bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АКЦИЯ ҚИЙМАТИ ТУШУНЧАСИ ВА УНИ АНИҚЛАШ УСУЛЛАРИ
Authors: Караев Мансур
Published: October 2024

Мақолада акциялар қийматининг турлари ва уни турли хил ёндашувларни қўллаган ҳолда аниқлаш усуллари кўриб чиқилган.
КИЧИК БИЗНЕС КОРХОНАЛАРИ ИШЛАБ ЧИҚАРИШИДА ИННОВАЦИОН ИНФРАТУЗИЛМАСИНИ РИВОЖЛАНИШИГА ТАЪСИР ЭТУВЧИ ИЧКИ ВА ТАШҚИ ОМИЛЛАРИ
Authors: Насруллаев Феруз
Published: October 2024

Ушбу мақолада кичик бизнес корхоналари ишлаб чиқариши иқтисодиётни модернизация қилиш шароитига мослаштириш зарурати инновацион инфратузилмасини шакллантиришга қизиқишнинг кучайишига олиб келди, чунки истиқболларни аниқлаб, ривожланишнинг келгуси тенденцияларини олдиндан кўрмай, бозор шароитида тармоқнинг рақобатбардошлигини ошириш чора-тадбирларни ишлаб чиқишнинг деярли иложи йўқ. Шу боис кичик бизнес корхоналар ишлаб чиқариши инновацион хизматлар инфратузилмасини ривожлантириш чора-тадбирларини ишлаб чиқиш унга таъсир этувчи муҳим ички ва ташқи омиллар ёритилган.
ТЎҚИМАЧИЛИК 4.0 ИНҚИЛОБИНИНГ ИСТИҚБОЛЛАРИ ВА МУАММОЛАРИ
Authors: Олимов Анваржон
Published: October 2024

Саноат 4.0 даврида барча саноат тармоқлари янги муҳитга мослашувчан бўлиши, ижтимоий ва технологик ўзгаришлардан хабардор бўлиши керак. Тўқимачилик саноати, асосий саноат сифатида, одатда Тўқимачилик 4.0 деб аталадиган, рақамли трансформация ва технологик эволюциядан хабардор бўлиши зарур. Ушбу мақоланинг асосий мақсади тўқимачилик саноатининг ўтмиш, ҳозир ва келажакдаги тавсифини, соҳанинг асосий муаммолари технологик ҳамда ижтимоий ўтишларга алоҳида урғу берилган. Тадқиқотда, айрим мамлакатлар ва мамлакатимиз тўқимачилик саноатида эришган ютуқлар мавжуд муаммолар, уларни ҳал этиш ҳамда ривожлантириш бўйича қабул қилинган режалар таҳлил қилинади.
ДАВЛАТ ИШТИРОКИДАГИ КОРХОНАЛАРИНИ ХУСУСИЙЛАШТИРИШДА ҚИММАТЛИ ҚОҒОЗЛАР БОЗОРИНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors: Разиков Улуғбек
Published: October 2024

Бугунги кунда давлат активларини хусусийлаштириш ва хусусийлаштириш жараёнларини мувофиқлаштириш бўйича давлат комиссиясининг тегишли қарори ва топшириқларига асосан давлат активларини сотиш учун халқаро ҳамда маҳаллий маслаҳатчини ёки ташкилотларни жалб этиш ва рақобат муҳитини янада яхшилаш борасида амалга оширилган ислоҳотлар натижасида охирги уч йилда устав фондида давлат улуши мавжуд хўжалик жамиятлари ва давлат унитар корхоналари ва кўчмас мулк объектлари хусусийлаштирилди. Шуни инобатга олган ҳолда ушбу мақолада акциядорлик жамиятларига хорижий инвесторларни жалб этиш жадвалларини бажарилишининг бориши юзасидан доимий назорат ўрнатиш ҳамда давлат мулки объектларини хусусийлаштириш жараёнларини очиқ ва ошкоралик, қонунийлик принциплари асосида амалга ошириш, харидорларнинг оммавий савдоларда иштирок этишлари учун тенг шароитлар яратиш борасида амалга оширилаётган ислоҳотларни ривожлантиришдаги мавжуд муаммолар ҳамда уларни бартараф этиш бўйича муаллиф ёндашувлари ва таклифлари ўрганилган.
ОЛИЙ ТАЪЛИМ ТИЗИМИ ВА МЕҲНАТ БОЗОРИНИНГ ЎЗАРО АЛОҚАДОРЛИГИ АСОСИДА ТАЪЛИМ СИФАТИНИ БОШҚАРИШНИНГ УСЛУБИЙ АСОСЛАРИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Шермуҳаммадов Баҳромжон
Published: October 2024

Ушбу мақолада олий таълимни модернизация қилишнинг замонавий концепцияларида асосий эътибор таьлим сифатини бахолаш, меҳнат бозорида рақобатбардош мутахассисларни тайёрлашга қаратилганлиги, олий таълим тизими ва меҳнат бозорининг ўзаро алоқадорлиги асосида таълим сифатини оширишнинг инновацион модели ҳамда ҳудудлар даражасида олий таълим муассасаларида таълим сифатини бошқаришни таъминловчи субъектлар таҳлил амалга оширилган.
ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ ВЫСШИХ УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАВЕДЕНИЙ ЗА СЧЕТ ВНЕБЮДЖЕТНЫХ ФОНДОВ
Authors: Шеров Алишер
Published: October 2024

