bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTAMA SI ANAK BADAI KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Atmaja Loliek Kania , Mardan Mardan - , Pramudia Pita -
Published: July 2022

AbstrakÂ Â Â Â  Konflik adalah kejadian yang tergolong penting, sesuatu yang bersifat tidak menyenangkan yang terjadi dan atau dialami oleh tokoh-tokoh cerita yang bersifat dramatik, mengacu pada pertarungan antara dua kekuatan yang seimbang dan menyiratkan adanya aksi dan aksi balasan. Masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Si Anak Badai karya Tere Liye? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh pendeskripsian konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Si Anak Badai karya Tere Liye. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah teknik daftar data dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut, (1) membaca novel Si Anak Badai karya Tere Liye, (2) membaca ulangÂ  novel Si Anak Badai karya Tere Liye sambil menandai bagian karya yang berhubungan dengan masalah penelitian dengan cara menggaris bawahi dengan tinta warna, (3) mengumpulkan bagian-bagian teks novel yang telah digarisbawahi pada lembar pencatat data dalam bentuk daftar data. Teknik analisis data adalah (1) mengidentifikasi konflik batin tokoh utama yang telah terkumpul dalam daftar data, (2) mengklasifikasikan kedalam kategori sesuai dengan masalah penelitian yaitu konflik tokoh utama, (3) menganalisis konflik tokoh utama dalam novel Si Anak Badai karya Tere Liye untuk dideskripsikan, (4) menginterpretasikan konflik tokoh utama yang terdapat dalam novel Si Anak Badai karya Tere Liye, dan (5) menarik kesimpulan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Si Anak Badai karya Tere Liye dapat diambil kesimpulan, yaitu konflik batin tokoh utama ditemukan sebanyak 78 data meliputi marah ditemuakan sebanyak 4 data, cemas ditemukan sebanyak 5 data, kesal ditemukan sebanyak 3 data, rasa takut ditemukan sebanyak 14 data, kebingungan ditemukan sebanyak 13 data, rasa bersalah ditemukan sebanyak 7 data, kecewa ditemukan sebanyak 8 data, panik ditemukan sebanyak 10 data, penderitaan ditemukan sebanyak 2 data, penyesalan diri ditemukan sebanyak 1 data, sedih ditemukan sebanyak 2 data dan malu ditemukan sebanyak 8 data. Koflik batin tokoh utama yang paling dominan muncul adalah rasa takut dengan 14 data. Sedangkan yang paling sedikit adalah penyesalan diri dengan 1 data. Saran dalam penelitian ini (1) hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pedoman untuk penelitian berikutnya. (2) kepada pembaca dan pemerhati karya sastra memperdalam pengkajian karya sastra, (3) perlu penelitian yang relevan agar penelitian selanjutnya dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi.Kata Kunci: Konflik Batin, Tokoh Utama, novel Si Anak Badai
KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA CEPAT DENGAN TEKNIK SCANNING MAHASISWA SEMESTER II PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Authors: Paulina Yanti - , Handayani Dinda Rike , Zakaria Jelita -
Published: July 2022

AbstrakMasalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah Kemampuan Membaca Cepat Mahasiswa Semester II Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu dengan Teknik Scanning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh pendeskripsian kemampuan membaca cepat mahasiswa semester 2 program studi bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu dengan teknik scanning. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode metode deskriftip kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah teknik tes. Teknik analisis data adalah (1) Menghitung kecepatan membaca, (2) Menghitung presentase pemahaman isi bacaan, (3) Menghitung rata rata kemampuan membaca. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) kecepatan membaca mahasiswa semester 2 program studi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu dengan teknik scanning Â adalah 6 orang mahasiswa masuk ke dalam kategori kurang,Â  21 orang mahasiswa masuk ke dalam kategori cukup, dan 38 orang mahasiswa masuk ke dalam kategori Baik. Secara keseluruhan jumlah kecepatan membaca adalah 200 kpm masuk ke dalam kategori baik., (2) Kemampuan pemahaman mahasiswa semester 2 program studi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu dengan teknik scanning dalam memperoleh isi bacaan yang telah dihitung dan dimasukkan ke dalam rumus persentase pemahaman isi bacaan, diperoleh hasil sebanyak 5 orangÂ  mahasiswa dapat menjawab dengan benar 10 soal dari 10 soal dengn persentase 100%. Selanjutnya 25 orang mahasiswa dapat menjawab dengan benarÂ  soal dengan persentase 80%. Berikutnya adalah sebanyak 18 orang mahasiswa dapat menjawab 3 soal dengan persentase 60%. Kemudian sebanyakÂ  12 orang mahasiswa dapat menjawabÂ  soal dengan persentase 40%, dan yang terakhir sebanyakÂ  5 orang mahasiswa dapat menjawabÂ  soal dengan persentase 20%. Maka persentase pemahaman mahasiswa secara keseluruhan yaitu 63% masuk ke dalam kategori cukup, (3) Kemampuan rata-rata membaca cepat mahasiswa semester 2 program studi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu dengan teknik scanning adalah 64,2% masuk dalam kategori cukup. Diharapkan hasil penelitian dijadikan bahan informasi dan masukan bagi pembaca guna memperluas pengetahuan dan kemampuan Â nahasiswa Â tentangÂ  membaca Â scanning Â untuk menemukan informasi secara cepat.
PENGIMAJIAN DALAM PUISI KERIKIL TAJAM YANG TEREMPAS KARYA CHAIRIL ANWAR
Authors: Atmaja Loliek Kania , Manjato Ajat - , Lisdayanti Septina -
Published: July 2022

