bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Literasi Digital dan Status Sosial-Ekonomi terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa: Studi Kasual Komparatif Penerapan Pembelajaran Face to Face E-Learning di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Rahmat Zetri , Widianti Retno , Lestari Ina
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine digital literacy and economic status on student learning independence and to determine differences in student learning independence between online and offline. This study uses a quantitative approach with a comparative causal method. The population in this study were MA students in Pekanbaru City with a sample of 379 students. The sampling method used stratified random sampling with the technique of determining the number of samples using the Isaac and Michael formula. The instrument in the study used a questionnaire. Based on the regression test for the influence of socio-economic and digital literacy on independence, the results obtained H0 < 0,05 so H1, which means that there is a significant influence between socio-economic and digital literacy on student independence. In the socio-economic correlation and digital literacy on student learning independence, it is obtained H0 > 0,05 which means there is no socio-economic influence on student learning independence and the results are H0 < 0,05 which means there is a significant influence on student learning independence. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney obtained that H0 was accepted, which means there was no significant difference between student independence with online and face to face. The difference in students digital literacy abilities between online test Mann-Whitney results of  H0 rejected, which means that there is a significant difference in students' digital literacy abilities between online and face to face.
The Relationship Between Self-Concept and Career Choice Maturity of Students Based on Gender
Authors: Iriani Annisa Puteri , Harum Akhmad , Saman Abdul
Published: July 2023

This study examines the relationship between students' self-concept and career maturity in terms of gender factors in which aspects of one's role, behaviour, expression and identity and the influence of self-concept components on career choice maturity are linked. This study uses quantitative research with a correlational type. The population of this study was class XII students with a sample of 100 students (50 female students and 50 male students) using Cluster Random Sampling as a sample. Data collection techniques used the self-concept scale from Rogers' theory and career choice maturity from Donald E. Super's career theory. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, product moment correlation analysis, and analysis of linear regression equations. The results showed that the self-concept of female and male students knew their self-concept, including perceptions of physical appearance and behaviour, behaviour based on goals, inspiration and values to be achieved, assessment of achievement according to the ideal self, ability to behave according to the environment, ability to master, respect for oneself, likewise, with the career choice maturity of female students and male students who are in the high category. Based on the correlation test results on variable X (Self-Concept) and Y (Career Choice Maturity) variables of female and male students, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between self-concept and career choice maturity of females 0.68% higher than male students. The self-concept component influences the maturity of career choices for both female and male students. The findings in this study are the effect of the self-concept component on the career choice maturity of female students 2.3% higher than male students, where female students are influenced by self-image and self-identity. In contrast, male students are influenced by their ideal self and self-esteem.
Stres Akademik Antara Offline dan Online Pada Dunia Pendidikan dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Zatrahadi M. Fahli , Darmawati Darmawati , Rahmad Rahmad , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Syarifah Syarifah
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran offline dan online dapat menyebabkan stres akademik. Pandangan islam mengenai stres akademik bergantung pada tingkat keimanan seseorang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui stres akademik antara offline dan online pada dunia pendidikan dalam pandangan islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian library research. Model pendekatan dengan memanfaatkan model content analysis (kajian isi). Penentuan data diperoleh melalui pembacaan dengan cermat, dan berulang-ulang agar data yang diperoleh lebih rinci dan mendalam. Kemudian analisis data mencakup pengorganisasian informasi, pemecahannya menjadi komponen-komponen, mensintesiskannya, menyusunnya menjadi suatu pola, menentukan apa yang signifikan dan apa yang akan diperiksa, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian bahwa Tekanan pandemi covid 19 pada bidang Pendidikan memang menjadi tantangan baru bagi masyarakat. Proses pembelajaran yang beralih dari offline dan online menimbulkan stres akademik bagi anak-anak. Faktor internal yang dapat mengontrol stres akademik adalah ketenangan hati. Ketenangan hati dapat ditumbuhkan dengan selalu mengingat Allah dan berzikir.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Karakter Islam Terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yudhyarta Deddy Yusuf , Hazmar Al Afif , Supriono Iwan Agus , Helmi Taufik , Patimah Siti
Published: July 2023

Students who already have knowledge of Islamic character education should be able to apply discipline. But in reality there are still students who lack discipline. This study aims to find out how Islamic character education affects student discipline at the 010 Mumpa Public Elementary School, Tempuling district. The population in this study were 145 students with a sample of 59 people. Data collection techniques through questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis technique with a simple regression statistical test. The results of data analysis on the Influence of Islamic Character Education, at 84% on Student Discipline, at 87% obtained the results F count ≥ F table = 5.58 ≥ 4.02 then Ho is rejected means there is a positive and significant influence between Character Education on Student Discipline. While the results of the interviews show; (1) In general, character education is very good, (2). Student discipline is generally good, seen from students coming to school before the bell rings, neatly dressed (3). Islamic character education has an influence on student discipline. As students behave respectfully towards teachers, violations of discipline have begun to decrease. (4). The obstacles are students who have bad behavior which can sometimes affect other students, and the lack of attention from parents.
The Psychological Impact and Associated Factors of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health Care Providers at Chainama Psychiatry Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Musonda Evans , Petlovanyi Petro , Tsarkov Anatolii , Phiri Crecious , Mpundu Gabriel , Kunda Erick Musala , Kunda Rhoda , Lungu Fabian , Kamanga Nathan
Published: July 2023

Introduction:  The COVID-19 pandemic has had serious psychological consequences for healthcare providers at a higher risk of exposure to heavy workloads and a high-risk environment. Healthcare providers on the front lines, involved in diagnosing, treating, and caring for patients with COVID-19, were particularly vulnerable to developing psychological distress and other mental health symptoms, including emotional disturbance.

