bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construyendo identidades: la formación de músicos latinoamericanos en París entre 1880 y 1930
Authors: Wolkowicz Vera
Published: December 2024

En este artículo trazo un panorama general sobre la cantidad de latinoamericanos que se formaron en instituciones musicales públicas y privadas de la capital francesa entre aproximadamente 1880 y 1930. A partir de un estudio sobre las políticas educativas hacia los estudiantes extranjeros, analizo algunos estudios de caso de compositores latinoamericanos en distintas instituciones para describir los procesos identitarios que se fueron desarrollando en tanto comunidad supranacional según las épocas y cómo estos se vieron afectados tanto por los hechos político-sociales como por las propias políticas internas de las instituciones musicales que restringían o, por el contrario, ampliaban el espacio a estudiantes extranjeros.
ELLIPSIS AS SEMANTIC CHANGE OF GERMAN LOANWORDS IN ZVONIMIR MAJDAK’S NOVEL KUŽIŠ, STARI MOJ
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Mostaru, PANDŽA Nikolina , BLAŽEVIĆ Boris
Published: December 2024

The authors of this paper discuss German loanwords in Croatian language, some of which have been used for centuries. Although the efforts for linguistic purity in Croatian have suppressed many of them from use, the remaining German loanwords are most pervasive in colloquial uses of Croatian language speakers. Since their frequency and dynamism among the speakers has occasionally resulted in changes their meaning, the present paper explores those changes incurred through ellipsis. The corpus for the study is novel Kužiš, stari moj by Zvonimir Majdak, characterized by “slang” of Zagreb’s milieu.
POLITICAL DISCOURSE - FROM COMMUNICATION TO MANIPULATION
Authors:   Istorijski institut UCG, ŠĆEKIĆ Radenko , RUTOVIĆ Željko ,   Direktorijat za medije − Ministarstvo kulture Crne Gore
Published: December 2024

This paper analyzes the political discourse in the media, the parliamentary level and in general in the process of political communication. We try to point out the similarities and differences of political life of developed and the traditional democratic societies in relation to the post-socialist states that "are being taught" of political culture. At the theoretical level, we clarify the concepts, categories and phenomena such as discourse, political propaganda, relations between media and politics. At the exact level we will support the theoretical point of view, through a series of examples from political life: the USA, Great Britain, region and Montenegro. Participants in political life often (mis)use the power of media in order to place policies, ideas, attitudes. Using it in manipulative and ambiguous phonetic or semantic tricks. Our goal, through this work, is to show that the political discourse is a complex process, the confronted opinions and ideas. In the analysis of political discourse the focus should be on: who, when, how and in what way to say something.
MONTENEGRIN POETRY IN MIROSLAV ĐUROVIĆ’S INTERPRETATION
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost ‒ Cetinje, POPOVIĆ Nikola
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the author gives an overview of the contribution of Miroslav Đurović to the study of Montenegrin poetry. For more than two decades of presence in the Montenegrin literary criticism scene, almost consistently devoted to the study of poetry, Miroslav Đurović has left behind thematically diverse body of work, as he engaged not only in the work on anthologies and collections but also reflected on significant Montenegrin poets of the second half of the twentieth century, with two Montenegrin classic poets in the central place – Radovan Zogović and Dušan Kostić.
FIRSTBORN THAT SUGGESTS TALENT
Authors: PIŽURICA Krsto
Published: December 2024

The author of this paper reviews the book entitled Studies on Older Montenegrin Literature by Aleksandar Radoman. The book consists of three scientific papers in which the current knowledge about poetics of Montenegrin oral literature, Montenegrin medieval literacy and the development of the Montenegrin drama literature to 1918 is systematized, as well as four analytical studies of literary texts belonging to different epochs from the Middle Ages to Romanticism. In all of the studies, Radoman verifies and checks what was written and corrects or amends the achievements.
Protein Katlanmasının Çözülmesi: Evrimsel Algoritmalar ve Yapay Zekanın Gücüyle Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar
Authors: Canatalay Peren Jerfi , Namazova Madina , Atalay Vildan
Published: December 2024

AlphaFold, protein dizisinden üç boyutlu (3D) yapı tahmini yaparak yapısal biyoloji alanını değiştirmektedir. Bu olağanüstü başarı, protein katlanma probleminin "çözüldüğü" iddialarına bile yol açmıştır. Ancak protein katlanma problemi, diziden yapı tahmininden daha fazlasını içermektedir. Şu anda, AlphaFold devriminin protein katlanma ile ilgili diğer sorunları çözmeye yardımcı olup olmayacağı bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmada, AlphaFold'un tekli mutasyonların protein stabilitesi (ΔΔG) ve fonksiyonuna etkisini tahmin etme yeteneğini değerlendiriyoruz. Bu soruyu incelemek için, AlphaFold tahminlerinden pLDDT ve metriklerini bir proteinde tekli mutasyondan önce ve sonra çıkarıyoruz ve tahmin edilen değişikliği deneysel olarak bilinen ΔΔG değerleriyle ilişkilendiriyoruz. Ayrıca, aynı AlphaFold pLDDT metriklerini yapı üzerindeki tekli mutasyonun etkisi ile büyük ölçekli bir GFP mutant veri setini kullanarak deneysel olarak test edilen floresans seviyeleri ile ilişkilendiriyoruz. AlphaFold çıktı metrikleri ile protein stabilitesi veya floresan değişimi arasında çok zayıf veya hiçbir korelasyon bulamıyoruz. Sonuçlarımız, AlphaFold'un diğer protein katlanma problemleri veya uygulamalarına hemen uygulanamayabileceğini göstermektedir.
Областная выставка-конкурс молодых омских художников: взгляд куратора
Authors: Боброва Е.В.
Published: December 2024

