bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profesionalisme Guru dalam Islam: Kajian Konseptual Hadits Tarbawi
Authors: Khanifatul Azizah  , Fuadi Muhammad Ali
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali makna profesionalisme guru dalam perspektif hadits Rasulullah SAW. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis konsep. Menggunakan rujukan berbagai kitab hadits dijadikan sebagai sumber penelitian dan analisis dengan content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan yang profesional harus disesuaikan dengan keahlian, ketekunan profesi, dan kecenderungan. Profesionalisme guru dalam hadits adalah bahwa seorang guru harus memiliki niat yang benar dan memiliki spirit dalam melakukan pengajaran berdasarkan keahlian ilmunya. Guru yang profesional dalam hadits mesti memiliki empat kompetensi yang harus dijalankan secara berkesinambungan-profesional yaitu; bersikap adil, peduli siswa, akademis, dan demokratis. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan sebagai acuan guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan untuk menjadi guru profesional merujuk pada hadits-hadits Rasulullah SAW, sehingga berimplikasi pada kualitas pendidikan dan pencapaian tujuan pendidikan.
Menggaungkan Pendidikan Qawlan Ma’rufa sebagai Etika Pergaulan dalam Menyikapi Body Shaming
Authors: Saipudin Saibatul Hamdi , Hamidah Hamidah , Ilmiani Aulia Mustika , Musthofa Khabib
Published: June 2021

Permasalahan utama penelitian adalah merebaknya tren body shaming  di dunia pendidikan yang bertentangan dengan etika pergaulan dalam al-Qur’an. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengelaborasi pendidikan qawlan ma’rufa (perkataan yang baik) guna menyikapi body shaming dengan berfokus pada analisis konsep dan merumuskan solusi untuk diimplementasikan di lapangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis konsep. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, potret buram tindakan body shaming sejatinya telah menjamur dan mengkhawatirkan sehinga diperlukan upaya serius menggulanginya. Fakta ini begitu bertentangan dengan esensi etika pergaulan terutama dalam aspek komunikasi yang mesti diterapkan. Kedua, pendidikan qawlan ma’rufa menjadi sebuah konsep pendidikan dalam berkomunikasi yang baik dan pantas yang harus diimplementasikan dalam pergaulan peserta didik di sekolah/madrasah. Implementasi dari konsep ini setidaknya diwujudkan melalui pendidikan keluarga dan di sekolah dengan menguatkan pendidikan akhlak serta budaya santun. Kajian ini berimplikasi dalam merevitalisasi kebangkitan etika pergaulan dan hendaknya diterapkan di berbagai lembaga pendidikan saat ini
Subcutaneous Tranexamic Acid: A Novel Approach to Managing Bleeding
Authors:   Sir Michael Sobell House Hospice, Churchill Hospital, England, A Sutherland , M Carey ,   Sir Michael Sobell House Hospice, Churchill Hospital, England, M Miller ,   Department of Medicine, Oxford University, England
Published: June 2021

We describe the case of a 68 year old with a transglottic squamous cell carcinoma, a tracheostomy and persistent blood stained tracheal secretions. Oral and intravenous Tranexamic Acid (TA) effectively controlled the bleeding. On losing both routes, we administered 2g of TA (20ml) by continuous subcutaneous infusion over 24 hours. Control of bleeding was maintained over 18 days until death. No site reactions were observed. A literature review was undertaken, however, none of the studies looked at the use of TA in an end of life or palliative care population. We identified 3 clinical palliative care guidelines relating to continuous subcutaneous administration of TA. Further use should be reported in the literature to build the evidence base surrounding this novel practice.
La profesión legal y la tecnología en el Perú
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Montezuma Panez Óscar
Published: June 2021

En la presente ocasión, ADVOCATUS tuvo la oportunidad de entrevistar a Óscar Montezuma Panez, abogado digital peruano especialista en Derecho de la Tecnología, propiedad intelectual, Derecho de la Competencia, negocios digitales e innovación legal. A través de las siguientes líneas nos ofrece sus opiniones sobre la profesión legal y su relación con la tecnología en el Perú, abordando temas como el uso de redes sociales y software, los formalismos del Derecho y reflexiones respecto a la innovación.
Democratización del Arbitraje en el Perú
Authors:   Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Díaz Honores Jenny
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad destacar el desarrollo de los mecanismos alternativos de solución de conflictos en nuestro país a consecuencia de la crisis de los tribunales judiciales y del alto costo económico y emocional del arbitraje. De esta manera, se explican cuáles son los instrumentos que ha implementado el Estado en favor de los sectores sociales más vulnerables para garantizar que toda la población tenga acceso a la justicia arbitral.
Desarrollo en torno a la protección de datos personales en supuestos de transferencia de cartera crediticia a entidades no supervisadas
Authors:   Universidad Católica San Pablo, Sánchez Concha Carlo Fabricio , Espinoza Montero Alexandra ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo desarrollar las contingencias y posibles soluciones en torno a la protección de datos personales de los clientes de entidades financieras cuando su crédito es transferido a una empresa no supervisada. Ello a raíz de la consulta realizada por la Superintendencia de Banca, Seguros y Administradoras Privadas de Fondos de Pensiones —SBS— a la Autoridad de Datos Personales.
Responsabilidad del propietario y/o arrendador de locales comerciales por contribuir o facilitar infracciones y delitos contra la propiedad industrial
Authors:   Universidad de Lima, Barrera Taboada Adriana
Published: June 2021

