bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CALLUS INDUCTION AND ADVENTITIOUS SHOOT REGENERATION OF Hypericum adenotrichum SPACH
Authors: YAMANER Ömer , ERDAĞ Bengi
Published: January 2020

In
this study, A standart protocol to callus formation and adventitious shoot regeneration of Hypericum adenotrichum Spach via direct or indirect organogenesis
has been described.Callus
induction was carried out by using leaves which were collected from their
native environment. The maximum callus induction frequency has been observed on
MS media containing 4 mgL-1 BA and 0.2 mgL-1 NAA. These
calli were not induced to shoot regeneration. Shoot formation was obtained by
transferring the calluses from BA-containing media to MS medium containing 0.5
mgL-1 KIN. Maximum shoot number was observedin transferred calluses from
callus induction medium containing 3 mgL-1 BA to media containing
0.5 mgL-1 KIN.Direct
shoot formation developed on leaf explants of H. adenotrichum on MS
media containing KIN alone. The highest direct shoot development was observed on
MS medium with 1 mgL-1 KIN.
La audaz intelectualidad afro de Teófilo Potes
Authors: Birenbaum-Quintero Michael
Published: January 2020

Teófilo Roberto Potes is a central figure in the history of the Colombian Pacific region, but his importance and complexity are poorly understood today. The present article suggests that Potes’ life and work merit reconsideration today. By using oral histories of his students, primary sources, and an unknown publication of Potes himself, and by contextualizing them in their moment, the article reconstructs Potes’ biography and sketches the principal elements of his thought. In that way, it traces the importance of a person who, even beyond being the first one to valorize and reveal the Afro-Pacific culture, demonstrates a concept of the African heritage, of the political component of culture, of being a black intellectual, and of the radical horizontality of the Western and Afro-Pacific worlds to be considered in the present historical conjuncture.
Educación y resistencia: la creación de un campo epistémico por la intelectualidad afrocolombiana
Authors: García-Rincón Jorge Enrique
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the conceptions of education constructed by independent black intellectuals and by the Afro-Colombian social movement in contrast with the state educational project. It is possible to see the emergence of political-pedagogical thinking from the perspective of the black people in different parts of the country. However, the article takes up very concrete experiences of intellectual management led by thinkers such as Diego Luis Córdoba, Manuel Zapata Olivella, Rogerio Velásquez, and Amir Smith Córdoba, among others. At the same time, it analyzes how the intellectuals of own education initiatives in the territories of black communities have contributed to the continuity of the critical discourse on education initiated by thinkers since the first decades of the 20th century. It also considers some ideas of the teachers, community leaders who confronted the State in the very practice of pedagogy for the political identity.
What’s real is immaterial: What are we doing with new materialism?
Authors: Nicholls David
Published: January 2020

New materialism is emerging as one of the most signifi cant developments in healthcare research in recent years, offering radical new ways to rethink our critical relationship with forms, matter, objects and things. As with any new paradigm, it can take some time for the limitations of the approach to become clear. In this article I examine some of these limitations, focusing particularly on new materialist defi nitions of objects and the ontology of affect. Drawing on the recent work of Graham Harman and Timothy Morton, I argue that new materialism fails the ‘fl at ontology test’, and reinforces the kinds of idealism that it purports to critique. Object Oriented Ontology, on the other hand, may allow us to shape a radical new ethics of objects, using that to transform our abusive relationship with the ecosystem, disturb raditional enlightenment binaries and hierarchies, and to put aside human hubris.
Conflicting interests: Critiquing the place of “institutional reputation” in research ethics reviews
Authors: Jacob Jean Daniel , Foth Thomas
Published: January 2020

Going through Research Ethics Boards (REB) and being held accountable to the highest ethical standards to conduct research with human subjects is commonplace. The goal of such a process helps ensure the selection and achievements not only of morally acceptable ends, but also of acceptable means to those ends when conducting research. Ultimately, REBs must pass judgment about the acceptability of harms and benefi ts to participants as they relate to research processes and outcomes. In this paper, we explore the implication of integrating “institutional reputation” as a category of analysis in the ethical review process. Informed by a recent Research Ethics Board (REB) review, we seek to engage with the readership in a constructive refl ection on the concept of institutional reputation as a source of confl icting interests in research ethics review process.
The social reproduction of difference: Mental illness and the intensive care environment
Authors: Corfee Floraidh , Cox Leonie , Windsor Carol
Published: January 2020

This paper uses social constructionism to critically explore the social world of intensive care units, and to consider how the presence of mental health consumers impacts on nursing practice. Following a series of interviews with intensive care nurses, our analysis suggested consumers are disenfranchised through stigma, policing, and inattention to psychosocial needs. We argue that the maintenance of knowledge and power networks are fundamental aspects of reality maintenance in intensive care. The social reproduction of typifi cations among nurses about consumers positioned these patients as disrupting the proper business of intensive care units; a process that we argue is bound up with the imbalanced power relationships. Further, intensive care staff maintain power structures serving intensive care interests, such as physiological rescue and the preservation of biomedical authority. We conclude that the production and reproduction of intensive care nursing knowledge maintains a social-power structure at odds with the needs of consumers.
Comparative evaluation of intravaginal slow release Dinoprostone insert, transcervical foley’s catheter, intracervical Dinoprostone gel for induction of labor in patients with poor Bishop’s score: a randomized control study
Authors: Gupta Taru , Singh Ritu , Gupta Nupur , Gupta Sangeeta , Singal Khushbu
Published: January 2020

