bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Wind Between Inter-subjectivity and Inter-objectivity Through the Noh Play Yamanba
Authors: Hashimoto Noriko ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2024

Inspired by earthquakes in the world, I attempt to clarify the relationship between human beings and Nature. Many architects, such as Tange and Isozaki from 1963 until 2005, built modern cities under the idea of urbanism. However, in Eco-ethica, we propose a new concept “urbanica.” It suggests a new relationship—not “city-center and suburbs” but free relations among communities. New relationships must be clarified in ethics. I try to make clear the relationship between inter-subjectivity and inter-objectivity. I analyze this through a Noh play, “Yamanba,” which is a symbol of one natural phenomenon, “wind”: a personified figure of “wind” should link inter-subjectivity and inter-objectivity. Nature itself makes reality, the real world, by the potential movement of wind.
Taxonomic revision of the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) of Taiwan
Authors: Lin Yu-Hsiu Hugh , Ko Chiun-Cheng , Tseng Hui-Yun
Published: November 2024

The species of the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini from Taiwan are revised. In total, nine species from two genera Baliga (2 spp.) and Myrmeleon (7 spp.) are redescribed and an identification key is provided. One new combination, B. brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen, 1913) comb. nov., and one new synonymy, M. alticolus Miller & Stange, 1999 syn. nov. = B. brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen, 1913), are proposed. Myrmeleon wangi Miller & Stange, 1999 stat. rev. is resurrected from the synonymy as a valid species under M. trivialis Gerstaecker, 1885. In addition, four species groups are proposed for Myrmeleon: the M. tenuipennis, M. littoralis, M. wangi and M. punctinervis groups. A phylogenetic analysis of the COI gene of the Taiwanese Myrmeleontini species is also provided.
KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNİN PENCERESİNDEN ANBER VE ANBER ÇEŞİTLERİ
Authors: Özcan Nurgül
Published: November 2024

İnsan hayatının her sahasında etkili olan koku, bütün toplumlarda sosyo-kültürel açıdan önemli bir yere sahiptir. Tarih boyunca kokuyla ilgili buluşlar yapılmış, ticari pazarlar kurulmuş, meslekler oluşmuştur. Koku meselesi milletlerin toplumsal ve kültürel hafızası açısından mutlaka incelenmesi gereken çok boyutlu bir konudur. Koku oluşumunda kullanılan koku maddeleri ve özel karışımlar bu konunun temelini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmamızda ele aldığımız ‘anber’ en önemli koku maddelerinin başında gelir. Kaynaklarda anberle ilgili değişik rivayetler bulunmaktadır. Çoğu zaman bu bilgiler birbiriyle karıştırılmıştır. Anber denildiği zaman akla ilk gelen şey şüphesiz güzel koku, aksesuar, kozmetik ve ilaç sanayidir. Günümüzde de hala önemini kaybetmemiş olan ‘anber’, insanlık tarihinde ticaretten, tababete, kişisel bakımdan, sosyal hayattaki ritüellere kadar zengin bir ar kullanım alanına sahiptir. Bu çalışmada; anber, divan şiiri penceresinden ele alınmış, koku tarihinde kayda değer bir yere sahip olan anber ve anber çeşitlerinin klasik edebiyatımıza nasıl yansıdığı incelenmiştir.
MÜZİK VE EDEBİYAT ÇALIŞMALARINDA TARİHÎ SÖZLÜKLERLERİN ÖNEMİ: FERHENG-İ REŞÎDÎ’DE MÜZİK TERİMLERİ
Authors: Salmani Milad
Published: November 2024

Tarihî süreçte çeşitli dillerde yüzlerce sözlük kaleme alınmış ve bu sözlükler sayesinde önceki asırlarda yazılan ve günümüze ulaşan eserlerin anlaşılması kolaylaşmıştır. İnsanlar yüzyıllardır farklı dillerde yazılan eserleri okumak ve anlamak amacıyla diğer dillerin gramerini ve kelimelerini öğrenmeye ihtiyaç duymuşlardır. Bu bağlamda, edebiyat ve filoloji sahasının ürünleri olan sözlükler, müzik metinlerini doğru anlamak ve yorumlamakta çok kritik bir rol oynar. Türk edebiyatı ve Türk müziğinin İran edebiyatıyla sıkı etkileşimi sonucu, Türkçe ve Farsça arasında kelime ve terminoloji alışverişleri olmuştur. Öyle ki Türk müziğinde kullanılan terminolojinin azımsanmayacak bir payı Farsça veya İranî geleneğe ait isimlerden oluşur.
Bu çalışmada müzik ve edebiyat alanlarında tarihî sözlüklerin önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda, Türkçe literatürde daha önce üzerine kapsamlı hiçbir çalışma yapılmadığı tespit edilen Abdürreşîd Tetevî’nin Ferheng-i Reşîdî adlı sözlüğü örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. XVII. asırda Hindistan sahasında yazılmış olan bu Farsça-Farsça sözlük, tarihî süreçte Farsça sözlükler arasında önemli bir konuma sahiptir. Çalışmada öncelikle sözlüğün yazarı ve yaşadığı dönem hakkında bilgi verilmiş, ardından eserleri tanıtılmıştır. Çalışmanın devamında Ferheng-i Reşîdî’nin içeriği incelenmiş ve daha sonra bu sözlükte bulunan müzik literatürüyle ilgili kelimeler ve terimler seçilip Türkçeye tercüme edilmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi ve tarihî belge ve kitapların analizine dayanan bu araştırmanın amacı, Ferheng-i Reşîdî örnekleminde tarihî sözlüklerin müzik ve edebiyat çalışmalarındaki önemini ortaya koymaktır.
SANAT HAMİSİ FATİH SULTAN MEHMET’İN EDEBÎ YÖNÜ: BAZI YABANCI KAYNAKLAR IŞIĞINDA
Authors: Kaya Bülent
Published: November 2024

