bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Особенности минералогического состава песчаников большеинзерской свиты нижнего рифея (Южный Урал) в связи с рудообразованием
Authors: Султанова Анна Геннадиевна , Мичурин Сергей Васильевич , Шарипова Айсылу Азатовна
Published: March 2020

В статье рассматриваются результаты изучения минералогических особенностей песчаников большеинзерской свиты нижнего рифея в Ямантауском антиклинории на Южном Урале. В его центральной части в песчаниках среди акцессорных минералов установлены рутил, титанит, ильменит, пирит, флюорит, циркон, апатит, эпидот, актинолит, турмалин и золото, которое по химическому составу сходно с золотом из месторождения Улюк-Бар, располагающегося южнее исследованного участка. Находка золота и установленные содержания Au до 0,5 г/т в песчаниках свиты значительно севернее известных в районе коренных месторождений и рудопроявлений золота показывают перспективность исследованного участка на золотоносность. К минералогическим особенностям песчаников большеинзерской свиты, которые могут быть связаны с золоторудным процессом, относятся появление в их составе флюорита и турмалина.
Коры выветривания и приуроченные к ним полезные ископаемые Карело-Кольского региона
Authors: Евзеров Владимир Яковлевич
Published: March 2020

В Карело-Кольском регионе обнаружены проявления и месторождения каолиновой и гидрослюдистой кор выветривания. Проявления каолина, как правило, характеризуются высоким содержанием красящих оксидов, особенно железа, и пригодны для изготовления цветной облицовочной плитки и дренажных труб. Более широкое применение после технологических испытаний и экономической оценки, возможно, могут найти каолины проявления Аухтиярви в Карелии. В конце палеогена начале миоцена тектонический режим региона стабилизировался. Образовались педименты и приуроченная к ним кора выветривания гидрослюдистого типа. В ней установлено крупнейшее на Евразийском континенте месторождение вермикулита, разработка которого в настоящее время прекращена. Было бы целесообразно вернуться к этому вопросу, и найти приемлемое решение для возобновления отработки месторождения, получения и рационального использования вспученного вермикулита из вермикулитового концентрата.
О составах хромистых пиропов лерцолитовых парагенезисов из неалмазоносных и алмазоносных кимберлитов
Authors: Иванов Александр Сергеевич , Специус Здислав Витольдович , Толстов Александр Васильевич , Ащепков Игорь Викторович
Published: March 2020

Пироп относится к числу ведущих индикаторных минералов большинства мантийных парагенезисов в кимберлитах. Кроме того, несомненно, он наиболее информативен и наиболее изучен как представитель минералов мантийных пород перидотитового и эклогитового состава. Классической остается на сегодняшний день классификация составов пиропов, которая основана на диаграмме Н. В. Соболева СаО–Cr2O3 [1]. Дискретные поля на диаграмме позволяют отнести состав пиропа к конкретным парагенезисам. В данной работе показано, что редкоземельные элементы неравномерно накапливаются в составах пиропов из алмазоносного кимберлита трубка Сюльдюкарская и неалмазоносного кимберлита трубки Шандонгу [2]. Пузырьковые диаграммы дополняют информацией популярную диаграмму. При этом у графика появляется новая информация, которая показывает критерии различия по этим признакам составов пиропов из алмазоносных и неалмазоносных кимберлитов. В работе определены дополнительные характерные особенности для составов пиропов лерцолитовых парагенезисов из алмазоносных кимберлитов и неалмазоносных кимберлитов по содержаниям марганца и магния. Для алмазоносных кимберлитов характерны составы пиропов лерцолитовых парагенезисов с повышенными значениями окиси марганца более 0,4 % весовых и пониженными значениями окиси магния менее 20 % весовых.
General IP-TDMS for Soluble Proteins - Indirect Method v1
Authors: Drown Bryon , Des Soye Benjamin , Blagojevic Voislav , Camarillo Jeannie , Kelleher Neil
Published: March 2020

Targeted top-down mass spectrometry of low-adundance proteins can greatly benefit from enriching the protein of interest by immunoprecipitation. Immunoprecipitation can be performed using the direct method (preincubation of beads with antibody) or indirect method (incubation of antibody with cell lysate prior to addition of beads). While several preanalytical variables can affect the success of an IP-TDMS experiment (lysis/binding buffer composition, wash buffer, elution buffer, cleanup method), here we present a good starting point that works for a majority of proteins. This protocol employs the indirect method for immunoprecipitation.
chlorophyll precursor v1
Authors: Guo Aixia , Hu Ya , Wang Yanxiu
Published: March 2020

This work describes the determination method of chlorophyll precursor contents, the specific procedures of RNA extraction and real-time PCR and software for data analysis and Graphics making.
VL. Solovyov’s creatıve herıtage as a sıngle text (about the book: Stahl H. Sophia im Denken Vladimir Solov'evs – eine ästhetische Rekonstruktion. Münster: Aschendorff Verlag, 2019)
Authors: Sidorin V.V.
Published: March 2020