Background: Induction of labor is indicated when the continuation of pregnancy poses risk to the mother or fetus. A variety of mechanical and pharmacologic methods are available but the best method of labor induction still remains unknown, study aimed at comparing the efficacy and safety among the two agents: transcervical Foley’s balloon catheter (FBC) and intravaginal slow release Dinoprostone E2 insert (DVI) with dinoprostone gel as control.Methods: A total of 174 patients were randomized into three groups of 58 each (Group A: dinoprostone 10 mg slow release intravaginal insert, Group B: transcervical Foley’s 16 French catheters, and Group C as control: 0.5 mg intracervical Dinoprostone gel. The safety and efficacy was compared among the groups. A p value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The mean insertion to active labor time (in hours) was significantly lower in Group A as compared to Group B (5.88±3.06 versus 13.56±2.8, p < 0.0001). Meantime of insertion to delivery (in hours) was significantly lower in Group A as compared to Group B (10.91±5.24 versus 21.17±2.99, p < 0.0001). The requirement of oxytocin for induction and augmentation in Group A was significantly lower as compared to Group B. Majority of the patients had normal vaginal delivery (NVD) in all the three groups. Regarding safety profile we found that slow-release DVI had more incidence of uterine tachysystole, but none of the cases had any fetal heart rate abnormality. Maternal fever was more in the FBC group, however, neonatal outcomes were comparable in both groups.Conclusions: The study concludes that slow release DVI is better in terms of efficacy as compared to transcervical FBC for induction of labor as assessed by improvement in Bishop score, insertion to active labor time and insertion to delivery time and comparable in terms of safety profile.
Our initial experience of three versus two rows circular stapler devices for stapled hemorrhoidopexy: a single institution review of 224 cases
Authors: Gupta Paritosh , Kundra Dhruv N. , Khanna Amanpriya , Aggarwal Akanksha , Kapoor Kanu
Published: January 2020

Background: Stapled haemorrhoidopexy is a non-excisional approach for haemorrhoids as opposed to conventional open Milligan-Morgan and Ferguson closed haemorrhoidectomy techniques. It repositions the prolapsed haemorrhoid tissue and also causes vascular interruption to the haemorrhoids. This causes faster recovery and lesser post-operative pain.Methods: In authors institute, stapled haemorrhoidopexy was being carried out using two rows proximate PPH circular haemorrhoidal stapler. In February 2018, MIRUS three rows circular stapler was introduced. This is a retrospective observational study carried out at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, India. Authors studied records and operative notes of all patients who underwent stapled haemorrhoidopexy between February 2018 and September 2019 and compared key parameters.Results: A total of 224 patients underwent stapled haemorrhoidopexy between February 2018 and September 2019. 116 using MIRUS three rows circular stapler and 108 using two rows proximate PPH circular haemorrhoidal stapler. Most of the studied parameters were comparable with only significant statistical difference seen in higher use of haemostatic sutures in two rows stapler group compared to three rows stapler group. Haemostatic sutures were needed in three row stapler group for 27 patients and in two rows stapler group for 39 patients.Conclusions: Author’s initial experience shows slightly better haemostasis with three rows stapled haemorrhoidopexy with no significant difference in other parameters.
Serum high sensitivity C reactive protein levels in patients with diabetic retinopathy: a cross sectional study
Authors: Chaudhari Harishchandra R. , Chaudhari Gaurav A.
Published: January 2020

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the major visual morbidities associated with diabetes. This study determined the levels of serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) in patients with DR and to correlate the estimated levels of serum hs-CRP with the severity of DR and other coexisting factors.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted between March 2009 and August 2010 and included patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with or without DR. A detailed fundus evaluation was performed using direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy. The retinopathies were observed and documented in accordance with the Kanski's system of classification as background DR (BDR), pre-proliferative DR (PPDR), and proliferative DR (PDR). Laboratory investigations determined the levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG), postprandial blood glucose (PPBG), glycosylated hemoglobin, urine albumin excretion, and serum hs-CRP levels.Results: In total, 80 patients with T2DM were included (DR group, n=40 [BDR, n=22; PDR, n=11; PPDR, n=7]; control group, n=40). Highest serum hs-CRP levels were found in PDR group (6.68 mg/L), followed by PPDR and BDR group (3.2 mg/L and 1.56 mg/L, respectively). The PDR group showed the longest duration of diabetes (16 years), highest FBG (221.8 mg/dL) and HbA1c (6.68 mg/L). The incidence of albuminuria and maculopathy was higher in PDR group (72.7% and 54.54%, respectively). A significant association of hs-CRP levels with DR in patients with T2DM was observed. A significantly (<0.005) positive correlation of hs-CRP was also observed with age, duration of disease, FBG, PPBG, and HbA1c.Conclusions: Patients with severe grades of retinopathy had significantly higher hs-CRP levels than patients with the milder grades.
Eficiência das instituições de ensino superior públicas e privadas em Administração
Authors: Marques Felipe César , Camara Marcia Regina Gabardo da , Carvalho Sergio Carlos de
Published: January 2020

O objetivo do estudo é avaliar a eficiência das instituições de ensino superior (IES) públicas e privadas em relação ao seu potencial de agregar conhecimento acadêmico aos alunos de Administração em 2012 e 2015. Para tanto, o trabalho divide-se em duas etapas: na primeira, aplica-se a técnica de regressão múltipla para o controle dos fatores pessoais dos alunos; e, na segunda, utiliza-se a decomposição da análise envoltória de dados em dois componentes – um relativo ao desempenho do aluno e outro relacionado à eficiência das IES. Os resultados indicam que as IES públicas apresentam desempenho superior, tanto do ponto de vista dos alunos quanto das instituições. Ainda assim, IES privadas apresentam potencial para a redução das disparidades. Observa-se também aumento de produtividade entre os anos avaliados, para ambos os tipos de instituição.
Features of University Students’ Self-attitude in the Context of Self-determination of Personal Development
Authors: Iavorska-Vietrova Iryna
Published: January 2020