Objective:  In response to this critical situation, this study aims to assess the psychological impact of COVID-19 and associated factors on healthcare providers at Chainama Hills College Hospital (CHCH) in Lusaka, Zambia. The findings of this study may inform interventions and support programs to mitigate the psychological impact of COVID-19 on healthcare providers and improve their overall well-being.

Method:  A descriptive cross-sectional study design was conducted in a hospital setting using a self-administered questionnaire survey between August 1st and 10th, 2021. A total of 194 healthcare providers were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The survey used the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) to assess the psychological well-being of the participants.

Results:  Our study findings indicate that healthcare providers are experiencing a high level of stress due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with a Stress score of 92.0, which is considered significant under the circumstances. Additionally, the healthcare providers exhibited mild levels of depression and anxiety, with DASS-21 scores of 13.0 and 12, respectively. These findings were at a 0.05 level of significance.

Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the critical importance of prioritizing the well-being of healthcare providers. With the heightened demands and stressors associated with caring for patients during a pandemic, we must prioritize the mental and physical health needs of healthcare providers. Providing adequate support, resources, and attention to the well-being of healthcare providers can help to prevent burnout, reduce turnover, and improve patient outcomes. By recognizing the importance of caring for our healthcare providers, we can help to ensure the delivery of high-quality healthcare services during such challenging times.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri (Self Efficacy) Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa
Authors: Diryatika Ewy , Armiati Armiati
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy on independent learning. The sample of this research is 217 students. Collecting data using a questionnaire. This type of research is quantitative research. The method of data analysis is in the form of descriptive analysis, simple regression analysis, hypothesis testing. It can be concluded if there is a significant influence between self-efficacy on student learning independence. Self-efficacy has a positive impact on independent learning. While 57% influenced by other variables.
Pengembangan E-Modul dengan Aplikasi Canva dan Flipbook Pada Pembelajaran Ekonomi
Authors: Sofya Rani , Adzkia Suciyana Febri
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to 1) Develop e-module using the Canva Design and Flipbook applications in economic learning subjects as a feasible learning media. 2) Knowing how the feasibility of e-module. 3) Knowing how the practicality of                 e-module for economic learning media at SMA N 1 Gunung Talang. This research method is a research and development method (Research and Development) with the Thiagarajan development model known as 4-D which consists of 4 stages, namely (Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate) but the research is limited to the development stage only (Develop).              E-module products are possible to produce based on the approval of content, media, and language  experts.
Analisis Impulse Buying Mahasiswa Pada Flash Sale dan Gratis Ongkir Shopee: Keinginan atau Kebutuhan?
Authors: Rohman Dede , Triana Ira , Lestari Noviana Ayu , Hanita Rayona , Rozak Rama Wijaya Abdul , Mulyani Heni
Published: July 2023

Provide new insights into the factors that influence impulse buying behavior and raise awareness about good financial management and make important contributions in the development of policies that can protect consumers, especially students from unwanted financial risks among students. Using descriptive qualitative methods with a focus on questionnaires distributed online through several platforms as a data collection tool which is then processed through three stages, namely data tabulation, description and analysis, and discussion. Flash sales and free shipping vouchers have a significant impact in motivating students to shop at Shopee and can be an important factor in influencing consumer purchasing decisions.
Analisis Determinasi Volume Ekspor Minyak Kelapa Sawit Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hutapea Monang , Nainggolan Pinondang , Panjaitan Pawer Darasa , Damanik Darwin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of exchange rates, land area, international prices and previous international prices as independent variables on the volume of palm oil exports 2003 -2022 as the dependent variable. This study uses the PAM (Partial Adjustment Model) or Nerlove's Model approach, while to analyze the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable, the analysis tool of the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R2) is used and the partial test uses the t-statistic test and the test together uses the F test. -statistics where all of the above tests use the calculations of the Eviews 12 program. The results show that the exchange rate has a negative and significant effect, land area has a positive and significant effect, international prices have a positive and significant effect, and international prices in the previous period have a positive and significant effect on the volume of oil exports North Sumatran oil palm 2003 – 2022.
Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Governance, Firm Size and Financial Performance of Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Wati Yenny , Saragih Fry Melda , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Welly Yerisma , Putri Debi Eka
Published: July 2023

Financial performance is critical to the company's survival. One of the goals of forming a corporation is to maximize its worth, as evidenced by the performance of its financial accounts. Investors can make decisions about a company's investing activities by measuring financial performance. As a result, investors will expect corporations to provide high-quality financial performance reports. This study sought to investigate the impact of corporate social responsibility, corporate governance, and firm size on financial performance. This study makes use of secondary data from manufacturing firms registered on IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) between 2017 and 2022. Purposive sampling was used to select the sample that met particular requirements. In this research, the data was examined using multiple linear regression tests. According to the findings of this research, CSR (corporate social responsibility), CG (corporate governance), and size of the firm are all having significant positive impacts on financial performance. Because of the importance of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) and GCG (Good Corporate Governance) in firms for the future, investors should pay attention to components of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) and GCG (Good Corporate Governance) in financial reports, which can be utilized as a consideration in investing
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kemiskinan Provinsi Bengkulu : Studi Komparatif Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Tanjung Ega Permana , V Yuhendri L
Published: July 2023

