bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Degrowth und Postwachstum – Reflexionen zu Konzeptvielfalt und Nachhaltigkeitsbezügen
Authors: Lorenz Stephan
Published: November 2019

Mit den Themen "Degrowth" und "Postwachstum" wurde in den vergangenen Jahren Wachstumskritik wieder auf die politische und wissenschaftliche Agenda gehoben. Die Vielfältigkeit der Debatten zu systematisieren, gelingt bislang nur unzureichend. Gründe dafür werden in diesem Beitrag diskutiert. Zum einen bleiben die Begriffsbestimmungen von Wachstum bzw. Wachstumskritik und der Ideen von Degrowth bzw. Postwachstum häufig unausgeführt oder als Negativbegriffe (De-/Post-) unkonkret. Das kann den Vorzug bieten, viele Ideen unter einem Dach zu versammeln, erweist sich aber als problematisch im Hinblick auf Entwürfe von Alternativoptionen. Zum anderen fehlt es bisher, auch aufgrund der verbreiteten Ablehnung des Paradigmas nachhaltiger Entwicklung in diesen Debatten, an einem tragfähigen gesellschaftlichen Entwicklungsverständnis. Abschließend werden Vorschläge für eine allgemeine Bestimmung von Wachstumskritik und alternative soziologische Entwicklungskonzepte benannt.
Reallabore als Orte der Nachhaltigkeitsforschung und Transformation
Authors: Beecroft Richard , Parodi Oliver
Published: November 2019

Reallabore knüpfen an verschiedene Forschungstraditionen an, etwa die transdisziplinäre Forschung, Nachhaltigkeitsforschung und Transformationsforschung, bieten aber auch wesentlich Neues. Erste Ergebnisse aus vier Reallaboren sowie der zugehörigen Begleitforschung werden in diesem Schwerpunkt verbunden mit konzeptionellen Beiträgen. Für ein zukünftiges Verständnis von Reallaboren werden davon ausgehend Bedingungen formuliert, die nötig sind um das volle Potenzial dieses neuen Forschungs- und Praxisformates zu heben: Forschungsorientierung, normative Orientierung an Nachhaltigkeit, Transdisziplinarität, Transformativität, zivilgesellschaftliche Orientierung, Langfristigkeit und Laborcharakter. Weitere zentrale Punkte werden zur Klärung ausgewiesen.
STATUS SOSIAL-EKONOMI DAN KEPUASAN PENGHUNI APARTEMEN TRANSIT RANCAEKEK (ATR) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF HUNIAN MASYARAKAT BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH DI KAWASAN PERI-URBAN METROPOLITAN BANDUNG RAYA
Authors: Vitriana Anita
Published: November 2019

The research on the relationship between socio-economic status and the residential satisfaction is conducted at Rancaekek Transit Apartment (RTA) that located in Peri-urban Area of Bandung Metropolitan Area.  RTA is the largest modest flat that is managed by West Java Provincial Government as alternative dwellings for low-income industrial workers in West Java. As one of the evaluation models of modest flats implementation, this study aims to find out some socio-economic factors which affect the level of satisfaction of the occupants. In this study, the assessment of residential satisfaction was using indicators on physical condition and management of modest flats.  The examined socio-economic factors in this research consist of 16 attributes. Data was collected through questionnaires distribution, which spread to 93 respondents of RTA residents. Data processing and analysis of the relationship between satisfaction and socio-economic status were using chi-square bivariate method. The results showed that in the RTA occupancy with residential segments from a homogeneous economic status (low-income industrial workers), there were only social attributes which considered to have significant effects on occupant satisfaction. The four social attributes which have contributed to the level of residential satisfaction consist of the variable of marital status, the number of occupants in one unit, the counterpart of one residential unit and the location of the block.
Intersystemic Legal Comparison and Interlingual Legal Translation Norway and Germany
Authors: Simonnæs Ingrid
Published: November 2019

This paper presents theoretical aspects of the intersystemic translation of legislative texts from Norwegian into German for informative purposes. When comparing legal systems, one differentiates between international, national and supranational legal systems. Since each legal system has its own conceptual system, the prevailing challenge in legal translation (studies) is how to reconcile different conceptual systems and their denominations in two different legal languages. Therefore, it is often argued that the ideal profile for a legal translator should consist of a combination of skills of both lawyers and linguists. In this vein, a case study on recent changes in Norwegian and German family law concerning motherhood/fatherhood is used to illustrate an interdisciplinary approach to translating central concepts from Norwegian into German.
Comparative Analysis of Translations Prepared by Students with and Without Legal Qualifications
Authors: Lesznyák Márta , Balogh Dorka
Published: November 2019

In our paper, we present the results of the second phase of a study conducted in collaboration between two higher education institutions in Hungary with different types of translator training: a postgraduate (MA) course at the University of Szeged (SZTE), Faculty of Arts, and a postgraduate specialist training course at Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Budapest (PPKE JÁK), Faculty of Law and Political Sciences. At SZTE, students do not have any legal qualifications, while at PPKE JÁK, students are all qualified legal professionals. Our main research question was whether there are significant differences in the quality of legal translations carried out by students with and without legal qualifications. We analyzed and evaluated the global (holistic) quality of the translations using a five-point scale as suggested by Kiraly (1995: 83), and compared types of errors made by the two groups of students with the help of a special error typology. Our results show that students with legal qualifications perform better in terms of both global and analytic indicators, with significantly less errors made in information transfer and in legal register.
Machine Translation in the Field of Law: A Study of the Translation of Italian Legal Texts into German
Authors: Wiesmann Eva
Published: November 2019

