bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pênfigo: uma cartografia sobre as articulações das políticas em saúde
Authors: Silva Diego Alexandre Rozendo da , Bernardes Anita Guazzelli
Published: August 2018

Resumo Pênfigos são um grupo de doenças bolhosas autoimunes que acometem a pele e mucosas, cuja incidência mundial é de 0,75-5/1.000.000 casos ao ano. Nossa problematização parte das relações de poder/verdade e subjetivação que produzem modalidades de experiência sob a perspectiva hospitalar e das políticas públicas. Pesquisa qualitativa cartográfica, sustentada sob uma perspectiva Deleuziana. Nossos objetivos foram problematizar o pênfigo como doença-crônica e discutir as políticas de saúde e sua repercussão nas práticas de cuidado. Percorremos esta cartografia em um hospital filantrópico de referência nacional para tratamento de pênfigo. Esta pesquisa foi construída de setembro de 2012 a fevereiro de 2013. Os materiais de análise foram: prontuários, relatos em diário de campo de todas as atividades assistenciais realizadas, tais como: consultas médicas, procedimentos técnicos realizados pela equipe de enfermagem e equipe médica e relatos de pacientes, familiares, médicos, e equipe de enfermagem. Nossas análises foram construídas sob uma perspectiva histórico-genealógica Foucaultiana. Consideramos que as políticas de saúde a doentes crônicos com pênfigo não se apresentam como uma condição a ser evitada/prevenida, mas como uma anormalidade de grupos, bioidentidades que não têm efeito no conjunto da população.
Exposure to NO2 and children hospitalization due to respiratory diseases in Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
Authors: Carvalho Priscila Camargo , Nakazato Lígia Furitani , Nascimento Luiz Fernando Costa
Published: August 2018

Abstract The effects of exposure to air pollutants on human health are mainly reflected in respiratory diseases in children and elderly ones. An ecological time series study was carried out in Ribeirão Preto/SP data to examine the role of exposure to air pollutants and hospital admissions due to respiratory diseases in children under 10 years old. The study period was between January, 2011 and December, 2013. Particulate Matter (PM10), Nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and ozone (O3), temperature and air relative humidity, were analyzed to estimate the association with hospital admissions using a generalized linear model of Poisson’s regression with lags of zero up to seven days after exposure to pollutants, adjusted by the day of the week, seasonality and effective temperature. The significance level adopted was p < 0.05. NO2, when analyzed in single pollutant model shown to be significant at lag 2 and 3 and when analyzed in the multi-pollutant model it shown to be significant at lags 2 up to 5, and lag 7 with relative risk between 1.05 and 1.09 per 10 μg/m3 increase in NO2 concentration, with an excess of 150 hospital admission and substantial increase in costs to Public Health System. The data enable the local health managers can take action to minimize these effects.
Family structure and its impacts on the restrictions of self-perception of elderly health levels in Brazil
Authors: Cruz Mércia Santos da , Araujo Jair Andrade , Paixão Adriano Nascimento da
Published: August 2018

Abstract The aim of the article is to investigate the impacts of co-residence over spouce and\or children on self-perceived health among Brazilian elderly. The database used was the health supplement of the National Sample Survey of Households (PNAD) conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2008. The sample consists of 36 551 people from all regions of the country such as urban areas and rurals. The results indicate that seniors with better socioeconomic status, who don’t have physical mobility problems are more propenspos to a better self report among their health, regardless of the gender of the elderly. Regarding the impact of co-residence family health of respondents, living with daughters increases the probability that perception is better (specifically good or very good). Moreover,the results are consistent with the hypothesis that elderly brazilians realize better their health with home living with daughters and/or spouse.
Dor lombar intensa em gestantes do extremo Sul do Brasil
Authors: Duarte Vlanice Madruga , Meucci Rodrigo Dalke , Cesar Juraci Almeida
Published: August 2018

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é medir a prevalência e identificar fatores associados à dor lombar intensa (DL intensa) entre parturientes do município de Rio Grande, RS, Brasil, em 2013. Questionário padronizado aplicado por entrevistadoras previamente treinadas em até 48 horas após o parto. Realizou-se análise multivariável utilizando regressão de Poisson tendo a razão de prevalência como medida de efeito. Dentre as 2685 parturientes incluídas no estudo, 51,2% referiram dor lombar gestacional e 27,3% tinham DL intensa, com maior probabilidade de ocorrência entre adolescentes, mulheres com sobrepeso/obesidade, ex-fumantes e naquelas que praticaram atividade física na gestação. Entre as parturientes que tiveram DL intensa, 29,2%, 37,3% e 33,3% tiveram que deixar de fazer as lidas da casa, faltar ao trabalho e procurar um médico devido à DL, respectivamente. É elevada a prevalência de dor lombar intensa no período gestacional e preocupante seu impacto sobre as atividades da vida diária e utilização de serviços de saúde. Recomenda-se investigação clínica e manejo da dor lombar durante a gestação nas consultas de rotina do pré-natal.
Does the type of sedentary behaviors influence blood pressurein adolescents boys and girls? A cross-sectional study
Authors: Oliveira Luciano Machado Ferreira Tenório de , Ritti-Dias Raphael Mendes , Farah Breno Quintella , Christofaro Diego Giulliano Destro , Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes de , Diniz Paula Rejane Beserra , Guimarães Fernando José de Sá Pereira
Published: August 2018

Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the association between different sedentary behaviors and high blood pressure in adolescent boys and girls. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 6,264 Brazilian adolescents (14 to 19 years old). Demographic data, obesity indicators and blood pressure, were evaluated. Time spent in the sedentary behaviors (television viewing, playing video games, using the computer, non-screen sitting and, total time sitting) were also assessed. The girls spent more time watching television than boys, whereas boys spent more time using computers and video games (12.7% vs. 7.4%, p < 0.001) than girls. Boys who watched more than four hours of television presented higher odds to give high blood pressure after adjustments for physical activity level, body mass index, age and educational level of mother (OR = 2.27, p < 0.001). In girls, we did not find a relation between sedentary behaviors and high blood pressure (p > 0.05). Television viewing time is associated with high blood pressure only boys. So, reduce this sedentary behavior, stimulating physical activities, might be essential to health, principally for male adolescents.
Internações por condições sensíveis à atenção primária à saúde, 2008-2015: uma análise do impacto da expansão da ESF na cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Santos Laís Pimenta Ribeiro dos , Castro Ana Luisa Barros de , Dutra Viviane Gomes Parreira , Guimarães Raphael Mendonça
Published: August 2018

Resumo Introdução O município do Rio de Janeiro apresentou uma importante expansão da cobertura da Atenção Primária em Saúde nos moldes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família a partir de 2009, e é importante a avaliação sobre o impacto desta agenda. As internações por Condições Sensíveis à atenção primária são indicadores hospitalares utilizados como forma de avaliação da efetividade da APS. Objetivo Avaliar a repercussão da expansão da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) na internação por condições sensíveis à atenção primária (ICSAP) no período de 2008 a 2015. Método Foram analisados indicadores de cobertura pela ESF e de ICSAP entre 2008 e 2015 no município do Rio de Janeiro. Obteve-se a correlação entre os indicadores por meio do coeficiente de Spearmann e calculou-se a razão de taxas, tendo como parâmetro o ano imediatamente anterior à expansão da cobertura no município (2008). Resultados Identificou-se tendência ao aumento da cobertura da ESF e à redução dos indicadores de ICSAP, bem como correlação inversa entre a cobertura pela ESF e a proporção de ICSAP (r = -0,888, p = 0,020), e entre a cobertura pela ESF e a taxa de ICSAP (r = -0,753, p = 0,031). Observou-se associação significativa para as razões de taxa dos indicadores de cobertura a partir de 2011 e de taxas de internação a partir de 2013. Conclusão A expansão da APS na cidade do Rio de Janeiro impactou positivamente nas internações por condições sensíveis à APS. É necessário discutir a padronização de serviços para as unidades de atenção primária e o estímulo à qualificação dos profissionais na área.
Powdered yoghurt produced by spray drying and freeze drying: a review
Authors: Santos Geânderson dos , Nogueira Regina Isabel , Rosenthal Amauri
Published: August 2018

Abstract Yoghurt is one of the dairy products most consumed worldwide but dehydrated yoghurt is still uncommon. Considered a nutritious food, yoghurt powder could be used as an ingredient or supplement in juices, cookies, ice cream and dairy beverages. Spray drying and freeze drying are the methods most widely used to dehydrate dairy products, and the process conditions are directly associated with the production costs and value of the final product. Due to osmotic and thermal stress during dehydration, it is often necessary to incorporate agents such as carriers, thermal protectants, cryo-protectants and stabilizers in order to improve the process yield, preserve nutrients and even facilitate rehydration of the product. Thus the present review presents the technologies available to obtain yoghurt powder, including the processes, drying agents, drying rates, rehydration conditions and survival of the lactic acid bacteria.
TpTe and TpTe/QT: novel markers to predict sudden cardiac death in ESRD?
Authors: Saour Basil M. , Wang Jeffrey H. , Lavelle Michael P. , Mathew Roy O. , Sidhu Mandeep S. , Boden William E. , Sacco Joseph D. , Costanzo Eric J. , Hossain Mohammad A. , Vachharanji Tuhsar , Alrefaee Anas , Asif Arif
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT Introduction: Reliable markers to predict sudden cardiac death (SCD) in patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) remain elusive, but echocardiogram (ECG) parameters may help stratify patients. Given their roles as markers for myocardial dispersion especially in high risk populations such as those with Brugada syndrome, we hypothesized that the Tpeak to Tend (TpTe) interval and TpTe/QT are independent risk factors for SCD in ESRD. Methods: Retrospective chart review was conducted on a cohort of patients with ESRD starting hemodialysis. Patients were US veterans who utilized the Veterans Affairs medical centers for health care. Average age of all participants was 66 years and the majority were males, consistent with a US veteran population. ECGs that were performed within 18 months of dialysis initiation were manually evaluated for TpTe and TpTe/QT. The primary outcomes were SCD and all-cause mortality, and these were assessed up to 5 years following dialysis initiation. Results: After exclusion criteria, 205 patients were identified, of whom 94 had a prolonged TpTe, and 61 had a prolonged TpTe/QT interval (not mutually exclusive). Overall mortality was 70.2% at 5 years and SCD was 15.2%. No significant difference was observed in the primary outcomes when examining TpTe (SCD: prolonged 16.0% vs. normal 14.4%, p=0.73; all-cause mortality: prolonged 55.3% vs. normal 47.7%, p=0.43). Likewise, no significant difference was found for TpTe/QT (SCD: prolonged 15.4% vs. normal 15.0%, p=0.51; all-cause mortality: prolonged 80.7% vs. normal 66.7%, p=0.39). Conclusions: In ESRD patients on hemodialysis, prolonged TpTe or TpTe/QT was not associated with a significant increase in SCD or all-cause mortality.
Persistence and efficacy of a new formulation based on dog allomonal repellents against Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato tick
Authors: Oliveira Filho Jaires Gomes de , Ferreira Lorena Lopes , Silva Fernanda de Oliveira , Menezes Karolina Martins Ferreira , Muniz Elen Regozino , Paula Luiza Gabriella Ferreira de , Sarria André Lucio Franceschini , Pickett John Anthony , Birkett Michael Alexander , Mascarin Gabriel Moura , Borges Lígia Miranda Ferreira
Published: August 2018

