bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The twentieth century science paradoxes
Authors: Kondratenko Victoria
Published: November 2021

The isolation of hypothetical theories from the realities of living matter has caused mysticism to penetrate scientific theories. With mystical thinking, the idea of using an analytical method to solve cognitive problems does not occur. Dialectical logic, in contrast to mysticism, states the opposite: any problematic tasks of cognizing the vital processes and phenomena of the universe are solvable exclusively in an analytic way, with the only method. The author created a universal and formal theory of solving intellectual (i.e., having no previously known algorithms for solving) problems associated with the knowledge of the vital functions of natural and man-made processes in any phenomena of the universe - the Kondratenko method of axiomatic modeling, the effectiveness of which is achieved by correctly setting the problem and solving it purely formal method. The correctness of the statement of the problem means, first of all, the recognition of the failure of all hypothetical (not confirmed by the results of full-scale experimentation with the subject of knowledge) theories. This requirement, in particular, to the mathematical tools used to solve problems of cognition, it revealed paradoxes in the foundations of mathematics, which are discussed in the article.

At present, in the natural and applied sciences in most publications, i.e. more than 90% associated with the construction of formal theories in these sciences, the proof of theorems is carried out:

firstly, in a meaningful way, which contradicts the urgent requirement of philosophers of science to use exclusively formal evidence, which is a criterion for assessing the correctness and reliability of evidence;

secondly, in substantive evidence in 95% of cases, an exclusively standard list of tautologies is used, which by definition is incorrect for the purpose of proving theorems on phenomena and processes of the universe based on exclusively true axioms obtained as a result of full-scale experimentation with these phenomena and processes. The article deals with the paradox in the classical approach to proving theorems, which consists in the inappropriateness of generally accepted stereotypical tautologies of classical mathematics for proving theorems.
Law of normal distribution of ZTRK-complexes in the structure of urban formations
Authors: Tovbich Valery , Kulichenko Natalia , Sisoilov Mykola
Published: November 2021

ZTRK is a stop-territorial resource concentrator of town-planning formation of any level of hierarchy, in particular, ZTRK-system, which consists of several ZTRK-complexes formed by the corresponding ZTRK-units. ZTRK-unit is the "lowest" integral structured unit, which is the basis for the construction of urban formation of any level of hierarchy.
Arranging the street is the key to improving traffic safety
Authors: Osetrin Mykola , Shilova Tatiana
Published: November 2021

The main purpose of the city's road network is to ensure fast, unobstructed and, most importantly, safe traffic for all its participants. This can be achieved both by rational planning of the street and road network of the city as a whole at the stage of the master plan, and by introducing various engineering measures for the arrangement of individual streets at the stage of a detailed plan of territories. Of course, each stage of urban planning has its own specifics and capabilities to ensure urban traffic, but all these measures should be developed as a single program, ranging from more generalized to the city as a whole and detailed for specific streets.
Formation of the architectural space of health care facilities based on landscape design
Authors: Bulakh Iryna
Published: November 2021

Architecture is gradually changing along with the development of society, its changing perceptions of beauty, strength, usefulness, as well as the growing need for comfort, aesthetics, the ideal environment. For a long time, the architecture of health care facilities was perceived and, accordingly, mechanically designed exclusively as a kind of technically necessary shell to ensure the treatment of the impersonal mass of the population. This approach was due to the acute and rapid need for a quantitative supply of medical institutions to a large number of people in large areas. This is what happened in the last century in the post-Soviet countries - standard projects of medical institutions were "cloned" everywhere, which were integrated into the urban environment by huge industrial-panel arrays without regional, cultural and aesthetic connection with "genius loci" and urban context. Do we have the right to condemn this large-scale approach that prevailed in the twentieth century? No. At one time, he made it possible to resolve the important issues of providing medical care to the majority of the population of the Soviet Union. Thanks to the massive and economic industrial design and construction approach, Ukraine has received an extensive urban network of various health care facilities, which continue to perform their functions, accepting the harsh challenges and trials of global pandemics and epidemics. The main problem is that with the acquisition of sovereignty in Ukraine began protracted political-oligarchic clan "internecine wars", which for decades froze attention to improving, modernizing, updating and developing the architecture of health care facilities. A significant part of Ukrainian hospitals is in a condition that not only does not meet sanitary and other requirements, but even threatens the health and lives of patients and staff. But it is not customary to talk about it. The Soviet mentality, enshrined in our subconscious, forces everyone in their place to report on the order, on compliance, on the implementation of plans. Despite the long-standing disregard for the problems and issues of compliance of domestic medical architecture with world standards, the powerful and once the world's best "machine" continued to perform its functions, inertially moving down from its pedestal. But today, in 2021, we are frantically approaching the foot of the new "rock", which embodies all the latest advances in health care and which the world's leading countries have gradually, step by step, overcome with long-term state plan for the development of medicine and with periodic reforms in the medical field.
Application of laser scanning for monitoring condition of buildings and structures during reconstruction
Authors: Rudneva Irina
Published: November 2021

