bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Діаспоральна дипломатія Ірландської діаспори США в епоху нової дипломатії
Authors: Marusynets Marianna
Published: June 2024

У статті визначено особливості діаспоральної дипломатії, на прикладі використання ірландської діаспори в США як дипломатичного інструменту для досягнення зовнішньополітичних цілей Ірландії в умовах формування нової дипломатії. Обґрунтовано, що діаспори в усьому світі продовжуватимуть зростати, а разом з цим посилюватиметься важливість діаспоральної дипломатії. Сьогодні констатується необхідність у конкретній стратегії щодо діаспори. У зв’язку з цим недостатньо мати сильну діаспору та спеціальний підрозділ діаспоральної дипломатії, а необхідно розвивати дипломатію діаспори. Існує необхідність чіткої довгострокової стратегії діаспори, яка характеризуватиметься наступністю, незалежно від зміни урядів. Має бути зрозуміла мета і засоби її досягнення для вдосконалення діаспоральної дипломатії. Більше того, існує необхідність моніторингу та оцінки як окремих ініціатив, так і стратегії діаспори в цілому.
Актуалізовано, що діаспора з її унікальними можливостями взаємодії та створення мереж є ідеальним інструментом для підключення до нової «мережевої» галузі дипломатії. Констатовано взаємозв’язок між такими поняттями, як нова дипломатія, громадська дипломатія, м’яка сила та діаспора. Для всіх чотирьох понять притаманні одні й ті самі характеристики – безліч гравців, співпраця, відкритість та технології. Принагідно продемонстровано, що всі ці характеристики є примітними в дипломатії діаспори Ірландії. Ірландія увібрала у собі як структуру і стратегії діаспорної дипломатії з новим інтенсивним аспектом публічної дипломатії, так й необхідну культуру і менталітет. Продемонстровано, що окрім співпраці між урядом, МЗС та торгівлі Ірландії, діаспорою та неурядовими організаціями, існує також велика кількість внутрішньоурядової співпраці та спільних ініціатив між кількома ірландськими агентствами та установами. Всі окремі ірландські ініціативи об’єднані під егідою «Ірландської глобальної мережі» є частиною організованої стратегії діаспори та зберігають чітку спрямованість та мету.
Доведено, що дипломатія діаспори є важливим доповненням до «м’якої сили» країни, особливо якщо вона містить елементи культурної дипломатії та реалізується у поєднанні з публічною дипломатією. Констатовано, що Ірландія ефективно впроваджує політику «м’якої сили». Діаспора може бути сильним дипломатичним інструментом, якщо її використовувати належним чином, відповідно до вимог сучасності. Нових дипломатичних ініціатив недостатньо для досягнення успішної дипломатії діаспори, якщо вони також не підкріплені новим дипломатичним менталітетом. Міністерства закордонних справ мають ухвалити нову дипломатію як менталітет та модернізувати організаційну структуру. Доведено, що дипломатія діаспори і нова дипломатія тісно взаємопов’язані. Дипломатія діаспори, яка є частиною нової дипломатії, має стати більш гнучкою та прозорою, дипломати та інші співробітники мають стати більш відкритими та доступними, а процес прийняття рішень має стати більш швидким та відповідальним.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VIRTUAL LAB PADA PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA
Authors: Sulistina Oktavia , Andhini Adwina Retno , Mahmudah Hanifah Ariani , Al Maudrey Levina Inggrid , Wahyuni Rina
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Pembelajaran kimia pada tingkat SMA memuat adanya praktikum yang merupakan salah satu kegiatan untuk memberikan pemahaman pada siswa mengenai suatu materi. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi terus mendorong berbagai upaya pembaruan untuk pemanfaatan hasil teknologi dalam proses belajar, salah satunya dengan mengembangkan media pembelajaran virtual lab. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan virtual lab terhadap peningkatan pemahaman siswa pada pembelajaran kimia dan kontribusinya terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) atau tinjauan literatur sains dari beberapa artikel dan jurnal. Virtual lab merupakan media pembelajaran yang dirancang untuk pembelajaran secara tidak langsung yang memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi multimedia. Media pembelajaran ini menjadi sarana yang efektif untuk menyampaikan pengetahuan dan memudahkan pemahaman materi. virtual lab memberikan dampak positif terhadap pemahaman siswa dari segi manapun. Namun, virtual Lab ini juga memiliki kekurangan dan kelebihannya.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE STEAM APPROACH ON THE PjBL MODEL ON STUDENTS' COLLOID LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Sugiarti Sugiarti , Sulastri Taty , Fatimah Syarifah
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Chemistry learning at SMA Negeri 7 Takalar is still dominated by teacher-centered learning. Students still have difficulty understanding chemistry lessons such as colloids, the material of which is conceptual in nature and requires contextual application of concepts. Therefore, it is very important to carry out learning that involves students actively applying colloid theory and concepts through the STEAM approach in the Project Based Learning learning model. This research is quasi-experimental research that aims to determine the colloid learning outcomes of students after learning with the STEAM approach in the PjBL Model for Class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 7 Takalar. Posttest only control group design research design. The population is all class XI students consisting of three classes. The research samples for Class XI MIPA 2 and Class XI MIPA 3 as experimental and control groups were randomly selected. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the average completeness of learning outcomes for the experimental class is 72.73% higher than the control class, 48.48%. The results of inferential statistical tests show that student learning outcomes using the t-test at a value of α = 0.05 obtained a value of tcount > ttable (2.83 > 1.99). This means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, thus it can be concluded that the STEAM approach in the Project Based Learning Model has a significant influence on the colloid learning outcomes of class XI MIPA students at SMA Negeri 7 Takalar.
 