This research goals to analyze differences in poverty rates and economic growth rates in Bengkulu province before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a quantitative approach with a comparative study type. The data analysis technique used is paired sample t-test and is sourced from secondary data. The result show no significant difference the poverty rate with economic growth rate of regencies and cities in Bengkulu Province before and during the Covid-19.
Perbandingan Antara Sistem Computer Based Test dan Paper Based Test pada Hasil Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran PMKR di SMKN 1 Sumatera Barat
Authors: Tananda Opi , Nasir M , Milana Milana , Muslim Muslim
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi beberapa masalah diantaranya sistem PBT tidak dapat menampilkan visualisasi berupa audio, video, animasi serta gambar yang tidak jelas dan risiko kecurangan tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan terhadap hasil pembelajaran sistem CBT dan PBT mata pelajaran PMKR di SMKN 1 Sumatera barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif komparatif dengan metode analisis statistik menggunakan rumus uji beda yaitu t-test, teknik sampel mengunakan teknik simple random sampling, sampel diambil dari populasi kelas XI TKRO 1 dan 2 diambil masing-masing 20 siswa. Hasil Penelitian ini didapatkan Uji-t yaitu p-value = 0,005 < α = 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya terdapat perbedaan hasil evaluasi pembelajaran mata pelajaran PMKR antara sistem CBT dan PBT di SMKN 1 Sumatera Barat. Maka disimpulkan evaluasi pembelajaran menggunakan CBT lebih unggul dari PBT serta meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
This research is motivated by several problems including the PBT system cannot display visualizations in the form of audio, video, animation and images that are not clear and the risk of fraud is high. The purpose of this study was to find out the differences in the learning outcomes of the CBT and PBT systems for PMKR subjects at SMKN 1 West Sumatra. This research is a comparative quantitative research with statistical analysis methods using a different test formula, namely t-test, the sample technique uses simple random sampling technique, samples are taken from the population of class XI TKRO 1 and 2, 20 students are taken each. The results of this study obtained the t-test, namely p-value = 0.005 <α = 0.05, then H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that there were differences in the results of the evaluation of PMKR subject learning between the CBT and PBT systems at SMKN 1 West Sumatra. So it was concluded that learning evaluation using CBT is superior to PBT and improves student learning outcomes.
Perancangan Sistem Keamanan dan Start Engine Fingerprint pada Mobil
Authors: Afrizal Azhar , Basri Irma Yulia , Nasir M , Sugiarto Toto
Published: July 2023

Mobil Opel Blazer tahun 2001 menggunakan sistem konvensional dalam membuka dan menutup pintu serta menghidupkan kelistrikan dan starter mesin. Pada sistem konvensional masih memiliki kelemahan yang dimana kunci bisa diduplikat, untuk itu diperlukan inovasi memodifikasi sistem keamanan mobil opel blazer. Jenis metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan memvalidasi produk yang layak untuk dimanfaatkan serta mudah digunakan sesuai kebutuhan pengguna. Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil pengujian kerja system keamanan dengan fingerprint yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan semua sistem ini sudah valid sesuai program yang telah direncanakan. Alat sudah dapat bekerja secara efektif karena semua sudah dapat berfungsi dan tidak terjadi kesalahan.
The  Opel Blazer used a conventional system for opening and closing doors as well as turning on electricity and starting the engine. The conventional system still has a weakness where the key can be duplicated, for this reason innovation is needed to modify the Opel Blazer car security system. The type of method in this study uses research and development methods (Research and Development). This research basically aims to develop and validate vehicle products that are suitable for use and easy to use according to the needs of users in the automotive world. The type of data used in this research is quantitative and qualitative. The results of the fingerprint samples that have been carried out can be stated that all of these systems are valid according to the author's planned program. The tool is quite effective because there is no system that malfunctions and errors.
Analisis Penggunaan Variasi Turbo Cyclone Terhadap Performa Kendaraan
Authors: Fikri Hasnul , Afnison Wanda , Wagino Wagino , Dani Saputra Hendra
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi banyaknya kendaraan dengan usia pakai dan pola perawatan yang tidak rutin yang berakibat turunannya performa dan emisi yang meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Turbo Cyclone terhadap performa kendaraan serta simulasi bentuk aliran udara yang melewati Turbo Cyclone. Peneliti menggunakan variasi berupa Turbo Cyclone merek Jet Ranger dan JSC. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yang dilakukan 3 kali pengujian pada masing – masing variabel, kendaraan yang digunakan yaitu Honda Beat PGM-FI. Variabel penelitian yaitu Turbo Cyclone Jet Ranger dan Turbo Cyclone JSC, performa kendaraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, penggunaan Turbo Cyclone menyebabkan torsi dan daya maksimum berkurang jika. Emisi gas buang menggunakan Turbo Cyclone Jet Ranger dan tanpa Turbo Cyclone. Penggunaan bahan bakar spesifik terbaik dengan memasang Turbo Cyclone JSC.
The background of this research is the large number of vehicles with long service life and non-routine maintenance patterns which result in decreased performance and increased emissions. This study aims to determine the effect of using a Turbo Cyclone on vehicle performance and to simulate the shape of the airflow passing through the Turbo Cyclone. The researcher used variations in the form of Turbo Cyclone, Jet Ranger and JSC brands. This study used an experimental method which was tested 3 times on each variable, the vehicle used was the Honda Beat PGM-FI. The research variables are Turbo Cyclone Jet Ranger and Turbo Cyclone JSC, vehicle performance. The results showed that the use of Turbo Cyclone causes maximum torque and power to decrease if. Exhaust emissions use Turbo Cyclone Jet Ranger and without Turbo Cyclone. Best use of specific fuel by installing Turbo Cyclone JSC.
Perbandingan Jenis Knalpot Standar Dengan Knalpot Racing Terhadap Back pressure, Temperature, Dan Suara Pada Sepeda Motor 4 Tak
Authors: Nasir M. , Syaida Yori , Rifdarmon Rifdarmon , Wagino Wagino
Published: July 2023

