bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contra el objetivismo y el psicocriticismo. La epistemología hermenéutica de las ciencias humanas
Authors: Gutiérrez-Pozo Antonio
Published: July 2023

Este artículo pretende hacer una aportación a la fundamentación de la epistemología de las ciencias humanas. Con esta aportación se busca indagar por la función que tiene la vivencia subjetiva y cómo ésta afecta la objetividad del conocimiento humanístico. Este trabajo apela a la poesía como ejemplo de objeto de las humanidades, las cuales piensan a partir de la experiencia vital, pero deben salvar, al mismo tiempo, la objetividad de significado. Tan perjudicial es el objetivismo abstracto como base epistemológica de las humanidades, como el subjetivismo radical, de manera que el peligro que amenaza a la epistemología de las ciencias humanas hoy es la despersonalización. Las humanidades tienen que conciliar vivencia personal y sentido objetivo.
Application of Multi Criteria Decision Making Techniques on Landslide Hazard Zonation mapping
Authors: Narayana Sreedevi , Jayaraman Karthikeyan
Published: July 2023

Decision making is one of the subfields of Artificial Intelligence and has been used for various applications. One such application is Disaster Mitigation and Management. This study is on Landslide Zonation using different Decision Making Algorithms. Landslides are one of the most epoch-making hazards that affect different parts of India every year, during the rainy season, which cause not only colossal destruction to roads, bridges, and houses but also lead to loss of life. Mapping of the hazardous zones is one method by which awareness can be created among the localities and guiding the authorities in management of the disaster event. There are lots of literature discussing various methods to map landslide hazardous zones, from those studies, influential factors are identified and two multi criteria decision making algorithms namely TOPSIS and AHP are used to rank the factors, to assign weights to corresponding factors, finally Landslide Susceptibility Map of Saklespur, located in Western Ghats, is created with the help of Geographic Information System Software. As a result, Landslide hazard zonation map is created on considering different weights such as Land use Land cover and Precipitation around 22%, Distance from road and Lineament Density 14%, Drainage Density 5% Slope and Elevation around 5%, Geology around 4% and Aspect around 2%. From the results of the method, it is clear that human efforts in understanding the nature is needed to be increased to save the world.
Numerical Simulation for Stress Analysis of Functionally Graded Adhesively Bonded Composite Patch Repair System
Authors: A.P Khode , V Nimje S
Published: July 2023

Three-dimensional finite element analyses have been carried out for adhesively bonded composite patch repaired an aluminum alloy plate structure with centre circular notch. Presence of defect in the plate causes stress gradients in the bond region which results inreduction of the performance of the patched panel. The patterns of different stresses at different interfaces (plate-adhesive-patch) at different angular positions with reference to loading direction are evaluated for mono-modulus adhesive. In the present research, an attempt has been made to improve the strength of adhesively bonded composite patch repaired system by reducing stress concentration at the critical regions. This has been achieved by smoothening/relieving stresses over the entire bond region by introducing functionally graded adhesive (FGA) material in-lieu of conventional mono-modulus adhesive. Linear material gradation function profile has been used to tailor adhesive layer in the bond region. Effect of material gradation profile with different modulus ratios on out-of-plane stresses at different interfaces of composite patch repaired system have been studied. Numerical simulations based on FE analyses depicts significant reduction in out-of-plane stress levels by which strength of functionally graded composite patch repaired system will be enhanced.
Nb-Cl co-doping improved the electrochemical performance of LiNi 0.6 Co 0.2 Mn 0.2 O 2 cathode materials
Authors: Pan Bin , Zhang Hailang , Weng Yuling
Published: July 2023

LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode material has been widely studied by researchers due to its high capacity, but its further development is restricted by low rate capacity, poor interface stability and poor structural stability. Nb-Cl co-doped LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode materials were prepared by co-precipitation method. Structural analysis revealed that Nb and Cl elements were uniformly incorporated into the crystal structure. Electrochemical results show that the optimal co-doping amounts of Nb and Cl are 1% and 2%, and the modified LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode material exhibits higher discharge capacity and cycle stability. At 0.5 C, the capacity retention rate was 90.80% after 100 cycles at a cut-off voltage of 3.0-4.6 V, much higher than that of the pristine sample which was 81.17%. In addition, the modified sample can still maintain a reversible capacity of 148.0 mAh g− 1 even at 5 C. This is attributed to the synergistic effect of anion-cation co-doping, which effectively inhibits the phase transition process on the surface of the material in a highly delithiated state, slows down the structural collapse during cycling, and promotes the reversible intercalation/extraction of Li+. EIS and GITT tests also proved that Nb-Cl co-doping reduces the charge transfer resistance Rct and effectively increases the lithium ion diffusion rate.
Aplikasi Instagram dan Buli Siber dalam kalangan Remaja di Malaysia
Authors: Tan Jasmyn YuXuan , Balaraman Rani Ann
Published: July 2023

