bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Multicultural Education Values in the Book of Islamic Education and Character in Class VIII of Junior High School
Authors: Munauwarah Rahmadin , Fathiha Nuril
Published: December 2022

The research is motivated by the existence of such complex diversity in Indonesia. At one time, this diversity could potentially conflict with one another. Therefore, to avoid conflict, every citizen, especially Muslims, needs to be educated from an early age by applying multicultural values through education. One way is to include, internalize and integrate the values of multicultural education in Islamic Religious Education and Moral Education subject books. This study aims to find out whether or not there is a content of multicultural education values in Islamic Religious Education and Moral Education textbooks for class VIII SMP as well as the advantages and disadvantages in the book from the perspective of multicultural education.This type of research is library research. This research is descriptive-analytic in nature and equipped with complementary data. The method used is documentation, then analyzed using content analysis, reduction and interpretation methods. The results of this study indicate that; first, Islamic Religious Education and Character Education textbooks for class VIII SMP have all the values of multicultural education, namely the values of tolerance, equality, justice, and democracy. Second, the advantages of the book according to the perspective of multicultural education are that it contains values of multicultural education consisting of values of tolerance, equality, justice and democracy. In addition, there are three chapters that cover almost all the values of multicultural education, namely chapters IV, XI and chapter XIII. Meanwhile, the weakness is that there are still many chapters that do not contain the values of multicultural education, and the integration and internalization of Islamic teaching values with multicultural education in the book is still lacking and uneven. Then criticism of the misunderstanding of the meaning of the words and objectives contained in the book.
ZEMLJINA ATMOSFERA I SAVREMENA ENERGETIKA
Authors: Corovic Dino
Published: December 2022

Cilj ovog rada je analiza utjecaja savremene energetike na Zemljinu atmosferu i narušavanje energetske ravnoteže sistema Zemlja-atmosfera. Zagađenje životne sredine ekspanzijom industrijske energetike i povećanjem koncentracije stakleničkih gasova, direktno utiče na klimu Zemlje, što ima za posljedicu narušavanje Zemljine biosfere. U radu je analizirana promjena temperature površine Zemlje u posljednjih 160 godina, u periodu od 1860. do 2020. godine. Utvrđeno je da je za taj period globalni porast temperature iznosio oko 0,90C. Savremena naučna istraživanja pokazuju da već nakon povećanja prosječne temperature površine Zemlje za oko ΔT ≈1,5 stepeni (0C ili K), mogu započeti ireverzibilni procesi u biosferi, što rezultira narušavanjem toplotne ravnoteže sistema Zemlja-atmosfera. Ovo je posebno bitno s aspekta prognoze vremena i klime jer narušavanje toplotne ravnoteže Zemlje i donjih slojeva atmosfere, rezultira vremenskim i klimatskim promjenama na Zemlji. Stabilnost gornjih slojeva atmosfere je od ključnog značaja za nesmetano funkcionisanje navigacionih i komunikacionih sistema, gasovoda, transformatorskih stanica, visokonaponskih dalekovoda itd. Primjenon Stefan-Boltzmannovog zakona zračenja crnog tijela, dokazano je da prisustvo atmosfere dovodi do zagrijavanja Zemljine površine kroz efekat staklene bašte. U tom kontekstvu posebno je značajno infracrveno zračenje koje se emituje s površine Zemlje, a čija snaga trenutno iznosi P = 2,2·1014 kW. Uz odgovarajući matematički formalizam, primjenom Stefan-Boltzamnnovog zakona, urađena je procjena koliki su maksimalni kapaciteti vještačkih izvora toplotne energije koji se mogu instalirati na površini Zemlje, bez narušavanja toplotne ravnoteže sistema Zemlja-atmosfera. Snaga tih dodatnih izvora energije iznosi ΔP≈ 3,6·1012 kW. Trenutna snaga energije proizvedene na Zemlji dostigla je vrijednost 0,5·1010 kW. Značajan doprinos narušavanju toplotne ravnoteže sistema Zemlja-atmosfera daju i primjese (nečistoće) koje kontaminiraju atmosferu, a javljaju se kao posljedica vađenja i korištenja fosilnih goriva, kao i krčenja i spaljivanja šuma. Primjenom kvantne fizike i adekvatnog matematičkog formalizma uspostavljena je veza između koncentracije molekula primjese na površini Zemlje i promjene površinske temperature Zemlje koju izaziva ta primjesa svojim prisustvom.
PORODICA I BRAK U RADOVIMA ŠABANA HODŽIĆA
Authors: Hatunic Ahmed
Published: December 2022

