bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jean Yves Mollier, La Lectura y sus públicos en la edad contemporánea, Buenos Aires, Ampersand, 2013
Authors: Di Vincenzo Facundo
Published: December 2018

El libro de Jean Yves Mollier se inscribe en una tradición de larga data en la historia de las ciencias sociales europeas.En esta tradición, fundada en 1929 por los historiadores franceses March Bloch (1886-1944) y Lucien Febvre (1878-1956), la labor central del historiador, el análisis de fuentes historiográficas, se desarrolla a partir del cruce con enfoques extraídos de otras disciplinas de las ciencias sociales como pueden ser la antropología, la filosofía o la literatura.Con estos cruces, Bloch y Febvre, inauguraban nuevas formas de aproximación a la historia de las sociedades humanas.
Cristina Campagna , Mónica Giardina, Oscar Cuervo , Eduardo Laso, Para pensar la ciencia y la técnica. Una introducción a la tecnociencia, Buenos Aires, Editorial FEDUN, 2017
Authors: Pourrieux Cecilia
Published: December 2018

En los libros dedicados a temas de Epistemología y Metodología, sobre todo los que están dedicados a cursos de iniciación en estas disciplinas, es común advertir que hay varias deficiencias cuando se presentan temas de Metodología sin sustento epistemológico o se presentan los autores emblemáticos de la Epistemología sin tratar las derivaciones desus ideas en el campo de la Ética o la Política. Algunas propuestas son logicistas y aparecen como sucedáneas del clásico manual de Irving Copi, de Introducción a la lógica, o son decididamente una secuela del manual de Introducción a la filosofía de Adolfo Carpio.En los inicios del Ciclo Básico Común de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, en marzo de 1985, la materia Introducción al Pensamiento Científico, una de las dos obligatorias junto a Introducción al conocimiento de la Sociedad y el Estado, requirió la formación de una gran masa de docentes. Las distintas cátedras orientaron sus programas, sobre labase de unos contenidos mínimos, pero entre sí mostraban una gran dispersión de intereses.En esos manuales era frecuente encontrar la Historia de la ciencia contada como el logro de algunas mentes más brillantes que otras mientras que los temas canónicos de la Filosofía de la ciencia aparecían desgajados de las contextualizaciones históricas.
Índice de actitud hacia la investigación y disposición a la titulación por tesis
Authors: Obermeier Pérez Martha Lorena
Published: December 2018

La Licenciatura en inglés en modalidad virtual está enfocada a la profesionalización de maestros de inglés. Además de la titulación por tesis, la institución acepta otras modalidades, que los alumnos han preferido para titularse. Aun así, los índices de titulación del programa son bajos. En esta investigación, se realizó un análisis cuantitativo para determinar el índice de actitud que tienen los alumnos de la Licenciatura en inglés en modalidad virtual hacia la investigación. Se identificó su concepto sobre las condiciones institucionales respecto al desarrollo de investigación y se detectó su disposición para titularse con la modalidad de tesis.The on-line Bachelor Degree in English Teaching is focused on trainingenglish teachers. Besides obtaining the title writing a dissertation, the institution allows other modalities that the students have chosen. Even thought, the number of students with a title is low. In this research, a quantitative study was conducted to stablish the attitude students have towards research.The concept they have of the conditions in the institution to train researchers and their willingness to write a dissertation were identified.
Una cuestión paradójica: El poder judicial se encontraría excluido de lo dispuesto en la Ley de Propiedad intelectual
Authors: Caserotto Miranda Cintia
Published: December 2018

En los últimos años la comunidad jurídica advirtió el activismo del poder judicial. Este activismo judicial, que a su vez se corresponde con el estado de derecho constitucional, no constituye una excepción en materia de derecho de autor.Tal es así, que en pos de este activismo judicial se ha esbozado desde el poder judicial la siguiente afirmación: los jueces al dictar sentencias no realizan plagio en los términos de la ley 11.723.La propuesta de este artículo se corresponde con  preguntarse si la elaboración de tal interpretación no supone una desnaturalización de los principios inherentes al estado de derecho constitucional; lo que de comprobarse resultaría absolutamente lamentable.In last year the legal community realized the judicial activism. This judicial activism, which corresponds to the state of constitutional law, does not constitute an exception in terms of copyright.Apparently, when judges dictate sentences do not perform plagiarism in terms of Law 11.723.The proposal of this article corresponds with asking if the elaboration of such interpretation does not suppose a denaturalization of the inherent principles to the state of constitutional right; what to prove would be absolutely regrettable.
Los amores de Montaigne Primera escala: Étienne y Michel
Authors: Ambrosini Cristina
Published: December 2018

Este escrito es parte de una totalidad más amplia que intenta escrutar la vida, la obra, y sobre todo la época, que le tocó vivir a Michel de Montaigne. Para hacerlo, programamos este viaje en tres escalas, que marcan los amores determinantes del pensamiento de quien puede ser considerado el primer representante filosófico de la Modernidad, antes de la Modernidad misma. En tal caso, si consideramos que es el escepticismo antes queel racionalismo el punto de inicio de la filosofía, será Montaigne antes y como condición de posibilidad de Descartes, quien mostrará la necesidad de retomar los temas ya transitados por la filosofía griega y latina para dar cuenta de su época.
JAVIER ECHEVERRÍA, El Arte de Innovar. Naturalezas lenguajes y sociedades. Ed. Plaza y Valdés Editores, 2017, ISBN: 987-84-17121-03-7
Authors: Alazraqui Hugo
Published: December 2018

