bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spillover do conhecimento e universidade: uma revisão
Authors: De Oliveira Rafael Casale Sartor , Rito Felismina , Marques Henrique
Published: May 2023

As universidades desempenham um papel crucial na produção de conhecimento, e esse conhecimento é fundamental para a inovação e o desenvolvimento econômico de empresas e regiões. O Spillover do Conhecimento (SC) é um conceito importante nesse contexto, pois envolve a disseminação de conhecimento para além dos criadores, por meio de diferentes formas. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão da literatura que investiga as relações entre o SC e as universidades. Foram selecionados 55 artigos da base de dados Web of Science, que foram analisados a partir de três grupos temáticos: financiamento governamental e instituições de ensino, ecossistemas empreendedores e o papel das universidades, e a influência geográfica no SC e nas universidades. Os resultados indicam que as universidades são fundamentais para o SC, que é a chave para projetos de inovação e crescimento econômico, tornando as empresas mais competitivas. O tema é emergente e há espaço para novos estudos que explorem a importância e a relação dessas variáveis em ambientes internacionais, bem como para a validação empírica da relação entre elas. Em resumo, este artigo destaca a importância das universidades na disseminação do conhecimento e na promoção da inovação e do crescimento econômico, por meio do conceito de SC.
Bactérias endofíticas associadas a Paspalum vaginatum Swartz com potencial para promoção de crescimento vegetal e biocontrole
Authors: Fernandes Ana Carolina Vasconcelos , Lisboa Paulo Henrique Gomes , De Andrade Paulo Henrique Marques , Vigna Bianca Baccili Zanotto , Nogueira Sônia Regina , Fávero Alessandra Pereira , Lacava Paulo Teixeira
Published: May 2023

Espécies de Paspalum são importantes constituintes nas pastagens nativas de regiões tropicais e subtropicais das Américas. Paspalum vaginatum é nativo de áreas litorâneas no Brasil e é amplamente utilizado em campos de golfe nos Estados Unidos devido sua robustez e tolerância a estresses abióticos como a seca, encharcamento e salinidade. Bactérias localizadas no interior dessa espécie vegetal (endofíticas) podem ser parcialmente responsáveis pela tolerância a essas condições extremas. O uso de bactérias capazes de promover o crescimento vegetal como inoculantes é uma estratégia ecologicamente correta para substituir os fertilizantes químicos e melhorar a produção vegetal. Este estudo objetivou isolar e avaliar o potencial de solubilização de fosfato inorgânico (SFI), fixação biológica de nitrogênio (FBN), produção de ácido 3-indolacético (AIA) e potencial antagônico contra fitopatógenos de bactérias endofíticas associadas a P. vaginatum. As bactérias foram isoladas de raízes e folhas de P. vaginatum e testadas in vitro para FBN, SFI, produção de AIA e antagonismo contra o fungo fitopatogênico Bipolaris sp.. Entre os 72 isolados bacterianos testados, 43 fixaram nitrogênio (59,7%), 28 solubilizam fosfato inorgânico (38,9%), 70 produziram AIA (97,2%), mesmo que em baixa quantidade, e 12 apresentaram potencial antagônico contra Bipolaris sp. (16,7%). As 24 bactérias com melhores resultados nos testes foram identificadas por sequenciamento do gene 16S rDNA. Os gêneros identificados foram Bacillus sp., Pantoea sp., Enterobacter sp., Agrobacterium sp., Pseudomonas sp., Staphylococcus sp. e Streptomyces sp..
Modelamiento del tratamiento biológico: análisis con un ensayo experimental en un reactor discontinuo aeróbio
Authors: Duque-Sarango Paola , Zagal-Andrade Carlos
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación evaluó el rendimiento del tratamiento biológico por lodos activados a través de un reactor biológico construido a nivel de laboratorio, de volumen establecido, manual, con aireación extendida, instalado en los laboratorios de la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana. En la experimentación se utilizó agua residual urbana obtenida de la Planta de Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales de Ucubamba en la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador. En el sistema se procedió realizó el control de: pH, conductividad, temperatura, sedimentabilidad y DBO. Posterior a ello se estableció un modelo cinético de degradación de sustrato, validación y calibración de dicho modelo, con los datos de campo obtenidos. Se comparó los resultados experimentales con el modelo teórico para definir el comportamiento de degradación de materia orgánica y se obtuvo un resultado comparable entre ambos procesos, se realizó un ajuste estadístico de los 2 modelos siendo la tendencia similares. Se probó un ajuste exponencial obteniendo un valor k (coeficiente de degradación de la materia orgánica) igual a 0.233 y con un R2 de 0.93 y 0.80 en el modelo teórico y exponencial respectivamente.
Hacía una política de estado en el marco del desarrollo sostenible: el territorio del Perú
Authors: Sandoval Jorge Lescano , Sena Lucía Emperatriz Valdéz , Vega Marlitt Florinda Naupay
Published: May 2023

