bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transkulturalität und Spiritual Care im Spital
Authors: Wüthrich Ursula
Published: November 2019

Ein Spital ist ein Mikrokosmos mit vielen verschiedenen Kulturen, Religionen, Sprachen, Traditionen, Werten und Interpretationen. Dabei gilt es, die religiöse Identität und die Werte der Hilfsbedürftigen und des Personals zu respektieren und Chancengleichheit zu gewährleisten. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen haben aber gezeigt, dass für Migranten der Zugang zum Gesundheitssystem erschwert ist und sie im Durchschnitt einen schlechteren Gesundheitszustand haben. Spiritual Care soll deshalb im transkulturellen Umfeld des Spitals zu Chancengleichheit und Wahrung der Menschenwürde beitragen. Dazu braucht es interkulturelle Kompetenz. Diese schließt nebst dem Allgemeinwissen über bestimmte Kulturen und Religionen auch ein Verständnis für die Situation und die spezifischen Herausforderungen von Migranten und insbesondere Flüchtlingen ein. Deren Glaube kann von religiösen Traditionen geprägt sein und eventuell nicht einer bestimmten Glaubensrichtung zugeordnet werden. Viele Flüchtlinge leiden an den Folgen unterschiedlicher Traumata, besonders Frauen. Tod und Trauer werden oft unterschiedlich interpretiert und gewertet. Die Bedeutung von Krankheit kann unterschiedlich verstanden werden und auch außerhalb des mess- und sichtbaren Bereichs unserer westlichen Wirklichkeit liegen. Interkulturelle Kompetenz bedingt ein aufrichtiges Interesse daran, das geheimnisvolle Gegenüber kennenzulernen, zu respektieren und zu würdigen. Damit kann Spiritual Care einen Beitrag zur Chancengleichheit leisten.
Wissen, Verstehen, Glauben? Eine Fallstudie zur patientenzentrierten Kommunikation und partizipativen Entscheidungsfindung
Authors: Meyer Bernd
Published: November 2019

Patientenzentrierte Kommunikation und selbstbestimmte Entscheidungen gelten heutzutage als wichtige Aspekte der Arzt-Patienten-Beziehung. Im klinischen Alltag ist die Umsetzung dieser Konzepte jedoch immer wieder erschwert. In diesem Beitrag wird anhand eines Fallbeispiels diskutiert, worin die Grenzen der partizipativen Entscheidungsfindung bestehen und wieso das Vertrauen in die Handlungslogik der Institution insbesondere dann relevant wird, wenn es nur geringe Spielräume für eigene Entscheidungen gibt.
The Lists of Necropolis Workmen in Theban Graffiti and Ostraca of the 21st Dynasty.
Authors: Antoine Jean-Christophe
Published: November 2019

Lists of workmen of the 21st dynasty mentioned on ostraca of the Valley of the Kings and graffiti of the Theban Necropolis have not been fully studied. We analyzed 113 workmen, scribes and foremen of the Tomb named in these documents. A comparison of the composition of the crew between lists of the 21st dynasty and lists of the reign of Ramesses XI allowed their chronological ordering. A model of the progressive renewal of individuals with time in securely dated lists of the Ramesside Period was built to date the 21st dynasty lists. Results suggest that Renaissance lasted about 12 years, was followed by a period of about 11 years and then by another one associated with Pinedjem I. These results support the chronology and dating system proposed by K. Jansen-Winkeln with dates referring to the pontificate/reign of Herihor, Pinedjem I and Menkheperre. Consequences on the composition of the gang of workmen, their activity and individual chronology and prosopography are analyzed.
Determination of Fluoxetine in Hospital Wastewater Using Solid-Phase Microextraction Fiber Coated With SWCNT
Authors: Khoshnood Mahdi , Naimi-Joubani Mohammad , Chahkandi Behzad , Ebrahimi Mahmoud
Published: November 2019

Fluoxetine is used as an effective antidepressant in psychopharmacology. As a pharmaceutical and personal care product (PPCP) found in superficial waters, fluoxetine influences the wildlife that inhabit these waters. This study was conducted to determine the fluoxetine concentration even in trace quantity in the hospital wastewater, using a solid-phase microextraction (SPME) silica fiber layered with single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). An instrumental setup including off-line SPME, which uses a simple carbon nanotube (CNT) to bond capillary column combined with fluorescence spectrometry, was arranged as a sensitive method for the quantification of fluoxetine in real sample. A one at-a-time optimization strategy was applied for optimizing extraction parameters such as extraction time, stirring rate, desorption time, pH, and salt effect on the extraction, preconcentration and determination of fluoxetine in aqueous samples. The advantages of the developed method were: being simple to use with shorter amounts of time for analysis, lower equipment costs, thermal stability of fiber, and high relative recovery in contrast to conventional methods of analysis. Linear ranges were within 0.1-30 µg/L and the detection limit for the fluoxetine was 1×10-4 µg/L.
Health Risk Assessment of Inorganic Arsenic Through Groundwater Drinking Pathway in some Agricultural Districts of Hamedan, West of Iran
Authors: Sobhanardakani Soheil
Published: November 2019

