bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effects of green management practice on organizational performance success: An empirical study in HK building industry
Authors: Leung Ben Chak-Man
Published: June 2023

Building development has been causing adverse environmental effects with emissions of greenhouse gas in the range of about 40% and consumed energy of about 35% in 2018 in developing countries. Expediting green management practices in an environmental, economic, and social manner becomes crucial in the building industry. Guiding from the systematic literature review, a whole building life cycle engagement of Green Marketing Strategy (GMS) and Green Technology Development (GTD) as green management practices to achieve organizational performance success in terms of Green Performance Success (GPS) & Finance Performance Success (FPS) lacks scholars’ studies. From a theoretical point of view, the pre- and post-building phases’ critical factors should be further explored and investigated. Few research studies can be identified for the conventional construction projects in selecting critical organizational performance success factors in their pre- and post-project stages. This research aims to provide an understanding into the effects of the green management practices on organizational performance success through a questionnaire survey follows by post-survey interviews, case studies, and green expert interviews so as to incentivize the promotion of the green management practices to combat global warming and greenhouse gas emissions. The results of a moderated hierarchical regression analysis revealed that green management practices in terms of green marketing strategy and green technologies development have a significant impact on firm performance in terms of green performance success and financial performance success. Further investigations of how the supplier cooperation and green building uncertainty moderate green management practices on organizational performance are studied. The experts’ interviews directed that the government take a leading role in asserting green management practices implementation, particularly in making green building development mandatory. Advanced construction information technology (e.g., building information modeling) should be used to inspire the building process to generate and manage building data to improve the green building technological design incorporation to recycle the building elements with waste reduction. Above all, the instituting of a robust and operational market platform for the green materials and products with a performance index would enhance the vision and mission of green marketing strategy to reduce the materials costs progressively. Commitment and cooperation of suppliers to deliver suitable green performance materials and products is also beneficial to the building industry. As the study indicated, the higher level of technological and logistical integration with the suppliers’ base will lead to higher levels of environmental collaboration and building firms’ performance.
Ways of step-by-step assessments of transformation and dynamics of soils and vegetation functioning in Kazakhstan ecosystems
Authors: Ryspekov Tilepbergen , Balkozha Marzhan
Published: June 2023

On the basis of the obtained expeditionary data, the authors performed a comprehensive analysis of the ecosystems’ modern transformation in the studied area. In the course of the analysis, the authors found that at the present stage there have been quantitative changes (depletion of natural resources) in used landscapes, along with them, there are changes in qualitative characteristics (accumulation of resources). Now, against the background of vegetation and soil degradation, ways of their restoration are observed. New combinations of degraded and self-recovering ecosystems have emerged. Based on the analysis of the current state of different ecological systems and their relationships, the authors determined the possibilities of the dynamics of their combinations functioning by stages. This will make it possible to give a more reliable forecast of the ongoing processes in the ecosystems of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The challenges of aquaculture in protecting the aquatic ecosystems in the context of climate changes
Authors: Wróbel Jacek , Gałczyńska Małgorzata , Tański Adam , Korzelecka-Orkisz Agata , Formicki Krzysztof
Published: June 2023

The paper discusses the current prognoses of aquaculture development worldwide putting an emphasis on its effect on the environment and the issue of the protection of water reservoirs in different countries. Water consumption in diversified aquaculture systems is presented herein as well as the characteristics of the mechanical and biological water treatment methods in fish farms, with particular attention paid to the recirculating water systems. New aquaculture technologies using post-production waters are presented. The paper provides a discussion on the contribution of aquaculture to the global greenhouse gas emissions and the means of limiting this emission. The effect of climate change on aquatic ecosystems is presented in the context of the changes of the aquaculture production profile. The paper includes a brief presentation of the methods of mitigating the changes with respect to contamination of aquatic ecosystems as well as climate change. Reducing the water footprint can be achieved through selective breeding, species diversification and implementation of more technologically advanced aquaculture systems such as: integrated multi-trophic aquaculture, aquaponics and recirculation systems in aquaculture. The need for certification of fish farms with water recirculation systems is justified in the paper. The issues addressed herein are summarised and the main areas for extending the research promoting preservation of aquatic ecosystems in aquaculture are presented.
Purchase Intent and Appeal of ENDS Products among Current, Former and Never Ever Users of Tobacco Products in the U.S.
Authors: Frost-Pineda Kimberly , Chae Robyn , Dianno Nicole , Freeland Robert E. , Polster Michael
Published: June 2023

Background and objectives

The last decade has seen extensive research into electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) such as e-cigarettes. Although some studies assess ENDS’ potential benefits, there is a paucity of studies that provide population-level estimates of purchase intent or product appeal among various tobacco user groups, or that have examined the impact of different product characteristics on those variables.

Methods

Purchase intent and product appeal ratings were analyzed from six online studies for multiple sub-brands of Vuse vapor products (including different flavors, nicotine levels, and device styles). The sample in each study was weighted to represent the adult U.S. population of current established, former established, and never established cigarette smokers on five key demographics; providing population-level estimates.

Results

Results for purchase intent and appeal are remarkably consistent. Ratings of purchase intent and appeal are higher for current tobacco users (current established cigarette smokers, current established non-cigarette tobacco users, and current tobacco experimenters) than for former and never ever tobacco users.

