bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROFILE OF HISTOPATHOLOGY OF CERVICAL CANCER TISSUES IN PATIENTS OF THE DR PIRNGADI MEDAN HOSPITAL
Authors: Hasugian Sry Astuty , Lubis Khairiza , Doan Hau V
Published: February 2021

Cervical cancer is a malignant neoplasm that happened in the cervical area.  Several types of cervical cancer that usually happens in women such as squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma and neuroendocrine carcinoma. Therefore, this study aims to determine a descriptive description of the histopathological profile of cervical cancer tissue from patients that registered in the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory at the DR. Pirngadi Medan Hospital, in the period of 2019. The type of our research is retrospective descriptive with the sampling technique, namely total sampling. The sample used was cervical cancer tissue obtained from the biopsy and surgery on patients who were registered from January 2019 to December 2019, totaling 18 samples. Based on the descriptive histopathological description, we found three types of cervical cancer tissue: squamous cell carcinoma (55.5%), adenocarcinoma (38.8%) and adenosquamous carcinoma (5.5%). The neuroendocrine carcinoma type did not find in this present study. Of three types of these cervical cancer, we got that cervical cancer patients are women aged between 36-72 years, with an average age of 54 years.
DNA BARCODING EDELWEISS (Anaphalis longifolia) ASAL SUMATERA UTARA MENGGUNAKAN SEKUEN GEN maturase K
Authors: Prasetya Eko , Prakasa Hary , Jannah Miftahul , Rachmawati Yuanita
Published: February 2021

Anaphalis longifolia merupakan anggota dari family Asteraceae yang tersebar di dataran tinggi Eropa, Amerika, hingga Asia. Penelitian tentang tanaman ini masih terbatas pada studi habitat, sedangkan penelitian terkait identifikasi molekuler masih belum dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis DNA barcode dari A. longifolia menggunakan sekuen matK gene. Sampel yang diperoleh dari Sumatera Utara kemudian di Isolasi DNA, di amplifikasi menggunakan primer spesifik, lalu disequencing. Hasil sequencing dianalisis menggunakan program Molecular Evolution Genetics Analysis (MEGA) Version X. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekuen matK gen berhasil diamplifikasi pada panjang 800-850 kb. Hasil analisis pohon filogenetik menunjukkan bahwa sekuen matK gene dapat mengelompokkan A. longifolia. Pada sekuen matK gene A. longifolia, AT content lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan GC conten. Jarak genetik yang diperoleh berkisar 0-0.0014. Hasil analisis alignment sekuen matK gene menunjukkan terdapat 1521 karakter yang dapat diamati, 1403 karakter conserved site, 118 karakter variable site, 9 karakter parsimony informative site, dan 7 karakter single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) site. Sekuen matK gene dapat digunakan sebagai DNA barcoding untuk mengidentifikasi A. longifolia. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi penting dalam konservasi A. longifolia.
A fiatal felnőtt, 1-es típusú cukorbetegségben szenvedők halálozási kockázata magasabb, mint hasonló korú, 2-es típusú diabeteses társaiké: átfogó, reprezentatív hazai felmérés eredményei
Authors: Kiss Zoltán , Rokszin György , Abonyi-Tóth Zsolt , Jermendy György , Kempler Péter , Barkai László , Wittmann István
Published: February 2021

Háttér: Kevés közlemény hasonlítja össze az 1-es típusú cukorbetegség szövődményeit a hasonlóan fiatal korú, 2-es típusú cukorbetegségben szenvedőkével. Vizsgálatunk célja a két cukorbetegség-típusban megfigyelhető mortalitási és morbiditási kockázat összehasonlítása volt 40 év alatti életkorúaknál. Módszerek: Azonosítottunk minden a Nemzeti Egészségbiztosítási Alapkezelő adatbázisában 2001 és 2014 között szereplő, fiatal felnőtt, 1-es típusú cukorbetegségben szenvedő beteget (n=11 863) és adataikat összehasonlítottuk egy hasonló korú, fiatal felnőtt 2-es típusú diabeteses betegcsoportéval (n=47 931). Az összes halálozás, myocardialis infarctus, stroke, bármilyen daganatos megbetegedés, diabeteses ketoacidosis és a hypoglykaemia előfordulását a cukorbetegség diagnózisától a halál bekövetkeztéig, vagy a tanulmányi időszak lezártáig követtük. Eredmények: Az összes halálozás kockázata magasabb volt 1-es, mint 2-es típusú cukorbetegségben (esélyhányados; 95%-os CI: 2,17; 1,95–2,41; p<0,0001). A myocardialis infarctus (0,90; 0,71–1,13; p=0,360) és a stroke (1,06; 0,87–1,29; p=0,582) kockázata nem különbözött a két diabetesformában. Ezzel szemben a daganatos megbetegedések (1,35; 1,15–1,59; p=0,0003), a dialízis (2,20; 1,76–2,75; p<0,0001), a hypoglykaemia (7,70; 6,45–9,18; p<0,0001) és a ketoacidosis (22,12; 19,60–25,00; p<0,0001) kockázata magasabb volt 1-es, mint 2-es típusú cukorbetegségben. Következtetések: Az 1-es típusú cukorbetegségben gyakrabban előforduló diabeteses ketoacidosis és hypoglykaemia, valamint a magasabb tumor- és dialíziskockázat játszhat szerepet ezen betegcsoport magasabb halálozásában.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Sawah akibat Aplikasi Blue Green Algae dan Pupuk N
Authors: Setiawati Mieke Rochimi , Suryatmana Pujawati
Published: February 2021

