bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Latihan Terhadap Kemampuan Menggiring Bola (Dribbling) Siswa
Authors: Rudiyanto Muhamad , Putra Juanda , Okilanda Ardo
Published: May 2023

Kemampuan dribbling siswa saat berhadapan dengan lawan sangat mudah sekali direbut oleh lawan sehingga tidak ada pergerakan melewati bola dengan dribbling.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode eksperimen. Partisipan dalam penelitian siswa ektrakurikuler sepakbola SMA 1 Metro dengan jumlag 32 orang. Teknik analisis data dengan uji-t, instrumen tesy yaitu test menggiring bola. Hasil penelitian didapat temuan dengan rata-rata nilai tes awal dribbling kelompok menggunakan rintangan adalah 17,93 poin dan kelompok tanpa menggunakan rintangan adalah 9,86 poin, hasil rata-rata tes akhir menggiring bola kelompok menggunakan rintangan adalah 17,5 poin dan tanpa menggunakan rintangan adalah 10,5 poin. Kemudian tes awal dan tes akhir pada kelompok metode latihan tanpa menggunakan rintangan diperoleh nilai 59,58 dan kelompok metode latihan tanpa menggunakan rintangan diperoleh nilai 35,82. Setelah data dianalisis maka didapat temuan perbedaan yang signifikan antara tes awal dan tes akhir hasil keterampilan dribbling. Guru penting mempertimbangkan latihan dengan rintangan pada fase siswa yang telah mahir namun apabila siswa yang belum mahir maka gunakan pelaksanaan dribbling tanpa rintangan agar bola dapat dikuasai dengan baik, pertimbangan ini juga perlu dilihat dimana posisi bermain siswa.
Tinjauan Proses Belajar Seni Tari Pada Mata Pelajaran Seni Budaya Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Apriyani Apriyani , Septiana Ayu , Nisa R Nur Affifah Izatun
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau bagaimana proses belajar mengajar seni tari pada mata pelajaran seni budaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di UPT SMPN 1 Kotagajah. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah proses belajar Seni Budaya (Tari) di UPT SMPN 1 Kotagajah menggunakan Kurikulum 2013. Guru tari telah menerapkan metode pengelolaan dan pengorganisasian pembelajaran dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: (1) fase persiapan, (2) fase transfer, (3) fase pelatihan, dan (4) fase implementasi. Belajar seni tari di UPT SMPN 1 Kotagajah berpotensi berprestasi baik dari segi siswa, guru, sarana prasarana dan sistem penilaian, bahkan pembelajaran seni budaya yang diwujudkan dalam visi sekolah yaitu loyalitas, prestasi dan pembudayaan dalam sebuah semangat keunggulan global. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran seni tari adalah: minat siswa, perhatian siswa, kedekatan guru dan siswa sangat terjalin sehingga siswa nyaman dan menikmati tarian, ketrampilan guru dan kreatifitas guru dalam menggunakan metode kenyamanan audiovisual. sarana, prasarana dan sarana yang benar-benar mendukung keberhasilan pembelajaran. Faktor penghambatnya adalah siswa tidak memiliki sarana untuk belajar menari berupa pemutar VCD untuk latihan di rumah, namun fasilitas yang tersedia di sekolah sudah diatasi dengan latihan di sekolah.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Metode Latihan Kooperatif dengan Metode Latihan Drill dan Konsentrasi terhadap Kemampuan Lay-Up Shoot Atlet Bolabasket SMK Negeri 7 Pekanbaru
Authors: Saputra Henri , Neldi Hendri , Yenes Ronni , Damrah Damrah
Published: May 2023

Masalah penelitian adalah kurangnya kemampuan lay-up shoot atlet bolabasket SMKN 7 Pekanbaru, karena bola jarang masuk ring, dan masih kurangnya konsentrasi atlet ketika melakukan lay-up shoot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaan kemampuan lay-up shoot atlet yang dengan metode latihan kooperatif dan metode drill; (2) pengaruh interaksi antara metode latihan kooperatif dan metode drill; (3) perbedaan kemampuan lay-up shoot atlet konsentrasi tinggi dengan metode kooperatif dan drill; serta (4) perbedaan kemampuan lay-up shoot atlet konsentrasi rendah dengan metode kooperatif dan drill. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian eksperimen faktorial. Sampel penelitian yang ditetapkan adalah 40 orang atlet bolabasket SMKN 7 Pekanbaru. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data penelitian adalah instrumen tes lay-up shoot bolabasket, dan instrumen tes konsentrasi. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan uji beda one-way Anova dan uji Tukey. Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan lay-up shoot bolabasket yang diberi perlakuan metode latihan drill dan metode latihan kooperatif; (2) terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara metode latihan kooperatif dan konsentrasi terhadap kemampuan lay-up shoot bolabast; (3) tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan lay-upshoot bolabasket atlet konsentrasi tinggi dengan metode latihan drill dan kooperatif; serta (4) tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan lay-upshoot bolabasket atlet konsentrasi rendah dengan metode latihan drill dan kooperatif.

