bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Minangkabau Women Characters In the Novel Sitti Nurbaya (Love Isn't Up To) Rusli's Angry Works
Authors: . Aimifrina , Bandung AB.Takko , Maknun Tadjuddin , Badaruddin Muhammad Syafri
Published: October 2023

The goal of this study is to describe the Minangkabau ladies in Marah Rusli's novel Sitti Nurbaya (Unacceptable Love) as they are represented by the various Minangkabau culture members. One of the tribes in Indonesia that has a matrilineal kinship structure is the Minangkabau. Variety of persons is a subjective human evaluation that deviates from the Minangkabau philosophy's principles. There are four different kinds of people: humble, haughty, haughty, and people. Bundo kanduang refers to Minangkabau women as viewed via the matrilineal kinship structure. Bundo Kanduang possesses the virtues of patience, wisdom, caution, and compassion. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design, a descriptive-analytical approach, and data-gathering strategies including taking notes in the library. The study makes use of ethnographic research Thus, the data analysis technique is to determine literary works that display many ethnographic aspects that reflect traditional life that has taken root in the hearts of its owners; examined the issues of thought, ideas, philosophy, and the premises of society which are reflected in literary works; paying attention to story structure; analysis of the variety of people and traditions that characterize society; an analysis of a woman called bundo kanduang to find out the four characteristics of her bundo kanduang; description of the results of the study and concluding the results of the research. The results of the study concluded that five out of the six Minangkabau women in the novel Sitti Nurbaya (Unacceptable Love), namely Sitti Nurbaya, Putri Rukiah, Sitti Maryam, Sitti Alimah, and Fatimah belong to the category of people, while Putri Rubiah is included in the category of people. Furthermore, of the six women who are called bundo kanduang are Putri Rukiah, Sitti Maryam, and Fatimah who has the characteristics of bundo kanduang are Sitti Maryam (wise, wise and patient) and Fatimah (wise and patient).
Influence of Schroth Best Practice Therapy on Ventilatory Function in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Randomized Controlled Study Design
Authors: Hegazy Alaa Abdelmonem Ahmed , Sayed Akram Abd El Aziz , Rahmy Awny Fouad , Elsayed Mahmoud Ibrahim , Shauosh Ali Mohamed Mohamed , Negm Mohamed AbdelMonem
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Approximately 2%-3% of the population develops idiopathic scoliosis, making it the most prevalent structural spinal deformity in children as well as adolescents. Objective: To find out the efficacy of Schroth Best Practice therapy on pulmonary functions in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Methods: Sixty female subjects with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis were recruited from Outpatient Department at AlKasr Al-Ainy Hospital from May 2022 to July 2023 were enrolled in that study. They were randomized into two equivalent groups: Either the intervention group: Group A (Study group) consists of 30 subjects received the Schroth Best Practice exercises program for 18 weeks, or the control group Group B: consists of 30 subjects received traditional exercise program for 18 weeks. Both groups were given 3 sessions a week. Both groups received assessment of pulmonary functions: Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) As well as Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) on 1st and 18th week. Measuring pulmonary function with digital handheld spirometer before and after treatment. These selective subjects were randomized into two equal groups. Results: There was a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) among the two groups when comparing the mean values of all measured variables pre and post treatment. All analyses were performed at the 0.05 level of significance. With the initial alpha level set at 0.05, in favor of group A. Conclusion: Both Schroth Best Practice exercise program and traditinal exercise program have a significant effect in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, and the integrated Schroth Best Practice exercise program was more effective than traditional exercise alone.
Distribution And Abundance of Flamingos (Phoenicopteriformes: Phoenicopteridae) In the Salt-Affected Wetlands of The Peruvian Andes
Authors: Canales-Gutiérrez Ángel , Pillco-Mamani Katia , Canales-Manchuria Gelvi , Chambi-Alarcon Marisol Sheyla , Mestas-Gutierrez Nataly Irene , Belizario-Quispe Germán , Canales-Manchuria Fabrizzio
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the distribution and abundance of flamingos (Phoenicopteriformes: Phoenicopteridae) in salted high-Andean wetlands of Peru. These wetlands are located at an altitude between 3 200 and 4 600 meters above sea level and represent key habitats for these birds. However, there is little information about the presence of flamingos in these environments and their relationship with salinity. To analyze the distribution and abundance of flamingo species in the salted wetlands of the Peruvian Andes. Sampling was carried out in 11 wetlands over a period of time from August to October 2021. Both adult and juvenile individuals were recorded, and data on physicochemical water parameters and environmental variables were collected. They reveal interesting patterns regarding the distribution and abundance of flamingos in these salted wetlands. It was observed that the Loriscota wetland harbors the largest population of flamingos, with a total of 14 750 individuals belonging to the species Phoenicopterus chilensis, Phoenicoparrus andinus, and Phoenicoparrus jamesi. Among these species, Phoenicopterus chilensis was the most abundant. Furthermore, a positive correlation was found between the presence of flamingos and certain environmental and physicochemical parameters. Water pH, maximum ambient temperature, and relative humidity showed a significant association with the presence of flamingos in the wetlands. This study provides important information about the distribution and abundance of flamingos in the salted high-Andean wetlands of Peru, which will contribute to the understanding of interactions between flamingos and their habitat. Additionally, they will serve as a basis for future conservation and management strategies for these species and the wetlands.
An Assessment of Healthcare Services in Jordanian Public Hospitals from the Perspective of COVID-19 Patients in the Aftermath of COVID-19
Authors: Joudeh Jamal M. M. , Abu-Loghod Nabil A. , Khader Jameel A. , Mukattash Ibrahim L. , Zamil Ahmad M. , Abu-Samak Mahmoud
Published: October 2023