Abstract Beagles are less susceptible to Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato tick due to the production of the allomones benzaldehyde and 2-hexanone. Our previous published work showed that these compounds can reduce tick burden on susceptible dogs. Here we tested the hypothesis that an increase in repellent dose and release rate could increase repellent efficacy and persistence. Slow-release formulations of these compounds, with higher doses and release rates, were tested on artificially-infested dogs. Ten dogs were randomly assigned to two groups with five dogs each. The treated group received collars with slow-release formulations of the compounds attached, while the control group received collars with clean formulations attached. Five environmental infestations were performed, with the number of ticks (at all stages) on the dogs being counted once a day for 40 days. No significant increase in repellent efficacy was observed with the higher doses and release rates, whereas a greater persistence in repellent activity was observed. Treatment with the formulations resulted in a two-to-three-fold reduction in the number of immature stage ticks for up to three weeks. However, the number of adults was similar in both groups. Loss of repellent activity after the third week of testing coincided with a marked change in the relative release rates for the two compounds. It is hypothesized that relative amounts, rather than absolute amounts, of repellent release from slow-release formulations are important for repellent activity. We also hypothesize that the avoidance of less-preferred hosts by ticks relies on olfactory-mediated perception of specific blends of volatile cues from less preferred hosts.
Efectividad del programa “Vive con salud” en el estilo de vida de los docentes del Colegio Unión, Lurigancho – Chosica, 2017
Authors: Ríos Odicio Priscila , Tupayachi Conqui Marcia , Solórzano Aparicio Mary Luz
Published: August 2018

Objetivo: Determinar la efectividad del programa “Vive con salud” en los estilos de vida de los docentes del Colegio Unión, Lurigancho – Chosica, 2017. Materiales y Método: Enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño preexperimental y de corte longitudinal. La población estuvo conformada por 68 docentes según muestreo no probabilístico. El instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario sobre estilo de vida (Alpha de Cronbach 0.8), además paso sobre el juicio de expertos demostrando una validez de contenido de 1 a través de la prueba V de Aiken, el programa educativo se desarrollado en 16 sesiones, durante 4 meses. Resultados: Los resultados evidencian que el programa “Vive con salud” fue efectivo en los estilos de vida de los docentes según la prueba de Willcoxon (p= 0.000), específicamente en las dimensiones de actividad física (p= 0.000), recreación (p= 0.000), autocuidado (p= 0,000), sueño (p= 0,000) y confianza en Dios (p= 0,000) respectivamente; sin embargo, en cuanto a la dimensión alimentación (p= 1,000) no fue efectivo. Un 88,2% de los docentes tienen prácticas no saludables antes del programa y después de la intervención el 100% presenta estilos de vida saludable. Conclusiones: El programa educativo “Vive con salud” fue efectivo en el estilo de vida de los docentes, logrando que los docentes adquieran prácticas saludables.
Penilaian Kinerja di Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Pasuruan dari Perspektif Finansial dan Non Finansial
Authors: Manafe Prilia Herdiyani
Published: August 2018

This research aims to know the performance of PDAM through financial and non financial perspektive. This research employs descriptive qualitative approuch. The data are collected by observation, interview, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis is conducted by measuring each perspective, the financial and non-financial perspective, which consists of customers, internal business, learning and growth. The result of the research shows that, overall, the performance of PDAM in Pasuruan Regency is good. It is indicated by the high value acqusition from each perspective. Based on the financial perspective to measure the profitability ratio, the ratio indicating the highest increase is ROI, compared to other ratios namely ROE, operating expenses ratio, and NPM. The customer’s perspective which is measured using questionnaires shows the index value of the highest customer’s satisfaction criteria. In addition, as seen from customer’s acqusition and retention, the company is able to retain its customers, but there is an increase in customer complaint number.  Based on the company internal business perspective, the company has given good services for the customers. The learning and growth perspective show a good performance, overall
Exploration and Practice in Graphic Design Course Teaching Based on CDIO
Authors: Wang Xin
Published: August 2018

In view of the problems in the current graphic design course, this paper proposes a new teaching mode based on the CDIO teaching mode, which is driven by the design of the subject, with the studio as the main body and the combination of production and learning. Explore the development of initiative, innovative thinking, project operation ability and teamwork ability.
EVALUATION AND ANALYSIS OF BEARING CAPACITY OF BORED PILES AND DEEP-LAID PILE-BARRETTE FOR A HIGH-RISE BUILDING ON LOOSE GROUNDS BASED ON CALCULATIONS AND FIELD TESTS
Authors: Mangushev Rashid A. , Nikitina Nadezda S.
Published: August 2018

