bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hybridization of Machine Learning Techniques for WSN Optimal Cluster Head Selection
Authors: R Praveenkumar , . Kirthika , Arumugam Durai , . Dinesh
Published: June 2023

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) keep developing in recent days concerning the self-covered network, self-healing network, and association of system component circuit selections that enable the implementation process. Wireless sensor network lifetime stabilization is essential to providing a higher quality experience to consumers. The wireless sensor network is associated with classifiers that keep learning the data pattern and further modify the cluster selection to produce dynamic results. The presented system is focused on creating an efficient wireless sensor network in which cluster head selection is dynamically programmed to improve the life span of the devices. The energy utilized by each node is pre-programmed with random assignments. The values are configured by the machine learning techniques to improve the hop death. The models developed using the parameters help project energy consumption. The proposed system considers a support vector machine (SVM), and the Gaussian regression process (GRP) enabled the comparative study of lifespan analysis and support systems to make cluster selection efficient. The proposed model is used to test the current selection of cluster heads using a support rectangle machine and further modify the regression process using the Gaussian regression model. Evaluation of network lifetime and flexibility obtained in cluster selection.
Design and Analysis of Analog Feedback Communication System with Rayleigh Fading Channel Model
Authors: Tengshe Richa , Kumar Navin
Published: June 2023

In this work, we mathematically model a wireless Analog feedback communication system (AFCS) using a Rayleigh fading channel. AFCS system is a new research area and has promising applications, especially in low-power devices such as sensors. Compared to AWGN, Rayleigh fading channel more closely models the real wireless environment. In this work, AFCS Rayleigh fading channel is considered in forward transmission while AWGN is considered in the feedback channel. We evaluated the performance of the system which is mostly based on the minimization of mean square error (MSE) at the receiver. Even in presence of a wireless fading environment, the AFCS attains a 0 MSE value in 2-3 iterations if a noise power of 10dB is considered while in 10-15 iterations if a noise power of 20dB is considered.
A Novel Hybrid Energy Efficient Model using Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: SB Prathibha , M.C. Dr. Supriya
Published: June 2023

An innovative hybrid approach is presented in this paper aimed at rapid predicting the optimum routing path selection in WSNs using the Lagrangian method and Clustering. The main motive of this work proposed is to maximize the clustering productivity, reduce the congestion in routing system and optimize the energy range in the network. By combining the route prediction through clustering and energy flow estimates in the routing protocol design-based algorithm, this will combine both the objectives of rapid route prediction and energy flow estimation. A Distributional Heterogeneous Pathfinder (DHP) based routing algorithm was used in this optimal clustering system to predict the best routing paths in the network and to optimize network energy consumption. In general, sensor communication in the Internet of Things takes place with tremendous amounts of data transmission and other interactions. The results drawn from simulation shows the higher efficiency and fast route detection with better energy transmission of data through the network.
Awareness and Attitude of Applied Science Private University-Students Toward Detergents
Authors: Bahtiti Nawal H , Sasa Tala Hani , Ahmad Wafa` A. , Adaileh Abeer , Abdel-Rahman Ibrahim
Published: June 2023

Detergents are commonly used in workplaces and homes. Users are at increased risk of exposure to significantly higher concentrations. Many detergents are toxic when we are not careful about them. Chemical detergents have harmful effects on the environment. They can cause climate change, kill fish and wildlife, and make aquatic environments uninhabitable The main objective of this study was to assess the awareness and attitude of Applied Science Private University (ASU) students toward detergents. A cross-sectional study was conducted at ASU. A questionnaire containing 40 questions was given to the study category of students (129 students, 38 males, and 91 females), tabulated, and analyzed using SPSS 17 to measure the awareness and attitude of students toward detergents. 70.5% of the total sample were females, 86% from scientific colleges, and 42.6% from the first-year level of study. There were no significant differences between awareness and attitude attributed to gender, college, or study year level. Workplaces and homes that ensure good ventilation to reduce occupational diseases, injuries, and accidents have the highest mean of 2.3721 (SD = 0.62587) with high attitude. Read indicative, alert, and warning signs of detergents and hazardous materials with a mean of 2.3333 (SD = 0.67700) with a high attitude. Knowledge of the import and shipping laws for hazardous detergents with a mean of 1.7674 (SD = 0.61887) with a medium attitude. Students' knowledge of the side effects of detergents on health and their general knowledge of cleaning materials and the side effects of mixing detergents is high. Students do not use detergents frequently. Female students' knowledge rates of detergents are higher than those of male students. The knowledge rates of students of science college about detergents are higher than those of students of humanities college. The knowledge rates of students in the first and second years about detergents are higher than the percentage of students in the third and fourth years. This study provides a pathway for health education to broaden a change of attitude toward detergents and household poisons.
Löytöretkellä virren sieluun
Authors: Rintamäki Sirkku
Published: June 2023

Sirkku Rintamäki avaa lectio praecursoriassaan tohtoritutkimuksensa keskeisiä näkökulmia. Hän lähestyi tutkinnossaan luovaa virttä taiteellisen tutkimuksen kautta. Tutkinnon taiteelliset osiot olivat Virsi kohtaa lapsen, Villivirsiä, Virsi ja vanha musiikki, Virsileikki ja Nykyvirsi. Rintamäen tutkielman nimi on Villivirrestä Virsileikkiin: Virren luomisesta luovaan virteen. Rintamäen luomia uusia virsikäsitystä rikastuttavia käsitteitä ovat villivirsi, virsileikki ja virsitila, jonka myötä virsi laajenee jaetuksi luovaksi tilaksi.
Musiikin aatehistoriaa
Authors: Huovinen Erkki
Published: June 2023

