulasi dilakukan dengan mencampur suspensi bakteri hasil fermentasi dengan larutan alginat yang telah dicampur dengan ekstrak kembang sepatu, kemudian diteteskan menggunakan syringe volume 3 ml dan 5 ml dalam larutan CaCl2 sehingga membentuk beads, kemudian diuji viabilitas menggunakan cairan asam lambung pH 3. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa alginat dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengkapsul bakteri hasil fermentasi buah salak dengan menggunakan ekstrak kembang sepatu sebagai pewarna alami pada kapsul. Hasil uji viabilitas menunjukkan bahwa beads yang terbentuk dari syringe volume 3 ml lebih baik dibandingkan beads yang terbentuk dengan syringe volume 5 ml.Kata kunci:bakteri asam laktat; enkapsulasi; fermentasi; kembang sepatu; salak. ABSTRACT Zalacca is a fruit native to Indonesia that can be used as a source of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) when fermented. This study aimed to encapsulate LAB obtained from the zalacca fruit fermentation using the extrusion method with hibiscus pigment as a coloring dye, and to test the viability of the encapsulated bacteria in the pH 3 of simulated gastric fluid (SGF). Fermentation was carried out for seven days and acidity and alcohol were evaluated. The number of bacteria was also enumerated. Encapsulation was carried out by mixing fermented bacterial suspension with alginate solution which had been mixed with hibiscus extract and then dripped using 3 ml and 5 ml volume syringes in the CaCl2 solution to form beads. The viability ov LAB was tested after being exposed to SGF. Based on the result of this study it can be concluded that alginate can be used to encapsulate LAB produced from the zalacca fruit fermentation with a pigment extracted from hibiscus used as a natural dye. The viability tests indicated that the beads formed with the 3 ml volume syringe were better than the 5 ml volume syringe.Keywords: lactic acid bacteria; encapsulation; fermentation; hibiscus; zalacca.
CALCULATION OF THE INTEGRAL NOISE LEVEL AT A FIELD POINT OF A FREE SUPERSONIC JET OF A ROCKET ENGINE
Authors: Kochergin Anatoly , Ksenia Valeeva
Published: August 2020

The paper considers an acoustic field created by a supersonic jet (CES) of a rocket engine freely flowing into flooded space. The acoustic field was presented in the form of a diagram of noise isobars, from which it can be seen that the acoustic field is formed by two effective noise sources: the nearest one, lying at a distance of 5-10 calibers from the nozzle cut and the far one, lying at a distance of 15-30 calibers from the nozzle cut.
Tradisi Dalam Bingkai Realitas Sosial-Keagamaan: Studi Kasus Haul Ki Newes Indramayu
Authors: Mustofa Taufik Zaenal
Published: August 2020

Tradisi adalah bagian dari kebudayaan yang seringkali muncul dalam perjalanan kehidupan manusia. Salah satu tradisi yang masih hidup di kalangan masyarakat khususnya umat muslim adalah haul. Haul Ki Newes Indramayu salah satunya. Haul yang kemudian menjadi sebuah realitas sosial keagamaan masyarakat tersebut sudah berjalan puluhan tahun. Bagaimana kemudian sebuah tradisi bisa bertahan dan mengakar di masyarakat. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif berdasarkan teori tindakan Max Weber untuk menjawab pertanyaan besar tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan, bahwa tradisi haul Ki Newes telah menjadi kepercayaan masyarakat Desa Kedungwungu Kecamatan Krangkeng Kabupaten Indramayu dan bersifat turun temurun. Haul Ki Newes memiliki dua tujuan. Pertama, sebagai penghormatan dan ucapan terima kasih pada para leluhur yang telah berjuang. Kedua, sebagai perantara untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT. Tujuan akhirnya adalah terkabulkannya semua hajat.
Dominance Of Market Share Of Sukuk In Indonesia
Authors: Selasi Dini
Published: August 2020

Indonesia is one of the issuers of sukuk in the world with various series that have been issued, this sukuk aims to help finance the state budget for various sectors for sustainable development programs. This study uses a qualitative research method using a phenomenological approach. The results show that the government is still dominated by sukuk because most of the financing of sukuk in Indonesia are government projects in various sectors, in their issuance in collaboration with conventional and sharia banking, securities companies that become AB Bursa. Sukuk series issued by the government such as Islamic Fixed Rate (IFR), greensukuk, Indonesian hajj fund sukuk (SDHI), savings sukuk, retail sukuk, sharia state treasury bills (SPNS), project based sukuk (PBS).
Evaluasi Profil Pengobatan dan Outcome Klinis Penggunaan Insulin Analog pada Pasien BPJS DM Tipe 2 Di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta
Authors: Rosdaniati Rosdaniati , Anggriani Yusi , R Hesty Utami , Kusumaeni Tri
Published: August 2020

