bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fraud in Financial Institutions: The Contribution of Bengkulu Bank Internal Audit
Authors: Susena Karona Cahya , Kamaludin  , Hayu Rina Suthia , Rusdi Muhammad
Published: November 2023

This research explores the key role internal audit plays in mitigating fraud risk. We revealed that internal audit actively examines financial transactions, evaluates internal control procedures, and identifies potential fraud risks. With internal audit's strong competence and team structure, they are at the forefront of protecting banks from fraud risk. Risk evaluation is an essential step in fraud prevention, and this research highlights how internal audit continuously conducts risk evaluations to identify the most vulnerable areas. A fast and effective fraud detection process is also emphasized in this study, where Bank Bengkulu's internal audit has built sophisticated audit tools and techniques to detect suspicious patterns in real-time. While internal audit plays a crucial role in fraud prevention, the research also identified several obstacles and challenges internal audit teams face. In particular, technological developments and increasingly sophisticated fraud demand proactive measures and investment in resources, education, and training. This research confirms that the internal audit at Bengkulu Bank significantly contributes to maintaining the integrity and stability of the bank's operations. In the face of increasingly complex fraud threats, constant efforts in developing internal audit capabilities are essential to protect banks from fraud risks.
Residual Analysis in Simple Linear Regression: A Practical Application with the Jarque-Bera Test
Authors:   Department of Statistics, S V University, Tirupathi, India, Upendra Siddamsetty
Published: November 2023

This study provides a practical guide to residual analysis in ordinary linear regression, a basic statistical technique. Explains how to calculate and interpret residuals, which play a key role in assessing model validity. The study then focuses on the Jarque-Bera test, a diagnostic tool used to assess the normality of residuals. Through a step-by-step example, we show how to calculate the skewness and kurtosis of the residuals, and then calculate the Jarque-Bera test statistic. We highlight the importance of this test in determining whether residuals obey a normal distribution, helping researchers make reliable statistical inferences. This practical guide helps readers understand the importance of residual analysis in building robust regression models. Keywords: Residual analysis, simple linear regression, model assumptions, Ordinary Least Squares, OLS estimation, Jarque-Bera test, normality, validation, practical example.
Web Based Intrusion Detection System for SQLIA
Authors:   Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering  JNNCE, Siddiqa Ayesha
Published: November 2023

SQL Injection Attack (SQLIA) refers to an injection attack wherein an attacker can execute malicious SQL statements that control a web application’s database server. By leveraging SQL Injection vulnerability, given the right circumstances, an attacker can use it to bypass a web application’s authentication and authorization mechanisms and retrieve the contents of an entire database. SQL Injection can also be used to add, modify and delete records in a database, affecting data integrity. The main idea of our work is to allow developers the freedom to write and execute code without having to worry about these attacks. In this paper we propose a Web Based Intrusion Detection System for SQLIA to extract a SQL query connecting to database from a PHP file. The structure of the query under observation will be converted to XML file and compared against the legitimate queries stored in the XML file using association rule mining thus minimizing attacks. WEBIDS is expected to reduce the time and manual effort as it only focuses on fragments that are vulnerable for attacks. Key Words: XML Rule Mining, PHP, SQL injection,
Figure et vérité: Liturgie et théologie eucharistiques de l’époque patristique au tournant herméneutique du IXe siècle
Authors: Lazowski Christophe
Published: November 2023

L’opposition entre typologie et allégorie est une construction moderne qui ne favorise pas la compréhension de la typologie patristique. Une lecture de textes patristiques à la lumière des travaux de Frances Young permet de dégager « trois voies de la typologie » dans l’Antiquité chrétienne: la mímêsis iconique d’Antioche ; la mímêsis symbolique d’Alexandrie; et une approche syrienne onto-symbolique où le Christ est la clef herméneutique de la création. Dans ces trois approches, la figure possède une valeur ontologique et participe à l’être de son modèle. Une étude de trois anciennes anaphores de trois Églises permet de voir que ces « trois voies » de la typologie biblique ont imprimé leur « figure » dans la prière et la théologie eucharistiques de ces Églises. L’enquête se poursuit par une étude des prières eucharistiques de la Gaule franque et de Rome, qui montre que celles de Gaule fonctionnent selon le modèle alexandrin et celle de Rome selon le modèle antiochien. Le deuxième tome de cette étude s’interrogera sur le fonctionnement et la pertinence de ces catégories à l’époque carolingienne dans des traités eucharistiques, dans les développements liturgiques, et dans des commentaires liturgiques.
KEPEMIMPINAN GUNA MEMBANGUN TIM KERJA DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Sri Putrianingsih  , Sulistyorini
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Leadership in building a team at an islamic education is very impotant, because through solid leadership at is able to awaken motivation for members of the work in creating superior, high-quality education. Leadership is an interaction of group members aimed at creating change, renewal, and changing motivation to bring about a collective decision. These elements are human resources made up of schollteachers, educators, staff, learners, of students, and student parents. Leadership is an important part of the manajement of planning, organizing, but the main role of leadershio is to influence others to actieve the astablisted goals. Leadership has been described as a job adjustment through the person or group an manager’s performance will depend on his her ability as manager in an organization leader. this means leaders are able to influence the subordinates or members of the organization to achieve the desired and mutually establisted results in an organization.