The study describes the standard procedure of the assessment of the bearing capacity of piles by field methods used in the Russian Federation. Basing on the example of an experimental deep-laid foundation pile (length L = 65 m, diameter D = 1.2 m) intended for a high-rise building designed for a thick layer of loose ground the study demonstrates the structure of a loading system on site and the results of static tests of piles in comparison with the results of analytical and numerical calculations. On the same construction site an experimental barrette-pile of rectangular cross-section measuring 3.3 x 1.1 with a length of 65 m was installed with the base in solid Protero­zoic clays. The pile test was carried out using Osterberg cells. For this purpose in the process of the installation of the pile strain gauges were mounted in its reinforcing cage at 9 levels. The test barrette-pile was carried out in two stages. On the first stage a standard test of the whole pile in the top-down direction was performed (Top - Down). On the second stage, after reaching the maximum possible load, the “O - cell” element test was performed trans­mitting the load in two directions (up and down). “O - cell” was located at a depth of 50 m in the layer of blue- stone. The article contains the graphs of the movements of pile from under the load applied on the first and second stages of the tests and the general assessment of the load-bearing capacity of the barrette-piles by different methods
CRITERION OF MINIMUMMATERIAL CONSUMPTIONOF FLANGE OF I-SHAPED BAR WITH A VARIATION IN ITS THICKNESS ANDOUTLINE OF THE WIDTH, WITH RESTRICTION TO THE VALUE OF THE CRITICALFORCE OR RESTRICTIONTO THE VALUE OF THEFIRSTNATURAL FREQUENCY INTWO PRINCIPAL PLANESO
Authors: Lyakhovich Leonid S. , Akimov Pavel A. , Tukhfatullin Boris A.
Published: August 2018

We have already presented original criterion of minimum material consumption within the design of the outline of the width of the I-shaped bar and the stability constraints or restriction to the value of the first natu­ral frequency in one principal plane of inertia of the cross-section. This paper is devoted in its turn to a criterion for the minimum material capacity of the I-shaped bar with a variation in its thickness and outline of the width, with restrictions to the value of the critical force or restriction to the value of the first natural frequency in two principal planes of inertia of the section
Hypertension Management in Diabetes: 2018 Update
Authors: Passarella Pasquale , Kiseleva Tatiana A. , Valeeva Farida V. , Gosmanov Aidar R.
Published: August 2018

IN BRIEF Several guidelines and position statements are published to help clinicians manage hypertension in patients with diabetes. Although there is an unequivocal call to treat hypertension in diabetes, professional organizations and experts have differing opinions regarding the most optimal blood pressure targets and treatments to lower vascular risks in the diabetes population. The objective of this article is to summarize the most recent hypertension management guidelines with particular attention to the origins and evidence behind these recommendations.
2018 Standards of Care Update: Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Management in People With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Neumiller Joshua J. , Umpierrez Guillermo E.
Published: August 2018

IN BRIEF Each year, the American Diabetes Association updates its Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes to inform clinicians on components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. In the 2018 Standards, recommendations related to the use of antihyperglycemic therapy in adults with type 2 diabetes were updated in consideration of new evidence published since the last iteration in 2017. This brief review summarizes key recommendations from the 2018 Standards related to the pharmacologic management of people with type 2 diabetes. In so doing, it additionally highlights drug- and patient-specific factors to consider when intensifying antihyperglycemic therapy.
Prophets, priests, and kings today? theological and practical problems with the use of the munus triplex as a leadership typology
Authors: Jones Timothy Paul
Published: August 2018

It has become widespread, not only among pastors and conference speakers but also among scholars such as Vern Poythress and John Frame, to utilize the threefold offices of Christ as a typology for church leadership. According to this application of the threefold office, different church leaders possess prophetic, priestly, and kingly capacities in differing degrees, and the most appropriate role for each leader depends on which of these capacities happens to be strongest. According to some proponents, the offices of prophet, priest, and king function as leadership personality types, with prophets identified as those leaders who are gifted as teachers, priests as those who care for people’s needs, and kings as planners and organizers. This article undertakes an exploration of these three leadership roles and contends that, though the munus triplex itself is a venerable and biblical structure, the appropriation of prophet, priest, and king as typological categories for church leadership is not. Through examination both of relevant Old Testament texts and of New Testament appropriations of these offices of leadership, it is demonstrated that the typological categorization of leaders as prophets, priests, or kings falls far short when it comes to biblical support. Particularly absent in Scripture is any clear identification of these offices with specific traits that different church leaders possess in differing degrees. Kingship and priesthood in particular are not individualized traits but a communal identity, shared by the whole people of God and grounded in union with Christ
The indispensable mark of Christian leadership: implications from Christ’s methods of leadership development in Mark’s gospel
Authors: Thomas Matt
Published: August 2018

What is successful Christian leadership? How should leadership be developed within a Christian context? This article encourages Christian leaders to seek to identify with Jesus’ mission and paradigm in developing leaders by examining the Scriptural passage in Mark 3:13-19. Jesus’ example in leadership development was based on succession of leadership primarily accomplished through personally shaping his disciples in close, mentoring relationships. This article, in particularly examines Jesus’ practice of having his disciples near him in order that they might best accomplish the task he had purposed for them. Currently, this pattern of leadership development has been given diverse definitions from servant-based leadership to transformational leadership, but to Jesus, developing leaders was best accomplished through simple mentoring. Jesus’ desired goals for his disciples were realized through an intentional nearness to the lives of the twelve. For Christian leadership to be healthy, its success depends on close relationships being developed between the mentor and the mentee. The indispensable mark of Christian leadership is the combined effort of action and agenda while purposing to influence others
Attitudes Toward Doping among Polish Athletes Measured with the Polish Version of Petroczi’s Performance Enhancement Attitude Scale
Authors: Sas-Nowosielski Krzysztof , Budzisz Aleksandra
Published: August 2018

Introduction
. The aim of the study was twofold. The first aim was to specify attitudes toward using performance-enhancing drugs (doping) among athletes practising different sports disciplines. The second aim was to present the Polish version and validation of the Performance Enhancement Attitude Scale (PEAS).

