bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of periodic vehicle inspection on road traffic crash risk
Authors: Olesen Anne Vingaard , Lahrmann Harry , Jensen Laura Vangsgaard , Øhlenschlæger Rasmus
Published: November 2024

In the European Union (EU), periodic inspection of motor vehicles is mandatory. In Denmark, cars and vans are inspected for the first time four years after the first registration and subsequently every two years, while lorries and buses are inspected annually. Denmark follows the EU minimum requirements, but there have been considerations to increase the frequency of inspections. However, based on previous research, the positive effects on crash risk are questionable. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between time since the most recent inspection and crash risk using nationwide Danish registry data. The hypothesis is that crash risk increases proportional with time since latest inspection. Methodologically, we used a case-control design. In total, 72 089 cars, 11 289 vans, 3 101 lorries and 1 575 buses involved in crashes were included as cases. Five controls were randomly selected per case and matched by age, brand and total weight. The analyses were controlled for odometer reading and the number of brake defects at the latest inspection. The study found no association between periodic inspections and crash risk in separate analyses of each vehicle type. There were no specific effects of inspections of older vehicles aged 10 years or more. This study does not provide evidence for expanding the current Danish inspection programme with more frequent checks of vehicles. The study also indicates that vehicles that are subject to the inspection programme are in good condition such that defects have a small (not negligible) impact on crash risk.
Authentic Assessment to Measure Outcomes in Creative Arts
Authors: Macy Marisa , Zhang Bingbing , Ji Yixuan , Macy Robert
Published: November 2024

Integrating creative arts in early childhood and assessing child development is not only good for children, it is mandated by policy in many countries. The United States congress passed Goals 2000: Educate America Act (P.L.103-227) which added creative arts to the educational landscape in 1994. When designing a creative arts curriculum framework, educators must determine how to measure childrenâ€™s learning and development. This article shares ways to integrate creative arts into a curricular framework, and use authentic assessment in the process.
Inclusive and Equitable Early Childhood Teacher Preparation Programs: Recruiting and Retaining Teacher Candidates with Disabilities
Authors: McGuire Stacy , Sands Michelle , Skoning Stacey , Schafer Madison , Berschback Benjamin , Taylor Arielle , Stein Sawyer
Published: November 2024

Inclusive early childhood education teacher preparation programs are tasked with preparing teacher candidates to work with young children with and without disabilities. Yet, many teacher preparation programs continue to function in a medical model of disability, where teacher educators teach candidates to “fix” or “cure” young disabled children. Working from a medical model of disability positions young disabled children as problematic and ostracizes disabled teacher candidates as they see themselves in the very children spoken of by their teacher educators. Instead, practices can be implemented to build on the unique strengths and assets disabled teacher candidates bring to the early childhood field. This call to action has been co-authored by disabled teachers and candidates to highlight the practices teacher educators can instill in their programs with the goal of recruiting and retaining disabled teacher candidates.
DIGITALIZATION OF THE TAX SYSTEM IN EUROPE
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies Bucharest, Romania, Petraș Alina
Published: November 2024

In the context of the highly increasing dispersion of technology in the European economic environment, the interaction of citizens with the public sector is changing rapidly. European countries have significant differences on the tax collection, generating economic effects under a complex fiscal system. The purpose of this study is to analyse the effects of digitalization on the VAT compliance gap in the European Union countries.
The analysis considers the VAT compliance gap as the dependent variable and examines the influence of E-government activities of individuals via websites as an independent variable, as a relevant indicator of digitalization. The research approach methodology consisted in EViews Granger causality tests for the collected data from the EU sources, for a period of ten years (2012-2021).
The study results revealed relevant insights and latest information about the connection between e-government users and the VAT compliance gap. This relationship is particularly notable as it emphasizes the potential of digitalization in uplifting tax compliance and improving VAT collection.
Studying the impact of digitalization on VAT compliance, the research is intent to provide to the economist, policymakers, and students a deeper understanding of the technology’s impact on tax policies and economic outcome.
ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE TIMBER INDUSTRY THROUGH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND INTERNAL AUDIT PRACTICES
Authors:   „Ştefan cel Mare” University, Suceava, Romania, Boghean Florin
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is evaluative in nature; it is intended to be an analysis of the impact of the measures taken in the supply of raw materials following the assessment of the main risks, as well as an analysis of the appropriate control mechanisms. The analysis we propose also aims to highlight the role of audit reports in the effective management of risks in the timber industry. These are important for some relevant areas and directions: risk identification and assessment, compliance and governance, supply chain integrity, environmental impact and sustainability, financial and operational risks, stakeholder confidence and reputation management, continuous improvement. The importance of internal audit and corporate governance for a sustainable approach to business is stressed. In this respect we have identified and analysed the risks affecting the supply chain and the measures to improve the procurement process, we have analysed the reports presented to the public with the caveat that we wanted to use a realistic rather than an optimistic approach. Observation, used to identify the essential elements of the internal audit reports, combined with the study of the legislation specific to the timber industry as well as the literature review for the theoretical foundation formed the basis for the elaboration of the work research. Audit reports play an important role in managing risks specific to the timber industry. They foster transparency, ensure regulatory compliance, improve sustainability practices, and protect against financial, operational, and reputational risks. This analysis enables timber companies to implement proactive risk management strategies, improving the industry's long-term viability and sustainability.
EXPLORING MARKETING TRANSFORMATION IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, Hera Octavian Dumitru
Published: November 2024

