bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing building sustainability: A comprehensive review and methodological roadmap for retrofit strategies
Authors: Imani Elena , Dawood Huda , Dawood Nashwan , Occhipinti Annalisa
Published: December 2024

A large body of research has been developed with the aim of assisting policymakers in setting ambitious and achievable environmental targets for the retrofit of current and future building types for energy-efficiency and in creating effective retrofit strategies to meet these targets. The aim of this research is to conduct a comprehensive study to identify the relationship between building typology and sustainability, with a particular emphasis on retrofitting and try to identify research gaps in the most effective energy-saving strategies for retrofitting various types of buildings. In this regard, this study conducts a systematic literature review (SLR) utilizes artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP). Sixty relevant papers are selected and reviewed, establishing a comprehensive searching scheme. The research highlights retrofitting strategies for improving energy efficiency in buildings and discusses the limitations of current practices in terms of physical and technical developments, such as building retrofit assessment according to the typology of the building and environmental factors. To address these limitations, this study proposes a methodology for future research with a focus on in-depth building classification, developing tailored retrofitting alternatives, and establishing an adaptive solution framework. This framework aligns cohesively with diverse typologies, adapts to changing environments, and enhances long-term energy-efficient performance. It proposes detailed building categorization to understand the interconnections between a building's physical characteristics, technology, and energy needs. Additionally, it suggests tailoring retrofit solutions for diverse building types and creating an adaptable framework for changing conditions. Using qualitative research, literature review, quantitative analysis, and case studies, the methodology ensures research credibility. Prototyping is employed to refine processes, considering building types and environmental factors.
Enhancing accuracy in cost estimation: structured cost data integration and model validation
Authors: Cassandro Jacopo , Mirarchi Claudio , Zanchetta Carlo , Pavan Alberto
Published: December 2024

Cost estimation for tendering is one of the leading causes of legal disputes in the architecture, engineering, construction, and facilities management (AEC/FM) industry. To date, there are no standardized procedures for verifying cost estimation accuracy. The association between cost data and geometric model objects is currently done manually, leading to time losses and inaccuracies in cost estimates. This study defines a new architecture for cost items within the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) data model to ensure structured cost data, which is currently expressed in unstructured natural language. It encompasses the definition of a cost domain in IFC, potential relationships it may have with an IFC geometric information model, and the validation of these relationships through semi-automated verification procedures of structured data (geometric-cost). A specific case study, focused on a structural IFC model, is examined to assess current and future applications. Additionally, rules for BIM information requirements will be defined through the Information Delivery Specification (IDS) to ensure clear understanding for both humans and computers. This will specify which data must be included in the geometric model to ensure validation and verification of the uniqueness of associated cost data. The results demonstrate the feasibility of defining structured cost elements in IFC and verifying their association with geometric data to ensure coherence and uniqueness in cost estimation.
ЧЕЧЕНО-ГРУЗИНСКИЕ ПАРАЛЛЕЛИ В РЕЛИГИОЗНЫХ ВЕРОВАНИЯХ И КУЛЬТОВОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ ДРЕВНЕЙШЕГО ПЕРИОДА
Authors: Демелханов С.М.
Published: December 2024

В статье исследуются чечено-грузинские параллели в религиозных верованиях и культовой практике древнейшего периода. Анализируется солярный культ и связанные с ним божества, такие как грузинское божество Барбар и Балсаг/Малсаг нартских сказаний. Также рассматриваются схожие черты в культах грузинской Великой Богини Наны и Меркан Нана в Чечне, связанные с символикой пробуждающейся природы. Отмечается распространение этого обряда в различных обществах Чечни и соседних обществах горцев Восточной Грузии. Также отмечается сходство обрядов вызывания дождя гонджаоба (лазароба) у грузин и къаршкъури у чеченцев.
Kehujahan Kias dalam Rukhsah Syar’iyyah
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Sabda Sabda
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out the blasphemy of kias in rukhsah syar'iyyah, and to find out examples of the application of kias in rukhsah syar'iyyah. This research includes library research using a normative approach method. The data were analyzed using deductive and descriptive qualitative methods. The research results found are as follows: A number of ulama from the Mālikiyah, Syāfi'iyah, and Hanābilah schools of thought allow the use of kias in rukhsah syar'iyyah with the requirement that the pillars and conditions are met. Meanwhile, the Hanafiyah school of thought rejects the use of kias in rukhsah syar'iyyah because rukhsah is a legal provision whose arguments are clear from both the Al-Qur'an and the Sunnah, so kias does not apply in this case. The two actualizations of the application of kias in rukhsah syar'iyyah include examples: istinja using a figurative tissue on a stone, wiping the figurative imamah over wiping shoes, wiping the hijab figuratively over wiping the imamah, wiping figurative socks over wiping shoes, combining two prayers for those who stay because they are afraid allusion to the plural of prayers at 'Arafah and Muzdalifah, and plural prayers because of desire or a figurative work for the plural of prayers at Árafah and Muzdalifah. After examining the arguments from the jumhur ulama and the Hanafiyah school of thought, the opinion of the jumhur ulama which allows the use of kias in rukhsah syar'iyyah is stronger because the opinion of the Hanafiyah school of thought is weak and even some of their followers also refute the opinion which does not allow the use of kias in rukhsah syar'iyyah.
Disharmoni Keluarga Akibat Judi Online di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Perspektif Teori Sistem Keluarga Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ratna Suraiya  , Sitti Atiyatul Mahfudoh  , Nashrun Jauhari  , Mohamad Salik
Published: December 2024