Keywords: STEAM, Project Based Learning, Learning Outcomes, Colloid
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KOGNITIF BERBASIS HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) BERBANTU APLIKASI QUIZIZZ PADA MATERI IKATAN KIMIA DAN GAYA ANTARMOLEKUL
Authors: Azizah Iva Nur , Silfianah Ifah
Published: June 2024

Siswa pada jenjang SMA seharusnya tidak hanya memiliki tingkat LOTS, akan tetapi juga memiliki keterampilan HOTS. Berdasarkan PISA tahun 2015, yang dilaporkan oleh OECD Indonesia berada pada peringkat 69 dari 76 negara. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata siswa di Indonesia masih memiliki keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang rendah. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keterampilan berpikir masih rendah adalah kurang terlatihnya siswa dalam menyelesaikan tes yang menuntut menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan mencipta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan instrumen dan menganalisis kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa. Peneitian ini menggunakan model 4D. Namun, pada penelitian ini hanya sampai pada tahap develop. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, angket, dan soal. Instrumen diuji cobakan sebanyak 2 kali, yaitu Uji coba terbatas diujikan kepada 27 siswa dan uji coba skala sedang diujikan kepada 69 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) instrumen yang dikembangkan memiliki keterbacaan soal sebesar 75,75%, (2) validitas ahli materi sebesar 87,80%, validitas ahli media sebesar 85,45% dan reliabilitas sebesar 0, 647, 3) tingkat kesukaran butir soal sebesar 0,30, dan daya beda sebesar 0,11, dan      4) frekuensi pencapaian kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dengan persentase 1,45% dikategorikan baik, 28,98% dikategorikan cukup, 46,38% dikategorikan kurang, dan 23,19% dikategorikan sangat kurang. Dari hasil tes dapat diketahui bahwa sebagian besar siswa masih kurang mampu menyelesaikan soal berbasis HOTS sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa masih dalam kategori kurang.
Kata Kunci: Asesment kognitif, HOTS, Quizizz, dan Ikatan Kimia.
Aşiret ve Siyaset İlişkisinin Gömülü Teori Bağlamında Analizi: Van Örneği
Authors: Korkmaz Engin
Published: June 2024

Araştırmanın amacı Van ilinde aşiretsel yapının insan algısındaki yerini ve bunun siyasal tercihlerdeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın sorusu “günümüzde Van’da aşiretsel yapıya yaklaşım nasıldır ve bunun oy kullanma tercihleri üzerindeki etkisi nedir?”. Araştırma yarı yapılandırılmış mülakatlara dayalı ve fenomenolojik desenin kullanıldığı nitel bir çalışmadır. Bu çalışmanın verileri, Van ili ve ilçelerinde yaşayan insanlar ve Van merkezdeki siyasi parti yetkilileri ile yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış mülakatlarla toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri gömülü teorinin prensipleri bağlamında ve her mülakatın sonunda bir analiz yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın neticesinde aşiretsel yapının Van’da görünür bir şey olduğu fakat siyasal tercihlerdeki etkisinin az olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca aşiret algısının Van halkının zihninde canlılığını korumakla birlikte eskisi gibi yoğun bir rağbet görmediği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak aşiretsel yapı Van sosyolojisi içinde siyaset, kültür, toplumsal bağlamda kısmen etkili olduğu bulgusuna rastlanmıştır.
DESTANÊN KURDÎ JI ALÎYÊ TAYBETMENDÎYÊN DIRÛVÎ VE
Authors: Atlı Hikmettin
Published: June 2024

Xebatên li ser zargotina miletan, ne bi tenê di çarçoveya wêjeyê an jî çanda devkî de ne. Ji destpêka mirovahiyê û vir ve, li dû bandora hin bûyerên ku bi jiyana hemî civakê an jî beşeke civakê re têkildar in, hin hîkaye hatine gotin ku di mayendebûna van bûyeran de roleke sereke leyistine. Ev cure vegotin temsîla hisiyata dewreke civakê dikin û di heman demê de dibin parçeyeke dîroka wan ya devkî jî. Her çendî ku em wan ji dengbêj an hîkayebêjan jî dibihîzin, ew ne bi tenê aydê wan in. Ew malê hemî civakê ne û sekna wan ya li hember hin bûyerên taybet nîşanê me didin. Di nava van vegotinên gelêrî de, destan xwedî cihekî taybet in. Ew li gorî cureyên dî yên zargotinê di temsîlkirina nirx û dîroka miletan de bêtir derketine pêş. Vebêjên van hîkayeyan jî, yanê dengbêj jî ji aliyê civak û pêşengên civakê ve her tim bi qedr û qîmet hatine pêşwazîkirin û wan jî di dîwanên beg û mîran de bi rêya van hîkayeyan her tim mesaj dane civak û pêşengên civakê. Di vê nivîsê de digel ku li ser pênaseya wê nîqaş hene jî, me tenê nirxandinên xwe di derdora heft destanan de bisînor kirine. Ev destan ev in: Memê Alan, Siyabend û Xecê, Kela Dimdim, Zembîlfiroş, Derwêşê Evdî û Edûlê, Cembelî û Binefşa Narîn û Kerr û Kulik. Hîç guman nîn e ku yek dikare li ser destanbûn an ne destanbûna van her heft hîkayeyan nîqaşê bike. Her wiha hin hîkayeyên dî jî dibe ku daxilî vê lîsteyê bêne kirin. Lê em ê nivîsa xwe di çarçoveya van vegotinan de bigirin û jî alîyê dirûvî û taybetîyên vegêranî ve wan vekolin.
SÖZÜN RİTMİ: BİNGÖL YÖRESİ SÖZLÜ KÜLTÜRÜNDE KİRDKÎ (ZAZACA) VE KİRDASKÎ (KURMANCCA) KALIPLAŞMIŞ İFADELER
Authors: Alay Okan
Published: June 2024

