bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS MINAT MASYARAKAT DESA TAMBAKMEKAR MENGGUNAKAN PRODUK PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Nurhayati Tika , Nurlatifah Syifa , Wahrudin Udin
Published: March 2023

Masyarakat Desa Tambakmekar ialah Desa Wisata di kabupaten Subang. Masyarakat mayoritas beragama islam serta letak wilayah Desa Tambakmekar yang terdapat pondok pesantren, masih terbilang rendahnya minat terhadap bank syariah. Penelitian ini menjelaskan faktor apa saja yang menjadi kurang minatnya masyarakat Desa Tambakmekar terhadap penggunaaan produk perbankan syariah. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif pada penelitian ini, dimana penulis mengumpulkan semua sumber untuk pengamatan langsung terhadap objek penelitian yang sesuai dengan pembahasan. Pada kajian ini peneliti berdasarkan hasil pembahasan yang sudah dibuat, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor kurang minatnya masyarakat Desa Tambakmekar untuk penggunaan produk perbankan syariah salah satunya lokasi bank syariah yang cukup jauh dijangkau dan faktor yang menjadi dominan yaitu, masih melekatnya system konvensional dalam pemikiran setiap masyarakat. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan lingkungan sangat mempengaruhi seseorang dalam menggunakan produk bank syariah. Sebagian masyarakat Desa Tambakmekar menggunakan produk-produk bank syariah diluar bank syariah. Seperti sistem bagi hasil di lahan pertanian masih menjadi sebuah kebiasaan warga setempat.
Teste Adaptativo Multiestágio para o ENEM
Authors: Couto Tabak Gabriel , Piton-Gonçalves Jean , Akira Matsumoto Ricarte Thales , Curi Mariana
Published: March 2023

Testes internacionais de avaliação de alunos, em anos recentes, alteraram suas estruturas para implementar o formato adaptativo. O ENEM digital torna possível uma reestruturação da prova aderindo também aos testes adaptativos. Este artigo propõe um teste adaptativo multiestágio (TAM) para a prova do ENEM baseado na edição de 2019 na área de Matemática. Analisaram-se os itens do ENEM através da Teoria de Resposta ao Item, os quais foram utilizados para construir os módulos e estágios do TAM. O roteamento entre os módulos foi definido por um estudo do ponto de corte ótimo para o traço latente estimado, testado exaustivamente para encontrar o que trouxesse o melhor resultado comparado com a prova completa. Ao final, propôs-se uma arquitetura do teste multiestágio com valores de corte específicos para o roteamento. Constatou-se que o teste adaptativo reduziu em 44,4% o número de itens da prova e a estimação das habilidades foi mantida próxima da estimação com o teste completo. Notou-se também que o exame do Enem é voltado para a avaliação de níveis mais altos na escala de habilidade, tornando a estimação das habilidades prejudicada para indivíduos menos proficientes.
Karl Jaspers und Plotin
Authors: Ratzsch Tolga
Published: March 2023

With his philosophy of transcendence, Karl Jaspers is considered one of the few great metaphysicians of the 20th century. This study is devoted to the roots of his transcendental thinking in the philosophy of Plotinus (c. 204–270). It demonstrates the constitutive role that reference to the philosophia perennis played for Jaspers, as well as his early and intensive engagement with the founder of Neoplatonism, who for Jaspers was ‘the metaphysician par excellence’. His connection with Plotinus opens up fascinating new perspectives on Jaspers’ concept of existential self-emergence as an ascent to the One, and on his henological philosophy of reason and his speculative paradoxical thinking about God.
Can the DryLyte® Technology Polish 3D Printed Ceramic/Metal Samples and in Particular WC-Co?
Authors: Riu Perdrix Guiomar , Josep Roa Rovira Joan
Published: March 2023

DryLyte® Technology is an effective surface finish technique, which follows the same traditional electrolytic cell principle, but uses an electrolytic solid non-conductive medium rather than a liquid one. For the last 10 years, this technology has been attracting a lot of attention compared to conventional ones due to the selective smoothing of the surface technique, interacting only with the roughness peaks and not with the valleys, etc. In this book’s chapter, for 3D-printed cemented carbides (WC-Co) polished with DryLyte® Technology, it is shown the correlation between the microstructure and the surface integrity, in terms of mechanical properties, at submicrometric length scale. Also, a particular case study is presented of 3D-printed WC-Co as a function of the testing temperature, ranging from room temperature up to service-like working conditions. Finally, the mechanical properties are correlated as function of the chemical nature and/or crystallographic phase.
What is the Point of Assessments?
Authors: Adamu Nenadi
Published: March 2023

Assessments in higher education remain a crucial method in which the student’s understanding and engagement with the course content continue to be measured. Evidence suggests that effective assessments must not only enhance the student’s learning, but it must also encourage the students to be able to recognize quality as well as improve their performance for future tasks. There are those who argue that because of the emphasis given to employability in the delivery of higher education, assessments are becoming increasingly simplistic and less innovative, leading to a fast-paced approach to studying, thus limiting student imagination and engagement. This paper explores the rationale and strategy of assessing first year students on a BA Health and Social Care degree, with specific focus on a core 30 credit units by reflecting on the changes made to the unit and the written assessment and evaluating the outcome of the changes using student performance, ending with the question: “What is the point of assessments?’
Lessons Learned during the Transition to Online Learning in a University Nutrition and Exercise Department
Authors: S. Anderson Angela , Cox Heather , Eaton Renee , Girmes-Grieco Nicolin , S. Rockwell Michelle , J. Good Deborah
Published: March 2023

