bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Outcomes with Additional Mirror Theraphy to Rehabilitation Protocol in Patients with Shoulder Impingement Syndrome: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: AKDENİZ LEBLEBİCİER Merve , YAMAN Fatıma , BULUT ÖZKAYA Dilan
Published: December 2022

Mirror therapy is a method that increases the functionality of the affected extremity and is effective in the treatment of chronic pain. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of mirror therapy on shoulder impingement syndrome. The study included 62 participants, including 31 in the intervention group (IG) and 31 in the control group (CG) who met the inclusion criteria. IG received mirror therapy with conventional physiotherapy while CG received only conventional physiotherapy. The patients were evaluated before treatment and immediately after treatment with Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score for pain, goniometric measurement for shoulder range of motion, modified Constant-Murley score for functionality, and Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale (TSK) for kinesiophobia. After treatment, the change in the VAS score was 5.51 ± 1.89 for IG, 2.80 ± 2.61 for CG, and the significance was p<0.01. The change in the TSK score was 10.83 ± 9.53 for IG and 1.66 ± 4.85 for CG (p<0.01). The change in the total Constant-Murley score was 23.77 ± 11.41 for IG and 9.60 ± 9.70 for CG, and the significance was calculated as p<0.01. This study showed that the addition of mirror therapy to conventional treatment can improve pain severity, functionality, and levels of kinesiophobia in patients with unilateral shoulder impingement syndrome. The decrease in fear of movement along with pain in impingement syndrome has shown that mirror theraphy can be used in the treatment of different diseases for which it has not been used before.
Management accounting information system and intellectual capital: a way to increase SME’s business performance
Authors: Hariyati Hariyati , Nuswantara Dian Anita , Hidayat Rendra Arief , Putikadea Insyirah
Published: December 2022

Purpose – The paper aims to clarify the unclear relationship between management accounting information systems and SME business performance by having intellectual capital as mediating variable. This will expand the domain of management accounting information usage from SME’s perspective.
Design/methodology/approach – The paper used a descriptive study using the close-ended questionnaire distributed to 428 SMEs in East Java Region. The data were complemented by statistical analysis using SMART PLS to test the mediation role of intellectual capital.
Findings – The paper provided empirical evidence that intellectual capital plays as a quasi mediating for management accounting information system and business performance relationship. This encouraged SME to optimize their IT usage to maximize the benefit of implementing MAIS.
Research limitations/implications – Since management accounting system needs for business varied, future study needs to consider the level of IT usage. Therefore, future researchers are encouraged to investigate how to set the usage level.
Practical implications – The paper included implications for the development of higher level of IT usage, such as management accounting information system to gain the benefits, that is increased business performance.
Originality value – This paper filled the gap in IT usage from SMEs’ perspective by expanding the role of intellectual capital on the relationship of management accounting information systems on business performance.
Teaching and learning in te age of technology
Authors: Tolio Francisca Brum , Viali Lori , Lahm Regis Alexandre
Published: December 2022

The main objective of this article is to present the learning theories that make use of technological ones. First, the theory of meaningful learning is presented, linked to connectivism. Following is the presentation of Flow theory using Gamification. In these first two chapters, we seek to raise the theories and how they can be implemented in the educational area. Subsequently, a reflection is made on the use of meaningful learning and connectivism, with the Flow state and the use of gamification. In this way, an interactive cycle is proposed that comprises the use of theories in education, indispensably using digital technologies, as well as the way in which they can be introduced in education. During the study, it was possible to understand that it is possible to develop content through technologies, in an attractive way that conquers students.
- Comprehensions of physical education at Guarani multi-teacher school in Espírito Santo
Authors: Freitas Stephany Castro , Saneto Juliana Guimarães , Gomes Ivan Marcelo
Published: December 2022

This article analyses the comprehension of Physical Education at Três Palmeiras’ indigenous pluridocent village municipal school. The study was constituted as qualitative, been set up as a descriptive and interpretative. The methodology was fulfilled with: participant observation of the Physical Education classes and the school dynamics in village context; field diary notes; registry of images; remote interviews, during the time of social isolation, thru apps of conversation/interaction. During our process of immersion of Três Palmeiras’ village context, located in Aracruz (ES), it was possible do verify that Guarani’s School Physical Education has been build up daily as an expression of the local culture (traditional and sportive), as from non-positive experience of the past, with emphasis on sports, and inside a conjuncture of indigenous school with a predominance of teachers from another ethnic group intending the intercultural aspects.
Energy Literacy Profile of Vocational High School Teacher Candidates for Renewable Energy Engineering Expertise Program
Authors: Putri Iis Rahmania , Setiawan Agus , Nasrudin Dindin
Published: December 2022

