bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Intercultural Interaction of Foreign Students in Military Educational Organizations on the Basis of Sports Terminology
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Bulat R.E. , Baychorova Kh.S. ,   Military Educational Institution of Logistics named after General of the Army A.V.Кhrulyov of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the objective need for further scientific substantiation and development of practical recommendations to improve the educational component of the professional training of foreign military personnel in Russian military educational organizations of higher education. The study was conducted to identify the pedagogical potential of the development of intercultural interaction of foreign servicemen on the basis of the Russian language during sports events. The novelty of the study lies in the integration of the achievements of pedagogical and philological sciences, which allows to realize the educational resources of sports terminology through the fullest realization of culture-forming and culture-preserving functions of the Russian language during sports events.

Materials and methods. Theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific literature data, analysis of normative documents, as well as establishing, forming and control experiments were used within the framework of the research. The reliability of the obtained results was confirmed by the methods of mathematical statistics.

Results. The experiment concluded that using sports terminology in Russian language learning can help foreign servicemen improve their language skills. The study found that by transforming borrowed words and concepts into the Russian morphological structure and following the orthographic rules of the Russian language, foreigners were able to achieve better results in mastering the language. The experiment also employed mathematical processing methods in planning and analyzing the results. It was revealed that participating in physical culture and sports activities through communication using Russian sports terminology not only aids in language learning, but also exposes foreign servicemen to Russian culture and helps them develop skills in analyzing and considering diverse cultures during intercultural interactions. Discussion and conclusion. It is proved that the identified potential of sporting events in the formation of intercultural interaction of foreign servicemen should be taken into account in the development of educational programs and calendar plans of educational work.
Crowdsourcing for security in the age of hybrid threats
Authors: Dobák Imre
Published: January 2025

The study explores emerging forms of crowdsourcing solutions in cyberspace for security and national security purposes. It aims to
systematise the main types of crowdsourcing solutions that involve civilian participation and contribute to the overall security of
society in an increasingly broader context. The study begins with international examples of crowdsourcing, which can be visible in
various areas of security. Identifying their specific features as they appear on open platforms helps to frame and examine the issue.
Nowadays, the multitude of international security conflicts and processes indicate that the use of information and communications
technology tools available at the individual level can effectively support the (national) security use of knowledge and expertise available
in a distributed manner as a concentrated resource. The examples examined in this study indicate that the crowdsourcing approach
can play a significant role in security and national security strategies across various areas. However, the adoption and effectiveness
of crowdsourcing solutions in the voluntary contribution of individuals to security will undoubtedly be influenced by the nature of
security events and the open involvement of members of society.
Netralitas Pegawai Negeri Sipil dalam Pemilihan Umum: Analisis Hukum terhadap Sanksi Administratif dan Pidana dalam Pelanggaran Kampanye
Authors: Nasoha Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Netralitas Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) dalam pemilu adalah prinsip fundamental yang memastikan birokrasi tetap independen dari pengaruh politik praktis guna menjaga integritas dan profesionalisme pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis regulasi mengenai netralitas PNS dalam pemilu, serta efektivitas sanksi administratif dan pidana terhadap pelanggaran yang terjadi. Berdasarkan metode yuridis-normatif ditemukan bahwa meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2023 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara dan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum telah menetapkan aturan yang jelas mengenai netralitas PNS, implementasinya masih menemui berbagai kendala. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran netralitas PNS sering terjadi dan melibatkan penggunaan wewenang untuk mendukung kandidat atau partai politik tertentu. Sanksi administratif, seperti teguran tertulis dan penurunan pangkat, serta sanksi pidana, termasuk denda dan hukuman penjara, telah diatur untuk menanggulangi pelanggaran tersebut. Namun, efektivitas penegakan sanksi ini masih terbatas oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk lemahnya pengawasan, intervensi politik, dan kurangnya independensi lembaga pengawas. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar pengawasan terhadap netralitas PNS diperkuat, sosialisasi dan edukasi mengenai prinsip netralitas ditingkatkan, serta mekanisme penanganan kasus disederhanakan dan dipercepat. Peningkatan efektivitas penegakan sanksi dan komitmen pimpinan birokrasi juga diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa prinsip netralitas dapat diterapkan secara konsisten dan adil. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi perbaikan sistem penegakan hukum terkait netralitas PNS dan mendukung terciptanya pemilu yang lebih adil dan transparan.
Perlindungan Konsumen atas Perbuatan Melawan Hukum oleh Pengemudi Taxi Online sebagai Mitra Aplikasi
Authors: Fitriyani Al , Antasia Pramudita
Published: January 2025