Adopting Artificial Intelligence (AI) at the company level constitutes a transformative phase, heralding an economic-technological leap through the digital economy. This advancement streamlines processes, allowing companies to become more flexible and respond promptly to challenges. For marketing, AI can be the potentially infinite engine of performance, but the success of AI adoption is not guaranteed. In this respect, marketing effectiveness depends on various instances of AI adoption, including automation, augmentation, and personification.
Jean-Louis Chermant (June 24, 1941 – August 11, 2024)
Authors: Wojnar Leszek
Published: November 2024

Jean-Louis Chermant was widely known within the scientific community focused on image analysis and stereology, especially in materials science applications. He served as Vice President for Europe (1984-1988) and President of the International Society of Stereology (1988-1991). His engaging personality, coupled with his vast scientific knowledge, made him an outstanding manager and even a visionary.
Dieta low carb no tratamento da esteatose hepática
Authors: De Aguiar Débora Carreira Mofato , De Souza Amandha Mello , Oliveira Sylvio Leon Machado , Da Silva Marcelle Alves Torres , De Carvalho Rodrigo Mendes
Published: November 2024

A doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica (DHGNA) tem crescido gradativamente, acompanhada da pandemia de obesidade. Ela é caracterizada pelo acúmulo excessivo de gordura no fígado e seu tratamento convencional inclui mudanças no estilo de vida, como a prática de atividade física e adoção de dieta balanceada. A literatura evidencia que pacientes com DHGNA que aderiram a dieta low carb evoluíram com melhora da doença e da regressão de seus fatores de risco.
Evaluating Wrist-Worn Sensors for Heart Rate and Temperature Monitoring in Perioperative Care: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Venkataraju Roopesh , Srinivas Chippagiri
Published: November 2024

Introduction: This study examines the efficacy of wrist-worn sensors for the monitoring of heart rate and temperature in perioperative care. The research seeks to evaluate the accuracy and dependability of wearables by comparing their data with that from conventional monitoring devices. The findings may facilitate ongoing, remote patient surveillance, augmenting early identification of issues, enabling patient mobility, and guiding the creation of medical-grade wearable devices for wider healthcare utilization. Aim and Objectives: This study aims to assess the precision and dependability of wrist-worn sensors for tracking heart rate and temperature in perioperative care. Method: This prospective observational study was conducted from October 2013 to October 2014. This study assessed the precision of the Empatica E4 wristband in tracking heart rate and body temperature during postoperative treatment. The wristband data was compared with conventional intraoperative and postoperative monitoring devices. The Clarke Error Grid Analysis evaluated clinical precision, while data processing guaranteed correctness by eliminating implausible findings and enhancing datasets for reliability. Result: The study included 40 patients with a median age of 61 years (IQR: 53.5–71). The cohort consisted of 60% females and 75% Europeans, with a mean BMI of 29.0 (SD: 8.3). Most underwent laparoscopic colorectal surgery (75%). The median hospital stay was 4 days (IQR: 3–5). The study evaluated wrist-worn sensors for heart rate and temperature monitoring in perioperative care. The mean heart rate was 3.88 (SD = 3.61), and the mean temperature was 0.23 (SD = 0.43). Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences (P < 0.05) Conclusion: The study has concluded that wrist-worn sensors show promise for perioperative monitoring
Quantum Computing For Data Analytics
Authors: Brahmaji Kanagarla Krishna Prasanth
Published: November 2024