Ovaj rad bavit će se radovima Šaban-ef. Hodžića koji se bave porodičnim i bračnim odnosima. Radi se o značajnom muslimanskom autoru i učenjaku u Bosni i Hercegovini koji je živio i djelovao od 1903. do 1980. godine dajući u svome pisanom djelu veliki doprinos obradi i tumačenju islamskih tema iz područja islamske etike, dogmatike, kulture i civilizacije, povijesti islama i šerijatskoga prava. Ovaj rad prikazat će jedan segmet šerijatskopravnog opusa njegovoga djela koji se bavi porodicom kao osnovnom ćelijom društva koja je u njegovom, ali i kasnijim vremenima bila osnovno polazište za kvalitet i reformu jednoga društva. Rad će zahvatiti njegove napise na ovu temu koji će uz općeniti prikaz važnosti braka i porodice rasvijetliti islamski stav po pitanju dvije važne teme koje su tada, ali ništa manje ni danas, „tačke kritike“ i predmet polemike na Istoku i Zapadu. To su teme razvoda braka i poligamije u šerijatskom pravu koje Hodžić u svojim radovima objašnjava i daje odgovore na brojne zapitanosti, nejasnoće i dileme…
Literatura na Educação Infantil: um direito da criança
Authors: Lima Marieli Paim de , Santos Vanice dos
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo propõe reflexões no que diz respeito à relação da literatura infantil com a cultura das infâncias. A fim de conduzir as discussões elenca-se como objetivo compreender a literatura infantil enquanto um direito da criança no contexto da Educação Infantil. Por meio de levantamentos de pesquisa bibliográfica com autores da área filosófica e educacional como Abbagnano (2003),  Bajour (2012; 2017), Bértolo (2017),  Candido (2011),  Chartier (1999), Manguel (2017),  Salles e Faria (2012) e Silva e Martins (2010)  é possível afirmar que na contemporaneidade há a defesa da literatura como favorável ao desenvolvimento da dimensão estética, possibilidade para a formação da criticidade do leitor, para a liberdade dos pensamentos, desenvolvimento do protagonismo, aprimoramento do repertório linguístico dentre outras. Como problemáticas que atravessam a experiência de leitura, buscou-se discutir sobre os conceitos relacionados ao entretenimento, as culturas de infâncias, ao leitor infantil e a relação destes sujeitos frente a postura do adulto. Nesta conjuntura, defende-se que é preciso pensar se a literatura está sendo proposta como o cumprimento de um protocolo educacional ou na perspectiva da edificação de uma sociedade mais humanizada. Deste modo, propor atividades relacionadas à literatura implica em refletir acerca da qualidade das narrativas e das finalidades com que se propõe a literatura.
The determinants of the usefulness of online reviews in the tourist offer selection
Authors: Sofronijević Katarina , Kocić Milan
Published: December 2022

The dynamics of the development of tourism sector is reflected, among other things, in the fact that an increasing number of tourists choose an offer based on online reviews. Although it is true that due to the intensive development of communication via the Internet, online reviews are one of the dominant sources of information, their level of perceived usefulness may differ. The aim of the research is to examine the extent to which textual comments, photos and ratings of tourist offers determine the usefulness of online reviews. In order to analyze the results, we used exploratory factor analysis. Moreover, by using regression analysis, it was confirmed that usefulness affects the level of trust in online reviews, as well as that trust has implications for the intention to purchase a tourist offer. Finally, we came to conclusions that may have numerous implications for the decisions of marketing managers in the field of tourism.
Thyroid autoimmunity and reproduction: Bidirectional relationship that continues to intrigue
Authors: Medenica Sanja , Žarković Miloš
Published: December 2022

Today, infertility is not only a serious health but also a psycho-social problem, one that is on the rise in the world. Thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) is the most common disease of the thyroid gland in the reproductive period, which can affect spontaneous conception as well as conception through assisted reproduction technology (ART), but also the maintenance of healthy pregnancy. It can also cause numerous maternal and fetal complications. There is a wide array of publications on the topic of the mechanisms of association between TAI and reproduction, with the question of whether thyroid autoantibodies are solely tissue-specific antibodies, whether and when to start levothyroxine treatment, and that we require more fundamental research on the direct effect of thyroid autoantibodies starting from folliculogenesis to embryogenesis and implantation as well as the post-implantation embryo development, but also the composition of the follicular fluid as a microenvironment of enormous importance for the maturation of the oocytes which thyroid autoantibodies reach via the blood-follicle barrier.
Mechanical engineering design optimization using reptile search algorithm
Authors: Milenković Branislav , Jovanović Đorđe , Krstić Mladen
Published: December 2022

Optimization algorithms plays a vital role in mechanical engineering. In this paper we have demonstrated how the Reptile Search Algorithm (RSA) algorithm is able to solve classical engineering design problems. In the first part, the biological reference, as well as a detailed overview of the algorithm is given. Afterwards, the RSA algorithm and the potential to solve the machine engineering design class of problems is given. The source code for this algorithm was written using MATLAB R2020a software suite. The Reptile Search Algorithm (RSA) algorithm was used for optimization problems in the field of engineering design, such as: pressure vessel optimization, disk brake optimization and cantilever beam optimization. The statistical results and comparisons show that the RSA algorithm provides comparable results to other state-of-the-art algorithms used for this problem.
Hybrid filament wound composite tubes (aramide fiber/glass fiber)-epoxy resins and (carbon fibers/glass fiber)-epoxy resins: Volumetric, mechanical and hydraulic characteristics
Authors: Radulović Jovan
Published: December 2022

In this paper volumetric, mechanical and hydraulic characteristics of filament wound composite one fiber tubes and hybrid tubes are presented. Composite hybrid materials, produced by filament winding technology, are categorized according to different ways of classification of hybrid materials. Four fibrous reinforcement agents (glass G600, polyamide aromatic K49, carbon T300 and carbon T800) and two impregnation agent systems (epoxy 0164 and epoxy L20) are used for manufacturing of filament wound tubes. Density, tensile strength, specific tensile strength, hydraulic burst pressure and specific hydraulic burst pressure of two filament wound glass fiber/epoxy resins tubes (as starting materials) and of twelve filament wound hybrid tubes are investigated. Four highest values of tensile strength and hydraulic burst pressure are of the next schedule: hybrid tubes mark G600-T800/L20 (the highest), hybrid tubes mark G600-T800/0164, hybrid tubes mark G600-T300/L20 and hybrid tubes mark G600-K49/L20. Also, a row of four highest specific tensile strength and highest specific hydraulic burst pressure begins with hybrid tubes mark G600-T800/L20, but the schedule of the next three tubes is different due to density of aramide composite materials (hybrid tubes mark G600-K49/L20, hybrid tubes mark G600-T800/0164 and hybrid tubes mark G600-K49/0164). All filament wound tubes (single fiber tubes and hybrid tubes) with epoxy L20 have a slightly lower density value but higher values of tensile strength, specific tensile strength, hydraulic burst pressure and specific hydraulic burst pressure than appropriate tubes impregnated with epoxy 0164. Obtained results in this testing indicate and emphasize the importance of advanced reinforcing agents (aramide roving and carbon fibers), of impregnating agents (epoxy resin systems) and of the density of hybrid tubes, especially with aramide roving.
Perspectiva de género para todes
Authors: Míguez Bóveda Carla
Published: December 2022

