bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Berberine Phospholipid Is an Effective Insulin Sensitizer and Improves Metabolic and Hormonal Disorders in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A One-Group Pretest–Post-Test Explanatory Study
Authors: Rondanelli Mariangela , Riva Antonella , Petrangolini Giovanna , Allegrini Pietro , Giacosa Attilio , Fazia Teresa , Bernardinelli Luisa , Gasparri Clara , Peroni Gabriella , Perna Simone
Published: October 2021

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most frequent endocrine disease in females of reproductive age and is characterized by multifactorial unhealthy conditions related to hormonal unbalance and also to dysmetabolism and inflammation. Recently, increasing evidence has shown that natural plant-based products may play a role in PCOS management. The aim of this one-group pretest–post-test explanatory study was to evaluate, in normal–overweight PCOS women with normal menses, the effectiveness of berberine on: Insulin resistance (IR) by Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA); Inflammation by C-Reactive Protein (CRP), Tumor Necrosis Factor α (TNF-α); Lipid metabolism; Sex hormone profile and symptoms correlated to hyperandrogenism, such as acne, by Global Acne Grading System (GAGS) and Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI); Body composition by DXA. Finally, adverse effects were assessed by liver and kidney functions and creatine phosphokinase (CPK). All these parameters were collected at baseline and 60 days after supplementation with a new bioavailable and safe berberine formulation. Twelve females (aged 26.6 ± 4.9, BMI 25.3 ± 3.6) were supplied for 60 days with two tablets/day (550 mg/table) of the bioavailable berberine. Results showed a statistically significant decrease in HOMA, CRP, TNF-α, Triglycerides, testosterone, Body Mass Index (BMI), Visceral Adipose Tissue (VAT), fat mass, GAGS and CADI scores, and a statistically significant increase in sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). Liver and kidney functions and CPK are not statistically significantly different. Therefore, berberine can represent a safe novel dietary supplement, helpful in treatment strategy for PCOS.
Simultaneous Infection of Elaphostrongylus Nematode Species and Parasite Sharing between Sympatrically Occurring Cervids: Moose, Roe Deer, and Red Deer in Poland
Authors: Świsłocka Magdalena , Ratkiewicz Mirosław , Borkowska Anetta
Published: October 2021

It is important to assess the distribution of parasite species across wildlife populations, to design strategies for game management and effective disease control in nature. In this project we quantified the prevalence of Elaphostrongylus species in eight moose populations. We used molecular methods for identification of parasite species and host individual genotypes from fecal samples. We also demonstrated sharing of parasite species between three cervid hosts sympatrically occurring in the Biebrza River valley, North-Eastern Poland, which is occupied by the largest autochthonous, non-harvested moose population in Central Europe. Nematode species from the genus Elaphostrongylus are ubiquitous in the studied moose populations. The presence of a single parasite species (e.g., E. alces) in moose individuals was more common than simultaneous infection with E. alces and E. cervi. The prevalence of both E. alces and E. cervi was higher in males than females. The distribution of E. alces and E. cervi prevalence in moose, roe deer, and red deer were in accordance with the membership of a host to a subfamily. Simultaneous occurrences of both Elaphostrongylus species were significantly more frequently noted in red deer fecal samples than those collected from moose or roe deer. Thus, we consider red deer to play a dominant role in sharing of those nematodes to other cervids. Our findings promote applications of molecular methods of identifying parasite species and the assessment of the exchange of parasite community between wild ruminant species in management and health monitoring of game animal populations.
Intracellular Behaviour of Legionella Non-pneumophila Strains within Three Amoeba Strains, Including Willaertia magna C2c Maky
Authors: Croze Aurélien , Carlino Antoine , Quélard Benjamin , Saha Adeline , Convert Tiphaine , Eberst Jean-Baptiste , Demanèche Sandrine
Published: October 2021

Legionellosis, an often-lethal pneumonia, is generally associated with contamination by Legionella pneumophila. This bacterium can persist in the environment and resist chemical treatment when it is internalized by amoebae. In addition, there is increasing medical proof that other Legionella species can be causative agents of Legionellosis. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether Legionella non-pneumophila (Lnp) strains were able to use the machinery of amoeba to multiply, or whether amoebae were able to limit their proliferation. Seven strains belonging to the species L. longbeachae, L. anisa, L. bozemanae, L. taurinensis, and L. dumoffii were cocultured with three amoebae, Acanthamoeba castellanii, Willaertia magna T5(S)44, and Willaertia magna C2c Maky, at two temperatures, 22 and 37 °C. We found that at 22 °C, all amoebae were able to phagocytose the seven Lnp strains and to avoid intracellular development, except for L. longbeachae, which was able to multiply inside W. magna T5(S)44. At 37 °C, four Lnp strains were able to hijack the machinery of one or two amoebae and to use it to proliferate, but none were able to multiply inside W. magna C2c Maky.
Identifying opportunities for timely diagnosis of bladder and renal cancer via abnormal blood tests: a longitudinal linked data study
Authors: Zhou Yin , Walter Fiona M , Mounce Luke , Abel Gary A , Singh Hardeep , Hamilton Willie , Stewart Grant D , Lyratzopoulos Georgios
Published: October 2021

Background

Understanding pre-diagnostic test use could reveal diagnostic windows where more timely evaluation for cancer may be indicated.

