bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experiencias de enfermeras en el cuidado de personas diagnosticadas de anorexia nerviosa: un estudio cualitativo
Authors: Velasco-Cabrero Victoria , González-Luis Julio
Published: February 2025

Introducción. El incremento de la incidencia de la anorexia nerviosa conduce a unas cifras de prevalencia cada vez mayores, especialmente tras la pandemia COVID-19. El abordaje de esta patología es complejo y requiere de una colaboración y coordinación multidisciplinar, donde la enfermera desempeña un rol esencial, con unas competencias definidas y unas habilidades terapéuticas necesarias. Objetivos. Explorar la vivencia de las enfermeras en la relación terapéutica con personas con anorexia nerviosa y las consecuencias de las mismas. Del mismo modo, relatar las emociones experimentadas por las enfermeras en la atención de este tipo de pacientes, las herramientas percibidas como facilitadoras, las dificultades en la comunicación, así como la percepción en la necesidad del cuidado y el papel que juega la institución. Metodología. Se empleará un diseño cualitativo, concretamente la teoría fundamentada, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas en profundidad, en el Instituto de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental del Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Se procederá a la transcripción, revisión, lectura y relectura de las transcripciones para su posterior codificación. A partir de los códigos y su interpretación, se generarán las grandes áreas temáticas que representarán los fenómenos. Se seguirá un proceso de triangulación de datos por medio de tres investigadores.
 
ABSTRACT
Introduction. The increasing incidence of anorexia nervosa leads to increasing prevalence figures, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. The approach to this pathology is complex and requires multidisciplinary collaboration and coordination, where the nurse plays an essential role, with defined competencies and necessary therapeutic skills. Objetives. To explore nurses’ experiences in the therapeutic relationship with people with anorexia nervosa and its consequences. Likewise, report the emotions experienced by nurses in caring this type of patients, the tools perceived as facilitators, difficulties in communication, as well as the perception of the need for caring and the role played by the institution. Methodology. A qualitative design will be used, specifically grounded theory, through in-depth semi-structured interviews, at the Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health of the Gregorio Marañón University General Hospital. The interviews will be transcribed, reviewed, read and reread for subsequent coding. From the codes and their interpretation, the large thematic areas that will represent the phenomena will be generated. A data triangulation process will be followed by three researchers.
Responsabilidades civiles, éticas y legales del profesional de enfermería en Caaguazú, Paraguay
Authors: González Vázquez Gloria Sebastiana , Viveros de Cabello Guiomar , Mendez Romero Julieta , Villagra Gonzalez Cristian , Galeano Deysi
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La enfermería, como disciplina, demanda un alto nivel de compromiso y responsabilidad, debe abordar conocimientos esenciales para la labor diaria como las responsabilidades tanto éticas, civiles y penales.  Objetivo. Este estudio tiene como finalidad evaluar el nivel de conocimientos sobre las responsabilidades civiles, éticas y legales que poseen los profesionales de Enfermería de un hospital público del interior del país, el Hospital Distrital Inmaculada Concepción de la Ciudad de Caaguazú de Paraguay, en el año 2023. Metodología. Se llevó a cabo un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo de corte transversal con componente analítico. La población estuvo compuesta por 130 profesionales de Enfermería que realizan funciones en las áreas asistenciales y de salud pública. La técnica utilizada fue la encuesta por medio de un instrumento con 25 preguntas, el cuestionario fue validado mediante prueba piloto y la revisión por parte de un panel de expertos. Resultados. De los 130 profesionales de Enfermería encuestados el 77,69% eran del sexo femenino, con promedio de edad entre 30 a 36 años y el 63,85% eran casados, el 49,23% (64) tienen nivel de conocimiento deficiente sobre las responsabilidades penales y el 77.69% (101) poseen el nivel de conocimiento excelente en cuanto a responsabilidad civil, el 44.62% (58) de los profesionales tiene nivel de conocimiento regular sobre responsabilidad ética. Discusión. Más de la mitad de los profesionales de enfermería menores de 32 años tienen nivel de conocimiento malo sobre las responsabilidades penales, lo que resalta la necesidad de implementar programas de formación continua en estas áreas críticas, además de ser un respaldo legal en el actual diario de su profesión.
 