Ground-based laser scanning technology has been increasingly used in the last 15 years to solve problems not only in engineering geodesy, but also in the inspection of buildings and structures, in particular to identify damage and deformation during operation and reconstruction, as well as operational control of construction. and monitoring of their condition during operation, 3D-modeling of complex architectural objects. The growing popularity of laser scanning is due to a number of advantages provided by the new technology in comparison with other measurement methods. Among the advantages are the main ones: increasing the speed of work and reducing labor costs. The emergence of new more productive models of scanners, improving software capabilities allows us to hope for further expansion of the scope of ground-based laser scanning. Three-dimensional laser scanning emits millions of laser beams and, by calculating their return time, can accurately and accurately calculate their three-dimensional locations to make multiple high-speed scans combined into one system. This works by digitally recording the dimensions and spatial communication of objects by reflecting laser radiation.
Construction diploma design on VIM-technology
Authors: Druzhinin Anatoly , Davidenko Oksana
Published: November 2021

The development of the construction industry of Ukraine as a basis for economic transformations through the introduction of information technology (IT), put forward appropriate requirements for specialists. There is a need at the state level to solve the problem of need and development in the labor market of competencies of specialists for the construction industry in the implementation of VIM technologies, creating a single information model in the construction of Ukraine, which would combine architectural, design, engineering, cost, ecological components with access to cost-effective decision-making for the life cycle of the object and, accordingly, the introduction of innovative technologies in the education and training of competent professionals.
Mathematical modeling of ecological safety on the basis of collective remote access databases: on the example of landslides of the Middle Dnieper
Authors: Prikhodko Vyacheslav
Published: November 2021

A mathematical model for the calculation of the main indicators of environmental safety on the example of landslides of the Middle Dnieper region. The model with the data of regime observations of the system of ecological monitoring, gives the chance to estimate a situation for the investigated period, to define the basic dangerous indicators and on them to make the forecast (in the form of diagnostics of mathematical model on change of sizes of parameters). ). Also assess the environmental risks for making sound management decisions to control the quality of the environment
About one approach to the problems of impact of fine shells of the S.P. Timoshenko type
Authors: Bogdanov Vladislav
Published: November 2021

The method of the outcoming dynamics problems to solve an infinite system of integral equations Volterra of the second kind and the convergence of this solution are well studied. Such approach has been successfully used for cases of the investigation of problems of the impact a hard bodies and an elastic fine shells of the Kirchhoff–Love type on elastic a half-space and a layer. In this paper an attempt is made to solve the plane and the axisymmetric problems of the impact of an elastic fine cylindric and spheric shells of the S.P. Timoshenko type on an elastic half-space using the method of the outcoming dynamics problems to solve an infinite system of integral equations Volterra of the second kind. The discretization using the Gregory methods for numerical integration and Adams for solving the Cauchy problem of the reduced infinite system of Volterra equations of the second kind results in a poorly defined system of linear algebraic equations: as the size of reduction increases the determinant of such a system to aim at infinity. This technique does not allow to solve plane and axisymmetric problems of dynamics for fine shells of the S.P. Timoshenko type and elastic bodies. It is shown that this approach is not acceptable for investigated in this paper the plane and the axisymmetric problems. This shows the limitations of this approach and leads to the feasibility of developing other mathematical approaches and models. It should be noted that to calibrate the computational process of deformation in the elastoplastic formulation at the elastic stage, it is convenient and expedient to use the technique of the outcoming dynamics problems to solve an infinite system of integral equations Volterra of the second kind.
Analysis of crowdsourcing technology tasks for geoinformation systems in the field of emergency management
Authors: Shklyar Vitaliy , Fedin Sergey
Published: November 2021

In recent decades, there has been a trend of increasing the number of emergencies (EM) and the scale of their consequences. This forces humanity to look for new ways to increase the effectiveness of protection of the population and territories from emergencies, to anticipate future threats, risks and dangers, to develop methods for their forecasting and prevention [1]. Emergencies are always accompanied by both material and human losses, so it is very important to make quick and correct decisions to eliminate their consequences. One of the main areas of improving the efficiency, validity and quality of management decisions to prevent and eliminate emergencies is the creation of information systems to support decision-making based on broad and comprehensive automation of resource management processes, which are designed to prevent and eliminate emergencies. Peculiarities of the decision-making process in emergency situations are incomplete and unreliable presentation of information and a small reserve of time for decision-making, and the peculiarity of the functioning of information systems to support decision-making in emergency situations is the need to ensure adequate and effective modeling of different classes NS. The use of modeling in the management of complex objects of different physical nature, operating, as a rule, in conditions of uncertainty, can significantly increase the efficiency of management due to the fact that provides the ability to analyze changes in the properties of the object when choosing control influences. Given the above, information systems to support decision-making can be supplemented by systems for the rapid collection of information about the state of the environment in emergency areas. Today, the management of the acquisition, integration and analysis of large and heterogeneous data obtained from various sources is carried out on the basis of a new paradigm of computing, called crowdsourcing, and one of the options for obtaining information about the state of the environment in emergency zones there are crowdsourcing systems [2]. Such systems will be able to provide up-to-date information on the state of the environment in the emergency zone, on the basis of which the decision support system will be able to provide the necessary management decisions to prevent, reduce or eliminate negative consequences. Thus, the urgent task of supporting management decisions to improve the efficiency and validity of measures to prevent and eliminate emergencies is the creation of information crowdsourcing systems for collecting information about the state of the environment in emergency areas.
Methods of digital protection of graphic images
Authors: Shabala Eugene , Latanskaya Anastasia
Published: November 2021

