bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Value Added Tax from Digital Economy and Information Technology Funds on Revenue Generation
Authors: Okolo Marvis Ndu , Sinebe Michael Tonbraladoh , Monday Chukwugeku Isoso , Ifeanyi Okwu Peter , Nze Kingsley Ashibogwu
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Digital taxation has become a critical area of global focus, with many countries adopting value-added tax on digital services to boost revenue from online sectors. The objectives of the study were to examine the effects of value-added tax from digital economy, and information technology funds on revenue generation in Nigeria, using the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology as a framework on the overall effects of digital taxes on Nigeria’s taxation landscape. Methods: The research utilised a survey design involving 500 respondents, including 50 members of the Federal Inland Revenue Service and 450 internet users from a total population of 4.4 million phone users. Results: Findings reveals that electronic transfer funds significantly enhanced revenue generation. Additionally, the digital economy positively affected aggregate revenue streams, while digital taxes also promoted technological utilization in Nigeria. Conclusion: The study among others concluded that effective implementation of digital taxation, value-added tax, and technology funds has improved revenue generation in Nigeria. The study recommends a streamlined tax structure to ensure consistent revenue growth, highlighting the need for self-compliance, reduced administrative burdens and sustaining the eight proposed pillars will be vital for advancing Nigeria's digital economy.
Role of Eco-Club in Fostering Environmental Sustainability Awareness Among School Students
Authors: Ray Archana , Prabhu V Ajit , Champettil Manoj krishnan , Krishnan PK Hari , Bhaskaran Sanjay , Bommisetti Ravi Kumar
Published: February 2025

Introduction: the concept of environment is highly intertwined with life and its interactions with the natural world. Environmental education deals with man’s association with nature and man-made environs (Abdela). The concept of an environmental club (Eco-Club) emerged under this circumstance, and its main motto is to learn and conserve the environment by focusing on sustainable developmental features. These clubs in school aid as a platform for students to actively participate in meaningful environmental activities from the elementary level onwards. By participating in Eco-Clubs, students can extend their level of environmental awareness from their behaviour to their family, peer group and society.
Optimized Transformer- Basde Security for Vehicular Network Communication Against Denial- of - Service Attack
Authors: Gaddam Ramani , Kothalanka Amarendra
Published: February 2025

Objective: A Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) is one of the crucial elements of an Intelligent Transport System (ITS) and plays a significant role in security and communication. VANETs are susceptible to Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, which are an inherent threat to the security and performance of such networks, requiring more sophisticated detection and countermeasures. Methods: In response to this problem, the Spatial Hyena Security Transformer Model (SHSTM) is introduced to improve the security and use of Vehicular Ad-hoc Network  (VANET) communication against DoS attacks. The network nodes are set up to enable Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication; the SHSTM constantly detects each node to detect and filter out DoS attack targets. The model includes an effective Cluster Head (CH) selection approach based on traffic patterns to enhance network security.Results:  Comparative performance measurements conducted based on network positions before and after the attacks show enhanced overall performance in terms of Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), Network Throughput (NT), Energy Consumption (EC), End-to-End Delay (EED), and Attack Detection Ratio (ADR). The network attains an NT of 3.91 Mbps, minimal EC of 1.02 mJ, highest PDR of 99.04%, minimal EED of 0.0206 seconds, and higher ADR of 98%. Conclusions: The design of the proposed SHSTM proved a significant improvement in security and network performance, which outperforms the existing state-of-the-art technique. Hence, it is considered a potential solution to address the DoS threat in VANET.
Unlocking Accurate Data Categorization: The Range Gem+ Approach To Meaningful Intervals For Global Development Perspectives
Authors: Ebardo Gil , Ayoade Fadare Stephen , Ramos Alcopra Arlene , Ayangco-Derramas Clarissa , Kamlian Chrisna , Aksan Jainalyn A. , Rahimulla Roslina J. , Mohametano Ebardo Gil Joey
Published: February 2025

The old range-based method, which identifies class intervals based on highest and lowest values, struggles to maintain equal class widths, hindering effective data organization and interpretation in fields like social sciences.This study aims to enhance statistical practices in organizing and analyzing data by introducing a novel method to address these shortcomings.To overcome the limitations of the traditional range-based method, this study introduces the Range Gem+ (Plus) Method. By incorporating a new factor, "Gem+," this innovative approach enhances the range-based method, ensuring equal class widths and non-overlapping intervals. The method involves adding the Gem+ factor to the calculation of class intervals. This makes a framework for organizing data that is fair and correct. We evaluated the effectiveness of this method through detailed investigations and practical applications in the context of physical education research.The application of the Range Gem+ Method demonstrated significant improvements in data organization and interpretation. By ensuring equal class widths and eliminating overlapping intervals, the method provided enhanced clarity and reliability in data analysis. The results highlighted the method’s ability to facilitate comparative analysis and support decision-making, particularly in studies involving diverse data sets in physical education research.The Range Gem+ Method offers a novel solution to the limitations of the traditional range-based method. By ensuring equal class widths and non-overlapping intervals, this approach improves data interpretation, enhances comparative analysis, and supports effective decision-making. This method holds promise for broader applications in fields like social sciences, education, and organizational studies, contributing to improved statistical practices and data-driven insights.
APPLYING AUTHENTIC MATERIAL IN EXTENSIVE LISTENING TECHNIQUE FOR STUDENTS’ PROFICIENCY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani
Published: February 2025

