bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Production-Decline Models Using Anomalous Diffusion Stemming From a Complex Fracture Network
Authors: Liu Shuai , Valkó Peter P.
Published: August 2019

In this work, we develop a well–based fractional–production–decline model, which resorts to anomalous diffusion to characterize the heterogeneity of complex fracture networks and can be conveniently used to interpret the rate and cumulative data in the early and middle times of production from multifractured horizontal wells in unconventional reservoirs.

We first develop a model (the fracture–based model) to be used in inverse problems by simplifying the fractional–time–derivative model using the traditional multiple–planar–fracture framework to essentially contain three parameters (α,Ar, and Ix). After performing tests with elaborate synthetic cases, the trace of anomalous diffusion is captured but the drawbacks of this model are also detected and analyzed. Then, by focusing on improving the fracture–based model, we consider an infinite–conductivity horizontal well draining a complex fracture network through a fractional–flux–related skin. The improved model (the well–based model) is bolstered with the corresponding type curves regarding production rate and cumulative production, which can be applied to interpret the single–phase production in the early and middle times and to mainly characterize the fracture–network–related heterogeneity reflected in the production data during this early–to–middle period. The well–based model is applied to two synthetic cases with explicitly modeled complex fracture networks and to the cases of multifracture horizontal wells in the Permian Basin. The results of all case studies display good matches between our model and the production data, which indicates the model's capability to accurately describe the transient regime of the flow in the extremely heterogeneous fracture networks on the basis of average values of the formation properties.
Pressure-Transient Responses of Naturally Fractured Reservoirs Modeled Using the Multistencils Fast-Marching Method
Authors: Ojha Shiv Prakash , Yoon Sangcheol , Misra Siddharth
Published: August 2019

The multistencils fast-marching (MFM) method can model the effects of natural fractures on the spatiotemporal evolution of drainage volume in a naturally fractured reservoir caused by a production/injection well. Using a pseudosteady-state geometric approximation, the evolution of drainage volume is transformed into the pressure-transient (PT) response of the production/injection well. In this paper, we investigate the sensitivities of the modeled PT response to fracture characteristics, such as fracture length, fracture compressibility, fracture conductivity, angle of fracture orientation, fracture volume fraction in the reservoir, and fracture distribution. In doing so, we identify diagnostic signatures for pressure-transient analysis (PTA) for a vertical well in a naturally fractured reservoir. The fracture volume fraction, fracture conductivity, and nearest location of natural fracture can be determined using the newly proposed PTA. Gaussian distributions of fracture dimensions and orientation do not affect the PT response. For various realizations of random fracture distributions, the shape of the pressure-derivative curve and its decline rate are indicative of the distribution of natural fractures in the reservoir. Such an extensive numerical study of the effects of fracture characteristics on the PT response is possible because of the implementation of the fast-marching (FM) method for modeling the approximate time-varying drainage volume and the subsequent geometric approximation of the drainage volume for computing the PT response.
Dissolvable Plug Solutions for Offshore Squeeze Cementing Overcoming Downhole Restriction in North Sea
Authors: Jin Ningjing , Xiao Shuyue , Zhang Shuo
Published: August 2019

The paper will include an introduction of dissolvable plug and its development in oil & gas upstream business. Dissolvable plug is a customized tool, and it could be modified by controlling its chemical compound to adjust its dissolving rate. In addition, slim version dissolvable plug is a plug solution with dissolvability originally brought out to overcome the downhole restriction challenge (ID of SSD), namely to pass the downhole restriction then to set in the original casing ID. A case study of its application in offshore squeeze cementing job will be analyzed in this paper, from the plug designing perspective to operational data recap to prove its benefits. Conventional plugs will leave the bottom of the plug body downhole after plugs slip losing integrity during the milling operation, and the remainder leaving downhole will choke the well production or even block the well, however, dissolvable plug remainders will dissolve itself downhole, which will not have an impact on the production.
DMFT status in 12 years old Iranian population: A systematic review and meta-analysis study
Authors: Amini Saeed , Moradzadeh Rahmatollah , Anbari Zohreh , Nazari Javad , Alimehr Mostafa , Amiresmaili Mohammadreza
Published: August 2019

Background: Twelve years old, because of the ending eruption permanent teethes, has encountered with a great importance. The aim of this is to determine DMFT status of this age group using systematic review and meta-analysis method.
Methods: Internal and external databases were searched on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria using the considered keywords. Heterogeneity and the quality of studies were assessed using I2 index and STROBE checklist. Forest plot was plotted using Random Effects Model. Funnel plot and Eggers’ test were used to indicate publication bias.
Results: 95 studies with 12145 total persons, on average 393 person in each study, were entered to the final step of meta-analysis. Using Random Effects model, total mean DMFT of 12 years olds was estimated 2.01 (1.83-2.19) and separately for girls and boys was estimated 2.10 (1.95-2.26) and 2.16 (1.94-2.38), respectively. Funnel plot and Eggers’ test were insignificant which indicate reliability of the study results and low publication bias.
Conclusion: DMFT status in Iranian 12 years old population is higher than the region and most developed countries. Dental health policy makers must take to account the important of permanent teethes and perform reforms in provision of the services.
Effects of Triploidization of Loquat [Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.] on Flavonoids and Phenolics and Antioxidant Activities in Leaves and Flower Buds
Authors: Liu Mingxiu , Wang Peng , Wei Xu , Liu Qing , Li Xiaolin , Liang Guolu , Guo Qigao
Published: August 2019

