bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le triomphe de l’injustice. Richesse, évasion fiscale et démocratie
Authors: Urteaga Eguzki
Published: December 2021

Emmanuel Saez y Gabriel Zucman acaban de publicar su libro titulado Le triomphe de l’injustice. Richesse, évasion fiscale et démocratie en la editorial Seuil, cuya colección Les livres du nouveau monde está dirigida por Pierre Rosanvallon. Conviene recordar que el primero es catedrático de economía en la Universidad de California en Berkeley y director del centro para el crecimiento equitativo —Center for Equitable Growth, en inglés—. Ganador en 2009 de la medalla John Bates Clark —la más alta distinción norteamericana en economía—, es autor de innumerables artículos en revistas de prestigio internacional y de obras tales como World Inequality Report 2018, escrito junto con Facundo Alvaredo, Lucas Chancel, Thomas Piketty y Gabriel Zucaman (2018), y Pour une révolution fiscale: un impôt sur le revenu pour le XXIème siècle (2011), redactado con Camille Landais y Thomas Piketty. El segundo, de su parte, es catedrático de economía en la misma universidad y autor de la obra La richesse cachée des nations. Enquête sur les paradis fiscaux (2017) que ha sido traducida en 17 lenguas.
Secado de trozos de yuca por convección natural en los valles de los ríos Cauca y Magdalena
Authors: Parra Coronado Alfonso
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se presentan los resultados obtenidos en la evaluación del potencial de secado de yuca en trozos por convección natural en los Valles de los ríos Cauca y Magdalena, utilizando la metodología desarrollada en el Departamento de Ingeniería Agrícola de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Santafé de Bogotá, D.C., por Domínguez J. y Parra A. (1982), dentro de la línea de investigación “Secado y almacenamiento de Productos Agrícolas”. La metodología se basa en la técnica de simulación matemática, mediante la cual es posible predecir simultáneamente, la variación meteorológica, el proceso de secado y el proceso de deterioración del producto, con el fin de optimizar el manejo y funcionamiento de sistemas de secado solar y natural. El modelo de simulación se compone de: el modelo de secado natural desarrollado por Roa (1974), el modelo de deterioro desarrollado por Ospina (1979) y de una rutina de interpolación polinomial que permite obtener la carga máxima de yuca (Kg/m2) que se puede secar sin que se deteriore más del 15%.
Los sistemas de información geográfica (SIG) una herramienta poderosa para la toma de decisiones
Authors: Sáenz Saavedra Néstor
Published: December 2021

Los sistemas de información tradicionales, orientados hacia el suministro de información útil para la toma de decisiones mediante la manipulación de una base de datos numérica, estaban impedidos para combinar simultáneamente los datos espaciales o gráficos con sus datos descriptivos asociados. Esta labor de análisis se convertía entonces, en un proceso bastante complejo donde los cálculos geográficos debían realizarse por separado para, posteriormente buscar la manera de que los usuarios finales pudieran visualizar gráficamente los resultados tabulados sobre esquemas y mapas, en forma manual, o con la ayuda de programas de dibujo como el AUTOCAD. Esta tecnología, conocida con el nombre genérico de SISTEMAS DE INFORMACION GEOGRAFICO (SIG), se ha convertido en una poderosa herramienta al alcance de estudiantes y profesionales como ingenieros, geógrafos, médicos, historiadores y, en general, para todos los planificadores de aquellas disciplinas que necesitan información geográfica o georreferenciada, como ayuda para la solución de sus problemas. El presente documento pretende dar algunos conceptos generales sobre los SIG, su definición, componentes, datos de entrada y algunos procedimientos de análisis que se ofrecen con los paquetes disponibles en el mercado.
Evaluación de los parámetros cinéticos de la ecuación de Monod
Authors: Duarte Torres Alberto
Published: December 2021

La evaluación de la cinética de crecimiento de células microbiales, animales, o vegetales constituye un aspecto fundamental en el diseño, operación, simulación y predicción del comportamiento de los reactores biológicos. El propósito de este artículo es presentar una aplicación de los métodos diferencial e integral de análisis de datos en la determinación de los parámetros.
cinéticos del Modelo de Monod, uno de los modelos empleados con mayor frecuencia para relacionar el efecto de la concentración de sustrato sobre la velocidad especifica de formación de biomasa.
Air conditioning for data processing system areas
Authors: Camacho García Hernando
Published: December 2021

The appropriate selection of air conditioners for data processing system areas requires the knowledge of the environmental design conditions, the air conditioning systems successfully used computer and the cooling loads to handle. This work contains information about a wide variety of systems designed for computer room applications. a complete example of calculation to determine the amount of heat to be removed for satisfactory operation, is also included.
Estudio cinético de una fermentación alcohólica utilizando miel de abejas como sustrato
Authors: Ángel Gómez José , Castaño Hader Iván , Arias Mario
Published: December 2021