Development and innovation of technology that change and make easy our life. Due to concept of teaching English, students taught by using technology with variety of teaching materials including authentic materials in extensive listening that can help students develop their listening fluency in a more enjoyable way. The data from this development study was collected from test and questionnaire which were distributed to 11 students, The results showed that applying authentic materials could help them improve their vocabulary, pronunciation and motivation in learning listening skill. Even though    the students even lower level, the authentic materials still suitable for them because they can more practice listening out-side any time and freedom to choose the interesting materials that suitable their level and needed.  The purpose of this paper is emphasized primarily on the effective use of the authentic materials in extensive listening and assist for both teachers and students to teach and learn in a better and easier way. Create interesting materials collaborate teaching technique play role in promoting among learners to learn English language in natural way specially in listening skill.
Empowering Sustainable Agriculture in Towua Village, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Nuryadi Ahmad Muhlis , Hamka Eddy , Fajriani Alfiah , Sulisworo Dwi , Erviana Vera Yuli , Maryani Ika
Published: February 2025

The livelihood of the residents of Towua Village is generally farming, including both pond farming and rice field farming. Towua Village has a pond area of 585.69 hectares used for milkfish farming. Discussions with the village head revealed that the productivity of the community-owned ponds is still very low because they are managed traditionally. This issue also affects the Harapan Jaya Bandeng Farmers Group. One possible solution is to implement or apply technology to help improve the quality of the ponds. The solutions to address the partner's problems include increasing the supply of natural feed through organic farming systems, improving pond management and governance, and providing business management training. These solutions are implemented using a holistic and multidisciplinary research-based approach to achieve farmers' welfare and village economic independence. The method used in this activity is the action research approach. The results of training, assistance, and monitoring of pond quality have led to an 80% increase in partner knowledge, an 80% increase in partner skills, a 60% increase in partner accessibility, and a 50% increase in partner income.
Optimizing Learning at IES Al-Ghuroba Elementary School
Authors: Raharja Endra Putra , Amaliah Raditha Harnum , Dasmasela Chancy Genesa , Belau Polikarlina , Fatmasari Dwi
Published: February 2025

The Kampus Mengajar program is an initiative by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of Indonesia aimed at improving educational quality in the 3T (Disadvantaged, Frontier, and Outermost) regions. This study discusses implementing the 7th Kampus Mengajar program at IES Al-Ghuroba Elementary School, Sorong Regency, Papua Barat Daya. The program engaged university students as teaching agents to enhance students' literacy and numeracy skills through activities like 15-minute morning reading sessions, teaching aids in math lessons, and healthy living behavior campaigns. Results indicate significant improvements in student motivation, literacy and numeracy abilities, and social skills. Activities like technology adaptation and library revitalization also helped improve students' technological competencies and fostered a love for reading. Monitoring and evaluation by supervising lecturers and the Papua Barat Education Quality Assurance Agency (Balai Penjamin Mutu Pendidikan or BPMP Papua Barat) highlighted the program's positive impact on educational quality. The program's success underscores the importance of collaboration among students, lecturers, and school stakeholders in creating an enhanced learning environment. Continued support from the government and strengthened technology training is recommended for future program effectiveness.
PEMBELAJARAN KRIYA LOGAM DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD (STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DEVISION) PADA SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 15 MAKASSAR
Authors: Raya Ryo Sandhewa , Faisal Muh , Kadir Irsan
Published: February 2025

Rumusan masalah dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana penyusunan RPP dan pemberian materi ajar serta bagaimana proses penilaian yang dilakukan oleh guru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran tentang pembelajaran kriya logam yang akan dilaksanakan di kelas IX SMP Negeri 15 Makassar digunakan pada pembelajaran ini adalah model pembelajaran STAD (Student Team Achievement Division). Objek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IX SMP Negeri 15 yang berjumlah 31 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah tes praktik, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengungkap fenomena, variabel, fakta, dan yang terjadi saat penelitian berjalan dan menyuguhkan apa adanya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dilihat dari proses belajar siswa berdasarkan RPP yang telah dibuat dan sesuai dengan bahan ajar yang digunakan pada saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Selain itu, proses penilaian guru didasarkan padabeberapa aspek yaitu bentuk desain, penguasaan teknik dan komposisi
Race, Rights and Rebels
Authors: Suárez-Krabbe Julia
Published: February 2025

Human rights and development cannot be understood separately. They are historically connected by the idea of race, and have evolved concomitantly with the latter. As the tools of race, human rights and development have been forged in the effort to legitimize and maintain coloniality.

