bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meat productivity of Kazakh White-Headed steers with use in feeding of lactulose-containing additives
Authors:   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Gorlov I.F. , Nikolaev D.V. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of M, Surkova S.A. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of M, Slozhenkina M.I. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of M, Mosolov A.A. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of M
Published: March 2022

Aim. Study of the effect of lactulose-containing feed additives on the growth and meat productivity of Kazakh white-headed steers. Materials and Methods. The research was carried out on the basis of the A.N. Sobolev’s farm enterprise, Uryupinsky district, Volgograd region. For the experimental work, 30 heads of the Kazakh white-headed steers at the age of 8 months were selected. The animals were divided into three groups. Each group consisted of 10 animals. The steers of the control group received a general economic diet, consisting of pasture forage with the addition of 2.5 kg of concentrated feed; analogues of experimental group I received the feed additive "Laktuvet-1" in addition to the concentrates; experimental group II – feed additive "Kumelact-1". Feed additives were introduced in an amount of 0.5% by mass of the concentrated feed. The diet of experimental young animals were calculated to obtain average daily gain at the level from 950 to 1000 g. The growth of animals was assessed according to the data of monthly individual weighing and determination of live weight, absolute and average daily gain. The slaughter of experimental animals was carried out according to the method of VNIIMS (1984). All the material presented in the article was processed using standard biometric methods (according to the method of Plokhinsky N.A., 1969) using software Microsoft Office package and determination of the Student-Fischer difference probability criterion. Results. As a result of the studies, it was found that the animals of experimental groups I and II began to surpass significantly steers of control group from the age of 11 months. At the age of 15 months, their superiority in live weight was 9.4 kg, or 2.19% (P≥0.95), and 21.3 kg, or 4.97% (P≥0.999), respectively. The advantage of the animals of experimental groups I and II over the steers of control group in terms of the average daily gain was 4.62 (P≥0.99) and 10.98% (P≥0.999), respectively, for the entire period of the experiment. The results of the control slaughter indicate that the steers that received feed additives exceeded the analogous of control group in carcass yield by 0.10 and 0.30%; fat yield – by 0.10 and 0.20%; slaughter yield – by 0.20 and 0.24%, respectively. Conclusion. The use of feed additives "Laktuvet-1" and "Kumelaсt-1 in the diets of experimental young animals contributed to an increase in live weight and an improvement in the slaughter qualities of cattle. The highest effect was found in the group of animals that received the feed additive "Kumelact-1".
New phosphate-free detergent and disinfectant based on nitric acid and polyhexamethylenebiguanidine hydrochloride for the food industry
Authors:   LLC «NORDKHIM», Matveichuk Yu.V. , Stanishevskii D.V. ,   LLC «NORDKHIM», Verbitskaya A.O. ,   LLC «NORDKHIM»
Published: March 2022

Aim. Development of technology for the use of detergent and disinfectant «KATELON 404», assessment of its antimicrobial efficacy and development of methods for controlling active substances. Materials and Methods. Methods of controlling the concentration of active substances in the concentrate of the detergent and disinfectant «KATELON 404» ‒ determination of the content of nitric acid by the method of acid-base titration and polyhexamethylenebiguanidine hydrochloride by the spectrophotometric method with Eosin N. Results. An environmentally safe (phosphate-free) acid detergent and disinfectant based on nitric acid and polyhexamethylenebiguanidine hydrochloride – "KATELON 404" has been developed. Recommendations on the choice of the effective concentration, exposure time, temperature for both washing and disinfection against bacteria, viruses and fungi (fungicidal activity) are proposed. Express and simple methods of analytical control of active substances in the concentrate of the agent have been developed. The absence of phosphoric acid (phosphates) in the composition ensures food safety and made it possible to successfully test KATELON 404 at a number of dairy enterprises (Kopylsky Butter Cheese Plant, Lyubansky Cheese Making Plant, Verkhnedvinsky Butter and Cheese Plant). Conclusion. A phosphate-free agent based on nitric acid and polyhexamethylenebiguanidine hydrochloride has been developed for all branches of the food industry, which is intended for the simultaneous washing and disinfection of containers, pipelines, cheese molds from protein-fatty and carbohydrate contaminants from ceramic, plastic, glass surfaces, stainless steel surfaces. The introduction of a special acidic component into the "KATELON 404" product made it possible to effectively remove milk and water stones, fossilized mineral and phosphate-calcium deposits, beer stone, scale, and rust. "KATELON 404" can be produced without foam and used for disinfection and washing of closed-loop systems (CIP systems) in the dairy industry.
Comparative biochemical composition and properties of goat and cow milk produced in the conditions of Volgograd Region
Authors:   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Slozhenkina M.I. , Frolova M.V. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Vasilyeva M.O. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Stesyakova M.V. ,   Lyceum No 8 «Olympia», Odanovich M.V. ,   Lyceum No 8 «Olympia», Mosolova E.A. ,   Lyceum No 8 «Olympia»
Published: March 2022

