bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADAPTASI PENAFSIRAN AYAT-AYAT AL-QUR’AN TENTANG PERUBAHAN IKLIM PADA MATERI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA)
Authors: Afandi Irfan
Published: October 2023

The study of climate change has disappeared from the curriculum of qur'an hadith material in pai sma subjects. Whereas climate change is a major issue. Even so, with the approach of interpretation of the Qur'an, the study of climate change can be interpreted in the interpretation of verses from the Qur'an as long as it uses the methods that have been known in the Qur'an ulumul. This article seeks to examine and work on a way out of the problem. The infrequent study of this is one of the urgency of this paper. High schools consist of three (3) levels, each of which has been determined by learning outcomes. Class X PAI material revolves around the issue of orders to compete in kindness and work ethic as well as the prohibition of promiscuity and adultery. In pai class X SMA materials, adaptation and integration cannot be done because there is no linkage of verses that allow adaptation of interpretation. Meanwhile, the Learning Outcomes of PAI Material class XI and XII have eight (8) themes, namely critical, science and technology, tolerance, maintaining human life, disasters, exams, love for the homeland and religious moderation. In the material of the Qur'anic verses on critical thinking, science and technology, disasters and exams, adaptation of interpretation and integration of climate change materials can be carried out; But on the material of tolerance, nurturing human life, love of the homeland and religious moderation can not be adapted to interpretation. The reason is not supported by munasabah (linkage) to the material. These materials are related to the relationship between people (hablu minnannas), the love of the homeland and religious life in the context of nation and state. The process of adapting and integrating the material depends largely on the ability of the teacher in mastering the ulumul Qur’an.
KETANGGUHAN (HARDINESS) PADA MAHASISWA WIRAUSAHA
Authors: Haq Bella Arini , Akbar Azza Afirul
Published: October 2023

Hardiness is defined as a character that influences an individual's mindset towards the stress faced and determines an effective attitude, while Entrepreneurship is a desirable behavior and is designed to increase economic efficiency, create innovation, create new jobs, and improve the quality of work. The purpose of this study is to determine the hardiness of entrepreneurial students. The method used in this research is a qualitative case study with data collection through interviews. The research subjects are undergraduate students who have run businesses. The results of the study show that entrepreneurial students are able to use coping strategies to carry out their roles as students and also entrepreneurs with all of their backgrounds so hardiness in students is formed since they are able to survive and adapt to everything that is tought or unpleasant. In addition, hardiness can be a foundation of confrontation with the stress experienced. The belief to always be diligent in running a business also have an impact on their desire that it can be beneficial for other people.
PENGGUNAAN SUPERVISI ARTISTIK DALAM MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Wahyono Imam , Gojali Imam
Published: October 2023

The success of Islamic education is a joint effort of Islamic educational institutions, government and society. One of the supporting factors for the achievement of educational goals is good  management of  educational institutions. Supervision is one of the functions of education management. Artistic supervision as a form of supervision of educational institutions functions to provide assistance to teachers in the form of direction and guidance for improving the learning process. The implementation of artistic supervision needs to be maximized in Islamic educational institutions, so that it is not incidental. The purpose of this study is to analyze artistic supervision in Islamic education management. The research method used is literature study. Data were collected through documentation which was then analyzed descriptively. The results of the research found that the actualization stages of artistic supervision in Islamic education management include planning, implementing, and evaluating based on Islamic values that are sourced from the Al Quran and Hadith; supervision is a collaboration of the principal, supervisors, expert supervisors, and external supervisors. Supervision can be carried out individually or in groups.
FAKTOR MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU KECANDUAN SOSIAL MEDIA
Authors: Khatimah Khusnul , Irawan Donny Taufik Ryan
Published: October 2023

Social media is a digital platform product that has received a positive response from people. Social media is no longer part of tertiary or primary needs but secondary needs. For users, social media has become part of their daily lives, and teenagers to young adults are the largest group of users, causing addictive behavior towards their users. Addiction to social media can be influenced by several factors such as psychosocial. Many researchers use the cross-sectional method in their research. This systematic review aims to analyze 12 international journals regarding the factors that influence social media addiction, and psychosocial (depression, anxiety, FoMO, and so on) are reported to have the most influence on social media addiction. The other variables are bullying, cyberbullying, self-esteem, and cultural influence. Types of social media addiction used in educational research are associated with decreased academic achievement due to poor sleep quality. The aspects of social media addiction are emotional, behavioral, affective, and cognitive. These findings provide recommendations for conducting more experimental research related to social media addiction in students.
REPRESENTASI BUDAYA POPULER PADA FENOMENA “CITAYAM FASHION WEEK” DI INDONESIA
Authors: Andriani Viena Wanidha , Putri Ellyana Ilsan Eka
Published: October 2023