While rights and development can be used as tools to achieve protection, specific political goals, or access in the dominant society, they limit radical social change because they are framed within a specific dominant ontology, and sustain a particular political horizon. This book provides an original analysis of the evolution of the overlapping histories of human rights and development through the prism of coloniality, and offers an important contribution to the search for alternatives to these through the lens of indigenous and other southern theories and epistemologies. In this effort, Julia Suárez-Krabbe brings new perspectives to discussions pertaining to the decolonial perspective, race, knowledge, pluriversality, mestizaje and identity while elaborating on original philosophical concepts that can ground alternatives to human rights and development.
New Migration Realities
Authors: Glavey Maeve
Published: February 2025

Immigration to the UK has been growing in recent years, reaching its highest level on record in 2016. As the figures have increased, so have popular concerns about pressure on public services and the impact on British identity and social cohesion. The Brexit vote highlighted more than ever before the urgency of addressing these concerns if the UK is to remain a tolerant and open society.

Across Europe in the context of the recent refugee crisis and terrorist attacks, resentment towards immigration has also been growing. Populist parties have seized on immigration and integration to magnify their voices and increasingly challenge mainstream parties.

This publication is the culmination of a 12-month comparative research project exploring the similarities and differences in narratives on immigration in the UK and three north-western European countries – France, Germany and Sweden. It explores what the UK can learn from its European neighbours, and how we can come up with new inclusive narratives and policy actions, which at the same time take account of people's concerns about immigration and integration in a changing world.
Thyroid Dysfunction Among HIV-Positive Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iran
Authors: Shakiba Marjan , Shokohi Shervin , Alaei Fariba , Saneifard Hedieh , Gheibi Zahra , Yasaei Mehrdad
Published: February 2025

Background: Thyroid dysfunction can arise from various factors affecting every level of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has been implicated as an infectious agent contributing to the development of endocrine disorders, including thyroid-related conditions. Objectives: This study aimed to elucidate the correlation between HIV infection, concurrent comorbidities, and thyroid diseases. Methods: Between January 2020 and May 2022, 70 HIV-positive patients within the HIV clinic at Loghman-Hakim Hospital were included in this study. In addition to history and physical examinations, serum thyroid function tests, including thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine (T4), Free T4, triiodothyronine (T3), T3 Reuptake, and anti-TPO antibody, were measured in all patients. Results: Among the 70 patients, thyroid dysfunction was identified in 27.1% of the patients. Subclinical hypothyroidism was the most common finding, affecting 15.7% of the patients. Primary hypothyroidism and isolated elevated anti-TPO antibody levels with normal thyroid function were observed in 4% of patients. Thyroid dysregulation was more prevalent in females (36% vs. 22.2%), and most patients were receiving ART treatment. Conclusions: The incidence of thyroid abnormalities among people living with HIV remains a topic of debate and variability across different societies. However, emerging evidence suggests that factors such as age, gender, and the quality of treatment may play significant roles in the development of thyroid dysfunction in this population.
Estrus and ovulation synchronization strategies in beef cattle
Authors: Kasimanickam Ramanathan , Harting Quinlan , Hanson Rachel , Boler Randa
Published: February 2025

Various technologies in bioveterinary medicine offer beef producers unique opportunities to improve overall herd genetics. Research and technology have greatly enhanced our understanding of cattle reproductive physiology, facilitating induction and synchronization of estrus and/or ovulation in replacement heifers and postpartum cows. These improvements assist beef producers to increase the use of artificial insemination (AI) and facilitate mass breeding at predetermined times. In addition to improving genetics, this helps to increase uniformity (genetics and body weight) at weaning. Pregnancy rates following implementation of these approaches are acceptable and generally comparable to breeding after detecting estrus. This review explains dynamics of synchronization, treatment regimens for various protocols, and factors that need to be considered while implementing protocols to achieve greater success.
Analisis Pengaruh Desain Antarmuka Pengguna terhadap Adopsi Aplikasi Edukasi: Studi Kasus pada Ruangguru, Skill Academy, dan Belajar dari Rumah (Kemendikbud) di Platform Pembelajaran Daring Indonesia
Authors: Firmansyah Ferdy
Published: February 2025