Material and methods
. A total of 340 athletes (173 males and 167 females) took part in the study. They represented 13 sport disciplines. The study was conducted in Central Sports Centres in Poland. Athletes’ attitudes were assessed using the Performance Enhancement Attitude Scale (PEAS).

Results
. The study revealed that athletes generally were not tolerant in relation to illegal performance-enhancing substances in sport. However, men were more permissive toward illegal performance enhancement than women. The other important factor, apart from gender, was the amount of contact between competitors. The lowest values were found for sports where athletes competed parallel to each other, medium values were recorded for sports where athletes were in close contact, and the highest values were found in the group of athletes having no contact with the competitors. Our analyses also confirmed that the 11-item version of PEAS has the best fit indices and therefore is most recommended for use among Polish athletes.

Conclusions
. The Polish version of PEAS is recommended in its 11-item version, and its reliability was confirmed. According to the findings of the study, Polish athletes rather do not approve of doping behaviours. Men were more likely to use illegal substances than women. The most positive attitude towards doping was found for sport disciplines where there is no contact with the competitor.
Trends of Lithuanian Cultural Landscapes in the Recreational Territorial System of the Southeast Baltic Sea Region
Authors: Abromas Jonas , Grecevičius Petras , Jankauskaitė Aurelija , Piekienė Nijolė
Published: August 2018

1991-2017 the Southeast coast of the Baltic Sea area, Lithuania, Latvia and Kaliningrad Region of the Russian coastal habitats was very intense, often chaotic variety of recreational facilities and areas of privatization and urbanization. These processes significantly influenced the character of the recreational landscape of Palanga, Jurmala and other resorts and coastal areas, as well as the expression of the urban structure and architecture of seaside towns, Ventspils, Liepaja, Giruliai, Melnragė, Karklė, Šventoji, Curonian Spit and other settlements. After a quarter of a century, some tendencies of the recreational environment and the evolution of the cultural landscape identity can be noticed. Recently, several projects for the improvement of recreational infrastructure and architectural environments have been implemented in Lithuania with the assistance of the European Union Structural Funds. Unfortunately, the results of the projects are not always positive. The planning of coastal settlements is often overlooked by good long-term planning experience. This article analyses the impact of changes in the quality of the Lithuanian recreational territorial system in the South-Eastern Baltic and the region’s recreational potential. Palanga resort areas dominated by architectural chaos and recreational quality of the environment tended to deteriorate, especially experts poorly assessed the central Basanavičiaus street. The changes in cultural landscapes are influenced by a whole range of methodological and practical factors: insufficiently effective research and modeling methods, unjustified privatization of state property, huge flows of individual automobiles, faults in the formation of recreational greenery. Based on the research of the recreational system of the coastal region of the long-term seaside, it can be concluded that in recent years the quality of the environment of many coastal zones of Lithuania has lost important qualitative components, deteriorated the quality of public spaces and increased urban and architectural chaos.
Legislative Functions of Second Chambers in Federal Systems
Authors: Gamper Anna
Published: August 2018

Legislative functions of federal second chambers are not a homogeneous set of powers, but require comparison and classification. First, the paper will examine the legislative functions of the second chambers of those European states that have a federal or quasifederal character (Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Germany, Italy, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom). Second, the paper addresses the normative concept of the legislative functions of federal second chambers: what is the particularly federal rationale behind these legislative powers, and are there other constitutional rationales as well? Do some legislative functions serve purposes of federalism better than others and does a dichotomy between ‘weak-form’ and ‘strong-form’ veto powers apply in this context? This will also require some discussion on whether perfect or imperfect bicameralism and the requirements of internal decision-making play a role in this regard.
Coping Styles Used for Mediation Dental Anxiety and Stress in School Children
Authors: Pop-Jordanova Nada , Sarakinova Olivera , Loleska Sofija
Published: August 2018

The ability to adapt to stress and adversity is a central facet of human development. Coping can be defined as a set of cognitive and affective actions that arise in response to a particular disquiet.

The aim of this research was to evaluate coping patterns used to mediate anxiety and stress level in two groups of patients: orthodontic and dental.

Psychometric instruments applied in the research are: Sarason’s anxiety questionnaire, Stress-test for children, as well as A-Cope questionnaire.

Obtained scores confirmed important level of anxiety, and moderate stress level. It was shown that coping mechanisms used for moderate stress and anxiety were productive and influenced the scores for the stress level and anxiety to be diminished.