En este artículo exponemos la necesidad de especialización en traducción y paratraducción de textos LGBT+, en especial aquellos que traten identidades no binarias; así como la importancia de alentar a las editoriales a utilizar revisiones de sensibilidad. Para demostrar nuestra hipótesis analizamos la traducción al español de Gender Queer: A Memoir, una novela gráfica en la que se muestra el proceso de descubrimiento de las identidades sexual y de género de Maia Kobabe. La intención de esta obra es servir como una guía y el lenguaje debe acompañar a la imagen en una evolución que nos lleve más allá del sistema binario de género, tanto en el texto como en sus paratextos.
THE TRANSLATION OF SEXUAL OFFENCES IN THE EU: A COMPARISON OF COURT RULINGS IN SPAIN, GERMANY AND IRELAND
Authors: Castillo Bernal Pilar , Rodríguez-Muñoz María
Published: December 2022

La cuarta ola de feminismo en España, Alemania e Irlanda ha estado marcada por los casos de La Manada, Kölner Silvesternacht and ‘The Lacy Thong’ sobre delitos sexuales. Sus históricas sentencias han sido objeto de sonados debates en los medios de comunicación y han visibilizado dos importantes fracturas: la primera, entre la sociedad de la UE y el sistema judicial y la segunda, entre las diversas culturas jurídicas de los países miembros. Tal disonancia se observa mejor en la interpretación de los términos jurídicos y su traducción. Por ende, nuestro estudio se plantea tres objetivos: analizar las disparidades terminológicas entre los derechos penales de España, Alemania e Irlanda y ofrecer un listado de (in)equivalencias; identificar cómo la ley se aplica e interpreta en las sentencias en cuestión; y, finalmente, extraer fragmentos de las sentencias españolas y traducirlas al inglés para comprobar cómo la jurisprudencia, en consonancia con la evolución social y feminista, ha forzado cambios interpretativos e, incluso, normativos en algunos países.
AUTOTRADUCCIÓN Y FEMINISMO TRANSNACIONAL: UNA PROPUESTA DE ANÁLISIS DE DOVE MI TROVO Y WHEREABOUTS DE JHUMPA LAHIRI
Authors: Placidi Francesca
Published: December 2022

Este artículo adopta una visión transcultural que tiene en cuenta la creciente interconexión de las culturas en un mundo transnacional de hipermovilidad. Dentro de este escenario actual se considera un área de estudio especialmente interesante que investiga las interrelaciones entre la traducción y los feminismos desde una perspectiva transnacional. Para ello, se toman en préstamo algunos conceptos teóricos clave dentro de este marco de investigación para poder abordar la obra literaria de la escritora Jhumpa Lahiri. Su último trabajo también nos permite aplicar las teorías traductológicas del feminismo transnacional en el ámbito de la autotraducción. De hecho, en el último apartado del presente artículo analizaremos algunos fragmentos significativos en este sentido de la novela italiana de Lahiri Dove mi trovo y de su autotraducción al inglés titulada Whereabouts.
REESCRITURAS DE LA IDENTIDAD Y EL CUERPO EN TEXTOS INSTRUCTIVOS DEL ENTORNO PUBLICITARIO: EL CASO DE LILY CUP
Authors: Rodríguez Arcos Irene
Published: December 2022

En el panorama de la Traductología ya se estudia el cuerpo como una superficie de lectura y reescritura, moldeado a través de distintos discursos, que, por lo tanto, es susceptible de ser (post-)traducido. A través del análisis comparativo de tres versiones del manual de uso de una copa menstrual (español-inglés-francés) y mediante la aplicación de una metodología que entienda la traducción en sentido amplio, como el concepto de post-traducción de Gentzler (2016), y que nos permita incorporar la multimodalidad, se estudiarán las reescrituras que se ofrecen del cuerpo que menstrúa en un producto global, tanto a nivel verbal como semiótico. Al contrastar ambos planos, se comprobará en qué medida la relación entre texto e imagen puede proyectar diferentes discursos a la hora de categorizar de forma estable y esencialista al público receptor del producto.
Menstruar en la Unión Soviética.
Authors: Arce Isabel Elia
Published: December 2022

En este artículo se aborda la presencia de la menstruación en el espacio público y privado de la Unión Soviética. Por un lado, cómo afectaba y se desarrollaba en la vida cotidiana de las mujeres (en sus tareas diarias o su trabajo, además de con qué productos y espacios higiénicos contaban para lidiar con ella). Por otro lado, veremos qué atención le prestaba el sector público (desde medidas y estudios laborales hasta su presencia en el ámbito médico). En definitiva, valorar el grado de invisibilidad de un fenómeno cotidiano del que no se habla en los manuales de Historia.
Una nueva historia de los feminismos ibéricos
Authors: Núñez Puente Sonia
Published: December 2022

