bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF CRITERIA FORMATION FOR RESEARCH OF FOOD SECURITY LEVELS IN THE REGIONS
Authors: KORDZAIA Natela
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The level of food security depends on the effective operation of the entire food security system at the same time, the use of division at the level ensures the effective functioning of rapid response mechanisms to modern challenges: global food security manifests the efforts of the international community. Effective interaction between local authorities and food producers is needed to ensure the regional level.
The purpose of this article is research of theoretical and methodological bases of criteria formation for research of food safety levels in different regions.
Results. Among the many problematic issues of food security of the state, the regional aspect stands out. Therefore, the food security complex of the region should be aimed at ensuring food independence, sustainability, stability, progressive implementation, improvement. The main principles of the food complex are the components of complexity, flexibility for ensuring food security of the region in relation to future threatening moments. The application of the system in the management of food security in the region will form a mechanism of organizational structure that combines all management actions to achieve the goals of adaptation of the food security program for the Black Sea region of Ukraine. The relationship of regional actors in the food security system is based on the regulators of economic activity in the region. The policy of regulators uses only reliable and objective assessments of the industrial, economic, industrial and financial environment of economic entities in the region in management decisions on the implementation of food and security policy, the formation of development budgets of the Black Sea region.
Conclusions. The main directions of improving the food security system of the region are proposed, taking into account the multilevel nature of such a system. Such areas include: creation of an integrated economic complex focused on socio-economic development, solving environmental problems; creation of an innovative model in the field of investment ecological climate in the region; efficient use of energy technologies; design of parks: regional, industrial, technological and implementation of investment projects.
Keywords: food security, food aspect, organizational and economic mechanism, food security infrastructure, potential.
Physicochemical Properties and Fatty Acid Composition of Tamarindus Indica Seeds Oil
Authors: - A.E. Adeleke , - A.P. Onifade , - A.A. Adegbite , - A.A. Sangoremi , - O.E. Isola
Published: November 2022

A research work was carried out on the physicochemical properties and fatty acid composition of Tamarindus indica seeds oil using standard Analytical methods and PYE Unican 304 Gas Chromatography. The physicochemical properties results for seed oil were: acid value (5.10), peroxide value (9.60), free fatty acid (2.05), iodine value (82.50), saponification value (279.20), refractive index (1.467) and specific gravity (0.8423).The results indicated that the oils of Tamarindus indica seed might be useful for domestic consumption due to low acid value, free fatty acid and peroxide value. The fatty acids compositions showed that seed oil contained higher unsaturated fatty acids (74.0%) and low saturated fatty acid (26.0%) with most abundant acid being linoleic acid methyl ester (44.967%), thus making it more nutritionally important.
Depression, Anxiety, Stress and Resilience among Faculty of Health Sciences Colleges
Authors: - Prabhjot Kaur , - Dr. Rajesh G. Konnur
Published: November 2022

Background: Most of the people experience mental health issues such as depression, anxiety or stress at some point in life. These issues pose a risk to overall health. Resilience is important in maintaining psychological wellbeing.
Aim: Aim of the study is to assess the depression, anxiety, stress and resilience among faculty of selected health sciences colleges of Punjab and examine their relationship.
Materials and Methods: A quantitative research approach and descriptive correlational research design was used to conduct the study. Total 100 faculty members were selected using convenient sampling technique from selected health sciences colleges of Punjab. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the data regarding socio-demographic and lifestyle factors. DASS 21 and Brief Resilience Scale were used to assess depression, anxiety, stress and resilience. The data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: Of the 100 faculty members, 48% were from nursing, 21% from Ayurveda, 21% from pharmacy and 10% from other streams. Regarding depression, 37% of participants were normal while 18% had mild depression, 20% each had moderate and severe depression and 5% had extremely severe level. About anxiety, 16% of participants were normal while 16%, 15%, 20%, and 33% had mild, moderate, severe and extremely severe anxiety respectively. Regarding stress, 42% of participants were normal followed by 29% having moderate, 17% having severe and 12% having mild level of stress. Normal resilience was present in 50% of participants while 48% were having low resilience. There was statistically significant positive correlation between depression, anxiety and stress. Depression, anxiety and stress were found to be negatively correlated with resilience.
Conclusion: Depression, anxiety and stress are common in majority of the faculty members of health sciences. Many faculty members are having low level of resilience.
Grupo de innovación docente mentor de la Universidad De Valladolid
Authors: Fernando Velázquez Marisa , Tarrero Fernández Ana Isabel
Published: November 2022