The study aims to draw a relationship between User Interface (UI) design and educational app adoption in Indonesia—compared to three of the most popular online learning apps, Ruangguru, Skill Academy, and Belajar dari Rumah (Kemendikbud). Despite increasing access to education through digital transformation, adoption challenges related to UI design are still prevalent. Increasing familiarity with an app prevents user abandonment and improves the overall user experience, leading to continued adoption and usage. Qualitative findings from survey data of 200 respondents isolated ease of navigation, visual aesthetics, and app responsiveness as the three most prominent determinants of anticipated user satisfaction and adoption patterns. Quantitatively, Ruangguru and Skill Academy showed a significant influence of UI size on user satisfaction (R² = 0.620), while Belajar dari Rumah needs to improve its UI, from the results it is recommended for educational app developers to improve UI design, increase adoption rates, and maximize user satisfaction
Pengaruh Estetika Desain terhadap Persepsi Merek dan Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen di Pasar Internasional
Authors: Pratama Rizky Fiqran
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to examine the importance of product design aesthetics in influencing consumer brand perception and brand purchasing behavior in a culturally diverse market. Using a mixed methods approach, the researchers obtained quantitative data through questionnaires distributed to 300 respondents selected through stratified random sampling from three leading economies (USA n=100, Germany n=100, Japan n=100). Multivariate regression analysis showed a significant positive effect of aesthetics on brand equity formation (β=0.71, p<0.001; R²=0.42), explaining up to 42% of the variance in purchase intention. The results showed significant cultural differences in design preferences: 73% of Western consumers (USA: 75%, Germany: 71%) favored more minimalist designs, with monochrome & geometric trends; while 68% of Japanese respondents favored polychromic arrangements with detailed symbolic components. Rather than a uniform global product design paradigm, these findings suggest a flexible conceptual framework of the Cultural Design Adaptation Matrix (CDAM). The CDAM paradigm systematizes assets into four strategic dimensions: color semiotics, form-language localization, symbolic value alignment, and tactile experience customization and it is known that multinational companies can increase market penetration by 18-22% by modifying culture-specific design elements, while the theoretical contributions expand our knowledge of aesthetic cognition in cross-cultural consumer behavior.
Dapatkah Desain Produk Kuliner Aceh Mengurangi Emisi Karbon dan Melestarikan Kearifan Lokal?
Authors: Yusmaneli
Published: February 2025

This study examines the potential of Acehnese culinary product design in reducing carbon emissions while maintaining local wisdom. The focus of the study is on identifying product design innovations that support decarbonization without ignoring the characteristics of regional culinary culture. The case study method and literature review reveal that the application of green technology and sustainability principles can reduce the environmental impact of the Acehnese culinary industry, while maintaining traditional values. The results of the analysis show that the synergy between environmentally friendly technology, production process innovation, and the use of local ingredients has the potential to create a low-carbon culinary ecosystem. These findings recommend an integrative strategy for industry players in achieving sustainability targets while strengthening cultural identity.
El impuesto al valor agregado (IVA) como instrumento de Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Vázquez Esquivel Susana , Almazán Escobar Juana Leticia
Published: February 2025

Los objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) proclamados por la Asam­blea General de las Naciones Unidas el 25 de septiembre de 2015 suponen una visión de futuro sumamente ambiciosa y transformativa que pretende marcar la hoja de ruta de la comunidad internacional para lograr equilibrar el creci­miento económico, la justicia social y la protección del medio ambiente en un mundo en el que la pobreza, la desigualdad y la degradación ecológica siguen siendo una realidad cotidiana para millones de personas. El objetivo central de este artículo es analizar y considerar al IVA como herramienta de recaudación susceptible de ayudar al alcance de los objetivos de desarrollo del país. Con un método de investigación cualitativo con alcance descriptivo, llegamos a la conclusión de que a medida que el país continúa adaptándose a los cambios sociopolíticos, económicos, ambientales, culturales, tecnológicos y de innovación, la recaudación del IVA ha de contribuir al desarrollo sostenible para el beneficio de los mexicanos.
Perawatan Bahan Pustaka pada Perpustakaan Umum Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Auliyanti Tuti Aulia , Sumanti Solihah Titin , Yusniah Yusniah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine how employees of the Deli Serdang Regency Public Library maintain the library materials there and the challenges or obstacles they face in doing so. This type of research uses qualitative and descriptive methodology. Data collection methods use observation, interviews, and documentation. Purposive sampling, which is used in this research, is to identify informants. Technical data analysis is carried out in four ways, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. From the results of the research conducted by the researcher, it can be concluded that the maintenance of library materials carried out by the Deli Serdang Regency Public Library is repairing damaged books by covering books, sewing, maintaining cleanliness on the bookshelves, and making appeals to users to work together to maintain and keep the books. The obstacles faced in maintaining library materials at the Deli Serdang Regency Public Library are equipment that are still minimal and inadequate, lack of human resources, and lack of awareness of the users themselves.
Analisis Aerodinamika Rancangan Body City Car dengan Penambahan Spoiler Belakang Menggunakan Ansys Fluent
Authors: Ananda Yoga Rizki , Putra Randi Purnama , Fernanda Yolli , Qalbina Fitrah
Published: February 2025