This research aims to reveal the forms of family disharmony that occur due to online gambling in Sidoarjo district, and to formulate strategic steps to resolve disharmony problems in order to achieve the goals of Islamic family law. Research analysis uses Zainab al-'Alwani's Al-Quran Family Systems Theory which is based on the basic concept of maqāṣid al-Qur'ān values ​​in the field of Islamic family law, with the characteristics of universalistic (Kulliyyah), contextual thinking. (wāqi'iyah) and tendential (ta'ṣīliyah). This theory defines the family as not limited to the nuclear family consisting of father, mother and children, as per the western perspective, but also to marital relations, family and kinship relations. This field research method uses a qualitative approach with analytical descriptive data. Research results: (1) Family disharmony due to online gambling in Sidoarjo district occurs in three categories, namely the mild category in the form of husband and wife conflict, the moderate category in the form of husband and wife conflict involving relatives, and the serious category with a divorce suit before the religious court; (2) The strategy for overcoming family disharmony is to implement the universal values ​​of maqāṣid al-Qur'ān in the field of family law in family life. For the mild category of disharmony by implementing the value of monotheism (maqṣud al-Tawḥīd) through strengthening the spirituality of husband and wife, and by implementing the value of couplehood (maqṣud al-Zawjiyyah) through strengthening marital commitment and gender partnership. For disharmony in the moderate category, implementation of the value of maintenance (maqṣud al-Wilāyah) through care and harmony between relatives. Meanwhile, for the serious category, the implementation of leadership values ​​(maqṣudal-Istikhlāf) through the judge's discretion by prioritizing mediation as a solution for resolving divorce cases
ANALYSIS OF THE LOGICAL STRUCTURE AND PRACTICAL PATHS OF YOUTH HISTORICAL EDUCATION IN THE NEW ERA
Authors: Zhang Weiman
Published: December 2024

Whether one's historical perspective is correct affects the unity of people's hearts, the rise and fall of nations, and the prosperity and decline of civilizations. Strengthening youth historical education is not merely an educational task but also an extremely important and serious political task. The logical starting point of youth historical education in the new era is to cultivate new youth capable of undertaking the great task of national rejuvenation; the logical intermediary is to master Marxist positions, viewpoints, and methods; the logical endpoint is to strengthen historical consciousness and confidence. Diversified ideological trends and historical nihilism have brought significant impact and obstacles to youth historical education in the new era. Under the guidance of Marxist historical views, it is necessary to consolidate the "main channel" of youth historical education in the new era, expand its "micro-channels", and enhance youth's historical responsibility through social practice as auxiliary means.
KEYWORDS: New Era; Youth; Historical Education; Logical Structure; Practical Paths
METONYMY AND RHETORICAL DECONSTRUCTION OF TEXTUAL MEANING IN "THE SOUND OF SILENCE"
Authors: Guan Jingying  , Zhang Zhiqiang
Published: December 2024

"The way of sound aligns with governance", Paul Simon's classic song "The Sound of Silence" is regarded as both a "song of alienation" and a zeitgeist overture. Through rich rhetorical devices, the lyrics achieve semantic displacement and unconventional combinations, creating poetic beauty through deviation while triggering listeners/readers to engage in figurative reasoning about the deeper meaning within the lyrics, thereby experiencing implicit aesthetic pleasure and the joy of contemplative understanding. This paper chooses to deconstruct, from the perspectives of cultural and religious metonymy, how the lyrics artistically achieve cognitive reference to the American counter-culture movement of the early 1960s from within the discourse. Through rhetorical reading, literary texts can deconstruct themselves. Meanwhile, due to different contexts, metonymic references will be altered in a chain of signification, making the interpretation of the textual meaning in "The Sound of Silence" inevitably indeterminate.
KEYWORDS: Metonymy, Rhetorical Reading, The Sound of Silence, Figurative Language, Deconstruction
Pengaruh E-Flashcard terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe II pada Siswa SMAN 1 Kupang
Authors: Kartini Yudelfin Malmau  , Nugroho Febtian C. , Liunokas Oklan B.T. , Handayani Fitri
Published: December 2024

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang memiliki potensi dalam menerjang para remaja karena kurangnya pengetahuan sehingga remaja sering mengonsumsi berbagai jenis makanan tanpa diseimbangkan dengan pola hidup dan perilaku sehat. Prevalensi diabetes melitus untuk anak di bawah 18 tahun di Indonesia mengalami lonjakkan 70 kali lipat dari tahun 2010 hingga 2023. Dalam pengamatan awal peneliti menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa SMAN 1 Kupang cenderung mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji. Salah satu upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dapat dilakukan melalui promosi kesehatan dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi pada media pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media e-flashcard. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-flashcard terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan remaja tentang pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe II pada Siswa SMAN 1 Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji statistik dengan Uji Wilcoxon, diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0.000 (p < 0.05) yang berarti H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh e-flashcard terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe II pada siswa SMAN 1 Kupang.
HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS
Authors: Atrisnawati  , Elin Hidayat  , Widyawati L. Situmorang
Published: December 2024