İnsanlıkla yaşıt köklü bir geçmişin birikimi olan sözlü kültür, birçok halk bilimi değerini ihtiva eder. Bu değerlerden biri de yazılı bir metin olmaksızın konuşma esasına dayalı olarak sosyal yaşamda kullanılagelen kalıplaşmış ifadelerdir. Bünyelerinde taşıdıkları ritim, ahenk, uyak ses tekrarı gibi özelliklerden dolayı manzum nitelikler de taşıyan bu söz varlıkları aynı zamanda toplumsal belleğin bir yansıması olarak önem taşırlar. Gereksinim ve işlevsellik odağında en çok kullanılan anonim ürünlerden olan kalıplamış ifadeler, adında da anlaşılacağı üzere belli bir kalıba giren ve bellekte saklanması kolay olan dilsel ürünleridir. Onlarda anadiliyle ilintili olarak toplumun inançları, tabuları ve değer yargıları varlık bulur. Bu gerçeklikle çalışmamızda Bingöl sahası odağında atasözü, deyim, dua, beddua, yemin, tekerleme ve bilmece gibi kalıplaşmış ifadelerin Kürtçenin iki diyalektiği olan Zazaca ve Kurmancca bağlamındaki kullanımları, işlevleri ve anlamsal özellikleri somut örneklerle değerlendirilmektedir. Söz konusu bu ürünlerin kadim bir geçmişin izlerini taşıyarak değişen koşullara rağmen hâlâ gündelik yaşamda, değişik bağlamlarda varlığını sürdürdüğü görülmektedir.
الأدب التركي في مصر
Authors: Şuş Mahmud , Gemi Ahmet
Published: June 2024

لا يمكن تجاهل إسهام الثقافة التركية في المشهد الأدبي المصري ولاسيما الحديث. فقد بقيت مصر جزءًا من الإمبراطورية العثمانية لمدة ثلاثة قرون منذ سقوط الدولة المملوكية وصولاً إلى العصر الحديث. وبينما يستمد الأدب التركي إلهامه من التقاليد الأوغوزية والإسلامية والغربية، يتغذى الأدب المصري من التراث الفرعوني والعربي والإسلامي ليظهر الثقافة والهوية الشرقية وتأثيراتها على الفن والأدب. ويكاد يتشابه العصر الحديث للأدب التركي والمصري في كثير من الأمور، سواء من خلال الفنون الأدبية المختلفة أو من خلال التطور في شكل هذه النصوص ودخول اللمسة الغربية عليها.
ونتناول في هذا البحث علاقة الأتراك بالعرب عامة ومصر خاصة، ثم تأثير العلاقات التركية المصرية السياسية على الحياة الأدبية، مع ذكر نماذج لهذا التأثير في الكتب الأكاديمية وكذلك المناهج التعليمية للمرحلة الأساسية من التعليم. ثم نذكر عوامل التقارب والتباعد بين الأدبين التركي والمصري، ثم انتقال الأدب التركي إلى مصر والمنشورات التركية في مصر، والتأثير والتأثر بالسفر والرحلات والتعليم.
Intentions to Adopt Contactless Travel in the Post-Pandemic Era: Adapting to a New Normal
Authors: Nguyen Ninh Van , Nguyen Thu Anh
Published: June 2024

Purpose – This research explores the relationship between individual perceptions and attitudes towards contactless travel adoption, considering moderating variables such as trust in technology.Methodology– Adopting an extended theory of planned behaviour lens, the study investigates how trust in technology moderates the relationship between various factors and traveller attitudes and adoption.Findings – Findings highlight the impact of individual perception factors, especially within the highest tourist interest. The study identifies a moderated direct relationship between attitudes and intentions to adopt, influenced by trust in technology, and emphasizes the mediating role of attitudes in shaping adoption intentions.Originality of the research – Successful implementation of the findings could catalyze positive innovations in the adoption of contactless travel. The study makes a distinct contribution by shedding light on crucial factors influencing contactless travel adoption, emphasizing the importance of a nuanced understanding of demographics, individual perceptions, and the role of trust in technology.
Design, construction, and validation of an experimental inclinometer probe
Authors: Souza Junior Tennison , Borges José , Silva Cezar , Heineck Karla
Published: June 2024

The inclinometer probe is used to measure angle variations along a soil profile. These variations can be transformed into horizontal displacements along the profile depth, enabling the understanding of the deformation of geotechnical structures (e.g., tailings dams, embankment dams, rockfill dams, and excavations) and natural slopes. Such knowledge can guide preventive and corrective actions and mitigation measures to reduce the severity of socioeconomic and environmental impacts. In this study, a low-cost, reduced-dimension inclinometer probe was developed and validated. Accessible technologies (MEMS inclinometer sensor, microprocessor, logic level converters, communication module, and other electronic components) were used for the probe. The sensor reading programming was developed using Python language and interpreted using an Excel spreadsheet. The probe was calibrated on a three-dimensional measurement table with the aid of a mechanical device to stabilize its inclination and validated by comparison of its output with those of a commercial probe. The probe had a lower cost than commercial probes and generated similar readings, although the reading time was longer due to the increased number of measurements required.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE USE OF INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF VILLAGE APPARATUS IN PASIR DISTRICT EAST LAMPUNG SAKTI
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi , Aliyah Hikmatul , Qomariyah Nurul
Published: June 2024

In this context, research on the impact of training and employment incentives on the performance of Siskeudes operators in the district of Seketar, East Lampung becomes important. This research will look at whether the training given to Siskeude operators has a positive impact on their performance. In addition, the research will also dig into the influence of employment inducements on Siskeudas operators' performance in that district. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods. The data collection technique in this study is a questionnaire with samples of 17 respondents using saturated sampling techniques. The data analysis technique used in this study is simple regression with the help of the SPSS 16 application.
The results of this study suggest that job training variables have a positive and significant impact on employee performance. The correlation factor was 67.3%, while the remaining 32.7% was influenced by other factors that were not included in the study.

