bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic accuracy of MRI in characterizing the ovarian masses indeterminate on color Doppler ultrasound.
Authors: Mehdi Syed Anjum , Bukhari Hassan , Aslam Shama , Anjum Noor M. Sohail
Published: December 2019

Objectives: Aim of my study is to determine the diagnostic accuracy of MRI in characterization of indeterminate ovarian masses on Doppler ultrasound (US) of pelvis while keeping histopathology as gold standard. Study Design: Cross sectional (validation) study. Setting: Radiology Department of Allied Hospital Faisalabad. Period: From January 2015 to December 2016. Material and Methods: Approval was taken from institutional ethical committee, a total of 91 patients were enrolled in this study. All the patients found to have indeterminate ovarian mass on sonography and Doppler US were examined with MR imaging performed on a 1.5-T Philips MR imaging unit in the radiology department Allied Hospital Faisalabad. The interval between Doppler US and MRI pelvis was about 7 to 10 days. Histopathology was taken as gold standard for final diagnosis and in determining the diagnostic accuracy of MRI. Results: All women having a mean age of 42 years (range, 15–85 years) who found to have indeterminate ovarian masses on Doppler US were included in the study. There were 71.4% benign and 28.6% malignant cases found on MRI while on histopathology 77% masses were benign and 23% malignant. The sensitivity and specificity of MRI in determining adnexal masses in our study is 100% & 93.86% Conclusion: MRI is ideal imaging modality for characterization of indeterminate ovarian masses. Magnetic resonance imaging is found to be quiet helpful in characterization of ovarian masses where sonography and Doppler US are not helpful.
Etiology and Surgical outcome of chronic Subdural hematoma at Tertiary Care Hospital.
Authors: Khan Hameedullah , Rajar Ihsanullah , Memon Abdul Rauf , Naeem Nadeem , Ul Haque Zeeshan
Published: December 2019

Objectives: To determine etiology and management outcome among patients presenting with chronic subdural hematoma at tertiary care Hospital. Study Design: Cross Sectional. Setting: Department of neurosurgery, Liaquat University Hospital, Hyderabad/Jamshoro. Period: One year from 2015 to 2016. Material & Methods: All the patients with diagnosis of unilateral chronic subdural hematoma, and both male and female gender were included in this study. CT scan and other relevant laboratory investigations were done. All the patients underwent treatment of burr hole evacuation after taken informed consent. Antibiotics were given to all the patients pre- and post-operatively. All the subjects underwent CT scan for the evaluation of hematoma cavity. Patients were discharged generally following 1-week and were followed at outpatients department for 1-month, 3-months and 3-months, respectively. All the patients were assessed according to Glasgow Outcome Scale. Results: Over a period of one year; total thirty patients were selected, most of them were in the 6th and 7th decades of their lives and males were in majority 25(83%). Sixteen patients had a history of minor head injury, eleven patients had no obvious cause and one patient had chronic subdural hematoma secondary to over shunting. According to complications; intracerebral bleed was among 2(6%) cases and Pneumocephalus was in 2(6%) cases, followed by subdural empyema, acute subdural hematoma, extra dural hematoma, penetration into brain via drain catheter, C.S.F leakage and dysphasia were found in one patient, in each case, respectively. Almost every patient recovered and survival rate was 28(93%), while only two patients died. Conclusion: It was concluded that patients showed best outcome (93% survival rate) according to Glasgow Outcome Scale, after burr hole evacuation management. Head injury due to road traffic accident was the most common etiology and burr hole evacuation was the best treatment option for chronic subdural hematoma.
Unsupervised learning: application to epilepsy
Authors: Martínez-Toro Gabriel Mauricio , Rico-Bautista Dewar , Romero-Riaño Efrén , Romero-Riaño Paola Andrea
Published: December 2019

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. The primary objective is to present an analysis of the results shown in the training data simulation charts. Data were collected by means of the 10-20 system. The “10–20” system is an internationally recognized method to describe and apply the location of scalp electrodes in the context of an EEG exam. It shows the differences obtained between the tests generated and the anomalies of the test data based on training data. Finally, the results are interpreted and the efficacy of the procedure is discussed.
Reflexiones en torno a la necesidad de cultivar competencias tecnológicas en docentes de educación superior desde una perspectiva pedagógica
Authors: Cifuentes Osorio Luz Marleny , Crespo Alvarado Miguel Francisco
Published: December 2019

El desarrollo de competencias en el uso pedagógico de las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (TIC) va más allá del simple cultivo de destrezas que permitan utilizar con relativa fluidez los dispositivos tecnológicos. Supone la posibilidad de reflexionar sobre su pertenencia en cada situación de clase, incluso cuando se trata de programas virtuales. Se trata de no olvidar que la educación no es un fin en sí mismo, sino un medio para alcanzar determinados propósitos y las TIC son, en ese sentido, también un medio del que puede o no echar mano quien educa. Esta investigación permitió diseñar y validar un Recurso Digital Interactivo (RDI) desde un escenario online, con el objetivo de fortalecer las competencias TIC desde la dimensión pedagógica en docentes de educación superior. El recurso conjuga los elementos del modelo instruccional ADDIE y las condiciones y principios de un DUA para su implementación y validación.
Variación estacional de la avifauna del Bosque Montano en la Quebrada del Portugués, Tucumán, Argentina
Authors: Fanjul María Elisa , Antelo Claudia M. , Brandán Fernández Zulma J. , Martínez María Valeria , Echevarria Ada Lilian , Marigliano Nora L. , Navarro Celina I.
Published: December 2019