Kondisi pasien dengan Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) dalam pelaksanaan hemodialisis sering kali diwarnai dengan tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi. Mekanisme koping yang digunakan oleh pasien untuk menghadapi kecemasan ini bervariasi, namun sering kali mengalami kendala yang signifikan. Studi pendahuluan mengatakan bahwa pasien masih belum yakin akan mengalami kesembuhan walaupun menjalani hemodialisis dan terus merasakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara mekanisme koping dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUD Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah pada triwulan ke I dan II Tahun 2024 yang berjumlah 124 orang, dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 95 responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel puposive sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji statistisk Chi-Square Test. Hasil uji statik chi-square menunjukan nilai p=0,001 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan mekanisme koping dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis.Kata kunci: Gagal ginjal; Hemodialisis; Mekanisme koping; Tingkat kecemasan
How India Leads the South Asian Regional Security Complex: Geopolitical and Social Network Analysis
Authors: Yogaswara Ligar , Sukaedi Dika Atmawati
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This research explores the regional security dynamics of South Asia through the lens of the Regional Security Complex (RSC) theory, developed by Barry Buzan and Ole Wæver. The research provides a comprehensive geopolitical analysis focusing on India's maritime interests and the broader regional landscape, encompassing both maritime and land-based security aspects. By employing Social Network Analysis (SNA), the study uncovers India’s position as a dominant regional power, with Bhutan identified as the most vulnerable state and the Maldives distinguished as a unique entity with no military forces but significant economic growth driven by tourism. The research also includes a detailed examination of the regional security landscape, highlighting key factors such as military expenditure, energy resources, trade flows, and economic growth across South Asian countries. Geographic visualizations are utilized to map these variables, revealing intricate patterns of interdependence and vulnerability. The study extends beyond maritime strategies to analyze how India’s military and economic influence shapes regional stability. This dual approach offers a nuanced understanding of South Asia’s security environment, demonstrating how both maritime and terrestrial dimensions interplay to affect regional dynamics and contribute to international stability. Through this analysis, the study illustrates the relevance of the RSC theory in addressing complex security challenges in the South Asian context.
DIGITAL LEADERSHIP TRAINING FOR THE VUCA GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Balakhanova Dariko K. , Yakushev Aleksei Zh. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Hoda Hassani ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Tleubergenov Abdulaziz A.-Zh. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Grudnev Dmitry V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

In the early years of their existence, many organizations fail due to a lack of qualified managers and are forced to leave the market. In today’s world, leadership plays a bigger role than ever in every organization. The purpose of the paper is, based on a review of the digital leadership literature, an analysis of the concept of digital leadership and learning, an analysis of the digital leader’s abilities and their impact in the digital economy, to justify the importance of learning for digital leaders, and to make recommendations for digital leadership training in the global VUCA environment. It concluded that digital leadership strives for self-organization, transparency and organizational learning, recognizes the importance of lifelong learning and provides a platform for organizational learning through digital technologies, can create a learning organization through digital technologies and the Internet, and communication between all members and the future provide a platform for lifelong organizational learning through mass communication. Digital leaders see mistakes as a learning opportunity and use them to perfect themselves and their team. Empowerment is therefore considered a key factor in building a learning organization.
Coloring Hypergraphs from Random Lists
Authors: Casselgren Carl Johan
Published: December 2024

We introduce and study problems on coloring hypergraphs from randomly chosen color lists. Let $H=H(n)$ be an $r$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices where each vertex is assigned a list of colors of size $k$ chosen independently and uniformly at random from all $k$-subsets of a set of colors of size $\sigma=\sigma(n)$. We prove a number of results concerning the probability of the existence of a list coloring of $H$ from the random lists. One such result is that for fixed $r$, $k$ and growing $n$, if $\sigma = \omega\left(n^{\frac{1}{k^2(r-1)}}\Delta^{\frac{1}{k(r-1)}}\right)$, and $H(n)$ has maximum degree $\Delta = O\left(n^{\frac{k-1}{k^2(k^2+k) r(r - 1)}}\right)$, then with probability tending to $1$, as $n \to \infty$, $H$ has a proper coloring from the random lists. The bound on $\sigma$ is tight. We also prove analogous results for hypergraphs of bounded maximum degree and complete hypergraphs where the size $k$ of the random lists either is constant or an increasing function of $n$. In particular, for the complete $r$-uniform hypergraph $K_n^r$, if $\sigma = \lceil n/(r-1) \rceil$, then the property of being colorable from random lists of size $k$ has a sharp threshold at $k(n) = \frac{\log n}{r-1}$.
Weak Bruhat Interval Modules for Genomic Schur Functions
Authors: Kim Young-Hun , Yoo Semin
Published: December 2024

