bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Schnelle Mahlzeiten gefragt
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: July 2024

Digitale Assistenten und Chatbots werden auch in bundesdeutschen Küchen den Vormarsch antreten und die Haushalte bei der Essensplanung entlasten. Das prognostiziert das Netzwerk Nutrition Hub, das Fachleute aus unterschiedlichen Disziplinen interviewt hat.
Plastik einsparen mit Rohstoffen vom Acker
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: July 2024

Der Verpackungskonzern Mondi und das Startup Traceless entwickeln für papierbasierte Verpackungen eine ressourcen- und klimaschonende Barrierelösung auf rein pflanzlicher Basis.
Besseres Erntewetter im Osten
Authors: König Inge
Published: July 2024

Allensbach. Der Zeitplan für die Getreideernte wurde schon im Herbst verschoben. Weil die Äcker zu nass waren, konnte vielerorts die Aussaat nicht wie üblich gestartet werden. Diese Verzögerung und die feuchte Witterung im Juni schlugen auch auf den Start der Ernte von Wintergerste durch.
Erdflohzirkus auf dem Rapsfeld
Authors: Schaal René
Published: July 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Aufgrund seines hohen Schadpotenzials gilt der Große Rapserdfloh Psylliodes crysocephalus als einer der Hauptschädlinge im Winterrapsanbau. Neben dem Lochfraß der Käfer an jungen Rapspflanzen kann insbesondere der Minierfraß der Larven zu Ertragseinbußen führen. Aktuell tritt das Insekt wieder verstärkt in Deutschland auf. Das liegt nicht nur an der Witterung.
Assessment of Occupational Health Hazards and Safety Needs of Commercial Motorcyclists in, Uasin Gishu County, Kenya
Authors: Bore. Petrolina Chepchumba , Moturi Prof. Wilkister N. , Mawenzi Dr. Ramadhan L.
Published: July 2024

In Kenya, the commercial motorcycle (boda boda) industry is one of the largest informal sector employing over 2 million riders and is a source of livelihood to 5 million Kenyans. Unprecedented levels of youth unemployment in Uasin Gishu County have driven novice riders to venture into the boda boda business with minimal recourse of the occupational hazards and risks they will be exposed to. The objective of the study was to generate data on predominant occupational health hazards among commercial motorcyclists in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The study used a cross-sectional research design. A two-stage cluster sampling technique was used to select study participants to the desired sample size of 368. Qualitative and quantitative data was collected using questionnaires and the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Control measures (HIRAC), tool. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. From the findings, psychosocial, physical and ergonomic hazards featured as the predominant occupational hazards among commercial riders in Uasin Gishu County. The results revealed that stress is a significant psychosocial health hazard affecting the wellbeing and safety of boda boda riders in the County. Additionally, the study established that the prolonged static sitting posture adopted by riders is a key ergonomic risk factor thus predisposes riders to the risk of developing work-related musculoskeletal disorders. This study recommends for interventions aimed at enhancing capacity and behavior change in the boda boda sector through refinement of the training curriculum, concerted sensitization on statutory requirements and strict enforcement of safety laws to enhance occupational safety in the boda boda industry during the 2nd UN Decade of Action for Road Safety 2021-2030.
Reflexões da Educação Financeira pelo mundo e no Brasil
Authors: Romão Lucas Sell , Amboni Nério
Published: July 2024

As discussões e ações sobre a educação financeira tem aumentado nos últimos anos. Ao educar financeiramente uma população pode-se promover o bem-estar financeiro ao longo da vida, além, de ajudar as pessoas na administração do seu dinheiro e no consumo consciente. Ensinar o tema ainda nas escolas é fundamental para formar cidadãos conscientes financeiramente e indiretamente incentivar novas práticas financeiras na família e na comunidade. Assim, a educação financeira ensinada nas escolas pode ser a chave para o desenvolvimento de uma sociedade mais consciente ao tomar decisões financeiras. Dessa maneira, o artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar pontos comuns e divergentes da educação financeira pelo mundo em relação a praticada no Brasil. Os dados e as informações foram coletados em relatórios oficiais, em sites governamentais, não governamentais e em pesquisas acadêmicas. Os resultados apontam que há uma tendência mundial em desenvolver a educação financeira como uma política pública nos diferentes níveis, etapas e modalidades de ensino, para promover uma educação financeira capaz de reeducar o comportamento dos indivíduos na busca de escolhas mais conscientes em relação ao uso do dinheiro. Conclui-se que: a) as diferentes maneiras experienciadas nos diversos países podem servir como referenciais e como fonte de reflexão na condução da educação financeira brasileira; b) a educação financeira pode melhorar o conhecimento financeiro e, acima de tudo, desenvolver o senso crítico e reflexivo dos indivíduos em relação as suas finanças na busca de um futuro sustentável.
Estimativa na BNCC e em livros didáticos para anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Silva João Alberto da , Petito Sarys Amanda  Avila , Pinho Charlene Origuela Gaspar de , Tunas Maristel Carrilho da Rocha , Vasconcelos Luciane de Oliveira Hentsch
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo, discutimos como a habilidade de estimar aparece na Base Nacional Comum Curricular e em uma coleção de livros didáticos de Matemática para anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Procuramos identificar quais as situações em que a estimativa aparece no currículo oficial e como esta se materializa em atividades dos livros didáticos. Os pressupostos metodológicos são o da pesquisa documental e da análise descritiva. Os dados produzidos indicam que há quatro grandes categorias de situações com estimativa: cálculos, quantidades discretas, probabilidades e grandezas. Quanto à qualidade das atividades propostas nos livros, nota-se que apenas uma pequena parte é adequada para o desenvolvimento da capacidade de estimar. Há situações em que a estimativa é empregada, mas não ligada a objetivos relacionados. Em sua maioria, as situações são inadequadas ou direcionam-se para outros procedimentos e estratégias que evitam o uso da estimativa. A resolução das atividades com estimativa exige dois tipos de parâmetros para sustentar as inferências: os parâmetros matemáticos que envolvem o senso numérico e o cálculo aproximado e os parâmetros físicos para a estimativa de medidas de grandezas físicas.
A atuação dos aparelhos privados de hegemonia na formação continuada dos professores da Educação Básica
Authors: Medeiros Danyela Martins , Cruz Shirleide Pereira da Silva
Published: July 2024