In the spring semester of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic led to an unprecedented shift from face-to-face learning to an instantaneous online learning environment. At the time, the department of Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise (HNFE) at Virginia Tech had few online class offerings. Twenty-nine Spring 2020 HNFE classes were transitioned from traditional face-to-face offerings to online delivery models. Many members of the HNFE faculty have strong pedagogical training, but the immediate pedagogical shift in the middle of the semester gave little time for adequate course design geared toward online learning. As such, the purpose of this study was to evaluate student perceptions of the transition to online learning. A departmental survey employing quantitative and qualitative questions was used to assess students’ learning experiences in the spring of 2020 and then re-employed at the conclusion of the Fall 2020 semester to re-assess students’ online course experience and identify if the department was improving in online course delivery. An additional component of the survey specifically evaluated students’ self-perceived motivation for learning. Examples of educational and logistical strategies in online learning environments implemented by instructors and findings of students’ experiences from both surveys will be shared.
Risk Factors of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in the Iranian Adult Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Amini-Salehi Ehsan , Hassanipour Soheil , Joukar Farahnaz , Daryagasht Amir Ali , Khosousi Mohammad-Javad , Sadat Aleali Maryam , Ansar Malek Moien , Heidarzad Forough , Abdzadeh Elham , Vakilpour Azin , Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
Published: March 2023

Context: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is progressing considerably worldwide. Identifying the risk factors of NAFLD is a critical step in preventing its progression. Methods: In November 2022, two independent researchers studied seven databases, including PubMed, ISI/WoS, ProQuest, Scopus, SID, Magiran, and Google Scholar, and reference list of relevant articles, searching studies that assessed NAFLD risk factors in the Iranian adult population. Heterogeneity between studies was assessed by Cochran’s test and its composition using I2 statistics. A random-effects model was used when heterogeneity was observed; otherwise, a fixed-effects model was applied. Egger’s regression test and Trim-and-Fill analysis were used to assess publication bias. Comprehensive Meta-analysis software (version 3) was used for the analyses of the present study. Results: The results of this study showed significant associations between NAFLD with age (n = 15, odds ratio (OR) = 2.12, 95% CI: 1.79 - 2.51), body mass index (n = 46, OR = 5.00, 95% CI: 3.34 - 7.49), waist circumference (n = 20, OR = 6.37, 95% CI: 3.25 - 12.48), waist-to-hip ratio (n = 17, OR = 4.72, 95% CI: 3.93 - 5.66), total cholesterol (n = 39, OR = 1.80, 95% CI: 1.52 - 2.13), high-density lipoprotein (n = 37, OR = 0.53, 95% CI: 0.44 - 0.65), low-density lipoprotein (n = 31, OR = 1.68, 95% CI: 1.38 - 2.05), triglyceride (n = 31, OR = 3.21, 95% CI: 2.67 - 3.87), alanine aminotransferase (n = 26, OR = 4.06, 95% CI: 2.94 - 5.62), aspartate aminotransferase (n = 27, OR = 2.16, 95% CI: 1.50 - 3.12), hypertension (n = 13, OR = 2.53, 95% CI: 2.32 - 2.77), systolic blood pressure (n = 13, OR = 1.83, 95% CI: 1.53 - 2.18), diastolic blood pressure (n = 14, OR = 1.80, 95% CI: 1.48 - 2.20), fasting blood sugar (n = 31, OR = 2.91, 95% CI: 2.11- 4.01), homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (n = 5, OR = 1.92, 95% CI: 1.48 - 2.59), diabetes mellitus (n = 15, OR = 3.04, 95% CI: 2.46 - 3.75), metabolic syndrome (n = 10, OR = 3.56, 95% CI: 2.79 - 4.55), and physical activity (n = 11, OR = 0.32, 95% CI: 0.24 - 0.43) (P < 0.05). Conclusions: In conclusion, several factors are significantly associated with NAFLD. However, anthropometric indices had the strongest relationship with NAFLD in the Iranian adult population.
ANALISIS KARBOHIDRAT PADA BISKUIT AMPAS KELAPA
Authors: Gunawan  , Fertiasari Rini
Published: March 2023

Abstrak: Ampas kelapa merupakan limbah organik yang berasal dari proses pemerasan santan atau pembuatan VCO. Ampas kelapa hanya di buang menjadi sampah dan terkadang menjadi pakan ternak. Nilai gizi yang terdapat pada ampas kelapa yaitu, serat kasar, karbohidrat, protein kasar, dan lemak kasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kandungan gizi makro yaitu karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak, serta gula reduksi pada biskuit ampas kelapa. Pengeringan ampas kelapa dengan metode pengovenan selama 5 jam dengan suhu ± 700 C dan metode penjemuran selama 3 hari, dalam satu hari selama 5 jam. Ampas kelapa yang sudah kering, dilakukan penepungan dan pengayakan dengan ayakan 40 mesh. Tepung ampas kelapa disubstitusi dengan tepung terigu dan menambahkan bahan lain, adonan biskuit yang sudah dicetak, dioven dengan suhu 1000 C selama 1,5 jam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari biskuit ampas kelapa menunjukkan bahwa biskuit ampas kelapa baik tepung metode pengovenan maupun penjemuran pada karbohidrat belum mencapai syarat SNI.
Association of HIV infection and partner’s injection drug use among female sex workers in Dar es Salaam:
Authors: MAKYAO NEEMA , WELTY SUSIE , NONDI JOSEPH , SAMBU VERYEH , NDAYONGEJE JOEL , MCFARLAND WILLI
Published: March 2023

INTRODUCTION

In Tanzania, data on female sex workers (FSW) are lacking, though sex work is relatively common in Dar es Salaam.

