bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN DINAMIKA KELOMPOK DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS PETERNAK DOMBA DI PAGUYUBAN AL-AWWALIYAH, PASIR WANGI, GARUT
Authors: I Inayatullah , Maman Ujang , Aminudin Iwan
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find out how the group dynamic conditions, the productivity of farmers, and the relationship between group dynamics and productivities of breeders KTN assisted in Al-Awwaliyah Community, Garut, West Java. The Spearman Rank was employed to analyze the data. Rank Spearman statistical test results showed that the purpose of the group, the group structure, the function of the task group, the development and the maintenance of the group, the group atmosphere, and the peer pressure associated with the productivity of breeders. Of the six indicators of group dynamics, group environment indicators occupy the highest ratings in the amount of 95.6 %. Besides, of the three indicators of the productivity of breeders, high confidence indicators occupy the highest ratings in the amount of 84.4 %.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN RISIKO RANTAI PASOK KOMODITAS KENTANG DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Pernanda Inggit Riszia , Wastra Akhmad Riyadi , Mahbubi Akhmad
Published: July 2019

This study aims to: (1) Know flowchart potato supply chain in Bandung regency. (2) Identify the risks arising from potato supply chain in Bandung regency. (3) Measure the risk at each level of the supply chain. (4) Map the risk. (5) know the way of farmers risk management, collectors and distributors in Bandung regency. This study uses a fish bone, Approximations, and Matrix Chart. The management of risk will determine by avoiding, controlling, transferring, and accepting the risk. The results of this study show risks of 20 per event at the farm level, 7 per event risk at the level of the collector and 10 per event at the distributor level. Based on the measurements of approximation methods are show the highest value at the farm level, then the distributor, and the lowest for the collector. Based on the mapping of the level of farmers and distributors located in quadrant I, while the level of collection is located in quadrant IV. Based on management priorities, held by avoiding, mitigating, transferring, keeping risks, shows there are 26 mitigation actions that can be realized to reduce the causes of such risks
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MAHASISWA UNTUK BERWIRAUSAHA (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa AgribisnisUIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Authors: Yasmin Aditiya , Najamuddin Mudatsir , Puspita Sari Rizki Adi
Published: July 2019

Entrepreneurship is the potential for development, both in number and quality of entrepreneurship itself. Indonesia faces the reality that the number of entrepreneurs is still small, at around 1,65% (Source: Berita Kementrian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah, March 2015)), whereas it takes at least 2% of entrepreneurs to enable a prosperous country.This research was conducted by incorporating three factors that drive an action (Theory of Planned Behavior) which implemented as a supporting factor of entrepreneurship action; attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The type of method used a quantitative analysis. Data was collected through questionnaires and documentation. Analysis technique used is multiple linear regression and using Likert scale for measurement. The population was a student of Agribusiness UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta from 2008, 2009, 2010,2011, and 2012. The sampling is using proportionate stratified random sampling. There are 80 respondents.This research has R square = 0,412. The results of the study showed: (1) attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control is influencing simultaneously to encourage students for being an entrepreneur (p < 0,05) (2) There was a positive influence (partially) in each factors: attitude (p < 0,05), subjective norms (p < 0,05), and perceived behavioral control (p < 0,05) to affect students in entrepreneurship.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN RISIKO RANTAI PASOK KOMODITAS KENTANG DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Pernanda Inggit Riszia , Wastra Akhmad Riyadi , Mahbubi Akhmad
Published: July 2019

This study aims to: (1) Know flowchart potato supply chain in Bandung regency. (2) Identify the risks arising from potato supply chain in Bandung regency. (3) Measure the risk at each level of the supply chain. (4) Map the risk. (5) know the way of farmers risk management, collectors and distributors in Bandung regency. This study uses a fish bone, Approximations, and Matrix Chart. The management of risk will determine by avoiding, controlling, transferring, and accepting the risk. The results of this study show risks of 20 per event at the farm level, 7 per event risk at the level of the collector and 10 per event at the distributor level. Based on the measurements of approximation methods are show the highest value at the farm level, then the distributor, and the lowest for the collector. Based on the mapping of the level of farmers and distributors located in quadrant I, while the level of collection is located in quadrant IV. Based on management priorities, held by avoiding, mitigating, transferring, keeping risks, shows there are 26 mitigation actions that can be realized to reduce the causes of such risks.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PROMOSI PADA PRODUK SANDWICH GORENG MEREK ROYAL SANDWICH
Authors: Afifah Laila , Najamuddin Mudatsir , Humaeira Bintan
Published: July 2019

Marketing is a significant point in agriculture. Without marketing, products that have been resulted may be difficult to sale. Marketing is not just a method to sell products as many as possible for benefits, but it is also the way to keep the existence of produced products on the market. The company also needs to communicate the product and the company itself to the customers, especially in the situation of fierce competition. One of the marketing successes is influenced by the promotions. Many products are not successful in the market because of the promotions failure although in terms of quality are well-established if compared with the other products (simamora, 2003: 284). Promotion program that currently favored by business is by using social media as a way to promote their products especially in companies with low budget. One of companies that uses social media to promote the products is Royal Sandwich. Royal Sandwich is one of the UKM (small and medium enterprises) in the field of convenience food. The aims of this study are: 1) Recognizing various promotion conducted by the Royal Sandwich. 2) Analyzing the effectiveness of promotion media of the fried sandwich product by Royal Sandwich based on the impact of communication. 3) Analyzing the effectiveness of promotion media of the fried sandwich product by Royal Sandwich based on the impact of sale.
BATIK WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS BY INTEGRATED COMUNAL, CASE STUDY OF KAMPOENG BATIK LAWEYAN
Authors: Sari Ravita , Soesilo Tri Edhi Budhi , Herdiansyah Herdis
Published: July 2019