La Quebrada del Portugués es un Área de Importancia para la Conservación de las Aves (AICA) y forma parte del Parque Nacional Aconquija. El sector estudiado corresponde al Distrito de los Bosques Montanos de las Yungas. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue conocer la composición y estructura estacional del ensamble de aves que frecuentan un sector de dicha área. Se realizaron 161 muestreos de todas las aves vistas u oídas, en puntos de radio fijo de 30 m y 15 minutos de duración, desde agosto a noviembre de 2014 y desde febrero a junio de 2015. Se encontraron 93 especies de 31 familias y 16 órdenes. La riqueza por estación fue de 72 para el período seco y 60 para el período húmedo. Las especies más abundantes a lo largo del año fueron Zonotrichia capensis, Turdus chiguanco, Mecocerculus leucoprhrys, Cypseloides rostchildi  y Vanellus chilensis. Seis especies, consideradas Amenazadas a Nivel Mundial, fueron registradas: Vultur gryphus, Cypseloides rosthchildi, Scytalopus superciliaris, Elaenia strepera, Cinclus schulzii y Atlapetes citrinellus. A partir de este primer relevamiento de un sector de bosques montanos, se daría indicio del potencial biológico que tiene esta zona para toda la región, sumado al hecho de que la misma forma parte del nuevo Parque Nacional Aconquija. Sería importante realizar estudios estacionales, a largo plazo, en sus diferentes ambientes lo que permitiría realizar un adecuado plan de manejo y conservación.
Teaching English for Children Through Translation Perspective
Authors: Dian Susanthi I Gusti Ayu Agung , Warmadewi Anak Agung Istri Manik , Kadek Claria Dewa Ayu , Adi Rajistha I Gusti Ngurah , Mayang Sari Ni Putu Intan
Published: December 2019

There are some ways in teaching second language for children, one of them is by introducing folklore in English. The teacher must view that the shifts may occur in teaching second language. There are some famous Indonesian folklore that have been translated into English that can be introduced for the children. In introducing the English language for children, the Indonesian folklore which is translated English is very important to be learnt, in Indonesian, for instance, English as the second language, so that there are various books which are translated into English, Folklore is one important way to learn second language. There are hundreds folklore of Indonesian and some of them are translated into English. An Indonesian language folklore may be translated into various languages like English, Japanese, etc. In teaching English for children, the teacher must understand that every language will have different structure, so that the shift may occur. In the translation, shifts can happen because one language may have different structure, rules or formation. Shifts are the phenomenon which can be found in translation, it is interesting to analyze the shifts occur in Indonesian folklore, because folklore is one media to learn English for Indonesian children. A popular Indonesian folklore entitled Bawang Merah and Bawang Putih Story were chosen to be analyzed in this study.
Strategic Human Resource Management In Clean Water Management At District Jeneponto, South Sulawesi
Authors: Sakawati Herlina , Yamin Muh Nur , Sulmiah Sulmiah , Widyawati Widyawati
Published: December 2019

Problems of water supply in coastal areas become difficult job for government, especially local government. Required a variety appropriate strategies to cope with water scarcity. one of them with the implementation of HRM with a view to improving the performance of employees that will impact on organizational performance. This study was conducted to see the HRM strategy to applied water management in Jeneponto. Descriptive qualitative research method was chosen to manage the data collected from observation, interviews and secondary data collection.  The results from this research is that HRM strategies in the management of clean water as seen from indicators such as: 1) Recruitment and Selection System; 2) Training and Development; 3) Performance and Appraisal System; and 4) Compensation System; 5) Retention Plans and Culture has not been able to improve performance in the management of clean water in Jeneponto district, South Sulawesi. Lack of attention to education and training influences employee creativity in finding clean water supply solutions. In addition, the delay in provision of employee benefits reduces motivation and performance of employees in providing solutions to problems that occur in the management of PDAMs in Jeneponto district.
Public Sector Transformation in the Digital Age: Obstacles and Challenges for the Government of Indonesia
Authors: Hening Putri , Kumara Gozali Harda
Published: December 2019

The world has now entered the digital era. Rapid technological developments spur the transformation from the manual era to the digital era. A series of trends in this era are present such as high-level usage of the internet, the birth of social networks, the development of various applications, and fast amount of information dissemination. This trend has brought a series of changes to various sector including the public sector. The presence of digital tools in this era has changed the way Indonesian government in providing public services. This era has also changed the community's approach to interact with the government through online platforms. The transformation into the digital era also influences the process of drafting public policies, from the agenda settings, policy formulation, implementation, until evaluation. Privacy and data security issues are also present in this era. This paper analyzes how the digital era has transformed the public sector in Indonesia and the obstacles and challenges faced by the Indonesian government. This paper will also provide recommendations to overcome these obstacles and challenges. This research is conducted by using qualitative and quantitative method. In analyzing data, researcher do three simultaneously activities based on Miles and Huberman model.
Bumdes Acceleration Towards Mandiri Village
Authors: Amri Khairul
Published: December 2019

