bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chemical cues from habitats and conspecifics guide sand-smelt Atherina presbyter larvae to reefs
Authors: Vicente P , Martins-Cardoso S , Almada F , Gonçalves EJ , Faria AM
Published: March 2020

Chemical cues have been widely addressed as potential cues for fish larvae to orient, detect or remain close to suitable habitat. However, most studies to date have been on tropical reef species and have suggested a chemosensory-driven homing behaviour, with only few studies on temperate fish indicating a less conclusive response to chemical cues. We hypothesized that detection and response to chemical cues might provide an important mechanism maintaining the larvae of a temperate reef fish species (sand-smelt Atherina presbyter Cuvier, 1829), close to their natal reef. The ability to discriminate chemical cues from different rocky reefs, and natal and non-natal conspecifics was tested. Water and shoals of sand-smelt larvae were collected from 3 reefs, and larval preference was tested in a 2-choice flume chamber. Larvae preferred nearby reefs over natal reefs and discriminated and preferred conspecifics from their natal reef. Moreover, our results suggested that both cues are equally relevant, as the combination of reef cues with conspecifics was more attractive to sand-smelt than either cue in isolation. When conspecific and reef preferences were tested against each other, there was no longer a clear preference for either cue. Additional tests suggested that preference for conspecifics could be driven by either diet or habitat-related chemical cues. Chemical cues and the corresponding detection mechanisms likely play an important role in finding suitable habitat and increasing the fitness of temperate reef fish.
The Implausibility and Low Explanatory Power of the Resurrection Hypothesis—With a Rejoinder to Stephen T. Davis
Authors: Cavin Robert Greg , Colombetti Carlos A.
Published: March 2020

We respond to Stephen T. Davis’ criticism of our earlier essay, “Assessing the Resurrection Hypothesis.” We argue that the Standard Model of physics is relevant and decisive in establishing the implausibility and low explanatory power of the Resurrection hypothesis. We also argue that the laws of physics have entailments regarding God and the supernatural and, against Alvin Plantinga, that these same laws lack the proviso “no agent supernaturally interferes.” Finally, we offer Bayesian arguments for the Legend hypothesis and against the Resurrection hypothesis.
Інституційне забезпечення соціального захисту внутрішньо переміщених осіб
Authors: Алімова І. Є.
Published: March 2020

Розглянуто теоретичні підходи до інституційного забезпечення соціального захисту внутрішньо переміщених осіб. Розкрито напрями функціонування органів публічної влади в частині  врегулювання питань соціального захисту внутрішньо переміщених осіб. Проаналізовано проблематику внутрішньо переміщених осіб та необхідність спеціальних підходів до інституційного забезпечення соціального захисту цієї категорії громадян. Обґрунтовано основні напрями удосконалення інституційного забезпечення соціального захисту внутрішньо переміщених осіб. Акцентовано увагу на важливості підвищення дієвості органів місцевого самоврядування в контексті оптимізації соціального захисту внутрішньо переміщених осіб.
Організаційно-правові засади державного управління у сфері юстиції України
Authors: Мерза О. І.
Published: March 2020

Розглянуто теоретичні підходи до розуміння сутності організаційно-правових засад державного управління у сфері юстиції України. Представлено авторське трактування сутності управління у сфері юстиції. Розглянуто особливі риси юстиції у контексті здійснення управлінських дій та подано їх характеристику. Обґрунтовано, що здійснення управлінських дій у сфері юстиції передбачає виконання їх органами, які уповноважені від імені держави реалізовувати відповідні функції, зважаючи на багатооб’єктність у цій галузі управління, та представлено перелік об’єктів юстиції. Розглянуто взаємозв’язок організаційного та правового аспектів у контексті державного управління у сфері юстиції. Запропоновано пріоритетні напрями розвитку української юстиції на перспективу.
Специфіка взаємодії еліт у публічному просторі постмодерної держави
Authors: Туча В. В.
Published: March 2020

Здійснено аналіз специфіки взаємодії еліт у публічному просторі постмодерної держави. Ідентифіковано основні тенденції та фактори, які впливають на його деконструкцію, що стосується розширення можливостей доступу до кіл соціально-значимих осіб, посилення їх інституційного статусу та функціонального призначення щодо формування громадської думки та прийняття політичних рішень. Розкрито особливості співвідношення елітарних соціальних та політичних груп, наділених реальними повноваженнями управління суспільством. Описано ознаки формування органів державної влади в добу постмодерну й типи взаємовідносин державно-управлінської еліти та політичної еліти, що характеризується зростанням тенденцій обопільного контролю між ними, плюралізацією та монолітністю еліт, забезпеченням внутрішньоелітної єдності як єдиної умови досягнення функціонального консенсусу еліт, що з необхідністю позначається на технології прийняття політичних рішень.
Fluid Overload and Mortality in Patients with Severe Acute Kidney Injury and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Authors: Gunning Samantha , Kutuby Fouad , Rose Rebecca , Trevino Sharon , Song Tae , Koyner Jay L.
Published: March 2020

Background

Volume overload is increasingly being understood as an independent risk factor for increased mortality in the setting of AKI and critical illness, but little is known about its effect in the setting of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). We sought to evaluate the incidence of AKI and volume overload and their effect on all-cause mortality in adults after ECMO cannulation.