The focus of the study lies in the transformative power of quantum computing with regard to finance, health and artificial intelligence. New algorithms enabled but quantum allow for previously unattainable speeds in complex processing. The current work is gone into references of some of these quantum algorithms among those put forward by Grover and Shor besides the assessment of the impact of each in enhancing analytics. Major challenges in term of practical implementation in real applications such as scalability and error correction-are reviewed. Future directions of research would then indicate refinement in such a way that these systems can ensure reliability and industry integration. The research identifies the heights of promise quantum computing holds for innovation to change the face of data analytics as a leading force.
ANALYSIS OF TRIBOLOGICAL WEAR OF METALLICMEMBRANES AFTER THE HYDROGENATION PROCESS
Authors: Rutkowska-Gorczyca Małgorzata , Winnicki Marcin , Kowalewski Piotr
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the results of tribological tests of copper material subjected to the cyclic hydrogenationprocess. Tribological tests during friction in reciprocating motion, in contact with a ceramic ball. Themeasurement was performed for different numbers of hydrogenation cycles, different surface roughnessand different times after the machining process. The test material consisted of metallic membranes made ofdendritic copper particles using the additive method of low-pressure cold gas spraying (LPCS). The hydrogencharging process was carried out using a BioLogis SP50ze potentiostat/galvanostat. The current waveformswere carried out in an electrolyte with a concentration of 0.5 M H2SO4. Voltammetry (CV measurement)was performed in a three-electrode system, where the metallic membrane was the working electrode. Thehydrogen charging process included two ranges: 25 cycles (1 hour) and 50 cycles (2 hours). The system wascyclically loaded with current between a potential of -0.200 V and -1.4 V, with a scanning rate of 20 mV/s.The tests carried out allowed for obtaining the values of the friction coefficient and the wear depth. Formaterials with a developed surface (high roughness), a decrease in the value of the friction coefficient and thedepth of the wear trace was observed with an increase in the number of hydrogenation cycles. This indicatesan increase in the amount of hydrogen in the rubbing surface by expanding the surface. In the case of polishedsamples, the best results were obtained with 25 hydrogenation cycles.
FRICTION AND WEAR TEST OF POLISH COMPONENTSOF A HIP JOINT ENDOPROSTHESIS WITH CERAMICPOLYETHYLENEMATERIAL CONTACT USING HIP JOINTMOVEMENT SIMULATOR
Authors: Wiśniewski Tomasz , Rubach Rafał , Łapaj Łukasz , Garncarek Wacław
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of friction and wear tests of a total hip joint endoprosthesis. The researchmaterial consisted of three pairs of components of a hip joint endoprosthesis with a ceramic-polyethylenematerial contact for use in total hip arthroplasty. The rubbing pair was made of an acetabular cup made ofultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) and a head made of ZTA oxide ceramic (Al2O3 +ZrO2) with a diameter of 28 mm. All the components of the endoprosthesis were made by the Polish company"Laser Polska" Marcin Garncarek.Friction and wear tests were carried out utilizing an SBT 01.2 simulator, designed and made in the ŁukasiewiczResearch Network – Poznań Institute of Technology. The simulator is designed to test the tribologicalproperties of hip joint endoprostheses in accordance with the ISO 14242-1 standard. An aqueous solution ofbovine serum, was used as the lubricant.For each rubbing pair, the set number of motion cycles was 5106. Based on the recorded values of frictiontorque and downforce, the coefficient of friction as a function of the number of cycles was determined. Theexact wear value of the acetabular cups was determined after the tests, in accordance with the ASTM F1714-96 standard.
Degree of acceptance of the disease and quality of life in women after mastectomy: a preliminary study
Authors: Kinast Justyna , Szlenk-Czyczerska Elżbieta
Published: November 2024

Background: The sudden change of life situation caused by a cancer diagnosis and mastectomy disturbs the psychosomatic balance and the functioning of a woman's previous life and leads to a reduced quality of life. Many women adapt to their new situation, but a very large group cannot adapt and cope with their illness.Aim of the study: Evaluation of disease acceptance and quality of life (QoL) in women after mastectomy.Material and methods: A total of 171 post-mastectomy women were studied. The study was conducted by means of a diagnostic survey using a questionnaire technique. The Acceptance of Illness Scale (AIS) and the Quality of Life Assessment Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) were used.Results: The mean disease acceptability was 25.68 7.978. A group of 42.69% (72/171) had moderate disease acceptability, 32.75% (56/171) had high disease acceptability and 20.47% (35/171) had low disease acceptability. 4.09% (8/171) of the women had no acceptance of the disease. The mean value for the perception of QoL was 3.65 0.71. The best values were obtained for QoL in the psychological domain (14.1 3.1) and the worst in the physical domain (13.0; 2.7). Place of residence (p = 0.081) and education level (p = 0.196) did not significantly influence the acceptance of illness. Women living in village areas had a lower quality of life in the environmental domain (p = 0.036) than those living in the city. The absence of complications after mastectomy determined a higher level of QoL in the physical (p < 0.001), psychological (p = 0.029) and environmental (p = 0.010) domains, as well as greater acceptance of the disease (p = 0.001). Disease acceptance was associated with an improvement in the quality of life of women who had undergone a mastectomy, across all domains. Conclusions: It is important to increase interventions to support the adjustment process of women after mastectomy, as acceptance of the disease improves the QoL of these women.
LEGADO DAS POLÍTICAS SOCIAIS E QUEDA DA DESIGUALDADE: A RENDA NÃO DERIVADA DO TRABALHO ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2003 A 2007
Authors: De Arruda Roberto Alves , Rempel Enaide Tereza , Kreiner Mariza , De Carvalho Sandra Pereira , Dias Fabiana de Lima , Monteiro Fernando Castilhero , De Moraes Francy Laura , Costa Alcione Bom Despacho Teixeira , Kienen Quezia Nunes Junkes de Souza
Published: November 2024

The research describes the field of public policies focused on highlighting the legacy of the actions implemented in the period from 2003 to 2007, which, in that period, resulted in the fall of inequality, particularly that not derived from salaried work. The impact of income on inequality and the improvement of the Gini coefficient indicators is one of the aspects addressed from the point of view of the methodological approach. The research based on the result of data from the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD), demonstrates the movements of the poorest percentiles of the population towards the equality line, as a result of the displacement of this population contingent motivated by policies focused on conditionalities.
ECONOMIA CIRCULAR NA FOTOVOLTAICA: UMA ANÁLISE DAS REGULAMENTAÇÕES GLOBAIS E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NO BRASIL
Authors: Rocha Álvaro Guilherme , Barra Neto André
Published: November 2024

