bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Population Status,Threats and Conservation of the Spotted Pond Turtle;Geoclemys Hamiltonii(Gray,1830)(Geoemydidae) of Pakistan
Authors: Safi Amtyaz , Khan Muhammad Zaheer , Kanwal Roohi , Karl Hans Volker
Published: April 2021

The present study is based on some analytical studies of diversity, population status, Threats and conservation status of the black pond freshwater turtle, Geoclemys hamiltonii of Pakistan. Illegal international trade of the Black Spotted Turtle has escalated in the past few years which are indicated by seizure data in South and South-east Asian countries. Bangkok is one of the major destined for illegal trade in East Asia. International smuggling occurs predominantly by passengers using commercial airlines concealing animals in their baggage. Black Spotted Turtle smuggling could be part of this overall pattern of demand. Although some of the seizures resulted in arrests, few successful prosecutions of smugglers have been reported. Efforts supporting enforcement and prosecution are recommended to raise awareness of this issue and address poaching and illegal export of Black Spotted Turtles, with specific priority in Pakistan, Bangladesh, India and Nepal. Formal Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) are strongly encouraged between governments of countries and territories along the trade route of Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Thailand, Hong Kong and Taiwan to improve cross border enforcement.
Contribution of Basic Education to Earth Governance Systems and Future Social Sciences
Authors: Khairunnas Khairunnas , Alpusari Mahmud , Amrifo Victor
Published: April 2021

Scientific literacy has become a fundamental focus of Education and is related to the ability to criticize scientific discussions. From the beginning we are required to be able to make decisions by individuals and have a sense of responsiveness to public issues related to science but do not rule out access to get it all must be good both in terms of learning in elementary school. Learning is divided into two, namely conventional and problem-based learning based on scaffolding. The result of this article is the need to increase mathematical modeling skills in students with a problem-based learning approach is higher than conventional. So, Problem based learning will certainly have a positive effect to tackle global warming by applying five main challenges and correlating the relationship of the earth's governance system to social science with elementary education input as the spearhead of generational change for the better.
Persoalan Pengudusan Pasangan dalam Pernikahan Beda Agama: Kritik Sosio-Historis 1 Korintus 7:12-16
Authors: Wenno Vincent Kalvin
Published: April 2021

Abstract. This study describes the marriage legality between Christian and non-Christian in Corinth. The text that is used as a focus for interpretation is 1 Corinthians 7:12-16, by using the socio-historical criticism. The text was chosen because it talked about the marriage of different beliefs that took place in the City of Corinth. To interpret text by the socio-historical criticism, things to consider are: First, the background of the social and historical context and mixed marriage in Corinth. Second, the problem of holiness and divorce in marriage in Corinth. Based the study, it can be explained that Paul's understanding of the sanctity of Christian marriage is a way to make a border between holiness and unholiness in pluralistic Corinthian society.Abstrak. Tulisan ini menguraikan persoalan keabsahan pernikahan antara orang Kristen dan bukan Kristen di Kota Korintus. Fokus teks yang menjadi acuan penafsiran adalah 1 Korintus 7:12-16, dengan menggunakan pendekatan tafsir sosio-historis. Teks tersebut dipilih karena berbicara menyangkut pernikahan berbeda keyakinan yang terjadi di Kota Korintus. Untuk menafsirkan teks dengan sosio-historis, maka hal yang diperhatikan adalah latar belakang konteks sosial-historis dan pernikahan campuran di Korintus, serta masalah kekudusan dan perceraian dalam pernikahan di Korintus. Berdasarkan hasil studi, maka dapat dijelaskan bahwa  pemahaman Paulus tentang kudusnya pernikahan Kristen adalah cara menarik batas antara kudus dan cemar dalam masyarakat Korintus yang majemuk.
Stolen Heritage
Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Illicit Trafficking of Cultural Heritage in the EU and the MENA Region
Authors: Traviglia Arianna , Milano Lucio , Tonghini Cristina , Giovanelli Riccardo
Published: April 2021