Triploid loquat (2n = 3x = 51) has stronger growth vigor and larger leaves, flowers, and fruit compared with its diploid parental plant (2n = 2x = 34), but the effects of triploidization on the contents of flavonoids and phenolics in leaves and flowers, which are the most important antioxidant compounds for pharmacological applications, have not been reported. In this report, 58 triploid loquat genotypes and seven corresponding diploid parental cultivars were used to evaluate the effects of triploidization on the contents of total flavonoids and phenolics and the antioxidant activities of leaves and flower buds. The results showed that the contents of total flavonoids and phenolics and their corresponding antioxidant activities were higher in most of the triploid loquat genotypes than their diploid parents. The antioxidant activities of leaves and flower buds were significantly correlated with the total flavonoids and phenolics contents in both diploid loquat and triploid loquat. It could be inferred that triploidization could increase the contents of flavonoids and phenolics in leaves and flower buds of loquat. Notably, the contents of total flavonoids and phenolics of leaves in triploid genotype ‘H3/24’ were the highest, reaching 212.00 mg rutin equivalent (RE)/g DW and 93.06 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g DW, respectively, which were significantly higher than those previously reported. Such a valuable trait may be stacked with other triploid traits that are already established, such as larger vegetative organs and better tolerance to various stresses, as a feasible strategy for breeding loquat cultivars with high pharmaceutical potency.
Effects of 6-Benzyladenine, γ-Aminobutyric Acid, and Nitric Oxide on Plant Growth, Photochemical Efficiency, and Ion Accumulation of Perennial Ryegrass Cultivars to Salinity Stress
Authors: Ji Zhongjie , Camberato James J. , Zhang Cankui , Jiang Yiwei
Published: August 2019

Plant growth regulators (PGRs) can mediate plant response to salinity stress. Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) cultivars of BrightStar SLT, Catalina, Inspire, and SR4660ST were exposed to 0, 100, or 200 mm NaCl for 14 d. 6-benzyladenine (6-BA, 10 µm), γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 500 µm), nitric oxide (NO, 200 µm), and H2O were applied to the foliage every day for 3 days before stress and then every 2 days during salinity stress. Averaged across the four cultivars, a foliar spray of NO increased leaf fresh weight (FW) and dry weight (DW) at 0 mm NaCl, whereas application of 6-BA increased DW and GABA reduced Na+ concentration at 100 mm NaCl, compared with H2O application. Plants treated with 6-BA, GABA, and NO had less chlorotic and necrotic leaf tissue than plants treated with H2O at 200 mm NaCl. Spray of 6-BA and NO increased FW and DW, but application of all three PGRs maintained higher leaf photochemical efficiency and lower leaf Na+ concentration compared with H2O treatment at 200 mm NaCl. Across salinity and PGR treatments, ‘Catalina’ exhibited higher plant height than the ‘Inspire’ and SR4660ST, and SR4660ST had relatively higher Na+ concentration than ‘Catalina’ but not ‘BrightStar SLT’ and ‘Inspire’. The results demonstrate that 6-BA, GABA, and NO ameliorated salinity tolerance of perennial ryegrass by improving growth and photochemical efficiency or reducing Na+ accumulation.
Influence of Seasonality in the Production and Quality of Annona squamosa L. Fruit of Different Sizes
Authors: Moura Elias A. , Chagas Pollyana C. , Chagas Edvan A. , Oliveira Railin R. , Siqueira Raphael H. , Taveira Daniel L.L. , Araújo Wellington F. , Araújo Maria R. , Grigio Maria L.
Published: August 2019

Sugar apple fruit are widely appreciated because of their flavor and functional qualities. However, the final value of the fruit varies according to its physical, physicochemical, and organoleptic qualities. The production and attributes that make up the quality of fruit can be influenced by climatic seasonality in both seasons (dry and wet). Therefore, this work aimed to evaluate whether the production and quality of fruit production of different size classes of A. squamosa L. in two seasons are affected by climatic seasonality. The experiment consisted of a randomized block design, with 4 blocks and 10 plants per block. The variables evaluated were number of fruit per hectare, production, and yield. The postharvest evaluation of the fruit consisted of a completely randomized experimental design, in a 3 × 2 factorial scheme, which referred to the three sizes and two seasons, and evaluated fruit length and diameter; firmness; fruit, bark, and seed weight; number of seeds; soluble solids; hydrogen ionic potential (pH); titratable acidity (TA); and ratio. The 2014 season had larger fruit in relation to those of the 2015 season; conversely, it showed a lower number of fruit per plant, production, and yield, besides inferior organoleptic quality. Fruit of size class 2 stood out in the 2014 season because of their physical characteristics. However, they had inferior organoleptic quality when compared with fruit of the same size collected during the 2015 season. Fruit of size class 3 (≥8.1 cm) had greater firmness, providing longer durability and shelf life.
Quantitative Analysis of Tomato Yield and Comprehensive Fruit Quality in Response to Deficit Irrigation at Different Growth Stages
Authors: Jiang Xuelian , Zhao Yueling , Tong Ling , Wang Rui , Zhao Sheng
Published: August 2019