This article deals with the study «Sophia im Denken Vladimir Solov'evs – eine Ästhetische Rekonstruktion» written by the well-known German Slavist and researcher in the field of literary studies Henrike Stahl (2019). The main topic of the study – the coming into being and evolution of the concept of «Sofia» in Solovyov’s heritage – is indicated. Attention is drawn on the originality of the author's interdisciplinary research strategy on Solovyov's heritage: both Solovyov’s literary and philosophical works are analyzed by the author from the point of view of the thinker’s mystical experience, which gives, in the author's opinion, the opportunity to read his philosophic works as fictional texts, and these latter as philosophical statements. It is concluded that this approach is extremely productive, since the scrupulous study of the text, which is characteristic of philological science, has been supplemented and enriched by its philosophical interpretation. Also considered is the structural unity of Vl. Solovyov’s creativity manifested in the composition and stylistic features of his philosophical prose and revealed in constant ternary and binary oppositions permeated with holistic conceptions. The scrupulousness of H. Stahl's monograph, the originality of its methodological strategy, and attention to various aspects of Vl. Solovyov’s heritage allow to consider that work as one of the most striking studies of Solovyov’s philosophy undertaken in the 21st century, which in turn allows to conclude that the active German-language reception of the creative heritage of the domestic philosopher, which went on throughout the 20th century, continues in our time, keeping Germany well ahead in Western Solovyov studies.
Towards Single Market in Financial Services: Highlights of the EU and the EAEU Financial Markets Regulation
Authors: Kasyanov Rustam , Kriger Anzhelika
Published: March 2020

The article covers key formats of interstate cooperation in the post-Soviet space. The authors conclude that the Eurasian Economic Union is the major integration project bringing together Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia. This research addresses various legal issues related to founding of the EAEU single financial services market with provisions and annexes of the EAEU Treaty studied. The EAEU meets challenges and creates legal and institutional framework for single financial services market within a relatively short timeframe. By 2025 both Supranational Eurasian financial regulator should be established and EAEU legislation on financial services should be harmonized. These tasks require international and national regulation experience. Therefore through the use of comparative analysis some advantages of the European Union law in the field of financial services market regulation are pointed out alongside with particular national legislation aspects of the EAEU member states in the similar or relative fields. Comparative analysis provides for determination of modern approaches to financial services market regulation in the EAEU and its member states, and allows to emphasize advantages and disadvantages of such regulation. Comparative analysis is applied to specifically investigate three subject areas of high relevance for global financial community: institutional forms of trade in financial instruments; organized trade in financial derivatives; organization of algorithmic and high-frequency algorithmic trading. Conclusion drawn is that the EU experience in the matters of financial markets regulation is of particular interest for the EAEU and its member states.
Sustainable development of leading electricity generation companies in Ukraine: non-financial aspects
Authors: Kuznetsova Mariya , Ponomarenko Serhii
Published: March 2020

This paper deals with the issue of sustainable development and integrated reporting following the most recent guidelines for energy generation companies in Ukraine. The electricity generation sector is considerably prioritized throughout the world due to core international needs and responsible business strategies. In the course of the study, key performance peculiarities of leading electricity generation companies were revealed in the context of compliance with cross-sectoral requirements and global challenges. International regulatory policies establish sets of rules for governments, non-governmental organizations as well as business entities, so are to be thoroughly analyzed, obligatorily followed and successfully implemented within corporate codes. In this scope the main factors of the Ukrainian energy sector development prospects were identified in order to find out several opportunities for future growth and structural shifts.

The theoretical base and practical background were indicated following the already established standards and widespread principles as well as mechanisms for corporate performance management and integrated reporting release. Comprehensive secondary data analysis enabled the efficient research conduction and led to profound results delivery predetermined by the aim of study. On the basis of data given in annual corporate reports as well as statistical data the comparative analysis of various non-financial initiatives and corporate social responsibility projects was held to reveal the most crucial differences in performance coverage and result improvement. The most substantial features of various electricity generation types were outlined in scope of national sectoral prerequisites, taking into account the primacy of nuclear and thermal power facilities in overall electricity generation in Ukraine. The significance of social and ecological programs, green strategies and structural shift plans, responsible policies and ethical guides were proved in terms of sustainable development and high efficiency, driven by both internal and external functional aspects.
Capabilities of perfusion computed tomography in colorectal cancer detection and differential diagnosis of pathological conditions of the colon. Early results
Authors: Kabanov Maksim Yu. , Borovik Irina K. , Belikova Mariya Ya. , Sementsov Konstantin V. , Itskovich Irina E. , Gorshenin Timofey L. , Rozengauz Evgeniy V.
Published: March 2020

The article presents the results of preoperative CT diagnostics of colorectal cancer using perfusion technique. It was found that CT perfusion can improve the diagnostics of local prevalence of colon cancer compared to standard computed tomography, as well as to differentiate colorectal cancer and inflammatory bowel disease.
Standartized indicators of masticatory muscles functional activity for patients with transversal intermaxillary anomalies
Authors: Nikolaev Andrey V. , Popov Sergey A.
Published: March 2020

The study involved patients with a normal intermaxillary ratio and with a transversal maxillary deficiency. The age of the patients varied between 25 and 40 years. In all the examined patients, orthodontic treatment had not been previously performed. The group of patients with transversal anomalies involved 45 clinical cases, the group of patients with neutral occlusion involved 42 cases. Superficial electromyographic research was carried out according to the method of Professor V.F. Ferrario. The comparison of the functional activity parameters of the maxillofacial region using standardized coefficients of surface electromyography revealedsignifica abnormal indicators in the patients with transversal anomalies compared to the patients with neutral occlusion. This fact must be taken into account when planning orthodontic treatment.
Hemangioma of the major duodenal papilla complicated with bleeding
Authors: Rayn Vasilisa Yu. , Ionin Vladimir P. , Persidskiy M A.
Published: March 2020