The invention of the Internet was the driving force behind the creation of social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok. Instagram is a platform for sharing pictures with the world and is a favorite among many, especially the younger generation. Thanks to the emergence of social media, people can communicate and strengthen their relationships from the comfort of their homes. Sadly, this application has been misused by some people to harass others. This research aimed to investigate the causes and effects of cyberbullying on teenagers in Malaysia that occurs on Instagram. Qualitative interviews were conducted to acquire the study results, and purposeful sampling techniques were applied. The study results found that the bullying victim factor, the bully factor and the factor of wanting to stand out in social media are the leading causes of bullying in the application. At the same time, the study’s results on the effects of being bullied show the positive and negative effects of online bullying. Perkembangan internet secara langsung membawa kepada perkembangan media sosial seperti Facebook, Twitter, Instagram dan Tiktok. Aplikasi Instagram merupakan aplikasi untuk perkongsian gambar dalam talian dan merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang popular dalam kalangan masyarakat, terutamanya golongan muda. Kemunculan media sosial ini telah memudahkan kehidupan manusia di mana mereka dapat berkomunikasi dan mengeratkan hubungan dalam talian. Bagaimanapun terdapat individu yang tidak bertanggunjawab telah menyalahgunakan aplikasi ini untuk dijadikan sebagai medium untuk membuli individu lain. Kajian ini telah dijalankan bagi melihat punca dan kesan buli siber melalui Instagram terhadap remaja di Malaysia. Keadah kualitatif temu bual secara mendalam dengan teknik persampelan secara bertujuan telah digunakan dalam mendapatkan hasil kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati faktor mangsa buli, faktor pembuli dan faktor ingin menonjolkan diri dalam media sosial merupakan punca utama aktiviti membuli berlaku dalam aplikasi berkenaan. Manakala hasil kajian mengenai kesan akibat dibuli menunjukkan terdapat kesan postif dan negatif akibat pembulian atas talian ini.
Efecto de la edad, sexo y nivel académico en la práctica de ejercicio físico
Authors: Arce Espinoza Lourdes , Rojas Sáurez Karla
Published: July 2023

Introducción: El ejercicio físico está relacionado con factores motivacionales como salud, apariencia física, disfrute y la socialización. Estos factores son diferentes entre hombres y mujeres. Costa Rica ocupa el segundo lugar en Centroamérica en sobrepeso y obesidad, y tiene valores superiores al promedio en sedentarismo. Objetivo: Identificar las variables asociadas a la motivación para realizar ejercicio físico en el personal de una universidad estatal de Costa Rica. Métodos: Aplicamos una encuesta en línea a todo el personal universitario (N=3,998); estuvo en línea desde el 1 de octubre de 2021 hasta el 1 de marzo de 2022. De los 1779 que respondieron, el 71% informó algún tipo de ejercicio. Resultados: Las motivaciones para hacer ejercicio son principalmente salud, apariencia física y disfrute (más fuerte en personas más jóvenes). Los hombres enfatizaron la salud y las mujeres el disfrute. En general, la salud fue la más relevante en todos los grupos de edad, aumentando con los años. Conclusión: La salud y el disfrute son motivadores clave para el ejercicio, y la salud aumenta en importancia a medida que las personas envejecen.
Particulate matter research and management in Serbia
Authors: Jovasevic-Stojanovic Milena , de Vito , Davidovic Milos , Ristovski Zoran , Bartonova Alena
Published: July 2023

nema
Unleashing the Power of Clustering: Enhancing Descriptive Text Writing through Innovative Teaching Techniques
Authors: Hikmawati Laila Inggil , Egar Ngasbun , Musarokah Siti
Published: July 2023

Students have to learn the two parts language skill, they are: receptive language skills and productive language skills. Receptive language skills include listening and reading. While, productive language skills include speaking and writing. One of the productive language skills discussed is writing. Productive language skill means language has output as language learning’s outcome. Because of that, when students are writing, students need to express their thoughts to create a written deliverable. The objectives of the research are: 1) to find out the ability in writing descriptive text of the students taught without using clustering technique, 2) to find out the ability in writing descriptive text of the students taught using clustering technique, 3) to find out whether or not there is a significant difference of the writing ability in descriptive text between the students taught using clustering technique and those taught without using clustering technique. This research used quasi-experimental quantitative with pre- and post- tests. In quasi-experimental quantitative research, there are two groups of participants one group receives a study treatment while the other does not. In this study, the researcher used clustering as a teaching approach, specifically for creating descriptive language. This study was carried out at SMP N 10 Semarang, which has a population of class VIII students. This study used a quasi-experimental approach with pre- and post-tests. The students were given a pre-test, a treatment, and a post-test. It took the writer eight meetings to collect data. In this study, the researcher employed VIII C as the experimental class of 31 students and VIII D as the cont trol class of 32 students. A test was conducted to determine the extent to which students’ writing skill increased without being taught by clustering technique, in other words, the students received the traditional treatment from an initial average value of 62.34 to a final average value of 60.59, the findings that were displayed from the descriptive test indicated that the average value of the class that was not provided treatment decreased by 1,75 points. Keywords: Writing, Clustering Technique, Descriptive Text
Analysis of Monzer Kahf's Thoughts on the Phenomenon of Consumption in Modern Society
Authors: Ranaswijaya Ranaswijaya , Soleha Soleha
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study aims to describe the analysis of Monzer Kahf's thoughts on the phenomenon of consumption that occurs in today's society.Design/Method/Approach: Descriptive qualitative research with a literature review approach was used in this research. This approach was used because researcher only needed information, explanations and analysis to compile this research. The data was collected through observation and documentation while data analysis techniques used conclusion drawing techniques to obtain information objectively and systematically.Findings: The results show that Islam does not prohibit individuals from using goods to achieve satisfaction, but still regulates and limits their use so as not to violate sharia principles. A Muslim in consumption is based on obedience to Allah, needs, social justice, and freedom from sin. Therefore, a person's satisfaction in consumption is not solely based on the amount of goods consumed, but also considers whether the action is in accordance with religious teachings or not. Consumption done in order to fulfill Allah's commands and avoid His prohibitions will bring more meaningful satisfaction than merely pursuing worldly pleasures. In addition, Islam also prohibits israf and tabdzir in consumption, as these are considered inefficient and can harm one and others.Originality/Values: This research contributes to providing understanding in carrying out Islamic consumption in general and specifically based on Monzer Kahf's thoughts.
The Application of Learning Based on Local Wisdom at SMA Negeri 1 Medan as an Effort to Development the Character of an Inclusive Nation
Authors: Amin Muryanto , Ritonga Alwi Dahlan
Published: July 2023