El artículo describe un estudio cinético de una fermentación alcohólica utilizando miel de abejas como sustrato; para este efecto se realizaron nueve fermentaciones en proceso discontinuo con un volumen, de 10 L, siguiendo el comportamiento de las concentraciones de sustrato, biomasa y producto en el tiempo. Se evaluó la conveniencia de factores como la agitación y la adición de nutrientes, además, se observó el efecto de las concentraciones iniciales de sustrato e inóculo y el tipo de miel.
Prospectiva tecnológica y consideraciones curriculares en Ingeniería Agrícola
Authors: Salazar Contreras Jaime
Published: December 2021

Los nuevos modelos económicos centrados en un mayor número de productos de exportación con un alto valor agregado hace necesario que se generen grandes desarrollos tecnológicos, en los cuales el papel de la ingeniería es trascendental; para el caso de Ingeniería Agrícola se debe lograr importantes tecnificaciones del Sector Agropecuario para poder atender las demandas de productos alimenticios, para consumo interno y excedentes para otros países. Con el presente escrito se mostrará una visión prospectiva a nivel nacional e internacional de la Ingeniería Agrícola y finalmente algunas consideraciones sobre su currículo, con el propósito de reflexionar, cómo sería una formación competitiva, en los albores del siglo XXI.
Ingeniería e industria química: ¿hacia dónde vamos?
Authors: Garzón Gaitán Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2021

Conocer a fondo las fuerzas del cambio, diferenciar la tecnología medular de la periférica, prever con certeza, modelar el futuro y actuar junto con los más capacitados y audaces. Todas estas pueden ser proclamas cuya convergencia ayude a hacer realidad la utopía de un mañana más equitativo para los colombianos. El presente artículo tiene tres partes: una descripción muy simple del escenario actual de la ingeniería química, una prefiguración del escenario ideal y, finalmente, unas estrategias para orientar la acción de los ingenieros químicos con el fin de alcanzar el escenario ideal.
Enfoque sistémico de la organización, la tecnología y los modelos de gestión
Authors: Caicedo Escobar Carlos , Cortés Amador Carlos
Published: December 2021

Este ensayo presenta los siguientes
aspectos:

Un enfoque integral.
La organización como sistema.
La organización comunicante.
La organización: gestión y dirección.
Articulación de la organización, el trabajo y la tecnología.
Los modelos de gestión.
Resumen y Conclusiones.
La prospectiva de la formación virtual en las organizaciones del próximo milenio
Authors: Caicedo Escobar Carlos
Published: December 2021

A continuación se consigna un ensayo que explora las perspectivas de la "virtualidad" en la educación, dentro de las organizaciones - como una de las transformaciones sociales en curso para el próximo milenio. En este artículo se abordan el Nuevo Entorno donde se verifica la acción de las naciones y se plantean los interrogantes generados por el impacto tecnológico en los conceptos de real y virtual. Se describe lo virtual desde los conceptos de tiempo y espacio, con sus posibilidades y retos. Se analizan las técnicas de análisis y referenciación competitiva basadas en redes de transmisión de datos, de cara a la irrupción de los mercados globales y las comunidades virtuales. De igual manera, se reflexiona en torno a la educación deteniéndose en la educación superior y señalando los nuevos retos que enfrenta - la educación como parte de la cultura organizacional que a su vez es parte de la cultura en general. También se trabaja en este ensayo, el concepto de regulación que contribuye a articular lo micro y lo macroeconómico y que trata de facilitar la realización del valor del trabajo social; se formula la hipótesis de una posible correlación entre la gestión, las crisis económicas y la articulación del trabajo, como parte de la sociedad postindustrial. Finalmente se plantean algunas ideas, a manera de conclusión, sobre la sociedad del siglo XXI concibiéndola como alta tecnología multicentrada y autogestionaria, impronta que se irradiará a las organizaciones; y moderará la nueva gestión haciéndola más habilitadora que controladora; bajo la perspectiva de la felicidad humana como la autopercepción, libre de temor que permite la cooperación y el desarrollo; manteniendo esa estabilidad dinámica que amortigua y aprovecha la energía derivada de la tensión entre lo individual y lo colectivo; auto organizando y manteniendo las formaciones sociales.
Esfuerzos y deformaciones equivalentes
Authors: Hernández Rodríguez Félix
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se destaca la importancia de la utilización de esfuerzos y deformaciones equivalentes en el análisis del comportamiento mecánico de los sólidos, con un enfoque centrado en la mecánica de suelos. Solamente se tratarán los aspectos básicos, desde una perspectiva general, sin entrar a detallar la utilización de esos esfuerzos y deformaciones en la solución de problemas particulares de ingeniería. Se resalta la conveniencia de trabajar con unos invariantes, íntimamente relacionados con los cambios volumétricos y distorsionales del sólido, en lugar de hacerlo con los tensores completos de esfuerzos y de deformaciones.
Borboleta negra
Authors: Santos Dayse Rodrigues dos
Published: December 2021

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Revolución, federalismo y violencia ritual en el gobierno indígena de Peñas (1899)
Authors: Mendieta Parada Pilar
Published: December 2021