The rapid development, widespread use of information and communication technologies in our time, the ease of transmission and dissemination of information in computer networks entail the need to protect files published in the public domain or documents transmitted over the network. Ensuring reliable transmission and storage of information involves two aspects: first, the prevention of unauthorized access to data and, secondly, ensuring reliable data transmission despite obstacles.
Stochastic Model and Method of Optimization of Operation Modes of a Group of Artesian Wells in Water Supply Systems
Authors: Tevyashev Andrei , Matviyenko Olga , Nikitenko Glib
Published: November 2021

Groups of spatially distributed wells interconnected by sections of pipelines (a common collector) supplying water to a clean water reservoir are used in water supply systems in order to provide drinking water to settlements. A group of wells together with a clean water reservoir is called a water intake facility of the water supply system. Further, water is supplied from the clean water reservoir to consumers in settlements by means of second stage pumping stations. In terms of each well the operating mode of the submersible pumping unit, i.e. the position of its operating point at a fixed moment in time, depends on the actual values ​​of many internal and external factors: dynamic water level in the well; the actual characteristics of the pumping unit; the position of the final control elements (drive speed, opening degree of the regulating valve); hydraulic resistances of pipeline sections of the water intake facility; the water level in the clean water reservoir; the number and operating modes of pumping units in other wells of the water intake facility.

The paper describes a deterministic model of a water intake well. At the same time, the processes of water consumption are random processes, since they depend on many uncontrolled and unmanageable factors. The parameters of the technological equipment of the water intake facility are also random values, since they are estimated from experimental data of finite length.

Therefore, a stochastic model of a water intake well is also proposed. A model of a quasi-stationary operation mode of a water intake facility, which is used to optimize the operation of a group of artesian wells operating on a common collector, is considered.
Research of corrosion and mechanical resistance of reinforce-ment steels designated for operation in hydraulic structures
Authors: Sukach Mykhailo , Kindrachuk Myroslav , Makarenko Valeriy
Published: November 2021

Analytical inspection showed that with a long service life of reinforced concrete structures of hydraulic structures, their individual elements such as reinforcing bars are destroyed due to insufficient fatigue and corrosion strength of the reinforcement metal. They occur mainly under the action of the main variable loads − bending, vibrations of reinforced concrete slabs, mechanical and erosion of the environment. The main causes of failure of the valve are its rupture and wear due to repeated action of force factors. The surface zone of the reinforcement in connection with concrete is especially intensively destroyed due to weak adhesion strength. The use of low-strength reinforcing steels can also be one of the reasons for the failure of reinforcement joints with concrete. Improving the corrosion and mechanical reliability of reinforced concrete structures of hydraulic structures is possible through the use of: for the manufacture of reinforcing bars which are the main power structure of reinforced concrete economically modified alloy steels, which undergo complex heat treatment and are characterized by high corrosion and fatigue properties. alternating) loads; The resistance against SCRN, VIR and corrosion-mechanical fatigue of reinforcing steels intended for the construction industry has been studied.

It was found that the experimental steels, economically modified REE, copper-nickel, especially chromium niobium and vanadium meet the requirements of the International Standard NACE MR 0175-96 on chemical composition and mechanical properties, and steels of grades10HSNDA and 20F do not have a sufficiently high resistance SCRN  6% and CTR> 3%). Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a full (100%) input control of corrosion and mechanical resistance of all materials involved in the manufacture of reinforced concrete structures for hydraulic purposes for operation in hydrogen sulfide-containing environment.
Teacher and Student Perception through Online Literature Circle on Reading Comprehension: a Phenomenology Study
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah
Published: November 2021

