bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determine Key Purchase Decision Factor Farmer in Rice Selective Herbicide
Authors: Tirtana Hariyono Ardian , Nasiron Nasiron , Labib M. , Riyanto Dimas
Published: November 2023

Rice yield potential in average still below achievement. Weed control process in rice cultivation one of key driver to increase yield and selective herbicide application adoption become main factor. There is indication rice farmer have low adoption to application rice selective herbicide. The purpose of this study to get clarifiy from farmer perspective regarding purchase decision factors for rice selective herbicide of farmers perspective. The method of this research use qualitative methods by study case approach with in-depth interview (IDI), focus group discussion (FGD) and composite performance index (CPI) among five rice key farmers as informants. The result of this study are price is main purchase decision factor of rice selective herbicide product compare quality, time and flexibility application. Promotion activity that conducted by private sector play important role in determining key buying decision factors in rice selective herbicide.
The Influence of Teaching Personnel Empowerment, Madrasah Commitment and Culture of Innovation on Madrasah Effectiveness
Authors: Mirawati  , Ali Hapzi , Imron Rosadi Kemas
Published: November 2023

The Influence of Teaching Personnel Empowerment, Madrasah Commitment and Innovation Culture on Madrasah Effectiveness is a scientific article of literature study within the scope of the field of science. The purpose of this article is to build a hypothesis of the influence between variables that will be used in further research. Research objects in online libraries, Google Scholar, Mendeley and other academic online media. The research method with the research library comes from e-books and open access e-journals. Qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this article: 1) Empowerment of Education Personnel influences Madrasah Effectiveness; 2) Madrasah Commitment influences Madrasah Effectiveness; and 3) Innovation Culture influences Madrasah Effectiveness.
Analysis Assessment, Psychotest, and Leadership Development for Organization Sustainability in The University
Authors: Supardi Supardi , Jumawan  , Suroso Sugeng
Published: November 2023

Purpose To prove by using scientific articles derived from international reputation journals by looking at whether there is really an influence between variables, research methods in the form of literature review by proving whether it is true between variables with this study, the results of this research study support the results of existing studies with variables related to this variable, but limitations in search and for researchers others to continue or use this differentiating variable as future research.
Permeation Study of Vitamin E Emulgels Using Carrageenan a Marine Biota Products as Gelling Agents
Authors: Rosmiati Meiti
Published: November 2023

Carrageenan as one of marine biota products is widely used in various industries such as food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, printing, and textile. Application and use of carrageenan in the manufacture of gels and other gel products is still very limited especially for cosmeceutical products. Caraageenan has the ability to form gels in a thermo-reversible waymaking it widely used as a gelling agent, thickener, stabilizer and additional permeation enhancement. Thereby this study aims to conduct how permeation study of Vitamin E an anti-oxidant in emulgels preparations using Carrageenan as gelling agents compare to another gelling agents (HPMC). In vitro permeation tests by Franz Diffusion Cell showed better result for emulgels Carrageenan than HPMC. The cumulative penetrated amounts of Vitamin E emulgels with Carrageenan was 5262.64±49.37 µg/cm2 while HPMC 4453.90±49.37, Fluks values for emulgels Carrageenan and HPMC was 29.24±0.27 and 24.75±0.27 respectively.
Effect of Workload, Work Discipline and Work Motivation on Employee Performance
Authors: Juana Syafri , Ali Hapzi , Imron Rosadi Kemas
Published: November 2023

The Effect of Workload, Work Discipline and Work Motivation on Employee Performance is a scientific article of literature study within the scope of the field of science. The purpose of this article is to build a hypothesis on the influence between variables to be used in further research . object research on online libraries, Google Scholar, Mendeley and other academic online media. Research method with the research library comes from e-books and open access e-journals. Qualitative descriptive analysis . The results of this article : 1) Workload affects employee performance; 2) Work Discipline affects Employee Performance; and 3) Work Motivation influences Employee Performance.
The Effect of Brand Awareness and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Its Implications for Container Terminal Customer Loyalty
Authors: Utomo Satyo , Saragih Ardian
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand awareness and service quality on customer satisfaction and the implications for customer loyalty in container terminals. Object research in Port of Tanjung Priok, PT. Jakarta International Container Terminal (JICT). This study uses quantitative research, with a sample size of 150 respondents from 500 population. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and data analysis using path analysis. The results of this study indicate: There is a significant positive (unidirectional) effect of Brand Awareness on Customer Satisfaction when T-Statistics value (3.171) > T table value (1.976) and P-value (0.002) <0.05, next there is a significant positive (unidirectional) effect of Brand Awareness on Consumer Loyalty when T-Statistics value (6.185) > T table value (1.976) and P-value (0.000) <0.05, then our research finding significant positive (unidirectional) effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction when T-Statistics value (4.512) > T table value (1.976) and P-value (0.000) <0.05. There is a significant positive (unidirectional) effect of Service Quality on Consumer Loyalty when T-Statistics value (5.494) > T table value (1.976) and P-value (0.000) <0.05. For the last there is a significant positive (unidirectional) effect of Consumer Loyalty on Customer Satisfaction when T-Statistics value (4.895) > T table value (1.976) and P-value (0.000) <0.05. Based on the results of this study, it was found that brand awareness is very influential. Hence, container terminal management in the future can continue to improve branding-based business models that create the ability for them to win the competition.
CO-RECYCLING OF SEWAGE SLUDGE AND GARDEN WASTE BIOCHAR: AS A GROWING MEDIUM FOR LANDSCAPE PLANT
Authors: Sheng Han , Feng Jiayi , Yang Yuantong , Fasih Ullah Haider , Peng Weixin , Li Xu , Long Fengling , Wu Daoming , Zeng Shucai
Published: November 2023