Groundwater resources are an important portion of potable water in Hamedan Province, Iran. Therefore, monitoring the pollutants especially heavy metals in these resources are vital to protect the residents’ health. This study aimed to assess the health risks caused by inorganic arsenic pollution through groundwater drinking pathway in four important agricultural areas of Hamedan Province, Iran. In so doing, a total of 180 groundwater wells were chosen randomly for sampling during the spring and summer seasons in 2015. The samples were filtered (0.45 μm), preserved with HNO3 at a pH level lower than 2, and stored in acid-washed polyethylene bottles at 4°C for further analysis. Finally, arsenic content was determined using inductively coupled plasma- optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The results showed that the mean contents of arsenic (mg/L) in groundwater samples taken during the spring were 0.052 for Asadabad plain, 0.007 for Ghahavand plain, 0.006 for Razan plain, and 0.004 for Toyserkan Plain; whereas, the mean content in groundwater samples taken during the summer from Asadabad, Ghahavand, Razan, and Toyserkan plains were 0.058, 0.009, 0.007, and 0.004, respectively. Moreover, based on the computed values of the noncarcinogenic risk of groundwater samples from Asadabad plain, the hazard quotient (HQ) was greater than 1. Therefore, a non-carcinogenic effect is considered to be possible for the inhabitants of this study area. Accordingly, serious considerations including managing the use of agricultural inputs especially arsenical pesticides or herbicides and treatment of arsenic-contaminated groundwater with some proper methods before water ingestion are recommended.
A Genetic Screen inDrosophilaTo Identify Novel Regulation of Cell Growth by Phosphoinositide Signaling
Authors: Janardan Vishnu , Sharma Sanjeev , Basu Urbashi , Raghu Padinjat
Published: November 2019

Phosphoinositides are lipid signaling molecules that regulate several conserved sub-cellular processes in eukaryotes, including cell growth. Phosphoinositides are generated by the enzymatic activity of highly specific lipid kinases and phosphatases. For example, the lipid PIP3, the Class I PI3 kinase that generates it and the phosphatase PTEN that metabolizes it are all established regulators of growth control in metazoans. To identify additional functions for phosphoinositides in growth control, we performed a genetic screen to identify proteins which when depleted result in altered tissue growth. By using RNA-interference mediated depletion coupled with mosaic analysis in developing eyes, we identified and classified additional candidates in the developing Drosophila melanogaster eye that regulate growth either cell autonomously or via cell-cell interactions. We report three genes: Pi3K68D, Vps34 and fwd that are important for growth regulation and suggest that these are likely to act via cell-cell interactions in the developing eye. Our findings define new avenues for the understanding of growth regulation in metazoan tissue development by phosphoinositide metabolizing proteins.
La narración de los datos estadísticos como subestimación de la víctima oriental en la geografía nominal
Authors: D’ASCENZIO Anna , GRECO Fabrizio
Published: November 2019

El presente artículo parte de la premisa de que la práctica discursiva sobre la muerte oriental, iniciada por las agencias de saber, puede corresponder a una subestimación narrativa de los territorios y de las personas presentes en un espacio polisémico llamado MENA. La hipótesis investigada, a través de la comparación de diferentes fuentes estadísticas secundarias (2001-2017), muestra que la mayoría de las víctimas del terrorismo no se sitúan en el área geográfica occidental, sino en la región de Oriente Medio y África del Norte. Esta interpretación de los datos estadísticos presupone que el número de las muertes, manipuladas en una clave positivista, participa en el proceso más general de "esencialización racial" del espacio. Por lo tanto, lo que nos proponemos hacer es reflexionar sobre la narración de "datos" que alimenta cierta retórica gubernamental de MENA. Metodológicamente, la comparación de diferentes datos aclara que existe una "subestimación geográfica" relacionada con una "sobrenarración" del evento terrorista, descrito como una amenaza oriental. Esta "sobreexposición" tiene el efecto de subestimar a la víctima local, puesto que la inscripción geográfica del MENA, comprendida como un espacio de terror, arrebata la dignidad de la muerte a las poblaciones orientales.
The evolution of sociological approaches to sports studying
Authors: Lukashchuk Vitalii
Published: November 2019

The evolution of sociological approaches to sports studying is considered in the article. It is shown that the theories by T.Veblen, M.Weber, H.Ortega-y-Gasset, J.Huizinga, K.Jaspers, N.Elias, P.Bourdie has rendered essential influence on formation and development of sociology of sports. It is noticed that scientists an lazed sports as a social phenomenon with the help of different theories: the theory of game, structural functionalism, existentialism,structuralism, the theory of conflict,phenomenology, the figurational theory, symbolical interactionism.
It is underlined that postmodern sociology has wide application in modern sociology in sports studying.
The determination of scientific and technological potential in the evolution of civilized development economic system
Authors: Yukhnovska Tetiana
Published: November 2019

The essential content of the concept of ‘scientific and technological potential’ in the evolution of civilized development of the economic system was analyzed.
The basic components of scientific and technological potential were considered and were made a distinction between them according to the criteria of industrial and post-industrial stage.
Social orientation of economy as economical version of socioeconomy
Authors: Grinevska Svitlana
Published: November 2019

The problems of government control of social orientation of economy are considered from positions of Socio-Economic. General conceptual bases of social orientation of economy and Socio-Economic and their distinctions are certain.
The general economic going is offered near determination of intercommunications of Socio-Economic and social orientation of economy.
Justifying Gender Inequality in the Church of England
Authors: Fry Alex D. J.
Published: November 2019