ABSTRACT
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Desafíos en la formación de la Enfermera Gestora de Recursos Materiales
Authors: López Alonso Sergio R. , Santos Millán Carmen
Published: February 2025

La formación de la enfermera gestora de recursos materiales (EGRM) se enfrenta a una carencia de especialización reconocida y de programas académicos oficiales que fundamenten su rol crucial en la optimización de recursos y consiguiente mejora de la calidad asistencial. Como se anticipó en el 16º congreso de ANECORM, en esta editorial se reflexiona sobre la actual situación de su formación y de su cuerpo de conocimientos, así como sobre estrategias para su impulso.
The Ethical Deviations of AI in Marketing Practices: A Critical Review from Halal Perspectives
Authors: Koswara Asep , Herlina Lina
Published: February 2025

This paper critically examines the ethical deviations in Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools used for marketing practices from a halal perspective, focusing on Islamic ethical principles. The research highlights risks associated with AI technologies like generative AI (e.g., ChatGPT), image generators, face-swapping tools, and voice cloning, which can lead to misinformation, manipulation, and exploitation. These issues contradict Islamic values of justice (‘adl), integrity (amanah), and harm avoidance (mafsadah). Using a qualitative, exploratory approach, this study identifies key ethical violations while introducing the novel concept of integrating halal principles into AI governance frameworks for marketing. The managerial implications of this research include the necessity for businesses to adopt ethical guidelines, conduct regular AI audits, and prioritize consumer trust through transparent and accountable practices. Companies can enhance competitive advantage by aligning their AI-driven marketing strategies with halal standards, fostering trust among diverse consumer bases. This study not only addresses immediate ethical concerns but also lays the foundation for developing AI tools aligned with Islamic values, contributing to responsible innovation and long-term societal impact.
Literatur Riview: Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) dalam Pengajaran Keterampilan Berbahasa Arab
Authors: Mualimah Ana , Koderi Koderi , Ghazi Fachrul , Sodiq Ahmad
Published: February 2025

21st century learning requires teachers to be able to involve communication and collaboration skills as well as the use of information technology in learning that can be arranged in a framework in  the  form  of  TPACK.  There  are  7  components  that  need  to  be  known  in  TPACK,  namely Technological   Knowledge,   Pedagogical   Knowledge,   Content   Knowledge,   Technological Pedagogical Knowledge, Technological Content Knowledge, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge. The purpose of this article is to describe 1) the concept of TPACK, and 2) the implementation of TPACK in learning arabic. The results of this study were 1) TPACK is a combination of three essential elements in learning a technology (technological  knowledge)  that  can  be  used  to  facilitate  the  delivery  of  teaching materials, pedagogical (pedagogical knowledge) that includes methods and learning model that will be applied, and content (content knowledge) which contains learning materials, where the three elements can be arranged in a learning design. 2) Implementation of TPACK in Learning arabic  is  to  combine  all  components  of  TPACK  in  the  learning  that  will  be implemented.
Evolución de las normas internacionales de información financiera (NIIF): implicaciones para la transparencia y la toma de decisiones empresariales
Authors: Reyes Armas Rodrigo Arturo , Medina Armas Angélica Tamara , Arévalo Aveiga Emilia Virginia , Reyes Arévalo Emily Valentina
Published: February 2025

Las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) han experimentado una evolución sustancial en las últimas décadas, con el propósito de homogeneizar la presentación de los estados financieros a nivel global, garantizando así mayores niveles de transparencia, comparabilidad y confiabilidad en la información contable. Este proceso ha sido impulsado por la creciente complejidad de los mercados financieros, la interconectividad económica derivada de la globalización y la imperativa necesidad de optimizar la calidad de los datos empleados en la toma de decisiones empresariales, El propósito de esta investigación fue examinar la evolución de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) y su incidencia en la transparencia y en la toma de decisiones dentro del ámbito empresarial, identificando los principales retos y beneficios derivados de su implementación en diversos entornos económicos. y normativos. Se implementó la metodología de la Revisión Sistemática de la literatura sobre su aplicación en diversos contextos y su impacto en la transparencia, la toma de decisiones estratégicas y la comparabilidad financiera. La evolución de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) ha representado un avance significativo en la armonización de los principios contables a nivel global, promoviendo una mayor comparabilidad y uniformidad en los estados financieros. La implementación de las NIIF influye directamente en la toma de decisiones estratégicas dentro de las organizaciones, ya que proporciona información financiera más precisa y relevante, permitiendo a los directivos evaluar con mayor certeza el desempeño de la empresa, gestionar riesgos y planificar inversiones.
Retrosynthetically Decompose a Molecule In a Tree Structure Using Recap in RDKit
Authors: Monat Jeremy
Published: February 2025

Retrosynthetic analysis involves decomposing a target molecule into a set of fragments that could be combined to make the parent molecule using common reactions. The Recap algorithm by X. Lewell, D. Judd, S. Watson, and M. Hann accomplishes that. Recap is implemented in the RDKit cheminformatics Python package.
Draw a Mass Spectrometry Fragmentation Tree Using RDKit
Authors: Monat Jeremy
Published: February 2025

This utility plots a mass spectrometry fragmentation tree given the species’ SMILES and their hierarchy, that is which species fragments into which other species. Here’s an annotated example.
Find and Highlight the Maximum Common Substructure Between a Set of Molecules Using RDKit
Authors: Monat Jeremy
Published: February 2025

