bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El apoyo psicopedagógico en una institución de educación superior para la evaluación del estudiante. La autoestima y su repercusión en el desempeño académico.
Authors: Cantú -Rodríguez Jesus , Báez-Montemayor Raquel Alejandra , Uresti-Treviño Enrique Abraham
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar los resultados de la aplicación de una tabla de autoestima a estudiantes de segundo semestre de la Licenciatura en Tecnologías de la Información que llevan la materia de 041 Desarrollo Humano y competitividad profesional en la Facultad de Contaduría Pública y Administración de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. El fin de esto es determinar si la autoestima repercute directamente al rendimiento académico evaluando los siguientes aspectos ideas irracionales, auto concepto, autoconfianza, autocontrol y habilidades sociales. Como resultado no se determinó una correlación entre autoestima y el rendimiento académico, destacando que la totalidad de nuestra muestra está dentro de la categoría de baja y muy baja autoestima. Esto nos abre las puertas a seguir ampliando y mejorando este tema, ya que consideramos que los resultados se pueden utilizar para la mejora de las herramientas didáctica y educativa.
El Síndrome del Sobreviviente en el comportamiento organizacional
Authors: Reyes-Pedraza María Eugenia , Pulido-Medellín Guadalupe , Mendoza-Vargas Martha Magdalena
Published: February 2025

El síndrome del sobreviviente ha sido objeto de estudio en los últimos años por diferentes esferas de la sociedad. La presente investigación plantea el estudio de ese conjunto de sentimientos y comportamientos de aquellas personas que superaron un downsizing, tomando como objeto de estudio a aquellas personas que trabajan en una empresa de tecnología del área Metropolitana de Monterrey. Los resultados encontrados muestran que la mayoría de las personas entrevistadas no sintieron seguridad de conservar su trabajo, que los despidos de otras personas modificaron su conducta y que no se les informo sobre su propia permanencia y tampoco el por qué se presentaron esos despidos en la organización.
El papel de la industria maquiladora en Ciudad Juarez
Authors: Castellanos Araceli
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo se describe la llegada de la industria maquiladora en la urbe de Ciudad Juárez. Del mismo modo, se analiza la importancia de ésta como la principal fuente creadora de empleos debido a que, en Ciudad Juárez, más del 90 por ciento de las inversiones se predestinan al sector de la manufactura y el principal origen de capital de las inversiones extranjeras son Estados Unidos y Canadá debido al Tratado de Libre Comercio. En esta industria, se localiza entre las mejores 52 localidades para realizar inversiones según la Revista América Economía, en este sentido surge el efecto en el mercado laboral de Ciudad Juárez.
LOS INTANGIBLES EN LA CONCEPCIÓN DE UN MODELO DE GESTIÓN DEL INFOCONOCIMIENTO
Authors: Alba Cabañas Marisleidy
Published: February 2025

El contexto contemporáneo exige para las organizaciones el tratamiento a los intangibles, para ello es imprescindible que las organizaciones reconozcan que si la información y el conocimiento no son administrados eficientemente, y no están disponibles para su utilización en el momento adecuado, puede perder todo o gran parte de su valor ante el proceso de toma de decisiones, por lo que resulta imprescindible gestionar eficientemente estos intangibles. La investigación que se presenta posee como objetivo la integración y gestión de los flujos de información y conocimiento, bajo la concepción de un modelo de gestión del infonococimiento que con una mirada de proceso, creciente y sinérgico crea las bases para la gestión de ambos flujos. Como resultados de la puesta en marcha del modelo de gestión del infoconocimiento, se espera un incremento del valor en la organización, la materialización y generación de acciones de mejora continua y de innovación.
EL IMPACTO ECONÓMICO, A TRAVÉS DEL DISEÑO DE CIRCUITOS TURÍSTICOS ALTERNATIVOS, DENTRO DE LA CABECERA MUNICIPAL DE OCOSINGO; CHIAPAS
Authors: Banda-Chiu Karla Julieta , Pinacho-Delgado Leydi Laura , Galindo-Díaz María Eugenia
Published: February 2025

La cabecera municipal de Ocosingo, Chiapas se distingue por ser el municipio más extenso del estado, además de poseer un potencial turístico inigualable, sin embargo no ha alcanzado el auge que necesita para posicionarse como uno de los destino turístico a nivel estatal y nacional, es por ello que surge la necesidad de situar al municipio, como un turismo permanente que ofrezca experiencias únicas a los turistas y visitantes, contribuyendo al desarrollo económico y social de la región. En este sentido, es necesario contar con la demanda turistica suficiente, que se sienta atraída por el producto turístico, así mismo, se busca diseñar estrategias de comercialización, a través del diseño de un circuito turístico alternativo, que permita ofertar una gama diversa de actividades tales como; turismo gastronómico, turismo rural y turismo de naturaleza, logrando la diversificación de la oferta turistica dentro del municipio de Ocosingo, Chiapas.
Co-Working Spaces in Mexico: A New Business Model in the Sharing Economy
Authors: Corrales-Estrada Martha
Published: February 2025

