bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Structure of W/C (0.15 < γ < 0.8) Multilayers Annealed in Argon or Air
Authors: Gonzalez-Hernandez J. , Chao B. S. , Ovshinsky S. R. , Allred D. D.
Published: December 2019

We report the effect that thermal annealing in inert and oxidizing atmospheres, and with and without encapsulating layers, has on the structure of tungsten/carbon [W/C] multilayer thin films. This study focuses on the tungsten component and deals mainly with multilayers where the ratio of thickness of tungsten layers is equal to or greater than for the carbon layers (that is, γ ≤ 0.5). This is in contrast to prior studies where the tungsten layer thickness was generally held constant and the carbon layer was varied. Thermal annealing in inert atmospheres produces reactions and other structural changes in the tungsten and carbide layers which depend on the as-deposited multilayer structure which depends, in turn, on the thickness of the tungsten layer. In samples where both the tungsten and carbide fractions of the multilayer are completely amorphous as deposited, which is the case for thin tungsten layers (thickness of tungsten (tw) < 4 nm/period), the reactions in the tungsten layer forming crystalline tungsten and tungsten carbide occur at annealing temperatures above 900°C. The layer pair spacing, or period, (d), in this group shows an expansion of up to 10–15% of the original value as has been reported in the past. Changes in both the tungsten and carbide layers, and their interfaces, contribute to changes in d spacing and relative thickness of the high and low Z components. When the tungsten layer thickness exceeds 4 nm per period the tungsten is partially crystallized in as-prepared samples. In such multilayers interfacial reactions, producing an oriented partially crystalline W2C/C superlattice, occur at temperatures of 600°C and below. The fact that W2C crystallites in one period can form a structure which is correlated to W2C crystallites in neighboring layers is somewhat surprising, since layers are presumably still separated by amorphous carbon which is still visible via Raman. The expansion of the layer pair spacing is relatively small (<5%) in this group and, more importantly, mostly involves increases in the thickness of the high Z components. Samples annealed in air at temperatures below 300°C are progressively destroyed by the oxidation of both tungsten and carbide layers. Encapsulation of similar multilayers with a thin (30 nm) dielectric layer of any of several types can retard oxidation to 600°C. The silicon-containing encapsulants generally perform better. Failure at this temperature is seen to occur from pinhole formation.
Dielectronic Spectra for Ne-like Ions from F-like Low-Lying States
Authors: Cornille M. , Jacquemot S.
Published: December 2019

Energy levels, radiative decay, and Auger rates have been calculated for dielectronic recombination of seven Ne-like ions, ranging from Fel7+ to Ag38+, from the n = 2 F-like shell into the n = 3 one, by use of the multiconfiguration AUTOLSJ code in intermediate coupling. Rate coefficients have then been computed versus the electronic temperature, the nuclear charge of the involved element, the final Ne-like state, and the population distribution among the initial 3 F-like levels. Dielectronic spectra have also been obtained.
Influence of the Number of Bilayers on the Optical Performances of X-UV Multilayer Interferential Mirrors
Authors: Guichet C. , Rivoira R. , Rasigni G. , Andre J. M. , Barchewitz R.
Published: December 2019

The influence of the number of bilayers on the optical performances of actual X-UV multilayer interferential mirrors (MIMs) has been studied in order to emphasize the experimental restrictions in the designing of "thick" mirrors used for the development of etched multilayer gratings. Several sets of samples (W/C, Mo/Si) with increasing number of bilayers have been manufactured in the very same conditions by means of a sputtering technique. X-ray diffraction characterization at Cu-Kα radiation (λ = 1.54018 Å) exhibits technical constraints in the achievement of multilayer structures with large number of bilayers. We obtain a gradual loss of reflectivity for deposition times greater than 1h 30 min to 2h without significant drift of the MIM's geometrical parameters (period and division parameter). In the same time, absolute reflectivity measurements at Cu-Lα radiation (λ = 1.333 nm) emphasize satisfying optical and spectroscopic performances of W/C thick samples ( 150 bilayers).
Method of Eigenvectors for Numerical Studies of Multilayer Gratings
Authors: Erofeev V. I. , Kovalenko N. V.
Published: December 2019

