bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antibacterial Effect of Various Fermentation Products and Identification of Differentially Expressed Genes of E. coli
Authors: Heo Jihye
Published: December 2023

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), Escherichia coli (E. coli), and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) are typical opportunistic pathogens. Moreover, these bacteria are known to possess multidrug-resistant (MDR) properties. This study investigates the antimicrobial activity of six fermented products, which have varying efficacies against P. aeruginosa, E. coli, and S. aureus. To identify novel candidate genes, differential expression analysis was performed using an annealing control primer. In the disk diffusion method, Fig vinegar (FV) and Diospyros kaki Thunb. vinegar (DTV) showed the greatest increase in inhibition compared to other fermented products, whereas fermented Korean traditional nature herb (FKTNH) had no antibacterial effect. This study identified down-regulation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 OmpW gene for outer membrane protein W, whereas gene for synthetic construct Lao1 gene for L-amino acid oxidase were up-regulated in E. coli treated with 5% FV. Consuming fermented vinegar helps to prevent bacterial infections. In particular, FV and DTV are potentially useful alternative natural products for multidrug resistance. Furthermore, both are expected to be used as effective natural antimicrobial agents, such as disinfectants.
Importance of Novel Gastric Cancer Prognostic Index in Patients with Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer Who Underwent Radical Gastrectomy and Chemoradiotherapy
Authors: Küçük Ahmet , Öztürk Düriye , Pülat Hüseyin , Öztep Şükran Eskici , Recep Çağlar  , Eda Bengi Yılmaz  , Erkan Topkan
Published: December 2023

Aim: To investigate the significance of the novel gastric cancer prognostic index, which combines albumin and metastatic lymph node count, on the outcomes of patients with locally advanced gastric cancer who received radical gastrectomy and concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Method: Patients who received concurrent chemoradiotherapy following radical gastrectomy between January 2014 and December 2019 were included in this retrospective analysis. According to the literature, the ideal cutoff value for albumin was determined to be 3.5 g/dL. Meanwhile, the optimal cutoff value for metastatic lymph node count was determined using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Results: This retrospective study comprised 137 locally advanced gastric cancer patients. The ideal albumin cutoff value was chosen to be the classically referred 3.5 g/dL (< 3.5 versus ≥ 3.5 g/dL), while the results of the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed the ideal metastatic lymph node count cutoff value as 5 (< 5 versus ≥ 5). Hence, the study population was divided into four possible groups: Group 1: albumin ≥ 3.5 g/dL and metastatic lymph node count < 5, Group 2: albumin ≥ 3.5 g/dL and metastatic lymph node count ≥ 5, Group 3: albumin < 3.5 g/dL and metastatic lymph node count < 5, and Group 4: albumin < 3.5 g/dL and metastatic lymph node count ≥ 5. Since there was no significant difference between Group 2 and Group 3 in the analysis, they were combined to create gastric cancer prognostic index-2. The Kaplan-Meier curves revealed that gastric cancer prognostic index-1 and gastric cancer prognostic index-3 had significant differences in progression-free survival (66.0 versus 16.4 months; P < 0.001) and overall survival (66.0 versus 19.5 months, P < 0.001), respectively. The results of the multivariate analysis confirmed the gastric cancer prognostic index grouping’s independent prognostic significance for overall survival (P < 0.001) and progression-free survival (P = 0.05) outcomes. Conclusion: The novel gastric cancer prognostic index may be utilized as an independent and precise prognostic indicator.
The effectiveness of organic vegetable oils with high biocompatibility in preventing epidural fibrosis: An experimental study
Authors: Akgul Mehmet Huseyin , Akgun Mehmet Yigit , Anteplioglu Tugce , Kul Oguz
Published: December 2023

Background and purpose – Epidural fibrosis after all spinal surgeries is an important surgical issue. Various biological and non-biological materials have been tried to inhibit epidural fibrosis, which is deemed to be the most important cause of pain after spinal surgery. Olive oil, nigella sativa oil and soybean oil employed in oral nutrition in clinics involving liquid fatty acids, palmatic acid, linoleic acid, stearic acid and palmitoleic acid. The effectiveness of olive oil, nigella sativa oil and soybean oil on epidural fibrosis was researched on for the first time in laminectomy model. Methods – Fifty adult male Wistar albino rats weighing between 300 and 400 grams were used in the research. A total of 5 groups were formed: sham (Group I) (n = 10), no application was created; Group II (n = 10) 1 cc saline; Group III (n = 10) 1 cc olive oil; Group IV (n = 10) 1 cc nigella sativa oil; Group V (n = 10); 1 cc soybean oil was applied topically to the epidural region after laminectomy. The total spine of the rats was dissected, histopathological and immunochemical measurements were conducted. Neuro-histopathological results were scored semi-quantitatively in terms of vascular modification, neuron degeneration, gliosis and bleeding criteria. Results – The lowest level of fibrosis and connective tissue proliferation was observed in the group where nigella sativa oil was used after the operation, followed by the group treated with olive oil and lastly with the group given soybean oil. Conclusion – Nigella sativa oil and olive oil are very efficient for lowering the degree of epidural fibrosis and adhesions following laminectomy and can be employed as a simple, inexpensive and highly biocompatible material in clinical practice.
The significance of neutrophil/lympocyte ratio and platelet/lymphocyte ratio in predicting diabetic polyneuropathy and neuropathic pain severity as inflammatory factors
Authors: Terzi Mustafa , Ethemoglu Ozlem , Eren Mehmet Ali , Kocatürk Özcan
Published: December 2023

