bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CASH CONVERSION CYCLE AND PROFITABILITY FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Purnamasari Keti , Purwati Purwati , Windarti Gusti Ayu Oka , Elisa Elisa
Published: March 2024

One measure used to measure the efficiency of working capital is Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC). The cash conversion cycle is a cycle that describes the length of time it takes a company to convert inventory and receivables into cash and pay debts. The lower the cash conversion cycle, the better. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the cash conversion cycle and profitability. The samples in this study were 17 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018 to 2022. This research found that there is a negative relationship between the cash conversion cycle and profitability as measured by Return on Assets and Return on Equity. The shorter the inventory conversion period and the receivables collection period and the longer the debt repayment period, the less cash conversion cycle can be. Reduced or lower cash conversion cycles indicate that the company has been able to optimize the use of its working capital so as to increase profitability.
ANALYSIS OF EARNINGS QUALITY IN PHARMACEUTICAL SUB-SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Ismawati Ade , Pebrianti Yulia , Purnamasari Keti
Published: March 2024

Earnings quality is the accuracy of performance data that must be reported in the company's financial statements and shows the actual financial condition, so that earnings that are open to the public can show how much the company's profits affect decisions and can be used by shareholders when evaluating company performance. This analysis has the aim of knowing whether Investment Opportunity Set, capital structure and profitability affect the quality of earnings in pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the period 2017-2022. There are 12 populations in pharmaceutical companies, obtained as many as 5 companies as samples using purposive sampling technique. The method of analysis is multiple linear regression analysis. The results prove that simultaneously 10S, capital structure, and profitability have a significant effect on earnings quality. Partially 105 affects earnings quality, capital structure affects earnings quality, and profitability has no effect on earningsquality.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL REPORTS TO ASSESS THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE KARYA MANDIRI UTAMA COOPERATIVE FOR THE 2016 – 2020 PERIOD
Authors: Lumbantobing Erikson , Sihabudin Sihabudin , Faddila Syifa P
Published: March 2024

Karya Mandiri  Utama Cooperative is a savings and loan cooperative consisting of factory employees located in the KIIC, KIM, SURYA CIPTA, PERUM PERURI and PINDODELI areas. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of movement and fulfillment of financial performance standards, as well as the level of cooperative health based on liquidity ratios, solvency ratios and profitability ratios during the period 2016 to 2020. This study used a descriptive method with secondary data taken from the 2020 internship report. Data analysis techniques use the financial ratio method, namely liquidity ratios consisting of current ratios and cash ratios, solvency ratios consisting of debt to equity ratios and debt to asset ratios, and profitability ratios consisting of economic profitability and own capital profitability. The results of data analysis are known that with the financial statements, the cooperative can be reviewed for failure or success. To find out the financial performance of cooperatives, we can see the results of the liquidity ratio based on the calculation of the current ratio are in the very healthy criteria because the average ratio is 141%, the cash ratio is in the unhealthy criteria because the average ratio is 15%, the solvency ratio based on the calculation of the debt to equity ratio is in the unhealthy criteria because the average ratio is 110%, the ratio of debt to assets is in the unhealthy criteria because the average The ratio is 121% while the profitability ratio based on the calculation of economic profitability is in the unhealthy criteria because the average ratio is 5%, the profitability of own capital is in the very healthy criteria because the average ratio is 11%. From the results of the study, it was suggested that cooperatives need to improve their performance in order to survive in the future. In addition, cooperatives must have an analysis of their members in order to minimize the presence of bad loans that cause disruption to cooperative operations.
THE INFLUENCE OF EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE ON SERVICE QUALITY AT THE 20 ILIR D2 DISTRICT OFFICE KEMUNING DISTRICT, PALEMBANG CITY
Authors: Artina Nyimas
Published: March 2024

Government must be effective and innovative in improving service quality to eliminate the perception of an unfriendly bureaucracy. The purpose of this research is to describe how much influence the performance of public service employees has on community satisfaction at the 20 Ilur D2 Subdistrict office, Kemuning District, Palembang. The sample size was 100 community respondents who used public services at the 20 Ilur D2 Subdistrict office, Kemuning District, Palembang. This research uses a survey as the main research design, which is a type of quantitative research and documentation at the research site. The technique used is Simple Regression Analysis which uses the Partial t-test. The conclusion of the test level (5%) is sufficient evidence that employee performance (X) influences service quality (Y) and then the results of a simple regression analysis show that the employee performance regression is work quality of 0.225, communication of 0.144 and speed of 0.220, the better the results. service quality is also high. In order to improve the quality of service in administering services, facilities and infrastructure must be improved so that the quality of service is a symbol of success through the provision of public services.
Status enxaquecoso em paciente com enxaqueca crônica: estratégias de manejo e profilaxia
Authors: Krishna Holanda Guerra Denise , Holanda Guerra Denis Kleber , Praciano Costa Marine , Ponte Melo Lucas Carneiro , Barbosa Larissa Gonçalves , Marinho João Victor , Martins Filho Klezer Catunda , Lima Liberato Thalita Cordeiro , Barroso Saul Souza , Parente Carolina Costa , Fernandes Thaís da Silva , Vasconcelos Amanda Férrer , Cardoso Júlia Angelim de Freitas , Guimarães Ranna Victoria , Moura Neto Francisco do Nascimento , Araújo de Oliveira Amanda , Rocha de Oliveira Filho Manoel Dimas , Carneiro Cíntia Lima , Gurjão Thayane Holanda , Amora Susan Campos , Rifane Gurgel Mourão Ana Beatriz , Rezende Marina Aguiar , Portela Aguiar Ianna Lívia Fernandes , Xavier de Castro Neto Augusto Machado
Published: March 2024

