bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actitudes sobre la representación de peruanidad: caso spot "Paramos la olla" de Inca Kola 2020
Authors:   , Carcheri Francia Fiorella
Published: October 2023

La representación de costumbres sociales peruanas en la publicidad es empleada como un recurso publicitario que pretende generar afinidad con los consumidores peruanos, pues busca conectar con su identidad cultural a través de la manifestación de sus conductas y, por ende, su cosmovisión. Para ello, la publicidad parte de un proceso de observación y reconocimiento de insights culturales que logren exhibir los valores, ideologías y costumbres que decanten en hábitos de consumo. Esta investigación indaga en las actitudes de los jóvenes sobre la representación de costumbres sociales peruanas en el spot publicitario "Paramos la olla" de Inca Kola 2020. Esta marca se encuentra posicionada en el terreno de la peruanidad, apoyándose principalmente en la exhibición de la gastronomía, paisajes turísticos, y otros elementos enmarcados en las conductas cotidianas de la población peruana. De esta forma, mediante la realización de un estudio cualitativo, se demostró que los jóvenes mantienen una actitud positiva frente a la representación de la cultura peruana en la publicidad estudiada de Inca Kola. Esto se debe a que recoge elementos del bagaje simbólico de la cultura peruana como la gastronomía, la cual cumple un rol protagónico y actúa como un agente cohesionador. Inclusive, Inca Kola ha logrado ser reconocida en sí misma como un símbolo de la comunidad imaginada peruana. En consecuencia, los jóvenes se sienten identificados con la marca, lo cual influye positivamente en su decisión de compra.
Rol del visual-storytelling en la publicidad digital de restobares limeños. Caso: Lanzamiento de Sastrería Martínez
Authors:   , Mendieta Vera Grace Gabriela
Published: October 2023

Las redes sociales evolucionan y ganan autoridad en la publicidad digital, esto ha motivado a las empresas a mejorar las estrategias comunicacionales que apelan al sentimiento y a las actitudes de las personas. Además, el uso de Instagram como medio publicitario se ha popularizado en marcas gastronómicas pues, mediante las imágenes, se atrae también la atención de los consumidores. Esto ha ocasionado que se generalice el visual storytelling, práctica que consiste en la narración de historias mediante fotos y videos donde la marca es la protagonista. Esta investigación plantea una metodología cualitativa con un enfoque fenomenológico. Mediante la técnica de muestreo por conveniencia, se realizaron 14 entrevistas semi-estructuradas a foodies millennials, que permitieron determinar el rol del visual storytelling en la publicidad digital de restobares limeños para el caso del lanzamiento de Sastrería Martínez. Los hallazgos evidencian que los elementos principales del visual storytelling que reconocen los informantes son el color y el arquetipo, así como la narrativa que genera intriga y curiosidad, lo cual hace que las personas se sienten atraídas a visitar el bar y vivir la experiencia del speakeasy, bares camuflados detrás de otros negocios que aparecieron en la época de la prohibición del alcohol en Estados Unidos. De ese modo, se puede concluir que el rol del visual storytelling en la publicidad digital puede generar actitudes positivas y atraer el interés de los usuarios para apelar al reconocimiento de marca; sin embargo, esto no asegura una fidelización de marca o un incremento en las ventas.
NFT: El futuro de la publicidad digital
Authors:   , Chavez Apaza Rodrigo
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las motivaciones de compra que tienen los jugadores de Roblox que estudian en el primer ciclo de la Universidad de Lima para adquirir Non fungible Tokens (NFT) para su uso dentro del metaverso Nikeland. Se aplicó un enfoque cualitativo mediante la aplicación de 15 entrevistas semiestructuradas a una muestra que incluyó hombres y mujeres entre los 18-23 años y que participan activamente en la compra y/o venta de Non Fungible Tokens dentro del metaverso de Nikeland con regularidad. Se obtuvo como resultado que las principales motivaciones de compra de dichos artículos responden a la demanda de aceptación social, siendo la opinión del resto de la comunidad de jugadores un factor determinante en la valoración de un NFT. En tal sentido, los hallazgos de esta investigación brindan una referencia sólida sobre la cual los anunciantes, que deseen incursionar en el uso de este formato digital, puedan realizar campañas publicitarias dentro del metaverso tomando como referencia los patrones de conducta del consumidor digital que favorecieron el éxito de Nikeland.
El metaverso: ¿Un mundo virtual para generar conexiones con la marca? Caso: Nikeland
Authors:   , Villanueva Ayala Raiza Lizandra
Published: October 2023

Este artículo de investigación estudia el impacto de las marcas, a través de la publicidad inmersiva, dentro de un nuevo entorno: el metaverso, un espacio virtual de gran potencial creativo. Para el estudio cualitativo se escogió el caso del mundo virtual de Nike: Nikeland, que se encuentra en el metaverso de Roblox. A partir de ello, se desarrolla tres apartados: el metaverso, la publicidad inmersiva y los casual gamers. Con el objetivo de analizar cuáles son las percepciones que generan conexiones emocionales en los casual gamers de 18 a 30 años en este espacio virtual mediante la publicidad inmersiva. Encontrando como principal hallazgo, que la experiencia virtual genera una conexión positiva con los usuarios sin llegar a la saturación, teniendo como principal promesa de valor, el entretenimiento, donde los elementos del metaverso estimulan la co-creación de una narrativa entre los jugadores y la marca. De tal manera, el usuario se sentirá parte de la cultura de marca más que un posible prospecto comercial.
Examination Of Classroom Teachers' Professional Identity Formation In Terms Of Selected Variables
Authors: FIRAT Kübra , KERİMGİL ÇELİK Seda
Published: October 2023

