bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and Promotion of Wushu Guidelines in Shanxi Province University
Authors: Gao Xiaobin , Soonjan Rumpai
Published: March 2024

Background and Aim: Wushu, often regarded as one of the key elements of traditional Chinese culture, along with medicine, Beijing Opera, and calligraphy, form what is known as the "four quintessences of China." This cultural heritage has evolved and gained profound practical significance over thousands of years. This research aims to assess and advance the current status of "Wushu in campus" initiatives in higher education institutions, contributing to students' health, the propagation of Chinese Wushu, and the preservation of traditional national culture.
Materials and Methods: There were 5,320 undergraduate students enrolled in Shanxi University, divided into 1,685 people in North China University, 1,935 people in Taiyuan Normal University, and 1,700 people in Shanxi University. 370 Wushu students were simply random sampling selected from three universities in Shanxi Province, and 15 Wushu teachers from 3 universities, 3 people from each university. Two Wushu course administrators from 3 universities, a total of 15 people. The total sample size was 385 people. This research used questionnaires and expert interviews to collect the data and develop guidelines for promoting Wushu in universities. Then, through 9 experts in a focus group to confirm the results of developing and promoting Wushu in universities. This research used mean, standard deviation, and percentage to analyze the data.
Results: the Wushu into the campus activity guidelines indicated analysis were, Teaching with 7 tertiary components, Relevant department with 6 tertiary components, Complete system with 5 tertiary components, and Competition with 4 tertiary components.
Conclusion: "Wushu into the campus" activities for students, to provide them with more ways to exercise. This activity will publicize Wushu from multiple angles and sides so that more people can see Wushu, understand Wushu, learn Wushu, and even love Wushu, which can publicize the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.
Exploring the Narrative and Aesthetic Aspects of Huanglong Opera in Nong'an County Jilin Province China
Authors: Liu Qianqian , Chonpairot Jarernchai
Published: March 2024

Background and Aims: Huanglong Opera is a traditional Chinese opera form deeply rooted in the cultural tapestry of Nong'an County, Jilin Province, China. The objective of this study is to investigate the narrative and aesthetic aspects of Huanglong Opera in Nong'an County, Jilin Province, China.
Materials and Methods: With a multidisciplinary approach drawing from sociology and anthropology. The research site, Nong'an County, was chosen for its historical significance in preserving and promoting this traditional art form. Three key informants played a pivotal role in providing insights into the narrative and aesthetic dimensions of Huanglong Opera. The research tools employed observation forms and interview forms to collect comprehensive data on these aspects, with meticulous data analysis to categorize and identify patterns in the observations.
Result: The study unveiled historical storytelling, the delicate balance between authenticity and fiction, universal themes, character development, and cultural preservation embedded in Huanglong Opera's narratives. It also highlighted the musical composition, elaborate costumes and makeup, choreographic precision, stage design, and props that constitute the opera's captivating aesthetics.
Conclusion: The study's findings underscore the cultural significance and enduring appeal of Huanglong Opera while suggesting avenues for its preservation, modernization, and broader cultural impact.
A Guzheng Musical Aesthetic on "Hai Zhi Bolan" based on Chinese Aesthetic Education
Authors: Du Yuchen , Sondhiratna Thanyawat , Kaosawang Ampaipan
Published: March 2024

Background and Aim: Performing and teaching Guzheng is very popular in China. Some musicians create many songs. Scholars have tried to create new exercises and explain the qualities of songs for Guzheng. Hai Zhi Bolan is another song that is recognized for its beautiful aesthetic, for the song to be published, have a better understanding of the song. This article therefore aims to study the aesthetics of the Hai Zhi Bolan song, which was composed with the Guzheng according to the study of Chinese aesthetics.
Materials and Methods: The researcher opted for document review due to the presence of multiple authors. When encountering ambiguous or uncertain matters not documented, they conducted interviews with five artists and famous academics, utilizing appointments to address any unresolved issues. Subsequently, conduct a review and deliver a comprehensive descriptive analysis. Data collection and analysis were conducted from August 2021 to November 2023.
Results: 'Hai Zhi Bolan' played on Wang Ruiwon's Guzheng is made up of 24 poems about motion and stillness. 'Hai Zhi Bolan' on Wang Ruiwon's Guzheng has 24 motion-and-stillness poems. The 10-minute tune has 288 bars. Guzheng rhythms emphasize melody rhythm on the first, fourth, and seventh beats. Special features include strong rhythm and sixteenth notes. Tempo, emotion, and nature scenes like mountains, water, wind, and birds make up the melody. The timbre enhances the melody. Guzheng practice/performance. Practicing: The musicians use their hands, wrists, and fingers to create a powerful, harmonized sound that matches the Guzheng melody and rhythm. Trainers must understand: Scrubbing, shaking, and volume control. Performing: Music appreciation goes beyond hearing. Guzheng performers' breathing, attitudes, and movements move audiences. Volume, loudness-softness, elasticity, noise reduction, listening more, etc. Faces, emotions, and body movements are performed professionally. Coherent performances require sensible breathing and pauses.
Conclusion: 'Hai Zhi Bolan' played on guzheng is made on Wang Ruiwon. Guzheng rhythms emphasize melody, rhythm, tempo, and emotion, and nature scenes like nature make up a melody and add timbre, which enhances the melody. Practicing: the musicians use their hands, wrists, and fingers to create a powerful, harmonized sound that matches the melody and rhythm. Scrubbing, shaking, and volume control. Performing: music appreciation goes beyond hearing. breathing, attitudes, and movements move audiences. Faces, emotions, and body movements. To ensure sustainable professional development, the aesthetic culture of guzheng music and teaching and learning management systems must be in alignment with the career aspirations of young individuals interested in music.
Investigation of effects of MoEpPOSS nanoparticle on the morphological and rheological properties of PA6/TPE blends
Authors: YILDIRIM Rumeysa , KOÇOĞLU Hürol , ÜN Merve , SAEED ULLAH Muhammad , YAKAR İpek , OZKOC Guralp , MERT Olcay , KODAL Mehmet
Published: March 2024