El artículo pretende entender los hechos ocurridos en la localidad de Peñas, en Oruro, Bolivia, durante el conflicto conocido como la Guerra Federal de 1899, que enfrentó a liberales y conservadores y que fue parte de la pugna que se desato entre las elites de Sucre y de La Paz por el poder político. En la contienda participaron, como aliados de los liberales, los indígenas del altiplano boliviano, quienes, dirigidos por Pablo Zárate Willka, lucharon por la defensa de sus tierras de comunidad. Ello trajo como consecuencia que, en Peñas, se organice el llamado gobierno indígena de Peñas, liderado por Juan Lero. Durante este evento, los comunarios ensayaron un federalismo en clave indígena, es decir, como una forma de autogobierno comunal bajo el amparo de una futura república liberal. Al mismo tiempo, ejercieron formas de justicia comunal que se caracterizaron por la violencia ritual. De este modo, los habitantes de Peñas utilizaron, de manera simultánea y entrelazada, estrategias políticas y rituales para legitimar su movimiento.
La revolución de 1854 en el Perú. Moralidad, honor y contrato social
Authors: Aljovín de Losada Cristóbal , Velásquez Silva David
Published: December 2021

Este artículo busca comprender el sentido que los actores históricos dieron a la Revolución de 1854. Los discursos y las acciones de sus protagonistas se fueron construyendo y cambiando a lo largo de la lucha política. Hubo diferentes marcos discursivos para definir al gobierno y la revolución. Estos argumentos y acciones obedecían a imaginarios republicanos y pactistas, pero también a la ideología liberal. A través de la lucha política (militar, electoral y discursiva), se fue perfilando para los diversos actores, no sin ambigüedades y visiones alternativas, el cambiante carácter de esta revolución.
Disputando el poder de la fuerza con la ley: Los liberales en la temprana república peruana y la guerra civil de 1834
Authors: Sobrevilla Perea Natalia
Published: December 2021

