bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interações discursivas mediadas na aula de ciências
Authors: Baquini da Silva Martinelli Núbia Rosa , Mackedanz Luiz Fernando , Ritter Jaqueline
Published: February 2020

Neste trabalho, buscamos estudar interações pedagógicas dialógicas e discursivas, que resultam em formação conceitual, durante aulas de Ciências do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, no sul do Brasil. O objetivo é demonstrar um modo de desenvolver o componente curricular de Ciências Naturais, superando o ensino instrucional, em favor de um ensino contextualizado, que considera as motivações dos estudantes na relação com as mediações docentes, como possibilidades de aprender e ensinar. Move nossas práxis a questão: por quais “meios” as manifestações dos estudantes em sala de aula podem constituir-se como mediações entre os movimentos de ensinar e aprender, para que a aprendizagem possa ocorrer dialógica e dialeticamente? Trata-se de pesquisa-ação, cujo corpo empírico forma-se por filmagens das aulas transcritas e analisadas, segundo a teoria bakhtiniana das “interações discursivas”, na qual a linguagem é fundamentalmente analisada como categoria fundante dos movimentos de ensinar e aprender. Trabalhamos em escolas públicas municipais, partindo da premissa de que o trabalho pedagógico que fomenta a expressão dos estudantes é capaz de gerar movimentos de ensinar e aprender dialógicos, nos quais as interações verbais proporcionam formulações conceituais dos estudantes a partir das mediações docentes. Assim, os temas das enunciações constituem-se em formulações teórico-práticas capazes de gerar interpretações acerca das lógicas de produção científica, por meio dos conceitos científicos e suas manifestações linguísticas sobre o funcionamento das Ciências Naturais, sobre sua natureza e sobre as suas inter-relações com a sociedade.
The analysis of relationship between experiential marketing, service quality, visitors’ satisfaction, and revisit intention: study on tourism industry
Authors: Ramdhani Adinda Sekar , Astuti Sri Rahayu Tri
Published: February 2020

This study aims to analyze the impact of experiential marketing and service quality on revisit intention which visitors’ satisfaction as mediating variable.  The sample of our study was the 135 visitors’ of Grand Puri Maerokoco, one of the tourism sites in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. The result of SEM analysis on those data shows that experiential marketing and service quality have indirect, positive, and significant effect on revisit intention, using visitors’ satisfaction as intervening variable. However, experiential marketing and service quality are not significantly affected revisit intention. Discussions and implications of this study are presented.
Determinants of dividend payout ratio: evidence from Indonesian manufacturing companies
Authors: Widyawati Dessy , Indriani Astiwi
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the relationship between return on assets, growth sales, debt to equity ratio, lagged dividend to dividend payout ratio and size as control variable. Data collected from manufacturing industries in Indonesian Stock Exchange 2011-2017. The method of this study is ordinary least square regression. The results of this study shows that return on assets and lagged dividend have positive impact to dividend payout ratio. Growth sales has insignificance negative relationship to dividend payout ratio. Debt to equity ratio has positive relationship to dividend payout ratio and has insignificance sign
Przełomy, kryzysy, ewolucje
Authors: Bałus Wojciech
Published: February 2020

When Aristotle asked at what particular moment we can say that an army is fleeing, which is certainly not when individual soldiers start leaving the battlefield, he formulated a problem that is important also for today’s art history: are there any moments in the history of art that can be called turning points? In individual artistic careers, such points are related to crises, allowing the artist to overcome an impasse and find a way toward reaching a goal. Quite often, such a turn occurs suddenly, at some particular moment which ancient Greeks called the kairos. The changes in art approached en bloc also happen thanks to the background of values and some goal of artistic creation. A turning point may imply overcoming a crisis or a period of decline and decadence – always a state of affairs defined in negative terms. A separate case is definitely a political decree that triggers off a change, which implies violence committed on culture. Finally, in academic art history a turning point may be related not only with a crisis, but also with evolution. It’s perception is relative, but because of that the history of art can be rewritten.
Wejście smoka
Authors: Poprzęcka Maria
Published: February 2020

The paper is a reminiscence of my first meeting with the colleagues from the Institute of Art History of Adam Mickiewicz University, which took place at an annual conference of the Association of Art Historians in 1974, titled “Reflection on Art.” Choosing an unusual title, I wanted to convey the impetus with which a group of young art historians from Poznań entered the decent and somewhat stagnant stage of Polish art history. The critique they presented was directed against Polish academic institutions, the problematic of the conference, the empty rituals of academic life, etc. Even though I did not accept all their objections, the heated debate suddenly turned out for me to be a liberating factor, stimulating continuous critical thinking which is an antidote for spiritual and intellectual captivity.
Dynamic effects of consumption tax reforms with durable consumption
Authors: Li Qian
Published: February 2020