Polyamide 6 (PA6) is one of the used engineering thermoplastics with the advantages of high resistance to chemicals and abrasion, high fatigue resistance and toughness. However, it has some disadvantages such as low impact strength and notch sensitivity. The blend of PA6 with elastomers can mitigate these shortcomings. Lately, thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) have been frequently used to toughen notch-sensitive polymers such as PA6 due to their outstanding properties such as high elasticity, recyclability, and easy processing. As it is known, obtaining superior properties in polymer blends relies on the interfacial interaction between the components of the blend. Additionally, by using compatibilizers, blends with the required properties can be created by enhancing interaction between phases, or interfacial adhesion. Recently, polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) nanoparticles, organic/inorganic hybrid nanoparticles, are preferred as an alternative compatibilizer to conventional types. In this study, PA6/TPE blends were compatibilized with POSS nanoparticle with single epoxy group (MoEpPOSS). The morphological and rheological properties of PA6/TPE blends compatibilized with MoEpPOSS nanoparticle were investigated. Also, possible chemical interactions between PA6 and/or TPE and MoEpPOSS nanoparticle were determined via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analyses.
MEL DE TIÚBA (Melipona fasciculata)
Authors: Borges Lima Caio Henrique , Pantoja Gomes Caíque Douglas , Carvalho de Souza Ewerton , Dos Santos Silva Antonio
Published: March 2024

Os Meliponíneos, também chamados de abelhas sem ferrão, abelhas nativas ou abelhas indígenas, são espécies encontradas abundantemente em regiões tropicais e subtropicais e que vivem em colônias e se caracterizam por apresentarem seu aparelho ferroador atrofiado. Este presente trabalho tem como objetivo determinar o perfil reológico do Mel de Melipona fasciculata proveniente do Estado do Pará, em diferentes temperaturas, aplicando testes estatísticos adequados para a avaliar a diferença de viscosidade na variação de temperatura do produto. Nota-se que a diminuição da temperatura faz com que aumente a viscosidade do mel, tornando a velocidade do seu fluxo mais lento; de forma inversa ocorre com o aumento da temperatura, em que a viscosidade diminui. Desse modo, é possível observar que o modelo polinomial com cinco termos (ou função polinomial do 4º grau) foi o que melhor se adequou aos dados, pois apresentou um coeficiente de determinação igual a 0,9998, muito próximo do valor 1,0. A partir da análise estatística, foi possível provar que o aumento da temperatura, não influencia de maneira significativa na viscosidade do produto, o que, no entanto, pode afetar os aspectos sensoriais deste. Ademais, foi possível obter um modelo matemático que relaciona estas duas propriedades, sendo possível calcular esta viscosidade na variação de temperatura de 10 a 60 ° C.
Integration of Cognitive, Affective, and Psychomotor Domain Scoring in Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Pranajaya Syatria Adymas , Idris Jamaluddin , Abidin Zainal , Mahdi
Published: March 2024

An educator must consider the levels in each domain (cognitive, affective and psychomotor) when compiling scores and weighting questions. This is also the case in Islamic Religious Education lessons. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the integration of scoring for cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains along with examples in Islamic religious education questions. Using literature studies, there are conclusions obtained from this article, namely the benefits for students, 1). Helps students to develop balanced competencies. 2). Helps students to understand the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and skills. 3). Helps students to become a whole person with integrity. So it is highly recommended for educators to be able to carry out the right application, with the integration of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domain scoring in order to become one of the important instruments to improve the quality of Islamic religious education in the world of education.
Civilización y barbarie en la narrativa amazónica contemporánea de Pasco
Authors: Salazar Espinoza David Elí
Published: March 2024

El artículo tiene el propósito de analizar la obra de los narradores amazónicos contemporáneos de la región Pasco; por un lado, se revisa el proceso histórico-geográfico y se repasa la literatura amazónica desde sus primeras manifestaciones, diferenciándola de las literaturas andinas y mineras desarrolladas en Pasco; por el otro, nos detenemos en el análisis de la obra de tres autores: Rolando Mandujano Antonio, quién vislumbra las imágenes tradicionales del sembrío del café y la cultura de los aborígenes de Villa Rica; Gilbert Ortega Lagos, revela el conflicto entre dos mundos: Colonos Vs nativos ambientados en Oxapampa y Andrés Egg Gstir establece una mirada “desde adentro” como narrador testigo para testimoniar la vida de los colonos alemanes en Pozuzo. Metodológicamente apelamos al asedio del texto apoyados en varias teorías contemporáneas de la literatura, analizamos sus valores discursivos y establecemos puentes de comunicación para sostener que dichos autores exponen las imágenes amazónicas de conflicto y representación más importantes en la literatura del centro peruano y revelan, desde su mismo lugar de origen, la trascendencia de la selva y la vida cotidiana de sus pobladores. Por lo que concluimos que estos tres narradores son las figuras más representativas de la literatura amazónica de Pasco.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Penyimpanan Obat High Alert di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Kota Bogor dengan Standar Prosedur Operasional Rumah Sakit
Authors: Kurnia Yusuf Supriadi , Permata Ayu Dinar
Published: March 2024