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comparison or integration of findings obtained both quantitatively and qualitatively in terms of certain independent variables determined by using a parallel mixed-method design regarding teachers' professional identity constructions. Quantitative data were collected using the "Scale of Classroom Teachers' Professional Identity Formation/Construction Context" with a parallel mixed-method design, while qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews based on the determined variables. Two separate sets of data were collected and analyzed separately, and interpretations were made after the data's association, merging, or comparison phase. The participants of the study were determined separately according to data groups. The quantitative sample consists of 362 classroom teachers working in Elazığ. The qualitative study group was determined with a maximum variety sampling method according to purposeful sampling, consisting of 15 classroom teachers. Results indicate that classroom teachers' professional identity formations are similar in terms of gender variable. No difference was found in the professional identity formations of classroom teachers based on age and having children. Qualitative findings show that there are many opinions on the presence of the effect of these variables, but these effects are both positive and negative in the formation of professional identity, resulting in an overlap between the two data groups. No significant difference was found in the professional identity formations of classroom teachers based on marital status. In qualitative findings, opinions were reported in both directions, and it was concluded that marital status had a positive effect in both directions. Education level, professional seniority, and the presence of a classroom teacher in the family did not affect their professional identity formations, but qualitative findings revealed that there were many opinions indicating the presence of this effect.
A Comparative Study on Government-sponsored International Scholarship Programs of Korea and the United States
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Park Jiwoo , Kim Shinui
Published: October 2023

[Purpose]The purpose of this study was to address implications and strategies for further development of the Global Korea Scholarship (GKS), a government-sponsored international scholarship program in Korea by investigating management styles and trends through a comparative analysis with the Fulbright Program.
[Methods]This study selected cross-national study and literature review as research methods. The comprehensive literature review was conducted to produce criteria for comparison. After modifying and supplementing criteria suggested by former research, management, selection, and influence were adopted as criteria.
[Results]As the main result of the research, firstly, the purpose of the GKS Program of Korea and the Fulbright Program of the United States are similar as they both emphasize public interest and diplomatic aspect. However, they show a substantial gap in the size of the budget and the composition of target nations. Next, while the GKS Program evaluated academic excellence based on quantitative and standardized indicators. the Fulbright Program affirmed that students may be selected based on multifaceted indicators. The third result is that both programs highlighted and utilized the network among scholars for the soft power that can be exercised after returning to their own countries.
[Conclusion]Korea needs to promote change that can lead GKS to keep pace with global society at the government level by focusing on making it more sustainable. This change would be possible by expanding the range of target nations and diversifying the selection criteria, which will ultimately lead to attracting more quality students with diversity. Furthermore, the GKS Program should expand its influence in the global society by utilizing the existing network platform to encourage international cooperation.
Survival of young and elderly adults with oral squamous cell carcinoma in a population in northeastern Brazil
Authors: Amorim Marília de Matos , Pires Alessandra Laís Pinho Valente , Assis Ana Letícia Marques de Souza , Silva Carlos Alberto Lima da , Santos Jean Nunes dos , Freitas Valéria Souza
Published: October 2023

Aim: To compare the profile and overall survival of young adults and elderly people diagnosed with SCC. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out at a High Complexity Oncology Unit, between 2010 and 2016. A descriptive analysis, a bivariate analysis using the chi-square and Fisher’s exact test and the Kaplan-Meier estimator were performed. The predictor variables were tested using the log-rank test and those with statistical significance and the literature were maintained for the Cox regression model. Results: 282 cases of SCC were recorded, with only 12.4% diagnosed in young adults. The profile was similar between groups, with the majority of cases of the disease occurring in males, smokers and alcohol consumers. The lesions predominantly located on the tongue and were diagnosed in an advanced stage of the disease, resulting in 35.7% of deaths. The median survival time was 30 months in the elderly and 31 months in young people. In the multivariate analysis, age was not statistically significant, only staging and treatment were predictors of reduced overall survival. Conclusion: Tumor staging, and treatment were prognostic factors for the disease.
The relationship between knowledge, self-efficacy and nursing spiritual care behaviors in school-age children in pediatric room
Authors: Madu Yunita Gabriela , Lely Lusmilasari  , Sri Hartini  , Mery Solon  , Wirmando Wirmando , Bakri Asrijal , Paseno Matilda Martha , Linggi Elmiana Bongga
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Spiritual care for children is important in the care provided by nurses so that children do not feel guilty when being treated in the hospital. It is important for nurses to understand that the process of providing nursing care is bio-psycho-social and spiritual based. This study aimed to find out the relationship between knowledge, self-efficacy, and nurse behavior in the provision of spiritual care for school-age children in hospitals.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach with a purposive sampling technique followed by 102 nurses who cared for school-age children in a pediatric nursing room. Knowledge was measured using the Spiritual Care-Giving Scale, Self-Efficacy was measured by Burkhart Spiritual Care Inventory (BCI), and Nurse Spiritual Care Therapeutic Scale (NSCTS) to measure behavior. The data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and Spearman correlation test.
Results: There was no significant correlation between knowledge and behavior (p = 0.181; r = 0.133);  however, there was  a significant correlation of nurse behavior with self-efficacy (p = 0.027; r = 0.219), age (p = 0.015; r = 0.240), length of work (p = 0.021; r = 0.228), and spiritual care training (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: Knowledge does not have a significant relationship with behavior. However self-efficacy, age, length of work, and spiritual care training significantly affects the nurse's behavior in providing spiritual care to school-age children in the hospital.
Konservasi Vegetatif Kopi dan Anggrek : Tahapan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Program Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan di Desa Mriyan Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Yuliani Trifa Krusita , Kharis Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Sumber daya manusia sebagai bagian terintegrasi antara siklus kehidupan makhluk hidup perlu dilestarikan secara simultan. Tapi mewujudkan kegiatan sebagai aktor pelestari membutuhkan ragam sektor untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut adalah kemitraan perusahaan, pemerintah dan masyarakat. Ketiga aktor pelestari ini harus berkolaborasi untuk keberlangsungan hidup sehat. Kondisi ini membawa perhatian serius terhadap tanaman kopi dan anggrek bila komoditas ini diberikan sentuhan lunak. Penelitian ini adalah termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi sumber primer yakni hasil wawancara Manajer CSR PT. Tirta Investama, koordinator Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Pendamping program (LPTP), Ketua Kelompok Subur Makmur dan Ketua Kelompok Karya Muda, dan sumber sekunder yang dapat berupa foto-foto kegiatan, profil perusahaan, LPTP, dan Masyarakat. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan mengadakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahapan pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh perusahaan meliputi tahap perencanaan partisipatif, tahap sosialisasi program, tahap penguatan kelembagaan, tahap peningkatan kapasitas, tahap implementasi program, dan tahapan evaluasi dan monitoring. Hasil dari pelaksanaan strategi pemberdaaan masyarakat tersebut adalah partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjalankan program konservasi vegetatif melalui kelompok Kopi dan kelompok Anggrek, dengan adanya dukungan secara intensif melalui pendampingan maka kelompok mendapatkan dampak baik dari pelaksanaan program. Outcome yang didapatkan meliputi Keeratan solidaritas masyarakat, Lingkungan kondusif dan Munculnya sumber pendapatan alternatif dari berkelompok.
Pelatihan Baca Al Qur’an Anggota Eks Preman Solo Menggunakan Metode Al Bagdadi Di Surakarta
Authors: Warsito Warsito , Prakosa Azis Pujo , Putra Alvian Eka
Published: October 2023