Citayam  Fashion Week as the form of  street culture becomes a viral event not only in Indonesia  but also in the other countries. The concept of popular culture presented in the event was very interesting to analyze. This research is a cultural studies with qualitative approach. The data is taken by internet access in the social media google and instagram.  By Hall’s representation theory, this research wants to find how the popular culture is represented in the Citayam Fashion Week. The results of this study show that “fashion week”, “street style”, and “harajuku style” as the form of popular culture becomes the concepts that is represented in this event. It becomes the space of youth related to the freedom of expression and creativity of  their fashion style.
THE UNDERSTANDING OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION TEACHERS TO THE PRINCIPLES AND FOUNDATIONS OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT AT SMK NEGERI 1 REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Putri Oktia Anisa , Sutarto Sutarto , Idris Muhammad
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out about how Islamic Religious Education teachers' understanding of the principles and foundations of curriculum development at SMK Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong. To find out this, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative research method, namely to clearly describe and describe things that happened in the field. Data collection techniques used include; first, Observation, namely the activities that the author does directly jump into the field and observe the variables to be studied. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using data reduction analysis techniques, data presentation and data verification. The results of the study reveal that an educator's understanding of the principles and foundations in curriculum development must be emphasized, because without a deep understanding it will be very impossible for curriculum development to be carried out and achieve learning objectives. With a broad and deep understanding, if there is something in the curriculum that is not in accordance with the times, it will be very easy for an educator to correct the discrepancy with what is happening in the field.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM SOLVING METHOD TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' COGNITIVE ASPECTS IN PAI SUBJECTS AT SMP JATI AGUNG TAMAN SIDOARJO
Authors: Afifah Afifah , Mashuri Imam
Published: October 2023

The background of this research is to provide opportunities for students to participate in solving problems that are studied between individuals and groups in solving problems given by the teacher. The aim is to find out the stages of implementing the problem solving method in PAI subjects, to find out the cognitive aspects of students after the problem solving method is applied to PAI subjects and to find out the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in implementing the problem solving method to improve students' cognitive aspects in subjects PAI at SMP Jati Agung Taman Sidoarjo. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, using interview, observation and documentation techniques. Interactive analysis which includes three components, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification or drawing conclusions. The results showed that the stages of implementing the problem solving method in PAI subjects began with identification, representation/presentation, planning for solving, implementing, assessing planning, assessing the results of solving. Students' cognitive aspects increased after the problem solving method was applied, factors that supported the implementation of problem solving methods to improve students' cognitive aspects in PAI subjects, namely students' intellectual abilities, the active role of teachers and students in teaching and learning activities. The inhibiting factors are lack of student motivation, lack of teacher support, and students who are afraid or don't dare to express their opinions.
APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGY IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION MANAGEMENT
Authors: Buchori Uuh , Syarifudin E. , Muslihah Eneng
Published: October 2023

The important role of Islamic education in shaping the noble character of the nation's younger generation is widely acknowledged. In the era of information and communication technology, these advancements have transformed various aspects of human life, including education. The implementation of technology in Islamic education management holds the potential for significant benefits, such as enhancing school administration efficiency. This study utilizes a qualitative research method to gain a comprehensive understanding of the application of technology in Islamic education management at MAN 4 Pandeglang. Data is collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis to ensure a deep comprehension of the subject matter. The research findings demonstrate that the application of technology in Islamic education management at MAN 4 Pandeglang has yielded significant impacts. The utilization of information and communication technology (ICT) in school administration has enhanced the efficiency and effectiveness of educational management. Moreover, the adoption of e-learning, mobile applications, and multimedia technology has improved the quality of Islamic education and increased student and teacher engagement in the educational process. In order to ensure sustainability, the implementation of technology needs to be continuous, enabling MAN 4 Pandeglang to develop a modern, efficient, and effective educational environment. This endeavor will help provide high-quality Islamic education to students and strengthen the school's role in promoting the values of Islam, which are good and righteous.
PARENTAL GUIDANCE TO REDUCE HIGH RISK INTERNET ADDICTION
Authors: Masruroh Fitriatul , Izzah Fina Ulfatun Nailil , Putri Ellyana Ilsan Eka
Published: October 2023

Technology can be something that benefits us and can be something that is detrimental to us. We can feel the impact too. Especially when we look at this era, many young people are anti-social because they are too preoccupied with their world on social media compared to the real world, many young people are addicted to gadgets, a lack of culture, many young people and minors dress style they have also experienced many changes starting from very minimal clothing, sadly they are proud of that. The increasing number of online dating sites and pornographic content that are of interest to young people and can be accessed freely, so it's no wonder that there are more and more cases of sexual violence and even murder, originating from social media. So this is the background of the researcher to study this matter. The data collection technique uses the literature research method where data collection comes from articles, journals and books as study material. This research aims to provide readers with an understanding of the impact we feel from the media and the importance of the role of parents in accompanying and directing their children through their teenage years so that they can minimize the negative impact of social media.
THE UKM KAGAMA’S ROLE OF STAIN MANDAILING NATAL IN STRENGTHENING RELIGIOUS MODERATION FOR STUDENTS AT MUSTHAFAWIYAH PURBA BARU
Authors: Gamasari Rita , Kurniawan Servant
Published: October 2023

