bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores predictores de conductas promotoras de salud en mujeres perimenopáusicas y postmenopáusicas de Cali Colombia Zaider.
Authors:   , Zaider Gloria Triviño Vargas
Published: January 2025

La mujer ha elevado su esperanza de vida en las últimas décadas, este aumento coincide con su ciclo vital de aparición de la peri-postmenopausia; este período del ciclo vital presenta complejos cambios en su dimensión biopsicosociocultural que implica una transición del rol de la mujer y repercusiones negativas en su calidad de vida. Este estudio tuvo como propósito determinar factores predictores que influencian conductas promotoras de salud (CPS), en la mujer de Cali, Colombia según el modelo de Pender. Estudio transversal no experimental y correlacional, cuya muestra fue de 650 mujeres en etapa peri-postmenopáusica de 45 a 60 años, residentes en Cali, el diseño correspondió a una muestra compleja por conglomerados bietápica (manzanas y viviendas) considerando la estratificación del municipio de Cali. Las variables estudiadas fueron los factores biopsicosocioculturales del modelo Pender, más algunos patrones conductuales incorporados por la autora y la CPS. El instrumento utilizado fue un cuestionario estructurado conformado por las escalas de: autoeficacia, estado de salud y conocimientos en peri-postmenopausia. Los datos se procesaron con programa SAS 9.1 versión 2006 y analizados con estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Un 54% de las mujeres obtiene puntaje en su CPS, por encima de la media, es decir, declaran una suficiente CPS. Según estadígrafos de regresión, los factores que predicen mayor variabilidad en la CPS, en orden de importancia son la percepción del estado de salud (R2= 21%, P 0.0001); autoeficacia (R2= 20.5%, P 0.0001); educación formal (R2= 8.3%, P 0.0001); conocimientos peri-postmenopáusicos (R2= 2.1%, P0.001); dieta (R2= 1.6%, P 0.006); situación peri-postmenopáusica (R2= 0.9%, P 0.03); autonomía en el uso de terapia hormonal (R2= 3.9%, P 0.0003). Estos predictores presentan un efecto de 37.1% en la CPS, en la mujer caleña y se recomienda mantener y fortalecer estos factores claves en la intervención de enfermería con las mujeres peri-postmenopáusicas de Colombia.
H. pylori treatment in a resistant world: Regional strategies for effective eradication: A narrative review
Authors: Akil Desai  , Rinkal Kalola
Published: January 2025

The transmission of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is still a major global health concern. As antibiotic resistance increases, the efficacy of traditional treatment plans—which are mostly dependent on proton pump inhibitors and antibiotics—is being gradually undermined. This review examines the regional variations in H. pylori treatment guidelines, shaped by local resistance patterns, healthcare infrastructure, and available therapies. In regions with high resistance, such as South Asia, bismuth quadruple therapy has become the preferred first-line option, offering higher eradication rates. In contrast, countries like Japan and South Korea have seen improved outcomes with the introduction of potassium-competitive acid blockers (P-CABs) and high dose amoxicillin-based regimens respectively. These regional disparities highlight the significance of tailoring H. pylori treatment to local resistance trends in order to tackle the growing threat of antibiotic resistance. The purpose of this review is to investigate geographical variations in Helicobacter pylori antibiotic resistance patterns and their impact on treatment methods. By highlighting how resistance trends impact therapeutic outcomes, this review seeks to guide clinicians in selecting the most effective, region-specific therapies for H. pylori eradication. Additionally, it underscores the critical need for ongoing research to better understand resistance dynamics and inform updated treatment guidelines, ensuring improved patient outcomes and combating the global rise of antimicrobial resistance.
Vida pouquinha: percepções em saúde mental na atenção primária
Authors: Ávila Alana Aragão
Published: January 2025