Keywords: Training, Incentive, Performance
COMPENSATION INCREASES EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY AT PT. BUSSAN AUTO FINANCE (BAF) JAYAPURA
Authors: Yomungga Moses , Sarangan Ester
Published: June 2024

Compensation is one of the factors that can enhance work productivity in a company. This is also applicable to the financial company PT. Bussan Auto Finance (BAF) Jayapura. This study aims to evaluate how the reward system provided to employees affects their productivity levels in carrying out duties and responsibilities within the company. Additionally, it seeks to understand the extent of the influence of compensation on employee productivity levels. The method used is a quantitative approach by applying Regression Analysis to test the relationship partially. The results indicated that compensation has a partial positive impact on the productivity of PT. BAF employees. This is evidenced by a t-value of 3.511 with a significance level of 0.001, demonstrating that an increase of one unit in compensation will enhance productivity by 35.11%. Furthermore, incentives also have a partial positive effect on the productivity of PT. BAF employees. The regression analysis results showed a t-value of 2.521 with a significance level of 0.014, indicating that an increase of one unit in incentives will boost productivity by 25.21%. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain and improve the incentive system. The combined effect of compensation and incentives on productivity also showed positive results. The regression analysis demonstrated that both factors significantly contribute to productivity, with the regression equation: Y = 1.239 + 0.786(X1) + 0.308(X2).
Methodology for quantifying the uncertainty associated with predicting the production behaviour of a highly heterogeneous reservoir subject to water injection
Authors: Mantilla Jorge , Idrobo Eduardo A.
Published: June 2024

This paper focuses on an integrated methodology for the prediction of the production behavior of a highly heterogeneous oilfield subject to water injection, quantifying the related uncertainty in both, the stratigraphical reference framework and the petrophysical model.  The proposed methodology involves the evaluation of the related uncertainty through hierarchical classification and the selection of the geostatistically generated models corresponding to the P10, P50 and P90 quantiles, based on a variable indicating the behavior of the parameter to be evaluated. In the evaluation of the uncertainty related to the stratigraphical reference framework, the percentage of interconnected oilfield was used as a hierarchy definition parameter. The sweeping volumetric efficiency at a certain time, as obtained from the flight time of the streamline simulation, was used as the hierarchical classification variable for petrophysical models.  This paper shows the application of the proposed methodology to a real case. The example is carried out within a pilot project at the La Cira Field, which includes three productive wells and nine injecting wells, making up three injection–production patterns. Results show the potential of the proposed technique in the case of an oilfield like this one, in which a complex distribution of flow channels has been conformed due to fluvial deposits, thus discouraging supervision and prediction of the oilfield’s behavior.
Implementation of an alternative skimming system and improvement of the final effluent quality in API separators.
Authors: ORTIZ L. E. , RESTREPO R. , ARENAS C. A. , BOHADA O.
Published: June 2024

This article present and analyzes a series of pilot plant test results of a system far oplimizing !he efficiency of API type separators in the recovery of crude oils and light hydrocarbons (fuel oíl) from wastewater. The system consists of two phases:  the first being a new skimming device, as an alternative lo the traditional slotted pipe skimmer, that employs an oleofilic bond. In the second phase the quality of the separator effluent is improved by using natural adsorbent filters based on vegetal fibers. Four types of fibers were chosen: fique, water hyacinth, sáwdust, and  pineapple leave fiber. The skimmer is operated by means of a neumatic engine that spins a series of rollers which serve as support far an oleofilic bond. As the bond rotates, it removes by adherence the hydrocarbon floating in  the water.  During  the experimental  phase the variables were: type of bond material, velocity of bond rotation and angle of bond inclination with regard to that of the water surface. According to the results of the different tests the experimental system is effective in removing floating hydrocarbons, in the form of crude oil or as a refined product, from an aqueous media. The system can easily be adapted to oily wastewater treatment units, existing or projected.
Microfossils of the Guadalupe group and the Guaduas formation (campaniano-maastrichtlano) in the Tausa section, Cundinamarca, Colombia.
Authors: MARTÍNEZ J. l.
Published: June 2024

A rich assemblage of foraminifers and ostracods recovered from the Guadalupe  group and the base of the Guaduas formation in the Tausa section are described and illustrated. The Guadalupe group is characterized by a low microfounal diversity dominated by the buliminids Siphogenerinoides ewaldi and Siphogenerinoides bramlettei. lncrements in microfoaunal diversity appear to correspond to the middle part of Transgressive System Tracts. Siphogenerínoides bramlettei (lote Maastrichtion in age) supersedes Síphogenerinoides ewaldi (lote Camponion in age); the occurrence of the two taxa corresponds to  the first sequence boundary in the Ploeners formation of the Guadalupe group. The first occurrence of S. bramlettei appears to be "isochronous" in northern South America. The base of the Guaduas formation is characterized by a  high diversity of  calcoreous  benthonic foraminifera  (rotaliids). Microfossils from the Guadalupe group and Guaduas formation were affected by two taphonomic processes: (1) kaolinite infilling previous to dissolution of tests during the mesodiogenetic stage, and (2) pyrite infilling and pyritization  (in sulfidic microenvironments)  previous to  dissolution  of  tests during the eodiogenefic stage.
Solucan ve biyo-gübre uygulamalarının çilek bitkisinin kök ve gövdesinin besin elementi içeriğine etkisi
Authors: Kılıç Neslihan
Published: June 2024

