bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Bacteria Community in the sediment from Bangka Island, North Sulawesi
Authors: Wangka Meivyarni , Wullur Stenly , Angkouw Esther , Mamuaja Jane , Tumbol Reiny , Ginting Elvy Like
Published: April 2021

Marine sediments are nutrient-rich and is a suitable habitat of bacteria. This research is a preliminary study of molecular analysis to identify the bacteria in the sediments from the littoral area that covered by mangroves in Bangka Island, North Sulawesi. The purposes of this study are to obtain the uncultivated bacterial DNA genome  which is used to identify the bacteria  and  bacterial community  in the sediments. Isolation of DNA genome from uncultured bacterial was carried out by following the genomic DNA extraction procedure using the DNeasy® PowerSoil Extraction Kit. Before isolating the bacterial DNA, sample were went through freezing and thawing processes. The DNA isolation result was subsequently tested using electrophoresis and UV-Vis spectrophotometers. Subsequently the genomic DNA was amplified using Polymerase Chain Reaction and the bacteria were identified using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) analysis. The results of this study showed that the DNA of uncultured bacteria from sediment have the purity of 1.05 and the DNA amplification band was detected at 1300-1600bp. The bacteria in Bangka Island, North Sulawesi sediments were consisted of Gemmatimonadetes, Acidobacteria, Chioroflexi, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, Cyanobacteria and Proteobacteria respectively. Phylum Proteobacteria was found has the highest relative abundance  in the sediment.Keywords : Bacteria, Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid, Sediment, Uncultured. ABSTRAKSedimen laut merupakan suatu habitat yang kaya akan nutrient dan merupakan habitat dari bakteri. Penelitian ini merupakan tahapan awal dalam rangkaian analisis molekuler bakteri yang hidup di sedimen dari daerah litoral yang ditumbuhi oleh mangrove pada Pulau Bangka Sulawesi Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan DNA genom bakteri tanpa kultivasi yang digunakan dalam analisis jenis dan komunitas bakteri pada sedimen. Isolasi DNA genom bakteri tanpa kultivasi dilakukan dengan mengikuti prosedur Kit ekstraksi DNA DNeasy® PowerSoil. Sebelum tahap isolasi DNA bakteri, sampel diperlakukan proses freezing and thawing. Hasil isolasi DNA diuji menggunakan elektroforesis dan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. DNA genom diamplifikasi menggunakan Polymerase Chain Reaction dan ditentukan jenis bakteri dengan menggunakan Next Generation Sequencing analysis. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa DNA bakteri tanpa kultivasi  memiliki kemurnian 1,05. DNA amplifikasi terdeteksi pada posisi 1300-1600bp. Dan jenis bakteri yang hidup pada sedimen di Pulau Bangka Sulawesi Utara, terdiri dari filum Gemmatimonadetes, Acidobacteria, Chioroflexi, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, Cyanobacteria dan Proteobacteria. Kelimpahan tertinggi bakteri yang hidup pada sedimen tersebut adalah  filum Proteobacteria.Kata kunci : Bakteri, Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid, Sedimen, Tanpa kultivasi.
Community Structure of Zooplankton in the waters of Kampung Ambong Likupang, North Minahasa
Authors: Antuke Rizki , Manu Gaspar D. , Mantiri Rose O. S. E. , Manginsela Fransine B. , Wantasen Adnan S. , Sumilat Deiske A.
Published: April 2021

Zooplankton has an important role as a linking chain between primary producers and biota at higher trophic levels. This organism is a component in the food chain that has a dual role as both the first consumer and the second consumer. They are intermediaries between plankton and nekton groups. This research was conducted at the field station of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University, which is located in Kampung Ambong, Likupang, North Minahasa Regency, to identify the species and to determine the structure of the Zooplankton community through: Density, Relative Density, Diversity (H '), Dominance (e ), and Uniformity (C). Based on the results of species identification, 20 species from 15 genera in 3 classes were obtained, namely Hexanauplia (13 genus 18 species), Crustacea (1 genus 1 species), and Malacostraca (1 genus 1 species). The results of the community structure analysis obtained moderate uniformity values at points 1, 2, and 3. The dominance index shows low values at all three points, where point 2 C = 0.17 and at points 1 and 3 C = 0.20 This means that there is no types of plankton that dominate the area. Temperature 28 ° C, Salinity 300/00, and pH = 7 indicate conditions that are still in a good range as a place to live and grow Zooplankton.Keywords: Zooplankton; Diversity; Community Structure; LikupangAbstrakZooplankton mempunyai peran penting sebagai rantai penghubung produser primer dengan biota pada tingkat trofik yang lebih tinggi, juga merupakan salah satu komponen dalam rantai makanan yang berperan ganda baik sebagai konsumen tingkat pertama maupun konsumen tingkat ke dua, selanjutnya merupakan penghubung antara plankton dan nekton. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Basah Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Kampung Ambong, Likupang, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, untuk mengetahui jenis dan struktur komunitas Zooplankton melalui: Kepadatan, Kepadatan Relatif, Keanekaragaman (H’), Dominansi (e), dan Keseragaman (C). Berdasarkan hasil Identifikasi jenis, diperoleh 20 spesies dari 15 genus dalam 3 klas, yaitu Hexanauplia (13 genus 18 spesies), Crustacea (1 genus 1 spesies), dan Malacostraca (1 genus 1 spesies).  Hasil analisis struktur komunitas diperoleh nilai keseragaman yang sedang pada titik 1, 2, dan 3. Indeks Dominansi menunjukkan nilai yang rendah  pada ketiga titik, dimana titik 2  C = 0,17 dan pada titik 1 dan 3 C = 0,20  Artinya tidak terdapat jenis plankton yang mendominsi daerah tersebut. Suhu 28°C, Salinitas 300/00, dan pH= 7  menunjukkan kondisi yang masih dalam kisaran baik sebagai tempat hidup dan bertumbuhnya Zooplankton.Kata kunci: Zooplankton; Keanekaragaman; Struktur Komunitas; Likupang
Topological surface states and superconductivity in non-centrosymmetric PbTaSe2
Authors: Guan Syu-You , Chen Peng-Jen , Chuang Tien-Ming
Published: April 2021