Batik industry is one of the industries that produces wastewater which contains harmful chemicals. In order to maintain the quality of the environment, it is necessary to have a wastewater management system. The region which has conducted the comunal waste management system is Kampoeng Batik Laweyan. However, this effort of waste management system has not optimal yet. The purpose of this paper is to analyze wastewater management system in Kampoeng Batik Laweyan. The approach of this paper is a quantitative approach, using mix-metode. The analysis of the wastewater management system has been done by assesing 4 aspects such as technical aspect, managerial aspect, economic aspect, and environmental aspect. The wastewater management system has provided good results in technical dan managerial aspects only. For the economic and the environment aspects need to be upgraded since they have not shown any important improvements. Through this paper it is expected to create a substantial improvement in economic and environmental aspects.Keyword: Batik waste, Laweyan, management, wastewater, WWTP.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN FISKAL TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Akhmad A, , Achsani Noer Azam , Tambunan Mangara , Mulyo Sumedi Andoyo
Published: July 2019

Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan fiskal memberi dampak positif dalam pembangunan pertanian. Oleh karena itu pemerintah daerah kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Selatan dalam era otonomi daerah dewasa ini, diharapkan dapat mengambil kebijakan fiskal yang dapat mendorong pembangunan pertanian, mengingat sebagaian besar penduduknya berkerja pada sektor pertanian di perdesaan dengan tingkat penghasilan yang rendah, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kebijakan fiskal daerah terhadap pembangunan pertanian kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan model ekonometrika dengan sistem persamaan simultan. Model sistem persamaan simultan yang dibangun terdiri atas 19 persamaan struktural dan 8 persamaan identitas. Model tersebut dibagi ke dalam tiga blok meliputi blok (1) fiskal, (2) permintaan agregat, dan (3) kinerja perekonomian. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kebijakan fiskal yang dilakukan oleh  pemerintah daerah terutama belanja modal sektor pertanian, dapat meningkatkan PDRB sektor pertanain dan pendapatan petani. Sementara belanja modal non pertanian dapat mendorong investasi swasta. Selanjutnya  investasi  swasta dapat mendorong peningkatan produk domestik regional non pertanian. Disamping itu investasi swasta juga dapat menurunkan angka pengangguran. Sementara kemisikinan dapat diturunkan seiring dengan peningkatan produk domestik regional bruto. Pada sisi lain kebijakan fiskal dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan  pendapatan asli daerah dapat mengurangi investasi swasta. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa apabila pemerintah daerah memaksakan untuk menggali potensi pajak dan retribusi daerah, dapat menimbulkan high cost economy yang berdampak pada turunnya investasi. Dengan keterbatasan APBD, maka perlu dilakukan efisiensi penggunaan anggaran terutama pada belanja lain-lain, dan belanja barang dan jasa,  selanjutnya digunakan untuk meningkatkan belanja modal untuk memperbaiki infrastrukur yang ada.
TOTAL FAKTOR PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATAMBAK TERKAIT DENGAN POLUTAN TAMBAK DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Imamah I. Lilis , Hartoyo S. , Syaukat Y. , Utami K S.
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan produksi budidaya usahatambak di Pesisir Utara Kabupaten Karawang melalui indek total faktor produktivitas dengan memperhatikan polutan yang dihasilkannya. Secara spesifik tujuan operasional penelitian ini adalah Mengukur total faktor produktivitas usahatambak Kabupaten Karawang , Mengukur dampak polutan terhadap total faktor produktivitas usahatambak di Kabupaten Karawang. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer, cross section dan data sekunder.  Data primer diperoleh dari pengamatan langsung di lapangan dengan metode wawancara kepada responden dan indepth studi atau wawancara mendalam dengan pelaku produksi dan tokoh masyarakat yang mengetahui permasalahan di lapangan. Dilengkapi dengan data-data tercatat yang  terdapat di instansi-instansi seperti UPTD (Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah) Dinas Perikanan, TPHT (Tempat  Pelelangan Hasil Tambak), Dinas Perikanan Kelautan Dan Peternakan,  BPAPL (Balai Perikanan, Air Payau Dan Laut), kios-kios tambak,  BLU (eks TIR), BPS Kab. Karawang dsb. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa tahap penyelesaian. Tahap Pertama mengukur dan menganalisis penampilan produksi usahatambak berdasarkan pola budidaya monokultur bandeng atau udang dan polikultur bandeng-windu. Tahap kedua menggunakan indek Total Faktor Produktivitas Thornvist Theil. Tahap ketiga, Indek  TFP yang diperoleh kemudian diregresikan dengan tiga  limbah tambak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Faktor-faktor produksi yang berpengaruh adalah pakan. luas tambak dan tenaga kerja. Pada pola intensif udang variabel benih sangat berpengaruh dibandingkan dengan usaha tambak lainnya. Monokultur (bandeng dan udang) memiliki tingkat total faktor produktivitas lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan polikultur. Polutan nitrogen dan bahan organik mempengaruhi TFP terutama pada budidaya teknologi intensif udang. Mangrove tidak berpengaruh terhadap TFP bahkan berkorelasi negatif terhadap usahatambak kecuali pada budidaya bandeng.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN MUTU SNI ISO/IEC 17025 : 2008 DI LABORATORIUM BENIH
Authors: Dina D, , Wastra Akhmad Riyadi
Published: July 2019