In the midst of the government's incessant program to strengthen religious moderation through Islamic boarding schools, Musthafawiyah as one of the oldest and largest salafi Islamic boarding schools in Sumatra has its own potential and challenges in strengthening religious moderation. STAIN Mandailing Natal as the closest tertiary institution to the Mustafawiyah Islamic boarding school through the Kagama UKM has taken part in carrying out its role in strengthening religious moderation in the Mustafawiyah santri environment. This study aims to explain the role of UKM Kagama in strengthening religious moderation in the Musthafawiyah santri environment. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are through observation, interviews, documentation, descriptive analysis, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that Kagama STAIN Mandailing Natal UKM played a very important role in strengthening religious moderation in the Musthafawiyah students. The role of UKM is realized through training and coaching in the five fields that are being studied by Kagama UKM, namely the yellow book, syarhil qur'an, tahfiz, recitations and rose accounting. In order to strengthen religious moderation, Kagama UKM members directly interact and discuss with students in the Islamic boarding school environment, both reviewing contemporary interpretation books, reviewing religious moderation texts for syarhil qur'an, guiding recitations and tahfiz readings, and practicing rose accounting skills. The actualization of the role of UKM Kagama is expected to be able to equip students spiritually and religiously so as to form individual students who are religious, have a nationalist spirit and accept diversity and are trained to be tolerant but still consistent, because these attitudes will form a moderate spirit in presenting Islam that is rahmatan lil natural.
IMPLEMENTATION OF QUALITY CONTROL IN PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION IN MTsN 1 PESAWARAN
Authors: Mulyana Hapid , Patimah Siti
Published: October 2023

The implementation of quality control in the professional development of teachers is a very important need. Through quality control, schools can adopt a structured and systematic approach to improving teacher professionalism. In relation to MTsN 1 Pesawaran, this study aimed to analyze quality control practices in the development of teacher professionalism in MTsN 1 Pesawaran. The research method used is a qualitative approach using interviews and observations as data collection tools. Study participants included teachers and school administrators. Collected data were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation and data validation. Research results show that quality control practices play an important role in improving teacher professional development. Factors that influence faculty engagement and engagement in implementation include effective communication, planned professional and developmental development, and active participation in decision-making. With increased teacher involvement, the quality of education at MTsN 1 Pesawalan improved. The survey recommends that school leaders pay attention to the importance of establishing effective communication with teachers, organizing planned training, and involving teachers in decision-making about quality control. increase. In summary, the introduction of quality control can be an effective strategy to foster teacher professionalism and improve the quality of teaching at MTsN 1 Pesawaran.
CLASS MANAGEMENT EVALUATION IN IMPROVING EDUCATOR PROFESSIONALISM AT SD IT CENDIKIA KECAMATAN BANJAR AGUNG KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG
Authors: Semin Semin , Patimah Siti
Published: October 2023

Effective classroom management plays an important role in enhancing the interactions and relationships between teachers and students. An effective classroom management process involves establishing clear rules and procedures, using a variety of learning strategies, and effective communication between teachers and students. In the context of SD IT Cendikia Banjar Agung Tulang Bawang, this study aims to analyze the impact of effective classroom management on improving interaction and relationships between teachers and students. The results of the study show that an effective classroom management process at SD IT Cendikia Banjar Agung Tulang Bawang involves the establishment of clear rules and consistent application. Teachers use a variety of learning strategies to facilitate student involvement in the learning process. In addition, communication between teachers and students is also considered important in creating good relationships. Teachers demonstrated good communication skills in presenting subject matter, listening actively, and providing constructive feedback to students. In the context of increasing interactions and relationships between teachers and students, indicators of effective classroom management include mutual understanding, mutual trust, and active involvement in the learning process. Teachers who are able to listen empathetically, provide individual attention to students, and create an inclusive classroom atmosphere, are able to strengthen the bond between teacher and student. Thus, effective classroom management at SD IT Cendikia Banjar Agung Tulang Bawang has a positive impact on increasing interaction and harmonious relationships between teachers and students.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LEARNING MANAGEMENT BY THE HEAD OF MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI PULAU TALIABU
Authors: Pardin Pardin
Published: October 2023

Improving the quality of education in madrasahs is a necessity to maintain the existence of madrasahs as educational institutions that meet the community's needs in terms of human resources in education and religion. This need will be fulfilled if education can initiate the development process of desired cadres. Of course, this phenomenon becomes the responsibility of the madrasah, including all elements from the head of the madrasah to its students. To examine this issue, a study was conducted on madrasah management, madrasah environment, and students at MAN Pulau Taliabu. Data collection techniques used in this research include interviews, observations, and documentation as supporting tools. The results show that the head of the madrasah makes various efforts to improve teaching quality by establishing various quality guidelines: a) providing services commensurate with expectations; b) user complaints as means for continuous evaluation and improvement; c) community development d) implementing common goals through continuous training programs to enhance qualifications for both teachers and students.
THE CONCEPT ANALYSIS OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION BY KH. HASYIM MUZADI AND ITS RELEVANCE TO THE RELIGIOUS MODERATION MODULE OF THE MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS
Authors: Mardiansyah Tri , Fadlullah Muhammad Endy
Published: October 2023