Aim

To examine pre-diagnostic patterns of results of abnormal blood tests in patients with bladder and renal cancer.

Design and setting

A retrospective cohort study using primary care and cancer registry data on patients with bladder and renal cancer who were diagnosed between April 2012 and December 2015 in England.

Method

The rates of patients with a first abnormal result in the year before cancer diagnosis, for ‘generic’ (full blood count components, inflammatory markers, and calcium) and ‘organ-specific’ blood tests (creatinine and liver function test components) that may lead to subsequent detection of incidental cancers, were examined. Poisson regression was used to detect the month during which the cohort’s rate of each abnormal test started to increase from baseline. The proportion of patients with a test found in the first half of the diagnostic window was examined, as these ‘early’ tests might represent opportunities where further evaluation could be initiated.

Results

Data from 4533 patients with bladder and renal cancer were analysed. The monthly rate of patients with a first abnormal test increased towards the time of cancer diagnosis. Abnormalities of both generic (for example, high inflammatory markers) and organ-specific tests (for example, high creatinine) started to increase from 6–8 months pre-diagnosis, with 25%–40% of these patients having an abnormal test in the ‘early half’ of the diagnostic window.

Conclusion

Population-level signals of bladder and renal cancer can be observed in abnormalities in commonly performed primary care blood tests up to 8 months before diagnosis, indicating the potential for earlier diagnosis in some patients.
Identifying multimorbidity clusters with the highest primary care use: 15 years of evidence from a multi-ethnic metropolitan population
Authors: Soley-Bori Marina , Bisquera Alessandra , Ashworth Mark , Wang Yanzhong , Durbaba Stevo , Dodhia Hiten , Fox-Rushby Julia
Published: October 2021

Background

People with multimorbidity have complex healthcare needs. Some co-occurring diseases interact with each other to a larger extent than others and may have a different impact on primary care use.

Aim

To assess the association between multimorbidity clusters and primary care consultations over time.

Design and setting

A retrospective longitudinal (panel) study design was used. Data comprised electronic primary care health records of 826 166 patients registered at GP practices in an ethnically diverse, urban setting in London between 2005 and 2020.

Method

Primary care consultation rates were modelled using generalised estimating equations. Key controls included the total number of long-term conditions, five multimorbidity clusters, and their interaction effects, ethnic group, and polypharmacy (proxy for disease severity). Models were also calibrated by consultation type and ethnic group.

Results

Individuals with multimorbidity used two to three times more primary care services than those without multimorbidity (incidence rate ratio 2.30, 95% confidence interval = 2.29 to 2.32). Patients in the alcohol dependence, substance dependence, and HIV cluster (Dependence+) had the highest rate of increase in primary care consultations as additional long-term conditions accumulated, followed by the mental health cluster (anxiety and depression). Differences by ethnic group were observed, with the largest impact in the chronic liver disease and viral hepatitis cluster for individuals of Black or Asian ethnicity.

Conclusion

This study identified multimorbidity clusters with the highest primary care demand over time as additional long-term conditions developed, differentiating by consultation type and ethnicity. Targeting clinical practice to prevent multimorbidity progression for these groups may lessen future pressures on primary care demand by improving health outcomes.
PERBANDINGAN UKURAN GIGI DAN DIMENSI LENGKUNG ANTARA GIGI TANPA BERJEJAL DENGAN GIGI BERJEJAL
Authors: Wijaya Steven
Published: October 2021

Tooth size and arch dimensions are hereditary factors that play a role in the occurrence of crowding teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in tooth size and arch dimensions between crowding and crowding teeth. This type of research is an observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study consisted of two groups. The sample of this study was a dental study model, which consisted of 36 pairs in each group. The results showed the total mesio-distal width of the maxillary anterior teeth (45.95 mm and 48.26 mm), the mandibular anterior teeth (35.92 mm), and 38.16), the maxillary teeth (95.82 mm and 99.47 mm), the mandibular teeth (87.60 mm and 91.50 mm), the inter-canine width maxillary buccal region (37.03 mm and 34.85 mm), maxillary inter-canine width palatal region (26.53 mm and 25.69 mm), buccal area of ​​mandibular inter-canine width (28.38 mm and 27.75 mm), the mandibular inter-canine width in the lingual area (20.38 mm and 19.90 mm), the maxillary inter-molar width in the buccal area (62.73 mm and 60.60 mm), the maxillary inter-molar width in the palatal area (37.86 mm and 35.10 mm), mandibular inter-molar width buccal area (56.51 mm and 55.31 mm), mandibular inter-molar width lingual area (34.10 mm and 31.66 mm), arch length maxillary arch (37.57 mm and 37.76 mm), mandibular arch length (32.63 mm and 32.77 mm), maxillary arch perimeter (96.95 mm and 94.68 mm), and mandibular arch perimeter (87.86 mm and 85.83 mm), Bolton's anterior ratio (78.19% and 79.13%), and Bolton's overall ratio (91.43% and 92.03%). The conclusion of the study showed that the crowding group had larger tooth size, narrower arch width, narrower arch perimeter, longer arch length, and larger anterior ratio and Bolton overall ratio compared to the crowding group.
Щодо поняття кримінального правопорушення
Authors: Круглов О.
Published: October 2021