Hospitals faced many challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic when it came to providing healthcare to patients. These obstacles included limited bed availability, shortages of medical equipment and staff, insufficient drug supply, inadequate physical facilities, and a lack of healthy environments. As the pandemic continues into its third year, it has become clear that viruses could remain a permanent part of our lives, leading to a rise in the demand for healthcare services. With this in mind, a study was conducted to investigate the impact of different healthcare service dimensions provided by public hospitals in Jordan on patient satisfaction. The research revealed that reliability, assurance, and responsiveness are the most critical dimensions for patient satisfaction, followed by tangibility and empathy. In addition, the study discovered healthcare service characteristics positively affected patient satisfaction according to the patient's age, gender, and place of treatment. In addition, the study discovered healthcare service dimensions positively affected patient satisfaction according to the patient's age, gender, and place of treatment. In order to improve and manage the healthcare services offered to patients, the study advises public hospital administrators to identify the significance of healthcare service dimensions. Administrators should pay close attention to the dimensions of tangibility and empathy, which are strong yet good, and take into account patient demographic disparities.
Inclusive Education in Higher Education Students: A Systematic Review in Scopus and Web of Science Between 2019 And 2023
Authors: Salas-Torres Lissette Margarita , Joo Luis Alexander Pulido , Yanayaco Liliana Morales , Canchari-Preciado Miguel Ángel , Chacón Luis Fernando Espejo , Saldaña-Millan Jackeline Margot , Torres-Solano Carol Giovanna
Published: October 2023

This study performs a systematic review of the literature on inclusive education in higher education students. The research followed the guidelines of the PRISMA methodology for the identification of records in the Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases during the period 2019 to 2023. During the information search process, a total of 199 records were found. From both databases, which after going through rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria, 17 investigations were finally obtained that were included for the review. The included studies sought to answer the research question: What factors are important to promote inclusive education as a pedagogical model in higher education students? According to the information found in the systematization of the articles, 2 tables of contents were generated that show the authors, countries/regions according to the corresponding author, the keywords of the studies, the dimensions, instruments, study approaches, strategies of execution and conclusions of the studies in order to contrast data to find strengths or weaknesses in the studies that support answering the research question. The results showed that Spain is the leading country in publication with corresponding authors, with 82.4% of all studies. Likewise, 47.01% of the studies presented a quantitative approach. On the other hand, educational strategies stand out such as: the use of digital resources (videoconference), the use of ApS (Service-Learning), civic moral disconnection and didactic strategies (physical activities), since they aim to develop dynamics of academic development, cognitive, social and professional with the aim of promoting inclusive education in higher education students. Another factor to consider is the positive attitude of teachers towards disability and cultural diversity, so that they promote inclusion in their practices. In this way, it is concluded that, to promote inclusive education in higher education students, the following should be considered: teacher support, the use of innovative educational strategies and the open participation of all students in inclusive activities to promote a diverse education atmosphere in order to support students with physical, mental, sensory disabilities or cultural differences to obtain professional training.
Teachers' Perceptions Regarding the Urgency of Improving Critical Thinking in Early Children
Authors: Puspita Yenda , Hanum Farida , Rahman Arif
Published: October 2023