Cechy samostanowienia studentów w kontekście samodeterminacji rozwoju osobowości

Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie cech samostanowienia studentów w kontekście samodeterminacji ich rozwoju osobistego. Samostanowienie jest definiowane jako wielomodalny system wartości emocjonalnej, który jest zbudowany na zasadzie dynamicznej hierarchii i działa jako jedna z jednostek strukturalnych jądra dyspozycyjnego osobowości i struktury jej samoświadomości, wyraża cechy stosunku osoby do siebie i zapewnia centrowanie jej wewnętrznej przestrzeni i kształtowanie wektora sensu jej drogi życiowej. Pozytywna samoocena osobowości wraz z jej osobistymi aspiracjami i perspektywami, autonomią, poczuciem własnej skuteczności uważane są za wskaźnik samookreślenia osobowości. Korzystanie z kwestionariusza autotestu W.W. Stolina, S.R. Pantilejewa pozwala zidentyfikować trzy poziomy samostanowienia według stopnia uogólnienia: samostanowienie globalne; samostanowienie zróżnicowane przez poczucie własnej wartości, autosympatię, własne zainteresowanie i oczekiwaną postawę innych; poziom konkretnych działań (gotowość na nie) w odniesieniu do swojego «Ja». Analiza badania samostanowienia studentów daje podstawy do twierdzenia, że badani charakteryzują się ogólnie wysokimi wskaźnikami integralnego samostanowienia oraz wysokimi i średnimi wskaźnikami zróżnicowanych skal i skali postaw. W grupach studentów o wysokiej i niskiej samodeterminacji struktura samostanowienia różni się pod względem wyrazistości jej składników.
Podmiotowe i rodzinne czynniki ryzyka uzależnienia od internetu w grupie kobiet i mężczyzn. Ujęcie psychopedagogiczne
Authors: Komsta-Tokarzewska Karolina
Published: January 2020

Cel badań. Celem niniejszego artykułu było udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie: które z analizowanych zmiennych podmiotowych i rodzinnych są wyznacznikami ryzyka uzależnienia od internetu.

Materiał i metody. W badaniach zastosowano Test Uzależnienia od Internetu (Internet Addiction Test) K. Young, Kwestionariusz Kompetencji Społecznych (A. Matczak), Kwestionariusz Inteligencji Emocjonalnej INTE (Anna Ciechanowicz, A. Jaworska, A. Matczak), Kwestionariusz Stosunków Między Dziećmi i Rodzicami PCR (Parents-Child Relationship Questionnaire) autorstwa A. Roe i M. Siegelmana, w polskiej adaptacji Włodzimierza S. Kowalskiego (1984). W analizie ilościowej danych uzyskanych na podstawie wymienionych testów psychologicznych wykorzystany został pakiet statystyczny SPSS+ oraz STATISTICA. Wskazanymi metodami przebadano 322 osoby w wieku 19-31 lat.

Wyniki i wnioski. Uzyskane wyniki badań wskazały na predykcyjne znaczenie kompetencji społecznych warunkujących efektywność funkcjonowania osób badanych w sytuacjach intymnych (zarówno w grupie kobiet, jak i w grupie mężczyzn). Determinantami w grupie kobiet okazały się: postawa wymagająca ojca, inteligencja emocjonalna oraz kompetencje społeczne warunkujące efektywność funkcjonowania w sytuacjach intymnych oraz wymagających asertywności. W grupie mężczyzn ujawniono 5 czynników predykcji, w tym: postawę ochraniającą i kochającą matki, postawę liberalną ojca oraz kompetencje społeczne warunkujące efektywność funkcjonowania w sytuacjach ekspozycji społecznej i intymności.
Dysfunkcjonalne używanie telefonu komórkowego wśród młodzieży a kontrola rodzicielska
Authors: Krzyżak-Szymańska Ewa
Published: January 2020

Dynamiczny rozwój nowych technologii cyfrowych i coraz powszechniejsze ich użycie w codziennym życiu powodują, że badacze zastanawiają się nad ich wpływem na rozwój człowieka i jego funkcjonowanie społeczne. Szczególne miejsce wśród tych urządzeń odgrywa telefon komórkowy (smartfon), który obecnie nie służy już tylko celom komunikacyjnym, ale jest swoistym mobilnym centrum dowodzenia. Dlatego też badacze starają się wyjaśnić, kiedy używanie telefonu staje się dysfunkcjonalne i jakie są przyczyny tego stanu rzeczy. Jednym z czynników środowiskowych mających wpływ na rozwój nałogu jest kontrola rodzicielska sprawowana przez matkę i ojca w zakresie używania przez dziecko telefonu komórkowego.

Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań młodzieży dysfunkcjonalnie używającej telefonu komórkowego w kontekście kontroli rodzicielskiej realizowanej przez opiekunów w obszarze użytkowania nowych mediów. Analizie interpretacyjnej poddano wyniki 2657 uczniów szkół gimnazjalnych i ponadgimnazjalnych województwa śląskiego w wieku 12-19 lat. Dobór osób do próby był losowy – wielowarstwowy.

Metoda. W badaniach wykorzystano Skalę Problematycznego Użytkowania Telefonu Komórkowego dla Młodzieży, Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale for Adolescents (MPPUSA) oraz autorski kwestionariusz ankiety.