Стаття присвячена загальним проблемам неузгодженості національного законодавства у плані термінології і тлумачення окремих ключових понять кримінального права.
Anxiety Status of Instagram Users during Coronavirus Disease in Iran in 2020: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Delam Hamed , Eidi Ahmadreza , Soufi Omid , Bazrafshan Mohammad-Rafi
Published: October 2021

Background and aims: Today, with the increasing prevalence of COVID-19 in the world, the general population with excessive worry due to media reports has a higher level of psychological distress. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the state of anxiety among Instagram users in 2020. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted from June to July 2020 on 313 Instagram users. Coronavirus Anxiety Scale was used to measure anxiety caused by coronavirus in Iran. The subjects entered the study by availability sampling and filled out the questionnaire through the features of Instagram such as posts and stories. Chi-square test was used to analyze the relationship between independent and dependent variables according to the nature of the variable. The significance level was considered to be P<0.05. Results: Out of 313 participants in the study, 218 (69.6%) were in the age range of 19-35 years. Additionally, 50.5% of them were male and the majority of the participants had academic education. Overall, 21.4% of the participants had moderate to severe anxiety. There was no significant relationship between the participants’ levels of anxiety and demographic variables (age groups, gender, and level of education) (P>0.05). Conclusion: The results of chi-square test showed that no significant relationship was observed between the dimensions of anxiety based on the demographic characteristics of individuals such as age groups (P=0.256), gender (P=0.644), and level of education (P=0.415).
Prevalence, Virulence, and Antimicrobial Resistance of Campylobacter Species Isolated From Carcasses of Camels Slaughtered in Slaughterhouses of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, 2018-2019
Authors: Shafiei Amir , Rahimi Ebrahim , Shakerian Amir
Published: October 2021

Background and aims: Gastritis is basically caused by Campylobacter coli and jejuni, and usually occures after the consumption of raw animal products. Methods: This study investigated the prevalence, virulence, and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter species isolated from slaughtered animals in Juneqan, Farrokhshahr, Saman, and Lordegan slaughterhouses in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province of Iran. From 40 camels, 5 samples of liver, neck meat, kidney, heart, and rectal contents were taken from each carcass. The obtained samples were cultured and then the PCR was performed for them and, finally, the toxin genes of virulence and resistance against antibiotics were examined. Results: Out of 19 Campylobacter specimens isolated, 8 specimens were coli and 11 ones were jejuni. It was also found that the infection with Campylobacter in the carcasses was the highest in warmer seasons. Conclusion: The carcasses of slaughtered animals in slaughterhouses were likely a potential reservoir for coli and jejuni species, and their viscera and meat could have transmitted these bacteria to humans and animals.
Evaluation of Diagnostic Modalities for SARS-Cov-2: A Review Study
Authors: Sheervalilou Roghayeh , Ahmadzadeh Jamal , Alavi Sahel , Mobaraki Kazhal , Sargazi Saman , Shirvaliloo Milad , Golchin Ali , Yekanlou Ali , Mehranfar Sahar
Published: October 2021

Background and aims: In late December 2019, a cluster of progressive pneumonia-like respiratory syndromes broke out in Wuhan, China. As the number of cases continued to rise, the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been declared a global public health emergency. The causative agent, i.e., SARS-CoV-2, is a highly contagious strain, which has resulted in the rapid worldwide outbreak of COVID-19. COVID-19 is an overwhelmingly transmissible disease that requires early and accurate diagnosis for proper and timely treatment of suspected cases. Materials and Methods: In order to accessthe scientific documentation and evidence related to the subject published during 2019 to 2021, English keywords including "COVID-19", "SARS-CoV-2", "Diagnosis", "Immunoglobulin G (IgG)", "Immunoglobulin M (IgM)", and ‘Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)" were searched in Medline, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases and Persian versions of these keywords were also looked for in Jihad-e Daneshgahi’s Scientific Information Database (SID) and Iranian Journals database (Magiran). Results: With respect to diagnosis, serum antibody assays, nucleic acid sequencing, and radiologic evaluation are among the most reliable methods to rule out the disease in suspicious cases. This review is a synopsis of the pathogenesis of coronavirus, which will mainly focus on the diagnostic methods, as well as laboratory changes in immunoglobulins, polymerase chain reaction results, and computed tomography (CT) findings. Conclusion: Early diagnosis matters in that it not only contributes to the prevention of further transmission of the virus by asymptomatic carriers but also paves the way for clinicians to accurately choose the best therapeutic approach depending on the status of the patients.
Öğretim Elemanlarının Uzaktan Muhasebe Eğitimine Yaklaşımını Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Arif , KARACA Halime
Published: October 2021