Puisi dimanfaatkan oleh penyair sebagai sumber inspirasi kreatif, sarana estetika, hingga cara berpikir untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan tertentu. Puisi mempunyai susunan kata terpilih yang apabila dibaca akan mampu membangun gambaran, menghasilkan bayangan imajinatif, dan berkesan dalam pikiran pembaca. Rumusan masalah di dalam penelitian ini adalah : Bagaimanakah Pengimajian dalam Kumpulan Puisi Kerikil Tajam yang Terempas Karya Chairil AnwarÂ  ? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: untuk mendeskripsikan Pengimajian dalam Kumpulan Puisi Kerikil Tajam yang Terempas Karya Chairil Anwar. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat : mampu menambah wawasan dan memperkaya khazanah ilmu pengetahuan mengenai studi sastra Indonesia, khususnya dengan pembelajaran sastra. penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan tambahan untuk menambah pengetahuan, keterampilan berbahasa khususnya puisi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif.Â  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan hal-hal sebagai berikut : Pengimajian dalam Kumpulan Puisi Kerikil Tajam yang Terempas Karya Chairil Anwar yakni 1. Pengimajian penglihatan, 2. Pengimajian pendengaran, 3. Pengimajian gerakan, 4. Pengimajian perabaan, 5. Pengimajian penciuman, 6. Pengimajian pencecapan, dan 7. Pengimajian synaesthetic. Dari hasil penelitian ini, beberapa hal yang penulis sarankan untuk menambah wacana tentang kajian pengimajian. Kajian pengimajian memiliki kedudukan yang cukup signifikan dalam tataran teori sastra. Sebagai salah satu pembedahan karya sastra berupa pengimajian yang mampu memberikan pandangan lain dari sebuah karya sastra. Dengan memanfaatkan teori-teori gaya bahasa yang didasarkan pada pemahaman ilmu sastra, analisis terhadap karya sastra akan menghasilkan warna pemahaman yang lebih terhadap kedudukan seorang dalam sisi sastra.Kata Kunci Â Â Â Â  : Pengimajian, Puisi, Kerikil Tajam yang Terempas
ISOLASI DAN KARANTINA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM DUA CERPEN MAJALAH SUARA MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Elyusra Elyusra - , Utami Ega -
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKDua cerita pendek atau cerpen yang dimuat dalam majalah Suara Muhammadiyah dapat diidentifikasi sebagai cerpen yang mengangkat masalah Covid-19 berkenaan dengan isolasi dan karantina. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang tepat dan mendalam tentang aspek-aspek pelaksanaan isolasi dan karantina sebagai fenomena kemasyarakatan yang direpresentasikan dalam cerpen â€œSuara Sireneâ€ karya Ulfatin Ch dan cerpen â€œKarantinaâ€ karya Papi Sadewa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang dioptimalkan dengan metode hermeneotik dan deskriptif-analisis. Data yang dikumpulkan dari teks cerpen yang berupa kata-kata ditafsirkan berdasarkan konsep isolasi dan karantina di masa pandemi Covid-19, kemudian dideskripsikan dan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa dalam kedua cerpen yang dikaji dengan paradigma sosiologi sastra diperoleh fakta-fakta berupa: melakukan isolasi dan karantina setelah melakukan perjalanan, tempat isolasi mandiri di rumah sendiri dan karantina di rumah yang disediakan pihak desa memiliki fasilitas yang minim, waktu isolasi selama empat belas hari dan karantina selama beberapa hari, isolasi dan karantina dilaksanakan sesuai alur, derajat gejala Covid-19 adalah pada klasifikasi tanpa gejala dan gejala ringan, warga membatasi interaksi sosial selama isolasi dan karantina, dan Satuan Tugas (Satgas) Covid-19 yang membantu warga untuk menjalani isolasi dan karantina menunjukkan kinerja yang baik.Â Kata kunci: cerpen, fakta kemasyarakatan, isolasi, karantina, sosiologi sastra
KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA SKRIPSI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Authors: Yuniati Ira - , Suyuthi Hasmi - , Lestari Ririn Ayu Dwi
Published: July 2022