When analyzing a set of molecules, you might want to find the maximum common substructure (MCS) match between them. This utility function SmilesMCStoGridImage does that for a set of molecules specified by SMILES, displays the SMARTS substructure as a molecule, and displays all the molecules in a grid with that substructure highlighted and aligned.
Pendampingan Belajar Bahasa Inggris Menyenangkan pada Anak dan Remaja di Panti Asuhan Kristen GMIT 221 Kupang
Authors: Lodo Rozita Yusniaty , Sene Chamelya V.C , Mola Mansuetus , Manek Agnes O. , Tefa Antonia
Published: February 2025

Kegaitan Pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa pendampingan belajar bahasa Inggris bahasa Inggris dasar dan kosa kata yang benar, serta urutan kata dan kalimat. Kegiatan pelatihan ini mengikutsertakan anak-anak dan remaja di Panti Asuhan Kristen GMIT 221 Kupang. Mentor pada kegiatan ini adalah para dosen dan mahasiswa bahasa Inggris yang memiliki kemampuan dan kemahiran bahasa Inggris yang kuat. Kegiatan pendampingan dilaksanakan di Panti Asuhan Kristen GMIT 221 Kupang. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris anak dan remaja Panti Asuhan Kristen GMIT 221 Kupang. Kegiatan tersebut menunjukkan antusiasme siswa dalam belajar, dibuktikan dengan partisipasi aktif dan kehadiran mereka pada saat sesi pendampingan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris siswa.
Latihan Pengenalan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Daring bagi Guru-Guru di SMP Negeri I Biboki Utara
Authors: Lipikuni Hilary Fridolin , Boimau Yanti , Maubana Wenti Marlensi , Olla Angelikus , Pote Fernince Ina
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dan manfaat pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan, kreativitas dan inovasi guru-guru di SMP Negeri I Biboki Utara, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara dalam membuat dan merancang media pembelajaran daring, agar siswa dapat memiliki motivasi yang kuat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan penguasaan mereka terhadap materi ajar yang diberikan di kelas. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu forum diskusi grup, pelatihan dan evaluasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah seluruh peserta guru telah memiliki keterampilan dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran daring dalam bentuk pemanfaatan aplikasi canva, zoom meeting, google classroom, dan google meet
International Finance
Authors: Kakade Dr. Rita Mukund
Published: February 2025

this book “International Finance” is a comprehensive textbook that provides an in-depth understanding of international banking, financial institutions, and markets. The book is divided into four units, covering topics such as international banking operations, risk management, international financial institutions, and the international monetary system. With a focus on practical applications and real-world examples, this book is ideal for students, researchers, and professionals in the field of international finance. The book provides a detailed analysis of international financial institutions, including the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, and BRICS Bank, making it a valuable resource for anyone looking to understand the complexities of international finance.
Digital Image Processing: Fundamentals and Recent Advances
Authors: Garg Prof. Pradeep C
Published: February 2025

The book “Digital Image Processing: Fundamentals and Recent Advances” is a comprehensive textbook that provides an in-depth understanding of digital image processing concepts, techniques, and applications. The book covers a wide range of topics, including image acquisition and sampling, image enhancement and restoration, image segmentation, feature extraction, and object recognition. It also explores recent advances in image processing, including deep learning, machine learning, and emerging trends and applications. With a focus on practical applications and real-world examples, this book is ideal for students, researchers, and professionals in the field of digital image processing. The book includes a summary of MATLAB commands and provides a thorough analysis of various image processing techniques, making it a valuable resource for anyone looking to gain a deeper understanding of digital image processing.
Morning Walkers Love
Authors: Upadhyaya Dr. Makarand
Published: February 2025

Morning Walkers Love is a heartwarming tale of love, friendship, and self-discovery. Set against the serene backdrop of a small town, the story follows the lives of two individuals, Maya and Nishant, who meet on their daily morning walks. As they stroll through the picturesque Greenview, they share stories, secrets, and laughter, forming an unbreakable bond. But as their relationship deepens, they must confront their past, their fears, and their dreams. Through the changing seasons, Maya and Nishant navigate the ups and downs of life, learning to appreciate the beauty of the present moment.
Predictability of Job Satisfaction and Self-esteem on Organisational Commitment among Non-academic Staff
Authors: Ehondor Esohe G. , Ayoola Olufemi A. , Uye Emmanuel E.
Published: February 2025

