bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The second order axes in the formation of the virginile tree crown of the Ulmus glabra Huds
Authors: Антонова Ирина Сергеевна , Телевинова Мария Сергеевна , Барт Виктор Александрович
Published: June 2021

Последовательность возрастных этапов дерева отражается ходом роста самых крупных осей 2 порядка формирующихся на годичных приростах ствола. Именно эта последовательность определяет контур кроны виргинильного дерева и его успешность в конкретных экологических условиях. Самая сильная верхняя ветка каждого годичного прироста ствола ходом своего роста отражает тот возрастной этап развития кроны дерева, когда она начала формироваться, являясь своеобразным маркером. Свойства ветвей можно использовать для сравнительной характеристики деревьев в одном возрастном состоянии для более точной индикации внешних условий.

The series of the age-stages of the tree is reflected by the growth of the largest axes of the second order formed on the annual growth of the trunk of tree. This series determines the contour of the crown of the virginal tree and its success in specific environmental conditions. The strongest upper branch of each annual growth of the trunk in the course of its growth reflects that age stage in the development of the crown of the tree when it began to form, being some sort of a marker. Branch properties can be used to compare trees in the same age stage for a more accurate indication of external environmental conditions.
Organization of the territorial protection of the population of Koeleria Delavignei in the Kablukovsky rural settlement of the Kalinisky municipal district of Tver region.
Authors: Бахтилова Ольга Борисовна , Рыбакова Анна Алексеевна
Published: June 2021

В данной статье приводится описание опыта организации территориальной охраны популяции вида растений, занесенного в Красную книгу Тверской области, - Келерии Делявиня, произрастающей на территории деревни Видогощи в Каблуковском сельском поселении Калининского муниципального района Тверской области. Организация территориальной охраны популяции определяется видовыми экологическими и биологическими особенностями и ограничивается социально-экономическими факторами муниципальной территории. Отдельно выделена роль социально-политического фактора, как стимулятора организации юридических запретов на хозяйственную деятельность на территории.

Here we describe the experience of organizing the territorial protection of the population the Red Data Book of the Tver Region plant species, Koeleria delavignei, growing on the territory of the village of Vidogoschi in the Kablukovsky rural settlement of the Kalininsky municipal district of the Tver Region. The organization of territorial protection of the population is determined by the specific ecological and biological characteristics and is limited by the socio-economic factors of the municipal territory. Separately, we treat the role of the socio-political factor as a stimulator of the organization of legal bans on economic activities in the territory.
Antes Era Só o Ruído
Authors: Dias Marcia T.
Published: June 2021

O ensaio, motivado pela realização do “Colóquio Renato Ortiz”, (ECA/USP, 25/08/2017), apresenta reflexão sobre a relevância do conceito de mundialização para os estudos sobre a música gravada. Para tanto, parte de questões apresentadas por Michael Denning sobre o boom fonográfico mundial dos anos 1925-1930, relacionando-as aos conceitos de internacional-popular e mundialização da cultura, propostos por Renato Ortiz. As conclusões apontam convergências temáticas entre os trabalhos dos dois autores e a importância de suas contribuições para o estudo da dinâmica transnacional da música gravada.
Porto Maravilha
Authors: Carmo Maria Helena
Published: June 2021

O artigo propõe a reflexão sobre o projeto Porto Maravilha, considerado um legado olímpico, presente no Dossiê de Candidatura do Rio2016. Interessa-nos analisar como “lançaram luz” sobre alguns traços culturais da região portuária, com alusão à Pequena África, e a construção de novos espaços culturais, âncoras do processo de requalificação do porto.
Family-tree Mapping and Gender-based Violence (GBV) in Niue: Research Method and Intervention
Authors: Thomas Erin , Tukiuha Charlene , Underhill-Sem Yvonne , Talagi Jama'l
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Gender-based violence (GBV) is a product and manifestation of gender relations that inflicts harm disproportionately on those who identify as women and girls. In the Pacific island country of Niue, there is a lack of research and attention on the issue. The aim of this research is to examine how to work with the family space in Niue to achieve the goal of eliminating violence in social relations in Niue and promoting healthy relationships.

Methods: The research involved 14 family-tree mapping interviews using blended narrative-talanoa methods. Guided by a genealogical approach, this family-tree mapping approach was piloted as a tool for in-depth exploration of how the family space functions around GBV.

Findings: This framework presents a new way of engaging with the issue of GBV in terms of research and intervention through family-tree mapping in a way that illuminates the dynamics around disclosure, accountability, education, and talanoa/ gossip, but also protects the privacy of participants.