In the last decade, we have witnessed the alarming growth of international criminal networks involved in the illicit trade of cultural goods. Ransacking, thefts, clandestine exports and disputable transactions do not affect only the countries rich in artistic and archaeological assets: these are border-crossing crimes that while starting off in given countries, often expand to many others.This volume featuring papers authored by international experts engaged in Cultural Heritage protection, focuses on illicit trafficking of cultural property addressing the issue from a multidisciplinary perspective. This collection of papers is a valuable resource to raise awareness, disseminate the results of current research, and facilitate a better understanding of this phenomenon.
Usulan Perbaikan Sistem Kerja Di Area Gudang Menggunakan Metode Rula Dan Owas Di Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Cisumdawu Phase 2 PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Setiawan Deny , Fatimah Hunusalela Zeny , Nurhidayati Rina
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to recommend a proposed tool to reduce the impact caused by the manual material handling activities in the warehouse section of the Cisumdawu Toll Road Development Project 2. The study used the Nordic Body Map questionnaire with 9 respondents. The method used in this research is RULA and OWAS with the help of ErgoFellow software. Based on the results of the RULA calculation, the process of taking empty jerry cans obtained a score of 6 action levels 3. In the process of filling the fuel obtained a score of 4 action levels 2. In the process of removing or lifting jerry cans that were filled with BBM obtained a score of 7 action level 4. For the OWAS calculation, the taking process empty jerry can get the results of category 2. In the process of filling the fuel obtained measurement results in category 1. In the process of removal or removal of jerry cans that have been filled with fuel obtained category 4. The work process with a high score and risk of musculoskeletal disorders and action needs to be taken ie the removal of the jerry can which has been filled with BBM. For this reason, it is necessary to propose the design of material handling aids in the form of jib cranes using Indonesian anthropometry dataÂ  to fit the posture of Indonesians.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merekomendasikan usulan alat bantu untuk mengurangi dampak yang disebabkan aktivitas manual material handling dibagian gudang Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Cisumdawu phase 2. Penelitian menggunakan kuisioner Nordic Body Map dengan jumlah responden 9 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu RULA dan OWAS dengan bantuan software ErgoFellow. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan RULA, proses mengambil jeriken kosong diperoleh score 6 action level 3. Pada proses pengisian BBM diperoleh score 4 action level 2. Pada proses pemindahan atau pengangkatan jeriken yang sudah diisi BBM diperoleh score 7 action level 4. Untuk perhitungan di OWAS, proses pengambilan jeriken kosong diperoleh hasil kategori 2. Pada proses pengisian BBM diperoleh hasil pengukuran kategori 1. Pada proses pemindahan atau pengangkatan jeriken yang sudah diisi BBM diperoleh kategori 4. Proses kerja dengan score dan resiko terjadinya musculoskeletal disorders yang tinggi serta perlu dilakukan tindakan yaitu proses pengangkatan jeriken yang sudah terisi BBM. Untuk itu diperlukan usulan rancangan alat bantu material handling berupa jib crane menggunakan data anthropometri Indonesia agar sesuai dengan postur tubuh orang Indonesia.
Shalat Sebagai Sarana Pemecah Masalah Kesehatan Mental (Psikologis)
Authors: Hayati Anisa Maya Umri
Published: April 2021

Of the various religions in the world, Islam is the most special religion from other religions and is the religion most loved by Allah SWT. In Islam, there are many acts of worship that have the value of reward, whether it is worship that is obligatory or sunnah to be performed. Prayer is one of the many prayers in Islam that must be performed by Muslims who are shown to Allah SWT. By praying our hearts will always feel at ease and peaceful. Prayer means prayer or mercy. Prayer is said to be a prayer because the movements of the prayer all contain the meaning of prayer shown to Allah SWT. All the recitation of the prayer is a form of glorification of a servant to his Lord. The series of sayings and movements are not just words and movements without meaning or meaning, but each contains a lot of history, philosophy, ibrah, goals, and wisdom for those who practice it. Apart from compulsory worship, prayer also has many benefits, one of which is psychological or mental health. The psychological aspect itself is a feeling that arises from within our heart or soul. From a psychological aspect, one of the benefits obtained is a peaceful soul. Prayers make our souls more peaceful and peaceful. Besides that, prayer can also reduce excessive stress. Prayer makes a Muslim feel calmer in heart, clean in spirit, and in balance. Prayers can also be used as spiritual therapy for healing patients. In Islam, prayer as a form of worship is the most prudent and prioritized because it has a very, very important position in a person's life, especially Muslims and in the pillars of Islam ranks second after the creed
Wudhu Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 (Dusun Sambong Desa Sumberkepuh Kecamatan Tanjunganom)
Authors: Nurmahmudah  , As-Syury Muhammad Barozan
Published: April 2021

Covid-19 is a virus that has spread and is troubling mankind. Its spread is so fast that every country makes efforts to handle and prevent the spread of covid-19. As one of the efforts to prevent Covid-19 is implementing health protocols, one of which is washing hands with soap and ablution are very important teachings and are a legal requirement for praying, besides being harmonious and sunna, ablution also provides health benefits and also eliminates viruses attached to the body like the covid-19 virus. This methodology uses descriptive qualitative methods, which are methods for obtaining information and descriptions of phenomena or events that occur. This study uses a premiere data source. Supported by secondary data sources in the form of scientific references such as books, scientific journals, online news and interviews. Data collection techniques used direct observation, non-formal interviews, and literature searches. The observation method used was non-systematic and non-participant methods. Libraries are obtained through scientific journals, books and the internet.
Analisis Motivasi Tradisi Ziarah Kubur Di Makam Syeikh Syamsuddin Al-Wasil Kota Kediri
Authors: Mahzumi M. Al-Qodhi Abi Saidil , Nurhidin Edi , Zuhdi Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Tulisan ini mengkaji motivasi peziarah makam Syaikh Syamsuddin al-Wasil yang memfokuskan pada tiga pertanyaan pokok. Pertama, apa yang mendorong peziarah datang ke makam Syaikh Syamsuddin al-Wasil? Kedua, apa yang yang dibutuhkan peziarah sehingga datang ke makam Syaikh Syamsuddin al-Wasil? Ketiga, apa yang mendasari peziarah berziarah di makam Syaikh Syamsuddin al-Wasil? Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa motif peziarah datang ke makam ada dua yakni Pertama, motif intrinsik berupa kerentek (keinginan hati), kedua motif ekstrinsik berupa dorongan ajaran para guru peziarah, dan atas dorongan lain berupa pemenuhan tiga kebutuhan lain yaitu kebutuhan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah, kebutuhan spiritual, dan harapan terwujudnya do'a. Ketiga, makam Syaikh Syamsuddin al-Wasil memiliki daya yang kuat untuk berdo'a dan pasti akan terkabul do'a tersebut. Do'a akan tersampaikan pada Allah dengan lantaran Syaikh Syamsuddin al-Wasil.
A Comparison of Ethyl Glucuronide and Ethanol Testing in Arizona’s State Physician Health Monitored Aftercare Program
Authors: Jansen Marianne , Bell Leonard B. , Sucher Michel A. , Cooper Kimbal E. , Stoehr James D.
Published: April 2021