Several professors from the School of Industrial Engineering (Eii) of the University of Valladolid (UVa) designed the Eii Tutorial Mentor Care Program (PAT_Mentor) in the 15-16 academic year (implemented from the 16-17 academic year to the present). It has always been under the umbrella of the Teaching Innovation Projects convened by the UVa and since the 21-22 academic year it has constituted one of the Teaching Innovation Groups (GID) of the UVa, which highlights the importance of consolidating the Teaching Innovation Programs Help and Guidance at the University. This work shows the trajectory followed until the constitution of the GID.
Natural Background Radiation in Residential and Public Buildings Located in the Vicinity of Mining Operations in the Arctic
Authors:   The Northwest Public Health Research Center, Nikanov Aleksandr N. , Gudkov Andrey B. ,   Northern State Medical University, Thomassen Yngvar ,   Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Chashchin Valeriy P. ,   The Northwest Public Health Research Center,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Popova Ol’ga N. ,   Northern State Medical University
Published: November 2022

Natural background radiation (NBR) largely contributes to the human inhalation of radionuclides originating from the decay of U-238, U-235 and Th-232 isotopes. This problem is of particular importance for public health in the areas with high seismicity induced by mining operations. The purpose of this article was to assess the impact of mining activities on NBR in the residential and public buildings located in the immediate vicinity of the apatite-nepheline ore mining operations in the Arctic. Materials and methods. The measurements were taken in residential and public buildings of Kirovsk (Murmansk Region) adjacent to open-pit and underground mines. The following were measured: total radioactivity dose of samples of raw ores and their concentrates, their spectral characteristics, as well as the aerosol concentration of radon decay products, and volumetric radon concentration in the basements of residential and public buildings located within 3 km from the mining area. Results. The radioactivity of open-pit ore was significantly (7.3 times) higher than that from underground mines (107,300 ± 9823 and 14,615 ± 1980 Bq/kg, respectively). However, the radioactivity of the final product (apatite concentrate) did not depend on the extraction technique (59,792 ± 865 and 61,827 ± 1022 Bq/kg, respectively). Indoor air concentrations of radon in the basements of buildings located up to 3 km from the mines, increased linearly by an average of 0.15 Bq/m3 for each ton of explosives used in ore breaking. The levels of radon and its decay products in residential and public buildings in areas adjacent to the mining operations did not exceed 100 Bq/m3. Thus, mining and blasting operations in the stress-strain state of ore-bearing rocks might have an important impact on the intensity of radionuclide emissions and changes in NBR inside residential and public buildings located in Arctic settlements adjacent to the areas of apatite-nepheline ore mining.
Parental Oral Health Literacy and Dental Status of Children Living in Arkhangelsk
Authors:   Northern State Medical University, Algazina Aleksandra A. , Gorbatova Mariya A. , Klestova Valeriya Yu. , Popova Dar’ya A. , Savel’eva Anna A. , Shidlovskaya Svetlana V. , Gorbatova Lyubov’ N. , Grjibovski Andrey M. ,   Northern State Medical University,   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: November 2022

The aim of this research was to assess oral health literacy (OHL) among parents living in Arkhangelsk (Russia) and to study its correlation with children’s oral health. Materials and methods. We examined 125 children aged 3–14 years during their visit to the dental clinic of Northern State Medical University. Parental OHL was studied with the help of a self-administered questionnaire. Caries prevalence was assessed, depending on age, using the decay-filled (df) index for primary dentition, decay-missing-filled (DMF) index for permanent dentition, and df + DMF index. Oral hygiene was studied using the simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-S). Correlation analysis with Pearson correlation coefficient was utilized to establish the relationship between the parameters under study. Results. The majority of parents (53.6 %) demonstrated low or very low OHL levels, mean score being 12.2 points out of 30. Caries prevalence among children was 97.6 %, mean df, df + DMF and DMF values were 7.3, 7.6 and 7.8, respectively. The majority of children had decompensated (44.0 %) or subcompensated (38.4 %) forms of caries (classification by T.F. Vinogradova). Mean OHI-S was 1.8 (poor level of oral hygiene). An inverse correlation between parental OHL and caries experience in children was identified (r = −0.178; p = 0.047). Lower parental OHL was statistically significantly associated with more dental plaque in children (r = −0.307; p < 0.001); higher OHI-S was associated with greater levels of caries experience (r = 0.494; p < 0.001). The findings provide an evidence base for promoting health and hygiene literacy among parents in order to preserve oral health and prevent caries in children.
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Associated with SARS-CoV-2: Etiopathogenesis, Clinical Picture, Diagnosis, and Treatment (Review)
Authors:   Northern State Medical University, Khatsuk Alisa S. , Romanova Kseniya R. , Samodova Ol’ga V.
Published: November 2022