La falsificación y piratería constituyen problemas graves en la sociedad actual. Normalmente se responsabiliza a los actores e infractores directos sobre las violaciones a los derechos de propiedad industrial y derechos de autor, pero existen terceros o actores indirectos a quienes se les puede imputar responsabilidad por estos comportamientos ilegales que afectan el normal desenvolvimiento del comercio en el mercado.
¿Regulación sectorial o normas de competencia?: El principio de supletoriedad en el caso Speedy Naked
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lercari Bueno Alessia
Published: June 2021

Se analizan los alcances del principio de supletoriedad en el Perú y se evalúa la definición de su ámbito de aplicación en el caso iniciado en contra de la empresa Telefónica del Perú S.A.A. por prácticas de abuso de posición de dominio en la modalidad de ventas atadas. Se propone una conceptualización del principio que busca resguardar la integridad del sistema jurídico en los casos de conflictos normativos entre regulación sectorial y normas de competencia.
El crowdfunding llegó al Perú, ¿para quedarse?
Authors:   Universidad de Lima, Mercado Espinosa Ricardo
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo busca describir brevemente el fenómeno del crowdfunding o financiamiento participativo, como un mecanismo de financiamiento alternativo para emprendedores que, en su mayoría, tienen barreras para acceder a financiamientos en el sistema financiero tradicional. Asimismo, tiene como finalidad poner sobre la mesa los principales desafíos que tienen todos los actores del crowdfunding para que este mecanismo permanezca en el tiempo y ayude al desarrollo de la economía peruana.
¿Qué hacer con los influencers?
Authors:   Universidad de Lima, Sosa Huapaya Alex
Published: June 2021

En este artículo, el autor desarrolla la regulación relacionada a la publicidad de influencers. En este sentido, concluye que dicha publicidad no es otra cosa más que una nueva forma de hacer publicidad testimonial y que la posibilidad de que se trate de publicidad encubierta es bastante menor.
The Doctrine of Erroneous Judgment and the Modern Theory of Miscarriages of Justice in Germany: General Characteristics and Their Significance for Establishing the Truth in German Criminal Proceedings
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Trofimik A.G.
Published: June 2021

The research of the German criminal process reveals the main theoretical characteristics of theory of miscarriages of justice in German criminal procedure. The essential aspects of the doctrine of erroneous judgment are established. The conclusion about the significance of the doctrine of erroneous judgment for the modern theory of miscarriages of justice in Germany is formulated. Based on a comprehensive research of original German sources, the main provisions of the doctrine of erroneous judgment and the modern theory of miscarriages of justice in Germany are enunciated. The influence of discursive philosophy on theoretical ideas about criminal proceedings is established. The immediate practical applicability of these theories is rather low. In the author’s opinion, their importance, among other things, is that the problematics of miscarriages of justice in Germany are closely related to the concept of truth in criminal proceedings, which is uncharacteristically of Russian research in the designated area. Based on the analysis of German doctrine, the significance of theoretical provisions for establishing the truth in a criminal procedure is determined. A pragmatic, utilitarian German approach to the legislative formulation of truth in criminal proceedings is represented. The legislative recognition and interpretation of the truth in criminal proceedings are expressed. The correlation between the theoretical provisions on material truth and the theory of miscarriages of justice is confirmed. As the result of the research the functional meaning of truth for the theory and practice of criminal proceedings in Germany is enunciated. In addition, the German theoretic definition of the concept of «miscarriage of justice» is given. Characteristic of this concept are identified. The significance of the scientific conclusions of this article consists in determining the fundamental suitability of German dogma and theory for a comparative legal research of miscarriages of justice in Russia and Germany.
Methodological Problems of Interconnection of Strategic Planning Documents of the Federal Level, Developed within the Framework of the Target on Sectoral and Territorial Principles (Part 1)
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Lichichan O.P. , Arzumanov I.A. ,   Irkutsk State University, Galenpol'skij F.S. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: June 2021