Автор анализирует свой опыт кураторской деятельности на примере реализации четырех областных регулярных молодежных выставок-конкурсов (2020–2023). В статье выявляются тенденции в художественной жизни Омска, послужившие предпосылками для учреждения I Областной выставки-конкурса молодых омских художников, а также обозначается спектр задач, которые она была призвана решить. Внимание сфокусировано на роли куратора в достижении положительной динамики результатов выставочного проекта с позиций многоаспектности его функций. Предложен апробированный в ходе реализации проектов инструментарий для вовлечения молодых художников в выставочный процесс и формирования единого молодежного сообщества внутри местных отделений Союза художников России. На примере реализованных проектов описаны конкретные результаты ежегодного функционирования конкурса, среди которых — открытие новых ярких имен.

The author of the article presents an analysis of her experience of curatorial activity, with reference to four regional regular youth exhibitions and competitions (2020–2023). The article identifies trends in the artistic life of Omsk, which served as prerequisites for the establishment of the First Regional Exhibition-Competition of Young Omsk Artists. It also outlines the range of tasks that the competition was designed to solve. The article's focus is on the role of the curator in achieving positive outcomes for the exhibition project, considering the multifaceted nature of their responsibilities. A proposal is made for the creation of a toolkit for the involvement of young artists in the exhibition process and the formation of a unified youth community within the local branches of the Union of Artists of Russia. The specific results of the annual functioning of the competition are described on the basis of the implemented projects, including the discovery of new names that are significant for the art of Siberia.
DIALOGUES OF IMAGINATION: DECODING CHILDNESS IN BURNINGHAM’S SHIRLEY
Authors:   Democritus University of Thrace: Alexandroupoli, Greece, GR, Papailia Artemis
Published: December 2024

This study delves into the concept of “childness” and the role of the implied reader in John Burningham’s Shirley-series, focusing on Come Away from the Water, Shirley (1977) and Time to Get Out of the Bath, Shirley (1978). Burningham uses the artistic form of picturebooks to implement a dual narrative framework that contrasts the mundane activities of Shirley’s parents with her vivid imaginative adventures. In Come Away from the Water, Shirley, the parents’ typical day at the beach is juxtaposed with Shirley’s thrilling pirate escapade. Similarly, Time to Get Out of the Bath, Shirley contrasts the routine of bath time with a fantastic underwater adventure. This study explores how these narratives reflect the natural interplay between reality and imagination in children’s books. It also addresses the dual audience of these picturebooks. Through an analysis of Burningham’s illustrative techniques and narrative structure, the research highlights how his books challenge conventional parental control and celebrate the boundless creativity of children’s imaginations.
ITALY REVISITED. CONVERSATIONS WITH MY MOTHER BY MARY MELFI, A DIALOGUE BETWEEN A MOTHER AND A DAUGHTER
Authors:   University of Salerno, Martucci Rosina
Published: December 2024

The Italian-Canadian writer Mary Melfi is the author of a memoir entitled “Italy Revisited. Conversations with my Mother”, published in Canada by Guernica Editions in 2009. This work represents an anthropological fresco of unexpected depth and richness. The memoir presents conversations between a mother and a daughter who wants to know her origins and the story of life in a village of Southern Italy. Both protagonists are women of Italian origin who have emigrated to Canada, but they demonstrate polarized forms of self-representation and compensation for their displaced circumstances. The protagonist/narrator directly articulates the oppressive stigma of her tattered identity because she is the everyone and no-one in the immigrant experience; she has a past and varied history that she will ultimately exchange for a new identity. The irony in Melfi’s narrative may be understood as a device to redeem the meaning of selfhood against value-assigning roles in society. Conversations and writing become a liberating medium that reconciles the protagonists and the same author to their past and identity. However, the memoir can be considered a reconciliatory text hinging on the figures of the mother and daughter, who finally reconstruct a past – their suffered and never forgotten family past.
REPRESENTATION OF DIALOGUE IN EDUCATION
Authors:   Odjel za kroatistiku Sveučilišta u Zadru, Miletić Josip I.
Published: December 2024

Dialogue is an essential component of the entire educational vertical, starting with the child’s entry into the system of early childhood and preschool education, continuing with primary and secondary education, and finishing with the education of young adults at the university. Dialogue enables the transfer of knowledge, child’s education, and the mutual respect of the interlocutors. If this important educational element is neglected at any educational level, this will certainly affect the development of language and communication competencies of pupils and students. The paper features field research conducted among students of Croatian language and literature to determine the level of expressed respect for students as equal interlocutors in the university education process. This is an important group of
respondents because they are active participants in the higher education system and former primary and secondary school participants, who acquire competencies necessary for performing teacher duties and thus can critically view the educational process from different aspects and offer certain solutions. The paper presents respondents’ views on their satisfaction with the representation of dialogue in university lectures, seminars, and exercises, along with their views on the frequency and quality of dialogue and direct communication with their professors when obtaining the necessary information outside the teaching process, including contacts during office hours and other situations. Students, who are future teachers, also evaluate the representation of dialogue during their primary and secondary education and suggest hanges that should take place in the entire educational vertical.
Novel Sombor-Index-Like Topological Indices with Geometry and Calculus
Authors:   Bursa Technical  University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Turkey, Oz Mert Sinan
Published: December 2024

