bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تعليمية اللغة العربية في إطار المقاربة بالكفاءات- دراسة نقدية في النّظام التّربوي الجزئري.
Authors: الألي الرافع , خالدي خالد , بلبشير عبد الرزاق
Published: February 2022

تهدف هذه الدّراسة البحثية إلى وضع الطّرائق المناسبة والأساليب والتّقنيات الملائمة لحلّ الوضعيات العالقة في تعليمية اللّغة العربية بالجزائر، واقتراح مختلف الوضعيات التّعلمية أمام المتعلم بهدف تيسير نظام التّعلم وتقديمه في أحسن الظّروف، مع مراعاة الجانب الوجداني والنّفسي له وتقييم ما اكتسبه من كفاءات عبر المادّة التّعليمية المدروسة، ثم تفعيلها لمواجهة الوضعيات التّعليمية التّعلّميّة المختلفة، وتحقّيق الأسس العلميّة النّظرية التي تقعّد لمناهج تعليميّة اللّغة العربية وواقع تنفيذ تلك المناهج في مسار النّظام التّربوي الجزائري
ANALISIS SISTEM REKRUTMEN DAN PELATIHAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Siyah Siyah , Mansur Mansur , Muhtadi Ridan
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Sharia financial institutions, especially SPM Pamekasan Sharia Banks, in carrying out each of their operational activietis must depend on human resources (HR) as managers in every company activity. Therefore, SPM Pamekasan Sharia Bank must place human resources (employees) according to their field capabilities. The research here aims to be able to find out how the recruitment and training system is carried out in the SPM Pamekasan Sharia Bank and how the performance of employees using both systems.

Methods: The research method used by researchers, namely using descriptive qualitative methods, using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation.

Results: The results of this study the recruitment system implemented by the SPM Pamekasan Sharia Bank uses two systems, namely internal and external recruitment and both recruitment systems are said to be quite good. For the training system implemented by the SPM Pamekasan Sharia Bank, namely an external and internal training system. Of the two recruitment and training systems carried out by Bank Syariah SPM Pamekasan have a positive effect on employee performance. This can be seen from the increase in employee performance appraisal of the SPM Pamekasan Syariah Bank which increased in 2019 compared to 2018.

 

Keywords: Recruitment System, Training, Employee Performance.
PERAN DAN KENDALA FINTECH SYARIAH PADA UMKM
Authors: BILLAH ZAHIDA I'TISOMA BILLAH
Published: February 2022

Financial technology atau yang disingkat Fintech adalah penggabungan dari pengelolaan keuangan menggunakan teknologi. Fintech telah menjadi perhatian masyarakat karena layanan ini menyediakan berbagai fitur layanan dalam mempermudah dari sisi keuangan seperti yang telah digunakan dalam lembaga keuangan koperasi, perbankan dan asuransi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Peran Fintech dalam meningkatkan UMKM di Indonesia. Saat ini, Perkembangan Teknologi mulai masuk ke ranah digital guna menyongsong Indonesia sebagai negara ekonomi digital terbesar tahun 2024, tugas pemerintah sebagai regulator ekonomi Indonesia, yaitu memberdayakan seluruh masyarakat indonesia hingga ke  pedesaan dan daerah terpencil di seluruh pelosok negeri agar turut merasakan dampak positif dari berkembangnya teknologi di masa yang akan datang.

Peran fintech dapat membantu pelaku UMKM dalam meningkatkan keuangannya, sehingga fintech bisa mendorong memajukan pendapatan negara.

Adanya inovasi bidang technologi khususnya keuangan sudah menjadi keniscayaan demi terwujudnya kemudahan bagi pelaku ekonomi khususnya pelaku UMKM untuk memajukan usahanya.

 

Kata kunci : Fintech Syariah, UMKM
OPTIMALISASI WAKAF PRODUKTIF SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBANGUNAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MELALUI WISATA LOKAL
Authors: Zainuri Mohammad , Aliful Muhlis  , Faridatur Rosyidah
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

Introduction: Waqf has a strategic economic dimension in empowering and increasing economic productivity if managed properly and with incentives. Productive waqf is a scheme for managing waqf donations from the people, namely by making these donations productive so that they are able to produce a sustainable surplus.

Methods: This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The type of data used is secondary data. The techniques used in data collection in this research include literature study, documentary, discussion, and intuitive-subjective.

Result: Tourism is one of the important assets to help support the economy of a country. Each country continues to try to take advantage of the existing potential to attract tourists to visit their country. So that tourism can contribute a lot in Indonesia in various fields, especially in the economic field. However, there are several tourist destinations that have not been managed properly due to the lack of funds to support these facilities, so it is necessary to optimize funds to provide concrete solutions in increasing tourism potential so that community economic empowerment is increasing. So that the existence of productive waqf can be an opportunity for optimizing tourism in order to achieve economic empowerment.

Conclusions and suggestions: Optimizing productive waqf aims to empower the people's economy. Where productive waqf can assist in the development of coastal tourism by optimizing facilities that can attract visitors so that with the existence of productive waqf it is expected to be able to support sustainable development in the tourism sector so as to reduce economic problems that often occur in the community, such as lack of employment and poverty. .

