bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creating a fault map of the Central-Kamushovy meganticlinorium of the Western Sakhalin mountains by space survey data
Authors: Melkiy Vyacheslav , Kuptsova Olesya , Verkhoturov Alexey
Published: October 2022

The network of fault zones caused by vertical and horizontal tectonic displacements blocks of Earth’s crust relative to each other is clearly visible on the Earth’s surface in images obtained from satellite surveys. Many researchers distinguish linear and annular structures among the faults. Lineaments in satellite images are detected as rectilinear objects with a certain spectral brightness. The initial data for the experimental research includes images from the Landsat-8 satellite and SRTM data. The lineament analysis of satellite images and SRTM data of the Central-Kamyshovy meganticlinorium of the West Sakhalin Mountains was carried out using the functionality of the LEFA software package using the developed decryption technology. The obtained results were processed using the QGIS program tools. Statistical processing of Sakhalin lineaments was carried out on the basis of researching distribution directions of linear segments set of vector strokes data and lineaments data. The map of disjunctive disturbances of the Central-Kamyshovy meganticlinorium of Western Sakhalin Mountains on a scale 1:500 000 was compiled by basis of data obtained. The analysis of SRTM model with the help of LEFA toolkit made it possible to identify zones where discontinuous disturbances of the Earth’s crust are located. As a result of analysis, West Sakhalin fault and many other faults of a rank below 2 were identified. Fault zones are mapped on scale of 1:500 000. It was revealed that 15.3 % of all earthquakes in this area were timed to the Krasnopolsky fault, including in the zone within 1 km from the fault—70 %, 1–2 km—19 %, 2–3 km—9 %, more than 3 km—2 %. The results of work will be useful in choosing places for construction of industrial facilities, as well as for seismic zoning of territory.
Analysis of the ice cover variations in the arctic sea of Okhotsk based on aircraft and satellite observations
Authors: Romanyuk Valery , Pishchalnik Vladimir , Zarubina Daria
Published: October 2022

The paper presents the results of a study of the Sea of Okhotsk ice cover variability for the period 1961–2020. Based on aviation and satellite observations for the first time, the calculations of anomalies in the Sea of Okhotsk ice cover were performed for two nonintersecting standard climate normals of 1961–1990 and 1991–2020. Statistical analysis made it possible to quantify the changes that occurred against the background of modern climate warming. The general downward trend in the ice cover of the Sea of Okhotsk for the period from 1961 to 2020 is 3 % per 10 years, and the range of fluctuations reaches about 40 %. It was shown that for the standard climate normal 1991–2020 was characterized by a decrease in the average ice cover for the season by 10 %. The date of the onset of the seasonal maximum of the sea ice coverage in the context of the global trend of increasing air temperature shifted one decade earlier than the date that was determined for the period 1961–1990. (March 5 and 15, respectively). In the phase of intense ice formation, there is a delay in the development of ice processes by 10 days, and in the phase of destruction, it is ahead by 15 days. It is shown that changes in the intraseasonal course of the ice cover in the Sea of Okhotsk that have occurred in the last 30 years are most significantly manifested in the phase of ice cover destruction. In the long-term course of ice coverage anomalies calculated relative to the standard climatic norm of 1991–2020, starting from 2004, there has been a sharp increase in the frequency of negative anomalies (up to 81 %), which indicates a unidirectional development of the process of reducing the ice cover in the Sea of Okhotsk.
Comparative analysis of the preservation of watershed state protective forest strips of the Volgograd region according to Sentinel-2 NDVI data and information products of land cover types
Authors: Vypritskiy Artem
Published: October 2022

In this paper, an analysis of the preservation of watershed state protective forest strips (GZLP) on the territory of the Volgograd region was carried out. Three protective strips were analyzed: “Kamensk–Penza”, “Kamyshin–Volgograd”, “Volgograd–Cherkessk”. The data of remote sensing of the earth (remote sensing) from the Sentinel-2 satellite with a spatial resolution of 10 meters were used and the data obtained were compared with alternative open access sources on the state of the forest coverage of the territory: GlobalLandCover30 (GLC30), ESRI, Global Forest Change (GFC). Mapping of the research object was carried out in the geographic information system QGIS, the reason for the choice is the free usage and the availability of versatile modules for working with remote sensing data of the Earth. With the help of Sentinel-2 A-B RGB images and a public cadastral map, mapping of the project area of state protective forest strips was carried out, after which the forest canopy was classified using the normalized vegetation index NDVI for August-September. The areas of forest strips located on various soil-forming rocks are calculated on the basis of the soil map of the Volgograd region in 1984 M 1:400,000. The studied GZLP occupy an area of 13,094.1 hectares of 9 forest areas of the Volgograd region. The safety of the GZLP was determined as follows: the ratio of the area actually occupied by forest plantations to the projected area of the forest strip based on the classification of NDVI index images and information products of the types of land cover and projective forest cover. Data on the safety of state protective forest strips in the Volgograd region have also been prepared on the basis of official statistics. A comparison of four open access data sources on the coverage of state forest strips with forest plantations was carried out. The results obtained will serve as a basis for further assessment of the causes of the degradation of GZLP, including field studies on areas without forest cover identified using the above methods.
Changes in the form of forests in the Central Russian upland in the submeridional direction (quantitative description based on landscape metrics)
Authors: Ukrainskiy Pavel
Published: October 2022