Aftercare monitoring programs for health care professionals with documented substance abuse problems are managed differently by various states and their respective licensing boards. Many programs have reported surreptitious alcohol use as a significant concern, yet there is no clear indication of the best methods for detecting alcohol use since the detection of ethanol is difficult due to its limited half-life in saliva, urine and serum. Ethyl glucuronide (EtG), a minor metabolite of alcohol metabolism, is only present in urine when alcohol has been consumed. EtG testing may therefore improve the detection of alcohol use by health care professionals in monitored aftercare programs.

This study compared urine ethanol (Medpro B panel) and urine EtG in specimens from 126 clients enrolled in Arizona’s physician health aftercare monitoring program. Each client was tested twice per month for a two-month period in 2004. Of the 504 tests, there were no positive urine ethanol results using a standard, lab determined minimum cutoff level of 20mg/dL. There were four positive EtG results (one percent positive rate) using a minimum cutoff level of 100ng/mL. The four positive EtG results imply the presence of four false negative urine ethanol results. Therefore, the results suggest that the EtG test is more sensitive for alcohol detection and should be considered for future improvements in the testing and monitoring of health care providers enrolled in aftercare programs.
Knowledge of Professional Boundaries: Initial Validation of a Measure
Authors: Sieber William J. , Becker Elizabeth R. , Norcross William A. , Sarkin Andrew J.
Published: April 2021

Purpose

Despite growing concern over the prevalence and consequences of physicians violating professional boundaries, lack of a brief and reliable measure of physician knowledge in this area impedes assessment and intervention.

Method

A 25-item exam was developed to assess an array of topics related to professional boundaries in health care such as legal terms, risk factors for boundary violations, and responses to case vignettes requiring clinical judgment in health care situations. To establish its psychometric properties the exam was completed by three different groups: 46 physicians participating in a professional boundaries program (PBP), 42 university-affiliated family physicians, and 36 physicians participating in CME courses on practice improvement.

Results

Psychometric analyses revealed a one-factor structure with good internal consistency and temporal stability. The measure’s sensitivity to change was established by showing that while PBP physicians did not score significantly different from university-affiliated family physicians prior to program participation, they achieved significantly higher scores after participation (p <.05). Mean scores for these two groups were significantly higher than for those physicians completing required ‘practice improvement’ CME coursework (p <.05).

Conclusion

In order to promote the education of physicians across their career in the area of professional boundaries, a reliable measure of such knowledge was established. Identifying risk factors for crossing professional boundaries is of growing importance to maintain the public’s trust.
The “Regulatory Gag Clause” — A Loophole That Demands Closure
Authors: Fellmeth Julianne D’Angelo
Published: April 2021

State medical boards are charged with protecting the public by detecting incompetence and removing licenses of physicians who are unsafe to practice. However, licensed physicians routinely conceal evidence of negligence or incompetence from medical boards by inserting “regulatory gag clauses” into civil settlement agreements – provisions that prohibit injured patients from complaining to or cooperating with regulators. The author – who recently completed a two-year term as Enforcement Monitor at the Medical Board of California – argues for a statutory ban on the inclusion of regulatory gag clauses in civil settlement agreements by licensed physicians, to ensure medical boards can detect misconduct and take appropriate disciplinary action.
A Model-Based Approach to Prioritizing Medical Safety Practices
Authors: Marken Richard S.
Published: April 2021

This report shows how a model of skilled human performance can be used to evaluate safety practices aimed at reducing medical errors when randomized trials evidence regarding the effectiveness of such practices is not available. In the modeling approach, safety practices are described by a collection of variables, and the impact of these practices is estimated in terms of the effect of changes in these variables on the behavior of the model. The usefulness of this approach depends on having a model that is validated in terms of the available data. The report describes evidence for the validity of the human performance model and illustrates the use of the model to prioritize safety practices.
Distribusi Dan Karakter Situs-Situs Neolitik Di Kecamatan Bantarkalong Dan Karangnunggal, Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat
Authors: Handini Retno
Published: April 2021

Pola situs perbengkelan dari budaya neolitik yang terletak tidak jauh dari aliran sungai -dan terutama di Kecamatan Bantarkalong dan Karangnunggal ini beserta karakter teknologis yang melekat pada unsur budayanya-- mengingatkan kita pada situs-situs serupa Iainnya seperti situs-situs perbengkelan gelang batu yang ada di daerah Limbasari dan Ponjen (Purbalingga) yang umumnya juga berada di dekat aliran sungai. Hal ini dapat dipahami, karena pada masa itu, sungai memegang peranan sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia, baik untuk sarana transportasi maupun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air sehari-hari, sehingga tempat hunian mereka selalu diupayakan untuk dekat dengan sumber air. Apalagi pada masa neolitik, mereka sudah mulai menerapkan cara bercocok tanam, sehingga kebutuhan akan air sangat tinggi.
Pola-Pola Komunitas Situs Gua Kawasan Timur Jawa
Authors: Nurani Indah Asikin
Published: April 2021