Çilek, besin değeri açısından önemi ve ekonomik faydası nedeniyle Türkiye'de üretimi her geçen yıl artan meyvelerden birisidir. Son yıllarda organik çileğe olan talep de artmaktadır. Organik çilek yetiştiriciliğinde yüksek verim ve kaliteyi elde etmek için bitkinin ihtiyacı olan besin elementlerinin belirlenmesi ve uygun yöntemlerle verilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Monterey çilek çeşidinde solucan gübresinin tek başına ve faydalı bakteri ve mikoriza içeren biyo-gübreler ile birlikte uygulamalarının çilek bitkisinin kök ve gövdesinde azot (N), fosfor (P), potasyum (K), kalsiyum (Ca), magnezyum (Mg), demir (Fe), çinko (Zn) ve mangan (Mn) içeriğine etkileri incelenmiştir. Akdeniz iklimi etkisi altında Osmaniye ilinde yürütülen bu tarla denemesinde sadece su verilen kontrol uygulamasının yanında solucan gübresi ve birlikte uygulamaların yer aldığı 7 farklı uygulama yer almıştır. Solucan gübresi ve biyo-gübrelerin birlikte uygulamasında kök ve gövdenin besin elementi içeriği, tek başına uygulanan solucan gübresi ve kontrole kıyasla daha yüksek olmuştur. Solucan gübresi ile içeriğinde Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus megaterium, Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma konigii olan biyo-gübrenin birlikte uygulamasının, diğer uygulamalara göre daha yüksek kök N (%1.04), K (%0.51), Mn (25.38 mg kg−1), Zn (64.88 mg kg−1) ve gövde N (%1.71), P (%0.17), K (%1.29), Mg (%0.22), Fe (159.13 mg kg−1) içeriklerine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu bulgular, solucan gübresi ve biyo-gübrenin birlikte uygulanmasının diğer uygulamalara kıyasla kök ve gövdenin bitki besin içeriğine daha fazla katkı sağladığını göstermektedir.
Surgical treatment of congenital umbilical hernia in a Siamese cat
Authors: Riwu Katty Hendriana Priscilia , Kholik Kholik , Safitri Indi Yulia
Published: June 2024

A hernia involves the protrusion of abdominal visceral organs through an opening into a sac composed of the peritoneum, tunica flava, and skin. An umbilical hernia refers explicitly to protrusion of the abdominal viscera at the umbilicus. This case study aims to enhance skills in diagnosing and treating congenital umbilical hernias in a Siamese cat patient. Based on historical and clinical findings, the Siamese cat was diagnosed with an umbilical hernia. Treatment involved an abdominal laparotomy to reposition the hernia contents back into the abdominal cavity. Post-surgery, the cat was treated with the antibiotic amoxicillin and the anti-inflammatory drug dexamethasone (Glucortin®). The surgical wound healed by the eighth day after surgery.
Possibilities of using the natural nootropic agent “Memo-Vit” in the prevention and complex therapy of various types of dementia
Authors: Elistratov D.G.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the problem of increasing cases of dementia on a global scale. The latest statistical data and forecasts on the spread of the disease are given. The main reasons for the emergence and progression of pathology are highlighted. Modern means of its prevention and treatment are characterized. The composition of the nootropic drug of natural origin “Memo-Vit” is analyzed, the prospects of using this drug in the prevention and complex therapy of dementia are evaluated.
PENGELOLAAN KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT OLEH PEMBUDIDAYA DI PERAIRAN LABUHAN SANGORO, TELUK SALEH, KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Astriana Baiq Hilda , Putra Aryan Perdana
Published: June 2024

Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan salah satu produsen terbesar rumput laut di Indonesia. Lokasi budidaya rumput laut dapat ditemukan di perairan Pulau Lombok maupun Pulau Sumbawa. Kegiatan budidaya ini telah menjadi salah satu mata pencaharian, bahkan mata pencaharian utama bagi masyarakat pesisir. Selain itu, pemerintan NTB turut mendorong pengembangan produksi rumput laut dalam program PIJAR (sapi, jagung, dan rumput laut). Teluk Saleh, sebagai salah satu teluk yang telah dikenal sebagai kawasan megabiodiversity, telah lama dimanfaatkan sebagai kawasan kegiatan budidaya rumput laut. Namun, baru-baru ini, terdapat permasalahan terkait penyakit rumput laut yang menimbulkan kerugian bagi para pembudidaya. Tepatnya, kasus penyakit tersebut secara signifikan muncul di salah satu kawasan perairan di Teluk Saleh, yaitu perairan Labuhan Sangoro. Berbagai prediksi muncul terkait dengan timbulnya serta dampak dari kejadian penyakit rumput laut. Namun belum dapat dikonfirmasi secara tepat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian mengenai kegiatan pengelolaan budidaya rumput laut oleh para pembudidaya di perairan Labuhan Sangoro mengenai kegiatan budidaya rumput laut di kawasan tersebut. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara menggunakan kuesioner (data primer). Responden dipilih secara purposive yaitu petani budidaya rumput laut dan jumlah responden sebanyak petani yang masih aktif membudidayakan rumput laut. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dalam pengelolaan budidaya rumput laut yang mereka lakukan, dan memiliki kecenderungan untuk tetap melakukan kegiatan budidaya rumput laut walaupun terdapat kendala-kendala yang sering mereka hadapi terkait dengan faktor finansial dan faktor alam. Namun tetap dibutuhkan edukasi terkait penyebab-penyebab potensial munculnya penyakit rumput laut serta upaya penanganannya.
DISTRIBUTION OF CHLOROPHYL-A AND SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE CATCH OF YELLOWFIN TUNA (Thunnus albacares) ON SERAYA BESAR ISLAND, EAST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Dimu Rafis Trisandi , Aida Gilang Rusrita , Kusyairi Achmad
Published: June 2024

