bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Ibu Hamil terhadap Pemeriksaan Kehamilan selama masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: SETIARINI DWI ANIK
Published: April 2022

Kehamilan dimasa pandemi memang memiliki resiko yang sangat besar yaitu mengalami kondisi yang mungkin lebih buruk apabila terinfeksi virus corona dan tidak direkomendasikan. Untuk memantau kondisi ibu hamil selama masa pandemi tetap diperlukan pemeriksaan ANC sesuai prosedur layanan pemeriksaan kehamilan selama masa pandemi. Penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan bagaimana perilaku ibu hamil terhadap pemeriksaan kehamilan selama masa pandemi covid-19. Desain penelitian adalah survey deskriptif dengan pengambilan sampel total sampling sebanyak 30 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu hamil memiliki perilaku positif pada ibu hamil trimester 2 sebanyak 50% dan trimester 3 sebanyak 73,3%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlunya pemeriksaan kehamilan secara optimal dan terpadu yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan terlatih sehingga meminimalkan terjadinya komplikasi pada masa pandemi covid 19. Meningkatkan kesadaran ibu hamil untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur dan terpadu di pelayanan kesehatan serta memperhatikan protokol kesehatan.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Aborsi
Authors: Nurhafni Nurhafni
Published: April 2022

Aborsi merupakan berhentinya kehamilan sebelum usia kehamilan 20 minggu. World Health Organization (WHO, 2011) memperkirakan ada 20 juta kejadian aborsi tidak aman (unsafe abortion) di dunia, 9,5% (19 dari 20 juta tindakan aborsi tidak aman) diantaranya terjadi di negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Aborsi di SMA Negeri 3 Binjai Tahun 2021 berdasarkan pengetahuan, sumber informasi, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan  pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi sebanyak 79 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling dan instrumen penelitian dengan lembar kuesioner. Kemudian dilakukan pengolahan data dengan metode editing, coding, tabulating dan scoring. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data, berdasarkan pengetahuan mayoritas  berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 36 responden (45,6%), berdasarkan sumber informasi mayoritas berpengetahuan kurang memperoleh informasi dari media cetak  sebanyak 19 responden (24%), berdasarkan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler mayoritas berpengetahuan kurang yang tidak mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sebanyak 20 responden (25,4%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan pengetahuan, sumber informasi, dan kegiatan ekstrakulikuler mayoritas berpengetahuan kurang. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang aborsi. Kepada remaja putri diharapkan supaya lebih mencari informasi tentang aborsi agar dapat mengetahui dan tidak melakukan aborsi.
Teori Penentuan Bagian Ahli Waris Ashabul Furudh Menurut Konsep Syajarotul Mirats
Authors: Ritonga Raja , Nasution Martua
Published: April 2022

Ashabul furudh merupakan kelompok ahli waris yang memiliki bagian tertentu dalam kewarisan islam. Pada proses penentuan bagian warisan, kelompok ashabul furudh diutamakan dari pada kelompok waris lainnya. Praktek penentuan tersebut akan menentukan besaran bagian masing-masing setiap ahli waris dan menguraikan ahli waris yang tidak mendapatkan warisan. Penelitian ini akan mendeskripsikan proses penentuan bagian ashabul furudh melalui konsep syajarotul mirats. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Sehingga dalam pengumpulan datanya dilakukan penelusuran sejumlah kitab dan jurnal yang mempunyai relevan dengan tema penelitian. Selanjutnya data-data dianalisis dengan content analysis. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa urutan kekerabatan dalam konsep syajarotul mirats sangat mempengaruhi dalam proses penentuan bagian ahli waris. Lebih lanjut, konsep tersebut juga menguraikan bahwa masing-masing ahli waris mempunyai keterkaitan dengan ahli waris yang lain. Sehingga masing-masing ahli waris akan mempengaruhi bagian ahli waris yang lain. Karena itu hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan khazanah keilmuan dalam praktek pembagian waris islam.
Redes sociais e os atores da cadeia produtiva do mel: estudo de caso com produtores do estado do Pará
Authors: Costa Ana Laura Silva de Lima , Salles Felipe Aragão Campos , Tomé Alexandre Scherrer
Published: April 2022

A internet e as redes sociais são consideradas importantes fontes de informação para produtores rurais quanto à gestão da propriedade e às atividades agropecuárias. Este trabalho teve como objetivo compreender a influência das redes sociais sobre atores da cadeia produtiva do mel, no estado do Pará, no que tange às mudanças das práticas de produção e ao efeito da pandemia do coronavírus nesse processo. Trata-se de um estudo de caso explanatório com abordagem qualitativa, realizado por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com criadores de abelhas/produtores de mel e técnicos apícolas no estado do Pará. A indicação do WhatsApp como rede social de maior relevância para a atividade apícola nesse estado – para intercâmbio de informações, assistência técnica remota, divulgação e adoção de novas tecnologias de produção e comercialização − e a ampliação dessa relevância, durante a citada pandemia, são as principais contribuições desta pesquisa que também pode colaborar para um planejamento de estratégias mais eficientes de comunicação, em processos de transferência de tecnologias e inovação no meio rural.
Biografisch leren en werken. Het levensverhaal in kaart brengen
Authors: Prinsenberg Gabriel
Published: April 2022