This study examines the energy literacy profile of engineering students as vocational high school teacher candidates for renewable energy engineering expertise programs in terms of 3 energy literacy domains: knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive-comparative design, conducted on 135 engineering students from 3 study programs at the Indonesian University of Education. The results obtained are that the energy literacy knowledge of engineering students as vocational high school teacher candidates for renewable energy engineering expertise programs is low. Still, their energy literacy attitudes and behaviors are quite good. There was no statistically significant difference in energy literacy between the female and male student groups. In this study, it was known that students from 3 study programs received energy content from different courses. Their energy literacy results were influenced by differences in the range and depth of energy content provided by each study program. The results of this study can be a consideration for universities to develop energy literacy education and learning models and pay attention to the needs, content, and depth of energy content in each study program, especially study programs that are qualified as teachers candidates of vocational high school Renewable Energy Engineering Expertise Program. 
Digital Assessment Model of Industrial Practice On-the-job Performance of Social Workers at a Family Learning Center
Authors: Jubaedah Yoyoh , Rinekasari Nenden Rani , Rohaeni Neni , Yusuf Shofa Fithriturrohmi
Published: December 2022

The industrial practice assessment tool that can objectively measure the competency achievements of students of the Family Welfare Education Study Program during Industrial Practice at the Family Learning Center (PUSPAGA) is essential. The research objectiveis to produce a digital assessment model for Industrial Practices on the job performance of the social worker. The study used a qualitative descriptive method through expert judgment and the limited availability of exams and responses. Participants are industry practitioners, PUSPAGA external consultants, and a team of government agency experts. Researchers collect data Research results show that a digital assessment model on the job performance of social workers is very feasible to implement and achieve student performancein the implementation of Industrial Practices at PUSPAGA; all of them are declared competent.External Mentors on Industry Practice as a digital assessment user t responds strongly agree thatthe digital assessment model on the job performance of socialworkers is the application: (a) which makes it easier to assess student performance objectively online; (b) more practical, systematic, and efficient in assessing practicum performance; (c) who helps and provides user satisfaction in providing an objective assessment of practicum performance.
Improvement of Haptic Interface for Teleoperation Endoscopic Surgery Simulators Using Magnetorheological Fluid Devices
Authors: Takano Tetsumasa , Ikeda Asaka , Abe Isao , Kikuchi Takehito ,   Graduate School of Engineering, Oita University  700 Dannoharu, Oita 870-1192, Japan,   Faculty of Science and Technology, Oita University  700 Dannoharu, Oita 870-1192, Japan
Published: December 2022

A magnetorheological (MR) fluid is a composite material comprising ferromagnetic particles, medium oils, and several types of additives. We developed an MR fluid clutch for haptics (H-MRC) and installed it in a haptic interface that simulates teleoperation endoscopic surgery (ES). To enhance its operability, we redesigned the H-MRC to reduce its weight and improve its control system. We reduced the weight of the H-MRC and haptic gripper by 77.0 g and 137.0 g, respectively. To evaluate the influence of the improvement and force feedback functions on remote operation skills, we conducted pick-and-place tests with a remotely controlled system. In the tests, we subjectively evaluated the NASA-TLX and quantitatively evaluated the success rate of the task. The results of the subjective assessment showed significant reductions in mental stress during the teleoperation task. In addition, the results of the quantitative evaluation showed that the force feedback function was effective against the teleoperation skills of the operators.
Development of a Force Sensor for a Neuroendovascular Intervention Support Robot System
Authors: Tadauchi Hiroki , Nagano Yoshitaka , Miyachi Shigeru , Kawaguchi Reo , Ohshima Tomotaka , Matsuo Naoki ,   Graduate School of Engineering, Aichi University of Technology 50-2 Manori, Nishihasama-cho, Gamagori, Aichi 443-0047, Japan,   Faculty of Engineering, Aichi University of Technology 50-2 Manori, Nishihasama-cho, Gamagori, Aichi 443-0047, Japan,   Department of Neurological Surgery, Aichi Medical University 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1195, Japan,   Neuroendovascular Therapy Center, Aichi Medical University 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1195, Japan
Published: December 2022

Neuroendovascular catheterization using fluoroscopy poses the problem to operators and staffs of cumulative radiation exposure. To solve this problem, we are developing a remote-controlled master-slave robot. Because a wire-like elongated treatment device is inserted into a blood vessel using a catheter, the robot requires a sensor to detect the insertion force of the wire. The proposed sensor is integrated into a robot installed in an X-ray fluoroscopy room that is remotely controlled from another room. The features of this sensor include measurement of the insertion force with sufficient accuracy, simple wire attachment, and an inexpensive disposable sensor head, rendering it very suitable for practical application. In this paper, we report on these features, as well as the results of a practical test of the sensor using a cerebrovascular model.
Moving Particle Semi-Implicit and Finite Element Method Coupled Analysis for Brain Shift Estimation
Authors: Ema Akito , Chen Xiaoshuai , Sase Kazuya , Tsujita Teppei , Konno Atsushi ,   Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University Kita 14, Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0814, Japan,   Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University  3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8560, Japan,   Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku Gakuin University 1-13-1 Chuo, Tagajo, Miyagi 980-8511, Japan,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Defense Academy of Japan 1-10-20 Hashirimizu, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 239-8686, Japan
Published: December 2022