Let $\lambda$ be a partition of a positive integer $n$. The genomic Schur function $U_\lambda$ was introduced by Pechenik-Yong in the context of the $K$-theory of Grassmannians. Recently, Pechenik provided a positive combinatorial formula for the fundamental quasisymmetric expansion of $U_\lambda$ in terms of increasing gapless tableaux. In this paper, for each $1 \le m \le n$, we construct an $H_m(0)$-module $\mathbf{G}_{\lambda;m}$ whose image under the quasisymmetric characteristic is the $m$th degree homogeneous component of $U_\lambda$ by defining an $H_m(0)$-action on increasing gapless tableaux. We provide a method to assign a permutation to each increasing gapless tableau, and use this assignment to decompose $\mathbf{G}_{\lambda;m}$ into a direct sum of weak Bruhat interval modules. Furthermore, we determine the projective cover of each summand of the direct sum decomposition.
Introduction
Authors: Birdsell Brian J
Published: December 2024

The theme of this special issue is “Integration”. The articles presented in this special issue discuss various ways that Hirosaki University’s SALC (“The English Lounge”) has become integrated into the university. This includes integration into the Liberal Arts English courses, as well as a special international exchange program called “Hayabusa College,” a minor program, and a university-wide lecture series. The authors of this special issue jointly oversee the day-to-day management of the English Lounge and have contributed the research articles or summary reports highlighting these different types of integration. As SALCs evolve to the demands of their unique environments, it is paramount to find ways to maintain their relevancy and centrality for language learning and cross-cultural understanding. We hope others who are involved in their own SALCs find this special issue useful and engaging.
SALC as a Community: Perspectives on Heavy-Recurrent Users
Authors: Solomon Joshua Lee
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is first to develop a more complex understanding of students in the English Lounge, a self-access learning center (SALC) in northern Japan, by applying a sociological lens to their actions and experiences. The impetus for this project came from the desire, based on both personal experience and by analyzing sign-in data, to consider SALC users as a multiplicity rather than a monolith. While much energy has been expended at this institution toward addressing the needs of the broadest profile—that of the completely, or near-completely disengaged user—there is also potential for learning from the most extreme cases of heavy-recurrent users. Also, while the institution assumes that the primary beneficiaries of the SALC’s resources are Japanese undergraduates, the facility is a more complex organism with a variety of stakeholders. Thus, in addition to surveying heavy-recurrent users’ motivational histories, images of the SALC, and patterns of use, this paper also incorporates the results of a small-scale survey of international students hired to work as conversation partners. Keywords: student-led language learning community, autonomy-supportive leadership development, reflective practice
Characterization and Disinfection Performance of α-Fe2O3-TiO2 Based Polyester Membranes for Water Treatment
Authors: Suliman Zeinab A. , Mecha Achisa C , Mwasiagi Josphat I.
Published: December 2024

Water is essential for life; however, many people in developing countries, particularly in rural areas, lack access to clean and safe piped water. Lack of appropriate water treatment makes such people to consume untreated water containing biological and chemical pollutants, leading to diseases and even death. Hence, developing eco-friendly technologies using available resources can help address this critical issue. In this study α-Fe2O3-TiO2 coated polyester membranes were employed the disinfection of water containing Escherichia coli (E. coli) as an indicator microorganism. The coated and uncoated membranes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD). Antibacterial studies were done through direct contact with bacteria (glass bottle test) and the flow test under sunlight irradiation at various initial bacterial concentrations (2.45 × 103 to 2.45 × 105 CFU/mL). SEM images revealed the presence of the photocatalyst within the membranes, and EDX confirmed the successful impregnation through component analysis. A clear inhibition zone was observed around the coated membranes, 19 and 17 mm for 2.45 × 103 and 2.45 × 105 CFU/mL, respectively, and no inhibition zone was observed around the uncoated membranes. The coated membranes achieved disinfection efficiency of 91.3% in the glass bottle test and 98.30% in the flow test under sun light irradiation. The novelty of the study is that α-Fe2O3-TiO2 impregnated photocatalytic membranes demonstrated excellent disinfection efficacy compared to the uncoated membranes and can readily be applied for water purification in areas that lack centralized water treatment systems.
Forest and Land Fire Management in Indonesia: Unveiling the Implementation Gaps of Law No. 32 of 2009 in Palembang
Authors: Bayu Arya Sakti  , Rodiyah  , Cahya Wulandari
Published: December 2024

Forest and land fires (Karhutla) pose a significant environmental threat in Indonesia, particularly in Palembang. Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management provides a framework for fire prevention and mitigation. This study evaluated the law's implementation effectiveness in addressing Karhutla in Palembang. A socio-legal approach was employed, utilizing primary data from interviews with key informants (government officials, law enforcement, community leaders, and residents affected by fires) and secondary data from legal documents, reports, and academic literature. Qualitative data analysis techniques were used to identify themes and patterns. The study revealed that Law No. 32 of 2009 has not been effectively implemented in Palembang. Weaknesses were identified in law enforcement, inter-agency coordination, resource allocation, and community engagement. While a clear legal framework and stakeholder support exist, implementation is hindered by limited resources, inadequate sanctions, and low public awareness. In conclusion, to improve Karhutla management, strengthening law enforcement, enhancing inter-agency coordination, increasing public legal awareness, and ensuring adequate resource allocation are crucial.
Intraoperative Frozen Section Diagnosis of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland: A Case Report
Authors: Mustika Sari  , Noza Hilbertina
Published: December 2024