Akreditasi diberikan oleh pemerintah melalui Komite Akreditasi Nasional (KAN) sebagai pengakuan formal kompetensi LPK. Penilaian kompetensi laboratorium benih dilakukan berdasarkan pada SNI ISO/IEC 17025: 2008, Persyaratan Umum Kompetensi Laboratorium Pengujian dan Laboratorium Kalibrasi. Menurut KAN (dalam www.kan.or.id), akreditasi KAN memberikan sejumlah manfaat penting seperti:  (1) dengan menyesuaikan kebijakan dan prosedur KAN yang telah diakui internasional secara teratur, maka laboratorium (organisasi) fokus terhadap peningkatan kompetensi dalam melakukan kegiatan penilaian kesesuaian, (2) menunjukkan kemandirian laboratorium karena akreditasi menekankan independensi LPK dalam melaksanakan penilaian, dan (3) memperoleh pengakuan internasional karena KAN telah diakui secara formal oleh sejumlah organisasi akreditasi internasional termasuk International Accreditation Forum (IAF), Pacific Accreditation Cooperation (PAC). Asia Pacific Laboratory. Metode penelitian berdasarkan pengalaman dan pengamatan langsung penulis, serta wawancara dengan pegawai BPSBTPH dan Balai Besar. Ruang lingkup pengamatan laboratorium benih pemerintah, dimulai dari pendaftaran hingga pemeliharaan status aktreditasi.  Melalui kegiatan Penerapan SMM, Uji Profisiensi dan Sinkronisasi, tergali success strory dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh laboratorium benih. Pemahaman yang benar tentang sistem manajemen mutu yang digunakan merupakan suatu prasyarat dalam penerapan sistem manajemen mutu. SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2008 adalah standard internasional yang menetapkan persyaratan umum kompetensi laboratorium dalam melakukan pengujian dan/atau kalibrasi termasuk pengambilan contoh.  Apabila SNI ISO/IEC 17025: 2008 diterapkan dengan baik, dan benar, maka organisasi tersebut akan berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien. Laboratorium dapat memberikan data hasil uji yang akurat, dipercaya dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara hukum, serta dapat diterima oleh pelanggan. Penerapan SNI ISO/IEC 17025: 2008 juga akan membuat organisasi melakukan continual improvement, perbaikan berkelanjutan sehingga semakin efektif dan efisien.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH PADA PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU DI KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Bahasoan Husen
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu : Menganalisis efisiensi teknis, alokatif dan ekonomis petani padi sawah pada peserta program  PTT dan bukan peserta program PTT.  Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat efisiensi petani padi sawahpada peserta program PTT dan bukan peserta program PTT. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan adalah data cross section. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan Micro Analysis yang akan menfokuskan penelaahan teoritis dan empiris terhadap kondisi riil usahatani padi sawah. Kondisi usahatani padi sawah yang akan diteliti meliputi kemampuan produksi  (frontier production), tingkat efisiensi usaha (technical efficiency) dan faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang diyakini mempengaruhi tingkat efisiensi teknis usahatani padi sawah. Pendekatan stochastic frontier dapat diperoleh dua kondisi secara simultan yakni faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi dan sekaligus inefisiensi petani. Pendekatan dilakukan dengan software Frontier Version 4.1.  Dapat disimpulkan dari penelitian ini adalah: Penerapan program PTT lebih kepada sistem pengelolaan komponen teknologi, tanpa mengubah teknologi namun dapat mencapai peningkatan efisiensi di dalam usahatani padi sawah, Sebagian besar petani program PTT telah mencapai efisiensi teknis tetapi belum secara alokatif dan ekonomi, namun pencapaian efisiensi teknis alokatif dan ekonomi petani program PTT lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan petani bukan program PTT. Variabel yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap  produksi batas (frontier)  pada petani peserta program PTT dan petani bukan program PTT adalah sama yaitu: benih, pupuk anorganik dan tenaga kerja, namun berbeda untuk faktor inefisiensi yang mempengaruhi pencapaian efisiensi teknis dimana pada program PTT adalah  umur, pendidikan dan dummy sistem tanam, pada petani bukan program PTT adalah pendidikan, dependency ratio, partisipasi dalam kelompok tani dan dummy sistem tanam.
MEMAHAMI AGRIBISNIS SYARIAH BERDASARARKAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM AGRIBISNIS
Authors: Maman U.
Published: July 2019