Este texto discute a expressiva expansão de instituições de interesses privados na formação de professores da rede pública no país. Como metodologia realizamos análise bibliográfica e sistemática de três pesquisas que tiveram como foco analisar a presença de aparelhos privados de hegemonia -APH e sua relação com a educação e mais, marcadamente, com a formação docente. Como principais resultados apontamos um projeto hegemônico de formação com movimentos de ordem privada sobre o interesse público (privatização). As estratégias são a atuação dos APH em rede, na construção da legislação sobre as parcerias público-privadas na educação, alcançando assim, a gestão escolar, currículos, produção de material didático, lócus de formação, sistema de avaliação e reconfigurando formação continuada dos docentes. Conclui-se que o foco das ações formativas vindas das parcerias entre o setor privado e o público são os professores, em sua formação continuada, através de estratégias de privatização e da prerrogativa de manutenção de uma hegemonia neoliberal.
A method for evaluating criteria for optimizing the electrical safety system in rural infrastructure
Authors: Eremina Tamara ,   East Siberian State University of Technology and Management, Shanygin Ivan , Galaguzova Irina
Published: July 2024

The article provides an analysis of the state of energy availability and equipment of electric installations for infrastructure facilities in rural settlements. The main type of technogenic hazards is marked – the electrical hazard that occurs in emergency modes of operation of electrical installations. The conditions for solving the safety problem and choosing the optimal variant of the electrical safety system are given. The indicators of the technical efficiency of the electrical safety system are determined, characterized by the likelihood of electrical injury to a person and the likelihood of a fire in electrical installations at facilities. The choice of the most appropriate options for the use of electrical protection equipment, providing for the joint use of automatic switches and protective shutdown devices, was made as a result of comparing the likelihood of electrical injury and fire with a normalized risk level of electrical and fire safety. A method for optimizing the electrical safety system is considered according to two particular criteria representing the average values of the probabilities of electrical injury and fire with the equivalence of their values. The task of optimizing the security system is indicated, which consists in constructing a vector criterion of optimality and converting it into a scalar criterion using the "assignment" method to obtain a normalized partial criterion. The normalized private criteria of electrical and fire safety are determined using a scalar criterion for the selection of electrical protection options for an agricultural facility. An algorithm for evaluating the effectiveness of the electrical safety system in dangerous situations of electrical injuries has been built. The description of the construction of an algorithm for modeling the state of fire safety of the system in the event of fires in electrical installations is given. A comprehensive assessment of the normalized criterion for optimizing the electrical safety system was obtained according to two normalized criteria for electrical and fire safety and the choice of optimal electrical protection options at the studied facility. Keywords: TECHNOGENIC HAZARD, ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION, ACCIDENT, ELECTRICAL INJURY, TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY, EVALUATION CRITERIA, OPTIMIZATION OF ELECTRICAL SAFETY SYSTEM, ELECTRICAL PROTECTION
Greta Paskočiumaitė defended her thesis “Lithuanian Partisan War Narrative: a Study of Three Generations”
Authors: Būgienė Lina
Published: July 2024

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DIFFERENCES IN INCIDENCES OF UNDESIRABLE BEHAVIOR PATTERNS IN CHILDREN WITH VISUAL IMPAIREMENT BASED ON EDUCATIONAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Tulumović Ševala , Mujkić Mašić Aida
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research was to examine incidences of undesirable behavior patterns in children with visual impairment in relation to educational conditions. The sample consisted of two groups of visually impaired children: blind children (N=19), visually impaired children (N=44), selected from the population of visually impaired children from the first to eighth grades in regular elementary schools in the Tuzla Canton, and the population of blind and visually impaired children in special education boarding schools, also from the first to eighth grades in Centers for Blind and Visually Impaired Children and Youth in Nedžarići, Sarajevo, and the Center "Budućnost" in Derventa. The variables were divided into two groups: independent variables and variables for assessing the incidence of undesirable behavior patterns. The obtained results were processed using descriptive analysis and analysis of variance. By analyzing the results on variables assessing the incidence of undesirable behavior patterns, we can conclude that there is a statistically significant difference in the incidence of undesirable behavior patterns between the two examined groups, among children with visual impairment who are educated in special education boarding schools and regular schools, specifically in the variables of unacceptable speech habits and psychological disorders. These undesirable behavior patterns are more prevalent in children attending regular schools compared to those in special education boarding schools, which can be attributed to inadequate acceptance by the social environment and a lack of adequate rehabilitation treatment.
Keywords: blind children, visually impaired children, undesirable behavior patterns, educational conditions.
INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO PSYCHOTHERAPY THROUGH NEUROSCIENCE
Authors: Bijedić Meliha , Ercegović Zlatko
Published: July 2024