Insulin digunakan untuk menurunkan glukosa darah dan kadar HbA1C serta dapat mengurangi komplikasi mikrovaskular. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil pengobatan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam pemilihan terapi insulin dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan outcome klinis pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang menggunakan insulin di RSUP Persahabatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif, yang dilakukan secara longitudinal time series. Populasi adalah pasien BPJS DM tipe 2 RSUP Persahabatan periode Januari 2017-Desember 2018 sejumlah 1.100 pasien. Sampel sebanyak 285 diambil dengan rumus Krecjie Morgan. Data berasal dari rekam medis di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit menggunakan formulir isian dan kuesioner dan diolah serta dianalisa dengan SPSS versi 23. Obat DM oral yang banyak diresepkan adalah Sulfonilurea. Obat non DM yang sering diresepkan adalah obat jantung. Insulin yang sering digunakan berdasarkan jenis adalah insulin Humalog, merk adalah Humalog Mix dan berdasarkan kerja adalah Insulin analog intermediate acting. Berdasarkan outcome klinik,  outcome klinik GDP, GDPP dan HbA1C pada pasien usia ≤ 60 tahun atau  > 60 tahun secara umum termasuk tidak terkendali/buruk. Berdasarkan hasil uji Kruskall Walls, pada outcome GDP ada perbedaan yang signifikan diantara golongan insulin (minimal ada satu pasang golongan yang berbeda nyata) terhadap outcome GDP. Pada outcome GDPP dan HbA1C tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan diantara golongan insulin terhadap outcome GDPP dan HbA1C. Berdasarkan hasil uji Mann Whitney, dengan 28 kelompok pasangan insulin, diperoleh hasil nilai outcome klinik GDP berbeda nyata yaitu pada perbandingan terapi antara insulin fast acting dengan insulin analog intermediate acting, begitupun antara insulin fast acting dan kombinasi insulin, baik kombinasi yang menggunakan 2 macam insulin analog, maupun kombinasi antara insulin analog dan ADO. Pada uji nilai outcome klinik GDPP berbeda nyata pada perbandingan terapi antara insulin fast acting maupun insulin long acting dengan kombinasi insulin intermediate acting dan ADO. Pada hasil HbA1c menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan penggunaan terapi berbagai jenis insulin.
Analisis Pemakaian Partikel Ni Dalam Kalimat Bahasa Jepang Pada Buku Minna No Nihongo I Dan II
Authors: Sahudi Kliwon
Published: August 2020

Agar terciptanya interaksi dengan baik antara kedua pihak yang menjalin komunikasi, maka diperlukan tata cara dan aturan. Bagaimana menyusun suatu kalimat itu sehingga dapat dimengerti maksud dan tujuannya. Gramatika bahasa Jepang tidak hanya bisa menyusun suatu kalimat dengan adanya subjek, predikat, objek dan keterangan. Ada unsur lain yang diperlukan untuk menyusun suatu kalimat yaitu partikel. Partikel ni masuk kelas kata kakujoshi yaitu, partikel yang mengikuti kata benda dan menunjukkan hubungan antara kata itu dengan kata berikutnya partikel ni mempunyai arti yaitu: ‘di”, namun mempunyai berbagai macam fungsi pemakainya. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui fungsi pekakaian partikel ni dalam kalimat bahasa Jepang diberbagai konteks, secara tepat dan benar baik lisan dan tulisan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode deskriptif dengan metode studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini dianalis melalui tiga tahap yaitu, pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan pengambilan keputusan . Hasil dari penelitian ini mengambarkan bahwa fungsi pemakaian partikel ni untuk menyatakan tempat keberadaan suatu benda,waktu, lawan,dan tujuan yang terdapat pada sumber data.
Programa “DT-Tênis 60+”: uma proposta de sistematização para o aprendizado do tênis e prevenção de quedas de idosos
Authors: Juchem Luciano , Nascimento Marcelo de Maio
Published: August 2020