Kata Kunci :   Metode Latihan Drill, Metode Latihan Kooperatif, Konsentrasi, Kemampuan Lay-Up Shoot
Pengembangan Aplikasi Self Assessment Dalam Pembelajaran Bola Basket
Authors: Muhammad Ridho Setiawan  , Ihsan Nurul , Firdaus Kamal , Argantos Argantos
Published: May 2023

The problem in this study is the lack of youth athletes representing POPDA in Kab. Kampar due to the difficulty of teachers assessing youth athletes to take part in regional championships, especially basketball. The aim is to determine the validity of developing a web-based self-assessment application and to determine the reliability of the developed self-assessment application. This type of research is RnD using the ADDIE model. The subjects in this study were students of SMKN 1 Bangkinang Kota, taking samples by random sampling and the number of samples was 32 students. The data collection instrument used expert validation questionnaires, documentation, and basketball shooting tests. The data analysis technique used was the Aiken rater score analysis. The results of this study were that filling out a questionnaire by basketball experts obtained a value of 1,000 with a very valid category, measurement test experts obtained a value of 0.840 with a high category, material curriculum experts obtained a value of 0.932 in a high category and evaluation expert obtained a value of 0.932 in a high category with a reliability test result of 0.868 with reliable category. From the trial, it was found that 24 out of 32 students had succeeded in reaching the school KKM limit of 75. It can be concluded that the basketball shooting self-assessment application is valid and reliable and can be used as an assessment medium used by PJOK teachers in assessing students.
Pengaruh Daya Ledak Otot Lengan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Dan Koordinasi Mata-Kaki Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Bolavoli Siswa Putra SMKN 2 Pariaman
Authors: Nanda Saputra  , Aziz Ishak , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Susanto Nugroho , Damrah Damrah
Published: May 2023

The problem in this study was the low accuracy of the smash in the men's volleyball athletes from the Genesa Ringan Ringan Club. This type of the research was quantitative research with a causal associative correlation approach. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of direct, indirect and simultaneous arm muscle explosive power, leg muscle explosive power, eye-foot coordination on the accuracy of volleyball smashes. The research sample was the men's volleyball athlete in the Ganesa Ringan Ringan Club, totaling 26 people. The sampling technique used a saturated sample, which totaled 26 male athletes. Data was collected using a test to measure the explosive power of the arm muscles, leg muscle explosive power, eye-foot coordination, and the accuracy of the volleyball smash. Data analysis technique was path analysis. The results of data analysis show that; (1) there was a significant direct effect of the explosive power of the arm muscles on the accuracy of the volleyball smash with a value of 5.07%. (2) there was a significant direct effect of the explosive power of the leg muscles on the accuracy of the volleyball smash with a value of 0.94%. (3) there was a significant direct effect of eye-hand coordination on the accuracy of the volleyball smash with a value of 0.83%. (4) there was an indirect effect of the explosive power of the arm muscles on the accuracy of the volleyball smash through eye-hand coordination with a value of 4.20%. (5) there was an indirect effect of the explosive power of the leg muscles on the accuracy of the volleyball smash through eye-hand coordination with a value of 1.88%.
Using Animaker Application to Enhance Students' Motivation on Learning English Parts of Speech
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Diani Oktrianti
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate wheter Animaker Aplication can enhance students’ motivation on learning English parts of speech. The method used in this research is pre experimental design. The sample of this research are 30 students of the third semester of management study program Faculty of Economy and Business University of PGRI Palembang. In collecting the data, the writer used  questionnaire sheets  and direct observation. The questionnaire is used before and after the treatment which  consist 10 statements with likert scale scoring.  To  analyze the data  the writer used percentage analysis related to every single statement in the questionare. Based on the data analyzed and the finding it shows that the use Animaker application in teaching and learning parts of speech can enhance students learning motivation.
Manajemen Strategis Peningkatan kinerja Guru bersertifikat
Authors: Taufik Taufik , Wasliman Iim , Dianawati Eva
Published: May 2023

Konsep dan implementasi manajemen strategis dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru yang memiliki sertifikat belum betul-betul dipahami, baik secara teori maupun pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang kebijakan, perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, kinerja dan mutu strategis pembinaan kemampuan guru bersertifikat di Sekolah Menegah Pertama Negeri Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pendekatan Kualitatif (Qualitative Approach) untuk mengungkapkan fenomena di lapangan berkaitan dengan pembinaan guru bersertifikat dalam meningkatkan kinerja dan mutu sekolah secara faktual, nyata dan realitas dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan Triangulasi yaitu teknik wawancara dengan sumber data 2 orang Kepala Sekolah dan 2 orang wakil guru yang sudah disertifikasi, untuk memperkuat perolehan data hasil wawancara peneliti menggunakan teknik studi dokumentasi (documentation study) dan peneliti bertindak sebagai observer langsung sebagai key instrument, agar data yang diperoleh bersifat langsung dari sumber data. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: (1) Kebijakan strategis masih bersifat top-down, artinya Pusat masih memegang peranan utama, sedangkan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan sebagai pelaksana teknis; (2) Perencanaan sudah ada, namun masih bersifat perencanaan biasa, belum berdasar analisis SWOT; (3) Pengorganisasian pembinaan guru bersertifikat belum maksimal, karena KKG, KKKS guru bersifat insidental; (4) Pelaksanaan pembinaan guru bersertifikat melalui seminar, lokakarya, simposium, studi lanjutan dan lain-lain; (5) Evaluasi pembinaan guru bersertifikat menunjukkan kemajuan walaupun belum signifikan; (6) Kinerja guru bersertifikat masih perlu ditingkatkan; (7) Mutu Sekolah Menegah Pertama belum maksimal menyentuh budaya mutu. Penulis merekomendasikan agar pimpinan pemerintah provinsi terkait lebih memfasilitasi pelayanan pendidikan yang berkualitas, serta kepada peneliti berikut dengan pendekatan, metode, teknik pengolahan data yang lebih akurat.
Evaluasi Motivasi Belajar Dengan Platform E-Learning Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Junaidi Juliandry Kurniawan , Husnita Liza
Published: May 2023