Hubungan hukum berupa kemitraan antara pengemudi taksi online dan perusahaan aplikasi menyebabkan polemik dalam hal pertanggungjawaban hukum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu menganalisis perlindungan konsumen dan mekanisme tanggung jawab hukum atas PMH yang dilakukan oleh pengemudi taksi online terhadap konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Berdasarkan UU No. 22/2009 dan UU No. 8/1999, perusahaan penyedia aplikasi bertanggung jawab memastikan keamanan layanan melalui identitas pengemudi, kendaraan, layanan pengaduan, dan fitur darurat, sehingga konsumen dapat menempuh dua mekanisme pertanggungjawaban hukum, yaitu terhadap pengemudi taksi online sebagai individu dan terhadap perusahaan penyedia aplikasi sebagai pelaku usaha berdasarkan prinsip vicarious liability. Dimana prinsip ini akan memungkinkan adanya pertanggungjawaban dari perusahaan penyedia aplikasi tanpa menghapuskan tanggung jawab dari pengemudi taksi online. Meskipun demikian, belum adanya regulasi yang memadai terkait pertanggungjawaban hukum dari hubungan kemitraan dalam suatu peraturan perundang-undangan dapat menjadi tantangan dalam penerapan prinsip vicarious liability. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan dibentuknya regulasi khusus terkait hubungan kemitraan antara pengemudi taksi online dan perusahaan penyedia aplikasi untuk memperkuat perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dan meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap pengemudi.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Owner Skincare terkait Overclaim pada Produk Kecantikan
Authors: Akbar Sahda Saraswati , Safitri Nadila , Mutaqin Fadzal , Sakti Muthia
Published: January 2025

Pertumbuhan jumlah industri kosmetika Indonesia mencapai 21,9% dengan rincian 913 perusahaan di tahun 2022 dan di pertengahan 2023 sebanyak 1.010 perusahaan. Hal tersebut mendorong pelaku usaha untuk bersaing sehingga serangkaian inovasi maupun strategi pengiklanan dilakukan agar dapat menarik perhatian konsumen. Namun, dalam proses pengiklanan tersebut, pelaku usaha terkadang melakukan tindakan overclaim terhadap kandungan yang ada pada produknya. Adanya tindakan overclaim tersebut di lain sisi tidak diiringi dengan pengetahuan konsumen akan kandungan yang ada pada suatu produk kecantikan. Penelitian ini mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai peran hukum dalam melindungi konsumen dan pertanggungjawaban hukum owner skincare selaku pelaku usaha terhadap overclaim produk kecantikannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran hukum dalam melindungi konsumen terhadap overclaim pada pemasaran produk telah diakomodir dalam hukum nasional Indonesia mulai dari UUPK hingga peraturan setingkat BPOM. Mengenai pertanggungjawaban hukum merupakan hal yang wajib dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha sebagaimana telah diatur dalam UUPK dan Peraturan BPOM Nomor 3 Tahun 2022.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM FORMATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PARTNERSHIP DURING MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, GONCHAR Viktoriya , KALININ Oleksandr ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: January 2025

The focus of this study is the management system governing the economic security of a country and the repercussions of the shadow economy's influence on it. The research is exemplified by Ukraine, a nation with a notably high prevalence of clandestine activities in its business processes.

At present, shadow incomes and agreements pose significant challenges to the income distribution and redistribution management system. The global nature of the economy and the deregulation of international mergers and acquisitions extend the impact of shadow capital beyond individual countries, bestowing it with global significance for the economic security of various nations. The study delves into the influence of the shadow economy on every stage of merger and acquisition agreements in Ukraine. It scrutinizes the adverse effects of shadow practices on attracting foreign and domestic investments, thereby diminishing the efficacy of the country's economic security management system. The article provides a comparative analysis of the country's economic development indices and the level of the shadow economy.

Throughout the research, various methods such as analysis and synthesis, logical design, and tabular and graphical data presentation are employed. Correlation-regression analysis is applied to explore the relationship between shadow economy indicators and the state's economic security level.

Using statistical indicators, a comparison is made between the shadow economy's development and specific economic security metrics in Ukraine. Correlation-regression analysis is utilized to scrutinize the connection between illicit economy indicators and the state's economic security level amid geopolitical transformations. The results of the calculations reveal a direct relationship for most indices of economic security and the level of the shadow economy. These identified dependencies can serve as a foundation for shaping key vectors of state policy to counteract the expansion of the shadow economy and devising tools to impact the most vulnerable indicators in Ukraine's economic development.

The findings presented in this article can prove beneficial for researchers exploring economic security management systems and governmental institutions aiming to formulate an economic security program. The methodology can be applied to establish investment priorities grounded in the analysis of the illegal economy's impact on societal economic security.
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, TKACHENKO Olena
Published: January 2025

The current conditions of the Ukrainian economy have undoubtedly changed significantly since the beginning of Russia's full-scale war against Ukraine. All sectors of the national economy have undergone significant changes, both in their structure and in their regulatory framework.

Agriculture is one of the sectors that has been directly affected by the war. However, despite the large-scale destruction of infrastructure in this sector, mining of fields, reduced production, etc., experts still note that this industry will remain key for Ukraine and will still allow it to maintain its position as a global breadbasket.

The Ukrainian agricultural sector has long been deeply integrated in terms of international processes. Ukraine has access to the latest developments in terms of technology supply and exports. And we should continue on this path, because innovation is the future. In the near future, every farmer will try to cover at least several areas. This also means that the product portfolio of companies supplying plant protection products, seeds and fertilizers will have to become more diverse. In addition, they will have to be flexible, because each farmer will have a different strategy, although all of them are aimed at diversification. Global readiness exists, we just need to adapt and learn how to offer these solutions in Ukraine.