Este estudo aborda a relação entre enxaqueca crônica e status enxaquecoso, destacando a importância da identificação precoce e do manejo eficaz dessas condições. Os objetivos foram definir essas condições, desenvolver estratégias de manejo e profilaxia, avaliar sintomas associados e investigar a eficácia das intervenções propostas. Utilizando abordagem explicativa e descritiva, foram analisados dados primários de um paciente e revisão de literatura secundária. Os resultados indicaram persistência da enxaqueca refratária a terapias convencionais, exigindo abordagens mais agressivas, como bloqueio de nervos cranianos. A profilaxia com venlafaxina foi prescrita para prevenir novos episódios. A discussão enfatizou a necessidade de colaboração entre médicos generalistas e neurologistas e apontou limitações do estudo, como sua natureza descritiva e tamanho da amostra. Conclui-se que a abordagem integrada é crucial para o manejo eficaz dessas condições, ressaltando a importância da pesquisa contínua para desenvolver terapias mais eficazes e personalizadas.
CÂNCER GINECOLÓGICO DURANTE A GRAVIDEZ: ESTRATÉGIAS DE MANEJO E IMPACTO NA PROGNOSE
Authors: Melo Ana Beatriz Oliveira de , Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Alves Thienifer Cristiny Mendes , Silva Maressa Samai Pinheiro , Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio da , Araújo Marcela Mariana Muniz de , Paula Ana Carla Maia Rodrigues de , Santos Gabriele de Matos , Rodrigues Kamillyn de Carvalho , Moreira Ryan Macário , Galvão Iana Luiza Souza , Marques Ingrid Barabach
Published: March 2024

Durante a gravidez, o diagnóstico de câncer ginecológico apresenta desafios únicos, requerendo estratégias de manejo cuidadosas para preservar tanto a saúde materna quanto a fetal, além disso a questão psicológica da gestante também se torna uma questão de desafios durante o tratamento quimioterápico quanto o período gestacional.  Objetivo: Avaliar as estratégias de manejo e o impacto na prognose do câncer ginecológico durante a gravidez. Metodologia: A coleta de dados, esta foi conduzida por meio dos bancos de dados: Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), PubMed, Literatura Latino-Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Foram consultados diversos tipos de publicações, incluindo artigos científicos, monografias e revistas, com o objetivo de obter informações relevantes sobre o tema. Dessa forma foram utilizados, 15 artigos para compor a pesquisa do estudo. Resultados e Discussão: A abordagem do câncer ginecológico durante a gravidez envolve decisões delicadas, equilibrando a necessidade de tratamento eficaz com a segurança fetal. A gestão multidisciplinar, incluindo oncologistas e obstetras, é crucial para otimizar os desfechos. Dessa forma a estratégias destacam a importância da individualização do plano de cuidados, considerando o tipo de câncer, estágio gestacional e preferências da paciente. A influência dessas decisões no prognóstico tanto materno quanto fetal requer atenção cuidadosa para garantir um equilíbrio adequado entre a eficácia do tratamento e a segurança da gravidez. Considerações Finais: Em conclusão, o prognostico do câncer na gestação demanda uma abordagem personalizada e colaborativa entre especialistas. Embora desafios persistam, a consideração cuidadosa das estratégias de tratamento pode contribuir para melhores respostas ao tratamento.
Innovation Capability Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi: Dynamic Marketing Capability Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Muawanah Cindy Choridatul , Pujianto Wahyu Eko
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh innovation capability dan dynamic marketing capability terhadap kinerja organisasi UKM di Kecamatan Tanggulangin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitaf dengan  pendekatan explanatory research.  Data di analisis menggunakan  SmartPLS 4.0. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu secara accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 63 responden yang telah dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin.  Untuk memastikan data tidak akan dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reabilitas . Innovation capability berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja organisasi, innovation capability berpengaruh positif terhadap terdapat dynamic marketing capability, dynamic marketing capability berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja organisasi, dan dynamic marketing capability berpengaruh negatif dalam memediasi innovation capability terhadap kinerja organisasi pada UKM Kecamatan Tanggulangin.
CARACTERÍSTICAS DE COMPÔMEROS CONTENDO PARTÍCULAS BIOATIVAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Samara de Freitas Guimarães  , Geovana Manoela Amaral  , Lucas Vinícyus Lima Maia Miranda  , Genivaldo Cavalcante Cardoso Júnior  , Yasmim da Silva Tavares  , Ana Clara de Lima Campelo da Conceição  , Bruno Maciel Ribeiro Teixeira  , Luciana Gabryele Leitão Reis  , Rosalia Mendes Machado  , Thaís Mariana Barbosa Coelho
Published: March 2024

