bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
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Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: September 2020

Song dynasty’s poetics was affected by Shijingology(《詩》學) deeply and broadly, such as Yijingyueshi(以經約詩, Poetry restrained by classics). It mainly contained three parts. First, poetry was required to be created by poetic teaching (詩教), including satire indoctrination(諷刺教化)，gentle and kind(溫柔敦厚)， correspondence between literature and politics, and evaluating the poems of later generations with the perspective of “Xing-Guan-Qun-Yuan”(興觀群怨). Second, the poem creation was restrained by “Shi Yan Zhi”(“詩言志”, Poem expressing ideal), the Two-Nan(二南) was regarded as the highest model, and the emotional expression was required in the way of “Si Wu Xi”(“思無邪”, Thinking righteously). Last, Song peoples believed classics were the origins of the lyric writings or forms, just like of the verse. Yijingyueshi(以經約詩), as the classics framework of literary activities, is one of the important factors, which decided Song dynasty works were success or failure.
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Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: September 2020

The Song Dynasty is the time when diaries were established as a writing method in China. However, examining at the diary at the time as compared with the current standard, the nature of public writing and the nature of private writing were mixed, and also, it seems to be ambiguous to classify it as literary writing or to prescribe it as historical writing. Due to this ambiguity, research on diaries of the Song Dynasty has yet to reach the rudimentary stage, and to this day, its value has not been properly illuminated. Therefore, clarifying the boundaries and characteristics of diaries of the Song Dynasty, which is like a tangled thread, may have a great meaning in itself, and afterwards, it will contribute more than a certain step to establishing a support base for Chinese diary literature research leading to Ming‐Qing dynasties and modern and present ages. In addition, it is expected to play a mutual role not only in research within China, but also in research of Korean diary literature, which has been in close relationship with China since ancient times. After reviewing how to be able to define the writing of diaries, that is, whether the Song Dynasty diary has all of its characteristics, this study attempted to explore the general contents by classifying diaries of the Song Dynasty by type. Also, after looking at the significance that the Song Dynasty diary might have, this study has put an effort on how to utilize it in the academic and teaching fields, respectively.
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Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: September 2020

Chinese contemporary writer Zhao Shuli(趙樹理, 1906-1970) was born in a poor farm in Shanxisheng and Qinshui province, and has liked fork literature and art since from a young age. This has served as a foundation in future and that’s why he was called as ‘new fork literature novelist’. He has written new typed poems and novels studying at Changzhi teachers college. He made his name by  in 1943. Therefore this essay will consider as analysis targets, from  to novels published in 1949 New China was established. Zhao Shuli mastered arts, in particular music and theater arts, and joined the Eight Association(Ba yin hui) by peasants and was good at playing most instruments including gongs, drums, reed instruments, flutes and so on. He also had good taste in telling stories and used to perform as an actor. Through this, it is known that Zhao Shuli was interested in ‘sound’ arts, and this kind of arts directly was reflected in his novels. Since national crisis happened, Zhao Shuli’s novels contained not a pleasant sound from a city, mechanical reproduction sound, various sound media, but a sound of enlightenment, a sound of lecture about policy support, shout and slogan for anti-Japanese national salvation, a real-estate tax and interest rate cut, land reform ᠊ a sound of war participation campaign, a sound of performing arts, daily life noise and an opposition sound against reform with a peculiar sound of local color, and a satire sound about it and so on. Therefore, this essay will categorize these sounds into a sound of daily life, a sound of mechanical medium, rumors, resistant sound, a sound of anti-Japanese national salvation, local traditional sound, a sound of song[kuaiban] and so on, analyze characteristics of sounds in Zhao Shuli’s novels, and redefine position that this comprises Zhao Shuli literature.
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Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: September 2020

In the 1980s-1990s, the poems of Xi Murong shocked Mainland China and Hong Kong and Taiwan. She constantly created new record of modern poetry sales after the publishing of the first collection of poems, and a million issue volume of her collection of poems created the miracle in the poetry dissemination field. Few poets can be equal to her. Xi Murong mainly represented the love, homesickness and understanding of life in her poems. Her early works focus on the love poetry; Lots of her middle and later works express infinite longing and yearning as well as “nostalgia” to Mongolia grassland hometown. Besides, she also created many poems full of understanding of life in those works. So Xi Murong's poem theme is inquired from real and pure love, real and deep homesickness, real and wise understanding of life to feel the infinite charm of Xi Murong's poems which creates miracle in poetry dissemination field.
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Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: September 2020

China has many different kinds of tea in his long period of history. Especially in Tang and Song dynasties when Block tea and Cake tea were born, many distinct features of drying and storage methods were emerged. Tea in its own nature has strong characteristics to absorb the moisture and smells which are very harmful to the tea. Block tea and Cake tea are very different in tea making and naturally they have very distinct in features like hardness which is very important effects in drying and sorage methods. In this comparison study different features of two teas and their effects on the drying and storage methods.
blkn, a novel Medicago truncatula mutant achieving black nodule phenotype
Authors: Hassan Asmaa , Abdallah Naglaa , A-bouzeid Mohamed , Abu El-Heba Ghada
Published: September 2020