In his book Music, Ideas, History: Texts 1990–2022  Matti Huttunen sheds light on the world of Western art music by showing how past historiographies of music have given it form and meaning. While grounded in Dahlhaus’ principles of structural history, Huttunen also challenges such models by allowing greater interpretive multidimensionality.  In future accounts of Finnish musicology, Huttunen’s writings may provide a focus for a “long 20th century” of musical historiography.
A critical discourse study of the representation of immigrant women in a sample of the Spanish press: between victimization and prostitution
Authors: Martínez Lirola María
Published: June 2023

This paper analyses the main characteristics of the representation of immigrant women as social actors in a sample from the Spanish press. The data consist of all the news items published on immigrant women in the digital editions of the Spanish newspapers El País, ABC and El Mundo from 1 January 2012 to 1 January 2022. Van Leeuwen’s (2008) social actors’ theory will show how immigrant women are portrayed linguistically in the corpus by analysing the main categories observed in the news items analysed: assimilation, role allocation, identification and functionalization. Moreover, corpus linguistics (CL) will be a powerful complementary tool to Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) because it allows observation of the main patterns and collocations in discourse. The findings indicate that women are not very visible in the corpus and that they are mainly associated with prostitution and low-paid work. Thus, their representation is associated with victimization and vulnerability.
The “Nobleman” Solokhmir Miroslavich in Sources from 16th–17th Centuries
Authors: Хоруженко О.И.
Published: June 2023

Изучается история текста легенды о Солохмире, общем предке ряда рязанских дворянских родов. Приводимые в легенде данные давно используются исследователями, занимающимися вопросами истории Рязанского великого княжества, рязанской генеалогии. При этом авторы, как правило, привлекают самую позднюю версию легенды о Солохмире. Она расходится с более ранними именно в тех подробностях, которые представляются историкам наиболее важными и интересными. Цель предлагамой работы — выяснить, как складывалась легенда, какие сведения она включала в своих ранних версиях, как эти данные изменялись или заменялись новыми. Автор, привлекая тексты 36 списков родословных книг различных редакций, вычленяет три основных варианта. Первые два должны были возникнуть во второй половине XVI века, третий — в 80-х годах XVII века. Показано, что наиболее поздняя версия легенды является наименее достоверной, поскольку ее данные подкрепляются явно фальсифицированными (интерполированными) источниками. Предполагается, что результаты проведенного исследования потребуют значительных корректировок суждений, уже давно и прочно утвердившихся в исторической и генеалогической литературе.

The paper addresses the text of the legend about Solokhmir, who was a common ancestor to a number of Ryazan noble families. The data presented in the paper have been used by historians who study the history of the Ryazan Grand Principality and its genealogy. But most scholars addressed the latest version of the Solokhmir legend. Yet, this version differs from the earlier ones, precisely in those details that historians consider most important and interesting. The paper attempts to find out how the legend was formed, what information its early versions contained, and the way this information was later modified or replaced. The author has analyzed the texts of 36 copies of genealogical books in various editions and found that the legend exists in three main variants. The first two must have appeared in the second half of the 16th century, and the third edition was made as late as in the 1680s. The author demonstrates that the latest version of the legend is the least reliable, since its data are supported by obviously falsified (interpolated) sources. The author supposes that the results of the study will lead to significant corrections of opinions that have long been firmly established in historical and genealogical literature.
Organization and results of the work of the Smolensk Regional Extraordinary Commission for Establishment and Investigation of the Atrocities of Nazi Invaders and Their Accomplices (1943–1945)
Authors: Занько Е.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье на основе законодательных материалов, делопроизводства партийных, советских органов и общественных организаций, материалов региональной прессы рассмотрены подготовка, осуществление и результаты работы Смоленской областной чрезвычайной комиссии по расследованию злодеяний немецко-фашистских захватчиков. Проанализированы состав комиссии, обстоятельства и итоги ее деятельности по установлению масштаба людских потерь и ущерба экономики региона от гитлеровской оккупации.

Based on legislative materials and office work of administrative organs, Soviet bodies and public organizations, and on materials of regional media, this article examines the preparation, implementation and results of the work of the Smolensk Regional Extraordinary Commission to investigate the atrocities of the Nazi invaders. It describes the members of the commission, the circumstances and results of their activities to establish the range of human losses and damage to the economy of the region done by the Nazi occupants.
François Villon: reception of the French poet in Russia and his tradition in S. A. Yesenin’s series Tavern Moscow
Authors: Копырюлина О.М.
Published: June 2023

В статье дается обзор художественных, публицистических произведений, исследовательских трудов, посвященных творчеству и личности Ф. Вийона, влиянию французского поэта на русских писателей. Авторы анализируемых работ — представители отечественной культуры XIX-XX веков, современные писатели и ученые. Актуальность темы обусловлена возросшим в последнее время интересом к французской стороне творчества С. А. Есенина, являющейся частью большой темы «Есенин и мировая литература». Отмечается частое закономерное сравнение творчества Есенина и Вийона, что вызывает необходимость расширения уже имеющейся информации о жизни и творчестве Вийона и обобщения читательских, писательских откликов разных поколений о нем. К исследованию привлечены высказывания и произведения Н. С. Гумилева, О. Э. Мандельштама, П. Г. Антокольского, Б. Ш. Окуджавы, Б. М. Смоленского, М. Голиковой и других деятелей о личности и поэзии Ф. Вийона. Целью настоящего исследования является определение вектора репрезентации творчества Ф. Вийона в России и продолжения традиций его поэзии в цикле «Москва кабацкая» С. А. Есенина. Уточняются общие образы и мотивы в произведениях Есенина и Вийона, такие, например, как кабацкие и антиурбанистские.

