bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LCSKPOA: Enabling banded semi-global partial order alignments via efficient and accurate backbone generation through extended lcsk++
Authors: Weerakoon Minindu
Published: December 2024

Most multiple sequence alignment and string-graph alignment algorithms focus on global alignment, but many applications exist for semi-global and local string-graph alignment. Long reads require enormous amounts of memory and runtime to fill out large dynamic programming tables. Effective algorithms for finding the backbone and thus defining a band of an alignment such as the longest common subsequence with kmer matches (LCSk++) exist but do not work with graphs. This study introduces an adaptation of the Longest Common Subsequence with kmer matches (LCSk++) algorithm tailored for graph structures, particularly focusing on Partial Order Alignment (POA) graphs. POA graphs, which are directed acyclic graphs, represent multiple sequence alignments and effectively capture the relationships between sequences. Current state of the art methods like ABPOA and SPOA, while improving POA, primarily focus on global alignment and thus are limited in local and semi-global banding scenarios. Our approach addresses these limitations by extending the LCSk++ algorithm to accommodate the complexities of graph-based alignment.Our extended LCSk++ algorithm integrates dynamic programming and graph traversal techniques to detect conserved regions within POA graphs, termed the LCSk++ backbone. This backbone enables precise banding of the POA matrix for local and semi-global alignment, significantly enhancing the construction of consensus sequences. Compared to unbanded semi-global POA, our method demonstrates substantial memory savings (up to 98%) and significant run-time reductions (up to 37-fold), particularly for long sequences. The method maintains high alignment scores and proves effective across various string lengths and datasets, including synthetic and PacBio HiFi reads. Parallel processing further enhances runtime efficiency, achieving up to 150x speed improvements on conventional PCs.The extended LCSk++ algorithm for graph structures offers a substantial advancement in sequence alignment technology. It effectively reduces memory consumption and optimizes run times without compromising alignment quality, thus providing a robust solution for local and semi-global alignment in POA graphs. This method enhances the utility of POA in critical applications such as multiple sequence alignment for phylogeny construction and graph-based reference alignment .
Replication of “Nano-Flares: Probes for Transfection and mRNA Detection in Living Cells”
Authors: Said Maha , Gharib Mustafa , Lévy Raphaël
Published: December 2024

In hundreds of articles published over the past two decades, nanoparticles have been described as probes for sensing and imaging of a variety of intracellular cytosolic targets. However, nanoparticles generally enter cells by endocytosis with only a small fraction reaching the cytosol. Most of those articles do not describe the mechanisms of nanoparticles entry into the cell and therefore the paradox of sensing a target in the cytosol when most particles do not access that compartment remains. To address this paradox, we are initiating a replication project of some of the most influential articles in this field with the aim of confirming their ability to detect their targets and getting additional insights into their intracellular localisation. This article is a pre-registered report for the second replication of this project, namely the replication of Seferos et al ‘Nano-Flares: Probes for Transfection and mRNA Detection in Living Cells’. To achieve our aim, we will carry out both a direct replication of the experiments in the original article, with the addition of some experiments and controls (in particular optical and electron microscopy). We hope that this study will contribute to a better understanding of the intracellular fate of nanoparticles and, with the help of the scientific community, help set standards in the design and reporting of studies in this field.
Registered Reports: A How-To Guide
Authors: Pennington Charlotte Rebecca
Published: December 2024

Registered Reports are a type of empirical article in which study proposals are peer reviewed and pre-accepted before the research is undertaken. This is achieved by splitting the traditional peer review process into two stages: at ‘Stage 1’, authors submit their study proposal and peer reviewers assess the plausibility of the research questions and the appropriateness of the methodology and analytical plan. Protocols that are favourably reviewed receive ‘In Principle Acceptance’ (IPA) whereby the journal, or platform, commits to publishing the final study regardless of its results. The authors then collect and/or analyse their data. At ‘Stage 2’, they then submit their complete research article and peer reviewers evaluate how closely the authors have followed their protocol and accurately report and interpret their findings. By doing this, Registered Reports are proposed to mitigate many issues seen in the historical research ecosystem: they aim to reduce the potential for questionable research practices by incentivising transparency and reproducibility and reduce publication bias by focusing on methodological and analytical rigour over the nature of the results. This guide provides an overview of what Registered Reports are and how they work, responds to frequently asked questions, outlines barriers and solutions to their implementation, and offers 10 top tips for researchers. It is aimed at students and researchers wanting to learn more about Registered Reports and/or conduct their research through this format.
Characteristics of peats of the southern taiga in the southeast of West Siberia as a basis for carbon stocks assessment in peat deposits
Authors:   Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Preys Yu.I. , Golovatskaya E.A. ,   Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kabanov M.M. ,   Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study. To identify regional and zonal features of peat properties and the degree of influence on them of paleocryogenic processes, as a basis for correct paleoreconstructions of the functional state of mires and carbon stocks assessment in peat deposits in the study area.
Location and time of the study. Subzone of the southern taiga within the Tomsk region, Russia.
Methods. Using the database developed for the "Peat deposits of Tomsk region" cadastre and the archived materials of peat deposits geological exploration, the selection of peat deposits and types of peat typical for the study area was carried out, and the indicators of their occurrence, average degree of decomposition, ash and moisture content were calculated. To identify regional and zonal peat properties, a comparison with the similar characteristics of peats in the European part of Russia was conducted. To substantiate the cryogenesis of peat properties, the literature data about the effect of permafrost on the dynamics and properties of peat mires in the cryolithozone, alongside with the previously obtained data on the reconstruction of paleocryogenic processes in the thoroughly studied and dated peat sections of the study area, were used.
Results. For 21 identified typical types of peat, the known regional and zonal features of their properties were established or confirmed. The determining influence of seasonal permafrost and paleocryogenic processes on the botanical composition and occurrence of peat types, on significant variation in their properties, unusually high ash content of fen and transitional peats, low average degrees of decomposition and high values of the studied properties in other types of peats, secondary changes in peat properties and specifics peat deposition in the deposits was substantiated. The species composition of the working collection of peat samples from the study area for assessing their carbon content was chosen.
Conclusions. Due to the significant influence of paleocryogenic processes on peat properties, it is necessary to take the processes into account in order to improve the interpretation of data obtained during studies of mires for solving various scientific and applied problems, including assessing carbon balance and reserves in mire ecosystems. The data about peat occurrence and properties, obtained for peat deposits of different types, allow an objective approach to developing a working collection of peat samples to assess peat carbon content in the study area.
Pośrednie nabycie akcji towarzystwa funduszy inwestycyjnych
Authors: Lichosik Anna
Published: December 2024