Conclusions and scientific significance

These findings show that varying sub-brands of an e-cigarette has little or no impact on population level purchase intent and appeal ratings across tobacco user groups. Additionally, greater variability in ratings among current tobacco experimenters than other tobacco user groups is discussed as well as correlations between measures. This paper provides the first population estimates of both purchase intent and product appeal for various ENDS products among adult tobacco users and nonusers; information that is critical for evaluating the impact on public health. [Contrib. Tob. Nicotine Res. 32 (2023) 34–42]
Identification and Quantitation of Nicotine Polacrilex in Nicotine Pouches and Other Oral Nicotine Delivery Products
Authors: Moldoveanu Serban C.
Published: June 2023

Nicotine polacrilex (CAS-No. 96055-45-7) can be used as the source of nicotine in nicotine pouches and other oral nicotine delivery products such as lozenges, tablets, and gums. The compound is the salt of nicotine with Amberlite IRP64, a copolymer of methacrylic acid and divinylbenzene. Present study describes a unique procedure to identify the presence of the compound nicotine polacrilex in oral nicotine delivery products and to evaluate its level. In oral nicotine delivery products, nicotine polacrilex is used in a mixture with other ingredients such as microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), maltitol, sweeteners, flavors, salts (such as Na2CO3, NaHCO3), water, etc. These ingredients make the analysis of the compound nicotine polacrilex by spectroscopic techniques such as IR or Raman difficult. Also, since nicotine polacrilex is insoluble in common solvents, the analysis using solutions is not possible. The study is also attempting to detect if the product contains only nicotine polacrilex or if it has additional nicotine in a different form (e.g., nicotine or nicotine tartrate). The analysis uses pyrolysis-GC/MS (Py-GC/MS) and the detection and quantitation of nicotine polacrilex is based on measuring the pyrolysis products of divinylbenzene (DVB) moiety from the Amberlite IRP64. The detection was proven very reliable by this procedure, while the quantitation showed some variability caused by the typical variability in the pyrolysis process. [Contrib. Tob. Nicotine Res. 32 (2023) 43–49]
Application of various approaches of multispectral and radar data fusion for modelling of aboveground forest biomass
Authors: Movchan Dmytro , Bilous Andrii , Yelistratova Lesia , Apostolov Alexander , Hodorovsky Artur
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Five different data fusion techniques (multiple linear regression (MLR), high-pass filtering (HPF), intensity hue saturation (IHS), wavelet transformation (WT) and the hybrid method WT + IHS) have been applied to model the aboveground forest biomass (AGB) in this study. The RapidEye multispectral image and the PALSAR radar image were used in research as sources of remote sensing data. Five models for estimating forest AGB were built and analysed using data from test area in Chernihiv region (Ukrainian Polissya). Correlation and min–max accuracy have been calculated for each model to measure the model performance. Among all the data fusion approaches used in the study, the high-pass filtering method has shown the greatest efficiency.
Accuracy of the evaluation of forest areas based on Landsat data using free software
Authors: Zając Paulina , Dębińska Ewa , Maciuk Kamil
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Ever-evolving technologies are enabling us to obtain information about the world around us ever more quickly and precisely. This state of affairs contributes to the growing need to store and analyse data. For today’s scientists, this is a challenge because it involves analyses on a global scale. This also applies to spatial data, vast amounts of which are made available online. The Google Earth Engine platform is such a place on the web. It is not just a catalogue for browsing, but above all an environment for programming useful applications. Among free software, it is difficult to find one that is not dependent on the parameters of the computer. In the case of Google Earth Engine, the processes programmed by the user are executed on powerful external servers, and the user only gets the finished result, which he can download to his computer and use in further work. The initial chapters introduce the basic concepts and characterise the specifics of working in this environment, taking into account the limitations of the platform. Then, the individual stages of the algorithm developed by the authors are described, trying to explain well the reasons for the use of particular methods and functions. In order to verify the correctness of the obtained results, existing databases on the subject and published research results of other authors were used.
New Challenges in Scientific Publications: Referencing, Artificial Intelligence and ChatGPT
Authors: Švab Igor , Klemenc-Ketiš Zalika , Zupanič Saša
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a surge in scientific publications, some of which have bypassed the usual peer-review processes, leading to an increase in unsupported claims being referenced. Therefore, the need for references in scientific articles is increasingly being questioned. The practice of relying solely on quantitative measures, such as impact factor, is also considered inadequate by many experts. This can lead to researchers choosing research ideas that are likely to generate favourable metrics instead of interesting and important topics. Evaluating the quality and scientific value of articles requires a rethinking of current approaches, with a move away from purely quantitative methods.

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools are making scientific writing easier and less time-consuming, which is likely to further increase the number of scientific publications, potentially leading to higher quality articles.

AI tools for searching, analysing, synthesizing, evaluating and writing scientific literature are increasingly being developed. These tools deeply analyse the content of articles, consider their scientific impact, and prioritize the retrieved literature based on this information, presenting it in simple visual graphs. They also help authors to quickly and easily analyse and synthesize knowledge from the literature, prepare summaries of key information, aid in organizing references, and improve manuscript language. The language model ChatGPT has already greatly changed the way people communicate with computers, bringing it closer to human communication. However, while AI tools are helpful, they must be used carefully and ethically.