В данной исследовательской работе рассмотрено содержание финансирования высших учебных заведений, источники финансирования и роль в нем внебюджетных фондов. Также были проанализированы основные показатели внебюджетных фондов высших учебных заведений и сделаны соответствующие выводы, разработаны научные предложения и практические рекомендации. Ключевые слова: образование, высшее образование, бюджетные
БЕВОСИТА СОЛИҚЛАР МАЪМУРИЯТЧИЛИГИ ВА МЕТОДОЛОГИЯСИНИНГ НАЗАРИЙ-ҲУҚУҚИЙ АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Янгибоев Ҳусниддин
Published: October 2024

Ушбу мақолада мамлакатимизда амалга оширилаётган иқтисодий ислоҳотлари, бевосита солиқлар маъмуриятчилиги ва методологиясини такомиллаштириш зарурлиги, унинг ижтимоий-иқтисодий аҳамияти, назарий-ҳуқуқий масалаларини бўйича маҳаллий ва хорижий олимларинг фикрлари ўрганилган. Шунингдек мавзуга доир олиб борган тадқиқотлари натижаси бўйича солиқ маъмуриятчилиги ва методологиясини такомиллаштиришга оид хулоса ва таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
ИНВЕСТИЦИИ – ВАЖНЫЙ КАПИТ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Яхшиева Мавлуда
Published: October 2024

В данной статье представлена информация об эффективной инвестиционной деятельности, стимулирующей повышение эффективности производства в условиях современного развития мировой экономики, стратегической поддержке формирования внутренних механизмов, наличии основных негативных тенденций, препятствующих развитию инвестиционной деятельности. процессы в республике Узбекистан и перспективные направления их развития.
THE IMPACT OF INFLATION TARGETING MONETARY POLICY ON MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF TURKEY DURING 2002-2022
Authors: Berdiyorov Bekzod , Masharipov Sarvar
Published: October 2024

The main aim of the study is to investigate the impact of inflation targeting (IT) strategy in Turkey during 2002-2022, which was adopted in a three-year period of 2002-2004, on macroeconomic performance (actual inflation, exchange and interest rates) and economic growth of Turkey (in terms of the real GDP). The econometric and empirical investigation of this research focusing on the impact of inflation targeting on the selected macroeconomic variables were carried out by the linear squares method (LSM) regression taking the data of the period after implementation of the monetary policy. At this, the independent variable of inflation targeting was estimated against each chosen macroeconomic variable separately in four different models to catch its linear impact on the changes of these variables over the period after implementation of the strategy. The empirical outcomes demonstrated that inflation targeting monetary policy is strong enough to impact the macroeconomic performance of Turkey in terms of reducing inflation rates, boosting economy by pushing real GDP to grow, stabilize exchange rates and lower the nominal interest rates on deposits.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA MEHNAT BOZORINI RIVOJLANTIRISH ORQALI AHOLINI ISH BILAN BANDLIGINI TA‘MINLASH YO‘LLARI
Authors: Bozorov Berdimurod , Tuxliev Baxtiyor
Published: October 2024

Ish bilan bandligini ta’minlanishi ijtimoiy – iqtisodiy hodisa sifatida namoyon bo‘lar ekan qonun hujjatlariga zid kelmaydigan o‘z shaxsiy va ijtimoiy ehtiyojlprini qondirish bilan bog‘liq holatlar xorijiy iqtisodchi olimlar tajribalari o‘rganilib, mamlakatimizda aholi ish bilan bandligini ta’minlashda mehnatga layoqatli yoshdagi aholi soni hududlar bo‘yicha taxlillar olib borish naktijasida ishsizlikni bartaraf etish bo‘yicha ilmiy – uslubiy tavfsiyalar keltirilgan.
AKSIYADORLIK JAMIYATLARINING INVESTITSION JOZIBADORLIGINI OSHIRISH YOʻLLARI
Authors: Choriyev Fazliddin
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada aksiyadorlik jamyatining investitsion jozibadorligini ta’minlash yo’nalishlari tadqiq qilingan. Olimlarning korxonalarning investitsion jazibadorlikni ta’minlashga qaratilgan fikr-mulohazalari tahlili, shuningdek, investitsion jazibadorlikni ta’minlashning institutsional omillari tadqiq qilingan. Shu bilan birga, maqola uchun tanlangan “O’zbekneftgaz” Ajning moliyaviy-iqtisodiy holati tahlil qilingan. Ushbu tahlillarga asosan muallif tomonidan xulosa va takliflar ishlab chiqiligan.
OʻZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA EKSPORT HAJMI DINAMIKASI KOʻRSATKICHLARINI BAHOLASH
Authors: Abdujalilova Bibisora
Published: October 2024