With the advent of the neural paradigm, machine translation has made another leap in quality. As a result, its use by trainee translators has increased considerably, which cannot be disregarded in translation pedagogy. However, since legal texts have features that pose major challenges to machine translation, the question arises as to what extent machine translation is now capable of translating legal texts or at least certain types of legal text into another legal language well enough so that the post-editing effort is limited, and, consequently, whether a targeted use in translation pedagogy can be considered. In order to answer this question, DeepL Translator, a machine translation system, and MateCat, a CAT system that integrates machine translation, were tested. The test, undertaken at different times and without specific translation memories, provided for the translation of several legal texts of different types utilising both systems, and was followed by systematisation of errors and evaluation of translation results. The evaluation was carried out according to the following criteria: 1) comprehensibility and meaningfulness of the target text; and 2) correspondence between source and target text in consideration of the specific translation situation. Overall, the results are considered insufficient to give post-editing of machine-translated legal texts a bigger place in translation pedagogy. As the evaluation of the correspondence between source and target text was fundamentally worse than with regard to the meaningfulness of the target text, translation pedagogy should respond by raising awareness about differences between machine translation output and human translation in this field, and by improving translation approach and strengthening legal expertise.
Обращения как способ выражения эмоций (на материале русского, белорусского и словацкого языков)
Authors: Калечиц Елена
Published: November 2019

Emotions put their imprint on all language levels and, most likely, are manifested in almost all appeals. The paper analyzes the appeals, synonymous with the word “grandmother”, which perform pragmatic and expressive functions. On this basis, we call them emotives and emotives-regulators. Some nuances of their use in Russian, Belarusian and Slovak are described. The positive national and international emotional meaning of the appeals under consideration is underlined.
Słowniki i teksty paralelne w przekładzie tekstów prawnych (na wybranych przykładach)
Authors: Kościelniak Robert
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this article is to present the results of the research on the use of dictionaries and parallel texts in the translation process. Examples of collocations in legal texts were used in the research, and the resulting comparison shows the presence (or the absence) of the equivalents of the original units in the respective languages.
Metoda wyodrębniania odtwarzalnych konstrukcji werbo-nominalnych języka rosyjskiego z korpusów tekstowych
Authors: Fedorushkov Yury , Dzienisiewicz Daniel
Published: November 2019

The article describes an extraction method of Russian verbal-nominative structures from electronic texts with the use of grammatical annotation and regular expressions syntax. The stages of the retrieval process are outlined. The list of extracted structures can be subsequently verified for the presence of reproducible units (phrasems).
Fachinformationsdienste an der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek: Ergebnisse des Transformationsprozesses und Ausblick
Authors: Sommer Dorothea
Published: November 2019

Die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft hat das Förderprogramm „Fachinformationsdienste für die Wissenschaft“ im Jahr 2018 einer Evaluation unterzogen und fünf Ziele des Programms benannt. Der Artikel behandelt Ergebnisse des Transformationsprozesses im Hinblick auf die im Evaluierungsprogramm formulierten Ziele aus der Perspektive der an der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek betreuten vier Fachinformationsdienste (FID) Geschichtswissenschaft, Altertumswissenschaften, Ost-, Ostmittel- und Südosteuropawissenschaften und Musikwissenschaft und schließt mit einem Ausblick auf weitere Entwicklungen. Die FID werden untersucht im Hinblick auf die Ergebnisse der Entwicklung einer Strategie zur Abdeckung des Spezialbedarfs, der systematischen Rückkopplung mit der Fachcommunity zur Erfassung des Bedarfs, des Aufbaus und der Pflege komfortabler Nachweis- und Recherchesysteme, der standortunabhängigen Bereitstellung und Archivierung relevanter Fachinformationen insbesondere in digitaler Form sowie des Engagements in der Entwicklung von Informationsdienstleistungen sowie beim Austausch mit Bibliotheken.
Sport management research - an integral part of sport science?
Authors: Schnitzer Martin , Kopp Martin
Published: November 2019