With the expansion of the market, the volume of waste generated by this sector is also growing. However, in several countries, regulations for the management of this waste at the end of its useful life are still inadequate, in part because the amount of solar modules discarded so far has been relatively low. This study reviews the value chain of photovoltaic solar energy, focusing on the analysis of regulations aimed at the management of photovoltaic waste at the end of its useful life, both nationally and internationally. To this end, a bibliometric review was carried out that analyzed 654 peer-reviewed articles published in English. The results offer an overview of the global regulations and standards applied to the treatment of photovoltaic waste, providing useful information for entrepreneurs and public policy makers in the evaluation of future photovoltaic technologies and in the creation of guidelines for the management of this waste.
LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO: AS OBRAS MARANHENSES NA FORMAÇÃO DO ALUNO-LEITOR
Authors: De Oliveira Bruna Rafaelle Castro , Castellanos Samuel Luis Velázquez
Published: November 2024

This article addresses literary literacy in basic education in Brazil, specifically in the 3rd grade of high school and the formation of the literary reader through the teaching of reading from Maranhão works. The conceptions of literary literacy from Cosson (2014) and Candido (1998, 2004) are analyzed, as well as its procedures and its relevance to the teaching of reading and the literary formation of students. The concept of literary reader is addressed, in addition to clarifying how the formation of the student reader takes place, highlighting what distinguishes a reader in training from a literary reader.  The use of Maranhão works in the school environment in the state of Maranhão is discussed due to the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) and in the Maranhão Territorial Curriculum Document - DCTM (2018), in addition to highlighting how these works play a fundamental role in the formation of the reader from the construction of a sense of belonging. It is concluded that the study of the use of Maranhão works for the formation of the student reader serves as an instrument of literary preservation, playing a fundamental role in the conception of national consciousness and in the maintenance of written culture.
AVALIAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL: FERRAMENTA PARA A QUALIDADE EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Dias Maria Angélica Dornelles , Nascimento Jandersson Cruz , Moreira Maria da Fé Silva , Souza Tayná Fabiano da Silva , Dos Santos Zaira Aparecida Castro , Andrade Kássia Reijane dos Santos
Published: November 2024

The study investigated the effectiveness of institutional evaluation as a tool for improving educational quality, seeking to understand to what extent this practice contributes to the development of educational institutions. The general objective was to analyze the contribution of institutional evaluation to the improvement of educational quality, identifying practices in this process. The methodology adopted was a bibliographic review, with a qualitative approach, which analyzed relevant academic sources on the subject. The results indicated that, when integrated into school management and used strategically, institutional evaluation can promote significant improvements both in the pedagogical processes and in the administration of institutions. However, it was highlighted that the effectiveness of this process depends on the appropriate use of the results by managers and educators, in addition to their ability to mitigate or, in some cases, exacerbate educational inequalities. The final considerations reaffirmed the importance of institutional evaluation as an instrument of management and educational improvement, emphasizing the need for planning and commitment to the application of results. The study suggested the need for further research to broaden the understanding of the impacts of institutional evaluation, especially in relation to issues of social and educational inequality.
Pengaruh Minyak Kelapa Terhadap Penurunan Rasa Gatal pada Pasien Eritroderma
Authors: Alifio Muhammad Daffa
Published: November 2024

Tujuan: Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mempresentasikan asuhan keperawatan dengan intervensi Pemberian minyak kelapa untuk mengurangi rasa gatal pada penderita eritroderma.
Metode: Desain yang digunakan oleh penulis yaitu menggunakan model studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Studi kasus ini menggunakan tahapan pengkajian, diagnosa intervensi, implemntasi dan evaluasi yaitu Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk memecahkan masalah, memberikan Tinjauan dan analisis studi kasus lebih mendalam tentang asuhan keperawatan dengan intervensi pemberian minyak kelapa untuk menurunkan rasa gatal.
Hasil: Menunjukan bahwa pemberian minyak kelapa pada penderita gatal gatal dengan diagnosa medis eritroderma berpengaruh menurunkan rasa gatal.
Kesimpulan: Hasil implementasi pemberian minyak kelapa dapat memberikan efektifitas atau progres terhadap penurun rasa gatal pada pasien eritroderma. Implementasi dari pemberian minyak kelapa pada pasien eritroderma dengan masalah gangguan rasa nyaman berhubungan dengan gatal gatal di seluruh tubuh yang di lakukan selama 2 hari ini menunjukan hasil yang seseuai dengan yang harapan yaitu pasien tidak gelisah karena menahan rasa gatal. dan pasien sekarang tampak lebih tenang.
Evaluasi Sifat Fisik Masker Clay Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Pisang Ambon (Musa paradisiaca (L.) Kunt. var. sapientum) Dengan Kaolin Dan Bentonit Sebagai Basis Masker
Authors: Pamungkas Ajeng Sukma , Fauziah Fauziah , Samodra Galih
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan: Masker wajah berjenis clay sering digunakan karena memiliki kemampuan untuk meregenerasi kembali kulit. Perubahan pada kulit akan terlihat ketika masker mulai menunjukkan efek menarik pada permukaan kulit setelah mengering. Sensasi ini merangsang penyegaran kulit, dengan masker clay mampu mengangkat kotoran dan komedo ketika masker dicuci dari wajah. Hasilnya setelah menggunakan masker adalah kulit akan terlihat lebih cerah dan bersih.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik, iritasi dan kesukaan masker clay ekstrak etanol kulit pisang ambon (Musa Paradisiaca (L.) Kunt. var. Sapientum) dengan kaolin dan bentonit sebagai basis masker.
Metode: Metode eksperimental menggunakan hewan uji untuk pengujian iritasi, dan menggunakan panelis terhadap pengujian kesukaan masker yang dihasilkan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kombinasi kaolin dan bentonit masing-masing F1(26,5%:0,5%), F2(26%:1%), F3(25,5%:1,5%), F4(25%:2%).
Hasil: Hasil evaluasi menunjukan semua formula memenuhi standar organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya lekat dan daya sebar. Pengujian dengan Kruskal Wallis menunjukan perbedaan signifikansi pada pH, daya lekat, daya sebar dan waktu kering antara formula. Uji iritasi pada hewan uji menunjukan tidak terjadinya eritema dan edema, dengan indeks iritasi primer 0. Uji hedonik menunjukan semua formula disukai oleh panelis, dengan formula 3 mendapatkan skor tertinggi.
Kesimpulan: Dalam penelitian pada keempat formula telah memenuhi standar pengujian, dengan hasil formula 3 lebih direkomendasikan sebagai produk masker clay.
WPŁYW OPERATORÓW ROZMYWANIA NA WYDAJNOŚĆ ALGORYTMU OPTYMALIZACJI OFNBEE
Authors: Ewald Dawid , Nowosad Ilona
Published: November 2024