The monograph presents the results of several years of research on the legal regulation of the capital market. The subject of the monograph is the indirect acquisition of shares of an investment fund company as one of the legal instruments created to protect specific values of the capital market. The author’s primary area of interest is the concept of the indirect acquisition of shares, notification of the intention to acquire a significant block of shares of an investment fund company, constructive elements of acquiring shares of an investment fund company, and legal instruments of influencing an indirect (potentially indirect) buyer of shares of an investment fund company.
SIMULATION OF A CORNEA BURN WITH AN ACETIC ACID SOLUTION
Authors: Skripkin Valentin , Fedota Natalia , Kvochko Andrey , Shulunova Angelina , Gorohova Margarita
Published: December 2024

It is difficult to imagine studying the therapeutic properties
of drugs for the treatment of eye diseases without conducting
experimental modeling of corneal lesions. Today, there
are a large number of scientific publications describing various
methods for simulating corneal damage by mechanical,
chemical, and thermal effects. However, these methods are
not perfect, which may complicate monitoring the effectiveness
of drugs in further testing of dosage forms and preparations.
Based on this, the goal of the study was to develop a
new technique for modeling acid burns of the cornea in rabbits.
This method makes it possible to obtain limited damage to the
cornea with clear edges, which makes it possible to carry out
targeted exposure to the tested drugs and objective monitoring
of their effectiveness.
As a result of the experiment, we determined the optimal
concentration of acetic acid and exposure using a modified
Pasteur pipette. The use of a modified Pasteur pipette makes it
possible to simulate a limited corneal burn of a given diameter
with clear edges and the possibility of exposure to any chemical
substance. The optimal concentration of acetic acid for simulating an acid burn of the cornea in a rabbit is a 9 % acetic acid solution. The required exposure time to a 9 % acetic acid solution is 60 seconds to simulate an acid burn in a rabbit.
THE MECHANISM OF STARTING THE GLUCOSE-PHOSPHATE SHUNT WITH INTRAPERITONEAL INJECTION OF AN OZONE-AIR MIXTURE
Authors: Belyaev Valery , Gvozdetsky Nikolay , Ragulina Ekaterina , Dudenko Aksinya , Yeremeeva Yulia
Published: December 2024

We know that ozone has a bactericidal effect and is often
used as a disinfectant, but in addition, it indirectly affects the
cells themselves, causing a number of biochemical reactions,
resulting in accelerated reparative processes. To prove this
theory and understand the ability of the aforementioned gas
to influence the acceleration of healing, we set ourselves the
goal of understanding the mechanism of interaction of atomic
oxygen with the cell and determine its effect on the body as a
whole.
For the flow of physiological processes, each cell needs
energy. Glucose-phosphate shunt is an alternative method
of glucose oxidation with the formation of NADPH and ribose-
5-phosphate. Ozone, acting on the somatic cells of the
body, provokes the activation of the antioxidant system of
cells. Glutathione, being the main component of this very system,
is consumed by reacting with free radicals, simultaneously
affecting many physiological processes, such as the restoration
of vitamins A, E and C, participation in the transmission
of nerve impulses, stimulation of immune defense processes,
namely the formation of antigen-antibody complexes, as well
as the formation of a protective buffer of cells the brain. To
restore it, NADPH coenzyme is needed. To obtain which the
pentose phosphate pathway is necessary. With the help of the
enzyme glutathione peroxidase, when NADPH interacts with oxidized glutathione, the tripeptide is restored, and all secondary products formed during concomitant reactions are spent on restoring surrounding cells and tissues, thereby increasing repair.
INDICATORS OF FLUFF FINENESS OF TUVAN GOATS DEPENDING ON AGE
Authors: Khodusov Alexander , Irgit Raisa , Ponomareva Maria , Salbyryn Rada , Sambu-Khoo Chechena , Kendivan Olga
Published: December 2024