Se presenta una propuesta de Política de Estado sobre el Territorio del Perú. Consta de 26 ítems, con propuestas a implementar y desarrollar como parte de una gobernanza territorial. Este paradigma territorial, conlleva a una conectividad e identidad territorial, que posibilite la plena soberanía y jurisdicción sobre el mismo, asegurando su unicidad e integridad, seguridad, saludable-limpia, sostenible y resiliente para todos los peruanos, para el logro de la aspiración común: el desarrollo sostenible.
Pengaruh Penambahan Lempung Terhadap Sifat Pemadatan dan Kuat Geser Pasir Bergradasi Buruk
Authors: Yamin Marlinda , Gofar Nurly
Published: May 2023

Pasir halus bergradasi buruk diketahui rentan terhadap ketidakstabilan, keruntuhan dan likuifaksi. Oleh karena itu, perbaikan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan sifat pemadatan tanah. Studi ini berfokus pada peningkatan sifat pemadatan dan oleh karena itu kekuatan geser pasir bergradasi buruk. Pasir dicampur dengan lempung plastisitas tinggi 30% hingga 55% dan diuji karakteristik pemadatan dan kekuatan gesernya menggunakan Proctor standar dan peralatan tekan bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan lempung 30% mengubah perilaku pasir gradasi buruk tak kohesi yang ditunjukkan dengan batas cair 48,08% dan indeks plastisitas (IP) = 11,29%. Plastisitas tanah meningkat dengan penambahan lempung hingga 55%. Uji Standard Proctor yang dilakukan pada campuran tanah menunjukkan penurunan berat isi kering maksimum (MDD) dan peningkatan kadar air optimum dengan penambahan lempung. Namun, hasil uji kuat tekan bebas menunjukkan peningkatan kohesi tak terdrainase dengan meningkatnya persentase lempung dalam campuran.
Effect of Using Rice Husk Ash on the Growth of Chili (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Hariani Okta Septi
Published: May 2023

Big chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is one of the vegetables that the request is high enough. One of the way to increase the production and quality of chili crops is by using a fertilizer that aims in increasing the supplay of nutrients needed by plants, that is by using the rice husk ash of waste factory beside giving the benefit of many biomass it also easy to be gotten. The objectives of this study were to know the influence of the use of rice husk ash for the plant of big chili plant with diffrent quality, and to know which one of the best for the plant to produce big chili with high quality. This research was conducted at MIPA Laboratory of Tarbiyah Faculty, IAIN Raden Fatah Palembang. The research used completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications, so we got 12 units of the experiment. The treatment were P0=0 gram/polybag, P1=24 gram/polybag, P2=48 gram/polybag, and P3=72 gram/polybag. The result of this research showed that giving 24 gram of rice husk ash got the average plant height 22,67 cm, the total stalks were 13,33, the age when the first flowering day was 50 days, and the total chili were 3,33. The treatment of 48 gram got the average plant height 27,17 cm, the total stalks were 21,33, the age when the first flowering day were 55,67 days and the total chili were 8,67. The treatment of 72 gram got the average plant height 33,33 cm, the total stalks were 35,33, the age when the first flowering day were 44,33 days and the total chili were 22. From the result of the research it can be conclude that the level of 72 gram/polybag give the best result for the growing of chili plant compared with another treatments.
Spatial data warehouse: an analysis in tourism sector of west java province
Authors: Fauzi Cholid , Pribadi Didik S , Alifi Muhammad Riza
Published: May 2023

In the tourism business, the use of geospatial, sometimes known as geospatial information systems, is essential to the collection of data in various different ways. A collection of historical data and a set of tools to enable decision-making are both components of a geographic data warehouse. In this study, we investigate the requirements for developing a recommendation of spatial data warehouse (SDW) that makes advantage of the implementation the geographical data analysis and data visualization in tourism sector. Methodology of this research using qualitative analysis. The SDW Tourism sector technology model, on which work has been going on for some time, will be a driving factor in this study that aim to create a recommendation for integrated tourism data environments to assist with decision-making. It is possible to bring together in a single location not only non-spatial data but also spatial data, as well as applications that are now running on multiple platforms and databases. The output of this research makes a recommendation to construct a spatial data warehouse based on existing data, and diagram of how the data from the data warehouse will be used in the tourism sector.
Epoch in a neural network for brain stroke
Authors: Simanjuntak Mutiara , Simangunsong Juanto , Hongjie Dai
Published: May 2023

