bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improve pre-service teachers' online learning attendance and accessibility through multiple platforms
Authors: Tunjera Nyarai , Chigona Agnes
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we report on the use of multiple platforms to circumvent challenges associated with non-attendance because of limited accessibility to conventional video conferencing digital tools such as Microsoft Teams (MS Teams) and Blackboard collaborate. One hundred and sixty-five participating pre-service teachers were given the autonomy to connect using any of the given platforms from a prescribed list that worked for them. The platforms' attendance tracking systems were used to gather data. The findings revealed that using multiple online platforms lowered the challenges associated with lack of access to high-end technological tools and resources. Most of the registered pre-service teachers attended an average 60% of the live classes and 50% of the students strongly agreed that they had followed the recorded sessions. Multiple platforms afford pre-service teachers a choice on what works better for them based on the technology to which they have access to and with which they are familiar.
Counting the costs: Exploring the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic in rural schools in Lesotho
Authors: Sengai Walter , Mokhele Matseliso Lineo , Makumane Makhulu A.
Published: October 2022

Pandemics leave long-term consequences in their wake. The Covid-19 pandemic reached catastrophic levels in Africa, similar to what it did in the rest of the world. Rural schools in developing countries, already reeling from extreme poverty and economic vulnerability, have borne the most severe brunt of the pandemic. In this study, we explore the effects of Covid-19 on rural schools in Lesotho using data from semi-structured online interviews with 10 rural-based teachers. We address two questions: "What are the effects of Covid-19 on rural schools in Lesotho?" and "What steps have been taken to mitigate the effects of Covid-19-induced school closures in Lesotho?" Findings show that enforced school closures meant to contain the spread of Covid-19 disrupted rural learners' lives. Innovations to mitigate the effects of the pandemic bridged the gap between the classroom and totally remote settings by introducing online education that, however, remains elusive for most rural learners.
Orientalization of America: The Soviet Imagination of the American ‘Other’ and Modernization in Brezhnev’s Era
Authors: Tarbeev Igor
Published: October 2022

Western observers and scholars had described Russia though oriental images and metaphors since the Early modern times. The Soviet Union was also perceived through this long-living tradition. It is especially interesting that Soviet journalists and scholars specializing in the USA (Amerikanists) also started using oriental metaphors and images to describe the Cold War America.
This article focuses on the so called ‘Orientalization’ of America that took place in the Soviet Union during the Brezhnev’s era. Like the Orient from the famous work by Edward Said, America was excluded from historical time and social progress by Soviet experts, using Marxist ideas of European origin. But unlike Said’s Orient, the USA was economically and technically ahead of the USSR. The author argues that Soviet Amerikanists disconnected social modernization from an economic one. According to this view, America was technologically modernized but at the same time failed social modernization, while the Soviet Union was quite the opposite.
Automatische Reglerdimensionierung
Authors: Lambert Lutz
Published: October 2022

Bei vielen Anwendungen in der Regelungstechnik lassen sich die für die Reglereinstellung erforderlichen Parameter der Strecke nicht oder nur mit großem Aufwand berechnen. In diesen Fällen werden i. A. mit Experimenten bestimmte Kennwerte der Strecke ermittelt, um mit ihnen in empirisch gewonnenen Formeln die Parameter eines Standardreglers zu bestimmen. Das hier vorgestellte Verfahren basiert auf einer Methode, bei der die kritische Verstärkung und Kreisfrequenz am Stabilitätsrand ermittelt wird, und der „Relay-Autotuning-Methode“. Für Strecken mit Ausgleich wird ein PIDT1-Regler und bei Strecken ohne Ausgleich ein PDT-Regler für eine bestimmte Phasenreserve automatisch dimensioniert.
A Different Way of Thinking About Refugees: Relocation and Settlement of Expatriate Syrian Business People
Authors: Chang Ching-An
Published: October 2022

The 2011 Syrian uprisingresulted inmillions of Syrians fleeing to neighboring countries such as Turkey, Jordan, and Lebanon, while others chose to relocate to Egypt. Among this unprecedented refugee wave, thousands were upper‐middle or upper‐class business people in pre‐uprising Syria. This article examines how the Syrian refugee business people’s social class affected their relocation and settlement in Turkey, Egypt, and Jordan. The data in this research are based on the analysis of ten months of fieldwork in Turkey, Egypt, and Jordan with 213 in‐depth interviews of Syrian business people conducted by the author. The findings suggest that, first, the political relations between the host–home countries and the economic structure of the host countries affect what type of political or economic business people are relocating. Second, Syrian business people are more resilient than other refugees in balancing the challenges they meet in host societies, mainly based on their economic capital and status as business professionals. This article argues that the relocation choice and settlement process of the Syrian business people are closely related to their class as business professionals since both their relocation and settlement are affected or facilitated by their professions. This case shows how refugees’ relocation and settlement processes go through a class‐based orientation, depending on the specific resources they have and the related considerations regarding their professions. Keeping in mind the various social compositions among the massive refugee waves or forced migration, which might affect the results of relocation and settlement, this further suggests that refugee policymaking should be more “customized,” taking the refugees and forced migrants’ social classes into consideration.
Analysis of the Conceptions of Teachers Engaged in Developing the Statistical Learning Project Mobilised in a Focus Group
Authors: Giordano Cassio Cristiano , Porciúncula Mauren
Published: October 2022