Ushbu tadqiqotda, tashqi iqtisodiy faoliyat koʻrsatkichlarining tahlili va yigʻilgan maʼlumotlar asosida Respublikamizning 2010-2023-yillardagi eksport hajmi dinamikasini baholandi. Dinamika qatorlarini tahlil qilishda qoʻllaniladigan: mutlaq oʻsish yoki kamayish, oʻsish yoki kamayish surʼati; qoʻshimcha oʻsish yoki kamayish surʼati bir foizli qoʻshimcha oʻsish yoki kamayishni mutlaq qiymatining statistik tahlil koʻrsatkichlaridan foydalandi. Eksport dinamika qatorlarini muntazam ravishda tahlil qilish qilish zarurati kelajakda yuzaga kelishi mumkin boʻlgan muammolarni oldini olishga yordam beradi.
TASHKILOTLAR HRM TIZIMIDA XODIMLARNI O‘QITISH VA RIVOJLANTIRISH YO‘NALISHINI RIVOJLANTIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: G’aniyeva Dilnoza , Bakiyeva Iroda
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada tashkilotlarning inson resurslarini boshqarish (HRM) tizimida xodimlarni o‘qitish va rivojlantirish yo‘nalishini rivojlantirishning dolzarb masalalari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Zamonaviy bozor sharoitida tashkilotlar uchun xodimlarning kasbiy malakasi va salohiyatini oshirish muhim omillardan biri hisoblanadi. Maqolada xodimlarni o‘qitish va rivojlantirishning ahamiyati, ushbu jarayonni samarali tashkil etish usullari va rivojlantirish istiqbollari tahlil qilinadi.
A Survey Study of Kindergarten Teachers' Use of ChatGPT to Support Instructional Design
Authors: Chen Wanlin , Wang Yali , Hu Lailin , Yang Gang
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is gradually applied to a wide range of fields, especially the powerful ability of ChatGPT to bring infinite possibilities for education, but teachers’ attitudes toward using it are not yet clear. The study investigates the use of ChatGPT by kindergarten teachers to support instructional design using questionnaires and interviews to explore the attitudes and perceptions of kindergarten teachers toward its use. The results indicate that kindergarten teachers hold positive acceptance, perceived self-efficacy, and learning attitudes toward using ChatGPT for instructional design. Meanwhile, the study argues that more research is needed in the future to focus on how kindergarten teachers can aptly use ChatGPT to improve the quality of instruction in realistic instruction environments。
The Impacts of Secondary Education on Women Decision Making of Higher Education (A Case Study of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa, Pakistan)
Authors: Khan Majid , Khan Muhammad Asghar , Ali Sheraz , Younas Muhammad , Ahmad Wasiq
Published: October 2024

Women's decision-making about the pursuit of their higher education has been found to be significantly influenced by their schooling. In this regard, this study investigates the complex influences of education on women's decision-making processes in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, while they are thinking about pursuing higher education. It has long been understood that education is essential for achieving socioeconomic advancement and self-determination, especially for women who have historically faced obstacles in receiving a high-quality education. The nature of this research study is qualitative while the primary data has been gathered with the help of an interview guide, (FGDs) focus group discussion.  Female students enrolled in secondary, post-secondary, and higher education programs at Swat comprised the targeted population. The study conclusions show that women's early educations play a major influence on their decision to pursue further education. Following secondary education, women acquire the capacity to make decisions regarding their further academic pursuits. Similar to how women decide which subjects to study, which subject to pursue as a graduate program, and which mentor and supervisor to work under. Furthermore, parents have a crucial role in helping daughters make decisions about continuing their education. Moreover, women are empowered to make decisions about their education because of family support and encouragement. On the other hand, societal perception has a significant impact in women's education. While urban culture values about girls' education since it strengthens their capacity for further study, rural society forbids females from pursuing higher education due to the conservative nature of its culture. Women also face difficulties in juggling their schooling with their family responsibilities, but they manage somehow as their early education gave them management skills. Furthermore, because to social and cultural constraints, the majority of women in Pashtun society are not permitted to pursue higher education outside. The ratio of male to female literacy is not equal. The study strongly suggests that the media should play its role in raising awareness and launching campaigns regarding education for all, high-quality education, hiring more female teachers, requiring teacher training, and community involvement in education promotion in order to close the achievement gap and further raise women's literacy levels.
Comparative Analysis of Jirga System as a Socio- Cultural Heritage in the Pre and Post Militancy in Swat
Authors: Khan Muhammad Asghar , Younas Muhammad , Ali Sheraz , Shehzad Waleed , Ahmad Wasiq
Published: October 2024

This paper evaluates the Jirga's significance as a socio-cultural legacy in Swat District and considers how militancy has affected its evolution. By comparing the pre- and post-militancy eras, the study employs a qualitative research methodology to investigate how conflict affects an established institution (jirga). In the pre – militancy, jirga served as revered and respected institution in district Swat. But the Taliban insurgency targeted many formal and informal institutions in the region, including jirga. They created a system of their own which diminished the effectiveness of jirga system. Most of the elders and leaders of a jirga system were killed and some were kidnapped in the region. This research study is conducted in District Swat through qualitative research methodology. The data was collected from 13 participants through in-depth interview. The collected data was then analyzed by thematic analysis. Moreover, the results show that militancy had a significant negative impact on the Jirga, a crucial institution in Pashtun society. Its initial cultural importance was lost as a result of changes made to its structure, role, and operating procedures by societal pressure and governmental compulsion rather than spontaneous change. In addition, the local population overwhelmingly resented the newly forced framework, and popular confidence in the Jirga declined. This brought attention to the conflict's wider societal repercussions by increasing insecurity and escalating domestic conflicts.x
PRIVACY PRESERVING DATA SHARING FRAMEWORK FOR HEALTHCARE IN IOT SYSTEMS
Authors: Mahandule Vikas , Parab Achal , Shelar Samruddhi , Parab Sneha , Patil Sharayu , Patil Harsha
Published: October 2024

A healthcare data is very important for the purpose of organizing the data, analyzing the data etc. It is also important for Scientific Research, sharing of healthcare data has rapidly growing in Society. The healthcare data brings more privacy to the patient’s health data. Sharing that particular data without any permission can bring many threats to the patient’s privacy. Data collection and Preserving of data is the most sensitive part in the medical sector. Now a day’s many of the Organizations are focusing on the data privacy for healthcare. In this Research Paper we are going to introduce the framework for privacy preserving data sharing with developing more application and different ways to work on it. This research paper mainly focuses on the 3 main Points they are: 1. Privacy of Healthcare data and detection of it; 2. Focusing on the Policy Management; 3. Preserving the data privately. Many techniques and many Technologies have been developed and developing in the Medical field. Affordability of many of the devices is growing rapidly day-by-day. Devices play a very important role in the terms of Science, in the field of Medical. It also plays a main role in health monitoring, safety monitoring, early disease detection etc. Analyzing of data can be done with real time Entity. Even we need to set the proper timing or alarm timing whenever and wherever it is needed. To store large no. of data in hospitals, every hospital has its private cloud to store the private data of each and every patient. This private cloud helps us to store large amount of the data with different records. It also stores the particular data and all the history related to patients health and also the improvement records. This whole data has been privately stored with the help of IOT (Internet of Things). And we can also access it whenever needed.
OVERVIEW ON IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART GRID TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Singh Bikram , Singh Harkamaldeep , Kumar Santosh
Published: October 2024