Urban greening produces a large amount of garden waste, and the pyrolysis of garden waste into biochar is an effective waste management technology. Biochar has a large specific surface area and soil remediation ability. However, the knowledge about the co-recycling of sewage sludge and garden waste biochar to improve the growth of Monstera deliciosa needs to be highlighted. Therefore, we conducted a pot experiment by applying Ficus altissima litter-derived biochar (FB) at rates of 0, 1.5, and 3.0% (w/w, CK, FB1.5, and FB3) in soil amended with sewage sludge at 50% (w/w), to improve the soil properties, and further analyzed the effects of FB on growth and heavy metals (HMs) uptake of landscape plant M. deliciosa. Results showed in comparison with control setups, the addition of 3% FB treatment in sewage sludge amended soil improved the soil properties and significantly increased M. deliciosa dry weight (86.75%), root: shoot ratio (73.23%), N (99.44%), P (116.13%), K (124.40%), Pb (78.81%), and Cu (159.01%) accumulation respectively. In summary, FB3 treatment achieved the best effects in promoting plant growth and soil remediation. These findings revealed that sewage sludge and garden waste biochar could be recycled as amendments for poor acid soils under restoration, a sustainable development path for urban waste disposal.
Name game conundrum: identical specific epithets in Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)
Authors: Ghafouri Moghaddam Mostafa , Arias-Penna Diana Carolina , Heidari Latibari Minoo , Butcher Buntika A.
Published: November 2023

It is a privilege to recognize a new species and immortalize it with a name. Taxonomists may use etymologies recalling the sampling locality, habitat, species morphology, people (actor, writer, singer, politician, scientist), culture (customs, beliefs), fictional characters (gods, demons, cartoons), brands, ancient names, and others. Naming a species is a creative act that allows scientists to express their love for nature. By drawing on personal and cultural associations, species names are often imbued with far greater meaning than one might initially assume. Unconventional names for species can be an effective way to capture the imagination of the public and make the species memorable. In other words, species names can be both meaningful and whimsical. The central focus of this study was to pinpoint species in the subfamily Microgastrinae that share the same specific epithet that often creates confusion regarding which species is being referred to. The findings showed that 153 specific epithets were repeated representing 340 species in 52 genera, while the remaining 2,823 species have unique epithets. Three of the five categories proposed accommodate the majority of the etymologies: people (42%), morphology (27%), and geography (15%) whereas the categories of other (9%) and biology (7%) achieve the least representation. Approximately 95% of the same specific epithets had a single clear meaning, while for the remaining 5%, it was not possible to trace etymology. The study revealed that the average length of specific epithets was 9.01 letters, the longest contains 18 (eliethcantillanoae) while the shortest four (eros and erro). Additionally, most identical specific epithets were repeated two times (85.25% of the occurrences), although three (12.82%), five, six, and even nine (each one with 0.64%) repetitions were also found. Finally, a list of recommendations for taxonomists when faced with the task of naming a new species is provided.
A comprehensive subclass of bi-univalent functions defined by a linear combination and satisfying subordination conditions
Authors: Srivastava Hari Mohan , Sabir Pishtiwan Othman , Abdullah Khalid Ibrahim , Mohammed Nafya Hameed , Chorfi Nejmeddine , Mohammed Pshtiwan Othman
Published: November 2023

In this article, we derive some estimates for the Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients of functions that belong to a new general subclass $ \Upsilon_\Sigma(\delta, \rho, \tau, n;\varphi) $ of bi-univalent functions in an open unit disk, which is defined by using the Ruscheweyh derivative operator and the principle of differential subordination between holomorphic functions. Our results are more accurate than the previous works and they generalize and improve some outcomes that have been obtained by other researchers. Under certain conditions, the derived bounds are smaller than those in the previous findings. Furthermore, if we specialize the parameters, several repercussions of this generic subclass will be properly obtained.
Spectral properties for a type of heptadiagonal symmetric matrices
Authors: da Silva João Lita
Published: November 2023

In this paper we expressed the eigenvalues of a sort of heptadiagonal symmetric matrices as the zeros of explicit rational functions establishing upper and lower bounds for each of them. From the prescribed eigenvalues, we computed eigenvectors for these types of matrices, giving also a formula not dependent on any unknown parameter for its determinant and inverse. Potential applications of the results are still provided.
Efficient control chart-based monitoring of scale parameter for a process with heavy-tailed non-normal distribution
Authors: Maqsood Mediha , Sanaullah Aamir , Mahmood Yasar , Al-Rezami Afrah Yahya , Abdalla Manal Z. M.
Published: November 2023