Abordando a fala de profissionais da atenção primária à saúde em torno dasqueixas relativas à saúde mental que chegam aos consultórios, este artigo busca demonstrarcomo a gramática do sofrimento mental e a visão neoliberal de sujeito impregnam aspossibilidades da assistência em saúde. Considerando os efeitos da visão dos profissionais edas políticas de saúde na (des)legitimação do sofrimento mental dos pacientes, indico comoseparação da dimensão social em relação à experiência dos sujeitos atendidos na atençãoprimária interfere nas possibilidades do relatar a si mesmo, produzindo separações entre vidasansiosas e vidas pequenas, atravessados por marcadores sociais relatados ou não. Por fim,considera-se a emergência do tema da saúde mental no campo de pesquisa como sintomado mal-estar vinculado à expansão do neoliberalismo tanto no campo do financiamento,quanto na compreensão dos sujeitos, sejam profissionais ou pacientes no campo da saúdepública.
Ecos do liberalismo e a prática patrimonialista de atores evangélicos na política brasileira: atuação da Frente Parlamentar Evangélica (FPE) na perspectiva empreendedora do cotidiano
Authors: Correia José Leandro Fernandes dos Santos , Albuquerque Edu Silvestre de
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo se debruça sobre a atuação da Frente Parlamentar Evangélica (FPE)no Congresso Nacional, com foco na maneira como seus membros incorporam ereinterpretam discursos liberais para justificar e perpetuar práticas patrimonialistas na políticabrasileira. Trata-se de um recorte de uma tese de doutorado em Geografia que teve comoobjetivo central analisar as relações entre religião, política e poder no Brasil no período daredemocratização (1988-2022). A pesquisa se baseou em uma metodologia qualitativa,combinando diferentes técnicas de coleta de dados, com ênfase na análise documental deleis, projetos de lei, discursos parlamentares e materiais oficiais da FPE. Assim, ao analisar aatuação dessa bancada de deputados, o estudo demonstrou como discursos liberais podemser utilizados para mascarar práticas patrimonialistas e perpetuar desigualdades sociais,contribuindo para uma melhor compreensão das complexas relações entre religião, política epoder na sociedade brasileira contemporânea.
Kesalahan Berbahasa Tataran Sintaksis pada Tugas Keterampilan Menyimak Pemelajar BIPA Program KNB di Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Authors: Cahyo Anggoro Abiyyu Ristio , Sodiq Syamsul , Inayatillah Fafi
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis kesalahan berbahasa dalam tataran sintaksis pada tugas pemelajar BIPA program KNB mata kuliah Keterampilan Menyimak di Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan gabungan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini berdasarkan enam prosedur kesalahan berbahasa, yaitu pengumpulan data, identifikasi data, klasifikasi data, penentuan frekuensi penyebaran kesalahan, idenfikasi wilayah kesalahan, dan perbaikan kesalahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan sintaksis pada tugas pemelajar lebih dominan terjadi pada konstruksi kalimat dibandingkan dengan konstruksi frasa. Kesalahan pada konstruksi kalimat tercatat sebanyak 76.92%, konstruksi frasa hanya mencapai 23.08%. Perbandingan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pemelajar cenderung menghadapi lebih banyak kesulitan dalam menyusun kalimat dibandingkan frasa. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting untuk pengembangan materi pembelajaran BIPA, khususnya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menyusun frasa dan kalimat secara efektif.
Kata kunci: BIPA, konstruksi frasa, konstruksi kalimat
 
ABSTRACT
This study aims to describe the types of language errors at the syntactic level in the tasks of BIPA learners in the KNB program in the Listening Skills course at the State University of Surabaya. This research used a combined qualitative and quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The data collection techniques are listening and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique in this study is based on six language error procedures, namely data collection, data identification, data classification, determination of the frequency of error distribution, identification of error areas, and error correction. The results show that syntactic errors in the learners' tasks are more dominant in sentence construction compared to phrase construction. Errors in sentence construction were recorded at 76.92%, much higher than phrase construction which only reached 23.08%. The comparison shows that learners tend to have more difficulties in constructing sentences than phrases. This finding provides important insights for the development of BIPA learning materials, especially in improving the ability to build phrases and sentences effectively.
Keyword: BIPA, phrase construction, sentence construction
Konsep Ruang dalam Metafora pada Bahasa Mandailing: Kajian Semantik Koognitif
Authors: Adipati M YUS , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas penggunaan metafora dalam konseptualisasi ruang melalui metafora bagian tubuh dalam bahasa Mandailing. Semantik kognitif menjadi dasar dalam menganalisis bagaimana metafora dapat menghubungkan konsep-konsep abstrak dengan pengalaman konkret, seperti halnya tubuh manusia dengan ruang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana metafora bagian tubuh merepresentasikan konsep-konsep ruang dalam bahasa Mandailing, serta bagaimana pengalaman budaya dan lokalitas memengaruhi pemetaan metafora tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan distribusional serta referensial, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis untuk menemukan pola-pola metafora yang menghubungkan bagian tubuh dengan ruang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metafora dalam bahasa Mandailing, seperti "masa lalu adalah cermin" atau "kebahagiaan adalah matahari di puncak bukit", menggambarkan hubungan antara pengalaman individu dengan konsep ruang yang lebih luas, baik dalam konteks waktu maupun posisi. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam kajian semantik kognitif dan pemahaman lebih dalam mengenai pemanfaatan metafora dalam bahasa daerah, khususnya dalam bahasa Mandailing.
Kata kunci: metafora konseptual, ruang, waktu, arah,  dan bahasa Mandailing
 
ABSTRACT
This study discusses the use of metaphors in conceptualizing space through body part metaphors in Mandailing. Cognitive semantics is the foundation for analyzing how metaphors can connect abstract concepts with concrete experiences, such as the human body with space. This study aims to explore how body part metaphors represent spatial concepts in Mandailing, as well as how cultural experiences and locality influence the mapping of these metaphors. Using descriptive methods and distributional and referential approaches, data were collected through participant observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed to identify metaphorical patterns that connect body parts with space. The results show that metaphors in Mandailing, such as "the past is a mirror" or "happiness is the sun on the top of a hill", illustrate the relationship between individual experiences and broader spatial concepts, both in the context of time and position. The finding are expected to contribute to the field of cognitive semantics and a deepen understanding of metaphors usage in regional languages, especially in Mandailings.
Keyword: Conceptual metaphor, space, time, direction, and Mandailing language
Pengaruh Strategi Writing in the Here and Now terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Kelas X
Authors: Nurafifah Alya Nazmi , Triyadi Slamet , Mujtaba Sahlan
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Ketertarikan siswa ketika mengikuti pembelajaran menulis di sekolah masih rendah sebab tidak adanya strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan guru ketika pembelajaran menulis berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi Writing in the Here and Now terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi bagi siswa kelas X SMKN 1 Karawang. Dua sampel yang digunakan, yaitu kelas eksperimen (X TP 3) dan kelas kontrol (X TPFL 2). Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes. Pemberian tes dilakukan dua kali, yaitu pretest dan posttest. Data yang didapat kemudian diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS Statistik Versi 27 menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen dan kontrol memiliki hasil belajar yang berbeda. Rata-rata di kelas eksperimen sebesar 79,11 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 63,08. Berdasarkan rata-rata tersebut, dapat disimpulkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar secara signifikan pada kelas eksperimen sehingga guru dapat menerapkan strategi Writing in the Here and Now dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi di sekolah.
Kata kunci: Strategi Writing in the Here and Now, Keterampilan Menulis, Teks Puisi
 
