bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN BIOEKOLOGI CRUSTACEA BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN EDU-EKOWISATA DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT
Authors: Kartika Winda Dwi , Wulandari Tia , Siburian Jodion , Shalehati Fitriya , Oktaviani Nurul
Published: November 2023

Provinsi Jambi memiliki kawasan mangrove seluas 221 km yang terletak di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Kawasan mangrove tersebut dikembangkan menjadi kawasan wisata berbasis lingkungan (Ekowisata), khususnya di Desa Pangkal Babu, Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Pengembangan kawasan Ekowisata tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Sebaliknya, pengembangan tersebut juga memiliki dampak positif sebagai kawasan ekowisata dan sumber informasi ilmiah yang bermanfaat untuk sarana edukasi. Kelompok organisme yang dapat dikaji untuk pengembangan kawasan ekowisata adalah crustacea. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara ilmiah terkait bioekologi Crustacea di Desa Pangkal Babu sebagai upaya pengembangan Edu-ekowisata. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif eksploratif dengan metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengoleksi sampel crustacea dari tiga lokasi sampling berbeda dan mengukur parameter lingkungan. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan Sembilan jenis udang yang termasuk ke dalam famili Penaeidae, Pandalidae, Palaemonidae, Squillidae, Sergestidae. Selain itu juga ditemukan empat jenis kepiting dimana tiga jenis termasuk dalam famili Portunidae, dan satu jenis termasuk dalam famili Varunidae.
Analisis Kandungan Karbon di Taman Kehati PT Chandra Asri Cilegon
Authors: Marianingsih Pipit , Mahrawi Mahrawi , Purnama Dania , Oktaviani Hesti , Amelia Reza , Eliyana Siti , Karahayon Yoseph Sugiharto , Febrio Eren Putra
Published: November 2023

CO2 emissions continue to increase every year. The increase in CO2 emissions in Indonesia is caused by an increase in greenhouse gases and the production of CO2 emissions is inseparable from human activities. One of the efforts to reduce CO2 emissions can be done through the Biodiversity Park (Kehati) development program. This study aims to determine the estimation of biomass, carbon stocks and carbon dioxide absorption in PT Chandra Asri's biodiversity park as one of the efforts to reduce carbon emissions. The method used in collecting data on biomass is a non-destructive sampling method using allometric equation analysis to extrapolate biomass. The results showed that the total estimated biomass of all standing categories was 2745 tons/ha, the total carbon stock was 1290.15 tons/ha and the total CO2 absorption was 4734.85 tons/ha. This shows that the carbon stock in Taman Kehati PT. Chandra Asri Cilegon is in the high category because it spans more than 100 tonnes/ha so that PT. Chandra Asri Cilegon can maximize its function as a carbon absorption and storage area to reduce CO2 emissions.
Keywords: Allometric equations, biodiversity park, biomassa, carbon dioxide absorption, carbon
 
Abstrak
Emisi CO2 terus mengalami peningkatan di tiap tahunnya. Meningkatnya emisi CO2 di Indonesia diakibatkan oleh meningkatnya gas rumah kaca (GRK) dan produksi emisi CO2 ini tidak terlepas dari aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh manusia. Salah satu upaya penurunan emisi CO2 dapat dilakukan melalui program pembangunan Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati (Kehati). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkiraan estimasi biomassa, cadangan karbon dan serapan karbon dioksida di taman kehati PT Chandra Asri sebagai salah satu upaya dalam penanganan untuk mengurangi emisi karbon. Metode yang dipakai dalam pengambilan data biomassa yaitu metode nondestructive sampling menggunakan analisis persamaan allometrik untuk mengekstrapolasi biomassa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jumlah estimasi biomassa semua kategori tegakan sebesar 2745 ton/ha, jumlah cadangan karbon sebesar 1290,15 ton/ha dan jumlah serapan CO2 sebesar 4734,85 ton/ha. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa cadangan karbon pada Taman Kehati PT. Chandra Asri Cilegon berada dalam kategori tinggi karena berada direntang lebih dari 100 ton/ha sehingga Taman Kehati PT. Chandra Asri Cilegon dapat memaksimalkan fungsinya sebagai salah satu kawasan penyerapan dan penyimpanan karbon untuk untuk mengurangi emisi CO2.
Kata kunci: Biomassa, cadangan karbon, persamaan allometrik, serapan karbondikosida, taman kehati
Karakter Morfologi Bunga Dan Buah Putat (Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Gaertn.)
Authors: Dewi Syntiya , Hariyadi Bambang , Ihsan Mahya
Published: November 2023

