bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characterization and classification of soils under different land use systems in the upper Brahmaputra valley of Assam
Authors:   Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, REKWAR RAVINDRA KUMAR
Published: January 2023

For characterization of soils, soils were collected from Jorhat and a Golaghat district during 2016-2017under different land uses systems i.e. bamboo, sugarcane, tea and rice. Results indicated that surface soils of different land use systems varied from greyish brown (10YR 5/2) to brownish yellow (10YR 6/8).The structure was found predominantly sub-angular blocky and loam to clay loam in texture. The soil soils of all horizons of bamboo, tea plantation and rice were extremely acidic (pH <4.5) except sugarcane horizons (strongly acidic pH 5.0-5.50).Soil cation exchange capacity(CEC) in bamboo, sugarcane, tea plantation and rice varied from 6.20 to 7.29 cmol (p+)/kg, 8.19 to 9.92 cmol (p+)/kg, 5.54 to 6.88 cmol (p+)/kg, and 6.99 to7.58 cmol (p+)/kg, respectively due to variation in clay content. Sugarcane and tea plantation soils showed clay alleviation with more than 1.2 times in sub-surface horizon over surface horizon with low base saturation <35%to place them in the Ultisol and classified as fine-loamy, mixed, hyperthermic family of Typic Hapludults.In bamboo plantation, the soil had cambic horizon with base saturation <35%and classified as coarse loamy, mixed, hyperthermic family of Typic Dystrudepts, whereas, in case of rice soil, the gleyed sub-surface horizon was observed with base saturation <35% and classified as loamy, mixed, hyperthermic, Typic Endoaquepts.The correlation coefficient (r) among physico-chemical of soil properties in profiles under different land use systems in upper Brahmaputra valley of Assam showed organic carbon was positively and significantly correlated with base saturation. The pH showed positive and significant correlation with CEC and clay content
Variability of soil properties in Sikhe village under Lower Subansiri district, Arunachal Pradesh
Authors:   Department of Soil and Water Conservation, School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Nagaland University, Medziphema Campus, Medziphema 797 106, Nagaland, TAJE DEBIA
Published: January 2023

The study was conducted under three land uses, viz., terrace, jhum and forest to assess the variability of soil properties in Sikhe village under Lower Subansiri district, Arunachal Pradesh. The soil pH was strong to moderate acidic in reaction (pH 4.6 to 6.1). Organic carbon ranged from 10.7 to 46.0 g kg-1 which was found to be highest in forest ecosystem among the land uses. Cation exchange capacity (CEC) ranged between 7.9 and 22.8 cmol (p+) kg -1 and had significant positive correlation with organic carbon (r=0.68**). Bulk density varied from 1.10 to 1.56 Mg m-3, and showed significant negative correlation with organic carbon(r= -0.61*). Bulk density of forest was recorded to be the lowest. Water holding capacity (WHC) varied from 37.0 to 64.2 %, and was found higher under forest land use. WHC had significant positive correlation with organic carbon (r=0.55*) and significant negative one with sand (r=-0.62*). Hydraulic conductivity varied from 0.21 to 1.86 cm hr-1, and was found lowest under terrace land uses. Water stable aggregates (WSA > 0.25) ranged from 83.0 to 96.8 %. Mean weight diameter of the soil varied from 0.52 to 0.88 mm. The textural classes of various soils under different land use systems were loam, sandy loam and silt loam. The dispersion ratio varied from 30.2 to 47.9, which was very high in all the land uses. It had significant positive correlation with sand (r=0.76**) and significant negative correlation with organic carbon (r= -0.74**) and clay (r=-0.56**). Erosion index ranged from 48.1 to 89.9, and the highest was observed under terrace land use and lowest under forest land use. Erosion index had significant positive correlation with sand (r=0.72**) and dispersion ratio (r=0.74**) and significant negative one with organic carbon (r=-0.69**) and clay (r=-0.68**). The dispersion ratio and erosion index of all the land uses were very high indicating that the soils are highly erodible.
Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch Ex Poir)
Authors:   Department of Vegetable Science, Kalyanpur, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, 208002, YADAV MAHENDRA KUMAR
Published: January 2023

The investigations were carried out to evaluate the 64 genotypes (28 F1, 28 F2 and 8 parental lines) of pumpkin ((Cucurbita moschata Duch. Ex Poir.)’at Department of Vegetable Science, Kalyanpur, CSA. University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur (U.P.) during Zaid 2021. The experiments were laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. The data were recorded for 19 characters including total fruit yield per plant and its component traits. Analysis of variance showed that there was highly significant variation for all the characters studied. In F1 generation, the highest genotypic as well as phenotypic coefficients of variations were observed for fruit yield/plant. In F2 generation, the highest genotypic as well as phenotypic coefficients of variation were observed for fruit yield/plant and average fruit weight. In F1, high heritability in narrow sense coupled with high genetic advance as per cent of mean were observed for equatorial circumference of fruit, polar circumference of fruit and seeds/fruit while in F2, high heritability coupled with high genetic advance as per cent of mean were observed for seeds/fruit. High estimate of heritability along with high genetic advance in per cent of mean provides good scope for further improvement in advance generations.
Combining ability estimates and gene action studies from full diallel mating design in maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors:   Department of Genetics & Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Bheemarayanagudi, Karnataka-585287, ARUNKUMAR B
Published: January 2023