Islam telah mengatur seluruh komponen dari kegiatan manusia. Begitu pula dengan Agribisnis sebagai bagian dari kehidupan manusia. Namun agribisnis syariah tidak menangani masalah teknis seperti on-farm. Maka perlu dilakukan pembahasan agribisnis syariah yang bersifat solutif terhadap bebagai persoalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memilah agribisnis berdasarkan subsistem agribisnis kemudian mendekatinya secara syar’i pada masing–masing subsistem. Metode ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian di simpulkan bahwa Agribisnis syariah menyetujui pemberian subsidi pengadaan saprotan sebagai bagian pengadaan pangan yang merupakan pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok warga negara yang menjadi tanggung jawab negara. Adanya konsepsi kepemilikan merupakan alternatif srategis bagi pengadaan dana yang diperlukan untuk memberikan subsidi bagi sektor pertanian, di mana dana tersebut dapat bersumber dari asset yang masuk kategori kepemilikan umum. Untuk setiap sub sistem agribisnis yang tidak terkait dengan ideologi atau keyakinan, maka konsepsi syariah memberikan keterbukaan untuk mengadopsi, mengembangkan, dan bekerjasama dengan berbagai pihak, baik muslim atau non-muslim. Dalam mengadopsi teori-teori yang netral, agribisnis syariah akan melakukan internalisasi kesadaran ketuhanan, sehingga sebuah teori yang netral dan keterampilan teknologis tidak kehilangan koneksitasnya dengan kesadaran ketuhanan. Maka kebijakan alternatif yang dapat diterapkan pembehanan konsepsi kepemilikan secara implementatif untuk menata asset-asset strategis yang bertujuan untuk kesejahteraan dan kemandirian petani. Dari dana kepemilikan umum, Pemerintah dapat mengembangkan SDM petani, penguatan kelembagaan petani, memperkuat riset kemandirian petani yang bertujuan untuk  keamanan dan kedaulatan pangan. Pemerintah dapat memberikan subsidi dalam bentuk bantuan permodalan pada petani yang sudah terbina, SDM-nya maupun kelembagaannya, dan memperkuat aspek-aspek penunjang sistem agribisnis yang ditopang oleh SDM petani dan pendanaan yang memadai.
ANALISIS PENGARUH HARGA JUAL DAN SALURAN DISTRIBUSI TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN AYAM POTONG DI UD. SUPPLIER DAGING AYAM KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Nugraha Achmad Tjachja , Risky Dwi
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis secara parsial maupun simultan Harga jual, pasokan ayam, transportasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap saluran distribusi. Kemudian faktor Harga jual, pasokan ayam, transportasi dan saluran distribusi memiliki pengaruh terhadap volume penjualan. Selain itu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh langsung variabel harga jual produk terhadap volume penjualan melalui saluran distribusi. Kemudian pengaruh variabel  pasokan ayam terhadap volume penjualan dan pengaruh total dari pasokan ayam terhadap volume melalui saluran distribusi terhadap volume penjualan. Kemudian pengaruh langsung variabel transportasi terhadap volume penjualan dan pengaruh total dari transportasi melalui saluran distribusi terhadap volume penjualan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi, dan analisis jalur (Path Analysis).  Dari hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat pengaruh kontribusi secara signifikan antara variabel Harga Jual Produk terhadap Saluran Distribusi, antara variabel Pasokan Ayam terhadap Saluran Distribusi, antara variabel Transportasi terhadap Saluran Distribusi, antara variabel Harga Jual Produk terhadap Volume Penjualan, antara variabel Pasokan Ayam terhadap Volume Penjualan, antara variabel Saluran Distribusi terhadap Volume Penjualan. Namun diketahui bahwa tidak ada pengaruh signifikan kontribusi antara variabel Transportasi terhadap Volume Penjualan. Berdasarkan analisis jalur, pengaruh langsung variabel Harga Jual Produk terhadap Volume Penjualan sebesar 0,640 dan pengaruh total dari Harga Jual Produk terhadap Volume Penjualan melalui Saluran Distribusi sebesar 0,749. Pada pengaruh langsung variabel Pasokan Ayam terhadap Volume Penjualan sebesar 0,206 dan pengaruh total dari Pasokan Ayam terhadap Volume Penjualan melalui Saluran Distribusi sebesar 0,278. Pada pengaruh langsung variabel Transportasi terhadap volume Penjualan sebesar -0.044 dan pengaruh total dari Transportasi terhadap Volume Penjualan melalui Saluran Distribusi sebesar -0.054.
Female Care Workers in Multiple Locations – Research at Multiple Sites Methodological Decisions, Multi-Sited Ethnography
Authors: Turai Tünde
Published: July 2019

The investigation of the integration of East-Central European nurses into global labour market excluded the possible analysis of a spatially well definable group at the beginning of the research project; therefore the application of a different method became necessary. These women move between not only home and a new place of residence abroad, but, depending on job opportunities and various life situations, live in a number of countries, changing sites. Consequently, it has seemed adequate to focus on the specific features of the subject matter and to choose sites of research accordingly.

For the study of migration it is a significant contribution of multi-sited ethnography, beyond the pragmatic novelty of methodology, i.e. the multiplication of sites, that transgressing the national and international interpretive framework, it opens up transnational dimension and draws attention to the fact that new entities (e. g. networks and sites) may come into being that rewrite the topography of migration. This method requires flexibility, creativity and shifts of technology. But how can this new type of information be managed? This is the level where it is worth stepping over from multiple fields to multiple sites, and search for the connection between the sites instead of the comparability of fields. The author of the article provides an interpretive framework for the understanding of participation of East-Central European women in global catering sector at various points of the phenomenon and it contributes to the exploration of the inner dynamics and logics.