Este libro de Echeverría se aboca a reflexionar acerca del arte de la innovación. Arte, por el momento, ya que el autor aspira a sentar las bases para pensar una filosofía de la innovación y una innologia o ciencia de la innovación aún inexistentes. Con ese cometido Echeverría releva las diferentes definiciones y concepciones del término puntualizando sus diferencias, por ejemplo, con la invención y con la inovación.
Concentration of Chlorella Sorokiniana Microalga Biomass at Combined Usage of Coagulants and Flocculants
Authors: Politaeva N. , Smyatskaya Y. , Toumi A. , Oparina A.
Published: December 2018

In this work there were studied various methods for concentrating the algae biomass, and mechanisms of concentration processes of the microalgae cells. Presented are papers devoted to usage of various coagulants and flocculants (iron (III) chlorides and sulphates, titanium tetrachloride, slaked lime, potassium chloride, potassium permanganat, aluminum potassium sulphates, Flopam FO 4550 SH). In the experimental part there is studied the usage of FeCl3*6H2O coagulant in the amount of 4, 6, 8, 10, 20, 30 mg/l of microalga Chlorella Sorokiniana suspension. Microstructure investigations have shown that at addition of ferrous chloride of concentration more than 20 mg/l, the cell death is more than 50%. Concentrations from 4 to 10 mg/l achieve low degree of precipitation (not more than 18%). Aiming at increasing degree of precipitation we investigated usage of two-component system coagulant-flocculant. Usage of two-component system results in a significant increase of precipitation degree of microalga Chlorella Sorokiniana: at addition of chitosan the degree reaches 53%, at addition of PAA it is 79%. It was determined the volume of the thickened biomass sludge. It shows that usage of chitosan results in more tightened biomass layer, which occupies minimal volume (V = 140 ml). The following three-component mixture is an optimum variant for high-efficient precipitation of biomass: coagulant FeCl3 in the amount of 6 mg/l; flocculants as a mixture of chitosan 2% and PAA 1% in the amount of 10 ml/l. Addition of chitosan solution as a flocculant results in decrease of pH value, which is caused by usage of acetic acid for preparation of chitosan solution. Microstucture analysis of the precipitated biomass shows that at coloration of Chlorella Sorokiniana cells by methylene blue, the amount of dead (colored) cells is not less than 5%. Consequently, the precipitated biomass might be used for obtaining of valuable components.
Realitas Pemikiran Islam: Moderat-Puritan
Authors: Islamiyah Djami’atul
Published: December 2018

The distinction of Khaled Abou El Fadl, the moderate-puritan is actually only one of the distinction models of Islam. Other distinctions include “liberal-conservative” from Ann Elizabeth or the “Islamic and Islamic fundamentalism” from Bassam Tibi. The emergence of these distinctions is related to differences in understanding the interaction with non-Muslims and the concept of salvation in the context of religious plurality. It is hard to imagine that they both read and interpret the same source (the Qur’an) but in terms of the output interpretation, these two groups are very diametrical and incompatible. This raises a question of what their premises and logic are in order to make a difference in describing the will of God. If the difference is only on the level of discourse, it might not be too worrisome. The problem is the difference in the interpretation implied on the rise of violence in the name of religion. So aside from causing negative image on Islam as a violent and intolerant religion, as well as the word “Islam” has generated negative sentiments in various countries, starting from a nonchalant attitude that has a lot of suspicion to fear and hatred. El Fadl realizes that the Islamic world can not be reduced in these two categories only. The reality of modern Islam is much more complex and there is another orientation of thought. But at least this distinction can illustrate the existence of schism in Islamic thought between moderate Islam and puritan Islam lately.
UNDERSTANDING MATHS ANXIETY IN PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS THROUGH A QUALITY OF LIFE FRAMEWORK
Authors: Wilson Sue
Published: December 2018

This article analyzes pre-service primary teachers’ written reflections using the Quality of Life conceptual framework, with its three domains of being, belonging, and becoming, as a lens to elucidate the concepts of identity and projective identity. Data collected via Critical Incident Technique were used to investigate the antecedents of mathematics anxiety as perceived and identified by pre-service teachers. When not addressed, high levels of mathematics anxiety in primary pre-service teachers’ affect their future teaching of mathematics and the achievement of their students. The results show that using the framework contributes to an understanding of primary pre-service teachers’ mathematics anxiety and its implications for their identity development. The article concludes with recommendations and practical implications.
Geothermal monitoring as a way to predict volcanic eruptions and estimate geothermal energy resources
Authors: Muravyev A.
Published: December 2018

Geothermal monitoring is an effective tool for predicting volcanic eruptions, as well as for assessing the geothermal energy potential of geothermal areas. Increased magmatic activity, an indicator of which is the penetration of hot volcanic gases through faults, has been observed in recent years on the Elbrus volcano. Since Elbrus is a year-round resort of world importance, in order to control volcanic and seismic activity, forecast and reduce the risks of eruption and earthquakes, it is recommended to drill a observation well on the slope of Elbrus with the installation of an underground fiber-optic system for temperature and pressure monitoring. In combination with microseismic, gravimetric and inclinometric observations, satellite IR imaging and geochemical gas testing, the continuously obtained information on the thermodynamic conditions of the subsoil will provide a reliable complex for the operational forecast of natural geophysical disasters. Utilization of the geothermal energy of the magma chamber in the artificial circulation systems of small GeoPPs, water injection from the surface and obtaining superheated water and steam from producing wells will reduce the risks of eruption and at the same time provide the resort with environmentally friendly thermal and electric power. Technological justification for the construction of a GeoPP will also require exploratory drilling to the area of ​​hot rocks, therefore information on the distribution of temperature and pressure along the wellbore is doubly valuable.

