bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pola Pemberian makanan Pada Balita Dengan Kejadian Stunting di Desa Hilir Muara Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kotabaru Tahun 2024
Authors: Roslinawati Selvia , Tunggal Tri , Yuliastuti Erni , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Di Kabupaten Kotabaru memiliki 28 puskesmas. Dari data cakupan gizi Kotabaru yaitu Puskesmas Kotabaru yang memiliki 6 desa dengan 630 balita dengan balita  stunting berjumlah 40 balita (6,35%). Dari keseluruhan data Desa Hilir Muara memiliki balita stunting pada tahun 2024 yaitu 23 balita (7,69%) dari 299 balita yang ditimbang. Tujuan penelitian : Menganalisis pola pemberian makan  pada balita dengan kejadian Stunting yang ada di Desa Hilir Muara Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kotabaru tahun 2024. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan  case-control. Populasi penelitian ini anak usia 12-59 bulan  sebanyak 299 balita. Sampel berjumlah 69 balita. Sampel kasus stunting 23 balita dan sebagai kontrol 46 balita dengan perbandingan 1:2. Dengan tekhnik simple random sampling .Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel pola pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting. Hasil Penelitian : Penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pola pemberian makan dengan  kejadian stunting. Data hasil Univariat untuk pemberian makan tidak tepat pada kelompok tidak stunting berjumlah 46 responden, di dapatkan sebanyak 10 responden (21,70) dan pemberian makan yang tepat 36 responden (78,3%) hasil uji chi square p-value = 0,000 Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara pola pemberian makan dengan  kejadian stunting.
Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Kontrasepsi KB Suntik Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Dengan Peningkatan Berat Badan Akseptor KB Di Puskesmas Sungai Bali Tahun 2024
Authors: Pramono Ambulu Putri , Kirana Rita , Megawati Megawati , Hapisah Hapisah
Published: February 2025

Akseptor Kontrasepsi terbanyak di Indonesia didominasi akseptor suntik sebesar 63,7%. Salah satu efek samping suntik Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate adalah peningkatan berat badan, Wanita yang menggunakan Suntik Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate rata-rata mengalami peningkatan berat badan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan lama penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate dengan peningkatan berat badan akseptor di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Bali. Metode Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian Kuantitatif  dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian sejumlah 150 responden, yang diambil dengan Tekhnik purposive sampling. Variabel Independen dalam penelitan ini adalah lama penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate. Variabel Dependent dalam penelitian  adalah Peningkatan Berat Badan. dianalisa menggunakan Uji Chi Square dengan Signifikansi P=0.05. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan  terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate dengan peningkatan Berat Badan akseptor  dengan nilai p=0,000 < p=0,05. Disarankan Ibu yang menjadi akseptor  agar lebih bijak  menentukan jenis kontrasepsi yang akan digunakan. Perhatikan manfaat, dan efek samping kontrasepsi yang digunakan.
Sosialisasi Motivasi Mempertahankan Pohon Aren di Desa Ulapato B Kecamatan Telaga Biru
Authors: Modjo Ardiyanto Saleh
Published: February 2025

Pohon aren (Arenga pinnata) merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam ekosistem tropis, khususnya di Desa Ulapato B Kecamatan Telaga Biru. Tujuan dari penyuluhan dan edukasi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya keberadaan pohon aren serta manfaatnya bagi lingkungan dan kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan langsung kepada masyarakat, diskusi, serta pembagian materi edukatif. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai manfaat ekologis, ekonomi, dan sosial dari pohon aren. Selain itu, antusiasme masyarakat dalam menerima materi penyuluhan sangat tinggi, yang menjadi indikasi positif untuk pelestarian pohon aren di wilayah tersebut.
Sosialisasi Sistem Amadeus di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 57 DKI Jakarta
Authors: Ozali Imam , AN Charles , Tatiana Yana
Published: February 2025