CURRENT ISSUES IN SPORT SCIENCE (CISS) has published in the last year 50% of the research articles in the section ‘sociology & economics’. The topics of these recently published articles in CISS show the importance and diversity of this area of research. The growing body of research in sport management has demonstrated that this scientific field has become a relevant piece in the interdisciplinary mosaic of sport science. In the future, these contributions might lead to an increase of sport management divisions within the departments of sport science to satisfy the growing demand of sport management related education.
Análise de práticas de atenção ao parto e nascimento em maternidade pública
Authors: Barros Maria Aline Rodrigues , Sousa Luana Silva de , Américo Camila Félix , Esteche Cinthia Maria Gomes da Costa Escoto , Damasceno Ana Kelve de Castro , Vasconcelos Flávia Ximenes
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: analisar as práticas de atenção ao parto e nascimento em maternidade pública. Métodos: estudo transversal, descritivo, realizado em maternidade terciária, com 264 puérperas. Coleta procedida por meio de formulário, tendo como base as boas práticas de atenção ao parto. Resultados: prevalência das boas práticas de atenção ao parto. Observou-se que 233 (88,3%) receberam informações, 256 (97,0%) tiveram liberdade de posição, monitoramento fetal ocorreu em 260 (98,5%), 198 (75,0%) fizeram uso dos métodos não farmacológicos de alÍvio da dor, 263 (99,6%) tiveram direito ao acompanhante, contato pele a pele em 258 (98,1%). Conclusão: encontraram-se práticas, como amniotomia precoce e repetidos toques, que devem ser utilizadas com cautela. Ademais, verificou-se uso da manobra de Kristeller, embora em percentual baixo, a qual deve ser eliminada da assistência ao parto.
Validação do conteúdo da versão brasileira do General Comfort Questionnaire
Authors: Melo Geórgia Alcântara Alencar , Silva Renan Alves , Aguiar Letícia Lima , Pereira Francisco Gilberto Fernandes , Galindo Neto Nelson Miguel , Caetano Joselany Áfio
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: validar o conteúdo da versão brasileira do General Comfort Questionnaire. Métodos: estudo de validação, no qual o instrumento foi avaliado por 22 juízes quanto à clareza, compreensão, relevância, associação com o conforto e classificação dos itens nos domínios. A concordância dos juízes foi analisada pelo teste binomial e Índice de Validação de Conteúdo. Resultados: dos 48 itens do instrumento, dez foram distribuídos no domínio físico, com concordância entre 0,5 e 1,0; 11 itens no sociocultural (0,59–0,90); dez itens no ambiental (0,68–1,0); e 17 itens no psicoespiritual (0,45–1,0). Quanto aos critérios de clareza e associação com o conforto, todos os itens obtiveram avaliação satisfatória e quatro não atingiram concordância recomendada. Conclusão: o instrumento torna-se válido para mensurar esse construto e verificar a qualidade do cuidado produzido pela equipe de enfermagem na percepção dos juízes, uma vez que o Índice de Validação de Conteúdo geral foi de 0,81.
The Effect of Herbal Medicine Supplementation on Clinical and Para-clinical Outcomes in Women With PCOS: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Ainehchi Nava , Farshbaf-Khalili Azizeh , Ghasemzadeh Aliyeh , Hamdi Kobra , Khaki Arash , Ouladsahebmadarek Elaheh , Delazar Abbas , Bakhtyari Fahimeh , Mazandarani Masoumeh
Published: November 2019

Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the impact of Cinnamomum verum, Mentha spicata, Zingiberene officinal on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) treatment. Materials and Methods: MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, ProQuest, Clinicaltrial.gov, and for Persian articles SID, Magiran, Irandoc, and Iranmedex were searched without any time limitation. Results: Thirteen randomized controlled trials (RCTs) consisting 668 women were entered in the meta-analysis. Significant differences in fasting blood sugar (FBS; weighted mean difference (WMD)=-3.69 mg/dL, 95% CI: -6.67 to -0.7, P=0.02; 241 participants), fasting insulin (WMD=-4.53 µIU/mL, 95% CI: -6.45 to -2.61, P<0.001;183 participants), triglyceride (TG; WMD=-17.97 mg/ dL, 95% CI: -30.51 to -5.43, P=0.005;183 participants), total cholesterol (TC; WMD=-14.60 mg/dL, 95% CI: -22.93 to -6.26, P=0.0006; 183 participants), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL; WMD=-16.58 mg/dL, 95% CI -23.91 to -9.24, P<0.001; 183 participants), malondialdehyde (MDA; WMD=-0.25 nmol/ml, 95% CI -0.41 to -0.09, P<0.002;124 participants), total testosterone (TT; WMD=-0.18 ng/mL, 95% CI -0.27 to -0.09, P<0.001; 116 participants), free testosterone (FT; WMD=-5.47 pg/mL, 95% CI -8.34 to -2.61, P=0.0002;78 participants) were obtained by using cinnamon alone and herbal mixture containing cinnamon in comparison to control. Conclusions: This meta-analysis showed that cinnamon alone and herbal mixture containing cinnamon improve level of FBS, fasting insulin, TG, TC, LDL, MDA, TT, and FT serum level.
Effect of the Theory of Planned Behavior Education on Nutritional Behaviors of Overweight and Obese Women Before Pregnancy
Authors: Khayeri Ameneh , Mahmoodi Zohreh , Rahimzadeh Mitra , Salehi Leili , Behboodi Moghadam Zahra , Esmaelzadeh Saeieh Sara
Published: November 2019

Objectives: Maternal nutritional behavior before and during pregnancy contributes significantly to improving the outcomes of pregnancy and the health of the newborns after birth. In addition, the theory of planned behavior (TPB) is a proper model for use during pre-pregnancy and pregnancy. Therefore, the present study evaluated the effect of TPB education on nutritional behaviors of overweight and obese women before pregnancy. Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted on 100 overweight and obese women who attended a nutrition unit in Khansar during April-August 2017. A convenient sampling method was used and the samples were randomly divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group participated in five nutritional training sessions based on the TPB in addition to routine care. Data were collected with TPB and nutritional behaviors questionnaires before, after, and 2 months after education. Finally, the Student’s t test, Fisher exact test, as well as Mann-Whitney U test, chi-square and repeated-measure tests were utilized for data analysis. Results: Based on the result of the repeated measure test, the overall score of the TPB changed (P=0.002) over time and a significant difference was observed between the 2 groups (P=0.002). In addition, the result of the repeated measure test indicated that the length of time affects the nutritional behavior score (P=0.000) and there was a significant difference between the 2 groups in this regard (P=0.000). Conclusions: Considering the effect of training, based on the TPB, on nutritional behavior, the content of this training is suggested to be included in the pre-pregnancy program.
The Clinicopathologic Characteristics and 3-Year Survival Rates of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer in Iran During 2011-2017
Authors: Sheikh Hasani Shahrzad , Modares Gilani Mitra , Akhavan Setareh , Mousavi Azam-Sadat , Saffarieh Elham , Yousefi Sharami Seyedeh Reyhaneh
Published: November 2019

