bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Prinsip Kehatian Hatian ( Prudential Banking Principle ) Dalam Akad Pembiayaan Pada Perbankan Syariah Dalam Tinjauan Sadd Dzari’ah
Authors: Kamaluddin Imam , Topandi Harahap Alfiansyah , Jamal Mulyono
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip kehati hatian (prudential banking principle) yang terdapat di dalam hukum perbankan di Indonesia yang ditinjau dalam sadd dzari’ah. Di dalam Undang Undang Nomor 10 tahun 1998 tentang perbankan mewajibkan seluruh lembaga perbankan untuk menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam seluruh fasilitasnya baik dalam pemberian pembiayaan dan dalam aspek internal perbankan. Dalam perbankan syariah pemberian akad pembiayaan sangat diminati oleh masyarakat, namun, sejatinya akad pembiayaan sangat rentan akan risiko yang terjadi baik akan risiko eksternal maupun internal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan ( library research) dengan menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan bahwasanya penerapan prinsip kehati- hatian pada sektor perbankan bertujuan untuk menjaga tingkat kesehatan bank, dengan begitu maka kondisi bank akan selalu sehat, liquid dan solvent. Karna menjaga kepercayaan masyarakat merupakan suatu keharusan yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh perbankan. Dikarenakan Sektor perbankan merupakan suatu bisnis yang menjanjikan suatu keuntungan yang besar dan penuh resiko, dibutuhkan suatu model pengelolaan yang baik dan prudent dalam setiap aktivitasnya khususnya dalam pembiayaan yang membutuhkan dana yang besar  yang berasal dari tabungan maupun deposito, yang rawan akan perilaku menyimpang ( moral hazard) dan adverse selection. Oleh karena itu penerapan prinsip prudential banking principle dengan dimaksudkan untuk mencegah segala sesuatu jalan menuju kerusakan adalah sesuai dengan hukum islam dan dalam kajian ushul fiqh yaitu sadd dzari’ah.
As áreas designadas para parques públicos na periferia de Uberaba-MG: usos sociais e impasses da política urbana
Authors: Gomes Marcos Antônio Silvestre
Published: June 2023

Parques constituem espaços livres, designados e implantados pelo poder público conforme legislação urbana específica que os delimitam em função de normas de parcelamento do solo ou interesses socioambientais. Em geral, essas áreas são previstas no Plano Diretor Municipal, mas podem decorrer de manobras e interesses ao longo de determinadas gestões, como desapropriações, por exemplo. O objetivo desta análise é entender, na cidade de Uberaba-MG, a situação atual das áreas designadas parques, mas não efetivadas, sua composição paisagística e de infraestrutura, observando os usos pela população e quais as interações que os diferentes sujeitos têm com os referidos espaços. A metodologia contemplou pesquisas bibliográficas, consultas em sítios na internet, análise da legislação municipal, levantamentos de dados em secretarias municipais, observações de campo e entrevistas com a população. Como resultado, constatou-se nas áreas periféricas significativos espaços públicos demarcados com a intenção de se transformarem em parques, mas que se encontram abandonados, sem infraestrutura e, por vezes, negligenciados por diversos agentes sociais. Mais da metade das áreas designadas parques em Uberaba não se encontra definitivamente implantada, constituem vazios urbanos ociosos no espaço, embora representem inestimável potencial socioambiental e sejam requeridos pela população como área verde e de lazer.
Investigação do Fã sob a Perspectiva do Consumo: uma análise sistemática da produção internacional de marketing
Authors: Henrique Vitor De Moura Rosa , Souza-Leão André Luiz Maranhão de , Santana Italo De , Nunes Walber Kaíc da Silva
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To analyze how fans are investigated in international scientific production in the Marketing field.Methods: Bibliographic research was carried out. The data were collected from the main Marketing journals ranked in the Scimago Journal & Country Rank. The qualitative strategy of Interpretive Content Analysis was adopted for the investigation of the corpus through codification and categorization of the meanings of the data and subsequent identification of the conceptual relations between the established categories.Findings: The research analyzed how the academic production of Marketing reverberates, conceptualizes, approaches, and relates meanings about fans. Results point to four dimensions of meanings about this consumer, which is being perceived as: Productive, when they produce content and social interactions; Communal, when they act from a collective perspective; Sentimental, by revealing an entertainment consumer's identity in which several factors influence their behavior, including at an emotional level; and Critical, when they evaluate what they consume.Originality: The study allowed a better understanding of the fan in the scientific panorama of the Marketing field, elucidating the existence of identity relations portrayed in the literature and contributing to the endorsement of new research that uses or transcends the presented concepts.