Methods

We identified all adult patients who underwent ECMO cannulation at the University of Chicago between January 2015 and March 2017. We evaluated the incidence of KDIGO-defined AKI, RRT, and volume overload. Volume overload was defined as achieving a positive fluid balance of 10% above admission weight over the first 72 hours after ECMO cannulation. The primary outcome collected was 90 day all-cause mortality. Secondary outcomes included 30-day mortality, duration of ECMO and RRT therapy, length of stay, and dialysis independence at 90 days.

Results

There were 98 eligible patients, 83 of whom developed AKI (85%); 48 (49%) required RRT and 19 (19%) developed volume overload at 72 hours. Patients with volume overload had increased risk of death at 90 days compared with those without volume overload (HR, 2.3; 95% CI, 1.3 to 4.2; P=0.004). Patients with AKI-D had increased risk of death at 90 days compared with those without AKI-D (HR, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.3 to 3.8; P=0.004). Volume overload remained an independent predictor of 90-day mortality when adjusting for RRT, APACHE score, weight (kg), diabetes, and heart failure (HR, 2.9; 95% CI, 1.4 to 6.0; P=0.003).

Conclusions

Volume overload and AKI are common and have significant prognostic value in patients treated with ECMO. Initiating RRT may help to control the deleterious effects of volume overload and improve mortality.
Profiling APOL1 Nephropathy Risk Variants in Genome-Edited Kidney Organoids with Single-Cell Transcriptomics
Authors: Liu Esther , Radmanesh Behram , Chung Byungha H. , Donnan Michael D. , Yi Dan , Dadi Amal , Smith Kelly D. , Himmelfarb Jonathan , Li Mingyao , Freedman Benjamin S. , Lin Jennie
Published: March 2020

Background

DNA variants in APOL1 associate with kidney disease, but the pathophysiologic mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Model organisms lack the APOL1 gene, limiting the degree to which disease states can be recapitulated. Here we present single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) of genome-edited human kidney organoids as a platform for profiling effects of APOL1 risk variants in diverse nephron cell types.

Methods

We performed footprint-free CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to knock in APOL1 high-risk G1 variants at the native genomic locus. iPSCs were differentiated into kidney organoids, treated with vehicle, IFN-γ, or the combination of IFN-γ and tunicamycin, and analyzed with scRNA-seq to profile cell-specific changes in differential gene expression patterns, compared with isogenic G0 controls.

Results

Both G0 and G1 iPSCs differentiated into kidney organoids containing nephron-like structures with glomerular epithelial cells, proximal tubules, distal tubules, and endothelial cells. Organoids expressed detectable APOL1 only after exposure to IFN-γ. scRNA-seq revealed cell type–specific differences in G1 organoid response to APOL1 induction. Additional stress of tunicamycin exposure led to increased glomerular epithelial cell dedifferentiation in G1 organoids.

Conclusions

Single-cell transcriptomic profiling of human genome-edited kidney organoids expressing APOL1 risk variants provides a novel platform for studying the pathophysiology of APOL1-mediated kidney disease.
Global Dialysis Perspective: Brazil
Authors: Sesso Ricardo , Lugon Jocemir R.
Published: March 2020

Podcast

This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/K360/2020_03_26_KID0000642019.mp3
INTERSCALENE BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK WITH A NERVE STIMULATOR FOR CLAVICULAR FRACTURE SURGERY
Authors: Nguyen Van Minh
Published: March 2020

Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness and side effects, complications of interscalene brachial plexus block with a nerve stimulator for clavicular fracture surgery. Materials and Methods:In a prospective descriptive study, fifty patients received interscalene brachial plexus block for fixation of clavicle fracture. The dose was 7 mg/kg of 1% lidocaine mixed with 1 : 200000 adrenaline. Results:The success rate was 94%, including 4% of patients needed sedation and small amount of narcotic, failure rate was 6%. The minimal stimulating current of the nerve location was 0.46 ±0.08 mA, the onset time of sensory block was 8.86 ±2.65min. There were 3 complications with one Horner’s syndrome and two hoarsenesses. Conclusion:We found that in patients undergoing fixation of clavicle fracture the interscalene block with a nerve stimulator was an effective anesthetic with a low rate of side effects and complications.

Key words:Interscalene block, nerve stimulator, clavicular fracture surgery.
STUDY THE EFFICACY OF HEMOCLIP IN ENDOSCOPIC HEMOSTASIS COMBINED WITH HIGH-DOSE INFUSION OF PROTON-PUMP INHIBITOR IN PATIENTS WITH PEPTIC ULCER BLEEDING
Authors: Huynh Hieu Tam , Hoang Trong Thang
Published: March 2020

Background: Peptic ulcer bleeding is one of the common emergency cases in gastroenterology, the mortality rate is high. The study of the effecacy of hemoclip in endoscopic hemostasis therapy that helps to give an effective method for treatment peptic ulcer bleeding, to save cost for patients, to avoid a surgery that is serious for these patients. Objective:(i) To determine the prevalence of peptic ulcer bleeding with high risk of rebleeding (FIA, FIB and FIIA) according to Forrest classification; (ii) To determine effecacy of hemoclip in endoscopic hemostasis in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding. Patients and methods:A cross sectional study on 22 patients with peptic ulcer bleeding in Can Tho Center General Hospital during May 2012 to October 2013. Results:The rate of active bleeding group (Forrest type IA and IB) and visible vessel group (Forrest type FIIA) were 50% and 50%. Hemostatic rate by clipping was 95.5%, and the rebleeding rate was only 9.1%; the rate of emergent surgery and mortality were 4.5% and 4.5%. Conclusion:Endoscopic hemoclip treatment for bleeding due to peptic ulcer is an effective and safe method. The percentage of success was high 95.5%. The rebleeding rate was low, only 9.1%. The number of patients haved been operated and the dead rate were low, only 4.5%.