To investigate the quantitative response of tomato yield and fruit quality to deficit irrigation applied at different growth stages, greenhouse experiments were conducted in 2017 and 2018. Three irrigation treatments (full irrigation and two-thirds or one-third of full irrigation) were applied to greenhouse-grown tomato plants at flowering and fruit development (stage 2) and at fruit maturation stage (stage 3). Grey relational analysis (GRA), the technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS), and principal components analysis (PCA) were used to calculate the comprehensive fruit quality indexes, and combinatorial evaluation method was determined. The results showed that deficit irrigation significantly reduced evapotranspiration (ET) and tomato yield and that relative yield had a negative linear correlation with relative seasonal water deficit (1−ETi/ETc). However, deficit irrigation improved fruit quality, especially at stage 2. Total soluble solids, the total soluble sugar concentration, the sugar-to-acid ratio, and vitamin C in the tomatoes all increased significantly in plants that were deficit irrigated compared with fully irrigated plants, while organic acids and lycopene decreased in both years. There were linear correlations between fruit quality parameters and 1−ETi/ETc. The comprehensive quality index derived from GRA and PCA is reliable, and the comprehensive quality indexes given by GRA, PCA, and a combination of GRA and PCA showed positive linear correlation with 1−ETi/ETc. The comprehensive quality ranking showed that in both years, F2/3M1 (two-thirds full irrigation at stage 2) gave a better result and CK (full irrigation) the worst. An appropriate water deficit at the flowering and fruit development stage, which results in a trade-off between acceptable yield and improved fruit quality, is recommended. Our results provide a sound basis for tomato production that has a desirable balance between high yield and high fruit quality.
Understanding Irrigation Water Applied, Consumptive Water Use, and Water Footprint Using Case Studies for Container Nursery Production and Greenhouse Crops
Authors: Knight Joshua , Ingram Dewayne L. , Hall Charles R.
Published: August 2019

The understanding, calculation, and comparison of water footprint (WF) among specialty crop growers are confounded by geography, species, and process. This study builds on published models of representative plant production systems developed using life cycle assessment. These models include container production using recycled water in the mid-Atlantic, southeastern, and Pacific northwestern regions of the United States and greenhouse production implementing rainfall capture and overhead and ebb/flood irrigation strategies. Production systems using recycled water compare favorably in consumptive water use (CWU) with those that do not, regardless of the water source. Production systems in geographic locations with high water availability compare favorably with production systems in locations with high water scarcity in WF, but not necessarily CWU.
Comunidad como fruto del instante. Observaciones acerca del concepto de comunidad desde el pensamiento de Bernhard Welte
Authors: Garrido Maturano Ángel Enrique
Published: August 2019

El artículo analiza desde una perspectiva fenomenológica preconfesional las nociones de instante, salvación y comunidad en el pensamiento de Bernhard Welte. Primero explicita la relación intrínseca existente entre instante como consumación de la temporalidad existencial y salvación como plenitud significativa de la existencia, por un lado, y el surgimiento y configuración de una comunidad auténtica, por otro. En segundo lugar, distingue la comunidad-asociación como forma histórica defectible de comunidad de la comunidad-hogar como la forma auténtica de comunidad, fundada en la salvación vislumbrada en el instante. Finalmente, describe los rasgos esenciales de la comunidad-hogar y su significación religiosa pre-confesional.
Investigar en filosofía como experiencia erótica y amistosa
Authors: Prada Londoño Manuel Alejandro , Lombana César Delgado
Published: August 2019

El objetivo del presente ensayo es reflexionar sobre el modo como la investigación en filosofía –especialmente la investigación formativa que se lleva a cabo en un doctorado– es, por un lado, una experiencia erótica, pues el filósofo es siempre un principiante que está jalonado por el ansia de infinitud y, a la vez, por el hecho de no poder avanzar sino de parcialidad en parcialidad; y, por otro, una experiencia de la amistad, pues el trabajo de pensar jamás se hace en solitario, sino que implica la compañía, el amparo de un interlocutor que amorosamente recrea con sus palabras una constelación de sentido que nos revela que no sabemos. Veremos entonces que lo que está en juego aquí es la invitación a considerar que la realización de la investigación de una tesis doctoral en filosofía es auténtica experiencia de amor, encuentro y compañía.
Reseña: Díaz Tejo, Javier. Espiritualidad ¡Ahora! Para un desarrollo humano integral y sostenido
Authors: Espinosa Arce Juan Pablo
Published: August 2019

Reseña: Díaz Tejo, Javier. Espiritualidad ¡Ahora! Para un desarrollo humano integral y sostenido. Santiago de Chile: Universidad Finis Terrae, 2017.
Feasibility, Acceptability, and Impact of a Web-Based Structured Education Program for Type 2 Diabetes: Real-World Study (Preprint)
Authors: Poduval Shoba , Marston Louise , Hamilton Fiona , Stevenson Fiona , Murray Elizabeth
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND

Structured education for people with type 2 diabetes improves outcomes, but uptake is low globally. In the United Kingdom in 2016, only 8.3% of people who were referred to education programs attended the program. We have developed a Web-based structured education program named Healthy Living for People with type 2 Diabetes (HeLP-Diabetes): Starting Out (HDSO), as an alternative to face-to-face courses. A Web-based program gives people more options for accessing structured education and may help improve overall uptake.