The growth and yield of rice plants is very dependent on nitrogen (N) fertilizer. N fertilizer applied to wetland rice mostly unutilized due to the lost through the process of denitrification and leaching. The presence of blue-green algae (BGA), procaryotic algae N2-fixing in the paddy field is advantageous to help to uptake the N for plants by direct fixation of N2 from air and then converted into cell proteins. Excess N fixation results were released into the BGA growth environment. BGA biomass at the latter stage will be mineralized to ammonium. Mineralized ammonium from BGA cells as a source of N that can be used directly by paddy plants. This experiment used a randomized block design with factorial pattern; BGA inoculant dose treatment consisted of: 0; 5 kg; 10 kg ha-1 and urea dose 30; 60; 90; 120 kg N ha-1. The results of this experiment showed that the use of BGA can increase the rate of growth of rice plants and reduced urea requirements by 25%. The combination of 90 kg ha-1 N fertilizer with 10 kg ha-1 Blue-green algae inoculant can increase grain yield by 31.47% per hectare (2.71 tons ha-1).
Efisiensi Pupuk dan Peningkatan Hasil Padi Gogo dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati dan Arang Tempurung Kelapa
Authors: Fitriatin Betty Natalie , Turmuktini Tien , Sudana Muhamad Iqbal Kusma , Yogaswara Dzakaria , Nugraha Randy
Published: February 2021

The intensive application of inorganic fertilizers has a negative impact on soil health. Furthermore, the price of inorganic fertilizers has increased hence the production costs will also increase. Efforts to improve fertilizer efficiency and encourage environmentally friendly crops can be done by application of biofertilizers and organic ameliorants. The field experiment has been carried out to study the effect of biofertilizers application and coconut shell charcoal to increase inorganic fertilizers efficiency and yield of upland rice at Rancakalong, Sumedang, West Java. The experiment used factorial randomized block design consisted two factors. The first factor were biofertilizers and coconut shell charcoal and the second factors were inorganic fertilizers doses. Biofertilizers with consortia of Azotobacter chroococum, Azospirillum sp., Pseudomonas mallei, Burkolderia sp., Aspergillus niger, and Penicillium sp. and organic ameliorant was coconut shell charcoal. NPK fertilizers were applied in 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of recommended doses. The results revealed that biofertilizers and coconut shell charcoal increased growth and yield of upland rice. This finding concludes that applica
Violencia unificada y justicia fragmentada: Un análisis crítico de las trayectorias de las causas de violencia de género
Authors: González Agostina Daniela , Varela Natalia
Published: February 2021

En el presente trabajo nos proponemos analizar uno de los aspectos de la falta de efectividad de la respuesta estatal ante los casos de violencia de género brindada en sede jurisdiccional. En este sentido, nos enfocaremos en la problemática de la fragmentación de las causas entre el fuero civil y el fuero penal en relación a determinadas situaciones de violencia que son abarcadas tanto por la legislación penal como civil o de familia simultáneamente, así como también en la falta de especialización en temáticas relacionadas.

Para ello, nuestro enfoque teórico se apoyará fundamentalmente en las teorías críticas feministas del derecho que parten de considerar la situación de desigualdad estructural en la cual se encuentra la mujer por ser un grupo históricamente segregado y al derecho como una herramienta de perpetración de dicha desigualdad en tanto no se lo aplique con una perspectiva de género. La estrategia metodológica utilizada consiste, principalmente, en la confección de un análisis normativo enriquecido por el análisis de criterios jurisprudenciales para obtener una mejor comprensión del alcance real de las normas en materia de violencia contra las mujeres.

A continuación, a través del análisis documental de informes de instituciones que procesan datos relacionados a la temática y de organizaciones que la monitorean, explicaremos la trayectoria de las causas de violencia género que no tienen competencia exclusiva en ningún fuero específico y detectaremos algunos de los problemas que deben enfrentar las víctimas de violencia de género cuando deciden judicializar estos hechos. Por último esbozaremos algunas reflexiones para crear alternativas que mejoren la administración de justicia en la temática
Federalismo de concertación y nuevas formas de gobierno de espacios interjurisdiccionales. El caso del sitio Ramsar Delta del Paraná
Authors: Levrand Norma Elizabeth
Published: February 2021

El sitio Ramsar Delta del Paraná comprende un territorio de 240.000 hectáreas localizadas en las provincias de Entre Ríos y Santa Fe. Fue inscripto en la lista de Humedales de Importancia Internacional creada por la convención del mismo nombre en 2016. Para la gestión de este sitio se conformó un Comité Intersectorial de Manejo (CIM) conformado por las representaciones de ambas provincias, la Administración de Parques Nacionales y diversas instituciones interesadas en la gestión del sitio, incluyendo aquellas que nuclean saberes académicos. La participación ciudadana se canaliza a través de organizaciones de la sociedad civil (mayoritariamente ONG’s) que realizan acciones territoriales en el Delta del Paraná. En este artículo nos proponemos caracterizar la forma de organización estatal que se pone en práctica para gobernar este territorio interjurisdiccional y las nuevas demandas de este sitio en particular para el federalismo
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SHALLOT COMMODITY DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH PADANG LAWAS DISTRICT
Authors: Hidayat Shabil , Girsang M.A , Tobing Sarman P. , Nainggolan Palmarum , Haloho Lermansius
Published: February 2021