Un recorrido por la práctica videoartística en el contexto español actual: el proyecto de investigación ARES-EShID
Authors: Panea José Luis , Sanjuán Villa Ruth
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as atividades do Projeto MICIU de I + D + i EShID: Estética híbrida da imagem em movimento. A videoarte espanhola e a dinâmica da identidade no mapa global, coordenado pela Dra. Ana Martínez-Collado, professora da Faculdade de Belas Artes da Universidade de Castilla-La Mancha (Espanha). EShID dá continuidade a um trabalho desenvolvido desde 2016 sob o título Projeto ARES do MINECO I + D + i: Arquivo e estudo crítico das práticas artísticas audiovisuais (vídeo expandido) na arte espanhola. Identidade e novas mídias. O atual projeto pretende dar visibilidade à videoarte contemporânea produzida na Espanha que se refere ao tema da identidade, mais concretamente por meio de atividades de divulgação como congressos, seminários, workshops e exposições, bem como publicações.
İstatistik Bölümü Son Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Kaygı Ve Umutsuzluk Düzeylerinin Kategorik Regresyon Analizi İle İncelenmesi
Authors: YILDIRIM Beste Buse , YILMAZ Mehmet
Published: June 2023

Kişilerin kendini gerçekleştirdiği, değerlendirdiği ve gelişmeye başladığı üniversite dönemi son derece önem taşımaktadır. Bu süreçte özellikle son sınıfta yaşanan iş ve gelecek belirsizliği, beklentiler, olumsuz etkilenmeler kişilerde kaygıya neden olabilmektedir. Bu durum, bireylerin öğrenim sürecini de etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ankara araştırma üniversitelerinde öğrenim gören istatistik bölümü son sınıf öğrencilerinin kaygı ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin kategorik regresyon analizi ile incelenerek model denemelerinin yapılması ve bu modeller ile öğrencilerin geleceğe bakışlarının belirlenmesidir. Araştırma 2020-2021 öğretim yılında Ankara ilindeki araştırma üniversitelerinin istatistik bölümü son sınıf öğrencilerini kapsamaktadır. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi ve Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi baz alınarak başlangıçta her bir üniversitenin istatistik bölümü son sınıf öğrencilerinin eşit düzeyde kaygıya sahip oldukları varsayımı altında çekilecek örneklemin genişliği eşit payda belirlenmiş ve 93 örneklem elde edilmiştir. Araştırma grubuna, "Spielberger Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği" ve "Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği" uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler kategorik regresyon ve sıralı lojistik regresyon modellemeleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. İstatistik bölümünde okuyan son sınıf öğrencilerinden Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi’ nde olanların geleceğe daha umutla bakabildikleri, Hacettepe Üniversitesi öğrencilerinde az da olsa umudun var olduğu, Ankara ve Gazi Üniversitesi’ ndeki öğrencilerin umutsuzluk ölçeği etkisinin neredeyse eşit olup; geleceğe daha umutsuz baktığı söylenebilir. İş önceliğinin etkisine bakıldığında, “Para Kazanmak” seçeneğini işaretleyenlerin daha umutlu, “Sosyal Güvenceye Sahip Olmak” seçeneğini işaretleyenlerin ise daha umutsuz olduğu görülmüştür. Stajın olup olmamasının etkisine bakıldığında, staj yapanların geleceğe daha umutlu, yapmayanların ise umutsuz baktığı söylenebilir. Aynı şekilde baba öğrenim durumu düzeyi ileri seviyede olduğunda, istatistik bölümü son sınıf öğrencilerinin geleceğe daha umutlu baktığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, son sınıf öğrencilerine yönelik kaygı ve umutsuzluğun azaltılması, kendilerini daha iyi ve etkili geliştirebilmeleri açısından eğitim süreçlerinde psikolojik danışma, rehberlik hizmetleri ve bu yönde eğitim seminerlerinin arttırılarak sağlanması, kaygı ve umutsuzlukla baş edebilmeleri için destek olunması gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Children's Openness with Stepparents in Building Family Harmony: Case Study in Yogyakarta
Authors: Suciati Suciati , Angela Obayi Adaora
Published: June 2023

This research is a research of openness between children and stepparents. The purpose of this study is to describe in detail the openness of children with stepparents in building family harmony in Yogyakarta. The importance of this research is that if there is no openness in a stepfamily, it will lead to conflicts that lead to death. The theory used as material for data analysis is the theory of social penetration. This research method uses descriptive qualitative data collection techniques through in-depth interviews. Informant retrieval technique using purposive sampling technique, and triangulation of sources as a test of data validity. The data analysis technique went through several stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. This study found that the pair of informants I, DS & NR, and the pair of informants II, AP & SM had reached the stage of stable exchange. In the stable exchange stage, the couple's relationship is very intimate and there is no awkwardness at all between the two. The topic of conversation at this stage has led to personal things. As for the informant pair III, DA & VM only reached the stage of exploring affective exchange because DA felt that he was not open to VM and told VM about daily activities and when there was a need. Several factors that influence the stages of the relationship include cultural differences, gender, and personality neuroticism. Increasing conversations and increasing compatibility is the solution to the problem of children's openness with their stepparents.
L’apprentissage expansif : important réalisme ou séduisante utopie?