2019 yılı sonlarında Çin’de başlayan ve kısa süre içerisinde tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan Covid-19 salgını nedeniyle eğitimin bütün kademelerinde yüz yüze eğitim yerine, daha önceleri kısmi olarak kullanılan uzaktan eğitime zorunlu ve hızlı bir geçiş yapılmıştır. Tek yönlü iletişim araçlarının kullanıldığı uzaktan eğitim, internet kullanımının yaygınlaşmasıyla eğitim süreçlerinde daha sık kullanılmıştır. Ancak, uzaktan eğitim sisteminin kullanımı Covid-19 salgını sonrasında farklı bir evreye girmiştir. Uzaktan eğitim, öğrenme ve öğretme süreçleri için bir taraftan çeşitli fırsat ve imkânlar sunarken diğer taraftan çeşitli riskleri de bünyesine barındırmaktadır.
Bu araştırma ön lisans, lisans ve lisansüstü düzeyde muhasebe dersi veren öğretim elemanlarının genel anlamda uzaktan eğitim ile uzaktan muhasebe eğitimine ilişkin yaklaşımları ile uzaktan eğitim sürecinde karşılaştıkları sorunları belirleme amacı taşımaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada tarihsel betimleme yöntemi kullanılmış, ayrıca belirlenen örneklem üzerinde alan araştırması yapılmıştır. Alan araştırmasında kullanılan anket sonuçları SPSS paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda katılımcıların demografik özellikleri başta olmak üzere görev süresi, daha önceden uzaktan eğitim dersi verme durumları ile uzaktan eğitim ve muhasebe eğitimi değişkeni arasındaki ilişkiler farklı yönleriyle yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Iot-Based Smart Trash Monitoring Using Blynk Application
Authors: Widodo  , Ali Nur Rifky
Published: October 2021

Poor waste management and lack of public awareness of environmental hygiene, especially if waste is disposed of in the local trash can, causes garbage to accumulate and emit bad odors which can be a source of disease transmission. The lack of information technology for waste management by janitors can cause slow waste disposal. Based on these problems, it is necessary to equip an automatic trash can with a monitoring function in real time. Added the IOT (Internet of Things) function, which can provide initial information indicating that the trash can is full and can be quickly picked up by the garbage collector. The smart trash can prototype uses an ESP 32 microcontroller as a system control. Servo to control the trash can cover. The output of DF Player is in the form of thanks to people who throw garbage in its place. Ultrasonic sensors can detect human presence and waste volume and send monitoring results in real time as well as notifications to the blynk application as a notification if the trash can is full.
Antifascismo acefálico
Authors: Gregorio de Araujo Pedro Antônio
Published: October 2021

O presente texto busca apresentar a conceituação do fascismo e sua estrutura psicológica segundo o autor francês Georges Bataille. A partir do texto intitulado A Estrutura Psicológica do Fascismo, pretendemos demonstrar, primeiramente, a estrutura psicológica da sociedade, a partir dos conceitos de homogêneo e heterogêneo. O homogêneo é tudo que é tido por útil e fundado pela produção, enquanto o heterogêneo é aquilo que é marginalizado ou por ser considerado lixo ou por ser considerado transcendental. Constatamos que há dois tipos de heterogêneo: um inferior e outro superior, sendo que o fascismo é um exemplo deste último. Analisaremos como o fascismo é a junção de dois poderes: o militar e o religioso. Sua organização interna é tal qual um exército, e seu líder tem uma aura divina. O fascismo é um movimento heterogêneo idiossincrático pois ele representa o matrimônio de forças heterogêneas soberanas com o Estado liberal homogêneo. Feito isto, apresentamos um terceiro conceito de heterogêneo: a heterogeneidade subversiva, que Bataille associa a movimentos antifascistas e que buscam trazer aquilo tido por lixo para o topo, demonstrando que, assim, a luta política não se travaria mais entre fascismo e comunismo, e sim entre forças heterogêneas que buscam escravizar a humanidade contra forças que buscam a emancipação humana.
FEATURES OF ORGANIZATION OF ACCESS IN AUTOMATED INFORMATION SYSTEMS BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF NONLINEAR DYNAMICS
Authors: Шевнина Ю.С. , Гагарина Л.Г. , Чирков А.В. , Миронов Н.С.
Published: October 2021

Исследовано три решения проблематики нелинейного процесса организации доступа в АИС образовательного спектра. Определены ключевые причины появления затруднений с использованием автоматизированных информационных систем и проведен анализ существующих средств и методик, которые применяются при организации взаимодействия между пользователями и АИС. Статья объясняет, каким образом можно упростить доступ к АИС путем использования принципов декомпозиции и иерархичности. В реализации указано, какой может быть структура АИС типового образовательного учреждения. Проведено сравнение преимуществ и недостатков разных систем бухгалтерского, управленческого, хозяйственно-экономического учета с точки зрения интеграции в работу высших учебных заведений. Отдельное внимание уделено анализу механизмов и особенностей взаимодействия между подсистемами АИС и базой данных на примере проведения аттестационных мероприятий. На основании изученных аспектов функционирования АИС сделан вывод о недостаточности использования вузами локальных систем и необходимости разработки и последующей интеграции персонализированных высокотехнологичных решений, которые позволят увеличить эффективность образовательной деятельности. В перспективах показано, какие задачи можно поставить перед собой, чтобы внедрить дополнительные аспекты декомпозиции и иерархичности в аналогичных системах

We investigate three solutions to the problem of the nonlinear process of organizing access to the AIS of the educational spectrum. We identified the key reasons for the emergence of difficulties with the use of automated information systems and carried out the analysis of existing tools and techniques that are used in organizing interaction between users and AIS. We explained in what way we can simplify the access to AIS by using the principles of decomposition and hierarchy. The implementation indicates what the structure of the AIS of a typical educational institution can be. We carried out comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of different systems of accounting, managerial economic and economic accounting from the point of view of integration into the work of higher educational institutions. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the mechanisms and features of the interaction between the AIS subsystems and the database on the example of carrying out certification activities. On the basis of the studied aspects of the functioning of the AIS, we made a conclusion about the insufficient use of local systems by universities and the need for the development and subsequent integration of personalized high-tech solutions that will increase the efficiency of educational activities. The perspectives show what tasks you can set in order to implement additional aspects of decomposition and hierarchy in similar systems
EFFECTS OF VARYING DIETARY CHINESE HERB EXTRACTION ON BLOOD IMMUNE STATUS AND ANTIOXIDANT FUNCTION IN DAIRY CATTLE
Authors: Zhang C , Zhao G
Published: October 2021