This research delves into the morphological characteristics of Putat (Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Gaertn.) in its natural habitat at Tangkas Lake, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. In a landscape where water levels ebb and flow, Putat predominantly swathes the lake, enriching its visual allure and nurturing the area's development into a tourist attraction. The captivating aesthetics of Putat, marked by its distinct and briefly blossoming flowers, enhance the lake's appeal, drawing community interest and tourism. The study is meticulous, utilizing purposive sampling at two strategic locations and employing descriptive analysis supported by visual representations and tables. The findings unveil detailed insights into the plant’s flowers, fruits, and seeds. Putat’s flowers are found to be vibrant, unlimited compound entities, while its fruit evolves from a verdant to a purplish hue upon maturity, encompassing a singular, resilient seed. This in-depth exploration contributes valuable knowledge to the limited existing information, facilitating a deeper understanding of Putat’s unique ecological presence and biodiversity at Tangkas Lake.
Keywords: Barringtonia acutangula, Putat, Danau Tangkas, Flower, Morphological character
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji Putat (Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Gaertn.) di habotat alaminya di Danau Tangkas, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Provinsi Jambi. Putat yang tumbuh alami di danau memperkaya ekosistem lokal dengan keindahan flora uniknya, dan meningkatkan potensi danau sebagai destinasi wisata. Kajian ini berfokus pada karakterisasi morfologi bunga, buah, dan biji putat, untuk mengisi kekurangan informasi mengenai proses reproduksi tumbuhan ini. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode sampling purposif dilanjutkan dengan analisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bunga putat sebagai bunga majemuk tak terbatas dengan corolla merah yang menarik, dan struktur yang kompleks. Buah putat, berbentuk lonjong dan berkembang dari hijau menjadi hijau keunguan saat matang, serta mengandung biji tunggal yang kokoh. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pemahaman lebih lanjut mengenai biodiversitas dan adaptasi ekologi Putat di habitatnya.
Kata kunci: Barringtonia acutangula, Putat, Danau Tangkas, Bunga, Morfologi
FACTORS INFLUENCING SPEAKING ANXIETY AT ONE PUBLIC UNIVERSITY IN JAMBI: LANGUAGE AND ACADEMIC ASPECTS
Authors: Sokoy Mercy
Published: November 2023

The general purpose of this study was to explore what are the factors influencing English learners’ felt anxious while speaking and the strategy used by the students’ to overcome they speaking anxiety. This study used qualitative method with case study approach; to collect the data the researcher used interview and documents. The result of this study indicated there were two factors influencing students speaking anxiety (language proficiency and academic proponent). Other than that the students also has their own strategy (language related management and self-management). The finding shows that language proficiency is the most significant factor made the English learner felt anxious when they want to speak. Language related management is best way for English learners to overcome their speaking anxiety.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PETANI PADI SAWAH TERHADAP KINERJA PPL DI KECAMATAN SEKERNAN KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Muchlis Fuad , Nadyah Nadyah , Lubis Arsyad
Published: November 2023

Penyuluh dituntut memiliki pengetahuan dan kecakapan yang cukup didalam berkomunikasi dengan petani untuk memberikan penjelasan yang dapat menghilangkan kebimbangan petani dalam penerapan informasi teknologi baru yang disampaikan berkaitan dengan usahataninya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui tingkat kepentingan terhadap kinerja PPL  dan 2) untuk melihat tingkat kepuasan petani padi sawah terhadap atribut-atribut kinerja yang telah dilaksanakan oleh PPL di Kecamatan Sekernan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengunakan alat analisis Importance Performance Analysis (IPA).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) tingkat kepentingan petani terhadap kinerja PPL dikategorikan tinggi. 2) Tingkat kepuasan petani terhadap atribut-atribut kinerja PPL dikategorikan mendekati puas
PENERAPAN STRATEGI KOPING PETANI KELAPA SAWIT SELAMA MASA PEREMAJAAN DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Saputra Ardhiyan , Zakiah Zakiah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan kegiatan pengalihan sumber mata pencaharian utama petanikelapa sawit selama peremajaan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi; dan (2) mendeskripsikan strategi koping yangdilakukan petani kelapa sawit selama peremajaan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi; Penelitian ini dilakukan denganmenggunakan data primer dan sekunder di empat desa di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar, yaitu Desa Suka Makmur,Desa Mekar Sari Makmur, Desa Marga Mulya dan Desa Panca Mulya dengan sampel sebanyak 60 orang petani.Kegiatan pengalihan sumber mata pencaharian dan strategi koping petani selama peremajaan dideskripsikanmenggunakan analisis deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa (1) Petani yang melaksanakan kegiatanperemajaan tanaman kelapa sawitnya mengalihkan sumber mata pencaharian utamanya dari petani kelapa sawitdengan kegiatan usahatani lainnya, seperti dengan menaman tanaman jagung, semangka dan sebagian lainnyabekerja sebagai buruh panen dan jasa angkut kelapa sawit ;dan (2) Strategi koping yang dilakukan petani selamatanaman kelapa sawitnya masih dalam masa peremajaan dan guna mempertahankan kelangsungan hidupnyadengan cara melakukan strategi aktif. Strategi aktif dilakukan dengan cara diversifikasi mata pencaharian, sepertimenanam tanaman semusim, berdagang, menjadi buruh dan usaha jasa angkut hasil panen kepala sawit. Darisegi pendapatan, pendapatan petani yang melakukan peremajaan memiliki rata-rata pendapatanRp21.879006/tahun dengan 61,28% pendapatan petani berasal dari kegiatan luar usahatani kelapa sawit.
Earnings management and subsequent stock performance: Evidence from an emerging market
Authors: Chi Duong Thi , Diep Nguyen Thi Thanh , Nguyen Hang Thu
Published: November 2023