Pelatihan ini berupa pelatihan membaca Al Qur’an metode Al Bagdadi mantan preman kelompok Eks Preman Solo yang disingkat dengan sebutan EKSPRESO selama 20 hari. Mantan Preman yang memiliki latar belakang Pendidikan yang kurang baik, mereka mudah jenuh dan tidak tahan dengan pelatihan yang waktu yang lama. Untuk itu, pelatihan hanya berlangsung selama 20 hari. Pelatihan ini bertujuan membantu mantan preman supaya bisa membaca Al Qur’an dengan cepat sehingga semangat hijrah mereka bertambah. Pelatihan ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory action research. Pendabdian ini dilaksanakan di masjid Al Anshor Jagalan Jebres Surakarta dengan subject pelatihan para mantan preman yang berjumlah 13 orang. Dalam pelatihan ini dinyatakan bahwa metode Al Bagdadi metode yang tepat untuk pelatihan membaca Al Qur’an dengan cepat dimana para mantan preman yang mengikuti pelatihan ini berhasil mampu membaca Al Qur’an
LAS ALMUNIAS DE MADĪNAT QURṬUBA. APROXIMACIÓN PRELIMINAR Y NUEVOS ENFOQUES. / THE MUNĀN OF MADĪNAT QURṭUBA. PRELIMINARY APPROACH AND NEW RESEARCH LINES.
Authors: López Cuevas Fernando
Published: October 2023

(ES)Resumen: Según las fuentes historiográficas andalusíes, el entorno de la Córdoba omeya estaba poblado por multitud de almunias, grandes residencias aristocráticas, en las que se aunaban los usos productivos con los de recreo. No obstante, desde el punto de vista arqueológico, aún tenemos una imagen muy poco definida de su materialidad. En este trabajo realizamos una síntesis de la información arqueológica disponible, tratando de establecer pautas comunes. Además,sistematizada la información, planteamos una serie de nuevas vías de trabajo para entender cómo se insertan y qué papel juegan estas explotaciones en el paisaje del entorno de la ciudad. Palabras clave: Almunia, Córdoba, califal, emiral, arqueología del paisaje (EN)Abstract: According to historical sources Andalus, the Umayyad Cordoba environment was populated by many munān, large aristocratic residences, combining productive and leisure uses. On the other hand, from the archaeological point of view, westill have a very poorly defined image of their material aspect. In this paper we attempt to synthetize the available archaeological information, trying to establish common guidelines. In addition, once systematized that information, we propose new research lines to understand the role of these munān in the surrounding landscape of the city.Keywords: Almunia, Córdoba, califal, emiral, landscape archaeology.
VISIÓN Y TRANSMISIÓN DE LA ARQUEOLOGÍA Y EL PATRIMONIO HISTÓRICO A TRAVÉS DE LA PRENSA CORDOBESA: DIARIO DE CÓRDOBA (1885-1891). / VISION AND TRANSMISSION OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND HISTORICAL HERITAGE IN THE PRESS OF CÓRDOBA (1885-1891)
Authors: Matías Cruz Joanna
Published: October 2023