This article discusses current ideas about the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and approaches to the treatment of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19). The causative agent of COVID-19 is the SARS-CoV-2 RNA virus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome is a symptom complex associated with COVID-19 that occurs in children and adolescents and includes signs of Kawasaki disease and toxic shock. It debuts 2–6 weeks after COVID-19 exposure and, as a rule, is observed in children older than 5 years. The main pathogenetic mechanism of MIS-C is a pathological hyperimmune response to the virus, activation of neutrophils, macrophages, proinflammatory interleukins and, as a result, an intense cytokine storm leading to the development of multisystem inflammation. Postinfectious multi-organ damage is associated with the prevalence of target organs for autoantibodies. Target antigens are expressed in mucosal tissues, endothelial cells, and myocardium. Clinical and laboratory signs of MIS-C include: fever, skin rash, abdominal symptoms, damage to the nervous and cardiovascular systems, increased levels of inflammatory markers in the blood, myocardial damage, and hypercoagulability. Echocardiography shows signs of myocarditis, coronary artery anomalies, and pericarditis. Abdominal ultrasound and computed tomography reveal signs of ascites, colitis, ileitis, and hepatosplenomegaly. Differential diagnosis should be made to distinguish MIS-C from Kawasaki disease and toxic shock syndrome. MIS-C requires a comprehensive pathogenetic treatment, which includes antibacterial therapy (initially, until a bacterial infection is ruled out), anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents, systemic glucocorticosteroids, monoclonal antibodies, and oxygen therapy. The best way to prevent MIS-C is to vaccinate adolescents against COVID-19.
Automatic imitation of human and computer-generated vocal stimuli
Authors: Wilt Hannah , Wu Yuchunzi , Trotter Antony , Adank Patti
Published: November 2022

Observing someone perform an action automatically activates neural substrates associated with executing that action. This covert response, orautomatic imitation, is measured behaviourally using the stimulus–response compatibility (SRC) task. In an SRC task, participants are presented with compatible and incompatible response–distractor pairings (e.g., an instruction to say “ba” paired with an audio recording of “da” as an example of an incompatible trial). Automatic imitation is measured as the difference in response times (RT) or accuracy between incompatible and compatible trials. Larger automatic imitation effects have been interpreted as a larger covert imitation response. Past results suggest that an action’s biological status affects automatic imitation: Human-produced manual actions show enhanced automatic imitation effects compared with computer-generated actions. Per the integrated theory for language comprehension and production, action observation triggers a simulation process to recognize and interpret observed speech actions involving covert imitation. Human-generated actions are predicted to result in increased automatic imitation because the simulation process is predicted to engage more for actions produced by a speaker who is more similar to the listener. We conducted an online SRC task that presented participants with human and computer-generated speech stimuli to test this prediction. Participants responded faster to compatible than incompatible trials, showing an overall automatic imitation effect. Yet the human-generated and computer-generated vocal stimuli evoked similar automatic imitation effects. These results suggest that computer-generated speech stimuli evoke the same covert imitative response as human stimuli, thus rejecting predictions from the integrated theory of language comprehension and production.
One-pot double annulations to confer diastereoselective spirooxindolepyrrolothiazoles
Authors: Lu Juan , Yao Bin , Zhan Desheng , Sun Zhuo , Ji Yun , Zhang Xiaofeng
Published: November 2022

A novel four-component reaction in one pot as an atom- and step-economic process was developed to synthesize diastereoselectively spirooxindolepyrrolothiazoles through sequential N,S-acetalation of aldehydes with cysteine and decarboxylative [3 + 2] cycloaddition with olefinic oxindoles. High synthetic efficiency, operational simplification and reaction process economy using EtOH as solvent, and only releasing CO2 and H2O as side products confer this approach favorable in green chemistry metrics analysis.
IMPACT OF E-HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ON ACHIEVING ORGANIZATIONAL HAPPINESS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY IN A SAMPLE OF PRIVATE BANKS LISTED ON THE IRAQ STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Haraj Ali Hassan
Published: November 2022

The research aims to present a set of ideas expressed in the form of recommendations that can constitute solutions that contribute to achieving a systematic scientific adoption of the electronic management system in a manner that ensures the provision of services characterized by quality features and specifications that simulate global performance standards in order to ensure the ability to stability and success of the banking sector, and the problem of research crystallizes in the decline Banking performance to lower levels of ambition, according to economic and financial indicators that show the decline in the performance of Iraqi banks in a limited range of practices and the weak contribution of the developmental role of private banks in particular, as well as their departure from the advanced global performance standards, and the research sample was represented in (106) observations in the departments operating in (6) Private banks registered within the Iraq Stock Exchange surveyed their views through a questionnaire prepared for this purpose. One of the most important conclusions is that banking departments focus in the electronic work mechanisms of the human resource mainly on digital work formulas related to aspects of compensation such as salaries and financial incentives, which is consistent with The nature of the tested organizations in the field dimension of research, and one of the most important recommendations is the need to open up to global experiences Those of international banks or at the regional level that have reached highly developed performance standards and have become described as organizations that put employees in a happy environment in order to inspire work mechanisms that can be employed in line with the local environment .
TRANSLATION OF CAPTIVES OF SUPERSTITION STATE NOVEL FROM CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Al-Sari Falah Hussein Hanoon
Published: November 2022

