bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emotion Regulation in Enhancing Adolescents’ Academic Performance
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana
Published: April 2020

Adolescence is a transition period between children and adult. There are many changes in physical, sexual, cognitive, and emotion. Aside from coping with those changes, they have to handle their academic performance very well. In order to tackle with those challenges, they need a lot of support from parents, teachers, and peers to prevent maladaptive adolescent behavior and psychopathology. Brain involvement in emotion and learning are amygdala, hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, limbic system, and insula. Emotion regulation is very important in enhancing adolescent academic performance. Emotional competence is the key for success in life.
Methods of Strengthening Children's Characters through Local Wisdom Mappatulung Bugis as National Identity
Authors: Majid Novita
Published: April 2020

Education serves as a means to develop intelligence, abilities, and skills to shape students' personalities. Education must be linked to reality, close to students, and relevant to society in order to have human values. The importance of strengthening character education is needed along with the weakening of the nation's character. Therefore, educational institutions in Indonesia can implement education based on local wisdom. Education-based on local wisdom is education that is based more on cultural values. Besides, character education based on local cultural wisdom also has the aim of changing the attitudes and behavior of existing human resources in order to increase work productivity to face various challenges in the future. This study aims to obtain a picture of the internalization of the value of local wisdom mappatulung as a reinforcement of character, and efforts in its preservation. This type of research is qualitative research, which is a series of studies relating to observation, data collection, and concluding. With learning based on local wisdom, it is expected to be closer to the lives of students and the community as well as to recognize the noble values of the nation's culture as reinforcing their character.
Artikel Audit Sistem Informasi
Authors: FITRIANI WITA
Published: April 2020

Pengertian Audit Sistem InformasiAudit Sistem Informasi (Informatin System Audit) atau EDP Audit (Electronic Data Processing Audit) atau computer audit adalah proses pengumpulan data dan pengevaluasian bukti-bukti untuk menentukan apakah suatu sistem aplikasi komputerisasi telah menetapkan dan menerapkan sistem pengendalian internal yang memadai, semua aktiva dilindungi dengan baik atau disalahgunakan serta terjaminnya integritas data, keandalan serta efektifitas dan efesiensi penyelenggaraan sistem informasi berbasis komputer (Ron Weber 1999:10).
implementasi virtual privet network - WAN dalam dunia bisnis
Authors: oktavia Darma
Published: April 2020

Dalam dunia bisnis, biasanya sebuah organisasi ingin membangun Wide Area Network (WAN) untuk menghubungkan beberapa kantor cabangnya. Sebelum munculnya Virtual Private Network (VPN), mereka umumnya menggunakan ” leased line” yang mahal sehingga hanya perusahaan besar yang dapat memilikinya.VPN - WAN memberi solusi alternatif karena dapat mengurangi biaya pembuatan infrastruktur jaringan dan memotong biaya operasional dengan memanfaatkan failitas internet sebagai media komunikasinya. Perusahaan cukup menghubungi Internet Service Provider (ISP) terdekat untuk mendapatkan layanan ini.Setiap paket informasi yang dikirim dapat diakses, diawasi atau bahkan dimanipulasi oleh pengguna. Supaya komunikasi berjalan aman maka diperlukan protokol tambahan khusus yang dirancang untuk mengamankan data yang dikirim. Dewasa ini sudah banyak perusahaan seperti : perusahaan manufaktur, distribusi dan retail; pertambangan minyak dan gas, telekomunikasi, finansial, pemerintahan serta industri transportasi yang menggunakan VPN karena fasilitas –fasilitas yang ditawarkan berupa remote access client, internetworking LAN to LAN serta akses yang terkontrol dengan biaya yang murah. Uji coba yang dilakukan Miercom(LAB penyedia testing kinerja perangkat keras) terhadap Cisco 1841 membuktikan bahwa Cisco 1841 dapat menopang suatu komunikasi dua arah, interkoneksi IP WAN kapasitas E1 dengan enkripsi 3DES yang dapat menunjang throughput sampai dengan 2 Mbps dalam koneksi E1 IP-WAN. Penggunaan VPN akan meningkatkan efektivitas, efisiensi kerja serta skalabilitas perusahaan. Keuntungan lain yang didapat dari VPN adalah pada biaya pulsa yang jauh lebih murah dibandingkan dengan menggunakan” leased line”.
Mitigating Intelligence Community Abuses
Authors: Soto Ricardo Santiago
Published: April 2020

The problem is ongoing computer hacking's, surveillance, electromagnetic field energy, and auditory voices onto human rights activists in order to silence their good work. These human rights abuses require a solution legislatively, rather than an ongoing 9/11 platform. This paper provides a reporting system to report intelligence community abuses along with the creation of an agency to investigate and prosecute intelligence community members.
Psihosocijalni čimbenici na radnom mjestu i zadovoljstvo radnika u hotelijerstvu
Authors: Kirin Snježana , Šimić Barbara
Published: April 2020

SAŽETAK: Zadovoljstvo na radu je skup pozitivnih ili negativnih osjećaja
koje zaposlenici doživljavaju prema svojem poslu, a odnose se na čimbenike kao što su suradnici, sadržaj posla, nadređeni, plaća, uvjeti rada, radno vrijeme, unapređenje, priznanje, status, uspjeh, odgovornost, sigurnost, mogućnost razvoja i dr.