Background: Teachers’ conceptions about teaching and learning guide their beliefs, knowledge, and attitudes that impact their understanding of the proposed curriculum. Studying their origins, functions, and changes in didactic contexts makes it possible to rethink teaching practices more effectively. Objectives: With this research, we hope to answer the following questions: (a) what conceptions do teachers mobilise when managing and developing a statistical learning project from the perspective of exploratory data analysis? (b) what changes in conceptions might result from this experience? Design: For that, we structured qualitative research of the case study type, with recordings of a focus group analysed with the technological support of the NVIVO software. Setting and participants: The research sample consisted of six elementary school teachers from three public schools in Rio Grande do Sul, members of a collaborative group of continuing education offered by a local public university, and selected from many publicised calls in the second semester of 2021. Data collection and analysis: Data were collected in a focus group carried out with teachers after their experience in continuing education, tutoring, and development of learning projects. Results: It was possible to identify changes between the teachers’ initial and final conceptions of statistics, mobilised during the development of the research projects. Conclusions: This allows us to suggest that the statistical learning project can favour changes in teachers’ statistical conceptions, which, in the light of our theoretical framework, are signs of learning.
Conspectus de Melastomataceae Juss. no Distrito Federal, Brasil
Authors: De Oliveira Lourenço Estela Cristina , Barnes Proença Carolyn Elinore , Rodrigues Munhoz Cássia Beatriz
Published: October 2022

Melastomataceae é uma das famílias mais representativas do Cerrado, apresentando 33 gêneros e 513 espécies no bioma. A última listagem publicada de Melastomataceae para o Distrito Federal (DF) apontava 19 gêneros e 87 espécies, e foi elaborada para nortear o projeto Flora do Distrito Federal em 2001. Desde então, novos estudos moleculares trouxeram muitas mudanças de circunscrição genérica e tribal, por isso a importância de atualizar o tratamento taxonômico da família para o DF. O presente Conspectus apresenta uma chave dicotômica abrangendo 18 gêneros e 89 espécies de Melastomataceae com ocorrência confirmada no DF. É fornecida uma listagem com o habitat, cor da corola, número de registros no DF e habitats mais comumente registrados para cada espécie, além de imagens de 20 espécies.
Psychological and Physiological Relaxation Using Yoga in Patients Undergoing Dental Implant Surgery: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial with Biomarker Assessment
Authors: Mohan Ganga , Joseph Angel M. , Philip Cherian K. , Latti Pooja , Ramanarayanan Subramaniam , Joseph Ashwin
Published: October 2022

Scientific evidence on the benefits of yoga among patients undergoing dental implant surgery is sparse. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of performing yoga on the vital signs and salivary cortisol in patients undergoing dental implant surgery. This study was conducted in an outpatient prosthodontics clinic during June–July 2019 as a pilot outcome assessor-blinded randomized trial with parallel design. A total of 20 patients requiring dental implant surgery were divided into two groups, with 10 patients in each group. Control group patients underwent implant surgery without yoga. In the intervention group, patients were trained to perform yoga, which included breathing exercises and meditation practiced for 10 minutes, and then underwent implant surgery. Vital signs (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature) and salivary cortisol were recorded before (baseline) and after (post-surgery) implant surgery in both groups. There was no significant difference in the baseline values between the control and intervention groups. Mean vital sign and salivary cortisol values significantly increased from baseline to post-surgery in the control group. All vital signs except salivary cortisol significantly decreased from baseline to postsurgery in the yoga intervention group. Heart rate and temperature showed significant decreases in postsurgery values between the control and intervention groups. There was no significant correlation between vital signs and salivary cortisol at baseline and postsurgery between the control and intervention groups. This study provides preliminary evidence for the beneficial effects of yoga in reducing anxiety and stress in those undergoing dental implant surgery.
Práticas antiperdas na fase pós-colheita em uma cadeia de abastecimento de hortaliças
Authors: Marangoni Suzana Márcia , Mannarelli Filho Téucle , Mac-Lean Priscilla Ayleen Bustos , Satolo Eduardo Guilherme
Published: October 2022

Devido às suas características altamente perecíveis, as hortaliças apresentam os maiores níveis de perdas na fase de pós-colheita. A Agenda 2030 para o desenvolvimento sustentável define o ODS 12, que busca assegurar padrões de produção e consumo sustentáveis, e redução de metade do desperdício de alimentos per capita no mundo, além da redução das perdas de alimentos ao longo de toda a cadeia de produção e suprimentos. O aprimoramento da cadeia de produção desses produtos representa um importante papel para a saúde, para a segurança alimentar e para o combate à fome. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetiva investigar as práticas antiperdas na fase pós-colheita em uma cadeia de abastecimento de hortaliças de um município do interior paulista, dada a importância da agricultura familiar no Brasil e a urgência para a diminuição das perdas de alimentos. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa qualitativa, com revisão de literatura e documental, utilizando o método do estudo de caso único, realizado junto a um agricultor familiar, e questionário para levantar dados primários a respeito do tema. Entre os resultados obtidos, verificou-se que as ações antiperdas praticadas na cadeia partem do principal membro (produtor), que solicita constantemente uma maior atenção quanto à forma de apresentação dos produtos ao consumidor, colheita mais próxima possível do horário de entrega aos mercados, e colaboração dos parceiros quanto à entrega de quantidades de acordo ao que é absorvido pelo mercado, evitando as perdas nas câmaras frias.
Potencial alelopático de extratos de Chloris gayana na germinação de soja e picão-preto
Authors: Lima Charleston dos Santos , Birck Thalía Preussler , Lima Maria de Fátima Ribeiro Chicatte , Stefanello Raquel
Published: October 2022