There are still many problems faced by shallot farmers in North Padang Lawas district, as horticultural farmers in other areas in Indonesia, become an obstacle in efforts to develop shallot commodities in North Padang Lawas Regency, so that it has not been able to provide optimal welfare to farmers. Although this commodity has traditionally been cultivated by farmers in several sub-districts within this district and The Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia has also designated North Padang Lawas Regency as one of the Development of National Shallot Commodity Agricultural Areas through Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 472 Tahun 2018 Regarding the National Agricultural Area, but it needs to be studied further to analyze the potential and economic development strategy of shallots as the aim of this study. This study was conducted from June to November 2019. The method used was a survey, followed by direct observation about the development of shallots in 6 (six) districts, interview with field extension officers, retailers and wholesalers in North Padang Lawas Regency. Data and information were analyzed descriptively and analyzed by R / C ratio. The results of the study show that shallot farming activities in North Padang Lawas Regency are very economically and financially feasible, with an ideal R / C ratio of 2.04 with a profit of Rp.76.108.500,- for each hectare of land cultivated for shallot cultivation.
Modifikasi Atau Modernisasi (?): Permainan Anak di Sekolah Kartini Semarang
Authors: Sasi Galuh Ambar , Wuryani Emy , Sunardi -
Published: February 2021

This paper examines the children's playings at Kartini School Semarang. By Combining the annual reports, memorial albums, colonial magazines and newspapers, archives, literature, ego documents, then approached with history of mentality perspectives, we point out that they developed following Froebel's education system. Therefore, they integrated into the curriculum for the 1st-3rd grade, unlimited by type, philosophy, languages, or its influence on students, while the school resembled a children's playground.
RELASI NEGARA DAN MASYARAKAT DI ROTE
Authors: Therik Wilson M.A.
Published: February 2021

This article abstracted from dissertation entitled “State and Society’s Relation in Rote”. This article discusses the relation between the state and society in Rote Island. Rote Island (Rote Ndao District) consisted of 19 Kingdom (Nusak) with different culture, language, and customs on each Nusak. Nusak divides the government structure into 3 (three) functions: First is the executive institution body which run custom law, second is the legislative body which make custom law, and third is the judicative body which monitoring custom law. By this condition, Nusak is considered as Ethnic State. From this explanation, Indonesia should be seen as nations state, not as a nation state.
PENGARUH TRANSFER FISKAL TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR
Authors: Huruta Andrian Dolfriandra
Published: February 2021

This article aims to describe impact of fiscal transfer such as village funds allocation towards regional inequality in East Sumba. This article use data such as gross regional domestic product at 2000 constant prices and realization of village funds allocation from 2008 to 2010. The result shows  that village funds allocation has a positive and significant impact to regional inequality. Therefore, it’s necessary to create a generative relationship among developed region with the area behind it to remove regional inequality.
PERSAINGAN, GESEKAN, DAN PERTUMBUHAN PARIWISATA: STUDI KASUS KINAHREJO
Authors: Tanaamah Andeka Rocky , Prabawa Titi Susilowati , Rupidara Neil Semuel
Published: February 2021

Tourism is a potential economic sector that contributes to more sustainable economic growth. Not only focusing on economic growth, tourism has also been proven in improving livelihoods as well as increasing benefits for local communities. Tourism can however be a field of rivalry or tension in the society. This article aims to analyse rivalry and clash happen among tourism actors and other elements of the society in Kinahrejo, also with government, which is caused by the growth of tourism in Kinahrejo. Emerging dark tourism in Kinahrejo has stimulated the growth of relevant businesses. However,the growth of tourism has also led to competition and friction in the management of local resources. This study looks at three forms of friction that occur in the management of Kinahrejo tourism assets. First, friction between the tourism actors in Kinahrejo caused by the desire to control the tourism resources. Second, friction between tourism business and stone sand mining business, caused by the lucrative offer of income. Third, friction with the government related to the relocation policy of the people of kinahrejo to a safer place and avoid the eruption of Mount Merapi. Completion of friction is done by optimizing the role of the community association in facilitating relationships between the various groups involved in tensions.
RITUAL-RITUAL SEPUTAR HUTAN DAN LADANG SEBAGAI DAYA LENTING MASYARAKAT DAYAK MERATUS DI LOKSADO
Authors: P Rama Tulus
Published: February 2021

There is a Dayak tribe in the Meratus mountains, precisely in the village of Loksado, which is more tribe named as the Meratus Dayak although there are also people who call it the Dayak Bukit. Socially and religiously, this Dayak Meratus community is under heavy pressure from various parties. This pressure was very visible especially among Christian Dayak Meratus people. But in reality, they are able to survive and even develop. That means there is something that causes them to be able to survive and develop. This is then referred to as resilience. By using the method of observation and interviews, the results of the research show that there are several rituals that become their routine agenda, especially those related to farming processions. Balian roles (priests) become central to the rituals that are followed by almost all villagers. Collective awareness that produces collective morality so that it becomes spiritual capital for this community has played a linear role so that they are able to face various challenges in their lives. This becomes very strong when there is divine intervention in it.
KNOWLEDGE GAP DAN ADAPTASI LINGKUNGAN KERJA KARYAWAN LOKAL DI HOTEL MILIK ASING
Authors: Soares Janio Abilio Madeira , Prabawa Titi Susilowati
Published: February 2021