Reseña del volumen Una nueva historia de los feminismos ibéricos.
Los claroscuros del sexting. Argumentos para analizar una práctica controvertida
Authors: Arias Valentina
Published: December 2022

Generalmente, los discursos sobre sexting aparecen polarizados: por un lado, como una práctica de expresión sexual y empoderamiento para las mujeres y por otro, como un ejercicio riesgoso que es necesario controlar o desalentar. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar ciertos rasgos del sexting en mujeres jóvenes argentinas, especialmente aquellas características que entran en tensión con las miradas celebrantes y críticas. A partir de entrevistas en profundidad a mujeres de 18 a 25 años, describimos algunas tensiones que ocurren cuando sextean, como la re-objetivación sexual de sus cuerpos en un contexto de sensibilidad posfeminista o los límites del consentimiento en las prácticas sexuales virtuales. Sin embargo, también aparecieron usos y significaciones singulares, no subsumibles a una sujeción disciplinaria o patriarcal del cuerpo y la sexualidad. Así, proponemos una forma de abordaje desde una lógica conjuntiva, que permita comprender estas prácticas en toda su complejidad.
La primera vez otra vez.
Authors: Vidal Claramonte África
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la escritura de muchas mujeres que reescriben las historias ya contadas por el patriarcado. Así, sus traducciones cuentan historias ya contadas, pero lo hacen de una manera nueva, por primera vez. Se mostrarán ejemplos de diversas disciplinas, desde el mundo del arte hasta la literatura. Buhle Ngaba, Ghada Amer, Caroline Bergvall y Nalini Malani, entre otras, demuestran que hay otras historias dentro de la historia que nos han contado. Las mujeres nos inv Sobre el vagón. Itan a irnos de viaje a través de espacios que ellas van transformando, y en consecuencia traduciendo.
Ready-To-Eat Rice in Retort Pouch Packaging as an Alternative Emergency Food Product
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Muhandri Tjahja , Hunaefi Dase , Fuhrmann Philipp , Smetanska Iryna
Published: December 2022

Recently, the rising incidence of natural catastrophe has increased the disaster preparedness, aiming to mitigate its devastating effect. Developing an emergency food is one of meaningful attempts to rise the preparedness. This research aimed to determine the best formula of ready-to-eat rice in retort pouch packaging accepted by consumers, and to determine the operating time to reach a lethality value (F0) to meet the commercial shelf-stable food requirements as an emergency food. The thermal process adequacy (F0) was used to determine the commercial shelf-stable products according to Indonesian regulation. The results showed that the determination of ready-to-eat rice was dependent on the ratio of rice and water. The most accepted product was determined according to quality attributes and organoleptic tests applied to meet the criteria for emergency food, namely color, flavor, and texture and best perceived by consumers. A formula with 140 g of half-cooked rice and 60 g of water was attributed to the best sample, having hardness of 7305.45 gf, elasticity of 36.40%, gumminess of 2185.720 gf, and adhesiveness of -167.975 g.s. In terms of microbiological quality, the TPC for the half-cooked rice sample reached 7.2×107 CFU/mL, while cooked rice in retort pouch packaging was <25 CFU/mL. Using heat distribution curve, heating at 110°C produced a come up time (CUT) after 40 min. Furthermore, the F0 value was 4.12 which was in accordance with the Indonesian regulation.
The Influence of Xanthan Gum and Lemon Juice on the Quality of Tomato Sorbet
Authors: Ramadhany Putri , Irawan Gerry
Published: December 2022

Sorbet is one of common frozen desserts. It is prepared with low concentration of fat and protein; thus, the use of stabilizer in sorbet formulation extremely dictates the final properties. This current work investigated the quality (hardness, total solids, °Brix, viscosity, overrun, melting rate, vitamin C, lycopene content, and organoleptic test) of tomato-based sorbet added with different levels of xanthan gum as the stabilizer and lemon juice as the taste improver. The results showed that increase in xanthan gum level up to 0.5% was able to improve the overrun, melting rate, and lycopene content, i.e. 35%, 0.84 g/min, and 1.66 mg/100 g, respectively. Meanwhile, the addition of lemon juice into sorbet formulation could increase the content of vitamin C. Furthermore, addition of lemon juice was effective in removing the unpleasant tomato taste in the sorbet, but it did not affect the hardness, total solids, °Brix, lycopene content, viscosity, overrun, and melting rate.
Karakterisasi Fisiko-Kimia Biji dan Kulit Ari Kacang Bogor Asal Jampang-Sukabumi Jawa Barat
Authors: Astuti Rizki Maryam , Palupi Nurheni Sri , Suhartono Maggy Thenawidjaja , Lioe Hanifah Nuryani , Kusumaningtyas Eni , Cempaka Laras
Published: December 2022

The traditional cultivation and limited use of bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) seed and coat have encouraged the development of this commodity. The aim of this research was to characterize the seed and coat of bambara groundnut from Jampang, Kab. Sukabumi, West Java. Analysis on bambara groundnut seed including proximate analysis, in vitro protein digestibility, starch content, and dietary fiber, as well as analysis on its coat including anthocyanin, total phenolic, antioxidant activity, phytic acid and tannin, were examined in this study. The results showed that bambara groundnut seed from Jampang-Sukabumi contained 16.53% proteins, 3.04% ash, 7.83% fats and 55.22% carbohydrates in dry basis (db). The carbohydrates consisted of starch 52.71% and dietary fiber 7.47% (db). The protein had an in vitro protein digestibility of 41.65% db. The purple seed coat contained of 1.51% anthocyanin, 25.85 mg/g total phenolic content (as gallic acid equivalent), antioxidant activity at 82.75% inhibition of free radical DPPH, 6.37 mg/g phytic acid, and 96.79 mg/g tannin (as tannic acid equivalent) in dry basis. The relatively high content of tannin and antioxidant activity but very low phytic acid content, make the bambara seed coat a potential source for tannin, meanwhile the bambara groundnut is potential as a nutrition source.
Potensi Probiotik Bakteri Asam Laktat Asal Madu dari Tiga Jenis Lebah yang Berbeda
Authors: Fatma Iffa Illiyya , Nuraida Lilis , Faridah Didah Nur
Published: December 2022

