bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El juez en el constitucionalismo moderno. Algunas reflexiones
Authors: Escobar Roca Guillermo , Hernández Barrón Alfonso , Chaires Zaragoza Jorge , Perona Riccardo , Padilla Padilla Raúl , Chávez Cervantes José de Jesús , Guerrero Fausto Juan Carlos , Ruvalcaba Gómez César Guillermo , Luis Navarro Krystian Felype , Barragán Barragán José , Cardona Müller German , Coquis Velasco Francisco Javier , Villanueva Gómez Luis Enrique
Published: October 2024

Una de las experiencias más actuales que ha marcado el derrotero de la justicia en México fue el cambio de perspectiva respecto de los derechos humanos. Un enfoque moderno y progresista dio origen al surgimiento de la décima época y a reformas constitucionales de gran calado, que han dado un giro en el rumbo de impartición de justicia. Las reflexiones expuestas en esta obra abordan temáticas relacionadas a la función jurisdiccional, con un buen panorama de lo que los poderes judiciales y los jueces hacen o deben hacer, no sólo en el constitucionalismo moderno, sino en general en tiempos actuales.
Character Development of Early Childhood through Taekwondo Martial Arts
Authors: Ismaniar Ismaniar , Landa Klara Septia , Tamsil Hafid Abdul
Published: October 2024

The high participation of early childhood in Taekwondo training is a noteworthy phenomenon, as such activities are typically undertaken by children of at least elementary school age. This study aims to explore the approach to early childhood character development through Taekwondo martial arts in Pasaman, West Sumatra. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected from instructors (sabeum), assistant instructors, early childhood participants, and parents. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis involved data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data was ensured through source and method triangulation. The findings indicate that Taekwondo training serves as an effective method for developing character traits such as discipline, sportsmanship, leadership, and responsibility in early childhood. The role of instructors and parents is pivotal in fostering these traits. Character development in early childhood is a gradual process, progressing through stages of knowledge, implementation, and habituation.
Optimizing Merdeka Curriculum in West Aceh: Challenges and Opportunities in Education
Authors: Zikriati Zikriati , Arani Samsuar
Published: October 2024

This study evaluates the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in West Aceh District and its significant implications for local education policies. Through comprehensive regional-level analysis, this study explores its potential impact on enhancing educational quality. This research uses survey methods, interviews, and document analysis to understand better the dynamics of the Independent Curriculum's implementation in West Aceh. The findings indicate positive outcomes such as curriculum flexibility, freedom in teaching methodologies, and responsiveness to local conditions, which align with the principles of freedom-based learning approaches. This is consistent with literature emphasizing the importance of allowing teachers and schools to design a curriculum more relevant to local needs and student characteristics. However, challenges such as resource limitations, understanding of educational freedom, low community participation, and resistance to change reflect implementation issues identified in the literature. Consequently, implementing the Independent Curriculum necessitates careful strategies to overcome these obstacles and ensure its effectiveness. Improvement in teacher quality through further professional development aligns with research affirming that well-trained teachers positively impact student learning outcomes. These findings contribute to understanding the Independent Curriculum's implementation locally, serving as a valuable reference for policymakers and educational practitioners in similar regions.
Background nutrient concentration determines phytoplankton bloom response to marine heatwaves
Authors: Hayashida Hakase , Strutton Peter , Matear Richard
Published: October 2024

Ocean temperature extreme events such as marine heatwaves are expected to intensify in coming decades due to anthropogenic global warming. Reported ecological and economic impacts of marine heatwaves include coral bleaching, local extinction of mangrove and kelp forests, and elevated mortalities of invertebrates, fishes, seabirds, and marine mammals. In contrast, little is known about the impacts of marine heatwaves on microbes that regulate biogeochemical processes in the ocean. Here we analyze the daily output of a near-global ocean physical-biogeochemical model simulation to characterize the impacts of marine heatwaves on phytoplankton blooms in 23 tropical and temperate oceanographic regions from 1992 to 2014. The results reveal regionally-coherent anomalies of shallower mixed layers and lower surface nitrate concentrations during marine heatwaves. Strengthened stratification is the plausible cause of such responses that exert counteracting effects on phytoplankton growth through light and nutrient limitation. Consequently, the responses of phytoplankton blooms are mixed, but can be related to the background nutrient conditions of the study regions. With one exception, blooms are weaker during marine heatwaves in nutrient poor waters, whereas in nutrient rich waters, the heatwave blooms are stronger. The corresponding analyses of sea-surface temperature and chlorophyll a concentration based on satellite observations support this relationship between phytoplankton bloom anomalies and background nitrate concentration. Given that nutrient poor waters are projected to expand globally in the twenty-first century, this study suggests increased occurrence of weaker blooms during marine heatwaves in coming decades, with implications for higher trophic levels and biogeochemical cycling of key elements.
The always changing data problem of using AI in manufacturing : Using synthetic data from the digital twin to feed AI models
Authors: Molnár Zsolt , Tamás Péter , Illés Béla
Published: October 2024

