bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hasil dan Kualitas Rumput Gandum akibat Priming dan Pengaturan Suhu Penyimpanan Benih
Authors: Wicaksono Fiky Yulianto , Sausan Nida Hanun , Kadapi Muhamad
Published: December 2022

Rumput gandum atau wheatgrass (Triticum aestivum L.) merupakan tanaman gandum muda yang berasal dari benih gandum. Konsumen seringkali tidak dapat menghabiskan langsung benih gandum untuk dijadikan rumput gandum, sehingga benih gandum sisa harus disimpan yang akhirnya menyebabkan kemunduran kualitas rumput gandum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu  penyimpanan benih dan konsentrasi nutrisi terhadap hasil dan kualitas wheatgrass secara hidroponik yang diperoleh dari benih pada dua kondisi suhu  penyimpanan selama empat bulan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknologi Produksi Tanaman Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang diberi enam perlakuan kombinasi suhu penyimpanan dengan konsentrasi nutrisi yang diulang lima kali. Perlakuan suhu penyimpanan terdiri dari suhu ruang (23-28°C) dan suhu rendah (5-6°C), sementara konsentrasi nutrisi AB mix yang digunakan sebagai perlakuan yaitu 0 ppm, 500 ppm, dan 1000 ppm. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa suhu penyimpanan dan penambahan nutrisi memberikan pengaruh terhadap  persentase daya kecambah, tinggi bibit, bobot segar pupus, bobot kering pupus, dan kandungan klorofil, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun. Penyimpanan benih pada suhu rendah dan penambahan AB mix 500 ppm menunjukkan peningkatan daya kecambah, tinggi bibit, bobot segar pupus, dan bobot kering pupus, serta kandungan klorofil wheatgrass dari benih dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya.
Physical Stability of Sea Buckthorn Oil Nanoemulsion with Tween 80 Variations
Authors: Shabrina Ayu , Khansa Icha Sabrina Milenia
Published: December 2022

Sea buckthorn oil (SBO) contains fatty acids that have an anti-aging effect. The delivery system ofSBO can be improved by a nanoemulsion system. The purpose of this study was to determine thephysical stability of SBO nanoemulsion (NSB) with Tween 80 variation. NSB was made with 1% SBOand Tween 80 variation of 35% (FI); 40% (FII) and 45% (FIII). NSB was stored in a climatic chamberat 30 ± 2°C and RH of 65%±5% for 90 days. Samples were taken before storage on the 15th, 30th,60th, and 90th days. Evaluations were carried out including appearance, particle size, polydispersityindex (PI), transmittance percentage (TP), pH, and viscosity. Quantitative data were analyzed withmultivariate analysis. The result showed that NSB formulas were yellowish-orange and clear. Thedroplet size in FII and FIII was stable (p > 0.05) with a range of 12-15 nm with PI < 0,5. All formulashad TP > 95% with a pH of 7.50–7.6. The viscosity of all formulas was 1.2-1.9 dPa.s and characterizedas Newtonian. Increasing the concentration of tween 80 can reduce droplet size and PI. Tween 80 at aconcentration of 35-45% produces sea buckthorn nanoemulsion which is stable for 90 days of storage.
Antioxidant Activities of Scrub Body Lotion Extract of Surian Leaves (Toona sinensis) with Powder Scrub Date Seeds (Phoenix dactylifera)
Authors: Lestari Uce , Yuliawati Yuliawati , Sani Fathnur , Yuliana Yuliana , Muhaimin Muhaimin
Published: December 2022

Free radicals from exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVB) cause dull, rough, dry, cracked skin andpremature aging so that they can damage skin tissue and result in fatal skin cancer. To prevent this,antioxidants are needed. Plants that have potential as antioxidants are Surian leaves and date seedswhich contain lots of flavonoids and phenolics. To make it easier to use, it is processed into a scrubbody lotion using a date seed powder scrub (Phoenix dactylifera). This study aimed to find a scrubbody lotion formula that has the best physical properties and is stable during storage and the bestformula has the strongest antioxidant activity. Each formula contains ethanol extract of Surian leaves(Toona sinensis) with a concentration of 0.1%; 0.3%; 0.5%; 0.7%; 0.9%. After that, an evaluationof the physical properties of scrub body lotion preparation was carried out. From the results of theevaluation of the physical properties of the best scrub body lotion preparations, stable in storage andhedonic tests and safe for irritation tests, formula 5 contains ethanol extract of surian leaves with aconcentration of 0.9% and has an antioxidant activity of IC50 28,554 ppm with a very strong category.
Antibacterial Activities of Guava Leaves and Klutuk Banana by In Vitro as Antidiarrhea
Authors: Rahmiyani Ira , Yuliana Anna , Anggitha Mitha , Nurviana Vera
Published: December 2022