Online learning has been applied during the COVID 19 pandemic. This is one of the challenges in a teaching-learning activity that changes into a new process from face-to-face learning to online learning. It must be done by the teacher to deliver some materials to their students. One of the activities in teaching English language is reading comprehension. In this case, reading activity is useful for students related to this pandemic situation. Implementing online teaching by using online literature circles for the students at vocational high school is suitable to make them more creative and independent in the learning process. Teaching reading as an activity in learning English in vocational high school still uses an intensive method, it makes students are required to understand the reading text by being able to answer questions such as multiple choice or essays. Online literature circle activity that engages students to share their idea and discuss through a reading activity. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of students and the teacher perception of online literature circles through reading comprehension. The material that was applied in the research is about the application letter. The study involved 15 students at class twelve of network computer techniques at vocational high school in Ibrahimy 2 Sukorejo, Situbondo. Qualitative design is used in this study especially phenomenological research framework, with a deep interview by WhatsApp. The data was documented by using a message on WhatsApp.
An Investigation of Students Autonomous Learning Performance during Covid-19 Outbreak: A Case Study
Authors: Mahendra Made Wahyu
Published: November 2021

Covid-19 outbreak has brought a great disruption to instructional process. Needless to say, the goal of instructional process needs to shift from student centred learning to promoting learner autonomy. Yet, it is important to conduct a study which learn the students’ capacity to be autonomous. This present study aims at investigating learners’ autonomous learning capacity during this outbreak. The researcher employed a mix method design where the data obtained were presented in both quantitative and qualitative perspectives. There are total 30 higher education students chosen to be the subjects of the present study. The data were gathered through different instruments; questionnaire and semi structured interview. The questionnaire comprises five major aspects in measuring learners’ capacity in autonomous learning. In order to achieve the credibility of the data, the researchers’ employs triangulation of data. The results of the study showed that learners have the capacity of autonomous learning to some extent. Learners are quite self-directed in the aspects of defining content and progression, monitor the procedure of acquiring knowledge, and doing self-evaluation. Meanwhile, the aspects of setting objectives and selecting method to learn need to be improved. The findings imply that optimization of learning is a must despite all boundaries that challenge both learners and educators.
Pengaruh Strategi Digital Marketing Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Azhar Sholihin Shofwan , Annissa Oktapiani Mutiara
Published: November 2021

Shopee is a marketplace from Singapore, and has started to expand the Southeast Asian market since 2015 including Indonesia. Lifestyle changes amid the pandemic have increased the use of digital media to support online shopping activities. The number of E-commerce usage has increased by 38.3% during the Covid-19 pandemic which started from January to July 2020. Shopee, which is under the auspices of the SEA Group company, is able to get the attention of consumers in Indonesia. It is known that in the first quarter of 2020 Shopee received 71.5 million visits and in the second quarter of 2020 there were 93.4 million visits with the number of orders entering the number of 260 million orders or an increase of 130% from the previous. The purpose of this study is to find out what digital marketing strategy is being carried out by Shopee, and how it affects consumer buying interest, especially in West Java Province during the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as what efforts can be made by Shopee to improve digital marketing strategies. they. Based on the results of the research, it is known that there are 3 digital marketing strategies carried out by Shopee, namely marketing techniques that are in accordance with the trend, maximizing digital media as a place of promotion, and implementing the 4C marketing mix which has influenced consumer buying interest by 51.50% and the remaining 48. ,50% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study such as needs, quality products, and so on.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Dalam Menunjang Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Batang Bumi Mandiri
Authors: Efendi Dekky SI , Hersonna Sonny , Suyaman DJ
Published: November 2021

Competence in an organization or company is important in supporting the performance produced by employees. The management of course will make efforts to increase the competence of its employees with the hope that the performance of the employees will make their work complete and the output produced is of high quality. Recognizing the importance of competence on performance, the authors helped by examining these variables. In this study the researchers collected data by distributing it to all employees at PT Batang Bumi Mandiri with a total of 25, of which the entire population will also be sampled because the sampling method used is the saturated sample technique. In processing this data used statistical data processing tools in the form of SPSS version 26 to assist the author in processing research data. The result of the research is that competence has an effect on performance. The competency variable also has a coefficient of determination of 16.5% to affect performance, while the remaining 83.5% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Bösartige neubildung des hodens: epidemiologische analyse der in Brasilien zwischen 2015 und 2019 gemeldeten fälle
Authors: Facco Lucas , Almendro Lucas Pablo , Marques Cristiane Peres , Ribeiro Edson Fábio Brito , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: November 2021