Background: Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignant tumor of the salivary glands known for its slow growth, invasive behavior, and propensity for perineural invasion. The diagnosis of ACC can be challenging, especially during intraoperative frozen section consultation. This case report highlights the crucial role of frozen section diagnosis in guiding surgical management and ensuring tumor-free margins, which are critical for patient prognosis.
Case presentation: A 44-year-old male presented with a slow-growing, occasionally painful nodule on his upper lip, without facial numbness or other systemic symptoms. A frozen section examination was performed intraoperatively to assess the lesion and determine the margin status. The frozen section revealed malignancy, characterized by tumor cell proliferation in tubular, cribriform, and solid patterns, all hallmarks of ACC, along with perineural invasion. A wide excision was performed, and subsequent frozen sections of the surgical margins confirmed they were free of tumor. The diagnosis of ACC was confirmed on histopathological examination of the paraffin block.
Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of frozen section diagnosis in the management of ACC of the minor salivary glands. The accurate assessment of the lesion and margin status during surgery allows for appropriate surgical decision-making, ensuring complete tumor removal and minimizing the risk of recurrence.
Praktik Penggunaan Merek Dagang pada Warung Cabang Purnama di desa Cukir Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Umam Nasrul , Asi Islami Trinah
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the use of Trademarks on a product that is traded. The use of the trademark is discussed in terms of the perspective of Islamic business ethics, so as to know how Islamic law regulates the norms that must be applied in trade. Business ethics is an action taken or carried out by business actors in running their business, one of which is by providing protection and being responsible for the products issued, the trademark becomes one of the efforts in this regard. As one example that is used as the object of research this time is the Bebek Goreng Purnama Branch shop located in Cukir village. This research aims to explain the practice of using brands in the business, as well as how the perspective of Islamic business ethics on its application. This type of research uses juridical-empirical. This research uses a phenominological approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study concluded that the Purnama branch of the duck stall uses a trademark that has not fulfilled the license or does not have legality. Based on the perspective of Islamic Business Ethics, Purnama branch duck stall in Cukir Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency has not fully implemented Islamic business ethics, such as the principles of unity, balance, freedom of will, responsibility and truth.
Keywords: trademark, Islamic business ethics, full branch duck shop
TITIK PERSINGGUNGAN ANTARA HUKUM DAN MORAL DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI MENURUT PERSPEKTIF NEO POSITIVISME HUKUM
Authors: Rahman Fathor
Published: December 2024

The issue of corruption is a moral issue, so in this regard it can be said that a person who commits the crime of corruption is experiencing a process of moral decadence in himself. This study focuses on the two poles of legal philosophy between Legal Positivism and Legal Neo-Positivism. It is believed that moral values can be seen as the deepest sediment in the formation of norms, which is then expected to be able to find legal entities to answer the challenges of corruption problems in Indonesia through the spirit of moral improvement. The purpose of this paper is to examine a treatise on the thinking of a philosophical figure influenced by the school of Legal Positivism, namely H.L.A Hart, who chose to renew from pure positivism legal thinking, which in the end he identified the nature of law there is a mutual relationship between law and morals, although it is not absolute. The method of this writing is to use normative legal research. The results showed that Hart's thinking regarding the reflection of the relationship between law and morals does not always have a diametrical separation between law and morals.  Hart indirectly recognizes that law, justice, and morals have a very close relationship, with the open texture of law. The open nature of the law to legal factors when it comes to criminal acts of corruption is not seen from the consideration of legal sanctions alone but there are natural considerations that cause moral disgrace that damage the joints of national life. The sanctions given are not only legal sanctions but also moral sanctions, which are not only used as a deterrent effect but a lesson for them to be afraid of committing corruption.
Key words: Corruption, Law, Moral, Neo Legal Positivism
Designing Social Media Tasks in a University CLIL Course: An Action Research Inquiry
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, Chuo University, Japan, Kira Amanda
Published: December 2024

Multimodal texts are ubiquitous in modern communication and prevalent on social media platforms. However, the processes of understanding and producing texts combining different semiotic modes are not self-evident. Although typical university students consume large amounts of social media content, they largely take a different approach to their posts than content producers or influencers. In 2023, I designed tasks and projects where second-year students at a university in Japan composed mock social media posts for a semester-long required EFL CLIL course called “Japanese Manga and Globalization.” To understand whether the students found these new tasks, which combined student-led investigation of English language texts with processes of creating social media content, engaging and effective, I conducted an action research inquiry. Analysis of student work and feedback about the tasks revealed some challenges students face when producing multimodal texts using digital tools. In this inquiry, I will report issues related to multimodal literacy and the use of digital tools I observed in my classroom. I will also share what I learned from guiding students through language learning tasks incorporating skills and strategies associated with the production of social media posts.
マルチモーダル・テクストは現代のコミュニケーションのいたるところに存在し、ソーシャル メディア プラットフォーム上で普及している。しかし、異なる記号論的モードを組み合わせたテクストを理解し、生み出す過程は明らかとはなっていない。一般的な大学生はソーシャルメディアのコンテンツを大量に消費するが、コンテンツ制作者、或いはインフルエンサーとは大きく異なるアプローチをとっている。2023年に日本の大学2年生を対象とした1学期にわたる必修のEFL CLILコース「日本のマンガとグローバリゼーション」にて、模擬ソーシャルメディア投稿を作成する課題とプロジェクトを設計した。学生主導の英語テクストの調査とソーシャルメディアコンテンツ作成プロセスを組み合わせたこれらの新しい課題が、学生にとって魅力的かつ効果的であるかどうかを検証するために、アクションリサーチ調査を実施した。諸課題に関する学生の取組みとフィードバックの分析により、デジタルツールを使用したマルチモーダルテクストを作成する際に学生が直面するいくつかの課題が明らかになった。この調査では、著者が教室で観察したマルチモーダルリテラシーとデジタルツールの使用に関連する問題を報告する。また、ソーシャルメディアの投稿の作成に関連するスキルと方略を組み込んだ言語学習タスクを学生に指導する中で得た知見も共有する。
“The Sound Behind the Mask”: Translanguaging Performance Poetry for Learner Development
Authors:   Graduate School of Design, Kyushu University, Yao Yaya
Published: December 2024