This activity aims to help the world of education, in this case SMAN 1 Medan to overcome the threat of radicalism and the degradation of the national character of school children. The method used in this service is in the form of socialization and Participatory Learning and Action (PLA). The learning module for improving national character consists of 4 main topics, namely: (1) National Insights Module (2) Multiculturalism Module (3) Local Wisdom Module (3) Radicalism Module. These four modules will be taught to SMA Negeri 1 Medan students. This school is located in the city center, a pilot school in government programs at various levels. The target to be achieved through this service is to increase quality education by the standing of the success of the world's SDGs. In addition, there is also an increased sense of state defense and national insight that creates a national character who cares about the values of Pancasila in practice in everyday life.
A rare sugar, allose, inhibits the development of Plasmodium parasites in the Anopheles mosquito independently of midgut microbiota
Authors: Mizushima Daiki , Yamamoto Daisuke S. , Tabbabi Ahmed , Arai Meiji , Kato Hirotomo
Published: July 2023

A rare sugar, allose, was reported to inhibit the development of Plasmodium parasites in Anopheles mosquitoes; however, the mechanism remains unknown. The present study addressed the inhibitory mechanism of allose on the development of the Plasmodium parasite by connecting it with bacteria involvement in the midgut. In addition, further inhibitory sugars against Plasmodium infection in mosquitoes were explored. Antibiotic-treated and antibiotic-untreated Anopheles stephensi were fed fructose with or without allose. The mosquitoes were infected with luciferase-expressing Plasmodium berghei, and parasite development was evaluated by luciferase activity. Bacterial composition analysis in gut of their mosquitoes was performed with comprehensive 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing. As the result, allose inhibited the development of oocysts in mosquitoes regardless of prior antibiotic treatment. Microbiome analysis showed that the midgut bacterial composition in mosquitoes before and after blood feeding was not affected by allose. Although allose inhibited transient growth of the midgut microbiota of mosquitoes after blood feeding, neither toxic nor inhibitory effects of allose on the dominant midgut bacteria were observed. Ookinete development in the mosquito midgut was also not affected by allose feeding. Additional 15 sugars including six monosaccharides, four polyols, and five polysaccharides were tested; however, no inhibitory effect against Plasmodium development in mosquitoes was observed. These results indicated that allose inhibits parasite development in midgut stage of the mosquito independently of midgut microbiota. Although further studies are needed, our results suggest that allose may be a useful material for the vector control of malaria as a “transmission-blocking sugar.”
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМА АДАПТИВНОГО СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ ТРАНСПОРТА
Authors: Бекмурзаев И.Д. , Бекмурзаева С.И.
Published: July 2023

настоящее время существует значительный набор инструментария стратегического планирования, разработанного зарубежными учеными, который требует корректировки, адаптации и модификации для использования отечественными предприятиями. Статья посвящена вопросам стратегического планирования на транспортных предприятиях. Проанализированные подходы к формированию механизма стратегического планирования предприятий свидетельствуют об ограниченном использовании имеющегося инструментария стратегического планирования. Сформирован механизм адаптивного стратегического планирования для транспортных предприятий, который призван координировать этапы проведения стратегического планирования и будет определять инструментарий для учета максимального количества факторов, а также формировать направления на пути становления конкурентоспособной деятельности, повышения финансовой устойчивости, преодоления неплатежеспособности.
ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССОВ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Болотханов Э.Б. , Болотханов И.Э.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрены подходы к оценке качества бизнес-процессов предприятия. Оценка начинается с идентификации бизнес-процессов и определения группы показателей, которые характеризуют качество каждого бизнес-процесса. Оценку уровня качества бизнес-процессов на производственном предприятии целесообразно проводить по следующим группам показателей: показатели функциональной пригодности, затрат, времени, эффективности и результативности, воздействия на окружающую среду, гибкости. Производится преобразование всех размерных показателей качества бизнес-процессов в безразмерные показатели (функции желательности) на основе шкалы желательности Э. Харрингтона. Рассчитываются единичные, комплексные и интегральный показатели качества бизнес-процессов предприятия.
A RESEARCH ON THE CHINESE CULTURAL CONTENTS OF NEW SENIOR ENGLISH FOR CHINESE STUDENTS’ BOOKS (2019 VERSION) FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF NEW CURRICULUM STANDARD
Authors: Bingyue Xue
Published: July 2023