OBJECTIVE

The aim was to explore the feasibility and acceptability of delivering a Web-based structured education program (named HeLP-Diabetes: Starting Out) in routine primary health care and its potential impact on self-efficacy and diabetes-related distress.

METHODS

HDSO was delivered as part of routine diabetes services in primary health care in the United Kingdom, having been commissioned by local Clinical Commissioning Groups. Quantitative data were collected on uptake, use of the program, demographic characteristics, self-reported self-efficacy, and diabetes-related distress. A subsample of people with type 2 diabetes and health care professionals were interviewed about acceptability of the program.

RESULTS

It was feasible to deliver the program, but completion rates were low: of 791 people with type 2 diabetes registered, only 74 (9.0%) completed it. Completers improved their self-efficacy (change in median score 2.5, P=.001) and diabetes-related distress (change in median score 6.0, P=.001). Interview data suggested that the course was acceptable, and that uptake and completion may be related to nonprioritization of structured education.

CONCLUSIONS

The study provides evidence of the feasibility and acceptability of a Web-based structured education. However, uptake and completion rates were low, limiting potential population impact. Further research is needed to improve completion rates, and to determine the relative effectiveness of Web-based versus face-to-face education.
Applied Practice and Possible Leverage Points for Information Technology Support for Patient Screening in Clinical Trials: Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Becker Linda , Ganslandt Thomas , Prokosch Hans-Ulrich , Newe Axel
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND

Clinical trials are one of the most challenging and meaningful designs in medical research. One essential step before starting a clinical trial is screening, that is, to identify patients who fulfill the inclusion criteria and do not fulfill the exclusion criteria. The screening step for clinical trials might be supported by modern information technology (IT).

OBJECTIVE

This explorative study aimed (1) to obtain insights into which tools for feasibility estimations and patient screening are actually used in clinical routine and (2) to determine which method and type of IT support could benefit clinical staff.

METHODS

Semistandardized interviews were conducted in 5 wards (cardiology, gynecology, gastroenterology, nephrology, and palliative care) in a German university hospital. Of the 5 interviewees, 4 were directly involved in patient screening. Three of them were clinicians, 1 was a study nurse, and 1 was a research assistant.

RESULTS

The existing state of study feasibility estimation and the screening procedure were dominated by human communication and estimations from memory, although there were many possibilities for IT support. Success mostly depended on the experience and personal motivation of the clinical staff. Electronic support has been used but with little importance so far. Searches in ward-specific patient registers (databases) and searches in clinical information systems were reported. Furthermore, free-text searches in medical reports were mentioned. For potential future applications, a preference for either proactive or passive systems was not expressed. Most of the interviewees saw the potential for the improvement of the actual systems, but they were also largely satisfied with the outcomes of the current approach. Most of the interviewees were interested in learning more about the various ways in which IT could support and relieve them in their clinical routine.

CONCLUSIONS

Overall, IT support currently plays a minor role in the screening step for clinical trials. The lack of IT usage and the estimations made from memory reported by all the participants might constrain cognitive resources, which might distract from clinical routine. We conclude that electronic support for the screening step for clinical trials is still a challenge and that education of the staff about the possibilities for electronic support in clinical trials is necessary.
A Mobile Health App (Roadmap 2.0) for Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: Qualitative Study on Family Caregivers' Perspectives and Design Considerations (Preprint)
Authors: Chaar Dima , Shin Ji Youn , Mazzoli Amanda , Vue Rebecca , Kedroske Jacob , Chappell Grant , Hanauer David A , Barton Debra , Hassett Afton L , Choi Sung Won
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT), also referred to as blood and marrow transplantation (BMT), is a high-risk, but potentially curative therapy for a number of cancer and noncancer conditions. BMT Roadmap (Roadmap 1.0) is a mobile health app that was developed as a family caregiver–facing tool to provide informational needs about the health status of patients undergoing inpatient HCT.

OBJECTIVE

This study explored the views and perceptions of family caregivers of patients undergoing HCT and their input regarding further technology development and expansion of BMT Roadmap into the outpatient setting (referred to as Roadmap 2.0).

METHODS

Semistructured qualitative interviews were conducted among 24 family caregivers. Questions were developed from existing literature coupled with prior in-depth observations and interviews in hospital-based settings to explore the study objectives. Participants were recruited during routine outpatient clinic appointments of HCT patients, and all interviews were conducted in the participants’ homes, the setting in which Roadmap 2.0 is intended for use. A thematic analysis was performed using a consistent set of codes derived from our prior research. New emerging codes were also included, and the coding structure was refined with iterative cycles of coding and data collection.