Organisational commitment remains the backbone of growth and development in for-profit and nonprofit organisations. However, studies investigating organisational commitment in educational sectors have produced different results. Therefore, this study examined the predictability of job satisfaction and self-esteem on organisational commitment among non-academic staff in a Nigerian federal university. A cross-sectional survey research design was adopted, a purposive sampling technique was used to select one federal University, and a convenience sampling technique was used to select participants to administer the questionnaires. Data were collected from 292 participants using validated scales and analysed using independent samples t-test and multiple regression analysis. At the same time, the hypotheses tested were accepted at a p < .05 level of significance. The result revealed that job satisfaction and self-esteem jointly predicted organisational commitment among study participants [R2 = .05, F (2,291) =7.37, p < .05]. Moreover, the results showed that job satisfaction independently predicted organisational commitment among study participants (β =.22, p <.05). However, self-esteem did not independently predict organisational commitment among study participants (β =.08, p >.05]. The study concluded that job satisfaction more than self-esteem tends to predict organisational commitment among study participants strongly. It is recommended that human resources planning units in higher institutions should put in place robust programmes that would enhance organisational commitment among their employees.
Reassessing Journalist and Media Dynamics for Sustainable Development in Africa
Authors: Gana Stephen Victor , Uzah Terna Thomas , Inobemhe Kelvin
Published: February 2025

This study reassessed the role of journalists and media dynamics in promoting sustainable development in Africa, specifically examining how media ownership structures, profit-driven models, and government policies impact journalistic objectivity and coverage of development issues. The research employs a descriptive survey design with a population comprising journalists and media practitioners and a sample size of 30 respondents from the region. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire, with mean and standard deviation used to analyse responses. Findings showed that media ownership often influences editorial content, with ownership structures limiting journalists' independence in covering sustainable development objectively. Additionally, profit-driven models significantly affect the quality and focus of development reporting, as the pursuit of revenue frequently prioritises entertainment over critical sustainable development topics. Government policies and censorship further restrict media freedom, impeding the balanced and thorough reporting of politically sensitive development issues. Based on these insights, the conclusion reached was that structural reforms and policy interventions are necessary to enhance the media's role in sustainable development advocacy. Recommendations include promoting editorial independence, diversifying funding sources to reduce reliance on commercial revenue and implementing policies to protect press freedom and enable objective reporting on development issues across Africa.
Analysis of the Socio-Political Dimension of Madrasah Education Program in Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
Authors: Andang-Alaiden Esmaida , Pantao Jovar G. , Lañojan Rhumer S. , Aguja Mario G.
Published: February 2025

Madrasah education has played a crucial role in the educational landscape of Mindanao, Philippines, particularly for Muslim communities. Traditional Madaris provide religious instruction and support for Muslim students' cultural identity. The government has been supporting the integration of Madrasah into the mainstream through different legislations, policies, peace agreements and educational reforms. Yet, challenges still exist in providing and satisfying the academic needs of Muslim learners, especially in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao. This study explored the social and political factors shaping the Madrasah educational System in the communities surrounding the Ligawasan Marsh within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. It offered recommendations to transform the Madrasah educational system. Findings revealed that social dimensions in shaping the implementation of the Traditional Madrasah include the selective implementation of the Refined Standard Madrasah Curriculum, increasing need for a balanced education, gender disparity in Madrasah attendance, decreasing trend in the learning outcomes, multilingual instruction and the unpredictable vulnerability of these Madaris to extreme and violent ideologies. On the other hand, political dimensions consist of increasing efforts in reforming Madrasah Education, changing political leadership and landscape, absence of a standardised practice for Madrasah teachers and introducing new administrative procedures and regulations. This paper recommends a comprehensive curriculum to include peace concepts, continuing education for teachers, strategic & complementary partnerships among stakeholders of Madrasah education, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms for the learning outcomes and policy support, advocacy & communication. This is to ensure inclusive and culturally responsive policies for a sustainable future of the Muslim children in Ligawasan and areas where there are Bangsamoro learners.
Cyclical Crude Oil Price Movements and the Nigerian Growth Dynamics: An Empirical Approach
Authors: Obuareghe Goddey , Orubu Christopher, O. , Awogbemi Titus, O.
Published: February 2025

The paper examined the effect of cyclical crude oil price movements on the Nigerian economic dynamics, emphasizing empirics. The study spanned from 1989 to 2021. This is in view of evaluating how cyclical oil, petrol, diesel, and kerosene price movements impact real gross domestic products in Nigeria. Data for the analysis were obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Bulletin and the World Bank database from 1989 to 2021, i.e. 33 years. The data analysis methods adopted are the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) and Vector Auto-regressive models. The study evidenced that cyclical movements in oil and diesel prices significantly reduce Nigeria's economic growth. In contrast, cyclical movements of petrol and Kerosene prices minimally improve the Nigerian economy's growth. Hence, the study concludes that cyclical movements in oil and diesel prices counter-productive to the Nigerian economy. Consequently, the Nigerian government should ensure that proceeds from oil products should be channelled to priority sectors of the Nigerian economy. Lastly, the ongoing debates on the diversification of the Nigerian economy need to be re-evaluated.
Organizational Policy and Sexual Harassment as Predictors of Career Advancement among Female Bankers
Authors: Roberts Enyelunekpo R. , Okurame David E. , Odungweru Dennis H. , Uye Emmanuel E.
Published: February 2025