Este artículo se interesa en entender a la primera generación de liberales peruanos y el rol que tuvieron en la creación de las instituciones del Estado. Ellos fueron quienes diseñaron los sistemas electorales, las constituciones y las estructuras judiciales. Desde el primer momento se enfrentaron al poder de los militares que, si bien decían respetar los sistemas representativos, tendían a buscar hacerse del poder y mantenerse en él por la fuerza. Los liberales estuvieron convencidos que podrían imponerse por encima de la fuerza por medio de la ley y vieron en las constituciones y los procesos electorales la forma de hacerlo. Se enfrentaron repetidamente con los militares, y en 1834 la confrontación llegó a tal punto que el pueblo tomó el lado de los liberales en contra de los militares. Esto les permitió redactar la carta más anti-presidencialista del periodo, pero la victoria fue pírrica, un año más tarde una nueva revolución militar los desplazó y esta primera generación liberal nunca logró recuperar el acceso al poder.
Functioning of the verb’s reflexive voice in the modern Udmurt language
Authors:   Institute of National Education, Kostina Ksenia G.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Any language’s verb system has many resources for denoting various actions of people. The relations of the action or state of the subject to its object are determined by the grammatical category of the voice, represented in the Udmurt language by the pairs of causative – non-causative, reflexive – non-reflexive forms of voices. The article considers the functioning of the verb’s reflexive voice in the modern Udmurt language, including the etymology of the voice’s affix, the grammatical meanings of reflexive verbs. Materials and Methods. The main material of the research is based on the Udmurt-Russian Dictionary (2008) and the texts of Udmurt writers included into the National Corpus of the Udmurt Language. The article used a set of such research methods as descriptive, continuous sampling, contextual analysis, taking into account the situational conditioning of the verb voice. On specific examples, the use of these methods makes it possible to consider the structure, dynamics and features of the functioning of the reflexive voice of the verb in the Udmurt language. Results and Discussion. As a result of the research, for the first time, among the reflexive voice’s groups we include verbs of passive voice. The reason of it is the low probability of using passive constructions in colloquial speech. The frequent cases of using passive meanings of verbs in the literature and in the press are defined by the calcified translation of foreign-language constructions. Conclusion. The grammatical structure of the Udmurt language is represented by two binary voice’s forms: reflexive/non-reflexive voice and causative/non-causative voice. Specific indicators of reflexive voice are affixes -ськ(ы)-/-ск(ы), -иськ(ы)-/-üськ(ы)-. From the point of view of semantic content, five semantic groups of returnable pledges are distinguished: reflexive, medial, reciprocal, impersonal, passive. The proposed classification is determined by the specifics of the relations between the subject and the object of action.
“Ritual” mushrooms in the traditional culture of the Ob Ugrians
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Research and Development, Voldina Tatiana V.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. In the traditional culture of the Ob Ugrians, certain types of mushrooms have received a special mythological “status” that reveals their place in the traditional picture of the world and explains the power of their impact on humans. The purpose of the study is to present the role of mushrooms in folk medicine and ritual practices of the Khanty and Mansi. These interconnected areas have not been sufficiently studied at the moment, which reflects the relevance of the work. Materials and Methods. The article uses the published data and field materials of the author, as well as folklore sources. The study was carried out on the basis of an interdisciplinary and systematic approach using the structural-functional method. Results and Discussion. In the treatment and cleansing rituals of the Khanty and Mansi, the use of birch tinder fungi has become widespread. Their healing properties have been known since antiquity, since image of the Tree of Life was associated with this tree. Another representative of the mushroom kingdom, the fly agaric, was used sporadically, primarily as a hallucinogenic agent used in ritual practices. The properties of this mushroom allow researchers to make an ambiguous conclusion that the secret of soma, the drink of the gods, lies in the portion made from the fly agaric. Conclusion. Changes in living conditions led to the gradual disappearance of the traditions of folk medicine and ritual practices of the Ob Ugrians, which significantly complicates their study at the present period.
Study of ethnocultural values in the Finno-Ugric regions: dominants of Finno-Ugric culture and ways of their actualization in modern society
Authors:   National Research Mordovia State University, Lomshina Elena N. , Safonkina Olga S. , Antipkina Elena N.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The use of the axiological field of the Finno-Ugric culture within the framework of the formation of the socio-humanitarian component of modern education presupposes the acquisition of new knowledge related to the study of the value dominants of the Finno-Ugric culture in diachrony and the ways of their actualization in modern society. The article considers the study of the ethnocultural values of the Finno-Ugric peoples on the example of the Baltic-Finnish (Karelians, Vepsians), Perm (Udmurts, Komi), Volga (Mordovins, Mari), Ugric (Khanty, Mansi) groups. Materials and Methods. The material was the data of a questionnaire on the value dominants of the Finno-Ugric culture and the ways of their actualization in modern society. The research methodology includes a combination of humanitarian (cultural-anthropological, axiosociometric, functional, cross-cultural) approaches and natural research methods of analysis (mathematical statistics). Results and Discussion. With the help of the questionnaire developed by the authors, a cross-cultural study was carried out, which made it possible to identify the system of ethnocultural values of the Finno-Ugric peoples, as well as the most important value dominants characteristic of these peoples at the present stage. The main mechanisms of actualization of the value dominants of the Finno-Ugric culture, as well as Russian experience, are demonstrated. Conclusion. The main provisions and conclusions of the work can be used in the further study of the problem of the place and role of the axiological field of ethnoculture in a renewing society, as well as to optimize the ethno-cultural policy of modern Russia, including ethno-branding of territories.
IFSUL GO: Design de aplicativo complementar ao novo sistema de sinalização do IFSul - Câmpus pelotas
Authors: Alcantara Borges Alexsandro , Klumb Arnoni Rafael
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho apresenta os resultados do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso do Bacharelado em Design do IFSUL Câmpus Pelotas, o qual teve como objetivo a concepção de um aplicativo para smartphones complementar ao novo Sistema de Sinalização do IFSUL Câmpus Pelotas. Foram estudados conceitos de Design da Informação e Design de Experiência do Usuário a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa de revisão bibliográfica. Após, foi realizada uma coleta de dados com a equipe do Projeto do Sistema de Sinalização e uma análise de amostra intencional de dois apps de Wayfinding de instituições de ensino. A metodologia projetual utilizada foi a de Design Thinking de Ambrose e Harris juntamente ao framework de Garrett, resultando em um protótipo do app denominado IFSUL GO.
Colagem autoral: estudo da sua aplicação como identidade visual
Authors: Soares Liader , Oliveira Boanova Cecília
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta a parte prática do trabalho de conclusão de curso que tem como objetivo entender a forma com que uma colagem autoral se torna uma identidade visual. A parte prática demonstrou o processo de aplicação de uma estética autoral em uma identidade visual de uma campanha fictícia de produto comercial da marca de tênis Nike. A metodologia projetual híbrida se utilizou da junção de dois métodos: o de Bruno Munari e os Métodos Extensíveis de Design (XDM) de André Neves, este último foi escolhido como forma de sustentar o desenvolvimento das peças com o apoio do digital. Como resultado foram desenvolvidas peças gráficas e digitais para a divulgação da linha, dentre elas posts para site de redes sociais, banner, hotsite e mídia offline.
E as designers com isso? Um aplicativo com foco na divulgação do trabalho feminino na área do design
Authors: Gielow Luísa Siqueira , Rodrigues da Silva Ana Cristina
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta os resultados da etapa prática de um trabalho de conclusão de curso. O trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar o meio criado para divulgar o trabalho das mulheres designers, utilizando o design como base. Para tanto, foi utilizado o método Human Centered Design, aplicando questionários e entrevistas que levaram a criação final do produto.
EU, SUZY e WES: Procedimentos e técnicas para o desenvolvimento de estampas baseadas em personagens de cinema.
Authors: Da Silva Ribeiro Caterine , Perleberg Lerm Ruth Rejane
Published: December 2021