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the 3-year overall survival among the epithelial ovarian cancer patients based on the histology, age, and the stage of the disease in Iran during 2011-2017. Materials and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional retrospective study that was conducted on 179 newly diagnosed patients with epithelial ovarian cancer, who had referred to the gynecologic cancers clinic in a referral training hospital in Tehran during 2011-2017. The patients’ data including the demographic characteristics of the patients, the stage of the disease, and the treatment type were analyzed based on the pathologic responses. Results: Among 220 newly diagnosed patients with epithelial ovarian cancer, 179 of them were suitable for the follow-up. There were 93 death and 85 living cases among these patients and the mean age of the patients was 50.5 ± 11.3. In addition, most of the patients were in stage 3 (60.9%) and 6.7% of them were in stage 4. The most common pathology was serous adenocarcinoma (70.9%). In this study, the overall survival rate had no connection with the type of tumor histology but it was related to the stage of the disease (P=0.05). Finally, there was no mortality in stage one and among the mucinous adenocarcinoma cases. Conclusions: The survival in the epithelial ovarian cancer was related to the stage of the disease and among all the pathologies, mucinous adenocarcinoma and clear cell carcinoma had the best survival rate.
Lifestyle and Nutritional Risk in Women With Cervical Cancer: A Comparative Study
Authors: Yeganeh Zohreh , Sheikhan Zohreh , Kariman Nourossadat , Esteki Taraneh , Dolatian Mahrokh , Mahmoodi Zohreh , Kavossi Fahimeh
Published: November 2019

Objectives: Cervical cancer can be prevented by identifying the lifestyle and diet. The purpose of this research was to compare lifestyle and nutritional risk in Iranian women with cervical cancer and healthy women who referred to hospitals affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran during 2015-2016. Materials and Methods: This descriptive-comparative study was conducted on 120 women referring to hospitals of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran during 2015-2016. The data collection tool was a questionnaire that covered data on health-promoting lifestyle profile (HPLP), diet, and demographic characteristics. Finally, data were analyzed by SPSS software, using an independent t test, as well as chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: Statistical differences were observed between the number of delivery, smoking, and the smoking of the spouse although the difference in HPLP between the 2 groups was insignificant. However, healthy women could better manage their stress and interpersonal relations compared to women who had cervical cancer. As regards diet, fat was statistically different between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: In general, a change in lifestyle, diet, reduced smoking can decrease the incidence of cervical cancer in women.
Comparative Investigation of the Sensitivity of Candida Fungi Isolated From Vulvovaginal Candidiasis to Nystatin and Teucrium polium Smoke Product
Authors: Akbarzdeh Marzieh , Bonyadpour Batool , Pakshir Kayvan , Mohagheghzadeh Abdol Ali
Published: November 2019

Objectives: The present study aimed to compare the antifungal activities of Teucrium Polium smoke product and nystatin in the treatment of Candida vaginitis in vitro. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 105 subjects were diagnosed with Candida vaginitis. The data were collected through a collection form and the species were isolated by the germ tube, as well as CHROMagar chromogenic and chlamydospore formation tests. Results: Based on the results of the germ tube, chlamydospore formation, and CHROMagar tests, 70.5%, 23.8%, and 66.6% of the species were Candida albicans, respectively. In addition, 99% of the samples were sensitive to nystatin. A significant relationship was also observed between the antifungal drug and the type of organism (P<0.02). Finally, all the 15 standard clinical samples were sensitive to T. polium smoke. Conclusions: In general, the results confirmed the antifungal effects of T. polium and nystatin on the species isolated from 10 clinical samples obtained from Candida vaginitis as well as on five standard strains.
An Investigation Into the Effects of Magnesium Sulfate on the Complications of Succinylcholine Administration in Nulliparous Women Undergoing Elective Cesarean Section: A Double-Blind Clinical Trial
Authors: Aghamohamadi Davoud , Khanbabayi Gol Mehdi
Published: November 2019