Goat and sheep breeding are traditional for Tyva, where
there are extensive, but difficult to access and complicated by
mountainous terrain natural pasture lands. Aboriginal goats
have very thin down, which can be classified as cashmere.
The aim of the work is to study the tonicity and equalization of
down in age and sex aspects in Tuvan goats using an optical
fiber diameter analyzer OFDA 2000. The down length of threeyear-
old goats is significantly longer than that of one and a halfyear-
olds: 6.35± 0.45 cm and 5.00±0.26 cm, respectively. The
amount of downy hair in goats of different ages differs, but is
not reliable and amounts to 80.21±1.57 % (Cv=8.8) for threeyear-
old goats and 84.05±1.08 % (Cv=4.98) for two-year-old
goats. In young animals, the transitional hair is on average significantly
less and amounts to 4.33±0.77 % versus 9.01±1.30 %
in female goats. In animals with a high content of transitional
fibers (4.62–12.69 %), the diameter of down fibers is the largest
in the group (20.2–21.1 microns), at the same time, goatherds
with a transitional fiber content of less than 4 % have a down
tone from 18.0±0.05 to 19.6±0.14 microns with a tonin equalization
within from 17.7 to 25.3 %. With age, wool coarsens:
the average diameter of the staple is 28.28±0.83 microns at the
age of 3 years versus 26.33±0.65 microns at 18 months. 12.7 %
of goat girls correspond to the elite class in all indicators. Transitional hair has a noticeable effect on the average down tone, therefore, when breeding Tuvan goats, it is necessary to pay attention to its presence.
MORPHOBIOCHEMICAL STATUS OF THE BLOOD OF NEWBORN CALVES WHEN PHYTOBIOTICS ARE ADDED TO THEIR DIET
Authors: Zaikin Vladislav , Leontiev Leonid
Published: December 2024

The purpose of our research was to study the morphobiochemical
status of blood of newborn calves when including in
their diet natural therapeutic and preventive feed additive Farmatan
P. The research work was carried out in LLC «FH «Dobrynya
» Gagarinsky district of Smolensk region on calves of
newborn period, which were divided by the principle of analogs
into 2 groups (n=6) – control and experimental. Calves of
the control group received 3 liters of colostrum 2 times a day,
calves of the experimental group, except for colostrum, were
given the feed additive Farmatan P once, individually, daily for
10 days, starting from the second drinking of colostrum at a
dose of 10 g/day. The material for research was blood obtained
from calves of control and experimental groups on the 11th day
of their life, taken in the morning, before feeding. Blood was
taken from the tail vein (vena caudalis) into vacuum tubes with
EDTA and coagulation activator to obtain serum. It was found
that in calves receiving phytobiotic, compared to calves of the
control group, the content of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, total protein, albumin, glucose in peripheral blood significantly increased. All this allows us to conclude that the intensity of metabolic processes in their organism is accelerated, which is ultimately reflected in their live weight gain.
PRODUCTIVITY OF JERSEY COWS DEPENDING ON THEIR BODY TYPE
Authors: Oleinik Sergey , Zlydnev Nicolai , Lesnyak Artem
Published: December 2024

Successful and progressive development of dairy cattle
breeding requires the presence of cows with increased milk
productivity, as well as an effective herd management system.
The analysis of the influence of the body type of cows on their
milk productivity was carried out. The linear assessment of the
exterior was assessed by 13 measurements of the animal’s
body. Milk productivity, as well as the qualitative composition
of dairy raw materials, were taken into account for 305 days of
the first completed lactation. As a result of the research, it was
found that cows with an aerisome body type surpassed their
peers with leptosomal and mesosomal body types in milk yield
by 160–162 kg of milk, in fat mass fraction by 0.12–0.2 %, in
protein mass fraction by 0.01–0.06 %. The yield of dairy components
also prevailed in this type of cows. The yield of milk
fat and milk protein was 382 kg and 287 kg, respectively. The
total value of dairy components (fat + protein) exceeded by
3.72–5.52 %. Thus, the correct use of exterior assessment in breeding and breeding work, as well as the selection of cows with an aerisome body type, will not only increase the dairy productivity of the herd, but also improve the quality of the raw milk produced.
MACRO- AND MICROMORPHOLOGY OF INDOOS SPLEEN (CAIRINA MOSCHATUM)
Authors: Zavaleeva Svetlana , Sadykova Natalia , Idirisov Aibek
Published: December 2024

This article deals with the research of indoos spleen macroand
micromorphology. The basic anatomical features of the organ,
such as size, mass, shape, color, are described. A microscopic
evaluation of the splenic tissue, including the capsule,
and the vascular system were conducted. The absolute mass
of the spleen is found to be 0.92±0.11 g in ducks, 1.73±0.16 g in
drakes, and relative 0.035 and 0.040 %. The organ is located in
close to the liver between the glandular and muscle stomachs.
The length of the spleen is 21±1.04 mm, width 11±0.25, thickness
6±0.01, spleen 30±0.59, width 13±0.39, thickness 8±3.07.
Its parietal surface is oriented to the abdominal wall and the
visceral is attached to the muscular stomach. The dorsal end
is pointed and the ventral end is rounded. The caudal edge is
convex and rounded, and the cranial edge is almost flat. Microstructure
of the longitudinal and transverse spleen histosis
shows a well-defined capsule (35±3.30 μm), clear separation
into red and white pulp (relative area of white pulp – 68 %, red –
32 %), trabecular and pulsar arteries presence and markedly pronounced the lymph node zones B and T. The obtained data can be used to further study the functional features of indoos spleen and its role in the body of birds.
HISTOSTRUCTURE OF THE SKIN OF FINE-WOOL SHEEP BREEDS WITH DIFFERENT FINENESS OF WOOL
Authors: Dmitrik Irina , Chernobai Evgeny , Sinyakina Elena
Published: December 2024