O artigo apresenta os procedimentos e técnicas utilizados no desenvolvimento de estampas para produtos de moda baseadas na personagem Suzy Bishop do filme Moonrise Kingdom, de Wes Anderson, utilizadas no Trabalho de Conclusão do Curso (TCC) do Bacharelado em Design do Instituto Federal Sul Rio-Grandense (IFSul), Campus Pelotas, intitulado “EU, ELAS e WES: Uma Proposta de Design Autoral”. Tem como objetivo expor a importância de processos metodológicos que contribuem na criação de produtos de design, nesse caso uma série de estampas, mas focando não só na metodologia de desenvolvimento dos padrões como também na análise da personagem que ilustra as padronagens.
Is vaccination against COVID-19 a Christian duty? A risk-analytic approach
Authors: Flessa Steffen
Published: December 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic inspired a fierce discussion on pros and cons of vaccinations among Christians. Frequently, this emotional dispute is not based on facts, and this might be due to the fact that the decision situation (“to be vaccinate or not to be vaccinated”) is quite complex. In this paper we develop a risk-analytic model of the vaccination decision and explain the benefits of vaccinations against SARS-Cov-2 on different levels. Furthermore, we show that the Great Commandment of love calls for avoiding all harm to the neighbor even if this harm is indirect and under uncertainty. Consequently, it is a Christian duty to love one’s neighbor and be vaccinated.
Istikhdām Kitāb al Nushūs Li Ta’līm al-Qawa’id Wa Atsaruhu Fī Qudrati al-Thulāb ‘Alā Qirāati al-Nushūs al-‘Arabiyyah
Authors: Aziz M. Fauzan , Jamilatussa'diyah Jamilatussa'diyah , Taufiqurrahman Wildan
Published: December 2021

Pembelajaran qawa>’id merupakan salah satu unsur terpenting dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab karena membantu peserta didik untuk dapat menguasai salah satu keterampilan berbahasa Arab yaitu membaca. Dalam mempelajari qawa>’id  tentunya membutuhkan buku ajar yang dapat menunjang pembelajaran, salah satunya buku nashri yang telah sejak lama digunakan di Pesantren Darun Nashri Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan buku nahsri pada pembelajaran qawaid terhadap kemampuan santri dalam membaca teks-teks bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan studi kasus metode deskriptif korelasional. Hasil dari penelitian ini diantaranya, penggunaan buku nashri pada pembelajaran qawaid di Pesantren Darun Nashri Bandung mencapai rata-rata 3,27 (kategori cukup), kemampuan dalam membaca teks arab mencapai rata-rata 76,6 (kategori baik), dan pengaruh penggunaan buku nashri pada pembelajaran qawaid terhadap kemampuan santri dalam membaca teks-teks arab mencapai 30%, itu artinya terdapat faktor lain sebesar 70% yang dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan santri dalam membaca teks arab selain penggunaan buku nashri.
Pengembangan Materi Berbasis Komunikasi Bilingual Bagi Civitas Akademika UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Authors: Jumriyah Jumriyah , Rusuly Usfiyatur
Published: December 2021

UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang tries to be a World-Class University, one of the efforts to realize it is by a Multilingual Program course for the academic community which is mandated by the Center Language Development. This course requires relevant material to develop character participants and to maximal the learning and teaching process. The purpose of this study is to describe the stages of developing bilingual communication-based materials. The development model used is the ADDIE model. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis technique and quantitative statistical analysis. The result is the development of bilingual communication-based materials with the ADDIE model with 5 stages, namely: (1) the analysis stage is student analysis, competency analysis, and material suitability analysis; (2) the design stage is compiling Arabic and English materials based on bilingual communication with the theme of daily life; (3) the development stage is validating and improving the product; (4) implementation stage is a limited trial; and (5) evaluation stage includes formative evaluation with the results of the assessment of Arabic material experts 85.3% (very good), English material experts 85.3% (very good), language learning design experts 78.4% (good), and the final result of the academic community's learning with an average score of 81 (very good).
The Effectiveness Of The Iqra’ Wheel Game To Enhance Students’ Arabic Reading Skills At State Islamic Senior High School 1 Malang
Authors: Yanwari Rizki Safitri , Thoyyibah Anisatu , Raziqi M. Ainur
Published: December 2021