The article is dedicated to a quantitative description of the geometric shape of forests in the territory of the Central Russian Upland. This is a new direction in the research of forest insularity in the forest-steppe zone. It complements the existing works in the field of landscape ecology, which are dedicated to the area, location and fragmentation of forests in the forest-steppe zone. This study was carried out at four key sites with a size of 30 by 30 km each. The sites are located along the north-south line, and each site is located in one of the natural subzones of the Central Russian Upland (subzones of the northern, typical, southern forest-steppe and the steppe zone). For each site, forests were mapped using images from the Sentinel-2 satellite in the ArcGIS 10.5 program. Then, in the “R” free software environment for statistical computing, landscape metrics were calculated that characterize the complexity of the shape of forest areas, using the additional landscapemetrics package. Six landscape metrics were used, namely: average related circumscribing circle (CIRCLE), average contiguity index (CONTIG), average fractal dimension index (FRAC), perimeter-area fractal dimension (PAFRAC), average perimeter-area ratio (PARA) and average shape index (SHAPE). A comparison of landscape metrics for different key sites showed that the complexity of the forest form increases in the direction from north to south. This is due to a change in the landscape localization of forests. From north to south, the proportion of forests growing on watersheds decreases, and the proportion of ravine forests increases. The maximum increase in the complexity of the form is observed during the transition from the forest-steppe zone to the steppe zone. Of all the landscape metrics used, the PAFRAC and SHAPE metrics showed the greatest sensitivity to changes in the shape of forest areas. These metrics are most useful when comparing the forests shapes in different areas.
Diaspora and Essence: A Reading of Caryl Phillips’ The Final Passage and Andrea Levy’s Fruit of the Lemon
Authors: Nchangnwi Delphine Suh
Published: October 2022

The question of migration continues to animate discussions globally. The world is currently faced with a migration crisis caused by the several armed conflicts and the socio-economic and political conditions of many regions of the world. The numerous drownings of African migrants off the coast of Italy is an example of the idea that people migrate to search better living conditions. Migration, however, is nothing new as humans have always moved for different reasons. These movements have influenced many writers who have focused their literary energies to the circumstances of migrants in their new locations. This has produced a vast migration literature. Within the postcolonial context, these movements have generally been from the erstwhile colonies to the colonial metropolis. Guided by their colonial education (which amongst other things created the image of an idyllic land and also that they were members of the colonial states) and propelled by the dire economic and political conditions of their home countries, these migrants moved to these places convinced that they would find better opportunities for themselves. For those who migrated to England, they expected hospitality influenced by the colonialists presenting the British as paragon of propriety. The reality they encountered while there contradicted all their expectations. These experiences of the migrants within the postcolonial context have resulted in a flurry of literature that addresses these questions. This paper is interested in such literature, focusing on Caryl Philips’ The Final Passage and Andrea Levy’s Fruit of the Lemon.
Earnings Management, Conceptual Framework and Literature Review: Saudi Arabia as a Case Study
Authors: Al-Harby Yasmin Abdulaziz , Jarraya Bilel
Published: October 2022

This article provides the conceptual framework for earnings management, which begins by presenting the concept of earnings management, then the actions, motives, techniques, measurement, and then the consequences of this practice. This article also presented studies that dealt with earnings management in the Saudi context. This is because the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has recently witnessed a clear development in companies and changes in accounting systems which in turn provides an opportunity for more research on earnings management in Saudi Arabia. Several studies provide evidence that EM occurs in Saudi companies, and there are many motivations to practice earnings management in Saudi companies.
The Era of a Global Crisis Coronavirus Pandemic and Opportunity on Cloud Technology Migration
Authors: Penuliar Bryan B.
Published: October 2022

In this generation, Coronavirus pandemic has many various impact on company businesses. The situation has required telework from their home as a precaution and safety measure to avoid being infected with the contagious coronavirus. Although going through the coronavirus outbreak, many businesses have tried to migrate and use cloud technology to keep pace with technology change, which requires data security and safe use of the cloud in business operations. Current cloud providers that are gradually evolving are becoming an integral part of facilitating a business already in the cloud and protected by innovative tools. Many users have already adopted emerging technologies associated with cloud applications and need to protect data in a cloud security environment. Currently, cloud security still needs to secure the environment, which is one of the reasons to consider when in the cloud environment. This study describes the era of a pandemic of the coronavirus, as well as the possibility of migrating cloud technologies for data protection at working from home or even in the remote workplace.
TEWA Interface with Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Ulten Taylan Ozgur , BAY Omer Faruk
Published: October 2022

It is an important task to determine the degree of threat of threats in military applications and in the war environment. Small mistakes that can be made during the threat evaluation phase can cause great loss of life and property. Mistakes that can be made at this stage can lead to serious consequences that are difficult to compensate. For this reason, it is of great importance to accurately calculate the threat degree of the detected aircraft. For this purpose, computer decision support systems provide significant support to the operators in the decision-making process in order to increase the cognitive ability of the operator and to implement the decisions taken quickly. In this study, a decision support system is designed to contribute to the decision-making processes of the operators. In order to perform calculations in the decision support system; A threat assessment interface was created with the help of C# programming language using Microsoft Visual Studio. In the study, calculations were made using the speed, altitude and distance parameters of an aircraft classified as a threat to be used in the threat evaluation and weapon assignment interface. Fuzzy logic method was used to calculate the threat degree.
Effects of Feature Selection with Machine Learning Algorithms in Detection of Credit Card Fraud
Authors: Bhardwaj Surbhi , Gupta Sonika
Published: October 2022