 

Keywords: productive waqf, economic empowerment, tourism.
Bevoegdheden voor de lijkschouw beter te regelen
Authors: Sijmons J.G.
Published: February 2022

Bevoegdheden voor de lijkschouw beter te regelen

De positie van de gemeentelijke lijkschouwer heeft geen gelijke tred gehouden met de ontwikkelingen in de maatschappij, zo is de afgelopen jaren uit onderzoek gebleken. In dit Forum-artikel wordt gepleit voor het aanpassen van de wettelijke regeling van zijn bevoegdheden.
Emotionele belangen en het medisch beroepsgeheim na overlijden
Authors: Pans E.
Published: February 2022

Emotionele belangen en het medisch beroepsgeheim na overlijden. Inzagerecht nabestaanden nog altijd gebrekkig geregeld

Het blijft tobben met de regels over het medisch beroepsgeheim na overlijden. Volgens het nieuwe artikel 7:458a BW kan een ‘zwaarwegend belang’ van een nabestaande grond voor inzage kan zijn. Wel moet het dan gaan om, kort gezegd, een materieel belang. Een immaterieel belang als rouwverwerking is onvoldoende. De kernvraag in deze forum-bijdrage is of deze keuze anno 2022 verdedigbaar is.
Severe methemoglobinemia following intravenous lidocaine administration during coronary artery bypass surgery: The use of methylene blue and extracorporeal membrane oxygenator
Authors: Kaya Kaan , Mungan Ufuk
Published: February 2022

A 63-year-old male patient underwent coronary artery bypass surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass. Preoperative test results were all normal. During surgery, sudden methemoglobinemia developed after the intravenous administration of lidocaine which was used to prevent arrhythmias. In the intensive care unit, methylene blue was given to the patient and an extracorporeal membrane oxygenator was used to correct deep hypotension and worsening hemodynamic parameters. However, the patient died from multiorgan failure secondary to hypoxia. In conclusion, many factors may play a role in the etiology of methemoglobinemia. Treatment options are limited. Methylene blue is used as an effective method in the treatment. Lidocaine is one of the most common drugs used in the practice of cardiology and cardiovascular surgery. Therefore, the possibility of developing methemoglobinemia should be always kept in mind.
ACOLHIMENTO INSTITUCIONAL, JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DE DIREITOS E A CONVIVÊNCIA FAMILIAR E COMUNITÁRIA
Authors: Fuchs Andréa Márcia Santiago Lohmeyer , Coppini Nathalia , Willwock Gisela Júlia Moraes
Published: February 2022

The article aims to discuss the judicialization of violated rights of children and adolescents, having the Institutional Foster Care processes as the object of study. This research, conducted in 2021, analyzed documents from 32 judicial proceedings. The selective steps considered the existence of a petition filed by the Guardianship Council, a statement by the Public Prosecution and the Judicial Foster Care Form. The interpretation and analysis of the collected qualitative data was based on the Content Analysis technique. The research results suggest, among others, that the violation factor (family neglect) is expressively indicated as a motivation for institutional foster care, and that the measures applied by the justice system to parents or guardians are expressed in rare articulations between public policies for social protection. Furthermore, the data suggest that the Rights Guarantee System has not prioritized the right to family and community coexistence, which re-victimizes children and adolescents and violates infra-constitutional principles, first by institutionalization them and second by the suspending visits from parents, guardians and/or extended family members, thus breaking family ties.
AS DIRETIVAS ANTECIPADAS DE VONTADE E O FILME MAR ADENTRO: UM DIÁLOGO COM A AUTONOMIA PRIVADA DO INDIVÍDUO
Authors: Strasser Francislaine de Almeida Coimbra , Silva Cleberson Aparecido de Morais , Sartoro Andre Soares
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the importance of the Advance Will Directives, in the modalities of living will and lasting commandment, as instruments of protection of the right to a dignified death bundled in the autonomy of the patient's will, respecting it in moments when it is impossible to exercise it. there. Therefore, it emphasizes the need for the operator of the law to be connected to medical advances, and provide legal certainty for health professionals not to respond in court, for the results achieved and to enforce the patient's manifestation expressed in any of these documents in view of possible conflicts with the will of the family. Therefore, we defend the need to draw up a public deed in the Notary Public on this expression of will. The revocability of this document was also emphasized, which is limited by the provisions of the Code of Medical Ethics. The method used in this research was the deductive, qualitative one, based on the general premise about the untouchability of the right to life for the absorption of the instrument Anticipated Directives of Will in law, which should bend to the opportunity of paths that lead to the recognition of dignity of the human person, at the end of the patient's life.
ESPACIALIDADE INFANTIL: UMA ANÁLISE DAS RELAÇÕES ENTRE AS CRIANÇAS E A PRAÇA DO CENTENÁRIO EM PRESIDENTE PRUDENTE – SP
Authors: Cardoso Beatriz de Stefani , Aguiar Victor Martins de
Published: February 2022