In summary, AI has already changed the way we write articles, and its use in scientific publishing will continue to enhance and streamline the process.
Gereja HKBP dalam Mempertahankan Identitas Kultural Diaspora Etnis Batak Toba di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Batee Tony Hasudungan , Suwena I Wayan , Sama I Nyoman
Published: June 2023

Huria Kristen Batak Protestant (HKBP) is a Protestant Christian church in the Toba Batak ethinc group. HKBP cannot be separated from the life of the Toba Batak people. although basically the HKBP is a fellowship of Christians from all ethnic groups and groups. This study discusses the role of the church in an effort to maintain the cultural identity of the Toba Batak diaspora in Denpasar. and implications for both the congregation and the community around the church. This study uses the Functionalism Theory from Talcott Parsons and Symbolic Interaction Theory from Herbert Blumer. Qualitative research methods through data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation as well as using inductive data analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Protestant Batak Christian Huria Church (HKBP) played a major role in maintaining the cultural identity of the Toba Batak diaspora in Denpasar. The implication of establishment of the Protestant Batak Christian Huria Church (HKBP) in Denpasar is the emergence of an exclusive and inclusive attitude from the congregation.
Implikasi Religiusitas Pementasan Tari Sanghyang Jaran di Desa Bungkulan pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Kusuma Afnan Dzanu , Aliffiati . , Kaler I Ketut
Published: June 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the performance of the Sanghyang Jaran Dance in Bungkulan Village was delayed several times. The delay in the performance of this sacred dance ultimately has implications for the religious values ??of the adherents. This paper aims to identify the religious implications of the postponement of the Sanghyang Jaran dance performance. Kontjaraningrat and Robertson Smith's religious theory was used to interpret the data obtained. The results of the study indicate that there are at least three forms of religiosity implications experienced by the community during the postponement. First, the dancers are often visited by the spirit of Sanghyang Jaran in an unusual or angry condition. In addition, the dancer's family also experienced unusual illness and frequent household problems. Second, farmers experience anxiety due to declining yields and thefts that have occurred several times. Third, people experience discomfort with the surrounding conditions such as tense, many people are sick, so many people die in a row in the near future or grubug.
Meconium peritonitis and maternal liver disease: a case report
Authors: Diniz Alana , Xavier Juliana , Almeida Tarciana
Published: June 2023

Meconium peritonitis has been associated with cystic fibrosis, congenital infections, and bowel disease. A growing number of reports have also associated it with maternal liver disease. This report describes the case of a preterm newborn with meconium peritonitis born from a woman with liver disease and presents a review of the literature on the subject. A male preterm newborn weighing 2595g was admitted to the Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit due to an obstetric ultrasound scan performed at 31 weeks and 3 days of gestation showing calcifications of various sizes throughout his abdomen. His mother had autoimmune hepatitis and sclerosing cholangitis. Postnatal abdominal x-ray images showed calcifications in the liver and right paracolic gutter and abdomen ultrasound scans showed large peritoneal calcifications in the hepatic and splenic capsules and in the pouch of Morrison, in addition to calcifications in the right scrotum.
UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN SISWA SEBAGAI KADER “PEDULI’ (PENGENDALIAN DAN ELIMINASI) DBD PADA SISWA SMPN 41 KOTA PADANG
Authors: Masrizal Masrizal , Dien Dien , Alfarezi Muhammad , Iqbal Muhammad , Yusya Fitri , Shintya Devy
Published: June 2023

Service activities based on the realization of a healthy school environment are carried out by forming and empowering a larva monitoring team or jumantik in schools. This activity aims to create a school that is healthy and free from mosquito larvae, especially the Aedes Aegypti mosquito which is a vector of dengue fever. The activity was carried out by carrying out a pretest and posttest, counselling and also socialization to school residents about DHF and also jumantik. After equalizing perceptions about jumatiK, a member of the jumantik team will be recruited who will be tasked with monitoring larvae, eradicating mosquito nests, as well as recording and reporting on the presence of mosquito larvae in the area of SMPN 41 Padang City. There is a significant difference in the average level of knowledge and attitudes of students at SMPN 41 Padang before and after counselling and providing material regarding the larva monitoring team. This shows that the counselling provided can affect the level of knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of students regarding larva monitoring and dengue fever for the better. A Jumantik team has been formed in each class. Hopefully, the team will do well in the future.
PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA DI PANTI ASUHAN RAHMATAN LIL ALAMIN SAWAHAN KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG
Authors: Husni Elidahanum , Hefni Dira , Dachriyanus Dachriyanus , Suhatri Netty , Susanti Meri
Published: June 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara kaya dengan keanekaragaman hayati yang terdiri atas ribuan spesies tanaman berkhasiat obat dan kurang lebih 300 spesies digunakan sebagai bahan pengobatan tradisional oleh industri obat tradisional. Oleh karena itu, keanekaragaman hayati yang ada di Indonesia merupakan aset dan sumber daya yang harus dipelihara dan dikelola untuk dapat menjadi warisan leluhur dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan. TOGA (Tanaman Obat Keluarga) merupakan jenis tanaman pilihan yang berkhasiat sebagai obat dengan perawatan yang mudah dan biaya relatif murah. TOGA menjadi alternatif obat keluarga yang aman karena jarang menimbulkan efek samping, mudah diolah, dan dikonsumsi untuk pertolongan pertama pada kasus penyakit ringan seperti demam, batuk, atau membantu menjaga stamina. Keberadaan TOGA di lingkungan rumah menjadi sangat penting karena selain menjadi alternatif pengobatan juga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini adalah penghuni Panti Asuhan Rahmatan Lil Alamin mengetahui manfaat, cara penggunaan, dan cara pembuatan sediaan tradisional dari TOGA. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan, pelatihan, pemberian bibit TOGA, dan alat yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat sediaan tanaman obat tradisional. Pada kegiatan penyuluhan juga diberikan lembaran pretest dan post test. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan nilai pretest rata-rata peserta adalah 85 dan meningkat pada post test menjadi 94. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa peserta mengikuti kegiatan dengan antusias sehingga terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mereka mengenai Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA).
EDUKASI GIZI SISWA SDN 30 AIR DINGIN KOTA PADANG MELALUI MEDIA KOMIK DAN BUKU SAKU UNTUK PENCEGAHAN OBESITAS DAN STUNTING
Authors: Resmiati Resmiati , Arza Putri Aulia , Aldrian Muhammad , Maiyusfa Adinda Tri , Fitri Annisa , Ridho Muhammad Fathu , Satriya Muhammad Agung
Published: June 2023