This paper introduces durables into a dynamic general equilibrium overlapping generation model with idiosyncratic income shocks and endogenous borrowing constraints, which depend on durables. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the welfare effects of consumption tax reforms in a richer model that captures the difference between nondurable and durable consumption. When durables are considered, the standard results that a shift to consumption taxes is welfare improving are overturned. The mechanism of this opposing result is that consumption tax makes durable consumption more expensive without relaxing the borrowing constraint. The inability of borrowing to insure against income risk deviates the economy further away from market completeness and particularly hurts young and poor households. As a result, welfare decreases, coupled with negative redistribution.
Towards a better understanding of the oxide film growth mechanism in E110 zirconium alloy under high-temperature oxidation in steam
Authors: Rozhnov Andrey B. , Alsheikh Hannanh , Nikulin Sergey A. , Belov Vladislav A. , Li Elina V. , Koteneva Maria V.
Published: February 2020

High-temperature oxidation of E110 (Zr-1%Nb) zirconium alloy in steam at Т = 1100°C to various degrees has been carried out. Based on the studies of morphology and microstructure of the oxide film and metal, as well as on review of previously published results, the mechanism of alloy oxidation has been proposed, which includes oxide thickening close to the oxide/metal interface, growth of the thickened areas and their conversion into nodules, growth of the nodules and crowning of the metal surface (white spots), clustering of nodules under the formed oxide, formation of a double (white on the surface) oxide film and delamination of the oxide upper layer.
Wide-angle Frequency Scanning Antenna Achieved by Leaking Spoof Surface Plasmon Polariton
Authors: Deng Manlan
Published: February 2020

Inspired by the theory of leaky wave antenna, a broadband and wide-angle frequency scanning antenna is proposed in this paper. My goal is to trade a narrow frequency band for a wide-angle beam scanning. Since the dispersion of spoof surface plasmon polariton (SSPP) mode slow-wave possesses larger gradient than that of the waves in the air, the metallic corrugated line (MCL) is adopted for energy transmission. To convert confined slow-wave into radiated fast-wave, a number of metallic patches are alternatively and periodically loaded besides the MCL and fed by electrically coupling. Owing to the frequency-dispersive phase difference between two patches, the resultant radiations are capable of beam scanning. As an example, the fabricated prototype operates in a relative bandwidth of 19.5 % (from 7.4 GHz to 9.0 GHz). Both the simulated and measured results have verified that the main beam of leaky-wave radiation can continuously scan from the backward direction to the forward direction with a scanning angular domain of 56° and an average gain level of 12.0 dB.
Wood-based resins and other bio-based binders for the production of mineral wool
Authors: Lucia Arianna , van Herwijnen Hendrikus W.G. , Rosenau Thomas
Published: February 2020

The traditional binder used in mineral wool is phenolic resin that makes mineral wool insulations reliable and efficient. The toxicity and health hazards of phenol and formaldehyde are becoming more and more pressing, and the industrial production needs to focus on safer precursors. Several formulations of bio-based binders for mineral wool have been developed, meeting the challenge of performing equally well as conventional binders. Technical lignins, due to their intrinsic structure and their abundance, are good candidates for future industrial adhesives. Carbohydrates are other class of biomaterials widely used in both research and patent formulations toward mineral wool binders. Proteins and cardanol are still largely unknown precursors, although they have hidden potentials for reliable binder systems. Even if conventional binders are not replaced completely with bio-based alternatives today, a partial use is already a step forward in the right direction – toward future biorefinery-based industries and knowledge-based bioeconomies in general.
Sex differences in humor experiences in relationship to compassion for oneself and for others
Authors: Kosiara Abygail , Katz Deirdre , Saturn Sarina
Published: February 2020

This study explored how multifaceted facets of humor relate to sex differences and compassion for oneself, others, and the environment (Ntotal = 697; 57.5% female). We utilized the Dispositional Positive Emotions ‘amusement’ subscale (DPES-H), the Humor Styles Questionnaire Self-Enhancing Dimension (HSQ-SE), and the COPE Inventory to assess ‘coping humor’ (COPE-CH) and found that males report significantly higher scores of these humor constructs when compared to females. Considering previous research indicating that humor may be used to enhance oneself and relationships with others, we compared all three humor measures in males and females with reports of self-compassion, other-oriented compassion, and altruistic environmental concern. Interestingly, we found that all three humor scales are significantly related to the multi-faceted measure of self-compassion, the DPES ‘compassion’ subscale (DPES-C), and the environmental concern scale, but specific significant correlations vary according to sex. Altogether, this study explores sex differences in humor experiences and illustrates that women’s experiences with coping humor, DPES humor, and self-enhancing humor are significantly correlated with reports of compassion for oneself and others while men’s experiences with coping humor, DPES humor, and self-enhancing humor are significantly correlated with altruistic environmental concern. Potential basis for these correlations and implications for future research in light of these sex differences and similarities will be discussed.
Interpretation and Aesthetic Appreciation
Authors: Bisschop Wouter T. C.
Published: February 2020