This research is meant to explore how local employees who work in International hotels in Dili, the capital city of Timor Leste adapt to the working environment. Without enough knowledge about hospitality, they acquire the skills through the knowledge transfer from the senior workers and through learning by doing. This research uses qualitative approach. In order to obtain data, in-depth interviews were done with 16 employees of the two hotels under research, i.e., Novo Turismo Hotel and Timor Plaza hotel. The research finds that kinship value in their working environment helps to accelerate transfer knowledge for the employees in Novo Turismo Hotel dan Timor Plaza. The process brings positive effects to training fund, potentials of internal conflicts and the cost of damages caused by the negligence of local employees.
IDENTITAS GEREJA SUKU: Konstruksi Identitas Gereja Kristen Jawa (GKJ) Margoyudan dalam Pelayanan Sosial Gereja di Surakarta
Authors: Tampake Tony , Utomo Setyo Budi
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the identity of the church Pasamuwan Kristen (community members) of Gereja Kristen Jawa/Java Christian Church (GKJ) Margoyudan, Surakarta, Central Java. Pasamuan Kristen GKJ Margoyudan’s identity construction is based on two factors: internal identity and external identity. By employing documents/literature review and in-depth interviews, this research found that the construction of internal identities of Pasamuan Kristen GKJ Margoyudan was built from the long history of Zending Missionary’s role from the Netherlands. The Zending Missionary had delivered the first identity of GKJ Margoyudan as a church which has characteristic of Javanese fellowship but still following many agreements of European social identity, Javanese culture domination as the main identity, and the church building as community solidarity identity. From the external side, the support came from synod of GKJ as the center of evangelism and the government, especially Central Java government. Synod of GKJ and the government support the church community to preserve Javanese culture through Javanese songs, Javanese language, and other related culture activities. They also transformed the church building into a cultural heritage in order to assimilate it with the social identity. The research found a conclusion that stronger acceptance from others to GKJ Margoyudan is partly because of the social role of the church in education and health since long ago. GKJ Margoyudan is accepted in the wider community as an assimilationist identity.
PERAN PERHUTANI DALAM PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK TENURIAL PADA KAWASAN HUTAN: Studi Kasus RPH Ringinpitu BKPH Tanggung KPH Semarang
Authors: Ambarwati Maria Endah , Sasongko Gatot , Therik Wilson M.A.
Published: February 2021

The aim of this research is to describe the role of Perum Perhutani in tenurial conflict resolution in the forest area of Perum Perhutani Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan (KPH) Semarang, especially in Resort Pemangkuan Hutan Ringinpitu Bagian Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan (BKPH) Tanggung using descriptive methods with in-depth interview, observation and documentation. The informants are the inhabitants of the Ringinpitu village Tanggungharjo District Grobogan Residence and officers from Perum Perhutani. Data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis. Perum Perhutani has implemented Collaborative Forest Management (PHBM) as a strategy for tenurial conflict resolution and can be classified as problem solving strategy and conflict resolution alternative. Dynamics of the approach used in conflict resolution in RPH Ringinpitu start with a legal approach as well as public consultation, mediation and negotiation. RPH Ringinpitu uses three of four kinds of conflict resolution alternatives which are public consultation, mediation and negoitation.
PERAN KELOMPOK SADAR WISATA DALAM PENGELOLAAN PENGUNJUNG DESTINASI WISATA BUKIT JAMUR DI KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Kristika Hilkia Helti , Sanjaya Rindo Bagus
Published: February 2021

Bukit Jamur is a tourist attraction located in the Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Originally, Bukit Jamur is protected forest area, because of this place has a tourist attraction, the West Kalimantan Provincial Forestry Office established Bukit Jamur as a Forest Park in 2018. The goal is to be managed as a tourist attraction. This destination is managed by the Pokdarwis Organization, but its management is still not optimal. This can be seen from the condition of the untreated destination and the management system of visitors who are still irregular, causing a lot of garbage that pollutes the destination environment due to tourists visit. This research was conducted to find out what are the problems in the Bukit Jamur destination visitor management system and strategies that can be done to overcome the problem of the visitor management system. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data sources used are primary data and secondary data, while the data collection techniques are by literature study, interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study by compiling all data that has been obtained to be compiled and processed so that it can produce a concise research discussion and a clear as well as an easy comprehensive   conclusion.
Firm Characteristics and Financial Reporting Quality: A Case of Property and Real Estate Companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Putri Cut Widy Aulia , Indriani Mirna
Published: February 2021

Objective – This study aims to investigate the impact of firm characteristics, namely leverage, profitability, and firm size, on financial reporting quality as measured by discretionary accruals.Design/methodology – This sample of this study is Property and Real Estate companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2015 to 2017. In total, there are 36 firms chosen as the samples for this study or 108 observations. The data was analyzed using the multiple regression method.Results – This study demonstrates that the leverage and profitability have significant impact on financial reporting quality, while firm size has no significant impact on financial reporting quality.
Accuracy of Audit Opinion: Factors that Influence it
Authors: Reschiwati Reschiwati , Maria Christina Leda Meo Maria Christina Leda Meo
Published: February 2021