A neural network is a data processing system consisting of a large number of simple and highly interconnected processing elements in an architecture inspired by the structure of the cortical regions of the brain. Therefore, neural networks can often do things that humans or animals can do, but traditional computers are often lousy. This research discusses brain tumors that can be detected by artificial intelligence. Stroke includes the sudden death of brain cells due to lack of oxygen, blockage of the circulatory system, or severance of flexible pathways to the brain. Therefore the need for action that must be faster to be able to detect this deadly disease. The method used is a Neural Network which can collect knowledge by detecting patterns and relationships between data and learning experiences. So that the detection process is carried out more quickly and the patient can be given medical action as soon as possible. In the study I conducted brain stroke from the number of strokes with a value of 0 4733 and 1 out of 248. This research has a test conducted by conducting epoch training from 1 to 300, the highest score accuracy is in epoch 1 and 2 with more high scores.
Detection of Bovine Species on Image Using Machine Learning Classifiers
Authors: SARIZEYBEK Ali Tezcan , ISIK Ali Hakan
Published: May 2023

There are too many cattle in the world and too many breeds of cattle. For someone who is new to cattle breeding, it may be difficult to tell which species their cattle are. In some cases, even an experienced person may not understand the breeds of two cattle that are similar in appearance. In this study, the aim is to classify the cattle species with image processing methods and mobile applications written in Flutter and TensorFlow Lite. For classifying breeds, The VGG-16 algorithm was used for feature extraction. XGBoost and Random Forest algorithms were used for classification and the combined versions of the two methods were compared. In addition, SMOTE algorithm and image augmentation algorithms were used to prevent the imbalance of the dataset, the performance results of the combined versions of the two methods were compared. Images of different cattle species from different farms were obtained and the dataset was prepared, different image processing models were trained, the trained models were tested and the performance analyses were made. As a result of performance tests, it is obtained that the best model is VGG16+Random Forest+SMOTE+Augmentation with 88.77% accuracy result for this study. In the mobile application, first the cattle is detected with a pre-trained object detection model, and then the breed classification of the cattle on the image is made with image classification model.
The Lawn Game: Programming the Non-Static View
Authors:   Cornell University, Birkeland Jennifer , Scelsa Jonathan A. ,   Pratt Institute, Rysavvy John Paul ,   And-Either-Or
Published: May 2023

In his article, “Is Landscape Architecture?,” David Leatherbarrow describes a critical transformation in the modern construction of ground away from a tradition of a singular vantage as a constructed image. Leatherbarrow writes, ‘no interpretation has come under more forceful criticism... Instead of images or pictures, contemporary landscapes are intended to offer effects, which are not matters of form, but the visible aspects of operations.” He suggests the practice of landscape as an image was rejected in the modern era because it falsified the “terrain as static...neglecting the fact that it is always inescapably developmental, dynamic or metabolic in character.” Leatherbarrow draws attention to the contemporary critique of the pre-modern landscape designer, whose interest in the pictorial ignored the alive and ever-changing nature of vegetation and earth. Hence the contemporary landscape designer decries the notion that landscape should demonstrate itself as driven by life and death — in the form of ecology on a site, or of social programming that would bring form to design. As such, the discipline of landscape during the modern era formed an indictment on practices of designing through the use of a picture plane and stationary view point in favor of a planometric organizations of ground effects.
Work Pod for an Architecture School
Authors:   American University of Sharjah, Kalo Ammar
Published: May 2023

Work environments are witnessing a revolution in terms of how they define space and production, and the ways in which they engage their users. Technological innovation and social change are some of the drivers behind such radical transformations, and continue to shape today’s work culture. Tech companies for example pioneered a blend of work, rest and play within their office environments. However, while all the attractive features they offer at their offices are designed to incentivize employees and optimize their performance, the nature of the work environment itself it rapidly changing.
Uygulamalı Bir Çeviri Eleştirisi: “Kürt Milliyetçiliğinin Kaynakları ve Şeyh Said İsyanı (1880-1925)”
Authors: BİNGÖL İbrahim
Published: May 2023

Bu makalede Robert Olson’un “The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism and The Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880-1925” adlı eserinin Türkçe çevirisi olan “Kürt Milliyetçiliğinin Kaynakları ve Şeyh Said İsyanı (1880-1925” adlı eseri çeviri açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Çeviride sorunlu alanlar tespit edilerek, bunlar orijinal eser ile karşılaştırılarak, yapılan yanlışlara işaret edilmiştir. Çeviride küçük anlam kayıpları, ifade bozuklukları, metnin tümünü etkilemeyen küçük yanlışlar vb. şeyler bu makalenin kapsamı dışında tutulmuştur. Sadece ve sadece okurun analizini etkileyen, okura yanlış bilgi veren ve okuru yanlış yöne yönlendiren çeviri yanlışları ele alınmış ve bunların alternatif çevirileri verilerek, gerektiği yerlerde de yorumlar eklenmiştir.
Pengkategorian Komentar Instagram Terhadap Layanan Akademik dan Non-Akademik Universitas Terbuka
Authors: Fatmasari Rhini , Widodo Alda Zevana Putri , Hakim Valianda Farradillah , Gata Windu , Saputra Dedi Dwi
Published: May 2023