The article presents an analysis of histological indices of
the skin of fine-wool sheep breeds with different wool fineness.
75 % of the Manych merino rams had a wool fiber diameter of
up to 23.09 μm (quality 64), 16.7 % – up to 17.95 μm (quality 80)
and 8.3 % – 19.09 μm (quality 70). A similar dependence was
observed in Stavropol merino sheep 53.8 % – up to 20.41 microns
(70 quality), 30.8 % – up to 22.06 microns (64 quality),
15.4 % – up to 24.02 microns (60 quality) and Russian meat
merino 54.5 % – up to 20.53 microns (70 quality), 36.4 % – up
to 22.74 microns (64 quality), 9.1 % – 24.6 microns (60 quality).
The highest density of follicles was observed in sheep with 70
wool quality, rather than in sheep of 64 and 60 quality. Sheep
with wool of 70 and 80 quality (17.37–20.53) surpassed peers
of 64 and 60 quality in the total density of volost follicles of
Manych merino by 26.6 pcs. or 20.8 %, Stavropol – 32.6 pcs.,
Russian meat merino – 23.9 pcs. By the number of secondary
follicles – by 80.4 pcs, 59.6 pcs, 40.7 pcs. accordingly. The
density of the hair follicles in the skin of the rams under study has a certain tendency – with an increase in the tone of the wool fiber, the density of the hair follicles increases, also, the thinner the skin, the thicker the wool, also, this can be seen in the presented drawings.
PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DOUBLE-STRAND ROLLING AND SEPARATION OF REBAR WITH A DIAMETER OF 22 MM ON A 400/200 OF PJSC KAMET-STAL»
Authors: Shtoda Maksym , Alyoshina Natalia , Nosik Petr , Shtoda Iryna
Published: December 2024

This paper presents proposals for the implementation of a new rolling-separation technology at Mill 400/200 of PJSC “KAMET-STAL” based on the results of mathematical modeling in the finite element program QForm.
As part of this work, it is proposed to introduce a new variant of the rolling-splitting technology for rebar with a diameter of 22 mm. According to the proposal, rolled products in stands from 3H to 18H are manufactured in calibers and with settings that correspond to the calibration table for rolling rebars with a nominal diameter of 20 mm. According to this scheme, a double profile is formed in the 17H stand for cutting, and in the 18H stand, the billet is cut longitudinally into two halves with a diameter of 31 mm each. Further along the rolling process, an oval caliber of factory marking 8336 is installed in stand 19H to produce rebars with a nominal diameter of 22 mm (according to the current calibration table for rebars with a nominal diameter of 22 mm, the caliber of stand 15H). Rolls with a round caliber 8345 are installed in the 20H stand (according to the current calibration table for rebars with a nominal diameter of 22 mm – the caliber ofstand 16H). The final production of rebar with a nominal diameter of 22 mm is carried out in two passes in a high-speed 200/4 slitting line.
To check the technical feasibility of rolling-separation of rebar profile with a nominal diameter of 22 mm according to the new scheme, the calculation of the deformed state of continuous rolling in the environment for modeling volumetric deformation problems of QForm UK version 10.2.1 was carried out. The model has a number of technical simplifications: all the equipment of the technological line is not taken into account and the distance between the stands is reduced. Simplifications do not reduce the accuracy of the calculation results.
Calculations of the deformed state during hot rolling of steel rebar profile with a nominal diameter of 22 mm after separation were performed. The simulation results confirm the possibility of implementing the developed new production technology of rebar profile with a nominal diameter of 22 mm.
Calculations showed that the new technology will make it possible to increase the state's productivity during the production of rebar profile with a nominal diameter of 22 mm by 28...29% compared to single thread rolling.
Los chatbots de IA generativa como fuentes de tráfico web: aproximación desde la analítica web de un portal de revistas
Authors: Urbano Cristóbal
Published: December 2024