Objective – The accuracy of providing audit opinions is very important for stakeholders in the context of business decision making. In order to provide the right opinion, the auditor must have sufficient expertise, independence and experience to support his work. This study aims to analyze the influence of the factors of expertise, independence and experience of auditors on the accuracy of giving audit opinions.Design/methodology – Data collection techniques used in this study are primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed to auditors working in public accounting firms in the Central Jakarta area. The population in this study was 61 KAPs located in Central Jakarta registered in the IAPI 2019 directory. Sampling in this study used a purposive nonprobability sampling technique. There are 78 auditors working in 15 KAP in central Jakarta selected as respondents. This study uses Structure Equation Models (SEM) to achieve the objectives.Results - The results showed that all factors tested namely expertise, independence and experience of auditors affect the accuracy of giving audit opinions, both partially and simultaneously.
Cash Holding in Manufacturing Companies: A Study of Indonesia
Authors: Musa Ardani , Arfan Muhammad , A Nuraini
Published: February 2021

Objective – This study aims to examine the effect of company size, net working capital, and financial leverage on cash holding in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.  Design/methodology – This study is a hypothesis testing research using secondary data in the form of the financial statements of the sampled companies. Its population includes manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2012-2016. 87 companies were taken as samples according to predetermined criteria and 435 observations were made. To test the hypotheses, panel data regression analysis was used, where the fixed effect model (least square dummy variable-LSDV) was selected as the estimation model. Results – The results show that (1) company size has no effect on cash holding in manufacturing companies for the 2012-2016 period, and (2) net working capital and financial leverage have a negative effect on cash holding in manufacturing companies in the 2012-2016 period. The results support the existing hypothesis and theories such as trade off theory, agency theory, and pecking order theory. In addition, the results of this study can be used as a reference for investors and creditors whose net working capital and financial leverage are important factors in assessing the cash holdings of manufacturing companies in Indonesia, so that they can be used as basic guidelines in making investment decisions and financing company activities. Furthermore, the results of this study are also useful for managers of manufacturing companies in Indonesia in determining the optimal level of cash holding in which it is necessary to consider two influencing factors: net working capital and financial leverage.
Impact of Monetary Policy on Bank Credit in Nigeria
Authors: Ademokoya Alade Ayodeji , Sanni Mubaraq , Oke Lukman Adebayo , Abogun Segun
Published: February 2021

Objective – The aim of this study is to examine the impact of monetary policy on credit creation ability of banks in Nigeria. Specifically, it investigates the impact of monetary policy rate, money supply, liquidity ratio, and change in maximum lending rate on bank credit in Nigeria. Design/methodology – A monthly time series data from 2007-2019 were sourced from the Central Bank’s of Nigeria statistical bulletin. The sourced data was subjected to multiple regression analysis using the fully modified ordinary least square regression to estimate the parameters of the model. Results – Findings reveal that money supply significantly and positively influence bank credit in Nigeria; while liquidity ratio significantly but negatively influence bank credit in Nigeria. On the contrary, monetary policy rate and maximum lending rate were found not to significantly affect bank credit in the case of Nigeria.Policy Recommendation - Study therefore, recommend that monetary authorities especially, the Central Bank of Nigeria should pay more attention to lowering the liquidity ratio while increasing money supply in order to engender banks credit creation ability and further stimulate the Nigerian economy for growth.
Indústria de Celulose, Desenvolvimento e Uso do Solo na Microrregião Porto Seguro, Bahia
Authors: Matos Rivanna Maria Figueredo de , Pires Mônica de Moura
Published: February 2021

O eucalipto de florestas plantadas é a principal matéria-prima para a produção de celulose no Brasil, se inserindo em um mercado altamente competitivo e relevante para a economia. A Bahia, por sua vez, possui importantes empresas do setor e áreas com silvicultura, concentradas na microrregião Porto Seguro. Nesse sentido, este estudo analisa a relação da indústria de celulose com a dinâmica do desenvolvimento local e as mudanças no uso e ocupação do solo. O estudo organiza-se em três etapas: na primeira, tem-se o panorama da indústria de celulose, a partir de dados secundários; na segunda, estima-se o Indicador de Desenvolvimento Regional Sustentável (Idrs) para os 417 municípios baianos a partir de dados econômicos, sociais e ambientais, para os anos censitários 1991 e 2010, destacando-se os 19 municípios que compõem a microrregião. Por fim, analisa-se o uso e a ocupação do solo, por meio da apresentação de mapas extraídos da plataforma de geoprocessamento Mapbiomas, para os anos de 1985 e 2018. Os resultados obtidos indicam que a indústria de celulose gerou impactos substanciais no uso e na cobertura do solo, com a expansão dos maciços florestais e uma dinâmica de desenvolvimento economicamente associada à indústria de celulose. A silvicultura revela-se como fator determinante da dimensão ambiental e as disparidades, observadas no âmbito social, sinalizam um processo de desenvolvimento que necessita ampliar a sustentabilidade no sentido de promover maior autonomia e melhor qualidade de vida à população local, aprimorando as medidas de política de acesso a serviços públicos básicos.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Wanderley Lilian Soares Outtes
Published: February 2021