Teachers play the most important role in education apart from curriculum, infrastructure, methods, parents and the environment in improving critical thinking in early childhood as a quality generation towards golden Indonesia 2045. The purpose of this study is to describe teacher perceptions regarding the urgency of increasing critical thinking in early childhood as a quality generation towards golden Indonesia 2045. Teacher information regarding the urgency of increasing critical thinking in early childhood uses case studies with a qualitative approach. The informants consisted of 5 PAUD teachers in the city of Pekanbaru. The results of the study reveal that teachers feel that increased critical thinking is needed from early childhood towards a quality generation, especially in preparing for golden Indonesia 2045, teachers make efforts in the form of providing various learning strategies, teachers stimulate children's critical thinking with questions, teachers do not only try to improve cognitive, but also the attitudes and behavior of children make adab above knowledge.
Basic Solutions for Managing Activities of Applying Information Technology in Teaching English in High Schools in Ho Chi Minh City Under Comprehensive Quality Management Approach
Authors: Thi Phuong - Kim Nguyen , Thi Thuy - Chau Cao
Published: October 2023

After 37 years of innovation, integration and development, Vietnam has achieved many great achievements, with its position and strength becoming stronger than ever. Economic development, political and social stability; Culture and society have developed, national defense and security have been strengthened; The material and spiritual life of the people is increasingly improved. Also in that process of innovation and integration, Vietnamese education has achieved many achievements in improving the quality of human resources and promoting the human factor to promote the country's development. With the efforts of administrators and teachers, the management of information technology application activities in English teaching in high schools has initially had positive changes in a number of aspects. This study was conducted to analyze and clarify basic solutions for managing information technology application activities in English teaching in high schools in Ho Chi Minh City according to the total quality management approach aspect - TQM (Total Qualityl Management). The results show that managing information technology application activities in English teaching according to the Total Quality Management model will contribute to ensuring that technology is being used effectively in schools learning, promoting and facilitating the effective application of information technology to teachers' teaching activities and students' learning activities, contributing to improving the quality of teaching. The basic solutions that the article states and analyzes towards managing the application of information technology to English teaching in high schools in Ho Chi Minh City are: raising awareness for officials and teachers. lecturer on the importance of applying information technology to teaching English in high schools according to the Total Quality Management approach; stage control of the management process of applying information technology to English teaching according to the Total Quality Management approach; Implement a quality management system for applying information technology to English teaching according to the Total Quality Management approach in schools. The limitation of this study is that it has not stated and analyzed the factors that affect the management of information technology application activities in teaching English in high schools in Ho Chi Minh City according to the approach comprehensive quality management.
Facebook Prophet Library prediction-based Energy Harvested MAC Protocol (FPEH-MAC)
Authors: Verma Vivek Kumar , Srikant Satya Sai
Published: October 2023

Data transfer within severe time constraints is crucial for wireless sensor networks used in mission-critical applications, such as industrial control and disaster monitoring. In such applications, exceeding time constraints and facing limitations in longevity can pose threats to human life. The primary option for powering wireless sensor networks is to utilize ambient energy sources like solar energy, thermal energy, etc., which are abundant in nature The lifetime and latency of these networks depend on a well-implemented duty cycle-based MAC protocol, and maximizing the duty cycle is achieved through efficient utilization of harvested and residual energy. Since harvested energy is inherently unpredictable, appropriate forecasting techniques are required. In this study, a prediction-based Energy Harvested MAC protocol (FPEH-MAC) based on the Facebook Prophet library is proposed to maximize the predicted duty cycle of the MAC protocol by forecasting harvested and residual energy. Additionally, this MAC protocol demonstrates an increase in residual energy and duty cycle, ensuring an extended lifecycle for the wireless sensor network. The suggested protocol was evaluated for latency, throughput, percentage increase in residual energy, and packet delivery ratio using OMNET, INET, Python, and MATLAB. The results of the analysis indicate that the proposed technique increases residual energy by 1.2%, enhances throughput by 33.33%, and reduces latency by 9.6% when compared to previous work.
Morphological and Anatomical Study of Some Species of Ziziphus L. (Rhamnaceae) Growing in Iraq
Authors: AL-Hadeethi Muazaz A. Hasan , Al-shami Sinan S. Dheyab , AL-Taie Ali T. , Hashim Rasha Tareq
Published: October 2023

The genus Ziziphus is one of the Family Rhamnaceae and consists of more than 170 species distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. All the species in the genus are of economical and medical importance. This study was conducted to identify the morphologically and anatomically features of the genus in Iraq.  The field survey was conducted across the study area where 4 species (Ziziphus jujube, Z. mauritiana, Z. nummularia and Z. spina-christi) were collected and used in the study.  The result showed that there is variation in morphological and anatomical features among the species in the stem cross-section and longitudinal section of leaves also the differences appeared in the epidermis of leaves.
Exploration of Physical Education Teaching Design and Student Ability and Character Cultivation Based on Positive Psychological Influence
Authors: Wu Chuanzhong , Liu Bo , Xu Li
Published: October 2023