(ES)Resumen: Esbozos sobre el Trabajo de Fin de Máster, del mismo nombre, basado en el vaciado de noticias relacionadas con la arqueología y el patrimonio histórico del Diario de Córdoba, entre los años 1885 y 1891, y su recepción entre la sociedad cordobesa del momento. Las noticias relacionadas se han dividido en varios apartados: “Arqueología”, “Estado de los monumentos: conservación y restauración”, “Historia”, “Monumentos de la Iglesia” y “Otras noticias”.Palabras clave: prensa, arqueología, patrimonio, Córdoba, siglo XIX. (EN)Abstract: MA dissertation on press articles about archaeology and historical heritage in Diario de Córdoba between 1885 and 1891. Press articles are used to see the importance of these topics outside scientific circles and their reception in the Cordovan society of the time. Articles have been found and divided into various sections: “Archaeology”, “The Condition of Monuments: Preservation and Restoration”, “History”, “Church Monuments” and “Other press articles”.Key words: press, archaeology, heritage, Córdoba, 19th century.
ANÁLISIS ARQUITECTÓNICO Y RESTITUCIÓN EN 3D DE LOS EDIFICIOS DEL LADO OESTE DEL FORO DE TORREPAREDONES (BAENA, CÓRDOBA) / ARCHITECTURAL AND RESTITUTION IN 3D ANALYSIS OF THE WEST SIDE BUILDING FORUM TORREPAREDONES (BAENA, CORDOBA)
Authors: Merino Aranda Antonio
Published: October 2023

(ES)Resumen: Analizando la situación actual en la que se encuentran los edificios del lado oeste del foro de Torreparedones, curia y templo, y a partir de los datos obtenidos en las últimas excavaciones realizadas en el mismo yacimiento, se ha realizado una hipótesis de diseño con el fin de proceder a un análisis arquitectónico que permita reconstruir las dimensiones reales y la composición arquitectónica de cada uno de estos edificios respecto al foro.Palabras Clave: Torreparedones, templo, curia, análisis arquitectónico, modelo y vistas 3D. (EN)Abstract: Analyzing the current situation in which the buildings on the west side of the forum Torreparedones, curia and templo, and from data obtained in recent excavations in the same reservoir are located, has made a design hypothesis to proceed with an architectural analysis to reconstruct the actual dimensions and the architectural composition of each of these buildings about the forum.Keywords: Torreparedones site, architectural analysis, model and 3D views.
LAS PRIMERAS ELECCIONES MUNICIPALES DEMOCRÁTICAS EN CÓRDOBA Y SU PROVINCIA A TRAVÉS DE LA PRENSA CORDOBESA / THE FIRST DEMOCRATIC AND MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS IN CORDOBA AND ITS PROVINCE BY OF THE LOCAL PRESS
Authors: Pérez López Asunción
Published: October 2023

(ES)Resumen: La Transición española (1975‐1982) ha sido uno de los periodos más importantes de la Historia de nuestro país. La historiografía se ha dedicado a estudiar de forma exhaustiva todos los procedimientos que han contribuido a la llegada de la Democracia a España. Pero la celebración de las primeras elecciones municipales democráticas de 1979 es analizada esquemáticamente. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es abundar en la importancia que merece al hecho que hizo posible la transformación democrática de la Administración local, teniendo como referencia la ciudad de Córdoba. La elección libre y democrática de las élites del poder local es fundamental, para una comprensión completa y correcta de este período histórico.Palabras clave: Transición española, Democracia, Elecciones Municipales, Administración local, Poder local. (EN)Abstract: The Spanish Transition (1975‐1982) has been one of the most important periods in the History of our country. The science which studies the History has investigated thoroughly about all procedures that got the Democracy in Spain. These searchings analyze the first democratic and municipal elections in 1979 as a schene without bearing in mind a complete scientific or historical approach. The main goal of this project is to give importance to the fact that made the democratic change of the Local Administration possible, taking as reference Córdoba city. In this way, the freedom on the democratic election of a local government is something essential for a complete and right understanding of this historic period.Key words: Spanish Transition, Democracy, Municipal Elections, Local Administration, Local Government.
LA NECRÓPOLIS OMEYA OCCIDENTAL DE CÓRDOBA: EL EJEMPLO DEL SOLAR O-7.
Authors: Lozano Cosano Rafael
Published: October 2023

Las creencias y los rituales escatológicos son un elemento común a todas las culturas humanas, por lo que su investigación es fundamental para comprender cada una de ellas. En este trabajo, resumen del TFG presentado en 2015 y dirigido por Pedro Marfil Ruíz, el estudio tiene como principal objetivo analizar las características de la necrópolis omeya hallada en el solar O-7 (Córdoba) a través de los restos arqueológicos encontrados en una Actuación Arqueológica Preventiva (2007-2008).
EL DOMINIO BÁRQUIDA Y LA SEGUNDA GUERRA PÚNICA EN IBERIA: FUENTES PARA SU ESTUDIO
Authors: REINA DÍAZ ANTONIO ELADIO
Published: October 2023

En el presente trabajo se pretende ofrecer un estado de la cuestión relativo a la profundización en el análisis de las fuentes informativas sobre el tema propuesto. Para ello, se partirá del exhaustivo estudio de la documentación existente al respecto –fuentes arqueológicas, literarias, epigráficas y numismáticas-, así como de la bibliografía científica generada sobre el particular. A continuación, se procederá a la elaboración de una síntesis histórica que nos permita definir los diversos aspectos que caracterizaron el dominio púnico, de época Bárquida, en Iberia, así como el desarrollo y consecuencias de la Segunda Guerra Púnica en nuestra península.
COLONIA PATRICIA CORDUBA: ESTUDIO Y ANÁLISIS DE INSCRIPCIONES LATINAS INÉDITAS
Authors: PEREA QUESADA ÁLVARO
Published: October 2023