Hodenneoplasie ist eine relativ seltene maligne Pathologie, die 0,5% aller männlichen Neoplasmen ausmacht und bei Personen im Alter von 15 bis 34 Jahren häufiger vorkommt. Die häufigste klinische Präsentation ist Hodenmasse oder Skrotalschwellung mit oder ohne damit verbundene Schmerzen oder Trauma, und die Standard-Bestätigungs Diagnose ist Orchiektomie. Diese Studie zielte darauf ab, die gemeldeten Fälle von maligner Hodenneoplasie in Brasilien zwischen 2015 und 2019 epidemiologisch zu analysieren. Daten für die epidemiologische Forschung wurden von DATASUS gewonnen und bibliographische Forschung wurde durch wissenschaftliche Artikel durchgeführt. Aus den in dieser Forschung aufgedeckten Informationen ist es möglich, eine zunehmende Diagnose von malignen Neoplasmen der Hoden in Brasilien zu beobachten, mit fast doppelt so vielen Fällen, die zwischen den Jahren 2015 und 2019 beobachtet wurden. Obwohl relativ selten, ist Hodenkrebs potenziell tödlich und seine Schwere sollte nicht unterschätzt werden und sollte so früh wie möglich diagnostiziert und behandelt werden. Es hat eine hohe Heilungschance, mit definitiver chirurgischer Behandlung, nach einer bestätigenden Diagnose, in den meisten Fällen, so dass die betroffene Person ein normales Leben haben kann. Daher sind weitere Studien erforderlich, um die Gründe für die Zunahme von Hodenkrebs Fällen in Brasilien und weltweit aufzudecken, um zu verstehen, ob regionale Unterschiede mit der Anzahl der Fälle zusammenhängen oder ob es sich um ein Versagen bei der Diagnose und Registrierung handelt, sowie als Grundlage für Maßnahmen der Regierung, um Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung der auslösenden Faktoren dieser Krankheit zu planen und durchzuführen.
Злокачественная неоплазия яичек: эпидемиологический анализ случаев, зарегистрированных в Бразилии в период с 2015 по 2019 год
Authors: Facco Lucas , Almendro Lucas Pablo , Marques Cristiane Peres , Ribeiro Edson Fábio Brito , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: November 2021

Неоплазия яичек является относительно редкой злокачественной патологией, составляющей 0,5% всех мужских новообразований, чаще встречающейся среди лиц в возрасте от 15 до 34 лет. Наиболее распространенной клинической картиной является отек яичек или мошонки с или без сопутствующей боли или травмы, а стандартным подтверждающим диагнозом является орхиэктомия. Это исследование было направлено на эпидемиологический анализ зарегистрированных случаев злокачественной неоплазии яичек в Бразилии в период с 2015 по 2019 год. Данные для эпидемиологических исследований были получены из DATASUS, а библиографические исследования проводились через научные статьи. Из информации, выявленной в этом исследовании, можно наблюдать растущую диагностику злокачественных новообразований яичек в Бразилии, причем почти в два раза больше случаев, наблюдаемых в период с 2015 по 2019 год. Хотя рак яичек относительно редко, он потенциально смертелен, и его тяжесть не следует недооценивать и следует диагностировать и лечить как можно раньше. Он имеет высокие шансы на излечение, с окончательным хирургическим лечением, после подтверждающего диагноза, в большинстве случаев, позволяя пострадавшему человеку иметь нормальную жизнь. Таким образом, необходимы дополнительные исследования, чтобы выявить причины роста случаев рака яичек в Бразилии и во всем мире, понять, связаны ли региональные различия с количеством случаев или это сбой в диагностике и регистрации, а также служит основой для действий правительства, с целью планирования и реализации политики, направленной на борьбу с провоцирующие факторами этого заболевания.
Pixel Value Graphical Password Scheme
Authors: Afizi Mohd Shukran Mohd , Naim Abdullah Muhammad , Adnin Ahmad Zaidi Nur , Wahab Norshahriah , Fahmi Mohamad Amran Mohd , Nazri Ismail Mohd , Adib Khairuddin Mohammad , Muzzameer Syed Zulkiplee Syed , Ahmad Fatimah , Rizal Mohd Isa Mohd , Sidek Fadhil Mohd Yunus Mohd
Published: November 2021

Pixel value access control (PVAC) was introduced to deliver a secure and simple graphical password method where it requires users to load their image as their password. PVAC extracts the image to obtain a three-octet 8-bits Red-Green-Blue (RGB) value as its password to authenticate a user. The pixel value must be matched with the record stored in the database or otherwise, the user is failed to authenticate. However, users which prefer to store images on cloud storage would unintentionally alter and as well as the pixel value due to media compression and caused faulty pixels. Thus, the K-Means clustering algorithm is adapted to fix the issue where the faulty pixel value would be recognized as having the same pixel value cluster as the original. However, most of K-Means algorithm works were mainly developed for content-based image retrieval (CBIR) which having opposite characteristics from PVAC. Thus, this study was aimed to investigate the crucial criteria of PVAC and its compatibility with the K-Means algorithm for the problem. The theoretical analysis is used for this study where the suitable characteristics of K-Means are analyze based on PVAC requirements. The compliance analysis might become a referencing work for digital image clustering techniques adaptation on security system such as image filtering, image recognition, and object detection since most of image clustering works was focused on less sensitive image retrieval.
Post Acceptance Model for Online Teleconsultation services: An Empirical Study in Malaysia
Authors: Aborujiah Abdulaziz , Mohammad Nassr Rasheed , Al- Othmani Abdulaleem , Awang Long Zalizah , Nizam Husen Mohd
Published: November 2021