Wyniki. Stwierdzono istotny statystycznie (chociaż słaby) związek między poziomem dysfunkcjonalnego używania telefonu komórkowego respondenta a realizowaną wobec niego kontrolą rodzicielską w zakresie korzystania z urządzenia.
Ojciec Pio jako narzędzie Ducha Świętego
Authors: Derdziuk Andrzej
Published: January 2020

Otwarcie na działanie Ducha Świętego przejawia się w postaci życia wypełnionego miłością będącą potwierdzeniem przyjęcia Jego darów oraz obdarzenia nadzwyczajnymi uzdolnieniami duchowymi, które pozwalają chrześcijaninowi objawiać moc Boga w świecie. Przykładem takiej postawy jest zakonnik żyjący w XX wieku, święty ojciec Pio z Pietrelciny, który zasłynął wieloma darami charyzmatycznymi. Obok ukazania jego otwarcia na działanie Ducha Świętego zostały przedstawione przejawy jego kierownictwa duchowego spełnianego wobec penitentów poddających się prowadzeniu Ducha Świętego.
Comparison of the kinetic properties of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from pig kidney cortex and medulla.
Authors: Pawełczyk T , Olson M S
Published: January 2020

The activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) purified from pig kidney medulla was affected by K+, Na+, Cl-, HCO3-, HPO4(2-) and changes in ionic strength. Increased ionic strength influenced the activity of PDC from medulla by decreasing the Vmax and S0.5 for pyruvate and increasing the Hill coefficient. The magnitude of these changes was smaller than the corresponding changes for PDC purified from the cortex. In the presence of K+ (80 mM), Na+ (20 mM), Cl- (20 mM), HCO3- (20 mM), HPO4(2-) (10 mM) and at ionic strength of 0.15 M the S0.5 for pyruvate of PDC from medulla was 117 microM and the enzyme complex was saturated by 1.1 mM pyruvate. Under these conditions the S0.5 for pyruvate of PDC derived from cortex was 159 microM and the enzyme was saturated at 4.5 mM pyruvate. Based on the results presented in this report it is suggested that PDC in kidney medulla may be regulated not only by a phosphorylation/dephosphorylation system and end-product inhibition but also via changes in ionic strength.
Comparative studies on O-acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylase: physiological role and characterization of the Aspergillus nidulans enzyme.
Authors: Brzywczy J , Yamagata S , Paszewski A
Published: January 2020

O-acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylase (OAH SHLase) from Aspergillus nidulans is an oligomeric protein with a broad substrate specificity with regard to sulfhydryl compounds. As its Saccharomyces cerevisiae counterpart the enzyme also reacts with O-acetylserine and is inhibited by carbonyl reagents but not by antiserum raised against the yeast enzyme. In contrast to Saccharomyces cerevisiae the enzyme is not essential for Aspergillus nidulans as indicated by the completely prototrophic phenotype of OAH SHLase-negative mutants. Its major physiological role in Aspergillus nidulans seems to be recycling of the thiomethyl group of methylthio-adenosine but it is also a constituent of the alternative pathway of cysteine synthesis.
Electrochemical reduction products of azido nucleosides, including zidovudine (AZT): mechanisms and relevance to their intracellular metabolism.
Authors: Kawczyński W , Czochralska B , Shugar D
Published: January 2020

Previous studies on electrochemical reduction of the HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor, 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (Zidovudine, AZT) and several of its analogues, have been extended to 2'-AZdT and two of the intracellular metabolites of AZT, the 5'-O-glucuronide (GAZT) and the 5'-phosphate (AZTMP). Also investigated were azido nucleosides with aglycons susceptible to electrochemical reduction, cytosine and adenine. The surface activities of these compounds at the mercury electrode were examined. In all instances, reduction of the azido group was a two-electron process, with conversion to an amino group. For an azido adenine nucleoside, it proved possible to reduce the azido group without affecting the aglycon. Electrochemical reduction is shown to provide a simple one-step synthesis of amino nucleosides from the available azido nucleosides. The reduced compounds, several hitherto unknown, are useful reference standards for following intracellular metabolism of azido nucleosides, and may also prove of interest as new potential antimetabolites.
Isolation and properties of the subunit form EF-1C of elongation factor 1 from Guerin epithelioma cells.
Authors: Marcinkiewicz C , Gałasiński W
Published: January 2020

EF-1C is a component of the aggregate EF-1B, consisting of the subunit forms EF-1A.EF-1C; it was isolated by dissociation of this aggregate in the presence of GTP. The subunit form EF-1C stimulates binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes, catalysed by EF-1A, similarly as EF-1 beta gamma which stimulates the activity of EF-1 in other eukaryotic cells. EF-1C in the presence of 6 M urea was separated into two polypeptides. Polypeptide of molecular mass 32,000 Da is responsible for regeneration of the EF-1A.GTP active complex. Thermal sensitivity of EF-1A was much higher than that of EF-1B, thus a protective role of EF-1C in the EF-1A.EF-1C complex is suggested.
Comparative studies on fish and bird insulin receptors.
Authors: Nowak K W , Maćkowiak P , Nogowski L
Published: January 2020

The comparative studies were performed on insulin receptors of erythrocytes and liver plasma membranes in fish (tench and carp) and bird (duck). The Scatchard plots indicated the presence of two pools of binding sites both in fish and duck. These pools show inter-species differences in binding ability and the number of receptors. Specific binding of insulin and the binding affinity are higher in duck than in fish.
The impaired transcription factor AP-1 DNA binding activity in lymphocytes derived from subjects with some symptoms of premature aging.
Authors: Sikora E , Radziszewska E , Kmieć T , Maślińska D
Published: January 2020

The study of human disorders known as premature aging syndromes may provide insight into the mechanisms of cellular senescence. The main feature of cellular senescence in vitro is cessation of cell proliferation. Down syndrome (DS) and neuronal ceroid-lypofuscinosis (NCL) are clinically characterized by the premature onset of numerous features normally associated with human aging. Phytohemagglutinin stimulated lymphocytes derived from DS subjects showed a statistically significant diminished proliferation capacity in comparison with lymphocytes derived from NCL and healthy individuals. We demonstrated, by applying the electrophoretic mobility shift assay, slightly impaired AP-1 DNA binding activity in NCL lymphocytes and strong in DS ones. Our results showed that the same molecular mechanisms of proliferation cessation could exist in fibroblasts characterized by replicative senescence and in lymphocytes derived from individuals with premature aging syndromes (Down).
THE IDENTIFICATION OF OCCURRENCE AND COMPOSITION OF HAZARDOUS MEDICAL WASTE AT DEPOK CITY PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Fairus Sirin , Rohajawati Siti , Nursetyowati Prismita , Surya Irawan Diki , Ayu Puspito Sari Deffi
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: Hazardous solid medical waste, contains infectious, pathologic, sharp objects, pharmaceuticals, cytotoxic, chemical, radioactive, pressurized containers, and has a high heavy metal content and endangering the community. The Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia No.56 of 2015 regulates hazardous waste, but the study of the implementation and compliance with the regulation are still limited.