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini pada dasarnya berusaha untuk menemukan jawaban terhadap persoalan mengenai metode pembelajaran yang masiv digunakan selama masa pandemic Covid-19 yaitu pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan metode dalam jaringan (daring) sebagai pengganti kuliah tatap muka. Asumsi awalnya adalah sebelum pandemic ada anggapa bahwa pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan pengggunaan teknologi memberikan motivasi lebih kepada mahasiswa jika dibandingkan dengan belajar secara tatap muka, karena memberikan pengalaman baru terhadap mahasiswa pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar begitupun pada kebermaknaan belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menggambarkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa dimasa covid-19. Metode yang dipakai adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Dari penelitian yang sudah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa belajar secara online dengan e-learning tidak begitu memberikan motivasi yang baik bagi mahasiswa dalam berbabagi aspek
Pengelolaan Pembelajaran PAUD Dalam Mengembangkan Potensi Anak Di TK
Authors: Kuswandi Aang Andi , Masitoh Imas , Kurnia Shabilla Aulia , Rahayu Mela , Masyripah Neng Ulfa
Published: May 2023

Dalam mewujudkan anak usia dini yang dapat mengembangkan potensi anak usia dini diperlukan adanya perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengendalian. Pedoman penyelenggaraan pembelajaran meliputi penyusunan program semester yang akan dilakukan selama satu tahun. Kegiatan tersebut berkaitan dengan menetapkan tahap perkembangan, indikator kemampuan, menetapkan konsep pengetahuan yang akan dikenalkan, menetapkan tema, menyusun rencana kegiatan pembelajaran, menyiapkan alat dan bahan dan alokasi waktu. Kesiapan penyelenggaraan atau strategi perencanaan pembelajaran sebaiknya memperhatikan Modul Ajar dan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran. TK Negeri Fajar telah menyusun Kurikulum Merdeka yang merupakan kebijakan terbaru dalam dunia Pendidikan nasional, dimana kurikulum ini berfokus pada kebutuhan minat, bakat, karakteristik peserta didik dan mempertimbangkan adanya berbagai perbedaan yang ada di dalam masyarakat sehingga peserta didik dapat mengenali adanya keragaman dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Aktivitas mengajar guru di TK Negeri Fajar terdiri atas menyambut peserta didik di depan gerbang sekolah, melaksanakan pembelajaran, hingga mengantar peserta didik ke depan gerbang sampai anak tersebut dijemput oleh orang tua masing-masing. Aktivitas belajar di TK Negeri Fajar ini berorientasi kepada kebutuhan setiap anak. Sehingga pembelajaran dapat mampu mendorong tercapainya optimalisasi semua aspek perkembangan baik perkembangan fisik maupun psikis, yaitu intelektual, bahasa, motorik, dan sosio emosional.
Pengaruh Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Febriyati Vivi , Fitria Happy , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di SMP Negeri Kecamatan Muara Telang, mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh motivasi guru terhadap kinerja guru di SMP Negeri Kecamatan Muara Telang, dan mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh supervisi kepala sekolah dan motivasi guru secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru di SMP Negeri Kecamatan Muara Telang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, populasi penelitian adalah seluruh guru di SMP Negeri Kecamatan Muara Telang dan sampel penelitian ini diperoleh sebanyak 88 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas menggunaan validitas konstruksi dan validitas isi. Sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach’s Alpha. Uji Prasyarat analisis menggunakan uji normalitas, liniearitas dan heterokedastisitas. Data dianalisis menggunakan rumus regresi linier sederhana dan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan supervisi kepala sekolah dan motivasi guru terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,731 dengan presentasi hubungan sebesar 53,5% sedangkan 46,5% ditentukan oleh faktor lain yang tidak disebutkan dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Intensitas Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Perilaku Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Putri Rani Mega
Published: May 2023

Smartphone sudah menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat modern, khususnya bagi pelajar. Kerap kali smartphone digunakan untuk kepentingan belajar, sebagai alat komunikasi, diskusi, dan lainya. Namun demikian, penggunaan smartphone tidak selamanya berdampak baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh intensitas penggunaan smartphone terhadap prokrastinasi akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik regresi linier sederhana. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA N 8 OKU Selatan dengan sampel berjumlah 123 orang. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan skala intensitas penggunaan smartphone dan skala prokrastinasi akademik. Dari analisis regresi linier sederhana, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel intensitas penggunaan smartphone tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel prokrastinasi akademik dengan perolehan nilai thitung lebih kecil dari pada nilai ttabel (0,316<1,979).
Data Analytics in Accounting: Visualizing Corporate Income Inequality
Authors: Shin Seungjae , Ennis Kevin
Published: May 2023