In de traditionele modellen ‘hoe te leven’ zijn heel wat gaten gevallen of zijn intussen door nieuwe generaties voor diverse alternatieve modellen ingewisseld. Een belangrijk gevolg van deze ontwikkeling is dat er behoefte ontstaat meer inzicht te krijgen in wíe je bent en hoe het komt dát je zo bent en wat je voorgeschiedenis daaraan heeft bijgedragen. Dat geldt vooral als je gaat studeren, in een beroep stapt of belangrijke beslissingen gaat nemen. Dan wil je ook weten wat je mogelijkheden zijn en waar je motivatie vandaan komt. Meer dan vroeger zijn mensen verschillend en moeten zij zich in deze sterk geïndividualiseerde maatschappij, profileren in hun eigen personality. Al met al een uitgesproken reden om de levensloop onder de loep te nemen! Vanuit deze optiek wordt het kennen van de eigen levensvisie en het leren omgaan met de eigen levensgeschiedenis steeds belangrijker. Een van de meest in het oog springende werkwijzen om dat doel te bereiken is het biografisch leren en werken, een praktische toepassing van de levenskunst. Binnen de praktijk van professionals in onderwijs, sociaalpedagogische- en psychosociale hulpverlening, loopbaanbegeleiding, gezondheidszorg en geestelijk werk wordt deze methodiek intussen als een welkome verdieping ervaren. Dit boek biedt een breed eclectisch overzicht van deze werkwijze. Naast aandacht voor de historische bronnen, de pioniers met hun visies omtrent levensloop en levensverhaal, wordt uitgebreid ingegaan op het praktisch handelen van het biografisch onderzoek met een groot aanbod van voorbeelden, casuïstiek en oefeningen. Door de keuze van een creatieve aanpak – zoals autobiografisch vertellen en schrijven, beeldend werken, spel en drama – wordt de dynamiek van het levensverhaal beter zichtbaar. Met de beschrijving van diverse werkgebieden, waar het biografisch werken intussen is ingeburgerd, wordt deze publicatie afgesloten. Gabriël Prinsenberg zet zich sinds de jaren tachtig intensief in het biografisch leren en werken als een methode te introduceren. Hij deed dat op Hogeschool de Horst in Driebergen, de Voortgezette Opleiding in Amsterdam en de Hogeschool voor de Kunsten in Ottersberg bij Bremen, waar hij vele jaren als docent werkzaam was. Daarnaast heeft hij – ook in samenwerking met beeldend kunstenaar Olga Bohnsack – in velerlei conferentieoorden en zorginstituten in Nederland, België, Duitsland en Frankrijk als docent in diverse variaties seminars en meerjarige opleidingen in biografisch werken gegeven. De afgelopen jaren was hij HOVO docent (hogere opleiding voor ouderen) bij Hogeschool Utrecht-Amersfoort en workshopleider bij Instituut Labyrint. Hij publiceerde verschillende boeken over deze thematiek.
Recent Security Features of 5G Protocol for Real Time Network Domain – An Overview
Authors: Smys S.
Published: April 2022

Numerous mission-critical applications in the field of information technology will rely on fifth generation (5G) networks in the future. The 5G is projected to bring new technological improvements and innovation. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is the present backbone of 5G. Because of the specific needs of each application that may be met by network slicing, 5G can provide this feature. In comparison to 4G Long-Term Evolution (LTE) and preceded generations, 5G is more adaptable and scalable. However, considerable advances in 5G cyber security are required to minimise the rising threats of hacking. Both the network and the devices linked to 5G are subjected to security problems. 5G communication networks' weaknesses may create many dangerous unknown attacks. However, it depends on the 5G privacy and security key protocol. In addition, several dangerous attacks may be combined to provide a wide range of attack options for hackers. For the 5G communication network, this article provides a complete framework for security analysis. The findings of this study might lead to unique 5G communication exploits. Moreover, artificial intelligence learning has been recently used to create and analyse attack graphs for software-defined and virtualized 5G communication networks.
FORWARD CONTRACTS AND THEIR MAIN CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Varfolomeeva Vera A. , Ivanova Natalia A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: April 2022

The article reveals the essence of forward transactions, forward prices. The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the fact that the modern financial market in many of its sectors is characterized by high price volatility. The authors highlight the main advantages and disadvantages of using forward contracts, as well as the scope of their application. The variants of the forward contracts used are indicated. It turns out where forward contracts are common, what requirements and points should be analyzed by the parties when concluding a forward agreement.
ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE SPORT INDUSTRY ABROAD
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Akindinova Daria А. , Scherbachenko Petr S. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the main approaches to corporate social responsibility. Its content, importance in the modern world and the main ways of its implementation in transnational corporations are revealed; the main problems arising in this area from suppliers of transnational corporations (TNCs). The relevance of the study is due to the increasing interest of TNCs in corporate social responsibility, new trends in the economy and market conditions.
Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Layanan Perpustakaan Pusat Pendayagunaan Informatika dan Kawasan Strategis Nuklir BATAN
Authors: Suhendani Suhendani
Published: April 2022