Village-owned enterprises (BUMDES) are village business institutions that are managed by the community and village government in an effort to strengthen the village economy and be formed based on the needs and potential of the village. In fact there are some villages that have succeeded in running and developing BUMDes, but there are still many BUMDES that are stagnant and even unproductive in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the conditions and governance of BUMDes that are successful and growing. The method used is a qualitative approach, this type of research uses literature studies by looking for theoretical references relevant to the case or problem found. The results of this study indicate that the Empowerment of Village Communities by the government through the Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) program is an appropriate and relevant effort to Indonesia which is geographically very broad and has diverse potential in each region and village. BUMDes can be the main wheel of economic drivers in the village. But, the acceleration is still not optimal, if seen from the number of BUMDes that succeed with the Number of Villages in Indonesia, it needs to be a common concern in order to improve and achieve goals
Policy Network: Smart Village Program in Banyuwangi Regency
Authors: Gartika Dewi , Rusli Budiman , Rochaeni Atik , Satia Muharam Riki
Published: December 2019

Smart Kampung is a concept of community development in a community to do something smart / wise in overcoming various problems with the ability of resources that are available efficiently in an area. Smart village aims to encourage the development of rural areas by integrating development of productive economic activities, creative and socio-cultural activities, improving public services, improving the quality of education, improving the quality of health services and alleviating poverty by utilizing the use of information and communication technology. Constraints that occur in smart village program from the network with limited quota and lack of human resources for service operators. This study aims to examine and analyze related policy networks in the implementation of the Smart Village program in Banyuwangi Regency. The theory used in this research is the Policy Network theory from Frans Van Waarden. The method used is a qualitative research method. The results of the study show that the actors involved in the implementation of the Smart Kampung program consisted of government and community elements. Research recommendations on the need for other actors involved in implementing smart village programs such as the social community, the private sector and academics.
Network Model of Local Development Planning: Case of Local Development Planning Forum in Bone Regency
Authors: Nurdin Nani Harlinda , Alwi2 Alwi
Published: December 2019

The complexity of development that occurs in development problems where stakeholders have difficulty in determining problems and finding solutions to these problems. This is due to the many actors involved with different needs and interests, so that the results of development are not of many benefits received by all levels of society. Musrenbang as a local development planning forum identified in this study as an network organization of local development planning, aims to encourage the involvement of stakeholders in designing local development planning programs. This study aims to develop a network model of local development planning in Bone Regency. The research uses a qualitative approach and consists of primary data and secondary data. The data collected is then processed throught data reduction. The results of the study show that the network model of local development planning has not been implemented, as can be seen from the absence of development programs oriented to the community, especially the poor. This shows the high level of poverty in Bone Regency.
A máquina de Joseph Walser, de Gonçalo M. Tavares e a modalização do vazio
Authors: Yamakawa Ibrahim Alisson
Published: December 2019

A máquina de Joseph Walser, de Gonçalo M. Tavares, objeto base das discussões empreendidas neste artigo, faz um retrato da crise da sociedade tecnocrática, ao por em tela Joseph Walser, um dedicado operário de fábrica que se abdica de si mesmo em favor da máquina para sobreviver à violência decorrente da guerra e da máquina . Em decorrência disso, Joseph Walser passa por um processo de esvaziamento de sentidos acelerado pelo ritmo implacável das máquinas e pela violência da guerra. Logo, a convivência com o vazio torna-se inevitável. É fato, portanto, que para este romance o vazio demonstra ser um eixo de extrema signifi cação. Assim, o presente artigo propõe uma refl exão sobre a modalização do vazio nesse romance, especialmente, aquele caracterizado pela falta e o que se apresenta enquanto possibilidade de sentido. Para auxiliar essa refl exão, recorre-se aos estudos de Santiago Kovadloff (2003), David Le Breton (1991); (2018), entre outros.
Dramaturgia feminina nos tempos de repressão: Hilda Hilst
Authors: Lima Johnny Dos Santos , Pinheiro Alexandra Santos
Published: December 2019

Neste artigo, propomos apresentar um breve histórico da escrita feminina no campo da dramaturgia, questionar a baixa produção de textos teatrais escritos por mulheres e divulgar a escrita dramatúrgica de Hilda Hilst no período de exceção. A pesquisa é de cunho bibliográfi co e tem aporte téorico, principalmente, em Vincenzo (1992), Araujo (2017), Pallotini (2008), Ventura (1988) e Foucault (1979). A escrita dramatúrgica de mulheres é pouco estudada no Brasil, visto que encontramos apenas uma autora que levanta a escrita de mulheres nos anos de 1960. Também observamos que escrever teatro no momento em que esta arte é reprimida pela ditadura militar, é, sem dúvida, um ato de resistência. A análise proposta aqui aponta para uma escritora que deixa sobressair múltiplas contradições, sejam elas no âmbito político da época ou pessoais. A dramaturgia de Hilda Hilst representa, assim, o anseio de uma escritora que buscava interagir com um público nem sempre preparado para os seus texto poéticos. Ao tratar de estados políticos de exceção, os textos teatrais analisados neste artigo permitem observar os efeitos na vida em sociedade.
PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA SEBAGAI SEBUAH MASALAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM
Authors: Bramantyo Rizki Yudha , Suwadji Suwadji
Published: December 2019