Stunting dan obesitas adalah masalah gizi utama di Indonesia. Lebih dari 6 juta anak dari 23 juta anak Indonesia pada tahun 2021 mengalami stunting. Sekitar 18–19% anak berusia 5–12 tahun (usia sekolah dasar) di Indonesia memiliki berat badan berlebih dan 11% anak di usia tersebut menderita obesitas. Adapun tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengedukasi anak sekolah dasar agar memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang memadai terhadap gizi, obesitas, dan stunting serta mampu mengembangkan pengetahuan menjadi sebuah keterampilan untuk pencegahan masalah stunting dan obesitas. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SDN 30 Air Dingin Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah menggunakan media dan metode pelatihan. Media yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah komik dan buku saku. Sedangkan pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan pengukuran status gizi untuk anak sekolah dasar. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan anak sekolah dasar terhadap gizi, obesitas, dan stunting, yaitu dari 36% menjadi 100%. Selain itu, kelompok sasaran memiliki keterampilan mengukur status gizi dirinya dan orang lain dengan baik dan benar. Mereka mengerti kapan seseorang dikatakan stunting dan obesitas dari hasil pengukuran status gizinya. Keterampilan ini menjadi penguat pemahaman dan pengetahuan kelompok sasaran terhadap stunting dan obesitas. Diharapkan sekolah dapat melanjutkan edukasi melalui mata ajar muatan lokal dan menggunakan buku saku yang telah diberikan serta melakukan pemantauan status gizi semua siswa secara berkala melalui program UKS (Unit Kesehatan Sekolah).
EDUKASI PENYAKIT DBD DAN PENCEGAHANNYA PADA SISWA SDN 39 PASAR AMBACANG DI KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Masnarivan Yeffi , Haq Arinil , Putra Desmi Dodi , Saputri Mirna
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan peningkatan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting untuk diatasi, pelaksanaan pencegahan dan penanggulangan menjadi salah satu jalan keluar permasalahan tersebut. Berdasarkan Keadaan dilapangan saat ini, terlihat bahwa selalu tejadi kejadian DBD di Kota Padang setiap tahunnya, sehingga masih perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang lebih. Untuk itu sektor pendidikan perlu mendukung upaya tersebut dengan diadakannya pelatihan dan pembentukan siswa pemantau jentik (Wamantik) di Sekolah Pemberdayaan siswa sekolah dasar menjadi Siswa Pemantau Jentik (Wamantik) mulai dicetuskan sejak tahun 2004 oleh pemerintah, tetapi sampai saat ini implementasi program masih belum berjalan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang penyakit DBD dan upaya pencegahannya, serta terbentuknya Wamantik di sekolah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 39 Pasar Ambacang, Kota Padang. Khalayak sasaran merupakan perwakilan siswa sekolah dasar kelas 3 sampai kelas 6 masing-masing 3 orang sehingga peserta berjumlah 12 orang dengan menggunakan metode edukasi penyuluhan dan praktik langsung . Hasil dari kegiatan ini diawali dengan perkenalan oleh tim pelaksana. Kegiatan selanjutnya adalah penyampaian materi dan pelatihan yaitu terkait penyakit DBD, cara penularan DBD, gejala/tanda DBD, pertolongan penderita DBD, pengenalan nyamuk penular (vektor) DBD, dan upaya pencegahannya DBD, serta pentingnya membentuk wamantik di sekolah beserta bentuk pelaksanaannya. Peserta antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan. Dari hasil pra-test dan post-test didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan setelah melakukan kegiatan berkaitan dengan DBD dan Wamantik. Dapat disimpulkan edukasi yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta berkaitan dengan DBD dan Wamantik.
EDUKASI AIR SUSU IBU EKSLUSIF PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI KELURAHAN BATUANG TABA NAN XX KECAMATAN LUBUK BEGALUNG KOTA PADANG
Authors: Desmawati Desmawati , Safaringga Miranie , Yulika Marzatia , Tasman Auwilla Marta , Driza Novi Aulia , Aisyah Siti , Sari Asti Marian , Fijri Kiran Nandini
Published: June 2023