A study was under taken during kharif season of 2016 at College of Agriculture, Bheemarayanagudi and UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru to estimate the combining ability and investigate gene action involved in inheritance of yield and its components traits of maize inbreds through 20×20 full diallel cross analysis. 380 SCHs synthesized through full diallel mating design were evaluated in simple lattice square lattice design at two locations. Analysis of variance revealed significant differences among the hybrids, parents vs. hybrids and straight crosses for all the characters and among the parents for all the characters except ASI, ear circumference and shelling %. Significant differences were also recorded in reciprocal crosses for all the characters except ear circumference and shelling %. Significant GCA variance for grain yield revealed the role of additive components of genetic variance. SCA variance was also highly significant for all characters except ear circumference and test weight indicating the importance of both additive and non additive components of genetic variance. However, there was predominance of additive gene action recorded for all the characters. GCA: SCA variance ratio was less than unity for all the traits, suggesting the predominance of non-additive gene action. Inbreds MAI 283 and VL 109252 were identified as good general combiners as they registered significant gca effects in positive direction for grain yield and its component traits. Straight cross MAI-283×KDMI-16 and reciprocal cross M 04×KDMI 16 registered highest significant sca effects in positive direction for grain yield along with high and significant sca effects in negative direction for ASI.
Efficacy of new generation herbicides on weeds in direct seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar- 608 002, Tamil Nadu, KUMAR S.M.SURESH
Published: January 2023

A field study was conducted during Kuruvai season of 2020 to evaluate the efficacy of new generation herbicides at Pattathikadu village, Karambakudi Taluk, Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu. Eleven treatments were evaluated in RBD design and replicated thrice. Early post emergence application of bispyribac sodium 10 % SC @ 200 ml ha-1 on 15 DAS fb hand weeding on 40 DAS suppressed both weed population (20.16 m-2)andweed dry matter production (33.59 kg ha-1) and recorded highest weed control index (90.70 %) at 60 DAS over unweeded check. Growth and yield attributes of ricewere significantly improved with early post emergence application of bispyribac sodium 10 % SC @ 200 ml ha-1 on 15 DAS fb hand weeding on 40 DAS. Growth attributes viz., plant height (48.80, 78.56 cm at 30, 60 DAS and 94.54 cm at harvest respectively), leaf area index at flowering stage (6.89), number of panicle m-2 (434.14), number of tillers hill-1 (26.21), dry matter production (6,946, 11,917 and 13,646 kg ha-1 at 30, 60 DAS and harvest respectively) and yield attributes viz., number of filled grain panicle-1 (94.14)and grain (6540 kg ha-1) and straw (8522 kg ha-1) yieldswere recorded under early post emergence application of bispyribac sodium 10 % SC @ 200 ml ha-1 on 15 DAS fb hand weeding on 40 DAS hence appeared to be a viable strategy for weed control in direct seeded rice.
Wheat productivity and its profitability as influenced by targeted yield approach versus nutrient management practices
Authors:   ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110 012 India, CHOBHE KAPIL A.
Published: January 2023

Field experiments were conducted on wheat cv. HD-2967 at farmer’s field during 2015-16 and 2016-17 to evaluate fertilizer management practices vis-a-vis farmer’s practice on wheat productivity and its profitability in Rajpura village of Aligarh, (U.P.) wherein three trials for each site were studied. Results indicated that, maximum average yield of wheat was 4.58 and 4.60 t ha-1 at site I and II, respectively under targeted yield approach for 5.5 tonne (TY5.5t) which were higher by 39.5% at site-I and 41.8% at site-II over farmer’s practice (FP). The application of nutrients under soil test based targeted yield approach; nearly 39-42% wheat yield could be increased over FP. Moreover, the higher net profit was recorded as Rs. 32,110 ha-1 and 28,400 ha-1 at site-I and II, respectively with targeted yield approach fertilizer management. The improvement in available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was noticed at both sites (I and II) under targeted yield based fertilizer management approach in post-harvest soil after two years of trials.
Impact of low molecular weight organic acids on soil phosphorus release in Inceptisol and Alfisol
Authors:   Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute,  New Delhi-110 012, K T MOHANKUMAR
Published: January 2023

Secretion of LMWOAs by plants is one of the important mechanisms to make fixed soil phosphorus (P) bioavailable to plant. But the effectiveness of different LMWOAs in enhancing the soil available P varies significantly with the pH of the soil. Therefore the present study was undertaken at ICAR-IARI, New Delhi during 2018-19 to assess the effect of oxalic and citric acid in increasing the soil available phosphorus in two soil orders i.e. Inceptisol and Alfisol, during different intervals of incubation (i.e. 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 90 days). The results showed that there was an increasing trend in soil available P release pattern under both the LMWOAs treatments up to 60 and 45 days of incubation in Inceptisol and Alfisol, respectively and after reaching this threshold value, it attained declining trend. Citric acid was found to be most effective than oxalic acid in mobilizing soil phosphorus in the acidic soil (Alfisol), whereas oxalic acid was superior in neutral soil (Inceptisol). With increasing rates of both LMWOAs, the soil available P increased significantly. Thus, the application of LMWOAs will reduce the excess application of phosphorus and its build-up in soils and causing eutrophication of water bodies.
KADAKNATH POULTRY FARMING – UPLIFT YOUR ECONOMY
Authors: S Rajalakshmi , Indianraj N. , Deepa M.
Published: January 2023