key word : leadership, the team work
Neonatal hypoglycemia and associated factors at Wangaya General Hospital
Authors: Putri Asterisa Retno , Arumndari Runi , Liman Claudia Natasha , Suarca Kadek , Suryawan I Wayan Bikin
Published: November 2023

In the early hours to early days of life, managing low blood glucose levels and screening infants at risk are common problems in the care of newborns. Still missing, though, is a precise definition of newborn hypoglycemia. The purpose of this study is knowing that pregnancy hypertension/preeclampsia/eclampsia, prematurity, small-gestational-weight (SGA), large-gestational-weight (LGA), asphyxia, and sepsis are risk factors associated with neonatal hypoglycemia. The type of research conducted was a cross-sectional retrospective analytic study on infants in the perinatology room at Wangaya Hospital in 2022. The sample in this study consisted of 18 hypoglycemia babies and 18 normoglycemia babies taken by purposive sampling with matching hypertension/preeclampsia/eclampsia pregnancy, prematurity, SGA, LGA, asphyxia and sepsis. Data collection used medical record data and perinatology register data. Statistical tests used were Chi-Square and logistic regression with a 95% confidence interval. The results showed that prematurity was an associated risk factor (OR=2.78; 95% CI=1.437-5.379), asphyxia and sepsis also showed statistical significance (OR=2.07; 95% CI=1.221-3.513) (OR=2.27; 95% CI=1.257-4.109). In multivariate analysis, there was no statistical significance among other factors (p-value 0.019). Prematurity, asphyxia, and sepsis were risk factors associated with the incidence of neonatal hypoglycemia with odds of 2.78 times, 2.07 times and 2.27 times respectively compared to the control population. However, in the multivariate analysis, there was no relationship between one factor to another factor that influenced each other in being a risk factor associated with hypoglycemia at Wangaya Hospital.
Treatment Strategies Demonstration of the Omnibus Law in a Democratic Policing Perspective
Authors: Wijaya Fabian Condo , Syaekh Khaerul Ardhian , Muriman S Chairul , Handayani Riska S.
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the handling of omnibus law demonstrations using a democratic policing approach. Democratic Policing (Democratic Policing) should be a consequence of the Polri reform agenda, a reformative agenda regarding the posture of the Polri in the political system of the Republic of Indonesia, covering the culture of Polri personnel in the implementation of national security. This research is qualitative. The results of this research explain the efforts that have been made by Polda Metro Jaya in handling the Omnibuslaw demonstration, namely; a) Pre-emptive efforts to provide advice to protesters about good demonstration procedures and inform the relevant agencies that are the target points for demonstrations and/or demonstrations, b) preventive efforts have been carried out by the Police in carrying out their duties by fixed procedures (Protap). This is intended so that the police, both individuals and units, in taking action are not seen as excessive by the public.
Prototipo de guianza en realidad aumentada para turismo cultural y ecoturístico en la región cundiboyacense- Colombia
Authors:   Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central, Páez Páez Jaime , Mosquera Laverde William Eduardo , García Rivas Andrea
Published: November 2023

Para el desarrollo del proyecto de investigación, se pretende caracterizar los sitios de turismo cultural y ecoturístico de la región cundiboyacense de Colombia, diagnosticar cómo es la visibilidad de los sitios encontrados para resaltar su importancia como patrimonio cultural e histórico a través de la realidad aumentada; Se busca además, generar producción académica sobre la relevancia histórica y cultural de los sitios escogidos desde la importancia histórica, económica, social y ambiental, además de la trazabilidad de la cadena de abastecimiento de los sitios culturales y ecoturísticos, con la intención de impactar en el sector en la obtención de un modelo de visibilidad digital que permita a los lugares darse a conocer en diferentes renglones de la economía, en especial, en los renglones agropecuarios, históricos, comerciales y ambientales en los lugares que tengan una solidez de manejo ya sea formal e informal y a través de los auxiliares de los programas de formación asociados al proyecto; como lo son los de ingeniería de sistemas, comunicación social y de administración de empresas. Lo anterior, debido a las tendencias en el sector turístico en Colombia que guiarán la investigación, están influenciadas por la normatividad de integración educativa del ministerio de comercio y turismo, además de, adopción mundial de la tecnología informática en especial la nueva de comunicación tipo 5G, la Realidad aumentada, máquinas con un poder de aprendizaje más que impresionante (Smart), el Dark Social, las redes sociales, la tendencia SEO del turismo mundial en los buscadores digitales, manager chanel, los chatbots, la inteligencia artificial y la normatividad especial para las empresas turísticas y comerciales mejoren la reactivación económica mundial después de la pandemia del COVID-19. La investigación pretende caracterizar el nivel de importancia económica, social y ambiental de los sitios de la región cundiboyacense de Colombia para luego diseñar las libretos, protocolos necesarios para dar la mayor visibilidad de cada uno de los entornos escogidos y a partir, de los resultados se diseñará un modelo de realidad aumentada en donde la información relevante de cada uno de los sitios se presente una variedad de información encriptada en un paquete tipo Big Data, con el fin de mostrar la mayor cantidad de información desde los ámbitos económicos, sociales, ambientales y turísticos, por último diseñar una aplicación tipo Realidad aumentada en donde se presente toda la información de relevancia para el turista nacional o extranjero y con ello puedan tener, manejar y conocer la información necesaria de los sitios con la seguridad y confianza de su apoyo informático y con esto se puede mejorar la competitividad de la región en estudio.
Propuesta de implementación de soluciones técnicas para la optimización del uso de la energía en PYMES
Authors:   Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central, Lopez Delgado Omar , Prieto Cerón Carlos Eduardo , Yaya Garcia José Yeferson
Published: November 2023