Authors: Bilodeau-Carrier Simon , Plouffe-Leboeuf Thomas
Published: June 2023

À la manière d’une réponse aux enjeux structurels auxquels est confronté l’école aujourd’hui, deux paradigmes s’opposent, l’un visant l’amélioration (Bryk, 2015) et l’autre la transformation (Engeström, 2017) des systèmes éducatifs. Cette seconde orientation, qui s’appuie sur le cadre conceptuel de la théorie de l’activité (Engeström, 1987), suppose la survenue d’un apprentissage expansif au cœur de cette transformation qualitative, seul processus d’apprentissage, en pratique pour Engeström (2001), véritablement en mesure de s’attaquer aux contradictions profondément enracinées dans les systèmes pour mieux les surmonter. Au coeur de cet article qui prend les traits d’une revue narrative, le potentiel de la transformation, par le biais de l’apprentissage expansif (AE) qui la caractérise, est étudié dans le but d’en évaluer le réalisme en contexte d’opérationnalisation concrète dans les milieux. Pour ce faire, un portrait global de l’AE est proposé, incluant un détour vers ses fondements théoriques, lequel concept est ensuite contextualisé à l’aune d’exemples réels d’application, enfin critiqué sous l’angle entre autres de ses limites méthodologiques. En résulte un constat mitigé, qui propose de voir l’apprentissage expansif, en dehors du spectre qui la considère entre réalisme et utopie - du reste tout en sortant de l’idéalisme, c’est-à-dire tout en affirmant les défis de taille auxquels son implantation et son actualisation font face - comme un passage obligé ou inévitable, une nécessité pour l’école de demain et eu égard aux enjeux à plusieurs faces qui en ébranlent présentement les colonnes.
V.E. Makovsky and Russian Writers of the 19th Century. Previously Unknown Materials
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Afanaseva I.A.
Published: June 2023

The Peredvizhnik artist Vladimir Makovsky (1846–1920) went down in history of Russian art as a recognized master of “small genre”, the author of a short entertaining story in painting. This article for the first time analyses the parallels between the artworks of V. Makovsky and texts of Russian writers of the 19th century — N. Gogol, I. Turgenev, L. Tolstoy, M. Gorky, and A. Chekhov. Based on the analysis of memoirs of contemporaries and materials from periodical press, the author comes to the conclusion that many paintings by V. Makovsky could be inspired by the texts of Russian literature of the 19th century. The language of his paintings is often in unison with the literary words. In the texts of each of the writers, the master found something for himself: he was attracted by the lyrical beginning in I. Turgenev’s stories, in the texts by N. Gogol he found humour and social satire, in the literary works by L. Tolstoy — the theses of humanism. The present article is based on the comparison of verbal and visual works, iconographic parallels, the analysis of form and style, and the study of the biographies of writers and the artist. The research methodology includes the comparative approach and the social history of art. The article introduces into scientific circulation a large number of previously unpublished materials of the periodical press. An important part of this research is the review and analysis of art history texts by both Russian and foreign scientists.
Painting by Yury Pimenov and Masters of the OST as a Reflection of the Era. The Portrait of Andrei Burov and the Search for a New Character
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Voronovich E.V.
Published: June 2023

The subject of this paper is the analysis of the portrait of the constructivist architect Andrei Burov, painted by Yuri Pimenov in 1928, and the identification of its place among the portrait images of cultural figures created by other artists of the Society of Easel Painters (OST): Alexander Deineka and Peter Williams. This portrait, as well as the author’s replica (1972) from the collection of the State Tretyakov Gallery, is analysed in detail for the first time. The author finds the sources of the depicted items and draws parallels with the artist’s work of that time and that of his colleagues in the OST. The article also considers the creative path of Pimenov during the OST period and the architecture of constructivism as a sign of the new in his artworks of the late 1920s — early 1930s. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the context and facts related to the creation of the portrait and to come closer to a more complete understanding of the sources and plot motifs of the society. The main conclusion of the paper is that in the image of an architect, Pimenov encoded a whole layer of culture of the 1920s, whose representatives were characterized by an interest in world artistic trends, awareness of the world as a single whole moving towards progress, and the perception of humanity as standing on the threshold of grandiose and certainly positive change.
Illuminated Bible of the Armenian Master Ghazar Baberdatsi of Lvov
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Arakelyan M.G. ,   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
Published: June 2023

The proposed subject has tremendous significance for specialists in the field of studying iconography, Armenian miniature painting and theology, since the article examines and analyzes the relationship of miniatures of the masters of the Armenian community of New Julfa (Isfahan, Iran) with the works of Armenian miniaturists of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of the first quarter of the 17th century. This is especially presented in the iconography of full-page miniatures with the biblical and apocalyptical scenes in the traditions of the East and West. Thus, the miniatures of the Bible (Matenadaran, M351) illuminated by the master Ghazar Baberdatsi in the Armenian monastery of the Assumption of Theotokos at Lvov in 1616–1619 are directly affected on the development of iconographic schemes of miniatures created by the New Julfan craftsmen in the second quarter of the seventeenth century. Such influence, in particular, can be traced in the works of the master Hayrapet Jughayetsi. Also, thanks to the surviving colophons of the Lvov Bible, a number of aspects related to the attribution of the authorship of miniatures have become clear.