In geothermal fields that are under development, to assess the spatial heterogeneity of the filtration characteristics can be a useful method of “thermal interference testing” – as a complement or alternative to hydrodynamic interference testing. It is recommended to conduct such an experiment at the North Mutnovsky geothermal field.
SVIR Epidemic Model with Non Constant Population
Authors: Harianto Joko , Suparwati Titik
Published: December 2018

In this article, we present an SVIR epidemic model with deadly deseases and non constant population. We only discuss the local stability analysis of the model. Initially the basic formulation of the model is presented. Two equilibrium point exists for the system; disease free and endemic equilibrium point. The local stability of the disease free and endemic equilibrium exists when the basic reproduction number less or greater than unity, respectively. If the value of R0 less than one then the desease free equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable, and if its exceeds, the endemic equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable. The numerical results are presented for illustration.
Application de la psychothérapie EMDR aux conduites autodélétères
Authors: Mosquera Dolores , Ross Colin A.
Published: December 2018

Les sévices auto-infligés constituent une stratégie de coping actionnée par le trauma qui peut se comprendre du point de vue du modèle du Traitement adaptatif de l’information (TAI) et se prendre en charge par la psychothérapie EMDR (désensibilisation et retraitement par les mouvements oculaires) (Shapiro, 1995, 2001). Les sévices auto-infligés sont souvent liés à des souvenirs d’expériences de vie indésirables et traumatiques. L’identification et le traitement de ces souvenirs en thérapie EMDR peut mettre fin aux conduites autodélétères. De plus, les sévices auto-infligés se fondent souvent sur un défaut de compétences régulatrices et la thérapie EMDR permet également de résoudre ce manque. Dans cet article, les auteurs décrivent des stratégies pour prendre en charge les sévices auto-infligés tout au long des huit phases de l’EMDR. Bien qu’il n’existe pas d’approche unique qui puisse s’appliquer à tous les cas, le thérapeute doit soigneusement recueillir les antécédents de sévices auto-infligés, leurs origines historiques, leurs déclencheurs et leurs fonctions au présent afin de concevoir un plan de prise en charge. Dans l’expérience des auteurs, les sévices auto-infligés fonctionnent souvent en tant que stratégie d’autoapaisement qui redissocie les émotions traumatiques de l’enfance. Les stratégies de prise en charge pour les phases trois à huit sont accompagnées d’illustrations de cas.
Analyse De La Capacité De L’Etat Burundais à Répondre Aux Besoins Fondamentaux de la population: Cas De L'eau Et De La Santé
Authors: Alexis Ndabarushimana
Published: December 2018

Access to water and health care is one of the basic needs of the human being. This study conducted with 96 individuals selected using Alain BOUCHARD’s technic highlights the state of play on the capacity of the State of Burundi to meet the basic needs of the population in the water and health sectors. The study also shows the level of satisfaction of public service users in these sectors. The respondents were distributed in 26 localities in 8 provinces of Burundi. The results of this research shows that Burundi is still unable to effectively meet the needs of the population in the water and health sectors. And this despite the implementation of the policy of free health care for pregnant women and children under 5 years since 2006. Only 51.15% say they are satisfied by the health services offered. The environmental sanitation and drinking water supply had been integrated into the Minimum Care Package (MSP), but the results obtained in this study show that the road ahead is still long. Only 7.8% of respondents are very satisfied in urban areas while in rural areas 12.6% are very satisfied. The satisfaction rate is 70.92% in urban areas compared to 45.04% in rural areas. In urban areas, 21.28% are not satisfied compared to 42.36% in rural areas.
DIREITO INTERNACIONAL DA MOBILIDADE HUMANA: O CASO DOS HAITIANOS NOS ESTADOS UNIDOS
Authors: Hees Carlos Alexandre , Veny Leticia , Hees Luciane Weber Baia
Published: December 2018

O fenômeno da migração acontece desde os primórdios da sociedade, com inumeráveis motivações. Num mundo globalizado, enfrentamos hodiernamente uma realidade onde a circulação de pessoas é cada vez mais habitual. Nesse cenário, existem países que sustentam uma legislação migratória extremamente restritiva. O presente trabalho aborda essa questão fazendo uma reflexão sobre a política norte-americana voltada ao fluxo migratório de cidadãos haitianos diante do direito internacional da mobilidade. Os Estados Unidos conferiram a designação, chamada de Temporary Protected Status (TPS), para os haitianos após o terremoto de 2010, pois a segurança deles estaria em risco caso fossem deportados. Concluiu-se que os Direitos Humanos esboçam uma perspectiva de direito à mobilidade baseada num devir de cidadania igualitária, apesar da autonomia dos Estados em estabelecer normas e procedimentos para o controle de entrada e retorno dos migrantes. Portanto, a atual política do governo dos Estados Unidos reflete uma perspectiva fechada, excludente e restritiva quando relacionada com o direito humano à mobilidade, principalmente ao estabelecer uma data limite para o benefício do TPS, pois o Haiti, um dos países mais pobres do mundo, ainda não tem condições de recepcionar os 50 mil haitianos que receberam o TPS nos Estados Unidos.
ESQUERDA E DIREITA: CONTRADIÇÕES E SENTIDOS NO BRASIL CONTEMPORÂNEO (1930-1990)
Authors: Augusto Walter Marquezan
Published: December 2018