The Library of Center for Utilization of Informatics and Nuclear Strategic Areas- National Nuclear Energy Agency (PPIKSN-BATAN) evaluates the library through a user satisfaction survey which is given directly to visitors who come physically to the library. This study aims to measure the user satisfaction index of the PPIKSN-BATAN library services. The method used is aquantitative research using the questionnaire. The research subjects were 60 people who had filled out a questionnaire on the aspects reviewed to determine user satisfaction with 9 service elements indicators. The results on the services quality got very good service quality with an IKM value of 3.48 (A) and a conversion value of 86.88. The elements of Complaint Handling, as well as Suggestions and Inputs, are the elements of the highest service value with a conversion value of 95.42 and an average IKM element of 3.82 (A) with very good service quality. Meanwhile, the element with the lowest index value is the element of Service Requirements Conformity with a conversion value of 80.83 and the average IKM element is 3.23 (B), but the service quality is still in the good category. User satisfaction with the service received gets an average IKM of 3.21 and a conversion value of 80.34 with good service quality. Overall, the service performance of the Library of PPIKSN-BATAN received a very good service quality score and user satisfaction with the information provided received a good response.
Cross-Sectional Study as Research Design in Medicine
Authors: Puspa Zuleika  , Legiran
Published: April 2022

A cross-sectional study is an observational study that analyzes data from a population at one point in time. These studies are often used to measure prevalence in medicine, analyze health studies, and describe health characteristics. Unlike other types of observations, in a cross-sectional study, each research subject was only observed once, the measurement of research variables was carried out at the time of the observation, and no follow-up was carried out on the measurements made. These studies are less expensive and easier to perform and help establish preliminary evidence in planning further studies in the future. This article reviews essential characteristics, describes strengths and weaknesses, discusses methodological issues, and provides design recommendations and statistical analysis for cross-sectional studies.
Voice Handicap Index (VHI) as Diagnostic Tools for Dysphonia Disorder: Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Ramakrishnan  , Gopala Krishna
Published: April 2022

In the diagnosis of dysphonia, assessing the patient's voice quality is personal and subjective. The diagnosis of voice abnormalities is based on history, physical examination, and supporting examinations. In determining the degree of Dysphonia disorder, we can use the voice handicap index. Voice Handicap Index (VHI) is one of the most widely used tools to measure the physical, functional, and emotional aspects of Dysphonia disorder.
Human Papillomavirus High-risk Type Infection on Perianal Giant Condyloma Acuminatum
Authors: Tampubolon Rio Maruli , M. Izazi Hari Purwoko  , Mutia Devi
Published: April 2022

Background: Giant condyloma acuminatum (GCA) is a large form of condyloma acuminatum that become locally invasive, destructive, but non-metastasizing, caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). Giant condyloma is a rare disease, with only 0.1% incidence in the general population. Most commonly caused by HPV type 6 and 11 infections, in this case, reported HPV high-risk type.

Case presentation: A 20-years-old man, the main complaint is enlarging, easy bleeding perianal tumor with pruritus and constipation for 2 months. Physical examination found skin-colored, verrucous surface. Some have smooth surface, cauliflower-like tumor on perianal region, size 7x4x2cm. Syphilis and HIV Serology laboratory tests are non-reactive. Koilocytes appear on histopathologic examination. High-risk HPV type detected on HPV genotyping. This patient was diagnosed as GCA. Topical agent 25% podophyllin tincture applied to the lesions once a week. Improvement appears after eighth-time therapy.

Discussion: High-risk type HPV infection, detected in the patient, have an important role in GCA development. Decreased immune system and other risk factors also have a role in GCA.
A Convolution Neural Network-Based Wheat Grain Classification System
Authors: Shedole Seema , B J Sowmya , V.P Neha Arthi
Published: April 2022

In most developing countries, agriculture is the primary economic sector. Seed categorization and evaluation could provide detailed information for seed germination, seed quality management, and impurity detection. Many academics are working on a range of seed image analysis systems using several categorization algorithms. India is the world's second-largest wheat grower. The importance of detecting the wheat quality cannot be overstated. Manually determining wheat quality necessitates skilled knowledge and is time demanding. The healthy and poor wheat growth is a complete indication of biological changes as well as a detecting factor for quality and yield. Hence detection of quality of Wheat Seed can be achieved through advanced technologies like Image Processing, machine learning, deep learning etc, our proposed paper includes various phases of implementation namely image processing techniques, and Deep neural network. In our model there are four classes considered they are Good grain, Damaged Grain, Broken Grain and Foreign Particles. where a convolution system is used to classify the wheat seeds and detect status of 4 distinct classes.
ONEKUBE: A Virtual Classroom Experience
Authors: P Justine Jovin , Joseph Kevin Mathew , Joseph Kevin Mathew , Tony Manu , Asokan Shimmi
Published: April 2022