Klutuk banana fruit and red shoots of guava leave added with salt used by Batra in Jayaratu SingaparnaVillage to treat diarrhea. The green shoots of guava used by the community in treating diarrhea thanklutuk bananas. This study aims to compare the activity of klutuk banana flesh (K) and red shoots ofguava leaves (M) with the addition of salt (G), which Batra commonly uses with green shoots of guavaleaves (H) used by the general public and their combinations to inhibiting Escherichia coli bacteria.This study was conducted in vitro with Simplicia test samples of guava leaf shoots and banana klutukcharacterized. Each sample was crushed, and the extract was taken and tested for antibacterial activity.Data analysis used One Way Analysis of Variant (Anova) and continued with the Least SignificantDifference (LSD) test. The results showed that samples M, H, K, HG, MHG, and MH providedresistance to E. coli ATCC 25922 with a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05), whereas the HG and Hgroups did not show a significant difference (P >0.05). The red and green shoots of guava leaves, singlyor in combination have potent antibacterial activity. The variety of red shoots and green leaves of guavawith a mixture of salt (MHG) concentration of 100% (1:1:1) had the highest MIC value compared tothe other groups.
Molecular Docking and Toxicity from Temulawak Rhizome (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) against COX-2
Authors: Praceka Meilinda Setya , N. Yunita Ellen , D. Semesta Cleopatra , N. Putri Refitha , N. Mikdar Nazwa , N. Sitinjak Elsa , U. Setyawati Luthfi , Muchtaridi Muchtaridi
Published: December 2022

Temulawak rhizome (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) is a rhizome that comes from the Zingiberaceaetribe. Temulawak rhizome is commonly used as a traditional medicine in Indonesia as an antiinflammatory.The purpose of this study was to provide information on the potential of temulawakrhizome as a COX-2 inhibitor drug candidate and its toxicity to shrimp larvae (Artemia salina Leach.).The methods used are Lipinski Rule of Five prediction, PreADMET, molecular docking, pharmacophorescreening, and BSLT toxicity test. The results obtained show that the lowest Gibbs energy is producedby curcumin (-9.65 kcal/mol), has a pharmacophore hit value, meets the Lipinski rule of five, predictsa good pharmacophore profile, but curcumin has mutagenic properties and is classified as toxic afterbeing tested. with the BSLT method. So that it can be concluded that curcumin has the potential tobecome an anti-inflammatory drug, but further studies are needed and modifications to the molecularstructure of the compound can be carried out so that the tested compound can produce better activity.
Effectiveness and safety of angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor and sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors for patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a meta-analysis
Authors: Huang Yun , Fang Chongbo , Zhang YuYu , Ma Lili , Zhou Hua , Ye Honghua
Published: December 2022

The current review aimed to study the effectiveness and safety of angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) combined with sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors versus ARNI or SGLT2 inhibitors monotherapy in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Studies containing patients with HFrEF who used ARNI combined with SGLT2 inhibitors versus ARNI or SGLT2 inhibitors alone were retrieved from the Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases. From the selected studies, the pooled risk ratios with 95% confidence intervals of dichotomous outcomes were assessed by a random or fixed effects model in our meta-analysis. Compared with ARNI monotherapy, the reduction in ARNI combined with SGLT2 inhibitors in a composite of the first hospitalization for heart failure or cardiovascular death was 32%, hospitalization for heart failure was 35% and cardiovascular death was 35%; also all-cause death was 30%, worsening renal function was 35%, respectively, for patients with HFrEF. In addition, compared with SGLT2 inhibitors monotherapy, the reduction in ARNI combined with SGLT2 inhibitors in cardiovascular death was 36% and all-cause death was 28%, respectively, for patients with HFrEF. Although the estimated treatment effect is a 55% increase in volume depletion, overall, ARNI combined with SGLT2 inhibitors might be effective and safe for patients with HFrEF, and volume depletion should be given more attention.
Possible Impact of Risk Management Strategies with Farm Model on a Mixed Farm Type
Authors: Brečko Jure , Žgajnar Jaka
Published: December 2022

Background: Farm-level models have become an important tool for agricultural economists as there is a growing demand for microsimulation and analysis of farms at the individual level.

Objectives: In this paper, we present a mathematical model with the main objective of assessing the effectiveness of production and various possible strategies for agricultural holdings by reducing risks. At the same time, we were also interested in the environmental impacts of such strategies. The latter was measured using the indicator of GHG emissions.

Methods/Approach: The model applied is based on linear programming and upgraded with QRP for risk analysis. The approach was tested on medium size mixed agricultural holding, which often faces challenges in light of the structural changes taking place in Slovenia.

Results: The results suggest that such a farm could improve financial results with a more efficient risk management strategy. With a slightly modified production plan, the expected gross margin (EGM) can be increased by up to 10% at more or less the same risk. However, if the farmer is willing to diversify the production plan and take a higher risk (+23%), the farm’s EGM could increase by up to 18%. This kind of change in the production plan would also generate 17% more GHG emissions in total, calculated as kg equivalent of CO2 at the farm level, as both BL and C scenarios have the same relative ratio at 3.12 GHG CO2 eq. /EUR.

Conclusions: Through this research, we concluded that diversification has a positive potential on a mixed farm, and the farm could achieve better financial results. With flexibility in management, the farmer could also achieve higher risk management efficiency and better farm results.
Boosting Regional Socioeconomic Development through Logistics Activities: A Conceptual Model
Authors: Vieira Tiago , Silva Ângela , Garcia Jorge Esparteiro , Alves Wellington
Published: December 2022

Background: Regional Development (RD) allows countries to balance regional differences by providing economic and social benefits to communities. This research highlights the importance of logistics activities to regional social development, and a framework to assess these connections is proposed.

Objectives: How to boost regional socioeconomic development through logistics.