AbstrakMasalah penelitian ini yaitu:(1) apa saja kesalahan pemakaian ejaan pada bab 1 skripsi Mahasiswa program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu? (2) apa kesalahan pemakaian ejaan yangÂ  dominan pada bab 1 skripsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh pendiskripsian pemakaian ejaan bahasa Indonesia pada bab 1 skripsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah tahun 2018.Â  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dengan teknik daftar data. Teknik analisis data adalah (1) MengidentifikasiÂ  bentuk kesalahan, (2) Mengklasifikasikan bentuk kesalahan sesuai dengan kelompok kesalahannya, (3) Menjelaskan bentuk kesalahan, (4) Menentukan persentase bentuk kesalahan (5) menyimpulkan kesalahan penggunaan ejaan. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) kesalahan penggunaan ejaan berbahasa Indonesia pada bab 1 skripsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ilmu Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu tahun 2018 ditemukan sebanyak 288 kesalahan, (2) kesalahan penggunaan ejaan bahasa Indonesia pada bab 1 skripsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ilmu Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu yang paling dominan adalah kesalahan pemakaian huruf kapital dengan 170 kesalahan. Sedangkan yang paling sedikit adalah kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca dengan 21 kesalahan, (3) bentuk kesalahan penggunaan ejaan bahasa Indonesia pada bab 1 skripsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu adalah: (a) kesalahan pemakaian huruf ditemukan sebanyak 174 kesalahan dengan persentase 61,05% terletak pada kriteria kesalahan kurang kesalahan, (b) kesalahan pemakaian tanda baca ditemukan sebanyak 21 kesalahan dengan persentase 7,29% terletak pada kriteria sangat sedikit kesalahan, (c) kesalahan penulisan kata ditemukan sebanyak 93 kesalahan dengan persentase 32,63% terletak pada kriteriaÂ  sedikit kesalahai
USAHA MENINGKATKAN PEMANFAATAN TIK DALAM PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI WORKSHOP TIK BAGI GURU-GURU DI SD NEGERI 77 KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Nengsih Yorsa -
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKDalam Penelitian ini, peneliti mencoba mengangkat permasalahan pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam pengembangan inovasi pembelajaran terhadap guru di SD Negeri 77 Kota Bengkulu?â€Tujuan penelitian iniÂ  adalah untuk meningkatkan Pemanfaatan dan Pengetahuan Teknologi Informasi KomunikasiÂ  Guru dalam mengembangkan Inovasi Pembelajaran di SD Negeri 77 Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini berbentuk Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (School Action Research), yaitu sebuah penelitian yang merupakan kerjasama antara peneliti dan guru,Â  dalam meningkatkanÂ  kemampuanÂ  guru agarÂ  menjadiÂ  lebih baik dalam menyusun proses pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik persentase untuk melihat peningkatan yang terjadi dari siklus ke siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa workshop TIK dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemanfaatan tik dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran inovatif bagi guru di SD Negeri 77 Kota Bengkulu. Hal ini terlihat pada kegiatan siklus I dimana rata-rata nilai peserta secara klasikal adalah 72,57, dari 7 peserta guru dengan perincian 5 peserta berhasil dalam arti prosentasi keberhasilannya adalah 71,42 %, sementara 2 peserta belum berhasil yaitu 28,58 %Â  . Oleh sebab itu bagi 2 peserta guru yang tidak mencapai nilai minimal 65 pada siklus I,Â  perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan Â melaksanakan siklus II. Kegiatan workshop ini juga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuhan dan memanfaatkan TIK / computer untuk kepentingan pembelajaran termasuk mengembangkan pembelajaran yang Inovatif.Â Kata Kunci : Pemanfaatan TIK, Pengembangan Inovasi Pembelajaran, Workshop TIK
PERCEPTION OF PEER TEACHING PERFORMANCE IN MICROTEACHING CLASSES
Authors: Saputra Eki , Yolandari Shinta
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the expectations of students in microteaching classes about peer teaching results. This analysis used descriptive methods. Sixth semester students who were pursuing microteaching subjects at the Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu's English education program were the focus of the study. In this analysis, the investigator used the questionnaire as a guide. The questionnaire was approved and updated from the Professional Growth and Evaluation Handbook for Teacher (2015). The result showed that students perspective on peer teaching success in microteaching classes was classified as negative. It suggests that students should practice a great deal to improve their better teaching efficiency, and it also indicated that students should be taught how to make a good lesson plan before teaching practice to establish an efficient teaching learning process for lecturers.Â Keywords : Microteaching, Teaching Performance, Students Perceptions.
ARTICLE WRITING STRATEGIES THROUGH ONLINE LEARNING ON EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Authors: Maryati Ervina , Sari Rensi Kumala
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis article aims to analyze the strategies of writing articles by students through online learning on the educational research subject. Internet usage, online journals, knowing the problem to research, focus, and diligently consult every writing to the supervisor. In this article, the author applies descriptive qualitative research methods and interview techniques. The process of writing this article includes several steps such as conducting interviews, identifying, and documentation to collect data. This article is to help readers easier to understand the strategy of writing articles through online learning on educational research subjects.Keyword: writing article strategies, internet, online journals, knowing the problem
The Ability of Students to Use an Android-Based Multimedia Learning Website Called "KELAS KITO" at Muhammadiyah University of Luring the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Safitri Washlurachim , Prayogo Aji
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine how the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on students' ability to use E- Learning. This research uses descriptive quantitative case study method that is used to get a picture of students' ability to use E-Learning. In this study, the respondents were 30 students, and gave them a multiple-choice test. The results of this study indicate that the ability of students to use E Learning is sufficient, but there are some problems in using E-Learning cannot be accessed on certain Wi-Fi, and then the E-Learning web is often error. Therefore, it can be concluded that students already have the ability to use E-Learning KELAS KITO, but on the other hand, students also find some problems that exist in the E-Learning.Keywords: Corona Virus, Online Learning, E-Learning KELAS KITO
Unraveling Studentsâ€™ Strategies in Overcoming the Listening Comprehension Problems
Authors: Suhadi Agung , Baluqiah Kiagus , Putri Pertiwi Hanniffa
Published: July 2022

Understanding the listening comprehension strategy plays important role for students successfull to upgrade their listening test and TOEFL score as well. This aims to investigate deeply the studentsâ€™ strategies in overcoming listening comprehension problems. The descriptive qualitative method is applied toward the third semester students of English Education study program Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu. This research took 51 students who have taken listening courseworks (listening 1 and 3). Data collection technique were conducted by giving questionnaires in the light of Rebbicaâ€™s theory (1993); direct and indirect strategies. The results of study showed there were some problems faced by the third semester students in conducting listening comprehension test, such as unfimiliar words, complex grammatical structure, lack of concentration, pronunciation, obscure form of speech, long answer question, and accents. Whilst, most of students used cognitive strategy in overcoming their problem in listening comprehension. To sumpÂ  up, students must to learn some listening strategies as an effort to anticipate their problems when conduct listening comprehension test.
STUDENTSâ€™ MOOD IN LEARNING WRITING IN ONLINE CLASS PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Jaya Sinarman , Anggrainy Dinda Putri
Published: July 2022