blkn is a Medicago truncatula mutant that is achieving null function-black nodule phenotype. blkn is a Tnt1-retrotransposon mutant, Tnt1 is Nicotiana tabacum retro-transposon which is replicated via RNA copy and integrated in plant genome. Interestingly, blkn exhibited double contents of phenolic compounds comparing to R108 wild type. The mutated black nodule is displaying cells abnormality in both infection and nitrogen fixation zones. Transverse section of blkn nodule doesn’t display clearly characteristic shape like the control and the symbiotic cells don't totally filled with bacteroids along with high lignification at the cell wall periphery. Our goal was blkn mutant; phenotype, physiological, and molecular characterizations. AFLP-based PCR method was used to detect the mutated gene(s) in this mutant line. About 25 Tnt1-tagged fragments ranging from ~100 to ~500 bp were isolated, sequenced and submitted to Genbank. The Tnt1 insertion was precisely located next to the base number 303 post ATG start codon of M. truncatula L-type lectin-domain receptor kinase VII.2 gene encodes Lectin_LegB Receptor Like Kinase (MtLectinRLK). MtLectinRLK contains Lectin_legB domain, two transmembrane helix (TMhilex) and an extracellular Receptor Protein kinase (Pkinase). MtLectinRLK is an ancestry related to probable L-type lectin-domain containing receptor kinase Cicer arietinum, Trifolium pretense, Phaseolus vulgaris, Vigna radiate and Glycine soja.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC BASIC EDUCATION IN PREVENTING RADICALISM
Authors: Kusainun Noven
Published: September 2020

One of the features that shows that Islam is rahmatan lil'alamin is that Islam really values differences. The problem as well as the threat faced by Indonesia in the context of diversity is the emergence of radicalism. Not a little that the target of the radicalism movement is students at the elementary education level. The influence exerted for example through content on social media, radical religious movements, and provoking students to participate in spreading the understanding of radicalism. Students who are at the level of basic education are individuals in their growth and development who are easily influenced by the environment. The purpose of this study is to elaborate on the role of Islamic basic education in preventing radicalism. This research uses a qualitative approach with library research methods. The results in this study indicate that the role of Islamic basic education in preventing radicalism is to implement multicultural education. Multicultural education can be understood as a concept and context in the administration of education. The aim is that every learning that is carried out in a multicultural madrasa, both in religious learning, religious activities, and in other learning.
A mudança de governo no Brasil e os efeitos nas políticas de Educação Superior: uma análise preliminar
Authors: Aguilar Luis Enrique , Neves Franca Eliacir
Published: September 2020

O golpe parlamentar levado a cabo no Brasil em 2016 resultou no impeachment da presidenta Dilma Rousseff e na hegemonia de um grupo político alinhado aos postulados da extrema-direita. A partir de então as políticas públicas passam por ajustes ultraliberais que levaram ao desmonte de expressiva parte dos direitos sociais com o apoio do Congresso Nacional, uma vez que tal feito foi possível graças à aprovação da Emenda Constitucional. Em 2018 toma posse no cargo de Presidente da República Jair Messias Bolsonaro, intensificando as ações que vinham sendo executadas por seu antecessor Michel Temer. Seu governo é marcado pela instabilidade política e por crises de grande envergadura. No campo das políticas educacionais, a agenda é direcionada para o desmonte da esfera pública e para a hipervalorização do setor privado. Este texto tem como objetivo discutir ações empreendidas no primeiro ano do Governo Bolsonaro no campo da Educação Superior. Para tanto, abordaremos a tentativa de criar a “Lava-Jato da Educação” e o corte de verbas das universidades federais. Podemos afirmar que o escopo e o curso de ação do Governo Bolsonaro são norteados pelas demandas e relações que se estabeleceram entre o Estado e o mercado.
A Mathematical Model for Control and Optimization of Industrial Rotary Alumina Kiln Process
Authors: Peng Wei , Mayorga Rene V.
Published: September 2020

Temperature is a crucial factor for clinker quality in the Industrial Rotary Alumina Kiln Process(IRAKP). However, the characteristic of the high temperature, complex kinetics, multivariable, non-linearreaction kinetics, long-time delayed reaction and various raw materials make it difficult to accurately controlthe temperature in IRAKP through an existing control technology. This paper proposes a dual-responsesurface-based process control (DRSPC) system for the IRAKP in a novel manner. In the DRSPC, instead ofthe more precise and complicated nonlinear equations, the dual response surface models are fitted to describethe reaction kinetics in the IRAKP and track their standard deviations for stable operation purpose. Because asimultaneous consideration of multiple control targets could address the problem of unstable operation inkilns; the objectives of the DRSPC study are designed as optimizing product quality, minimizing energyconsumption and temperature fluctuations. Therefore, the proposed DRSPC goals are to achieve a uniformquality clinker, a high fuel efficiency, and a long refractory life. A weight optimization approach is used tohandle these multiple objective functions. The proposed DRSPC can estimate the working conditions of a kilnand predict some optimal manipulated variables to the control system in each control time interval forimproving the efficiency of IRAKP. The DRSPC is applied to a real IRAKP for demonstrating itsapplicability and advantages.
Modelos cognitivos en locuciones verbales que expresan 'enfado'
Authors: Ureña Tormo Clara
Published: September 2020