Reflexión sobre el papel de los chatbots de IA generativa en el tráfico web referido que llega a las revistas académicas. Se establecen escenarios sobre la influencia que pueden tener en el comportamiento informacional de búsqueda, dentro del entorno académico, esas nuevas herramientas basadas en Large Language Models (LLM) y en la generación de respuestas directas resultantes de un proceso iterativo de conversación con un chatbot de IA. Mediante la exploración de datos de analítica web obtenidos con Google Analytics para el portal RACO, se realiza una primera aproximación al bajo volumen de visitas que, hasta la fecha, parece que se están recibiendo en revistas académicas procedentes de chatbots de IA. Se formulan hipótesis que pueden explicar ese bajo volumen de tránsito, dando por descontado que el uso de dichas herramientas de IA es importante y creciente en el mundo académico. Por último, se plantea cuál ha de ser el papel del Generative Engine Optimización (GEO) en tanto que estrategia de posicionamiento de contenidos académicos en este nuevo tipo de herramientas de búsqueda alimentadas con IA generativa y, en qué medida han de ser un complemento oportuno a las acciones ya establecidas de Academic Search Engine Optimization (ASEO). Se invita al debate mediante una serie de preguntas abiertas sobre cómo las nuevas herramientas de IA pueden estar cambiando el panorama de la búsqueda y uso de información bibliográfica, y cómo eso puede afectar a las revistas académicas en sus estrategias visibilidad y posicionamiento.
KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DENGAN LIMITED EDITION SEBAGAI STRATEGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA PRODUK RUCAS.CO
Authors: Mulyana Bagos Budi , Suryasuciramdhan Arfian , Delima Kharisma Rosa , Jannah Fahisatul , Zulfikar Meiby
Published: December 2024

Banyak brand kini menjual produk fashionnya dengan model-model yang beragam yang membuat para konsumen yang sedang mencari memiliki banyak pilihan yang tersedia, mulai dari harga yang mahal sampai yang murah pun ada. Rucas.co telah menghasilkan penjualan yang besar, karena konsep komunikasi pemasaran limited edition untuk di setiap produknya yang membuat sangat menarik bagi para konsumen sehingga mampu terpengaruhi dan membeli produk tersebut, bahkan ga sedikit konsumen yang sudah membeli menjadi konsumen yang loyal untuk Rucas.co, karena keunikan yang selalu di berikan pada setiap produk yang di keluarkannya dan juga karena kualitas dari barangnya yang berkualitas. Karena saat ini sudah banyak brand fashion yang menjual produk yang sama dengan Rucas.co yang menjadikan memiliki banyak kompetitor tetapi mengapa Rucas.co menjadi salah satu yang menjadi populer dan banyak di cari. Maka dari itu tujuan utama  penelitian ini adalah mengetahui motivasi konsumen dalam membeli produk bermerek Rucas.co; Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data, klasifikasi, analisis, pengambilan keputusan, dan pelaporan. Terlihat dari hasil penelitian, strategi pemasaran Rucas.com adalah salah satu cara untuk mempengaruhi konsumen melalui psikologinya. Dengan cara tersebut Rucas.co mampu menarik perhatian konsumen dengan memberi label pada setiap produk yang diluncurkannya sebagai edisi terbatas, dan mendapat respon yang baik dari  konsumen.
ANALISIS ADAPTIVE STRUCTURATION THEORY TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN WHATSAPP GROUP (Studi pada Pegawai Transmart Buah Batu)
Authors: Pradashanti Shofira Nur Aliya , Karimah Kismiyati El , Trulline Putri
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan media komunikasi merupakan salah satu hal penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam menunjang suatu organisasi untuk dapat mencapai tujuannya. WhatsApp group merupakan sebuah teknologi komunikasi yang digunakan oleh pegawai Transmart Buah Batu sebagai media komunikasi utama. Transmart Buah Batu sebagai perusahaan retail perlu untuk menilai apakah penggunaan WhatsApp group sebagai media komunikasi utama sudah tepat dan efektif sebagai media komunikasi antar pegawai. Untuk mengetahui hal tersebut, diperlukan analisis menggunakan Adaptive Structuration Theory (AST). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Melalui penelitian ini, didapati bahwa WhatsApp group cukup  efektif dan efisien dalam penggunaannya sehingga memiliki dampak positif bagi para pegawai Transmart Buah Batu.
Komunikasi Kesehatan Detoks Media Sosial Pada Remaja Yang Terkena Gangguan Psikologis Kecamatan Legok
Authors: Saputro Ikhwan Rhendy , Khairani Aulian , Salsabil Luna Safitri
Published: December 2024

Gangguan psikologis akibat media sosial menjadi ancaman baru yang hadir pada perkembangan zaman dan teknologi. Kurangnya kesadaran para pengguna terus memperparah fenomena yang terjadi. Detoks media sosial menjadi media pengobatan untuk meminimalisir dan mengatasi fenomena ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja gangguan yang terjadi, bagaimana proses yang dilakukan, mengetahui dampak detoks, dan hambatan yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan teori resistensi media. Data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, pencarian internet, studi kepustakaan, dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya paparan berlebih akibat media sosial dapat memengaruhi pikiran, perilaku, dan perasaan sehingga menyebabkan gangguan psikologis. Detoks memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi para korban sehingga mampu keluar dari gangguan psikologis yang terjadi. Hambatan yang dialami berupa hambatan internal dan eksternal, berupa rasa bosan, takut tertinggal kabar terkini, kecanduan media sosial, tuntutan pekerjaan, serta menuntut ilmu. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahaya paparan media sosial yang berlebihan, cara mengatasi gangguan serta meminimalisir dampaknya dengan pengobatan detoks media sosial.Kata Kunci: Detoks Media Sosial; Gangguan Psikologis; Ketergantungan; Media Sosial; Resistensi Media.
STRATEGI PUBLIC RELATIONS ELITA KERUDUNG DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN CITRA ”ELITA YOUR PASSION MATE”
Authors: Maytarani Dhila Safira , Apriliani Riski
Published: December 2024

