bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Method for Measuring the Angular Velocity of a Target by Laser Information Field and the Engineering Design
Authors: Hongtian Liu Hongtian Liu , Hongtian Liu Yang Cao , Yang Cao Chao Song , Chao Song Dongjun Wang , Dongjun Wang Hongwei Wu , Hongwei Wu Wanjun Zhang , Wanjun Zhang Hai Lin
Published: October 2022

To address the problem that the data related to the relative motion angular velocity of the target encapsulated in the fire control system cannot be obtained in real time during training, this paper proposes to use a laser transmitter to emit multiple concentric laser pulses to form a laser information field, measure the position of the vehicle in the information field by detecting the movement of the vehicle in the information field and the laser frequency value, and then calculate the relative angular velocity of the target. This method simulates the effect of real operation training and is used to measure the relative angular velocity of the target movement in the laser information field to determine the tracking smoothness and aiming accuracy of the operator in the process of tracking the target, and can be applied to the design of a training system for operator training.

 
Microbial Etiology of Pneumonia: Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Resistance Pattern
Authors: Masood Rohana , Aman Afshan , Karim Farooque
Published: October 2022

Background: In general, pneumonia is defined as the presence of a recent pulmonary infiltrate and signs that the infiltrate was brought on by an infectious agent, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. The fifth most common cause of mortality globally is bacterial pneumonia, causing nearly 2.56 million mortalities each and every year across all age groups, with Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia having the highest fatality rates. Objective: The most prevalent etiological bacteria, its sensitivity to medications, and the most prevalent associated conditions were examined in this research of pneumonia patients Methods: The medical records of pneumonia patients treated at National Institute of Health, Pakistan from January, 2022 to August, 2022 served as the data source for this cross-sectional study. Result: Among the 121 pneumonia patients, the majority (n=54; 44.62%) were older than 64. Majority (n= 109; 90.09%) of the sample used for the culture examination was sputum. The third-generation empirical antibiotic therapies that were most frequently prescribed were ceftriaxone (n=59; 48.78%) and viccillin SX (n=21; 17.35%). Antibiotics Imipenem (100%), meropenem (96%), and Gentamycin (92%) were all very effective against Klebsiella pneumonia. Conclusion: The most frequent bacteria identified in sputum cultures were Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter sp. Antibiotics Imipenem, meropenem, and gentamycin have demonstrated encouraging outcomes, however Klebsiella pneumonia, Acinetobacter sp., and Pseudomonas sp. have demonstrated resistance to Isolate, Tetramycin, Ciprofloxacin and Ceftazidime when compared to other antibiotics. Keywords: pneumonia, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas, epidemiology, diagnosis, resistance pattern
Efficacy of Open Anderson-Hynes Pyleloplasty in Congenital Unilateral Uretero-Pelvic Junction Obstruction in Term of GFR in Children
Authors: Rahman Faiz Ur , Din Saif Ud , Ullah Zia , Shuja Muhammad Ibrahim , Ali Ahmad , Khan Jehangir
Published: October 2022

Objective: To determine the efficacy of Open Anderson-Hynes pyeloplasty in unilateral congenital UPJO in terms of GFR, free drainage of urine from the pelvis to the ureter and symptomatic improvement in children aged 5 to 15 years. Keywords: Pyeloplasty, Anderson-Hynes, Pediatric Pyeloplasty, Uretero-Pelvic Junction Obstruction
Otitis Media with Persistent Inflammation is a Common Cause of Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Authors: Usman Fatima , Babar Mehreen , Shinwari Wajih Ud Din , Nagra Sajid Rashid , Ahmed Salman Aftab
Published: October 2022

Objective: The purpose of the research was to determine the rate of sensorineural hearing loss that is associated with chronic otitis media. Study Design: A Descriptive Cross-sectional study Place and Duration: Frontier Medical College, Abbottabad, from June, 2021 to November, 2021. Methods: Total 87 patients of both genders had age 15-55 years were presented. All the included patients had chronic suppurative otitis media clinical symptoms. Patients were enrolled after getting informed written consent from the patients. Through the use of a pure tone audiogram, we were able to determine the mean threshold of voice frequencies for sick as well as normal contralateral ears. In sick ears, a mean of more than 25 dB was considered to represent a positive case of SNHL. SPSS 24.0 was used to analyze all data. Results: We found that 49 (56.9%) patients were males and 38 (43.1%) patients were females. 17 (19.5%) cases had age 15-25 years, 35 (40.2%) patients had age 26-35 years, 25 (28.7%) patients had age 36-45 years and 10 (11.5%) patients were aged between 46-55 years. Majority of the cases 51 (58.6%) were from urban areas. There were 50 (57.5%) cases had chronic otitis media duration <10 months and remaining had disease duration >10 months. Frequency of sensorineural hearing loss was found in 47 (54.02%) cases. Among 47 cases SNHL, 32 cases were aged between 31-55 years. Conclusion: We concluded in this study that patients with chronic otitis media had significantly higher number of sensorineural hearing loss, Among SBHL cases, patients were mostly aged between 31-55 years and disease duration was >10months. Keywords: Otitis Media, Sensorineural Hearing Loss,
Prevalence of Suicidal Ideation and Planning in Senior Medical Students
Authors: Habib Osama , Qureshi Muhammad Atif , Mahmood Khalid , Javed Munaza , Iqbal Nasir , Anser Aniqa
Published: October 2022