The article provides an overview of fiction, journalism, and research devoted to the work and personality of F. Villon, and the influence of this French poet on Russian writers. The authors whose works are analyzed range from the 19th century to modern writers and scholars. The relevance of the topic is due to the currently increasing interest in French cultural influence on the works of S. A. Yesenin, which is part of a broader topic, “Yesenin and world literature.” We observe frequent comparisons of the works of Yesenin and Villon, which makes it necessary to expand the available information about the life and work of Villon and to generalize readers’ and writers’ estimation of the poet, in different generations. The study investigates judgements and works of N. S. Gumilev, O. E. Mandelstam, P. G. Antokolsky, B. Sh. Okudzhava, B. M. Smolensky, M. Golikova, and other figures about the personality and poetry of F. Villon are involved in the study. The purpose of this study is to determine the ways in which F. Villon’s work was represented in Russian culture, and continuation of this tradition in Yesenin’s cycle Tavern Moscow. We analyze images shared by The general images and motives in the works of Yesenin and Villon, among others, life in taverns and anti-urbanism.
XXXVII Plenary meeting of Inter-university coordinating council on problem of erosion and river bed / estuary evolution (Lomonosov Moscow State University), held at Ryazan State University named for S. A. Yesenin
Authors: Воробьев А.Ю.
Published: June 2023

Мероприятие, прошедшее 4–6 октября 2022 года, стало значимой вехой для рязанской географии, ознаменовавшее переход исследований сотрудников нашего вуза — специалистов в области физической географии, геоморфологии и гидрологии суши — на международный уровень. РГУ имени С. А. Есенина принял XXXVII пленарное совещание межвузовского координационного совета по проблеме эрозионных, русловых и устьевых процессов

The event, which took place on October 4-6, 2022, became a significant milestone for Ryazan geography, marking the transition of the research of our university staff - specialists in the field of physical geography, geomorphology and land hydrology - to the international level. Russian State University named after S. A. Yesenin hosted the XXXVII plenary meeting of the interuniversity coordinating council on the problem of erosion, channel and estuarine processes
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WOOD ANATOMICAL FEATURES AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: KANG CHUN-WON , HASHITSUME KAZUHARU , JANG EUN-SUK , KOLYA HARADHAN
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between surface roughness and anatomical features of wood in 15 different species of boards. Surface roughness was measured parallel and perpendicular to the wood grain using a surface profilometer, and anatomical features such as pore size and distribution were analyzed using microscopic techniques. The results showed that surface roughness perpendicular to the grain direction was consistently higher than that parallel to the grain direction for all wood samples. This difference in roughness was correlated with pore size and density. It shows that the larger pores and lower density lead to higher roughness perpendicular to the grain. The study also found that traditional hand planning methods (push and pull) produced a smooth surface finish, with no statistical differences in roughness.
EFFECT OF WATER ABSORPTION ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SILANE-TREATED WOOD FLOUR POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITES
Authors: KIRYAKOVA DIMITRINA S. , ILIEVA ANTONIYA S. , SIMEONOVA NELI А.
Published: June 2023

The behavior of the wood flour-polypropylene composites prepared with various contents of untreated and silane-treated wood flour by immersion in water was studied, as well as the effect of the water absorbed by the samples on their mechanical properties. The highest degree of water absorption was observed for the composites containing 30 – 50 mass% alkali pre-treated wood flour. For the materials with 50 mass% untreated, silane-treated and alkali pre-treated wood flour, the water absorption measured was 8.76%, 7.84% and 13.91%, respectively, after 15 days immersion in water. The value of the thickness swelling calculated for the samples prepared with 50 mass% silane-treated wood flour – polypropylene was the lowest – 1.29%. It was proved that the absorption of water molecules results in change of the tensile profile of the thermoplastic polypropylene composites filled with hygroscopic filler.
DETERMINATION OF UREA-FORMALDEHYDE RESIN CONTENT IN POPLAR FIBER BASED ON HYPERSPECTRAL TECHNIQUES
Authors: YANG CHUNMEI , ZHU ZANBIN , LIU TONGBIN , XUE BO , QU WEN , WANG TINGTING
Published: June 2023

In this experiment, poplar fibers containing 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, 14%, 16%, 18%, 20%, 25% and 30% of urea-formaldehyde resin were prepared. A model for the detection of urea-formaldehyde resin content in poplar fibers was established by the hyperspectral near-infrared imaging system combined with relevant algorithms. The spectral images of poplar fibers containing different contents of urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin were measured separately using hyperspectral imager. The results of four preprocessing methods, namely mean centering (MC), multiple scattering correction (MSC), standard normal variables (SNV) and first-order derivative (1-Der) were analyzed, and the optimal preprocessing method was selected as SNV. The band combinations with the highest correlation with the urea-formaldehyde resin content were compared and analyzed with the full-band model to establish the partial least squares regression (PLSR) model. The experimental results show that the hyperspectral imaging system combined with the corresponding algorithm can achieve rapid detection of UF resin content in poplar fibers, and the results of this study provide technical support and theoretical reference for determination of resin content in ultra-thin fiberboard production. The method is an innovative model for the determination of UF resin in wood fibers.
SUITABILITY OF ASPEN (POPULUS TREMULA L.) FOR CROSS-LAMINATED TIMBER (CLT)
Authors: DAS SUMANTA , GAŠPARÍK MIROSLAV GAŠPARÍK , SETHY ANIL KUMAR , NIEMZ PETER , LAGAŇA RASTISLAV , KYTKA TOMÁŠ , SVITÁK MARTIN , KAMBOJ GOURAV
Published: June 2023

