bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teaching Dance as a Multi-Spatial/Multimedia Practice: Reflections on De- vising Contemporary Dance Pedagogy in University Spaces
Authors: Bhardwaj Megna
Published: December 2023

The last ten years have seen a remarkable rise in the number of art and dance degree programs in universities worldwide. This essay originates in my experience of having taught for three years (2019–2022) on an ad-hoc basis at one such program in a private Indian university. I describe some of my pedagogic methodologies and creative teaching experiments devised during my tenure and that were dedicated to questions of space and multimedia in dance and performance research. I examine how these methodologies and experiments were not just creative in nature but also triggered by: a. the output- driven approach of private-university systems, and b. the precarity of my own status as an adjunct teaching faculty and a “contemporary”—by which I mean non- classical, non-traditional—dancer in the Indian context. Dance scholar Janet O’Shea, in her essay Decolonising the Curriculum? Unsettling Possibilities for Performance Training, critiques the structure of the university as both “colonial and corporate” (750), and points at its links with the “precarity of neoliberalism” (750). I resonate with O’Shea’s position and acknowledge the neocolonial and neoliberal tendencies of private universities in India that idolize Euro-American university models in their approach to higher education. However, I also argue that these universities, with their advocacy for the interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary forms of research, mostly aimed at claiming the “cutting-edge” in the liberal art and education industry, inadvertently generate scope for upsetting the traditional hierarchies and trajectories of dance pedagogy and challenging the exclusive notion of dance itself.
SADI Feature and CFP
Authors: SADI Editorial Team
Published: December 2023

Featuring online content (documentary, film) and CFP for 2024.
Kajian Determinisme Lingkungan terhadap Budaya Pangan di Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Manarul , Kurnia Priambodo Tio
Published: December 2023

Indonesian people's food has socio-cultural aspects that manifest in food culture. Through a literature review it is known that there is an influence of the natural environment (environmental determinism) on the food culture of the Indonesian people, including food ingredients, food processing, food consumption, to the triad of food. In West Indonesia, Central Indonesia, and East Indonesia, there is the triad of food or a tendency for the same trinity of food ingredients, namely 1) fish which represents meat, 2) coconut which appears in coconut milk oil emulsion, and 3) chili which is presented in chili shape. The tropical and hot equatorial natural environment encourages the use of these three ingredients, both to support the preservation of food and to support the body's resistance.
Stigma, The Horrors of the Past: How Covid-19 Shaped Our Social Story?
Authors: Patil Bhagyashri , Memane Nilam , Tripathy Srikanth
Published: December 2023

In December 2019, a cluster of pneumonia cases emerged in Wuhan, China, eventually linked to the discovery of a novel coronavirus. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a pandemic. This declaration triggered anxiety, fear, and depression among many people. However, the lack of knowledge and the spread of rumours about this new virus also gave rise to social stigma.
Frontline healthcare workers, individuals who contracted and recovered from COVID-19, as well as migrants, were particularly affected by this social stigma. Many of them experienced heightened levels of anxiety, fear, and guilt as a result. These feelings often led to symptoms of burnout and depression, and in some extreme cases, even suicidal attempts. In this article, we delve into the various dimensions of social stigma that emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic in India as well as worldwide.
Conclusion: Societies that faced stigmatization were more vulnerable and had a greater risk of COVID-19 infection. Social stigma has detrimental effects on both mental and physical health, particularly affecting younger individuals, which could potentially hinder the productivity and economic growth of future generations and the nation as a whole. Providing support, be it social, financial, or mental, to one another, plays a critical role in mitigating stigma.
To fully grasp the enduring consequences of social stigma on mental health, future studies should investigate this aspect using prospective research designs.
Ethnicity Classification: Discriminating Between Iranian and Asian Populations Using Hybrid Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: Ache Ameer Ibrahim , Kassir Mohamad Mahdi , Ibrahim Hassan M.
Published: December 2023

The rapid advancement of deep learning techniques has opened new avenues for solving complex classification problems in various domains. This research explores the application of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), specifically the VGG16 architecture, in conjunction with Support Vector Machines (SVM) for the classification of ethnicity using Iranian and Asian facial images. The classification of ethnicity based on facial features is a challenging task due to the subtle and complex variations within and between different ethnic groups. The proposed methodology involves a two-step process. First, the VGG16 CNN model is utilized to extract high-level features from the facial images. The pre-trained VGG16 model, known for its depth and representational power, is fine-tuned on the dataset to capture relevant ethnic features. The extracted features are then fed into an SVM classifier, which is trained to distinguish between Iranian and Asian facial characteristics. A comprehensive dataset consisting of labeled Iranian and Asian facial images is compiled and preprocessed for training and evaluation. The model's performance is assessed using metrics such as accuracy. Various experiments are conducted to optimize hyperparameters and validate the generalization capability of the proposed model. Additionally, visualization techniques are employed to provide insights into the features learned by the CNN and the decision boundaries established by the SVM. The results indicate that the combined approach of CNN-VGG16 and SVM yields promising accuracy in the classification of ethnicity based on facial images.
Adapting to a New Reality Via Digital Innovation Consumer Opinions on the Service Economy
Authors: Basheer Shakeel , Farooq Sheezan , Reshi Murtaza Ahmad , Farooq Bazillah
Published: December 2023

