bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Virtual Reality as a Treatment Modality on Preoperative vs Postoperative Patient Anxiety: A Systematic Review
Authors: Aldobekhi Faris S. S.
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

This systematic review aimed to investigate the efficacy of VR as a treatment modality on preoperative vs postoperative patient anxiety.

Methods:

A thorough search was performed over seven databases using Boolean operators and MeSH terms. Studies that used VR interventions and measured anxiety outcomes were included in the review.

Results:

The included studies seem to indicate that VR interventions could help to decrease anxiety in surgical patients. Most of the studies reported significant decreases in anxiety scores or improved anxiety outcomes for their VR groups as compared to control groups or standard care groups. Specifically, preoperative and postoperative anxiety scores were found to be significantly lower in VR groups compared to control groups.

Conclusion:

The combined results of the studies do imply that VR interventions have a positive effect on decreasing anxiety in surgical patients. Although some studies demonstrated a consistent pattern of results, others exhibit differences in their findings, which may be attributed to differences in study design, population, or intervention protocols.
Assessment of Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Oral Mucosal Diseases: A Questionnaire-Based Study
Authors: Kajla Ajay , Meena Manoj , Sareen Mohit , Kumawat Omprakash , Saini Kamal Kishor , Gulia Anil , Bhardwaj Kshitij
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:

To evaluate the quality of life (QoL) of patients who suffer from long-term oral mucosal disorders.

Methods:

A total of 200 individuals with chronic oral mucosal diseases (COMDs) were included. The QoL results were assessed using the Chronic Oral Mucosal Diseases Questionnaire (COMDQ). Of the 200 patients who were enrolled, 125 (61.5%) were men and 77 (38.1%) were women. Oral ulcers accounted for 77 (38.1%) of all COMDs, whereas radiation or chemotherapy ulcers accounted for just 6 (3.0%). The COMDQ had a mean score of 19.9 overall. The domain score of pain and function had the highest mean score of 13.2, and the total evaluation score was satisfactory with a range of 49%. The QoL was more negatively impacted by mouth opening reduction and oral ulcers than by the other COMD categories.

Conclusion:

A longitudinal study design may be used in future research to look at how drugs affect COMD patients’ QoL over time.
Single Tooth Implant Vs Non-Surgical Root Canal: Long-Term Survival Rates
Authors: Suganna Mahesh , Jena Debkant , Jhala Nidhi S. , Baghel Ranjita S. , Afzal Nahid , Singh Shivani
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Initial root canal treatment and the replacement of a single tooth with implants are both viable treatment options, but various success rates have been reported for each treatment modality.

Materials and Methods:

This study compared 145 implant and 176 root canal treatment teeth in patients for four possible outcomes- success, survival, and failure.

Results:

Outcomes were as follows for root canal treatment and implant outcomes, respectively: success 75.56% and 80.00%; survival 18.18% and 11.72%; and failure 6.25% and 8.27%. The location of the restoration in the mouth did not affect the outcome.

Conclusion:

This study suggests that restored endodontically treated teeth and single tooth implant restorations have similar failure rates, although the implant group showed a longer average and median time to function and a higher incidence of postoperative complications requiring subsequent treatment intervention.
Evaluation of Smear Layer Removal and Antimicrobial Efficacy of Intracanal Herbal Irrigants
Authors: Alelyani Ahmed Ali
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

The removal of the smear layer and antimicrobial efficacy are critical factors in endodontic treatment. Conventional chemical irrigants like sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) have proven effective but can have adverse effects.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 60 extracted single-rooted human teeth were randomly assigned to four groups of 15 each. Group 1 was irrigated with 5.25% NaOCl, group 2 with 17% EDTA, group 3 with 10% neem extract, and group 4 with 5% turmeric extract. Smear layer removal was assessed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) at the coronal, middle, and apical thirds of the root canals. Antimicrobial efficacy was tested against Enterococcus faecalis using the agar diffusion method, and the zones of inhibition were measured in millimeters.

Results:

Neem extract showed an average smear layer removal score of 2.5 (±0.3) compared to 1.8 (±0.2) for NaOCl, 1.9 (±0.3) for EDTA, and 3.2 (±0.4) for turmeric extract. Neem and turmeric extracts demonstrated significant antimicrobial activity with mean inhibition zones of 16 mm (±1.2) and 14 mm (±1.1), respectively, compared to 18 mm (±1.5) for NaOCl and 15 mm (±1.3) for EDTA.

Conclusion:

Herbal irrigants, particularly neem extract, show promise as effective alternatives to conventional irrigants for smear layer removal and antimicrobial activity. Their biocompatibility and comparable efficacy suggest potential for use in endodontic practice.
Effect of Different Glide Path Establishing Systems on Apically Extruded Debris in Curved Root Canals: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Shekhawat Krutika , Solanki Himanshi , Patil Amit , Mali Sheetal , Sharma Deepak , Agarwal Kishan
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Glide path establishment is a critical step in endodontic treatment, particularly in curved root canals, as it facilitates safe and effective canal shaping. The apically extruded debris during this process can cause postoperative complications, including pain and inflammation.