Los Espacios de Co-Trabajo son un fenómeno incremental en la mayoría de las ciudades, con diferentes formatos, y en algunos casos para individuos que buscan un lugar para trabajar en sus computadoras por unas cuantas horas, mientras que otros buscan complementar talentos específicos como freelancers, emprendedores, estudiantes para socializar, para fomentar la colaboración entre varias disciplinas para construir una comunidad que comparte conocimiento, y para crear un entorno en donde se promueve un ecosistema para la innovación. Este artículo contribuirá a entender las motivaciones para unirse a nuevos escenarios de trabajo, empresas específicas basadas en comunidad como un espacio para cotrabajo, y las sinergias de recursos, talentos, y conocimientos interactuando para promover la creatividad y la innovación.
Diseño de instrumento para medir el desempeño académico a través de prácticas estudiantiles en empresas
Authors: Brosig-Rodríguez Mayra Elizabeth , Leal-Cantú Alicia Celina , Niño-Rodríguez Claudia Ivonne
Published: February 2025

La realización de prácticas estudiantiles en empresas para los estudiantes de bachillerato tecnológico, contribuye a su desempeño académico, ya que les ayudará en su formación integral, así como a tomar decisiones certeras ante situaciones reales a resolver al enfrentarse a nuevos retos del sector productivo, influyendo a una mejor calidad de vida digna del estudiante, a su entorno social y el prestigio de las instituciones educativas. El propósito del presente estudio de investigación es diseñar un instrumento de medición dirigido a las prácticas estudiantiles en empresas a este nivel, para demostrar la validación y fiabilidad en las dimensiones del desempeño académico y la continuidad a estudios superiores, impulsando la superación académica de los estudiantes. La metodología que se siguió fue bajo un estudio cuantitativo exploratorio y no experimental, los datos se capturaron en el programa StatisticalPackageforthe Social Sciences (SPSS versión 20) arrojando un Alfa Cronbah de .877 . Palabras Clave:Aprendizaje significativo, continuidad de estudios superiores, desempeño académico, prácticas estudiantiles.
Las empresas y empresarias en Puebla
Authors: González- Pereyra Rocío , Sánchez- Espinoza Francisco
Published: February 2025

En el extenso campo de estudios de los mercados y la fuerza de trabajo femenino, ha adquirido ya un lugar importante como objeto de investigación la participación de mujeres, empresas, su evolución y sus tendencias. Asimismo se ha ampliado la óptica desde la cual se analizaba este hecho y se ha abordado su vinculación con el ámbito doméstico. Es importante estudiar la incursión de mujeres en estos ámbitos, para determinar si se trata de una incursión coyuntural, si es consecuencia de las crisis recurrentes que ha padecido el país durante las últimas tres décadas, o bien si responde a una nueva forma de estructuración del orden económico y social. De la misma manera en que las mujeres trabajadoras se mantienen ahora en el mercado laboral sin abandonar su rol de responsables del hogar, existen constantemente mujeres que se convierten de trabajadoras, desempleadas o amas de casa a empleadoras. En este trabajo se parte de una visión integral de la actividad económica femenina, examinando su problemática y descubriendo las cuestiones de subjetividad, esto es, las razones que llevan a estas mujeres a incursionar en este tipo de actividad, en los conflictos, y contradicciones que enfrentan al iniciar y desarrollar su propio negocio y como se perciben como trabajadoras independientes.
LA SATISFACCIÓN DEL CLIENTE DESDE EL INTERIOR DE LOS PROCESOS
Authors: Garza-Juvencio Jaramillo , Rodríguez-Garza Carlos Alberto
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo aborda el estudio de la imagen percibida de un centro de distribución entre las sucursales a los que le suministra producto, tiene una particular importancia en las buenas y malas prácticas que se llevan a cabo en el proceso operativo para hacer llegar el producto e inciden en forma positiva o negativa en la satisfacción de los clientes. Se realizó un análisis sobre 4 posibles prácticas (Negado, Merma, Error, Retraso en tiempo) de los colaboradores que afectan directamente a la insatisfacción de nuestros clientes; a través de distintos tipos de medición y/o información histórica recabada en la empresa se obtuvo un resultado global alto en sentido del compromiso; sin embargo, dentro de la aparente fortaleza del mismo se encontraron en algunos indicadores fallas específicas que requirieron un análisis más detallado. Se concluyó que 2 de 4 indicadores, no están del todo definidos en su buen desarrollo y aplicación. Todo ello permite deducir que el cliente interno son todos y cada uno de los integrantes de la empresa, a los cuales es necesario vender primero, el valor del producto que la organización ofrece y la importancia fundamental que él tiene como representante de la misma, y así minimizar a su máximo cada uno de estas problemáticas.
Valuación analógica de micro y pequeñas empresas pertenecientes al sector turístico en México.
Authors: Rodríguez-Batres Axel , Flores-Sánchez Edgar Mauricio
Published: February 2025

