bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influența componentului minor asupra atractivității feromonului viermelui oriental
Authors: Musleh Mohammed , Odobescu Vasilisa , Erhan Tatiana , Jalba Svetlana
Published: December 2023

In this work, the effect of adding the minor component (C14H29OH) to the major components of the oriental fruit moth sex pheromone Z8-12:AC and E8-C12:AC was studied. The use of pheromone compositions with the addition of the minor component in increasing concentrations to the base composition of the oriental fruit moth sex pheromone on dispensers resulted in an amplification of the biological effectiveness by increasing the capture of males in pheromone traps by about 48% in experimental tests in the plum orchard.
Evaluarea impactului tratamentelor ecologice de protecție a plantelor asupra productivității fructelor de tomate
Authors: Rotaru Vladimir
Published: December 2023

Organic agriculture is gaining importance and the market for organic products has been increasing significantly nowadays. A greenhouse experiment was carried out to evaluate the influence of treatmnets with the biorational protection product Carbecol and humic substances Ecolit on fruits productivity of tomato plants. Tomato plants during vegetation period were treated four times with Carbecol in dose 6 kg/ha alone as well as in combination with application of biofertilizer Ecolit in doze 3 l/ha. Experimental results revealed that the application of Carbecol alone or in combination with treatmnets of Ecolit increased the yield of tomato. Therefore, the integrated application had a better effect and the yield increased by 15,7% compared to untreated plants.
Bacterium complexes Pseudomonas fluorescens and matters of stimulating nature impact on potato development
Authors: Solomiichuk Michail , Pikovskyi Myroslav
Published: December 2023

The bacterium strain AP-33 Pseudomonas fluorenscens was the researches subject. The derivatives of ammonium salts of dihydropirymidine did not show toxic action on concentration decrease of viable cells of bacterium strain AP-33 Pseudomonas fluorescens. All biocomplexes combinations showed preparations efficiency against diseases in the scope 59,31-69,63 %. The best yield on potatoes was shown by the combination of AP-33 strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria, 3x109 CFU/cm3-5 l/ha+0.1% ximedon solution+0.2% succinic acid solution+2 ml of DMAE+2 ml of DMSO, which amounted to 3,4 t/ha. The combination ’s efficiency against late blight consisted of 79,1 %.
Optimizarea termenelor de efectuare a tratamentelor în combaterea viermelui merelor
Authors: Tretiacova Tatiana , Gusan Ana , Todiras Vladimir
Published: December 2023

Applying the concept of degree-days to estimate the timing of pest emergence adequately describes the development cycle of the apple worm. Codling moth Cydia pomonella, as has been considered have two generation in Moldova, with only rare isolated cases of an incomplete third generation. In the light of recent advancements on the topic of climate change, a possible shift towards more than two generations per year has to be considered. Change of generation number would also require a shift in recommendations for codling moth management. Different generation number patterns were observed ranging from typical two generation development in 2021 to a pattern strongly suggesting three generation codling moth development in 2019.
Specificitatea unei previzionări (pas cu pas) a dezvoltării potențialelor patogeni a maladiilor culturii floarea-soarelui în condițiile schimbărilor climatice
Authors: Vronschih Mihail
Published: December 2023

An attempt was made to develop a method for a phased (with an interval of 1 month) forecasting the development and spread of certain types of pests at the level of fluctuations in meteorological factors, based on long-term data (1972-2008) on the specific’s phytosanitary situation on field crops.
Reaction of European beech seedling leaves to heat shock
Authors: Zdioruc Nina , Sfecla Victor , Platovschii Nicolai , Ralea Tudor
Published: December 2023

Heat shock is considered an abiotic stress for plant growth. The effect of heat shock of various intensity on the leaves of the seedlings of the European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) was studied. The seedlings were obtained from the seeds which were collected from different regions of the Republic of Moldova, Romania and Ukraine. The magnitude of the damage dealt to the photosynthetic apparatus was determined by the method of PAM - fluorimetry. The experiment was carried out during the period when 4–5 true leaves appeared in beech seedlings at a heat shock temperature of +50 and +52°C.
Eficacitatea preparatelor carbecol și funecol în diminuarea afecțiunilor unor patogeni de natură micotică în plantația pomicolă de prun
Authors: Zubcu Ion , Todiras Vladimir
Published: December 2023

The testing was carried out in an orchard plum Stanley, with a planting scheme of 5x3 m, the harmfulness of dangerous diseases such as clasterosporium or perforated spotting (Clasterosporium carpophilum Aderch.), polystigmosis or red spotting, spotting (Polystigma rubrum Pers.) and moniliosis (Monilia spp.) was observed. The objects to be tested were a biological preparation - fungicide Carbecol, with the active substance sodium bicarbonate and Funecol SL with the active substance copper sulfate 79 g/l. The experiment scheme included 4 variants, in 2 of which preparations were tested Carbecol- 4 kg/ha, Funecol SL 3 l/ha in 2 different doses, in one variant - a chemical standard and a variant (trees were sprayed with clean drinking water without adding an fungicide). The fungicide used in production – Pencozeb 75 WG – 2 kg/ha served as the Standard.
Les collectors de quarante et un ans de recherche en gestion industrielle,
Authors: Derrouiche Ridha , Fernandes Valérie , Naoui-Outini Fatiha , Saikouk Tarik
Published: December 2023

Le projet des « Collectors de la RFGI » a été initié dès avril 2022, avec l’activation du comité élargi dès juin 2022. En juillet 2022, le comité scientifique élargi a identifié les critères de sélection, pour ensuite aboutir à une première sélection d’articles en novembre 2022. Sur cette base, en janvier 2023, le comité restreint a arrêté une liste finale d’articles, regroupés selon 4 thématiques et validée par le comité élargi. La rédaction des rétrospectives par thématique fut réalisée par la suite par les membres du comité élargi en deux parties : les articles précurseurs et la boîte à outils de la gestion industrielle.