ABSTRACT
Students' interest in participating in writing learning at school is still low because there is no learning strategy which is  applied by teachers when writing learning takes place. This study aims to determine the effect of the Writing In The Here And Now strategy on poetry writing skills for grade X students of SMKN 1 Karawang. Two samples were used, namely the experimental class (X TP 3) and the control class (X TPFL 2). Data collection techniques include observation, documentation, and tests. The test was given twice, namely pretest and posttest. The data obtained were then processed using the SPSS Statistics Version 27 application showing that the experimental and control classes had different learning outcomes. The average in the experimental class was 79.11, and the control class was 63.08. Based on these averages, it can be concluded that there was a significant increase in learning outcomes in the experimental class so that teachers can apply the Writing In The Here And Now strategy in poetry writing learning at school.
Keyword: Writing Startegi in the Here and Now, Writing Skills, Poetry Text
Pembelajaran Literasi Sejarah Memakai Cerita Pendek
Authors: Nugraha Dipa , Suyitno Suyitno , Sabardila Atiqa , Sunanda Adyana
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Pembelajaran literasi sejarah di Indonesia sudah berkembang dengan cukup baik. Pembelajaran yang inovatif sudah mulai diterapkan di dalam pembelajaran literasi sejarah dengan menggunakan aplikasi interaktif, film, dan novel untuk mengatasi kejemuan peserta didik. Namun, penelitian yang ada menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran literasi sejarah mengalami masalah dengan ketersediaan waktu saat film atau novel dipergunakan. Sementara itu, penggunaan cerita pendek di dalam pembelajaran literasi sejarah belum lazim diterapkan di Indonesia. Artikel ini dengan menggunakan kajian pustaka berusaha membahas aspek-aspek yang terkait dengan pembelajaran literasi sejarah dengan menggunakan cerita pendek. Artikel ini juga memberikan tiga contoh cerita pendek yang potensial dimanfaatkan di dalam pembelajaran literasi sejarah sebagai satu alternatif dalam pembelajaran literasi sejarah yang inovatif. Berdasarkan pembahasan yang ada, terdapat tiga cerita pendek yang bisa dimanfaatkan dalam konteks tersebut, yaitu “Heiho” karya Idrus, “Tamu” karya Budi Darma, dan “Bapak Presiden yang Terhormat” karya Agus Noor.
Kata kunci: literasi sejarah, pengembangan literasi, cerita pendek, pembelajaran sastra
 
ABSTRACT
Historical literacy learning in Indonesia has developed quite well. Innovative learning has begun to be implemented in historical literacy learning using interactive applications, films, and novels to overcome student boredom. However, existing research shows that historical literacy learning experiences problems with the availability of time when films or novels are used. Meanwhile, the use of short stories in historical literacy learning is not yet commonly implemented in Indonesia. This article, using a literature review, attempts to discuss aspects related to historical literacy learning using short stories. This article also provides three examples of short stories that have the potential to be used in historical literacy learning as an alternative to innovative historical literacy learning. Based on the existing discussion, there are three short stories can be used in this context, namely “Heiho” by Idrus, “Tamu” by Budi Darma, and “Bapak Presiden yang Terhormat” by Agus Noor.
Keyword: historical literacy, literacy development, short story, literature learning
Analisis Isi Buku Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Cerdas Cergas Berbahasa dan Bersastra Indonesia untuk Kelas X SMA
Authors: Ginanjar Agi Ahmad , Kartadireja Welly Nores , Astriani Aveny Septi
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini secara umum ditujukan untuk mengetahui isi buku ajar Bahasa Indonesia dan memberikan informasi yang berguna bagi pengembang buku ajar dan pengembang kurikulum. Secara khusus penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menjelaskan: 1) anatomi buku ajar, 2) keselarasan materi buku ajar dengan capaian pembelajaran pada kurikulum merdeka, 3) keakuratan materi buku ajar, 4) pendukung materi pembelajaran, dan 5) kualitas buku ajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi yang umber data utama berupa buku ajar Bahasa Indonesia Cerdas Cergas Berbahasa dan Bersastra Indonesia untuk SMA kelas X. Hasil peneltian ini berupa data informasi tentang kelayakan isi buku ajar tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, buku tersebut mempunyai anatomi yang sangat lengkap, kelayakan isi yang sangat baik karena mempunyai kriteria kelayakan isi buku ajar, yaitu kesesuaian materi dengan capaian pembelajaran, keakuratan materi, dan pendukung materi pembelajaran.
Kata kunci: analisis isi, buku ajar, SMA
 