Para Kövecses (1990, 2003, 2008, 2014), los conceptos emocionales se definen a partir de uno o varios escenarios cognitivos prototípicos que representan una emoción. En relación con el ‘enfado’, en este artículo no solo se comprueba que el escenario prototípico que este autor establece para el inglés también es válido para el español, sino que, además, se identifican dos modelos cognitivos más específicos, con una estructura paralela a la del escenario general en el que se incluyen. El primer modelo se articula en torno a una de estas dos metáforas centrales: el enfado es el calor de un líquido en un recipiente o el enfado es el calor de un sólido convertido en fuego, dependiendo de si el enfado se identifica con una sustancia líquida o sólida; mientras que el segundo se basa en la metonimia metafórica el comportamiento demente por el enfado. Los dos modelos cognitivos actúan como patrones en torno a los cuales se crean sistemáticamente series de locuciones españolas que, en el nivel lingüístico, materializan la expresión del ‘enfado’.
Análisis contrastivo (español-alemán) de verbos con sentido metafórico empleados en la descripción arquitectónica
Authors: Jacinto García Eduardo José , Schmidhofer Astrid
Published: September 2020

A diferencia de los sustantivos, los verbos propios del discurso científico-técnico apenas han sido tratados en la investigación terminológica tradicional. En la actualidad, sin embargo, se ha reivindicado la importancia de su estudio, pues estos constituyen una categoría gramatical imprescindible tanto para la codificación lingüística como también para la adquisición de conocimiento especializado. En este trabajo se analizan los verbos empleados en la descripción arquitectónica de textos en español y alemán. Se lleva a cabo un análisis contrastivo de estos verbos, para lo cual se organizan, por una parte, en categorías semánticas y, por otra, en dominios de origen según su valor metafórico. El fin de esta investigación es hacer notar las diferencias de conceptualización de ambas lenguas en el discurso arquitectónico.
Modelos productivos en francés y en español de las fórmulas de la conversación. La expresión del 'acuerdo'
Authors: López Simó Mireia
Published: September 2020

En este trabajo analizo desde un punto de vista pragmático-sintáctico y contrastivo un subconjunto de enunciados fraseológicos del discurso oral: las fórmulas de la conversación que se usan para expresar ‘acuerdo’ en francés y en español. Con el fin de comprobar si existen estructuras similares en las dos lenguas objeto de estudio y determinar si la estructura, amén de otros factores pragmáticos y discursivos, es un aspecto a tener en cuenta a la hora de traducir una fórmula por otra, describo sus principales modelos productivos y propongo soluciones de traducción.
Materiales didácticos y fraseología en el discurso oral coloquial
Authors: Gutiérrez Rubio Enrique
Published: September 2020

La investigación presentada en este artículo pretende mostrar el grado en que los materiales didácticos diseñados específicamente para la docencia/enseñanza de la fraseología a alumnos de español como lengua extranjera recogen las unidades fraseológicas (UF) empleadas en el discurso oral coloquial. Con este fin se han analizado todas las UF documentadas en un corpus oral de 30.000 palabras creado a partir de las conversaciones mantenidas entre los concursantes del reality show Gran Hermano. Concretamente, se ha comprobado la presencia o ausencia de estas UF en cuatro tipos distintos de materiales ELE.Los datos aportados por este análisis sacan a la luz la conveniencia de basar en corpus orales las obras diseñadas específicamente para el aprendizaje de la fraseología española, así como la necesidad de replantearse la inclusión de refranes en este tipo de materiales didácticos.
Las unidades fraseológicas y la ÑBA: El europeo de baloncesto desde la perspectiva de género
Authors: Merino González Alicia
Published: September 2020

Este trabajo es un estudio sobre la desautomatización fraseológica en la prensa deportiva digital. En concreto, se examina este procedimiento en las noticias relacionadas con el Eurobasket masculino y femenino durante 2015. Entre las aportaciones de esta investigación, destacamos tres. En primer lugar, la documentación de dos tipos de desautomatizaciones: la desautomatización motivada y la desautomatización connotativa. En segundo lugar, hemos obtenido datos relacionados con la frecuencia de unidades fraseológicas y desautomatizaciones en los dos eventos deportivos. En tercer lugar, la adopción de la variable de género como una perspectiva novedosa en este tipo de estudio, por lo que los resultados son innovadores.
LA CALLE VETUSTENSE Y EL ÁRBOL MADRILEÑO, O LA ESTRUCTURACIÓN PARÓDICA DEL ESCALAFÓN DE PERSONAJES DE LA REGENTA Y FORTUNATA Y JACINTA
Authors: Bly Peter A.
Published: September 2020

Sin información.
Az ittas járművezetéshez használt jármű elkobzása a külföldi és a hazai szabályozás tükrében
Authors: Pap Márk
Published: September 2020

The author provides a comparative overview of the legal background and practice of confiscating vehicles used for DUI.
Carnegie Supernova Project II: The Slowest Rising Type Ia Supernova LSQ14fmg and Clues to the Origin of Super-Chandrasekhar/03fg-like Events*
Authors: Hsiao 蕭 E. Y. 亦麒 , Hoeflich P. , Ashall C. , Lu J. , Contreras C. , Burns C. R. , Phillips M. M. , Galbany L. , Anderson J. P. , Baltay C. , Baron E. , Castellón S. , Davis S. , Freedman Wendy L. , Gall C. , Gonzalez C. , Graham M. L. , Hamuy M. , Holoien T. W.-S. , Karamehmetoglu E. , Krisciunas K. , Kumar S. , Kuncarayakti H. , Morrell N. , Moriya T. J. , Nugent P. E. , Perlmutter S. , Persson S. E. , Piro A. L. , Rabinowitz D. , Roth M. , Shahbandeh M. , Shappee B. J. , Stritzinger M. D. , Suntzeff N. B. , Taddia F. , Uddin S. A.
Published: September 2020

The Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) LSQ14fmg exhibits exaggerated properties that may help to reveal the origin of the “super-Chandrasekhar” (or 03fg-like) group. The optical spectrum is typical of a 03fg-like SN Ia, but the light curves are unlike those of any SNe Ia observed. The light curves of LSQ14fmg rise extremely slowly. At −23 rest-frame days relative to B-band maximum, LSQ14fmg is already brighter than

mag before host extinction correction. The observed color curves show a flat evolution from the earliest observation to approximately 1 week after maximum. The near-infrared light curves peak brighter than −20.5 mag in the J and H bands, far more luminous than any 03fg-like SNe Ia with near-infrared observations. At 1 month past maximum, the optical light curves decline rapidly. The early, slow rise and flat color evolution are interpreted to result from an additional excess flux from a power source other than the radioactive decay of the synthesized 56Ni. The excess flux matches the interaction with a typical superwind of an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star in density structure, mass-loss rate, and duration. The rapid decline starting at around 1 month past B-band maximum may be an indication of rapid cooling by active carbon monoxide (CO) formation, which requires a low-temperature and high-density environment. These peculiarities point to an AGB progenitor near the end of its evolution and the core degenerate scenario as the likely explosion mechanism for LSQ14fmg.
A Year-long Superoutburst from an Ultracompact White Dwarf Binary Reveals the Importance of Donor Star Irradiation
Authors: Rivera Sandoval L. E. , Maccarone T. J. , Pichardo Marcano M.
Published: September 2020

SDSS J080710+485259 is the longest-period outbursting ultracompact white dwarf binary. Its first-ever detected superoutburst started in 2018 November and lasted for a year, the longest detected so far for any short orbital period accreting white dwarf. Here we show the superoutburst duration of SDSS J080710+485259 exceeds the ∼2 month viscous time of its accretion disk by a factor of about 5. Consequently it follows that neither the empirical relation nor the theoretical relation between the orbital period and the superoutburst duration for AM CVn systems. Six months after the end of the superoutburst the binary remained 0.4 mag brighter than its quiescent level before the superoutburst. We detect a variable X-ray behavior during the post-outburst cooling phase, demonstrating changes in the mass accretion rate. We discuss how irradiation of the donor star, a scenario poorly explored so far and that ultimately can have important consequences for AM CVns as gravitational-wave sources, might explain the unusual observed features of the superoutburst.
Magnetically Driven Baryon Winds from Binary Neutron Star Merger Remnants and the Blue Kilonova of 2017 August
Authors: Ciolfi Riccardo , Kalinani Jay Vijay
Published: September 2020

The observation of a radioactively powered kilonova associated with the first binary neutron star (BNS) merger detected in gravitational waves proved that these events are ideal sites for the production of heavy r-process elements. However, the physical origin of the ejected material responsible for the early (“blue”) and late (“red”) components of this kilonova is still debated. Here, we investigate the possibility that the early/blue kilonova originated from the magnetically driven baryon wind launched after merger by the metastable neutron star remnant. Exploiting a magnetized BNS merger simulation with over 250 ms of post-merger evolution, we can follow for the first time the full mass-ejection process up to its final decline. We find that the baryon wind carries ≃0.010–0.028 M
⊙ of unbound material, proving that the high mass estimated for the blue kilonova can be achieved. We also find expansion velocities of up to ∼0.2c, consistent with the lower end of the observational estimates, and we discuss possible effects neglected here that could further increase the final ejecta velocity. Overall, our results show that the magnetically driven baryon wind represents a viable channel to explain the blue kilonova.
Charles Simic, American Poetry, and Serbian Critical Reception
Authors: Vujin Bojana , Veselinović Sonja
Published: September 2020

A Serbian-born American poet, Charles Simic (1938), has been a staple of both American and Serbian poetic scenes for decades, though for different reasons. The paper examines the reception of Simic’s work in Serbian criticism, offering commentary on the translation of his poetry and its critical interpretation. Though Simic is undoubtedly part of American literary canon, and his work is informed by Modernist and Postmodernist American authors such as Williams, Stevens, or Ashbery, Serbian criticism has until very recently focused only on his origin and on the influence of his birth country on his work. By giving an overview of Simic’s major thematic and tonal elements placed within an American context, supported by numerous examples from his poems, we position him firmly within the American poetic tradition, while at the same time pointing out some elements of Serbian poetry relevant for his poetic development, like the influence of Popa, Tadić and Ristović. Shining a historical light on the reception of Simic’s poetry in Serbia, we uncover both the political and poetic reasons for the confusing inclusion of this American poet within Serbian culture.
Virturéalité et autogenèse : les (re)constructions de « Chloé Delaume » sur chloedelaume.net
Authors: Milesi Laurent
Published: September 2020