Banyaknya masyarakat yang mengganti knalpot standar dengan knalpot racing, Agar menambah akselerasi dan performa pada sepeda motor mereka. Hasil pengujian perbandingan knalpot standar dengan knalpot racing terhadap Back Pressure. Pada penggunaan knalpot standar hasil nya 6,3 Psi, Apabila Rpm semakin besar, sama besar nya back pressure yang dikeluarkan. sedangkan penggunaan knalpot racing hasilnya 1,5 Psi. Semakin besar Rpm, semakin kecil back pressure yang di keluarkan. Untuk perbandingan knalpot standar hasilnya 95,76℃ sedangkan knalpot racing hasilnya 113,23℃ terhadap temperature. Pada penggunaan knalpot racing dapat menaikkan suhu mesin. apabila pemakaian knalpot racing. Pada perbandingan knalpot standar hasilnya 73,03(db) dengan knalpot racing hasilnya 93,67 (db) terhadap suara. suara yang dihasilkan oleh knalpot standar lebih kecil dari pada knalpot racing.
Many people replace standard exhausts with racing exhausts, in order to increase acceleration and performance on their motorbikes. The results of testing the comparison of standard exhaust with racing exhaust against Back Pressure. When using a standard exhaust, the result is 6.3 Psi. If the Rpm is greater, the back pressure will be the same. while using a racing exhaust the result is 1.5 Psi. The greater the Rpm, the smaller the back pressure that is issued. For comparison, standard exhaust results are 95.76 ℃ while racing exhaust results are 113.23℃ to temperature. In the use of racing exhaust can increase engine temperature. when using racing exhaust. In comparison with the standard exhaust the result is 73.03 (db) with a racing exhaust the result is 93.67 (db) to sound. The sound produced by a standard exhaust is smaller than a racing exhaust.
Rekontruksi Ajaran Sufistik Era Medsos (Kajian Konsep Zuhud)
Authors: Wijaya Roma
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe dynamics of contemporary phenomena that occur today are so many of the emergence of the moral degradation of spirituality. With the development of technology, the doctrine of Sufism has been adjusted so that it can be accepted by the general public and becomes a counter to the negative impacts of social media so that it can be interpreted in the era of social media. This study explores the concept and contextualization of zuhud. Through the descriptive and interpretative analysis method, the analysis describes the basic meaning of the concept of zuhud, then looks at its development and is related to the era of social media. The sources used are various studies on zuhud in journals, books, and so on, as well as the elaboration of references on digital technology, especially social media platforms. The results of this study are first the meaning of zuhud, which is defined as a spiritual capital that is not excessive. Second, the contextualization of zuhud is understood in the era of the development of information technology, especially social networking platforms, it means social media as needed.Keywords: Contextualization; Social media; Zuhud concept.AbstrakDinamika fenomena kekinian yang terjadi saat ini begitu banyak munculnya degradasi moral spiritualitas. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi, ajaran tasawuf telah disesuaikan agar dapat diterima oleh masyarakat luas dan menjadi counter terhadap dampak negatif media sosial sehingga dapat dimaknai di era media sosial. Kajian ini mengeksplorasi konsep dan kontekstualisasi zuhud. Melalui metode analisis deskriptif dan interpretatif, analisis tersebut mendeskripsikan makna dasar dari konsep zuhud, kemudian melihat perkembangannya dan dikaitkan dengan era media sosial. Sumber yang digunakan adalah berbagai kajian tentang zuhud dalam jurnal, buku, dan sebagainya, serta penjabaran referensi tentang teknologi digital khususnya platform media sosial. Hasil penelitian ini pertama adalah pengertian zuhud yang diartikan sebagai modal spiritual yang tidak berlebihan. Kedua, kontekstualisasi zuhud diaplikasikan di era perkembangan teknologi informasi, khususnya platform jejaring sosial, artinya media sosial sesuai kebutuhan yang adaptabel.Kata Kunci: Kontekstualisasi, Konsep zuhud, Media sosial.
Bantahan Sunni Terhadap Syiah Tentang Ketidak Keadilan (‘Adalah) Sahabat
Authors: Zumaro Ahmad
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe objective of this study is to evaluate the suitability of Shia and Sunni's respective justifications for the companions. This study uses a hermeneutic approach and a qualitative library research design. The findings of this study support the Shia belief that companions can be any person, whether or not they are Muslims and regardless of their moral behavior. Shia also holds that the companions who do not name and reject Ali as caliph have betrayed the Prophet's wishes and are committing an act of injustice. The Sunni viewpoint, in contrast to the Shia belief, holds that the Companions were all just because they were chosen as believers to defend and propagate the Islamic teachings, and the Companions did not betray the Prophet regarding the leadership of 'Ali (a.s.) when the Prophet said at Ghadir Khum.Keywords: ‘Adalah; Ahlussunnah; Shia.  AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesusuaian dalil yang digunakan Syiah maupun Sunni dalam menetapkan keadilan sahabat. Peneletian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif library research dengan pendekatan hermeneutik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Syiah memandang bahwa sahabat adalah semua orang baik yang beragama Islam maupun tidak dan berbuat baik ataupun maksiat. Selain itu, Syiah juga meyakini bahwa sahabat yang tidak mengangkat dan mengingkari Ali sebagai khalifah telah menghianati wasiat Nabi saw. dan merupakan salah satu bentuk ketidakadilan sahabat. Berbeda dengan keyakinan Syiah, Sunni berpandangan bahwa sahabat seluruhnya adil, sebab mereka adalah orang mukmin yang terpilih untuk memperjuangkan dan menyebarkan ajaran agama Islam. Dan para sahabat tidak berkhianat kepada Nabi saw. mengenai kepemimpinan Ali ra. saat Nabi saw. berkata di Ghadir Khum. Kata Kunci: ‘Adalah sahabat; Ahlussunnah; Syiah.
Problematika Tafsir Al-Qur’an di YouTube: Pendakwah Online Indonesia dan Pemahamannya atas Covid-19
Authors: Baihaqi Yusuf , Matin Abdul , Kusnadi Kusnadi
Published: July 2023