s a language instructor, researcher, and poet in Japan, I have experienced challenges in practicing arts-based pedagogy. Constrained by fixed proficiency benchmarks and summative assessments, my arts-based pedagogy in ELT often becomes too focused on product over process. Consequently, I wanted to explore the ways in which arts-based pedagogy could support language learner development in a more flexible context, integrating translanguaging into this pedagogical approach to amplify learners’ existing semiotic resources and their multimodal journeyings in language learning. Here, I share understandings developed through an exploratory process with “Mohan,” an international student participant in a translanguaging arts-based workshop series implemented in collaboration with a university self-access learning center, a follow-up focus group, and two one-to-one discussions. Our dialogue probed the creative process and Mohan’s subsequent linguistic development, anchored by his artworks and his experience as a student facilitator at the center. Throughout, the metaphors and symbols from his artworks became touchstones to which we referred to understand the shifts in his language development. These materials served as a crystallization of Mohan’s mindset at the moment of creation, becoming an anchoring framework through which to identify the benefits of translanguaging arts-based approaches as well as future directions for development.
日本で語学講師、研究者、詩人として活動する中で、アートベースの教授法の実践に関して多くの課題に直面している。英語教育(ELT)におけるアートベースの教授法は、定められた達成基準や総括的評価に制約されるため、プロセスよりも成果に焦点を当てすぎる傾向がある。そこで、アートベースの教授法がより柔軟なコンテクストでどのように言語学習者の発展を支援できるかを探りたいと考える。また、その際、言語学習において学習者の既存の記号資源とマルチモーダルな探求を促進するために、この教育アプローチにトランスランゲージングも取り入れる。本稿では、留学生Mohanととともに、1) 大学のセルフ・アクセス・ラーニング・センターと協力して実施したトランスランゲージング・アートワークショップ、2) ワークショップ参加者とのフォーカス・グループ、3) 2回実施した1対1のディスカッションの3つの探索的プロセスで得た理解を共有する。Mohanと著者との対話では、アート作品とセンターでの学生ファシリテーターとしての経験に基づいて、彼の創造的なプロセスとその後の言語的発達について探る。作品に現れる比喩や象徴は、彼の変化の性質を理解するための重要な手がかりとなる。これらの素材は、Mohanの創作の瞬間の考え方を結晶化したものであり、トランスランゲージング・アートベースのアプローチの利点、および今後に向けた改善点や発展の方向性を結びつけるためのフレームワークとなる。
Think Outside the German Box: Plurilingual Awareness Strategies for English Language Classrooms in Berlin
Authors:   Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Derince Zeynep Mine , Rost Philipp ,   English Language Instructor, Berlin, Germany
Published: December 2024

Despite a growing interest in and around multilingualism and plurilingualism in language teaching in school context, many teachers still prescribe to monolingual approaches in their classroom practice. This applies especially to English language classrooms in which English-only policies and native speaker ideologies are still dominant at the expense of leading to feelings of guilt, reluctance, or frustration among students. Therefore, it is crucial to explore practical applications of plurilingual approaches and strategies and what they can offer in classrooms in terms of promoting and advancing a more egalitarian, linguistically just, and pedagogically motivating language instruction. Drawing on a small-scale autoethnographic study, in this article we explore the potential of plurilingual strategies in English language classrooms and how English language teachers can leverage students’ plurilingual abilities. More specifically, the article examines the experiences of a novice teacher implementing plurilingual strategies in a Berlin classroom and the implications for language education policy. It also reveals the teacher’s understanding of plurilingual competence and the various ways that plurilingual strategies can be integrated into English language teaching while in communication and dialogue with the university instructor during the internship. Our findings and understandings suggest that plurilingual strategies can raise awareness of student languages, affirm language identities, and promote more inclusive language classes.
教育現場での言語教育において、多言語主義や複言語主義への関心が高まりつつあるものの、多くの教師が教室内の実践において依然として単一言語アプローチに固執している。この傾向は特に英語教育の現場で顕著であり、英語オンリーポリシーやネイティブスピーカーのイデオロギーが今なお支配的で、その結果として、生徒が罪悪感や消極性、フラストレーションを感じる事態を引き起こすことがある。したがって、複言語アプローチや方略の実践的応用を探り、より平等で言語的に公正で教育学的に動機づけのあるインストラクションを教室内で推進することが重要である。本稿では、オートエスノグラフィー研究に基づき、英語教育の現場における複言語方略の可能性と、英語教師が生徒の複言語能力にどのような影響を与えられるかを探る。とりわけ本稿では、ドイツ・ベルリンの教室で複言語方略を実践した新任教師の経験と言語教育政策への示唆を検証する。また、インターンシップ中に大学講師とのコミュニケーションや対話を通じて得られた教師の複言語能力に対する理解や、英語教育に反映できうる複言語方略を明らかにする。研究結果は、複言語方略が生徒の言語に対する意識を高め、言語的アイデンティティーを肯定し、より包摂的な言語教育を促進する可能性を示唆する。
Judicial training in the context of the Ukraine accession to the EU
Authors: FULEY Tatiana
Published: December 2024

