bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
En las manos de Astarté, La abrasadora
Authors: Vázquez Hoys Ana María
Published: March 2019

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Melilla: entre Oriente y Occidente
Authors: Lara Peinado Federico
Published: March 2019

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Rusaddir: de la memoria literaria a la realidad histórica de la expansión fenicio-púnica en Occidente
Authors: López Pardo Fernándo
Published: March 2019

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En torno al mundo islámico de Melilla
Authors: Zozaya Juan
Published: March 2019

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Antropología de la salud: patocenosis comparadas... algo se nos escapa
Authors: Miret García María Teresa , Bernalte Benazet Álvaro , Bemalte Gascó Alexandre , López Claverol Nuria
Published: March 2019

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La ordenación del territorio en el Protectorado español en Marruecos
Authors: Albet i Mas Abel
Published: March 2019

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Sociomorfología en la ciudad islámica tradicional
Authors: Rico Botella Silvia
Published: March 2019

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La situación de los palestinos refugiados en el Líbano a fínales del siglo XX
Authors: Martínez Albarracín Carmen A.
Published: March 2019

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La crisis de marzo de 1969 en Guinea Ecuatorial
Authors: Martínez Alcázar Javier
Published: March 2019

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Sáhara Occidental - Timor Oriental ¿Gemelos hacia la paz?
Authors: García Felipe Ilde
Published: March 2019

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Biociencia y jurisprudencia
Authors: Ayllón Díaz Jesús
Published: March 2019

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Bioética e intimidad. La tutela de los datos personales biomédicos
Authors: Pérez Luño Antonio Enrique
Published: March 2019

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Biotecnología y derechos humanos: ¿complementariedad o conflicto?
Authors: Castro Cid Benito de
Published: March 2019

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Ética comunicativa y bioética
Authors: Delgado Pinto José
Published: March 2019

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El uso terapéutico de células troncales humanas (la mal llamada"clonación terapéutica"). Realidad científico-técnica y discernimiento ético
Authors: Vidal Garcla Marciano
Published: March 2019

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La dignidad humana en las investigaciones biomédicas
Authors: Martínez Morán Narciso
Published: March 2019

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L’Art Déco en Italia: etapas de valoración
Authors: Carabelli Romeo
Published: March 2019

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Un conjunto Art Déco en las afueras del Cairo: Hélipolis
Authors: Volait Mercedes
Published: March 2019

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El Art Déco en Melilla: del Zig-zag Moderne a la estética aerodinámica
Authors: Bravo Nieto Antonio
Published: March 2019

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El Art Déco y las premisas de la arquitectura moderna en Argel
Authors: Aiche Boussad
Published: March 2019

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La arquitectura del Art Déco en Grecia. Entre el eclecticismo y el clasicismo moderno
Authors: Colonas Vassilis
Published: March 2019

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Bonificación de determinadas cuotas de la Seguridad Social en Melilla: evaluaciones y perspectivas
Authors: García Ayala Jesús A.
Published: March 2019

El rechazo por el Congreso de los Diputados a la toma en consideración de la proposición de ley presentada por la Asamblea de la ciudad de Melilla, para la extensión y ampliación de las bonificaciones en determinadas cuotas de la Seguridad Social, puede haber trasladado el debate a la sociedad civil. A los actores políticos se sumarían ahora las centrales sindicales y organizaciones empresariales. La reflexión a realizar entre todos se ve dificultada por una de las carencias puestas de manifiesto: la de datos objetivos y fiables sobre Melilla que permitan evaluar los resultados de las bonificaciones vigentes. Por ello se hacen necesarios varios objetivos: el inicial es aportar datos válidos para la citada evaluación, el intermedio es que el tratamiento de los datos obtenidos permita la obtención de resultados representativos, y el final es la extracción de conclusiones y recomendaciones válidas. Las conclusiones, asociadas a hechos objetivos tratados en el curso del trabajo, tratan de anticipar, en lo posible, las consecuencias que se seguirían en el supuesto de que las bonificaciones fueran extendidas y ampliadas, siguiendo la senda de convergencia deducible del debate parlamentario. Finalmente se aportan unas determinadas consideraciones, cuyo carácter subjetivo no puede descartarse en tanto están asociadas a la opinión personal del autor.The rejection by the Congress of the Deputies to the taking in consideration of the proposal of law, presented by the Assembly of the City of Melilla, for the extension and increase of the subsidies in certain contributions to Social Security, can have transferred the debate to the civil society. To the political actors, the unions and enterprise organizations would be added now. The reflection to make between everybody is made difficult by one of the shown deficiencies: the one of objective and trustworthy data on Melilla that allows to evaluate the results of the effective subsidies. For that reason several targets become necessary: the initial one is to contribute valid data for the mentioned evaluation; the intermediate one is that the treatment of the collected data allows the obtaining of representative results; and the next one is the extraction of valid conclusions and recommendations. The conclusions, associated to objective facts treated in the course of the work, try to anticipate, as far as possible, the consequences that would be followed supposing that the subsidies were extended and increased, following the footpath of deductible convergence of the parliamentary debate. Finally certain considerations are contributed, whose subjective character cannot discard in as much are associate to the personal opinion of the author.
Nutrición y alimentación: mitos y realidades
Authors: Boticario Boticario Consuelo
Published: March 2019