As an effect of developments in e-commerce systems and communication technologies, Credit cards have become the most common mode of payment for purchases. The payments through the credit cards also involve the risk of credit card fraud such as application fraud, identity theft, lost/stolen card misuse, and phishing. These frauds lead to huge losses and require automatic and real-time fraud detection. Many studies have used Machine Learning (ML) techniques to detect fraudulent transactions. This study focuses on proposing a framework for the detection of credit card frauds by applying machine learning techniques like Random Forest (RF) and Naïve Bayes and testing the results on balanced and unbalanced datasets with and without performing the feature selection on the dataset. After comparing the results, it was discovered that Random Forest outperformed the Naïve Bayes on a balanced dataset with feature selection performed using Recursive Feature Elimination and Information Gain.
Sentiment Analysis on Student Feedback Using RNN
Authors: K Ayisha Sumayya , Joseph Roshni , R K Saisree , T Sneha Satheesh , P Deepthi , C M Rahna
Published: October 2022

Almost all organizations collect feedback to improve the quality of service provided. Frequent and ongoing feedback analysis is inevitable for the development of any organization. But handling this huge amount of data is time-consuming and not economical. In the present feedback system, qualitative analysis of data is not possible. It may require huge manpower to analyze the feedback. Also, the currently used grading system is not useful in conveying the exact emotions of students. To overcome this, a system is proposed that gives summarised feedback and works on sentiment analysis. The summarised feedback contains deep key phrases. Key phrases can provide highly condensed and valuable information that helps in acquiring the main idea of the content. It attempts to capture the deep semantic meaning of text content. Here, the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) algorithm is used for keyphrase extraction and sentiment analysis
Evaluating Image Redundancies by Analyzing Pixel Based Similarity Ratios
Authors: Patil Janhavi , Jagdale Saumitra
Published: October 2022

While bifurcating a video at a specific rate and extracting frames from it, there might be an occurrence of repetitive similar frames which can cause redundancy of data. As a result, computation time increases, thus causing problems in determining the most accurate frame for further computation such as content extraction, feature extraction, etc. The intent of this paper is to introduce a solution to detect such lightly identical frames from the input video as well as to detect similar images having equal dimensions from a database. The proposed detection algorithm in this research paper mainly focuses on converting frames to NumPy array objects and then performing array-based numerical operations on them, which also involves comparing a pair of images pixel-by-pixel to determine the similarity ratio between them. It returns a new dataset of frames having minimal duplicate frames, and a compressed version of the original video can be re-constructed using this dataset of frames. The key concept is to eradicate anomalies caused by the redundancy of frames.
Mycotoxin Profile of Honey and Dry-Cured Meat (Kilishi) for Export in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Anjorin Toba Samuel , Ekwunife Stephanie Chisom , Egweye Ebute Joy , Akande Motunrayo Ganiyat , Fagbohun Adebisi Akinyemi , Asogwa Nnaemeka Tobechuku
Published: October 2022

Animal products are not immune to contaminants and could render them not safe for local consumption or unacceptable for export. This study aimed to ascertain the prevalence and profile of Aflatoxins (AFs), Ochratoxins (OTs) and Fumonisins (FBs) contamination in honey and dry-cured meat (kilishi) intended for export in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) of Nigeria. Ninety (90) samples of each animal product were collected and analyzed. Mycotoxins were determined using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) quantitative techniques. According to the investigation, none of the honey samples for export from the FCT Abuja was positive for Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and Aflatoxin B2 (AFB2) contaminants. The occurrence of Ochratoxin A (OTA) was most prevalent in the samples of honey from Abuja East, but with the greatest average concentration (62.87 μg/Kg) in the samples from Abuja South. In samples from the Abuja South zone, the prevalence of AFB1 and AFB2 in the kilishi was relatively high (73.33% and 66.67% respectively). Also, OTA and Ochratoxin B (OTB) were detected at varying levels in the cured meat. Dry-cured meat sold in Abuja Nigeria to consumers and for export is found not safe due to Aflatoxin B1 and B2, OTA and OTB contamination level which was above the EU maximum limit. The regulatory bodies in the country should always carry out routine monitoring to guarantee that marketed products from animals are consumable and also exportable.
Editorial Perspective – An Ethics of Rhythm for the Activist University?
Authors: Dakka Fadia
Published: October 2022

This Special Issue responds and attends to a need, increasingly felt by academic communities across different national contexts, to engage with the idea(s) and practice(s) of Academic Activism in the 21st Century.
4 Adopting a New Mestiza Consciousness in the University: A Southern Approach to Academic Activism in the 21st Century
Authors: Manathunga Catherine
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Universities are presently focused on neoliberal competition, commodification, consumerism and corporatisation. Such processes have devalued knowledge and impoverished the university’s commitment to social and epistemic justice, cultural democracy and inclusion.
In this article, I seek to explore why academic activism, both within and outside of the academy, matters more than ever in the 21st century. Focusing on the BlackLivesMatter movement and the imperatives it creates to take seriously the significant theoretical resources offered by Southern
philosophical approaches to activism, I outline how Anzaldúa’s concept of a new mestiza consciousness and the three stages of political action she proposes that new mestizas can enact can be applied to academic activism in the present. I argue that adopting these three types of
new mestiza political activities might allow us to reconceptualise academic activism and reignite ideas about the university as offering important spaces for resistance, rebellion and political rejuvenation.
5 Academic Activism and Living with Sedition in the 21st Century: Reflections from India
Authors: Kumar Amardeep
Published: October 2022