Based on a sample of 161 newly listed firms on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE) from 2009 to 2016, the study investigates the pattern of earnings management and stock performance in the long run. This study then explores the effect of earnings management on stock performance in the long run around the listing phenomenon. Two models based on current accruals were adopted for this study to estimate earnings management (Teoh et al., 1998a, 1998b). The study consistently finds that managers have manipulated their company’s earnings in the pre-listing year but not in the listing year when earnings management is measured by current accruals models. In addition, in line with previous research, significant underperformance was found in all measures over three holding periods: 12, 24 and 36 months. Finally, the results also demonstrate that companies associated with aggressive current accruals in the year before listing tend to suffer from post-listing earnings and share return underperformance. The more aggressive the practice of earnings management, the greater its adverse effect on stock performance in the following years.
The use of financial technology through banking agency in emerging economy
Authors: Chaisiripaibool Supin , Kraiwanit Tanpat , Duangsin Vuttipat , Shaengchart Yarnaphat
Published: November 2023

Financial technology has transformed the banking industry, providing convenient and efficient alternatives to traditional banking services. In emerging economies, where access to formal banking services may be limited, the utilisation of financial technology through banking agencies has garnered significant attention (Limna & Kraiwanit, 2022; Nguyen, 2022). This study aims to explore the factors influencing the adoption of financial technology through banking agencies in Thailand. The research employed a quantitative approach, utilising an online questionnaire to gather data from a convenience sample of 1,224 participants. Binary regression analysis was employed to analyse the collected data. The results indicated that the use of banking agents can be influenced by factors such as status, residence, experience, and transaction frequency. When making policy recommendations, it is crucial for financial institutions to ensure that the safety policies protecting the clients of banking agents meet the same standards as those of the appointing financial institutions. Further research is warranted to examine the usage patterns among different age groups, particularly the elderly, as this demographic is often overlooked and may face challenges in a digital environment. As the acceptance of financial transactions through banking agents grows among the older population, it is expected that seniors will increasingly adopt this banking method.
The Apollo 17 Regolith: Induced Thermoluminescence Evidence for Formation by a Single Event ~100 Million Years Ago and Possibly the Presence of Tycho Material.
Authors: Sehlke Alexander , Sears Derek
Published: November 2023

We explored the geological history of the Taurus-Littrow Valley at the
Apollo 17 landing site through the induced thermoluminescence (TL)
properties of regolith samples collected from the foothills of the
Northern and Southern Massifs, near the landing site, and the deep drill
core taken in proximity to the landing site. The samples were recently
made available by NASA through the Apollo Next Generation Sample
Analysis program, in anticipation of the forthcoming Artemis missions.

We found that the two samples from the foothills of the massifs exhibit
induced TL values approximately four times higher than those of the
valley samples. This observation is consistent with their elevated
plagioclase content, indicating their predominantly highland material
composition. Conversely, the valley samples display induced TL values
characteristic of lunar mare material. The samples from the deep drill
core demonstrate uniform induced TL properties, despite originating from
depths of up to 3 meters. Notably, one of the samples from the lower
section of the deep drill core presents anomalous induced TL readings.
This anomaly coincides with elevated levels of low-potassium KREEP,
along with reduced quantities of anorthositic gabbro and orange glass,
and could be due to the traces of phosphate minerals. Alternatively,
this observation raises the possibility that this sample contains Tycho
impact material.

The induced TL data is consistent with the regolith, extending to a
depth of at least 3 meters, having been deposited by a singular event
approximately 100 million years ago. This timing aligns with the
hypothesized formation of the Tycho crater.
Architecture of fluvial and deltaic deposits exposed along the eastern edge of Jezero crater western fan
Authors: Mangold Nicolas , Caravaca Gwénaël , Gupta Sanjeev , Williams Rebecca , Dromart Gilles , Gasnault Olivier , Mouelic Stephane Le , Paar Gerhard , III James F. Bell , Beyssac Olivier , Carlot Noémie , Cousin Agnès , Dehouck Erwin , Horgan Briony Heather Noelle , Kah Linda C , Lasue Jérémie , Maurice Sylvestre , Núñez Jorge I. , Shuster David , Morgan Kathryn Stack , Weiss Benjamin P , Wiens Roger C.
Published: November 2023

Early observations from the Perseverance rover suggested a deltaic
origin for the western fan of Jezero crater only from images of the
Kodiak butte. Here, we use images from the SuperCam Remote Micro-Imager
and the Mastcam-Z camera to analyze the western fan front along the
rover traverse, and further assess its depositional origin. Outcrops in
the middle to lower half of hillslopes are composed of planar, inclined
beds of sandstone that are interpreted as foresets of deltaic deposits.
Foresets are locally structured in ~20-25 m thick,
~80-100 m long, antiformal structures interpreted as
deltaic mouth bars. Above these foresets are observed interbedded
sandstones and boulder conglomerates, interpreted as fluvial topset
beds. One well-preserved lens of boulder conglomerate displays rounded
clasts within well-sorted sediment deposited in fining upward beds. We
interpret these deposits as resulting from lateral accretion within
fluvial channels. Estimations of peak discharge rates give a range
between ~100 and ~500 m3.s-1 consistent
with moderate to high floods. By contrast, boulder conglomerates exposed
in the uppermost part of hillslopes are poorly sorted and truncate
underlying beds. The presence of these boulder deposits suggests that
intense, sediment-laden flood episodes occurred after the deltaic
foreset and topset beds were deposited, although the origin, timing, and
relationship of these boulder deposits to the ancient lake that once
filled Jezero crater remains undetermined. Overall, these observations
confirm the deltaic nature of the fan front, and suggest a highly
variable fluvial input.
Evaluating the Sustainability of Groundwater Resources: A Framework Incorporating the Ecological Groundwater Depth and Reliability, Resilience, and Vulnerability Indexes
Authors: Wang Mingjun , Xu Bo , ZHANG Chi , PENG Yong , Li Yu , Yu Bing , DU Xinqiang
Published: November 2023