Neuronavigation is a computer-assisted technique for presenting three-dimensional images of a patient’s brain to facilitate immediate and precise lesion localization by surgeons. Neuronavigation systems use preoperative medical images of patients. In neurosurgery, when the dura mater and arachnoid membrane are incised and the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drains out, the brain loses the CSF buoyancy and deforms in the direction of gravity, which is referred to as brain shift. This brain shift yields inaccurate neuronavigation. To reduce this inaccuracy, an intraoperative brain shift should be estimated. This paper proposes a dynamic simulation method for brain-shift estimation combining the moving-particle semi-implicit (MPS) method and the finite element method (FEM). The CSF was modeled using fluid particles, whereas the brain parenchyma was modeled using finite elements (FEs). Node particles were attached to the surface nodes of the brain parenchyma in the FE model. The interaction between the CSF and brain parenchyma was simulated using the repulsive force between the fluid particles and node particles. Validation experiments were performed using a gelatin block. The gelatin block was dipped into silicone oil, which was then gradually removed; the block deformation owing to the buoyancy loss was measured. The experimental deformation data were compared with the results of the MPS-FEM coupled analysis. The mean absolute error (MAE) between the simulated deformation and the average across the four experiments was 0.26 mm, while the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) was 27.7%. Brain-shift simulations were performed using the MPS-FEM coupled analysis, and the computational cost was evaluated.
Extraction and Evaluation of Greeting Speech-Timing and Characteristic Upper Body Motion for Robots to Gain Attention of Older Adults
Authors: Enoki Mizuki ,   Department of Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan University 3-3-138 Sugimito, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan, Inaishi Tomoki , Noguchi Hiroshi
Published: December 2022

Greeting is important for socially assistive robot to smoothly initiate conversations with older adults. Because of their decreased cognitive function, older adults may occasionally be unaware of the presence of a robot. The purpose of this study was to investigate and evaluate the characteristic motion and utterance time for greeting older adults in comparison with those for greeting non-older adults. The motion and utterance for greeting a seated target imitating an older adult and greeting a non-older adult were measured. The utterance times of the greeting and motion parameters such as the maximum joint angles were calculated from the measured data. The parameters were compared using statistical methods. According to the results, the hip bending angle in older adults was 36.6° greater than in the non-older adults. The utterance lag for greeting the older adults was 0.7 s longer than that for greeting the non-older adults at this time. The impressions of the robot that greeted the participants based on the extracted motion parameters were compared to verify these parameter differences. Although the greeting styles did not differ significantly, it was verified that the robot’s greeting was more impressive than that of a computer-graphics robot.
Effect of Viewpoint Change on Robot Hand Operation by Gesture- and Button-Based Methods
Authors: Yao Qiang ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science, Kyoto University  Kyoto daigaku-katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8540, Japan, Terakawa Tatsuro , Komori Masaharu , Fujita Hirotaka , Yasuda Ikko
Published: December 2022