Objective: Medical students have considerably higher prevalence rates of depression and suicidal thoughts as compared to their age-fellows from the general population. Only a limited number of studies have previously investigated the suicidal thinking/planning in Pakistani medical students. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence rates of suicidal thoughts and planning in medical students studying at a private medical college in Lahore, Pakistan. Place and duration: Fourth year and final year medical students at Azra Naheed Medical College, Lahore were invited to voluntarily take part in this study. The study was conducted from 15th of June to the 15th of July 2022. Study design: Cross-sectional descriptive study Methodology: Suicide behavior questionnaire revised (SBQ-R) was used as the study instrument. Data collection was anonymous and the study was approved by the local institutional review board. The study was approved by the Institutional review board of Azra Naheed Medical College, Lahore. Descriptive statitstics were employed to report the findings and SPSS version 26 was used to store and analyze the data. Results: A total of 248 medical students (51.5% female) participated in the study. The prevalence of suicidal thoughts/plans in the past was 36.3% and the prevalence of suicidal thoughts in the past year was 31%. More than 16% of students communicated their intent to commit suicide to someone else in the past and 7% of the students reported that it was likely, rather likely or very likely that they will attempt suicide in the future. Conclusions: The prevalence of suicidal thoughts/ planning in medical students is worryingly high. Medical teachers should routinely assess their students for the presence of depressive symptoms/suicidal thoughts and offer support for students who screen positive for these. Key words: Suicide, Medical students, Prevalence
Association of Central Corneal Thickness with Intraocular Pressure
Authors: Chaudhari Mariam Zakia , Bhatti Shahid Anwar , Zulfiqar Asma , Najam Uzma , Surti Aambreen , Ahmed Naseem
Published: October 2022

Background: Estimation of central corneal thickness is very important in the patients of glaucoma as it affects the intraocular pressure. Many studies have been done worldwide to find out the association of corneal thickness with the IOP but results are controversial. So the aim of current study was to find out the association of central corneal thickness with the intraocular pressure. Material and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in the outpatient department of ophthalmology, Kosher Fazal Teaching Hospital, Lahore during January 2022 to June 2022. Topical Proparacaine 0.5% was used to anesthetize the eye while 2% flourescene was applied to stain the cornea. IOP was measured by using Goldmann applanation tonometer while CCT was measured by ultrasonic pachymeter. Data was analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version-20. Pearson correlation was used to find out the association of IOP with CCT. p-value of less than 0.05 was considered as significant. Results: Mean and standard deviation of age was 37.5 ± 4.9 with the range of 20 years up to 50 years. the central corneal thickness (CCT) of right eye was 531 ± 32.1 while that of left eye was 539 ± 30.9. The intraocular pressure (IOP) of right eye was 15.3 ± 2.7 and left eye was 15.9 ± 3.4. Pearson correlation coefficient found a strong significant association between central corneal thickness and intraocular pressure in both eyes with p-value ≤0.05. Conclusion: It can be concluded that central corneal thickness is significantly associated with intraocular pressure so there is a need to modify the protocol by adding measurement of central corneal thickness before measuring intraocular pressure. Keywords: Central corneal thickness, Intraocular pressure, Glaucoma
Dental Neglect Score amongst Orthodontic Braces patients in Punjab Dental Hospital
Authors: Khurshid Shibra , Irfan Muttayaba , Sagheer Aamina , Jawaid Hafiza Asma , Shaheen Asmi , Munir Maham
Published: October 2022

Background: Dental Neglect refers to ones attitudes and behavior that cause harmful consequences in oral health. Subjects with greater dental negligence are linked with more caries, lesser remaining teeth, irregular visits to the dentist and are more likely to have prolonged time duration between their dental appointments.. The Dental Neglect Scale (DNS) is valued as a reliable measure of dental negligence in various samples of children, adolescents and adults. Maintenance of conscientious practice related to oral health is key to success in orthodontic patients. This is because orthodontic appliances facilitate the accumulation of plaque by making cleaning difficult over the teeth. Failure to keep up the proper oral hygiene measures can lead to accumulation of plaque. This causes gingival inflammation and damages periodontal health. Aim: To determine dental negligence score among orthodontic patients with braces and assess their associated oral hygiene practices. Study Design: Cross sectional study Place and duration of the study: This study took 6 months to complete and was conducted in Punjab Dental Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. Methodology :104 orthodontic patients willing to participate and who had given informed consent were chosen for the study. Questionnaires were distributed and data was analyzed using SPSS 2020. Results: Before starting orthodontic treatment only 14% of respondents went regularly to the dentist and majority 64% had never been to a dentist before. However, after starting the orthodontic treatment 88% of the respondents became regular in their visits. This shows their dental negligence before and after starting the orthodontic treatment. Percentage of respondents brushing twice daily are around 70 %, using soft tooth brush are 77%, combining horizontal and vertical technique of brushing are 64%. Interdental brush is used by 66% of the respondents. However, other oral hygiene and dental care measures are inadequately maintained by orthodontic patients at home. This is especially true with regards to use of floss which is done by only 4% of the respondents. Conclusions: Dental neglect results in numerous harmful effects to the oral health. This study has shown variation in oral hygiene practices among responding patients. Orthodontist should encourage different practices that enhance oral hygiene in patients. Patients should also understand the increased need to maintain oral hygiene with use of braces and hence apply all the preached dental care and oral hygiene measures. Keywords: Dental negligence scale, orthodontic patients with fixed appliances, braces, oral hygiene
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Long Acting Beta 2 Agonist and Long Acting Antimuscuranics with Long Acting Beta 2 Agonist/Long Acting Antimuscuranics Plus Inhaled Corticosteroids in preventing Exacerbations of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Targeted by Blood Eosinophils
Authors: Naeem Aqeela , Sabir Asma , Khalil Kanwal Fatima , Ambreen Asma , Awan Shumiala , Khan Jamila
Published: October 2022