Aim. A comparative study of the biochemical composition and properties of goat and cow milk produced in the Volgograd region in order to determine the most appropriate raw materials for the production of baby food. Materials and Methods. In the course of the experimental studies were used generally accepted biochemical and mathematical methods of analysis: mass fraction of fat was determined according to GOST 22760-77, protein – according to GOST 23327-98, SOMO – according to GOST 3626-73, freezing point – according to GOST 30562-97, mass fraction of moisture – by drying in an oven, amino acid composition – by capillary electrophoresis on Drops 105M, density – using a hydrometer, Klever 2M, Laktan 700 (GOST R 54758-2011), mass fraction of lactose – according to GOST 34304-2017, mass fraction of mineral salts – according to GOST 26929-94, macroelement composition – using device Kvant 2AT. Results. As a result of the research the state of goat milk production in the country and, in particular, in Volgograd region has been studied. The laboratory studies have established that goat milk differs significantly from cow's milk by its physical and chemical properties, protein and fatty-acid composition. For example, goat milk contains up to 65-67% unsaturated fatty acids, which is 4-6% higher than in cow's milk. At the same time, goat milk is reliably superior to cow's milk in unsaturated fatty acids content. Goat milk, contains calcium up to 143.0 mg, magnesium – 14.0 mg or 16.6% and 7.7% more than cow's milk, respectively. In goat milk, the Ca:P ratio is more than 21.8%. Such milk contains both pro-vitamin and total vitamin A. In terms of vitamin A content, goat milk exceeds cow's milk by 2 times, vitamin E by 1.28 times, vitamin C by 1.33 times, vitamin PP by 3.0 times. Conclusion. In the studies we have shown the biochemical features of goat's milk in comparison with cow's milk. It is revealed that about 10 thousand goats of dairy breeds are kept in goat farms of Volgograd region. Pasteurized and sterilized milk, sour cream, cottage cheese and cheese are produced in small quantities. However, the prospects for goat milk production and processing in the region are seen, which is associated with the annual increase in the number of dairy goats and the increase in consumer demand.
Stronger Challengers can Cause More (or Less) Conflict and Institutional Reform
Authors: Little Andrew T. , Paine Jack
Published: March 2022

Prominent theories propose that phenomena such as war and democratization occur when rulers cannot commit to future promises toward challengers. Different variants of these theories give divergent answers to a key question: how does the strength of a challenger affect prospects for bargaining breakdown and/or institutional reform? We provide a new answer by analyzing a model with a general distribution of the probability that the challenger would win a conflict in a given period (“threat”). The effect of the challenger’s underlying coercive strength depends on the relationship between their average and maximum threat. When the maximum threat is fixed and high, inherently weak challengers are prone to rebel in rare periods when they pose a high threat. However, if only inherently strong challengers pose a high maximum threat, then they are harder to buy off. These theoretical insights uncover key parameters on which empirical research must focus, which we apply to existing debates about democratization.
Konsep Dasar Ekonomi Mikro
Authors: Nurfadilah
Published: March 2022

Ilmu ekonomi adalah suatu bidang ilmu pengetahuan yang sangat luas.oleh sebab itu sangat lah sukar untuk Membuat definisi yang akan memberikan gambaran yang tepat mengenai analisis-analis yang diliputi oleh ilmu ekonomi.
Tugas filsafat
Authors: Febianil
Published: March 2022

berpikir secara mendalam untukmencapai akar persoalan yang dipermasalahkan. Rasional,yakni, Berpikir logis, sistematis, dan kritis. Dengan demikian,dapat dipahami bahwa filsafat sebagai proses adalah prosesberpikir tentang segala sesuatu yang ada secara universal,radikal, rasional untuk mendapatkan kebenaran yang hakiki.
Planning for a new mindsponge-based methodological book
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Le Tam-Tri
Published: March 2022

Our team wants to write and edit a new methodological book titled “Mindsponge and BMF analytics: Methodology for innovative research in social sciences and humanities” for showing innovative applications of bayesvl package and mindsponge mechanism.
Elevated GART expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase, phosphoribosylglycinamide synthetase, phosphoribosylaminoimidazole synthetase, GART, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. GART mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that GART primary tumor expression was correlated with recurrence-free survival in luminal B subtype breast cancer. Elevated GART expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
KONSEP DASAR EKONOMI
Authors: FADHILAH AISYAH
Published: March 2022

KONSEP DASAR EKONOMI
New Word Level Checker の概要
Authors: Mizumoto Atsushi
Published: March 2022