Poultry farming is a profit earning business with less expenses. Mainly the chickens are reared for meat and eggs. Kadaknath is a dual purpose breed used for meat and eggs. The kadaknath is resistant to many diseases and well adaptable to any environmental conditions. It is a black flesh fowl. The varieties of kadaknath are jet black, Pencilled and golden black kadaknath. The poultry shed for kadaknath can be established in minimum area of 2000 square feet. The poultry shed should be kept clean and disinfectant must be sprayed twice a month to prevent disease attack. Grinded rava, pre- starter, starter and vegetable wastes are fed to kadaknath chickens. After six months kadaknath hens starts laying eggs and lay 100-120 eggs per annum per hen. The eggs are incubated in automatic incubator upto 17 days and after the embryo developed eggs are then incubated in manual incubator. On 18 -19th day the eggs are hatched out. F1 OR B1, IBD, lazota and fowl pox vaccine are vaccinated to kadaknath chickens. Kadaknath meat and eggs contains vitamins, minerals, protein and amino acids and it has great importance in curing various medical problems like head ache, post-delivery problems, nervous disorder and asthma.
Rare species of West Indian aspect in the Holocene of Liverpool Bay and their biogeographic and environmental significance
Authors: Wilson Brent , Kaminski Michael A.
Published: January 2023

The Gulf Stream, although not directly responsible for the mild, temperate climate of the British Isles, transports vast quantities of water across the North Atlantic Ocean. An extension of the Caribbean-Loop-Florida current system, this strong current cools and becomes more saline by evaporation as it flows NE across the North Atlantic Ocean. Nevertheless, it is able to transport benthic foraminifera across oceanic distances, the fauna around Bermuda containing many species described from the Caribbean Sea. Examining two cores taken from the shallow middle neritic Holocene Surface Sands Formation of the temperate Liverpool Bay, England, we found rare specimens of eight species recorded also from the neritic of the tropical Caribbean and subtropical Atlantic South Shelf Provinces: Asterigerina carinata, Dyocibicides biserialis, Elphidium discoidale, Nonionoides grateloupii, Quinqueloculina lamarckiana, Reussella atlantica and Sahulia conica. We are confident in our identifications of A. carinata and E. discoidale, but suggest that these names may have been applied to several cryptospecies. Some of these may have been transported on floating phytal debris, A. carinata, which supports algal symbionts, having been recorded at abyssal depths in the eastern North Atlantic. Othersmay have been transported as small propagules (proloculi). Although there may be a constant rain of such specimens into Liverpool Bay, we conclude on the basis of their rarity that the exotic species are unlikely to be able to overwinter there. We suggest, however, that these may have potential as invasive species for Liverpool Bay as climates continue to warm. This is not the earliest instance of transport of exotic species across the North Atlantic. The Late Eocene species Asterocyclina soldadoensis has been recorded from both the southern Caribbean region and offshore Ireland.
EFFORTS OF CHILDREN DISCONTINUED SCHOOL IN DESA BUATA, KECAMATAN BOTUPINGGE, KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Ulfa Subetan  , Imam Mashudi  , Fitriani Husain
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the causes and efforts to overcome school dropouts in Buata Village, Botupingge District, Bone Bolango Regency.

The method used is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. Data collection tools are to use observation guidelines, and interviews and documentation.

The results of the study are:1) the causes of children dropping out of school, characterized by poor economic conditions, low parental education levels, children's desire to help their parents work, and due to peer influence; 2) efforts to overcome school dropouts are still lacking, marked by a lack of motivation and assistance from parents in the child's learning process, lack of parental supervision and encouragement, parents also let children work to help ease the workload of parents, but parents do not indulge. children by giving excessive pocket money.
Analysis of Village Facilitators Permormances in Bone Raya Sub-District of Bone Bolango Regency
Authors: Era Rahna Juwita Hatta , Sri Yulianty Mozin  , William Indra S.Mooduto
Published: January 2023

The purposes of this research are: 1) to understand and to analyze the performances of village facilitators in implementing government policies on community empowerment; 2) to describe the inhabiting factors of village facilitators to assist the villages in Bone Raya Sub- District.

This is a descriptive research as the problem solving investigated by describing/ portraying current state of the object/subject of research based on the fact that appear as they are.

The result of research shows that: 1) the performance of village facilitators  both in terms of Performances supervsion in the program stages is well running in tiered with the amplifying of village government, Village Council (BPD) by socializing the latest regulation; 2) Performances Supervising, there are a lot to be addressed especially in identifying weakness of the institution, facilitators have to directly interact with the institution not based on the presence in the village meeting; 3)Village facilitators in 2020 carriied out stages coordination wihout violeting the code of ethics as facilitators in an effective team work; 4) adminitrative performances of the village facilitators in 2020 is good but there is a delay in sending the data report at the village level to the regency level caused by the uneffective time management to request the data to the village government; 5) the inhabiting factor village facilitators performances is the unachieved work quality because it depends on the village chief policies which doesn’t comply with teh regulations submitted by village facilitators. In addition, unpunctuality in facilitating the village due to the distance of residence and the number of villages that had not yet developed a good work commmitment due to teh frequent late siging of contracts.
THE EFFECT OF CUSTOMER PROMOTION AND INCOME ON SAVING MOTIVATION IN BANK MUAMALAT, CASE STUDY BANK MUAMALAT CAPEM BOALEMO
Authors: Suraya Teapon  , Samin Latif  , Imam Mashudi
Published: January 2023

The research objectives are: To determine the effect of promotion and income at the Muamalat Capem Boalemo bank.