Background and purpose – Neuropathic pain may appear as one of the first symptoms that take the patient to the physician in type 2 diabetes, which can be asymptomatic for years. Although it is accepted that diabetes is a trigger for vascular inflammation, it has been suggested that inflammation itself may trigger diabetes. In our study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between diabetic polyneuropathy and neuropathic pain and inflammatory markers. Methods – The study included 44 healthy controls, 46 diabetic patients with normal electroneuromyography (ENMG) and 44 diabetic patients with polyneuropathy detected in ENMG. Sedimentation, C-reactive protein (CRP), Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLO) and mean platelet volume (MPV) values were recorded in the sera of the patients. The Douleur Neuropathic 4 (DNP4) Questions was used to evaluate the presence of neuropathic pain in the patients, and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to evaluate the severity of pain. Results – NLR, CRP, sedimentation levels were statistically significantly higher in the DMP+ and DMP– patient groups compared to the control group. PLO and MPV levels were significantly higher in the DMP+ patient group compared to both the DMP– patient group and the control group. The means of VAS and DN4 scores were statistically significantly higher in the DMP+ patient group than in the DMP– patient group. In the DMP– patient group, the NLR levels of those with neuropathic pain according to the DN4 scale were statistically significantly higher than those without neuropathic pain. Conclusion – Diabetic neuropathy is one of the common complications of diabetes, affecting about half of patients. Our study shows that NLR, PLO, MPV values can be used as parameters to help us make an easy and fast diagnosis in diabetic polyneuropathy. However, their reliability in the diagnosis of diabetic polyneuropathy should be evaluated with studies to be conducted with larger patient and control groups.
Formation of a rational approach to teaching students of technical during the transition to distance learning
Authors: Якимович Б.А. , Горпинченко А.В.
Published: December 2023

Представлены результаты исследования, целью которого стало формирование рационального подхода к обучению бакалавров и магистрантов очной и заочной форм обучения по направлениям подготовки 13.03.02 и 13.04.02 «Электроэнергетика и электротехника» с использованием систем гибридного интеллекта. Системы гибридного интеллекта рассматриваются как открытые системы, сочетающие в себе информационные и телекоммуникационные образовательные технологии с передовыми методами контактного обучения. Определены академические проблемы студентов и преимущества дистанционного обучения, а также пути использования его возможностей в кризисных ситуациях, влияющих на университетское образование. Сделан вывод о важности и востребованности современных информационных и телекоммуникационных образовательных технологий для студентов технических направлений очной и заочной форм обучения. Выделены задачи, решение которых позволит облегчить преподавателям процесс перехода на дистанционное обучение.

The results of the study are presented, the purpose of which was to form a rational approach to teaching bachelors and masters of full-time and part-time forms of study in the areas of training 13.03.02 and 13.04.02 “Electrical power and electrical engineering” using hybrid intelligence systems. Hybrid intelligence systems are considered as open systems that combine information and telecommunication educational technologies with advanced contact learning methods. The academic problems of students and the advantages of distance learning are identified, as well as ways to use its capabilities in crisis situations that affect university education. The conclusion is made about the importance and relevance of modern information and telecommunication educational technologies for students of technical areas of full-time and part-time forms of education. The tasks are identified, the solution of which will make it easier for teachers to transition to distance learning.
A modern model for optimizing the interaction between teachers and parents of elementary school students
Authors: Бурова В.С.
Published: December 2023

Рассматривается одна из проблем современного школьного образования и общества в целом – проблема взаимодействия семьи и образовательного учреждения. Выделены ключевые понятия и термины проводимого исследования, представлены основные традиционные и инновационные формы взаимодействия педагогов и родителей обучающихся начальной школы. Обосновывается необходимость реализации сотрудничества школы и семьи с использованием современных цифровых технологий. На основе полученных научных данных создана и описана авторская модель оптимизации взаимодействия педагогов и родителей учащихся начальной школы, сделаны выводы и обозначены направления дальнейшей работы.

One of the problems of modern school education and society as a whole is considered – the problem of interaction between the family and the educational institution. The key concepts and terms of the ongoing research are highlighted, the main traditional and innovative forms of interaction between teachers and parents of elementary school students are presented. The necessity of implementing cooperation between the school and the family using modern digital technologies is substantiated. Based on the obtained scientifi c data, an author’s model for optimizing the interaction between teachers and parents of elementary school students was created and described, conclusions were drawn and directions for further work were outlined.
Formation of patriotic values ​​among students in the classroom in a foreign language in the educational process of the university
Authors: Талалаева Л.Н. , Сливин Т.С.
Published: December 2023

Анализируется проблема формирования патриотических ценностей у будущих учителей. Выделены подходы и принципы организации патриотического воспитания, педагогические условия успешной реализации его задач. Определены чувства и умения, которые должны быть развиты у студентов в образовательном процессе. Показаны роль и воспитательные возможности краеведения. Представлены варианты включения краеведческого материала в различные темы учебного предмета «Иностранный язык».