Chinese herbs of Astragalus and eucommia have shown the function of raising body immunity and antioxidant in animal production. The current experiment was aimed to study the effects of varying dietary supplemental two Chinese herb extracts (CHEs) on blood immune status and antioxidant function in dairy cattle. CHEs is the mixture of 40% Astragalus extract and 60% eucommia extract. Forty Holstein dairy cattle were randomly assigned to four treatments of each treatment ten animals, included: (1) NC (basal diet), (2) T1 (NC+400mg/kg CHEs), (3) T2 (NC+600mg/kg CHEs), and T3 (NC+1000mg/kg CHEs). Supplemental CHEs enhanced the blood immunity (P<0.05) with higher concentrations of immunoglobulin (Ig) G, IgM, interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, a higher proportion of CD4 (T1 treatment), CD8 and ratio of CD4/CD8 (T1 and T2 treatments) and lower content of IL-6. Compared with the NC treatment, dairy cattle in T1, T2 and T3 treatments had higher (P<0.05) enzyme activities of glutathione-peroxidase (934, 798, 779 vs 765U/mL) and superoxide dismutase (86.1, 75.3, 81.7 vs 72.5U/mL), lower (P<0.05) content of malondialdehyde (2.24, 3.55, 3.34 vs 5.64nmol/mL). Collectively, supplemental dietary CHEs at the levels of 400 and 600mg/kg dry matter of concentrate in dairy cattle improved blood immune status and enhanced their antioxidant function. These findings suggested that dietary inclusion of CHEs may be favorable for dairy cattle production.
Key words: Antioxidant function, dairy cattle, herb, immunity
"Suivi du champ captant de Basse-Goulaine pour une meilleure
stratégie de gestion face aux enjeux climatiques"
Authors: PIEL S. , DESMARTIS B.
Published: October 2021

"Le Syndicat intercommunal d’alimentation en eau potable de Vignoble-Grand Lieu gère l’usine
de production d’eau potable de Basse-Goulaine (44). Elle dessert environ 500 000 habitants dans le
sud-Loire. 11 puits à drains rayonnants de 25 m de profondeur sont exploités sur le champ captant afin
d’alimenter l’usine. Ils captent l’eau de la nappe alluviale de la Loire et d’une nappe de socle. Une étude de
2 ans a été réalisée par Saur et ImaGeau afin d’améliorer la compréhension du fonctionnement hydraulique
et de la dynamique de migration des différents polluants dans le champ captant en fonction de différents
facteurs hydrologiques, climatologiques et techniques. L’objectif final est d’anticiper les impacts du changement
climatique sur la ressource et les besoins en eau d’un territoire qui gagne un millier d’habitants par an.
L’ensemble des résultats obtenus permettent de mettre en évidence les futurs risques de productivité, de
ruptures d’alimentation, de pollution et d’envisager des solutions opérationnelles adaptées pour limiter les
impacts quantitatifs et qualitatifs sur la ressource utilisée pour la production d’eau potable. Ainsi, une
surveillance accrue de la sécheresse de la Loire et des hauteurs d’eau des puits est nécessaire ainsi que de
l’état des pompes et du degré de colmatage des ouvrages. Afin de limiter les risques de chute de productivité
et de rupture d’alimentation, l’entretien des ouvrages et des pompes est à maintenir, mais est insuffisant au
long terme. La construction de puits supplémentaires est indispensable pour subvenir aux besoins en eau
croissants du territoire. Enfin, la prédominance de l’impact de la Loire et le flux tendu en exploitation ne
permettent pas de marge de manoeuvre pour le choix des puits d’exploitation en fonction de la période de
l’année pour limiter les teneurs en métabolites ESA/OXA de l’eau brute de l’usine."
Projet Vision : quelles solutions basées sur l’eau et le végétal
pour rafraîchir l’espace urbain dans un contexte de changement
climatique ?
Authors: MARCHAND L. , VIVIERE-BEVAN M. , OPPENEAU E. , PAPIN O. , COLIN A.
Published: October 2021