Albrecht Dürer’s Image in the Art Works and Theory of the Nazarene Movement and its Followers
Authors:   The State Hermitage Museum, Frolova L.V. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: June 2023

The formation of Albrecht Dürer’s cult in German romantic culture is an important problem of modern art history, since the image of the German master, created in the first half of the 19th century, still influences the perception of his work. The article analyses the works of the Nazarene artists and German masters from Munich and Dusseldorf, where the Nazarene traditions were especially strong. Special attention is paid to the design and organization of the so-called Dürer-Feste. In addition, the works of romantic masters have been identified, in which the influence of the style and iconography of Dürer’s works is especially clearly manifested (by P. Cornelius, F. Pforr, E.N. Neureuther, L.E. Grimm). The main subjects associated with the romantic cult of A. Dürer are identified: friendship with Raphael, work for Maximilian I, receiving the coat of arms from the hands of the emperor, and connection with contemporary artists. The peculiarity of the romantic cult of Dürer is special attention to the personality and biography of the master, which manifested itself in the theory and everyday practices of German artists. At the same time, in the art of German Romanticism, references to Dürer’s work are not so frequent. They are found mainly in graphic works, the plots of which are associated with patriotic or historical themes. The article shows that the image of Dürer in the German romantic culture is multifaceted. The Nuremberg master was perceived as a pious Christian artist, an outstanding engraver, a symbol of the chivalric Middle Ages, and at the same time a bright representative of the burghers of Early Modern times. But first of all, the artists of the Romantic era praised Dürer as the embodiment of the national idea and the direct predecessor of modern German painters.
“Preaching” Architecture: the Saviour of Bethany Monastery of Metropolitan Platon (Levshin)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Bashkirova M.A.
Published: June 2023

The Saviour of Bethany Monastery was founded by Metropolitan Platon (Levshin) near the Trinity Lavra of St.Sergius in 1783. The Transfiguration Cathedral of Bethany had an extraordinary altar in the shape of a grotto, which, according to the founder’s plan, was supposed to represent the evangelical Tabor. After a series of harmful reconstructions in the 19th century, in the 1930s, the monastery ceased to exist. Thereafter this unique building was excluded from the paradigm of studying the history of the 18th century Russian architecture. The article examines a set of ideas behind Metropolitan Platon’s intention as reflected in his writings. There is not enough material on the construction of the monastery; consequently, the texts of the founder himself are particularly valuable, even though they mostly belong to the genre of sermon that does not imply a commemorative function. Also, as a possible approach to the problem, the article suggests considering the pastoral speeches of Platon that were delivered in the Bethany Cathedral as works that formed an ensemble with its architecture. Five speeches of Metropolitan Platon have been analysed, fixing his theological interpretation of the gospel stories, which the altars of the cathedral and the monastery itself are dedicated to: the Resurrection of Lazarus and his house in Bethany, the Transfiguration of Christ, and the mount Tabor. “Autobiography” by Platon and some writings by his contemporaries have also been investigated. All these sources have allowed to, firstly, clarify the precondition for Platon’s design of the Bethany monastery and highlight its particular reflexive level; and secondly, to put fundamentally different questions to sermons, which were previously considered only as a kind of written sources, and to show their connection with temple architecture as synthesis of arts.
Miserabilism in French Art of the 1940s-1960s. To the Origin of the Concept
Authors:   Ilya Repin St. Petersburg Academy of Fine Arts, Bunkevich D.A.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the emergence and evolution of the notion of miserabilism, analyses its current state, and based on the findings, gives its definition. The subject of the article is the notion of miserabilism in French art of the mid-20th century. The purpose of the article is to determine the conceptual boundaries and give a clear definition of the notion of miserabilism in relation to French art of the mid-20th century. The research was carried out based on textual materials: philosophical works, art criticism, interviews and manifestos of artists. The scientific novelty and relevance of the article lies in the analysis and development of the little-explored artistic phenomenon of miserabilism and in the author’s appeal to understudied texts on its comprehension. The analysis of the genesis of the notion of miserabilism and its current state shows that it goes beyond the existing definitions. In addition, as follows from the study, the concept of miserabilism is undergoing a significant transformation from the moment of its appearance to getting into the art history discourse. In the course of the analysis, it was possible to reveal that the notion of miserabilism stems from the philosophy of pessimism, and before being introduced into the artistic field, it takes on the meaning from existential philosophy as an interest in man and his being. Based on the study of art criticism and bringing in the statements of miserabilism artists themselves, such as F. Gruber, B. Buffet, and the “L’Homme-Témoin” group, it is established that the main thing in miserabilism is the realistic reflection of the world, as well as the image of the “little man” and their everyday life. At the end of the article, the author comes to the conclusion that miserabilism is an artistic tendency in French art of the 1940s-1960s.
Digital Theater. Conceptualization the phenomenon
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Ushkarev A.A.