Osmanlı padişahları, yönetici kimlikleri yanında şair kimlikleriyle de bilinirler. İyi birer eğitim alan padişahların şiir sahasında da var olmaları, Osmanlı’daki sanata ve sanatçıya verilen önemin göstergelerinden biridir. Bu noktada padişahların bizzat kendileri model olmuşlardır. Hususen Fatih Sultan Mehmet dönemini müteakip birçok padişah divan tertip etmiş, şairleri koruyup teşvik etmişlerdir. Bu bakımdan Osmanlı’daki patronaj geleneği önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. Osmanlı yönetici sınıfının, başta padişahlar olmak üzere sanatı ve sanatçıyı koruyup desteklemeleri, kökü eskiye uzanan hamilik geleneğiyle irtibatlıdır. Konuyla ilgili Türkçe kaynaklarda önemli bilgiler olduğu kadar, ağırlıkla Batılı Osmanlı tarihleri ve biyografik eserlerde de malumatlar aktarılır. Bu malumatlar içerisinde eleştirel perpektiften konuyu değerlendiren yazarlar da bulunmaktadır. Kaynaklarda ilk divan sahibi Osmanlı padişahı olarak kabul edilen Fatih Sultan Mehmet (Avnî) 'in bir edebiyat hamisi ve şair olarak yabancı kaynaklardaki görünümü, bu çalışmanın ana eksenini oluşturmaktadır. Bu kaynaklarda Fatih Sultan Mehmet'le ilgili verilen bilgiler ve yazarların eleştirel bir perspektifle yaptıkları değerlendirmeler ortaya konularak yabancı kaynakların bakış açısı sistematik şekilde sergilenmeye çalışılacaktır. Kaynaklarda, Fatih Sultan Mehmet döneminde yaşamış ve sultanın yakınında olmuş bazı şairlere ve şairlerle ilgili anekdotlara da yer verilecektir. Böylelikle yabancı kaynakların bir hami ve şair olarak sultana bakış açısı yanında, Osmanlı edebî rönesansının öncülerinden kabul edilen Fatih Sultan Mehmet, döneminin bu kaynaklardaki öne çıkan bazı özellikleri ve şair kadrosu da verilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Moral Thought in the Wise Speaker of Qohelet King of Jerusalem
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities - Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (USSH - VNUHCM) Vietnam, Van Chien PhD. Dinh
Published: November 2024

As a form of social consciousness, Greek thought around 175-135, not only influenced the trends of cultural and ethical thought in the East, but those lines of thought also blended with the indigenous cultural colors that made Greek thought in this period develop brilliantly. Especially consolidating and developing religious beliefs. In particular, in Palestine, many Jews scattered everywhere established overseas communities (called Diaspora) and approached different forms of Greek religion such as belief in different gods and mascots worshiped in cities or belief in fate, astrology, magic, charms, Stoicism and Epicureanism. Faced with the real context of social history, the Pharisees were established, gradually grew and became known as “the separated ones”, they focused on strengthening faith through God’s plan expressed through covenants, promises, and blessings of God with mankind. Qohelet was a typical representative of that group.
Criminal Acts in the Process of Online Loan Collection
Authors: Dwipa Adhitya Narendra
Published: November 2024

Online lending is an innovation in finance that utilizes information technology to facilitate transactions between borrowers and lenders without meeting in person. While this generally goes smoothly, problems often arise if there are late payments, particularly in collection practices. Many reports mention unethical, intimidating, and unlawful collection practices, which harass consumers. This research aims to identify and analyze legal protection for criminal acts in the online loan collection process, as well as analyze the decision of the North Jakarta District Court Number 438/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Jkt.Utr. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach, using literature study as a data collection technique, which is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that repeated billing via text messages and telephone before the due date violated the billing code of ethics in the POJK on Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector. In addition, POJK 10/2022 states that organizers are not allowed to make direct collections if the delay exceeds 90 days from the due date. Legal collection by debt collectors that do not comply with the rules, especially in the case of illegal online loans, can be subject to Article 45 paragraph (4) Jo Article 27 paragraph (4) of the ITE Law, Article 368 of the Criminal Code, and Article 369 of the Criminal Code. Thus, these regulations can provide legal protection to consumers in the face of criminal acts when online loan collection occurs.
Managing business model innovation for sustainability transitions: Towards a theory-based typology
Authors:   , Abadzhiev Andrey
Published: November 2024