METHODS

In 2010, we conducted a cross-sectional survey using respondent-driven sampling (RDS) to assess HIV prevalence and associated risk behaviors among FSW in Dar es Salaam. Information on socio-demographic characteristics and sexual and drug risk behaviors was collected through face-to-face interviews. The primary outcome variable was HIV infection determined using an HIV rapid test.

RESULTS

A total of 537 self-identified FSW were recruited into the study. The adjusted estimated prevalence of HIV infection in the target population was 31.4%(95% CI: 25.6-38.5). HIV prevalence was relatively high (46.9%[95% CI: 31.5 – 61.4]) among FSW who suspected their sexual partners injected drugs; the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of HIV infection among women who suspected their partners injected drugs was 3.3. HIV prevalence did not differ by partner type,but condom use did differ by partner type (31.6% with non-paying steady partners, 65.4% with one-time partners and 59.4% with non-paying casual partners). In addition, each additional year of sex work slightly increased risk of HIV infection among FSW (AOR: 0.09).

CONCLUSION

Results of this study suggest public health interventions,such as safe injection practices for partners of FSW who inject drugs,condom promotion and targeted prevention programs for younger FSW,would reduce HIV infections.
Knowledge, Attitudes, Perceptions and Acceptability of Onchocerciasis Control Through Community-Directed Treatment with Ivermectin:
Authors: MUSHI VIVIAN , KAKOKO DEODATUS , TARIMO DONATH
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND

Ulanga, an onchocerciasis-endemic district in Tanzania, has received preventive chemotherapy for onchocerciasis by community-directed treatment with ivermectin (CDTI). With CDTI, interruption of transmission could occur after 14-17 years, yet transmission persists even after 20 years. This may be due to high baseline endemicity and other factors that can lower coverage of CDTI, including poor knowledge of the disease and negative attitudes and perceptions towards CDTI. This study examined community knowledge, attitudes and perceptions towards onchocerciasis control and acceptability of the CDTI program in Ulanga.

METHODS

A mixed methods cross-sectional study was carried out from June to July 2018. A quantitative questionnaire was administered to 422 household members in the community. This was complemented with qualitative in-depth interviews and focus group discussions.

RESULTS

A majority (94.1%) of community members had heard of onchocerciasis. Only 15.4% had a high level of knowledge about onchocerciasis; about half (49.2%) had a low level of knowledge on the disease and CDTI. Negative attitudes and perceptions towards CDTI prevailed in nearly half of participants (46.2% and 44%, respectively). A majority (83.4%) of respondents agreed that they will take ivermectin, and 74.4% were willing to comply with treatment for 12 to 15 years to eliminate onchocerciasis. In focus group discussions, participants reported mistrust of the method of dose calculation, that affects the acceptability and use of ivermectin treatment.

CONCLUSION

Inadequate levels of knowledge, negative attitudes and perceptions have the potential to affect participation in CDTI. This may result in continual transmission of onchocerciasis.
Factors Predisposing Children Aged 0-9 Years to Trachoma in Kirindon Division, Trans Mara Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: CELESTINE ADOGO , FELIX HUMWA , DOREEN OTHERO
Published: March 2023

Introduction

Trachoma is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, and it is more prevalent among young children, aged 9 years or below the age. Trachoma accounts for more than 1.4% of the world’s blindness, and more than half of African countries are estimated to be, or to have been endemic. In Kenya, trachoma causes 16% of all blindness, and it is endemic in Trans Mara sub-county, which has a prevalence rate of 11%. The study sought to address the socio-demographic, and environmental factors that predispose children aged 0-9 years to trachoma infection, in Kirindon division, Trans Mara sub-county.

Methods

A community based cross-sectional study was carried out from March to April 2016. Cluster sampling and simple random sampling were done at household and at individual levels respectively. Structured questionnaires were administered to 158 households whereby a parent was interviewed and a child was observed.

Results

The study response rate was at 99.4%. Trachoma prevalence was at 27% (males = 34%; females = 19%, p = 0.04) from the 157 households sampled. The independent factors for trachoma infection included latrine distance of more than 10 meters (OR = 0.11, p = 0.006); hand washing with soap (OR = 0.18, p=0.034); no face washing (OR = 15.86, p = 0.008); and fetching water for less than 15 minutes (OR = 0.03, p=0.001).