Production is becoming increasingly flexible, which also requires the flexibility of the support system for the production. And the key here is the speed of decisions, in which the support of modern artificial intelligence systems can be crucial. Flexible production is based on a well-planned control of production, which increasingly uses some artificial intelligence component. Artificial intelligence can already be useful in the early stages of planning the production line, and of course it can also control the daily operation of the production line after the installation of the production place or line. The biggest problem is supplying the neural network that controls the artificial intelligence with training data. The production lines typically change every 2-4 months, new products appear, the layout changes, and the main process data also changes due to the development of the processes. This results in the training data becoming outdated or obsolete very quickly and thus cannot be used to train models anymore. High-quality learning data can be produced by digital twin models of production lines. Such synthetic data has several advantages over data collected from production. In this article, we investigate how useful this synthetic data is during the life cycle of the production line.
An innovative operational model for companies operating bus fleets
Authors: Kruchina Vince , Tamás Péter , Sárközi György Tibor , Illés Béla
Published: October 2024

The organization and operation of public transport have not escaped the impact of changes taking place worldwide which are driven and influenced by the rapid spread of disruptive technologies and efforts related to climate protection and sustainable development. The challenges posed by the proliferation of electric vehicles (EVs) – including electric buses (BEBs) – require new solutions and new ways of thinking, and a more holistic and innovative operating model for road transport companies using buses. In this model, the authors present a methodology for the delivery of contracted scheduled services that, as part of a systems approach, links a mixed fleet and its appropriate route plan within a data-driven circular operational model, allowing room for innovative energy solutions, the use of renewable energy sources and for satisfaction of increasingly demanding climate and sustainability requirements, all using a logistics science approach.
The role of industrial strategies in chemical production and service supply logistics processes
Authors: Juhász János
Published: October 2024

The research topic focuses on applying industrial strategies, especially in chemical industry logistics processes. The research aims to examine the future of the chemical industry in Hungary and worldwide. The question is what is the role of logistics in the chemical supply chain and the difficulties faced in this area? The main difficulty that can be encountered is achieving effective automation and digitalization while maintaining appropriate safety, which is an essential aspect of the chemical industry. The research presents an existing AGV transport solution that significantly facilitates on-site logistics processes within a chemical company. In the research, the potential development areas are found which could be interesting to explore in logistics processes are also discussed.
Collaborative logistics: An innovative strategy to address future logistics challenges
Authors: Nagy Gábor , Szentesi Szabolcs
Published: October 2024

This article delves into the implementation and benefits of collaborative logistics, a strategic approach wherein logistics stakeholders engage in close cooperation to optimize resources and processes. The significance of a robust technological infrastructure is underscored, enabling real-time information sharing and integrated planning, which are pivotal for enhancing supply chain efficiency, reducing costs, and fostering sustainability. The discussion includes various collaborative logistics models, such as shared transportation routes and warehouses, which are instrumental in minimizing waste and mitigating environmental impact. The article further emphasizes the critical role of trust, transparency, and comprehensive legal frameworks in ensuring the success of such collaborations. By incorporating sustainability aspects into inventory management practices, companies can not only achieve substantial economic and environmental benefits but also secure a long-term competitive advantage. This integrated approach aligns with contemporary demands for sustainable operations, ultimately contributing to reduced global environmental footprint and compliance with stringent regulatory standards.
DINÂMICA SOCIOESPACIAL DAS FEIRAS LIVRES EM BOA VISTA-RORAIMA-BRASIL: A FEIRA DO GARIMPEIRO E A FEIRA DO PINTOLÂNDIA
Authors: Souza Jefferson Silva de
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo cientí­fico, buscou-se caracterizar a dinâmica socioespacial de duas importantes feiras livres da cidade Boa Vista, capital do estado de Roraima, que são: a feira do Garimpeiro e a feira do Pintolândia. Ambas são classificadas como feiras livres móveis, pois ocorrem apenas em dias e horários especí­ficos, que foram determinados pela prefeitura local, em comum acordo com os feirantes que ali exercem as suas atividades. Em relação à metodologia empregada, o referido estudo é de caráter descritivo, sendo elaborado por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando-se de documentos oficiais, sites e revistas, além de referenciais teóricos de autores que abordam o tema em questão. Neste sentido, ficou evidente que em Boa Vista-RR, as feiras livres desempenham um importante papel na economia local, movimentando, principalmente, aos finais de semana uma boa parcela da população, que vão em busca de produtos com preços mais acessí­veis. Ao longo do tempo, as feiras livres da cidade de Boa Vista ganharam corpo e atualmente se estabeleceram em determinados locais, apresentando uma dinâmica de sociabilidade comum a todos esses ambientes onde as relações socioespaciais se desenvolvem, dentro de uma cumplicidade e em prol de um objetivo comum que é conseguir obter êxito na venda de produtos variados.
ÉTICA CLIMÁTICA E CATEGORIAS ANALÍTICAS: POTENCIAL TEÓRICO-NORMATIVO PARA FORMULADORES DE POLÍTICAS
Authors: Salmi Frederico
Published: October 2024