Learning media appears to be a pivotal need for learning programs used to reach out learning objectives. This study aims to find out the application and effectiveness of the Iqra' wheel game to enhance students' Arabic reading skills. This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of experiment. The subjects used are language students of tenth grade and 2nd MIPA students of tenth grade with a sample  60 students. Methods used observation, interviews, questionnaires, tests, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in research is validity test, reliability test, sample t-test and effectiveness test. The research findings showed that is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores. The pre-test score is quite smaller the post-test score of 84.41 < 90.58. The percentage of N-Gain shows 38.23% with a quite effective category. It can be concluded that the iqra wheel game is “quite effective” in improving Arabic reading skills.
Istirātijiyāt Ibtikār Manhaj Ta`līm Al-Lugah Al-`Arabiyyah bi Jāmi`ah Sunan Gunung Djati Al-Islāmiyyah Al-Ḥukūmiyyah Bandung
Authors: Gunawan Heri , Saepurrohman Aep , Karim Agus , Fadilah Alfiyanti Nur
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan berubah sebagai respon terhadap perubahan itu sendiri, maka kurikulum yang menjadi "kitab sucinya" pendidikan pun berubah pula. Perubahan kurikulum memang menjadi suatu keniscayaan, dan tidak bisa ditawar lagi. Perubahan tersebeut baik pada ide, konten, maupun proses agar kurikulum selalu aktual dan konstektual. Inovasi kurikulum adalah suatu perubahan kurikulum menuju ke arah yang lebih baik untuk mencapai tujuan dan mengatasi perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi inovasi kurikulum Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Sesuai dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan, maka teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kegiatan wawancara, observasi langsung, dan studi dokumentasi. Pelaksanaan inovasi kurikulum dilakukan dengna menerapkan model yakni top-down dan model bottom-up. Sedangkan strategi inovasi kurikulum dapat dilakukan melalui fasilitative strategies, reeducative strategies, persuasive strategies, dan power strategies. Para kurikulum perguruan tinggi berbasis Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI), program sutid memiliki otoritas dalam melakukan inovasi kurikulum. Hal tersebut didasari dua hal, yaitu (1) program studi lebih mengetahui tentang potensi dan kebutuhannya, (2) program studi menjadi basis pengembangan ilmu yang sesuai dengan karakteristiknya.
“Siempre Adistanciados”
Authors: Back Michele , Zavala Virginia , Franco Raiza
Published: December 2021

Although the COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected K–12 education worldwide, Peru has faced particularly unique challenges. A combination of quarantine requirements and unequal access to remote learning technology led to the creation of a series of multimodal programs by Peru’s Ministry of Education under the umbrella title Aprendo en Casa [I Learn at Home]. Modules for preschool, primary, and secondary grades are broadcast via national television and radio networks, as well as posted on YouTube in an attempt to reach as many learners in the country as possible. In this article, we focus on Aprendo en Casa’s radio broadcasts for Spanish as a second language (SL2). Our data comprise transcribed SL2 radio broadcasts, educational materials, and interviews with primary school teachers. Findings indicate that a lack of access to technology in rural areas, even for radio broadcasts, is inscribed in historical inequities and ideologies regarding the rural population, exacerbating the so-called “digital divide” and complicating the traditionally dichotomous perspective on this divide. We highlight student and parent difficulties with access and technological know-how, as well as some of the creative ways that teachers provided access to the curriculum for students and family members, often at risk to their own health and finances. We conclude with suggestions for improving research and practice in emergency distance language education for marginalized populations.
When “Blended” Becomes “Online”
Authors: Foung Dennis , Chen Julia , Lin Linda
Published: December 2021

With the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020, many universities shifted to online teaching. However, some online instruction had already been implemented well before the pandemic. This study investigates (1) how engagement in blended CALL activities differed during the pandemic, and (2) in what ways the assessment outcomes were associated with student engagement during the pandemic. The study was conducted in an English for academic purposes (EAP) course at a Hong Kong university that had already implemented blended learning for several years. Adopting an analytics-based approach, 469,286 data logs in a learning management system were analyzed to measure students’ engagement and their respective self-directed behavior. The retrieved student data covered the time both before and during the pandemic. Our findings reveal that students were primarily engaged for assessment purposes; however, those in the pandemic cohort demonstrated better self-directed behavior, such as early and regular engagement. Although the results indicated a relatively strong association between student engagement and course outcomes, the students during the pandemic seem to have managed their learning more effectively.
Open Education and Second Language Learning and Teaching: The Rise of a New Knowledge Ecology edited by Carl S. Blyth and Joshua J. Thoms
Authors: Muhammad Ananda Astrini
Published: December 2021

Open Education and Second Language Learning and Teaching: The Rise of a New Knowledge Ecology Edited by Carl S. Blyth and Joshua J. Thoms Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters US $ 39.95 ISBN 9781800410985 (Hardback) 288 pages 2021
Creating Effective Blended Language Learning Courses: A Research-Based Guide from Planning to Evaluation by Daria Mizza and Fernando Rubio
Authors: Murphy-Judy Kathryn
Published: December 2021