A study of methodological problems related to the relationship of strategic planning documents of the federal level, developed within the framework of the target plan on sectoral and territorial principles, was carried out. The norms of the body of regulatory legal acts of the federal level adopted within the framework of the goal in the process of strategic planning of socio-economic development of territories, including the annual message of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of theRussian Federation, the strategy of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation, the strategy of national security of the Russian Federation and the strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, were considered. The specifics of the Messages of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation as documents defining budget policy and requirements for it were revealed. The provisions of Federal Law No. 172 “On Strategic Planning” devoted to the “Strategy for the Socio-Economic Development of the Russian Federation” were analyzed. The consequences of the non-adoption of this document at the present stage have been analyzed. It is argued that methodological implications include the lack of a systematic link between strategic planning documents, the necessary statistical development of core resource indicators across the country and across regions, which affects the quality of strategic planning documents, and the effectiveness of their implementation. It is determined that spatial strategy, being an independent direction of strategic planning, should be “horizontally” consistent with strategic planning documents of an industry nature, and“vertically” with strategic spatial (territorial) planning documents formed at both the regional and municipal levels. A number of theoretical and methodological provisions have been identified and systematized, reflecting the systemic relationship of strategic planning documents adopted within the framework of the goal. It is argued that the factors influencing the formation and implementation of State policies for regional development and directly related to strategic planning include not only the characteristics of the federal structure, geopolitical, geodesic, socio-cultural factors, but also a significant difference in the levels of regional socio-economic development and territorial population.
Crimes against Justice in Criminal Law Russian Legislation of the Absolute Era Monarchies
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Georgievskij E.V. , Kravtsov R.V. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: June 2021

The paper studies crimes against justice in the era of the absolute monarchy of Russia - from the beginning of the XIX century to 1917. The subject of the study is the legislative acts of the Russian state, both containing the norms of the criminal law character dedicated to the protection of the interests of justice, and the actual criminal laws and draft criminal laws that have an independent (autonomous) character. The research methodology was based on specific historical and comparative (comparative-legal) approaches to the legal nature of the institution of joint infliction of harm. The general inductive method is based on the formation of conclusions, which allows us to approach the general principles of the legislative formalization of the institution of joint commission of a crime from particular (casuistic) legislative fragments. In the course of the study, a number of theoretical propositions were identified and systematized. The era of absolute monarchy in Russia, associated with the name of Peter I, is characterized by the beginning of the processes of renewal in criminal legislation. Conceptual approaches to the consolidation of normative material are changing, and the methodology for building norms is being improved. In fact, general provisions are beginning to be formed to the extent necessary for the normal process of law enforcement, although there is still no structural separation. The criminal-legal terminology is changing. The influence of foreign legislation on Russian national criminal law is also undeniable. A serious impetus for changing the conceptual approach to the registration of crimes against justice is the emergence of new legislative acts in the field of criminal procedure regulation. Nevertheless, the criminal law reform carried out over two centuries did not achieve certain general and specific goals, including the full systematization of criminal encroachments on the interests of justice in the Russian Empire.
Legal Analysis of Fraud in the Banking Sphere
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Petryakova L.A.
Published: June 2021

Based on the analysis of the more frequent cases of committing fraud in the banking sector, the features of the criminal-legal characteristics of the offenses provided for by Art. 159.1 and 159.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It was established that Articles 159.1 and 159.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation by virtue of Part 3 of Art. 17 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are special in relation to the general rule providing for liability for fraud in general, and therefore they most fully disclose by the legislator the specific and characteristic features of social relations in the banking sector, which are subject to criminal law protection. Attention is focused on those signs, the definition of which is more difficult in law enforcement. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the direct object of fraud in the banking sector, the disclosure of the content of its objective side, including the method of committing the crime. The subjective signs of fraud in the banking sector are considered. Practical examples of bringing the perpetrators to justice for banking fraud are demonstrated. Based on the results of the study, the author of the work comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to improve legislation in this area, to strengthen the explanatory and law enforcement activities of the relevant subjects of legal relations. In addition, the analysis of judicial practice given by the author in the study emphasizes its controversial nature. In other words, the author supports the theoretical calculations with an analysis of practical features.
From Introduction to the Regulation of State Laws to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation: Main Ideas M. M. Speransky
Authors:   Baikal State University, Smirnova I.G. , Nagaev A.M. ,   the Duma of the Baikal City Settlemen
Published: June 2021

The analysis of some provisions of the current Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation through the prism of a number of provisions of the Code of State Laws, prepared in 1809 by M. M. Speransky. An assessment of the moral principles of the current law is given, noting that moral regulators at this stage of the development of legislation are very weak, which entails the need for detailed criminal procedure regulation. Parallels are drawn with the ideas of M. M. Speransky on the separation of powers and the modern independence of the judiciary. The article reveals the features of law enforcement practice in terms of the application of the provisions of Article 61 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and the provisions of the law on conflict of interest and its interpretation in the established judicial practice. Based on the Introduction to the Code of State Laws in terms of the need to take into account the “importance of crimes” and “the quality of persons who have committed crimes”, the author reveals modern trends in the development of differentiated principles of criminal justice. It has been proved that, in fact, an independent special proceedings for entrepreneurs are being formed, which is critically assessed as a trend that does not correspond to the Presidential Decree “On national goals and strategic objectives for the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024.”
Geomorphology and Neotectonics of Eastern Siberia. On the Centenary of the Birth of A.G. Zolotarev
Authors:   V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS, Bazhenova O.I. , Kononov E.E. ,   V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS, Plyusnin V.M. ,   V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS,   Irkutsk State University, Tulokhonov A.K. ,   Baikal Institute of Nature Management SB RAS
Published: June 2021