Published: June 2023

An overview of the main trends in understanding the digital forms of theatre existence is made on the basis of scientific publications of recent years in Europe and the United States. It demonstrates the breadth of the subject field and author’s approaches, and the diversity of theoretical concepts and methods of studying digital hypostases of theatrical life. There are no immutable truths or taboos in the social sciences today, and interpretations of empirical facts are often polemical, depending on the author’s beliefs and attitude to social justice and inequality — social, racial, gender — or other problems of society. Nevertheless, despite disagreements, most researchers agree that it is extremely important today to reflect on the challenges posed in recent years by the rapid development of digital forms of theatrical offerings. Here everything acquires a new sounding: from existential questions of the adequacy of the existence of performing art in the digital environment, the impact of this environment on the market prospects of theatre and its relationship with the audience, to practical steps to comprehend and disseminate the experience of mastering the digital space. Most scientists consider the opposition of live and digital forms of theatre to be unproductive. Analysis of the evidence shows that digitalization is neither the death nor the salvation of theatre: rather, it represents an opportunity to use rapidly evolving technology and audience expectations to expand the reach of theatre. Following the public, the academic community accepts this type of theatre as an element of the cultural life of society and the ever-evolving relationship between theatre and the audience.
The Artist and His Circle. Russian Emigre Artist Eugene Klimoff
Authors:   Russian Academy of Arts, Romanova E.O.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the artist of the Russian emigre artistic circle Eugene E. Klimoff (1901–1990). A committed realist, as a painter and graphic artist, Klimoff worked in the field of landscape and portrait. The artist’s creative heritage includes many portraits of representatives of Russian artistic emigre circles, cultural and scientific figures, as well as landscapes of those places in which he happened to live during his life. These landscapes are autobiographical and belong to the category of historical evidence, acquiring special value after a hundred of years. A significant part of the landscapes is executed in the technique of lithography, and the attention of this article is focused on them. At the same time, the landscapes by Klimoff are analysed not only from the point of view of a modern art critic but also from that of his contemporaries. This perspective became possible due to Klimoff’s extensive correspondence with many famous Russian artists in exile, including Alexandre Benois, Zinaida Serebryakova, Mstislav Dobuzhinsky, and others. Klimoff’s activities in various fields of art pursued a specific goal — the promotion of Russian art in its entirety in those cities and countries where he happened to stay. He became one of the founders of the cultural and educational society “Akropol” in Latvia, and in 1932 became its executive secretary; in 1940, he headed the Russian Department at the Riga Art Museum. In different countries of the world, Klimoff painted churches and restored church murals; he also gave public lectures on ancient Russian icon painting, subsequently expanding a variety of lecture topics and including Russian fine art of the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries, including the work of his Russian contemporaries. At the same time, Klimoff’s activities as an educator began to spread in another direction — towards homeland, for which he carefully preserved not only his and his circle artists’ works but also memories of them in a form of correspondence with famous Russian culture and art personalities.
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 7-12 TAHUN MELALUI GAME ONLINE
Authors: Rulyandi Rulyandi
Published: June 2023

Perilaku yang marak dilakukan anak-anak saat ini adalah bermain game online melalui gadget, kecanduan bermain game online dapat memperoleh bahasa-bahasa yang belum sewajarnya diterima oleh anak-anak, seperti bahasa asing dan bahasa gaul. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pemerolehan bahasa anak usia 7-12 tahun melalui game online di Desa Wakan Kecamatan Jerowaru Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jeniss deskriptif. Sumber data primer dari penelitian ini yaitu anak-anak usia 7-12 tahun yang gemar bermain game. Tekhnik pengumpulan data, yaitu  observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisa data meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerolehan bahasa anak usia 7-12 tahun melalui game online yaitu bahasa gaul dan bahasa asing yang diperoleh  melalui game online mobile legend, free fire dan pubg mobile digunakan untuk ekspresi dalam bahasa sehari-hari seperti hai guys, bro ketika menyapa teman dan gue sebagai kata ganti aku atau saya, thank you, dan welcome to.