Accounting courses increasingly require students to learn data analytics skills and extract insights from business data. The issue of corporate income inequality (the growing gap between the most- and least-profitable companies) has become relevant in discussions of global economic issues. This project has students use data analytic software tools to gain insight into corporate income inequality by extracting and analyzing accounting data. Students learn to clean, merge, and manipulate financial statement data sets to identify corporate income inequality through visualizations. Students' responses to the post-project questionnaire show that the project provided a positive learning experience and increased their academic performance.
PROFILE OF MATHEMATICS LEARNING MEASUREMENT MATERIAL FOR SCAVENGER CHILDREN AT "SEKOLAH KAMI" BEKASI
Authors: Imaroh Nur Azizah , Sukirwan Sukirwan , Hadi Firdos Santosa Cecep Anwar
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the mathematics learning profile of scavenger children in the "Our School" study group, to determine the scavenger children's learning interest and motivation in our school. Researchers used qualitative research with the snowball sampling method, there were 5 informants. This research is supported by a descriptive approach. Data collection in this study was obtained from observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results obtained are generally related to learning mathematics for students of the 4th grade equivalent of elementary school at "Sekolah Kami" who are very enthusiastic about learning mathematics, although they still need explanations slowly and repeatedly so that students can follow the lesson well. The mathematics competence mastered by the 4th grade students of SD Sekolah Kami in measurement material is quite masterful, even though when it is reviewed, it still has to be reminded occasionally with a clue. For the interest and motivation to study during the research the students were quite high but to do their homework they often did not do it at home because they also received less guidance from their parents, so that the opportunity to study and do assignments at home was not used.
Vocational school students’ perceptions toward science learning activities in the context of fashion design
Authors: Fadhilah Dila Nur , Sari Lasmita , Nurahman Arip
Published: May 2023

The structure of the vocational school curriculum is different from the structure of the high school curriculum in that the vocational school curriculum contains vocational subjects which causes students to set aside non-vocational subjects such as science. One of them is science subjects, whose role is unknowingly very important because the learning process prioritizes direct experience and does not become an important concern for students. The purpose of this study was to explore empirical data regarding the perceptions of vocational school students with the expertise of Fashion Design regarding the science learning process. So far, very few or even rare empirical reasons have been found for the perceptions of Vocational High School students of fashion skills regarding the science learning process. This research uses a type of case study research method with a quantitative and qualitative approach. The sampling process in this study used purposive sampling with participants totaling 37 students with an age range of 15-16 years. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and interviews. The results of the study revealed that there were several different student perceptions in terms of interest, competence, effort, pressure, and values related to science learning activities in fashion design vocational schools.
Revisiting the Introduction of Smallpox Inoculation Knowledge and Technologyin Early Eighteenth Century Boston and London
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Social History of Medicine, Lee Hyon Ju
Published: May 2023

London and Boston were inarguably the two most important centers in the early history of smallpox inoculation in the West. Moving from simple to complex, this article reexamines the conventional story of the adoption of smallpox inoculation, diving more deeply into the knowledge of early experimenters and their practice of the technology. Before the introduction of smallpox inoculation in London by the famous Lady Mary Montagu and Dr. Charles Maitland and in Boston by Rev. Cotton Matter and Dr. Zabdiel Boylston, knowledge of the practice had already circulated in the transatlantic world by word of mouth. Information about the methods and techniques of inoculation was inconsistent and complex, but early experimenters did not exclude such methods, which were later considered to be non-Western in style. Surgical tools and inoculation methods were transformed through practice, and imperfection in written knowledge and technical complexity at the practical level were ingrained from the very beginning of the history of smallpox inoculation.
Thematic analysis: Physical, psychological, and social pressures on taxi drivers of Lahore
Authors: Rasheed Ayesha
Published: May 2023

The taxi industry plays a significant role in urban transportation systems in commercial and flexible terms. This study aimed to investigate drivers’ overall pressures and constraints, such as; physical, psychological, and social pressures. The goal of this study was to provide practical recommendations for the betterment of this industry, such as approved authentic work timings, workload reduction, maximum 8 hours driving, and fixed stops to detect, distinguish and treat physical and mental health related to the job specification, training, and development courses to cope with mental, physical, and occupational stress to promote positive changes. The study consisted of 8 male taxi drivers recruited using a purposive sampling technique. A qualitative research design was used. A series of questions was administered to taxi drivers after taking consent from the participants. Thematic analysis was used to analyze data after data collection. This article provides an inclusive evaluation of work conditions and factors that impact upon overall well-being of taxi drivers. The result indicates that social pressures, physical health, psychological health, financial pressures and Unhealthy work conditions impact upon overall well-being of the taxi-drivers.
To Compare the Onset and Duration of Sensory and Motor Block of Dexmedetomidine and Clonidine as an Adjuvant to Intrathecal Bupivacaine in Patients Undergoing total Abdominal Hysterectomy
Authors: Choudhary Dr. Rupesh , Sharma Dr. Rahul , Jamwal Dr. Ankita , Drishti Dr. Divya
Published: May 2023

Background: Spinal anaesthesia is commonly used in gynaecological surgeries, with Bupivacaine being the most commonly used anaesthetic. Bupivacaine, on the other hand, has a shorter duration of action. This clinical study was conducted to evaluate the behaviour of intrathecal clonidine and dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to bupivacaine in augmenting block characteristics in patients undergoing gynaecological procedures.