In order to talk and think sensibly about the various ways of engaging with texts, we need to distinguish them by reference to relevant differences and commonalities between them. This paper focusses on the conceptual relations between three ways of engaging with texts that figure prominently in literary scholarship: textual interpretation, literary interpretation, and aesthetic appreciation. Rather than giving a full analysis of these three terms, this paper has two specific concerns. First, it is argued that literary interpretation is best understood as a species of textual interpretation. Second, and relatedly, some theorists argue that the discriminating feature of literary interpretation is its aim of aesthetic appreciation. Aesthetic appreciation may refer to either (i) a judgement about or (ii) an experience of or (iii) an attempt to identify and evaluate the aesthetic properties of something. The idea that appreciative judgements or experiences are the main aims of literary interpretation should not lead to a conceptual confusion of literary interpretation with aesthetic evaluation (or appreciative acts), even if there is a sense in which the idea is correct. Aesthetic appreciation is, at most, a secondary aim of literary interpretation and may function as a motivation to engage in literary interpretation. This aligns well with the idea that aesthetic appreciation has a significance independent from interpretation. Their conceptual distinction notwithstanding, it is argued that there are interesting evidential relations between (literary) interpretation and aesthetic appreciation. These relations of support, evidence, or justification may go either way.
New insights into the expression of androgen and estrogen receptors of the appendix testis in congenital cryptorchidism
Authors: Sinopidis Xenophon , Panagidis Antonios , Kourea Eleni , Kostopoulou Eirini , Rojas-Gil Andrea Paola , Skiadopoulos Spyros , Georgiou George , Spiliotis Bessie E.
Published: February 2020

Background

The appendix testis (AT) is the most common vestigial remnant of the human testis. Variations in the presence and expression of AT androgen receptor (AR) and estrogen receptor (ER) have been reported in cryptorchidism. We studied the possible association of AR and ER expression of the AT with cryptorchidism.

Methods

ATs were resected from 40 boys who underwent inguinoscrotal surgery, (20 patients with congenital unilateral cryptorchidism [UC] and 20 controls with orthotopic testes and hydrocele). AR and ER expression was evaluated with immunohistochemistry, and the percentage and intensity of AR and ER expression were evaluated by the Allred scoring method. AT length was compared between the two groups. Correlation of AR and ER expression was evaluated independently in patients and controls.

Results

The Allred score for AR trended toward lower values in UC compared to controls (p = 0.193), while ER scores presented statistically significant lower values in UC compared to controls (p = 0.017). No significant difference or trend was found in the expression of both receptors between high and low cryptorchidism (p = 0.981 for AR, p = 0.824 for ER) and for the appendiceal length between UC and controls (p = 0.369).

Conclusions

The findings of a trend for lower AR expression and a statistically significant lower expression of ER in UC may suggest an association of AR and ER with cryptorchidism and may provide an insight into the process of testicular descent.
Scanning the plasmonic properties of a nanohole array with a single nanocrystal near-field probe
Authors: Ung Thi Phuong Lien , Jazi Rabeb , Laverdant Julien , Fulcrand Remy , Colas des Francs Gérard , Hermier Jean-Pierre , Quélin Xavier , Buil Stéphanie
Published: February 2020

The electromagnetic properties of ordered hole nanostructures in very thin metal films are characterized using CdSe/CdS nanocrystals (NCs) as nanoprobes. The characterization of the local density of optical states (LDOS) on the nanostructure is possible by the measurement of their photoluminescence decay rate. Statistical measurements are performed in the far field to show the average increase of optical modes. A determinist approach using an active single NC nanoprobe in the near field gives access to a more precise characterization of the LDOS. The optical properties of the structure come from the coupling between localized surface plasmons created by the holes and surface plasmon polaritons. A strong concentration of optical modes is observed around the holes thanks to the active near-field nanoprobe. With different NC orientations, the strong influence of the component perpendicular to the surface in the very near field of the LDOS is observed. Finite differential time domain simulations of the different components of the electric field in the very near field of the structure confirm that the localization of the electric field around the holes is only due to the normal component as observed with the nanoprobe.
Magnitude and Composition of the Energy Surplus for Maximizing Muscle Hypertrophy: Implications for Bodybuilding and Physique Athletes
Authors: Aragon Alan A. , Schoenfeld Brad J.
Published: February 2020

This review aimed to explore the nature of energy consumption for optimizing muscle growth in the presence of a resistance training program with a specific focus on implications for bodybuilders and physique athletes. Although gains in muscle mass can be achieved when resistance training is performed under hypocaloric conditions, research indicates that maximizing exercise-induced muscle hypertrophy requires an energy surplus. Herein, we discuss the interplay between total dietary energy intake and macronutrient ratios, and provide evidence-based guidelines as to how they should be manipulated to optimize muscular adaptations.
Does Coronary Microvascular Spasm Exist? Objective Evidence from Intracoronary Doppler Flow Measurements During Acetylcholine Testing
Authors: Guenther Fabian , Seitz Andreas , Pereyra Valeria Martínez , Bekeredjian Raffi , Sechtem Udo , Ong Peter
Published: February 2020

A 43-year-old woman with recurrent atypical angina underwent invasive coronary angiography including intracoronary Doppler blood flow assessment and coronary spasm provocation testing. While obstructive epicardial disease could be ruled-out angiographically, the patient experienced reproduction of her angina symptoms after intracoronary administration of acetylcholine (100 µg) during spasm provocation testing. Simultaneously, the ECG showed new-onset ST-segment depression in the absence of epicardial spasm. In addition, coronary flow velocity was significantly reduced after acetylcholine compared to the baseline condition. Following intracoronary administration of nitroglycerine (200 µg), the patient’s symptoms as well as the ECG changes and coronary flow reduction were reversed. Considering the ongoing challenges in appropriate evaluation of the pathophysiological mechanisms of coronary microvascular dysfunction, simultaneous intracoronary Doppler flow measurement during spasm testing – as shown in this case – may provide objective evidence for microvascular spasm in addition to the standardized diagnostic criteria, especially if they are ambiguous.
EGFR Signaling Causes Morphine Tolerance and Mechanical Sensitization in Rats
Authors: Puig Stephanie , Donica Courtney L. , Gutstein Howard B.
Published: February 2020