Air Susu Ibu merupakan cairan kehidupan terbaik yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh bayi yang mengandung berbagai zat yang penting untuk tumbuh kembang bayi dan sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. ASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI saja pada bayi sampai umur 6 bulan tanpa tambahan cairan ataupun makanan lain. Berdasarkan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan praktek kerja lapangan komunitas yang dilakukan di RW 01 Kelurahan Batuang Taba, tanggal 14-18 November 2022 terdapat 63% ibu yang menyusui tidak memberikan ASI secara eksklusif. Sehingga penulis berupaya untuk melakukan intervensi dengan metode penyuluhan kesehatan kepada ibu bayi tentang ASI eksklusif di wilayah setempat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah survey analitik. Diharapkan dengan menggunakan metode ini dapat membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap kuisioner pretest dan post-test yang diberikan pada 6 responden, dapat dilihat distribusi jawaban yang diperoleh sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Persentase pengetahuan meningkat secara signifikan. Pada saat dilakukan pretest 83,3% ibu berpengetahuan kurang dan 16,7% berpengetahuan cukup. Setelah dilakukan intervensi dan dilakukan post-test didapatkan 50% ibu berpengetahuan baik, 33,3% berpengetahuan cukup, dan 16,7% berpengetahuan kurang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini didapatkan pengetahuan ibu meningkat secara signifikan. Pada saat dilakukan pretest 83,3% ibu berpengetahuan kurang dan 16,7% berpengetahuan cukup. Setelah dilakukan intervensi dan dilakukan post-test didapatkan 50% ibu berpengetahuan baik, 33,3% berpengetahuan cukup, dan 16,7% berpengetahuan kurang.
EKSISTENSI PURUSA DAN PRADANA DALAM PEWARISAN MENURUT HUKUM ADAT BALI
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Jatiana Manik Wedanti  , I Putu Adi Saskara  , I Made Sugita
Published: June 2023

Purusa dan pradana merupakan dua konsep penting dalam Hukum Adat Warisan Bali yang secara sederhana purusa diartikan sebagai laki-laki dan pradana diartikan sebagai perempuan. Dalam perkembangannya, pengertian purusa dan pradana dalam Hukum Adat Warisan Bali tidak lagi sederhana tetapi memiliki arti yang lebih luas, yaitu purusa diartikan sebagai putra dan/atau putri (dalam hal ini sentana rajeg) yang menjadi pewaris utama. sedangkan pradana diartikan sebagai anak laki-laki dan/atau anak perempuan yang nantinya akan meninggalkan keluarga serta hak dan kewajibannya karena menikah untuk mengikuti suami atau istrinya. Mayoritas masyarakat adat di Bali menganut agama Hindu dan menganut sistem kekerabatan patrilineal yang biasa disebut kramusa/purusa. Pewarisan dalam Hukum Adat Bali tidak hanya menyangkut pembagian warisan berupa harta benda atau berupa materi saja, tetapi juga termasuk warisan nonmateri yaitu warisan berupa tanggung jawab dan kewajiban (swadharma) kepada leluhur dan masyarakat. Anak sebagai ahli waris yang mampu melanjutkan swadharma orang tuanya yang telah meninggal dapat diangkat sebagai ahli waris. Sesuai dengan konsep purusa dan pradana sebagai asas hukum dalam pewarisan Hukum Adat Bali bahwa purusa tidak harus berarti anak laki-laki dan pradana tidak harus berarti anak perempuan. Laki-laki atau perempuan bisa menjadi purusa atau pradana.
PENGARUH MEDITASI MINDFULNESS DALAM MENEKAN KENAKALAN REMAJA
Authors: Suryani Gusti ayu
Published: June 2023

Remaja mengalami masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa, dapat dikatakan masa pencarian jati diri. Pada masa ini remaja kerap melakukan tindakan agresif seperti perilaku bullying, mengkonsumsi obat-obatan terlarang, dan sering berperilaku yang menimbulkan resiko pada masyarakat. Perilaku-perilaku ini dapat dicegah melalui pendekatan meditasi mindfulness yaitu dapat dilakukan dengan cara duduk yang nyaman, tenang dan memfokuskan perhatian pada objek kesadaran mental dan bisa dilakukan melalui proses pernapasan, menyuarakan mantra atau pernyataan visualisasi penghayatan dan kemudian secara sadar meneliti pikiran secara terbuka. Secara rutin bisa dilakukan melalui meditasi mindfulness ini, maka remaja akan dapat menjaga stabilitas emosi, selalu positif menerima dirinya apa adanya dan bisa menghadapi kehidupan lebih tenang.