Thispaperanalysestheconnectionbetweenpsychotherapyandneuroscience,exploringexistingliteratureandresearchfindingsonthistopic.Itfocusesonthefundamentalprinciplesofresearchingpsychotherapywithintheframeworkofneuroscience,investigatingthementalcorrelatesofpsychotherapy.Psychotherapyprovidesdeepinsightintopatients'unconsciousprocessesandthenecessityofreconstructinglatentmemorieswithinthetherapeuticenvironment.Therelationshipbetweentherapistandpatientcreatesanewaffectiveconfigurationthatenablesthereinterpretationofimplicitmemories,withneuronalchangesreflectingpsychictransformations.Byintegratingwithneuroscientificresearch,itprovidestheopportunitytoanalysetheimpactofotherscientificdisciplinesonpsychotherapeuticpracticeandensurestheintegrationofcomplexpsychotherapeuticconceptswithperspectivesfromotherscientificfields.Thisinterdisciplinaryapproachenrichesthedisciplineofpsychotherapy,successfullyincorporatingnewinsightsfromvariousareasofscience.Theconnectionofdifferentscientificdisciplinesreflectstheimprovementofunderstandingcomplexdynamicsofthemindandencouragesfurtherresearchandapplicationinthefieldofpsychotherapyandneuroscience.
Keywords:psychotherapy,neuroscience,interdisciplinarity
EVALUATION OF INTERPERSONAL TRUST AND GROUP AFFILIATION AMONG CHILDREN WITHOUT PARENTAL CARE IN RELATION TO AGE
Authors: Salihović Handžić Renata
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study was to determine the difference in interpersonal trust and group affiliation among children without parental care in relation to age. The study included a convenience sample of 122 participants of both genders, who were accommodated inthe Children's SOS Village Gračanica (Dječije SOS selo Gračanica), Village of Peace Turija (Selo mira Turija), and the Home for Children without Parental Care in Tuzla (Dom za djecu bez roditeljskog staranja u Tuzli). In order to verify the set research goal, the Group Affiliation Scale and the Interpersonal Trust Scale were utilized. Univariate analysis of variance was applied to determine the difference in interpersonal trust and group affiliation among children without parental care in relation to age. The obtained data were processed using the statistical package SPSS 20 for Windows. Based on the results, it can be concluded that there is a statistically significant difference in the assessment of interpersonal trust and group affiliation among childrenwithout parental care in relation to age.Keywords: children without parental care, children’s age, interpersonal trust, group affiliation.
PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE FULL COSTING DAN VARIABLE COSTING PADA UMKM D’CIWIL CIRENG KRIWIL VAVA HOUSE DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Sutandi Sri
Published: July 2024

Production price is all costs related to a product which some of them are elements of production cost such as raw materials, direct labour, and overhead manufactory. This cost production is used by the business owner to determine the selling price which will be sold to consumers. Production price will determine the earned income level, if the price production determination is incorrect, the income determination will also be incorrect. There are some methods used in determining the production price, those are full costing method and variable costing method. The location of this research was at D’Ciwil Cireng Kriwil Vava House, Jalan Sentosa Lorong Sriraya 6 No. 39 Rt. 42 Rw. 15, Kelurahan Plaju Ulu, Kecamatan Plaju Kota Palembang, South Sumatera. This research was carried out by comparing full method costing and varible costing method. Full costing method was the most appropriate method for D’Ciwil Cireng Kriwil Vava House micro, small and medium enterprise, because it included all elements of cost incurred and had been divided, so that the calculation of price production would be more appropriate and accurate and also could increase the profit of D’Ciwil Cireng Kriwil Vava House micro, small and medium enterprise with the determination of the right selling price.
Contrasting extremely warm and long-lasting cold air anomalies in the North Atlantic sector of the Arctic during the HALO-(𝒜 𝒞)3 campaign
Authors: Walbröl Andreas , Michaelis Janosch , Becker Sebastian , Dorff Henning , Ebell Kerstin , Gorodetskaya Irina , Heinold Bernd , Kirbus Benjamin , Lauer Melanie , Maherndl Nina , Maturilli Marion , Mayer Johanna , Müller Hanno , Neggers Roel A. J. , Paulus Fiona M. , Röttenbacher Johannes , Rückert Janna E. , Schirmacher Imke , Slättberg Nils , Ehrlich André , Wendisch Manfred , Crewell Susanne
Published: July 2024