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La prehistoria de las islas Chafarinas a través de la Arqueología
Authors: Bellver Garrido Juan Antonio
Published: March 2019

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Fortificaciones y arquitectura militar de las islas Chafarinas durante el siglo XIX
Authors: Bravo Nieto Antonio
Published: March 2019

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La presencia de los Regulares y de otras unidades militares en las islas Chafarinas (1888-2008)
Authors: Gil Hernández José María
Published: March 2019

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Juicio crítico del accidente, que padece Don Pedro Zermeño, litigado entre los doctores D. Joseph Guiral y Conejos y Don Thomas Exarch [Facsímil]
Authors: Guiral Conejos Joseph , Exarch Thomas
Published: March 2019

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Para una lectura de El Mago
Authors: Fernández de la Torre José Luis
Published: March 2019

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La posibilidad de mejorar científicamente la inteligencia
Authors: Ballesteros Jiménez Soledad
Published: March 2019

Mi conferencia va a tratar sobre la posibilidad de mejorar científicamente la inteligencia. Antes de analizar este tema, comenzaremos tocando breve mente dos aspectos previos. El primero se refiere a si existe una definición de inteligencia comúnmente aceptada. El segundo, a si la inteligencia se pue de medir y los intentos realizados a tal efecto. A continuación, analizaremos las dos posiciones que se han venido debatiendo durante mucho tiempo en el campo de la Psicología. Estas dos posiciones son la perspectiva innatista de la inteligencia que defiende la estabilidad de la misma, y la perspectiva am biental que considera que la inteligencia puede modificarse mediante la in fluencia del medio ambiente. Expondremos los datos que existen hasta el momento a favor y en con tra de ambas posiciones para finalizar con algunas conclusiones que pueden sacarse de este largo debate. Para empezar diremos que todo el mundo está de acuerdo en que la inte ligencia es importante. Todos apreciamos esta cualidad en nosotros mismos, en nuestros amigos o en nuestros hijos. Pero ¿qué es la inteligencia?
Claves de interpretación de la realidad hispanoamericana
Authors: Molina Martínez Miguel
Published: March 2019

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Una lectura de la trilogía rural de Federico García Lorca
Authors: Megías Aznar José
Published: March 2019

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Quelques considérations sur les "traceurs de plans" dans l’Amérique coloniale aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles: l’exemple des fondations urbaines en Nouvelle-France
Authors: Orgeix Emilie d’
Published: March 2019

Se fondant sur une citation de Pierre Lavedan sur le rôle des « traceurs de villes » de l’Amérique coloniale, cet article souligne, à travers quelques carrières d’ingénieurs militaires envoyés en Nouvelle-France aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, le large spectre d’activités développées par ces agents du roi oeuvrant au service de l’État monarchique. Si leurs projets sont aujourd’hui bien connus, leur rôle de promotion du pouvoir royal en territoire colonial, reste un sujet rarement abordé en histoire de l’architecture. L’étude de leurs projets de portes et de places royales notamment révèle pourtant combien ils ont servi la cause monarchique avec constance et loyauté malgré un agenda politique métropolitain souvent peu favorable à la réalisation de leurs projets.While the plans of French military engineers active in the American colonies during the Early Modern period have been frequently published, their professional status and the role that they played as architects and urban planners remains unclear. Sent overseas between the end of the seventeenth and the middle of the eighteenth centuries, these royal agents were dependent on a number of administrative and political changes. Based on case studies of the French engineers who built or remodeled the colonial cities of Montreal, Quebec City, Detroit and Louisburg, this article reflects on the wide scope of activities and professional status that these polymaths developed in the Americas before 1763.
Fortificaciones musulmanas en Joló: resistencia, adaptación y reinterpretación de la guerra moderna occidental
Authors: Luengo Pedro
Published: March 2019

Los estudios sobre fortificaciones no europeas en el sudeste asiático deben incorporarse a la valoración global de este fenómeno en el siglo XVIII. En un momento como éste, en el que los enfrentamientos entre potencias europeas y los sultanatos malayos se sucedían en el tiempo, es posible conocer las características de las defensas islámicas gracias a las memorias de los atacantes europeos. En este trabajo se plantea una primera aproximación a varios casos gracias a fuentes eminentemente españolas, focalizando el interés en los problemas de transferencia tecnológica y en los responsables de este flujo de información. Cualquiera de estas vías supone un enfoque aplicable a otros territorios con contextos similares como son el Mediterráneo o el subcontinente indio.The academic approach to no-Europeans fortifications in Southeast Asia has to be included as part of the global evaluation of this phenomenon during the eighteenth century. In such moment, when the conflicts among the European powers and the local sultanates were common, it is possible to know the characteristics of the Islamic defences thanks to the reports by the Western attackers. This work aims to make a first approach to some specific settlements mainly from Spanish sources, focusing its interest on the technological transfer problem and on those responsible of this information exchange. Any of these options can be used as useful approaches for other territories with similar historical contexts such as the Mediterranean or the Indian subcontinent.
Presentación
Authors: Imbroda Ortiz Juan José
Published: March 2019

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Análisis de las principales problemáticas en España
Authors: Andrés Cabello Sergio
Published: March 2019