Public space is important for the creation of bonds between people, but it has a fundamental role in the development of social relations and in the formation of a citizen conscience in children. Several studies have discussed in recent years the importance of thinking of cities as instruments of education and citizenship, as well as the design guidelines that should be taken to enhance these relationships. This article seeks to establish an analysis regarding the relations between public spaces and children. For this, it was used the case study of the Praça do Centenário, inaugurated in 2018 and located in Parque do Povo, in Presidente Prudente - SP. Readings on existing children's public policies in the city were carried out and, through on-site survey of the square's infrastructure, these steps were related in order to analyze quantitatively and qualitatively the equipment present in it, as well as the use by children. Thus, the methodology adopted for this research consisted of bibliographic and documentary reviews, surveys and analysis of the case study and on how public spaces are and are being designed, considering the improvement of their educative potentials for children.
It is a mess! How many species are in Rivudiva trichobasis Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1998 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae)?
Authors: Cruz Paulo Vilela , Boldrini Rafael , De Lima Cláudia R.T. , Hamada Neusa
Published: February 2022

The original description of Rivudiva trichobasis Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1998 is short, with few illustrations. The lack of information resulted in a broad specific diagnosis, with emphasis on the spine-like setae on the antenna. Our hypothesis is that the lack of information resulted in many species being hidden behind R. trichobasis name. We evaluated the species R. coveloae (Traver, 1971) and R. venezuelensis (Traver, 1943) considering the new evidence. After analyzing the paratype of R. trichobasis and records of the species in Brazil, the hidden-species hypothesis was corroborated. Five new species were identified among the published records of R. trichobasis of which four are described here: R. amazona sp. nov. (Roraima State), R. oxum sp. nov. (Rondônia State), R. uiara sp. nov. (Amazonas State), R. naia sp. nov. (Roraima State). The fifth species, Rivudiva sp. X from Maranhão State, could not be described due to the poor conservation of the specimen and is therefore left in open nomenclature. Records from Espírito Santo State (Brazil) and from Paraguay are treated as putative and must be evaluated considering the new evidence. Rivudiva venezuelensis and Rivudiva coveloae are diagnosed and illustrated based on type material. After analyzing these two species, we hypothesize that only R. coveloae likely belongs to the genus Rivudiva. However, information on the nymphal stage is needed to corroborate this hypothesis.
Review of Existing Benchmarks and Databases for Sailing Vessels
Authors: Horel Boris
Published: February 2022

Benchmarks are of great interest when trying to validate innovative tools or new mathematical models. They also allow academics and industrials to better estimate the accuracy of their tools compared to the current state of the art. This paper tends to present a review of existing benchmarks and databases in naval hydrodynamics, including aerodynamic phenomena on ships with the aim of evaluating the applicability of such benchmarks to sailing vessels. This paper also tends to estimate the relevance of proposing new benchmarks and their contributions to the yacht research community.
Avaliação de um método para estimar a absorção radicular do nitrato em arroz
Authors: Blanger Bruna Regina , Lobo Francisco de Almeida , Genuncio Glaucio da Cruz , Possamai Ana Cássia Silva
Published: February 2022

O nitrogênio é absorvido pelas raízes das plantas na forma de nitrato (NO3-) e de amônio (NH4+). Sob condições de alagamento, há maior disponibilização do nitrogênio na forma amoniacal, podendo ocorrer toxidez pelo excesso desse íon nas plantas. O arroz, entretanto, dada sua alta capacidade de transportar oxigênio da parte aérea para o sistema radicular através dos aerênquimas, é capaz de criar uma condição de nitrificação na rizosfera, possibilitando o equilíbrio entre essas duas formas e evitando, assim, a toxidez por excesso de amônio. Nos estudos de avaliação da cinética de absorção do nitrogênio em arroz e em outras espécies, o método mais empregado é o da avaliação da redução em sua concentração na solução nutritiva no tempo. Contudo, esse método apresenta um problema de natureza fisiológica, um de natureza estatística e outro que é um erro de natureza procedimental que normalmente se comete. Do ponto de vista fisiológico, o problema que se apresenta é que, na raiz, os transportadores do nitrogênio ficam sujeitos não só a um tratamento, mas a todas as diferentes concentrações desse elemento, o que pode vir a afetar sua afinidade e consequentemente o seu funcionamento. Em termos estatísticos, as avaliações sucessivas na mesma unidade experimental levam à autocorrelação dos resíduos, o que contraria a independência requerida deles para possibilitar o ajuste de modelos de regressão. O erro procedimental que se comete e, na maioria das vezes não se deixa explícito, é o de não se realizar a reposição do volume de amostra extraída da solução com água quimicamente pura. Considerando esses aspectos, e observando que não há relatos na literatura acerca de outros métodos alternativos nessa mesma linha de avaliação, propõe-se, com este trabalho, avaliar um método de cinética da absorção do nitrato em arroz baseado na exposição de plantas de arroz a apenas um único tratamento de concentração do íon, avaliando-se o seu teor no sistema radicular após um determinado período de tempo de exposição. Com isso, seriam evitados todos os problemas já mencionados. Para determinação dos teores de NO3-, foi realizado um estudo de caso empregando o método Kjeldahl. O método proposto neste trabalho não produziu resultados satisfatórios, porém especificamente devido à limitação do método de Kjeldahl, cuja resolução (limite de detecção) impossibilita identificar valores da magnitude daqueles econtrados na cinética de absorção do nitrato em arroz. Sugere-se que o método proposto seja revalidado empregando-se outro método de detecção do teor de N total ou especificamente NO3- nas raízes dessas plantas, porém com a resolução requerida.
Control of Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu by Glyphosate and its Interaction with light availability
Authors: Mota Larissa Martins , Brochado Maura Gabriela da Silva , Aguiar Adalin Cezar Moraes de , Silva Saulo de Melo Xavier , Matias Sara Rafaela Salazar , Freitas Francisco Cláudio Lopes de , Mendes Kassio Ferreira
Published: February 2022