La economía y su crecimiento están en función del desempeño de las empresas que pertenezca a determinada región o país. El entorno complejo actual representa nuevos retos para los tomadores de decisiones en las empresas, por lo que son requeridos nuevos y más preciso métodos de valuación de costos y beneficios, riesgos y rendimientos; que permitan a las empresas alcanzar y mantener la competitividad que requieren. La presente investigación busca determinar un modelo que sirva para estimar el valor de micro y pequeñas empresas pertenecientes al sector turístico en México, específicamente de empresas hoteleras. Para ello, se ha empleado la metodología de valuación analógica la cual utiliza una serie de variables independientes o exógenas para determinar la variable dependiente o endógena, en este caso el valor comercial de las empresas.
Alfabetización Digital: El uso de las TIC’s en el desempeño docente de profesores universitarios
Authors: Pérez-Martínez Katia Site , Martínez-Valdez Ruth Isela , Patiño-Rodríguez Irasema
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer el uso de las TIC en el desempeño docente de profesores universitarios en dos dimen- siones: la frecuencia de uso y las barreras en la alfabetización di- gital que existen en el uso y aplicación de las TIC en su labor. El enfoque fue de corte cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental, transversal y de alcance descriptivo. La muestra fue de tipo no probabilístico incidental. Los participantes fueron 54 profesores de diferentes dependencias. El 56 % fueron del sexo femenino y el 44 % del sexo masculino. Se elaboró una escala cuyo nom- bre es “Alfabetización Digital”, la cual quedó integrada por un total de 10 ítems con formato de Tipo Likert con 5 opciones de respuesta: nunca, raramente, ocasionalmente, frecuentemente, muy frecuentemente. Lo resultados son muy interesantes ya que se realiza una comparación entre género, edad y años de labor docente.
Análisis del impacto financiero y económico en las empresas mexicanas ante la incertidumbre en la negociación del TLCAN
Authors: García-Garza María Guadalupe , Ponce-González Margarita Amada , Martínez-Lerma Arturo
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación versa sobre el análisis de los tratados comerciales que tiene México con otros países, los cuales muestran los escenarios financieros y económicos internacionales donde las empresas mexicanas participan. El objetivo del proyecto fue analizar los posibles escenarios en caso de que México, no firmara el Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN), para que los directivos de empresas nacionales o internacionales, tomen decisiones y estrategias en las empresas. Se realizó un análisis bibliográfico con datos cuantitativos y cualitativos, concluyendo que, con la salida de Estados Unidos del TLCAN, habrá una disminución en las utilidades y pérdida de empleos en las empresa mexicanas
Estrategias mercadológicas que infieren en la incertidumbre del desarrollo de las MIPYMES
Authors: Cantú-Villarreal Antonio Carlos , Carrera-Sánchez María Margarita , Partida-Puente Abel
Published: February 2025

Es de vital importancia para las MIPYMES, el fortalecimiento de estrategias empresariales que contribuyan significativamente en el éxito empresarial. Esto, es factible de lograr a través de la plena identificación de componentes que contribuyen en el desarrollo de las MIPYMES como son: componentes gubernamentales, personales y del Negocio (componentes internos y externos) y estrategias empresariales; que coadyuven en forma efectiva en la toma de decisiones de los empresarios/emprendedores en la operatividad de sus unidades estratégicas de negocios. El propósito del presente estudio preliminar consiste en explorar los factores que deberán de considerarse para lograr que las MIPYMES, logren una mejor posición competitiva fundamentales en el mercado.
Factores que favorecen la optimización de funciones de mano de obra en una empresa metal-mecánica
Authors: Garza-Elizondo Leticia , Carrera-Sánchez María Margarita , Tamez-Garza Silverio
Published: February 2025

Los factores propuestos que se consideraron en este estudio para lograr una optimización de funciones de mano de obra fueron: los equipos de trabajo esbeltos, personal de producción multitask, re- sistencia al cambio y costos de mano de obra. Durante el desa- rrollo del mismo sobresalieron dos variables independientes para probar el modelo: X2: Personal de producción multitask y X4: costos de mano de obra, las cuales están asociadas linealmente con la va- riable dependiente Y: Optimización de funciones de mano de obra. Se concluye que realmente los jefes de área están convencidos de la importancia del desarrollo de personal de producción multitask, sin que se afecte la calidad y eficiencia en el trabajo, no obstante los costos de mano de obra que implica, son más los beneficios esperados. Las otras dos variables independientes X1 : Equipos de trabajo esbeltos y X3 : Resistencia al cambio, no fueron suficientes para apoyar esta investigación.
Herramienta para mejorar el desempeño: coaching
Authors: Esquinca-de la Peña Etheel , Cantú-Villarreal Joanna Leticia , Guerra-Mancillas Edwin , Hernández-Salazar Reyna Sareli , Martínez-Rodríguez Jesús Abraham , Vega-Sosa José Alejandro , Villa-de la Garza Adriana Saraí
Published: February 2025

En este documento se presentan los resultados de la investigación de carácter correlativo de encuestas acerca de cómo influye el am- biente de trabajo en el desempeño de los empleados de diversas organizaciones de carácter administrativo. La metodología se centra en el análisis de investigaciones previa- mente elaboradas, la interpretación de encuestas donde se evalúa el entorno laboral desde la percepción del empleado, la aplicación y análisis de diversos estudios estadísticos.
Modelo de Gestión Humana en las clínicas de la ciudad de Villavicencio, Colombia
Authors: Torres-Florez Dagoberto , Gallardo-Licháa Nadeska , Diaz-Castro Javier
Published: February 2025

