bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISOLATION & FORMULATION OF POMEGRANATE JUICE BASED ON
PROBIOTIC PROPERTIES
Authors: Manu
Published: August 2022

Probiotics are mainly living microorganisms that used to improve or restore gut flora when
ingested. The consumption of probiotics is mainly regarded as safe.A strain of lactobacillus
bacteria strain Streptococcus faecalis strains were isolated from bifilac probiotic medicine and
identified by colony morphologies cultured on MRS (Man, Rogosa and Sharpe) media and
biochemical testing were done in this study. Isolated bacteria were chosen for probiotic screening
and further investigation was done based on biochemical properties and further screening. In this
study, Gram staining, Catalase test, carbohydrate fermentation, protease test, starch hydrolysis test,
motility test, urease, catalase, nitrate test, indole test, growth optimization (pH optimization, and
temperature optimization) were all used . Based on the OD (Optical Density), isolated bacteria may
thrive at pH 9.0 and at room temperature of 25 ℃, making them suitable for use as a probiotic.The
shelf life of prepared health drink was also check by checking the growth of bacteria on to the
EMB agar media. So, different test revealed that S. faecalis can used as a probiotic and also for the
development of probiotic health drink. So Probiotics used in gut microbiota by eliciting an
immune response that recognises them as beneficial and forms a protective barrier in the intestine
against infections.
Effective Mode of Learning Cartonization: White-box Cartoon
Representations
Authors: Shivendu Anand
Published: August 2022

Cartoon, a renowned art form has different forms of application in various scenarios. In essence,
different cartoon styles and use cases, demand prior knowledge to develop a usable algorithm or they
have certain assumptions that needs to developed which cater to a particular task. The present paper’s
objective is to determine an impactful approach towards image cartoonization, by developing an
efficient and effective mode of such learning. The author proposes to identify three white-box
representations from images individually, namely, the surface representation that covers a smooth
surface of cartoon images, the structure representation that observes the sparse color-blocks and the
texture representation which observes high- frequency texture, contours, details in cartoon images.
The objectives of the proposed method are separately based on each extracted representations, that
applies a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) framework to understand the extracted
representations and cartoonize images, which further enables the framework to be under control and
adjustable at the convenience of the author. The present approach aspires to benefit the requirements
of an artist that deals in several cases and has various style requirements. The author has conducted
analytical and doctrinal studies, coupled with bibliometric research, that covers both quantitative
analysis and qualitative comparisons, accompanied with the empirical study that have been present
in several research papers, related to the subject have been thoroughly analyzed by the researcher to
add something to existing knowledge on White box Cartoon Representations. Lastly, it is observed
that the ablation study carried out shall showcase an influence of each component in the framework
suggested by the author.
STRESS MANAGEMENT OF BANK EMPLOYEES IN
TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT
Authors: D. Janis Bibiyana  , N.Bhuvaneswari
Published: August 2022

Banking sector is the prime example of a globalised industry. In the globalised and competitive era,
bankers are in the situation to face the stressful matters. Stress is the emotional and physical pressure
that a person can feel due to his/her surroundings. Stressful challenges needed for effective
administration in banking sector is to build competencies and capabilities.
The study covers most of the public and private banks in Tirunelveli District. This study tries to explore
and analyse the stress management ability among employees in public and private banking sectors
THE POSSIBILITY OF APPLICATION OF PYROMETRIC METHOD IN INDUSTRIAL DOSIMETRY OF ELECTRON BEAM RADIATION
Authors: Pomatsalyuk R.I. , Romanovsky S.K. , Shevchenko V.A. , Tenishev A.Eh. , Titov D.V. , Uvarov V.L. , Zakharchenko A.A. , Zhyglo V.Ph.
Published: August 2022

Validation of process of medical product sterilization includes absorbed dose mapping in a phantom made of material representative of the object to be processed. Commonly, such measurements are carried out using the disposable chemical dosimeters placed in the phantom at the nodes of the 3D grid. Such a procedure is very laborious and costly in terms of the consumption of dosimeters. In the work, we investigated the possibility of using pyrometric method for prompt mapping of the absorbed dose. The studies were carried out using a rectangular phantom in the form of a set of expanded polystyrene plates, which is exposed to a scanned electron beam. The temperature and absorbed dose distributions in the phantom were measured. A linear dependence between them has been established. The calculation of the absorbed dose profile was also performed by MC simulations. Satisfactory agreement of the calculated dose distribution with the measured one is shown. The limitations of applicability of the proposed method are determined.
Оценка работоспособности промысловых схем
Authors: Бабинцев Артем Юрьевич , Суконнов Анатолий Владимирович
Published: August 2022