Religious moderation is a unique concept for Islam in Indonesia. One of the figures who sparked this concept was Hasyim Muzadi. Through his work we can find out what must be done to create a life order based on religious moderation. Through the Religious Moderation Module, the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia seeks to translate the concepts that have been initiated by national leaders so that they can be implemented in society, especially in education. This research is library research. The primary data is taken from the text in the book Islam Sejati Islam dari Hati by Hasyim Muzadi and the ModerasI Beragama Module of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia in 2019. The concept of religious moderation KH. Hasyim Muzadi according to indicators of religious teachings that are not excessive include; al-hanifiyyah and al-samhah (straight and tolerant) and anti-extremism. As for the indicators in the context of multiculturalism and multi-religion include; Ukhuwwah bayna al-din, Islam as rahmah lil-'alamin (a mercy to the universe), lita'arafu (knowing each other), and cultural acculturation. As for the indicators of religious education which are moderate and integrated with Pancasila values ​​include; love for the motherland, al-istiqamah wa al-musawa (straight and equal), democracy. The concept of religious moderation of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia according to indicators of national commitment includes; the relationship between religion and the State, as well as acceptance of the four pillars of nationality. As for the indicators of tolerance include; moderate attitude in religion and the concept of wasathiyyah. Non-violence indicators include; fair and balanced, and anti-extremist ideology. According to accommodative indicators of local culture include; moderation in religious traditions and practices. The relevance of the concept of religious moderation KH. Hasyim Muzadi with the Indonesian Ministry of Religion located at; strengthening moderate religious understanding, efforts to prevent and overcome radicalism, and strengthen national commitment.
DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER BASED PAI LEARNING MEDIA, MICROSOFT POWERT POINT AND INTERNET MEDIA
Authors: Mayarisa Diyah
Published: October 2023

The urgency of learning media is to overcome the limitations of experience, to concretize abstract concepts, to overcome the limitations of space and time, to have direct interaction with the environment, to produce uniformity of observations, to instill true, concrete and realistic basic concepts, to arouse motivation and stimulate children to learn, to arouse the desires and interests of the teacher and provide an integral experience Classification of learning media, namely visual media, audio, audio visual, print, models, reality, computers in the learning process and multimedia. Computer-based learning media is the use of computers as a medium for conveying learning information, practice questions, feedback, and scores of students' answers. Computer-based learning media consists of: PowerPoint presentations, CD/DVD/ Interactive Learning Multimedia, learning videos and the internet. Computer-based learning supports curriculum implementation, helps efforts to increase interest in learning, and becomes a complement to learning resources. The presence of computer technology in learning only acts as a complement, addition (supplement) or tool for teachers.
STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THE APPLICATION OF TGT LEARNING MODEL THROUGH DEVELOPMENT MEDIA SNAKES LADDERS
Authors: Khairi Miftahul
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students caused by several factors, such as the use of learning models and the development of learning media that are appropriate and in accordance with the needs of students. This study aims to determine differences in student learning outcomes through the application of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model through the development of snakes and ladders media on fractional arithmetic operations. The method used is a form of true experimental research with a posttest only control design . This research was conducted in two classes, namely Class VB as an Experimental class with a total of 15 students and Class VA as a control class with a total of 29 students. This research instrument uses student learning outcomes tests. Data analysis to determine differences in learning outcomes using t-test statistics. The results showed that the average post-test score for the experimental class was 86.5 and the control class average was 72.9, and the combined standard deviation was 12.96. Then the calculated t is 2.918 and we get t table = 2.056. Thus t count > t table. It was concluded that there were differences in student learning outcomes on fractional arithmetic operations material by applying the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model through the development of snakes and ladders media which was better than student learning outcomes on fractional arithmetic operations material by applying conventional learning models without using media.
INCREASING TEACHER COMPETENCE IN UTILIZING CHROMEBOOKS FOR LEARNING
Authors: Purnomo Tjatur Saban , Inayati Isna Nurul
Published: October 2023

The development of science and technology encourages education practitioners to continuously innovate learning in welcoming the industrial era 4.0. Learning in this era requires all elements of education to master 21st century competencies, namely critical thinking, creative, innovative, collaborative and communicative. For this reason, teachers are expected to be able to improve their competence, one of which is in mastering Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in learning. To increase teacher competence in using chromebooks for learning, this school action research will be carried out. This research was carried out at SDN 01 Sidorejo in November 2021 with the research subjects being all 10 teachers at SD Negeri Sidorejo 01. The data collection technique for this school action research is through qualitative data obtained from observation, interviews and document study. This school action research was carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle includes the following stages: (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. The results of this school action research show that the teacher's ability to use Chromebooks for learning in cycle 1 reached a score of 79.6 and in cycle 2 it was 81.4. The impact of activities on students has shown success with increasing student abilities reaching a score of 85.8 and student wellbeing reaching 88.2. So it can be concluded that increasing teacher competence in using chromebooks for learning can be concluded as successful.
Presentación
Authors: Rodríguez Chávez Iván
Published: October 2023