Abstract Academic activism has a long tradition in Indian higher education. Students across the universities actively participated in the Indian freedom movement and students and teachers were booked under the sedition1 law by the colonial government. Sedition
law was brought by the colonial government to curb all the forms of protests by the people for independence, which has continued under the Indian penal code till today. Although India became free in 1947, colonial law exists and has been misused by the different consecutive governments in
power over the seven decades. In recent years, universities have become the site of conflicts in India due to the continuous suppression of the voices of students and academics. There has been an increase in the diversity of the students and faculties from underrepresented groups in the university
spaces and so new forms of questions are being asked with respect to discriminatory practices based on caste, class, gender and other markers of identity. Academic freedom as well as academic activism have been questioned by the dominant ruling groups. The suicide of doctoral student Rohith
Vemula at the University of Hyderabad and the arrest of Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) President Kanhaiya Kumar with other students have created new debates in Indian higher education about the importance of academic freedom and the role of academic activism in reviving the idea of a university
as well democracy in the production of knowledge and fight against existing inequality, exclusion and injustices in the campuses as well as in the Indian society. Academic activism is deeply rooted within the idea of democracy and universities are the sites of critical consciousness. The present
study uses primary as well secondary sources in understanding the idea of academic activism in Indian higher education in the 21st century. For the primary sources, the researcher interviews two former JNU scholars charged under the sedition law as well the academic activists in higher education
in India. The study finds that protests against the closure of common fellowship in higher education as well as protests against the privatisation of higher education in the form of an increase in fees in public universities have revived the academic activism in Indian higher education. The
study also finds that the demands for higher education as a common good by the academicians and students in public universities has sort of unsettled the neoliberal idea of universities. Academic freedom and academic activism need to be protected for the production of knowledge in higher education
and as a global common good for a just and equitable society.
An Overview on In-Situ Gel: A Novel Drug Delivery System
Authors: Shaikh Bilal Jilani , Raut Indrayani D , Nitalikar Manojkumar M , Mohite Shrinivas K. , Magdum Chandrakant S.
Published: October 2022

Controlled and sustained drug delivery has recently become the industry standard, and extensive research has been conducted in order to improve drug product effectiveness, reliability, and safety. The ‘in-situ gel' system has emerged as one of the best innovative drug delivery systems; its unique feature of ‘Sol to Gel' transition aids in the sustained and controlled release of drugs. A formulation that is in solution form before entering the body, but changes to gel form under certain physiological conditions, is known as an in-situ gelling system. The advantages of in-situ forming polymeric delivery systems, including simplicity of administration and reduced frequency of administration, increased patient compliance and comfort, have spurred attention. In-situ gels are a type of hydrogel that starts off as a solution and gels when exposed to bodily fluids or changes in pH. Guar gum, gellan gum, xanthan gum, carrageenan, xyloglucan, pectin, chitosan, and thiolated chitosan are some of the polymers employed in in-situ gelling systems. This review focused on introduction, advantages and disadvantages, approaches and mechanism, preparation methods, polymers used, characterization as well as applications.
Silver Nanoparticles Bio-genesis from Colpomenia sinuosa and its in-vivo Anti-tumor Efficacy on DLA Inoculated tumor in albino mice
Authors: Manam Vishnu Kiran , Subbaiah Murugesan
Published: October 2022

Objective: The anti-tumor activity of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles from marine brown seaweed Colpomenia sinuosa against DLA (Dalton’s lymphoma ascites) induced tumor was investigated.
Methods:
The biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from marine macroscopic red seaweed C. sinuosa was synthesized by the green synthesis method and characterized by UV–Vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The complete study was done by purchasing 20 to 25 g of male Swiss albino mice from KMCP College of Pharmacy animal experimental laboratory. The Daltons’ lymphoma ascites cell line induced tumor in albino mice was evaluated for anti-tumor activity with the biogenic silver nanoparticles from marine brown seaweed Colpomenia sinuosa and was estimated for tumor cell count, body heaviness, Life expectancy, haematological and biochemical factors, histologic analysis of liver using H&E and PAS staining.
Results: The oral administration of the biosynthesized silver nanoparticles from marine brown seaweed Colpomenia sinuosa at 50 mg per kg body weight albino mice were given daily for 14 days. The haematological and biochemical factors along with bodyweight of the animal, cell count (tumor), and cell volume (packed) were analyzed and compared with Dalton’s lymphoma control group of mice. The treatment control group mice with biosynthesized silver nanoparticles exhibited an increase in haematological factors, a decrease in white blood cells, and normalcy of biochemical factors compared to Dalton’s lymphoma group mice. The reduction in body weight of mice, cell count (tumor), and cell volume (packed) were also observed in treatment group mice with biosynthesized silver nanoparticles as compared to Dalton’s lymphoma group mice.
Conclusion: The eco-friendly and green synthesis methodology of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles from Colpomenia sinuosa reversed the haematological, and biochemical factors to near normal range against the DLA control group proving the efficacy of the studies. The improvement in the body weight and the life expectancy of the animals also confirmed the anti-tumor efficacy of the biogenic silver nanoparticles.
Fenomenologinen analyysi elämän loppuvaihetta elävien ikääntyvien uskonnollisuuden relationaalisista ulottuvuuksista
Authors: Saarelainen Suvi-Maria Katariina , Vähäkangas Auli , Anttonen Mirja Sisko
Published: October 2022