PENGARUH MEDIA ANIMASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN MANUSIA DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 105383 PETUMBUKAN
Authors: Emy Hariati  , Leni Malinda  , Sutria Atika
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media animasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi pernapasan manusia di kelas V SD Negeri 105383 Petumbukan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Pra-Eksperimen bentuk One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V sebanyak 21 siswa. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini memberikan pretest dan posttest berupa soal pilihan berganda sebanyak 10 butir. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar dan data aktivitas siswa dengan menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai rata-rata pretest 49,52, rata-rata posttest 79,04. Uji Normalitas memiliki taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,126 > 0,05. Uji homogenitas memiliki taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,157 > 0,05. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif dan hasil analisis statistik inferensial yang diperoleh serta hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 20,22 dan ttabel sebesar 1,725 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil pengujian bahwa
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP KECERDASAN SOSIAL SISWA KELAS V MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NURUL ISLAM CIBINONG DEPOK
Authors: Syahrini Alvi , Tanjung Henri Peranginangin , Rahim Abdur
Published: June 2023

Parents are the first people who can be invited to interact, adapt or socialize well to people in their environment.  However in the phenomena that there are sometimes found children with poor social intelligence, so often experience social problems in socializing such as difficulty adapting, lack of sense of four with people around and often throwing tantrums with others. One of the factors causing this is due to the lack of good social intelligence of children could be due to the adaption of parenting parents. This is the background of the writer influence of parenting parents on social intelligence of students of the 5th grade MI Nurul Islam Cibinong Depok. The purpose of this study was to determine parenting style of parents, the level of social intelligence of students and the effect of parenting style on social intelligence of fifth grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Cibinong Depok. The method in this research is Ex-post Facto quantitative. The population and sample were all 20 grade V students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Islam Cibinong Depok. The data collection tool in this study was a questionnaire given to fifth grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Islam Cibinong Depok. The questionnaire instrument, which included the parenting style questionnaire given to the social intelligence questionnaire given to fifth grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Cibinong Depok, had its validity and reliability tested. The results of the research: that the majority of the parents of MI Nurul Islam Cibinong Depok are adopting democratic parenting as many as 11 parents, while parents who apply permassive parenting as much as 4 parents, and parents who apply authoritarian parenting as much as 5 parents. And the level of social intelligence of students namely, 12 students with moderate intelligence, 5 students with low intelligence, and 3 students with high social intelligence. From the result of hypothesis testing, it is known that the simple linear regression value of parenting parents in students’ social intelligence 59, 855 with sig. (2-tailed) of 0, 000. And by comparing the significant leel of 0, 05 (5%) sig, (2-tailed) is smaller than 0, 05 (5%). Which means that Ho is rejected and Ha Fail to be rejected. Which means that there is an influence between parenting on the social intelligence of 5th grade students MI Nurul Islam Cibinong Depok. And from the test of determination (r), it is stated that the influence of parenting parents on students’ social intelligence is 0,769%.
Marine anoxia initiates giant sulfur-bacteria mat proliferation and associated changes in benthic nitrogen, sulfur, and iron cycling in the Santa Barbara Basin, California Borderland
Authors: Yousavich David J. , Robinson De'Marcus , Peng Xuefeng , Krause Sebastian J. E. , Wenzhoefer Frank , Janßen Felix , Liu Na , Tarn Jonathan , Kinnaman Frank , Valentine David L. , Treude Tina
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The Santa Barbara Basin naturally experiences transient deoxygenation due to its unique geological setting in the Southern California Borderland and seasonal changes in ocean currents. Long-term measurements of the basin showed that anoxic events and subsequent nitrate exhaustion in the bottom waters have been occurring more frequently and lasting longer over the past decade. One characteristic of the Santa Barbara Basin is the seasonal development of extensive mats of benthic nitrate-reducing sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, which are found at the sediment-water interface when the basin’s bottom waters reach anoxia but still provide some nitrate. To assess the mat’s impact on the benthic and pelagic redox environment, we collected biogeochemical sediment and benthic flux data in November 2019, after anoxia developed in the deepest waters of the basin and dissolved nitrate was depleted (down to 9.9 µM). We found that the presence of mats was associated with a shift from denitrification to dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium. The zone of sulfate reduction appeared near the sediment-water interface in sediment hosting these ephemeral white mats, but that alone seems insufficient to spur their growth. We found that a high sediment TOC content (>5 %) and an exhaustion of iron oxides in the surface sediment were additional prerequisites for mat proliferation. Our research further suggests that cycles of deoxygenation and reoxygenation of the benthic environment result in extremely high benthic fluxes of dissolved iron from the basin’s sediment. This work expands our understanding of nitrate-reducing sulfur-oxidizing mats and their role in sustaining and potentially expanding marine anoxia.
Co-RISK: A tool to co-create impactful university-industry projects for natural hazard risk mitigation
Authors: Hillier John , van Meeteren Michiel
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Translation of geoscience research into tangible changes, such as modified decisions, processes or policy in the wider world is an important yet notably difficult process. Illustratively, university-based scientists and professionals work on different timescales, seek different insights and may have a substantial cognitive distance between them. The work on Co-RISK reported in this paper is motivated by an ongoing need for mechanisms to aid this translation process. Co-RISK is an accessible (i.e. open access, paper-based, zero cost) ‘toolkit’ for use by stakeholder groups within workshops. Co-RISK has been developed to aid the co-creation of collaborative inter-organizational projects to translate risk-related science into modified actions. It is shaped to avoid adding to a proliferation in increasingly complex frameworks for assessing natural hazard risk and is given a robust basis by incorporating paradox theory from organisation studies, which deals with navigating the genuine tensions between industry and research organizations that stem from their differing roles. Specifically designed to ameliorate the organizational paradox, a Co-RISK workshop draws up ‘Maps’ including key stakeholders (e.g. regulator, insurer, university) and their positionality (e.g. barriers, concerns, motivations), and identifies exactly the points where science might modify actions. Ultimately a Co-RISK workshop drafts simple and tailored project-specific frameworks that span from climate to hazard, to risk, to implications of that risk (e.g. solvency). The action research approach used to design Co-RISK, its implementation in a trial session for the insurance sector and its intellectual contribution are described and evaluated. The initial Co-RISK workshop was well received, so application is envisaged to other sectors (i.e. transport infrastructure, utilities, government). Joint endeavours enabled by Co-RISK could fulfil the genuine need to quickly convert the latest insights from environmental research into real-world climate change adaptation strategies.