New Word Level Checker (NWLC) has been developed by the author since November 2019. NWLC analyzes vocabulary levels (difficulty levels) of English texts using corpus-based word lists. This paper describes the details of NWLC and how to make use of it. First, the rationale for creating NWLC, as well as the word lists included in the application, are discussed. Next, the application’s lexical units (i.e., how words are counted) and rules (for example, case sensitivity, contractions, abbreviations with periods, hyphenated words, and phrases) are explained. Then, the word lists used in the program are compared to examine which ones are better than the others for which purposes. Pedagogical implications of the use of the application and word lists are discussed.
RESUME P2 EKONOMI MAKRO ISLAM
Authors: Amaliah Nur Indah
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi Makro Islam adalah studi tentang analisa ekonomi yang bersifat keseluruhan dan memfokuskan pada analisis tentang faktor-faktor yang menentukan kegiatan ekonomi suatu negara serta mengkaji peran pemerintah dalam mengatasi segala permasalahan ekonomi dengan berlandaskan agama islam.
The (Un)Learning of Social Functions and its Significance for Mental Health
Authors: Flechsenhar Aleya , Kanske Philipp , Krach Sören , Korn Christoph , Bertsch Katja
Published: March 2022

Social interactions are dynamic, context-dependent, and reciprocal events that influence prospective strategies and require constant practice and adaptation. This complexity of social interactions creates several research challenges. By proposing a new framework, we want to encourage future research to investigate not only individual differences in capacities relevant for social functioning and their underlying mechanisms, but also the flexibility to adapt or update one’s social abilities. We suggest three key capacities relevant for social functioning: (1) social perception, (2) sharing emotions or empathizing, and (3) mentalizing. We elaborate on how adaptations in these capacities may be investigated on behavioral and neural levels. Research on these flexible adaptations of one’s social behavior is needed to specify how humans actually “learn to be social”. Learning to adapt implies plasticity of the relevant brain networks involved in the underlying social processes, indicating that social abilities are malleable and improvable for different contexts. To quantify such measures, researchers need to find ways to investigate learning through dynamic changes in adaptable social paradigms and examine several factors influencing social functioning within the three aformentioned social key capacities. This framework furthers insight concerning individual differences, provides a holistic approach to social functioning, and may improve interventions for ameliorating social abilities in patient populations and tailored therapy.
Borderline personality and late, missed, and mis-diagnosis in female autism: A review of the literature
Authors: McQuaid Goldie , Strang John , Jack Allison
Published: March 2022

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) without intellectual disability is diagnosed later and with greater difficulty in females relative to males. For autistic girls and women, the journey to an autism diagnosis may include one or more misdiagnoses. Misdiagnosis with borderline personality disorder (BPD) or borderline traits may be particularly common, and characteristics often observed in autistic girls and women may contribute specifically to a risk of misdiagnosis with BPD. This review draws from a burgeoning literature on ASD in girls and women to provide a detailed discussion of differential diagnosis of BPD and ASD in cisgender females, with a focus on phenotypic features and/or their presentation that are common in autistic females and that may be particularly prone to miscategorization as BPD. Distinctions between ASD and BPD are identified, emphasizing the need for scrutiny of an individual’s clinical presentation to tease apart potentially subtle yet superficial differences between the ASD and BPD phenotypes, which belie more obvious, deeper differences in diagnostic meanings. We highlight instances in which similar symptom expression may be driven by differing underlying factors. Implications for the distinction of ASD and BPD/borderline traits in informing appropriate therapeutic intervention are discussed.
What helps and what hurts adolescents’ sleep? An intense longitudinal ecological momentary assessment of daily facilitators and barriers of sleep on school and non-school nights
Authors: Maskevich Svetlana , Shen Lin , Wiley Joshua F. , Drummond Sean , Bei Bei
Published: March 2022

Background: A myriad of modifiable cognitive and behavioural factors influence adolescent sleep. Using an intense longitudinal design, we investigated adolescents’ perceptions of factors facilitating (i.e., facilitators) and hindering (i.e., barriers) sufficient and good quality sleep in their everyday life.Methods: 205 (54.2% female, 64.4% non-white) Year 10-12 adolescents (Mage = 16.9 ± 0.9) completed daily morning surveys and wore actigraphs over 2 school-weeks and 2 subsequent vacation-weeks (5162 total observations). Daily morning surveys assessed self-reported sleep and use of 8 facilitators and 6 barriers of sleep from the previous night. Linear mixed-effects models examined the contribution of facilitators/barriers to actigraphy and self-reported total sleep time (TST) and sleep onset latency (SOL), controlled for age, sex, race, place of birth, and study day. School/non-school day status was included as a moderator.Results: Seven facilitators and two barriers were endorsed by >30% of adolescents as frequently (≥50% nights) helping/preventing them from achieving good sleep. Overall, facilitators or barriers explained 1-5% (p-values <.001) of unique variance above and beyond the covariates. Facilitators, predicting longer TST and shorter SOL, were following body cues, managing thoughts and emotions, creating good sleep environment, avoiding activities interfering with sleep, and bedtime planning (only TST on school nights). Barriers, predicting shorter TST and longer SOL, were pre-bed thoughts and emotions, unconducive sleep environment, activities interfering with sleep, inconsistent routines, and other household members’ activities. Conclusions: Adolescents use a range of sleep facilitating behaviours and a number of factors prevent sufficient and good quality sleep in their everyday life. These factors are predictive of their sleep duration and onset latency and require further research to understand their functions and clinical implications.
IPSE DIXIT. BOOK REVIEW: KAVUNENKO L.F., VELENTEICHIK T.N. PREDETERMINATION AND UNEXPECTEDNESS. SCIENCE-OF-SCIENCE ESSAYS ON THE CITATION LEADERS IN THE FIELD OF THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   INION RAN, Egerev Sergei
Published: March 2022