Key words: Peptic ulcer bleeding, hemoclip, endoscopic hemostasis therapy
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AND ULTRASOUND IMAGE FEATURES IN RENAL TRAUMA
Authors: Le Van Khoa , Le Trong Khoan , Phan Trong An
Published: March 2020

Objective:The purpose of this study was to describe the ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) image features, study the correlation and value between ultrasound and CT in renal trauma classification. Materials and Methods: With cross-sectional studies, we conducted at 52 renal trauma diseases had had ultrasound and CT at Hue Central Hospital and Hue University Hospital from 01/2012 to 07/2013. Results:ultrasound detected 44/52 renal trauma cases and arranged in AAST grade classification. The image features include: ultrasound, CT, alternately: renal contusion 82.7%, 86.52%, renal laceration 65.38%, 76.9%, perirenal hematoma 76.9%, 88.5%, subcapsular hematoma 21.2%, 25%, shattered kidney 3.84%, 7.7%, injuries involving the main renal artery or vein, 7.7%, 15.4%, ureteropelvic junction avulsions 3.84%, 7.7%. Most of renal trauma is 1 and 2 grades with scale on ultrasound 63.63%, CT scanner 54.54%.There had a moderately positive correlation between ultrasound and CT scanner with renal trauma classification. Conclusions: In renal trauma, ultrasound is the first imaging technique, was indicated. But CT scanner is always the most imaging technique for full analyses and exactness.

Key words: Renal trauma, ultrasound, CT scanner.
INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR BY THE “MESH PLUG” TECHNIQUE
Authors: Nguyen Doan Van Phu , Le Loc , Nguyen Van Lieu
Published: March 2020

Background:In 1989, Lichtenstein I. L., Shulman A. G., Amid P. K., and Montlor M. M. presented an idea of using Mesh Plug to repair the defect inguinal canal. The new technique quickly became accepted by surgeons all over the world for several reasons: faster overall rehabilitation, less postoperative pain, less complication, shorter stay in the hospital and early return to normal activities and work. Materials and method:From December 2011 to October 2012, 97 patients with inguinal hernia were surgically treated with 110 Mesh Plugs applied at the Surgery Unit of Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Result:The patients’ mean age was 48.96±23.19. There were 60 patients over 40 years old, accounting for 61.9%, and 93 of the group were males, accounting for 95.8%. 24 cases were direct hernia, accounting for 21.8%, 86 cases were indirect hernia accounting for 78.2% and 11cases were direct hernia associated with indirect hernia. Based on Nyhus’s classification, there were 76 cases of IIIA and IIIB (69.1%). Based on the position of protrusion, there were 66 cases of right inguinal hernia (60.0%), 44 cases of left inguinal hernia (40.0%), and 13 cases of hernia on both sides. The average size of the deep ring is 2.19±1.54cm. 65 cases used Mesh Plug of medium size (59.1%). The mean operating time was 37.26 minutes. The time of staying in the hospital was 3.58±1.17 days. Quality of life assessment after the surgery showed 93 very good and good cases 95.8% and 4 cases (4.2%) with satisfactory result. No case of bad outcome was recorded. Conclusion: Surgical treatment of inguinal hernia by the Mesh Plug technique is really effective, safe with faster postoperative rehabilitation, less postoperative pain, less complications, shorter hospital stay and early return to normal activities and work.

Key words: Inguinal hernia, Mesh Plug.
Net Impacts in Front Office IS: a First Operationalization of Delone and McLean Model in the Banking Sector
Authors: Michel Sylvie , Michaud-Trévinal Aurélia , Cocula François
Published: March 2020

The variable Net Impacts, a key variable in the models for information systems evaluation, is rarely operationalized according to a rigorous method and never for the banking sector. DeLone and McLean (2016) note that the challenge of developing measures to evaluate information systems is still relevant. The measurement and conceptualization of variables in real contexts is both very important and relatively absent in the literature. This research aims at operationalizing the Net Impacts construct resulting from DeLone and McLean's (2016) evaluation model for information systems, in the specific context of retail banks. It also aims at highlighting the socio‑demographic variables influencing this construct. This original work conducted with 763 people applies the Churchill paradigm (1979) to provide a reliable and valid measure of Net Impacts, inspired by the Balanced Score Card. The main result of the research concerns the empirical validation of the measure of Net Impacts. This tool consists of three categories, relating to customer satisfaction, productivity and risk and ten items, which take into account the user but also include customer perception. This three‑dimensional construct shows how the information system supports the user in a wide spectrum of work. Also, by showing that in the banking field, only the function occupied by the user influences the perception of the impact of IS, we contribute to a better knowledge of the variables related to the evaluation of IS. Thus, this instrument represents a strategic tool for monitoring and guiding efforts to increase performance. The proposed instrument is very easy for CIOs and managers to use in order to evaluate their information systems with users.
A Structural Equation Model for the Evaluation of the Switching Costs of Information Communication Technology in SMEs
Authors: Kademeteme Edzai , Twinomurinzi Hossana
Published: March 2020