A ética climática é uma emergente força que entrou na arena das formulações de polí­ticas de adaptação e mitigação do aquecimento global. Pesquisas recentes revelam que os atuais instrumentos climáticos são pautados majoritariamente por soluções tecnológicas ou econômicas, e desconsideram ou invisibilizam princí­pios éticos biogeocêntricos. Este artigo busca apresentar a emergente ética climática e a potência normativa das suas categorias analí­ticas para formulação de polí­ticas climáticas. O caminho metodológico adotado foi por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, com revisão bibliográfica sistemática, pesquisa documental e análise de conteúdo. Na primeira parte do artigo é apresentada a ruptura ontológica entre o social e o natural na perspectiva socioclimática. Também é apresentado como os princí­pios éticos antropocêntricos estão associados à devastação da Natureza, assim como são mobilizados por estratégias de negacionismo e tecno salvacionismo na formulação de polí­ticas climáticas. Na segunda parte, debato a moralidade dos elementos normativos da ética na perspectiva climática. Na terceira parte é apresentado o conjunto das categorias analí­ticas da emergente ética climática. As considerações finais remetem à potencialidade da expansão teórica do campo da ética climática, da ampliação normativa das categorias e da aplicação nos processos de formulação de polí­ticas climáticas.
SANEAMENTO E QUALIDADE DAS ÁGUAS NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO PACIÊNCIA, ILHA DO MARANHíO, BRASIL
Authors: Rocha Manuela Costa da , Pinheiro Karina Suzana Feitosa , Sousa Cláudio José da Silva de , Bezerra José Fernando Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

O saneamento tem grande influência na qualidade de vida da população, pois na ausência do mesmo, aumenta a incidência de casos de doenças e, de forma geral, acarreta impactos no ambiente.  Neste contexto, a água como um recurso de extrema importância para manutenção de vida, se tornou o principal veí­culo de contaminação e proliferação de doenças, devido aos descartes inadequados (lançamento de esgotos domésticos, efluentes in natura e resí­duos sólidos), que por sua vez, intensifica o processo de degradações dos mananciais. Deste modo, esta pesquisa objetivou analisar o saneamento básico na bacia hidrográfica do rio Paciência, na Ilha do Maranhão. Especificamente os objetivos foram: avaliar os indicadores de desempenho do saneamento básico; avaliar a qualidade das águas por meio da análise de parâmetros fí­sico, quí­micos e biológicos e por fim determinar o Índice de Qualidade da Água – IQA. Constatou-se que diante dos dados dos í­ndices de saneamento juntamente com IQA, a área de estudo encontra-se comprometida, indicando poluição dos corpos hí­dricos tornando-se impróprios para uso. Está situação associa-se principalmente ao uso e ocupação do solo e a deficiência do saneamento básico na bacia.
A GEOGRAFIA DO NOVO ESPAÇO PÚBLICO BRASILEIRO: (DES)ARTICULAÇÃO SOCIAL A PARTIR DO CIBERESPAÇO
Authors: Clarindo Maximillian Ferreira , Kruse Bárbara Cristina
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a formação/estruturação/consolidação do novo espaço público brasileiro a partir da dialética envolvendo o ciberespaço e o espaço fí­sico. Para tanto, com a adoção do método dialético discute-se o fenômeno desde alguns fatos sociais recentes da história do paí­s, iniciando-se com as jornadas de junho/2013, passando pelo impeachment que destituiu a Presidenta da República em 2016, pelo pleito eleitoral de 2018, pela pandemia da COVID-19 e, mais recentemente, pela anulação dos processos envolvendo o ex-presidente Lula. São fatos considerados pontos de inflexão na vida social, cultural, polí­tica e econômica do paí­s por alterarem, em sentido lato, a forma como a sociedade brasileira se relaciona. Percebe-se que as redes sociais virtuais formam uma nova espacialidade no paí­s, tecida pelos fluxos informacionais da modernidade, com reflexo direto nas ruas, formando espaços de coesão lá e cá, por intermédio de pensamentos e ideologias. Assim, este artigo analisa esta que parece ser a forma mais contemporânea de apropriação do espaço. Para tanto, fala-se do processo cognitivo e sensorial envolvente na construção destas espacialidades assentes no ciberespaço, bem assim, das formas pelas quais estas (des)articulam o agrupamento de congêneres (ideias e pessoas) e (re)organizam a vida em sociedade. Percebe-se que o novo espaço público brasileiro carrega consigo algumas caracterí­sticas de sua gênese, isto é, segue com forte inclinação à ideologia polí­tica conservadora. Outrossim, ele reflete uma nova forma de colonialismo em marcha, que encerra em si discretas formas de dominação e de segregação socioespacial no Sul Global.
MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS, CAPACIDADE ADAPTATIVA E SUSTENTABILIDADE: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DAS CIDADES DA REGIÕES SEMIÁRIDA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Teixeira Rylanneive Leonardo Pontes , Pessoa Zoraide Souza , Dias Eric Mateus Soares , Alves Edilza Paula Queiroz
Published: October 2024