Penelitian gua-gua di Jawa khususnya Jawa Timur telah dilakukan oleh beberapa peneliti asing seperti van Es, van Stein Callenfels, Willems, dan H.R. van Heekeren di Kabupaten Ponorogo, Situbondo, Pacitan, Jember, Tuban, dan Bojonegoro. Penelitian tersebut lebih bersifat eksplorasi untuk menjajagi gua-gua hunian di Jawa. Sementara itu, secara tematis yang dititikberatkan pada studi spatial, Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta telah melakukan penelitian pada kelompok gua di Kabupaten Jember (Gunung Watangan), Kabupaten Bojonegoro (Dander) dan di Kabupaten Ponorogo (Sampung). Sementara itu, penelitian serupa juga telah dilakukan oleh Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi pada kelompok gua di Kab. Gunungkidul sampai Kab. Pacitan (Gunung Sewu).
Peranan Tasawwuf Dalam Sosialisasi Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Masyhudi Nfn.
Published: April 2021

Dari sekian banyak karya-karya sastera yang cenderung memuat ajaran-ajaran mistis atau tasawwuf menunjukkan bahwa tenyata Islam dan sufismenya telah memiliki daya tarik di kalangan para sasterawan muslim di masa lalu. Hal ini disebabkan selain karena relevansinya bagi manusia, juga karena pandangan estetiknya yang lebih memuaskan, dibanding pandangan estetik humanis Barat, sebab bagi Islam, pandangan estetik keindahan merupakan suatu rahmat atau karunia yang wajar dari Tuhan. Keindahan merupakan bagian dari sifat Tuhan yang memiliki nilai spiritual dan pembebasan dari kehidupan kebendaan, sehingga dalam Islam, keindahan adalah merupakan bukti keilahi. Dengan demikian nampak semakin jelas, bahwa di Indonesia, tasawwuf memiliki peranan yang cukup penting dalam proses sosialisasi Islam.
Formation of HEIs students' soft skills using distance learning platforms in foreign language teaching
Authors:   National university of food technologies, Shchehlova Аlla Oleksandrivna
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the implementation of modern distance learning technologies while teaching and studying Business English by the students for non-philological specialties. This research aims to identify the impact of distance learning platforms on the formation of soft skills. In the course of the research, the conceptual apparatus of distance learning is concretized; the positive and negative aspects of the new education system using e-technologies for the educational process in higher education institutions is highlighted; the effectiveness of distance technologies is analyzed in the context of soft skills development. The pedagogical ways of introducing multimedia teaching aids in learning a foreign language as a key condition for the fundamental training of a qualified specialist focused on meeting the needs of the modern market are described in detail. Based on the behavioral approach and analysis and synthesis of data from domestic and foreign literature, a comparative study of the theory and practice of introducing distance learning, it has been proved that with the change in educational trends and versatility of training courses, competition in the labor market is growing and in order to gain an advantage over competitors, students have no other choice than adding value to their professional skills with soft skills to showcase their true potential. It is noted that one of the most pressing problems in the field of digitalization of the educational process is the reform of curricula in order to adapt universities to the demands of the labor market. It has been proven that the effectiveness of achieving the triune goal (especially the developmental one) directly depends on the chosen forms and methods of teaching, and the inclusion of information and communication technologies is a consequence of the growing share of national GDP, which covers new technological industries and the high-level service sector. The challenges facing the modern higher education system during the pandemic is a step towards a new stage in its development and contextualisation, where the teacher acts as a mediator. In this regard, and with the aim of developing flexible skills of future specialists, distance learning platforms in learning a foreign language are considered as a way to solve complex problems, innovations and creativity, visualize new markets, understand social and global consequences, work in a new multi-faceted environment and with people of different cultures and countries, developing new products and services.
Technology of forecasting in the professional activity of future applicants for higher pedagogical education
Authors:   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolaiv National University, Nedbaievska Ludmyla Stepanivna , Mankus Iryna Volodymyrivna ,   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolaiv National University, Dinzhos Roman Volodymyrovych ,   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolaiv National University, Darmosiuk Valentyna Mykolaivna ,   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolaiv National University
Published: April 2021