Obat high alert adalah obat yang harus diwaspadai karena sering menyebabkan terjadi kesalahan/kesalahan serius (sentinel event) dan Obat yang berisiko tinggi menyebabkan Reaksi Obat yang Tidak Diinginkan (ROTD). Penyimpanan obat high alert harus diwaspadai untuk menjamin keselamatan pasien. Penyimpanannya meliputi penandaan dengan label high alert pada kemasan primer dan sekunder, penandaan dengan label Double Check pada kemasan primer dan sekunder, penandaan dengan label LASA pada wadah penyimpanan, kemasan primer dan sekunder serta diselingi dua sediaan obat, penyimpanan sesuai suhu dan penempatannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui rata – rata persentase kesesuaian penyimpanan obat high alert dan kriterianya. Penelitian ini merupakan non eksperimental bersifat deskriptif, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi. Hasil penelitian kesesuaian penyimpanan obat high alert di Rumah Sakit X Cibinong dengan rata – rata kesesuaian dibulan November 49,99% dengan kriteria cukup sesuai Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) dan rata – rata kesesuaian dibulan Desember 76,54% dengan kriteria sesuai Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) yang ditetapkan. Rata – rata kesesuaian penyimpanan obat high alert  dibulan Desember terjadi peningkatan karena penyimpanannya telah diawasi. Selanjutnya tenaga kesehatan lebih ditingkatkan pengawasannya dalam penyimpanan obat high alert.
Efektivitas Metode Demonstrasi dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa
Authors: Nor Habibah  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: March 2024

The success of a lesson is inseparable from the selection of methods presented, one of which is using the demonstration method, where students and teachers must be actively involved in the learning process. The author describes the demonstration method in fiqh learning. 1) How is the effectiveness of the demonstration method in fiqh learning at MTs Negeri Insan Cendekia. 2) How is the effectiveness of the use of demonstration methods in student understanding of fiqh learning by using descriptive analysis so as to determine the effectiveness of the use of demonstration methods in Fiqh subjects. The findings in this study are that students show proficiency because they are able to analyse the material presented by the teacher, but there are obstacles encountered is the presence of inattentive students who are unable to answer questions because of lack of focus.
Memahami Dampak Media Sosial terhadap Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa
Authors: Muthia Rahman Nayla
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of social media use on the mental health of university students. Utilizing a qualitative approach, this study analyzes data from in-depth interviews with 10 students from various universities in Indonesia. Thematic analysis reveals that social media use contributes to various aspects of mental health, including anxiety, depression, and self-image disorders. The study identifies that interactions on social media often trigger social comparison and unrealistic expectations about personal life, contributing to a decline in psychological well-being. However, the results also indicate that social media can be a useful tool for supporting mental health, particularly through support communities and awareness of mental health issues. The researchers suggest a need to increase awareness of healthy and constructive social media use among students. This study also emphasizes the importance of mental health education and intervention programs in educational institutions. These results provide insights for policymakers, educators, and mental health practitioners in developing effective strategies to support the mental health of students in the digital era. This study paves the way for further research on the specific impact of social media features and algorithms on student mental health.
God's Protection in the Post-Pandemic Phenomenon of Extreme Poverty in Indonesia
Authors: Suryaningsih Maria Magdalena  , Louis Cynta  , Merlin Chintia Katup
Published: March 2024

The Covid 19 pandemic, which has lasted for about three years, has had a significant impact on all aspects of life throughout the world, especially in Indonesia. Every day humans can move quickly and without restrictions, but during the Covid 19 pandemic human movement was limited and restricted by several rules that have been set, including the number of gatherings even in the early days of the Covid 19 pandemic, staying at home or working from home, studying Working from home is mandatory for all levels of society and groups, both in schools, campuses and offices, so that the spread of the Covid 19 virus does not become widespread. This certainly has a significant impact on the speed of the economy, finances and of course the welfare of society. Since March 2022, the poverty rate in Indonesia has increased by 9.54%, and the government is trying to create many programs to eradicate it. This research answers the question: what is meant by poverty? What are the impacts of living in poverty? What is the solution to God’s protection in the post-pandemic extreme poverty phenomenon in Indonesia? The outcomes of using the literature investigate method are listed below: (1) Poverty as a disadvantage to citizens measured in terms of a certain standard of living, which refers to relative poverty designs that carry out similar analyzes in many poor countries. (2) The consequences of living in poverty are worsening health, declining health, and lack of security. (3) Overcoming poverty by enlivening God's protection, namely God's duty to prevent many poor people from becoming protectors of lifestyles, families and church congregations like Christ.
A importância do ensino da Fisiologia nos cursos da área de saúde
Authors: Silvany Marco Antonio Araujo
Published: March 2024