Editorial
PROSTORI HETEROTOPIJE U ARHITEKTURI
Authors: Ivanović Mirjana
Published: February 2021

Pitanje o prirodi fenomena promen­ljivosti prostora, najčešće se za razumevanje koriste pro­mišljanja o pojmu heterotopije u eseju „Drugi prostori“ čuvenog Mišel Fukoa, koji se smatra značajnim za tuma­čenje strukturno - prostornih pojmova u arhitekturi. U od­nosu na prirodnu interaktivnost sa nekim mestom, razli­kuju se prostori heterotopije, utopijski prostori i ostala mesta. Rad prdstavlja definisanje nekoliko kriterijuma za prepoznavanje heterotopija, koje je definisao Mišel Fuko, a podrazumeva postojanost drugih prosotra ili tako zvane „drugosti“, kao neizostavan deo arhitektonske oblasti.
PRIMENA GRIDSHELL SISTEMA ZA PAVILJONSKE STRUKTURE
Authors: Janković Miloš
Published: February 2021

Rad se bavi natkrivanjem platoa na severozapadnoj strani kompleksa SPENS u Novom Sadu postavljanjem gridshell konstrukcije.
PRIMJENA REOTOMIČNIH POVRŠI PRI GENERISANJU IDEJNOG RJEŠENJA OBJEKTA ZA UČENJE – FABRIKA ZNANJA
Authors: Trupl Nataša
Published: February 2021

Ovo istraživanje se bazira na analizama i primjeni minimalnih i reotomičnih (prohodnih) površi, generisanih u vidu stepeništa, u idejnom rješenju objekta namjenjenom za edukaciju i poslovanje. Cilj istraživanja odnosi se na novi način opažanja i organizovanja prostora kao i na kontinuirano kretanje aplikacijom prohodne površi.
REVITALIZACIJA AUSTROUGARSKOG ZAPREČNOG UTVRĐENJA ZELJANO U TIVTU
Authors: Škuletić Jovana
Published: February 2021

Predmet rada predstavlja istraživanje, proučavanje i analiziranje austrougarskog zaprečnog utvrđenja Zeljano u Tivtu, kao i definisanje njegove nove turističko-ugostiteljske namjene kroz proces revitalizacije. Metode koje su primijenjene na ovo istraživanje su istorijska analiza vremenskog konteksta u kome je objekat izgrađen i njenih originalnih arhitektonskih detalja, čemu sleduje uporedna analiza nekadašnjeg i današnjeg stanja objekta, kao i definisanje nove namjene i funkcionalna analiza neophodnih sadržajnih jedinica potrebnih za njeno kvalitetno funkcionisanje u objektu od istorijskog značaja. Krajnja metoda bi bila sinteza koja obuhvata sve aspekte rada i donošenje konačnog zaključka kroz adekvatno idejno rješenje revitalizacije austrougarskog zaprečnog utvrđenja Zeljano.
(NE)SVESNI ORGANIZMI – ISTRAŽIVANJE NESVESNOG PUTEM UMETNIČKOG DELA SCENSKOG DIZAJNA „UDAHNUTI PAUČINU“
Authors: Šalamon Luna
Published: February 2021

Rad (Ne)svesni organizmi – istraživanje nesvesnog putem umetničkog dela scenskog dizajna „Udahnuti paučinu“ predstavlja simbiozu i kompoziciju različitih medija koji su u službi prenošenja subjektivnog doživljaja. U umetničkom radu „Udahnuti paučinu“, scenski dizajn koristim kao samostalnu disciplinu, vodeći se subjektivnim osećajem, putem kog primenjujem određene discipline i medije koji doprinose mogućnosti da iz nesvesnog isplovi novi sentiment, pokrenut datim okolnostima. Pravim mrežu između crteža i akvarela, instalacije, zvuka, mirisa i videa stvarajući ambijent i atmosferu u koji su utkane emocije povezane sa prostorom.
TRANSFORMACIJA: UMJETNIČKO DJELO SCENSKOG DIZAJNA
Authors: Rondović Andreja
Published: February 2021

Ovaj rad posvećen je procesu transponovanja scenskog djela iz jedne forme u drugu, u pokušaju da zadržim atmosferu i poruku koje djelo nosi u svojoj originalnoj formi. Prostornom instalacijom i dramaturgijom prostora izložbe želim da prenesem doživljaj dvije pozorišne scenografije koje se razlikuju po konceptu, temi i porukama koje nose. Scenografije koje predstavljam instalacijom jesu „Žak i njegov gospodar“ u režiji Davida Alića, i „Tartif“ u režiji Igora Vuka Torbice. Bavim se procesom analize načinа na koje je  moguće predstaviti cjelokupno scensko djelo, sa posebnim naglaskom na istraživanje potencijalnih medijskih sredstava. U okviru paralelne analize drama, prostora i viđenja istih od strane reditelja, pa na kraju i mog samog, ishod rada jeste instalacija pod nazivom Transformacija, prikazan putem skica, tehničkih priloga, trodimenzio­nalnog prikaza instalacije i fotografijama izvedenog rada.
Impact of Infrastructure Barriers on Electronic Government Implementation
Authors: Zeebaree Mosleh , Sattar Saman , Ismael Goran Yousif , Qader Abdulkhaleq Nader , Aqel Musbah
Published: February 2021