Despite being a national institution, the Church of England is legally permitted to discriminate against its ordained female clergy in a number of ways, a phenomenon that is at odds with wider societal values in England. It is argued that this makes the gender values of this institution’s representatives worthy of examination. This article explores the gender attitudes of theologically conservative male clergy and the psychological processes that shape these attitudes. In order to do so, semi-structured interviews were conducted with fourteen evangelical priests in one diocese within the Church of England. A thematic narrative analysis was employed to interpret the data using descriptive, focused, and pattern coding. Three themes in particular emerged from the data, namely: “Theological parallel between the Church and the family”, “Created order of male headship and female submission”, and “Separation between Church and society”. The content of these themes reveals significant overlap with the contents of system justification theory, and so this was used to interpret the themes further. In light of this it is concluded that a perceived loss of social privilege and control shape participants’ traditionalist gender values.
Social Generation as a Lens
Authors: Demeijer Frederique A. , Stoffels Hijme C.
Published: November 2019

This article explores the utility of generational theory in conducting and analysing qualitative interviews investigating individual religious experiences. We used generational theory in three ways: first, to select respondents; second, to select the interview method; and third, to analyse and contextualize the interviews. We interviewed six members of the Apostolic Society, a Dutch religious denomination, each belonging to a different social generation, and the interviews used life narrative techniques. In line with generational theory, experiences during their formative years were discussed as being influential on their individual (religious) experiences within the Apostolic Society; these experiences were then related to larger societal developments. Our findings suggest that generational theory offers an additional lens through which to perform and analyse qualitative research on religion, which may complement other fieldwork research methods in religion.
McCauley, Robert N. and Thomas E. Lawson. Philosophical Foundations of the Cognitive Science of Religion: A Head Start
Authors: Sutherland Liam M.
Published: November 2019

McCauley, Robert N. and Thomas E. Lawson. 2017. Philosophical Foundations of the Cognitive Science of Religion: A Head Start. London: Bloomsbury. xii + 179 pp. ISBN: 978-1-3500-3031-2 £85.00 (hbk); 978-1-3501-0586-7 £28.99 (pbk); 978-1-3500-3032-9 £31.30 (ebook).
Coggins, Owen. Mysticism, Ritual and Religion in Drone Metal
Authors: Pemberton Barbara
Published: November 2019

Coggins, Owen. 2018. Mysticism, Ritual and Religion in Drone Metal. London: Bloomsbury. vii + 215 pp. ISBN: 968-1-3500-2509-7 £85.00 (hbk); 978-1-3501-2316-8 £28.99 (pbk); 978-1-3500- 2510-3 £31.30 (e-book).
Attitudes Towards Potential Harmful Magical Practices in Contemporary Paganism - A Survey
Authors: Oake Bethan Juliet
Published: November 2019

In 2016, a group of witches organised a mass online hex against Brock Turner, the “Stanford Rapist,” in disgust toward his crime and unjust punishment. Responses to this event demonstrate the enormous diversity in Pagan’s opinions regarding the use of hexes, curses, or other forms of potentially “harmful” magic. The research outlined in this article consists of a qualitative survey which sought to identify these differences in opinion and the reasoning behind them. Results demonstrated that Pagans’ attitudes towards potentially harmful uses of magic fell into four distinct categories. It appears that fears of misjudgment and discrimination are very present amongst many within the community, which has led to some individuals attempting to conceal any practices that may be deemed harmful, or “evil,” by outsiders. Additionally, some choose to abstain from using harmful magic due to fears of harm returning to them. However, a significant proportion of Pagans today are in fact open to engaging with potentially harmful magical practices, as long as they can in some way be channeled to provide an outcome that can be deemed positive and/or healing.
Signs of Society. Non–Governmental Organizations in Israel and the Palestinian Authority
Authors:   University of Wrocław (Poland), Skocz Marcin
Published: November 2019

The situation of conflict between Israelis and Palestinians has lasted for over a century with half of the century of increasing violence, especially after the Six Days War. The long-standing occupation has been leading to mental take over by this issue and dehumanization of opponents in both parties’ minds. Although in last decade one could see some symptoms of peace process, especially after Oslo agreement, violence always erupted despite the official papers. In this paper I will examine the conditions of societies in the Palestinian Autonomy and Israel with special emphasis on NGOs. Although it is obvious that civil society cannot be narrowed to the non-governmental organizations, one can say that the NGOs are the most visible and measurable among the signs of existence of civil society.
Issue 2008 Change as the Subject of Research in the International Relations Science
Authors:   University of Wrocław (Poland), Łoś–Nowak Teresa
Published: November 2019

Questions asked above are in fact questions about theoretical identity, explanative efficiency and scope of researches in the international relations science, undertaken attempts of answering them decide on particular complexity of the subject of researches, controversies around subjective scope of researches and research methods. Starting from the first serious, inter-paradigmatic debate at the turn of nineteen fiftiies and sixties, conducted by representatives of the realistic trend and new behavioural approach to the last debate from nineteen eighties and nineties, there has been lasting discussion on ontological and epistemological problems of the international relations science. However, it does not discourage researchers from continuing careful and considerable reflection on the condition of discipline and its place in the Pantheon of Science, and for sure it does not discourage them from deepening theoretical discourse on explanative efficiency of various theoretical approaches and their methodological correctness in the process of getting to know, as well as explaining world complexity at the turn of the 20th and 21st century and new gauntlets thrown down by the 21st century.
Medida de atitudes em contextos organizacionais masculinos
Authors: Monteiro Rosa , Vieira Amélia Filipa Soares , Daniel Fernanda , Silva Alexandre Gomes da , Matos Fátima Regina Ney
Published: November 2019