An excursion is given through the pages of the book dedicated to the key employees of S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IHST RAS). In their analysis, the authors of the book rely on a strict scientometric approach. However, the analysis is not limited to this approach. It is shown that the authors of the book appear to be pioneers in the combined genre of scientometrics «with a human face». The strict statistics is supplemented with the biographies of scientists and the memoirs of their colleagues as well. The history of the uneasy relations between the government and IHST, based on the example of the fate of leading scientists, can be traced from the moment of the establishment of the institute to the present day. In the Soviet times, the institute experienced ideological pressure, while today IHST shares the fate of other institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In accordance with the title of the book, the authors are apparently trying to reveal the hidden predetermination of events that determined precisely this or that creative «trajectory» in the biographies of the heroes of the book.
FALSIFIABILITY OF SCIENTIFIC THEORIES AND THE DUHEM PROBLEM. (ANALYTICAL REVIEW)
Authors:   INION RAN, Sushchin Mikhail
Published: March 2022

The criterion of falsifiability is the cornerstone of the methodological doctrine of K. Popper. According to Popper, a theory is falsifiable and, therefore, scientific if there is at least one statement describing some phenomena in the world with which the prediction derived from this theory is incompatible. If falsified, the theory must be rejected. However, P. Duhem showed that scientific theories are tested experimentally only in conjunction with a number of auxiliary assumptions, the truth of which is implicitly assumed by the experimenter. At the same time, the result of the experiment, which contradicts the predictions of the system «theory and auxiliary assumptions», does not in itself say which component of this system is false. Identifying faulty components is what constitutes the Duhem problem. A promising way to solution of this problem may be associated with the application of Bayes' theorem and the methods of mathematical probability theory and statistics.
ETHICAL ASPECTS OF THE DIGITAL WELL-BEING OF SOCIETY. (ANALYTICAL REVIEW)
Authors:   INION RAN, Aseeva Irina
Published: March 2022

The concept of «digital well-being» is used to denote the positive effect of applying of digital technologies in all spheres of modern society. However, as practice shows, new information and communication technologies are quite risky and very ambiguous in the sense of an unconditional benefit for society. This thematic review presents an analysis of scientific sources on key social spheres: healthcare, education, economy, management and social development, media and entertainment, which are currently experiencing the most direct and aggressive impact of digitalization. The purpose of the review is to identify open and unresolved issues related to the ethics of digital well-being of society.
EAST-WEST: RECONCEPTUALIZATION OF A GLOBAL PROJECT?
Authors:   INION RAN, Demidov Konstantin
Published: March 2022

The review examines new views of Western authors on the process of globalization. The focus is on the phenomenon of the rise of China and India and the related restructuring of relations between West and East. Various materials show the insufficient readiness of Western civilization to accept the challenge from the two most rapidly developing civilizations of the East.
RIVALRY AND PARTNERSHIP STRATEGIES IN THE INDIAN OCEAN REGION
Authors: Mikhel Irina
Published: March 2022

This review analyzes recent publications by Pakistani authors on the policies of world powers in the Indian Ocean region, India-US cooperation and its implications for Pakistan, and recent Indo-Pakistan relations. The recent the U.S. containment doctrine on China has contributed to an American Pivot of Asia, an increased strategic partnership between the U.S. and India, a cooling of the U.S.-Pakistan relationship, and an increase in comprehensive cooperation between China and Pakistan. The establishment of a China-Pakistan economic corridor with access to the Indian Ocean near the Gwadar port becomes a matter of survival and a basis for future prosperity for China and Pakistan, while for the United States and its new allies it becomes a cause for serious concern and a reason for a new round of confrontation with China and Pakistan. The ongoing Indo-Pakistani rivalry is now also driven by Indian domestic politics and the role of Prime Minister Modi and his party.
IRAN: ARE SANCTIONS EFFECTIVE?
Authors:   INION RAN, Demidov Konstantin
Published: March 2022

The review examines the prospects for Western sanctions against Iran, the rich and complex history of which the West tends to ignore. The post-sanctions position of Iran and North Korea is compared. The naivety of the West's policy, which is unable to achieve a radical change during the regimes it does not want with the help of sanctions, becomes especially evident in the example of North Korea; the latter, in contrast to Iran, has a much more diverse arsenal of means that allow Kim Jong-un to maneuver quite successfully, achieving serious success.
MELTING LUXURY: ICE IN COLONIAL TROPICS
Authors:   INION RAN, Sidorova Svetlana
Published: March 2022