Instagram merupakan salah satu media sosial yang memiliki banyak pengguna di Indonesia, dimana penggunanya bebas berkomentar mengenai apapun yang sedang terjadi, termasuk menjadi salah satu bentuk komunikasi online antar kampus dengan mahasiswanya. Banyaknya topik dan komentar pada suatu akun official Instagram dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan evaluasi atau pembelajaran. Universitas Terbuka adalah salah satu kampus yang memiliki akun official instagram dengan ribuan pengikut. Agar mendapatan evaluasi terhadap layanan akademik dan non akademik, maka dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisis pengkategorian dengan 10.000 data komentar yang diambil dari akun instagram official @univterbuka. Data tersebut dikategorikan menjadi 7 kategori, lalu diolah dengan menggunakan 4 algoritma yaitu SVM, Naïve Bayes, Random Forest dan KNN. Akurasi tertinggi pada kategori pengajar dengan metode KNN yaitu sebesar 98,97% serta AUC tertinggi pada kategori modul dengan metode SVM sebesar 94,60%.
Sistem Informasi Booking Wedding Organizer Berbasis Website pada Max Entertaiment Kudus
Authors: Palupi Sindhi Diah Ayu , Pakereng Magdalena A. Ineke
Published: May 2023

Wedding organizers are services that can assist in preparing and carrying out wedding events. Max Entertainment is one of the providers of wedding organizer packages in Kudus whose services are still done manually. The problem that often arises is the lack of information that can be a guide for making decisions on wedding receptions and planning costs (budget) that must be incurred by the bride and groom. Therefore, the author designed an information on ordering wedding organizer services which aims to make it easier for the bride and groom to make the process of ordering wedding organizer services and become a promotional event for Max Entertainment Kudus itself. The method applied in this research is the UML method which is useful as a guide in designing this system and Black Box Testing as a method of testing the system that has been built. The expected result in this research is the creation of a website-based wedding organizer information system so that it can be accessed by prospective wedding organizer customers to place orders.
Sistem Informasi Uji KIR Angkutan Umum Berbasis Android Menggunakan Metode Waterfall (Studi Kasus: Dinas Perhubungan Salatiga)
Authors: Wicaksono Mellyuga Errol , Purnomo Hindriyanto Dwi
Published: May 2023

Pengujian atau pemeriksaan terhadap kendaraan bermotor tertentu sering disebut sebagai uji KIR. Uji KIR moda transportasi umum biasanya dilakukan oleh instansi pemerintahan, yaitu Dinas Perhubungan. Kegunaan dari melakukan uji KIR adalah menguji kelayakan kendaraan secara teknis untuk memberikan keputusan bahwa kendaraan tersebut layak digunakan di jalan raya atau tidak. Tujuan utamanya ialah meningkatkan keselamatan berkendara pada kendaraan bermotor. Pada penelitian ini, dibuatlah sistem informasi tentang uji KIR pada angkutan umum. Sistem informasi ini dibangun pada smartphone dengan sistem operasi Android. Dalam merancang dan membangun aplikasi menggunakan metode waterfall, serta dalam pengujian aplikasi menggunakan metode black box testing. Sistem penyimpanan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Firebase yang sudah terintegrasi dengan aplikasi. Hasil penelitian ini nantinya adalah sistem informasi berupa aplikasi di Android tentang data uji KIR angkutan umum di Dinas Perhubungan Kota Salatiga.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Gereja Kristen Jawa Plengkung Berbasis Web Menggunakan Framework CodeIgniter
Authors: Halim Donny Julianto Setiawan , Somya Ramos
Published: May 2023

Information system is one of the thing that can be called as mandatory to be had by an institution right now. Gereja Kristen Jawa Plengkung (GKJP) is still using all of its record by traditional way. Data saved by tradisional way can caused a duplication of data called redundancy. With the existence of information system, activities in GKJP like data saving are expected to go well for the future. In the making of information system, waterfall is used as the research method for the development of information system. Waterfall usually has steps like (1) analytic, (2) design, (3) coding, (4) testing, (5) support. Based on the research and the testing that has been done, design and implementation of information system in Gereja Kristen Jawa Plengkung with Web as its base and the using of CodeIgniter Framework can be called success because it can fulfill the requirement suggested by the user.
Pengembangan E-Restaurant Menggunakan Metode Scrum untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan
Authors: Rahman Ali , Triayudi Agung , Mardiani Eri
Published: May 2023

The culinary industry is a business that is experiencing very fast growth. Technology simplifies all activities in management so that data presentation is faster and more accurate. The application of technology helps increase the effectiveness of the business processes being carried out. The restaurant business in using technology is needed to simplify the ordering process, submit data, process payments, make reports more innovative and efficient. This application was developed using agile method as needed which has many changes. This development simplifies the process of customer ordering and payment transactions for satisfaction with the service system provided so as to improve performance more effectively and efficiently.
Membangun Server NVR berbasis Open-Source menggunakan ShinobiCE (Studi Kasus DISKOMINFO Boyolali)
Authors: Pramono Bagus , Widiasari Indrastanti Ratna
Published: May 2023