La problemática actual de los procesos de gestión humana en las clínicas de Colombia conlleva a la desmotivación de los colabo- radores quienes al no prestar un servicio de salud eficiente afectan a usuarios y pacientes. El rol que ocupa la gestión humana en las clínicas es de suma importancia, ya que satisface al cliente interno y le permite ser eficiente y eficaz, por ello se debe contar con talen- to humano idóneo y comprometido para poder ofrecer un servicio con calidad a través de los encargados de personal y la aplicación de cuestionarios estructurados para medir los impactos del área. En esta investigación se encontraron pagos de salarios con retar- do, diferentes tipos de contratación, evaluación de desempeño no estructurada, escasa aplicación de incentivos y poca utilización de esquemas de compensación modernos que influyen en la motiva- ción de los colaboradores.
La importancia del Plan de Mercadotecnia en las Empresas Internacionales
Authors: García-Cruz Yeraldo Missael , Pérez-Rojas Delia Marisol
Published: February 2025

El plan de mercadotecnia es un instrumento esencial en cualquier negocio en la actualidad ya que sirve como una guía en la que to- dos los involucrados en la organización se enteran de los objetivos que se pretenden lograr, como le van hacer para poderlos alcanzar, que recursos se van a emplear, el cronograma de las actividades de mercadotecnia que se van a implementar y los métodos de control y monitoreo que se van a utilizar para realizar los ajustes necesarios. Según la American Marketing Asociation (A.M.A.), el plan de mercadotecnia es un documento compuesto por un análisis de la situación de mercadotecnia actual, el análisis de las oportunidades y amenazas, los objetivos de mercadotecnia, la estrategia de mercadotecnia, los programas de acción y los ingresos proyectados (el estado proyectado de pérdidas y utilidades).
Propuesta de competitividad por preciación de patrocinio: MIPYMES avícolas para su producto huevo de consumo
Authors: Santos-Cori Ronald
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se analiza el desarrollo de una política de precios de productos, centrado en MIPYMES que ofrecen productos commodities, en particular en área avícola, tienen el problema que su apreciación está determinada fuertemente por los precios de merca- do ya que a no generar grandes volúmenes de producto no logran impactar significativamente a este, y a su vez no logran generar economías de escala significativas para que el costo de su producción permita arrojar rentabilidades atractivas, esta situación que los coloca en la peor de las situaciones. Para lo cual se propone un modelo depreciación en base al modelo de patrocinio, que mejore su competitividad, basado en los modelos de valor del consumidor, en el cual el producto de consumo es un derivado de un principal, de cuyo valor se deriva el precio del producto a consumir.
STRATEGIES OF LIBRARY MATERIALS DIGITIZATION IN AN ACADEMIC LIBRARY: A STUDY
Authors: Chatterjee Sutapa , Dey Bangasree
Published: February 2025

This present study focused on different issues related to digitization of library collection of Presidency University, Kolkata. The university being more than 200 years old, houses a number of valuable hand written documents as well as thousands of old and rare books in different language (many of them printed in seventeenth century and eighteenth century). Initiatives have been taken few year back to preserve these documents. About fifty thousand pages of handwritten documents were already been digitized by the library and about ten thousand ‘old and rare’ books are under process. This study talks about the step by step progression of the digitization method followed; analyzed how different challenges are tackled during the process and also the benefits library users are getting from this digitization endeavor of the University library. Finally few suggestions are provided to overcome the challenges for any such future endeavors.
CHANGING CROPPING PATTERN AND ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT ON FARMERS: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Kaur Anupreet
Published: February 2025

The Indian agricultural landscape is dynamic, with cropping patterns constantly evolving due to a complex interplay of factors. This research paper delves into the changing cropping patterns in India, analyzing the driving forces behind these shifts and their subsequent socio-economic impact on farmers. Through a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of national-level data with qualitative insights from case studies across diverse agricultural regions, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the evolving dynamics of Indian agriculture and their implications for farmers' livelihoods, income security, and overall well-being. The paper further explores the role of government policies, technological advancements, and climate change in shaping cropping patterns and offers recommendations for promoting sustainable and equitable agricultural development.
ANALYSIS OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTION TIME IN THE PURBALINGGA REGENCY AREA BY USING THE LINEAR SCHEDULING METHOD
Authors: Laksono Taufik Dwi , Wiyanti Dwi Sri
Published: February 2025

The realization of a construction project is closely connected to its cost and time. Work time planning illustrates the time of every work item from start to finish so that the total project completion time can be known. This study is a further analysis of the effects of using the linear scheduling method on total project time in a housing construction project to give a clear overview of potential differences. This study aimed to find the time needed to complete a housing project in Pubalingga Regency.Using LSM as a scheduling tool provides convenience in planning, executing, and controlling every work item, making it easier for the stakeholders to monitor the progress.This study concluded that using the Linear Scheduling Method (LSM), the time needed to complete 16 (sixteen) houses in Payodha Residence is 112 days
IMMERSIVE FLOW STATE APPROACH: A LANGUAGE ACQUISITION STRATEGY TO REDUCE NEGATIVE AFFECTIVE FILTER ANXIETY TO SPEAK ENGLISH
Authors: Petro J. Rajkamal , Beulah Hemalatha  M.
Published: February 2025