Certain strains of Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) especially from the genus of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria have been recognized to have health beneficial effect as probiotics. Honey has been known to have health beneficial effects and contains lactic acid bacteria. However, information pertaining the characteristics of LAB from honey is still limited. The present research aimed to isolate LAB from different types of honey and to evaluate their potency as probiotic. The LAB were enumerated and isolated from honey produced by three different honeybees: Apis cerana, Heterotrigona itama, and Trigona laeviceps. The results showed the count of LAB in three different honey ranged from 5.0x101 to 2.3x107 CFU/mL and affected by different time of sampling. The highest of average LAB count was found in honey of Heterotrigona itama. There were 48 Gram positive catalase-negative bacterial isolates obtained from the three different honey types. Twelve isolates were selected based on their survival in bile salt. The twelve selected isolates were capable of growing in MRSB pH 2.5, and MRSB containing 0.3% bile salt. They also exhibited strong antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria. Identification based on 16S rRNA revealed that of the twelve isolates, nine were identified as Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and three others as Pediococcus acidilactici. The twelve isolates showed high survival at low pH dan bile salt and exhibited antimicrobial activity against pathogen, hence they are considered as probiotic candidates.
Water Sorption, Solubility and Color Stability of Different Bulk-Fill Restorative Materials
Authors: HATIRLI Hüseyin , TONGA Gülşah , BOYRAZ Şura
Published: December 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the color stability, water sorption and solubility of recent bulk-fill restorative materials.
Materials and Methods: Seventy disc shaped specimens (height:1mm, diameter:15mm) were prepared with a micro-hybrid composite resin (Z250; Filtek Z250, 3M ESPE), two resin-based bulk-fill (Filtek One Bulk Fill, 3M ESPE and EBF; Estelite Bulk-Fill Flow, Tokuyama Dental), glass ionomer-based restorative (Equia FF; Equia Forte Fil, GC Dental), self-cure and light-cure alkasite (CN; Cention N, Ivoclar Vivadent) and indirect composite resin (Gradia P; Gradia Plus, GC Dental) (n=10). Baseline color measurements were performed and mass of the samples (m1) were noted. Color measurements were repeated after 24 h and 28 days immersion of the specimens in water. After the 28-days immersion, mass was noted as m2. Specimens were kept in desiccators and final mass (m3) were recorded. The color change (ΔE00) water absorption (WSP) and water solubility (WSL) of the specimens were calculated.
Results: After 28-days immersion, Gradia P showed significantly lower water sorption than EBF and Equia FF groups (p<0.05). Light-cured and self-cured CN groups showed similar sorption with resin composite groups (p>0.05). The lowest solubility was observed in Z250and Gradia P. The lowest (ΔE00) was observed in self-cured CN group (p<0.05) and Gradia P showed the highest ΔE00.
Conclusions: Light-cured and self-cured CN groups demonstrated similar sorption to the conventional composite resin and indirect composite resin. Self-cured CN demonstrated higher water solubility than composite resins. Restorative materials showed moderately unacceptable color change after 28-day immersion in distilled water.
Antibiofilm Effect of Different Irrigation Solutions Activated with KTP Laser
Authors: ELMALI Zuhal , ZAN Recai
Published: December 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of Potassium Titanium Phosphate (KTP) laser-activated irrigation solutions on intraradicular Enterococcus faecalis biofilms in invitro conditions by using a scanning electron microscope. Materials and Methods: 120 single-root, single canal permanent mandibular premolar human teeth were used. Sterilization and disinfection of the teeth were performed. E. faecalis biofilms were obtained after 4 weeks by re-inoculation procedures. Each group was divided into 6 groups consisting of 20 roots and root canal disinfection protocols were applied using irrigation solutions with 5.25% NaOCl, saline, super-oxidized water solution, 8ppm ozonated water, 2% CHX, 17% EDTA, all activated by KTP laser. It was smear-planted to a solid medium which split as before and after the disinfection applications for the aim of Counting Microorganism colonies from root canals and data were evaluated statistically. In this statistical evaluation one way ANOVA and Tukey tests were used. Before and after the irrigation procedures for presence and elimination of biofilm the root canals were processed for scanning electron microscopy and biofilm was examined on the standard images. Results: As a result of the statistical comparison performed among all groups, while NaOCl ensures the highest amount of elimination as a positive control group, the lowest amount of bacterial elimination was detected in the SF group that applied as the negative control group (P0,05), EDTA showed the lowest antibiofilm effect (P
Sujet diasporique : entre tentative d’intégration et tentation intégriste, lecture dans 'Ce Vain combat que tu livres au Monde' de Fouad Laroui
Authors: Houdzi Ahmed Aziz
Published: December 2022