Objective: To compare the efficacy of long acting beta 2 agonist and long acting antimuscuranics with long acting beta 2 agonist/long acting antimuscuranics plus inhaled corticosteroids in preventing exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its relationship with increased eosinophils level. Study Design: Randomized control trial Place and Duration Study: Department of Pulmonology, Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi from 7th February 2018 to 6th August 2018. Methodology: Seventy patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were enrolled. They were divided in two groups; Group A receiving LABA/LAMA combination and Group B receiving LABA/LAMA plus ICS combination. Both groups treatment efficacy was related with increased eosinophils count. Patients were regularly followed and number of exacerbations in the first three months was noted. At the completion of the study, the rate of exacerbations among the 2 groups was compared. Results: The rate of efficacy in LABA/LAMA and LABA/LAMA plus ICS group was 62.9% and 85.7% respectively. Efficacy was more achieved in LABA/LAMA plus ICS group in patients whose eosinophil count was ≥ 2% up to 90.5% and was 78.6% whose eosinophil count was ≤ 2%. Conclusion: Treatment with long acting beta 2 agonist/long acting antimuscuranic plus inhaled corticosteroids is more effective in preventing exacerbations of patients with advanced COPD than with long acting beta 2 agonist and long acting antimuscuranic. Keywords: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Long acting beta 2 agonist, Long acting antimuscuranics, Inhaled corticosteroids, Efficacy, Eosinophilia
Sosyal Medya Kullanımının Klinik Yansımaları: Pediatri Hemşirelerinde Bir İnceleme
Authors: ERDOĞAN Çiğdem , ÇAMUR Zühal
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, çocuk kliniklerinde çalışan hemşirelerin sosyal medya kullanım durumları, kullanım amaçları ve epistemolojik yaklaşımları incelenmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Mevcut çalışma kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Çalışma grubunu çocuk kliniklerinde çalışan ve Türkçe okuryazarlığı olan hemşireler oluşturmuştur. Araştırmaya katılım kriterlerini sağlayan ve katılmaya gönüllü olan 210 hemşire dahil edilmştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu ve Sosyal Medyaya Özgü Epistemolojik İnançlar Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Mevcut çalışma, çocuk kliniklerinde çalışan hemşirelerin sosyal medya platformlarını aktif olarak kullandıklarını, iş yerinde sosyal medyayı sıklıkla kullandıklarını ve bilgi edindiklerini; sosyal medyaya özgü epistemolojik inançları ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
AVANÇOS TECNOLÓGICOS NO TRATAMENTO DE CÂNCER COLORRETAL: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Rodrigues Batalha Ádrea , Castro Chaves Ellen , Vitória Gomes de Negreiros Lorena , Pádua Rocha Nóbrega Neto Antônio de
Published: October 2022

Introdução: O câncer colorretal (CCR) é resultado de divisões celulares descontroladas e desordenadas na região do cólon até o ânus, provocando alterações teciduais, sendo mundialmente o terceiro tipo de câncer mais comum. Além disso, antes não era possível tratar essa patologia devido às limitações da época, contudo, o avanço tecnológico permitiu novos mecanismos de intervenção para essa condição. Nesse sentido, o tratamento inicialmente consistia em quimioterapia e radioterapia, mas hoje existem meios mais eficazes e com menor prejuízo aos pacientes, como o uso de anticorpos monoclonais (MABS), nanomaterias e radioterapia de intensidade   modulada (IMRT). Objetivos: Realizar uma revisão bibliográfica a respeito dos avanços tecnológicos no tratamento de Câncer  colorretal. Metodologia: Esse estudo é uma revisão de bibliográfica acerca dos avanços tecnológicos no tratamento de CCR. Bases de dados: PubMed, Scielo ou Medline, Revista Cientifica Brasileira de Coloproctologia e guias de medicina ambulatorial e hospitalar de oncologia e artigos de clínica prática. Resultado e discussão: É possível perceber que há uma maior incidência de câncer colorretal em mulheres e em pessoas com maus hábitos de vida. O avanço tecnológico permitiu a realização de um diagnóstico mais eficaz e precoce, além de permitir o surgimento de tratamentos mais efetivos, menos invasivos e com melhor prognóstico para o paciente. Conclusão: A partir de estudos recentes é possível a utilização de novos medicamentos com menores taxas de acometimento de células saudáveis, por meio de métodos cada vez menos invasivos e com maiores taxas de sucesso.
Effect and evaluation of boiled, cold and alcoholic plant extract on parasitic arthropods
Authors: Al-Hassani Sahar Jaber Mohsen
Published: October 2022