Abstrak            Dewasa ini perdagangan manusia (human trafficking) seringkali dianggap sebagai tindakan kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan (humanisme). Untuk menyelesaikan atau mengusut kasus perdagangan manusia, aparat penegak hukum acapkali mendapatkan tantangan tersendiri dan juga kesulitan kasus yang rumit. Dalam hal ini aparat tidak dapat bekerja sendiri, penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan humanisme ini memerlukan sinergitas dan kerjasama dengan banyak pihak termasuk masyarakat sendiri. Peran serta masyarakat dalam pengungkapan kasus perdagangan manusia sangat membantu dimana mereka menyaksikan serta mendengarkan tentang terjadinya tindak kejahatan tersebut. Sehubungan dengan tingginya jumlah kasus perdagangan manusia, terutama perempuan dan anak-anak, penegakan hukum di bidang kejahatan perdagangan manusia ini memerlukan lompatan akselerasi yang hebat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendukung upaya penegakan hukum yang dilaksanakan oleh aparat penegak hukum juga diharapkan melalui tulisan ini makin banyak pihak yang tertarik untuk mengkaji serta mendalami dan menemukan solusi atau metode dalam mengungkap kasus kejahatan perdagangan manusia tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah bentuk penelitian normatif yang data primernya diambil dari bacaan-bacaan, naskah akademik serta pustaka yang relevan. Kata Kunci      :           Perdagangan manusia, kejahatan, penegakan hukum
PENGARUH PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PEMBINAAN TERKEMUKA TERHADAP KERJA KARYAWAN DI SATUAN SABHARA POLRES BATU
Authors: Y Heylen A , Hariyanto Hariyanto , Hanum Fauziah
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Kinerja polisi yang profesional, modern, bermoral dan patuh hukum merupakan aspek yang dapat ditingkatkan melalui faktor-faktor pengembangan kepemimpinan yakni, pembinaan, pelatihan dan pengembangan,pemberdayaan dan partisipasi. Untuk itu POLRI harus dapat menerapkanfaktor-faktor pengembangan kepemimpinan diatas dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja polisi yang profesional, modern, bermoral dan patuh hukum.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pembinaan dan pemberdayaan pimpinan terhadap kinerja bawahan di Satuan Sabhara Polres Batu.Tipe penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Informan yang akan peneliti wawancarai adalah pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam pembinaan, pemberdayaan pimpinan dan kinerja bawahan di Satuan Sabhara Polres Batu.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pembinaan dan pemberdayaan pimpinan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerjabawahan di satuan Sabhara Polres Batu hal ini terlihat Pelaksanaan tugas Satuan Sabhara Polresta Batu sebagian besar telah terlaksana dengan baik, dan telah berupaya meningkatkan pelaksanaan tugas fungsi Sabhara yang berwibawa di tengah-tengah masyarakat untuk menciptakan situasi kamtibmas yang mantap dan terkendali dikarenakan adanya program pembinaan dan pemberdayaan pimpinan dilaksanakan secara baik, rutin dan terus menerus. Kata Kunci : Pembinaan, Pemberdayaan, Kinerja
Wirklichkeit wirkt
Authors: Schaefer Barbara
Published: December 2019

Welche Auswirkungen hat es, wenn in einem Wohnund Pflegeheim künstlerische Arbeit angeboten wird? Beispiele aus der Praxis zeigen: Künstlerisches Handeln öffnet Begegnungsräume außerhalb der Alltagsrollen. Die Möglichkeit des eigenständigen, künstlerischen Ausdrucks wird als Freiheit erlebt, als autonomer Spielraum jenseits des Pflegeund Versorgungsalltags. Der Kunstraum eröffnet die Möglichkeit hierarchiefreier Begegnung zwischen pflegebedürftigen Menschen und ihren Angehörigen. Gäste und Mitarbeiter berichten, wie sich ihr Blick für den inneren Reichtum von Menschen mit Demenz geöffnet hat. Das ästhetisch-emotionale Erleben von Kunstwerken anlässlich von Besuchen der Hamburger Kunsthalle und die damit verbundene soziale Teilhabe hinterlassen auch bei demenziell veränderten Menschen eine nachhaltige Wirkung.
JOHN FOWLES’S “CHINESE CASKET” AS A PRINCIPLE TO ORGANIZE POST-MODERNIST META-TEXT
Authors: Akatova Aleksandra Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2019

The article provides a structural and component analysis of John Fowles’s novels, which are considered from the viewpoint of metatextuality and intertextuality. The analysis allows concluding that the meta-text is formed according to the principle of the “Chinese casket”, in which universal precedent and self-precedent phenomena, numerous continual storylines and ideological motives (closed space, isolation, loneliness, etc.), elements of “mise-en-abyme” and replication serve as guidelines combining the storylines of each separate novel into single meta-text, which is readable and understandable at different levels.
ON USING CAPITAL LETTERS IN THE YAKUT LANGUAGE
Authors: Gur'ev Gennadii Ignat'evich
Published: December 2019