Most evaluation methods for purchasing newer and enticing information and communication technology (ICT) in organisations are based on financial models, or are premised on the presumption that the new ICT is not replacing an existing ICT. However, the availability and constant proliferation of more powerful and functional ICT in most organisations today means that the models may need to recognise already existing ICTs in use. There is therefore a need for such a tool that can assist decision makers, particularly in Small to Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Using the Information Systems Success Model as the base model, the study developed a conceptual framework using financial and non‑financial models. Data collected from 222 SME owners using an online survey was analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The key findings suggest that the psychological views of SME owners and the performance of the existing ICTs are important in the evaluation of existing ICTs. The study found that some features of the existing ICTs and SME surroundings do not matter, but the contentment of the SME owner with the existing ICTs does. This study is expected to assist SME owners with the creation of a handy tool to evaluate existing ICTs before considering newer enticing ICTs. The study recommends that SME owners should not base their decisions to continue using the existing ICTs on their personal experiences only. Future research, however, should consider other factors which may be relevant in the evaluation of existing ICTs.
Cultural Ecology views in Sangam Literature
Authors: L Elanchezhiyan
Published: March 2020

The human race, a component of nature, has begun to experience the opposite effect as a reaction to the domination of nature. The modern society, which is endangering the dangers of global warming and climate change, has just begun to express its concern for nature. This is why the modern concept of ecology is gaining more attention. The concept of ecology is now a matter of debate, rather than a defence of nature, of human self-defence. It is only by understanding nature and living on it that the human race can establish its presence in this global sphere. "Man is a social animal. He responds directly to the environment through his actions and changes not only his way of life but also the way of life of all living things” In his book Theory of cultural change 1955 by Julian Stewart. Ecology Review is a study that combines scientific theoretical environment and literature with language and biological theories. Nature has a great influence on us as a living substance and when we misuse it, it brings us great danger. All Tamil ancient life in the academy is seen as ecological. The following nattrinai poems describe how the people of the Sangam era had an understanding of nature.
Rekonstruksi Fasilitas Pendidikan Pasca Bencana Gempa Bumi Tahun 2018 di Kabupaten Sumbawa Provinsi NTB Menggunakan Konstruksi RISHA
Authors: Sulthan Faiz
Published: March 2020

The Province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) suffered a series of earthquakes which began on July 29, 2018 (M6.4) as a foreshock, August 5, 2018 (M7.0) as the first mainshock, 9 August 2018 (M6.2) as aftershocks, and 19 August 2018 which was preceded by M6.3 foreshock and M6.9 second mainshock. This earthquake disaster has caused many casualties. Some casualties were injured by the light damaged to collapsed buildings and infrastructures. Based on Presidential Instruction (INPRES) No.5 of 2018, Ministry of Public Works and Housing (PWH) was assigned to carry out rehabilitations and reconstructions after the earthquake. The areas that had been affected by the earthquakes are Mataram city, North Lombok Regency, West Lombok Regency, Central Lombok Regency, East Lombok Regency, West Sumbawa Regency, and Sumbawa Regency. The Mandate of INPRES No. 5 of 2018, is that the reconstruction process must be carried out using earthquake resistant building technology and in a short time. To answer these tasks and challenges, the Ministry of PWH used the construction of Simple Healthy Instant Houses (Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat or RISHA ), as earthquake resistant building technology that had been developed and owned by the Ministry of PWH. RISHA construction is not only an earthquake resistant building technology, but also a construction using knock down technology with precast system so that it can be constructed in a relative fast time. This paper discusses the activities of reconstructing educational facilities in Sumbawa Regency, NTB Province using RISHA construction.
Perencanaan Sistem Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Komunal di Perumahan Grand Ville Taba Lestari Kota Lubuklinggau Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Yendri Okma , Ardinata Herpi Deska
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research are to plan, design and estimate the construction cost of a communal wastewater treatment system in the Grand Ville Taba Lestari housing town of Lubuklinggau. The domestic wastewater, comes from businesses, residential activities, restaurants, offices, apartments and dormitories. The wastewater distribution system for residential area uses a shallow sewer system, namely domestic wastewater from sanitary ware (latrines, sinks, floor drain, kitchen sink, etc.) directly connected using a wastewater pipe and the wastewater distribution system in this design, uses a gravity system. Communal wastewater treatment plant is expected to prevent and reduce the occurrence of environmental pollution. From the site-plan, the maximum number of occupant are 369 persons, resulting in a wastewater debit of 40.51 m3/day. The designed dimensions of the wastewater treatment plant are based on the amount of wastewater produced, which is 9.5 m long, 3 m wide with a depth of 2 m. Piping network are 475.50 m of parcel pipe, 478.93 m of service pipe, 434.6 m of lateral pipe and 3 m of main pipe. The cost required for constructing the communal wastewater treatment plant in the Grand Ville Taba Lestari Housing is Rp. 335,500,000.00.-.
Prediksi dan Analisis Data Gempa Bumi di Provinsi Bengkulu dengan Metode Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Firdausa Fadhila
Published: March 2020