The objective of this study was to find out the studentsâ€™ mood in learning writing in Online Class Pandemic Era at University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. This study applied a quantitative research design. A total of 45 sixth semester students Academic Year 2020/2021Â  participated in this study. The data were collected by using a questionnaire and a guided interview to get information about the studentsâ€™ emotions in learning writing Online.Â  The writers adapted and modified a new category of emotion categorization, called Hourglass of Emotions, based on the emotions wheel proposed by Cambria et al (2018). The Hourglass Model organizes the primary emotions around four affective dimensions (Pleasantness, Attention, Sensitivity, Aptitude). The finding of this research indicated that the studentsâ€™ mood in learning writing in Online Class Pandemic Era at University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu was positive. The students confirmed that they feel positive pleasantness, attention, sensitivity, and aptitude in learning writing by online. It is suggested that both the lecturers and the students to keep the positive mood in process of teaching and learning writing online.Â  For further researchers,Â  this research finding can be used as scientific contribution toÂ  investigateÂ  the studentsâ€™ mood in learning writing in Online Class Pandemic Era.Â Keywords: Studentsâ€™ Mood, Learning Writing, Online Class, Pandemic Era
TEACHERS’ STRATEGIES TO TEACH ENGLISH VOCABULARY TO EARLY CHILDHOOD ISLAMIC EDUCATION( PIAUD) PROGRAMAT STATE ISLAMICUNIVERSITY RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG
Authors: WATI HERA , Agustin Ariya
Published: July 2022

An English teacher in such a location has a unique challenge in teaching the target language. This study was conducted to early childhood islamic education (PIAUD) class programat state Islamic University Raden Fatah Palembang. There is one primary question to be answered in this study, which is what strategies were used by English teachers inteaching vocabulary to early childhood islamic education (PIAUD) at State  Islamic University Raden Fatah Palembang. Knowing that learning English vocabulary is important, the researchers conducted this research by observing the class times teacher.  Class observations, which included the strategies used by the teacher and thelearning and teaching process used to collect the data. Besides that, The results of the study presented some variousteaching strategies which were used to teach English vocabulary. From a class observation and three main strategies wereidentified.  The three primary strategies used by the English teacher  in teaching English vocabulary to early childhood islamic education (PIAUD) class Programwere the use of teaching media, the implementation of appropriate methods andapproaches, and the use of fun activities to create a more engaging class. Therefore, giventhe unique condition of each school, English teachers need to be creative yet wise inchoosing the most appropriate teaching strategies to meet the needs of the learners.
The Effect of Peer Assisted Learning Strategy toward Students’ Writing at English Education Program of Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu
Authors: Patriona Ade
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the differences effect before and after use Peer Assisted Learning (PAL) Strategy in teaching writing (in the form of pre-test and post-test scores) on 20 students at English students in Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu, by providing treatment using the Peer Assisted Learning (PAL) Strategy. This type of research is Quasi Experiment. The population is students of Muhammdiyah University of Bengkulu in the academic year 2020/2021 with 62 students each class is 26 students A class and 36 students in B class. From this population, 20 students were taken as samples in A class 10 students as a control class and 10 students as experimental class. Research data were collected through writing tests and documentation. The results showed a significant change in the experimental class with an average value of 76.67 while in the control class an average value of 69,89 The post-test results show that the Peer Assisted Learning (PAL) Strategy can improve students' writing skills. Thus, the Peer Assisted Learning (PAL) Strategy can be one of effective strategy to increase students writing skills.

Keywords: Peer Assisted Learning, (PAL) Strategy, Writing Narrative Texts
An Analysis of Reiteration in Research Paper Writing at The Sixth Semester of Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu
Authors: Nici Jarsi
Published: July 2022

This research entitled an analysis of reiteration in research paper writing at the sixth semester of Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu. It analyzes reiteration on student’s research paper using Halliday and Hasan’s theory (1976). The aims of this analysis are: the first is to identify the types of reiteration used in the student’s research paper, the second is to find out the most types of reiteration lexical cohesion found in the research paper. Qualitative method was used in conducting this project. In collecting the data, the reiteration in the research paper were identified and recorded in Microsoft word according to the types of reiteration. In analyzing the data, the types of reiteration in the research paper were analyzed based on the theory of Halliday and Hasan (1976). The results of the analysis showed that four types of repetition that used by students in their research paper, that are repetition, antonymy, synonymy and hyponymy.The most most reiteration was repetition (98,226 %). Meanwhile, the less most reiteration was antonymy (0.669%), synonymy (0,640 %) and hyponymy (0.005 %). From the analysis, it could be concluded that repetition is the most reiteration type used by students at the sixth semester, while hyponymy is the least reiteration type used. The use of reiteration lexical cohesion is important in some aspects of English. It helps the writer and readers to get more understanding of the point in argumentative research. Besides, it also helps readers and writers to solve the problem of new vocabularies.