pemahaman siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 57 Jakarta mengenai penggunaan Sistem Amadeus, yang merupakan salah satu sistem reservasi global terkemuka di Airlines dan Travel Industry. Sistem ini penting untuk membekali siswa dengan kompetensi yang relevan dengan kebutuhan dunia kerja di sektor Airlines dan Travel Industry. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya pemahaman siswa mengenai sistem reservasi global seperti Sistem Amadeus, yang dapat menjadi hambatan dalam mempersiapkan lulusan yang siap kerja di industri tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan langsung dengan menggunakan Sistem Training Amadeus, dan simulasi operasional untuk membantu siswa memahami fitur utama seperti proses pemesanan tempat duduk pada penerbangan (reservasi), menampilkan harga tiket penerbangan (pricing), dan melakukan kegiatan mencetak tiket (issued ticket). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 Juli 2024, bertempat di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 57 – DKI Jakarta. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kompetensi siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 57 – DKI Jakarta dalam mengoperasikan Sistem Amadeus, sehingga mereka memiliki daya saing lebih tinggi di pasar kerja. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga diharapkan dapat mendorong sekolah untuk memanfaatkan sistem Training Amadeus secara berkelanjutan untuk mendukung pembelajaran.
Bullying Oleh Anak Sekolah Smp Negeri 11 Jayapura
Authors: Kewaman Remigius , Rusdin Muhammad Ragil , Supi Jemima A , Laboba Jael Loisa , Rachman Faradilla , Opada Esterlina , Mulyaningrum Chintya , Asyer Asyer , Labobar Arson Mikael , Perangin Adam Mohamad Mujahidin , Anggraeni Siti Fatima
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan kepada Masyarakat terutama kepada para guru-guru dan siswa siswi di Lingkungan SMP negeri 11 Jayapura Berkaitan dengan bully oleh anak disekolah, dampak bully, cara menghadapi  dan sanksi hukum nya. Kegiatan  ini menggunakan metode ceramah serta diskusi dan tanya jawab. Melalui ceramah peserta akan diberikan penjelasan dan informasi mengenai gambaran contoh kasus serta cara menghadapi pelaku bully dan sanksi hukum nya diharapkan mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan hukum baru kepada guru-guru dan siswa siswi SMP negeri 11 Jayapura terkait cara menghadapi pelaku bully dan sanksi kepada pelaku bully di lingkungan sekolah.
The Role of Glutathione in Treating Pathological Changes Caused by Exposure to Phthalates in Some Tissues of Female Mice
Authors: Othman Sarah , Baharoon Dima , Kara Israa , Alkhalaf Heba , Elredh Islam , Khatab Alaa , Almarii Manal
Published: February 2025

Phthalates (PAEs) are the most widely used Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plasticizers. They are produced with a global production of 470 million pounds. It is extensively used in many consumer products such as cosmetics, toys, bottles, food packaging, medical plastic devices, building and construction. It has become a serious problem in recent years. PAEs can be introduced particularly by dermal absorption, ingestion and air inhalation. Laboratory animal studies have reported the endocrine disrupting effects of PAEs and have been recognized as substances of high concern due to their property of reaching animals tissues and inducing a negative impact on health. Our current study involved oral injection of Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate and Glutathione as an antioxidant daily for 3 weeks to investigate the adverse effects of phthalate on the organ tissues (Ovary, liver and kidney) and improving tissue damage resulting from phthalates using the antioxidant glutathione in female Swiss mice. The results revealed organs damage associated with impaired oxidative stress and histopathological changes such as intravenous bleeding, cell destruction, chromatin condensation and apoptosis in all organs. Treatment with glutathione restricts PAE negative impacts and showed histological improvements such as reappearance of organ’s cells and minimized bleeding in all tested organs.
Refugee Status in Saudi Arabia and How the Kingdom Apply some of the 1951 Convention Articles Regarding their Situation
Authors: Alhammad Alanood
Published: February 2025

This research aims to study the status of refugees in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia by analyzing the legal, social, and economic dimensions that govern their status in the country. The research begins by explaining the concept of asylum in the Arabic language, and within the framework of international law and relevant agreements, such as the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, which the Kingdom has not signed, but deals with asylum issues according to its internal policies and the humanitarian principles on which it is based. The research reviews how refugees enter the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, their numbers, in addition to the policies followed in receiving them and providing their basic needs.
The research relies on the descriptive analytical approach, as data is collected from various sources, including official reports, academic studies, and data from international organizations, and an analysis of local laws and regulations related to refugees. The status of refugees in the Kingdom is compared to international standards to understand similarities and differences and to evaluate the various impacts of this situation on refugees and the Kingdom.
The research also discusses the rights that refugees obtain within the Kingdom, such as health care, education, work, freedom of movement, and the right to litigation. The research also focuses on the humanitarian role played by the Kingdom through hosting refugees and providing financial and relief assistance to humanitarian projects, whether inside the Kingdom or through supporting international relief initiatives.
The results show that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia provides significant support to refugees through humanitarian assistance and basic services, but it faces challenges related to their legal status. Despite this, Saudi Arabia remains a major player in providing humanitarian assistance locally and internationally. The situation requires improving legislative frameworks and internal policies to guarantee the rights of refugees facilitate their integration into Saudi society under international standards and enhance the Kingdom's role in humanitarian work.
Bridging the Gap: Knowledge, Awareness, and Practices on Vitamin D Deficiency among Adolescent and Young Adults – A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Elamin Ali , Almalki Basem , Adam Hamza , Adam Bhgah , Bakhsh Reham , Otudi Ahmed , Alhadri Eissa , Homadi Mazen , Zain Khalid , Zakri Albaraa , Al-Sumayli Yahya , Abdelwahab Siddig Ibrahim , Alharbi Ahmad , Elhassan Taha Manal Mohamed , Albasheer Osama
Published: February 2025