Physical education is an educational process that cultivates people. In happy, lively, and rich physical education classroom, students can achieve significant development in moral character, intelligence, physical fitness, skills, interpersonal communication, and other aspects. Design of physical education curriculum teaching based on positive psychological influence applies positive psychological influence in the process of physical education teaching and constructs a correlation model between teaching content of physical education curriculum and the cultivation of students' quality, ability, and personality quality. Embed positive psychological influencing factors into the content of the physical education teaching section, use scientific process control theory for sports training to monitor and personalize student health data (optimal heart rate), and design innovative physical education curriculum teaching plans. Organic integration of physical education teaching content with the cultivation of students' abilities and personality qualities, followed by the design, process organization, and implementation of physical education teaching, is an innovative path for the future development of physical education teaching.
Local Government and Its Relationship with The Central Government In Light of Iraqi Legislations
Authors: Abdulateef Arwaa Fakhri
Published: October 2023

Objective: The study deals with the situation in Iraq after 2003, which is a new stage in the political and administrative history of Iraq after the adoption of the federal system and the transition from the centralization system to the administrative decentralization system, which was explicitly stated in the Iraqi constitution of 2005, and the law of irregular governorates in Region No. 22 for the year 2008. Method: the descriptive approach was used in explaining the concept of local governance and local administration and the differences between the two concepts, using the comparative method in defining the competencies of each of the central government and its local units in accordance with the Iraqi constitution of 2005 and comparing that with the law of irregular governorates in the region No. 22 of the year 2008 and its amendments. Results: Because the federal experience in Iraq came as a result of the occupation and its repercussions and not as a result of the maturation of social and political awareness, its legislation was characterized by weakness with regard to the distribution of competencies for both the local administration and the central administration. Also, the Governorates Law No. 22 of 2008 failed to set a general policy for local governments for their establishment, organization, management and the way of distributing their competencies, which led to a conflict between the competencies of each of the local governments and the central government.
An Accurate Phenotypic Study of The Foliar Epidermis for Some Species of Silene L. From Caryophyllaceae Family in Iraq
Authors: Mahmood Aljaf, Mouhannad , Hasan Al-Hadeethi, Muazaz Azeez , Sutthisaksopon Phanom
Published: October 2023

In the present research work, detailed micromorphological features study (investigated for foliar epidermal anatomy) for five species of the genus Silene L., belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae. One of the essential anatomical characteristics of the leaf in this genus observed two basic stomata types on both adaxial and abaxial epidermis, diacytic and anisocytic, from five species, three species have distinguished a diacytic type, exception two species S. chlorifolia and S. longipetala appeared to have both a diacytic and anisocytic, also has astrocytic crystals within epidermal cells. Also in the present work, 3 species out of 5 have trichomes on their both surfaces, observed having them multicellular uniseriate. All the taxa were the distinguished shape of the guard cells as reniform-like from a full short reniform in all species. So the general shape of ordinary epidermal cells, anticlinal wall of the epidermal cells, type of stomata cells, collar shape marginal of guard cells, and trichomes. Images enhanced the micromorphological characteristics under study. Information on the locations and dates of the collection was also confirmed. This study revealed that the micromorphological features of the family are taxonomically signi?cant in the accurate identi?cation of species.
Characterization of ?-1,3-GLUCANASE gene associated with resistance to anthracnose disease in mango (Mangifera indica L.)
Authors: Petprakob Krittika , Sang-in Pattamon , Kitingen Thiranai , Sertsri Pimchanok , Sansook Nuengtida , Nakkuntod Maliwan
Published: October 2023

?-1,3-Glucanase plays key roles in plants and have been studied in a wide range of plant species. It has many functions including defene plants against fungal pathogens either alone or in association with chitinases and other antifungal proteins. The structure of ?-1,3-Glucanase in mango has been incomplete. Thus, our study proposed to characterize this gene and compare DNA sequences in exon 2 of mango cultivars. The DNA was extracted from mango leaves and Colletotrichum asianum hypha, then this gene in exons 2, 3 and 4 were amplified by PCR and only sequences of exon 2 were sequenced and compared to database. The results presented that ?-1,3-Glucanase gene is composed of 4 exons which exon 2 is the largest region. Exons 2 (1254 bp) and 3 (27 bp) were interrupted by intron 2 at about 180 bp while exons 3 and 4 (153 bp) were separated with intron 3 at about 16 bp in size. Sequences in exon 2 pointed that mango in Thailand is different with mango in database from Philippine. Moreover, there were 31 SNPs in exon 2 amplified from GLU2F and GLU2R. These SNPs may be the pathogenesis-related resistance against C. asianum.
Analysis of the Current Situation and Trends of Medical Translation Research in China
Authors: Zheng Jie , Xiong Lingsong , Luo Ruifeng
Published: October 2023