O objetivo do presente ensaio é fomentar a complexificação do entendimento do que pode ser considerado como “esquerda” e “direita” no Brasil contemporâneo, e o seu relacionamento com o Direito. Como premissa, podemos dizer que “direita” e “esquerda” são linhas de força que situam ideologicamente posicionamentos políticos historicamente localizados. Por serem insuficientes, em termos analíticos, para definirem a totalidade de um agente ou de um momento histórico, é possível que posicionamentos de esquerda e de direita convivam sem que isso encerre uma contradição direta e insuperável. O Direito é talvez a melhor ilustração de um campo em que convivência pacífica e batalhas ocorrem entre essas contradições. Considerando alguns exemplos da história do Estado brasileiro, o intuito final do presente trabalho é apontar para a conclusão de que entender as contradições e situá-las no seu devido contexto pode ser um melhor caminho para compreender o Brasil e o Direito no Brasil.
JAK ACADEMY in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Authors: Caporali Roberto , Govoni Marcello , Lapadula Giovanni , Sinigaglia Luigi , Valesini Guido
Published: December 2018

The latest update of the EULAR recommendations for the treatment of RA maintain csDMARD (conventional systemic DMARDs) as the first line treatment, with methotrexate (MTX) still identified as the anchor drug, to which it is possible to add, in failure patients with negative prognostic factors, a biological drug or a tsDMARD (target synthetic DMARD), i.e JAK inhibitors.
Lapatinib and capecitabine as third-line therapy in young woman with advanced breast cancer
Authors: Donadio Michela
Published: December 2018

We report the case of a young woman with HER2-positive advanced breast cancer, arising during pregnancy, with visceral involvement at onset, treated with third line therapy with the combination lapatinib and capecitabine resulting in a nearly complete long-term tumor response . The patient had previously been treated with first line therapy with double block, pertuzumab and trastuzumab and, after disease progression, with T-DM1 resulting in a short-term stability of clinical status (Oncology).
Obese and hypertensive elderly patient, with incipient diabetic nephropathy and previous cardiovascular event, long-term treated with secretagogues
Authors: Da Porto Andrea
Published: December 2018

We report the case of a 75-year old patient affected by type 2 diabetes for about 20 years, treated for a prolonged period with insulin secretagogues. He is also affected by arterial hypertension, obesity and incipient diabetic nephropathy and had suffered a cardiovascular event. He was referred to us by his GP to verify his high values of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and for an excessive weight increase (Diabetology)
Elderly patient with complex concomitant cardiovascular disease
Authors: Cimino Vincenzo , Albrici Cristina , Pincelli Angela Ida , Calella Damiano , Galliani Silvia , Pesenti Francesca , Perotti Mario
Published: December 2018

The clinical case we present shows that an inadequate pharmacological treatment of type 2 diabetes does not prevent complications affecting especially the cardiovascular system. Cardiovascular events remain the leading cause of death in people with diabetes. The optimal management of the patient described required a global reassessment and the introduction of new therapies which were adapted according to diabetes progression with its associated complications (Diabetology).
Non-stop dabigatran
Authors: Manzo Gianluca
Published: December 2018

The transcatheter ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF) is an important therapeutic option for patients with AF who need rhythm monitoring. Since the procedure is associated with the risk of thromboembolic events and bleeding, the choice of this option must take into account all possible alternatives, estimated outcomes, risks and patient preferences.

We report the case of an elderly patient suffering from hypertension and dyslipidemia, without previous ischemic heart disease, with a previous episode of AF cardiovertited with class 1 antiarrhythmics and since then in treatment with flecainide and dabigatran. The patient presented with typical symptomatic atrial flutter, despite the antiarrhythmic therapy, and for which radiofrequency ablation procedure was performed without suspending dabigatran, with drug administration in the morning and evening of the exam.

In line with the safety profile emerging from all trials with dabigatran, the RE-CIRCUIT study results support the preferential use of uninterrupted therapy with dabigatran compared to warfarin in patients with AF subjected to ablation: as demonstrated by this clinical case, the uninterrupted administration of dabigatran combines greater simplicity in the management of anticoagulant therapy with better control of the bleeding risk associated with the procedure, with clear advantages on clinical outcome (Cardiology).
Pharmacological therapy in critically ill patients with peripheral and concomitant arteriopathy
Authors: Troisi Nicola , Trani Antonio , Cappiello Pierluigi Antonino
Published: December 2018

Peripheral arterial disease is one of the most frequent clinical manifestations of atherosclerotic disease. The clinical picture of critical ischemia of the lower limbs is often burdened by high mortality and the risk of limb amputation. The direct and indirect prostanoids, and in particular iloprost and cilostazol, are effective in the medical treatment of peripheral arterial disease. We describe here five clinical cases in which iloprost and cilostazol have been successfully administered in arterial patients with various concomitant cardiovascular diseases, highlighting a good safety profile in relation to the cardiocascular risk profile (Cardiology).
KOMPETENSI PETERNAK SAPI POTONG PERANAKAN ONGOLE DALAM PEMBUATAN KOMPOS (STUDI KASUS PADA KELOMPOK TERNAK MEKAR KECAMATAN DAGANGAN KABUPATEN MADIUN)
Authors: Purwoko Deha , Utami Bekti Nur
Published: December 2018