OBJETIVO: Apresentar a proposta para sistematização do programa de treinamento “DT-Tênis 60+” específico para o aprendizado dos fundamentos do Tênis e prevenção de queda de idosos. MÉTODOS: Estudo qualitativo descritivo, que revisou a literatura sobre os temas envelhecimento humano e quedas, a metodologia Play and Stay, sugerida para o ensino do tênis e a metodologia Dual Task, adequada para o planejamento de exercícios à prevenção de quedas de idosos. RESULTADOS: Foram apresentadas duas ilustrações sobre a base conceitual da proposta “DT-Tênis 60+”, além de um modelo estrutural sobre as fases da aula, contendo organização dos conteúdos, sequência das atividades e tempo de duração. O texto encerra com imagens sobre materiais didáticos a serem utilizado na aula, seguido por exercícios práticos para adaptação do aluno com a raquete e o ensino da técnica forehand. CONCLUSÃO: O princípio metodológico da proposta de treinamento “DT-Tênis 60+” pode ser adotado por profissionais da área do tênis em suas práticas diárias com a população idosa para o desenvolvimento de habilidades motoras e cognitivas, bem como, à redução do risco de quedas. ABSTRACT. “DT-Tennis 60+” Program: a proposal for systematizing the learning of tennis and the prevention of falls among the elderly. OBJECTIVE: To present the proposal for the systematization of the training program “DT-Tennis 60+” specifically for learning the fundamentals of Tennis and preventing falls from older adults. METHODS: Qualitative descriptive study, which reviewed the literature on the themes of human aging and falls, the Play and Stay methodology, suggested for the teaching of tennis, and the Dual Task methodology, suitable for planning exercises to prevent older adult falls. RESULTS: Two illustrations were presented on the conceptual basis of the proposal “DT-Tennis 60+”, in addition to a structural model on the phases of the class, containing the organization of the contents, sequence of activities and duration. The text ends with images about teaching materials to be used in class, followed by practical exercises to adapt the student with the racket and the teaching of the forehand technique. CONCLUSION: The methodological principle of the training proposal “DT-Tennis 60+” can be adopted by tennis professionals in their daily practices with the older adult population for the development of motor and cognitive skills, as well as, the reduction of the risk of falls.
Lembranças sobre a educação física escolar: uma narrativa de estudantes de educação física
Authors: Barbosa Diego Grasel , Da Silva Raísa Carvalho , Justina Marcelo Dutra Della , Junior Geraldo Jose Ferrari , Farias Gelcemar Oliveira , Felden Érico Pereira Gomes
Published: August 2020

OBJETIVO: Descrever as narrativas de estudantes de Educação Física de uma universidade pública do sul do Brasil sobre as retrospectivas da Educação Física escolar no ensino fundamental. METODOS: Participaram do estudo 239 estudantes que responderam a um questionário com questões sócio demográficas e questões referentes às percepções e lembranças sobre as experiências da Educação Física no Ensino Fundamental. RESULTADOS: A partir das narrativas percebeu-se que os investigados consideraram as experiências na educação física escolar mais positivas que negativas, dando valor à diversificação de conteúdos e à relação positiva com o professor. Por outro lado, os acadêmicos com percepção negativa, se referiram às aulas monótonas, sentimentos de vergonha e exclusão e desvalorização da disciplina. CONCLUSÃO: Pode-se concluir que a investigação permite ampliar e promover novas discussões sobre o desenvolvimento e formação profissional para a atuação na área da Educação Física escolar. ABSTRACT. Memories about school physical education: a narrative of physical education students. OBJECTIVE: To describe the retrospective narratives of Physical Education in the Elementary School of graduate students of Physical Education of a public university in southern Brazil. METHODS: The study included 239 students of both sexes. The academics answered a questionnaire with socio-demographic questions and questions regarding the perceptions and memories about the experiences of Physical Education in Elementary Education. RESULTS: From the narratives, it was noticed that the academics who considered the experiences more positive than negative gave value to the diversification of contents and to the positive relation with the teacher. On the other hand, academics with a more negative perception, referred to the monotonous classes, feelings of shame and exclusion and devaluation of the discipline. CONCLUSION: This study opens the door to new discussions about the importance of the quality of development and professional training for the area of Physical Education in schools.
Práticas avaliativas na educação física escolar: um estudo com professores de Miracema do Tocantins (TO)
Authors: Barcelos Marciel
Published: August 2020