Business model innovation for sustainability (BMIfS) is a key driver for industry transformations in addressing grand challenges. While previous corporate sustainability literature has acknowledged that companies require different management approaches to innovate their business model for larger system changes, a more structured and nuanced understanding of such management has not often been applied. By developing a theory-based typology, this thesis explores how management and social theories can be used to advance BMIfS research. The typology accumulates and organizes existing knowledge of the important but fragmented BMIfS management research to capture the key dimensions and differentiate among various management approaches. From a management perspective, the thesis identifies three BMIfS management dimensions: values, knowledge, and agency. The thesis consists of four appended empirical papers that illustrate various facets of the BMIfS management typology. The empirical data from those papers is based on case studies of the Swedish wood construction industry, which has attracted international attention due to the development of innovative and sustainable building technologies and practices. This thesis makes three main contributions. First, it contributes to a growing discussion in the management researcher and practitioner communities on advancing the managerial perspectives of BMIfS. Second, it presents a theory-based typology of different BMIfS management approaches and their theoretical roots. Third, it illustrates various facets of these management approaches with empirical examples from the four appended papers.
A Comprehensive Review of Renewable and Sustainable Energy Sources with Solar Photovoltaic Electricity Advancement in Bangladesh
Authors: Hussain Md. Naeem , Zaman Md Rakibur , Halim Md Abdul , Ali Md. Sumon , Khan Md. Yakub Ali
Published: November 2024

With an emphasis on Bangladesh's accomplishments in solar photovoltaic power production, this extensive study offers a comprehensive review of sustainable and renewable energy sources. Bangladesh, a heavily populated country that depends heavily on energy, has a difficult time satisfying its rising electrical demand while also taking environmental issues into account. The assessment covers a wide range of topics related to renewable energy sources, including solar photovoltaic technology, how it fits into the nation's current energy infrastructure, legislative frameworks, and socioeconomic effects. The report emphasizes how solar photovoltaic power may play a key role in Bangladesh's sustainable energy future by lowering the country's reliance on fossil fuels, lessening the effects of climate change, and promoting economic development via the use of renewable energy sources. This comprehensive review explores the many facets of sustainable and renewable energy sources in further detail, with a particular emphasis on Bangladesh's ever-changing solar photovoltaic power market. The topic of discussion includes developments in solar panel technology, such as increased efficiency, lower costs, and novel ideas. It also looks at how solar energy may be integrated into the current energy system, discussing the benefits and problems related to energy storage and grid modernization. This paper has the potential to improve energy security, the environment, the economy, and the general well-being of the populace, with a focus on solar PV advancement in Bangladesh. It can act as a guide for decision-makers in government, academia, and business to work together to create a more resilient and sustainable energy future for the nation. The research explores how the expansion of the solar business might lead to the creation of jobs, the improvement of skills, and the enhancement of local economies. It also takes into account the advantages for the environment that come from using less fossil fuels, such as lower greenhouse gas emissions and better air quality. This thorough review highlights the importance of Bangladesh's progress toward solar photovoltaic electricity development as a way to guarantee a sustainable and environmentally conscious energy future, lower consumer energy costs, and improve energy security in a country with rising energy consumption and aggressive renewable energy targets.
A Review on Techno-Economic Perspective of a Smart Grid and its Challenges
Authors: Rana Md Juel , Tareq Abdulla Al , Hasan Md Mehedi , Aziz Tareq , Neidhe Md Mushfiqur Rahman
Published: November 2024

This study undertakes a thorough analysis of the techno-economic perspective related to smart grids. It investigates how to improve sustainability and efficiency in power systems by integrating cutting-edge technology. Important elements included in the evaluation include distribution automation, improved metering infrastructure, communication technologies, and the incorporation of renewable energy sources. Examined are the financial effects of implementing smart grids, including cost-benefit analysis, operational effectiveness, and consumer empowerment. The study also lists and analyzes barriers to broad adoption, such as legislative frameworks, cybersecurity threats, and interoperability problems. The study discusses each of these issues in detail, providing insights into the underlying difficulties and possible solutions. It underlines how crucial it is for stakeholders to work together, invest in cutting-edge technology, and change regulations in order to get beyond these challenges and create an energy ecosystem that is more intelligent, effective, and sustainable.
Comparative Analysis of the MPPT Algorithm in a Residence and a Grid-Connected Solar PV System Under Partial Shade Conditions - A Review
Authors: Dodaev Zohar Al , Aziz Tareq , Rahman Md. Shahriar , Joy Tamal Ahammed
Published: November 2024