The article identifies the need for the formation of prognostic competence of applicants for higher pedagogical education in accordance with the requirements of the concept of development of pedagogical education and professional standard. The authors propose a structural scheme of forecasting activities, define the concept, purpose, objectives of the course "Technology of forecasting in professional activities" and provide guidelines for the study of individual topics based on theoretical predictions. As part of the course, students of higher pedagogical education master the technology of introducing educational forecasting on the example of educational activities in physics. Educational forecasting is defined in the course as a specially organized cognitive process by the teacher, as a result of which students on the basis of theoretical knowledge predict phenomena and facts unknown to them. Particular attention in the study of the course is paid to the structure of theoretical predictions based on the deductive study of the structural components of physical knowledge and on the basis of inductive generalizations from experiments. The article presents examples of studying the phenomenon of electric resonance, the law of inertia, the characteristics of the electrostatic field based on prediction. The idea of developing students' ability to think hypothetically is the central idea of the course. Applicants for higher pedagogical education during the study of the course gain confidence that the process of constructing a hypothesis based on theoretical models is especially valuable for the development of hypothetical thinking. The article presents the results of research conducted during the study of the course on the problem of organizing the educational activities of students by teachers on the basis of forecasting. The research results confirm the relevance, necessity and expediency of the proposed course not only for applicants for higher pedagogical education, but also for further professional development of teachers of natural sciences and mathematics, namely the development of prognostic competence.
Psychological training of future specialists in physical culture and sports for the activities of a sports coach in higher education institutions
Authors:   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Dmitriieva Nikol Subkhanivna
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the article is to highlight the features of the methodology of psychological training of future specialists in physical culture and sports for the activities of a sports coach and its implementation in higher education institutions. To achieve this goal, the analysis and generalization of scientific literature on issues related to the psychological training of future professionals in physical culture and sports to the activities of a sports coach; the categorical apparatus of the research was formulated and the object, subject, concept and general hypothesis of the research were determined. Methods of psychological training of future specialists in physical culture and sports for the activities of a sports coach in higher education institutions involves a consistent movement of educational levels: the level of motivation for training for the activities of a sports coach, the level of theoretical experience, the level of practical experience. Implementation of the developed methods of psychological training of future specialists in physical culture and sports to the activities of a sports coach was carried out during theoretical and practical classes in the disciplines «Introduction to the specialty», «Theory and methods of physical education», «Theory and methods of gymnastics», «Fundamentals sports training», «Olympic and professional sports» and coaching practice. A necessary technological condition for the implementation of the leading idea is the observance of strict sequence in the assimilation of educational material: the development of the studied information, the formation of skills to use this material, the formation of skills to act adequately in professional activities. The organization of psychological training of future specialists in physical culture and sports for the activities of a sports coach was carried out during practical classes in professional disciplines and includes the following components: forms of system of formation of psychological readiness of future specialists in physical culture and sports for sports coach activities, interactive educational technologies, business games that involve future professionals in physical therapy and occupational therapy professional tasks and responsibilities, problem-oriented learning, project-oriented learning, team-oriented learning, means of physical education and sports training, textbooks, manuals, test tasks, information tools and communication technologies.
Use of ICT for statistical analysis of psychological processes of future psychologists
Authors:   University of State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Ostapenkko Yana Oleksandrivna
Published: April 2021

The use of computer technology in the educational process allows you to quickly and efficiently process large amounts of information obtained as a result of research and determine the impact of certain factors on the phenomenon or process under study. It is important for a psychologist to be able to properly analyze and process the data he receives as a result of psychological research. The use of statistical methods of data processing is an integral part of the analysis of psychological processes. The specificity of statistical processing of the results of psychological observations is that the database being analyzed is characterized by a large number of indicators of different types, their high variability under the influence of uncontrolled random phenomena, the complexity of correlations between variable samples. In this regard, one of the necessary conditions for the formation of research competence of a psychologist is to master the methods and criteria of statistical analysis. The article highlights the importance of mastering the statistical analysis of psychological phenomena and processes using computer technology for future psychologists. The essence of the main methods of statistical analysis is revealed: descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, methods of regression analysis, indicators of dynamics and detection of development trends, as well as forecasting the development of a psychological phenomenon or process in the future. The application of statistical methods using spreadsheets of Місrоsоft Ехсеl is demonstrated, as the simplest and free, and therefore available to the average higher education-future psychologist and analysis of the results of processing indicators. Performing tasks of an applied nature with the use of computer technology helps to facilitate the perception of the material and a deeper mastery of the discipline "Statistical analysis and modeling of psychological processes" and the essence of the psychological processes themselves. Allows you to gain the skills of statistical analysis to find optimal solutions. The efficiency of using Microsoft Excel for statistical analysis of psychological phenomena is proved. The proposed methodological approach is implemented in the educational process. As a result of observation of classes the received results are generalized and systematized. Further research is proposed to model the phenomena and processes in psychology.
The Role of Passive legs Raising Position in Hypovolemic Shock: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Rahmawati Ira , Dilaruri Ade , Sulastyawati  , Supono
Published: April 2021

Background: Hypovolemic shock can be catastrophic rapidly unless recognized and treated promptly. Although gastrointestinal loses might be the cause of hypovolemic shock in the elderly, it rarely causes a change in the blood gas analysis results.Purpose: This study aimed to report a case of a 75-year-old male with signs of hypovolemic shock caused by gastrointestinal loses and discuss the effect of passive leg raising procedure as an early nursing intervention in patients presenting with shock.Methods: The method used in this paper is a case study. The subject in this study is a 75-year-old male presenting to our Emergency Room with signs of shock which was caused by gastrointestinal problems. Passive leg raising or also known as modified Trendelenburg Position was performed as the patient presenting with low blood pressure. The results of physical dan laboratory investigation, as well as the nursing and medical therapies were presented, analyzed and discussed based on the recent literature.Results: There was an increase in the Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) after the intervention was given for five minutes followed by fluid resuscitation with 1000 ml of warm Normal Saline. The patient responded well to the intervention given in the ED and was sent to the Intermediate Ward for further treatments.Conclusion: Passive leg raising might be beneficial to be performed in patients with hypovolemic shock as it increases the venous blood return the heart.
Extracting Four Solar Model Electrical Parameters of Mono-Crystalline Silicon (mc-Si) and Thin Film (CIGS) Solar Modules using Different Methods
Authors: Katee Narjes Sadeq , Abdullah Oday Ibraheem , Hashim Emad Talib
Published: April 2021