The Affective Filter Hypothesis (Krashen, 1980) insists that negative emotions such as anxiety, stress, boredom, or lack of motivation can create a psychological barrier that impedes a learner's ability to speak a new language. In the context of second language acquisition, anxiety is a significant emotional filter that obstructs the learner's ability to grasp the contextual and situational elements of the language. This research aims to investigate whether flow theory, a positive psychology theory on optimal experience (Csikszentmihalyi, 1970), can assist learners in overcoming the anxiety barrier when learning to speak English. An innovative learning approach, the Immersive Flow State Approach, was framed. A brief study was conducted with fifty-eight students over four weeks to explore this. The students' experiences were collected using the Experimental Sampling Method. Qualitative and Quantitative analyses were done. The results were analyzed. As the approach is effective, it is suggested that elaborative studies be conducted on the proposed research topic.
ANAIS do I simpósio de ensino em saúde na Amazônia
Authors: Lima Anderson Bentes de , Brito Caio Vinicius Botelho , Cunha Katiane da Costa , Teixeira Renato da Costa , Lira Soanne Chyara Soares , Normando Valéria Marques Ferreira
Published: February 2025

O Programa de Pós-graduação Ensino e Saúde na Amazônia - PPGESA da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), teve seu início em 2012 com o curso de mestrado profissional e posteriormente em 2019 o doutorado profissional. Nesses 10 anos de existência, já formamos mais de 140 profissionais de saúde com seus trabalhos voltados para melhoria dos processos pedagógicos do ensino em saúde, que tem impactado na melhoria na formação dos novos profissionais de saúde pelos diversos cursos de saúde de diversas instituições do Pará e de outros estados.
O PPGESA tem um perfil multidisciplinar e objetiva formar profissionais com capacidade técnico-científica para atuar e produzir conhecimento como formadores na confluência da universidade e dos serviços de saúde, com enfoque na região amazônica, proporcionando assim, a melhoria da formação dos profissionais da saúde, pela capacitação dos professores alunos do programa.
O I Simpósio de Ensino e Saúde da Amazônia representou uma oportunidade de comemorar os 10 anos de existência do PPGESA, apresentando aos discentes e demais interessados temas de interesse ao Ensino em Saúde trazido por pesquisadores de renome, estimulando os participantes a produzirem conhecimento em ensino em saúde, dentro ou fora do programa.
Bifurcations and control studies in Circadian Rhythms in Drosophila
Authors: Lakshmi N Sridhar
Published: February 2025

Bifurcation analysis and Multiobjective Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (MNLMPC) calculations were performed on a model of circadian oscillations of the period (PER) and timeless (TIM) proteins in Drosophila. The MATLAB program MATCONT was used to perform the bifurcation analysis. The optimization language PYOMO was used along with the state-of-the-art global optimization solvers IPOPT and BARON for the MNLMPC calculations. The bifurcation analysis revealed oscillation causing Hopf bifurcations while the MNLMPC calculations revealed the existence of spikes in the control profiles. Both Hopf bifurcation points and the control profile spikes were eliminated using an activation factor involving the hyperbolic tangent function.
Ética e responsabilidade civil na cirurgia roboticamente assistida: uma análise da resolução n. 2.311/2022 do Conselho Federal de Medicina brasileiro
Authors: Divino Sthéfano Bruno Santos , Almeida Isabela Gonçalves
Published: February 2025

A tecnologia tem sido amplamente desenvolvida, e o procedimento cirúrgico roboticamente assistido (Robotically Assisted Surgery – RAS) apresenta-se como importante opção terapêutica, segura e efetiva, quando usada de forma apropriada e com treinamento completo adequado. Porém, questionamentos éticos e legais surgem. Assim, o Conselho Federal de Medicina brasileiro regulamentou a RAS por meio da resolução n. 2.311/2022. A pesquisa deste artigo consiste no seguinte questionamento: qual é a modalidade de responsabilidade civil mais adequada aos procedimentos RAS e quem deve ser o agente incumbido de reparar ou compensar o dano causado ao paciente? O objetivo geral é analisar a resolução sob a ótica das teorias objetiva e subjetiva da responsabilidade civil. Verifica-se que, em razão do alto risco, a modalidade de responsabilidade civil mais adequada é a objetiva. Assim, todos os envolvidos no ato cirúrgico podem ser civilmente responsáveis. Para tal, utiliza-se a técnica de pesquisa monográfica e bibliográfica.
A Case Study of A Russian Boy's Schooling Experience since the Russian-Ukrainian Conflicts
Authors: Ma Zhi
Published: February 2025