The safety and efficacy of opioids are compromised as analgesic tolerance develops. Opioids are also ineffective against neuropathic pain. Recent reports have suggested that inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), may have analgesic effects in cancer patients suffering from neuropathic pain. It has been shown that the platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β (PDGFR-β), an RTK that has been shown to interact with the EGFR, mediates opioid tolerance but does not induce analgesia. Therefore, we sought to determine whether EGFR signaling was involved in opioid tolerance and whether EGFR and PDGFR signaling could induce pain in rats. We found that gefitinib, an EGFR antagonist, eliminated morphine tolerance. In addition, repeated EGF administration rendered animals unresponsive to subsequent analgesic doses of morphine, a phenomenon we call “pre-tolerance.” Using a nerve injury model, we found that gefitinib alone was not analgesic. Rather, it reversed insensitivity to morphine analgesia (pre-tolerance) caused by the release of EGF by injured nerves. We also showed that repeated, but not acute EGF or PDGF-BB administration induced mechanical hypersensitivity in rats. EGFR and PDGFR-β signaling interacted to produce this sensitization. EGFR was widely expressed in primary sensory afferent cell bodies, demonstrating a neuroanatomical substrate for our findings. Taken together, our results suggest a direct mechanistic link between opioid tolerance and mechanical sensitization. EGFR antagonism could eventually play an important clinical role in the treatment of opioid tolerance and neuropathic pain that is refractory to opioid treatment.
Gene–Diet Interactions: Dietary Rescue of Metabolic Defects in spen-Depleted Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Gillette Claire M , Hazegh Kelsey E , Nemkov Travis , Stefanoni Davide , D’Alessandro Angelo , Taliaferro J Matthew , Reis Tânia
Published: February 2020

Obesity results from a complex interplay of diet, behavior, and genetic background. Our genes are out of our control, but it may be possible to customize our diet to match changes in metabolism resulting from...

Obesity and its comorbidities are a growing health epidemic. Interactions between genetic background, the environment, and behavior (i.e., diet) greatly influence organismal energy balance. Previously, we described obesogenic mutations in the gene Split ends (Spen) in Drosophila melanogaster, and roles for Spen in fat storage and metabolic state. Lipid catabolism is impaired in Spen-deficient fat storage cells, accompanied by a compensatory increase in glycolytic flux and protein catabolism. Here, we investigate gene–diet interactions to determine if diets supplemented with specific macronutrients can rescue metabolic dysfunction in Spen-depleted animals. We show that a high-yeast diet partially rescues adiposity and developmental defects. High sugar partially improves developmental timing as well as longevity of mated females. Gene–diet interactions were heavily influenced by developmental-stage-specific organismal needs: extra yeast provides benefits early in development (larval stages) but becomes detrimental in adulthood. High sugar confers benefits to Spen-depleted animals at both larval and adult stages, with the caveat of increased adiposity. A high-fat diet is detrimental according to all tested criteria, regardless of genotype. Whereas Spen depletion influenced phenotypic responses to supplemented diets, diet was the dominant factor in directing the whole-organism steady-state metabolome. Obesity is a complex disease of genetic, environmental, and behavioral inputs. Our results show that diet customization can ameliorate metabolic dysfunction underpinned by a genetic factor.
Engaging the White Possessive
Authors: Moreton-Robinson Aileen
Published: February 2020

In this issue of Kalfou, my book The White Possessive: Power, Property, and Indigenous Sovereignty receives attention from three scholars whose work I admire and respect. George Lipsitz’s The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: How White People Profit from Identity Politics was seminal in conceptualizing the possessive logics of patriarchal white sovereignty, while Fiona Nicoll’s From Diggers to Drag Queens: Configurations of Australian National Identity heavily influenced my work on the formation of white national identity. Kim TallBear’s Native American DNA: Tribal Belonging and the False Promise of Genetic Science has been instructive in shaping my new work on the possessive racial logics of Indigenous identity fraud. I am honored they ha
James Baldwin on Empty Hearts and Great Crimes
Authors: Baldwin James
Published: February 2020

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Unexpectedness
Authors: Perea John-Carlos , Perea Jacob E.
Published: February 2020

The concepts of expectation, anomaly, and unexpectedness that Philip J. Deloria developed in Indians in Unexpected Places (2004) have shaped a wide range of interdisciplinary research projects. In the process, those terms have changed the ways it is possible to think about American Indian representation, cosmopolitanism, and agency. This article revisits my own work in this area and provides a short survey of related scholarship in order to reassess the concept of unexpectedness in the present moment and to consider the ways my deployment of it might change in order to better meet the needs of my students. To begin a process of engaging intergenerational perspectives on this subject, the article concludes with an interview with Dr. Jacob E. Perea, dean emeritus of the Graduate College of Education at San Francisco State University and a veteran of the 1969 student strikes that founded the College of Ethnic Studies at San Francisco State University.
The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas, by Monica Muñoz Martinez
Authors: Ramirez Jorge
Published: February 2020