Groundwater resource sustainability faces significant
challenges due to groundwater overdraft and waterlogging. Here we
propose a novel framework for evaluating the sustainability of
groundwater resources. The framework incorporates a dynamic calculation
of the ecological groundwater depth (EGWD) at the grid scale,
considering multiple protective targets. To quantitatively evaluate the
groundwater sustainability, we utilize reliability, resilience, and
vulnerability, to measure the frequency, duration, and extent of
unsatisfactory conditions. We apply this framework to the lower part of
Tao’er River Basin in China. During the non-growth period and growth
period, the upper thresholds of the EGWD range from 1.16 to 2.05 meters
and 1.16 to 4.05 meters, respectively. The lower thresholds range from
6.28 to 33.54 meters and 4.87 to 30.72 meters, respectively. Future
climate change improves reliability performances in regions with deep
groundwater depths. Although the precipitation infiltration increases in
future scenarios, prolonged duration and enhanced intensity of extreme
climate events lead to decreased resilience and vulnerability
performances under climate change. The proportion of areas with
resilience values less than 1/12 expands to 2~3 times
that of the historical scenario. Furthermore, we observe that more areas
face the dual challenges of groundwater depletion and waterlogging under
future climate change, particularly in high-emission scenarios. This
study enhances understanding of groundwater resource sustainability by
considering the spatial-temporal distribution of the EGWD, climate
change impacts, and the identification of key regions for management.
The insights can inform the development of effective strategies for
sustainable groundwater resource management.
Estimation of mud and sand fractions and total concentration from coupled optical-acoustic sensors
Authors: Tran Duc Anh , Jacquet Mathias , Pearson Stuart Grant , Prooijen B. C. van , Verney Romaric
Published: November 2023

Optical and acoustic sensors have been widely used in laboratory
experiments and field studies to investigate suspended particulate
matter concentration and particle size over the last four decades. Both
methods face a serious challenge as laboratory and in-situ calibrations
are usually required. Furthermore, in coastal and estuarine
environments, the coexistence of mud and sand often results in
multimodal particle size distributions, amplifying erroneous
measurements. This paper proposes a new approach of combining a pair of
optical-acoustic signals to estimate the total concentration and
sediment composition of a mud/sand mixture in an efficient way without
an extensive calibration. More specifically, we first carried out a set
of 54 bimodal size regime experiments to derive empirical functions of
optical-acoustic signals, concentrations, and mud/sand fractions. The
functionalities of these relationships were then tested and validated
using more complex multimodal size regime experiments over 30
optical-acoustic pairs of 5 wavelengths (420, 532, 620, 700, 852 nm) and
6 frequencies (0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 MHz). In the range of our data,
without prior knowledge of particle size distribution, combinations
between optical wavelengths 620-700 nm and acoustic frequencies 4-6 MHz
predict mud/sand fraction and total concentration with the variation
< 10% for the former and < 15% for the later. This
approach therefore enables the robust estimation of suspended sediment
concentration and composition, which is particularly useful in cases
where calibration data is insufficient.
Tackling Air Pollution in Bishkek: A Road Map to Cleaner Air
Authors: Amiraev Erlan , Hall Katherine , Brilliantova Vlada , Hugot Jules ,   Asian Development Bank, Esengulov Akbar , Loven Katja , Esentaeva Zulaika , Sonoda Tomoya
Published: November 2023

Air pollution reaches hazardous levels in the Kyrgyz Republic’s capital, Bishkek, during wintertime. This causes large adverse health and economic impacts. This Brief summarizes the consensus around air pollution and its causes in Bishkek and proposes interventions to resolve this issue.
Fagdidaktiske temaer i helsefagene – en introduksjon
Authors: Knutstad Unni , Larsen Kristian , Jensen Kari Toverud
Published: November 2023

The objective of this anthology is to present the latest educational research in the field of health professions education. As researchers in higher education, we acknowledge an ongoing need to enhance pedagogical competence in professional education. In this introductory chapter, we will delve into various traditions, particularly within the Norwegian context, that have played a central role in the didactics of health education. These traditions revolve around themes focused on the purpose of education, the content it encompasses, the methods employed, and the assessment techniques utilized. Furthermore, a concise overview of all the chapters in the anthology is provided.
Teknologi og aktivisering i læringsfellesskap
Authors: Hougaard Peter Forde , Tørris Christine , Erichsen Torunn , Høium Kari , Ulfsby Kirsten Jacobsen , Jensen Trude Løkhaug , Opheim Helene Storebø
Published: November 2023

