bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The concept and structural elements of the system of personal empowerment rights of employees
Authors: Kravchenko I. M.
Published: December 2023

The article considers the problem of defining the system of personal non-property rights of an employee, as a set of its individual structural basic elements in the system of personal non-property benefits of an individual, and in the general system of human rights. The essence and content of any social, legal phenomena, which are the personal non-property rights of employees, as relevant legal values, can be fully revealed only thanks to the study of objective signs characteristic of these rights. When studying the current issues of employees’ personal rights, it is extremely important to determine their structure as a certain systemic formation and a separate group in the general system of labour rights which would reflect and ensure their internal differentiation and external unity. Due to the fact that the personal rights of a person are a separate type of subjective rights (they belong to the category of intangible goods), their features are the absence of direct property content and an inseparable connection with the personality of their bearer. At the same time, in an objective sense, personal non-property rights are undeniably a complex legal institution that forms the norms of various branches of public and private law (constitutional, criminal, administrative, environmental, civil, family, housing, labor, etc.). Based on the analysis of the provisions of national and prospective legislation, as well as the achievements of scientific thought, the article provides a legal description of the concept of the system, structure and elements of the system of personal non-property rights of an employee in connection with the performance of his/her employment duties. The issue of the possibility of regulatory definition and consolidation of the system and classification of personal non-property rights of employees in the course of their employment functions has been investigated. The scientific novelty of the publication is that the issue of systematization and/or classification of the employee's personal non-property rights has been comprehensively researched, taking into account the classes (types) of their types, in accordance with the requirements of national civil and labor legislation and according to scientific research.
Administrative liability for non-implementation of local self-government bodies’ decisions
Authors: Velychko V. O.
Published: December 2023

The scientific study is devoted to the problems of administrative responsibility for violating the requirements of the by-laws of local self-government bodies. Legislative acts and the list of administrative offenses regulating the powers of local self-government bodies are studied. The article examines the works of scholars who have studied the peculiarities of administrative liability for violation of parking rules, ensuring silence in cities, and waste management.It is stated that the binding nature of decisions of local councils and their executive committees is one of the guarantees of local self-government. Guarantees of local self-government are defined as a system of conditions that provide territorial communities with the exercise of the right to local self-government. Attention is drawn to the fact that local councils make decisions on the budget, housing, communal services, land relations, improvement, education, and health care, and regulate other legal ties. Failure to comply with many by-laws of local self-government bodies may entail administrative liability. Administrative offenses in budgetary, land, environmental relations, and settlement improvement are analyzed.

Cases of qualification of by-laws violations of local self-government as administrative misdemeanors are determined. The objective side of the composition of these administrative offenses is described.

The authority of local self-government bodies to bring offenders to administrative responsibility is clarified. Proposals for expanding the competence of administrative commissions and executive committees in bringing administrative responsibility are made. It is proposed to establish a list of violations of by-laws of local self-government bodies in the Law of Ukraine On Local Self-Government in Ukraine, for which administrative responsibility is provided for citizens and legal entities.
Administrative and legal regulation of the limits for preventing and combating corruption in the public service
Authors: Muzychuk E. O.
Published: December 2023

The article states that the fight against corruption in the public service requires the regulatory and legal consolidation and organizational implementation of the limits for preventing corruption, by which we understand the actual definition of anti-corruption activities in laws and subordinate legal acts, as well as the existence at the organizational and institutional level of regulatory mechanisms the impact of social relations that arise in the course of the work of anti-corruption and law enforcement agencies in the field of preventing and countering corruption.

The Law of Ukraine “On Corruption Prevention”, the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine “On Civil Service”, the Law of Ukraine “On the National Anti-Corruption Bureau”, the Law of Ukraine “On the Specialised Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office” are the main legislative acts regulating the issues of preventing and combating corruption.

Based on the essence and normative and legal grounds of the limits for preventing and combating corruption, we conditionally divide the latter into normative and legal, institutional, which provide for the existence and effective functioning of specially authorised entities responsible for preventing and combating corruption, moral and ethical limits.

Problematic aspects of the limits for preventing and countering corruption in the public service include the lack of effective mechanisms for public control over the declarations of officials under martial law, insufficient coordination between law enforcement agencies in the course of preventing and countering corruption, and the interference of political forces in the process of formation and further functioning of anti-corruption bodies.