Cross-laminated timber (CLT) CLT is an excellent material for building and high load-bearing structural applications, but its fabrication and use are limited to softwood only. The suitability of aspen (Populus tremula L) wood for manufacturing CLT was assessed by using two adhesives, one-component polyurethane (1C-PUR) and melamine adhesive (ME). Physical properties like water absorption (WA), thickness swelling (TS), delamination, and mechanical properties like bond shear strength, bending modulus of elasticity, bending strength, and rolling shear strength were evaluated to examine its suitability. Compared to ME-bonded CLT, 1C-PUR bonded CLT panels displayed superior physical characteristics, with 70% passing the delamination test. CLT panels bonded with 1C-PUR adhesive also have better mechanical properties than ME-bonded CLT. CLT panels experienced three types of bending failure: rolling shear, delamination, and tension. Aspen CLT has similar or higher mechanical properties than traditional softwoods, making it suitable for CLT manufacturing.
THE POTENTIAL OF PRODUCING HIGH ADDED VALUE STRUCTURAL TIMBER FROM LAMELLAE WASTE. CLASSIFICATION AND VISUAL GRADING
Authors: HORVÁTH DÉNES , FEHÉR SÁNDOR , BÁDER MÁTYÁS
Published: June 2023

This study is the continuation of the first part (Horváth et al. 2023), in which density, bending strength and modulus of elasticity of 100 oak lamellae generated as small-sized production waste were investigated. In this part of the study series, the classification of our sample set is carried out according to the EN 338. A visual pre-grading is presented, to remove the worst specimens and achieve a better final result and a standardized visual grading is also shown. Our results are compared with literature values of clear specimens as well. Amount of 80% of the specimens were found to be suitable for further structural use. The total sample set is classified in strength class D35 (average density 712.6±72.5 kg/m3; average MoRadj 65.4±16.2 MPa; average MoEadj 13.4±3.1 GPa), while the visually pre-graded part with better average test results is classified in strength class D45. Industrial wood residues contain a sufficiently high proportion of elements for further processing, so that after sorting it can be used as raw material for glued-laminated load-bearing timber.
POSSIBILITY OF USING CRUDE AND EXPANDED VERMICULITE IN CEMENT-BONDED PARTICLEBOARD PRODUCTION
Authors: ARAS UĞUR
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of using vermiculite on the thermal, physical and mechanical properties of cement-bonded particleboards. For this purpose, single-layer cementitious particle boards with a final density of 1200 kg/m3 and a size of 550 x 550 x 10 mm were produced using 2 type vermiculites (crude and expanded) at three different ratios (5%, 10% and 15%). The produced boards were examined in terms of thermal (TGA/DTG), physical (moisture content, density, water absorption and thickness swelling), mechanical (modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, internal bond strength and screw withdrawal resistance) properties. According to the TGA results, using both types of vermiculite caused an increase in cement hydration products in the boards and increased the thermal resistance. While the use of vermiculite did not significant effect on the density and moisture content of the boards, it increased the dimensional stability of the boards. The values of modulus of rupture and modulus of elasticity increased when the low amount of vermiculite was added. However, with the use of vermiculite in the boards, there was a decrease in the internal bond strength and screw withdrawal resistance values in general. All boards produced using vermiculite met the values specified in EN standards.
SHORT NOTES: A CHEMOTAXONOMIC STUDY OF THE RESINS FROM THREE DIPTEROCARP SPECIES (Shorea macrophylla, Shorea pinanga, and Shorea hopeifolia)
Authors: WARAHAPSARI FATIMAH AYU , LUKMANDARU GANIS , MASENDRA  , FERNANDES ANDRIAN
Published: June 2023

A chemotaxonomic study on the resins of Shorea macrophylla, Shorea pinanga, and Shorea hopeifolia was conducted. The dichloromethane extracts were separated into neutral and acidic fractions and then analyzed using GC-MS. The neutral fraction analysis revealed that spathulenol, caryophyllene oxide, aromadendrene oxide, and isoaromadendrene epoxide were the major constituents in all three species. Furthermore, the main compound in the neutral fraction of Shorea hopeifolia was isocaryophyllene which was undetected in the other two species. The major constituent of the acidic fraction of the three species was hexadecanoic acid, while pentadecanoic acid was the major constituent in the acidic fraction of Shorea pinanga and Shorea hopeifolia. Therefore, the presence of sesquiterpenes as well as fatty acids in S. macrophylla, S. pinanga, and S. hopeifolia was discovered to be a marker for identifying the genus Shorea.
Book Review | Pro-Poor Development Policies: Lessons from the Philippines and East Asia
Authors:   Founder, HarvestPlus, Bouis Howarth E. ,   Emeritus Fellow, International Food Policy Research Institute,   World Food Prize Laureate
Published: June 2023