In this chapter, we present four different teaching approaches, all of which incorporate significant elements of technology-assisted teaching and have been assessed as successful. These approaches are used as cases. We then engage in didactic reflections based on these approaches to determine the necessary components for these technologies to promote favorable learning processes and outcomes. We pose three analytical questions about the teaching approaches to answer the main didactic question: What makes these teaching approaches successful or at least perceived as successful? Based on these questions, we emphasize the importance of well-functioning learning communities and the characteristics thereof, as well as the importance of technology, supporting and enhancing both the learning community and learning processes. We find the success is achieved through using technology in a way that structures, facilitates, and activates students and learning processes.
Læringsassistenter ufarliggjør naturvitenskapelige fag i sykepleie: En kvalitativ undersøkelse av et didaktisk eksperiment
Authors: Kvalvaag Heidi M. , Solberg Melissa Lindfield , Henriksen Lars Peder Kolås , Augustin Hanna Kvinge
Published: November 2023

The high failure rate and low average grade on the anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry (APB) exam creates concern about whether nursing students have sufficient knowledge in bioscience subjects. In one of Norway’s major nursing schools, second-year students were employed as learning assistants to develop, implement and evaluate APB teaching in compulsory study groups. In this chapter, we seek to investigate hallmarks of the learning assistants’ teaching style and better understand about how they teach AFB in compulsory seminar groups, which can in turn help nursing students learn natural sciences. The data is from meetings (15 hours) in which learning assistants, together with the teacher, planned and evaluated teaching in compulsory study groups. The meetings were taped and transcribed (148 pages) and analyzed with content analysis. The study shows that the learning assistants’ teaching is student-active, oriented toward the exam and clinical practice, and playful. We conclude that the learning assistants taught AFB in ways that can reduce the fear of science and impart a sense of ownership of the subject, thus making it easier to learn. Skilled second-year students can be a resource for raising the level of knowledge in biosciences among nursing students.
Utvikling av lokale læreplaner som redskap for læring og vurdering i praksisstudier
Authors: Christiansen Bjørg , Larsen Monica Holm , Blomberg Karin , Averlid Gertrud , Hessevaagbakke Elisabeth , Lindeflaten Katrin
Published: November 2023

The chapter deals with the development of local curricula in practice studies. An important intention is to raise awareness and clarify how learning outcomes have relevance and are expressed in the form of learning situations and expectations for progression in a specialized professional field. Thereby, criteria for assessing the students’ competence will also become more explicit. The chapter presents and discusses findings based on a research and development project in the form of an evaluation study, where the purpose was to test local curricula at some selected practice locations.
Veien til opprettelsen av hovedfag i barnehagepedagogikk – en kamp om å bli tatt på alvor
Authors: Greve Anne
Published: November 2023

I dette kapitlet tar forfatteren for seg hva som ble vektlagt da det første hovedfaget for barnehagelærere ble opprettet i 1982. Initiativtaker og pådriver for å få etablert et slikt hovedfag var daværende rektor ved Barnevernsakademiet i Oslo, Eva Balke. Med utgangspunkt i notater og dokumenter fra Eva Balkes arkiv ved OsloMet har det vært mulig å studere hvilke argumenter som ble brukt overfor myndigheter, andre utdanningsinstitusjoner og ansatte ved barnehagelærerutdanningen for å få tilslutning til et slikt hovedfag. En gransking av dette materialet viser at det er særlig fire temaer som peker seg ut: vektlegging av barnehagepedagogikken som eget fag, barnehagelærerutdanningens status i universitets- og høgskolesystemet, barnehagelærernes profesjonsidentitet og barnehagelærernes karriereveier. Hovedfaget skulle i første rekke være sertifiserende for metodikklærere som skulle utdanne barnehagelærere. Det ble vektlagt at barnehagelærere skulle utdannes av personer med god kjennskap til barnehagens pedagogikk. Samtidig ble det uttalt en frykt for at et hovedfag skulle true identiteten som barnehagelærer ved at hovedfaget skulle føre til økt akademisering og større avstand til praksisfeltet.
Pædagogers uddannelse og videreuddannelse – kendsgerninger og opgave
Authors: Rothuizen Jan Jaap , Due Sisse
Published: November 2023

Hvordan er det gået til, at den akademiske videreuddannelse for pædagoger ikke er en videreuddannelse i det fag, de er uddannet i? Og kunne det være anderledes? Hvad er kendsgerningerne om videreuddannelsen, og hvad er videreuddannelsens opgave? I kapitlet præsenteres et historisk overblik over uddannelse og videreuddannelse af pædagoger i Danmark. Guidet af en skelnen mellem faglighed, kultur og politisk og forvaltningsmæssig styring gennemgås tiden fra 1885 i fire perioder: Pionerperioden fra 1885 til 1953, hvor staten melder sig på banen, og en pædagogisk kultur stabiliseres, perioden fra 1953 til 1988, hvor der på den ene side sker forsøg på at genopfinde fagligheden, og på den anden side sker en omstilling fra gerning til velfærdsydelse, perioden fra 1985 til 1998 samt endelig perioden frem til i dag, der præget af globaliseringsbegejstring og en transnational vending, der sætter politisk og forvaltningsmæssig styring i højsædet. På intet tidspunkt lykkes det at forankre fagligheden i en disciplin, der bevæger sig i spændingsfeltet mellem de foreliggende kendsgerninger og den pædagogiske opgave. I dag, hvor vi næppe kan holde fast ved den utopiske forestilling om, at et kapitalistisk liberalt demokrati i en globaliseret verden kan styres gennem et fokus på optimering af de menneskelige ressourcer, er der gode grunde til, at pædagogers videreuddannelse forankres i en pædagogisk faglighed, i spændingen mellem de foreliggende kendsgerninger og opgaven.
Masterutdannede barnehagelæreres vilkår i barnehagen
Authors: Kasin Olav , Østrem Solveig
Published: November 2023