The article examines the problem of using capital letters in the Yakut language, in particular, the spelling of proper names and geographical names, names of official institutions. The works of the first Yakut linguists from 1917 till nowadays serve as the research material. Difficulties and contradictions in the use of capital letters are described both in synchronic and diachronic aspects. The continuity of traditions of spelling two-component geographical names is traced. The paper identifies the causes of newspaper mistakes in spelling proper names, describes possible trends of the Yakut orthography development, ways to improve the culture of the Yakut speech in the mass media.
EXPRESSIVENESS OF ELLIPTICAL INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE)
Authors: Vorob'eva Elena Nikolaevna
Published: December 2019

The article examines the expressive potential of elliptical interrogative sentences by the material of the English language. Originality of the study lies in the fact that expressiveness of a certain communicative type of a sentence has not been previously investigated. The paper examines both common and specific means of expressiveness of elliptical interrogative constructions. The author shows that an interrogative form with zero positions is a structural expressive model, which can be supplemented with expressive lexical units.
Memorias colectivas, ideas de provincia y catolicismo en los debates de la última Ley de Educación de Chaco (2008-2010)
Authors: Prieto Sol
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar cómo las memorias colectivas sobre los pasados de las provincias se movilizan y generan ideas sobre las mismas que se plasman en políticas públicas educativas. En especial, en lo que refiere al vínculo entre educación de gestión estatal y religión. Para cumplir con esta meta, se seleccionó una estrategia de estudio de caso basada en el análisis tanto del debate público-social como el debate parlamentario de la última ley de educación de la provincia de Chaco. El análisis permitió concluir que efectivamente existe una fuerte relación entre las memorias colectivas, las ideas de provincia, y el encuadramiento de la relación entre educación de gestión estatal y religión.
Questionamentos em torno da Nueva Escuela Histórica argentina: problemáticas e propostas sobre o estudo de uma escola historiográfica
Authors: Schossler Mariana
Published: December 2019

Resumo: Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir alguns dos pontos centrais do projeto de Tese de Doutorado que venho desenvolvendo junto à Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), Brasil, desde o segundo semestre de 2016. Aqui compartilho um pouco da minha trajetória de investigação e a forma como construí meu problema de pesquisa, explorando alguns dos meus principais questionamentos sobre o grupo da Nueva Escuela Histórica argentina e refletito sobre como as trajetórias de Ricardo Levene e Guillermo Furlong SJ podem auxiliar a compreender a historiografia argentina da primeira metade do século XX. Por fim, sinalizo diversas questões pertinentes ao estudo de grupos de historiadores que conformam escolas historiográficas, procurando estabelecer um diálogo sobre as diferentes variáveis que compõem o tema de pesquisa e são importantes para problematizá-lo.Palavras-chave:    
"Nuestras huellas. Mujeres formoseñas”. Comentarios y reflexiones sobre las posibilidades y limitaciones de su uso para la enseñanza de la historia provincial desde una perspectiva de género
Authors: Leguizamón Mariela
Published: December 2019

En este trabajo describimos y analizamos parte de una colección titulada “Nuestras Huellas. Mujeres Formoseñas.” La colección, emprendida por la Secretaría de la Mujer de la provincia de Formosa, pretende ser un aporte a la historia de las mujeres. Nos proponemos reflexionar sobre las posibilidades y limitaciones que ofrece la misma para la enseñanza de historia provincial desde una perspectiva de género.
CONDICIONES, MEDIOAMBIENTE Y RIESGOS PSICOSOCIALES DEL TRABAJO DOCENTE EN CORRIENTES
Authors: Arce Mirian Graciela
Published: December 2019

Basado en la creciente importancia que tomaron en las últimas décadas los estudios sobre factores de Riesgos Psicosociales en el Trabajo y de la incorporación de visiones más actualizadas sobre Condiciones y Medioambiente de Trabajo, con este artículo

se propone indagar la situación de tales cuestiones en la realidad Argentina a nivel subnacional, focalizando en los docentes de Corrientes. La disquisición se cimenta en el análisis de las encuestas aplicadas al sector, que se realizaron dentro del Proyecto de Investigación sobre Riesgos Psicosociales en el Trabajo que se desarrolla en la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la UNNE. El principal objetivo consiste en realizar una interpretación conjugando los datos provenientes de las entrevistas con las posiciones teóricas sobre el tema, a los efectos de describir la manera en que se manifiesta el fenómeno en el sector.
Competence approach as a systemic manifestation of the crisis in the educational process of higher education
Authors: Hohlova Marina , Ermakova Ekaterina , Mashkova Elena , Yakovleva Svetlana
Published: December 2019

Contradictions and difficulties connected with introduction of the educational standards based on the competence approach in educational process of the higher school are considered. The systemic foundations of the crisis of modern pedagogy in education, training and development are revealed, the impossibility of measuring the orientation, social experience and cognitive processes of the individual in the competence paradigm is shown. A formalized model of presentation and evaluation of professional competencies developed during the accreditation examination is proposed.
PENGARUH AROMATERAPI MAWAR TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA UNIT BUDI LUHUR KASONGAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Foerwanto  , Nofiyanto Muhamat , Prabowo Tri
Published: December 2019

Background:Sleep is a very fundamental need for every individual, especially for elderly people in social institutions. Poor quality of sleep in the elderly may lead to several disturbances, such as vulnerability to diseases,forgetfulness, psychomotor disorders, disorientation and difficulty to make decision. Some intervention may include pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. One of non-pharmacology therapies that isused to increase sleep qualityis rose aromatherapy.