A fisiologia busca entender como o corpo humano funciona. Ela descreve a sinergia da química e da física por trás das funções básicas do corpo, desde como as moléculas se comportam nas células até como os sistemas de órgãos funcionam juntos. Isso ajuda a equipe de saúde entender o que acontece em um corpo saudável e o que pode estar errado quando alguém fica doente. Temos por problemática: Qual a importância do estudo da fisiologia para os profissionais da saúde? As habilidades que os profissionais aprendem, também podem ajudar quando estão avaliando, monitorando e relatando a condição dos pacientes. Quando as condições dos pacientes mudam, a equipe de saúde deve entender qual é a causa subjacente de sua condição e devem ser capazes de ajudar esses pacientes a recuperarem sua saúde. Esse trabalho de ordem bibliográfica e qualitativa tem por objetivo geral: Discutir sobre o impacto do ensino da fisiologia enquanto componente multidisciplinar nos cursos da área de saúde. E por objetivos específicos: compreender a importância da fisiologia humana para os profissionais da saúde, conhecer alguns conceitos sobre a fisiologia, perceber algumas funções da equipe da saúde nas intervenções fisiológicas, fornecer aos pacientes o melhor atendimento possível através do conhecimento em fisiologia. Conclui-se que estudar fisiologia se torna importante para entender como o corpo funciona quando está em perfeita saúde para que, quando seus pacientes adoecem, os profissionais de saúde possam entender o porquê, e buscar soluções corretas de intervenção para a melhoria do quadro de saúde do paciente enfermo.
Defying the Odds: How Teachers Overcame the Challenges of Teaching Multi-Grade and their Perceived Needs Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Naneth G. Nueva  , Sherrie Ann C. Labid
Published: March 2024

This transcendental-phenomenological study investigated the experiences of elementary multi-grade teachers in one of the schools in Samar Division, Philippines, located in a geographically isolated and disadvantaged area (GIDA) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study explored these teachers’ challenges in providing quality education with limited resources and examined their management strategies and perceived needs and supports to overcome them. Purposive sampling was used to select study participants with at least three years of experience in handling multi-grade in the GIDA. Ethically collected data were analyzed using Collaizi’s method, identifying three main themes: challenges faced, management strategies and solutions employed, and perceived support and needs. The findings offered valuable insights about the need for additional training, seminars, and workshops on effective planning and preparation for multi-grade teachers. Such endeavors would equip teachers with diverse teaching approaches during pandemics and crises. The study’s conclusions could enhance future comparable multi-grade studies, providing valuable insights for improving educational practices in similar contexts.
Tingkat Kondisi Fisik Atlet Pencak Silat Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Persiapan Menghadapi Pekan Olahraga Provinsi X 2022
Authors: Ramadhona Rezki , Kamarudin Kamarudin
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Tingkat Kondisi Fisik Atlet Pencak Silat Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Persiapan Menghadapi Pekan Olahraga Provinsi X 2022. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Atlet Pencak Silat KabupatenKuantan Singingi Persiapan Menghadapi Pekan Olahraga Provinsi X 2022 yang berjumlah 16 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes kondisi fisik untuk pesilat yaitu tes leg dynamometer, tes sit up, tes push up, tes vertical jump, tes medicine ball throw, tes kelenturan dan tes lari 15 menit. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah menghitung kategori nilai kondisi fisik yang dimiliki oleh pesilat. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai rata-rata nilai kondisi fisik yang telah dilakukan terhadap pesilat diketahui bahwa Tingkat Kondisi Fisik Atlet Pencak Silat KabupatenKuantan Singingi Persiapan Menghadapi Pekan Olahraga Provinsi X 2022yang dimiliki adalah 3.8 yang tergolong dalam kategori Kurang.
Pengaruh Latihan Variasi Terhadap Hasil Smash Bolavoli Klub Gasik Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Mahendra Zulki Iza , Rezki Rezki
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Latihan Variasi Smash terhadap Atlet Klub Gasik Kabupaten Bengkalis.Adapun bentuk penelitian ini yaitu Eksperimen, Populasi penelitian ini Atlet Klub Gasik Kabupaten Bengkalis yang berjumlah 14 Atlet. Teknik penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tes smash bolavoli kemudian dianalisis. Pada penelitian ini peneliti mengunakan analisa statistik, karena tabel yang diperoleh angka-angka serta statistik dapat meringkas data yang besar kedalam bentuk yang lebih mudah diketahui. Hasil pada pree test nilai terendah yaitu 81,55 dan nilai tertinggi 134,53 sedangkan hasil pada Post test  nilai terendah yaitu 67,51 dan nilai tertinggi 125,14. Maka hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa : Tidak terdapat pengaruh latihan variasi terhadap hasil smash bolavoli Klub Gasik Kabupaten Bengkalis dengan jumlah sampel 14 orang yaitu t-hitung sebesar 0 dan t-tabel 2,15 berarti t-hitung < dari t-tabel sudah di hitung dari hasil penelitian. Hal ini disebabkan program latihan yang diterapkan tidak cocok kepada atlet karena Klub tersebut melakukan perekrutan untuk anggota baru, sebab atlet sebelumnya banyak yang sudah mempunyai kesibukan lain, maka dari itu hasil yang peneliti dapatkan tidak signifikan.
Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dan Kelentukan Pergelangan Tangan Terhadap Kemampuan Hasil Smash Forehand Bulutangkis Atlet Pb. Tamvans Tembilahan
Authors: Antoni Prima , Syafriandi Juni
Published: March 2024