This research aims to describe the level of competence of farmers in composting, and to draft extension and try out the implementation of counseling about composting in group of livestock of Mekar. The research was conducted in sub-district Dagangan of Madiun Regency. Selection of livestock group is done by purposive that is the only group of livestock that have made compost that is group of livestock of Mekar which is located in Kepet village. The research method used is case study with quantitative descriptive approach with scoring. The population is 44 people, the sample is based on the census. The results showed that: 1) the level of competence of farmers in composting is classified with the details of the competence of the preparation stage is low, the competence of the manufacturing process is low, and the competence of the storage stage is classified; and 2) drafting the extension plan based on the target and the purpose of extension so that the breeder know, understand and able to increase the C-Organic content and C / N Ratio on the compost according to the standard. Success shows the improvement of compost quality before and after counseling in accordance with the purpose of counseling.

 

Keywords: competence of breeder, livestock group of Mekar, draft extension, composting, extension
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA SARI BUAH BELIMBING DI KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Ibrahim Jabal Tarik , Bakhtiar Ary
Published: December 2018

Star fruit cultivation business has become one of the economic supports for people from Karangsari, Blitar. Number of star fruit production continuing to increase by years in which it becomes the background of people from Karangsari in making innovative products from star fruit star fruit. This study aims to determine the feasibility of star fruit juice business. The research was conducted at “Cemara Sari”, Self-Finance Agricultural Training Center and Rural (P4S), in Karangsari, Blitar. The location selection used purposive sampling technique by considering that Blitar is the center of fruit star fruit development in East Java. The allocation time for the study start from August to September, 2014. Star fruit extract business is considered financially feasible. It can be seen from the value of NPV by Rp 45.728.311, -; Net B / C = 4.09; gross B / C = 1.3; profitability = 7.3; and IRR by 89.13%

Keywords: star fruit, star fruit extract, business feasibility.
RANTAI PASOKAN DAN NILAI TAMBAH EDAMAME GORENG VAKUM DI UD. RAJA KERIPIK KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Aninnas Nur Afina , Kusmiati Ati , Hapsari Triana Dewi
Published: December 2018

The success of the supply chain of vacuum fried green soybean can be seen from the supply chain flow of the raw materials and the continuity of the resulting product. Agro-industry activities that convert primary products into new processed products with higher economic value can provide higher added value and greater benefits when compared without going through the processing. The research aim to know: (1) product flow, finance flow, and information flow; (2) marketing margin of the supply chain; and value added of vacuum fried green soybeans in UD. Raja Keripik, Jember. The research was conducted in UD. Raja Keripik, Jember. Purposive method was used to determine the research location. Snawball technique was used as sampling technique based on information of UD Raja Keripik’s owner. The first aim was answered with descripton method, the second aim was answered by margin formula, and the last aim was answered by the analysis of Hayami value added. The result proves that (1) there are three flows in the supply chain of the vacuum fried green soybeans such as product flow, finance flow, and information flow (2) The margin distribution of marketing in supply chain shows that profit in each link is not equally. It can proved by the value of provit that are 51.90%; 6.78%; and 38.79%. (3) The value added of processing of one kilogram of vacuum fried green soybeans is Rp. 18.619,49
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENDASARI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR TAMAN NASIONAL MERU BETIRI MENGAMBIL RAFFLESIA Zollingeriana Kds.
Authors: Fatmawati Nurlela , Mustapit Mustapit , Sofia Sofia
Published: December 2018

Rafflesia zollingeriana Kds. is the only endemic Rafflesia species in Meru Betiri National Park. The threatened status is on endangered. But, the people who resident in around of forest belief this plant have a savour in health as traditional medicine and threatened by theft. The purpose of the research is to knows a). Perceptions of the community around Meru Betiri National Park to Rafflesia zollingeriana Kds. b). Affecting factor the community take Rafflesia zollingeriana Kds. in Meru Betiri National Park area. and c). Actors involved in the activities of the Rafflesia zollingeriana Kds. This research did at Bandealit and Wonosari resort by qualitative method. The results showed that the perception of society is divided into two: economic and social aspects. On the economic aspect, people consider that this plant has a high selling value and can help increase revenue. Based on the social aspect, the daily life of the community around the area is so close from the forest. The main factor that affecting the people around Meru Betiri National Park takes Rafflesia zollingeriana kds. is a factor of economic necessity and social life. Supporting factors is couses the low knowledge of conservation efforts, Low educational, and cultural factors of society who still use traditional medicine as an alternative treatment. The actors involved in taking Rafflesia zollingeriana kds. are buyers, community takers, processors, and sellers.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN DAN PERILAKU KONSUMEN RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP DAGING SAPI DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Purnama Septian Maulana , Wibowo Rudi , Kusmiati Ati
Published: December 2018