ABSTRACT
This study is generally aimed at examining the content of Indonesian language textbooks and providing useful information for textbook developers and curriculum designers. Specifically, the study aims to explain: (1) the anatomy of the textbook, (2) the alignment of the textbook content with the learning outcomes in the Merdeka Curriculum, (3) the accuracy of the textbook material, (4) the supporting learning materials, and (5) the quality of the textbook. This research employs a qualitative approach with content analysis techniques. The primary data source is the Indonesian language textbook Cerdas Cergas Berbahasa dan Bersastra Indonesia for Grade X senior high school students. The findings of this study provide information regarding the feasibility of the textbook content. Based on the analysis, the textbook demonstrates highly comprehensive anatomy and excellent content feasibility, meeting the criteria for textbook content feasibility, including alignment of the material with learning outcomes, material accuracy, and supporting materials for learning.
Keyword: Content analysis, textbooks, high school
Antara Ekologi, Religi, dan Tradisi: Menyigi Makna Kultural Nama Sumber Mata Air di Kabupaten Banyuwangi (Kajian Antropolinguistik)
Authors: Saputra Oky Dhani , Zakiyah Millatuz
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan sistem penamaan dan makna kultural pada sumber mata air yang ada di Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan antropolinguistik. Sumber data dalam penelitian, yaitu infroman yang merupakan juru kunci sumber mata air, catatan observasi, dan dokumen pendukung penelitian. Data dalam penelitian berupa leksikon nama-nama sumber, tuturan lisan, dan isyarat budaya yang dapat menggambarkan kepercayaan terhadap makna kultural dalam sumber mata air di Banyuwangi. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil pada bulan Mei-Juni 2024.  Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnosemantik dengan tahapan identifikasi, klasifikasi, pengaitan penamaan, dan analisis data. Hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu (1) adanya pola penamaan dalam sumber mata air di Banyuwangi, yaitu dengan menggunakan konfiks, nama Dewi dan makhluk mitologi Hindu, bahasa sanskerta, dan nama tempat lokasi sumber, dan (2) terdapat latar belakang budaya dan pengaruh agama Hindu pada pola penamaan sumber air.
Kata kunci: antropolinguistik, makna kultural, sumber air, ekologi, religi, tradisi, banyuwangi
 
ABSTRACT
This research aims to describe the naming system and cultural meaning of springs in Banyuwangi. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with an anthropolinguistic approach. The sources of data in the research are informants who are caretakers of springs, observation notes, and supporting research documents. The data in this research are in the form of lexicon of the source names, oral speech, and cultural cues that can describe the belief in the cultural meaning of springs in Banyuwangi. The data in this study were taken in May-June 2024.  Data collection techniques in this research are interviews and observation. Data analysis in this study used an ethnosemantic approach with the stages of identification, classification, naming attribution, and data analysis. The results of this study are (1) there are naming patterns in water sources in Banyuwangi, namely by using confixes, using the names of Goddesses and Hindu mythological creatures, using Sanskrit, and using the name of the location of the source; (2) there is a cultural background and influence of Hinduism on the pattern of naming water sources.
Keyword: anthropolinguistics, cultural meaning, water resources, ecology, religion, tradition, banyuwangi
Makna Tuturan Ta’aiftam Tafafat Masyarakat Desa Pana Kecamatan Kolbano Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Boimau Sanhedri
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Tuturan Tonis Ta’aiftam Tafafat merupakan salah satu tahap perkawinan adat Desa Pana Kecamatan Kolbano Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, untuk mengantarkan mempelai perempuan kepada orang tua mempelai laki-laki yang sudah melakukan pernikahan, baik secara adat, agama, maupun pemerintahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan dan menjelaskan makna yang terkandung dalam Tuturan Tonis Ta’aiftam Tafafat  Masyarakat Desa Pana Kecamatan Kolbano Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Merujuk pada masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini, maka teori yang digunakan adalah teori Hermeneutika.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif  kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa dalam Tonis Ta’aiftam Tafafat Masyarakat Desa Pana Kecamatan Kolbano Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan terkandung (1) Makna Permohonan; (2) Makna Kebersamaan; dan (3) Makna Religius.
Kata kunci: Tuturan, Ta’aiftam Tafafat, Masyarakat, Tonis, Makna
 