A cárie um processo complexo que envolve a desmineralização e destruição dos tecidos duros do dente, como esmalte, dentina e cemento. Os microrganismos presentes no biofilme dental metabolizam açúcares e carboidratos e secretam ácidos como subproduto. O ácido erode gradativamente os minerais do esmalte, levando à sua desmineralização. Este processo enfraquece a estrutura do dente e cria pequenos poros são lesões incipientes na superfície do esmalte esse processo ocorre e é equilibrado pela capacidade tampão da saliva e dos fluoretos. Diante deste contexto, o controle das lesões consiste em remoção do biofilme e o equilíbrio nas reações de desmineralização e remineralização. O processo de remineralização ocorre naturalmente através de minerais presentes na saliva, que devolvem os minerais perdidos durante a desmineralização. Com o advento de inúmeras tecnologias e novas abordagens para incorporação de partículas bioativas no compósito restaurador dental é necessários estudos que investiguem e compare as características e o comportamento destes. As partículas bioativas apresentam características interessantes para a prevenção da desmineralização dos tecidos dentais e um efeito de proteção da interface restauradora através da liberação de íons e efeito de recarga. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo revisar a literatura em relação às características de compósitos resinosos contendo partículas bioativas.
O USO DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS NO TRATAMENTO DA ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSÃO
Authors: Mayara Duarte Veloso  , Francisco Emanuel Gonçalves Lima Gomes  , Vinicius Ribeiro Monteiro  , Vanessa Sousa Alves  , Jonathan de Almeida Soares  , Antônio Jefferson Firmino Alves  , Queli Jane Almeida de Oliveira de Alencar Leite  , Vanessa da Silva Veras  , Laís Bandeira Brito  , Priscilla Costa Macedo de Almeida
Published: March 2024

A depressão é um problema médico grave e que apresenta uma etiologia complexa, sendo uma doença de elevada prevalência a nível mundial. O uso de medicamentos alopáticos apesar de apresentar benefícios e demonstrar ser eficaz, tem perdido a adesão por parte dos indivíduos devido a diversos fatores, entre eles os efeitos colaterais, abrindo espaço para tratamentos alternativos como o uso de plantas fitoterápicas. Para este estudo foi realizada uma busca de estudos nas bases de dados Medline, Lilacs, Scielo e Google Acadêmico, com o objetivo de realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre as plantas Valeriana officinalis, Passiflora Incarnata e a Hypericum perforatum L., verificando o seu mecanismo de ação para o tratamento da depressão e ansiedade, além de conhecer seus efeitos adversos. Pode-se concluir por meio desta revisão que embora o tratamento alopático para depressão demonstre ser eficaz e apresente benefícios os seus efeitos colaterais são um dos motivos pelos quais pacientes tem abandonado o tratamento. O uso de medicamentos fitoterápicos à base de Valeriana officinalis, Passiflora Incarnata e Hypericum perforatum L., apresentaram efeitos colaterais raros e leves, além de ter demonstrado efeitos positivos para o tratamento de casos leves de depressão, despontando como uma alternativa para pacientes que possuem dificuldades em aderir ao tratamento medicamentoso.
Directions for improving the interaction of local government bodies with civil society institutions of the public authority in the conditions of war in Ukraine
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Eryomka Danilo
Published: March 2024

The need to establish effective interaction between civil society institutions and state authorities became urgent in martial law conditions. The article analyzes the main problems in interacting with local self-government and executive power bodies with the region’s public. The main directions for improving dialogue at the regional level to establish partnership relations in local self-government bodies and executive power bodies with the public have been determined. The work determined that recognizing the relationship between law and justice is part of the European legal tradition. A fundamental element of civil society is its independent, self-governing institutions, which, interacting with state institutions, perform an essential legitimating function within and in interaction with state institutions. It has been argued that civil society organizations guarantee the inviolability of citizens’ rights, give citizens confidence in their strength, and support citizens and government agencies that can stand up to the enemy. They act in their way and turn on a self-governing basis within the limits of the Constitution and laws of Ukraine. Especially relevant is civil society’s role in the period of full-scale war in Ukraine. In such a difficult period of our independence, every Ukrainian took an active part in public life, joining the joint victory over the enemy. The activity becomes an essential support for foreign volunteers. That is why the role of civil society is invaluable. In the context of determining effective mechanisms of formation and maintaining an appropriate level of security environment is emphasized the implementation of analytical activities to determine the strategic orientations of foreign and internal policy of the state, timely detection of military threats, including potential, raising the standard of living of the population and the legal culture of society. One of the priority tasks of the interaction of the mentioned subjects is the formation and implementation of compatible measures to maintain national security by forming an appropriate level of security environment in the state and effective implementation of law enforcement activities. Keywords: civil society institutions, state, public authorities, armed aggression, public organizations.
Certain issues of sanctioning criminal law provisions
Authors:   H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National  Pedagogical University, Korabel Mariia
Published: March 2024