A topological superconductor exhibits chiral p-wave pairing symmetry and hosts Majorana fermions. The predicted emergent phenomena in such a system and its application for topological quantum computation make it a pivotal focus of research. Stoichiometric non-centrosymmetric superconductor PbTaSe2 has emerged as a strong candidate material due to possible parity mixing in bulk superconductivity and superconducting topological surface state (TSS). In this review, we summarize recent progress on the study of PbTaSe2, including bulk superconductivity, topological band structure, superconducting TSS and the elusive Majorana bound state within.
ЎЗБЕК ХАЛҚ ҚЎШИҚЛАРИ БАДИИЙ СТРУКТУРАСИДА ОБРАЗЛАР ЎРНИ
Authors: RAJABOV Dilshod
Published: April 2021

Мақолада Фердинанд де Соссюрнинг структура ва структурализм назарияси муаммолари таҳлилга тортилган. Ҳар бир маданий ҳақиқат ўзига хос тузилишга эга бўлиб, у объектнинг қисмлари ўртасидаги муносабатлар сифатида тушунилади ва барча тузилмалар тубдан рамзийликка эгалиги боис барча маданий ҳодисалар аниқ (эксплицит) ёки ноаниқ (яширин — имплицит) маънога эга. Структурализм нуқтаи назаридан маданият оламидаги ҳамма нарса ўз хусусиятга эга бўлади: кийим-кечак, мода, ранг, овқат. Бадиий ўзлаштирилган хар қандай табиий борлиқ ўзига хос маънога эга. Мазкур мақола ўзбек халқ қўшиқларида бадиий образларнинг тасвирланишига бағишланган. Асос қилиб олма, беҳи образлари олинган. Улар эксплицит ва яширин-имплицит феноменларини изоҳлаб беради, нима учун ўзбек халқ қўшиқларидаги айнан шу образлар танланганлиги тушунтирилади.
COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN EPIDURAL BUPIVACAINE WITH BUPRENORPHINE AND EPIDURAL BUPIVACAINE FOR POST-OPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN ABDOMINAL AND LOWER LIMB SURGERY
Authors: Prakash Anant , Kumar Rahul , Choudhary Chandeshwar , Jana Debarshi
Published: April 2021

Background: Epidural administration of various analgesics gained increasing popularity following the discovery of opioid receptors in the spinal
cord capable of producing potent analgesia. This effect seems to be greatest when epidural anaesthesia in continued in the post-operative period as
epidural analgesia. It is now clear that epidural administration of opioids. Ours was a comparative study between epidural bupivacaine with
buprenorphine and epidural bupivacaine for post-operative analgesia in abdominal and lower limb surgery.
Methods: 60 patients undergoing lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries of either sex with ASA grade 1 and 2 aged between 20 and 60 years for
divided into two groups. After completion of the surgery and when the effect of local anaesthetic wears of and the patients complains of pain the
intended study drugs were given when visual analogue pain score touched 5 cm mark. Group – A: Patients received 8ml of 0.25% bupivacaine +
0.15mg of buprenorphine. Group – B: patients received 0.25% of bupivacaine alone. In the post-operative period the following parameters were
studied, 1. Onset of analgesia, 2. Duration of analgesia, 3. Vital parameters such as heart beat, blood pressure, respiratory rate, sedation score and
visual analogue score were recorded, 4. Side effects like nausea, vomiting, hypotension, respiratory depression, and pruritus allergic reaction were
looked for.
Results: It is observed that onset of analgesia in Group A (0.25% bupivacaine + 0.15mg buprenorphine) was 7.35 min. When compared to Group B
which 15.5 min, which is statically signicant (P<0.05). Duration of analgesia in Group A is 17.23 hrs compared to Group B, which is 5.2 hrs, this is
statically signicant (P<0.05). Visual analogue scale was reduced in Group A compared to Group B
Conclusions: Addition of buprenorphine to bupivacaine by epidural injection for post-operative analgesia improves the onset, The duration and
the quality of analgesia
A STUDY ON DIFFERENT SURGICAL OPTIONS OF LOWER THIRD LEG DEFECTS AND ITS OUTCOME
Authors: Pathak Ajay Kumar , Jeelani Naiyer Md Ghulam , Awasthi Pragati
Published: April 2021

Background: The bones of the lower third are vulnerable to injury. Due to the paucity of soft tissues around them, the fractures that occur are often
open. Most muscles become tendons at that level and in the case of soft tissue loss, skin graft may not sufce and flap cover becomes mandatory.
Conventional teaching recommends gastrocnemius muscle and myocutaneous aps and fasciocutaneous aps for the upper third leg defects,
soleus aps for the middle third defects and free aps for the lower third defects.
Aim: Different surgical options in management of lower third leg defects.
Material And Method: The study was conducted from JANUARY 2018 to December 2019, in the Department of Plastic & Reconstructive
Surgery Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (IPGME&R) and SSKM Hospital, KOLKATA.
Result: 70 patients admitted to the Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery and referred patients from Department of General Surgery &
Orthopaedic Surgery, IPGME&R and SSKM Hospital, KOLKATA. Association of FLAP LOSS with Pedicled ap was statistically signicant
(p=0.0259). We found that association of DONOR SITE MORBIDITYwith Pedicled ap was not statistically signicant (p=0.7679).
Conclusion: We consider that perforator propeller aps are ideal in reconstructing small-medium defects of the middle and distal third of the leg,
being safe, easy to perform, providing similar tissue in texture and thickness of damaged tissues, with low donor-site morbidity.
PREDICTING THE COURSE OF ACUTE PANCREATITIS PATIENT BASED ON HARMLESS ACUTE PANCREATITIS SCORE (HAPS)
Authors: Manoj Shivani , Kumar Banerjee Jayant
Published: April 2021