Conclusion: By making space within families through family-tree mapping to discuss GBV, local advocates can better understand the complexity and intimacy of family dynamics, uphold the imperatives for privacy, and guide communities towards prevention and accountability.
New Zealand’s 1989 skill ecosystem reform: preparations, implementation, outputs and outcomes
Authors:   , luque gianella javier alfonso
Published: June 2021

This thesis assesses the impact of the 1989 skill ecosystem reform, whereby New Zealand initiated a comprehensive reform of its skill ecosystem. The reforms radically transformed the education and training system and were driven primarily by the approval of the Education Act 1989 and the Industry Training Act 1992 and their amendments. For this thesis, the reform ended in 2020 with the approval of the Education and Training Act 2020. The reforms were part of a broader political transformation in New Zealand that ended up embarking on market policies to increase its productivity. Education and training were identified as a necessary condition to achieve that goal. New Zealand’s skill ecosystem has its foundations in the strong system built in the country since the arrival of the first settlers, but that had slowed its dynamism in the 1970s, with enrollment rates lagging behind comparable countries and concerns about the ability of the skill ecosystem to respond to current and future skill needs. The reform decentralized the education system at the primary / secondary and post-secondary levels but created an institution, the New Zealand Qualification Authority (NZQA) that should allow students and trainees a seamless navigation across it. The reform had a strong involvement of the private sector. To evaluate the impact of the reform, the thesis faces several challenges: there is no adequate counterfactual, the design is continually changing, and the country experienced a series of international shocks during its implementation. To address these challenges, the thesis presents a comprehensive set of indicators to evaluate the reform's outputs and outcomes at different levels. In terms of outputs, which include the reform, enrollment in education and training, participation rates increased. In terms of outcomes, which include indirect and behavioural changes, the measures are mixed. At the end of the reform, the ease of finding high-level skills in New Zealand is similar to its long-term trend despite the more sophisticated economic structure, albeit with significant differences by firm size and industries. And the ease is lower than in comparison countries, raising questions about whether that level could change given the small size and remoteness of New Zealand's economy.
Clinical analysis of early application of bi-level positive airway pressure ventilation in the treatment of COPD with type II respiratory failure
Authors: Wang Yanbing
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the clinical efficacy of early application of bi-level positive airway pressure ventilation in the treatment of COPD with type II respiratory failure. Method: A total of 58 patients with COPD and type II respiratory failure admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to January 2019 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 29 cases in each group. Among them, the control group was received routine treatment while the observation group was treated with bi-level positive pressure airway ventilation in addition of conventional treatment. The arterial blood gas analysis, mortality rate and hospitalization time of these two groups before and after treatment were compared. Result: The blood pH, partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) and arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) of these two groups were significantly higher after the treatment while PaO2 alone was decreased. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The results of arterial blood gas analysis in the observation group were significantly improved compared with those before treatment. The mortality rate and hospitalization time were significantly less than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Early clinical application of bi-level positive airway pressure ventilation in the treatment of COPD with type II respiratory failure has a significant clinical effect in reducing the mortality rate and hospitalization time of patients, and thus it is worthy of clinical application.
Analysis of Famous TCM Doctor Zan Qiang’s Experience in the Treatment of Perimenopausal Osteoporosis
Authors: Zhang Zengrui , Shao Bin , Li Yanzhao , Zan Qiang
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the clinical experience of Zan Qiang, a famous doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shaanxi province, in the treatment of perimenopausal osteoporosis. Zan believed that the main etiology and pathogenesis of perimenopausal osteoporosis were "deficiency of kidney essence, decreased marrow and bone", "deficiency of liver and kidney" and "stasis caused by deficiency". Although it is a chronic physiological disease, and the pathological process is irreversible, the treatment groups of "tonifying kidney and filling essence", "tonifying liver and tonifying kidney" and "tonifying deficiency and promoting blood circulation" can significantly improve the symptoms of patients, slow down the progress of the disease and improve the quality of life of patients.
INFLUENCE OF SMALL SIDE GAMES (SSG) ON AEROBIC ENDURANCE AND HANDBALL SKILLS
Authors: Pratama Fitra Agung , Yudiana Yunyun , Juliantine Tite
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and difference between small side games (SSG) and small side games with tournament (SSGT) on aerobic endurance (endurance) and skills in playing football. The method used in this research is a quasi experimental design with the random pretest-posttest control group design research design. The instrument used is HTPE (The Handball Tactical Performance) to measure playing skills while the Bronco test is to measure endurance. The results showed that there was no significant increase in the SSG training program on the increase in VO2max, while for the playing performance variable the SSG exercise program showed a significant increase. In the SSGT program there is a significant increase in the increase in VO2max and playing performance in PORDA athletes in Kab. West Bandung. Based on the results of the independent sample t-test, there is no significant difference between the SSG training program and the SSGT training program on playing performance, but there is a significant difference between the SSG training program and the SSGT training program on the increase in VO2max in PORDA athletes in Kab. West Bandung.
Development of the Gyaku Tsuki and Mawashi Geri Speed Test
Authors: Kadir Suprianto , Haryanto Arief Ibnu
Published: June 2021

This study aims to develop a speed test for Gyaku Tsuki and Mawashi Geri kicks in Karate. This research is development research with steps that include potential problems, data, product design, design validation, revision design, product testing, product revision, trial use and product revision. The small scale trial was carried out on 10 Karateka who actively participate in the training at the PPLP Gorontalo Province. Meanwhile, a large-scale trial was conducted on 30 Karateka who took part in the training at the PPLP Gorontalo Province. The development research resulted in a valid and reliable form of test, so it was feasible to use it to measure the speed of the Gyaku Tsuki shot and the kick speed of Mawashi Geri.
Gender Inequality in The Novel “Death of an Ex-Minister” by Nawal El Saadawi
Authors: Juhana Juhana , Qalbi Nur , Arfani Sri
Published: June 2021