The sanction of an article of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine reveals the legal aspect of criminal punishment. It determines the type and amount of punishment for a criminal offense. Depending on the degree and nature of the public danger, the sanction of a criminal law provision sets out what restrictions a person is subjected to, which may relate to specific personal, property, and other human and civil rights and freedoms provided for by the Constitution of Ukraine. The protection of human rights and freedoms is a priority for the state. The fight against crime is carried out through the imposition of punishment necessary and sufficient to reform the convicted person and prevent the commission of new criminal offenses. In the sanction of the article of the Special Part of the Criminal Code, the type and limit of punishment are established to achieve the goals set out in Article 50. Accordingly, the sanction should correspond to the social danger of the act, provide opportunities to individualize the punishment, consider the principles and general principles of sentencing, etc. The content of the sanction determines the achievement of the goals of punishment, including punishment, correction of the convicted person, and prevention of new criminal offenses. The degree of the socially dangerous act committed, the ability to individualize the punishment, considering the principles and general principles of sentencing, and being consistent with sanctions for crimes of a similar type and nature play an essential role in the design of sanctions. An analysis of the controversial issues is necessary to further improve the sanction of criminal law provisions. The issue of a large amplitude between lower and higher limits of punishment, lack of consistency in the central and qualifying elements of a criminal offense, and many main punishments in the sanctions for one criminal offense are discovered. Keywords: sanction of criminal law provision, crime, individualization of punishment, content of sanction, combating crime.
A share in the authorised capital of a business entity (corporate share) as an object of property and contractual rights
Authors:   H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Ponomarenko Oksana , Vahanova Iryna ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Minenko Sofiia ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: March 2024

The article aims to define the legal nature and characteristics of a share in the authorized capital of a business entity as a specific object of property and contractual rights. The relevance of the research topic is because the analysis of Ukrainian corporate legislation does not provide a direct answer to the question of what the object of corporate investment is, and this creates difficulties in understanding both the essence and structure of legal relations arising from a person’s contribution to the charter capital of a business entity. Even though corporate relations have specifics, they are civil relations and should be considered within the framework of established civil law structures. The object of legal relations is a necessary element of the structure of legal relations. The objects of legal relations in which a person acquires a share in the charter capital of a legal entity and corporate rights instead of a contribution are a contribution (property) owned by a participant based on a right in rem (usually based on ownership), a share in the charter capital and corporate rights. A share in the charter capital of a business entity is a specific object in the field of property and contract law, which necessitates a special legal regime for it. The authors conclude that it is a share in the charter capital of a business entity that is the object of civil rights. The specificity of this object is determined by the fact that a share is a tradable property proper, which allows it to be an object of property rights and a subject matter of contract law. In property law, a share in the charter capital belongs to the shareholder who has contributed to the charter capital of a business entity. If a shareholder of a business entity is married and has contributed at the expense of the marital property, the share in the charter capital belongs to the spouses based on the right of joint ownership. Understanding a share as an object of property rights provides a company participant with substantive legal mechanisms for exercising and protecting its right to a share (full powers and protection through substantive legal claims). In contract law, the specifics of a share as an object of civil rights affect the determination of the moment of transfer of ownership under a contract. In this regard, the legislation should state as a rule that the moment of transfer of ownership of a share in the authorized capital under a contract is determined by the moment of its conclusion unless otherwise provided by the contract. Keywords: share in the charter capital of a business entity, corporate rights, real law, contract law, right of joint and several ownership, remedies in rem, subject matter of a contract, object of civil rights.
Foreign experience: models of financing and organization of health care systems
Authors: Kalinichenko Sergiy , Avriata Andrii , Kharchevnikova Liliia ,   State Biotechnological University, Oliinyk Igor ,   European University
Published: March 2024

Each country in the world community creates and develops its health care system models, which are characterized by the peculiarities of the distribution of economic resources for providing medical care and preserving the population’s health. The effectiveness of their application in the health care field is determined by several features: a multifactorial system of political, economic, moral-ethical, cultural, and other relations that have historically developed in the country, etc. The reform process depends on the power vested in the state system organization at all levels of management and what regulatory mechanisms, including legislation, as well as financial incentives and sanctions, can be used by the central government for territorial management bodies. Even though the forms of organization of national health care systems are diverse, their main goal is to improve the quality and availability of medical care, increase life expectancy, develop a patient-oriented health care system by changing the organizational and economic principles of management by market conditions and international standards to ensure equal access of the population to quality medical care and financial protection in case of illness; ensuring the prevention of non-communicable diseases, in particular by strengthening legislation on healthy eating, tobacco, and alcohol control. The article presents models of national healthcare systems of different countries. Features of their formation and functioning are shown. The level of regulation and ensuring equal access of the population to the services received, as well as their quality, adequacy, and appropriateness, depends on the model of financing medical care. It is emphasized that the health care system that has developed in one or another state is a combination of various models, which may change over time due to changes in the political situation in the country or economic factors. It is noted that reforming the health care system is a fundamental change in management’s organizational and economic principles by market conditions and European standards. It is not advisable to single out the most progressive of the above since, in most cases, countries apply the dualism of individual provisions of each existing model to achieve the maximum result in practice. Keywords: system, model, management, medical care, financing.
İlkokul Eğitiminde Dijital Vatandaşlıkla İlgili Yapılan Çalışmaların Meta Sentez Yoluyla İncelenmesi
Authors: Bozkurt Münevvere , Yazıcı Sibel
Published: March 2024