Abstract. How air masses transform during meridional transport into and out of the Arctic is not well represented by numerical models. The airborne field campaign HALO-(𝒜𝒞)3 applied the High Altitude and Long-range Research Aircraft (HALO) within the framework of the collaborative research project on Arctic amplification (𝒜𝒞)3 to address this question by providing a comprehensive observational basis. The campaign took place from 7 March to 12 April 2022 in the North Atlantic sector of the Arctic, a main gateway of atmospheric transport into and out of the Arctic. Here, we investigate to which degree the meteorological and sea ice conditions during the campaign align with the long-term climatology (1979–2022). For this purpose, we use the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis v5 (ERA5), satellite data, and measurements at Ny-Ålesund, including atmospheric soundings. The observations and reanalysis data revealed two distinct periods with different weather conditions during HALO-(𝒜𝒞)3: the campaign started with a warm period (11–20 March 2022) where strong southerly winds prevailed that caused poleward transport of warm and moist air masses, so-called moist and warm air intrusions (WAIs). Two WAI events were identified as atmospheric rivers (ARs), which are narrow bands of strong moisture transport. These warm and moist air masses caused the highest measured 2 m temperatures (5.5 °C) and daily precipitation rates (42 mm d−1) at Ny-Ålesund for March since the beginning of the record (1993). Over the sea ice northwest of Svalbard, ERA5 indicated record-breaking rainfall. After the passage of a strong cyclone on 21 March 2022, a cold period followed. Northerly winds advected cold air into the Fram Strait, causing marine cold air outbreaks (MCAOs) until the end of the campaign. This second phase included one of the longest MCAO events found in the ERA5 record (19 d). On average, the entire campaign period was warmer than the climatological mean due to the strong influence of the ARs. In the Fram Strait, the sea ice concentration was well within the climatological variability over the entire campaign duration. However, during the warm period, a large polynya opened northeast of Svalbard, untypical for this season. Compared to previous airborne field campaigns focusing on the evolution of (mixed-phase) clouds, a larger variety of MCAO conditions was observed during HALO-(𝒜𝒞)3. In summary, air mass transport into and out of the Arctic was more pronounced than usual, providing exciting prospects for studying air mass transformation using HALO-(𝒜𝒞)3.
Improving large-scale snow albedo modelling using a climatology of light-absorbing particle deposition
Authors: Gaillard Manon , Vionnet Vincent , Lafaysse Matthieu , Dumont Marie , Ginoux Paul
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Light-absorbing particles (LAPs) deposited at the snow surface significantly reduce its albedo and strongly affect the snow melt dynamics. The explicit simulation of these effects with advanced snow radiative transfer models is generally associated with a large computational cost. Consequently, many albedo schemes used in snowpack models still rely on empirical parameterizations that do not account for the spatial variability of LAP deposition. In this study, a new strategy of intermediate complexity that includes the effects of spatially variable LAP deposition on snow albedo is tested with the snowpack model Crocus. It relies on an optimization of the parameter that controls the evolution of snow albedo in the visible range. Optimized values for multi-year snow albedo simulations with Crocus were generated at ten reference experimental sites spanning a large variety of climates across the world. A regression was then established between these optimal values and climatological deposition of LAP on snow at the location of the experimental sites extracted from a global climatology developed in this study. This regression was finally combined with the global climatology to obtain an LAP-informed and spatially variable parameter for the Crocus albedo parameterization. The revised parameter improved snow albedo simulations on average by 10 % with the largest improvements found in the Arctic (more than 25 %). This methodology can be applied to other land surface models using the global climatology of LAP deposition on snow developed for this study.
Valley floor inclination affecting valley winds and transport of passive tracers in idealised simulations
Authors: Mikkola Johannes , Gohm Alexander , Sinclair Victoria A. , Bianchi Federico
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In mountainous regions, diurnal thermally-driven winds impact daily weather and air-quality. This study investigates how the inclination of idealised valleys affects these winds and the transport of passive tracers using high-resolution numerical simulations with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. We explore a range of valley inclinations between 0 and 2.28 degrees, bridging the gap between previous studies on flat and moderately inclined (up to 0.86 degrees) idealised valleys and steeper (2–5 degrees) real Himalayan valleys. We find that in the inclined valleys during the daytime the up-valley winds penetrate deeper into the valleys and are strengthen, up to a critical angle beyond which the winds weaken. Flat-floored valleys exhibit the strongest night-time down-valley winds overall, but surface-based down-valley winds are more prominent in inclined valleys. Steeper valleys enhance the vertical transport of passive tracers, resulting in ventilation at higher altitudes compared to the flat-floored valley. Despite stronger overall tracer outflow in the flat valley, this occurs at lower altitudes, leading most of the ventilated tracers being accumulated in the lowest few kilometers of the atmosphere. Consequently, steeper valleys are more efficient in ventilating tracers to the upper troposphere, which would for example lead to higher potential for long-range transport. These findings underscore the critical role of valley geometry in shaping wind patterns and pollutant transport, providing valuable insights for improving transport modeling in mountainous regions.
Enhanced bed shear stress and mixing in the near wake of an offshore wind turbine monopile
Authors: Austin Martin J. , Unsworth Christopher A. , Van Landeghem Katrien J. J. , Lincoln Ben J.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Tidal flow past offshore wind farm (OWF) infrastructure generates a turbulent vortex wake that is hypothesised to enhance seabed stress and water column turbulence mixing, and thereby affect seabed mobility, water column stratification, the transport of nutrients and oxygen, and result in ecological impact. We collect novel hydrodynamic data 40 m from an OWF monopile over a spring-neap cycle, and use high frequency velocity measurements to quantify turbulence. Outside of the wake we observe a classical depth-limited boundary layer, with strong turbulence production and dissipation forced by tidal shear at the seabed. Inside the wake, turbulence production, dissipation and stress are enhanced throughout the full water column and are maximised above mid-depth where they correspond to a strong mean velocity deficit. Our results show that the seabed drag coefficient is doubled from Cd = 3.5 x 10-3 to 7.8 x 10-3, suggesting greater seabed mobility, and the eddy viscosity is increased by an order of magnitude indicating enhanced water column mixing. This research provides some valuable insight as OWFs expand into deeper seasonally stratified waters using floating structures, where the addition of enhanced wake turbulence may have broad impacts as the additional mixing energy is added to regions with low rates of background mixing.