INTRODUCTION: Acute pancreatitis is a common disease with a very unpredictable course , and hence requires a scoring system that is easy,
quick and simple and that can predict the course at the earliest to avoid and prevent further complications. One such scoring system in recent times
is the Harmless Acute Pancreatitis Score.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 60 patients presenting with pain in abdomen with raised serum amylase and serum lipase level are admitted to
Bharati Hospital and research centre, Pune.
DISCUSSION: Harmless Acute Pancreatitis score could predict the severe cases more efciently and that helped in making necessary decisions
and improving the line of management. As per our study, we found the Harmless Acute Pancreatitis score to be an effective scoring system in
predicting the course of Acute Pancreatitis with least number of investigations and requiring not more than half an hour.
CONCLUSION:The Harmless Acute Pancreatitis Score is a good prognostic scoring system in predicting severe cases more efciently than mild
cases very early on admission, requiring least number of investigations
POTENCY OF ORAL UN-DENATURED TYPE II COLLAGENIN THE TREATMENT OF OSTEOARTHRITIS, WITH SPECIFICAL RELATIONSHIP TO KNEE JOINT- A META-ANALYTIC REVIEW
Authors: Guhan R K , Karthik.S Saran , V Y Ashwin , K Venkatachalam. , M Yokesh , Kumar C Arun , B Aurobindo , W Rehana
Published: April 2021

Introduction: One of the chronic progressive diseases of the elderly is Osteoarthritis. There is a wide spectrum of Nutraceuticals, for Osteoarthritis,
but there does not exist, a convincing literature based evidence, in support of their denitive and specic rationale of utility. We here in, aim to
evaluate the evidence in literature hither to available, for establishing the potency and efcaciousness of the indigenous type II collagen variant.
Methods: st st A schematic search was performed of Pub Med, Scopus and the Google Scholar, from dates (1 December 2009 to 1 December 2020),
with the search terms: 'Osteoarthritis', 'Nutraceuticals', 'Oral Collagen', 'Glucosamine', 'Chondroitin Sulfate', 'Acetaminophen' and 'Native
Collagen'. Articles containing the following were included in the study: Randomized Control Trial and Clinical Trial, Primary data, OA and Oral
Collagen studies related to joint disease. Total number of patients studied, the number of patients who were treated by Native Collagen Type II
variant, Denatured Collagen Type II variant, Glucosamine, Chondroitin Sulfate and Acetaminophen.A number of studies using various scoring
systems were incorporated in our study. Finally, all the functional outcomes, according to the VAS and WOMAC scores, were cumulatively
tabulated, and analyzed schematically and their results deduced.
Results: Multiple researches have been executed, to elucidate upon the efcacy and the safety, of Oral Collagen of the type II variant, in the
medicaments prescribed for OA, especially relating to the Knee joint. Oral Collagen is administered, either in a Denatured or an Undenatured form
.The results indicate , that out of all the Nutraceuticals, Undenatured/Native collagen of the type II variant, proved to be by far the most safe and
signicantly more efcacious, compared to other Nutraceuticals. Although all the suggested treatments reduced the WOMAC and the VAS scores,
here in UC II, showed more efciency and sustenance of the pain reduction, in both the assessment scores, in comparison with other orally
administrated Nutraceuticals.
Conclusion: Our Meta-Analysis concludes that, Type II Undenatured Collagen, is a relatively safe and also signicantly more efcient, in
improving the joint function, ROM and for the alleviation of bone joint pain, in OA knee (Genu OA) patients.
A STUDY OF CONCORDANCE BETWEEN CLINICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS IN CASES OF LEPROSY WITH RELEVANCE TO THERAPY
Authors: De (Pati) Anuradha , Chakraborty Roopsa , Halder Saswati
Published: April 2021