Methodology: Qualitative descriptive method is carried out to describe and explain the condition of variables contained in the object of research.

Main Findings: In general, the health center in Depok has carried out sorting consisting of sharp medical waste and non-sharp and reduced hazardous waste. The composition of non-sharp hazardous medical waste ranges from 55% to 96%.

Applications of this study: Primary data collection was carried out in 11 Health Center in 11 sub-districts of Depok City.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The number of sub-district residents does not always determine the average number of patients coming from the health center which ranges from 100-300 patients. With the average number of patients coming in at 300 people/day, Cipayung health center produced 1,821 grams/day, in contrast to Pancoran Mas and Sukmajaya which produced 2,398 and 3,357.
Projeto febre amarela: ciclo de vida e tipologia de dados | Yellow Fever Research Project: lifecycle and data type
Authors: Rocha Janicy Aparecida Pereira
Published: January 2020

RESUMO Dados de pesquisa são insumos importantes para a produção de conhecimento. A gestão e a curadoria adequada dos mesmos são formas de se evitar as constantes perdas de dados relatadas na literatura. Assim, apresenta-se a modelagem dos ciclos de vida de dados de pesquisa e a tipificação desses como forma de orientar a promoção de boas práticas de gestão e curadoria. Partindo desses pressupostos, o ciclo de vida dos dados gerados pelo Projeto Febre Amarela – Fiocruz-Minas é modelado e os dados são tipificados. Adicionalmente, são apontadas fragilidades e possibilidades para a gestão dos dados de pesquisa do referido projeto.Palavras-chave: Dados de Pesquisa; Ciclo de Vida dos Dados de Pesquisa; Gestão dos Dados de Pesquisa.ABSTRACT Research data are important inputs for the production of knowledge. The appropriate management and curation of these are ways to avoid the constant loss of data reported in the literature. Thus, this paper presents the modeling of the life cycles of research data and the classification of these as a way of guiding the promotion of good management practices and curation. Based on these assumptions, the data life cycle generated by the Yellow Fever Project - Fiocruz-Minas is modeled and the data are typified. In addition, weaknesses and possibilities for the management of research data of the Yellow Fever project are pointed out.Keywords: Research Data; Research Data Life Cycle;  Research Data Management.
A Política de Governança de Dados, Informação e Conhecimento da Embrapa como mecanismo para a gestão de dados de pesquisa agropecuários | Embrapa’s Data, Information and Knowledge Governance Policy as a framework for agricultural research data management
Authors: Bertin Patrícia Rocha Bello , Fortaleza Juliana Meireles , Da Silva Adriana Cristina , Okawachi Massayuki Franco , Cardoso Márcia De Oliveira
Published: January 2020

RESUMO O fenômeno Big Data e o quarto paradigma da ciência – a e-Science – demandam das instituições de ciência e tecnologia um apropriado gerenciamento e preservação dos dados de pesquisa, de modo a possibilitar o acesso, uso e compartilhamento dos dados originais e assim alcançar sustentabilidade e competitividade no sistema científico e tecnológico moderno. O presente trabalho comenta e analisa a Política de Governança de Dados, Informação e Conhecimento da Embrapa, com foco nas questões relacionadas à gestão de dados de pesquisa. Espera-se que essa Política possa ser instrumental para outras organizações do sistema de C&T nacional no desenvolvimento de seus próprios normativos.Palavras-chave: Dados Científicos; Ciência Intensiva em Dados; Acesso; Compartilhamento; Preservação; Gerenciamento.ABSTRACT The Big Data phenomenon and the fourth science paradigm - e-Science - demand from science and technology institutions proper management and preservation of research data, for access, use and sharing of original data and thus achieve sustainability. and competitiveness in the modern scientific and technological system. This paper comments and analyzes Embrapa’s Data Governance, Information and Knowledge Policy, focusing on issues related to scientific data management. It is hoped that this Policy can be instrumental to other organizations in the national S&T system in developing their own standards.Keywords: Scientific Data; Data Intensive Science; Access; Sharing; Preservation; Management.
Agradecimentos | Acknowledgments
Authors: Albagli Sarita
Published: January 2020

Agradecimentos | Acknowledgments
БЛАГО ЧЕЛОВЕКА В МИРЕ ИННОВАЦИЙ: К МЕТОДОЛОГИИ ОБОСНОВАНИЯ КРИТЕРИЕВ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ
Authors: Ланкин Вадим Геннадьевич , Галмагова Гезаль Мамедрасуловна
Published: January 2020

В статье рассматриваются методологические подходы при построении антропологии инновации как сферы знания, необходимой сегодня для объективной оценки инноваций и проектов в области социальных технологий, имеющих существенное воздействие на человека. Цель исследования – построение концептуальных оснований для осмысления и оценки социальных и технологических инноваций в их значении для человеческого бытия. Это предполагает ответ на вопрос «Что есть благо для человека в условиях перманентных и тотальных инновационных процессов?». Методология предлагаемого подхода основывается на понимании человека как смыслообразующего центра в открытом мире-событии и как метасистемы по отношению к системам общества и технологий. Варианты логики инновационных изменений рассмотрены в ключе таких понятий, как интеграция, эволюция, трансгрессия, инволюция. Результаты работы отражают положение, что критерии блага человека в условиях широких непрерывных инноваций могут строиться на объективно-антропологической основе, а не на субъективно-этической, что ключевые ориентиры определения позитивной значимости изменений человеческой действительности − это идентичность, развитие, жизнь и безопасность. В статье дается краткая оценка практической значимости ее теоретических результатов, связанная с возможностью уточнения постановки целей социальной рефлексии, экспертной оценки и контроля инноваций, способных существенно преобразовывать жизнь человека, с конкретизацией и коррекцией инструментария гуманитарной экспертизы значимых инноваций в их направленности на благо человека и его развитие.
AKTIVNOSTI BUDUĆIH VASPITAČA – OD METODIČKOG DO INTEGRISANOG DELOVANJA
Authors: Velišek-Braško Otilia , Lazić Svetlana , Matović Mirjana
Published: January 2020