ABOUT THE BOOK: Pro-Poor Development Policies: Lessons from the Philippines and East Asia is a collection of 25 essays on Philippine economic development, written by eminent scholars, to honor the illustrious academic and public service of Arsenio M. Balisacan. Professor Balisacan’s numerous publications cover wide areas of economic development, including poverty, inequality, human development, agricultural and rural development, competition policy, and political economy of policy reforms. These are all themes covered by the 25 chapters, two of which Dr. Balisacan is a co-author, and, many of which cite his published work.
Alquimista del cuerpo, aproximación autobiográfica de la impronta corpórea, mi cuerpo somáticoa la pedagogía del loto
Authors: Rubio Álvarez Alexander
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo se basa en la investigación de la tesis elaborada en el doctorado en formación en diversidad de la Universidad de Manizales, denominada “El alquimista del cuerpo, una aproximación autobiográfica de la impronta corpórea”, que toma como objeto de estudio mi trabajo como educador público durante 24 años, en la pesquisa de los procesos vitales que gestaron la ‘pedagogía del loto” ,cuyos principios se basan en “respirar, pensar y actuar, educando como acto de amor,” la cual ha tenido impacto positivo en más de 25.000 jóvenes de colegios públicos en zonas vulneradas de Bogotá Colombia. Para esta publicación en especial se abordará lo relativo a ciertos preceptos del mundo somático, provenientes del hatha yoga y la meditación, que fueron develándose a través de una autoetnografía y autobiografía como metodología de investigación a partir de la aporobiografia y que finalmente, confluye en unas conclusiones o lo que he denominado aprendizajes conectivos, que son justamente esos elementos somáticos que construyen desde estas técnicas el eje de la pedagogía del loto.
Implementación de un control de acceso en cerradura eléctrica con base al reconocimiento facial y huella dactilar para elevar el nivel de seguridad en los hogares.
Authors: Morales-Nava Renato , Sosa Sales Alejandro , Jiménez-Echeverría José Roberto , Enríquez Díaz Jazmín Monserrat , Barreto De La Cruz José Luis
Published: June 2023

Este Artículo muestra como el avance tecnológico ayuda en la seguridad, haciendo uso del Internet de las Cosas en los hogares. El propósito de esta investigación consiste en enriquecer la seguridad de una vivienda mediante la implementación de controles de autenticación, con el fin de convertirla en un hogar inteligente conectado a Internet de las Cosas. Este enfoque busca brindar mayor tranquilidad a los residentes, empleando tecnologías de reconocimiento facial y huella dactilar. La investigación hace uso de un enfoque de metodología cuantitativo y de tipo aplicativo. El diseño utilizado fue observacional. Con esta investigación se midieron las variables control de acceso inteligente y seguridad en el acceso en el hogar, los cuales con dicha investigación mostraron tener un aumento en la seguridad de los hogares
A preliminary annotated checklist of Chilopoda from Iraq
Authors: Dyachkov Yurii V. , Ali Al-Yacoub Ghassan A. , Mohammed Al-Khazali Azhar M.
Published: June 2023

This paper presents a preliminary checklist of the Iraqi chilopod fauna based on the literature data critically revised and additional fresh material. The checklist includes 27 species of 13 genera, 8 families, and 4 orders. Eight species are known from a single locality and/or only from specimens of a single sex. The history of studies of Chilopoda fauna from Iraq is provided; some faunistic records are critically revised.
A FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DA PROPRIEDADE IMOBILIÁRIA URBANA E OS LIMITES AO LEGISLADOR MUNICIPAL
Authors: Pontes David Gomes , LEONETTI Carlos Araújo
Published: June 2023

Este artigo estuda os limites ao legislador municipal na elaboração da política urbana destinada ao cumprimento da função social da propriedade. A propriedade privada, historicamente ilimitada, incorporou à sua estrutura a função social, devendo todo proprietário atendê-la. A política urbana municipal está diretamente associada ao princípio da função social, sujeitando o proprietário descumpridor a sanções. O legislador municipal, ao regulá-la, possui limites, devendo respeitar a essência do direito de propriedade. Adotou-se o método de abordagem indutivo, e o de procedimento, o monográfico.
DIREITO FINANCEIRO: UM ALIADO NA PROMOÇÃO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Thomé Antonella Cequinel Thá , Carvalho Cely Say de
Published: June 2023

Esse capítulo analisa os instrumentos e mecanismos jurídicos utilizados pelo Direito Financeiro visando um desenvolvimento econômico duradouro e em harmonia com o meio ambiente e as necessidades sociais. O Direito Financeiro desempenha um papel fundamental na promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável do Estado, sendo um aliado estratégico nesse processo. Explorando a relação entre o Direito Financeiro e o crescimento econômico sustentável, são examinados os mecanismos regulatórios estabelecidos por essa disciplina jurídica para uma gestão responsável dos recursos públicos. O Direito Financeiro atua na definição das formas de arrecadação, elaboração do orçamento público, fiscalização das contas e implementação de políticas fiscais e monetárias. Além disso, destaca-se o papel do Direito Financeiro na promoção da transparência, da responsabilidade fiscal e da prestação de contas, com mecanismos de controle e accountability. O Direito Financeiro também considera aspectos ambientais, sociais e de governança ao estabelecer políticas que incentivam práticas econômicas sustentáveis. Por meio do fomento a investimentos em energias renováveis, tecnologias limpas e boas práticas de responsabilidade social, o Direito Financeiro contribui para a transição para uma economia que visa a preservação dos recursos naturais. Compreender o papel do Direito Financeiro na promoção do crescimento econômico sustentável é essencial para a construção de uma sociedade equitativa e responsável.
ESTUDO DE CASO - AVALIAÇÃO DE USABILIDADE E TECNOLOGIA DOS SISTEMAS DE PROCESSAMENTO DE TRANSAÇÃO DA BIBLIOTECA DO IFMT CAMPUS TANGARÁ DA SERRA
Authors: Clemente A. A. , Faria J. G. , Fiirst W. G. , Bennemann C. B. , Souza S. F. S. , Lima F. P. A.
Published: June 2023