The problem of formation of patriotic values among future teachers is analyzed. Approaches and principles of organizing patriotic education, pedagogical conditions for the successful implementation of its tasks are highlighted. The feelings and skills that should be developed among students in the educational process are determined. The role and educational possibilities of local history are shown. Options for including local history material in various topics of the subject “Foreign language” are presented.
Management in social work
Authors: Мельников С.В.
Published: December 2023

Определена предметная область управления в социальной работе как совокупность финансовых, административных и иных факторов, влияющих на механизмы управления в социальной работе в России. Выделена теоретическая значимость исследования управления в социальной работе, заключающаяся в определении проблем эволюции управленческого механизма, которые происходят из существующей патерналистской модели социальной работы. Показана возможность исследования существующих недостатков системы социального обслуживания для ее совершенствования. Очерчен круг ресурсов, еще не задействованных в оказании помощи нуждающимся категориям граждан. Отмечено незначительное количество исследований и публикаций современных российских авторов по проблемам управления в социальной работе, систематизированы и дополнены существующие теоретико-методологические подходы.

The subject area of management in social work is defi ned as a set of financial, administrative and other factors influencing the mechanisms of management in social work in Russia. The theoretical significance of the study of management in social work is highlighted, which consists in identifying the problems of the evolution of the management mechanism, which originate from the existing paternalistic model of social work. The possibility of studying the existing shortcomings of the social service system for its improvement is shown. The range of resources not yet involved in providing assistance to needy categories of citizens is outlined. A small number of studies and publications by modern Russian authors on the problems of management in social work are noted, the existing theoretical and methodological approaches are systematized and supplemented.
C-Kit and Flt3 mutation status in acute myeloid leukaemia with cytogenetic correlation and prognosis: A series of 75 cases
Authors: Parikh Biren , Dhandapani Karthik , Shankaralingappa Sunitha , Sundarajan Udaya , Patel Jayendrakumar , Jethva Disha
Published: December 2023

Recent WHO classification (5 edition) has included Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) with mutations in NPM1, CEBPA as separate entities along with AML with cytogenetic abnormalities in AML with recurrent genetic abnormalities. Even though C-kit and FLT3 mutations in AML have no diagnostic importance, prognostic significance in different subtypes of AML for the presence of these mutations are not the same.

To assess the correlation between French American British (FAB) AML classification, specific cytogenetic abnormalities with C-kit, and FLT3 mutation in AML and to evaluate the prognosis and survival of AML patients with respect to cytogenetic abnormalities and C-kit and FLT3 mutation status.

Retrospectively all AML cases in which C-kit and FLT3 mutation status was assessed were retrieved; C-kit D816V mutation status had been assessed by Real time PCR; For FLT3 mutation, both Internal tandem duplication (ITD) and D835V mutation status had been assessed using PCR and gel electrophoresis; The data regarding morphological with immunophenotypic diagnosis, conventional karyotyping, FISH for translocation 8;21 (t (8;21)) and inversion16 / translocation16;16 (t (16;16) were also retrieved in all these cases along with follow-up from hospital records.

Total 75 cases were included; Male/ Female ratio was 1.21:1 (41/34); Median age was 31 (Range: 2 - 64); 18 cases had translocation 8;21 (t (8;21)); 3 cases showed inversion16 / translocation16;16 (t (16;16); Out of the 18 cases which showed t (8;21), 10 cases had associated loss of sex chromosome. Eight cases had C-kit D816V mutation; three of which had t (8;21) while two had inversion 16. 12 cases had FLT3 mutations among which nine were ITD while three had D835V mutation. On karyotyping, one of these cases showed hyperdiploidy while the majority had normal karyotype. A single case had both C-kit D816V mutation and FLT3 D835V mutation with inversion 16 on karyotyping;

Most common type of AML in both cases with FLT3 mutation and C-kit mutation was AML-M2 (FAB); Commonest karyotyping abnormality for cases with C-kit mutation was t(8;21); while for FLT3 mutation, the majority had normal karyotype; The single case which had both C-kit D816V mutation and FLT3 D835V mutation was alive event-free at three-year follow-up. Both FLT3 ITD and TKD mutations had a worse prognosis in our study. However, AML cases with C-kit mutation had a similar prognosis comparable to C kit negative cases. A large-scale study is required to elucidate the significance of this.
Multiple-lesion, non-familial basal cell carcinoma-An interesting oddity
Authors: Kadam Sameer Arun , Pardeshi Kirti G , Basalingappa Hoogar Mallinath , Bhasale Satish , Bhonsle Vaishali , Sampat Nakul , Valand Arvind
Published: December 2023

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common primary carcinoma of skin, which accounts for three-fourth of all primary skin tumours. Basal carcinoma occurs commonly as a single lesion, though occasionally it can occur as Multiple lesions, which may occur in close association with heredofamilial conditions such as nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (Gorlin’s syndrome), Bazex syndrome, Rombo syndrome, and unilateral basal cell nevus syndrome.