As mudanças climáticas são uma grande, se não a maior, problemática socioambiental contemporânea, impactando, em especial, as populações e os territórios que estão em condição de vulnerabilidade, como é o caso daqueles que vivem na região semiárida do Brasil. Nesse sentido, objetiva-se, com este artigo, refletir sobre os desafios impostos pelas mudanças climáticas no semiárido brasileiro, de modo a analisar quais os caminhos que as cidades desse território têm adotado na construção e efetivação da capacidade adaptativa climática como estratégia de sustentabilidade. Para isso, a metodologia deste artigo segue as orientações de uma abordagem de natureza qualitativa, fazendo uso de pesquisas bibliográficas e documental, e coleta de dados secundários enquanto instrumentos de pesquisa. A partir da análise e discussão dos resultados, observa-se que enfrentar os efeitos das mudanças climáticas no semiárido do Brasil é ainda um grande e complexo desafio para as cidades desse território. Muito embora contem com as energias renováveis (eólica e solar, por exemplo) como grandes potencializadores para enfrentar as mudanças climáticas locais, essas cidades não apresentam a adaptação climática estratégia de gestão urbana e ambiental. Dessa forma, pode-se concluir que a construção e efetivação da capacidade adaptativa climática como alternativa no alcance de um futuro sustentável ainda está longe de se configurar como agenda estratégica das gestões urbanas e ambientais das cidades do semiárido brasileiro, sobretudo no atual contexto em que se vivencia uma marginalização das questões ambientais e climáticas na agenda governamental federal.
Features of Alcohol-Associated Shocogenic Trauma in the Arctic Zone of the Arkhangelsk Region
Authors:   N.A.Semashko Northern Medical Clinical Center of the FMBA of Russia, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, Gudkov S.A. , Barachevskiy Yu.E. ,   Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, Baranov A.V. ,   Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation,   State University named after Pitirim Sorokin, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

Summary. The purpose of the study is to analyze alcohol-associated shock injuries in the Arctic zone of the Arkhangelsk region to establish epidemiological features. Materials and methods of research. Medical documents of 140 patients who received a shock injury and were taken for treatment to the Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Hospital (level I trauma center) were analyzed. SPSS 22.0 for Windows was used for statistical analysis. Research results and their analysis. Among persons with shockogenic trauma 36.4% were in a state of moderate alcohol intoxication, among them 94% were men. The distribution of shockogenic injuries in a state of alcoholic intoxication is presented according to the nature of the injury, the age of the injured and the time of injury.
Training of Medical Specialists of the All-Russian Disaster Medicine Service at the Present Stage: Problems, Tasks and Main Directions of its Further Improvement
Authors:   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Samoylov A.S. , Goncharov S.F. ,   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Baranova N.N. ,   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Starkov A.S. ,   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ratmanov M.A. ,   Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

Summary. The purpose of the study is to analyze the problems, tasks and determine the main directions for further improvement of the training of medical specialists of the All-Russian Disaster Medicine Service (VSMK, Service) at the present stage. Materials and methods of the study. The materials of the study are regulatory legal acts, documentation and sources on the issues of training of VSMK personnel. Research methods are an analytical method and a generalization method. Research results and their analysis. The tasks and problems of training medical specialists of the All-Russian Disaster Medicine Service at the present stage are presented, the directions for its further improvement are determined taking into account new challenges and threats to the security of our country. It is noted that the modern conditions for training medical specialists of the Service are characterized by the level of their readiness for medical support of armed conflicts, which is due to the current stage of development of the system of medical support for the wounded, sick and victims. Various aspects of training medical specialists of the All-Russian Disaster Medicine Service are considered taking into account the experience of their participation in medical evacuation support of the said contingents in the context of the Special Military Operation (SMO), etc.
Comparative Analysis of Methods for Assessing the Functional State of the Respiratory Organ of Experimental Animals
Authors:   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kezik V.I. , Dragan S.P. ,   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ivashin V.A. ,   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Bogomolov A.V. ,   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

Summary. The purpose of the study is to comparison of methods for diagnosing the state of the respiratory organ of experimental animals under the influence of physical factors, the intensity and exposure times of which are close to extreme. Materials and methods of research. The experiments used 45 male rabbits of the “Soviet Chinchilla” breed with a body weight of 2,7-3,4 kg, randomly divided into a control group, a group exposed to the lungs, a group exposed to the hearing organ and a group exposed to thermal effects on different areas of skin. To differentiate structural and functional disorders of the external respiratory system, three methods for diagnosing the state of the respiratory organ of experimental animals (rabbits) were used: acoustic impedance measurement of the respiratory tract, analysis of biophysical parameters of the lungs and pathological examination. A general conclusion about the state of the respiratory organ was given on the basis of a comparative statistical analysis of the characteristics of animals in the experimental and control groups. The relative size of the area of hemorrhages on the pleural surface of the lungs was used as a criterion indicator. The results of the study and their analysis. It has been shown that methods for diagnosing the state of the respiratory system based on impedance, biophysical indicators and the results of a pathological examination complement each other, providing an objective diagnosis of the state of the respiratory organ of experimental animals under the influence of physical factors, the intensity and exposure times of which are close to extreme, and are comparable in objectivity (sensitivity and diagnostic specificity) with methods used in medical clinical practice (impulse oscillometry).
Short-term Clinical Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients Hospitalized with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Asthma in Three Tertiary Level Hospitals in Bangladesh
Authors: Hoque Md. Ziaul , Hasan SM Nahid , Imam Shah Didar , Moniruzzaman SM
Published: October 2024