The impact of digital innovation on customer experiences in the service industry is examined in this qualitative paper. It discusses the forces behind and those that facilitate digital innovation, highlighting the ways in which mobile apps, artificial intelligence, and data analytics are changing how people interact. Successful implementations are showcased through case studies, and issues like privacy and change management are covered. Emerging technologies like blockchain, IoT, and VR are also covered in this chapter. Emphasis is placed on a customer-centric strategy, which highlights how crucial it is to comprehend and satisfy consumer needs. Organizations are given actionable advice on how to start their digital innovation journey, including hiring talented staff, developing an innovative culture, and strategic planning. All things considered, the chapter provides a road map for companies looking to take use of digital technology and transform consumer experiences in the current digital age.
35 Jahre Verbindungen zwischen Wissenschaft und Kunst – Runde 2
Authors: Tepe Peter , May Helge
Published: December 2023

In dieser Reihe unternimmt Peter Tepe den Versuch, die bei ihm vorliegenden Verbindungen zwischen Wissenschaft und Kunst sowie seine bisherige künstlerische Tätigkeit tiefgreifender als bisher zu analysieren und zu interpretieren. In Runde 2 wird der Haupttext in w/k veröffentlicht: Zunächst werden die W-K-Verbindungen in der dialogischen Vorlesung PsychoMythologie vom Wintersemester 1994/95 behandelt. Danach werden weitere attraktive Dokumente aus dem Kontext der theatralischen Vorlesung vorgestellt; darunter Transkriptionen von zwei Fernsehauftritten. Das Mythos-Magazin präsentiert zeitgleich fünf Extras, die bezogen auf PsychoMythologie Erweiterungen des Blickfelds vornehmen und auch Aspekte thematisieren, die nicht direkt mit den W-K-Verbindungen zu tun haben.
Unveiling the Link between Perceived Social Support and Psychological Well-being: A Study on Satisfaction with Life among Cardiovascular Patients
Authors: Abbas Salbia , Chaudhry Wajeeha , Khalil Aqsa
Published: December 2023

Cardiovascular diseases affecting the heart and blood vessels are the primary global cause of mortality (McNamara et al., 2019). The current investigation explored the relationships between perceived social support, psychological well-being, and life satisfaction in individuals diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. In a recent study conducted in Sialkot, Pakistan, 100 individuals diagnosed with cardiovascular disease (CVD) were purposively sampled. The evaluation utilized custom demographic questionnaires and standardized tools, including the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Ryff 42-item Psychological Well-being Scale, and Satisfaction with Life Scale. Data analysis employed descriptive and inferential statistics, encompassing normality tests, correlation coefficients, T-tests, and regression analysis to examine the relationships among variables. The study uncovered a compelling association, indicating a notably strong positive correlation (r = .51, p < 0.01) between perceived social support and psychological well-being, suggesting that increased social support may contribute to improved mental wellness. Additionally, the investigation revealed another significant finding, highlighting a robust positive correlation (r = .60, p < 0.01) between perceived social support and life satisfaction, emphasizing the positive impact of social support on overall life contentment. Individuals diagnosed with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and strong perceived social support generally exhibit positive psychological well-being and increased life satisfaction.
Buenas prácticas para el desarrollo de la competencia global en el sistema educativo británico
Authors: García-Beltrán Eva
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del artículo es evaluar la gestión de prácticas directivas y docentes para el desarrollo de la competencia global en el contexto de un centro educativo del sistema educativo británico. La muestra está formada por el equipo directivo, docentes y familias del colegio en su etapa de Primaria. Se sigue una metodología cualitativa a través de entrevistas en profundidad y grupos de discusión con miembros destacados de la comunidad educativa del centro y seleccionados por su implicación y conocimiento del mismo. Los datos han sido analizados con el programa Atlas.ti (V. 9) y los resultados identifican buenas prácticas directivas, que aprovechan los recursos disponibles, como la iniciativa “Hot seat” para el desarrollo profesional de los docentes destacando las experiencias y fortalezas de cada uno de ellos, así como prácticas docentes tales como los proyectos Global Awareness Project (GAP) y Communication Thinking Skills (CTS), o las iniciativas de acción social y solidaridad que el colegio lleva a cabo, por ejemplo, en la India. Estas soluciones representan una oportunidad de aprendizaje para otros centros que deseen implementarlas.
Evaluación por competencias y estilos de aprendizaje
Authors: PERLADO LAMO DE ESPINOSA IGNACIO , Barroso Tristán José María , Trujillo Vargas José Jesús
Published: December 2023