U radu je metodom anketnog upitnika zatvorenog tipa provedeno istraživanje o zadovoljstvu na radu između zaposlenika: servir, konobar,
pomoćni kuhar i kuhar u jednom hotelu. Anketni upitnik sastoji se od 14
odjeljaka ukupno sa 24 pitanja, pri čemu su obuhvaćena opća pitanja te pitanja koja direktno utječu na zadovoljstvo radnika na radnom mjestu (plaća, radno vrijeme, sigurnost na radu, organiziranost radne organizacije, informiranost i dr.). Analizom dobivenih odgovora utvrđeno
je da su radnici zadovoljni poduzećem po svim točkama upitnika, pri čemu se postotak zadovoljnih radnika kreće između 77 % i 100 %, ovisno o
pitanju.
Die Auflösung der Automatisierungspyramide
Authors: Grefen Kilian , Strommer Walter
Published: April 2020

Kurzfassung

Planung, Steuerung und Analyse einer wandelbaren und flexiblen Produktion in Echtzeit – ist das nicht der Traum eines jeden Produktionsverantwortlichen? Der ASCon Digital Twin ermöglicht dies durch ein übergreifendes Informationsmodell und eine hoch performante Ausführungs-Architektur. Damit werden alle an der Produktion beteiligten Informationen aus PLM, ERP/MES und Shopfloor zu einem durchgängigen Informationsmanagement verknüpft, ohne vorab die einzelnen semantischen und ontologischen Beziehungen festlegen zu müssen. Damit wird der Produktionsprozess übergreifend, vollständig und jederzeit anpassbar abgebildet und gesteuert, die modellierten Wertschöpfungsketten werden direkt ausgeführt, auch Betriebsmittel können ohne Änderungen in der Steuerungslogik ausgetauscht werden.
Digitaler Zwilling in der Fertigung
Authors: Streicher Dietmar
Published: April 2020

Kurzfassung

Für Produktion und Fertigung bedeutet der Einsatz von Digitalen Zwillingen einen deutlichen Schub in Richtung Automation. Der folgende Beitrag von Tebis geht der Frage nach, was fertigungsnahe Unternehmen rund um das Arbeiten mit dem Digitalen Zwilling beachten sollten und welche konkreten Vorteile sie sich davon erwarten können.
EFETIVIDADE DO TRATAMENTO FISIOTERAPÊUTICO NA DISFUNÇÃO FEMOROPATELAR: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA.
Authors: Mendes Paloma Gonçalves , Dos Santos Júlia Maria , De Carvalho Caio Augusto Mendes , Felício Lilian Ramiro
Published: April 2020

RESUMO

A disfunção femoropatelar é descrita como uma condição de dor anterior no joelho, agravada por movimentos que aumentam as forças compressivas na articulação femoropatelar. Acomete principalmente mulheres jovens fisicamente ativas e sabe-se que sua etiologia é multifatorial, e fatores extrínsecos e intrínsecos ao corpo estão envolvidos. Em virtude da complexidade e inúmeras intervenções fisioterapêuticas, o objetivo dessa revisão sistemática foi discutir as evidências de maior relevância clínica na prática fisioterapêutica para intervenção baseada em exercícios nos pacientes com disfunção femoropatelar. O procedimento de busca e avaliação seguiu o método recomendado pelo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols e dessa forma, realizou-se uma consulta a base eletrônica de dados PubMed, no idioma inglês, entre os anos de janeiro de 2005 a dezembro de 2017, com as palavras-chave: “patellofemoral pain syndrome”, “physiotherapy”, “exercise” e “treatment”. Para os critérios de inclusão adotou-se apenas ensaios clínicos randomizados, caracterizados por tratamento fisioterapêutico e intervenção baseada em exercícios e classificação maior ou igual a 7/10 na escala Physiotherapy Evidence Datebase. Foram encontrados na busca 269 ensaios clínicos randomizados, com 177 artigos selecionados por títulos relacionados ao tema. Após o processo de seleção e avaliação dos artigos, 11 estudos foram selecionados para discussão. Desses, 7 ensaios clínicos randomizados abrangeram exercícios de estabilização de quadril e joelho, sendo que 2 desses estudos acrescentaram exercícios de estabilização de tronco a intervenção. Portanto, o tratamento conservador é uma estratégia eficaz e uma intervenção baseada em exercícios envolvendo fatores proximais e locais ao joelho promovem alívio da dor e melhora da função em indivíduos com disfunção femoropatelar.
Stronger Together in Lab: Multi-Center and Laboratory Spine Studies Are Closer to Publication than Single-Center and Clinical Spine Studies: Snapshot of Annual Meetings of the Spine Society of Europe
Authors: Özcan-Ekşi Emel Ece , Canbolat Çağrı , Ayhan Selim , Ekşi Murat Şakir
Published: April 2020

Study Design: This is a cross-sectional study of literature databases.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the predictive factors for the publication rates of spine studies.Overview of Literature: Spine research has garnered worldwide interest due to the increased number of spinal disorders in aging population.Methods: We evaluated the abstracts presented at the annual meetings of the Spine Society of Europe between 2009 and 2012. Additionally, we recorded presentation categories, study designs, research types, random assignments of the subjects, single- or multi-center- based methodologies, and significance of the results.Results: We evaluated 965 abstracts, 53.5% of which were published in peer-reviewed journals. Publication rates were significantly higher for oral presentations (62.9%) and prospective studies (61.3%) as compared to the poster presentations (46.7%) and retrospective studies (44.2%), respectively (p <0.001). Clinical studies contributed to about 86.1% of the published abstracts. However, publication rates were significantly higher for laboratory studies as compared to clinical studies (70.1% vs. 50.8%, p <0.001). Multi-center studies were closer to publication than single-center studies (67.1% vs. 52.2%, p =0.009). Our study demonstrated that multi-center studies (odds ratio, 1.81; p =0.016) and laboratory studies (odds ratio, 2.60; p <0.001) are more likely to be published.Conclusions: Multi-center collaborations dedicated to experimental studies in spine research are highly ranked and more likely to be published in peer-reviewed journals.
Rezolucje zjazdu
Authors: Librowski Stanisław
Published: April 2020