 

Inti judul : meditasi mindfulness, kenakalan remaja
BENTUK PERANCANGAN MODEL DAN POLA ILMU KOMUNIKASI HINDU BERBASIS BUDAYA NUSANTARA
Authors: I Wayan Budha  , Suhardi Untung , Awiyane Wayan Tantre , Sujawan Nyoman , Adinatha Bhisma , Kardikayasa I Made Rahayu
Published: June 2023

Peristiwa komunikasi merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan oleh kehidupan manusia terutama dalam aspek interaksi, dalam hal ini juga terjadi dalam kaitannya dengan bentuk komunikasi yang ada dalam penyuluhan agama Hindu yang terus berjalan. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bentuk perancangan model dan pola ilmu komunikasi Hindu berbasis budaya nusantara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tentang bentuk perancangan model dan pola Ilmu Komunikasi Hindu yang ada di DKI Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan paradigma konstruktivisme dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara. Temuan penelitian ini adalah bentuk perancangan model dan pola ilmu komunikasi Hindu berbasis Nusantara terdiri dari; sinergitas antarlembaga, moderasi dan pembinaan, media dan dialektika komunikasi, dan harmonisasi dan kebudayaan lokal juga menjadi hal yang urgen harus diperhatikan karena adanya sambung rasa antara seseorang dengan budaya yang menjadi latar belakang seorang penyuluh. Dengan demikian, dapat disampaikan bahwa adanya pembinaan yang berkelanjutan dilakukan dengan pemahaman dari penguasaan materi, media informasi dan penyesuaian dengan kearifan lokal yang berlaku di daerah setempat.
Stages of Anglo-American cooperation in the framework of the first atomic projects
Authors: Ripak Ilia Alexandrovich
Published: June 2023

Nuclear weapons, which have largely defined the landscape of international relations since the mid-20th century and have turned conflicts between great powers into proxy wars and local clashes, were first developed through the collective efforts of the United States and Great Britain during World War II. Although the allies eventually completed their work on nuclear weapons together, their contributions were not equal. This was reflected in the dividends received by each side in the end. In addition, the nuclear projects were not initially conducted separately, experiencing periods of growth and decline in cooperation with each other that did not coincide with the overall trend of allied relations. The purpose of the study is to identify and capture the specific stages of Anglo-American cooperation within the framework of the first atomic projects of Great Britain and the United States. US and UK historiography has studied various aspects of both the American Manhattan Project and the British "Tube Alloys", including the role of diplomacy and the influence of allied cooperation on the development of nuclear weapons. Soviet and Russian historiography, despite a significantly smaller volume of works on this topic, also addressed these issues. However, neither Russian nor American and British researchers have established any clear periodization of allied nuclear projects cooperation. The study demonstrates the dynamics of relations between Great Britain and the United States in the atomic sphere, identifies the main contradictions between allies that led to the stagnation and cessation of atomic cooperation, and indicates the causes of the resumption and intensification of such cooperation. The conclusion separates Anglo-American cooperation into seven stages. Each stage is determined and characterized by the comparative level of project development at a particular moment, as well as constantly changing interests of the both sides.
Linguoculturological and lexical analysis by article of A.N. Tolstoy "Motherland"
Authors: Chichina Marina  Olegovna , Grigorieva Natalia  Antonovna
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the research is a linguocultural and lexical analysis of the article "Homeland" by the famous Russian Soviet writer A.N. Tolstoy. The method of complex analysis of the literary text allowed the authors of the scientific work to identify words, phrases, sentences, the semantics of which are most significant for understanding the essence of Alexey Tolstoy’s article. To designate these ideological and semantic "staples" of any fiction or journalistic text, the authors of this study introduce a scientific definition of "lexico-semantic milestones" for the first time in linguoculturology. The authors determined the structure of the article "Homeland", revealed the genre originality of each of the three parts of the text. The results of the work on the study of the writer's idiosyncrasy allowed us to conclude that Alexey Nikolaevich Tolstoy, a master of the word, skillfully combined several styles of speech in one text at once: laconic newspaper-journalistic and fiction, including elements of colloquial style of speech, – all this allowed him to achieve the greatest expressiveness of the text. This scientific research may be of interest not only to linguists, linguoculturologists, literary critics, researchers of the artistic style of A.N. Tolstoy, but also to the teachers of Russian as a foreign language.
Prediction of Burning Characteristics of Dihydroxyglyoxime Composite Propellant
Authors: Jang Jesun , Kwon Sejin
Published: June 2023

