bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphometric study of angioarchitectonic under the effect of opioid (experimental study)
Authors: Mateshuk-Vatseba L.R. , Pidvalna U.Ye. , Bekesevych A.M.
Published: March 2021

Opioids are potent drugs that are widely used to combat pain in severe wounds and in cancer patients. The professional literature provides a limited amount of data on the morphometric analysis of the links of the hemomicrocirculatory bed of the cerebellar cortex and choroid of the eyeball under the influence of an opioid in the experiment. The aim of the work was to establish the features and conduct morphometric studies of the links of the hemomicrocirculatory bed of the cerebellar cortex and choroid in normal conditions and under conditions of 6-week exposure to an opioid in the experiment. The experimental study was carried out on 24 male white rats, 3 months old and weighing 160-180 g. The material for the study is represented by preparations of the choroid and cerebellum with an injected vascular bed. Compared with the control group of animals, profound destructive changes in the angioarchitectonics of the choroid and cerebellar cortex were found under the influence of Nalbuphine. The capillary component is destroyed, the arterioles are tortuous, sclerosed, their lumen is uneven, the wall is thickened, the venules are dilated and deformed. A decrease in comparison with the norm in the diameter of arterioles, the density of the network of exchange vessels, arterio-venular coefficient, as well as an increase in the diameter of venules and an indicator of trophic activity of the tissue. Expansion of arterio-venular anastomoses indicates the discharge of blood from the arterioles into the venous bed, bypassing the destroyed capillaries. A pronounced relationship was established between the depth of structural transformations of the hemomicrocirculatory bed of the cerebellar cortex, choroid of the white rat’s eye and morphometric parameters. It has been confirmed that the triggering mechanism of destructive changes under the influence of narcotic analgesics is the development of angiopathy.
The state of vegetative regulatory systems of pupils with different academic performance
Authors: Sotnikova-Meleshkina Zh.V. , Redka I.V. , Mikhalchuk O.Ya.
Published: March 2021

The transition to primary school requires pupils to adapt to new conditions of the educational environment, accompanied by the use of physiological reserves of the body. School stress can hinder the academic success of children and adolescents, creative solutions to complex and new problems, which, in turn, can lead to underestimation of abilities and underestimation of pupils self-esteem. Chronic exposure to academic stress can lead to school burnout and the formation of psychosomatic disorders. The aim of the study was to compare the functional state of autonomic regulatory systems among pupils with different levels of academic achievement. 60 children (10-13 years old) took part in the longitudinal study. The functional state of the autonomic regulatory systems was determined by analyzing 5-minute recordings of the electrocardiogram in a state of quiet wakefulness with eyes closed in a sitting position. Pupils were divided into 3 groups depending on the level of their academic performance, which was determined by the average score of 8 basic subjects. Statistical data processing was performed using the Mann-Whitney, Kraskell-Wallis, Dunnett, Fisher’s φ-test. Significant differences in heart rate variability (HRV) parameters depending on the level of academic achievement were found only in the 5th and 6th years of study, which reflected the different physiological cost of adaptation to primary school. The vegetative profile of pupils with academic performance lower than the average in the 5th year of study indicated overstrain of regulatory systems and fatigue. Among pupils with academic performance higher than the average in the 6th year of study 2.4 times more often than pupils with average academic performance, the optimal state of autonomic regulatory systems was observed (respectively, 46.2% and 19.1%, p≤0,05), and in the 7th year of study – 2.5 times compared to pupils with academic performance below average (respectively, 46.2% and 18.2%, p≤0.05), which may indicate a higher physiological price for adaptation to primary school pupils with academic performance below average. Fatigue and overexertion of the mechanisms of autonomic regulation are characteristic of pupils with academic performance below average, while pupils with academic performance above average had a high level of stress adaptive-compensatory mechanisms in the 6th year of study. The category of pupils with a level of academic performance below average should be assigned to the risk group in terms of the development of autonomic dysfunction and psychosomatic diseases.
GRAY ECONOMY AND CORRUPTION ASPECTS AS A THREAT TO THE NATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors: Hnatenko Valeriy
Published: March 2021

There is an urgent need for a comprehensive study and analysis of negative processes of deepening the level of second relations in the economy. The ghost economy is the result of the functioning and increasing signs of a systemic crisis in the economy, which arises due to the discrepancy and inadequacy of the methods used to implement market transformations. The spread of the gray economy occurred on the basis of the destruction of existing distribution relations and the construction of new ones, which significantly violated the established balance of economic entities interests, the parity of its separate spheres development, and the motivation for effective management. Another meaningful aspect is that the gray sector of the economy in any country really exists; it quickly reacts to changes in the implementation of the state economic life. That is why it is extremely important when studying the problem of increasing the scale of the gray economy is the prompt and rapid accumulation of information dealing with changes in its basic indicators. Hiding of tax revenues is a crime, and tax minimization, that is, an attempt to reduce their amount, is completely legal and provides the work of a large number of specialists in the field of tax law and accounting. But on the other hand, for economic entities operating in Ukraine, the critical threat is not the fiscal capability, but the uncertainty in the legislation and the political and economic life of the country.
An Affordable and Universal Treatment for ‘Barcode’ Upper Lip Wrinkles
Authors: DUPOIRIEUX L. , DUPOIRIEUX L.
Published: March 2021