An increase in the number of fossil fuel vehicles leads to increased energy consumption and exhaust emissions, which have a negative impact on the environment. One way to improve fuel efficiency is to optimize vehicle aerodynamic design, especially through the addition of a rear spoiler. This study aims to analyze the effect of city car body design with the addition of a rear spoiler on vehicle aerodynamic characteristics, such as drag coefficient, lift coefficient, and the ratio between the two. The research method used is numerical simulation with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) using Ansys Fluent 2024 R1 Student Version software. The simulation was performed on a 3D city car model with airflow velocity variations of 10 m/s, 20 m/s, and 30 m/s. The data obtained were analyzed using grid independency analysis techniques to ensure the accuracy of the simulation results. The results show that the addition of a rear spoiler is able to reduce the lift coefficient thereby improving vehicle stability, although there is a slight increase in the drag coefficient as the airflow velocity increases. The negative ratio between the lift coefficient and drag coefficient indicates that the lift is downforce, which contributes to vehicle stability at high speeds. A suggestion from this research is the optimization of the spoiler shape to further reduce the drag coefficient without compromising vehicle stability. Further research can be conducted by testing variations in spoiler design and lighter materials for better aerodynamic efficiency.
Utilizing of Flaxseed on Rumen Digestion, Some Physiological Traits, and Milk Yield
Authors: Shawkat Sarood , Abbas Mohammed Zhina
Published: February 2025

Flaxseeds are one of the potential oil seeds packed with excellent amount of nutrition and possess various health benefits. Interestingly, flax seeds' health benefits are mainly attributed to the omega-3 fatty acids, lignans and fiber they contain. It is used in different forms, such as whole and flour.This review provides an overview of the impact of flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) on various aspects of health, including its effects on fermentation, volatile fatty acids, digestibility, milk yield, physiological action, ovarian and reproductive state, folliculogenesis, in vitro fertilization (IVF) performance, reproductive hormones, embryo production, and plasma and glucose levels in dairy cows. The impacts could be evaluated by flaxseed lignin, alpha-linoleic acid, and their derivatives. Flaxseed is abundant in α-linoleic acid (ALA) and can potentially enhance omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid in the milk of dairy cows. Nevertheless, the impact of various forms of flaxseed supplementation on rumen fermentation remains uncertain. Various intracellular signaling pathways, binding proteins, receptors, metabolic and reproductive hormones, and their overall behavior might be affected by alterations. Flaxseed oil did not affect the pH and NH3-N levels in the rumen. Additionally, consuming flaxseed may offer health advantages for humans.  Their actions can be mediated by a variety of intracellular signaling pathways, including protein kinases, transcription factors that control cell proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and malignant transformation; alterations in general metabolism; reproductive and metabolic hormones; and receptors. The purpose of this study is to provide a general overview of the nutritional profile, health benefits, value-added products, and toxicity of flaxseeds.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman IPA dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Siswa Kelas V SDN Kertobanyon
Authors: Septyana Dwi Kusuma Wardani  , Nurul Kusuma Dewi  , Tri Susi Artina Wati
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which fifth grade students of SDN Kertobanyon were able to master the science subject "Hearing Because of Sound" with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning approach. Using a descriptive qualitative methodology, the process and influence of PBL implementation on student understanding were studied. Direct observation, in-depth student interviews, and document analysis were used to collect data, which were then analyzed using descriptive analysis methods, the form of this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The results showed that the implementation of PBL succeeded in significantly increasing student engagement, with students showing improvements in communication skills, group work, and critical thinking. In addition, students said that the PBL paradigm improved their understanding of good ideas and made learning more interesting and participatory. However, this study also identified several challenges, including differences in student ability levels and limited time available for problem solving. To overcome these challenges, teachers are advised to provide additional support to students who need it and develop more efficient learning strategies. In conclusion, the PBL model is effective in improving students' understanding of science and science concepts and can be applied more widely in the context of elementary school learning, as long as it is carried out with careful planning and adaptation to classroom conditions.
Membangun Karakter Bangsa : Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila melalui Pembelajaran PBL di Kelas V SDN Kertobanyon
Authors: Zahra Khusnati  , Nurul Kusuma Dewi  , Tri Susi Artina Wati
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to use the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) paradigm to improve the understanding and application of Pancasila values in fifth grade students of Kertobanyon Elementary School. Classroom Action Research (CAR) was the methodology used; this study was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. Observation data from the first cycle showed that students' understanding of Pancasila values was still limited to theoretical knowledge and involvement in group discussions was still low. After adjustments were made in the second cycle, such as a more in-depth explanation of PBL and stronger motivation, student participation increased significantly. They became more active in discussions, expressed opinions, and worked together with group members to solve problems. In addition, students' understanding of Pancasila values also developed, and they were able to recognize and use these principles in authentic situations. Students' ability to collaborate and think critically was positively impacted by the use of the PBL model. Overall, this study shows that the PBL paradigm has succeeded in improving the standard of teaching of Pancasila Education while also fostering students' capacity to think critically and work together in teams. Therefore, the PBL model is worthy of evaluation as a teaching strategy that can be used more widely to instill Pancasila values in elementary schools.
Makna Sekaf dan Tsiom Manikin dalam Tradisi Perkawinan Suku Ketmoen di Desa Kuluan Kecamatan Biboki Feutleu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Nataliani Ketmoen  , Antonius Bere  , Clotilde Seran  , Yuditha Sofiana Kofi  , Augusta D.J.Magalhaes
Published: February 2025