Abstract. This study aims to describe the gender inequality contained in the novel Death of an Ex-Minister by Nawal el Saadawi using gender theory by Mansour Fakih (2005) which includes marginalization, subordination, stereotype, violence, and workload. The method used was descriptive qualitative. The results showed that there was gender inequality that was manifested in four forms: marginalization, subordination, stereotyping, and violence. Marginalization occurs in the form of dismissals by male superiors to female employees who were considered to often express opinions that differ from them. Subordination was indicated by the position of women who were lower than men. Whereas, stereotyping occurred with the negative attachment of a husband to his wife that because he was the one who gave food he had the right to do anything to his wife. The violence occurred in the form of physical violence by a husband against his wife and sexual violence experienced by a woman who was raped by ten men. Keywords: Gender, Gender Inequality, the novel Death of an Ex-Minister
Contestation of Perspectives Toward Suicide in The Film Monsieur Lazhar (2011) by Philippe Falardeau
Authors: Setiadi Tesya Imanisa , Udasmoro Wening , Cholsy Hayatul
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Suicide is one of the causes of death that occurs in a global scope but always causes divisive perspectives in various circles of society. For most people, suicide is a taboo topic, but not for other groups. The film Monsieur Lazhar (2011) is a film that shows the different perspectives between different age groups, namely the adult age group and the young age group, on a suicide that occurred at an elementary school in Montreal, Canada. This study aims at determining the different perspectives of the two different parties on suicide and the reasons for these differences in views. Pierre Bourdieu’s Champ de Force theory is the lens used in this research. The difference in perspective is influenced by the disposition system which Bourdieu calls the habitus. Habitus operates in a realm (champ). In the film, the domain in question is school. Meanwhile, Durkheim’s theory of suicide was chosen to determine the relationship of social problems to suicide. The method used in this research is content analysis. The data used are the chronological text of the scenes and the transcript of the conversations from the film. From the research, it was found that the school, which is the adult age group, has a counter and stigmatic view of suicide, reinforced by perceptions of psychological problems and social taboos. Meanwhile, students, who are in the young age group, tend to view suicide as a problem related to personal aspects and personal experiences so that they do not have a judgmental attitude like the school. Keywords : Suicide, Contestation, Realm, Perspective, Habitus
The Impact of Differentiated Instruction on Students’ Performance in Critical Reading
Authors: Sahril Sahril , N Auliyanti S , Nur Muh. Safar
Published: June 2021

Abstract.  This research shows the importance of reading in various settings in critical reading learning. This research involves a study to improve two classes' experience and two students of Universitas Negeri Makassar in their critical reading class about their reading level during one semester by implementing a differentiated instruction model. The results showed a positive effect that differentiated instruction in critical reading learning on students' reading interest and reading level. Differentiated Instruction learning model by chances for students having an in-depth view of the target language, learning to look at their abilities in new ways, increasing their self-confidence, and using English to communicate and achieve authentic communication as an EFL learning goal. It is assumed that most participants see the Differentiated Instruction learning model as an effective means of facilitating communication and understanding in Critical Reading lecture.Keywords: Critical Reading, Differentiated Instruction Model
PENGGAMBARAN MATAHARI PADA KARYA GAMBAR MURID SDI TAMANNYELENG BAROMBONG
Authors: Admianty Nurafiah
Published: June 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi yang lebih jelas dan benar atas masalah yang dirumuskan, sehingga dapat memberikan keterangan yang akurat mengenai pola penggambaran matahari pada karya gambar murid SDI Tamannyeleng Barombong. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei, pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil karya murid SDI Tamannyeleng Barombong. Popolasi dalam penelitian ini adalah gambar karya murid SDI Tamannyeleng Barombong kelas 1 hingga kelas 6 yang dikoleksi sekolah. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 291 gambar karya murid SDI yang menampilkan objek matahari. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dan dikelompokkan dengan 5 pembagian kelompok pola. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggambaran matahari pada karya gambar murid SDI Tamannyeleng Barombong menunjukkan bahwa 12 gambar (2,245) menggunakan pola bulatan utuh sebagaimana bentuk dasar matahari dengan variasi warna (pola A), 10 gambar (1,895) menggunakan pola bulatan tidak utuh dengan variasi warna (pola B), 122 gambar (23,01%) menggunakan pola bulatan yang dideformasikan (diubah bentuknya) dengan variasi warna (pola C), 144 gambar (21,50%) menggunakan pola bulatan yang dilengkapi dengan unsur visual lain dengan variasi warna (pola D), dan 35 gambar (6,60%) menggunakan pola lainnya (pola E). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggambaran matahari pada karya gambar murid SDI Tamannyeleng Barombong banyak menggunakan pola bulatan utuh yang dideformasikan (diubah bentuknya) dengan variasi warna (pola C).
Penerapan Zat Pewarna Alami Limbah Organik Kulit Rambutan (Nephelium Lappaceum) Pada Bahan Katun Dengan Teknik Shibori (Tie Dyes) Dan Batik
Authors: Oetopo RA. Ataswarin , Suprabanindya Caecilia Tridjata , Despriliani Ririn , Hazmi Fariz Al
Published: June 2021