Cette étude a pour but de retracer comment l’écrivaine née Nathalie-Anne Abdallah a mis en œuvre un nouveau moi identitaire dans son œuvre autofictive ainsi que dans les diverses vignettes d’autoprésentation sur son site web personnel. Genre littéraire d’origine française aux limites encore instables, l’autofiction se définit dans la pratique propre à « Chloé Delaume » par la co-identité entre auteur, narrateur et personnage partageant ce même nom inventé et déclarant : « Je m’appelle Chloé Delaume. Je suis un personnage de fiction ». Les étapes clés de la (re)construction biographique de Delaume sur son espace web seront analysées en parallèle avec sa trajectoire romanesque jusqu’au moment où elle a surmonté la nécessité de s’affirmer comme autre. Prenant appui sur les captures d’écran de chloedelaume.net dans la Wayback Machine, cette étude fera la genèse de son autogenèse dans un espace en ligne virtuel conçu comme interface performative entre le réel et le simulé, ou « virturéalité ».
Variation sur Prométhée et le satyre : la genèse du frontispice de Gravelot pour le Discours sur les sciences et les arts de J.-J. Rousseau
Authors: Ferrand Nathalie
Published: September 2020

Dans les collections de la Houghton Library d’Harvard, une vingtaine de dessins préparatoires d’Hubert Gravelot donnent accès à l’univers créatif de cet artiste qui travailla avec les écrivains les plus importants du xviiie siècle. Parmi ces dessins, deux concernent le frontispice qu’il donna en 1764 pour une nouvelle édition du Discours sur les sciences et les arts de Rousseau. Ces esquisses témoignent du processus de composition d’une estampe allégorique illustrant la métaphore des Lumières. Le frontispice prend pour sujet Prométhée apportant le feu aux hommes et avertissant un satyre qu’il risque de s’y brûler. Par ailleurs, dans une collection privée en Angleterre, deux épreuves de la gravure, que Rousseau avait gardées dans son portefeuille d’estampes, complètent la genèse de ce frontispice. L’étude de ces différents états révèle la manière dont travaillait un illustrateur au xviiie siècle, et l’importance que Rousseau accorda au seuil visuel de ses œuvres philosophiques.
An Overview of Mutation Strategies in Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Bangyal Waqas Haider , Ahmad Jamil , Rauf Hafiz Tayyab
Published: September 2020

The Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is a population-based intelligent stochastic search technique encouraged from the intrinsic manner of bee swarm seeking for their food source. With flexibility for numerical experimentation, the PSO algorithm has been mostly used to resolve diverse kind of optimization problems. The PSO algorithm is frequently captured in local optima meanwhile handling the complex real-world problems. Many authors improved the standard PSO algorithm with different mutation strategies but an exhausted comprehensive overview about mutation strategies is still lacking. This article aims to furnish a concise and comprehensive study of problems and challenges that prevent the performance of the PSO algorithm. It has tried to provide guidelines for the researchers who are active in the area of the PSO algorithm and its mutation strategies. The objective of this study is divided into two sections: primarily to display the improvement of the PSO algorithm with mutation strategies that may enhance the performance of the standard PSO algorithm to great extent and secondly, to motivate researchers and developers to use the PSO algorithm to solve the complex real-world problems. This study presents a comprehensive survey of the various PSO algorithms based on mutation strategies. It is anticipated that this survey would be helpful to study the PSO algorithm in detail for researchers.
Positive Effect of a Motor Intervention Program With Exergames
Authors: Medeiros Pâmella , Felden Érico Pereira Gomes , Zequinão Marcela Almeida , Cordeiro Paola Cidade , Dias de Freitas Kamyla Thais , Libardoni dos Santos João Otacilio , Cardoso Fernando Luiz
Published: September 2020

The objective this article is to verify the effects of an intervention program with exergames on the motor performance of children aged 8 to 10 years. The study included 64 children divided into experimental group and physical education group. The motor intervention used in this study was an exergame program with 18 sessions lasting 45 minutes each, twice a week. To evaluate motor performance before and after the intervention, the authors used the Test of Gross Motor Development - Second Edition (TGMD-2). This study showed a positive effect on the motor performance of children ages 8 to 10 years. However, no significant differences were found in relation to the effect of exergames intervention in the experimental group when compared to the physical education group that participated in PE classes. The results of this study indicate that exergames are effective tools for the significant improvement of motor skills.
Situation Awareness Under Task Complexity
Authors: Schmied Johannes , Strømmen-Bakhtiar Abbas
Published: September 2020

Performing tasks under task complexity (TC), for example, during the management of a crisis, can be challenging. One relevant research stream has so far dealt with modelling task complexity while another research stream has established the importance of situation awareness (SA) during crisis management. This study takes into consideration these two research streams and builds a model on how SA is achieved under task complexity. The research shows that information of high information quality (IQ) reduces the level of task complexity, and influences—as well as is influenced by—situation awareness. The practice of collecting and disseminating relevant and timely information as a critical resource in improving SA should be carried out continuously. This continuous process can be improved by using information technologies as automating tools. Moreover, the study shows how shared mental models can improve SA under task complexity. A case study approach, based on qualitative data focusing on theory building, is applied. Unit of analysis is a Norwegian hospital.
Developing a Decision Model for Selecting the Scripts of Trendy Taiwanese Dramas
Authors: Hsu Pi-Fang , Yang Hua-Lin
Published: September 2020