An optimized engine start procedure is critical to the successful operation of a liquid rocket engine in launch vehicles. A solid propellant gas generator is widely adopted for the turbine starter during engine startup, and ammonium nitrate and ammonium perchlorate propellants are conventionally used for this purpose. However, these propellants have shortcomings such as high flame temperature, corrosive combustion residues, and low ignitability. In this study, a dihydroxyglyoxime (DHG)-based propellant was applied to turbine starters. The burning rate, characteristic velocity, and combustion temperature of the DHG propellant were evaluated using motor tests. The DHG-based propellant burned 3–11% slower in motor firing tests than that in strand burner tests, and an inversely proportional relationship was observed between the strand burn rate and the burning rate factor (ratio between motor burning rate measurement and strand burner prediction). The temperature sensitivity of the burning rate factor was found to be 0.23–0.24%/°C, and the pressure sensitivity of the characteristic velocity was 0.48–0.50%/MPa. These burning characteristics of the DHG-based propellant from static evaluations provide the evolution of the chamber pressure and the mass flow rate versus the time of the motor using internal ballistic analysis.
Análise da morbidade hospitalar por transtornos mentais e comportamentais no interior do Ceará, de 2015 a 2021
Authors: Lima Lorena Maria Ferreira de , Santos Luma Paulino dos , Costa Lívia Maria Silveira , Novais Ana Karoline Ribeiro , Costa Bianca Saraiva Russo , Martins Francisco Iuri da Silva , Lima Ryan Francisco Castro de , Amaral Mirelle Galeno , Gonçalves Samille de Souza , Monte Aline Santos
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Caracterizar as internações hospitalares por transtornos mentais e comportamentais nos municípios da região do Maciço de Baturité, localizados no interior do Estado do Ceará, entre 2015 e 2021. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, quantitativo, retrospectivo, longitudinal, de caráter exploratório e analítico, através de dados registrados no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) entre os anos de 2015-2021. Resultados: Foram registrados no Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), 920 internações hospitalares por transtornos mentais e comportamentais na região, sendo 2018 o ano que obteve maior número de registros. A maioria das internações (54,7%) aconteceu pelo diagnóstico de esquizofrenia, transtornos esquizotípicos e transtornos delirantes. Em relação ao tempo de permanência, os pacientes internados por transtornos mentais e comportamentais na região permaneceram cerca de 30,69 dias internados. A maioria das internações registradas foi de pacientes do sexo masculino (65%) e em caráter de urgência (73,4%). Conclusão: É notável que os transtornos mentais causam impacto negativo na qualidade de vida dos seus portadores, sendo assim, ressalta-se a necessidade do desenvolvimento de políticas de saúde e da melhoria da assistência ambulatorial e hospitalar para a prevenção e tratamento dos transtornos mentais, com destaque para os transtornos esquizofrênicos.
Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline
Authors: Paula Rodolpho César Cardoso de , Figueiredo Júnior Hélcio Serpa de
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características do Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline (TPB). Revisão bibliográfica: O TPB é um transtorno crônico caracterizado por padrões invasivos de instabilidade afetiva, distúrbios da autoimagem, instabilidade das relações interpessoais, impulsividade acentuada e comportamento suicida (ideação e tentativa de suicídio), causando prejuízo e sofrimento significativos na vida do indivíduo. Sua fisiopatologia é uma combinação de predisposição genética associada a fatores ambientais e disfunção neurobiológica. O TPB é o transtorno de personalidade mais comumente diagnosticado em ambientes hospitalares e ambulatoriais, com prevalência entre 0,5 e 2,7% na população geral.  Considerações finais: O transtorno de personalidade limítrofe é um grave problema tanto para o indíviduo, que muitas vezes fica incapacitado de realizar suas funções, tanto para a sociedade e o sistema de saúde que sofre com um grande ônus devido as inúmeras comorbidades coexistentes com o TPB. Nesse contexto, o tratamento desta condição é fundamental. A terapêutica de primeira linha para o TPB é a psicoterapia como a terapia comportamental dialética, psicoterapia orientada para a transferência, terapia baseada em mentalização e terapia do esquema. Além disso, podem ser utilizadas opções farmacológicas como os antipsicóticos e os antidepressivos.
Accumulation of radionuclides in fish from the rivers of the northwestern sector of the Russian Arctic
Authors:   orthern Water Problems Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the RAS, N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Puchkov A.V. , Druzhinina A.S. ,   orthern Water Problems Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the RAS, N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Yakovlev E.Y. ,   orthern Water Problems Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the RAS, N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Druzhinin P.V. ,   orthern Water Problems Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the RAS, N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research
Published: June 2023

The article presents the analysis of the radionuclide content in fish (perch — Perca fluviatilis L., pike — Esox Lucius L.) living in the rivers (Mezen, Nes and Pechora) of the northwestern sector of the Arctic zone of Russia. In one of the rivers of the study region (the Nes River in the Nenets Autonomous Area), the researchers have revealed the presence of technogenic radionuclides Cs-137 and Sr-90. To assess the distribution of these radionuclides in the fish body, they divided the selected fish samples into separate biological systems: muscle tissue, bone tissue, heads, entrails, a mixture of skin, scales and fins. The largest amount of Cs-137 is contained in the fish muscle tissue (more than 50% of the total radionuclide activity). The greatest amount of Sr-90 is contained in a mixture of skin, scales, fins (47%) and heads (33%) of river perch, while this radionuclide is absent in pike samples. There is a small content of Sr-90 in the bone tissue of river perch. In the absence of other technogenic short-lived radionuclides, the likely reason for the presence of Cs-137 and Sr-90 in the fish of the Nes River is a radioactive trace that appeared during nuclear tests on the Novaya Zemlya archipelago. The main dose-forming radionuclide in the selected fish samples was natural K-40. Its content for pike is estimated at 92% of the total beta activity, for river perch — 86%. The main content of this radionuclide falls on muscle tissue (about 50% for pike and river perch). According to the research results, it is noted that the levels of radioactivity in fish from the Nes River do not exceed the sanitary and hygienic standards established in the Russian Federation in the field of food safety and do not pose a significant radiological risk to the population.
Bon modèle et mauvais genre (témoignage)
Authors: Houarno Gwenaël
Published: June 2023