Possuindo uma biblioteca ampla de vários títulos e obras disponíveis ao público tanto interno quanto externo, atendendo diversos eixos educacionais. A presente pesquisa fez uma abordagem sobre os tipos de sistemas de processamento de transação implantados e usados na biblioteca do IFMT campus Tangará da Serra. Esse trabalho teve por objetivo buscar quais benefícios esses softwares agregam a biblioteca como parte primordial de uma instituição de ensino, bem como, avaliar a usabilidade sob o ponto de vista dos usuários, sendo esses os discentes. O trabalho se caracteriza em uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva e com abordagem quantitativa. Como Instrumento de investigação foi utilizado para a coleta de dados a aplicação de questionários com cinquenta e dois discentes do ensino médio e superior para identificação dos tipos e características dos sistemas aplicados aos responsáveis pelo funcionamento da biblioteca além de seus usuários. Foi possível observar vários fatores relacionados aos entendimentos dos usuários, bem como de um dos responsáveis pela biblioteca em relação aos softwares e tecnologias utilizadas por esta.
ZERO HORA E A COVID-19 NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DOCUMENTAL DAS FONTES JORNALÍSTICAS E DOS ATORES SOCIAIS
Authors: Costa Maria Cândida , golembiewski Carlos
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo revelar a diversidade das fontes e dos atores sociais na cobertura jornalística da Covid19 no jornal Zero Hora durante a primeira semana de maio de 2021. Ao todo foram analisadas 10 matérias. O referencial teórico foi composto entre outros autores por: Beltrão (2006), Lage (2005), Melo (1995) e Traquina (1997) para os conceitos de Jornalismo; Secchi (2003) e Howlet (2013) para as definições relacionadas às Políticas Públicas. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa documental, que busca produzir novos conhecimentos, criar formas de compreender os fenômenos e dar a conhecer a forma que tem sido desenvolvida pelos autores KRIPKA (et ali,2015). Entre as conclusões, percebe-se que a maioria das fontes consultadas são governamentais.
ESCOLA DE FORMAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS (EFDH): DESAFIOS NA FORMULAÇÃO E NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE AÇÕES DE EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Araujo Camila Felix , Jales Fernanda Márcia de Lima , Resende Luísa De-Lazzari Bicalho Peixoto
Published: June 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar como as complexidades presentes na formulação e na implementação da Escola de Formação em Direitos Humanos (EFDH) vem afetando o seu desenho inicial e o alcance de seus objetivos entre os anos de 2014 a 2018. Mediante pesquisa qualitativa, estudo de documentos e realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas, analisou-se o desenho da EFDH e o processo de formulação do mesmo, as ações de formação implementadas nesse período, os resultados alcançados e os desafios e obstáculos enfrentados. Observou-se que a formulação da EFDH foi uma etapa complexa permeada por diversas incertezas quanto ao ambiente de intervenção devido ao grande desafio da Escola de efetivar um projeto sistêmico de educação em direitos humanos no estado de Minas Gerais. Sua implementação também foi um processo complexo em que surgiram desafios e obstáculos. Diante dessas complexidades, a EFDH teve que adaptar seu desenho às necessidades do contexto. Contudo, apesar desses problemas, a EFDH está em pleno funcionamento, conseguiu implementar várias das ações de formação propostas em seu desenho e a Escola se constitui como uma proposta permanente no âmbito da Secretaria de Estado de Desenvolvimento Social (SEDESE).
ATUAÇÃO DA POLÍCIA PENAL E O SERVIÇO SOCIAL NO SISTEMA PENAL
Authors: SILVA MARCELO DA FONSECA FERREIRA , Santos Maria José Coelho dos
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo trata-se de um estudo sobre a Polícia Penal e o Serviço Social no Sistema Prisional. Por meio de uma revisão de literatura com pesquisa bibliográfica em que se buscam informações em livros, revistas, publicações e demais materiais sobre o assunto. Entre os objetivos está a busca de maiores informações sobre o tema. O objetivo principal do artigo é discutir como ocorre o trabalho do policial penal e o assistente social no âmbito prisional, quais leis lhes servem de amparo e seu principal objetivo.
CONDORCET: PRESSUPOSTOS E RELEVÂNCIA DA INSTRUÇÃOPÚBLICA
Authors: Fontes Márcia Dos Santos , Barbosa Josilene Souza Lima
Published: June 2023

Tido como um dos últimos filósofos iluministas na França, o Marquês de Condorcetaliou o ideal de esclarecimento humano a uma proposta política de concretizaçãodesse ideal quando, em 1792, entregou um relatório propondo um plano completo deorganização da instrução nacional que tinha como fundamento o exercício daliberdade e a defesa da igualdade capaz de excluir toda e qualquer dependência. Talproposta ficou conhecida como as Cinco Memórias sobre a Instrução Pública. A fimde compreendermos o teor e a relevância dessa proposta, trilharemos o seguintepercurso: 1. Analisaremos como o modo de instrução defendido por ele busca ser oviés condutor e conjugador do saber universal, tal como se encontra elaborado numdado momento histórico, e o saber elementar, processo que tem como pressuposto acompreensão de perfectibilidade humana; 2. Apresentaremos a proposta educacionalde Condorcet nas três etapas do seu projeto de instrução buscando abarcar seuspressupostos numa compreensão de pessoa humana e de progresso do espíritohumano; 3. Tais pressupostos e métodos produz algumas implicações que podem serexpressas nas questões que nos guiarão: visto ser todo indivíduo naturalmente dadoà perfectibilidade, donde provém a necessidade de sermos instruídos? De que modopodem ser conjugadas, na prática educativa, a liberdade e a “igualdade de fato”,consequentes da proposta de uma instrução pública universalizante? Pretendemos,portanto, lançar um pouco de luz sobre as concepções que servem de base sólida a Condorcet para que, como um espelho, nos permita refletir sobre a presente condiçãoda educação.
A ALEGAÇÃO DA TESE DEFENSIVA DE LEGÍTIMA DEFESA DA HONRA PELOS ACUSADOS DE FEMINICÍDIO
Authors: SPADONI AGUIAR Vitor
Published: June 2023