Through the prism of the USA’s experience detailed study and the views of domestic administrative scientists, separate areas of improvement of the administrative and legal regulation of the limits for prevention and counteraction corruption in the public service have been formed, in particular, the formation of an effective system of separation of powers between the executive, legislative and judicial branches, ensuring at the constitutional level guarantees of basic rights and freedoms, the development of an appropriate institutional structure, the effectiveness of legislative mechanisms of control (supervision).
Modern State and civil society: promising directions and forms of interaction in the field of public administration
Authors: Muzychuk O. M. , Buhaichuk K. L.
Published: December 2023

The work embodies the author’s view on how interstate integration and globalisation also affect public administration in a particular State, in particular, they introduce a passive role into the very understanding of the State, form a multiple range of actors, both external and internal, especially in the field of civil society, which take over the functions previously performed by the State direct certain areas of public authorities' activities to address global issues (transnational crime, the consequences of global environmental disasters, etc.), set trends at the level of public administration towards greater decentralisation of the competence of public authorities and, at the same time, towards globalisation of management of certain areas related to global climate change and other global problems.

It is emphasised that in the newest understanding of the paradigm of relations between the modern State and civil society, there is a socially oriented vector of the State, which is diverse and closely related to the needs of the population. The state acts as a kind of “bridge” between society and the potential opportunities for its development and satisfaction of the widest possible range of needs, establishing the so-called “public relations” direction.

The authors propose their own interpretation of public administration as the functioning of a public entity system established by the State, whose activities are aimed at ensuring sustainable development of the State in the process of providing administrative services, implementing laws and by-laws, and interacting with civil society in the national and international dimensions.

The promising directions of interaction between the modern State and civil society, which are divided into separate forms, include interaction of the State with members of diasporas through various institutions and practices, interaction of the State with civil society institutions formed by higher education students, interaction of the State with civil society in the field of environmental security of the State.
Cyberterrorism: content, forms and promising countermeasures
Authors: Melnyk D. S.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study is to clarify the concept of cyber terrorism, its typical features and main forms, and to develop proposals for improving the system of countermeasures. The article highlights modern approaches to defining the content of cyber terrorism and its social and legal nature. This type of terrorism should be regarded as a socially dangerous politically motivated activity aimed at disrupting the critical information infrastructure of the State and thus creating a danger to human life and health or causing other serious consequences, provided that such actions were committed for terrorist purposes, or using cyberspace for other purposes of terrorist activities not directly related to terrorist acts.

Typical features of cyber terrorism are described and a definition of its concept is proposed. The main forms of cyber terrorism are revealed: the commission of terrorist acts by organisations, groups and individuals using computers and computer networks or by influencing the information processed (circulated) in them, as well as the use of cyberspace for other purposes of terrorist activities not directly related to the commission of terrorist acts.

The counteraction system may be based on the following: proper regulation of the concept of cyber terrorism in national legislation, criminalisation of acts of cyber terrorism and its components; enhancing the security and protection of critical information infrastructure; improving existing and applying new counteraction methods; improving cooperation in the field of combating cyber terrorism.
Distinguishing collaboration from related elements of crime
Authors: Pletnov O. V. , Kovalenko Ye. V.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the distinction between the corpus delicti of crimes under Article 111-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine “Collaboration” and related crimes. Scientific articles by researchers who studied who have studied the objective and subjective features of collaboration have been analysed. It is stated that collaboration differs from high treason by the nature of the acts constituting the objective element of the crime, the time of the crime and the subject of the crime. The collaboration is distinguished from aiding and abetting the aggressor State by the subject of collaboration.The set of actions that make up the objective side of the specified crimes also has differences. The difference between the creation of illegal paramilitary formations and collaborative activities lies in the object of the crime. In addition, the crime provided for in Part 7 of Article 111-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is committed in the conditions of the Ukrainian territory occupation as a result of the invasion of the aggressor state troops. The collaborative activity must be distinguished from the crime provided for in Article 436-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine “Justification, recognition as legitimate, denial of the armed aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine, glorification of its participants”. The differences are in the object of the crime. In addition, collaboration can only be carried out in the occupied territory.It is proposed to make changes to the Criminal Code of Ukraine. In particular, it is proposed to define the concept of subversive activity, which is used in Article 111 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is necessary to specify the list of actions that can be considered as assisting the enemy in subversive activities. Establish clear distinctions between collaborative activities and assisting the enemy in subversive activities. It is necessary to solve other problematic issues of qualification of violations of the legislation of Ukraine under Article 111-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine or other articles of the Code containing similar offenses.
Special criminology measures for preventing unvoluntary leaving a military unit or place of service
Authors: Tkachenko P. I.
Published: December 2023

Voluntary abandonment of a military unit or place of service is a serious problem in the field of military discipline, operational readiness and defense capability of the army. This problem can have a negative impact on the effectiveness of military operations, the security of the country and trust in the representatives of the military management and defense sector. The spread of the specified type of criminal act forces lawyers to investigate the nature of the commission of the crime provided for in Art. 407 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Code of Ukraine), criminological characteristics, dynamics, the person-criminal, as well as prevention measures, among which it is possible to single out the special criminological orientation, which can be recognized as narrowly directed and designed to effectively solve the tasks.