The use of glyphosate in the desiccation of Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu is a common practice in Brazilian agriculture; however, the effect of night application in this species is not clearly known. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the influence of light availability on glyphosate efficiency in the control of U. brizantha. Seven herbicide doses (0, 90, 180, 360, 720, 1,440, and 2,160 g ha-1) in plants submitted to daytime application, followed by 24, 48, or 72 h of dark and night were evaluated. The accumulation of dry matter of U. brizantha, the visual evaluation of injuries, the doses that provided 50 and 80% of control (C50 and C80), and the doses that provided 50 and 80% reduction of dry matter (GR50 and GR80) at 7, 14, 21, 28 days after application (DAA) and at 30 days after cutting (regrowth) were determined. Satisfactory control (>80%) and the absence of regrowth were established from 1,440 g ha-1 in all treatments. However, injury reduction was observed in plants that remained 72 h in the dark relative to daytime treatment in all doses. The highest dose of glyphosate (2,160 g ha-1) reduced U .brizantha by 41, 15, and 3%. For the dose of 1,440 g ha-1 the reduction was 37, 16, and 6%, at 7, 14, and 21 DAA, respectively. The values of GR50 and GR80 decreased from regrowth (37 and 28% less relative to daytime treatment) for plants that were 72 h in the dark. The light favors the behavior of glyphosate in the plant, and therefore this herbicide should not be applied at night for the control of U. brizantha.
Avaliação da atividade antimicrobiana in vitro do gás ozônio
Authors: Lamb Thaís Aparecida , Stroher Amanda Luísa , Valdameri Alberto , Biolchi Vanderlei , Maciel Mônica Jachetti
Published: February 2022

Com o surgimento de microrganismos resistentes à antimicrobianos busca-se métodos alternativos, que sejam eficientes e sustentáveis. O ozônio, um gás instável e oxidante, apresenta-se como uma possibilidade frente a esse problema pois pode atuar na eliminação de vírus, bactérias, fungos e parasitos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a atividade antimicrobiana in vitro do gás ozônio em meios com grande quantidade de contaminação microbiana. Foram utilizadas duas concentrações do gás (2,5 e 10 ppm) nos tempos de contato de 30 minutos, 1, 2 e 4 horas em cepas bacterianas e fúngicas padronizadas e não padronizadas (Enterococcus faecalis- ATCC 19433, Listeria monocytogenes- ATCC 1911, Pseudomonas aeruginosa – ATCC 27853, Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC 14028, Staphylococcus aureus- ATCC 25923, Aspergillus niger – fungo filamentoso isolado do ambiente e a levedura Candida albicans- ATCC 10231) nas concentrações de 105 e 106 UFC/mL. O ozônio a 2,5 ppm apresentou ação antimicrobiana frente a todos os microrganismos na concentração 105 UFC/ mL, exceto em E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa e S. Typhimurium na concentração 106 UFC/mL. Na concentração de 10 ppm, todos os microrganismos tiveram redução em 105 UFC/mL, e somente C. albicans foi eliminada nas duas concentrações de ozônio. O ozônio, frente aos microrganismos e concentrações utilizadas, apresentou atividade antimicrobiana, principalmente na concentração de 10 ppm, constituindo, assim, um método alternativo e eficiente na eliminação de patógenos.
Drought characteristics for the south region of Brazil from 1983 to 2012: meteorological and hydrological approaches
Authors: Juliani Bruno Henrique Toná , Mine Miriam Rita Moro
Published: February 2022

An effective way to classify and evaluate droughts is the adjustment of hydrological series into drought indices. With this purpose, two different drought indices were applied to series of the South Region of Brazil, a location with the majority of hydrological studies not focused in low extremes. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and the Streamflow Drought Index (SDI) were applied for meteorological and hydrological analysis. The main focus of the study was to identify trends in these indices, and to analyze possible spatial patterns over the study area. From the results, it was verified the increase in drought severity in southern part of the study area, while decreasing trends were observed in eastern and northwestern parts. In the hydrological seasonal analysis, results have evidenced that in months with usually lower flows than the yearly average the rates are becoming even lower, while in months with higher flows the rates are increasing.
To Egekistegrave fra Tobølegnen
Authors: Thrane Henrik
Published: February 2022