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To achieve the goal of WHO new global strategy of 2016-20 to decrease the case load, early and proper diagnosis for
treatment and avoiding disability. Examination of a biopsy specimen of skin or nerve biopsies for histopathology can be a valuable aid for reaching
conrmatory diagnosis of leprosy and its subtypes, differential diagnosis, prognosis of the disease and assessment or regression of the disease in
patient under treatment and also for research, especially in early and borderline cases. The aim of this study was to correlate histopathological
diagnosis of skin biopsies with clinical diagnosis of leprosy. This study was conducted to seek out and highlight the efcacy of the test and therefore
its importance in current diagnostic scenario. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The retrospective study was carried out on the skin biopsies from
untreated cases of leprosy seen in the Department of Dermatology and reported in the histopathology section of the Department of Pathology,
School of Tropical Medicine, Calcutta between August 2016 to June 2019. HE sections of skin biopsies of all the cases of leprosy were examined
for Epidermal atrophy, epithelioid granulomas, number & distribution of lymphocytes, histiocytes & foam cells; Inltration of nerves, blood
vessels and adnexa; Grenz zone. Sections stained with ZN were examined for lepra bacilli in all cases. Histopathological ndings were graded
into (TT), (BT), (BB), (BL) and (LL) according to Ridley and Jopling scale. Clinical diagnosis of the leprosy cases (as provided by department of
Dermatology) using Ridley & Jopling scale was correlated with the results of histopathologic examinaton of their respective biopsies. RESULTS:
Out of total cases in the OPD over Aug 2016 to June 2019,115 were sent for biopsy with conclusive clinical diagnosis of Leprosy out of which 45
cases came with the positive diagnosis of leprosy out of which TT(12) , BT(12), BB(3), BL(2),LL(8), Histoid(8). In 2016-17 the accuracy of clinichistopathological correlation was 35.4% ,41.3%in 2018 ,36.36% till mid 2019 . The discrepancy with the HPE refuting clinical diagnosis was
48.38% in 2017 ,58.62% in 2018 ,63.63% in mid 2019}. Histoid leprosy and ENL were 10 out of 31 cases in 2018-19 while 2cases were
histopathologically diagnosed as leprosy despite having Sarcoidosis / Gr. Annulare clinically. Although the clinico- CONCLUSION:
histopathological agreement in this study leaves much to be desired for prompt diagnosis, the disparity in correlation does decrease the chances of
false positives and helps in better nalising the diagnosis for better treatment, Prognosis, follow-up and monitoring of the diseases are also aided by
correct histopathological diagnosis especially in case of early and borderline cases of leprosy
Eagle View: An Abstract Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms based on Data Properties
Authors: Vyas Dhairya
Published: April 2021

In terms of Machine Learning, the majority of the data can be grouped into four categories: numerical data, category data, time-series data, and text. We use different classifiers for different data properties, such as the Supervised; Unsupervised; and Reinforcement. Each Categorises has classifier we have tested almost all machine learning methods and make analysis among them.
Tessere per la memoria sociale del Novecento: gli archivi di Antonio Carbonaro, Andrea Devoto, ANDU (Associazione nazionale docenti universitari)
Authors: Cestone Giovanna , Malavasi Giulia , Moretti Francesca
Published: April 2021

The contribution illustrates the personal archives of Antonio Carbonaro, sociologist, Andrea Devoto, psychiatrist and the National Association of University Professors (ANDU), testimonies of great importance for the social history of the twentieth century
Il recupero dell’archivio di Gino Cerrito: attività svolte e prospettive di intervento
Authors: Boldrini Enrica , Oliveti Chiara
Published: April 2021

The contribution illustrates the processing of Gino Cerrito’s archive, professor of contemporary history and anarchist militant, and the prospects for its enhancement.
Le fonti orali negli archivi di persona: descrizione, conservazione e fruizione
Authors: Stamuli Maria Francesca
Published: April 2021

The contribution discusses oral sources, their use for historical and social research, their authenticity and reliability, considering the relevant perspective of legal protection.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Hand Only CPR pada Siswa SMK Kesehatan Dalam Penanganan Henti Jantung
Authors: Yundari Anak Agung Istri Dalem Hana , Asdiwinata I Nyoman
Published: April 2021

Latar belakang: Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) merupakan kondisi gangguan jantung yang sering mengancam nyawa seseorang. Penanganan pada kejadian tersebut sebanyak 40,1 % mendapatkan tindakan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) oleh orang – orang yang ada di sekitar korban dengan angka keberlangsungan hidup korban yang mendapatkan tindakan RJP dilokasi kejadian mencapai 9,5%. Hand only CPR merupakan fondasi dari pertolongan terhadap henti jantung dan merupakan aspek fundamental dari Basic Life Support (BLS) dengan mengenali Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA), mencari pertolongan emergency,dan  kompresi dada segera yang dapat dilakukan oleh orang awam. Siswa SMK Kesehatan merupakan bagian dari orang awam yang pada jenjang pendidikan tersebut belum memperoleh kompetensi penanganan henti jantung melalui RJP. Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas dan pengaruh pelatihan hand only cpr pada siswa smk kesehatan dalam penanganan henti jantung. Metode: Kuantitatif korelasi dengan uji bivariat pre-post design tanpa control melalui metode ceramah dan simulasi menggunakan manikin Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP). Hasil: Uji analisis Mac Nemar: p=0,000 (p<0,05) dengan kategori sebagian besar (24 orang) memiliki keterampilan baik setelah memperoleh pelatihan Hand Only CPR. Kesimpulan: Terjadi hubungan bermakna sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan hand only CPR
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СУЩНОСТЬ ИННОВАЦИЙ И ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ В ОТРАСЛИ АПК КАК ОБЪЕКТА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Расумов В.Ш.
Published: April 2021

В условиях формирования инновационной парадигмы развития для регионов, ха-рактеризующихся значительной дегра-дацией аграрного сектора, к числу кото-рых относится Чеченская Республика, противоречие между возросшей ролью и потребностью в инновациях как эффек-тивном средстве решения социально-экономи-ческих задач АПК, с одной сто-роны, и существующими организационно-управленчески-ми финансово-экономическими отношениями, с другой, приобретает особую остроту. Актуаль-ность проблем перевода отраслей АПК, как базового элемента системы обще-ственного воспроизводства, на иннова-ционный тип развития с учетом специ-фики организации аграрного производ-ства и управления инновационной дея-тельностью, существенных различий в социально-экономичес-ком развитии, процессах формирования и использова-ния инновационного потенциала отдель-ными регионами определила актуаль-ность выбранной темы.
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЙ ПОДХОД К МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Успаева М.Г.
Published: April 2021