This type of research used in this research is a type of quantitative research. This quantitative research approach is used by researchers because it was collected either through observation or through a questionnaire (questionnaire), then described in the form of numbers.

             The results of this study are from the results of the above research that promotion has no effect on the motivation to save at Bank Muamalat Boalemo Branch. Evidenced by the regression test results Promotion coefficient (X1) of -0.130. The negative coefficient value indicates that (X1) against (Y) has no positive effect. In promotion there are 4 indicators, namely advertising, sales promotion, publicity and personal selling. The results of the validity test show that all statements are valid, while the reliability test shows that the research indicators are reliable. Promotion at Bank Muamalat, Boalemo branch, has no effect because the access is too far. Then there is no cash office in the district. And the operational car is not yet owned at Bank Muamalat Capem Boalemo.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY ON VISITORS IN PENTADIO RESORTGORONTALO REGENCY
Authors: Rifky Baruadi  , Imam Mashudi  , Maman Musa
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on visitor interest at Pentadio Resort Gorontalo Regency.

This research uses descriptive quantitative method. Respondents of this research are people who have ever enjoyed services at Pentadio Resort Gorontalo Regency with a total sample of 97 people. Data analysis using simple regression.

The results showed that service quality had a positive and significant effect on visitor interest at Pentadio Resort, Gorontalo District
REPORT ANALYSIS OF CASH FLOWS IN THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT OF BOALEMO DISTRICT
Authors: Iswan Alam  , Titin Dunggio  , Sukrianto
Published: January 2023

The aim to be achieved in this research is to know in-depth about the results of the analysis of cash flow reports in the local government of Boalemo Regency.

In this study, researchers used quantitative research types. From the research population above, samples were taken from the 2017-2018 cash flow statement in the Regional Government of Boalemo Regency. The method used in this paper is descriptive quantitative using cash flow ratios.

The results showed that the analysis of aruskas reports in the local government of Boalemo district was seen from: 1) from the results of the analysis of the Operational Cash Flow Ratio data after the analysis there was an increase of 5.5%, this explains that the Regional Government of Boalemo Regency has a good financial performance with an increase in the average increase; 2) from the results of the data analysis of the investment cash flow ratio, after the analysis was carried out there was an increase of 4.9%. Looking at the data shows that the average increase is good from 2017 to 2018. So that the Regional Government of Boalemo Regency is able to manage related cash management aimed at acquiring and disposing of fixed assets and other investments in cash; 3) from the data analysis, the Funding Cash Flow Ratio after the analysis is down to 4.6%. In financing cash flow reflects the demand and cash disbursements related to long-term loans; 4) from the results of the analysis of the Transitoris Cash Flow Ratio data, after the analysis, the value is still fixed or balanced by 2.6%. From these results it can be explained that cash flow from transitor activities reflects cash receipts and disbursements to the Regional Government of Boalemo Regency in government funding.
Evaluation of Patient Satisfaction BPJS Outboard with Pharmaceutical Services in Pharmaceutical Installations RSUD Dr. M.M Dunda Limboto
Authors: Mustapa Alinda , Supu Rini Daud , Daud Serly
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out the level of satisfaction of outpatient BPJS patients to pharmaceutical services in the pharmaceutical installation of Dr. M.M DundaLimboto Hospital which is seen based on five dimensions, namely reliability dimension, responsiveness dimension, assurance dimension, tangible dimension, and empathy dimension.

The type of this research is descriptive observational quantitative with a cross sectional research approach. The sources of data in this study are BPJS Rajal patients who receive pharmaceutical services at the Pharmacy Installation of RSUDdDr. M.M, DundaLimboto, with data obtained via filling out a questionnaire for each respondent, using five assessment scores, very satisfied 5, satisfied 4, quite satisfied 3, dissatisfied 2, and dissatisfied 1.

The method used in the current studywas the customer satisfaction index (CSI) method aiming at knowing the level of customer satisfaction.

The results show that the satisfaction of outpatient BPJS patients to pharmaceutical services at the pharmaceutical installation of Dr. M.M DundaLimboto Hospital is 79.93% categorized as satisfied.
Formulating Cream of Dumbo Catfish Skin Extract (Clarias Gariepinus) for Acceleration of Slice Wound Healing in White Male Rats (Rattus Novergicus) Wistar Straight
Authors: Nurjannah Mopangga  , Muh. Aprianto Paneo  , Srimuliani Arbie
Published: January 2023

Wound is a condition in which the skin tissue is damaged and some of the skin tissue is lost. Catfish skin is one part that contains collagen.One of the ingredients that has been widely used to maintain a moist atmosphere in wounds is collagen This study aimed to determine the effect of African catfish skin extract cream to determine the effectiveness of collagen from catfish skin extract in accelerating the healing process of cuts in male white rats.

The method in this research is experimental laboratory using one sample t-test test data analysis to see the effect of the catfish skin extract cream formula. The research design used was a post test only control group. The experimental group was treated by giving the catfish skin extract cream formula, while the negative control group was not given any treatment. Each cream formula has three concentrations, namely 5%, 7.5% and 12.5% ​​and cream base as a negative control.