Background: Several comorbidities including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or bronchial asthma have been found associated with COVID-19 cases. But it remains unclear which of the comorbidities are associated with worse outcomes of the patients.
Objectives: This study was carried out to determine the clinical outcomes of hospitalized COVID-19 patients with COPD or asthma.
Methodology: This prospective study was carried out at Respiratory Medicine unit of Monno Medical College and Hospital, Manikganj, from April 2020 to December 2022. Admitted COVID-19 patients, suffering from COPD or bronchial asthma, were enrolled purposively upon fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The patients were divided into two groups with associated comorbidities: Group A suffering from COPD and Group B suffering from Asthma. Data were collected from the patients on variables of interest using a semi-structured questionnaire.
Results: Among the 144 enrolled patients, 96(66.67%) in group A were suffering from COPD and the other 48 (33.33%) in group B had bronchial asthma. In this study, 41(42.7%) patients in Group A exhibited >25% lung field involvement in the high-resolution computed tomography (CT) chest imaging, compared to only 10(20.8%) in COVID-19 patients in Group B, and this difference in distribution was statistically significant (p=0.026). The COVID-19 patients in Group A were more severe to critically ill (45, 46.9%), compared to patients in Group B (12, 25.0%) with a p value of 0.011. Group A study subjects required intensive care unit (ICU) admission (49, 51.0%) more than the group B participants (16, 33.3%), which was also found statistically significant (p<0.05). Nearly one-fifth (17, 17.7%) of the patients died among the Group A, compared to only 2(4.2%) mortality observed in Group B (p=0.024). The COVID-19 patients with COPD were found significantly associated with the risk of >25% lung field involvement, severe to critical illness, ICU admission, invasive mechanical ventilation, and death (all p values <0.05).
Conclusion: The comorbidity of COPD was found to increase the risk of disease severity and adverse outcomes in COVID-19patients significantly. It also heightened the risk of lung field involvement, exceeding 25% more severe disease and increased mortality rates compared to individuals with bronchial asthma.
Journal of Monno Medical College December, 2023; 9 (2):47-52
Incidence of Benzodiazepine Use and Misuse Among Adults in Selected Areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Afrin Munira , Khan Fatema Zerin , Rasna Shompa Sharmin , Juaira Tasneema , Nazmun Nahida
Published: October 2024

Background: Benzodiazepines (BDZ) are widely prescribed for anxiety and insomnia in Bangladesh, but their misuse has become a major public health concern.
Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the incidence and patterns of use and misuse of BDZ in Bangladesh, and to explore the factors contributing to their misuse.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study, including 368 current BDZ users, was conducted in the department of Pharmacology, Monno Medical College, Manikganj, during January, 2021 to December, 2022. The participants were selected randomly. Structured questionnaires were used to include participants’ personal information, drug use characteristics, physiological and psychological effects of drugs usage. Verbal consent was taken from each of the respondents.
Results: In this study, 268(72.83%) of the participants were male, where 157(42.66%) were from the age group 31-40 years and 139(37.77%) were single. Among the study population, 51(13.86%) were students, 79(21.47%) had monthly family income above 50,000 Bangladeshi taka. Many of the participants reported that they used BDZs to relieve stress/pressure (108, 29.35%), followed by 95(25.82%) to manage insomnia, 79(21.47%) for relieving anxiety, depression and to get pleasure and others The mostly used drug was clonazepam (112, 30.43%), followed by diazepam (108, 29.35%) and others. Most of the users were influenced by friends (115, 31.25%). The common side effects of using BDZs were confusion (47, 12.77%), fatigue (45, 12.22%), drowsiness (37, 10.05%), and others. The mostly experienced withdrawal effect was headache (86, 23.28%), followed by insomnia (59, 16.25%), confusion (50, 13.48%) and others.
Conclusion: BZDs were widely used in selected areas of Bangladesh with high incidence of misuse. The most common reason of misuse was self-medication. Increasing awareness program should be taken for safe and effective use of the drug.
Journal of Monno Medical College December, 2023; 9 (2):68-72
Etnografia e pesquisa-ação: características distintivas desses métodos qualitativos nas ciências sociais
Authors: Rigueira de Morais Luiz Paulo , De Oliveira Fraga Brendow , Luiz Emmendoerfer Magnus , Chagas de Almeida Thiago
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho buscou debater as características que distinguem duas metodologias de pesquisa qualitativa muito utilizadas nas ciências sociais, a etnografia e a pesquisa-ação. Tal objetivo partiu da necessidade de compreender a coerência metodológica dos estudos qualitativos das ciências sociais. A discussão foi feita analisando uma bibliografia específica, recente e de impacto sobre ambas as metodologias.  Dessa forma, foram identificadas particularidades desses métodos em relação: ao recorte da descrição analítica; à forma de produzir conhecimento científico; ao modo de reflexão dos achados; e à interferência do pesquisador nas práticas sociais. Este ensaio teórico-metodológico contribui para indicar possibilidades e potenciais de aplicação da etnografia e da pesquisa-ação em estudos qualitativos nas ciências sociais, um tema que precisa ser debatido progressivamente pela literatura.
Elementos das disciplinas de aprendizagem organizacional para o desenvolvimento da liderança por enfermeiras ibero-americanas
Authors: Santos Ises Adriana Reis dos , Amestoy Simone Coelho , Silva Gilberto Tadeu Reis da , Backes Vânia Marli Schubert , Bueno Alexandre de Assis , Vieira Silvana Lima , Cordeiro Ana Lúcia Arcanjo , Melo Rafaela Santos de
Published: October 2024