O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi avaliar o efeito alelopático de concentrações de extratos da parte aérea de Chloris gayana sob a germinação de sementes de soja e picão-preto. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado onde as sementes foram dispostas em papel germitest contendo extrato aquoso de folhas de C. gayana nas concentrações correspondentes a 0, 25, 50, 75 e 100% e mantidas em câmara de germinação à temperatura de 25 ºC, com fotoperíodo de 12h de luz. As variáveis analisadas foram: primeira contagem de germinação, porcentagem de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação, comprimento e massa seca de raiz, parte aérea e total. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância pelo teste F (p < 0,05) e à análise de regressão para as diferentes concentrações do extrato. Os resultados evidenciaram que extratos aquosos de C. gayana podem afetar significativamente a germinação e crescimento inicial de plântulas, obtendo-se redução de até 26% sobre a germinação da soja quando submetida à concentração de 50%, aliado ao menor desenvolvimento de plântulas de ambas as espécies a partir de 25% do extrato. Conclui-se que os extratos aquosos de folhas de Chloris gayana exerceram efeito alelopático sobre a germinação de sementes e crescimento de plântulas de soja, nas concentrações de 50 e 100%, respectivamente. Para o picão-preto não houve efeito significativo dos extratos na germinação de sementes, apenas para o comprimento total e massa seca total de plântulas, nas concentrações de 50 e 75%, respectivamente.
Microbiologia de agregados de pastagens abandonadas, em diferentes estágios de sucessão
Authors: Melloni Rogério , Oliveira Lucas Aléxey de , Silva Nara Luiza Pedrezzini
Published: October 2022

O Sul de Minas Gerais é uma região fortemente ligada à prática de pecuária, a qual tem promovido, em virtude de manejos inadequados, sérios problemas erosivos, muitas vezes relacionados à agregação do solo. Micro-organismos são considerados muito sensíveis a manejos aplicados ao solo e têm papel conhecido na sua agregação. O presente trabalho visou estudar o impacto do processo de sucessão em diferentes áreas de pastagens sobre micro-organismos e seus processos, diretamente em agregados de diferentes classes de tamanho, considerando-os como importantes hábitats microbianos passíveis de interferências. Para isso foram utilizadas quatro áreas de pastagem, na sub-bacia do Ribeirão José Pereira, na cidade de Itajubá (MG), sob diferentes estágios de sucessão secundária, em ARGISSOLO VERMELHO Distrófico, sendo: A1 - área em estágio inicial de sucessão e solo parcialmente exposto; A2 - área em estágio médio de sucessão e solo parcialmente exposto; A3 - área sem sucessão, com solo totalmente coberto; e A4 - área em maior estágio de sucessão, com alta diversidade de espécies arbóreas e arbustivas, e solo totalmente coberto. As amostras de solo obtidas das áreas de estudo foram separadas em três classes de agregados de tamanhos: 0,5; 2,0; e 4,0 mm, antes da determinação dos atributos bioquímicos (atividade e biomassa microbianas, quociente metabólico - qCO2) e microbiológicos (comprimento de micélio extrarradicular, densidades de bactérias, actinobactérias e fungos totais). As pastagens, em seus diferentes estágios de sucessão, afetaram diferentemente os micro-organismos do solo e seus processos. Para a grande maioria dos indicadores microbiológicos não houve efeito ou influência do tamanho dos agregados. A área em estágio de sucessão secundária mais avançada (A4) possibilitou maior atividade, biomassa e micélio extrarradicular em relação às demais áreas.
Financial analysis of residual vegetable oil reverse logistics on a Park Road, Brazil
Authors: Aguiar Luiz Guilherme de Andrade , Abreu Luciana de Paiva Santos , Costa Kelly Alonso , Martinazzo Ana Paula , Freitas Welington Kiffer de , Peres Afonso Aurelio de Carvalho
Published: October 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the reverse logistics of residual vegetable oil (RVO) in the restaurants on a Park Road in Brazil by identifying their waste disposal methods and analysis of the economic and financial ratio of four reverse channel scenarios proposed by the authors: (1) private-sector transformation of RVO into biodiesel; (2) transformation of RVO into biodiesel by local cooperatives and public administration; (3) RVO reused for soap production by the private sector; (4) RVO reused for soap production by local cooperatives and public administration. The methodology used was a qualitative and quantitative research. The questionnaire applied through personal interview was the method for data collection. The analysis of the results was supported by the capital budgeting techniques: net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR) and discounted payback. To determine the economic risk of each scenario, the Monte Carlo method was used. The main results showed that there was a monthly production of 1,134 liters of RVO; reverse waste logistics achieve a high rate of adequate disposal, but some problems remain to be solved, such as periodicity of collection; lack of return to the local community and incentive for waste collection. Among the considered proposed scenarios to a better reverse logistics, the production of artisanal soap through a partnership with the public administration was predicted to perform best. In this scenario the estimated payback time of the invested capital was 3 years and 2 months.
Desempenho e risco econômico da substituição parcial de grãos secos de destilaria de milho na dieta de galinhas poedeiras
Authors: Procópio Diego Pierotti , Bittencourt Tatiana Marques , Lima Heder José D'Avila , Valentim Jean Kaique
Published: October 2022