Trends in long-term hydrological data from European karst areas: insights for groundwater recharge evaluation
Authors: Giese Markus , Caballero Yvan , Hartmann Andreas , Charlier Jean-Baptiste
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Long-term observations of spring discharge provide an alternative to estimate the evolution of groundwater resources based on observational data at catchment scale. Karst springs can be found in large parts of Europe covering all climate zones of the mid latitudes. Continuous spring discharge measurements are holistic signals, representing both fast and slow flow components, typical of karstic environments. Due to relatively short response times, karst systems are focus points for enhancing the understanding of the impact of climate change on groundwater resources. This work analyses observational data (precipitation, temperature and discharge) of more than 50 springs spatially distributed over Europe to give a continental overview of changes in groundwater resources in karst areas. The work focuses on two different periods of 20 and 40 years, to identify any possible acceleration or moderation in changes. For both periods a trend analysis of the observational data, using Mann-Kendall and Sen’s slope, was performed on the entire time series and per season. Possible process changes were considered by analysing also trends in high and low flow values. Structural differences of the systems were considered by using two indices related to the storage and inertia of the system. In combination, these indices were able to i) highlight structural differences and ii) characterize karst systems accordingly. The results show that the sensitivity of karst aquifers to climate change is not controlled by their degree of karstification. Long-term trends in spring discharge calculated in this study follow the general pattern of river discharge found in literature, but the last 20 years deviate from this behaviour. During this period, increasing temperature plays a more important role in the evolution of spring discharge than changes in precipitation. These results are discussed in relation to the indirect influence of other drivers such as changes in land use or land cover, specific regional conditions but also changes in processes related to groundwater recharge and storage, providing insights for assessing groundwater recharge in the past and in the future.
A missing link in the carbon cycle: phytoplankton light absorption under RCP emission scenarios
Authors: Asselot Rémy , Holden Philip B. , Lunkeit Frank , Hense Inga
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Marine biota and biogeophysical mechanisms, such as phytoplankton light absorption, have attracted increasing attention in recent climate studies. Under global warming, the influence of phytoplankton on the climate system is expected to change. Previous studies analyzed the impact of phytoplankton light absorption under prescribed future atmospheric CO2 concentrations. However, the role of this biogeophysical mechanism under freely evolving atmospheric CO2 concentration and future CO2 emissions remains unknown. To shed light on this research gap, we perform simulations with the EcoGEnIE Earth system model (ESM) and prescribe CO2 emissions out to the year 2500 following the four Extended Concentration Pathway (ECP) scenarios, which for practical purposes we call Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) scenarios. Under all RCP scenarios, our results indicate that phytoplankton light absorption leads to a shallower remineralization of organic matter and a reduced export efficiency, weakening the biological carbon pump. In contrast, this biogeophysical mechanism increases the surface chlorophyll by ∼ 2 %, the sea surface temperature (SST) by 0.2 to 0.6 °C, the atmospheric CO2 concentrations by 8 %–20 % and the atmospheric temperature by 0.3 to 0.9 °C. Under the RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP6.0 scenarios, the magnitude of changes due to phytoplankton light absorption is similar. However, under the RCP8.5 scenario, the changes in the climate system are less pronounced due to decreasing ecosystem productivity as temperature increases, highlighting a reduced effect of phytoplankton light absorption under strong warming. Additionally, this work highlights the major role of phytoplankton light absorption on the climate system, suggesting highly uncertain feedbacks on the carbon cycle with uncertainties that may be in the range of those known from the land biota.
Europe’s adaptation to the energy crisis: Reshaped gas supply-transmission-consumption structures and driving factors from 2022 to 2024
Authors: Zhou Chuanlong , Zhu Biqing , Halff Antoine , Davis Steven J. , Liu Zhu , Bowring Simon , Arous Simon Ben , Ciais Philippe
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The 2022 invasion of Ukraine by Russia triggered a significant energy crisis in the EU27&UK, leading to profound changes in their natural gas supply, transmission, and consumption dynamics. To analyze those pattern shifts, we first update our natural gas supply dataset, EUGasSC, with daily country- and sector-specific supply sources. We then provide a newly constructed daily intra-EU natural gas transmission dataset, EUGasNet, with specified supply sources utilizing the ENTSOG (European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas) and EUGasSC data. To further understand the economic and climatic impacts, we finally developed EUGasImpact, a daily dataset with sector-specific driving factors of consumption changes based on change attribution models using multiple open datasets. Those datasets are available on the Zenodo platform: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11175364 (Zhou et al., 2024). On the supply side, Russian gas supply to the EU27&UK was cut by 87.8 % (976.8 TWh per winter) during the post-invasion winters compared to the previous winters. LNG imports become the largest gas supply source, rising from 20.7 % to 37.5 % of the total gas supply. Our intra-EU gas transmission analysis showed the gas transmission network was adjusted to mitigate the large gas shortfalls in Germany and distribute LNG arrivals. Total gas consumption fell by 19.0 %, which was driven by 1) consumer behavioral changes in household heating (contributed to 28.5 % of the total reduction, the same for the following numbers), 2) drops in industrial production (24.5 %), 3) heating drops due to the warmer winter temperatures (10.6 %), 4) shifts towards renewable electricity including wind, solar, and hydro (10.2 %), 5) decline in gas-powered electricity generation (9.4 %), 6) adoptions of energy-efficient heat pumps for industrial gas heating (4.2 %), 7) shifts towards non-renewable electricity including coal, oil, and nuclear (0.8 %), and 8) other unmodeled factors (11.8 %). We evaluated the benefits and costs associated with these pattern changes and discussed whether these changes would potentially lead to long-term structural changes in the EU energy dynamics. Our datasets and these insights can provide valuable perspectives for understanding the consequences of this energy crisis and the challenges to future energy security in the EU.
SISTEM PERENCANAAN RADIOTERAPI PADA KANKER NASOFARING MENGGUNAKAN 3D SLICER
Authors: Marufah Asmaul Lutfi , Aisiyah Muktamar Cholifah , Chasanah Uswatun
Published: July 2024