Experimental measurements were done for characterizing current-voltage and power-voltage of two types of photovoltaic (PV) solar modules; monocrystalline silicon (mc-Si) and copper indium gallium di-selenide (CIGS). The conversion efficiency depends on many factors, such as irradiation and temperature. The assembling measures as a rule cause contrast in electrical boundaries, even in cells of a similar kind. Additionally, if the misfortunes because of cell associations in a module are considered, it is hard to track down two indistinguishable photovoltaic modules. This way, just the I-V, and P-V bends' trial estimation permit knowing the electrical boundaries of a photovoltaic gadget with accuracy. This measure gives extremely significant data to the plan, establishment, and upkeep of PV frameworks. Three methods, simplified explicit, slope, and iterative, are used to compute two solar models' parameters using MATLAB code. The percentage maximum power errors at (600 and 1000) W/m2 for both current-voltage and power-voltage values with the corresponding measured ones using the slope method are 0.5% and 3% for monocrystalline silicon copper indium gallium di-selenide, respectively. The iterative method is 5 % and 10% for monocrystalline silicon and copper indium gallium di-selenide. Finally, for the simplified explicit 8% and 9%, for monocrystalline silicon and copper indium gallium di-selenide, respectively. The slope method gives more close results with the corresponding measured values than the other two methods for the two PV solar modules used. Consequently, the slope method is less influenced by the meteorological condition.
Presowing treatment of seeds of pasture leguminous grasses with bacteriological and biological preparations as an important factor of improving their sowing properties
Authors: Antoniv S. F. , Zapruta O. A. , Kolisnyk S. I. , Konovalchuk V. V. , Fostolovich S. I.
Published: April 2021

Purpose. To investigate the germination features and sowing properties of seeds of the Danaya creeping trefoil, Vilia hybrid clover, Ajax Lotus corniculatus varieties. To establish the features of improving the sowing properties of seeds, in particular, germination energy, viability, and spread by the seeds pathogenic microorganisms damage reducing. Methods. Measuring, visual, quantitative, laboratory, mathematical and statistical. Results. The method for pre-sowing improvement of sowing properties of the creeping trefoil and hybrid clover seeds has been developed by treating them with the bacterial preparations Rizobofit (strain of the bacterium Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar trifolii) and of Lotus corniculatus (strain of the bacterium Mesorhizobum loti) in the amount of 0.15 l per hectare seed normative or treating them with the Ahrohumat anti-stress agent – 0.2 l/t of seeds, which contributes to the increase in germination energy by 6-9%, viability – by 7-10%, and spread – by 5-10%. Conclusions. The influence of pre-sowing treatment of seeds of pasture leguminous grasses on the formation of sowing qualities of the creeping trefoil, hybrid clover and Lotus corniculatus has been established. It is effective to Treating the seeds with the bacterial preparation Rizobofit strains depending on the legume variety (150 ml per hectare norm of seeds) or the anti-stress agent Agrogumat (200 ml / t of seeds) showed its effectiveness, it contributed to the increase in germination energy, viability and growing power of seeds by 6-9, 7-11 and 5-10%. Growth regulators Saprogum (70 ml/t) and Biosil (25 ml/t) were somewhat less effective, the indicators were 3-5% lower compared to the other above mentioned preparations.
Efficiency of ecological restoration of the degraded grasslands of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe
Authors: Veklenko Y. A. , Kovtun K. P. , Yashchuk V. A.
Published: April 2021

Goal. To establish the level of productive potential and economic efficiency of growing restored meadow grasslands on sloping lands with organic production of fodder raw materials. Methods. Field and laboratory research in feed production, hypotheses, dialectical, synthesis and analysis, induction, statistical. Results. Scientific and technological bases of growing perennial grasses on sloping lands with organic fodder production have been formed, which envisage introduction of a set of measures not only for production of ecologically safe fodder for animals with maximum use of biological intensification factors, but also preservation of environment, including soils and biodiversity. Using the index of coenotic activity of each species in mixed agrophytocenoses, a strategy for the development of perennial grasses depending on the level of influencing factors (method of creation, fertilizer system and mode of use) was established. Dominant (Onobrychs arenaria, Medicago sativa, Festuca arundinacea) and patient (Lotus corniculatus, Bromus inermis, Bromus riparius) species are identified for the artificial multicomponent agrophytocenosis. It is established that for organic meadow cultivation on sloping lands, preference should be given to perennial legumes, which without additional energy resources provide output from the forage area of bulky feed with a dry matter yield in the range of 13.7-15.1 t/ha with crude protein content of 19.8-20.3%, metabolic energy 9.4-9.7 MJ/kg, and demonstrate a break-even level in the second year of use. Conclusions. During the research the technology has been developed for restoration of the Forest-Steppe degraded meadow lands for organic fodder production, which will provide a 45.2-58.2 t/ha grass fodder yield of green mass, 12.8-14.3 t/ha dr matter with 17.8-18.3% crude protein content, 9.1-9.2 MJ/kg metabolic energy with energy coefficient indicators at the level of 3.40-5.15, 1.78-2.62 energy efficiency coefficients (Kee). The cost recovery is UAH 1.73-1.85, and the level of profitability is 98-112%. The development allows 2-3 times increase in productivity of degraded grasslands.
Novel clinical and morphological predictors of malignancy in patients with ovarian
endometrioid cysts
Authors:   Research Institute of Human
            Morphology, Moscow, Mikhaleva L.M. , Patsap O.I. ,   Federal Center of Brain
            Research and Neurotechnologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency,
            Moscow, Bezuglova T.V. ,   Research Institute of Human
            Morphology, Moscow, Davydov A.I. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow
            State Medical University (Sechenov University), N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical
            Medicine, Moscow, Aliev G.М. ,   Research Institute of Human
            Morphology, Moscow,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow
            State Medical University (Sechenov University), N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical
            Medicine, Moscow,   GALLY International Research
            Institute, San Antonio, TX
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Endometriosis is an endless source of scientific investigations, but
still the mechanisms of malignant transformation of ovarian endometriosis remain to be
understood. Patients and methods. This study was conducted on surgical specimens
isolated from ovarian endometri-oid cysts (OEC) and the endometriosis-associated ovarian
tumors obtained after surgical operation from 117 patients. The normal level of serum CA
125 was assumed to be up to 35 IU/ml. Immunohistochemical study of MCK, CK7, CK20, CK
8/18, Calretinin, EMA, Ki67, CEA, Vimentin, Inhibin, WT1, p53, ARID1A (BAF250a), CA 125
antibodies was performed. Results. The results revealed a direct correlation between the
level of serum CA 125 and the WT1 expression in the OEC epithelium (Pearson r=0.84,
p<0.0001) and between the level of serum CA 125 and the p53 expression (Pearson
r=0.81, p<0.0001). A striking direct correlation was found when studying the
relation-ship between WT1 and p53 expression in OEC epithelium (Pearson r=0.79,
p<0.0001). Conclusion. This research delineated the changes in OEC epithelium, which
were similar to the serous epithelial type and associated with an extensive rise in the
serum biomarker CA 125 level, which could be indicative of the early neoplastic
transformation of OEC. Keywords: CA 125, WT1, p53, ovarian endometrial cyst, ARID1A,
malignant transformation
Muir–Torre syndrome case associated with a hereditary MSH2 mutation
Authors:   I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical
            University, Ryazan, Kaminskiy A.V. , Plaksa I.L. ,   Leningrad Regional Clinical
            Oncological Dispensary, Saint Petersburg,   GENETICO LLC,
            Moscow
Published: April 2021