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НЕМАТЕРІАЛЬНІ РЕСУРСИ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ
Authors: ПУСТОВОЙТ Олег
Published: February 2020

У сучасній економічній науці накопичується дедалі більше емпіричних даних про те, що в окремих розвинутих країнах світу інвестиції в нематеріальний капітал збігаються з інвестиціями в матеріальні цінності (техніку, обладнання та будівлі) або випереджають їх. Це дозволяє таким країнам підтримувати високий рівень конкурентоспроможності на світових ринках і забезпечувати стійку економічну динаміку. Після відновлення у 2016 р. в Україні економічного піднесення перед вітчизняною наукою постала необхідність вирішення важливого завдання: виявити, в які види нематеріального капіталу починають дедалі більше інвестувати українські підприємства, щоб збільшувати конкурентоспроможність власної продукції на внутрішньому та зовнішніх ринках. Такі дослідження здійснити неможливо без попереднього вирішення теоретичних запитань, наприклад, які види нематеріального капіталу існують в економіці, який набір нематеріальних ресурсів утворює дані види, що таке нематеріальні ресурси, яким чином вони впливають на економічне зростання та як оцінити їх сукупний вплив?Запропоновано поняттям «нематеріальні ресурси» узагальнити все те, що не має фізичного або фінансового втілення та використовується в економіці для усунення природних, технічних і соціальних обмежень, які стримують мобільність основних факторів виробництва у процесі створення їх нових комбінацій з метою випуску нових видів продукції. Цей науковий підхід дозволив систематизувати різноманіття нематеріальних ресурсів в межах шести видових груп, які утворюють в економіці основні види нематеріального капіталу: людський, інституційний, соціальний, інформаційний і правовий, організаційний капітал та капітал організаційної культури. Встановлено, що інституційний капітал має властивість примножувати запаси всіх інших видів нематеріального капіталу. Обґрунтовано методику оцінювання внеску нематеріального капіталу в економічне зростання країн, що розвиваються. Проведено дослідження динаміки ВВП як функції матеріальних (праці, землі, капіталу) та нематеріальних ресурсів.
ІНГІБУВАННЯ МІГРАЦІЙНИХ ВТРАТ ЛЮДСЬКОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: РИНДЗАК Ольга
Published: February 2020

Інтенсифікація міграційних процесів ставить нові виклики й завдання перед міграційною політикою України. Однією з найгостріших проблем нині є масовий виїзд працездатного населення, особливо високоосвіченої молоді, за межі країни. Запропоновано авторську концепцію інгібування (уповільнення) втрат людського потенціалу, що передбачає активні заходи міграційної політики за трьома основними напрямами: скорочення темпів еміграції, стимулювання зворотної зовнішньої міграції та посилення внутрішньої міграції населення. При цьому висвітлено шляхи реалізації кожного з цих блоків. Так, скоротити темпи еміграції можна шляхом регулювання її чинників. Проаналізовано два з них: заробітну плату і безробіття. Зроблено висновок про необхідність поетапного підвищення рівня заробітної плати, однак не механічним шляхом, а через комплекс реформ. Щодо вирішення проблем безробіття, то автором розроблено модель механізму стимулювання зайнятості, що передбачає ряд заходів державної політики, які спрямовано на всіх суб’єктів ринку праці. Стимулювання зворотної і циркулярної міграції, рееміграції та репатріації передбачає: програми заохочення і сприяння поверненню та інтеграції, фінансово-економічні й організаційні механізми забезпечення зворотності; сприяння працевлаштуванню реемігрантів; урегулювання пенсійного забезпечення циркулярних мігрантів тощо. Для активізації внутрішньої міграції (як вагомої альтернативи зовнішній) необхідно: зменшити адміністративні перешкоди на шляху внутрішніх переміщень населення; створити сприятливі умови для реалізації права на свободу пересування; посилити міжрегіональний трудовий обмін і співробітництво; розробити заходи щодо стимулювання внутрішньої міграції населення; покращити транспортне сполучення та мережі. Поряд із соціально-економічними інгібіторами необхідно також застосовувати ментальні чинники, які здатні вплинути на міграційну поведінку населення. Викладені пропозиції можуть стати основою для вирішення проблеми міграційних втрат людського потенціалу та для підвищення ефективності міграційної політики України.
Retorika K.H. Junaedi Al-Baghdadi dalam Pengajian Dzikir Manaqib
Authors: Nisa Nida Farhatun , Rahman Encep Taufiq , Mukhlis Atjep
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep retorika dan penerapan retorika K.H. Junaedi Al-Baghdadi, serta respon jemaah terhadap retorika K.H. Junaedi Al-Baghdadi. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dan pendekatan deskripstif. Metode kualitatif merupakan metode penelitian yang jenis data penelitian atau fenomena penelitian tidak diperoleh secara statistik. Pendekatan deskripsi berujuan untuk menjelaskan secara sistematis bidang tertentu secara factual dan cermat. Hasil yang didapat dalam penilitian ini yaitu K.H. Junaedi Al-Baghdadi memiliki konsep retorika sebagai seni berbicara yang menjadi ciri khas dari seorang praktisi dakwah dan gaya bicara tersebut tidak dibuat-buat melainkan keluar apa adanya. Retorika tersebut bertujuan untuk meyakini, menginspirasi dan mempengaruhi jemaah atas pesan-pesan yang disampaikannya. Kemudian beliau juga menerapkan konsep ethos, pathos, dan logos serta lima imbauan persuasi dengan cara menggunakan kata-kata bijak atau motivasi, menggunakan bahasa yang bagusdan indah, serta menyentuh logika dan emosional.