Портфель реальных проектов часто рассматривается в форме инвестицион-ного портфеля, который может образо-вываться такими субъектами инвести-ционной деятельности, как корпорации, инвестиционные фонды и компании. Ин-вестиционный портфель формируется из портфеля финансовых инвестиций и портфеля реальных инвестиций (проек-тов). В научной литературе существует несколько определений понятия «инве-стиционный портфель». Одно из них определяет инвестиционный портфель как соответствующую совокупность ценных бумаг, находящихся во владении физического или юридического лица, ко-торое является субъектом управления. Указанное определение сужает научное понятие инвестиционного портфеля, потому что касается лишь финансовых инструментов и упускает процесс ре-ального инвестирования. Мы не можем согласиться с таким определением, по-скольку, по нашему мнению, отсутствие процесса реального инвестирования не соответствует целям изменения инве-стиционной среды экономики соответ-ствующей территории. Итак, учитывая вышесказанное, можно прийти к выводу, что это определение не вписывается в соответствующий процесс территори-ального портфельного инвестирования. Однако в приведенном определении пока-зан также и существенный элемент ин-вестиционного портфеля, заключающий-ся в том, что он является целостным объектом управления. И здесь стоит за-метить, что указанный элемент являет-ся достаточно важным в практической реализации соответствующих терри-ториальных программ.
ФЕНОМЕН РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ ЮЖНОЙ КОРЕИ
Authors: Чажаева М.М. , Чажаева А.М.
Published: April 2021

В данной статье проводится анализ эко-номического развития Республики Корея с учетом ее национальных и историче-ских особенностей. Исследование ведет-ся с начальных этапов формирования государства до современных дней, когда Южная Корея входит в десятку эконо-мических лидеров. Изучаются сильные и слабые стороны корейской экономики, наиболее эффективные методики, ис-пользованные южнокорейской властью для восстановления и совершенствования фактически разрушенной в середине два-дцатого века страны. Рассматриваются сильные и слабые стороны наличия ав-торитарного политического режима для экономики государства. С учетом спе-цифики внутренних социальных и куль-турных условий проводится аналогия между моделями экономического разви-тия Республики Корея и других азиат-ских стран.
БАНКОВСКИЙ НАДЗОР КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ОТМЫВАНИЮ ДОХОДОВ И ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЮ ТЕРРОРИЗМА (ПОД/ФТ)
Authors: Шкарупа Е.А. , Васильева А.А.
Published: April 2021

Одной из наиболее актуальных задач гос-ударственного контроля является обес-печение финансовой безопасности госу-дарства, помимо прочего включающее противодействие процессам придания статуса легальных активов финансовым средствам, полученным незаконным пу-тем, с использованием теневых схем или выводом капитала за рубеж, которые впоследствии используются в том числе для финансирования незаконных видов деятельности, включая терроризм, тор-говлю оружием, коррупцию, проститу-цию и т.д. По-прежнему основным кана-лом легализации средств, полученных преступным путем, остается банков-ская сфера. В статье исследуется сформированная законодательная база по данному вопросу, подчеркивается роль Банка России и непосредственно коммерческих банков в противодействии легализации преступных доходов, фор-мулируется вывод о важности соблюде-ния законодательства всеми субъектами банковской системы с целью повышения эффективности и прозрачности дея-тельности как конкретного субъекта, так и национальной экономики в целом.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ СУБЪЕКТОВ ХОЗЯЙСТВОВАНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Янгульбаева Л.Ш.
Published: April 2021

В данной статье проведен анализ и уточнены аспекты построения субъек-тами хозяйствования экономических от-ношений в условиях цифровизации эконо-мики. В частности, описаны условия эф-фективного конкурирования предприя-тий в условиях цифровизации, повыше-ния производительности предприятий благодаря использованию цифровых тех-нологий, совершенствования действую-щих и разработки новых цифровых биз-нес-моделей. Рассмотрены трансакцион-ные издержки, которые относятся к се-рии расходов, генерируемых с помощью всех корректировок, необходимых во внутреннем и внешнем финансировании предприятия. Отмечено, что с развити-ем киберфизических систем и сложной техники меняются экономические отно-шения субъектов хозяйствования за счет возникновения новых посредников, кото-рые имеют прямой доступ к данным кли-ентов и улучшают их предложение, что, в свою очередь, дает возможность со-здавать новые бизнес-экосистемы. Раз-витие цифровой инфраструктуры явля-ется ключевой предпосылкой более глу-бокой интеграции цифровых технологий в организационной плоскости бизнеса.
АНАЛИЗ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО ПРОЕКТА «ЦИФРОВАЯ КУЛЬТУРА ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ» В РАМКАХ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПРОЕКТА «КУЛЬТУРА»
Authors: Идигова Л.М. , Рахимова Б.Х. , Хаджиева М.М.
Published: April 2021

В статье анализируется процесс реали-зации регионального проекта «Цифровая культура Чеченской Республики» в рам-ках национального проекта «Культура». Авторами отмечено, что анализ периода до начала реализации проекта «Культу-ра» в Чеченской Республике показывает в основном положительную динамику развития культурной среды. В ходе реа-лизации федеральных целевых программ по восстановлению социально-экономической сферы республики 2002–2012 годов основной упор делался именно на социальную сферу. Первоочередное финансирование объектов социальной сферы принесло хорошие результаты. Авторы статьи делают акцент на ана-лиз развития цифровизации сферы куль-туры. В современных условиях переход на рельсы цифрового развития станет од-ним из приоритетных факторов соци-ально-экономической эффективности предприятий, налаживания взаимодей-ствия по всему миру и поиска новых партнеров, появления новых каналов со-здания и развития проектов. Например, у музыкантов появляется возможность реализации с использованием цифровых технологий, что позволит им делиться творчеством, писатели имеют возмож-ность без лишних затрат выкладывать свои работы на различные сайты с воз-можностью получения дохода. Это под-черкивает актуальность внедрения циф-ровых технологий в общественную жизнь людей.
USO DE APLICATIVO DE CELULAR COMO MÉTODO FISIOTERAPÊUTICO ADJUVANTE PARA EXERCÍCIOS PERINEAIS
Authors: Vilanova Alessandra Roberta Couto , Rodrigues Rômullo Gabriel , Monteiro Eduardo Augusto Silva , Machado Rafael Lobato , Lourenço Maria Fernanda , Sá Fernanda Alencar Franco de , Santos Gleidiane Lorrana Sales Dos , Correa Regina da Rocha , Taveira Lesssandra Barros Moraes , Sampaio Gilvanildo Oliveira , Marinho Iris do Socorro dos Santos , Andrade Mariseth Carvalho de , Ferreira Tereza Cristina dos Reis , Kietzer Katia Simone , Barros Charles Alberto Villacorta de
Published: April 2021