Background: Vitamin D deficiency is a significant public health issue, impacting bone health, immune function, and overall well-being. Despite abundant sunlight in Saudi Arabia, deficiency rates remain high, potentially due to limited sun exposure, cultural practices, and low dietary intake of vitamin D. University students are a key demographic for assessing public health awareness and behaviors related to vitamin D. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to vitamin D deficiency among Jazan University students, and to identify demographic factors influencing these aspects.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 429 students at Jazan University, Saudi Arabia, from March to June 2024. Data on KAP regarding vitamin D deficiency were collected via a validated bilingual online questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26, employing descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression to evaluate demographic predictors of KAP scores.
Results: Among the participants, 47.3% exhibited high knowledge, 55% demonstrated high awareness, and 45.6% had high practice levels concerning vitamin D deficiency. Female students had significantly higher KAP scores than males (p < 0.01), and health college students showed greater knowledge and awareness than their non-health peers (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis confirmed that gender was a significant predictor, with females displaying higher odds of better outcomes across all domains (Knowledge: AOR 2.66, 95% CI 1.73–4.07; Awareness: AOR 3.0, 95% CI 1.94–4.62; Practices: AOR 1.65, 95% CI 1.10–2.49).
Conclusions: The findings highlight a need for targeted educational programs and routine screening initiatives to address vitamin D deficiency among young adults. Public health strategies should prioritize awareness campaigns across all academic disciplines to improve vitamin D literacy and mitigate deficiency-related health risks.
GLOBAL TOURISM EXPORT: IMPORTANCE AND CURRENT TREND IN POST-PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Bekmurodova Feruza
Published: February 2025

Being the fastest growing economic industry, tourism became one of the key revenue producers for most countries. Tourism not only provides a significant source of income for business entities, but also impacts on employment and economic welfare both directly and indirectly. This paper explores the vital role tourism exports play in world trade, focusing on their contribution to GDP, foreign exchange earnings, and employment. It also examines pre and post pandemic situation in the industry globally, and considers the challenges and opportunities faced by the sector. The findings highlight tourism’s importance in driving economic growth and underscore the need for sustainable practices in the industry through PEST analysis.
TIJORAT BANKLARIDA MARKETING KOMMUNIKATSIYALARIDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Minarova Murshida
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada tijorat banklarida marketing kommunikatsiyalaridan samarali foydalanish maqsadida amalga oshirilishi lozim bo‘lgan yo‘nalishlar, xorijiy va mahalliy olimlarning marketing kommunikatsiyasi haqida fikrlari va uni tijorat banklarida qo‘llash bo‘yicha takliflari, raqamli iqtisodiyotga o‘tish sharoitida tijorat banklarida marketing kommunikatsiyalarining ahamiyati, sohaga oid muammolar tahlil qilingan bo‘lib, tahlillar natijasida xulosa va takliflar shakllantirildi.
ESG TAMOYILLARINING KORXONALARNING UZOQ MUDDATLI BARQARORLIGINI TA’MINLASHDAGI O‘RNI
Authors: Nuritdinov Bahtiyoriddin
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqola ESG tamoyillarining korxonalarning uzoq muddatli barqarorligini ta’minlashdagi o‘rnini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlanadi. ESG tamoyillari ekologik, ijtimoiy va boshqaruv sohalaridagi mas'uliyatlarni korxonalarning biznes faoliyatida amaliyotlarga tatbiq etish orqali nafaqat jamiyat va atrof-muhitga foyda keltirish, balki korxonaning uzoq muddatli rivojlanishini va barqarorligini ham ta'minlashga yordam beradi. Maqolada ESG tamoyillarining asosiy elementlari, ularning korxonalarning iqtisodiy samaradorligi va obro‘siga ta'siri hamda bu tamoyillarni muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirgan kompaniyalar misolida tahlil qilinadi.
Financial Management's Response to Tightening Regulation in the Aftermath of Global Financial Scandals
Authors: Marota Rochman
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study examines financial management's strategic responses to tightening regulatory frameworks after global financial scandals. It focuses on how organizations maintain compliance while balancing operational efficiency, highlighting the role of governance strategies, organizational culture, and technology in financial reporting processes.
Research Design and Methodology: A systematic literature review (SLR) approach synthesized findings from peer-reviewed journal articles and relevant academic publications. The study integrates insights from recent research to explore the interplay between regulatory adherence, governance frameworks, and organizational performance, focusing on sector-specific dynamics and technological innovations.
Findings and Discussion: The study identifies that companies effectively navigating stringent regulations often implement advanced technologies such as blockchain and data analytics to enhance reporting accuracy and mitigate risks of manual errors. A strong organizational culture emphasizing transparency and accountability was found to improve compliance and foster stakeholder trust. However, companies with limited resources face challenges in adopting such technologies, which may affect their ability to meet regulatory requirements efficiently. Sectoral differences also play a significant role, with the financial sector adapting more readily to regulatory changes than other industries. Ethical leadership and cross-functional collaboration were critical in addressing cultural resistance and ensuring robust regulatory implementation.
Implications: The study provides practical recommendations for financial managers to enhance compliance through capacity-building initiatives, investment in automated reporting systems, and strengthening internal control mechanisms. For policymakers, it suggests the importance of tailoring regulations to industry-specific needs to avoid overburdening organizations and ensure more effective governance practices.
Desarrollo de Habilidades Socioemocionales en Estudiantes con Dificultades de Autoaprendizaje
Authors: Castro Ponce Sofia Ivonny , Quimiz Castro Ronny Josué , Bermeo Castro Jennifer Silvana , Hernández Cevallos Daniel Enrique
Published: February 2025