As far as our knowledge is concerned, this is the first study for coping styles in children in our country.
Luksasio patela pada kambing
Authors: Arisandi Fauzan , Putra Igan Arpan Eka , Islami Zulfikar Hisbul , Rahmiati Dwi Utari , Widyananta Budhy Jasa
Published: August 2018

Luksasio persendian patela merupakan kondisi bawaan di mana tulang tempurung lutut (patela) mengalami dislokasi dari alur troklearis normal. Luksasio ini secara klinis dapat terjadi pada bagian medial, di dalam permukaan, lateral, maupun di luar permukaan lutut. Tulisan ini melaporkan kasus patela berpindah lokasi pada kambing. Tulang patela berpindah ke medial persendian lutut dan terlihat berada di belakang tulang femur, sehingga persendian lutut tidak dapat bergerak. Tindakan pembedahan dilakukan untuk melakukan reposisi. Insisi dimulai dari daerah parapatelar sekitar 1 cm dibagian lateral patela dan di atas sendi lutut. Jaringan sendi dipreparir dan dieksplorasi sehingga daerah femoro-tibia dapat diakses dengan baik. Inspeksi dan konfirmasi keadaan ligamen krusiate dari lutut dilakukan untuk melihat keparahan luksasio. Terdapat dua kelainan yang terjadi, yaitu troklea ossis femoris dangkal dan beberapa ligamen patela yang memendek karena kejadian dislokasi telah berlangsung kronis. Tindakan yang dilakukan adalah memperdalam cekungan pada troklea ossis femoris menggunakan kikir sebagai tempat pertautan patela. Selanjutnya melakukan pemotongan tendon (ligamen patela lateral) dan mereposisi patela. Berdasarkan citra radiografi menampakkan tulang patela berada di kranial tulang femur sehingga persendian lutut dapat bergerak dengan baik.
TINGKAT KELAYAKAN OPERASIONAL KAPAL PERIKANAN 30 GT PADA PERAIRAN SULAWESI (STUDI KASUS KM INKA MINA 957) The Operational Feasibility Level of 30 GT Fishing Vessel in Sulawesi Waters (case study of KM INKA MINA 957)
Authors: Muhammad Andi Haris , Paroka Daeng , Rahman Sabaruddin , Syarifuddin `
Published: August 2018

The ability of a vessel to obtain catches is known as fishing vessel productivity. This greatly influences the feasibility level of the fishing operation. The objctive of the study is to evaluate the operational feasiblity level of 30 GT fishing vessel that operates in Sulawesi waters (case study INKA MINA 957). The use of  Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) methods showed that the catch should be of more than minimum 116 ton per year or the NPV value at  Rp. 124.797.638,- with 10% interest rate assumption within 10 years. Furthermore, based on the internal rate of return (IRR) the interest obtained was approximately 12.2% which was higher than the market interest rate assumptions at about 2.2%. Keywords: fishing vessel, operational feasibility, NPV and IRRABSTRAKProduktivitas kapal perikanan adalah kemampuan kapal untuk memperoleh hasil tangkapan ikan. Produktivitas ini sangat mempengaruhi tingkat kelayakan operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kelayakan operasional kapal perikanan 30 GT yang beroperasi di perairan Sulawesi (studi kasus KM INKA MINA 957). Metode Net Present Value (NPV) dan Internal Rate of Return (IRR) telah digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kelayakan operasional. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kapal perikanan layak dioperasikan dengan prediksi hasil tangkapan minimal sebesar 116 ton pertahun atau nilai NPV sebesar Rp.124.797.638,- dengan asumsi suku bunga 10% selama 10 tahun. Selanjutnya berdasarkan Metode IRR diperoleh suku bunga 12,2%, hasil ini lebih besar 2,2% sebagaimana asumsi suku bunga dipasaran.Kata kunci: kapal perikanan, kelayakan operasional, NPV dan IRR
Social Democratic Reform Proposals and the Future of
Capitalism
Authors: Ansari Javed A. , Khan Rafique A.
Published: August 2018

This paper seeks to present an analysis of some issues raised
in the debate on the future of capitalism by influential social
democrats in recent years [Agleitta (1999); Habermas (1999); Rorty
(1998)]. We begin with a brief description of capitalism's genesis, its
characteristics and its need for moral legitimising and proceed to a
slightly more extended discussion of capitalist processes at the
beginning of the twenty-first century. The paper concludes with an
assessment of initiatives proposed by social democratic thinkers such as
Agleitta, Habermas and Rorty to strengthen capitalism and realise social
democratic objectives—the universalisation of freedom and the promotion
of liberal justices in rights centric societies.
Dişhekimliği Fakültesine Başvuran Hastalarda Periodontal Durum ve Sistemik Hastalıkların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇALIŞIR Metin , TALMAÇ Ahmet Cemil
Published: August 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Adıyaman Üniversitesi
Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Periodontoloji Kliniği'ne başvuran hastaların
periodontal durumlarını ve sistemik hastalıklarla ilişkisini belirlemektir.

Gereç ve
yöntem: Bu çalışmaya 16-70 yaş
arası 1200 birey (600 kadın ve 600 erkek) dahil edildi. Klinik periodontal
durum, yaş, cinsiyet, sigara içme alışkanlıkları, sosyo-ekonomik düzey, eğitim
düzeyi ve sistemik hastalıklara dair veriler elde edildi.

Bulgular: Periodontal durumları incelendiğinde;
hastaların %1,1'i sağlıklı, %19,6'sında gingivitis, %79,3'ünde periodontitis
tespit edildi. Hastaların %39,2'sinde sistemik hastalık gözlendi. Periodontal
olarak sağlıklı hastaların% 38,5'inde, gingivitis tanılı hastaların %46,0'ında,
periodontitisli hastaların %63,0'ında eşlik eden bir sistemik hastalık izlendi.