Aktuelni koncept vaspitanja i obrazovanja ukazuje potrebu za prevazilaženjemtradicionalnog, atomističkog pristupa u učenju i apostrofira potrebu za pružanjem prilikedetetu da uči onako kako mu pripada, odnosno holistički. Ovaj rad predstavljavrstu preseka trenutnog stanja u obrazovanju vaspitača završno sa školskom 2017/18.godinom. Predmet istraživanja je povezivanje više oblasti vaspitno-obrazovnog radau planiranim situacijama učenja dece. Cilj je procena mere povezanosti kontekstaviše vaspitno-obrazovnih oblasti u pripremi studenata za planirane situacije učenjadece u svih šest metodičkih oblasti njihovog praktičnog delovanja u radu sa decomu predškolskoj ustanovi. Analizirano je 174 studentskih priprema iz stručno-aplikativnihnastavnih predmeta koje studenti – budući vaspitači pohađaju na 2. i 3. godiniosnovnih studija. Utvrđeno je da pored usmerenih metodika i metodičkih aktivnostistudenti pokazuju inicijativu ka spajanju elemenata različitih oblasti u cilju potvrđivanjaneophodnosti njihove realizacije kroz integrisani pristup.Istraživanje će poslužitikao osnova u koncipiranju pristupa u planiranim situacijama učenja dece u vrtiću. Sdruge strane, uticaće na prilagođavanje propisanog kurikuluma za buduće vaspitačesavremenim konceptima predškolskog vaspitanja i obrazovanja.
Authentic Materials and Tasks as Mediators to Develop EFL Students’ Intercultural Competence
Authors: Bernal Pinzón Alix Norely
Published: January 2020

This article reports on a study carried out in a foreign language course at a private Colombian university. Its purpose was to identify the role of authentic materials and tasks, based on cultural topics, in the development of intercultural competence in third-level English students. The pedagogical implementation of the activities was designed under criteria proposed by Cortazzi and Jin (1999) to evaluate the material with cultural content. In regard to intercultural competence, Byram’s (2002) dimension of intercultural communicative competence was the support for planning and implementing the tasks. In this qualitative action research study, two surveys, one interview, and teacher field notes were used to collect data. Findings indicate that students were able to understand interculturality, to show respect for other cultures, and to demonstrate interest in getting to know other societies. Likewise, the students reported their willingness to be open to discussing topics related to cultural aspects.
Certain topological indices and polynomials for the semitotal-point graph and line graph of semitotal-point graph for Dutch windmill graph
Authors: Kanwal Salma , Imtiaz Mariam , Manzoor Ayesha , Idrees Nazeeran , Afzal Ammara
Published: January 2020

Dutch windmill graph [1, 2] and denoted by Dnm. Order and size of Dutch windmill graph are (n−1)m+1 and mn respectively. In this paper, we computed certain topological indices and polynomials i.e. Zagreb polynomials, hyper Zagreb, Redefined Zagreb indices, modified first Zagreb, Reduced second Zagreb, Reduced Reciprocal Randi´c, 1st Gourava index, 2nd Gourava index, 1st hyper Gourava index, 2nd hyper Gourava index, Product connectivity Gourava index, Sum connectivity Gourava index, Forgotten index, Forgotten polynomials, M-polynomials and some topological indices in term of the M-polynomials i.e. 1st Zagreb index, 2nd Zagreb index, Modified 2nd Zagreb, Randi´c index, Reciprocal Randi´c index, Symmetric division, Harmonic index, Inverse Sum index, Augmented Zagreb index for the semitotal-point graph and line graph of semitotal-point graph for Dutch windmill graph.
Pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak daun mimba dan biji pinang terhadap mortalitas keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.)
Authors: Ma'wa Niswatul , Hoesain Mohammad
Published: January 2020

The golden Apple Snail is one of the rice pest that damaging by shredding the leaves of young plant. The common control has some negative impacts on the environment, so that the application of phyto-moluscides becomes a solution forming environmentally friendly agriculture. Neem and areca nut are one of the raw materials that can be used to control golden apple snails. This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of neem and areca leaf extracts so the result of the study can be information and recomendations for controlling golden apple snail. This study uses a factorial Completely Randomized Design method, the first factor is extract raw material consisting of neem leaf, areca nut, and combination, while the second factor is consentration 0.25 g/L, 0.50 g/L, 0.75 g/L and control, each treatment gets 3 replications. Extract was applied by direct aplication method. Observations are carried out every 12 hours for 96 hours after aplication. The observed variable is behavior change, inhibition of eating activity and golden snail mortality. Data was analyzed by ANOVA then continued whit Duncan’s advanced test. Based on the result on the parameters that have been tested, raw materials and concentration have the effect of changing behavior from the start of the aplication, inhibition of eating activity, even an increase in mortality of up to 100% in the treatment of areca extract and combination application.
Kompetisi beberapa jenis gulma terhadap pertumbuhan awal beberapa varietas tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.)
Authors: Moelyaandani Dentin Queentiara , Setiyono S
Published: January 2020