Herein we report a case of hemangioma with a rare localization in the major duodenal papilla presenting with a recurrent intraluminal bleeding in a 60-years old patient. Late onset, clinical and endoscopic signs suspicious for malignancy and inability to rule out cancer by preoperative biopsy defined an aggressive surgical approach. The patient underwent classical Whipple procedure after failing an attempt of endovascular embolization of the posterior pancreatoduodenal artery with unfavorable surgical outcome. Available preoperative diagnostic modalities and their accuracy levels are discussed.
Evaluation of the 223Ra-dichloride biodistribution models for the assessment of the doses from internal exposure
Authors: Vodovatov Aleksandr V. , Chipiga Larisa A. , Petrova Anna E. , Stanzhevsky Andrey A.
Published: March 2020

Prostate cancer is the most common men urogenital tumor. For most patients with the disseminated neoplastic process in the prostate after the hormonal therapy, the disease gradually progresses in the form of castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). The use of 223Ra agents is aimed at the treatment of the bone lesions as part of palliative therapy. The physical properties of 223Ra significantly complicate the require direct radiometry for patients with alpha emitters. Hence, the distribution of 223Ra in the body should be evaluated based on the dedicated biodistribution models. The aim of this study was to review and analyze the existing approaches to the evaluation of the biodistribution of 223Ra and its pharmaceutical forms (223Ra-dichloride) for the further assessment of absorbed doses in radiosensitive organs and tissues. The study includes the mathematical models for the estimation of the absorbed doses in various organs and tissues of the body. A review of three different 223Ra biodistribution models is presented: two ICRP models for occupational exposure and a model based on the results of an experimental assessment of 223Ra distribution in patients with mCRPC. It was indicated that the latter model is in good agreement with the results of direct radiometry of patients. A significant drawback of all models is the simulation of the red bone marrow and bone surface as single chambers. During the radionuclide therapy, 223Ra will specifically accumulate in bone metastases, instead of being evenly distributed in the skeleton. Hence, the use of any of the reviewed models will lead both to a significant overestimation of the absorbed dose in a healthy part of the bone surface and red bone marrow, and to an underestimation of the absorbed dose in bone metastases. Currently, this problem has not been solved. That requires the development of new improved models that consider the accumulation of 223Ra in the healthy part of the skeleton and in skeletal metastases.
Modern polymers in prolonged release tablet technology
Authors: Kotsur Julia M. , Flisyuk Elena V.
Published: March 2020

Currently, the delivery systems of second and third generation are of particular interest among pharmaceutical forms. Second generation pharmaceutical forms include systems with prolonged release of the active substance, third generation pharmaceutical forms include systems with controlled release. A slow continuous release of a medicinal substance may be achieved by using special excipients or by using special technologies.

For the production of tablets with prolonged release, the most common are special excipients, namely, polymers and their compositions.

The use of polymers as carriers of pharmaceutical substances used to program the kinetic frequency and location of the release is known since the middle of XX century [9]. To date, significant progress has been made in the use of polymers to prolong the release: the influence and interaction of polymers and drugs have been studied, the mechanisms of drug release have been studied, ways of programming release kinetics using various properties of polymers, etc.

In the article the modern state in the field of technology of tablets with prolonged release is considered. Advantages of prolonged release, mathematical models for description of drug forms with prolonged release are described. Technologies of tablets with prolonged release, types of delivery systems and mechanisms of release of an active pharmaceutical ingredient are considered.

The article presents modern polymers that are used in the technology of tablets with prolonged release. The classification of polymers in relation to water and to physiological liquids is presented.
Morpholine derivatives as potential agents for neurological manifestations of nervous system diseases
Authors: Prikhodko Veronika A. , Sysoev Yuriy I. , Okovityi Sergey
Published: March 2020

Diseases of the nervous system, especially those of vascular, traumatic, and neurodegenerative nature, are characterized by high prevalence, disability and mortality rates, and therefore have a particularly big medical and social impact. Currently, pharmacotherapy options for these diseases are limited to a relatively small number of clinically proven drugs, which is largely due to the difficulties associated with the translation of preclinical studies results. This explains the essential importance of discovering and developing new drugs, both effective and safe, that could be used to reduce clinical manifestations of neurological disorders. The present review is aimed to give a detailed account of several biologically active derivatives of morpholine, a six-membered heterocyclic compound. As demonstrated by a number of in vitro and in vivo studies using cell and animal models, morpholine derivatives should be considered viable drug candidates for a broad range of neurological diseases.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN EDUCATIONAL DIGITAL GAME BASED ON MATHEMATICS COURSE TRANSFORMATION GEOMETRY
Authors: Navruz Mustafa , Taşdemir Şakir
Published: March 2020

The digital gaming industry is growing rapidly both economically and in terms of the masses it is influencing. This growth in the sector makes digital games effective in culture and education. In order to use this effect in a beneficial way, it is necessary to be included in the sector. In this research, 8th grade mathematics curriculum a game called “Simetri” has been developed for the purpose of reinforcing the acquisitions of the transformation Geometry subject. The works and processes performed during the development are discussed in this article. The basic structure of the game; it is based on the process of automatically generating the image after the correct clicking of the corners of the image which will result from the reflection of the polygons drawn on the squared paper, dot paper and the coordinate plane with respect to the determined axis of symmetry. There are different difficulty stages within the game and separate levels within these stages. There is also a scoring system in the game and new records are kept. Although the game is mainly based on the concept of reflection, it is open to further development of the concept of translation and the solution of more complex problems.
University Students’ Changing Library Needs and Use: A Comparison of 2016 and 2018 Student Surveys
Authors: Scoulas Jung Mi , De Groote Sandra L.
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Objective – This study examines differences in university students’ library use and satisfaction (e.g., in-person library visits, online and print resource use, space satisfaction, and library website use) between 2016 and 2018 based on local survey data. It also discusses how these findings provided guidance for future planning and action.    