Beef is one of the food requirements strategically in Indonesia. Consumption of beef each year has increased, while the price of beef also increased, it is contrary to the demand theory. The purpose of this research to know (1) what factors that influence the beef demand in Jember Regency; (2) what factors that influence the behavor of household consumer to consume in Jember Regency (3) preference of household consumer behavior for beef in Jember Regency The research method uses descriptive method and analytic method. The Data analysis use Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Factor Analysis and Fishbein Multiatribut Analysis. Results from this study indicate (1) the factors affecting demand, namely, income level, chicken meat prices, and population (2) factors that influence the behavior of household consumers to consume in Jember: cultural factor, external character factors of consumers, social factors, the perception factor, privacy factor and motivation factors (3) Household consumer preferences for beef of three variables alternately; piece of meat, meat color and fat content.
PROSPEK DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPI ARABIKA SPECIALTY KETINGGIAN SEDANG BERBASIS KAWASAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Puspaningrum Diah , Agustina Titin
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study was 1) to determine the productivity and income level at medium height of Arabica specialty in Jember District; 2) to know the prospects and specialty Arabica coffee development strategy at medium height in Jember District. The research method use descriptive and analytical methods while determining the research area was purposive. Determination of the sample was simple random sampling and determination of the sample was purposive sampling by conducting in-depth interviews. The results showed that: 1) Productivity arabica coffee specialty at medium height in Jember is 1892.12 kg/ha, 2) The income of coffee farmers is Rp. 6,606,366.14 per ha, 3) cultivation of specialty arabica coffee at medium height Jember district in the position of white areas and strategies that can be implemented is to undertake capacity building of the shareholder institutions that is Forest Village Community Organization who cultivated arabica coffee.
Teknologi Pembuatan Kerupuk Berbasis Singkong Di Posdaya Muslimatan Ar-Rahman Desa Candijati Kabupaten Jember Dalam Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan
Authors: Arum Ayu Puspita
Published: December 2018

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan kondisi kesejahteraan masyarakat, melalui pemberdayaan perempuan di desa untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Metode ini melibatkan konseling produksi kerupuk singkong, pengantar serta menyediakan peralatan produksi dan konseling tentang ekonomi dan usaha kecil produksi kerupuk singkong higienis bersertifikat P-IRT. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah: (1) melatih produksi kerupuk singkong menggunakan teknologi boiler yang tepat untuk meningkatkan pendapatan, kesejahteraan anggota kelompok, dan membuka lapangan kerja baru. (2) Produk kerupuk singkong higienis dihasilkan lebih higienis dengan kemasan yang baik (3) Meningkatkan produksi kerupuk singkong dari 20 hingga 50 bungkus.

Kata kunci: pemberdayaan, teknologi boiler yang tepat dan kerupuk singkong.
Zahlensysteme und Dimensionen
Authors: Kuch Sven , Kuch Sven
Published: December 2018

Grundlagenwissen einfach aufbereitet. Von der Physik, insbesondere von den Stringtheorien bislang zu wenig beachtet. Teile des Inhaltes sind dem Heft Spezial Physik - Mathematik- Technik 01/2013 "Vom Higgs zur Quantengravitation" S.73 entnommen. Autoren des Artikels "Exotische Zahlen und die Stringtheorie": John C. Baez und John Huerta -Spektrum der Wissenschaft.
TOE-Modell der Quaternionen (I)
Authors: Kuch Sven , Kuch Sven
Published: December 2018

Zentrales Element des TOE-Modells. Visualisierung der hyperkomplexen Zahlensysteme und damit eines der zentralen Elemente einer Neuen Physik. Um das Wesen der Quaternionen zu verstehen, sind drei verschiedene Ansichten der Quaternionen erforderlich. Die vorliegende Datei zeigt eine grundsätzliche Visualisierung einer Ganzheit (1), die mit drei imaginären Einheiten im Ausdehnungsgebiet "Q-4" interagiert.
Peran Asam Amino Sitrulin dalam Meningkatkan Performa Olahraga Pada Atlet
Authors: Rizal Mochammad , Segalita Calista
Published: December 2018

Background: Citrulline is an ergogenic non-essential amino acid which is able to increase production, efficiency, and use of energy, as well as performance in sport. Purpose: The objective of this literature review was to explain the role of citrulline in improving exercise performance through both aerobic and anaerobic metabolic pathways. Discussion: The results showed evidence that citrulline has role in improving exercise performance. Several articles indicate that the consumption of citrulline either supplement or watermelon given during certain period or acute before the test might increase VO2max, retard muscle fatigue, and decrease delayed onset muscle soreness. Some studies used 6-8 g citrulline before exercise, but lower dose was used in some other studies. Conclusion: Amino acids citrulline either supplement or watermelon is believed to have role in improving exercise performance in athletes although there is no recommendation dose has been found. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Sitrulin merupakan asam amino non esensial yang bersifat ergogenik yaitu dapat meningkatkan produksi, efisiensi, dan penggunaan energi serta performa olahraga.Tujuan: Tujuan penulisan kajian pustaka ini adalah untuk menjabarkan peran sitrulin dalam meningkatkan performa olahraga melalui jalur metabolisme baik aerobik maupun anaerobik.Ulasan: Hasil literature review menunjukkan bukti bahwa sitrulin memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan performa olahraga atlet. Beberapa artikel menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi sitrulin baik dalam bentuk suplemen maupun buah semangka yang diberikan selama jangka waktu tertentu maupun sesaat sebelum dilakukan tes latihan fisik mampu meningkatkan VO2max, menunda kelelahan otot, dan mengurangi rasa nyeri otot pasca latihan. Beberapa penelitian menggunakan dosis 6-8 g sitrulin sebelum olahraga, beberapa penelitian lain menggunakan dosis yang lebih rendah.Kesimpulan: Asam amino sitrulin baik dalam bentuk suplemen maupun buah semangka diyakini memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan performa olahraga atlet walaupun rekomendasi dosis baku yang disarankan belum ditemukan.
Hygiene and Sanitation of Refill Drinking Water Depo at PT X, Taman, Sidoarjo
Authors: Oktaviani Triana
Published: December 2018