The script of a drama is key to achieving an outstanding performance. This study develops a new model for selecting the scripts of Taiwanese dramas based on the production manager's perceptions. First, the proposed model adopts the modified delphi method to determine suitable evaluative criteria for the scripts of contemporary Taiwanese dramas. Next, the model applies the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to determine the relative weights of evaluative criteria, thereafter rating the alternatives and selecting the best script. Additionally, a Taiwanese company is used how the scripts of Taiwanese dramas can be selected using this model. The results indicate that important criteria, in order of important, are characteristics of the story, the subject matter of the script, the meaning of the words, and the scriptwriter. The proposed model helps companies to effectively select the scripts of Taiwanese dramas, making it highly applicable for academia and commerce.
Governance and Legal Framework of Blockchain Technology as a Digital Economic Finance
Authors: Alabbasi Yousef
Published: September 2020

Blockchain (BC) provides an encrypted echo system to the users where they can securely mark their transactional entries in a distributed ledger. The ledger comprises of distributed and shared network of nodes that validate the authenticity of each transaction and keeps its authentic record for perusal. Keeping view of the enormous potential of this technology, numerous public and private entities are embarking the bandwagon of blockchain and integrating this technology for ensuring a transitioning in their digital finance operations. Apart from the financial realm, healthcare, agriculture, and education sectors are also benefiting from the security and reliability of BC. Incorporation of BC in the public sector at increased scale requires a review of existing governance and legislative structures and a recalibration of regulatory regimes. This paper presents a literature review on blockchain technology, its current usage trends, and its governance.
Efficient Pixel-Value Differencing Based Hybrid Steganographic Method Using Modulus Function
Authors: Malik Aruna , Gandhi Sonal
Published: September 2020

In the era of cloud computing and Big Data, steganographic methods are playing a pivotal role to provide security to sensitive contents. In the steganographic domain, pixel-value differencing (PVD) proposed by Wu and Tsai has been one of the most researched and popular methods as the PVD technique provides good quality stego-image along with high embedding capacity. This article extends the Wu and Tsai's work by proposing a new hybrid steganography scheme which works in two phases to increase the embedding capacity along with stego-image quality. In the first phase, the cover image is preprocessed using a segmentation table to make the image more robust for PVD method. In the second phase, the resultant image is partitioned into 2×1 pixels size blocks in a non-overlapping fashion and then modulus function based scheme is applied in reversible manner. Thus, a significant amount of secret data is embedded into the image. The experimental results prove that the proposed scheme has significantly improved in embedding capacity and quality as compared to the other related PVD-based methods.
DE/EI - A New Differential Evolution Selection Operator Based on Entropy and Index for Feature Ranking
Authors: Gandhi Rashmi Behal , Ghose Udayan
Published: September 2020

The goal of feature ranking is to find the optimal list of features. The feature ranking methods use different search techniques to select features. An optimal feature selection results in an optimal feature ranking list, so, it is necessary to use a stochastic search method to select features. In this article, a new DE selection operator is introduced. To know the value of the features its fitness function is calculated using Shannon and singular value decomposition entropy. The index of the selected feature is computed by JI, MCI, and AA Index to know the feature list stability. Hence, DE/EI parent selection operator is proposed. The six fitness functions: SMCI, SVDMCI, SJI,SVDJI, SAA, and SVDAA, are thoroughly tested on ten UCI data sets and their performance is measured with different classifiers like Naive Bayes and Support Vector Machine. The experimental results show that the proposed method can efficiently be consolidated into any evolution that is based on a parent selection framework.
The Effect of Flipped Education on Undergraduate Student Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Viriyavejakul Chantana
Published: September 2020

As much as we do not like to admit it, the world we live in is nothing like the world of 50 years ago. A visitor from 1940 would not recognize the place he had come from, in styles of dress, doing things, and architecture too. People have had to adapt their lives as technology advanced, and in the last 50 years, more technological advancements happened than in 300 years before that. In our world where everything is perpetually changing, each person must make dynamic changes to be an effective agent for a better future. With all the changes that have occurred over the years of education, the one thing that has almost never changed is the need for all people to be critical thinking people and aware of everything else around them. Human beings are probably the only creatures in the world that are capable of critical thinking, and therefore are the sole agents of future changes. The likely candidates who are ready to take over this role of critical thinking is the group of undergraduate students who are soon to enter the world's economy. This paper will closely scrutinize the role of the critical thinker and elaborate on the methods to measure which can be suitable for all students to learn from so that they in turn can become critical thinkers. This will help affect the ever more necessary future changes for the continual betterment of the world and elucidate the critical thinking measurement methods that will be suitable to use with undergraduate students of all places and levels making it able to reveal, grade, and assess this skillset, which is ultimately important, but difficult to quantify. In this study, the author introduces the addition of a reversed system, the flipped classroom, in conjunction with the established norm of teaching methods.
Creation of Financial and Environmental Values With Solar Photovoltaic Projects While Managing Risks
Authors: Liyanage Shantha Indrajith Hikkaduwa , Netswera Fulufhelo Godfrey , Pal Shivajyoti , Nthomola Isaac
Published: September 2020