This paper analyzes the strategies adopted in the English translation of the Arabic novel Captives of Superstition State (2019) from a Cultural perspective. In translating literary works, especially between Arabic and English which belong to two distant cultures, cultural loss seems to be inevitable. Salih’s translation focuses on the transfer of the verbal message of the source text and is mostly concerned with its target reader. In terms of culture, Salih’s translation employs many strategies to provide the same equivalent in the receiving culture to maintain the original cultural identity preserved in the source text.
SOCIAL IDENTITY IN BHARATI MUKHERJEE’S DAYS AND NIGHTS IN CALCUTTA
Authors: Lateef Aziz Twayej Mohammed
Published: November 2022

The study is an attempt to discuss Bharati Mukherjee’s social identity in a remarkable work of diasporic Indian literature, Days and Nights in Calcutta, based on Henri Tajfel’s theory. Days and Nights in Calcutta is classified as one of the most prominent works in diaspora literature. It is a shared work of Bharati Mukherjee and her Canadian husband, Clark Blaise, in which they record their daily life for fourteen months in India. While reading the text, it is easy for the reader to capture the two opposite perspectives, the Western and Eastern. The Western attitude is represented in Clark Blaise’s section, in which he conveys his own experience in India by describing the streets, hotels etc. He reflects the Western eye of Indian culture by drawing the contradictions of the Indian culture with the Western one. The Eastern lens is presented in Mukherjee’s section when she narrates her leaving India when she was a little girl to Europe and her return after a long absence to her homeland. In her narration, she seeks reconciliation and reunion again with her origin. She suffers the culture clashes and racial discrimination for most of her life. Her identity is torn between the Eastern and Western cultures. European culture treated her as an Indian due to her skin colour, while in India, she is Western due to her looks. Thus, the study attempts to discuss Mukherjee’s social identity in the light of social psychology and to examine whether the writer can adopt a new culture to get a reunion after a long absence. Moreover, it also focuses on the transformative experiences of Mukherjee, which she acquires while abroad, such as racial discrimination in alien cultures due to her race, culture, and origin, leading to discrimination against her people in the homeland
Provision of Virtual Inertia Support Using Battery Energy Storage System
Authors: Alandžak Matej , Plavsic Tomislav , Franković Dubravko
Published: November 2022

The paper presents the importance of the grid inertia constant for the frequency stability of the future high-res low-inertia power systems. Since more and more renewable energy sources (RES) are being connected to the power system via frequency converters, the grid inertia constant is reduced. This issue can be mitigated by applying appropriate control mechanisms through which RES can provide virtual inertia and provide rotating reserves for primary frequency control. The concept of a virtual synchronous generator for providing virtual inertia is elaborated, as a solution to the presented problems. By applying virtual synchronous generators, RES can provide support for frequency control during disturbances almost like conventional synchronous generators. The influence of virtual inertia on the stability of the Croatian power system was analyzed using a battery energy storage systems (BESS) with a control mechanism that enables its participation in frequency control.
Non-invasive ventilation in neuromuscular disease with acute respiratory failure: A narrative review
Authors:   Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, Elhidsi Mia , Kusumoputri Buwono Dyah Ayu ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, Musridharta Eka ,   National Brain Center Hospital, Jakarta Indonesia, Soehardiman Dicky ,   Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, Prasenohadi P ,   Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: November 2022

Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is a life-threatening condition that often results from the acute onset of neuromuscular disease (NMD) and often coexists with other cardiorespiratory conditions. For more than two decades, existing studies have shown that non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is the main ventilatory support and provides a good clinical outcome in ARF with various conditions, but its use in NMD patients with ARF is still limited. In patients with ARF, NIV can be initiated in fully awake patients with hemodynamically stable, without upper airway obstruction, and airway secretions can be overcome. Furthermore, expiratory positive airway pressure (EPAP) and inspiratory positive airway pressure (IPAP) settings with backup rates are recommended. Additionally, some studies have reported that the application of NIV in NMD with ARF can also be beneficial as a weaning strategy. Hence, further studies need to be conducted to generate evidence regarding the role of NIV in NMD patients with ARF.
Efficacy of Gabapentin vs Oxcarbazepine in terms of pain, sleep and quality of life in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy Practice, Deccan School of Pharmacy, India, Zaffer Wadha Nawal , Unnisa Faiz ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice, Deccan School of Pharmacy, India, Unnisa Farath ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice, Deccan School of Pharmacy, India, Fatima Ayesha Tahoora ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice, Deccan School of Pharmacy, India, Unnisa Begum Azmath ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice, Deccan School of Pharmacy, India, Zoheb Mohammed ,   Department of Neurology, Owaisi Hospital and Research Centre, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, India
Published: November 2022