The results showed that the cream formulation with a concentration of 12.5% ​​had an effect on wound healing on the seventh day, this was seen from physical observation by looking at the changes in the length of the wound which was reduced and the wound had dried. African catfish skin cream has an effect on wound healing with a healing process within 7 days The effectiveness of African catfish skin cream at a concentration of 12.5% ​​has a faster effect on wound healing compared to the 7.5% and 5% formulas
Analysis of Hydroquinone Content in Whitening Cream Circulating in Gorontalo City Using Uv-Vis Spectrophotometry
Authors: Jauria  , Kostiawan Sukamto  , Ariani Hutuba
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the content of hydroquinone in whitening cream circulating in the city of Gorontalo and to determine the level of hydroquinone in bleaching cream circulating in the city of Gorontalo.

This research method is a designmixed methods, which is a rare research by combining two forms of approach in research, namely qualitative and quantitative. This study began with a qualitative analysis using FeCl3 and Benedict's reagents so that the results were obtained that from 8 samples of whitening cream (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) there were 2 samples of whitening cream containing hydroquinone, namely cream A and C. then continued with a quantitative test using UV VIS spectrophotometry.

The result is that sample A contains 41,976 mg/g and sample C 28,430 mg/g then proceeds with the validation of the analytical method, the validation parameters include linearity, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ). carried out with the value of the correlation coefficient R = 0.9999 and LOD = 18.642 PPM, LOQ = 62.142 PPM.
The Effect of Giving Extract African Catfish Meat (Clarias Gariepinus) on the Length of Time for Cuts Healing Process among White Male Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Pidyastuti Pakaya  , Rini Daud Supu  , Multiani S. Latif
Published: January 2023

African catfish is one of the freshwater fish with high albumin which plays a role in the process of new cell formation, so that, it can help the process of cell growth and can accelerate the healing of damaged skin cells due to an incision.

This study aims to find out the effect of giving extract African Catfish meat on the length of time for the cuts healing process and the dose of African catfish extract that can provide the best effect in the cut healing process is given orally.

This research is a laboratory experimental study with a cross-sectional research design with a post-test only control group design using 20 white rats as research subjects which were divided into a 25 ml dose treatment group, 50 ml, and 75 ml/200 grBB rats and negative control. Observations of cuts healing were carried out macroscopically with the parameters of reduced redness and edema and measuring the length of the incision using a ruler.

Data analysis used the Kruskal walis test and post hoc test, the results of the analysis showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between the negative control group and the P1, P2, and P3 groups.

This shows that African Catfish meat extract affects wound healing. The P3 group (75 ml extract) had more effect on the cuts healing process than the P1 group (50 ml extract) and the P2 group (50 ml extract).
COMPARATIVE ACTIVITY TESTING OF LOPERAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDUM WITH OTHER ANTIDIARE DRUG IN WHITE RATS AS AN INTRODUCTION TO DIARY
Authors: Liilis Ela Pujiati  , Inang Bumulo  , Arif Hidayat Arbie
Published: January 2023

Diarrhea is still a health problem, especially in developing countries including Indonesia, various kinds of drugs have been used, one of which is LoperamideHydrochloridum drug with other antidiarrheal drugs. LoperamideHydrochloridum was chosen because LoperamideHydrochloridum can inhibit intestinal motility so as to prolong intestinal transit time, reduce the frequency of defecation, increase stool viscosity and prevent electrolyte loss.

This study aims to determine the usefulness or differences of several anti-diarrheal drugs, and to compare the mechanism of action of each anti-diarrheal drug used.

The method used is the experimental method, the experimental method is an experiment to prove a certain question or hypothesis. Experiments can be carried out in a laboratory or outside the laboratory, experimental work implies learning to do, because it can be included in the learning method. The purpose of the experimental method is that students can design, prepare, report, implement, prove and draw conclusions from various facts and information obtained when they conduct their own experiments.

The results showed that in the surgical process of rat 1, the overall length of the intestine was 65 cm and the length of the marker intestine was 30 cm. Rats 2 have a total intestine length of 67 cm with a marker intestine length of 13 cm. For rat 3, the total gut length was 37 cm and the marker gut length was 11 cm. And for 4 mice, the total intestine length was 64 cm with a marker intestine length of 47 cm.
POTENTIAL OF ENDOPHY BACTERIAL ISOLATE FROM LEAF OF CHINESE TEMPERATURE (Cassia alata L) ON THE GROWTH OF THE BACTERIA OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Authors: Kobandaha Enisa , Syam s kumaji  , Adnan Malaha
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT

 

 This research aims to To determine the effect of endophytic bacterial isolates from the leaves of the Chinese Ketepeng plant (Cassia Alata L) on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and to determine the significant difference between each treatment of endophytic bacterial isolates from the leaves of the Ketepeng Cina (Cassia Alata L) plant against Staphylococcus aureus.

This research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments were: BEKC 1 (Chinese Ketepeng Endophytic Bacteria 1), BEKC 2 (Chinese Ketepeng Endophytic Bacteria 2), Positive Control (Chloramphenicol), and Negative Control (Aquades).

The results obtained two isolates of endophytic bacteria, namely isolates BEKC 1 with an inhibition zone of 9mm included in the medium category, and isolates BEKC 2 with an inhibition zone of 10mm included in the strong category. Analysis resultthat there was an effect of endophytic bacterial isolates from the leaves of the Chinese ketepeng plant (Cassia alata L) on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Then from the results of further tests using Duncan's test, it was found that each treatment, namely the negative control treatment was significantly different from BEKC 1, BEKC 2 and positive control, while there was no significant difference between BEKC 1, BEKC 2 and positive control.