Materials and Methods:

In this in vitro study, 60 extracted human mandibular molars with curved mesial roots were selected and randomly divided into three groups (n = 20) based on the glide path establishment system used: Group A (manual stainless steel K-files), Group B (rotary PathFiles), and Group C (reciprocating R-Pilot files). Each root canal was instrumented following the manufacturer’s instructions for the respective system. The extruded debris was collected in preweighed Eppendorf tubes during the preparation and subsequently dried and weighed using an analytical balance with a precision of 0.0001 g.

Results

The mean weight of apically extruded debris was significantly different among the groups (P < 0.05). Group A (manual K-files) had the highest mean debris extrusion (0.032 ± 0.005 g), followed by Group C (reciprocating R-Pilot files) with 0.021 ± 0.004 g. Group B (rotary PathFiles) exhibited the least amount of debris extrusion (0.015 ± 0.003 g). The differences between all groups were statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Conclusion

The type of glide path establishment system significantly affects the amount of apically extruded debris in curved root canals. Rotary PathFiles produced the least debris, suggesting that they may be the most effective in minimizing postoperative complications associated with debris extrusion. Further clinical studies are needed to confirm these findings and to assess their relevance in vivo.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Dental Professionals Related to Periodontitis and Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Pandey Ruchi , Pujara Radhika , Bansal Priyanka , Lekhi Roshni , Palwankar Pooja , Gopal Lipika
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Periodontitis is chronic infection and is linked to systemic diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD). AD is a neurodegenerative disorder occurring due to accumulation of aggregates of amyloid β peptide and tau proteins. The current study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice about treating AD cases.

Material and Method:

Questionnaire-based survey was done on 270 dental professionals and dental students. Data was analyzed using bar chart, and hypothesis was tested using Chi-Square test.

Results:

There is an association between practical knowledge and attitude among dental professionals and students, but there is lack of practice-based approach for treating Alzheimer’s patients.

Conclusion:

The dental professionals have knowledge regarding perio-systemic link, but still need to upgrade their understanding toward AD with periodontitis.
Clinical, Demographic, and Socioeconomic Profile of Cleft Lip and Palate in Eastern India
Authors: Gupta Abhinav Raj , Ahluwalia Rajiv , Chugh Tina , Jha Mrigank Shekhar , Natarajan Prem Vishva
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:

To determine the clinical, demographic, and socioeconomic profile of individuals with cleft lip and/or palate (CLP) at a high-volume center using data collected over 5 months in 2024.

Materials and Methods:

A prospective cohort observational case series was conducted within the cleft center departments of Orthodontics and Plastic Surgery at Santosh Dental College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. The study examined age, sex, family history of clefts, socioeconomic status, and cleft types across various regions. A multidisciplinary approach, including orthodontic and dental treatments, speech therapy, and nutritional support, was used. The frequency and types of surgeries were evaluated at different age intervals: 0–5 years, >5–12 years, and >13 years. Secondary outcomes included parental literacy levels and pregnancy-related complications.

Results:

The study included 491 cleft patients with a mean age of 13.5 years. 45.41% belonged to the lower-middle class socioeconomic status, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.1:1. Bihar had the highest number of patients (204). Unilateral cleft lip and palate were predominant, especially among males. Common surgeries for 0–5 years were lip and hard palate closure, while older children underwent Secondary Alveolar Bone Grafting (SABG) and Rhinoplasty. 63% of patients actively participated in speech therapy, reflecting significant engagement with the interdisciplinary approach.

Conclusion:

This study provides foundational data on cleft patients treated at a high-volume center in Eastern India, highlighting the importance of a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach in managing CLP.
Quality of Abstracts Reporting in Periodontal Randomized Controlled Trials: A Descriptive Analysis
Authors: Alharbi Fahad , Gufran Khalid , Ahmed Muzammil M. , Alghabban Rawda O. , Almohammadi Mohammad Meish , Almutairi Abdullah S.
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

The quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) abstracts greatly impacts the way readers perceive interventional outcomes, influencing their scientific applicability. Recent data about the quality of periodontal RCT abstracts that have been published is lacking. Thus, the aim of this study is to assess the reporting quality of abstracts in RCTs published in periodontal journals in recent years. The study is descriptive and cross-sectional, surveying the abstracts of RCTs published in the Journal of Periodontology (JOP), Journal of Clinical Periodontology (JOCP), and Journal of Periodontal Research (JOPR) between 2018 and 2022. The assessment of reporting quality was performed employing the CONSORT criteria for abstracts of RCTs. The quantitative values for each item on the CONSORT checklist for all published RCT abstracts were derived by descriptive statistical techniques, including univariate analysis. Comparisons were drawn between the journals and the different variables included in the study. The investigation identified 176 RCTs (11.7%) out of a total of 1506 articles published in these three journals over a period of four years. The primary observation of this research is that the mean quality scores were a mere 52.36 ± 9.9 for all the published periodontal RCTs abstracts. JOCP obtained the highest quality scores (54.7 ± 10.5), followed by JOPR (52.4 ± 9.9) and JOP (49.1 ± 7.9). RCT abstracts from Europe had higher reporting quality, whereas those from Africa were the lowest. The trials carried out in mixed settings showed better quality in the reporting of abstracts compared to those conducted in university, private, or governmental settings. RCTs with more than six authors and statisticians involved showed higher quality scores. These results are not indicative of a substantial improvement when compared to previous years (2015–2018). Abstracts of RCTs reported are below par in the preeminent periodontology journals. There has been no discernible progress over the years, notably in terms of blinding, the randomization description, and the disclosure of potential harms.
Effect of Sterilization on Surface Roughness of Different Archwire
Authors: Abdulhameed Syed A. , Rani Ruma , Ashwathi N. , Goswami Dwijesh S. , Nixon Jeff Z. , Mohan G. Chandra
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Orthodontic archwires undergo various sterilization procedures to ensure they are free of microbial contamination before clinical use. However, the impact of these sterilization methods on the surface roughness of different types of archwires is not well understood.

Materials and Methods:

In this study, we evaluated the effect of three common sterilization methods (autoclaving, dry heat, and chemical sterilization) on the surface roughness of three types of orthodontic archwires: stainless steel, nickel-titanium, and beta-titanium. A total of 90 archwire samples (30 of each type) were divided into three groups, each subjected to one of the sterilization methods. Surface roughness was measured using a profilometer before and after sterilization. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and post hoc tests to determine significant differences.

Results:

The results indicated that autoclaving significantly increased the surface roughness of nickel-titanium archwires (mean increase of 0.12 μm, P < 0.05) compared to dry heat and chemical sterilization. Stainless steel archwires showed a moderate increase in surface roughness with autoclaving (mean increase of 0.08 μm, P < 0.05), while beta-titanium archwires exhibited the least change across all sterilization methods (mean increase of 0.03 μm, P > 0.05). Dry heat sterilization had a minimal effect on the surface roughness of all archwire types, whereas chemical sterilization showed a significant increase in roughness for stainless steel archwires (mean increase of 0.10 μm, P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

Sterilization methods, particularly autoclaving, can adversely affect the surface roughness of orthodontic archwires, potentially impacting clinical performance.
Ayurveda Modalities in Palmoplanter Psoriasis-A Case Report
Authors: Thakre Trupti , Karemore Akshay , Deshmukh Sourabh
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

The non-inflammatory skin disorder known as palmoplantar psoriasis can potentially cause functional impairment. It is a specific type of psoriasis that only affects the palms and soles and includes symptoms like scaling, pustules, cracked skin, erythema, itching, and pain. All skin conditions are listed in Ayurveda under the heading (Kushtha) skin condition. It is compared to Vipadika Kshudra Kushta.

Method:

A male patient of age 9 years came with complaints of cracks over soles and palms with scaling for 1 year. The patient is treated by Shaman Chikitsa like Avipattikarchurna, Haridra Khanda, Gandhakrasayan, Arogyavardhinivati, Karanja taila, and Padchira ointment for 2 months.

Result:

The cracks which were present over soles and palm are reduced by Shaman Chikitsa.

Conclusion:

Thus, it can be said that topical cream application along with oral medication can be treat palmoplantar psoriasis.
Flap vs. Flapless Implant Placement in Immediate Functional Loading: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Jain Shailesh , Hassan Sahba , Sharma Anu , Kumar Dinesh , Wahengbam Prashanti , Duggal Surabhi , Goyal Keshav , Chaudhary Shabnam
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:

The aim of the current study was to evaluate crestal bone loss by utilizing flapless and flap implant placement procedures.

Methods:

For this investigation, a total of 60 patients who met the inclusion criteria were chosen. Following selection, patients were split evenly into two study groups: flap surgery and flapless surgery for implant placement. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used for statistical analysis. The crestal bone loss was taken at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.

Result:

The mean age of all study participants, who were males, was 42.53 ± 4.25 years. Statistically significant P values (P = 0.03) were attained on comparing the groups on the mesial side, while on the distal side, the results were not significant. The flapless method resulted in less bone loss.

Conclusion:

Compared to flap surgery, flapless implant implantation showed decreased crestal bone loss.
Efficacy of Antibiotic Versus Probiotics as Adjuncts to Mechanical Debridement for the Treatment of Peri-Implant Mucositis
Authors: Kumararama Sindhu Sudhakar , Patil Manali , Kukreja Bhavna Jha , Salkar Manjiri , Verma Shikha , Pattnaik Naina , Patil Lalit
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Peri-implant mucositis, an inflammatory condition affecting the soft tissues surrounding dental implants, is commonly treated with mechanical debridement. The efficacy of adjunctive therapies, such as antibiotics and probiotics, in enhancing treatment outcomes remains a topic of interest.