Statistical process control is a procedure of quality control that is widely used in industrial processes to enable monitoring by using statistical techniques. All production processes are faced with natural and unnatural variations. To maintain the stability of the production process and reduce variation, different tools are used. Control charts are significant tools to monitor a production process. In this article, we design an extended exponentially weighted moving average (EEWMA) chart under the assumption of inverse Maxwell (IM) distribution, an IM EEWMA (IMEEWMA) control chart. We have estimated the performance of the proposed chart in terms of various run-length (RL) properties, including the average RL, standard deviation of the RL and median RL. We have also carried out a comparative analysis of the proposed chart with the existing Shewhart-type chart for IM distribution (VIM chart) and IM exponential weighted moving average (IMEWMA) chart. We observed that the proposed IMEEWMA chart performed better than the VIM chart and IMEWMA chart in terms of the ability to detect small and moderate shifts. To demonstrate its practical application, we have applied the IMEEWMA chart, along with existing control charts, to monitor the lifetime of car brake pad data. This real-world example illustrates the superiority of the IMEEWMA chart over its counterparts in industrial scenarios.
On the generalized Cochrane sum with Dirichlet characters
Authors: Wang Jiankang , Xu Zhefeng , Jia Minmin
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we defined a new generalized Cochrane sum with Dirichlet characters, and gave the upper bound of the generalized Cochrane sum with Dirichlet characters. Moreover, we studied the asymptotic estimation problem of the mean value of the generalized Cochrane sum with Dirichlet characters and obtained a sharp asymptotic formula for it. By using this asymptotic formula, we also gave the mean value of the generalized Dedekind sum.
Traditional and modern cartographic materials for geography teaching: From Blaž Kocen to the present
Authors: Bratec Mrvar Rožle , Gašperič Primož
Published: November 2023

This article presents cartographic teaching materials used in two different periods: the second half of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the 2020s. During the first period examined, the works of Blaž Kocen (also Blasius Kozenn) laid the foundations of school cartography in the Habsburg Monarchy. The most highly valued among them in central Europe were his atlases, which have the longest tradition of publishing in the world. In the second period, technological development and the COVID-19 pandemic laid the foundations for a faster transition to digital approaches to teaching. This article examines the use of maps, atlases, and textbooks by Slovenian geography teachers to determine whether modern (digital) teaching materials have replaced or will replace the traditional (paper) ones. It was established that the use of printed cartographic materials continues to predominate in geography teaching, which indirectly preserves the importance of Kocen’s pioneering and visionary work.
Évolution récente et à venir des glaciers du Val Veny (massif du Mont-Blanc, Italie) : apports de la télédétection satellite optique
Authors: Rabatel Antoine , Ducasse Etienne , Ramseyer Victor , Millan Romain
Published: November 2023

Les glaciers du Val Veny (versant italien du massif du Mont-Blanc) ont fait l'objet de nombreuses observations de terrain au cours des dernières décennies, notamment pour l'étude des fluctuations glaciaires ou des processus de surface liés à la couverture de débris. Nous proposons ici d'examiner comment les observations satellitaires peuvent compléter les mesures de terrain sur l’état et le devenir des glaciers du Val Veny. En effet, les produits satellitaires obtenus de manière quasi systématique permettent de rendre compte, non seulement de la perte de surface et de volume, mais aussi des changements dans les vitesses d'écoulement. Le constat que nous documentons ici à l’échelle du Val Veny est un amincissement des glaciers et un ralentissement de l'écoulement de la glace, avec une perte de surface estimée à 25 % d'ici 2050 et une perte de volume variant entre 30 et 43 % selon la source de données utilisée pour l'estimation du volume initial. Dans ce contexte, une portion de la zone supérieure du glacier de Brenva présente un comportement particulier d'épaississement et d'augmentation du flux de glace qui soulève des questions sur son origine. Enfin, les incertitudes dans l'estimation des épaisseurs de glace restent importantes et ont des répercussions sur l'évolution future des glaciers et leur contribution d'un point de vue hydrologique. D'ici 2050, nous estimons que l'apport en eau dû à la perte de volume des glaciers du Val Veny pourrait diminuer de 40 %.
De l’observation des écroulements aux solutions opérationnelles : près de deux décennies d’études sur les risques cryo-gravitaires dans le massif du Mont-Blanc
Authors: Magnin Florence , Ravanel Ludovic , Ben-Asher Matan , Bock Josué , Cathala Maëva , Duvillard Pierre-Allain , Jean Pierrick , Josnin Jean-Yves , Kaushik Suvrat , Revil André , Deline Philip
Published: November 2023