O Introdução: A fisioterapia dispõe de recursos que possibilitam a pacientes com disfunções uroginecológicas recuperarem ou melhorarem a consciência e função dos músculos do assoalho pélvico. Como todo tratamento fisioterapêutico, os benefícios do trabalho de fortalecimento dessa musculatura dependem da continuidade dos exercícios. Atualmente, recursos tecnológicos podem facilitar a continuidade de exercícios e serem úteis para educação em saúde. Objetivos: Desenvolver um aplicativo de celular para exercícios pélvicos e avaliar seu impacto na aderência ao tratamento fisioterapêutico domiciliar. Métodos: Foi desenvolvido um aplicativo de telefone celular para orientar as pacientes no treinamento muscular pélvico. O aplicativo envia notificações para lembrá-las de realizar os exercícios bem como orienta a execução destes. Foram selecionadas 14 mulheres que apresentaram capacidade de contração igual a 02 (de acordo com a escala de Oxford) e que realizaram treinamento muscular pélvico com biofeedback. Em seguida, elas foram divididas em dois grupos: Grupo Controle e Grupo Aplicativo de Celular, que recebeu o aplicativo instalado no próprio celular para lembrar e orientar a realização dos exercícios. Resultados: As mulheres do grupo aplicativo apresentaram manutenção da capacidade de força de contração, contração sustentada, resistência muscular e contrações rápidas. Elas relataram facilidade no uso do aplicativo e afirmaram que o alarme favoreceu a lembrança dos exercícios. Conclusão: As mulheres do grupo aplicativo aderiram ao seu uso e, ao avaliá-lo, identificaram ser de fácil manuseio, além de apresentarem manutenção das funções da musculatura do assoalho pélvico.
Nikah dengan Lafaz Hibah (Studi Komparatif Antara Jumhur Ulama dan Imam Abu Hanifah)
Authors: Muhammad Taufan Djafri  , Islahuddin Ramadhan Mubarak  , Vaizki M. Rusli
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine and understand the law of marriage with lafaz grants according to the jumhur of scholars and Imam Abu Hanifah. In this study, the authors used a library research type using a normative juridical approach and comparative analysis. The research results found are as follows; First, a grant-based marriage is not recommended according to the jumhur of scholars because the number of scholars only allows lafaz of marriage with lafaz al-nikah and al-tazwij as usual. Second, a marriage with a grant name may be in the Imam Abu Hanifah mazhab because while it is still in the form of ownership transfer, the name may be used in the implementation of the marriage contract. So the use of lafaz grants in a marriage contract is not allowed in the view of the jumhur of scholars, but it is okay for anyone who wants to use Imam Abu Hanifah's opinion about permitting to use the lafaz grant in a marriage contract, because this is just a difference in fiqh issues that sometimes the scholars differ in interpreting or understanding an argument.
Implementasi Kaidah “Lā Masāga li al-Ijtihād fī Maurid al-Naṣ” dalam Fikih Islam
Authors: Mangka Jahada , Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN  , Muh. Isra Syarif
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe, explain the meaning and veracity of the rules Lā Masāga Lilijtihād Fī Maurid al-Naṣ, and to explain how the implementation of the rules Lā Masāga Lilijtihād Fī Maurid al-Naṣ. This research is qualitative, the type of research is library research and uses a normative juridical approach. The data collection method used was a literature study. The results showed that; 1) 1. The rule Lā Masāga Lilijtihād Fī Maurid al-Naṣ has the meaning that it is not permissible to do ijtihad as long as there is a verse. And the function of fiqh rules, especially in this jurisprudence principle, is to explain that the law of fiqh functions to provide an interpretation of the text that it is not permissible to do ijtihad or seek the law of a problem as long as the problem is still explained in the law in the text. 2) The validity of the rules of Lā Masāga Lilijtihād Fī Maurid al-Naṣ is listed in the passages of the Koran and as-Sunnah, which explains about prioritizing the commands of Allah and His Messenger before taking other laws if there is no explanation in the Shari'a. 3) The implementation of the rules of Lā Masāga Lilijtihād Fī Maurid al-Naṣ (ijtihad is not allowed as long as nash is existing) is valid as long as it does not violate or contradict the nas, consensus, qiyas jaliy, the words of the 4 mazhab, and the judge's error in the legal outcome, cause, or method. So the implementation of this rule can be noticed in existing examples and this rule cannot always be implemented or implemented, because several things have been mentioned regarding the exceptions regarding this rule.
Sanksi Hukuman Mati Terhadap Pembunuhan Non-Muslim (Studi Komparatif Imam Abū Ḥanīfah dan Imam al-Syāfi’ī)
Authors: Iskandar  , Ariesman  , Afandi Iman
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the thoughts of Imam Abū Ḥanīfah and Imam al-Syāfi'ī regarding the death penalty for killing non-Muslims in the perspective of Islamic law and to determine the istinbat method of Imam Abū Ḥanīfah and Imam al-Syāfi'ī in determining the death penalty. against the killing of non-Muslims. This research is a type of library research, namely research conducted by examining the literature that specifically discusses the death penalty for the perpetrators of the murder. This literature both come from books, books of scholars, and journals. After reviewing the literature, a comparative analysis was carried out by comparing opinions and their arguments. The results of this study are: (1) Imam Abū Ḥanīfah in determining the death penalty, emphasizes the aspects of equality and equality of a Muslim and non muslim in the eyes of law while Imam al-Syāfi'ī looks at the aspect of belief, if the same is in belief then it is applied death penalty, if different in belief then there is no death penalty. (2) The imposition of the death penalty for killing non-Muslims between Imam Abū Ḥanīfah and Imam al-Syāfi'ī differs in understanding passages from the al-Qur'an, sunnah and qiyas.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pernikahan Beda Kasta (Studi Kasus Desa Ngafan Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara)
Authors: Mahmuddin Ronny , Saifullah bin Anshor  , Ngaja Hamdan
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the prohibition of inter-caste marriage in Ngafan Village, Southeast Maluku, and Islamic legal views on caste marriage in the customs of the Kei tribe, especially in Ngafan Village, Southeast Maluku Regency. This research is descriptive qualitative research with the type of field research (Field Research). The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews and documentation. The results showed that: 1) The prohibition of inter-caste marriage (not equal) carried out by some people in Ngafan Village is the prohibition of marriage between women from the Mel-Mel caste (highest caste) and men from Riy-Riy (lowest caste). If there is a marriage between these castes, it depends on their family, if they agree then the marriage is still safe, but if they refuse the marriage can be canceled. 2) In Islamic law the scholars differ on the issue of caste (equality) in marriage. Jumhur ulama said that the caste referred to in marriage is religion, independence, social strata and, descent. Imam Malik said that the caste in question was the religion and was free from diseases that were deemed incurable. Meanwhile, the al-Ẓahiriyyah mazhab said that only Muslims were the conditions for marriage. The scholars do not require that caste be part of the legal requirements of marriage, but caste is included in the category of luzu> m requirements, a condition that allows a female guardian to request an annulment of marriage if the male partner is not in the same caste. So the prohibition of marriage is not equal in Ngafan Village can be justified based on the opinion of some scholars. The implementation of this research is expected to contribute theoretically and practically to religious leaders, parties with special interests, and society in general.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF TOTAL FDI INFLOW, OUTFLOW AND NET FDI OF FIVE SOUTH ASIAN COUNTRIES OVER THE PERIOD 1992–2019
Authors: Sushanta Kumar Tarai  , Prof. Sudhakar Patra
Published: April 2021