Hvilke vilkår møter masterutdannende barnehagelærere i barnehagen, og hvilke vilkår har betydning for hvorvidt kompetanse de har tilegnet seg gjennom masterutdanningen, kommer barnehagen til gode? Spørsmålet er behandlet med utgangspunkt i en landsomfattende surveyundersøkelse og intervjuer med tolv barnehagelærere med masterutdanning. Det er spesielt tre forhold som kommer til syne i dette materialet. For det første er det i liten grad utviklet egne stillinger og arbeidsoppgaver for barnehagelærere med masterutdanning. De finner likevel et handlingsrom innenfor eksisterende stillingsstruktur i barnehagen. For det andre oppleves manglende anerkjennelse – fra både myndigheter, eiere, ledelse og kollegaer – som en begrensning. Når de masterutdannede blir møtt med anerkjennelse, tar de gjerne initiativ til både faglig refleksjon og tilpasning av stillinger og arbeidsoppgaver, slik at kompetansen kommer barnehagen til gode. For det tredje møter de masterutdannede et fagmiljø hvor utdanningsnivået blant de ansatte er relativt lavt. Men med noen tydeligere grep som bidrar til at kompetanse på masternivå blir anerkjent og inngår i en kollektiv satsing, vil det være gode muligheter til at kompetansen kan komme barnehagen og det faglige fellesskapet til gode.
Masterkompetanse gir bedre vilkår for dialogisk styring
Authors: Pettersvold Mari
Published: November 2023

Hvordan posisjonerer barnehagelærere med mastergrad seg internt i barnehagen og i eksternt samarbeid? Dette er spørsmål som besvares i dette kapitlet, med hovedvekt på den eksterne posisjoneringen. Det betyr at de teoretiske perspektivene handler om forholdet mellom faglighet og styring. Materialet består av intervjuer med elleve barnehagelærere med mastergrad som arbeider i barnehagen. I analysen av materialet kommer det fram at det er en forbindelse mellom betydningen av utdanningen, og intern og ekstern posisjonering. Det er politiske og prinsipielle dimensjoner sammen med teoretisk kunnskap som ligger til grunn for posisjoneringen. Verdier, viten og vilje følger av hverandre. Det er grunnlag for å si at masterutdanningen har styrket viljen og evnen til å inngå i dialog med eksterne aktører. Dette er lovende med tanke på utprøvingene av andre styringsformer, som i større grad er basert på tillit, dialog og samskaping; styringsformer som kan være nødvendige for å unngå reduserende forenklinger av det som er komplekst, og for å sikre en balanse mellom faglighet og styring.
Masterutdannede barnehagelæreres mangfoldige kompetanse
Authors: Østrem Solveig
Published: November 2023

Hvordan kommer masterutdannede barnehagelæreres kompetanse til uttrykk? Spørsmålet behandles med utgangspunkt i et intervjumateriale der masterutdannende barnehagelærere reflekterer over hvordan de anvender sin kompetanse, og over hva den betyr for barnehagen og for dem selv som profesjonsutøvere. Materialet er analysert i lys av Erling Lars Dales modell, der pedagogisk profesjonalitet kategoriseres i tre kompetansenivåer kjennetegnet av større eller mindre avstand til selve den pedagogiske situasjonen. De omfatter samlet sett praktiske ferdigheter, språkliggjøring og kunnskapsutvikling. Det som kommer fram i intervjuene, tyder på at masterutdanningen har styrket barnehagelærernes kompetanse på alle de tre nivåene. For det første har de blitt mer oppmerksom på betydningen av det som skjer her og nå, og på egen tilstedeværelse i samspillet med barna. For det andre har utdanningen gitt dem et tydeligere fagspråk og en ny forståelse av kritikk og uenighet, noe som har betydning for hvordan de bidrar til å styrke fagmiljøet og kunnskapskulturen i barnehagen. For det tredje har de fått større faglig trygghet, slik at de evner å formulere et tydelig forsvar for pedagogikken og barnehagens verdier i møte med eksterne aktører. Undersøkelsen viser også at det finnes et uforløst potensial når det kommer til masterutdannede barnehagelæreres bidrag i barnehagens pedagogiske utviklingsarbeid og i arbeidet med å utvikle kunnskap om og i barnehagen.
Feautures of inspection of the place of the event in the process of pre-judicial investigation of certain criminal offenses against personal life
Authors: Ortynskyi Volodymyr , Bartusiak Denys
Published: November 2023