A study was conducted to assess the cost-benefit ratio of manual dermabrasion with an electrocautery scratch pad for upper lip wrinkles. The study included 15 patients with a follow-up ranging from 4 to 108 months. The post-operative course was uneventful without serious complications and all patients were pleased with the results. The mean healing time was 10 to 15 days. The procedure can be performed safely for out-patients with a mean operative time of 30 minutes. The medical supply for the procedure is easily available worldwide and the cost does not exceed 20 euros per patient. It is also a versatile technique that can be performed under local anaesthesia by a surgeon trained with facial nerve blocks. The only drawback is the social exile during the healing time.
دَرَجَةُ تَوافُرِ مُقوِّماتِ مَدرَسَةِ المُسْتَقبَلِ في مَدَارِسِ مَنْطِقَةِ الباحَةِ وعَلاقَتُها بالأداءِ المَدرَسِيِّ
Authors: عبد الله سرحان الغامدي شيماء , مقبول الزهراني خديجة
Published: March 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على درجة توافر مقومات مدرسة المستقبل في مدارس منطقة الباحة وعلاقتها بالأداء المدرسي من وجهة نظر المعلمات. استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، وطبقت الدِّراسَةِ على عينة طبقية عشوائية مكونة من (348) معلمة، وتمثلت أداة الدراسة في استبانة اشتملت على (40) فقرةً موزعةً على محورين، وهما محور درجة توافر مقومات مدرسة المستقبل بـ (22) فقرة، موزعة على أربعة مجالات (قيادة مدرسة المستقبل، معلمة مدرسة المستقبل، طالبة مدرسة المستقبل، مناهج مدرسة المستقبل)، ومحور مستوى الأداء المدرسي بـ (18) فقرة، وأشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن درجة توافر مقومات مدرسة المستقبل في مدارس منطقة الباحة كانت بدرجة متوسطة، وجاءت المجالات مرتبة كالتالي (مناهج مدرسة المستقبل ، معلمة مدرسة المستقبل ، قيادة مدرسة المستقبل، طالبة مدرسة المستقبل)، وجاء مستوى الأداء في مدارس منطقة الباحة متوسطاً، وظهرت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات استجابات أفراد عيِّنة الدِّراسَةِ لدرجة توافر مقومات مدرسة المستقبل في مدارس منطقة الباحة تعزى لمتغير المؤهل العلمي، ولم تظهر فروق تعزى لمتغير (سنوات الخبرة، المرحلة التعليمية)، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين درجة توافر مقومات مدرسة المستقبل في مدارس منطقة الباحة، ومستوى الأداء في مدارس منطقة الباحة من وجهة نظر المعلمات.
برنامج تثقيفي للتوعية بمفهوم المواطنة الرقمية لدى الصم والعاديين: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: زيدان زيان سحر
Published: March 2021

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى تقديم برنامج تثقيفي للتوعية بمفهوم المواطنة الرقمية لدي الصم والعاديين: دراسة مقارنة، وقد اشتملت العينة على(40) طالبة من كلية المجتمع جامعة تبوك قسم علوم الحاسب، مقسمين إلى(20) من الطالبات الصم وعدد (20) من الطالبات العاديات، وقد استخدمت الباحثة في الدراسة مقياساً للمواطنة الرقمية وبرنامج تثقيفي إعداد الباحثة، وقد اسفرت النتائج عن عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي درجات مقياس المواطنة الرقمية للمجموعتين التجريبيتين العاديين والصم في القياس القبلي قبل بدء البرنامج التثقيفي، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي درجات مقياس المواطنة الرقمية للمجموعة التجريبية الصم في القياسين القبلي البعدي لصالح القياس البعدي بعد تطبيق البرنامج التثقيفي، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي درجات مقياس المواطنة الرقمية للمجموعة التجريبية للعاديين في القياسين القبلي البعدي لصاح القياس البعدي بعد تطبيق البرنامج التثقيفي، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي درجات مقياس المواطنة للمجموعتين التجريبيتين العاديين والصم في القياس البعدي بعد تطبيق البرنامج التثقيفي، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي درجات مقياس المواطنة الرقمية للمجموعتين التجريبيتين العاديين والصم في القياسين البعدي والتتبعي للبرنامج التثقيفي لمدة شهر من تطبيق البرنامج.
أهمية استخدام الفيسبوك في تدريس طلاب الصف الأول ثانوي من وجهة نظر معلمي ومعلمات الحاسب بمنطقة جازان بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: بن أحمد مني وجدي , بن غرم الله الزهراني ماجد
Published: March 2021

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على أهمية استخدام الفيسبوك في تدريس طلاب الصف الأول ثانوي من وجهة نظر معلمي ومعلمات الحاسب بمدارس إدارة التعليم بمنطقة جازان. واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (147) معلم ومعلمة حاسب. وتم إعداد استبانة لجمع البيانات شملت أهمية استخدام الفيسبوك في تخطيط وتنفيذ وتقويم تدريس طلاب الصف الأول ثانوي. وقد أظهرت النتائج أن معلمي ومعلمات الحاسب يشيرون إلى أن استخدام الفيسبوك في التخطيط للتدريس مهم حيث بلغ المتوسط الحسابي (4,12)، بينما يؤكدون على أن استخدام الفيسبوك في تنفيذ التدريس مهم جداً حيث بلغ المتوسط الحسابي (4.31)، وأيضاً يؤكدون على أن استخدام الفيسبوك في تقويم التدريس مهم جداً حيث بلغ المتوسط الحسابي (4.23). وأظهرت النتائج أن هذه الأهمية لم تتأثر بمتغيري الجنس واستخدام الفيسبوك في التدريس، حيث أشارت النتائج إلى عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً نحو أهمية استخدام معلمي ومعلمات الحاسب للفيسبوك في تدريس طلاب الصف الأول ثانوي تبعاً للجنس واستخدام الفيسبوك في التدريس. وأوصت الدراسة باستخدام الفيسبوك لتدريس مقرر الحاسب وتقنية المعلومات بالمرحلة الثانوية وعقد دورات تدريبية لمعلمي ومعلمات الحاسب حول الاستخدام الأمثل للفيسبوك في التدريس.
اتجاهات القيادات النسائية حول الحراك الاجتماعي للمرأة السعودية في ضوء رؤية المملكة (2030)
Authors: عباس الشافعي خديجة
Published: March 2021