The abstract gives a clear overview of the study's aims, techniques, and conclusions. The authors compare Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms in two different solar photovoltaic (PV) system setups such as a home system and a grid-connected system, both running in partial shade. The study's goal is to review the performance of various MPPT algorithms in these settings and provide insights into their effectiveness in improving energy extraction from PV panels. The authors evaluate and assess various MPPT approaches and their adaptation to various system settings using tracking efficiency and conversion efficiency. This can be evaluated through algorithmic complexity analysis, hardware implementation considerations, and simulation studies using software tools like MATLAB/Simulink or PSpice. The paper explores the impact of partial shade on solar PV systems and its implications for energy output using a complete evaluation of relevant literature and empirical data. The authors evaluate the feasibility of MPPT algorithms for reducing the negative impacts of partial shading, concentrating on their capacity to track the maximum power point of the panels rapidly and correctly. The review also takes into account system efficiency, response time, and computing complexity. The findings of this study offer valuable insights into the performance of MPPT algorithms in the context of residential and grid-connected solar PV systems operating under partial shade conditions. The authors highlight the strengths and limitations of different MPPT techniques and provide recommendations for selecting appropriate algorithms based on the specific application. The comparative analysis sheds light on the challenges posed by partial shading and underscores the importance of advanced MPPT strategies in improving the overall efficiency and energy yield of solar PV systems. Overall, this paper contributes to the understanding of MPPT algorithms' role in enhancing solar energy utilization in both residential and grid-connected settings, particularly when dealing with partial shade scenarios.
A Comprehensive Review of Intelligent Home Automation Systems Using Embedded Devices and IoT
Authors: Tareq Abdulla Al , Mostofa Md Riad , Rana Md Juel , Rahman Md Sadiqur
Published: November 2024

The integration of embedded devices and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies is the main subject of this thorough assessment, which examines the development and status of intelligent home automation systems. Intelligent home automation systems provide remote control and automation of household appliances and systems, with the goal of improving the comfort, safety, and energy efficiency of residential surroundings. The different designs and parts of home automation systems such as sensors, actuators, controllers, communication protocols, and user interfaces are examined in this overview. It draws attention to the function of embedded devices, which act as the essential building blocks of these systems by supplying the required connectivity and processing power. The evaluation also covers the use of IoT technologies, which enable smooth device interoperability and communication, opening the door to more advanced automation and control capabilities. Important developments in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and machine learning that enhance these systems' intelligence and flexibility are also examined. The paper also discusses issues including security, privacy, standards, and user adoption and offers possible fixes as well as future research possibilities. Creating AI algorithms that will help home automation systems comprehend and react to user context and preferences more effectively which can be done soon. We hope that this review will give readers a thorough grasp of intelligent home automation systems and provide insights into their design.
Benchmark Analysis of Sampling Methods for RRT Path Planning
Authors: Pratama Gilang Nugraha Putu , Dhewa Oktaf Agni , Priambodo Ardy Seto , Baktiar Faris Yusuf , Prasetyo Rizky Hidayat , Jati Mentari Putri , Hidayatulloh Indra
Published: November 2024

Path planning is a crucial aspect of mobile robot navigation, ensuring that robots can safely travel from their initial position to the goal. In real-world applications, path planning is essential for autonomous vehicles, drones, warehouse robots, and rescue robots to navigate complex environments efficiently and safely. One effective method for path planning is the Rapidly-exploring Random Tree (RRT) algorithm, which is particularly practical in maze-like environments. The performance of RRT depends on the sampling methods used to explore the maze. Sampling methods are important because they determine how the algorithm explores the search space, affecting the efficiency and success of finding an optimal path. Poor sampling can lead to suboptimal or infeasible paths. In this study, we investigate different sampling strategies for RRT, specifically focusing on uniform sampling, Gaussian sampling, and the Motion Planning Network (MPNet) sampling. MPNet leverages a neural network trained on past environments, allowing it to predict promising regions of the search space quickly, unlike traditional methods like RRT that rely on random exploration without prior knowledge. This makes MPNet much faster and more efficient, especially in complex or high-dimensional spaces. Through a benchmarking analysis, we compare these methods in terms of their effectiveness in generating feasible paths. The results indicate that while all three methods are effective, MPNet sampling outperforms uniform and Gaussian sampling, particularly in terms of path length. The mean path length generated, based on a sample size of 30, is 13.115 meters for MPNet, which is shorter compared to uniform and Gaussian sampling, which are 18.27 meters and 18.088 meters, respectively. These findings highlight the potential to enhance path planning algorithms using learning-based sampling methods.
Challenges and Future Prospects of Electric Vehicles Using Hybrid Energy in Bangladesh - A Case Study
Authors: Aziz Tareq , Dodaev Zohar Al , Hossain Md. Taufiq , Khan Md. Yakub Ali
Published: November 2024

The main objective of this paper is to review the current challenges and prospects of Electric Vehicles based hybrid energy in Bangladesh. Electric cars (EVs) are a viable way to lessen transportation's negative environmental effects and wean us from fossil fuels. EV adoption has a lot of promise in Bangladesh, where environmental sustainability and energy security are major concerns. However, there are a few obstacles to the general adoption of EVs, including limited infrastructure, high upfront prices, and range anxiety. The difficulties and potential benefits of EVs using hybrid energy in Bangladesh are examined in this case study. It has been reviewed the infrastructure's preparedness, present level of EV adoption, and main obstacles for implementation. In addition, it has been suggested tactics to address these issues, such as public awareness campaigns, infrastructure development, and regulatory changes. It is considered to look at how hybrid energy systems, which combine traditional power grids and renewable energy sources, can power EVs and improve energy sustainability. Bangladesh can achieve sustainable transportation goals, decrease greenhouse gas emissions, and expedite the shift to electric mobility by utilizing hybrid energy solutions and tackling systemic issues. Policymakers, industry stakeholders, and scholars can use this case study to gain important insights into how Bangladesh's energy transition and EV adoption are changing.
Determination of Assessment Live Load For Short-Span Bridges
Authors: Nemine Ebiserigha A. , Ogheneale Orie U.
Published: November 2024