The article examines the problems of corporeality and materiality in the colonial context of British India in the 19 th - early 20 th centuries. The orientalist idea of the asymmetry of the bodies of the colonialists and the colonized ones emphasized the physical superiority of the former in relation to the latter and served as one of the justifications for the legitimacy of foreign power in the Indian subcontinent. This made the comfort and physical well-being of the British in the colony not only their personal need, but also part of the public order of things. However, according to colonial narratives, finding themselves in difficult temperature conditions, the British suffered from migraines, dizziness, heat stroke, prickly heat, lichen, insect bites, classic tropical diseases - fever / malaria, cholera, dysentery, and high mortality. As a result, they became the object of care and control from the state, subordinating their bodies to its goals, namely, the need to be healthy, strong, vigorous, beautiful to maintain a decent image and viable to exercise power in unusual climatic conditions. The focus is on ways to bring tropically traumatized British bodies to a state of physical norm, in particular cooling and ice-making technologies. Ice in a hot climate was not a natural phenomenon, but a technological product that required the mobilization of large finances and manpower, sophisticated marketing policies, as well as complex infrastructure and technical innovations. Thus, ice became a visual marker not only of the wealth of foreign rulers, but also of their belonging to the culture of modernity with its characteristic internationalization of commercial, economic and intellectual ties.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTHCARE IN THE ASIAN REGION
Authors:   INION RAN, Pryazhnikova Olga
Published: March 2022

The spread of mobile communication and use of advanced methods of prevention and treatment stimulate the development of mobile healthcare and personalised medicine in Asian countries. New methods in health care, first of all, preserving the health of the population in the face of increasing life expectancy.
THE "LIBYAN QUESTION": THE PERSPECTIVES OF RESOLUTION IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Salmankhanov Velikhan , Kuznetsov Vasiliy , Sidorov Alexander , Trunov Philipp , Shlykov Pavel
Published: March 2022

The overview presents the materials of scientific-methodical workshop of CSIR of global and regional problems INION RAS which was dedicated to the evolution of the «Libyan problem» in 2011-2021. The key myths and uncertainties that arose around the military operation of a group of NATO member countries against the leadership of the Jamahiriya headed by M. Gaddafi (2011) were identified. After it the features of the struggle between the Government of National Accord (F. Sarraj) and the Libyan national army (Ch. Chaftar) in the second of 2010-s were discussed. Then the participants show about the key events of the active phase of resolution since 2020, January. Special attention was paid to the activity of external actors. In the case of Turkey, the dynamics of its presence in Libya was presented first all the question of the usage the military tools in 2019-2020 and the circumstances of this military activity. France faced with the growing terroristic activity in Northern and Western Africa after the NATO military operation in Libya (2011) with active French participation. The participants also showed the evolution of Germany`s line to Libya: from non-involvement (2011) to the enclosure of Libyan zone of instability and then to playing one of the key roles in the armed conflict regulation since the Berlin conference was launched (2020). The overview concludes about the intermediate results, «narrow places» and the perspectives of the «Libyan question» resolution.
NEOLIBERALISM AND THE WESTERN EXPANSION IN THIRD WORLD
Authors:   INION RAN, Demidov Konstantin
Published: March 2022

The review deals with ever growing stronger embrace of capitalism and politics - nowadays big business no longer needs to establish and govern colonies; pulling the strings of political power proves to be cheaper and much more effective. Against this background neoliberalism appears as a logical development, bringing to the fore the secret mechanics of bourgeois thinking. Western expansionist moves in the Third World make these peculiarities of big capital’s development quite obvious. Only the economy of science can possibly stand the rush of this self-destructive tendency; noteworthy, in the Asian countries we find clear indications of this ever-growing economic role of science and education.
LABOR MIGRATION IN ASEAN COUNTRIES : INTRA-REGIONAL FEATURES
Authors:   INION RAN, Pryazhnikova Olga
Published: March 2022

The review highlights distinctive features of labour migration in ASEAN region. Disparities in socio-economic development and multidirectional demographic trends in the member countries enhance significance of intra-regional labor migration as a factor of improving life standards in sending countries and increasing the efficiency of labour markets in receiving countries. Among typical problems for labour migration within the region, there are limited opportunities for foreign workers to use legal channels for migration and, as a result, lack of access to social assistance in case of crisis.
JAPAN-US SECURITY RELATIONS UNDER THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION : FIRST RESULTS
Authors:   INION RAN, Philippov Dmitriy
Published: March 2022

The article examines the latest developments in the US-Japan security relations during the first half of 2021. Despite the change of power in the US and the generation of a positive agenda in bilateral ties, they have not yet seen significant changes and it will most likely stay that way until the end of the year due to the coninuing pandemic. The article focuses on both diplomatic contacts between the two states, including the first meeting between President Biden and Prime Minister Suga, and military cooperation.
PENGARUH SISTEM TANAM KONVENSIONAL DAN RATUN TERHADAP KEBERADAAN HAMA UTAMA, PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADI (ORYZA SATIVA L.)THE INFLUENCE OF CONVENTIONAL AND RATOON PLANTING SYSTEM ON THE PRESENCE OF MAIN PESTS GROWTH AND RICE PRODUCTION (ORYZA SATIVA L.)
Authors:   Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember,  Jl. Kalimantan 37 Jember. 68121, Dewi Khairun Nisa Saputri , Hasjim Saifuddin
Published: March 2022