The “General High School English Curriculum Standards (2017)” clarifies that cultural awareness is one of the curriculum goals and Emphasis on respecting and tolerating cultural diversity while strengthening the study of Chinese culture. Through questionnaire survey, it is found that students’ motivation and interest in Chinese Culture is strong. Through Text analyzing, it is found that in New Senior English for Chinese Students’ Books (2019 version), the proportion of Chinese culture has increased significantly and there is a wide range of Chinese culture. However, there are problems such as unbalanced distribution of various cultural factors and less involvement of ethnic minority culture. Therefore, attention should be paid to the balanced allocation of all elements of Chinese culture in the revision of textbooks. In the use of textbooks, Chinese cultural elements should be fully explored and the importance of Chinese cultural infiltration in English education should be emphasized.
Adaptaciones curriculares y discapacidad en los estudiantes en la unidad educativa del milenio guano. Chimborazo
Authors: Orozco Quiroz Catheryn Maribel , Castillo Cárdenas Verónica del Rocío , Toapaxi Guanopatin Gloria Janeth , Toapaxi Guanopatin Sandra Jacqueline , Guayta Sailema Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la forma en que las adaptaciones curriculares responden al aprendizaje de los estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual en la Unidad Educativa del Milenio “Guano”, observando que los estudiantes con Discapacidad Intelectual Leve acuden con regularidad al sistema educativo. La metodología tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, de tipo no experimental, bibliográfica y de campo, la Prueba Psicométrica, la encuesta, los instrumentos Test Zazzo y el cuestionario, mediante los cuales se realizó la obtención y recolección de datos para el análisis aplicados nos llevaron a la conclusión que las adaptaciones curriculares influyen en los estudiantes que presentan discapacidad intelectual, debido a que mejoran la enseña y el aprendizaje. De ahí que las adaptaciones curriculares ayudan al proceso de aprendizaje y por lo que son eficientes ya que los estudiantes llegan a desarrollar destrezas de acuerdo a sus necesidades y características.
La autopuesta en peligro en delitos culposos por accidente de tránsito y la responsabilidad penal, Perú 2023
Authors: Florián Murillo Gladys Edelmira , Morales Salazar Pedro Otoniel , Recalde Gracey Andrés Enrique , Ulloa Escobedo Carlos Enrique
Published: July 2023

La investigación titulada «Autopuesta en peligro en delitos culposos por accidente de tránsito y la determinación de la responsabilidad penal, Perú 2023», cuyo objetivo planteado es  analizar de qué manera la autopuesta en peligro en delitos culposos por accidente de tránsito coadyuva en la determinación de la responsabilidad penal, Perú 2023. Para ello, se ha empleado el enfoque cualitativo con diseño fenomenológico que busca  conocer y comprender las experiencias que los expertos tienen sobre el tema que nos convoca. Asimismo, se ha utilizado la guía de entrevista como instrumento, siendo que la misma se aplicó a a nuestra población conformada por 8 especialistas en derecho penal. Finalmente, se concluye que, en los casos de autopuesta en peligro en delitos culposos por accidente de tránsito (lesiones culposas y homicidio culposo) es la víctima la que sufre las consecuencias (muerte o lesiones) producto de su comportamiento renido con al Ley; siendo los criterios de la imputación objetiva los que mejor explica estos casos: riesgo permitido, principio de confianza y prohibición de regereso y otras corrientes de la dogmática penal contempòránea los que mejor explican la autopuesta en peligro de la víctima, por tanto, excluye de respopnsabilidad penal al conductor.
Capturing the polynomial hierarchy by second-order revised Krom logic
Authors: Wang Kexu , Feng Shiguang , Zhao Xishun
Published: July 2023

We study the expressive power and complexity of second-order revised Krom
logic (SO-KROM$^{r}$). On ordered finite structures, we show that its
existential fragment $\Sigma^1_1$-KROM$^r$ equals $\Sigma^1_1$-KROM, and
captures NL. On all finite structures, for $k\geq 1$, we show that
$\Sigma^1_{k}$ equals $\Sigma^1_{k+1}$-KROM$^r$ if $k$ is even, and $\Pi^1_{k}$
equals $\Pi^1_{k+1}$-KROM$^r$ if $k$ is odd. The result gives an alternative
logic to capture the polynomial hierarchy. We also introduce an extended
version of second-order Krom logic (SO-EKROM). On ordered finite structures, we
prove that SO-EKROM collapses to $\Pi^{1}_{2}$-EKROM and equals $\Pi^1_1$. Both
SO-EKROM and $\Pi^{1}_{2}$-EKROM capture co-NP on ordered finite structures.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT BANK MANDIRI (PERSERO) TBK.KCP CABANG JAKARTA CIBUBUR
Authors: Lestari Sri , Lestari Intan Agung
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership and workload on employee performance. The sample used in this study were employees of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. KCP Jakarta Cibubur with a total of 45 people using Nonprobability Sampling, namely type (saturation sampling). The analysis in this study used validity test, reliability test, descriptive statistical test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression test, coefficient of determination test, F test and t test. Based on the results of the t test of tcount 9.299 ttable 1.681 with a significance value of 0.000 0.05. So, Ha is accepted, meaning that leadership has a partial effect on employee performance. Whereas for workload tcount 2.925 ttable 1.681, with a significance value of 0.006 0.05. So, Ha is accepted, meaning that workload partially affects employee performance. Based on testing the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.925, it means that leadership and workload are able to explain (92.5%), the rest is influenced by other variables. The results showed that leadership and workload had a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. KCP Jakarta Cibubur.
Uma missão sem fronteiras
Authors: Pereira Lage Ana Cristina , Gomes Medeiros Thiago
Published: July 2023