Methods – The academic university library developed the surveys for undergraduate and graduate students and distributed them in Spring 2016 and 2018. Both student surveys focused on examining students’ needs relative to library resources and services, although the 2018 student survey also attempted to quantify students’ library visits and their use of library resources. While the surveys were not identical, the four questions that appeared in both surveys (i.e., library visits, resource use, library space satisfaction, and library website use) were recoded, rescaled, and analyzed to measure the differences in both surveys.

Results – The survey results reveal that students’ library visits and use of library resources in 2018 were higher than in 2016. In particular, undergraduate students’ use of library resources in 2016 were lower than those in 2018, whereas graduate students’ use of library resources remained similar in both years. Another key finding indicates that the mean score of students’ library quiet study space satisfaction in 2018 was higher than in 2016. However, when compared to the 2016 survey, there was a decrease in students’ ease of library website use in the 2018 survey.

Conclusion – Assessing students’ behavior and satisfaction associated with their use of library physical spaces, resources, and services should be conducted on an ongoing basis. Over time, the survey findings can be used as evidence based data to communicate patterns of users’ behavior and satisfaction with various stakeholders, identify areas for improvement or engagement, and demonstrate the library’s impact. Survey results can also inform further strategic and assessment planning.
Differences in Faculty Approaches to Plagiarism Deterrence are an Opportunity for Increased Collaboration in Information Literacy Instruction
Authors: Schroeder Sarah
Published: March 2020

A Review of:

Michalak, R., Rysavy, M., Hunt, K., Worden, J., & Smith, B. (2018). Faculty perceptions of plagiarism: Insight for librarians’ information literacy programs. College and Research Libraries, 79(6), 747-767. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.6.747  

Abstract

Objective – To learn how faculty members define plagiarism and what actions (if any) they are taking in their classes to educate students about plagiarism.

Design – Online survey.

Setting – A small private college in the Northeastern United States of America.

Subjects – A total of 79 full-time and adjunct faculty members in arts and business.

Methods – Participants completed an online survey, modified from a survey in The Plagiarism Handbook, in which they provided their definition of plagiarism. They then answered yes/no questions regarding their knowledge levels and methods of plagiarism instruction used in class.  The authors collected data on the faculty members’ age, discipline, years of experience, and their status as either adjunct or full-time faculty. After analyzing the results independently, the authors later collaborated to discuss codes and identify clear themes in the list of definitions.

Main Results – An analysis of faculty members’ plagiarism definitions determined that most define plagiarism in a way that roughly aligns with the university’s definition, but identified inconsistencies regarding severity, student knowledge, the role of intent, and the necessity of a source attribution when determining what constitutes plagiarism. The themes in their responses clearly illustrate the major differences in approaches to plagiarism.

The authors also found that while 87% of respondents reported discussing plagiarism in their classes, they usually did so only “a little” or “a moderate amount.” Furthermore, just over 53% of respondents did not provide their students with materials on plagiarism, though 55% reported including a definition of plagiarism in their course syllabi. Researchers also asked whether or not faculty members had invited a librarian to speak to their class about plagiarism, to which 74% of faculty members responded no.

Conclusion – This study suggested that librarians should consider differing perspectives on plagiarism when collaborating with faculty members and that librarian-faculty collaboration on information literacy instruction can help to mitigate the effects of inconsistent practices regarding plagiarism. The study’s authors are integrating their research findings into anti-plagiarism training modules for students at the institution where this study was conducted. Future studies based on this research are planned to further explore the intersections of plagiarism and information literacy.
Reimagining Research Guidance: Using a Comprehensive Literature Review to Establish Best Practices for Developing LibGuides
Authors: Goodsett Mandi , Miles Marsha , Nawalaniec Theresa
Published: March 2020

No abstract.
Academic Social Networking Sites are Smaller, Denser Networks Conducive to Formal Identity Management, Whereas Academic Twitter is Larger, More Diffuse, and Affords More Space for Novel Connections
Authors: Goldstein Scott
Published: March 2020

A Review of:

Jordan, K. (2019). Separating and merging professional and personal selves online: The structure and processes that shape academics’ ego-networks on academic social networking sites and Twitter. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 70(8), 830-842. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24170

Abstract

Objective – To examine the structure of academics’ online social networks and how academics understand and interpret them.

Design – Mixed methods consisting of network analysis and semi-structured interviews.

Setting – Academics based in the United Kingdom.

Subjects – 55 U.K.-based academics who use an academic social networking site and Twitter, of whom 18 were interviewed.

Methods – For each subject, ego-networks were collected from Twitter and either ResearchGate or Academia.edu. Twitter data were collected primarily via the Twitter API, and the social networking site data were collected either manually or using a commercial web scraping program. Edge tables were created in Microsoft Excel spreadsheets and imported into Gephi for analysis and visualization. A purposive subsample of subjects was interviewed via Skype using a semi-structured format intended to illuminate further the network analysis findings. Transcripts were deductively coded using a grounded theory-based approach.