This case study explores the challenges faced by Alex, a Russian immigrant student attending school in Slovenia during the Russia-Ukraine conflicts in 2022. The study examines how the conflict impacted Alex’s academic performance, social integration, and mental well-being, highlighting alienation, discrimination, and the challenges of adjusting to a new educational environment. Through the lens of Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory, the paper analyses the interactions between Alex’s immediate and broader social contexts, including family, school, and society. The research draws attention to the status quo of inclusive education in Slovenia, discussing the barriers and opportunities for supporting immigrant students in the classroom. Finally, the paper proposes practical strategies for educators to foster resilience in immigrant students, emphasising cultural sensitivity, social support, and developing a positive learning environment.
Zero trust and AI: A synergistic approach to next-generation cyber threat mitigation
Authors: Gopalakrishna Karamchand
Published: February 2025

The increasing sophistication of cyber threats necessitates a shift from traditional security models to more resilient frameworks. Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) represents a vital security approach that mandates trust for no entities, whether inside or outside organizational boundaries. AI integration to ZTA makes the framework more adaptable through its real-time threat detection system and continuous authentication protocols, together with automated security responses. Artificial Intelligence applied to Zero Trust models investigates network activities to detect irregularities, which allows them to implement detailed authorization mechanisms to stop insider threats and AI-based cyber assaults and APTs.
The research investigates the joint operation of AI and Zero Trust through AI security models that deliver elevated functionalities for automated processes, assessment, and data analysis. Real-world deployment of AI-based Zero Trust frameworks is assessed through three different industry sectors including financial, healthcare, and enterprise. The study reveals that AI decreases exposed areas, enhances security decisions, and continuously detects system vulnerabilities. This paper helps progress modern security frameworks because it demonstrates how AI functions as a basic component to develop advanced protective strategies against threats.
Deciphering of the morphology of buccal epithelial cell from smoker and non-smoker group
Authors: Budi Utomo  , Shifa Fauziyah  , Teguh Hari Sucipto  , Sin War Naw
Published: February 2025

The environmental and the occupational exposure can cause cytogenetic damage in exfoliated buccal epithelial cells, this damage is frequently tracked using liquid-based cytology (LBC) preparations in the micronucleus (MN) assay. It is possible to study aging markers (predictors) in the oral cavity. Research materials such as oral fluid, gingival fluid, saliva, buccal cells, dental plaque, etc. can be obtained noninvasively. Buccal epithelial cell is the term for the mucous membrane that borders the structures inside the mouth cavity. Oral exfoliative cytology is an easy, painless, and non-invasive technique that uses microscopic examination of cells taken from the surface of oral mucosa. Certain data suggest that biological age and lifestyle can be inferred indirectly from the morphological characteristics of the nuclei of buccal cells. This study aims to elaborate on the morphology of buccal epithelial cells in the smoker and non-smoker group. This prospective study was conducted from July to August 2023. Buccal swab samples were taken from each participant with informed consent. Clean cotton buds were used to create smears from the inner linings of cheek cells in 50 participants, consisting of 28 smokers and 22 non-smokers. Our results show that the apoptosis index in the smoker group is higher than in the non-smokers group. The cytogenetic index shows 7 and 1 between smokers and non-smokers, respectively. The proliferative index shows 57 and 39. The apoptosis index shows 86 and 49. The index of cytogenetic disorder accumulation shows 4.63 and 0.79. The repetitive index shows 26 and 19. This result shows that the abnormality of buccal epithelial cell/cytogenetic damage in the smoker’s group was higher than in the non-smokers group.
Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)
Authors: Ajay Timbadiya
Published: February 2025

Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) proficiently combines multiple disciplines to study how users interact with computers. Since its start HCI has moved from basic command-line interaction to modern platforms that use touch screens and voice command along with virtual reality. Modern life interacts more with digital technology which creates hard problems around usability for everyone to access. Our research examines HCI challenges and uses examples to show what types of problems exist and how we can solve them. This analysis uses recent industry cases to display how HCI research and practice developments continue to improve. This exploration includes examining AI applications and examining user accessibility levels for all groups while analyzing changes in UI experience trends. Our analysis supports practicable ways to deliver better Human-Computer Interaction systems that serve today's users. The research ends with recommended paths for future studies that focus on understanding user needs before designing new systems while leveraging modern technology.
Machine learning algorithms for healthcare
Authors: Machine learning algorithms for healthcare
Published: February 2025

Machine learning technology has led to major changes in how healthcare works. Machine learning tools bring new ways to improve every part of healthcare delivery from detecting conditions to planning treatments and checking patients. New data gathering methods alongside stronger computer systems and smarter programs make ML systems more valuable for medical use. This publication studies how machine learning programs help healthcare systems solve complicated health problems. Our investigation shows how ML algorithms recognize medical conditions including cancer, diabetes, and heart diseases while enabling doctors to personalize patient care. The study examines why ML remains hard to use directly in medical settings through an analysis of data quality gaps plus ethical and interpretability problems. Our research explores specific instances where ML technology delivers outstanding results including diagnostic radiology, genetic research, and illness forecasting. This paper examines possible future directions alongside recommended methods to upgrade present restrictions. We use emerging ML research and real-world examples to show how machine learning boosts medical care and increases healthcare benefits for patients and systems. Using machine learning in healthcare shows great promise for the future even though problems remain to be solved.
Knowledge and awareness of breast cancer symptoms, risk factors, and early detection methods among Nigerian university students
Authors: Nzube Favour Ekpunobi  , Nwasoluchukwu Okemdi Obidi  , Oluwatosin Idowu  , Lydia Chidinma Okoye  , Chukwuebuka Kingsley Agu  , Temitope Ogunsanya  , Uchechukwu Chibuzo Ogbodo  , Lawrence Ifeanyi Uwanta
Published: February 2025