Materials and Methods:

A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 60 patients diagnosed with peri-implant mucositis. Patients were divided into three groups: group A (mechanical debridement alone), group B (mechanical debridement plus antibiotics), and group C (mechanical debridement plus probiotics). Clinical parameters, including probing depth (PD), bleeding on probing (BOP), and plaque index (PI), were recorded at baseline, 1 month, and 3 months post treatment. Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA and post-hoc tests to compare the efficacy between groups.

Results:

At 1 month, group B showed a significant reduction in PD (mean reduction of 2.1 mm) and BOP (mean reduction of 40%) compared to group A (mean reduction of 1.2 mm in PD and 25% in BOP) and group C (mean reduction of 1.8 mm in PD and 35% in BOP). At 3 months, group C exhibited sustained improvement in PI (mean reduction of 50%) and BOP (mean reduction of 45%) compared to group B (mean reduction of 45% in PI and 40% in BOP) and group A (mean reduction of 30% in PI and 20% in BOP).

Conclusion:

Both antibiotics and probiotics as adjuncts to mechanical debridement demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of peri-implant mucositis. Antibiotics showed a more pronounced immediate effect, while probiotics provided sustained improvements over a longer period.
Relative Contribution of Trabecular and Cortical Bone to Primary Implant Stability: An In vitro Model Study
Authors: Bera Trinanjali , Kukreja Bhavna Jha , Sharma Chetan , Gupta Vivek V. , Patel Priya , Singhal Parul , Jadhav Manish S. , Pattnaik Naina
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Primary implant stability is a crucial factor for the successful osseointegration and long-term success of dental implants. The contribution of trabecular and cortical bone to primary implant stability is not well understood.

Materials and Methods:

An in vitro model using synthetic bone blocks mimicking trabecular and cortical bone was used to simulate implant placement. The study involved 40 implants, divided into four groups based on bone type and density: Group A (low-density trabecular bone), Group B (high-density trabecular bone), Group C (low-density cortical bone), and Group D (high-density cortical bone). Primary stability was assessed using insertion torque values and resonance frequency analysis (RFA). Insertion torque was measured using a digital torque meter, and RFA was measured using an Osstell ISQ device.

Results:

Group D (high-density cortical bone) exhibited the highest insertion torque values (mean: 45 Ncm) and Implant Stability Quotient (ISQ) values (mean: 75), indicating superior primary stability. Group C (low-density cortical bone) showed moderate stability, with mean insertion torque values of 30 Ncm and ISQ values of 60. Group B (high-density trabecular bone) had lower stability, with mean insertion torque values of 25 Ncm and ISQ values of 55. Group A (low-density trabecular bone) demonstrated the least stability, with mean insertion torque values of 15 Ncm and ISQ values of 45.

Conclusion:

The study concludes that cortical bone, especially high-density cortical bone, significantly contributes to primary implant stability compared to trabecular bone. The findings suggest that bone quality should be a major consideration during implant placement to ensure optimal primary stability and long-term success.
Seasonality’s Impact on Patients Receiving Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injections: A Reproductive Analysis
Authors: Alzahrani Fatimah A. , Al Hubil Zainab , Bawahab Abdullrahman Mohammed , Eskandar Mamdoh
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

There is conflicting evidence regarding the impact of season on the assisted reproductive technology outcome. Therefore, this study aimed to retrospectively compare the outcomes of patients undergoing their first ICSI cycle, across four seasons in Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia.

Methods:

This study included 2,194 women who underwent their first intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycle in a private center in Abha City, Saudi Arabia during the period between January 2017 and September 2021. Women were divided according to the day of oocyte retrieval into Spring (n = 515), Summer (n = 583), Autumn (n = 589), and Winter (n = 503). Basal and stimulation characteristics were compared among the four study groups.

Results:

The age of participants ranged from 25 to 42 years (Mean ± SD: 34.72 ± 11.5 years). Fertilization rates were least during autumn, but highest during spring. In addition, live birth rates were least during summer and highest during autumn. However, all differences according to seasons were not statistically significant.

Conclusion:

Seasonality doesn’t affect pregnancy outcomes. The highest live birth rate in the autumn, and the lowest in summer. ICSI outcomes are consistent regardless of season, suggesting no need to consider seasonality in planning or performing ICSI.
Minimum non-chromatic-choosable graphs with given chromatic number
Authors: Zhu Jialu , Zhu Xuding
Published: December 2024

A graph G is called chromatic-choosable if

$\chi (G)=ch(G)$

. A natural problem is to determine the minimum number of vertices in a non-chromatic-choosable graph with given chromatic number. It was conjectured by Ohba, and proved by Noel, Reed, and Wu that k-chromatic graphs G with