-
Zarząd aktami: problem centralny archiwistyki współczesnej: (dok.)
Authors: Grygier Tadeusz
Published: April 2020

-
Os estudos de xeografía na primeira metade so s. XX en Galicia
Authors: Durán Villa Francisco R.
Published: April 2020

O proceso de institucionalización da xeografía foi tardío en España e particularmente en Galicia. O desenvolvemento do paradigma rexional estivo á marxe da Universidade. Na década de 1920 o Seminario de Estudos Galegos, con Otero Pedrayo, Fraguas e Risco, iniciou os estudos de xeografía de Galicia nun contexto de interdisciplinariedade e de consolidación do nacionalismo galego. A paisaxe fortemente humanizada, a parroquia, base da organización territorial, a raza e a lingua propia serán os principais elementos para definir Galicia como nación. O profesorado non universitario iniciou a renovación pedagóxica, apoiado nos anos 1930 polos formadores dos mestres que procedían da Escola Superior de Maxisterio de Madrid, precursora dos estudos de pedagoxía.
Aproximación a las inversiones en infraestructura de las comunidades autónomas españolas.
Authors: García Marquez Francisco Antonio
Published: April 2020

Las inversiones en infraestructura tienen un efecto muy notable en el desarrollo industrial, territorial y económico de regiones y naciones. Es por eso que en el presente trabajo mediante un análisis de conglomerados, se busca dar una aproximación a la evaluación de los efectos de esas inversiones en las economías de las Comunidades Autónomas españolas. Se consideran las variables de inversión en infraestructura por habitante, inversión en infraestructura por superficie, crecimiento del PIB per cápita, porcentaje medio de paro y número de empresas por cada 1000 habitantes de media, durante el periodo de crisis (2007-2013) y post-crisis (2014-2015), con el fin de identificar el papel fundamental que han tenido las inversiones en infraestructura en las economías regionales.
Maksimalisasi Hasil Panen Kopi Melalui Pemangkasan Cabang Pasca Panen dan Pengendalian Hama Secara Alami untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Kopi
Authors: Arifin Rois
Published: April 2020

Kopi (Coffea sp.) merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan dalam sektor perkebunan Indonesia. Kopi secara umum dibagi menjadi dua jenis yang dihasilkan di Indonesia, yaitu kopi robusta dan kopi arabika. Total produksi kopi di Indonesia mulai dari tahun 2011 hingga 2015 selalu menurun. Peningkatan produktivitas dan mutu hasil kopi dapat dilakukan dengan cara memperhatikan teknik budidaya tanaman kopi mulai dari penanaman hingga perawatan. Metode pelaksaanan yang dilakukan pada saat observasi lapang. Dari hasil observasi dan praktek yang dilakukan dilapang didapatkan hasil teknik pemangkasan cabang kopi yang baik dan benar. Beberepa pemangkasan yang dilakukan oleh salah satu petani kopi diantaranya: (1) Pemangkasan cabang balik, (2) Pemangkasan cabang air, (3) Pemangkasan cabang rambut, (4) Pemangkasan cabang sakit, dan (5) Pemangkasan cabang produksi. Hama dan penyakit yang menyerang pada tanaman kopi yang paling banyak di jumpai di lapangan adalah uret/embuk. Hama ini menyerang pada bagian akar pada tanaman kopi dan uret ini membuat lubang-lubang pada tanaman akar kopi yang di serangnya. Pemangkasan cabang kopi sangat berperan penting dalam peningkatan produksi buah kopi, dan Pengendalian hama penyakit yang dilakukan oleh petani masih lebih mengutamakan pengendalian secara alami dan pengendalian secara kimia digunakan sebagai alternatif terakhir. Sebaiknya para petani kopi lebih banyak menggali informasi dalam teknik budidaya kopi yang benar dan baik, agar para petani kopi dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi kopi.
Sex of Walker Influences Scent-marking Behavior of Shelter Dogs
Authors: McGuire Betty , Fry Kentner , Orantes Destiny , Underkofler Logan , Parry Stephen
Published: April 2020

Interactions with humans influence the behavior and physiology of other animals, and the response can vary with sex and familiarity. Dogs in animal shelters face challenging conditions and although contact with humans typically reduces stress and behaviors associated with stress, evidence indicates that shelter dogs react differently to unfamiliar men and women. Given that some aspects of canine scent-marking behavior change under fearful conditions, we examined whether sex of an unfamiliar walker would influence scent-marking behavior of 100 shelter dogs during leash walks. Male dogs urinated at higher rates when walked by unfamiliar women than when walked by unfamiliar men; female dogs urinated at similar rates when walked by unfamiliar women and unfamiliar men. Sex of walker influenced urinary posture in male dogs, but not in female dogs. Both male and female dogs were more likely to defecate when walked by unfamiliar women than by unfamiliar men. Based on our findings that shelter dogs behave differently in the presence of unfamiliar men and women, we suggest that researchers conducting behavioral studies of dogs record, consider in analyses, and report the sex of observers and handlers as standard practice. We also recommend recording the sex of shelter staff present at behavioral evaluations because the results of these evaluations can impact dog welfare.
Spaghetti to a Tree: A Robust Phylogeny for Terebelliformia (Annelida) Based on Transcriptomes, Molecular and Morphological Data
Authors: Stiller Josefin , Tilic Ekin , Rousset Vincent , Pleijel Fredrik , Rouse Greg W.
Published: April 2020