El trabajo que se presenta a continuación, tiene como objetivos el análisis de una serie de epígrafes de diferentes temáticas que aún no están publicados hasta ahora (inéditas) para el mejor conocimiento de la Córdoba romana y el desarrollo de sus diferentes ámbitos: mundo público (donaciones, etc), funerario, votivo, etc. Además, se pretende realizar con ello un acercamiento al trabajo del epigrafista, su labor y su intachable aportación al mundo de la arqueología y en sí, a la investigación histórica. Como punto culmen, se intenta transmitir al lector la importancia de los estudios epigráficos, destacando su necesaria colaboración en la reconstrucción del pasado clásico de nuestra ciudad.
DEL LIBERTO IMPERIAL AL PRIVADO: DIVERSIDAD SOCIO-ECONÓMICA DE LOS LIBERTI EN LA BÉTICA ROMANA
Authors: De Luque Morales María Teresa
Published: October 2023

En el presente trabajo pretendemos realizar un estudio de los diferentes tipos de libertos existentes en la Bética romana, utilizando la documentación epigráfica conservada en esta provincia. Los libertos que encontraremos, por lo general, serán aquellos con recursos económicos que buscaron mejorar su posición social utilizando los medios que tenían a su alcance, como el evergetismo, el desempeño de la Augustalidad y la obtención de honores municipales. Por lo señalado, nuestro objetivo consistirá en buscar y analizar la documentación existente que muestre las principales características de estos libertos en las ciudades romanas de la Bética.
MUERTE Y RELIGIOSIDAD EN EL MEDIO RURAL: CABRA, 1700-1833
Authors: Gómez Cecilla Rafael
Published: October 2023

El análisis de las actitudes colectivas ante la muerte, que tiene a la documentación notarial como su fuente principal, ha sido uno de los grandes temas de la historiografía española en las últimas décadas. La mayoría de las obras que se han hecho sobre este tema, se han ocupado del ámbito urbano. El medio rural, que ha sido menos atendido por los historiadores, es el analizado en este artículo mediante el estudio de los comportamientos ante la muerte en Cabra en los años 1700, 1750 y 1833.
EL ASNO DE ORO: UN REFLEJO DE LA SOCIEDAD ROMANA
Authors: Urbano Barranco José Luis
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo pretende realizar un análisis de los diferentes sectores de la sociedad romana en época altoimperial que aparecen representados en Las Metamorfosis de Apuleyo. Así pues, el objetivo principal es tratar de comprender cómo actuaba un romano en este momento, además de establecer una imagen de las relaciones que se daban entre diferentes grupos sociales. Así pues, se pretende resaltar a aquellos individuos pertenecientes a los grupos más alejados del poder, como por ejemplo las mujeres, los fuera de la ley o los esclavos. Además, se abordará la cuestión de las creencias populares y su manifestación en la sociedad.
EL ORDO DECURIONUM EN EL OCCIDENTE ROMANO: ADMINISTRACIÓN MUNICIPAL Y FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LOS SENADOS LOCALES
Authors: Ruiz Montiel Juan Pablo
Published: October 2023

En el presente trabajo, utilizando como base la legislación municipal hispana, profundizaremos en los decuriones y senados locales del Occidente romano durante el Alto Imperio.El ordo decurionum estaba integrado por los miembros del senado local y sus familias. De ellos dependía la aprobación de los decretos decurionales, medidas que permitían la actuación de los magistrados, el mantenimiento de la pax deorum y la resolución de litigios de pequeña cuantía.Para ahondar en el carácter socio-político de este grupo social es fundamental analizar las leyes municipales hispanas, corpora cuyas normativas son imprescindibles para conocer las responsabilidades del consejo, así como sus requisitos y privilegios.
LAS HUESTES NOBILIARIAS Y SU PODER MILITAR EN EL REINO DE CÓRDOBA (SIGLOS XIV-XV)
Authors: Calero Díaz Fernando
Published: October 2023

Esta obra se basa en el estudio de los ejércitos nobiliarios en el Reino de Córdoba entre los siglos XIV y XV. En ella, se encuentran todos los aspectos posibles para su compresión, desde la organización militar de Castilla al Reino de Córdoba: analizando el reclutamiento, miembros de las huestes, armamento y financiación. Esto ha sido posible con un destacable análisis de materiales bibliográficos, crónicas medievales y fuentes archivísticas de la Baja Edad Media
MARUJA MALLO (1902-1995) A TRAVÉS DE SUS VERBENAS (1927-1928)
Authors: Baena Moyano Virginia
Published: October 2023

Este artículo pretende abordar la producción artística de Maruja Mallo desde la concreción del análisis de sus Verbenas (1927-1928). A través de estos cuatro lienzos pueden rastrearse tanto su lenguaje plástico o los temas de su pintura, como su relación con la intelectualidad de la época o su postura respecto al contexto políticosocial del momento. Del mismo modo, se busca rescatar la figura de esta integrante de la Generación del 27 que, a pesar de ser una de las personalidades más importantes de la vanguardia española, ha quedado diluida por la historiografía posterior dada su condición de artista femenina.
Backscattering of Ultrasonic Waves as the Basis of the Method of Control of Structure and Physicо-Mechanical Properties of Cast Irons
Authors: Baev A. R. , Levkovich N. V. , Babuk E. P. , Asadchaya M. V.
Published: October 2023