Most nations across the world are actively pursuing equal access to healthcare services. Teleconsultation technology is a substantial improvement in terms of an effective framework for the provision of healthcare services. However, a lack of understanding of people’s willingness towards the use of this technology has been observed. The goal of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the post-acceptance of teleconsultation services in Malaysia. This study developed a theoretical model which involves the combination of the second generation of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) and Expectation Confirmation Theory (ECT), with the inclusion of several other constructs. An online survey was used to collect data from 154 university students and partial least squares (PLS) approach was used for data analysis. The research findings indicate that confirmation, performance, effort expectancy, usefulness, and satisfaction were the key factors that affect the post-acceptance of teleconsultation services. Furthermore, actual use, ease of use, technology readiness, and facilitating conditions did not impact participants' post intention in the continuous usage of teleconsultation facilities.
Caracterización de los macroprocesos de gestión humana para las organizaciones intensivas en conocimiento: análisis de los centros de investigación de excelencia en Colombia
Authors: Gonzalez Campo Carlos Hernán , Murillo Vargas Guillermo , García Solarte Mónica
Published: November 2021

En el desarrollo de un país, hoy en día se deben tener en cuenta las Organizaciones Intensivas en Conocimiento (OIC) y el aporte que ellas hacen a los procesos de innovación. En el caso de Colombia, los Centro de Investigación de Excelencia (CIE) son reconocidos por el Sistema Nacional Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación, desde hace varios años, por sus aportes a la generación de conocimiento de frontera en diferentes áreas. En este contexto, este artículo tiene como objetivo proponer una caracterización de los macroprocesos de gestión humana para OIC, partiendo de una investigación cualitativa que, desde el estudio del caso de los CIE, y específicamente desde el análisis de sus procesos de gestión humana. Es importante reconocer las diferencias existentes entre las organizaciones tradicionales y las OIC, lo que ha implicado entre otros, una revaloración del trabajador y de su rol dentro de cada organización, razón por la cual no pueden ser los mismo la gestión humana dentro de las OIC, esta es una de las conclusiones que se derivan del estudio de los CIE y del contraste de los resultados con la literatura existente, que definen el aporte de este artículo.
MARCADORES DE COESÃO DE GRUPO NA GINÁSTICA ARTÍSTICA: EXISTEM DIFERENÇAS ENTRE RAPAZES E MOÇAS?
Authors: Tertuliano Ivan , Montiel José Maria , De Oliveira Vivian , Alvarenga Douglas Versuti Arantes , Santana Bruna Alves
Published: November 2021

O presente estudo teve o objetivo de investigar a influência do gênero nos níveis de coesão de grupo de atletas de esportes individuais. A amostra do estudo foi composta por conveniência, com a participação de 19 atletas de ginástica artística (esporte individual), com média de idade de 12,74 ± 1,33 anos, todos de uma mesma equipe, divididos em dois grupos: homens e mulheres. Os ginastas responderam ao Questionário de Ambiente de Grupo – QEG. Os resultados de comparação entre homens e mulheres demonstraram que os ginastas apresentaram maiores escores para duas dimensões do instrumento: integração no grupo-tarefa (GI-T) e atração individual para o grupo-social (AI-S), quando comparados às mulheres. Nas análises intragrupo, homens apresentaram elevados escores para três dimensões (GI-T, AI-T - atração individual no grupo-tarefa - e AI-S), ou seja, as dimensões relacionadas à tarefa tiveram maior influência na coesão. Em relação as mulheres, não foram verificadas diferenças significantes entre as dimensões, com todas dimensões influenciando os níveis de coesão. Pode-se concluir que os homens apresentaram maior coesão em duas dimensões do QEG (GI-T e AI-S), quando comparados às mulheres, mas que ambos os grupos apresentaram bons índices de coesão de grupo, pois os escores de todas dimensões foram superiores a cinco.
Histoire sociale et genrée de l’éducation physique en Suisse romande (milieu du XIXe siècle-début du XXe siècle)
Authors: Czáka Véronique
Published: November 2021