"Les vagues de chaleur – périodes de plusieurs jours de températures au-dessus des valeurs
fréquentes pour la saison – font désormais partie du paysage estival. L’augmentation de leur fréquence et de
leur intensité en fait cependant un des phénomènes météorologiques extrêmes les plus préoccupants du
XXIe siècle. En France, si 2003 reste la référence en la matière, il suffit de remonter à l’été 2019 pour recenser
deux épisodes d’une intensité exceptionnelle. Ces pics de chaleur induisent le développement d’îlots de
chaleur urbains (ICU) – des zones où la température est régulièrement au-dessus de la moyenne de l’aire
urbaine –, qui eux-mêmes génèrent dans le quotidien un inconfort notable, persistant, et désormais récurrent
pour les habitants. Dans ce contexte, le projet Vision (2019-2020), porté par l’Eau de Bordeaux Métropole,
cofinancé par l’agence de l’eau Adour Garonne et piloté par Suez Le LyRE, en partenariat avec E6-Nepsen et
Atelier-paysages, avait plusieurs objectifs : 1) identifier les besoins sociétaux autour de la question de la
chaleur en ville (ressenti des acteurs et usagers) ; 2) proposer une méthodologie d’identification fine des ICU,
mais également des espaces où la population est la plus touchée par ces bulles de chaleur ; 3) les confronter
aux ressources en eau à disposition pour les atténuer ; 4) lister les solutions aujourd’hui existantes pour lutter
contre la chaleur en ville et 5) tester à échelle réelle la pertinence de cinq solutions (existantes ou innovantes).
L’objectif était de proposer aux collectivités des éléments d’aide à la décision pour développer des solutions
durables de rafraîchissement basées sur l’eau et adaptées aux besoins des usagers d’un espace public.
L’ensemble de ces informations est synthétisé sous forme d’un rapport et d’une plaquette de synthèse."
Study of Thermal Properties of Metal-Filled Nanocompositions Based on Polyethylene
Authors: Umarov A.V.
Published: October 2021

The production of metal-containing nanoparticles is one of the important problems of modern science related to the creation of nanomaterials. Nanocomposites based on polymer matrices and uniformly distributed nanoparticles (quantum dots) isolated from each other in them have unique photoluminescent properties; in addition, polymer matrices are convenient stabilizers of nanoparticle growth and have good mechanical properties. Of the nanoparticles of semiconducting materials, metal chalcogenides (CdS, Cu) are of the greatest interest. In the chemical synthesis of metal sulfides in a polymer medium, H2S or a compound containing active sulfur can act as a sulfiding agent. Samples of nanocomposites based on semiconductor sulfides and polyethylene have been synthesized. The composition, structure and structure of nanoparticles were studied by X-ray phase analysis and spectroscopy. Investigated from thermophysical properties. From studies of the temperature dependence of the heat capacity of the compositions, LDPE and CdS compositions, It can be seen that there is a peak on the curve in the temperature range of 100-2250K, which almost degenerates with an increase in the concentration of the filler. Measurements of the temperature dependence of thermal conductivity and heat capacity revealed the presence of reversible structural rearrangements in polymer composites with metal oxide fillers. Moreover, various methods, within the limits of errors, fix a constant transition temperature of electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and heat capacity, which speaks in favor of the fact that the basis of all detected anomalies is a single mechanism, i.e. structural rearrangement of defect states of polymer composites.
Study of Gene-Gene Interaction Networks
Authors: Saurabh Prerna
Published: October 2021

Gene-Gene Interactions (GGI) Networks-Genomics essentially finds the driver node to understand the functional mechanism of Gene-Gene Interaction or GGI. This process can significantly improvise while examining molecular processes perturbed by genetics in human diseases. With Artificial Intelligence (AI) developments, pattern recognition and machine learning advancements can be exploited to automate from more superficial to handle any task in the medical field. In the past, deep learning-based methods have provided encouraging results in the medical field, such as breast cancer detection, skin cancer classification, brain disease classification, arrhythmia detection, pneumonia detection from X-Ray images, and lung segmentation. Interestingly, employing machine learning in the medical field has caught my great attention and motivated us to utilize machine learning-based algorithms to detect drive nodes. Several recent types of research have focused on identifying the bare minimum of driver nodes required to control underlying gene-gene interaction networks. This study is about analyzing gene interaction networks statistically. One or more abnormalities cause a genetic condition in the DNA. Disease-related genes play essential biological roles in the cell. Multiple genes often work together to cause complex genetic illnesses. So, the central concept is to create a system that can assess networks in various elements that influence them.
Nove tehnologije i obrambene transformacije – buduće operacije
Authors: Šundov Mirko
Published: October 2021

Sigurnosno
okruženje je danas, a bit će i ubuduće dinamično i zamagljeno, složeno i
nesigurno, što nas dovodi do niza izazova, u rasponu od sukoba visokog
intenziteta do prirodnih nesreća. To od nas zahtjeva stalno procjenjivanje
karakteristika i sposobnosti snaga, koji su nam potrebni kako bi mogli
odgovoriti na prijetnje i izazove.
The Innovations of Václav František Červený (1819–1896) and the Austrian-Czech Tradition of Making Chromatic Brass Instruments
Authors: Slavický Tomáš
Published: October 2021

Václav František Červený became the founder of the Austro-Czech tradition of manufacturing chromatic brass instruments, which represented in their day an alternative to Adolph Sax’s system. Červený’s innovations were realised successively from the 1840s through the ’80s. Many of these instruments are still being made and used mainly in the successor states of Austro-Hungarian Empire, Germany, and eastern Europe. The study focuses on Červený’s main innovations. Thanks to the solving of the technical problems associated with instrument bodies with a conical bore, Červený succeeded at creating a complete family of wide-bored instruments ranging from the flugelhorn to the contrabass tuba. These instruments became the foundation of Austro-Czech wind music and of its style of instrumentation.
“Todas las escritoras no somos todas las escritoras”: Hacia una crítica feminista de la autoría en el nuevo milenio
Authors: Amaro Lorena
Published: October 2021