The current research included the use of four concentrations (25, 50, 75, 100) for boiled and cold aqueous extracts of peganum harmala seeds and the use of ethyl alcohol concentrations (1.5, 3, 6) to know their effect on adults of the hard tick parasite Ixodidae in Najaf Governorate. Results: The concentration of 100 mg/ml of boiled and cold alcoholic and aqueous extract of the seeds of the plant caused paralysis of hard ticks within (12) (17) hours and their death within (18) hours (23) hours, respectively. While the concentration of (25) mg/ml of the boiled and cold extract of the seeds of the plant group C recorded the paralysis of the hard tick within (22) hours and its destruction within (28) hours. The paralysis of the parasite’s movement did not occur during the same concentration of the cold extract of the seed of the ruminant plant. evaluation
Biomedical applications and effect of hyaluronic acid as a filler material
Authors: Al-aroomy Leena Ali , Alwadeai Mohamed Salah , Saleh Hiba Obad , Othman Ahlam Abdulsalam
Published: October 2022

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally occurring biodegradable polymer with a variety of applications in medicine including scaffolding for tissue engineering, dermatological fillers and viscosupplementation for osteoarthritis treatment. HA is present in most connective tissues as well as, in body fluids such as synovial fluid and in the vitreous humor of the eye. Due to its versatility, hyaluronic acid has been a major component of biomedical research and has seen application in several fields such as tissue engineering and cancer treatments. This review aims to outline hyaluronic acid’s effect and applications in the biomedical world.
parasitic study of cervicitis in women with diabetes in AL-Najaf AL-Ashraf Governorate
Authors: AL-Hassani Sahar Jaber Mohsen
Published: October 2022

The current study dealt with the detection of parasitic infection in the cervix of (114) vaginal swabs and urine samples taken from women who complain of vaginitis and visits to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Al-Zahra Teaching Hospital, Al-Manathera General Hospital and women’s medical outpatient clinics in Najaf Governorate for the period from ( 1/5/2020) until (31/1/2021). It was detected that 23) were infected with the vaginalis parasite Trichomonasn at a rate of (20.17%), and women with diabetes recorded the highest rate of infection (69.6%) with the vaginalis parasite. Trichomonas The current study also indicated that women who use contraceptives recorded the lowest infection rate (26.08%) with the vaginalis parasite. Trichomonas, and the highest rate of infection with the vaginalis parasite (Trichomonasn.) was 47.8% in the age group (23-32) years, in addition to that, the highest infections were recorded in the city and the low economic level (60.9%) and (60.89%), respectively, and according to the months of the year The month of November recorded the highest infection rate (34.78%). The statistical analysis indicated that there were significant differences at the level of P<0.05.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the aqueous extract of ginger and cloves on the growth and viability of the protozoa of the hydatid cyst parasite outside the body of the organism
Authors: AL-Hassani Sahar Jaber Mohsen
Published: October 2022

The current study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of different concentrations of the aqueous extract of ginger and cloves on the vitality of the protostars of the parasite Echinococcus granulosus, which were isolated from the hydatid cyst fluid of the livers of sheep infected with concentrations of (5, 10, 15, 20) mg/ml for periods of time and the vitality of the principals was calculated. by 0.1% aqueous eosin tincture. The hot extract of ginger and cloves recorded a greater effect than the cold extract for them.
Darwin and Design
Authors: Ruse Michael
Published: October 2022

The argument from design, the proof of the existence of God from the design-like nature of the world, especially organisms, dates back to Plato in the Phaedo. Despite problems, namely the existence of evil, thanks particularly to Archdeacon William Paley’s Natural Theology, the argument was highly influential in British thought at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution through natural selection, as given in his Origin of Species, challenged this hegemony. It is important to note what Darwin did and did not challenge. He accepted fully that organisms are design-like; that, in the language of Aristotle, they show “final causes”. Natural selection explains why this is so. He denied that this feature demands the hypothesis of a designing consciousness, namely God. Darwin was an agnostic, so did not want to deny the existence of God as such. Rather, he thought that the argument failed to prove this. Darwin’s conclusion has led to much subsequent discussion. Generally, however, the world — including Christians — agrees with him. In the words of the English theologian John Henry Newman, as a Christian one can accept that God explains design, one cannot accept that design proves God.
Fitopatógenos fúngicos asociados a semillas de moringa en el estado Monagas, Venezuela
Authors: Romero-Marcano Guillermo Sabu , Ramón  , Sánchez-Cuevas María Claudia
Published: October 2022

Con el objetivo de identificar hongos asociados a semillas de moringa en el estado Monagas, Venezuela, se condujo esta investigación con material obtenido de cuatro localidades, Caicara de Maturín, municipio Cedeño y bancos de semilla de los sectores Las Avenidas, Brisas del Aeropuerto y Terrenos de Guarapiche, del municipio Maturín. Por procedencia, las semillas fueron caracterizadas en aspectos físicos e intrínsecos y seleccionadas aleatoriamente para diagnóstico 250 unidades; 125 sembradas directamente en cámaras húmedas, sin desinfección, en capsulas de Petri con papel absorbente, humedecido con agua destilada estéril y 125 desinfectadas en solución al 10 % v/v de hipoclorito de sodio 3.5 % durante dos minutos, ambos grupos de semillas, incubadas en cámaras bajo condiciones de laboratorio. Se empleó el diseño en bloques al azar con arreglo factorial 4 x 2, con cinco repeticiones y cinco cápsulas por unidad experimental. Se cuantificó la frecuencia de aparición de cada colonia fúngica y el porcentaje de germinación de las semillas, a los 5, 10 y 15 días luego de la siembra. Los resultados fueron analizados e interpretados por estadística no paramétrica. Se detectó Aspergillus sp., Rhizopus sp., Fusarium sp., Penicillium sp., Monilia sp. y Trichoderma sp., siendo Aspergillus sp., el aislamiento fúngico más frecuente. Semillas recién cosechadas presentaron con más frecuencia Fusarium; mientras que en semillas almacenadas se observó los géneros Aspergillus, Rhizopus y Penicillium. Aspergillus y Rhizopus causaron niveles de infestación del 100 % en semillas sin ningún poder germinativo. Trichoderma sp., solo se detectó en el tratamiento sin desinfección de las semillas, con bajo porcentaje de detección.
DESIGN INSTRUCIONAL: ESTRATÉGIA DE APRENDIZAGEM APLICADA À HISTÓRIA DA ENFERMAGEM NO ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Gama de Sousa Aperibense Pacita Geovana , Tavares Uchoa dos Santos Xavier Bruna , Lustosa Ribeiro Rafael , Aparecida Masson Valeria , de Carvalho Filho Marco Antônio
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: descrever a elaboração de um objeto virtual de aprendizagem para o ensino da disciplina de história da enfermagem.