Kulit Rambutan merupakan salah satu limbah organik yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Dalam permasalahan lingkungan, sampah organik juga menjadi permasalahan saat ini. Meskipun sampah organik merupakan limbah yang dapat terurai, akan tetapi limbah organik juga perlu dikelola agar penumpukannya dapat terkendali dan tidak mencemari lingkungan. Tujuan Penlitian yaitu untuk menganalisis hasil formula zat warna alami yang dihasilkan dari limbah kulit rambutan terhadap penerapannya pada kain dengan teknik Shibori (Tie dye) dan Batik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu dengan mengeksplorasi warna yang dihasilkan oleh larutan limbah organik kulit rambutan pada karya tekstil, dengan melakukan uji coba tehadap bahan kain katun dan berbagai larutan fiksasi yang digunakan, seperti larutan tawas (KAI(SO4)212H2O), kapur (Ca(OH)2) dan Tunjung (FeSO4). Uji coba juga dilakukan terhadap teknik dalam membuat motif, seperti shibori (tie dye) dan batik. Hasil menunjukan bahwa limbah kulit rambutan menghasilkan larutan yang dapat digunanan sebagai pewarna alami dan dapat diaplikasikan kedalam beragam teknik shibori (tie dye)  dan batik dengan fiksasi tawas yang memiliki nilai kualitas lebih baik dibanding menggunakan fiksasi tunjung dan kapur, sehingga dapat menjadi sebuah media  dalam berkreasi seni khususnya pada bidang tekstil.
Efektivitas Layanan Informasi Menggunakan Film Imperfect Untuk Mereduksi Self Harm
Authors: Chayhani Maulina Indah , Lathifah Maghfirotul
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas layanan informasi dengan menggunakan film imperfect dapat mereduksi self harm. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian pra-eksperimen one group pre-test post-test design. Penelitian  ini memiliki dua variabel yaitu terdiri dari variabel terikat atau variabel X (layanan informasi dengan media film imperfect) dan juga variabel bebas atau variabel Y (self harm). Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa BK a1 angkatan 2017 Universitas PGRI AdiBuana Surabaya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 5 mahasiswa yang memiliki skor self harm tertinggi dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat penurunan nilai mean pre-test  64,60 menjadi nilai mean post-test 53,40. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan penggunaan layanan informasi dengan menggunakan film imperfect secara signifikan efektif dalam mereduksi self harm.
Kolaborasi Komponen Pendidikan Dalam Mewujudkan Pembelajaran Bermakna Pada Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Koroh Trivena Meiliana , Widiastuti Widiastuti
Published: June 2021

This research aims to describe the form of collaboration application between educational components in realizing learning in grade II elementary school students. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research method with a phenomenological approach to question natural phenomena. The subjects of this study were 92 people, consisting of 31 students of class II-B, 1 teacher of class II-B, 1 parallel teacher of class II-A, 1 representative of the school in the curriculum field, and 31 parents of students. The primary data of this research are based on the results of direct observations, while the secondary data are from documents related to collaboration, such as lesson plans, teacher research results, and the author's reflections on observations. The research instrument using observation and documentation techniques in the data. The results showed that to improve the quality of students positively and with quality, it is necessary to manage education through good collaboration from the school, family, and community so that positive stimulus through the interaction of educational components can develop aspects of students holistically. This study concludes that there are three forms of collaboration for educational components that can be carried out in realizing classroom learning, namely teacher and student collaboration, teacher collaboration, parallel teachers, and vice principal in curriculum, and teacher and parent collaboration (PaL's).
Strategi Komunikasi Guru Pendidikan Agama Dalam Membentuk Akhlak Mulia Peserta Didik Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Zakaria Zakaria
Published: June 2021