This present research aims to analyze the total FDI inflow, outflow and net FDI of five South Asian countries over the period 1992–2019.This study is based on 28years Time series data taken from the World Bank Development Indicators. In order to compare the FDI inflow, outflow and net FDI inflow of India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal over the period 1992–2019,both descriptive and inferential statistical tools such as correlation test, paired t test, the familiar linear regression model, Granger-Causality test, percentage analysis and tables, are used for analysis, hypothesis testing and interpretation of data. This study used various secondary data. Economic development of the developing countries like India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Nepal largely rely on FDI. However, the study also reveals that in the last two decades, India received 23 times more FDI than Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Nepal. For attracting more FDI, these nations require to create more congenial and favorable atmosphere towards the foreign investors. It is also concluded that the after implementing make in India campaign investing countries in total FDI inflow are increased.
KEYWORDS: FDI inflow, FDI outflow, GDP growth.
El desarrollo de la arqueología guatemalteca en los últimos 20 años: Definiendo una arqueología propia
Authors: Carpio-Rezzio Edgar , Martínez-Paiz Horacio
Published: April 2021

La arqueología que se práctica en Guatemala se ha desarrollado ampliamente en los últimos 20 años. Ahora conocemos mejor diversos aspectos de la cultura maya: la escritura, la arquitectura y el urbanismo, la historia de los gobernantes, la escultura, el comercio, etc. Sin embargo, la arqueología se ha desarrollado también en otros campos como la arqueología histórica, la arqueología del patrimonio industrial, el arte rupestre y por qué no decirlo, la arqueología como técnica auxiliar en las investigaciones de la antropología forense. En parte esto ha sido posible gracias al desarrollo académico de los últimos años, en donde las universidades de San Carlos de Guatemala y del Valle de Guatemala, han jugado un papel protagónico en la producción de recursos profesionales altamente calificados. A la fecha, el país cuenta con más de 200 arqueólogos guatemaltecos, la mayoría de los cuales ocupa puestos clave en el desenvolvimiento de la arqueología nacional. Asimismo se han implementado foros académicos de alcance regional, como el Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas de Guatemala, y a nivel local vale mencionar también, el Coloquio de Arte Rupestre, el Encuentro de Arqueología Maya, y el Encuentro de Arqueología Industrial.
La música guatemalteca en los primeros largometrajes nacionales. Recuento inicial de intérpretes y compositores (1949-1976)
Authors: Barillas Edgar
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo se hace una enumeración de la participación de intérpretes y compositores guatemaltecos en los largometrajes de ficción, desde la primera coproducción guatemalteco-mexicana, Cuatro vidas, hasta la pelí­cula La muerte también cabalga estrenada en 1976. No se sigue un estricto orden cronológico, sino más bien, la estructura del análisis, la cual se basa en los realizadores y/o productores de los filmes.
Individuo, acción racional y ciudadanía en Max Weber
Authors: Grijalva Gabriela
Published: April 2021