Two Oak Coffin Graves from Tobøl.Two of the barrows in the same group as the wheel grave from Tobøl, cf. this volume pp. 80 ff, have yielded oak coffins from the Middle Bronze Age (ældre bronzealder). The first was found in 1860 in Fladhøj just north of Storehøj where the wheel grave came to light. The Fladhøj grave was excavated by local farmers and only a very brief report by a local antiquarian d'Órigny exists. The barrow contained a very solidly packed stone "cave" in which the coffin stood. The oak coffin was well preserved, but the lid was damaged in the middle (plundered?). The only things found were a pair of bones (os sacra), an ox or horse hide and another small piece of hide perforated by ca. 10 small pins presumably of bronze and a heavily fragmented wooden bowl with a handle.All these objects were subsequently lost except the coffin, which is now in the National Museum 1), d'Órignys sketch of the grave is reproduced in fig. 1; his letters refer to: a,, 3 big stones at the side of the coffin, b, the corner where the hide was found rolled up and c, the position of the wooden bowl.The other grave was excavated in 1896 by captain A. P. Madsen for the National Museum 3). His report is reproduced (fig. 2). The barrow contained 3 urn graves from the Late Bronze Age, grave B was a stone heap on top of the Middle Bronze Age barrow containing an urn standing on a flat stone slab. The urn contained a bronze razor and a so called arrowhead of bronze and a lump of resin as well as cremated bones (fig. 5).The urn and the bronzes date the tomb to period IV 19-20).Another stone heap C partly dug down into grave B contained a small urn in a small stone cist. The urn (fig. 7) was smashed when found and was not kept, but contained cremated bones and a bronze pin (fig. 7) which dates the grave to period VI 21).The third urn was completely broken and not kept, fig. 2.D.The primary grave was an oak coffin set in a bed of hand size stones and with 4 bigger stones on top of the lid, which was pressed down into the coffin. The coffin was soaking in water when excavated; it contained (fig. 3) (a) a bronze razor and a single edged knife and parts of a tweezer also of bronze and (b) a clay vessel. Outside, at and on top of the edge of the coffin was a thin layer of cremated bones (c), which must have been placed on top of the lid.The bronzes are very poorly preserved, but permit a date to period III ( fig. 4) 8). The pot (fig. 4) however is unique and has been dated to period VI due to the lack of parallels 9). As the excavation report seems clearly enough to show its contemporaneity to the bronzes, it must be dated to period III and the faint connections which exist with other types from Denmark 14) and the Lausitz area 10-13) are contemporary. It is to be hoped that the publication of this pot may bring other similar pots -if they exist- to publication and thus elucidate this obscure problem.Henrik Thrane
Træningslejr eller tvangsborg
Authors: Christiansen Tage E.
Published: February 2022

Training-camp or garrison-fortThis article is an attempt to initiate a discussion on the motives behind the construction of the Danish Viking forts. The excavator of Trelleborg, Poul Nørlund, was him­self the first (in 1948) to put forward the now generally accepted interpretation, that the forts had been training-camps and barracks for the armies with which Sweyn Forkbeard forced England into submission. This theory was taken over without question (in 1962) by Olaf Olsen, who continued the excavations of Aggersborg, Fyrkat and Nonnebakken after the death of C. G. Schultz. In 1963 the theory was elevated almost to the status of gospel truth by the Nestor of Danish fortification research, Vilhelm la Cour. Previous attempts to cast doubt on this interpretation (Lauritz Weibull 1950, P. H. Sawyer 1962) have proved resultless.It is pointed out that the association of the forts with the conquest of England is not only - as Weibull puts it - »pure supposition«; it is an interpretation which on a number of vital points either is in disharmony with or directly incompatible with the archaeological results. Particular attention is given to the question of Trelleborg's connection with the sea, and it is established that the claim of navigable access to the fort from the Great Belt rests upon irresponsible use of certain very limited trial investigations made by the botanist Knud Jessen in the meadows around Trelleborg. Moreover, a large complex of dams associated with a water-mill in the river valley west of Trelleborg has never been investigated, because -as an obstacle to a sea-approach- it was a priori assumed to be mediæval. In the case of the three other forts, too, thorough investigations of surroundings still seem to be lacking.With the obvious reservation that only preliminary reports are yet available on the excavations at Aggersborg, Fyrkat and Nonnebakken, the author is of the opinion that the four Viking forts are best interpreted as garrison-forts, erected by the Danish throne to strengthen its control over the surrounding areas, as a move in its efforts to fuse the separate regions of the country into one kingdom.Tage E. Christiansen
Pottemageren i Pederstræde
Authors: Riismøller Peter
Published: February 2022

The potter of Pederstræde Glazed pottery found in the town of Aalborg shows little variety. Most pieces are of red ware with a clear, colourless black-mottled lead glaze. This glaze is known a late as 1900 in pottery manufactured in the Hellum district of Himmerland, whose production is known from 1613 and which dominated the market in northern Jutland for 300 years. All pots with this glaze were earlier believed to have been made in the Hellum district.Louis Ehlers showed in »Dansk Lertøj« that pots from Bornholm resemble Hellum pots and believes on the basis of forms common to both centres that the two productions arose from the old town style and maintained their special character by being isolated from renewal from outside. The present author believes that Ehlers has assigned the Aalborg finds too late a date; the earliest finds may be dated to the beginning of the 17th century. An excavation in Pederstræde in the east part of Aalborg in 1968 yielded new information on the matter.Under some 19th century house foundations, a kiln was found belonging to a pottery which had been rebuilt on several occasions on layers of wasters. This seems to have been the kiln of Caspar Ludvigsen, who is the only Aalborg potter named in Renaissance civil rolls. Caspar Ludvigsen received his licence in 1604, which agrees closely with the dating of other finds of the same character elsewhere in the town.The sherds in the oven proved to belong to what we had previously called Hellum pots. They all had the characteristic black-mottled lead glaze, either clear, yellow or green-brown, and they were all of well known shapes, typical Renaissance pottery. Tile sherds were also present.A number of dishes and plates found in Pederstræde had an incised decoration on the flange. These dishes were previously thought to have been manufactured in the Netherlands, but can now be shown to have been made in Aalborg. A new technique and aesthetic is sensed, received during the Renaissance, in particular from the Netherlands, and also evident in finds from Næstved and Copenhagen. But potters in the capital were banished by royal ordinance to the suburbs in 1654, on account of the danger of fire. The same seems to have been the case in Aalborg. The potters moved from the town to the forest, because the transport of clay and firewood was both difficult and expensive, whereas both materials were present in Rold Forest in the Hellum district.The mottled glaze is a distinctive feature of pottery from Aalborg and Hellum. It is found in all wares from these two places and there are in fact sound technological reasons for its occurrence. Red clay from Hellum vitrifies at a temperature insufficient to melt the glaze completely. Potash in the form of ash was therefore added to lower the melting point. Small particles of carbon were thus included in the glaze powder and became visible when the ware was fired. In time, this mottling became cultivated as ornament and was for 300 years a distinguishing feature of the pottery from Aalborg and Hellum.Peter Riismøller
Jysk Arkæologisk Selskab
Authors: Arkæologisk Selskab Jysk
Published: February 2022