Main Results – Network analysis replicated earlier findings in the literature. A large number of academics have relatively few connections to others in the network, while a small number have relatively many connections. In terms of reciprocity (the proportion of mutual ties or pairings out of all possible pairings that could exist in the network), arts and humanities disciplines were significantly more reciprocal. Communities (measured using the modularity algorithm, which looks at the density of links within and between different subnetworks) are more frequently defined by institutions and research interests on academic social networking sites and by research interests and personal interests on Twitter. The overall picture was reinforced by the qualitative analysis. According to interview participants, academic social networking sites reflect pre-existing professional relationships and do not foreground social interaction, serving instead as a kind of virtual CV. By contrast, Twitter is analogized to a conference coffee break, where users can form new connections.

Conclusion – Academic social networking sites exhibit networks that are smaller, denser, more clustered around discrete modularity classes, and more reciprocal. Twitter networks are larger and more diffuse, which is more conducive to fostering novel connections. The author makes suggestions for how academic social networking sites could encourage network building and rethink how academic reputation is measured.
The Prevalence of Low Weight in Children under 6 Years Old in Lordegan City in 2015-2016
Authors: Amiri Masoud , Naderi Lordejani Mehdi , Fallahzadeh Hussein , Askarpour Hassan
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Human health is affected by heredity and environment. The issue of inheritance is of paramount importance, but the impacts of environmental factors and nutritional conditions sometimes go beyond the hereditary factors. Investigation of the status of child development is the most important criterion for identifying the health status. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of underweight children in Lordegan City during 2015-2016.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was carried out on 900 children under 6 years of age in Lordegan in 2015-2016. Sampling was performed using two-stage cluster sampling method. Data were collected using observation and interview by filling out a questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS.V 22 software, independent T-test, and Chi-Square tests at a significant level of 0.05.
Results: In this study, 900 children were studied; 49% (441 persons) were female and 51% (459) were male. Of this number, 700 (77.7%) were of normal weight, 155 (17.3%) were moderately underweight, and 45 (5%) were severely underweight. The highest prevalence of malnutrition in boys and girls was at the age of 2 and 3 years, respectively.. Moreover, 91.1% of the population lived in the village, 8.4% lived in the city, and 0.5% were living in the suburbs and tribes. In this study, a significant relationship was found between illiteracy of parents, breakfast in the week, place of living, main meal per day, age of the child, number of children in the family, hospitalization of the child due to illness, maternal number of pregnancies, and low weight prevalence (p≤0.05).
Conclusion: Regarding the results and their comparison with the standard weight, environmental factors can be effective in delaying weight gain. Therefore, educating health care and parental care for proper nutrition can lead to children's health at this stage of growth.
The Relationship between Quality of Life Related to Oral Health Status in 8-10-year-old students in Shiraz during 2016-2017
Authors: Amiri Masoud , Barfi Raheleh , Amiri Saeed , Mansouri Seyedeh Reyhaneh , Askarpour Hassan , Lordjani Mehdi
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Oral health affects not only the oral cavity but also the physical, mental and physical condition of children. Untreated dental caries in children gives us a rational view of how a child's growth, and quality of life are. Given the high prevalence of oral problems in children, this study aimed to evaluate the quality of life associated with oral health in 8-10-year-old children in Shiraz.
Materials and Methods: The present study is a descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional one. For this study, 315 students from 8 to 10 years old in the city of Shiraz in the year 2017 from the 4 regions were selected using stratified and cluster sampling - . After obtaining written consent from parents, children were interviewed about demographic characteristics and the impact of oral problems on daily activities (child-OIDP = Oral impact on daily performance). Then PUFA/pufa (pulp-ulcer-fistula-abscess) index was determined. Data were analyzed using SPSS v.22 and Pearson and Spearman correlation tests, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA and linear regression at a significant level of 0.05.
Results: 315 students were studied, including 154 male and 161 female. 69.8% of children had experienced at least one oral problem in their daily activities during the past three months. The biggest problem for children was eating (30.7%). Most of the problems were due to pain and bleeding from the gums (34.8%). The child-OIDP quality of life index had no significant relationship with the age of the children studied (p = 0.43). There was a significant relationship between mean child-OIDP index and untreated caries index (pufa) (p = 0.001) and the total untreated caries index (PUFA + pufa) (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: The present study showed the significant impact of oral diseases on reducing the quality of life in children. To improve the quality of life associated with oral health in children, measures should be taken to prevent oral diseases and to improve their access to health care.
Quarantine and Isolation: an Outdated Intervention or an Effective Epidemic Control Measure
Authors: Hosseini Boroujeni Sayed Mohsen , Khajehaminian Mohammad Reza
Published: March 2020

This article is a Letter to the Editor and does not include an Abstract.
The Necessity of Informing the Public in Disasters and theCritical Assessment of the Informing Systems in 2019 Iran Floods
Authors: Fathollahzadeh Abazar , Rahimizadeh Aziz
Published: March 2020

This article is a Letter to the Editor and does not include an Abstract.
The Role of Social Media in Disasters
Authors: Pirani Davoud , Sahebi Ali
Published: March 2020

This article is a Letter to the Editor and does not include an Abstract.
Determining the Level of Preparedness in Yazd Shahid Sadoughi Hospital for Confronting to Emergencies and Disasters after Development of Hospital Disaster Response Plan
Authors: Jafari Mohammad Ali , Farahmand Rad Reza , Zolfaghari Sadrabad Akram , Haghighi Mohammad Reza
Published: March 2020