Breast cancer continues to be a major global health crisis, particularly impacting low- and middle-income nations like Nigeria. This research investigated breast cancer knowledge, attitudes, and preventative practices among students at Nnamdi Azikiwe University. A survey of 548 undergraduates and postgraduates revealed widespread awareness of the disease (99.3%), primarily attributed to social media (56.9%). Despite this high awareness, significant knowledge deficits persisted regarding risk factors, symptoms, and early detection techniques. Although most participants (90.5%) knew about breast self-examination (BSE), only two-thirds (67.2%) had performed it, and clinical breast examination (CBE) rates were alarmingly low (17.5%). Financial limitations (56.2%) and restricted access to healthcare facilities (44.5%) were identified as key obstacles to screening. These findings underscore the urgent need for focused educational programs, improved access to screening services, and robust public health campaigns to bridge the gap between knowledge and practice, ultimately promoting earlier detection and improved outcomes.
Hypercoagulation and Anemia: The predominant parturition-associated coagulatory and hematological abnormality in Ogbomosho southwest, Nigeria
Authors: Kikelomo Olayemi Oyeleke  , Monininuola Victoria Aborisade  , Ibrahim Eleha Suleiman  , Ahmed Olalekan Yusuf  , Saheed Olawale Asimiyu  , Oluyinka Bamidele Aborisade  , Motolani Susan Borisade
Published: February 2025

Background: Parturition, or the process of childbirth, is a critical physiological event associated with significant changes in hematology and coagulation. While these changes are often adaptive, they may also predispose mothers to complications such as anemia, thrombosis, or coagulopathy. Understanding these alterations is essential for optimizing maternal care during and after delivery. This study investigates the impact of parturition on hematological and coagulation parameters to identify key changes and their potential clinical implications.

Methodology: A prospective observational study was conducted involving 160 pregnant women attending LAUTECH teaching hospital, Ogbomosho. Between June and December, 2024. Blood samples were collected at two stages: late-third trimester and early postpartum period. Full blood count and coagulatory profiles were assayed using standard procedures and values were statistically compared across the two stages and correlate with maternal outcomes using standard procedures in all.

Results: Significant elevation in WBC (p = 0.006), neutrophil (p= 0.046) and basophil (p = 0.009) were observed postpartum, as well as significant reductions in hemoglobin and hematocrit (p = 0.044) and (p = 0.009). Also, there were significant increase in incidence of severe, moderate and mild anemia in postpartum. Protein S and PTTK were significantly shortened as well (p < 0.005), reflecting temporary changes in coagulation dynamics.

Conclusion: Parturition induces marked changes in hematology and coagulation parameters, reflecting the physiological adaptation to childbirth and associated blood loss. While most changes are transient, close monitoring is essential to identify and manage deviations that may indicate underlying complications. Routine assessment of hematological and coagulation profiles during the peripartum period is recommended to facilitate early detection and management of potential complications.
Urine therapy in Ayurveda: A time- honoured tradition for health and healing
Authors: Mazahir Raza
Published: February 2025

Urine therapy, or Shivambu, is a traditional practice in Ayurvedic medicine that involves the use of one's own urine for therapeutic purposes. Despite its controversial nature in contemporary medicine, urine therapy is deeply rooted in the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda, where it is considered a tool for detoxification, rejuvenation, and maintaining balance in the body. This paper explores the principles, applications, and potential benefits of urine therapy within the context of Ayurvedic healing. We examine historical references, Ayurvedic perspectives, the therapeutic uses of urine, and the safety considerations necessary for its application. By evaluating both historical accounts and modern interpretations, this paper seeks to understand the therapeutic potential and limitations of urine therapy in Ayurvedic practice.
Siedlungsbestattungen. Ein Phänomen oder gängige Bestattungspraxis? Ausnahme oder Regel?
Authors: Beilke-Voigt Ines
Published: February 2025

Human skeletons in houses or settlements represent a
special finding. They are mostly referred to as deviant
or irregular burials, they deviate from the rule. On one
hand this applies with regard to their location outside
the cemetery and on the other hand with regard to the
variability of the findings. These show that the skeletons
mostly deviate from the burial rite customary at
the time (especially the type of burial). They are found
in atypical body positions or they were buried carefully.
Mostly they appear to not have any grave goods
or on the contrary there are plenty of grave goods. In
some epochs, they seem to be limited to certain age groups. But, does this mean that the term deviant
burial is justified and defined? The question is why
these people were excluded from the usual cemetery
and buried in the settlement? And can you call it an
exclusion at all? The article is intended to provide an
introduction to the topic, the problems and to the interpretation
of the findings.
Living with the Dead: Intramural Burials in the Bronze Age of Southern Spain
Authors: Bartelheim Martin
Published: February 2025