Les modèles vivants s'offrent aux regards, mais vous êtes-vous jamais demandé le regard qu’ils posent eux-mêmes sur le public d'artistes qui s'approprie leur prestation ? Avez-vous une idée de ce qu'il y a dans leur tête quand ils posent ? À travers ma propre histoire, à travers ma triple expérience de modèle vivant, de dessinateur passionné d’anatomie et de professeur de dessin, je vais vous emmener faire une promenade de l'autre côté du chevalet, dans la psyché des modèles, pour un témoignage sans posture ni inutile afféterie.
La bellocracia en el siglo XXI
Authors: Gómez Muñiz Magdiel , Velázquez Gallardo Alma Jessica
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación se enmarca en una sumatoria de supuestos derivados de un eje nuclear que es la belleza, como protagonista de una complejidad social del siglo XXI. Se busca reconocer elementos en torno a la dominación exógena de patrones estéticos, que obligan a cosificar experiencias nacidas desde lo instintivo en relación con los límites axiológicos. La belleza, bajo el enfoque de esta investigación, mercantiliza y cosifica el cuerpo femenino dentro de un mercado fluctuante entre oferta y demanda, con tabulaciones y precios definidos por la cultura occidentalizada. El costo de “ser bella” produce “espirales del silencio”, donde la degradación, la indiferencia, incluso la prohibición son elementos que distinguen el mundo de la transgresión y el culto al ego. El soberano frenesí del cetro y la corona completan rituales de veneración de lo estético, con las dificultades derivadas de una lógica amigo-enemigo. El otro, es una amenaza natural que, se debe derrotar en los certámenes y la pasarela. Lo anterior, enmarca a los elementos que se deben considerar para que los modelos de vida y vida de modelos sean entendibles, como herencia de hábitos facultativos atrapados en ilusiones de autorrealización y desarrollo.
On the interactions between RNA and titrateable lipid layers: Implications for RNA delivery with lipid nanoparticles
Authors: Gilbert Jennifer , Ermilova Inna , Fornasier Marco , Skoda Maximilian , Fragneto Giovanna , Swenson Jan , Nylander Tommy
Published: June 2023

Characterising the interaction between cationic ionisable lipids (CIL) and nucleic acids (NA) is key to understand the process of RNA lipid nanoparticle (LNP) formation and release of NAs from LNPs. Here, we have used different surface techniques to reveal the effect of pH and NA sequence on the interaction with a model system of DOPC and the CIL DLin-MC3-DMA (MC3). At only 5 % MC3, differences in the structure and dynamics of the lipid layer were observed. Looking at the structure in detail with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, for protonated MC3, a bilayer-like structure was observed, whereas for neutral conditions, the MC3 tended to cluster closer to the layer centre. Increasing clustering of MC3 was observed for both protonation states with increasing %MC3. Both pH and %MC3 were shown to affect the absorption behaviour of erythropoietin mRNA, polyadenylic acid (polyA) and polyuridylic acid (polyU). The adsorbed amount of all studied NAs was found to increase with decreasing pH and increasing %MC3 but with different effects on the lipid layer, which could be linked to the NA secondary structure. For polyA at pH 6, adsorption to the surface of the layer was observed, whereas for other conditions and NAs, penetration of the NA into the layer resulted in the formation of a multilayer structure. By comparison to simulations excluding the secondary structure, difference in adsorption behaviours between polyA and polyU could be observed, indicating that there is a combined effect of primary and secondary structure on MC3-NA interactions.
A Well-Defined Ti Surface Site in Ziegler-Natta Pre-Catalysts from High-field Low Temperature 47/49Ti solid-state NMR Spectroscopy
Authors: Yakimov Alexander , Kaul Christoph , Kakiuchi Yuya , Sabisch Sebastian , Morais Bolner Felipe , Raynaud Jean , Monteil Vincent , Berruyer Pierrick , Copéret Christophe
Published: June 2023

Ziegler-Natta (ZN) catalysts – typically formulated as TiCl4/MgCl2/AlR3 and possibly containing additional organic ligands – are essential to the production of polyethylene and polypropylene. Despite their industrial relevance and years of research on these materials, the role of each constituent (support, organic ligands, post-treatment with organic or inorganic modifiers…) on the structure of Ti surface sites responsible for polymerization remains poorly understood, partly because of the high complexity of such materials. Herein, we show how high-field 47/49Ti NMR can bring about new lights on the structures of the Ti surface sites in ZN pre-catalysts (prior to activation with alkyl aluminium) resulting from adsorption of TiCl4 on MgCl2 followed by a post-treatment with BCl3, an additive used to improve catalytic activity by increasing the amounts of active sites. The implementation of high-field NMR (900 MHz), low temperature (~100 K), magic angle spinning (10 kHz), CPMG echo train acquisition and DFT modelling, to study this material (TiCl4/MgCl2/BCl3) and molecular analogs, allows the detection of a 47/49Ti NMR signature and the development of a molecular level understanding of the NMR signature of Ti surface sites. The extracted 49Ti NMR parameters (δiso, exp = –170 ppm and CQ, exp = 9.3 MHz) from this signature analyzed by DFT modeling indicate the presence of one specific coordination sphere for Ti, namely a fully chlorinated hexacoordinated Ti site with a symmetric charge distribution, due to the post-treatment with BCl3 (that removes the alkoxide ligands) and the coordination environment provided by surface of an amorphous MgCl2.