RESULTS

Four major themes emerged through our qualitative analysis: (1) stress related to balancing caregiving duties; (2) learning and adapting to new routines (resilience); (3) balancing one’s own needs with the patient’s needs (insight); and (4) benefits of caregiving. When caregivers were further probed about their views on engagement with positive activity interventions (ie, pleasant activities that promote positive emotions and well-being such as expressing gratitude or engaging in activities that promote positive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors), they preferred a “menu” of positive activities to help support caregiver health and well-being.

CONCLUSIONS

This study involved family caregivers as participants in the development of new components for Roadmap 2.0. Our research provided a further understanding of the many priorities that hematopoietic stem cell transplant family caregivers face while maintaining balance in their lives. Their schedules can often be unpredictable, even more so once the patient is discharged from the hospital. Our findings suggest that expanding Roadmap 2.0 into the outpatient setting may provide critical caregiver support and that HCT caregivers are interested in and willing to engage in positive activities that may enhance well-being and attenuate the stress associated with caregiving.
Gubernamentalidad y somatocracia en el Régimen de Garantías Explícitas en Salud en Chile
Authors: Castillo-Sepúlveda Jorge
Published: August 2019

Among the different technologies of neoliberal government emerging during the XX and XXI centuries, those that have attracted greater attention and reflection probably refer to those related to the processes of life, and the conception of it as a field for politics. This paper addresses the neoliberal governmental rationality involved in the development of the last major health reform in Chile: the Regime of Explicit Health Guarantees (GES), considering the implications of their epistemic aspects in understanding of corporeality. We consider as material for analysis several accounts of experts who have participated in the design of the regime, professionals involved in its implementation, legal and technical documents, and ethnographic observations. We analyse such information considering the notion of enactment proposed by Annemarie Mol. Results expose the processes of epistemic ordering, biopolitical acceleration, and biocitizenship prescription, linked to the enactment of the body as an assemblage of different spaces of government. We call such process as somatocracy, using the notion created by Michel Foucault. We conclude by integrating some components to think biocitizenship from emerging aspects in the work.
La elección federal en telediarios públicos
Authors: Martínez Garza Francisco Javier , Maltos Ana Laura
Published: August 2019

El estudio se planteó como objetivo conocer la manera en la que la televisión pública de México informó a los ciudadanos acerca de la contienda electoral federal. Realizado con la técnica del análisis de contenido, la muestra estuvo conformada por una semana compuesta de los meses de abril, mayo y junio de 2018, e incluyó los telediarios de Canal 11 (Cd. de México), Canal 7 (Jalisco) y Canal 28 (Nuevo León).

Por una parte, los resultados reflejan que, mientras Canal 11 destacó la campaña en su informativo presentándola al inicio del noticiario (telediario) y brindando una buena proporción de tiempo a la misma, los sistemas regionales obraron en sentido contrario. Sin embargo, en las tres instituciones se evidencia que los medios públicos limitaron en su contenido la presencia de fuentes, y no profundizaron ni discutieron las propuestas de los candidatos, contrariando con ello el principio de la diversidad informativa.

La manera en que se presentó la contienda electoral en las televisoras públicas denota poco compromiso por parte de éstas para con la sociedad a la que se deben, ya que se limitaron a transmitir los contenidos de las campañas, sin discutir ni reflexionar en sus contenidos.
comportamental e institucional como factores asociados a las calificaciones escolares en Lengua y Matemática
Authors: Tuñón Ianina , Di Paolo Georgina
Published: August 2019

Existe consenso en torno a la influencia que ejerce el nivel socioeconómico de origen en los procesos de integración de niños, niñas y adolescentes a la educación formal, y las dificultades que el propio sistema tiene para construir ofertas educativas equitativas que garanticen una efectiva igualdad de resultados. El objetivo de este estudio es dar cuenta de la incidencia de factores estructurales y de comportamiento individual en las calificaciones escolares, las cuales se consideran indicadores próximos al rendimiento educativo. A partir de los micro-datos de la Encuesta de la Deuda Social Argentina (EDSA), del Programa del Observatorio de la Deuda Social Argentina (ODSA-UCA), se analiza el periodo 2015-2016 en un conjunto de indicadores socioeducativos de la oferta educativa (objetivos y subjetivos), y del rendimiento educativo, para avanzar a través de modelos de análisis multivariados en el conocimiento de los aspectos sociales y culturales que están detrás de las desigualdades socioeconómicas.
ANALYSIS OF BUILDING VILLAGE INDEX (IDM) IN VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT IN KUALA SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Wahyuddina Wahyuddina
Published: August 2019

This study aims to analyze the building village index (IDM) in the development of the village in Kuala sub-district of Nagan Raya regency. This research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The object of this study is 17 villages in the region of Kuala sub-district, while the data used in this study is sourced from primary and secondary data derived from document review, observation, FGD, and interviews from 2015 to 2017. Data analysis technique using descriptive analysis in the form of tables and diagrams, while the quantitative analysis using multiple regression tests with the dependent variable percentage of village fund accumulation 2015-2017, independent variables are IKL, IKE, IKS, and IDM. The results showed that the analysis of the use of village funds for development in Kuala sub-district positively influences the assumption p-value α = 0.005, sig of 0.001. Then with the development of village infrastructure and empowerment, the status of villages in the region of Kuala sub-district increased with an average developing status of 71 percent and advance village status of 23 percent.
The Measurement of Physical Workload and Mental Workload Level of Medical Personnel
Authors: Restuputri Dian Palupi , Pangesti Anindia Karunia , Garside Annisa Kesy
Published: August 2019