El artículo aborda la importancia del desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales en estudiantes con dificultades de autoaprendizaje, destacando cómo estas habilidades impactan positivamente en su rendimiento académico y social. Se enfatiza que habilidades como la autoconciencia, el autocontrol, la empatía y la motivación son esenciales para que los estudiantes superen barreras emocionales y cognitivas que afectan su proceso de aprendizaje. El estudio adoptó un enfoque cualitativo y un diseño de investigación bibliográfica, lo que permitió realizar una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura existente. Esto fue fundamental para identificar y evaluar diversas intervenciones pedagógicas efectivas, adaptadas a las necesidades específicas de los estudiantes. Además, se subraya la importancia de un enfoque inclusivo que valore la diversidad y promueva un ambiente escolar respetuoso y colaborativo. Este enfoque beneficia no solo a los estudiantes con dificultades de aprendizaje, sino a todos en el entorno educativo. En conclusión, se propone una educación integral que fomente el bienestar emocional y académico, con intervenciones personalizadas que aseguren un aprendizaje más efectivo y significativo.
On the \(r\)-derangements of type B
Authors:   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Tech- nology, Nanjing, 210044, P. R. China, Mező István , Moll Victor H. ,   Department of Mathematics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, Ramírez José ,   Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia, Villamizar Diego ,   Department of Mathematics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118
Published: February 2025

Extensions of a set partition obtained by imposing bounds on the size of the parts and the coloring of some of the elements are examined. Combinatorial properties and the generating functions of some counting sequences associated with these partitions are established. Connections with Riordan arrays are presented.
Subspaces of tensors with high analytic rank
Authors:   CWI, Science Park 123, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Briët Jop
Published: February 2025

It is shown that if \( V \subseteq \mathbb{F}_p^{n \times \cdots \times n} \) is a subspace of \( d \)-tensors with dimension at least \( tn^{d-1} \), then there is a subspace \( W \subseteq V \) of dimension at least \( t / (dr) - 1 \) whose nonzero elements all have analytic rank \( \Omega_{d, p}(r) \). As an application, we generalize a result of Altman on Szemerédi’s theorem with random differences.
On polynomials associated to product and composition of generating functions
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, UMMTO University, 15000 Krim Belkacem, Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria, Laboratory of Algebra and Numbers Theory, USTHB Algiers, Goubi Mouloud
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we introduce a generalized family of numbers and polynomials of one or more variables attached to the formal composition \( f \cdot (g \circ h) \) of generating functions \( f \), \( g \), and \( h \). We give explicit formulae and apply the obtained result to two special families of polynomials; the first concerns the generalization of some polynomials applied to the theory of hyperbolic differential equations recently introduced and studied by \( M. \, Mihoubi \) and \( M. \, Sahari \). The second concerns two-variable Laguerre-based generalized Hermite-Euler polynomials introduced and should be updated to studied recently by \( N. \, U. \, Khan \, \textit{et al.} \).
Additive features of determinant values over p-adic rings
Authors:   Rochester, New York, USA, Lichtin Ben
Published: February 2025

This paper uses exponential sum methods to show that if \( E \subset M_2(\mathbb{Z}/p^r) \) is a finite set of \( 2 \times 2 \) matrices with sufficiently large density and \( j \) is any unit in the finite ring \( \mathbb{Z}/p^r \), then there exist at least two elements of \( E \) whose difference has determinant \( j \).
Elementary proof of congruences involving trinomial coefficients for babbage and morley
Authors:   Tiaret University, Faculty of Material Sciences, RECITS Laboratory, Algeria, Elkhiri Laid , Mihoubi Miloud ,   Faculty of Mathematics, RECITS Laboratory, USTHB, Algiers, Algeria
Published: February 2025

The aim of this work is to establish congruences \( \pmod{p^2} \) involving the trinomial coefficients \( \binom{np-1}{p-1}_2 \) and \( \binom{np-1}{(p-1)/2}_2 \) arising from the expansion of the powers of the polynomial \( 1 + x + x^2 \). In main results, we extend some known congruences involving the binomial coefficients \( \binom{np-1}{p-1} \) and \( \binom{np-1}{(p-1)/2} \), and establish congruences linking binomial coefficients and harmonic numbers.
Shade in partitions
Authors:   The John Knopfmacher Centre for Applicable Analysis and Number Theory, School of Math- ematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, P O WITS 2050, South Africa, Blecher Aubrey , Knopfmacher Arnold ,   The John Knopfmacher Centre for Applicable Analysis and Number Theory, School of Math- ematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, P O WITS 2050, South Africa, Mays Michael ,   Department of Mathematics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA
Published: February 2025