The main strategic directions of agricultural development in Ukraine should be: improving the regulatory and legal framework that would ensure sustainable development of agriculture; production of organic, safe and environmentally friendly agricultural products; establishing market prices for products that will ensure profitability of its production for the majority of producers; introduction of the latest technological advances and innovations; and involvement of young people in agriculture; ensuring decent wages in agriculture.
STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP AS A DRIVER OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC MODEL OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, КASYCH Alla , CHERNYAVSKA Olena ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: January 2025

The key characteristics of the concept of "strategic partnership" are summarized: specific orientation, legal basis, economic basis. The main normative documents for the years 1993-2021, which partially related to the processes of creating strategic partnerships, are presented. Models of strategic partnership relations are singled out based on the results of the study of strategic partnerships that have the greatest impact on the world economy and reflect interest in this form of cooperation in various countries. The main features of strategic partnership between countries are singled out: voluntariness, interest, strategic nature of goals, long-term nature of interaction, complexity of interaction, mutually beneficial basis, lack of hierarchy in interaction, provision of legal basis through the conclusion of agreements.
IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP MODELS
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi, FEDOTOVA Tatуana
Published: January 2025

The elements of the mechanism of strategic partnership are determined. A general model of the strategic partnership life cycle has been built. The interpreted model of strategic partnership to its features as a hotel and tourist complex and a mixed model: the model of strategic partnership and the model of a single owner. The strategic interests of the partnership subjects are determined. The list of functions of the subjects of strategic partnership in the field of education, which are performed to achieve the strategic interests of the partners, is given. The main features of the application of the model of strategic partnership of educational institutions with business structures and authorities have been formed. Problems of the state's participation in strategic partnership with civil society and business are identified, and ways and measures to solve them are proposed. The advantages of the process of digitalization of the sphere of public services within the framework of strategic partnership have been established. Public-private partnership is the most common and still the most optimal form of strategic partnership. It is proposed to create national online platforms and platforms of regional strategic partnership centers for effective interaction between business and state participants in the context of digitalization of the economy.
STABILITY OF THE WORK AND SUBROGATION OF THE CONTRACT FOR NON-COMPLIANCE IN STATE CONTRACTING
Authors: Hernández Dáger Laura , Lara Coronel Galo Armando , Quintana Pérez Bleidis Vanessa , Salgado Bustillo Pedro José
Published: January 2025

This article analyses of the contingent actions that the public administration can execute to guarantee the stability of the work in the face of subrogation events of the contractor derived from its non-compliance. based on the development of key issues such as the stability and quality of the work, which concerns insurance contracts and topics articulated as protections, contract assignment, exclusions, proportionality clause, the implications of the contract assignment versus the imposition of fines, subrogation and its nature. Using the method of analysis of legal texts with which the authors will bring up points such as regulation on guarantees in the construction contract, the effects against guarantees in the construction contract when the declaration of expiration or breach of contract is presented. The indivisibility of the guarantee, subrogation in guarantee issues, and the effectiveness of the guarantee, since the stability of the work against subrogation events of the contractor derived from breach is an issue that is analyzed from many perspectives, being among those the fiscal stability of the State, as well as the legal stability of the contracts that directly suffer from said breach. The new results allow us to permeate the discipline of state contracting to establish the actions available to the public administration when adverse events of non-compliance by the contractor occur, which affect the administration and the beneficiaries of the work.
EDUKASI PERSPEKTIF EFEKTIFITAS HUKUM DAN HUKUM TENTANG PENGGUNAAN NONMATERAI DALAM PERJANJIAN DI DESA LUBUK BINGIN BARU
Authors: Dodi Haryoso  , Zufiyardi  , Sazili
Published: January 2025

Perjanjian adalah suatu keadaan dimana seseorang mengikatkan diri dengan seseorang lainnya dalam suatu keadaan tertentu. Warga desa lubuk bingin baru sering kali melakukan perjanjian banyak sekali Perjanjian yang dibuat tidak sesuai dengan unsur-unsur perjanjian yang ada. Perjanjian dapat dibuat secara tertulis maupun secara lisan, hal yang diketahui oleh masyarakat desa lubuk bingin baru dalam perjanjian yang dibuat secara tertulis selalu dibubuhkan materai pada perjanjian tersebut. Materai diyakini sebagai suatu keabsahan yang membuat perjanjian tertulis tersebut mengikat dan sah secara hukum. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada seluruh masyarakat desa agar bisa melakukan perjanjian sesuai dengan keabsahan perjanjian tertulis yang tidak menggunakan materai yaitu tetap sah sebagai suatu perjanjian dan dapat dimohonkan tanggung gugat ke pengadilan apabila terjadi wanprestasi dengan perjanjian tanpa materai. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pendapingan secara langsung. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan Masyarakat diharapkan tetap dapat melakukan perjanjian dengan menggunakan materai untuk mendapatkan kebasahan hukum yanglebih kuat didalam persidangan jika terjadi wanprestasi diantara kedua belah pihak.
EDUKASI “TOLUNTUNI” (TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA UNTUK USIA DINI) SDN 130 REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Veti Setiawati  , Ayudho Selviani  , Anton Feriady
Published: January 2025