The Elevated energy consumption and a growing need for power in commercial, residential, and industrial settings have drawn researchers to explore novel solutions for the grid of the future. This review provides an overview on smart grid technology and its historical development from its conceptual beginnings to its today real-world implementation (intelligent networks). The review then analyzes the multifaceted impacts of smart grids such as social impact, user impact, security impact and environmental impacts. We also delve into their positive performance metrics, including enhanced reliability, efficiency, and resilience, with specific examples of improved power quality and increased renewable energy integration. Finally, the various challenges and opportunities that smart grids offer. We explore cutting-edge advancements like artificial intelligence, edge computing, & blockchain technology, showcasing their potential to overcome existing barriers and pave the way for a new era of intelligent energy management.
Study of Variation in Physiochemical Properties of a Worm Gearbox Lubricant by Blending Castor Oil in the Base Lubricant
Authors: Dube Anupkumar , Jaybhaye M.D. , More Puja , Jaybhaye S.M.
Published: October 2024

In both industrial & heavy-duty applications, oil analysis can be a very effective strategy for preventing gearbox failure, cutting downtime, and managing maintenance costs. In any application, gearboxes are essential to production, the unplanned downtime and the resulting productivity losses can prove to be extremely expensive. Used oil analysis is a preventative maintenance procedure that can point out and pinpoint mechanical breakdown inside the system before it gets serious or becomes too expensive to fix. A thorough oil examination can identify wear, corrosion, and other changes that could be harmful to the health and durability of the machinery. To reduce machine wear, prevent contamination, or optimize working conditions in challenging environments, lubricants are carefully formulated by mixing additives in the base oil. A lubricant with a high acid content can cause varnish and sludge to accumulate, which can clog oil filters and cause machine parts to corrode. When a lubricant degrades, acidic byproducts are produced because of the base stock and additives' process of decomposition in the presence of heat and air. To assess the presence of acidic constituents in the oil or its acid concentration, Total Acid Number (TAN) oil testing is employed. The present work studies the effects on Total Acid Number (TAN) and Total Base Number (TBN) properties of commercial lubricant (EP 90) when castor oil is mixed in percentage concentration in it. The findings of this research have unveiled that the acidic characteristics of the base lubricant (EP90 commercial gear oil) increases as the percentage of castor oil additive is increased in the base lubricant oil.
Investigation of Nano Cutting Oil Effects on Hard Milling Under Minimum Quantity Lubrication
Authors: Minh Duc Tran , The Long Tran
Published: October 2024

The presented work aims to investigate minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) using cutting oil with/without Al2O3 nanoparticles for hard milling of 60Si2Mn steel (50-52 HRC) using carbide inserts. The effects of three different types of based cutting oils including emulsion, soybean oil and rapeseed oil on surface roughness Ra, Rz and tool life were studied and investigated. The experimental results show that the use of Al2O3 nano cutting oil has improved lubrication capability compared to base cutting oil, contributing to improve machined surface quality and tool life. Al2O3 emulsion-based nanofluid exhibited the best performance among the three surveyed oils, followed by rapeseed oil and finally soybean oil. Furthermore, the cutting speed of the carbide inserts was improved and the tool life was significantly increased with the help of nano cutting oil due to the improvement in lubrication effects in the cutting zone, thereby helping to reduce cutting forces and cutting heat.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Risk Management in Road Construction Project
Authors: Irfan Rifaia Andri , Rio Pratama Sandhi , Indrastuti Indrastuti , Prasetijo Joewono
Published: October 2024

Risk management in road projects is a process of controlling construction work and development that significantly affects the success of road project work. This research aims to investigate the latest developments in the world, with a specific focus on those related to risk management in road construction. The study intends to shed light on emerging trends and innovations in the field by exploring global advancements. The primary goal is to contribute valuable insights that can enhance the understanding and implementation of risk management strategies in road construction projects. These publications were obtained by scrutinizing keywords such as road construction, risk management, and construction projects. Utilizing Publish or Perish facilitated the extraction of data relevant to our research topic. Subsequently, the acquired data was transformed into a new format using Microsoft Excel. This dataset encompasses citation counts, author names, and publication years. Leveraging this information and Microsoft Excel, we constructed a chart or figure to present a comparative analysis. Additionally, VOSViewer was employed to create a visual representation illustrating relationships between research keywords.
Medical Applications of Chaotic Dynamics in Set Valued Maps: Modeling Cellular Proliferation and Cancer Evolution
Authors: Alvarez Illych , De Santis David , Montalvan David , Leon Espinoza Ivonne , Pena Ivy
Published: October 2024

This article reviews the framework of set valued dynamics, focusing on transitivity, mixing, and hypercyclicity, and their applications in medicine. By generalizing these concepts to various mathematical spaces, the study provides insight into cellular behaviors in cancer dynamics. It identifies key points for therapeutic interventions and explores the impact of minor initial condition changes on tumor progression. The work bridges advanced mathematics and medicine, offering new perspectives for understanding and controlling cancer through dynamic systems and personalized approaches.
Hüquq texnologiyaları və onların vəkillik sahəsinə inteqrasiyası
Authors: Huseynov Zeynalabidin
Published: October 2024