Background. The treatment of peripheral diabetic neuropathy is difficult to treat considering the pain is severe, long-lasting and does not respond to analgesics. Gabapentin has been recommended as the first line treatment for DPN but owing to cognitive dysfunction and other side effects the drug is discontinued. Recent studies suggest that oxcarbazepine; an antiepileptic drug has good-efficacy in management of DPN. This prospective, observational and comparative study was done to compare gabapentin and oxcarbazepine monotherapy in patient of DPN. Objectives. We assessed the efficacy of Oxcarbazepine monotherapy in terms of pain score, sleep score and quality of life and compared with gabapentin monotherapy. Methods. 100 patients with DPN or examinations suggesting DPN were divided into 2 groups to receive gabapentin 300-1200 mg/day or Oxcarbazepine 300-600mg/day. Assessment of pain scores, sleep score and quality of life were done at different duration during the course of therapy. Results. Out of total subject selected, the maximum (46%) subjects were between age group 60-90 years and the least effected were (24%) between age group 50-59 years. Male were more prevalent with 57% when compared to females with 43%. Improvement in Sleep was seen on using Group II with p value (0.0005). However, the correlation of Pain and Quality of life with the treatment shows p –value 0.24, 0.31 and 0.27 respectively showing non-significance. Conclusion. The sleep improved statistically correlated in patients with DPN, but not with quality of life and pain as the calculated p value was (p= 0.24, 0.31 and 0.27) respectively. Findings of this study suggest that oxcarbazepine can be used as an alternative treatment owing to its similar analgesic efficacy and improvement in sleep.
Quality of Life Changes Evaluation on the Basis of the International Classification of Functioning at the Third Stage of Rehabilitation: a Retrospective Cohort Study of 40 Women with Breast Cancer
Authors: Ivanova Galina E. , Builova Tatiana V. , Belova Lyudmila A. , Udalov Yuri D. , Mashin Viktor V. , Suvorov Andrey Yu. , Kuvaiskaya Anastasia A.
Published: November 2022

INTRODUCTION. The article reflects long-term and distant consequences of antitumor therapy, from three to six months from the beginning of treatment, in patients with breast cancer. Analysis of the identified effects allowed to determine the structure of the rehabilitation diagnosis based on the International Classification of Functioning. AIM. To designate the main International Classification of Functioning codes for breast cancer patients corresponding to the third stage of rehabilitation, to evaluate the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures at this stage of rehabilitation in breast cancer patients who received different methods of treatment for this disease. MATERIAL AND METODS. The study was conducted on the basis Federal Research and Clinical Center of Radiology and Oncology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia for the period October-January 2021-2022, including the data analysis of 40 patients (all women) with breast cancer stages I-IV, being at the third stage of rehabilitation 3-6 months after the complex antitumor treatment with the persistence of adverse events due to the therapy, the mean age of patients is 58 .6 ± 1.2 years. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The need for rehabilitation measures in patients with breast cancer persisted and increased after the end of antitumor treatment. A brief set of International Classification of Functioning was formed on the basis of complaints and evaluation of patients admitted to the third stage of medical rehabilitation from the standpoint of a biopsychosocial approach. Rehabilitation diagnosis distinctive features were identified and, accordingly, the rehabilitation program was developed at the third stage of medical rehabilitation of patients with breast cancer. CONCLUSION. The results of the study confirm the long-term effects of antitumor treatment, which suggests the need for rehabilitation measures to prevent the development and progression of complications and to improve the quality of life of breast cancer patients.
Current Requirements for Universities Planning to Train Physical Rehabilitation Specialists in the Context of the New Medical Rehabilitation Model in the Russian Federation: a Review
Authors: Builova Tatyana V. , Zverev Yuri P. , Ivanova Galina E. , Kuzminova Tatyana A.
Published: November 2022

INTRODUCTION. In accordance with the adopted new concept of healthcare in the Russian Federation and current legislation, the development of medical rehabilitation and habilitation in the Russian Federation is largely determined by the level of professional education of personnel with higher medical and non-medical education. In these conditions, an extremely important question is (which Universities) and how (under what programs and under what conditions) can and should train personnel in the field of rehabilitation in new specialties.
AIM. To reveal the current problems of professional retraining of physical rehabilitation specialists according to the new model of medical rehabilitation and to determine the requirements for universities for setting up the programs for new specialties in the area of medical rehabilitation.
CONCLUSION. The main requirements for universities planning to train physical rehabilitation specialists include: the availability of trained personnel – professors and practitioners in the field of medical and physical rehabilitation, able to give not only theoretical knowledge, but also practical skills in a new specialty, as well as the availability of a sufficient number of clinical bases of various profiles, the use of which
would ensure compliance with the principle of “rotation” (change of profiles and stages of rehabilitation during the internship).
Belügyi Szemle a minőségi tudomány képviselője. Jövőkép és küldetés
Authors: Szabó Csaba
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
Egy folyóirat évfordulói
Authors: Korinek László
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
Hatvanéves lett a Belügyi Szemle
Authors: Pintér Sándor
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
Evidence for Large-scale Excesses Associated with Low H i Column Densities in the Sky. I. Dust Excess
Authors: Casandjian Jean-Marc , Ballet Jean , Grenier Isabelle , Remy Quentin
Published: November 2022