El número 11 de Ius Inkarri. Revista de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencia Política de la Universidad Ricardo Palma reúne notables artículos cuyos autores pertenecen a nuestra comunidad académica y, como tales, demuestran sus conocimientos, su capacidad crítica y su vocación por la investigación. En esta edición se reflexiona sobre el derecho a la salud como uno de los objetivos del modelo social que pretendemos alcanzar en el contexto del Estado social y democrático de derecho; se plantea que es fundamental atender a este derecho para garantizar la atención médica y la prevención de enfermedades en nuestro país. Por otro lado, se indaga sobre lo que sucede con las donaciones de bienes cuando se ha incumplido el cargo, lo cual conlleva a la revocación o la resolución de la donación. Dado que ello no ha sido sancionado de manera específica por el Código Civil peruano, se analizan los artículos que pudieran vincularse con dichos casos para interpretarlos desde la ley y buscar soluciones justas avaladas por los principios de la buena fe y la fuerza vinculante del contrato.
El derecho a la salud y el principio de seguridad personal
Authors: Gonzales Ojeda Magdiel
Published: October 2023

El Estado social y democrático de derecho es la respuesta a los requerimientos que el hombre actual demanda. En este nuevo tipo de Estado, los principios y los valores asumen una nueva concepción. Por un lado, definen y sustentan la «fórmula política del Estado»; y, por otro, fundamentan los objetivos que la sociedad se propone alcanzar para conseguir su plena realización humana. Estos objetivos se sintetizan en el concepto de «modelo social», que es la sociedad debidamente organizada que pretendemos alcanzar, donde se garantice, en forma efectiva, no solo la vida, sino la total vigencia de los derechos fundamentales, y dentro de ellos el derecho a la salud. En el contexto del Estado social y democrático de derecho, la seguridad como principio informador del Estado asume un mayor contenido, que está dirigido a conseguir una mayor efectividad de los derechos fundamentales. De esta exigencia ineludible del Estado, la obligación de garantizar una verdadera certidumbre en toda actividad de la vida de los seres humanos constituye actualmente el núcleo del principio de seguridad.
¿La propiedad regresa al donante si el donatario no ejecuta el cargo o modo establecido?
Authors: Mendoza Vásquez Enrique
Published: October 2023

El Código Civil peruano, a diferencia de lo que establecen el Código francés, el español y el argentino, no contempla la revocación de la donación por incumplimiento del cargo. El presente artículo se justifica porque si bien el Código Civil peruano no sanciona el incumplimiento del cargo con la revocación o la resolución de la donación, la realidad a veces puede desbordar el marco normativo. Al juez no le está permitido desconocer el texto de la ley, pues le quitaría todo sentido, pero sí le corresponde encontrar la solución al problema dentro de sus límites, sin desnaturalizarlo ni dejarlo de lado con interpretaciones que no resultan acordes a su naturaleza jurídica.
La política y la ética
Authors: Rojo Martínez Alejandro
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo tratar la política y orientarla a que en el futuro las personas de la presente generación ingresen a ella a servir a los demás, la tomen con vocación de servicio y no como una forma de vida en la cual puedan obtener beneficios para sí mismas.
El nombre como distintivo de la identidad y caracterización de la persona en la tradición «El padre Pata» de Palma
Authors: Rodríguez Chávez Iván
Published: October 2023

La tradición «El padre Pata», que tiene como autor a Ricardo Palma, sirve, en este ensayo, desde la literatura, para identificar y explicar la naturaleza jurídica del nombre propio y su relación directa con la identidad y la caracterización de la persona; las alteraciones de aquel afectan la individualización del sujeto de derecho dentro del conjunto de la sociedad. El texto es sometido a un análisis literario-jurídico, y se considera como un caso susceptible de estudio a la luz del derecho civil actual. La valoración será el resultado de la aplicación de la interpretación doctrinal de la norma y la teoría.
Derecho y literatura: a propósito de Enrique López Albújar y César Vallejo
Authors: Távara Córdova Francisco
Published: October 2023

El derecho y la literatura es una línea de investigación que busca crear un productivo diálogo entre el conjunto de principios y normas de justicia y orden de la ciencia jurídica social, y la simbolización y representación de los problemas humanos y sociales que se realiza en la literatura. Existen diversos modos de aproximar estos saberes disciplinarios. En este artículo, se explica dicha interacción a partir de la experiencia con la justicia de los escritores Enrique López Albújar (1872-1966) y César Vallejo (1892-1938). Se propone que la interacción entre el derecho y la literatura debe realizarse en tres niveles: aproximándose a la formación intelectual de los autores, focalizando la experiencia con la justicia y analizando cómo se representa el tema de la justicia en sus textos.
Homenaje al Dr. Carlos Ramos Núñez (Arequipa, 1960-Lima, 2021)
Authors: Rodríguez Chávez Iván
Published: October 2023