Gutman designed the Sombor index (SO) based on a geometric approach in [4] and subsequently developed six SO-like vertex-degree-based (VDB) topological indices in conjunction with this approach in [5]. Within this framework, we propose five novel SO-like VDB topological indices based on geometry and calculus. We recall that two of the proposed indices are related to the elliptic Sombor index (ESO) and also highlight the relationship between two of the proposed indices and the second Gourava index (GO2). Afterward, we investigate the chemical usefulness of the four proposed indices and observe that two of them have better chemical applicability potential compared to the others. Moreover, we compare the obtained results with those obtained for ESO and GO2. Furthermore, we determine connected graphs and trees attaining the extremal values for the two proposed indices among all connected graphs and trees, respectively. Lastly, we present the relationships between the two proposed indices and SO from a mathematical perspective.
TEACHING ACADEMIC INTEGRITY IN CHINA: A NEW UNIVERSITY CURRICULUM
Authors: Denisova-Schmidt Elena , Xu Zhaoheng , Wang Qi
Published: December 2024

This paper highlights the global issue of academic integrity, particularly in Chinese higher education institutions (HEIs). While policies and classes on integrity exist, comprehensive training opportunities are lacking. To address this, seminars targeting graduate students at one high-level research university in Shanghai have been initiated, aiming to foster competencies for international collaboration and ethical awareness. In the first seminar, various misconduct cases were discussed, including cheating on coursework, exam impersonation, and academic falsification in the Chinese higher education context. Reflecting on the issues and implications this seminar raised, this paper advocates for continued effort towards developing academic integrity training at Chinese HEIs, which would ultimately contribute to enhancing a culture of integrity in Chinese higher education.
Effective Ayurvedic Management of Madatyaya (Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms)
Authors: Anita Sharma  , Tejasvi Sharma  , Dinesh Kumar Kumawat  , Sapna Singh
Published: December 2024

Abruptly reducing or quitting alcohol use is risky for heavy drinkers. Symptoms such as mild to moderate tremors, anxiety, irritation, confusion, delirium, tremors, and seizures are among the worst withdrawal symptoms. The cause of these symptoms lies in the changes that alcohol produces in brain activity, leading to an overabundance of neuronal activity when there is no more alcohol. Ayurveda offers a comprehensive approach that considers not only the body but also the mind. Acharya described Madya as having characteristics that are the opposite of Ojas. Our classics provide a broad explanation of the term "Madatyaya”. This case study describes how to effectively manage the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal using Ayurvedic treatment methods. Clinical Finding: The patient suffered from tremors, nausea/vomiting, anxiety, agitation, headache, disorientation, insomnia, and sweating. Diagnosis: Clinical assessment was done by using the CIWA-Ar scale. Intervention: We initiated treatment with Shanshamana Aushadh (Avipattikar Churna, Ashwagandharishta, Kharjuradi manth, etc) and performed Shirodhara using Bhramhi tail and Til tail. Outcome: Patient showed complete improvement. SGOT, SGPT levels became normal. Conclusion: Ayurvedic treatment of alcohol withdrawal symptoms shows satisfactory clinical result in the patient.
A Review on Janu Sandhigata Vata (Knee Osteoarthritis)
Authors: Suman Kumari  , Farista  , Manorma Singh  , Suman Sharma  , P. Hemantha Kumar
Published: December 2024

At the moment, the most prevalent ailment dominating the citizenry is Janu Sandhigata Vata. The term Sandhigata Vata Stated in words like "Sandhi" and "Vata" are used to explain the Sandhigata Vata concept. When the joint, or Sandhi, is embedding by Vata, it manifests as Shotha (swelling), Sandhi shula (pain), and restriction in joint movement. Clinical symptoms of Janu Sandhigata Vata are almost identical to those of the condition known as osteoarthritis in contemporary science. According to Ayurveda, Acharays has also explained in a type of Vatavyadhi as a Janu Sandhigata Vata (knee osteoarthritis) which is dominating role in old age, commonly due to Vata Prakupita and Dahtaukshaya. In the present realm of is difficult task for the therapist cause of their chronicity (according to nature of disease or according to patient ignorance in the initial stage of the disease), uncorrectable in late phase. Today, there are many treatments available in modern medicine, including pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, calcium and vitamin D supplements, steroids, and physical therapy. However, these treatments can have limited success and may cause side effects if used for a long time. Ayurveda provides different options for treating Janu Sandhigata Vata, such as Panchakarma, Raktamokshna, Agnikarma, and various Ayurvedic medicines.
Clinical trial to develop Ayurved protocol in Snayugata Aaghataja Shotha with special reference to ankle sprain
Authors: Swapnil Khandagale  , P.Hemantha Kumar  , Narinder Singh  , Lokendra Pahadiya
Published: December 2024