$|V(G)| \le 2k+1$

are chromatic-choosable. This upper bound on

$|V(G)|$

is tight. It is known that if k is even, then

$G=K_{3 \star (k/2+1), 1 \star (k/2-1)}$

and

$G=K_{4, 2 \star (k-1)}$

are non-chromatic-choosable k-chromatic graphs with

$|V(G)| =2 k+2$

. Some subgraphs of these two graphs are also non-chromatic-choosable. The main result of this paper is that all other k-chromatic graphs G with

$|V(G)| =2 k+2$

are chromatic-choosable. In particular, if

$\chi (G)$

is odd and

$|V(G)| \le 2\chi (G)+2$

, then G is chromatic-choosable, which was conjectured by Noel.
Development and Validation of 31 SNP Markers of Topmouth Culter, Culter alburnus by Whole-Genome Resequencing
Authors: Wang Huan , Zhou Huaxing , Hu Yuting , Ling Jun , Jiang He , Duan Guoqing
Published: December 2024

Culter alburnus is one of the most important commercial freshwater fishes and widely distributed in China. In this study, a total of 31 novel single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers were developed based on whole-genome resequencing. The analysis of the 31 SNP genotypes in 60 fish showed that the observed heterozygosity and expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.283 to 0.650 and 0.280 to 0.504, respectively. The minor allele frequency ranged from 0.167 to 0.458, and the polymorphism information content ranged from 0.239 to 0.375. Among these SNPs, only one SNP were found to deviate from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium significantly (P<0.01). These SNP markers could be a valuable tool for population conservation in this species.
The First Use of Baited Remote Underwater Systems (BRUVS) in the Turkish Seas to Assess Fish Assemblages
Authors: ORUÇ Adnan Çağlar
Published: December 2024

The potential of non-destructive sampling methods such as a baited remote underwater video system (BRUVS) for fish monitoring is immense. This potential is demonstrated in our study, which examined three sites with different habitats (rocky, wreck, seagrass) in the Karaburun- Ildır Bay Special Environmental Protection Area (SEPA) in the Aegean Sea. From 60 hours of video recordings, we identified 3771 individuals from 24 fish species belonging to 10 families. The rocky habitat had the highest total abundance (44.9%), with a statistical difference. The result of Shannon-Wiener`s index specified the highest value in the wreck (H`WR=1.73), although the rocky had greater fish diversity (H`RR=1.54). It is clear that there is a lack of studies, especially in the Eastern Mediterranean, and the benefits of long-term periodic monitoring studies using BRUVS should not be ignored.
Laparoscopic intracorporeal anastomosis vs open anastomosis for ileostomy reversal in Crohn's disease: A single center retrospective study
Authors: Liu Wei-Hang , Xiong Mao , Chen Guo-Qing , Long Zhui , Xu Chao , Zhu Li , Wu Jing-Song
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

There is an increased maturation of laparoscopic intracorporeal anastomosis techniques. However, research on its application for small bowel stoma reversal in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) is limited. Therefore, in this study, we compared the perioperative outcomes between laparoscopic intracorporeal ileostomy reversal (LIIR) and open ileostomy reversal (OIR).

AIM

To compare the safety, feasibility, bowel function recovery, and short- and long-term LIIR and OIR outcomes in patients with CD.

METHODS

This study included patients who underwent ileal reversal for CD between January 2021 and January 2023 at our institution. The baseline data, postoperative recovery, and complication indicators were retrospectively analyzed. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to explore factors that significantly influenced the development of enteral nutrition intolerance-related symptoms.

RESULTS

Notably, 15 of the 45 patients in this study underwent OIR, and the remaining 30 received LIIR. Notably, no statistically significant differences were found between the two groups regarding clinical baseline characteristics, operation time, intraoperative hemorrhage, anastomotic site, enterolysis range, first postoperative flatus, postoperative complications, reoperation rate, or incidence of postoperative enteral nutrition intolerance. Compared with the OIR group, the LIIR group had a shorter postoperative hospital stay (P = 0.045), lower incidence of enteral nutrition intolerance symptoms (P = 0.019), and earlier postoperative total enteral nutrition initiation (P = 0.033); however, it incurred higher total hospital costs (P = 0.038). Furthermore, multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the duration of surgery and anastomotic technique were independent risk factors for postoperative symptoms of enteral nutrition intolerance (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Laparoscopic intracorporeal anastomosis for ileostomy reversal is safe and feasible. Patients who underwent this technique demonstrated improved tolerance to postoperative enteral nutrition and quicker resumption of total enteral nutrition.
Effect of nalbuphine on analgesia and pain factors after gastric cancer resection
Authors: Qian Jia-Li , Wang Jie , Shen Zi-Yi , Xu Bao-Qin , Shen Dan-Ping , Yang Cheng
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Gastric cancer (GC) is a prevalent tumor in the digestive system, with around one million new cases reported annually, ranking it as the third most common malignancy. Reducing pain is a key research focus. This study evaluates the effect of nalbuphine on the analgesic effect and the expression of pain factors in patients after radical resection.