Since the end of the last century, the wide spread of digital technologies has had an important impact on the development of many fields. Technological innovations, like in other professional fields, are increasing their impact on the field of advocacy day by day. Some legal technologies reduce lawyers' bureaucratic burdens and perform repetitive tasks, while others help citizens or companies solve simple legal problems without the need for a lawyer. This article examines the concept of Legal Tech, the areas of use of legal technologies, their categories and their application in the field of advocacy, and highlights how lawyers can provide more efficient and better quality legal assistance by using legal technologies in the performance of their profession. The article also touched upon the issues of using artificial intelligence in the legal profession, the practice of applying legal technologies in foreign countries and the level of development of these technologies in our country. Thus, the extensive use of legal technologies by a number of advanced countries of the world, especially the application of technologies based on artificial intelligence in international and national legal systems, has made an important contribution to the development of this field. Keywords: legal technologies, lawyer, electronic advocacy, artificial intelligence, e-government, e-court, e-discovery, technological applications, data security.
Azərbaycan Respublikasinda arbitraj mübahisələrin həllinin alternativ üsulu kimi
Authors: Aghayev Orkhan
Published: October 2024

The article analyses in detail the recently adopted Law on Arbitration in the Republic of Azerbaijan, which was intended to replace the Law on International Arbitration. The Law sets out the categories of disputes subject to arbitration, the criteria for the selection of local arbitrators and the rules for the recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards. Particular attention is paid to the development of a system of domestic arbitration as a means of reducing the judicial burden, as well as harmonising the country's arbitration practices with international standards. The article also extends the discussion by raising questions about the history of arbitration, beginning with its origins as a method of resolving conflicts without involving the judicial system. The evolution of arbitration is examined in detail, emphasising its ancient roots and its gradual development in many cultures and legal systems. Special emphasis is placed on the term "arbitration courts" in the Republic of Azerbaijan, exploring the specifics and peculiarities of the local context of arbitration. In addition, the article touches upon the important comparison between arbitration and mediation in our state, highlighting the differences and similarities between these two methods of alternative dispute resolution. Both methods stand out as key tools in legal practice, helping to resolve conflicts and strengthen business relationships. Keywords: law on arbitration, alternative dispute resolution, arbitration, arbitration agreement, arbitral tribunal, international arbitration, arbitration organizations, arbitration award, mediation
Azərbaycan Respublikasinda 2012-2023-cü illərdə törədilmiş dövlət hakimiyyəti əleyhinə olan cinayətlərin kriminoloji tədqiqinin aktual problemləri
Authors: Ismailov Yunis
Published: October 2024

In the article, the dinamics of the indicators related to the crimes against the state power in the structure of crimes commited during the period 2012-2023, which increased even more than in the previous 10 years, are interpreted. At the same time, the general and specific factors which have impact on the situation and level of the crimes of resisting or using force against the representative of the government are analyzed. The author notes that from the criminological point of view, negative, antisocial tendencies do not appear by themselves and they have social roots in origin, they are formed in the process of communication of the individual with the surrounding macro and micro environment. The article suggests the need to take the following measures as special measures to warn of the crimes of resisting or using force against the representative of the authorities - constantly raising the level of professionalism of the representatives of the authorities, strengthening their habits of acting decisively within the law in extreme situations, strengthening and expanding relations with the mass media, using their opportunities to increase the reputation of the authorities in the eyes of the population, improving the criminal legislation. Keywords: authority, representative of authority, crime, criminology, resistance, use of force, criminal, legislation, normative act, national legislation.
İnsan resursları departamentlərinin funksiyalarına daxil edilən yeni səlahiyyətlər
Authors: Ozturk Atilla , Uzar Oguzhan
Published: October 2024

The development of enterprises today and in the future is proportional to the amount of capital that will be in vestedin Human resources and the ability to establish the working conditions of Human resourcesin a form that will meet the irwishes as much as possible. It is very difficult for enterprises that cannot realize these torealize their goals in the long run. The management of human resources aiming at the desired resul with a high motivation that can beachiev edaccording tot herules of the work place by loving and willingly by the employeesisone of the main elements of corporate success. In the article, the concept and importance of human resources, functions of human resources management, principles of human resources management, environment of human resources management (IRI) etc. Topic sare exploredin detail and the importan ceisem phasized. Keywords: Human Resources, law, personnel, evaluation, employee, recruiter, work, quality.
Operational Excellence: Process optimization for competitive edge
Authors: Vishnu S Chandran
Published: October 2024

This study explores the concept of operational excellence and the role of process optimization in gaining a competitive edge for organizations. Operational excellence involves the continuous improvement of business processes to increase efficiency, reduce waste, enhance quality, and improve overall performance. The study reviews established methodologies such as Lean, Six Sigma, and Total Quality Management (TQM) that provide structured approaches to achieving operational efficiency. It also examines the impact of emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and the Internet of Things (IoT), in driving data-driven decision-making and enhancing process optimization. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of leadership in fostering a culture of continuous improvement and collaboration across departments, ensuring alignment with strategic objectives. The integration of sustainability into operational strategies is discussed as a means to not only improve efficiency but also meet corporate social responsibility goals. The relationship between process optimization and innovation is also explored, showing how operational excellence can free up resources for research and development (R&D) and foster a culture of innovation. Despite the focus on these established practices and technologies, the study acknowledges limitations, particularly the challenges faced by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and service oriented sectors in implementing these strategies. The study concludes that operational excellence, supported by technological advancements and a strong organizational culture, is essential for organizations to navigate competitive markets, improve customer satisfaction, and achieve long-term success. This research offers valuable insights for businesses aiming to enhance operational performance and sustain their competitive advantage through continuous process optimization and innovation.
Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank dengan Metode Rgec di BEI Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Novia Putri Rahmadani  , Dewi Kirowati  , Ahmad Kudhori
Published: October 2024