As the primary health reference center, a hospital must provide excellent quality services to each patient. The impact of the extreme physical and mental workload causes negligence in activities. It affects the quality of services provided by medical personnel. This study investigated the level of mental workload and physical workload in medical staff in a hospital. This study was conducted at 15 units in the hospital. The mental workload was assessed using the NASA-TLX Questionnaire. The physical workload analysis was carried out with the Heart Rate reserve percentage of medical personnel. This study shows that the mental workload of nurses in the  Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is higher than the other units. Whereas the calculation of physical load using % HR reserve turns out the nurse's head in-unit class 1 has the highest value than the other unit. The statistical analysis showed a difference in the general practitioner workload toward the Head of Nursing.
THE SCAR ON THE UTERUS AFTER CESAREAN SECTION AND THE OPTIMAL ALGORITHM FOR DIAGNOSTICS
Authors: Nozhnitseva O. N. , Semenov I. A. , Bezhenar V. F.
Published: August 2019

Introduction. The technique of visualization, the definition of «anomalies» of the uterine scar differ in all of publications devoted to the study of morphological changes of the uterine scar after cesarean section (CS) in non-pregnant women. The aim of our study was to determine the optimal algorithm for the diagnosis of uterine scar local thinning. Materials and methods. The ultrasound examination of pelvic organs was performed for thepatients not less than 6 months after CS. 40 women had scar thinning creating the shape of «niche». Next there was performedthe MRI study. One patient had ultrasound the contrast examination with the intrauterine introduction of the physiological solution and for the other one we performed the contrast examination with microbubble preparation of the sulfur hexafluoride. All the patients with the«niche» detectedunderwent the hysteroscopy. Results. The ultrasound examination revealed that the residual thickness of the myometrium of the uterine scar was 3,3±1,54 mm. The sensitivity of the method was 63% and specificity was 62%. The MRI revealed the residual thickness of the myometrium 3,44±1,64 mm. The sensitivity of the method was 80% and the specificity was 71% (p<0,05). During the hysteroscopy the «niche» was visualized in 95% of cases. Conclusion. To reduce the measurement error and to detect the necessity of surgical treatment there is necessary to apply at least two different studies (routine ultrasound, ultrasound with contrast agent and MRI). In the severe cases there is important to use hysteroscopy as the additional technique, which allows to visualize the defect accurately.
THE APPLICATION OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF ACUTE POSTEXERCISE RHABDOMYOLYSIS
Authors: Bardakov S. N. , Belskykh A. N. , Ryzhman N. N. , Zheleznyak I. S. , Bagnenko S. S. , Tsargush V. A. , Emelyantsev A. A. , Romanov G. G. , Mavllikeev M. O. , Deev R. V.
Published: August 2019

Introduction. Rhabdomyolysis is destruction syndrome of striated skeletal muscle characterized by myalgia, an increase of creatine phosphokinase level (CPK), serum myoglobin and myoglobulinuria. This review presents the analysis of five cases of acute postexercise rhabdomyolysis happened to militaries, complicated by pigmentary nephropathy with the description of clinical and laboratory studies, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electroneuromyographic and morphological features. The purpose of the study is the clinical assessment of MRI for the diagnosis of postexercise rhabdomyolysis.Results. A comparative assessment demonstrated that in the presented clinical cases in the muscle groups with minimal edematous changes, an increase in the MR signal was observed at T2-WISPAIR, as well as in diffusion-weighted images (factor b — 0, 500, 1000), at the same time on all other pulse sequences (including STIR) changes in signal intensity were not detected. Conclusion. There was shown that in mild cases of rhabdomyolysis, the regression of MR manifestations corresponds to a decrease in laboratory parameters of CPK and myoglobin, whereas in severe forms of rhabdomyolysis, the regression of MR manifestations is significantly slowed down relative to laboratory indicators, and in the place of necrosis areas, the foci of degeneration form (hyperintensive on T1 and T2-WI, hypo-intensive on T1-WI-SPIR and T2-WI-SPAIR). Morphologically confirmed the fact of pronounced hemorrhage in the compartment syndrome due to postload rhabdomyolysis (hyperintensive sites on T1-WI and T1-WI-SPIR, iso-, hypointensive on T2-WI, T2-WI-SPAIR).
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA SOBRE O USO DA MÚSICA COMO METODOLOGIA ATIVA NO ENSINO DE MEDICINA
Authors: Silva Resende Bruna , Scolari Gosch Carina
Published: August 2019