AIM

To provide a reference for postoperative analgesia methods.

METHODS

One hundred eight patients with GC, admitted between January 2022 and June 2024, underwent radical gastrectomy. They received a controlled analgesia pump and a transverse abdominis muscle plane block, divided into two groups of 54 patients in each group. The control group received sufentanil, while the observation group received nalbuphine as an analgesic. Postoperative analgesic effects, pain factor expression, and adverse effects were compared.

RESULTS

The resting pain and activity pain scores in the observation group at 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours were significantly lower than those in the control group. Additionally, the number of presses and consumption of the observation group at 48 hours were lower than those of the control group; and the response rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The prostaglandin E2, substance P, and serotonin levels 24 hours after the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the incidence of adverse reactions was 5.56% lower than 22.22% in the control group (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The findings suggest that nalbuphine enhances postoperative multimodal analgesia in patients with radical GC, effectively improving postoperative analgesic effect, relieving postoperative resting and active pain, and reducing postoperative pain factor expression, demonstrating its potential for clinical application.
CONNECTIVITY AND CONSUMPTION: EXPLORING CHANGES IN CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Augusto Monteiro Thel , Ribeiro de Oliveira Fabiola Cristina , Rosa Georges Marcos Ricardo
Published: December 2024

Thel Augusto Monteiro
E-mail: thel.monteiro@puc-campinas.edu.br
Assoc. Prof. PhD, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas
Piracicaba, Brazil
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0290-1676
 
Fabiola Cristina Ribeiro de Oliveira
E-mail: fabiola.oliveira@puc-campinas.edu.br
Assoc. Prof. PhD, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas
Campinas, Brazil
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3294-6887
 
Marcos Ricardo Rosa Georges
E-mail: marcos.georges@puc-campinas.edu.br
Assoc. Prof. PhD, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas
Campinas, Brazil
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2828-6680
 
 
Abstract: The study examines the transformative effects of digital economic development on consumer behavior, emphasizing personalization, ethics, and digital marketing's role in reshaping interactions between consumers and businesses. By leveraging secondary data from reputable sources like the OECD and McKinsey, the research highlights how digital technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), have enabled companies to provide tailored experiences, significantly enhancing customer engagement and loyalty. Case studies, such as Amazon, Netflix, and Tesla, illustrate how personalization and digital innovations have revolutionized industries, setting new benchmarks for convenience and consumer expectations. While the benefits of digital transformation include increased accessibility, operational efficiency, and global reach, significant challenges remain. Issues of privacy, data security, and ethical concerns dominate consumer and corporate discourse, as seen in cases like the Cambridge Analytica scandal. The study also notes the risks of information overload and the exclusion of digitally marginalized populations. Despite these challenges, the research underscores the potential of AI and big data to foster deeper brand-consumer connections and drive long-term business success, provided ethical and transparent practices are adopted. The study offers practical insights for businesses aiming to thrive in the digital era, emphasizing the need for strategies that balance technological innovation with consumer rights. By advancing academic and market-oriented understandings, this work contributes to a holistic view of digital transformations, paving the way for future research on the cultural and demographic dimensions of these changes.
 
Keywords: Digital Transformation, Consumer Behavior, Artificial Intelligence, Personalization, Privacy Ethics.
JEL classification: M16
Review of J. Hautsch’s book “Mind, Body, and Emotion in the Reception and Creation Practices of Fan Communities: Thinking Through Feels”
Authors: Yakushenkova Olesya S.
Published: December 2024

The review is dedicated to J. Hautsch’s book “Mind, Body, and Emotion in the Reception and Creation Practices of Fan Communities: Thinking Through Feels,” in which the author analyses fan reading and emotional experience through various aspects of embodiment and collective interaction. The author defines the boundaries of academic understanding of emotions, emphasising their connection to bodily perception and material context. The book describes key elements of fan experience: the influence of emotions on the perception of the material, the role of body in the emotional experience of the reader, as well as the impact of actor/character and casting on interpretation. The context is also examined as a dynamic system in which fans shape and reinterpret texts within their communities, creating a collective discourse. Furthermore, the author highlights how the collaborative creation of character images by fans influences their identity formation and perception. It is emphasised that the fan experience is not solely individual, but involves active interaction with texts and each other, fostering a sense of community and interconnectedness within fan communities.
The Performative Body in the Virtual Environment of Video Games
Authors: Aliev Rastyam T.
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the analysis of corporeality and its performativity in video games within the context of the player's interaction with digital nature. It examines games where nature acts as an active agent, influencing the bodily experiences of the character, such as fatigue, hunger, and adaptation to weather conditions. The application of Judith Butler's performativity theory helps to understand how corporeality in games is constructed through repetitive actions and interactions with the environment. The analysis includes the examination of gender representations, the deconstruction of binary oppositions, and the influence of interfaces on the player's perception of the body. The research demonstrates that corporeality in video games is a dynamic process that changes through interactions with nature and game mechanics, shaping unique forms of bodily experience. The findings contribute to understanding video games as a platform for rethinking corporeality and cultural norms.
ON A TOPONYM IN THREE CHARTERS OF VRANJINA MONASTERY
Authors:   Narodni muzej Crne Gore, LEKIĆ Petar
Published: December 2024