O feminicídio foi tipificado no Brasil através da Lei 13.104/2015 e visa à aplicação de uma punição mais severa aos acusados deste crime. Nesse contexto, verifica-se que a violência contra a mulher é um problema social muito antigo, advém de uma cultura machista e também é fruto de uma legislação desigual, que sempre colocou a mulher em um papel de subordinação em relação ao homem. Sendo assim, esses fatores acabaram refletindo na jurisprudência brasileira e foram responsáveis por construir o discurso da legítima defesa da honra, muito difundido no Tribunal do Júri para absolver acusados da prática de feminicídio. Este trabalho objetivou expor a situação da violência doméstica através de dados e informações sobre o feminicídio no Brasil. Ademais, buscou verificar o posicionamento do Supremo Tribunal Federal a respeito do tema. Estudos neste sentido servem para mostrar que as formas de violação aos direitos das mulheres não podem mais ser toleradas. Este trabalho foi elaborado através de uma revisão bibliográfica do que já foi escrito sobre o tema e também se utilizou da decisão exarada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal na medida cautelar da ADPF 779 a fim de identificar o posicionamento da Corte sobre o tema. Ao final, pôde-se concluir que a utilização da tese defensiva da legítima defesa da honra não é mais permitida por parte dos operadores do direito e qualquer menção a referida tese é causa de nulidade no processo penal.
Consumption study using blends of additives and local fuels in combined cycles at 2800 meters above sea level.
Authors: Guanulema Nepas Brayan Steve , Felix Pacheco Omar Ricardo , Guanulema Nepas Alian Roberto , Reyes Campaña Guillermo Gorky
Published: June 2023

The increase in the consumption of low octane fuel in Ecuador has meant a loss of performance in engines, to solve this problem a higher octane is needed due to new technologies, taking into account the increase in gasoline prices, it has been decided to use different additives, through this research the influence that additives have on the fuel consumption of vehicles was determined through an analysis in real conditions of the variations in fuel efficiency, using the fuel that is distributed locally and additives that are offered in the DMQ, The quantitative method was implemented with a vehicle of Korean origin with which several combined cycle route tests were carried out using two types of fuel and with the mixture of different additives, an external tank was placed in order to have an exact measurement taking into account the EPA FTP 75 regulations and what the manufacturer's manual says with the geography in which we are located, it was determined that gasoline 6 with additive 2 obtained a significant saving compared to the other tests carried out where a great variation was not obtained in order to determine a lower consumption both in positive slopes and in negative slopes.
eticidade das cirurgias plásticas estéticas e a responsabilidade civil médica sob o prisma da bioética principialista
Authors: Freitas Milena de Oliveira , Cabral Hildeliza Lacerda Tinoco Boechat
Published: June 2023

Com o passar dos séculos, os padrões estéticos foram tornando-se mutáveis. Atualmente, com a influência massiva das mídias sociais, exposição dos corpos e busca incessante por aprovação, o número de procedimentos cirúrgicos estéticos aumentou de forma exponencial. Dessa forma, torna-se premente que todas as ações médicas sejam pautadas na ética e em uma relação entre médico e paciente clara e eficaz, onde ambos se fazem entender e estabelecem limites. Dessa maneira, com o surgimento da bioética, a abordagem crítica das intervenções médicas passou a ser pauta, de acordo com os princípios da beneficência, não-maleficência, autonomia e justiça. Dessa forma, o médico deve atuar de forma a causar o maior número de benefícios e evitar danos. Entretanto, caso ocorram tais danos, será abordado, também, a forma como a responsabilidade civil irá recair sobre os profissionais liberais médicos. O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar, sob a ótica da bioética principialista, a eticidade das cirurgias plásticas com fins meramente estéticos, utilizando-se da metodologia qualitativa, revisão bibliográfica, diplomas legais e jurisprudências.
Responsabilidade civil, pós-humanismo, transumanismo e 'biohacking'
Authors: Barbosa Mafalda Miranda
Published: June 2023