—Online Classrooms are a very promising and motivating platform for both teachers and students. It has proved to be very helpful, especially during the pandemic time. Even though various applications are available, there are some limitations associated with it. The proposed work is intended to improve the concept of online teaching and provide the integration of features essential for the proper functioning of a virtual classroom system, which are scattered throughout the web. Proper attendance assessment is also a major issue in online education. This paper address a solution to it using face recognition technology which is the key highlight.
Performance Analysis of SSL/TLS Crypto Libraries: Based on Operating Platform
Authors: Kannojia Suresh Prasad , Kurmi Jitendra
Published: April 2022

. Security in Computer Network Communication is of great importance because unauthorized users attempt to steal, modify, misuse, interrupt, and try to un-stabilize, smartly our network systems. Therefore up to some extent, the secure communication provided by Transport Layer Protocol, implementation of the TLS function, and distinct libraries were designed by researchers, of which each library has the broad support of the encryption algorithms. But security can be compromised and seen in an offensive maneuver of the digital world as the main challenge in communication. In this paper, performance analysis of the most authentic six libraries: OpenSSL, AWS s2n, GnuTLS, NSS, BoringSSL, and Cryptlib performed to find appropriate TLS libraries for uncompromised communication based on throughput, CPU usage in the different virtual operating environments.
Entertainment Advisor Using Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Aleem Abdul , Tewary Palash , Karn Shanta , Kumar Varun
Published: April 2022

Sentiment or opinion mining analyses include the study of people's written opinions, feelings, attitudes, and emotions. It has been one of the most active areas of research in natural language processing and text mining in recent years. Due to its importance for business and society, research has also moved to management science and social sciences beyond computer science. This article presents an Entertainment Advisor system that uses Sentiment Analysis to calculate the Sentiment Polarity and Subjectivity of Movies or TV shows by reading its reviews. The proposed system is a recommender system, which recommends based on the sentiment polarity. The features provided in the proposed system would let users write their reviews. These reviews would be directly stored in a text file and accessible to all the users for anonymous view. The recommendation is made based on the polarity of all the reviews. The proposed recommender system also allows users to select a particular review and calculate its polarity for demonstration and better understanding.
A lét és a semmi határán – Mrs. Ramsay test-terei
Authors: Moise Gabriella
Published: April 2022

The structural plasticity of Virginia Woolf ’s To the Lighthouse defines the figure of Mrs. Ramsay, one of the central characters of the novel, as a spatio-corporeal entity. She occupies a transitory space in the texture of the novel, frequently being associated with the window, a trope of mediation and liminality itself. The ambiguity of her status rests in her incessant inclination to unite the family members and guests and to create stability and order while she herself withdraws into her “wedge-shaped core of darkness” remaining inaccessible and invisible for others. Mrs. Ramsay’s bodily presence appears analogous with a whole series of literal and imaginary architectural constituents and architectonic forms (windows, stairs, the drawing room steps, the lighthouse, the dome shaped hive, the tombs of kings, a cathedral-like space) primarily, through her identification with the Ramsays’ summer cottage, with the interiority of its domestic milieu. This, however, is expanded by her subsequent identification with the Lighthouse, a minimalist, emphatically vertical and guiding architectural design of the novel. Thus, Mrs. Ramsay emerges as an existential referential point in Sartre’s term. For Sartre,—as he argues in his Being and Nothingness— the upsurge of the self rests on the demarcation of an existential distance from the things of the world and the surpassing of one’s own body as yet another necessary obstacle. Mrs. Ramsay, as the basis of the spatio-corporeal existence, serves as space proper for the others: simultaneously, offering the potential for spatial embeddedness, as well as the delineation of corporeal distances within the network of things and bodies.
A test a performativitás és medialitás határzónáján
Authors: Berta Erzsébet
Published: April 2022

Leibhaftige Moderne: Körper in Kunst und Massenmedien 1918 bis 1933, hrsg. Michael Cowan, Kai Marcel Sicks, Bielefeld, transcript, 2005.
A gyarmati élet pszichopatológiája
Authors: Bényei Tamás
Published: April 2022

The essay intends to read Scott’s tetralogy as trauma fiction that is concerned with the traumatic experience of the Anglo-Indian community in the last days of the Raj. The novel stages the attempts of the community to come to terms with the traumatic nature of colonial intersubjectivity and with the loss of the symbolic identity attached to the civilising project. Although the traumatic kernel is condensed in the Bibighar affair and in the scene between Merrick and Kumar, I argue that these events are symptoms rather than sources of trauma, and that the repetitive nature of the text might be seen as a symptomatic and futile series of willed and unconscious attempts to work through the diffused, disseminated trauma.
Traumaelmélet és interpretáció
Authors: Menyhért Anna
Published: April 2022

Literary texts that deal with traumatic experience develop a specific language: the language in which trauma is recitable, thus it can be dissolved. Trauma texts are often read as testimonies, narrative recoveries. The aspects of trauma theories may help the investigation of several literary texts from the end of the 20th century and from the first years of the 21st century, as trauma fiction may seem detached, emotionless or disturbingly explicit to readers for the first time. Reading trauma fiction demands an open state of mind and stronger fortitude than a usual literary text, as the trauma can be experienced in reading to some extent. In my paper I demonstrate strategies of interpretation based on trauma theory, through the analysis of Gabriella Nagy’s text, Eset.
Az útbaigazított emlékezet Kazinczynál
Authors: Orbán László
Published: April 2022