Doctor of Geography, Professor Anatoly Gavrilovich Zolotarev (02.18.1921– 01.15.2011) takes a worthy place in the history of Siberian science and Irkutsk State University. He was a bright and, we can say, unique personality, combining the qualities of a recognized leader, a talented organizer of science and higher university education, a brilliant lecturer and teacher, and, finally, a geologist – a highly qualified investigator. The area of his scientific interests was the geomorphology of Eastern Siberia, the latest tectonics of the Siberian platform and pre-rift transition zones of Eastern Siberia. He examined in detail the stages and features of the formation and structure of the Baikal-Patom step-vaulted uplift, as well as the latest tectonics and geomorphological structure of the Khubsugul region. He developed corrections for calculating the total amplitudes of vertical neotectonic movements – for the initial level, given the fluctuations of the World Ocean and corrections for the lithomorphic level. The result of these studies was the conclusion about the subsidence of some parts of the Siberian platform, and not their uplift, as previously thought. These new data were taken into account when compiling maps of the latest tectonics of the south of Eastern Siberia on a scale of 1: 1,500,000 under the guidance of A.G. Zolotarev. Zolotarev created a powerful Siberian scientific and educational geomorphological school, distinguished by high efficiency both in the field of fundamental and applied geomorphology, and in the training of specialists in geomorphology.
Anthropogenic Destabilization of the Soil-Biotic Communities State’ in the Geosystems on the South of Eastern Siberia
Authors:   V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS, Bessolitsyna E. P.
Published: June 2021

A successful study of the anthropogenic impact on terrestrial biogeocenoses, and especially on their biotic component – zoocenoses, is ineffective without observations of the soil fauna. The paper presents a comparative analysis of the structure and diversity of zoocenoses of natural and anthropogenic disturbed soils prevailing in the region, identifies the ecological features of soil invertebrate communities and the limitations of biota functions in the transformed environment, and considers the patterns of transformation of the community structure in the landscape-zonal range under the influence of natural conditions and anthropogenic factors. Landscape-ecological analysis of the taxonomic diversity and structure of the community of soil invertebrates in geosystems was carried out at the local (biogeocenology), topological (facies) and regional levels. The negative impact of anthropogenic pressure on the number, biomass and biodiversity of mesopedobionts is considered. Data on various forms of anthropogenic impact on soil biota at the regional level are summarized. Possibilities of using integral soil-biotic indicators for environmental monitoring and forecasting in conditions of potentially dangerous anthropogenic impacts are shown.
Dust-Fraction of Granites, Migmatites, Marbleized Limestones, Ophiocalcites as a Carrier of Nanosized Dust Particles
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Aleksandrova A. Yu. , Timofeeva S. S. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University
Published: June 2021

In this work, we will discuss the study the dispersed composition stone dust such industrial objects as deposits migmatites, granites, marbleized limestone and ophiocalcites. The dust-like fraction the listed rocks is considered and evaluated as a micro-sized and nanosized component their structure formation. The main regularities of the formation nano- and microdust particles have been determined by the method membrane filtration. The most promising feature membrane filtration for the separation of professional (stone) dust mining quarries has been developed, which must be taken into account when developing a technology for processing raw materials, when separating particles into fractions for further use in the production the final product, when standardizing and qualitatively assessing the effect a nanosized fraction on the human body and environment. As a result the experiments carried out, the dispersed composition the rocks extracted at the quarries raw materials in the Irkutsk region was analyzed. The percentage particles with dimensions from 0.05 to 10 microns in the studied samples of professional dust was determined. The presence nanosized particles in them was confirmed, which, in turn, are the carrier a negative component, which can be considered from the point view industrial safety and health protection miners as a factor in the development such occupational diseases.
Geoinformation-Cartographic Analysis of Different Monitoring Data on Flooding and Underflooding Zones
Authors:   Institute for Water and Environmental Problems SB RAS, Kurepina N.Yu. , Rybkina I.D. ,   Institute for Water and Environmental Problems SB RAS
Published: June 2021