Este artículo plantea un análisis sobre la forma en que los docentes pueden desarrollar la evaluación por competencias siguiendo lo señalado en la legislación actual, la Ley Orgánica 3/2020, de 29 de diciembre, por la que se modifica la Ley Orgánica 2/2006, de 3 de mayo, de Educación (LOMLOE), el Real Decreto 157/2022, de 1 de marzo, por el que se establecen la ordenación y las enseñanzas mínimas de la Educación Primaria, junto al Real Decreto 217/2022, de 29 de marzo, por el que se establece la ordenación y las enseñanzas mínimas de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Se subraya que los criterios de evaluación de cada asignatura estarán basados en los niveles de desempeño, que deberán ser analizados mediante las competencias específicas y por tanto afectarán a los estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
El objetivo es realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre las competencias, su evaluación y los posibles estilos de aprendizaje para el desarrollo competencial del alumnado, indagando en la relación de estos aspectos. La búsqueda bibliográfica se realiza utilizando diversas bases de datos. Se concluye remarcando la importancia de realizar una adecuada evaluación competencial vinculando estilos de aprendizaje metodologías didácticas y desarrollo competencial.
Perception and Insights Regarding Development Basics among University Students: An Analysis of BAU and JKKNIU
Authors: Sarker Anupom
Published: December 2023

The concept of development has been adopted by professionals and academics to demonstrate improvements in the quality of life for people in communities, countries, and geographical areas. Throughout history, the practice of development has been associated with actions and categorizations that have had the opposite effect on poor regions and countries. Current conceptions of development focused on respect for individual rights, human freedoms, environmental sustainability, health and well-being, and education have proven more effective in improving the lives of individuals. This paper represents the perceptions and insights of university students regarding the fundamentals of development. The study was carried out with the participation of hundred undergraduate and graduate students from two public universities in Mymensingh. This research was based on a survey in which respondents were given a questionnaire to assess their perceptions and insights on development. The findings of the analysis revealed that respondents have positive perceptions and insights across all development dimensions—social, economic, and environmental—with the economic and social concerns.
A teoria comportamental na contabilidade
Authors: Mattesco Rodolfo Plaza , Kozan Naíla , Reinaldi Maria Aldinete de Almeida
Published: December 2023

Este artigo aborda a relevância da teoria comportamental na contabilidade, enfatizando sua importância na compreensão das influências humanas, sociológicas e culturais nas decisões contábeis. Mediante uma revisão de literatura, o estudo une os domínios da contabilidade, teoria comportamental e comportamento organizacional. Além disso, diversos autores são citados, estabelecendo um panorama multidisciplinar do tema. Dessa forma, a pesquisa adota uma metodologia qualitativa e é estruturada em análise de conteúdo. São delineadas três categorias para análise, sendo elas a aplicação da teoria comportamental na contabilidade, seus benefícios no processo decisório e potenciais limitações. Por fim, os resultados apontam que apesar dos valiosos insights proporcionados pela teoria comportamental à contabilidade, há desafios inerentes à sua aplicação prática. Em vista disto, o estudo é essencial para aprofundar o entendimento dos fatores comportamentais nas decisões contábeis e seu impacto na gestão organizacional.
Técnicas de otimização aplicadas ao problema de escoamento de minerais em diferentes modais
Authors: Barros Izabelle Jennifer Romualdo Caetano , De Morais Gustavo Rodrigues , De Vasconcellos Victor Portugal
Published: December 2023

Este artigo trata do escoamento de minerais em mina a céu aberto com destaque para o tipo de modal utilizado para essa operação. Além disso, explora técnicas de simulação de sistemas produtivos fundamentadas na ciência aplicada, especificamente na pesquisa operacional, visando resolver problemas reais. Acredita-se que o modal pelo qual um escoamento é feito seja um fator determinante na produtividade de uma mina a céu aberto. Neste contexto, o objetivo é encontrar um modal ou uma combinação de modais que representem uma solução ótima para o desafio do transporte de minério.  Para alcançar esse objetivo, adotou-se o método de revisão bibliográfica, analisando trabalhos previamente contextualizados na área de interesse. Adicionalmente, empregou-se uma ferramenta de simulação para criar e analisar modelos relacionados ao escoamento mineral. Os resultados obtidos indicam que a escolha do modal ideal para o transporte é uma decisão específica para cada situação problema, já que implica a análise de diversos fatores. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a utilização de ferramentas de simulação pode ser de grande relevância para a análise do cenário minerador, uma vez que possibilitam a escolha do modal ótimo em cada situação a ser analisada.
Kelsen: revisando algumas críticas
Authors: Da Rosa Viviane Lemes , Maboni Fabiane Camila
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo revisar duas críticas feitas a Kelsen: que sua teoria seria vazia e antidemocrática. A partir de análise bibliográfica, pôde-se concluir que Kelsen se propôs a construir uma Teoria do Direito purificada de ideologias, uma ciência do Direito objetiva e que não pudesse ser utilizada como ferramenta para imposição de ideologias específicas. O autor logrou êxito em seu objetivo ao separar os papeis do Direito e da Política e delimitar a atuação do Direito à norma, cujo conteúdo deveria ser definido na arena política e por regras democráticas. Conclui-se que, pelo método utilizado e diante do objetivo proposto, não há um erro lógico na teoria kelseniana e que as duas críticas estão equivocadas. De outro lado, pode-se discordar do objetivo de Kelsen de separar Direito e moral e do papel atribuído ao Direito (descrição do direito positivo).
Reserva de vagas e atendimento especial em concursos públicos: uma abordagem crítica
Authors: De Paula Alfredo Henrique Corrêa
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo analisa como, apesar de conquistas históricas, a cultura dominante ainda não é inclusiva. Demonstra-se como a jornada das pessoas com deficiência foi marcada pelo abandono, isolamento e extermínio. Em seguida, abordam-se as modernas concepções de dignidade, igualdade e autonomia, ressaltando-se que essas novas perspectivas devem servir como filtro para formulação de políticas públicas que envolvam direitos das pessoas com deficiência. Na sequência, o artigo propõe reflexões sobre a efetividade e o real respeito aos direitos das pessoas com deficiência durante a realização de concursos públicos. Discute-se como ainda não há uma reserva real de vagas para as pessoas com deficiência na Administração Pública e quais medidas podem ser adotadas para garantir esse direito na prática. Por último, defende-se a necessidade de se implementar um atendimento especial que leve em consideração as peculiaridades de cada deficiência e de cada pessoa, sugerindo-se uma solução simples, que não cria privilégios nem acentua desigualdades.
The Impact of Listening on Tourist Satisfaction and Trust in Tour Guides
Authors: Mai Van Nam , Hoang Thi Hong Loc , Hien Le Thi Dieu
Published: December 2023