ABSTRACT
Tonis Ta'aiftam Tafafat is one of the traditional marriage stages of the Pana Village community, Kolbano Sub-district, South Central Timor Regency, to deliver the bride to the bridegroom's parents, who have married as customarily, religiously, and governmentally. The purpose of this research is to describe and explain the meaning contained in TonisTa'aiftamTafafat in the Pana Village Community, Kolbano District, South Central Timor Regency.  Referring to the problems raised in this study, the theory used is Hermeneutics theory. The approach employed in this study is a qualitative descriptive technique. The findings and discourse of the study indicate that in TonisTa'aiftamTafafat in the Pana Village Community, Kolbano Subdistrict, South Central Timor Regency, there are (1) Meaning of Request; (2) Meaning of Togetherness; and (3) Religious Meaning.
Keyword: Speech, Ta'aiftam Tafafat, Society, Tonics, Meaning
PESAN DAKWAH DALAM KITAB TA’LIMUL MUTA’ALIM KARYA SYEIKH AL-ZARNUJI
Authors: Dwi Astuti  , Abdi Fauji Hadiono
Published: January 2025

is an obligation for all Muslims. One way to preach is through written works such as books or scriptures. One of them is the Book of Ta'limul Muta'alim by Sheikh al-Zarnuji. Where we can understand knowledge about human nature in this book.  Based on the background above, this research will answer the problem: What is the message of da'wah in the book Ta'limul Muta'alim by Sheikh Al-Zarnuji? What is the material contained in the book Ta'limul Muta'alim by Sheikh Al-Zarnuji?
The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with content analysis techniques which are widely used to study da'wah messages. This research analyzes the da'wah message in each paragraph in certain selected chapters using observation techniques.
The results of this research show that from the book "Ta'limul Muta'alim" there are many da'wah messages, namely those related to the aqidah message, sharia messages, and moral messages related to current life. Furthermore, the most dominant da'wah message in the book "Ta'limul Muta'alim" is the aqidah message, followed by the moral message and finally the sharia message
The Reluctant Fundamentalist de Mohsin Hamid. Un récit de radicalisation ?
Authors: Katzarov Pierre
Published: January 2025

Les attentats du 11 septembre 2001 ont eu des conséquences géopolitique, sociale, juridique et politique importantes, en premier lieu aux États-Unis ; mais ils ont aussi suscité des réactions littéraires. Cet article constitue une vignette qui présente et interroge la façon dont Mohsin Hamid joue avec le thème de la radicalisation idéologique dans son roman The Reluctant Fundamentalist (2007). On y analysera comment l’auteur travaille des discours et des représentations convenues du terrorisme et de la radicalisation afin de piéger le lecteur, et lui présenter un miroir de sa propre radicalité. La conclusion ouvre un questionnement sur ce qui constituerait la radicalité spécifiquement littéraire d’un roman, à partir d’une proposition de Justine Huppe.
ЧИСТІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ У ШКІРЯНОМУ ВИРОБНИЦТВІ
Authors: СКИБА М. Є.
Published: January 2025

Мета. Узагальнити та систематизувати наведену у науково-технічній літературі інформацію про застосування у виробництві натуральної шкіри чистих технологій, які не чинять або зменшують постійний негативний вплив на навколишнє середовище.
Методика. Для забезпечення систематичного підходу до отримання, аналізу та інтерпретації результатів використано методи дослідження, аналізу, узгодження, узагальнення та систематизації.
Результати. На підставі аналізу науково-технічної літератури за останні роки розкрито сутність та значущість ресурсозберігаючих та екологічно орієнтованих технологій для сталого розвитку галузі. Сучасне виробництво натуральної шкіри передбачає перероблення природної сировини з використанням значної кількості води, електроенергії та хімічних матеріалів. Останнє спричиняє утворення великого обсягу твердих відходів, значного забруднення промислових стоків і примушує активно шукати шляхи зниження негативного впливу виробничої діяльності підприємств галузі на довкілля. Аналіз літератури відображає зростання досліджень та розробок у цьому напряму з наголосом на стійку хімію як основу створення чистих технологій та сталого розвитку галузі. Необхідність економії природних ресурсів розширює застосування натуральних і наноматеріалів на різних етапах шкіряного виробництва. На особливу увагу заслуговує створення ферментних препаратів, впровадження яких дозволить зменшити використання або повністю виключити низку екологічно небезпечних матеріалів і позитивно впливатиме на екологічний стан як на самих підприємствах, так і навколо них. Пропонуються більш ефективні технології оброблення шкури на різних етапах технологічного циклу, інноваційні способи очищення стічних вод, більш ефективні прийоми перероблення відходів. Ідеальним підходом до наближення галузі до внутрішньої кругової (циркулярної) економіки є використання відходів власного виробництва для оброблення шкіри.
Наукова новизна. Узагальнено та систематизовано інформацію щодо підходів до застосування на всіх етапах виробництва натуральної шкіри – від сировини у вигляді шкірного покриву тварин до готової продукції широкого асортименту – чистих технологій, спрямованих на дотримання принципів ресурсозбереження та зниження шкідливого екологічного навантаження на навколишнє середовище як на окремому підприємстві, так і у галузі в цілому.
Практична значимість. Результати вивчення та впорядкування теоретичних і практичних досягнень у шкіряному виробництві чистих технологій сприятимуть не лише розширенню знань про вдосконалення способів виготовлення натуральної шкіри у напряму зменшення забруднення навколишнього середовища внаслідок виробничої діяльності галузевих підприємств, а й просуванню науково-технічного і технологічного розвитку галузі на більш високий рівень, а саме створення кругових (циркулярних) технологій.
Эффективный способ внесения мелиорантов на почвы комплексного покрова степной зоны при орошении
Authors: Щедрин В. Н. , Бабичев А. Н. , Докучаева Л. М. , Юркова Р. Е. , Бабенко А. А. , Монастырский В. А.
Published: January 2025