Acute sprains from sports injuries frequently occur in the ankle joint. Acute ankle sprain is responsible for 10-30% of sports related injuries in young athletes. Ankle sprain symptoms include pain and swelling, either with or without deformity. Modern science developed treatment modalities for the ankle sprain are below knee cast, ankle brace and ankle strap. When an ankle sprain is not treated properly, it can lead to chronic problems like pain, instability in the joint and limited range of motion.
Acharya Sushruta suggests Alepa with Sandhaniya Dravyas for the management of Snayugata Shotha. When employed as a Lepa, these Dravyas possess the qualities of Sandhaniya, Shodhahara, and Vedanashaman action.
It is need of today era to develop Ayurvedic protocol for ankle sprain. Hence, this study is taken up to develop protocol according to Ayurved. Phase wise distribution of Lepa, Patta Bhandhan mentioned in this article.
Detailed Analysis of Mukha-Twak Pariksha through Ayurvedic and Basic Contemporary Parameters
Authors: Shruthi Padath Kakkooth  , Ankita Goyal  , Krutika Chaudhary  , Jagriti Sharma
Published: December 2024

According to Ayurveda, face is viewed as a reflection of the body's internal state. Mukha Twak Pariksha enable practitioners to assess facial skin's condition- its texture, colour, and any abnormalities. This examination can uncover underlying imbalances or health issues affecting both the skin and internal organs. Aim and Objective: The aim of the study is to evaluate skin examination through Ayurvedic and basic contemporary parameters in Saundarya Ayurveda through classical approach and skin analysis with basic contemporary scales and Instruments. Method: The points related to face, skin and hair are extracted from classical texts and converted into a basic proforma for better analysis. A study of 100 subjects were conducted using the proforma for its outcome and analysis. A questionnaire was also developed with reference to “CCRAS Prakriti Assessment Manual of SOP’s”. Result: The analysis revealed prevalent dry skin, mild acne, and early wrinkles due to environmental dryness, while hair showed minimal scalp dryness and few split ends, reflecting good hair care. Conclusion: Both Ayurveda and contemporary skincare emphasize individualized care and holistic health, but differ in diagnostics, Ayurveda focuses on Dosha balance, while modern methods use advanced tools and external factors; integrating both could enhance personalized skin health strategies.
Agnikarma Unveiled: A Conceptual insight into Agnikarma’s therapeutic potential
Authors: Farista  , Suman Kumari  , Suman Sharma  , Manorma Singh  , Hemantha Kumar
Published: December 2024

Agnikarma, a significant therapeutic technique in Ayurveda, involves the application of heat to specific points on the body for healing purposes. Sushruta, recognized as the father of surgery, meticulously outlined a variety of surgical techniques in conjunction with several parasurgical methods. Among these, 'Agnikarma' is distinguished as a significant parasurgical procedure. Agnikarma is regarded as a highly effective therapeutic procedure, as diseases treated with this method are believed to be free from relapse. Additionally, conditions that are deemed incurable by conventional medicine, surgical interventions, or Kshara applications may find resolution through this therapy. This review article provides a comprehensive analysis of Agnikarma, exploring its historical origins, underlying principles, and clinical applications. We examine the mechanisms by which thermal energy influences physiological processes, including pain modulation and tissue regeneration. The review highlights various methodologies of Agnikarma, such as the types of instruments used and the specific techniques for different conditions, emphasizing its efficacy in managing musculoskeletal disorders, inflammatory diseases, and post-surgical recovery. The article also explores the clinical applications of Agnikarma in addressing conditions that are resistant to conventional therapies.
Critical Review on Prevention of the Hridroga on the basis of Shat Kriyakala Theory of Ayurveda
Authors: Shilpa Sukumaran  , Udai Raj Saroj  , Deepti Bisht
Published: December 2024

Objective: (1) To explore the measures available in the literature for prevention of Hridroga on the basis of Shat Kriyakala the theory of Ayurveda. (2) To develop a general preventive measure through Ayurvedic principles for the prevention of heart diseases. Data source: Classical Ayurvedic textbooks Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya, commentaries, modern literature, and research journals available from database PubMed and Google Scholar were searched to interpret the concept of Shat Kriyakala (six stages of disease progression) for the prevention of Hridroga. Review methods: Both Ayurvedic classics and recent research on Hridroga, its risk factors, preventive strategies were explored. Results: Integrating preventive strategies like Nidana Parivarjanam (avoiding causative factors), Dinacharya (daily regimen), Ritucharya (seasonal regimen),Vyayama (regular exercise), Sadvritta (ideal code of conduct) and Yoga and Pranayama at each stage of Shat Kriyakala facilitates early detection, appropriate management, and restoration of homeostasis. Conclusion: By embracing Ayurvedic principles alongside contemporary medical insights, individuals can mitigate cardiovascular risks, enhance well-being, and optimize longevity.
Ayurvedic Management of Katishool w.s.r. in Lumbar Spondylosis
Authors: Gayatri Dhaker  , Sarvesh Kumar Singh  , Kshipra Rajoria
Published: December 2024