Artykuł przedstawia innowacyjną hybrydową metodę optymalizacji opartą na algorytmie pszczelim, wykorzystującą arytmetykę skierowanych liczb rozmytych. Głównym celem tej połączonej metody jest wierniejsze odzwierciedlenie mechanizmów podejmowania decyzji przez pszczoły, znanych jako taniec wstrząsowy. Zastosowanie notacji skierowanych liczb rozmytych (OFN) umożliwia precyzyjniejszą wymianę informacji między osobnikami, co przekłada się na poprawę efektywności algorytmu optymalizacji. Artykuł szczegółowo opisuje rozmyte funkcje niezbędne do funkcjonowania nowej metody, zarówno w kontekście samej metody, jak i możliwości wykorzystania OFN w innych algorytmach. W kontekście braku dostępnych w literaturze metod rozmywania, artykuł proponuje kilka innowacyjnych podejść w tej kwestii. Nowa metoda wykorzystuje również funkcje defuzzyfikacji, z których doświadczenia czerpane są z dwóch najbardziej uznanych metod, tj. Złotego Podziału i Współczynnika Mandali. Ostatnia sekcja prezentuje opis nowej metody oraz wyniki osiągnięte przez OFNBee dla wybranych funkcji testowych, takich jak Bukin N.6, Cross-in-tray, Drop Wave, Eggholder, Levy oraz Holder Table.
GENERATYWNA SZTUCZNA INTELIGENCJA (GenAI/AGI) – ZAGROŻENIA, WYMAGANIA I WYZWANIA DLA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA
Authors: Michalski Krzysztof , Lizut Rafał
Published: November 2024

W artykule przeglądowym omówiono obawy związane z żywiołowym rozwojem i upowszechnianiem systemów bazujących na generatywnej sztucznej inteligencji (GenAI) oraz ich wpływem na bezpieczeństwo, a także dotychczasowe wysiłki regulacyjne zmierzające do narzucenia ograniczeń w rozwijaniu i stosowaniu takich rozwiązań w trosce o poszanowanie podmitowości człowieka oraz ważnych ludzkich dóbr oraz ich rezultaty. Rozbieżności w percepcji, ocenie i akceptacji zagrożeń wynikające z odmiennych wizji bezpieczeństwa są czynnikiem utrudniającym polityczny konsensus w kwestiach nieodzowności i zasięgu interwencji regulacyjnych oraz pilności ich podjęcia, co przejawia się w analizowanych próbach regulacyjnych. Autorzy stawiają tezę, że redukowanie bezpieczeństwa związanego z GenAI tylko do cyberbezpiezenstwa samo w sobie stanowi zagrożenie. W konkluzjach autorzy postulują zainicjowanie edukacji dotyczącej przedmiotu tak, aby było możliwe zintensyfikowanie społecznego i politycznego dialogu oraz zacieśnienie współpracy decydentów, przemysłów dostarczających rozwiązania z zakresu GenAI i użytkujących takie rozwiązania, a także przedstawicieli społeczeństwa obywatelskiego w celu wyznaczenia priorytetów dla dalszego postępu na polu GenAI gwarantujących, że technologie te będą rozwijane i użytkowane wyłącznie w imię (integralnie pojętego) dobra człowieka.
CIAŁOCENTRYCZNY DRAMAT ANTROPOLOGICZNY. KULT CIAŁA WE WSPÓŁCZESNEJ KULTURZE
Authors: Centek Barbara , Pilarz Krzysztof
Published: November 2024