Ce numéro présente un rappel historique, la méthodologie adoptée dans ce collector, le déroulé du projet, la sélection des articles et les critères de sélection adoptés. Aussi, dans ce collector, la première partie est détaillée et qui est consacrée aux thèmes précurseurs dans la gestion industrielle apparue depuis 1982.
Procedural metadata for geographic information using an algebra of core concept transformations
Authors: Steenbergen Niels , Top Eric , Nyamsuren Enkhbold , Scheider Simon
Published: December 2023

Transformations are essential for dealing with geographic information. They are involved not only in the conversion between geodata formats and reference systems, but also in turning geodata into useful information according to some purpose. However, since a transformation can be implemented in various formats and tools, its function and purpose usually remains hidden underneath the technicalities of a workflow. To automate geographic information procedures, we therefore need to model the transformations implemented by workflows on a conceptual level, as a form of procedural knowledge. Although core concepts of spatial information provide a useful level of description in this respect, we currently lack a model for the space of possible transformations between such concepts. In this article, we present the algebra of core concept transformations (CCT). It consists of a type hierarchy which models core concepts as relation types, and a set of basic transformations described in terms of function signatures that use such types. We enrich GIS workflows with abstract machine-readable metadata, by compiling algebraic tool descriptions and inferring goal concepts across a workflow. In this article, we show how such procedural metadata can be used to retrieve workflows based on task descriptions derived from geo-analytical questions. Transformations can be queried independently from their implementations or data formats.
Din Eğitimi Açısından Doğal Afetlerle Başa Çıkmada Temel Kur’anî Kavramlar
Authors: GÜMRÜKÇÜOĞLU Süleyman
Published: December 2023

Afetler, tarih boyunca insanlığın öncelikli konularından biri olmuştur. Bu afetler, gerçekleşeceği yer, zaman ve şiddeti belirsiz, can ve mal kaybına neden olan olaylar olarak bilinir. İnsan hayatını derinden etkileyen afetleri anlama, izah etme ve karşılaşılan sorunları aşma gibi bir takım davranışlar, afetlerin ortaya çıkardığı sonuçlardır. Beklenmedik olaylarda ilmi, dini, sosyal, psikolojik açılardan olayların nedenleri ve sonuçlarıyla ilgili bir takım izahlar yapılmaya çalışılır. Bu anlamlandırma çabası içinde en etkili motivasyon dindir. Bu noktada din eğitimi, dinle ilgili değerlerin ve kavramların sağlıklı anlaşılması ve algılanmasında önemli fonksiyonlar icra etmektedir.

Din, bireylerin yaşamları boyunca çeşitli alanlara ilişkin tutum ve davranışlarına yön veren temel değerleri belirler. İnsanlar yaşam mücadelesinde çoğu zaman dini inançlarına yönelmekte, onlardan manevi destek alarak yaşamlarını denetim altında tutabilmektedir. Çünkü dini inançlar, bireylerin bu çabalarına; kader, tevekkül, sabır ve dua gibi başa çıkma değerlerini sunma potansiyeline sahiptirler.

İnsanın maruz kaldığı afetler, genellikle takdiri ilahi, kader ve tevekkül algısı üzerinden yanlış yorumlanmakta; sorunun insan sorumluluğu yönü göz ardı edilmektedir. Bu çalışma bireylerin maruz kaldıkları afet ve musibetler karşısında, bir teselli ve savunma refleksi olarak geliştirdiği yanlış algıları dine eğitimi açısından ele alıp, İslam’ın belirlediği değerleri ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Afetler karşısında insan faktörü, insan iradesinin yetkinliği, tedbir, tevekkül, sabır ve duanın gereği vurgulanmış, bilimsel ve teknik ilerlemeler takip edilerek koruyucu önlemlerin alınmasına dikkat çekilmiştir. Çalışma söz konusu dini başa çıkmada etken olan kader, tevekkül, sabır ve dua anlayışını İslam’ın değer bütünlüğü içinde ele alıp betimsel analizlerle ortaya koymaktır.
The potential of multiprofessional collaboration in integrating dance in early additional language education in primary school
Authors: Korpinen Kaisa , Anttila Eeva
Published: December 2023

This article explores how a multiprofessional team collaborates in integrating dance in early language education. It is based on the team members’ experiences and reflections as they combined dance with the teaching of Swedish as an additional language in grade 1 in a Finnish primary school. The project was framed by the notion of embodied learning understood as the holistic engagement of learners within their socio-material surroundings. Following socio-material approaches to education, the study examines the team of a dance teacher, a researcher, and the school’s class teachers as an assemblage and multiprofessional collaboration as events that cross subject boundaries. The data assemblage encompasses audio-recorded, embodied, and material documentation of weekly meetings, in which the team co-designed the activities. The analysis maps the collaborative process of integrating language and dance through the post-qualitative approach of embodied writing. It highlights the designed practices, the challenges and the possibilities of the collaboration, and the conditions for successful collaboration. Co-designing dance and language integrated pedagogy occurred in events of disciplinary crossings and in entanglement with the process of becoming an assembled team. These insights illuminate multiprofessional collaboration as an entry point to embodied and cross-disciplinary pedagogies in early language education in primary school.
Dance-Musicking: Non-prescriptive dance, music, and dance-music engagement in cross-sectoral collaborative teaching and learning
Authors: Kibirige Ronald
Published: December 2023