Radioterapi merupakan salah satu terapi yang digunakan untuk pengobatan kanker nasofaring. Radioterapi memiliki sistem perencanaan yang disebut TPS (Treatment Planning System). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara pembuatan sistem perencanaan perawatan radioterapi pada kasus kanker nasofaring dan untuk mengetahui penilaian perencanaan perawatan radioterapi menurut ICRU 83. Tujuan dilakukannya TPS adalah untuk mencapai distribusi dosis yang optimal sesuai dengan dosis yang ditentukan untuk volume target dan dosis toleransi jaringan normal di sekitarnya sesuai dengan aturan ICRU. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan suatu perangkat lunak yaitu 3D Slicer. Dalam 3D Slicer dibuat TPS untuk kasus kanker nasofaring. Perencanaan radioterapi memiliki penilaian HI (Homogenity Index) yang tertuang pada ICRU No 83 yaitu HI yang conform adalah HI yang memiliki nilai mendekati 0. Pada perencanaan radioterapi digunakan variasi jumlah beam. Pada penelitian ini digunakan variasi jumlah beam yaitu 4, 5, dan 6 beam. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah DVH pada 4 beam lebih bagus daripada 5 dan 6 beam, serta nilai HI yang didapat tidak jauh berbeda dengan nilai HI referensi,namun HI pada 4 beam adalah yang paling menjauhi nilai HI reference yaitu 0,5. Pembuatan TPS menggunakan ICRU 83 dilakukan melalui evaluasi nilai HI.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, ETOS KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. HARRY TRIDARMA KOTA PADANG
Authors: Olivia Gilda , Sari Selvi Yona , Fenia Selvi Zola
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa besar Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Etos Kerja Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di PT. HARRY TRIDARMA KOTA PADANG. Metode pengumpulan data melalui survei dan mengedarkan kuisioner dengan sampel 40 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi dan regresi linear berganda menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan diperoleh Disiplin Kerja dan Etos Kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, sedangkan Komitmen Organisasi secara parsial berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Kemudian Disiplin Kerja, Etos Kerja Dan Komitmen Komitmen Organisasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR, PERILAKU BERBAGI ILMU PENGETAHUAN, DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Azka Bayu pratama
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji besar pengaruh pengembangan karir, perilaku ilmu pengetahuan dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja pada karyawan pada Rumah sakit Universitas Anadalas Padang. Dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan pengumpulan kuesioner dengan sampel 100 responden. Metode yanng digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Statistical Program For Social Science (SPSS). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa : (1) Bahwa secara parsial terdapat positif yang signifikan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas. (2) Bahwa secara parsial terdapat negatif yang signifikan perilaku berbagi ilmu pengetahuan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas. (3) Bahwa secara parsial terdapat positif yang signifikan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas. (4) Bahwa secara simultan terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan pengembangan karir, perilaku berbagi ilmu pengetahuan dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN TOKO ONLINE (E-COMMERCE) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nida Syaima , Nurhakim Alfi , Noor Isiqamah Jelita Miranda , Nuraini
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the impact of e-commerce in Indonesia. E-commerce has become a popular way for people to fulfill their needs in the midst of daily activities. With many marketplaces and online stores available, e-commerce has changed the process of buying and selling. E-commerce has made it easier for buyers to get products without going to a physical store, and for sellers to reach a wider audience. E-commerce has also helped increase the efficiency of businesses and has the potential to increase the income of small and medium-sized enterprises. The future of e-commerce in Indonesia is promising, with an estimated annual growth rate of 53.23%. Some popular e-commerce platforms in Indonesia include Bhineka, Blibli, Gramedia, Tokopedia, Bukalapak, and Shopee. Important features of e-commerce include shopping carts, discount coupons, and shipping options. Despite the benefits of e-commerce, there are also challenges, such as the need for consumer protection and the need to establish trust between buyers and sellers.
ON THE ISSUE OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF STATE SUPPORT AS A FORM OF INTERACTION BETWEEN PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS AND PUBLIC AUTHORITIES IN THE CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: ВАЛИЕВ Р.Н.
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируется региональная государственная поддержка как форма взаимодействия общественных объединений с органами публичной власти субъектов Российской Федерации, которая уста- навливается не только на федеральном, но и на субфедеральном уровне законодательного регулирования. Автор, руководствуясь позитивистским подходом, обосновывает их классификацию в субъектах Российской Федерации.