Resumo Compreender a persistência de concepções assimétricas assentes em estereotipia de gênero de trabalhadores é fundamental para as organizações que desejem desenvolver planos de gestão para a igualdade. O propósito deste estudo, realizado em Portugal, foi identificar se em contextos organizacionais altamente masculinizados, ou seja, majoritariamente masculinos, a estereotipia de gênero tende a ser mais acentuada. Para sua realização, aplicou-se o questionário “Men’s Polarized Gender Thinking (MPGQ)” a uma amostra de 160 trabalhadores de 2 organizações - Águas Limpas e SOS. As participações no mercado de trabalho dos homens com níveis de instrução mais elevados se articulam com atitudes mais igualitaristas, ao passo que são os menos escolarizados que menos reconhecem as desigualdades. A escolarização e a educação dos indivíduos são consideradas fundamentais, pois se destacam como importante vetor de aquisição de um sistema de crenças e de valores sociais mais igualitários. Os resultados. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que as atitudes dos homens em relação à igualdade de gênero não se distribuem aleatoriamente. Esses achados corroboram alertas lançados pelas abordagens da interseccionalidade.
Measurement of attitudes in masculine organizational contexts
Authors: Monteiro Rosa , Vieira Amélia Filipa Soares , Daniel Fernanda , Silva Alexandre Gomes da , Matos Fátima Regina Ney
Published: November 2019

Resumo Compreender a persistência de concepções assimétricas assentes em estereotipia de gênero de trabalhadores é fundamental para as organizações que desejem desenvolver planos de gestão para a igualdade. O propósito deste estudo, realizado em Portugal, foi identificar se em contextos organizacionais altamente masculinizados, ou seja, majoritariamente masculinos, a estereotipia de gênero tende a ser mais acentuada. Para sua realização, aplicou-se o questionário “Men’s Polarized Gender Thinking (MPGQ)” a uma amostra de 160 trabalhadores de 2 organizações - Águas Limpas e SOS. As participações no mercado de trabalho dos homens com níveis de instrução mais elevados se articulam com atitudes mais igualitaristas, ao passo que são os menos escolarizados que menos reconhecem as desigualdades. A escolarização e a educação dos indivíduos são consideradas fundamentais, pois se destacam como importante vetor de aquisição de um sistema de crenças e de valores sociais mais igualitários. Os resultados. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que as atitudes dos homens em relação à igualdade de gênero não se distribuem aleatoriamente. Esses achados corroboram alertas lançados pelas abordagens da interseccionalidade.
Aproximações entre governança colaborativa e ação comunicativa: uma proposta analítica de estudo
Authors: Sant’Anna Lindsay Teixeira , Alcântara Valderí de Castro , Pereira José Roberto , Cappelle Mônica Carvalho Alves , Tonelli Dany Flávio
Published: November 2019

Resumo Pode-se dizer que os esforços do gerencialismo não conseguiram apresentar grandes mudanças nos padrões das relações entre Estado centralizador e sociedade. Com isso em vista, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi propor uma abordagem analítica, a partir das aproximações entre governança colaborativa (GC) e teoria da ação comunicativa (TAC), para investigar práticas de colaboração comunicativa (CC) entre Estado e sociedade. Na busca pelas intersecções entre os pressupostos teóricos da GC e da TAC, identificaram-se quatro constructos teóricos para um cenário colaborativo: a) multiplicidade de atores; b) interdependência; c) processo deliberativo inclusivo; e d) busca pelo consenso. Os achados do estado da arte da GC e das obras clássicas habermasianas demonstraram que os pressupostos de uma CC viabilizam ambientes propícios a uma participação social inclusiva. Discute-se que é possível construir espaços propícios a uma CC entre Estado e sociedade, onde haja igualdade de participação entre os interessados, na busca por um entendimento compartilhado capaz de apontar soluções práticas para problemas públicos.
Intersections between collaborative governance and communicative action: an analytical proposal
Authors: Sant’Anna Lindsay Teixeira , Alcântara Valderí de Castro , Pereira José Roberto , Cappelle Mônica Carvalho Alves , Tonelli Dany Flávio
Published: November 2019

Resumo Pode-se dizer que os esforços do gerencialismo não conseguiram apresentar grandes mudanças nos padrões das relações entre Estado centralizador e sociedade. Com isso em vista, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi propor uma abordagem analítica, a partir das aproximações entre governança colaborativa (GC) e teoria da ação comunicativa (TAC), para investigar práticas de colaboração comunicativa (CC) entre Estado e sociedade. Na busca pelas intersecções entre os pressupostos teóricos da GC e da TAC, identificaram-se quatro constructos teóricos para um cenário colaborativo: a) multiplicidade de atores; b) interdependência; c) processo deliberativo inclusivo; e d) busca pelo consenso. Os achados do estado da arte da GC e das obras clássicas habermasianas demonstraram que os pressupostos de uma CC viabilizam ambientes propícios a uma participação social inclusiva. Discute-se que é possível construir espaços propícios a uma CC entre Estado e sociedade, onde haja igualdade de participação entre os interessados, na busca por um entendimento compartilhado capaz de apontar soluções práticas para problemas públicos.
Impacts of the Bolsa Família Program on the labor market of Brazilian municipalities
Authors: Correa Junior Carlos Barbosa , Trevisan Leonardo Nelmi , Mello Cristina Helena Pinto de
Published: November 2019