This article explores dance-musicking as a non-prescriptive process of interdependent engagement with dance and music in their teaching and learning contexts. The author asks how this engagement challenges and disrupts uneven institutional hierarchies, and how it cultivates a more holistic understanding of, and access to the knowledge embedded in the dancing and dance-musicking processes. The discussion is informed by the author's dance, music, and dance-music practice oscillating between formal and non-formal settings, and continuous research on the same in East Africa. It is premised on a critical observation that within the twentieth century, dance and music knowledge has continued to grow more into an institutionalized form than it has into a communal one. The article pivots the dance-musicking process as a cross-sectoral collaborative engagement for teaching and learning dance, music, and dance-music discussed on both micro and macro levels of artistic (co)existence. As such, it highlights core elements of 'communitarian' teaching and learning approaches, which have not favourably evolved alongside formal education. This situation is attributed to a lack in cross-sectoral complementarity between the formal and non-formal dance, and music knowledge bases —complementarity that works well in transforming higher education institutions into intellectual resources that positively influence, and that are influenced by their communities.
Considerations needed for analysing data from the Swedish Electrofishing RegiSter (SERS), with special reference to the RivFishTIME database of long-term riverine fish surveys
Authors: Näslund Joacim , Andersson Mikael , Bergek Sara , Degerman Erk , Donadi Serena , Duberg Jon , Holmgren Kerstin , Kinnerbäck Anders , Sers Berit , Staveley Thomas , Strömberg Helena , Myrstener Erik
Published: December 2023

The published database RivFishTIME (Comte et al. 2021, Global Ecology and Biogeography, doi: 10.1111/geb.13210) includes a large section of time-series data on fish abundance in Swedish rivers from the Swedish Electrofishing RegiSter, SERS. Knowledge about the limitations of the source data are important when extracting and analyzing data and with this brief note we provide some details that may be helpful for interpreting the Swedish time-series. The note highlights the importance of linking vital metadata to extracted focal data when constructing new databases, especially concerning time series data from monitoring programs conducted in non-randomly selected sites with human environmental impacts. Many of the SERS data come from rivers that have been affected by human impact, e.g. liming to mitigate environmental acidification and hydropower dams, since before monitoring was initiated. Data in SERS are also biased towards shallow salmonid habitats, due to the configuration of Swedish monitoring programs. Hence, data from many rivers are not representative of their fish biodiversity in general. This information is vital for appropriate interpretation of fish biodiversity trends. For RivFishTIME analyses considerations are important since Swedish data constitutes a large proportion of the database. We also provide background information about SERS and references to other Swedish databases containing complementary information. Finally, we provide contact information of the SERS database  curators, who can assist prospective analysts with data extraction from SERS.
Angels and Demons in Early Modern Musar Literature: A Big Data Analysis
Authors: Hershkowitz Isaac
Published: December 2023

This article studies three influential musar works from the early modern period: Reshit ḥokhma, Shevet musar, and Kav hayashar. The author reveals that Kav hayashar uses angelological terms with far greater intensity than the others. This phenomenon portrays a different understanding of moral behavior vis-à-vis the goals of repair and improvement. Kav hayashr’s approach identified a layer of almost technical activity in religious service: satisfying the memunim (appointed ones) and pacifying or deceiving the forces of destruction. He thus establishes more objective levels of religious service and neutralizes many of the mechanisms of Divine mercy and compassion. Accordingly, the expectations of the moral journey set very high standards. In such a discourse, God’s immanent presence and providence is more dominant and noticeable specifically in a narrower spectrum; specifically in places that are softer and more moderate, ruling in man’s favor, although these are limited in terms of quantity and extent.
The relationship between HIV status and clinical manifestations of urogenital infections in women during pregnancy: a scoping review
Authors: Silva Anderson Lima Cordeiro da , Santos Gustavo Gonçalves dos , Nascimento Edson Silva do , Oliveira Ronaldo Eustáquio de
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Maternal and child health are essential to public health, especially during pregnancy, where urogenital infections can affect mothers and fetuses. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) increase obstetric risks and have complex connections with the human immunodeficiency virus — HIV. In Brazil, pregnant women with HIV are a growing concern, requiring focus and appropriate interventions. Objective: This study aimed to examine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of urogenital infections in pregnant women with and without HIV and to assess whether there are notable differences between these groups. Methods: A scoping review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses — Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) and Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines. Databases such as Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) were explored using relevant terms. Inclusion/exclusion criteria selected nine studies for analysis. A Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, and Study Design (PICOS) approach directed the search. Results: Pregnant women with HIV had a high prevalence of STIs, including Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Trichomonas vaginalis, and bacterial vaginosis. HIV infection appears to influence the risk and severity of urogenital infections. Pregnancy increases the risk of STIs, regardless of HIV status. Male partners may also influence the presence of STIs in pregnant women, especially those with HIV. Conclusion: This study highlights the association between HIV status and urogenital infections in pregnant women, indicating the need for appropriate screening and care. Prevention and treatment of STIs in pregnant women are essential for maternal and child health, regardless of HIV status. An in-depth understanding of these issues can improve public policies, clinical practices, and preventive interventions that target the overall health of these vulnerable populations.
Nutrients and bioactive compounds in wild fruits from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest
Authors: PAULA FILHO Galdino , SOUZA Clarice , LUCIA Ceres Della , SANT’ANA Helena , SANTOS Ricardo Henrique
Published: December 2023