A new approach to numerical studies of lamellar multilayer gratings is developed. It stands out against the existing modal and differential methods by its applicability to thick multilayer gratings with a small grating period, and also to the case of grazing incidence of radiation. The diffraction properties of multilayer gratings are calculated for x rays with the angles of incidence down to zero. Reflection curves are calculated for multilayer gratings with the grating periods down to 5 nm and the number of bilayers up to 1000. The diffraction pictures are developed for all the range of x-ray radiation (soft and hard x rays). It is directly demonstrated that the multilayer grating can be regarded as a two-dimensional crystal. Numerical calculations based on the newly proposed method were used for the interpretation of experimental data on the performance of the Ni/C multiplayer grating.
Noncontrast multidetector-row computed tomography scanning for	detection of radiolucent calculi in acute renal insufficiency caused by	bilateral ureteral obstruction of ceftriaxone crystals
Authors: Lu Xiongbing , Wu Rongpei , Huang Xiaoning , Zhang Yuanyuan
Published: December 2019

Noncontrast computed tomography (CT) has great advantage with higher sensitivity and more clear modalities in detecting urinary tract radiolucent calculi in patients with acute renal insufficiency (ARI) compared to other image diagnosis approaches. We report two cases (female, 28 years old; male, 39 years old) with persistent flank pain and acute anuria after the administration of ceftriaxone (4.0 g daily) for 2 days intravenously. No abnormality was found in the kidney-ureter- bladder (KUB) areas with plain abdomen X-rays. A diagnosis of bilateral hydronephrosis was made by ultrasound examination in both cases. Serum creatinine levels reached up to 257 and 810 μ mol/L (normal serum creatinine level is 40–130 μ mol/L), respectively. Vague density spots were noticed in the pelvis with noncontrast multidetector-row CT (MDCT) scanning. However, distinguishable clusters of high-density shadows were seen in pelvic areas with maximum intensity projections (MIP, CT values in 30–128 HU). Ceftriaxone crystal calculi were found on both sides of distal ureters under endoscopy. Renal function recovered in both patients after double-J ureteral stents were installed.

Out results demonstrated that noncontrast MDCT scanning and MIP reconstruction as an effective diagnostic tool could provide clear images in detection of radiolucent calculi in urinary tract when conventional X-rays image are not suitable in the patients with obstructive anuria and ARI of unknown origin.
A phantom-based calibration method for digital x-ray	tomosynthesis
Authors: Miao Hui , Wu Xizeng , Zhao Huijuan , Liu Hong
Published: December 2019

Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop a phantom-based experimental calibration method to minimize the reconstruction artifacts for the geometric misalignments of the digital tomosynthesis prototype.

Methods: A calibration phantom with ten fiducial markers was designed. Using this calibration phantom, the projection matrices of an experimental digital tomosynthesis prototype were acquired from each projection view under a series of misalignment conditions. The American College of Radiology mammography phantom was imaged and reconstructed with and without using the correction of the corresponding calibration projection matrices. The effectiveness of the calibration technique was then quantitatively analyzed through comparison of the calibrated and uncalibrated images.

Results: As the isocenter horizontal-shift increases, the reconstruction artifacts become clearly distinguishable. Using the calibration technique, the reconstruction artifacts resulting from the isocenter horizontal-shift were effectively minimized for the prototype.

Conclusions: For the specific experimental conditions utilized in this study, the phantom-based calibration method effectively reduced reconstruction artifacts for the prototype investigated in this study. The calibration method holds potential to benefit other tomosynthesis applications.
A CT-analogous scheme for time-domain diffuse fluorescence	tomography
Authors: Gao Feng , Li Jiao , Zhang Wei , Yi Xi , Wang Xin , Zhang Limin , Zhou Zhongxing , Zhao Huijuan
Published: December 2019

A fiber-based non-contact scheme of the time-domain diffuse fluorescence yield and lifetime tomography is described that combines the time-correlated single photon counting technique for high-sensitive, time-resolved detection and CT-analogous configuration for large data-set collection. A pilot validation of the methodology is performed for two-dimensional scenarios using simulated and experimental data. The results demonstrated the efficacy of the proposed scheme in improving the image quality.
Correlation and support vector machine based motion artifacts	mitigation in 3D computer tomography
Authors: Bhowmik Ujjal Kumar , Adhami Reza R.
Published: December 2019

Head motion during Computer Tomographic (CT) studies can adversely affects the reconstructed image through distortion and other artifacts such as blurring and doubling, thereby contributing to misdiagnosis of diseases. In this paper, we propose a method to detect and mitigate motion artifacts in three-dimensional (3D) cone-beam CT system. Motion detection is achieved by comparing the correlation coefficient between the adjacent x-ray projections. Artifacts, caused by motion, are mitigated either by replacing motion corrupted projections with their counterpart 180° apart projections under certain conditions, or by estimating motion corrupted projections using Least Square Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) based time series prediction. The method has been evaluated on 3D Shepp-Logan phantom. In this research, Feldkamp-David-Kress (FDK) based back-projection algorithm is used for 3D reconstruction process. Computer simulation validates the motion detection and artifacts elimination mechanism.
Mineralogical and morphological investigation of kidney stones of	a Mediterranean region (Basilicata, Italy)
Authors: Giannossi Maria Luigia , Mongelli Giovanni , Tateo Fabio , Summa Vito
Published: December 2019

Kidney stones are a very frequent finding in southern Italy, but stone analysis is not routinely performed. However, it is an important requirement not only for a successful treatment of this disease, but also for the prophylaxis to prevent any recurrence.