Penampilan merupakan salah satu kepercayaan diri dan representasi untuk menunjukan kepribadian seseorang. Hal tersebut menjadi faktor utama dari bertambah banyaknya brand fashion di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Salah satunya brand spesialisasi  kerudung yaitu elita kerudung, yang didirikan sejak tahun 2012 dan mampu bertahan hingga sampai saat ini. Dengan bertahannya elita kerudung di tengah banyaknya persaingan brand  fashion muslim di Indonesia, tentunya menjadi tugas dari Public Relations perusahaan dalam melakukan branding dan mempertahankan strategi komunikasi agar citra sebagai brand fashion muslim di Indonesia yang mengusung konsep ”ELITA YOUR PASSION MATE” agar tetap terjaga. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menemukan hasil dari strategi yang digunakan Public Relations elita kerudung untuk mempertahankan citra perusahaan. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, sekaligus dengan metode studi kasus guna untuk menghasilkan penelitian dengan deskripsi yang secara jelas berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan. Pengumpulan data secara primer dilakukan dengan cara wawancara bersama pihak Public Relations Elita kerudung, dua karyawan, dan tiga customer.  Sedangkan data sekunder melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan jurnal-jurnal terkait. Teknik analisis data penelitian akan mengikuti model analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman berupa reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan berupa verifikasi. Serta untuk menguji keakuratan data yang didapat dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan triangulasi sumber. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa elita kerudung ingin melakukan penyegaran dengan memutuskan untuk melakukan rebranding mengingat usia brand mempengaruhi daya minat beli serta elita kerudung tidak hanya ingin membersamai tetapi juga ingin perempuan aktif lebih percaya diri dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengekspresikan diri
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI PARTISIPATIF TERHADAP PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN MASJID DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Nasrulloh Achmad , Rizal Gusti Saufi , Annisa Annisa , Barkiah Nurul
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKPenerapan Komunikasi partisipatif dan partisipasi masyarakat merupakan modal dasar dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pembangunan, termasuk pembangunan masjid sebagai sarana dan prasarana ibadah umat Islam. Adanya partisipasi masyarakat diharapkan dapat menanggulangi keterbatasan dana dan kemampuan dalam pelaksanaan program pembangunan masjid Al Ikhlas di Kelurahan Sungai Andai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis besaran pengaruh komunikasi partisipatif secara parsial, simultan dan besaran pengaruh terhadap tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan Masjid Al Ikhlas di Kelurahan Sungai Andai. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan triangulasi yakni observasi partisipan dan wawancara. Spesifikasi penelitian dua variabel, menggunakan Skala Likert ,tehnik purposive sampling digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel dengan jumlah 70 orang. Tehnik pengumpulan data meliputi, teknik  kuisioner, obervasi partisipan, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Uji instrument dengan SPSS, uji validitas kolerasi Pearson Product Moment  dan uji koefisien reliabilitas Alpha Cronbach dan Analisi data menggunakan deskriptif presentsae rata-rata, regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel komunikasi partisipatif memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan Masjid Al Ikhlas Kelurahan Sungai Andai Kota Banjarmasin, nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,677 dengan koefisien sebesar 0.855 satuan, nilai intercept 7.406, komunikasi partisipatif dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan Masjid Al Ikhlas Kota Banjarmasin masuk dalam kategori baik dengan nilai tingkat capaian responden variabel komunikasi partisipatif nilai skor rata-ratanya adalah 4.28, tingkat capaian responden 86.00%,variabel partisipasi masyarakat nilai skor rata-ratanya adalah 4.02 dengan tingkat capaian responden 80.00%.Kata Kunci : Komunikasi Partisipatif, Partisipasi Masyarakat.
ПРОФІЛАКТИКА СЕРЦЕВО-СУДИННИХ ЗАХВОРЮВАНЬ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ТА ПРАКТИЧНЕ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Дячук Д. Д. , Мороз Г. З. , Гідзинська І. М. , Кравченко А. М. , Дзізінська О. О.
Published: December 2024

Монографія присвячена дослідженню наукових підходів щодо профілактики серцево-судинних захворювань з позиції доказової медицини. Узагальнено наукові дані щодо розвитку профілактичної кардіології, зокрема концепції факторів ризику, сучасний стан проблеми в світі та Україні, досвід Державної наукової установи «Центр інноваційних технологій охорони здоров’я» («Науково-практичний центр профілактичної та клінічної медицини» до 08. 07. 2024) Державного управління справами, щодо розробки та впровадження Локального протоколу медичної допомоги «Профілактика серцевосудинних захворювань». Друге видання доповнено оновленими даними доказової медицини та результатами наукових досліджень, проведених в 2019-24 рр. щодо оптимізації профілактики серцево-судинних захворювань в закладі на етапі спеціалізованої допомоги. Для організаторів медичної допомоги, викладачів вищих навчальних медичних закладів, лікарів загальної практика-сімейної медицини, терапевтів, кардіологів.
Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri’nde Dış Politika Yapımında Elitlerin Rolü
Authors: Mert Mehmet Ali
Published: December 2024