The case of multiple basal cell carcinomas being presented here is unique in its occurrence inasmuch as it is not associated with heredofamilial conditions, and despite not being associated with heredofamilial conditions there is occurrence of multiple basal carcinomas in a patient in a tertiary care hospital in a dominantly tribal region. The patient has no family history of genodermatosis that could increase the incidence of multiple basal cell carcinomas such as xeroderma pigmentosum, and no history of other predisposing conditions including actinic keratosis, Bowen’s Disease, leukoplakia, Erythroplasia of Queyrat, keratoacanthoma, radiation dermatitis and exposure to arsenicals, psoralen and other photosensitizing medications. However, the patient had history of having raised macules over the face which were diagnosed as seborrheic keratosis.
Love as escape: metaphorical and allegorical sense layers in the novel “Späte Gäste” of Gertrud Leutenegger
Authors: Annen Daniel
Published: December 2023

Der 2020 publizierte Roman "Späte Gäste" der Schweizer Autorin Gertrud Leutenegger (*1948) fasst die Beziehungen zwischen Liebe und Tod ins Auge. Die Ich-Erzählerin reist in das Tessiner Dorf, wo ihr Freund gewohnt hat und nun in einer Kapelle aufgebahrt ist. Sie will ihn nochmals sehen, doch das gelingt ihr gar nicht, wenigstens nicht in einem körperlichen Kontakt, weil die Totenkapelle geschlossen ist. Die verriegelte Tür wird aber im Kontext der Erzählung wegen ihrer metaphorischen und metonymischen Bedeutung interessant, denn sie steht für die Barriere zwischen der Ich-Erzählerin und ihrem ehemaligen Geliebten – für eine heilsame Barriere, gerade weil sie auch einen Abstand für den Geist und das Gefühl ermöglicht. Diese mental-emotionale Distanz zeigt sich in verschiedenen Reflexionen und Bildern, die vor dem inneren Auge der Ich-Erzählerin auftauchen und einerseits zwar die Vergangenheit betreffen, anderseits jedoch sich mit der Gegenwart verbinden und sogar eine Zukunftsperspektive eröffnen. Insofern könnte man sie mit Walter Benjamin als dialektische Bilder bezeichnen. Dieser Dialektik der Bilder in Leuteneggers Roman geht der Beitrag nach, indem er darlegt, wie die Ich-Erzählerin angesichts des Todes zunehmend eine Freiheit gewinnt, nämlich die Freiheit von der Todesangst – und damit auch von den falschen ‚Sicherheiten‘ der modernen Welt.
Crosslinguistic influence from the learners’ perspective
Authors: Lipińska Aleksandra
Published: December 2023

Da die Gesellschaft heutzutage mehrsprachiger wird, wird in der Forschung auch mehr Aufmerksamkeit Mehrsprachigkeit und Interaktionen zwischen Sprachen geschenkt. Je mehr Sprachen eine Person in ihrem Sprachrepertoire hat, desto mehr Möglichkeiten für sprachübergreifende Einflüsse gibt es. Eine Forschung mit drei Gruppen von Studierenden wurde durchgeführt, um ihre Wahrnehmung der Mehrsprachigkeit und Interaktionen zwischen Sprachen zu untersuchen. Die Ergebnisse der Forschung zeigen, dass je mehr Kontakt man mit den Sprachen hat und je mehr Sprachen man erwirbt, desto höhere Sprachbewusstheit erreicht man und desto mehr Nutzen aus den schon erworbenen Sprachen kann man ziehen. Die Ergebnisse öffnen auch einen breiten Raum im Rahmen der Didaktik, weil es eine große Chance ist, den Schülerinnen und Schülern schon in der Schule zu zeigen, Ähnlichkeiten und Unterschiede zwischen Sprachen zu bemerken und von dem vorherigen Wissen zu profitieren.
The influence of corporate governance and financial performance on disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting
Authors: Mustika Sofa Ayuk , Rachmadani Wulan Suci , Indriyani Fany
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) because it needs to be implemented by Islamic banks in meeting the expectations of stakeholders, especially the Muslim community. The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Financial Performance on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Disclosures with Non-Performing Financing (NPF) as Intervening Variables in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia (2016-2020 Period). The research data collection method is by using secondary data sourced from the Annual Reports of each Islamic bank from 2016 to 2020. The results show that the variables of the Board of Commissioners, and Financial Performance are able to influence the Disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) while the Sharia Supervisory Board, Audit Committee, Institutional Ownership does not affect Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Disclosures. The variables of the Audit Committee and Institutional Ownership mediated by Non-Performing Financing (NPF) are able to influence the Disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) while the Board of Commissioners, Sharia Supervisory Board, and Financial Performance mediated by Non-Performing Financing (NPF) do not affect the Disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR).Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Islamic Social Reporting, Non-Performing Financing
The Effect of Audit Committee Characteristics and Profitability on Timeliness of Financial Report Submission (Case Study of Companies Listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index 2016-2020 Period)
Authors: Nuraini Siti Ika , Utomo Budi
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the characteristics of the audit committee and profitability of the timeliness of submission of financial statements, where the audit committee characteristics variable consists of the size of the audit committee, the composition of the independent audit committee, the frequency of the audit committee meeting and the audit committee competency. The object of this research company registered in Jakarta Islamic Index Period 2016-2020 with sampling using the purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 11 companies. Data testing is done by logistical regression analysis using SPSS 25 tools While the frequency of audit committee meetings and profitability has a negative effect on no significant on the timeliness of the delivery of financial statements.Keywords: Characteristics of the Audit Committee, Profitability, and Timeliness of Financial Report Submission.
Understanding of Accounting, Student Activeness, Learning Behavior and Department Background, On Ability to Prepare Financial Reports
Authors: Inayah Nur , Fitri Kintan Eryka , Sartono Sartono
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the understanding of accounting, student activity, background majors, and learning behavior towards the ability to compile financial reports for student. This study used a quantitative descriptive analysis method with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire distributed onlie with the help of google form. The sample used in this study was 75 students majoring in Islamic accounting class 2018 IAIN Salatiga. Data analysis using Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The results showed that accounting understanding and learning behavior had a significant effect on the ability to compile financial reports, while student activeness and background majors had no significant effect on the ability to compile financial reports.Keywords: accounting understanding,, student activeness, department background, learning behavior, financial reports.Keywords: accounting understanding,, student activeness, department background, learning behavior, financial reports.
Prognostic value of serum albumin level in patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma
Authors: Chen Liyan , Pan Lili , Liu Tingbo
Published: December 2023