This study aims to: (1) to determine the communication of religious teachers at MTs Pompanua District of Ajangale Bone district, (2) to determine the character of students MTs Pompanua Kec. Ajangale Kab. Bone, and (3) to determine the impact of communication teachers of religion in shaping the morals noble students at MTs PompanuaAjangale Kec. Ajangale Kab. Bone. This research is a qualitative descriptive nature. The results showed: (1) a religious teacher at MTs Pompanua District of Ajangale Regency Bone implement the communication patterns in many directions in the learning activities, (2) the character of students MTs Pompanua Kec. Ajangale Kab. Bone is quite good, it is supported by coaching programs conducted by the madrassa, and (3) the communication of teachers of religion in shaping the noble character of students at MTs Pompanua Kec. Ajangale Kab. Bone positive impact in improving the morals of learners.
Eksplorasi Modul Pembelajaran dengan Materi Membuat Poster Menggunakan Limbah Pohon Pisang
Authors: Rais Syafitra
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran poster dengan menggunakan limbah pohon pisang yang valid dengan berlokasi di SMAN 1 Simboro Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Model penelitian dan pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Model 4-D yang terdiri atas empat tahap, dan disederhanakan menjadi tiga tahap yaitu, tahap perencanaan (Define), tahap perancangan (Design), dan tahap pengembangan (Develop) hanya pada tahap revisi beserta penilaian validator. Penyususan dan pengembangan modul pembelajaran ini divalidasi oleh satu ahli media dan satu ahli materi. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa angket untuk validator ahli media dan angket untuk ahli materi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data hasil penilaian modul pembelajaran terlebih dahulu dihitung secara kuantitatif kemudian diekuivalenkan menjadi data kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian menujukkan bahwa secara umum pengembangan modul pembelajaran poster dengan menggunakan limbah pohon pisang yang telah divalidasi memenuhi kriteria kevalidan sehingga layak dilanjutkan uji coba untuk mengukur kepraktisan dan keefektifan materi pembelajaran.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI DANA DESA DI DESA TAMMEJARRA KABUPATEN MAMUJU SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Ilyas Sadriani , S.M Mario
Published: June 2021

This study  aims  to  find  out 1)  the factors  driving  women’s participation in the empeworment process trought the village fund, 2) the forms of women’s participation in the empowerment process trought village fund in Tammejarra Village, Mamuju Regency West Sulawesi. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The number of informants is 12 peopole. The selection of informants in this study  uses o purposive sampling method with informant criteria: a) Women who actively participate in organizations or groups in Tammejarra   Village,   b)   Women   who   actively   participate   in   Village   meetings   and deliberation, c) Age 25-50 years old, d) Merried women. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction data presentation, as well as drawing conclusions and verification. The data validation technique uses persistence of observation and triangulation. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The factors driving women’s participation in the  empowerment  proses  trought  village  funds include  women’s awareness  to  build  the village, the desire to learn, abilities that include physical abalities in the form of skills, access to women’s involvement and, support from family. There any factors for women’s participation include double workload, lack of self-confidence and lack of business fund.  2) the form of women’s participation in the empowerment process trought the village fund in Tammejarra Village, namely; a) Building commitment, b) Organizing, c) Need assessment, d) Planing activities, e) Implementation, and f) evaluating.
TRADISI APPAKASINGERA’ DALLE (STUDI KASUS PADA MASYARAKAT DESA BUNGAEAYAJA KABUPATEN GOWA)
Authors: Umar Asmarani , Irwansyah Idham
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine and understand the persistence of the appakasingera 'dalle tradition until now, and the social values contained in the appakasingera' dalle tradition. The theories used are solidarity theory, social action theory (traditional action), values and traditions. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach and took the research location in Bungaejaya Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency. The informant retrieval technique used was purposive sampling, namely selecting informant data based on predetermined characteristics. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview and documentation. The descriptive qualitative data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the people of Bungaejaya Village still carry out and maintain the appakasingera 'dalle tradition until now because of the cultivation of history or history and the process of carrying out the tradition from an early age by their predecessors, besides that there are values contained in the tradition, which make Bungaejaya people make it a basis for maintaining its traditions. Furthermore, there are social values in the appakasingera 'dalle tradition, namely: solidarity values, social care values, and spiritual values
Audience Development Strategy in the Theatre
Authors: Essien Edet
Published: June 2021

The position of arts patrons is that of importance. The audience is the reason why the artist is there. Without their presence, the theatre experience is incomplete. This work examines the different categories of audiences that exist and the audience development strategies often employed. It identifies that the development of audiences for the theatre is prosecuted at two different but related levels; the first focuses on attracting attention to the event while the second gears towards sustaining the interest so generated. These issues are pertinent and vital and should be considered if theatre is to thrive, especially in this era where it is in serious competition with other modes.
Tinjauan Poster Pencegahan Virus Corona-19 Guna Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Terhadap Pandemi Global
Authors: Pamungkas Galih Putra , Pinandita Arsita
Published: June 2021

Indonesia started the war to deal with the Corona Virus pandemic (Covid 19 Virus) which has begun to enter its territory. A survey conducted by Facebook shows that with the entry of the Corona Virus (Covid 19 Virus) in Indonesia, almost 80% of respondents from Indonesia are afraid of contracting the Corona Virus (Covid 19 Virus), of course this is based on the absence of a vaccine to overcome the Corona Virus ( Covid 19) worldwide. In addition, there is concern that this virus will have a negative impact on various sectors, especially the economic sector. Various ways and movements to fight the virus and give positive spirit were carried out by the community. One of them is through posters. But unfortunately, there are also many posters that contain hoax information, this has resulted in public distrust of the information in the postersDeparting from the above, the authors intend to design an educational poster for the prevention of the Corona-19 virus as an effort to increase the awareness of the Indonesian people towards the global pandemic. This poster will become a national movement with credibility that can be justified.
Comprehensive Analysis of Alpha-Parametric Set for the Calculation of Intersection Lengths of Radiological Ray Path in Siddon's Algorithm Used in 3D Image Reconstruction
Authors: Polat Adem
Published: June 2021