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على اتجاهات القيادات النسائية حول الحراك الاجتماعي للمرأة السعودية في ضوء رؤية المملكة (2030)، استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث الأكثر ملائمة للبحث، من خلال استمارة استبيان أعدت لذلك، كما اختارت الباحثة عينة عشوائية بسيطة عددها (53) من القيادات النسائية من جامعة الحدود الشمالية، تتراوح أعمارهن من (30) إلى (50) سنة على كادر ( عميدة، وكيلة، رئيسة قسم وكيلة قسم، مديرة إدارة، فئات أخرى)، طبقت عليها أداة الاستبيان، وذلك لملائمة هذه الأداة لنوع العينة المختارة، وتوصلت الدراسة من خلال نتائجها: أن استجابات القيادات النسائية حول مساهمة تطوير رأس المال البشري من خلال التعليم بما يواءم احتياجات سوق العمل في الحراك الاجتماعي للمرأة السعودية في ضوء رؤية المملكة 2030 كانت ايجابية وبتقدير مرتفع، وكذلك الاستجابات حول إتاحة فرص العمل للجميع يساعد في الحراك الاجتماعي للمرأة السعودية في ضوء رؤية المملكة 2030 جاءت إيجابية وبتقدير مرتفع، والاستجابات حول إتاحة فرص عمل للنساء في المنشآت الصغيرة والمتوسطة والمشاريع الصغيرة يساعد في الحراك الاجتماعي للمرأة السعودية في ضوء رؤية المملكة 2030 كانت إيجابية وبتقدير مرتفع، وأوضحت النتائج بأنه لا يوجد اختلاف في اتجاهات القيادات النسائية حول أبعاد الحراك الاجتماعي للمرأة السعودية في ضوء رؤية المملكة 2030 طبقاً لمتغير العمر، ولا يوجد اختلاف في اتجاهات القيادات النسائية حول أبعاد الحراك الاجتماعي للمرأة السعودية في ضوء رؤية المملكة 2030 طبقاً لمتغير الكادر الوظيفي.
Effect of the duration of chronic low back pain on pain sensitivity of patients undergoing lumbar fusion surgery
Authors: Qian Mei-ping , Dong Mei-rong , Kang Fang , Li Juan
Published: March 2021

Background: chronic low back pain is a serious social problem. In recent years, patients who choose lumbar fusion surgery due to chronic low back pain has been increasing. Pre-existing chronic pain has been associated with severe postoperative pain. In this study, we have sought to prospectively analyze the association between the duration of chronic low back pain and pain sensitivity after lumbar fusion surgery. Methods: 400 patients who underwent lumbar fusion surgery were divided into three groups based on the duration of chronic pain. During the first postoperative day, the maximum pain scores of each patient day and night, the pain scores at the day of discharge, the consumption of postoperative analgesics and the length of hospital stay were recorded. Results: of 400 patients recruited, 369 patients completed the experiment. There was no significant difference in gender, age, height, weight, pre-operative pain at rest, and operation time in the three groups. During the day, the pain sensitivity of the three groups were 1.71 ± 0.66, 2.40 ± 0.74, 2.90 ± 0.80. During the night, the pain sensitivity of the three groups were 3.45 ± 0.81, 4.31 ± 1.06, 4.86 ± 1.05. At the day of discharge, the pain sensitivity of three groups were 1.26 ± 0.46, 1.47 ± 0.58, 1.96 ± 0.64. There were significant differences in pain sensitivity among the three groups during the day and night on the first postoperative day and at the day of discharge (p < 0.05). The length of hospital stay (7.31 ± 1.36 days, 8.82 ± 1.48 days, 9.60 ± 1.61 days) and analgesic consumption (25.04 ± 36.56 mg, 33.52 ± 24.04 mg, 45.15 ± 24.89 mg, morphine equivalent) were also significant differences (p < 0.05). Conclusion: we found the duration of chronic low back pain before lumbar fusion surgery affects patient’ postoperative pain sensitivity, consumption of analgesic drugs and hospital stay. The longer the preoperative chronic pain lasts, the higher the postoperative VAS score is, the more analgesic drugs were consumed, and the longer hospital stay is.
Tobramycin: efficacy of intensive therapy
Authors: Dmytriiev D V , Nazarchuk O A , Babina Yu M , Bankovskiy O V
Published: March 2021

One of the leading cause of the decrease of treatment efficacy in patient with community-acquired infections in the intensive care department is a spread of antibiotic resistance in main causative agents. Among Gram-negative microorganisms Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the leading causative agents, that is related to health service. A review of foreign and domestic literature concerning tobramycin – systemic form use in the current medical practice in the conditions of increasing resistance of microorganisms to the most broad-spectrum antibiotics is presented in the article. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of tobramycin are described, results of clinical trials, that demonstrate an efficacy of its use in the combination with other antibiotics in the life-threatening infections caused by Gram-negative microorganisms are presented in the article.
El papel del guía de turistas en la apreciación de los territorios
Authors: Zárraga Cano Lucila , Jiménez Márquez María del Pilar , Molina Morejón Víctor Manuel , Corona Sandoval Enrique
Published: March 2021

*Full article is in Spanish

English Abstract:
Tour guides responsible for publicizing and preserving cultural and historical heritage are part of the development of tourist regions. The objective of this article is to demonstrate the importance of the tangible and intangible resources available to tour guides for the appreciation of the socio-cultural and environmental aspects of tourist territories that generate value, satisfaction, and competitiveness. The modeling of structural equations was employed with a sample of 375 tourists who hired guides in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico. This analysis shows that the tangible and intangible resources guides provide allow them to be effective agents for the territory that promote the importance of the conservation of the physical, social, cultural, and environmental elements in Quintana Roo, Mexico.