Resumo Beneficiando cerca de 14 milhões de famílias brasileiras, o Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) é um dos mais importantes programas brasileiros de transferência condicionada de renda dos últimos anos. A investigação dos impactos do PBF, no mercado de trabalho formal dos 5.570 municípios brasileiros, no período de 2004 a 2013, constitui o principal objetivo deste artigo. Usando dados totais de cada um dos municípios da União, obtidos no Cadastro Único do Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social (MDS) e no Cadastro Central de Empresas do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), métodos de estimação dos mínimos quadrados ordinários (MQO), modelos de dados em painel e modelos dinâmicos, testam-se as hipóteses da associação do benefício do PBF com a quantidade de pessoal ocupado assalariado formal e com o total dos salários e de outras remunerações. Nos três modelos utilizados, os resultados indicam associação positiva para as duas hipóteses testadas.
Modelos para parcerias entre governos e organizações da sociedade civil: análise comparativa de políticas de AIDS, assistência social e cultura no Brasil
Authors: Mendonça Patrícia Maria Emerenciano de , Medeiros Anny Karine de , Araújo Edgilson Tavares de
Published: November 2019

Abstract This study contributes to the research on partnership models by comparing different policy areas, testing the existing typologies and developing new forms of analysis for the Brazilian context. The literature on partnerships regarding the nonprofit sector is focused on the great diversity of these organizations and the types of relationship they establish with the government to provide services. Most empirical studies on this issue seek to establish categories for the partnerships analyzed, usually comparing countries or policy areas on a macro level. This study observes how partnership models help to understand the differences among policy areas, observing cases in the areas of AIDS, social assistance, and culture in Brazil. The research introduced field level variables and organizational variables to establish clearer differences among the models, and to identify where they overlap. Differences among the models helped to test relational variables and use the partnership models to analyze the public policy areas on the interaction design with nonprofits. As for political implications, this study provides recommendations to advance in a governmental agenda on partnerships that can combine general guidelines with particularities related to each policy area. Finally, the study indicates that partnerships should be considered public policy instruments.
Models for government-nonprofits partnerships: a comparative analysis of policies for AIDS, social assistance and culture in Brazil
Authors: Mendonça Patrícia Maria Emerenciano de , Medeiros Anny Karine de , Araújo Edgilson Tavares de
Published: November 2019

Abstract This study contributes to the research on partnership models by comparing different policy areas, testing the existing typologies and developing new forms of analysis for the Brazilian context. The literature on partnerships regarding the nonprofit sector is focused on the great diversity of these organizations and the types of relationship they establish with the government to provide services. Most empirical studies on this issue seek to establish categories for the partnerships analyzed, usually comparing countries or policy areas on a macro level. This study observes how partnership models help to understand the differences among policy areas, observing cases in the areas of AIDS, social assistance, and culture in Brazil. The research introduced field level variables and organizational variables to establish clearer differences among the models, and to identify where they overlap. Differences among the models helped to test relational variables and use the partnership models to analyze the public policy areas on the interaction design with nonprofits. As for political implications, this study provides recommendations to advance in a governmental agenda on partnerships that can combine general guidelines with particularities related to each policy area. Finally, the study indicates that partnerships should be considered public policy instruments.
Regulación y poder empresarial: el caso del transporte público en Santiago (2007-2017)
Authors: Maillet Antoine , Carrasco Sebastián
Published: November 2019

Resumen Una plena comprensión de los procesos regulatorios requiere tomar en cuenta su dimensión política, hasta ahora escasamente considerada en la literatura de administración pública. A este objetivo contribuye el concepto de poder empresarial que ha desarrollado la economía política. Como lo demuestra el estudio de caso de Transantiago, resulta de especial interés la vertiente estructural del poder empresarial. El process tracing aplicado al caso de este sistema de transporte demuestra que la incapacidad de las autoridades de imponer sus preferencias se debe principalmente a las restricciones estructurales que enfrentan, cuyos efectos se manifiestan de manera distinta en la etapa de adjudicación de la licitación y en la fase de implementación.
Regulation and business power: the case of public transportation in Santiago (2007-2017)
Authors: Maillet Antoine , Carrasco Sebastián
Published: November 2019

Resumen Una plena comprensión de los procesos regulatorios requiere tomar en cuenta su dimensión política, hasta ahora escasamente considerada en la literatura de administración pública. A este objetivo contribuye el concepto de poder empresarial que ha desarrollado la economía política. Como lo demuestra el estudio de caso de Transantiago, resulta de especial interés la vertiente estructural del poder empresarial. El process tracing aplicado al caso de este sistema de transporte demuestra que la incapacidad de las autoridades de imponer sus preferencias se debe principalmente a las restricciones estructurales que enfrentan, cuyos efectos se manifiestan de manera distinta en la etapa de adjudicación de la licitación y en la fase de implementación.
Reformar a Administração Pública no novo mundo saído da guerra. Projeto nacional ou dinâmica global? (1950-1970)
Authors: Azevedo Ana Carina
Published: November 2019