Tanaman obat keluarga  (TOGA) merupakan salah satu ternatif yang mudah didapat dan murah, toga juga dikenal sebagai apotik hidup, toga  adalah jenis tanaman obat pilihan yang digunakan untuk pertolongan pertama. TOGA  adalah tanaman  hasil  budidaya rumahan yang  berkhasiat  sebagai  obat. Saat ini sudah jarang dijumpai tanaman obat yang ditanam disekitar lingkungan sekolah. Program Edukasi “TOLUNTUNI” adalah program untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan siswa tentang manfaat TOGA, serta mendorong mereka untuk menanam dan merawat tanaman obat di perkarangan sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini melalui berbagai metode pembelajaran yang menarik dan interaktif, diharapkan siswa dapat memahami pentingnya TOGA dalam menjaga kesehatan dan kesejahteraan keluarga. Kegiata Program Edukasi  “TOLUNTUNI” dilaksankan di SDN Negeri 130 Rejang Lebong  kepada  siswa  kelas  5 dan 6 dengan  rentang  usia  10–12, Para siswa diajarkan membuat produk tradisional rumahan, seperti cemilan sehat yang terbuat dari lidah buaya, daun mangkokan dan jahe. Dari 20 jenis tanaman TOGA, diperoleh hasil 12 TOGA yang bertahan tumbuh dengan baik.
SOSIALISASI PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN ETIKA DI KALANGAN SISWA SD MIN 2 REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Sastra  , Rossa Ayuni  , Ristontowi  , Rekho Adriadi
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap ajaran Islam dan pendidikan agama di SD MIN 2 Rejang Lebong. Mahasiswa KKN Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu melaksanakan sosialisasi ini sebagai upaya untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai moral dan agama kepada generasi penerus. Untuk meningkatkan perhatian siswa dan mempermudah pemahaman ajaran Islam seperti penerapan akhlak mulia dan rukun iman, maka teknik pelaksanaannya meliputi ceramah interaktif, media visual, percakapan, dan permainan edukatif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa hampir 85% siswa dapat memahami dasar-dasar ajaran Islam dengan baik dan mulai berperilaku lebih baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Latihan ini telah berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang pendidikan agama dan etika, meskipun ada kendala tertentu termasuk keterbatasan waktu dan perbedaan tingkat pemahaman siswa. Melalui bimbingan guru di kelas, diharapkan dampak jangka panjang dari sosialisasi ini akan terus membaik. Latihan ini juga menunjukkan betapa pentingnya strategi pengajaran yang interaktif dan beragam untuk membangun lingkungan belajar yang produktif dan menyenangkan.
Um Futuro memorável para a loucura: a construção e implantação de uma política criminal antimanicomial no Brasil
Authors: Khader Eliana , França Gisela
Published: January 2025

No presente artigo busca-se analisar elementos concebidos por Michel Foucault, em sua palestra “A verdade e as Formas Jurídicas”, assim como em sua obra “História da Loucura na Idade Clássica”, com escopo de repensar, criticamente, o tratamento dispensado pelo Direito Penal brasileiro às pessoas inimputáveis. Nesse diapasão, será fundamental observar o problema do encarceramento sob um viés histórico, sociológico, econômico e jurídico; e perceber como o tratamento aos indesejáveis e vulneráveis funciona como um continuum entre preconceito e exclusão.
Discriminação algorítmica e sua implicação nos direitos da personalidade e nos direitos humanos na era da inteligência artificial
Authors: Girolimetto Luiza Schiavon , Otero Cleber Sanfelici
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo proporcionar uma visão jurídica inovadora sobre as novas tecnologias, com ênfase na tecnologia algorítmica, e suas principais implicações nos direitos humanos e nos direitos da personalidade. O tema é pesquisado e apresentado consoante o método dedutivo, em análise procedida conforme uma pesquisa qualitativa e de revisão teórica, com a utilização dos métodos de procedimento histórico e comparativo. O estudo aborda, inicialmente, a evolução tecnológica e as transformações sociais que culminaram na sociedade digital contemporânea. De igual forma, são analisados os conceitos que envolvem a discriminação algorítmica, com a demonstração de como os algoritmos podem perpetuar e até mesmo ampliar preconceitos e desigualdades existentes. Diferentes abordagens jurídicas serão comparadas no presente artigo, proporcionando a reflexão sobre quais lacunas devem ser preenchidas pela legislação. Há estudo de casos de discriminação algorítmica em diversas áreas, como mercado de trabalho e o acesso a serviços públicos, colocando em evidência as consequências para os direitos humanos e os direitos da personalidade. O estudo visa a promover a conscientização acadêmica sobre os riscos associados à discriminação algorítmica e a necessidade de maior transparência e responsabilidade jurídica diante do uso das tecnologias de inteligência artificial.
A Liberdade de expressão sob a perspectiva social: análise a luz da obra de Amartya Sen
Authors: Oliveira Simone Lavelle Godoy de , Smanio Gianpaolo Poggio
Published: January 2025