Qui n’a pas de souvenirs de cours de gymnastique ou de natation suivis à l’école ? Discipline scolaire, appréciée par certains élèves, crainte par d’autres, l’éducation physique a un statut à part dans les programmes et une histoire toute aussi particulière. Dans un pays où l’instruction est un domaine de compétence cantonal, l’éducation physique est la seule branche scolaire dépendant directement de la Confédération depuis 1874. Cette mainmise fédérale, qui concerna longtemps les seuls garçons, a eu pour effet de laisser dans l’ombre l’histoire des pratiques des écolières ou encore les débuts antérieurs et souvent sans lien avec la préparation militaire de cet enseignement dans certains cantons ou communes. Tiré d’une thèse de doctorat, ce livre explore la construction, l’intégration scolaire, la démocratisation et les objectifs de l’éducation physique, les enjeux de genre et de matérialité spécifiques à cet enseignement, ainsi que les débuts de la professionnalisation des enseignant-e-s spécialisés dans quatre cantons (FR, GE, NE, VD) et plusieurs localités de Suisse romande. Il retrace l’histoire de l’éducation physique, du début du XIXe siècle, alors que cette pratique est réservée à la jeunesse masculine aisée des villes fréquentant collèges ou académies, au début du xxe siècle, période où on essaie d’étendre les cours de gymnastique et leurs bienfaits à toute la population scolaire, indépendamment de la classe sociale ou du sexe.
La motivación del mal en sentido moral
Authors: Melchor Organista Anna Patricia
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es, en primera instancia, defender que el términomal o maldad es rescatable en el contexto moral con ciertas acotaciones.Aun cuando se desligue de las connotaciones metafísicas quelo originaron y que lo acompañan, en tanto que sirve para describir unconjunto específico de acciones que no pueden ser capturadas adecuadamentecon otros términos. Para todo esto, se considerará primeramentela posible vigencia del término, luego las distintas características que sehan propuesto como necesarias y suficientes para clasificar una accióncomo “malvada” -dentro de las cuales se encuentra la motivación moral,en la que se hará hincapié- buscando las posibilidades que existen paraque los motivos de una acción sean malvados.
Principio de razón suficiente en Leibniz
Authors: Aguilera Campos Delfino Emmanuel
Published: November 2021

Este artículo presenta el principio de razón suficiente según Leibniz. Para ello, primero se muestra una sección donde trata de definirse qué es un principio y cuál es el principio de razón suficiente, para posteriormente pasar a los problemas que tiene la postulación de dicho principio desde la perspectiva de Leibniz.
El objeto común en el arte
Authors: Hernández Serrano Ana Sofía
Published: November 2021

Cuando se piensa en arte, lo primero que se nos viene a la mente es una expresión de la actividad humana mediante la cual se manifiesta una visión personal sobre lo real o imaginado, es decir, el artista imita, expresa y crea, ya sea copiando lo que hay a su alrededor o fantaseando con lo que no hay. Pero, ¿será ésta una definición concreta? Al preguntar a varias personas qué es lo que consideran como arte, muchas contestarán que es eso que te hace sentir, eso que te hace escapar de la realidad, mientras que otros dirán que es lo que está en las galerías o museos y que ellos no entienden las obras de arte de hoy en día.
El arte como construcción social o elemento intrínseco de la naturaleza humana
Authors: López Flores Andrea Lizeth
Published: November 2021

Para llevar a cabo un análisis sobre los elementos que pueden resultar determinantes para la creación artística, así como para la experiencia que la obra o el objeto artístico producen en el espectador, resulta necesario tomar en cuenta aquello que constituye el concepto mismo de arte. La pregunta acerca de qué es el arte, en nuestros días ha sido, en cierto sentido, dejada de lado, dada la gran cantidad de manifestaciones que son concebidas como artísticas.
La dirección del tiempo y la causalidad
Authors: Ibarra Serna Itzel Cristina
Published: November 2021

Lo que me propongo exponer es una comparación de sistemas, el de la dirección del tiempo con el sistema de la causalidad, donde me parece más básico o plausible en una teoría metafísica elegir la dirección del tiempo con un sentido de antes a después, porque de esta manera nos permite dar una explicación coherente y lógica de la realidad que estamos percibiendo.
Símbolo y representación en el objeto común como arte
Authors: Hernández Serrano Ana Sofía
Published: November 2021

En la Antigüedad se consideró el arte como mímesis, es decir, como imitación. Platón fue quien añadió a este concepto una nueva definición que caracterizaba a un tipo concreto de arte y distinguió el arte que produce objetos del que simplemente los representa. Decía que el arte imita a la naturaleza, que era un espejo de la realidad, de la naturaleza. Inclusive desde su misma teoría de las ideas, el arte no era más que copia de la copia y, por tanto, sombra de la realidad verdadera, y por esto mismo no lo consideraba importante, pues la misma imitación se caracterizaba en términos de duplicar algo de algo que existía, y si se tenían las cosas en frente, para qué querría alguien tener una imitación de eso.
El arte moderno en relación con la noción de arte en Schopenhauer
Authors: Mascorro Ibarra César Omar Mascorro Ibarra Omar Mascorro Ibarra
Published: November 2021

Comenzamos con una cuestión general: ¿puede el arte moderno ser entendido como una vía de salvación como lo señala Schopenhauer?Con el apoyo de varios textos, como los de Arthur C. Danto, Después del fin del arte: El arte contemporáneo y el linde de la historia, se contrastará lo que se considera como arte moderno contextualizándolo a la idea de Arthur Schopenhauer expresada en su libro El mundo como voluntad y representación. Arthur Danto explica y ejemplifica los conceptos moderno, contemporáneo y posmoderno, que se vuelven bastante importantes pues son el apoyo para lograr contrastar el texto de Schopenhauer y saber si el arte moderno puede ser vía de salvación.
Comparación entre el incompatibilismo de Skinner y el compatibilismo de Dennett: libertad y determinismo
Authors: Patiño Aguilar Jennifer
Published: November 2021