A key component of bridge structural assessment is the formulation of an appropriate assessment live load for the bridge evaluation. Values for assessment live load from codes can produce overly conservative effects hence the need for the application of site-specific assessment live load. This research employs the application of basic statistical analysis on traffic count data to determine a bridge assessment live load using the Benin-Sagamu Overpass bridge as a case study. Inspection of the vehicular movements on the bridge was carried out to estimate the traffic composition while there was also the performance of traffic count under five different vehicle weight classes. The results from the statistical analysis of the traffic count data were modified with factors that defined the traffic composition of the bridge in other to produce a site-specific assessment live load model. The statistical analysis produced a mean vehicle assessment live load of 29.2T (286.4KN) and a characteristic load of 46T (451KN). The mean vehicle assessment live load was enhanced with bridge traffic composition factors adopted from CS 454 to derive the assessment vehicular load in this study. The axle weights and equivalent distances of the live load vehicle were also adopted from CS 454. The bridge can thus be analysed with the derived vehicular load and its durability determined.
Unveiling the Patterns of Employability in Higher Education: A DBSCAN Cluster Analysis of College Programs
Authors: Montano Vicente E. , Schneider Stilo Floyd
Published: November 2024

This paper applies DBSCAN (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) clustering to examine patterns in employability across 26 college programs over three years, 2021 to 2023. This study uses secondary data sources on graduate numbers and employability rates to look for possible understructures and groupings among academic programs based on employment outcomes. To reduce the dimensionality, PCA was used while performing DBSCAN based on the values of ε=0.73 and MinPts=6, which were derived from k-distance graph analysis. The obtained clusters are then analyzed about measures such as the Silhouette Coefficient of 0.3990, Calinski-Harabasz Index of 12.8237, and Davies-Bouldin Index of 1.0487. The analysis made clear that the divisions of three groups differentiated: large numbers of programs with stable employability rates, relatively small numbers with consistent growth, and outliers with more volatile patterns. This research draws together findings on graduate employability that describe the dynamics across fields of study, which inform targeted interventions and strategic decision-making in higher education. The study contributes to understanding the complex relationship between academic programs and employment outcomes and UN Sustainable Development Goals 4, Quality Education, and 8, Decent Work and Economic Growth. This proposed research develops an evidence-based approach to supporting increasing students' employability and facilitating better connections between higher education and labor markets.
Policy Adaptability and Land Conflict Resolution in Arid and Semi-Arid Counties in Kenya
Authors: Berhe Adhan Nuri , Amuhaya, Joyce , Moronge Makori
Published: November 2024

This study examined the role of policy adaptability in resolving land conflicts in Kenya’s Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (ASAL) counties, drawing on Collaborative Governance Theory. Targeting 803 stakeholders, including land department officials and local administrators across 23 ASAL counties, the research employed descriptive and correlational designs with a sample of 267 respondents to evaluate how flexible policy approaches impact conflict resolution. Results demonstrated that policy adaptability, along with capacity building and information transparency, are critical for effective land conflict resolution, as evidenced by the rejection of the null hypothesis. Key recommendations include enhancing coordination among administrative bodies, establishing multi-stakeholder platforms, and promoting adaptable policies that address the unique challenges of the region. The study’s findings imply that flexibility in policy implementation can foster trust, support sustainable conflict management, and improve the resilience of land governance in ASAL areas.
The Role of the Skin Microbiome in Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Al-Subaihawi Azhar Jabbar Khalaf , Almohammedi Tamarah Gays , Al-Shabbani Nada Hamzah Shareef
Published: November 2024

Skin microbiota play a critical role in human and health sickness, such as the processes that underpin development of atopic dermatitis. This review offers researches concerned with the primary focus of microorganisms in skin disease and delineates dysbiosis based on the disease’s pathology. This review also discusses interventions that target the skin microbiota and summarises the relevant literature implications for skin microbiome research. Therefore, the nature of the present review show that more investigations describing the effects of Staphylococcal species on skin diseases may contribute to design new targets for atopic dermatitis and others similar ailments in the future. Moreover, it revealed that there is recognition of the host and microbiome interconnectivity in health and skin homeostasis in the literature. Among the numerous extrinsic and intrinsic factors that disrupt skin microbiota there are many that eventually lead to the development of skin diseases. Imbalance or derangement of a normal microbial skin flora referred to as dysbiosis is evident in atopic dermatitis. The skin is responsive in that it must work as a shield between it and the rest of the world and actively counter act the mechanical and chemical forces most of the time manifested on the skins surface. These lead to changes in their environment in terms of pH, sebum content, water content and skin co-efficient of sweating non specific immunity. Host genetics with environment, commensal organisms and allergens are barriers that must be studied and unmask the pathophysiology of atopic dermatitis and therapeutic management for this disease. Dysbiosis has even been described as a disruption in skin microbiome; over the past decade technology and cost has enabled exploration of the skin and microbiota.
Ilocolic Volvulus: A Rare Complication of Chilaiditi Syndrome
Authors: Ettaouss A. , Jamaleddine K. , Bukaka C. , Kamal K. , Majd A. , Bouali M. , El Bakkouri A. , Elhattabi K. , Bensardi F.Z. , Fadil A.
Published: November 2024