Resumo No final da década de 1960, Portugal iniciou um processo de Reforma da Administração Pública que pretendia adequar as estruturas do Estado às novas lógicas do período e aos desafios por ele lançados. Entretanto, também internacionalmente, as administrações públicas lutavam para melhorar seus níveis de eficiência para responder às lógicas do desenvolvimento econômico e social. A importância desse desafio conduziu ao estabelecimento de importantes redes de disseminação de princípios e práticas de Reforma da Administração Pública que incentivam e suportam experiências por todo o mundo. Este artigo busca evidenciar a forma como o projeto de Reforma Administrativa português foi devedor de impulsos internacionais variados, em um processo que se iniciou logo após a Segunda Guerra Mundial e que seguiu linhas internacionais para cumprir objetivos nacionais.
Reforming Public Administration in the post-war world: Designing a national project or following global guidelines? (1950-1970)
Authors: Azevedo Ana Carina
Published: November 2019

Resumo No final da década de 1960, Portugal iniciou um processo de Reforma da Administração Pública que pretendia adequar as estruturas do Estado às novas lógicas do período e aos desafios por ele lançados. Entretanto, também internacionalmente, as administrações públicas lutavam para melhorar seus níveis de eficiência para responder às lógicas do desenvolvimento econômico e social. A importância desse desafio conduziu ao estabelecimento de importantes redes de disseminação de princípios e práticas de Reforma da Administração Pública que incentivam e suportam experiências por todo o mundo. Este artigo busca evidenciar a forma como o projeto de Reforma Administrativa português foi devedor de impulsos internacionais variados, em um processo que se iniciou logo após a Segunda Guerra Mundial e que seguiu linhas internacionais para cumprir objetivos nacionais.
Estilos y lógicas de acción territorial. La experiencia reciente de los municipios del Paraguay
Authors: Sili Marcelo
Published: November 2019

Resumen La acción territorial es un complejo proceso de construcción del desarrollo en el cual intervienen la acción pública, la privada y la colectiva. Como lo demuestra la experiencia latinoamericana, los municipios son actores de creciente importancia en la dinámica de construcción del desarrollo local. Sin embargo las formas de actuación de los municipios no son iguales. Al contrario, este trabajo muestra profundas diferencias de estilos y formas de intervención entre todos ellos. Pudimos identificar cuatro tipos o estilos de acción que sintetizan dos grandes elementos. En primer lugar, las formas de organización para la obtención de recursos y, en segundo, los tipos de acciones priorizadas para construir procesos de desarrollo y para reducir problemas de pobreza estructural.
Imagens e narrativas do Bolsa Família: análise da retórica da grande imprensa
Authors: Leite Cristiane Kerches da Silva , Fonseca Francisco César Pinto da , Holanda Bruna de Morais
Published: November 2019

Resumo Este artigo analisa a produção de narrativas, imagens e histórias causais construídas pela grande imprensa (jornais Folha de S. Paulo e O Estado de S. Paulo) acerca de importante política social: o Programa Bolsa Família (PBF). Tais narrativas decorrem de orientações teóricas de políticas públicas ainda pouco desenvolvidas no Brasil - as teorias pós-positivistas e cognitivas -, constituindo-se um esforço analítico inovador neste artigo. Avaliou-se a disputa pelo monopólio da imagem do PBF por meio do exame quantitativo e qualitativo de materiais jornalísticos no período entre 2003 e 2017. Em decorrência, formularam-se categorias de imagens (assistencialismo, insuficiência, marketing eleitoral e populismo), interpretadas pelas “teses” de Albert Hirschman e pelas tipologias de John Campbell. Concluiu-se haver desconexão entre as narrativas criadas pela grande imprensa, por um lado, e o sentimento público favorável ao programa e seus impactos, por outro, sobretudo derivados de inúmeros estudos avaliativos elaborados por diferentes comunidades epistêmicas relacionadas às políticas públicas, nacional e internacionalmente. Esta pesquisa corroborou a hipótese de que a grande imprensa agiu como ator político/ideológico que fez a resistência conservadora diante do avanço da agenda de direitos sociais no Brasil, ao reproduzir reiteradamente as teses conservadoras de Hirschman em seus argumentos e histórias causais.
HTLV: uma infecção estigmatizante?
Authors: Garcia Ionara Ferreira da Silva , Hennington Élida Azevedo
Published: November 2019

Resumo: O HTLV é um vírus que afeta as células T humanas. O Brasil é o país com o maior número absoluto de casos de HTLV no mundo. Estimativas do Ministério da Saúde apontam entre 700 mil e 2 milhões de pessoas infectadas. A maioria são portadores assintomáticos, porém algumas pessoas podem vir a desenvolver quadros neurológicos degenerativos como a paraparesia espástica tropical, além de leucemia e linfoma. As formas de transmissão e manifestações clínicas como incapacidade motora progressiva, distúrbios geniturinários, além da restrição ao aleitamento materno impactam o cotidiano e podem ser geradores de discriminação social e estigma. O estigma denota violação das normas sociais e reforça o preconceito e as desigualdades. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o conceito de estigma e sua repercussão em pessoas que convivem com o HTLV. Trata-se de uma reflexão baseada na revisão da literatura sobre o tema e na vivência do atendimento a pessoas afetadas pela infecção e adoecimento. Constatou-se que ser portador do vírus ou adoecer em decorrência da infecção pelo HTLV pode ser estigmatizante para indivíduos que se sentem inferiorizados ao serem acometidos por uma doença potencialmente grave e até mesmo fatal, ainda pouco conhecida e carregada de estereótipos depreciativos. Essa situação pode repercutir negativamente no acesso aos serviços de saúde, na adesão ao tratamento e na busca por direitos. As políticas públicas devem contribuir para mitigar a estigmatização, assegurando o direito de indivíduos em situação de vulnerabilidade pelo HTLV viverem como protagonistas no exercício de sua cidadania.
O quarto de Ceci: paisagem, natureza-morta e desejo em O guarani, de José de Alencar
Authors: Peres Marcos Flamínio
Published: November 2019