Creating Effective Blended Language Learning Courses: A Research-Based Guide from Planning to Evaluation Daria Mizza and Fernando Rubio Cambridge: Cambridge University Press US $ 110 ISBN 9781108420785 (Hardback) 300 pages 2020
Age Discrimination as a Threat to the Anthropological Absolute of Human Being (Using the Pandemic Crisis as an Example)
Authors: Blikhar V. S. , Hren N. M.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the anthropological and socio-philosophical dimensions of human existence of the older age group given the challenges of pandemic threats caused by COVID-19. To this end, it is planned to solve a number of tasks, among which one should distinguish the following: 1) to investigate the manifestations of age discrimination in the context of the social and labor areas of human existence; 2) to focus on the asymmetry of the behavior of society and the state relative to persons of the older age group in the field of healthcare in the context of a pandemic crisis; 3) to represent the anthropological features of changes in the socialization and activity of older people under the current conditions of globalization-pandemic challenges. Theoretical basis. Despite such a broad representation of the age-related issue in public relations, there are still no practical guarantees that would apply to discriminatory aspects of older age groups in various areas of their manifestation. The synergistic evolution of social reality requires substantive analysis of the issue under the current conditions for the transformation of social life, which is affected by globalization crises caused by the pandemic threats of COVID-19. Originality. The stereotypical assumptions underlying legal policy and established social relations are based solely on the application of chronological age. The novelty is in justifying an individual approach to the elderly through the personification of the personal characteristics of a person. The study of anthropological and socio-philosophical dimensions of the existence of a person of the older age group in the face of the challenges of pandemic threats caused by COVID-19 has made it possible to analyze the destructive nature of age discrimination in the context of the social and labor areas of human existence. As well as focus on the asymmetry of the behavior of society and the state in relation to these persons in the field of health care, and emphasize the anthropological features of changes in the socialization and human activity under the current conditions of globalization-pandemic challenges. Conclusions. External threats to human existence call for special attention to the implementation and protection of human rights, freedoms, individual freedoms, and identity. Pandemic threats have transformed all dimensions of human existence, especially for those groups of society that are less socially protected. The pandemic crisis has created additional grounds for discrimination against older people in various areas of human existence. Equalization of persons by age without personifying the personal characteristics of an individual is discrimination on an age basis, which violates the principles of democracy and humanism in the society, leads to stigmatization of the person, is the cause of the anthropological crisis of a person.
The Co-Existential Educational Community and Culture
Authors: Voznyak S. S. , Limonchenko V. V.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The article aims to comprehend the concept that has a serious anthropological meaning, – a "co-existential educational community" – which points at the real subject and object in the development of the educational reality, as well as to explicate its importance towards understanding the real way of addressing actually to the culture and its acquisition in the pedagogical process. Theoretical basis. To achieve this purpose, the method of categorical-reflexive analysis of texts and problems of real educational realities is used; this allows to involve of such philosophical concepts as "sobornost", "all-unity", "culture" and distinguish their anthropological meaning. Under this approach, philosophical categories are able to appear as internal dimensions of the essence in the educational process, rather than a certain matrix, for which one or another theoretical or practical construction is adjusted. Originality. The originality of the article lies in the actualization of philosophical content in "sobornost" and "all-unity" concepts for philosophical-educational discourse and in solving the question on the real way of entering culture (precisely in its potential that generates its own human in man) in the context of pedagogical communication. Conclusions. Addressing the idea of a co-existential educational community is able to oppose the widespread superficial notions of the so-called "educational environment" in the pedagogical and psychological literature and orient pedagogical theory and pedagogical practices on the real way of entering the individual into truly human forms of life. It is argued that the co-existential educational community can and should unfold not only "horizontally" (in space), but also "vertically" (in historical time), consciously integrating the high culture in itself as a culture of high. The authors emphasized the role of imagination in this process. Education can and should build co-existence with the culture of participants in pedagogical communication. It is with this approach that the education sector can emerge from the systemic crisis and actively oppose those trends in modern social life that increase alienation and depopulation.
Humanistic Intention of Dystopia in "The Giver" by Lois Lowry
Authors: Muntian A. O. , Shpak I. V.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The aim of this piece is to study the manifestations of humanistic pursuits in a literary fiction work. The main interest is related to the interpretation of those existential and sociocultural concepts that underlie the dystopian novel by Lois Lowry. The theoretical basis of the study is based on works on phenomenology and the theory of reader reception. The method of phenomenology is a descriptive method: the phenomena of consciousness cannot be reduced to limited cognitive forms, and therefore language and means of description are important along with their ability to reveal consciousness through phenomena. Originality of the study lies in the investigation of the humanistic aspect of a dystopian society, depicted in the modern literary fiction. The main attention is focused on the phenomenological identification of existential ideas and their manifestation in the literary characters of the given work. The conclusions speak about the tendencies of humanization and dehumanization of a man and society in the context of philosophical, ethical and aesthetic issues, which are the most important and urgent problems of our time. The current study finds out that in the modern dystopian literature and philosophy, the main subject of attention is a human. This human is perceived and depicted as a phenomenon that cannot be grasped by the notions of intimation and essence. The human is a creature whose freedom presupposes a constant departure from nature and habitual reality to the realm of transcendent through the desire to comprehend his or her certain way of existence.
From Information Search to the Loss of Personality: The Phenomenon of Dataism
Authors: Kobelieva D. L. , Nikolaienko N. M.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The research is devoted to the analysis of the urgent problem of the information society: the overload of a person with information and, as a result, the impossibility of adequate formation and development of the personality; as well as the problem of "digitization" of human existence and the formation of a new reality of dataism. Theoretical basis. A lot of modern scientific works are devoted to the analysis of the information society, its problems and features. The information society is a logical continuation of the scientific and technological revolution, which led to the rapid growth of scientific knowledge and the technology development. In the 20th century, technologies have touched the sphere of knowledge and information, as a result of which the formation and development of the information society, or "knowledge society", takes place. Information becomes the main resource in it, and, one way or another, a person’s life is inextricably connected with the information space. With the information society formation, the problem of information search and processing becomes one of the most urgent. It turns out that despite the abundance and availability of information, it is very difficult to determine its relevance. A lot of effort is spent on developing information retrieval algorithms. Another problem is related to the person’s inability to process large amounts of data. This situation begins to influence not only the education process and professional activity, but also the formation of a person’s personality. A person is "lost" in the information space and gradually loses his/her "I". Algorithms for data analysis come to the rescue, but gradually, instead of giving a person material for thought, they begin to make decisions on their own, and therefore, live life instead of a person. With the advent of Big Data processing algorithms, a new ideological paradigm appears – dataism, which predicts the merger of a person with the general data flow. Originality. The authors make assumptions that the dataistic future is "natural". A lot of works, including in the framework of philosophy, are focused on the problem of "dissolving" a person in the information space and finding ways to overcome it. But, in our opinion, this process is a completely logical continuation of human evolution. Conclusions. Existence of a person as a data flow is not a problem and a threat, but a new dimension of his/her being, and, therefore, requires a careful study and formulation of the main principles of this form of existence.
Legal Roots of Christian Anthropology
Authors: Halapsis A. V.
Published: December 2021