One of the well-known software with high quality content delivery standards is Flash Player. Flash Player has a wide user base, with over 90% internet penetration on connected computers. Since December 31, 2021 Adobe announced that Adobe Flash Player is no longer supported and Adobe has also blocked Flash content from running on browsers so that users can no longer experience the advantages of Flash Player. a player allowed by the browser. Based on these problems, a solution is needed so that Flash Player can run in the browser, namely by building an NVR server using ShinobiCE. Through this research, an Open-Source-based NVR server was built using ShinobiCE so that CCTV can accommodate more with maximum resolution quality and the results of streaming links that can be used for live browser streams.
Determination of rheological properties of crude oil blends
Authors: Maxa Daniel
Published: May 2023

The article presents an overview of widely applicable methods of calculation of viscosity of liquid mixtures, as well as rheology characterisation of crude oil. It is focused on the evaluation of rheological properties, particularly in order to assess the flow conditions in pipelines at different temperatures and flow rates, especially in the case of waxy crude oils. A specific calculation procedure was proposed and described, suitable for practical purposes, i.e. field implementation in the form of a spreadsheet calculator. Using this method, it is possible to calculate the rheological properties of a mixture of known components at a given temperature over a range of shear gradients corresponding to a specified range of flow rates in a circular pipeline of specified diameter. The proposed calculation method was verified on the properties of specific types of oils and their mixtures.
Penerapan Video Recitation Learning sebagai Model Pembelajaran di RA Raudlatul Hasan
Authors: Wulandari Putri , Wisudaningsih Endah Tri , DP Terza Travelancya
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out how to apply Video Recitation Learning as a learning model at RA Raudlatul Hasan and what the benefits of Video Recitation Learning habituation as a learning model at RA Raudlatul Hasan. The method that researchers use is a qualitative approach with the type of case study type of research. The techniques used by researchers un collecting data, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Researchers also used data reduction techniques, data display, and drawing conclusions in analyzing the data. The results in this study are the application of the video recitation learning learning model carried out when learning activities take place after various kinds of habituation are carried out such as reading short letters, asmaul husna, getting to know various kinds of color and get to know the various kinds of school equipment that are around the teacher delivering learning material accompanied by quite creative video media, so that is easier for students to understand, finally the teacher gives several assignments related to learning material through video media. These assignments can be done outside class hours. The teacher giver two days to complete it. After the material and video based assignment are finished, the teacher immediately oractices them and vice versa the students compete to practice them according to the teacher’s directions. Recitation learning is that children tend to be active and creative, create an effective and fun learning atmosphere, can train children’s absorption and can develop children’s imagination.
Analisis Strategi Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila melalui Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dan Kompetensi Sosial Emosional SDN Gadjahmungkur 04
Authors: Agustina Naila Intan Muna , Mudzanatun Mudzanatun , Patonah Siti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the strategy in strengthening the profile of Pancasila students carried out by teachers. This research was conducted at SDN Gadjahmungkur 04 Semarang. The type of research used is narrative qualitative research. The research subjects were class 2 homeroom teachers and grade 2 students consisting of 5 students. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of observations and researchers found an event carried out by the teacher in strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile through differentiation learning, project-based learning and habituation. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers, it can be seen that teachers have a good strategy in strengthening the Pancasila student profile for students. This is evidenced by the existence of subject value data, interview results, observation results and documentation of student activities. Strengthening the Pancasila student profile through differentiation learning and social-emotional competence can be carried out well by teachers. The success of strengthening the profile of Pancasila students for students requires a strategy that is carried out by the teacher carefully. Apart from the role of the teacher and family, the social environment also plays a role in strengthening the profile of Pancasila students.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Materi Penjumlahan Siswa Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Tlogosari Kulon 01 Semarang
Authors: Anggraeni Pipin Novia , Miyono Noor , Setyawati Rina Dwi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of the project-based learning model in additional material. This research was conducted at SDN Tlogosari Kulon 01 Semarang. The type of research used is qualitative research with a narrative approach. The data of this research uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from the homeroom teacher of class 1 and 5 students of class 1. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of observation and research, it is known that the teaching strategies carried out by teachers use learning models. This is evidenced by the results of interviews, observations, and documentation during the learning process in class. The implementation of the project-based learning model makes it easier for students to understand additional material. The activity steps contained in the project-based learning model provide learning experiences for students through project assignments. This is reinforced by the final results of student assessments in the evaluation questions given by the teacher. The success of the learning process requires a strategy through a learning model that has been implemented because it is effective in understanding the material and how to solve addition problems for grade 1 students.
Rasa Percaya Diri Siswa pada Pembelajaran PAI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nofrianti Lili , Wirdati Wirdati
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine students' self-confidence in Islamic Religious Education Learning in Elementary Schools. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 20 Kurao Pagang. The approach used in this study is qualitative research with a type of research, namely case study research. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The research subjects were grade III students at SD Negeri 20 Kurao Pagang and Islamic Religious Education Teachers. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the self-confidence of class III students at SD Negeri 20 Kurao Pagang is mostly optimal because it meets the criteria for indicators of self-confidence in PAI learning. Where, students believe in their own abilities, students are enthusiastic to ask questions and appear in front of the class during the learning process, and class III students at SD Negeri 2O Kurao Pagang are confident and speak calmly in expressing opinions when Islamic Religious Education learning activities take place.
Pelaksanaan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa di SMA Negeri 7 Padang
Authors: Karlina Riski , Wirdati Wirdati
Published: May 2023