The Siddon algorithm is one of the radiological ray path calculation tools used in 3D image reconstruction in medical imaging. In the algorithm, a set of alpha-parametric values is computed containing the length and index values where the voxel array of the x-ray intersects the x-y-z axes. In the alpha-set creation section of the Siddon algorithm, the set elements are sorted from small to large, but some elements have been noticed to have the same value in simulations. These elements are used to calculate which voxels are hit by the ray along the radiological path and at what ratio, but it was recognized that some values of the set were zero, which means some rays did not intersect some voxels at all. This situation may lead to data loss in 3D image reconstructions in medical imaging such as digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) and computed tomography (CT) especially for huge dimensions such as size up to 800×800×50. Considering the mentioned problems, in this study, the effect of using or eliminating the same repetitive values in the alpha parametric set of the Siddon algorithm on calculations was investigated. To prove our proposal, we performed lossy and lossless 3D image reconstruction (100×100×50) of a synthetic phantom. Using special functions that do not take into account the duplicate values and exclude them in the algorithm solved the stated problems (lossless reconstruction). In this way, data loss that may occur in 3D image reconstruction was reduced since voxel indices and intersection lengths were matched correctly.
Study on Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Response to Salt Stress Environment under Kabul Climatic Conditions, Afghanistan
Authors: Salik Abdul Walid , Coşkun Zafer , Amini Mohammad Zaman
Published: June 2021

Abstract − The research was conducted to examine the effects of saline-irrigation water on growth and fresh pod weight of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) under climatic conditions of Kabul province, Af-ghanistan. This study consisted of four treatments having different salinity levels of irrigation water, (T1:0.0mM, T2:5mM, T3:10mM, and T4:20mM), which were applied throughout the growing season of okra in plastic pots with a randomized complete block design. Results showed that saline irrigation water caused a significant reduction in germination of seeds (in T1:98% germination, T4: 53% germination), leaf length (in T1:9.17 cm, T4:6.8cm leaf length), shoot height (in T1:15.43cm, T4: 13.87cm Shoot height) and root length (in T1:15.37cm, T4:8.7cm root length). Okra plants grown under salt stress conditions showed a significantly decline in yield as compared to control treatment. While 6904kg/ha yield was obtained in control treatment (T1), 6696kg/ha, 4772kg/ha, 3100kg/ha yield were obtained in T2, T3 and T4 applications, respectively. Water use efficiency was maximum in the control treatment and minimum in treatment level 20mM. A maximum value of 13.08kg/ha/mm was computed for control treatment and minimum value of 5.87kg/ha/mm for treatment level 20mM, the water use efficiency value for treatment level 5mM and 10mM were 12.68kg/ha/mm and 9.04kg/ha/mm respectively. As a result, okra growth parameters were decreased significantly with the increasing concentration of ECiw (electrical conductivity of irrigation water). Salinity adversely affected morphological and physiological characteristics of okra.
Using Granular Waste Tire as a Factor to Increase Shear Strength of Cohesionless Soils
Authors: Aktürk Koray , Karaca Öznur
Published: June 2021

Soils are called problematic soils when they do not have sufficient bearing strength to provide a founda-tion for the structures to be built on them and these types of soils need to be improved with appropriate methods depending on their properties. Improvement methods applied to strengthen soils often cause financial burden. Recently, there are studies about the use of waste rubber tires, which pose an environ-mental risk during storage, as a reinforcement material for soils. The main purpose of this study is to examine the effect of poorly graded sand (SP) mixed with granular waste tires in different proportions (10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%) on the shear strength of the sand. For this purpose, the physical (water content, specific weight, unit weight) and mechanical (shear strength) parameters of the mixtures were determined. According to the results of the research, the material with 100% sand content contributes to the shear strength by a certain proportion when compared to the mixed materials containing granular-sized waste rubber. According to the results of this research, the highest slip resistance value was observed in material with 20% tire content in waste rubber sand mixtures, while higher rates of tire addition provided lower results than 100% sand material. In addition, considering the issue in terms of environmental im-pact, a column test was carried out on the mixture containing 20% rubber-80% sand and no adverse ef-fects of the pollutants were observed.
The New Religious Movements Theory of Rodney Stark
Authors: ÜLVER Lütfü
Published: June 2021