Objective: To investigate the prognostic value of serum albumin (SA) levels before chemotherapy in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) after receiving chemotherapy. Methods: This is a retrospective study, and 127 patients with DLBCL including 71 males (55.9%) and 56 females (44.1%) were included. Patients’ gender, age, Ann Arbor staging, eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) score, treatment options, international prognostic index, response rate, overall survival (OS), and progression-free survival (PFS) were obtained for statistical analysis. Results: Univariate analysis showed that SA≤34 g/L, Ann Arbor III-IV, B symptoms, ECOG≥2, and bone marrow involvement suggest a poor prognosis in patients with DLBCL. Patients with persistent SA>34 g/L had significantly longer OS than patients with persistent SA≤34 g/L (P=0.020). Multivariate analysis showed that SA≤34 g/L (HR=0.48, 95% CI=0.26-0.90, P=0.022) and R-CHOP-like treatment regimen (HR=0.43, 95% CI=0.24-0.76, P=0.004) are independent factors that could affect the prognosis of patients with DLBCL. Conclusion: SA can be used as an indicator of prognosis in patients with DLBCL before the first chemotherapy. DLBCL patients with SA≤34 g/L are associated with short OS and poor prognosis, which may potentially provide guidance for the clinician to pay more attention to this population before the first chemotherapy.
El que siembra vientos cosecha tempestades: responsabilidad del Estado por desastres
Authors: Lago Montúfar Agustín Miguel
Published: December 2023

Este texto busca ofrecer algunos elementos producto de la investigación sobre la gestión del riesgo de desastres y la responsabilidad patrimonial extracontractual del Estado, con el fin de ofrecer algunos elementos de reflexión que permitan responder los siguientes interrogantes: ¿Qué tendencias favorecen la clarificación de la responsabilidad patrimonial extracontractual del Estado por la gestión del riesgo de desastres? ¿Cuáles son los elementos determinantes para establecerla? La juridificación y la normalización de los desastres, junto con la constitucionalización y la convencionalización de la responsabilidad del Estado, han permitido la ampliación de su responsabilidad en estas materias, centrando la atención en el factor de imputación con base en criterios como la planeación racional del ejercicio de la función administrativa de gestión del riesgo, el reparto de cargas frente a este y el nivel tolerable de riesgo como criterios de esclarecimiento del nivel de diligencia requerido.
Results of testing potato varieties in the European North
Authors: Karavaeva E. S.
Published: December 2023

Relevance. Potato varieties Eurasia and Onezhskiy were developed as a result of cooperation between the Murmansk State Agricultural Experiment Station – branch of the VIR and the Leningrad Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture "Belogorka" and were included in the State Register of the Russian Federation in 2014 (Onezhsky) and in 2017 (Eurasia). To determine the prospects for cultivation in the Kola North, the varieties were tested in the conditions of the Murmansk region.

Materials and methods. The research was carried out on the experimental field of the Murmansk State Agricultural Experiment Station – branch of the VIR in 2018-2020. Potato varieties Eurasia and Onezhskiy were obtained from the Leningrad Research Institute of Agriculture "Belogorka". The plot in the experiment included 4 rows of 15 tubers in each row. The planting pattern is 70x35 cm. Repetition – four times. The location of the plots is systematic with the plots being shifted along tiers. Early maturity was assessed using one test coping on the 70th day after planting. The Elizabeth variety was used as a standard. The results were processed using the method of analysis of variance according to Dospekhov.

Results. The research results showed that the Onezhsky variety is distinguished by high starchiness, non-darkening flesh and good taste, is resistant to pathogens: Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilbersky) Percival, Streptomyces scabies (Thaxter), Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Behrens, relatively resistant to Phytophthora infestans (Mont . De Bary), is weakly affected by Potato virus Y (PVY), Potato leaf roll virus (PLRV). The Onezhsky variety, on average, over three years of research exceeded the standard sample in terms of yield and plant productivity. The Eurasia variety has high starchy content, good taste, culinary type B, is resistant to pathogens: Potato virus Y (PVY), Potato leaf roll virus (PLRV), Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Behrens, Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilbersky) Percival, moderately susceptible to Phytophthora infestans (Mont. De Bary). The Eurasia variety also exceeded the standard sample in terms of yield and plant productivity. Thus, the Onezhsky and Eurasia potato varieties are recommended for cultivation in the Kola North.
A Comparison of Error Correction Methods Embedded in the Orton-Gillingham Approach to Spelling
Authors: Miller-Benson Melissa L. , Meindl James N. , Casey Laura B. , Delgado Diana , Hunter William C.
Published: December 2023