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da inclusão de grãos secos de destilaria (DDG), em substituição parcial ao farelo de soja sobre o desempenho econômico da criação de galinhas poedeiras em sistema de piso e clima quente. O experimento foi realizado na Fazenda Experimental da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) em Santo Antônio do Leverger (MT) e foram utilizadas 150 galinhas poedeiras da linhagem Hisex Brown, de 54 a 62 semanas de idade, distribuídas em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, cinco tratamentos, seis repetições e cinco aves/repetição. Os tratamentos consistiram de cinco níveis: 0; 5; 10; 15; e 20% de DDG de milho em substituição parcial ao farelo de soja na alimentação das aves. A análise de risco foi feita por meio da Simulação de Monte Carlo com a avaliação do impacto da oscilação dos preços dos principais insumos (DDG, farelo de soja e milho) e do produto (ovo) sobre os indicadores econômicos de custo de alimentação, receita total e margem de ganho. A substituição do DDG na alimentação das aves possibilitou uma redução dos custos com alimentação e no risco econômico da atividade. O tratamento com 5% de substituição de DDG apresentou os melhores resultados econômicos em termos de margens de ganho em relação aos demais tratamentos.
Uso de Hedge no mercado da soja no Mato Grosso: análise das praças de Primavera do Leste e Sorriso
Authors: Bender Filho Reisoli , Callegaro Guilherme
Published: October 2022

A elevada volatilidade e incertezas mercadológicas afetam o preço da soja, dificultando a assertividade do produtor rural em conseguir um preço de venda adequado pelo produto que permita o lucro e a continuidade na atividade. Ferramentas de hedge podem ser utilizadas para a proteção dessas variações, ao permitirem a fixação de preços futuros e o travamento de custos. Para verificar a aplicabilidade dessa ferramenta, o trabalho analisou três diferentes estratégias de comercialização da soja em grão: no mercado à vista, no mercado futuro e uma estratégia mista, para os municípios de Primavera do Leste (MT) e Sorriso (MT), em relação às safras de 2016/17, 2017/18 e 2018/19, visando examinar o impacto da utilização de cada uma delas na rentabilidade do produtor. Utilizaram-se valores reais dos preços da soja no mercado físico e no mercado futuro com negociação na CBOT, produtividade média e custos médios de produção para simular cenários acerca da comercialização da commodity. Em termos de resultados, evidenciou-se que, para o período analisado, a estratégia de comercialização da safra no mercado futuro foi a que apresentou o melhor retorno financeiro ao produtor, registrando um lucro de R$ 930,47/ha para a praça de Sorriso e R$ 632,90/ha com relação à praça de Primavera do Leste.
Fluxo de caixa na bovinocultura de corte: um estudo de casos múltiplos em empreendimentos no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Correa Ricardo Gonçalves de Faria , Dill Matheus Dhein , Pires Vanessa Martins
Published: October 2022

O uso do fluxo de caixa para avaliar a viabilidade de projetos de investimentos é frequentemente discutido no setor agropecuário. Todavia, são raras as análises de fluxos de caixa de empreendimentos em operação. Entendendo a importância da gestão financeira nos empreendimentos rurais, este trabalho tem como objetivo elaborar um fluxo de caixa orçado e realizado e discutir as causas das principais variações, tendo como unidades de análise três empresas de bovinocultura de corte estabelecidas no Rio Grande do Sul. Para atingir esse objetivo, uma sistemática de coleta e análise de dados foi construída a partir da metodologia proposta por Kay, Edwards e Duffy (2014). Os resultados obtidos foram discutidos à luz da teoria e relacionados com informações obtidas nas entrevistas com os produtores. Os resultados obtidos contribuem com a literatura do agronegócio, ao evidenciar a sensibilidade das previsões de fluxos de caixa para os empreendimentos rurais, considerando tanto seus sistemas produtivos, quanto fatores mercadológicos. Embora a técnica de fluxo de caixa seja reconhecida como importante pelos produtores, ela ainda é utilizada de forma incipiente, o que denota a importância da discussão sobre essa ferramenta. Em termos gerenciais, a pesquisa contribui ao identificar que o efeito sazonalidade têm sido compensado com a venda de animais no período entressafra; que os produtores costumam adotar critérios objetivos na definição da retirada de pró-labore e do volume de capital de terceiros utilizado; e que menores níveis de variações entre o fluxo de caixa orçado e realizado estão relacionados com a utilização de assessoria técnico-gerencial.
Auxílio Inclusão à Luz da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana: Benefício de Prestação Continuada à Pessoa com Deficiência e a Lei 14.176/2021
Authors: Siqueira Dirceu Pereira , Santos Marcel Ferreira dos , Santos Bianka El Hage Ferreira dos
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo abordar a correta interpretação da Lei nº 14.176/2021 e dos requisitos nela previstos para fins de concretização da Constituição da República. Como problema de pesquisa, pretende-se discutir em que medida o BPC concretiza o supraprincípio da dignidade da pessoa humana e os direitos fundamentais e da personalidade dele decorrentes, sobretudo em um contexto de crise econômica agravada pela pandemia de Covid-19. A tomada de decisão sobre quem irá experimentar políticas de assistência social, seja pelo legislador ao criar a norma jurídica, seja pelo executivo ao examinar pedidos administrativos, não pode ser exercida com base na visão abstrata da tutela de direitos fundamentais, sem examinar o custo da implementação desses direitos e o impacto orçamentário, especialmente considerando o fato de o Brasil ser um país periférico, com escassez de recursos e alta demanda de serviços essenciais. Todavia, não pode um Estado que pretende ser Democrático, Social e de Direito relegar ao segundo plano pessoas desamparadas economicamente e socialmente. O Estado tem o dever fundamental de proteção dos vulneráveis, extraível da dimensão objetiva dos direitos fundamentais. Como percurso metodológico para o desenvolvimento do trabalho, utilizar-se-á do método hipotético-dedutivo. Aventa-se, como hipótese, a ser corroborada ou refutada ao longo da pesquisa, que o Benefício de Prestação Continuada à pessoa com deficiência, previsto na Lei nº 14.176/2021, concretiza o Estado Social Democrático de Direito por meio da tutela da dignidade das pessoas desamparadas em termos sociais e econômicos. Como procedimento, objetiva-se o aprofundamento teórico por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados da Scopus, EBSco.
O Papel Deontológico do Juiz no Novo CPC
Authors: Calixto Rubens Alexandre Elias
Published: October 2022