Jysk Arkæologisk Selskab Fortsat fremgang har præget 1952, og medlemstallet er nu på 1307, en forøgelse i årets løb på mere end 40%. Årbogens og skriftrækkens fremmedsproglige resumeer har gjort selskabet kendt i udlandet. Der har vi nu 73 medlemmer, og bytteforbindelser er etableret med 30 udenlandske videnskabelige institutioner.I J.A.S.s skriftserie er i årets løb udsendt de to første bind, P.V. Glob: Ard og Plov i Nordens Oldtid og M.B. Mackeprang: De nordiske Guldbrakteater, der begge kan erhverves af medlemmer til en favørpris på ca. 2/3 af bogladeprisen.
Introduktion til en krise
Authors: Hatt Henrik
Published: February 2022

Introduction to a Crisis”Introduction to a crisis” was the headline of chapter one in the Swedish professor of archaeology, Carl-Axel Moberg’s book from 1969, ”An Introduction to Archaeology” (”lntroduktion till arkeologi”). The same phrase could be applied to archaeology in Denmark today. Soon most archaeological sites will have been ploughed away or de­stroyed in other ways. Most excavations today are thus rescue excavations that are not studied or publicised sufficiently. The museums cannot afford to employ scientific staff on a permanent basis, but at the same time the universities produce an increasing number of scientists. The crisis is caused by a lack of financial resources in the academic as well as the museum environment. This situation is partly self-inflicted due to little new thinking, flexibility and integration in society. The question of relevance out side the academic world has been avoided for a long time and must now be taken into consideration.The different academic disciplines that deal with history must be integrated to a larger extent in order to understand the mechanisms of culture and history. The disciplines have been segregated by method, which is in appropriate if they are to contribute to a broader understanding of society in the past, present and future. The separation and isolation of the disciplines have lead to a fragmented understanding of both history and culture and their relations to contemporary society. The uniting idea could lie within the idea of a ”new cultural history”. This concept infers the possibility of co-operating with modern culture studies and so a consciousness of the complicated structures and processes, which culture consists of and its impact on scholarly research. Just as science influences modern culture. This idea is seen in the light of a varied and complex communication theory (fig. 1), where the important aspect is the her meneutic circular movement of ”history consciousness” in society.Such an understanding of communication processes implies that these aspects are introduced in the education of future culture historians, along with other issues concerning the public presentation of history and its implications on society. With the future development of the media industry, culture historians must be able to perform such tasks if history is to be used in society in a differentiated and constructive way. This strategy starts with a new understanding of the goal and purpose of the historic disciplines.Henrik HattDepartment of Information and Media Studies Aarhus University
Anmeldelser 2007
Authors: Arkæologisk Selskab Jysk
Published: February 2022