Esta pesquisa buscou identificar elementos das disciplinas de aprendizagem organizacional de Peter Senge para o desenvolvimento da liderança por enfermeiros Ibero-Americanos em hospitais universitários. Trata-se de estudo, qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, do tipo multicêntrico, realizado em três hospitais universitários no Brasil, Espanha e Portugal, com a participação de 30 enfermeiras, selecionadas mediante a técnica de snowball sampling. Os achados foram analisados segundo o método indutivo de Braun e Clarke e interpretados à luz do aporte teórico de Peter Senge com as disciplinas de aprendizagem organizacional. Identifica-se que os comportamentos nesse processo de desenvolvimento são embasados em preconcepções que podem levar à existência de aversão frente às atitudes de liderança, embora se reconheça que o líder é um elemento facilitador para o aprimoramento profissional da equipe, sendo, pois, relevante para os processos de trabalho em ambientes complexos, como são os hospitalares.
A BNCC: o embate entre a educação digital e a promoção do pensamento crítico em suas possíveis interfaces
Authors: Lima Getúlio de Souza , Calmon Nabuco Lastória Luiz Antônio
Published: October 2024

Este artigo provém de uma pesquisa acerca do processo de espetacularização social midiática acentuada pelo advento da “cultura digital” e, atualmente, impulsionada pelo “capitalismo de plataforma”. O objetivo é expor algumas implicações educacionais decorrentes dos rearranjos pedagógicos frente ao recrudescimento das inserções algorítmicas nos programas de ensino, de modo a normatizar as condutas dos docentes, tal como previsto na Base Nacional Curricular Comum (BNCC). Buscou-se, assim, examinar certas consequências socioeducacionais proporcionadas pelo pensamento computacional via softwarização, à medida que este se mostrou determinante na reforma do ensino básico em curso. Os resultados apontaram que a prioridade digital mediante o dirigismo didático mina o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico ante a frieza algorítmica.
A discursive analysis about the dissemination of voice in the newspaper Estadão
Authors: Barbosa Soares Thiago
Published: October 2024

This article aims to describe and interpret the meaning effects of the voices propagated in the Estadão newspaper, using the well-established interpretive tool of Discourse Analysis. To this end, the following Estadão articles, all from 2015, were chosen as corpus for this study, according to the criterion of having the voice lexical marker as an integral part of the text: "Tony Bennett reinvents himself in a new album" (ESTADÃO, 2015) and "Julião Pinheiro, son of Paulo César Pinheiro and Luciana Rabello, releases album" (Pennafort, 2015). The notions of conditions of production, discursive formation and interdiscourse, and their respective intertwinings, are used. The analytical vectors described above are applied to examine the discursivity invested in the sayings about the voices projected in the media, in the interpretive procedure. As one of the main results, it appears that the liberal discursive formation of the market predominates in both periodical products, forming the sayings about the voice and, through this expedient, pointing to a conservative aesthetic of the successful voice, in the media outlet in question, with his perception goes back to other voices in the entertainment industry.
Métodos qualitativos de pesquisa: explorando sentidos e temas em diferentes linhas de um programa de pós-graduação em administração
Authors: De Siqueira João Fernandes Jorge , de Avelar Gustavo dos Santos Miranda , Alcântara Valderí de Castro
Published: October 2024

Este estudo investiga o uso de métodos de pesquisa qualitativa em gestão por professores de um programa de pós-graduação de uma universidade pública brasileira. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, e os dados foram examinados por meio de Análise Temática. Para a interpretação dos resultados, foram definidas quatro categorias de forma fluida e flexível, a fim de alcançar maior profundidade e engajamento com os dados: (i) rigor e relevância, (ii) objetividade e subjetividade, (iii) ética na pesquisa qualitativa e (iv) espaços e disputas acadêmicas. Os resultados revelam divergências e preconceitos em determinadas áreas da gestão. Observou-se que os entrevistados possuem visões diferentes sobre o valor das abordagens qualitativas e sobre as características necessárias para a construção do conhecimento científico. Este trabalho visa contribuir para o avanço da pesquisa qualitativa em Administração e refletir sobre seu significado e praticidade. Além disso, destaca as dificuldades enfrentadas pela academia em valorizar os métodos qualitativos na pesquisa gerencial.
Compreendendo a mobilidade de pessoas idosas: experiências e perspectivas da utilização de dispositivos auxiliares de mobilidade
Authors: Lima Dartel Ferrari , Sampaio Adelar Aparecido , De Souza Dayane Cristina , Machado Daiana , Bechert Francielle Selzler Breche
Published: October 2024

