bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Workforces practices and project performance: Mediating by employees’ involvement.
Authors: Ishaque Sadaf
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of human resource (HR) practices, including recruitment and selection, compensation and rewards, and training and development, on project performance, with a particular focus on the PTCL 4G project. Additionally, the study investigates the mediating role of employee involvement in the relationship between HR practices and project performance. By employing a quantitative research methodology, data were collected from 225 employees working on the PTCL 4G project. Statistical tools such as correlation analysis, regression analysis, and the Baron and Kenny approach were utilized to explore direct and indirect relationships between the variables. The findings reveal that recruitment and selection, compensation and rewards, and training and development have a significant and positive impact on project performance. Furthermore, employee involvement plays a crucial mediating role, amplifying the effects of HR practices on performance outcomes. The results highlight that organizations can achieve enhanced project success by fostering employee engagement alongside implementing robust HR practices. The study emphasizes the importance of strategically aligning HR practices with organizational goals to improve project performance. It also demonstrates that employee involvement acts as a key driver for optimizing the benefits of HR practices, particularly in the dynamic and competitive telecommunications industry. These findings provide actionable insights for management, offering a framework to enhance both employee participation and project outcomes. The study underscores the necessity of integrating HR strategies with employee involvement to achieve sustainable organizational success.
Re-Infection of COVID-19 in Lao health care workers: Vientiane capital, Champasak and Luangphabang, Lao PDR
Authors: Soukhasem Thidachanh , Soukavong Mick , Ounavong Angkham
Published: December 2024

Background: The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic was officially declared in early 2020 with reports of re-infections emerging by mid-2020. The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention defines re-infection as cases where individuals test positive for COVID-19, either through Antigen Test Kits(ATK) or Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) tests, after previously recovering and testing negative for 90 days. Lao PDR witnessed a significant surge in cases among various sectors including the healthcare workers (HCWs) who were in close contacts of previously infected individuals.
Objectives: To determine the re-infection rates of COVID-19 in HCWs at Lao hospital settings.
Methods: This cross-sectional study employed standardized questionnaires to gather demographic information, history of COVID-19 infections, and associated factors from HCWs participants. After obtaining ethical approval, data was collected and meticulously recorded in Microsoft Excel 2020. Subsequently, the recorded data was entered into a database for analysis.
Results: The study included 405 participants, predominantly female (80%) with an average age of 37.9±11(20-67) years. Majority of participants (75.5%) served in patient care departments, with 47% being nurses. Remarkably, 87% had been actively engaged in hospital duties prior to the COVID-19 outbreak. Regarding vaccination, 77% had received the Sinopharm vaccine, while smaller percentages were vaccinated with Astra Zeneca (13%), Johnson & Johnson (4%), Pfizer (4%), and Sputnik (2%). Of the 245 HCWs who were infected at least once, 59 experienced re-infections (2-3 times), resulting in a re-infection rate of 24.1% (95% CI: 18.7% - 29.4%). Re-infected individuals exhibited symptoms within an average of 3.27 days, with most diagnoses made using ATK (76.27%). The majority (88.1%) of re-infected HCWs reported mild symptoms. Notably, 96% of HCWs with recurrent infections engaged in social activities weekly.
Conclusion: Despite high immunization rates among study participants, the study underscored the persistent risk of COVID-19 re-infection among healthcare workers in Lao PDR, emphasizing the importance of ongoing preventive measures. However, the study acknowledged the limitations of retrospective interviews and emphasized the need for continuous surveillance and proactive strategies to prevent future outbreaks.
Inappropriate use of Tuberculosis medications among TB patients in Vientiane capital, Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Authors: Vongsansouvanh Chansouk , Her Chitdavonh , Manythip Chanthanom , Souvanlasy Sounantha , Phonsayalinkham Khamla , Sayyaphet Khamla
Published: December 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an important communicable disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which has been declared a global public health emergency by World Health Organization.
Objectives: To study the inappropriate use of anti-tuberculosis medications among tuberculosis patients in Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey, conducted in three central hospitals in Vientiane Capital. The study focused on tuberculosis patients aged 18 and older who were receiving anti-tuberculosis drug treatment. The sample was selected using a random sampling method. Data collected from face-to-face interviews were analysed with descriptive statistics and chi-squared tests using statistical analysis software (IBM SPSS, version 17).
Results: The study involved 221 participants of whom 60.6% were men, and 31.2% of all patients were between 29 and 39 years old. 36.3% of participants were found to have low knowledge regarding appropriate medication use and practices. Nearly 81.4% of participants answered incorrectly or did not know that tuberculosis can be resistant to medication. In total, 38.9% of the participants used inappropriate drugs, 29.0% did not take their medication on time every day, and 20.4% forgot to take medication. The study found inappropriate medication administration or behaviours were associated with increased risk of treatment failure or disease recurrence (ꭓ2 = 4.73, P-value < 0.05).
Conclusion: Inappropriate medication use among those treated for TB is common in Lao PDR. This raises concerns about possible treatment failure and increased risk of drug-resistant tuberculosis in the sample group.
Parent versus teacher reports of children’s adaptive abilities amongst an Australian clinical school-aged paediatric population
Authors: Teoh Hsien-Jin , Hennes Saskia , Oehlerich Madeline
Published: December 2024