Рыболовные суда для механизации промысловых операций тралового лова имеют большое разнообразие промысловых схем и комплексов. Проектирование существующих схем проводится по прототипам, что служит причиной низкого уровня механизации рыбопромысловых операций, не превышающего 40 %. В свою очередь, значительная доля ручного труда приводит к увеличению непроизводительных затрат времени и, как следствие, неэффективности использования судов в промышленном рыболовстве. Как показывает практика, увеличение результативности работы судов возможно за счет повышения уровня механизации операций. С целью разработки методов проектирования и совершенствования промысловых схем была выполнена оценка эффективности уже существующих схем, где в качестве основополагающего критерия принят ко-эффициент механизации. Выбранный критерий представляет собой соотношение количества операций, осуществляемых механизированным путем, и общего коли-чества промысловых операций, выполняемых при работе тралом. Одним из мето-дов такой оценки является составление морфологических карт. Для проведения исследования выполнен обзор и анализ промысловых схем и комплексов для 22 рыболовных судов тралового лова, охватывающий траулеры с мощностью от 141 до 5148,6 кВт. После оценки эффективности этих судов были получены зави-симости коэффициента механизации от мощности силовой установки и мощности промыслового оборудования, затрачиваемой на выполнение операций. Полученные зависимости позволяют оценить влияние мощностных показателей энергетических установок и оборудования на коэффициент механизации, что может послужить основой разработки методов проектирования промысловых схем для строящихся траулеров, а также совершенствования промысловых схем траулеров, применяющихся в эксплуатации.
Исследование пятна контакта зубьев в зависимости от геометрии передачи
Authors: Витренко Ольга Сергеевна , Воронцов Илья Борисович , Сукиасов Владимир Георгиевич
Published: August 2022

Зубчатые колеса являются одними из самых распространенных деталей, входящих в различные машины и механизмы. Следовательно, повышение производительности и качества их изготовления – это одна из важнейших задач, стоящих перед технологами и инструментальщиками всего мира. Множество зубчатых колес для винтовых зубчатых передач имеют различную конструктивную форму, изготовление которой требует разнообразия технологий и зуборезных инструментов, основанных на схемах формообразования третьего класса. Такие передачи широко распространены в общем машиностроении и при-меняются в механизмах с малыми мощностями и значительными передаточными отношениями. Бесшумность и плавность работы передач являются одними из их основных преимуществ. Если передаточное отношение в них меньше восьми, то характер касания зубьев – точечный. Начальное касание зубьев происходит в точ-ке, при этом в зоне контакта возникают значительные скорости скольжения, при-водящие к интенсивному износу зубьев. В данной статье разработана винтовая зубчатая передача, имеющая линейный характер касания зубьев при любом пере-даточном отношении. От размеров пятна контакта в значительной степени зави-сит нагрузочная способность зубчатых передач и прежде всего их износ. Найдено пятно контакта в винтовых зубчатых передачах, а также в цилиндро-гиперболоидных, имеющих разные геометро-кинематические параметры. В экс-периментальном виде определена оценка влияния различных факторов на вели-чину пятна контакта. Установлена зависимость между площадью пятна контакта и геометрическими параметрами зубчатых колес, входящих в зубчатую передачу.

Данное исследование может быть использовано при конструировании раз-личных типов ортогональных винтовых зубчатых передач с целью в значительной степени повысить их нагрузочную способность и долговечность.
Анализ образования оксидов азота в двутопливном двухтактном двигателе
Authors: Волкова Лариса Юрьевна , Дорош Кирилл Сергеевич
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрены особенности устройства и функционирования системы газоподачи в двухтактные двигатели внутреннего сгорания на примере системы впрыска газа под высоким давлением от компании MAN B&W. Обозначены главные методики использования газа в качестве основного вида топлива для танкеров-газовозов. Детально описан процесс распределения отпарного газа на судовых потребителей посредством использования многоступенчатых поршневых компрессоров высокого давления. Указаны основные отличия систем двигателей с впрыском газа от обычных электронных двигателей серии ME-C. Приведен анализ механизмов образования оксидов азота, представлена методика расчета посредством интегрального уравнения, применение которого является фундаментальным для последующего использования в математических моделях расчета для двутопливных двигателей. Рассмотрена расширенная термическая модель формирования оксидов азота (модель Зельдовича), выведены формулы расчета констант скорости реакции для механизма Зельдовича. На основании указанных формул и уравнений C-O-H, состоящих из окисления и реакций диссоциации водорода и кислорода, получено уравнение равенства системы, из которого при уточнении отношения концентрации оксида азота к его равновесно-му значению и скоростей реакции выведено интегральное уравнение для расчета количества оксидов азота. Отражены результаты многозонного расчета оксидов азота при различных нагрузках двигателя MAN 6S70 ME-GI (25, 50, 75, 100 %) на двутопливном и однотопливном режимах. Показано, что наибольшие выбросы производятся в момент запала пилотного (воспламеняющего) топлива.
Mesleğin Başında Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Mesleki Algıları: Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: BOZKUL Gamze , KARAKUL Atiye , ANDI Senem , SÖNMEZ DÜZKAYA Duygu , BARIŞ EREN Nadiye , ÇAMCI Gülşah
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; hemşirelik bölümü birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin meslek algılarının değerlendirilmesidir.