In course of the ever-expanding field research integrating new sites it may become clear that the key to understand the phenomenon is not to be detected in locally available contexts, but, rather, in the study of the various aspects of the phenomenon. Data got into context due to glancing at the process at several sites. The sites formed context for one another to deepen understanding.
Fieldwork, Politics and Ethics
Authors: Vargyas Gábor
Published: July 2019

In this study, the author reflects on his personal experiences and dilemma, when in 2000 an analyst from the Missing in Action Division of the United States Department of Defence asked him to identify some photos taken during the 1980-s in Vietnam. Although the author refused this request at first, he later realized that he would in fact have to identify himself on the photos and agreed to cooperate. The department wanted to make sure that the person in question was not a lost American officer previously detained in a “re-education camp”. The mere fact of this request shocked the author, making him aware of the ideological, political and ethical hazards of field research in Vietnam and the dangers generally inherent in anthropological fieldwork. His article investigates these problems.
Field, Data, Access. Fieldwork among the Sámi from the Perspective of Assimilation and Ethnic Revitalization Processes
Authors: Tamás Ildikó
Published: July 2019

As a result of the Sámi ethnic revitalization process, not only is the right to practicing indigenous culture controlled by local communities today, but it is also heavily disputed who can access, use, perform, interpret, and shape their culture. Recently this debate has increasingly influenced academic discourse as well. By the last decades of the 20th century, the Sámi people, similarly to other indigenous peoples, contributed to ongoing scholarly activity with their own researchers. As a consequence of this, reservations as to external (foreign) rresearchers are more and more emphatically worded. Besides differences of the motivations and opportunities of “western” vs. “indigenous” science, epistemological problems also occur, due to varying world views and categories derived from differing practices of experiences, as well as to a scepticism as to the existence of authentic translation. In this way the relation of researcher and field site cannot be merely restricted to data collection and interpretation. Data processing, publication of findings and presentation of achievements for the scholarly elite of informants and the studied community are also of importance.
Paradigm Shifts in the History of Folkloristic Fieldwork at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Centuries and in the First Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Mikos Éva
Published: July 2019

The author of the article wishes to compare Hungarian textual and musical folkloristics at the turn of the 20th century with regard to changes in fieldwork methodologies. Hungarian folklore studies in the 19th century preferred text-oriented recording of performances, while by the first half of the 20th century the need for a performance-centered study of folklore with the help of audio recording emerged. Owing to a fundamental change in the method of folklorecollection, Hungarian folklorists studying folk music and folk dance by the middle of the 20th century applied the method of participant observation. In the meantime extensive collection gave way to intensive collection focusing on the repertoire of a given local community or of an outstanding performer. In this process Béla Vikár had a distinguished role as he was the first one to use phonograph in collecting folk poetry and folk music in Hungary, besides which, with the help of stenography, he has a remarkable manuscript legacy of folktales and folk customs as well. The approach and objectives of Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály differed from those of Vikár's, since for them quantitative considerations were still important, while Vikár's approach borrowed elements from social sciences as well. The break-through in this respect was marked with the oeuvre of László Lajtha, a disciple of Bartók, who dealt with vocal and instrumental folk music alike. During five decades Lajtha as a collector shifted paradigms a number of times and on the peak of his folklorist oeuvre he published monographs on the vocal and instrumental musical repertoire of bands and villages. His studies inspired György Martin, dance folklorist as well as the revival folk dance movement in the 1970s. The performer-centred study of narration that Gyula Ortutay elaborated on at the beginning of the 1940s proved to be successful primarily in the study of prose epic genres and it unreflexively followed the method of folk musicologists.
The Language of the Church: Westminster in Review
Authors: Carswell W. John
Published: July 2019

This paper reflects on the debate at the 2018 General Assembly of the Church of Scotland on reviewing the status of the Westminster Confession of Faith as its principal subordinate standard of faith. It considers the role of doctrine in the church; whether it is appropriate to devote time and resources to consideration of doctrinal statements at this juncture when the church may be seen to be seen to be facing more pressing issues; and whether a framework such as the Presbyterian Church (USA)’s Book of Confessions might serve as a useful model for the way ahead – or whether such an approach would in fact only hamper lasting renewal in the church.
The influence of innovation on the aesthetics of bridges
Authors: Ovchinnikov Ilya , Gorbacheva Irina , Ovchinnikov Igor
Published: July 2019

The influence of innovative solutions in bridge engineering on the aesthetic appearance of the created bridge structures is considered. It is noted that Robert Maillart paid great attention to the aesthetic possibilities of reinforced concrete when creating bridges. At the same time, he chose from all the options the most aesthetically appealing, but inexpensive design solutions for bridges. As an example, Salginatobel Bridge is considered in which rational power flows, low construction costs, and rich aesthetic value are embodied in a single structure. In the bridges of R. Maillart, innovation is the link that provides the link between an effective economic solution and an expressive aesthetic look. A group of engineers implementing an effective technology for the structural design of bridges and including Thomas Telford, Gustav Eiffel, Othmar H. Ammann is briefly discussed. It is noted that in recently built bridges, instead of an efficient economy, we find rather extravagance and inefficient use of resources. An example of a bridge structure with such weakness is the Esplanade Riel Pedestrian Bridge pedestrian bridge. Analyzed 5 factors necessary for the successful implementation of innovations that create aesthetic bridges: (1) the possibility of introducing innovations; (2) the presence of designers who are willing and able to introduce innovations; (3) the presence of designers who could create aesthetic bridges; (4) the presence of customers (owners) of bridges who would accept innovations; (5) the presence of customers who would not reject aesthetically expressive designs.
MENINAS E MOÇAS CASADOURAS NOS PALCOS DE SÃO JOÃO DEL-REI - MG: A EDUCAÇÃO DAS SENSIBILIDADES NOS ESPETÁCULOS REALIZADOS PELO CLUB DRAMÁTICO ARTHUR AZEVEDO (1915-1916)
Authors: SÁ CAROLINA MAFRA DE , GALVÃO ANA MARIA DE OLIVEIRA
Published: July 2019