Método: descritivo, exploratório de relato de experiência sobre a construção do objeto de aprendizagem como metodologia ativa em aulas remotas da disciplina História da Enfermagem utilizando o modelo ADDIE, Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation e Evaluation no design instrucional. A disciplina ocorreu de dezembro de 2020 a março de 2021 em Macaé-RJ - Brasil.

Resultados: foram 30 horas, em 10 encontros síncronos e nove atividades assíncronas, participaram 26 estudantes pela plataforma MOODLE além de outras estratégias pedagógicas. Desafios foram principalmente de cunho motivacional, a interação discente com as plataformas demonstrou comprometimento e interesse, além destas terem sido fundamentais para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem ser dinâmico e prazeroso.

Conclusão: a construção de Objeto Virtual de Aprendizagem foi uma estratégia que auxiliou na melhora do rendimento discente além de promover uma inovação nos métodos pedagógicos docentes.
THE RELATION BETWEEN DEPRESSION AND PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT IN NURSING STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF SUICIDAL BEHAVIORS
Authors: Martínez-Esquivel Daniel , Quesada-Carballo Patsy , Quesada-Rodríguez Yerlin , Muñoz-Rojas Derby , Solano-López Ana Laura
Published: October 2022

Objective: to determine the relationship between depression and perceived social support in nursing students in the context of suicidal behaviors.

Method: secondary analysis of data from a previous study. Sample from the census of nursing students in Costa Rica. Data collection performed by LimeSurveyduring 2020 by means of self-administered questionnaire composed of sociodemographic data section, Beck-II depression inventory and multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation were used.

Results: The majority were female (79.5%), with a mean age of 22.15 years; 85.8% reported mild to minimal depression; 92.2% reported high perceived social support. A significant inverse correlation was identified between level of depression and perceived social support (r=-0.44, p<0.01).

Conclusion: The understanding about mental health conditions by nursing science is broadened to improve care practices in a specific group.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE A DEPRESSÃO E O APOIO SOCIAL PERCEBIDO NOS ESTUDANTES DE ENFERMAGEM NO CONTEXTO DE COMPORTAMENTOS SUICIDAS
Authors: Martínez-Esquivel Daniel , Quesada-Carballo Patsy , Quesada-Rodríguez Yerlin , Muñoz-Rojas Derby , Solano-López Ana Laura
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: determinar a relação entre a depressão e o apoio social percebido nos estudantes de enfermagem no contexto de comportamentos suicidas.

Método: análise secundária de dados de um estudo anterior. Amostra do censo dos estudantes de enfermagem na Costa Rica. Coleta de dados realizada por LimeSurvey during 2020 por meio de questionário autoadministrado composto por seção de dados sociodemográficos, inventário de depressão Beck-II e escala multidimensional de apoio social percebido. Foram utilizadas a análise descritiva e a correlação de Pearson.

Resultados: A maioria era do sexo feminino (79,5%), com idade média de 22,15 anos; 85,8% referiram depressão ligeira a mínima; 92,2% referiram elevado apoio social percebido. Foi identificada correlação inversa significativa entre o nível de depressão e a percepção do apoio social (r=-0,44, p<0,01).

Conclusão: Amplia-se a compreensão acerca das condições de saúde mental por parte da ciência da enfermagem para que se possa melhorar as práticas de cuidados em um grupo específico.
INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN: A LEARNING STRATEGY APPLIED TO NURSING HISTORY IN REMOTE TEACHING
Authors: Gama de Sousa Aperibense Pacita Geovana , Tavares Uchoa dos Santos Xavier Bruna , Lustosa Ribeiro Rafael , Aparecida Masson Valeria , Carvalho Filho Marco Antonio
Published: October 2022

Objective: to describe the elaboration of a virtual learning object to teach the Nursing History academic discipline.

Method: a descriptive and exploratory study of the experience report type about the elaboration of a learning object as an active methodology in remote classes of the Nursing History academic discipline using the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation (ADDIE) model of instructional design. The academic discipline was taught from December 2020 to March 2021 in Macaé, RJ, Brazil.

Results: the discipline had an hour load of 30 hours, distributed in 10 synchronous meetings and nine asynchronous activities, with the participation of 26 students through the MOODLE platform, in addition to other pedagogical strategies. The challenges were mainly of a motivational nature and the students' interaction with the platforms showed commitment and interest; moreover, they were fundamental to turning learning-teaching into a dynamic and pleasant process.