Many things that have experienced technological advancements are one of which is the continued development of software. One example of software development today is the Matlab software. Matlab is currently able to be used to predict and analyze an existing problem. A lot of research has been done with the use of matlab software. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is one of the command languages ​​used in the matlab program which is used to predict the data entered. Besides that, Bengkulu Province is one of the earthquake and tsunami prone areas in Indonesia. This is because Bengkulu is in the subduction zone (collision) of active plate encounters in Indonesia Australia and Eurasia. Recording earthquake data must be recorded properly because this earthquake data will often be used, both for development and for the environment. The ANN method uses trial epoch until the smallest error is obtained. The smallest error results stopped at the Epoch 2000 trial. The Epoch 2000 trial produced the biggest error of 59.1% and the smallest error of 2.93%. The results of this study, obtained ANN is quite capable of calculating earthquake data predictions in the province of Bengkulu in 2018.
Introduction
Authors: López-Gallego Laura , Montes-Maldonado Cecilia , Bodelón-González Encarna
Published: March 2020

This issue of Oñati Socio-Legal Series, entitled The Gender of Juvenile Criminal Systems: Necessary Debates, is the result of the communications and exchanges held at a interdisciplinary workshop that took place in 2018. It is composed of eleven articles that discuss experiences in juvenile criminal justice aimed at adolescent women and other related issues, based on the presentation of the results of research and interventions carried out in Latin America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico and Uruguay) and the Spanish State (Catalonia, Madrid, Basque Country, Zaragoza). The discussions held in this space and the articles published are one more example of the global punitive expansion that contemporary capitalist societies are experiencing and that we can observe in the different contexts through the extension of the forms of control and scope of the penal systems that are produced on the adult, young and adolescent population. In this framework, it is interesting to contextualize how the transits of younger women through the penal systems are, emphasizing the necessary inclusion of a gender perspective that can understand the singularities that are part of the treatment of women in these systems.
Perioperative assessment of cardiological risk in non-cardiac surgical interventions
Authors: Ezugbaia B. S. , Sholin I. Yu. , Avetisyan V. A. , Koryachkin V. A. , Baturin D. A.
Published: March 2020

During the postoperative period, cardiological complications occupy the first position regarding morbidity and mortality rates. They depend on various factors such as compromised cardiovascular history and type of surgical intervention, features and type of anesthesia, water balance and postoperative care of the patient. To prevent complications, one should reply two questions: is there a risk of cardiovascular complications in the perioperative period and how to avoid them. The article presents a review of the literature on current views on the perioperative assessment of cardiac risks in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery.
Modern approaches to diagnosis and treatment of urethral strictures: literature review and own experience
Authors: Gorelova A. A. , Muraviev A. N. , Vinogradova T. I. , Gorelov A. I. , Yudintseva N. M. , Nashchekina Yu. A. , Khotin M. G. , Orlova N. V. , Lebedev A. A. , Sokolovich E. G. , Yablonsky P. K.
Published: March 2020

This article presents a literature review of modern methods of diagnosis and treatment for urethral strictures. In addition, the own results of a pilot study on the use of synthetic tissue-engineering structures as a material for urethroplasty substitution are presented as well.
Few Deaths before Baptism: Clerical Policy, Private Baptism and the Registration of Births in Georgian Westminster: a Paradox Resolved
Authors: Boulton Jeremy , Davenport Romola
Published: March 2020

The evident lengthening of the interval between birth and baptism over the eighteenth century has often been assumed to have increased the risk that young infants died before baptism. Using burial records that include burials of unbaptised infants and give age at death we demonstrate that very few infants who survived the first few days of life escaped baptism in the parish of St. Martin in the Fields, despite a very profound lengthening of the delay between birth and baptism over the second half of the eighteenth century. Examination of baptism fee books indicates that perhaps a third of all infants were baptized privately in the parish and a pamphlet dispute between the vicar and one of his clerks provides extraordinary evidence of the extent to which baptism was a process rather than a single event. Our analysis suggests that it was the registration of baptism that was delayed, with no affect on the risk of death before baptism.
La universidad inteligente/ The Smart University
Authors: Zapata-Ros Miguel
Published: March 2020

As it happens in other fields, also in Higher Education it is detectedthat the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be, and in some cases is being, a powerful medium of inclusion through adaptive support in pedagogical help and in the delivery of resources. And to do it in a sensitive, relevant and pertinent way with the personal and group situation of students' learning, in response to their demand for knowledgeand for the development of their skills.There is a need for a framework of pedagogical model and instructional design that integrates students and guides this help to common and desirable learning outcomes. We also raise the need for an analysis of the conditions necessary for its validation. Finally, we propose, through analysis based on experiences, concrete answers to the insufficiency of institutional policies that contemplate modalities of integration and their repercussions.
Diagnóstico del proceso de evaluación en la asignatura “Normas Contables Adecuadas” desde la socioformación
Authors: Diaz Durán Mario
Published: March 2020