Çalışmanın temel amacı, ilkokul eğitiminde dijital vatandaşlıkla ilgili son on yılda yapılan nitel çalışmaların incelenerek güçlü yönlerinin ve sınırlılıklarının belirlenmesidir. Bu kapsamda ilkokul eğitiminde dijital vatandaşlıkla ilgili 14 makale, 6 lisansüstü tez olmak üzere toplam 20 çalışmadan elde edilen veriler meta-sentez ile değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmalar dâhil etme kriterleri çerçevesinde; YÖK, ULAKBİM, Google Scholar, ERIC ve SSCI veri tabanlarından dijital vatandaşlık ile ilgili kavramlar kullanılarak tam metnine ulaşılan, Türkçe yayınlanmış çalışmalar arasından belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular ile ilgili araştırma sayılarının 2018 öğretim ders program değişikliği sonrasında artış kaydettiği, sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programı ve ders kitaplarının daha fazla değerlendirildiği, sınıf öğretmeni ve öğretmen adaylarıyla görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak çalışmaların yapıldığı fakat ilkokul öğrencileriyle yapılan çalışma sayısının sınırlı kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmalarda en çok amaçsal örnekleme ve kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesinin kullanıldığı, veri analiz yöntemlerinden içerik analizinin daha fazla tercih edildiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. İncelenen çalışmaların sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde; Türkiye’de İlkokul programlarının dijital vatandaşlık ve alt boyutları yönünden düzensiz dağılım gösterdiği ve yeterli düzeyde olmadığı, sınıf öğretmeni ve öğretmen adaylarının dijital vatandaşlık ve alt boyutları hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıkları tespitler arasındadır. Dijital vatandaşlığa ait içeriğin ilkokul programlarında düzenlenmesi ve sınıf öğretmenleri başta olmak üzere konuyla ilişkili olanlara eğitimler verilmesi öneriler arasındadır.
Los conjuntos habitacionales orgánicos de Javier Senosiain en México
Authors: Bullaro Luca
Published: March 2024

Javier Senosiain pasó los últimos cincuenta años estudiando diferentes posibilidades habitacionales, experimentando y construyendo viviendas como oasis ecológicos en la periferia de grandes ciudades mexicanas, que pueden mirarse como un modelo de intervención atenta y respetuosa. Obras orgánicas que, como arquitectos y urbanistas, nos hacen repensar nuestra forma de vivir y de interactuar con el ambiente natural.
El Plan de Acción Local de la Agenda Urbana de Castelló
Authors: García-Madruga Carolina , Jauregui-Zorzano Oihana , Nicolás-Buxens Olatz
Published: March 2024

En el marco de la Agenda Urbana Española desarrollada por el Ministerio de Transportes, Movilidad y Agenda Urbana, el Ayuntamiento de Castelló de la Plana fue elegido en 2021 como municipio piloto para la elaboración de su Plan de Acción Local de la Agenda Urbana. A través de este artículo se expone de manera sintética el proceso realizado en el municipio de Castelló para la traslación de la metodología desarrollada a nivel estatal a su contexto local, con el objetivo de poder definir su propia Agenda Urbana incluyendo el Plan de Acción Local como instrumento estratégico y operativo para la transformación urbana municipal.
Los proyectos de la Obra Nacional de Construcción en Granada (1937-1951): tres grupos de viviendas económicas en la génesis de la periferia contemporánea
Authors: Rodríguez-Iturriaga Marta
Published: March 2024

Las iniciativas en materia de vivienda emprendidas durante la guerra civil española no han recibido suficiente atención hasta el momento. Una de ellas fue la creación en Sevilla de la Obra Nacional de Construcción de Casas para Inválidos, Empleados y Obreros, extendida paulatinamente a otros puntos de Andalucía dominados por los sublevados. El artículo analiza la implantación y el desarrollo de este programa en la ciudad de Granada, que dio como resultado tres conjuntos de viviendas económicas en zonas periféricas de contacto con el casco consolidado. Se documenta el proceso de concepción, negociación y construcción de estos grupos haciendo uso de material de archivo inédito y hasta ahora no manejado. Este análisis permite sintetizar las principales características de la actuación de la entidad en la capital granadina y despejar varias de las incógnitas existentes en torno a la misma.
Entornos Escolares Sostenibles: el caso de la ciudad de Logroño
Authors: Ladrera Rubén , Crespo-Díaz-de-Cerio Ainhoa , Villar-Zabala Raquel , Robredo-Valgañón Beatriz
Published: March 2024

Los entornos escolares son espacios educativos de gran interés para favorecer una mayor autonomía de la infancia en las ciudades, mediante el desarrollo de relaciones seguras y saludables en un espacio sostenible. En el presente trabajo, se ha desarrollado un cuestionario para evaluar la sostenibilidad de los entornos escolares de los 21 Centros públicos de Educación Infantil y Primaria (CEIP) de la ciudad de Logroño. Dicho cuestionario consta de 12 elementos a evaluar, agrupados en 5 bloques, relativos a movilidad peatonal, movilidad ciclista, movilidad motorizada, transporte público y zonas estanciales. Se ha detectado un diseño urbano que favorece la movilidad motorizada en estos espacios, con numerosas deficiencias relativas a infraestructuras que fomenten la movilidad ciclista, peatonal y el transporte público, así como deficientes zonas de estancia lúdicas y sostenibles.
НОВІТНІ МЕТОДИ ЛІКУВАННЯ ПОСТКОВІДНОГО ГІПОГОНАДИЗМУ
Authors: Knigavko Oleksandr , Kashtelyan Oleh , Arkatov Andrii , Makarov Yurii
Published: March 2024