Career advancement among females has continued to generate research interests among scholars. Studies have investigated career advancement among female bankers using different predictors with varied results. Therefore, this study investigated organizational policy and sexual harassment as predictors of career advancement among female bankers in Port Harcourt metropolis. A cross-sectional survey design was adopted, while a purposive sampling technique was used to select the study population. Data were conveniently collected from 250 participants using validated questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression analysis to test one hypothesis at p =.001 significance level. The result indicated that organizational policy and sexual harassment jointly predicted career advancement among study participants [R2= .534, F(2, 227) = 130.006, p= .001]. Furthermore, organizational policy (β =.306, p =.001) and sexual harassment (β = -.642, p = .001) independently predicted career advancement among study participants. The study concludes that organizational policy and sexual harassment are robust predictors of career advancement among study participants. It is recommended that bank management put policies and programmes that are gender friendly and reduce sexual harassment germane to career advancement among female bankers.
Strategi Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Keuntungan Bisnis Dropship : Studi Kasus di Toko Maslinda Store
Authors: Muh. Iqbal Malik  , Nursahdi Saleh  , Arfah Sahabudin
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh Toko Maslinda Store dalam meningkatkan keuntungan bisnis dropship mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis SWOT, optimasi SEO, dan penggunaan iklan berbayar. Melalui analisis SWOT, Toko Maslinda Store berhasil mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang dihadapi, yang memungkinkan pengembangan strategi yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan keuntungan. Optimasi SEO memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan visibilitas toko di mesin pencari, sehingga menarik lebih banyak pengunjung ke toko online dan meningkatkan potensi konversi. Selain itu, penggunaan iklan berbayar terbukti sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan penjualan dan brand awareness. Dengan memanfaatkan fitur iklan berbayar di Tokopedia seperti TopAds, Campaigns, Flash Sale, Broadcast Chat, dan Product Boost, Toko Maslinda Store berhasil mencapai target pasar yang lebih luas dan meningkatkan visibilitas produk. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi analisis SWOT, optimasi SEO, dan strategi iklan berbayar telah membantu Toko Maslinda Store meningkatkan keuntungan bisnis dropship mereka secara signifikan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pemilik bisnis dropship lainnya yang ingin meningkatkan strategi pemasaran mereka untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih baik.
The role of entrepreneurial orientation in adopting creative strategies: An analytical study in the General Company for Petroleum Products in Nineveh Governorate
Authors: Aljarjari Ahmad , Alnuaimi Eman , Alnuaimi Hanan
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to test the role of entrepreneurial orientation in terms of its dimensions (proactiveness, initiative, risk tolerance, independence) in adopting Creative strategies in terms of its dimensions (first mover strategy, alliance strategy, and technology leadership strategy), within the framework of testing the relationships of correlation and impact between them in the field investigated. The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach, and adopted the questionnaire as the main tool in collecting data from a sample of (56) respondents. It used statistical analysis tools according to statistical programming (SPSS.26), and reached several results that confirmed the existence of correlations and influence between entrepreneurial orientation and Creative strategies in the researched field.
Unintended errors in the work of financial intermediaries: A comparative view between Islamic jurisprudence and the Saudi system
Authors: Alshaqfah Obaida
Published: February 2025

This research examines the unintentional errors of financial intermediaries in the Saudi market through a comparative study between Islamic jurisprudence and Saudi regulations. It aims to highlight the nature of these errors, their types, and the criteria for determining them. It also aims to analyze their effects on contracts and financial transactions and associated compensation mechanisms.
The research reviews the legal and jurisprudential framework for dealing with these errors, focusing on the position of the Saudi system and its jurisprudential adaptation, and cases of exemption from liability. It discusses clients' rights and financial intermediary obligations in cases of unintentional error, addressing investor protection mechanisms and preventive measures to prevent these errors.
The significance of the research lies in providing an integrated framework for dealing with unintentional errors in financial intermediation, focusing on due compensation and assessment methods, and legal and jurisprudential protection for investors. The research concludes with findings and recommendations aimed at developing professional practices in financial intermediation, enhancing financial stability, and protecting the rights of market participants.
Exploring the Use of Lean Construction in Unusual Work Conditions: Iraq 2005-2017
Authors: Al Taie Mohsin , Schwerha Diana , Son Songsu , Sullivan Gene , Ricks Matthew
Published: February 2025

Question: What are the benefits of using the Last Planner System (LPS®) in commercial construction projects in areas with high disruption, e.g., the Civil War in Iraq from 2005 to 2017?

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to explore the benefits of using the Last Planner System® concerning the critical project metrics of cost, safety, quality, and time performance in projects operating in highly disruptive environments. Very few qualitative studies have been done on LPS® in commercial construction, and none explicitly study its application in areas of high disruption.