Yöntem: Meslek algılarının belirlenmesinde nitel; fenomenolojik yöntem kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan 15 hemşirelik öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Colaizzi'nin yedi aşamalı yöntemi doğrultusunda MAXQDA nitel veri analiz programında analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada bir üniversitenin etik kurulundan yazılı izin, kurum izni ve araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerden aydınlatılmış onam alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda içsel ve dışsal faktörler olmak üzere iki tema, 10 kod ve 12 alt kod elde edilmiştir. Dışsal faktörler teması, pandemi süreci, toplumsal algı ve mesleğin geleceği kodlarından oluşmaktadır.

Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonucunda, genel olarak birinci sınıf hemşirelik öğrencilerinin mesleki algılarının olumlu yönde olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca pandemi sürecinde hemşirelerin takdir görmesi, mesleğin öneminin artmasının hemşirelik öğrencilerinin meslek algısı olumlu yönde etkilediği görülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin olumlu mesleki algılarının sürdürülmesi ve mesleki gelişimi için sistemsel düzenlemelerin yapılması önerilmektedir.
An Exploratory Study of Perception and Practices of CSR in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Led by Women in Cameroon
Authors:   University of Douala / CAMEROON  Member of CERAME, FOUDA Catherine Nicole BILOA
Published: August 2022

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) symbolises companies' response to the question of how to apply Sustainable Development (SD) values. For several decades, an abundant literature has focused on the responsible engagement of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in general but rarely in a gendered approach. The objective of this study is therefore to explore the perception of social responsibility issues of women-owned enterprises in Cameroon and to identify concretely their responsible practices. With this in mind, a theoretical framework has been constructed on the basis of Carroll Pyramid and a stakeholder (SH) perspective. After using Gioia Method in an interpretive style, the discourse analysis of in-depth interviews with five (5) SMEs run by women in the city of Douala revealed three main results. Firstly, CSR is perceived by women managers of SMEs more from an utilitarian, voluntary perspective than from a normative, binding one. Secondly, this vision of women SME managers seems to be justified by the theory of "care" which places community interest in the first place in a natural way to the detriment of individualism, self-interest. Thirdly, as the implementation of a CSR process requires large financial means, the actions carried out are primarily economic, more in favour of employees and customers.
Women and children first: street-level policy entrepreneurship at the Viva Vida Centers of the south east macro-region -MG
Authors:   , Melo James Rocha Rodrigues de
Published: August 2022

The literature on policy entrepreneurs has mainly focused on high-level decision-makers, ignoring low and middle-level bureaucrats. However, in light of their close position to citizens and the nature of activity, some recent works have been linking street-level bureaucrats (SLBs) with policy entrepreneurship. They highlight the use of entrepreneurial strategies by SLBs to influence policy via implementation practices and/or policy design. Immersed in a broad network that provides health services to children and women in all three levels of health assistance, Viva Vida Centers' (CVV) SLBs are in a very similar context to those normally approached in literature. Thus, this works main objective was to investigate the engagement of SLBs within CVVs Viçosa and Manhuaçu in entrepreneurial strategies to shape policy through implementation practices and/or directly influence policy design. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews with bureaucrats Cvvs Viçosa and Manhuaçu. The results report the case of CVV Manhuaçu's former manager (I3). The case is chronologically divided into two distinct moments, considering the policy process literature. In the first moment, the manager of CVV Manhuaçu from 2010 to 2017, prompted by a lack of guidance for implementation and a high level of discretion, framed problems, planned processes, diffused her vision and actively led her team, successfully outlining the Center’s prototype, securing smooth implementation through consolidating strategies. Years later, when when a top-down change in policy struck, leaving hundreds unassisted, she ultimately acted to reinsert the issue of sexual violence and abuse victims into the official government agenda, aiming to promote policy change at the isntituciinal level. It is argued that the use of entrepreneurial strategies can increase the chances of success for street-level bureaucrats in influencing policy outcomes, thus it is important to promote proactivity among the street-level bureaucracy, and place at their reach, political and governance instruments for political participation, once just favorable personal traits might not enough sometimes. Keywords: Entrepreneurship. Policy Entrepreneruship. Street-level bureaucracy. Street-level policy entrepreneurship. Policy process. Policy change.
Efeitos dos terpenos no tratamento da leishmaniose visceral: uma revisão sistemática da evidência pré-clínica
Authors:   , Raimundo Vagner Dias
Published: August 2022

As leishmanioses são antropozoonoses de transmissão vetorial e constituem um problema de saúde pública atualmente, sobretudo por serem doenças negligenciadas. A leishmaniose visceral (LV) é a forma mais grave e potencialmente fatal. Ainda não existem vacinas contra a leishmaniose humana, e a quimioterapia é tóxica e potencialmente teratogênica. As plantas, usadas terapeuticamente há milhares de anos, contribuem na busca por novas drogas contra LV. Terpenos, um dos grupos de metabólitos secundários das plantas, já tiveram várias atividades descritas e foram escolhidos para terem os seus potenciais efeitos leishmanicidas em modelos murinos revisados sistematicamente. Os artigos foram pesquisados nas bases Web of Science, Scopus e PubMed. Trinta e quatro artigos foram incluídos na síntese e posteriormente, realizou-se a análise de viés dos trabalhos com a ferramenta SYRCLE. Em geral, o tratamento com os terpenos não apresentou toxicidade ou a toxicidade era desprezível, resultando em aumento da resposta imune do tipo Th1, redução de citocinas Th2, aumento na produção de óxido nítrico (NO) e redução da carga parasitária (> 90% até > 99%). Os terpenos também atuaram na membrana plasmática e na DNA topoisomerase do parasita, induzindo a apoptose. Os estudos também revelaram o uso de carreadores de terpenos. Isso evita a rápida excreção dos fármacos e os libera no sítio da infecção. O uso de alguns derivados de terpeno destacou-se por reduzir a toxicidade. Essas ações positivas do tratamento de LV com terpenos abrem caminho para outros testes pré- clínicos e dão um direcionamento para testes em humanos. Palavras-chave: Leishmaniose visceral. Terpenos. Tratamento. Terapia. Fitoterápicos.
Transparência e accountability na Administração Pública: o caso da Universidade Federal de Viçosa – Campus Rio Paranaíba
Authors:   , Melo Diego Queiroz
Published: August 2022