Sugarcane (Sacharum officinarum L.) is a sugar-producing plant and is a food commodity that is needed by the people of Indonesia. National sugar demands are increasing every year. The low productivity of sugarcane is due to the competition of weeds which can reduce sugarcane production. To achieve high productivity, it is necessary to pay attention to the varieties used because they require certain conditions in their management. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of varieties and types of weeds on the initial growth of sugarcane. The study was conducted from September 2018 to December 2018. The study used factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors and four replications. The first factor consists of 4 sugarcane varieties, namely: Bululawang (V1), Red HW (V2), VMC (V3) and PS 862 (V4). The second factor type of weed consists of 2 types, namely Cyperus rotundus (N1) and Amaranthus spinosus L. (N2). The results showed that (1) There was interaction between the varieties (V) and the weed types (N) in stem diameter parameters and number of tillers, the treatment V4N1 gives the best response to stem diameter 1,31 cm and 4,25 number of tillers; (2) The treatment of varieties (V) gives affects to stem diameter and number of leaves, the treatment V4 gives the best response 5,38 to number of leaves; (3) Types of thorn spinach weeds can reduce the initial growth of sugarcane.

Keywords: Varieties; weed; sugarcane
MEÂLİMÜ’L-YAKÎN FÎ SÎRETİ SEYYİDİ’L-MÜRSELÎN’İN MUHTEVASI ÜZERİNE
Authors: ÖZMEN Abdulsamet
Published: January 2020

16. yüzyıl klasik Türk edebiyatı nın en önemli müelliflerinden biri de Bâkî’dir. Müellif, biri hacimli Türkçe Dîvân ve diğerleri de tercüme mensur olmak üzere kayda değer bazı eserler kaleme almıştır. Çağdaşı şairler arasında daha çok din dışı şiirleriyle bilinen Bâkî, şiirlerinde eksik bıraktığı dinî muhtevayı tercüme mensur eserleriyle tamamlamıştır. Müellifin tercüme ettiği eserlerin tamamı dinî muhtevalı eserlerdir. Bâkî’nin tercüme ettiği mensur eserlerden biri de İmâm-ı Kastallânî’nin el-Mevâhibü'l-Ledüniyye bi'l-Minâhi'l-Muhammediyye adlı siyerine Meâlimü'l-Yakîn fi Sîreti Seyyîdi'l-Mürselîn adıyla yaptığı tercümedir.
Bâkî’nin mensur eserlerinde kullandığı dil ve üslûp manzum eserlerine göre farklılık arz etmektedir. Dîvân’ında sağlam ve sanatlı cümle yapısıyla bilinen Bâkî, mensur eserlerinde daha çok kullandığı sade Türkçe’yle okuyucuların karşısına çıkmaktadır. Çalışmamızın konusu 16. yüzyılın en önemli tercüme siyerlerinden olan Meâlimü'l-Yakîn fî Sîreti Seyyîdi'l-Mürselîn adlı eserin muhteva bakımından incelenmesidir. Eserin muhtevası eserde geçen gaza ve seriyyeler, Hz. Peygamber’in şahsî hayatı ve ibadetleri olmak üzere iki başlık altında değerlendirilmiştir.
João das Neves - cenógrafo e artífice
Authors: Drago Niuxa Dias
Published: January 2020

Este artigo relata o processo de concepção do cenário do espetáculo Maria Lira, da Cia Ícaros do Vale (Araçuaí/MG), escrito e dirigido por João das Neves. João também concebeu o cenário, que se inspira na série “bichos do sertão”, da artesã Maria Lira Marques, personagem título do espetáculo dedicado à cultura popular do Vale do Jequitinhonha. O cenário é analisado à luz das reflexões de Richard Sennet em O Artífice (2009).
Conversas de vagalume
Authors: Dutra Mara Vanessa
Published: January 2020

Memórias de momentos de convivência com o poeta, dramaturgo e encenador João das Neves.
Falando nos palcos como nas ruas
Authors: Rabelo Adriano de Paula
Published: January 2020

Do ponto de vista da linguagem, o teatro de Nelson Rodrigues se realiza como a culminância de um processo histórico de apropriação da linguagem brasileira pela literatura. Em vários momentos, houve tentativas de abrasileiramento da linguagem por nossos escritores, tendo as elaborações críticas de José de Alencar e Mário de Andrade marcado essa discussão nos contextos do Romantismo e do Modernismo. Este artigo mostra como o dramaturgo brasileiro, no contexto da modernização do teatro no Brasil e seus desdobramentos, promoveu uma revolução na linguagem falada nos palcos, realizando ainda aquela que talvez seja a mais completa recriação plástica da prosódia brasileira em nossa literatura.
Apresentação - João das Neves (1934 – 2018)
Authors: Moreira Carina Maria Guimarães , Batista Natália Cristina
Published: January 2020

O v.9 , n. 2 da revista Pitágoras 500 traz como tema o dossiê temático “João das Neves (1934 – 2018): cena, ação, sociedade”, que tem por objetivo suscitar a reflexão crítica sobre a obra deste importante artista brasileiro. Considerado um legítimo “homem de teatro”, é reconhecido em seu campo de atuação como um “artista completo”, tendo exercido diversas funções no fazer cênico e deixando importantes contribuições como diretor, dramaturgo, escritor, ator, iluminador, cenógrafo e produtor cultural.
Direitos sociais e a falácia do nirvana
Authors: Wang Daniel Wei Liang
Published: January 2020

Parte importante da literatura jurídica defende a proteção judicial de direitos sociais com base em três argumentos. Primeiro, tanto os direitos sociais quanto os direitos civis têm custos e sua proteção judicial pode demandar prestações positivas dispendiosas. Segundo, a maior capacidade institucional e legitimidade democrática do Legislativo ou da Administração para lidar com questões de alocação de recursos é exagerada. Terceiro, o Judiciário pode ser reformado para se tornar mais inclusivo e informado e, assim, promover deliberação e participação em políticas sociais. Este artigo analisa estes três argumentos e conclui que eles criam uma “falácia do nirvana” ao contrapor, de um lado, uma caracterização distópica da Administração Pública e do processo democrático e, de outro, uma descrição idealizada da natureza do Judiciário e de suas potencialidades.
A fundamentação das decisões judiciais no Código de Processo Civil: quatro aspectos e conteúdo mínimo
Authors: Valente Cardoso Oscar
Published: January 2020