Background: This study broadens clinicians’ understanding of discrepancies between parent and teacher reporting related to the abilities of children's abilities, given the impact of these discrepancies on treatment planning and outcomes.
Objectives: To study the differences and magnitude of discrepancies between parent and teacher reports of children’s abilities in a clinical population.
Methods: We investigated the parent and teacher Adaptive Behaviour Assessment Scale, Third Edition (ABAS-III) data of 122 children who attended a Specialist Paediatric Outpatient Clinic.
Results: Parents and teachers had similar opinions on their observations of children’s symptoms in most ability areas, except for functional academics, self-care, and home/school living. Despite the significant differences in scores, the effect sizes were small. There was, however, agreement about the general level of children’s functioning.
Conclusion: When input is required from parents and teachers on the child’s abilities with clinical concerns, they can generally be relied upon to notice and agree on the child’s capabilities. However, when there are differences in opinions between parents and teachers’ additional assessments and inquiries help to clarify the child’s abilities, rather than relying solely on questionnaires.
Quality of life among humanitarian aid workers in Thai-Myanmar border
Authors: Paw Naw Lar , Mahato Roshan Kumar , Sornlorm Kittipong , Nawawonganun Rajitra
Published: December 2024

Background: Humanitarian aid workers (HAWs) are crucial frontline responders in helping the crisis-affected population. Since they are under constant pressure to perform effectively in an unstable environment, HAWs are always in need to be prepared both physically and mentally.
Objectives: To determine the quality of life and its associated factors among humanitarian aid workers along the Thai- Myanmar border.
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 424 HAWs, using multistage random sampling across 4 provinces along the Thai-Myanmar border with a structured questionnaire interview. The WHOQOL-BREF was used to measure quality of life (QOL). Descriptive statistics were used to describe participant characteristics and multiple logistic regression analysis was employed to determine the factors associated with the QOL of HAWs. A P-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.               
Results: More than half of the respondents (62.03%; 95% CI: 57.29% – 66.54%) had moderate to poor QOL. After controlling for covariates, the study observed that moderate to poor QOL was strongly associated with having acute illness within the past month (Adj. OR = 2.49, 95% CI: 1.04-5.96, P-value 0.041), severely dysfunctional family relationships (Adj. OR = 2.8, 95%CI: 1.16-7.21, P-value 0.008), a family monthly income of ≤ 10,000 THB (Adj. OR = 2.26, 95%CI: 1.34-3.81, P-value 0.002), and one or more chronic conditions  (Adj. OR = 3.53, 95%CI: 1.64-7.56, P-value 0.001).
Conclusion: More than half of humanitarian aid workers along the Thai-Myanmar border have a moderate to poor quality of life. Personal and health factors, as well as family relationships were found to be associated with a reduced QOL. Hence, periodic psychosocial support as well as health promotion, prevention, and interventions for humanitarian aid workers will enhance their QOL effectively.
LA ACTUACIÓN INTEGRAL FRENTE A LA TRATA DE SERES HUMANOS. ESPECIAL REFERENCIA A LA ACTUACIÓN PRECOZ Y AL PAPEL DEL RELATO DE LA VÍCTIMA O DE LA PERSONA EN RIESGO DE LLEGAR A SERLO PARA ABRIR LÍNEAS DE INVESTIGACIÓN
Authors: Díaz Ramos Amparo
Published: December 2024

Fruto del debate e intercambio de ideas durante el curso de verano «La situación de la víctima de trata en tiempos de COVID 19», celebrado en la sede de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide en Carmona, nace esta obra colectiva, dirigida a estudiantes y profesionales de la Fiscalía, Judicatura, Abogacía, Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad del Estado, así como a estudiantes y profesionales de la sanidad, medicina legal, psicología, trabajo social, educación social y criminología.

La trata es un atentado a los derechos humanos y un problema global, por lo tanto, debemos dar una respuesta integral e intersectorial, con un objetivo común, la protección integral a las víctimas. Desde el ámbito internacional partimos del Protocolo para prevenir, reprimir y sancionar la trata de personas, especialmente mujeres y niños (Protocolo de Palermo), donde se insta a los Estados parte a adoptar «medidas legislativas y de otra índole que sean necesarias para tipificar este delito en su derecho interno».

El objetivo de esta obra es abordar, desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar, la situación que sufren las víctimas de trata, especialmente las más vulnerables; mujeres, personas con discapacidad, niños y niñas, cuya captación, explotación y trato como mercancía se lleva a efecto por organizaciones criminales.

Para ello contamos con la aportación de profesionales del ámbito académico, abogacía, atención psiquiátrica a las víctimas y asociaciones, con el objetivo común de reflexionar para una mejora de la prevención y protección de las víctimas de trata y aportar propuestas de lege ferenda y de política criminal acordes con un tratamiento multidisciplinar, así como analizar la divulgación que desde el cine, tanto de ficción como documental, se realiza para trasladar la realidad de la trata a la sociedad.
TRATA Y MIGRACIÓN: HISTORIA, ORALIDAD Y CINE
Authors: Pérez Murillo María Dolores de los Ángeles
Published: December 2024