O novo Código de Processo Civil brasileiro trouxe importantes novidades no tocante aos procedimentos a serem adotados nas demandas de natureza civil. Recursos foram extintos, figuras processuais foram acrescidas e modificações ocorreram em relação a alguns institutos do processo civil. Além das mudanças de ordem procedimental, o novo CPC apresentou também uma nova postura do juiz em face do processo, que o converte, sobretudo, em verdadeiro gestor do processo, em colaboração com as partes. Vários instrumentos foram criados para isso, como não se viu antes no processo civil brasileiro, possibilitando maior flexibilidade do procedimento e a intervenção pessoal do juiz para que o processo se torne mais eficaz e mais justo na composição da lide. São devidamente analisados alguns desses instrumentos. Um grande desafio aos juízes, que deverão cumprir com esta nobre missão, na busca da efetividade do processo e da constante afirmação do Estado Social do Direito.
Dieselgate: A Função Social da Empresa na Prevenção, Remoção e Reparação de Danos
Authors: Novakoski André Luis Mota , Naspolini Samyra Haydêe Dal Farra
Published: October 2022

A presente pesquisa pretende analisar, sob o prisma da função social empresarial, a coibição da violação de Direitos Humanos no ambiente corporativo, mediante estudo de caso, especificamente, das fabricantes de veículos implicadas no Dieselgate. Indaga como as normativas internacionais, bem como a função social da empresa, podem prevenir a ocorrência de casos desse tipo. Utilizará o método indutivo no estudo de matérias especializadas sobre o tema e o hipotético dedutivo no estudo da legislação. Conclui que ainda há muito a se fazer para as grandes empresas se adequarem e compatibilizarem a atividade empresarial e o respeito aos direitos humanos e individuais de terceiros.
“Words Unleashed from the Rostrum have a very Far Reach, which Cannot Always be Predicted”: Bernardo Pereira de Vasconcelos, an Eloquent Jurist?
Authors: Nogueira Raul Ferreira Belúcio
Published: October 2022

Bernardo Pereira de Vasconcellos was one of the most important characters from the Empire of Brazil. He held many positions and chairs in Brazilian public life (he was a general deputy, senator, State Advisor, Finance Minister, Justice and Empire Minister, inter alia) and is considered as one of the founders of Brazil. Although he graduated in Law, he is best-know as a legislator, politician, and journalist than as a jurist. This article aims to investigate the possibility of applying the “eloquent jurist” concept to this important figure: a small step towards a wider comprehension of what we call “Brazilian legal culture”.
Educação e colaboração interprofissional: resultados qualitativos de uma intervenção com residentes
Authors: Baquião Ana Paula de Sousa Silva , Almeida Bruna Costa de , Garcia Ribeiro Silva Leila , Guedes Leonardo de Melo , Peres Rodrigo Sanches , Grincenkov Fabiane Rossi dos Santos
Published: October 2022

Apresentar resultados qualitativos de uma intervenção grupal voltada ao aprimoramento da educação e da colaboração interprofissional em residentes multiprofissionais e residentes médicos, com ênfase no contexto da atenção hospitalar. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, do qual participaram nove residentes. A intervenção desenvolvida com os participantes desmembrou-se em quatro encontros de duas horas de duração cada e promoveu atividades voltadas ao fomento de competências interprofissionais. Os encontros foram gravados em áudio e posteriormente transcritos, sendo que as transcrições foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo temática. Foram configuradas duas categorias básicas, cujos relatos correspondentes indicam que, de acordo com os participantes, a intervenção foi proveitosa já que, dialogicamente, lhes possibilitou tanto reconhecer obstáculos ao trabalho em equipe no campo da saúde quanto delinear expedientes capazes de superá-los. A intervenção gerou contribuições ao aprimoramento da educação e da colaboração interprofissional para com os participantes.
Finite Element Analysis of Composite Pressure Vessel Using Reduced Models
Authors: Jadoon Junaid , Shazad Atif , Muzamil Muhammad , Akhtar Maaz , Sattar Mohsin
Published: October 2022