La formación intelectual de Carlos Ramos Núñez se inicia con la atención puesta en dos pilares del humanismo, el derecho y la literatura. Por la primera formará parte de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas de la Universidad Católica de Santa María; y por la segunda, de la Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades de la Universidad Nacional de San Agustín, ambas instituciones universitarias de su natal Arequipa. Como precisa:
en ese doble afán elegí dos carreras: Derecho durante las mañanas, Literatura y Lingüística en las tardes. Descubrí que los códigos litigaban por el predominio con los cuentos, las novelas y los poemarios. No elegí ni uno ni otro, sino que me convertí a la postre en historiador del derecho: un dislocado entramado de áreas. (Ramos, 2007, p. 13)
El dataísmo como ideología
Authors: Miró Quesada Rada Francisco
Published: October 2023

El tema central de este artículo es explicar que el dataísmo es una ideología que puede imponerse en la humanidad a muy corto plazo. Esta situación afectaría a la democracia no solo como forma de gobierno, sino de vida, e igualmente al humanismo como concepción del mundo, valor moral y cultural. Ello porque los dataístas consideran que los seres humanos somos algoritmos bioquímicos sofisticados, pero también porque las empresas oligopólicas y unas élites plutocráticas, que controlan los datos por la red, van a acumular y concentrar una gran cantidad de poder como nunca lo ha habido a lo largo de la historia, y como se sabe, lo que más afecta la vida democrática y la libertad del ser humano es la concentración del poder en unas minorías elitistas. Como decimos en este trabajo, las élites dominantes siempre han utilizado los datos como medios para poder dominar, imponer su ideología y las estructuras creadas para tal fin. A través de la ciencia política de la liberación, planteamos que debemos liberarnos del «agarro estructural» del dataísmo que quiere implantar una cultura datocéntrica, defendiendo y profundizando la democracia, para que los ciudadanos tengamos un libre y pleno acceso a la información, así como el derecho de proteger la privacidad de los datos que utilizamos en la red. Consideramos que al dataísmo debemos responderle no solo con la profundización de la democracia, sino a través de un discurso humanista, promoviendo una cultura antropocéntrica, pues de no lograrse ello, una minoría de expertos y especialistas en tecnologías de la información (TIC) y los plutócratas oligopólicos cibernéticos dominarán el mundo a través de sus gigantescas empresas tecnológicas, que penetrarán nuestras vidas como si fueran estados totalitarios. Entonces quedaremos alienados del dataísmo, como a lo largo de la historia el ser humano ha quedado alienado de sus creaciones, solo que en este caso el alienador será más poderoso que cualquier otro, será la robótica. Cabe explicar, finalmente, que no nos oponemos al uso de datos para informarnos y tampoco a la robótica en sí misma, lo que cuestionamos es que se conviertan en instrumentos de dominación. Los datos sirven también para liberar e igualmente se pueden programar robots al servicio de todos los seres humanos.
Proyectos políticos y pluralismo jurídico de las instituciones que abordan los conflictos cotidianos a nivel municipal (Cuajinicuilapa, Guerrero, y Huejutla de Reyes, Hidalgo)
Authors: Esquivel Torres Felipe de Jesús , Espejel Espinoza Alberto
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objeto de estudio a las instituciones que ponderan el diálogo al abordar los conflictos cotidianos de los ciudadanos que pertenecen a un grupo étnico de los municipios de Cuajinicuilapa, Guerrero y Huejutla de Reyes, Hidalgo. El objetivo consistió en caracterizar el tipo de proyecto político (autoritario, neoliberal o democrático participativo) al cual se adscriben dichas instituciones, así como el tipo de pluralismo jurídico (conservador o emancipador). El trabajo es de corte cualitativo, por lo cual la recolección de información se realizó mediante trabajo de gabinete, aunado a entrevistas con actores claves en ambas comunidades. Entre los hallazgos se observó que los proyectos políticos de las instituciones encargadas de conflictos cotidianos en ambas entidades incluyen rasgos tanto del proyecto autoritario como del democrático. En cuanto al pluralismo jurídico, también ser observa la ambivalencia entre el conservador y el emancipador.
La vigilancia electrónica personal como medida para disminuir el hacinamiento en las cárceles
Authors: Neyra Villanueva Javier Alejandrino
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal dar a conocer de qué manera la vigilancia electrónica va a servir como medida coercitiva preventiva en los procesos judiciales, toda vez que va a lograr evitar la sobrepoblación en las cárceles. Ello tiene como consecuencia el hacinamiento y la falta de separación entre procesados y condenados, y repercute en la posición de garante que poseen los Estados frente a las personas privadas de libertad, en relación con el principio de trato humano, el derecho a la vida y a la integridad personal de aquellas personas que, siendo aún procesadas, son privadas de su libertad, toda vez que esta medida debe ser la excepción y no la regla. En ese sentido, haremos una revisión de los conceptos sobre la vigilancia electrónica, su importancia de aplicación, así como otros estudios previos a esta, con la finalidad de que se tome conciencia para evitar los problemas carcelarios existentes.
Literatura, poder y censura en América Latina: Tongolele no sabía bailar
Authors: Morin Flores Alba Nidia
Published: October 2023