Teaching pendants with multiple buttons are commonly employed to control working robots; however, such devices are not easy to operate. As an alternative, gesture-based manipulation methods using the operator’s upper limb movements have been studied as a way to operate the robots intuitively. Previous studies involving these methods have generally failed to consider the changing viewpoint of the operator relative to the robot, which may adversely affect operability. This study proposes a novel evaluation method and applies it in a series of experiments to compare the influence of viewpoint change on the operability of the gesture- and button-based operation methods. Experimental results indicate that the operability of the gesture-based method is superior to that of the button-based method for all viewpoint angles, due mainly to shorter non-operating times. An investigation of trial-and-error operation indicates that viewpoint change makes positional operation with the button-based method more difficult but has a relatively minor influence on postural operation.
Application of the Tilawati Method on Speed ​​of Reading Al - Qur'an at the Al - Qur'an Education Park (TPQ) Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Purnamasari Risda Nur , Nadlif Ainun
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the application of the tilawati method in learning to read the Qur'an at TPQ Nurul Huda and explain the steps for applying learning to read the Qur'an at TPQ Nurul Huda using the tilawati method. In this case, the research subjects are the head of TPQ, TPQ teachers and students at TPQ Nurul Huda Sidoarjo. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. The data sources are primary and secondary data. The results of this study are the method in this learning is carried out through 3 stages, namely initial activities, core activities and closing activities. The three activities that have been carried out in a learning using the tilawati method are in accordance with the steps of a learning that are in the tilawati method of learning Al-Qur'an strategy books. And the methods that have been implemented by these clerics are in accordance with the tilawati method manual, which is a learning carried out using classical and individual methods. By using the tilawati method at TPQ, Nurul Huda Sidoarjo has its own target in learning tilawati to make students fast in reading the Qur'an. The fast learning target that will be taken is 1 year 2 months to complete all tilawati volumes starting from volume 1 to volume 6. So each volume is taken within 2 months to complete.
Student’s Response to the Google Classroom Application in Learning English of Junior High School Students
Authors: Anggreani Vinna , Mandarani Vidya
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine student responses to the use of the google classroom application in online learning of English subjects for class VIII-C SMPN 1 Prambon. Therefore, to support the smooth process of learning activities during the pandemic, teachers are emphasized to be more creative and innovative so that learning activities remain effective even though they are carried out online. As part of supporting the teaching and learning process, teachers use online learning application media. The online learning application media currently used by teachers at SMPN 1 Prambon is the Google Classroom application media. By using the google classroom application media, teachers can share materials and assignments for students while students can access materials and assignments that have been shared by the teacher and can be done in the application provided by the teacher. In this study used descriptive qualitative research methods by conducting direct interviews. The research location is at SMPN 1 Prambon. The results of student responses to the use of the Google Classroom application in online English learning have positive and negative responses. There are benefits that are felt by students, namely saving time, being easy and practical in carrying out learning process activities and being considered effective in the current pandemic conditions. In learning English, students are more interested in paying attention to the material provided in the form of learning videos. While for the negative response, learning English using the Google Classroom application is not fun and enough to make students feel bored because students often face obstacles, namely related to poor signal constraints and limited quotas, applications that sometimes have errors and must be updated, limited cellphone storage space makes students have difficulty in downloading the material provided, lack of communication between teachers and students.
Interactive PowerPoint Learning Media on Beginning Reading Skills of Grade 2 Elementary School Students
Authors: Cahyani Dia Mutia Nur , Liansari Vevy
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to determine the presence or absence of the influence of interactive PowerPoint Learning media on the initial reading skills of Grade II SDN Candiharjo students. This study uses quantitative experimental research method with Pre Experimental Design research with Nonprobability Sampling technique that is saturated sampling in taking subjects, one group Pretest-Posttest design. This study used 33 subject of Class II learners. The results of hypothesis testing using Paired Sample T-Test. In the Pretest-Posttest hypothesis test obtained the value of Sig (1-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 and thit 16,543 > ttab 2,040, so it can be concluded that there is a large positive and significant influence between the use of interactive PowerPoint Learning media on the initial reading skills of Grade II Elementary School Students.
Effect of QR Code Scan-Based 3D Puzzle Media on Learning Outcomes in Class V Science Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Sholicahah Maratus , Setiyawati Enik
Published: December 2022

This study aims  to determine whether there is an effect of scan barcode  based 3D Puzzle Media on Learning Outcomes in 5th Grade Students of SDN Krembung 1 Science Learning. This type of research is a quantitative experiment with the type of pre-experimental designs in the form of one-group pretest-posttest design. The instrument in this study uses pretest and posttest test instruments. The samples in this study were grade 5 students at SDN Krembung 1. The results showed that there was an effect of audio-visual-based 3D puzzle media on learning outcomes in science learning which was obtained t count = 2.052, then obtained t table 1729. Because 2,052 > 1,729 Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, it means that there is a significant difference. From the calculation results of the normlized g > 0.70 test which interprets the high (high) effect of using audio-visual-based 3D puzzle media on learning outcomes in science learning. To find out how much influence scan barcode  3D puzzle media has on learning outcomes in science learning, 5th grade students of SDN Krembung 1 can see in the table n gain score % which interprets the use of puzzle media on learning outcomes in science learning as much as 70.71%.
Midwifery Care for Third Trimester Pregnant Women with Back Pain Discomfort in Clinics and Maternity Homes
Authors: Anggraeni Diah Putri , Rusdyati Tutik , K Paramitha Amelia
Published: December 2022

Pregnancy is the period from conception to delivery of the fetus. During pregnancy, women will experience changes both anatomically and physiologically. This causes discomfort to pregnant women. The aim is to find out the description of back pain in the third trimester of pregnancy at the Delta Mutiara Clinic and Maternity Home on January 7, 2020. The results of 60-90% studies in 2018 experienced back pain in pregnant women. This article uses a descriptive method that aims to create an objective picture of the situation, from all data collection with patient history, examination, data analysis and documentation. The results of the anamnesis showed that the pregnant woman is currently 9 months old with low back pain, the results of the examination of the mother's general condition are good and did not find any problems, so that she can conclude the analysis and be given appropriate management such as how to overcome the discomfort of back pain in pregnant women. From all the data that has been collected, it can be concluded that the condition of the mother and baby are in good condition with the discomfort of back pain.
The Implementation of Age Replacement Method for VH-Drum Components for Baby Diaper Production Machines at PT. XYZ
Authors: Fauzi Fu'ad , Jakaria Ribangun Bamban
Published: December 2022