Вступ. Останнім часом спостерігається збільшення кількості пацієнтів з еректильною дисфункцією та гіпогонадизмом, що виникають через 3-6 місяців після COVID-19 і продовжуються роками.
Метою дослідження було визначення ефективності гормональної стимулюючої та замісної терапії, можливості відновної терапії автологічними стовбуровими клітинами (АСК) та терапії плазмою, збагаченою тромбоцитами (PRP) у хворих на справжній та відносний гіпогонадизм, які перехворіли на COVID-19.
Матеріали та методи. В медичних центрах Харкова та Києва проведено обстеження 117 пацієнтів з клінічним гіпогонадизмом та еректильною дисфунцією, що виникли через декілька місяців після ковідної інфекції. Відповідно до первинного рівня тестостерону (Т) до чи більше 12 нмоль/л [1], пацієнтів розподілено на 2 групи: зі справжнім та відносним гіпогонадизмом, яким призначено гормонстимулюючу або гормонозамісну терапію, курс інтракавернозних ін’єкцій плазми, збагаченої тромбоцитами (PRP), та автологічні стовбурові клітини.
Результати і обговорення: 37 (54,4%) пацієнтів І групи відреагували на терапію нормалізацією рівня Т (з 7,4±2,1 до 12,4±1,1 нмоль/л, p<0.05) та покращенням еректильної функції за МІЕФ-5 (з 11,1±1,3 до 18,4±1,4 бали, p<0.05); 31 пацієнтові (45,6%), що залишилися без ефекту фітотерапії, призначили замісну гормональну терапію препаратом ефірів тестостерону (250 мг кожні 3 тижні) та PRP-терапію, на яку (63,45%) відповіли суттєвим покращенням ерекції.
З 49 пацієнтів другої групи 23 (46,9%) відреагували на фітотерапію. У 26 (53,1%) пацієнтів не було значних покращень, тому їм було запропоновано 2 курси по 5 внутрішньовенних ін’єкцій 5 млн. автологічних стовбурових клітин (загалом 50 млн.), з яких у 17 (65,4%) пацієнтів відбулося зменшення симптомів гіпогонадизму та покращення еректильної функції.
Висновки:
1. Мультицентрові дослідження впливу COVID-19 на фертильну та андрогенну функцію чоловіків та можливості їх відновлення при післяковідній патології все ще потрібні та мають бути продовжені.
2. Значну частку чоловіків (49 зі 117, тобто 41,8%) з постковідним гіпогонадизмом та ЕД складають чоловіки з нормальним рівнем тестостерону, але зниженою чутливістю тканинних рецепторів до цього гормону (відносний гіпогонадизм).
3. У лікуванні відносного постковідного гіпогонадизму інтракавернозна PRP-терапія та внутрішньовенна терапія стовбуровими клітинами мають клінічний ефект і можуть розглядатися як перспективні методи лікування цієї патології.
A review of the treatment and immunization ornamental fish and cultured fish from common bacterial diseases
Authors: Salah ADEM Souad , Mahmoud alamin Fariha
Published: March 2024

This review aims to clarify and define bacterial diseases that affect ornamental fish, cultured fish and ways to treat and prevent them to decrease the risk of infection. In aquarium and ponds there are two types of bacteria classified as good bacteria and bad bacteria, the good bacteria  (Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter) maintains the nitrogen cycle of the aquarium, while the bad bacteria causes many diseases which lead to dying in aquarium fish if not treated early. Bacterial diseases are often secondary infection to an imbalance in the environmental conditions such as poor water quality and improper handling of aquarium. The Major   aquarium fish bacterial pathogens are: Edwardsiella sp.,  Aeromonas complex., Flexibacter, sp., Pseudomonas sp., Vibrio sp  and Mycobacteria sp.

Bacterial diseases treated with antibiotics, preferably in quarantine. Vaccinations are still uncommon for aquarium fish, but common used in fish farms.
الصفات المورفولوجيه والبيوكيمائية لبكتيريا Xanthomonas axonopodis المسببة لمرض اللفحة على الحمص
Authors: محمد جاد الله د.نجية , إبراهيم فضيل د. غزاله , صالح عبد ربه د. حنان
Published: March 2024