L’augmentation de la fréquence des écroulements rocheux (V > 100 m3), d’abord observée dans les Alpes européennes depuis les années 2000, a impulsé des études sur les parois de haute altitude et le permafrost de paroi. Le massif du Mont-Blanc (MMB) est progressivement devenu un terrain d’étude pilote grâce aux nombreuses données et connaissances acquises au travers de divers projets de recherche. L’analyse statistique de la distribution des écroulements (> 1300 événements recensés entre 2007 et 2021) met en évidence leur lien avec la distribution du permafrost ainsi qu’avec l’augmentation de la température de l’air. Cette analyse ouvre des perspectives prometteuses en termes de développement d’outils de prévision pour aider les pratiquant·es de la haute montagne et les acteurs·rices dans leurs stratégies d’atténuation des risques. Néanmoins, la compréhension des mécanismes de déstabilisation des parois rocheuses se heurte à la diversité des processus thermo-hydro-mécaniques potentiellement impliqués. Pour améliorer cette compréhension, les recherches actuellement menées dans le MMB se concentrent sur les processus d’infiltration et de circulation de l’eau dans les parois à permafrost en combinant des approches de modélisation numérique avancées avec des études de terrain ad hoc. Le couplage de modèles thermiques et hydrogéologiques, et leur combinaison avec des méthodes géoélectriques pourraient permettre d’évaluer la distribution et la quantité d’eau ou de glace interstitielle, une information cruciale pour les applications géotechniques. Parallèlement, la synthèse des données et connaissances acquises dans des approches intégrées des changements de paysage et des risques liés à la dégradation du permafrost, au recul des glaciers, à la formation potentielle de lacs et à la déstabilisation des parois rocheuses, apparaît comme une base essentielle pour les projets d’aménagement du territoire. Enfin, les échanges thermiques et hydrologiques entre les parois à permafrost et les appareils nivo-glaciaires qui y sont nichés (tabliers de glace et glaciers suspendus) sont une autre perspective de recherche à explorer, avec des implications pluridisciplinaires.
Christmas Mass Movements in the Italian Alps
Authors: Chiarle Marta , Morino Costanza , Mortara Giovanni , Alberto Walter , Ravello Mario , Franchino Aristide , Orombelli Giuseppe , Giardino Marco , Perotti Luigi , Nigrelli Guido
Published: November 2023

Mass movements at high elevation during wintertime are rare events in the Italian Alps, but are generally large events compared to those occurring in other seasons. In a context of climate change, their interpretation is particularly challenging due to the risk implications during a highly tourist season in the mountains, and because their occurrence seemingly contradicts the attribution of recent mass movements in high-alpine environments to global warming. To shed some light on this topic, we reviewed 12 mass movements in the Italian Alps that occurred at elevations above 1500 m, documented from mid-December to January, henceforth during the Christmas period. The aim is to understand whether recent events may be related to ongoing climate and environmental changes. Even though the small number of analysed mass movements does not allow statistically based conclusions, some preliminary considerations could be drafted. We observe a seeming increase in the frequency and elevation of winter mass-movement events in the last two decades, with an increased number of failures involving rock slopes under permafrost conditions, and a transition from heavy-precipitations controlled mass movements to temperature-anomalies and -fluctuations controlled mass movements. We also show that any type of instability process can occur in winter, including debris flows, with rock falls/avalanches prevailing. These findings may partly stem from an increased number of mass-movement reports deriving from the growing attention in recent years to the impacts of climate change and their related risks. Considering the growing anthropic pressure on alpine areas even in winter, especially for tourism purposes, it is crucial to broaden our knowledge on winter mass movements by expanding and analysing a larger case history, through the opportunities offered by new technologies and citizen science.
Looking Back, Looking Forward
Authors: Hastings Candace , Boden Carrie J. , Thorne Debbie , Roundtree Aimee , May Maricela , Pomeroy Kandi D.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the study was to understand faculty career values and how faculty values and priorities were affected by COVID-19. Using a mixed-method design, this study found there were differences among the relative value faculty placed on research, teaching, and service, and these differences were consistent with expectations for faculty employed in various tenure and non-tenure line positions. In some instances, faculty values remained the same. In others, the faculty statements indicated changed values in the domains of faculty self-direction and sense of security, the former associated with work-life balance and burnout and the latter with salary and retirement concerns. This study provided insight into faculty values and priorities and how those values and priorities may have changed because of the pandemic. These understandings of faculty values and experiences have implications for faculty recruitment, retention, and development.
The first reported case of co-infection of imported hepatitis E and Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Sri Lanka
Authors: Senarathne S. , Rajapakse S. , De Silva H. J. , Seneviratne S. , Chulasiri P. , Fernando D.
Published: November 2023

Global travel and tourism, especially across tropical countries, may lead to importation of malaria and other infectious diseases into Sri Lanka. This case report describes the first co-infection of imported hepatitis E and Plasmodium falciparum malaria in a tourist diagnosed in Sri Lanka. The patient was initially diagnosed with uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria and was started on treatment with oral Artemisinin-based Combination Therapy (ACT). Deterioration of hepatic enzymes and hyperbilirubinaemia despite the rapid parasitological response to antimalarials led to further investigation and diagnosis of co-infecting hepatitis E in this patient. The importance of clinicians being vigilant on travel associated co-infections is highlighted to ensure early diagnosis and better patient management.
Kawaguchi–Silverman conjecture for certain surjective endomorphisms
Authors: Meng Sheng , Zhang De-Qi
Published: November 2023