In the 21st century, there are many challenges faced by teachers and students in the world of education, especially in the learning aspect. Where the teacher serves as a facilitator for students in order to train students' critical thinking skills. While students are required to be able to hone their critical thinking skills so that they are able to deal with problems that occur in their lives, both in the present and in the future. Efforts that can be made by teachers in honing students' critical thinking skills are one of them by applying the PBL model. PBL is one model that teachers can use to help improve students' critical thinking skills. Padang 7 Public High School is a driving school that has implemented the PBL model, especially in PAI subjects in the material Faith in Qada and Qadar. This study aims to find out how the implementation of the PBL model on the material Faith in Qada and Qadar at SMA Negeri 7 Padang. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study type. The data sources for this study were Islamic Religious Education teachers, curriculum representatives and 5 students of class XII IPA 6 SMA Negeri 7 Padang. The instruments used were interview guidelines and observation guidelines. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. While the data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. And for the data validity technique used is source and technique triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in the material Faith in Qada and Qadar can improve students' critical thinking skills as evidenced by the implementation of all indicators of critical thinking in the learning process and have fulfilled the PBL syntax, namely problem orientation towards students, organizing students, guiding individual and group investigations, developing and presenting work, analyzing and evaluating problem-solving processes.
Pemahaman Keagamaan Guru dan Sikap Beragama Anak Usia Dini di TKIT Al-Washliyah Hamparan Perak Deli Serdang
Authors: Rahman Mhd Habibu , Lubis Sofni Indah Arifa , Audy Rini Trinasya , Anggraini Lita
Published: May 2023

The development of religious attitudes in early childhood is almost completely authoritative, which means that it will develop under the influence of factors from outside the child. One of the factors that influence the religious attitude of early childhood is the religious understanding possessed by the teacher. The purpose of this study was to find out the teacher's religious understanding and religious attitudes of children in IT Al-Washliyah Kindergarten, and to find out what obstacles were found in building children's attitude of religious inclusiveness in IT Al-Washliyah Kindergarten, Hamaparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative with data collection techniques carried out participant observation, in-depth interviews. All existing data were analyzed by means of data condensation, data display and verification stages. The findings in this study are that the teacher's religious understanding determines the religious attitude of children. The teacher's religious understanding at TK IT Al-Washliyah prioritizes humanist values and inclusiveness, children are given freedom of thought, carry out activities carried out by children in religious activities by respecting differences in the way friends worship, helping friends who are in trouble, being friendly to friends who have different understandings with him. The inclusive attitude that children have in religion is an explanation of children's openness to tolerance, being able to accept and interact with friends who have different understandings and cultures than children.
Pengembangan Website POLARAS (Politik ala Rasulullah) untuk Mengenalkan Keteladanan Politik Nabi Muhammad SAW di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurhayati Ella , Nuraeni Tresna , Adrian Karan Bagas , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: May 2023

The presence of internet network technology has become a new alternative in conveying information by connecting all existing computer devices so that information can be accessed more widely and without the time and place restrictions. Students are expected to be able to take part in comfortable learning and so educators are required to be professional and able to create creative learning. But the fact is that there are still few educators who use websites as learning media, especially PAI teachers. From the survey data, it was found that 62% of PAI teachers had never used the website as a learning medium. Therefore, this research is expected to help introduce the political example of the Prophet Muhammad to grade 5 elementary school students through the development of the POLARAS website (Politics Ala Rasulullah) which is used as a support to support interactive learning activities. The method used by researchers is the D&D method with a mixed methods research approach and then collaborated with a qualitative approach. The use of the POLARAS Website (Politics Ala Rasulullah) makes it easier for teachers to carry out learning in the classroom, students can also easily access the POLARAS Website (Politics Ala Rasulullah) to be able to study independently. Learning by using POLARAS Website media (Politics Ala Rasulullah) can increase learning motivation and create fun learning. This website has also met the needs and satisfaction of students in terms of accessibility, use, content, understanding, and a fun learning experience.
Analisis Penggunaan E-Learning terhadap Minat Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi PAI dalam Mata Kuliah Umum Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Syahrani P Shancy , Alfurqan Alfurqan , Hidayat Ajat
Published: May 2023