W artykule zaprezentowano wybrane wątki dotyczące „ciałocentryczności” współczesnej kultury, wskazując na ciałocentryczny dramat antropologiczny. Wychodząc od szerokiego rozumienia kultury oraz popularnych czynników kulturotwórczych, wśród których wymienić trzeba przede wszystkim nowe media masowe, przechodzimy do koncepcji psychologicznych dotyczących obrazu „ja” (m.in. C. Rogers, T. Higgins) oraz opisu wybranych zjawisk związanych z koncentracją współczesnego człowieka na sferze cielesnej. Podajemy argumenty, iż dramat antropologiczny współczesnego człowieka opiera się na quasi-platonizmie, jako że postulowany przez kulturę popularną model człowieka jest de facto nieosiągalny dla żadnego człowieka.
Functional Consideration in Cloud Migration
Authors: Madathala Harikrishna , Rao Thumala Srinivasa , Barmavat Balaji , Satya Prakash Karey Krupa
Published: November 2024

This research paper presents a comprehensive analysis of Azure Migrate's capabilities and methodologies for physical-to-cloud migration. Through extensive examination of technical architectures, migration strategies, and performance optimization techniques, we provide insights into effective migration practices while considering security, compliance, and operational excellence. The study incorporates real-worldimplementation data, performance metrics, and best practices gathered from enterprise-scale migrations conducted between 2022 and 2024.
Competências Socioafetivas na EaD: um Estudo de Caso no Ambiente Corporativo
Authors: Praça Tatiana , Silva Ketia Kellen Araújo da , Behar Patrícia Alejandra
Published: November 2024

A Educação Corporativa (EC) é uma forma das organizações atenderem a demanda por atualização constante. Visto que as modalidades de trabalho remoto, híbrido e presencial coexistem no ambiente corporativo, a Educação à distância (EaD) corrobora com estas iniciativas contemplando a todos os colaboradores. No presente artigo, um programa de idiomas, implantado em uma empresa da área de Tecnologia da Informação (TI), serviu como estudo de caso para verificar a relação entre o desempenho e a percepção dos alunos sobre um curso EaD e as suas Competências Socioafetivas (CSA). Os participantes responderam a um questionário após o final do curso, através do qual verificou-se que a construção das CSA, em especial da autogestão, pode garantir ou comprometer os resultados de um programa deste tipo.
A Diagnosis Fit for a Queen: Crowned Dens Syndrome
Authors: Dankert Eggum Erin N. , Hevesi Sara A. , Sandefur Benjamin J.
Published: November 2024

Case Presentation: We describe a case of an elderly female patient with a history of pseudogout who presented to the emergency department with atraumatic neck pain, fever, and malaise, who was found to have crowned dens syndrome on computed tomography imaging. Discussion: It is important that emergency physicians consider crowned dens syndrome in elderly patients presenting with neck pain and signs of inflammation to ensure timely diagnosis, treatment, and to minimize unnecessary invasive testing.
Preparation for Rural Practice with a Multimodal Rural Emergency Medicine Curriculum
Authors: Weisman Ashley K. , Lentz Skyler A. , Vieth Julie T. , Kennedy Joseph M. , Bounds Richard B.
Published: November 2024

Rural regions face emergency medicine (EM) physician shortages. Most training programs are located in cities and lack rural clinical experiences, didactics, and mentorship to excite and prepare residents for rural EM practice. There is limited data on optimal training methods for preparing residents for rural practice. To address this need for rural EM training and workforce, we developed a rural EM curriculum. We began with a two-year case review from critical access emergency departments. Rural EM skills were defined and taught using lectures, simulation cases, and clinical rotations. We obtained quantitative and qualitative feedback from the first ten residents participating in the curriculum. Qualitatively, 10/10 residents gained new skills and found these experiences valuable to their training and career choice, with 100% expressing interest in rural practice and 75% choosing a rural practice. Quantitatively, residents managed a greater variability in patient acuity and volume and performed a greater variety of procedures compared to their academic center rotations, all while gaining unique skills from the challenges of a rural environment. Focused rural emergency medicine clinical experience and didactic training during residency are a promising approach to bridge the gap between urban tertiary care training programs and rural emergency care needs.
Artificial Intelligence-Based Telemedicine for Mass Gathering Medicine in Arbaeen Health
Authors: Rady Raz Nasibeh , Riazi Hossein
Published: November 2024

: Mass-gathering medicine refers to medical services provided to large crowds, where technology can help reduce the burden on medical staff. Artificial intelligence (AI), as a recent technological advancement, offers intelligent assistive systems in these environments. In this paper, we propose both telemedical and AI-based medical services for mass-gathering medicine at the Arbaeen pilgrimage, aiming to facilitate remote health services and monitoring. For the telemedical component, we suggest establishing online medical clinics where surgeons, doctors, nurses, and paramedics, who have registered in the system in advance, provide remote services at designated times. These professionals consult with patients by reviewing their conditions through a short questionnaire, brief text, voice, or video message. Based on the initial assessment, they can either provide medical advice or refer patients to an in-person medical team for urgent assistance. In the AI-based service component, patient data—such as images or sounds—is processed by AI algorithms, with results communicated to the patient. As a specific application, we propose an AI-based heat stroke prediction system for the Arbaeen pilgrimage. Additionally, this medical platform can be utilized in other public events or emergency situations, such as natural disasters, to deliver remote healthcare services effectively. The results demonstrate the advantages of this approach, highlighting its potential to improve healthcare delivery in mass gatherings.
Improvement of the Endotracheal Intubation Skill of Nurse Anesthesia Students Using Visual Self-evaluation in Iran: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Parhizkar Mahdieh , Khalafi Ali , Albooghobeish Masoumeh , Sarvi-Sarmeydani Nooshin
Published: November 2024