At PT. XYZ often experiences damage problems during the production process, the high level of damage often causes corrective activities. The high level of corrective activities is caused by replacing components after the component is damaged and this causes high downtime. The average damage to the vh-drum component has a damage frequency of 23 times and a downtime of 3052 minutes in a year. In this study, the aim was to obtain a time interval for replacing sonic seals to reduce maintenance costs by using the age replacement method. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the replacement interval for the Vh-Drum Component of the Baby Diaper Production Machine has decreased with the previous down time of 3052 with the replacement interval for the Vh-Drum Component of the Baby Diaper Production Machine is Baby Diaper is 70,301 days with a total costs IDR 21,735,945, 67 days with a total cost of IDR 22,831,972, 60,883 days with a total cost of IDR 25,018,276. Meanwhile, the smallest cost falls at an interval of 70,301 days with a total cost of Rp. 21,735,945.
Manometer Design For Measuring Head Losses In Piping Test
Authors: Fernando Ekki , Fahruddin A'rasy
Published: December 2022

For the manometer that will be used in this study, using a U column type manometer filled with a fluid for measuring pressure, this manometer was designed using a simple tool at the time of manufacture. This manometer will be tested for its level of accuracy in the Head Losses test on the piping system. That is by using 3 types of fluids, namely resin, glycerol, and mercury where the pressure is generated from the flow of water in a straight pipe and an Elbow where this Manometer is placed in a straight pipe and also in the Elbow so here using 2 Manometers for testing. Then the test is carried out according to the specified variables, in order to obtain research data. After that determine the results of the pressure measurement of the 3 types of fluids used. The pressure measurement uses water discharge measuring 20, 15, and 10L/min. Then determine each result from each fluid where each fluid is experimented 3 times to determine the average value. If you have obtained the average value of each height difference (∆h) in each fluid, then determine the pressure value (Pa). The results of the Head Losses test on the piping test show that the resin value is close to the mercury value while the glycerol value is quite far. This shows that the density value of each fluid has an influence on the pressure value of each fluid. Keywords – Manometer; Pipe; Pressure; Head losses; resins; Glycerol; Mercury
The Relationship of Anemia in 3rd Trimester Pregnant Women with the Length of the 1st Stage of Latent Phase
Authors: Purwanti Mutiara Frizka Indra , Rosyidah Rafhani
Published: December 2022

Prolonged labor is labor that lasts more than 24 hours in primi and more than 18 hours in multigravida. The incidence of prolonged labor in KB Karunia in 2019-2020 is (79.36%). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anemia and the incidence of prolonged labor in the Karunia family. The population studied were 100 patients and found (79.36%) mothers who had anemia and prolonged labor and (40.54%) mothers who were not anemic experienced normal first stage labor. The research design used in this article is cross-sectional, in which only observations and measurements of variables are carried out at one particular moment. The instruments used are medical records and patient partographs or use secondary data by applying the purposive sampling method. The results showed that the results of the chi square test showed P value of 0.056 > 0.05 which indicated that there was a relationship between the length of the first stage and the incidence of anemia. This shows that anemia in pregnancy has a relationship with the length of the 1st stage. The conclusions mostly show that there is a relationship between anemia and the incidence of the duration of the 1st stage of birth. Family Planning Karunia in 2019-2020.
Comparison of the Quality of DNA Template Isolation Results of the Resin Method with and Without Centrifugation
Authors: Jayanti Liah Dwi , Mushlih Miftahul
Published: December 2022