O avanço da idade relaciona-se a restrições na locomoção, frequentemente levando idosos a adotar dispositivos auxiliares de mobilidade. Até o momento, poucas pesquisas exploraram os fatores ambientais, sociais e individuais que influenciam a seleção desses dispositivos. Este estudo objetiva compreender as percepções e experiências de homens e mulheres idosos diante das dificuldades de locomoção e decisões para aperfeiçoar a mobilidade, utilizando uma metodologia qualitativa, descritiva e interpretativa com grupo focal presencialmente realizado. O grupo de estudo, composto por cinco homens e cinco mulheres com 65 a 96 anos, residentes em uma instituição de longa permanência para idosos, destaca como fatores culturais e sociais influenciam a adoção de bengalas, muletas e cadeiras de rodas para auxiliar a locomoção. A diversidade de contextos sublinha a necessidade de soluções personalizadas, ao passo que discursos negativos sobre o envelhecimento podem perpetuar estigmas, demandando revisão das políticas públicas para melhor atender aos idosos.
Pengukuran Kinerja Sistem Informasi Menggunakan ISO/IEC 25022 Pada Perusahaan Tembakau
Authors: Muflihah Yusrida , Yoses Agustinus Frinsen Farrelino
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja sistem informasi Accurate yang digunakan oleh sebuah perusahaan tembakau dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas operasionalnya. Accurate adalah sebuah Software as a Service (SaaS) yang digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk mencatat pembelian dan mengelola stok tembakau di dua cabang perusahaan. Meskipun sistem ini memberikan manfaat signifikan, beberapa keterbatasan fitur mengurangi fleksibilitas dalam proses bisnis perusahaan. Evaluasi kinerja sistem dilakukan menggunakan matriks efektivitas dan efisiensi berdasarkan standar ISO/IEC 25022.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan rata-rata dalam menyelesaikan tugas sebesar 73,61%. Pengukuran efektivitas sistem menggunakan indikator seperti jumlah tugas yang berhasil diselesaikan, jumlah kesalahan dalam tugas, dan frekuensi kesalahan. Rata-rata keberhasilan sebesar 0,58 dan frekuensi kesalahan sebesar 1 menunjukkan bahwa setiap responden mengalami kesalahan saat menjalankan tugas. Efisiensi sistem diukur melalui waktu yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan tugas, efisiensi waktu, dan rasio waktu produktif. Rata-rata waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan semua tugas adalah 618 detik, dengan perbedaan yang cukup beragam antar responden. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi bahwa meskipun sistem saat ini telah memenuhi beberapa kebutuhan perusahaan, ada saran untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut yang lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan spesifik perusahaan tembakau tersebut. Penyesuaian sistem yang baru diharapkan dapat membantu perusahaan mencapai tujuan bisnis dengan lebih baik, mengurangi kesalahan, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya upaya berkelanjutan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pengguna melalui pelatihan yang efektif dan evaluasi berkala. Dengan demikian, perusahaan dapat memastikan bahwa sistem baru dapat digunakan dengan optimal oleh seluruh pengguna, mendukung operasional yang lebih efisien dan efektif, serta membantu perusahaan mencapai kinerja yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini memberikan dasar yang kuat bagi perusahaan untuk terus mengembangkan dan mengoptimalkan sistem mereka sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang terus berkembang. Melalui penyesuaian dan pengembangan berkelanjutan, diharapkan perusahaan dapat meminimalkan kesalahan operasional dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna, yang akan mendukung pencapaian tujuan bisnis yang lebih baik. Evaluasi sistem informasi yang dilakukan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi perusahaan dalam merencanakan dan mengimplementasikan perbaikan yang diperlukan untuk mencapai efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam proses bisnis perusahaan.
Klasifikasi Jenis Tanaman Herbal Berdasarkan Citra Menggunakan Metode Convolution Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Kasim Nurdian , Fadilah Muh. Bayanudin , Hidayat Wahyu Al , Saputra Rizal Adi
Published: October 2024

Indonesia, sebagai negara megabiodiversitas, memiliki beragam tumbuhan herbal yang dimanfaatkan secara luas oleh masyarakat untuk keperluan berbagai macam, terutama dalam bidang kesehatan. Tumbuhan herbal sering dipilih sebagai obat tradisional karena dianggap lebih aman dan memiliki efek samping yang minim dibandingkan dengan obat-obatan kimia. Namun, identifikasi dan klasifikasi tumbuhan herbal sering kali menjadi tantangan karena adanya kesamaan morfologi antara beberapa spesies serta keterbatasan pengetahuan botani yang tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut dengan mengembangkan sistem klasifikasi menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Model CNN yang dikembangkan mengadopsi arsitektur Sequential dengan lapisan-lapisan konvolusi dan pooling, serta memanfaatkan teknik augmentasi data untuk meningkatkan variasi dalam dataset. Dataset awal terdiri dari 6200 gambar dari 31 jenis tumbuhan herbal yang diambil menggunakan kamera smartphone. Setelah proses augmentasi data, yang mencakup operasi seperti rotasi, pergeseran, pemotongan, dan flipping, jumlah gambar yang digunakan dalam pelatihan menjadi lebih bervariasi meskipun jumlah fisiknya tetap sama yaitu 4960 gambar untuk pelatihan, 621 gambar untuk validasi, dan 124 gambar untuk pengujian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model yang dikembangkan berhasil mencapai akurasi sebesar 92.74% dalam mengklasifikasikan gambar-gambar tumbuhan herbal. Nilai precision dan recall juga menunjukkan kinerja yang kuat, dengan banyak kategori daun mencapai nilai precision dan recall sebesar 1.00, yang menandakan bahwa model ini sangat efektif dan konsisten dalam mengenali berbagai jenis daun tanaman herbal. Misalnya, kategori seperti bawang merah, bawang putih, dan bayam memiliki nilai precision dan recall yang sempurna. Namun, beberapa kategori seperti daun jambu biji dan katuk menunjukkan variasi dalam precision dan recall, yang menunjukkan perlunya lebih banyak data atau variasi dalam dataset untuk meningkatkan kinerja pada kategori tersebut. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat mendukung pemanfaatan tumbuhan herbal secara lebih efektif dan aman sebagai alternatif pengobatan yang berkelanjutan dan alami. Kontribusi signifikan dari penelitian ini adalah mengintegrasikan teknologi kecerdasan buatan, khususnya CNN, dalam mengidentifikasi dan memanfaatkan potensi tumbuhan herbal, sehingga memperkuat peran mereka dalam sistem kesehatan modern. Penelitian ini menggaris bawahi potensi AI untuk mengembangkan identifikasi dan pemanfaatan tumbuhan herbal, serta mendorong integrasi mereka ke dalam sistem kesehatan untuk meningkatkan hasil kesehatan secara keseluruhan di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini juga mendorong keberlanjutan kesehatan alami.
Identifikasi Parasit Malaria Berbasis Web Menggunakan CNN pada Citra Sel Darah
Authors: Pristiani Baiq Dwi Ningrum , Prasetya M. Riko Anshori , Hidayat Ahmad , Naparin Husni
Published: October 2024