Kata Kunci :Retorika; Tabligh; K.H. Junaedi Al-Baghdadi

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the concept and the application of K.H Junaedi Al-Baghdadi’s rhetoric, as well as the response of the congregation to K.H Junaedi Al-Baghdadi’s  rhetoric.. The research method used is a qualitative method and descriptive approach. Qualitative methods are research methods whose research data types or research phenomena are not obtained statistically. The description approach aims to systematically explain certain fields factually and carefully. The results obtained in this research are K.H. Junaedi Al-Baghdadi has the concept of rhetoric as the art of speaking which is the hallmark of a da'wah practitioner and the style of speech is not artificial but comes out as it is. The rhetoric aims to believe, inspire and influence the congregation for the messages they convey. Then he also applied the concepts of ethos, pathos, and logos and five persuasion calls by using wise words or motivation, using good and beautiful language, and touching logic and emotional.

Keywords : Rhetoric; Tabligh; K.H. Junaedi Al-Baghdadi
تحليل الأخطاء الإملائية في الرسائل الجامعية رسائل شعبة تعليم اللغة العربية بكلية التربية والتعليم بجامعة سونان أمبيل الإسلامية الحكومية سورابايا-نموذجا
Authors: Zakiyah Uliz , Dimyathi M. Afifudin , Wahib Wahib
Published: February 2020

Thesis (undergraduate) writing is the process of writing research that must be done by college students to complete their undergraduate study (S1). Whith this final assignment, college students are expected to be able develop their knowledge in accordance with scientific fields that have been studied systematically, logically and quality. However, the researchers found that in writing thesis (undergraduate), college students made many mistakes in writing. Therefore, researchers want to know their mistakes in writing thesis (undergraduate) and analyze them more deeply. The thesis used as the population in this study is the thesis of alumni from the Arabic language Education program at Sunan Ampel Surabaya 2015-2016. The samples taken were 35 thesis (undergraduate). This study uses qualitative and quantitative methods. The data collection method used is the documentation method. The results of analysis found by researchers from the thesis (undergraduate) that has been analyzed, show that there is a rush in completing their thesis (undergraduate), this can be seen from the errors in writing Arabic (Imla).

Penulisan skripsi adalah proses penyusunan penelitian secara tertulis yang wajib dilakukan oleh mahasiswa untuk menyelesaikan studi strata satu (S1). Dengan adanya tugas akhir ini, diharapkan mahasiswa mampu mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan  sesuai bidang keilmuan yang telah dipelajari secara sistematis, logis dan berbobot. Namun, peneliti menemukan bahwa dalam penulisan skripsi tersebut, mahasiswa melakukan kesalahan-kesalahan dalam penulisannya. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti ingin mengetahui kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan mahasiswa dalam penulisan skripsi dan menganalisisnya dengan lebih mendalam. Adapun skripsi yang dijadikan populasi  dalam penelitian ini adalah skripsi alumni prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya 2015 dan 2016. Sampel yang diambil adalah 35 skripsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode doumentasi. Hasil analisis yang ditemukan oleh peneliti dari skripsi yang telah dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa adanya ketergesaan peneliti dalam menyelesaikan skripsinya, hal ini terlihat dari kesalahan-kesalahan dalam penulisan bahasa Arab (Imla).
فعالية استخدام الوسائل التعليمية " برنامج توندو كوميك ماكر" لترقية مهارة الكتابة لطلاب الفصل العاشر بمدرسة سبيل المتقين الثانوية فوغيغ موجوكرتو
Authors: Makruf Ibnu , Nu’man Mohammad , Najib Aan
Published: February 2020

The purpose of learining Arabic is to master all four language skills, listening, speaking, reading dan writing skills. Most students have difficulty to mastering writing skills. Difficulties in mastering writing skills were also felt by Sabilul Muttaqin High School students in Pungging Mojokerto. It can be seen from the Arabic test scores of students who still have not reached the KKM (Minimum Completation Criteria) 75. Based on these problems, researchers want to use tondo maker comic learning media to improve students’ writing skills in Arabic lessons. This study uses a quantitative method to determine the effectiveness of the comics tondo maker media to improve Arabic writing skills. This research was conducted at Sabilul Muttaqin Mojokerto High School with tenth grade as a sample 66 students. In an effort to collect data, researchers used the method of observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires and test. The results of this study indicate that the tondo maker comic media is effective in an effort to improve student writing skills based on the results of T count is 3,255 greater than T table, which is 2,30. From these results indicate that Ho is rejected and the results of sig Tailed 0.003 is smaller than 0.005 which indicates Ho’s rejection and Ha’s acceptance.
تعليم البلاغة من خلال الأساليب البلاغية لأحاديث أدب الطالبين لترقية مهارة الكتابة على طلبة قسم اللغة العربية وأدبها بجامعة سونن أمبيل الإسلامية الحكومية سورابايا
Authors: Mufaizah Mufaizah
Published: February 2020