PT X established a refill drinking water depo to produce drinking water independently and meet the liquid needs of employees to avoid being hydrated and exhausted due to the hot working climate. Hygiene sanitation of Drinking Water Refill Depo PT X needs to be considered because the condition is in the environment with various hazardous and toxic materials and hazardous and toxic materials waste.This research had purposed to know sanitation hygiene from drinking water content that is within the scope of industry PT X in Sidoarjo. This research was a observational research with cross sectional design. The subjects of the research were Drinking Water Refill Depo PT X Taman, Sidoarjo, with the number of respondents as many as 3 employees of Drinking Water Refills Depo. Data were collected by observation sheet as stated in Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 43 of 2014 on Hygiene Sanitation Drinking Water Depo. Drinking Water Refill Deposit PT X does not meet the physical wellness requirements of drinking water Depos with a total score of 65 points. There is a number of disadvantages that need to be corrected in the condition of non-preserved buildings, unrefined Drinking Water Depos equipment, poor handling hygiene, and drinking water quality that has not yet matured.
Critical Review of Dust in the Mining Environment: A Focus on Workers and Community Health
Authors: Chiluba Brian
Published: December 2018

Dust inhalation is a huge concern in the mining environment and within all its operations. In fact, dust to be one of the most serious occupational hazards in the mining industry. Coal and crystalline silica dust are the causes of serious, sometimes fatal lung diseases such as pneumoconiosis, which affects coal miners, as well as silicosis, tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and chronic renal disease, which affect coal and other types of miners. The resulting effects both affect workers and nearby communities. The mining industry has in the past, employed several approaches to reduce effects of dust. But these strategies have often been ineffective because the grass withers during the dry season and sprayed water is rapidly absorbed or evaporates. This paper endeavors to review information on dust in the mining environment and how it is a nuisance to workers and communities and establish what strategies exist for this.
The Tendency of Plague Morbidity Dynamics in the World
Authors: Toporkov V. P. , Velichko L. N. , Shiyanova A. E. , Kedrova O. V.
Published: December 2018

The analysis of sickness rate carried out from 1984 to 2007 revealed the complicated epidemiologic situation with plague in the world, especially during the period of 1991-2003. The most strained situation formed in Africa. During the analyzed period the tendency to increase the plague incidence in the world - 2.4-fold, in Africa - 4.1-fold and to decrease in America - 11.1-fold and in Asia - 1.7-fold was observed. Uneven character of plague cases distribution in the world was determined: 80.1 % of cases were registered in Africa, 14.1 % - in Asia and 5.8 % - in America. From 1990 to 2006 10 local outbreaks of pneumonic plague were registered in the world: 4 - in Asia, 5 - in Africa and 1 - in America.
Comparative Assessment of Modern Fluoroquinolones Efficacy in Experimental Tularemia Treatment
Authors: Bondareva T. A. , Kalininsky L. V. , Borisevich I. V. , Baramzina G. V. , Fomenko O. O.
Published: December 2018

The comparative assessment of fluoroquinolones efficacy in experimental tularemia treatment was carried out. Sparfloxacin, pefloxacin and moxifloxacin were shown to be highly effective when treating this disease in test animals.
Isolation of GAL Tularemia Bacteriophage and its Characteristics
Authors: Grigor’ev A. A. , Borisevich I. V. , Darmov I. V. , Bondarev V. P. , Kuznetsov S. L. , Mironin A. V. , Pogorelsky I. P. , Letarov A. V. , Koulikov E. E. , Manykin A. A.
Published: December 2018

Temperate tularemia bacteriophage was for the first time isolated from the organs of guinea-pig infected with live tularemia vaccine strain N 15 of RIEH line. Negative colonies of bacteriophage were up to 0.2 mm in diameter with incomplete lysis zone at the periphery. In view of the results of electronic microscopy bacteriophage represented filamentous carpuscules. Bacteriophage lyzed bacteria of three subtypes of tularemia etiological agent and bacteria of the main species of legionellosis etiological agents. The simple use of bacteriophage allows to recommend new tularemia bacteriophage GAL for practical application.
Structural and Functional Analysis of nap Operon Genes in Yersinia pestis Strains of Different Subspecies
Authors: Odinokov G. N. , Eroshenko G. A. , Vidyaeva N. A. , Krasnov Ja. M. , Gouseva N. P. , Kutyrev V. V.
Published: December 2018