 

Keywords: analysis, reiteration, writing, qualitative research
Students’ Anxiety in Delivering English Material Presentation on Online English Study Program Webinar
Authors: N Ivan Achmad , Agnes Permata Andesta
Published: July 2022

This research was aimed to describe the causes of anxiety faced by students in delivering English presentation material on Webinar in Seminar class and to describe the strategies used by students to overcome the anxiety in delivering English presentation material on Webinar in Seminar class. This research was a quantitative research. Subject of the research was the whole students of English Language Education Study Program of  UMB Academic Year 2020/2021 who has delivered English presentation material on Webinar in Seminar Class on January 4th – 10th, 2021. The total subjects are 57 students. The instruments of this research were questionnaire and interview. The questionnaire was divided into two kinds; causes of anxiety  and the strategies to overcome anxiety. The questionnaire of strategies used by students to overcome anxiety in presentation is adapted from Kondo & Ling (2004) who divided the strategies into preparation, relaxation, positive thinking, peer seeking, and knowing our audience (resignation). Moreover, to reconfirm the result of questionnaire the researcher did interview to 10 students who got much anxiety while delivering the presentation on Webinar class. There are two findings of this research; first, the causes of anxiety faced by students in delivering English presentation material on Webinar in Seminar class were (1) Webinar as the first online presentation; (2) the time to prepare is to short; (3) the material is not appropriate to the theme choosen; (4) the lecturers join the webinar; (5) Less knowledge related to the material; (6) Lack in Grammar; (7) Speaking full in English; (8) Lack of Pronounciation; (9) Fear of Negative Evaluation; (10) Being Center of Attention. Moreover, the most dominant causes was Fear of Negative Evaluation; Second, the strategies used by students to overcome the anxiety in delivering English presentation material on Webinar in Seminar class were preparation, relaxation, positive thinking, peer seeking, and knowing our audience (resignation). Moreover, the most dominant strategy used by students was preparation.

 

Keywords: Anxiety, Material Presentation, Online Webinar
Factors Constituting Barriers to Seeking Healthcare for Postnatal Depression among Mothers in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Ayobola Motunrayo , Nwokocha Ezebunwa E.
Published: July 2022

Postnatal Depression (PND) is a major mood disorder associated with childbirth. In Nigeria, its prevalence ranges from 15% to 23%. Previous studies on PND in Nigeria have largely focused on its preponderance and the biomedical explanation regarding its occurrence. Little attention has been given to the socioeconomic and cultural factors linked to its occurrence. This study examined some of these factors and their implications for healthcare seeking among women experiencing PND in Ibadan, Nigeria. The Health Belief Model was adopted as framework. Ibadan was purposively selected due to the existence of well-established healthcare facilities that handle issues related to PND. Five major healthcare facilities were randomly selected. The study found that lack of awareness about PND, perceived inefficacy of medical treatment, ignorance about its symptoms, poverty and out-of-pocket mode of payment accounted for delay in or not seeking healthcare for PND. The study recommends appropriate sensitization for women, husbands, and the general public as well as waiving of medical expenses on PND treatment as necessary for reducing its incidence and prevalence in relevant Nigerian communities.
Australians’ Literatures and Cultures in Tuscany
Authors: Trapè Roberta
Published: July 2022

Italy has been the destination of a lifetime for an endless stream of travellers and since the start of Australian travel to Italy, Tuscany has always had a special and persistent attraction for Australian writers and artists. The connection between Italy and Australia will be explored here highlighting two periods in which Tuscany, and particularly Florence and Prato, became active and lively hubs for the reflection and study of the relationship between Australia and Italy. I will refer to a conference organised by Gaetano Prampolini and Marie Christine Hubert in 1989 at the University of Florence, “An Antipodean Connection: Australian Writers, Artists and Travellers in Tuscany”, and to the first decade of the 21st century when Anna Maria Pagliaro was Director of the Monash Prato Centre (2005-2008).
Why an "infermieristica" journal?
Authors: Rasero Laura
Published: July 2022

No abstract available.
The Influence of Climate on Mosquito Vector-Based Diseases in Kupang City
Authors: Muhammad Vivy Ika M. , Sahdan Mustakim , Setyobudi Agus
Published: July 2022

Kupang City is an endemic area for mosquito vector-based diseases. The incidence of mosquito vector-based diseases has increased since 2017 with 32 cases per 100,000 population increasing in 2019 to 156 per 100,000 population and as of April 2020 there were 610 cases reported. The environment is one of the determinants of the incidence of mosquito vector-based diseases, both in the form of the physical, biological and social environment. Climate is classified in the physical environment that influences the pattern of mosquito vector-based disease. Certain climatic conditions can increase the risk of disease transmission. This study was carried out with the aim of knowing the effect of the variability of climatic factors in the form of air temperature, humidity and wind speed on the incidence of mosquito vector-based diseases in Kupang City in 2020. Analysis of the effect was carried out using secondary data, namely monthly mosquito vector-based disease data obtained from Eleven health centers in Kupang City and climate factors for the same period were obtained from the BMKG Climatology Station of Kupang City. Test the effect using multiple linear regression analysis partially (t test) and simultaneously (F test). The results of the t-test showed that air temperature and wind speed had no significant effect (significance = 0.714 and 0.889 > 0.05) while air humidity had a positive effect on mosquito vector-based diseases (significance = 0.001 < 0.05). Simultaneously, the F test showed that humidity had an effect on mosquito vector-based diseases (significance = 0.000 < 0.05).
Detection of Cerebral Aneurysm in Cerebral Arteries Following Non-Invasive CT Angiogram
Authors: Abbas Syed Naqi , Naeem Muhammad Ahmad , Ali Abid , Azam Sadia , Hasan Atika , Zainab Syeda Doaa , Zafar Waseem
Published: July 2022