The centrifugation process is able to separate the blood into several components, including the buffy coat. Buffy coat contains white blood cells that have a cell nucleus which is the source of DNA. This research uses descriptive experimental method. The samples used were 16 venous blood samples consisting of 8 samples without centrifugation (wholeblood) and 8 samples centrifuged (buffycoat). DNA isolation using the resin method. Quantitative analysis was performed using a UV-Vis spectrometer. The results showed that the average concentration and purity of DNA in the centrifuged sample was higher than in the sample without centrifugation. The result of this research is that the centrifuged sample (buffycoat) can be used for the DNA isolation process and has a higher purity and concentration value than the sample without centrifugation (wholeblood).
Improving School Image and Parents' Interest in Choosing Schools Influenced by Product, Promotion and Pricing Strategies in Elementary Schools
Authors: Sulchan Kusnaini , Rizal Hadiah Fitriyah
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this thesis research is to find out and analyze the product, promotion and price affect the school's image, influence the parents' interest in choosing the school and to find out and analyze the school image as a mediator variable capable of influencing the relationship between product, promotion, price and parents' interest in choosing a school. schools at SD Muhammadiyah 5 Porong. This research belongs to the type of quantitative research and uses descriptive statistical analysis. Researching on a particular population or sample. Data collection with a limited questionnaire method. Respondents are the guardians of the students of SD Muhammadiyah 5 Porong as many as 125 people. Validity test analysis. It is necessary to test the validity and reliability of the researcher's information using the W-Start program. .Analysis of hypothesis testing on the relationship between variables should be carried out using path analysis assisted by the SPSS type 21 windows program. The results of the SPSS program analysis show that the influence of the Product, Promotion and Price aspects together in producing School Image is 65%. Meanwhile, the other 35% of m is influenced by other aspects.
Analysis of Calculation of Production Costs and Operational Costs Against Sales Results of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. 2017-2019 period
Authors: Salsabillah Savira , Rahmawati Imelda Dian
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the analysis of the calculation of production costs and operating costs on the sales of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. 2017-2019 period. This research method is a qualitative method. The object of this research is the company PT. Indofood. Tbk period 2017-2019. The data used is secondary data. Proceeds from the sale of PT. Indofood, Tbk. The 2017-2019 period has increased every year. This is due to the factors of production costs and operational costs. Sales can be said to be successful if a company is able to issue a budget that is in production costs such as raw material costs, direct labor costs and factory overhead costs.
The Effect of Financial Condition, Audit Tenure, and Previous Year's Audit Opinion on Going Concern Audit Opinions on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018
Authors: Febrianti Adela , Rahmawati Imelda Dian
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial conditions, audit tenure, and previous year's audit opinion on going concern audit opinions. The sample used in this study were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 and the number was 32 companies. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques using SPSS for windows. Based on the results of the study, financial condition significantly affects going concern audit opinion, audit tenure does not significantly affect going concern audit opinion, while the previous year's audit opinion has a significant effect on going concern audit opinion.
The Effect of Tax Planning, Profitability and Tax Avoidance on Firm Value in Plantation Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 Period
Authors: Ayu Yullinda Novita , Ernandi Herman
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of tax planning, profitability and tax avoidance on firm value in plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. The sampling method used is purposive sampling method. The number of companies that were sampled in this study were 13 plantation companies listed on the IDX in the 2017-2019 period. The data used is secondary data. The data analysis method used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this study indicate that Tax Planning Affects Firm Value, Profitability Affects Firm Value, Tax Avoidance Affects Firm Value, Tax Planning Affects Leverage, Profitability Affects Leverage, Tax Avoidance Affects Leverage
Proverb as an Object of Philological Research
Authors: Ochilova Zarifa
Published: December 2022

In this article, English and Uzbek folk proverbs are studied in the field of paremiology of folklore and differ from other genres of folklore with a number of peculiarities. In them, the idea is expressed in the form of a clear, complete conclusion, a concise sentence, guided by the expression of a particular sentence in a logical sequence, sharp polarity, and can be used in its own and figurative senses. In addition, the proverbs show their universal nature through the predominance of exemplary, instructive aspects.
Basic Principles of Leading Methods in Translating Folklore Works
Authors: Fayzulloev O.M.  , Muxamadova A.O.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses basic principles of leading methods in translating folklore works and takes into consideration various methods of translating of literary texts.
Methodical Recommendation for the Use of Information Technology in Primary Classes
Authors: Bayramberdiyev Nurnazar Bagibek ogli
Published: December 2022

This article provides information on the importance of using information technology in primary classes. It is known that primary education is the foundation of the educational system, the quality of teaching students will depend on it, and this will be a great responsibility on the part of the primary school teacher. For a long time in the educational system, the primary school was considered a "school of skills", that is, the stage of education in which the student must master such basic skills as reading, writing, and counting for further education.
Features of Hotel Marketing Research
Authors: Azimova Makhfuza Rashidovna
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the features of marketing research in the hotel services market to determine the needs of various consumer groups since the products and constantly developing activities of hotel enterprises are built thanks to a strong foundation in the form of well-conducted market segmentation. The article reveals the main criteria for determining the market segment. Among the main segmentation criteria in the hotel services market, there are geographic, behavioral, demographic, psychographic, depending on the level of guest loyalty, the age of consumer segments and customer expectations of the level of quality of hotel services, also on the purpose of the guest's arrival and on the status of hotel attendance. Methods for determining target segments are the concentrated "ant method", the dispersed "dragonfly method" and the method of cluster analysis and groupings.
Competence of Quantitative Indicators of The Leading Clinical Signs of Cholestasis in Differentiation of its Grades
Authors: Khodiyeava Ozoda Ibragimovna
Published: December 2022