In the Upper Ob river basin, emergency events (EE) are mainly associated with flooding and underflooding of settlements and economic facilities. Using the landscape-basin approach and geoinformation-cartographic method, we analyzed different monitoring data on flooding and flooding zones within the boundaries of five regions (the Republic of Altai, Altai Krai, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk and Tomsk oblasts) for the 25-year period. Spatial-temporal variability of data series was studied and most flood-prone river basins as well as physical and geographical zoning units were defined. A comparative analysis of two periods (1993-2002 and 2004-2018) was performed, trends in emergency occurrence were revealed, and the findings were presented in a cartographic format. The established general patterns of emergency manifestation can be used to identify the causes of occurring processes. In the future, it will allow to forecast emergency events and minimize probable damage to population and economy.
Vlasov Launcher Diagrammatic Design Using the RT Method
Authors: Francik Andrzej , Jaworski Grzegorz , Nowak Maciej , Nowak Kacper
Published: June 2021

In this paper, a simple and fast method relied upon for designing a Vlasov launcher with a helical cut is proposed. The method is based on graphic interpretation of analytical relationships that link wave parameters (EM field mode) to the launcher’s geometrical dimensions. Using the ray tracing method, a simplified graphic analysis may be carried out. The results obtained are not significantly different from those of rigorous full-wave analyzes. The family of normalized curves that is created in the process greatly facilitates the stage of optimizing the geometrical parameters of the Vlasov launcher
Honey-borne infant botulism in tahnik practice: an explanation of the risk and
its solutions
Authors: Harun M.A.W. , Abdullah A. , Mohamad A.M. , Baharuddin A.S.
Published: June 2021

Tahnik is a primarily Islamic practice wherein a newborn’s palate is daubed with dates or
honey. However, feeding honey to an infant has been associated with numerous infant
botulism cases. This situation has raised the question of how a religious practice could
lead to such a severe health risk? The objectives of the study were to investigate: a reliable
method of performing tahnik; the original proposition of using honey in tahnik; and the
efficacy of using ingredients other than dates in tahnik. Semi-structured interviews and
armchair research methods were utilised to gain data from three Islamic scholars. Other
resources were also consulted, including the United States Department of Agriculture
(USDA) Food Composition Database and various Islamic Literary Manuscripts. The
findings indicated that the use of honey in tahnik did not originate within Islamic
jurisprudence. Therefore, it should not be associated with the Prophet's Sunnah. When
dates are not available for tahnik practice, then raisins, figs, pomegranates, grapes, or
other sweet fruits can be used as a replacement rather than honey.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ ТА КОПІНГ-СТРАТЕГІЙ У СТРУКТУРІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ МОЛОДИХ І ДОСВІДЧЕНИХ ФАХІВЦІВ СУЧАСНИХ СОЦІОНОМІЧНИХ ПРОФЕСІЙ
Authors: Коллі-Шамне А. В. , Руденко Д. В.
Published: June 2021

У статті розглядається динаміка особистісних якостей та поведінкових стратегій представників сучасних соціономічних професій (маркетологи, аккаут-менеджери, спеціалісти з контент-маркетингу) на різних етапах їхнього професійного розвитку. Розглянуто проблематику професійного розвитку як складної взаємодії особистісного, професійного та фахового розвитку людини. Проаналізовано поняття емоційного інтелекту та його значення для успішної професійної діяльності фахівців. Проаналізовано також деякі якості особистості, які пов’язані з ефективністю професійної діяльності (емоційний інтелект, копінг-стратегії, задоволеність професійною діяльністю, об’єктивне та суб’єктивне благополуччя тощо). В емпіричному дослідженні використовувалися «Опитувальник компонентів задоволення працею» (Іванова Т.Ю., Рассказова Є.І., Осин Є.М.), опитувальник емоційного інтелекту «ЕмІн» (Д.В. Люсін), методика «Копінг – поведінка в стресових ситуаціях» (Норман С. Ендлер та з Джеймс А. Паркер, адаптований варіант Т.Л. Крюкової). Вибірка складалася з 48 працівників відділу контенту та маркетингу і акаунт-відділу компанії КТ Україна (Dnipro-M, м. Київ) від 22 до 35 років, які є представниками сучасних соціономічних професій. Розглянуто відмінності показників емоційного інтелекту та копіг-стратегій у структурі професійного розвитку молодих (стаж роботи від 1 до 3 років) та досвідчених (стаж роботи – від 5 до 10 років) працівників цих відділів. Відмінності між ними розглянуто як із погляду рівня розвитку цих показників, так і з погляду структурних зв’язків між їхніми компонентами. Емоційний інтелект та копінг-стратегії проаналізовано як сукупність здатностей, які виступають психологічним ресурсом і одночасно результуючим ефектом професійного розвитку. Визначено, що розвиток особистості професіонала є системним процесом, який пов’язаний із набуттям професійного досвіду та задоволенням працею. Означено перспективи вивчення задоволення працею та суб’єктивного благополуччя як предикторів успішного професійного розвитку фахівців соціономічних професій.
НАРАТИВНЕ КОНСТРУЮВАННЯ ЖИТТЄВОГО ДОСВІДУ
Authors: Колобова І. Б.
Published: June 2021