Objective: To determine the effect of rose aromatherapy on the quality of sleep in elderly at PSTW Budi Luhur Kasongan Bantul, Yogyakarta.

Method: This study was a quasi-experiment research,with one group pretest-posttest design. Samples were taken with simple random sampling technique, involving 24 respondents. Each respondent was given rose aromatherapy for 5 minutes for 5 consecutive days.

Result:Statistical analysis with marginal-homogeneity test showed p-value of 0,000 (p value<0,05).It suggested that there was a significant effect ofrose aromatherapy on the quality of sleep in elderly atSocial Institution of Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Kasongan Bantul, Yogyakarta.

Conclusion:Roses aroma therapy has effect in improving sleep quality in the elderly at Social Institution of TresnaWerdha Budi LuhurKasonganBantul, Yogyakarta.

Keywords: Elderly, PSTW, Sleep quality, Aromatherapy, Rose.
PENERAPAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Ari Agustina Silvia , Murti Bhisma , Demartoto Argyo
Published: December 2019

Background: Sexual and reproductive health issues are increasingly of concern world wide among other circumstances related to genital hygiene. Poor genital hygiene will increase the risk of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). Health Belief Model (HBM) is a set of self-perceptions that determines the health behavior of an individual.

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the application of the health belief model with genital hygiene practice of housewives in Cangkringan.

Method: This study employed mixed-methods with sequential explanatories strategy and cross sectional design. A total of 101 housewives, including 2 housewives, 2 husbands, officers of clinics that serve STIs screening and 1 non-governmental organization were recruited using quota sampling. Data were collected with a questionnaire, interviews and were analyzed using linear regression. Triangulation was conducted to achieve validity and reliability.

Results: Genital hygiene had a positive relationship with the perception of vulnerability (b:0.97; 95% CI: 0.87 to 1.06; p < 0.01), self-efficacy (b: 0.02; CI 95%: 0.00 to 0.05; p 0.05), and cues to genital hygiene action (b:0,16; 95% CI: 0.08 up to 0.23; p < 0.01). There was a negative relationship between genital hygiene with the perception of hygiene barriers (b:-0.13; 95% CI:-0.18 to 0.09-; p < 0.01). The linear regression model showed that independent variables altogether contribute to 84.5% of genital hygiene. Housewives stated that genital hygiene was important, but maintained inappropriate practices, such as frequently use of femininity cleanser, wearing tight underwears, and using pentyliner.

Conclusion: There are four components of Health Belief Model associated with genital hygiene.                             

Keywords: Health belief model, genital hygiene
PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG KUNJUNGAN ULANG MASA NIFAS DI PUSKESMAS TEPUS 1 KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Ekawati  , Haniah
Published: December 2019

Background: The causes of Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia are bleeding (30.3%), hypertensive disorder during pregnancy (27.1%), infection (7.3%), obstructed (1.8%) and abortion (1.6%). Bleeding occurs in the postpartum period which is started after delivering placenta and ended when the the womb organs recovered as before pregnant. The length of postpartum period is about 6 weeks. During postpartum period, there are several re-visit to heath provider such as; KF 1 (first postpartum visit) is a visit on 6 hours to day 3rd after delivering, KF 2 (Second postpartum visit) is a visit on day 4th to 28th after delivering, and KF 3 (third postpartum visit) is a visit on day 29th-42nd after delivering.

Objective: This study aimed to describe the knowledge level of postpartum mother about visitation during childbirth.

Method: This study was a descriptive quantitative research with cross sectional design. The number of sample was 30 respondents. The data were taken using primary data and questionnaires.

Result: The postpartum mother who do postpartum visits in Puskesmas Tepus 1 Gunung in the age of 20-35 years category was 19 respondents (63.3%). A number of 13 respondents (43.3%) had secondary school, 19 respondents (63.3%) were housewife and 18 respondents (60%) had 2-3 children. The result of postpartum revisit showed that 13 respondents (43.3%) made KF1, 12 respondents (40%) made KF 2, and 11 respondents (36.7%) made KF 3.

Conclusion: The knowledge level of postpartum revisit in Puskesmas Tepus 1 Gunung was mostly in adequate category.