Gabriel Malagrida (1689-1761), missionário italiano da Companhia de Jesus, foi responsável por fundar instituições educativas na América portuguesa. Objetiva-se analisar a sua influência na fundação e funcionamento de recolhimentos femininos, que seguiam os princípios das ursulinas, e que visavam não só o recolhimento, mas também educar meninas para uma vida laica, voltada para o matrimônio e a maternidade. Destaca-se o recolhimento da Soledade de Salvador, fundado em 1739, cuja análise documental demonstra os entrelaçamentos dos jesuítas com as ursulinas. Ao analisar documentação do Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino e com os aportes teórico metodológicos da História Social será possível compreender as conexões do padre Gabriel Malagrida junto à Corte portuguesa, o apoio obtido das elites locais e de seus irmãos inacianos em suas ações voltadas para o disciplinamento do sexo feminino na colônia.
Water quality and Catfish (Clarias batrachus) production in selected ponds of Siwan district
Authors: Sanu Kumar , Equabal Md Jawaid
Published: July 2023

This study compared variation in water quality and fish growth for catfish (Clarias batrachus; 47g/fish) stocked in pond 1 (5.6 fish/m2, 14,820/ha) and in pond 2 as 12.6 fish/m2 density to 210 day study period. Feed input and culture environment affected water-quality dynamics. In pond 1, phytoplankton uptake predominated and little nitrification occurred, whereas in the pond 2 phytoplankton uptake and nitrification maintained low ammonia-nitrogen concentrations. Size classes of fish were skewed toward the larger market sizes in pond 1 and toward smaller market sizes in the pond 2 during the study period. Mean final fish weight was 630g/fish in pond 1 and 542g/fish in the pond 2 system. Despite these differences, fish yield was higher in the pond 2 system (7.7kg/m3 v. 1.5kg/m3) because of the greater initial stocking rate.
Impacto, Ventajas y Desafíos del Bilingüismo en Honduras
Authors: Gómez Alma L.
Published: July 2023

En este ensayo se discute el bilingüismo y su importancia, el cual se contextualiza en el país centroamericano de Honduras. Se comienza por definir el bilingüismo como la capacidad de utilizar dos o más idiomas de manera fluida, destacando su relevancia en el desarrollo lingüístico, cognitivo y social de las personas bilingües. Se argumenta que hablar solo un idioma puede tener desventajas, como limitaciones en la comunicación, barreras en la educación, pérdida de oportunidades laborales, aislamiento cultural y la falta de experiencia en diferentes formas de pensamiento. Adicionalmente, se mencionan algunos desafíos asociados al bilingüismo, como la posible interferencia entre los idiomas, la necesidad de equilibrar el uso de ambos idiomas en diferentes contextos y el tiempo agregado que puede llevar a alcanzar la fluidez en ambos idiomas. A pesar de estos desafíos, se enfatiza que las ventajas del bilingüismo superan ampliamente estos obstáculos.
An Analysis of the Changes on Life Consciousness of Literati from Jian'an to Zhengshi
Authors: Yao Wei
Published: July 2023

Wei and Jin Dynasties is a very special period in Chinese history. From Jian 'an to Zhengshi, it is a critical period of new changes and transition. The literary creation of this period and the life consciousness contained therein are worth further discussion. The most prominent expression in the literary theme is that people turn their attention from the realization of external individual value to the reflection on the intrinsic value of life, which is directly reflected in the discussion on the subject of life and death, that is, how to face death and how to live triggered by death. From Jian 'an to Zhengshi, this thought of life has a certain connection and development.
Ornitofauna da Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural (RPPN) do Sesc Pantanal de Poconé/MT
Authors: Moraleco Priscilla Deluqui , Mendez Carla Flávia Matos , Freitas Alex Sandro Henrique Jesus de , Sousa Jennifer Rafaella Esteves de , Henrique Victor Hugo de Oliveira , Simm Ana Sophia Haagsma , Barbosa Diogo Diógenes Ribeiro , Alexandre Mackson
Published: July 2023

A área estudada é notória pela diversidade e abundância de sua ornitofauna, podendo ser considerada a área úmida com maior diversidade de espécies de aves no mundo. O trabalho objetivou analisar as parcelas de espécies avistadas e ouvidas na RPPN do SESC Pantanal. Foram feitas observações durante quatro dias no mês de abril de 2013 por transecto linear em catorze pontos, com distância de 200 metros e duração de 15 minutos de observação. Para análise dos dados, foi utilizado o estimador de riqueza Jackknife de primeira ordem para a curva do coletor. Foram observadas 40 famílias, 108 espécies e 1029 indivíduos, sendo as famílias Ardeidae, Icteridae e Tyrannidae que apresentaram as maiores riquezas de espécie. As espécies Aratinga aurea (GMELIN, 1788), Coragyps atratus (BECHSTEIN, 1793) e Leptotila verreauxi (BONAPARTE, 1855) apresentaram maior abundância. Os pontos de amostragem que apresentaram maior riqueza foram 1, 2, 3 e 4, com 31, 35, 44 e 28 espécies respectivamente. Das cinco espécies mais abundantes por pontos de amostragem, quatro foram encontradas em três dos catorze pontos amostrados. As cinco espécies mais abundantes são Aratinga aurea (GMELIN, 1788) (P1, P2, P3), Ortalis canicollis (P6, P7, P12), Theristicus caudatus (P9, P10, P11), Leptotila verreauxi (P5, P10, P12) e Rosthramus sociabilis (P8, P11, P14). Em decorrência do tempo e do tamanho da área amostrada, não foi possível estimar o número total de espécies da comunidade de ornitofauna na RPPN. Entretanto, houve uma representatividade significante das aves avistadas e vocalizadas na área amostrada.
Grid-connected Consumption Model of Clean Energy Power Generation Based on Digital Drive
Authors: Xiaobao Yu , Wenjing Zhao
Published: July 2023