Methods/Approach: The contributions of logistics to socioeconomic development are analysed based on the previous research, and the case of the Alto Minho (AM) region in Portugal was used to illustrate the connection between logistics and regional development. Results showed that logistics had created jobs, increased company turnover and exports, and increased GDP growth in several regions. For the AM region, results indicate that many companies are operating in this area, contributing to supporting municipalities to reduce regional disparities.

Conclusions: A framework for assessing regional logistics performance is proposed together with several logistics performance indicators. This approach is essential for future developments integrating logistics into socioeconomic development.
Dashboard for the Management and Acceptance of Customer Orders
Authors: Nascimento Joana , Frazão Nuno , Teixeira Senhorinha , Ribeiro Ana Cecília
Published: December 2022

Background: This paper focuses on activities related to Customer Orders Management withing an auto components plant in the Automotive Industry. The main challenge was highlighted: customers don’t always regard the flexibility rules agreed with the company. Hence, planners must decide if variation in ordered quantity can be accepted in the forecast period or if adjusting is necessary.

Objectives: The purpose was not only to streamline the decision-making process in the planning team but also to provide essential tools for the execution of their daily tasks – a visual and interactive dashboard to assess whether variations in customer orders were within the limits agreed with the company.

Methods/Approach: Following Lean information management and business intelligence principles, a thorough process analysis was carried out, centralized and standardized reports were created that served as databases, and the dashboard was developed.

Results: The proposed tool allowed reductions from 3,5h per week, spent mainly on collecting data, calculating variations, and selecting and adjusting the flexibility limits, to 0,2h a day per planner.

Conclusions: Besides streamlining planners’ daily activities, main contributions regard the promotion of digital transformation, data-driven decision-making, and an automated record of customer order variations that could easily be adapted to suppliers.
Elementary Number Theory Problems. Part VI
Authors: Grabowski Adam
Published: December 2022

This paper reports on the formalization in Mizar system [1], [2] of ten selected problems from W. Sierpinski’s book “250 Problems in Elementary Number Theory” [7] (see [6] for details of this concrete dataset). This article is devoted mainly to arithmetic progressions: problems 52, 54, 55, 56, 60, 64, 70, 71, and 73 belong to the chapter “Arithmetic Progressions”, and problem 50 is from “Relatively Prime Numbers”.
Evaluation of Urine Nitrogen Excretion as the Measure of the Environmental Load and the Efficiency of Nitrogen Utilization
Authors: Maskaľová I. , Vajda V. , Timkovičová Lacková P.
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between nutrition, the concentration of milk urea nitrogen (MUN) and the urinary nitrogen excretion in farm conditions and to use the MUN concentration as a tool to control protein nutrition and environmental load in dairy farming. Urinary N excretion was evaluated by an empirical model according to the intake and metabolic transformation of N to milk protein in selected farms was on average 208.8 ± 34.8 g with a range of values from 127.7 to 277.8 g N.day−1. The evaluated proportion of excreted N in relation to crude protein (CP) intake in the total mix ration (TMR) was statistically significant (R2 = 0.504; P < 0.0001). Urinary N excretion, evaluated according to the analysis of the MUN content, using selected regression equations, was on average 211.8 ± 24.3 g.day−1 with an individual variation of 157.2‒274.7 g.day−1 with a significantly higher positive correlation to the received CP in the TMR (R2 = 0.693; P < 0.0001). The evaluated effect of CP concentration in the TMR on urine N excretion confirmed the higher nitrogen excretion in the urine by 25.6 g per day with an increased CP in the TMR by 1 %. The proportion of urea nitrogen in the total N excreted in the urine was on average 80.5 %. The validation of the models for the prediction of nitrogen excretion, according to the MUN for the practical application on farms, was determined the best equation by Kaufmann a St-Pierre, which used available data from routine analysis of milk composition by the Breeding service of Slovakia. The MUN analysis offered a simple and non-invasive approach to the evaluation of the urinary N excretion, as well as, the efficiency of N utilization from feed to milk.
Bacterial Etiologies of Subclinical Mastitis in Cows Jos Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Anueyiagu K. N. , Agu G C. , Ayanbimpe G. M. , Ike E. I.
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of subclinical mastitis and its contagious and environmental bacterial causes in dairy cows in Jos Metro polis of Plateau State. A total of 208 milk samples were collected aseptically from 52 lactating cows and subjected to the California Mastitis Tests (CMT). Milk samples were transferred into peptone water broth for enrichment, followed with bacteriological assays and biochemical identification of bacteria. Using R Commander version 3.6.2, data such as: breed, age, parity, lactation, and management system of cows were collected, and analysed to determine their relationship with bovine subclinical mastitis. Out of 208 quarter milk samples collected from 52 cows, 35.09 % showed subclinical mastitis. While the Cross-breed cows had 15 % subclinical mastitis recorded, the White Fulani had 78.13 %. Cows of the age 3 to 5 years had the highest prevalence of mastitis, while cows with 4 to 6 calves showed the highest prevalence in the parity category. The early lactation stage of these cows showed the highest prevalence. The environmental bacteria isolated where E. coli, K. pneumoniae, K. oxytoca, C. freundii, K. aerogenes, and Proteus sp. with E. coli having the highest frequency of 40.86 %, followed by K. Pneumoniae with 17.79 %. The contagious bacteria isolated were S. aureus, S. agalactiae, and Corynebacterium sp. with S. aureus occurring most with 69.71 %. This study concluded that the prevalence of subclinical mastitis is high in cows in the study area. It was also discovered that the breed of cow, age of cow, parity number, stage of lactation and husbandry systems have an impact on subclinical mastitis. S. aureus with the highest frequency, indicated that contagious microbes have more effect on subclinical mastitis than environmental microbes.
A Discourse Analysis of Strategies Pursued by the Party of Labor of Albania to Eliminate its Enemies in the Early Years of Communism in Albania
Authors: Reli Alban , Xhaferaj Anjeza
Published: December 2022