The syndrome of intrahepatic cholestasis (SIC) is understood as a slowdown or cessation of bile secretion associated with changes either in its consistency (thickening) or in the lumen of the intrahepatic bile ducts (narrowing). Theoretically, any liver pathology can be complicated by the development of SIC, and only cases with a duration of more than 6 months are classified as chronic. Between the concepts of cholestasis and hepatic jaundice should not put an equal sign. For, the term cholestasis is a broader concept, and hepatic jaundice is just an integral part of it. Moreover, cholestasis can clinically occur with or without jaundice. It is clear that both forms of cholestasis, even within the same type of liver pathology, can manifest themselves in a different form of its severity.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Infants
Authors: Matniyova Zaynab Tukhtabayevna
Published: December 2022

Necrotic enterocolitis remains one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality mainly among premature infants with low and extremely low body weight. The percentage of newborns with necrotic enterocolitis tends to increase in recent years, which is associated with the intensive development of neonatology and resuscitation. Diagnosis in the early stages of the disease in small children is extremely difficult. Active study of the most significant diagnostic factors in the early stages of the disease is one of the first tasks of neonatologists. X-ray examination is the most reliable diagnostic method for the appearance of a clinical picture of necrotic enterocolitis. With the development of the surgical stage of the disease, the mortality rate among premature infants with extremely low body weight increases sharply. Choosing the most optimal method of surgical treatment in such children remains an important task for pediatric surgeons.
Interjections in the Contexts of Uzbek and English Languages
Authors: N. N. Salikhova
Published: December 2022

The hereby article discusses the main differences and similarities of Uzbek and English interjections in terms of their usage, types, morphology, functions etc. All the findings are evinced with the valid examples taken from the reliable sources.
Specific Features Of Reading And Its Role In Teaching A Foreign Language
Authors: Muxabbat Ikromovna Tursunova
Published: December 2022

this article deals with the identifying the most effective methods and means of teaching reading in foreign language lessons. In addition, author provides the techniques and means of teaching reading and identifies those that contribute to the formation of interest in reading in a foreign language.
Sectors Using, Necessarity and Benefits of Green Technologies
Authors: Sodikjon Saidjonovich Mukhlisov
Published: December 2022

This article discusses about the Green technologies, sectors using green technologies and the benefits of green technology and the obstacles to overcome
Features of Forming a Culture of Communication Among Students
Authors: Z.A.Shaumarova  , G.K.Karimova
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the culture of communication as a means of universal communication. The article gives an idea of the components of student communication culture
Issues of Data Visualization in the Educational Process
Authors: G. V.Yeldasheva
Published: December 2022

This article discusses about visualization of information provided in the process of learning in the higher education system (lectures, seminars, theoretical materials for practical exercises).
Foreign Experience in Land Use Management
Authors: A.M.Abdulloyev  , SH.Y.Sattorov  , M.V.Sulaymonov  , SH.H.Abdualiyeva  , A.B.Ochilov  , T.A.Ismatov
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the current importance of databases and land databases in land resource management.
Study of Population Statistics (On The Example of Population Statistics of Uzbekistan)
Authors: Babanazarova Sevara  , Sharofiddinov Jakhongir
Published: December 2022

This article recognizes the importance of the sectors of the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan through the study of population statistics, the importance and role of population statistics in the development of sectors of the economy, and offers suggestions and recommendations.
A Study on the Use of Speech Acts
Authors: Nasiba Erkinjonovna Sobirova
Published: December 2022

In this study, it was tried tо show by which strategies 150 participants continuing their education in Preschool Teacher Education Program carry оut the acts of apologizing, complaining, refusing, and thanking. Data was collected through content analysis оf the short memories that participants wrote. Accordingly, ten apology, six refusal and six thanking strategies were determined. While the participants generally express the acts of thanking, apologizing and refusing explicitly, they mоstly perform the act of complaining implicitly. The research findings are suggested being verified and expanded by the оther studies made on the speech acts.
Modern Manager and Requirements in the Innovative Economy
Authors: Pardaev Olim
Published: December 2022

The article looks at the modern manager in the conditions of an innovative economy and its requirements. The requirements also include professional training of a manager, psychological qualities of a manager, general cultural level, and general academic level. The article provides a brief overview of the key aspects of the quality of a modern manager - his or her level of knowledge and the requirements for a modern manager.
Technology of Making Pectin from Flaxseed
Authors: Bozorova S. T.  , Jumanova M  , Inoyatova X.
Published: December 2022

This paper investigates major points of the technology of making pectin from flaxseed. Case of the study makes both methodological and theoretical points. It concludes, major features of the research for the further investigations
Current Status of Plant Resources in The Ferghana Valley and Opportunities To Use Them
Authors: M.R. Kholikulov
Published: December 2022