Történetek’ Kalendarioma is one of the most exciting recollective texts by Kazinczy. This is, in fact, a diary of anniversaries, constructed from short memos and notes, in which personal, cultural and historical events are mixed. The text’s structure is formalized by the dates, thus personal memories, cultural and community events, feasts and anniversaries are randomly juxtaposed. The construction of these notes into stories can often be observed in Kazinczy’s autobiographical texts, so the separate personal and public notes of Történetek’ Kalendarioma are arranged in one narrative. This is how a piece of personal memory related to Mohács – the memory of a lunch or an itinerary – and the historical thinking related to Mohács become constitutive parts of Kazinczy’s identity. Kalendariom provides a sketch of a rather complex personality, which is built up from elements of national and religious history, family traditions and narratives of personal memories. Történetek Kalendarioma’ is the formalized map of Kazinczy’s own knowledge-network, a collection of identity samples, a catalog of roles. All in all: a version of Kazinczy’s identity.
„Ez a táj, ez olyan, mint én”
Authors: Balajthy Ágnes
Published: April 2022

My essay offers a reading of János Térey’s Jeremiás avagy az Isten hidege that focuses on the play’s embeddedness in the cultural memory of Debrecen, a city of undeniable significance in Hungarian literary history. I investigate the play’s strategies to re-interpret the topoi of other Debrecen-related texts, including seventeenth-century Calvinist sermons, the poems of Endre Ady or contemporary pop songs. Thus, I interpret the ways Térey’s rhetoric undermines the stability of dichotomies that traditionally characterise the literary representations of the city, such as the opposition between nature and urban space or the clash of intellectual openness and provincial isolation. The paper also analyses Biblical and religious allusions in order to reveal the various links between Prophet Jeremiah and Térey’s fictional, hypermodern figure of Jeremiás, a disillusioned politician from Debrecen.
Kálvinizmus és politikai (ön)reprezentáció a kora újkorban
Authors: Tóth Zsombor
Published: April 2022

This study is an interpretive attempt to propose new arguments regarding the emergence and evolution of early modern Hungarian patriotism. I claim that first the Protestant, and later on the Calvinist martyrologies also undertook the function of advancing various behavior patterns or discourses promoting loyalty towards the “true” church, and this tendency eventually evolved into a notion of patriotism, which was equally connected to the church and the nation. Furthermore, I also argue that the reinterpreted and re-evaluated Protestant culture of martyrology delineated a certain type of narrative, the so called récit martyrologique, which became the new prototype of early modern memoires. These narratives conveyed the written testimonies of their authors’ deeds, and in fact imitated the confessions of saints and martyrs. For a Calvinist, the martyr fulfilled the functions and expectations related to one particular ideal, namely, an elected individual ready to undertake the greatest sacrifice for religion, church and fatherland.

Having surveyed the early modern European culture of martyrology and its major texts, my second objective is to reflect on their contemporary Hungarian reception. Relying on three relevant authors like István Nagy Szőnyi, János Komáromi and Miklós Bethlen, I identify the specific Hungarian uses and applications of Calvinist martyrology. In the light of these results I propose the thesis that despite their small number, Hungarian martyrologies had a significant effect on contemporary Calvinist intelligentsia, contributing to the emergence and emulation of loyalty, first towards the Church, then towards the nation and/or the Fatherland. Thus, the cultural origins of nineteenth-century Hungarian national heroes seem to reach back to the early modern martyrs of the seventeenth century.
Kora újkori kálvinista mártírműfajok magyar földön
Authors: Csorba Dávid
Published: April 2022

Der Begriff Martyrium im allgemeinen Sinne ist fester Bestandteil sowohl der katholischen, als auch der kalvinistischen Tradition. In der Frühneuzeit, dem Zeitalter der Konfessionalisierung und der katholischen Gegenreformation und vor allem im 20. Jahrhundert finden sich zahlreiche Beispiele für die speziellen kalvinistischen Vitae Martyri. In diesem Beitrag wird die Rezeption der ungarischen kalvinistischen Weltanschauung im Kontext dieser Martyrien untersucht und dabei soll der Frage nachgegangen werden, durch welche Quellen, Themen und Gattungen diese Weltanschauung sichtbar gemacht wird. Weiterhin soll die vorliegende Analyse zeigen, wie sich diese Problematik zu den Märtyrern des 20. Jahrhunderts verhält.Bei der Untersuchung wurden sechs Kategorien aufgestellt. Dazu gehören einerseits individuelle Fälle, wie historische Beispiele, Privataufzeichnungen von Zeitgenossen und Biografien; andererseits kollektiven Repräsentationsstrukturen, wie die allgemeinen Leidensgeschichten in Kalendarien, sowie in sogenannten Märtyrer-Katalogen, Martyrbüchern. Hierbei ist unbedingt festzuhalten, dass die Märtyrer-Darstellungen weder von Gattungen, noch vom Zeitalter abhängig sind. Dementsprechend können diese Darstellungen als Exempel einer Predigt, oder als Teil einer Historie, oder als Egodokumente erscheinen und sowohl orthodox, als auch puritanisch gestaltet sein. In die Analyse der Problematik sollen daher all diese Quellen einbezogen werden.
John Frith (1503–1533) vitája és mártíromsága
Authors: Fabiny Tibor
Published: April 2022