Dentre as inúmeras contribuições de Amartya Sen em sua obra Desenvolvimento como Liberdade, a concepção do direito à liberdade de expressão no contexto das liberdades políticas possibilita a compreensão deste através de uma perspectiva coletiva e não meramente individual. A evolução dos direitos fundamentais, assim como a relação de reciprocidade da liberdade de expressão com a democracia e o desenvolvimento, são fatores que evidenciam a função social assumida por este direito. O debate sobre aspectos sensíveis ao exercício do direito à liberdade de expressão e seus limites, antes restrito ao binômio liberdade x responsabilidade, não mais responde às demandas sociais. Com a mudança na forma e no local do discurso, deslocando o debate público e político de relevância ao ambiente digital, a análise sob a perspectiva social assume relevância e utilidade na definição de eventuais balizas regulatórias a respeito do exercício do direito à liberdade de expressão.
ELIMINAÇÃO OU SALVAÇÃO: apontamentos a respeito dos Ensaios sobre população de Thomas Malthus
Authors: Romero Gustavo
Published: January 2025

Este artigo discute os preconceitos gerais envolvidos na leitura do princípio malthusiano como um argumento em favor da eliminação do mais fraco. Argumenta-se que os mal-entendidos em torno dessa ideia atribuem uma postura univocamente pessimista a Malthus, seja negligenciando tanto seu credo religioso na infinita bondade da Deidade e na salvação irrestrita da humanidade, seja negligenciando sua crença no desenvolvimento mental enquanto analogia do trabalho divino na Terra. Conclui-se que a leitura atenta desses dois componentes permite interpretar o princípio malthusiano da população como um princípio de desacordo, e não defesa, do sofrimento perpétuo humano, e como indução à melhoria individual e ao progresso social em geral.
Ethical AI for Cybersecurity: A Framework for Balancing Innovation and Regulation
Authors: Chaganti Krishna Chaitanya
Published: January 2025

This work proposes an ethical artificial intelligence optimization
framework for cybersecurity tasks aiming at maximizing robustness,
detection efficiency, minimizing computational complexity, and being
compliant with ethics principles (fairness, transparency, etc.).
Focusing on fast convergence on the one hand and a diverse solution
search on the other, the framework employs metaheuristic optimization
approaches like PSO and GA. We test this framework with real-world
cyberattacks, for example, CICIDS and UNSW-NB15 datasets, to get results
signifying adaptability to various attacks, with average F1-scores of
0.92 due to PSO and a high R(w) = 0.18 robustness metric via GA. Its
explainability mechanism with SHAP and LIME explains the model
predictions showing that features like packet size and connection
durations were pivotal in impacting the model output. The learned
adaptive configurations of optimization parameters (α, β, γ) make the
framework customizable for diverse cybersecurity applications and
accommodate tradeoffs between detection performance and adversarial
robustness. Additionally, the framework is lightweight, allowing
scalability to large datasets and high-dimensional use cases.
Privacy-preserving approaches such as Federated Learning can also be
incorporated into this framework, enabling its application to real-time
cybersecurity attacks alongside hybrid optimization techniques. Such a
framework will enable the development of secure, efficient, and
ethically robust AI systems in sectors where AI must address the
21st-century security challenges.
Usulan Perbaikan Kualitas Produk Mi Kuning dengan Metode DMAIC pada Ud. Tani Mulia
Authors: Yulius Henny , Ernita Tri , Rachman Boby , Salma Fathayatul
Published: January 2025

Kualitas produk menjadi tujuan penting bagi perusahaan dalam membuat suatu  produk. Bagaimanapun setiap perusahaan akan berusaha mempertahankan kualitas produknya agar tetap terjaga. Salah satunya adalah pada UD.Tani Mulia yang memproduksi produk mi kuning yang mana masih mengalami produk reject setiap produksi seperti reject kotor, reject patah, dan reject remuk. Dengan menggunakan metodologi DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control), penelitian ini berupaya memahami alasan penolakan produk mie kuning dan menyarankan cara untuk menyempurnakan produk tersebut. Manusia, prosedur, lingkungan, mesin, dan bahan mentah semuanya diidentifikasi sebagai sumber kesalahan potensial dalam temuan penelitian ini. Pada pengolahan DPMO (Defect Per Million Opportunity) didapatkan nilai sebesar 26.391,6 dan nilai sigma sebesar 4,25 dimana perusahan harus melakukan perbaikan agar mencapai tingkat kualitas sigma yang baik yaitu 6σ. Dari penyebab cacat yang diketahui dilakukan usulan perbaikan agar dapat meminimalisir cacat terhadap produk mi kuning. Ada beberapa usulan seperti melakukan perawatan mesin dan alat agar tetap bersih saat melakukan produksi, serta melakukan pelatihan keahlian dalam mengulung mi oleh perusahaan.
Dampak Perubahan Iklim terhadap Ekosistem Hutan Tropis di Indonesia
Authors: Ameliyah Fita Kharisma , Iskandar Elsa Kamila , Nurhayyizah Nurhayyizah , Suryanda Ade
Published: January 2025