El propósito de este documento es diagnosticar si se aplica la evaluación socioformativa en una asignatura, considerando las siete prácticas esenciales que prescribe el modelo. La metodología empleada es un análisis de caso, basado en una experiencia propia de la asignatura Normas Contables Adecuadas de la carrera de Contaduría Pública de la Universidad Católica del Uruguay. Se observan como resultados algunos avances hacia la socioformación, tales como la integración de la evaluación dentro de la planeación didáctica, la evaluación basada en problemas de contexto considerando productos de desempeño mediante instrumentos adecuados y la retroalimentación general. Se concluye que hay una interesante aproximación a la socioformación, pero como oportunidades de mejoras se sugiere: identificar problemas y lograr productos con pertinencia en el contexto, alcanzar un mayor impacto en la sociedad de los análisis elaborados, profundizar el enfoque en la contabilidad medioambiental, determinar nuevos productos de desempeño, lograr una mayor aplicación de TIC en la definición de instrumentos de evaluación, realizar devoluciones conjuntas al equipo de estudiantes, una mayor participación de la familia y la sociedad y una mayor interacción con referentes del entorno.
A szervezeti kultúra fejlesztésének szerepe a haderő modernizációjában
Authors: Sásik Csaba
Published: March 2020

A tanulmány szerzője a szervezeti kultúra haderőfejlesztésben betöltött meghatározó jelentőségű szerepére, fejlesztési lehetőségeire világít rá, amelyhez felhasználja a szociológiai értelemben véve bürokratikus, totális szervezetként funkcionáló hadsereg működésére, belső természetére, fejlődéstörténetéből eredő speciális sajátosságaira vonatkozó ismereteket, tapasztalatokat.
Nemzetközi hadijátéktrendek
Authors: Harangi-Tóth Zoltán
Published: March 2020

Napjainkban a hadijátékok (wargame) reneszánszukat élik, amelyet egyszerre táplál a professzionális közösségek (katonák) körében történő felértékelődésük és a hobbijátékosok (civilek) közötti növekvő népszerűségük. A két csoport közeledésének számos jele van, ezek közé tartozik az évente megszervezett, eredetileg az Amerikai Egyesült Államokból induló Connections konferenciasorozat. Jelen publikáció szerzője (aki maga is évtizedek óta hadijátékos) 2019-ben részt vett ezen a rendezvényen.

A mai értelemben vett hadijátékokat az angolszász (katonai) gondolkodás határozza meg, felhasználhatóságuk pedig kibővült az elmúlt évtized során. Jelen tanulmány kísérletet tesz a fogalom tisztázására, nemzetközi beágyazottságának felvázolására, a hadijátéktípusok bemutatására és arra, hogy a hadijátékok miként alkalmazhatók az átalakuló Magyar Honvédségben.
A Pesti Honvéd Menház története
Authors: Mihók Sándor
Published: March 2020

1872 őszén ünnepélyes keretek között adták át „a pesti Agghonvédek Menedékházát”. A Soroksári út 62. szám alatt – a közadakozásból nyolcvan fő elhelyezésére tervezett Honvéd Menházban – az 1848/49. évi szabadságharc rokkant vitézei töltötték csendes visszavonultságban hátralevő éveiket. A lakók egyenruhát viseltek, térítésmentes ellátást kaptak és némi napidíjban is részesültek. Az idős honvédek „kaszárnyai” viszonyokhoz hasonló napirend szerint éltek, az ébresztő és a takarodó közti idejüket ügyeletes tiszt felügyelte. Az intézményből való eltávozást és szabadságolást a Menház parancsnoka engedélyezte. Az utolsó lakó 1927-ben hunyt el, az épületet a második világháború során bombatalálat érte és megsemmisült.
A katonai szubkultúrák és a vezetői szemlélet szerepe a szervezeti változásban
Authors: Molnár Ferenc
Published: March 2020

Az elmúlt két évtizedben több alkalommal is a figyelem középpontjába került a szervezetek kultúrája, mint a hatékonyság jelentős meghatározója. Jelen írás a katonai szervezet kulturális sajátosságaira, a Magyar Honvédség helyzetére, valamint a haderőfejlesztést támogató szervezeti kultúra kialakításával kapcsolatos egyes gyakorlati kérdésekre irányítja a figyelmet. Egyúttal azt is hangsúlyozza, hogy a háború karakterének, a katonai feladatoknak a változása kikényszeríti a haderő és így a katonai szervezet kultúrájának változását; valamint, hogy a vezetők tudatos, egymással összehangolt szervezetformáló tevékenysége meghatározó jelentőségű. Ez utóbbi pedig a szervezet hatalmi struktúrájának konszolidáltságát feltételezi.
Szervezetikultúra-váltás értékközpontú megközelítéssel
Authors: Turányik László
Published: March 2020