AbstractYouTube as a social media video platform that is easily accessible and has a wide reach, is often used to share ideas and thoughts, more so when the Corona pandemic hit the world, including preachers. This article examines the interpretation of preachers on YouTube media about Covid-19. This article employed the descriptive analysis, where the author examined online da'wah material on YouTube, specifically focusing on their Qur'anic interpretation of Covid-19 to be analyzed based on the Qur'anic language approach and interpretation principles. The study of the online Qur'anic interpretation material shows that there are problems with online preachers in interpreting the Qur'an as their response to the Covid-19 outbreak. The author identifies two main factors contributing to the birth of these problems: 1) a partial and non-integrative understanding of the Qur'anic text and 2) limited mastery of the Qur'anic language.Keywords: Covid-19; Interpretation of the Qur'an in Indonesia; Online Dakwah; Problems; YouTube.AbstrakKeberadaan YouTube sebagai sebuah platform video media sosial yang mudah diakses dan memiliki jangkauan yang luas, kerap digunakan untuk berbagi ide, gagasan dan pemikiran, lebih lagi disaat pandemi Corona melanda dunia, tidak terkecuali para pendakwah. Artikel ini mengkaji seputar penafsiran para pendakwah di media YouTube seputar Covid-19. Dalam artikel ini metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis, penulis menguji materi dakwah online di YouTube, dengan secara khusus fokus kepada penafsiran al-Qur’an mereka atas Covid-19, kemudian menganalisanya berdasarkan pendekatan bahasa al-Qur’an dan kaidah penafsirannya. Kajian atas materi tafsir al-Qur’an online tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat problematika pada pendakwah online dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an sebagai respon mereka atas wabah Covid-19. Penulis mengindentifikasi dua faktor utama yang berperan menyebabkan lahirnya problematika tersebut. Pertama, pemahaman yang bersifat parsial dan tidak integratif terhadap teks al-Qur’an. Kedua, keterbatasan dalam penguasaan bahasa  al-Qur’an.Kata Kunci: Covid-19; Dakwah Online; Problematika; Tafsir Al-Qur’an di Indonesia; YouTube.
Kepahitan Hidup Maryam dalam Kisah Al-Qur’an
Authors: Masykuroh Siti , Yana Rina , Isnaeni Ahmad , Masruchin Masruchin
Published: July 2023

AbstractMaryam Binti Imran is a revered female who Allah selected as the only female sanctified by Him and the best female. Allah tried Maryam during the period of her life that is chronicled in the Qur'anic narrative because it is so bitter. The study aims to shed light on Maryam's life stages throughout her lifetime. This study is descriptive and analytical through pure literature, focusing on discussing bitter moments in Maryam's life as described in the Qur'an. According to the study's findings, Maryam's long period of bitterness was an effort on Allah's part to get her ready to share in His Majesty. The first step in the preparation was accepting her mother's vow and selecting Zakaria as her best caregiver, who taught her about taqwa and preserving her purity. Allah's extensive preparations for the birth of the extraordinary figure known as Isa was aimed at Maryam's pregnancy and her extraordinary labor.Keywords: Maryam; Quranic story; Tribulation. AbstrakMaryam Binti Imran adalah sosok seorang perempuan langit yang dipilih Allah sebagai perempuan terbaik dan menjadi satu satunya perempuan yang disucikan oleh Allah. Bentangan kehidupan Maryam sebagaimana digambarkan dalam kisah al-Qur’an begitu sarat dengan kepahitan, Allah mengujinya dengan kepahitan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap fase-fase kehidupan Maryam semasa hidupnya. Kajian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis melalui kepustakaan murni, yang menfokuskan bahasan pada episode-episode kepahitan dalam bentangan kehidupan Maryam sebagaimana dikisahkan dalam al-Qur’an. Temuan penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa bentangan kepahitan yang dihadapi Maryam adalah cara Allah mempersiapkan Maryam untuk menjadi sebagian dari tanda kebesaran-Nya. Persiapan dimulai sejak diterima-Nya nadzar sang ibunda dan dipilihnya pengasuh terbaik-Zakaria- yang mengajarkannya tentang taqwa dan terjaganya kesucian pribadinya. Kehamilan Maryam dan persalinan yang luarbiasa adalah tujuan dari semua persiapan panjang yang Allah bentangkan untuk lahirnya sosok luar biasa yaitu Isa.Kata Kunci: Kepahitan Hidup; Kisah Al-Qur’an; Maryam.
Acute Appendicitis: How Often is Appendectomy Negative?
Authors: Timerbulatov Sh. V. , Timerbulatov M. V. , Fedorov S. V. , Gafarova A. R. , Timerbulatov V. M. , Sibaev V. M.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. At present, medical practice lacks a unifi ed approach to the choice of therapeutic tactics for acute catarrhal appendicitis and therefore lacks understanding of negative appendectomy.