We prove the Kawaguchi–Silverman conjecture (KSC), about the equality of arithmetic degree and dynamical degree, for every surjective endomorphism of any (possibly singular) projective surface. In high dimensions, we show that KSC holds for
every
surjective endomorphism of any

\mathbb{Q}

-factorial Kawamata log terminal projective variety admitting one int-amplified endomorphism, provided that KSC holds for any surjective endomorphism with the ramification divisor being totally invariant and irreducible. In particular, we show that KSC holds for
every
surjective endomorphism of any rationally connected smooth projective threefold admitting one int-amplified endomorphism. The main ingredients are the equivariant minimal model program, the effectiveness of the anti-canonical divisor and a characterization of toric pairs.
The integral trace form as a complete invariant for real $S_n$ number fields
Authors: Mantilla-Soler Guillermo , Rivera Carlos
Published: November 2023

In this paper we show that the integral trace is a complete invariant for degree

n, S_n

real number fields that satisfy certain ramification bound. Among the fields that our results cover, there are those of square free different ideal; for such fields we find an explicit description of the isometry group of the integral trace.
Constructing reducible Brill–Noether curves
Authors: Larson Eric
Published: November 2023

A fundamental problem in the theory of algebraic curves in projective space is to understand which reducible curves arise as limits of smooth curves of general moduli. Special cases of this question and variants have been critical in the resolution of many problems in the theory of algebraic curves over the past half century; examples include Sernesi's proof of the existence of components of the Hilbert scheme with the expected number of moduli when the Brill–Noether number is negative [
E. Sernesi
, Invent. Math. 75, 25–57 (1984; Zbl 0541.14024)], and Ballico's proof the Maximal Rank Conjecture for quadrics [
E. Ballico
, Lith. Math. J. 52, No. 2, 134–137 (2012; Zbl 1282.14054)]. In this paper, we give close-to-optimal bounds on this problem when the nodes are general points and the components are general in moduli. The results given here significantly extend those cases established by [Sernesi, loc. cit.], [Ballico, loc. cit.], and others. As explained in [
Eric Larson
, "Degenerations of curves in projective space and the maximal rank conjecture", Preprint (2018); ], they also play a key role in the author's proof of the Maximal Rank Conjecture [
Eric Larson
, "The maximal rank conjecture", Preprint (2017); ].
On Lorentzian connections with parallel skew torsion
Authors: Ernst Igor , Galaev Anton
Published: November 2023

The paper is devoted to metric connections with parallel skew-symmetric torsion in Lorentzian signature. This is motivated by recent progress in the Riemannian signature and by possible applications to supergravity theories. We provide a complete information about holonomy algebras, torsion and curvature of the considered connections up to the corresponding objects from the Riemannian signature. Various examples are constructed. It is shown how to construct all simply connected Lorentzian naturally reductive homogeneous spaces of arbitrary dimension from Riemannian naturally reductive homogeneous spaces. This leads to complete classification of Lorentzian naturally reductive homogeneous spaces in low dimensions.
Algebraic intermediate hyperbolicities
Authors: Etesse Antoine , Javanpeykar Ariyan , Rousseau Erwan
Published: November 2023

We extend Lang's conjectures to the setting of intermediate hyperbolicity and prove two new results motivated by these conjectures. More precisely, we first extend the notion of algebraic hyperbolicity (originally introduced by Demailly) to the setting of intermediate hyperbolicity and show that this property holds if the appropriate exterior power of the cotangent bundle is ample. Then, we prove that this intermediate algebraic hyperbolicity implies the finiteness of the group of birational automorphisms and of the set of surjective maps from a given projective variety. Our work answers the algebraic analogue of a question of Kobayashi on analytic hyperbolicity.
Knörrer periodicity and Bott periodicity
Authors: Brown Michael K.
Published: November 2023

The goal of this article is to explain a precise sense in which Knörrer periodicity in commutative algebra and Bott periodicity in topological

K

-theory are compatible phenomena. Along the way, we prove an 8-periodic version of Knörrer periodicity for real isolated hypersurface singularities, and we construct a homomorphism from the Grothendieck group of the homotopy category of matrix factorizations of a complex (real) polynomial

f

into the topological

K

-theory of its Milnor fiber (positive or negative Milnor fiber).
Latitudinal dependence of Pc3-4 amplitudes across the dip equator along the 210º Magnetic Meridian
Authors: Takla E. M. , Maryanto Sukir , Yoshikawa Akimasa , Uozumi Teiji
Published: November 2023