Terebelliformia—“spaghetti worms” and their allies—are speciose and ubiquitous marine annelids but our understanding of how their morphological and ecological diversity evolved is hampered by an uncertain delineation of lineages and their phylogenetic relationships. Here, we analyzed transcriptomes of 20 terebelliforms and an outgroup to build a robust phylogeny of the main lineages grounded on 12,674 orthologous genes. We then supplemented this backbone phylogeny with a denser sampling of 121 species using five genes and 90 morphological characters to elucidate fine-scale relationships. The monophyly of six major taxa was supported: Pectinariidae, Ampharetinae, Alvinellidae, Trichobranchidae, Terebellidae and Melinninae. The latter, traditionally a subfamily of Ampharetidae, was unexpectedly the sister to Terebellidae, and hence becomes Melinnidae, and Ampharetinae becomes Ampharetidae. We found no support for the recently proposed separation of Telothelepodidae, Polycirridae and Thelepodidae from Terebellidae. Telothelepodidae was nested within Thelepodinae and is accordingly made its junior synonym. Terebellidae contained the subfamily-ranked taxa Terebellinae and Thelepodinae. The placement of the simplified Polycirridae within Terebellinae differed from previous hypotheses, warranting the division of Terebellinae into Lanicini, Procleini, Terebellini and Polycirrini. Ampharetidae (excluding Melinnidae) were well-supported as the sister group to Alvinellidae and we recognize three clades: Ampharetinae, Amaginae and Amphicteinae. Our analysis found several paraphyletic genera and undescribed species. Morphological transformations on the phylogeny supported the hypothesis of an ancestor that possessed both branchiae and chaetae, which is at odds with proposals of a “naked” ancestor. Our study demonstrates how a robust backbone phylogeny can be combined with dense taxon coverage and morphological traits to give insights into the evolutionary history and transformation of traits.
The Development of Highly Specific and Sensitive Primers for the Detection of Potentially Allergenic Soybean (Glycine max) Using Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Combined with Lateral Flow Dipstick (LAMP-LFD)
Authors: Allgöwer Stefanie M. , Hartmann Chris A. , Holzhauser Thomas
Published: April 2020

The soybean (Glycine max) has been recognized as a frequent elicitor of food allergy worldwide. A lack of causative immunotherapy of soybean allergy makes soybean avoidance essential. Therefore, sensitive and specific methods for soybean detection are needed to allow for soybean verification in foods. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) represents a rapid and simple DNA-based detection method principally suitable for field-like applications or on-site analytical screening for allergens during the manufacturing of foods. This work describes the systematic development and selection of suitable LAMP primers based on soybean multicopy genes. The chemistry applied allows for a versatile detection of amplified DNA, using either gel electrophoresis, fluorescence recording, or a simple Lateral Flow Dipstick (LFD). LAMP based on the ORF160b gene was highly specific for the soybean and may allow for a detection level equivalent to approximately 10 mg soy per kg food. Various soybean cultivars were detectable at a comparable level of sensitivity. LAMP combined with LFD-like detection facilitates a simple, highly specific and sensitive detection of the soybean without the need for expensive analytical equipment. In contrast to the majority of antibody-based methods for soybean detection, all identified primer sequences and optimized protocols are disclosed and broadly available to the community.
Exploring Antioxidant and Enzymes (A-Amylase and B-Glucosidase) Inhibitory Activity of Morinda lucida and Momordica charantia Leaves from Benin
Authors: Chokki Michaelle , Cudălbeanu Mihaela , Zongo Cheikna , Dah-Nouvlessounon Durand , Ghinea Ioana Otilia , Furdui Bianca , Raclea Robert , Savadogo Aly , Baba-Moussa Lamine , Avamescu Sorin Marius , Dinica Rodica Mihaela , Baba-Moussa Farid
Published: April 2020

Background: Momordica charantia Linn. (Cucurbitaceae), the wild variety of bitter melon and Morinda lucida Benth (Rubiaceae) were commonly used as a popular folk medicine in Benin. This research focused to measure the antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory effects of M. charantia and M. lucida leaves and their antidiabetic activity. Methods: Antioxidant activities were evaluated by micro-dilution technique using DPPH free radical scavenging activity and β-carotene-linoleate bleaching assay. The α-amylase inhibition assay was carried out utilizing the 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid procedure, while β-glucosidase inhibition assay was demonstrated using as substrate p-nitrophenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (PNPG). HPLC-DAD analysis was realized using a high-performance liquid chromatography systems with diode-array detector, L-3000. Results: Chlorogenic acid, epicatechin, daidzein, rutin, naringin, quercetin, naringenin and genistein were identified as polyphenol compounds in the both plants extract. Dichloromethane and ethyl acetate extracts showed a good α-amylase inhibitory activity (56.46 ± 1.96% and 58.76 ± 2.74% respectively). M. lucida methanolic extract has shown IC50 of 0.51 ± 0.01 mg/mL, which is the lowest for DPPH scavenging activity. M. lucida dichloromethane extract showed the highest inhibitory capacity of β-glucosidase activity (82.11. ± 2.15%). Conclusion: These results justify some traditional medicinal uses of both plants. The purified fractions could be used in future formulations, possibly incorporated in functional foods to combat certain diseases.
Antimicrobial Activity and Prevention of Bacterial Biofilm Formation of Silver and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle-Containing Polyester Surfaces at Various Concentrations for Use
Authors: Fontecha-Umaña Fabio , Ríos-Castillo Abel Guillermo , Ripolles-Avila Carolina , Rodríguez-Jerez José Juan
Published: April 2020