Spanish Abstract:
Los guías de turistas pueden actuar hacia el desarrollo de las regiones turísticas permitiendo conocer su patrimonio cultural e histórico. El objetivo es demostrar la importancia de los recursos tangibles e intangibles con que cuenta el guía para la apreciación de aspectos socioculturales y ambientales de territorios turísticos que generan valor, satisfacción y competitividad, a partir de la visión del turista. La metodología fue el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales, a una muestra de 375 turistas que utilizaron el servicio de un guía en el estado de Quintana Roo, México. Concluimos que los recursos tangibles e intangibles de los guías les permiten ser agentes dinamizadores del territorio, promueven la importancia de la conservación de los elementos, físico, social, cultural
y ambiental en Quintana Roo, México.

French Abstract: Les guides touristiques permettent de connaître le patrimoine culturel et historique et participent au développement des régions touristiques. L’article démontre l’importance des ressources tangibles et immatérielles dont dispose le guide pour mettre en valeur les aspects socioculturels et environnementaux des territoires touristiques en fonction de la satisfaction du touriste et de la compétitivité de la destination. La méthodologie s’appuie sur la modélisation des équations structurelles, à partir d’un échantillon de 375 touristes qui ont utilisé le service d’un guide dans l’état de Quintana Roo, au Mexique. Nous concluons que les ressources tangibles et immatérielles des guides leur permettent d’être des agents dynamiques du territoire et de promouvoir l’importance de la conservation des éléments physiques, sociaux, culturels et environnementaux au Quintana Roo.
The Colony as the Mystical Body of Christ
Authors: Hughes Jennifer Scheper
Published: March 2021

In New Spain in the sixteenth century, the colony was imagined as a sacred body, as the mystical body of Christ(corpus mysticum), in which millions of presumed Catholic Indigenous subjects figured as the body’s wounded feet. Beyond the simple secularization of a theological concept and its appropriation toward political ends, the colonialcorpus mysticumbecame living, enfleshed, and incarnate, both sustaining the colonial project and rebelling against it. The Mexicancorpus mysticumwas grounded in the vernacular theologies and affects of themortandad, the violent death world of the colonial cataclysm. The ‘mysterious materiality’ of the New Worldcorpus mysticumpoints to signs of Mexican Indigenous communities’ theopolitical refusal to be subsumed into the Spanish colonial flesh-body.
Strategic Uncertainty in Indias Nuclear Doctrine: Collusive Threat, Implications for Pakistan
Authors: Hayat Muhammad Umer , Zaid Alina , Shahzad Farrukh
Published: March 2021

Technological advancement in the realm of nuclear weapons has emerged as one of the most salient security issues in the context of two South Asian states, India and Pakistan. Newly emerging India-Pakistan animosities, historical and ongoing power progression of New Delhi distresses Pakistan's security framework. India's endurance of military modernization and stronghold of political leadership under Modi in order to seek power status is shaping distrust for Pakistan as both states assume each other as rival neighbours who raise serious concerns. The nuclear arms race and uncertainties in India's nuclear doctrine has triggered Pakistan's assessment of their security paradigm that has added fire to the already existing security dilemma. Thus, demands and acquires the dire need to discuss loopholes which the article explores about India's intentions regarding Pakistan as well as to certain level with China, Nuclearization implications for Pakistan and how Pakistan should overcome it for its deterrence.
Subversion and Exclusive Identity in Palestinian Fiction by Women
Authors: Amin Ammara , Saleem Ali Usman , Qazi Asma Haseeb
Published: March 2021

Palestinian fiction by women subverts and challenges the existing gender paradigms and traditional patriarchal norms in the Arab culture. This paper explores Huzama Habayeb's novel Velvet with the theoretical backing of Julia Kristeva's concept of abjection, thus maintaining that a critical focus on the nexus between distinctive performativity and exclusive identities offers an alternative stance to the oppressive patriarchy in the Arab world. With the recent refugee crisis in the Muslim world, these narratives become extremely important and relevant, offering a space where issues of gender, identity, patriarchy, and religion erupt and coincide. Unveiling the construct of the female gender as only a set of performative norms instead of being an existentialist reality offers distinctive gender configurations and a site of exclusive identity for women. The paper establishes that Palestinian fiction by women has become a site for women's actualization where they defy and resist male hegemony.
The origins of the homiletic art of Saint Theophanes, the Recluse of Vyshensky
Authors: Творогов Питирим
Published: March 2021

Цель публикации - описать становление святителя Феофана (Говорова) как проповедника. Для этого автор обращается к большому массиву архивных документов и подробно анализирует влияние наставников, учителей, преподавателей словесности Орловской духовной семинарии и Киевской духовной академии на формирование выдающегося проповедника слова Божия. Автор приходит к выводу, что основное влияние на святителя Феофана оказали епископы Иннокентий (Борисов), Иеремия (Соловьев), Николай (Доброхотов); учителя словесности, риторики К. В. Янковский, Е. А. Остромысленский, архимандрит Димитрий (Муретов) (впоследствии архиепископ Херсонский и Одесский??), Я. К. Амфитеатров. Понимание истоков и основных принципов гомилетики святителя Феофана ценно и полезно с практической точки зрения для современных проповедников слова Божия.