This study investigates 200 kWp roof-mounted solar photovoltaic system in a country where there is no legal, policy, and institutional framework to de-risk the solar energy market but present naturally conducive environment in the sun-drenched semi-arid country. The analysis of quantitative and qualitative data subject to interpretivist and positivist approaches paves the way to find out that the university, though created financial and environments values, has not addressed the risk associated with illiquid capital intensive investment and conventional financial metrics such as net present value, internal rate of return. Hence, it is recommended to manage the risk with four strategies including maintaining economic value added at 5% or more, leveraging the investment, and withdrawing a part of equity for reinvesting in diversified investment. The findings are significant for low carbon investors to identify opportunities and manage the risk in solar energy market. Energy engineers enable designing a system that meets the fundamentals of the business and environmental value.
The Impacts of Product Life and Recyclability on Landfill Disposal in Closed Loop Supply Chains
Authors: Malladi Sasidhar , Shi Wenbo , Zhao Zhuoyi , Min K. Jo
Published: September 2020

For a single type of product, the authors formulate a series of closed loop supply chain models of a manufacturer, a service provider, and a customer. The manufacturer takes back a leased product after it provides a certain number of services and recycles a fraction of materials from the used product. They investigate how the manufacturer's decision on product life and recyclability are influenced by external conditions like landfill disposal costs and recycling subsidies (on materials and facilities). Through analytical and numerical studies, managerial insights and policy implications are derived. For practitioners, (1) a landfill disposal cost threshold exists above which it is economically viable to recycle the used products; (2) as the landfill disposal cost increases, they will increase the product life and decrease the recyclability; (3) as the recycling subsidy increases, they will decrease the product life and increase the recyclability. For a policy maker, how to subsidize the recycler based on the recycled materials amount or on the recycling facility cost is also investigated.
APRENDER FAZENDO: BREVE RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA A PARTIR DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM GEOGRAFIA (UNIMONTES)
Authors: Karolayne Rodrigues Silva Amanda , Gonçalves Silva Santos Letícia , Heloisa Pinheiro Dias Maria , Caroline Vidal Vitória , De Carvalho Alves Rahyan
Published: September 2020

O Estágio Supervisionado visa aprimorar o ensino acadêmico para graduar profissionais da educação com excelência, proporcionando o desenvolvimento da teoria aliada à prática no ambiente escolar. O presente artigo tem por objetivo ressaltar a importância do estágio na formação docente e descrever as experiências vivenciadas, as atividades e os resultados obtidos de intervenções realizadas durante o estágio supervisionado em Geografia da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros – UNIMONTES, desenvolvidas nas escolas: Escola Municipal Professora Maria de Lourdes, Escola Estadual João de Deus e Escola Estadual Eloy Pereira, situadas em Montes Claros e em Francisco Sá, Minas Gerais, no ano de 2019. O caminho metodológico realizado consistiu em análise bibliográfica, observação crítica da estrutura física das escolas e regências em turmas do 6° e 7° anos com o desenvolvimento de atividades dinâmicas. Diante as experiências vivenciadas, considera-se que o estágio é um espaço de construção de saberes e conhecimentos da realidade escolar que propicia a troca de experiências entre o licenciando e o professor regente e orientador, articulação entre a teoria e a prática e a respectiva aplicação de metodologias e didáticas aprendidas no curso, aperfeiçoamento da desenvoltura na sala de aula e construção da identidade docente.
Logika: Sebuah Pendekatan yang Berpusat pada Allah Menuju Fondasi Pemikiran Barat
Authors: Wu Calvin
Published: September 2020

Sebuah resensi untuk buku Logika.
Menolak Diam: Gereja Melawan Perdagangan Orang
Authors: Chandra Fang Fang
Published: September 2020

Diskusi buku Menolak Diam.
Indicação e uso da ventilação não-invasiva e da cânula nasal de alto fluxo, e orientações sobre manejo da ventilação mecânica invasiva no tratamento da insuficiência respiratória aguda na COVID-19
Authors: Martinez Bruno Prata , Andrade Flávio Maciel Dias de , Roncalli Ângelo , Martins Jocimar Avelar , Ribeiro Daniel Da Cunha , Pianezzola Ezequiel Mânica , Forgiarini Júnior Luiz Alberto , Lima Wildberg Alencar , Cavalheiro Leny Vieira , Matte Darlan Laurício , Karsten Marlus
Published: September 2020

O presente documento apresenta orientações para o atendimento de Fisioterapia a pacientes com suspeita ou diagnostico de COVID-19, com foco na indicação e uso da ventilação não-invasiva(VNI) e da cânula nasal de alto fluxo (CNAF), bem como sobre manejo da ventilação mecânica invasiva. Algumas intervenções vêm sendo descritas com intuito de melhorar desfechos relacionados à insuficiência respiratória da COVID-19, como a VNI e a CNAF. Com base em estudos científicos atuais, informações advindas da experiência no tratamento da COVID-19, maior risco de disseminação do vírus, aliados à indisponibilidade de alguns recursos na maioria das unidades de terapia intensiva brasileiras, recomenda-se que a VNI e a CNAF não sejam estratégias ventilatórias de primeira linha. Entretanto, em situações específicas, definidas pela equipe multiprofissional, pode ser feito um teste de resposta à VNI ou CNAF, desde que respeitadas condições de biossegurança e resposta do paciente, visando não postergar a intubação orotraqueal.
Estratégias de mobilização e exercícios terapêuticos precoces para pacientes em ventilação mecânica por insuficiência respiratória aguda secundária à COVID-19
Authors: Martinez Bruno Prata , Andrade Flávio Maciel Dias de
Published: September 2020