La ciudadaní­a debe tratarse desde un punto de análisis crí­tico que permita ver más allá de la ilusión mágica de sus riquezas y ofrecimientos. Con este objetivo se pretende hacer un análisis de la temática a partir de un teórico del dominio, Max Weber, para poder contrastar la idea que se tiene comúnmente de la ciudadaní­a y su realidad.
La investigación cualitativa y el enfrentamiento armado en Guatemala
Authors: Falla Ricardo
Published: April 2021

Discurso presentado como Lección Inaugural 2015 de la Dirección General de Investigación de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, el 5 de febrero de 2015.
Interculturalidad en lo concreto: Tres experiencias desde y para la juventud
 Interculturality in practice: Three experiences of and for young people
Authors: Dary Claudia
Published: April 2021

El artí­culo parte de la interculturalidad como un concepto que tiene varios significados, connotaciones y usos, dependiendo de la manera en que los grupos sociales la entiendan o la vivan; particularmente, se analiza el sentido que tiene para los jóvenes, en contraste con el que los adultos le otorgan. Se examinan tres experiencias en donde la juventud interviene activamente. En el primero y segundo casos se aborda la interculturalidad como proyecto simbólico-cultural, estético y de convivencia; la visión de los jóvenes sobre lo que significa la interculturalidad y el mestizaje urbano, se refleja en la producción colectiva de un video y en fotografí­as individuales, cuyo contenido es analizado en este artí­culo. La tercera experiencia, aborda la interculturalidad como una práctica cotidiana que ocurre en la calle, el aula escolar y el trabajo. En este último caso, la interculturalidad es una cuestión de intercambio cultural, pero sobre todo, de cumplimiento de los derechos individuales y colectivos de los niños y adolescentes trabajadores de la ciudad de Quetzaltenango
El viaje de Beatriz -La Sin Ventura-, en la mirada feminista de Alaíde Foppa
Authors: Miranda Barrios Carmen
Published: April 2021

En el presente trabajo se presenta parte del análisis al corpus del poema épico La Sin Ventura (1955), escrito por Alaíde Foppa. Este texto se enmarca dentro del género literario de relato de viajes durante la colonia al llamado “Nuevo Mundo”. El interés en su estudio radica en que tanto la escritora como la protagonista de esta obra son figuras históricas importantes para Guatemala, pero poco conocidas o estudiadas. Por un lado, Foppa, académica, poeta, crítica de arte, exiliada, productora de radio y desparecida presuntamente por el ejército guatemalteco en los años 80, fue precursora del feminismo latinoamericano y defensora de los Derechos Humanos. Por el otro, Beatriz de la Cueva fue la esposa del conquistador Pedro de Alvarado y primera gobernadora de la Capitanía General de Guatemala en 1541. En La Sin Ventura, Alaíde Foppa decide recrear la imagen de Beatriz de la Cueva, esposa del conquistador Pedro de Alvarado. Los cronistas Francisco Antonio Fuentes y Guzmán, Fray Antonio de Remesal y Bernal Díaz del Castillo mencionan muy brevemente a la esposa del conquistador en sus escritos. Sin embargo, Foppa utiliza a este personaje histórico como protagonista principal de este poema épico, enmarcado en la Guatemala colonial.
Los múltiples rostros de la ciudad en el cine: Imagen urbana y representaciones sociales de la Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, 1928-1978
The multiples faces of the city in films: urban image and social representations of the Nueva Guatemala
Authors: Barillas Edgar
Published: April 2021

El cine ha recogido imágenes de la ciudad desde el momento mismo de su creación y lo ha seguido haciendo hasta la actualidad. En este trabajo se hace un recorrido por las imágenes de la Ciudad de Guatemala, la Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, en el cine guatemalteco. El período estudiado es de 1928 —año del que se conservan los registros más antiguos del cine nacional— hasta 1978 —en que se interrumpe la producción de largometrajes a consecuencia del conflicto armado interno—. Medio siglo en que se busca no solo inventariar el registro de los sitios filmados, sino de acercarnos a las representaciones sociales de los cineastas al tratar de mostrarnos “su” ciudad. Para lograrlo se revisa brevemente cómo se ha reflejado la ciudad en el cine para luego pasar a un acercamiento a la ciudad en la época de la modernización, en el marco del desarrollo de la cultura de masas. Sin embargo, es la revisión de los filmes como documentos históricos la parte fundamental de este trabajo, en la búsqueda de las transformaciones de la imagen urbana y, paralelamente, examinar las representaciones sociales de la ciudad en los cineastas.
El Estado en América Latina: entre el neodesarrollismo y la postpolítica. Aportes desde Guatemala
 The State in Latin America: between neo development and post politics. Contributions from the Guatemalan case
Authors: Romano Silvina , Dí­az Parra Ibán
Published: April 2021

Los gobiernos neodesarrollistas en América Latina plantearon la posibilidad de instrumentalizar al Estado-nación en pos de una política económica con una cierta (y limitada) autonomía de los patrones hegemónicos a nivel global. Estas experiencias han encontrado una firme condena por parte de la ortodoxia económica y política vinculada al pensamiento neoliberal, así como de parte de discursos de izquierda opuestos al desarrollo estatal y a la propia idea de desarrollo ¿Cómo es posible que ambas posturas hayan encontrado su enemigo en el Estado-nación? ¿Cuál es la razón de este consenso? Nuestra hipótesis es que esta comunión es el resultado de una situación postpolítica. Para dar cuenta de este argumento, tomamos el caso de Guatemala debido a la similitud entre los gobiernos de la Revolución de Octubre (1945-1954) y el neodesarollismo, así como los claros signos postpolíticos que se perciben en el escenario político actual