   Aim. To study the incidence of negative appendectomy in acute appendicitis. Materials and methods. The methodology involved a retrospective analysis of the results of 1590 appendectomies performed from 2003 to 2005 and a prospective non-randomized study of 1112 patientsfor the period from 2018 to 2019. During the first observation period, the examination included physical and laboratory examinations, and in the second period, Alvaro scoring, ultrasound scan, and videolaparoscopy.

   Results and discussion. In the first period, catarrhal forms of appendicitis were reported in 7.82 % of cases, while in the second period — in 3.04 %. The diagnoses were confi rmed pathohistologically in all cases.

   Conclusion. No cases of performing negative appendectomy were reported, based on the results of clinical, endoscopic and pathomorphological examinations. However, the ambiguous interpretation of acute catarrhal appendicitis in the national clinical practice guidelines for acute appendicitis does not allow for unambiguous conclusions from the study.
Extracorporeal Detoxification Methods and Hemostasis System for Ovarian Cancer Patients. Clinical Case
Authors: Safonov A. S. , Zabelin M. V. , Izmailov A. A. , Valiullina Z. A. , Mukhametkulova A. R. , Vasilchenko A. V. , Zolotukhin K. N.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Malignant tumors dominate in the picture of disability and mortality worldwide. One of the most frequent and dangerous comorbid conditions is kidney injury. At the same time, the most unfavorable incidence of acute kidney injury is recorded in multiple myeloma, leukemia, lymphoma and kidney and/or liver cancer and malignant ovarian neoplasms. In this regard, of vital importance is the choice of tactics in the prevention of thrombosis and thromboembolic complications, as well as the individual approach to of the anticoagulant therapy regimen during renal replacement therapy sessions, depending on the underlying disease and the state of the hemostatic system.

   Aim. To evaluate the effect of calcium citrate veno-venous hemodiafi ltration sessions on the hemostatic system of a patient with progressive organ dysfunctions associated with malignant ovarian neoplasm.

   Materials and methods. The methodology involved literature review and a case study to assess the effect of veno-venous hemodiafi ltration on hemostasis.

   Results and discussion. The clinical case was assessed in terms of P-selectin (CD62), which characterizes platelet activation processes. It should be noted that in this patient, the expression of P-selectin increased with each session of renal replacement therapy, while the platelet aggregation values remained at the level of the lower thresholds, which indicates a low probability of coagulation initiation. However, due to aggressive regulation of ovarian cancer by the hemostatic system in the form of production of inflammatory mediators, microvesicles, tissue factor expression and endothelial activation, attention should be paid to the molecular aspects of platelet activation in renal replacement therapy with regional citrate coagulation.

   Conclusion. The widespread use of extracorporeal detoxification methods is an independent risk factor not only for bleeding events, but may potentially contribute to thrombosis and thromboembolic complications, which requires a further detailed study of molecular mechanisms of hemostasis regulation by tumor and clinical evaluation of various anticoagulation methods.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus: features of differential diagnosis
Authors: Gantsgorn EV , Denisenko OV , Osipenko YaO , Kalmykova DA , Ivanov AV , Gerasyuta SS , Bulguryan GA , Ivanova MH , Saakyan DA
Published: July 2023

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a condition caused by autoimmune damage to insulin–producing beta cells of the pancreatic islets, leading to endogenous insulin deficiency. Despite the sufficient knowledge of the disease and the availability of clinical recommendations for substitution therapy, the number of patients with this pathology is growing worldwide. At the same time, their cohort is very heterogeneous, including amid different etiology, concomitant genetic background, variations in the manifestation of the disease and severity. In this regard, traditional ideas about type 1 diabetes mellitus are being questioned, which requires special attention when managing patients with a clinical picture of the disease that differs from the traditional one. The article presents a clinical case of type 1 diabetes mellitus in a young patient, which demonstrates the importance of a personalized approach to the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic patients with a "non-classical" history.
Detection of SMN1 loss with PCR-based screening test
Authors: Nazarov VD , Cherebillo CC , Lapin SV , Sidorenko DV , Devyatkina YA , Musonova AC , Petrova TV , Nikiforova AI , Ivanova AV
Published: July 2023