Statistical analysis of dynamic behavior of continental shelf wave motions in the northern South China Sea
Authors: Li Junyi , He Tao , Zheng Quanan , Xu Ying , Xie Lingling
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This study aims to analyze statistical behavior of the continental shelf wave motions, including continental shelf waves (CSWs) and arrested topographic waves (ATWs), in the northern South China Sea. The baseline consists of tidal gauge data from stations Kanmen, Xiamen, Shanwei, Hongkong, and Zhapo, as well as along-track sea level anomaly (SLA) data derived from multi-satellite altimeters from 1993 to 2020. The subtidal signals propagating along the coast with periods shorter than 40 d and phase speeds of about 10 m s-1 are interpreted as CSWs. The cross-shelf structure of along-track SLA indicates that mode 1 of CSWs is the predominant component trapped in the area shallower than about 200 m. The amplitudes of CSWs reach the maximum 0.6 m during July–September, and minimum 0.2 m during April–June. The inter-seasonal and seasonal signals represent ATWs. The amplitudes of ATWs reach 0.10 m during October–December, twice of that during July–September. These observations are well interpreted by the framework of linear wave theory. The cross-shelf structures of CSWs and ATWs derived from along-track SLA illustrate that the methods are suitable for observing dynamic behavior of the CSWs.
Intensive photochemical oxidation in the marine atmosphere: Evidence from direct radical measurements
Authors: Zhang Guoxian , Hu Renzhi , Xie Pinhua , Hu Changjin , Liu Xiaoyan , Zhong Liujun , Cai Haotian , Zhu Bo , Xia Shiyong , Huang Xiaofeng , Li Xin , Liu Wenqing
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Comprehensive observations of hydroxyl (OH) and hydroperoxy (HO2) radicals were conducted in October 2019 at a coastal continental site in the Pearl River Delta (YMK site, 22.55° N, 114.60° E). The average daily maximum OH and HO2 concentrations were (4.7–9.5) × 106 cm−3 and (4.2–8.1) × 108 cm−3, respectively. The synchronized air mass transport from the northern cities and the South China Sea exerted a time-varying influence on atmospheric oxidation. Under a typical ocean-atmosphere (OCM), reasonable measurement model agreement was achieved for both OH and HO2 using a 0-D chemical box model incorporating the regional atmospheric chemistry mechanism version 2-Leuven isoprene mechanism (RACM2-LIM1). Land mass (LAM) influence promoted more active photochemical processes, with daily averages of 7.1 × 106 cm−3 and 5.2 × 108 cm−3 for OH and HO2, respectively. Intensive photochemistry occurred after precursor accumulation, allowing local net ozone production comparable with surrounding suburban environments (5.52 ppb/h during the LAM period). The rapid oxidation process was accompanied by a higher diurnal nitrous acid (HONO) concentration (> 400 ppt). After a sensitivity test, HONO-related chemistry elevated the ozone production rate by 33 % and 39 % during the LAM and OCM periods, respectively, while the nitric acid and sulfuric acid formation rates were 52 % and 35 % higher, respectively. The simulated daytime HONO and ozone concentrations were reduced to a low level (~70 ppt and ~35 ppb) without the HONO constraint. This work challenges the conventional recognition of the MBL in a complex atmosphere. For coastal cities, the particularity of the HONO chemistry in the MBL tends to influence the ozone-sensitive system and eventually magnifies the background ozone. Therefore, the promotion of oxidation by elevated precursor concentrations is worth considering when formulating emission reduction policies.
A global fire emission dataset using the three-corner hat method (FiTCH)
Authors: Liu Meng , Yang Linqing
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Fire carbon emissions contribute to the accumulation of atmospheric CO2 and affect climate change. It is crucial to accurately monitor the dynamics of global fire emissions for fire management and climate change mitigation. However, there are large uncertainties in the existing satellite-based global fire emission products. This study analyzed the uncertainties of six state-of-the-art fire emission products and merged them using the three-corner hat method (TCH), producing a new global fire emission dataset, FiTCH. Our results revealed that satellite-based products such as the Global Fire Assimilation System (GFAS), the Quick Fire Emissions Dataset (QFED), and the Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) had low uncertainties in fire emissions, while the Fire INventory from National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) (FINN), the Fire Energetics and Emissions Research (FEER), and Xu et al. (2021) data had high uncertainties. The proposed FiTCH dataset presented the lowest uncertainties with a mean annual fire emission of 1978.47 Tg C in 2001–2021. Among biomes, tropical forests and tundra showed higher uncertainties than other biomes such as temperate forests and Mediterranean forests. In drought years, forests showed increased fire emissions, especially in boreal forests, while non-forest regions like grasslands displayed decreased emissions. By integrating the FiTCH data and historical fire emissions in the late 20th century, 1994 was identified as a break year, before which global fire emissions increased significantly and after which the emissions decreased. Global land temperatures and fire emissions have decoupled in the past two decades. However, climate change still causes threats to forest carbon sequestration, especially for boreal forests. This study highlights the importance of forest fire monitoring and management for effective climate mitigation and ecosystem conservation. The proposed FiTCH dataset is available from: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22647382.v1 (Liu and Yang, 2023).