The Amazon Rainforest presents a great diversity of wild fruits that constitute an important part of the diet of many families. The present study investigated the nutritional composition of pequiá (Caryocar villosum (Aubl.)), camapu (Physalis angulata L.), tucumã (Astrocaryum vulgare Mart.), uxi (Endopleura uchi (Huber.)), and bacaba (Oenocarpus bacaba Mart.). Gravimetric methods were used to determine moisture and ash after drying in an oven and a muffle furnace, respectively. Total phenolics by Folin-Ciocalteu method, carotenoids by HPLC-DAD, and minerals by atomic absorption spectrophotometry were used. C. villosum obtained the highest concentration of carbohydrates and K; P. angulata showed the highest concentration of Mg; A. vulgare obtained the highest concentration of dietary fiber and carotenoids; E. uchi had the highest concentration of Ca and the highest total energy value; and O. bacaba showed the highest concentration of proteins, P, and total phenolics. It was observed that the species A. vulgare presented the highest concentrations of the main nutrients analyzed; carbohydrates manifested in greater quantity in the species C. villosum, while phenolics were in the species A. vulgare and O. bacaba. The nutritional values found in these fruits are superior to those of other species consumed in Brazil, especially those arising from genetically improved crops.
Patency of Drug-Coated versus Conventional Balloon Angioplasty for Hemodialysis Access Stenosis
Authors: Anukanchanavera Thanawat , Hongsakul Keerati , Janjindamai Phurich , Akkakrisee Surasit , Bannangkoon Kittipitch , Rookkapan Sorracha , Boonsrirat Ussanee , Geater Sarayut
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the post-intervention target primary patency of drug-coated balloon angioplasty (DCBA) compared with conventional balloon angioplasty (CBA) in the treatment of the dysfunctional autogenous arteriovenous fistula (AVF) in a real-world clinical setting.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 24 patients with end-stage renal disease, who developed dysfunctional AVF during hemodialysis, and underwent endovascular treatment using CBA and DCBA from January 1, 2014, to June 30, 2021. The demographic data of patients and details regarding their fistula were recorded. Post-intervention target primary patency was analyzed.
Results: Sixteen men and 8 women with an average age of 63.9 ± 14.2 years, who underwent 333 endovascular treatments in 57 target lesions of access were enrolled. DCBA was a protective factor for the treatment of a target lesion of dysfunctional access with an adjusted hazard ratio of 0.725 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.528–0.996; P = 0.047). According to the Weibull proportional hazards regression model, DCBA showed a longer post-intervention target primary patency than CBA.
Conclusion: DCBA has better outcomes in terms of post-intervention target primary patency in the real-world treatment of dysfunctional autogenous AVF.
Amor y Destino. Sobre el origen de la vocación en el pensamiento de José Ortega y Gasset
Authors: Hinojo María Laura
Published: December 2023

El problema del origen de la vocación en el pensamiento de José Ortega y Gasset puede abordarse desde dos perspectivas de diversa profundidad: la primera,referida al fundamento de la vocación en el sujeto; la segunda, sobre la posibilidad de una causa de la vocación que sea exterior al sujeto mismo. La primera vía nos llevará a descubrir que la vocación surge de la más individual de nuestras dimensiones: el alma. Ésta es la sede de nuestros sentimientos, entre los cuales el amor se manifiesta como el sentimiento fundamental, principio de todos los demás. Así, el problema del origen de la vocación en el sujeto encuentra,desde la comprensión del sentimiento amoroso, su pleno significado. La segunda vía sólo permite realizar una reflexión personal, pues el mismo Ortega deja en suspenso la cuestión que en ella plantea.
Las virtudes intelectuales y la configuración de la mente
Authors: Schell María Elena
Published: December 2023

La rica concepción de la mente de santo Tomás de Aquino, que incluye no sólo la consideración de ésta como la esencia del alma sino también de las facultades y hábitos que proceden de ella, representa un importante aporte para el esclarecimiento de algunos de los planteos de la psicología contemporánea. Entre estas cuestiones la doctrina de las virtudes intelectuales sugiere valiosas perspectivas para comprender el desarrollo de la inteligencia, su influjo en el desarrollo de la personalidad y da respuesta a algunas de las recientes reflexiones de los teóricos de la inteligencia, como aquella de las inteligencias múltiples.
Aquinas and the Metaphysics of Divine Providence De Potentia Dei 3, 7 and Super Librum de Causis Expositio
Authors: Silva Ignacio
Published: December 2023

The main goal of this paper is to compare how Thomas Aquinas expressed his doctrine of providence through secondary causes, making use of both Aristotelian and Neo-Platonic principles, in the seventh article of the third question of his Quaestiones Disputatae De Potentia Dei and his Super Librum de Causis Expositio, in which he intends to solve the problem of the metaphysical mechanism by which God providentially guides creation. I will first present his arguments as they appear in the disputed questions, followed by a presentation of his thought on the matter in his commentary of the Liber de Causis, and concluding with my comparative analysis of Aquinas’ solution to the issue of God’s providential activity in nature.
La recepción gadameriana de la obra de Unamuno: el inicio del giro hermenéutico
Authors: Beraldi Gastón G.
Published: December 2023