Methods: A prospective randomized single blind study was conducted in the Department of Anesthesia IGMC SHIMLA at Kamla Nehru state hospital.

Results: The mean onset time of sensory block at T6 level was significantly more in group C and was 175.09± 68.01secand was 124.44± 20.64 sec in group D. (p=0.001).  The mean time to reach the maximum sensory height was significantly early in group D and was 18.64± 4.82 min in Group C and 13.53± 2.97 min in Group D respectively. (p=0.001).  Mean time to two segment regression of the block was significantly early in group C and was 103.58± 11.25 min in Group C and 115.24± 8.91 min In Group D respectively. (p=0.001).  Mean onset motor time in seconds (modified bromage scale ≤2)for Group C and Group D was115± 8.11 and 74.6± 14.19 respectively. Group C had notably higher onset motor time than group D (p=0.001). Mean Duration of motor blockade in minutes (modified bromage scale =6) for Group C and Group D were 273.51± 18.95 and 316.67± 21.39 respectively. The difference between the groups were statistically significant (p=0.001). 

Conclusion: We observed statistically significant, early onset, prolonged duration of sensory and motor block in patients where dexmeditomidine 5µg was used as an adjuvant to bupivacaine 0.5% heavy in patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomies without any significant side effects as compared to 30 µg clonidine.

Keywords: Dexmedetomidine, Clonidine, Bupivacaine, motor, sensory
Contribuição ao conhecimento das coleções de mamíferos do Brasil
Authors: Hingst-Zaher Erika , Geise Lena , Astúa Diego , Silva Joelma Alves da , Brandão Marcus Vinicius
Published: May 2023

Apresentamos uma breve introdução sobre a importância e uso de coleções científicas e um panorama geral dos artigos que fazem parte do número especial do Brazilian Journal of Mammalogy sobre coleções brasileiras de mamíferos. Os 19 artigos abrangem coleções distribuídas em oito estados da federação. Em sua maioria tratam de mamíferos viventes, sendo dois referentes a coleções paleontológicas. Dois artigos abordam ordens específicas de mamíferos e os demais apresentam dados para todas as ordens. Esperamos que este número represente uma contribuição significativa aos esforços para preservar as coleções científicas nacionais, fornecendo um panorama geral acerca das coleções e do uso atual e potencial dos espécimes nelas preservados.
SYSTEMATIZATION OF APPROACHES TO THE UNDERSTANDING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF LEAN MANUFACTURING
Authors: Bannikov Valentyn
Published: May 2023

The work systematizes approaches to understanding the essence of lean production and takes into account the specifics of implementing this concept specifically for Ukrainian enterprises. The toolkit of lean production, which can be implemented in Ukrainian enterprises, has been systematized. For each type of tool, it is indicated which tasks it can solve for Ukrainian enterprises and what is the peculiarity of its application for domestic economic entities. Most of the companies that are already implementing or have implemented a lean production system have carried out preliminary measures to prepare personnel for the implementation of these latest tools, and for Ukrainian enterprises, this preparatory stage is just as necessary because there is an urgent need to understand that enterprises will be able not only to implement the tools of lean production but also to implement qualitative transformations in the management system of the enterprise. It has been proven that the problem at Ukrainian enterprises is mostly outdated equipment and significant dependence of production processes on personnel, as a result, for the effective implementation of lean production approaches, it is necessary to train personnel and improve their qualifications. Outdated equipment should be updated and new resource-saving technologies introduced, but this is a longer and more expensive way than training staff. A diagram of the relationship between the possibilities of lean production implementation and staff training for obtaining quality transformations at domestic enterprises has been developed, which indicates the importance of staff training to achieve positive results from the implementation of the concept of lean production. This scheme allows you to clearly follow the sequence of stages of staff training to ensure readiness for the implementation of the lean production system and to prepare staff for quality transformations in enterprise management. It has been proven that the staff is the main link of transformations at the enterprise and ensuring its better management and timely implementation of measures to save resources.
PERBANDINGAN ESTIMASI BIAYA STRUKTUR BANGUNAN ANTARA SOFTWARE AUTODESK REVIT DENGAN CUBICOST
Authors: Herzanita Ayu , Anggraini Refina Putri
Published: May 2023

Building Information Modeling (BIM) software commonly used in Indonesia to calculate cost estimates includes Autodesk Revit and Cubicost. Previous studies have shown significant differences comparing the estimated cost of structural work in Autodesk Revit with conventional methods. Further study is needed to compare Autodesk Revit with Cubicost in the same project, with the purpose of knowing the difference in the estimated cost of structural work. The object of this study was the Urban Homes Residential Apartment construction project by reviewing the upper structure. The chosen research strategy was in accordance with the case study objectives. The process begins with the preparating of the WBS (Work Breakdown Structure), designing the BIM 3D, calculating the estimated structural work cost resulting from quantity takeoff using work unit price analysis, and analyzing the estimated cost comparison between Cubicost and Revit BIM software. Based on the analysis results, the estimated cost of building structures using Cubicost is Rp 80,485,995,692, - and has differences of ±13.1% compared to using Revit.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KETERLAMBATAN PENYELESAIAN PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN APARTEMEN URBAN SIGNATURE CIRACAS
Authors: Putri Rizky Tasya , Damayanti Setia , Dofir Akhmad
Published: May 2023