Abstrak : Masalah dalam penelitian ini terlihat atlet tersebut pada saat melakukan smash forehand sering memaksakan diri dalam melakukan pukulan smash forehand, tidak dalam posisi yang sebenarnya, bola terlalu rendah dan juga melakukan lompatan yang sering terlalu cepat. Maka dari inilah sehingga smash yang dihasilkan kurang sempurna ataupun kurang baik, maka dari itu peneliti tertarik mengangkat suatu judul yaitu Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dan Kelentukan Pergelangan Tangan Terhadap Kemampuan Hasil Smash Forehand Bulutangkis Atlet PB. Tamvans Tembilahan.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional dimana penelitian terdapat tiga variabel yaitu kekuatan otot lengan kelentukan pergelangan tangan (X1), kelentukan pergelangan tangan (X2) kemampuan hasil smash forehand bulutangkis (Y). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Atlet Bulutangkis  Di PB. Tamvans Tembilahan yang berjumlah 18 orang atlet. Sedangkan pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling yang berjumlah 18 orang atlet. Untuk mendapatkan data penelitian dilakukan tes dan pengukuran, yaitu tes push up yaitu mengukur kekuatan otot lengan, tes busur derajad untuk mengukur kelentukan pergelangan tangan, serta tes smash forehand dalam permainan bulutangkis. Sebelum di analisis terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji normalitas data dengan uji Lilliefors. Analisis data menggunakan rumus Product Moment  dan dilanjutkan dengan uji signifikansi korelasi ganda dan uji F.

Dari hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa 1) Hasil antara kekuatan otot lengan (X1) terhadap kemampuan hasil smash forehand bulutangkis (Y), hal ini diperoleh rhitung 0.64 > rtabel 0.468. 2) Hasil antara kelentukan pergelangan tangan (X2) terhadap kemampuan hasil smash forehand bulutangkis (Y), hal ini diperoleh rhitung 0.91 > rtabel 0.468. 3) Hasil kekuatan otot lengan (X1) terhadap kelentukan pergelangan tangan (X2) atlet bulutangkis PB. Tamvans Tembilahan, hal ini diperoleh rhitung 0.53 > rtabel 0.468. Maka dari itu berdasarkan hasil uji t diperoleh thitung 10.12 > ttabel 1.746, maka terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan (X1) dan kelentukan pergelangan tangan (X2) terhadap kemampuan hasil smash forehand bulutangkis (Y) pada atlet PB. Tamvans Tembilahan. Yang mana di tunjukkan dengan hasil analisis korelasi ganda dengan hasil di peroleh rhitung 0.93 > rtabel 0.468, dan dimana hasil uji F yaitu 0,43, dan dengan kontribusi sebesar nilai r =93 dengan kategori Sangat Kuat.
Hubungan Kelentukan Pergelangan Tangan dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Hasil Smash Forehand dalam Permainan Tenis Meja Pada Ekstrakurikuler Tenis Meja di Sma Negeri 1 Tembilahan
Authors: Wilastra Devit
Published: March 2024

Absrtak: Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana “Kelentukan Pergelangan Tangan Dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Hasil Smash Forehand Dalam Permainan Tenis Meja Pada Ekstrakurikuler Tenis Meja di SMA Negeri 1 Tembilahan.”

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang mengikuti Ekstrakurikuler Tenis Meja di SMA Negeri 1 Tembilahan berjumlah 13 siswa. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Sampling Jenuh sehingga sampel di ambil keseluruhan berjumlah 13 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kelentukan pergelangan tangan, tes push up dan tes smash forehand tenis meja. Teknik analisis data yang menggunakan analisis Uji product moment yang di lanjutkan dengan korelasi ganda.

Dari analisis data menunjukkan bahwa di peroleh dari data X1 ke Y di tunjukkan rhitung 0.897 > rtabel 0.553. yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifkan dengan besarnya hubungan 81%. Hsail analisis yang di peroleh dari data X2 ke Y di tunjukkan rhitung 0.735 > rtabel 0.553  berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifkan dengan besarnya hubungan 54%. Dan hasil analisis yang di peroleh dari data hubungan X1 dan X2 secara bersama-sama ke Y di tunjukkan rhitung 0.926 > rtabel 0.553. yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifkan. Dengan tingkat hubungan sebesar 86% dengan kategori sangat kuat.

 Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang  signifikan antara Kelentukan Pergelangan Tangan Dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Hasil Smash Forehand Dalam Permainan Tenis Meja Pada Ekstrakurikuler Tenis Meja di SMA Negeri 1 Tembilahan.
PENGARUH KONFLIK PERAN GANDA, STRES KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN WANITA PT.STARLIGHT GARMENT SEMARANG (STUDI KASUS KARYAWAN KARYAWAN WANITA BAGISAN FINISHING)
Authors: Nugraheni Wahyu Fitri , Nurmiyati Nurmiyati , Rakhman Muhammad Arif
Published: March 2024