Medical translation is an interdisciplinary research direction between medicine and translation, with both theoretical and practical value. This study is based on the CNKI core paper database, utilizing the CiteSpace knowledge graph visualization tool and Excel data analysis. A systematic literature review method is used to sort out 1764 articles in Chinese medical translation related journals from 2001 to 2022, in order to clarify the research content and characteristics of medical translation. A dynamic econometric analysis was conducted on the current status and trends of medical translation research in the past two decades, and the results showed that: 1) Chinese medical translation research has shown an overall upward trend in the past two decades. 2) The research direction of influential authors in Chinese medical translation research is mostly traditional Chinese medicine translation, with research institutions mainly being universities of traditional Chinese medicine, and research achievements in Western medicine translation account for a relatively small proportion. 3) The main focus of Chinese medical translation research is the English translation of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) terms. From the perspective of highlighted words, corpus and medical translation talent cultivation have been cutting-edge topics in recent years, and it is predicted that they will continue to grow in popularity in the future.
The Effect of Neuropathic Pain on Psychological Well-Being of An Individual
Authors: Hameed Muddsar , Saleem Salman Ahmed , Nazir Rabia , Malik Umaid Hassan , Ali Hassan , Nazir Shehla , Hassan Muhammad Ali
Published: October 2023

This comprehensive study delves into the intricate relationship between neuropathic pain and psychological well-being among individuals while exploring the multifaceted influences of pain severity, gender, socio-economic class, and potential gender-based disparities. Employing a cross-sectional design, data were meticulously gathered from a sample of 110 participants within a medical facility. To assess neuropathic pain and psychological well-being, the study thoughtfully employed self-report measures, notably the DN4 Questionnaire for pain assessment and the Satisfaction with Life Scale for evaluating psychological well-being. The findings of this study unveiled a robust and statistically significant negative correlation between neuropathic pain and psychological well-being (r = -0.87, p = 0.02). This compelling correlation indicates that as the severity of neuropathic pain escalates, psychological well-being tends to markedly diminish. This relationship was further corroborated through linear regression analysis, demonstrating that for each incremental unit increase in neuropathic pain, there is a corresponding decrease of 0.87 units in psychological well-being (p = 0.001). Furthermore, this study unearthed noteworthy negative correlations between neuropathic pain and distinct domains of life, encompassing general activity, mood, normal work, relationships, sleep and enjoyment in life. These correlations illuminate that as the severity of neuropathic pain intensifies, individuals encounter impediments in various facets of their lives, including their daily activities, emotional states, work performance, social interactions, sleep quality, and overall life satisfaction. Notably, the socio-economic class emerged as a salient factor influencing well-being, with individuals in the middle class exhibiting significantly higher well-being scores when compared to their counterparts in the lower socioeconomic class (F = 5.770, p = 0.004). Intriguingly, gender did not wield a substantial impact on either well-being or pain levels in this study's context. The profound implications of these findings underscore the imperative necessity for the development and implementation of comprehensive pain management strategies, as well as robust psychosocial support systems tailored to individuals grappling with neuropathic pain. Future avenues of research should consider adopting longitudinal study designs to gain insights into the evolution of these relationships over time and should also explore nuanced cultural and gender-related factors that might further elucidate the complex interplay between pain experiences and psychological well-being.
Phaya: The Role and Communication on Social Media Area
Authors: Saengkaew Chalermpol , Buarabha Homhuan , Sriruksa Kittisan
Published: October 2023