Sekaf and Tsiom Manikin in wedding traditions Ketmoen tribe in Kuluan Village, Biboki Feotleu District, North Central Timor Regency. The problem in this research is what the process and stages of implementing the Sekaf and Tsiom Manikin are in the marriage traditions of the Ketmoen Tribe in Kuluan village, Biboki Feotleu District, what is the meaning of Sekaf and Tsiom Manikin in the traditional marriage traditions of the Ketmoen Tribe in Kuluan village, Biboki Feotleu District. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data collected is both primary data and secondary data that has been obtained from the field. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this research were village heads and tribal heads. This research shows that the traditional marriage process in Kuluan village generally has the same process and stages, but is then divided into rules regarding the size of the dowry according to the statutes/ART in each tribe. The process and stages in the marriage tradition consist of four stages, namely: (a). tois tua (get to know), (b). onaf hauno'o (proposing marriage), (c) puah manus (lifting the first Belis), (d) tsiom manikin (accepting blessings). The meaning of Sekaf itself is as a substitute, in this case taking the place of her mother who has gone to follow her husband's family, while Tsiom Manikin has the meaning of receiving a traditional blessing from the woman's tribal house as a blessing to go and follow her husband.
Pendekatan Konseptual dalam Manajemen Institusi Pendidikan Islam: Prinsip, Karakteristik, dan Implementasi
Authors: Sofiatus Sobriyah  , Fajar Ainol Yakin
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the basic concept of management of Islamic educational institutions, which is a strategic aspect in improving the quality of education based on Islamic values. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative approach with a literature review method of primary and secondary sources. The results showed that the management of Islamic educational institutions has distinctive characteristics that distinguish it from educational management in general, namely based on theological, rational, empirical, and theoretical values. Its main characteristics include a theoanthropocentric orientation, the implementation of an emancipatory mission, and the transformation of mindsets towards effectiveness and efficiency in line with Islamic teachings. In addition, this management also plays an important role in supporting the integration of education based on spiritual and moral values in a modern context. This research provides practical implications for the management of Islamic educational institutions to be more adaptive to global challenges without losing their Islamic identity
Kenakalan Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar Islam Cokroaminoto 01 Kalabahi
Authors: Benyamin Mabilehi  , Jeremia S. Wabang  , Nur Fitra Manikita  , Abdul Hamid Niwang  , Zainal M. Sengadji
Published: February 2025