The article is devoted to the study of special criminological measures aimed at preventing cases of voluntary abandonment of military units or places of service by military personnel. In order to strengthen military discipline, reduce the number of deserters and increase the level of defense capability, various strategies and approaches are highlighted, in particular, the importance of psychological training and social adaptation of servicemen to overcome stress and improve their relationships is emphasized. Improving the quality of life and working conditions, as well as opportunities for professional growth, help to encourage military personnel to remain in the service. An important role is also played by strict discipline, control and information work regarding the consequences of committing voluntary abandonment of a military unit or place of service.

When studying special criminological measures to prevent involuntary leaving of a military unit or place of service, it is worth noting that the spectrum of measures selected from the criminological catalog is focused on the system of determinants of war crimes in order to reduce their impact or completely eliminate them. The majority of legal scholars consider this criminological tactic to be the most effective in view of its orientation, structure and ultimate goal.
Computer data examination: the essence and procedural order
Authors: Kovalenko A. V.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to clarifying the essence and procedural order of computer data examination in criminal proceedings. This type of examination, as defined by the Law of Ukraine No. 2137-IX dated 15.03.2022, is a novelty of criminal procedure legislation and requires theoretical elaboration. It is noted that the legislative consolidation of the types of examination should be determined by the need to establish specific procedural requirements for their conduct. It is specified that the direct object of such an examination is the audio-visual representation of computer data, which is defined as information contained in the storage device of an electronic computer in a format suitable for processing, transmission and interpretation by computer computing devices.

Within the framework of the article, the examination of computer data is distinguished from the examination of computer equipment (by the object criterion) and from the removal of information from electronic information systems (by the (non)secrecy criterion). The author emphasises that the procedural order of the analysed procedural action is regulated by Articles 104, 105, 223, 237 of the CPC of Ukraine, as well as the requirements for collection and verification of evidence (Chapter 4 of the CPC of Ukraine), the principles of criminal proceedings (Chapter 2 of the CPC of Ukraine) and other general provisions of criminal procedural legislation. The subjects of the computer data examination are the investigator, prosecutor, coroner, detective and operative officer (upon written order).

It is recommended to conduct the investigated procedural action involving a specialist. The computer data examination is defined as a public investigative (detective) action carried out by the prosecution with the use of electronic computing equipment by means of direct perception of audio-visual expression of computer data in order to obtain information about facts relevant to criminal proceedings.
The essence and significance of ensuring the independence of the prosecutor’s office in Ukraine
Authors: Shumilo O. M.
Published: December 2023

It is emphasised that ensuring the independence of the prosecutor’s office in Ukraine is a necessary step to increase trust in justice, fight corruption and ensure justice in society. This will contribute to building a strong rule-of-law state where every citizen has equal rights and can count on a fair and objective consideration of their cases.

It is established that the independence of the prosecutor’s office is a principle and, at the same time, a state in which the prosecutor's system functions independently of the influence of external factors, including political and economic factors, as well as other persons, ensuring freedom to perform its functions and powers on the basis of the law and the principles of justice. This includes impartiality, objectivity, integrity, absence of corruption and the ability of prosecutors to act in the public interest, ensuring the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens.

It is determined that the importance of ensuring the independence of the prosecutor's office is due to the following factors: prevention of political influence on the investigation process, which ensures the objectivity and integrity of justice; improves the effectiveness of the fight against corruption and crime; acts as an additional guarantee of protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens, since an important task of the prosecutor's office is to ensure legal equality, combat human rights violations and protect the interests of society as a whole; ensures increased public confidence in justice and the system of law enforcement.
War crimes in the International Criminal and Humanitarian Law and in the Criminal Law of Ukraine: theoretical and practical aspects
Authors: Shcherbak S. V.
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the criminal law characteristics of war crimes in the International Criminal Law, International Humanitarian Law and under the National Criminal Law. The category of “war crimes” is analysed and its Criminal Law description is made in terms of substantive, international and national components in the context of combining theoretical and applied aspects of war crimes research. A comparative analysis of war crimes in both International Criminal Law and National Criminal Law has been made, with the examples of application of Article 438 of the CC of Ukraine from judicial practice provided, and the legislative regulation of the term “war crimes” in the CC of Ukraine has been proposed, given the trend of clear separation of the category of war crimes which has been observed since the beginning of the armed conflict in Ukraine in the National Criminal Law science and in law application which remains doctrinal.