Background: Cerebral aneurysm is the basic cause of sub-arachnoid hemorrhage; Computed tomographic angiogram is the non-invasive approach to diagnose aneurysm by reconstructing the image in 3D dimension making it possible to locate the aneurysm and differentiate it from other arteries. Objective: Focus of this study was to investigate the accuracy of CTA to detect the aneurysm, its type, location and size. Material and method: Data of 50 patients was taken retrospectively with cost-benefit approach that undergoes non-invasive CTA through Aquilion 64-slices CT machine under post-processing work station. Results: This retrospective study is taken with 50 patients, with a 38 percent positive predictive value and a 62 percent negative predictive value, multi-slice CT properly revealed substantial aneurysm in 19 of 50 cases. Conclusion: 64-slices CT provides high diagnostic accuracy for detecting the aneurysm in cerebral arteries with a non-invasive angiogram procedure.
Frequency of MRI Findings in Patients with Neck Pain
Authors: Tariq Maryam , Naeem Muhammad Ahmad , Ali Abid , John Akash , Ijaz Aqsa
Published: July 2022

Background and objective: Neck pain is one of the most important factors for degenerative changes in cervical spine. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is best imaging modality for evaluation of changes in cervical spine due to neck pain. The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of MRI findings in patients with neck pain. Material and methods: A convenient sample of 78 patients with neck pain was used in this descriptive cross-sectional investigation referred to radiology department of Gondal medical complex Gujranwala for evaluation of MRI findings of cervical spine in patients with neck pain during a time period of 4 months from January 24, 2022 to May 24, 2022. MRI was done using 1.5T scanner. Results: The patients belonged to the age group were between 13 to 80 years old, with a mean age ± SD of 44.83 ± 14.22 years. This study showed that female (53.8%) ratio was higher than male (46.2%). Total of 78 patients was suffering from neck pain only 10 were observed with radiating shoulder pain. There were no degenerative findings found in 16 patients. The most common radiological findings were disc osteophyte which account for 46 (59.0%) more prevalent at C5/C6 level. Conclusion: In this study, neck pain is commonly caused by degenerative changes in cervical spine and it is more common at C5/C6 level. MRI is best modality and it's a non-invasive approach for detecting degenerative diseases early and initiating treatment.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, terhadap Audit Delay dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Lubis Reza Fahlevi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, terhadap audit delay dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Analsis menggunakan program WarpPLS 7.0. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan non jasa keuangan berdasarkan purposive sampling pada periode 2015-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi menggunakan program WarpPLS 7.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Leverage berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Ukuran perusahaan dapat memoderasi profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap audit delay.
Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Keagamaan di Mesjid Miftahul Jannah Kenagarian Koto Padang Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Authors: Erwiyani Yera
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang peneliti membuat skripsi ini adalah ketika penulis melakukan observasi terlihat minat masyarakat  yang tidak andil ke masjid untuk melaksanakan shalat  dan imamnya orang-orang keitu saja dalam melaksanakan shalat  sehingga imam di masjid tersebut tidak baik dalam dari segi bacaannya. Dan imam tersebut selalu  ingin menjadi imam di masjid tersebut tanpa menghiraukan bacaannya. Sedangkan jama’ah nya sudah belajar  tentang bagaimana menjadi imam yang baik dalam melaksanakan shalat. Sering terjadi dalam melaksanakan ibadah shalat   shaf shalat perempuan dan laki-laki kurang terisi, Majelis taklim yang tidak berjalan rutin.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Bentuk Proses   Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Keagamaan Di Masjid Miftahul Jannah Di Kenagarian Koto Padang Kecamatan Koto Baru Kabupaten Dharmasraya.

Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, artinya peneliti akan melihat langsung fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat. Daalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan bentuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah pengurus masjid miftahul jannah, sedangkan informan pendukung adalah masyarakat. Peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara dan didukung dengan dokumentasi, Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis dekskriptif.

Dari penelitian yang penulis lakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa bentuk proses pelaksanaan kegiatan keagamaan di masjid miftahul jannah yaitu: Pelaksanaan shalat berjamaah, Majelis taklim,Taman pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPA),  Bimbingan Zikir, Pelaksanaan Ceramah dan Pelaksanaan Shalat Jumat.
Subjek Paradoks Dalam Politik Pluralisme Menurut Chantal Mouffe
Authors: Khudri Nur Saadah
Published: July 2022

Antroposentrisme menjadikan kebebasan dan hak asasi manusia sangat penting dalam masyarakat. Untuk mewujudkan kebebasan dan hak asasi manusia dalam masyarakat, diperlukan negara yang demokratis. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa ada tema paradoks yang terlibat dalam relasi yang saling bersaing dalam konsepsi demokrasi pluralistik seperti yang dijelaskan oleh Chantal Murphy. Metode penelitian mengadopsi metode literatur dan metode refleksi kritis. Metode bibliografi, penulis menggunakan dua jenis referensi data, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. subjek paradoks dalam demokrasi pluralisme yang agonis ini menjadi kelihatan karena hegemoni berusaha untuk menstabilkan artikulasi-artikulasi yang mengambang. Namun, dalam proses penstabilan itu subjek tidak dapat mencapai keutuhannya secara final. Berdasarkan analisis yang dipaparkan oleh penulis pada penjelasan sebelumnya, penulis menunjukkan bahwa agen modern tidak cukup dalam konteks menghadapi keragaman sosial. Subjek modern berangkat dari anggapan bahwa subjek adalah subjek yang terisolasi dan lengkap
Analisa Peramalan Data Time-Series Dengan Aplikasi Windows POM-QM
Authors: Nisa Ayunda  , Faizah  , Sujarwo
Published: July 2022