Carried out was structural and functional analysis of nap genes coding for a significant diagnostic feature - nitrate reduction in main and non-main subspecies of Yersinia pestis. The presence of a single nucleotide substitution (A for T in position 631) in gene napA was determined to be the reason for the lack of nitrate reduction in part of the main subspecies strains. Other mutation - single nucleotide substitution G for A in position 1021 of napA is not the reason for absence of this diagnostic feature in non-main subspecies and biovar microtus as this substitution is present in denitrifying and non­denitrifying strains.
Specialized Anti-Epidemic Teams (SAET): the Experience of Work and Tactics of their Employment in Modern Conditions
Authors: Onischenko G. G. , Kutyrev V. V. , Toporkov A. V. , Koulichenko A. N. , Toporkov V. P.
Published: December 2018

Structural and functional SAET variation while rendering assistance to the territorial health organizations (health care authorities and agencies authorized to execute state sanitary and epidemiologic surveillance) has been evaluated on the basis of the purposeful analysis of SAET work experience. Distinguished have been three types of situations that define priority need in SAETs and tactics of their employment for liquidation of emergencies in the sphere of population sanitary and epidemiological welfare at the national and international levels.
The Critical Portions of Carpal Tunnel Release, Ulnar Nerve Transposition, and Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Distal Part of the Radius
Authors: Dy Christopher J. , Antes Alison L. , Osei Daniel A. , Goldfarb Charles A. , DuBois James M.
Published: December 2018

Background:

Overlapping surgery is attracting increased scrutiny. The American College of Surgeons states that the attending surgeon must be present for all critical portions of a surgical procedure; however, critical portions of surgical procedures are not defined. We hypothesized that a Delphi panel process would measure consensus on critical portions of 3 common hand surgical procedures.

Methods:

We used a Delphi process to achieve consensus on the critical portions of carpal tunnel release, ulnar nerve transposition, and open reduction and internal fixation of the distal part of the radius. The panelists were 10 hand surgeons (7 fellowship-trained surgeons and 3 fellows). Following an in-person discussion to finalize steps for each procedure, 2 online rounds were completed to rate steps from 1 (not critical) to 9 (extremely critical). We operationalized consensus as ≥80% of ratings within the same range: 1 to 3 (not critical), 4 to 6 (somewhat critical), and 7 to 9 (critical). Because of a lack of consensus on some steps after round 2, another in-person discussion and a third online round were conducted to rate only steps involving disagreement or somewhat critical ratings using a dichotomous scale (critical or not critical).

Results:

Following the first 2 rounds, there was consensus on 19 of 24 steps (including 3 steps being somewhat critical) and no consensus on 5 of 24 steps. At the end of round 3, there was consensus on all but 2 steps (identification of the medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve in ulnar nerve transposition and clinical assessment of joint stability in open reduction and internal fixation of the distal part of the radius), with moderate disagreement (3 compared with 7) for both.

Conclusions:

The panel reached consensus on the designation of critical or noncritical for all steps of a carpal tunnel release, all but 1 step of an ulnar nerve transposition, and all but 1 step of open reduction and internal fixation of the distal part of the radius. The lack of consensus on whether 2 of the steps are critical leaves this determination at the discretion of the attending surgeon. The findings of our Delphi panel provide guidance to our division on which portions of the surgical procedure are critical and thus require the attending surgeon’s presence.
Tranexamic Acid Is Efficacious at Decreasing the Rate of Blood Loss in Adolescent Scoliosis Surgery
Authors: Goobie Susan M. , Zurakowski David , Glotzbecker Michael P. , McCann Mary E. , Hedequist Daniel , Brustowicz Robert M. , Sethna Navil F. , Karlin Lawerence I. , Emans John B. , Hresko M. Timothy
Published: December 2018

Background:

Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic drug that reduces surgical blood loss. Evidence supporting its efficacy in surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is not robust. This trial was designed to validate the clinical efficacy of TXA in surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Methods:

This institutional review board-approved prospective double-blinded trial involved 111 patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis who were randomized to receive either a placebo or TXA (50-mg/kg loading dose and 10-mg/kg/h infusion). Power analysis indicated that 50 patients per group would provide power to detect a >20% difference in blood loss. Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to compare blood loss rates (slopes) using the group-by-time interaction F test.

Results:

The risk of clinically relevant blood loss (>20 mL/kg) was more than twice as high in the placebo group than in the TXA group (44% versus 21%, relative risk = 2.1, 95% confidence interval = 1.2 to 3.7). Compared with the placebo group, the TXA group had a 27% reduction in intraoperative blood loss, a significantly lower rate of intraoperative bleeding per hour (mean and standard deviation, 190 ± 73 versus 230 ± 80 mL, p = 0.01; F = 9.77, p < 0.001) and per fused spinal level (82 ± 32 versus 110 ± 40 mL, p < 0.001), less intraoperative blood loss (836 ± 373 versus 1,031 ± 484 mL, p = 0.02), and less postoperative bleeding (in the drain) (498 ± 228 versus 645 ± 318 mL, p = 0.009). Six patients who received a placebo and no patient who received TXA required an allogenic blood transfusion. No perioperative adverse events, including thromboembolic events or seizures, were observed. Three independent factors were predictive of blood loss: TXA administration, duration of surgery, and number of levels fused. Greater intraoperative blood loss was the only independent variable predictive of a longer hospital stay.

Conclusions:

Use of TXA in patients undergoing surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis significantly reduced blood loss, by 27%, compared with that in the placebo group. The rate of intraoperative blood loss per hour and per level fused and the amount of postoperative blood loss were significantly lower in the TXA group. More placebo-treated patients received allogenic blood. Patients with greater intraoperative blood loss spent a longer time in the hospital.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.