Uluslararası sistemde ülkelerin dış politikalarını doğrudan etkileyen yeni konular ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu da dış politikada karar alma süreçlerinde farklılaşmayı beraberinde getirmiştir. Önceki dönemlerde daha yoğun olan lider odaklı dış politika yapım sürecinde zorunlu başta elitler olmak üzere farklı aktörler de dahil olmuştur. Liderlerin kararlarını etkileyen en önemli unsurlardan birisi elitlerin yönlendirmesidir. Uluslararaı ilişkilerde neo-kalsik realist yaklaşımın güçlenmesiyle birlikte, günümüzde siyaset bilimine dair yazılan temel eserler siyasal meseleleri sıklıkla elitlere referansla ele almaktadır. Literatürde ortaya çıkan bu yeni eğilimler sebebiyle elitler ve dış politika ilişkisinin araştırılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma, siyasi elitler ile ilgili literatüre dayanarak elitlerin gerçekte nasıl oluştuklarını, siyasi yapı içerisinde nasıl davrandıklarını ve ülkelerin dış politika karar süreçlerinde ne tür bir etkide bulunduklarını Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri örneğinde ele almaktadır. Çalışma BAE’nin geleneksel elitlerinin aralarındaki rekabeti azaltmak ve birbirleri ile ittifak kurmak suretiyle yeni inşa edilen devlette siyasi, ekonomik ve askeri alandaki politikaların şekillenmesinde belirleyici olduklarını ve petrol gelirleri gibi yeni zenginlik kaynaklarını sarf etmek suretiyle dış politikayı kendi çıkarlarını genişletmek için kullandıklarını iddia edecektir. Dış politikanın sınırlı bir elit grubun denetiminde olmasının ülkenin dış politikada yaşadığı savrulmaları etkildeği de bu çalışmada ileri sürülen iddialar arasındadır.
Max Weber Mektuplar Hayat, Siyaset ve Bilim
Authors: Tüzünoğlu Merve
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Weber'in gerek kişisel hayatına dair anektodları gerekse de siyasete ve bilime bakışını, dostlarına ve ailesine yönelik kaleme aldığı mektuplardan öğrenmemizi sağlayan "Max Weber Mektuplar Hayat, Siyaset ve Bilim" isimli eserin değerlendirilmesi amacını taşımaktadır.
Skeletochronology of amphibians and reptiles: fundamentals of methodology, variety of problems and prospects
Authors: Lyapkov S. M.
Published: December 2024

Skeletochronology, a method for determining individual age in poikilothermic animals with annual cyclic growth, has become widespread due to its reliability, the ability to determine the age of living animals, and the ability to retrospectively estimate body size from the size of annual growth marks. The purpose of the review is to give an idea of the practical features of the use of skeletochronology and of the various applied and general theoretical problems that arise on the basis of the age data obtained. The formation of recording structures (growth layers and lines of arrested growth) in long bones, other recording structures, the main problems solved based on the results of applying the method, the main advantages and limitations of the technique are considered.
МЕТОД ПОБУДОВИ ПЛОСКОЇ КАРТИ НАВКОЛИШНЬОГО ПРОСТОРУ ДЛЯ МОБІЛЬНОЇ РОБОТИЗОВАНОЇ СИСТЕМИ
Authors: МОСПАН АНТОН , КИРИЧУК ЮРІЙ
Published: December 2024

The paper proposes a method of building a local map of a mobile robot, which allows determining the position of objects in space with the help of a laser range finder. In addition, the accuracy parameters of the specified method of building an environment map were analyzed, which allows for the formation of requirements for hardware for controlling a mobile robot.
It is assumed that the initial map is known and during the work (the movement of the robot) it is only clarified and supplemented. The main sensors used are odometers (wheel speed sensors) and a laser scanning range finder (lidar), which measures the distance to obstacles in a plane parallel to the plane of the robot's movement. Scanning rangefinders in machine vision systems form in this case a two-dimensional picture of the surrounding space. The final result of laser scanning is the determined spatial coordinates of the points of obstacles. The collection of laser beam reflection points forms an irregular grid with a large number of such points. According to these data, a digital model of the surface space in the form of a regular grid can be obtained by a mathematical method, after camera refinement.
Insurmountable obstacles mean only projecting obstacles that fall into the field of view of the rangefinder (that is, have a height not less than the height of the rangefinder installation). It is proposed to sort the measured current points on a known map. Changes may have occurred since the creation of the v-home map (the map may be out of date). It is necessary not only to make these changes to the map, but also not to miss the old known obstacles, which are remeasured in the process. The proposed method of constructing the map works well only in a normal environment, that is, in the case when the angular dimensions of obstacles are several times greater than the angular resolution of the rangefinder. In the presence of a large number of small obstacles, the speed of the method drops sharply and errors during map construction increase. The great advantage of the method is that the number of saved points is always known - it is the number of curve segments multiplied by three.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ МОДЕЛІ СТАКЕЛЬБЕРГА ТЕОРІЇ ІГОР У ХОЛІСТИЧНІЙ МЕДИЦИНІ
Authors: БАРИШИЧ ЛУКА
Published: December 2024