Objective: The study was carried out to demonstrate the effect of listening to tourists’ satisfaction and trust in tour guides.
 
Method: A mixed-method approach combining qualitative and quantitative research is employed to test the research hypotheses. The quantitative analysis methods utilized include the reliability test of measurement scales using Cronbach’s alpha, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modeling (SEM).
 
Results: The research results have proved that the listening process of the tour guide is systematic, resonating positively in each stage. The result shows that sensing listening beneficially impacts evaluating listening, thereby positively affecting responding listening. Active listening helps enhance visitor satisfaction and trust in tour guides.
 
Conclusions: Research has evaluated the impact of listening on the satisfaction and trust of tourists with tour guides. Several managerial implications are proposed to improve listening skills and increase tourist satisfaction and trust.
IMPACTO DO MÉTODO CANGURÚ NO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS PRÉ TERMO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: dos Santos Barreto Macedo de Souza Andreza , Caroline Fernandes Soares Guiliane , de Souza Ormond Jacó Leina
Published: December 2023

O Presente artigo “intitulado” Impacto do Método Canguru No Aleitamento Materno em Recém-nascidos Pé Termo: Revisão Literária, tem como objetivo compreender e sensibilizar a sociedade sobre a importância do aleitamento materno na vida da criança. A introdução traz considerações importantes sobre a prática do aleitamento materno e como a mesma é de fundamental importância para a mãe, a criança e a sociedade, devendo ser sempre incentivada e protegida. Constitui-se em uma sábia estratégia natural de vínculo, afeto, proteção e nutrição para a criança, gerando um grandioso impacto na promoção da saúde integral da dupla: mãe/bebê e, consequentemente, na redução da morbimortalidade infantil e materna. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, foram utilizados como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza exploratória, que irá discorrer sobre a temática. Os resultados serão apresentados por meio de um quadro onde serão apresentadas as obras selecionadas que deram fundamentos para a presente pesquisa. Sendo assim esse estudo surge como principal incentivador de pessoas a pesquisar e desenvolver trabalhos relacionados a temática abordada, promovendo assim reflexão de profissionais da saúde e sociedade sobre as etapas do MC e a importância do Aleitamento Materno para a saúde de bebês.
AMPLIAÇÃO E DIVULGAÇÃO DO ACESSO AO DISPOSITIVO INTRAUTERINO (DIU) DE COBRE EM ITUMBIARA GOIÁS
Authors: Ferreira Faria Portilho Neiquiele , Dias Rezende Allícia , Laura Soares Silva Maria , Clara Ribeiro Mendes Ana , Vittória dos Santos Pinheiro Kailanny , Pacheco Rodrigues Rogério , Borges de Gouvêa Júnior Flávio
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Na disciplina de META II, na subturma B2 foi proposto a execução do Arco de Maguerez no Centro de Atenção Integrada a Saúde (CAIS). Objetivo: analisar um problema presente na realidade da área ginecológica e propor uma intervenção para a resolução dessa problemática. Método: foram executadas as etapas do arco de Maguerez: observação da realidade, pontos – chaves, teorização, hipóteses de solução e aplicação na realidade. Resultados e discussões: promoveu-se a divulgação do Dispositivo Intrauterino (DIU) de cobre disponibilizado pelo SUS no município de Itumbiara-GO e constatou-se a falta de informações sobre o método contraceptivo pela população feminina em fase reprodutiva, contrapondo a lei de planejamento familiar e podendo ocasionar gravidez indesejada. Conclusão: o método permitiu atenuar o déficit de conhecimento acerca do assunto através da divulgação com diferentes instrumentos metodológicos, estimulando o interesse de diversas mulheres pelo DIU de Cobre.
Taste dysfunction after COVID-19: Analysis with functional near-infrared spectroscopy
Authors: Jezierska Karolina , Lietz-Kijak Danuta , Gronwald Helena , Oleksy Barbara , Gronwald Barbara Janina , Podraza Wojciech
Published: December 2023

Introduction: According to official data, COVID-19 emerged in China in December 2019 and has spread worldwide since then.