Del análisis de la literatura especializada se identifica un vínculo estrecho entre la literatura, la historia y el poder en América Latina, circunstancia que expresa la realidad política e histórica del continente. La presente investigación indaga la concepción del poder en Tongolele no sabía bailar (2021), del escritor Sergio Ramírez. Para tal fin, se contextualiza la novela dentro de la tradición latinoamericana sobre la literatura política, se estudia la vida y obra del autor y la censura que dentro de Nicaragua posee el libro. Derivado del análisis hermenéutico se advierte la descripción de un poder primario basado en la violencia, la coerción y la fuerza. La obra resalta el difícil camino de las democracias en el continente frente a los hombres aferrados al poder y las formas autoritarias de mando.
Las palabras de la guerra: cuatro días del octubre chileno de 2019
Authors: Arancibia Hurtado Camilo
Published: October 2023

El 4 de septiembre de 2022 se rechazó la propuesta de Nueva Constitución emanada de la Convención Constitucional chilena y ello ha sido explicado de diversas maneras. Un enfoque interesante es el que puede surgir desde la aproximación Derecho y Literatura, específicamente, su categoría de "Derecho como literatura”. Si una Carta Magna es el instrumento donde se consagran las palabras jurídicas más relevantes para un país, puede resultar útil realizar un examen filológico de las palabras de la revuelta del 18 de octubre de 2019, hecho que abrió paso a la demanda por una Nueva Constitución. Para ello recurriré a mi propio Diario Político con el objeto de fijarnos en el comienzo del estallido, donde a propósito de la palabra “guerra”, sostengo que se produjo una aparición de la ciudadanía chilena con características que posibilitaron una interpretación política del fenómeno en clave amigo enemigo. Argumentaré que la palabra “guerra” se infiltró en la palabra política y puede haber influido en la palabra constitucional. Para describir esa aparición de la ciudadanía chilena durante el estallido, me valdré de la formulación de la pregunta “¿Quién soy yo?” de Hannah Arendt, de sus reflexiones sobre la aparición en el espacio público y la división entre amigos y enemigos de Carl Schmitt. Terminaré con algunas conclusiones.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Melianda Nurkaya , Aprillia Frida
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

BKPSDM Kota Depok adalah instansi yang bertindak sebagai pelaksana pemerintah daerah yang bertanggung jawab dalam merumuskan kebijakan teknis di bidang kepegawaian dan memberikan dukungan layanan untuk penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dalam manajemen kepegawaian daerah sebagai upaya untuk mengelola Manajemen SDM dengan adanya kepemimpinan yang memotivasi karyawan untuk bekerja lebih baik dan dapat memenuhi tujuan organisasi dengan lebih efisien dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada BKPSDM Kota Depok secara parsial dan simultan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif statistik. Jumlah sampel jenuh penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden karyawan BKPSDM. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda, pengelolaan data menggunakan SPSS Versi 25. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa: 1) secara parsial kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada BKPSDM Kota Depok, hasil pengujian secara parsial Kepemimpinan (X1) memiliki koefisien regresi sebesar 5.504>2.002, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, dan Motivasi Kerja (X2) memiliki koefisien regresi sebesar 10.471>2.002, maka H0 ditolak dan H2 diterima, dari kedua variabel memiliki nilai signifikansi < 0,05. Maka hasil uji t (parsial) menunjukan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel Kepemimpinan (X1) dan Motivasi Kerja (X2) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada BKPSDM Kota Depok. 2) secara simultan kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada BKPSDM Kota Depok, hasil pengujian diperoleh dari Fhitung >Ftabel (53.941>3.16 serta signifikansi < 0,05). Maka hasil pengujian uji f (simultan) menunjukan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada variabel kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada BKPSDM Kota Depok.
Mối liên quan giữa dạng thể chất theo y học cổ truyền với một số chỉ số sinh hoá trên bệnh nhân đái tháo đường type II
Authors: Trần Thị Thu Vân , Nguyễn Thị Hương
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mối liên quan giữa dạng thể chất theo y học cổ truyền với các chỉ số HbA1c, Cholesterol, Triglycerid trên bệnh nhân đái tháo đường type 2 tại Bệnh viện Tuệ Tĩnh.

Đối tượng nghiên cứu: 410 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định ĐTĐ type 2 đang được điều trị tại Khoa Nội tiết, Bệnh viện Tuệ Tĩnh.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích.

Kết quả: Chỉ số HBA1c trung bình ở các nhóm thể chất từ 7,1-7,9%. Chỉ số Cholesterol trung bình ở các nhóm thể chất từ 4,5 ± 0,9 mmol/l đến 5,1 ± 1,1 mmol/l. Chỉ số Triglycerid trung bình ở các nhóm thể chất từ 2,0 ± 1,0mmol/l đến 2,5 ± 1,6 mmol/l.