The aim of the paper is to explore the discourse strategies of the Party of Labor of Albania to eliminate its enemies in the early years of establishing communism in the country. The contention is that PLA and its leaders made possible the elimination of thousands of people by normalizing the process. The enemies of the party were declared enemies of the people and as such, they had to disappear in one way or another, so that the integrity of the body politics could be preserved. The class enemy was considered a parasite that should be eliminated in the name of social prophylaxis. By using discourse analyses the paper will investigate the discursive strategies followed by the communist party and its leader when addressing the class enemy. Speeches of Enver Hoxha in Party Congresses, Plenums, and gatherings with people will be analyzed. Only by normalizing the process of elimination of everyone who was depicted as an enemy, did the communist party make possible the elimination of thousands of people. Normalization is understood as the standardization of the procedure so that everyone knew in advance what would happen if someone had to be declared an enemy of the people. The paper will analyze the vocabulary used to portray the class enemy and his/her destiny in specific cases. The study has analyzed the speeches given to justify the elimination of Patër Anton Harapi, Lef Nosi, Maliq Bej Bushat, dom Lazër Shantoja, dom Ndre Zadeja, and the sabotage group of the Maliqi swamp. The analysis covers the period immediately after the end of the IIWW when communists seized the power.
Problematika Pendidikan Masa Pandemi di Indonesia pada Daerah 3-T (Terluar, Tertinggal, dan Terdepan)
Authors: Falah Anta Ibnul , Hadna Agus Heruanto
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak tidak hanya pada bidang kesehatan, tetapi juga pada bidang-bidang lain termasuk pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan permasalahan formal/utama pendidikan yang dihadapi siswa yang berada di daerah 3-T di masa pandemik dan mendiskusikan alternatif solusi untuk mengatasinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan basis utama penelitian terdahulu yang diperoleh dengan pendekatan semi-systematic literature review. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya enam metamasalah yang dihadapi pendidikan di daerah 3-T pada kondisi pandemi, yaitu 1) Sulitnya internet dan alat komunikasi untuk melakukan pembelajaran daring, 2) Keterbatasan ekonomi/pendapatan orang tua siswa, 3) Keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, 4) Kurang memadainya kualitas pendidik yang tersedia, 5) Minimnya jumlah pendidik/tenaga kependidikan, dan 6) Sulitnya infrastruktur jalan dan jauhnya jarak tempuh sekolah. Berdasarkan enam metamasalah tersebut, hasil formulasi masalah formal yang dilakukan yakni belum meratanya sarana dan prasarana publik yang mendukung pendidikan di daerah 3-T. Alternatif solusi yang diusulkan yaitu akselerasi pembangunan infrastruktur melalui skema Kerja Sama Pemerintah dan Badan Usaha (KPBU).
Identitas Kerajaan Gowa Berdasarkan Koleksi Museum Balla Lompoa Sungguminasa di Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Purnamasari Nurul Adliyah , Makmur Dwi Sumaiyyah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai yang terkandung pada seluruh koleksi di Museum Balla Lompa Sungguminasa sebagai sebuah identitas bagi Kerajaan Gowa pada masa lampau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu studi pustaka berupa penelusuran sumber-sumber tertulis, dilanjutkan dengan observasi lapangan yang mencakup proses pencatatan atau pendeskripsian koleksi, serta dilengkapi dengan data hasil pemotretan. Seluruh data koleksi dianalisis untuk melihat atribut penting yang mampu merepresentasikan identitas sejarah dan budaya Kerajaan Gowa pada masa lampau. Identitas yang dimaksud adalah ciri khas dan karakter khusus yang membedakan Kerajaan Gowa dengan kerajaan-kerajaan lainnya di Sulawesi Selatan. Melalui penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa koleksi di Museum Balla Lompoa Sungguminasa merepresentasikan identitas Kerajaan Gowa yang tercermin melalui nilai-nilai kemaritiman, kejayaan, etnisitas, religiositas, dan perjuangan.
POTRET PELAKSANAAN SUHBAT USTÂDZ DAN TÛLUZ ZAMÂN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DARING
Authors: Noor Fatwiah , Muradi Ahmad , Syarif Jamal , Hakim Arif Rahman
Published: December 2022

The pandemic has affected various aspects of life, including the field of education by implementing online learning. Limited time and communication between teachers and students in the learning process provide different conditions. This is inversely to the terms proposed by Imam Shafi'i for seeking knowledge. He said there are 6 terms, namely Dzaka’, Hirsh, Ijtihad, Bulghah, Suhbat Ustadz and Tūluz Zaman. The purpose of this paper is to present the concept of Suhbat Ustadz and Tūluz Zaman in online learning at UPB. This paper conveys a quantitative approach with a descriptive qualitative method. Data obtained from the results of a survey from students and teachers. The results show that the concept of Suhbat Ustadz can be seen from the use of teleconference media and other communicative media. While the concept of tūluz zaman can be seen from the unlimited learning time or the availability of time outside of lecture hours.
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation in patient with Heyde’s syndrome
Authors: Legostaeva K. V. , Vorobyev E. A. , Orlova S. A. , Grigoreva N. D. , Birukov A. V. , Bazunov A. K. , Lukichev B. G. , Zaslavskaya E. L. , Ivanchenko R. D. , Orlova E. Yu.
Published: December 2022