У статті представлено дослідження наративного конструювання життєвого досвіду, зокрема досвіду розірвання шлюбу розлученими жінками. У психолого-герменевтичному контексті запропоновано розуміння наративного конструювання як основного типу дискурсивного конструювання досвіду, що забезпечує текстову об’єктивацію та впорядкування життєвих подій. Метою статті є виявлення психологічних особливостей інтерпретаційних стратегій наративного конструювання події розірвання шлюбу жінками. Показано, що структура організації життєвого досвіду та видів його інтерпретації впливає на формування перспективи особистості і на майбутній розвиток. Узагальнено розвивальні функції кризового стану, відображеного в автобіографічному наративі, а саме: перевизначення ідентичності; активізація пошуку нових смислів; перегляд мотиваційно- ціннісної сфери; зміна часо-просторової організації життя, створення нових моделей бажаного «Я». Основною умовою активізації інтерпретаційних процесів є відкритість новому досвіду, готовність до трансформацій і самозмін. Представлено основні типи інтерпретаційних стратегій, що мають індивідуальну специфіку, зумовлену соціокультурним впливом і смисловим збагаченням нарації у процесі життєздійснення, наративною компетентністю та сформованістю метакогніцій. Зазначено, що серед виявлених у результаті дискурсивного аналізу п’яти стратегій («драматична», «декларативна», «прагматична», «акузаційна» та «аналітична») ознаками продуктивності наділені «аналітична» та «прагматична» стратегії, що включають розуміння позиції іншої сторони, інтелектуальне моделювання та зважування, усвідомлення факту вичерпаності минулого досвіду. Загальною характерною ознакою «демонстративної», «декларативної» та «акузаційної» стратегії наративного конструювання є переважання фактологічної інформації, а також викривлення чи навіть сплощення реальності внаслідок перетворення оповіді на «тільки про себе» чи «тільки про іншого». У такому випадку наративізація досвіду не використовується як інструмент продуктивного переосмислення.
МОДЕЛІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРАВОСВІДОМОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ЮРИДИЧНОГО ПРОФІЛЮ
Authors: Кононенко С. В.
Published: June 2021

У роботі розглядаються особливості методологічних підходів, розробки моделей формування правосвідомості майбутніх фахівців юридичного профілю, підходи, згідно з якими становлення і розвиток правосвідомості майбутніх юристів здійснюються з урахуванням загальної закономірності функціонування і розвитку людини. Аналізується професійний та особистий розвиток майбутнього юриста в умовах вищого навчального закладу, який мав би мати розбіжність на різних курсах, оскільки характер взаємодій між структурними компонентами правосвідомості юриста на різних етапах навчання має свою специфіку. Головну увагу при вирішенні проблеми розвитку правосвідомості спрямовано на розкриття її сутності, структури, внутрішньої організації, взаємозв’язку компонентів, її інтеграційну систему чинників; механізмів, що забезпечують цілісність системи виявлення етапів, тенденцій і перспектив її розвитку. Розвиток правової свідомості визначається типологією і специфікою професійно зумовлених завдань, загальним рівнем розвитку правової свідомості студентів, що впливає на ефективність навчальної та майбутньої професійної діяльності. Свідомість юриста різниться залежно від досвіду юридичної діяльності та особистісних характеристик (активність, емоційно-вольова сфера, мотивація досягнення успіху, інтернальність, рефлексивність, інтелект). Особливості вияви суб’єктності у професійній діяльності юриста зумовлені змістом Я-концепції. Таким чином, формування особистості юриста – не тільки мета, але і найважливіша умова розвитку правосвідомості майбутніх фахівців. Розвиток правосвідомості є закономірним процесом змін, виражених у кількісних, якісних і структурних перетвореннях особистості, а психологічні умови розвитку правосвідомості майбутніх юристів – це сукупність заходів в освітньому процесі, які забезпечують досягнення майбутніми фахівцями необхідного рівня правосвідомості.
A Brief Analysis on the Causes of the Chinese Nation’s Strong Feelings toward their Home and Country
Authors: Wang Hong
Published: June 2021

“The love for our children as well as the love for our country and people” are the common emotions of all human beings. The Chinese nation’s feelings toward their relatives, hometown, and country are immensely deep and strong that they have surpassed all other nations. This article analyzed the causes of the Chinese nation’s strong feelings toward their home and country based on China’s development history and geopolitics.
Online and Offline Hybrid Teaching in the Luminescent Materials and Applications Course
Authors: Li Jie , Yao Yali , Guo Qiang
Published: June 2021