Conclusion

Based on the poor personal and environmental hygiene, there is need to improve awareness of personal and environmental hygiene, not only that, but also providing health education on trachoma transmission and prevention strategies.
Collateral Circulation in Ischemic Stroke: An Updated Review
Authors: Maguida Gino , Shuaib Ashfaq
Published: March 2023

The collateral circulation plays a crucial role in maintaining perfusion to brain tissue in ischemic stroke, which prolongs the time window for effective therapies to be provided and ultimately avoids irreversible damage that may lead to worse clinical outcomes. The understanding of this complex vascular bypass system has advanced greatly in the past few years, yet effective treatments for its potentiation as a therapeutic target remain a challenge. The assessment of the collateral circulation is now part of the routine neuroimaging protocols for acute ischemic stroke, which provides a more complete pathophysiological picture in each patient that allows for a better selection for acute reperfusion therapies and a more accurate prognostication of outcomes, among other potential uses. In this review, we aim to provide a structured and updated approach to the collateral circulation while highlighting ongoing research areas with promising future clinical applications.
Glimpses Of Civilization And Culture In Urdu Translations Of Novels: A Review
Authors: Muhammad Asif
Published: March 2023

Every literature reflects the cultural, economic, political and social life of its age. The art of novel involves all these factors to the maximum. In that period when urdu reader was becoming more and more inquisitive about the western literature in India, a new society was shaping itself. Feudal system was degenerating and the capitalist society was taking place of the former. In this period western novels were translated, which resulted not only in the form of new values but also provided material to researchers for comparative study of societies. This research work is an effort to reach those means which will also provide a basic source for 'Urdu Literature: Pakistani Cultures and Globalization.
Sosialisasi Peran Dan Risiko Pinjaman Online
Authors: Hidayati Taufika , Ismayani Ismayani , Tanjung Yulia Tiara , Faqrurrowzi Lendra
Published: March 2023

Semakin berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi akan berpengaruh pada kehidupan manusia. Berbagai kemudahan didapatkan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup manusia salah satunya kebutuhan akan dana tunai. Pilihan menggunakan pinjaman online (pinjol) melalui platform dengan mengunggah di smartphone merupakan jalan yang dipilih . hanya cukup dengan tanda pengenal dan rekening bank , nasabah langsung mendapatkan dana tunai yang ditranfer ke rekening tujuan. Namun sayangnya masyarakat banyak yang tidak memahami sehingga terjerat dengan pinjaman online yang illegal sehingga nantinya akan menjerat nasabah tersebut menjadi korban atas intimidasi pinjaman online (pinjol) illegal tersebut.Kata kunci : sosialisasi ; peran, resiko ; pinjaman online
Albania: The impact of economic and fiscal policy in the agricultural sector
Authors: GJOKUTAJ Eduart
Published: March 2023

The development of the agricultural and rural sector is and has been throughout the history of the Albanian governments of importance for the economy, employment, but also wellbeing for Albania, given that this large sector currently contributes 18.4% of the country’s Gross Domestic Product and in the labor, market has a share of 36.1% of total employees. Investments in technology and innovative cultivation methods have significantly improved productivity rates over the 30-year period, as well as added value per worker. Growing exports, mainly to the European Union market are constantly increasing and new trade opportunities are emerging for the organized units of the sector. This could make the sector even more attractive for foreign investment. Given the problems that have accompanied the economic model and doing business in the agricultural sector, one of the major challenges for quality development remains the reform of the real estate regime, including agricultural land. This reform process, starting from law 20/2020, which aims to consolidate the property rights over agricultural land, is foreseen to be finalized at the end of 2028. Tax policy affects agricultural competitiveness through its impact on the levels and variability of farm incomes, agricultural workers, land investments and technology, on labor value and other activities related to the sector. Taxes on income, property and land, and capital transfers may affect structural changes, while differential tax rates on specific activities, resources, or use of inputs may affect sustainability. In this regard, in addition to tax policy, regulatory policies have a parallel impact, related to the adoption of farm regulatory practices. Given the great impact it has agriculture on the economy and the sustainability of the rural population, central government and local government stay focused in encouraging agricultural production through interventions towards higher levels of productivity and quality, as well as regulatory and tax policies.
Challenges facing by Micro-Insurance, as a new and unknown concept in the insurance market Case of Albania
Authors: GOSEMI Lorena , MEKA Elvin
Published: March 2023

Micro-insurance is a form of insurance, not being separated from traditional insurance, but which is mainly aimed at low-income individuals. This form of insurance applies to developing countries, where the level of population income is below the average level and where the low-income individuals occupy the highest percentage. The importance of micro-insurance in these countries applies to the fact that it includes in its packages, individuals who are excluded from traditional insurance schemes. Albania is also one of the developing countries, with low economic levels, where micro-insurance development is very important. This is also the focus of this work, highlighting the main factors that hinder the development of micro-insurance and the readiness of insurance companies or other interest parties in the application of micro-insurance. The analysis will be done through the drafting of a detailed questionnaire, addressed to 12 insurance companies operating in the country. Currently, there is no micro-insurance product in the insurance market and as such the need arises for a market analysis to study factors influencing and at the same time training and practices for insurance companies to get to know more about the term. AFSA, the entity regulatory has the main role in this process, which must undertake the strategy and practice to promote interest parties in the development of micro-insurance and the protection of low-income individuals. The results achieved in this paper support the hypothesis raised, where the factors that hinder the development of micro-insurance in the country are: high premium costs, the non-existence of a group of experts in the design of its products and the non-favourable level of technology and innovation.
No Fundo do Canto
Authors: Oliveira Andréia
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma análise do livro No fundo do canto de Odete Costa Semedo para elucidar, sob a ótica da voz feminina presente na obra, que fundo e canto são esses que a poeta usa para compor seu cantopoema (d)enunciando as violências sofridas pelo seu povo durante a guerra civil que assolou Guiné-Bissau. Nesse sentido, além de revelar suas matrizes étnicas, nesta obra, Semedo conta as tradições, as lutas e a resistência dos guineenses para (re)construir coletivamente esse país africano. Para tanto, os pressupostos de Walter Benjamin (1986) em “O Narrador” serão usados para confirmar que a poeta, como tcholonadur de seu próprio tempo, entoa o seu cantopoema para narrar a história de sua terra.
Whisky duplo ou cerveja?
Authors: Romero Simeão Fabio Gustavo , Riambau Pinheiro Vanessa
Published: March 2023