El siguiente artículo aborda la actual situación de la literatura escrita por mujeres a partir de una discusión iniciada en Chile en agosto de 2020 a través de la revista Palabra pública, en que alrededor de quince escritoras intervinieron acerca de las autorías literarias. El texto busca recoger los diversos flancos que se abrieron en esta discusión y reconstruye las condiciones en que emerge la polémica, en el marco post-estallido social chileno de octubre de 2019. Entrelos temas que aborda se encuentran el concepto de autoría (según lo han trabajado Aina Pérez, Meri Torras, Nattie Golubov, entre otras críticas y teóricas), la incidencia de las redes sociales y plataformas virtuales en la construcción de esasimágenes autoriales, las relaciones entre individuo y comunidad en el ejercicio escritural (con ello alude a propuestas como las de las autoras Cristina Rivera Garza, Sara Uribe, Verónica Gerber, entre otras), la necesidad de una aproximación interseccional al feminismo y de una reflexión sobre las condiciones políticas y éticas de la sororidad, las tensiones entre literatura, feminismo y academia y las posibilidades y limitaciones de la crítica literaria para dar cuenta de estas nuevas realidades.
Formation of the Ukrainian Syntactic Terminology: National Principles in 20 – 30ies of the 20th Century
Authors: Chernobrov Yuliia
Published: October 2021

The tradition of usage the national language foundation for Ukrainian syntactic terminology was continued іn linguistic works of the 20s – 30s of the 20th century. Such scholars as O. B. Kurylo, K. T. Nimchynov, I. I. Ogijenko, M. Perehinets, A. N. Sinyavsky, M. M. Sulyma and others support term creating process on the base of Ukrainian language. Terminological material illustrates the efforts of Ukrainian scientists to find motivated and transparent terms on the national ground, so their works will get criticism and accusations in nationalism.
From the 30s of the 20th century theoretical developments in syntax and grammar of the Ukrainian language became slowlier in general. Supporters of Soviet ideology criticized linguists because of deliberate detachment from borrowed terminology, it caused scientists’ repression and the contempt of many grammatical works, textbooks, dictionaries etc. Using the terms of Russian grammar is domineering because of development and impact of studies on Russian syntax.
The source of our modern terminology is Ukrainian grammar: Syntax (1935) by N. A. Kaganovich and G. V. Shevelev, which certified the basic terms of Ukrainian syntax: proste, skladne; povne, nepovne; poshyrene, neposhyrene; rozpovidne, pytalne, oklychne; osobove y bezosobove; rechennia skladne skladnopidriadne, skladnosuriadne; bezspoluchnykove etc.
The choice of specific terms to denote syntactic concepts – is so called swing on an axis “own – borrowed”. During the formation of Ukrainian syntactic terminology linguists chose transparent nomination focused on native language. Authenticity of terminology arose sharply and was decisive for the formation of Ukrainian scientific language.
Dynamic processes in Ukrainian terminology of management
Authors: Krasnopolskа Nataliya
Published: October 2021

The researches of innovative processes that occur in various terminology systems of Ukrainian language remains debatable. These issues continue to remain relevant and require further study, and that necessitates our intelligence.
The purpose of the article is to characterize the dynamic processes in modern terminology of management, as well as to determine the main language and extra-linguistic factors that influence the development of the aforementioned terminology.
One of the key processes that affect the building vocabulary of management considers borrowed words of Anglicisms. You can select the most relevant causes of borrowing the Anglicism terms, they are: 1) the need for the distinction between scientific field of management or of their specialization; 2) the need for naming new concepts, phenomena recorded in foreign scientific literature of management, but those that do not have equivalents in the Ukrainian scientific language; 3) the trend of “linguistic economy” (O. Jespersen), which is reflected in replacing the bulky narrative construction with one-word borrowing.
Along with the advent of neologism borrowed words one can observe the expansion of using foreign language special terminology of economics, finance, commercial activities and some other industries. Neosemantisms constitute a significant layer of loanwords in terminology of management.
Changes in the political system of Ukraine and its output to the international arena as an independent state became the most important factors for updates in the vocabulary of the Ukrainian language, led to the rehabilitation of “forbidden” words in the studied area. These lexemes functioned in the Ukrainian language as exotisms which called the realities that were officially considered not inherent to the Soviet reality.
The priority feature of the modern terminology of management is the process of passivization caused by the distance to the periphery of the vocabulary of words due to the loss of nominative urgency caused by the partial or complete disappearance of realities and concepts that they marked. The terms which were relevant during the Soviet period, are transferred to the category of archaic.
The distinguishing feature of the present stage of terminology of management is determinologization. Appearing on the pages of periodicals or fiction, term stops functioning only in a very specific context, that is changing its purpose to call a special concept.
For modern Ukrainian terminology of management at the turn of the twenty-first century the following semantic processes are characterized: neologization that is the appearance of the borrowed Anglicism words under influence of external and internal factors; neosemantization that is the appearance of the new meanings in the already known words (neosemantisms); activation of functioning of the lexems that were previously used only to describe the phenomena of the capitalist world; archaization and determinologization.
Ukrainian Socio-Political Term System: Origins and Formation
Authors: Turovska Liudmyla
Published: October 2021