Due to the outbreak of COVID-19, colleges and universities have actively responded to the call of the state to carry out online teaching in completing their teaching tasks. After the epidemic, the online and offline hybrid teaching has become a novel mode of teaching which meets the requirements of teaching reform and the information society. This teaching method integrates both the online and offline teaching which plays an important role in enhancing teaching qualities and learning experiences. However, due to the lack of experience, there are some issues occurring in the teaching process of this method. The Luminescent Materials and Applications course is used as the subject in this article. The difficulties in traditional offline teaching as well as the advantages, detailed course construction process, and effectiveness evaluation of hybrid teaching are summarized and meticulously analyzed. In regard to that, the application of the online and offline hybrid teaching in the Luminescent Materials and Applications course is beneficial to the learning of professional knowledge and the cultivation of students’ scientific literacy. Therefore, it is an effective way to improve and enrich this course by using the online and offline hybrid teaching method.
Innovative Ideas for the Teaching of Guzheng in Colleges and Universities based on the New Curriculum Reform
Authors: Fu Xiaojuan
Published: June 2021

As a traditional musical instrument, the guzheng holds a very important status in the Chinese traditional culture. In recent years, with the increase of opportunities for exchanges and cooperation between the West and China, guzheng is rapidly favored in the foreign music circle. As the main institute for cultivating high-level talents in the society, the academic discipline of music in various universities should actively promote the education reform of guzheng based on the new curriculum reform combined with innovations and modifications of the national instrumental music teaching model to efficiently teach guzheng.
Hidden Dangers of Biosafety in Schools’ Laboratories and the Construction of Management System
Authors: Zhu Hongbo
Published: June 2021

With detailed analysis and research on biosafety, it is found that biosafety has an important role and occupies a key position in relation to universities’ laboratories. It is also one of the most important components of the safe construction and management of laboratories. At the same time, biosafety and life safety of teachers and students enable orderly and smooth teaching in which they are closely linked. If the biosafety of a university’s laboratory has problems, inevitably there would be huge threats to the university itself, teachers, and students. Hence, in order to ensure that laboratories are biologically safe, it is necessary to find out the existing problems, develop flawless solutions and strategies, establish reasonable laboratory safety systems, and strengthen the laboratory protection facilities. Hence, problems pertaining this issue would be properly solved. This article analyzes and studies the construction of a biosafety system in school laboratories for future references.
Research on the Existing Challenges and Countermeasures in E-business Education among Universities’ Upgraded Talents from Colleges: A Case Study of Beijing Union University
Authors: Chang Shengjun , Chen Daozhi
Published: June 2021

At present, there are indeed many problems in the training of upgraded talents among e-business students such as unclear training objectives and characteristics, as well as the lack of classified guidance and its corresponding mechanism. Therefore, there is a need for optimization and upgrading of faculties in which active research should be conducted on these issues. Through various measures to counter the challenges faced in the training of upgraded talents in e-business education based on the student-oriented ideology and advantages of universities, the environment needs to be constantly optimized while improving their levels, designing effective countermeasures, and having firm ideological beliefs. This article strives to educate senior e-business innovative talents in line with the needs of enterprises, continuously promote the integration of industry and education, as well as commit to contributing toward a comprehensive and healthy development of the e-business industry as well as social progress.
Research on the Course of Academic Thesis Writing based on the Teaching Reform
Authors: Wang Ni
Published: June 2021

Recently, the State Council has set higher standards for the graduation thesis of undergraduates. Most undergraduate colleges and universities have issued their own policies in which private colleges and universities have paid more attention to this issue in which several local experts have conducted many research on the course of academic thesis writing. The Inner Mongolia Honder College of Arts and Sciences is used as an example in this article. Using the questionnaire survey and interview method, the current situation of the academic thesis writing course in private colleges is analyzed and its reform in private colleges and universities is explored in hope to provide some reference for future research.
Observation on the Expression of Regional Culture in Packaging Design
Authors: Li Ming
Published: June 2021

At present, regional culture has become the preference for many modern local brand packaging to accentuate design elements. This paper briefly introduces the concept of regional culture, linking it with Pu’er tea packaging designs, analyzes and probes into the value and significance of regional culture expression in packaging designs.
Influencing Factors of Taxpayers’ Tax Compliance in the Perspective of Government Governance
Authors: Shi Zexin
Published: June 2021