La crisis que comenzó en 2008 ha provocado un escenario social muy diferente. Aunque asistimos a unos años de recuperación económica, no es menos cierto que buena parte de la sociedad se ha empobrecido y los colectivos más vulnerables están en peor situación. Este artículo analiza las consecuencias de todo este proceso y presenta las principales problemáticas en España. Se parte de la situación del mercado laboral y de la precarización de las condiciones de trabajo. A continuación, se presenta el escenario de la pobreza y la exclusión social. En tercer lugar, también se analizan las respuestas institucionales a la crisis, marcadas por el ajuste y los recortes. Finalmente, se concluye con un escenario de los colectivos más vulnerables, los más perjudicados por todo el proceso, y que representan los principales retos de las políticas públicas españolas para evitar la cronificación y reproducción de la desigualdad.The crisis that began in 2008 has caused a different social setting. Although we are now witnessing a process of economic recovery, it is equally true that a part of society has been impoverished and the most vulnerable groups are in a worse situation. This work analyses the consequences of the whole process and shows the main issues in Spain. The beginning starting points are the situation of the labour market and the growing precarity of the working conditions. Secondly, poverty and social exclusion scenarios are presented. Thirdly, the institutional answers to the crisis, marked by the budget cuts, are also analyzed. Finally, this paper concludes showing the scenario of the most vulnerable social groups, the ones which are negatively affected by this process, and which represent the biggest challenges for Spanish public policies in order to avoid the chronification as well as the perpetuation of inequality.
Intervención familiar en el marco de los servicios sociales de atención primaria en Castilla la Mancha
Authors: Gómez- Espinosa Morón Ana María , Carrasco Osuna María , García Espinosa Sara
Published: March 2019

En el siguiente artículo se presenta una intervención familiar en el marco normativo de los servicios sociales de Castilla la Mancha, poniendo en antecedentes y clarificando la misma, en base a la normativa por la que se rige nuestra comunidad, los programas y recursos con los que trabajamos, y las técnicas y herramientas comunes a todos los profesionales de servicios sociales.This article presents a family intervention case in the regulatory framework of social services in Castilla la Mancha, clarifying background, laws, programs, resources, techniques and tools common to all social service professionals.
Une architecture métissée au Vietnam sous colonisation française, le cas: Style d'architecture indochinoise
Authors: Minh Sơn Lê
Published: March 2019

Au cours de la colonie française au Vietnam, les Français avaient immergé et modifié leurs normes techniques et décoratives en fonction de l’architecture traditionnelle vietnamienne et du climat tropical. Cela prouvait évidemment que l’architecture française traditionnelle qui avait été introduite au Vietnam ne convenait pas, et qu’elle avait un impact inversé par le Vietnam. Pendant ce temps, il y avait une influence culturelle et architecturale entre l’Asie et l’Europe. Hernest Hébrard était le promoteur, l’architecte et le concepteur de l’architecture indochinoise, on lui avait attribué l’influence parallèle. Il y avait des bâtiments qui ont été conçus et construits sur la base de l’architecture indochinoise, ont été préservés et traités comme un patrimoine architectural par le gouvernement local à Hanoi. Cet article ne traite pas seulement de l’interaction de l’architecture française et vietnamienne reflétant celle de l’Indochine, mais analyse également le processus de développement, la compatibilité et l’initiation développementale.During French colony in Vietnam, the French had immersed and modified their technical and decorational standards to suit the Vietnamese traditional architecture and tropical climate. This evidently proved that was not suitable, and it had a reversed impact by the Vietnamese one. During that time, there was a cultural and architectural influence between Asia and Europe. Hernest Hébrard was the developer, architect, and planner of Indochinese architecture, had been credited for the parallel influence. There were buildings that were designed and built based on the Indochinese architecture, have been preserved and treated as architectural heritage by local government in Ha Noi. This article does not only discuss the interaction of French and Vietnamese architecture reflecting by the Indochinese one, but also analyzes the developing process, the compatibility, and the developmental initiation.
Fortificaciones francesas en el Caribe frente a los ataques de la Guerra de los Siete Años
Authors: Luengo Pedro , López Hernández Ignacio J.
Published: March 2019

Los ataques a posiciones francesas en el Caribe durante la Guerra de los Siete Años pueden considerarse un experimento previo al de La Habana, probablemente la victoria más significativa del conflicto en la zona. Para llegar a esta conclusión, este artículo analiza el estado de las construcciones defensivas en Haití, Guadalupe, Martinica, Dominica y Santa Lucía. Para ello se han consultado proyectos de fortificación depositados en diferentes archivos, además de los restos arquitectónicos aún conservados. Posteriormente se abordan los distintos ataques británicos desarrollados entre 1759 y 1762 a partir de fuentes contemporáneas, valorando la relevancia de las fortificaciones en el desenlace.The attacks on French settlements in the Caribbean during the Seven Years War can be considered an experiment prior to the one on Havana, probably the most significant victory of the conflict in the area. To reach this conclusion, this article analyzes the state of defensive constructions in Haiti, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Dominica and Saint Lucia. To this end, fortification projects deposited in different archives have been consulted, in addition to the architectural remains still preserved. Subsequently, the different British attacks developed between 1759 and 1762 are examined from primary sources, assessing the relevance of the fortifications in the result.
Ciudadanos, apátridas, exiliados y migrantes: la diáspora ecuatoguineana de la Comunidad de Madrid
Authors: Sánchez Molina Raúl , Galiano Sierra Enrique , López Inmaculada
Published: March 2019