Human resources are one of the important factors in a company or organization, individuals become the main driving force in the running of the company to achieve company goals. Decreased employee performance can be influenced by several things such as female workers who experience dual role conflict, they have to divide their time between family and work, the targets given are too many and the absence of bonuses makes work motivation decrease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dual role conflict, work stress and motivation on the performance of female employees of PT Starlight Garment Semarang. The research methodology used is quantitative, this method is used through a survey, namely the data collection method. The data collection technique uses Purposive Sampling technique, the sampling technique used is using non probability sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires processed with the SPSS version 25 application. The data analysis method used in this study is to use: 1. instrument test consists of validity test and reliability test, 2. correlation test consists of simple correlation and multiple correlation, 3. regression test consists of simple regression and multiple regression, 4. determination test, 5. t test, 6. F test. Keywords: Dual Role Conflict, Work Stress, Motivation and Employee Performanc
PERAN MAHASISWA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI MELAUI PENDIDIKAN ANTIKORUPSI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Karim Abdul
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Korupsi yang terjadi di negara Indonesia sudah akut sehingga sulit untuk disembuhkan. Apalagi saat ini indek prestasi korupsi (IPK) skornya 34 atau berada di peringkat 110 dari 180 negara. Kemudian menurut Mahfud MD menyampaikan bahwa 87 persen koruptor di Indonesia merupakan lulusan perguruan tinggi. Tujuan penelitian bagaimanakah peran mahasiswa dalam mencegah korupsi melalui pendidikan antikorupsi di perguruan tinggi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka berupa: buku, ensiklopedia, jurnal ilmiah, internet dan lainnya yang tujuannya untuk menemukan berbagai teori, hukum, dalil, prinsip, atau gagasan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis dan memecahkan sesuai rumusan masalah. Kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif yang diberikan pemahaman dan penjelasan agar dapat dipahami dengan baik oleh pembaca. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa mahasisiwa yang telah memiliki nilai-nilai antikorupsi yakni kejujuran, kepedulian, kemandirian, kedisiplinan, tanggung jawab, kerja keras, kesederhanaan keberanian dan keadilan   mampu mencegah korupsi secara pribadi, mencegah temannya yang akan melakukan korupsi di perguruan tinggi. Sehingga mahasiswa sebagai agent of change  memiliki kepribadian yang tangguh dalam kehidupan di masyarakat dan kampus dapat mencegah dari ancaman bahaya korupsi. Kata Kunci: Peran mahasiswa, pencegahan korupsi melalui pendidikan antikorupsi
KEBIJAKAN SANKSI BAGI PENYELENGGARA REKLAME YANG MELAKUKAN PELANGGARAN
Authors: Mulyani Tri , Budianto Agung , Sulistyarini Dyah Ayu
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Tujuan penulisan dalam artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan kebijakan sanksi bagi penyelenggara reklame yang melakukan pelanggaran khususnya di Kota Semarang. Metode pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis, spesifikasi deskriptif analisis. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data primer didukung dengan data sekunder, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan cara analitis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebijakan sanksi bagi penyelenggara reklame yang melakukan pelanggaran khususnya di Kota Semarang didasarkan pada Perda Kota Semarang Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Reklame. Tahapan penerapan sanksi diawali dengan penjatuhan sanksi teguran lisan, apabila tidak dihiraukan maka lanjut dengan teguran tertulis dan tahap terakhir apabila tidak ada respon dari penyelanggara reklame maka dijatuhkan sanksi paksaan pemerintah. Penerapan terhadap ketiga kebijakan sanksi yang diatur dalam Perda Kota Semarang Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Reklame pada tahun 2022 yaitu : Pertama,  sanksi teguran lisan, sebanyak 3.679 buah; Kedua, sanksi teguran tertulis, 3.679 buah; dan Ketiga, paksaan pemerintah berupa pembongkaran/pencopotan reklame sebanyak 3.679 buah. Bentuk reklame masing-masing berbentuk spanduk 1.436 buah, umbul-umbul 15 buah, baliho 2 buah, famplet 1345 buah, Billboard 1 buah dan vertikal banner 880 buah. Kata Kunci: Penerapan; Kebijakan; Sanksi; Penyelenggara; Reklame
«bulk fill»-Komposite
Authors: Manhart Jürgen , Hickel Reinhard
Published: March 2024

direkte Komposite im seitenzahnbereich gehören heutzutage zum standard im Therapiespektrum der modernen konservierend-restaurativen Zahnheilkunde. diese füllungsart hat mittlerweile in vielen klinischen studien ihre leistungsfähigkeit im Kaulast tragenden seitenzahnbereich deutlich unter beweis gestellt. die verarbeitung erfolgt im regelfall in einer aufwendigen und zeitintensiven schichttechnik. die zeitintensive prozedur erfordert eine dem aufwand entsprechende, betriebswirtschaftlich sinnvolle abrechnung. neben den Möglichkeiten, welche hoch- ästhetische Komposite bei anwendung der polychromatischen Mehrschichttechnik bieten, besteht andererseits eine grosse nachfrage nach möglichst einfach bzw. schnell und somit ökonomisch zu verarbeitenden Materialien auf Kompositbasis für den seitenzahnbereich. dieser bedarf kann durch die immer beliebter werdenden «bulk fill»-Komposite abgedeckt werden.
Variations in the anatomical positioning of impacted mandibular wisdom teeth and their practical implications
Authors: Schneider Thomas , Filo Katharina , L. Kruse Astrid , Locher Michael , W. Grätz Klaus , Lübbers Heinz-Theo
Published: March 2024

Surgical removal of impacted third molars is one of the most frequent procedures in oral surgery. Here, three-dimensional (3D) imaging is often used, yet its necessity is still being heavily debated. The aim of the study was to describe the variation in the anatomical positioning of third mandibular molars, and, by doing so, examine the necessity of 3D imaging. A retrospective case study was performed with the patients from an oral surgery department from January 2009 to February 2013. The primary focus of the study was on the spatial relationship to the mandibular canal, as well as angulation, root configuration, and developmental stage of the wisdom tooth. Descriptive statistics were calculated for these variables. A total of 1197 wisdom teeth in 699 patients were evaluated. 46.7% exhibited direct contact to the mandibular canal, another 28.7% showed close proximity and 24.6% a measurable distance. In 29.0%, the mandibular canal was vestibular and in 23.8% lingual to the wisdom tooth. In 7.4%, it was interradicular and in 0.6% intraradicular. Most teeth had one (21.3%) or two (55.3%) roots. Others had three (17.6%), four (2.0%) or five (0.2%) roots. In 31.4% of the teeth, the root perforated the lingual compact bone, and in 4.3% the vestibular compact bone. 44.4% of the teeth had mesial angulation, 9.7% distal angulation, 35.3% lingual and 2.9% buccal angulation. Due to the anatomical variety, the use of 3D imaging is recommended before surgical removal of mandibular third molars if conventional imaging cannot exclude complicated conditions.
Dental knowledge and attitude toward school dental-health programs among parents of kindergarten children in Winterthur
Authors: Gläser-Ammann Patricia , Lussi Adrian , Bürgin Walter , Leisebach Teresa
Published: March 2024