Penentuan daerah penangkapan ikan (DPI) nelayan di Pulau Seraya Besar masih menggunakan cara tradisional atau dengan pengalaman saja, sehingga perlu adanya sentuhan teknologi dan pengetahuan untuk memprediksi DPI melalui distribusi klorofil -a dan distribusi suhu permukaan laut (SPL) sehingga kegiatan penangkapannya lebih efektif dan efektif dan efisien . Berangkat dari gagasan tersebut penulis ingin mengkaji terkait Distribusi Klorofil-A dan Suhu Permukaan Laut Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Tuna Sirip Kuning (Thunnus Albacares) di Pulau Seraya Besar, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh hasil  rata-rata distribusi klorofil-a dari bulan Januari-November 2023 di DPI nelayan Pulau Seraya Besar ialah 0,44 mg/m3. Rata-rata distribusi suhu permukaan laut pada bulan Januari-November 2023 di DPI nelayan Pulau Seraya Besar ialah  27,55 °C. Regresi linear dengan persamaan Y = 2618,120 + 1715,958 X1 - 99,329 X2 dengan nilai adjusted R2 sebesar 79 %. Hasil Uji T menunjukkan variabel distribusi klorofil-a berpengaruh nyata secara parsial. Sementara, varibel distribusi suhu permukaan laut tidak berpengaruh nyata secara parsial terhadap hasil tangkapan Tuna Sirip Kuning di Pulau Seraya Besar, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Hasil Uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel distribusi klorofil-a dan suhu permukaan laut berpengaruh nyata secara simultan terhadap hasil tangkapan Tuna Sirip Kuning di Pulau Seraya Besar, Nusa Tenggara Timur.
IDENTIFICATION OF FISHING POTENTIAL FOR LOBSTER IN ACEH JAYA SEA WATERS
Authors: Hafinuddin Hafinuddin , Al Misbah Iyan , Bahri Samsul , Heriansyah Heriansyah
Published: June 2024

Perairan Kabupaten Aceh Jaya termasuk kedalam wilayah pengelolan perikanan (WPP) 572 yang mana perairan tersebut terletak di bagian pantai barat Sumatera yang memiliki potensi perikanan lobster. Hanya saja, terbatasnya informasi tentang kondisi biologi lobster yang tertangkap, komposisi ukuran panjang dan berat, bahkan terbatasnya data dan informasi tentang daerah penangkapan yang potensial untuk penangkapan lobster di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi daerah penangkapan yang sering lobster tertangkap dan mengidentifikasi jenis lobster yang tertangkap. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di PPI Rigaih pada Musim Timur bulan April hingga Mei 2022. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan experimental fishing dengan teknik pengambilan data adalah wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil tangkapan lobster yang diperoleh selama penelitian adalah lobster pasir (panulirus homarus) sebesar 50%, lobster bambu (panulirus longipes) sebesar 45% dan lobster batik (panulirus longipes) sebesar 5%. Daerah penangkapan telah diidentifikasi berada pada 04°37'45.99"- 04°39'03.53" lintang utara dan 095°31'27.37" - 095°32'37.70" bujur timur, dengan kondisi substrat dasar laut adalah pasir berkarang dan karang dengan kedalaman air 5-10 meter. Hasil penelitian ini sangat penting dalam pengembangan perikanan lobster di Aceh Jaya khususnya dan Indonesia pada umumnya.
IDENTIFICATION OF PARASITES INFECTING TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) IN CULTURE PONDS IN KUANHEUM VILLAGE
Authors: Fransira Immaria , Jasmanindar Yudiana , Djonu Asriati
Published: June 2024

Parasites are one of the main problems faced by fish farmers in Kupang district. The study aimed to identify parasites infecting tilapia (O. niloticus) in culture ponds in Kuanheum Village, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Tilapia (O. niloticus) were taken randomly and parasite identification observations were made at the Kupang Fish Quarantine, Quality Control and Fishery Product Safety Station Laboratory. The results were analyzed descriptively. The results of parasite identification showed that two types of parasites were found in tilapia (O. niloticus) in Kuanheum Village, namely Trichodina sp. and Cichlidogyrus sp.
KAJIAN LAMA SIMPAN IKAN TONGKOL REBUS DENGAN PERENDAMAN ASAP CAIR TEMPURUNG KELAPA
Authors: Amaro Moegiratul , Astini Astini , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Published: June 2024