Conclusion: elaboration of the Virtual Learning Object was a strategy that assisted in improving the students' performance, in addition to promoting innovation in the teachers' pedagogical methods.
ROMAN-ESSAY BY V. MIKHAILOV «ONE BETWEEN HEAVEN AND EARTH ...» IN THE CONTEXT OF RECEPTIVE AESTHETICS
Authors: Dzhumagalieva U.Z. , Demchenko L.N. , Ananyeva S.B.
Published: October 2022

Philology as a social institution for ensuring communication plays an important role in modern society and in the modern educational space. The present article deals with the problem of studying the writer's creative personality from the standpoint of writer's reception as one of the trends in the development of the classical heritage of Russian culture and its modern interpretation, the definition of historical and cultural experience, as well as the function of influencing the modern reader. Of particular interest is the author's view of the creative personality, the literary tradition. The authors of the article pay attention to the disclosure of the role of the reader, analyze the motivation, reader's interest and the appearance of the reader, who acts as a recipient, on the one hand, and as an interpreter of a literary text, on the other. The emphasis is on the study of the novel-essay of the Kazakh writer, poet and publicist V. Mikhailov about M. Lermontov – «One between heaven and earth ...» in the context of its assessment by modern Russian literary critics. This kind of study has not been undertaken before, which may indicate the novelty of the research material.

A comparative approach to the study of Russian literature, Russian prose of Kazakhstan, among other things, contributes to a new reading of literary texts from the point of view of the opposition «one's own» – «alien» in the context of the dialogue of cultures. For the basis the research takes the concept of receptive aesthetics as a dialogue between the text and the reader. Receptive aesthetics is aimed at studying reader's literary experience. The neoclassical model of scientific research is based on a special type of scientific rationality, on the possible synthesis of diverse cognitive practices. Reading a work of art is to study the comprehension of the meaning inherent in a particular text. Many new facts forgotten in the 20th century are introduced into scientific circulation by V. Mikhailov about the image of M. Lermontov and his image is revealed as of an artistic genius, a herald and harbinger of many events. It was concluded that his works are of interest to the contemporary readers as well. The meaning of an artistic (including poetic) text is concretized in a dialogue with the reader.
LEGENDS ABOUT SACRED SITES IN THE SYR REGION
Authors: Zhanbershiyeva U.N. , Oralova G.S.
Published: October 2022

The article talks about the sacred objects in the legends, born on the Syr. The spiritual values ​​of legends and geography of holy places are mainly reflected as knowledge.

Continuing the traditions passed down from the ancestors and respecting sacred and holy places, the expression of national identity in legends is revealed.

An exemplary model of holy places in the Syr region has been identified. The cognitive function of holy places in legends is analyzed.

A legend is given about such religious figures as Khorasan Ata, Okshi Ata, Maral Ishan, known in Central Asia. Holy places and religious and educational thought were taken into account in the legends born on the Syr. The historiographic base of legends is revealed, their political and spiritual significance is assessed. Comparing the opinions of scholars-researchers about the holy places, a new conclusion was made.

On the basis of fundamental research in Kazakh science, it was analyzed from the point of view of today.

It was intended to reveal the worldview of historical figures, giving references to sacred objects in legends.

It is proved that the sacred objects in the legends born on the Syr have national significance, the semantic features of the legendary thoughts are revealed.
«ҚҰЛАГЕР» ҚОЙЫЛЫМЫНДАҒЫ АКТЕРЛЕРДІҢ ШЕБЕРЛІК ТӘСІЛІ ЖӘНЕ КЕЙІПКЕР СОМДАУДЫҢ СТИЛІ
Authors: Алимкулова Ж.К. , Кубеков Т.Н.
Published: October 2022

Мақалада Ғабит Мүсірепов атындағы Балалар мен жасөспірімдер театрының сахнасында «Құлагер» шығармасының желісімен қойылған спектакльдегі актерлердің жұмыс жасау тәсілі толық талданады. Автордың мақсаты актерлердің режиссермен жұмыс жасау әдістемесі, образ сомдау кезіндегі техникасын дамытатын жаттығулар, жаттығуларды қолданудың теориялық және тәжірибелік әдістемесін ашу. М. Чехов әдістемесінің  актерлердің роль сомдау деңгейін арттырудағы маңыздылығы жоғары. Сондықтан автор өзіңнен өзгеге өту үдерісіне жету жолдары жайлы талдаулар жасайды. Актер өнерінің іргетасын қалаушылардың ой-пікірлері, осы бағыттағы ғылыми-зерттеу жұмыстарында қолданған әдіс-тәсілдер басшылыққа алынды. Жұмыста соңғы он жылдықта ұлттық сахна өнерінде жаңаша бағытқа ауысып, өзгеше стиль қалыптастырғысы келіп жүрген актерлердің рольдеріне де шолу жасалып, олардың жұмыстарының ерекшеліктері талданады. Актер шеберлігінің негізгі іргетасы этюд жасау мен тренингтерден тұратыны мысалдар арқылы келтірілді.