The current study investigated the attitudes and knowledge regarding diet and oral hygiene of parents with kindergarten children. The parents' statements were evaluated in terms of their socioeconomic background and were compared with the annual clinical examination of the children. The objective of the study was to assess the effectiveness of the school dental-health program and adapt it to today's societal needs. Of those who participated in the interview, 61% were Swiss, 16% were from former Yugoslavia or Turkey, and 12% each from the EU or other countries. Of the children examined, 39% already had caries, and 18% of those showed more than two lesions. The parents' knowledge correlated with the severity of the child's caries as well as with the parents' income, country of origin, and education. There was a correlation between the child's dental decay and lower income, as well as lower education and non-Swiss nationality of the parents. Parents with higher income and better education more often participated in the preschool's preventive program. Parents from former Yugoslavia or Turkey participated less frequently than parents from other countries. The study demonstrated that parents who especially needed instruction and prophylaxis are contacted too late or not at all through the dental-health program at kindergarten and that new approaches to prevention should be implemented to more effectively reach the parents.
Die chirurgische Kronenverlängerung zur Verbesserung der biologischen Breite und Ästhetik
Authors: Stähli Alexandra , Bassetti Mario , Salvi Giovanni E. , Sculean Anton , Mericske-Stern Regina , Bassetti Renzo
Published: March 2024

Die Ziele der chirurgischen Kronenverlängerung sind die Verbesserung prothetischer Rekonstruktionen bei Zähnen mit wenig Zahnhartsubstanz, das Vorbeugen parodontaler Probleme und/oder die Optimierung der Ästhetik. Um ein ästhetisches Resultat speziell im Oberkiefer-Frontzahnbereich zu erzielen, sollten bei Planung und Durchführung einer Kronenverlängerung neben parodontaler und technischer Aspekte auch der Gingivaverlauf der Nachbarzähne mit berücksichtigt werden. Eine systematische Befunderhebung erleichtert die Indikationsstellung, da das Behandlungsresultat besser abgeschätzt werden kann. Dieser Beitrag stellt die chirurgische Kronenverlängerung von der Befunderhebung und Indikationsstellung bis zur Therapie und zum Resultat anhand unterschiedlicher klinischer Fälle systematisch dar und zieht Schlussfolgerungen für die Praxis.
Solcoseryl® Dental-Adhäsivpaste - Wirkmechanismus und Risiken
Authors: Yildirim Ayhan , Metzler Philipp , Lanzer Martin , Lübbers Heinz-Theo , Yildirim Vedat
Published: March 2024

Die 1987 in Wien zugelassene und aus dem zahnärztlichen Alltag nicht mehr wegzudenkende zuckerfreie Solcoseryl® Dental-Adhäsivpaste bildet eine lang haftende Schicht auf Schleimhautwunden und schützt diese gegen Reizungen. Doch was verbirgt sich hinter dieser «Wundersalbe»?
Lipome intraoral de la base de la langue
Authors: Bassetti Renzo , Tomasetti Patrick , Kuttenberger Johannes
Published: March 2024

Les lipomes sont relativement rares dans la sphère orale. Ils font partie des tumeurs primaires bénignes des tissus mous – ou tumeurs mésenchymateuses –, et leur croissance est générale- ment lente et asymptomatique. Du point de vue du diagnostic différentiel, le lipome doit être différencié du liposarcome, sa variante maligne, dont la croissance, en règle générale, est également indolore et plutôt lente. Pour cette raison, lors de suspicion clinique de lipome, l’examen histopathologique de la tumeur est indiqué après son exérèse. Le but de ce rapport de cas est de présenter l’approche structurée visant à réaliser l’exérèse d’un lipome de la face ventrale de la base de la langue, du côté gauche, et de donner un bref aperçu de la littérature y relative.
Le protoxyde d’azote en médecine dentaire
Authors: Liakoni Evangelia , Liechti Matthias E.
Published: March 2024

Le «gaz hilarant» ou protoxyde d’azote (N2O)est fréquemment utilisé – également en médecine dentaire – pour ses propriétés anesthésiques, analgésiques et anxiolytiques, car il est facile à administrer et l’effet clinique apparaît très rapidement, sans altérer l’état de conscience du patient. Le protoxyde d’azote est cependant associé à certains risques pour le patient et les membres de l’équipe soignante. Des carences en vitamine B12, des myélopathies, des risques d’utilisation abusive et des troubles de la fertilité ont été décrits. Cet article présente les avantages et inconvénients de l’utilisation médicale et médico-dentaire du protoxyde d’azote.
Prevention of dental accidents in Swiss boxing clubs
Authors: Ifkovits Tatjana , Kühl Sebastian , Connert Thomas , Krastl Gabriel , Dagassan-Berndt Dorothea , Filippi Andreas
Published: March 2024