استهدفت هذه الدراسة تحديد نوع البكتيريا المحمولة بالبذور وعلى أوراق نباتات الحمص والمسببة لمرض اللفحة البكتيرية    وتعريفها وفقا للاختبارات الظاهرية والبيوكيمائية والفسيولوجية ، وكذلك أجراء اختبارات الامراضية للعزلات المتحصل عليها ، بالإضافة لمعرفة مدى استجابتها لتفاعل فرط الحساسية ، وقد أشارت نتائج هذه  الدراسة انه من خلال إجراء عمليات العزل للمسبب المرضى أن  المستعمرات الفردية النامية علي الوسط  شبه الانتقائي YDC)) كانت صفراء دائرية ، مرتفعة قليلا  ومخاطية ، بينما تلك النامية على بيئة الاجار المغذى (NA ) كانت لامعة ناعمة, كما لوحظ  أنها سالبة  للجرام  ولاختبار الليفان واختزال النترات ، وموجبة لاختبار الكتاليز وتحليل النشا والكازين ، كما أن لديها القدرة على تحليل بعض مصادر الغذاء من سكريات ، مواد عضوية ، وكذلك جليكوسيدات ومصادر النيتروجين من الأحماض الأمينية ، وعند تطهير السطح باستخدام 0.5٪ هيبوكلوريت الصوديوم لمدة 5 دقائق تقريبًا يقضي على البكتيريا المحمولة على بذور الحمص دون التأثير على حيويتها ، واستطاعت العزلات المختبرة إحداث المرض على شتلات الحمص،  وبالتالي تم التأكيد على أنها بكتيريا Xanthomonas axonopodis
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN RETRIBUSI PARKIR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Kota Maria Imakulata , Djata Baltasar Taruma
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness, efficiency and contribution of parking fees in Ende Regency. The data collection method used in this research is quantitative because the data comes from the transportation office of Endedan district, DPPKAD, Ende Regency. The results of the data analysis show that (1) The trend of receiving parking fees in Ende district in 2012 to 2015 is negative. (2) The effectiveness of receiving parking fees in Ende district from 2012 to 2015 was ineffective due to the lack of discipline of the collectors. (3) The efficiency of receiving parking fees in Ende Regency in 2012 to 2015 is very efficient, because the efficiency achieved is below 100%. (4) The contribution of parking fee receipts to local revenue in Ende Regency in 2012 to 2013 has increased in 2013 to 2014 has decreased and from 2014 to 2015 has increased. The relationship of effectiveness, efficiency and contribution from 2012 to 2015 was very ineffective because the revenue from parking fees every year was not balanced and was unable to contribute to PAD
KONTRIBUSI PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI TERMINAL TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN SIKKA TAHUN 2014-2018
Authors: Yulista Maria Renilda , Penu Yustina Paulina , Sagajoka Estherlina
Published: March 2024

This study discusses the Contribution of Regional Taxes and Terminal Levies on the Regional Original Income of Sikka Regency during 2014-2018, with the aim of the research is to find out 1) the magnitude of the contribution of regional taxes and terminal levies to the Regional Original Income (PAD) of Sikka Regency, 2). the level of effectiveness of local taxes and terminal levies on regional revenue in Sikka Regency. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research, which is calculating the data obtained to solve existing problems in accordance with the research objectives. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative, namely calculating the amount of contribution, and the effectiveness of local taxes and district terminal fees. Sikka 2014-2018. The results of this study indicate that the contribution of regional tax revenues to the Regional Original Revenue of Sikka Regency in 2014 to 2018 does not make a significant contribution to the PAD of Sikka Regency because the criteria for regional tax contributions are 10% -20%, the Contribution of Terminal Levies Receipts on PAD of Sikka Regency in 2014-2018 it was very lacking in making a meaningful contribution to PAD in Sikka Regency because the criteria for the contribution of terminal fees only reached 0.00% -10%. The average criteria for the effectiveness of local tax revenues in Sikka Regency during 2014-2018 were less effective because the criteria were 60% -80%, the average criteria for the effectiveness of receiving terminal fees in Sikka Regency during 2014-2018 were not effective because the criteria were less than 60 %. The lack of contribution of local taxes and terminal levies to PAD in Sikka Regency is due to the lack of public awareness of the obligation to pay taxes, lack of facilities and infrastructure for tax collection officers, levies are not running well, users of terminal services are less aware of paying fees, as well as the level of discipline and the officers' sense of responsibility is very lacking.
Analisis Potensi Perikanan Tangkap di Kabupaten Ngada dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Beko Maria Faustina , Sagajoka Estherlina , Luciany Yohanes Paulus
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out how the potential for capture fisheries in Ngada Regency. This research uses quantitative research methods. Data collection through written information about an object, subject or event in the form of archives or documents at the Ngada District Fisheries Service. With the Shift Share analysis technique which is a technique for analyzing changes in the structure of the regional economy with the national (Provincial) economy.

The results of this study indicate that the capture fisheries potential in Ngada Regency in 2016-2022 which is calculated using Shift Share analysis, shows: the National Share component, the regional capture fisheries potential of Ngada Regency is positive; the Proportional Shift component, the shift in regional economic growth in Ngada Regency to the economy at the NTT Province level is positive; and the Differential Shift component, the economy of Ngada Regency to the economy at the NTT Province level is negative, meaning that all capture fisheries potential in Ngada Regency has poor competitiveness with other regions/districts in NTT Province.
Pengaruh Pendapatan dan Persepsi Orang Tua Mengenai Pembelajaran Online Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Minat Masuk Perguruan Tinggi di Kecamatan Ende Tengah
Authors: Jemimi Maria Vilani Suriati , Penu Yustina Paulina , Luciany Yohanes Paulus
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of income and parental perceptions of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic on interest in entering higher education in the district of Central Ende. The type of research used is quantitative and qualitative research with observation data collection techniques and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used classical assumption test and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there was no significant influence between parental income on interest in entering higher education in Central Ende sub-district and there was a positive and significant influence between parents' perceptions of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic on interest in entering higher education in Central Ende sub-district.
Analisis Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Kredit Gadai di Pegadaian Cabang Ende
Authors: Lerang Agustinus Owentus , Leha Ernesta , Penu Yustina Paulina
Published: March 2024