Background: One of the feedback methods is visual self-evaluation, which is a type of immediate feedback provided after a task. It is at the level of self-regulation. Mastery in learning requires accurate evaluation of clinical skills, and visual self-evaluation can help learners to master the stages of skill implementation. Objectives: The present study investigated the effect of visual self-evaluation on the endotracheal intubation skill of nurse anesthesia students of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. Methods: This randomized controlled study was conducted in April and May of 2023. 63 second- and third-year nurse anesthesia students were allocated to the intervention (visual self-evaluation) and control (conventional methods) groups according to the academic year, using stratified random sampling. The skill of endotracheal intubation was taught using visual self-evaluation method in the intervention group while the same skill was taught in the control group based on the conventional methods, i.e. lecture, practical training, and practice on the mannequin under the supervision of the instructor. Visual self-evaluation and conventional teaching methods were compared in terms of learning outcomes. The endotracheal intubation skill evaluation checklist developed by hart was used to evaluate endotracheal intubation skill. The students of the intervention group also completed a questionnaire to measure their satisfaction with the visual self-evaluation method. Results: The students with a mean age of 21.53 ± 3.65 years, participated in this study. About 73% of the participants were women. The mean scores of students in the post-test compared to the pre-test in both intervention (23.56 ± 2.68 at baseline and increased to 28.87 ± 4.80) and control (24.03 ± 2.22 at baseline and increased to 25.19 ± 2.46) groups increased significantly (P < 0.001), but the mean post-test scores of the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.001). Also, the mean satisfaction score in the intervention group was 40.79 ± 1.22 out of a maximum of 50, which indicates a very high satisfaction with the adoption of visual self-evaluation method in clinical education. Conclusions: The use of visual self-evaluation not only had a significant effect on improving the clinical skill of nurse anesthesia students but also was effective in helping them learn self-regulation and achieve mastery and independence. This method is recommended as a low-cost and effective method to be used along with other educational methods.
Teachers’ Understanding and Implementation of Authentic Assessment in the Integrated Curriculum for Grades 1 to 3: The Case of Nepal
Authors:   Naruto University of Education, Paudel Manoj Kumar
Published: November 2024

This study explores the implementation and understanding of authentic assessment within Nepal’s integrated curriculum for grades 1-3, which emphasizes the development of soft skills alongside academic learning—utilizing a convergent mixed-methods design, including quantitative surveys of 280 teachers and qualitative interviews with eight teachers, conducted in December 2023. The findings identify significant gaps between the theoretical principles of authentic assessment and its practical application. While approximately two-thirds of teachers report familiarity with authentic assessment, many continue to rely on traditional methods such as rote memorization and paper-pencil tests. Key challenges include resource constraints, inadequate professional development, and time limitations. The findings underscore the need for enhanced teacher training, clear policy guidelines, and improved resources to better align assessment practices with the goals of the integrated curriculum, thereby fostering a more holistic educational experience that effectively nurtures academic competencies and soft skills in early-grade learners. Keywords: authentic assessment, integrated curriculum, soft skills, early grade education, Nepal
Brief Overview of MERS: Middle East Respiratory Syndrome
Authors: Nadeem Ayesha , Saeed Hafiza Arshi , Talib Ambreen , Shah Rabbya Rayan , Atique Rameen , Samad Abdul
Published: November 2024

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a zoonotic disease caused by MERS-CoV, a beta coronavirus with a mortality rate of approximately 35%. The disease exhibits a wide range of clinical symptoms, from mild respiratory issues to severe conditions like multi-organ failure and pneumonia. Person-to-person transmission has led to significant hospital and community outbreaks, underscoring the urgent need for effective infection control measures. This study explores MERS-CoV's epidemiology, pathogenesis, and transmission dynamics, aiming to enhance understanding of its replication, spread, and control strategies due to limited pharmaceutical interventions. A comprehensive review of current literature was conducted, focusing on epidemiological data, genetic characteristics, and transmission patterns across affected regions, including the Middle East, Asia, Africa, and North America. Findings indicate that MERS-CoV originated from recombination events in the spike protein of African dromedaries and spread to the Arabian Peninsula via camels. The virus affects not only humans but also domestic animals like sheep, cattle, horses, and pigs, with global transmission facilitated by travelers, resulting in outbreaks in Asia and North America. Despite extensive research, no effective vaccines, antiviral drugs, or immune therapies control MERS-CoV. The findings emphasize the high pandemic potential of MERS-CoV due to its mortality rate and lack of effective treatments, highlighting the need for strict infection control and further research into viable therapeutic options.
Manajemen Kurikulum Pesantren dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Arab Siswa Tingkat Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Andaru Bahy Moh. Buny , Wahidmurni  , Hadi Nur
Published: November 2024