Consideramos la trata como un comercio de personas que va más allá de la trata esclavista que se desarrolló desde el siglo XV al XIX entre África y América. Trata es también el comercio entorno a las migraciones, que se fundamenta en la necesidad que tienen las víctimas de huir de guerras, persecución política y, sobre todo, salir de la pobreza material del lugar de origen. Por ello los migrantes hipotecan a los usureros lo poco que poseen y se ponen a disposición de mafias intermediarias o «tratantes» para lograr la documentación falsa y el ansiado viaje, aunque no siempre lo consiguen. Trata es también la trata de blancas vinculadas a las redes de prostitución que, a su vez, tienen un íntimo contacto con las redes de migraciones. En este artículo hacemos una breve historia de la trata esclavista, dedicamos un apartado a la Oralidad basada en el testimonio de los migrantes y, por último, señalamos la importancia que para la docencia y la investigación posee el cine de migraciones y de trata, tanto de ficción como documental, destacando la investigación realizada por Mabel Lozano sobre los proxenetas en España.
Technology Acceptance Model and Corporate Governance: Reducing Fraud in E-Reimbursement Systems
Authors: Farnets Careyi , Garce Croskey , Smiht Chen
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Drawing on the context of Australia, this research investigates the complex interplay of corporate governance, trust in e-reimbursement systems, and employee intention to truthfully disclose information.Method: Using an online quantitative survey designed for Australian staff members who utilize e-reimbursement systems, the study investigates how perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived security, and corporate governance affect trust and disclosure intention through structural equation modeling.Findings: To this end, the study reveals the role of several factors related to corporate governance influencing trust and unethical behavior in e-reimbursement.” The governance structures in place that ensure transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct go a long way in establishing trust in these systems. The results indicate that having a corporate governance framework can create an environment where employees are comfortable with their disclosures and instill them with honesty and integrity.Novelty: This study advances the literature by integrating the concepts of technology adoption, corporate governance and ethics in the digital age. Through this novel theoretical insight, the study explores how governance mechanisms could moderate the relationship between trust in e-reimbursement systems and the intention to share (or not share) information, providing a new lens to understand how traditional views on organizational behavior can be expanded through the lens of theory.Implications: The study's implications are significant for leading organizations in Australia and worldwide. It highlights the need for strong corporate governance frameworks that are in place alongside digital transformation efforts to ensure employees feel safe and incentivized to disclose any information in good faith. In addition, the results imply that future studies should investigate long-term studies that follow employee behaviour over time as governance and technologies evolve
Psychoeducation on Emotion Regulation as an Effort to Prevent Aggressiveness in Adolescents at State Junior High School "X"
Authors: Ihdalumam Abdy , Meiyuntariningsih Tatik
Published: December 2024

Adolescence is a critical period characterized by emotional and social changes that can lead to positive and negative behaviors, including aggression. This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of emotion regulation psychoeducation in reducing aggressive behavior in junior high school students. Using a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach, 25 participants aged 12-13 years were assessed using the Aggression Questionnaire (AQ) before and after the intervention. The psychoeducation program focused on building awareness and skills to manage emotions, which involved adapting individual and group sessions. Results showed a significant reduction in aggression scores, as evidenced by the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, with all participants showing lower post-test scores (Z = -4.376, p= 0.000 < 0.05). Qualitative observations indicated increased self-control in physical and verbal aggression, although minor verbal incidents still occurred. These findings highlight the critical role of targeted interventions in addressing adolescent aggression, emphasizing collaboration between schools, families, and students. This study concludes that psychoeducation on emotion regulation is an effective strategy to promote the development of positive behavior and reduce aggressive tendencies. Further research involving larger samples and diverse settings is recommended to increase generalisability.
ИСТОРИКО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ КАСПИЙСКОГО МОРЯ С ДРЕВНЕЙШИХ ВРЕМЕН ДО НАЧАЛА 20 ВЕКА
Authors: Suleymanova Narmina
Published: December 2024

Изучение Каспийского моря является важной в научном и практическом отношении задачей. Особенно это актуально в нынешнюю эпоху когда значимость этого водоема приобрела большую важность для стран расположенных вокруг него.
Каспийское море  с  древних времен привлекало внимание, как путешественников так и ученых историков и географов. Главное заключалось в том, что это море находясь на стыке между Европой и Азией, как бы соединяло эти два континента. Каспий был важной частью великого шелкового пути и поэтому был подвержен тщательному изучению, как его физико географической так и социально-экономической составляющей.
С древних времен море играло значительную роль в установлении контактов между различными народами, Каспийское море не было исключением, поэтому играло роль моста межкультурного общения народов проживающих на его берегах.
MAYE HELİUM VƏ ONUN ƏSAS XASSƏLƏRİ
Authors: Qocayev Ferman , Haciyeva Billure
Published: December 2024

Məqalədə kriogen maye (soyuq maye) olan helium izotoplarının (2He4 və 2He3) alınması və mühüm fiziki xassələri haqqında geniş məlumatlar verilir. İfrataxıcı maye He II-in kəşfi, onun istilik tutumunun temperaturdan asılılığı, ifrataxıcılıq xassələri, onun təzyiqinin temperaturdan asılılığını xarakterizə edən diaqram haqqında ətraflı məlumatlar şərh edilir. Aşağı temperaturların alınması üsulları geniş şəkildə izah edilir. He II-in ifratistilikkeçirmə xassəsinə malik olması izah edilir. 2He4 və 2He3-ün özlülüyü haqqında konkret faktlar verilir. He II mayesinin praktik tətbiq sahələri göstərilir, ifrataşağı temperaturların dəqiq ölçülməsində ondan istifadə edərək kondensiyalı termometrlərin hazırlanması qaydası şərh edilir.
Fabrication and evaluation of carbocisteine-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles to treat pulmonary infections
Authors: Rane Bhushan R. , Jain Ashish S. , Mane Nikita P. , Patil Vaibhav , Patil Mukesh S. , Bavaskar Kedar R.
Published: December 2024