The abstract is a brief summary of the entire article’s contents. The abstract is written clearly, concisely and using powerful sentences in a paragraph of 150-200 words. The abstract should be able to help the reader understand the points out the essential parts of the article. It should give a clear general description of the article’s contents. Abstract writing consists of four main parts arranged in sequence. The first part explains the primary objectives and research problem(s)discussed. The second part explains basic design of research methods. The third part explains the major findings or results as the results of the analysis. The fourth part outlines the interpretation and conclusions. Abstracts are not allowed to put an extensive background, cite a literature, using abbreviations or unfamiliar terms, include sort statistics, tables, figures or references to those tables/figures. The abstract is not allowed to add information not contained in the original work. The abstract is not for defining a term. The abstract is presented in both Bahasa Indonesia and English.
FEATURES OF THE CLINICAL DEPICTION OF UROLITHIASIS IN CHILDREN URGENTLY HOSPITALIZED IN A HOSPITAL
Authors:   MD, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric Surgery No. 2, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Mavlyanov Farkhod Shavkatovich , Mavlyanov Shavkat Khojamkulovich ,   Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric Surgery No. 2, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Tukhtaev Firdavs Mukhiddinovich ,   Senior Lecturer at the Department of Surgical Diseases No. 1, Transplantation and Urology, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

It follows from the literature data that the absence of obvious clinical symptoms of urolithiasis and calculous pyelonephritis in children can lead to diagnostic errors in 8-32% of cases. The purpose of this study was to identify the features of the clinical course of urolithiasis in children hospitalized for emergency indications. In the course of the work, the results of clinical and laboratory diagnostics of 158 children with emergency pathology of the kidneys and urinary tract were analyzed. In accordance with the data obtained, the main clinical signs of urolithiasis in children were identified during their emergency hospitalization.
SOME ASPECTS OF LEGAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   Doctor of science in law, Professor, Department of Theory of State and Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan, Akhatovna Akhmedshaeva Mavluda
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes and compares the legal developments of the countries of Central Asia in the context of digitalization of all aspects of public life, including the legal sphere. It is noted that the judicial system of these countries is developing along the same vector towards the creation of a truly independent judicial system, which does not exclude the presence of certain aspects in development, in particular the institution of jury trial in Kazakhstan, attempts to create such in Kyrgyzstan, etc. or those common and distinctive features that took place in the systems of sources of law in these countries regarding the status of decisions of the Supreme Courts. The article also notes those trends in the legal development of these countries, such as the influence of English law and its application in the field of international cooperation, more precisely in the field of business and commerce.
CONDITIONAL RELEASE OF MINORS FROM SERVING THE SENTENCE
Authors:   Lecturer of Criminal law, criminology and anticorruption Department, Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan, Turabaeva Ziyoda
Published: March 2024

In this article, conditional release of minors from serving the sentence, the essence of this legal institution, the history of development, the experience of foreign countries, as well as the scientific approaches of scientists who have conducted scientific research in this field are analyzed. In addition, on the basis of statistical data, today in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the level of conditional release of minors from serving the sentence by the courts and examples of court sentences are given.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PARTICIPATION OF A LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROCEEDINGS ON THE APPLICATION OF COMPULSORY MEASURES IN A MEDICAL WAY AND IMPROVING ITS PLACE IN THE CRIMINAL CASE
Authors:   Independent researcher of the University of public safety of the Republic of Uzbekistan, senior literature, Uzbekistan, Bakhromovich Sayfullayev Bahodir
Published: March 2024

This article can be seen as a meaningful continuation of the reforms that have been implemented in mamalakatımızı in recent years, the policy in our country for the protection of human rights and legitimate interests, the position of each person as a person in the country and, in our president's words, the idea of "first man –then state bodies". In article, some proposals and recommendations have been developed in order of the constitution of the republic of Uzbekistan adopted in a new edition to provide a legal representative counsel who can adequately protect the rights and freedoms of people in cases when a socially dangerous act is committed by mentally retarded or mentally disturbed people or persons whose mental state is temporarily disturbed after committing a socially dangerous act, as well as that, some problematic issues arising in connection with the participation of the legal representative counsel in the judicial investigation practice were studied in detail. The proposals and recommendations cited in the article will contribute to the appropriate protection of their rights and interests and the provision of a legal representative in the application of medically enforced measures against persons who committed a socially dangerous act in a state of mental disorder in the future.
CIVIL-LEGAL STATUS OF A FAMILY ENTERPRISE AND ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   Higher School Of Judges In The Presence Of Higher Council Of Courts Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan Economic Law ListenerUzbekistan, Kizi Abdukodirova Dilnoza Tulkin
Published: March 2024

The article provides information on the regulatory framework for the state support of family entrepreneurship in the development of entrepreneurial activity, reforms carried out by the state, the implementation of adopted programs and the opportunities created.