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate differences in functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) recordings between convalescent COVID-19 patients and a healthy control group, which could help to clarify the pathomechanism of dysgeusia in COVID-19.

Material and methods: The study included 16 participants, comprised of 8 convalescent COVID-19 patients and 8 healthy controls. All participants were examined with fNIRS. The amplitude of changes in oxyhemoglobin (oxyHb) concentration in the cerebral cortex was analyzed statistically (for the test and control groups after stimulation with a taste stimulus – citric acid solution).

Results: The differences in the amplitude of changes in oxyHb concentration in the cerebral cortex were not statistically significant between the groups. Discussion: Using fNIRS, a strong stimulation of the visual cortex was discovered in response to the taste stimulus, consisting of large, repetitive changes in oxyHb concentration occurring in parallel with stimulation of areas of the taste cortex. This phenomenon has not, to our knowledge, been described previously in the scientific literature. The exact location of the primary taste cortex is controversial, but to date the occipital cortex has not been considered to be involved.

Conclusions: No difference was observed in the dynamics of changes in oxyHb in the examined areas of the cerebral cortex between convalescent COVID-19 patients and healthy controls. However, the determination of the role of the occipital cortex in the perception of taste requires further research.
INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE IN AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS BETWEEN POLAND AND EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Authors: Kraciuk Jakub
Published: December 2023

The aim of this article is to elucidate intra-industry trade in agri-food products between Poland and other EU countries. This approach focuses on the analysis of Poland’s intra-industry trade with the integrative group and selected EU countries, distinguishing between horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade. It also identifies the countries with which Poland exports higher-quality product groups than it imports, and those to which it exports lower-quality agri-food products compared to the ones it imports. The Grubel-Lloyd index (IIT – intra-industry trade) is applied to calculate intra-industry trade. To differentiate between vertical and horizontal intra-industry trade, unit values are utilized, assuming that relative prices reflect relative characteristics, where horizontally differentiated products are homogeneous (perfect substitutes) and possess the same quality, while vertically differentiated products have varying prices reflecting different qualities. A division was also made into high vertical intra-industry trade, characterized by higher-quality exported products, and low vertical intra-industry trade, characterized by higher-quality imported products. The research findings indicate that Poland’s trade in agri-food products with EU countries predominantly exhibits characteristics of vertical intra-industry trade, with the quality of exported products generally surpassing that of imported ones.
CHANGES IN PRICES OF LIVE LAMB AND LAMB CARCASSES IN POLAND
Authors: Rokicki Tomasz
Published: December 2023

TThe main objective of the study was to determine changes in the prices of live lamb and lamb carcasses in Poland and to indicate the occurring regularities. The specific objectives were to show the changes in the prices of live lamb and lamb carcasses after the accession to the EU, to identify the periods with the highest and the lowest prices and to define the occurring regularities in this respect. The sources of materials are data from EUROSTAT, the Central Statistical Office (CSO) and the Regional Union of Sheep and Goat Breeders in Białystok. The research period covered the years 2004-2020. Descriptive, tabular and graphical methods were used to analyse and present the materials, as well as fixed-base dynamics indicators. In Poland, prices of livestock and lamb carcasses did not change significantly during the several years after EU accession. There were short periods of price decreases and increases. Seasonal price fluctuations were also found. The highest prices for lamb carcasses were achieved from December to Easter, while the lowest prices were achieved during the summer months. The reason for this was the seasonality of both production and consumption. There were also regional disparities in the purchase prices of lamb livestock due to differences in sheep production and use.
DIFFERENTIATION OF EUROPEAN HOUSEHOLDS LIVING RURAL AREAS INCLUDING SUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENTS OF THEIR FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SITUATION – COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Grzywińska-Rąpca Małgorzata
Published: December 2023

Subjective assessments of the financial situation of households are a measure that is increasingly used in comparative analyses of living conditions and quality of life, as well as satisfaction with the economic and economic situation. Due to the fact that assessments of financial situation are highly individual and subjective, it is important to emphasise that different households may assess their situation differently, even under similar economic conditions. The material in this study was secondary data collected and published by Eurostat on households living in rural areas. The aim of this study was to answer the question: (1) whether the diagnostic variables adopted for the analysis statistically significantly differentiate European households and (2) whether the clustering effect in 2015 and 2022 is the same. To analyze the diversity of diagnostic variables, Mahalanobis measures of observation immersion in the sample were used. The analysis made it possible to evaluate the analysis of spatial diversity of European households living in rural areas and to distinguish groups of countries showing similarities due to the diagnostic variables adopted for the analysis.
FACTORS AND DIRECTIONS OF CHANGES ON THE GRAIN MARKET IN POLAND DURING THE WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors: Gołębiewski Jarosław , Stefańczyk Joanna
Published: December 2023