The article is about socio-and-political terminology and its peculiarities that are caused by linguistic factors which make it different from scientific and technical terminology. It doesn’t have such isolation as another term systems have. Socio-and-political Ukrainian terminology is relatively stable and fixed lexical-semantic system which is in a state of continuous movement and progressive improvement.
Сhanges in the political lexicon are documented in written sources, particularly in dictionaries. There is the first lexicographic work which contains military, biological, medical and socio-political terms – Лексикон славено-латинський (Lexicon slavic-latin) by Epiphanii Slavynetskyi (1649). Ukrainian social-and-political terms of the late XIX – early XX cent. are fully revealed by I. Franko in his famous scientific works on the socio-political and socio-economic issues. Socio-political vocabulary simultaneously with other lexical and thematic groups was popular among linguists in the language analysis of individual documental sights by B. Khmelnytskyi, Lviv Stauropegion fraternities, historical-and-memoir prose of the first half of the 19th cent. Ideological differentiation of society in the early 90ies of XX cent. caused the reformation of political speech, that all appeared in the renewal conceptual and formal content. This includes: 1) large ammount of lexical innovations to describe new social and political reality; 2) the process of renaming, converting the key nominations of society, expansion of thematic areas because of previous taboo subject; 3) the emergence of new objects and political nominations; 4) the new rating system, the existence of double assessments of the same phenomenon; 5) changes inside pragmatic assessment structures, the negative vector moved from external to internal political areas; 6) formation of a new stylistic norm: the trend to simplification, democratization of broadcasting; 7) approaching to the spoken speech, rendering the stylistically reduced elements; 8) brief presentation, the desire to get rid of irrelevant information. All these are active language creative processes could not be unnoticed by researchers.
The development of Ukrainian media language in the pre-October and later periods is shown; its role is defined in enriching and normalization of Ukrainian language: lexical, grammatical structure and spelling; creation of journalistic and scientific style.
Martyrious Galyn First Ukrainian Composer of Medical Dictionary (1856-1943)
Authors: Symonenko Liudmyla
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the activities of the doctor of medicine, the chief surgeon of the Kiev Military Hospital, the head of natural-medical and later of the medical section of the Ukrainian Scientific Society in Kyiv, the head of the Terminological Committee, the redactor of the first medical dictionaries, whose name for some time had been forgotten in Ukraine. After Ukraine gained its independency and the access to the special repository was opened, the figure of
M. Halyn, who has made a significant contribution to becoming and development of Ukrainian scientific terminology was able to be learned.
After tsar’s government having weakened the prohibition of the Ukrainian language in Eastern Ukraine in 1907 the Ukrainian Scientific Society in Kyiv was founded headed by M. Hrushevskiy, whose goal was to develop terminology and popularize the knowledge of the Ukrainian language. One of the first members of this society was M. Halyn.
In 1908 the natural-medical section headed by M. Halyn was developed from this society. At his suggestion all scientific reports in the section were presented in Ukrainian, the first was M. Halyn’s report “The simulations in surgery.” He is considered to be the first author of scientific works about surgery published in Ukrainian.
Since the first publication of scientific works the development of Ukrainian scientific terminology was needed. This question M. Halyn includes for the discussions in the section, urging colleagues to work on collecting the terminology and creating the dictionaries. He was one of the most active creators of Ukrainian medical terminology. Fragments of his dictionary “The Ukrainian medical terminology” first were published in 1918 in the journal Medical news. The first “Russian-Ukrainian Medical Dictionary. Materials for the Ukrainian medical terminology” was published in 1920, edited by M. Halyn.
Due to some political reasons (the defeat of Ukrainian liberation movement)
M. Halyn being a member of this movement was forced to emigrate to Bessarabia, where he continued to work on the Ukrainian medical terminology.
In 1926 Prague he published “The Medical Latin-Ukrainian Dictionary” edited by B. Matyushenko and doctor V. Nalivayko. In the preface to the dictionary M. Halyn presented the views of Ukrainian doctors about the place of national terminology and the general principles and rules of creation the terms in different languages. Scientific and practical work of the scientist and the doctor was focused on establishing a new Ukrainian medicine and creating terms to describe medical concepts.
Term as Knowledge Case in Modern Global World: Some Tendencies of the Development
Authors: Kolesnikova Iryna
Published: October 2021

The term is appears to be the reservoir for information with clearly marked size, but it is possible to be interpretated as an applicant of scientific knowledge from which the trajectory of the reaserches, begins identified this vector of thought of a scientist. It is starting point for the further movement. On one hand, term becomes a catalyzer, that stimulates development of scientific research. On the other hand – one of the puzzles, from which consist intellectual fund of the certain country. It is important to identify if the correlation between the level of success of the brunch and formation of its terminology exists. Since the modern basis of terminology is not specyficaly inguistic discipline and not limited by it. It is the source of both material and intellectual basis of each country. Moreover it is very important to take into consideration business potential of the term, which is also a good that may realize itsels on the world markes as well as any other product. It is virtual “zero”, from which the economic and scientific cooperation is broadcasted. It is also a step for gaining investments. In triad term -invention-inventor, the last one gains the functions of contemproraty “prophit” and become the face not only the scientific school, but the whole country. Ukrainian field of terminology of direction depends on economical development and separate brunches of national economy. Since this development is not successful, the importance of Ukrainian terms reduces. As there a no significant achievements, there are no terms, that titles them. The term is the state representative of science development, its materialisation. To sum up, cognitive basis of terminology it is perspective linguistic direction, elaboration of which will allow to find answers for many complicated questions, which the most of the languages, and modern basic of terminology, which are actual for majority of the languages and modern basic of terminology in general.