This research article was part of the Phaya research study on the roles and communication in social media space, with the aims of studying the role and communication of the Phaya on social media by focusing on 1) Facebook, 2) YouTube, and 3) Instagram. Methods of documentary and field data collection were utilized. Surveys, observational forms, interviews, and focus groups were the instruments used in this study. The 30 participants were from knowledge groups, practitioner groups, and corresponding groups. Photographs were used to provide descriptive data for the analysis. The results showed that the Phaya's role and communication on the social media space were carried out in four processes: 1) continuing processes and outcomes of transmitting both direct and implicit meanings of the Phaya on the social space. As a questioner, the researchers discovered a method of asking philosophical questions and questions about social events, 2) the continuing process and outcomes of direct and meaningful contact, and the implications of the Phaya that appears on the social space as a claimant. Consequently, the process of advocating for justice, love, unity, and becoming the Isaan (Thai's northern dialect) began. Social capital was developed as a powerful "media" of the Isaanism as a result of communication, and 3) the ongoing process and the result of communication, both in direct and indirect meaning. As a guide, there was a process of moral guidance, socialization, and local cultural education. As a result of communication, there was identity creation, awareness, and life value creation, along with maintaining the norms of the Isaan society, and 4) continuous processes and communication outcomes, both directly and indirectly, as well as the Phaya implications that surface on the sympathetic space of being speak and explain. Thus, the process of presenting the social and cultural aspects of the northeastern area, in which the content was related to both past and contemporary settings, appears straightforward, modern, and appropriate. The monologue resulted in the comprehension of the essence and awareness of the issue. And there was a learning experience in your spare time, in which the knowledge gained may be utilized to conserve, distribute, and further produce acceptable the Phaya literature for the future maturity.
Corporate Culture - Externally Committed Values: The Case Study of a Technology and Telecommunications Enterprise Listed on The Vietnam Stock Market
Authors: Duyen Chau Thi Le , Anh Nguyen Pham Tuyet , Phat Le Trung Ngoc , Thuong Duong Thi Be
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the external endorsement of corporate cultural values based on Martin and Frost's (1988) model. The research findings reveal that FPT Corporation significantly emphasizes Humanism, Financial, and Product values in its business activities over the three years T-T+2. The corporate culture contributes a vital role in fostering the growth of the organization. The study's longitudinal evaluation demonstrates that it is appropriate that FPT spends a prime concern on Humanism since employee commitment and dedication are crucial for the company's present success. Moreover, the high emphasis on Financial and Product values is well-founded because transparent financial reporting is essential to prevent misinterpretations and attract investment, while the quality of the products symbolizes the company's credibility and ensures substantial revenue generation.
English First Additional Language learners’ challenges in the implementation of process writing in Grade 10
Authors: Audrey Thaba Ramokone , Molotja Tsebe Wilfred
Published: October 2023

This paper seeks to explore English First Additional Language learners’ challenges in the implementation of process writing. The qualitative method was adopted, whereby document analysis and semi structured interview methods were used. The EFAL teacher and six learners from an identified secondary school were interviewed and learners’ essays were reviewed. The study revealed that learners write essays that have no effective introduction, weak idea support (ideas in all the paragraphs were not linked), and poor conclusions. Learners are challenged with organisation of ideas in sentences and paragraphs; omission of words which affect the message conveyed; punctuations and lack of vocabulary. It was also evident that teachers do not successfully implement the process of writing in the classroom. There is a lack of teaching and assessment of essay writing skills in the classrooms. Therefore, this paper recommends that the Department of Education arrange ongoing training for teachers on the implementation of process writing and modern methods of lesson delivery. Learners should be given more practical writing activities, engage in the writing process, and given the opportunity to collaborate with the teacher or their skilled peers to improve their writing skills.
Teacher Experiences of In-Service Training Programmes on Curriculum Differentiation and Modification in Inclusive Primary Schools of Capricorn District, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Maebana Maite E. , Molotja Tsebe Wilfred
Published: October 2023

Many teachers struggle with curriculum differentiation and curriculum modification in an inclusive education setting, despite a range of in-service training programmes being offered over recent years. More specifically, several training initiatives have focused on the development of school managers, with the idea of them cascading the information down to the other staff members at school. In this article, we report on teacher experiences of in-service training programmes on curriculum differentiation and modification in inclusive primary schools in the Limpopo Province, South Africa. In undertaking the study, we followed a qualitative approach, adopting a case study design. Two officials from the Inclusive Education section of the Department of Education and six teachers from the Dimamo circuit were purposively selected to take part in the study. Data were generated through semi-structured interviews and document analysis. The generated data were analysed through content analysis. The findings of the study indicate that the participating teachers felt inadequately trained to implement various strategies that may accommodate learners with diverse needs in their classrooms, with school managers not providing feedback to teachers after attending in-service training sessions due to time constraints. As a result, we posit that the current model of teacher empowerment on curriculum differentiation and modification, which takes the form of in-service training programmes, is ineffective. we propose that new strategies should be put in place to better equip teachers in this field through, for example, short learning programmes on curriculum differentiation and modification, resource allocation, and feedback provision.
Bridging Theory and Practice: A Qualitative Inquiry into the On-the-Job Training (OJT) Experiences of Hospitality Management Students at West Visayas State University- Lambunao
Authors: Aujero-Blanza Ma. Gerlia , Laman Mary Jocerie C. , Pelaez Jyssa C. , Hosenilla Resanie G.
Published: October 2023