Peramalan data time-series kini menjadi suatu kebutuhan dalam dunia bisnis maupun lingkungan hidup. Software Windows POM – QM memiliki tools dan beberapa metode yang dapat digunakan untuk peramalan data time-series. Diperlukan sebuah analisa hasil peramalan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan akurasi metode-metode tersebut dalam meramalkan data time series agar dapat digunakan sebagai referensi metode dalam mendapatkan hasil yang optimal. Nilai MAPE digunakan sebagai ukuran perbandingan dalam analisa hasil perbandingan peramalan. Data time series yang digunakan adalah data curah hujan di Kabupaten Jombang. Hasil peramalan dengan metode Exponential Smoothing memiliki rata – rata nilai MAPE terkecil dibandingkan dengan metode lainnya yaitu sebesar 2,4 dengan pola data hasil peramalan berfluktuasi sebagaimana data sebenarnya. Sehingga penggunaan metode Exponential Smoothing dapat digunakan sebegai referensi dalam peramalan data time series dengan pola data musiman dengan menggunakan software Windows POM-QM.
Endotracheal Tube Cuff Inflation Pressure awareness and response to education among anesthesia technicians
Authors: Koç Alparslan , Eren Nurhan
Published: July 2022

Objective: Cuffed endotracheal tubes are used to ensure ventilator compliance and prevent pulmonary aspiration in mechanically ventilated patients. At cuff pressures greater than 40 cmH2O, mucosal irritation, ulceration, hemorrhage, tracheal stenosis, and tracheoesophageal fistula can occur due to increased perfusion pressure of the tracheal mucosa and submucosa. In this study, we compare the awareness of cuff pressure among anesthesia technicians working in the operating room.
Materials and Methods: All anesthesia technicians received a seminar on cuff pressure. An attempt was made to determine the difference between cuff pressures measured before and after the seminar.
Results: A positive correlation was found when the cuff pressure measurement was compared with the first measurement after the training (Cor. Coef.= 0.376). At the first measurement, the mean cuff pressure was 82 cmH20, the lowest pressure was 27, and the highest was 223. At the measurement after completion of the training, the mean pressure was 50, the lowest pressure was 26, and the highest pressure was 105. The difference between the two measurements was statistically significant (p=0.000). Before training, only four technicians (7.40%) inflated below the recommended confidence interval (30 cm H2O), while the remaining 50 technicians (92.6%) inflated above this limit. After training, 11 technicians could inflate below the confidence interval. A statistically significant increase was observed (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Measuring the cuff pressure of the endotracheal tube was essential to avoid possible complications. Educational seminars on this topic and the provision of cuff meters can avoid these problems.
Cuidados profissionais éticos ao(à) adolescente que vivencia sofrimento psíquico
Authors: De Oliveira Santa Rosa Darci , Dias Martins Ridalva , Rebouças Gomes Nadjane , de Oliveira Villa Louise Lisboa , Estrela Moita Carina Estrela Moita , Santos Azevedo Matheus , Mallagutti Corrêa Ritieli
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Refletir sobre os cuidados profissionais éticos e/ou estratégias de intervenção frente aos(às) adolescentes em sofrimento psíquico. Método: Revisão integrativa a partir da análise de publicações da Pubmed, IBECS e BVS, de março a maio de 2019. Os critérios de inclusão foram trabalhos na íntegra, idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, sem corte temporal; e excluídos os estudos fora da temática. Resultados: Identificou-se duas categorias: cuidados e estratégias para minimizar o sofrimento psíquico entre adolescentes; e causas e consequências do sofrimento psíquico entre adolescentes. A abordagem sobre os fatores e suas consequências que influenciam no comportamento emocional destes(as) evidenciam esse sofrimento e as terapias alternativas para amenizá-lo, valorizando o cuidado ético profissional e o acolhimento na terapêutica. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se a existência desse cuidado ético, considerado essencial no acolhimento do(a) adolescente em sofrimento psíquico; e necessidade de investir em cuidados preventivos/promocionais, de forma holística e humanizada, contribuindo para a qualidade da assistência.
A Systematic Review on 5G Massive MIMO Antennas
Authors: Mugunthan S. R.
Published: July 2022

5G mobile network technology is commonly considered as the most established wireless communication paradigm. With the well-established growth of mobile technology, mobile networks were used to solve a wide range of challenges. 5G is considered as the first mobile network to provide high-speed internet access at any time and in any location. The distinct characteristics of 5G, such as enhanced user experience allows users to remotely connect and operate devices, objects, and equipment, differentiate them from conventional 4G technology. As a result, determining where the commercial may benefit from the adoption of the 5G network is crucial. The efficiency of 5G mobile communication technology assessments is evaluated in this research study by employing massive MIMO antennas.
EL DERECHO CANÓNICO, EXIGENCIA DE LA NATURALEZA ICÓNICA DE LA IGLESIA. DE LA SACRAMENTALIDAD DIALÓGICO-TRINITARIA A LA NECESARIA JURIDICIDAD
Authors: Calvo Espiga Artur
Published: July 2022