The present study examined the effects of two error-correction procedures on the spelling performance of five students who were rising first through third grades. Each participant was diagnosed with a learning disability in reading and spelling. Using an Adapted Alternating Treatments Design, a teacher-led questioning procedure and a student-led visual comparison procedure were implemented in the unbranded Orton-Gillingham instructional model. Teacher- led questioning is the scaffolded model of error-correction described in Orton-Gillingham Simultaneous Oral Spelling instruction. Student-led visual comparison is a method which is well documented in the literature as highly effective for students with learning disabilities. The intervention results across participants showed little difference in students’ spelling accuracy under each condition. Responses to social validity questions indicated that student preference could be a determining factor in selecting which error correction method to implement in the Orton-Gillingham approach to spelling instruction.
Werbalne i niewerbalne przedstawianie postaw epistemicznych
Authors: Jaszczołt Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

W artykule przedstawiam tezę, że zadania wyrażające postawy epistemiczne, a w szczególności zdania typu: „X wierzy, że p”, są semantycznie wieloznaczne; interpretacje tych zdań można podzielić na interpretacje de re i interpretacje de dicto.
Wykazuję ponadto, że interpretacja de re jest prymarna zarówno (1) w sensie epistomologicznym, dla zbudowania teorii semantycznej stosującej się do zdań wyrażających postawy epistemiczne, jak i (2) w sensie psychologicznym, w rzeczywistym przypisywaniu postawy epistemicznej (tutaj: wiary) dokonywanym przez interlokutora na podstawie werbalnego i niewerbalnego przedstawienia postawy epistemicznej przez podmiot tej postawy („holder of belief”).
Digital regionalism and rural empowerment in the public sphere
Authors: Wasilewski Krzysztof
Published: December 2023

The experience of the last three decades reveals not only the significant exclusion of rural issues by the press, radio and television, but also its stereotypical portrayal. As a consequence, the public sphere does not perform its basic function in relation to rural communities, namely, it does not lead to their empowerment. On the other hand, social media offer a chance for real empowerment of the village and its communities. The aim of the article is therefore to analyze various types of regional initiatives in social media in terms of their potential to empower the village and its inhabitants in the public sphere. The hypothesis is digital regionalism constitutes a qualitative change in the functioning of the public sphere concerning rural issues.
Żywienie trzody chlewnej w starożytnym Rzymie
Authors: Bartnik Agnieszka
Published: December 2023

Świnie były popularnymi zwierzętami hodowlanymi w starożytnym Rzymie. Hodowano je w celu pozyskania mięsa, tłuszczu oraz jako zwierzęta ofiarne. Antyczni uważali, że świnie należą do stosunkowo niekłopotliwych w utrzymaniu zwierząt i dlatego zalecali trzymanie w gospodarstwie przynajmniej kilku sztuk. Dieta świń była zbliżona do sposobu odżywiania dzików. Rzymianie preferowali trzymanie świń w trybie pastwiskowym, jednak równocześnie podkreślali, że zwierzęta powinny mieć dostęp do mokradeł, pokarmu pochodzenia zwierzęcego oraz mocno zróżnicowanego pokarmu roślinnego. W pracach agronomów wymieniono liczne gatunki roślin, które powinny występować na obszarach przeznaczonych pod wypas świń. W okresie jesienno-zimowym dieta świń była uzupełniana poprzez skarmianie żołędzi, liści, plew itd. Odrębną dietę opartą m.in. na jęczmieniu czy prażonej pszenicy stosowano w przypadku macior i prosiąt. Działania hodowców miały na celu zwiększenie mleczności macior oraz zapewnienie lepszego rozwoju prosiąt. Sposób żywienia świń w starożytnym Rzymie wskazuje na dużą wiedzę ówczesnych hodowców. Preferowana dieta nie tylko zapewniała bogate w składniki odżywcze pożywienie, ale także pozwalała utrzymać zwierzęta w dobrej kondycji.
Wiktor Schramm’s voice in the discussion on the use of the Josephine cadastre in the study of agriculture and agricultural technology in Galicia in the 18th century (W. Schramm, “Rolnictwo polskie u schyłku XVIII wieku na tle metryk józefińskich,” Poznań
Authors: Łapa Małgorzata , Latocha Sebastian
Published: December 2023

Wiktor Schramm (1885–1958) was a scholar and educator born in Olchowa and living in Poznań. He was a professor at the University of Poznań, its pro-rector, as well as the founder (1919) and head of the Department of Agricultural Economics (initially, Zakład Ekonomii Rolniczej and after 1945 – Katedra). His research interests included agriculture and agricultural economics, accounting, economic history and the organization and methodology of university teaching as well as the natural sciences and ethnography. The article summarizes the current state of knowledge about Schramm’s scholarly activities and presents his hitherto unpublished article as a voice in the discussion of the use of the cadastre, known as the Josephine metric, which was created in the late 18th century in the area of Galicia. It also discusses the metric itself, which is a contemporary source for researching the past and the changes that took place in Galicia from the 18th–21st centuries. Nowadays, the materials produced during the implementation of land surveys in the Austro-Hungarian monarchy of Joseph II are stored at the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine in Lviv. The article points out the untapped potential of the Josephine metric in the study of such sciences as economic history, historical ethnography, demography, geography, natural sciences and others.
Słowianie. Historia, kultury i języki
Authors: Garzaniti Marcello
Published: December 2023