Abstract : The purpose of this research is to determine the health level of conventional banking listed on the IDX using the RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings and Capital) method in the 2020–2022 period. The research method used includes descriptive qualitative methods. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports held by conventional banks for the 2020-2022 period which are presented on the official IDX website. The research results show that: (1) The Risk Profile Factors of conventional banks are measured using the NPL ratio in 2020-2022, namely 3.69%, 3.32% and 2.95% with healthy criteria, while the LDR ratio for 2020-2022 is 84.08%, 75.93% with healthy criteria and 86.53% with fairly healthy criteria; (2) GCG factors during the 2020-2022 period are 2.13%, 2.03% and 2.06% with good criteria; (3) The Earnings factor is measured using the ROA ratio during 2020-2022, namely 0.46% and 0.05% with unhealthy criteria and 0.99% with fairly healthy criteria, while the NIM ratio for 2020-2022 is 4.06% , 4.08% and 4.93% with the criteria of very healthy and; (4) The Capital factor is measured using the CAR ratio during 2020-2022, namely 28.54%, 36.10% and 38.62% with very healthy criteria.
Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan perbankan konvensional yang terdaftar di BEI menggunakan metode RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, dan Capital) pada periode 2020-2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi metode kualitatif deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang dimiliki bank konvensional selama periode 2020-2022 yang disajikan di website resmi BEI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Faktor Risk Profile bank konvensional yang diukur menggunakan rasio NPL pada tahun 2020-2022 yaitu 3,69%, 3,32% dan 2,95% dengan kriteria sehat sedangkan rasio LDR selama tahun 2020-2022 yaitu 84,08%, 75,93% dengan kriteria sehat dan 86,53% dengan kriteria cukup sehat; (2) Faktor GCG selama periode 2020-2022 yaitu 2,13%, 2,03% dan 2,06% dengan kriteria baik; (3) Faktor Earnings diukur menggunakan rasio ROA selama tahun 2020-2022 yaitu 0,46% dan 0,05% dengan kriteria kurang sehat serta 0,99% dengan kriteria cukup sehat sedangkan rasio NIM selama tahun 2020-2022 yaitu 4,06%, 4,08% dan 4,93% dengan kriteria sangat sehat dan; (4) Faktor Capital diukur menggunakan rasio CAR selama tahun 2020-2022 yaitu 28,54%, 36,10% dan 38,62% dengan kriteria sangat sehat.
Le Dossier Médical Informatisé et le défi de la protection des données individuelles des patients
Authors: Nawej Frank Nduu , Kayembe Didier Kapinga , Tshimwang jr Pascal Nawej , Kitenge Joseph Pyana , Ilunga Fulgence Mbayo , Shindano Romain Ngoy , Tshamba Henri Mundongo , Tshimwang Sr Pascal Nawej
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Le dossier médical informatisé tend à se généraliser au sein de nombreux établissements de santé privés de Lubumbashi. Si ses avantages sont indéniables, il sied de noter toutes fois que le DMI présente des faiblesses liées au risque des pertes ou d’usurpation des données patient qui sont réputées sensibles car relevant du secret médical. Méthodes. L’étude a consisté en un questionnaire fermé et écrit élaboré sur la base des standards internationaux de sécurité informatique, en l’occurrence le prescrit du Mémento de sécurité informatique pour les professionnels de santé en exercice libéral Politique Générale de Sécurité des Systèmes d’Information de Santé (PGSSI-S). Sur base d’une participation volontaire, une partie de ce questionnaire a été administrée aux différents professionnels de santé du CMDC utilisant régulièrement le DMI (médecins, infirmiers, techniciens de laboratoire et techniciens d’imagerie) et une autre était destinée aux administrateurs du dit logiciel. Au total 64 personnes ont participé à l’enquête dont 59 utilisateurs et 05 administrateurs du DMI. Résultats. Les données rapportées au sujet de l’accès aux données patient se trouvant sur le DMI, leur conservation ou encore leur partage, suggère un faible niveau de protection. Conclusion. Le caractère sensible des données patient impose au CMDC et aux autres établissements des soins de santé d’améliorer les pratiques de leur personnel utilisant le dossier médical informatisé en vue d’une sécurité optimale dans l’enregistrement, le traitement et la conservation des informations dont la nature relève du secret médical. Mots-clés : Dossier médical, dossier Médical papier, dossier Médical informatisé, données patient.
PENINGKATAN KESELAMATAN DAN KENYAMANAN PENUMPANG MELALUI SOSIALISASI PREFERENSI PENUMPANG DI PENYEDIA OTOBUS BUS GUNUNG HARTA
Authors: Mardikawati Budi , Surya Anak Agung Bagus Oka Khrisna , Wiguna Wayan Yudi Martha`
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini membahas pentingnya sosialisasi terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan moda transportasi pada Penyedia Otobus (PO) Bus Gunung Harta, dengan fokus pada peningkatan kenyamanan penumpang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada staf, pengemudi, dan penumpang mengenai praktik terbaik dalam menyediakan layanan bus yang nyaman. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan langsung yang menekankan komitmen perusahaan terhadap kapasitas bus yang sesuai, fasilitas bagasi, dan penambahan kaca film serta sistem audio visual untuk kenyamanan penumpang. Hasilnya diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya memilih moda transportasi yang aman dan nyaman, serta menjadi contoh bagi penyedia transportasi lainnya.
Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak Melalui Penyuluhan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini 0-5 tahun di Puskesmas Pandanwangi
Authors: Vivi Andika Sari  , Nikmatur Rosidah  , Fika Ertitri
Published: October 2024