At present, government governance reflects that the new public management plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the social participation of democratic individuals, stimulating the vitality of the society, as well as improving the equal consultation between citizens and governments under the guidance of the governance spirit. Especially in the process of transformation of the industrial society, significant changes have taken place in government governance modes. The government plays important roles in the democratic society to form clear theoretical frameworks in view of their understanding towards the modernization of government governance. With significant development of information technology, existing modes of social and economic developments had transformed in addition to profound social changes. These developments would affect the research on government governance. In the perspective of government governance, it is of great significance to explore its role in the influence towards tax compliance especially under the current system and mechanism to create an excellent tax compliance spirit. From existing research, the main aspects used in measuring government governance are the openness of government affairs, social justice, and individuals’ understanding of the tax law. With existing research, 201 survey questionnaires of the subjects, validity analysis, descriptive statistics analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and other methods, this study made bold assumptions on the relationship between government governance and tax compliance. The conclusion in which government governance, measured in terms of government affairs, degree of social justice, and personal understanding of the tax law would influence taxpayers’ tax compliance in terms of their consciousness towards tax compliance. At present time, the study of government governance and taxpayers’ tax compliance has practical significance and application value. This study would provide an opportunity for citizens to have a preliminary understanding of overall tax compliance and maintain the spirit of tax compliance from an individual’s subjective consciousness in addition to providing suggestions to improve government governance for promoting tax compliance.
A Study on Intelligent Guide Stick Using YOLOv3 Algorithm – Improving Spatial Awareness with Self-made Data Set
Authors: Yan Stone-
Published: June 2021

The increasing negligence of “blind lanes” on streets in metropolises such as Shanghai is an inconvenience to the blind population, therefore, alternatives should be explored. When walking on these lanes, there should not be any obstacles for the users, yet bikes can be seen parked there in addition to littered objects. This makes it potentially more dangerous to walk on them in comparison to walking on non-tactile paved lanes. An alternative to these lanes has been discovered which is a camera that is attached to a blind staff. This camera provides auditory feedbacks in regard to the user’s surroundings. Using YOLOv3 (You Only Look Once, Version 3), the software is trained using 140 images to identify three different classes which are blind lanes, waist-high obstacles, and dog feces, as well as the right direction of these objects. If the camera captures any of these three categories, it will provide and voice feedback, hence, warning the user. With this system, the blind can essentially have functional vision that would better guarantee their safety when walking on streets.
Analysis on the Motivations, Experiences, and Lessons of Chinese Enterprises’ Overseas Investment
Authors: Wang Yingman , Qin Wenxiu , Li Ang
Published: June 2021

With the economic globalization, increasing numbers of Chinese entrepreneurs have taken an interest in international investments and acquisitions in order to expand their business territories around the world. Based on various motivations for international investments, this paper analyzed the challenges faced by Wanda, Fuyao Glass, and Fosun in regard to different business backgrounds and models, cultural concepts, as well as the changing global political and economic environments in addition to summarizing their experiences and lessons from international investments.
Critical Discourse Analysis on Celebrity Case in Online News Headlines
Authors: Syartanti Nadya Inda
Published: June 2021

This study aims to reveal the construction of the news about the immoral video case that happened to Indonesia’s celebrity (GA) in various online news media through Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach. Data sources are taken from various online news media, namely detik.com, kompas.com, liputan6.com, and tribunnews.com in the range of publications from November 2020 to January 2021 with the research subject in the form of news headlines related to GA’s immoral video case. With three dimensions of discourse from Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis, the data analysis was carried out by the three stages: the descriptive analysis stage, the interpretation analysis stage, and the explanation analysis stage. The results found that through the microstructural dimension, the eight news headlines used language tools by 1) choosing vocabulary that was focused on the various phrase of video X, and 2) grammatical units which were dominated by clauses, 3) syntactic functions which were dominated by information as topicalization of discourse, and 4) a form of news that emphasizes the affirmation or clarification of GA’s immoral video case. Then, through the mesostructure dimension, the four online mass media have different characteristics and characters in their delivery of news, especially news about the GA’s immoral video case, but are still presented accurately and objectively so that the news content can be conveyed to readers. Finally, through the macrostructural dimension, with the reporting of immoral video cases, GA received a negative image in the eyes of the Indonesian people, because she was considered to be contrary to eastern culture. This negative image is formed because of the news using vulgar, tendentious, and transparent language to reflect press freedom that must be upheld, even though in composing news, sometimes using sarcastic language and making comparisons in it to attract readers' interest
Translation Techniques of Modality Metaphor in Anne of Green Gables
Authors: Poyungi Yurike Suhertian , Nababan Mangatur , Santosa Riyadi
Published: June 2021

This is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to analyze the types of modality metaphor and their translation techniques in the novel entitled Anne of Green Gables. It is a translation research using Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL) approach. Data were collected by content analysis and focus group discussion (FGD). The data were analyzed by Spradely’s data analysis method. The content analysis is used to analyze the types of modality metaphor based on Halliday and Matthiessen’ theory. Furthermore, the translation technique is analyzed by Molina and Albir’s classification and is done by focus group discussion. The result of this research shows that there are two types of modality metaphor found in the novel, they are probability and obligation. Moreover, the translation techniques that used to translate the modality metaphor are established equivalence, compensation, paraphrase, modulation, deletion, discursive creation and implicitation. The use of these translation techniques shows the translator creativity to translate the modality metaphor.