Writing is a kind of important skills. Moreover, writing skill is one of the main objectives in learning foreign language. However, students’ skill is still lowgrade in this writing skill. The condition of this lowgrade is not caused by the difficulty of foreign language writing but it is caused of the ineffective and unsupportive teaching tools and teaching media. The purposes of this study are: 1) to train the university students in developing of writing using simple and pleased sentences and also systematic structure. 2) to assist the university students in revision, editing, and correcting the articles. 3) to improve the university students’ skill in Arabic writing skill. This study applied qualitative and quantitative research especially experimental research in writing skill during teaching learning process using al-Asalib al-Balaghiyyah media. This teaching style consists of 4 levels. They are planning, action, observation, and reflection. Research data are from lecturers’ and university students’ activities during teaching learning process of writing skill and the university students’ articles of Arabic Classes Special Program in Islamic State University of Sunan Ampel, Surabaya especially semester 2, Class E and F.
قضية التذكير والتأنيث في اللغة العربية
Authors: Damhuri Damhuri , Bt. H. Bahri Ratni
Published: February 2020

Human beings are created by God into two big clustersnamely male and female. Based on striking differences between the two types of creatures has implications for many things, including language..The grouping of nouns by type is a fairly unique phenomenon. The phenomenon is found almost in most languages ​​of the world, not only in the Smith-Hmit family, but in Indo-European languages ​​with varying quality and quantity.In Arabic, the example of this linguistic phenomenon is very powerful and is one of the characteristics of the Arabic language.The most popular theory of word grouping into muzakkar (male) and muannats (females) is a theory that sees a connection and relationship between the word(lafaz) and the meaning (Makna). In the historical perspective of ancient society, it is also associated with the myths of public belief based on the nature of the world in general consists of muzakkar and muannats.These theory - in another perspective - especially the ancient society has the power of argument and reason, but in the perspective of modern society has a deadlock of argument and loses its relevance. The issue not only ends in the classification aspect, but it is more difficult to make perfect rules that can be followed to identify the types of muzakkar and muannats. The rules of muzakkar and muannats in the reference books of nahwu are not separated from a large number of exceptions. Therefore, the conclusion of the muzakkar and muannats theories in Arabic refers to the tradition of Arabic usage of a particular word, and empowering a complete encyclopedia of muzakkar and muannats rather than creating many rules that are unable to accommodate a general distinction between the two type of the word.
تطبيق تدريس اللغة العربية على المنهج الدراسي ٢٠١٣ (التصويب ٢٠١٧) في الفصل الثامن بمدرسة الهداية المتوسطة الإسلامية كيسامبين توبان
Authors: Mahrus Muhammad Ali , Purwati Eni
Published: February 2020

The implementation of Arabic learning always relates to the curriculum, especially the curriculum 2013  which is being used now in school. Therefore, researches want to know about how to apply Arabic learning in accordance with the 2013 curriculum (revised 2017). This research was carried out at the MTs Al-Hidayah Tuban in VIII grade. This study uses qualitative descriptive analysis method to reveal the facts in the field about learning Arabic using the 2013 curriculum (revised 2017). In the process of data collection, interview and documentation to get detailed data on the 2013 curriculum (2017 revision) and the learning process of Arabic in class VIII. From this study, researchers found that learning Arabic using the 2013 curriculum (revised 2017) was going well. This can be seen from the making of the Arabic Languange Learning Plan is good, the learning process in the classroom has also runs smoothly as well as the problems of learning in the classroom that are able to be  to be solved properly by the teacher.
فعالية استعمال وسيلة "الخريطة النحوية" في تدريس قواعد النحو
Authors: Qomaruddin Farid
Published: February 2020

Al-Musthofawiyah senior high school is a private Islamic education institution located in Palang-Tuban. This institution pays attention to the Arabic grammar of science which among them are the grammar of Nahwu. However, Nahwu's grammar of learning were still considered quite difficult to be understood. Media is very instrumental in supporting the language skills of students in institutions and schools, because media is an important element that can affect the learning activeness of students. In this article the author conducted a study that aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of the media "Nahwu Mapping" in the learning of nahwu grammar in this school. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of classroom action research
Penerapan Metakognetif Sebagai Strategi Pembelajaran Mandiri Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Aliyah Aliyah
Published: February 2020

Metacognitive is a word that relates ­­to what is known about him as an individual who learns and how he controls and adjusts his behavior. Someone needs to be aware of the shortcomings and advantages they have. Metacognitive is a form of ability to look at yourself so that what he does can be optimally controlled. To find out the metacognitive students, the teacher must train them to 1) design what they want to learn, 2) monitor the progress of student learning, 3) assess what has been learned. By knowing the cognition of each student, self-learning can be carried out independently, with independent learning the complex components of Arabic will be studied maximally.
لترقية مهارة الكتابة لطلاب الفصل السابع بمدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية السلام بانجيلان توبان Active Knowledge Sharing فعالية استخدام استراتيجية
Authors: Najikha Azifatun , Sholehan Sholehan , Syafi’i Syafi’i
Published: February 2020