Objectives: Controlling the complications of anesthetics (e.g., succinylcholine) seems necessary since they are greater for nulliparous women who undergo elective cesarean section (C-section). The present study aimed to investigate the effects of magnesium sulfate on the complications of succinylcholine administration in nulliparous women undergoing elective C-section. Materials and Methods: This double-blind clinical trial was conducted on 60 nulliparous women during 2012-2013. The women were randomly assigned to A and B groups. Before inducing the rapid anesthesia with succinylcholine, patients in the intervention group received 30 mg/kg of magnesium sulfate within 10 minutes and then the hemodynamic status and the side effects of succinylcholine were recorded in a special form. Statistical tests were performed using repeated-measures ANOVA, chi-square test, and one-way ANOVA tests and the level of significance was determined to be P<0.05. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of demographic data (P>0.059). However, the results indicated that there was a significant difference between the 2 groups regarding the myoglobin level (P=0.010). Contrarily, the results showed that most patients in the intervention (n=23) and control (n=15) groups experienced no or mild and severe fasciculation, respectively (P<0.001). Conclusions: In general, magnesium sulfate can greatly control and reduce the complications of succinylcholine administration, including fasciculation.
Frequency of Chlamydia trachomatis Infection in Spontaneous Abortion of Infertile Women During First Pregnancy Referred to Tabriz University of Medical Sciences by Nested PCR Method in 2015
Authors: Haghdoost Mehdi , Mousavi Sanaz , Khanbabayi Gol Mehdi , Montazer Majid
Published: November 2019

Objectives:Chlamydia trachomatis, as the main cause of bacterial sexually transmitted disease (STD), can lead to serious complications such as spontaneous abortion. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the frequency of C. trachomatis infection in spontaneous abortion of infertile women who referred to Tabriz University of Medical Sciences during the first pregnancy by means of nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method in 2015. Materials and Methods: The present descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed in the infertility clinics of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences from March 21, 2015 to March 19, 2016. A total of 120 infertile women were selected by the convenience sampling method. The specimens were prepared by the Dacron swab after four rotations in the endocervix and discharged into the specific transport medium of C. trachomatis. The DNA extraction was then performed by AccuPrep genomic DNA kit and the DNA was extracted until performing the PCR at -20° C. Next, nested PCR was conducted in 2 rounds and the final product of PCR was agar -2% gel electrophoresis. After entering the data in SPSS, the chi-square test was used to examine the role of factors influencing C. trachomatis infection and a P value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The incidence of C. trachomatis infection in women with spontaneous abortion was 16.66%. In addition, there was a significant difference between the infected and non-infected groups regarding employment (P<0.04), birth control method (P<0.03), and the number of sexual intercourses per week (P<0.001). Conclusions: The prevalence of C. trachomatis in women who became pregnant with infertility treatment and spontaneous abortion was high in this study. Thus, nested PCR is considered an appropriate method for the diagnosis of C. trachomatis and it is essential for pregnant women who experience pregnancy with infertility treatment.
Efficient Estimation of Marker Effects in Plant Breeding
Authors: Xavier Alencar
Published: November 2019

The evaluation of prediction machines is an important step for a successful implementation of genomic-enabled selection in plant breeding. Computation time and predictive ability constitute key metrics to determine the methodology utilized for the consolidation of genomic prediction pipeline. This study introduces two methods designed to couple high prediction accuracy with efficient computational performance: 1) a non-MCMC method to estimate marker effects with a Laplace prior; and 2) an iterative framework that allows solving whole-genome regression within mixed models with replicated observations in a single-stage. The investigation provides insights on predictive ability and marker effect estimates. Various genomic prediction techniques are compared based on cross-validation, assessing predictions across and within family. Properties of quantitative trait loci detection and single-stage method were evaluated on simulated plot-level data from unbalanced data structures. Estimation of marker effects by the new model is compared to a genome-wide association analysis and whole-genome regression methods. The single-stage approach is compared to a GBLUP fitted via restricted maximum likelihood, and a two-stages approaches where genetic values fit a whole-genome regression. The proposed framework provided high computational efficiency, robust prediction across datasets, and accurate estimation of marker effects.
Tras la conjuración de brujería en Cartagena de Indias (1634-1636): retractaciones, espacios carcelarios y tortura
Authors: Díaz Burgos Ana María
Published: November 2019

Entre 1634 y 1636 se registró una «conjuración de brujería» en el tribunal del Santo Oficio de Cartagena de Indias. Según los inquisidores, la conjura constó de la re­tractación colectiva de varias reas que anteriormente habían confesado haber sido parte de actividades de brujería, mientras se encontraban pagando su sentencia en la cárcel de la penitencia. Estas retractaciones amenazaban la legitimidad inquisitorial en tanto minaban la validez de los procesos de brujería de 1633. Para controlar las retractaciones, los inqui­sidores llevaron a cabo una investigación exhaustiva. A través de los registros de Justa y Rufina, dos hermanas mulatas libres implicadas en la conjuración, en este artículo explo­ro cómo las disposiciones arquitectónicas de las cárceles inquisitoriales influyeron en la formación y ruptura de las alianzas que les permitieron, aunque brevemente, cuestionar la legitimidad de sus propios procesos inquisitoriales. Además, analizo los retos físicos que enfrentaron estas mujeres durante su estancia carcelaria y cuestiono el uso de la tortura como mecanismo de disolución de la conjuración.
Mestizaje mágico en la ciudad. Intercambios, apropiaciones y recepciones. El proceso inquisitorial contra María Flores «la llana Candela», 1699-1709
Authors: Urra Jaque Natalia
Published: November 2019