Keywords : Endophytic Bacteria, Chinese Ketepeng (Cassia alata L), Staphylococcus aureus
The Influence of Information Security Management on Operational Performance of Humanitarian Value Chains in Arid and Semi-Arid Lands of Kenya
Authors: Wachieni Lindsay Nyawira , Muthini Jackson Ndolo , Ndungu Charles K , Mwangi Moses
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Managements of humanitarian organizations in arid and semi-arid lands have recently become sensitized to the vulnerability of their supply chains. This is due to an ever-increasing range of security breaches and disruptions that affect global value chains especially in information security management. The current study sought to determine the influence of information security management on the operational performance of humanitarian value chains in arid and semi-arid lands of Kenya.

Methodology: The study adopted a cross-sectional design. A target population of 100 respondents was studied through census method from humanitarian organizations operating in arid and semi-arid lands of Kenya. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect information whereas descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The results were presented by use of tables.

Findings: Scrutiny of the results of linear regression analysis indicated that information security management significantly predicted the operational performance of the organizations (r=.659, p=0.000).

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that humanitarian organizations should put measures into place to ensure access control and safe storage of information. Employees should also be trained in information security management to understand their role on overall organizational performance.
Being Kru Nora Thammanit Nikhomrat and the Concept of Transmission of Nora in Educational Institutions
Authors: Ketkaew Sumanat , Nopudomphan Kittikorn
Published: January 2023

The article Being Kru Nora Thammanit Nikhomrat and the Concept of Transmission of Nora in Educational Institutions is aimed to study into pedagogical self of Kru Nora Thammanit Nikhomrat and the concept of transmission of Nora in educational institutions. Data were collected from documents, books, related studies and interviews within the study scope 1) initial step of introducing Nora to educational institutions 2) educational achievements 3) research concerning education and 4) rewards and recognitions given by educational institutions to praise pedagogical attributes as well as interviews Nora choreography, teachers, experts and professionals in Nora art.Results revealed that Kru Nora (Nora teacher) Thammanit Nikhomrat adopts the concept of transmission of Nora in educational institutions which commences with establishing recognition through propagation of knowledge in the educational institutions both inside and outside the system in order to broaden the recognition of Nora by means of creating the concept as well as performance methods based on the teacher’s performance experience and expertise which can intrigue learners. Also, the body of knowledge is also integrated with practices of other performances in which Kru Nora Thammanit Nikhomrat dedicatedly co-creates with learners. Kru Nora Thammanit Nikhomrat will observe social the context of social lives to orient the education in compliance with it to ensure benefits and solidify Nora in educational institutions. This will enable contribution of Nora wisdom to learning, teaching and present educational management which represents evolving creativity of Nora in each period. Learners will get to activate the creativity-based learning process giving birth to imagination and creativity which plays an important role in today’s society as a way to instill awareness of value and importance of the local wisdom as well as the will to conserve and inherit legacy of local performing art.
4. Sınıf Türkçe Dersine Yönelik Geliştirilen Web 2.0 Araçlarının Alternatif Ölçme Değerlendirme Araçları İle Çevrimiçi Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TÜRKOĞLU Ali , ÜNAL Emre
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmada, uzaktan eğitim sürecinde ilk okuma yazma öğretiminin alternatif ölçme değerlendirme araçları ile çevrimiçi değerlendirilmesi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaç dahilinde; a) 4. Sınıf Türkçe dersinde Web 2.0 araçlarıyla geliştirilen ölçme değerlendirme araçlarına ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerine, b) geliştirilen Web 2.0 ölçme değerlendirme araçlarının kullanılışlığına ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerine, c) geliştirilen Web 2.0 ölçme değerlendirme araçlarının uygulanmasına ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerine, d) geliştirilen Web 2.0 ölçme değerlendirme araçlarının öğrencideki etkisine ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerine, e) geliştirilen Web 2.0 ölçme değerlendirme araçlarının kullanımına ilişkin öğrenci günlüklerinde yer alan görüşlerine bakılmıştır.

Araştırmaya dördüncü sınıfta görev yapan üç sınıf öğretmeni ve sınıf öğretmenlerinin okuttuğu dördüncü sınıf öğretmenleri katılmıştır. Araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden “Tipik Örnekleme Yöntemi” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma eylem planlarının oluşturulması ve eylem planlarının uygulanması süreçlerinden oluşmaktadır. Eylem planları araştırmacı tarafından özgün bir şekilde oluşturulmuştur.