This research delves into the lived experiences of fourth-year hospitality management students from West Visayas State University-Lambunao during their On-the-Job Training (OJT). Using a phenomenological qualitative methodology, the study sought to uncover the intricate perceptions, emotions, and reflections of the students. Data was primarily gathered through comprehensive semi-structured interviews and was complemented by a review of reflective journals maintained during the OJT period. A purposive sampling approach was chosen, bringing together 25 participants aged between 20-23, ensuring a balanced representation across gender, nature of OJT establishment, and training duration. A thorough thematic analysis of the data highlighted key themes that emerged from the students' OJT experiences. The results offer valuable insights into the challenges and outcomes of OJT, serving as a resource for educators, industry partners, and upcoming hospitality students.
A Study on Working Women Customer Expectations on Retail Apparel Store Merchandising
Authors: T Sana Ashraf. , Savitha V.
Published: October 2023

A well-designed and expertly kept retail environment can draw in more customers, keep them interested, and ultimately result in a more fulfilling shopping experience, raising the likelihood of repeat business and patronage. It takes time and effort to merchandise a store effectively. Evaluation of strategy efficacy frequently, follows market trends, and adjusts to shifting consumer preferences. By doing this, it make shopping enjoyable for customers, entice them to buy again, and ultimately increase sales and brand loyalty. The influence of store merchandising and customer expectations on the success of a retail store is a crucial aspect of retail management and marketing. Visual merchandising is a potent technique that companies use to draw customers in, make their shopping experience memorable, and ultimately encourage impulsive or unexpected purchases. This research study explains the working women customer expectations on store merchandising with respect to store exterior and store interior.
CHARACTERIZATION OF ASPHALT MODIFICATION USING GROUND RUBBER AND REACTIVE RUBBER NR-g-MA AS COMPATIBILIZER
Authors: Ritonga Winsyahputra , Humaidi Syahrul , . Motlan , . Eddiyanto , Frida Erna , Manurung Posman
Published: October 2023

This study aims to improve the quality of asphalt by adding ground tyre rubber (GR) and reactive rubber (NR-g-MA) as compatibilizers of asphalt-rubber mixability. The use of GR has been widely used to improve the performance of asphalt and extend the service life of asphalt. The NR-g-MA used was the product of the copolymerization of SIR-20 rubber grafts with maleic anhydrous (MA) through a melting process in an internal mixer. Mixing of GR in asphalt was carried out in an external mixer with composition of asphalt/GR 95/5 phr at the temperature of 180oC for 90 minutes. The performance of asphalts were measured based on conventional test of penetration and softening point. The rheological properties of asphalt were measured using a Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR). Important parameters of the rheological properties measured are complex shear modulus (G*) and phase angle (d). Asphalt resistance to the permanent deformation (rutting) were determined on asphalt that has undergone a short-term aging process in a rolling thin film oven (RTFO) and measured at high temperatures (58-82OC). Fatigue crack resistance was tested on asphalt that has undergone a long-term aging process using the method of pressure aging vessel (PAV) and measured at low temperatures (25-31OC). Asphalt-GR mixtures' chemical, thermal and morphological properties were studied using ATR-FTIR, DSC/TGA, and SEM respectively. The results showed that adding used ground rubber (GR) decreased the penetration value by 9.93 – 18.87% and increased the softening point of asphalt from 5.57 – 11.40%. Rheological analysis showed that the addition of GR and compatibilizer NR-g-MA increase the value of complex shear modulus (G*) and decrease the phase angle (d) of the asphalt. The addition of ground rubber and reactive rubber of NR-g-MA to asphalt improve the performance of asphalt because it has rutting resistance at high temperatures as well as improves asphalt cracking resistance at low-temperature measurements. The addition of NR-g-MA reactive rubber to modified asphalt ground rubber can increase the mixability of asphalt-rubber used tires.
A Non-Randomized Single-Blind Clinical Study to Assess the Utility of Strychnos Nux-Vomica L. in the Management of Patients with Bowel Disorders
Authors: . Shruti , Dolas Vaishali V.
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Bowel disorders encompass a cluster of gastrointestinal conditions marked by persistent symptoms like abdominal discomfort, bloating, and changes in bowel patterns. They represent a significant public health concern necessitating increased awareness, diagnosis, and treatment efforts. This research sought to explore the potential of Nux Vomica as a treatment option for individuals suffering from bowel disorders, with the goal of reducing the frequency and intensity of their symptoms to provide optimal relief. Materials and Methods: This research involved 30 individuals diagnosed with bowel disorders according to the Rome IV diagnostic criteria. They received treatment with the homoeopathic remedy Nux Vomica, selected based on a comprehensive assessment of their symptoms. To assess the treatment's effectiveness, the study monitored a reduction in the number of symptoms and quantified improvements using the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index questionnaire. Results: Statistical analysis was carried out using the Student paired "t" test. Following the therapy, a significant reduction in the number of symptoms was observed, and no adverse effects were documented. On average, the GIQLI score exhibited an improvement of -38.23 ± 13.68 points (t-statistic value: 15.31), while the average decrease in the number of symptoms amounted to 4.03 ± 1.47 points (t-statistic value: 14.99). The resulting "p" value was 0.000, indicating an exceptionally low level of significance upon completion of the study. Conclusion: The homoeopathic remedy Nux Vomica effectively addresses bowel disorders. These results open up new avenues for future research exploring the treatment of bowel disorders with homeopathic medicine.
Optimization of Fog Computing Efficiency by Decreasing the Latency Level in the Medical Environment
Authors: Al-Hagery Mohammed Abdullah , Alharbi Ameenah Mohammad
Published: October 2023