Questões a respeito do que definiria o homem e a mulher como entidades ontológicas fundamentalmente distinguíveis entre si ou sobre quais seriam os traços constitutivos daquilo que usualmente denominamos de masculinidade e feminilidade apareceram com frequência ao longo da história da humanidade, em paisagens e contextos os mais variados. No presente estudo, aproximamo-nos dessa vasta tradição discursiva ao propor uma leitura das relações de gênero dramatizadas no conto “Stress” (1997), de Lília Momplé. Acreditamos que o cenário esboçado pela escritora moçambicana na narrativa em questão consegue desvelar uma série de nuances da construção social da masculinidade de modo geral e, mais especificamente, das configurações particulares que esse construto sócio-histórico angariou no solo moçambicano, espaço profundamente marcado pela violência colonial e pela desordem (pós)moderna. Como suporte para nossa argumentação, evocamos o arcabouço teórico do feminismo e da teoria de gênero, com ênfase especial nos trabalhos de Raewyn Connell (1987; 2005a; 2005b).
Magaíças, patrões e bayetes:
Authors: França Luiz Fernando de , Paixão Dayana Taveira
Published: March 2023

Neste artigo, considerando a centralidade do trabalho forçado no sistema econômico colonial, analisamos dois procedimentos de formalização e denúncia da exploração de trabalho presentes na poesia da escritora moçambicana Noémia de Sousa:  1) a descrição do percurso disjuntivo do trabalhador e de sua imobilidade social; e 2) a identificação e o enfrentamento ao agressor. Em "Magaíça", a trajetória de enclausuramento do trabalhador se materializa nas situações de ida e de retorno precário. Nos poemas “Patrão” e “Bayete”, diante da violência, o explorador é identificado, questionado e ameaçado a partir de um utópico e resistente discurso de contra-violência.
Entrevista com Odete Semedo
Authors: Marçal de Carvalho Wellington
Published: March 2023

Entrevista com Odete Semedo, concedida a Wellington Marçal de Carvalho, em Cacheu, Guiné-Bissau, em 22 de março de 2017, durante Missão de Prospecção do Centro de Estudos Africanos da UFMG.
Entrevista com Dina Salústio
Authors: Conceição Silva Franciane
Published: March 2023

Entrevista com Dina Salústio, escritora cabo-verdiana, concedida à pesquisadora Franciane Conceição Silva.
O embate de vozes sociais em torno do signo ideológico Touro de Ouro da bolsa de valores brasileira (B3)
Authors: Silva de Oliveira Orlando , Rocha Bessa José Cezinaldo
Published: March 2023

Neste trabalho, analisamos o signo ideológico Touro de Ouro sob o aporte teóricometodológico produzido pelo Círculo de Bakhtin. Na análise discursiva empreendida, cotejamos o signo Touro de Ouro com outros enunciados produzidos dialogicamente em torno dele. A metodologia utilizada configura uma pesquisa interpretativa e de abordagem qualitativa. Com base nos conceitos de signo ideológico, dialogismo e vozes sociais, pudemos compreender como, dialogicamente, foram produzidos os sentidos no embate de vozes emanadas do signo ideológico Touro de Ouro e como ele suscitou respostas através de outros enunciados realizados em vários gêneros, inclusive através da estátua de uma vaca magra. A análise sinaliza a dimensão ideológica evocada pelo signo Touro de Ouro e a repercussão como ato/resposta gerada em torno dessesigno, apontando a disputa de sentidos que a estátua expressava: para a bolsa de valores, o sucesso financeiro, para os movimentos sociais e para os críticos, a desigualdade social instalada no Brasil.
Linguística Aplicada, vivências raciais e construção identitária:
Authors: Lima Fernando Silvério de , De Jesus Cristina Aparecida
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho analisa as narrativas de uma estudante universitária negra sobre suas experiências raciais no contexto familiar e educacional até sua chegada ao ensino superior. Baseados em estudos da pesquisa narrativa para eventos críticos, bem como estudos culturais de identidade e de Linguística Aplicada, o presente estudo revela as complexidades da construção identitária que se revela nos dizeres da estudante que resgata lembranças para construir um entendimento dos eventos vividos. As narrativas mostram relações conflituosas familiares, racismo durante o período escolar e chegada ao ensino superior como ventos de mudança, uma vez que o novo contexto possibilita mais pertencimento e fortalecimento de sua própria identidade como mulher negra.
Nonnative early bilingualism in Brazilian families:
Authors: Garcia de Oliveira Simone
Published: March 2023