Electronic government (e-government) in its simplest form can mean utilizing information and communication technology (ICT) tools to give services to citizens. With the enormous benefits that e-government gives to government and societies, it still faces obstacles and challenges. Therefore, there are always a number of critical success and risk factors associated with e- Government implementation. In this modern life, data is a huge item that should be ace so as to enhance the competitive power of an association. Various uses of Information and Communication (ICT) in some domestic governments made it become apparent. Nonetheless, indeed, ICT didn’t have a worthy impact on the productivity of government sector. A lot of governments all throughout the globe are presenting e-government as inclusion to their process on the most proficient method to spare time and costs, enhance assistance and raise productivity and adequacy of public sector. Along these lines, the distinguishing proof of e-government has been the highest need for all administration offices. Nonetheless, the appropriation of e-government is confronting a great deal of boundaries and difficulties, for example, technological, institutional, national and societal problems that should be repair and think cautiously by any pondering government's appropriation. This paper further states the methodical analysis to recognize the infrastructural barriers that affects the execution of e-government services. It would also create a record of potential tactics that would made e-government services execution successful.
Evaluation Of Management Effectiveness For Trade Enterprises Economic Security In Supply Chains
Authors: Shumilo Olga Stanislavovna , Kalinichenko Lyudmila Leonidivna , Yanchenko Nataliya Viktorovna , Blaga Victoria Viktorovna
Published: February 2021

The concepts of "management effectiveness" and "management efficiency" have been researched and grouped in this scientific paper. Implementation of effectiveness evaluation for managing the economic security of trade enterprises in supply chains is proposed through the evaluation of management efficiency within the following approaches to assessment: purposive approach, which calls for the mandatory achievement of the specific goal in economic security management; resource and effectiveness approach. The matrix method has been offered to evaluate the management effectiveness of trade enterprises economic security; unlike the existing ones, it is based on taking into account the cross impact of enterprise economic security levels and the adaptability of its system, and provides for the constructing a dynamic matrix called "economic security index / adaptability index".
Fiscal Regulation Concept Formation Of The Ukraine's Economy Development
Authors: Lutsenko Andrii , Vykluk Mariana , Skoryk Maryna , Hromova Tetiana
Published: February 2021

The relevance of the topic studied is due to the fact that today requires a rapid response to external challenges and one of the main measures in the state economic development regulation are fiscal mechanisms. Choosing effective options to address this issue will help to stimulate entrepreneurial activity, increase the volume of revenues to budgets of all levels and will allow to use rationally funds for the social sphere needs. It was proposed an algorithm for constructing the concept of the state economy fiscal regulation, which envisages eleven positions. This made it possible to develop a concept in this direction. It was reviewed the fiscal metamorphoses related to the introduction of digital technologies and approaches to improving the directions of their effective use in the fiscal environment.Research results. The result of the study is a clear algorithm definition for constructing the concept of the state economy fiscal regulation and the development of this concept. It was studied the metamorphoses of the fiscal environment through the processes intensification of the digital economy expansion, which makes it possible to develop recommendations for improving the regulation of the state economy through the application of fiscal mechanisms using digital technologies, which will help to increase the revenue part of the budget and contribute to a more efficient allocation of the budget funds aimed to improve the level of country's residents' social needs.
Vertical And Horizontal Competition And Cooperation In Supply Chain System
Authors: Kholodenko Anatoliy
Published: February 2021

Seven various variants of vertical and horizontal competition and cooperation of supply chain system participants are investigated. Best variants from the point of view of the participants themselves (their profit) ‒ integration of the whole system ‒ and consumers (volumes of products on the market) ‒ full vertically integrated supply chains ‒ by comparison of the characteristics of the optimal and equilibrium states of this system are determined. Moreover, it is easier to resist the competition than to be included in the optimal plan. The worst results ‒ not only in terms of output but also in aggregate profits ‒ are the horizontal integration of transport companies that can negotiate tariffs. At the same time, the corresponding horizontal integration of producers does not save the situation, but on the contrary, makes it stable worst of all possible.
Financial Security Assessment In Enterprise Potential Management
Authors: Gonchar Olga , Khachatrian Valentyna , Ostapchuk Olha , Bitiy Andrii
Published: February 2021

The peculiarities of financial activity and economic security of modern enterprises in the conditions of unstable environment are investigated.  The eredeconds of economic security assessment are defined.  The main factors that affect financial security and are the object of evaluation in the process of managing the potential of the enterprise are grouped.  Models for assessing and analyzing financial security threats are proposed, which, based on factor analysis and structural modeling, allow us to identify the dominant threats and evaluate the consequences of their prolonged impact.  The main stages are: assessment of the level of threats, construction of a model for assessing the significance of threats, determining the trend of change in the level of financial security of the enterprise.
The Analysis Of E-Commerce Logistics Efficiency Of The Ukrainian Construction Enterprises
Authors: Kravchenko Marina , Manoryk Hanna , Sytnik Natalia
Published: February 2021