Clinical case of an 85-year-old patient with Heid’s syndrome is being reported: recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding due to angiodysplasia of the stomach and intestines in combination with acquired destruction of large von Willebrand factor multimers in severe aortic stenosis. Actually it remains difficult to make a diagnosis in these patients and perform timely surgical intervention. Considering the age of the patient, severity of manifestations of heart failure and high risk of surgical complications, transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) was the method of choice. Surgical correction of heart disease in this case is aimed not only at treating its clinical manifestations, but also at eliminating the cause of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding in Hyde’s syndrome.
Awareness of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine among Females in Riyadh in 2021
Authors: Abdelkhalig Sozan , Alazzam Shujon , Sendy Jana , Alamer Sarah , Alanazi Amjad
Published: December 2022

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a DNA virus which mainly spreads through sexual contact and is the most causative agent of cervical cancer, the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide, and the eighth most frequent cancer among women in Saudi Arabia. The currently available HPV vaccines can markedly decrease the incidence of this cancer.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted to estimate the awareness level about HPV, its transmission methods, its link to cervical carcinoma, and its vaccine protection against cervical cancer among females in Riyadh in 2021. This study was conducted through an electronic questionnaire and included 1,003 females aged ≥18 years old of different education levels and marital statuses.
Results: The results show that the awareness about HPV is significantly low, only 30% of participants were aware of HPV, and only half of those had information about the HPV vaccine. In addition, only 20% of the participants knew that HPV is transmitted sexually. The level of knowledge was low even among health care workers, only 58% of them were aware of HPV, and 53% of them lack knowledge about the vaccine.
Conclusion: According to our data, females in Riyadh have a significantly low awareness of HPV and its vaccination. Based on our outcome, we recommend increasing awareness about HPV infection and the importance of vaccination in decreasing the incidence of cervical carcinoma.
Efficacy and accuracy of Invisalign attachments: an updated systematic review
Authors: Alharbi Ahmed , Alfawzan Ahmed , Alharbi Abdullah , Alharbi Abdulmajeed , Alharbi Mohamed
Published: December 2022

Background: The primary purposes of Invisalign® technology are to treat minor to moderate crowding problems and patch up minute cracks. But more recent research and development have made it possible to cure more complex malocclusions. Although the accuracy of Invisalign-assisted orthodontic tooth movements has been researched, the effectiveness of various attachment methods and other aligner factors has not been thoroughly assessed. This study aimed at assessing the accuracy and efficacy of the Invisalign attachment mechanism as described in the most recent publications.
Method: A systematic assessment of research examining the precision and efficacy of Invisalign attachments between 2019 and 2022 was performed employing Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The keywords were "efficacy, accuracy, Invisalign attachments, clear aligners, Invisalign®, invisible orthodontics, treatment results," which were used in various combinations. Original research describing the precision and effectiveness of the Invisalign attachments and full-text papers met the criteria for inclusion.
Results: Only 8 articles out of 14 met the requirements for inclusion. Six studies were retrospective, one was prospective observational research, and one was a case-series investigation. Together, they involved 621 people. Even though Invisalign® orthodontic treatment is widely used, aside from the non-extraction treatment of mild to moderate malocclusions in non-growing patients, there are presently no definitive recommendations on additional indications of the system based on trustworthy scientific evidence. Invisalign attachments, transparent aligners, and full-text studies demonstrated its efficacy in the non-extraction correction of mild to moderate malocclusions in patients who were not growing.
Conclusion: Despite the large number of studies examined in this study, evaluations of treatment results need to be cautious due to the significant heterogeneity. For a broad spectrum of malocclusions and expanding patient populations, further research involving parallel arm RCTs or carefully planned prospective trials is necessary to develop solid clinical recommendations.
Emotion Regulation: Toward Establishing a Culturally Based Model of Emotional Expression; Validation Study
Authors: Altakroni Habib , Alshalwi Norah , Almegbil Nada , Almalki Ahad , Alzahrani Najla , Alfattani Areej , Alqahtani Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Background: Emotion regulation is the ability to exert control over one's emotional state. It involves behaviors such as rethinking a challenging situation to reduce intense emotions. This work is motivated by the absence of Arabic dynamic expression assessments, especially in light of understanding the importance of including emotion regulation in our clinical plan for intervention. This study aimed at validating novel Arabic culturally based related cartoon drawings of emotional expression for the Middle East as a tool to generate a model of self and emotion regulation.
Methods: A cross-sectional face-to-face interview was conducted with 55 children aged 5-14. The participants were asked to identify the emotions by matching one emoji at a time using one of four (or one out of eight in older kids) of our culturally adapted emoticons. The participants were then asked to name the chosen emotion. Data were collected from King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and the community.
Results: Most participants were 9 years of age and older (70.9%). Most participants correctly identified the emotion by matching the standard emoji to our emoticon. Here, 100% of the participants could identify 13 emotions correctly. The following feelings were the least identified by the participants: bored, thankful, and proud (39%, 43%, and 22%, respectively).
Conclusion: This study successfully replicates the emojis' emotions in a culturally adapted version. Our cultural and emotional mechanisms and expressions are highly demanding for clinical implementation.
Analisis Efektivitas, Efisiensi dan Kontribusi Pajak Daerah dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Vinanda Dania Meriza , Ahmad Arisona
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness, efficiency, and contribution of regional taxes in increasing Regional Original Income (PAD) in Bondowoso Regency. The source of the data used in this study is secondary data in the form of a Budget Realization Report (LRA) which consists of targets, realizations and collection costs from hotel taxes, restaurant taxes, street lighting taxes, and Bondowoso Regency Original Revenue (PAD). This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and processes data using an analysis of effectiveness, efficiency and contribution. The results of the research show that hotel taxes, restaurant taxes, and street lighting taxes are very effective and very efficient in increasing Regional Original Income (PAD). Then the contribution results show that hotel taxes, restaurant taxes, and road lighting taxes are very less contributing to the increase in Regional Original Income (PAD) of Bondowoso Regency.
Pengaruh Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran, Pengendalian Akuntansi, dan Sistem Pelaporan terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja
Authors: Apriliani Triana Sukma , Wijayanti Rahma Rina
Published: December 2022