Rice is an important commodity in Indonesia because it is the main food source consumed daily by people in Indonesia. Farmers often fail in cultivation of rice plant thereby affecting availability of foodstuffs. One factor of the rice production failure and the decreasing cultivation is the pests attack on the land plantation. Affecting factors of the pests existence is cropping system. This research was conducted to find out the presence of pest in ratoon and conventional cropping systems. Observations on this research used random sampling technique on the diagonal line with conventional and ratoon cropping systems. The variety used was Sertani 13 with planting distance 25 x 25 on 50 m x 20 m acres. The observation parameters are plant height, pest population, pest attack intensity, number of shoots and results of production. The data obtained will be analysed descriptively by comparing Conventional and Ratoon cropping systems. The results showed that conventional cropping systems and ratoon has good effect on pest growth and populations however both system have bad effect on rice production.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL BISNIS PETERNAKAN SUSU SAPI PERAH MELALUI PERSPEKTIF BLUE OCEAN (STUDI KASUS: PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH CIBUGARY DI PONDOK RANGGON CIPAYUNG JAKARTA TIMUR)
Authors:   Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Bioindustri, Universitas Trilogi, Jl. TMP Kalibata No. 1 Jakarta Selatan 12760, Hamdilah Sri Ratu Nurul , Maulidian . , Baskh Rukavina
Published: March 2022

Cibugary dairy farm is one of the dairy farms that actively produces milk and has an agritourism concept. Cibugary Farm as an old player in the midst of the many players in the dairy industry and is currently trapped in fierce competition (red ocean). The purpose of this study was to analyze the condition of business model, analyze the internal and external environment on Cibugary dairy farm and analyze the right business model for Cibugary dairy farm The analytical method used is the business model canvas, IFAS and EFAs analysis, SWOT and Blue Ocean Strategy. The results of this study are to find several alternative business strategies through a SWOT matrix combined with a blue ocean perspective that is eliminate-reduce-increase-create that will be used by companies to encounter the future. To avoid fierce competition and create blue oceans, Cibugary dairy farms must try to differentiate from existing competitors. In Cibugary product elements is diversifying date palm milk products and memberships cards. While the Cibugary agro-tourism element is creating adventure and Cibugary creation shelter.
Some new earthquake-related evidence from Marina el-Alamein in Egypt
Authors: Jakubiak Krzysztof
Published: March 2022

Earthquake-related damage has been observed in the architectural substance recorded at the archaeological site of Marina el-Alamein on the northwestern coast of Egypt, reflecting seismic events with more widespread impact known from both written and archaeological sources in the immediate vicinity and farther out. Recent investigations in the ancient town, focused on a district in the northwestern part of the site, have uncovered more evidence of potential earthquake-related destruction in a small public bathhouse (H.39) and a building of still unspecified function (H.40) located further to the east. Apart from obvious wall cracking and floor decomposition, as well as evidence of violent fires (attributed at least in one case to the second half of the 2nd century AD), the author has also observed differences in wall construction techniques, possibly chronologically discrete, that could be explained by a desire on the part of the ancient builders to protect buildings against the effects of seismic shockwaves.
Digital Literary Mapping: I. Visualizing and Reading Graph Topologies as Maps for Literature
Authors: Bushell Sally , Butler James O. , Hay Duncan , Hutcheon Rebecca
Published: March 2022

Cet article est le premier de deux textes interdépendants issus d’un projet fondé par l’AHRC (R.-U.), Chronotopic Cartographies, dont le but est de cartographier les lieux et l’espace de la littérature. Il cherche à établir la valeur d’une approche topologique pour la cartographie de textes littéraires. Centré sur le concept bakhtinien de chronotope, ou relation espace-temps, qui sert de fondement à la cartographie numérique de la signification spatiale dans les œuvres littéraires, il s’ouvre sur la contextualisation de notre travail en relation au domaine de la géographie et de la cartographie littéraires. Puis il trace une distinction claire entre la cartographie du monde réel au moyen des SIG (comme cela se fait couramment en histoire ou en géographie, par exemple) et la cartographie relative au moyen de topologies, qui est essentielle selon nous à la cartographie des lieux et de l’espace fictionnels. Les modèles numériques actuels qui se rapprochent le plus de ce projet concernent l’analyse des réseaux sociaux et son adaptation à la cartographie des réseaux des personnages dans les textes littéraires. Après la contextualisation de notre travail en relation à ce projet de recherche, nous argumentons en faveur de l’utilisation des modèles topologiques en cartographie littéraire. Une variété de formes topologiques et leur signification pour la littérature sont ensuite examinées dans leurs rapports avec des exemples particuliers tirés du projet Chronotopic Cartographies.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SOME IODINE-CONTAINING PLANTS FOR THE PREVENTION OF IODINE DEFICIENCY AND THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL AND CYTOSTATIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Megainska Anna  , Strashko Stanislav  , Bilyk Zhanna  , Bilyk Valentina  , Kuts Valeriia
Published: March 2022