Nos anos recentes o Brasil vivenciou período de baixo crescimento econômico e corte de gastos da máquina pública (KUPFER, 2020). Com menos recursos orçamentários e maior rigidez fiscal parece aumentar a necessidade de promover a transparência e eficiência nos gastos públicos, tornando as instituições públicas mais fiscalizáveis e responsabilizando ainda os gestores públicos por suas atuações. A informação e o acesso a ela tornam-se então importantes ativos para cumprir esses objetivos. Esta pesquisa identificou junto a servidores da gestão financeira e orçamentária da Universidade Federal de Viçosa - Campus Rio Paranaíba, representados aqui nas figuras de seus diretores gerais, diretores administrativos-financeiros e secretários dessas diretorias que existem questões estruturais na instituição que uma limitam o alcance de uma transparência profunda e a melhoria da accountability da instituição. Dentro das questões estruturais identificou-se a necessidade de uso de uma Unidade de Administração de Serviços Gerais (UASG) própria, a ausência de um setor financeiro na instituição, ausência de capacitação, conscientização ou orientações específicas voltadas aos gestores a respeito de accountability e transparência. Também foi identificado o baixo interesse da sociedade em participar da gestão da instituição, fazendo-se necessário que os gestores busquem novas formas de trazer a sociedade para a gestão da instituição, tornando essa comunicação com a sociedade mais "amigável", adotando formatos de divulgação de informações visualmente mais atrativos e acessíveis por canais mais abrangentes como as redes sociais. Notou-se ainda avanços institucionais que poderão tornar a instituição mais fiscalizável e transparente, como foi com a criação da Diretoria de Governança Institucional (DGI). Visualizou-se, de acordo com os entrevistados, possibilidades de melhorar a imagem institucional e a captação de recursos financeiros por meio de uma abordagem mais ativa da transparência e accountability. Como proposta de intervenção, desenvolveu-se então um programa computacional que será gerido pelos gestores da Universidade Federal de Viçosa - Campus Rio Paranaíba, com informações financeiras e orçamentárias que estes julgarem relevantes. O programa computacional foi desenvolvido de acordo com os requisitos visuais, técnicos e de informação que foram apontados nas entrevistas, aliados à visão do pesquisador nas áreas de Administração Pública e Tecnologia da Informação, produzindo-se um conjunto de informações em um formato que, espera-se, ser útil para os gestores desta Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior - IFES, mas também simples e atrativo ao cidadão de modo a despertar seu interesse e participação na gestão pública. Palavras-chave: Transparência. Accountability. Administração Pública.
Fire Effects on Reinforced Concrete
Authors:   Professor Responsible for Occupational Safety subjects, Occupational Risk Prevention Master's Degree, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Spain, Rodríguez Elizalde Rubén
Published: August 2022

Concrete is a structural material that can be destroyed as a result of varied nature actions. Among them, fire is important: fire is a physical action of great destructive capacity and, at the same time, fire is an accidental action. In general, a fire is a vandalism action or an accidental event, which can affect every structural element. Fire is frequently an aggressor agent for constructions, in general, and for concrete structural elements, in particular. The fire attack is always complex. It acts over material made up of steel and concrete, with different behaviors and reactions to rising temperatures. Thus, it is necessary to study the alterations produced on the mechanical characteristics of the concrete, the alterations produced on the mechanical characteristics of the steel reinforcement and the alterations produced on the adherence between the steel and the concrete, and other phenomena such as the deformations imposed as a consequence. of the prevented expansions or the stresses produced by the temperature distribution gradients. This article aims to analyse the resistant capacity and the safety level of deterioration mechanisms, comparing real mechanisms and standard normative theoretical postulates.
Cervical Spine Injuries Most Commonly Occur in Traffic Accidents
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Franjić Siniša
Published: August 2022