El siguiente artículo analizará uno de los procesos inquisitoriales desarrollados por el Santo Oficio de Lima entre los años 1699 y 1709. Entre los folios 109v y 111r del expediente 5.345, sección Inquisición de Lima (AHN), se describen las características per­sonales de una mujer cuyos actos, conocimientos e interacciones sociales demuestran las alianzas étnicas, culturales y, sobre todo, supersticiosas en torno a las prácticas mágicas urbanas. Su origen cusqueño, su oficio de hilandera y su calidad de mestiza ejemplifican los intercambios y las apropiaciones de aquellas prácticas y expresiones mágico-religiosas desarrolladas en la ciudad. En cada una de sus confesiones relata a los inquisidores las mo­vilidades, los conocimientos y las habilidades adquiridas a través de los años, pues su cali­dad de mestiza le permite fluctuar entre los mundos hispano e indígena y, al mismo tiempo, cargar consigo una serie de prejuicios que la facultan para el reconocimiento por parte de sus pares. No obstante, este mismo reconocimiento social la etiqueta como una mujer peli­grosa y, por tanto, transgresora. Por consiguiente, detallaremos aquellos diálogos, acciones y expresiones que aseveren las prácticas mágicas urbanas desarrolladas por sujetos cuya posición social simbolizan, por un lado, el intercambio mágico-religioso entre las distintas categorías étnicas y, por otro, una amenaza para las autoridades inquisitoriales.
Magnon Bose–Einstein Condensate and Supercurrents Over a Wide Temperature Range
Authors: Mihalceanu L. , Bozhko D. A. , Vasyuchka V. I. , Serga A. A. , Hillebrands B. , Pomyalov A. , L'vov V. S. , Tyberkevych V. S.
Published: November 2019

Magnon Bose–Einstein Condensates (BECs) and supercurrents are coherent quantum phenomena, which appear on a macroscopic scale in parametrically populated solid state spin systems. One of the most fascinating and attractive features of these processes is the possibility of magnon condensation and supercurrent excitation even at room temperature. At the same time, valuable information about a magnon BEC state, such as its lifetime, its formation threshold, and coherence, is provided by experiments at various temperatures. Here, we use Brillouin Light Scattering (BLS) spectroscopy for the investigation of the magnon BEC dynamics in a single-crystal film of yttrium iron garnet in a wide temperature range from 30 K to 380K. By comparing the BLS results with previous microwave measurements, we revealed the direct relation between the damping of the condensed and the parametrically injected magnons. The enhanced supercurrent dynamics was detected at 180 K near the minimum of BEC damping.
Human Capital Development and Macroeconomic Performance in Nigeria: An Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Approach
Authors: Maku Olukayode Emmanuel , Ajike Emmanuel Ogbonna , Chinedu Solomon Chimereze
Published: November 2019

Developed nations continue to invest heavily in the development and training of their human resources. Huge budgetary allocations show it to education and health, yet Nigeria’s human capital development policy has only been effective on paper. This study examined the impact of human capital development on the macroeconomic performance of Nigeria. Using the autoregressive distributed lagged (ARDL) model, this study shows an insignificant negative relationship between human capital development and per capita GDP in the short run. The results also showed that only the tertiary enrolment rate significantly and positively improved per capita GDP within the period under review. The study concluded that the government’s efforts aimed at boosting human capital have been insufficient.JEL Classification: O47, J11, J24
Corporate Diversification and Corporate Social Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Patrisia Dina , Dastgir Shabbir , Abror A.
Published: November 2019

The relationship between corporate diversification and corporate social performance (CSP) is under-investigated, especially in emerging countries. This study examines the relationship between corporate diversification and CSP in Indonesia setting. Occurrence disclosure analysis has been applied to measure CSP based on 80 indicators of the Global Report Initiative (GRI). This study used multiple regressions with one-year lag dependent variables as the data analysis. The results show that the related diversification is negatively and significantly related to CSP, while, the unrelated diversification reveals a positive relationship with CSP. Besides that, unrelated diversification more correlated to CSP rather than related diversification. Furthermore, international diversification has a positive and significant relationship with CSP. Therefore, this study found that corporate diversification is a significant antecedent of CSP.JEL Classification: L25, M14
The Causality Between Agriculture, Industry, and Economic Growth: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Bashir Abdul , Suhel S. , Azwardi A. , Atiyatna Dirta Pratama , Hamidi Ichsan , Adnan Nazeli
Published: November 2019

The industry is the current engine of the Indonesian economy over the past three decades; the economic structure in Indonesia has the transformation from the agriculture sector to the industry sector. The objective of this study is to examine the causality between agricultural, industry, and economic growth in Indonesia. By using the vector error correction model (VECM), this research finds that in the long-term, there is directional causality from the industry added value, economic growth on the agricultural added value. Meanwhile, in the short-term, the variable of industry added value and economic growth has the two-way causality. Besides, the agricultural added value can only affect the industrial added value and economic growth in the short-term. These findings support the idea that the agricultural sector plays a vital role in the economy, such as increasing economic growth and growth in other sectors, especially the industrial sector in this case.JEL Classification: F40, L60, O13, O47
When Specialty Care Is Unavailable to Rural Families
Authors: deSante-Bertkau Jennifer E. , Shubkin Catherine D. , Nelson William A. , Salter Erica K. , Lantos John D.
Published: November 2019