The article examines the problematic issues of the criminal process and criminology regarding the organization and inspection of the scene during the investigation of certain types of criminal offenses against a person's life, in particular, serial murders. The legal literature supports the scientific position that the inspection of the scene of the incident is an urgent investigative (search) action that can be carried out until the moment of entering information into the Unified Register of Pretrial Investigations of Criminal Proceedings for the purpose of quick and timely identification and procedural fixation of information regarding the circumstances of the commission of a criminal offense. which must be carried out in a qualified, timely manner and within the limits of the criminal procedural form in order to prevent the irreversible loss (destruction) of traces of a criminal offense. Taking into account the peculiarities of the commission of certain types of criminal offenses, the peculiarities of conducting an inspection of the scene of the incident in the process of pre-trial investigation of certain types of murders as criminal offenses against the life of a person are considered
Problems in the sphere of judges’ benevolence in the modern conditions of political and legal reality
Authors: Matviyіv Rostislav
Published: November 2023

The article examines aspects of the generalization of problems in the field of integrity of judges in modern conditions of political and legal reality. The integrity of judges is the basis for ensuring civil rights and freedoms, as well as for fulfilling the important role of judges in ensuring a just society. In the context of judicial reform in Ukraine, the integrity of judges acts as a strategic tool for ensuring the independence and transparency of the judicial system, contributes to strengthening citizens' trust in the judiciary and increasing the authority of the court in society. It has been established that in the context of the purification of the judiciary, the integrity of the courts becomes a key tool for identifying and using negative phenomena, such as corruption, impartiality and other violations of ethical norms. This requires judges to follow not only the letter of the law, but also the higher principles of justice, which are based on general human rights and principles of justice. It is motivated that trust in the judicial system is based on society's deep understanding of equality before the law and the independence of the judiciary from the influence of political or other external factors, acting as a key element of the legitimation of power and the legal system as a whole. Therefore, it is summarized that the judicial system, as a reflector in the entire legal system, bears a huge responsibility to society and the state as a whole, contributing to establishing trust in the legal system and supporting the principles of equality and justice. The following problems in the field of integrity of judges in the modern political and legal reality are singled out: moral instability of representatives of the judiciary and the dilemma of individual morality in the context of a court decision; political influence on judges and the process of administration of justice; systemic defects and moral and ethical orientation of the judicial system, here it is important to take into account that the judicial system itself can write internal defects and conflicts of interests that can undermine the integrity of judges; intercultural dissonance and problems of sociocultural adaptation of judges in international aspects of the implementation of multifaceted social space.
Concept of public administration in the conditions of the formation on the public-service state
Authors: Dobosh Zoryana
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of forming an updated concept of public administration in the conditions of the formation of a public service state in Ukraine. The article analyzes the main prerequisites for the formation of the updated concept of public administration, the historical aspects of the birth of the relevant ideology, the formation of a philosophical and scientific idea regarding the terminological outline of the relevant concepts dedicated to the improvement of management processes in the state. Special attention is paid to the process of debureaucratization of management processes, strengthening of their flexibility, result-orientedness, involvement of the public in them. It is noted that the updated concept of public administration is being formed in the conditions of the formation of a public-service state in Ukraine and the establishment of "people-centrism" as a new philosophy of administrative-legal relations and interaction between the state and its citizens. It has been found that the establishment of "people-centeredness" as a new philosophy of administrative-legal relations and public management presupposes the predominance of the interests of man and society over the interests of the state. Special attention is devoted to the peculiarities of the normative and legal framework of modern public administration, to the search for ways to transform modern legislation in this area. It was found that the ideas of digitalization of the process of providing administrative services, creation of a single state web portal for their provision, rationalization and minimization of the list of documents and procedures used to obtain administrative services became important ideas enshrined in the current legislation of Ukraine. The role of the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine in the process of forming the updated concept of public administration in Ukraine is characterized. The importance of further work on the implementation of the "Digital State" project, which is actively implemented through the convenient online system "Action", was emphasized. Among the effective tools, the approval of which requires further support from the state, the services for providing electronic permit documents through the "Diya" portal, the electronic court system, electronic voting, etc., are mentioned.
Separate issues of performing notarial deeds during marital state in Ukraine
Authors: Syrovatchenko Maksym
Published: November 2023