Pressure vessels are one of the essential industrial tools for high-pressure containments. Catastrophic failure of pressure vessels is detrimental to society. It is essential to design pressure vessels by selecting high-strength materials and analyzing them beyond working loads to ensure safety. Liner less composite cylinders have gained importance in the pressure vessel industry owing to their high strength-to-weight ratios, corrosion resistance, etc. However accurate and efficient prediction of their mechanical properties was required. Finite element methods were employed for the structural analysis of reduced models. The three-dimensional shell structure of the Graphite/Epoxy composite system was analyzed using APDL. Appropriate boundary conditions were applied to 5x reduced models internally pressurized to 20 MPa. Suitable mesh size was selected through mesh independence and stress distributions were discussed for reduced models, especially for the inner two layers. Comparison with previous research confirmed the validity of the models. 0.1° rotated strip of the vessel gives accurate and conservative results. Tsai Wu, Tsai Hill, Maximum Shear Stress (Smax), and Von Mises were used to assess the failure of composite cylinders. Each of the failure criteria predicts the failure of the second layer for all the reduced models.
Peran K.H Abdul Wahid Hasyim dalam Pendidikan dan Pengaruhnya dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Khariyah Yustifa Tariful Mujiana
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran K.H Abdul Wahid Hasyim dalam Pendidikan dan pengaruhnya dalam pendidikan islam. Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah library research. Artikel penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa K.H Abdul Wahid Hasyim sangat berperan dalam dunia pendidikan diantaranya 1) konsep pemikiran dalam dunia pendidikan islam, 2) kurikulum pendidikan islam, 3) metode pembelajaran, 4) pengembangan potensi anak didik. Selanjutnya peran K.H Abdul Wahid Hasyim dalam pendidikan islam berdampak pada generasi termasuk dalam membangun pesantren dan menerapkan sistem pendidikan tradisional dengan keahliannya dan menghasilkan penerus generasi yang diinginkan.
Peran Ayah dalam Pengasuhan Positif untuk Anak Usia Dini 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Waroka Linda Ardiya
Published: October 2022

Masa usia dini adalah salah satu masa terpenting bagi anak, hal ini dikarenakan pada masa inilah tahap awal perkembangan pada anak. Di masa ini, kepribadian seorang anak akan mulai terbentuk, pengalaman yang diterimanya pada masa ini akan terus mempengaruhi sikap anak semasa hidupnya. Keluarga memiliki peranan yang penting dalam memberikan contoh perilaku, aturan, kasih sayang, dukungan moral serta lainnya yang berguna bagi perkembangan anak. Keluarga harus bisa dan mampu untuk memberikan sumbangan yang positif bagi perkembangan kebutuhan anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara daring pada tanggal 1-14 November w2021. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu pada pperan ayah dalam pengasuhan positif anak usia dini 4-5th. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah diharapkan agar ayah bisa lebih dekat dengan anak sehingga peran ayah kepada anak dapat seimbang. Hasil dari penelitian ini terbukti berpengaruh peran ayah terhadap kematangan emosi anak dan keterlibatan seorang ayah membawa manfaat yang sangat besar bagi perkembangan seorang anak.

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Manajemen Pesantren dalam Penanganan Kenakalan Santri
Authors: Sundari May
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen penanganan santri nakal di Pondok Pesantren API Winong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah peneletian deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara menjelaskan serta mendeskripsikan penganganan santri nakal yang dilakukan oleh pondok pesantren API Winong. Data didapatkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara santri pondok serta pengurus pondok. Data yang didapatkan selanjutnya di analisis dan didapatkan data bahwa pondok pesantren telah menjalankan manajemen penanganan santri nakal sesuai peraturan yang sudah disepakati pada pondok API Winong. Dari seluruh penanganan santri nakal yang telah ditetapkan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen penanganan santri nakal pada pondok pesantren API Winong telah dijalankan dengan baik dalam membentuk santri yang bekarakter.

 

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Manajemen Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Kurniasari Avianti
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui kitab kuning yang menjadi sebuah rujukan/kajian yang dipelajari di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Mubtadi’in Lirboyo (Pesantren Induk) dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini lebih fokus pada manajemen pembelajaran kitab kuning dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Mubtadi’in Lirboyo (Pesantren Induk). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini untuk pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.

Pada Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Mubtadi’in Lirboyo (Pesantren Induk) pembelajanya dibagi menjadi 4 tingkatan yang berdeda yang meliputi, (1) ibtida, (2) tsanawi, (3) aliyah, (4) ma’had aly. Adapun dalam tingkatan tersebut memiliki manajemen pembelajaran kitab kuning yang sama sesuai dengan kurikulum yang ada. Penilitian ini menunjukkan bahwa :  1) perencanaan manajemen pembelajaran kitab kuning dengan cara membuat jadwal sesuai dengan kurikulum yang berlaku serta materi pembelajarannya yang akan diberikan kepada santri diserahkan pada pengajar, sehingga pengajar menyampaikan pembelajaran sesuai dengan tingkatannya masing-masing, 2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran tingkat ibtida dari jam 07.00-11.00 & wajib belajar mulai dari jam 19.00-21.00, dilanjutkan diskusi/musyawaroh tentang review materi yang belum dipahami saat pembelajaran serta saling shareing. Tingkat tsanawi dan aliyah, dimulai dari 07.00-11.00 dan wajib belajar dari jam 19.00-23.00 dan jam musyawaroh 02.00-04.00. Prosedur program pembelajaran dilakukan dengan cara pengajar membaca kitab kemudian didengar dan diperhatikan oleh santri, dan apabila kurang paham maka bisa menanyakan diwaktu musyawaroh, 3) Evaluasi pembelajaran dilakukan dengan 2 kali ujian per semesternya. Adapun evalaasinya yaitu UTS dan UAS tertulis, namun juga terdapat ujian koreksian kitab, hafalan nadzom, dan absensi. Ujian koreksian kitab dan hafalan nadzom wajib lulus sesuai dengan prosedur yang berlaku karena ujian koreksian kitab dan hafalan nadzom itu sebagai syarat untuk mengikuti UTS dan UAS tertulis.  Evaluasi terdapat 2 tahapan jika dilihat melalui semester. Melalui evaluasi hafalan, pemahaman, dan kemampuan membaca kitab kuning. Selain itu juga ada evaluasi harian yang dilakukan wali kelas.