The study addresses the problem of identifying the impact of the conflict in Ukraine on the situation on the grain market in Poland. The analysis covered price changes, the volume and structure of exports and imports. The effects of the crisis in the field of trade policy were assessed. The source of materials for the analyzes was the literature on the subject and empirical research conducted by various institutions dealing in trade in agricultural products. The information used in the work came from the European Agricultural Products Exchange (MATIF), the World Bank, market reports of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and the European Commission. The most up-to-date reports from the United Nations, Reuters and European institutions were also used. It was found that the situation on the cereal market is extremely dynamic. Russia’s aggression against Ukraine has caused many problems on EU agricultural markets, including grain markets. There was a significant increase in the prices of wheat and corn. There were no significant changes in foreign trade directions. In the structure of Polish grain exports and imports, corn and wheat are still the most important, and in 2022, the dominant place for wheat and corn purchases was Ukraine. However, the dominant direction of grain exports was Germany.
REGIONAL CHANGES IN CATTLE AND COW POPULATION IN POLAND FROM 2010 TO 2023
Authors: Pepliński Benedykt , Wajszczuk Karol
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research was to assess regional changes in cattle (excluding cows) and cow population. Surveys were carried out at the provincial level in 2010-2023, and at the county level on the basis of 2010 and 2020 agricultural census data. The surveys show that the processes of spatial concentration of cattle population in Poland are occurring faster in the case of cows, and they are also more advanced 62 and 93 counties with the highest cattle population and counties with the highest cattle density without cows and cows, using 20% and 30% of agricultural land in Poland. However, there was no correlation of the level of cattle stocking without cows and cows in 2010 in individual counties with changes in stocking rates by 2020. It was found that in the case of both studied groups of animals, the stocking is located mainly in the belt from Podlaskie to Wielkopolskie provinces. The fastest depopulation process occurs in southeastern Poland.
CONDITIONS FOR INTRODUCING INNOVATION ON AGRICULTURAL FARMS
Authors: Marks-Bielska Renata , Biłyj Justyna
Published: December 2023

Innovations are an integral element of the development of economic units, including farms. The main aim of the research was to identify and characterize the implemented innovations and methods of managing them on farms. The research was carried out on the basis of an original survey questionnaire addressed to 80 owners of farms from the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. The research was carried out between June and November 2020. Research results have shown that innovations in agriculture are implemented mainly for economic reasons. Important reasons for these activities are the desire to achieve higher income, farm development, increase in efficiency and decrease in labor intensity. The most frequently indicated external barriers when trying to implement innovations were difficulties in obtaining the necessary funds, and internal ones: fear of failure and insufficient level of own funds. After implementing the innovation, farmers observed an increase in production capacity and a decrease in labor intensity. Thanks to innovations, many respondents were able to expand the area of their operations and influence the development of their farms.
BENEFÍCIOS DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO EM PACIENTES COM INSUFICIÊNCIA RENAL CRÔNICA, DURANTE O TRATAMENTO DE HEMODIÁLISE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Nascimento Francirômulo da Costa , Sousa Davi Leal , Maslinkiewicz Alexandre , Dib Gustavo Gomes , Larentes Itamar de Abreu , Slemer Pedro Henrique Angeli , Santiago Uilian Sampaio , Pinheiro Paula Jeane da Silva
Published: December 2023

Objetivos: investigar quais são as implicações do exercício físico em pacientes com insuficiência renal crônica, durante o tratamento de hemodiálise. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A questão de pesquisa foi estruturada considerando os domínios da estratégia PICO. Na sequência foram selecionados os descritores: exercício/exercise, hemodiálise/renal dialysis e insuficiência renal crônica/renal insufficiency chronic, foram combinados com operadores boleanos AND e OR, gerando expressões de busca específicas em cada base de dados: PubMed, LILACS, BVS e SciELO. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos primários, disponíveis na íntegra, publicados no recorte temporal de 2013 a 2023 e os critérios de exclusão foram: estudos que não respondessem à questão pesquisa e estudos de revisão narrativa de literatura/revisão tradicional, sistemática e integrativa. Resultados: foram selecionados 11 artigos que abordam a temática dos Benefícios do exercício físico em pacientes com insuficiência renal crônica, durante o tratamento de hemodiálise. Os artigos selecionados foram organizados com base no auto, ano, amostra, intervenção e local da pesquisa, além de informações sobre o objetivo do artigo e resultados. Conclusão: O amplo leque de estudos demonstra que estratégias de intervenção variadas, desde regimes de exercícios e treinamento de resistência até abordagens multidisciplinares, são benéficas para melhorar a qualidade de vida, a capacidade funcional e o desempenho físico de pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise.
Biology and significance of leptin in animal production: A perspective
Authors: MUKHERJEE A , SAMANTA I , JOARDAR S N
Published: December 2023