Malaria adalah penyakit menular yang umum di daerah tropis dan subtropis, yang disebabkan oleh infeksi parasit plasmodium melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles. Penyakit ini berisiko tinggi menyebabkan kematian, terutama pada kelompok rentan seperti bayi, balita, dan ibu hamil. Data Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan kasus malaria dari 304.607 kasus pada tahun 2021 menjadi 443.530 kasus pada tahun 2022. Meskipun pemeriksaan mikroskopis akurat dan murah, namun membutuhkan tenaga medis yang berpengalaman dan memakan waktu yang cukup lama. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan metode deteksi otomatis parasit malaria menjadi penting untuk mempercepat diagnosis dan meningkatkan akurasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem deteksi malaria menggunakan citra sel darah dengan algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) berbasis web. Data citra sel darah diambil dari situs kaggle.com, setelah itu dilakukan data preprocessing berupa image resizing dan data augmentation. Dataset dibagi menjadi data training dan validation dengan rasio 80% untuk data training dan 20% untuk data validation. Model CNN ini terdiri dari beberapa lapisan seperti Conv2D, MaxPooling2D, Flatten, dan Dense, digunakan untuk klasifikasi citra sel darah. Model yang sudah dibuat dilatih menggunakan optimizer adam dan loss function categorical_crossentropy mencapai akurasi sebesar 96.93%. Penerapan teknik augmentasi data terbukti meningkatkan akurasi model. Web berbasis Flask dirancang untuk memungkinkan pengguna mengunggah citra sel darah dan menerima hasil deteksi secara cepat dan akurat. Sistem ini diharapkan membantu tenaga medis dan masyarakat di daerah endemik malaria dalam mendapatkan diagnosis yang cepat dan tepat, terutama di wilayah dengan akses terbatas terhadap fasilitas laboratorium dan tenaga ahli. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi teknologi deep learning dan aplikasi web memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan efisiensi diagnosis malaria di dunia nyata.
Peningkatan Kualitas Maintainability Sistem PPID DINKES Cimahi Menggunakan Metode Refactoring
Authors: Wirianto Rahmadi Dimas , Sabrina Puspita Nurul , Ashaury Herdi
Published: October 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi yang pesat telah mendorong pengembangan sistem informasi yang lebih kompleks, termasuk dalam sektor kesehatan. Sistem informasi puskesmas yang berfungsi untuk mengelola data pasien, informasi pegawai, dan layanan kesehatan memerlukan kualitas perangkat lunak yang tinggi agar mudah dipelihara dan dikembangkan. Salah satu tantangan dalam pengembangan sistem ini adalah menjaga maintainability kode, terutama dala menghadapi kompleksitas yang semakin meningkat dan munculnya code smell. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan maintainability sistem informasi puskesmas melalui penerapan teknik refactoring serta mengevaluasi dampaknya terhadap metrik kualitas kode seperti kompleksitas siklomatik, ukuran kelas, dan penggunaan metode. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, termasuk identifikasi masalah, analisis kode sumber, penentuan ruang lingkup refactoring, pengukuran kualitas kode sebelum dan sesudah refactoring, implementasi refactoring, validasi hasil, serta evaluasi keseluruhan proses. Pengukuran kualitas kode menggunakan alat PHP Metrics untuk membandingkan data awal dengan hasil setelah refactoring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengujian kualitas perangkat lunak memberikan peningkatan yang signifikan melalui perbaikan pada Object Oriented Metrics. Kompleksitas siklomatik rata-rata mengalami penurunan sebesar 41,25%, sedangkan Weighted Metods per Class (WMC) rata-rata berkurang sebesar 2,41%, dan efisiensi penggunaan metode meningkat. Analisis terhadap struktur kode mengidentifikasi kerentanan dan memberikan indikasi adanya code smell melalui pengujian menggunakan Object Oriented Metrics. Selanjutnya, dilakukan refactoring untuk memperbaiki struktur internal perangkat lunak dengan tujuan meningkatkan maintainability kode, mengurangi kompleksitas, meningkatkan keterbacaan, dan meminimalkan risiko kesalahan. Dampak dari refactoring ini secara langsung mendukung kelancaran operasional puskesmas dalam jangka panjang, memperkuat kehandalan sistem untuk mendukung kebutuhan pengelolaan data kesehatan yang lebih baik.