Ikan tongkol merupakan salah satu produk hasil laut yang memiliki potensi sumber daya dan nilai ekonomis yang tinggi serta memiliki kandungan gizi yang sangat tinggi tetapi mudah mengalami kerusakan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan proses penanganan dan pengolahan untuk mencegah kemunduran mutu dan kerusakan pada ikan tongkol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama simpan ikan tongkol rebus dengan perendaman asap cair tempurung kelapa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimental dengan percobaan di laboratorium, Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor tunggal yaitu (lama penyimpanan: 0 jam, 24 jam, 48 jam, 72 jam, 96 jam, dan 120 jam) yang diulang sebanyak tiga 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 18 unit percobaan dengan direndam asap cair tempurung kelapa 2% selama 10 menit. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini yaitu pH, kadar air, total mikroba, dan organoleptik (kenampakan, aroma, tekstur dan rasa). Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan analisis keragaman dengan taraf nyata 5% dengan menggunakan aplikasi Co-stat. Apabila terdapat beda nyata, dilakukan uji lanjut dengan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan lama penyimpanan dengan perendaman asap cair tempurung kelapa mampu mempertahankan mutu ikan tongkol rebus hingga 48 jam berdasarkan pH 5,92; kadar air 59,17%; total mikroba 4,85 log CFU/gr; dengan organoleptik meliputi kenampakan, aroma, tekstur dan rasa yang dapat diterima oleh panelis.
Kesehatan Terumbu Karang di Perairan Pulau Batanglampe Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Tahira Irfani , Zulkifli Andi Tenriawaruwaty A. R. , Alamsyah Ridha
Published: June 2024

Terumbu karang saat ini mengalami tekanan yang cukup tinggi. Kerusakan terjadi dimana-mana menyebabkan fungsi ekologi dan ekonomi terganggu. Dampak kerusakan akan mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan dan mengancam keberlanjutan sumberdaya terumbu karang dan ekosistemnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat kesehatan terumbu karang dengan menggunakan indikator tutupan karang hidup, tutupan alga, tutupan pasir, indeks mortalitas serta potensi pemulihan. Metode yang digunakan adalah foto transek menggunakan perangkat lunak CPCe (Coral Point Count with excel extension). Variabel yang digunakan dalam menghitung nilai indeks kesehatan terumbu karang menggunakan data komponen bentik. Tingkat kesehatan terumbu karang diketahui dengan melihat tutupan karang hidup, tutupan alga, tutupan pasir dan indeks mortalitas dikombinasikan dengan tingkat resiliensi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tutupan karang hidup 19,19% (buruk). Tutupan alga rata-rata 29,60% (baik), tutupan pasir rata-rata 39,74% (baik) dan indeks mortalitas rata-rata 0,63% (tinggi).  Potensi pemulihan ekosistem terumbu karang di Pulau Batanglampe termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Peran serta masyarakat bersama Pemerintah diperlukan dalam menjaga dan melestarikan keberlanjutan ekosistem terumbu karang di Kabupaten Sinjai.
IDEOLOGIA DA SEGURANÇA NACIONAL E POLÍTICA DE DEFESA NACIONAL: A GUERRA FRIA E O PÓS-GUERRA FRIA
Authors: Santos Filho José Luiz Niemeyer dos
Published: June 2024

Observa-se que a clarificação do conceito de “defesa”, no seu sentido comum, passa, necessariamente, pelo entendimento do que seja “segurança”. É relacional a conexão entre os conceitos de “segurança” e de “defesa”: na busca da segurança”,
processa-se a “defesa”.
No seu sentido lato, a ideia de “segurança”
se estabelece na multiplicidade de significados,
podendo se referir a uma gama de desejos, sensações,
esperanças e assim por diante.
Understanding statistical graphs of students attending multigrade rural schools in Chile
Authors: Bustamante-Valdés Matías , Díaz-Levicoy Danilo
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the graphical comprehension of 5th and 6th grade students in multigrade rural primary education in Chile. The theoretical framework considers levels of reading and semiotic levels in statistical graphs. A qualitative methodology of descriptive level is followed, using content analysis method for the responses given to a questionnaire by 22 students from five multigrade rural schools. The results show that, overall, students do not encounter difficulties in answering questions at level 1 reading (literal reading), but difficulties gradually increase as the reading level increases. Regarding semiotic levels, difficulties arise in constructing graphs using data distribution (semiotic level 3) and completing a graph with two data distributions (semiotic level 4).
Una discreta diferenciación entre la política y lo político y su incidencia sobre la educación en cuanto socialización política
Authors: Díaz Gómez Álvaro
Published: June 2024

En estos momentos de movilidad social, donde lo intelectual parece sumergirse en un marasmo evitando dar cuenta de aproximaciones explicativas a los procesos inherentes a aquella, la política emerge para indagar, orientar y proponer horizontes de acción. Por ello, el presente artículo trata sobre la diferencia que puede darse entre la política y lo político, reconociendo que ambos aspectos tienen que ver con la educación, en cuanto socialización, en su perspectiva política.
Representaciones sociales de maternidad y paternidad en cinco ciudades colombianas
Authors: Lamus Canavate Doris
Published: June 2024

Reflexión Política presenta a continuación la propuesta de investigación que se desarrolla desde marzo del año en curso, por un equipo interuniversitario que sometió su propuesta a la convocatoria de Colciencias de 1997, obteniendo su aprobación en el año siguiente.
El equipo está conformado por profesionales de las ciencias sociales de las Universidades Nacional de Colombia, Antioquia, del Valle, de Cartagena y Autónoma de Bucaramanga, con importante trayectoria académica e investigativa.
Representaciones sociales de Maternidad y Paternidad es el título del proyecto de investigación que adelantan cinco universidades del país en las respectivas ciudades, con el propósito de establecer los cambios que se han producido en las funciones parentales en decenios recientes.
Los cambios en las representaciones sociales de maternidad y paternidad serán estudiados mediante procedimientos de investigación social cualitativa, considerando estrato social, sexo, edad, en los respectivos contextos urbanos.
Dossier 2: Getting Out the News: Historical Documents
Authors: Nelson Cole
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Historical scholarship on Finally Got the News (1970) has prioritized the production of the film, in large part at the cost of its subsequent circulation as a filmic text and political document. However, in emphasizing production, such histories neglect the tedious and no less contentious process of distributing the film through the auspices of the League of Revolutionary Black Workers' limited resources. This Dossier provides an account of Black Star Productions, the filmmaking arm of the League, and its efforts to distribute Finally Got the News to institutional and noncommercial venues alike. Black Star is also considered beyond its relation to Finally Got the News as a short-lived independent production and distribution unit. This account is buttressed by the reproduction of historical materials relevant to the production, exhibition, and distribution of Finally Got the News and to the inner workings of Black Star Productions.
FESPACO 2023, Pt. 3: The Political Is Never Far Removed
Authors: Barlet Olivier
Published: June 2024