O presente estudo visa relatar a experiência da utilização de paródias como estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem para o estudo da microbiologia na graduação em medicina. Trata-se de um relato de caráter descritivo. Vivenciou-se uma experiência didático-pedagógica na Faculdade Presidente Antônio Carlos Porto. A atividade proposta foi desenvolvida durante o semestre 2017/2 na disciplina de Microbiologia. Os discentes foram divididos em 11 grupos contendo em média cinco acadêmicos. Sugeriu-se aos alunos a criação de paródias envolvendo os seguintes temas: Meningite bacteriana, botulismo, tétano, gangrena gasosa, raiva, molusco contagioso, coqueluche, difteria, leptospirose, arboviroses, gastroenterite. A música que serviu de melodia inspiradora foi de livre escolha. Na letra da música criada os acadêmicos deveriam reportar o agente etiológico, manifestações clínicas, diagnóstico, tratamento e prevenção das doenças. Após a correção da letra da paródia, os grupos prepararam um vídeo clipe para apresentação de suas canções. Ao final, foi realizada uma discussão em forma de diálogo com intuito de observar o entendimento do conteúdo envolvido em cada canção. A experiência vivenciada revela que é preciso acreditar nos resultados gerados ao utilizar a música como modelo didático-pedagógico, pois recursos diferentes dos métodos tradicionais retiram o aluno da rotina habitual para que possa visualizar o conteúdo de uma disciplina por outra perspectiva, despertando o desejo de aprender.
Vestuário e Fotografia como fontes de pesquisa: uma abordagem interdisciplinar
Authors: Schneid Frantieska Huszar , Michelon Francisca Ferreira
Published: August 2019

O artigo busca refletir sobre algumas das fontes mais empregadas nas pesquisas sobre moda, vestuário, indumentária e vestimenta. Parte-se da consideração de que os trajes são fontes que contém ampla gama de informações e que indicam possibilidades de entendimentos das sociedades nos seus diferentes períodos e contextos. Essas fontes podem ser pesquisadas através do seu suporte físico, a própria roupa, ou, quando esta não existe mais, através do suporte imagético, sobretudo a fotografia – aqui entendida como documento. O objetivo da reflexão é elencar e discutir algumas possibilidades de uso pelos pesquisadores dos trajes e/ou fotografias que os apresentem e resultados esperados desses usos nos estudos das formas vestimentares.
Temporalidades de norte a sul: história de municípios narrada nos seus sites oficiais
Authors: Junior Jorge Pagliarini , Reisdorfer Thiago
Published: August 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar narrativas históricas apresentadas pelos sites oficiais das prefeituras municipais de Altamira – PA e Foz do Iguaçu – PR observadas ao longo dos anos 2012-2017. Problematizamos estas narrativas a partir das discussões propostas por Hartog e sua categoria “Regimes de Historicidades”. Assim, pensamos a formulação e a permanência de perspectivas temporais futuristas no tempo presente que, segundo Hartog, seria predominantemente presentista. Para tanto, amparamo-nos na leitura e análise dos sites das respectivas prefeituras, em especial, dos setores destinados a narrar a história dos municípios lidas a partir de referências da chamada História Pública Digital, em especial Noiret. No âmbito teórico, além das discussões de Hartog, apropriamo-nos também das formulações de Reinhart Koselleck para apreender as temporalidades construídas pelo poder público local. A partir dessas discussões, foi possível perceber a permanência de interpretações históricas hegemônicas no Regime de Historicidade futurista em nosso tempo presente.
Entre a memória e a história: a influência estadunidense no Brasil em 1964
Authors: Fidelis Thiago
Published: August 2019

A resenha faz um apanhado da obra 1964: O Golpe, do jornalista Flávio Tavares, na qual ele discute a influência dos EUA no processo que levou ao golpe civil-militar de 1964, que tirou João Goulart do poder e empossou Castello Branco, um militar da alta patente, como novo presidente que cobriria o mandato, até início de 1966.
As marcas do tempo no espaço: diálogos entre história e geografia
Authors: Matos Neto Osvaldo Carneiro de
Published: August 2019

Resenha de BARROS, José D’Assunção. História, Espaço, Geografia: diálogos interdisciplinares. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 2017. 222p.
Literatura de cordel: conceitos, intelectuais, arquivos
Authors: Melo Rosilene Alves de
Published: August 2019

Este artigo investiga a produção intelectual sobre a literatura de cordel e sua institucionalização como campo de estudos no Brasil. Analisa os conceitos mobilizados por três matrizes intelectuais: a crítica literária, os estudos folclóricos e as pesquisas acadêmicas. Problematiza como, a partir da formação do Estado Nacional, a literatura considerada “popular” passa a ter um papel estratégico na construção da identidade nacional. Este projeto político e cultural deu ensejo a estudos, recolhas de poemas e ações de preservação, resultando numa vasta produção intelectual. Portanto, serão investigadas as correlações entre os conceitos, os estudos e as práticas monumentalização dos folhetos de cordel através da criação de arquivos.
Hubungan antara Konsep Diri dengan Minat Berwirausaha
Authors: Fitri Lira Dwita
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya minat berwirausaha lulusan pendidikan kecakapan kerja keterampilan tata busana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan: (1) konsep diri lulusan pendidikan kecakapan kerja keterampilan tata busana, (2) minat berwirausaha lulusan pendidikan kecakapan kerja keterampilan tata busana, dan (3) hubungan antara konsep diri dengan minat berwirausaha lulusan pendidikan kecakapan kerja keterampilan tata busana. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang, sampel ditarik dari populasi sebanyak 80%. Jadi sampel berjumlah 16 orang lulusan pendidikan kecakapan kerja keterampilan tata busana. Dengan teknik penarikan sampel area random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah angket dan alat pengumpul data adalah daftar pernyataan tertulis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan perhitungan persentase dan rumus rank order. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa (1) konsep diri lulusan pendidikan kecakapan kerja pada keterampilan tata busana rendah, (2) minat berwirausaha lulusan pendidikan kecakapan kerja pada keterampilan tata busana rendah, dan (3) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsep diri dengan minat berwirausaha lulusan pendidikan kecakapan kerja pada keterampilan tata busana.Kata Kunci: Konsep Diri, Minat Berwirausaha, Pendidikan Kecakaapan Kerja
Strategi Layanan Edukatif bagi Anak di Panti Asuhan
Authors: Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: August 2019