Where dust and gas are uniformly mixed, atomic hydrogen can be traced through the detection of far-infrared (FIR) or UV emission of dust. We considered, for the origin of discrepancies observed between various direct and indirect tracers of gas outside the Galactic plane, possible corrections to the zero levels of the Planck High Frequency Instrument (HFI) detectors. We set the zero levels of the Planck-HFI skymaps as well as the 100 μm map from COBE/DIRBE and IRAS from the correlation between FIR emission and atomic hydrogen column density excluding regions of lowest gas column density. A modified blackbody model fit to those new zero-subtracted maps led to significantly different maps of the opacity spectral index β and temperature T and an overall increase in the optical depth at 353 GHz τ
353 of 7.1 × 10−7 compared to the data release 2 Planck map. When comparing τ
353 and the H i column density, we observed a uniform spatial distribution of the opacity outside regions with dark neutral gas and CO except in various large-scale regions of low N
H i
that represent 25% of the sky. In those regions, we observed an average dust column density 45% higher than predictions based on N
H i
with a maximum of 250% toward the Lockman Hole region. From the average opacity σ

e353 = (8.9 ± 0.1) × 10−27 cm2, we deduced a dust-to-gas mass ratio of 0.53 × 10−2. We did not see evidence of dust associated with a Reynolds layer of ionized hydrogen. We measured a far-ultraviolet isotropic intensity of 137 ± 15 photons s−1 cm−2 sr−1 Å−1 in agreement with extragalactic flux predictions and a near-ultraviolet isotropic intensity of 378 ± 45 photons s−1 cm−2 sr−1 Å−1 corresponding to twice the predicted flux.
Turbulent Transport of Dust Particles in Protostellar Disks: The Effect of Upstream Diffusion
Authors: Zhou 周 Tingtao 廷弢 , Deng 邓 Hong-Ping 洪平 , Chen 陈 Yi-Xian 逸贤 , Lin 林 Douglas N. C. 潮
Published: November 2022

We study the long-term radial transport of micron to millimeter-size grains in protostellar disks (PSDs) based on diffusion and viscosity coefficients measured from 3D global stratified-disk simulations with a Lagrangian hydrodynamic method. While gas drag tends to transport dust species radially inwards, stochastic diffusion can spread a considerable fraction of dust radially outwards (upstream) depending on the nature of turbulence. In gravitationally unstable disks, we measure a high radial diffusion coefficient D
r ∼ H
2Ω with little dependence on altitude. This leads to strong and vertically homogeneous upstream diffusion in early PSDs. In the solar nebula, the robust upstream diffusion of micron to millimeter-size grains not only efficiently transports highly refractory micron-size grains (such as those identified in the samples of comet 81P/Wild 2) from their regions of formation inside the snow line out to the Kuiper Belt, but can also spread millimeter-size calcium–aluminum-rich inclusions formed close to the Sun to distances where they can be assimilated into chondritic meteorites. In disks dominated by magnetorotational instability, the upstream diffusion effect is generally milder, with a separating feature due to diffusion being stronger in the surface layer than in the midplane. This variation becomes much more pronounced if we additionally consider a quiescent midplane with lower turbulence and larger characteristic dust size due to nonideal MHD effects. This segregation scenario helps to account for the dichotomy of the spatial distribution of two dust populations as observed in scattered light and Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array images.
Learning Behavior Analysis to Identify Learner’s Learning Style based on Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Mehenaoui Zohra , Lafifi Yacine , Zemmouri Layachi
Published: November 2022

Learning styles cover various attributes related to the attitude and the learning behavior of individuals. Research and educational theories confirm that considering learning styles in distance learning environments can improve academic performance and learner satisfaction. The traditional approach to identify learning styles is based on asking students to fill out a questionnaire. This approach is considerably less accurate due to the learners’ lack of awareness of their own preferences. Furthermore, learners’ learning styles are defined only once. In this study, we propose an automatic approach to identify learners’ learning styles based on patterns of learning behavior with respect to Felder and Silverman Learning Style Model (FSLSM), in an online learning environment. Patterns of behavior were analysed based on a data-driven approach. This approach exploits different Machine Learning (ML) techniques to detect the learning styles of learners. To validate our proposals, experiments were carried out in a higher education institution with 73 students enrolled in online courses on the ADLS (Automatic Detection of Learning Styles) system that we implemented. A 9 runs cross-validation was used to evaluate the selected ML techniques. Detection accuracy, recall, precision, and F measure were observed. The findings show the possibility of detecting learning styles automatically based on learning behavior with high performances. Different levels of accuracy were found for the different dimensions of FSLSM. However, Support Vector Machines (SVM) have exhibited great ability in predicting learning styles for all dimensions of FSLSM with an accuracy average of 88%.
Skull variation in populations of the Indian gerbil Tatera indica (Gerbillinae, Rodentia) sampled across its broad geographic range
Authors: Dashti Zainab , Alhaddad Hasan , Alhajeri Bader H.
Published: November 2022