Kata Kunci : manajemen pembelajaran;pondok pesantren
Manajemen pembelajaran Boarding School
Authors: Baedowi Muhamad , Chamadi Muhamad Riza
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manajemen pembelajaran boarding school ditinjau dari: perencanaan, pelaksanaandan evaluasi . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang mengambil latar di MI An-Nur Sidoagung yang dibawah yayasan An-Nur Sidoagung Kecamatan Sruweng Kabupaten Kebumen dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan metode triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Analisis data menggunakan teori Miles dan Hubberman dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) implementasi manajemen pembelajaran boarding school di MI An-Nur Sidoagung; (2) Pelaksanaan Manajemen Pembelajaran boarding school di MI An-Nur Sidoagung; (3) evaluasi manajemen pembelajaran boarding school di MI An-Nur Sidoagung.
Perkembangan Kurikulum Muhammadiyah Bording School dalam Penguatan Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah
Authors: Riski Samsu
Published: October 2022

MBS (Muhammadiyah Bording School) adalah Pondok Pesantren Modern Muhammadiyah Boarding School Prambanan Yogyakarta (PPM MBS Prambanan) adalah Pendidikan formal (SMP dan SMA) yang berbasis asrama (boarding). Model pendidikan sistem boarding school merupakan terobosan dalam bidang pendidikan yang mengadaptasi sistem pesantren dan sekolah formal.            Sejak berdiri tahun 2008, SMP MBS berkembang pesat dengan peserta didik maupun cabangnya di kota-kota lain. Tujuan dari kajian adalah melihat bagaimana perkembangan kurikulum pondok pesantren Modern Muhammadiyah Boarding School Prambanan Yogyakart (PPM MBS) dalam mengembakan pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research. Hasil kajian ini dapat diketahui bahwa pada lembaga pendidikan pesantren ini memiliki visi misi sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan Muhammadiyah yang menggunakan sistem Boarding School untuk mencetak kader-kader muhammadiyah yang unggul dalam intelektual dan Akhlak, serta relevan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan kebijakan pemerintah tentang KTSP. Dimana sistem ini mengembangkan kurikulm yang memadukan kurikulum nasional dengan kurikulum Pondok Pesantren
Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam di Era Orde Lama dan Orde Baru
Authors: Anjasari Titi
Published: October 2022

Islamic education has an important role in life as it relates to moral, socio-cultural and religious values. In the early days of independence until the emergence of the old order and the new order, Islamic education experienced significant development and became a concern from the government so that we can feel the impact at this time. The purpose of this writing is so that readers can  understand how  islamic education policy in the era of the Old Order and the New Order.  The method used in this writing is the study of libraries by taking literature from books, journals through google scholar and related news.   The results showed that Islamic education in the  Old Order era began to be considered as evidenced by the start of religious education in domestic and private schools but parents and students could refuse if they felt objected. Islamic education in the New Order era began to increase, namely the use of the national curriculum in madrassas such as schools in general.
Resiliensi Akademik pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Psikologi Islam
Authors: Kadarsih Awang Dhany Armansyah
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat bagaimana permasalahan pembelajaran pada pandemi covid-19 dan bagaimana islam memandang resiliensi akademik dan cara meningkatkan resiliensi akademik pada individu. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library rsearch) dengan mengumpulkan data berupa artikel atau tulisan terdahulu. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pandemi covid-19 memiliki dampak besar pada pendidikan terutama pada aspek psikologis pembelajar (kawatir, cemas, panik). Islam memerintahkan umatnya untuk beresiliensi dalam menghadapi masalah terutama masalah akademik pada masa pandemi covid-19. Beberapa cara Islam meningkatkan resiliensi terutama pada akademik adalah dengan sabar, tawakal, bersyukur dan lainnya.
Earth Observation Applications and the Right to Privacy: Within and Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shi Yuran
Published: October 2022

Earth Observation (EO) applications interact with many industries and government practices. When EO applications touch upon data being able to identify individuals or certain groups, the processing methods adopted therein entail the balance between public interests in EO applications and the values of privacy protection. It then raises the question of whether and to what extent the EO data comes under privacy protection. This study builds on the methodologies of positive law analysis and normative analysis, with supplementary discussions on the role of EO applications in the COVID-19 pandemic. In recognising the conclusion that the right to privacy entails restrictions on data processing within EO applications, the principle of proportionality calls for solutions to fill the gaps in the regulatory framework. Though legislative solutions are possible in theory, it is not an easy job to get consensus among States in practice. A more appropriate solution lies in introducing a privacy ranking regime internationally, with supplementary enforcement practices on the regional and national levels.
PENINGKATAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI ANAK DI PANI ASUHAN
Authors: Jenie Ikhlas Muhammad , Noor Zulkhah , Kusumo Mahendro Prasetyo
Published: October 2022