Spondylosis refers to degenerative changes in the spine, including the formation of bone spurs and degeneration of intervertebral discs. In Ayurvedic medicine, this condition is comparable to Kati Shool, which is characterized by pain in the lower back (Kati Pradeshe Vedana), restricted mobility (Kriya Sannirodha), and difficulty in ambulation (Gamane Ashaktih). Aim and Objective: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Ayurvedic approaches in managing Kati Shool. Methodology: A 56-year-old male patient presented to the Panchakarma outpatient department at the National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, with complaints of lower back pain radiating to the left thigh and leg, persisting for one year. The patient also reported lower back stiffness, numbness, and tingling sensations in both legs over the past ten months. A clinical diagnosis of lumbar spondylosis was established. The patient underwent Shaman Chikitsa for duration of six months, which included a Panchakarma protocol comprising and Kala Basti (Panchtikta Kshir Basti) for 16 days. Results: Significant improvement was observed in the classical signs and symptoms associated with Kati Shool. Discussion and Conclusion: The combination of Panchtikta Kshir Basti and Patra Pinda Swedana, along with appropriate internal medications, demonstrates potential as an effective treatment for Kati Shool in relation to lumbar spondylosis.
A Comprehensive Review of Ayurvedic and Modern Surgical Approaches in the Treatment of Bhagandara (Fistula in Ano)
Authors: Satya Santosh Sahoo  , P. Hemantha Kumar  , Lokendra Pahadiya  , Vivek Singh Bhadauria  , Tapaswini Dalasinghray
Published: December 2024

One of the most common conditions affecting the anorectal region is Bhagandara i.e., fistula-in-ano. The "Father of Surgery," Acharya Sushrut, described this condition as one of the Ashtamahagada (eight major diseases) in ancient Ayurvedic literature. Fistula-in-ano is a challenging anorectal disorder, notorious for its high recurrence rates despite various available surgical interventions in modern medicine. Among the treatment modalities, the Ayurvedic para-surgical procedure, Ksharasutra, has been recognized for its effectiveness in managing fistula-in-ano with significantly lower recurrence rates than conventional surgical methods. This review article compiles and synthesizes the scattered descriptions of Bhagandara across various Ayurvedic and modern surgical texts, tracing its understanding from ancient times, as documented by Acharya Sushruta and other classical Samhitas. Moreover, this article discusses modern techniques, including modifications of classical Ayurvedic procedures, which target different levels of the fistulous tract to promote healing without complications or recurrence. While these methods show promise, further large-scale comparative clinical studies are needed to validate their efficacy in managing fistula-in-ano.
A Review on Iontophoresis: A Noble Drug Delivery Tool for Management of Plantar Fasciopathy Using Ayurveda Drugs
Authors: Vivek Singh Bhadauria  , Narinder Singh  , Hemantha Kumar  , Monika Singh  , Satya Santosh Sahoo
Published: December 2024

Iontophoresis is an innovative transdermal drug delivery technique that uses electrical currents to enhance the permeation of drugs through the skin. This method holds significant promise for Ayurveda, a traditional Indian system of medicine that emphasizes holistic healing. This review discusses the mechanisms, applications, advantages, and challenges of using iontophoresis and development of Iontophoresis protocol for Ayurveda drugs. This review article explores the potential of iontophoresis as a transdermal drug delivery method specifically tailored for Ayurvedic medications. Iontophoresis employs electrical currents to facilitate drug absorption through the skin, thus addressing traditional challenges such as low bioavailability and targeted delivery of Ayurvedic formulations. The authors discuss the underlying mechanisms of iontophoresis, including electromigration and electroporation, which enhance drug permeability and absorption. It proposes that this technique aligns well with Ayurvedic principles by allowing for the localized treatment of conditions such as pain and inflammation, thus enhancing therapeutic outcomes. However, the article also addresses significant challenges, such as skin irritation, compatibility of herbal ingredients with iontophoresis, the need for specialized equipment, and regulatory hurdles. It underscores the importance of further research to validate the effectiveness of iontophoresis in Ayurveda and to refine treatment protocols. In conclusion, iontophoresis offers a promising intersection between traditional Ayurvedic practices and modern technology, potentially transforming the delivery of Ayurvedic treatments. Future studies are essential for optimizing formulations and overcoming existing barriers to implementation in clinical settings.
A Comprehensive Review of Saman Vayu Apropos Regulation of Gastrointestinal Tract
Authors: Shruti Sharma  , Vikram Singh  , Ashok Kumar Sharma
Published: December 2024

Ayurveda stands as an ancient and profoundly beneficial discipline for humanity, rooted in the Tridosha, Saptdhatu, Panchmahabhuta theories. Among these Doshas, Vata holds a pivotal role in both states of well-being and illness. It encompasses five subdivisions, namely Prana, Udana, Samana, Vyana, and Apana. Samana Vayu, situated proximate to the Jatharagni or digestive fire, traverses the entirety of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Its function involves stimulating Agni for efficient digestion, facilitating the breakdown of nutrients, and aiding in the movement of gastrointestinal contents. Coordinated with Prana Vayu, it initiates the intake of food into the digestive system, while working with Apana Vayu to expel waste materials from the body. The functionalities of Samana Vayu closely mirror the physiological actions of structures within contemporary medical science. Specifically, it can be likened to the Enteric Nervous System (ENS) and Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) which regulates the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) through both sympathetic and parasympathetic pathways. Diets rich in proteins, lipids and fats are known to enhance the stimulation of Agni, the digestive fire, thereby promoting digestion and facilitating the movement of gastrointestinal products. This process can be likened to the concept of Samanvayu, which orchestrates the coordination and harmonious functioning of various physiological processes, including digestion, absorption, and other gastrointestinal functions.
The Role of Abhyantara Snehapana in Ayurveda Management
Authors: Jukur Rajesh  , Ananta S Desai
Published: December 2024