Key word: Postpartum Mother Knowledge, Postpartum Visits
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG DISMENORE TERHADAP SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI DALAM MENANGANI DISMENORE
Authors: Dewi Utari Arlin , Trisetiyaningsih Yanita
Published: December 2019

Background: Adolescence showed maturation of the reproductive organs one of menstruation. When menstruation dysmenorrhea usually accompanied to disrupt the activities of youth and reduce quality of life of individuals. In Indonesia the incidence of dysmenorrhea amounted to 64.25%. Teens knowledge about dysmenorrhea showed 78.3% of young women are included in the category level of knowledge is lacking. Hence the need for health education about dysmenorrhea, the importance of knowledge about adolescent dysmenorrhea can change attitudes in dealing with dysmenorrhea appropriately and well, so as to achieve healthy behaviors (health behavior).

Objective: To determine the effect of health education on the  attitudes of young women in dealing with dysmenorrhea.

Method: The research design uses methods quasy Experiment pretest and posttest design with non-equivalent control group. The samples used were 36 respondents. Analysis of the data used is univariable and Paried bivariable analysis using t-test and Independent t-test with a significance level of p <0.05.

Result: There are differences in the attitude between pretest and posttest in the intervention group with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). There are differences in the attitude pretest and posttest control group with a p-value  of p-value 0.028 (<0.05). There are differences in the attitude posttest between the intervention group and the control group with a p-value 0.003 (<0.05).

Conclusion: There is effect on dysmenorrhea health education on attitudes of young women in dealing with dysmenorrhea in SMP N 1 Pleret.

Keyword : Dysmenorhea, Attitude.
PERILAKU MENCUCI TANGAN PENGUNJUNG RUMAH SAKIT DI RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Maria Theresia Siwi Ikaristi
Published: December 2019

Background: Visitors take part in the occurrence of nosocomial infections. Their hands are a reservoir for microorganisms that can be transmitted to patients as individuals susceptible for secondary infections. Hand washing before and after visiting patients is the easiest way to remove colonies of microorganisms in the hands. The alcohol-based hand rub is available for visitors in the hospital’s rooms but there are no evaluation by hospital managemen.

Objective: This study aims to evaluate hand-washing behavior of visitors at a private hospital in Yogyakarta.

Methods: Research method used descriptive quantitative survey. Sample was taken by accidental sampling from 2015 - 2017 and got 229 respondents. Data collection by observation in the room includes ICU, ICCU, surgical ward and post partum ward.

Results: The result showed that percentage visitors who did not wash their hands before and after entering in the ICU was 50% and 83.33%, in the medical ward was 80% and 81.82%, in the ICCU was 81,73% and 70,19% and in the post partum ward was 57,5% and 30%.

Conclusion: The high percentage of respondents who did not wash their hands before and after visiting patients is an important concern because they will carry microorganisms that can be transmitted to others. Suggestions for hospital are to campaign, make banners and leaflets for health promotion of the importance washing hands before and after visiting patients in the hospital for public.

Key words: Hand washing, visitors, nosocomial infection.
TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBEDAHAN DI RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Titin Marlina Theresia
Published: December 2019

Background: Surgery is a major stressor for most patients. Preoperative anxiety determines the success or failure of surgery and recovery, as well as postoperative anxiety. The role of the nurses are very important in assessing the patient's anxiety. The giving of information about surgery and post-surgery manajemen are needed the patients.

Objective: The aims of this study is to determine the level of patients anxiety before and after surgery

Methodes:This research is non experimental with cross sectional design. The population is all patients undergoing surgery, with a sample of 80 patients by accidental sampling. The instrument is HARS (Halmington Anxiety Rating Scala). Data collection on April 2015. Beginning with inform concent and then giving quisioner to patients. The questionnaires were administered before surgery and after the patients had surgery. Univariate analysis and paired t test are the analysis used.

Results: Middle anxiety levels before surgery are 45% to 25% after surgery. Mild anxiety levels before surgery are 34% to 10% after surgery. While the respondents who did not anxiety before surgery are 10% to 61,25% after surgery.

Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the patients anxiety levels before and after surgery with p= 0,00.

Keywords : Anxiety, surgery, role of the nurses
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRA NIKAH PADA MAHASISWA AKPER DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kustio Priliana Wiwi
Published: December 2019

Background: In Indonesia about 15% of adolescents aged 10-24 years have been having sex outside of marriage. Indonesian teenagers today are more tolerant of premarital sexual lifestyle. This is  evident from the research results of various institutions in Indonesia during the period 1993-2002, found that 5-10% of women and 18-38% of young men aged 16-24 years have had premarital sexual relations with their age partner. Other research results also said that the cause of premarital sexual behavior in  adolescents because of knowledge about reproductive health. Knowledge of reproductive health is considered taboo to be discussed. This is precisely pushing the knowledge of  adolescent  to  sexual  becomes  more. 

Objective: Knowing the description of Akper students who have engaged in sexual behavior influenced by knowledge of reproductive health .

Methods:This  type  of  research  is  an  observational  study  using  cross  sectional  study  design. 

Results: Students who have high reproductive health knowledge are more than 65,9% in mild prenatal sexual behavior. Students with low level of knowledge have a chance of having a mild pre-marital behavior 2 times   higher  than students with  high knowledge of reproductive health. From the results of bivariable analysis, both variable a significant relationship with premarital sexual behavior with a value of p <0,05.