Cet article se propose d’explorer, à travers le roman de Fouad Laroui Ce vain combat que tu livres au Monde (2016), les différentes transformations identitaires d’un sujet diasporique en prise directe avec l’Histoire immédiate. Ce roman qui constitue l’objet de notre étude donne accès à la conscience d’un personnage sur le point de devenir terroriste et invite à suivre son parcours chaotique de Paris à Raqqa à travers trois moments clés de son existence : tentative d’intégration, désintégration et tentation intégriste. Le destin du personnage principal Ali Bouderbala se déploie sur fond d’une surmédiatisation des débats acharnés et virulents, qui dessinent les visages d’une France habitée par le spectre des guerres identitaires (Blanchard et al., 2016), et fait face à une rémanence historique qui laisse profiler comment « les ankyloses identitaires » (Shayegan, 1989, p. 5) qui ponctuent le temps présent sont redevables du « passé qui s’efforce de sortir du présent » (Ashcroft et al., 2012, p. 50). Ainsi, Fouad Laroui se saisit des attentats qui ont frappé le cœur de Paris en 2015 pour ouvrir des perspectives d’analyse à même de nous renseigner non seulement sur certains conflits qui traversent aujourd’hui la société multiculturelle, mais également sur les moyens susceptibles de les résorber. De ce fait, il nous convie à lire et à réfléchir sur les différentes interactions qu’opère un sujet diasporique avec les aléas d’une géopolitique bouleversée et nous offre une explication romanesque d’une vie qui va chavirer entre le désir ardent d’intégration dans la société française laïque et la tentation intégriste promise par la société théocratique incarnée dans sa forme la plus monstrueuse par l’État islamique.
Analyse discursive de l’interlangue dans 'Babyface' de Koffi Kwahulé : Plurilinguisme, positionnement et scénographie carnavalesque
Authors: Coulibaly Daouda
Published: December 2022

Les romanciers de la nouvelle génération transgressent, sans aucune gêne, la norme grammaticale. Ce genre de discours, qui dans la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle semblait une innovation, est devenu une norme en ce début du XXIe siècle dans les littératures négro-africaines. L’œuvre de K. Kwahulé s’inscrit dans cette mouvance. Babyface est un roman construit en bric-broc. Le discours est un entrelacs de phénomènes linguistiques et sociaux disparates composés sur un fond jazzistique. L’architectonique du roman se singularise par sa dimension chaotique. Ce fatras discursif laisse transparaître les marques de la carnavalisation, symbole de l’hybridité extrême. La scène d’énonciation de ce chaos est caractérisée par une écriture eschatologique et scatologique. Cette écriture caractéristique de la déraison et de la violence se présente comme un tsunami textuel. L’objectif de cet article est double. Il vise à mettre en lumière l’hybridité extrême dans le roman africain et à montrer le mécanisme par lequel la carnavalisation concourt au renouvellement de l’écriture romanesque.
Retour sur la réception du Prix Goncourt 1921. De la censure sociale à la concurrence littéraire
Authors: Bonilla Lourdes Rubiales
Published: December 2022

L’octroi du Prix Goncourt 1921 à Batouala. Véritable roman nègre de René Maran, fonctionnaire colonial d’origine guyanaise, a soulevé une polémique politique et littéraire, entretenue par la presse pendant toute l’année 1922 et au-delà. Les travaux consacrés à ce qu’on connaît, déjà à l’époque, comme l’« affaire Batouala » nous donnent une idée assez précise des clés, de l’évolution et de la dynamique de la controverse médiatique. Dans cet article, nous nous intéressons à un aspect particulier de la réception de Batouala en France : l’effort (et l’impuissance) du pouvoir pour neutraliser le discours de Maran à travers une censure qui évite de se déclarer comme telle.
Recension : Hansen-Løve, L. (2022). 'Planète en ébullition. Écologie, féminisme et responsabilité'. Écosociété éditions.
Authors: Renouprez Martine
Published: December 2022

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Existence of positive radial solutions to a p-Laplacian Kirchhoff type problem on the exterior of a ball
Authors: Graef John R. , Hebboul Doudja , Moussaoui Toufik
Published: December 2022

In this paper the authors study the existence of positive radial solutions to the Kirchhoff type problem involving the \(p\)-Laplacian \[-\Big(a+b\int_{\Omega_e}|\nabla u|^p dx\Big)\Delta_p u=\lambda f\left(|x|,u\right),\ x\in \Omega_e,\quad u=0\ \text{on} \ \partial\Omega_e,\] where \(\lambda \gt 0\) is a parameter, \(\Omega_e = \lbrace x\in\mathbb{R}^N : |x|\gt r_0\rbrace\), \(r_0\gt 0\), \(N \gt p \gt 1\), \(\Delta_p\) is the \(p\)-Laplacian operator, and \(f\in C(\left[ r_0, +\infty\right)\times\left[0,+\infty\right),\mathbb{R})\) is a non-decreasing function with respect to its second variable. By using the Mountain Pass Theorem, they prove the existence of positive radial solutions for small values of \(\lambda\).
ICARE's Pedagogic Approach in Development of Educational Profession Textbooks Based on Problem Based Learning
Authors: Simbolon Naeklan , . Farihah , Tanjung Samsidar , Mursid R.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to develop textbooks and to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of PBL-Based Textbooks with ICARE's Pedagogic Approach used in professional education courses. Methods This research is research and development (R&D) using the Borg and Gall model. This research was conducted at the Department of PGSD, FIP Unimed in the Education Profession course. The research subjects are students and lecturers with expert validation, namely: material experts, learning design experts, and graphic design experts. And by conducting individual trials, small group trials, and field trials. The results showed that the PBL-Based Educational Profession Textbook ICARE's Pedagogic Approach was declared suitable for use in learning with very good criteria, and the effectiveness of using the PBL-based PBL Educational Profession Textbook ICARE's Pedagogic Approach could improve student learning outcomes in educational profession courses.
Online Integration and Reconstruction Platform Interaction Research of Industrial Design Professional Guiding Model in Higher Vocational Colleges Based on Complex Information System
Authors: Kuang Yun
Published: December 2022