The article analyzes regional state support as a form of interaction between public associations and public authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which is established not only at the federal, but also at the subfederal level of legislative regulation. The author, guided by a positivist approach, substantiates their classification in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
LEGAL PROFESSION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA: HISTORY OF FORMATION, OBTAINING THE STATUS OF LAWYER
Authors: БИРЮКОВ П.Н. , РЕХОВСКИЙ А.Ф.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается формирование адвокатуры в Южной Корее. Авторы описывают историю формирования института и правовую базу деятельности адвокатов. Подробно рассматривается во- прос о получении статуса адвоката. Исследуется процедура допуска в Корею иностранных юридических кон- сультантов. В завершение сделан вывод, что система адвокатуры в Корее представляет собой уникальное сочетание традиционно корейских и западных правовых принципов. Она отличается высоким профессиона- лизмом и способностью адвокатов представлять интересы клиентов на высоком уровне. Важно отметить, что в системе существует строгий контроль качества услуг, что обеспечивает надежную защиту прав клиентов.

The article examines the formation of the legal profession in South Korea. The authors describe the history of the formation of the institute and the legal basis for the activities of lawyers. The issue of obtaining the status of a lawyer is discussed in detail. The procedure for admitting foreign legal consultants to Korea is examined. In conclusion, it is concluded that the legal profession system in Korea is a unique combination of traditional Korean and Western legal principles. It is distinguished by high professionalism and the ability of lawyers to represent clients' interests at a high level. It is important to note that the system has strict quality control of services, which ensures reliable protection of customer rights.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ НАСЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ АКТИВОВ С УЧАСТИЕМ НОТАРИУСОВ: ЛУЧШИЕ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: КЫРЛАН М.Г. , ШАЙДУЛЛИНА В.К.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию зарубежного опыта правового регулирования наследова- ния цифровых активов с участием нотариусов. В ходе исследования были проанализированы сайты нотари- усов следующих стран: Франции, Испании, Великобритании, Нидерландов, Германии и Испании. Указанные юрисдикции устанавливают разрешительную модель регулирования цифровых активов. Было определено, что в российской практике можно использовать некоторый опыт стран, который признается эффективным: 1) в отношении цифровой валюты целесообразным видится закрепление нормы, устанавливающей возможность наследования токенов; 2) при наследовании аккаунтов социальных сетей и личных блогов наследникам необ- ходимо доказывать их принадлежность наследодателю; 3) возможность перехода прав на администрирование доменов в порядке наследования должна предусматриваться только при вступлении наследника в наследство и предоставлении им регистратору доказательств принятия наследства.

The article is devoted to the study of foreign experience in the legal regulation of inheritance of digital assets with the participation of notaries. During the study, the websites of notaries in the following countries were analyzed: France, Spain, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Germany, and Spain. These jurisdictions establish a permissive model for regulating digital assets. It was determined that in Russian practice it is possible to use some of the countries’ experience, which is considered effective: 1) in relation to digital currency, it seems appropriate to establish a rule establishing the possibility of inheritance of tokens; 2) when inheriting social network accounts and personal blogs, heirs must prove their ownership to the testator; 3) the possibility of transferring rights to administer domains by inheritance should be provided only when the heir enters into the inheritance and provides the registrar with evidence of acceptance of the inheritance.
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF «PROPERTY CRISIS» WITH OTHER CONCEPTS, WHICH CHARACTERIZE THE UNSATISFYING FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: НЕВЕРОВ С.О.
Published: July 2024

Банкротное понятие «имущественный кризис» по сей день не имеет объективных критериев и признаков. Кроме того, под имущественным кризисом понимается, в том числе, и кризисная ситуация, которая может наступить в будущем. В настоящей статье автором предпринята попытка разграничить понятия «имуще- ственный кризис», «объективное банкротство», «неплатежеспособность», «недостаточность имущества», опре- делить сходства и различия понятий, а также поставить теоретические и практические проблемы, которые воз- никают и требуют разрешения.