This aim of the study was to determine the effect Clarity of Budget Targets, Accounting Control, and Reporting Systems on Performance Accountability in Probolinggo District Government Agencies. This research is included in quantitative research. The data used is in the form of a questionnaire distributed to 18 SKPD in Probolinggo Regency. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show variables that affect the performance accountability of government agencies are Clarity of Budget Targets and Reporting Systems. Accounting Control variable has no effect on the Performance Accountability of Government Agencies.
Pelatihan Budidaya dan Aklimatisasi Anggrek secara In Vitro: Upaya Meningkatkan Ekonomi di saat Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Khusnul Khusnul , Kartawan Kartawan , Nuryadin Egi
Published: December 2022

Kelompok pertanian subur makmur di KP ponyo RT 01 RW 10 Desa Tawangbanteng Kecamatan Sukaratu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya menggerakan masyarakat kelompok taninya untuk berusaha bangkit dari keterpurukan akibat pandemi Covid-19. Salahsatu program atau kegiatan masyarakat kelompok tani subur makmur yaitu budidaya anggrek. Namun budidaya yang mereka lakukan masih bersifat konvensional sehingga produktivitasnya menjadi rendah dan pemasaran yang dilakukan masih dalam skala lokal kecamatan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan produktivitas bibit secara kuantitas dan kualitas dengan teknik kultur in vitro dan in vivo, serta produktivitas peningkatan keterampilan dan penghasilan bagi masyarakat kelompok tani subur makmur. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari survey, penyuluhan, dan pelatihan budidaya, pemasaran bibit dan anggrek dalam pot. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat terkait budidaya tanaman anggrek secara in vitro, aklimatisasi anggrek, pemeliharaan tanaman anggrek, dan pemasaran anggrek.
Gambaran Ketersediaan Sarana Pembuangan Sampah Di Desa Harimau Tandang
Authors: Fitri Samiah , Novianty Asri , Syakurah Rizma Adlia
Published: December 2022

Sampah merupakan salah satu masalah lingkungan yang telah menjadi masalah global sekaligus masalah nasional.  Faktor higiene dasar yang mempengaruhi kesehatan antara lain kondisi fasilitas sanitasi, pembuangan limbah, dan ketersediaan air bersih.Desa Harimau Tandang Kecamatan Pemulutan Selatan, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir sebagai tempat kami melakukan Praktek Belajar Lapangan (PBL) merupakan salah satu desa  yang belum memiliki tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) sampah yang memenuhi standar, fasilitas pengangkutan yang tidak tersedia, serta tempat pembuangan sampah pada setiap rumah tangga yang kurang diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran ketersediaan sarana pembuangan sampah  di Desa Harimau Tandang Tahun 2022. Kegiatan Pengalaman Belajar Lapangan (PBL)  pada tanggal 24 Mei-20 Juni 2022 yang dilaksanakan di Desa Harimau Tandang, Kecamatan Pemulutan Selatan, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini di Desa Harimau Tandang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 40 sampel. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik instrumen kuisoner yang dilakukan dengan sistem observasi dan wawancara langsung. Didapatkan bahwa 20 orang (50%) membuang sampah setiap hari. Pengolahan sampah rumah tangga, 27 orang (67,5%) diolah dengan cara dikumpulkan, lalu dibakar, sedangkan 13 orang lainnya (32,5%) dibuang ke sembarang tempat (ke lahan kosong, kali, sungai). Dari 40 responden, hanya 20 orang (50%) yang memiliki tempat sampah. Ketersediaan tempat sampah permanen masih sangat minim, hanya 4 orang (10%) yang memilikinya. Responden yang memiliki sarana tempat sampah yang kuat/ tidak mudah rusak hanya 12 orang (30%), dan yang tertutup hanya 6 orang (12,5%). Dari hasil penelitian tersebut  dapat disimpulkan bahwa sarana pembuangan sampah serta pengelolaan sampah tidak terlaksana dengan baik. Dari Jumlah 40 KK hanya terdapat 50% KK ketersediaan tempat sampah, 50% KK yang ketersediaan tempat sampah. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai resiko penyakit seperti ISPA, Pneumonia, dan Diare.
SOSIALISASI : “SANTRI BERTANYA PEMILU MENJAWAB “ BAGI SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN ALKHAIRAAT KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Mahmud Ramli , M. Wantu Sastro , Hamim Udin , Polone Padli
Published: December 2022