Increasing the reliability of control of cast iron structure and its physical and mechanical characteristics is an important scientific and technical task of the machine-building industry. The paper studies the possibilities of controlling the structure of cast irons using structural noise created by ultrasonic scattering on graphite inclusions of different shapes. The subject of the present studies was such characteristics of structural noise as amplitude-temporal A(t) and as root mean square value of the amplitude of the ultrasonic waves backscattering field AN, compared with the data on ultrasonic velocity and strength or tensile strength of cast iron samples. As a result of the studies, a significant difference between the amplitude parameters of the AN structural noise obtained for samples with different shapes of graphite inclusions at 5 MHz was revealed for the first time. So, for example, for samples of gray cast iron (Russian: СЧ10, СЧ15, СЧ20, СЧ25), having predominantly plate-like form of graphite inclusions, the value of AN on 14–15 dB exceeds that measured in high-strength specimens of the cast iron with the prevailing form of spherical graphite inclusions ВЧ50 (Russian), etc. At the same time growth of longitudinal ultrasonic velocity amounted to 20–25 %. The method of rejection of gray cast iron from high-strength cast iron according to the data of amplitude parameters of structural noise AN at unilateral and local sounding of the object without using an additional reference signal reflected from its oppositional wall is suggested.
The Use of Multi-Probe Modulated Laser Radiation for the Identification of Substances' Clots in the Fluid Flow
Authors: Alekseev V. A. , Yuran S. I. , Usoltsev V. P. , Shulmin D. N.
Published: October 2023

Modern tools of water supply systems monitoring at enterprises or in the housing sector use laser liquid sensing systems. In this case, as a rule, laboratory analyses of the obtained liquid samples are used, as well as spectral analysis methods when scanning the liquid with light for different wavelengths. These approaches do not allow for real-time analysis of a moving fluid flow (flow analysis). The paper considers a version for constructing of a system for online detecting and identifying emergency clots of pollutants in a liquid stream using laser radiation. The basic principles of the system construction, the block diagram of the system structure and parameters for identification of clots of substances under study flowing in the pipelines of the sewage or water treatment system at industrial enterprises are given. When constructing the system, several wavelengths of laser radiation are used, simultaneously directed to the one point of the studied clot of the studied fluid flow. Light wavelengths are determined at the stage of preparation for the study. At this initial stage of the process, optical transmission spectra of substances that are a priori possible in the studied fluid flow are analyzed. The main criterion for wavelengths choose is difference in substances optical transmission spectra at the se selected wavelengths. For the possibility of technical separation of signals at different wavelengths of the emitting radiation, the radiation fluxes are modulated. Creation of standards for identification substances in fluid flow clusters is carried out in the form of lattice functions containing the components of the substance optical transmission spectrum at certain wavelengths of laser radiation. Modulation of radiation is proposed to be carried out by controlling the pumping of each emitters of the system. The proposed system will find application in the oil and gas, processing industry, water filtration and purification systems, industrial enterprises and agricultural processing enterprises.
Structure and Properties of Multilayer Nanocomposite Coatings of Polyvinyl Alcohol with Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors: Sapsaliou D. V. , Petrovskaya A. S. , Radyukevich D. L. , Tolstaya T. N. , Melnikova G. B. , Chizhik S. A.
Published: October 2023

The nanocomposite polymer – inorganic materials formation, the study of their morphology and mechanical properties at the nanolevel is acute in the development of new materials for various functional purposes, including medical ones. As a result of the research the technique for producing singleand multilayer films of polyvinyl alcohol and composite polymer coatings with aluminum oxide nanoparticles by the spin coating method has been developed. It is shown that the optimal mass content of aluminum oxide nanoparticles in suspension for the formation of uniform composite coatings is 0.625 %. Based on experimental data on the structuralmorphological and mechanical properties of the formed coatings obtained by atomic force microscopy, it has been found that an increase in the number of layers of composite coatings leads to an increase in the number of conglomerates which, in turn, increases the surface roughness of the films. The modulus of elasticity of single-layer films of polyvinyl alcohol is (509.5 ± 10 %) MPa. In the case of composite coatings with aluminum oxide nanoparticles, changes in the elastic modulus have been established for multilayer coatings: an increase to 559.0 MPa (5 layers) and a decrease to 415.2 MPa (10 layers). The modulus of elasticity of the investigated single-layer coatings is significantly reduced in the range of 20−40 ºС. The smallest values after exposure to temperatures have been determined for films with nanoparticles (236.2 ± 10 %) MPa. Nanocomposites demonstrate an increase in the contact angle with an increase in the number of layers of composite coatings up to 20. A subsequent increase in the thickness of the coatings (the number of layers) leads to an increase in the hydrophilicity of the nanocomposites. The developed compositions of nanocomposite films are promising as sorption coatings.
On Possibility of Application of COMSOL Multiphysics Software for Topological Optimization of Osteosynthesis Plates
Authors: Stepanenko D. A. , Mudinov I. , Akhremchyk V. A. , Akhremchyk V. A.
Published: October 2023