При орошении часто возникает проблема образования почв комплексного покрова, которые наиболее распространены на юге степной и в полупустынной зонах территории России. Это черноземы южные, каштановые и бурые полупустынные почвы в комплексе с солонцами, нередко обладающие негативными свойствами, такими как щелочность, солонцеватость, уплотнение и др., влияющими на урожайность сельскохозяйственных культур. Необходимо проведение мероприятий по их устранению, одним из которых является химическая мелиорация. Цель данной работы — изучение свойств почв комплексного покрова степной зоны, представленной черноземами южными и солонцами, а также разработки способов их химической мелиорации. В результате проведения анализа исследуемых почв выявлено наличие солонцеватости, щелочности и уплотнения почв, низкое содержание гумуса, особенно на пятнах солонцов. Для их устранения требуется проведение химической мелиорации, глубокого рыхления и мероприятий по накоплению органики (сидерация). Доказано, что сплошное внесение фосфогипса в дозе 5 т/га обеспечивает устранение солонцеватости, щелочности, уплотнения на черноземах, но незначительное его воздействие проявляется на солонцах. Для солонцов требуется фосфогипса в два раза больше. Для комплексных почв наиболее приемлемым способом внесения мелиоранта является выборочный. При этом способе снижаются не только негативные процессы на обеих почвах, но и увеличивается урожайность возделываемых культур, в целом, по комплексу на 39 % при годовом экономическом эффекте 36,9 тыс. руб./га.
Бобово-злаковые посевы в комбинированных системах земледелия
Authors: Кирдин Владимир Филиппович , Тимошенко С. М. , Штырхунов В. Д. , Конончук В. В.
Published: January 2025

Смешанные бобово-злаковые посевы сельскохозяйственных культур в сравнении с одновидовыми имеют ряд преимуществ, заключающихся в более продуктивном и эффективном использовании факторов жизнеобеспечения, агротехнических приемов возделывания. Их положительное воздействие на почву более многогранно и выраженно. В сравнении с одновидовым посевом, возделывание бобово-злаковых смесей обходится дешевле, требуется меньшее количество удобрений и пестицидов. Протеиновая ценность фуража в смешанных посевах повышается не только за счет зерна бобовой культуры, но и благодаря увеличению белка в злаковом компоненте вследствие перехвата биологического азота, накапливаемого бобовыми за счет азотфиксации из воздуха.
Селекционная ценность американских и казахстанских сортообразцов ярового ячменя на засоленных почвах Кызылординской области
Authors: Тохетова Л. А. , Умирзаков С. И. , Ахмедова Г. Б. , Кужамбердиева С. Ж. , Абжалелов Б. Б. , Зуева Юлия Варисовна , Трефильев Петр Петрович
Published: January 2025

При значительном распространении площади засоленных почв и различном уровне снижения продуктивности у разных сортов и видов растений в условиях засоления оценка степени солеустойчивости растений приобретает важное значение в селекционной, агротехнической, интродукционно-растениеводческой практике. По результатам трехлетнего (2017 – 2019 гг.) изучения образцов ярового ячменя американской (565) и казахстанской (117) селекций на засоленных почвах Кызылординской области выделено 63 генотипа с агрономической или истинной устойчивостью к экстремальным факторам среды, представляющие ценный исходный материал для практической селекции. Стандартом являлся районированный сорт ярового ячменя Асем. По комплексу признаков выделены образцы, сочетающие высокую полевую всхожесть, короткий вегетационный период, с высотой растений более 60 см, устойчивые к полеганию и болезням, формирующие оптимальный стеблестой и высокую продуктивность.
CHANGES IN ROCK MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS IN LATE PLEISTOCENE-HOLOCENE SEDIMENTS OF GRYAZEVOE LAKE, UPPER KOLYMA
Authors:   Shilo North-East Interdisciplinary Research Institute, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Minyuk P. S. , Pozhidaeva D. K. ,   Shilo North-East Interdisciplinary Research Institute, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Burnatny S. S. ,   Shilo North-East Interdisciplinary Research Institute, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2025

Lake Gryazevoe formed in the Late Pleistocene about 25 ka cal BP. Magnetic properties of sediments as thick as 780 cm reflect their accumulation conditions controlled primarily by climate. In the Late Pleistocene, terrigenous sediments were dominant in the basin. The composition of magnetic minerals and magnetic properties are similar in slope and lake sediments. Magnetic minerals are mainly titanomagnetites. Late Pleistocene sediments are characterized by relatively high values of magnetic susceptibility (MS), saturation magnetization (Js), and remanent saturation magnetization (Jrs). A noticeable change in sedimentation conditions associated with climatic changes occurred at the Pleistocene-Holocene boundary from 12.7 to 11.3 ka cal BP, which resulted in an increase of bioproductivity in the lake. Due to the dilution of detrital material by organic matter and biogenic silica, Holocene sediments have low MS, Js, and Jrs values. In the Early Holocene, chemogenic accumulation of highly coercive iron-containing minerals, presumably lepidocrocite, dominated. Holocene sediments are characterized by the formation of autigenic framboidal pyrite. Magnetic iron sulfides of greigite-pyrrhotite composition are observed in Pleistocene-Holocene transition layers. Cold climatic conditions are established in the Middle Holocene in the range of 4.7–6.9 ka cal BP. Sediments in this interval are characterized by higher MS, Js, and Jrs values, while the paramagnetic component decreases. The Late Pleistocene deposits contain a record of the geomagnetic field secular variations.
Customers’ Perceptions of Their Satisfaction Toward Online Shopping VS. In-Store Shopping in Angeles City, Philippines
Authors: Capitulo Maricel , Yturralde Chere’
Published: January 2025