This research was motivated by the occurrence of the Covid 19 pandemic throughout Indonesia which resulted in the educational process in Indonesia being stopped, so that the educational process would not stop, especially Padang State University issuing a policy with the use of E-Learning in the learning process. This study aims to see how the use of E-Learning in the Pancasila Education and Citizenship Education courses and how the interest in learning from PAI students after learning to use the E-Learning. In this study the method used was a qualitative method with a descriptive approach while the technique used for sampling was simple random sampling technique. The source of the data in this study were Islamic Education students class of 2021 with 25 informants. After the research data was processed and the results were obtained that the use of E-Learning in the learning process of Pancasila Education and Citizenship Education ran effectively and efficiently. The thing that attracts the attention of students using E-Learning in their learning process is the design and complete features of E-Learning which make it easier for them in the learning process so that using E-Learning can generate motivation and interest in learning from students after using E-Learning.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Forward and Backward Chaining dalam Peningkatan Kemandirian Belajar
Authors: Jonvi Putra Novempra , Munir Sirajul , David David , BS Iman Asroa
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the lack of independence in student learning because the teaching materials used are less varied and insufficient in number for students. Besides that, there are also limitations of existing teaching materials in empowering students to learn. The research aims to develop e-modules based on Forward and Backward Chaining that are valid and practical to use. The research was carried out by developing E-modules which were then validated and practiced in learning. Research data was collected using validation sheets for expert assessment and student response questionnaires for module practicality assessment. The validation data obtained was processed using the Aiken's V formula and the practicality data was processed using the Degree of Achievement formula. The results of this study state that the developed E-module is very valid to use with a value of 0.91 and very practical to use in learning with a value of 87.8. Thus, this module can be used for PAI learning activities at the public junior high school level in Tanjung Baru District.
Pembinaan Kecerdasan Spiritual Siswa di Pondok Pesantren Thawalib Tanjung Limau
Authors: Khairat Annisaul , Febrian Vicky Rizki
Published: May 2023

The aims of this study were (1) to find out the planning process for fostering students' spiritual intelligence; (2) knowing the process of training students' spiritual intelligence training at the Thawalib Islamic Boarding School Tanjung Limau. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach to discover and re-describe what is happening in the field in relation to fostering the spiritual intelligence of students at the Thawalib Islamic Boarding School Tanjung Limau. The sources of information for this research were the Head of the Thawalib Islamic Boarding School, the Head of the Thawalib Islamic Boarding School MTsS, Madrasah Caregivers/Assistant, students and curriculum representatives. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, documentation and confirmation of the correctness of the material, the researchers used triangulation. The Thawalib Islamic Boarding School implements spiritual intelligence based on a study on the management of the development of students' spiritual intelligence conducted by the author at the Thawalib Islamic Boarding School Tanjung Limau, Tanjung Limau, Tanah Datar Regency. the development of students, which can be seen from the management process carried out: (1) Planning to develop the spiritual intelligence of the Tanjung Limau Thawalib Islamic Boarding School students is carried out through Tapak Suc-based extracurricular activities, the art of reading the Qur'an and Tahfidz, as well as daily routine activities, weekly and yearly. activities (2) )Implementation of Santri's Spiritual Intelligence Development at the Thawalib Tanjung Limau Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School which is carried out every Tuesday to Thursday, implementation of holy sites outside the curriculum forms spiritual and spiritual intelligence of students, extracurricular implementation of the art of reading the Qur'an including implementation with using the Tallaqi method.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri 3 Lombok Timur
Authors: Syukri Muhammad , Jamaluddin H. , Azkar Muh.
Published: May 2023