Тhe paper describes a technique of topological optimization of osteosynthesis plates used for internal fixation of bone fractures. The proposed technique is based on the application of the density method and the commercially available COMSOL Multiphysics software intended for finite element modeling. A comparative analysis of the characteristics (axial stiffness, volume and maximum von Mises stress) is presented for initial design of the plate and two optimized variants of the design. It has been established that the optimized variants provide a reduction in the plate volume by 49–54 %. In this case, the axial stiffness decreases by 43–53 %, which is a positive effect in terms of minimizing the effect of stress shielding. The optimized variants of the design possess close values of axial stiffness and maximum von Mises stress, however, in one of them, deflection of the axial segments occurs, resulting in an increase in the total strain energy, which is used as an objective function during optimization. In the variant 2 of the design, the deflection of the longitudinal segments of the plate is eliminated due to the presence of a transverse bridge between them, and the total strain energy takes on a lower value. The variant of the design without a bridge should be additionally studied, since shear stresses resulting from the contact interaction of the longitudinal segments of the plate with the bone can have a positive effect on regeneration of the bone tissue.
The use of acupuncture among chronic disease patients attending primary health facilities: a cross-sectional study in Korea
Authors: Lee Su Yeon , Choi Soo Jeung , Im Hyea Bin , Choi Dain , Han Dongwoon
Published: October 2023

Background
Given the crucial role of integrating acupuncture treatment into primary care for managing chronic diseases, this study endeavors to identify the utilization of acupuncture among chronic disease patients seeking primary care services in Korea. Additionally, it aims to evaluate their knowledge level and perceptions related to acupuncture use.
Methods
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among chronic disease patients attending a primary care clinic in Korea. A self-reported questionnaire comprising 37 items was employed to evaluate the utilization of acupuncture treatment. These items covered socio-demographic information, respondents' health status, levels of acupuncture knowledge, and patterns of acupuncture use. Using the SPSS Statistics 26.0 Network Version program, descriptive statistics, a chi-square test, and a logistic regression analysis were performed to identify factors associated with acupuncture treatment.
Results
Out of 370 respondents, 44.3% reported utilizing acupuncture treatment. The most popular reason for the utilization of acupuncture was to enhance the effectiveness of the current treatment. The patients with musculoskeletal disease had the highest utilization rate of 53.2%. The main source of information for acupuncture use was family and friends. The average score for the level of knowledge on acupuncture treatment among the respondents was 65.4%, and the knowledge level of the acupuncture group was high. Potential predictors of acupuncture use included musculoskeletal disease, and intention to recommend acupuncture.
Conclusion
This study highlights the widespread acceptance of acupuncture use among patients with chronic diseases in primary healthcare context. Integration of acupuncture into primary care emerges as a viable avenue for effective chronic disease management, and fostering a comprehensive and holistic approach to healthcare.
Creeping Flow of Carreau Fluid Through a Porous Slit
Authors: malik rabia , Sadaf Hina , asif tahreem
Published: October 2023

We will investigate the creeping flow of a Carreau incompressible fluid through a slit with uniformly porous walls. Non-dimensionalization is used to represent the controlling two-dimensional flow equations and non-homogeneous boundary conditions. The resulting equations are solved using a recursive method. Equations are developed for the stream function, velocity components, volumetric flow rate, pressure distribution, shear and normal stresses on the slit wall as well as in general, fractional absorption, and leakage flux. Moreover, maximum velocity component points are noted. This topic offers a mathematical foundation for comprehending the physical phenomenon of fluid flows via slit walls, which occurs in a variety of issues such as biological systems, gaseous diffusion, and filtration.
Prenatal opioid use as a predictor of postpartum suicide attempt among reproductive-age women enrolled in Oregon Medicaid
Authors: Yoon Jangho , Masoumirad Mandana , Bui Linh N. , Richard Patrick , Harvey S. Marie
Published: October 2023

Background
The rates of suicide and opioid use disorder (OUD) among pregnant and postpartum women continue to increase. This research characterized OUD and suicide attempt among Medicaid-enrolled perinatal women and examined prenatal OUD as a marker for postpartum suicide attempt.
Methods
Data from Oregon birth certificates, Medicaid eligibility and claims files, and hospital discharge records were linked and analyzed. The sample included Oregon Medicaid women aged 15–44 who became pregnant and gave live births between January 2008 and January 2016 (N = 61,481). Key measures included indicators of suicide attempt (by any means and opioid poisoning), OUD, major depressive disorders (MDD), and substance use disorders (SUD), in pregnancy and one-year postpartum. Probit regression was used to estimate an overall relationship between prenatal OUD and postpartum suicide attempt. A simultaneous equations model was used to explore a link between prenatal OUD and postpartum suicide attempt via postpartum OUD.
Results
Thirty-three women attempted suicide in pregnancy (53.7 attempts per 100,000). Postpartum suicide attempts were more frequent with 58 attempts (94.3 attempts per 100,000) and a majority (n = 46) involved OUD. Prenatal OUD was associated with a greater risk of suicide attempt by opioid poisoning, as well as with postpartum OUD, SUD, and MDD. Prenatal OUD was associated with an increased risk of attempting postpartum suicide by opioid poisoning through postpartum OUD.
Conclusions
The risk of suicide attempt by opioid poisoning is elevated for Medicaid-enrolled reproductive-age women during pregnancy and postpartum. Prenatal OUD may increase the risk of attempting postpartum suicides.
Enhanced lipid biosynthesis in OSCC cancer associated fibroblasts contributes to tumor progression: role of IL8/AKT/p-ACLY axis
Authors: Liu Pan , Wang Yue , Li Xiang , Liu Zhenan , Sun Yunqing , Liu Hanzhe , Shao Zhe , Jiang Erhui , Zhou Xiaocheng , Shang Zhengjun
Published: October 2023