Food contact surfaces are primary sources of bacterial contamination in food industry processes. With the objective of preventing bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation on surfaces, this study evaluated the antimicrobial activity of silver (Ag-NPs) and zinc oxide (ZnO-NPs) nanoparticle-containing polyester surfaces (concentration range from 400 ppm to 850 ppm) using two kinds of bacteria, Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli), and the prevention of bacterial biofilm formation using the pathogen Listeria monocytogenes. The results of antimicrobial efficacy (reductions ≥ 2 log CFU/cm2) showed that at a concentration of 850 ppm, ZnO-NPs were effective against only E. coli (2.07 log CFU/cm2). However, a concentration of 400 ppm of Ag-NPs was effective against E. coli (4.90 log CFU/cm2) and S. aureus (3.84 log CFU/cm2). Furthermore, a combined concentration of 850 ppm Ag-NPs and 400 ppm ZnO-NPs showed high antimicrobial efficacy against E. coli (5.80 log CFU/cm2) and S. aureus (4.11 log CFU/cm2). The results also showed a high correlation between concentration levels and the bacterial activity of Ag–ZnO-NPs (R2 = 0.97 for S. aureus, and R2 = 0.99 for E. coli). They also showed that unlike individual action, the joint action of Ag-NPs and ZnO-NPs has high antimicrobial efficacy for both types of microorganisms. Moreover, Ag-NPs prevent the biofilm formation of L. monocytogenes in humid conditions of growth at concentrations of 500 ppm. Additional studies under different conditions are needed to test the durability of nanoparticle containing polyester surfaces with antimicrobial properties to optimize their use.
Evolution of Volatile and Phenolic Compounds during Bottle Storage of Merlot Wines Vinified Using Pulsed Electric Fields-Treated Grapes
Authors: Arcena Mylene Ross , Leong Sze Ying , Hochberg Martin , Sack Martin , Mueller Georg , Sigler Juergen , Silcock Patrick , Kebede Biniam , Oey Indrawati
Published: April 2020

This study aimed to elucidate changes in volatile, phenolic, and oenological profiles of wines vinified from Pulsed Electric Fields (PEF)-treated and untreated Merlot grapes during bottle storage of up to 150, 90, and 56 days at 4 °C, 25 °C, and 45 °C, respectively, through chemometrics technique. Wines produced from untreated grapes and those PEF-treated at four different processing conditions (electric field strength 33.1 and 41.5 kV/cm and energy inputs between 16.5 and 49.4 kJ/kg) were used for the bottle storage study. Results showed that hydroxycinnamic and hydroxybenzoic acids in all stored wines, regardless vinified from untreated and PEF-treated grapes, increased as a function of time and temperature, while anthocyanins and selected esters (e.g., ethyl butanoate) decreased. Extreme storage temperature, at 45 °C particularly, resulted in a higher amount of linalool-3, 7-oxide in all stored wines. After prolonged storage, all wines produced from grapes PEF-treated with four different processing conditions were shown to favor high retention of phenolics after storage but induced faster reduction of anthocyanins when compared to wines produced from untreated grapes. Moreover, some volatiles in wines vinified using PEF-treated grapes, such as citronellol and 2-phenylethyl acetate, were found to be less susceptible towards degradation during prolonged storage. Production of furans was generally lower in most stored wines, particularly those produced from PEF-treated grapes at higher energy inputs (>47 kJ/kg). Overall, PEF pre-treatment on grapes may improve storage and temperature stability of the obtained wines.
Tribochemistry: A Review of Reactive Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Authors: Martini Ashlie , Eder Stefan J. , Dörr Nicole
Published: April 2020

Tribochemistry, the study of chemical reactions in tribological interfaces, plays a critical role in determining friction and wear behavior. One method researchers have used to explore tribochemistry is “reactive” molecular dynamics simulation based on empirical models that capture the formation and breaking of chemical bonds. This review summarizes studies that have been performed using reactive molecular dynamics simulations of chemical reactions in sliding contacts. Topics include shear-driven reactions between and within solid surfaces, between solid surfaces and lubricating fluids, and within lubricating fluids. The review concludes with a perspective on the contributions of reactive molecular dynamics simulations to the current understanding of tribochemistry, as well as opportunities for this approach going forward.
Phylogenetic Analysis of Bacillus cereus sensu lato Isolates from Commercial Bee Pollen Using tRNACys-PCR
Authors: Hernández Flores José Luis , Salinas Landaverde Diana , Pacheco Huerta Yonuen , Guerra Castillo Vania Lizeth , Barrios Sánchez María de los Ángeles , Arvizu Hernández Iván , Ramos López Miguel Ángel , Álvarez Hidalgo Erika , H. Jones George , Campos Guillén Juan
Published: April 2020