John Frith (1503–1533) was burned at the stake in Smithfield on 4 July 1533, and was one of the earliest evangelical martyrs during the reign of Henry VIII. Many scholars consider his death one of the greatest losses in the early period of theological reforms in Tudor England. The paper first surveys the life of the young reformer who was a disciple and assistant of the Bible-translator William Tyndale (ca. 1494–1536). He also authored several books, the most famous ones are on the false idea of purgatory and the Lord’s Supper. The present study focuses on the latter theme, especially on his debate with Sir Thomas More (1477–1535). Frith’s short anonymous statement on the subject entitled Christian Sentence was read by the famous humanist Lord Chancellor, who responded him in a long letter A Letter of syr Tho. More knyght impugnynge the erronyouse wrytyng of John Fryth against the blessed sacrament of the aultare. This letter gave occasion for Frith, already a prisoner in the Tower of London, to refute More and to present his views at greater length in A Book Made by John Frith Prisoner in the Tower of London Answering Unto M. More’s Letter. The present study analyzes these three documents which also illuminate why this young man chose martyrdom. Shortly before his execution Frith wrote a short statement: The Articles for Which John Frith Died. This document as well as his Christian Sentence and The letter from Prison are also published in the present volume for the first time in Hungarian.
Csodálatos-e az ember?
Authors: Mezősi Miklós
Published: April 2022

Antigone, probably the best-known among Sophocles’ extant plays, not only boasts a distinguished and prestigious standing in the canon of world literature but has also been taught at schools for centuries as “the drama about fraternal love.” Can a “re-interpretation” of an “overdiscussed” work like Antigone be justified? Following Martin Heidegger’s translation and interpretation of the First Stasimon in Antigone in Chapter 3 of his Einführung in die Metaphysik, the present essay risks a positive answer to the question raised above. Offering an analysis of the famous choral ode often referred to as the “Ode on Man”, this paper aims to show that the notorious and prevalent misinterpretation (and mistranslation) of the stasimon’s opening lines (“there are many wonders on earth, but none so wondrous as man”) inevitably slackens the ode’s inherent ties with the dramatic context. As a result, this choral song’s ability to fully function as a poetic text is heavily undermined. Delving into the stasimon, this research paper offers to reconstruct a viable meaning for the crucial word in the ode – the adjective deinos – interpreted by many scholars as “wonderful”, with the aim to restore the stasimon’s intrinsic connection with the play, bringing the choral ode back where it really belongs: to the dramatic context.
Az epizodikusság mint narratív lehetőség
Authors: Darab Ágnes
Published: April 2022

The name of Marcus Ofilius Hilarius does not occur in any other source besides book 7 of Pliny’s encyclopedia. With this in mind, the narrative giving an extensive account of the death of the actor needs further explanation. The present paper takes a look at the narrower and broader context of this detail which lends the story a meaning and a structuring function within the Naturalis Historia. This inquiry enables us to draw certain conclusions not only about book 7, but about the whole encyclopedia as well.
A Béke Oltárán
Authors: Gloviczki Zoltán
Published: April 2022

The philologist, if he wishes for a verdict of acquittal, must understand three things: antiquity, the present time, and himself; his fault lies in the fact that he either does not understand antiquity, or the present time, or himself ” said F. Nietzsche in his „We Phiolologists” (fr. 46.). What is more, antiquity can help us, in a special sense, to understand our present time. This paper shows the parallels between the Augustan propaganda and policy in Roman culture, and the same phenomena in Hungary after the revolution in 1956. Both of these times and systems are very complex and hardly adjudgable, somewhere between the political dictature and the power of a popular leader. Both of them have particular and particularly similar inner stage points and periods. The literary and historical evidences give us keys and possible interpretations now there, now here, helping us at the same time to understand the other era.
Olvasóvá nevelés újszülött kortól kezdve
Authors: Szinger Veronika
Published: April 2022

Even before the formal literacy education most of the children meet literacy in a spontaneous way. Emergent literacy is the term used to describe young children’s developing literacy skills before formal reading and writing instruction in school. Much research has demonstrated that the home environment serves as an important influence in the development of emergent literacy skills in young children. Family literacy refers to literacyrelated processes, for example when family members engage in shared story reading which positively influences young children’s motivations to read. Since babies and toddlers (children under three) are dependent on their parents and carers for access to books, developmentally appropriate reading materials (board and tactile books, picture books and storytelling books nursery rhymes), are recommended which are of high quality, age appropriate, challenging without frustrating, worthy of attention for parents and carers.
Kortárs szövegek tanítása felső tagozaton
Authors: Gombos Péter
Published: April 2022