The purpose of the publication is to describe the formation of St. Theophan (Govorov) as a preacher. To do this, the author refers to a large array of archival documents and analyzes in detail the impact of mentors, teachers, teachers of literature Orel theological Seminary and Kiev theological Academy on the formation of an outstanding preacher of the word of God. The author comes to the conclusion that the main effects on of St. Theophan had the bishops of Innokenty (Borisov), Jeremiah (Soloviev), Nicholas (Dobrokhotov); of a teacher of literature, rhetoric K. Jankowski, E. A. Ostromyslensky, Demetrius (of Saratov??), J. K. Amphitheatre. Understanding the origins and basic principles of St. Theophan's homiletics is valuable and useful from a practical point of view for modern preachers of the word of God.
Apostolic Mission of Saints Cyril and Methodius in the Paradigm of Civilizational Cultural and Historical Process
Authors: Игумнов Платон
Published: March 2021

Статья посвящена 1150-летию со дня блаженного преставления Константина философа, в схиме Кирилла, в Риме в 869 г. Равноапостольное служение святых Кирилла и Мефодия автор рассматривает как миссию, имевшую ключевое и основополагающее значение для судеб славянской и русской цивилизаций. В наше время, как подчеркивает автор статьи, христианский мир стоит перед решением тех же вопросов, которые пришлось решать святым равноапостольным Кириллу и Мефодию в условиях геополитической и культурно-исторической ситуации их эпохи. В статье рассматривается место России в культурно-цивилизационном пространстве и анализируется роль святых просветителей Кирилла и Мефодия в формировании русского самосознания в самом широком смысле. В итоге автор приходит к выводу, что апостольское служение свв. Кирилла и Мефодия является образцом стратегии межконфессионального диалога, попыткой заложить надёжный фундамент христианского церковного единства, стремлением максимально актуализировать освящающую миссию Церкви в условиях полиэтнического и поликультурного мира.

The article is dedicated to the 1150th anniversary of the blessed repose of Constantine the philosopher, in the schema of Cyril, in Rome in 869. The author considers the equal-apostolic ministry of Saints Cyril and Methodius as a mission that was of key and fundamental importance for the destinies of Slavic and Russian civilizations. In our time, as the author of the article emphasizes, the Christian world faces the same issues that the holy Equal-to-theApostles Cyril and Methodius had to solve in the conditions of the geopolitical and culturalhistorical situation of their era. The article considers the place of Russia in the cultural and civilizational space and analyzes the role of the holy enlighteners Cyril and Methodius in the formation of Russian self-consciousness in the broadest sense. As a result, the author concludes that the apostolic ministry of Sts. Cyril and Methodius is an example of a strategy of interconfessional dialogue, an attempt to lay a reliable foundation for Christian church unity, the desire to maximize the actualization of the sanctifying mission of the Church in a multi-ethnic and multicultural world.
Review on: Byzantine Heritage and Serbian Art. 3 vols. (Published on the Occasion of the 23th International Congress of Byzantine Studies) / ed. L. Maksimovich,J. E. Trivan. Belgrade, 2016. 203, 630, 252 p.; ISBN 978-86-519-2004-5
Authors: Бузыкина Юлия Николаевна
Published: March 2021

Монументальное трёхтомное издание на английском языке «Византийское наследие и сербское искусство» под редакцией Любомира Максимовича и Елены Триван позиционируется его составителями и как история сербского искусства, и как учебное пособие по этому предмету. Составители этого труда ставили целью проследить творче­ское взаимодействие сербского искусства с культурным наследием Византии в историческом и сущностном контекстах на протяжении двенадцати веков. Авторы надеются, что именно такой подход позволит им прийти к правильному пониманию путей, динамики, природы и результатов этого взаимодействия. Издание делится на три тома, а каждый том, в свою очередь, состоит из тематических разделов, со­ответствующих хронологии и проблематике.

The monumental edition of the English language "Byzantine Heritage and Serbian Experience" under the editorship of Lюbomira Maksimovi и and Eleni Trivan positioned its composers and how the history of the Serbian experience and participation. The compilers of this work set out to convey the creative interaction of Serbian experiences with the cultural heritage of Byzantium in the historical and essential context of the two-hundred-year-old centuries. The authors hope that such an approach will allow them to approach the correct path, dynamics, nature and results of this interaction. The publication is divided into three volumes, and each volume, in its turn, consists of thematic sections, corresponding chronologies and issues.
KAJIAN YURIDIS TENTANG RELEVANSI UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945 DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM TEORI DAN PRAKTEK
Authors: Pribadi Riky , Zulkifli Rusmana Moch. Indra
Published: March 2021

Organisasi kemasyarakatan adalah salah satu hak asasi manusia seperti yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia pasal 28E ayat 3 yaitu setiap orang berhak atas kebebasan berserikat, berkumpul, dan mengeluarkan pendapat. Organisasi kemasyarakatan merupakan organisasi yang didirikan dan dibentuk oleh masyarakat secara sukarela berdasarkan kesamaan aspirasi, kehendak, kebutuhan, kepentingan, kegiatan, dan tujuan untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan demi tercapainya tujuan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang berdasarkan Pancasila. Dan Organisasi Kemasyarakatan berfungsi sebagai penyalur aspirasi masyarakat, akan tetapi dalam prakteknya kegiatan organisasi kemasyarakatan banyak yang menyimpang salah satunya mengambil kewenangan para penegak hukum. Adapun cara untuk memperbaiki kegiatan organisasi kemasyarakatan agar tidak menyimpang yaitu harus adanya tindakan dari pemerintah untuk mengarahkan organisasi kemasyarakatan yang ada agar terarah pada hak dan kewajibannya yang sesuai menurut Undang-Undang Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2013 dan AD/ART organisasi kemasyarakatan masing-masing.

Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriftif analisis yaitu hasil penelitian ini hanya menggambarkan atau melukiskan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, yang dikaitkan dan dianalisis dengan teori-teori ilmu hukum dan suatu keadaan atau objek tertentu secara faktual dan akurat. Pemerintah saat ini telah melakukan cara-cara agar organisasi kemasyarakatan tidak menyimpang yaitu dengan cara pembinaan dan pemberdayaan untuk seluruh organisasi kemasyarakatan yang tercatat dan terdaftar melalui Kantor Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik.

Saran yang diajukan, pertama diharapkan Pemerintah Daerah melalui kantor Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik agar memperketat pendaftaran organisasi kemasyarakatan karena menurut undang-undang organisasi kemasyarakatan hanya dengan 3 orang diantaranya Ketua, Sekertaris, dan Bendahara dapat dibentuk namun untuk membubarkan suatu organisasi kemasyarakatan sangat sulit dan prosesnya sangat panjang. Kedua, agar Pemerintah lebih sering melakukan pembinaan dan pemberdayaan organisasi kemasyarakatan yang sudah tercatat dan terdaftar karna organisasi tersebut telah menjadi mitra pemerintah
domínio por organização no direito comparado
Authors: Santos Mathias Oliveira Campos , Brodt Luís Augusto Sanzo
Published: March 2021

O objetivo do artigo é comparar o tratamento da autoria mediata pelo domínio por organização na dogmática e jurisprudência brasileira com suas equivalentes internacionais. Para tanto, em um primeiro momento, descreve-se como a teoria foi recepcionada no Brasil pela doutrina e pela jurisprudência do STF e TRF4, pontuando as contradições, equívocos e omissões dogmáticas. Já em um segundo momento, descreve-se a prática argentina, alemã, espanhola, peruana e grega, observando e destacando os fundamentos empregados em cada tribunal para acolher ou rechaçar a teoria de Roxin. A finalidade é verificar como a experiência de outros países pode ajudar na aplicação da teoria na jurisprudência nacional.
Difference between Motivational Counseling versus Traditional Dental Education of Oral Health Knowledge among the Public-School Children of Rawalpindi
Authors: Alvi Nadia Rehman , Chaudhry Amjad , Abbasi Muddasir , Shah Sahar , Farooq Naveen
Published: March 2021

Background: Among many other health issues around the globe oral disease is one of the emerging health problems in the domain of noncommunicable diseases. The objective of the study was to compare the difference between motivational counseling (MC) and traditional dental education (TDE).
Methods: Intervention study in which two groups were made, each from a different randomly selected Federal Government School. One school for MC technique and the other for TDE .The sample size was 250 in which 147 were for MC and 103 for the TDE. A pre-test baseline was taken with the help of a pre structured questionnaire to identify the knowledge, attitude and practices of mid-level standard students. Later on post-test was conducted in both the groups after 15 days interval, in which a refreshing session on the seventh day was given to the intervention group only.
Results: The MC group showed increase in knowledge about oral hygiene, gums, tooth cleaning material and dental care practices. TDE group showed significant increase only in knowledge about oral hygiene.
Conclusion: Schools provide the most suitable platform for promoting oral health. So, it is necessary to have an effective method of education for developing self-driven attitude through MC.
Investigation of Depression in Cancer Patient’s Caregivers in Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi
Authors: Ghaffar Hafiz Muhammad Awais , Ujala Mahwish , Nadeem Muhammad Sohaib , Mahmood Humaira , Rahim Syed Aftab , Abbas Maryam
Published: March 2021

Background: Cancer is the second leading cause of death, responsible for 1 in 6 deaths globally and Caregivers play a major role in cancer patients' care and rehabilitation. They may face several psychological issues like depression along with physical and emotional disadvantages, and significant financial consequences. The objective of this study is to find out the associations of Depression with demographic variables among family caregivers of cancer patients in combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the OPD and IPD of the Oncology department of CMH, Rawalpindi between February and July 2020. The 384 adult cancer patient’s caregivers visiting oncology department were assessed to find out level of depression after getting informed consent. Data was collected by Demographic questionnaire and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) tool. Chi-square test and Likelihood ratio chi-square test used to find association.
Results: Out of all 384 caregivers 181 (47.1 %) were males and 203 (52.9 %) were females. 267 (69.5 %) were diagnosed as non-depressive while 117 (30.5 %) were diagnosed as Depressive. A considerable association has been found between Depression and Age of caregivers (p= 0.006), Gender of caregivers (p <0.05), employment status of caregivers (0.02) and relationship to a cancer patient (p = 0.003).
Conclusion: A high prevalence of depression is found in cancer patient’s caregivers and Depression is significantly associated with Age of caregivers, Gender of caregivers, employment status of caregivers, and the relationship to cancer patients.
Pelatihan Dasar Public Speaking Untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Penyampaian Informasi dan Kepercayaan Diri Bagi Siswa Tunarungu
Authors: Asriandhini Bunga , Khasidah Merliana Nur , Adi Kristika Pramudita Nugraha
Published: March 2021