Los costos energéticos y el impacto ambiental que generan las pequeñas y medianas industriasen su proceso de producción está estrechamente ligado a la tecnología de la maquinaria empleada para su operación , así como al saber hacer de la planta de personal, por ello al incluir en el área académica de electricidad los conceptos de producción sustentable ligados a la optimización y uso racional de la energía se incide puntualmente en la necesidad de conversión de la maquinaria y la determinación de ¿dónde, cómo y porque se generan pérdidas y mayores consumos de energía?. Se propone una estrategia pedagógica participativa entre la Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central (ETITC), el grupo de investigación GISTE y los estudiantes de electromecánica y mecatrónica a través del semillero SIGE, seleccionando empresas PYMES industrial de la ciudad de Bogotá. en las que con base a la medición de parámetros técnicos de la operación y la producción, se evalúe y se tomen como herramienta diagnósticos de energía para identificar fallas y sugerir propuestas técnicas de mejora. con lo cual se logre la optimizar de ' la energía y a su vez se integre a la enseñanza procesos de aprendizaje real y aplicable generando desarrollo sustentable.
Hoe Funda heeft bijgedragen aan de bescherming van minderheidsaandeelhouders
Authors: Haanschoten S.L.
Published: November 2023

Hoe Funda heeft bijgedragen aan de bescherming van minderheidsaandeelhouders. HR 22 september 2023, ECLI:NL:HR:2023:1283

De Hoge Raad heeft geoordeeld dat de economische werkelijkheid waarbinnen de vennootschap zich bevindt relevant is voor de reikwijdte van de enquêteprocedure, en dat de reikwijdte van de redelijkheid en billijkheid van artikel 2:8 BW ruim moet worden uitgelegd. De auteur betoogt dat dit een goede ontwikkeling is voor de bescherming van minderheidsaandeelhouders.
Common solutions of fixed point and generalized equilibrium problems using asymptotically nonexpansive mapping
Authors: Kumar Pradeep , Panwar Anju
Published: November 2023

In this paper, a common solution of fixed point and generalized equilibrium problems using an asymptotically nonexpansive mapping is determined via iterative approach. Further, an application and numerical example of the main result are given.
Produção de vídeo sobre sistema nervoso em contexto tecnodocente no ensino médio
Authors: Da Silva Ivna Bezerra , De Lima Luciana , Loureiro Robson Carlos
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o processo de aprendizagem dos alunos do Ensino Médio ao desenvolverem vídeos para a rede social TikTok vinculados aos conceitos do Sistema Nervoso em Fisiologia Humana. O ensino fragmentado dos sistemas da Fisiologia Humana, o uso de termos técnicos de difícil compressão e a falta de motivação por parte dos estudantes se configuram como alguns obstáculos que dificultam o desenvolvimento adequado dos processos de aprendizagem dos alunos nesse conteúdo. Assim, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa exploratória, com a participação de 2 alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio de Escola Estadual em Fortaleza, durante os meses de março a maio de 2023. A pesquisa se subdividiu nas seguintes etapas: planejamento, coleta e análise de dados. A coleta de dados ocorreu em três momentos: aplicação do Questionário Inicial, desenvolvimento da Sequência Didática e aplicação do Questionário Final. A Sequência Didática se subdividiu em 3 etapas, preparação de roteiro, produção de vídeo e socialização do material produzido. A análise de dados ocorreu de forma interpretativa pautada na comparação dos resultados obtidos nas fases da coleta de dados para verificar convergências ou divergências nas informações. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que, na perspectiva conceitual, a produção dos vídeos aprofundou os conhecimentos sobre as funções e células que compõem o Sistema Nervoso. Na perspectiva contextual, os participantes apresentaram um bom desempenho em ambos os questionários. A Sequência Didática utilizada pode ser replicada em outros contextos para corroborar os resultados encontrados em relação ao desempenho obtido pelos participantes. No entanto, a pequena unidade de análise pode ser uma limitação deste trabalho. Pretende-se dar continuidade à pesquisa, ampliando o escopo de estudantes participantes em contextos diferenciados de coleta de dados, vinculadas às escolas públicas.
Fatores epidemiológicos e incidência de hanseníase no estado da Bahia
Authors: Gonçalves Luiz Gustavo Gomes , Ribeiro Lucas Toriyama , Andrade Filipe Reis Teodoro , De Lima Tábata Martins , Marques Maiara Bernardes
Published: November 2023