Muir–Torre syndrome combines skin tumors with sebaceous differentiation with
malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal tract, which is caused by hereditary mutations
in the genes of the mismatched nucleotide repair system. The article presents a clinical
case of a 42-year old man who complained of an exophytic skin tumor on the back
measuring 2.3 × 1.8 cm. At histological examination, the tumor was presented primarily
with sebaceous differentiatied cells, which corresponded to adenoma of the sebaceous
glands. From the patient’s history it became known that at the age of 37 he underwent
hemicolectomy for high-differentiated adenocarcinoma. An immunohistochemical study with
antibodies to proteins of the mismatched nucleotide repair system in a tumor sample
revealed the absence of a nuclear reaction in tumor cells with antibodies to MLH1 and
MSH2 proteins, which indicates the presence of germline mutations in these genes.
High-throughput semiconductor parallel DNA sequencing revealed a variant of the
nucleotide sequence in exon 12 of the MSH2 gene (c.1797_1801 del), leading to a shift in
the reading frame (NM_000251: p.L599fs). Keywords: Muir–Torre syndrome, colorectal
cancer, repair system, wrong-paired bases
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Eğitim Stresi Algısı ile İnternet Bağımlılığı Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Köse Gülşah , Ayhan Hatice , Taştan Sevinç , İyigün Emine , Özçakır Ayşe Nur
Published: April 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin eğitim ile ilgili algıladıkları stres ve internet bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırma Mart-Nisan 2016 tarihleri arasında 258 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin toplanması için Hemşirelik Eğitimi Stres Ölçeği ve İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel değerlendirilmesinde Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis Test ve Spearman Korelasyon Testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20.87±0.95’dir. Öğrencilerin Hemşirelik Eğitimi Stres Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 55.17±15.01 olup, ölçeğin alt boyutları olan uygulama stresi puan ortalaması 27.64±7.83, akademik stres puan ortalaması 27.51±7.82 ve İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği puan ortalaması 34.29±12.26’dır. Uygulama ve akademik stres alt boyutları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir korelasyon olduğu, Hemşirelik Eğitimi Stres Ölçeği ile İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği arasında ilişki olmadığı saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, öğrencilerin hemşirelik eğitimi ile ilgili orta derecede stres algıladıkları, internet bağımlılığının olmadığı, bağımlılık riskinin ise düşük oranda olduğunu göstermektedir.
Yaşlı Kanser Hastalarının Destekleyici Bakım Gereksinimleri: Gereksinimler de Yaşlanıyor mu?
Authors: Ayvat İrem , Atlı Özbaş Azize
Published: April 2021