Studying Pc3-4 geomagnetic pulsations at equatorial and very low latitude regions is an important issue to understand their generation and propagation mechanisms. Pc3-4 amplitudes and their latitudinal dependency across the dip equator up to low latitudes (± 25°) are investigated using geomagnetic data simultaneously obtained by the MAGDAS/CPMN stations along the 210° Magnetic Meridian (MM) chain. Forty-five Pc3 events and thirty-two Pc4 events were selected for this study. Our results show a clear dependence of Pc3-4 amplitudes on geomagnetic latitudes. At the dip equator, most of the selected Pc3 events (~75%) showed an enhancement in amplitudes, while the rest (~25%) showed an attenuation. After that, the amplitudes decreased gradually by increasing latitudes. These results suggest mixed generation and propagation mechanisms for the equatorial and very low latitudes Pc3s. For better understanding, the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) and solar conditions are examined during the selected events. Results indicate that Pc3 events with enhanced amplitudes at dip equator are mainly occurred in daytime with no preference to IMF (magnitude and direction) and solar parameters, which suggests the ionospheric currents model as a generation and propagation mechanism for these events. While the attenuation observed in the other Pc3 events was associated with intense and abrupt fluctuations in the IMF and solar parameters, which in turn suggests the compressional wave model for generating these Pc3 events. On the other hand, these two models can explain the observed enhancement in the Pc4 amplitudes at the dip equator. Therefore, our obtained results clarified the origin of equatorial Pc3-4 pulsations.
Application of bioenergoplasty technology in the correction of speech disorders for children with severe speech impairments “Hand and tongue are friends together.”
Authors:   MADOU MO ", Shpilevaya L. M ,   Child development Center – kindergarten No. 189 ",   Fantasy",   , Krasnodar
Published: November 2023

The article discusses a non-standard method of performing articulatory gymnastics — bioenergoplasty. The term “bioenergoplasty”, the principle of operation, stages, advantages and effectiveness of overcoming sound pronunciation disorders in preschool children with severe speech impairments are revealed. Also offered are original articulation poems and a fairy tale, which will help maintain interest in the classes. This article will be useful to speech therapists, educators and parents.
O ADROGACIJI (ADROGATIO) KAO PRVOM OBLIKU USVOJENjA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vladetić Srđan
Published: November 2023

In ancient Rome, the lack of children led to decline of the family in the spiritual and material sense. In an effort to reduce such consequences to the smallest possible extent, the Romans very early created the institution of adrogation (adrogatio), which represented the adoption of a person sui iuris who thus comes under paternal power of the adopter. Bearing in mind the constant changes in socio-economic life, the paper will focus on the consequences of adrogation, its forms, as well as the conditions that were necessary for someone to adopt or be adopted.
Analisis Dinamis Tingkat Pengangguran di Indonesia
Authors: Mufida Luk Luk Annisatul , Nasir Muhammad Safar
Published: November 2023

Abstrak: Pengangguran menjadi masalah yang sangat diperhatikan oleh setiap negara, baik negara maju maupun negara yang masih berkembang seperti Indonesia. Tingkat pengangguran negara Indonesia yang bersifat fluktuatif menandakan bahwa kesejahteraan masyarakat yang dinilai dari tingkat pengangguran masih belum stabil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia. Faktor- faktor tersebut berupa variabel Inflasi, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Government Expenditure, Jumlah Angkatan Kerja, dan FDI. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah berbentuk pengujian untuk menguji transmisi dan dampak dari guncangan variabel-variabel dependen yang disebutkan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan structural vector autoregresif (VAR). Dengan menggunakan data time series dengan jumlah 36 observasi. Bersumber data sekunder dari World Bank dan BPS. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa mengungkapkan senstivitas tingkat pengangguran terhadap guncangan Inflasi, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Government Expenditure, Jumlah Angkatan Kerja, dan FDI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah harus mengambil solusi-solusi yang tepat untuk mengurangi pengangguran dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, mengurangi inflasi, dan meningkatkan pengeluaran pemerintah, angkatan kerja, dan investasi asing langsung.

Abstrak: Unemployment is a problem that is of great concern to every country, both developed countries and developing countries like Indonesia. Indonesia's fluctuating unemployment rate indicates that the welfare of society as assessed by the unemployment rate is still unstable. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the unemployment rate in Indonesia. These factors are the variables Inflation, Economic Growth, Government Expenditure, Number of Labor Force, and FDI. The contribution of this research is in the form of tests to test the transmission and impact of shocks to the dependent variables mentioned. This research uses a structural vector autoregressive (VAR) approach. Using time series data with a total of 36 observations. Sourced secondary data from the World Bank and BPS. The results show that it reveals the sensitivity of the unemployment rate to shocks from inflation, economic growth, government expenditure, workforce size and FDI. The results of this research indicate that the government must take appropriate solutions to reduce unemployment and increase economic growth, reduce inflation, and increase government spending, the workforce, and foreign direct investment.
Determinan Impor Migas di Indonesia: Pendekatan VAR
Authors: Gunawan Rudi , Suripto Suripto
Published: November 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan kausalitas dan kointegrasi antara variabel Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), inflasi dan nilai tukar terhadap impor migas di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan World Bank. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Vector Autoregression (VAR) yang terdiri dari Granger Causality Test dan Johansen Co-Integration Test. Adapun hasil penelitian dari uji Granger Causality menunjukkan diantara keempat variabel yang diuji, hanya variabel PDB yang memiliki kausalitas terhadap inflasi. Selain itu, terdapat lima hubungan satu arah yang meliputi impor migas ke PDB, inflasi ke impor migas, impor migas ke nilai tukar, PDB ke nilai tukar dan inflasi ke nilai tukar. Selanjutnya uji Johansen Co-Integration test menunjukkan hasil bahwa keempat variabel terkointegrasi. Hasil analisis IRF dan VD menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap ekspor migas adalah inflasi. Hubungan semua variabel berdasarkan hasil uji analisis Granger-Causality didukung oleh analisis IRF dan VD dapat dijelaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan satu arah dari impor migas ke PDB, terdapat hubungan satu arah dari inflasi ke impor migas, terdapat hubungan satu arah dari impor migas ke nilai tukar, terdapat hubungan dua arah antara PDB dan inflasi, terdapat hubungan satu arah dari PDB ke nilai tukar dan terdapat hubungan satu arah dari PDB ke nilai tukar.