Summary. In today's conditions, the research of the legal framework in the field of notary is more relevant than ever. This is due to the fact that in the conditions of martial law, the notary, as well as other structures representing our state, underwent significant changes for the sake of the country's security. That is why the purpose of this article was to study certain aspects of notarial acts during martial law in Ukraine, which focused on research on the disclosure of legislation, protection of citizens' rights, the role of notaries and their duties during martial law on issues such as certification of documents , divorce, execution of powers of attorney, alienation of real estate, inheritance, etc. For this, in the process of writing, we used a number of research methods, namely methods of the philosophical, general scientific and special scientific level. Thus, among the philosophical methods of scientific knowledge, we used such methods as the method of dialectical knowledge (which helped to ensure the objectivity, comprehensiveness, specificity and completeness of the research), as well as the logical method (where the main techniques are analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy , descent from the concrete to the abstract and from the abstract to the concrete), etc. Among general scientific methods, we used such methods as system analysis, target, technical-legal and comparative-legal methods, which allowed us to comprehensively analyze the legislative provisions that underwent changes in the wartime conditions in the field of notary. At the same time, we also used such special scientific methods as formal-dogmatic (in the analysis of external forms of law) and interpretation of law, which were necessary to clarify the content of a number of principles and norms of national law, which contributed to the identification of certain patterns of formation, functioning and development of the notary in the conditions of war. As a result of the conducted research, we determined that despite the updating and adoption of a number of new normative legal acts in the field of notary, nevertheless, our state managed to inform notaries in a timely manner about all the changes made to legislative acts, which allows us to ensure the security of notaries in the conditions of war in Ukraine not only citizens of Ukraine, but also their rights and property in the field of notary, as well as the safety of notaries in the field of their activities. This gives us reason to assert that Ukraine, as certain problems related to the war in Ukraine arise, take all necessary actions for the safety of Ukrainian citizens and the regulated activity of notaries.
Looting as a type of criminal offenses against property: features of its commitment under the conditions of the state of martial
Authors: Kryzhanovskyi Anatolii , Obrembalskyi Sviatoslav
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The article examines the peculiarities of looting and other types of criminal offenses committed against property during the legal regime of martial law. As you know, the problem of preserving property is especially relevant during military operations. Among all criminal offenses, crimes aimed at the appropriation of someone else's property occupy a special place, given the numerous forms of their manifestation. It is clear that for the commission of both administrative and criminal offenses under conditions of war or state of emergency, responsibility has become tougher, taking into account the difficult economic situation of the state and the moral exhaustion of society. Military criminal offenses, in particular looting, currently require in-depth scientific research taking into account its legal aspects, which are problematic due to gaps not only in national criminal legislation, but also in separate international legal acts. A comparison of criminal liability was made before and after the adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On Amending the Criminal Code of Ukraine on Strengthening Liability for Looting" dated March 3, 2022. In addition, the legal essence of the concepts: "theft", "robbery", "robbery" was analyzed, their demarcation was proposed, taking into account their social danger in the conditions of martial law.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Jual Beli Sampah Daur Ulang Menggunakan Framework Multiplatform
Authors: Ragil Saputra Ardi , Mulyani Yessi
Published: November 2023

Environmental pollution caused by waste is increasingly worrying if there is no effort to overcome it. The lack of behavior in managing recyclable waste in society is one of the biggest factors in waste pollution in Indonesia. There are many recycling waste management facilities in Indonesia, but the location of waste management facilities is unevenly distributed, and there are price differences at each location, making the community less interested in managing recyclable waste. In this study, a buying and selling system for recyclable waste was developed based on Android devices as a buying and selling tools and a web application for managing user buying and selling data. The focus of this research is to build a buying and selling system for recyclable waste by integrating a multi-platform framework, namely using the Laravel framework for the web admin side and using the Flutter framework for the android application side. Then, to analyze the review of the users for the android application, this study used the System Usability Scale (SUS). The result of this study is an Android-based buying and selling application for recyclable waste and a web admin application for managing the data of the Android application. From the SUS analysis, the application obtained a score of 70, which is acceptable, with the note that the application built is already good, but still needs to be improved for transactions using an electronic wallet (e-wallet).
Penerapan Logika Fuzzy untuk Kendali Suhu Ruangan dengan Air Conditioner pada Rumah dan Kantor
Authors: Adrianus Raffel  , Yoga Alif Kurnia Utama
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to build a fuzzy logic system using the mamdani method which can control room temperature with Air Conditioner (AC) in homes and offices so that every room in the house and office that uses Air Conditioner (AC) as air conditioner gets optimal temperature so it doesn't affect the health of people in the room, saves electricity usage, and can extend the life of the Air Conditioner (AC) itself. In this study several parameters will be used such as room size, number of Air Conditioners (AC) in one room, Air Conditioner (AC) specifications, and the number of people in one room where these parameters will be taken from daily life in Indonesia. Then from these parameters will be processed with fuzzy logic using the mamdani method so that it will produce an output in the form of what is the optimal temperature that will be issued by the Air Conditioner (AC) in the room.
The Effect Of Time Fermentation On The Physical Quality Of Cow’s Rumen Content Silage
Authors: Ton Jusril Wina , Wie Lawa Emma Dyelim , Hilakore Maritje Aleonor , Lazarus Edwin J.L
Published: November 2023

The study aimed to determine the effect of fermentation time on the physical quality of cow’s rumen content silage. The study used an experimental method based on a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments of incubation time and 4 replications. The composition of the silage ingredients was as follows: cow’s rumen contents 60% +  rice bran 35% +  palm sugar 5% + local microorganisms 40 ml. Treatment of the fermentation time was P1: four weeks, P2: six weeks, P3: eight weeks, and P4: ten weeks. The variables observed were color, texture, odor, fungus, and cow’s rumen content silage pH. The results of the Kruskall Wallis Test analysis showed that the treatment had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on texture and odor. Still, they had no significant effect (P>0.05) on color and fungus. The results of ANOVA showed that the treatment had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the pH value. Based on the results it can be concluded that the different fermentation times affected the texture, odor, and pH value, but not affect the color and fungus existence. The best fermentation time for this research is 8 weeks.