Sonuç: Bu çalışma, incelenen popülasyonda
periodontal ve sistemik hastalıkların prevelansının yüksek olduğunu
göstermiştir. Ayrıntılı anamnez alınmalı ve gerekirse tıbbi konsültasyon
istenmeli, kesin ve kesin tedavi sistemik şartlara göre planlanmalıdır.
Formadores em odontologia: perfil profissional, pós-graduação e conhecimentos sobre as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCNs)
Authors: Matos Mariangela Silva de , Tenório Robinson Moreira , Vianna Maria Isabel Pereira
Published: August 2018

A tendência atual de renovação do ensino superior no Brasil evidencia a necessidade de estudos dirigidos para a formação pedagógica dos professores com abordagens teórico-metodológicas capazes de compreender as especificidades dos sujeitos dessa prática. Assim, buscou-se identificar em dois cursos de odontologia da Bahia, o perfil dos professores, a auto-percepção sobre a influência da pós-graduação em sua formação docente e os seus conhecimentos acerca das DCNs. Realizou-se entrevistas não-diretivas, interpretadas pela análise de conteúdo, a qual foi sustentada por um referencial teórico que trata da formação pedagógica do professor e das políticas públicas de educação. A quase totalidade dos professores reconhece as limitações da pós-graduação no que se refere à formação pedagógica, evidenciando os saberes oriundos da experiência, e a maioria deles desconhece ou têm informações superficiais sobre as DCNs.
Odontologia como escolha: perfil de graduandos e perspectiva para o futuro profissional
Authors: Machado Frederika Cartagena , Souto Danielle Mariana de Almeida , Freitas Claudia Helena Soares Morais , Forte Franklin Delano Soares
Published: August 2018

Objetivo: Verificar o perfil socio-economico dos academicos do Curso de Odontologia da UFPB, destacando-se motivo de escolha profissional e percepção de mercado de trabalho. Participaram 235 academicos, do primeiro ao decimo periodo. Material e Método: Realizou-se investigacao quantitativa, baseada na aplicacao de questionarios estruturados. Os estudantes foram agrupados em dois: G1 (1º, 2º e 3º anos) e G2 (4º e 5º anos). Resultados: A analise demonstrou que a maioria foi do sexo feminino 31,9% G1 e 22 G2. A maioria em ambos os grupos concluiu o ensino medio em escola privada. Em relacao a renda 58,3% G1 51,5% G2 e sao provenientes de familias com renda acima de seis salarios minimo. A maioria nao trabalhava, tinha computador em casa e residiam com suas familias. A formacao profissional voltada para o trabalho foi citada por 52,3% G1 e 73,8% G2. Dentre os motivos de escolha da profissao mais citados esteve a realizacao profissional e pessoal com 39,1% para o G1 e 27,9% para o G2. Nao havendo diferencas entre os grupos (p = 0,175). A maioria pretende trabalhar no setor publico e privado independente do grupo. Relataram a saturacao de profissionais no mercado de trabalho (p = 0,036), a condicao financeira da população (p = 0,043) e a falta de informacao (p = 0,419) como possiveis dificuldades no exercicio da profissao. Conclusões: Os academicos sao provenientes de famílias com boas condicoes socio-economicas; realizaram escolha profissional baseados na vocacao; relataram intencao de realizar capacitacoes; expressaram preocupação com o mercado de trabalho.
A vivência dos estudantes de odontologia nas atividades de ensinopesquisa- extensão do PET-Saúde
Authors: Rodrigues Carlos Alberto Quintão , Costa Simone De Melo , Leite Maisa Tavares de Souza , Mendes Danilo Cangussu , Rodrigues Neto João Felício
Published: August 2018

Trata-se de um estudo de caso, descritivo, de base documental, que analisa a participação estudantil nas atividades de ensino-pesquisa-extensão propostas pelo PET-Saúde (Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde) da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros e Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Montes Claros - MG, no período de 2009-2011. A coleta de dados envolveu análise de documentos de participação em eventos científicos e relatórios gerados na condução do PET-Saúde. As atividades científicas analisadas foram aquelas propostas pelo PET-Saúde sob acompanhamento tutorial por professores da Unimontes, preceptores profissionais do serviço vinculadoà Estratégia Saúde da Família e acadêmicos da área da saúde: Odontologia, Medicina, Enfermagem, Ciências Biológicas e Educação Física. Destacam-se os benefícios dos projetos para a formação em saúde dos estudantes, educação permanente dos preceptores, integração ensino serviço tendo em vista a consolidação do Sistema Único de Saúde.
Banco de dentes humanos no Brasil: revisão de literatura
Authors: Pereira Dayliz Quinto
Published: August 2018

O presente artigo descreve resultados de uma revisão de literatura sobre “Banco de Dentes Humanos no Brasil - BDH”, com o objetivo de conhecer a produção científica sobre BDH no país, a sua relação com o ensino, a pesquisa, a extensão, a sua estrutura administrativa e as suas implicações legais, tendo como base a Bioética. A busca teve como base de dados a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde de Odontologia elivros especializados. Foram encontrados oitenta e um artigos e dois livros, selecionando-se vinte e três artigos e dois livros, um sobre Banco de Dentes Humanos e outro Serviços Odontológicos da ANVISA. Os textos analisados foram classificados em três categorias: Ensino/Pesquisa, Organização/Estrutura dos BDH e Bioética/Biossegurança. Conclui-se que poucos são os trabalhos relacionados aos BDH nos cursos de Odontologia no Brasil, o que demonstra anecessidade de novas reflexões na Odontologia sob o olhar da Bioética na criação dos BDH.
Perspectiva do ensino odontológico na ótica do discente da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal Fluminense: novas diretrizes
Authors: Gomes Camila De Siqueira , Nadaes Mariana Rocha , Senna Marcos Antônio Albuquerque da , Gouvêa Mônica Villela , Dias Natasha Moreira , Sirimarco Priscila Nogueira
Published: August 2018