The delay in completion of construction that has exceeded the work time target according to the initial agreement is very powerful on the construction project itself. Delays in the project occur due to problems that arise in terms of materials, labor, costs, equipment, environment, and others. In this research, an analysis was carried out on what factors were the cause of the delay in the completion of the superstructure and the rating of the value of the reliability function of each work. The Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) approach would be employed, which is a method that makes use of fault tree analysis in the form of a graphic model based on the outcomes of conducted interviews. In the graphic model, there were several event symbols and logic gate symbols to connect the event symbols. On the graphic model, the simplest cut set was acquired using Boolean algebra and the Method of Obtain Cut Set (MOCUS). Based on the results of the analysis, there were 33 basic events or jobs that experienced delays, including changes in rebar supply by the Owner, limited human resources, a lot of repair work, evaluation of the project schedule, SILO SIO PH licensing, late payments, delays in material delivery, and others. Typical structural work and ladder structures, the Boolean algebra law can be applied because it has a repeating code. Meanwhile, on the roof of the engine room, the law of algebra cannot be applied since the work does not have a repeating code. The reliability function is calculated in the analysis that follows. When all three variables are accurate, the system operates as intended.
EVALUASI KAPASITAS STRUKTUR EKSISTING LANTAI JEMBATAN PADA JEMBATAN TYPE PILE SLAB DI RUAS JALAN TOL JORR W1 KEBON JERUK
Authors: Harsa Fianda , Indianto Andi , Yanuarini Erlina
Published: May 2023

This research a study transverse cracking that occurred on the floor structure of the pile slab type bridge located at JORR W1 Kebon Jeruk toll road. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the capacity of the bridge floor structure that had damaged by cracks and weather its remains are in a safe condition or not. The research method is carried out by analyzing the calculation of loading that occurred in an actual condition that had cracked by modeling on structural analysis program with standard SNI 1725:2016 and actual loads that acted on the structure, then evaluating the moment capacity of the structure based on installed reinforcement and evaluating deflection from inspection results based permissible deflection. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the structure experienced a moment failure due to the actual load with a load magnitude of 18,07 tons, the moment due to the actual load on the negative moment region was 34,47 tons.m and the positive moment region was 37,46 tons.m, compared to the moment capacity of structure successively which was 25,52 tons.m and 29,16 tons.m. However, for the results of the analysis of the standard load of 11,25 tons, the moment capacity of the structure was able to withstand the ultimate moment due to the reactor load successively being 22,82 tons.m and 24,37 tons.m, whereas for the deflection test results of 0,46 mm remained in a safe condition without exceeding the L/800 permit deflection of 4,76 mm. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the structure is overloaded and in the future, the structural ability must be improved and it is necessary to strengthen the bridge floor structure to be able to increase the capacity of the structure so that it can withstand the working load.
KAPASITAS SAMBUNGAN BALOK PRECAST SISTEM BOLT AND WET CONNECTION DENGAN OPTIMASI CAMPURAN AGREGAT DAN SIKAGROUT 215
Authors: Rudi Andreas , Sasmita Eka
Published: May 2023

The Government of Indonesia has recently made regulation about Rusun/Rusunawa in great quantities with less time for construction. The solution is using straightforward construction for Rusun/Rusunawa. The alternative to these problems is precast construction. The method of loading test is referred to ASTM C78. Having research precast beam with mixing material grouting between nonshrinkage material by Sika 215 product and coarse aggregate with ratio 50%, 40% and 30% of percentage coarse aggregate by Sika Grout 215 weight. The result achieved, (a) deflection of conventional beam K1 2,8 mm achieve at load 7,2 ton (b) deflection of conventional beam K2 2,8 mm achieve at load 8,3 ton (c)deflection of precast beam P1 2,8 mm achieve at load 2,7 ton (d)deflection of precast beam P2 2,8 mm achieve at load 3,4 ton.
Keracunan Permen Lunak pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Blitar, Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Novike Arinta Silvia , Choirul Hidajah Atik , Saifudin Nanang
Published: May 2023

atar Belakang: Pada 22 Agustus 2022, 4 siswa sebuah SD di Kecamatan Sukorejo dibawa ke Puskesma dengan keluhan muntah dan sakit perut setelah memakan permen lunak “X”. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kohort retrospective. Wawancara dengan siswa menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dilakukan untuk mencari siswa yang memiliki gejala mual, sakit perut, pusing, diare, muntah dan menyatakan adanya rasa logam di mulut setelah memakan permen lunak pada tanggal 22 Agustus 2022. Pemeriksaan laboratorium kimia oleh BPOM Surabaya dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi formalin, timbal, kadmium dan arsen pada permen lunak. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil: Diantara 113 murid yang ada di sekolah, terdapat 25 kasus (attack rate= 73,5%); berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 59.65%; bergejala mual 58.8%, dan mengalami sakit perut 55,9 %. Median masa inkubasi adalah 30 menit. Kurva epidemik berupa common source. Murid yang memakan permen lunak berisiko mengalami keracunan yang signifikan secara statistic (RR=29,41, 95%CI=7.37-117.29). Pada setiap permen lunak seberat 25 mg, terdapat kandungan dalam jumlah sedikit berupa timbal (0,115 mg/kg, standar penyajian: ≤1 mg/kg), kadmium (0,005 mg/kg, standar penyajian: ≤0,5 mg/kg), dan arsen (0,015 mg/kg, standar penyajian: ≤1 mg/kg). Kesimpulan: Kejadian keracunan makanan ini dikaitkan dengan konsumsi permen lunak “X” mengandung bahan kimia. Bahan kimia berbahaya bagi anak-anak. Pemeriksaan laboratorium lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menemukan bahan kimia lain dari bahan pewarna dan perasa. Direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan sosialisasi pada anak-anak terkait bahaya kandungan bahan kimia dalam permen lunak, maupun makanan lainnya.
ДОМІНАНТИ МОТИВАЦІЇ ПЕРСОНАЛУ В КОНТЕКСТІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ РИНКУ ПРАЦІ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Герасименко Оксана , Потапенко Анна
Published: May 2023