Fog computing is the latest technique in today's cloud computing environment, with the advent of this technology. One of the most important parameters affecting fog computing performance is latency. Cloud computing was very effective but needed help in its efficiency according to the values of this parameter, mainly due to its distributed nature. With the advent of the "fog" technology, the big cloud was separated into many small cloudlets, where each cloudlet is a mobility-enhanced small scale. A new architectural element extends today's cloud computing infrastructure. The term "Cloudlets" combined to form fog Computing, which has the main advantages of improving its characteristics listed above. This paper aims to improve the efficiency of the cloud-computing environment by developing a simulation system to test the best structure before applying it in a real environment. This system will improve the efficiency based on the latency parameter to provide researchers and interested parties with a clear vision to improve the work in a simulation environment and achieve the same methodology in real environments. The simulation system was developed in such a way as to reduce the delay of tasks to increase the performance rate. The results of the simulation system are promising and can be applied in the medical environment.
Actual Status of Law Application on Land Acquisition for Socio-Economic Development Purposes
Authors: Son Cao Thanh
Published: October 2023

Vietnamese law has regulations on land acquisition cases for socio-economic development for national and public benefits, limiting land acquisition cases according to the scale of each type of project that will be approved and deciding the investment and investment policy. However, certain realities still exist.  Analysis and comparison are the main methods used in the study. The article aims to present the current situation and recommend improving the land acquisition law for socio-economic development.
The Security Council in Settlement of International Disputes as a World Adjudicator: Legal and Political Challenges
Authors: Fatema Urooj , Hussain Syed Imran , . Manaswi , . Yashaswi , Ranjan Navodit
Published: October 2023

Security Council considered an indispensable body acting as the World’s adjudicator is responsible for resolving disputes under the various Member States. Such obligations and duties come with their own sets of Pros and Cons. Better procedure is not a replacement for UN member states' desire to uphold their duties under the Charter in good faith, although routinizing procedure frequently makes it easier for nations to uphold their obligations. It is always far easier to follow a standard method than to request a deviation from it. The Council acting continually, as originally envisaged by Article 28(1) of the Charter, as opposed to only during times of emergency, would provide the most benefit in the long run. Its members would grow more cooperative and knowledgeable about the interconnection of the various elements of global peace and maintenance of peace would become a primary task for them. The article thus addresses the persistent questions surrounding the Security Council's role in resolving international conflicts, which present their own legal and political difficulties ranging from the character of resolutions to the Council's own act of initiating such problems.
Comparative Study of Physico- chemical Parameters of Ground water of Residential and Industrial area of Sirgitti in Bilaspur District
Authors: Patel Rajani , Nayar Renu , Patel Kavita , Tandon Sandeep Kumar
Published: October 2023

Water is available in abundance on the earth. It is one of the main reasons which make life possible on our planet. The quality strength and type of sewage depends upon the human population, industrialization, deforestation and life style of people. Analytical explorations of some selected physico- chemical parameter have been made on the ground water bodies of Sirgitti industrial area. In the present comparative study for physico-chemical analysis water samples were collected  from to different locations the residential and industrial area of  Sirgitti in Bilaspur district. The laboratory test of the collected water samples were performed for analysis of some selected physico-chemical parameters such as pH, EC, TDS, DO, COD, Total hardness, Fluoride, chloride etc. The methods employed for the analysis as per standard  methods recommended by APHA and WHO standard of drinking water. The obtained values are compared with the standard limit. The results of this study reveals that in the industrial area of the physico-chemical parameters higher in the maximum permissible limit of WHO with variations in some parameters. Both the sampling stations groundwater unsuitable for domestic, irrigation and drinking purposes but the industrial area of BEC fertilizers groundwater is more polluted than the Adarsh nagar residential area of Sirgitti. So it is essential that the quality of ground water should be regular checked and also needs treatment before direct use.