A tanulmány bemutatja a haderőfejlesztéssel kapcsolatos változások szervezetre és személyi állományra kifejtett várható hatásait, a szervezeti kultúra fejlesztésének értékközpontú megközelítését, továbbá a szervezeti értékek javasolt változtatási irányait és a fejlesztés megvalósításának legfontosabb feltételeit.
A Magyar Honvédség személyi állományának motivációhierarchiája
Authors: Pákozdi Márta , Torba Attila
Published: March 2020

Jelen tanulmány célja konzultáció indítása az érintett szakmai és elöljárói fórumokon, amelynek során választ kaphatunk a kor kihívásai és determinációja alapján a szervezetikultúra-fejlesztés kérdéseire. Hogyan lehet megteremteni egy olyan munkáltatói környezetet és szervezeti kultúrát, amely az egyén számára motiválóan hat – így megtartani és toborozni képes –, a szervezet szempontjából viszont hatékony munkavégzésre ösztönöz? A szerzők gondolatébresztő írását lapunk vitaindító írásként adja közre, és várja a témakörhöz kapcsolódó reflexiókat, hozzászólásokat.
Effective Implementation of Pre-Processing Techniques in Machine Learning for Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, SDNBV College for Women, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Priya* Dr. N. , Radhika C. ,   Asst. Professor, Department of Computer Science, SDNBV College for Women, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: March 2020

Autism Spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurobiological developmental disorder is symbolize by means of the impairment of social interaction, stereotypic behaviours, and communiqué lack. Early deduction of ASD will enhance the fine of lifestyles of the affected person. The objective of the paper is to focus on the application of various Machine Learning strategies applied for the autism dataset for diagnosing ASD. In this study, the effective pre-processing techniques One-hot encoding, Splitting and Scaling are used to standardize the dataset and the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) evaluator method is applied for the best feature selection. This technique is investigated with various Machine learning techniques like Random Forest, SVM, Logistic Regression, KNN, Naive Bayes. Comparatively, the effective Pre-Processing technique with Random Forest model shows the better accuracy of 92% in diagnosing ASD. When with other metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, ROC, error rate.
Complete Cototal Domination Number of Middle Graphs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Noorul Islam Centre For Higher Education Kumaracoil, TamilNadu, India., Samundesvari* K. Uma , Baby J. Maria Regila ,   Department of Mathematics, Noorul Islam Centre For Higher Education Kumaracoil, TamilNadu, India.
Published: March 2020

A total dominating set 𝑫 is said to be a complete cototal dominating set if the 〈𝑽−𝑫〉 has no isolated nodes. The complete cototal domination number 𝜸𝒄𝒄(𝑮) is the minimum cardinality of a complete cototal dominating set of 𝑮. Our aim is to determine the Complete Cototal Domination Number of Middle Graphs and its bounds.
SPDM in Social Media for the Development of Business
Authors:   Research Scholar & Assistant Professor, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore. Thiagarajar College, Madurai, TamilNadu, India., Gandhimathi* D. , Kumar Dr. A. John Sanjeev ,   Assistant Professor, the American College, Madurai, TamilNadu, India.
Published: March 2020

In Modern era Social Media(SM) is a place of communication with collective information. Spatial Data Mining(SPDM) are acknowledged as mining of spatial knowledge among attractive pattern from various forms of Spatial Data. SPDM focus to theory and Methodology and process for extracting useful information through spatial data. Spatial Data are attributes of neighbors of selected object. SM and their role played in daily life increased considerably over the last few years. To examine collaboration among friends in a SM pattern of relationship is essential, for development of digitalized businesses in trading process. Data extracted with SPDM is utilized with KNG technique to identify the highly recommended product among clustered users. This paper illustrate the betterment of KNG while compared with KNN process using Spatial Data for the development of Business.
Generalized Method o f Calculation o f t he Joint Characteristics o f t he Internal Combustion Engine a nd t he Tractor Transmission
Authors:   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education ", R.* Yusupov ,   Russian State Agricultural University-Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev",   , Institute of Mechanics and Energy named after V.P. Goryachki., A. Savelyev ,   Federal State-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Education "National Research Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogaryov», Institute of mechanics and power engineering, Department of Life Safety.
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the development of a generalized methodology for calculating the joint characteristics of an internal combustion engine and transmission of a mobile unit. The technique allows considering transmissions of various physical nature: electric, hydraulic. The peculiarity of the technique is that the power transmission of any physical nature can be represented by a generalized model, a four-terminal device, the input of which is affected by the values of Мin, nin, and the output is Mout, nout. As a result of the calculations, graphical dependencies of the joint characteristics of the internal combustion engine and transmission, the efficiency of the generator and the electric motor, and the mechanical and electromechanical characteristics of the electric motor are obtained.
An Innovative Security Strategy using Reactive Web Application Honeypot
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India., Gupta* Rajat , V. Madhu Vishwanatham ,   School of Computer Science, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India., K. Murugan ,   Department of Computer Science, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India., K. Manikandan ,   Department of Computer Science, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Published: March 2020