RESUMO: Em São João del-Rei/MG, entre 1915 e 1916, meninas e moças, filhas das elites locais, atuaram nas apresentações de um grupo de teatro amador, apesar de a presença das mulheres nos palcos não ser vista com bons olhos por grande parte das pessoas pertencentes a esses grupos sociais. Com o objetivo de compreender a educação das sensibilidades que se deu durante essas apresentações, analisamos as motivações do grupo amador ao escolher as operetas apresentadas e ao distribuir os papéis às amadoras e aos amadores. As fontes utilizadas foram recortes de jornais, programas de espetáculos, manuscritos de operetas, livros que pertenceram ao Clube Teatral Arthur Azevedo e ao amador Antônio Guerra. Observamos que as meninas e moças casadouras exibiam seus dotes durante as apresentações, que se configuravam como uma extensão da escola e dos salões. Reforçavam-se sensibilidades hegemônicas, maneiras de qualificar o mundo, de compreender e de experimentar as relações de gênero.
A CONTRIBUTION TO THE THEORETICAL STRUCTURE FOR COGNITIVE DYNAMIC CAPABILITY
Authors: SOUZA ELNIVAN M. , FORTE SÉRGIO HENRIQUE A. C.
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Purpose: The study seeks to contribute to the theoretical structure of cognitive dynamic capability. Originality/value: The study provides a review of the sources and characteristics of cognitive management capabilities, points out their specific dimensions of analysis, and explores the research possibilities associated with approaches such as strategic changes and the performance of the firm. Design/methodology/approach: This work uses the concept of mental models, understood as simplified knowledge structures or cognitive representations about the functioning of the business environment to expose the logical chain of theoretical reflections and formulation of propositions. Findings: The main contributions of this study are: 1. the reformulation of the concept of cognitive dynamic capability; 2. the inclusion of the concepts of controlled and automatic mental processing in the proposed model; 3. the inclusion of the variables experience, time, team confidence and complexity; and 4. the formulation of five propositions to support future research. We suggest an opportunity for research on the relationship between cognitive management capabilities and organizational dynamic capabilities, and their joint contribution to strategic changes in business models and firm performance.
O Desenvolvimento da Flexibilidade do Cálculo Multiplicativo em Alunos do 3.° Ano
Authors: Santos Sónia , Rodrigues Margarida
Published: July 2019

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender o modo como os alunos desenvolvem a flexibilidade de cálculo multiplicativo num contexto de ensino exploratório, pretendendo responder a três questões de investigação: (i) Quais as estratégias usadas pelos alunos quando resolvem tarefas de multiplicação?; (ii) Como evoluem as estratégias usadas pelos alunos?; e (iii) Como é que os alunos usam de forma flexível o cálculo multiplicativo? A investigação insere-se no paradigma interpretativo de natureza qualitativa, tendo sido realizada uma experiência de ensino numa turma de 3.° ano. A recolha de dados recorreu às seguintes técnicas: observação participante e recolha documental. O artigo foca apenas um par de alunos. Os resultados revelam que os alunos utilizaram múltiplas estratégias na resolução das tarefas envolvendo a multiplicação, evoluindo de estratégias aditivas, associadas a sequências de múltiplos, para estratégias multiplicativas, estabelecendo relações numéricas, e usando fatos básicos conhecidos e propriedades da multiplicação. Esta evolução encontra-se associada ao desenvolvimento da flexibilidade do cálculo multiplicativo dos alunos, o qual, inicialmente, se encontra ancorado na organização dos objetos em partes iguais, evidenciando, no final da experiência de ensino, uma conexão clara entre a ideia de um mesmo produto ser simbolizado por um elevado número de decomposições multiplicativas, a operação de divisão e a identificação da relação proporcional. O estudo evidencia a inexistência de um paralelismo entre o desenvolvimento de estratégias multiplicativas em situações de cálculo e em situações de proporcionalidade.
Vínculos y Brechas entre el Conocimiento Teórico y el Conocimiento Práctico Perceptual de una Futura Profesora en la Ensenanza de la Multiplicación de Expresiones Algebraicas
Authors: Olfos Raimundo , Zakaryan Diana , Estrella Soledad , Morales Sergio
Published: July 2019

Resumen Los futuros profesores de matemáticas requieren una educación integrada para responder a las exigencias del sistema escolar, de manera que sean capaces de vincular explícitamente conocimientos adquiridos en su formación con las experiencias basadas-en-la-práctica. Este artículo tiene por objetivo indagar acerca de los vínculos y brechas entre los conocimientos teóricos y los conocimientos prácticos perceptuales de una estudiante a profesora que participa de una experiencia de Estudio de Clases en un curso universitario, a través del plan de la lección, observación de clases y entrevistas. Los resultados del estudio evidencian situaciones asociadas con estos vínculos y brechas entre los conocimientos de una futura profesora, que emergen en la experiencia de enseñanza de la multiplicación de expresiones algebraicas, y cómo estos influyen en la comprensión sobre su gestión y en las oportunidades de aprendizaje de sus alumnos.
Conceptions about mathematics, its teaching and learning in Compendio Mathematico (1707) written by the Spanish Thomas Vicente Tosca (1651-1723)
Authors: Oller-Marcén Antonio M. , Muñoz-Escolano José M.
Published: July 2019