En un artículo de 1975, titulado “Subjetividad e intersubjetividad, sujeto y persona”, artículo que da inicio a Hermeneutik im Rückblick (1995), Gadamer señala que a inicios del siglo XX se produce un nuevo giro crítico contra el concepto de “sistema de la filosofía”, el cual se constata atendiendo al problema de la intersubjetividad. Allí, en tan sólo algo más de una línea, Gadamer señala la magnitud e influencia de la obra de Unamuno en este giro de la filosofía: “el comienzo parece que estuvo en España, donde Unamuno sirvió de inspiración a toda una nueva generación” (2007, 12).El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una lectura sobre la recepción gadameriana de la obra de Unamuno tendiente a brindar una posible respuesta sobre los motivos que llevaron al filósofo alemán a realizar tal afirmación. Siguiendo esta línea pretendo indagar también qué había en la obra de Unamuno de interés para Gadamer, más allá de la lectura existencialista que se había desarrollado hasta entonces.Para ello, primero, y para contextualizar, reseñaré brevemente la recepción de la obra de Unamuno en Alemania, y pasaré revista sobre las investigaciones de los últimos 30 años que enmarcan los estudios de Unamuno bajo la koiné de la época: la hermenéutica; lo cual permite rever su obra fuera del marco existencialista. Luego, y como punto más importante, indicaré y argumentaré, a partir de los textos de Unamuno, sobre las razones que sustentan la afirmación gadameriana que ubica al filósofo vasco como iniciador del giro hermenéutico.
El “Ser” como “nombre propio” de Dios: ¿derrota para la filosofía y/o la teología?
Authors: Ocampo Fernanda
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo nos proponemos primero examinar la concepción marioniana en torno a los nombres divinos, y en particular, su posición con respecto a la elección tomasiana del nombre de “Ser” como “nombre propio” de Dios, en términos de su significado para la filosofía y la teología. En segundo lugar, procuraremos confrontar las tesis de Marion con aquellas que se desprenden de los textos de Tomás, buscando finalmente aportar una respuesta (parcial) al planteo marioniano, a la luz de la doctrina tomasiana de la significación de los nombres.
Hacia una Bioética Integral
Authors: Juárez Guillermo
Published: December 2023

En el presente estudio nos proponemos analizar y valorar críticamente una serie de caracterizaciones que permiten reconocer la evolución de la noción de bioética durante las primeras décadas del desarrollo de la disciplina. Más precisamente, a través del análisis comparativo de las definiciones y descripciones seleccionadas, procuraremos poner de manifiesto el progresivo avance hacia nociones más amplias e integradoras que intentan evitar tanto la reducción de la disciplina a un ámbito o a un aspecto determinado como la restricción de la significación del nombre “bioética” a un mero núcleo paradigmático. Comenzaremos con el análisis de algunas caracterizaciones que expresan una noción de bioética más restringida en cuanto al campo o ámbito propio abordando, en un segundo momento, el estudio de otras que responden, en principio, a una noción más integral.
Rezension von: Bertsch, Karl, Bertsch, Franz, Flora von Württemberg und Hohenzollern
Authors: Bertsch Karl , Bertsch Franz , Maier Willi
Published: December 2023

Karl Bertsch / Franz Bertsch: Flora von Württemberg und Hohenzollern. Zum Gebrauche auf Wanderungen, in Schulen und beim Selbstunterricht, München : Lehmann, 1933. VII, 311 Seiten : Ill., Kt.
Rezension von: Hoffmann, Gustav, Kirchenheilige in Württemberg
Authors: Stehle H. , Hoffmann Gustav
Published: December 2023

Gustav Hoffmann: Kirchenheilige in Württemberg, Stuttgart : Kohlhammer, 1932 (Darstellungen aus der württembergischen Geschichte 23). 325 Seiten : Kt.
Rezension von: Seismische Berichte der Württ. Erdbebenwarte
Authors: Senn Ernst , Württembergisches Statistisches Landesamt
Published: December 2023

Seismische Berichte der Württembergischen Erdbebenwarten, hrsg. vom Württembergisches Statistisches Landesamt, Jgg. 1929, 1930 und 1931.
Rezension von: Haack, W., Über die Herkunft der vererzten Jurafossilien auf der Weiß-Jura-Beta-Hochfläche der Salmendinger Alb südlich von Tübingen
Authors: Haack W. , Dietz Christian
Published: December 2023

W. Haack: Über die Herkunft der vererzten Jurafossilien auf der Weiß-Jura-Beta-Hochfläche der Salmendinger Alb südlich von Tübingen, in: Jahrbuch der Preußischen Geologischen Landesanstalt 54 (1933), S. 203-319.
Rezension von: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Deutsche Volkskunde
Authors: Senn Ernst , Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft
Published: December 2023

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft: Deutsche Volkskunde, Berlin : Verl. der Notgemeinschaft der Dt. Wissenschaft, 1928 (Deutsche Forschung 6). 150 Seiten : Kt.
Rezension von: Heidelberger Zeitschriftenverzeichnis; Verzeichnis der naturwiss., mathem. und medizin. Zeitschriften der Univers.-Bibliothek u. der Institute der Univers. Freiburg i. Br.
Authors: Senn Ernst , Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg  , Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg
Published: December 2023

Heidelberger Zeitschriftenverzeichnis (HZV), bearb. u. hrsg. von d. Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, Heidelberg : Univ.-Bibl., 1933.