The traditional cross-provincial and regional power trading mechanism can hardly meet the growing demand for clean energy consumption in China. The paper proposes a inter-provincial trading path based on the digital-driven cross-regional power trading and consumption, and establishes a cross-regional market trading model to support the large-scale consumption of clean energy. The analysis results show that the cross-regional trading market mechanism and trading model can adapt to the demand for clean energy consumption in China and increase the proportion of clean energy consumption across regions.
Identificação automática do uso de máscaras de proteção facial: um estudo comparativo
Authors: Voltan José , Goldschmidt Ronaldo , Oliva Jefferson , Duarte Julio , Casanova Dalcimar , Teixeira Marcelo
Published: July 2023

O uso de máscaras de proteção é uma importante medida para diminuir a transmissão da COVID-19 e de outras doenças. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar um estudo comparativo entre diferentes modelos de aprendizado profundo aplicados na identificação da máscara de proteção (pessoa sem máscara, com máscara ou com máscara incorretamente posicionada). Métodos: foram implementados e avaliados os modelos de Redes Neurais Convolucionais MobileNetV3, Xception, VGG19. Foi utilizada a técnica de transferência de aprendizado na implementação e ajuste desses modelos. Resultados: Os modelos avaliados apresentaram acurácias que variaram entre 42% e 86%, esta última obtida pelo modelo Xception, superando os resultados reportados na literatura correlata. Conclusão: Os resultados apontam para o potencial promissor do modelo Xception que, ao viabilizar o monitoramento automático, permite a orientação de pessoas quanto ao correto uso de máscaras de proteção, dessa forma, contribuindo para diminuir o espalhamento de doenças através das vias aéreas.
Developing a Transformer-based Clinical Part-of-Speech Tagger for Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: Schneider Elisa Terumi Rubel , Gumiel Yohan Bonescki , Oliveira Lucas Ferro Antunes de , Montenegro Carolina de Oliveira , Barzotto Laura Rubel , Moro Claudia , Pagano Adriana , Paraiso Emerson Cabrera
Published: July 2023

Electronic Health Records are a valuable source of information to be extracted by means of natural language processing (NLP) tasks, such as morphosyntactic word tagging. Although there have been significant advances in health NLP, such as the Transformer architecture, languages such as Portuguese are still underrepresented. This paper presents taggers developed for Portuguese texts, fine-tuned using BioBERtpt (clinical/biomedical) and BERTimbau (generic) models on a POS-tagged corpus. We achieved an accuracy of 0.9826, state-of-the-art for the corpus used. In addition, we performed a human-based evaluation of the trained models and others in the literature, using authentic clinical narratives. Our clinical model achieved 0.8145 in accuracy compared to 0.7656 for the generic model. It also showed competitive results compared to models trained specifically with clinical texts, evidencing domain impact on the base model in NLP tasks.
Diagnosticando Tuberculose com Redes Neurais Artificiais e Recursos BPPC
Authors: Fonseca Afonso Ueslei , Felix Juliana Paula , Vieira Gabriel Silva , Rocha Bruno Moraes , Nogueira Emília Alves , Araújo Carlos Eduardo Egito , Fernandes Deborah , Soares Fabrizzio
Published: July 2023

Tuberculose é uma doença grave e contagiosa que mata milhões de pessoas, sendo um problema de saúde pública global. Enquanto isso, o uso da Inteligência Artificial na radiologia tem despertado crescente interesse de pesquisadores e da indústria. Soluções para auxiliar no diagnóstico já são uma realidade, mas ainda distante de populações vulneráveis e regiões subdesenvolvidas. Logo, soluções acessíveis são essenciais para populações altamente dependentes de ações e serviços públicos. Assim, propomos um método de baixo custo computacional e alta eficiência para auxiliar no diagnóstico de tuberculose. Utilizamos imagens de radiografia torácicas e construímos um modelo de rede neural artificial com recursos BPPC com e sem a geração de dados sintéticos. Os resultados equivalentes à literatura relacionada mostram o desempenho excepcional e de baixo custo da solução, colocando-a como uma solução alternativa viável.
A political history of child protection: Lessons for reform from Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Cleaver Kerri
Published: July 2023

Review of 'A political history of child protection: Lessons for reform from Aotearoa New Zealand' by Ian Kelvin Hyslop

Bristol: Bristol University Press, 2022. ISBN 978-1-4473-5318-8, 214pp., Paperback, GBP24.99
First records of Hamacantha species from seamounts off eastern Australia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Merliida), with description of four new species
Authors: EKINS MERRICK , BAKER SORAYA , HOOPER JOHN N.A.
Published: July 2023