O presente documento apresenta sugestões de estratégias de mobilização e exercícios terapêuticos precoces para pacientes em ventilação mecânica por insuficiência respiratória aguda secundária à COVID-19. Estas estratégias de mobilização destinadas aos pacientes internados, especialmente sob cuidados intensivos, fazem parte da rotina dos melhores hospitais do Brasil e do Mundo. Não restam dúvidas que essas estratégias são necessárias e benéficas para a maioria dos pacientes, o que, provavelmente, não deve diferir em se tratando dos pacientes com COVID-19, em virtude do alto risco para desenvolvimento da fraqueza muscular adquirida na unidade de terapia intensiva e potencial declínio funcional. Recomenda-se que, sempre que houver viabilidade clínica, recursos humanos e técnicos disponíveis, um protocolo sistemático de mobilização e/ou exercícios terapêuticos precoces seja aplicado ao paciente com COVID-19. Essa estratégia deve ser individualizada, respeitando-se os princípios da cinesioterapia e da fisiologia do exercício. Os fisioterapeutas devem utilizar todos os equipamentos de proteção individual para sua segurança, dos pacientes e da equipe.
Recomendações para a atuação dos fisioterapeutas nos casos de oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea (ECMO)
Authors: Lages Natália Coronel de Lima , Timenetsky Karina Tavares
Published: September 2020

A Oxigenação por Membrana Extracorpórea (ECMO) é indicada quando o paciente desenvolve falência respiratória hipoxêmica refratária às estratégias convencionais de resgate, muito comum nos pacientes acometidos pela COVID-19. A manutenção de determinadas condições por 72 horas, tais como  a relação da pressão parcial de oxigênio com a fração inspirada de oxigênio (PaO2/FiO2) < 100 mmHg, complacência estática < 10 ml/ cmH20 e/ou pH < 7,2 com pressão parcial de dióxido de carbono (PaCO2) > 60 mmHg tem sido utilizadas, por centros especializados, como critérios para indicação precoce de ECMO nesses pacientes. A ventilação mecânica dos pacientes em ECMO deve sempre objetivar proteção pulmonar e diafragmática e a estratégia ventilatória deve ser individualizada.A mobilização e os exercícios terapêuticos devem ser implementados precocemente nestes pacientes, sendo considerados procedimentos seguros quando respeitadas as recomendações. A indicação de fisioterapia deve levar em consideração os ajustes da ECMO no momento da intervenção.
Atuação do fisioterapeuta na prevenção e tratamento da COVID-19 na população neonatal
Authors: Ribeiro Simone Nascimento Santos , Carvalho Marcos Giovanni Santos , Pereira Silvana Alves , Azevedo Vívian Mara Gonçalves de Oliveira
Published: September 2020

Este documento tem por objetivo abordar os principais aspectos no manejo de pacientes recém-nascidos com suspeita ou confirmação da COVID-19. Recém-nascidos não parecem ser responsáveis por uma grande proporção da doença. Estes, porém, em sua maioria caracteriza-se por doença leve a moderada. As informações dos casos que necessitam de cuidados intensivos e uso de suporte ventilatório são muito escassos e limitados. De maneira geral, os dados são compatíveis com uma infecção viral respiratória semelhante a outras. A presença do vírus na placenta e a transmissão de COVID-19 de mãe para filho durante a gravidez ainda estão sendo investigadas. Os serviços de saúde para recém-nascidos com casos suspeitos ou confirmados de COVID-19 tem trabalhado à luz da literatura cientifica em constante evolução.
Aspectos epidemiológicos e atuação do fisioterapeuta na prevenção e tratamento da COVID-19 na população infantil em ambiente hospitalar
Authors: Lanza Fernanda Cordoba , Ribeiro Simone Nascimento Santos
Published: September 2020

Este documento tem por objetivo trazer informações sobre a COVID-19 na populac?a?o infantil, bem como a adequada atuação do fisioterapeuta na prevenção e tratamento desses pacientes no ambiente hospitalar. Em meio a pandemia do COVID-19 há necessidade de indicar, baseado no melhor nível de evidência, o tratamento às crianças e adolescentes com suspeita ou confirmação de COVID-19. O acometimento na população infantil é menor, e uma das hipóteses é a menor quantidade de receptores da enzima conversora de angiotensina no pulmão das crianças, comparado aos adultos. A transmissão se dá pelo contato direto com gotículas com presença do vírus SAR-CoV-2 nas mucosas do indivíduo, e o diagnóstico é baseado no quadro clínico que tem febre, dispneia, tosse, e por vezes diarreia, além de história de ter estado próximo a pessoas com diagnóstico do COVID-19. Nos pacientes com infecção leve e moderada o tratamento será domiciliar, mas nos pacientes graves, devido a hipoxemia e desconforto respiratório será necessário internação hospitalar. Quando a SpO2 for menor que 94% há necessidade de instalar oxigenoterapia, e se houver desconforto respiratório importante, a intubação orotraqueal será necessária.
Avances en las técnicas de investigación de mamíferos arbóreos. para la exploración del dosel de la selva tropical.
Authors: Schipper Jan , Greenleaf Chuyler
Published: September 2020

Techniques for mammal research in the rainforest canopy  presents a number of challenges; including difficulties accessing and maneuvering within the three-dimensional study area and thereby acquiring an adequate sample size. In addition, rainforest mammals are not evenly distributed in the canopy, resulting in stratification of species within the three dimensional environment (Grelle 2003), and all non-volant mammals are limited to the architecture of the forest.