Shodhananga Snehapana is a crucial preparatory therapy in Ayurveda, performed before the Shodhana procedures (Vamana and Virechana) in the Panchakarma regimen. It involves the internal administration of medicated oils or fats (Sneha), designed to promote the Snigdha (unctuous) quality in the body. Snehapana facilitates the softening and loosening of accumulated morbid Doshas (toxins) in the body, making them easier to expel during subsequent detoxification therapies. It enhances the circulation of Rasa Dhatu (plasma) and promotes moisture (Klinnata) in the tissues, which helps in alleviating dryness and balancing the Vata dosha. This procedure also strengthens the body and improves the digestive fire (Agni), ensuring better absorption and assimilation of nutrients. Shodhananga Snehapana, as a preparatory procedure, optimizes the body’s condition for the effective purification of excess Doshas, leading to a state of balance and improved health.
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Vaitarana Basti in the Management of Amavata
Authors: Anusree D  , Gopesh Mangal
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the efficacy of Vaitarana Basti, prepared using an electric mixer to ensure emulsion stability, in managing Amavata symptoms. Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of electric mixer in the preparation of Vaitarana Basti on therapeutic outcomes in patients suffering from Amavata. Settings and Design: The study was conducted as a clinical intervention and followed a single-group, pre-test and post-test design. Ten patients diagnosed with Amavata, presenting with classical joint-specific symptoms, were included. Methods and Material: All ingredients for Vaitarana Basti were mixed using an electric mixer to ensure uniform emulsification. Patients received Yoga Basti (8 Basti) treatment, with assessments carried out both before and after the treatment period. Assessment parameters included joint pain, swelling, stiffness, tenderness, Ayurveda parameters, VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) score, DAS (Disease Activity Score) 28 score, grip strength, and walking time. Statistical analysis used: Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were employed for statistical analysis, comparing pre- and post-treatment scores. P-values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant, indicating treatment efficacy. Results: The intervention yielded statistically significant improvements in joint-specific symptoms such as pain, swelling, stiffness, and tenderness (p<0.05). VAS and DAS 28 scores also showed significant reductions, and functional indicators like grip strength and walking time improved notably. However, systemic symptoms remained largely unaffected, indicating the localized efficacy of Vaitarana Basti. Conclusions: Vaitarana Basti, prepared with an electric mixer to enhance emulsion uniformity, demonstrated efficacy in relieving joint-specific symptoms of Amavata. While short-term symptom relief was evident, further research is needed to assess long-term effects and the emulsion stability of Basti prepared without traditional emulsifiers.
Management of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy through Panchakarma
Authors: Mahathi M Chatra  , Shaila Borannavar
Published: December 2024

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a prevalent complication of diabetes mellitus, particularly among individuals with prolonged diabetes. Affecting nearly 50% of diabetic patients, DPN leads to considerable morbidity. It primarily presents as burning, tingling, and numbness in the extremities due to chronic hyperglycemia-induced nerve damage. In Ayurveda, diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is recognized as a complication (Upadrava) associated with Madhumeha (Diabetes Mellitus) as it manifests as a secondary condition stemming from prolonged and uncontrolled diabetes. A 52-year-old female patient diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus and exhibiting symptoms of DPN- such as burning sensations, tingling, and numbness in the extremities- underwent a comprehensive Ayurvedic treatment regimen including Abhyanga, Takra dhara, Virechana and Basti. The integrative therapeutic approach led to a notable alleviation of her symptoms and a substantial enhancement in her overall quality of life. This outcome underscores the potential efficacy of combining traditional Ayurvedic treatments with conventional care in the management of diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
Ayurvedic Insights into the Forme Fruste of Marfan Syndrome
Authors: Kaveri N Y  , Ananta S Desai
Published: December 2024

Marfan Syndrome, an autosomal dominant, generalized disorder affecting the connective tissue, caused by mutations of FBN 1 gene which leads to deficiency of fibrillin 1 leading to reduced microfibril formation and disrupts the mechanical integrity of connective tissue, presents a complex clinical picture affecting multiple systems, poses significant challenges to conventional management. We present an 18-year-old female with Marfan Syndrome, highlighting her clinical features such as thin and slender body with disproportionately long arms and legs as compared with the trunk, bilateral Ectopia lentis, Arachnodactyly, positive Walker Murdoch Wrist sign and positive Steinberg Thumb sign, bilateral Pes planus, asymmetrical chest with mild Pectus carinatum deformity and moderate degree of Kyphoscoliosis along with winging of scapula. This article explores the Ayurvedic concept of Beeja dosha and highlights the value of integrating Ayurvedic insights into the management of Marfan Syndrome, offering a holistic and personalized approach to patient care to improve the quality of life and aims to deepen understanding of Marfan Syndrome from an Ayurvedic perspective, laying the groundwork for future research into Ayurvedic management strategies.
The Role of Panchakarma in Managing Acute Gridhrasi W.S.R Sciatica
Authors: Pooja I  , Swathi N  , Ananta S Desai
Published: December 2024