Kết luận: Sự khác biệt về chỉ số sinh hóa HBA1c, Cholesterol và Triglycerid ở các dạng thể chất khác nhau trên bệnh nhân đái tháo đường type 2 là không có ý nghĩa thống kê với p>0,05.
Đánh giá sự hài lòng của người bệnh tại Bệnh viện Y dược cổ truyền và Phục hồi chức năng tỉnh Phú Thọ năm 2019
Authors: Lưu Minh Châu , Nguyễn Xuân Thủy
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá sự hài lòng của người bệnh tại Bệnh viện Y dược cổ truyền và Phục hồi chức năng tỉnh Phú Thọ năm 2019.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 880 người bệnh và người nhà người bệnh điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Y dược cổ truyền và Phục hồi chức năng tỉnh Phú Thọ năm 2019. Thời gian nghiên cứu từ tháng 3/2019 đến tháng 12/2019.

Kết quả: Mức độ hài lòng chung của người bệnh về công tác khám chữa bệnh: rất hài lòng và hài lòng chiếm 97,04%, cụ thể:hài lòng về thời gian chờ đợi của người bệnh để được chăm sóc và điều trị (>90%); hài lòng của người bệnh đối với giao tiếp và tương tác với nhân viên y tế (>98,8%); hài lòng của người bệnh về thủ tục hành chính (>96%); hài lòng về cung cấp thông tin cho người bệnh (>99,5%).

Kết luận: Hầu hết người bệnh hài lòng về về công tác khám chữa bệnh của bệnh viện.
Kết quả chăm sóc người bệnh đột quỵ não trong vòng 12 giờ tại Khoa Cấp cứu Bệnh viện Đa khoa Xanh Pôn năm 2020
Authors: Đinh Thị Quỳnh Nga , Nguyễn Đức Trọng
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của người bệnh đột quỵ não trong vòng 12 giờ tại Khoa Cấp cứu – Bệnh viện Đa khoa Xanh Pôn năm 2020.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu trên 105 người bệnh được chẩn đoán là đột quỵ não trong thời gian từ tháng 1/2020 đến hết tháng 8/2020 tại Khoa Cấp cứu - Bệnh viện Đa khoa Xanh Pôn. Người bệnh tham gia nghiên cứu được khám lâm sàng, xét nghiệm máu và được tư vấn – chăm sóc sức khỏe. Kết quả chăm sóc được đánh giá dựa theo sự thay đổi của các tiêu chuẩn: phân loại điểm Glasgow, phân loại điểm NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale - Thang điểm đột quỵ não của Viện sức khỏe quốc gia và đột quỵ não Hoa Kỳ), phân loại điểm Barthel, phân loại điểm mRankin và đánh giá điểm MMSE (The mini mental state examination – Trắc nghiệm đánh giá trạng thái tâm thần tối thiểu). Số liệu sau thu thập được xử lý bằng phần mềm SPSS 20.0.

Kết quả: Chỉ số mạch, nhiệt độ, huyết áp trung bình và nhịp thở của người bệnh ổn định dần qua các thời điểm theo dõi. Sau 12 giờ, tỷ lệ người bệnh có điểm NIHSS về mức trung bình và nhẹ tăng cao hơn so với thời điểm nhập viện. Tỷ lệ điểm NIHSS trung bình 47,6% và nhẹ là 38,1%. Tỷ lệ người bệnh liệt cải thiện tốt sau 12 giờ (giảm từ 100% xuống còn 50,4%). Tỷ lệ thất ngôn giảm còn 4,8%; có 9,5% trường hợp người bệnh đại tiểu tiện không tự chủ và 35,2% nói ngọng.

Kết luận: Sau 12 giờ nhập viện, các thang điểm đánh giá cho người bệnh có sự cải thiện tốt sau điều trị: Điểm Barthel, mRankin, MMSE. Dấu hiệu sinh tồn cũng trở lại bình thường sau chăm sóc.
PENGARUH BERMAIN PROJEK DENGAN MEDIA BALOK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS ANAK DI TK ISLAM TERPADU NURUL FIKRI MAKASSAR
Authors: AFIFAH NURUL , PARWOTO PARWOTO , AKIL AKIL
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengaruh bermain projek dengan media balok terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis anak di TK Islam Terpadu Nurul Fikri Makassar. Terdapat masalah yng ditemukan yaitu anak cenderung pasif dalam belajar, kurang berinteraksi dengan temannya, enggan menanyakan hal-hal baru, dan guru belum memfasilitasi keinginan anak bermain sesuai pilihan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis bagi kelompok anak yang mengikuti model bermain projek dan pembelajaran tutorial, untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan bermain projek terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistic deskriptif dan analisis non parametrik. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah bermain projek dengan media balok serta variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan berpikir kritis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak didik kelas A di TK Islam Terpadu Nurul Fikri Makassar. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 12 anak dengan pembagian 5 anak sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 5 anak sebagai kelompok kontrol. Adapun hasil dari yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bermain projek dengan media balok memberikan pengaruh yang terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada bermain projek dengan media balok terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis anak di TK Islam Terpadu Nurul Fikri Makassar, dapat dilihat pada hasil uji statistik yang menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis anak pada kelompok eksperimen memperoleh nilai asymp Sig (2-tailed) yang diperoleh . Adapun hasil perhitungan kemampuan berpikir kritis anak pada kelompok kontrol memperoleh nilai asymp Sig (2-tailed)yangdiperoleh