Populations of broadly distributed species often exhibit geographic structuring, which is sometimes reflected in phenotype. The monotypic Indian gerbil (Tatera indica) is an example of a widely distributed species, with its range encompassing much of Asia. This study aims to determine if T. indica populations exhibit marked variation in skull morphology—this structure is particularly adaptable and thus could be amenable to show such variation. Furthermore, the potential drivers of skull variation are examined, including the role of climate and geography. To achieve these goals, 21 linear measurements were measured on the skulls of 509 specimens, coming from 111 different localities, across this species wide range. The specimens were then assigned into one of four broad geographic groups (≈ populations) based on their geographic proximity, and the overall and the pairwise differences in the 21 skull measurements among these groups were assessed. Specimens from Pakistan significantly differed from those belonging to the West Iran, East Iran, and India populations, which in turn did not significantly differ from each other. Pairwise bioclimatic and geographic distances between the localities explained a significant, yet small amount of variation in the measurements. Thus, while the Pakistani T. indica population was distinct in skull measurements, both climatic and non-climatic spatial factors seem not to account largely for its distinctiveness (from the other populations).
Performance ESG et reporting extra-financier
Authors: Ait Saadi Fayçal
Published: November 2022

Ce travail de recherche examine la relation entre la performance ESG et le reporting extra-financier en mobilisant le cadre de la divulgation d’informations volontaires. La recherche empirique s’est appuyée sur la méthodologie des données de panel en balayant une période allant de 2016 à 2018. L’échantillon retenu réunit les entreprises françaises non financières cotées au SBF 120. Pour enrichir notre modèle de régression, nous allons introduire certaines caractéristiques des entreprises. Les résultats montrent que la performance ESG n’explique pas le niveau de reporting extra-financier. En revanche, la présence d’un comité RSE ou assimilé, le rendement des actifs et le levier financier influencent de façon significative le niveau de reporting extra-financier.
Le processus de légitimation par la RSE : Une analyse multiméthodes du noyau stratégique des Caisses d’Épargne
Authors: Walas Aurélie , Reynaud Emmanuelle , Husser Jocelyn
Published: November 2022

Suite à une analyse de contenu réalisée sur 50 entretiens semi-directifs conduits auprès de participants du noyau stratégique des Caisses d’Épargne, plusieurs traitements, à la fois qualitatif et quantitatif, permettent de comprendre les liens unissant légitimation et Responsabilité Sociale de l’Entreprise. Les résultats indiquent que la RSE est avant tout mobilisée dans un processus de légitimation des Caisses d’Épargne. Les différents types de légitimité – pragmatique, moral, cognitif -sont associés à différents types d’intégration de la RSE – dans les activités et la gouvernance des Caisses d’Épargne.
Inclusive Care Practices and Policies Among Sexual and Gender Minority Older Adults
Authors: Anderson Joel G. , Flatt Jason D. , Cicero Ethan C. , Kittle Krystal , Myers Carole R. , Rose Karen M. , Wharton Whitney
Published: November 2022

As the health care and well-being of sexual and gender minority (SGM; i.e., lesbian, gay, bisexual, and/or transgender or gender non-binary) people in the United States receive federal and local-level attention, SGM older adults and caregivers continue to be left out of important health policy and care conversations. The current article describes policy issues and affirmative strategies related to inclusive care practices among SGM older adults and caregivers. In addition to the broader policies considered related to health and well-being, we include a discussion of local-level policy strategies to mitigate discrimination and promote inclusive care for SGM older adults and caregivers. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 48
(12), 6–15.]
A Descriptive Analysis of Pediatric Ophthalmology Fellowship Program Directors
Authors: Bui Tommy , Wilkey Hannah , Patel Parth A. , Patel Prem N. , Ahmed Harris
Published: November 2022

There is limited literature on the characteristics of pediatric ophthalmology leadership. The authors examined the demographics, academic backgrounds, and scholarly output of pediatric ophthalmology fellowship program directors. Despite a positive trend in gender equity in this position, efforts remain to resolve the “leaky pipeline” of women into ophthalmology leadership.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2022;59(6):e69–e72.]
Improvement in growth of plants under the effect of magnetized water
Authors: Alattar Etimad , Radwan Eqbal , Elwasife Khitam
Published: November 2022