Após o movimento da reforma Sanitária no Brasil e a Implantação do Sistema Único de Saúde através da constituição de 1988, diversas mudanças foram observadas no cenário da saúde do país. Contudo, algumasescolas de Odontologia não acompanharam essas transformações, mantendo até então um currículo defasado. O presente estudo buscou analisar a percepçãodos alunos da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal Fluminense (FOUFF) no ano de 2008 com relação à atual grade curricular. De um total de 102 estudantes, 43 (42,2%) acham ruim a atual grade curricular, enquanto 55 (53,9%) consideram boa, e apenas 4 (3,9%) consideram ótima. Já de um total de 111 alunos, 82 (73,9%) acreditam na necessidade de mudança do atual currículo oferecido pela Faculdade, enquanto apenas 2 (1,8%) não acham necessária a mudança e 27 (24,3%) não souberam opinar.
Grupo de gestantes: uma estratégia de intervenção do PET-Saúde da Família
Authors: Paulino Heloyse Hott , Souza Patrícia , Codato Lucimar Aparecida Britto , Muraguch Evelin Massae Ogatta , Higasi Maura Sassahara , Casaroto Priscila , Raminelli Margarete
Published: August 2018

No ano de 2013, o grupo PET-Saúde da Família Universidade Estadual de Londrina atuou em conjunto com o Programa Rede Mãe Paranaense. Uma das atividades realizadas foi a identificação de fragilidades existentes nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) vinculadas ao projeto, obtidas por meio de interações com as equipes multiprofissionais de cada local. A partir desse diagnóstico, o grupo PET, com participação de estudantes de odontologia e enfermagem, juntamente com a equipe de saúde, estabeleceu estratégia de intervenção que pudesse dar respostas positivas para as demandas da UBS. Assim, o grupo trabalhou para a reimplantação do Grupo de Gestantes, com o propósito de contribuir com um melhor acolhimento, integralidade da atenção e interação com as futuras mães, acreditando que essa ação também poderia contribuir com a diminuição de demandas curativas para essa parcela da população e para os seu bebê.
Promoção da saúde bucal para mães e bebês na USF Nova Conquista – João Pessoa/ PB – relato de experiência de um grupo tutorial PET- Saúde da Família e redes
Authors: Moreira Rodrigues de Souza Raíssa , Nery Lima Batista Tarsila , Rodrigues Ribeiro Fernandes Pessoa Talitha
Published: August 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar uma experiência em educação e promoção de saúde bucal do bebê na Unidade de Saúde da Família Integrada Nova Conquista- João Pessoa/ PB, como parte integrante das atividades de um grupo tutorial PET-Saúde Estratégia de Saúde da Família e Redes. A experiência foi composta por dois momentos, o primeiro consistiu na realização de uma palestra sobre a saúde bucal do bebê realizada na sala de espera da Equipe Saúde da Família Mateus III, enquanto mães e/ou cuidadoras aguardavam o atendimento da consulta de puericultura. O segundo momento foi realizado durante a consulta de puericultura, onde foi feita a avaliação bucal do bebê e foram dadas instruções às mães de como realizar a higienização da criança. Esta experiência se mostrou bastante positiva, com a inserção dos cuidados com a cavidade bucal aos cuidados da saúde   em    geral.    A utilização   de   espaços estratégicos permitiu um   maior   acesso   da   população   ao conhecimento, sendo a consulta de puericultura um momento onde foi possível integrar conhecimentos de enfermagem e odontologia com a finalidade de inserir a saúde bucal como parte indispensável dos cuidados com o bebê.Encaminha-se o desenvolvimento de estratégias para que os avanços alcançados em programas como o PET-Saúde sejam consolidados por uma real e efetiva integração ensino-serviço, com inevitável benefício à saúde da população.
O PET- Saúde na formação acadêmica em Odontologia: contribuições e perspectivas
Authors: Crusoé Lopes Leite de Souza Gabriela , Lopes Lima Maria Rita , Quintão Rodrigues Carlos Alberto , Souto Moreira Kênia , Pimenta Oliveira Michelle , Drumond Morais Ariadna Janice , Tavares de Souza Leite Maisa
Published: August 2018

O Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde (PET-Saúde) oferece aos acadêmicos da graduação a inserção nos serviços de saúde, permitindo que os mesmos vivencie a realidade desses serviços. O PET-Saúde visa desenvolver primordialmente, habilidades necessárias para uma atuação em equipes multiprofissionais.  Utiliza-se a metodologia de observação, vivência e pesquisa para a construção do conhecimento. A articulação entre ensino-serviço-comunidade proporciona uma aprendizagem única aos acadêmicos, aos profissionais da rede de atenção à saúde e a própria comunidade. Assim, o PET-Saúde visa à formação de profissionais de saúde com elevada qualificação técnica, científica e acadêmica. O objetivo do presente trabalho é relatar as experiências vividas pelos acadêmicos de odontologia no desenvolvimento de ações de ensino, pesquisa e extensão realizadas pelo PET-Saúde, e suas perspectivas na formação profissional. O curso de graduação em Odontologia tem sofrido varias mudanças desde sua criação, sendo o  PET-Saúde um excelente meio de aplicar essa nova visão que se tem dado a essa graduação, sendo um programa que leva o acadêmico a vivências extramuros, propiciando um maiorconhecimento, por parte dos alunos das estruturas dos serviços públicos de saúde.  As atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão vividas no PET-Saúde contribuem para um crescimento integrado dos acadêmicos, que aprendem fundamentos essenciais para sua vida profissional.