Abstract The preface of a book is one of the main examples of paratexts, defined by Gérard Genette as those devices and conventions that enable a text to become a book. It can provide information about aspects such as the author's motivation and intention, the origin of the presented ideas, the potential readers, etc. In the particular case of a mathematical text devoted to some extent to teaching, the preface can provide information about the author's conceptions and beliefs about mathematics, its teaching and learning. In this work, we analyze the preface of Compendio Mathematico written by Thomas Vicente Tosca in 1707. This approach will allow us to have a view of how the teaching and learning of mathematics as well as mathematics itself were conceived during Spanish preenlightenment.
Alunos de Melhores Resultados Escolares Têm Estruturas Cognitivas de Menor Complexidade
Authors: Catarreira Sofia Maria Veríssimo , García Luis Manuel Casas , González Ricardo Luengo
Published: July 2019

Resumo Este artigo descreve uma experiência de aprendizagem que teve como objetivo estudar a relação da complexidade nas estruturas cognitivas dos alunos com os seus resultados escolares, cuja representação gráfica foi possível recorrendo à técnica Redes Associativas Pathfinder e ao software GOLUCA. A pesquisa envolveu 79 alunos com idades compreendidas entre os 14 e os 16 anos, que frequentavam o 9.° ano de escolaridade de escolas portuguesas. Numa fase inicial foi identificada a rede que melhor representava as relações entre os conceitos, num tema de geometria. Os alunos foram sujeitos a um teste de conhecimentos e a um teste GOLUCA antes e após a lecionação dos conteúdos e, deste modo, foi possível analisar e comparar a evolução das suas estruturas cognitivas face aos resultados escolares. Os resultados do nosso estudo sugerem que esta nova abordagem pode constituir um método útil para estudar e compreender as redes conceituais dos alunos durante os processos de aprendizagem dos conceitos matemáticos, ou outros, permitindo ao professor observar o progresso de aprendizagem do aluno de modo mais completo e, consequentemente, a realização de uma melhor adequação de tarefas e metodologias de ensino.
DISCURSOS SOBRE O IDOSO: SEXUALIDADE E SUBJETIVIDADE
Authors: Bazza Adélli Bortolon , Navarro Pedro
Published: July 2019

Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma descrição da forma como a sexualidade do idoso é representada em diversos processos discursivos. Tal recorte se deve ao fato de que, nos últimos anos, houve um aumento da população idosa e esta se tornou objeto de uma produção discursiva que fez emergir a figura do novo idoso. Entre as práticas características dessa subjetividade está uma sexualidade ativa. A partir de uma perspectiva discursiva, calcada nos pressupostos lançados por Michel Foucault, foi constituída uma série enunciativa composta de diversos textos em que a sexualidade do idoso é abordada. Essa série é analisada com base em conceitos foucaultianos como objetivação, subjetivação, práticas discursivas e dispositivo da sexualidade, de modo a apontar estratégias recorrentes na criação de um discurso da sexualidade do idoso. A análise aponta que a representação da sexualidade idosa é diferente em processos de objetivação e de subjetivação.
CULTURA É O QUE É FALADO? RELATOS DE EXPERIÊNCIAS DE QUASE-MORTE COMO NARRATIVAS DE SENTIDO
Authors: Netto Arlindo
Published: July 2019