Нәтижелер мен қорытындылар заманауи театр өнеріндегі үрдістерді сипаттауға, қазақ сахнасында жаңа стильді қалыптастыруға тырысып жүрген актерлердің бағыттарын анықтау тұрғысынан маңызды. Осы ретте «Құлагер» шығармасының желісі бойынша қазақ сахнасындағы қойылымдарды сипаттай келе, автор актерлер құрамының өнеріне талдаулар жүргізіп, жаңашылдықтың деңгейіне берген бағасы маңызды.
Palliative care over the rainbow: perspectives of middle-age and older LGBT+ adults regarding their end-of-life
Authors: Crenitte Milton Roberto Furst , Melo Leonardo Rabelo de , Jacob Wilson , Silva Thiago Junqueira Avelino
Published: October 2022

Objective: Reports show that LGBT+ people may face several struggles during their endof-life (EOF) preparations, reporting higher rates, for example, of harassment and fear of feeling pain during these moments. We thus aimed to investigate variables related to EOF preparations among LGBT+ people and compare them with heterosexual cisgender individuals. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in which Brazilians aged 50 or older were invited to answer an anonymous online survey between August 2019 and January 2020. The survey was widely distributed in neighbourhood associations, nongovernmental organizations, and social media. Those who identified as homosexual, bisexual, pansexual, non-heterosexual, transgender, travesti, or non-binary were grouped as LGBT+; cisgender and heterosexual participants were grouped as non-LGBT+. Results: The questionnaire was answered by 6693 participants with a median age of 60 years. Out of all respondents, 1332 were LGBT+ (19.90%) and 5361 were non-LGBT+ (80.10%). Compared to their non-LGBT+ peers, LGBT+ people reported higher rates of loneliness (25.30% vs 16.32%, p < 0.001), fear of dying alone (15.69% vs 9.79%, p < 0.001) or in pain (35.21% vs 25.74%, p < 0.001), and less social support (19.44% vs 13.48%, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Being LGBT+ was associated with challenges and inequalities regarding EOF preparations and discussions. Sexuality and diversity should be addressed in palliative training programs to address the needs of the LGBT+ population and to provide them with a dignified death.
“Religious freedom before, during and after covid-19 Between Europe and the Member States”: Introduzione alla prima sezione dello special issue
Authors: Faraguna Pietro
Published: October 2022

This contribution introduces the special issue and focuses on the content of its first section, including contributions by Javier Martínez-Torrón (and related comments by Pierluigi Consorti), Maksymilian Hau, Valerio D’Alò, Giuseppina Scala and Matteo Giannelli.
La libertà di culto ai tempi della pandemia da SARS-CoV-2. Standard di tutela in Italia, Francia e Belgio
Authors: Baldassarre Silvia
Published: October 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. L’adozione delle misure di contenimento tra uguale tempestività e diversità procedurale - 3. Sostanziale uniformità dei provvedimenti - 4. Reazioni diverse alle misure restrittive da parte dei gruppi religiosi e delle associazioni filosofiche non confessionali - 5. Osservazioni conclusive.

Freedom of worship in the time of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Standard of protection in Italy, France and Belgium

ABSTRACT: the contribution intends to analyze, through a comparative key, the operational strategies adopted by the Belgian, French and Italian governments and the responses of religious groups affected by the restrictive measures of freedom of worship. The choice of these three States - Belgium, France, Italy - is motivated by the specificity of their models of relations between the State and the religious phenomenon; it allows a perspective view able to offer constructive food for thought. The analysis does not claim to be exhaustive, since the pandemic situation is, unfortunately, still evolving, which makes crisis management policies susceptible to sudden changes and adaptations.
I “pericoli” della libertà religiosa al tempo della pandemia: un bilanciamento impossibile? Considerazioni comparate tra Italia e Francia
Authors: Gianello Simone , Zicchittu Paolo
Published: October 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Le ragioni di una comparazione - 2. Il caso italiano: una breve cronistoria normativa - 3. Primi appunti giurisprudenziali per un corretto “bilanciamento” - 4. Verso un accomodamento ragionevole - 5. Il paradigma francese e l’opera di bilanciamento del Conseil d’État - 6. Alcune considerazioni in termini di bilanciamento fra libertà di culto e tutela della salute - 7. Minime notazioni di sistema a mo’ di conclusione.

The "perils" of religious freedom at the time of the pandemic: an impossible balance? Comparative remarks between Italy and France

ABSTRACT: The essay aims to analyze the measures adopted in the Italian and French legal systems to regulate the exercise of religious freedom during the Covid-19 emergency. The analysis is conducted by observing the various regulatory provisions in the light of the balancing test and the principles of proportionality and reasonableness. This way, the paper will try to verify the overall strength of the constitutional system in times of crisis and the protection of fundamental rights during an emergency.
Simboli religiosi e beni culturali nei videogiochi: intersezioni tra gaming and religion, ovvero due destini ineludibilmente comunicanti. Nuovi spazi di ricerca e riflessione teorica
Authors: Samorè Ilaria
Published: October 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. ‘E la mirabile coppia apparve’: prolegomeni allo studio dei rapporti tra gaming and religion ˗ 2. Una mappatura del campo di indagine dei Digital Religion Studies: gaming as religion, didactic digital games … ˗ 3. … religion in gaming: ovvero cattedrali, moschee, schiere di angeli e demoni nelle narrazioni videoludiche ˗ 4. ‘Gli amori difficili’: la problematica relazione tra gaming and religion ˗ 5. Il diritto sulla scena: gaming and religion con gli ‘occhiali del giurista’ ˗ 6. Un puzzle di norme diverse e contrastanti: una radiografia sulla libertà di panorama in Europa … ˗ 7. … e in Italia ˗ 8. Postille conclusive: spunti di riflessione de iure condendo.