This work aims to analyze the epidemiological endemicity of Hansen's disease in the State of Bahia. The study is configured as a quantitative epidemiological descriptive character with a cross-section of Hansen's disease cases from 2011 to 2021. 26,977 cases were identified in the State of Bahia, with an upward trend in the male population. It is noteworthy that the brown race was the most affected, which can be attributed to socioeconomic factors and people with low education are part of the most vulnerable segment. Concluding, the infectivity rate of Hansen's disease is still high in the state of Bahia.
Characterization of Brazilian black oat genotypes regarding seed dormancy
Authors: Kehl Kassiana , Carvalho Ivan , Sacon Deivid , Rizzardi Mauro Antonio , Langaro Nadia Canali , Huzar Jaqueline Novakowiski , Loro Murilo Vieira , Lautenchleger Francine
Published: November 2023

The objective of this work was to characterize 30 black oat genotypes regarding seed dormancy. The experiment was carried out in the 2018 and 2019 seasons in a completely randomized design with three factors, being 30 black oat genotypes, two methods of seed germination analysis (with and without dormancy breaking) and five evaluation periods (0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 days after harvest), distributed in four replicates. In each postharvest period, the variables: normal seedlings, abnormal seedlings, number of dormant seeds and number of dead seeds were analyzed. There was significant interaction between factors during the two years of experimentation. In the 2018 season, the percentage of dormant seeds at period zero ranged from 47 to 3% in the method with overcoming dormancy, 86 to 33% in the method without overcoming dormancy. The genotypes ALPHA 1629 and IAPAR 61- Ibiporã presented highest dormancy. In the 2019 season, the percentage of dormant seeds at period zero ranged from 56 to 3% with overcoming dormancy and 85 to 12% without overcoming dormancy. There is variability of dormancy among genotypes and this is overcome after 60 days of harvest. The IAPAR 61-Ibiporã genotype have highest of dormancy seeds.
Study of indicators on regulation for offshore wind energy exploitation in Brazil
Authors: Vidal Douglas Bitencourt , Torres Ednildo Andrade , De Jong Pieter
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
 Generating electrical power through offshore wind farms presents an opportunity for Brazil to diversify its energy matrix, embracing renewable sources and addressing challenges such as climate change and energy security. Despite three decades passing since the installation of the world's first offshore wind farm, Brazil has yet to take effective steps towards implementing wind turbines in its territorial waters and exclusive economic zone, revealing a significant gap in harnessing its maritime wind potential. This study assessed the adequacy of the country's legal and regulatory framework for the expanding offshore wind sector, considering environmental, technological, tariff-related, and organizational dimensions. The results pointed out challenges impacting the sector: the lack of competence of the Energy Research Company (EPE) to obtain prior environmental licenses, the absence of competence of the National Energy Policy Council (CNPE) in defining areas for bidding, and the inadequacy of the CNPE's composition in adequately representing the affected sectors, limiting the diversity of perspectives considered. These discoveries provide essential guidance for the Legislative and Executive branches, assisting in the formulation of policies that promote sustainable growth of offshore wind energy in Brazil, contributing to a cleaner and more resilient energy future in the face of climate change.
Geospatial analysis of deforestation, land use and impacts of water resources in paragominas, Pará
Authors: Pereira Júnior Antônio , Morales Gundisalvo Piratoba , Beltrão Norma Ely Santos , Barbosa Ana Júlia Soares da Silva , Gutierrez Lucy Anne Cardoso Lobão , Jesus Edmir dos Santos , Ribeiro Hebe Morgane Campos
Published: November 2023

Geospatial data has proven effective in identifying and monitoring deforestation, land use, and water resources in regions with a predominant focus on agriculture and livestock. The purpose of this study was to assess the use of georeferencing in identifying instances of deforestation and land use, and their respective impacts on water resources in Paragominas, Pará, during the years 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2021. The methodology utilized an inductive approach, integrating quantitative and qualitative methods along with field observations. Georeferencing data showed that deforestation has taken place since the establishment of the municipality, resulting in an 83.64% decrease in forest cover. In 2000, the urban area occupied 1,333 hectares and in 2021 it increased to 2,026 hectares. The surface water area decreased by 207.91 hectares between 2000 and 2021. From 2010 to 2021, pastures decreased from 187,561 hectares to 125,229 hectares. Agriculture also evolved from occupying 1,342 hectares in 2000 to 103,162 hectares in 2021. Of the 11 settlement projects, five are completely located within the Uraim river basin, and two others are partially located there. The literature analyzed reveals that water originates from the Uraim River, which runs through rural properties and farming communities such as Colonia do Uraim, resulting in sediment deposition, soil compaction, reduced infiltration capacity, and basin recharge. Furthermore, the right bank tributary, the Paragominas stream, has 1.5 km of developed banks. Spatial analysis utilizing geospatial data is vital for identifying deforested areas and conducting complementary studies on land use, occupation, and water quality. These studies are instrumental in devising natural resource management plans for Paragominas.
Aspectos relacionados à segurança do paciente durante o resgate por helicóptero: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: De Oliveira Bruno Vieira , Brum Ana Karine Ramos
Published: November 2023