Climate change is a global problem characterized by increasing temperatures and environmental instability due to human activities, such as the use of fossil fuels and deforestation. This study aims to analyze the impact of climate change on tropical forests and provide scientific insights for effective mitigation. Qualitative descriptive methods were used with literature studies from journals, books, and other academic references. The results showed a significant increase in temperature in the tropical forests of East Kalimantan, reaching 0.95°C per decade, which disrupts the ecosystem, increases the risk of fire, and changes rainfall patterns. These changes, triggered by greenhouse gas emissions and decreased forest cover, exacerbate global warming and biodiversity loss. Mitigation efforts include reforestation, sustainable forest management, and international collaboration through the REDD+ program. These results emphasize the importance of forest conservation as a primary strategy for climate action.
PENDAMPINGAN PENANAMAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA DI DUSUN SINGOPADU, DESA PETERONGAN, KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Arfiansyah Wahyu , Anshori Muhammad Budi , Kholifah Ismatul , Susiana Erni
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Tanaman obat keluarga atau biasa disingkat TOGA merupakan berbagai jenis tanaman yang dibudidayakan, baik di halaman, pekarangan rumah, ladang, atau kebun. Tanaman yang sering disebut apotek hidup ini dapat memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga terhadap obat-obatan. Masyarakat Dusun Singopadu, Desa Peterongan, Kecamatan Bangsal Mojokerto memiliki potensi halaman pekarangan rumah yang luas serta iklim yang cocok untuk digunakan pembudidayaan penanaman tanaman obat keluarga. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan potensi sumber daya alam yang ada dan memberikan edukasi khasiat serta manfaat tanaman obat keluarga untuk kesehatan. Selain itu, tujuan lain dari kegiatan ini adalah menambah nilai estetika halaman pekarangan rumah dengan menjadikan lingkungan halaman menjadi hijau dan asri. Penanaman tanaman obat keluarga dilakukan di rumah salah satu warga Dusun Singopadu dengan menggunakan tanaman jahe merah dan kunyit. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah warga menjadi tahu pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk penanaman tanaman obat keluarga dan masyarakat menjadi tahu tanaman yang berkhasiat sebagai obat, serta mengetahui cara pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga untuk menjaga kesehatan keluarga
Kata kunci: Budidaya, tanaman, obat
ABSTRACT
Family medicinal plants or commonly abbreviated TOGA are various types of plants that are cultivated, both in yards, yards, fields or gardens. This plant, which is often called a living pharmacy, can meet the family's need for medicines. The people of Singopadu Hamlet, Peterongan Village, Bangsal Mojokerto District have the potential for a large yard and a suitable climate for cultivating medicinal plants for the family. This activity aims to optimize the potential of existing natural resources and provide education on the efficacy and benefits of family medicinal plants for health. In addition, another goal of this activity is to add to the aesthetic value of the yard by making the yard environment green and beautiful. The planting of family medicinal plants was carried out at the house of a resident of Singopadu Hamlet using red ginger and turmeric plants. The result of this activity is that residents know how to use their yard for planting medicinal plants for their families and the community knows about plants that are efficacious as medicine, and know how to use family medicinal plants to maintain family health.
Keywords: Cultivation, plants, medicine
Two Key Legal Issues for US Study Abroad in the EU: Definition and Student Mobility, Not Immigration!
Authors: Borio Gian Franco , Dorismond Ana Marina , Robinson Stephen
Published: January 2025

This article deals with two key legal issues for study abroad (SA) in Europe, namely (i) the lack of a comprehensive and legislative definition of SA, and (ii) the need to shift from the concept of non-EU student immigration to that of student mobility. Italy is the only EU Member State to recognise and define SA, with the other 26 EU states in a legal limbo of not having SA recognised by the domestic laws of the host country Case studies of these challenges are presented for Ireland, Italy, and Spain. This article also discusses student immigration rules, which have become a bureaucratic obstacle to SA in the EU The authors propose a new and specific “SA entry visa” at the EU level. This proposal helps shift the legal framework from one legalistic and grounded in immigration to one more fit-for-purpose, i.e., centring student mobility.
Abstract in Italian
Il presente articolo affronta due problematiche legali chiave nel tema dei viaggi studio all’estero: la mancanza di una definizione comprensiva e legislativa di SA (studio all’estero), e la necessità di passare dal concetto di immigrazione di studenti non europei a quello di mobilità degli stessi. L’Italia è attualmente l’unico Stato membro della UE a riconoscere e definire lo SA, lasciando gli altri 26 Stati membri in una sorta di limbo legale, in cui le istituzioni di SA non sono riconosciute dalle leggi in vigore nei paesi ospitanti. Studi di queste casistiche e le relative difficoltà, sono qui descritte per l’Italia, l’Irlanda e la Spagna. Il presente articolo illustra le leggi di immigrazione degli studenti, che sono diventate un ostacolo burocratico per i viaggi studio in Europa. Gli autori suggeriscono l’introduzione di un nuovo “visto d’entrata” a livello europeo per studenti esteri. Tale proposta aiuterebbe a spostare la natura giuridica della questione, da una legale e fondata sull’immigrazione a una più adatta allo scopo, ovvero incentrata sulla mobilità degli studenti
Evaluating Student Preparations for Their Study Abroad Destination: A Case Study of France Through Surveys and Content Analysis
Authors: Boyington Mary , Landrin Ophelie , Olejniczak Rachel
Published: January 2025