Verzeichnis der naturwissenschaftlichen, mathematischen und medizinischen Zeitschriften der Universitäts-Bibliothek und der Institute der Universität Freiburg i. Br., hg. von der Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg i. Br., Freiburg, Br. : Waibel, 1930.
Rezension von: Arnswaldt, Werner Konstantin von, Familiengeschichtliche Quellen in den Archiven und ihre Benutzung
Authors: Senn Ernst , Arnswaldt Werner
Published: December 2023

Werner Konstantin von Arnswaldt: Familiengeschichtliche Quellen in den Archiven und ihre Benutzung, 2., verm. Aufl., Leipzig : Degener, 1933 (Praktikum für Familienforscher 3). 31 S.
Rezension von: Rest, Josef, Familienkunde
Authors: Rest Josef , Senn Ernst
Published: December 2023

Josef Rest: Familienkunde. Quellen und Literatur in der Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg i. Br., Freiburg i.Br. : Universitätsbibliothek, 1934. 110 S.
Mütareke Dönemi İstanbul’unda İktisâdi Düzenlemeler
Authors: TERZİ Arzu
Published: December 2023

"The sale of essential goods at prices appropriate to the purchasing power of society is an important issue that administrations of states must carefully monitor. For many states, including the Ottoman Empire, following the First World War, the cost of living reflects the consequences of the war. Therefore, throughout this process, state administrators implemented various economic policies to prevent high prices and keep the prices of essential goods under control. This study aims to analyze the economic regulations enforced by the Ottoman Empire, especially in the capital city of Istanbul, against the ever-rising prices of essential goods and the black market during the armistice following the end of the First World War. In order to do that, this article first discusses the establishment and activities of the Mücadele-i İktisâdiye Kalemi (Bureau of Economic Counteraction), which was considered necessary to be established within the İâşe Encümeni (Committee of Provision) to take further economic measures. Then, the most notable of practices, namely the American and French sales barracks and sample grocery stores, will be examined in terms of their contents."
The Banco de España Business Activity Survey: 2023 Q4
Authors: Fernández Cerezo Alejandro , Izquierdo Mario
Published: December 2023

Rationale

The Banco de España Business Activity Survey (EBAE) provides real-time information on a broad sample of Spanish firms’ turnover, employment and costs and prices. This is particularly helpful for diagnosing current economic developments.

Takeaways

•Firms reported no change in their turnover in 2023 Q4, after it decreased in Q3, and perceived a fall in employment.

•Inflationary pressures on production costs and selling prices are reported to have softened somewhat, but expectations suggest that they will increase slightly next year.

•Business activity has been affected by growing economic policy uncertainty, labour shortages and an increase in factors related to the tightening of financing conditions (difficulties in accessing finance and higher financial costs).
El evangelio del cura obrero: Justicia social, resignificación y catolicismo en Chile (1960-1990)
Authors: Alcántara Rojas David
Published: December 2023

Decidieron quitarse la sotana y enfundarse el mono para trabajar en las fábricas y renunciar a la paga del Estado. Son los curas obreros, sacerdotes que sin cobrar por los sacramentos para impartirlos decidieron dejar las parroquias tradicionales para vivir en las áreas industriales, encontrando ahí un espacio para demostrar que hay otras formas de practicar y entender la fe. En este contexto, el presente artículo se propone, a través de un enfoque interdisciplinario, examinar la presencia de los curas obreros en la segunda mitad del siglo XX y su influencia en la adopción y reinterpretación del catolicismo desde los sectores populares. Para lograr este objetivo, se ha realizado un minucioso análisis del contexto histórico en el que operaron, su formación pastoral y su papel en el espacio público. Para ello, se han cotejado diversas fuentes, incluyendo entrevistas, testimonios escritos, material audiovisual, recortes de prensa y análisis de fuentes bibliográficas. De esta manera, junto con el comprender y reconocer a una figura emblemática vinculada al escenario religioso del mundo popular, se explora su relación con los conflictos históricos de la época y su contribución a la comprensión de las dinámicas entre la Iglesia, el Estado y la sociedad.
Robotic additive manufacturing by laser metal deposition  in the context of industry 4. 0
Authors: Alvares Alberto , Lacroix Igor , Maron Marco , Figueroa Brayan
Published: December 2023

The integration of a KUKA robot with a Meltio Engine head to create a laser metal deposition by wire (LMD-wire) cell involves a meticulous installation and must be highly controlled to function with the required precision. To this end, the creation of a digital twin became essential to operate the cell and to generate data that enable its monitoring, through an artificial intelligence system that optimizes its performance and prevents equipment wear. The goal of this article is to present the research that the Industrial Automation Innovation Group at the University of Brasília has been developing. The procedures are detailed, such as the installation of the robot, the Meltio-KUKA integration, the elaboration of a planar slicer with Rhino3D-Grasshopper and the simulation process with KUKA.Sim. The simulations’ results confirmed the robustness of the system for planar deposition methods and demonstrated its versatility to adapt to non-planar, multiplanar and hybrid deposition methods. The integration of the LMD-wire cell will remain under evaluation until its complete installation, when it will be ready for the first deposition experiments.
Fisionet: management system for phaysiotherapy clinic
Authors: Alves Héloa da Silva , Andrade Clayton Ferraz , Bezerra Jackson Henrique da Silva
Published: December 2023