Condiciones histórico-estructurales vinculadas al colonialismo, la pervivencia de estructuras de poder heredadas del franquismo y los actuales procesos de globalización del capital son algunos de los factores que explican que Guinea Ecuatorial continúe siendo un país expulsor de refugiados y migrantes desde su independencia en 1968. Y que España, como antigua metrópoli colonial, sea el país receptor de gran parte de su diáspora. El origen y el desarrollo de ésta no hace más que incidir en la asociación que en los estudios migratorios y transnacionales se ha establecido entre condiciones estructurales tanto en países expulsores como receptores con los modos de incorporación de refugiados y migrantes en los lugares de asentamiento, con el desarrollo de redes sociales y de relaciones transnacionales poscoloniales. A partir de investigaciones etnográficas llevadas a cabo con migrantes y refugiados ecuatoguineanos asentados en la región metropolitana de la Comunidad de Madrid, este artículo describe y analiza cómo estos factores afectan sus modos de incorporación y adaptación a esta región metropolitana, así como el mantenimiento de relaciones sociales y culturales con sus sociedades de origen.Historic structural conditions from colonialism, power political structures coming from franquismo, and current processes of capital globalization are factors explaining that Equatorial Guinea has become a postcolonial country expelling refugees and migrants to is former colonial metropole (Spain) since its independence in 1968. This migratory movement is an example in which we can observe how postcolonial structural conditions linking sending and receiving countries and social networks affect current refugees and migrants’ dynamics as well as the development of postcolonial transnational relationships. Based on ethnographic research done with refugees and migrants from Equatorial Guinea settled in the Madrid metropolitan region, this article describes and analyzes how these factors affect their modes of incorporation and adaptation to this host metropolitan area while maintaining social and cultural relationships with their home societies.
Aproximación a un estudio sobre lo ornamental en la arquitectura de Melilla. El barrio del Real : un ejemplo de la impronta modernista
Authors: Bravo Nieto Antonio , Sáez Cazorla Jesús M. (Dibujos)
Published: March 2019

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La expansión urbana de Melilla : aproximación a su estudio
Authors: Saro Gandarillas Francisco
Published: March 2019

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El Somatén. Su formación en Melilla (1923-1929)
Authors: González Sorroche Francisca
Published: March 2019

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Reformas de la Administración Local durante la Dictadura : de la Junta de Arbitrios a la Junta Municipal (1923-1927)
Authors: Morola Martínez Paulina
Published: March 2019

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La colectividad judía en Melilla
Authors: Levy León
Published: March 2019

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Proto-historia melillense : Fenicios y Cartagineses
Authors: Barrio Fernández de Luca Claudio , Feliú Juan Carlos (Dibujos)
Published: March 2019

Es indudable la colonización de Melilla y de su entorno por parte de los pueblos fenicio y cartaginés. Esta entrada de Melilla en el concierto de los pueblos civiliza dos "oikoumene" se remonta presumiblemente al primer millenio antes de Cristo. El descubrimiento de esta realidad histórica se ha ido haciendo de forma gra dual y se ha acelerado en los últimos años, si bien los restos arqueológicos y numis máticos solo la confirman en los siglos III y II a. C.
Morfología funcional en Cefalópodos y Trilobites
Authors: Benguigui Levy Simón
Published: March 2019

El presente trabajo pretende hacer referencia a un sucinto estudio sobre la morfología funcional en los Cefalópodos y Trilobites. Primeramente se hará referencia resumidamente a la anatomía de estos or ganismos, para una mejor comprensión de la funcionalidad de la forma, para pasar posteriormente al estudio de la morfología funcional propiamente dicha.
Aprovechamiento de los lodos urbanos en la agricultura
Authors: Miragaya García Gonzalo , Benarroch Benarroch Alicia
Published: March 2019

Los productos finales obtenidos en una depuradora de aguas residuales ur banas, el agua tratada, el fango o lodo y el biogás, presentan amplias posibili dades de aprovechamiento que están siendo continuamente investigadas bajo los tres aspectos fundamentales: económico, técnico y sanitario. Los lodos de las depuradoras urbanas ofrecen, por su composición fisico química, amplias posibilidades de empleo en agricultura. Estos lodos, con un notable contenido en materia orgánica, sustituyen parcialmente al abono or gánico tradicional, el estiércol animal, paliando la escasez del mismo, y, ade más poseen una considerable capacidad fertilizante, debido a los macronutrientes minerales presentes, principalmente el Nitrógeno y el Fósforo. El creciente aumento de precio de los fertilizantes, tanto orgánicos como minerales, abre nuevas perpectivas en el empleo de los lodos urbanos en la agricultura. La carga económica que supone para el mantenimiento de una Estación Depuradora de Aguas Residuales la evacuación y transporte a vertederos de estos lodos, previo acondicionamiento de los mismos, es una nueva razón para su empleo en la agricultura pues permite algún tipo de auto financiación. Por último, hay que tener en cuenta el volumen de fangos para ser añadi dos a los residuos sólidos urbanos a eliminar, que en una ciudad como Melilla, supone un incremento del 27% sobre las basuras totales recogidas y que se ha rá patente, en un futuro, en la carga de trabajo de la incineradora. TRATAGUA, S.A., como entidad explotadora de este tipo de depurado ras de aguas residuales, y con el fin de mejorar la prestación de sus servicios, ha iniciado una primera etapa de experimentación encaminada a determinar la calidad de los lodos producidos en la depuradora de Melilla y su posible utili zación como fertilizantes.
La fiscalidad de los territorios de Ceuta y Melilla
Authors: Muñoz Domínguez José
Published: March 2019

La Univesidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Centro Asociado de Mehlla, en su número nueve, ha publicado la tesis que bajo el título de La Fis calidad de los Territorios de Ceuta y Melilla, presenté al Instituto de Estudios de Administración Local en enero de 1984, siendo defendida y aprobada el 13 de diciembre de ese mismo año ante el tribunal constituido al efecto. Pero desde la terminación de la tesis hasta su publicación han ocurrido acontecimientos trascendetales para nuestra nación, como la adhesión a la Co munidad Económica Europea y la consiguiente adaptación legislativa. Así, por Ley 30/1985, de 2 de agosto, se aprueba el Impuesto sobre el Valor Añadi do, columna vertebral de nuestra imposición interior y que incide directamen te en nuestras relaciones comerciales y fiscales con la Península e Islas Balea res. Por ello, parece oportuno ahora acometer un trabajo de síntesis, partiendo de la anterior tesis, que resuma y actualice la fiscalidad de estos territorios y que pueda servir de divulgación no sólo a los empresarios y profesionales de la materia sino también y en general a los residentes de Ceuta y Melilla y a aque llas personas que pretendan relacionarse comercial o turísticamente con noso tros.
La evaluación cualitativa en educación
Authors: Torres Santomé Jurjo
Published: March 2019

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En torno al curriculum oculto
Authors: Sacristán Lucas Ana
Published: March 2019

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Teatro, televisión, cultura y otras manzanas (con o sin gusano) en la misma cesta
Authors: Guerrero Zamora Juan
Published: March 2019

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Algo sobre Enrique Nieto
Authors: Saro Gandarillas Francisco
Published: March 2019

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Breve estudio de la iglesia castrense de la Purísima Concepción de Melilla
Authors: Alias Rodríguez Juana
Published: March 2019

Las necesidades del culto religioso de la población de Melilla, se vieron satisfechas en épocas pasadas, con la construcción de capillas e iglesias en el primitivo núcleo poblacional, la actual Melilla la Vieja. La pobreza y escasez de los materiales constructivos así como las necesidades defensivas de la Plaza, dieron lugar a derrumbamientos y traslados frecuentes de ubicación, de los que ha quedado constancia en la documentación escrita. La masiva afluencia de población, acaecida a principios del siglo actual, conllevó un afán constructivo y la consiguiente expansión desde la ciudad, con barrios nuevos surgidos en ocasiones considerablemtne alejados del casco antiguo. A la vez que las edificaciones de carácter civil, se construyen edificios religiosos, tales como iglesias parroquiales, capillas adosadas a colegios, hospitales e instalaciones militares. Tal es el caso de la Iglesia Castrense de la Purísima Concepción, cuya necesidad se hizo patente en los inicios del siglo, aunque su construcción fuera demorada, por cau sas diversas hasta muy avanzado el primer tercio.
Factores y dinámica atmosférica del clima de Melilla
Authors: Salvador Miras José
Published: March 2019

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La supuesta influencia políticoideológica de la masonería españo la a través de testimonios norteafricanos : comentarios a una visión sesgada
Authors: Paz Sánchez Manuel de , Perpén Rueda Adoración , González Duque Luis , Moga Romero Vicente , González Ramón Felipe
Published: March 2019

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Melilla y las plazas menores (Chafarinas; Velez de la Gomera; Alhucemas) en el «Diccionario Geográfico-Estadístico-Histórico de España y sus posesiones de ultramar» (Madrid, 1845-1850) de Pascual Madoz
Authors: Moga Romero Vicente
Published: March 2019

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Síntesis histórica de la población judía de Melilla (1497-1936)
Authors: Salafranca Ortega Jesús F.
Published: March 2019

Bajo el título de "Historia de la población judía de Melilla desde los orígenes hasta 1936" presenté mi tesis doctoral el 19 de enero de 1987 en la Sede Central de la UNED que alcanzó la calificación de "Cum laude" e inmediatamente el Centro Asociado de la UNED de Melilla me invitó a dar una conferencia sobre dicho tema. La susodicha conferencia la impartí el pasado 3 de marzo en el salón de actos del Centro Cultural Federico García Lorca con el abreviado y genérico título de "Los ju díos de Melilla". Como es lógico y pese a que el aforo de dicho salón de actos estaba totalmente abarrotado de público —entre los que abundaban los hebreos— e inclusive con bastantes personas de pie, fueron muchísimos los melillenses que no pudieron oir la conferencia por lo que se me pidió la escribiera a fin de publicarla en la Revista AL DABA de la UNED de Melilla, lo que hago a continuación con sumo gusto, aunque con este nuevo título que creo que se ajusta más a lo que en realidad fue la conferencia —convertida en estas líneas en artículo— una síntesis histórica sobre la población judía de Melilla en ese largo periplo de casi cuatro siglos y medio que van desde que los españoles reconquistan Melilla el 17 de septiembre de 1497 hasta el 31 de Diciembre de 193 5 en donde finalicé mi tesis.
Tres documentos y situaciones de la masonería en Melilla y Tetuán
Authors: Ferrer Benimeli José A.
Published: March 2019