Delinquency is the student’s conduct or actions that can lead to mismanagement, harm oneself or others, and breach both moral and social values. Delinquency occurs in all schools over time. The study was intended to know (1) what factors affected the delinquency of the student four class at Muhammadiyah Elementary School Islam cokroaminoto 01 kalabahi. (2) what are the forms of delinquency in the four class at Muhammadiyah Elementary School Islam cokroaminoto 01 kal;abahi. This type of research is qualitative work using a case study paradigm. The study was carried out in July- August 2020 at Muhammadiyah elementary school islam cokroaminoto 01 kalabahi. The object of this study was an four student delinquency at at Muhammadiyah Elementary School islam cokroaminoto 01 kalabahi. The data gathered in this study is a transcript of interviews, observation sheets, and documentation. The data analysis technique use miles and hubermen data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and withdrawal conclusions. Data validity tests were made using data triangulation techniques from different sources. Studies have shown that (1) delinquency that arises such as fights, bullying, and disobedience to school rules. Delinquency is not only due to oneself but also to family and surroundings. The influence of a family among them is a lack of attention from parent and family disharmony. Bad neighborhoods also have an effect on delinquency. (2) a student’s form of delinquency is that of uttering sentences in which he or she delebratery interferes with his students, causing class disturbances. Efforts by teachers and schools to deal with delinquency are (a) administering reproof, (b) administering punishment, (c) creating a student covenant letter. Such efforts are made to provide a lasting deterrent to further misbehavior. Preventing student behavior in the form of delinquency requires an evaluation of the school program as well as collaborative efforts between the school and the family.
Pengembangan Media (Bingkap) dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Pantun dengan Menggunakan Model Project Based Learning
Authors: Angga Angga  , Lutfi Syauki Faznur
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted at Dharma Karya UT South Tangerang Junior High School in class VII which amounted to 26 people. This research was motivated by the lack of learning media. The learning media used by teachers only use printed books, the internet and powerpoint and the learning model used by teachers is only cooperative learning, so that the impact on students is easily bored and bored in participating in the learning process. This study aims to produce Pop-Up book media (Bingkap) and make rhyming text using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model in class VII SMP Dharma Karya UT South Tangerang which meets valid and practical criteria. This type of research is Richey & Klein research. The development model uses 3 stages. The stages carried out are planning, production, and evaluation. In the validation process, Bingkap media was validated by 2 validators, namely media expert validators and material expert validators. In the development process, teachers fill out a questionnaire sheet to be able to see the developed Bingkap media. Based on this research, the results of media expert validation obtained a percentage of 90% with the criteria “Strongly Agree”. The results of material expert validation 88.33% with the criteria “Strongly Agree”. From the results of the response questionnaire by the seventh grade teacher obtained a percentage of 100% with the criteria “Strongly Agree”. This shows that the Pop-Up book media (Bingkap) using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model in learning to write Indonesian rhyming text in class VII SMP Dharma Karya UT South Tangerang is declared Strongly Agreed or Very Valid in the learning process.
Analisis Motivasi Belajar Siswa terhadap Pembelajaran Daring PJOK Selama Pandemi Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) di MAN 1 Lamongan
Authors: Taufiq A. , Eka Arisandi Rendis
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze students' learning motivation in PJOK learning at MAN Lamongan. With a descriptive qualitative approach method to find facts in the field and descriptive analysis and also inferential analysis, this research is also included in ex post facto research where this research is carried out after what is researched has happened. The results of this study taken from 243 questionnaires that were distributed showed that high motivation to get good grades is the main motivation in participating in online learning so that by increasing student learning motivation there is a significant increase in the value and learning goals themselves. By providing motivation during online learning, students will avoid boredom and boredom. Student learning motivation in PJOK online learning is able to encourage the learning process of students from outside or inside in PJOK online learning at MAN Lamongan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran AIR Berbantuan Media Prezi Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Prosedur
Authors: Afi Nuraida  , Lutfi Syauki Faznur
Published: February 2025

The background of study was because of the low writing skills of seventh grade students in Indonesian language subject, specifically in Procedure Text. In addition, the lack of various learning models and media application affects the students' activeness and their understanding towards procedural text material during the learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of AIR (Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition) learning model with the help of Prezi media on the skill of writing procedure text. This research was conducted at SMP Muhammadiyah 22 Setiabudi Pamulang. This research uses experimental method with true experimental design and posttest-only control design. The result showed that AIR learning model influenced the procedure text writing skill of seventh grade. The findings was proved by the average posttest score in the experimental class which reached 82.50, while the average posttest score in the control class was only 67.72. Data analysis was conducted by calculating the Independent Sample t-test which showed the result of Sig. (2-tailed) results obtained 0.000> 0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on the results of data analysis that has been completed, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of AIR (Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition) learning model assisted by Prezi media on procedure text writing skill in class VII.
Berbagai Inovasi Media Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Naylla Ramadhani Gumbira  , Desty Endrawati Subroto  , Annisa Nurul Ulya  , Ecih Sunensih  , Marlina Nuraeni
Published: February 2025

The rapid advancement of technology has become a crucial tool for achieving educational objectives more effectively and efficiently. However, it also presents a significant challenge for lecturers or teachers to enhance their skills in mastering technology and learning media. The role of learning media in the teaching and learning process is essential, as it serves as a tool to deliver messages from the sender to the recipient, while also helping students grasp the information shared by educators. Therefore, lecturers or teachers should incorporate media into the  process. By doing so, using learning media can make the teaching and learning process more effective and efficient, while also fostering a stronger connection between teachers and students. Additionally, media can help alleviate boredom in the classroom. In summary, learning media is a method that addresses various challenges in teaching and provides students with comprehensive information.
Metode Resource Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Fiqih Siswa Kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Ishlah Yayasan Zunnuroin Pulau Tengah
Authors: Atila Khalifah  , Rusmanto Rusmanto
Published: February 2025