The implementation of specialized systems in physiotherapy clinics plays a fundamental role in optimizing and improving the health services offered. With the continuous increase in demand for physiotherapy, effective clinical management is essential to ensure high-quality care. In this sense, this work aimed at the development of a system that aims to improve the efficiency of scheduling processes and management of physiotherapy clinics. The case study was used as a research methodology and Scrum as an agile method of software development. The system was developed in web technology with the JAVASCRIPT and PHP programming language. The results demonstrate that the developed system is capable of adding value to the clinic’s routine, making the management of scheduling processes more efficient and effective. Finally, it can be concluded that the system offers a robust and effective solution for managing patient scheduling processes, room control, financial control, and facilitates the visualization of scheduled and available times.
Señales de Envejecimiento Poblacional de Puno. Tendencias y Perspectivas de la Población Regional a 2050
Authors: Vilcherrez José
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo analiza el proceso de envejecimiento que sigue la población de Puno, con visión a 2050. La hipótesis es que la población de adultos mayores (65 años o más) se habrá incrementado significativamente respecto al censo de 2017. Para el análisis, se clasificó la población total en seis grupos etarios, incluido el grupo objetivo; cada grupo se asocia a un interés subyacente en el quehacer socioeconómico regional. Los grupos etarios se tipifican como conglomerados para determinar promedios de edad y distancias hacia el envejecimiento. Actualmente, prevalece la población adulta de “primera adultez” (30 a 49 años), representando 29% del total. La edad media de la población es de 34 años y va en aumento. En 2017, por primera vez, la población de adultos mayores superó a la infantil (menores de 6 años). La primera crece en forma continua y se desplaza a mayor ritmo que el resto; entre 1993-2017 creció a 2.3% anual, influenciado por el alargamiento de la esperanza de vida que, a 2017, fue de 74 años y subiría a 80 años hacia 2050. Para entonces, la población de adultos mayores representaría 17% de la población regional, la cual sería de 1.17 millones. Este resultado confirma la hipótesis y es similar al 16% estimado por ONU a nivel mundial. El mayor impacto de envejecimiento ocurriría hacia 2054, cuando la mayoría de la población adulta actual alcance los 65 años. En los cimientos, la población infantil decrece, tanto porque disminuye la natalidad.
ФИТОПАТОГЕННЫЕ ГРИБЫ РОДА PENICILLIUM SP. НА ТЮЛЬПАНАХ
Authors: SALYBEKOVA N.N. , APUSHEV А.К. , YUSUPOV B.Yu. , KAHRAMAN G. , TOYZHIGITOVA B.В. , MAMBAEVA A.Sh.
Published: December 2023

Plant disease is a very complex pathological process. Phytopathogenic fungi occupy the main place among pathogenic microorganisms in plants. One of them is the causative agent of fungal disease – penicillosis. The purpose of the work is to determine the distribution and species composition of fungi of the genus Penicillium sp. The bioecological features of the causative agent of the disease affecting tulips grown in open and greenhouse conditions have been revealed. In related tulip species, surface infection prevailed over subepidermal infection. These types of fungi had a significant impact on the quality of the bulb, significantly reducing the germination and viability of the affected. The most affected exclusive variety was the type of Tulipa Dynasty and the most stable-Tulipa Delta Storm. The spread and development of the disease (P%) were determined by the wet chamber method, cultivation of Penicillium spon PDA (potato-dextrose agar), microscopic analysis, as well as PCR (polymerase chain reaction). The results of PCR analysis showed that tulips in greenhouse conditions are mainly affected by the fungi Talaromyces variabilis (Penicillium variabile), the prevalence of penicillosis averaged about 7-9% in the period from 2021 to 2022. As a result of the comparison, the type of strain was identified. The relevance of the names of fungi identified as a result of identification, and the correct spelling of the names of species was checked using the nomenclature of the Mycobank information base.

Болезнь растений - очень сложный патологический процесс. Среди болезнетворных микроорганизмов, поражающих растения, основное место занимают фитопатогенные грибы. Одним из них является возбудитель грибковой болезни пенициллеза - Penicillium sp.. Цель работы- определение распространения и видового состава грибов рода Penicillium sp.. Выявлены биоэкологические особенности возбудителя заболевания, поражающего тюльпаны, выращенные в открытых и тепличных условиях. У родственных видов тюльпанов поверхностная инфекция преобладала над субэпидермальной. Эти виды грибов оказали значительное влияние на качество луковицы, значительно снизив всхожесть и жизнеспособность пораженных растений. Самым подверженным поражениям эксклюзивным сортом оказался вид Tulipa Dynasty, а самым устойчивым-Tulipa Delta Storm. Распространение и развитие болезни (Р%) определяли методом влажной камеры, культивированием Penicillium sp на КДА (картофельно-декстрозный агаре), микроскопическим анализом, а также ПЦР (полимеразная цепная реакция). Результаты ПЦР-анализа показали, что тюльпаны в тепличных условиях в основном поражаются грибами Talaromyces variabilis (Penicillium variabile), распространенность пенициллеза в среднем составляла 7-9 % в период с 2021 по 2022 годы. В результате сравнения установлен вид штамма. Актуальность названий грибов, выявленных в результате идентификации, правильное написание названий видов проверялись с помощью номенклатуры информационной базы Mycobank.
Panorama sobre las indicaciones, evolución y complicaciones de la traqueostomía en pacientes con COVID-19
Authors: Bratta Diego , Sucunuta Adriana
Published: December 2023