This study primarily focused on the variables, that is, the perceptions of customer satisfaction between online and in-store shopping. By comparing these two shopping modes, this study brought the issue of customer satisfaction into focus on the shopping experience. The objective of the study is to analyze and examine the in-store and online shopping experiences of customers in terms of customer satisfaction, to determine the sociodemographic profile of the respondents, and to describe how satisfied they were with both in-store and online shopping. The survey established that more than half were between the ages of 18 and 30, and most were females, while a good number were single. A greater number of people are employed, and their monthly income ranges from P10,000 to below, and they are college graduates. Respondents demonstrated a nearly equal preference for both in-store and online shopping, with a greater preference for in-store shopping regarding physically evaluating and comparing products. The results also revealed that, given the preferences in shopping mode by the respondents and their perceptions, differences in buyer buying patterns for in-store and online shopping exist but are minimal. This study differs from previous studies that have merely focused on the advantages of the online shopping experience. This study remains even in a post-pandemic situation because there is still a change in lasting consumer behavior and satisfaction between online and in-store shopping. Practically, it could be applied to business for better customer experience in the settings while theoretically, to understand what occurs within preferences on shopping throughout and after the disruption of the pandemic.
Improving The Infrastructure Activities Of Private Medical Institutions Based On Innovative Approaches
Authors: Oglu Qobulov
Published: January 2025

This article highlights the issues and factors related to improving the infrastructure activities of private medical institutions based on innovative approaches. It is noted that the performance of private medical institutions is significantly dependent on their infrastructure networks, which are affected by competitive factors and specific conditions in other hospitals and health facilities. Such conditions can negatively affect financial performance, especially as increased costs for equipment, medicines and loans are offset by reduced household incomes. The importance of factors influencing consumer preferences has been proposed as an innovative approach to improving infrastructure performance in private medical institutions.
Formation And Development Of An Innovative Cluster Of The Mining And Metallurgical Industry
Authors: Ihtiyorovich Karimov
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the main aspects of the formation and development of an innovative cluster in the mining and metallurgical industry. The emphasis is placed on the importance of innovative technologies and their role in improving the competitiveness of the industry. The potential of introducing innovative solutions to optimize production processes, increase the added value of products and reduce the environmental burden is investigated. Special attention is paid to the analysis of international experience in creating clusters and its adaptation to the conditions of Uzbekistan. As a result, strategic measures aimed at stimulating innovation activity, developing human resources and attracting investment are proposed. The importance of interaction between science, business and the state for the successful implementation of the cluster modelis emphasized
The Essential Role of Expense Tracking in Personal and Business Financial Management
Authors: S. Bhuvanapriya  , K. K. Sreedeve  , B. Vaidianathan  , S. Saranya
Published: January 2025

Businesses and individuals alike might benefit from using an expense tracker to keep tabs on and organize their money going out. For keeping tabs on spending and sticking to a budget, it's an invaluable tool. When it comes to managing one's own or one's company's finances, expense monitoring is an absolute must. It improves financial awareness and responsibility by providing a comprehensive perspective of where money is spent. Individuals can avoid overpaying and maximize savings by making and sticking to budgets that are well-organized and classified. When it comes to saving, investing, and managing debt, keeping track of costs is crucial for reaching financial objectives and making educated decisions. Streamlined operations, better control over cash flow, and clear financial reporting are all benefits for companies. Keeping tabs on one's spending also makes filing taxes easier, increases one's emergency fund, and gives one a greater feeling of mastery over one's own financial situation. To sum up, keeping track of expenses is essential for keeping one's financial health in check, alleviating financial stress, and making wise financial decisions on an individual or company level.
Institutional Transformation of the Gas Supply Sector
Authors: Rustamovich Rabbinov Jakhongir
Published: January 2025

This study explores the gas supply sector through an institutional lens, focusing on the insights of economists analyzing industries within this framework. It examines reform measures, transaction costs, and the positive and negative factors influencing the sector, highlighting various approaches to institutional transformation. Addressing a gap in understanding institutional impacts on gas supply, the research aims to develop proposals that incorporate these aspects. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, the study identifies key institutional barriers and opportunities for improvement. Findings emphasize the critical role of reducing transaction costs and aligning reforms with institutional dynamics, offering practical implications for enhancing sector efficiency and sustainability.
Real Estate Market and Prospects for Its Development in the Republic of Uzbekistanuygf
Authors: Nizamjon Fayzullayevich Ishankulov
Published: January 2025

article reflects the current state of the real estate market in Uzbekistan and its development prospects. In particular, real estate and its market, comparative description of scientific-theoretical views on its evaluation, signs of real estate objects, classification of real estate markets, mechanisms related to regulation of evaluation activities were considered.
Establishing The Foundations Of Sustainable Tourism And The Use Of Digital Technologies To Reduce Negative Impacts On The Environment And Public Health: Global Experience
Authors: Otabek Jalolov
Published: January 2025