Janet Bately og Anton Englert (red.): Ohthere’s Voyages. A late 9th-century account of voyages along the coasts of Norway and Denmark and its cultural context. (Ole Thirup Kastholm)Johannes Bengedans: Krigskunst og kanoner. Kriegeskunst und Kanonen.(Anders Reisnert)Arne Emil Christensen och Margareta Nockert (red.): Osebergfunnet, Bind IV. Tekstilene.(Eva B. Andersson)Klaus Ebbesen: Danske dysser. Danish Dolmens.(Palle Eriksen)John Erichsen og Mikkel Vendborg Pedersen (red.): Herregården. Menneske – Samfund – Landskab – Bygninger.(Anders Myrtue)Claus Feveile (red.): Ribe Studier. Det ældste Ribe. Udgravninger på nordsiden af Ribe Å 1984-2000.(Hans Krongaard Kristensen)Lars Erik Gjerpe (red.): Gravfeltet på Gulli. E-18 prosjektet Vestfold. Bind 1.(Jens Jeppesen)Steffen Stummann Hansen: Islands Pompeji. Den Fællesskandinaviske Arkæologiske Ekspedition til Þjórsárdalur i 1939.(Lars Schreiber Pedersen)Gitte Hansen: Bergen c 800-c 1170. The emergence of a town.(Søren M. Sindbæk)Ole Høiris: Antropologi i Middelalderen og Renæssancen: Kristendommen, teologien og de fremmede.(Tim Flohr Sørensen)Ola W. Jensen: Forntid i Historien. En arkeo­logihistorisk studie av synen på forntid och forntida lämningar, från medeltiden till och med förupplysningen.(Ole Høiris)Rud Kjems: Runamo. Skriften der kom og gik.(Ole Thirup Kastholm)Lutz Klassen: Jade und Kupfer. Untersuch­ungen zum Neolithisierungsprozess im westlichen Ostseeraum unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Kulturentwicklung Europas 5500-3500 BC.(Anders Fischer)Peter Korsgaard: Kort som kilde – en håndbog om historiske kort og deres anvendelse.(Jens Andresen)Jette Linaa: Keramik, kultur og kontakter. Køkken- og bordtøjets brug og betydning i Jylland 1350-1650.(Petter B. Molaug)Jørn Madsen: Livets udvikling. 4 milliarder års evolutionshistorie.(Berit V. Eriksen)Per Grau Møller og Mette Svart ­Kristiansen (red.): Bygder. Regionale variationer i det danske landbrug fra jernalder til 2000.(Mads Kähler Holst)M. Rundkvist (red): Scholarly Journals between the Past and the Future. The Fornvännen Centenary Round-Table Seminar, Stockholm, 21 April 2006.(Lotte Hedeager)Kurt Schietzel (red.): Untersuchungen an Skelettresten von Tieren aus dem Hafen von Haithabu. Berichte über die Ausgrabungen in Haithabu 35.(Jacob Kveiborg)Peter Schmid: Die Keramikfunde der Grabung Feddersen Wierde (1. Jh. v. bis 5. Jh. n. Chr.).(Claus Kjeld Jensen)Peter Skoglund: Hällristningar i Kronobergs Län. Motiv, myter och dokumentation.(Einar Østmo)Dagfinn Skre (red.): Kaupang i Skiringssal.(Søren M. Sindbæk)Jørgen Skaarup: Øhavets middelalderlige borge og voldsteder.(Anders Ödman)Marie Stoklund, Michael Lerche Nielsen, Bente Holmberg and Gillian Fellows-Jensen (red.): Runes and their Secrets.(Lisbeth Imer)Bjarne Stoklund: Tingenes Kulturhistorie.(Per Ole Rindel)Carl Zimmer: Hvor stammer vi fra? En guide til den nyeste viden om menneskets oprindelse.(Berit V. Eriksen)
Korsfibler af Råhedetypen – En upåagtet fibeltype fra ældre vikingetid
Authors: Feveile Claus
Published: February 2022

Crucialform fibulas of Råhede typeAn overlooked fibula type from the Early Viking AgeMetal-detector archaeology has had astonishing consequences for our understanding of, in particular, the metal artefacts of the Late Iron Age. Completely new types have turned up, regional differences in others have become evident, unique specimen after unique specimen has seen the light of day, while other types stereotypically have been found time and again.In Denmark and Norway, a number of cruciform fibulas have been found, particularly during the last five years (figs. 1-2). The great majority of these are metal-detector finds with no associated context or date, but a few have been found during excavations of graves (no. 3) or market places (nos. 1 and 17). To date, there are 18-19 known examples, of which half are from Southern Jutland with a clear emphasis in the area close to Ribe. There is a single example from Kaupang in Norway whereas, surprisingly, none have been found at Haithabu in Southern Schleswig, despite the frequent metal-detector surveys here in recent years. Surprisingly, because there is normally great similarity between the find types seen at Haithabu and in the Ribe area.Cruciform fibulas of Råhede type are modelled on Carolingian brooches of the 9th century, but should doubtless be perceived as locally manufactured ornaments with Christian symbolism dating from the middle and late 9th century. Accordingly, they are an important factor in the discussion of when, how and where Christianity made its breakthrough in Denmark.Claus FeveileMuseum Sønderjylland
Starup – Et jysk stednavn med historisk og arkæologisk potentiale
Authors: Nielsen Michael Lerche
Published: February 2022

Starup – a Jutish place name with historical and archaeological potentialJutland’s six localities with the name of Starup or Stårup have not, with the exception of Sønder Starup on the edge of Haderslev Fjord, attracted any great archaeological interest. Most recently, the Starup area of the town of Løgumkloster has been dismissed as uninteresting in settlement-historical terms. This article attempts to rehabilitate this name group and presents the case for greater archaeological focus on these localities. It is argued that Starup was originally the term used for transit points between land and water traffic in the Viking Age and Early Middle Ages.In addition to the Starup localities, the article discusses a name complex with a possible, so far unknown, snekke name at Øster Starup. An alternative explanation is also given for Løgumkloster’s Latin name of Locus Dei. In conclusion, Starup is compared with other place names indicating trade and transit. It is argued that the Starup localities could have formed part of a more general transport infrastructure, just as the activities at this type of settlement can be perceived as a precursor to the urban developments of the Middle Ages.Michael Lerche NielsenAfdeling for NavneforskningNordisk ForskningsinstitutKøbenhavns Universitet
Kirke og kirkestruktur i middelalderens Danmark – Disputatsopposition 2
Authors: Brendalsmo Jan
Published: February 2022

Forfatterens disputatsopposition i forbindelse med Jakob Kieffer-Olsen forsvar af afhandlingen Kirke og kirkestruktur i middelalderens Danmark (Odense 2018).
Stavgård og bautavi
Authors: Ramskou Torkild
Published: February 2022