Due to the beginning of the negotiation process regarding Ukraine’s accession to the EU, new challenges have appeared before judicial education. The author analyses two key challenges, namely, the first – how to incorporate EU law in the content of judicial training, the second – how to implement the training evaluation system in accordance with the methodology recommended by the European Judicial Training Network (EJTN). Considering that the current Ukrainian legislation obliges each judge to maintain his qualifications at the appropriate level necessary for administration of judiciary, and at the same time provides for the right of a judge to raise his professional level, therefore, EU law as a new topic can be included as an element of both types of continuous judicial training – as part of compulsory programs for judges as well as optional periodical training. Also, it is appropriate to rely on effective previous experience of incorporation of the ECHR and the ECtHR case law and develop the so-called a «basic» course on EU law (for different jurisdictions, if needed), supplemented by specialized ones. Preference should be given to the topics specified in the negotiation Chapter 23 «Judiciary and fundamental rights», which is a priority in the process of Ukraine's accession of membership in the European Union. EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and Directives should also be incorporated into training modules (to the content of already developed courses) on various areas of law where relevant, following the example of HELP courses, which are available on the HELP platform in a self-study format; it is worth considering the issue of their institutionalization in the Ukrainian judicial training. Regarding the second key challenge, it is recommended to develop new tools for evaluating the professional training of judges based on the four-level system for evaluating the effectiveness of training (based on the so-called «Kirkpatrick model»), which is used by the EJTN.

Key words: justice, fundamental rights, EU law, judicial training, HELP courses.
The constitutional dimension of the rule of law and the principle of moral responsibility to future generations
Authors: Bernaziuk Jan
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the constitutional basis of the coexistence of the value of the rule of law and the principle of moral responsibility for future generations, mainly in the aspect of protecting social and environmental human rights. The author summarized the theoretical scientific works related to the researched issue, additionally focusing on the application by the administrative court of the principles of proportionality, legal certainty, as well as the interpretation of the law in favor of the individual and the priority of protecting public (public) interests. As a result of the study, new approaches to the implementation of some constitutional rights were developed, in particular, in relation to the protection of social rights and rights to a safe environment, given that they directly depend on the economic development (financial capabilities) of each state that has undertaken the relevant obligations. In addition, several specific changes to the legislation were proposed for general discussion.

The author concluded that the principle of moral responsibility to future generations as a component of the rule of law has relatively recently begun to be developed at the scientific and theoretical level, to be enshrined in international treaties and national legislation of various countries, as well as to be embodied in the practical activities of law enforcement and justice bodies. The spheres of the most frequent use of the principle of moral responsibility towards future generations are legal relations related to social protection and environmental protection, which is mainly due to the specificity of these spheres, namely, the delay in time of the moment of decision-making by the relevant subjects of authority and their «visualization» consequences, as well as the objectivity of the presence of contradictions between private (individual, personified) interest and public (public, as a rule, non-institutionalized) interest, which can be represented by international institutions, public organizations, etc.

Key words: rule of law, justice, public interests, national security, interpretation of the law in favor of the person, principle of proportionality, coming (future) generations, moral responsibility, budgetary policy, exemplary case, social protection, environmental rights.
MANAJEMEN KONFLIK BAGIAN HUBUNGAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMASARAN PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN MUTLIKULTURAL BAKTI KARYA PARIGI
Authors: Apriani Elis , Sidik Usman
Published: December 2024

Manajemen konflik yang dilakukan untuk mengatur penyelesaian konflik di masalah hubungan masyarakat di lembaga pendidikan, menggunakan sistem perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan dalam mengepektifkan penyelesaian konflik. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dan pengumpulan data menggunakan sistem wawancara. Penyelsaian permasalahan yang menggunakan fungsi manajemen, mengahsilkan penyelesaian yang efektif dan dalam pelaksanaan sangat tertaur. Mnaajemen sangat membantu dalam penyelesaian konflik di bidang humas dengan metode penyelesaian konflik di adakannya kegiatan pembelejaran di luar ruangan dan kegiatan kepramukaan di lingkungan sekitar sekolah.
MANAJEMEN KONFLIK PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM KELOMPOK DI SMK BAKTI KARYA PARIGI
Authors: Yaya Budi , Tazqiatunnafsi Hasmi
Published: December 2024