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an inherited neuromuscular disease characterized by progressive skeletal muscular weakness and atrophy. The newborn screening for spinal muscular atrophy should define all molecular forms of SMA. The aim of this study is to compare a PCR-based test for detection of homozygous SMN1 loss with multiple ligation probe amplification (MPLA) in patients with spinal muscular atrophy and other numerical changes of the SMN1 gene. PCR-based test was used to detect exon 7 of SMN1 gene homozygous loss. The study included 341 samples of patients with clinical suspicion of SMA from Biobank of Centre of Molecular Medicine of Pavlov State Medical University (Saint-Petersburg, Russia). Group 1 included 206 whole blood samples and Group 2 included 135 dried blood spot (DBS) samples. Copy number of the SMN1 and SMN2 genes had been evaluated with MLPA as a reference method. The results showed that kit was able to detect homozygous SMN1 loss in all samples from group 1 and 2 (Group 1: n = 67; 33%; Group 2: n = 19; 14%). At the same time in all samples with 1–3 copies of the SMN1 gene, the results of the kit were negative for homozygous loss of SMN1 gene (Group 1: n = 139; 67%; Group 2: n = 116; 86%). Kit showed high effectiveness in the detection of homozygous loss SMN1 gene. The kit detects all possible molecular forms of homozygous SMN1 gene loss in both DNA samples extracted from the whole blood and DBS.
Hospital-based ABC analysis of pharmacotherapy in kidney and liver transplantation
Authors: Fokina DS , Zhukova OV , Khokholov AL
Published: July 2023

Liver and kidney transplantation is the most effective and frequently the only radical method of treatment of patients with end-stage chronic kidney/liver diseases. Expenditure on transplantation is rather high. A number of patients with a reduced function of kidneys or liver is increasing rapidly. Thus, the problem is pressing and interdisciplinary. It has serious social and economic consequences for the Russian Federation. In this respect, analysis of the structure of use of medicinal preparations (MPs) enables to rationalize their application in clinical practice. This allows to carry out targeted measures to improve costly drug-induced therapy. Having analyzed prescriptions, it has been found out that MPs related to 52 pharmacotherapeutic groups were used in pharmacotherapy during kidney and liver transplantation within the analyzed period. ABC analysis revealed preparations included into group A, a group of immunosuppressants with the largest costs.
Ethical issues in pediatric clinical trials
Authors: Kolbin AS , Emelianova LI
Published: July 2023

Historically, instead of conducting well-designed research studies in the pediatric population, drug monographs indicate that safety and efficacy in children have not been evaluated. Among the main challenges in clinical trials for children, ethical issues occupy a special place, as they arise at almost all stages — from clinical trials to extrapolation. In the article, the authors present the history of clinical research in pediatrics and neonatology, how the view of involving children in clinical trials has changed, the specific ethical problems of children’s participation in clinical trials, legislative initiatives and other agreed measures taken and what they have led to. The ethical issues of microdosing in pediatrics, methods for the first-in-pediatric dose selection, issues of acceptability and drug development for the treatment of rare diseases are discussed separately. Conducting trials in the most vulnerable pediatric groups — newborns and premature newborns — is presented in detail. The potential reasons for trial failures in children are presented with specific examples.
Sravnitel'noe issledovanie immunogennosti polnorazmernoj i mul'tiepitopnoj mRNK-vakcin protiv M. Tuberculosis po vyrazhennosti T-kletochnogo otveta u myshej
Authors: Васильева О. О. , Терещенко В. П. , Крапивин Б. Н. , Муслимов А. Р. , Кукушкин И. С. , Патеев И. И. , Рыбцов С. А. , Иванов Р. А. , Решетников В. В.
Published: July 2023

Razrabotka novyh vakcin protiv tuberkuleza, effektivnyh v tom chisle i u vzroslyh, yavlyaetsya aktual'noj zadachej, poskol'ku ezhegodnaya smertnost' ot etogo zabolevaniya vo vsem mire prevyshaet 1,5 mln sluchaev. Nesmotrya na mnozhestvo issledovanij v poslednie desyatiletiya, effektivnoj vakciny vse eshche ne polucheno. Soprotivlyaemost' tuberkulezu sostoit iz mnogih faktorov, v etom issledovanii sdelan akcent na T-kletochnom otvete — mekhanizme, pozvolyayushchem eliminirovat' vnutrikletochnye patogeny, takie kak M. tuberculosis. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo razrabotat' mRNK-vakcinu, sposobnuyu formirovat' vyrazhennyj T-kletochnyj otvet na antigeny M. tuberculosis. S pomoshch'yu analiza in silico byli vybrany epitopy sekretornogo belka ESAT6 (Rv3875) M. tuberculosis dlya dizajna mul'tiepitopnoj mRNK-vakciny. Provedena ocenka effektivnosti T-kletochnogo otveta u myshej, immunizirovannyh mRNK-vakcinami, kotorye kodiruyut polnorazmernyj ili mul'tiepitopnyj antigen. Rezul'taty pokazali, chto pri immunizacii mul'tiepitopnoj mRNK-vakcinoj kolichestvo IFNγ-sekretiruyushchih splenocitov v otvet na specifichnuyu stimulyaciyu v dva raza vyshe, v sravnenii s kolichestvom IFNγ-sekretiruyushchih kletok u myshej, immunizirovannyh mRNK-vakcinoj, kodiruyushchej polnorazmernyj belok. Takim obrazom, razrabotannaya mul'tiepitopnaya mRNK-vakcina mozhet stat' effektivnym preparatom dlya profilaktiki M. tuberculosis posredstvom formirovaniya vyrazhennogo T-kletochnogo otveta.
Aktivaciya mikroglii v golovnom mozge spontanno gipertenzivnyh krys
Authors: Гусельникова В. В. , Разенкова В. А. , Суфиева Д. А. , Коржевский Д. Э.
Published: July 2023