Based on the complex information system, this paper studies the education mode of the industrial design major in higher vocational colleges, and designs a background processing and online integration and reconstruction platform for the guidance network of the higher vocational industrial design major. Firstly, it analyzes the characteristics of the complex information system interface with Kernal as the frame, studies the application of the industrial design specialty in the complex information system interface design in higher vocational education, and implements the arrangement, topic selection, implementation principle, implementation process, Specific practice has been carried out in terms of assessment requirements and so on. The practice data is entered and processed based on MongleDB, and the online data is integrated and reconstructed using C++ modeling.
A Study of Physical Fitness Index in Physiotherapy Students by Using Modified Harvard Step Test
Authors: Jabeen Asra , Sarmila D.
Published: December 2022

Background and Objective: Physical fitness implies performing an inactive task efficiently besides sense of physical, mental and social well-being and the ability to deal with crisis demanding unusual physical endeavor. In this study, the physiotherapy students of age group 17 to 22 years of Visakha Academy of Paramedical Sciences College of Physiotherapy were taken to assess their physical fitness.

Methods: An observational study was done in 50 young male and female physiotherapy students by using Modified Harvard Step test to measure Physical Fitness Index.

Data Analysis: Statistical analysis was done using Chi Square test.

Results: Statistical analysis shows that physical fitness in physiotherapy students is not satisfactory. The Chi Square values show association between body mass index and physical fitness levels in physiotherapy students.

Conclusion: Physical fitness of physiotherapy students in Visakha Academy of Paramedical Sciences College of Physiotherapy, is not satisfactory. Subjects with higher BMI had lower physical fitness.
Rapid Methods of Synthesis of Stilbene and Phenylethynylstilbene Arms
Authors: Samb Issa , Michelet Veronique
Published: December 2022

Stilbene and phenylethynylstilbene units are excellent candidates for fluorescent sensor synthesis. In this paper we show a fast and efficient method for the preparation of fluorophores based on biphenyl nuclei with phenylene-vinylene units functionalized by donor groups. Using pallado catalysed coupling reactions of Sonogashira types and Wittig or Wittig-Horner reaction, the stilbene and phenylethylsilbene arms functionalized with O-alkyl and N-alkyl donor groups were synthesized.
Influence of Cone Physical Characteristics and Extraction Exposure Period on Seed Yield of Pinus patula
Authors: Onyango Alice Adongo , Kinyua Shadrack Inoti , Maara Nelson , Kimondo James Munga , Owino Jesse
Published: December 2022

This study examines the correlation between extraction exposure periods and cone physical characteristics on Pinus patula seed yield. Systematic random sampling was employed for tree identification in an even-aged clonal seed orchard, and the laboratory phase was laid down as a factorial experiment with two factors: cone physical characteristics and extraction exposure period at three levels. Seed counts were taken for cones categorized as; heavy, light, narrow, and wide at three extraction exposure periods 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours in a constant oven temperature of 65°C. The experiment had 12 (L1,H1,N1,W1,L2,H2,N2,W2,L3,H3,N3,W3)treatments with 60 cones per treatment. The time spent counting and returning cones during the inter-stage observation ranged from 10 to 15 minutes. Data collected were tabulated and means analyzed using ANOVA with results generated as per the objectives. The number of seeds released within the hours of exposure was captured as the seed extraction rate. The first six hours yielded the optimum number of seeds per cone with the mean highest number of seeds from wide cones. The lowest mean number of seeds released observed was 28, from light cones, while the highest mean number of seeds was observed to be 56 from wide cones. Cone sorting based on size before extraction is recommended for optimized seed yield. The stages of seed extraction employed here can be used in mechanized seed extraction cabinets equipped with timers at controlled temperatures.
Assessment of Insulin Resistance among Obese People at Shendi Locality, Sudan
Authors: Altaher Tibyan Abdalmajed , Khalid Mosab Omer , Mahjaf Ghanem Mohammed , Gorish Babbiker Mohammed Taher , Allzain Haghamad
Published: December 2022

Insulin resistance (IR) is an essential factor in the etiology of type2 diabetes and is likewise related to a big range of different pathophysiologic sequelae along with hypertension, hyperlipidemia. we carried out this cross-sectional examination to the evaluation of insulin resistance in obese people. A total of 60 obese people 20% males and 80% female were divided into 4 groups overweight (20.0%), obesity class1(36.6%), obesity class2(16.6%), and obesity class3(26.6%). Blood samples were obtained from each participant and analyzed for fasting blood glucose (FBG) as well as insulin levels. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 20. The results showed a positive correlation between insulin resistance and insulin levels (mean 1.1+0.91, 7.1+10.1, r=0.490, P. value= 0.0001 respectively). There was no correlation between insulin resistance and FBG (mean 1.1+0.91, 75.7+10.9, r=0.52, P. value = 0.691 respectively). The analysis also showed a significant positive correlation between insulin resistance and Waist-to-hip Ratio (WHR) (mean 1.1+0.91,0.92+.14, r=0.287, P. value =0.026 respectively). Additionally, there was no correlation between insulin resistance and BMI (mean 1.1+.91,36.6+9.92, r= 0.122, P. value =0.351 respectively). There was no correlation between insulin resistance and age (mean 1.1+.91, 30 +8.68, r=-0.154, P. value = 0.30 respectively). The analysis also showed a significant between insulin resistance and gender, males (mean 0.85+1.26) and females (mean 1.1+.91,0.64+0.97) which P. value=0.031. We conclude that insulin resistance in obesity has a positive correlation with fasting insulin levels and waist-to-hip ratio. Insulin resistance was more prevalent in males more than in females.
Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Its Relation with Markers of Inflammation and Myocardial Necrosis in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Henish Ahmed Maher Abd Elrazek , Elsaied Ayman Mohamed , Khalil Sameh Sameir , Shaban Alia Elsayed
Published: December 2022

Background: Inflammation has an essential role in atherosclerosis that is the leading reason for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) which includes acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and unstable angina (UA). The objective of this work was to study the existence of difference in Neutrophil to Lymphocyte ratio and its relation to inflammatory markers between cases with AMI and cases with chronic coronary syndrome.