Abstrak: This study aims to determine whether there is a causality and cointegration relationship between the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation and exchange rate variables on oil and gas imports in Indonesia using data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the World Bank. This study uses the Vector Autoregression (VAR) method which consists of Granger Causality Test and Johansen Co-Integration Test. The results of the Granger Causality test show that among the four variables tested, only the GDP variable has causality to inflation. In addition, there are five one-way relationships that include oil and gas imports to GDP, inflation to oil and gas imports, oil and gas imports to exchange rates, GDP to exchange rates and inflation to exchange rates. Furthermore, the Johansen Co-Integration test shows that the four variables are cointegrated. The results of IRF and VD analysis show that the variable that affects oil and gas exports is inflation. The relationship of all variables based on the Granger-Causality analysis test results supported by IRF and VD analysis can be explained that there is a one-way relationship from oil and gas imports to GDP, there is a one-way relationship from inflation to oil and gas imports, there is a one-way relationship from oil and gas imports to exchange rates, there is a two-way relationship between GDP and inflation, there is a one-way relationship from GDP to exchange rates and there is a one-way relationship from GDP to exchange rates.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah uang beredar di Indonesia dengan pendekatan vector autoregressive model (VAR) tahun pengamatan 1990-2020
Authors: Wirakusuma Faizal Adhi , Dewanti Diah Setyawati
Published: November 2023

periode 1990-2020. Permasalahan yang diperoleh adalah sebesar apa dan diantara variabel kurs, investasi, cadangan devisa, IHSG, impor, dan inflasi manakah yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap jumlah uang beredar periode 1990-2020. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diambil dari instansi dan berbagai jurnal terkait. Metode penelitian dengan Quantitative methodology, menggunakan analisis dengan Vector Autoregressive (VAR). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian VAR yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa variabel investasi, kurs, IHSG, dan cadangan devisa memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap jumlah uang beredar yang mana dapat meningkatkan tingginya suatu pertumbuhan ekonomi kemudian variabel inflasi berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap jumlah uang beredar yang mana apabila terjadi kenaikan inflasi cenderung akan mengurangi tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan variabel impor sangat berpengaruh terhadap jumlah uang beredar sehingga pertumbuhan ekonomi memperoleh kontribusi yang dapat dijelaskan dengan hasil penelitian VAR yang mana menunjukkan diangka positif signifikan terhadap jumlah uang beredar sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kontribusi kenaikan suatu pertumbuhan ekonomi negara.

 

Abstract: This study has the objective of analyzing how the Factors Affecting the Amount of Money in Circulation for the 1990-2020 Period. The problems obtained Are how much and between the variables of exchange rate, investment, foreign Exchange reserves, stock price, imports, and inflation which greatly affect the Money supply for the 1990-2020 period. The data used is secondary data taken from Agencies and various related journals. The research method uses a quantitative Methodology, using vector autoregressive (VAR) analysis. Based on the results of The VAR research conducted, it was found that the variables of investment, Exchange rate, IHSG, and foreign exchange reserves have a positive effect on the Money supply which can increase the height of an economic growth then the Inflation variable has a negative but insignificant effect on the money supply which If there is an increase in inflation tends to reduce the rate of economic growth and The import variable greatly influences the money supply so that economic growth Gains a contribution which can be explained by the results of the VAR study which Shows a significant positive number on the money supply so that it influences the Contribution to increasing the country’s economic growth.
Korelasi Tingkat Religiusitas Siswa dan Prokrastinasi Akademik di MBS Al Mukhtar Watukebo
Authors: Nirmalasari Intan , Rofi Sofyan , Huda Hairul
Published: November 2023