Research Method: The study utilizes a qualitative methodology with input from focus groups and structured interviews. Twenty-one individuals practicing engineering professionals from the Middle East, mainly in Iraq, participated in this research.

Findings: Results indicated that the application of Lean Construction, particularly LPS®, in unusual work conditions led to four themes in its use: planning, quality, safety, and cost. Ninety-five percent of the participants agreed that using a lean approach helped reduce waste in construction projects, 75% reported that it had improved the planning and quality of work, and 65% said it extended safety in their construction work in Iraq.

Limitations: This study utilized professionals from the Middle East who were working on specific types of commercial construction projects. Results may be different for other construction sectors and areas.

Implications: Results indicate that the use of the LPS® can assist in improving the project metrics of cost, quality, safety, and planning over traditional project management methods.

Value for practitioners: This research demonstrates how the use of the LPS® can aid in the adaptability of project planning, allowing for successful management of safety, cost, and quality in conflict-ridden areas where stability for planning is not possible.

Keywords: Lean Construction, Last Planner System®, Commercial Construction, Middle East, Project Planning, Highly Disruptive Work Environments.

Paper type: Case Study
Visual evoked potentials among Indian patients with optic nerve disorders
Authors:   Department of Physiology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India, Kothari Ruchi , Vemparala Sai Shanmukh ,   Department of Physiology, Andhra Medical College, Medical College Road King George Hospital, opp. Collector Office, Maharani Peta, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India, Shafy Siraj Muhammed ,   Department of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belgaum, KLE University Campus, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi, Karnataka, India, Wanjari Mayur ,   Department of Research, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research (DMIHER), Sawangi, Maharashtra, India, Sangoi Labdhi ,   Deprtment of Research, Government Medical College , Jalna, Maharashtra, Sangoi Ravi ,   Depertment of Internal Medicine, Government Medical College and General Hospital, Baramati, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Published: February 2025

Optic nerve disorders comprise a large part of causes of visual impairments and can be associated with various clinical presentations. Accurate diagnosis and treatment sometimes would be achieved by using advanced techniques in diagnostic approaches such as Visual Evoked Potentials (VEP). This study therefore profiles optic nerve disorders and estimates the role VEP plays in the diagnosis and prognosis of these conditions in a rural tertiary care hospital. Hundred cases diagnosed with optic nerve disorders and 200 controls matched for age and gender were recruited from the Eye OPD. Structured questionnaires, clinical examination and VEP testing were done to retrieve information. Analysis by SPSS version 23 was carried out. In the study, the most common disorders found were optic neuritis, followed by ischemic optic neuropathy, and then glaucoma. VEP revealed statistical abnormalities concerning P100 latency and amplitude in the patients with optic nerve disorders as compared to controls. P100 latency was significantly prolonged with a mean comparison of p<0.001, while the amplitude was reduced with p<0.001 when compared to the controls. VEP is an important diagnostic and prognostic tool in optic nerve diseases. It would tend to provide objective and reproducible data, thus helpful for early detection and management.
Appraisement of aerobic capacity among first medical students following a regular yogic regime
Authors:   Department of Physiology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India, Kothari Ruchi , S Yogesh ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Internal Medicine, Madras Medical College and Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Chennai, India,   MHPE Scholar, Department of Internal Medicine Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth University, Pillaiyarkuppam, Pondicherry, Tamilnadu, India, Wanjari Mayur ,   Department of Research, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research (DMIHER), Sawangi, Maharashtra, India, Sangoi Labdhi ,   Department of Research, Government Medical College, Jalna, Maharashtra, Sangoi Ravi ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Government Medical College and General Hospital, Baramati, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Published: February 2025

The heavy academic load among medical students can be a stressful factor affecting not only the physical fitness of the medical student but also his or her mental well-being. Since time immemorial, yogic exercises have been found to decrease both physical and psychological stresses and increase cardiorespiratory fitness. Therefore, it is of interest to assess the effect of a yogic routine on cardiopulmonary efficiency and aerobic fitness as measured by treadmill performance in first-year MBBS students. A prospective interventional study involving 100 MBBS students within the age group of 17 to 20 years was conducted. In each participant, the baseline cardiopulmonary parameters, VO2 max, were recorded before and after two months of intervention with yoga (1 hour/day). SPSS was used to perform the statistical analysis. There was a significant improvement in VO2 max (35.4 ą 5.2 to 40.1 ą 4.8 ml/kg/min, p < 0.001) and rest heart rate (75.3 ą 8.1 to 68.5 ą 6.9 beats/min, p < 0.001). Practice of yoga regularly improves the aerobic capacity and cardiopulmonary efficiency of the student who studies MBBS. Yoga may help students better their well-being and academic performance if practiced as part of the MBBS curriculum.
The ctDNA revolution: Insights on cancer care: A narrative review
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Hinduhridaysamrat Balasaheb Thackarey Medical College (HBTMC) and Dr. Rustom Narsi Cooper Municipal General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Gohil Krutika Mahendra , Reddy Jyothika Venkataswamy ,   Department of Medicine, Chamarajanagar Institute of Medical Sciences, Chamarajanagar, Karnataka, India, Mulla Saniya Kifayetulla , Singh Rishika ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Hinduhridaysamrat Balasaheb Thackarey Medical College (HBTMC) and Dr. Rustom Narsi Cooper Municipal General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Shah Rutu Snehal ,   Department of Medicine Dr. Vaishampayan Memorial Government Medical College, Solapur, Maharashtra, India, Gohil Sagar Mahendra ,   Department of Medicine Mahatma Gandhi Mission Institute of Health Sciences, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Published: February 2025