Background:  Solid lipids Nanoparticles (SLN) comprise physiological and biocompatible lipids. SLN is an alternative carrier system to polymeric nanoparticles or liposomes. It has been claimed that SLN offers combined advantages and avoids the disadvantages of other colloidal carrier systems. Aim: The research aims to fabricate and evaluate the carbocisteine solid lipid nanoparticles loaded in situ gel. Methodology:  SLN was prepared by using glycerol monostearate as a solid lipid and by high-pressure homogenization (Panda plus 2000) method using poloxamer 188 as a stabilizer to improve its bioavailability and reduce particle size. The quality-by-design concept was used to develop the SLN by optimizing process variables. Result and discussion: The drug and excipient compatibility study was checked using FTIR, and no interaction between both was found. Optimized SLN of carbocisteine were evaluated for zeta potential, particle size, and % drug release, found results as -19.67 mv, 50 to 200 nm, and up to 70.84%, respectively. Optimized gel batches were also evaluated for the stability study. Conclusion: All the batches were evaluated for various parameters. The F6 batch was optimized based on particle size, stability, Zeta potential, and release pattern. SLN could provide a better advantage of good penetration and targeting to treat pulmonary disease.
Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity: An update on the molecular mechanism, biomarkers and management
Authors: Amaan Mohd , Goel Radha , Paul Surovi , Danish Iqbal
Published: December 2024

Background: Doxorubicin (DOX) is a widely used chemotherapeutic agent that is effective against various solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. However, its clinical application is severely limited by dose-dependent cardiotoxicity, which affects nearly 26% of patients. Objective: This review focuses on recent insights into the molecular mechanisms of DOX-induced cardiotoxicity, particularly highlighting the roles of oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. Methods: We have reviewed and retrieved the relevant information by probing the main keywords in online databases (PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct and Web of Science, etc.). Screening of relevant literature was done to pick suitable content based on the pharmacological profile of DOX. Key biomarkers such as troponins, brain natriuretic peptides (BNP), and atrial natriuretic peptides (ANP) are crucial for early detection of cardiac injury. The overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS), mediated by enzymes like NADPH oxidase and mitochondrial cytochrome c, is central in triggering apoptosis and cardiomyocyte damage. Furthermore, DOX’s impact extends to other organs, notably the liver and kidneys, contributing to systemic toxicity. Conclusion: This review synthesizes current strategies to mitigate DOX-induced cardiotoxicity, including applying antioxidants, liposomal DOX formulations, and emerging nanocarrier technologies designed to enhance therapeutic selectivity. Looking ahead, integrating personalized medicine approaches and developing innovative therapeutic interventions hold promise for balancing DOX's antitumor efficacy with a reduced risk of cardiotoxicity. By addressing critical gaps in our understanding, this review highlights the need for integrative approaches combining biomarker discovery and targeted therapies to optimize patient outcomes and guide future research directions.
In vitro evaluation of Punica granatum fruit peel extract for its potential anti-diabetic effects
Authors: More Rutuja K , Pingale Prashant L , Upasani Chandrashekhar D , Amrutkar Sunil V
Published: December 2024

Background: With growing awareness of pomegranate's health benefits, pomegranate products have been consumed more frequently in recent years, and pomegranate peel has emerged as one of the most prevalent wastes in the food industry. Pomegranate Peel concentrate is an indigenous substance with strong antioxidant and antidiabetic actions as a result of its tannins as well as polyphenols content. Methods: In the present study, pomegranate skin extract, both liquid and alcohol-based, was evaluated for polyphenolic and flavonoid content. Alcoholic fruit peel extract was also assessed for 1,4-α-D-glucan glucanohydrolase and α-D-glucoside glucohydrolase enzyme activity. Results: According to findings, pomegranate peel extract showed significant antioxidant content. Phytochemical analysis of ethanol-derived extract of pomegranate peel found a noteworthy amount of ellagitannins and flavonoids such as Punicalin, Punicalgin, Punicic acid, Catechin, Quercetin, Rutin, and Kaempferol. In contrast, punicalgin, ellagic acid, and gallic acid are responsible for antidiabetic activity. The LC-MS characterization of peel extract of pomegranate showed 10 bioactive compounds. The IC50 value for 80% alcoholic extract of pomegranate peel was found to be 5.86 mg/ml of α- amylase and 6.58 mg/ml of α-glucosidase. Conclusion: It was found that the inhibition of 1,4-α-D-glucan glucanohydrolase and α-D-glucoside glucohydrolase enzymes could be an effective mechanism by which it can give anti-diabetic effects.
Phytochemistry and pharmacological potential of aloscasia macrorrhiza: A comprehensive review
Authors: Chakraborty Amitesh , Giri Santanu , Shah Aditya Dev , Adhikari Tushar
Published: December 2024