Yhä useampi ikääntyvä saa hoivaa ja hoitoa oman kodin ympäristössä. Viime vuosina myös kotisaattohoito on lisääntynyt merkittävästi. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelemme relationaalisuuden ilmenemistä ikääntyvien (65+) uskonnollisissa kokemuksissa. Koska fenomenologinen lähestyminen vaatii aineiston syvällistä analyysiä ja aineiston samankaltaisuutta, fenomenologiseen analyysiin (IPA) valittiin tutkimusaineistoksi viiden palliatiivisen hoitopäätöksen saaneen henkilön ja kahden omaissaattajan haastattelut. Analyysin myötä tunnistimme kolme relationaalisuuteen liittyvää pääteemaa: uskonnollisuuden elämäkerrallisuus, jaetut uskonnolliset kokemukset ja uskonnollisen vakaumuksen vertailu.
Ikääntyvien leskien muokkautuva narratiivinen identiteetti puolison kuoleman jälkeen
Authors: Vähäkangas Auli Maria , Saarelainen Suvi-Maria , Ojalammi Jonna
Published: October 2022

Puolison kuolema käynnistää ikääntyneillä leskillä narratiivisen identiteetin muokkautumisen prosessin, jossa menetystarinalla ja muistoilla on iso rooli. Analysoimme puolison menetyksen aiheuttamaa muutosprosessia suhteessa ikääntyneiden (+65) narratiiviseen identiteettiin käyttäen tulkinnallista fenomenologista analyysia (IPA, ks. Smith ym., 2009). Tämä artikkeli pyrkii vastaamaan seuraavaan kysymykseen: miten ikääntyvät lesket muokkaavat narratiivista identiteettiään puolison kuoleman jälkeen? Tulokset korostavat, että menetystarinan kertominen, muistot ja tulevaisuuden tarinat auttavat leskiä narratiivisen identiteetin muokkaamisessa. Narratiivisen identiteetin muokkautumisessa yhteisöllä on iso merkitys. Leskien kokemukset ovat linjassa surun narratiivisen tutkimustradition tulosten kanssa, joiden mukaan menetyksen kohdannut työstää suhdetta kuolleeseen kertoessaan menetyksen tarinaa ja siihen liittyviä muistoja sekä suuntautuu hiljalleen uuteen alkaessaan kertoa omaa tulevaisuuden tarinaansa.
Ikääntyvän kuolevan oikeuksien toteutuminen kotisaattohoidossa kuolevan, omaissaattajan ja surevan kokemuksina
Authors: Anttonen Mirja Sisko , Mäki-Petäjä-Leinonen Anna
Published: October 2022

Tämä artikkeli vastaa kysymykseen, miten yli 65-vuotiaiden kotona saattohoidossa olevien oikeus sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluihin toteutuu kuolevan, omaissaattajan ja läheisensä jo menettäneen surevan kokemuksina. Tutkimusaineisto muodostui 24 haastattelusta, jotka analysoitiin temaattisella sapluuna-analyysillä. Analyysistä muodostui kaksi pääluokkaa: positiiviset ja negatiiviset kokemukset palveluista. Tulosten mukaan positiiviset kokemukset olivat yhteydessä sosiaali- ja terveyspalvelujen saatavuuteen ja laatuun, hyvään kohteluun, kokonaisvaltaisen tuen saamiseen sekä informaatioon ja neuvontaan. Negatiiviset kokemukset puolestaan olivat yhteydessä viiveisiin tutkimusten ja hoidon aloittamisessa, huonoon kohteluun, kokonaisvaltaisen tuen puuttumiseen ja tiedon saantiin liittyviin ongelmiin. Tulosten perusteella voidaan todeta, että lain tarkoittama hyvä hoito on riippuvainen palvelujärjestelmän riittävyydestä ja toimivuudesta. Hoitohenkikökunnan osaaminen ja vuorovaikutustaidot vaikuttavat sekä kuolevan, omaissaattajan että läheisensä jo menettäneen surevan kokemuksiin heidän oikeuksiensa toteutumisesta.
Perbaikan Kualitas Pelayanan Hotel Kartika Chandra dengan Metode Servqual Dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)
Authors: Indrayana Masrul , Kelik Fajar Kusuma  , Jono
Published: October 2022