Methods: This work included sixty consecutive cases with AMI and ACS who presented to cardiovascular medicine department at Tanta university hospital. The cases were classified into two equal groups; group I: cases with AMI and group II: cases with chronic coronary syndrome. All participants were subjected to ECG, Echocardiography, color Doppler, coronary angiography and laboratory investigations as differential CBC, cardiac enzymes, troponine, CK, CK-MB, CRP, urea, creatinine and random blood sugar. Patients who didn’t meet the criteria for invasive treatment, continued on medication and further noninvasive investigations done, starting from stress ECG, stress echocardiography, or CCTA.

Results: There were insignificantly different between the two groups regarding age, gender and residency (p= 1.00). There was insignificant difference between the two groups regarding hypertension (p= 0.592), DM (p= 0.795) and dyslipidemia (p= 0.504). 7 (23.3%) cases were smokers in group I and 8(26.7%) patients were smokers in group II with insignificantly different between the two groups (p= 1.00).

Conclusions: NLR is a powerful marker of myocardial damage in acute myocardial cases.
The Phenomenon of the ‘Starry Sky’ on Blood: Lesson Learned From Severe Malaria Falciparum
Authors: Siagian Forman Erwin
Published: December 2022

Severe malaria occurs when previously uncomplicated malaria infections are then turn to be full blown and tangled by serious, single or multi-organ failures or abnormalities in the patient's blood or metabolism. Clinical deterioration can happen abruptly and unnoticed, due to the masking of other prominent clinical condition like hyperthermia. Making the correct diagnosis as soon as possible is pivotal before administering antimalarial therapy. Diagnosis is made by examining the thick and thin blood films in an attempt to find malaria parasites in the blood sample.The “Starry Sky” appearance is a microscopic feature of severe malaria infection and its exclusively found only in thick blood film. The aim of this minireview is to discuss about the clinical background of “Starry Sky” appearance found in thick blood smear of severe malaria and its brief review combined with our experience in the Deptartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta-Indonesia, in handled blood test from a vulnerable patient with severe malaria and how we pass on the lessons from that story to our students as part of health communication in community based Parasitology. By inserting this story to our lesson materials, we hope can build awareness among our students as future health practitioners and also to the public they serve as well as all stake holders; this snow ball action  are currently  and continously required to be done.
Influence of Weather Parameters of Growth and Yield Attribute of Different Sowing Date on Different Varieties of Pea Plant
Authors: Debiya Nongthombam
Published: December 2022

A field experiments was conducted during winter seasons of 2021-22 at Agricultural Research Farm of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Science, Prayagraj (U.P) “Influence of weather parameters of growth and yield attribute of different sowing date on different varieties of pea plant” Keeping in this view experiment was conducted in Factorial RBD with three replications having two factors with 27 plots. First factor comprised of three dates of sowing (3RD Nov. 13TH Nov and 23RD Nov.) whereas second factor consist of three Field pea varieties SS-10, GS-10, RONALDO-10.Crop sown on 13th November was recorded significantly higher yield as compared to 3rd November and 23rd November. For plant growth parameters of Pea maximum was recorded in 13th November as compared to 3rd November and 23rd November and in case of variety maximum plant height, no of leaves, no of branches grain yield test weight  recorded  with Ronaldo-10 as compared to GS-10 and SS-10., Vegetative growth, flowering, Pod formation and Maturity and stress degree day index was computed. With Ronaldo-10 variety proved the most remunerative and economically feasible for cultivation of Field Pea under the agro climatic conditions of Prayagraj U. P. Growing Degree Days (GDD) or effective heat units or growing degree units are heuristic tool in phenology. It is a simple means of relating plant growth, development and maturity to air temperature.
Studying on Crop Response Model for Grapes under Climate Change Scenario: Statistical Study Approach
Authors: Eswari A. , Saravanakumar S.
Published: December 2022

Grapes vine originally a temperate fruit crop and it’s also grown successfully under tropical conditions. Grape is one of the economically important fruit crops grown in India. As Theni district is the leading producer of grape in Tamil Nadu, followed by Coimbatore and Dindigul, this study is centred on the Theni-Kambum block area. In this region, Muskat Humbug is a well-liked cultivar that yields more than other varieties. In this study, this cultivar was employed. In this study, an artificial neural network (ANN), multiple linear regression (MLR), and elastic net (ELNET) regression methods were used to construct a yield prediction model (ANN) using twelve years secondary data. Additionally, we evaluate our model over a two-year period using field-level data from GRS and neighbouring farms. Finding the best-fit model for predicting grape yield and PDI using meteorological parameters in the Theni district is the goal of this communication. The model is chosen according to many performance indicators including RMSE, MAPE, MAE, and R2. Among the three techniques developed in the study, the Artificial Neural Network is found to be best for prediction of grape yield based on weather and disease incidence for the available data in the studied region.