Public Speaking adalah bagian dari soft skill yang mengajarkan mengenai keterampilan berbicara di depan umum.  Bagi siswa tunarungu yang memiliki cara khas dalam berkomunikasi, yaitu menggunakan bahasa isyarat, public speaking juga bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya menyampaikan pesan/informasi kepada orang lain baik di lingkungan komunitasnya maupun di lingkungan sosial terbuka ketika mereka terjun ke masyarakat bahkan dalam dunia kerja. Berbasis pada kebutuhan keterampilan penyampaian informasi siswa tunarungu yang disampaikan pihak SLB B Yakut Purwokerto, dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Amikom Purwokerto menyelanggarakan pelatihan dasar public speaking untuk siswa tunarungu.  Hasil evaluasi yang didapatkan, melalui pelatihan public speaking dengan metode story telling, siswa mengalami peningkatan dalam cara penyampaian informasi terlebih di depan audiens serta peningkatan rasa percaya diri. Siswa tunarungu perlu sering berlatih public speaking secara berkesinambungan agar keterampilan menyampaikan pesan meningkat juga terbiasa berkomunikasi di depan umum, sehingga pada muaranya akan membentuk konsep diri positif dan mendorong eksistensinya dalam masyarakat.
Examination of the 2023 Education Vision Document in Terms of Teachers and School Administrators’ Views: The Case of Kahramanmaraş Province
Authors: ERYILMAZ Hulusi , HAMEDOĞLU Mehmet Ali
Published: March 2021

This study was carried out in order to determine the applicability of the 2023 Education Vision in institutions affiliated to the Ministry of National Education from the perspective of education administrators and teachers. Our research population consists of school administrators and teachers in Kahramanmaraş Province. In this study, which is made by taking samples from the universe, the case consists of 403 participants among the total participants who fill the questionnaire form completely. h data were obtained by benefiting from the attitudes and opinions of school administrators and teachers regarding the 2023 education vision. The positive and negative aspects of the system were investigated in the context of the 2023 Education Vision. The positive and negative aspects of the system were investigated in the context of the 2023 Education Vision. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that teachers and administrators were mostly aware of the objectives of the 2023 Education Vision Document but were not invited to any meeting before the vision document was announced. It was determined that factors such as gender, age, marital status, working environment and places of residence do not affect teachers' opinions about the 2023 Education Vision. On the other hand, it has been found that teachers with a high socioeconomic level have higher beliefs in Education Vision than others.
Anais da X Mostra de Trabalhos Acadêmicos dos Programas de Residência Multiprofissional em Oncologia e Residência em Física Médica do INCA
Authors: Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva
Published: March 2021

A X Mostra de Trabalhos Acadêmicos dos Programas de Residência Multiprofissional em Oncologia e Residência em Física Médica do INCA ocorreu nos dias 8 e 9 de fevereiro de 2021, por meio de plataforma virtual de webconferência e transmitida pelo canal institucional do Youtube. O objetivo deste evento foi divulgar os resultados dos trabalhos de conclusão de residência realizados pelos residentes do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Oncologia e de Residência em Física Médica do Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA). O evento tem ocorrido todos os anos, desde a primeira turma de residência multiprofissional, que ingressou na instituição em 2010. Os trabalhos desta Mostra foram desenvolvidos pelos residentes sob orientação de profissionais do INCA ao longo do ano de 2020. Em razão do perfil multiprofissional da turma, que é composta por enfermeiros, farmacêuticos, fisioterapeutas, nutricionais, cirurgiões-dentistas, psicólogos, assistentes sociais e físicos, os temas dos trabalhos são variados, tendo o cuidado com o usuário com câncer como ponto em comum. Todos os trabalhos selecionados para esta publicação foram apresentados na modalidade de apresentação oral.
La Ingeniería de Software en México: hacia la consolidación del primer programa de licenciatura
Authors: Aguilar Vera Raúl A. , Díaz Mendoza Julio C.
Published: March 2021

En este trabajo se presentan brevemente los antecedentes de la Ingeniería de Software como disciplina profesional, así como de los primeros programas curriculares en el mundo. Se describe en detalle el desarrollo del primer programa educativo de nivel licenciatura ofertado en México; se comentan sus antecedentes, indicadores de oferta, demanda, aprobación, deserción, egreso y titulación, así como el desempeño de sus estudiantes en los exámenes (EXANI II y EGELISOFT) del CENEVAL. Finalmente se hace una reflexión por parte de los autores, sobre las acciones que se vislumbra necesarias para la consolidación de dicho programa educativo, luego de haber transitado durante una década de existencia.

This paper briefly discusses the history of Software Engineering as a professional discipline and the first curricular programs in the world. The development of undergraduate education program first offered in Mexico is described in detail; background, indicators of supply, demand, approval, desertion and graduation as well as student performance on CENEVAL-tests (EXANI II and EGEL-ISOFT) are presented. Finally a reflection by the authors about the actions that are considered necessary for the consolidation of the educational program, a decade of existence.
Red de aprendizaje en web para dispositivos móviles
Authors: Contreras Hernández S. , Muñoz Galicia A. I.
Published: March 2021

El proyecto consiste en el desarrollo de un sistema de red de usuarios para compartir información en el ámbito educativo. El diseño de la aplicación permite la interacción con ésta a través de una computadora de escritorio o de dispositivos móviles como tabletas o teléfonos inteligentes. La información compartida es generada por alumnos a través de las actividades de aprendizaje colocadas por el profesor del curso. Las clases son compartimentos accedidos por los usuarios inscritos, ya sean alumnos, profesores o administradores del curso. El sistema está desarrollado con tecnología que permite el acceso rápido a la información contenida en la bases de datos.