The magnetic field can change the polarity characteristics and hydrogen-bond structure of water; therefore, magnetized water can affect plant growth and development. Magnetized water is hexagonal water created by passing water through a specific magnet that can activate and ionize water molecules to change its structure. This review highlights the use of magnetized water in the agricultural sector to enhance plant growth and food productivity. We discussed the impact of magnetized water on seed germination, vegetative growth, fruit production, soil and pigments of treated plants. Plant growth and development can be improved both qualitatively and quantitatively via irrigation with magnetized water. It can promote seed germination, seedling early vegetative development, improvement of the mineral content of fruits and seeds, the enzyme activity of the soil, improved water use efficiency, higher nutrient content, and better transformation and consumption efficiency of nutrients; it can also mitigate soil salinity. Furthermore, magnetized water had a substantial good influence on the mobility and uptake of micronutrient concentrations, as well as promoted better growth criteria, all of which increased biomass and total yield. Also, irrigating plants with magnetized water resulted in a considerable increase in chloroplast pigments (carotenoids, chlorophyll a, and b) and photosynthetic activity. Magnetizing low-quality water (brackish water, saline water or water contaminated with metals) can be considered as an alternative tool to overcome the problem of scarcity and shortage of water resources. As a result, magnetic treatment of irrigation water could be a promising technique to boost agricultural production while also being environmentally beneficial in the future. The major challenge in using magnetized water in agriculture is creating pumps that are compatible with the technical and practical needs of magnetic systems while also effectively integrating irrigation components.
Forecasting regional short-term freight volume using QPSO-LSTM algorithm from the perspective of the importance of spatial information
Authors: Zhao Liying , Cao Ningbo , Yang Hui
Published: November 2022

It is of great significance to accurately and efficiently predict expressway freight volume to improving the supervision level of the transportation industry and reflect the performance of transportation. Using expressway toll system records to predict regional freight volume plays an important role in the development of expressway freight organization work; especially, the short-term (hour, daily or monthly) freight volume is directly related to the compilation of regional transportation plans. Artificial neural networks have been widely used in forecasting in various fields because of their unique structural characteristics and strong learning ability, among which the long short-term memory (LSTM) network is suitable for processing and predicting series with time interval attributes such as expressway freight volume data. Considering the factors affecting regional freight volume, the data set was reconstructed from the perspective of spatial importance; we then use a quantum particle swarm optimization (QPSO) algorithm to tune parameters for a conventional LSTM model. In order to verify the efficiency and practicability, we first selected the expressway toll collection system data of Jilin Province from January 2018 to June 2021, and then used database and statistical knowledge to construct the LSTM data set. In the end, we used a QPSO-LSTM algorithm to predict the freight volume at the future times (hour, daily or monthly). Compared with the conventional LSTM model without tuning, the results of four randomly selected grids naming Changchun City, Jilin city, Siping City and Nong'an County show that the QPSO-LSTM network model based on spatial importance has a better effect.
Need Analysis for Higher Educational Institutions for using Virtual Reality-TESLA Project
Authors: Ewais Ahmad , Salah Zein , Hamed Ghadeer
Published: November 2022

Recently, different solutions were proposed in literature to investigate the use of virtual reality in educational context. This is referred to the fact that virtual reality showed some interesting benefits over classical learning materials. This paper shows a study that was carried out in the context of TESLA Erasmus+ project to investigate both willingness and readiness of staff members in Palestinian partners. A questionnaire was distributed, and data were gathered from a sample of 100 staff members from four Palestinian HEIs who are involved in the project. The results are discussed, and some recommendations are given. Among the important results, the instructors’ attitude is positive. However, they need to improve their skills in terms of techno-pedagogical aspects in virtual reality.
The Correlation Between Religiosity and Death Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Palestine
Authors: Mahamid Fayez , Chou Priscilla , Mansour Ahmed
Published: November 2022

Previous studies have demonstrated that religiosity may be a predictive factor for anxiety related to death among adults amid the COVID-19 pandemic; however, current study variables have not been examined among Palestinians. This correlational study was the first to test the association between religiosity and death anxiety among Palestinians in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sample data consisted of 548 Palestinian adults. Data was collected through online advertisements, e-mail, and social media campaigns. Findings confirmed that death anxiety negatively correlated with religiosity (r = −.31, p<0.01). Regression analysis for predicting anxiety related to death determined that religiosity accounted for statistical and significant variance in death anxiety (B= −.191, SE=.040, β=−.20). It is recommended that further studies be conducted to explore the correlation between our current study variables and other related variables. This study also recommends the development of intervention programs to decrease death anxiety during pandemics or crises and enhance the protective factors of individuals.