Four new species of encrusting Hamacantha (Vomerula) are described from bathyal depths of seamounts off Queensland and Tasmania in southeast Australia (H. (V.) novacula sp. nov., H. (V.) melliflura sp. nov., H. (V.) ridleyi sp. nov., H. (V.) levii sp. nov.). A previously described species known only from New Caledonia (H. (V.) acerata Lévi, 1993) has also been redescribed. A tabular comparison of all known species of H. (Vomerula) is provided, bringing the number of known species in the subgenus to 26. This is also the first record of the genus Hamacantha from the Australian Exclusive Economic Zone.
A new species of Dimeragrion Calvert, 1913 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Heteragrionidae) from Northwestern Brazil
Authors: MENDOZA-PENAGOS CRISTIAN CAMILO , GONÇALVES MYCKEY KENZY E SILVA , VILELA DIOGO SILVA
Published: July 2023

Dimeragrion Calvert, 1913 is a genus with five species, restricted to the Pantepui region. Here, we describe Dimeragrion baniwa sp. nov. (Holotype. ♂ (LABECO, N° 12276), BRAZIL, Amazonas, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, (0.017, -66.891, 81 m a.s.l.), first-order stream inside Terra Firme Forest, in lateral swamps: 29.xi.2021, C. C. Mendoza-Penagos & M. Gonçalves, leg.), the sixth species of the genus from 13 males and 3 females collected in the municipality of São Gabriel da Cachoeira in the Brazilian Amazon, located at the southern extreme of the Pantepui region. Additionally, we provide photographs of the diagnostic characters of the male and female, photographs of live specimens as well as information on their biology. Finally, identification keys are provided, as well as a distribution map of the species of the genus.
Corporate Social Responsibility Ruangguru in media digital in times Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Anindya Anindya Windawati Cahyaningtyas
Published: July 2023

The global health, economic, and social impacts of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic are growing day by day. Over the past few months, first China, and now the whole world has been grappling with the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in businesses, employees, customers, communities, and each other. This paper tries to explore corporate social responsibility (CSR) in social media in times covid-19 pandemic. The research uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach. The researcher also accesses the internet to collect some data which are related to the topic. This way is chose because to find and collect data from internet and digital library is easier. Moreover, the pandemic season requires the writer to stay at home.
SEMIOTICS OF FILM / SEMIOTICS OF FILM MUSIC
Authors: Ristić Aleksandar
Published: July 2023

Film music in postmodernism can be seen as applied music that together with text and images creates a film narrative[1].  In relation to the theory at the very beginning of film art and the period of classical film theory, the postmodern era perceives all the disciplines that make a film as equally important. When we look at music in this context, we notice that directors have often used it as a narrative tool, but to decipher the semantic aspect of music, the recipient needs prior knowledge or an adopted musical cultural code. However, with music as an abstract art, it is very difficult to symbolize the idea of a film director in the right way, so for that reason, music as a symbol of the director's imagination can be interpreted differently.[1] This applies to film music in general, but in the critical theory of film music and film in classical and "silent" films, music is seen as otherness and had a role in filling the frames.
Peningkatan Kadar Irisin Setelah 8 Minggu Latihan Resisten Intensitas Sedang Pada Wanita Obesitas
Authors: Saputra Febry , Merawati Desiana , Sugiharto Sugiharto
Published: July 2023

Masalah: Saat ini obesitas telah menjadi ancaman serius bagi kesehatan global dengan tingkat prevalensi yang terus mengalami peningkatan di seluruh dunia. Latihan ditenggarai memiliki efek positif dalam meningkatkan sekresi irisin yang dapat berperan dalam mengatur oksidasi lemak dan memperbaiki gangguan metabolisme.

Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan efek  latihan resisten intensitas sedang terhadap peningkatan kadar irisin pada wanita obesitas.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah true experimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Sebanyak 16 wanita obesitas, berusia 20-25 tahun ikut tergabung dalam penelitian yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol (K1; n = 8), kelompok latihan resisten (K2; n = 8). Latihan dilakukan dengan intensitas sedang (60-70% 1-RM), 4 set, 12 repetisi, durasi 45 menit, frekuensi 3x/minggu selama 8 minggu. Kadar irisin diukur pretest dan posttest menggunakan metode ELISA Kit. Uji Paired Sample T-Test digunakan untuk menganalisis data dengan taraf signifikansi 5%.

Hasil: Hasil analisis kadar irisin antara pretest dengan posttest pada K1 (0.91±1.02 vs. 0.94±1.31 ng/mL; p=0.961), dan K2 (1.09±1.61 vs. 5.22±3.29 ng/mL; p=0.035).

Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa latihan resisten yang dilakukan selama 8 minggu memiliki  dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kadar irisin pada wanita obesitas.
Thermally stable Terbium(II) and Dysprosium(II) Bis-Amidinate Single-Molecule Magnets
Authors: Jin Peng-Bo , Luo Qian-Cheng , Gransbury Gemma , Vitorica-Yrezabal Iñigo , Hajdu Tomáš , McInnes Eric , Winpenny Richard , Chilton Nicholas , Mills David , Zheng Yan-Zhen
Published: July 2023

The thermostable four-coordinate divalent lanthanide (Ln) bis-amidinate complexes [Ln(Piso)2] (Ln = Tb, Dy; Piso = {(NDipp)2CtBu}, Dipp = C6H3iPr2-2,6) were prepared by the reduction of parent five-coordinate Ln(III) precursors [Ln(Piso)2I] (Ln = Tb, Dy) with KC8; halide abstraction of [Ln(Piso)2I] with [H(SiEt3)2][B(C6F5)] gave the respective Ln(III) complexes [Ln(Piso)2][B(C6F5)]. All complexes were characterized by single crystal and powder XRD, SQUID magnetometry UV-vis-NIR, ATR-IR, NMR and EPR spectroscopy, and ab initio CASSCF-SO calculations. These data consistently show that [Ln(Piso)2] formally exhibit Ln(II) centers with 4fn5dz21 (Ln = Tb, n = 8; Dy, n = 9) valence electron configurations. We show that simple assignments of the f-d coupling to either L−S or J−s schemes is an oversimplification, especially in the presence of significant crystal field splitting. The coordination geometry of [Ln(Piso)2] is intermediate between square planar and tetrahedral. Projecting from the quaternary carbon atoms of the CN2 ligand backbones shows near-linear C···Ln···C arrangements. This results in strong axial ligand fields to give effective energy barriers to magnetic relaxation of 1920(91) K for the Tb(II) analog and 1964(48) K for Dy(II), the highest values observed to date for any mononuclear Ln(II) single-molecule magnet (SMM).
PERGESERAN PARADIGMA AGAMA DAN SAINS DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID DALAM KACA MATA THOMAS KUHN
Authors: Rosyid Abdul
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, Corona Virus (Covid-19) affects the inside of fundamental aspects of society. An effort to preventing the pandemic undertaken by all societies. For instance, social and physical distancing, wearing a masker, hand washing is the most important action to prevent viruses. A massive campaign to prevent COVID-19 intensively expressed by the public, instead of affectedby the prevention of act is the religious issues, logic, and science. One obvious example is the prohibition on the use of places of worship, except Mall, public shopping is open. The case that occurs in Indonesia caused a social dilemma in Moslems or other believers in contrast to the government policies. Campaign to the Covid-19 prevention led by the government to present animbalance between policies and public rules. This research tries to examine the theory by which two concepts which is logic opportunity structure and mass structure mobilization proposed by Thomas Kuhn. Therefore, the model of social mobilization and government policies is an object to get the proper description to results in an obvious solution.
DISPARITY OF SILATURRAHMI CULTURE AND NEW WAY OF SOCIETY ON GLOBALIZATION ERA
Authors: Hanik Umi , Zahid Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Silaturrahmi is an Indonesian culture which is done as a form of gratitude for God's favor providing health for people. The form of old-silaturrahmi is by visiting relatives in turn anytime, but usually for Muslims, it is done during the big holiday, such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Unlike rural communities, silaturrahmi culture is a moment inherent in daily life, as in rural communities known for sambatan, rewang, mbecek, and ruwatan, actually not only those moments, when meeting neighbors and family usually take time to reprimand and sit together. This warmth is what is currently experiencing disparity in the development of technology that provides video call and chatting applications, such as WhatsApp. It is technological development that shifts rural communities in the culture of silaturrahmi, thus existing of new way to facilitate the silaturrahmi of rural communities, this shift not only creeps into the pattern of silaturrahmi, but the values of religiosity and a new understanding of the culture of silaturrahmi in rural communities that become our homework together, so that the value of religiosity in silaturrahmi culture is still maintained.
Sustaining Members, Volunteers, and Leaders in Community Organizations
Authors: Culp Ken
Published: July 2023

Community organizations must be self-sustaining in order to remain active, viable, and strong. The three primary steps involved in sustaining members, volunteers, and leaders include evaluate, recognize, and either retain, redirect, or disengage. A volunteer performance evaluation will determine whether individual and organizational goals are being met. Whether formal or informal, recognition helps volunteers feel they are making a meaningful contribution to the organization and its programs and clientele. The final step in Sustain includes one of three options: retain, redirect, or disengage. At the conclusion of the cycle, a volunteer may enter only one of these three steps.
THE CHALLENGE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION TEACHERS OF THE STANDARD SECONDARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM (KSSM)
Authors: Muhamad Zaidi Mohd Shahrani , Haji Othman Mohamad Khairi
Published: July 2023

Standard Secondary School Curriculum (KSSM) is the beginning of changes to improve the quality of education in the country comparable to developed countries. It is designed based on six pillars namely Communication; Spirituality, Attitudes and Values; Humanity; Self appearance; Physical and Aesthetic Development; and Science and Technology. At the same time, it is to realize the agenda of the Second Wave, the Malaysian Education Development Plan (PPPM) 2016 to 2020 by emphasizing holistic student development. This writing aims to see the challenges of Islamic Education Teachers (GPIs) in dealing with learning and facilitation (PdPc) through the new KSSM curriculum and the follow-up actions implemented to address these challenges as a solution. Based on the literature review method, the researcher refers to the highlights of the literature as a primary source to strengthen the views and ideas presented in this writing. As a result of the findings, the author found that among the challenges of GPI are GPI's competence in knowledge and mastery of KSSM's Basic Content Curriculum, teaching practices based on traditional methods to student-centered, student differences in terms of existing knowledge, interest, motivation and learning style, and implementation of century learning 21 (PAK-21). The author's hope through this writing can provide guidance to GPI to improve teaching strategies in accordance with changes in the era of globalization in addition to this learning process can build students who are holistic and ready to face competition.