Hotel Kartika Chandra merupakan hotel berbintang empat di Jakarta Selatan dengan tingkat penilaian kepuasan pelanggan berada pada posisi 4,3 dari 5. Untuk meningkatkan daya saing, penilaian dan evaluasi kepuasan pelanggan harus menjadi agenda rutin Hotel Kartika Chandra. Perbaikan kualitas pelayanan Hotel Kartika Chandra dapat dikaji menggunakan metode Service Quality (Servqual) dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Servqual akan menemukan kesenjangan tingkat kualitas layanan yang diberikan dengan yang diterima pelanggan. Metodologi IPA akan menunjukkan skala prioritas perbaikan layanan yang perlu dilakukan oleh pihak penyedia layanan. Berdasarkan metode Servqual dan IPA, atribut layanan utama yang harus diperbaiki oleh manajemen Hotel Katika Chandra adalah penataan desain interior kamar dan fasilitas kamar, kebersihan kamar dan fasilitas kamar, keterersediaan tempat parkir yang cukup untuk pelanggan, kemampuan karyawan hotel untuk menjalin hubungan baik dengan pelanggan, dan jaminan keamanan kendaraan di tempat parkir.
History Museum’s Social Experiences Case Study
Authors: Niroobakhsh Mahmood
Published: October 2022

To assess stability of visitor-level attendance in specific period of time among participants in a daily program and determine social factors affecting people who attend the museum. Participants of the Altona History Museum were interviewed using a personal-interviewing instrument. In each wave of data collection, a cross section of the convenient sample was screened. The central factor was the adaptive social perception of the average visitor of the event with the theoretical propositions. The symbols have limited prevalence in the pursuit of museum, which likewise meant for a quarter of higher educated patrons a style of entertainment. Record numbers of the adults’ interest accompanied by their early years attendances are likely to have the potential to generate a substantial population of regular visitors. Lastly, the subjective issue of good feeling accounts for a significant influence in making them content.
Una mirada a la calidad del servicio a partir de la modernización de la gestión pública: una situación emergente en el Perú
Authors: Jáuregui Moron Milton César , Napaico Arteaga Giovanna Vanessa , Napaico Arteaga Miriam Elizabeth , Vicuña Mena Paul Alberto
Published: October 2022

La gestión pública en el Perú presenta serias deficiencias, especialmente en el campo de los recursos humanos. Es prioritario retomar los procesos de mejora para avanzar hacia un Estado moderno al servicio del ciudadano. La pandemia del COVID 19 sigue causando estragos en el país. Muchos de los problemas que han surgido a raíz de la pandemia se podrían haber abordado de manera mucho más satisfactoria si el Estado hubiera tenido una mejor capacidad de gestión. Se entiende por gestión pública la capacidad de administrar adecuada y eficientemente los recursos del Estado para satisfacer las necesidades de la ciudadanía. Si bien uno de los temas que más se quejan los ciudadanos en general son los diversos trámites que se deben realizar para acceder a un servicio público, consideran que existe mucha burocracia y que impide que se satisfagan sus necesidades. Por ello, este artículo analiza el impacto de la implementación de las últimas reformas políticas en el servicio que presta el sector público en nuestro país. Con el fin de identificar en qué medida la modernización de la gestión pública ha significado un incremento en la calidad del servicio que brindan las instituciones del Estado.
Problemas de comportamiento estudiantil en contexto socio familiar y educativo
Authors: Alcívar Zambrano Jacinta María
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como finalidad, identificar las principales características inherentes a los problemas de conducta en los estudiantes de la unidad educativa fiscal “Aurora Estrada de Ramírez” de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Para este estudio se realizó un análisis descriptivo del fenómeno respaldado por fichas de observación áulica realizada a los estudiantes y encuestas a los docentes de educación general básica. La población de estudio está conformada por 133 estudiantes pertenecientes al sexto año de Educación Básica el cual está dividido en 61 niñas y 72 niños de aproximadamente 11 y 12 años de edad. Se aplicó una metodología cualitativa y cuantitativa, cualitativa por abordar un aspecto conductual de los niños de su desenvolvimiento dentro del ámbito escolar, también es cuantitativo porque se recogieron informes estadísticos que permitieron catalogar la conducta de los educandos utilizando escalas y valores referenciales. Se pudo determinar que aquellos estudiantes que presentan características de su conducta como inquietud, llamar la atención, sustraer los objetos de los compañeros, entre otras, son producto de la influencia del entorno familiar, esta relación fue confirmada por diversos aportes teóricos y que se han agravado posteriormente por el confinamiento producido por la pandemia en el 2020 y 2021.
Balanced scorecard y el crecimiento empresarial de las Pymes de la ciudad de Huancavelica
Authors: Salazar Taipe David , Huayllani Ccencho Fredy , Ramos Serrano Rúsbel Freddy
Published: October 2022

En el Perú las PYMES brindan empleo a más del 70 % de los ciudadanos y aportan la mitad del PBI nacional, en ese sentido, es importante que las PYMES tengan las herramientas de gestión empresarial como Balanced Scorecard (BSC) para un buen crecimiento empresarial. Por ello, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo general determinar la relación que existe entre el BSC y el crecimiento empresarial de las PYMES comerciales de la ciudad de Huancavelica. Se trata de una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo relacional, diseño no experimental de corte transversal. La población fue conformada por 310 PYMES y la muestra simplemente por 173 PYMES comerciales. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó la técnica de encuesta y el cuestionario como el instrumento; el mismo que fue validada mediante los expertos y con una confiabilidad de 0.967. Los resultados hallados evidencian que el BSC se relaciona positiva y significativamente con el crecimiento empresarial de las PYMES comerciales de la ciudad de Huancavelica, ya que la fuerza de la relación encontrada es rho=0.862, ello implica una correlación positiva alta. Esto significa que la herramienta de gestión BSC permite traducir la visión de la organización y las estrategias que han diseñado sus dueños para conseguir sus objetivos establecidos.
İstanbul Havalimanı’nın Çoklu Paralel Pist Konfigürasyonlarının Zaman ve Yakıt Tüketimi Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Güven Ayşe , Aybek Çetek Fulya
Published: October 2022