No artigo se discute o tema do biohacking e suas implicações jurídicas em matéria de responsabilidade civil e de seus entrelaçamentos com o pós-humanismo e o transumanismo. O biohacking é uma prática que abrange uma ampla gama de atividades, desde a modificação de hábitos de vida até a manipulação genética. Alguns exemplos incluem o uso de suplementos alimentares, jejum intermitente, controle preciso da alimentação, utilização de dispositivos de monitoramento corporal, restrição alimentar, consumo de medicamentos anti-envelhecimento e smart drugs, entre outros. Essas práticas têm em comum a intenção de melhorar a eficiência física e mental ou até mesmo prolongar a vida, indo além da prevenção e cura de doenças. O biohacking se cruza com o transhumanismo, que é a busca da superação da humanidade por meio da evolução tecnológica com vistas a um futuro distópico em que a tecnologia terá impactos profundos no ser humano. O artigo reflete sobre a aceitabilidade dessas práticas e os dilemas éticos e jurídicos que surgem com o avanço do biohacking.
Enzyme inhibitory and antioxidant activities and HPLC quantification of chlorogenic acid in Helichrysum stoechas (L.) Moench and H. stoechas subsp. barrelieri (Ten) Nyman
Authors: ABACI KAPLAN Nurten , GÖK Hasya Nazlı , ASLAN Mustafa , ERDOĞAN ORHAN İlkay
Published: June 2023

The inhibitory effects of ethanol (80%) and aqueous extracts of Helichrysum stoechas (L.) Moench and H. stoechas subsp. barrelieri (Ten) Nyman on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), two sister enzymes associated with pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), as well as on elastase and collagenase, linked to inflammation and skin aging, were investigated. Simultaneously, antioxidant activity of the extracts was assessed through DPPH radical scavenging activity, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and metal-chelating activity assays, since oxidative damage plays a critical role in both AD pathophysiology and skin aging. Total phenol and flavonoid contents in the extracts were spectrophotometrically determined. The highest AChE inhibitory activity (44.60 ± 4.4% at 2000 µg/mL) was found in the ethanol extract of H. stoechas subsp. barrelieri collected from Hatay, and the uppermost BChE inhibitory activity at same concentration was found in the aqueous extract of H. stoechas subsp. barrelieri collected from Izmir (80.24 ± 2.63%, IC50: 38.52 ± 1.41 µg/mL). Both of them inhibited AChE and BChE in a concentration-dependent manner. Nevertheless, none of the extracts from the two plants inhibited the elastase and collagenase. Although both ethanolic and aqueous extracts had significant antioxidant activity in DPPH radical scavenging and FRAP assays, they demonstrated inadequate antioxidant activity in metal-chelating assay. Chlorogenic acid was quantified in the extracts using HPLC. The mentioned two extracts having strong cholinesterase (ChE) inhibition had also the highest chlorogenic acid content. The ethanol extract of H. stoechas (Hatay sample) and the aqueous extract of H. stoechas (Izmir sample) seem to contain promising ChE inhibitors, which deserve further investigation.
Inner Planetary System Gap Complexity is a Predictor of Outer Giant Planets
Authors: He Matthias Y. , Weiss Lauren M.
Published: June 2023

The connection between inner small planets and outer giant planets is crucial to our understanding of planet formation across a wide range of orbital separations. While Kepler provided a plethora of compact multiplanet systems at short separations (≲1 au), relatively little is known about the occurrence of giant companions at larger separations and how they impact the architectures of the inner systems. Here, we use the catalog of systems from the Kepler Giant Planet Search to study how the architectures of the inner transiting planets correlate with the presence of outer giant planets. We find that for systems with at least three small transiting planets, the distribution of inner-system gap complexity (



), a measure of the deviation from uniform spacings, appears to differ (p ≲ 0.02) between those with an outer giant planet (

50

M

⊕

≤

M

p

sin
i
≤
13

M

Jup

) and those without any outer giants. All four inner systems (with three or more transiting planets) with outer giant(s) have a higher gap complexity (


>
0.32

) than 79% (19/24) of the inner systems without any outer giants (median


≃
0.06

). This suggests that one can predict the occurrence of outer giant companions by selecting multitransiting systems with highly irregular spacings. We do not find any correlation between the outer giant occurrence and the size (similarity or ordering) patterns of the inner planets. The higher gap complexities of inner systems with an outer giant hints that massive external planets play an important role in the formation and/or disruption of the inner systems.
On the Origin of Radio-loudness in Active Galactic Nuclei Using Far-infrared Polarimetric Observations
Authors: Lopez-Rodriguez Enrique , Kishimoto Makoto , Antonucci Robert , Begelman Mitchell C. , Globus Noemie , Blandford Roger
Published: June 2023

The dichotomy between radio-loud (RL) and radio-quiet (RQ) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is thought to be intrinsically related to radio jet production. This difference may be explained by the presence of a strong magnetic field (B-field) that enhances, or is the cause of, the accretion activity and the jet power. Here we report the first evidence of an intrinsic difference in the polarized dust emission cores of four RL and five RQ obscured AGNs using 89 μm polarization with SOFIA/HAWC+. We find that the thermal polarized emission increases with the nuclear radio-loudness, R
20 = L
5GHz/L
20μm. The dust emission cores of RL AGNs are measured to be polarized, ∼5%–11%, while RQ AGNs are unpolarized, <1%. For RQ AGNs, our results are consistent with the observed region being filled with an unmagnetized or highly turbulent disk and/or expanding outflow at scales of 5–130 pc from the AGNs. For RL AGNs, the measured 89 μm polarization arises primarily from magnetically aligned dust grains associated with a 5–130 pc scale dusty obscuring structure with a toroidal B-field orientation highly offset, 65° ± 22°, with respect to the jet axis. Our results indicate that the size and strength of the B-fields surrounding the AGNs are intrinsically related to the strength of the jet power—the stronger the jet power is, the larger and stronger the toroidal B-field is. The detection of a ≤130 pc scale ordered toroidal B-field suggests that (a) the infalling gas that fuels RL AGNs is magnetized, (b) there is a magnetohydrodynamic wind that collimates the jet, and/or (c) the jet is able to magnetize its surroundings.