El Derecho Canónico no es una mera consecuencia o conveniencia de la
dimensión societaria de la Iglesia, según el discutible adagio Ubi societas, ibi ius.
Por el contrario, la juridicidad canónica es exigencia y consecuencia necesaria
de su propia naturaleza icónico-sacramental. Naturaleza derivada del
fundamento cristocéntrico de la Iglesia. El Derecho, pues, se presenta como la
única realidad humana, histórica y socialmente contrastable, capaz de crear
vínculos necesarios. Es decir, sólo la juridicidad es capaz de hacer efectiva en la
historia concreta del hombre, al margen de idealizados subjetivismos
W służbie Dobra i Prawdy
Authors: Horbowska Justyna
Published: July 2022

Ks. prof. dr hab. Andrzej Maryniarczyk SDB, który zmarł pod koniec 2020 roku był najszerzej znany jako metafizyk realistyczny i antropolog - przedstawiciel lubelskiej szkoły filozoficznej. Poświęcał również wiele uwagi szeroko rozumianej działalności edukacyjnej, a także różnym formom upowszechniania dzieł z obszaru filozofii realizując jednocześnie powołanie zakonne w Towarzystwie św. Franciszka Salezego. W niniejszej publikacji została podjęta próba ukazania działalności ks. Andrzeja Maryniarczyka SDB w głównych obszarach jego aktywności i w kontekście uzyskanych przez niego efektów. Uzasadnienie podjęcia tej tematyki stanowi brak jej wyczerpującego opracowania podczas, gdy dzieło życia ks. Andrzeja Maryniarczyka SDB wydaje się zasługiwać na upowszechnianie ze względu tak na jego samego jako na wzór osobowy, jak i na treści zawarte w dziełach, które pozostawił. W opracowaniu posłużyłam się metodą analizy tekstu oraz metodą historyzmu.
CRITÉRIOS SANITÁRIOS DOS SERVIÇOS DE ACOLHIMENTO PARA CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Freitas Elaine Ibrahim de
Published: July 2022

A família é a base para o bem-estar da criança e do adolescente. O acolhimento institucional é uma medida de proteção para aqueles em situação de abandono, orfandade, risco pessoal e social, e contextos de extrema vulnerabilidade e violação de direitos. O acolhimento é custeado com convênios com órgãos municipais, ONG e empresas. A segurança sanitária dos ambientes, mobiliário, utensílios compartilhados e alimentos deve ser reforçada em tempos de Covid-19. O objetivo foi apresentar os aspectos sanitários dos serviços de acolhimento e de alimentação nesses espaços. A metodologia foi a revisão das normas sanitárias e a apresentação dos critérios sanitários a serem observados. Conclui-se que existe uma escassez de estudos sobre os aspectos sanitários de serviços de acolhimento para crianças e adolescentes e que há uma necessidade urgente de adequação à legislação sanitária.
O SERVIÇO SOCIAL NAS MEDIDAS SOCIOEDUCATIVAS: DESAFIOS POSTOS AO EXERCÍCIO PROFISSIONAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAUCAIA-CE
Authors: Lima Caroline , Silva Patrícia
Published: July 2022

O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (BRASIL, 1990), estabeleceu o cumprimento de medidas socioeducativas para adolescentes que cometeram atos infracionais e a Política de Assistência Social (BRASIL, 2004) definiu o atendimento das medidas de prestação de serviços à comunidade e de liberdade assistida pelas equipes técnicas dos Centros de Referência Especializado em Assistência Social (CREAS). Sendo de natureza qualitativa, esta pesquisa partiu de observações diretas nas sedes dos CREAS do município de Caucaia-CE, bem como de entrevistas semiestruturadas com assistentes sociais que atuam no referido serviço, possibilitando uma discussão sobre o exercício profissional do Serviço Social nos equipamentos, especificamente sobre sua contribuição na aplicação das medidas socioeducativas junto aos adolescentes que cometeram atos infracionais.
ESCOLARIZAÇÃO DE ADOLESCENTES QUE CUMPREM MEDIDAS SOCIOEDUCATIVAS E OS DESAFIOS À PROTEÇÃO INTEGRAL
Authors: Tafakgi Fragoso Silva Mariana
Published: July 2022

A despeito de a escolarização ser um dos eixos centrais da política de atendimento socioeducativo, destinada aos adolescentes acusados de autoria de ato infracional, pesquisas apontam que muitos encontram entraves para prosseguir suas trajetórias escolares depois de inseridos no sistema socioeducativo. Com o objetivo de refletir sobre os desafios à proteção integral encontrados na escolarização de sujeitos que cumprem medidas socioeducativas, proponho apresentar um levantamento dos entraves encontrados por esses adolescentes e uma análise  sobre as percepções de profissionais da educação acerca desse público. Os resultados indicam a permanência de perspectivas alinhadas com a concepção menorista, conservadora, punitivista e estigmatizante. A persistência desse tipo de concepção limita o direito à educação desses adolescentes, se configurando como um desafio à sua proteção integral.
AGENDA ANTIGÊNERO E A MOBILIZAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PARA INFÂNCIA NA ERA BOLSONARISTA
Authors: Nicolau Oliveira Mariana
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo consiste em uma breve análise acerca das políticas públicas voltadas para crianças e adolescentes, a partir da agenda antigênero bolsonarista. Para tal, discute-se a dimensão da sexualidade no âmbito dos direitos humanos de crianças e adolescentes. Utiliza-se a pesquisa bibliográfica como metodologia. Como conclusão, verifica-se que as políticas mobilizadas pelo discurso antigênero atuam em um sentido de desproteção à infância e juventude e de legitimação da desigualdade de gênero.