The orphanage is a social institution that provides services for children with non-intact family backgrounds or disadvantaged families from the economic side. The existence of the Orphanage plays a strategic role in the development of each foster child, because the institution serves as a family substitute. To be able to perform the function then the orphanage manager must understand and understand the various functions of the family that must be replaced. In order for the service process can be done well then the caregiver needs to master a variety of strategies suitable for children. The educative service strategy discusses the various steps or ways that orphanage managers can perform to provide optimal services for children in orphanages.
Hubungan antara Suasana Lingkungan Belajar dengan Minat Belajar Murid di TPQ Masjid Baiturrahman Kelurahan Koto Lalang Kota Padang
Authors: Giovando Andre , Setiawati Setiawati , Wahid Syafruddin
Published: August 2019

This research is based on the low learning interest of students at TPQ Masjid Baiturrahman Kelurahan Koto Lalang Kota Padang. This study aims to see the description of the atmosphere of the learning environment, description of interest in learning and see the relationship between the atmosphere of learning environment with learning interest of students at TPQ Masjid Baiturrahman. This research is a quantitative research with correlational type. The population in this study is 43 people. Samples were taken as many as 32 people using stratified random sampling technique. Data collection techniques are questionnaires, and data collection tools are the percentages for viewing the description. And to see the relationship using product moment formula. The results showed: (1) the atmosphere of student learning environment is less conducive; (2) student interest is classified as low; and (3) there is a significant relationship between the atmosphere of the learning environment with student learning interest. Suggested to: TPQ management is expected to improve the physical condition of mosque building so that the learning process at TPQ become conducive, and to the teacher expected to create a conducive learning environment atmosphere, and the teacher is expected to make the students feel close to the teacher.
Hubungan antara Kontrol Sosial Masyarakat dengan Perilaku Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Anggraini Mila , Solfema Solfema , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: August 2019

The development of early childhood in social behavior in RT 03 RW 06, Sapih Sungai Kelurahan, Kota Padang, in low low category. This is allegedly due to the low social control in the community. This study aims to reveal the picture of social control of society, the image of social behavior of early childhood, and the relationship between the two variables. This research is correlational type research. The population of this study was 68 people and 60% were sampled, with stratified random sample technique. Data collection tools used questionnaires and analysis techniques using the formula percentage and product moment. The results of the study included: (1) community social control in the low category, (2) early child social behavior in low category, (3) there was a significant correlation between social control of society and social behavior of early child. Suggestions in this study other than to the parents, the community needs to improve social control of the community so that children have social behavior that can be accepted well in the community.
Penyusunan Program Parenting bagi Pengelola dan Pendidik PAUD di Nagari Lubuk Jantan Kecamatan Lintau Buo Utara
Authors: Syuraini Syuraini , Setiawati Setiawati , Sunarti Vevi
Published: August 2019

Over time, advances in science and technology are increasingly high but problems are increasing, and challenges are increasing. Likewise, formal, non-formal and informal education always has a weak point on every line. This condition requires educators and educational institutions to think even harder so as not to run over with the progress of the times. Collaboration between institutions and the education environment is absolutely necessary so that there will be no regrets later and children's education can be developed optimally. One way that can be done in early childhood education is to create a mature cooperation program and this program must be well designed.Keywords: Parenting, Early Childhood Education (PAUD)
Pentingnya Pemahaman Orang Tua tentang Karakteristik Pembelajaran AUD dalam Penerapan Model Environmental Print Berbasis Keluarga untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Awal Anak
Authors: Ismaniar Ismaniar , Jamaris Jamaris , Wisroni Wisroni
Published: August 2019

The low development of early reading ability in early childhood can be caused by many factors, one of which is due to lack of stimulation from the family environment. The role of the family environment becomes very important, because both quantity and quality of the presence of children are spent more in the family. The family-based environmental print model is an innovation that can be used in stimulating early reading skills in children in the family. To be able to obtain optimal results in the use of this model, parents must understand the characteristics of early childhood learning. A correct parent's understanding of the characteristics of children's learning can make the stimulation process take place pleasantly, according to the child's learning style without any element of coercion from parents to children. In addition, the active role of parents can also be done with the right portion of the sign of showing an uncaring attitude or just letting go of the extraction of children's interest in media and conditions that have been prepared using the environmental print model.Key Word: Parental Understanding, Characteristics, Learning, Early Reading, Environmental Print