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is a revolutionary tool in the detection and monitoring of cancer: a minimally invasive, highly sensitive approach to analysing tumor-specific DNA in the bloodstream. Therefore, it is of interest to explore the current and evolving landscape of cancer genomics as precision tools in quantifying tumor dynamics. Thus, the role of ctDNA in tracking minimum residual disease, relapse, recurrence and the tailoring of therapeutic strategies for effective management of tumours is reviewed.
A case report on H syndrome among patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors:   Department of Paediatrics, Government Medical College and General Hospital, Baramati, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Jain Krisha , Srirangam Rama Krishna , Srirangam Rama Krishna ,   Department of Acute Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK, Jain Rishabh ,   Medicine Senior House Officer (SHO), Cumberland Infirmary, North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom, Emandi Alekhya ,   Department of Internal Medicine, ASRAMS, Eluru, India, Mutha Saurabh , Sangoi Ravi ,   Department of Paediatrics, Government Medical College and General Hospital, Baramati, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Meenakshi Sundaram Sai Vanniappan ,   Department of General Medicine, Rajah Muthiah Medical College, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India, Wanjari Mayur ,   Department of Research, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research (DMIHER), Sawangi, Maharashtra, India
Published: February 2025

This case describes an 8-year-old female with H syndrome who came in with diabetes mellitus (DM), highly stressing the very striking features of the clinical presentation and possible challenges that might intervene in its treatment. H syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder with scarce information on complications and possible interventions. As H syndrome is extremely rare, there are very few treatment experiences and most of them are unsatisfactory.
Imaging characteristics of orbital tumors: A case series analysis
Authors:   Department of Radiodiagnosis, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Wardha, India, Dawale Sachin , Iyer Murali Naresh Vishwanath ,   Department of General Medicine, United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom, Kothari Ruchi ,   Department of Physiology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Wardha, India, Chandrashekar Nishanth Gejjalagere ,   Department of General Medicine, United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom, Wanjari Mayur ,   Department of Research, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research (DMIHER), Sawangi, Maharashtra, India, Sangoi Ravi , Jain Krisha ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Government Medical College, Baramati, India
Published: February 2025

Orbital tumors are a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge due to their varied etiologies and potential for severe complications, either of vision and systemic status. This case series particularly highlights the clinical presentation, imaging features, and outcomes of management of three patients with different types of orbital masse. This includes lacrimal gland neoplasm, choroidal melanoma with metastasis, and intra-conal mass suspicious of intra-orbital melanoma.
Superior vena cava syndrome due to hyper-homo-cysteinemia: A rare case report
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, Marengo Asia Hospital, Faridabad, Haryana, India, Bansal Reemu , Krishna Shreya ,   Department of Acute Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India, Thakran Vanshikaa ,   Medical officer, Promestha Clinic, 1st Floor ILD Trade Centre, Sector 47, Gurugram, Haryana, India, Shingala Harsh Chandulal ,   SHO, HCG Hospital, Rajkot, Gujarat, India, Jain Rishabh ,   Cumberland Infirmary, North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom, Chammanam Sarita Sunil ,   Department of General Medicine, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, India, Sangoi Ravi , Jain Krisha ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Government Medical College and General Hospital, Baramati, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Published: February 2025

Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome (SYN) is a relatively frequent complication observed in patients with malignancies and is frequently characterized as a medical emergency. In most instances, it arises from mechanical obstruction of the SVC caused by extraluminal compression from primary intrathoracic malignancies. Intraluminal obstruction (OB) resulting from thrombosis (TMBO) may also lead to the manifestation of symptoms and signs associated with the syndrome. Clot-related SVC OB is primarily linked to the presence of indwelling central venous catheters and pacemaker leads. However, data shows that this is due to hyper-homo-cysteinemia (HY-HM-CT).
Silent rupture: The hidden danger of gastric perforation in paediatric blunt trauma: A case report
Authors:   Department of Paediatrics, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, United Kingdom, Chotra Ayushi , Bharadwaj Vishal ,   Department of Paediatrics & Neonatology, KIMS-Kingsway Hospital, Nagpur, India, Goel Deepak ,   Department of Paediatric Surgery, KIMS-Kingsway Hospital, Nagpur, India, Sukhadeve Kuldeep , Wankar Priyanka , Kiratkar Rajkumar ,   Department of Paediatrics & Neonatology, KIMS-Kingsway Hospital, Nagpur, India, Rajan Priyank ,   Paediatric Haematology Oncology & BMT, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, United Kingdom, Wanjari Mayur ,   Department of Research, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research (DMIHER), Sawangi, Maharashtra, India
Published: February 2025

We present herein a case with the relatively uncommon presentation of isolated gastric perforation resulting from blunt trauma of the abdomen following a fall shortly after eating in a 5-year-old girl. The child experienced severe abdominal pain, tachycardia, hypotension, and shortness of breath. A physical examination revealed epigastric tenderness and abdominal distension. Initial X-ray was non-diagnostic and a contrast-enhanced Computerised Tomography [CECT scan] demonstrated ascites and pneumoperitoneum that suggested hollow organ perforation. The emergency exploratory laparotomy revealed a 7 cm laceration on the stomach that was surgically repaired using two-layer closure. Following that, extensive peritoneal lavage occurred. In the postoperative period, the patient developed systemic inflammatory response syndrome [SIRS]. Hence, the PICU provided inotropic support and oxygen therapy. On the fourth day, she became significantly improved and on the tenth day, we made her able to go home without any complications. The important points in the management of gastric perforation in paediatric blunt abdominal trauma are early suspicion, further imagination, and timely surgical intervention.
Effect of genetic factors on root resorption after orthodontic treatment: A systematic review
Authors:   Consultant Orthodontist, Dental Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Alsaigh Hesham , Al Shujaa Abdulmajeed Mohammed ,   Consultant Endodontist, Dental Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Aliuwayed Nuha Hussein ,   Intern, College of Medicine and Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Alqahtani Rawan Abdullah , Alibrahim Mariya Ibrahim , Wadaan Areej Mohammad ,   Intern, College of Medicine and Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Alomran Rema Yousef ,   General Dentist, College of Medicine and Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Published: February 2025

Orthodontic treatment is a widely used dental procedure aimed at correcting mal-alignments for improving oral aesthetics. However, a significant proportion of patient's undergoing orthodontic treatment experience root resorption. This is a complex phenomenon characterized by the loss of tooth root structure. Further, the etiology of root resorption is multifaceted with various factors contributing to its development. Moreover, genetic factors play a crucial role in predisposing individuals to root resorption. Therefore, it is of interest to review the effect of genetic factors on root resorption after orthodontic treatment. The link between certain genetic variants with an increased risk of root resorption in orthodontic patients is of interest to dentists. Known data shows that genetic variants in IL1B, IL-6 and P2RX7 genes contribute to the development of root resorption. Thus, hereditary variables have a substantial impact on the occurrence of root resorption in orthodontic patients. Hence, the need for genetic screening to detect individuals who are susceptible to root resorption is highly relevant. Furthermore, knowledge on genetic risk factors can provide valuable insights for creating customised treatment programmes and preventive measures to reduce the likelihood of root resorption.
The role of extra-corporeal radiation therapy for osteo-sarcoma
Authors:   Department Medicine, Hinduridaysamrat Balasaheb Thackeray Medical College and Dr. Rustom Narsi Cooper Municipal General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Gohil Krutika Mahendra , Misra Sidharth ,   Department Medicine, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India, Reddy Jyothika Venkataswamy , Raghavendra Shrunga Kandhi ,   Department of Medicine, Chamarajanagar Institute of Medical Sciences, Chamarajanagar, Karnataka, India, Singh Rishika ,   Department Medicine, Hinduridaysamrat Balasaheb Thackeray Medical College and Dr. Rustom Narsi Cooper Municipal General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Poddar Bratish ,   Department Medicine, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India, Tawate Pooja ,   Department of Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital, Miraj, Maharashtra, India
Published: February 2025

Extracorporeal radiation therapy is a new limb-salvaging procedure increasingly used, especially in situations where it may not be possible to carry out complete surgical resection. Osteosarcoma is a malignant tumour of bone that, typically, presents in young people, and often, it is managed by using different modes of treatment, which include surgery and chemotherapy. This therapy involves the removal of the involved segment of bone, its extracorporeal irradiation, followed by re-implantation to preserve limb function and reduce the risk of recurrence. Therefore, it is of interest to review the effectiveness of, clinical uses, and results of ECRT, focusing on its benefits in terms of bony conservation and decreased complications with either prosthetics or allografts. Promising local control and survival rates further cement its potential.