Leptin, an adipocyte-derived cytokine (adipokine) has plethora of physiological roles in the body, particularly in the onset of puberty, viz. reproduction and immune function of an animal. Moreover, body fatness which is a crucial determinant of meat quality is governed by blood leptin level. Since its discovery in 1994, various research groups have explored its potential role in animal production, reproductive fitness and immune function which ultimately determine the profitability of livestock rearing. Leptin binds with leptin receptor (LEPR) and activates different intracellular signaling pathways to activate downstream gene expression process to execute its functions. Intensive research works have shed light on the central role of this molecule in intricate circuitry of nutrition, metabolism, energy homeostasis and immune response. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) detected on promoter or exon or intron region of leptin gene has been found to be associated with various key traits of animal productivity. The present review focusses to summarise about this gene structure and function in domestic mammalian species and need of future research efforts on leptin and related pathways for augmenting production of farm animals.
Unlocking physiological transformations in riverine buffaloes following uterine torsion correction
Authors: YADAV RISHIPAL , SINGH GYAN , YADAV POOJA
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to examine the physiological alterations in riverine buffaloes with incompletely dilated cervix after the uterine torsion correction and the main objective was to understand the hormonal changes that lead to complete cervical dilatation following detorsion, facilitating per-vaginal birth. Torsion characteristics in buffaloes (n=24) were examined, and detorsion was performed using Sharma’s Modified Schaffer’s approach. Blood samples were collected pre-detorsion, post-detorsion, and at parturition. The average cervical dilation rate was 1.22±0.16 cm/h, and detorsion-to-parturition duration averaged 17.38±1.44 h. There were no significant differences between haematological and biochemical parameters at three-time intervals except serum calcium. Progesterone levelsdecreased progressively (1.43±0.01 ng/mL, 1.37±0.01 ng/mL, 1.34±0.01 ng/mL), while estradiol levels increased significantly (65.86±2.05 pg/mL, 77.08±2.05 pg/mL, 91.8±2.55 pg/mL) from pre-detorsion to post-detorsion and parturition. The levels of cortisol were significantly higher pre-detorsion (24.3±2.07 ng/mL) and post-detorsion (27.1±2.5 ng/mL) than at parturition (18.31±1.76 ng/mL). In conclusion, elevated estradiol levels, coupled with reduced progesterone, post-detorsion, trigger complete cervical dilatation, facilitating per-vaginal birth. This study sheds light on the hormonal dynamics driving the birthing process in buffaloes after uterine torsion correction.
МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКИХ РИНИТОВ У БОЛЬНЫХ С БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМОЙ (короткий обзор литературы)
Authors: Исхакова Фотима
Published: December 2023

Аннотация. Молекулярно-генетическая диагностика аллергических ринитов у больных с бронхиальной астмой представляет собой важное направление исследований, направленное на более глубокое понимание генетических основ и патогенеза этих двух распространенных заболеваний дыхательных путей. Аллергические риниты и бронхиальная астма часто сопровождают друг друга, и понимание генетических механизмов, лежащих в их основе, имеет важное значение для разработки персонализированных методов диагностики, лечения и профилактики.

В данной статье представлен обзор текущих исследований и практической значимости молекулярно-генетической диагностики аллергических ринитов у пациентов с бронхиальной астмой. Рассматриваются генетические маркеры, связанные с развитием аллергических ринитов и бронхиальной астмы, а также методы молекулярной диагностики, такие как полимеразная цепная реакция (ПЦР) и секвенирование ДНК. Освещаются клиническая релевантность генетической диагностики, перспективы развития данной области исследований.
BENTUK DAMPAK INDUSTRI TAMBANG PADA TRANSFORMASI ASET SUMBERDAYA ALAM MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR DESA MOROSI KECAMATAN MOROSI KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Fitriani Nurul , Nikoyan Anas , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: December 2023

PT. Virtue Dragon Nickel Industry (VDNI) is the largest nickel mining company located in Morosi Village, Morosi District, Konawe Regency, operating from 2015 to the end of 2018. Before there was a mine in Morosi Village, most people depended on the agricultural sector, but not able to meet their daily needs. This study aims to find out: the impact of the VDNI industry on the transformation of natural resources assets of farming communities, the transformation of natural resources assets into economic assets of farming communities around the VDNI industry, and the economic transformation of farming community assets with the existence of the VDNI industry. This research was conducted in Morosi Village, Morosi District, Konawe Regency which was carried out in January 2022 with a total of 20 informants. Data analysis in this study used qualitative methods. The results of the study show that the impact of the VDNI industry on the transformation of natural resource assets is (a) migration. In this case, the socio-economic conditions in the area of origin that make it impossible to meet one's needs cause that person to want to go to another area that can meet those needs. This also happened in Morosi Village, with the PT VDNI industry attracting many migrants from various regions who aim to meet economic needs with various kinds of jobs such as being workers in the PT VDNI Industry and opening businesses (restaurants, immigrants buying local community land then leasing back the land to newcomers who open a cloning business and selling vegetables), Laborers of a boarding house building in Morosi Village. (b) Change of profession This also happened in Morosi Village, after the entry of the industry PT VDNI demanded that the community change their profession from agriculture to non-agriculture by freeing up part of the agricultural land to set up industries which of course had an impact on changing livelihoods. (c) Environmental pollution, observing the phenomenon of environmental impacts in the area around mining, in fact creates both positive and negative environmental impacts for the community. The inclusion of nickel mining in an area gives people hope for job creation, improvement of health service facilities such as health centers, as well as assistance for environmental sanitation facilities for villages and educational assistance. Nickel mining activities are non-renewable natural resource exploitation activities, in mining activities can have an impact on ecosystem damage. A damaged ecosystem is defined as an ecosystem that can no longer carry out its functions optimally, such as soil protection.
KARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT BUTON (PARIKA) DALAM USAHATANI PADI LADANG DI DESA KAMPUNG BARU KECAMATAN KULISUSU UTARA KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA
Authors: Erdin Erdin , Nalefo La , Mardin Mardin
Published: December 2023