This article explores pre-departure resources and student preparations for study abroad in France. It does so through a mixed-method investigation of university and program provider resources as well as social media content. Both university and program provider resources confirm a common adherence to established topics according to international education best practices. Much of the content centers on students’ identities and lifestyles as they exist in the U.S. rather than the host country cultures. The social media content revealed possibly better engagement practices but identified concerning trends of homogenization, monetization, and some inaccuracies in study abroad information. From multiple surveys assessing how staff in France, those in the U.S., and students perceive student preparation and resources, the research further identified that U.S. staff and students’ perception of preparedness was higher than that by staff in France. Staff in the U.S. and those in France overestimated students’ use of Instagram and Tiktok for study abroad information.
Abstract in French
Cet article explore les ressources dont disposent les étudiants afin de se préparer à étudier à l’étranger, en France. Pour ce faire, l’étude se base sur une méthode mixte : enquêtes sur les ressources offertes par les universités de départ, les pourvoyeurs de programmes et les contenus des médias sociaux. Ces ressources confirment une adhésion commune aux sujets établis selon les meilleures pratiques en matière d’éducation internationale. Une grande partie du contenu est centrée sur les identités et les modes de vie des étudiants tels qu’ils existent aux États-Unis plutôt que sur les cultures du pays d’accueil. L’analyse des contenus des médias sociaux a révélé des degrés de participation, peut-être meilleurs, mais a identifié des tendances préoccupantes d’homogénéisation, de profits monétaires et certaines inexactitudes dans les informations sur les études à l’étranger. À partir de plusieurs enquêtes évaluant la façon dont le personnel en France, aux Etats-Unis et les étudiants perçoivent la préparation et les ressources communiquées aux étudiants, l’étude a en outre identifié que la perception du niveau de préparation par le staff et les étudiants aux États-Unis était supérieure à celle du personnel en France. Le staff aux États-Unis et en France a surestimé l’utilisation d’Instagram et de Tiktok par les étudiants pour obtenir des informations sur leurs études à l’étranger.
“I’m Here as a Guest in Your System”: Exploring the Complexities of Local Faculty Teaching Visiting U.S. Students in Study Abroad Contexts
Authors: Ficarra Julie
Published: January 2025

As primary architects of the ‘global classroom,’ local faculty who teach visiting U.S. students at study abroad centers across Europe play a critical role in the study abroad experience. This article draws on theories of commodification in study abroad as well as transformative learning theory to unpack how and why local faculty bend to the U.S. higher education system in their work. Drawing on interviews with eight local faculty teaching at four different study abroad centers in Florence, Italy, the article explores what motivates Italian PhD-holders to teach in study abroad centers and to deal with the precarity of securing that work. The article also explores classroom-based challenges related to cultural differences and student expectations, as well as the methods local faculty employ to overcome them. The article concludes with a discussion of how market-driven priorities in study abroad interact with pedagogical decisions in ways that undercut the best ambitions of international education. 
Abstract in Italian
In qualità di protagonisti principali della cosiddetta “classe globale” (“global classroom”), i docenti locali che si rapportano con gli studenti statunitensi presso i centri accademici esteri sparsi in tutta Europa svolgono un ruolo cruciale nei programmi di studio all'estero. Questo articolo fa uso delle “Theories of Commodification in Study Abroad” e “Transformative Learning Theory” per analizzare come e perché i docenti locali sembrino adattarsi al Sistema accademico statunitense nello svolgimento del loro lavoro. Basandosi su otto interviste a docent locali attivi in quattro diversi centri accademici esteri a Firenze, Italia, questo articolo esplora le motivazioni che inducono i Dottori di Ricerca italiani a insegnare in tali contesti e ad affrontare la precarietà lavorativa connessa a tali posizioni. Inoltre, vengono indagate le sfide derivanti dale differenze culturali e dalle aspettative degli studenti, nonché le strategie adottate dai docenti per superarle. L’articolo si conclude con una discussione su come le priorità dei programmi di studio all'estero, guidate dalle logiche di mercato, influenzino le decisioni didattiche fino a compromettere le ambizioni di eccellenza nell’educazione internazionale.
Navigating the Future: Blockchain-based Metaverse in Education
Authors: Karunarathne Lakmali , Ganesan Swathi , Somasiri Nalinda , Pokhrel Sangita
Published: January 2025

This intricate system of integrating blockchain and metaverse technologies is having a revolutionary impact on the future of education by creating a decentralized system where student records can be securely stored, enabling fully immersive virtual learning environments. Indeed, this integration permits the construction of safe, collaborative, and interactive 3-D learning spaces on demand in action within an ever-shifting virtual environment. Indeed, the convergence of these technologies effectively re-situates and recontextualizes them with regard to change in the way users, learners, and educational organizations interact, implementing innovative and growing boundaries of digital developments in educational practices. This transformation changes the way that traditional systems of education create space for creativity toward reconfigurable thought for changing generations through dynamic adaption to meet the needs of fluid and changing present-day learning environments.
MULHERES EM TRATAMENTO DE CÂNCER DE MAMA E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE TRANSTORNOS NEUROPSIQUIÁTRICOS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Dantas Nunes Bezerra Maria , Soares de Almeida Ester , Oliveira Neto José Arlindo , De Souza Lima Cabral João Antônio , Gomes de Moura Ícaro Carlos , Dantas Vilar Campos Manuela , Neves de Lucena Alírio José
Published: January 2025