This have a look at ambitions to describe (explain) the implementation of Islamic non secular training getting to know for youngsters with unique wishes withinside the tremendous faculties of Negeri three East Lombok, beginning from making plans, enforcing and evaluating.This studies makes use of a descriptive qualitative approach. The techniques of facts series are observation, interview and documentation. The facts evaluation approach makes use of an interactive evaluation version that consists of 4 components, specifically facts series, facts reduction, facts presentation and end drawing. Checking the wetness of the facts makes use of criteria, specifically the extension of participation and triangulation of reassets and triangulation of techniques.The conclusions of this have a look at are 1) getting to know making plans for deaf and tough of listening to youngsters, studying powerful days, compiling a syllabus, compiling a Learning Program Plan and undertaking assessments, instructors are greater involved with the supply of coaching aids as a medium withinside the getting to know process; 2) the implementation of getting to know for the deaf the use of the maternal reflective approach (MMR) which includes conversation, visualization and making deposits, at the same time as the deaf use the Individual getting to know approach and the rhythmic motion approach; three) assessment of the getting to know effects of Islamic non secular training for deaf and tough of listening to youngsters with written tests, observations, and hands-on practice/action.
Implikasi Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Perempuan terhadap Kualitas Manajemen di Madrasah Aliyah Assulamy Langko Desa Langko Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Aini Rohilawati , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Alkusaeri Alkusaeri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the Implications of the Leadership Style of Female Madrasah Principals on Management Quality at MA Assulamy Langko. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. This study found that the head of MA Assulamy Langko applied a democratic, authoritarian and situational leadership style. The application of each type of leadership is applied at a certain time. The democratic type is applied in decision making at meetings, the autocratic style type is applied when there is a teacher who continuously violates it so that the madrasah head has his own decision/assessment of the teacher, while the situational type is applied according to the conditions of the teacher, staff and the surrounding environment. Meanwhile, the quality of management at MA Assulamy Langko can be said to be good because the head of the madrasa together with the deputy head of the madrasa and all the teachers work together in improving the quality of management in the madrasa. And the implications of the leadership style of the female principal at MA Assulamy Langko can gradually increase the motivation and discipline of teachers and students.
Pengembangan Life Skill melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Siswa MA NW Mengkuru Kecamatan Sakra Barat Lombok Timur
Authors: Sayuti Lalu , Fattah Abdul , Zainudin Zainudin
Published: May 2023

Through education, it is hoped that students’ potential can be developed so that they have the courage to face life's problems without feeling pressured, have the will and ability, and are happy to develop themselves to be superior human beings. The objectives of this research were to describe the concepts, factors and development implications of life skill through students’ extracurricular activities at Mengkuru Nahdlatul Wathan Islamic Senior High School. This research was designed by using the qualitative method of informant finding in the field. The researcher used observation, interviews and documentation in data collection techniques. Describing the development concept of Life Skill was one of the analysis focuses in the development of education which emphasized the qualifications or skills to work. The study of life skill development through extracurricular activities of culinary art was discussed through students’ life study approach in the environment of Mengkuru Nahdlatul Wathan Islamic Senior High School starting from students’ lives, school activities, learning patterns, field practice, social activities among students and various other routines. The results of the research showed that Mengkuru Nahdlatul Wathan Islamic Senior High School tried to develop students' extracurricular activities with culinary art. In these activities, there were various kinds of menus which could provide satisfaction for students, teachers and the community, could increase students’ knowledge, and could be useful for many people.
Model Word Square : Konsep Simantik Siswa Mengenal Mufrodat pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Wijaya Mualim , Rozi Fathor , Nurus Suroiyah Evi , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to see the concept of the word square model presented by the teacher to students as an effort to get to know mufrodat in learning Arabic. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of case study. This research is located at MI Ar-Rofi'iyah, Semampir Village, Kraksaan District, Probolinggo, East Java. The source of the data was obtained through observation and interviews with 3 informants, namely the head of the Madrasah, the fifth grade teacher and the Arabic teacher. The data analysis used is owned by Milles and Hubberman namely data reduction, data display and data verification. The results of the study stated that MI Ar-Rofi'iyah applying the word square model was able to introduce students to various mufrodats and their meanings properly and correctly. The Arabic language learning model with word square is modified with 4 learning activities, namely istima', takrar, bahtsul kalimah, and tashih. Not only that, this learning model makes it easier for students to practice concentration, be observant and careful in choosing and finding answers. It can be said that this research is a new way of modifying the learning model so that it is not stuck in a boring learning concept for students by adjusting to the characteristics of students and learning needs will make it easier for teachers and students to quickly achieve learning goals.
Using Strip Story Media to Improve Arabic Writing Skills at Mawaridussalam Islamic Boarding School, North Sumatra
Authors: Maha Marheni Br , Al-Askary Azkiyatul Adawiyah Farid Hasem , Maha Anjari Novianta Br
Published: May 2023

Learning Arabic is one of the foreign subjects that is less attractive to students in Indonesia. This is due to the complexity of the material being studied by students and coupled with the way the teacher conveys his learning. In this research, the solution will be suggested for learning Arabic writing skills by using Strip Story media. The purpose of learning Arabic with Strip Story media is to facilitate fun and exhilarating learning services. The design of this research is a One-Group Design by Post-test and Pre-Test. The selection of population in this study were all the students of class VII MTs with a total of 121 students. In this research class VII A will be used as a research sample with a total of 30 students or 25% of the total population. To find out the effectiveness of Story Strip media in learning Arabic writing skills can be seen from the students' scores on the pre and post-tests given. The students' pre-test results were 5,26 and the students' post-test results or test scores after using Strip Story media in teaching writing skills were 7,73. Thus it can be stated that students' scores in Arabic writing skills after using Strip Story media increased by 20%. So it can be concluded that the use of Strip Story media in learning Arabic writing skills is effective and appropriate for use in the learning process.