We present the case of a 2-year-old boy with epidermolysis bullosa and supraglottic stenosis whose parents refuse an elective tracheostomy because of the significant care the tracheostomy would require. The patient’s family lives in a rural area with few health care resources and his parents are already handling hours of daily skin care for his epidermolysis bullosa. In an attempt to convince the parents to pursue the intervention, the medical team recommends that the family move to an area with additional resources to assist in the child’s care. The parents refuse to move, citing the many benefits their home environment provides for their son. The medical team calls an ethics consultation, questioning whether this decision constitutes medical neglect. This case raises important questions about medical decision-making in pediatrics. First, is a parent’s refusal of a recommended medical intervention because it would require moving their family to a new environment a reasonable decision? Second, how broadly can parents define their child’s best interest? Should only physical interests be included when making medical decisions? Is there a limit to what can be considered a relevant interest? Third, can parents only consider the interests of the individual child, or can they consider the interests of other members of the family? Finally, what is the threshold for overruling a parental decision? Is it whenever the parent’s definition of a patient’s best interest is different from the medical team’s, or do other criteria have to be met?
Condiciones para el análisis de proteínas del micelio de Lentinula edodes obtenido por fermentación en estado líquido
Authors: Oliveros Carolina Vega , Chegwin Angarita Carolina , Ardila Barrantes Harold Dubán
Published: November 2019

Lentinula edodes es una seta comestible con potencial para el desarrollo de nutraceúticos. Sin embargo, son incipientes los trabajos enfocados en su producción biotecnológica y el desarrollo de herramientas analíticas que permitan profundizar en su composición. En esta investigación se estudió la producción de biomasa del hongo en el tiempo mediante fermentación en estado líquido y se seleccionaron las condiciones que permiten la obtención de extractos para la aplicación de herramientas para análisis proteómicos. Los métodos de extracción de proteínas, ácido tricloroacético (TCA)-Acetona y TCA-Acetona-Fenol, fueron comparados en términos del rendimiento de extracción y los perfiles de separación usando electroforesis en 1D (SDS-PAGE) y 2D (IEF-SDS PAGE). Se determinó que a los 10 días de crecimiento se obtiene la mayor producción de biomasa y proteína total. La extracción con TCA-Acetona-Fenol presentó un mayor rendimiento, mayor resolución y número de bandas en la electroforesis 1D. En 2DE los dos métodos permitieron la extracción de proteínas con puntos isoeléctricos en el rango de pH 3-10, pero el método TCA-Acetona-Fenol conllevó a una extracción diferencial, favoreciendo el rango de 33 a 113 kDa. Estos resultados se constituyen en una primera aplicación de técnicas de separación electroforética para futuros estudios proteómicos
The Influence of Economic Growth, Job Opportunity and People Prosperity on Islamic Banking Growth In Six Provinces in Java Island
Authors: Sudana Sudana , Marlina Lina
Published: November 2019

The research was aimed to know the causality relations among the variables of economics growth, job opportunity, and people prosperity on the Islamic banking growth in six provinces in Java island. There was a phenomenon that during 2009 until 2018, the Indonesia economics growth was high meanwhile the Islamic banking growth grew insignificantly. The method used in the research was panel data analysis with the approach of fixed effect method. Meanwhile, data used in the research was secondary data. From the regression test result, it showed that there was a significant influence among the economics growth, job opportunity and people prosperity on the Islamic banking growth in six provinces in Java island.
THE EFFECTS OF EMOTIONS ON RISK AVERSION BEHAVIOR
Authors: KÖTEN A. Berrak , AREN Selim
Published: November 2019

This study investigates the effects of basic emotions like fear, sadness, anger, and hope on risk aversion and the intent to make a risky investment. The data used in the study in 2017 were obtained through convenience sampling. A relationship was found between fear and risk aversion and between risk aversion and the intent to make a risky investment. Both objective and subjective financial literacy affect the relationship between fear and risk aversion, while the latter significantly affects sadness. The study makes an important contribution to the literature on the effects of basic emotions on risky investment intent.
Surgical treatment and rehabilitation capabilities of patients with patellar fractures
Authors: Solod E. I. , Zagorodniy N. V. , Lazarev A. F. , Tsykunov M. B. , Abdulhabirov M. A. , Hijazin V. H.
Published: November 2019

Relevance. Fractures of the patella represent about 1% of all fractures of the bones. Among surgeons there is no a single approach to the treatment of patients with many fragmentary patellar fractures. After surgical treatmerit of patients with patellar fractures, various complications could be observed. Aside from that, there is no consensus on the treatment of complex fractures of the patella, and in practice, trauma physicians use a variety of methods of osteosynthesis of the patella. In the light of the foregoing, the study of long-term results of patients after patellar fractures is of particular relevance. Purpose of study: to examine the results of patients after surgical treatment of patellar fractures with a view to devising best practices for its osteosynthesis. Patients and methods. A study of the results of treatment of 78 patients with patellar fractures was conducted. The following groups were identified depending on the type of surgery and the nature of the fracture: Weber osteosynthesis in fragmentary fractures; cruciform osteosynthesis and other identical options of osteosynthesis with spokes and wires at three or more fragmented fractures of the patella; combination osteosynthesis. A comparative analysis of the results of treatment of patients after partial patellectomy and osteosynthesis of the patella with spokes and tightening wire loops was conducted. We evaluated the results on the KOOS scale with clinical examination and x-ray examination of patients. Beyond that, we have supplemented this scale with the patients own opinion on the evaluation of the results of their treatment. Results. The average follow-up period was 22 months. A comparative analysis of the groups of patients after surgical treatment of patellar fractures on the KOOS scale showed the best results in osteosynthesis of transverse two-fragment patellar fractures by Webery 72%. The results of treatment of patients with many fragmentary patellar fractures using 35 spokes and 23 wires was 64%); after the rehabilitation of the lower pole was 68%) and after partial patellectomy 51%. Conclusion. If a patient has three-fragmented patellar fractures, reasonable results could be achieved by using 3 spokes and 2 tightening wire loops. With four or more fragmentary fractures of the patella, the optimal method for its osteosynthesis is the use of a cruciform method with 4 or more spokes in combination with two or three wire loops. The use of patellectomy with subsequent fixation of the blocking wire loop should be avoided in all types of patellar fractures.
Modelling of Electrochemically Switchable Ion Transport in Nanoporous Membranes with Conductive Surface
Authors: Ryzhkov Ilya I. , Vyatkin Anton S. , Medvedeva Maria I.
Published: November 2019