Keterlibatan aktif santri dalam Pemilu menjadi penyanggah bagi eksistensi demokrasi langsung menuju Pemilu 2024. Sebagai generasi penerus cita-cita bangsa, santri memiliki hak untuk memperoleh informasi baik Pemilu maupun isu politik kebangsaan lainnya. Dalam kondisi tertentu santri mengalami kendala dalam pembentukan dan penguatan tingkat kognitif santri serta preferensi politik santri terhadap Pemilu. Atas hal tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan informasi seputar Pemilu sebagai agenda penguatan tingkat kognitif dan preferensi politik santri serta menuntun kesadaran politik dalam menerapkan partisipasi politik. Adapun yang menjadi metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini mencakup tahapan persiapan mulai dari observasi awal hingga penyediaan alat dan sarana pendukung. Dalam tahapan pelaksanaan menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Hasil pengabdian sesuai dengan project proposal dan tidak ada kendala yang berarti dalam pelaksanaannya. Dukungan pengurus Alkhairaat Kota Gorontalo dan antusiasnya santri dalam mendukung kegiatan sangat efektif terhadap capaian tujuan pengabdian.  Tahapan evaluasi menunjukan bahwa agenda sosialisasi tersebut telah dapat merubah sikap santri yang cenderung apatis menjadi aktif dalam penguatan tingkat kognitif dan preferensi politik santri terhadap Pemilu.
Pengadaan Pagar Sebagai Sistem Keamanan Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Harifa Ayisya Cindy , Nur Fajarwati Anisah , Rahman Aulia
Published: December 2022

Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Pacet adalah amal usaha Muhammadiyah di bawah naungan pimpinan cabang Muhammadiyah Kecamatan Pacet. Panti asuhan ini telah berdiri selama 36 tahun, yaitu sejak tahun 1986.   Lokasi panti asuhan ini terletak di Jalan Yon Cipto No. 97 Desa Pacet, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Anak asuh di panti asuhan ini dikhususkan untuk perempuan/laki-laki dengan rentang usia 5 – 18 tahun dengan total jumlah penghuni sekitar 19 orang. Panti asuhan ini didirikan sebagai wadah perlindungan dan kesejahteraan untuk anak-anak kurang mampu, terlantar, dan yatim. Pendidikan dan kehidupan yang layak menjadi tujuan utama didirikannya panti asuhan ini. Bangunan panti berdiri di atas lahan seluas 450 m2 dan menghadap ke jalan raya. Kondisi fisik panti asuhan saat ini, tidak dilengkapi pagar sehingga dari segi keamanan sangat kurang. Hal ini menyebabkan kurangnya rasa aman dan nyaman untuk para anak asuh serta pengasuh panti. Langkah awal untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan kurangnya keamanan adalah melakukan perencanaan pengadaan pagar pengaman di area teras depan yang berbatasan langsung dengan jalan raya. Setelah dilakukan perencanaan, selanjutnya adalah pembuatan pagar dan pemasangannya. Langkah yang telah dilakukan ini adalah bentuk dari program Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (PPM) yang merupakan wujud implementasi pelaksanaan tridarma perguruan tinggi. Kegiatan PPM ini berfokus pada pengadaan pagar besi untuk meningkatkan keamanan di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Dalam kegiatan PPM ini dilakukan kerja sama kemitraan dengan Muhammadiyah cabang Pacet.
Branding Image Usaha Kerajinan Limbah Kayu Palet Melalui Media Sosial dan Sarana Promosi Website di Kelurahan Kebalenan
Authors: Suwardiyanto Devit , Mohamad Dimyati Ayatullah  , Firda Rachma Analia
Published: December 2022

Limbah kayu palet merupakan limbah sisa pengiriman barang yang masih memiliki nilai ekonomis. UMKM OKAYU ini merupakan usaha kecil yang memanfaatkan limbah tersebut untuk kerajinan kayu. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan pengunjung wisata ke Banyuwangi menurun, yang juga menyebabkan menurunnya omzet penjualan kerajinan di toko oleh-oleh. Mengingat yang terlibat dalam rantai bisnis pariwisata sangat kompleks dan melibatkan banyak pihak yang saling bergantung. Hal ini mengakibatkan sulit dalam penyusun perencanaan penjualan dan pemasaran UMKM OKAYU secara mandiri. Solusi permasalahan tersebut dengan menerapkan strategi pemasaran dan penjualan yang memadai dan efektif. Perluasan pemasaran dan sosialisasi branding perlu dilakukan dengan branding image melalui media sosial dan website. Selain untuk media promosi, website e-comerce yang akan dibangun juga dapat digunakan untuk transaksi penjualan. Sehingga para pembeli tidak perlu berkunjung ke OKAYU secara langsung, namun cukup mengunjungi website UMKM OKAYU agar dengan mudah mencari dan melakukan pemesanan kerajinan. Mitra pengusaha kerajinan kayu di Desa Kebalenan mampu memahami kemanfaatan dan teknologi web dan media sosial, sehingga mampu mempromosikan produk OKAYU melalui website dengan laman https://okayu.id/. Dari hasil pelatihan operasional web pemasaran, mitra mampu membuat katalog produk yang menarik. Untuk melindungi legalitas dan memperluas pemasaran, telah didaftarkan sebagai CV dengan nama Okayu Project dan didaftarkan merek dagang produk Okayu Project. Dengan legalitas tersebut, maka produksi OKAYU dapat dikembangkan dan dipasarkan ke khalayak umum.
Sistem Pakar : Deteksi Dini Stres pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Putra Angga Wijaya Narwa , Laksmita Nadea Cipta
Published: December 2022