Field rice plants are a favorite source of food for the people of Buton Utara Regency, especially before the celebration of religious holidays and harvest festivals. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of parika in the process of cultivating upland rice and the form of local wisdom in the process of cultivating upland rice to meet their daily needs. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data and using a qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the role of parika in the process of cultivating field rice plants is very large, starting from the process of land preparation, planting, maintenance, harvesting, and post-harvest which is in charge of guiding every activity. The form of community local wisdom in cultivating field rice plants in Kampung Baru Village is matantasu which means the midpoint of planting and can be seen in real terms in the planting process.
EFEKTIVITAS DIKLAT DASAR PENYULUH PERTANIAN AHLI SWADAYA DI UPTD BALAI PELATIHAN DAN PENYULUHAN PROVINSI BENGKULU TAHUN 2022
Authors: Hanafiah Muhammad Ali , Surbakti Annastasia , Tarigan Riadi
Published: December 2023

The Basic Training of Expert Agricultural Extension is carried out in order to equalize perceptions of the main tasks and functions, develop comprehensive insights into thinking and increase competence and professionalism for Agricultural Extension Workers. However, in reality the implementation of education and training sometimes does not achieve the goals set. Implementation of education and training is often stuck in the routine of annual activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of effectiveness of the Basic Agricultural Extension Training of Self-Help Experts, at the level of reaction and learning as well as the factors that influence it. The sampling technique used was a census with 29 respondents. The increase in training participants' knowledge is calculated from the difference between the post-test minus the pre-test, then analyzed using a pair sample t-test. To find out the factors that influence the effectiveness of the training, statistical tests were carried out using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the level of effectiveness of basic self-help agricultural extension training was in the good category. Material quality, training methods, training facilities, widyaiswara competence, time management and committees simultaneously affect the effectiveness of the training, however partially only the competence of the widyaiswara and time management affect the effectiveness of the training.
Motivasi Petani Dalam Usahatani Tumpang Sari Jagung Dan Kacang Tanah Di Desa Lailangga Kecamatan Wadaga Kabupaten Muna Barat
Authors: Azhar La Ode Muhamad , Rianse Usman , Batoa Hartina
Published: December 2023

Lailangga Village is one of the villages located in Wadaga District, West Muna Regency. Some of the people work in the agricultural sector, namely intercropping corn and peanuts. Of course, in farming, farmers have motivation in running their farming business which is known as the motivation to try. So this study aims to see the motivation of farmers in trying to intercrop corn and peanut. The location determination was done deliberately because the people of Lailangga Village are mostly working in the agricultural sector, especially farmers intercropping corn and peanuts. The population in this study was 372 farmers who cultivated corn and peanuts with a precision of 15% so that a sample of 41 people was obtained. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. Data analysis using class intervals. The results showed that farmers' motivation in managing farming both intrinsic (needs, hopes, interests) and extrinsic (family encouragement, environment and rewards) motivation were in the high category.
PEMETAAN SOSIAL DAN PARTISIPASI STAKEHOLDER DALAM PERENCANAAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Rela Iskandar Zainuddin
Published: December 2023

Community empowerment programs that are effective, right on target, and provide solutions to community problems are programs planned based on data and information in the field and designed in a participatory manner by involving stakeholders. This research aims to discover local communities' issues and phenomena, mainly social, economic, and environmental, through social mapping studies and design community empowerment programs for sustainable development. The method used in this research is descriptive. Data collection techniques are carried out using the Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) method with household survey techniques, Focus group Discussions (FGDs), and semi-structured interviews. They involve three villages affected by mining activities, which are recipients of CSR funds. From the results of the analysis and discussion obtained, information that the level of stakeholder participation in the identification of issues for community empowerment is a high-level category. This is shown in their involvement in the process of FGD activities. Identified issues and community empowerment programs include agriculture, animal husbandry and fisheries, health, public infrastructure, education and human resources, social and religious areas, and youth or youth organizations. Strategic issues as a reference in implementing sustainable community empowerment programs are encouraging the improvement of the regional economy and community income, developing agriculture, livestock, and fisheries, sustainable community empowerment programs based on stakeholder recommendations, strengthening institutions and partnerships, and developing infrastructure and improving essential health services.