The impact of potential applied to the conductive surface of nanoporous membrane on the membrane potential at zero current is investigated theoretically on the basis of two–dimensional Space–charge model. The membrane separates two reservoirs with different salt concentrations. It is shown that the variation of applied potential from negative to positive values results in the continuous change of membrane selectivity from cation to anion. For equal ion diffusion coefficients, the dependence of membrane potential on the applied potential is an odd function, while for different ion diffusion coefficients it is shifted along the applied potential axis due to contribution of diffusion potential enhanced by the induced charge effect. The decrease of pore radius results in the increase of ionic selectivity and steep transition between cation– selective and anion–selective states when the applied potential is changing
Construction and Analysis of Exact Solution of Oberbeck–Boussinesque Equations
Authors: Stepanova Irina V.
Published: November 2019

A unidirectional stationary binary mixture motion in a horizontal channel is under study. New exact solution of the Oberbeck–Boussinesque equations is constructed for description of the mentioned flow. The obtained solution is applied for investigation of the separation process in mixture of water and isopropanol located between two differently heated rigid walls
Elastoplastic Bending of the Console with Transverse Force
Authors: Senashov Sergei I. , Savostyanova Irina L. , Cherepanova Olga N.
Published: November 2019

In the article an elastoplastic boundary for the console being bent with transverse force when the point of force is not situated in the centroid of transverse section was built with the use of the conservation laws. In this case bending moments and torques appear of the console. The case when the point of force is situated in the centroid of transverse section is considered in the previous works of the authors. In the work an infinite system of conservation laws has been built that allows us to reduce the problem of calculating elastoplastic boundary to a few quadratures, at the outer contour of transverse section. At that the contour can be random piecewise smooth. It is assumed that the lateral surface of the console is free from strains and is in its plastic condition
Upodobania i pasje hofrata Kazimierza Chłędowskiego
Authors: Jaskólski Michał
Published: November 2019

W eseju została przedstawiona postać Kazimierza Chłędowskiego (1843–1920) gwoli przypomnienia jego zasług po części politycznych, lecz głównie na polu kulturoznawstwa i popularyzacji wiedzy o renesansie i baroku. Chłędowski jako urzędnik przeszedł drogę od najniższych stanowisk w administracji Austro-Węgier i Galicji jako kraju koronnego, po stanowisko ministra dla Galicji w rządzie austriackim. W trakcie swej pracy, a potem na emeryturze, stworzył kilka potężnych monografii poświęconych dziejom oraz kulturze renesansu i baroku we Włoszech i Francji. Jego prace cieszyły się wielką popularnością na ziemiach polskich oraz miały wiele nakładów i tłumaczeń, głównie w Niemczech i Skandynawii. Dziś wydaje się postacią nieco zapomnianą, stąd cel napisania tego eseju.
Dietrich Eckart. U organizacyjnych i ideowych podstaw nazizmu (1919–1923)
Authors: Maciejewski Marek
Published: November 2019

Artykuł dotyczy znaczenia i roli poety i publicysty niemieckiego z Monachium – Dietricha Eckarta – dla rozwoju wczesnej kariery politycznej Adolfa Hitlera i kształtowania się politycznych poglądów przyszłego wodza Trzeciej Rzeszy. Jak wynika z wywodów autora, wpływ Eckarta na polityczną działalność i zapatrywania Hitlera w kilku pierwszych latach po zakończeniu wojny światowej był trudny do przecenienia. Eckart okazał się wtedy jednym z najważniejszych mentorów Hitlera – jako jego nauczyciel, doradca i poplecznik, który umożliwił mu nawiązanie cennych i pożytecznych kontaktów w nacjonalistycznych środowiskach intelektualnych, wojskowych i przemysłowych w stolicy Bawarii. W znacznej mierze od Eckarta, zagorzałego antysemity, Hitler zapożyczył wiele argumentów przeciwko Żydom i wymierzonych w nich oskarżeń. Częściowo na wrogich tzw. republice weimarskiej poglądach Eckarta oparł także swoją krytykę demokratycznego ustroju Niemiec po I wojnie światowej. Eckart był jedną z niewielu osób z najbliższego otoczenia Hitlera, wobec których przyszły wódz Niemiec zdobył się na okazanie w Mein Kampf wdzięczności i szacunku za wsparcie i pomoc ze strony tego publicysty w kilku pierwszych latach działalności organizacji nazistowskiej.