Integer partitions of \( n \) are viewed as bargraphs (i.e., Ferrers diagrams rotated anticlockwise by 90 degrees) in which the \( i \)-th part of the partition \( x_i \) is given by the \( i \)-th column of the bargraph with \( x_i \) cells. The sun is at infinity in the northwest of our two-dimensional model, and each partition casts a shadow in accordance with the rules of physics. The number of unit squares in this shadow but not being part of the partition is found through a bivariate generating function in \( q \) tracking partition size and \( u \) tracking shadow. To do this, we define triangular \( q \)-binomial coefficients which are analogous to standard \( q \)-binomial coefficients, and we obtain a formula for these. This is used to obtain a generating function for the total number of shaded cells in (weakly decreasing)
partitions of \( n \).
The Impact of an Educational Program on Developing Emotional Intelligence Among Primary School Students
Authors: Fadhil Shakir Hassan
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to measure the impact of an educational program on developing emotional intelligence skills among fifth-grade primary school students in several mixed-gender schools in Baghdad. The research adopted the experimental scientific method, utilizing a pre-test and post-test design for two groups. The sample was randomly selected from a research population of 150 students, with 100 students chosen as the study sample. These students were divided into two equal groups: a control group (50 students) and an experimental group (50 students). The educational program was designed based on free dialogue, storytelling, as well as games and activities that help children understand and develop emotional intelligence skills in a smooth and constructive manner. The program was implemented over a period of 12 weeks, from March 1, 2024, to June 1, 2024, exclusively for the experimental group. Daniel Goleman’s 2002 emotional intelligence model was used as a measurement tool, as it is suitable for the age group of the study sample. The results indicated statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental and control groups in the pre-test and post-test, demonstrating the clear impact of the program on the experimental group. Additionally, the results showed no statistically significant differences between male and female students within the experimental group. The researcher recommends adopting the program in primary schools and suggests organizing training courses for primary school teachers on intelligence development in children. Furthermore, the researcher proposes integrating intelligence development into teacher guides and increasing activities that focus on enhancing cognitive abilities.
The Influence of Film and Television Works on Feminism
Authors: Chen Yuzhuo
Published: February 2025

In recent years, the film and television industry has developed rapidly, and the stereotypes portrayed in film and television works have a huge impact on people’s image preferences. As women become increasingly important in society, they still appear in an unequal image in current electronic media. This article explores the impact of unequal images on people and the challenges women face today through questionnaire surveys and interviews, combined with literature analysis. Research has found that the public does not believe that women have equal status and that female images in film and television works are sufficiently realistic. The media always promotes feminism to the public in a negative way, which makes it difficult to see the impact of media attention on the current reality of feminism. Displaying authentic female images to guide public attention to the challenges faced by women is an appropriate way to improve current movies and TV dramas. Many papers have discussed the impact of feminism on the media, and this paper will discuss the impact of media on feminism from a global feminist perspective. This study will provide reference value for gender equality issues and women’s work environment, and provide reference suggestions for the development of the film and television production industry.
How the publicity of social-media platforms impact consumer decision making. Taking TikTok and Little Red Book as examples
Authors: Wang Zihan
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more advertisements are electronic, which affects users’ consumption decisions from different aspects. In this project, the author analyzes the influence of different publicity methods of Little Red Book and TikTok on Chinese users’ 'ZhongCao' behavior and purchasing behavior. In this process, the author studied their respective user group, platform highlights, and user’s using intention of different type of products, and give some suggestions to these two apps. The author obtained information through primary research and secondary research, and draw conclusions through data analysis and literature extract. The result show that both of the app is good at 'ZhongCao', and the purchase rate is higher in TikTok, and people are most interested in fashion and beauty products in both app, and for Little Red Book, users are least interested in children’s and outdoor products and least interested in training courses and self-improvement services in TikTok, and for different types of products people will have different using intention.
Desarrollo de competencias docentes, experiencias del Programa Nacional de Inducción en profesores principiantes
Authors: Román Santana Wanda Marina , Mata de Salcedo Carmen
Published: February 2025

El Programa Nacional de Inducción Dominicano para docentes principiantes brinda capacitación y apoyo personalizado con el propósito de fortalecer las competencias pedagógicas y facilitar un desempeño exitoso en el sistema educativo. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las competencias adquiridas en el Programa Nacional de Inducción 2023 desde la perspectiva del docente principiante del Sistema Educativo Dominicano. Se trabajó un enfoque cuantitativo, la investigación se llevó a cabo bajo un diseño no experimental y transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 481 docentes.  Los principales resultados destacan que los docentes han adquirido competencias tecnológicas que les permiten llevar a cabo sus actividades académicas con mayor calidad. El 70% de los encuestados considera excelente su dominio al realizar tareas básicas de familiarización a través del Entorno Virtual de Aprendizaje. Se concluye que el estudio demostró la eficacia del Programa Nacional de Inducción, y los docentes revelan un elevado nivel de satisfacción.
Structural Simulation Analysis of the Developed Hybrid of Aluminum Composites and Carbon Nanotube Brake Disc
Authors: Ezechukwu Vincent Chukwuemeka , Braide Tamunonimim Kelsy , Onyenanu Ifeanyi Ugochukwu , Ayadinuno Gabriel , Agwaziam Joesph Okwudili , Ojinekeya Charles Okechuku
Published: February 2025