Chilaiditi's syndrome is a rare condition where a segment of the digestive tract becomes trapped between the liver and the diaphragm, often without symptoms, making diagnosis challenging. However, it can lead to severe complications such as abdominal pain, bowel obstruction, or even perforation, necessitating prompt medical attention. In the presented case, a 54-year-old man with a significant surgical history developed acute abdominal pain due to this syndrome, leading to necrosis and perforation of an old intestinal anastomosis. Imaging confirmed the diagnosis, and surgery was required to resect the affected area. The condition has a low global incidence and primarily affects elderly males, with diagnosis relying heavily on imaging techniques like abdominal CT and chest X-ray to differentiate it from other critical conditions.
Use of Health Services Research for Quality Improvements in Primary Healthcare Services in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Kofi Mostafa , Maher Medhat , Alsakkak Maher , Alsaid Tarek , Alokeil Nawaf , Alotaibi Azzam , Albattal Saad , Alabood Abood , Alrasheed Abdelrahman , Rasheed Abdulaziz Bin
Published: November 2024

Background: Health systems research can be an important tool supporting quality improvement in health care services. There are various examples of research supporting quality improvement on the international level. This project presents the local-level efforts to use health services research as a tool to support quality improvement in health care services. The challenge has always been formulating good research questions that identify needed actions and interventions to improve healthcare services and patient outcomes. This project explains how health research supports quality improvement in healthcare provision and improves patients' local outcomes.Methods: The study primarily focused on health services research over the past few years that was conducted at the Family and Community Medicine Dept, which was planned for health services quality improvement and to support decision-making and improving quality of services provided that ultimately led to improved patient outcomes and reduced morbidity and related costs.Results: in this study, our project yielded a noteworthy result of solid examples of research supporting improved quality of health care provided and decision making. Research on needs assessment for different types of clinics, research on patient population health needs assessment, and impact of interventions and their utility for general use in all primary health care settings.Conclusion: The project centered around health research activities within primary healthcare settings. By specifically explaining how it supports improvement in healthcare quality and improved patient outcomes, there is a promising opportunity to enhance healthcare quality provided to patients through the ongoing research aiming to improvement of quality in primary healthcare. The results underscore the significance of integrating research activities and continuous quality improvement in health care provision which ultimately leads to reduced morbidity and mortality and improved patient outcomes and patient satisfaction.
Project Team Capability and Implementation of Integrated Infrastructure Projects in Government Agencies in Kenya
Authors: Owili Jared Duncan Ochieng , Paul Samson Nyang’au , Lango Benard
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between project team capability and the implementation of integrated infrastructure projects within government agencies in Kenya. Effective project team capability plays a pivotal role in driving the successful execution of infrastructure initiatives, aligning project objectives with national development priorities, and fostering stakeholder engagement. The study was anchored on the Resource Based Theory. The study adopted mixed method approaches. The target population was 504 and involved project managers, supervisors and contractors implementing implementation of integrated infrastructure projects in government agencies in Kenya. The sample size of the study was 223 participants computed using Slovin’s sample size determination formula. The study findings revealed that there is a positive and significant relationship between project team capability and implementation of integrated infrastructure projects in government agencies in Kenya. In conclusion, project team capability is crucial for the successful implementation of integrated infrastructure projects in Kenya, as skilled teams enhance efficiency, risk management, and stakeholder satisfaction. It is recommended that government agencies invest in continuous training and leadership development to strengthen team competencies and foster collaboration, particularly in public-private partnerships. The findings imply that improving team capability will lead to more effective infrastructure delivery, driving economic growth and enhancing the quality of life for citizens.
Investigating the Trends of Climate Change Parameters in Mountainous Areas of Afghanistan
Authors: Aliyar Qurban
Published: November 2024

Climate change poses significant challenges to Afghanistan, a country highly vulnerable due to its geographical features and socio-economic conditions. The mountainous regions of Afghanistan, such as the Hindu Kush, play a critical role in the country's water resources, agriculture, and ecosystem services, making them a key area for studying climate impacts. This research investigates trends in major climate change parameters—temperature and precipitation—in Afghanistan's mountainous areas over recent decades. Using historical climate data, the study examines long-term trends in temperature rise and changes in variation in precipitation. This study examined maximum and minimum temperatures and precipitation trends of climate indices in the Daykundi province of Afghanistan from 1986 to 2019. We analyzed eight sites, and each station calculated minimum, maximum, and DTR temperature variability and precipitation trends, as well as positive and negative trends. The linear regression trend was utilized to find out notable trends. The findings of the study showed maximum and minimum temperatures were observed to have an upward trend significantly nationwide. The minimum temperature has been raised more than the maximum temperature, resulting in a remarkably decreased diurnal temperature range (DTR). Precipitation indices of climate change were detected by high fluctuation during 1986-2019. Positive precipitation trends happened in all study sites except for the Kajarn district. The mean annual precipitation had upward trends with an extensive range of scattering. During the study period, the Kajran district experienced a precipitation reduction of -0.48 mm per annum.
Navigating the Future of Auditing: AI Applications, Ethical Considerations, and Industry Perspectives on Big Data
Authors: Zisan Tauhidul Islam , Pulok Md Meherab Khandokar , Borman Dipok , Barmon Roni Chandra , Asif Md. Rakibul Hasan
Published: November 2024