Conclusion; Akper students who have premarital sexual behavior are 69.9%. They tend to engage in premarital sexual behavior then have a low reproductive health risk. Category of premarital sexual behavior includes holding hands, hugging, kissing dry (kissing the cheeks or forehead) and kissing wet (kissing the lips). Premarital sexual behavior is caused by high knowledge of reproductive health.

Keyword: Premarital sexual behavior and knowledge of reproductive health
PERSEPSI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KESEHATAN DIRI DAN UPAYA PHBS DI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Prasetyo Agung Nugroho Kristiawan , Dian Anggraheni Septiana
Published: December 2019

Background:There are still many incidents of school-age illness (6-14 years) that occur repeatedly over time because the child has not realized the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle for himself. Bad behavior habits in children will have an impact on efforts to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Objective: To know the perception of children about their health and healthy life behavior that can be done, so as to prevent the incidence of recurrent illness that is often suffered by school-aged children, and become the impetus to make healthy lifestyles include children's perception of disease, behavior, and knowledge on health .

Methods: Qualitative research with primary data collection techniques and secondary data. Respondents were 23 students of grade IV and V elementary school in Boyolali Regency who were chosen by purposive sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results: Types of diseases that are often suffered by the respondents are disturbances of the digestive system, respiratory, urinary, and nervous system. Habitual things that are still done by respondents are buying unclean and unhealthy foods. Most of the respondents are still doing some physical movement activities done at school and at home by doing sports.

Conclusions: The respondents are able to identify some of the diseases that have been experienced and the cause of the disease he suffered. The respondents are also able to explain the understanding of health and efforts to maintain health according to the knowledge they have, and be able to mention the criteria of healthy food, explain the behavior of clean living to be done, and apply the pattern of adequate rest.

Keyword: Perception of health, school aged-children, personal health problem
PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SKOR KECEMASAN IBU BERSALIN KALA I FASE LATEN
Authors: Trisetiyaningsih Yanita , Wulansari Arista , Very Anto Yuni
Published: December 2019

Background: The first stage of childbirth begins since the beginning occurrence contraction of the uterus which causes depletion and the opening of cervix gradually until it reaches in an opening complete (10 centimeters). The opening of the cervix in the childbirth first stage of latent phase reach the size of diameter 1−3 centimeters or under 4 centimeters require time almost or until 8 hours. The one that affects the process of which influence childbirth is psychological in the forms of anxiety. One of the non-pharmacological therapy that can be done to reduce anxiety is murottal therapy.

Objective: Knowing the influence of murottal therapy to changes of anxiety score childbirth mother’s at first stage of latent phase in Nur Hidayah, Bantul.

Methods: The type of this is a pre-experimental research, using the method Quasi-Experimental with One Group Pre-test and Post-test Without Control Group Design approach. The sample of this research is childbirth mothers at first stage of latent phase with involves 32 respondents. Retrieval sample is done with using a Purposive Sampling Technique. Measurement the anxiety of this study using a Z-SRAS (Zung Self- Rating Anxiety Scale) questionnaire. The statistical test uses Paired Sample T Test. The murottal therapy in this research using QS. Ar-Rahman (1-78 verse) for 25 minutes with the reciter Mishary Bin Rashid Alafasy through an MP3 and earphone.

Result: The result of the statistical analysis of Paired Sample T Test has shows that the average of anxiety childbirth mother’s at first stage of latent phase before given a murottal therapy was 48,84 and average anxiety after being given a murottal therapy was 38,91. The value of the average (mean) changes score anxiety pretest and posttest the granting of murottal therapy of 9,938. Obtained index difference (t) of the count 5.389 with value significance (p) 0.001.

Conclusion: There is the influence of murottal therapy to changes of anxiety score of childbirth mother’s at first stage of latent phase in Nur Hidayah Hospital, Bantul.

Keywords: Murottal Therapy, Anxiety, The First Stage of Latent Phase.
PENURUNAN NYERI KEPALA PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI MENGGUNAKAN RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK DI KELURAHAN MERSI PURWOKERTO
Authors: Novitasari Dwi , Netra Wirakhmi Ikit
Published: December 2019

Background: Headache in the occipital region is the most common symptom of hypertension, caused by enhanchement intra-cranial pressure and vasoconstriction resulting in decreased perfusion of cerebral tissue. This causes insomnia, decreased concentration and decreased ability of daily living activity. Autogenic relaxation causes vasodilation and a calm emotional response that increases the response of the parasympathetic system. This modulation stimulus can decrease perception of headache.

Objective: The aims of this study was to find out how the reduction of headache on hypertension before and after autogenic relaxation.

Methods: The design of this research was pre experimental with one group pretest-postest design approach. The sample are 38 patients with hypertension who complained of headache in Mersi Purwokerto. Selection has been using purposive sampling. Measurement of head pain using visual analog scale. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test.

Results: The mean headache before the autogenic relaxation technique was 5.24, and the mean headache after autogenic relaxation technique was 3.47, including the range of moderate pain. There was a significant difference between headache before and after the autogenic relaxation technique with p value: 0,000.

Conclusion: Autogenic relaxation can be used by the elderly with hypertension to reduce headache.

Keywords: Autogenic relaxation, headache, hypertension.