Modifications to the mechanical properties of composite materials are always desired and also widely used in the manufacturing sector due to their weight, superior strength-to-weight ratio, better fracture toughness, improved fatigue, and tensile properties, enhanced corrosion resistance to harsh environments, etc. This study proposed a multiscale finite element (FE) analytical approach to investigate the mechanical behavior of Developed Aluminum Composites Brake Disc using Waste Aluminum Beverage Can, Carbon Nanotube-Derived from Rice Husk (CNTs-derived RH), and Periwinkles Shell Nanoparticles (PWSnp). Based on the experimental findings, it was observed that the maximum stress of the brake disc during the braking process is 15.8402MPa, and the compressive strength of the brake disc is 410MPa. The comparison of the experimental results with the numerical and experimental methods in the literature yielded satisfactory agreements and demonstrated the appropriateness of the composite mechanical behavior for each percentage of CNT weight.
The Illinois State Budget, Homelessness, and COVID-19 Part 2: Interview & Observational Data
Authors: Jackson Jr., PhD Willie W. , June Anderson Dr. Jennifer , Moore, PhD Amzie
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this paper was to address the impact of the Illinois state budget on homelessness service providers as they navigate budgetary problems associated with COVID-19, which were compounded by budgetary issues brought on by the 2015 Illinois State Budget Impasse. A longitudinal case study was conducted to examine problems, solutions, and strategies over two quadrennial periods, ranging from fiscal year 2015 to fiscal year 2022. Data sources included a review of relevant literature, interview data, and observational data. Findings from these data are shared across two articles. Part 2 reports on interview and observational data. Findings suggest that service providers and community leaders need to be more involved in political advocacy work, while also collaborating with other organizations in the community to quickly resolve budgetary issues that impede equitable access to vaccinations, and as means to help shelter seekers navigate congregate infrastructures so that they can safely isolate.
Historialle omistettu elämä
Authors: Niiranen Anna
Published: February 2025

Kaari Utrio (s. 1942) on yksi Suomen luetuimmista kirjailijoista, jonka 1960-luvulla alkanut ura kattaa mittavan romaanituotannon ohella tietokirjallisuutta, kolumneja, luentoja, esitelmiä ja haastatteluita. Historian popularisoijana Utrio on vuosikymmenten ajan ollut Suomen suosituimpia. Tuottelias kirjailija jäi eläkkeelle vuonna 2017, mutta hän pitää lukijoihinsa edelleen yhteyttä Facebookin välityksellä. Lähihistoria-lehden haastattelussa Kaari Utrio kertoo pitkästä urastaan sekä pohtii historiallisen romaanin ja tutkimustiedon suhdetta ja historian popularisointia. Keskustelimme myös suomalaisen naisen asemasta ja tasa-arvon nykytilanteesta. Haastattelu tehtiin keväällä 2024 kirjailijan kotona Somerniemellä.
Educaplay: Una herramienta digital interactiva para fomentar la Educación Ambiental
Authors: Infante Vera Assad Frank , Bosquez Barcenes Victor Alejandro
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio investiga la efectividad de la herramienta digital Educaplay en la educación ambiental, utilizando una metodología   mixta que incluye encuestas y evaluaciones pre y post-test con 33 estudiantes de tercero bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Dr. Luis Célleri Avilez y seis docentes de la jornada vespertina. Los resultados indican que el 63.6% de los alumnos mejoró su comprensión de conceptos ambientales, mientras que el 60.6% disfrutó de las actividades interactivas, promoviendo un aprendizaje activo. Además, se obtuvo un aumento del 52% en las calificaciones máximas tras la implementación de Educaplay. Finalmente, se concluye expresando que esta herramienta no solo motivó mediante la utilización la concienciación ambiental, sino que también mejora el rendimiento académico y el compromiso estudiantil ayudando a reflexionar y proponer soluciones frente a los retos ambientales que enfrentan en su entorno.
Extrusion Cooking and its Impact on the Overall Acceptability of Snacks Produced from Aerial Yam and Soybean Composite Flour
Authors: Umoh Enobong Okon , Iwe Madu Ofo , Ojimelukwe Philippa C. , Etim Promise Joseph
Published: February 2025