OBJETIVO: O foco desta pesquisa foi compreender quais práticas avaliativas têm sido mobilizadas na educação física escolar no município de Miracema do Tocantins (TO). MÉTODOS: A pesquisa configura-se como um estudo de caso e utilizou como instrumento de produção de fontes um questionário estruturado e aplicado junto a cinco professores com formação em educação física do município de Miracema do Tocantins (TO). Os dados produzidos foram organizados por meio do software SPSS, v. 20.0, apresentados em forma de quadros. Utilizou-se a literatura sobre avaliação para aprendizagem na análise de dados. RESULTADOS: O estudo sinalizou o movimento auto formativo dos professores no tocante a avaliação para aprendizagem, bem como a dificuldade em compreender quais os objetivos que devem ser avaliados. Também sinalizou a utilização de práticas avaliativas associadas com a perspectiva da medida e em menor quantidade aquelas pautadas no protagonismo dos alunos. CONCLUSÃO: Conclui-se que os docentes pesquisados mobilizaram uma variedade de práticas avaliativas para aprendizagem na educação física escolar, contudo privilegiaram o aprendizado sobre o conteúdo em detrimento do fazer corporalmente. ABSTRACT. Evaluative practices in school physical education: a study with teachers from Miracema do Tocantins (TO), Brazil. OBJECTIVE: The focus of this research was to understand which evaluative practices have been mobilized in school physical education in the municipality of Miracema do Tocantins (TO), Brazil. METHODS: The research is configured as a case study and used as a source production tool a structured questionnaire applied to five teachers with training in physical education in the municipality of Miracema do Tocantins (TO), Brazil. The data produced was organized using the SPSS 20.0 software. presented in the form of tables. Literature on assessment for learning in data analysis was used. RESULTS: The study signaled the teachers’ self-training movement with regard to assessment for learning, as well as the difficulty in understanding which objectives should be assessed. It also signaled the use of evaluative practices associated with the perspective of the measure and to a lesser extent those based on the protagonism of the students. CONCLUSION: It is concluded that the researched teachers mobilized a variety of evaluative practices for learning in physical education at school, however they favored learning about content rather than doing bodily.
Satisfação no trabalho de treinadores de tênis
Authors: Testa Saulo , Piovani Verónica Gabriela Silva , Souza Silvio Pinheiro de , Cortela Caio Corrêa , Both Jorge
Published: August 2020

NTRODUÇÃO: Diversos fatores podem interferir na avaliação da satisfação no trabalho, sendo que para treinadores esportivos a sobrecarga de trabalho gerada pelas cobranças de resultados esportivos pode interferir negativamente na avaliação sobre o mesmo. No caso dos treinadores de tênis, observa-se que problemas associados às características da função laboral podem interferir na percepção da satisfação no trabalho.
OBJETIVO: Identificar os diferentes perfis de treinadores de tênis considerando o constructo da satisfação no trabalho.
MÉTODOS: A amostra foi composta por 81 treinadores de Tênis. Para a coleta de dados foi empregada uma ficha especificamente elaborada para coletar as informações sociodemográficas e a Escala de Avaliação da Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho, a qual avalia a satisfação no trabalho. Para a análise de dados foram utilizados os testes estatísticos de Análise de Clusters, Kruskal-Wallis, Friedman, Comparação Múltipla de Dunn e Qui-quadrado. Destaca-se que todas as análises utilizaram o nível de significância de 95% (p
A Sensor based IoT Monitoring System for Electrical Devices using Blynk framework
Authors: P. Karrupusamy
Published: August 2020

Electrical device monitoring is an essential work for improving the efficiency of electrical energy. The industrial device monitoring process are majorly contributed with physical verification of the process going on with the electrical instrument. In some cases the monitoring work is handled with help of automated sensor controllers. The automated sensor controllers are widely used for emergency cases of the ongoing process by the electrical instruments. The system status will be displayed on a screen when the system is fully controlled by an intelligent controller. From the status certain process and equipment are able to manage by physical switches by a human operator. The proposed work is designed to control certain applications which are remotely placed from the control station. The design utilizes internet medium and Blynk server for the specific operations. A sensor based monitoring station is kept near to the electrical device for sending the status of the application system. By using this design any system can be monitored remotely without physical verification. This improves the efficiency of energy utilization by the control devices.