Bu makalede Rodney Stark’ın dinsel hareketler teorisini ve teoriye katkılarını ortaya koymaya çalıştık. Onun dinsel hareketlerle ilgili tartışmalara en önemli katkısı, kilise-sekt tipolojisini gerilim kavramı aracılığıyla analiz etmesi
ve tartışmaya yeni bir hareket çeşidi olarak kültleri dâhil etmesidir. Stark, kültlerin tarihsel bir dinsel oluşumla bağlantısının olmadığı tespitinden yola çıkarak, bu hareketleri yeni dinler bağlamında ele alır. Bazı sosyal bilimcilerin
yeni dinleri, sekt olarak isimlendirmesini de eleştirir. Zira sektler, kendisinden önceki bir dinsel gelenekle teolojik ve sosyolojik bağlara sahiptir. Dinsel bir hareketin sekt olarak adlandırılabilmesi için, başka bir dinsel
oluşumdan ayrılan kişilerce kurulması gerekir. Bundan dolayı sekt terimi, sadece bir dinden kopan hareketler için kullanılabilir. Kültler ise, herhangi bir dinsel gelenekle sosyolojik ve teolojik bağlara sahip olmayan yeni dinsel
oluşumlardır. Bu sebeple Stark, ayrılıkçı dinsel hareketlerin ortaya çıkış nedenlerinden hareketle geliştirilen teorilerin “yeni dinler”i açıklayamayacağını ileri sürer. Stark’ın analizinde kültler, hızlı toplumsal dönüşüm dönemlerinde
müesses dinlerin zayıfladığı durumlarda ortaya çıkıp yayılır. Modern çoğulcu şehirler de kültlerin ortaya çıkıp kolaylıkla yayıldığı en önemli mekanlardır. Bu bağlamda Stark’ın teorik bakış açısı, günümüz yeni dini hareketlerinin
anlaşılıp yorumlanmasını sağlayacak kavramsal araçları bünyesinde taşır.
Sponsorluk Etkinliğini Ölçmeye Dair Bir Model: Beko’nun Fenerbahçe Erkek Basket Takımına İsim Sponsorluğu Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: KARA Ayşe Simin
Published: June 2021

Over the course of many years, sponsorships have proven to be a lucrative avenue in effectively delivering brand-related messages to hard-to-reach segments. However, when economic circumstances turned doom-and-gloom, professionals
started to strive to make sponsorship expenditures more accountable as sponsorships often stand as the largest budgeted item in annual plans. Hence, a need is born to assess sponsorship results in different sport settings. There
are studies that provide insight into the factors leading to purchase intentions by looking at different sport settings; however, a more attuned measurement of sponsorship effectiveness can be attained by way of integrating actual
purchase behaviors into study design. The motive of this study is to assess the effect of dyadic antecedents and consumer-based sponsorship outcomes at the cognitive, affective and conative (behavioral) level by looking at fans’
conscious and explicit processing of Fenerbahçe’s sponsorship deal with Beko. The results of this study provide evidence that the relationships among the analyzed sponsorship antecedent and outcome categories did have a significant
effect on the two final variables crucial in assessing the success of a given sponsorship practice—intention to purchase and actual purchase behaviors—yet, the mediating effects are found to be impacted by age, gender, income,
education, extent of involvement, past purchase and sponsorship fit.
İslâm’ın Siyasallaşması: Osmanlı Devleti’nin Son Döneminde Kimlik, Devlet, İnanç ve Cemaatin Yeniden Yapılandırılması, Kemal H. Karpat
Authors: GÖKALP Hüseyin
Published: June 2021

Kemal Karpat’ın uzun, geniş, kapsamlı ve çok katmanlı bu eseri, Osmanlı modernleşmesi konusunda yazılmış kitaplar arasında belki de en fazla dikkat çekenidir. Bir bakıma Karpat’ın ömrünü adadığı çalışmalar, özellikle göç, değişim, toplum, uluslaşma, milliyetçilik gibi kavramlar, bu çalışmada bir mesaja delalet için ustaca kullanılmıştır. Yazara göre Kemalist ve İslamcı tarih bakış açılarının aralığını daraltmak mümkündür. Zira, taraflar daha soğukkanlı bir şekilde meseleleri yeniden okuyarak kendilerini ve muhataplarını daha doğru tahlil edebilirler. Belki biraz ütopik ya da romantik bulunabilecek bu teorik hedefin gerçekleştirilebilmesi adına yazarın bu katkısı, aslında akademik kariyerinin de hülasasıdır.
Karpat, eserine Osmanlı'nın son yarım yüzyıl tarihi üzerine sosyo-politik kavramlar, şahsi görüş ve sezgilerle örülmüş bir arayış (s. xi) olarak başlamaktadır ve sonuç bölümünde de keskin modernist düşünce ile küskün İslamcı bakış açısının arasını bulmayı teklif etmektedir. Eser, bu giriş ve sonuç kısımları dışında on yedi bölümden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın anahtar kelimesi, değişimdir. Bu değişim, devletin dönüşümüyle birlikte İslam’ın devlet nezdinden bireyin vicdanına indirilmesiyle birlikte oluşturulan zorunlu, yeni ulusal kimlik üzerinden incelenmiştir.
Effect of shelling speed, moisture content and number of beaters on the cleaning and recovery efficiency of a mechanized centrifugal Melon shelling machine
Authors: Oluwabukola Belinda Aturu  , Joshua Olanrewaju Olaoye  , Agidi Gbabo  , Ibrahim Mohammed Gana  , Ndudi Efomah Andrew  , Jacob Tizhe Liberty
Published: June 2021