O câncer de mama é a neoplasia que mais mata mulheres no mundo, sendo um grave problema de saúde pública. A Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) aponta que 2,3 milhões de mulheres foram diagnosticadas em 2020, totalizando 7,8 milhões de mulheres vivendo com o tumor maligno de mama nos últimos 5 anos. No Brasil, conforme os dados da vigilância epidemiológica do Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA), a doença atingiu cerca de 30,1% das mulheres no ano de 2023. Diante da alta prevalência desta patologia é de suma importância avaliar e investigar os efeitos dos diferentes tipos de tratamento, a médio e longo prazo, sobretudo no que diz respeito ao comprometimento cognitivo, aos transtornos de humor, de imagem, de estresse emocional, ansiosos e de sexualidade, que acabam por impactar de forma negativa na adesão terapêutica e na qualidade de vida e, por conseguinte, aumentam a morbimortalidade da doença. Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar a existência de uma correlação entre o tipo de tratamento do câncer de mama em mulheres e o desenvolvimento de distúrbios neuropsiquiátricos. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura em três bases de dados: PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Scielo.  A seguir, foram utilizados os seguintes descritores (pesquisados pelo Descritores em Ciências da Saúde-DeCS): “Mental disorders” AND “Breast Neoplasms” AND “Therapy” AND “Female’’. Sendo aplicados os seguintes filtros: texto gratuito completo, estudos primários, realizados em humanos, escritos em português ou inglês e selecionados todos os artigos publicados entre os anos de 2013 e 2023. Um total de 75 artigos foi selecionado para compor esta revisão e encontrados os seguintes dados epidemiológicos a respeito do desenvolvimento de transtornos neuropsiquiátricos em pacientes tratadas com câncer de mama: maior prevalência das idades de 40 a 59 anos e de 60 a 79 anos, maior frequência de mulheres com câncer de mama ainda em estágio inicial (0-II), modalidade terapêutica mais bem estudada foi a quimioterapia e o transtorno neuropsiquiátrico melhor documentado foi o comprometimento cognitivo. Como conclusão, destaca-se a necessidade de uma abordagem humanizada e centrada na paciente em tratamento do câncer de mama, reconhecendo e respondendo às complexas interações entre a doença física e os aspectos emocionais e psicológicos, visando a melhoria da qualidade de vida e resultados positivos para todas.
Análise Epidemiológica dos Casos de Tuberculose nas Regiões Nordeste e Sudeste do Brasil (2019-2023)
Authors: Sousa Soares Maria Eduarda , Miranda Evelyn Rayane Mendes , Barreto Janaina Kaylane Alves do Vale , Lopes Laryssa Karynne Lacerda , Silva Matheus Ferreira da Costa , Mejolaro Shaiane , Costa Giovana de Miranda Franco
Published: January 2025

Este estudo ecológico, observacional e temporal visa analisar a evolução dos casos de tuberculose no Brasil entre 2019 e 2023, com foco nas diferenças regionais entre as regiões Nordeste e Sudeste, e nos fatores socioeconômicos e comportamentais associados à doença. Utilizando dados secundários do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) obtidos através do DATASUS, a pesquisa analisou casos confirmados de tuberculose, desagregados por região, faixa etária, sexo e tabagismo. Os resultados indicam uma queda nos casos confirmados em 2020, seguida por um aumento expressivo a partir de 2021, com 2023 apresentando o maior número de casos. Observou-se também uma diferença significativa entre as regiões Sudeste e Nordeste, com a Sudeste apresentando maior número de casos, embora a proporção de casos por habitantes tenha se aproximado em 2023. A análise etária revelou uma prevalência maior entre adultos de 20 a 59 anos, e a relação entre tabagismo e tuberculose mostrou um aumento no número de casos entre tabagistas. O estudo sugere que as políticas públicas de saúde precisam ser mais eficazes, especialmente no Nordeste, onde as condições socioeconômicas e a infraestrutura de saúde impactam negativamente o controle da doença. É essencial intensificar as estratégias de prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e conscientização sobre os fatores de risco, como o tabagismo.
Jornal escolar como lugar de entrecruzamentos de práticas, memórias e culturas (Santa Catarina, década de 1940)
Authors: Silva Cristiani Bereta da
Published: January 2025

Jornais escolares, salvos das sanhas do tempo são memórias arquivadas das escolas, das suas práticas e sujeitos. O Anjo da Guarda, assinado pelos estudantes (com mediações e interferências docentes), publicado entre 1942 e 1951, é uma materialidade com memória do Grupo Escolar Padre Anchieta, de Florianópolis. Este artigo apresenta o jornal e o contexto de sua produção e objetiva refletir sobre dimensões das práticas e culturas escolares, históricas e políticas em suas páginas manuscritas e caprichosamente ilustradas. Compreende-se que este documento pode ser capaz de informar singularidades próprias a cultura escolar, ainda que sob o âmbito da prescrição. Seus textos, notas e imagens são vestígios das relações estabelecidas entre a Igreja Católica e o Estado catarinense na escolarização da infância. Neles também se pode observar leituras do passado e expectativas do futuro em meio ao projeto político de nacionalização, levado à cabo desde as primeiras décadas do século XX, recrudescido no Estado Novo e reverberado nas décadas seguintes.