Endospore-forming bacteria related to the Bacillus cereus group produce toxins that cause illnesses in organisms from invertebrates to mammals, including foodborne illnesses in humans. As commercial bee pollen can be contaminated with these bacteria, a comprehensive microbiological risk assessment of commercial bee pollen must be incorporated into the relevant regulatory requirements, including those that apply in Mexico. To facilitate detection of members of this group of bacteria, we have developed a PCR strategy that is based on the amplification of the single-copy tRNACys gene and specific genes associated with tRNACys to detect Bacillus cereus sensu lato (B. cereus s.l.). This tRNACys-PCR-based approach was used to examine commercial bee pollen for endospore-forming bacteria. Our analysis revealed that 3% of the endospore-forming colonies isolated from a commercial source of bee pollen were related to B. cereus s.l., and this result was corroborated by phylogenetic analysis, bacterial identification via MALDI-TOF MS, and detection of enterotoxin genes encoding the HBL and NHE complexes. The results show that the isolated colonies are closely related phylogenetically to B. cereus, B. thuringiensis, and B. bombysepticus. Our results indicate that the tRNACys-PCR, combined with other molecular tools, will be a useful approach for identifying B. cereus s.l. and will assist in controlling the spread of potential pathogens.
Enthusiastic Academic and Support Service Staff as an Agent
for Change: A Case Study Based on a Project in African Higher
Education Institutes
Authors: Haaranen Ari , Saarti Jarmo
Published: April 2020

The aim of this case study was to evaluate whether there had
been educational changes and if so, in which phases of
implementation and institutionalization in three African higher
education institutions. The changes were evaluated from the
point‑of‑view of trainees in the field of e‑learning and library
services during the project conducted in 2013‑2015. Written texts
and visual material were analysed using qualitative content
analysis. The enthusiasm and mutual pedagogical understanding of the
academic and support service staff were the key factors promoting
the changes in the integration of e‑learning and modern library
services into everyday practices in these higher education
institutions. The provision of suitable training and pedagogic
skills to the academics and the support service staff made it
possible dovetail these concepts to suit their home institution and
provide them with a common language and value base that supported
student learning.
KEMAMPUAN TEKNIK PERSONAL SISTEM INFORMASI, UKURAN ORGANISASI, KETERLIBATAN PEMAKAI DALAM SISTEM TERHADAP KINERJA SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI
Authors: Ningsih Prapti , Mintoyuwono Danang , Sepvie Wianda Bias Intan
Published: April 2020

This research was conducted to examine the effect of the technical ability of personal information systems, organizational size, user involvement in the system on the performance of accounting information systems. The population in this study includes all employees who use accounting information systems, namely tellers and back offices in conventional banks in the South Jakarta area. The sampling method used in this study is Simple Random Sampling. The final data generated are 48 samples that are ready to be analyzed and tested. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression and uses the name of the SPPS statistical application with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that (1) the technical ability of personal information systems has a significant influence on the performance of accounting information systems, (2) the size of the organization has no significant effect on the performance of accounting information systems, (3) user involvement in the system has a significant influence on accounting performance information Systems.
Design of a Copy Service E-Marketplace Android-Based in the Parongpong District
Authors: Lahallo Stefhanie Ancela , Aritonang Raja Daud
Published: April 2020

Technology has an important role in the progress of doing business. Lately, the Indonesian e-marketplace industry is indeed very developed. They help Indonesian people to shop with just one click at their own home. The e-marketplace is a virtual online market platform where companies can register as buyers and sellers to conduct business to business transactions over the Internet. The use of the Internet has helped remove intermediaries in a transaction. The purpose of this study is to assist copy service owners in conducting conventional business activities to be digital business activities. And make it easier for customers to find a copy service in Parongpong District. This study uses 2 research methods, field surveys and literature studies. Researchers intend that the e-marketplace copy service android-based system will be used by owners of copy services to promote their services and is also expected to be used by consumers to order copy services.
The Church of Georgia in War
Authors: Tsurtsumia Mamuka
Published: April 2020

In Western Europe the Church as an institution was integrated into the military system and was obliged to serve the monarchy. Apart from performing vassal duties, the Latin clergy frequently participated in military actions. Although the Church laws forbade clergymen to shed blood, there were many examples of the violation of this rule. The attitude of the Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire concerning the possible participation of the clergy in war differed significantly from that of Latin Europe. The Byzantine priesthood did not become involved in military actions. The Greek Church possessed neither military units nor vassal commitment to the Empire. Despite a very close relationship with the Byzantine Church the attitude of the Georgian Church to the issue differs from that of Byzantium and is closer to the Western practice. The feudal organization of Georgia conditioned the social structure of the Georgian Church and its obligations before the monarchy. Despite the fact that the Georgian Church enjoyed many advantages, it had to take part in military campaigns. The upper circles of Georgian Church dignitaries were accustomed to both conducting military campaigns or taking part in the combat. In regard to military activities of clergy, Georgian law was much more lenient than Byzantine, and in the case of necessity, it even modified Greek legal norms. The conflict with the Christian canons was decided in favor of military necessity, and it was reflected in the legislation.
The Mandela effect, Déjà vu and possible interactions with the parallel world
Authors: Bhattacharjee Deep
Published: April 2020