SMLFire1.0: a stochastic machine learning (SML) model for wildfire activity in the western United States
Authors: Buch Jatan , Williams A. Park , Juang Caroline S. , Hansen Winslow D. , Gentine Pierre
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The annual area burned due to wildfires in the western United States (WUS) increased by
more than 300 % between 1984 and 2020. However, accounting for the nonlinear, spatially heterogeneous interactions between climate, vegetation, and human predictors driving the trends in fire frequency and sizes at different spatial scales remains a challenging problem for statistical fire models. Here we introduce a novel stochastic machine learning (SML) framework, SMLFire1.0, to model observed fire frequencies and sizes in 12 km × 12 km grid cells across the WUS. This framework is implemented using mixture density networks trained on a wide suite of input predictors. The modeled WUS fire frequency matches observations at both monthly (r=0.94) and annual (r=0.85) timescales, as do the monthly (r=0.90) and annual (r=0.88) area burned. Moreover, the modeled annual time series of both fire variables exhibit strong correlations (r≥0.6) with observations in 16 out of 18 ecoregions. Our ML model captures the interannual variability and the distinct multidecade increases in annual area burned for both forested and non-forested ecoregions. Evaluating predictor importance with Shapley additive explanations, we find that fire-month vapor pressure deficit (VPD) is the dominant driver of fire frequencies and sizes across the WUS, followed by 1000 h dead fuel moisture (FM1000), total monthly precipitation (Prec), mean daily maximum temperature (Tmax), and fraction of grassland cover in a grid cell. Our findings serve as a promising use case of ML techniques for wildfire prediction in particular and extreme event modeling more broadly. They also highlight the power of ML-driven parameterizations for potential implementation in fire modules of dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) and earth system models (ESMs).
Regime Shifts in Arctic Terrestrial Hydrology Manifested From Impacts of Climate Warming
Authors: Rawlins Michael A. , Karmalkar Ambarish V.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Anthropogenic warming in the Arctic is causing hydrological cycle intensification and permafrost thaw, with implications for flows of water, carbon, and energy from terrestrial biomes to coastal zones. To better understand likely impacts of the changes, we used meteorological data from atmospheric reanalysis and two global climate models to drive simulations with a hydrology model that accounts for soil freeze-thaw across the pan-Arctic drainage basin over the period 1980–2100. The simulations point to greater changes over northernmost areas of the basin, areas underlain by permafrost, and the western Arctic. An acceleration of simulated river discharge over the recent past is commensurate with trends drawn from observations and reported in other studies. Annual total runoff increases by 17 and 25 % between early (2000–2019) and late century (2080–2099), while the proportion of subsurface to total runoff is projected to increase 13 and 30 %, with the largest changes noted in summer and autumn, and across areas with permafrost. Most notably, runoff contributions to river discharge shift to northern parts of the Arctic basin that contain higher amounts of soil carbon. In both simulations, each season sees an increase in subsurface runoff, spring is the only season where surface runoff dominates the rise in total runoff, and summer experiences a decline in total runoff, yet an increase in the subsurface component. Greater changes where permafrost exists supports the notion that increased soil thaw is shifting hydrological contributions to more subsurface flow. The manifestations of warming, hydrological cycle intensification, and permafrost thaw will impact Arctic terrestrial and coastal environments through altered river flows and the materials they convey.
Contribution de l’enseignement de la médecine vétérinaire aux enjeux du développement durable des productions animales
Authors: Carrière Paul D. , Girard Vincent , Ruelland Diane
Published: June 2023

Cet article explique le processus de création d’un cours en médecine vétérinaire qui vise à intéresser les étudiants aux enjeux des productions animales. L’article est une analyse rétrospective de cinq versions successives du cours, qui a donné lieu à l’élaboration d’un cadre de référence explicite qui relie trois concepts-clés : 1) Productions animales comme objet d’analyse; 2) Développement durable comme paradigme d’intégration des dimensions économiques, sociales et environnementales et 3) Délibération éthique comme processus d’analyse. Le cours propose une approche innovatrice basée sur l’apprentissage actif, l’apprentissage par les pairs et la délibération éthique pour résoudre le principal conflit de valeurs en lien avec une étude de cas d’une intervention vétérinaire dans une perspective de développement durable. La méthode proposée répond aux exigences du programme par compétence de la Faculté de médecine vétérinaire sur l’acquisition des compétences de professionnalisme et d’intégration de la démarche scientifique. La démarche pédagogique présentée dans cet article contribue à l’avancement des connaissances en enseignement et en apprentissage de la médecine vétérinaire en valorisant les savoirs et les savoir-être de la profession dans une perspective d’ouverture aux autres disciplines et intervenants de la filière agricole. Cette méthode interactive pourrait s’adapter à d’autres programmes d’études postsecondaires cherchant à définir le rôle et la contribution de leurs disciplines à l’égard de différents défis liés au développement durable.