La pandemia de COVID-19 generada por el virus síndrome respiratorio agudo severo coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), ocasionó la muerte a miles de personas a nivel mundial. Gran parte de los pacientes infectados por SARS-CoV-2, presentaron sintomatología limitada, no complicada. Sin embargo, otra pequeña porción de ellos, los pacientes críticos, requirieron el ingreso a la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI), para el manejo ventilatorio y algunos de ellos, ameritaron traqueostomía, luego de una ventilación mecánica invasiva prolongada. Tras el análisis de varios autores, las indicaciones para traqueostomía asociada a COVID-19, son similares a las indicaciones de traqueostomía establecidas previo a la pandemia, al igual que las complicaciones intraoperatorias tempranas, como hemorragia e infección en el sito de la lesión y complicaciones tardías relacionadas con la tonalidad de la voz. Esta revisión de la literatura tiene como objetivo especificar las indicaciones, evolución y complicaciones de la traqueostomía en pacientes con COVID-19. En la presente revisión narrativa se recolectaron artículos originales, revisiones sistémicas, revisiones bibliográficas y narrativas de las bases de datos PubMed y Biblioteca virtual en salud y las bases de datos Medline y LILACS. Se obtuvieron 27 artículos que cumplieron con el propósito del trabajo. El panorama de la traqueostomía no está claro, ya que a pesar que se han establecido un sin número de guías para el manejo, no existen consensos absolutos de las pautas. Por tal motivo, es mandatorio la clínica del paciente, sus comorbilidades, la accesibilidad de medicamentos, equipos de protección, e insumos médicos
Abordaje de la epilepsia en el periodo gestacional, una interacción que requiere de medicina basada en evidencia
Authors: Dulcey Luis , Theran Juan , Blanco Edgar , Ciliberti María , Aguas Melissa
Published: December 2023

Introducción: el manejo de la epilepsia en la paciente embarazada es un tema bastante controvertido por la presencia de los efectos teratogénicos de casi todos los fármacos existentes, igualmente la vía de atención al momento de la culminación de este genera preocupación en los facultativos a cargo de estas pacientes. Objetivo: evaluar la evidencia científica disponible al respecto del abordaje de la epilepsia durante la gestación. Metodología: revisión sistemática en la literatura basada en la evidencia científica disponible a través de estudios multicéntricos y metaanálisis, buscando responder a las interrogantes sobre cuáles son las indicaciones de manejo, ajuste de dosis, vía de atención al culminar el embarazo, efectos teratogénicos entre otras. Se discute el impacto del control de las convulsiones en el embarazo y de la farmacocinética de los fármacos antiepilépticos durante este. Esta información se usa para discutir cómo se puede optimizar el tratamiento durante el embarazo. Conclusiones: el desafío en el manejo de la epilepsia durante el embarazo es equilibrar los riesgos teratogénicos frente a un óptimo control de las crisis comiciales. El asesoramiento previo al embarazo es esencial para garantizar el tratamiento antiepiléptico más adecuado y la administración de dosis mayores de folatos, debe enfatizarse que la gran mayoría de las mujeres con epilepsia tendrán embarazos sin incidentes y darán a luz niños sanos. El objetivo de las recomendaciones de esta revisión es facilitar aún más estos resultados positivos en el embarazo y al culminar el mismo.
Tratamiento metodológico de conceptos geométricos en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje
Authors: Cabrera Columbié Meiyelis , Páez Paredes Meivys , Fernández Peña Carlos Luis
Published: December 2023

Los nuevos escenarios educativos se caracterizan por la utilización de las tecnologías y el auge de entornos virtuales de aprendizaje. El presente artículo es el resultado de una investigación cualitativa en el contexto del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la geometría en entornos virtuales en la carrera de Educación Matemática de la Universidad de Pinar del Río (Cuba). El empleo de métodos de investigación teórica arroja limitaciones en la formación y asimilación de conceptos geométricos espaciales por parte de los profesionales en formación. El objetivo principal es proponer acciones metodológicas para el tratamiento de conceptos con el propósito de dinamizar la enseñanza de la geometría. El estudio concluye que el empleo de entornos virtuales para el tratamiento de conceptos contribuye al desarrollo de la visualización y ubicación espacial; además, permite lograr una participación activa en la construcción del conocimiento que el profesional debe transmitir en ejercicio de su profesión.
Correlation of Measurable Body Fat and Muscle Composition Parameters and Visceral Adipose Tissue on Computed Tomography with COVID-19 Severity
Authors: İMRE YETKİN Duygu , ÇİÇEK Yeliz , BÜYÜKDEMİRCİ Erkan
Published: December 2023

Background/Aims: Obesity increases the risk of having COVID-19. To evaluate the relationship between body fat, muscle composition, and visceral adipose tissue on computed tomography (CT) with COVID-19 outcome.
Materials and Methods: 149 patients were included who had chest CT and a positive reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction test. We measured the epicardial adipose tissue thickness (EAT) and liver density (LD), thoracic subcutaneous adipose tissue /pectoralis major (TSAT/PMJ), abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue /psoas major muscle (ASAT/PSM), abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue/erector spina muscle (ASAT/ESM) thickness ratios from thorax CT. Lymphocyte, platelet, neutrophil count, lymphocyte/neutrophil ratio, and CRP were recorded.
Results: The mean EAT was high in the patients with a poor clinical course (in severe patients: 7.06±2.39 mm, in critical patients: 7.89±2.08 mm). The mean EAT of the ICU group was 7.70±2.14 mm, it was 8.50±2.10 mm in the deceased patients. TSAT/PMJ was lower in deceased patients (0.90±0.36, p=0.038). ASAT/PSM and ASAT/ESM were also higher in the moderate group (2,27±1,60 and 0,51±0,25) (p=0.003. and p=0.019) than mild one (1.59±1.80, and 0.40±0.26). There was no difference in terms of DM, malignancy, or gender.
Conclusion: EAT was high in ICU-admitted and deceased patients and can be used as a predictor of poor prognosis.