The spine is made up of vertebrae, ring-shaped bones that line up in a row to form the spinal canal. Inside the spinal canal is the spinal cord - a bundle of nerve fibers and cells that conduct nerve impulses from the brain to various parts of the body and vice versa. The individual nerves that exit the spinal canal are separated from the spinal cord. In vertebral fractures, bone fragments can injure the spinal cord, leading to partial or complete muscle loss and loss of sensation below the level of the injury. The spinal cord can be damaged at the very moment of the vertebral injury, but also later when moving and carrying the injured person. Injuries occur when direct physical force damages the vertebrae, ligaments or discs of the spine, causing crushing, crushing or rupture of brain tissue, and penetrating brain injuries. Such injuries can also lead to vascular damage leading to ischemia or hematoma causing additional damage. All types of injuries can cause brain edema which further reduces blood flow and oxygenation
Revitalisasi Semangat Belajar di Tengah Pandemi Melalui Metode Team Teaching
Authors: Aisah Alawiyah Siti
Published: August 2022

Learning is an activity that every human being, especially children, is the spearhead of the future. One of the efforts that can be made to motivate children's learning enthusiasm in the midst of a pandemic is to form a learning guidance forum. Team Teaching is a learning model that is able to streamline learning activities in teams or in groups. This activity was carried out in IV Trimulyo Hamlet by Students of the Kotabumi Muhammadiyah University Real Work Lecture. The target of this activity is children at the elementary school level in Dusun IV Trimulyo. With this activity, it is hoped that children will receive assistance and guidance during online learning and can motivate learning in the midst of a pandemic. This service activity was successfully carried out and could provide real experiences for students and children of IV Trimulyo hamlet
Potensi Usaha Rumahan di Desa Kali Cinta
Authors: Raras Anggraini Ade
Published: August 2022

Kali cinta Village, Lampung Utara Regency, Talang Batin Hamlet, namely the potential for home-based business that is developed independently by it resident. The home business is able to open jobs on a small scale. This article aim to describe the home business that is developing in Kali cinta village in term of the concept of micro business, and the method used was observation and interviews. The home business that is developing in the village of Kali cinta is the business of making Oyek-oyek. Therefore, it can be concluded that in Kali cinta village there is a potential for home-based business in the form of micro enterprise. This company is run by the family by involving workers from the family itself or from neighbors. Micro enterprise in Kali cinta village is able to provide employment, at least for families, with an average income sufficient to pay for their daily needs. Kali cinta village officials support existing home business because they provide benefits for Kali cinta villagers
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen Melalui Strategi Pemodelan Siswa SD Negeri 01 Mulyorejo I Kecamatan Bunga Mayang Kabupaten Lampung Utara
Authors: Desmayanti Desmayanti
Published: August 2022

Indonesian Language and Literature Education is one of the study programs at the Muhammadiyah University, Kotabumi. A professional attitude for an educator is important. One of the efforts that can be made to improve the professionalism is the collaboration between students and students. Training and mentoring activities for students are carried out to create a work for Indonesian Language Teachers. The target of this activity is SD N 01 Mulyorejo Satu students. The target of this service activity is for students to master the concept of short story material and then be able to make their own short stories. This activity was successfully carried out by students to students at SD N 01 Mulyorejo Satu
Kids Study Club: Mempelajari Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris dengan Menggunakan Strategi Fun Learning di Desa Sindang Sari Lk 1 pasa Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Anggrani Fani
Published: August 2022

The covis-19 virus has spread throughout the world, one of the countries that has been infected is Indonesia. School activities had to be closed and replaced by learning from home. Some children have difficulty learning online, especially in learning English. Therefore, students participating in the Mandiri KKN Muhammadiyah Kotabumi University hold a course program (sw course) that focuses on learning English and seeks to help mastering English vocabulary for elementary school students in Sindang Sari Bawah LK 1 village using the fun strategy. learning or learning fun. This strategy is very effective to use to make it easier for children to learn English vocabulary and to develop children's creativity. This independent KKN activity is expected to help children in learning during the Covid-19 pandemic
Pengabdian Masyarakat di Jl Cendana RT 01 LK 04 Oleh Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi Tahun 2020
Authors: Aini Anisah
Published: August 2022

Independent KKN (Real Work Lecture) is one of the compulsory courses for students of the Muhammadiyah Kotabumi University to devote themselves to the community. KNN is a form of activity where students serve the community for about 1 month, move and go down directly to overcome problems that exist in the community. The work programs that have been implemented are in the fields of education, al-Islam and Muhammadiyah and counseling and prevention of Covid19. The results of the activities of each field of the compulsory KKN work program are 1) helping students in online learning, 2) helping students in solving problems in online learning difficulties, 3) re-running the recitation of mothers, 4) implementing TPA for children children, 5) conveyed the dangers of the covid 19 virus, and 6) distributed health masks and provided washing hands in public places. Thus the independent KKN work program of the Muhammadiyah Kotabumi University in 2020/2021 has been going well.
Balai Pintar: Pusat Pengadaan Bimbingan Belajar di Era Covid-19 Pekon Sukarame Belalau Lampung Barat
Authors: Oktariani Annisa
Published: August 2022