The author of this paper analyzes a toponym mentioned in the three charters of Vranjina monastery. The subject toponym is Miholj brod on river Plavnica, which is used differently in language, as a derivative of its original form. Furthermore, by analyzing the same-origin toponyms, the author concludes that its name presents an older medieval form.
ON THE TRACES ON ANCIENT RECORDS (PROSE OF DRAGANA KRŠENKOVIĆ BRKOVIĆ)
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, KALEZIĆ-ĐURIČKOVIĆ Sofija
Published: December 2024

The name of Dragana Kršenković-Brković and her valuable literary work have been known for many years in Montenegrin and former Yugoslavian literary public. From her rich creative oeuvre, the author of the present paper points to two collections of short stories – Gospodarska palata (2004) and Vatra u Aleksandriji (2006), two novels – Izgubljeni pečat (2008) and Atelanska igra (2012), a collection of drama texts Iza nevidljivog zida (1997), as well as books for children – Tajna plavog kristala (1996), Duh Manitog jezera (2010), Tajna jedne Tajne (2011), Muzičar s cilindrom i cvetom na reveru (2013) and Modra planina (2015). Four of her fairy tales have been included in elementary school readers in Montenegro and Macedonia. She received the award for the best drama text for children in SFRY in 1990, for fairy tale Čudesna zvezda. Her novel Izgubljeni pečat was nominated for the literary award “Meša Selimović” for 2009, while her novel Atelanska igra was nominated for the same award in 2012. Two of her short stories, Momin kamen and Vatra u Aleksandriji are included in the syllabus of the Department for Slavic Languages and Literature of the University of California at Berkeley. Her book of fairy tales Duh Manitog jezera was selected by Internationale Jugend Bibliothek from Munich for White Ravens2011, the annual selection of the most important children’s books in the world that are distinguished by their innovative artistic style.
NEW READING OF MIHAILO LALIĆ'S LELEJSKA GORA
Authors: VESKOVIĆ Lejla
Published: December 2024

Taking the perspective of new historicism and cultural materialism, the present paper attempts to offer a different reading of Mihailo Lalić’s novel Lelejska Gora (The Wailing Mountain). The author draws attention to the fact that the practice of reading the novel as a political legitimacy of the National Liberation War’s ideas is not grounded in the text. After all, the novel can be read as a dissident text. The paper also provides an interpretation of Lelejska Gora as an existentialist novel given that it examines the universal ideas of anxiety, alienation, rebellion and engagement related to the existentialist prose. Lalić, however, introduces a novelty in the genre – examining the possibilities of rebellion of man against society and the cosmic order, in conjunction with anarchism. By examining the capabilities of the struggle for freedom of the individual and society, the novel is a stylistic continuation of the tradition of heroic epics which also fostered a cult of the struggle for libertarian ideals. Finally, the paper examines the way in which the figure of woman and romantic love fit into the text that embodies the humanist ideals of absolute freedom of man from the biological, social and cosmic restraints.
ELLIPSIS IN SKENDER KULENOVIĆ’S POETRY
Authors:   Univerzitet Džemal Bijedić u Mostaru, ŠATOR Edim
Published: December 2024

The paper discusses the ellipsis in the poetical works of Skender Kulenović. The way is shown in which the poet used this figure, from his first verses in Ocvale primule to his last sonnets published outside collections. The paper points out the expressiveness and consistency of this figure and attempts to determine its function in the poetry of the poet.
A VALUABLE CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF LANGUAGE OF PETAR II PETROVIĆ NJEGOŠ
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, VUJOVIĆ Novica
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the author reflects on the papers published in the Collection of Papers entitled Reception and New Reading of Njegoš's Work (from a conference held in Zagreb on 19 October 2013). Special attention is given to papers related to the study of language used by Njegoš, along with the author's view of their contribution to Montenegristics and the study of Njegoš.
A Critical Discourse Analysis on High End Skincare Products Advertisements
Authors: Tantri Ni Nyoman , Ni Made Yuniari
Published: December 2024