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Validación de un instrumento de evaluación de competencias informacionales autopercibidas en educación secundaria obligatoria
Authors: García Llorente Héctor Javier , Martínez Abad Fernando , Rodríguez Conde Maria José
Published: March 2019

Este estudio pretende validar un cuestionario de autopercepción sobre competencias relacionadas con la alfabetización informacional, aplicado a 1422 estudiantes de educación secundaria, de entre 14 y 17 años de edad, en las provincias de Palencia, Valladolid y Soria, así como contrastar la influencia de los estudios del padre y la madre sobre el nivel alcanzado en las dimensiones que forman el constructo competencia informacional. El instrumento final se compone de 18 ítems divididos en 4 dimensiones. Se obtiene una α de Cronbach de .887, mientras que en el Análisis Factorial Exploratorio todos los ítems saturan sobre los factores con una intensidad aceptable. Con respecto a la comparación por grupos, las evidencias obtenidas reflejan que a mayor nivel de estudios de los padres, los hijos se perciben como más competentes. En conclusión, esta escala aporta garantías a los profesionales educativos de la educación secundaria a la hora de medir el grado de autopercepción de las competencias informacionales entre sus estudiantes.
Dental Treatment of a Patient with Treacher Collins Syndrome Under General Anaesthesia: A Case Report
Authors: SOĞUKPINAR Aslı , ERKMEN ALMAZ Merve
Published: March 2019

This article reports a case of Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS) in a five-year-old male patient treated in Kırıkkale University, Department of Pediatric Dentistry. We defined the clinic signs and symptoms of the case and suggested a treatment plan. Treatment procedures for malformations caused by the syndrome should be planned and performed specifically for the patient. In our patient with low treatment compliance, dental examination, filling and partial prosthesis treatment was successfully applied under general anesthesia.
Assessment of Buccal Bone Thickness in the Anterior Maxilla: A Cone Beam Computed Tomography Study
Authors: KOÇ Alaettin , KAVUT İdris , UĞUR Mehmet
Published: March 2019

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate buccal bone thickness by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in patients in both genders and in different age groups.Materials and Methods: Our study included 186 anterior teeth and 62 patients with CBCT images. Buccal bone thickness was measured at the crest level, and at a distance 1 and 2 mm apical to the crest level. The t-test and ANOVA test were used in analyzing data.Results: It was found out that age and gender were not significantly associated with the buccal bone thickness of anterior teeth (p>0.05). The mean buccal bone thickness was the highest as 1.91 mm around the right canines and it was the lowest as 0.35 mm surrounding the right lateral incisor.Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that the mean buccal bone thickness increased towards the apical region for all three teeth types. CBCT precisely measures the maxillary bone thickness and may facilitate the planning process for placing implants and scheduling other types of surgeries correctly.
Clinical and Radiological Evaluation of Elongated Styloid Process in Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Disorder
Authors: YAPİCİ YAVUZ Günay , KESKİNRUZGAR Aydin
Published: March 2019

Objectives: Clinical findings of elongated styloid process (SP) can easily be confused with clinical symptoms associated with temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). This study aims to investigate the presence of elongated SP in patients with TMD.Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was performed on the digital panoramic radiographs of 300 patients between 14-68 years of age, where the study group consisted of 150 (300 SP) patients diagnosed with TMD and the control group consisted of 150 (300 SP) individuals without TMD. 224 of the patients were female and 76 were male. SP measurement was performed by a physician with radiography experience. The measurement values higher than 30 mm were accepted as elongated SP.Results: There was a significant difference between the TMD group and the control group in terms of SP length (p<0.05). While 62% of the patients with TMD had elongated SP, this rate was 38% in the control group.Conclusions: Elongated SP rate was higher in patients with TMD. Since TMD and Eagle syndrome have similar clinical findings, physicians should consider the differential diagnosis of patients with TMD compared to Eagle's syndrome.
Effects of Different Glaze Treatments on the Optical Properties and Roughness of Lithium Disilicate Ceramics
Authors: SUBAŞI Meryem Gülce , ALP Gülce
Published: March 2019

Objectives: To investigate effects of different glaze procedures on the colour, translucency, and roughness of lithium disilicate (LDS) ceramics after short-term ageing.Materials and Methods: Eighteen LDS specimens (thickness: 0.6 mm) were divided into three groups (paste (EP), spray (ES), and powder–liquid glaze (EL)) based on the type of glaze treatment (n=6). After glaze firings, specimens were thermally aged (5000 cycles). Before and after thermocycling, the colour, translucency, and roughness values of the specimens were measured. Before and after thermocycling, the translucency and roughness data were analysed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and compared using a Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Changes in colour, translucency, and roughness data were analysed using one-way ANOVA, and the correlations between them were analysed using Spearman’s correlation analysis (p=.05).Results: The EL group showed the highest and clinically unacceptable colour change value (p≤.005). Before and after ageing, the EL group exhibited higher translucency than the other groups (p<.001), and the EL and EP groups exhibited higher roughness values than the ES group (p≤.001). Wilcoxon signed-rank test results showed that although a significant difference between the initial and final translucency values was observed in the EL group (p=.028), no significant differences between the initial and final roughness values were observed in each group. Only in the EL group, a significant correlation was found between the colour and translucency change values (r=0.943, p=.005).Conclusions: After short-term ageing, based on the evaluation of the LDS ceramics' colour and translucency changes, ES and EP treatments are preferable for glazing. When dentists select a material (EP, EL, ES) for glazing LDS ceramics, they should consider the effects of this material on the optical properties and surface roughness of LDS ceramics.
Effects of Speed Sintering on Multilayered Monolithic Zirconia
Authors: COSKUN Mehmet , SARI Fatih
Published: March 2019