In the southern part of Kurama mountains of North Fergana near Havasay, Chadaksay and Rezaksay on the relatively large areas of medicinal plants found Eremurus sogdiana, Perovskija scrophulariifolia and other species. And Ferula tenuisecta, Prangos pabularia, Ligularia alpigena, Lagotis korolkovii, Festuca valesiaca and others meet on the Angren plateau
Total humiliation pests and fight against them.
Authors: Paxlovonovich Usmonov Sanjarbek , Zokirjon o’g’li Bakhodirov Ulugbek , Ibrohimovna Ergasheva Husnida
Published: December 2022

Uzbekistan has undergone fundamental reforms in all areas of agriculture. The main goal is to ensure food security. One of the factors that can reduce crop yields is insect pests. One of the insects that pose a threat to agricultural crops is the locust. The observations were mainly conducted on Asian, Moroccan, and locust swarms.
The concept of tolerance in Islam and mysticism
Authors: Tursunovna Sharipova Oygul
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes the issues of tolerance in Islamic teachings and the Sufi doctrine, which is an important part of it. It also outlines the religious-philosophical and educational aspects of the concept of tolerance. The results will be mentioned for the further discussions.
On the Need And Ways of Converting Some of the Components of Goodwill Into Identifiable Intangible Assets
Authors: M.E.Pulatov
Published: December 2022

This article justifies the need and ways to transfer some types of exclusive rights from goodwill to identifiable intangible assets. On this way, case of national accounting system and theoretical background of the topic were discussed. Moreover, practical issues and literature review of the different point mentioned on the methodology. Finally, research concludes major points in order to make further development as the whole.
The “beautiful” concept in english
Authors: Tursunoy Yandashova
Published: December 2022

This page describes the significance of the concept of computing, as well as the development of uzbek culture in the community. in particular, the concept of "beauty" is strongly influenced by the author's views on the interconnectedness of the education. It conludes with the major points of the research.
Theoretical fundamentals of financial health of the enterprise
Authors: Nozimov Eldor Anvarovich
Published: December 2022

This article highlights the importance of financial well-being in enterprises, the importance of organizing it on the basis of legal documents, diagnosing the economic situation of insolvent enterprises, and improving the business environment in a competitive environment.
Analysis of the Role of Muhammadiyah Zakat Infaq and Sadaqah Institutions in the Efficiency of Productive Zakat Fund Management Using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach
Authors: Degely Joana Rosie Shabatiny , Rahmawati Imelda Dian
Published: December 2022

This study aims to measure the level of efficiency in the financial performance of the Zakat Management Organization (OPZ), namely the Muhammadiyah Amil Zakat Institution (LAZISMU). The population in this study is LAZISMU Sidoarjo. The analytical tool used is a non-parametric quantitative method, namely Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with a production approach using DEAP 2.1 software. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of the financial statements of the Indonesian Zakat House for the 2020-2021 period. This study uses 2 assumptions, namely Constant Return To Scale (CRS) and Variable Return to Scale (VRS). Based on the results of research conducted using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, the results showed that the performance of Rumah Zakat Indonesia experienced efficiency in 2020 and 2021, which was 100%.
Monitoring the neural activity associated with praying in Sahaja Yoga Meditation
Authors: Pérez-Díaz Óscar , Barrós-Loscertales Alfonso , Schjoedt Uffe , González-Mora José L. , Rubia Katya , Suero José , Hernández Sergio Elías
Published: December 2022

Sahaja Yoga Meditation draws on many religious traditions and uses a variety of techniques including Christian prayer to reach a state known as thoughtless awareness, or mental silence. Based on previous evidence that Christian prayer activates areas associated with social cognition, e.g., medial prefrontal cortex, temporoparietal junction and precuneus, we hypothesized that praying in Sahaja Yoga Meditation would recruit a similar pattern of activity. Sixteen experienced Sahaja Yoga Meditation practitioners were scanned using task based functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging while performing formalized and improvised forms of praying, associated with the achievement of the meditative state of mental silence, and their equivalent secular tasks. Our results showed the deactivation of bilateral thalamus during both prayers compared to secular conditions and the activation in the medial prefrontal cortex that was reduced by religious and formalized secular speech conditions but increased during improvised secular speech. This suggests that the perception of the surroundings mediated by the thalamus is unemployed during these prayers probably due to the inner concentration established and that improvised speech affects the medial prefrontal cortex differently depending if it is used in religious or secular conditions, which does not happen with formalized speech and may be related to the effects of meditation on psychiatric disorders. Our findings suggest that praying by Sahaja Yoga Meditation practitioners is neurophenomenologically different from the social cognitive attempt of praying within Christian praying practices.