The range of problematic issues of interpretation and enforcement of Art. 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine arising in court practice in the course of implementation of this provision has been outlined, such as the “international legal” blanket nature of the disposition of Art. 438 of the CC of Ukraine, the need for ratification of the Rome Statute and implementation of its provisions into national legislation, low sanctions for war crimes, distinguishing war crimes from other international crimes, as well as war crimes from “general criminal” offences provided for in other articles of the Special Part of the CC of Ukraine. It has been proved that courts in criminal proceedings should establish a contextual element when qualifying violations of the laws and customs of war under Article 438 of the CC of Ukraine as an independent element of war crimes, which makes it possible to distinguish them from "general criminal" offences provided for in other sections of the CC of Ukraine. The low sanction of Part 1 of Art. 438 of the CC of Ukraine has been stated and proposals have been made to strengthen it in order to establish in the Criminal Law a relevant punishment for persons who committed war crimes during the armed conflict in Ukraine, which is a requirement of today.
Quarantine and anti-epidemic measures as an element of Emergency Law in Ukraine
Authors: Levytskyi O. O.
Published: December 2023

The concept of Emergency Law in Ukraine, its development and role in modern society are considered. The article analyses the legislative and regulatory acts governing the State of Emergency and actions in the context of emergency situations, such as natural disasters, military conflict, pandemics, etc. The key aspects of Emergency Law, such as the powers of state bodies, rights and obligations of citizens during emergency events, are considered. The article also analyses the impact of emergency law on human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Ukraine. It is stated that emergency law is a branch of law which is formed from certain elements of emergency legal regimes and affects the rights and obligations of citizens during emergencies. It covers such areas as Martial Law, State of Emergency, Emergency Situation and State of Emergency Epidemic Threat.

It is specified that Emergency Law is temporary in nature and is applied only in cases of threat to national security, public order and health of the nation. It has been concluded that the main areas of improvement and development of quarantine and anti-epidemic measures in the Emergency Law system should include: improvement of legal regulation; enhancement of coordination and cooperation between public authorities; ensuring respect for citizens' rights; and consideration of the role of technology and innovation in dealing with crisis situations. The development and improvement of quarantine and anti-epidemic measures in the system of Emergency Law is crucial for ensuring the security and resilience of society. Sustained changes in global threats, such as pandemics, require constant analysis, updating and improvement of the legal response mechanism. Effective coordination, proper regulation and protection of citizens' rights are at the forefront of disaster management policy.
Legal aspects of protecting the Ukrainian population against emergencies under martial law
Authors: Lukianykhina O. A. , Petrovska S. A.
Published: December 2023

It is emphasized that the place of the hostilities consequences (the use of certain types of weapons against the civilian population) in the emergency system is a new problem for the world scientific thought. It is important to understand these consequences, in particular within the context of building a fair and proper legal status at the legislative level for those categories of workers involved in overcoming the consequences of such emergencies, not only employees of the SES and the police, but also of critical infrastructure, transport, healthcare, and trade.

The introduction of martial law on the territory of Ukraine affects the civil defence system in terms of the legal framework and the process of organising disaster protection, which is manifested in the following 1) in addition to the Civil Protection Code of Ukraine No. 5403-VI of 2 October 2012 and departmental by-laws in the field of civil protection of the population from emergencies, an extra legal basis appears in the form of the Decree of the President of Ukraine on the introduction of martial law, the provisions of which may define additional tasks in the field of civil defence; ensure the implementation of functions on protection of the population from emergencies; 2) the structure of public administration is changed, which provides for the establishment of military administrations, which, in cooperation with the military command, ensure coordination of public authorities, in particular those responsible for the protection of the population from emergencies; 3) during the legal regime of martial law, it is allowed to involve citizens of Ukraine in socially useful works carried out to eliminate man-made, natural and military emergencies that occurred during martial law and their consequences

It is noted that the procedure for engaging representatives of the categories specified in the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine “On Approval of the Procedure for Engaging Able-bodied Persons in Socially Useful Work under Martial Law” needs to be clarified at the level of individual by-laws and regulations at the level of peculiarities of their collection, notification, management of their activities, disciplinary liability and the system of payment of remuneration in cash or in kind, non-material incentives, their institutionalisation and methodological basis for organising and conducting such work.
Justification of the author’s methodology of emotional intelligence research
Authors: Butenko M. V.
Published: December 2023

Emotional intelligence is one of the new concepts in psychology, which is constantly being studied by many scientists. The article analyses the concepts of emotional intelligence, emotional competence and its structural components. The article considers various concepts of emotional intelligence of such scientists as P. Salovey, D. Mayer, D. Caruso, G. Gardner, R. Bar-On, S. Marcus, G. Dudchak, M. Mykolaychak. The article also analyses domestic concepts of emotional intelligence. As a result of the analysis of various scientific views on the concept of emotional intelligence and methods of its research, it has been made a decision to develop the author’s own psychodiagnostic test. The author has developed own test methodology for studying the emotional component, since there are no similar test methods in the national psychodiagnostics.