In the first part of my study I would like to prove that our way of teaching literature has moved in the wrong direction in the last few decades. As a result, our adolescents have a rather distorted picture about literature, and they lack reading experience, and the lighthearted debates, talks that would come from them. In my writing I attempted to draw attention to contemporary texts that I have already (successfully) used during my teaching practice, but are mainly absent from literature lessons. I intentionally avoid the genre of novel – evading the discussion about compulsory readings –, and I mainly focus on contemporary poems, short stories and lyrics. Although I offer several methodological ideas, I intended to share thought-provoking questions, tasks and games rather than lesson plans.
Features of the Arctic Policy of the United States and Canada and the Contribution of Their Northern Universities in Its Implementation
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Zaikov Konstantin S. , Kondratov Nikolay A.
Published: April 2022

The United States and Canada, along with Russia, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Finland and Sweden, are the so-called "official" Arctic countries. In the 21st century, The United States and Canada have begun to implement national Arctic strategies and updated them. The accepted documents have both similarities and differences. The United States and Canada are active members of the Arctic Council and view it as a platform for negotiations on a wide range of issues related to the development of the Arctic. The United States has come a long way in the Arctic, including in terms of regulation. Unlike other Arctic countries, the United States has a minimal area of access to the Arctic Ocean, their strategy as a whole is turned “outward”. The first Canadian strategy for the development of the Northern Territories (2013) is addressed directly to the development of the northern periphery of the country, formulates tasks for its sustainable socio-economic development, the development of indigenous peoples, and the support of sovereignty. In 2019, the updated strategy presented already combined national and international goals for the development of the Arctic and the North. To advance national interests in the Arctic, the US and Canada have developed and funded a geographically, infrastructure, stakeholder, and thematically differentiated Arctic research policy in which higher education institutions play an important role and are used to reinforce their geopolitical aspirations. The purpose of the article is to characterize the features of the Arctic strategies of the USA and Canada, as well as to analyze the contribution of universities and colleges in Alaska (USA) and the northern territories and provinces of Canada to the implementation of research policy in the Far North and the Arctic. The practical significance of the paper is in the possibility of its use in the educational process, as well as for the analysis and updating of international aspects of research activities by universities in the Arctic zone of Russia.
The Arctic Council: Main Development Milestones (To the Twenty-Fifth Anniversary of the Council's Founding)
Authors:   Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zhuravel Valery P.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the formation and development of the Arctic Council (AC; Council) from 1996 to 2021. It is noted that the Council was created as an intergovernmental "high-level forum" for the development of cooperation between the Arctic states, coordination of their actions in the interests of ensuring sustainable development of the region, protecting the environment, preserving the culture, traditions, and languages of the indigenous peoples of the North. The status, structure, and organisation of the Council's activities are characterised. It is emphasised that the Arctic Council does not deal with military security issues. There are six indigenous peoples' organisations and 13 observer states that participate permanently in AC. In the second part of the article, the author analyses Canada, the USA, Finland, Iceland, Russia, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden chairmanship results in the Arctic Council (from 1996 to the present day). Revealing the issues of continuity in the chairmanship of the AC founding states, the author focuses on new approaches of countries in the exploration and development of the Arctic through the activities of working groups. In contrast, joining the AC of intergovernmental and non-governmental organisations is investigated for the first time. The author notes the growth of the authority and prestige of the Arctic Council in the Arctic arena of international relations. The preparation of the Russian Federation for the chairmanship of the AC (2021–2023), its program, and main events are analysed.
Transport materiálu v rolnickém prostředí. Návrh systematizace a struktury pojmosloví předmětů užívaných k přepravě materiálu a osob
Authors: Drápala Daniel , Smrčka Aleš
Published: April 2022

The majority of the forms of traditional transport began to disappear in the second half of the 20th century, and thus the objects used for the transport of material also disappeared from ordinary life. A fraction of them has been preserved in use or as part of the museum’s collections. There are multiple ways to approach the research topic. The aim of the paper is to outline the basic classification of the forms of traditional transport in the Czech and Slovak environment and to present a suitable description of the objects used for material transport, now mostly in the museums’ collections. The purpose of the text is also to draw attention to selected theoretical pitfalls that a curator may encounter in practice of systematizing the terminology of transport objects.
Konference Muzea romské kultury představila současný vývoj a trendy v činnosti památníků 20. století
Authors: Šabek Jiří
Published: April 2022

The report informs about the conference organized by the Museum of Romani Culture in Brno titled „Places of memory: from building exhibitions to education in museums / memorials“, which took place on 10 and 11 November 2021 in Villa Stiassini and in the area of Roma and Sinti Holocaust Memorial in Hodonín by Kunštát. This international conference was held in a hybrid form in the Czech and Polish language, with the attendees from both the Czech Republic and Poland. The report summarizes the individual contributions as well as the accompanying program.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI INFRASTRUKTUR BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MENJADI POTENSI EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG TUA
Authors: Danuwidjojo Yusuf , Sidabutar Yuanita FD
Published: April 2022