The bankrupt concept of «property crisis» still has no objective criteria and signs. In addition, a property crisis is understood, among other things, as a crisis situation that may occur in the future. In this article, the author attempts to distinguish the concepts of «property crisis», «objective bankruptcy», «insolvency», «insufficiency of property », to identify similarities and differences of concepts, as well as to pose theoretical and practical problems that arise and require resolution.
PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF MINORS FROM SEXUAL VIOLENCE: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROVISIONS OF ARTICLE 132 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN JUDICIAL PRACTICE
Authors: ЯРОШЕНКО О.Н.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы общественной опасности и противоправности преступле- ний против половой неприкосновенности несовершеннолетних. Защита прав несовершеннолетних от насиль- ственных действий сексуального характера и сексуального насилия в современных условиях предполагает соз- дание комплексных мер противодействия подобным преступным посягательствам. Основополагающим прин- ципом является половая неприкосновенность и морально-нравственная защищенность несовершеннолетнего от противоправных преступных посягательств, как в целом, так и со стороны членов его семьи.

The article discusses issues of public danger and illegality of crimes against the sexual integrity of minors. Protecting the rights of minors from sexual assault and sexual violence in modern conditions involves the creation of comprehensive measures to counter such criminal attacks. The fundamental principle is the sexual integrity and moral protection of minors from unlawful criminal attacks, both in general and from members of their family.
ABOUT THE NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF USING «CLICHÉS» FOR JUDICIAL ACTS
Authors: СУЛТАНОВ А.Р.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрена проблема судебных актов, созданных при помощи «клише». По мнению автора, это разновидность немотивированных судебных актов. Проблема рассмотрена на конкретных при- мерах, послуживших основанием для вынесения Постановления Конституционного Суда РФ. Цифровизация создала условия для массового использования клише при изготовлении судебных актов. По мнению автора, проверочные инстанции могут и должны пресекать псевдомотивирование судебных актов там, где вместо над- лежащей оценки доказательств и доводов сторон осуществляется использование клише, а не поощрять такое правоприменение, воспроизводя подобные клише в своих судебных актах.

The article considers the problem of judicial acts created with the help of «clichés». According to the author, this is a kind of unmotivated judicial acts. The problem is considered using specific examples that served as the basis for the Ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. Digitalization has created conditions for the mass use of cliches in the production of judicial acts. According to the author, the verification authorities can and should stop the pseudo- motivation of judicial acts, where, instead of a proper assessment of the evidence and arguments of the parties, the use of cliches is carried out, and not encourage such law enforcement by reproducing such cliches in their judicial acts.
Mecanismos de influencia de la membrecía a grupos políticos en la participación política: Un análisis de mediación múltiple serial en Ecuador
Authors: Zumárraga-Espinosa Marcos , Cevallos-Pozo Gabriela , Chapaca-Garzón Samuel , Trujillo-Sánchez Andrea
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación explora los mediadores actitudinales y cognitivos de la relación entre pertenencia a grupos políticos y diferentes modalidades de participación política offline. Específicamente, se examina el papel mediador del interés en la política, el conocimiento político, la eficacia política interna y las normas subjetivas. Para fines comparativos, el análisis aborda la membrecía a dos tipos de agrupaciones políticas: partidos políticos y movimientos sociales. El estudio empírico se basó en una muestra de 824 personas adultas de Quito-Ecuador. Los datos se analizaron a través de modelos de mediación múltiple serial. Los resultados indican que: a) la membrecía a partidos favorece principalmente la participación convencional, mientras que pertenecer a movimientos sociales moviliza con mayor fuerza la participación protesta; b) para los dos tipos de membrecía, los mediadores hipotetizados fueron significativos, explicando mayoritariamente la relación con la participación convencional; y c) el interés político actúa como el mediador más relevante. En el apartado final se discuten los hallazgos realizados, incluyendo implicaciones, limitaciones y recomendaciones para futuros estudios.
Travmaya Bağlı Yaygın Kaygı Bozukluğunda Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Yıldırım Cemile
Published: July 2024

A study was conducted based on the DSM5-DSM4 diagnostic criteria of trauma and generalized anxiety disorder. It is the emergence of generalized anxiety disorder of past trauma in future life events due to the occurrence of a traumatic event due to the occurrence of an abusive and unexpected sudden shocking situation. It is a case report of a traumatic event in the past life experience of the client, which is effective in preventing daily life functions such as anxiety, overwhelm, stress, worry, difficulty in focusing, irritability and restlessness that occur in the future life of the client. The client voluntarily applied to a psychologist. Considering the symptoms experienced by the client, the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy was revealed with the emergence of negative automatic thoughts by taking into account the stress, anxiety-reducing technique of the client's cognitive behavioral therapy school. CBT worked with the client once a week with a session duration of 50 minutes. Keywords: Cognitive behavioral therapy, Trauma, Generalized Anxiety Disorder.