Gelişen hava trafiği talebiyle birlikte havalimanlarına ihtiyaç her geçen gün atmaktadır. Bu ihtiyacı karşılamak için çoğu zaman mevcut havalimanlarının nasıl daha etkin kullanılabileceği incelenirken, kapasitesinin üzerinde talep olan şehirlerde ise yeni pistler veya havalimanları inşa edilmektedir. Son dönemlerde yeni inşa edilen havalimanlarında ise çoklu paralel pist sistemleri kullanılarak ileride oluşacak yoğun talebi de karşılayacak şekilde tasarlanmaktadır. Çoklu paralel pist sistemlerinde pist konfigürasyonlarının kapasite üzerinde büyük bir etkisi olduğuna dair birçok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmalarda havalimanı işletmecisi açısından bakılarak havalimanı kaynaklarının etkin kullanımı hedeflenmektedir. Bu çalışmada ise havayolu şirketlerinin bakış açısıyla 2018 yılında kullanıma açılan, Airports Council International (ACI) verilerine göre 2021 yılının en işlek havalimanları sıralamasında ilk sırada yer alan İstanbul Havalimanı’nın pist konfigürasyonları havayolu işletmecisinin bakış açısıyla zaman ve yakıt açısından değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmada İstanbul Havalimanı’na iniş yapan trafiklere ait iniş pisti, uçak tipi ve taksi süreleri bilgileri değerlendirilerek pist konfigürasyonları incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda minimum taksi süresi ve yakıt tüketimi sağlayan pist konfigürasyonları belirlenmiştir.
Character Vectors of Strongly Regular Vertex Operator Algebras
Authors:   McMaster University, Canada, Franc Cameron , Mason Geoffrey ,   UCSC, USA
Published: October 2022

We summarize interactions between vertex operator algebras and number theory through the lens of Zhu theory. The paper begins by recalling basic facts on vertex operator algebras (VOAs) and modular forms, and then explains Zhu's theorem on characters of VOAs in a slightly new form. We then axiomatize the desirable properties of modular forms that have played a role in Zhu's theorem and related classification results of VOAs. After this we summarize known classification results in rank two, emphasizing the geometric theory of vector-valued modular forms as a means for simplifying the discussion. We conclude by summarizing some known examples, and by providing some new examples, in higher ranks. In particular, the paper contains a number of potential character vectors that could plausibly correspond to a VOA, but such that the existence of a corresponding hypothetical VOA is presently unknown.
Le fascisme revient-il en Italie ?
Authors: Pouthier Jean-Luc
Published: October 2022

Les récentes élections italiennes ont vu la victoire d’une coalition de droite dont le principal parti, Fratelli d’Italia, dirigé par Giorgia Meloni, s’inscrit dans l’héritage fasciste. La forte abstention exprime une défiance de l’électorat à l’égard de la classe politique. En outre, le pays reste gangrené par les mafias. L’avenir est incertain, mais il faut compter sur la résistance des institutions italiennes, en particulier la fonction présidentielle.
La fabrication du doute dans le cadre de la pandémie de Covid-19
Authors: Delteil Sidoine
Published: October 2022

Les mécanismes de la fabrication culturelle de l’ignorance, du doute et de la désinformation, utilisée notamment par l’industrie du tabac, ont été étudiés ces dernières années au point de constituer une discipline à part entière : l’agnotologie. L’étude de ces mécanismes est intéressante dans le contexte de la pandémie de Covid-19.
Les cadres catholiques
Authors: Gautier Benoît
Published: October 2022

De nombreux jeunes cadres catholiques soucieux du changement climatique, mais peu enclins au militantisme radical, sont certainement tentés de rejoindre quelque service de « responsabilité sociale des entreprises » (RSE) pour prendre leur part dans la lutte contre le réchauffement climatique. Ils pourraient essayer de changer le système de l’intérieur plutôt que de lui imposer des mesures drastiques en s’emparant de leviers politiques. L’examen de l’expérience de leurs prédécesseurs dans le champ de la gestion des ressources humaines devrait les amener à reconsidérer leur choix.
Le pape François au Canada
Authors: Routhier Gilles
Published: October 2022

Le voyage du pape au Canada se voulait un « pèlerinage pénitentiel », afin de présenter les excuses au nom de l’Église pour les mauvais traitements qu’avaient subis les enfants des Premières Nations dans les pensionnats autochtones. De fait, l’Église canadienne s’est rendue complice de la politique assimilatrice du gouvernement canadien. L’effort de vérité doit être poursuivi car l’impérialisme culturel n’appartient pas qu’au passé. Ce voyage appelle donc des suites.
Quelle exégèse biblique pour l’Anthropocène ?
Authors: Chauty Erwan , Monzani Paolo
Published: October 2022