Resumo Este artigo explora duas linhas contrastivas e complementares de representação da natureza em O guarani (1857), de José de Alencar, que são a paisagem e a natureza-morta, em especial esta última. Gênero que atinge seu clímax no século 17 nos Países Baixos, a natureza-morta passa ao primeiro plano da pintura ao valorizar características como a domesticidade, o apego ao detalhe e, sobretudo, a repressão do desejo, conforme apontam os estudos de Svetlana Alpers, Meyer Schapiro e Jacqueline Labbe. Do ponto de vista formal, o objeto representado necessita ser retirado de seu contexto original e inserido em uma nova teia de relações. Ora, todos esses aspectos estão presentes na descrição do quarto de Ceci no capítulo inicial, onde a atenção às “coisas mínimas” e às “miniaturas”, para retomarmos os termos de Araripe Jr., imprime tamanha força ao desejo que ele se irradia para todo o romance e se torna elemento central para movimentar sua engrenagem narrativa.
Pasado, testimonio y relecturas literarias: forjando nuevas historias sobre Angola
Authors: Santos Daiana Nascimento dos
Published: November 2019

Resumen En el presente artículo proponemos un estudio sobre la representación de la historia de Angola del siglo XVII en la novela A gloriosa familia (1997), del escritor angoleño Pepetela. Para su desarrollo nos apoyaremos en una discusión interdisciplinar, que entrecruza lo literario con aspectos históricos y culturales que conforman el pasado, la memoria y el imaginario angoleño. Incluimos en el estudio problemas de “tradición” (VANSINA, 1968) y de “oralitura” (FALL, 1992), que permiten comprender de qué manera la construcción simbólica de los elementos de la tradición oral posibilitan elaborar una representación literaria de la historia angoleña, dando voz a figuras tradicionalmente marginadas del discurso histórico.
On the cusp of mediating poverty: phenomenal experience and fear
Authors: Gupta Suman
Published: November 2019

Abstract This paper presents some conceptual observations on how the condition of poverty is brought to public attention and discussed, i.e. on mediations of poverty. It is proposed that such mediation is largely monopolised by those who are not-poor, though attempts to describe the not-poor as a category call for circumspection. As such, mediations are based on preconceptions which are seldom examined carefully. These preconceptions are dubbed phenomenal bases here, and three are outlined in general terms: poverty as experience, visible poverty, and poverty in abstract. A final section considers ‘fear of poverty’ as a pervasive idea, and speculates on the possibility of approaching political economy accordingly.
Entrevista com Ottmar Ette
Authors: Neumann Gerson Roberto , Schöninger Carla Luciane Klos
Published: November 2019

Resumo A entrevista com o Ottmar Ette, Catedrático de Literatura Comparada e Línguas Românicas, foi realizada na Universidade de Potsdam em 2018 e teve por objetivo expor as ideias do professor acerca de diferentes abordagens teóricas trazidas pelo estudioso em suas obras. Os questionamentos tratam do contexto contemporâneo, da mobilidade nos dias atuais, do conceito de transárea, deslocamentos e influência na formação do “eu”, representados na literatura; abordam também a epistemologia das dimensões dos movimentos em seus níveis e o reconhecimento da literatura como importante provedora de conhecimento sobre e para a vida. Além disso, Ette versa sobre a literatura brasileira e sua relevância no cenário mundial e eleva o reaparecimento de figuras femininas e valorização da escrita feminina. Por último, pronuncia algumas palavras sobre o livro WeltFraktale: Wege durch die Literaturen der Welt e seu conceito de Literaturen der Welt (literaturas do mundo). Assim sendo, a presente entrevista possibilitou uma melhor compreensão de alguns conceitos tratados pelo teórico, bem como trouxe contribuições teóricas e analíticas às diferentes linhas de estudos literários.
Como se dizer autor na cena literária: a cenografia autoral de José de Alencar na polêmica em torno das Cartas sobre a Confederação dos Tamoios
Authors: Frattini Paula Caldas
Published: November 2019

Resumo O presente artigo procura, em novo gesto crítico fundamentado na teoria das cenografias autorais desenvolvida por José-Luis Diaz, investigar na polêmica sobre as Cartas sobre A Confederação dos Tamoios - uns dos momentos definitivos para a dinamização do campo literário brasileiro - as implicações no plano das autorrepresentações autorais, a função exercida pela circulação de imaginários sociais e o papel do romantismo francês na composição da cenografia autoral de José de Alencar delineada a partir da polêmica.
Vidas secas: trabalho, terra e migração num “livrinho sem paisagens”
Authors: Maia João Roberto
Published: November 2019