Стаття містить аргументацію домінант в мотиваційних механізмах, що актуалізуються в умовах воєнного стану в Україні. Наведено макроекономічні дані, що відображують стан економіки України в період російської воєнної агресії та позначаються на трансформаціях українського ринку праці. В аналітичному фокусі відображено індикатори трансформаційного стану ринку праці України під впливом економіко-політичних потрясінь. Окреслено ключові фактори «переформатування» мотивації працівників в умовах воєнного стану та активних бойових дій. Ідентифіковано ключові проблеми, що стали передумовами та першопричинами зростання рівня безробіття в Україні в період війни з боку російської держави-агресора; визначено основні фактори, реалізація яких сприятиме можливості підтримувати стан ринку праці та не допустити критичного рівня прояву його компонент.
ОЦІНКА ВПЛИВУ ПРЯМИХ ІНОЗЕМНИХ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙ НА ДОХОДИ МІСЦЕВИХ БЮДЖЕТІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Дзюбановська Наталія , Маслій Вадим
Published: May 2023

Стаття присвячена оцінюванню впливу прямих іноземних інвестицій на доходи місцевих бюджетів України. Для дослідження використовувалися статистичні дані, що характеризують обсяги ПІІ та доходи місцевих бюджетів у регіонах України протягом 2014–2020 рр. Враховуючи відмінності в значеннях досліджуваних показників від регіону до регіону, авторами попередньо було застосовано кластерний аналіз для їх поділу на групи за обсягами ВРП та доходами місцевих бюджетів. Крім того, встановлено, що існує лаг між залученням інвестицій та отриманням результату від їх використання, тобто наявність ефекту від прямих іноземних інвестицій справджується на другий та на третій рік. Застосування кореляційного аналізу для кожного кластеру підтвердило, що існує досить сильний зв’язок між прямими іноземними інвестиціями та надходженнями до місцевих бюджетів в Україні. Це свідчить про те, що залучення іноземного капіталу може дійсно стимулювати економіку та збільшувати доходи місцевих бюджетів.
ВПЛИВ ЦИФРОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ НА РОЗВИТОК ФІНАНСОВОГО РИНКУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Чуницька Ірина , Богріновцева Людмила
Published: May 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню впливу цифрових технологій на розвиток фінансового ринку України в сучасних умовах. Розкрито суть цифрових технологій, в тому числі фінансових технологій відповідно до різних підходів в сучасній економічній літературі. Вивчено основні напрямки та складові цифровізації фінансового ринку України, зокрема необанкінг, блокчейн, фінансові екосистеми, криптовалюта, штучний інтелект та інші. Проаналізовано сучасний стан діяльності фінтех-компаній на фінансовому ринку України. Охарактеризовано зокрема і зміни, що сталися з початком введення карантинних обмежень та воєнного стану в Україні. Узагальнено перспективи та ризики впливу цифрових технологій на розвиток фінансового ринку України.
الأوضاع السياسية في تايلاند وتنازل الملك براجاديبوك عن العرش (1933-1935)
Authors: حاتم أ.م.د ماهر جاسب , حسين الباحثة عذراء سعد
Published: May 2023

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التطورات السياسية في فرنسا 1934-1940
Authors: كريدي ا.م.د زمن حسن
Published: May 2023

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Imam Ali (PBUH) in the thought of Al-nadham Ibrahim bin Sayyar Al-Mu'tazili (d. 231 AH / 846 AD)
Authors: Natish Prof. Dr. Kazem Abd , Kamel Akram Hatem
Published: May 2023

The research aims to study the doctrinal tendencies of the Nizam's thought, which were a cause of prejudice against him by some of his fellow Mu'tazilites and some other sects. For Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (PBUH)? And based on the attempt to answer this question, the research was built on three axes, according to what we received from the quotes about the regime in this regard. (PBUH) For the hadith, the third axis was entitled The Regime’s Position on Imam Ali (PBUH) and those who disobeyed his caliphate.
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Authors: Nour Azher
Published: May 2023

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99
Authors: Nour Azher
Published: May 2023

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The authority of the patient dying of illness over his financial actions Jurisprudence study
Authors: Kakaalah Dr.Raad
Published: May 2023