We therefore set out to analyze 80 kidney stones collected from Basilicata Region (Southern, Italy). X-ray powder diffraction as well as optical and scanning electron microscopy and petrographic thin section analysis have been applied in order to determine the mineralogical and morphological compositions.

The internal structure and the relation between major and minor components have facilitated the classification of the kidney stones according to a detailed scheme.

As it is known from other country, calcium oxalate stones were the most frequent (59%) [39% mainly composed of whewellite, CaC $_2$ O $_4$ *H $_2$ O and 29% is mainly made of weddellite, CaC $_2$ O $_4$ *2H $_2$ O]. Uric acid stones were abundant too (18%). Calcium phosphate and cystine stone were less.

The results of the observations of kidney stones in thin petrographic sections led to the identification of more cores in the same whewellite kidney stones. In some kidney stones the core is not situated in the central zone, which represents the point of attachment on kidney wall.

Basilicata kidney stone prevalence is different from the average prevalence determined in other Mediterranean areas. The comparison showed that calcium oxalate stones seem to be more frequent, and there is a high prevalence of uric acid kidney stones and a lower prevalence of phosphate kidney stones, especially hydroxyapatite.

The relative increase frequency of uric acid stones in the northern part of the Region may be due to high-purine diets and softness water consumption.
Preliminary experimental results from a MARS Micro-CT system
Authors: He Peng , Yu Hengyong , Thayer Patrick , Jin Xin , Xu Qiong , Bennett James , Tappenden Rachael , Wei Biao , Goldstein Aaron , Renaud Peter , Butler Anthony , Butler Phillip , Wang Ge
Published: December 2019

The Medipix All Resolution System (MARS) system is a commercial spectral/multi-energy micro-CT scanner designed and assembled by the MARS Bioimaging, Ltd. in New Zealand. This system utilizes the state-of-the-art Medipix photon-counting, energy-discriminating detector technology developed by a collaboration at European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN). In this paper, we report our preliminary experimental results using this system, including geometrical alignment, photon energy characterization, protocol optimization, and spectral image reconstruction. We produced our scan datasets with a multi-material phantom, and then applied ordered subset-simultaneous algebraic reconstruction technique (OS-SART) to reconstruct images in different energy ranges and principal component analysis (PCA) to evaluate spectral deviation among the energy ranges.
„Ein Papa, eine Mama, ganz einfach!“
Authors: Fritzsche Christopher , Lang Juliane
Published: December 2019

Der Beitrag untersucht die Gegnerschaft zur „Ehe für alle“ als politisches Projekt, welches sich zeitgenössischen Liberalisierungen in der Ordnung von Geschlecht und Sexualität entgegenstellt. In Debatten rund um Geschlecht, Sexualität und „Familie“ ringen Akteure aus christlicher und Neuer Rechter um Hegemonie. Anhand von Argumentationsmustern gegen die „Ehe für alle“ zeigen wir den autoritär-regressiven Gehalt des politischen Projektes von rechts auf: Nichtdie Ablehnung von Homosexualität als solcher, sondern die Abwehr der Infragestellung binärer Zweigeschlechtlichkeit machen seinen Kern aus.
„Etwas Begehrenswertes“
Authors: Trott Ben
Published: December 2019

Der vorliegende Beitrag fragt, wie queere Lebensweisen heute entstehen und sich reproduzieren. Es wird argumentiert, dass viele, die ein queeres Leben in begehrenswerterweise leben wollen, schon lange einem der zentralen Orte der sozialen Reproduktion entkommen müssen, der Familie. Damit verbunden ist die Notwendigkeit, alternative Sorge- und Unterstützungsnetze aufzubauen, was oft nur durch (gegenkulturelle und andere) Räume außerhalb des häuslichen Bereichs ermöglicht wird. Weiter argumentiere ich, dass diese Tatsachen vielleicht überraschend oft in kulturellen (Mainstream-)Darstellungen von queerem Leben vorkommen, beispielsweise in Film und Fernsehen der letzten 30 Jahre. Überraschend deshalb, da dies im Widerspruch zu vielen anderen prominenten kulturellen Darstellungen steht, die verhandeln, wie sich LGBT-Menscheninzwischen innerhalb herrschender Institutionen etabliert haben, insbesondere Ehe und Familie, also – wie viele andere zurecht angemerkt haben – inmitten der Entstehung der völlig entpolitisierten „neuen Normalen“.
Über die Kapitallogik hinaus – feministische Klassenpolitiken denken
Authors: Dück Julia , Hajek Katharina
Published: December 2019