Knowledge of curriculum management is crucial in determining the direction of education. Managing the pesantren curriculum is one of the key foundations for improving students' Arabic language skills. Therefore, research on pesantren-based curriculum management should be conducted. This study aims to understand the general concepts, characteristics, and scope of curriculum management in general and pesantren-based curriculum management. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with field research. The primary data for this study was obtained from Madrasah Aliyah Attanwir Bojonegoro, while secondary data was sourced from relevant literature. The purpose of this research is to identify the concepts, characteristics, and implementation of pesantren-based curriculum management in enhancing students' Arabic language skills. After conducting an in-depth analysis, this study found that the concept of pesantren curriculum management still adheres to the basic principles of general curriculum management, but there are differences in the objectives, which focus more on the curriculum of Arabic language learning, and Islamic studies. In its implementation, the pesantren curriculum management at Madrasah Aliyah Attanwir Bojonegoro adopts a semi-modern pesantren curriculum, thus positively impacting students' Arabic language learning. Moreover, the semi-modern pesantren curriculum also enhances students' Arabic language skills both theoretically and practically.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Kitab Kuning Dengan Metode Arba’in Berbantu Media PowerPoint
Authors: Sodikin Ahmad , Hasan Sholeh , Romdloni
Published: November 2024

Kitab Kuning is one of the primary sources in Islamic education, and it contains the teachings of Islam and Islamic law. However, the traditional methods used in Islamic boarding schools often do not effectively facilitate the understanding and mastery of the kitab kuning. The main objective of this research is to improve the ability to read kitab kuning through the application of the Arba'in method, which is assisted by Interactive PowerPoint media. This research also aims to measure the effectiveness of this method in helping students understand and master the kitab kuning. The research approach used is qualitative, while the research type is a case study, with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and documentation. This research is expected to produce a more effective learning method in improving the ability to read the kitab kuning in Islamic boarding schools. The results of the research: The process is then continued by guided memorization of page 1 by the teacher, which has been read and explained, and uploaded on Facebook to be watched by parents, teachers, and friends. In the evaluation stage, students practice reading the kitab kuning in front of the teacher and answer some questions posed. The effectiveness of using the Arba'in method assisted a success rate of 85% among students or alumni of Nurul Huda 2 High School. Meanwhile, kitab kuning learning using the Arba'in method among students at the junior and senior high school levels achieved a success rate of 50%, attributed to constraints in electronic and social media for depositing memorization results from learning.
The Role of Alpha Generation In The Development Islamic Education Digitalization Era Kolong Village Bojonegoro
Authors: Anwar Saeful , Setiawan Hendra
Published: November 2024

The Industrial Period 5.0 is predicted to have the potential to benefit from the rapid expansion of the use of digital technology. However, some challenges must be faced with the emergence of changes in demographic and social aspects and demands for the application of environmentally friendly technologies. While Generation Alpha is a child born from the millennial generation. The term was put forward by Mark McCrindle through Business Insider Magazine. Generation Alpha (2011 – 2025) is most familiar with digital technology and is claimed to be the smartest generation of the previous generation. Generation Alpha is the most familiar with the internet of all time. The digital era has brought many changes in various aspects of human life, including in Islamic education. This paper aims to describe the role of the alpha generation in Islamic education in the digital era. The type of method in this research is qualitative and descriptive research with question and answer methods and discussions with children totaling 10 people in Kolong Village and conducted on June 19, 2023, aged 5-11 years. The results of this study indicate that children aged 5 to 11 years of the alpha generation obtained religious activities carried out during the development of digital technology as follows uploading videos of religious broadcasts and memorizing videos on short video platforms such as TikTok and Instagram, participating in online-based religious competitions such as Musabaqah Tilawatil Qur`an (MTQ) and Musabaqah Hifzhul Qur`an (MHQ) competitions which are held via zoom or upload works via google drive, help explain their peers if there are questions in social media groups related to material that has been taught by the chaplain when there are friends who do not understand, participate in online tausyiyah held by an Islamic boarding school and actively ask questions in a question and answer session related to the latest problems of the Islamic religion, and access material related to Islamic religious learning through trusted sources
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakarya (SBdP) dengan Memanfaatkan Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Opida Seli , Oktaviani Heriyah
Published: November 2024

This research discusses efforts to improve the learning outcomes of the subject Arts, Culture, and Crafts (SBDP) by utilizing the school environment at SD Negeri 13 Kota Pagaralam. The approach used in this study is descriptive and qualitative. Data collection methods include documentation, observation related to the improvement of learning outcomes in SBdP by utilizing the school environment, and interviews conducted with SBdP teachers about the learning process utilizing the environment, the principal about his role as a leader in managing the educational process at school, and students related to the learning process they undergo in the SBdP subject. The sequential data collection process, data presentation, data verification, and conclusion drawing are part of the data analysis techniques used. The researcher used triangulation techniques, namely time, method, and source triangulation, to ensure data accuracy. Based on the results and discussion, the efforts made in the SBdP learning process at SD Negeri 13 have not been successfully implemented, particularly in grade IV. The teaching methods used by the teachers are still monotonous and tend to be very boring, indicating that the efforts to improve SBDP learning outcomes by utilizing the school environment still require much evaluation.