Background
ATP citrate lygase (ACLY), the key enzyme regulating lipid synthesis, has been proven to play a critical role in tumor initiation and development. However, the roles and relevant mechanisms of ACLY in cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs) have rarely been studied, particularly in CAFs of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Plus, the molecular mechanism by which tumor cells regulate ACLY in fibroblasts is unclear.
Methods
IHC staining, PCR and Western blot were employed to detect ACLY expression pattern in OSCC tissues and OSCC primary CAFs. The biological roles and relevant mechanisms of ACLY in OSCC CAFs were investigated by in vitro and in vivo experiments.
Results
The phosphorylated ACLY (p-ACLY) was highly expressed in OSCC CAFs and CAFs underwent enhanced lipid synthesis, including elevated intracellular level of acetyl-CoA and accumulation of lipid droplets. Conversely, inhibition of p-ACLY blocked this biological process. Moreover, blocking lipid synthesis in CAFs or inhibiting fatty acid uptake by OSCC cells reduced the promotive effects of CAFs on OSCC cell proliferation, invasion and migration. These results suggested that CAFs served as one of lipid sources for OSCC cells during tumor progression. Mechanistically, AKT signaling activation was involved in the elevations of p-ACLY level and lipid synthesis in CAFs. IL8 was an exocrine cytokine of OSCC cells that could activate AKT and then phosphorylate ACLY in fibroblasts.
Conclusions
P-ACLY positively regulated lipid synthesis of OSCC CAFs, making CAFs one of the lipid sources required for tumor progression. IL8 was an exocrine cytokine of OSCC cells that could upregulate p-ACLY level and lipid synthesis in fibroblasts via AKT signaling activation. Therefore, the IL8/AKT/p-ACLY axis could be considered as a potential therapeutic target for OSCC treatment.
A meta-analysis of the effects of opioid-free anesthesia on postoperative analgesia and recovery after various types of surgery
Authors: Sha Kaiyuan , Yang Bin , Ou Cehua , Zhang Yue
Published: October 2023

Background
Opioids are widely used to manage stress responses during surgery and postoperative pain. However, opioids have both short-term and long-term side effects, The feasibility of opioid-free anesthesia is controversial. This meta-analysis aims to collect the current evidence on opioid-free anesthesia and analyze whether opioid-free anesthesia is feasible.
Method
We searched Cochrane-Library, Pubmed database and EMBASE. Included were randomized controlled trials published between January 2000 and March 2023 in which at least one opioid-free study group was not using opioids before surgery, during induction of anesthesia, and before recovery from anesthesia. The Primary outcome was postoperative pain score (2h and 24h) , the Secondary outcomes were extubation time, discharge time from the post-anesthesia care unit, incidence of nausea and vomiting, opioid consumption, and Postoperative recovery quality score between strict opioid-free and opioid-based general anesthesia.
Result
37 RCTs were eventually included, involving a total of 2723 patients. Meta-analysis showed that in a comprehensive analysis of all included studies, opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) had no clinically significant effects on postoperative extubation time, PACU discharge time, postoperative pain score at 2h, and postoperative recovery quality score. However, it is clinically significant that the incidence of nausea and vomiting after opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) (MD=0.32,955CI: [0.22,0.45], I2= 43%,P<0.00001), pain score at 24h after surgery (MD=-0.72, 95%CI: [-0.90, -0.53], I2= 60%,P=0.007,and opioid consumption after surgery (MD=-2.07, 95%CI: [-2.65,-1.50], I2= 60%,P<0.00001) are reduced. Through subgroup analysis of opioid-free anesthesia for different types of surgery, we found that opioid-free anesthesia has different effects on patients with different types of surgery.
Double bad luck: pulmonary embolism and vaginal bleeding - a case report
Authors: Shiba Sarah , Keer Jan Van
Published: October 2023

Background: Pulmonary embolism is a common and potentially fatal condition. Exogenous estrogens in contraceptives are associated with an increased risk of venous thrombo-embolism. However, discontinuation of a combined oral contraceptive can lead to severe withdrawal bleeding in an anticoagulated patient.
Case presentation: We report a case of a 47-year-old female who presented to the emergency room with a two-day history of worsening shortness of breath and chest pain. Her chronic medication included a combined oral contraceptive pill. Transthoracic echocardiogram showed pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular dilatation. Computerized tomography scan revealed bilateral pulmonary embolism. She received thrombolysis with alteplase and was started on rivaroxaban. Five days after discharge, however, she was readmitted with severe vaginal bleeding.
Discussion and conclusion: We describe a case of submassive pulmonary embolism, treated with thrombolysis and anticoagulation, who developed severe vaginal bleeding after stopping the contraceptive pill. While discontinuation of combined contraceptive is important in reducing the risk of recurrent thrombosis, we argue that discontinuation can potentially be postponed until after the initial phase of high-intensity anticoagulation and until a safe alternative has been established.
Predefined time and accuracy adaptive fault-tolerant control for nonlinear systems with multiple faults
Authors: Su Yakun , Jiang Yaling , Tong Miao , Wang Huanqing
Published: October 2023

This work mainly studies the issue of predefined time and accuracy adaptive fault-tolerant control for nonlinear systems with multiple faults. The faults in the control system include actuator faults and external system faults. The unknown function parts for nonlinear systems are approximated by fuzzy logic system (FLS). And then, according to the backstepping technique and the predefined time stability theory, an adaptive fuzzy control algorithm is presented, which can make sure that all closed-loop system signals remain bounded within a predefined time and the tracking error converges to a predefined accuracy within the predefined time. Ultimately, the effectiveness of the presented control algorithm is proved through a simulation example.