The author's methodology includes five main and two additional scales. The main scales of the methodology include the following properties of emotional intelligence: 1. managing one’s own emotions; 2. managing the emotions of others; 3. understanding one’s own emotions; 4. understanding the emotions of others; 5. empathy. Additional scales of the methodology are the lying scale and the general level of emotional intelligence (calculated by adding the results of the 5 main scales).

Subsequently, various test methods were considered to study emotional intelligence and its components. The following tests were chosen for correlation: Toronto Alexithymia Scale, N. Hall’s Self-Esteem Emotional Intelligence Inventory, and the Profile of Emotional Competence (PEC).

A correlation analysis of the own methodology with existing test methods for the study of emotional intelligence has been carried out to confirm its validity. The study proved the validity and reliability of the developed test methodology. Therefore, the developed test methodology is indeed aimed at studying the general level of emotional intelligence and studying its components such as: managing one's own emotions and the emotions of others, understanding one's own emotions and the emotions of others, empathy.
Efforts to Empower the Community in the Effort to Keep the River Clean Through Collective Activities and Spreading Catfish and Tilac Seeds in Gunung Handeuleum Village
Authors: Fadli Pribadi Muhamad , Fathimah Anissatul
Published: December 2023

Community behavior in protecting and preserving the environment is minimal, including in keeping the river clean, the main thing that causes river pollution is garbage. Garbage problems are common in various regions in Indonesia, including in the Bogor Regency area, where waste is still a serious problem. Therefore, the aim is to empower the community through a river cleaning program and spread catfish and tilapia seeds which will later reproduce so that they can be used for the community, then carry out mutual cooperation activities in an effort to keep the river clean to improve polluted river ecosystems and it is hoped that local residents will become care more about the river environment. The method used in this study is a direct survey, to see the condition of the river and the level of pollution by garbage and the number of fish in the river. The results of community empowerment in maintaining the cleanliness of the river are carrying out mutual cooperation activities to clean up trash from the river, spread catfish and tilapia seeds and provide water hyacinth plants. Thus it can be concluded that community empowerment activities in keeping the river clean are effective in reducing river pollution so that the river becomes clean and beneficial for the local community.
Utilizing E-Marketing to Increase Sales in Pasireurih Village MSMEs in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Siti Aisyah Dini , Marlina Asti
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 outbreak has now become a global pandemic after it was announced by the World Health Organization (WHO). The negative impact of this pandemic shows that this pandemic has caused many MSMEs difficulties. Almost all sectors are affected, not only health, the economic sector is also seriously affected by this pandemic. In particular, it has an impact on Sandal SMEs in Pasireurih Village, which experienced a decline in sales. The purpose of this study is to provide solutions to SMEs in marketing their products online by using e-marketing to increase sales of sandals production in Kampung Pasireurih during the COVID-19 pandemic. through the Instagram app. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods of observation, interviews, and documentation studies (journals related to research). The results of this study researchers provide solutions to help SMEs by creating business accounts through the Instagram application. With the solution that the researchers put forward, it is hoped that SME players will be able to make the best use of e-marketing to increase sales, expand market reach, and be motivated to continue using the online marketing system as a means of communication and promotion by utilizing social media so that they are able to survive the COVID-19 pandemic situation.
Community Empowerment Through Waste Management in Sukajaya Village RW 04
Authors: Nirvana Tri Adi , Avianty Ichayuen
Published: December 2023

Garbage has become a classic problem in every environment, in the city and in the village. Lack of knowledge and public concern for the environment is one of the causes of waste accumulation. The provision of counseling on how to process waste aims to make the community aware of the dangers of waste for health and know how to manage useful waste. The method used is the survey method to Sukajaya Village RW04. Through breastfeeding attended by 42 people, they were able to decompose the accumulation of organic waste and anorgnik waste. The result of the evaluation after the activity was completed was that the community's behavior was now more concerned about the environment and health, it was seen that there was very little garbage scattered around in the Sukajaya village environment.
Behavioral analysis in the development of Chicken To Go Padang
Authors: Sagitri Afreliya , Sarla Atova Latansa , Sakinah Atifah , Beliya Stafini , Nila Sari Vivi
Published: December 2023