This case study presents, assesses, and discusses the phenomenon of nonnative bilingualism in Brazil. Nonnative bilingualism consists of raising a child in a foreign language by parents who are not native speakers of that language, and live in an environment where the given language is not spoken, i.e. Brazilian parents living in Brazil raising their child/ren in English. Twenty-four families, who have adopted this practice, participated in this study by answering an online questionnaire. The results were analyzed against the background of bilingualism theories based on Pearson (2008), Grosjean (2010), Byers-Heinlein & Lew-Williams (2013), Baker (2014), Grosjean & Byers-Heinlein (2018), and Romanowski (2018). The discussion involves the parents’ role in the child’s language acquisition, the communicative strategies used by them,the problems found in the process, and recommendations for those willing to adopt the nonnative bilingualism.
THE REVIEW MODEL ON THE PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT OF STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS IN SEXUAL EDUCATION
Authors: Fasha Ishak  , Mohd Norazmi Nordin
Published: March 2023

Parental involvement has been seen as a factor that contributes to the quality of children's education. Collaborations between parents, teachers and schools are seen to be able to help parents of students with special educational needs (SEN), in providing exposure and sexual education for their children. Parents are the closest people to students with SEN; therefore, it is very important to understand how parents can help their children dealing with sexuality issues. To address this need, this paper is written with the aim to discover parental involvement from the perspective of sexual education through Epstein's Parental Involvement Model and from the spiritual aspect through Al-Ghazali's Philosophical Model.
READINESS LEVEL OF PARENTS FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS IN EARLY INTERVENTION PROGRAMME SERVICES
Authors: Lo Wen Huey  , Mohd Norazmi Nordin
Published: March 2023

Early intervention programme services in special education can be said to be support and assistance services to optimally develop children’s development and potential. The purpose of the study is to identify the level of readiness of parents for students with special educational needs in early intervention programme services. This study was carried out with a quantitative approach of questionnaire survey design. This study is based on the Epstein Model (1995). The study sample involved 138 parents of children with special educational needs from the Johor Bahru district using a simple random sampling method. Data was collected using a questionnaire adapted from the Special Education Teacher Questionnaire Part A and Part B instrument. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics. Based on the findings of the study, it can be found that the level of parental readiness in the early intervention programme is at a high level. This study can provide important input and awareness to parents of children with special education needs, special education teachers and the parties concerned about the effectiveness and importance of early intervention programme for children with special education needs.
TEACHERS' KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF EMOTIONAL DISTURBANCE AND REGULATION OF STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATION NEEDS
Authors: Wan Mei Qi  , Mohd Norazmi bin Nordin
Published: March 2023

Emotional disturbance and regulation are key elements in special education classes but are still understudied. This study explores the topic of the emotions of students with special educational needs (SEN). The objective of this study is to examine the level of special education teachers' knowledge of (i) emotional disturbance and (ii) emotional regulation in SEN students. This study uses a quantitative approach in the form of survey as research design. A total of 74 primary school special education teachers were involved as respondents through a simple random sampling technique. Instrument used is a questionnaire adapted from the Emotion Regulation Skills Questionnaire by Mirabile (2014). Cronbach's Alpha validity obtained for the instrument after adaptation and pilot study was .838. Data was collected by distributing online questionnaire to the population of primary special education teachers through social media. Descriptive analysis was conducted on collected data through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software and summarized in table form. The findings of this study show a high level of special education teachers' knowledge of emotional disturbance in SEN students (mean=3.56) while teachers' knowledge of emotional regulation in SEN students recorded a moderate level (mean=2.94). Special education teachers have basic knowledge of emotions in SEN students but yet to reach the optimal level. The planning and implementation of learning in special education classes needs to emphasize the importance of regulating students' emotions and the role of teachers in emotions coregulations with SEN students.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A MULTISENSORY APPROACH IN IMPROVING OPEN SYLLABIC READING SKILLS OF SPECIAL EDUCATION NEEDS STUDENTS (SENS)
Authors: Siti Zairin  , Mohd Norazmi Nordin
Published: March 2023

Mastery of reading skills of SENS (learning) is at a weak level and needs to be paid attention to. This issue is due to the cognitive disabilities and behavioral problems of SENS (learning) that need to be managed and dealt with by teachers in each teaching and learning session (PDP) specifically in Malay reading skills. Therefore, this study was conducted to increase active participation in PDP and improve the reading skills of open syllables, consonants, and vowels (CV) in Malay by applying a multisensory approach in PDP. This study is an action study. The study respondents consisted of eight special educational needs students (SENS) in class P3. The students consisted of one student with global development delay (GDD), one student with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and six students with intellectual disability (ID) recognized by medical experts. Data were collected through a pre-and post-test checklist conducted over eight four-week PDP sessions. The study’s findings show an increase in the development of open quarter reading at various levels during the study period. The implications of this study open up space for teachers to be more creative in applying a multisensory approach in PDP sessions to SENS for specific learning in improving Malay reading skills and also other subjects.
Esa otra realidad
Authors: González Ibarra Eduardo
Published: March 2023

¿Qué relación existe entre la literatura, arte de la palabra, y la sociedad con su compleja y profunda problemática? ¿Es posible que la literatura, una de las manifestaciones más antiguas de la especie humana, intervenga y afecte positivamente al llamado tejido social? Directamente, no parece haber ningún tipo de vínculo más allá de la influencia que la llamada realidad establece de manera inevitable en todo tipo de expresión artística. Pero bien mirado, la literatura hace posible ver con más agudeza y profundidad aspectos de la misma realidad que de otro modo serían invisibles. El acto de leer se convierte, entonces, en un acto potencialmente crítico del personaje lector; si el lector se convierte en legión de lectores, el resultado sería una conciencia crítica que podría tener efectos positivos en la reorganización y construcción de las estructuras sociales. Esta es, de cierto modo, la línea de trabajo que sostiene al presente artículo.
Pola Hubungan Politik dan Hukum dalam Kebijakan Perpindahan Ibu Kota Negara ke Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Irhammudin  , M. Iqbal  , Dedi Setiawan  , Reza Praditya Pradana
Published: March 2023