A response surface methodology (RSM) has been utilized for investigating the effects of the speed of shelling, melon seed moisture content and the number of beaters of a developed mechanized centrifugal melon shelling and cleaning machine. The machine shells the melon and then cleans the shelled seed from the shells and other impurities. The experiment was based on a central composite rotatable design (CCRD). The results of the experiments revealed that the highest shelling efficiency of 88.5% was obtained from a combination of a speed of 2300 rpm, moisture content of 15% (w.b) and 20 beaters, while the least efficiency of 25.11% was obtained from an interaction between a speed of 959 rpm, moisture content of 20% (w.b) and 18 beaters. Numerical optimization carried out with the goal of maximizing the shelling efficiency revealed optimum values of speed of 2200 rpm, moisture content of 12% (w.b) and 19 beaters for shelling efficiency of 88.80%. The result of this study provided standard input parameters capable of yielding high cleaning and recovery efficiency.
Minimizing Students’ Anxiety In Learning Speaking English
Authors: Rohman Fazlur
Published: June 2021

Many students, when they learn speaking English, tend to be silent and just listen what the teacher are saying. They do not have willingness to communicate each other or to the teacher. They just want to speak up when the teacher asks them about something. They have a hunch that they fear if their friends will be laughed them when they will have some mistake in speaking, feel nervous when they have to begin the speaking and their vocabularies are limited. When the students have a situation like that, it can make the students have not been able to speak effectively. These situations are about students’ anxiety. Anxiety is about fear, worry, nervous, and self doubt. When speaking class cannot run well because of students’ anxiety, the activity cannot run as well as the teacher has planned before. It will be out of plan and a serious condition because speaking is a crucial part of communication in which students learn language by interacting during the lesson. Conducting communicative tasks is recommended by the writer because it can minimize students’ anxiety in learning speaking English because it is interesting. The students can feel happy and enjoy the learning activity. The students can explore their language especially in English. There is no restriction on the language used here. Students can practice the language directly in the real life in their classroom activity spontaneously. Interaction between teacher and students and among the students can be created.
The Effectiveness of Interactive Writing Instruction toward Hearing Impaired Students’ Ability in Writing Skill at SMALB-B Kemala Bhayangkari 2 Gresik
Authors: Safitri Devi Ratna , Ma’rifah Ulfatul
Published: June 2021

The positive relationship between literacy on writing and phonological toward hearing impaired students in which the use of phonological information writing is important to produce a good composition in writing that indicated as a problem of hearing impaired student. Based on the previous studies, interactive writing instruction can be used for teaching learning writing especially for hearing impaired students. Further, the study suggests that it will be more effective if the researcher provides visual aids such as flash card an access for phonological information in a visual form. This study was designed to investigate the significant effect of interactive writing instruction toward hearing impaired students’ ability in writing skill. The design of this study was pre experimental design in the form of one group pre-test and post-test design because only one subject was treated in this study. It means that, the study was done in one group only without other control group. The researcher chose students of first grade in SMALB-B Kemala Bhayangkari 2 Gresik. The data was collected by using test pre-test and post-test about announcement text. After getting the data, the researcher analyzed the data by using SPSS 16.00 and Wilcoxon Sign Rank test. The research finding showed that sign. (2-tailed) is .046. The sig. (2-tailed) was lower than 0.05 (0.04 < 0.05). Ho can be rejected because p value was above 0.05 that was 0.046 at 5% level. There was enough evidence to conclude that the use of interactive instruction on writing skill toward 5 hearing impaired students were significantly different. Therefore, the researcher suggests to English teacher for implementing of interactive writing instruction as an alternative strategy in English teaching. The researcher hopes for the further researcher to apply interactive writing instruction in other skills, and levels.
An Analysis Of Student’s Ability In Translating Thesis Abstract At Management Department In The Faculty Of Economy University Of Muhammadiyah Gresik
Authors: Nabila Faricah
Published: June 2021

Non-English Department students in the end of the study will need to create an abstract in English.  As  the  students  who  do  not  learn  English  extensively,  they  have  difficulties  in translating  abstract  from Indonesia  to English.  Therefore,  in their thesis  abstracts  are usually found some errors. This research has an objective to find the common errors committed by the students in translating thesis abstract. In this research, there were  three main steps to find the result,  first,  the  researcher  gathered  the  documents  and  listed  the  errors  committed  by  the students, then compared the errors to find the common one and the last, analyzed the students translation  to find the average ability of  the students  in translating  thesis abstract.  The result showed the common errors in translation were caused by the difference of language pattern of source language and target language.
The Students' Perceptions of Using Zoom Application on Mobile Phone in Improving Speaking Skills During Online Learning at Ban Loeiwangsai School, Loei Province, Thailand.
Authors: Bawanti Putri Karya Dwi , Arifani Yudhi
Published: June 2021

This study focused on the impact of using the Zoom application on mobile phones by examining students' perceptions of speaking skills and their attitude during online learning. The students have 4 months of experience using the Zoom application. This research method used a survey design and collects data by giving 12 questionnaire items through Google form to students. The participants are elementary school students with 3 categories, namely grade 4, grade 5 and grade 6 at Ban Loeiwangsai school, Thailand. The findings of this study are that the strategic design of online learning on the use of the Zoom application has an impact on students performance in independent learning and managing time. This also has an impact on the ability and knowledge of students learning English especially in the speaking skill. Their academics are particularly affected by the use of the Zoom application during online learning.