O resgate aéreo por aeronave de asa rotativa (helicóptero) é cerceado de particularidades, assim, há de se considerar a segurança do paciente relacionada não só ao resgate em si e à competência profissional das pessoas envolvidas nesse processo, como também às especificidades inerentes às necessidades de cada pessoa transportada por esse tipo de aeronave. Este estudo objetivou apresentar, através da revisão de literatura, os aspectos relacionados à segurança do paciente no contexto do helitransporte. Trata-se do recorte de uma dissertação de mestrado, sendo esta, uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva, do tipo Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, a fim de responder a seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: Quais as características relacionadas à segurança do paciente, no contexto do resgate aéreo, estão presentes na literatura científica? A busca pelos artigos científicos ocorreu nas bases de dados LILACS e MEDLINE. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e de exclusão, dez artigos foram eleitos para a análise. Foram identificadas as seguintes categorias: Segurança do paciente helitransportado, relacionada à comunicação; e Segurança do paciente helitransportado, relacionada à segurança com medicamentos e às outras ações de segurança. Observou-se a pouca disponibilidade de publicações científicas relacionadas às ações de segurança do paciente, no contexto do transporte por helicópteros. Predominou-se a ação de segurança “comunicação”, baseada nas metas de segurança do paciente. Este estudo contribui para a qualidade do serviço prestado ao paciente transportado em aeronaves de asa rotativa.
The Management of a Modern Political Party (A Study on Recruitment Model of Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) in West Java)
Authors: Sri Kartini Dede , Solihah Ratnia , Herdiansyah Ari Ganjar , Ikhsandi Dendy Mifta Rizqia
Published: November 2023

Objective: This article will discuss the recruitment model for members/cadres and prospective candidates of general elections, either legislative or executive of PDI-P in West Java, as well as its challenges in becoming a modern political party in Indonesia.
 
Method: This research uses a qualitative method with data collection dominantly using a literature review related to the recruitment model of modern political parties and interviews with cadres of PDI-P in West Java. The analytical tools used are the scheme of recruitment model of modern political parties by Pippa Norris (2006), the concept of modern political party management by Hofmeister & Grabow (2011), also the 10 principles of the ideal party by Bhakti & Nurhasim (2016) to explain the recruitment model of PDI-P in West Java as one of the modern parties in Indonesia.
 
Result: The result found that the recruitment of PDI-P in West Java has used the principles of the modern political party in the process, such as opening the opportunity widely for the public to join the party, opening the chances for non-cadre to be nominated by the party as well all the procedure is based on the party Memorandum of Association/ Articles of Association (AD/ART).
 
Conclusion: Nevertheless, there are problems that have not been accommodated by the party, such as the quota for people with disabilities, young people, and the mechanism of special quota fulfillment for women that have not been given the overall clarity.
Challenges, Practice and Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Sustainable Development of Environment and Society
Authors: Ganesh Manoj Kumar , Venugopal Bangaru
Published: November 2023

Objective: This research aims to identify the Corporate Social Responsibility challenges and their effects on business, the environment, and society.
 
Methods: Exploratory research is employed in this work using primarysecondary data from journals, magazines, articles, and media reports.
 
Result: The survey indicated that many CSRs struggle with transparency, inequity, consensus, financial resources, community engagement, strategic planning, and bias in their policies, practices, and cultures. Public awareness of corporations and a network of activities were very limited.
 
Conclusion: Corporate social responsibility refers to a company's efforts to evaluate and address the impacts it has on society and the environment. CSR may demonstrate commitment to care for the community by taking steps to reduce waste and pollution and by funding educational and social welfare initiatives. The corporates should understand their role in promoting CSR. The corporates should also organize training, conferences, and seminars to share and produce new knowledge in this field. Substantial financial support and industry-specific research can boost and strengthen the CSR contribution.
Efficacy comparison of two methods for determining the position of the rebate edge (formed after MDF machining) during automatic monitoring of workpiece delamination
Authors: Śmietańska Katarzyna , Górski Jarosław
Published: November 2023

: Efficacy comparison of two methods for determining the position of the rebate edge (formed after machining) during automatic monitoring of workpiece delamination. Delamination is one of the most common defects in the processing of wood-based materials. It has a huge impact on the quality of the final product. In order to determine the delamination indicators in a simple and reliable way, the automatic image processing method can be used (Śmietańska et al. 2020). Bator and Śmietańska (2019) proposed the special algorithm to estimate the straight line representing a milling edge. However, this algorithm is quite complicated. The aim of this article is to check whether the aforementioned (complicated) algorithmic way can be replaced by a much simpler idea – the precise manual positioning of the scanned sample on the scanner (using very simple device installed on the scanner). The special experimental research was carried out to compare the effectiveness of the two different methods. The straight line which represents the rebate edge identified by Bator and Śmietańska (2019) algorithm was usually accurate to 1 pixel (0.02 mm). The analogue line based on the assumption that the scanned samples were perfectly positioned on the scanner only sometimes fit just as well. At worst, the distance between these lines is 0.2 mm. Usually the distance did not exceed 0.16 mm but was significant and quite random. There was no statistically significant correlation between this parameter (Dmax) and tool condition (VB). It means that sample were not perfect positioned. They were placed more or less in the same position because of imperfect stiffness of the frame installed on the scanner and human errors.
Gestión del Talento Humano y el Clima Laboral en la Corporación Financiera Nacional B.P. Sucursal Manta
Authors: Kon-Cedeño Teresita de Jesús , Bravo-Giler María Amelia
Published: November 2023