O artigo examina a fundamentação das decisões judiciais a partir de uma perspectiva geral e doutrinária, no intuito de elaborar um conteúdo mínimo e de destacar os quatro aspectos da fundamentação. Para atingir os seus objetivos, analisa o direito positivo, especialmente a regulamentação da matéria no atual Código de Processo Civil (Lei nº 13.105/2015), destacando-se os pronunciamentos judiciais (e suas espécies, previstas no art. 203) e as normas do art. 489, § 1º, que buscam definir o que é fundamentar uma decisão judicial.
Literasi Media di Lingkungan Keluarga Dalam Mencegah Radikalisme Persepektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Sodikin Sodikin
Published: January 2020

Litetasi media saai ini berkembang pesat di lingkungan keluaarga contohnya: google, facebook, watshaap, twitter, instagram, youtube. Media tersebut bukan saja sebagai media sosial tetapi saat ini bisa berfungsi sebagai media dakwah. Bagi kaum jihadis itu sangat efesien untuk dakwah dalam mengembangkan faham radikalisme. Tematik ini akan dijawab oleh Al-Qur’an; bagaimanasih pandangan Al-Qur’an mengenai Literasi Media di Lingkungan Keluarga Dalam Mencegah Radikalisme. Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan tematik maka penelitian ini mengedepankan referensi kepustakaan (library reseach) dalam bidang pemikiran tafsir Al-Qur’an, khususnya dalam bidang tafsir yang bersifat tematik (Tafsir Maudlu’i). Karena itu, bahan dan materi penelitian akan diperoleh dari penelusuran kepustakaan berupa sumber utama yaitu Al-Qur’an dan Hadits dan buku-buku, artikel, dan tulisan lain yang berkaitan dengan obyek penelitian. Keluarga merupakan unit terkecil dari kelompok-kelompok masyarakat, terdiri atas ayah, ibu dan anak. Kesimpulanya bahwa dalam mencegah radikalisme di lingkungan keluarga bahwa ibu dan ayah serta seluruh komponen keluarga berperan penting dalam mencegah radikalisme yang dalam hal ini keluarga agar bisa menyaring penggunaan media, sebagaimana tercantum dalam Al-Qur’an surat Luqman ayat 13-19, serta dalam landasanya keluarga membentengi dan mampu membaca media sesuai dengan Al-Qur’an surat Al ‘Alaq ayat 1-5.
Penalaran Hukum Islam: Upaya Mensinergikan Al-Aslu dan Al-Far’u
Authors: Shofiyulloh Shofiyulloh
Published: January 2020

Perbedaan pemahaman mengenai hukum Islam menjadikan umat Islam terkotak-kotak. Ada yang mengimplementasikan pemahamannya dalam bentuk yang kaku, bahkan radikal. Ada pula yang mengaplikasikan pandangannya dalam bentuk yang bebas, bahkan liberal. Namun, yang menonjol ada yang meneguhkan pandangannya dalam bentuk yang moderat. Dinamisasi pemahaman dalam menafsirkan teks agama mengakibatkan ketiga pengelompokan pandangan ini selalu ada di setiap waktu, tempat, situasi dan kondisi apapun. jika ditelusuri secara kritis, sebenarnya berasal dari pehamaman yang kurang proporsional dari mereka sendiri. Mereka, pada umumnya, tidak bisa memilih mana persoalan yang masuk dalam ruang al-as}lu (pokok) atau dalam ungkapan lain dikenal dengan as}-s}awa>bit (sesuatu yang tetap, kontinyu dan tidak berubah) dan mana persoalan yang masuk dalam ruang al-far’u (cabang) atau dalam ungkapan lain dikenal dengan al-mutaghayyira>t (sesuatu yang dapat berubah). Kedua ruang ini menjadi syarat mutlak dipahami oleh para penafsir hukum Islam dalam melakukan istinba>t hukum secara bertanggungjawab. Dengan prinsip ini, dalam berbagai kasus, umat Islam dapat memilih dan memilah, mana yang kemudian perlu diperbaharui demi kemaslahatan yang lebih menyeluruh dan mana yang tidak perlu diperbahurui sebagai ketetapan syariat.
Message from the Winner
Authors: Usuda Yuichiro
Published: January 2020

I would like to express my sincere appreciation for the honor of receiving this prestigious award.

The award has been presented to me for the “Special Issue on NIED Frontier Researches on Science and Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience 2017” of JDR Vol.12 No.5, for which I was the guest editor. I heard that this special issue has been the most downloaded over the past three years.

NIED, to which I belong, is an institute that deals with natural disasters comprehensively. Since 2016, we have been working to become a “core organization for innovation in disaster resilience science and technology” as a new seven-year plan. Japan is a country prone to disasters, with many large-scale natural disasters occurring every year. Recent examples would be the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake, 2017 Nasu Avalanche, Northern-Kyushu Heavy Rain, 2018 Eruption of Mt. Kusatsu-Shirane, Western-Japan Heavy Rain, Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake, and 2019 Typhoon #19. We should collect “intelligence” related to natural disasters in multiple fields to reduce our disaster risk and improve our resilience.

The Special Issue is a compilation of research results from individual fields. I am elated that the first special issue of NIED has gained such attention. NIED will continue to conduct research across multiple fields. We hope that NIED’s activities will lead to collaboration with many people and that the integration of intelligence will improve disaster resilience in Japan and all over the world.