One of the urgent problems of health care in Ukraine is the problem of iodine deficiency, which is solved by creating special foods. The least harmful component of this diet may be plant ingredients. Therefore, the study of plants rich in organic iodine compounds is an important task of medical botany. The paper presents the results of the study of iodine-enriching, antibacterial and cytostatic activity of Lemna minor L., Zostera marina L., Laminaria saccharina L., Xanthium strumarium L.It is shown that all the studied plants have an iodine-enriching effect, but the most effective is Xanthium strumarium. All studied plants showed antimicrobial activity, but no direct correlation between iodine content and antimicrobial activity was found. The antibacterial activity of Xanthium strumarium against Escherichia coli exceeds the similar effect of antibiotics such as cefazolin and ampicillin, and against Staphylococcus aureus is equal to the effect of norfloxacin. Xanthium strumarium and Lemna minor showed fungicidal activity against Candida albicans. The greatest antitumor activity is characteristic of Laminaria saccharina, Xanthium strumarium Zostera marina. The expediency of using the studied plants in the conditions of iodine deficiency is discussed.
FORMATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR THE METHOD OF EXTENDING THE TERM OF SERVICE OF CLOSED SOURCES OF IONIZING RADIATION
Authors: Berestov R. V. , Hots N. Ye.
Published: March 2022

Today, sources of ionizing α-, β- and γ-radiation are used in various spheres of the Ukrainian economy. Their service life is set by the manufacturer from the moment of their manufacture and determines the duration of use of the source of ionizing radiation.

According to the current legislation of Ukraine, spent sources of ionizing radiation, which have expired, are subject to transfer to specialized enterprises for radioactive waste management and disposal. If the fact of preservation of radiation characteristics, tightness and absence of defects and their signs on the closed source of ionizing radiation is confirmed, its service life can be extended. But the legislation does not regulate the conditions for extending the service life, and as a consequence of the duration of their operation.

The purpose of this article is to form requirements for the method of extending the service life of closed sources of ionizing radiation. To do this, the authors of the article solved the following tasks: a review of sources of ionizing radiation and their use in industry; the general classification of ionizing radiation on various classification signs is formed; the analysis of works influencing establishment of term of use of sources of ionizing radiation is carried out; the general requirements and algorithm of a technique of prolongation of service life of sources of ionizing radiation are developed.

Establishment of service life by the manufacturer from the moment of manufacture of a source of ionizing radiation occurs under condition of its conformity to the purpose and the basic technical requirements of standards and requirements to tightness of its design which under proper operating conditions should provide radiation safety in places of operation and storage.

Conformity assessment of ionizing radiation sources is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the "Technical Regulations for Closed Ionizing Radiation Sources".

Metrological verification of ionizing radiation sources is performed in accordance with the requirements of the approved "Method of calibration of ionizing radiation sources" by determining such metrological characteristics as the activity of the ionizing radiation source, particle flux at an angle of 2π and specific or volumetric activity.

The authors formulate the requirements and propose an algorithm of the method of extending the service life of ionizing radiation sources based on the processing of the results of their calibration using control charts. Using the method of control cards allows not only to decide on the continuation of operation and service life of the source of ionizing radiation, but also to determine the duration of the extended service life of the source
DETERMINATION OF THE METROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PIPE PROVERS BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Kepeshchuk T. V.
Published: March 2022

In this paper noted that oil metering units are used to determine the amount of crude oil. The metering units of crude oil that implement the method of dynamic measurements, the amount of oil is determined by the readings of oil meters (turbine or mass flow meters). Such flow rate transducers (flow meters) are subject to verification during operation. The main reference means used for the calibration of flow transducers are pipe provers (TPP). Calibration of such reference units can be performed using reference meters (compact-prover), reference balance and using a reference pipe prover with a comparator. The methods of calibration pipe provers with the use of reference meters (standard volume measure), as well as a reference compact-prover with a comparator have been developed. These methods of calibration approbation during the calibration of reference pipe prover installations operated at the facilities of JSC "Ukrtransnafta". The method is considered, and also the structural scheme of calibration of TPP by means of the reference compact prover with the comparator is resulted. A mathematical model is developed taking into account the influential factors and algorithms for their evaluation, as well as the metrological characteristics of TPP are determined - the uncertainty budget is formed and the uncertainty of measuring the capacity of the pipe prover calibration unit is estimated. According to the results of calibration of TPP BHP -1100 company "VEGYEPSZER", Hungary, operated in the Branch "PDMN" JSC "Ukrtransnafta" (Kremenchuk) using the reference Compact Prover company Brooks Insntrument Division Emerson Electric Co., USA comparator - turbine flow meter Smith Meter series MVTM, USA, the relative extended uncertainty of TPP capacity measurement was 0,03%. The main contributions to the extended measurement uncertainty during TPP calibration were the standard uncertainties due to the influence of liquid volume expansion (liquid temperature measurement) in TPP and compact-prover, the standard uncertainty of the reference compact-prover and the experimental standard uncertainty  of pipe prover capacitance measurement result's mean value.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR CONTROL OF ECOLOGICAL AND TECHNICAL CONDITION OF GPA
Authors: Mirzoieva O. Yu. , Belei O.  I. , Stasyuk R. B. , Kuchmustenko O. V.
Published: March 2022