Introduction: According to the importance of preparation of health care facilities against incidents and disasters, the aim of this study is to determine the level of preparation of Yazd Shahid Sadoughi Hospital for responding to incidents and disaster after the Development of a hospital disaster-response plan.
Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive study has investigated the level of vulnerability of the hospital against incidents and disasters and has identified the hazards threatening the Yazd Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in 2016. The used tool was the Farsi Hospital Safety Index (FHSI) questionnaire in three scopes of functional, structural and non-structural and the results were analyzed using the Excel software.
Results: The results showed that the frequency of natural disasters in hospital was about 48%, functional safety level of about 56.39%, non-structural safety level was about 53.33, structural elements safety level was about 73.33, the score of weighted safety was about 63.94%, and the score of safety without weighing was about 56.41%.
Conclusion: According to the results, it could be concluded that the amount of preparation of the hospital is in acceptable level and by developing a disaster response plan, the level of preparation of Yazd Shahid Sadoughi Hospital to confront the incidents and disasters could be improved, especially in structural and functional vulnerability sections.
Temporomandibular Bozukluklar ve Bruksizmde Eşlik Eden Psikiyatrik Bozukluklar ve Tedavi Seçenekleri
Authors: GENİŞ Bahadır , HOCAOĞLU Çiçek
Published: March 2020

Temporomandibular bozukluk (TMB) çiğneme kaslarını,
temporomandibular eklemi (TME) ve bu eklemi çevreleyen yapıların etkilendiği
klinik bir durumdur. Bruksizm, diş sıkma ve taşlamayla stomatognatik yapıların aşırı
yüklenmesinin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan, TMB etiyolojisinde yer alan
parafoksiyonel bir alışkanlıktır. TMB popülasyonun yaklaşık %10'unda, bruksizm %8-20'sinde
görülür. TMB ve bruxism etiyolojisinde birçok faktör etkilidir ve bu faktörler
arasında etkileşimler vardır. Biyomekanik, nöromüsküler, biyopsikososyal ve
nörobiyolojik faktörler hastalığa katkıda bulunur. Psikiyatrik bozuklukların
prevalansı TMB ve bruxism olan bireylerde yüksektir. Birçok psikiyatrik
bozukluk, özellikle de depresyon ve anksiyete bozuklukları, TMB ve bruksizme eşlik
eder. Bu hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılan antidepresanlar bruksizme neden
olur. Bu, TMB ve bruksizmin tedavisinde önemli zorluklardan biridir. TMB ve bruksizmin
tedavisinde ilk adım temel önleme yöntemlerine değinmektir. Amitriptilin
kullanımı TMB farmakoterapisinde belirgin olmakla birlikte, bruksizmde buspiron
ve klonazepam kullanılan iki önemli ilaçtır. Bu ilaçların küçük örneklerde incelenmesi ve mevcut
bilgilerin çoğunlukla vaka raporlarına dayanması gerçeği, ileri ki çalışmaların
gerekliliğini açıkça göstermektedir. Her iki hastalıkta da bilişsel davranışçı
terapinin yaygın kullanımı bir çözüm olacak ve ilacın yan etkilerini ortadan
kaldıracaktır. Tedavi seçeneği ne olursa olsun hem diş hekimleri hem de
psikiyatristler multidisipliner bir çalışma ortamında olmalı ve bu hastalıkları
biyopsikososyal model çerçevesinde değerlendirmelidir.
STAR WARS ANLATI YAPISINDA KADIN KAHRAMAN İNŞASININ PROPPYEN ANALİZİ
Authors: Tombul Işıl
Published: March 2020

Star Wars (Yıldız Savaşları), 1977'den beri sinema tarihinde önemli bir hayran kitlesi ve hayran kültürü olan bir film serisidir. Star Wars filmleri bilimkurgu ve westernik özellikler taşımasından dolayı gerek anlatıda gerekse izleyici kitlesinde genel olarak erkek dünyaya hitap etmektedir. Güç ve iktidar üzerine kurulu bir hikâye yapısı içerisinde genellikle erkek kahramanların estetik düellolarının izlendiği erkek egemen görüntü, Disney'in Star Wars'u satın almasından sonra Star Wars: Episode VII - The Force Awakens (Güç Uyanıyor) filmi ile 2015'te kırılmıştır. Bu kırılmada, cinsiyet rollerindeki küresel paradigma değişiminin yanı sıra Disney'in kadın hayran kitlesini de pazara dahil etme isteği vardır. Modern-popüler kültür yapısı içinde eril kodlarla kahraman olan bir kadın fenomen karşımıza çıkar. Star Wars serilerinde önemli kadın karakterler her zaman olsa da başrolde kahraman olarak sunulmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, son üçlemede yer alan ve ilk kez bir kadın karakterin öne çıktığı The Force Awakens (Güç Uyanıyor) filmi üzerinden kadın kahramanın (Rey) inşasına bakmaktır. Film serilerinin temel hikâyesi Vladimir Propp'un Rus masallarına uyguladığı şemaya uymaktadır. Bu nedenle buradaki inşaya bakılırken anlatı yapısı Propp'un yapısal çözümleme yöntemiyle incelenmiş ve kadın kahramanın eril dil içinde nasıl inşa edildiğine bakılmıştır. Eril dilin inşasında Hollywood'un ve popüler kültürün yarattığı kusursuz erkeklik imgesi karşımıza çıkarken kadın da bu yaratılan kapitalist dil içinde erilliği destekleyici olarak tüketilmektedir. Propp'un yapısal yönteminin çalışma açısından önemi, anlatı içindeki yapıları çözümlemesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu yaklaşım, bize kadının anlatı içindeki konumu daha net verirken diğer yandan toplumsal cinsiyet sorununa bakışın, incelenen film yani bütünce aracılığıyla güncellenmesini de sağlamaktadır. Görülmüştür ki Rey'in kahramanlığı kendi kadınlığını değil, erkeklerin kahramanlığını güçlendirmek için vardır.
OYUN BAĞIMLILIĞININ SOSYALLEŞME SÜRECİNE YÖNELİK MOTİVASYON ÜZERİNDEKİ ROLÜ
Authors: ÇELEBİ Engin
Published: March 2020