Araştırma sonuçları, öğretmenler geliştirilen Web 2.0 ölçme değerlendirme araçlarının kullanışlı olduğunu, Türkçe derslerinde uygulamasının öğretmenlere ve öğrencilere olumlu etkilerinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Geliştirilen Web 2.0 ölçme değerlendirme araçlarının, öğrencilerin Türkçe derslerine olan meraklarında, duygu ve düşüncelerinde, ilgilerinde ve başarılarında olumlu yönde etkileri olmuştur.
Rasyonel Sayılar Konusunun Öğretiminde Animasyon ve Karikatür Kullanılmasının Öğrencinin Akademik Başarısına Etkisi
Authors: KOÇ Halil İbrahim , AKTAŞ Mine
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 7.sınıf matematik dersine ait “Rasyonel Sayılar ve Rasyonel Sayılarla İşlemler” ünitesinin öğretiminde, ders kitabındaki etkinliklerden farklı olarak araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan karikatürler ve animasyonlarla desteklenen yapılandırmacı öğretimin öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2021-2022 güz döneminde Kayseri ilinde bulunan, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı ortaokulda öğrenim gören 53 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada yöntem olarak yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen Rasyonel Sayılar ve Rasyonel Sayılarla İşlemler Başarı Testi kullanılmıştır. Rasyonel Sayılar ve Rasyonel Sayılarla İşlemler Başarı Testinin güvenirlik analizinin tespiti için 169 öğrenci ile pilot uygulama yapılmış ve başarı testinin Cronbach Alpha değeri .89 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Uygulamalar sonucunda elde edilen veriler SPSS paket programında analiz edilerek çözümlenmiştir. Veriler normal dağılım gösterdiğinden verilerin analizinde t-testi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda, deney grubu lehine anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak ders kitabındaki etkinliklerden farklı olarak karikatürler ve animasyonlarla desteklenen öğretim ile ders işlemenin 7.sınıf öğrencilerinin matematik başarısını artırdığına ulaşılmıştır.
Amniotic fluid soluble CD93 is elevated in the presence of intra-amniotic inflammation in preterm prelabor rupture of the fetal membranes
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Ostrava University, University Hospital Ostrava, Czech Republic, Spacek Richard , Kacerovský Marian , Andrys Ctirad , Soucek Ondrej , Kukla Rudolf , Bolehovská Radka , Musilová Ivana
Published: January 2023

Objective: To determine the soluble form of CD93 (sCD93) concentration in amniotic fluid from pregnancies complicated by preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PPROM) based on the presence of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity (MIAC) and/or intra-amniotic inflammation. Methods: A total of 144 women with a singleton pregnancy complicated by PPROM were included in this study. Amniotic fluid samples were obtained by transabdominal amniocentesis. MIAC was determined by the combination of cultivation and non-cultivation techniques. Intra-amniotic inflammation was characterized as a concentration of interleukin-6 ≥ 3,000 pg/mL in amniotic fluid. Women were categorized in the following groups: i) intra-amniotic infection (both MIAC and intra-amniotic inflammation), ii) sterile intra-amniotic inflammation (intra-amniotic inflammation perse), iii) colonization of the amniotic cavity (MIAC perse), and iv) negative amniotic fluid (without both MIAC and intra-amniotic inflammation). Levels of sCD93 in amniotic fluid were assessed by ELISA. Results: A difference in the levels of sCD93 in amniotic fluid was found among the groups of women with intra-amniotic infection, sterile intra-amniotic inflammation, colonization of the amniotic cavity, and negative amniotic fluid (intra-amniotic infection: median 22.3 ng/mL, sterile intra-amniotic inflammation: median 21.0 ng/mL, colonization of the amniotic cavity: 8.7 ng/mL, negative: median 8.7 ng/mL; P < 0.0001). Conclusions: Intra-amniotic inflammation in PPROM, irrespectively of the presence or absence of MIAC, is associated with the elevation of the level of sCD93 in amniotic fluid. Key words: apoptosis – interleukin-6 – monocytes – neutrophils – preterm delivery – receptor
Endometriosis in postmenopause
Authors:   Institute for Mother and Child Care, 3rd Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Hanáček Jiří , Drahoňovský Jan , Heřman Hynek , Eminger Michal , Křepelka Petr , Velebil Petr , Macková Kateřina , Dibonová Markéta
Published: January 2023

In our review article, we focused on the rare topic of endometriosis in postmenopause. Endometriosis is primarily a disease of women of reproductive age. In postmenopause, atrophy of endometriosis foci usually occurs. However, recurrence or even de novo occurrence of endometriosis in postmenopause has also been described. The prevalence in postmenopause has been reported to be around 2–5%. Factors that may account for the recurrence of endometriosis are exogenously administered estrogens, self-production of estrogens in peripheral adipose tissue, or activation of aromatase in the focus of endometriosis. When hormonal therapy is required, the best results are achieved by administration of Tibolone. Risk factors for recurrence and subsequent difficulties are the extent of endometriosis, the retained uterus and adnexa. Pain was the most common symptom in 43.5% and palpable finding in 28%. Endometriotic cells are capable of proliferation, survival in an ectopic localization and metastasis to distant locations. The risk of malignant transformation is around 1% and the most common are ovarian tumors. Endometriosis-associated ovarian tumors are typically low-grade disease, histologically endometrioid or clear cell carcinomas. Diagnosis is based on ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. The basis of therapy for newly developed endometriosis or when symptoms associated with the risk of endometriosis appear is a surgical solution, primarily to exclude the cancerous process. Key words: endometriosis – postmenopause – malignancy – hormonal treatment
PENGGUNAAN KONSEP AVAILABLE TIME, ALLOCATED TIME, DAN ENGAGED TIME UNTUK MENGEVALUASI DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Nurhuda Nurhuda , Sumarsono Sigit
Published: January 2023