An important component of successful economic activity of industrial enterprises is the optimal sales model combined with e-commerce opportunities. The article analyzed two construction materials manufacturing enterprises categories: those using exclusively a sales network for the promotion of their products, and those developing a direct sales system to the final consumer via electronic commerce. These are basically two different logistical approaches to the process of selling their own products. The efficiency of using e-commerce logistics means is determined by the correlation of sales expenses index with an indicator of enterprises' net income. It was proved sales expenses' indicator affects the dynamics of the net income indicator positively only for the enterprises using e-commerce logistics as a means of setting up a direct sales channel for their products. The article provides recommendations for creating an optimal logistics e-commerce system for construction materials manufacturing enterprises.
Optimization Of Indicators For Management Of Enterprise: Finance, Production, Marketing, Personnel
Authors: Malyarets L. M. , Iastremska O. M. , Herashchenko I.M. , Iastremska O. O. , Babenko V. O.
Published: February 2021

The multidimensionality and multi-objectivity are the main characteristics of the socio-economic systems development that are considered to be the most complex study objects in modern science, including all levels of its management. The article describes the formulation of multi-objective problem of optimizing enterprise development indicators. Selection of genetic algorithm for solving multi-objective optimization problem of enterprise development indicators through the process of analysis involving disadvantages and advantages of modern methods of solving multi-objective optimization problems has been substantiated. An analytical approach is suggested to construct partial criteria in a multi-objective optimization problem in economics as stochastic dependencies of development components on indicators in the form of latent factors, that should be marked by factor analysis. These defined optimal values of development indicators are recommended to use as an information basis for the implementation of all functions of enterprise management
Impovement Of Cost Formation Methods At Industrial Enterprises Taking Into Account Supply Chains
Authors: Cherep Alla , Cherep Alexander , Babenko Vitalina , Dubynina Svitlana , Lyshchenko Elena , Hamova Oksana
Published: February 2021

The essence of the concept of the "cost price" and the terms "economic cost elements", "lean production" are disclosed and described in this work. The author proposes the concept of "effective cost formation" into account the link of their formation.In the present article the author reveals the necessity of calculating the cost price on the enterprises. The need for revealing the essence and understanding of the economic component elements of the cost price at the industrial enterprises are determined here. The indicators of efficiency of economic elements of the cost price at the industrial enterprises are also highlighted in the present work. It is established that the effective formation of the cost price allows to increase the profit of the enterprise, which in in its turn increases the working capital of the enterprise, which enables the enterprise to buy raw materials and increase production volumes what results in costs reduction labor productivity increase. The article offers a methodological approach, using an integral and factor indicators that take into account the impact of "lean production" implementation, which accounts for every hryvnia of sales. The factor model allows to calculate possible reserves to reduce the cost price of the enterprise with effective management optimization of the formation, as well as through the introduction of "lean production".
The Efficiency Of Higher Education Institutions: Evaluation And Management Of Managers
Authors: Tomchuk Olesia , Tserklevych Viktoriia , Hurman Olena , Petrenko Valentin , Chymosh Kateryna
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the potential opportunities for leaders of higher education to monitor and implement development management functions using a system of key performance indicators, which is often used by various business entities. The authors adapted it to the needs of higher education institutions, integrating them with their characteristics.The formation of a system of key performance indicators in the article is disclosed from the point of view of improving the management system and motivation of the management and teaching staff of higher education. Approbation of the proposed methodology was implemented in the Institution of Higher Education, where it showed its effectiveness. The new system allowed the university professors to influence directly on the bonus part of income through their own work and efficiency.
Accounting And Analysis Of Equipment Overhaul Costs
Authors: Babich Iryna , Sheludchenkova Alina , Borkovska Valentyna , Tsegelnik Nina , Grytsay Оlga
Published: February 2021

The article proposes to consider the theoretical and methodological foundations of accounting and analysis of equipment overhaul costs. The study of the literature showed that it is necessary to develop recommendations for improving accounting and analysis in real situations at the enterprise. For equipment that needs repair abroad, the authors suggest not to sell it as non-working (scrap metal), but to export and repair it abroad. The procedure for accounting for equipment repair costs abroad is proposed. To improve the analysis of equipment overhaul costs, the authors proposed an algorithm for equipment overhaul cost analysis, which will provide a balanced and reasonable cost estimate. To obtain relevant information for this analysis, the authors have formed requirements for sources of information for financial and economic analysis of non-current assets. The developed proposals will allow companies to improve accounting and analysis of equipment overhaul costs, which in turn will lead to cost savings and strengthen the company's competitive position.
Cooperation Between The Council Of Europe And The European Union And Modern International Law
Authors: Kopanchuk Volodymyr , Zanfirova Tetiana , Novalska Tetiana , Zabzaliuk Dmytro , Stasiukova Kateryna
Published: February 2021

Cooperation between the Council of Europe and the European Union is of great interest to Ukraine, which defines the entry into the European legal field as one of the main vectors of its development. The study is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the impact of cooperation between the Council of Europe and the European Union on the development of modern international law. The authors studied the formation and development of collaboration between the Council of Europe and the EU; emphasized the legal aspects of cooperation between the European Council and the EU in the EU enlargement process; analyzed in detail the types of international agreements through the legal aspect and clarified the impact of cooperation between the Council of Europe and the EU on the development of modern international law and describe the forms of international legal cooperation between the Council of Europe and the EU.