Objective:In dentistry, different products are being developed in order to shorten the chairside but the interactions between these materials needs further investigations. This study aims to investigate the two different short time sintering protocols on monolithic multilayered zirconia’s surface roughness (SR), translucency parameter (TP), and contrast ratio (CR).  Material and Methods:Twenty monolithic multilayer zirconia specimens were prepared with the dimension 10x10x1 mm and divided into two sintering groups (speed sintering group 30 min at 1510 0C, high speed sintering group 10 min 1580 0C) and SEM analyzed were performed. Surface roughness tests were performed by using profilometer and optical measurements were performed by using spectrophotometer. The data was statistically analyzed by using Wilcoxen test at the 0.05 probability level.Results:SR values and CR did not show any significant difference at any layer of any group. In all parts of monolithic multilayered zirconia, the difference of TP between sintering groups were statistically significant (P<.05). Conclusion: High speed sintering parameters has promising effects on monolithic multilayered zirconia with combined acceptable optical properties. Because of their different content, different layers show different reactions in terms of contrast ratio and translucency parameters and these changes should be taken into account in treatment planning.
Cumhuriyet Dental Journal: A New Mission and Vision to Be a Global Journal
Authors: BULDUR Burak
Published: March 2019

First issue of the Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (CDJ, formerly
known as Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry) was published
in 1998. It has been twenty years from the beginning of CDJ and the world and
academia has changed during these years.  We have made a very intense effort, especially
in the last years, in order to follow the innovations and changes in the world
and academia and to adapt them to CDJ. For this purpose, we have also made some
changes in scope and vision of CDJ in the last year. CDJ currently aims to be
an internationally known journal and makes every effort to achieve this aim.

As a result of our submissions, CDJ is currently indexed in
internationally known SCOPUS, DOAJ and INDEX COPERNICUS and under evaluation
for WEB
of SCIENCE (ESCI). In 2018, the CDJ has
received 172 submissions and has published 52 articles. These issues presented
a wide range of high quality articles including original research articles,
review and clinical case reports. CDJ has begun to publish quarterly since
2018. CDJ currently accepts articles in only English.

We hope all members of CDJ including Editors-in-Chief, Editorial
Board members, authors, reviewers, and readers will help us consolidate the
Cumhuriyet Dental Journal among our peers and spread it to the international
community.

Editors-in-Chief,
Prof. Ihsan Hubbezoglu and Assoc. Prof. Burak Buldur, would like to welcome our
new prestigious Editorial Board members- Prof. John Nicholson from UK, Prof.
Alessandro Leite Cavalcanti from Brasil, Prof. Zafer Cehreli from Turkey and
USA, and Prof. Marco Tatullo from Italy.

We would like to
thank all members of CDJ and wish Happy Readings and Happy New Year in 2019.
Predictors of Student Success in Canadian Polytechnics and CEGEPs
Authors: Ramey Heather L. , Lawford Heather L. , Chalmers Heather , Lakman Yana
Published: March 2019

Student success in post-secondary education is an ongoing concern, however, research has focused on relatively homogeneous university samples. Moreover, Canadian research on predictors of student success is limited. Following recent trends, we examined non-cognitive, personal qualities, rather than cognitive predictors (e.g., IQ), of student success. Relying on a psychosocial model, we examined age, gender, perceived stress, maternal education, identity style, perseverance, and student engagement as predictors of student success in a multi-site sample of students attending a CEGEP in Quebec (N = 239; Mage = 18.6 years; 68.2% female) and a polytechnic school in Ontario (N = 209; Mage = 20.6 years; 71.3% female). Maternal education and perseverance emerged as significant predictors in both samples. Links between informational identity and cognitive engagement and student success differed by location. Our findings suggest the need to focus on student perseverance, and to consider identity and cognitive engagement dependent on the educational context.
Provincial Oversight and University Autonomy in Canada: Findings of a Comparative Study of Canadian University Governance
Authors: Eastman Julia Antonia , Jones Glen Alan , Begin-Caouette Olivier , Li Sharon X , Noumi Christian , Trottier Claude
Published: March 2019

In order to fulfill their missions, research universities must maintain conditions and capacity for knowledge production and dissemination, while responding to the expectations of governments, other stakeholders, and/or markets. That universities succeed in this quest is vital, not only for their own future as organizations but also for the benefit of current and future generations of students, stakeholders, and society at large. We sought to contribute to the understanding of how higher education institutions and systems rise to the challenge of achieving and sustaining relative institutional autonomy by conducting a comparative case study of the governance of six major universities in five provinces in Canada. This article presents our findings with respect to provincial oversight of the case universities. We found that the case universities appeared to be coming from and to remain at different points on a state supervision/autonomy continuum, but all appeared to be experiencing greater provincial supervision.
Stressing in the Fall: Effects of a Fall Break on Undergraduate Students
Authors: Poole Heather , Khan Ayesha , Agnew Michael
Published: March 2019