Manajemen konflik pengambilan keputusan dalam kelompok di SMK Bakti Karya Parigi bertujuan untuk membimbing proses pengabilan keputusan dalam sebuah kelompok dengan di dasari oleh tindakan manajemen, supaya bisa erjalan dnegan tertib dan mudah di pahami oleh individu dalam sebuah kelompok. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yang menjelaskan hasil penelitian dengan peraturan yang berlaku di sebuah lembaga pendidian dan peraturan secara kepemerintahan. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan sistem wawancara dan dokumentasi objek penelitian, dengan lokasi penelitian di SMK Bakti Karya Parigi. Manajemen konflik ini menghasilkan sebuah konsep yang tertaur dalam pengambilan keputusan di sebuah kelompok, dengan melibatkan tahapan yang di angap mudah di mengerti untuk di jalankan dan tidak menimbulkan perpecahan yang begitu besar.
MANAJEMEN KONPLIK STRATEGI PENYELESAIAN DAN TEKNIK BERNEGOSIASI TERHADAP KONPLIK MELANJUTKAN KULIAH SISWA KELAS IX DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 2 PANGANDARAN
Authors: Rahmatulloh Reiga , Sidik Wisnu Permana
Published: December 2024

Pendekatan dalam konplik minat sisiwa yang melanjutkan ke jenjang lebih tinggi, yang di gunakan oleh guru Bimbingan Konseling dalam mengatasi konflik. Penyelesaian konflik yang terjadi di laksankan dnegan metode negosiasi dan metode penyelesaian, padap penggunaan metode negosiasi pada penyelesaian konflik pada siswa kelas 12. Metode penelitian ini di laksanakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif diskriptif, dan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara terhadap narasumber yang bersangkutan dalam pokus penelitian. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penedekatan permasalahan ini menggunakan system negosiasi dan penyelesaian masalah. Pendekatan negosiasi yang di laskanakan dengan cara negosiasi secara personal dengan peserta didik, dan metode pendekatan penyelesaian konplik dengan system diskusi mengenai urgensi dan resioko dalam menlanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi dan universitas
‘Yabancı Dil Yaratımı’ ve ‘Kökensiz/Metinsiz Geri Çeviri’: İstanbul Kahvehane Hikâyeleri
Authors: Kaşkaş Gamze
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Told in the Coffee House: Turkish Tales adıyla yayımlanan İngilizce eseri ve bu eserin Türkçe çevirisi İstanbul Kahvehane Hikâyeleri adlı kitabı çeviribilim yaklaşımları ışığında incelemektir. İncelemeye, ‘yabancı dil yaratımı’ ve ‘kökensiz/metinsiz geri çeviri’ kavramları temel oluşturacaktır. Çalışmanın ilk araştırma nesnesi Amerikalı oryantalist ve Sami dilleri uzmanı Cyrus Adler ve İstanbul’da çalışmış ve yaşamış Allan Ramsay’in, İstanbul’daki kahvehanelerde anlatılan hikâye ve masalları bizzat dinleyerek ve daha sonra derleyip İngilizceye çevirerek yayımladıkları Told in the Coffee House: Turkish Tales adlı eserdir. Kitap, 1898 yılında Amerika’da yayımlanmıştır. İkinci araştırma nesnesi ise aynı eserin 2012 yılında Maya Kitap tarafından yayınlanan ve Sabri Kaliç çevirisiyle Türk okura sunulan İstanbul Kahvehane Hikâyeleri adlı çevirisidir. Çalışmada, yabancı bir kültürü kendi ana dilinde yazarken bir çevirmen gibi davranan yazarların kullandıkları çeviri stratejileri ‘yabancı dil yaratımı’ bağlamında incelenirken, kendi kültürü hakkında yazılmış yabancı bir metni tekrar kendi kültürüne çeviren çevirmenin çeviri kararları ‘kökensiz/metinsiz’ geri çeviri kavramıyla ele alınacaktır. Çalışmada yazar-çevirmenlerin iç içe geçmiş rolleri sorgulanacak ve bu rollerle metinlerde ne tür uygulamalara gidildiğinin nedenleri ve nasılları çeviribilim bağlamında incelenecektir.
MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF CARROTS VALUE CHAINS IN KENYA’S CURRENT DOMESTIC AND REGIONAL MARKETS IN UGANDA AND TANZANIA
Authors: CHACHA MARY MOKAMI
Published: December 2024

Aim: The aim of this studies is to analyses and understand the carrot value chain actors and their characteristics while participating in production, distribution, marketing, and sales of carrots. This mapping will help the reader to understand how carrot value chain is performing in terms of productivity, employability and responsiveness on profit, cost structures, food safety and information flows across the value chain. Scope: The studies was conducted in Kenya focusing on the major counties producing carrots by following carrot value pathways from production to consumption across East Africa community markets. Study design: The study used secondary data and various statistic from past and current studies conducted by different referenced researchers and writers from Kenya, and other researchers in the world on carrot value chains in Kenya. Various information was reviewed and used in this study to identify actors location in the specified counties in Kenya across the value chain, then M4P tool book and value link guideline was used to map the physical process in the value chain while characterizing the actors and activities in each process, The study also used the recent data to show linkages and coordination of carrot value chain actor and the direction of product and information flow across the value chain, this was followed by gross margin analysis while considering carrot productivity and efficiencies in each process. Excel techniques used to plot and analyze the data.