The development of Chickhen to Go Padang is a process that involves various aspects, including behaviors that affect its success. This study aims to analyze behaviors related to the development of Chickhen to Go Padang, including consumer behavior, business behavior, and its impact on business growth. This study reviews consumer behavior in the context of the development of Chickhen to Go Padang. Research on consumer behavior can provide insight into factors that influence customer purchasing decisions, such as taste, price, location, and previous customer experience, business owners must understand market trends, innovate menus, and carry out effective marketing strategies to attract customers and maintain market share. Business behavior analysis also includes aspects of leadership, decision making, and resource management to achieve sustainable growth. This study also illustrates the impact of behavior in the development of Chickhen to Go Padang. By understanding the behavior of consumers and business actors, it can be known the factors that affect business success. Increased customer satisfaction, loyalty, and positive reputation will have an impact on business growth and potential expansion into a wider market. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the importance of analyzing behavior in the development of Chickhen to Go Padang. Understanding the behavior of consumers and business actors helps in making the right decisions to increase competitiveness and business success. Behavioral analysis also gains insights into market trends, consumer preferences, and business development opportunities that can strengthen Chickhen to Go Padang's position in the fast food industry.
The One Million Dollar Dream in The Standard of Living from the Functional Fixedness
Authors: Yaping  , Yuanyuan Zheng
Published: December 2023

Dorothy Parker is well-known for her wit in her writing, and in her The Standards of Living, she satirizes the two young girls for their empty desire for wealth and the role of money and luxury in life. This paper aims to apply functional fixedness to explain why the two girls have such daydreams which is contrasted with the fact. The paper finds out that the class they live in limit their power to imagine and their superficial understanding of wealth.
FEED INTAKE, GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY IN RED SOKOTO BUCKS FED GUINEA GRASS (Panicum maximum) HAY SUPPLEMENTED WITH CONCENTRATES.
Authors: IDOWU W. , SANI R.T. , ADELEKE R.A.
Published: December 2023

For profitability in livestock production, there is a need for reduction in production cost, which is achievable by increasing the forage inclusion in the diet of ruminant animals. A feeding trial was conducted for one hundred and fifteen (115) days to determine the total feed intake, live weight gain, and digestibility coefficient in Red Sokoto bucks fed a basal diet of Panicum maximum hay supplemented with concentrate in the ratio 75:25, 50:50, and 25:75 for treatments 2, 3 and 4, respectively, while bucks in treatment 1 were fed 50:50 ratio of Digitaria smutsi hay and concentrate, all at 3% body weight. The animals were allotted to four dietary treatments with three animals per treatment in a complete randomized design. Feed intake, live weight gain, and digestibility coefficients were determined. The results showed that the growth rate and coefficient of digestibility were significantly higher (P<0.05) in bucks fed 50:50 Panicum maximum and concentrate than all other treatments. It was concluded that bucks fed Panicum maximum hay and concentrate had higher feed intake, digestibility, and better weight gain.  Panicum maximum and Concentrate should be fed to growing red Sokoto goats (bucks) for better growth and digestibility.
Peran Keluarga Dan Lingkungan Serta Guru Dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Anak Atau Peserta Didik Di Era Modern
Authors: Erlinawati Heni , Rifai’i Muhamad Nanang
Published: December 2023

Education is very important to help shape a person. The application and srtgthening of the caracter of student in the modern era currently has its own challenges, especially for teachers in Indonesia. These challenges are also faced by students themsesves in the era of imformation technology development which is veryfast and easy to achieve. In this modern era, as a strong nation, we must have principles in the life of the nation and state. Implementation of character education in schools that really needs the competence of teachers who can compete in this modern era. In the current modern era, the application and development of character velues finds significant obstacles compared to the past is this influenced by developments that occur around students. Therefore, creativity and innovation between families/ parents and teachers is carried out in two directions, namely positionsing yourself to be a good listener for children or students at home/ at school.
THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE IN CONSUMER AGREEMENTS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE VALIDITY OF CONTRACTS ARE LINKED TO LAW NUMBER 8 OF 1999 CONCERNING CONSUMER PROTECTION IN ACHIEVING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Putri Maha , Kurniawan Itok Dwi , Septiningsih Ismawati
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the civil aspect in contract cases, which are used by many people in various business collaborations. This article uses a normative research method, and uses a statutory approach. The provisions limiting the authority to make this exoneration clause have not been explicitly regulated. The only provision is the UUPK, although it uses the term standard clause which turns out to be different in meaning from the exoneration clause. In this case the standard clause is defined as a clause made unilaterally by the business actor, but its contents may not lead to an exoneration clause. Meanwhile, the exoneration clause as explained earlier is a clause that contains an attempt to limit, or even completely eliminate, the responsibility that should be borne by one of the parties, in this case the business actor. Legal protection is to provide protection for human rights that are harmed by others and this protection is given to the community so that they can enjoy all the rights granted by law so that the achievement of business/economic development goals in Indonesia is achieved in accordance with the values ​​of justice of the Indonesian people.
Peran Pendidikan Pancasila di Perguruan Tinggi dalam Menghadapi Hoax
Authors: Raichanah Nasywa , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: December 2023