Learning strategies are one effective way to achieve learning goals. Writing skills are skills that are quite difficult to learn by students, especially in expressing thoughts in written form due to less mastery of Arabic vocabulary and difficulties in composing sentences using the correct Arabic rules. Therefore, the strategy of active knowledge sharing is used as a strategy that can improve students Arabic writing skills. This research was cinducted at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Assalam Bangilan Tuban by using class VII-B as the sample. This research method used in this study is a quantitative method using observation, documentation interviews, tests and questionnaires as data collection techniques. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of active khowledge sharing strategies in improving  Arabic writing skills of Assalam Bangilan Tuban Madrasah Tsanawiyah students.
لترقية مهارة الكلام لدى طلاب الصف الثامن بالمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية سيدوارجو ( Poster Session ) فعالية تطبيق طريقة جلسة الملصق
Authors: Sari Atika Rochma , Huda Hisbullah , Wahab Wahib
Published: February 2020

Abstrack: Speaking skill in learning a foreign language is very important skill for every student to master. Poster session is one of the teaching methods that can improve students’ ability to speak a foreign language. Therefore, innovative learning strategies are needed in order to stimulate students to be more active and confident in speaking. This research was conducted at Mts Negeri Sidoarjo with class VIII as the sample. This study is quantitative research using data and numbers to collect data. Data collection techniques used in this study were test, observations, interviews, questionnnaires and documentation in obtaining data relating to research. The purpose of this study was to ind out how high the effectiveness of the application of the poster session method in improving the speaking skills o class VIII students of MTs Negeri Sidoarjo.
Model Pembelajaran Ilmu Sharaf dengan Menggunakan Metode Inquiry dan Metode Snowball Tashrif
Authors: Naseha Siti Durotun , Muassomah Muassomah
Published: February 2020

The aim of this study is to apply Sharaf  learning to students after using the Inquiry model with Tashrif Snowball method. The study was conducted at Department of Arabic Education in UIN Malang. This study used quantitative and qualitative methods with the Classroom Action Research / PTK  approach. The data collection process used the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research instrument used the observation sheet of accomplishment. The results of this study  the feasibility of seeing from the processes in cycles 1 and 2 and the results are; 45.5% to 81.8% understand the material, then from 36.4% to 13.6% do not understand the material yet and 18.1% to 4.6% do not understand the material. In conclusion, the implication of the Inquiry method is students' results have improved and have become accustomed to thinking critically about the sub- material of sharaf learning. In addition. It can be concluded that the inquiry learning model with the Snowball Tashrif method is good to be applied in Sharaf learning.
باستخدام وسيلة الكوميك البسيط في ترقية مهارة القراءة و الكتابة لطلاب الفصل الثامن فى المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية الأولى سورابايا“Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition” فعالية نموذج
Authors: Nabila Nida Nurun , Sholehan Sholehan
Published: February 2020

The process of learning Arabic in MTS Negeri 1 Surabaya is still traditional. Especially in reading and writing skills. This causes students difficulty understanding the subject matter. The objectives of this study are: (1) To find out the reading and writing skills of Grade VIII students at MTs Negeri 1 Surabaya. (2) To find out the application of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition "model using simple comic methods to improve their reading and writing skills. (3) To find out the effectiveness of the" Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition "model with simple comic methods in improving their reading and writing skills The results of this study are: that the "Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition" model with a simple comic method is effective in improving reading skills with a t-count = 13.9 and writing skills with a t-count = 14.7. Hypothesis results using the T-test symbol indicate that t count > ttable means that the null hypothesis (Ho) is returned and the hypothesis (Ha) can be accepted.
”KALA” DALAM BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Nasiruddin Nasiruddin
Published: February 2020

Grammatical category of tense is directly related to paradigm of verb. Wright declares that two categories of verb in Arabic namely mâdi  and mudâri’  are identic to tense that expresses time of situation. This Research finds that Arabic, through its linguistics tool, can express time concept of human experience in the best manner. The linguistics tool can be categorized in  four parts, that are: 1) grammatical categories, which expresses linguistics time  through verbal inflection; 2) lexical grammatic, that has two types which are a) particle that has implication in temporal meaning of verb, and b) nawâsikh (auxiliaries ); 3) lexical elements; and 4) sentence context. This research does not only study about theory of linguistics time and proposes imaginative patterns as  Tammâm did, or draws the source with data from Qur`an only as Bakrî did, or focus on concept of time expressing elements as Akrom and Habib did, or doesn't proof with enough data as Arsyad did, but this research also tries to study the problem with comprehensive view and give same attention to data source in fushâ al-turâts and fasîhah mu’âsirah.   The elected data as corpus in this recearch are approached by general linguistics and qawâ’id nahwiyyah, and they are analized by theories of linguistic time, especially theories of temporality, aspect, modality, and actionality; and also analized by qawâ’id nahwiyyah, especially theories of semantic function of verba's form, temporal’s particles, nawâsikh, and utterance manner (khabariyyah:insyâ  iyyah).