Boxing involves a high risk of dental trauma due to the impact of enormous external forces against the head. Wearing a mouthguard is, therefore, mandatory.
Tonsillolithes sur l’orthopantomogramme (OPT)
Authors: Crameri Manuel , Bassetti Renzo , Werder Peter , Kuttenberger Johannes
Published: March 2024

La lithiase amygdalienne est caractérisée par la présence de concrétions calciques (tonsillolithes) dans les cryptes des amygdales. Le plus souvent, ces concrétions se situent dans les amygdales palatines. Leur prévalence est de 16 à 46,1%. Les tonsillolithes peuvent provoquer une mauvaise haleine chronique (halitose), une toux irritative, une dysphagie, des otalgies, des sensations de corps étranger, un mauvais goût dans la bouche (dysgueusie) ainsi que des épisodes récurrents d’amygdalite et des ulcérations de l’amygdale. Mais ces concrétions sont souvent asymptomatiques. En général, les calculs amygdaliens sont découverts fortuitement lors de l’évaluation d’un orthopantomogramme (OPT), même s’ils ne sont pas toujours reconnus comme tels. Le présent travail rapporte deux cas de lithiase amygdalienne asymptomatique. Les tonsillolithes avaient été repérés à l’OPT dans la région de la branche montante de la mandibule, et leur présence a été confirmée par la suite au scanner (CT) et respectivement à l’IRM.
Consensus Report of the European Federation of Conservative Dentistry: Erosive tooth wear – diagnosis and management
Authors: Carvalho Thiago S , Colon Pierre , Ganss Carolina , Huysmans Marie-Charlotte , Lussi Adrian , Schlueter Nadine , Schmalz Gottfried , Shellis Peter R , Tveit Anne Björg , Wiegand Annette
Published: March 2024

Objective: Due to an increased focus on erosive tooth wear (ETW), the European Federation of Conservative Dentistry (EFCD) considered ETW as a relevant topic for generating this consensus report.Materials and methods: This report is based on a compilation of the scientific literature, an expert conference, and the approval by the General Assembly of EFCD.Results: ETW is a chemical-mechanical process resulting in a cumulative loss of hard dental tissue not caused by bacteria, and it is characterized by loss of the natural surface morphology and contour of the teeth. A suitable index for classification of ETW is the basic erosive wear examination (BEWE). Regarding the etiology, patient-related factors include the predisposition to erosion, reflux, vomiting, drinking and eating habits, as well as medications and dietary supplements. Nutritional factors relate to the composition of foods and beverages, e.g., with low pH and high buffer capacity (major risk factors), and calcium concentration (major protective factor). Occupational factors are exposition of workers to acidic liquids or vapors. Preventive management of ETWaims at reducing or stopping the progression of the lesions. Restorative management aims at reducing symptoms of pain and dentine hypersensitivity, or to restore esthetic and function, but it should only be used in conjunction with preventive strategies.Conclusions: Effective management of ETW includes screening for early signs of ETW and evaluating all etiological factors.Clinical relevance: ETW is a clinical condition, which calls for the increased attention of the dental community and is a challenge for the cooperation with other medical specialities.
Composites «Bulk Fill»
Authors: Tauböck Tobias T. , Attin Thomas
Published: March 2024

Les composites à base de résine en vrac représentent une classe innovante de matériaux composites dentaires, développés pour simplifier et accélérer le processus de restauration. Ils peuvent être photopolymérisés de manière adéquate jusqu'à une épaisseur de composite de 4 à 5 mm et permettent donc une approche restauratrice plus économique par rapport aux composites à base de résine conventionnels. Le présent article résume les faits les plus importants concernant les matériaux composites de remplissage en vrac et fournit des recommandations pour l'utilisation réussie de ces matériaux dans la pratique quotidienne, sur la base de recherches in vitro et in vivo actualisées.
Abcès cérébral après un traitement parodontal
Authors: Woelber Johan Peter , Kruse Anne , Hanna Gilgamesh , Ermer Michael , Beringer Andreas , Ratka-Krueger Petra
Published: March 2024

Le traitement parodontal non chirurgical s’accompagne généralement d’une bactériémie, et dans de rares cas, les agents pathogènes oraux peuvent être associés à des abcès cérébraux. Description du cas: En association temporelle avec plusieurs séances de traitement parodontal, un abcès cérébral provoquant des troubles neurologiques paroxystiques a été observé chez une patiente. La présence de Fusobacterium nucleatum a été démontrée dans le liquide de drainage de l’abcès. Chez cette patiente par ailleurs en bon état de santé général, l’examen oral a révélé une parodontite chronique généralisée sévère. Après un traitement neurochirurgical accompagné d’une antibiothérapie intraveineuse, l’état de santé de la patiente a pu être restauré. Implications cliniques: Ce cas clinique suggère que même des patients en bon état de santé général peuvent développer un abcès cérébral à la suite d’un traitement parodontal provoquant une bactériémie.
Réhabilitation complexe en collaboration pluridisciplinaire orthodontique, chirurgicale et prothétique de patients atteints de dysgnathie
Authors: Schnabl Dagmar , Brock Martin , Puelacher Wolfgang
Published: March 2024

Ce rapport de cas présente la réhabilitation stomatognathique d’une patiente souffrant d’une malocclusion de classe III et d’espaces édentés intercalés bilatéraux dans la mandibule, à partir du diagnostic et de la planification du traitement jusqu’à la réalisation progressive du traitement orthodontique, chirurgical et prothétique. Des informations explicites approfondies sur le traitement envisagé, ses risques et les résultats attendus ont favorisé la compliance de la patiente au cours de cette procédure complexe et de longue durée.