Pancasila merupakan dasar negara dan ideologi Indonesia. Proses perumusan Pancasila melibatkan berbagai perdebatan, dan akhirnya, Pancasila diadopsi sebagai dasar negara. Oleh karena itu, sebagai warga negara Indonesia, kita memiliki kewajiban untuk menghormati kontribusi besar para pahlawan yang telah membentuk falsafah ini, yang berperan dalam menyatukan Indonesia yang beragam dengan berbagai suku, agama, ras, dan adat istiadat. Pancasila terbukti memiliki kebenaran sehingga mampu mempersatukan masyarakat bangsa indonesia (Sari & Najicha, 2022). Maka dari itu, Pancasila seharusnya dianggap sebagai panduan dan falsafah hidup bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Di tengah era globalisasi ini, sebaiknya masyarakat Indonesia mengadopsi Pancasila sebagai "cara hidup" atau pandangan hidup mereka, karena Pancasila memiliki kemampuan untuk berintegrasi dengan nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam era globalisasi saat ini 

Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan yang memiliki keragaman budaya, dan ini memberikan tantangan dalam penyelenggaraan negara. Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi juga telah memengaruhi peradaban global. Setiap perkembangan ini membawa dampak positif dan negatif. Salah satu dampak negatifnya adalah degradasi moral di kalangan bangsa Indonesia, yang sebagian disebabkan oleh perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Salah satu pengaruh negatif yang sangat mencolok adalah penyebaran berita palsu (hoax).
Efektivitas Program Latihan Continuous Run Terhadap VO2max Pada Personel Pemadam Kebakaran PT. Adaro Indonesia
Authors: Paskha Muhammad Fauzil Adam , Ali Mohammad Arif , Kurniawan Antonius Andi , Mukarromah Siti Baitul , Kurniawati Marfu’ah
Published: December 2023

Personel pemadam kebakaran (damkar) dituntut untuk memiliki level kebugaran jasmani di atas rata-rata. Hal ini bertujuan untuk persiapan mengikuti Indonesia Fire and Rescue Challenges 2022 di Banyuwangi, dalam upaya mendukung performa di lapangan. Salah satu komponen terpenting yaitu daya tahan kardiorespirasi untuk mengetahui efektivitas program latihan continuous run terhadap VO2Max pada personel pemadam kebakaran. Desain penelitian secara kuasi eksperimen (One-Group Pre-test Post-Test Design). Populasi berjumlah 23 personel pemadam kebakaran, subjek berjumlah 8 personel pemadam kebakaran. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan kriteria: 1) Anggota personel pemadam kebakaran PT. Adaro Indonesia, 2) Masuk dalam penugasan Indonesian Fire and Rescue Challenges 2022, 3) Mampu menyelesaikan program latihan yang diberikan. Program latihan disusun dengan frekuensi 3x seminggu, intensitas 65%-75% dari DNM (Denyut Nadi Maksimal). Subjek memiliki jenis kelamin laki-laki, rerata usia 30,75 tahun, rerata berat badan 64,13 kg, rerata  tinggi badan 168,75 cm, dan rerata Indeks Massa Tubuh 22,56 kg/m2. Uji prasyarat (normalitas dan homogenitas) dilakukan sebelum analisis uji beda one-way anova dan paired sample t-test. Peningkatan berkala yang signifikan pada VO2Max setelah diberikan PLCR pada personel damkar, pre-test (43,04 ± 3,61), terjadi penurunan minggu ke-2 (42,59 ± 2,94), kenaikan minggu ke-4 (46,94 ± 2,85), dan minggu ke-6 (47,08 ± 2,53), dengan nilai p < 0,05. Pemberian program latihan continuous run memiliki efektivitas secara signifikan dengan perubahan VO2Max yang mengalami peningkatan VO2Max sebesar 4,04 ml/kg/min atau 9,4% pada personel pemadam kebakaran PT. Adaro Indonesia.
Hubungan Status Gizi, Konsumsi Teh, dan Suplemen Zat Besi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Pabuaran Indah Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Herawati Yuni , Badriyah Lulu’ul , Ekaningrum Annisa Yuri
Published: December 2023