Resumo Leitura do romance Vidas secas de Graciliano Ramos, na qual se destacam questões relativas à paisagem da seca, à exploração do trabalho, à propriedade da terra e à migração.
EFFECTS OF TRAINING LOAD CHANGES ON PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE AND EXERCISE-INDUCED MUSCLE DAMAGE
Authors: Eryılmaz Selcen Korkmaz , Aslankeser Zübeyde , Özdemir Çiğdem , Özgünen Kerem , Kurdak Sadi
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT Introduction There is no previous study examining muscle damage responses from training load changes in individuals trained exclusively with repeated sprint exercise. Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of training load changes on physical performance and exercise-induced muscle damage in male college athletes who were trained using a 30m repeated sprint protocol. Methods Twelve participants completed the 6-week training period (three sessions/week), which consisted of progressively increasing intensity training in the first 5 weeks. On the first day of the training period, all sprints were performed at 70–80% of maximum effort. In the first session of the 5th week (Maximal intensity training; MIT), all sprints (10×30m sprints) were performed at maximal speed. The sets (10 sprints at maximal speed in each set) were repeated until exhaustion (Exhaustive training; ET) in the first training session of the 6th week, followed by two sessions of the normal training. Isometric strength, 30m sprint performance, flexibility, serum creatine kinase (CK) and cortisol were measured periodically during the examination period. Results Isometric strength, 30m sprint performance, and flexibility were significantly decreased following the ET, and did not recover during the following 9-day period, which consisted of two training sessions and 6 days of recovery. Cortisol was significantly elevated immediately after the ET but was not changed after training on first day and during MIT. CK was significantly elevated after training every week, but the increase at 24 hours after ET was significantly higher than after the first day and MIT. Conclusions Dramatically increasing the volume of maximal intensity repeated sprint exercise results in greater relative muscle damage even in trained individuals, which will significantly limit their performance. Further training sessions, even at normal intensity and volume with insufficient time for muscle recovery, may prolong the duration of fatigue. Level of evidence II; Diagnostic Studies - Investigating a diagnostic test.
THE EFFECT OF MUSCLE DAMAGE AND THE IL-6-174C/G POLYMORPHISM ON THE SERUM IL-6 LEVELS OF OLDER MEN
Authors: Pereira Leonardo Costa , Chiarello Marileusa Dosolina , Garcia Kerolyn Ramos , Silva Alessandro de Oliveira , Santos Paulo Henrique Fernandes do , Funghetto Silvana Schwerz , Prestes Jonato , Karnikowski Margô Gomes de Oliveira
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT Introduction Fast population aging is a global reality. Today’s major challenge is to promote the healthy aging of more and more people by acting on factors that can be modified, such as physical exercise. Regular exercise could contribute to the prevention of chronic diseases associated with aging. Research has been conducted on the physical training response of elderly individuals, but there is not yet any consensus on the influence of strength training or IL-6 polymorphism on levels of inflammatory markers such as IL-6 and muscle damage marker CK, particularly in healthy elderly male individuals. Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship of IL-6 promoter -174 C/G gene polymorphism on systemic IL-6 responses and muscle damage after eccentric strength training in elderly men. Methods This is a prospective, high-quality study. Gene frequency of polymorphism of promoter gene IL6 G-174C was identified using the Hardy-Weinberg test in 28 older male volunteers. The relationships of each genotype with IL-6 and CK serum levels were analyzed. CK and IL-6 levels were determined at pre-training and 0h, 3h, 24h, and 48h post-training periods. Results Differences in baseline and post-training IL-6 levels of genotypic groups were observed for all time periods analyzed (p = 0.029). Eccentric exercise efficiently reduced post-intervention muscle damage, thus showing a statistical difference between the pre- and post-intervention time points ( p = <0.0005). Conclusion Eccentric training influenced CK and IL-6 modulation independently of the polymorphism of the IL-6 promoter gene -174 C/G. Level of evidence II, Prospective comparative type.
THE INFLUENCE OF ACE I/D GENE POLYMORPHISM IN AMATEUR AMERICAN FOOTBALL ATHLETES IN BRAZIL
Authors: Santoro Gino Fellipe , Mello Katlyn Duarte de , Oliveira Netto Zair Cândido de , Pfutzenreuter Gabrielle , Bassan Julio Cesar , Salgueirosa Fabiano de Macedo
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT Introduction Physical performance depends on a variety of biological and mechanical properties. These different phenotypes are related through the complex interaction between the environment and the individual genetic profile. The hypothesis is that there is a hereditary component that interferes in physical fitness. ACE stands out among the genes that may influence this response. Objectives The objective of this study is to analyze the polymorphism of the ACE gene in American football athletes. Methods: At the end of the study, the sample was composed of 45 male athletes and 72 non-athletes. DNA was extracted from the jugal mucosa. ACE polymorphisms were genotyped through polymerase chain reaction and analyzed using the electrophoresis process. To compare the frequency of genotypes between athletes and the control group, we used the Chi-square test. The association between the frequencies of alleles was verified through the 2X2 contingency tables analyzed using the Chi-square test with Yates correction. The type of study was diagnostic - Investigation of a diagnostic test, level of evidence II. A p-value of ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant for all the analyses. Results The results showed a greater frequency of the D allele in American football athletes when compared with non-athletes, and a significant difference in the genotypic distribution of the athletes being composed of a higher number of the DD genotype as compared to the control group. Conclusion The study provides evidence of the allelic and genotypic influence of ACE polymorphism in amateur American football players in Brazil. Level of evidence II; Investigation of a diagnostic test.