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan merupakan proses yang berkesinambungan, bersifat kontinyu dan pertumbuhan merupakan bagian dari proses perkembangan. Pertumbuhan yang meliputi perubahan tinggi badan, berat badan, gigi, struktur tulang, dan karakteristik seksual. Pertumbuhan ini bersifat kuantitatif. Sedangkan perkembangan seperti perkembangan motorik, sensorik, kognitif dan psikososial bersifat kualitatif. Golden age atau periode emas adalah tahapan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang paling penting pada masa awal kehidupan anak. Golden age meliputi 1000 hari pertama kehidupan anak yang dihitung dari masa dalam kandungan sampai dengan usia anak mencapai dua tahun.World Health Organization (WHO)  tahun  2018  melaporkan bahwa  data prevalensi balita yang mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan adalah 28,7%   dan   Indonesia   termasuk kedalam Negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di  regional  Asia  Tenggara/South-East  Asia Regional (SEAR). Metode penelitian berupa penyuluhan dan pemberian pre-test dan post-test sebanyak 5 soal. Hasil penelitian terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang tumbuh kembang anak dimana rata-rata sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan adalah 50 meningkat menjadi 90 setelah dilakukan penyuluhan.
Penyuluhan Fisioterapi tentang Posisi Ergonomi tubuh pada Siswa di SDN Polowijen 3 Kota Malang
Authors: Hizza Rifqi Warnedi , Rakhmad Rosadi  , Ika Arma Rani
Published: October 2024

Sikap tubuh yang salah ketika duduk, berdiri, tidur, atau ketika membawa beban yang terlalu berat dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada tulang belakang dan persendian, sehingga dapat menimbulkan rasa pegal pada beberapa bagian tubuh. Apabila postur tubuh dalam bekerja sudah baik dan ergonomis maka dapat dipastikan hasil yang diperoleh akan baik pula, akan tetapi bila postur salah atau tidak ergonomis maka akan mudah kelelahan dan dapat terjadi kelainan pada bentuk tulang. Jika hal tersebut terjadi, maka pekerjaan yang dilakukan akan mengalami penurunan dan tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan Jika tidak ditangani segera, masalah ini dapat berlanjut hingga dewasa. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk mengajarkan cara posisi tubuh ergonomi pada diri sendiri dan kesadaran dan pengetahuan tentang menjaga kesehatan dan postur tubuh yang baik. Metode penyuluhan posisi ergonomic kepada anak meliputi promosi kesehatan, penggunaan poster, pre test dan post test, serta edukasi mengenai posisi ergonomi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 25 peserta dengan umur 10 – 11 tahun SDN Polowijen 3. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan anak- anak sekolah dasar mengenai posisi ergonomi tubuh.
Edukasi Fisioterapi Mengenai Hipertensi dengan Memberikan Latihan Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastic pada Komunitas Lansia di Kelurahan Karang Besuki, Kota Malang
Authors: Wijaya Tirta Purnamasari , Safun Rahmanto  , Gamar
Published: October 2024

Penyakit hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di dunia yang disebut sebagai penyakit mematikan tanpa adanya tanda dan gejalanya terlebih dahulu sebagai peringatan bahayanya. Status tekanan darah akan semakin tinggi seiring menurunnya fungsi organ tubuh manusia. Hipertensi merupakan keadaan ketika tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolic ≥90 mmHg. Faktor risiko hipertensi yang paling umum dan dapat dicegah untuk menghindari terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler, penyakit ginjal kronis, dan gangguan kognitif. Sehingga penting bagi masyarakat terutama para komunitas lansia di Kelurahan Karang Besuki untuk memahami apa saja pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi gejala peningkatan pada hipertensi. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman meliputi tanda gejala, pencegahan serta penanganannya. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan edukasi fisioterapi berupa promosi kesehatan tentang hipertensi dengan memberikan latihan respiratory muscle stretch gymnastic (RMSG) kepada peserta komunitas lansia dengan menggunakan poster sebagai media edukasi. Tanya jawab kepada peserta sebagaimana untuk mengukur keefektifan dan memberikan edukasi latihan mandiri. Kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar serta adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta komunitas lansia, sehingga pada hasil evaluasi terdapat adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari 0% hingga 80%, yang mana pada kegiatan penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang penatalaksanaan untuk mengurangi gejala peningkatan pada kasus hipertensi.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA SAMBAL TONGBARA DI KEDONGANAN BALI
Authors: Maharani Syalommita , Pardosi Yan Metro Rahot Tua , Garbadewi I Dewa Ayu Sukma Tri , Yehezkiel Yehezkiel , Dewi Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna
Published: October 2024

Ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) merupakan ikan pelagis yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan menjadi salah satu komoditas ekspor perikanan Indonesia. Pengolahan ikan tongkol menjadi sambal TONGBARA dapat meningkatkan pendapatan nelayan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha Sambal TONGBARA. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2024 yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Kedonganan, Kuta, Badung, Bali. Kegiatan ini melibatkan POKLAKSAR (Kelompok Pengolah dan Pemasar) sebagai pelaku usaha. Parameter analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis biaya produksi, analisis penerimaan keuntungan, analisis benefit cost ratio (BCR), dan analisis break event point (BEP). Hasil analisis kelayakan usaha menunjukkan biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam satu tahun produksi sebesar Rp. 39.457.000 dengan total produksi sebanyak 2.400 pcs, dan akan mengalami penjualan titik impas Ketika dapat diproduksi sebanyak 1.315 pcs dengan harga jual Rp. 30.000   maka diperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp. 32.543.000 dalam satu tahun produksi, dan nilai pendapatan relative atau nilai BCR berada di angka 1,98 yang berarti menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha TONGBARA layak dijalankan, dan dapat membantu meningkatkan pendapatan nelayan di Kelurahan Kedonganan, Kuta, Badung, Bali.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) SISTEM INTENSIF PADA POKDAKAN CENRANA JAYA DESA MALIMPUNG, KECAMATAN PARAMPANUA, PINRANG, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Hamzah Ukkas , Mappile Mappile
Published: October 2024