Although rare in prehistoric Europe, intramural burials
are the rule during the Early and Middle Bronze
Age in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, where they
are best explored in the region of the southeast Spanish
El Argar area. They are usually single or double
graves that were set into buildings or between them.
This phenomenon begins suddenly after ca 2200 BC
with the transition to the Bronze Age, following a two
millennia-old tradition of collective burials, often in
megaliths. Only a few cases of the continued use of
megaliths into the Bronze Age have been observed.
In general, the construction of the intramural graves
seems to constitute an integrative part of a new settlement
pattern of narrowly packed residences in defensive
positions, with only a few installations outside.
The phenomenon of burials in living spaces persists
until the late 16th century BC, when archaeological
manifestations of the treatment of the deceased remained
generally absent in large parts of the Iberian
Peninsula until the Early Iron Age.
Das Konzept „Raum der Lebenden für die Toten“ vom Äneolithikum bis zur Nomadenzeit. Siedlungsmaterialien im östlichen Saryarka- und dem Irtyšgebiet
Authors: Merc Viktor Karlovič , Usmanova Emma Radikovna
Published: February 2025

The tradition of burying people in the settlement
was established by the Chalcolithic steppe cultures
in northern Kazakhstan and in areas along the Irtysh
River (Priirtysh’e). In the settlements Botai, Shiterdy
3, Ust-Narym, Malo-Krasnoyak, Trushnikovo, Shauke
1, and Shidertinskoye 2 inhumation graves were excavated.
With that a tradition of “the land of no return”
emerged, as imagined in the poetry of the ancient Sumerians,
and expressed as inhumations in a residential
area. Various factors played a crucial role in establishing
this new tradition as the circumstances and the
season of the death; a cult of ancestors; the keeping
of the spiritual connection with the deceased; the impossibility
of a separate burial; the choice of a specific
landscape for burial.
The Deposition of Human Remains in Settlements in Bronze Age Moravia (Czech Republic)
Authors: Parma David , Šabatová Klára
Published: February 2025

The deposition of human bodies in settlements is a
phenomenon that has been continuously observed
from prehistory to the Middle Ages. When dealing
with human remains in settlements, it is necessary to
distinguish between burials in grave pits – i.e., specialised
burial features – and burials in formally distinct
settlement features (so-called pit burials). However,
from a terminological point of view, such pit burials
are often not burials, but rather specific deposits in a
settlement feature including human bodies.
In Moravia, we have a good record of Bronze Age
settlements and cemeteries, which allows us to track
the occurrence of human remains in settlements over
time and to evaluate the spatial relationship of burials
in settlements to those in cemeteries.
Burials in settlements, whether in settlement features
or in grave pits are quite common in Moravia in
the Early Bronze Age. The burials in settlement features
were for many years considered such a typical element
of the burial ritual at the end of the Early Bronze Age
that they were in fact used as a dating criterion. From
the Middle Bronze Age to the end of the Bronze Age,
the occurrence of human bodies in settlement pits
becomes an entirely exceptional phenomenon. The
situation in Moravia is thus clearly different from the
environment of the Knovíz Culture in Bohemia, where
the deposition of human bodies in settlement features
is quite common in the Late Bronze Age.
A specific source are the sites dating to the beginning
of the Late Bronze Age, where there are hundreds
of human skeletons in contexts related to fortifications.
Interpretations in these cases range from evidence of
military conflict to long-used sacred sites.
Multimodal methods of teaching writing in a foreign language in the context of the digital transformation of higher education
Authors: Bocharova Marina Nikolaevna
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of multimodal methods of teaching writing in a foreign language in the context of the digital transformation of higher education. The aim of the study was the theoretical justification and experimental verification of the effectiveness of multimodal methods in the development of foreign language writing communication skills of students of non-linguistic faculties. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of a comprehensive methodology for teaching writing, integrating various modalities of information perception with modern digital tools. A systematic analysis of the impact of the multimodal teaching method on the development of writing competencies, taking into account the specifics of the digital educational environment, is presented for the first time. As a result of the experimental study, a significant superiority of the multimodal method over traditional teaching methods was established. A strong positive correlation between the level of motivation and the quality of students' written work was revealed. It has been proven that the use of multimodal methods significantly affects learning outcomes.
The image-concept DREAM in advertising tourist narratives
Authors: Men’shikova Ekaterina Evgen’evna
Published: February 2025

The aim of the study is to determine the features of the representation of the image-concept DREAM in advertising tourist narratives. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that, for the first time in relation to advertising tourist narratives, the conceptual motivating and figurative features of the concept DREAM are identified. The article examines the semantic evolution of the concept DREAM, provides various interpretations of the term "dream", its conceptual content and semantic scope according to etymological and explanatory dictionaries, presents various scientific interpretations of the concept and image, and provides the author's understanding of these concepts. As a result of the study, motivating nature-morphic, anthropomorphic, and artifact features of the image-concept DREAM are identified, reflecting models represented by advertising tourist narratives based on potentially possible events existing in reality. The figurative features of the concept DREAM are represented by conceptual metaphors and other lexical and syntactic means of expression. It is noted that the image-concept DREAM represents the dream situation as an event in time and space. The components of the event in the aspect of dream/dreaming are identified: the event itself, time and space, and connection with significant symbols.