This paper will emphasize the objective reality through a set of related given phenomena like the most famous Mandela effect and its relation with false memory, confabulation and parallel happenings of day to day world like the Déjà Vu and its mathematical structures which will solely focus on the “Parallel World” or the many world scenario as predicted by the String Theory in the form of Multiverse or Multiple Universe through the perspective of physical reality. The mathematical structure has been formed using Topology and Differential Calculus which will interprets the Physics and Philosophy of this type of Happenings. The possible outcome of these phenomena has been discussed thoroughly using logics & mathematics which will insight into a far more in-depth concept by taking us in exploring the 2-Time Dimensions [1] [2] (Instead of 1) in this universe and the related outcome or consequences of this more than 1 Time Dimensions. Moreover, this paper aims to provide the repetition or Looping of Timelines in a 2D Minkowski lightcone with the help of induced mathematics (exponential wavefunctions) which results in the occurring of same event in a synchronic pattern as predicted by different fiction stories along with a desired property which will pave the way to prove that, ‘N” past timelines are connected with “N+1+1……” future timelines and it is the law of nature to select the appropriate future timelines related to the past timelines in which the past timelines will be attached to those future ones which have the least degrees of errors in the “exponential wavefunctions” introduced in this paper. After completing this, we will go to a further analysis of the ‘self inflicting timelines and the death loops, which has been a source of major Sci-Fi motion pictures and we will mathematically prove the minimal and the maximal amount of “time loops’ in our 4-Dimensional world.
Acessibilidade de Cadeirantes em um Equipamento Específico de Lazer
Authors: Santos Romário Silva , Zoboli Fabio , Rodrigues Cae , Felisberto Sara Bomfim
Published: April 2020

O objetivo desse artigo foi analisar as estruturas físicas do Estádio Governador Lourival Baptista da cidade de Aracaju/SE com o intuito de verificar a acessibilidade arquitetônica – nos quesitos segurança e autonomia – para a recepção do público cadeirante nos eventos que ocorrem neste equipamento específico de lazer. Metodologicamente a pesquisa se caracterizou como um estudo de caso sob o viés qualitativo. A coleta de dados se deu a partir da observação participante durante cinco dias, uma delas ocorrida durante um jogo de futebol pelo campeonato sergipano de 2015. Além das observações, os pesquisadores fotografaram – a partir de um roteiro – as instalações internas e externas do estádio, sendo essas imagens suspensas para análise. Constatou-se que as áreas internas do estádio oferecem acessibilidade para os cadeirantes conforme as normas da ABNT 9050. No entanto, algumas estruturas das áreas externas do estádio não suprem com as necessidades que os deficientes buscam para poder se deslocar com autonomia e segurança.
Moments and Identities Involving Inverted Wishart Distribution
Authors: Latif Raja Mohammad , Joarder Anwar H.
Published: April 2020

Moments of multivariate Wishart Distribution are known up to fourth order. But in many contexts, moments of some functions of Wishart distribution and Inverted Wishart Distribution have been found useful in risk theoretic estimation of covariance matrix and its characteristics. In this paper we review moments of some important functions of Wishart and Inverted Distributions.
Synthesis of aryl 2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethyl ethers mediated by a reaction between phenols and halothane
Authors: Karuo Yukiko , Kametani Ayaka , Tarui Atsushi , Sato Kazuyuki , Kawai Kentaro , Omote Masaaki
Published: April 2020

An efficient and convenient method for the synthesis of structurally unique and highly functionalized aryl 2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethyl ethers has been developed. This approach exhibited a broad reaction scope, simple operation, and no need for any expensive transition-metal catalysts, or highly toxic reagents. Notably, we demonstrated the potential utility of halothane for obtaining such aryl gem-difluoroalkyl ethers containing a bromochloromethyl group.
THE HIDDEN DANGERS OF RUNWAY EXCURSIONS
Authors: Gadzinski John
Published: April 2020

Overrun accidents continue to occur despite the good intentions of those involved in identifying and managing risk. Our ability to predict and prevent accidents that “can’t happen” must depend on our willingness to look for the possibilities in what our conventional ways of seeing assure us are failure-proof systems. In 1968 astronaut Frank Borman said it was a “failure of imagination” that led to the Apollo I fire. Today, as economic pressures work to squeeze more capability from our airplanes, pilots, and runways, the question remains not “could a runway excursion occur” but “will it be our inability to imagine risk that contributes to the next runway accident”? This paper will focus on the different ways risk can be measured as well as how the nature of randomness can influence our perceptions of safety. By examining the interrelated effects of probability modeling, safety assurance practices and current policies and regulations a new definition of safety hazards and mitigations will be defined.
EFFECTS OF AIRLINES’ CABIN CREW TRAINING ON THEIR FLIGHT SAFETY PERFORMANCE
Authors: Chang Yu-Hern , Liao Meng-Yuan , Kuo Chien-Chen
Published: April 2020

This study examines the impact of airlines’ cabin crew training on their flight safety performance, and evaluates the effectiveness of the cabin crew’s emergency evacuation training, in order to better understand whether their training performance affects airlines flight safety in practice. Kirkpatrick’s four-level training performance assessment method is used as the basis of this study, while factor analysis, t-test, ANOVA and SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) are used for data analysis. Most respondents agree that the training content can be clearly learned without language barriers if the airlines use domestic instructors. In addition, most respondents felt that airlines should improve the frequency with which they update the training material and that more practical drills and line training should be added to training syllabus, especially with regard to emergency evacuations. SEM method is used to assess the relationships among the training syllabus, skills learning, operational performance and flight safety performance. The results show that the training syllabus positively affects skills-learning, skills-learning positively affects operational performance and flight safety performance, and operational performance directly affects flight safety performance.
AN ASSESSMENT OF DISINCENTIVE POLICY ON SLOT ALLOCATION SYSTEM IN INDONESIAN AIRPORTS
Authors: Parikesit Danang , Safrilah  , Permana Yusa
Published: April 2020