Covid-19 is a dangerous disease outbreak that has now spread throughout the world. In Indonesia, Covid-19 has spread very quickly, starting in early March 2020 until now, which has had a major impact on the economy, health, especially education. In this case, many countries have decided to close schools, including Indonesia, which has to make decisions to close schools. This is very felt by the people of Indonesia, especially students who have to accept the bitter reality, where they have to study at home or study online without meeting face to face as usual. In a pandemic like this, online learning is one of the problems experienced by students. Especially, students (SD) at Pekon Sukarame Belalau who have just entered school have greatly felt the impact of online / online learning that has been implemented since the Covid-19 pandemic which resulted in a lack of understanding of students about the lessons explained online. The location of the volunteer pekon is too far from urban areas and is on a hill surrounded by trees which results in difficulty getting a signal or the internet and limited mastery of information technology by students. Based on these problems, the authors carried out community service through the University of Muhammadiyah Kotabumi Real Work Lecture (KKN) activity in the Covid 19 era. the covid-19 pandemic while still implementing health protocols.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Debat Bagi Siswa SMA Al-Azhar 3 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Sumarti  , Eko R Nurlaksana , Nisa Liswati Khoerotun , Ayu
Published: August 2022

The aim of this community service is to improve language skills, especially the students 'speaking skills through debate techniques and improve the students' ability to use good and correct language through debate practice at SMA Al-Azhar 3 Bandar Lampung. The method used in this training is carried out in the form of training activities. As for the technical training, before this training was held, we first informed the principal at the service location that LPPM Unila will hold training on debate skills for high school students. For this reason, the principal is expected to be able to collect data on all students at SMA Al-Azhar 3 Bandarlampung who will participate in this training. The target participants in this training are 40 students. This activity will be carried out at SMA Al-Azhar 3 Bandarlampung within three days in August 2020. Furthermore, this debate skills training will apply active training, in which all participants learn through their experiences so that the planned goals can be obtained optimally. This training will use a practical approach through guided training. The methods used in this training are lectures, question and answer, discussion, demonstrations, and assignments.
PSYCHOLOGICAL BARRIERS IN READING COMPREHENSION ENCOUNTERED BY THE STUDENTS AT FOURTH SEMESTER OF ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM OF UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH KOTABUMI ACADEMIC YEAR 2019/2020
Authors: Mustikasari Maysarah
Published: August 2022

Membaca adalah salah satu keterampilan yang bisa dikatakan sangat penting, karena pelajar tidak hanya di minta untuk membaca teks bacaan namun juga harus mampu menguasai dan memahami isi teks bacaan. Namun empat keterampilan bahasa Inggris tersebut pasti memiliki hambatan yang akan dirasakan oleh pelajar, salah satunya yaitu hambatan dalam keterampilan membaca. Hambatan yang muncul terdiri dari 2 aspek yaitu dari segi komponen bahasa dan juga dari segi psikologi. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai hambatan-hambatan psikologi dalam keterampilan membaca yang temukan oleh pelajar semester empat program studiPendidikan Bahasa Inggris di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi Tahun Akademik 2019/2020. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan hambatan dan menemukan hambatan psikologi yang paling berpengaruh negatif yang dialami oleh pelajar pada semester empat program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi Tahun Akademik 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian yang diambil yaitu penelitian deskripsi kualitatif dengan yang berfokus pada studi kasus. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah pelajar semester empat kelas A pada program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Peneliti telah menentukan delapan pelajar sebagai subjek penelitian dengan menggunakan tehnik snowball sampling. Peneliti juga telah menggunakan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa hambatan psikologi yang dialami oleh pelajar semester empat pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi Tahun Akademik 2019/2020, diantaranya yaitu: (1) Kehilangan Perhatian, (2) Kurang Memperhatikan, (3) Kurang Percaya Diri, (4) Emosi, (5) Rasa Malu, (6) Motivasi, (7) Umur, (8) Sikap, (9) Kemampuan Diri, dan (10) Konsep Diri.Dari penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa hambatan psikologi yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pelajar adalah dari aspek motivasi.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI KEBUDAYAAN LAMPUNG DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI HIKAYAT SECANGKIR ROBUSTA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Manupa Widowati Anneke , Sumarno Sumarno , Basri Djuhardi
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study, to determine the cultural values of Lampung in the poetry anthology Hikayat Secangkir Robusta. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that in the poetry anthology Hikayat Secangkir Robusta there are cultural values of Lampung in the form of Piil Pesenggiri which includes nemui nyimah, juluk adok, nengah nyappur, sakai sambaian. (1) nemui nyimah that is contained in the poetry anthology related to the attitude of the Lampung community towards guests, dances, and typical Lampung food as a banquet. (2) juluk adok in the poetry anthology is related to the customary names and titles given to children, siblings, siblings and uncles as well as the giving of titles to respected people. (3) nengah nyappur in this poetry anthology is related to people's ways or attitudes to socialize, socialize and solve problems by deliberation. (4) sakai sambaian This poetry anthology relates to the attitude of the Lampung people in working together, working together to make the Lampung region more advanced. The cultural values of Lampung can be applied by high school students because they have a positive value for the character development of students. With regard to the aspect of selecting teaching materials, the poetry anthology Hikayat Secangkir Robusta has fulfilled three aspects of teaching materials, namely language, psychology and cultural background. Therefore, this poetry anthology deserves to be used as an alternative teaching material for Lampung cultural values for high school teachers.
INFOGRAFIS BAGI GURU MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Munaris Munaris , Prasetyo Heru , Putri Ayu Setio
Published: August 2022