Bir eğlence ve boş zaman etkinliği olarak görülen, popülerliği giderek artan ve her yaş grubunun ilgisini çekerek bağımlılık yapabilen oyun oynama alışkanlığı patolojik bir vaka olarak görülüp damgalanma hissi yaratabilmektedir. Bu yüzden oyun oynama bağımlılığının bilişsel, duygusal ve davranışsal etkileri önemi giderek artan bir konu haline gelmiş ve bu alan kamuoyunun, akademisyenlerin ve uygulayıcıların ilgisini çekmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında dijital ortamlarda (bilgisayar, tablet, cep telefonu vb.) ve yüz yüze ortamlarda (eğlence merkezleri, kahvehaneler vb.) oyun oynamayı tercih eden toplam 244 kişi üzerinde bir araştırma yapılmıştır. 2 farklı grup üzerinde yapılan araştırma sonuçlarında benzer bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Literatürün aksine, araştırma sonucunda oyun oynayanların kendilerini bağımlı olarak görmedikleri, oyun oynamanın iş/eğitim veya sosyal hayatın ihmali, öz yeterlilik, kontrol eksikliği, depresyon, kaygı, yalnızlık ve agresif tutumlar gibi herhangi bir olumsuz sonucunu hissetmedikleri veya bunu farkında olmadıkları bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Aksine, sosyal etkileşimlere fırsat sağlaması, yeni arkadaşlıklar edinilmesi, sosyal becerilerin ortaya konulması ve gündelik sıkıntılardan kaçış gibi nedenlerden dolayı oyun oynama bağımlılığına sahip olanların kendilerini mutlu ve huzurlu hissettikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
YAPAY ZEKANIN ŞAFAĞINDA SİNEMA: MORGAN FİLMİ FRAGMANI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: CEVHER Emrah , AYDIN Yağız
Published: March 2020

Sinemanın dijitalleşmesi ve bilgisayarların büyük veri işleyerek makine öğrenmesinin imkânları dâhilinde; yakın gelecekte makine öğrenmesine dayalı filmlerin nasıl üretilebileceği ve nelere yol açabileceğinin tartışılması çalışmanın temel problemlerinden biridir. Bu çalışmanın çıkış noktasını da makine film yapmayı öğrenirse ne olur sorusu oluşturmaktadır. Bu soru ve problem doğrultusunda IBM ve 20th Century Fox işbirliğinde, ilk kez makine öğrenmesi teknikleriyle yaratılan, 2016 yapımı, Morgan adlı bilim kurgu filminin fragmanı üzerinde durulmaktadır. Çalışmanın çıkış noktası ve ele aldığı filmden hareketle sinemanın makine öğrenmesi veya daha genel bir ifadeyle yapay zeka ile birlikteliği konusunda sinemanın geleceğine ilişkin öngörüler sunmak, bu birlikteliğin nelere yol açabileceğini ortaya koymak bu çalışmanın temel amacıdır. Bu amaçla birlikte, makine öğrenmesine dayalı sinemanın gerçekleşip gerçekleşemeyeceğini tartışmaktan ziyade, yapay zeka tarafından oluşturulan ve yaratıcı kimliğinden yoksun bir sinemanın bir sanat ürünü olamayacağı öne sürülmektedir. Belli şablon ve kalıpları öğrenebilecek olan makinenin en nihayetinde insan zihninin asimetrik yapısının, duygularının ve daha birçok toplumsal, çevresel faktörlerin etki ettiği üretim sürecinde ortaya çıkan sanat yapıtını taklit edebilmesinin olanaksızlığı bu çalışmanın savlarından biridir. Makine öğrenmesine dayalı sinemanın üretimi mümkün olacaksa bile, belli kalıpları ve anlatıları tekrar eden bir tüketim ürünü olarak kendini var edecektir.
İNTERNET SÖZLÜKLERİNDE MEKÂNSAL ÖTEKİLEŞTİRME ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA: EKŞİ SÖZLÜK'TE ESENYURT BAŞLIĞI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SÖĞÜT Fatih
Published: March 2020