Berawal pada penyebaran virus Covid-19 dari Negara Cina ke berbagai negara hingga akhirnya masuk ke Indonesia pada bulan Maret 2020 menyebabkan ketidakstabilan kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi. Virus ini memiliki kecenderungan untuk ditularkan dan disebarkan secara cepat melalui droplet. WHO telah menerbitkan protokol untuk pencegahan penyebaran virus Covid-19. Salah satu protokolnya adalah Social Distancing (jaga jarak) yang akhirnya diimplementasikan dengan gerakan di rumah saja. Bagi sebagian orang, dengan pembatasan aktifitas ini dapat menyebabkan depresi hingga stres. Sedangkan para ahli psikologi mengatakan bahwa stres atau depresi dapat menurunkan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang merupakan pertahanan terakhir untuk mencegah virus Covid-19 menjangkiti tubuh seseorang.Maka itulah, peneliti bermaksud membuat sistem pakar yang sederhana menggunakan ilmu yang didapat dari seorang pakar, lalu dibuat daftar pertanyaan untuk mendeteksi apakah seseorang mengalami depresi/stres atau tidak, serta memberikan solusi atau saran bagi pengguna. Dan dalam penelitian ini target utama penggunanya adalah karyawan, sehingga studi kasusnya merujuk pada karyawan.  Sistem pakar dibuat menggunakan metode forward chaining dengan akomodir ketidakpastian menggunakan CF (certainty factor). Hasilnya akurasi sistem ini sebesar 84,5%. AbstractStarting with the spread of the Covid-19 virus from China to various countries until finally entering Indonesia in March 2020, it led to social and economic instability. This virus has a tendency to be transmitted and spread quickly through droplets. WHO has published a protocol for preventing the spread of the Covid-19 virus. One of the protocols is Social Distancing, which is finally implemented with movement at home. For some people, limiting these activities can cause depression to stress. While psychologists say that stress or depression can reduce the immune system. Though this immune system is the last defense to prevent the Covid-19 virus from infecting a person's body.Therefore, the researcher intends to make a simple expert system using knowledge obtained from an expert, then made a list of questions to detect whether someone is depressed / stressed or not, and provide solutions or suggestions for users. And in this study, the main targeted users are employees, so the case study on employees. Expert systems are made using the forward chaining method with accommodating uncertainty using CF (certainty factor). The result of this system accuracy is 84.5%.
Aplikasi Sistem Virtual Tour E-Panorama 360 Derajat Berbasis Android Untuk Pengenalan Kampus Mercu Buana
Authors: Riyadi Slamet , Nurhaida Ida
Published: December 2022

Pemanfaatan internet untuk mencari informasi kini semakin mudah diakses kapanpun dan dimanapun bagi siapa saja terutama kalangan mahasiswa. Salah satu ciri utama kampus yang maju adalah tersedianya informasi yang muncul dalam berbagai media misalnya gambar. Maka skripsi dengan judul “Aplikasi Sistem Virtual Tour Berbasis E-Panorama 360 Derajat Untuk Pengenalan Kampus Mercu Buana” ini berfungsi sebagai media informasi kampus yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk gambar panorama 360 derajat tanpa batas sudut pandang. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metodologi Waterfall yang merupakan metode paling sesuai dengan menekankan 5 tahap pengambangan. Kebutuhan pembuatan virtual tour ini adalah perangkat keras berupa kamera dan laptop serta perangkat lunak berupa photoshop, panoweaver, xampp dan code editor. Website virtual tour ini menampilkan 4 scene dari berbagai titik dan lokasi yang dapat diakses melalui situs resmi dan peta Kampus Mercu Buana. Untuk Pembuatan Sistem Virtual Tour ini menghasilkan Output Website dan Aplikasi Untuk Android. AbstractUtilization of the internet to find information is now more easily accessible anytime and anywhere for anyone, especially among students. One of the main characteristics of an advanced campus is the availability of information that appears in various media such as images. Then the thesis titled "Application of Virtual Tour System Based on 360-Degree E-Panorama for Introduction to the Mercu Buana Campus" serves as the campus information media that is displayed in the form of 360-degree panoramic images without a limited viewing angle. The research method used in this study is the Waterfall methodology which is the most suitable method by emphasizing the 5 stages of floating. The need for making this virtual tour is hardware in the form of cameras and laptops as well as software in the form of photoshop, panoweaver, xampp and codeigniter. This virtual tour website displays 4 scenes from various points and locations that can be accessed through the official website and map of the Mercu Buana Campus. For making this Virtual Tour System, it produces Website and Application for Android.