Poza słowiańską przestrzenią kulturową, w wielu ośrodkach akademickich na Zachodzie studia nad polskim językiem, literaturą czy historią prowadzone są zazwyczaj – zarówno na płaszczyźnie naukowej, jak i dydaktycznej – w szerszym nurcie badań slawistycznych. Właśnie z myślą o rozwoju tej specjalności w ramach studiów neofilologicznych na uczelniach włoskich powstało prezentowane kompendium […] Na polskim, par excellence słowiańskim gruncie prezentowana książka nigdy nie będzie mogła aspirować do roli pierwszego i podstawowego źródła wiedzy na temat dziejów naszej części Europy. […] Dla rodzimego odbiorcy ma ona jednak zgoła inną wartość: świeżego, oryginalnego, a jednocześnie holistycznego spojrzenia z zewnątrz, opracowanego przez Autora nie-Słowianina z myślą o równie nie-słowiańskich czytelnikach. Jako taka, stanowić będzie nieoceniony materiał dla specjalistów z zakresu historii historiografii czy też studiów interkulturowych, badających zmieniające się z biegiem dekad i stuleci (lub przeciwnie – z jakiegoś powodu spetryfikowane) wyobrażenia na temat Polski i państw ościennych, zawarte w tekstach twórców i uczonych spoza świata słowiańskiego. Biorąc pod uwagę niebywały sukces wydawniczy i czytelniczy prac brytyjskiego historyka, Normana Daviesa – do którego szkoły historiograficznej prof. Marcello Garzaniti świadomie nawiązuje – należy żywić nadzieję, że z podobnie życzliwym przyjęciem szerszych kręgów polskich odbiorców spotka się ujęcie dziejów i kultury Słowian pióra badacza włoskiego. Z pewnością warto zagłębić się w intelektualny świat Autora, choćby poszukując odpowiedzi na pytania: co o nas i o naszych sąsiadach wiedzą slawiści na Zachodzie, w jaki sposób nas postrzegają i jakie czynniki formują ich wyobrażenia na nasz temat? Z Przedmowy
La aplicación y práctica de la química en dispositivos ponibles para el análisis de fluidos corporales
Authors: Nien Hsin-Hua , Li Bor-Ran
Published: December 2023

Los dispositivos ponibles mejoran la atención médica personalizada. Estos dispositivos pueden presentarse en varias formas como lentes de contacto, relojes y parches cutáneos para adaptarse a la aplicación clínica final. Los dispositivos ponibles se pueden usar para analizar diferentes fluidos corporales como el líquido intersticial, la orina, las lágrimas, la saliva y el sudor. La química juega un papel esencial en el análisis de los componentes de los fluidos corporales. De hecho, el diseño del método de análisis químico afecta el modo de visualización de los resultados analíticos, la precisión de la detección y la estabilidad del dispositivo. Este artículo es una revisión de cómo se puede aplicar de manera práctica la química en dispositivos ponibles para el análisis de fluidos corporales. La integración de la química con otros sistemas de detección ofrece muchas posibilidades y oportunidades para el desarrollo futuro de dispositivos ponibles para el cuidado de la salud.
Zmiany w systemie dozoru elektronicznego uchwalone w 2022 roku
Authors: Mrozek Kamila
Published: December 2023

Rok 2022 to czas dynamicznych zmian w prawie karnym wykonawczym, które swym zasięgiem objęły także system dozoru elektronicznego. Ustawodawca dwoma niezależnymi aktami prawnymi wprowadził do dozoru wiele nowych rozwiązań, dzięki którym tytułowa instytucja staje się coraz bardziej atrakcyjna. W publikacji wyróżniono dwa główne nurty przedmiotowych nowelizacji: wyposażenie komisji penitencjarnych w prawo wydawania decyzji w zakresie dozoru elektronicznego oraz wprowadzenie możliwości udzielania przerwy w wykonaniu kary pozbawienia wolności z zastosowaniem elektronicznej kontroli miejsca pobytu. Dokonano również syntetycznej analizy poszczególnych przepisów rozdziału VIIa ustawy, które pozostawały w obszarze zainteresowania ustawodawcy.
Postępowania związane z wykonywaniem kary ograniczenia wolności — aspekty instytucjonalne
Authors: Wiciński Grzegorz
Published: December 2023

Opracowanie dotyczy kary ograniczenia wolności, zwłaszcza jej nowelizacji z 2015 roku. Nowelizacja ta była najważniejszą w okresie obowiązywania obecnej kodyfi kacji, chociażby z tego powodu, że realnie zmieniła miejsce kary ograniczenia wolności w strukturze wszystkich kar. Jest to okoliczność istotna również z dogmatycznego punktu widzenia, jako że — na co zwracano już uwagę — pojawiały się w doktrynie poglądy uznające karę ograniczenia wolności na gruncie przestępstw średniej mocy za „alternatywę” dla kary pozbawienia wolności bez warunkowego zawieszenia jej wykonania. Wydaje się, że z perspektywy art. 58 § 1 k.k. oraz aktualnej polityki karnej omawiany rodzaj kary kryminalnej aspiruje do bycia postrzeganym jako forma reakcji prawnokarnej zgodna ze zwykłym porządkiem rzeczy w odniesieniu do przestępstw zagrożonych karą do pięciu lat pozbawienia wolności.
The Impact of Family Background, School Experience, and Academic Efficacy on Academic Achievement of College Students in Vietnam
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, k k , Ju Dong-Beom
Published: December 2023