Türkiye’de büyük şehirlere yaşanan iç göç ile pek çok sosyo-ekonomik problem ortaya çıkmıştır. Kent yaşamına uyum sağlamakta zorlanan geniş kitleler kendi kültürel yaşamlarını yaratarak kentin sosyo-ekonomik olarak rahat kesiminden kendini soyutlamıştır. Bu soyutlanma mekâna da yansımış ve şehir yaşamı varoş ve getto kavramlarıyla tanışmıştır. İstanbul, bu mekânsal ayrışmanın en belirgin olarak yaşandığı şehirlerimizden biridir. İstanbul’un en kalabalık ilçesi olan Esenyurt, iç göç ve dış göçün getirdiği çarpık kentleşme, işsizlik ve yüksek suç oranı gibi pek çok sorunla boğuşmaktadır. İlçenin karşılaştığı bu sorunlar özellikle bu ilçeye ve bu ilçede yaşayan kitleye yönelik ötekileştirici bir algının olup olmadığı sorusunu gündeme getirir. Bu çalışmayla bu soruya yanıt aranmaktadır. Bu araştırmada ülkemizdeki popüler bir internet mecrası olan internet sözlüklerinde İstanbul’un Esenyurt ilçesine yönelik nasıl bir algının olduğu araştırılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda örneklem olarak seçilen Ekşi Sözlükteki Esenyurt başlığına girilen girdilere yönelik içerik ve söylem analizi uygulanmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre Ekşi Sözlük kullanıcılarının içerik ve söylem olarak Esenyurt ilçesine ve bu ilçede yaşayan insanlara yönelik ötekileştirici bir algıya sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Ekşi Sözlük kullanıcıları, Esenyurt ilçesini çevresel sorunlarla boğuşan etnik ve dini olarak farklı, suç oranı yüksek bir yer olarak görmektedir.
GELENEKSEL TÜRK HALI SANATINDA KULLANILAN MOTİFLERİN ANLAMLARI: SINDIRGI-YAĞCIBEDİR HALILARI ÜZERİNE GÖSTERGEBİLİMSEL BİR ANALİZ
Authors: BOZKURT Sevda
Published: March 2020

El dokuması halı, bu güne kadar var
olagelmiş el sanatların içinde binlerce yıllık geçmişe sahip olmasına rağmen
temel üretimi ve tekniği hiç değişmeden hâlâ devam eden en önemli ürünlerdendir.
Halıya, dokuma sanatı içinde karakterini veren düğümlü teknik, ilk kez Orta
Asya’da Türklerin bulunduğu bölgelerde ortaya çıkmış, gelişimini Türklerle
sürdürmüş ve tüm İslam dünyasına Türkler tarafından tanıtılmıştır. Bu tekniğin
bulunuşu, göçebe bir kavmin daha kalın ve ısıtıcı bir zemin bulma arzusu gibi
pratik bir nedene dayanmaktadır. Tarih boyunca oluşturduğumuz engin
kültürümüzün ana unsurlarından biri olan halı sanatı, renkleri ve sembolik dili
gibi nitelikleriyle özel bir öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada halı sanatının en
dikkat çeken ve tanınan Sındırgı Yağcıbedir halılarının zengin kültür mirası,
kompozisyonu, renk yapısı ve sembolik motifleri değerlendirilmektedir. Sembolik
motif, bir şeyi ifade eden, bir düşünceyi uyandıran ve ifade ettiği bu
anlamlarıyla gelenek, görenek ve inanç gibi olguları yansıtmaktadır. Çalışma
kapsamında Yağcıbedir halılarında yer alan temel motif ve desenlerindeki
semboller üzerinde göstergebilimsel çözümleme yapılarak, bu motiflerin sembolik
dili, alt metinleri, teknik ve sanatsal özellikleri irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
X MEN FİLM SERİSİNDE YARATMA EYLEMİNİN TEMSİLİ: TANRISAL ÖZELLİKLERE EVRİLEN İNSAN ANLATIMI ÜZERİNE İSLAMİ AÇIDAN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: KOTAN Semra , HIDIROĞLU İrfan
Published: March 2020

Sinema günümüzde kültürel temsil ve anlatıların ele alındığı ve bunların geniş kitlelere ulaştırıldığı en etkili medya araçlarından birisidir. Farklı birçok içeriğe yer veren sinema dünyanın ve yaşamın gizlerini “süper dünyalı” olarak nitelendirilen başkalaşıma uğramış karakterlerle birlikte mutant filmlerde işlemektedir. Doğal bir evrim sürecinin parçası olan ve bazı genetik kodların taşıyıcısı olarak görülen karakterler filmlerde tanrısal özelliklere sahip varlıklar olarak gösterilmektedir. Hem fiziksel hem de psişik yapılarıyla üstün güçlere sahip mutant insanlar filmlerde adeta Allah’ın sıfatlarına4 bizzat sahip olarak güç ve yetenekleriyle olağanüstü boyutta işlenmektedir. Yaratılış üzerine yapılan tartışmalardan hareketle çalışmanın amacı, yeniden doğuş anlamına gelen mutasyonun X Men Film serisinde nasıl işlendiğini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma kapsamında, önce literatür taraması yapılarak İslam’daki yaratma eylemi ve günümüz popüler sinemasının sıklıkla kullandığı klasik anlatı üzerinden kurmaca öğesi ile ilgili kavramsal çerçeve oluşturulmuştur. Mutasyona uğramış kahramanlar, onların mücadeleleri taşıdığı tanrısal özellikler noktasında X Men Film serisinin tamamı izlenmiştir. Niteliksel içerik analizi yöntemiyle, filmler analiz edilip karakter çözümlemeleri üzerinden değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Filmlerdeki tanrısal özelliklerin taşıyıcısı olan her bir kahraman, taşıdığı özellikler noktasında çeşitli mitsel anlatılardaki temsilleri ortaya konularak yorumlanmıştır. Filmlerde bu noktada olağanüstü özellikleriyle mutant kahramanlar tanrısal özelliklerin taşıyıcıları olarak temsil edilmiştir.