Students, as academic actors, have a responsibility to fulfill their academic obligations, which include learning and completing academic tasks. The process of fulfilling these obligations and working on academic tasks requires consistency, understanding of priorities, and effective time management. If students are not aware of their responsibilities and lack these three elements, it can lead to the phenomenon of academic procrastination or delaying the completion of tasks. Therefore, it is necessary to have values that can serve as self-control and foster a sense of responsibility. The values that are believed to act as control mechanisms for students against the phenomenon of academic procrastination are religious and spiritual values. Hence, the researcher attempts to investigate the relationship between religious values and academic procrastination. The aim is for religious values to reduce students' academic procrastination. This study employs a quantitative research approach. The research intends to determine the correlation between students' religiosity levels and academic procrastination at MBS Al Mukhtar Watukebo in the even semester of 2022/2023. The research subjects consist of 58 students from MBS Al Mukhtar who were selected as research samples using a random sampling technique. Data was collected using questionnaires distributed to the 58 students as respondents. The research analysis employs the Pearson product-moment correlation test. The research findings indicate that students' levels of religiosity have a negative correlation with academic procrastination, as evidenced by a coefficient value greater than the critical value (r > r table). Therefore, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This implies that there is a correlation between students' religiosity and academic procrastination at MBS Al Mukhtar Watukebo.
Pengaruh Model Student Teams Achievement Division terhadap Hasil Belajar PAI di SMP IT Al-Ghozali Jember
Authors: Damayanti Linda , Setiawan Bahar Agus , Putra Dhian Wahana
Published: November 2023

Education aims to improve the quality of human resources. One of the efforts to enhance the quality of education is by changing the learning patterns. In schools, the learning process still revolves around the teacher with a conventional model. Therefore, the learning pattern needs to be shifted towards student-centered learning. One of the efforts to improve students' learning outcomes is for teachers to implement a cooperative learning model, such as the Student Teams Achievement Division model. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of the Student Teams Achievement Division model on students' learning outcomes. The researcher used a quantitative research method with simple linear regression analysis by distributing questionnaires to 38 eighth-grade students. Based on the research results, it is evident that the influence of the Student Teams Achievement Division model on students' learning outcomes is 57.8%. Hence, 42.2% of students' learning outcomes are influenced by variables outside the scope of this study. In this research, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, indicating that variable X (the Student Teams Achievement Division model) significantly affects variable Y (Students' Learning Outcomes) by 57.8%, categorized as a strong influence.
Meningeal Syndrome as the Debut of Multiple Myeloma, Case Report
Authors:   Department of internal medicine at Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social., Hernández Daniela Trelles , Monserrat Vela-Trujillo Cristel ,   Department of internal medicine at Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social., Daniela Trelles-Hernández ,   Department of internal medicine at Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social., Fanny Alicia Aguas-Arce ,   Department of internal medicine at Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social.
Published: November 2023

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a monoclonal gammopathy characterized by malignant proliferation of plasma cells. Considered the second most common hematological neoplasm. Symptoms result from infiltration of plasma cells and secreted monoclonal proteins or interaction of plasma cells with their microenvironment. The classic CRAB criteria (Hypercalcemia, renal failure, anemia and lytic lesions), with renal failure being one of its most frequent complications, are necessary to establish the diagnosis. Our report presents the case of a man in his seventh decade of life, who presented with meningeal syndrome, which motivated the study approach, reaching the conclusion that this entity was due to a state of immunosuppression secondary to multiple myeloma, whose diagnostic suspicion was a finding that was obtained when doing a comprehensive study of the disease, since reaching the diagnosis in this case was a cause of controversy as it had an unusual presentation. This is a good case to discuss differential diagnoses and teaches us that in medical practice we deal with patients and not with diseases, since these debut in a particular way in each individual.
EVALUASI PERENCANAAN BREAKWATER TERHADAP GELOMBANG DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI PASONGSONGAN, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Mayanda Irza Nensita , Chayati Cholilul , Rahmanto Ach. Desmantri
Published: November 2023

Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Pasongsongan termasuk pada pelabuhan perikanan kelas C. Fasilitas pokok yang ada di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Pasongsongan terdapat Breakwater yang dibangun dengan ukuran panjang 50 m dan lebarnya 18 m, namun belum dapat melindungi kolam labuh dari sedimentasi akibat arus pasang surut yang membawa material sedimen masuk kedalam kolam labuh sehingga kedalaman air di dalam kolam labuh mengalami pendangkalan akibat sedimentasi. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan adanya evaluasi perencanaan pemecah gelombang (breakwater) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Pasongsongan dengan tujuan dapat mengurangi sedimentasi pada kolam pelabuhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Dengan menganalisa angin, gelombang, dan pasang surut selama 4 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang diperoleh, maka direncanakan panjang breakwater 60 m dengan tinggi breakwater bagian ujung kepala bangunan 4,176 m dan lebar 16,55 m. Sedangkan tinggi breakwater bagian lengan bangunan 4,176 m dan lebar 16,07 m. Tipe breakwater yang direncanakan adalah tipe sisi miring dari material tetrapod dan batu pecah dengan kemiringan bangunan 1:2. Spesifikasi untuk ujung kepala menggunakan jenis batu tetrapod yang berat lapisan pertamanya 0,434 ton dan berat lapisan kedua 0,0434 ton, sedangkan lapisan inti menggunakan batu alam kasar dengan berat 0,00408 ton. Untuk lengan bangunan menggunakan jenis batu tetrapod yang berat lapisan pertamanya  0,279 ton dan berat lapisan kedua 0,0279 ton, sedangkan lapisan inti menggunakan batu alam kasar berat 0,00326 ton.