Background: Aloscasia macrorrhiza, commonly known as Giant Taro, is a species rich in phytochemicals with diverse pharmacological properties. Phytochemical analysis shows different bioactive compounds like alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenolics, and saponins in different components of the plant body, including leaves, stems, and roots. Alocasin, a class of alkaloids, is most prominent in this plant. These substances are likely responsible for different biological activities, as Aloscasia macrorrhiza shows. Aim: This review unveils the phytochemical composition and pharmacological activities of various parts of Aloscasia macrorrhiza. Method: Multiple Literature, including research and review papers, were searched for based on their title, abstracts, and keywords. Keywords like ‘Aloscasia macrorrhiza,’ ‘Phytochemistry,’ ‘Traditional uses,’ and ‘Ethnomedicinal uses’ were used to collect information. Abstracts of articles with relevant titles were screened, and the full text was considered. Only articles published from 2018 to 2024 were considered. Based on their classes and mechanistic actions, this review consolidated these phytoconstituents. Results: These phytoconstituents exhibit a wide array of therapeutic activities, including anti-inflammatory (due to tannins and polyphenols), antimicrobial (due to terpenes and lectins), antioxidant (due to polyphenols), anticancer (due to flavonoids), anti-diabetic (due to flavonoids) effects. Conclusion: This review provides insights to the therapeutic potential of Aloscasia macrorrhiza and hence forms a bridge of understanding between the traditional uses and the modern Pharmacology studies. In the future, further clarification and detailed mechanistic insight can be done. Aloscasia macrorrhiza may have potential therapeutic applications and is subject to further investigation.
Expose the bioactive properties of Picrorhiza kurroa root extract oil (PKEO): phytochemical composition and therapeutic activities
Authors: Patil Amol R. , Maru Avish D.
Published: December 2024

Background: The present study aims to explore the bioactive properties of essential Oil (PKEO) derived from Picrorhiza kurroa (commonly known as kutki), a medicinal plant known for its therapeutic potential. Picrorhiza kurroa essential oil has a distinct chemical profile, which sets it apart from other essential oils. The bioactive compounds present in Picrorhiza kurroa essential oil may lead to the development of new drugs, particularly for treating inflammatory and oxidative stress-related disorders. The research aims to study the extraction, phytochemical composition, and various biological activities of PKEO. Methodology: Oil obtained through hydro-distillation contains various phytochemical compounds, including steroids, triterpenoids, alkaloids, phenols, proteins, flavonoids, and tannins. Its bioactivity and aroma are attributed to its phenolic and sesquiterpene esters. Results and Discussion:  The total phenolic content is 250.47 μg GAE/g, and the total flavonoid content is 245.26 μg QE/g. UV-visible and IR spectroscopic analyses confirm the presence of phenolic and terpenoid ester functional groups. PKEO has moderate antioxidant activity, with IC50 values of 98.19 µg/mL in DPPH scavenging and 42.72% inhibition in the ABTS assay. It also exhibits dose-dependent inhibition of protein denaturation and HRBC stabilizing activity. Antimicrobial tests show PKEO inhibits E. coli growth, indicating potential antibacterial properties. Conclusion: These findings highlight PKEO's promising bioactive profile, suggesting potential therapeutic and cosmetic formulation applications. The antifungal activity also shows the potential antifungal effects of the PKEO.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI RAPORT ONLINE BERBASIS WEB KURIKULUM 2013 (K-13) PADA SMK AL-ANHAR BAYANG
Authors: Pratama Putri Sindi , Weriza Jusmita
Published: December 2024

The assessment sheets at vocational schools still use Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Word programs. After that, the assessment sheets will be filled in by teachers in the field of study and when filling out report cards is still very prone to errors, manual report cards can have varying or less consistent formats due to limited time, teachers are in a hurry. -haste in providing assessments and errors in writing or inputting data in making manual reports can affect the accuracy and consistency of information.
The research method used is by analyzing the current system and identifying needs using the system development life cycle (SDLC) with UML design tools.
This information system was created to make the process of creating report cards at Al-Anhar Bayang Vocational School easier and more effective and efficient because all data has been stored in database form and produces more accurate report card output as expected.
The Online Report Card information system at Al-Anhar Bayang Vocational School has been computerized so that it can save time and energy compared to the old system and report cards are more effective and efficient
Unlocking Innovation through Socially Responsible HRM: The Power of Person-Organization Fit and Work Engagement
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

This article explores the powerful intersection of socially responsible human resource management (SRHRM), person-organization (P-O) fit, and work engagement, and their collective influence on fostering employee innovation performance. Drawing on scholarly research and real-world organizational examples, the brief highlights how SRHRM practices that align with an organization's broader social and environmental responsibilities can attract and retain employees with shared values, leading to a strong P-O fit. This, in turn, cultivates heightened work engagement, as employees find their work meaningful and aligned with their personal beliefs. The research demonstrates that engaged employees, driven by a sense of purpose and ownership, are more likely to exhibit innovative behaviors, such as generating novel ideas and experimenting with new approaches. The insights shared underscore the strategic importance of integrating SRHRM, P-O fit, and work engagement to unlock innovation and deliver sustainable competitive advantage.
Innovación social: un desafío colectivo
Authors: Bravo María Teresa , Paredes Baptista Karelis
Published: December 2024