The project involves the development of network system users, to share information in education. The application design enables interaction with it through desktop or mobile devices such as tablets or smartphones. The shared information is generated by students through learning activities arranged by the teacher. Classes are compartments accessed by registered users, whether students, teachers or administrators of the course. The system is developed with technology that allows quick access to information contained in database.
Redes Definidas por Software: beneficios y riesgos de su implementación en Universidades
Authors: Parra Loera Ramón , Morales Rocha Víctor Manuel , Hernández Hernández Jesús Israel
Published: March 2021

El advenimiento de las redes de cómputo, especialmente la Internet, trajo como consecuencia la creación de un sin número de servicios, que a la fecha, han rebasado las capacidades de estas y en el proceso, han hecho muy difícil su operación, expansión y administración. Los viejos paradigmas de redes jerárquicas con dispositivos de red (ruteadores, conmutadores, etc.) con programación y control interno, ya no son lo suficientemente flexibles ni expandibles para acomodar las demandas de los usuarios. Se requieren redes mas inteligentes, adaptables y flexibles para poder satisfacer estas demandas. Una de las respuestas mas prometedora es el paradigma de Redes Definidas por Software. En este paradigma, las funciones de control y de conmutación de paquetes se separan, permitiendo así una mas inteligente operación y administración de la red. En este artículo presentamos las redes definidas por software, describimos su funcionalidad, sus ventajas y sus riesgos de implementación, sobre todo en el contexto de las universidades.
Proatividade e inovação: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Bento Amilton , Silva Narbal
Published: March 2021

Esse estudo teve como propósito verificar as interfaces entre a proatividade e a inovação. Por meio de uma revisão integrativa, procurou-se analisar a produção científica em periódicos nacionais sobre os dois fenômenos, entre os anos de 2006 e 2017, nos estratos de concentração do sistema Qualis/Capes A1, A2, B1 e B2 das áreas de conhecimento da Administração, Ciências Contábeis, Turismo e Psicologia. Após a identificação dos artigos, foram selecionados 100 documentos para o debate acerca dos relacionamentos entre os conceitos. Os resultados do estudo apontaram intersecções com o futuro, mudanças ambientais, competitividade e lideranças. No que tange às divergências, constatou-se que o comportamento proativo, ao contrário da inovação, pode ser considerado uma característica ou um traço de personalidade.
Narrativas em áudio de alunos da EJA: Uma perspectiva de formação docente
Authors: Souza George Augusto da Rocha , Cabral Cinara Calvi Anic
Published: March 2021

Este artigo foi realizado por mestrandos do Instituto Federal do Amazonas em parceria com a SEMED/MANAUS, em uma escola da rede pública municipal, localizada na periferia da cidade de Manaus, Amazonas. Relata-se neste, considerações relevantes a respeito do uso de Podcast como uma ferramenta capaz de viabilizar a aplicação de narrativas orais dos discentes da EJA promovendo a reflexão das práticas pedagógicas de professores e alunos, considerando os relatos das trajetórias de vida destes em uma perspectiva de abordagem de investigação, desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional, como um recurso articulado ao processo ensino e de aprendizagem.
Chimie au lycée et Enem: une comparaison des programmes
Authors: Gortz Julia Santana , Taty Salvador Rodrigues , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: March 2021

Le examen national du lycée (ENEM) est une évaluation composée d’une dissertation et de questions à choix multiples. Cette évaluation vise à mesurer les connaissances acquises au lycée. Le but de cet article est de comparer le contenu des questions de la composante Chimie de l’Examen National du Lycée (ENEM) entre les années 2014 à 2018 avec le contenu du programme du cours de chimie technique à l’Institut Fédéral d’Amapá (IFAP) . La recherche a été menée à l’aide de questions de chimie de l’examen national du lycée (ENEM) tirées du programme Super Professor (logiciel). Le contenu enseigné au cours des trois années du cours technique de chimie à l’Institut fédéral d’Amapá (IFAP) répond aux exigences de l’examen national du lycée (ENEM). La charge de travail est également suffisante pour le développement des disciplines de base et techniques. L’analyse du contenu démontre que, comme il s’agit d’un cours technique, il fournit des connaissances approfondies, ce qui augmente la subvention pour la réalisation de l’ENEM. Ce contenu est formé par la théorie et aussi par une grande expérience pratique (laboratoire). Les connaissances pratiques aident énormément à la fixation de l’apprentissage et fournissent des connaissances pour discuter du contenu.
Chimica delle scuole superiori e Enem: un confronto curriculare
Authors: Gortz Julia Santana , Taty Salvador Rodrigues , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: March 2021

Il Esame Nazionale di Scuola Superiore (ENEM) è una valutazione composta da un saggio e domande a scelta multipla. Questa valutazione mira a misurare le conoscenze acquisite durante il liceo. Lo scopo di questo articolo è confrontare il contenuto delle domande della componente Chimica dell’Esame Nazionale di Scuola Superiore (ENEM) tra gli anni dal 2014 al 2018 con il contenuto del curriculum del corso di chimica tecnica presso l’Istituto Federale di Amapá (IFAP) . La ricerca è stata condotta utilizzando domande di chimica del Esame Nazionale di Scuola Superiore (ENEM) prese dal programma Super Professor (software). Il contenuto insegnato nei tre anni del corso tecnico di chimica presso l’Istituto Federale di Amapá (IFAP) soddisfa i requisiti dell’Esame Nazionale di Scuola Superiore (ENEM). Il carico di lavoro è sufficiente anche per lo sviluppo delle discipline di base e tecniche. L’analisi del contenuto dimostra che, trattandosi di un corso tecnico, fornisce una conoscenza approfondita, che aumenta la sovvenzione per la realizzazione dell’ENEM. Questo contenuto è formato dalla teoria e anche da una grande esperienza pratica (laboratorio). La conoscenza pratica aiuta enormemente la fissazione dell’apprendimento e fornisce la conoscenza per discutere i contenuti.