Arterial'naya gipertenziya yavlyaetsya odnoj iz naibolee znachimyh mediko-social'nyh problem, chto obuslovleno shirokoj rasprostranennost'yu etogo zabolevaniya i soputstvuyushchim riskom razvitiya pochechnoj nedostatochnosti, serdechno-sosudistyh i sosudisto-mozgovyh oslozhnenij. Cel'yu raboty bylo izuchenie morfofunkcional'nogo sostoyaniya mikroglii raznyh otdelov golovnogo mozga krysy v usloviyah razvitiya arterial'noj gipertenzii. Materialom dlya issledovaniya sluzhili obrazcy golovnogo mozga spontanno gipertenzivnyh krys linii SHR v vozraste 3–8 mesyacev (n = 4). V kachestve kontrolya ispol'zovali normotenzivnyh krys linii WKY toj zhe vozrastnoj gruppy (n = 3). Rabota vypolnena s primeneniem metodov immunogistohimicheskogo analiza i konfokal'noj lazernoj mikroskopii. Pri provedenii kolichestvennogo analiza opredelyali kolichestvo tel mikrogliocitov i ploshchad', zanimaemuyu telami i otrostkami etih kletok, na 1 mm2 nervnoj tkani. V rezul'tate postanovki immunogistohimicheskoj reakcii na kal'cij-svyazyvayushchij belok Iba1 obnaruzheno, chto u krys s arterial'noj gipertenziej mikrogliya v kore golovnogo mozga, striatume, subkortikal'nom belom veshchestve i subfornikal'nom organe imeet morfologicheskie priznaki aktivacii (uvelichenie razmera tela i utolshchenie otrostkov). Naibolee sil'nuyu aktivaciyu demonstriruet mikrogliya subfornikal'nogo organa, kotoraya u normotenzivnyh krys nahoditsya v predaktivirovannom sostoyanii. Provedennyj statisticheskij analiz pozvolil vyyavit' tendenciyu uvelicheniya kolichestva mikroglii v golovnom mozge u krys linii SHR po sravneniyu s zhivotnymi kontrol'noj gruppy. Pri dvojnoj immunofluorescentnoj reakcii Iba1/CD68 ne vyyavleno izmenenij v kolichestve i/ili raspredelenii lizosomnogo belka CD68 u spontanno gipertenzivnyh krys po sravneniyu s kontrolem. Poluchennye rezul'taty svidetel'stvuyut o hronicheskoj aktivacii mikroglii v golovnom mozge u krys na fone razvitiya arterial'noj gipertenzii. Aktivaciya mikroglii v dannom sluchae ne soprovozhdaetsya usileniem fagocitornoj aktivnosti etih kletok.
Economic cycles and crises and their impact on Russian business
Authors: Sazanova S. L.
Published: July 2023

Economic cycles have been the subject of economic research for more than 200 years, and in the modern world this problem has not lost its relevance. The article reveals the heuristic potential of institutional economic theory and the Russian school of economics in the study of cyclical fluctuations in the economy. Modern economic crises and cycles require Russian businesses to use methods and tools that are adequate to the state of the Russian economy and global economic trends. The greatest potential in the formation and implementation of strategic management in Russian companies is project management, which allows you to withstand the negative consequences of economic crises and cycles, as well as use the opportunities of cyclical fluctuations in the economy to develop business on an innovative basis.
Development of Oman’s largest non–oil sectors: financial system of the Sultanate
Authors: Babenkova S. Yu.
Published: July 2023

The Sultanate of Oman is a Middle Eastern country whose treasury revenues directly depend on hydrocarbon revenues. However, like many of its neighbors, Oman is also seeking to diversify its economy by expanding the non– oil sectors in industry and economy.

The financial system and the banking sector, which is inseparable from it, are by far the largest non–oil areas in the country’s economy. Both traditional and Islamic financial institutions operate in Oman, with very good development potential.

Oman is bringing its banking regulatory framework up to world standards. However, the strong concentration of almost all banking assets in three banks makes the financial system more vulnerable to new challenges.
Training as a factor in the development of the organization’s human capital (review of foreign literature)
Authors: Ananchenkova P. I. , Nikonova О. V.
Published: July 2023

Improving the efficiency of the organization is the primary task of a business focused on strategic development in a competitive environment. This means that it will be difficult for a business to survive and compete profitably in the business world without the availability of resources that fully meet the needs of the market. It is obvious that in such conditions, business owners and business policy makers should give priority to the employees of their organization, ensuring that they are trained and developed in such a way as to ensure a competitive advantage, the effectiveness of the organization and its sustainable development. One of the factors of the organization’s sustainability and a catalyst for increasing efficiency is its human capital. Despite the fact that the development of human capital requires initial capital expenditures, the resulting benefit from investing in it does not raise doubts about the need for investments in employee training and development programs. Therefore, business owners and business policy makers are encouraged to invest in training and development of organizational human capital.