El siguiente artículo se sustenta en una metodología de investigación cualitativa, enfocada en el análisis documental y revisión de literatura especializada, centrando sus conceptos de innovación social y capital social en el contexto del desarrollo sostenible y la colaboración entre los actores sociales; las investigadoras adoptaron un enfoque interpretativo para extraer conclusiones y proponer recomendaciones basadas en su análisis, abordando progresivamente los diferentes aspectos del tema, desde la definición de conceptos hasta las implicaciones prácticas y recomendaciones de implementación. Este artículo explora la innovación social en el marco del capital social, como un proceso de transformación, que requiere de la colaboración de tres actores fundamentales: Estado, Sociedad y Empresa; asimismo, enfatiza la innovación social como elemento fundamental para promover desarrollo integral, local y sostenible en este siglo, marcado por la creatividad y los avance tecnológico, asumidos como factores que promueven oportunidades en ambiente de libertades plenas. La perfecta combinación entre la innovación y el capital social genera un desafío colectivo donde a través de la construcción de confianza se puede fortalecer la cohesión social y construir redes solidarias que lograran bienestar social, fin último y deseo divino de la creación humana, donde disfrutaremos de un ambiente de bienestar individual y colectivo.
ЦИЛИНДРЛІК БЕТТЕ ВИНТТІК СЫЗЫҚ БОЙЫМЕН ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛДАУ ОПЕРАТОРЛЫ СЫЗЫҚТЫ ЖҮЙЕНІҢ ФОКУСЫ МЕН ЦЕНТРІ
Authors: САРТАБАНОВ Ж.А.  , ОМАРОВА Б.Ж.  , ТУЛЕУОВА М.Қ.
Published: December 2024

Бұл жұмыста біз цилиндрлік бетте винттік сызық бойымен анықталған тұрақты коэффициентті D дифференциалдау операторлы екінші ретті сызықтық жүйе зерттеледі. Сондай-ақ,  жұмыс В.Х. Харасахал және Д.У. Умбетжанов еңбектерінде баяндалған жай және дербес дифференциалдық теңдеулердің периодты дерлік шешімдерінің іргелі зерттеулеріне негізделген. Мұнда Ж.А.Сартабанов ұсынған көппериодты функцияларды диагональ бойынша дифференциалдау операторының периодты характеристикалары бойында интегралдау әдісі кеңінен қолданылады. Бұл тәсіл центрдің классикалық түсінігін спиральдық симметриялы кеңістіктегі жүйелерге жалпылауға және оның динамикалық қасиеттерін зерттеуге мүмкіндік береді. Доғалық және кесінділік функциялардың қасиеттерімен сипатталған D операторының винттік сипаттауышы туралы ақпарат қарастырылады және центр ұғымын еңгізіледі. Сонымен қатар, (τ,t) -уақыттық нүкте тік дөңгелек цилиндр бетінде винттік сызық бойымен қозғалады да, (х1, х2) жазықтығы фазалық кеңістікті анықтайды. Қарастырылған жүйенің шешімдері (τ,t) бойынша периодты, радиус векторлы, бұрыштық фазалық болғанда (0, 0)  нүктесінің фокустық нүктесі болатындығын анықтайтын өрнек анықталады. Жүйенің матрицасында аз ғана сызықты ауытқу болса центрдің фокусқа айналып кеттіні дәлелденеді. Зерттеу барысында центрдің сақталуының шарттары, сондай-ақ оның фокусқа айналуын тудыратын параметрлер анықталды.
УКРАШЕНИЕ ЗДАНИЙ ГОРОДА КАЗАХСКИМ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫМ ОРНАМЕНТОМ
Authors: МУХАНБЕДИЯРОВА Б. Ж.
Published: December 2024

В статье отмечается, что в городах Казахстана начали появляться украшения с орнаментами на общественных и жилых зданиях, которые значительно улучшают городской пейзаж и придают ему красоту. С 60-х годов XX века эти украшения стали активно развиваться. В частности, Алматы превратился в красивый город, а здания региональных центров Казахстана начали украшаться казахским орнаментом. Казахские орнаменты начали изучаться учеными, которые стали раскрывать их значения и символику. Эти орнаменты возникли в период, когда казахи начали использовать юрты, которые также распространены среди кочевых народов Киргизии, каракалпаков, Монголии и других стран.
Таким образом, можно сказать, что орнаментальная традиция не только обогащает архитектурный облик городов, но и подчеркивает богатое культурное наследие Казахстана.
До начала XX века орнамент казахского народа оставался недостаточно изученным. Это в значительной степени объясняется его ограниченным использованием в архитектуре городских зданий и сооружений. Первые исследования казахского орнамента начали проводиться в начале XIX века, и с тех пор эта тема постоянно развивалась, особенно актуальной она стала в начале XXI века.
Современные исследования активно продолжают эту перспективу, углубляя понимание исторических закономерностей и анализируя множество новых примеров. Эта область состоит как из узкоспециализированных исследований, которые фокусируются на предметных закономерностях и особенностях, определяемых материалами для производства изделий различных форм, размеров, конфигураций и фактур, так и из более широких исследований, посвященных синтезу орнамента в архитектуре.
Особое внимание уделяется художественному оформлению юрты, а также пространственно-смысловым формам зданий в их архитектурных композициях. Искусство архитектурного орнамента становится реальным выражением культурной идентичности, подчеркивая уникальность казахского народного творчества. Эти исследования помогают осознать роль орнамента не только как декоративного элемента, но и как важной части архитектурного наследия Казахстана.
THE IMPACT OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF UNIVERSITIES ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF STUDENTS AND STAFF
Authors: KINETOVA N.K.  , KOSPAKOV A.M.
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of the organizational culture of universities on the psychological well-being of students and staff, which, in turn, affects the quality of the educational process. The study was conducted using a questionnaire that included questions about the perception of inclusivity, transparency of university processes, support from the administration, as well as about the subjective levels of stress and emotional burnout of respondents. The results show that the majority of participants rate the university environment as inclusive and friendly, but at the same time indicate moderate stress levels and frequent emotional burnout associated with high academic or professional workload. An important conclusion of the study is a moderate positive correlation between stress levels and burnout, indicating the relationship between these factors: increased stress can exacerbate burnout, which reduces overall satisfaction. A weak negative correlation was also found between academic/work satisfaction and burnout, indicating that satisfaction partially compensates for the negative effects of stress. A comparison with previous studies confirms that a supportive organizational culture helps reduce stress and increase satisfaction. Based on the data obtained, recommendations are formulated for universities: to strengthen transparency in decision-making, expand access to psychological resources and develop inclusive initiatives. These steps will allow universities to create a healthier cultural environment that promotes psychological well-being, productivity and involvement of all participants in the educational process.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ БУДУЩИХ АРХИТЕКТОРОВ В СИСТЕМЕ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: ПИРИМЖАРОВ М.Х.
Published: December 2024