[Purpose] This study examined the impact of family background, school experience, and academic efficacy on academic achievement of college students in Vietnam.
[Methods] A research model was derived based on previous research, and data was collected from 415 respondents through an online survey conducted in Vietnam in December 2022, and the collected data was analyzed using SPSS 22 and AMOS 25 software. This study used frequency, descriptive statistics, structural equation model analysis, and mediating variable processing techniques as data analysis methods.
[Results] Family background was found to have a statistically significant effect on the school experience, academic efficacy, and academic achievement of Vietnamese college students. And academic efficacy was found to have a statistically significant effect on academic achievement. Additionally, academic efficacy was found to play a statistically significant mediating role in the relationship between family background and academic achievement. On the other hand, academic experience among school experiences was found to have a statistically significant impact on academic achievement, but non-academic experience was found to have no statistically significant impact on academic achievement. And school experience did not appear to play a statistically significant mediating role in the relationship between family background and academic achievement.
[Conclusion] The results of this study contribute to the academic literature and provide information to educators, especially academic counselors in Vietnamese higher education institutions, about the mediating role of academic efficacy in the relationship between family background and academic achievement. Educators need to consider ways to offset the influence of family background on academic achievement by examining the mediating role of universities.
A Qualitative Comparative Study on How Multiculturalism Is Embraced in Primary School Settings in New Zealand and Korea through Teachers’ Experiences
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Bak Hyejin , Pak Soon-Yong
Published: December 2023

New Zealand (NZ) and South Korea (Korea) have undergone different historical trajectories in the courses of nation building, which are reflected in their education goals. NZ has focused on incorporating Māori and Pasifika elements within largely European based curriculum to allow for a harmonious national identity that underscores diversity as a strength. Meanwhile, Korea has only in the last few decades put concrete efforts to shed the monoethnic cultural ideology in the schools. This qualitative study looks into how multiculturalism is perceived and acted upon by teachers in NZ and Korea respectively. The results suggest that there are marked differences on how the concept of multiculturalism is embodied in everyday teaching situations. In the NZ case, the concept was a natural extension of cultural processes, allowing the teacher to exercise autonomy in designing and carrying out relevant activities. Therefore, ‘multiculturalism’ was not an operational key term used as a daily vernacular. In contrast, teachers in Korea tended to rely on formulaic methods to incorporate multiculturalism in their pedagogical practices, which largely stems from top-down, state-led policies.
In the creative laboratory of the translator: Features of A.A. Akhmatova’s poetic translation
Authors:   V.I. Abayev North Ossetian Institute of Humanities and  Social Studies — Branch of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the  Russian Academy of Sciences, Dzaparova Elizaveta B.
Published: December 2023

The article considers the translation activities of the famous Russian poet Anna Andreevna Akhmatova (1889–1966), for the first time her translation method is studied in solving the problems of poetic translation from the Ossetian language. The author of the article traces the ways of reflecting the author's intentions in the translation, the communicative equivalence of the source texts. It is concluded that the concept of adequate and free translation manifests itself in the transfer of poetic works of Ossetian authors. A. Akhmatova uses various translation transformations in the process of creating a secondary text-lexical, syntactic, stylistic; strives for equivalence not at the level of individual lexemes, but at the level of the text as a whole. The translator retains the ideological and artistic peculiarity of the original even where the thought is conveyed by his own poetic means (expansion of the content of the original text, semantic transformation). The language of translation is distinguished by figurativeness, in some places Akhmatova saturates the translated text with additional stylistic means of the translating language, close to the artistic perception of the recipient (metaphorization). The translator resorts to intentional historical stylization by archaizing the language to imitate the temporal remoteness of the context of an authentic work. The plan of expression of the translated text does not always coincide with the original; Akhmatova does not always preserve the equirhythmicity of poetic texts. The formal side in the text variants differs in the types of consonance at the end of the lines and in the rhythmic structure.
Illocutionary suicide as a pragmatic core of comic speech genres
Authors:   Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University, Shatskaya Marina F.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of “illocutionary suicide” in comic speech genres, the basis for the analysis of which was the model of the speech genre developed by T.V. Shmeleva. In linguopragmatics there is a narrow (Z. Wendler) and a broad understanding of the named pragmatic phenomenon. Given the specifics of Russian performatives, by “illocutionary suicide” we mean a speech act in which a verb (phrase, idiom) is used, forming the intention of “self-exposure”. During the analysis of the empirical material it was found that “illocutionary suicide” is stated only in jokes, jokes, comic dialogues and humorous “opinions about”. In addition to the obligatory intention to make the interlocutor laugh, intentional “self-exposure” also acts as a presenter. The axiological component of all the analyzed comic speech genres is multifaceted: from the point of view of real communicants, actions called “provocative” verbs are condemned by society; from the point of view of the heroes of these works, assessments and values can vary, up to a positive attitude to autonomous actions and deeds. The leading type of presumption is counterethical, which includes additional semantic shades. It is revealed that the content of the proposition is based mainly on ontological anomalies, sometimes synthesized with logical or lingual ones. The linguistic embodiment is presented in the traditional form for a performative speech act, or is mitigated by negation and constructions with the semantics of the condition.