AI and Big Data make the traditional landscape of auditing change by further improving auditing practices in terms of efficiency, accuracy, and enhancement of risk management capabilities. The paper summarizes significant discussions on the application areas, benefits, challenges, and relevant ethics related to AI in extensive data auditing. It also considers crucial applications of AI in the audit realm, such as anomaly detection, predictive analytics, process automation, and real-time monitoring. Finally, it discusses various challenges, viz., the use of AI within the auditing domain: data security risks, biases, regulatory compliance, and ever-evolving requirements towards auditors' competencies. Conclusions are drawn on the industry-specific adoption trends showing how different industries, from finance to healthcare, retail, and manufacturing, have adopted AI. Furthermore, some sections address the issue of ethics: transparency, privacy, and fairness are discussed as high-priority issues to create trust in AI-augmented audits. The findings support that while AI and big data hold much potential in transforming auditing, successful deliverables on these are dependent upon how these technical and ethical challenges will be addressed and nurtured in interdisciplinary talent. The paper concludes with future trend insight that real-time auditing, predictive analytics, and blockchains for security in data management will have increased adoption. The studies further highlight that to drive full benefits from AI in auditing; there needs to be further innovation, ethical solid frameworks, and adaptive skill development to ensure integrity and accountability.
Phenotyping of Lentil Germplasm for Ascochyta Blight Resistance in Ethiopia
Authors: Aynewa Yetsedaw , Feyissa Tileye , Fikre Asnake , Tekalign Asnakech , Ahmed Seid
Published: November 2024

Lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus) is the most important food legume crop in the cereal-based cropping system. Ascochyta blight (Didymella lentis) is an emerging foliar disease affecting both quality and quantity of lentil crops. Many of the released lentil varieties from exotic sources are susceptible for Ascochyta blight. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify sources of resistance to Ascochyta blight. A total of 256 germplasm from EBI, ICARDA and EIAR Were evaluated under natural disease development at Alem Tena research site which is hot spot for Ascochyta blight in 2023/24 main cropping season. The experimental design was simple alpha lattice and Ascochyta blight disease reaction was measured using 1-9 rating scale where 1= highly resistant and 9= highly susceptible. The analysis result revealed that there were wide ranges of variation in resistance to the disease. A total of 57 germplasm were observed resistant; 120 moderately resistant and the rest were susceptible to the disease. Ascochyta blight disease reaction was negatively highly correlated with flowering date (r= -0.248**, p< 0.0001) where early maturing and late maturing germplasm were susceptible and resistant respectively. Sources of resistance to Ascochyta blight is existing in the local germplasm that can be used to develop varieties directly or through crossing and reduce the negative impacts of the disease in Ethiopia.
Collabathon on Estimating Real-Time Epidemic Growth Rates
Authors: DeWitt Michael , Bellotti Brinkley
Published: November 2024

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Appendix Vol. 57 Br. 4- Simpozijum ,,Stremljenja i novine u medicini“
Authors: Popović Dragana
Published: November 2024

Apstrakti radova sa tradicionalnog simpozijuma ,,Stremljenja i novine u medicini” Medicinskog fakulteta u Beogradu koji se održava povodom Dana fakulteta 9. decembra.
Data-driven insights: Unravelling traffic dynamics with k-means clustering and vehicle type differentiation
Authors: Sohail Anwar Mehmood , Khattak Khurram Shehzad , Khan Zawar Hussain
Published: November 2024

Urban traffic poses persistent challenges, necessitating innovative approaches for effective traffic flow analysis and management. This research adopts a data-driven methodology, employing different algorithms such as K-Means clustering, multiple linear regression to analyse real-world traffic flow. The study utilizes road traffic data collected over seven days, spanning seven hours each day, comprising traffic count, vehicle speed, and categorization by vehicle type. Through rigorous data preprocessing and K-Means clustering, the research identifies distinct traffic clusters, revealing patterns beyond average counts and speeds. Notably, the differentiation of vehicle types within clusters provides nuanced insights into transport mode interactions. The findings contribute to the traffic flow analysis field and offer practical implications for informed urban traffic management strategies. Understanding traffic dynamics aids in developing effective congestion mitigation measures. The study concludes by highlighting potential areas for future research and improvements in optimizing traffic dynamics, emphasizing the importance of data-driven approaches in addressing urban traffic challenges.
Enhancing virtual instructional leadership of primary school principals: An assessment and strategy development study
Authors: Zhong Min , Yusof Mat Rahimi bin , Ibrahim Nurul Huda binti
Published: November 2024