This study evaluated the impact of extrusion cooking on the overall acceptability of snacks produced from aerial yam and soybean composite flour. Design Expert (version 11.0.1) was used in the experimental design, with a three-factor experimental set-up at five levels each. The aerial yam and soybean composite flour was formulated in the ratio of 1:3 and extruded using laboratory scale single-screw extruder. Twenty runs were carried out to produce twenty samples for the sensory test. Response Surface Methodology was adopted in analyzing the effect of the independent variables on the dependent factors. Results of sensory evaluation showed that the overall acceptability scores ranged from 4.20 to 7.10. The least score of 4.20 for overall acceptability was recorded for snacks produced at 100  barrel temperature, 100 rpm screw speed and 33% feed moisture, while the highest score (7.10) for overall acceptability was obtained from snacks produced at 110  barrel temperature, 100 rpm screw speed and 37% feed moisture. Response surface analysis revealed that an increase in barrel temperature, screw speed and feed moisture resulted in an increase in the overall acceptability. The overall acceptability of the snacks was significantly (p < 0.05) affected by barrel temperature and feed moisture, while the screw speed had no significant (p > 0.05) effect on the overall acceptability. The interaction of the extrusion cooking parameters had a significant (p < 0.05) effect on the overall acceptability of the snacks. The acceptability scores ranged from 4.20 to 7.10, indicating moderate to high acceptance by sensory panelists.
Incorporating Local Craft in Chemical Processes to Enhance Students’ Comprehension of Concepts and Interest in Chemistry
Authors: Olude Sylvester Adebisi , Oludipe Olajumoke , Saibu Sakibu , Ademola Ibukunolu , Owolabi Tunde , Akintoye Hakeem
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the integration of local craft activities involving chemical processes into chemistry teaching as a strategy to address challenges in schools, where inadequate resources and equipment often hinder effective instructional delivery. A non-equivalent pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental design was employed. Using simple random sampling, two senior secondary schools in Badagry, Lagos State (District V), were selected, with two intact classes comprising 68 for the experimental group and 74 students for the control group, making a total of 142 respondents. The research instruments included a Chemistry Achievement Test (CAT) and Chemistry Students Interest Questionnaire (CSIQ), both validated and subjected to reliability testing via a test-retest method, yielding coefficients of 0.80 and 0.78, respectively. Findings revealed that students demonstrated better comprehension when working with locally available materials [F(1,198)=19.82; p<0.05] in schools. Additionally, their interest in pursuing chemistry courses increased [F(1,198)=13.04; p<0.05]. The study concludes that integrating local craft activities into chemistry instruction showcases real-life applications of chemical processes, enhancing student comprehension and a deeper appreciation of the subject. The study recommends that workshops and conferences should be put in place to up-date teachers’ knowledge and make available necessary materials for the smooth running of the programme.
Development of Science Comic Based on Auvidi Media on Global Warming Materials
Authors: Sari Novita Tri Wulan , Putera Dwi Bagus Rendy Astid , Wulandari Ana Yuniasti Retno , Qomaria Nur , Yamin Yamin
Published: February 2025

Science comic based on auvidi media are rarely applied in science learning. Based on the result of pre-research at SMP Al Hikam Kemayoran students consider that learning science is very difficult and boring due to the lack of use of learning media. The solution given is to develop science comics based on auvidi media on global warming materials. This development research aims to determine the feasibility, readability, and students responses to the media. This study uses the ADDIE development model. This research was conducted at SMP Al Hikam Kemayoran class VII with 34 students. The sampling method is a saturated sample technique for class VII students. Data collection techniques use interviews, quesrionnaires, and documentation. The results of the media feasibility validation obtained an average result of 0,98, while the material eligibility validation obtained an average of 0,83 as very valid. The readability percentage obtained an average score 83,50% and student respons obtained an average score of 88,88% in the very good category.
Perspektif Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Atas Kerugian Keuangan Negara dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Munsen Bona Pakpahan  , Fajar Fajar  , Agustin Agustin
Published: February 2025

The application of main and additional criminal witnesses in the PTPK Law has become firm with the existence of legal norms for the return of state financial losses that do not eliminate the criminalization of the perpetrators of criminal acts but only factors that alleviate punishment. This is important so that there is no disparity in punishment. And likewise punish paying restitution if the act is committed jointly, so that a sense of justice occurs,The research method used is normative juridical. Which type of data used is primair legal material obtained from all publications on law, literature that is not an official document. Publications about the law include, among others, the internet, textbooks, law journals, articles, comments, court regulations and other sources; The types of criminal sanctions in the PTPK Law, namely in the form of principal punishment and additional punishment in the form of restitution, are closely related. Aspects of the amount of state financial losses, aspects of the perpetrator's guilt, aspects of the benefits obtained by the perpetrator, the impact caused by the perpetrator and the return of losses made by the perpetrator. Such is the case in imposing additional punishment in the form of paying restitution. In the PTPK Law, the amount of restitution is interpreted as “not merely assessing state financial losses, but assessing how much money is actually received by the perpetrator”, so that the imposition of restitution is in accordance with objective and proportional principles. Likewise, the imposition of restitution in the case of corruption crimes committed jointly and tried simultaneously, the additional restitution cannot be imposed jointly.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terkait Ketidakabsahan Perkawinan Kedua yang Fasid Karena Tidak Ada Izin Poligami dari Pengadilan Agama ditinjau dari Undang – Undang Perkawinan dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Kinata Kinar Andreas Perangin – Angin  , Artaji Artaji  , Fatmi Utarie Nasution
Published: February 2025