Universities across Canada are responding to increasing levels of student stress and mental illness by introducing a fall break. However, scant research has investigated the effectiveness of this intervention. Our team assessed perceived stress and the number of stressors experienced by students at McMaster University using established self-report stress questionnaires, comparing stress before and after the break. We found that despite the widespread expectation that a fall break will decrease student stress, the effects of this intervention are not straightforward. Students experienced fewer stressors after the break than before it, but experienced higher levels of overall stress. Additionally, stress varied according to several demographic variables, revealing some groups to be at higher risk for stress-related problems. Given the wide-scale adoption of fall breaks, we hope that this investigation can initiate dialogue about the importance of evidence-based decisions in the development of stress-reduction interventions for Canadian university students.
Faculty Associations Confront Accountability Governance in Ontario Universities
Authors: Webber Michelle , Butovsky Jonah
Published: March 2019

Much literature focusing on the academy is concerned with the spread of neo-liberalism into the university sector. We argue that universities in Canada are operating in an era of “accountability governance,” with ideologies, discourses, and practices centred on quality, accountability, and efficiency. We explore the interplay between accountability governance as a regime of power and the work of faculty associations, especially as they strive to preserve faculty members’ professional autonomy and control over their academic work. Using in-depth qualitative interviews with executive members of several Ontario university faculty associations, we explore themes of neo-liberalization and corporatization of the university, shrinking faculty budgets, program reviews, and strategic mandates. While opportunities for action and resistance for faculty unions arise, particularly at the level of senate, more militancy and radicalism are not favoured by many members, as political action is often seen as “unprofessional.”
Una gran experiencia móvil para la muestra de cine más pequeña del mundo
Authors: Merizalde Andrés
Published: March 2019

«La muestra de cine más pequeña del mundo tiene el público más grande». Con esta premisa, fruto de la primera fase del proyecto al que hace referencia la investigación, se desarrolla una experiencia móvil para una muestra cautivadora en un entorno privilegiado que invita a saborear joyas del cine bajo la luz de las estrellas.
Online transfer learning and organic computing for deep space research and astronomy
Authors: Natarajan Sadanandan
Published: March 2019

Deep space exploration is the pillars within the field of outer space analysis and physical science. The amount of knowledge from numerous space vehicle and satellites orbiting the world of study are increasing day by day. This information collected from numerous experiences of the advanced space missions is huge. These information helps us to enhance current space knowledge and the experiences can be converted and transformed into segregated knowledge which helps us to explore and understand the realms of the deep space.. Online Transfer Learning (OTL) is a machine learning concept in which the knowledge gets transferred between the source domain and target domain in real time, in order to help train a classifier of the target domain. Online transfer learning can be an efficient method for transferring experiences and data gained from the space analysis data to a new learning task and can also routinely update the knowledge as the task evolves.
The effects of Solidago canadensis water extracts on maize seedling growth in association with the biomass allocation pattern
Authors: Ye Xiao qi , Meng Jin liu , Wu Ming
Published: March 2019

Background

Solidago canadensis L. is an aggressive exotic plant species in China that has potential allelopathic effects on competing plant species. Effects of hormesis are frequently observed in studies of allelopathy; however, the mechanisms of such effects need to be elucidated. Allelopathic compounds may affect the growth of recipient plants via alteration of biomass allocation patterns or photosynthetic capacity. The aim of this study was to determine how water extracts from S. canadensis affected the shoot and root growth of recipient plants and whether the underlying mechanism was related to the biomass allocation pattern or photosynthetic gas exchange capacity.

Methods

The water extracts from S. canadensis shoots at 12 different concentrations in the range of 0–0.25 g/ml were applied thrice in 9 days to maize seedlings cultivated in silica sand. The growth (shoot height, leaf length and area and root length) and biomass accumulation and allocation (specific leaf area (SLA), leaf area ratio (LAR) and leaf mass ratio (LMR)) were compared among maize seedlings exposed to different treatment concentrations. Gas exchange (photosynthetic light response curve) was measured and compared among maize seedlings exposed to three concentrations of water extract (0, 0.0125 and 0.2 g/ml) before and after the first application, and seedling growth was measured after the third and final application.

Results

The growth of seedlings (shoot height, leaf length and area and root length) was promoted at concentrations below 0.125 g/ml and inhibited at concentrations above this level (P < 0.05). The pattern of change in biomass accumulation and allocation was similar to that of shoot growth, but biomass accumulation and allocation was not significantly affected by the water extract treatments (P > 0.05). The water extract treatments did not significantly affect the photosynthetic capacity (P > 0.05), but the dark respiration rate was higher in the low-dose treatment than that in the high-dose treatment. Shoot height was positively correlated with the biomass allocation indicators SLA and LAR (P < 0.05) but not with LMR (P > 0.05).

Conclusions

The results suggested that the effects of the water extracts from S. canadensis were highly dependent on the concentration, with the growth of maize seedlings promoted at low concentrations of water extracts. The effects of the water extracts on the growth of maize seedlings were mainly due to the effects on the LAR, the allocation to leaf area growth, whereas the effects of the water extracts on leaf gas exchange capacity cannot explain variation of seedling growth. Thus, the stimulation of plant growth was very likely due to increased biomass allocation towards the shoot.