The jurisprudential definition of the disease of death relied on special signs that were mentioned in the narrations and hadiths, and the conditions for its realization were derived from them.
Most of the positive issues and laws belonged to the Islamic Sharia.
Restricting the patient's authority to death was not settled by scholars and jurists. there were many opinions and sayings about it; The scholars of the public see the restriction and that the patient’s financial dealings are from one-third, and the Imamiyyah scholars were divided into two teams, one team agreed with the opinion of the public, and the other said that his authority was not restricted, and that the patient’s achievements come from the money, and each team has its evidence and sees the preponderance of his saying. In addition, the patient’s admission involved other matters, such as accusation, justice, and the fact that the approved person was a foreigner or an heir in determining whether the approved money came out of the original or one-third, and therefore there were many sayings in the issue of the admission according to the multiplicity of evidence and narratives in it.
Towards a Culture of Tolerance: The Hadith Approach to Cultural Preaching
Authors: Jufri Muhammad , Ahmad La Ode Ismail
Published: May 2023

This research aims to examine the activities of cultural approach in preaching as a solution to building tolerance. This is urgent in providing a solution to the highly intolerant social and religious life, which is very concerning in weaving the social ties of the nation. The role of community organizations such as Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah in carrying out their social functions through cultural preaching approaches is significant. The understanding of cultural preaching among NU and Muhammadiyah is essentially the same as a preaching approach but differs in the preaching object. If cultural preaching among NU aligns with the social and cultural practices of the community, cultural preaching among Muhammadiyah is more about emphasizing the pure teachings of Islam. The implementation of cultural preaching among NU and Muhammadiyah has the same implementation process, which is direct cultural preaching that touches on aspects of the community, while cultural preaching is more about cooperation with government institutions.
Effectiveness of a live-chat social media and leaflets for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) under antiretroviral therapy (ARVs)
Authors: Ratnaningtyas Tri Okta , Indah Fenita Purnama Sari , Ilmi Ayatun Fil
Published: May 2023

Background: Adherence to taking ARV (antiretroviral) is a term used to describe the patient's behavior in taking medication correctly regarding dose, frequency, and time. To get a response to suppress the number of viruses up to 85%, 95% compliance is required in the use of drugs. Failure to achieve adherence rates of less than 95% will reduce the suppression of HIV replication. In general, non-compliance is explained.Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of live-chat social media and leaflets for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) under antiretroviral therapy (ARVs)Method: This study uses a quantitative approach. This research is pre-experimental research with one group pretest and posttest design. In this study, respondents were given treatment using live-chat social media and leaflets within 4 (four) weeks. Every week respondents are given 2x a live-chat social media and leaflets. Posttest 1 for knowledge, attitudes, and practice of adherence to antiretroviral therapy was conducted after 2 weeks of intervention, while posttest 2 was conducted after 4 weeks of intervention. The sample in this study were all PLWHA (People With HIV/AIDS) in PSG (Peer Support Groups) who were willing to become research respondents, as evidenced by filling out the informed consent given by 30 PLWHA.Results: There is a difference in knowledge, attitude, and adherence to ARV between pre-test and post-test 1 by live-chat social media and leaflets with a p-value < 0.05. Likewise, with the results between post-test 1 and post-test 2, there are differences in knowledge, attitudes, and adherence to taking ARV between post-test 1 and post-test 2 by live-chat social media and leaflets.Conclusion: The intervention of live-chat social media and leaflets is effective in increasing knowledge, attitude, and adherence to taking ARV in PLWHA (People Living with HIV/AIDS).
The Correlation Between Food Hygiene and Sanitation in Food Vendors of Lalapan with Enterobacteriaceae Contamination in Fresh Vegetables
Authors: Shodikin Muhammad Ali , Suswati Enny , Hermansyah Bagus , Utami Wiwin Sugih , Dwita Aryadina  , Amirsyah Nexia Nevarachell Onny
Published: May 2023

Lalapan is a fresh vegetable usually eat up with rice and other Indonesian dishes. However, fresh vegetables can potentially be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria, such as Enterobacteriaceae, harming consumers if not appropriately processed and cleaned. This study analyzes the correlation between food hygiene and sanitation in food vendors of Lalapan with Enterobacteriaceae contamination in fresh vegetables. It used an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. In addition, the population was food vendors of lalapan in the Sumbersari District, Jember Regency. There were 30 respondents with a consecutive sampling method. Food hygiene and sanitation instrument was an observation sheet according to 16 points stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number 1096/MENKES/PER/VI of 2011. In addition, we tested fresh vegetable samples to analyze Enterobacteriaceae contamination with a microbiological test using Salmonella Chromogenic Agar (SCA) media. Then, data analysis used Fisher's exact test with α=0.05. The observation showed that most respondents had good food sanitation hygiene (76.7%). The microbiological examination indicated 23 vegetable samples (76.7%) were contaminated with Enterobacteriaceae. Statistical analysis using Fisher's exact test Exact obtained p=1.000 (p>0.05). Thus, there was no significant correlation between food hygiene and sanitation in food vendors of lalapan with Enterobacteriaceae contamination in fresh vegetables. In conclusion, hygiene, and sanitation food among food vendors of lalapan do not correlate with Enterobacteriaceae contamination in fresh vegetables. Further research could analyze the vegetable's planting, harvesting, and distribution processes as risk factors for Enterobacteriaceae contamination in fresh vegetables.