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan guru mata pelajaran Bahasaa Indonesia dalam membuat media pembelajaran khususnya media pembelajaran infografis sebagai alternatif pemilihan media pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu bentuk kegiatan pelatihan. Adapun teknik pelaksanaan pelatihan yakni sebelum pelatihan ini dilaksanakan, kami informasikan terlebih dahulu kepada guru yang akan menjadi sasaran peserta dalam kegiatan pengabdian bahwa LPPM Universitas Lampung akan mengadakan pelatihan tentang pembuatan media pembelajaran infografis. Untuk itu, anggota tim diharapkan dapat mendata guru-guru khususnya mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang akan mengikuti pelatihan ini. Adapun target peserta dalam pelatihan ini adalah 35 peserta. Kegiatan ini akan dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2 Gadingrejo dalam waktu tiga hari pada bulan Juni 2021. Selanjutnya, pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran infografis ini akan menerapkan pelathan aktif, yakni seluruh peserta turut belajar melalui pengalamannya sehingga tujuan yang telah dirancang dapat diperoleh secara optimal. Pelatihan ini akan menggunakan pendekatan praktik melalui pelatihan terbimbing yaitu dengan cara tanya jawab, diskusi, demontrasi, dan praktik pembuatan media pembelajaran infografis.
MOTIVATION IN LEARNING ENGLISH EMPLOYED BY THE LOW-MEDIUM-HIGH ABILITY STUDENTS OF THE FIRST-YEAR ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM AT UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH KOTABUMI ACADEMIC YEAR 2019/2020
Authors: Eviana Putri Anita , Sumarno Sumarno , Hardiyanto Asep
Published: August 2022

Motivation is a key of success in process of learning English. Student who has high motivation would do the best in learning even though the materials were felt difficult. Conversely, student who has low motivation would get bored and be indifferent in learning even though the materials given were so easy.In line with this, this study tried to investigate about students’motivation in learning English, either integrative or instrumental motivation.The purpose of this study is to find out about types of students’ motivation, the dominant type of students’ motivation, and the reasons of the dominant type of motivation in learning English. This study used descriptive-qualitative method with case study approach that examine nine of the first-year students English education study program with three different ability levels; low ability level, medium ability level and high ability level.This study used questionnaires that consist of close-ended and open-ended questions as data collection technique. The results of this study found that all of the students (low-medium-high ability level) have in both of categories (integrative and instrumental), but they tend to have an integrative in learning English. It clarified thatthey were more dominant in integrative than instrumental motivation. It could be seen from the results of open-ended question. Firstly, the students learn English to get new insight about a lot of things related to English, Secondly, they want to communicate easily with English speakers. Thirdly, they want to share their knowledge that they got to other people. Fourthly, they want to participate freely in the activities among other groups who speaks English. Lastly, they want to be proficient in English, so they will be able to behave like native English speaker.
ANALISIS EKOLOGI KARYA SASTRA PADA NOVEL RINDU TERPISAH DI RAJA AMPAT KARYA KIRANA KEJORA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Amala Emil , Widayati Sri
Published: August 2022

This research discusses the ecology of literary work in Kirana Kejora’s novel Rindu Terpisah di Raja Ampat as an alternative teaching material in senior high school. The purpose of this study to determine the natural ecology and cultural ecology in the novel Rindu Terpisah di Raja Ampat by Kirana Kejora. The method used, namely descriptive by describing the result in words. The result of this study indicate that this novel contain natural ecology and cultural ecology. This ecology related to the interaction of human and the natural envirotment, namely protecting and preserving the natural environment by using several attitude, such as an attitude of responsibility, an attitude of caring the natural in accordance with the culture in Papua. The natural ecologyand culture ecology described by subordinate figure, namely Karang. Senior high school student can use coral figures as rle models because theyhave positive value for the character development of students. Regarding the aspect of selecting teaching material, namely aspect of language, psychology, and cultural background, Kirana Kejora’s novel Rindu Terpisah di Raja Ampat has fulfil the criteria of good teaching material of senior high school.
SOSIALISASI VAKSINASI COVID-19 GUNA MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN SINDANG SARI AKAN PENTINGNYA VAKSINASI COVID-19
Authors: Marsellia Angelica , Fatimah Alya , Isdryan Isvan , Meilasari Venty , Erik Juntara Pasha
Published: August 2022

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan sosial atau sosialisasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya vaksinasi covid-19 untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus Covid-19. Target utama dari program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat atau warga di Kelurahan Sindang Sari karena masih banyak masyarakat disana yang belum dan takut mengikuti vaksinasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh tim KKN UMKO 2021 di Kelurahan Sindang Sari untuk mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai pentingnya vaksinasi dan penerapan 3M (memakai masker, mencuci tangan pakai sabun, menjaga jarak). Metode pelaksanaan agenda ini berupa sosialisasi. Hasil dari program sosialiasi ini adalah meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengikuti vaksinasi Covid-19.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Inggris Anak-anak Desa Gunung Raja Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Febrina Putri Orieza
Published: August 2022