Obsolete equipment of compressor stations of linear production departments of main gas pipelines leads to their frequent breakage and increase in the number of harmful emissions during the operation of such compressor stations as combustion chambers of gas pumping units. In this paper, the features and classification of factors of harmful effects of operating gas pumping units on the environment are considered. The authors also analyzed the main modeling methods, hardware and software products that are used to monitor the environmental and technical condition of gas pumping units. The proposed system of monitoring the environmental and technical condition of gas pumping units - an automated control system, which consists of two levels: the first level - lower, the main task of which is to collect data during the combustion chamber of the gas pumping unit using gas analyzers; top - processes these data, at the same time compares them with the maximum allowable concentrations of harmful substances. This system was developed using Siemens Simatic Step-7 software. The initial data for the development of an information system are pressure, temperature and carbon dioxide. Control of these physical quantities will allow to control their quantity, to minimize their harmful influence for the purpose of improvement of working conditions of operators, drivers on service of gas pumping units on line production departments of the main gas pipelines and for the purpose of reduction of negative impact on environment. The developed automated system successfully analyzes the data in real time and allows to optimize the operating modes of the gas pumping units, reducing operating costs and reducing the number of harmful emissions from the combustion chamber of the gas pumping unit.
OPTIMIZATION OF CONTROL OF OPERATING MODES OF GAS TRANSPORT SYSTEM USING UGS
Authors: Chernova O. T. , Grudz V. Ya. , Grudz Ya. V. , Yakumiv M. M.
Published: March 2022

The Soyuz, Urengoy-Pomary-Uzhhorod and Progress gas pipeline systems form the basis of the trans-Ukrainian trans-Ukrainian pipeline system. The complex gas transmission system contains a number of gas pipelines forming a linear part and several compressor stations. The amount of capacity of pipelines depends on the number and characteristics of compressor stations. Reliability of work, regulation of transit flows and ensuring uninterrupted gas supply is carried out with the help of underground gas storage facilities, which are an integral part of the GTS of Ukraine. The use of underground storage facilities is considered to be one of the most efficient ways of gas supply, improving the quality of gas supplies to consumers and the efficiency of gas sales within the country and abroad. With the use of storage, you can reduce the unevenness of seasonal consumption and ensure security of supply. The use of underground storage facilities is an integral part, as during the year the maximum daily gas extraction exceeds the minimum more than three times, and the supply of gas through the main gas pipelines is almost constant. The maximum storage capacity cannot be represented as the sum of the absolutely free flow rates of all production wells. This is explained by the fact that the productivity of the underground gas storage during the extraction period is affected by the hydraulic resistance of the gas collection system to the underground storage and its technical condition, which is determined by the coefficient of hydraulic efficiency of loops and collectors.

Studies show that the location of gas storages in the system has an impact on the amount of energy consumption. Therefore, the strategy of rational use of underground gas storage facilities in pipeline transport (in terms of minimizing energy consumption) is based on the study of the impact of their location in the gas transmission system. The principle of energy efficiency of the use of underground gas storage facilities for long-distance transportation (in order to equalize the unevenness of gas consumption) is based on the sequence: the most remote UGS should be used first. These are the objects that are located at the end points of the GTS route and whose location corresponds to the proximity to consumers.
Vensala incerta (Copepoda, Calanoida): a new genus and species from deep Atlantic waters
Authors: Markhaseva E.L.
Published: March 2022

A new genus of a benthopelagic copepod is described from females and male taken from the abyss of the South Atlantic close to the sea bed. Vensiasa incerta gen. et sp. n. shares the presence of sensory setae on maxilla and maxilliped with all other “Bradfordian” members of the Clausocalanoidea. This new genus with a 1, 2, 3 setal pattern on the praecoxal endites of the maxilliped is attributed to the Diaixidae. Vensiasa gen. n. is distinct from all other diaixid genera in the following characters: maxillulary endopod with 5 setae; maxillary endopod setal formula as 6w+2br, worm-like setae differ in morphology between each other, same for brush-like setae; male’s P5 protopods asymmetrical, and left leg endopod is longer than the 3-segmented exopod. A differential diagnosis for the genus is given based on both sexes. Vensiasa gen. n. is now found from equator up to 36°S in the eastern and western South Atlantic.
Editorial
Authors: Sanchez Andrew
Published: March 2022

This special issue of the Cambridge Journal of Anthropology entitled ‘Always Something Extra’: Ethnographies of Grace is guest edited by Michael Edwards and Méadhbh McIvor.