La Bible est souvent accusée d’avoir encouragé l’anthropocentrisme moderne. Depuis plusieurs années, des biblistes, surtout dans le monde anglo-saxon, s’efforcent de lire autrement le texte biblique. Se construit ainsi une exégèse « terrienne » qui redonne toute sa place à l’ensemble des créatures et apporte un soutien à la nécessaire conversion écologique.
Penser la production des distances au politique. Une entrée par l’analyse des relations entre le pouvoir local et les classes populaires en milieu rural
Authors: Bruneau Ivan , Durand Maeva , Mischi Julian
Published: October 2022

Si les espaces périphériques au sein du champ politique sont investis par des acteurs plus faiblement dotés et dont la spécialisation est moindre, il n’en reste pas moins que les logiques d’exclusion politique œuvrent aussi au sein des espaces ruraux. Elles y prennent cependant des formes singulières que les contributions dans ce dossier cherchent à explorer en analysant les relations entre le pouvoir local et les classes populaires dans des contextes où, à la différence des grandes villes, élus et habitants sont plus fréquemment pris dans des logiques d’interconnaissance et où les rapports de domination prennent régulièrement des formes personnalisées. Aborder la question de la domination politique qui s’exerce sur les classes populaires dans les villages et petites villes implique de se demander si cette marginalisation constitue un enjeu sur la scène locale et conduit à expliquer ce qui la rend possible. Au-delà de la seule observation de la relégation politique des classes populaires, la perspective adoptée vise à objectiver ses mécanismes tant du côté des groupes dominés que des dépositaires d’une autorité locale. Cette introduction revient plus largement sur l’intérêt de penser la production localisée des distances au politique en fonction des caractéristiques des configurations où elle prend forme.
« Les patrons pensent pour nous ». Les notabilités rurales et l’exclusion politique des ouvriers
Authors: Mischi Julian
Published: October 2022

La marginalisation des ouvriers dans le jeu politique local n’opère pas seulement dans les grandes villes mais aussi dans les territoires ruraux, elle y prend cependant des formes singulières liées à une moindre distance spatiale et sociale entre les classes. Cet article analyse les mécanismes d’exclusion des ouvriers du pouvoir municipal d’un bourg industriel à travers une étude systématique des scrutins municipaux de 1945 à 2020 permettant d’objectiver et de contextualiser les logiques sociales du recrutement du personnel politique local. Les stratégies de reproduction et de distinction de la bourgeoisie locale passent par la scène municipale, lieu de transposition d’un capital entrepreneurial en capital politique. L’analyse porte d’abord sur les candidats ouvriers et leurs difficultés à investir l’espace politique communal, puis sur les logiques de concentration du pouvoir municipal entre les mains d’une élite sociale et, enfin, sur la manière dont les entrepreneurs économiques assurent leur autorité politique. L’exclusion politique des classes populaires n’est pas simplement le produit de mécanismes internes, elle provient aussi de l’action des élites sociales, et notamment du déploiement de rapports de dépendance personnalisés de la part d’industriels et d’élus.
Une fête à soi. Migrations résidentielles, luttes de pouvoir et recomposition des sociabilités politiques dans un bourg périurbain
Authors: Schnapper Quentin
Published: October 2022

À partir de l’ethnographie d’un conflit autour d’une ancienne foire agricole d’un bourg de l’Ouest de la France, cet article met en évidence un processus d’appropriation des territoires périurbains par des professions intermédiaires et des cadres supérieurs proches du secteur public qui repose sur l’encadrement de leurs sociabilités festives, en relation avec la conquête du pouvoir municipal. En restituant les trajectoires résidentielles et militantes des responsables du comité ayant contesté les positions de pouvoir des agriculteurs, il interroge le grand récit de l’éviction des « ruraux autochtones » par les « nouvelles couches moyennes urbaines » dans le périurbain. Ces luttes de pouvoir opposent d’abord des fronts d’alliances entre groupes sociaux et des réseaux politiques différenciés composés de personnes aux appartenances locales plurielles (sédentarité, migrations de retour, primo-installation). Cette configuration résulte de la recomposition des sociabilités politiques dans le bourg en cours depuis le début des années 1970.
L’espace de la distance au politique. La fabrique territoriale des rapports à l’État en milieu rural
Authors: Deville Clara
Published: October 2022

Les liens entre la fracture territoriale et les attitudes de distance aux pratiques politiques légitimes sont régulièrement faits sur les scènes politiques et médiatiques. Cet article propose de revisiter ces analyses afin d’expliquer ce qui, dans les inégalités territoriales, nourrit la distance au politique au sein des fractions les plus basses des classes populaires. Les matériaux exploités reposent sur une ethnographie des parcours d’accès au Revenu de solidarité active (RSA) en milieu rural. Ces parcours constituent des temps de socialisation au fonctionnement du pouvoir bureaucratique et de formation des positions politiques. Vecteurs d’indices sur la façon dont « ils nous gouvernent », les difficultés rencontrées pour faire valoir son droit participent à l’identification des coupables du malheur des pauvres. Ces difficultés sont liées aux capacités, socialement différenciées, d’entrer en relation avec les institutions de l’État social, qui, suite à des réformes de rationalisation, se situent de plus en plus loin des espaces quotidiens. Cet éloignement génère non seulement des distances spatiales, mais également des distances sociales et symboliques, qui font « grossir » la ville et rétrécir les espaces vécus. Ces mécanismes mettent en évidence le rôle des variables territoriales dans la constitution des distances au politique, qui prennent des formes différenciées sur les scènes locales et nationales.