In the context of the informatization reform of education, teachers and principals are faced with new requirements to enhance their teaching abilities and virtual instructional leadership, respectively. This study focuses on primary school principals in Chongqing, aiming to construct a virtual instructional leadership structure model through a comprehensive literature review. A self-designed survey questionnaire was developed to investigate the relationship between primary school principals' virtual instructional leadership and teachers' teaching abilities, in order to accurately assess the current status of virtual instructional leadership among these principals. We collected a total of 210 valid questionnaires. The results revealed that while over 85% of principals excelled in teaching supervision and evaluation, several issues persisted, including 12.9% of principals failing to set and explain school goals effectively, 13.1% demonstrating insufficient proficiency in using information technology equipment, 13.5% being unable to establish incentive systems for teachers and students, and 11.7% struggling to seek support from the external environment. Based on these findings, enhancement strategies were developed to address the identified problems. Overall, this study contributes to effectively enhancing the virtual teaching leadership of primary school principals and provides a theoretical foundation for promoting the development of primary education.
The Financial Stability Implications of Digital Assets
Authors: Azar Pablo , Baughman Garth , Carapella Francesca , Gerszten Jacob , Lubis Arazi , Perez-Sangimino JP , Rappoport David E. , Scotti Chiara , Swem Nathan , Vardoulakis Alexandros , Werman Aurite
Published: November 2024

Financial activity associated with digital assets has grown rapidly, raising concerns about financial stability risks. This article presents an overview of these risks, adapting the Federal Reserve’s framework for monitoring financial stability in the traditional financial system. The overview reveals that the observed fragility of digital assets is associated with several financial vulnerabilities: valuation pressures of crypto assets, funding risk in most crypto sectors, the widespread use of leverage, and a highly interconnected crypto ecosystem. However, to date, these vulnerabilities have made a limited contribution to systemic risk given that the digital ecosystem is relatively small, is not a major provider of financial services, and exhibits limited interconnections with the traditional financial system.
Deporting the Enemy Within
Authors: Bossow Anja , Zeitouni Stav
Published: November 2024

Two weeks ago, the Israeli Knesset passed a law that grants the Minister of the Interior powers to deport family members of terrorists, including Israeli citizens. The logic of this law, its instrumentalization of legitimate security concerns to not just deny the rights and membership status of minority groups but attack the foundations of a constitutional system, is not unique to contemporary Israeli politics. As such, this logic needs confronting and refuting, and this law presents an important opportunity to do so.
ẢNH HƯỞNG ÁP DỤNG CHUỖI CUNG ỨNG XANH ĐẾN Ý ĐỊNH MUA HÀNG CỦA GEN Z TẠI THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Trương Triều Hoa  , Phan Nguyên Hạnh  , Vương Thị Thảo Bình
Published: November 2024

Với mục tiêu đánh giá tác động của sự hài lòng đối với doanh nghiệp áp dụng quản lý chuỗi cung ứng xanh đến ý định hành vi của khách hàng gen Z trong ngành hàng tiêu dùng nhanh tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, nhóm tác giả đã phân tích các nghiên cứu liên quan kết hợp áp dụng một số mô hình lí thuyết liên quan tới ý định hành vi của khách hàng để xây dựng được mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính SEM. Từ mẫu khảo sát gồm 200 kết quả được thu thập và chọn lọc theo phương pháp lấy mẫu ngẫu nhiên, phi xác xuất, kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy nhận thức của khách hàng về việc doanh nghiệp áp dụng quản lý chuỗi cung ứng xanh có tác động mạnh mẽ đến sự hài lòng và ý định hành vi của khách hàng, đặc biệt là các hoạt động quản lý chuỗi cung ứng bên ngoài. Kết quả nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy sự hài lòng của khách hàng tác động thuận chiều đến sẵn lòng trả giá cao, ý định mua lại và truyền miệng. Nói chung, sự lựa chọn của Gen Z ưu tiên cho các doanh nghiệp có trách nhiệm xã hội về áp dụng chuỗi cung ứng xanh.
NGHIÊN CỨU ẢNH HƯỞNG PHÂN BÓN ĐẾN RỪNG TRỒNG THÂM CANH BẠCH ĐÀN VÀ KEO LAI TẠI VÙNG NGUYÊN LIỆU GIẤY TRUNG TÂM BẮC BỘ
Authors: Tạ Văn Thảo  , Nguyễn Duy Trình
Published: November 2024

Nghiên cứu góp phần hoàn thiện Quy trình trồng rừng thâm canh Bạch đàn lai và Keo lai tại vùng nguyên liệu giấy Trung tâm Bắc Bộ nhằm nâng cao năng suất rừng trồng. Kết quả nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của chủng loại, liều lượng phân bón NPK cho đối tượng Bạch đàn DH32-29 và Keo lai BV10 tại một số lập địa đất đã thoái hoá của vùng Trung tâm Bắc Bộ cho thấy, ngoài các biện pháp kỹ thuât lâm sinh đang thực hiện theo Quy trình trồng rừng của Tổng công ty Giấy Việt Nam hiện nay ở khu vực thì đối với loài Bạch đàn lai DH32-29 ở giai đoạn tuổi 2 và tuổi 3 bón bổ sung thêm 300 g, loại NPK 15:10:15 là phù hợp nhất. Đối với Keo lai BV10 rừng trồng ở giai đoạn tuổi 2 và tuổi 3 bón thúc thêm 300 g, loại NPK 10:20:6 là hiệu quả nhất, góp phần nâng cao năng suất rừng trồng, đáp ứng nhu cầu về thì trường gỗ nguyễn liệu hiện nay trong khu vực.