This thesis is motivated by the observed issue that students in Class V at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Ishlah have low learning motivation during the teaching and learning process. Therefore, to attract students’ attention and enhance their motivation in learning Fiqih, the Resource-Based Learning (RBL) method can be applied. The purpose of this research is to identify the improvement in students’ learning motivation through the implementation of the Resource-Based Learning (RBL) method in Fiqih learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Ishlah.This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The types of data used in this study are quantitative and qualitative data. The sources of data required and used include interviews with informants, documentation, and the teaching and learning process. Data collection instruments include observation, interviews, tests, and documentation.The results of this study indicate that the research process from the first cycle to the second cycle was carried out well. Students’ learning motivation in the Fiqih subject through the Resource-Based Learning model significantly improved. This is evident from the teaching and learning activities in the classroom. In the pre-cycle, the score showed 35.9%. This increased to 74.75% in the first cycle and further to 83% in the second cycle. Although the pre-cycle results did not meet the expected criteria, and the first cycle showed improvement but still fell short, the second cycle demonstrated significant improvement and met the established criteria.This indicates that the use of the Resource-Based Learning method in Class  v MI Al ishlah can apparently increase atudents learning motivasi in fiqih subjects.
The Role of Organization Justice in Performing the Organizational Citizenship Behaviour: A Case Study of Faculty of Public Sector Universities of Malakand Division
Authors: Sagheer Ahmad  , Hazrat Bilal  , Amjad Ali
Published: February 2025

Organizational justice leads toward organizational prosperity, social harmony, and a congenial working environment. It has positive effects on the routine and spatial activities of the organization. This study aims to examine how organizational justice influences the promotion of organizational citizenship behavior among the teaching staff of government universities of Malakand division. For the said purpose quantitative research methodology was used in this study. The population for this study has consisted of all public universities in the Malakand Division which includes University of Malakand, University of Swat, and Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Shringal. A sample of 240 faculty members was selected through Slovin’s sampling formula. For the data collection, a five-Likert scale questionnaire consisting of 48 items was adopted. The data was analyzed through SPSS (21), The results of the study indicate that organizational justice has a significant positive correlation with employee organization citizenship behavior. Based on the results it has been recommended that in educational organizations special measures should be adopted to ensure organizational justice and that will promote employee's organizational citizenship behavior.
Traditional Vs. Modern Medicine: A Comparative Study on Malaria Treatments
Authors:   School of Applied Health Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Mwendwa G. Fabiola
Published: February 2025

Malaria remains a significant global health challenge, disproportionately impacting populations in endemic regions. This study examines and compares traditional and modern approaches to malaria treatment, emphasizing their historical development, efficacy, and limitations. Traditional medicine, deeply rooted in cultural practices, often employs herbal remedies and indigenous knowledge to treat symptoms. Modern medicine, on the other hand, is characterized by scientifically developed pharmaceuticals such as Artemisinin-based Combination Therapies (ACTs). Through a review of literature and case studies, this paper highlights the complementary potentials of these two approaches while addressing the challenges posed by drug resistance, limited accessibility, and inadequate integration of traditional practices into contemporary healthcare frameworks. The findings advocate for an integrated approach that leverages the strengths of both systems to enhance malaria treatment strategies and improve health outcomes in affected communities.

Keywords: Malaria, Traditional medicine, Modern medicine, Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs), Drug resistance.
Announcing the new OpenCitations Logo: a fresh look to reflect our vision
Authors: Giambattista Chiara Di
Published: February 2025

When navigating our social media platforms in the past three days, you may have noticed a blurred and colourful spot in the place of our usual logo.
A ubiquitous waste as a superior adsorbent for methylene blue removal: Cow-hair biochar
Authors: Euti Esteban , Morel Luciana , Stragliotto Fernanda , Luque Guillermina , Bracamonte María Victoria
Published: February 2025

The efficient and sustainable removal of organic dyes from wastewater remains a critical environmental challenge. In this study, cow hair, an abundant and underutilized agricultural waste, is transformed into biochar through a simple pyrolysis process to develop an effective and eco-friendly adsorbent for methylene blue (MB) dye removal. The physicochemical properties of the cow-hair biochar, including its surface area, porosity, and functional groups, were systematically analyzed to understand its adsorption performance. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted under varying conditions of pH, initial dye concentration, contact time, and pH to evaluate the adsorption efficiency of cow hair biochar. The results revealed that the biochar exhibits superior adsorption capacity for MB, driven by a combination of electrostatic interactions, π-π stacking, and surface oxygen functional group interactions. Using R2 as criteria, the best-fitting model was the Temkin isotherm, indicating a monolayer adsorption process with a maximum adsorption capacity surpassing many conventional adsorbents, achieving high levels of MB adsorption capacity of 730 mg/g. This study highlights the potential of converting cow hair waste into a high-performance adsorbent, offering a cost-effective and sustainable solution for dye-contaminated wastewater treatment. The findings pave the way for innovative waste valorization strategies and contribute to the advancement of green environmental technologies.