Pembangunan infrastruktur di kota Batam yang demikian pesat merupakan strategi Pemerintah Kota Batam dalam rangka pengembangan Kota Batam menjadi Bandar Dunia yang modern dan sejahtera. Dengan demikian diharapkan seluruh masyarakat kota Batam dapat hidup sejahtera, termasuk penduduk asli kota Batam yang Â berada di kampung tua. Beberapa isu terkait kondisi infrastruktur kampung tua saat ini antara lain : 1). belum ditetapkannya status lahan kampung tua di kota Batam sehingga pemerintah kota Batam belum mempunyai legalitas untuk melaksanakan pembangunan infrastruktur pada kawasan kampung tua secara maksimal. 2). Tersedianya infrastruktur kawasan maka masyarakat dapat mengembangkan potensi lingkungan, budaya yang telah ada di kampung tua. 3). Dengan demikian secara berkelanjutan kearifan lokal Melayu di Kampung tua akan terjaga keberlanjutannya, Hasil penelitian diharapkan akan menjadi pedoman pada kebijakan pengembangan kampung tua secara berkelanjutan seiring dengan pengembangan kota Batam Sebagai Bandar Dunia Madani yang Modern dan Sejahtera.
IMPLEMENTASI PUBLIC-PRIVATE-PARTNERSHIP (PPP) DALAM PELESTARIAN KAWASAN CAGAR BUDAYA PERKOTAAN
Authors: Dameria Christin , Indradjati Petrus Natalivan
Published: April 2022

Once the central of economic, urban heritage has been experiencing physical degradation thus abandoned. However, urban heritage conservation is almost impossible if relying on government resources solely. Public-Partner-Partnership (PPP) has been seen as the right approach to solve the problem. This paper argues that the partnership should be carefully reviewed when implemented in the urban heritage conservation context. Other than the size of the program is smaller and specific, the partnership must also consider the area context, the vulnerability of the area, and the presence of people who live and carry out activities in the area. Therefore, there are requirements when adopting PPP in the urban heritage conservation context, namely: (1) entrepreneurial government, as a public sector, who can create an efficient and adaptive bureaucracy, must also have strong leadership in managing conflict of interest among the stakeholder, especially due to the involvement of profit oriented private sectors; (2) market orientation of the private sector must appreciate the cultural significant values of urban heritage and place the community as more than just consumers; (3) the community, as the third sector, must have a clear position in the partnership and be accompanied by a mediator who can also protect the interest of the community.Â
PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016 â€“ 2019
Authors: Indrawan Ricky Firdaus , Onoyi Nona Jane
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research to analyze the effect of Return On Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin on Stock Price partially of LQ45 companies that were listed in Indonesia stock exchange period 2016-2019. Data used in this research was secondary data as 31 samples with purposive sampling. Multiple linear regression, classical assumption test and determination coefficient used to analyze the relation between independent and dependent variable. The results show the magnitude of the predictive ability of the three independent variables Return On Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin on Stock Price is at 24,7% while the remaining 75,3% is explained by other variabels not included in this research model.
THE EFFECT OF WORK EXPERIENCE, COMPETENCE, AND INDEPENDENCE ON AUDIT QUALITY (EMPIRICAL STUDY ON PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM IN BATAM CITY)
Authors: Farhan Muhammad Yusuf , Dewi Nolla Puspita
Published: April 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of: (1) Work Experience on Audit Quality, (2) Competence on Audit Quality, (3) Independence on Audit Quality, (4) Work Experience, Competence, and Independence on Audit Quality. This research is an associative research. The population of this study was 40 auditors work at public accounting firm in Batam city. This study used trials with 30 respondents for research instrumentsâ€™ trials taken from inside the population. Classical assumption test involved linear test, heteroscedasticity test and multicollinearity test. The data analyses used were double linear regression analysis, t test parcial and f test simultan. The results of this research show that: (1) Work Experience affects Audit Quality. It is shown by its significant score which is 0,380 bigger than 0,05 the meaning is Work Experience affects Audit Quality but not significantly. (2) Competence affects Audit Quality. It is shown by its significant score which is 0,779 bigger than 0,05 the meaning is Competence affects Audit Quality but not significantly . (3) Independence affects Audit Quality. It is shown by its significant score which is 0,020 bigger than 0,05 the meaning is Independence affects Audit Quality significantly. (4) Work experience, Competence, and Independence simultaneously affects Audit Quality. It is shown by its coefficient of determination score which is 0,293 meaning that Work Experience, Competence, and Independence simultaneously affects Audit Quality by 29,3%.Â
PENGARUH AUDIT TENURE DAN INDEPENDENSI MELALUI KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP KEPUASAN AUDITEE PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Sitorus Lilis Hernita , Satriawan Bambang , Sarmini Sarmini
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine whether audit tenure and independence can influence and explain audit quality and whether these three variables can explain auditee satisfaction. As for the sample in this study, as many as 45 people who work as auditors who work in the Public Accounting Firm and with the sampling method using the census sampling method and assisted by multiple and simple regression analysis testing, because in this study using three equation tests. The results of this study indicate that the audit tenure variable has a significant effect on audit quality, audit quality has an effect on auditee satisfaction and then audit tenure and independence variables have an effect on auditee satisfaction through audit quality.