The article presents an analysis of the use of the Stackelberg model for modeling and analyzing leadership-evolutionary population systems in medicine. The current trends in the use of game theory in the management of patients during chemotherapy are analyzed. The concept of holistic medicine and the possibilities of further integration and development of the Stackelberg model are outlined.
The intersection of game theory and medicine has become a promising avenue for understanding and managing complex systems, particularly in the context of chemotherapy and patient care. This paper  explores the analysis of leadership-evolutionary population systems in medicine using the Stackelberg model. It delves into current trends in the application of game theory within patient management during chemotherapy, shedding light on the potential of holistic medicine and the integration of the Stackelberg model for further advancements in this field.
The Stackelberg model, a cornerstone in game theory, has proven valuable in modeling and analyzing leadership dynamics within evolving population systems. In the medical context, its application offers insights into strategic interactions among stakeholders, influencing the trajectory of patient care during chemotherapy. The paper examines the intricacies of the Stackelberg model, emphasizing its role in understanding decision-making processes and optimizing resource allocation in healthcare settings.
Further improvement of approaches to the use of game theory models in the analysis, simulation and management of processes in medicine requires the adoption of an arsenal of concepts and tools from the holistic theory of medicine. Current models, including those by Stackelberg, have limited capabilities to assess the evolutionary system's resistance to the actions of an external agent.
An in-depth analysis of current trends reveals a growing reliance on game theory for patient management during chemotherapy. Game-theoretic approaches enable healthcare professionals to anticipate and respond to evolving situations, fostering more effective and adaptive strategies. This section explores real-world examples and success stories where game theory has played a pivotal role in optimizing treatment plans and improving patient outcomes.
Despite the advancements made through the integration of the Stackelberg model and holistic medicine, challenges persist. This paper addresses limitations in current models, emphasizing the need for a broader conceptual framework to evaluate evolutionary systems' resilience to external influences. It calls for continued research and innovation in incorporating holistic principles into game theory models, envisioning a future where healthcare management is characterized by a more nuanced and adaptive approach.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ДІДЖИТАЛ-ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В РОБОТІ КУРАТОРА АКАДЕМІЧНОЇ ГРУПИ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: СКІДАН ВЛАДИСЛАВА , ВОЛІВАЧ АНТОНІНА , НІКОНОВ ОЛЕГ , МИТЕЛЬСЬКА ОЛЕНА
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of modern digital technologies and the development of mobile applications, with their subsequent implementation, enhance communication skills and the solution of complex tasks in society, especially in organizing the educational activities of higher education institutions
Therefore, the use of digital technologies in the work of academic group curator represents an important and relevant direction in modern education. Here are several key aspects that highlight the importance of this initiative:
Convenience and accessibility: The mobile application allows curators to easily access necessary information and tools through their smartphones. This provides instant access to important data and simplifies the workflow.
Effective management: The application provides curators with tools for effectively tracking students academic progress. They can quickly analyze data and make management decisions based on objective information.
Improved communication: Digital technologies streamline communication among curators, students, and parents. Through chats, messaging, and email, curators can easily communicate and share information.
Workflow optimization: The application contributes to optimizing the workflow of curators. They can quickly find the necessary information, complete tasks, and increase the efficiency of their work.
Improvement of the educational process:  By tracking students progress, curators can provide individual support and recommendations to enhance academic achievements.
Interactions with parents: The application allows curators to engage parents in the educational process by sending them reports and information about their children performance.
Analysis and planning: Data analysis tools in digital technologies help curators make informed decisions and plan future activities.
The use of digital technologies in the work of an academic group curator improves management and the educational process, as well as enhances communication and work efficiency.
INFORMATION ANALYSIS AND SYSTEMATISATION OF THE STATE OF THE ART IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR COMPUTER CONTROL OF GRAIN CROPS MOISTENING MODES
Authors: DIACHENKO GRYGORII , KREMNOV VOLODYMYR , KOVAL VALERII , YEVSTRATIEV MYKHAILO
Published: December 2024

The global intensification of the use of land resources for agricultural purposes and the simultaneous negative dynamics of cultivated areas in Ukraine necessitate the substantiation of effective approaches and technologies for controlling critical parameters and the general condition of land resources when cultivating crops in open-field conditions. Soil moisture is one of the crucial factors in the justification and implementation of measures to increase soil productivity and improve crop stress resistance. Effective control of soil moisture prevents soil erosion and improves the regularity of river flow, which has a significant environmental and economic effect in the course of open-field crop production. The aim of the research is to substantiate the requirements for the creation of computer technologies for the predictive control of soil moistening modes in order to improve the efficiency of agrotechnical measures for the cultivation of grain crops through a comprehensive information analysis and systematisation of modern applied information and computer technologies. The object of the research is information processes of detection, network exchange and predictive processing of a set of distributed data on the modes of moistening of grain crops. The subject of the research is models, methods and hardware and software means of creating computer technologies for the predictive control of grain crop moistening modes. General trends in agricultural activities for growing grain crops at the national and global level have been analysed; functional and technological features, as well as models, methods and means of computerised intelligent control of soil moistening modes in the process of growing grain crops, have been analysed in detail; world experience in the creation and utilisation of software and hardware for the computerised intelligent control systems of soil moisture has been analysed and systematised; the necessity of further research on the development of effective approaches to optimising the modes of growing of grain crops through the creation and implementation of computer technologies for the predictive control of the state of agricultural objects of the open-field crop production has been proved.