Abstract: After focusing on the questions of terrorism and women in the last installment of the Olivier Barlet Dossier ( Black Camera Fall 2023), this third article on the films from FESPACO 2023 looks at what might be considered political films. Yet for what emancipation? It may be a commonplace, but all images are political. Choosing the political as the theme of this third article on the films from FESPACO 2023 is very broad, then. Several films nonetheless stand out for their explicitly political nature, either focusing directly on political combats and taking activists as their subject, or clearly inscribing themselves in political history. But does this necessarily make them political? The question ought to be perhaps whether they are politically effective, or in other words, emancipatory? Do they help construct the freedom of the spectator, or ram home an uncontested message?
Perineal lacerations and postpartum well-being: exploring mental health and chronic pain
Authors: Sobotie Stephanie Efua
Published: June 2024

This review article aims to dissect the multifaceted impact of perineal lacerations on postpartum well-being, with a specific focus on mental health and chronic pain. Employing a systematic analysis of existing literature, the study illuminates the prevalence and severity of perineal trauma, the psychological and emotional repercussions for new mothers, the experiential narrative of women's recovery, and the crucial function of perineal clinics in facilitating holistic recovery. The findings underscore a significant correlation between perineal trauma and adverse postpartum outcomes, including increased risks of postpartum depression, anxiety, and diminished quality of life due to chronic pain. Conclusively, the article advocates for an integrated approach to postpartum care, emphasizing the necessity of addressing both physical injuries and psychological well-being. The novelty of this work lies in its comprehensive exploration of the role of perineal clinics, highlighting their importance in promoting a more inclusive, supportive postpartum recovery process, thereby filling a gap in existing maternal healthcare practices.
Identification of fish behaviours in littoral habitats of Lake Buyo (south-west Ivory Coast) using video surveillance
Authors: Kouakou Jean-Baptiste Abo  , Olga Rosemonde N’Dri  , N’Guessan Gustave Aliko  , Attoubé Ida Monney  , Tidiani Koné
Published: June 2024

Video surveillance is a non-extractive and less disruptive method of observing fish in their natural environment. Increasingly used, this technique makes it possible to describe the behaviour of fish in their habitat. In Côte d'Ivoire, the use of waterproof cameras for ichthyological purposes is still not widespread. This study proposes to use video surveillance to identify the different behaviours performed by fish in the littoral habitats of the Buyo dam lake. The objective is to know the mode how fish use the littoral habitats of Lake Buyo in order to provide managers with important data for developing programmes to preserve and manage these environments. Four unbaited camera systems were deployed at each station between 7 am and 6 pm. In the laboratory, various criteria were used to identify the behaviour of the fish. The results show that 8 species of fish frequented the littoral habitats of Lake Buyo to feed, reproduce and protect themselves from predators. Feeding (62.70%) was the most frequently observed activity, followed by reproduction (32.32%). The Dera and Pk15 stations recorded the highest number of species and behaviours. These behaviours varied according to species; Coptodon zillii stood out by displaying the highest average frequency (32.12 activities/day) of all types of behaviour observed in fish. The data from this study are essential for developing strategies to effectively conserve coastal areas in order to ensure the long-term survival of the species.
Spatial analysis of electrical distribution system in obio-akpor local government area, rivers state, Nigeria
Authors: Dolly Nkere Emmanuel  , Moses Olaniran Olawole  , Ademuyiwa Oyewumi  , Nnaemeka Michael Ihenacho  , Sumaiyat Kpanja Abdullahi  , Princess Ifeyinwa Ezeanya  , Ezekiel Ojei
Published: June 2024

The distributions of quality electrical energy to end users and, achieving a reasonable level of customer’s satisfaction from the electricity distribution companies servicing most area are faced with divers’ spatial problems particularly with the use of dilapidated infrastructures and poor services. This study used spatial techniques to analyze the spatial characteristics of the electrical distribution system in Obio-Akpor Local Government Area, Rivers State. It also examined the ward pattern of Port Harcourt Electricity Distribution (PHED) customer’s satisfaction and also predicted the ward level of customer’s satisfaction within the study area. Primary and secondary data were used for the study. The primary data on customer’s satisfaction of PHED services was obtained from questionnaire survey. Purposive sampling method was used for this study and the population for the study is the entire customers of PHED in the study area. The secondary data consist of ward boundary map of the study area, satellite image, PHED network spatial data and attribute data of all the 3200 (three thousand two hundred) transformers (11/0.415KVA and 33/0.415KVA) within the study area as at the time of this study. Geospatial analysis such as clip analysis, buffering were carried. The data attribute were analyzed using average nearest neighbor analysis, kernel density, zonal statistics, inverse distance weighting and geographical weighted regression to obtain the desired aim of the study. The result show that, the location pattern of PHED transformers are clustered. Result further reveal that the ward pattern of customer’s satisfaction are geography dependent with either positive, negative or mixed relationship.