Мақалада білім туралы заң болып табылатын жоғары білім беру жүйесін жетілдірудің негіздері көрсетілген, олар жалпы жоғары және кәсіби мәдениеті бар, шығармашылық және әлеуметтік белсенді, қоғамдық-саяси өмірде өз бетінше әрекет етуге, болашаққа міндеттер қоюға және шешуге қабілетті кадрлардың жаңа буынын қалыптастыруға бағытталған. Жоғары техникалық білім беруді жетілдіру тұжырымдамасында атап өтілгендей, бағдарламаның маңызды міндеттерінің бірі-елдің әлеуметтік-экономикалық даму перспективаларынан және ғылымның, техниканың және мәдениеттің қазіргі заманғы жетістіктері қоғамының талаптарынан туындайтын кадрларды даярлаудың мазмұны мен құрылымын ұйымдастыру.
Кез келген қоғамдағыдай, нарық жағдайында біздің республикамыздың дамуы үшін білікті бәсекеге қабілетті мамандарды даярлау ерекше маңызға ие, өйткені қоғамды дамыту үшін білікті мамандар факторының маңыздылығы аксиома болып табылады. Соңғы жылдары кадрларды даярлаудың сапасы мен тиімділігін, сондай-ақ олардың кәсіби деңгейін арттыру үшін көп нәрсе жасалды. Атап айтқанда, Тәуелсіздік, шығармашылық (шығармашылық), кәсіпкерлік және белсенділік сияқты маманның қасиеттерін қалыптастыруға ерекше назар аударылады. Кадрларды даярлау мәселесінде атап өтілгендей, оқыту мен өзін-өзі тәрбиелеуді даралау, сондай-ақ қашықтықтан білім берудің технологиялары мен құралдарын әзірлеу және игеру талап етіледі.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCE OF TEACHER-CENTERED VS. STUDENT-CENTERED PEDAGOGIES ON STUDENT SATISFACTION IN KAZAKHSTANI UNIVERSITIES
Authors: OMIRKHAN A.M.  , KOSPAKOV A.M.
Published: December 2024