Budidaya ikan nila memiliki potensi ekonomi yang cukup menjanjikan, namun keberhasilannya sangat dipengaruhi oleh penerapan teknologi dan sistem budidaya yang tepat. POKDAKAN Cenrana Jaya merupakan slah satu kelompok pembudidaya ikan di Desa Malimpung, Kabupaten Pinrang yang berfokus pada budidaya ikan nila dan memiliki potensi lahan sebesar 3,6 ha. Meskipun demikian, potensi lahan yang luas belum dioptimalkan dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman para anggota mengenai sistem budidaya intensif. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada POKDAKAN Cenrana Jaya mengenai sistem budidaya ikan nila secara intensif. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dengan serangkaian proses diantaranya survey pendahuluan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pihak mitra mampu memahami, mempraktikannya secara langsung dan menerapkan terkait sistem budiaya ikan nila secara intensif.
Pendampingan Pembenihan dan Pendederan Ikan Gurame (Osprhonemus gouramy) Sistem Kolam Terpal di POKDAKAN Samawa Fish, Desa Babakan Kecamatan Karanglewas, Banyumas
Authors: Sutanto Sutanto , Palupi Mustika , Ufianah Ufianah , Trianingtyas Laela , Oktavia Kusuma Rima
Published: October 2024

Potensi sumber daya alam yang dimiliki Desa Babakan, Kecamatan Karanglewas, Banyumas yaitu sumber air yang melimpah sehingga memunculkan inisiatif masyarakat untuk mengembangkan usaha budidaya perikanan. POKDAKAN Samawa Fish menjadi pegiat usaha perikanan dengan fokus kegiatan pada pembenihan dan pendederan ikan gurame. Kendala yang dihadapi POKDAKAN Samawa Fish yaitu terbatasnya lahan budidaya serta kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota mengenai pembenihan ikan gurame. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada POKDAKAN Samawa Fish mengenai pembenihan dan pendederan ikan gurame yang baik. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yang melibatkan mitra secara aktif. Hasil pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan yakni POKDAKAN Samawa Fish telah mengetahui skill dan pengetahuan mengenai pembenihan, pendederan ikan gurame, manajemen budidaya hingga pasca panen, dan pemanfaatan kolam terpal menjadi alternatif pemecahan masalah untuk mengatasi kendala di POKDAKAN Samawa Fish.
Tổng hợp khung Tetrahydrocarbazole và dẫn chất khung Carbazole chứa nhóm thế cóhoạt tính kháng ung thư
Authors:   Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Trinh, Nguyễn Thành Trung, Văn Hoài Đặng
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Tổng hợp khung tetrahydrocarbazole có nhóm thế tại các vị trí số 2,3,6,7 và thực hiện phản ứng đóng vòng tổng hợp các dẫn chất khung carbazole có cấu trúc có định hướng chống ung thư.Phương pháp: Phản ứng đóng vòng tổng hợp khung tetrahydrocarbazole có nhóm thế methyl tại các vị trí 2,3 và clor tại các vị trí 6,7 (3a-b) (Hình-1) theo phương pháp tổng hợp Fischer indole khi cho chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride (ClC6H5NHNH2.HCl) (1a-b) (Hình-1) phản ứng với methylcyclohexanone (2a-b) trong dung môi acetic acid băng có xúc tác natrium acetate khan ở 90°C – 120oC trong thời gian 2 giờ. Phản ứng đóng vòng xảy ra khi cho 2-hydroxy carbazole phản ứng với diethyl methyl malonate hoặc diethyl phenyl malonate (4a-b) trong dung môi diphenylether ở 240°C – 250oC tạo ra sản phẩm (6a-b) (Hình-2). Tuy nhiên, khi sử dụng quinoline như là chất xúc tác base cho phản ứng đóng vòng giữa 2-hydroxy carbazole và diethyl malonate (4a-b) thì xảy ra phản ứng thế gắn nhóm quinoline lên khung carbazole cho ra sản phẩm (5a-b) (Hình-2). Điều đặc biệt, khi diethyl phenyl malonate (4b) phản ứng với 2-hydroxy carbazole trong diphenylether tại nhiệt độ 250oC thì xảy ra phản ứng đóng vòng tiếp theo tại nhóm hydroxy của 2-hydroxy carbazole tạo ra sản phẩm (7a) (Hình-2). Các sản phẩm được tổng hợp theo phương pháp tổng hợp Fisher indole và phương pháp đóng vòng ở nhiệt độ cao nêu trên sẽ được xác định cấu trúc bằng phân tích phổ hồng ngoại IR phương pháp dập viên KBr, phân tích phổ cộng hưởng từ hạt nhân 1H nmr, và phương pháp phân tích nguyên tố định lượng. Kết quả: Tổng hợp được 7 chất trong đó có 2 dẫn chất khung tetrahydrocarbazole có nhóm thế methyl tại các vị trí 2,3 và clor tại các vị trí 6,7 (3a-b) Hình-1, 5 dẫn chất có khung carbazole 5a-b, 6a-b, 7a Hình-2.Từ khóa:Tetrahydrocarbazole, Carbazole, Hợp chất kháng ung thư