In this article, the author also discusses the benefits and future of using new generation digital technologies in tourism industry. This paper analyzes technologies as AI, big data, virtual, and augmented reality with regards to improving the quality of services in tourism, optimizing the tourist flows, and implementing sustainable tourism. Also, the research looks at the use of technology in the growth of tourism in Uzbekistan as a research topic. The article focuses on international experiences and national practices to offer new approaches to the digitalization of tourism. This research will be of interest to the aimed target group consisting of researchers, policy makers and practitioners in tourism industry.
Organizational and Legal Basis for Assessing the Quality and Reducing Assets of Commercial Banks
Authors: Mitillaev I.T.
Published: January 2025

This study examines the organizational and legal foundations for assessing the quality and reducing problem assets in commercial banks, focusing on legal frameworks established by relevant laws and regulations. While problem assets remain a critical issue, particularly within credit processes, existing studies provide limited insight into their effective management and resolution. To address this knowledge gap, the research aims to identify key legal and operational challenges associated with problem assets and propose practical solutions. Utilizing a qualitative analysis of legal documents and banking practices, the findings reveal significant gaps in current approaches and highlight strategies to enhance asset quality management. These insights have important implications for policymakers and banking professionals seeking to improve financial stability and operational efficiency.
The Implementation of Mortgage-Backed Securities in Uzbekistan by Means of the Tashkent Stock Exchange Based on Econometric Analysis
Authors: Abdulaziz Abduganiev
Published: January 2025

The securitization of mortgage loans is one the most lucrative sources of fixed-income assets in the financial world, albeit current financial instabilities making investment decisions extremely difficult for both institutional as well as retail investors around the globe. Consequently, a rise of mortgage loans in emerging markets like Uzbekistan does provide a stable, or even growing investment return. The aim of this investigation is to econometrically analyze the impact of interest rates variation and population growth on the mortgage loans allocation in Uzbekistan for last 20 years between 2004-2024. A researcher opted for Ordinary least squares (OLS), Correlation matrix (CM), Scatter graphic matrix (SGM), and last but not least Graphical histogram as well as matrix, to carry out this research, all models developed in Stata software. The outcome of this study points out that a placement of mortgage-backed securities could boost capital market liquidity in Uzbekistan. According to econometrical analyses, only two factors, in particular interest rate and population growth would influence the growth of mortgage loans which are underlying assets for mortgage-backed securities.
The Effect of Managerial Ownership on the Financial Performance of MSMEs: A Profitability Enhancement Perspective
Authors: Sudyantara Smita Catur , Mulyanto Takim , Yuwono Amrih , Fauzan Imam , Sobirov Bobur
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of managerial ownership on the financial performance of MSMEs in Pacitan, especially in increasing profitability. By using a quantitative quantitative approach, data from 113 MSMEs was analyzed through the simple linear regression method. method. The results showed that managerial ownership has significant influence on financial performance, with a value of R=0.645R=0.645 and R2=41.6%R^2 = 41.6%. This means that about 41.6% of the variation in the financial performance of MSMEs is explained by the level of managerial ownership. This finding suggests that managers who also own shares tend to make strategic decisions that increase efficiency and profitability. However, 58.4% of the variation in MSMEs' financial performance is influenced by other factors such as access to capital, operational efficiency, and managerial capability. In the context of context of MSMEs in Pacitan, these results provide an important foundation for designing more effective management strategies. The findings have practical implications for local government, financial institutions, and MSME players in optimizing ownership structure to improve competitiveness. By understanding the role of managerial ownership, MSMEs are expected to be more competitive in local and regional markets. This research highlights the importance of an integrated approach in management of MSMEs to support business growth and sustainability.
Business Feasibility Study Analysis of 3D Cinema in Tourism Park
Authors: Heriana Tutik , Sobirov Bobur , Subagyo Anton , Kurniawan Rahmad , Lestari Ayu Oktavia
Published: January 2025

3D cinemas can be a unique and iconic tourist attraction, so they have the potential to attract more visitors to tourist parks. The author uses a case study research method to focus attention directly and conduct a more specific exploratory analysis to understand the situation. The case study approach can also be used to research cases in the past, but the effects or consequences of the case can still be felt today. From the analysis, the 3D cinema business in tourist parks has promising market potential with the use of appropriate marketing strategies based on case studies of tourist parks in the Indonesian region that have run 3D cinema businesses. Furthermore, it is expected to be a consideration for tourist park managers in several regions to provide 3D cinemas as an alternative attraction in tourist parks.
Reducing the Shadow Economy Through Taxation
Authors: Izzaev Gayrat
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the social and economic consequences of the shadow economy, the role of the tax system in this regard, as well as strategies aimed at reducing illegal activity by improving taxes. The expansion of the shadow economy can pose a threat to the state budget and lead to social injustice, so it is very important to improve the efficiency of tax administration and the audit system. The article provides practical recommendations aimed at reducing the shadow economy through such methods as modernizing the tax system, strengthening tax control and introducing digital technologies. Also, highlighting the role of international experience and its changes in increasing the efficiency of tax policy, the need to optimize the tax system to reduce the shadow economy in the republic is substantiated.