All countries need a system of government to regulate the wheels of government. Indonesia as a democratic country that adheres to a presidential system, applies the Trias Politica concept as an effort to separate power into three branches, namely executive, legislative and judicial. The 1945 Constitution implicitly supports this concept by explaining each task and authority of the branch of power in different articles. The duties and authorities of the President as an executive body are regulated in Article 4 paragraph 1, Article 5 paragraph 2, and Article 20 paragraph 4. The DPR as a legislative body is clearly regulated in Articles 19 to 22. While the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court as judicial branches are regulated in Article 24. This paper tries to unravel the pattern of political and legal relations in the policy of moving the State Capital from DKI Jakarta Province to East Kalimantan Province. The President as the executor of the Act certainly needs support from the DPR as the legislator in order to realize the implementation of the transfer of the new state capital. This is important because the stipulation and implementation of laws is supervised by the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court as judicial institutions. The hope is that the administration of government can run according to the laws and regulations and the stability of the country is maintained This is important because the stipulation and implementation of laws is supervised by the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court as judicial institutions. The hope is that the administration of government can run according to the laws and regulations and the stability of the country is maintained This is important because the stipulation and implementation of laws is supervised by the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court as judicial institutions. The hope is that the administration of government can run according to the laws and regulations and the stability of the country is maintained.
Penerapan Konsepsi Ketertiban Umum oleh Hakim dalam HPI Indonesia
Authors: Sidiqah Meliyani
Published: March 2023

Ketertiban umum merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam tubuh hukum perdata internasional (HPI) karena ketertiban umum berkaitan dengan paham-paham asasi dan dasar-dasar HPI yang menyentuh sendi utama dan falsafah HPI yang sangat mendasar dan dalam. Tapi, belum ada pengertian yang seragam terhadap ketertiban umum, termasuk di Indonesia. Tulisan ini membahas tentang batasan-batasan konsepsi ketertiban umum dalam HPI di Indonesia dan bagaimana hakim menerapkan konsepsi ketertiban umum dalam menolak pemberlakuan kaidah hukum asing. Tulisan ini bersifat deskriptif. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum sekunder, yang dikumpulkan secara studi pustaka untuk kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, batasan-batasan konsepsi ketertiban umum dalam HPI Indonesia tetap mengacu pada Pancasila, dan hakim menerapkan konsepsi ketertiban umum dalam kasus HPI harus mengacu pada sumber-sumber hukum yang diakui di Indonesia untuk kemudian dijabarkan dalam pertimbangan putusan.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PENGEMBALIAN LAHAN HAK GUNA USAHA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG POKOK AGRARIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sati Laras , Setyadji Sri
Published: March 2023

In the 1945 constitution it is stated that control over land is regulated by the state, thus all processes related to land, the state has a big role to play. The state has the highest legal authority in this matter. On the other hand, the customary community groups who inherit their lands also have a customary law system that regulates the issue of land ownership. Investors as shareholders in large-scale businesses do not dare to invest with such a land ownership pattern so that a regulation is needed that can guarantee the ownership status of these lands during the exploitation process. The government then formulated several legal regulations related to this matter. The core problem in this journal is how legal certainty is on lands that have been granted permits by the state for investment by companies and how certainty is in returning these lands to indigenous peoples. The purpose of this study is to explain the legal certainty of the land. The method used is a normative legal research method by examining the law and related regulations. The results found are that the state provides a strong guarantee for the return of community lands used for investment and the guarantee is contained in the basic national agrarian laws and regulations
PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM PT GALANGAN KAPAL LANCAR OLEH PT PELAYARAN PELANGI SINDUMULIKA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PN JAKARTA BARAT NOMOR 568/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.BRT)
Authors: Zaini Abdulah , Qomaruddin Heri
Published: March 2023