Yaşlanma süreci fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal değişimleri bünyesinde barındırır. Yaşlanma sürecinin beraberinde getirdiği psikososyal sorunlara uyum sağlamak durumunda olan yaşlı, sürece kanserin de eklenmesiyle zorlu bir yaşantının içine girebilmektedir. Hem yaşlı kanser hastası hem de yakınları için zorlu bir mücadeleye dönüşen bu süreçte, yaşlı kanser hastalarının benzersiz ve karmaşık ihtiyaçları ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Bu ihtiyaçların karşılanmasında hastaların bakımında büyük yer kaplayan “destekleyici bakım” kavramı önem kazanmaktadır. Destekleyici bakım, hasta ve aileyi merkeze alarak, bütüncül bakımın sağlanmasını hedefler. Böylece, kanser hastalarının fiziksel olarak rahatlığı ve fonksiyonelliği yanı sıra sosyal, bilişsel, ekonomik, psikolojik ve spritüal iyilik halini arttırılmış olur. Destekleyici bakım, uyum süreci, bakım memnuniyeti ve yaşam kalitesi ile sıkı bir ilişki içerisindedir. Sağlık hizmeti ve iletişim, günlük yaşam aktiviteleri, cinsel ve psikolojik boyutlarını kapsayan destekleyici bakım gereksinimleri, sunulan hizmet, bireysel ve kültürel özelliklerle değişim gösterebilmektedir. Çok boyutlu, benzersiz ve karmaşık gereksinimleri olan bu özel grubun ihtiyaç duyduğu bakımı alabilmesi, bakımı verecek olan hemşirelerin sistematik ve kanıta dayalı yaklaşımları benimsemesi ve hasta ve ailesine işbirlikçi bir tutumla yaklaşması ile mümkün olacaktır. Bu derlemenin amacı, yaşlı kanser hastasının benzersiz ve karmaşık olabilen destekleyici bakım ihtiyaçlarını incelemek ve sağlık bakım vericilerin, yaşlı kanser hastalarının karşılanmamış bakım gereksinimlerini tanımaları ve ele almalarında yararlanabilecekleri metni Türkçe literatüre kazandırmaktır.
الشعر السياسي الشيعي في العصر الأموي-دراسة في البنى الاسلوبية-
Authors: آيات محمد حسين الباحثة
Published: April 2021

تناول هذا البحث الشعر السياسي العلوي(الشيعي) في العصر الأموي وأهم البنيات الأسلوبية التي وردت في شعرهم,ومنها البنية التركيبية التي تصنف على:التقنيات الأسلوبية في الانشاء الطلبي (الاستفهام,والأمر,والنداء), والمظاهر المتحركة والثابتة في الجمل الخبرية (الجمل الاسمية والفعلية),والمظاهر الأسلوبية لصور المبنى (التقديم والتاخير,والحذف, والالتفات), التي كان لهذه الأساليب التأثير الفعال في نقل المعنى إلى المتلقي وإيصاله بوضوح, فضلا عن نشر مبادئ حزبهم وبثها بين الناس التي كانت تدور أغلب معانيها في إظهار مظلومية آل البيت (عليهم السلام) وأحقيتهم بالخلافة من بعد الرسول(صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) متخذين من مظلومية الإمام الحسين (عليه السلام) في واقعة كربلاء في الكشف عن سياسة الأمويين التي انتهجوها في حكمهم داعين إلى ارجاع الحكم الى أولاد رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) من خلال عمل مفارقه شعرية بين السياستين.
المكان في رواية صبارو لشاكر الميّاح
Authors: نعيم عموري د.
Published: April 2021

يُعدّ الشعر وسيلة موحية تعبّر عن حياة الإنسان وحالاته النفسيّة، وتكشف عن مكنونات النفس واسقاطاتها، وللتواصل مع الآخر يعتمد علی الخطاب الإبداعي الذي يحقّق الأهداف والمقاصد الدلاليّة. في هذا الصدد، عكفَ الشعراء علی توظيف جملة من الأدوات الفنيّة الفاعلة لنقل أفكارهم ومشاعرهم إلی المتلقّي، إنّ الاهتمام بالمكان كعنصر من عناصر البناء الفني جاء متأخّراً بالقياس إلى العناصر الأخرى التي ينهض بها العمل الإبداعي كالشخصية، والحوار، والوصف والسرد فأهمية المكان لا تختلف عن أهمية الزمان أو الشخوص، لأنّه لا تدور هذه الدراسة حول دلاله المكان في رواية (صبارو) وهي رواية تنضوي تحت الأدب الاجتماعي ومعالجة قضاياه، ويقف البحث عند دلالة المكان ودوره في التشكيل الفني للنص الروائي، مع التركيز على علاقة المكان في سائر العناصر المشكلة للرواية، ومن ذلك علاقته بالزمن، والشخصيات، والأحداث، واللغة، مع الإشارة إلى دوره في التقنيات الفنية التي تمّ توظيفها في الرواية واستخلاص الرؤية العامة للرواية، من خلال علاقة العناصر الفنية الجمالية الداخلية للنص. فقد وظّف الروائي المكان على أنه مكان حقيقي، فكانت بغداد وضواحيها وشوارعها مسرحا للرواية بأسماء حقيقية وموقع جغرافي واقعي، فأعطى مصداقية للرواية. ثم قدم الوصف صورة بصرية للمكان الذي تدور فيه أحداث الرواية، مما جعل المتلقي قادرا على إدراكه وقبول ما يجري.
الانا والاخر في شعر ابن الجياب
Authors: ليلـــى مناتـي  محمود أ.م.
Published: April 2021

الملخــــــص :

               إن التربط الجدلي بين (الأنا) و(الآخر) يبقى محوراً رئيساً، لا يمكن تجاهله، فالوعي  بـ (الأنا) لا يتحقق إلاّ بوجود (الآخر)، وصورتنا عن ذاتنا لا تتكون بمعزل عن صورة الآخر لدينا، كما ان كل صورة للآخر تعكس ـ بمعنى ماـ صورة للذات . ان العلاقة بين الأنا والآخر هي حجر أساس لأي نص، كما انها علاقة تتغير باستمرار، فلا يمكن صياغتها بشكل ثابت، وهذا ما نجده في شعر أبن الجياب، فقد تنوعت صور الأنا لديه ، والتي تشير الى ما أستفز ذات الشاعر في تواصلها مع الآخر، وما وجده في الآخر من انعكاس لذاته.