Panti asuhan merupakan lembaga usaha untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anak dalam pengentasan ketelantaran anak. Panti Asuhan Panti Asuhan Yatim Putra Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (PAY Lowanu) merupakan salah satu panti asuhan yang tertua di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. PAY Lowanu mempunyai enam puluh tujuh anak asuh. Dari komunikasi personal terdapat masalah yang dihadapi anak asuh PAY Lowanu saat ini, yakni penurunan kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotor. Hal ini terkait dengan kondisi pandemi Covid-19 setahun terakhir ini. Diusulkan solusi masalah berupa survei aktivitas fisik pada anak-anak panti. Apabila hasil kuesioner menunjukkan aktivitas fisik yang kurang atau rendah maka dilakukan pembekalan mengenai dasar-dasar olahraga. Diharapkan pembekalan tersebut dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan kemampuan anak asuh PAY Lowanu untuk melakukan olahraga yang baik dan benar, yang selanjutnya dapat meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani dan kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotor anak asuh PAY Lowanu. Gambaran iptek transfer materi ilmu pengetahuan Fisiologi Olahraga terkait dengan adaptasi tubuh saat berolahraga, peresepan olahraga, dan kebugaran jasmani.
Strategi Aisyiyah Untuk Meningkatkan Kehadiran Perempuan dalam Politik
Authors: Azizah Nur , ZA Istianah , Maksum Ali
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan Tim Prodi Hubungan Internasional dan Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Aisyiyah (LPPA). Pilihan Kerjasama dilakukan dengan LPPA karena salah satu tugas LPPA adalah meningkatkan kajian tentang isu sosial dan politik, terutama yang terkait dengan perempuan.

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan ketertarikan dan kesadaran kader Aisyiyah akan perlunya kehadiran perempuan dalam politik. 

Hingga saat ini rendahnya keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen dan eksekutif merupakan masalah klasik yang belum teratasi. Meski secara umum trend nya sudah mengalami peningkatan, tetapi jumlah perempuan di parlemen masih dibawah target kuota, serendah-rendahnya 30 persen. Sesungguhnya tujuan utama keterwakilan perempuan bukan hanya sekedar meningkatkan jumlahnya saja, tetapi kehadiran perempuan di parlemen dan eksekutif diharapkan akan berani menjadikan isu pemberdayaan perempuan dan gender mainstreaming sebagai program prioritas. Kehadiran perempuan di parlemen  diharapkan dapat membuat perundang-undangan yang memahami dan mengakomodir kebutuhan perempuan. Rendahnya keterwakilan perempuan dapat sangat berbahaya, terbukti sampai dengan saat ini masih banyak Undang-undang, Rancangan Undang-undang, dan Peraturan Daerah yang diskriminatif terhadap perempuan. 

Target yang dituju adalah kader Aisyiyah di Jawa Barat, sehingga pengabdian masyarakat ini juga bekerjasama dengan Pengurus Wilayah Aisyiyah Jawa Barat. 

Hasil diskusi dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa Aisyiyah melakukan serangkaian strategi untuk meningkatkan kehadiran perempuan dalam politik. Pertama, Aisyiyah membangun konsep Perempuan Islam Berkemajuan. Konsep ini menjadi sebuah norma yang mendasari kiprah kader Aisyiyah. Kedua, Aisyiyah melakukan Pendidikan politik bagi kader Aisyiyah. Ketiga, menjelang Pemilihan Kepala Daerah dan Pemilihan Legeslatif, Aisyiyah melakukan serangkaian advokasi agar calon yang terpilih mengakomodir kebutuhan perempuan.  Saran yang disampaikan oleh para kader ialah bahwa Aisyiyah perlu mempersiapkan kader-kader yang berpotensi untuk aktif mencalonkan diri dalam pemilihan umum, mengadakan training dan mentoring untuk para bakal calon anggota DPR, DPRD, DPD, Kepala Daerah.
TERAPI INFRA-RED BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK MENINGKATKAN RELAKSASI OTOT
Authors: Rosa Elsye Maria , Iswanto Iswanto , Loniza Erika , Prasojo Ipin , Ridha Noor
Published: October 2022

Kehadiran virus Corona/ Covid-19 sebagai pandemic yang mengharuskan pembatasan interaksi social, menyebabkan gangguan psikologis berupa stress yang berwujud dalam bentuk ketakutan, kegelisahan, dan kecemasan. Gangguan cemas muncul karena adanya situasi yang mengancam yang merupakan reaksi normal dari stress. Gangguan kecemasan memiliki gejala yang diantaranya gemetar dan keringat dingin,otot tegang, pusing dan sakit kepala, mudah marah,susah tidur, dada berdebar- debar, sering merasa lelah dan sesak napas. Dalam bidang medis sinar Infrared digunakan untuk terapi terhadap suatu penyakit, termasuk relaksasi otot. Terapi ini bersifat fisioterapi maksudnya adalah pengobatan yang dilakukan secara fisik dengan menggunakan pancaran radiasi sinar infrared yang dihasilkannya. Tujuan:Pembuatan alat terapi berbasis android untuk membantu masyarakat memperoleh pengobatan alternatif dalam meningkatkan relaksasi otot guna mengurangi tingkat stress dan kecemasan bagi pasien yang mengalami masalah pada tubuhnya seperti nyeri pada otot dan persendian terutama di saat pandemic Covid-19. Metode: PAR (Participatian Action Research) dengan 2 siklus yaitu siklus -1: merakit alat infrared, siklus ke-2: menerapakan alat terapi infrared berbasis android ke panti asuhan. Hasil: Alat Terapi infra-red berbasis android membantu masyarakat terutama Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Putra Daarusubusi dalam memperoleh pengobatan alternatif. Alat Terapi Infrared berbasis Android yang bisa digunakan untuk meningkatkan relaksasi bagi masyarakat yang mengalami masalah pada tubuhnya seperti nyeri pada otot dan persendian terutama di saat pandemi Covid-19. Kesimpulan: alat terapi infrared berbasis android merupakan salah satu solusi alternatif bagi masyarakat untuktetap menjaga tubuhnya terutama pada saat pandemic Covid-19.