La gestión del talento humano y el clima laboral son aspectos considerados de gran relevancia en la organización. El presente estudio con investigación cuantitativa se dirige a analizar la gestión del talento humano y el clima laboral en la Corporación Financiera Nacional Banca Pública, sucursal Manta. En tal virtud, se realizó un análisis de los diferentes ámbitos de la misma para determinar la forma en la que la gestión del talento humano influye en el clima laboral de la institución, todo esto mediante el análisis de bibliografía científica especializada, y la aplicación de encuestas a los 27 colaboradores de la sucursal Manta a los cuales se les aplicó el instrumento (encuesta), en escala Likert. Finalmente se concluye que la gestión del talento humano influye en el clima laboral y esta última repercute a su vez en el rendimiento y la productividad de los colaboradores, y de ahí la importancia de una adecuada gestión del talento humano con el fin de contribuir a la consecución de los objetivos de la organización.
A Finnish Survey of Adverse Effects of COVID-19 Injectables and the Functionality of the Medical System
Authors: Tuuminen Tamara , Suominen Pasi J , Guldbrandsen Tore A
Published: November 2023

The declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic brought unprecedented containment measures across multiple countries, with the announced intent of saving lives. Among them was the rapid development of prophylactic vaccines, with the promise of no corners cut, but warning signals from safety monitoring systems around the world raised concerns. The current survey was undertaken to evaluate the Finnish medical system in light of adverse effects from COVID-19 vaccination. An online survey consisting of 96 questions (see the Appendix) was promoted through social media. Persons believing they had been injured by any COVID-19 injectable contacted the second author who first verified the identity of the respondent and then gave that person the key to complete the questionnaire. The open period lasted from 5 March 2023 to 25 July 2023.: Out of 67 respondents 63 completed the survey and the collected data was analyzed. Of 63 respondents, 55 (87%) were females and 8 (13%) males. The majority, 56 (89%) of them, were fully employed, and 29 (46%) were social sector or medical professionals. None were previously “vaccine hesitant”. All received from 1 to 4 doses of COVID-19 injectable(s), and 19 (30%) reported doing so under duress. Despite having complied with mandatory vaccination, 13 of the individuals (21%) lost their jobs, and 13 (21%) changed their profession because of the shots. Of the vaccine recipients, 40 (63%) reported that they were only partially able to continue their daily routines, and 17 (27%) reported not being able to maintain daily routines at all. Upon noticing adverse effects, 58 (92%) of the respondents opted to refuse any further doses, but 29 (46%) of them were compelled to take further shots despite their symptoms of prior vaccine injury. A broad range of system disorders was reported, including, notably, neurological and cardiovascular problems. Respondents were asked to describe their experience with the medical system and the healthcare workers they called on for help. Results show that COVID-19 injectables elicited a broad range of severe symptoms, raising grave concerns about the dangers of the products and casting doubt on whether promised benefits outweigh the risks that are increasingly well-known. Dozens of vaccinees in this data set were gravely impacted and these cases can only represent a small fraction of the larger number of injuries that have already occurred and continue to occur in Finland alone. Further use of these and future products based on this gene therapy technology should be suspended or discontinued altogether and medical doctors must educate and prepare themselves to face the consequences of this worldwide public health disaster. Open and sincere debates on the implications for medical ethics and the risk-benefit ratio of this novel technology are warranted.
Fatphobia: the challenges of humanized care for patients with metabolically unhealthy obesity
Authors: Molinas Franco Solanche Stefany , Santos De Jesus Sthephany Caroliny , de Farias Filho Stênio Vasconcelos , Marins Arantes Rebeca , Rodrigues de Oliveira Gabriella Patricia , Batista de Souza Gabriel , Costa Ester Vitória , Barros Araújo Camila , Silva de Oliveira Anna Luisa , Banak Zilch Paloma Iracema , Cavalcanti Moret Livia , dos Santos Penha Lidiana , Rodrigues Souza e Silva Kátia Christina , Silva Campos Moisés , López Ramirez Andrea Elizabeth , Franco Dayssy , Teixeira Souza Wilgner Itiel
Published: November 2023

Obesity is characterized by being a chronic disease deriving from the accumulation of excessive fat, used by the body as an energy reserve. It is determined by body mass index and, according to data collected from the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), there are over a billion obese people worldwide, of all age groups. Despite the high number, the fat body became the target of prejudice, directly reaching the self-image of the obese in a negative way. The demand for the "ideal body" has intensified, and with this situation, there has been a gradual growth by medical specialists. The lack of sensitivity of the professional in question allows discriminatory acts to occur in medical consultations. It is also observed the increase in mobilizations to combat obesity, where the fat person has the obligation to lose weight, discussing serious topics such as obesity and fat phobia, overcoming this theme. Thinking about it, this article sought to analyze how the management of care with obese people occurs and verify the ability of the newly graduated physician to conduct with empathy and professionalism the care of obese patients, preserving moral integrity, physical health and mental illness of the patient in the face of fat phobia. Thus, it was verified that the practice of medical fat phobia occurs in three categories being in the professional relationship in the infrastructure and in the diagnosis and treatment. It is of a lot of importance to stimulate doctor-patient empathy, as it encompasses the emotional, ethical, intellectual and behavioral, in addition to fostering relationship, trust and respect, generating a reciprocal connection that allows benefits, such as improvement and satisfaction in the results of the health treatments of this patient, being an essential conduct for the therapeutic plan
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VISUALISASI DAUR HIDUP HEWAN BAGI SISWA KELAS IV SD BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Kapti Kapti , Waluyo Sri , Widiati Ina Sholihah
Published: November 2023