Gridhrasi is one amongst the Vatavyadhi and is characterized by pain in Sphik region radiating to Kati, Prushta, Uru, Janu Jangha and Pada. It can be grossly correlated to sciatica due to the resemblance in signs and symptoms. Sciatica refers to the condition characterized by pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, from the lower back to the lower limbs. It is usually caused by a herniated disc and is characterized by protrusion or extrusion of the nucleus pulposus through a rent in the annulus fibrosus, which causes compression of the exiting nerve root leading to the excruciating pain in the lower back radiating to one or both the lower limbs. Its peak incidence is seen in the fourth decade, with the lifetime incidence of 10 – 40%. In this case a female patient aged 43 years suffering from pain in the lower back radiating to right lower limb was effectively managed with Kulatha Pinda Sweda, Rasna Erandadi Kashaya Basti and Agnikarma. The patient reported significant improvement in pain, heaviness, tingling sensation and range of movement.
Role of Aahara and Vihar in Life Longevity with special reference to Prakriti
Authors: Rohit Kumar Patel  , Sonali Muwel
Published: December 2024

Ayurveda takes a comprehensive approach, taking into account all the variables that are auxiliary in determining health. Originally from India, this age-old field of medicine and positive health is still useful in today's world. The ideas of Tridosha and Prakriti are central to Ayurvedic philosophy. It is the Tridoshas (Pitta, Kapha, and Vata) that maintain normal bodily processes. Diseases are caused by imbalances in Tridoshas brought on by poor diet and lifestyle choices. Ayurveda states that a description of a person's physical, physiological, and psychological makeup constitutes their psychosomatic constitution, also referred to as Deha Prakriti. One of the most crucial ideas was chosen at the moment of conception and is known as Prakriti. Prakriti is the constitution of the organism. Ayurveda places a strong focus on a healthy person's Aahar-Vihar and Nidra, which are essential for a healthy body. In the Sutra sthan, Acharya Charak also places a strong emphasis on prophylaxis, prevention, nutrition, medication, and lifestyle. Sufficient deep sleep, yoga, a pleasant outlook, and healthy Aahar-Vihar are the finest ways to boost the body's overall life force.
Cost-Effective Management of Seborrheic Keratosis Using Siddha Medicine
Authors: Rushmi Kruthiga
Published: December 2024

Seborrheic Keratosis (SK), commonly known as seborrheic warts or basal cell papilloma, is a prevalent benign skin tumor that is often removed for cosmetic reasons due to its appearance. These lesions can manifest in various forms and locations on the body, making them a common concern for many individuals seeking dermatological care. Within the Siddha system of medicine, such skin growths are classified as “Marul.” This case report discusses the successful treatment of a 30-year-old male patient diagnosed with SK on the scalp. The patient underwent a comprehensive four-day regimen of Kallani Kalimbu, a Siddha-based topical preparation rich in natural ingredients. Remarkably, this treatment resulted in the complete resolution of the lesion, with no visible scarring and no recurrence noted during follow-up visits over the course of several months. This case underscores the potential effectiveness of Kallani Kalimbu as a minimally invasive and cost-effective therapeutic option for managing SK. While these findings are promising, further studies involving larger controlled trials are essential to validate the efficacy and safety of Kallani Kalimbu for SK and similar skin conditions. Expanding the evidence base through rigorous research could facilitate the integration of traditional Siddha practices into contemporary dermatological treatment protocols, thereby enhancing the overall management of benign skin lesions and improving patient outcomes.
Ayurvedic Approach in the Management of Adenomyosis
Authors: Sonu Raghuwanshi  , Sucheta Ray  , Ekta Singh Parihar  , Priyanka Hajare
Published: December 2024

Adenomyosis is commonly diagnosed benign condition, major symptoms of these are causes the uterus to thicken and enlarge sometimes up to double or triple its usual size. Adenomyosis may lead to menstrual pain, excessive or extended bleeding with clots, and abdominal or pelvic discomfort. Treating adenomyosis is a challenge hormonal treatment at last hysterectomy has been the only way to treat the condition. But in that scenario Ayurveda can provide a better treatment. Adenomyosis is a prevalent gynecological disorder marked by endometrial tissue being embedded within the myometrium, often resulting in severe symptoms like painful menstruation, heavy bleeding, and infertility. In Ayurveda, adenomyosis is comparable to Udavartini yonivyapada. In the Ayurvedic text, 20 Yoni Vyapads are explained, among them, Vipluta is one of them characterized by constant pain associated with other pains of Vata Prakopa. So this disease can be considered as Vipluta Yonivyapad and treat it with the same line of treatment, which has promising results. This review study intends to review adenomyosis and its Ayurvedic perspective preventive and curative aspects.
A comparative clinical study to assess the efficacy of Trinpanchmoola Kashaya and Punarnava Kashaya in the management of Mutradoshvikara w.s.r. to Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Mahima  , Thakur Sunil  , Mishra Anjana
Published: December 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) encompasses a spectrum of pathophysiologic processes associated with abnormal kidney function, often with a progressive decline in glomerular filtration rate. In Ayurveda, CKD is addressed under the concept of Mutravah Srotas Vikar, and also Mutrakshaya will be seen. The originators of Ayurveda, Charaka, Sushruta, and Vagbhatta, were aware about common illnesses. This illness affects all three Doshas and all Dushyas. Microangiopathy is caused by microvessel blockage, which is the responsibility of Kapha and the kidney's structural deterioration is caused by Vata. It is often left unnoticed at the early stages and generally diagnosed at later stages as the patient remains asymptomatic for long time. The purpose of this study was to find out an effective and well accepted drug with minimal or no complications for this illness. 30 patients who were diagnosed with Mutradoshvikara w.s.r. to Chronic Kidney Disease were allocated randomly into two groups. The trial drug i.e., Trinpanchmoola Kashaya 50ml twice a day was given to 15 patients of Group I and trial drug i.e., Punarnava Kashaya 50ml twice a day was given to 15 patients of Group II for the duration of 3 months. Subjective and objective parameters were assessed before and after the completion of trial. Data obtained during the trial was tabulated and statistically analysed.
Evaluating the Anti-Inflammatory Impact of Virecana Karma with Manibhadra Guda in Psoriasis (Kitibhakushtha)
Authors: G.N. Govinda  , V.Lakshmana Prasad
Published: December 2024