Nowadays, web applications have become most prevailing in the industry, and the critical data of most organizations are stored using web apps. Thus, web applications pose a large target for assorted cyber-attacks. As mitigation for them, among many proposed solutions, web application honeypots are much sophisticated and robust protection. In this paper, we propose a low interaction, adaptive, and dynamic web application honeypot that imitates the vulnerabilities through HTTP events. The honeypot is built with SNARE and TANNER; SNARE devises the attack surface and sends the requests to TANNER, which evaluates them and determines how SNARE should respond to the requests. TANNER is an analysis and classification tool, which analyses and evaluates HTTP requests served by SNARE, and composes a dynamic response by its emulation engine. The honeypot works abreast major complex vulnerabilities, deceiving the attacker by lying under the surface of a real web application.
Derivation of Fundamental Solution of Heat Equation by u sing Symmetry Reduction
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Wollo University, Dessie, Amhara, Ethiopia, Wubneh* Kahsay Godifey , Tsegay Teklay Hailay ,   Department of Mathematics, Wollo University, Dessie, Amhara, Ethiopia.
Published: March 2020

The objective of this article is to present the fundamental solution of heat equation using symmetry of reduction which is associated with partial derivatives of heat equations through its initial conditions ICs) To emphasize our main results, we also consider some important way of solving of partial differential equation. The main results of our paper are quite general in nature and yield a very large interesting fundamental solution of heat equation and it is used for problems of differential mathematics and mathematical physics special in the area of thermodynamics
Strength and Durability of Styrene Butadiene Latex Modified Concrete with Silica Fume
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Civil and Structural Engineering,, Palson* P. , Vidivelli Dr. B. ,   Professor, Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Annamalai University, Chidambaram,
Published: March 2020

This paper discussed the properties of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) latex modified concrete. The latex modified concrete using SBR latex were prepared with various polymer-binderratios and tested for compressive strength, flexure strength, elastic modulus and rapid chloride penetration test. Latex contents were varied as 5, 10 and 15 percentages by mass of binder (cement and silica fume). The effect of the polymer-binder ratio on the properties of latex modified concrete was examined. It was concluded from the test results that the compressive strength and elastic modulus decrease with polymer binder ratio and flexural strength increasing with polymer binder ratio. Addition of latex reduces the chloride ion penetration due to latex film formation..
Seismic Design of Precast Component Beam-Column Joints using Headed Anchors
Authors:   Research Scholar. Dept of Civil Engineering ,Andhra University-College of Engineering- Visakhapatnam, currently working as Associate Professor in Gayatri Vidya Parishad–College of Engineering (A)– Visakhapatnam.(India)., Padmanabham* K. , Rambabu K ,   Professor, Department of Civil Engineering Andhra University- Visakhapatnam (India)
Published: March 2020

Precast construction system ensures high degree of quality, safety, and accelerated construction practice in R.C structures. It is well established in non-seismic conditions where gravity loads are predominated. But it is hesitated to implement during seismic conditions by the effect of lateral loads. Most of structural failures in precast framed structures are associated with beam-column joints as the integrated joint system experience high shear, and moments by cyclic action of seismic loads. In this context, researchers found that the joint distortions in precast system is well associated with its location of beam-column sub-assemblage. In beam-column joints the connections are attributed to locate in D-regions (D:Discrete) and B-regions (B:Beam) where the force transfer mechanism follows by strut - tie method (STM) or flexure beam theory(FBT) respectively. This paper analyzed the seismic performance of “Component Based Precast Joints”[CBPJ] located in D& B regions. To meet the convergence requirements, the connection systems are detailed by mechanical couplers and headed anchors. Five numerical models of exterior beam-column joints representing two models (BM1,BM2) of B-region and three models (DM1,DM2,DM3) of D-region are developed and verified their seismic performance with monolithic joint system by non-linear finite element analysis using ABAQUS software .The results indicated that the use of headed anchors in precast joints are effectively contributed to seismic requirements of shear, ductility, stiffness and energy dissipation. Also the precast joints located in D & B regions resembling good performance of joint sustainability during moderate seismic conditions as monolithic system.
Experimental Behavior of Composite Beam using Hot Rolled Channel and Cold Formed Lipped Channel Section under Flexure
Authors:   (M.E. CASAD) Department of Civil Engineering, PhD research scholar, LDRP-ITR, Gandhinagar-382015, Gujarat, India., Podar Pooja , Rajapara Dr. Gargi ,   Research guide, Department of Civil Engineering, LDRP-ITR, Gandhinagar-382015, Gujarat, India
Published: March 2020

Cold formed construction has widely recognized as an important contribution of saving in weight of steel as well as it can be formed according to strength requirements.Cold formed sections may have higher moment of inertia as compare to same weight hot rolled sections. Composite construction is usually associated with hot rolled sections especially I section, double C channel section considering high strength to weight ratio. The traditional hot rolled sections can be replaced by high strength cold formed sections considering its strength properties, less weight, easy fabrication and to fit demands of optimized design. This paper deals with experimental study of flexural behavior of composite beam using hot rolled as well as cold formed steel section. Two composite beams were casted using hot rolled ISMC 100 (back to back with spacing 50 mm) and Cold formed lipped channel section (back to back with spacing 50 mm). Experimental study conducted with simply supported loading conditions under two-point loading. Cold formed lipped channel section is pre- fabricated considering cold formed sectional properties given by EN 1993-1-3. Loading is given with load increment of 50 kN.Values of mid span deflection and slip at interface were recorded. The test strength of composite beam compared with design strength predicted by Eurocode standard.