Salah satu tantangan dalam pembelajaran online adalah menentukan desain pembelajaran yang tepat. Dalam paper ini, pembahasan ditujukan untuk mengevaluasi proses pembelajaran bukan melihat hasil pembelajaran yang diperoleh pemelajar. Desain pembelajaran yang menjadi fokus dalam paper ini adalah time management yang dilakukan ketika mendesain pembelajaran maupun ketika pemelajar mengakses sumber belajar. Data dari 81.503 user KLC dalam mengikuti pelatihan mandatory e-learning Kode Etik dan Kode Perilaku di Lingkungan Kementerian Keuangan digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku pemelajar terhadap waktu pembelajaran yang tersedia. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan tiga tahapan web-usage mining, yaitu data cleansing, user identification, dan session identification. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa availabe time yang disediakan telah mengimplementasikan konsep spaced study namun allocated time yang ditetapkan melebihi best practice. Penggunaan available time, allocated time, dan engaged time tersebut dapat meningkatkan akurasi desain pembelajaran di Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan
İbn Hibbân ın Ebû Hanîfe yi Cerh Bağlamında Naklettiği Haberlerin Rivâyet Değeri
Authors: Acar Yusuf , Tekdamar Çiğdem
Published: January 2023

Kütüb-i Sitte’nin oluşum döneminde hadisçilerin Ebû Hanîfe’nin kişiliğine ve güvenirliğine
yönelttikleri tenkitleri ilk defa bir araya getiren ve müstakil bir başlık altında nakleden hadisçi
İbn Hibbân olmuştur. Cerh ve taʿdîl alanında otorite olarak öne çıkan İbn Hibbân, rivâyete ehil
görmediği zayıf râvîleri topladığı el-Mecrûhîn isimli kitabına Ebû Hanîfe’yi de alarak en ağır
şekilde cerh etmiştir. Ancak müfesser cerhin kabul edilebileceği kaidesi gereğince söz konusu
iddialarını otuzdan fazla senetli haberlerle ispat etme yoluna gitmiştir. Bu çalışmada, hadis
ilminde bir haberin kabulü için şart koşulan ilkeleri uygulamak suretiyle İbn Hibbân’ın elMecrûhîn’de Ebû Hanîfe ile ilgili rivâyet ettiği haberlerin güvenirlikleri ya da rivâyet değerleri
ortaya konulmaktadır. Her bir rivâyetin isnad tenkidi yapılmakta ve ulaşılan sonuçlar bir tablo
halinde sunulmaktadır. Cerh-taʿdîlde otorite sayılan İbn Hibbân’ın Ebû Hanîfe hakkında elMecrûhin’de ileri sürdüğü cerh sebeplerinin yine aynı eserde yer verilen haberlerle müfesser
hale gelemeyeceği, bunların ¾’nün isnad yönüyle kabul esaslarını taşımadığı ve geriye kalan
¼’nün ise kabul şartlarını taşımakla birlikte cerh niteliğinde olmadıkları neticesine
varılmaktadır. Tasnif yöntemi ve muhtevası itibariyle kendisinden sonraki dönemler için elMecrûhîn’in ilham kaynağı haline gelmesi araştırmamızı önemli kılmaktadır.
II. Abdülhamid in Tanzimat Dönemi Maarif Nazırı Münif Paşa nın Siyaset Tasavvuru
Authors: Gürman Sadettin
Published: January 2023

Münif Paşa (1830-1910) Tanzimat devrinin siyasî ve kültürel konjonktüründe yetişen Osmanlı Devleti’nin modernleşmesi ve batılılaşması süreçlerinde siyasal, kültürel ve eğitimsel etkinliklerde, kritik görevler alan entelektüel bir isim olarak karşımıza çıkar. O, batının hızlı tekâmülü karşısında gerileyen Osmanlı Devleti’nin yüzleşme ve hesaplaşma sürecinde gerçekçi tavrı, dirâyetli duruşu, teknik önerileri ve raporlarıyla siyaset, eğitim ve düşünce dünyamızda mühim bir yer işgal eder. Münif Paşa doğu-batı karşılaşmasında içe dönüp yüzleşmemizi en rasyonel bir biçimde izleyebildiğimiz şahsiyetlerden biridir. Kendisi Sultan II. Abdülhamid Han tarafından zor zamanlarda üst seviye görevlere atanmıştır. Bu görevlerden biri olan Maârif Nâzırlığı vazifesinden olsa gerek daha çok eğitimci kişiliği ile tanınan Münif Paşa, içinde bulunduğu çalkantılı dönemin siyasî sorunları hakkında da imâl-i fikirde bulunmuştur. Ancak bu siyasî yönünün daha ziyade geri planda kaldığı görülmektedir. Oysa o, maarifi sadece okur yazarlık faaliyeti olarak görmemiş insan yetiştirmenin de ötesinde hedeflere namzet telakkî etmiştir. Münif Paşa’ya göre maârif terakkînin anahtarı, milletçe terakkî kurtuluşun reçetesidir. Bu doğrultuda ilk sıraya pozitif bilgiyi koyarak eğitimi yaygınlaştırmayı, bilgi edinmeyi ve bilinç kazanmayı amaçlamış böylece milletçe terakkîyi gerçekleştirmeyi hedeflemiştir. Bu yöndeki gayretleri ilk cemiyet çalışmaları, ilk mecmua çalışmaları ve ilk felsefi çeviriler gibi öncü çalışmalarla bezelidir. İlim ve fikir dünyasına ait izleri ve sosyal hayata yansımalarını matbuatında, çevirilerinde ve hatıratında bulmak mümkündür.