Resumo O presente artigo, a partir dos relatos de Experiências de Quase-Morte catalogados em entrevistas, analisa a importância da linguagem na construção de narrativas de sentido. De modo qualitativo, o texto argumenta como perspectivas individuais podem revelar contextos culturais. Para tal, os questionamentos são embasados em três pontos centrais: (1) Como são construídas as narrativas das Experiências de Quase-Morte por quem as experienciou?; (2) Quais as implicações dessas narrativas na percepção simbólica e na linguagem?; e (3) Como tal experiência regula os padrões emocionais dos informantes a partir da linguagem, produzindo o que pode ser chamado de idioma cosmológico? Um dos principais resultados encontrados consiste na importância da linguagem na produção da cultura humana, uma vez que ela se apresenta como o meio essencial de expressão de sentidos e por onde são compartilhados sentimentos, pensamentos, emoções, ações e tempos, desenvolvendo, consequentemente, sistemas de sentidos (mitos, artes, religião, família, economia e política).
Mechanical and histological evaluation of a titanium device for orthodontic anchorage, placed with or without cyanoacrylate adhesive
Authors: Mamede Anderson Antonio , Martinez Elizabeth Ferreira , Basting Roberta Tarkany
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of the present study was to perform a histological evaluation of a titanium mini-implant for orthodontic anchorage. Shear strength and fracture patterns that occurred immediately, 30 and 60 days after insertion with or without N-2-butyl-cyanoacrylate adhesive were evaluated. Methods: Ninety-six mini-implants (Arrow, Peclab, Brazil) were placed in the tibia of 9 male rabbits, with or without an adhesive (Vetbond™, 3M, USA). Histological evaluation was done by optical light microscope. Shear strength testing was performed, followed by fracture analysis with visual inspection. Results: Close contact between the newly formed bone and the device was evidenced in the group without adhesive, whereas gaps in the group with adhesive were found. Tukey test showed similar values in both groups at the immediate time point (20.70 N without adhesive and 24.69 N with adhesive), and higher values for the non-adhesive group, after 30 and 60 days (43.98 N and 78.55 N, respectively). The values for the adhesive group were similar for the immediate time point (24.69 N), 30 days (18.23 N) and 60 days (31.98 N). The fractures were adhesive for both groups at the immediate time point. The fractures were cohesive in bone for the non-adhesive group after 30 and 60 days. Conclusions: The mini-implants showed close bone contact and required higher shear strength for removal at 30 and 60 days for the non-adhesive group. Further studies are needed to assess the proper way to remove the orthodontic anchorage without cohesive fractures in bone.
A 3-D evaluation of transverse dentoalveolar changes and maxillary first molar root length after rapid or slow maxillary expansion in children
Authors: Jacob Helder Baldi , Ribeiro Gerson Luiz Ulema , English Jeryl D. , Pereira Juliana da Silva , Brunetto Mauricio
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of the present study was to conduct a randomized clinical trial comparing the effects of rapid maxillary expansion (RME) and slow maxillary expansion (SME). Maxillary permanent first molar root length and tooth movement through the alveolus were studied using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods: Subjects with maxillary transverse deficiencies between 7 and 10 years of age were included. Using Haas-type expanders, children were randomly assigned to two groups: RME (19 subjects, mean age of 8.60 years) and SME (13 subjects, mean age of 8.70 years). Results: Buccal cortical, buccal bone thicknesses and dentoalveolar width decreased in both groups. In the RME group the greatest decrease was related to distal bone thickness (1.26 mm), followed by mesial bone thickness (1.09 mm), alveolar width (0.57 mm), and the buccal cortical (0.19 mm). In the SME group the mesial bone thickness decreased the most (0.87 mm) and the buccal cortical decreased the least (0.22 mm). The lingual bone thickness increased in the RME and SME groups (0.56 mm and 0.42 mm, respectively). The mesial root significantly increased in the RME group (0.52 mm) and in the SME group (0.40 mm), possibly due to incomplete root apex formation at T1 (prior to installation of expanders). Conclusions: Maxillary expansion (RME and SME) does not interrupt root formation neither shows first molar apical root resorption in juvenile patients. Although slightly larger in the RME group than SME group, both activation protocols showed similar buccal bone thickness and lingual bone thickness changes, without significant difference; and RME presented similar buccal cortical bone changes to SME.
Obstructive sleep apnea in adults
Authors: Faber Jorge , Faber Carolina , Faber Ana Paula
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Introduction: Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hypopnea Syndrome (OSAS) is a highly prevalent disease with serious consequences for the patients’ lives. The treatment of the condition is mandatory for the improvement of the quality of life, as well as the life expectancy of the affected individuals. The most frequent treatments provided by dentistry are mandibular advancement devices (MAD) and orthognathic surgery with maxillomandibular advancement (MMA). This is possibly the only treatment option which offers high probability of cure. Objective: The present article provides a narrative review of OSAS from the perspective of 25 years of OSAS treatment clinical experience. Conclusion: MADs are a solid treatment option for primary snoring and mild or moderate OSAS. Patients with severe apnea who are non-adherent to CPAP may also be treated with MADs. Maxillomandibular advancement surgery is a safe and very effective treatment option to OSAS.
Glabellar vertical line as a reference goal for anteroposterior maxillary position
Authors: Carruitero Marcos J. , Ambrosio-Vallejos Ximena M. , Flores-Mir Carlos
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of glabellar vertical line (GVL) as the anteroposterior maxillary position goal. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted assessing 129 participants (20.21 ± 1.99 years): 67 women (20.16 ± 1.99 years), and 62 males (20.26 ± 2.06 years). The facial profile photographs were taken with a posed smile in natural head position. The linear distance from the most facial convexity of the upper central incisor (FA) to the goal anterior-limit line (GALL) and also from FA to GVL were measured and compared. Wilcoxon signed-ranks test was applied. To determine the correlation between the distances, Spearman’s correlation coefficient was used. Simple and multiple linear regression were also performed. Results: The GALL-GVL separation was 0.54 ± 1.14 mm (95%CI: 0.34-0.74). A strong correlation between FA-GALL and FA-GVL distances (Spearman’s rho=0.983 [95%CI: 0.976-0.988], p< 0.01) was identified. The FA-GVL distance explains almost all the total variation of FA-GALL (R2=95.84%, p< 0.01). The FA-GALL distance can be predicted by using the formula: FA-GALL=0.5+0.9*(FA-GVL). Conclusion: These findings suggest that GVL could be used as an easier-to-use treatment goal to determine the maxillary anteroposterior position, compared to GALL, to improve facial harmony profile goals in cases where the maxillary incisors are properly positioned anteroposteriorly.
Nematofauna of red piranha Pygocentrus nattereri (Kner, 1958) (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) from Amazonia, Brazil
Authors: Morais Aprígio Mota , Cárdenas Melissa Querido , Malta José Celso de Oliveira
Published: July 2019

Abstract Between March and October 2008, 355 specimens of Pygocentrus nattereri were collected from the lowland lakes of Central Amazonia, Brazil, to study their nematode fauna. A total of 1.116 specimens of Nematoda were collected, belonging to six species. Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) inopinatus was the species with the highest parasite indices. Larvae of Anisakis sp. have zoonotic potential and were found parasitizing the intestine and liver of Pygocentrus nattereri. Some of these nematode species were new records for the host P. nattereri. The diversity of nematodes that use P. nattereri as a host indicates the important role of this fish species in the maintenance of these six nematode species in the lowland lakes of Central Amazonia.