Indonesian airports have been experiencing significant air traffic growth and are unable to cope with the increasing air passenger demand. There is an urgent need for an effective slot allocation strategy to manage the demand for airport capacity. This paper conducts a case study to examine the possibility of managing slot time allocation to maximize runways capacity by analyzing disincentive strategy in balancing the usage of runways with Capacity Restraint and Demand Balanced approach. The research found that airlines willing to use slot time at the most demanded time interval should pay an additional 6.57% (CR approach) from total revenue gained by the government from slot sector and 6.55% (DB approach). The additional cost for less demanded slot time interval is only 0.09% (in both CR and DB approaches). Findings from this study should be considered as an initial step toward educating policy makers and airport authorities with the aims to creating better mechanism in Indonesia’s airspace market.
ESTABLISHING A COMMERCIAL AIR ROUTE BASED ON MORE THAN JUST TECHNICAL VARIABLES: THE CASE OF BARRETOS CITY, BRAZIL
Authors: Caetano Mauro , Pinto Alves Cláudio Jorge
Published: April 2020

The city of Barretos in Brazil has the largest cancer treatment center in Latin America, the Barretos Hospital of Cancer (HCB). The hospital provides medical care to about 4,000 daily. These patients come from about 1,600 cities, approximately 30% of the cities in Brazil. In terms of demand and initial structural conditions, Barretos is qualified to receive commercial flights, however, there are no regular flights to the city. Theoretical propositions are made on corporate social responsibility disregard nontechnical variables related to air transport operations, including the value of human life. The results of the present case study on the city of Barretos, with reference to the HCB, show the existence of initial favorable airport conditions for the implementation of a commercial airline in the city, such as runway extension, for example. Additionally, there are initiatives in the mobilization of public opinion, such as the Flight Against Cancer campaign, which can guide the adoption of nontechnical variables toward establishing a commercial a irline in the city based on the value of human life and the reduction of human suffering. Managerial implications are presented, such as the redefinition of the metrics used in corporate social responsibility, the availability of public and private grants sharing agendas alternating between airlines and the establishment of a regional multimodal logistics platform.
PHILOSOPHICAL BLUNDERS WITHIN THE CARICOM AVIATION INDUSTRY
Authors: Bajnath Vaman
Published: April 2020

The worsening state of affairs in the Caribbean Community (Caricom) aviation industry is undeserved. Philosophical blunders perpetuate the foremost regional state air carriers. The Regulatory Authorities lack the leadership zest to drive change. There is urgent need to revisit the 1996 Multilateral Air Service Agreement (MASA) and re-engage Caricom Governments, State Air Carriers, and Regulatory Aviation Authorities to relight the region’s aviation industry vision. Leaders must focus their collective effort towards a viable and dependable air transport industry infrastructure. The leadership miscalculations are causing weighty financial losses while adding to the air network deterioration.
STUDI EKSEGETIS TENTANG KEKUATIRAN MENURUT MATIUS 6:25-34
Authors: Waharman Waharman
Published: April 2020

In this article, discuss the words of the Lord Jesus about worries according to Matthew 6: 25-34. The purpose of the Lord Jesus was to advise His disciples so that they would not worry about food, drink and clothing. These words are a motivation for believers in God in matters of food and drink, so that believers are free from all worries and entrust themselves to God in His pets. While still alive in this world, Jesus gave guidelines for living in His care and He also emphasized to His disciples that they first seek the kingdom of God and His truth and all of that will be added to you (Matt. 6:33). Here Jesus does not promise that all believers will become wealthy, but promises the providence of God that meets all the needs of His children, even the glory and riches of heaven. Jesus even used the parable of the birds that were fed by the Father in heaven. If God feeds them, He will also take care of His people. In this article it reminds Christians not only to be concerned about worries, but must surrender fully to God and live in God's care, grateful for God's blessings in an extraordinary way.
SOTERIOLOGI: SEBUAH KAJIAN TEOLOGI REFORMED
Authors: Gulo Manase
Published: April 2020

Understanding salvation is an urgent finality for human life. Because by understanding clearly human safety is not trapped into the practice of life which imposes itself. Therefore the presentation of the doctrine of Salvation from the perspective of Reform Theology is expected to help believers be able to interpret the salvation received from Jesus Christ. The doctrine of salvation is an important part of thinking about the Christian faith. Because the doctrine provides direction and certainty how human life is saved. At present there is a great deal of understanding being raised regarding the doctrine of salvation. Therefore, through this paper, we explain the doctrine of salvation from the perspective of Reformed Theology. Why? Because this theology has been proven time-tested and persists in strong soteriological teachings. May through this writing the insight of believers soteriology can be deeper.
PENGUASAAN DIRI HAMBA TUHAN DALAM PELAYANAN KAJIAN EKSEGETIKAL 2 TIMOTIUS 4:1-8
Authors: Kurniadi Trisno
Published: April 2020

Self-mastery is very important for every servant of God, so that a servant of God understands and understands the importance of self-control, because then God's servants will experience changes in life through the process. Self-mastery in question is the ability to hold, curb, and keep oneself from sin so as not to be enslaved by sin. The definition of self-control is the ability to control thoughts, bad habits that are not according to God's will. The Bible records self-control in Galatians 5: 22-23, Proverbs 16:32. Controlling yourself means more than conquerors, and God says in His Word that the servant is the more victorious servant. Based on the presentation of a servant of God must be able to control themselves so as not to be enslaved by sin, so that a servant is called a winner in a competition in service. Therefore it is very important to provide insight into self-control, one of the basic Scriptures that discusses is 2 Timothy 4: 1-8.