Studi ini memberikan investigasi mendalam terhadap iklan produk perawatan kulit kelas atas, dengan penekanan khusus pada wacana dan strategi linguistik yang digunakan dalam kampanye Laneige, Estee Lauder, dan Sulwhasoo. Studi ini meneliti cara iklan menyampaikan cerita yang menarik melalui penggunaan struktur paralel, pengulangan, pemilihan suasana hati, kata sifat, dan tata bahasa. Studi ini menekankan bagaimana bahasa memainkan peran penting dalam membangun hubungan dengan audiens dan item pemasaran, serta bagaimana media dan iklan membentuk perilaku dan pandangan konsumen. Investigasi menunjukkan bagaimana elemen linguistik dan tekstual digunakan dengan terampil dalam iklan untuk mengomunikasikan kualitas dan keunggulan produk perawatan kulit. Pengulangan menyoroti fitur penting produk, sementara struktur paralel menghasilkan penyajian informasi yang seimbang dan konsisten. Studi ini juga menekankan betapa pentingnya media dan iklan dalam membentuk norma dan nilai sosial, mencerminkan standar masyarakat, dan memengaruhi opini publik. Studi ini juga menyoroti penggunaan fitur sosiolinguistik dan bahasa ekspresif untuk membangun hubungan pribadi dengan audiens. Fitur sosiolinguistik dan analisis wacana kritis membantu memperjelas strategi persuasif yang digunakan oleh periklanan untuk membujuk perilaku pelanggan.
Implementation of Kanorayang Customary Sanctions Imposed on Village Credit Institution Treasurers Kedewatan Traditional Village Ubud District, Gianyar
Authors: Anak Agung Istri Agung  , Anak Agung Mas Adi Trinaya Dewi
Published: December 2024

Given the increasingly urgent need for capital for rural communities, the local government, especially the Bali Provincial Government, has begun to develop financial institutions in rural communities known as Village Credit Institutions (LPD). The formulation of the problem in this study is: How is the Process of Implementing Kanorayang Sanctions by the Kedewatan Traditional Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency related to the Misappropriation of Customer Funds of the Kedewatan Traditional Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency and What steps were taken by the Head of Kedewatan Traditional Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency after the Kanorayang Sanction Decision. The type of research used by the author is empirical legal research. The conclusion of this study is as follows: The process of implementing Kanorayang sanctions by the Kedewatan Traditional Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency related to the Misappropriation of Customer Funds from the Village Credit Institution (LPD) of the Kedewatan Traditional Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency, which began with the financial report of the Village Credit Institution (LPD) reporting that the funds of the Village Credit Institution (LPD) of the Kedewatan Traditional Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency that were deposited in the Gianyar BPD were around 10 billion, after being investigated, it turned out that I Nyoman Ribek Adiputra admitted to using the LPD funds personally. The steps taken by the Bendesa of the Kedewatan Traditional Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency, included conducting an internal audit by the LPD, found irregularities and providing solutions to the LPD treasurer but were not implemented and finally at the time of the marriage of his son, I Nyoman Ribek Adiputra, was not given customary facilities and the status of his house was confiscated.
Implementation of the Subsidized Fertilizer Program for Subak in West Selemadeg District, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province
Authors: I Wayan Agung Hardita  , I Made Sudarma  , Ratna Komala Dewi
Published: December 2024

The government facilitates various agricultural facilities and infrastructure as an effort to increase food productivity, one of which is by implementing a fertilizer subsidy policy. The realization of subsidized fertilizer redemption in West Selemadeg District in 2023 is still not effective. The aim of the research is to analyze the implementation of the subsidized fertilizer program in West Selemadeg District, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province by analyzing farmers' perceptions of subsidized fertilizer policies, and analyzing the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution.. The sample in this study consisted of 68 farmers. The data analysis used is Likert Scale analysis. The results of the research showed that farmers' perceptions of the subsidized fertilizer policy in West Selemadeg District were in the good category and the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution in West Selemadeg District was in the fair category.
Labour Law and the Person
Authors: Rodgers Lisa
Published: December 2024

This book introduces an innovative approach to social justice for labour law centred on the concept of 'relational autonomy and vulnerability'. Highlighting the need to balance individual needs with societal needs and government involvement, the book sets an inclusive labour law agenda that adapts flawlessly to the ever-evolving labour market.
Physical and mechanical properties of composites produced from recycled polypropylene and cardboard-polyethylene-aluminium mixture
Authors:   Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Turkey, Bal Bekir Cihad , Narlıoğlu Nasır ,   İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University, Turkey
Published: December 2024

Plastic-containing waste causes significant environmental pollution because it remains in nature for a long time without degrading. This waste includes polyolefin-based containers, polyethylene terephthalate water bottles and cardboard-polyethylene-aluminium beverage boxes. In recent years, important steps have begun to be taken to eliminate the environmental effects of solid waste. The goal is to reduce this waste by using it to produce new composite products. In this study, composite sheets were produced by mixing polypropylene (PP), obtained from recycled waste plastic chairs, as a polymer matrix and recycled waste Tetra Pak® boxes (TPBs) as filler in different mixing ratios. Density, thickness swelling, water absorption, flexural strength, flexural modulus, deformation at bending, tensile strength, tensile modulus, elongation at break and hardness were determined. According to the data obtained, it was determined that as the amount of filler in the composite increased, the density, thickness swelling, water absorption, flexural modulus, tensile modulus and hardness values increased, whereas the flexural strength, deformation at bending, tensile strength and elongation at break values decreased.