Purpose of the article is to reconstruct the legal sources of Christian anthropology. Theoretical basis. The methodological basis of the article is the understanding of the fundamental foundations of Christian anthropology in the context of Roman legal understanding. Originality. From the point of view of the Christian religion, man is a dual being: his body is part of the material world, but his soul is not from this world, he is born directly from God. The transcendent origin of the soul gives it the right to communicate with God, but this right can be realized only with the help of the Church, which is seen as the "bride of the Lamb" and the mystical "body of Christ". Interpretations of the essence of church organization correlate with the principles of organization of the Roman community. The principle of universal priesthood correlates with the idea of "post-Tarquinian democracy", recognizing the people of Rome as the supreme bearer of the empire of Jupiter; catholicity – with the idea of the senate as a meeting of the most deserving leaders of the community; apostolic succession – with the institution of republican magistrates, who even though received their power from the community, but through "consultations with the gods" (auspices). In essence, Christian dogmatism is Roman law applied to the Middle Eastern religion; the Bible was interpreted as a legal document, and theologians acted as lawyers. Conclusions. In the ancient Churches (Catholic, Orthodox, Armenian, Coptic, etc.) the ideal of Roman law was realized as the right of impersonal law, standing outside and above the individual. The latter has no ontological value, it is a "servant of God", but the union of men into the mystical "body of Christ" makes the latter empowered to represent God on earth and to act on his behalf. The Renaissance paved the way for the Reformation, in which a powerful "Greek" ("philosophical") lobby declared itself. Despite the fact that many leaders of the Reformation had a personal dislike for philosophy, they were spontaneous philosophers, believing themselves entitled to interpret the will of God independently, regardless of the authority of the councils. They were strict rationalists who only changed the object of their reason: if the ancient Greeks tried to comprehend the world rationally, the Protestants set themselves the goal of rationally comprehending the Book. Ultimately, the main question of Christian theology is the question of man’s attitude to God, and the differences between the anthropological systems within Christianity are the options for answering this question.
Lessons of Descartes: Metaphysicity of Man and Poetry
Authors: Malivskyi A. M.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. To consider the uniqueness of Descartes’ way of interpreting poetry as a type of philosophizing that makes it possible to comprehend the metaphysical nature of man. Its implementation involves the consistent solution of the following tasks: a) understanding methodological changes in the philosophy of the 20th century in the process of actualization of anthropological interest; b) argumentation of the importance of poetic thinking for early Descartes in the process of addressing modern historians of philosophy and the thinker’s texts. Theoretical basis. I rely on the conceptual positions of phenomenology, existentialism and hermeneutics. Originality. Finding of the study is that poetic thinking is the most authentic way of meaningful comprehension of the metaphysicity of man. The paper outlines the nature of the expression of this correlation in the philosophizing of the 20th-21th centuries and substantiates the thesis about the importance of the poetic principle for understanding the phenomenon of man in early works by Descartes. Conclusions. The paper examined the methodological shifts in anthropologically oriented philosophizing of the 20th-21th centuries and focused on the manifestations of related moments in the philosophical legacy of Descartes. The latter demonstrates the existence of a still underestimated version of interpreting the metaphysical foundations of human existence, the form of understanding of which is poetic thinking. It is a form of caring for the humane in man.