Fase perubahan makhluk hidup sejak lahir dan bertumbuh menjadi dewasa hingga melahirkan keturunan adalah bagian dari materi siklus kelas Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membuat  media  pembelajaran  berbasis  multimedia pada pelajaran IPA tentang daur hidup hewan menggunakan Adobe Flash CS6 untuk mata pelajaran IPA kelas IV.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam media pembelajaran interaktif daur hidup hewan adalah menggunakan metode pengembangan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) yang terdiri dari enam tahap yaitu konsep, desain, pengumpulan materi, pembuatan, pengujian dan distribusi.Perancangan yang digunakan pada penelititan ini adalah perancangan UML (Unified Modeling Language), yang meliputi use case diagram, class diagram, state diagram, sequence diagram, dan activity diagram.Hasil Pengujian dari pra-test dan post-test media pembelajaran interaktif daur hidup hewan meningkatkan rata-rata nilai post-test terhadap rata-rata nilai pra-test (dari rata-rata 66,67 menjadi 78). Ada kenaikan rata-rata nilai sebesar 11,33. Hal ini membuktikan terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang daur hidup hewan
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dasar dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil belajar Algoritma Siswa SMK Negeri
Authors: Adkha Ibnu
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dasar dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian yang berjenis cross sectional studi ini menggunakan  sampel  siswa  dari sampel SMK Negeri di kota Bekasi. Survey disebar pada 120 responden dengan tingkat respon 50 persen. Sampel penelitian diperoleh melalui metode simple random sampling. Menggunakan 3 variabel yang diteliti yakni x1 = pengetahuan dasar, x2=motivasi belajar, dan y = hasil belajar. Analisis data menggunakan regresi liner berganda untuk mengetahui efek pengaruh pada variabelnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan analisis refresi linier untuk data ini adalah y= 0,354x1+0,283x2-0,448 ; r2 =0,813. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dasar, motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar Algoritma Pemrograman. Pengaruh variabel pengetahuan dasar dan motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar adalah sebesar 0,813, selebihnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF PETUALANGAN LUAR ANGKASA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Ariesta Kusuma Ahmad Fauzi Anggi , Astuti Dwi , Handayani Riska Dwi
Published: November 2023

Kompetensi adalah salah satu capaian dari pembelajaran yang disajikan, tidak terkecuali oleh mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam tentang tata surya.Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan sebuah media pembelajaran interaktif pada materi tata surya dan benda langit, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC), dengan 10 responden untuk menghasilkan bagaimana respon pengguna tentang media pembelajaran interaktif yang dibangun.Setelah dilakukan pengujian dan dihitung menggunakan skala linkert didapatkan hasil untuk media mendapatkan nilai 78,5%, pembelajaran mendapatkan nilai 80% dan minat mendapatkan nilai 78.6% . Rerata dari pengujian ini didapatkan hasil sebesar 79% dengan kategori baik. Dari hasil terebut bisa ditarik kesimpulan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif ini dengan judul petualangan galaxy bisa diterima dengan respon positif
Mesenchymal stem cell secretome therapy on inflammation: A systematic review
Authors: Sari Mutiara I. , Jusuf Nelva K. , Munir Delfitri , Putra Agung , Putra Imam B. , Bisri Tatang , Farhat Farhat , Ilyas Syafruddin , Muhar Adi M.
Published: November 2023

Context: With recent biochemical studies, inflammation has been considered a therapeutic target. Mesenchymal stem cells are considered a therapeutic option because of the immunomodulatory effects of their bioactive factors, the secretome. Aims: To systematically review the potential of mesenchymal stem cell secretome therapy on inflammation through its effects on biomarker characteristics, organ damage, and survival rate. Methods: This study was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 statement. A literature search was performed in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest, and through citation searching for records published in the last ten years. The eligibility criteria of the identified study as follows: Population (P): Human, animal, or in vitro models with inflammatory disease; Intervention (I): Stem cell secretome administration; (C): Healthy human, animal, or in vitro models; and Outcome (O): Inflammatory biomarker statistics, organ injury, or survival rate. AXIS tool was used to assess the quality of the records. Results: 3,258 records were found. The duplicates and undesired articles were excluded with automation tools. 38 relevant records were further identified through citation searching. The screening and exclusion of records based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria left 24 eligible studies. The studies show that secretome improves the biomarker characteristics by reducing proinflammatory cytokines levels while increasing anti-inflammatory cytokines levels. Many studies show that secretome also improved organ injury and survival rate. Conclusions: Secretome alleviates inflammation with its immunomodulatory effects, which may be associated with improvements in organ injury and overall outcome.
Dispensación de productos dietéticos en España y su entorno
Authors: Bueno Ibáñez Tomás Andrés , López Rodríguez María Belén
Published: November 2023