Anemia adalah keadaan kesehatan dengan jumlah haemoglobin yang menurun atau jumlah sel darah merah di dalam darah di bawah kondisi normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan status gizi, konsumsi teh, dan konsumsi suplemen zat besi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di Puskesmas Pabuaran Indah Kab. Bogor tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester kedua dan ketiga yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Pabuaran Indah, Kab. Bogor. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 88 responden yang dipilih secara quota sampling. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan analissi univariat dan bivariat. Analisis bivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil analisis univariat diperoleh ibu hamil trimester II dan III yang mengalami anemia sebesar 15,9%, dengan status gizi KEK sebesar 19,3%, ibu yang sering mengkonsumsi teh sebesar 3,4% dan 50% mengkonsumsi suplemen zat besi tidak sesuai rekomendasi. Hasil analisis bivariat ditemukan hubungan signifikan status gizi (nilai p = 0,025) dan konsumsi suplemen zat besi (nilai p = 0,039) dengan anemia ibu hamil dan tidak ada hubungan antara konsumsi teh (nilai p = 0,065) dengan anemia ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan anemia ibu hamil di di Puskesmas Pabuaran Indah Kab. Bogor adalah status gizi dan konsumsi suplemen zat besi.
Hubungan Asupan Zat Gizi Mikro, Pola Tidur dan Kebiasaan Meorok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Laki-laki Usia 26-45 tahun di Desa Gunungkencana Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Utami Kurniyati , Yuliyana Triagung , Badriyah Lulu’ul
Published: December 2023

Hipertensi sering diberi gelar The Silent Killer karena merupakan pembunuh tersembunyi yang prevalensinya sangat tinggi dan cenderung meningkat di masa yang akan datang, juga karena tingkat keganasannya yang tinggi berupa kecacatan permanen dan kematian mendadak. Di Puskesmas Gunungkencana hipertensi termasuk dalam peringkat ke 1 untuk penyakit tidak menular yaitu sebanyak 5.443 kasus. Banyak faktor resiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya hipertensi, terutama pola makan dan gaya hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan asupan zat gizi mikro, pola tidur dan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada laki-laki usia 26-45 tahun di Desa Gunungkencana  Kabupaten Lebak. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional dan menggunakan tehnik total sampling. Responden penelitian ini 45 orang laki-laki usia 26-45 tahun yang datang ke posbindu di Desa Gunungkencana. Pengukuran asupan zat gizi mikro, pola tidur dan kebiasaan merokok dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan tensimeter. Hasil analisis chi-square didapatkan ada hubungan antara asupan natrium dengan kejadian hipertensi dengan nilai p=0,05, ada hubungan pola tidur dengan kejadian hipertensi dengan nilai p=0,000, dan ada hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi dengan nilai p=0,004. Asupan natrium tinggi, pola tidur buruk, dan perokok memicu angka kejadian hipertensi yang lebih tinggi.
Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial, Pengetahuan Makan, dan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Makan Remaja Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Rianti Andri Putri , Soraya Siti , Ekaningrum Annisa Yuri
Published: December 2023

Masa remaja merupakan fase kehidupan peluang kesehatan orang dewasa di masa depan terbentuk oleh determinan sosial dan risiko serta faktor protektif yang mempengaruhi pengambilan perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan. Banyak faktor risiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya perilaku makan remaja, terutama penggunaan media sosial, pengetahuan makan dan sikap remaja. Penelitain ini untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik keluarga dan remaja, penggunaan media sosial, pengetahuan makan, dan sikap dengan perilaku makan remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dilakukan secara online pada bulan Januari tahun 2023, dengan menggunakan google form melalui self-administered  kuesioner. Total sampel yang digunakan adalah 96 siswa yang dihitung menggunakan rumus Lemeshow. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil: uji chi square mengetahui penggunaan media sosial, pengetahuan makan, dan sikap dengan perilaku makan remaja. Hasil analisis variabel penggunaan media sosial diperoleh p=0,02, pengetahuan makan diperoleh p=0,468, dan sikap remaja diperoleh p=0,087. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan media sosial dengan perilaku makan remaja, pengetahuan makan tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku makan, dan selanjutnya sikap makan remaja tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku makan remaja di Kabupaten Lebak.