This study is motivated by the high rate of marriage in Indonesia. Marriage is a sacred activity because through marriage there will be new family relationships and the consequences that arise from the marriage. The validity of a marriage in Indonesia is highly dependent on the provisions of each religion recognized in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In Islam, a man can practice polygamy if he has met the existing conditions. Polygamy will have an impact on the validity of a marriage if the existing conditions are not met by the couple. Therefore, the validity of a marriage is very necessary in the system of the state of law.
Uniformity in The Legislative Process Following Constitutional Court Rulings
Authors: Parluhutan Sagala  , Arief Fahmi Lubis  , Tetty Melina Lubis
Published: February 2025

Constitutional Court rulings are final and binding, having a direct impact on the validity of existing legal regulations. This study aims to highlight the lack of uniformity in the legislative steps taken after Constitutional Court decisions. Employing a qualitative, descriptive approach, the research systematically collects data to provide an accurate and timely representation of the current legislative context. The findings reveal that the inconsistency in legislative processes following Constitutional Court rulings contributes to legal uncertainty, underscoring the necessity for standardized procedures in the legislative follow-up.
Analisis Hukum Perkawinan Adat Masyarakat Desa Pulau Buaya Alor dalam Sistem Kekerabatan Adat ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Muhammad Fidlilal Ihsan Rakhmat  , Muhamad Farudin  , Suryo Damar Priluckito Hanjayanto  , Ainul Fazhilla  , Aulia Darusman  , Alzahra Munawaroh
Published: February 2025

Traditional marriage in Pulau Buaya Village is not just the union of two individuals, but also a bond between two large families that involves social, cultural, and economic aspects. The traditional marriage customs in this village have significant stages that reflect the values of collectivism and respect for ancestors. However, the majority of the community also adheres to Islam, which has its own legal rules regarding marriage. The interaction between customary law and Islamic law in marriage practices often results in adaptations or acculturation that do not always proceed smoothly. Some traditional customs sometimes conflict with the principles of Islamic law, creating challenges in balancing the preservation of traditions with adherence to religious teachings. This study uses a juridical-empirical method with a qualitative approach. Primary data is obtained through interviews and direct observation of traditional leaders, religious leaders, and couples who have undergone traditional marriages. Secondary data is gathered from literature studies on customary law and Islamic law. The findings show that the customary marriage law in Pulau Buaya Village has been adjusted to Islamic principles, but practices still exist that contradict Islamic law. The implications of this study are the need for an integrative approach in formulating marriage policies that respect cultural diversity while remaining in accordance with Islamic and national legal principles.
Construction of machine learning based psychological crisis warning model for college students integrating biomechanics indicators
Authors: Shen Kai , Yuan Xinyi
Published: February 2025

College students these days are under a great deal of psychological stress. This stress, whether originating from academic demands or personal life challenges, triggers a cascade of biological responses within the body. Physiologically, stress can disrupt the normal functioning of the endocrine system, leading to abnormal secretion of stress hormones like cortisol, affecting neurotransmitter levels and neural plasticity, thereby impacting mental health. If left unaddressed, this psychological stress can have severe and lasting negative effects on their well-being. In this context, it is crucial to quickly identify students experiencing mental health crises. However, the manual verification method has significant constraints and cannot effectively ascertain the mental state of the students. To address these challenges, this research proposes a Machine Learning-based Psychological Crisis Warning (ML-PCW) framework, integrating biomechanical indicators to provide unique insights into students’ psychological states. For instance, changes in gait patterns can be associated with different emotional states, where abnormalities in walking speed, stride length, or body sway may indicate increased stress or anxiety. In the digital age, college students are more inclined to express their emotions through online platforms. Big Data analytics has emerged as a powerful tool for analyzing this digital footprint, providing valuable insights into their psychological states. Additionally, statistical techniques are employed to establish an emotional assessment paradigm that considers not only traditional psychological factors but also biological and biomechanical cues. In this research, the honey badger search-joint adaptive kernelized support vector machine (HBS-AKSVM) technique is developed. This technique is designed to handle the labeling process of the initial data, which includes both psychological and biological data. By incorporating biomechanical indicators, the HBS-AKSVM can more accurately categorize and analyze the data while minimizing the computational load during the development of the PCW system. Research findings show that the suggested approach operates more effectively than current approaches in terms of supplying professionals with a psychological supplementary assessment that is dependable. By integrating biomechanical indicators, the ML-PCW framework offers a more comprehensive and accurate understanding of college students’ psychological states, enabling early detection and timely intervention in mental health crises.