Данное исследование всесторонне рассматривает психологическое влияние педагогических подходов, ориентированных на преподавателя и студента в казахстанских университетах, на удовлетворенность студентов. Поскольку сегодня системы образования стремительно развиваются и движутся к инновационным направлениям, важно понимать, как различные стили обучения психологически влияют на удовлетворенность студентов, мотивацию, самооценку и интерес к учебному процессу. В то время как традиционные подходы, ориентированные на преподавателя, направлены на структурированную и систематическую передачу знаний, методы, ориентированные на студента, способствуют повышению их активности, мотивации к самостоятельному обучению. В исследовании удовлетворенность студентов рассматривается как важный показатель качества высшего образования, и цель состоит в том, чтобы проанализировать, как различные педагогические подходы влияют на результаты обучения студентов. Педагогика является важным образованием не только для будущих учителей, но и для профессионалов, работающих в различных областях, таких как управление, право и психология, поскольку навыки эффективного общения, сочувствия и мотивации ценятся в любой профессиональной среде. Данное исследование, направленное на развитие системы образования в казахстанских вузах, дает рекомендации, направленные на совершенствование методов обучения, отвечающих потребностям студентов, повышение их благосостояния и академической успешности.
REVIEW OF THE CHROMIUM-MANGANESE-SILICONCONTAINING COMPLEX FERROALLOY
Authors: ZHAKAN A.M.  , KABYLKANOV S.K.  , BURUMBAYEV A.G.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the work lies in the need to develop a comprehensive ferroalloy technology by developing theoretical and technological foundations that contribute to increasing technical and economic indicators, as well as solving the task of attracting poor manganese ores of the Republic of Kazakhstan for metallurgical processing. The ever-high demand for quality steel grades contributes to an increase in the production of ferroalloys, in particular, complex alloys based on three main elements-manganese, silicon and chromium, which are acidifiers of steel. Poor and small ores formed during the enrichment of manganese and chromium ores are completely stored in dumps and do not find use in industry, and their disposal at work is a solution to the problem. There were attempts to agglomerate the small of the bad chromium ores. However, from an economic and technological point of view, they did not give impressive results. In the work, it is proposed to involve low-quality chromium and manganese ores in metallurgical processing to obtain a new multipurpose chromium-manganese-siliconcontaining ferroalloy suitable for steel production or subsequent processing. Purpose of the work a review was carried out in order to lay the scientific basis for the production of a complex chromium-manganese-silicon component ferroalloy using chromium and poor manganese ores of Kazakhstan.
Ailenin Değişen Dinamikleri ve Ebeveyn-Çocuk İlişkisi: Boyhood (Çocukluk) Filmi Örneği
Authors: Çapçıoğlu İhsan , Tüysüz Esra
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada Richard Linklater'ın yönetmenliğini üstlendiği ve on iki yıl süresince gerçek zamanlı olarak aynı kadroyla çekilen "Boyhood" (Çocukluk) filmi üzerinden aile yapısının değişimi, disfonksiyonu ve bireyler üzerindeki etkileri detaylı bir şekilde incelenecektir. Araştırmanın temel amacı, filmde işlenen aile içi dinamikler, büyüme ve gelişim, eğitim ve kişisel keşif temaları aracılığıyla bireyin sosyalizasyon sürecinin nasıl şekillendiğini incelemektir. Çalışmada, içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak filmde belirlenen temaların analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Film, bireyin sosyalizasyon sürecini etkileyen aile içi dinamikler, büyüme ve gelişim, eğitim ve kişisel keşif gibi temalar üzerinde yoğunlaşmaktadır. Aile içi dinamikler kapsamında, ebeveyn kontrolü, ebeveyn kimliği ve ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkilerindeki anlaşmazlıklar gibi konular, aile üyeleri arasındaki ilişkilerin karmaşıklığı ve bu ilişkilerin bireylerin gelişimine olan etkileri açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Büyüme ve gelişme, kişisel keşif ve eğitim temaları, tek başlık altında hayal gücü, yaratıcılık ve problem çözme, sanatsal ifade ve kendi ilgi alanlarını keşfetme süreçleri ve bağımsızlık gibi alt temalar üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, "Boyhood" filmi, bireyin çocukluktan yetişkinliğe geçiş sürecindeki büyüme ve gelişimini, aile ilişkilerinin ve ebeveynlik zorluklarının evrimini ve kişisel keşif yolculuğunu göstermektedir. Çalışma, aile içi açık iletişimi teşvik etme, ebeveynlik becerilerini geliştirme, kişisel gelişime yatırım yapma ve esneklik ile sabır göstermenin önemine dair kritik önerilerde bulunmaktadır. Bu öneriler, bireylerin ve ailelerin daha sağlıklı ilişkiler kurmasına ve karşılaştıkları zorluklarla daha etkili bir şekilde başa çıkmalarına yardımcı olabilir. Bu çalışma, aynı zamanda, modern aile yapılarının karmaşıklığını ve çeşitliliğini yansıtan tek ebeveynli aileler ve yeniden yapılanan ailelerin karşılaştığı zorlukları da gözler önüne sermektedir.
Viral Vectors: “Friends or Foes” in Gene Therapy
Authors:   Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan, Qadir Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Viruses are usually reputed as highly damaging and are considered harmful particles; however, they may show beneficial effects, for example, in the case of viral vectors in gene therapy. Commonly used viral vectors include adenoviruses or lentiviruses. For a successful gene therapy experiment, an appropriate amount of a therapeutic gene must be administered to the intended tissue without considerable virulence. For a particular gene therapy practice, vectors should be of a distinctive nature that affects its fitness. The desired properties of viral vectors include, but are not limited to, stability, specificity, or low immunogenicity. The accurate realization of gene therapy is only possible by manipulating the current vectors in use or if specific targeted new vectors are developed. Viral vectors are also commonly used to deliver CRISPR/Cas9 because of their strong binding and high in vivo efficiency. However, these vectors pose several challenges including the risk of undesired gene mutations, insertional mutagenesis, off-target effects, carcinogenicity, immunogenic reactions, and limited transfection volumes.
THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH COACHING BASED ON THEORY OF HEALTH BELIEF MODEL TOWARDS BLOOD PRESSURE IN SELANTANG BERSINAR
Authors: Norma Cahyani  , Suprihatin
Published: December 2024

Hypertension is a chronic disease that causes complications of deadly diseases. Hypertension in the elderly is associated with the aging process that occurs in the body. Hypertension management is carried out pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological management with lifestyle modification, diet, exercise and stress management. Hypertension management information can be through continuous health education with an approach to individuals in accordance with theory of Health Belief Model that health coaching can change behavior and improve the quality of elderly life. The objective was to determine the influence of health coaching towards reducing blood pressure to elderly in accordance with theory of Health Belief Model. Research method used a quasi-experimental pre and posttest without control group. The study was conducted in conjunction with the Selantang Bersinar learning process activities in Ngronggo Village from May to November 2023 with 25 elderly respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Health education was carried out through an approach to elderly individuals directly. The result of the normality test was normal, the statistical test used Paired sample t-test. The results of univariate analysis showed that the average difference in pretest and posttest systolic blood pressure was 16.36 and the difference in pretest and posttest diastolic blood pressure was 6.8. Using Paired sample t-test, the results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an influence of health coaching based on theory of Health Belief Model towards systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure with p value of 0.00. In conclusion, there was an influence of health coaching based on theory of Health Belief Model towards reducing blood pressure in Selantang Bersinar, Ngronggo Village. Furthermore, the elderly who have received health coaching can implement healthy lifestyle, hypertension management for the purpose of managing hypertension cases in the community and can transmit good knowledge to families and community to improve health of Indonesian people.