Hukum yang lahir dalam masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan untuk menyeimbangkan kepentingan yang bersitegang satu sama lain. Maka dalam hal ini diperlukan pengorganisasian mengenai hukum agar tidak terjadi pertentangan antara kepentingan para pihak. Adapun hal ini Perbuatan melawan hukum diatur pada Pasal 1365 KUHPer yang menjelaskan bahwa “Tiap perbuatan melanggar hukum, yang membawa kerugian kepada orang lain, mewajibkan orang yang karena salahnya menerbitkan kerugian itu untuk mengganti kerugian tersebut.” Bahwa dalam melakukan penjatuhan mengenai perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh seseorang harus memenuhi beberapa syarat agar dapat dikatakan perbuatan tersebut merupakan tindakan yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi seseorang atau bagi para pihak yang terlibat dalam suatu kerjasama ini. Perbuatan melawan hukum (Onrechtmatigedaad) merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi dalam lingkup masyarakat. Berdasarkan KUHPerdata, perbuatan melawan hukum ini memiliki 5 unsur, yaitu: 1. Terdapat suatu perbuatan; 2. Perbuatan itu melawan hukum; 3. Terdapat kesalahan yang timbul dari pelaku; 4. Korban mengalami kerugian; 5. Terdapat hubungan kausal yang terjadi antara perbuatan dan kerugian. Perbuatan melawan hukum ini sekilas hampir memiliki kemiripan dengan wanprestasi karena dalam hal ini sama sama mengajukan tuntutan ganti rugi, namun jika dilihat lebih mendalam terdapat pula perbedaan antara keduanya, yakni perbuatan melawan hukum ini dapat timbul jika terdapat perbuatan seseorang yang bertentangan dengan hak orang lain, atau bisa juga bertentangan dengan kewajiban hukumnya sendiri, serta dapat pula bertentangan dengan kesusilaan dalam lingkup masyarakat, sedangkan wanprestasi ini dapat terjadi jika seseorang telah melakukan suatu kesepakatan perjanjian namun orang tersebut melanggar perjanjian yang telah disepakati dengan pihak lain.
PERAN BANTUAN HUKUM DALAM PENANGANAN PERKARA PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL (Studi Kasus Bantuan Hukum Karya Sakti Keadilan Bangsa)
Authors: Purnomo Purnomo , Dwi Putranto Rahmat
Published: March 2023

Bantuan Hukum merupakan jasa hukum yang diberikan oleh pemberi bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma kepada penerima bantuan hukum untuk menjamin keadilan bagi semua orang. Pemberi bantuan hukum adalah lembaga bantuan hukum atau organisasi kemasyarakatan yang memberi layanan bantuan hukum berdasarkan undang-undang ini. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif, menggunakan data sekunder serta analisis data dengan menggunakan metode penafsiran. Dari hasil penelitian, untuk mendapatkan jasa bantuan hukum maka, pemohon harus memperlihatkan: Surat Keterangan Tidak Mampu (SKTM) dari lurah/ kepala desa setempat; atau surat keterangan tunjangan sosial lainnya seperti Kartu Keluarga Miskin, Kartu Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat (JAMKESMAS), Kartu Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), Kartu Langsung Tunai (BLT); atau surat pernyataan tidak mampu yang dibuat dan ditandatangi pemohon bantuan hukum dan diketahui oleh Pengadilan Negeri dan peran Bantuan Hukum Karya Sakti Keadilan Bangsa dalam penyelesaian dan penanganan perkara Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial didasarkan pada jasa hukum yang diberikannnya.
PELANGGARAN MEREK DAGANG DALAM KASUS PERSAMAAN NAMA MEREK PADA GEPREK BENSU MENURUT UNDANG UNDANG UU NO. 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG MEREK DAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Aspriola Vieri Aspriola , Chairunisa Israd Agri
Published: March 2023

Knowing the legal protection for registered marks and analyzing the Court Decision Number 57 / Pdt.Sus-Merek / 2019 / Pn Niaga Jkt-Pst are the purposes of this research paper. In this research paper uses a case approach with a normative juridical method. Examining library materials is a source of data from normative juridical research. The results showed that there was legal protection for trademark owners who were legally registered. Based on the procedures and laws in force, Geprek Bensu should not be able to be registered because the registration of its trademark copyright was carried out in bad faith. This is because Geprek Bensu has a fundamental and or complete similarity with the I am Geprek Bensu brand and the name of the legal entity PT. Chicken Geprek Benny Sujono. In addition, I Am Geprek Bensu has obtained legal protection for its trademark rights because it has been registered beforehand. This legal protection is obtained because in Indonesia it applies a first to file system.
VERDADE PROCESSUAL, DISCRICIONARIEDADE E ATIVISMO JUDICIAL SOB A PERSPECTIVA GARANTISTA DE LUIGI FERRAJOLI
Authors: Souza Monteiro Marco Antônio
Published: March 2023

Este artigo pretendeu analisar e contrapor o conceito de ativismo judicial com as ideias de verdade processual e discricionariedade baseadas no garantismo de Luigi Ferrajoli. Para tanto, foi realizado um pequeno estudo dos principais elementos do garantismo, seguido pelo exame da verdade processual e sua relação com a discricionariedade. Na última parte, fez-se uma conceituação crítica do ativismo judicial e do neoconstitucionalismo, utilizando-se o garantismo como base argumentativa. Então foi identificada uma latente incompatibilidade entre ativismo judicial e verdade processual, além da percepção que a discricionariedade do garantismo é bem menos nociva ao direito do que a subjetividade do constitucionalismo principialista.
PAPEL DO MARKETING NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Sousa Maria Beatriz Bernardo , Resende Sérgio André Lopes , Correia Pedro Miguel Alves Ribeiro
Published: March 2023

A presente pesquisa pretende compreender a importância do papel da implementação de boas estratégias de marketing nas várias Instituições de Ensino Superior. Durante a revisão da literatura conseguimos compreender que as IES trabalham com uma imensidão de públicos, sendo crucial que os identifiquem e estudem para que possam agradar aos mesmos. O núcleo prático da pesquisa procurou identificar e explanar as principais estratégias de marketing aplicadas pela Universidade de Coimbra e como é que as mesmas contribuem para o sucesso da organização. Conseguimos concluir que a UC emprega esforços consideráveis na comunicação com os seus principais stakeholders e que se consegue moldar às características especificas públicos que atende, o que lhe confere êxito na sua atividade. A UC transmite uma imagem forte assente na tradição, internacionalização e excelência académica.