La distribución y venta de productos dietéticos ha sido a lo largo de la historia reciente una de las funciones del farmacéutico y de los canales de distribución farmacéutica. Estos productos han sufrido una constante evolución a lo largo del siglo XX, por lo que considerábamos de vital importancia conocer su evolución histórica para poder comprender en qué situación se encuentran hoy estos productos y como se ha desarrollado la legislación actual al respecto. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es el estudio de la evolución legal de los productos dietéticos y/o especiales encuadrando esta evolución dentro de su contexto histórico, con sus componentes socio-económicas en España desde comienzos del pasado siglo, con el objetivo final de comprender la dispensación actual de estos productos en las oficinas de farmacia. Complementando este estudio evolutivo se pretende realizar una comparativa con los ordenamientos jurídicos de nuestros países vecinos dentro de la Unión Europea.
Investigative Journalism in the Era of a Crisis of Democracy: The Example of Hungary
Authors: Adamczyk Wojciech
Published: November 2023

The subject of the article is the functioning and role of investigative journalism in Hungary in the conditions of the tendency to move from liberal democracy towards autocracy, which has been observed for over two decades. This leads to the restriction of civil liberties in various areas of social life, including the sphere of activity of the independent media, which are obviously perceived by the rulers as an obstacle in appropriating the state and achieving goals contrary to the interests of citizens. Under the rule of Viktor Orbán, the leader of the Fidesz party, since 2010 a plan to monopolize the circulation of information and subordinate the media and advertising market to the ruling party has been consistently implemented. Internet sites of investigative journalism are the only enclaves of independent journalism, identified with the concept of the “fourth power.” Three such portals were analyzed, pointing to their economic basis, the methods of conducting and the subject of their investigations, and the effectiveness in publicizing irregularities in the conduct of the rulers and businessmen associated with power.
COUNTERFEIT AND ILLEGAL MEDICINAL PRODUCTS AS AN EXAMPLE OF DRUGS THAT DO NOT MEET THE BASIC QUAITY REQUIREMENTS
Authors: Kalicka Agnieszka , Tarłowska Natalia
Published: November 2023

Falsification or counterfeiting of medicinal products is a severe pharmaceutical crime. According to the World Health Organization, about 10% of medicinal products in developing countries are falsified. In the case of medicines sold over the Internet, the figure is as high as 50%, and this phenomenon's scale is increasing yearly. The illegally sourced preparations are not manufactured in accordance with Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP). Among the most frequently falsified medicinal products are preparations used for erectile dysfunction, weight loss aids, or anabolic-androgenic steroids. The presence of undeclared active ingredients and impurities, incorrect dosage due to different than declared contents, and the sourcing of over-the-counter medicines from unknown sources can lead to serious side effects that threaten patients' lives and health. In addition, inaccurate or incomplete descriptions of product formulation can additionally cause the risk of drug interactions, which can consequently lead to serious medical incidents. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the requirements for medicinal products and to present the problem of the quality of counterfeit and illegal medicinal products. This issue is discussed using phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (applied to the treatment of erectile dysfunction) as an example. KEYWORDS: falsified medicinal products, quality of medicinal products, PDE-5 inhibitors
الخدمة المجتمعية كأحد بدائل العقوبات السالبة للحرية في التشريع الأردني (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: سلامة عيسى بني طه محمد , محمد عقله مصلح فادي
Published: November 2023

إن وجود الجريمة في المجتمع أمر طبيعي، إلاّ أن تنامي انتشارها المتسارع يعد مشكلة توجب النظر في أسبابها والبحث عن حلول لها، وتعاني المجتمعات كافة من ازدياد الجرائم وتطور أساليبها وتزايد أنماطها خاصة مع التغيرات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية التي تمر بها الشعوب حيث باتت الدول تنفق الكثير عما كان في السابق للحد من الجريمة ومعالجة أسبابها.

ومن المعلوم ان التشريعات العقابية في الدول العربية تتجه إلى اتخاذ العقوبات السالبة للحرية كعقوبة مناسبة لأغلب الجرائم، إلاّ أن هذا النوع من العقوبات قد ثبت عدم جدواه في الحد من الجريمة وفشله الذريع في تقويم سلوك الجاني وإعادة إدماجه في المجتمع، ومن هذا المنطلق ظهرت الحاجة إلى استحداث عقوبات جديدة وبديلة للعقوبات عن تلك التي اعتاد المشرع على اتخاذها كوسيلة لمكافحة الظاهرة الجرمية.

وكغيره في العديد من الدول، اتجه المشرع الأردني إلى آفاق مفتوحة حول أهم مخرجات الفكر السياسي الجنائي المعاصر لتجنب آثار ازمة العدالة الجنائية من خلال ترسيخ مفاهيم العدالة التصالحية والعقوبات البديلة ضمن الأطر القانونية الناظمة لعمل منظومة العدالة الجنائية.

وستعرض هذه الدراسة لموضوع الخدمة المجتمعية كبديل عن العقوبات السالبة للحرية من حيث مفهوم الخدمة المجتمعية وشروطها وآليات تنفيذها في التشريع الأردني والمقارن في العديد من الدول التي طبقت هذا النظام في سياساتها العقابية.