Kushtha is described in Ayurvedic texts as a stubborn skin disorder that falls under the category of Raktaja vikara’s. In modern parlance, can be correlated with psoriasis, a genetically determined autoimmune inflammatory skin disorder. It is characterized by thickened, red, and scaly itchy plaques, with a pathogenesis that remains unclear in contemporary medicine. The aim of this study is to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of Virecana by using inflammatory markers such as IL-6, hs-CRP, ESR, and the PASI score. Methodology: Pre and post interventional study, the treatment regimen included Amapacana with Citrakadi Vati, followed by 5 days of Snehapana with Murchita Go Ghrta, 3 days of Abhyanga and Atapa Sevana, and Virecana Karma with Manibhadra Guda for 1 day, followed by 7 days of Samsarjana Krama. Consequently, the active study duration ranged from 15 days. Inflammatory markers IL-6, hs-CRP, ESR, and PASI scores were assessed on the 0th day, after treatment (15th day), and one-month post-Virecana (45th day). Results: Statistical analysis revealed that the mean IL-6, hs-CRP, ESR, and PASI scores showed significant differences across the time points (BT, AT, and AF). Conclusion: It is concluded that IL-6, hs-CRP, ESR, and PASI scores were more effectively down-regulated after follow-up compared to after treatment, and both were significantly lower than before treatment.
A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Effect of Bharangyadi Kwatha and Kaliphala Churna in the Management of Shwasa Roga w.s.r. to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Authors: Kaushal Kamal  , Mishra Anjana  , Thakur Sunil
Published: December 2024

Shwasa Roga is a disease of Pranavaha Srotas. Ayurvedic literature reveals that Prana Vayu in its physiological form is responsible for normal respiration. But when vitiated Vata predominately Prana Vayu is obstructed by Kapha and moves in opposite direction (upward) then it leads to Shwasa Roga. COPD is difficult to treat due to pulmonary as well as systemic involvement and its fatal complications. There is a need for disease prevention and disease management initiatives. It affects the individual physically, socially, financially and even emotionally. So there is need to explore and establish an effective treatment module having least or no side effects with evident therapeutic potential. This study was conducted to find out an effective drug therapy for the management of this disease with least or no side effects. The trial was done on 30 registered patients who were diagnosed with Shwasa Roga w.s.r to COPD and were randomly divided in two groups, consisting 15 patients in each group. Bharangyadi Kwatha and Kaliphala (Vibhitak) Churna were the trial drugs, whereas Doxofylline was the standard drug. 15 patients of group I were given Bharangyadi Kwatha in the dose of 25ml twice a day and Kaliphala Churna in the dose of 5gm twice a day with Madhu. 15 patients of control group were given Tab. Doxofylline 400mg once a day. Assessment of various subjective and objective parameters was done before and after the trial. Obtained data was tabulated and statistically analysed.
A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Effect of Gokshuru Kwatha in the Management of Mutrakrichra w.s.r. to Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Neelam Singh  , Manik Soni  , Sunil Thakur  , Swapnil Saini
Published: December 2024

Urinary tract infections are the most common infections, after respiratory tract infections. 40-50% females suffer from UTI at least once in their life time. Although, modern medical system has many drugs to manage UTI but there are limitations. The use of antibiotics have side effects. Chances of re-infection and relapse even after long term therapy. Increasing incidence of resistance and high cost of therapy are common problems. In Ayurvedic texts, many herbal drugs have been mentioned for the treatment of Mutrakrichra. So, this study was planned to evaluate the safety and efficacy of herbal drug in the management of Mutrakrichra w.s.r. U.T.I. The goal of this study was to find an effective, well accepted drug with minimal or no complications and no side effects. A total number of 60 patients, who were diagnosed with Mutrakrichra w.s.r. to Urinary Tract Infection were randomly divided into two groups – Group I and Group II- consisting of 30 patients each. The trial drug i.e., Gokshuru Kwatha was given in the dose of 40ml twice a day to 30 patients of Group I, whereas, the standard drug i.e., Tablet Norfloxacin 400mg twice a day was given to 30 patients of Group II, for a duration of 1 week. The effect of therapy was assessed on the basis of subjective parameters, before and after the completion of the trial and the data obtained during the trial was then statistically analyzed.