Motivasi merupakan faktor penting yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar dan dapat membantu meningkatkan minat semangat belajar. Kuat lemahnya motivasi seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti kondisi siswa, kondisi lingkungan, penggunaan metode dan media pembelajaran. Melalui pengamatan lewat pengabdian masyarakat di desa Gunung Raja, Kecamatan Sungkai Barat, Kabupaten Lampung Utara, kegiatan pembelajaran dirasa kurang efektif, dikarenakan kurangnya jam pelajaran yang diterapkan disekolah, hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh minimnya ruang belajar dan fasilitas belajar disekolah. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dalam bentuk bimbingan belajar ini dilaksanakan atas dasar kerjasama mahasiswa KKN UMKO dengan masyarakat desa Gunung Raja, Kecamatan Sungkai Barat, Kabupaten Lampung Utara, Provinsi Lampung. Metode yang digunakan ialah dengan memberikan bimbingan belajar Brain Mapping kepada anak-anak yang sedang melaksanakan sekolah tatap muka di desa Gunung Raja. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak-anak yang tengah menjalani sekolah tatap muka setelah adanya wabah Covid-19 dan memberi wawasan kepada orang tua siswa mengenai arti penting pendidikan. Hasilnya siswa menjadi semangat belajar dan termotivasi untuk melanjutkan pendidikan sampai perguruan tinggi.
The Correlation between Students’ Self Confidence and Speaking Achievement at Twelfth Grade of Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 2 Kotabumi North Lampung Academic Year 2020/2021
Authors: Evilia Tamara
Published: August 2022

Speaking is ability to produce sound of word to deliver meaning, express ideas, concept and opinion in thinking or feeling. Speaking has a very important in human life, because speaking is the common language skill to be used in communication. However, to perform effective and efficient speaking and to get sufficient achievement is not easy. Self confidence become base element that must be owned for getting success. Based on the problem, the pupose of this research was to investigate the correlation between students’ self confidence and speaking achievement at twelfth grade of Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 2 Kotabumi North Lampung academic year 2020/2021. Population in this research were 349 students which sample were taken through cluster random sampling technique in which there were 31 students. The instrument used to collect data were speaking test and questionnaire of self confidence. Then, the data was analyzed by using correlation Pearson Product Moment. Based on the analysis, it was found that rxy is higher than rtable (31)(0.05)  or  0.430 > 0.355. While, from the calculation of t-test, it was gotten that tobserved was higher than ttable (31-2)(0.05) or 2.566> 2.045. Based on the result, it can be concluded that Ha that said there is significant correlation between students’ self confidence and speaking achievement at twelfth grade of Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 2 Kotabumi North Lampung academic year 2020/2021 was accepted.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SKIMMING SKILL AND READING COMPREHENSION AT THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMKN 2 KOTABUMI NORTH LAMPUNG IN ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2020 / 2021
Authors: Gasella Gebby
Published: August 2022

Reading is one of factors who support into process learning sucessfully. However, students still get any difficulties when they will apply it. One of them, students reading speed still limited. Students often spend their times only to read all of the text and it was over before they finished their assignment. Based on the problem, researcher did an research to know whether there is correlation that significant toward students skimming skill and students ability in understanding reading teks. This research was implemented at eleventh grade students of SMKN 2 Kotabumi in academic year of 2020/2021. This research used correlational research. The population  was all of students of eleventh grade at SMKN 2 Kotabumi in academic year of 2020/2021. The amount of population were 379 students. Meanwhile, the sample were taken 10% from the population, by using proportional random sampling. The sample in this research was 38 students. In this research, researcher did two tests to collect the data. Multiple choice test in 20 questions was given to measure students’ reading comprehension and questionnare with 10 statements to measure students skimming skill. Then, the data was tested by using t-test. The result of hypothetical test showed that tcount > ttable , so  was accepted and  was rejected. In other words, it can get conclusion that there is a significant correlation of students’ skimming skill and students’ reading comprehension towards understanding a text at eleventh grade students of SMKN 2 Kotabumi in academic year of 2020/2021.
ANALISIS PEMAKAIAN MORFEM TERIKAT DAN MORFEM BEBAS PADA LIRIK LAGU KARYA ROSSA DALAM ALBUM YANG TERPILIH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Suci Putria Monica , Ratnaningsih Dewi
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui bagaiamana pemakaian morfem terikat dan morfem bebas pada lirik lagu karya rossa dalam album Yang Terpilih sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah morfologi bahasa Indonesia. penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menguraikan hasil dalam bentuk kata-kata. Menggunakan 14 lirik lagu karya Rosaa sebagai sumber data. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan ada 644 data yang di dalamnya terdapat morfem terikat(prefiks, infiks, sufiks, dan konfiks) dan morfem bebas. Berkaitan dengan 3 aspek penting dalam pemilihan bahan ajar, lirik lagu karya Rossa dalam album Yang Terpiih  telah memenuhi kriteria bahan ajar yang baik. Oleh karena itu, lirik lagu ini layak dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar bagi peserta didik di SMA.

 

Kata Kunci: Morfologi, Lirik lagu, Yang Terpilih.