Siempre ha existido un contante problema entre la libertad y el determinismo, como si se negaran una idea a la otra, pero ¿por qué el determinismo es tan cerrado con la idea de la libertad?, ¿qué pasaría si el determinismo no fuera tan duro y admitiera a la libertad como parte del ser humano?, ¿cuál postura es más convincente en su forma de ver la libertad?
Revisión del argumento reidiano sobre la justificación del testimonio
Authors: Silva Delgado Natalia Xunaaxy
Published: November 2021

Durante mucho tiempo la epistemología –rama de la filosofía que estudia lo referente al conocimiento y a la creencia justificada– había tenido un enfoque principalmente individualista, es decir, se centraba más que nada en las actitudes doxásticas de los individuos, abstrayéndolos de esta forma de su entorno social. No obstante, la situación epistémica humana no es meramente individual, pues está conformada en gran medida por las relaciones sociales. La epistemología social surge entonces como una rama de la epistemología, encargada de investigar los efectos epistémicos de las interacciones sociales y las propiedades epistémicas de los individuos que surgen de sus relaciones con los demás.
El problema del radicalismo social
Authors: Lara Prieto David Isaí
Published: November 2021

En nuestra cultura actual, se promete igualdad en un sistema donde nadie es rechazado, ya que se supondría que todos tienen las mismas capacidades. El problema surge cuando, dejando de lado estas posturas superficiales enfocadas a tareas sencillas y básicas del intelecto, se toma consciencia de las diferencias que existen entre nosotros y se empieza a cuestionar esta idea tergiversada de una igualdad entre los ciudadanos.
sentimientos como base de la moral aplicada a la época
Authors: Lara Mares Alma Guadalupe
Published: November 2021

El tema sobre la moral es uno que, en calidad de sociedad, nos interesa mayormente debido a que es de una naturaleza práctica en lo que respecta a su estudio y a la vida en general, de hecho, no podríamos interesarnos más por este tema de lo que ya lo hacemos debido a que cotidianamente nos surgen dudas o preguntas con respecto a la moral. Esas preguntas, incesantes, de por qué está mal esto o aquello quegeneralmente salen de la boca de los niños curiosos por conocer su mundo y los límites de todo, son las que en algunas personas adultas nos impulsan a investigar y tratar de entender el origen de las reglas morales de nuestra sociedad o de cualquiera que se nos presente.En este trabajo pretendemos contextualizar he introducir la teoría del sentimiento moral para que, con ello, se pueda juzgar con mejores ojos la propuesta sobre el análisis de la moral, pero desde la propuesta empirista de los sentimientos, siendo conscientes que las reglas morales tienen que ser razonadas pues nacen del sentimiento que no tiene más justificación que la perspectiva de cada persona.
museo como legitimador de Formas Artísticas
Authors: Ramírez Montoya María Fernanda
Published: November 2021

Dentro de un contexto amplio que englobe al arte en el siglo XX, desde sus inicios y hasta la consolidación de diversas Vanguardias, se abordará aquí cómo se establecen las formas artísticas que consumimos, día con día, en el Museo, y se analizará, someramente, el lugar que ocupan el artista y el espectador frente a la obra de arte.
historia del Arte en Arthur C. Danto
Authors: Ramírez Ojeda Juan Manuel
Published: November 2021

En este trabajo se pretende abordar la historia del arte según Arthur Danto, partiremos de la distinción entre los tres distintos periodos históricos que postula, el primero de ellos lo ubicaré bajo el nombre del Periodo Prehistórico del arte, el segundo como el Periodo Histórico y finalmente el periodo Posthistórico. Cada uno será explicado de manera tal que no exista ambigüedad entre ellos, todo esto con la finalidad de esclarecer aún más la concepción que tiene Danto sobre la historia del arte y poder abordar en el tercer capítulo lo que nos atañe con respecto a su tesis sobre el fin del arte. Se podrá realizar un contraste entre lo propuesto por Shinner frente Danto y resaltar la pertinencia del segundo autor partiendo del periodo Posthistórico como el que define lo acontecido en el arte contemporáneo y el fin del arte. Shinner es capaz de tejer históricamente lo que acontece con el concepto arte y sus problemáticas hasta su configuración moderna de bellas artes, después, continúa relatando sin añadir la problemática con respecto a las producciones del siglo XIX y XX, sólo nos dice que cambian las producciones, más no que el concepto lo hace con ellas. Por lo tanto, se ve la necesidad de explicar el cambio en el concepto, recurriendo a la crítica de Danto y la propuesta de un nuevo concepto capaz de incluir en su definición todo lo es una obra de arte y lo que esté en posibilidad de ser una. Lo que está en posibilidad habita en el reino prehistórico y posthistórico del arte.