Religious symbols and cultural heritage in videogames: intersections between gaming and religion, or two inescapably communicating destinies. New spaces for research and theoretical reflection

ABSTRACT: Within a multiple reading grid, this contribution aims first of all to focus on the theme of the migration of religious symbols outside their natural ecosystem, electing videogames among the many ‘profane’ and even 'pop' languages ​​of mass media society. Starting from the ancient marriage between games and religion, we will investigate the forms in which the religious material ˗ Christian and non ˗ is shaped within the world of videogames, trying to perimeter the field of investigation of that very particular line of research called Digital Religion Studies. Subsequently, starting from the famous case of Manchester cathedral, we will try to demonstrate the problematic nature of the relationship between gaming and religion. By shifting the wide angle to the field of law, the legal regime reserved for videogames will be elucidated, albeit skeletally, and then highlight how the classification systems of videogame contents do not protect the religious feeling of the faithful. The Manchester controversy will also provide an opportunity to investigate that labyrinthine plexus of provisions that governs the digital reproducibility of cultural heritage. It will end with some de jure condendo reflections on the regulation of religious data in videogames and on the subject of freedom of the panorama.
Pendidikan Konseling Kristianistik: Refleksi Kritis melalui Terang Henri Nouwen
Authors: Veronica Maria
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this paper traces the reading of Henri Nouwen's works which are in contacting with Christianistic counseling. Then, it crosses over with counseling education (inclusivity of survivors) and/or pastoral counseling that talks about being-with, compassionate hospitality and relativity between subjects (co-subjective or we-subjective). The research method used qualitative research with literature study. The findings/results of this paper are, both the counselee and the counselor, together see God as the Vulnerable One, see and care for his vulnerable colleagues, namely humans who are all vulnerable survivors. Therefore, Christianistic counseling education through natural events, could be leaded to reflection in  here and now about the past and future. In addition, forgiveness becomes a process through which one could become to terms with one's pain and simultaneously experience reconciliatory spirituality. Then, there is the hope of liminality itself as spiritual growth and resilience against the threat of unexpected tragedy and the provision of space or Pericholysis for hospitality.

Tujuan tulisan ini untuk menelusuri pembacaan atas karya-karya Henri Nouwen yang bersentuhan dengan konseling Kristianistik. Kemudian melintas dengan pendidikan Konseling (inklusivitas para penyintas) dan/atau Pastoral Konseling yang berbicara mengenai being-with, compassionate hospitality dan relativitas antar subjek (co-subjective atau we-subjective). Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan studi pustaka. Temuan/hasil tulisan ini adalah baik konseli maupun konselor, bersama-sama melihat Allah sebagai Sang-Rentan melihat dan menyahabati rekan rentannya yakni manusia yang semuanya adalah penyintas yang rentan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, pendidikan konseling Kristianistik melalui peristiwa alam dapat mengarah pada refleksi di masa sekarang dan di sini tentang masa lalu dan masa depan. Selain itu, pengampunan menjadi proses di mana seseorang dapat mencapai rasa sakit yang dialaminya dan sekaligus mengalami spiritualitas rekonsiliatif. Kemudian, adanya harapan liminalitas itu sendiri sebagai pertumbuhan spiritual dan ketahanan terhadap ancaman tragedi yang tak terduga dan penyediaan ruang atau pericholysis bagi keramahan.
Assessment Of Dietary Practices Among Post Covid-19 Patients
Authors: Sheraz Fatima , Nisar Tahreem , Amjad Aniqa , Zafar Ayesha , Mariam Raima , Zulfiqar Marwa , Waseem Barira , Aslam Ayesha
Published: October 2022

Nutritional guidelines for post covid-19 nutrition in both male and female for different age group, in relation to their lifestyle and attitude on covid-19. Objective: To learn about the nutritional behaviors of people who got infected with covid-19. To assess the nutritional intake of people after recovery with covid-19. To assess the relationship of good nutrition and fast recovery Post covid-19. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out through an online survey on WhatsApp. 100 participants; both male and female were selected through non-probability convenient technique. Participants were assessed through questionnaire. Individuals above 18 years who have been recovered from COVID-19 were the part of this study. Results: Out of 100 participants, 33 had increased appetite, 23 had suppressed appetite and 44 had healthy appetite. 49% participants had infusion of healthy fats, 45 participants were not taking any supplements during their recovery, 62 participants were dehydrated. Fruits and vegetables consumption among participants on daily basis was 39% and their dairy and dairy products consumption was 75%. Conclusions: Appropriate and healthy eating habits have been found to be advantageous in recovering from COVID-19 and in individuals who have recovered from COVID-19.
Parvovirus-induced autoimmune hepatitis: First case in the literature
Authors: YAVUZ Arda , TOKSOZ YILDIRIM Ayse Nur , YILMAZ ENC Feruze , TUNCER Ilyas
Published: October 2022

Parvovirus B19 infection is usually self-limiting in immunocompetent individuals. Twenty-five percent of infected individuals are

completely asymptomatic during infection, with 50% of them presenting flu-like symptoms and the remaining patients presenting

erythema infectiosum, arthralgia, or arthritis. More rarely, transient aplastic crisis is seen in individuals with chronic haemolytic

disorders. Chronic pure red cell aplasia and aplastic anaemia may also be observed in immunocompromised patients. There is

sufficient evidence in the literature suggesting that B19 infections can also cause a spectrum of liver diseases, ranging from elevated

transaminase levels to acute hepatitis, fulminant liver failure, and even chronic hepatitis. This case report discusses a patient with

acute parvovirus infection and newly diagnosed autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and the role of this viral infection in the disease.