Stave-yard and Sacred EnclosureThe monuments at Jelling, and the results of the investigations in and around them, have last been described by the actual excavator, Ejnar Dyggve. He expresses the opinion that the south tumulus can only have been erected by someone who wished to destroy the monument as it existed at that time, consisting of the north tumulus and the monolith enclosure.The results of the excavations would rather appear to show that the south tumulus was erected by someone who wished to be associated as closely as possible with the enclosure and the north tumulus, by presumably Harald, the son of Gorm and Thyra. The facts which clearly support this view are the exact positioning of the south tumulus with its centre point on the line bisecting the V-shaped enclosure, and the position of the larger rune-stone exactly halfway between the centre points of the two tumuli. But the circumstance which shows most clearly the familiarity which the builder of the south tumulus had with the sacred enclosure is that the "wooden tent-like construction" found inside the tumulus has walls at the same angle to each other as the monolith walls of the enclosure, and that the angle of these walls, if projected, would cut each other in the centre of the tumulus.In brief, the builder of the south tumulus possessed exact knowledge of the construction of the enclosure and wished to be laid to rest himself within its bounds; and he therefore chose the only vacant place possible for his tumulus. The north tumulus, the old culthouse and the large rune-stone occupied the one end of the enclosure, only the narrow acute-angle end remained free, and there the tumulus was in consequence erected.The enclosure itself must have been a royal counterpart of what the Gotland Law calls a "stave-yard" (stavgård), erected as a frame around an ancestral cult. The "wooden tent-like constructions" found within both tumuli may have served as temporary burial-places before the actual tumuli were built. - And if we cannot agree on these interpretations, they may at least perhaps serve to provide the impetus which can result in new and improved interpretations coming to light.Thorkild Ramskou
Nils Åberg
Authors: Holmqvist Wilhelm
Published: February 2022

After the death of Nils Åberg, we take a look back at his works.
Cambios ambientales en los sistemas fluviales: nuevas metodologías, diversidad de casos e implicaciones para la gestión
Authors: Segura Beltran Francisca , Ollero Alfredo
Published: February 2022

Artículo introductorio del monográfico fluvial
Three workouts compared: interval training, intermittent training and steady state training for the improvement of VO2max and BMI
Authors: Aliberti Sara , Calandro Antonio , Esposito Giovanni , Altavilla Gaetano , Raiola Gaetano
Published: February 2022

An optimal soccer training, among many objectives, should allow both the improvement of VO2max, or the maximum oxygen supply, and of the anthropometric data. The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of intermittent training, interval training and steady state training methodologies on VO2max and BMI of the players. The sample was made up of 30 young amateur players (age, Mean ± standard deviation [SD] = 16 ± 0.74 years old) randomly divided into three 3 groups of 10. Each group performed a different resistance training methodology for 3 months: group 1 performed intermittent training, group 2 interval training and group 3 steady state training. The parameters taken into consideration were BMI and VO2max, obtained from Gacon test. Paired Sample T Test was performed to check the difference between pre and post 12 training weeks of each group regarding VO2max and BMI. A 3x2 mixed ANOVA was used to test for differences in training programs induced changes in maximal strength and functional capacity variables. The independent variables included one between-subjects factor (training intervention) with three levels (IT, HIIT, and SST), and one within-subject factor (time) with two levels (pre- and post-intervention). A significant difference (p0.05) between pre and post all of the three training protocols on VO2max was found, but no significant interaction (p>0.05) between group and time. BMI had no significant improvement (p>0.05). Intermittent, interval and endurance training all were equally effective improving VO2max, but not BMI.
Women’s Football Prospects in City of Zadar and Zadar County
Authors: Miočić Josip , Androja Luka , Kovačević Sandra
Published: February 2022

The research conducted is focused on status and prospects of women’s football in the city of Zadar and Zadar County. Since football is the most famous sport in the world, and thus also in the mentioned area, it transcends the category of sport. The concept of sport is not unambiguous and it has no unique generally accepted definition. The aim of the research was to determine the satisfaction of the respondents with the status and popularity of women’s football in the city of Zadar and Zadar County.The research used a method of survey and a suitable questionnaire in order to investigate satisfaction of respondents with social status of women’s football in the city of Zadar and Zadar County. The respondents included 78 sports employees, coaches and players of women’s football from the city of Zadar and Zadar County area. The aim of this research is to establish the level of satisfaction of the respondents with social status of women’s football and the level of its popularity growth in the city of Zadar and Zadar County. Moreover, the aim is also to establish the level of socialization of such population achieved by participating in women’s football. According to this research it is possible to confirm the hypothesis that participants are not completely satisfied with social status and the popularity growth of women’s football in the city of Zadar and Zadar County and that the level of socialization is improved by participating in such activity.
Pigs vs. Boars. The Ethics of Assisting Domesticated and Wild Animals
Authors: Jalagania Beka
Published: February 2022

Among animal ethicists who accept that we have positive duties toward wild animals, there are some who maintain that these duties are considerably weaker than the duties we have toward domesticated animals, other things being equal. In this article I intend to examine whether this claim is true. To do this, I consider various factors that are often thought to render our duties to assist domesticated animals stronger than our duties to assist wild animals. My discussion will show that these factors fail to make our duties toward domesticated animals any stronger than our duties toward wild animals.