Der Beitrag leistet eine kritische Evaluation von Texten, die jüngst unter dem label Social Reproduction Theory (SRT) erschienen sind und soziale Reproduktion vor allem unter Rekurs auf die marxsche Werttheorie fassen. Während das grundlegende Anliegen dieses Ansatzes, in Kämpfen um soziale Reproduktion feministische und Klassenkämpfe zusammen zu denken, zu begrüßen ist, werden auch Fehlschlüsse attestiert. Ein essentialistischer Geschlechterbegriff und ein Verständnis von Reproduktion als rein ökonomischer Sachverhalt, wie ihn die SRT auszeichnen, führen dabei zu politisch-strategischen Kurzschlüssen. Anstatt die Dimensionen des Diskursiven und Ideologischen den vermeintlich ‚materialistischeren‘ Klassenkämpfen gegenüber zu stellen, sollten stattdessen - so unser Argument - vergeschlechtlichte Lebensweisen und Subjektivitäten vielmehr als wichtiger Einsatzpunkt für eine feministische Klassenpolitik verstanden werden.
Neoliberale Alternativlosigkeit, progressiver Liberalismus und der Aufstieg des autoritären Populismus
Authors: Huke Nikolai
Published: December 2019

Der Artikel entwickelt eine Erklärung des Aufstiegs des autoritären Populismus, die die Rolle progressiver sozialer Kämpfe hervorhebt. Unter Bezug auf das Konzept des „progressiven Neoliberalismus“ von Nancy Fraser wird autoritärer Populismus als Reaktion auf Feminismus, Antirassismus, Multikulturalismus und die Rechte von LGBTQ interpretiert. Nicht wie Fraser argumentiert die neoliberale Vereinnahmung, sondern die Erfolge der Bewegungen und der durch sie ausgelöste Wertewandel, so wird gezeigt, sind jedoch das zentrale Moment für den Aufstieg des autoritären Populismus. Autoritärer Populismus ist eine konservative Gegenreaktion auf veränderte gesellschaftliche Kräfteverhältnisse und deren mediale und politische Repräsentation. Soziale Verwerfungen infolge des neoliberalen Kapitalismus und gescheiterte sozialdemokratische oder antikapitalistische Strategien tragen indirekt – über ihre subjektive Verarbeitung und da zuvor von linken Parteien gebundene konservativ-autoritäre Einstellungen freigesetzt werden – ebenfalls zum Aufstieg des autoritären Populismus bei. Autoritärer Populismus lässt sich damit als Folge verlorener linker Kämpfe und einer parallel dazu erfolgenden progressiven Liberalisierung interpretieren.
The Mediating Role of Empathy and Emotion Regulation in Attachment Styles and Dark Personality Traits in Adolescents
Authors:   PhD. in Psychology, Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Amiri Sohrab , Jamali Yosef ,   PhD. student of Counseling, Department of counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: December 2019

Objectives The current study investigated the mediating role of emotion regulation and empathy between attachment styles and dark personality traits. Methods In total, 350 teenage students from Bushehr schools were selected based on convenience sampling method in the academic year of 2017-18. Then, dark traits test, emotional dysregulation, attachment styles, and empathy were distributed among research participants to respond. Collected data were analyzed by correlation indicators and path analysis in LISREL software. Results There was a significant correlation between the components of dark personality traits, empathy, emotional dysregulation, and attachment styles (P<0.05). Moreover, path analysis modeling indicated the mediating role of emotional dysregulation and empathy in the relationship between attachment styles and dark traits (P<0.05). Conclusion The obtained results supported the hypothesis that attachment styles lead to dark traits tendencies and emotional dysregulation. Furthermore, empathy can have a moderating role in this regard.
Structural Pattern of Death Attitude Based on Attachment Styles in Adolescents With Cancer: Mediator Role of Repression and Anxiety Sensitivity
Authors:   MA. in Child and Adolescence Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Science and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran., Ahmadi Farsani Mojtaba , Heshmati Rasool ,   PhD. in Health Psychology, Faculty Member, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Science and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran., Hashemi Nosrat Abad Touraj ,   PhD. in Educatonal Psychology , Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Science and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
Published: December 2019

Objectives Cancer is the fourth leading cause of death in adolescents. Psychological factors play an important role in the development and sustainability, and treatment outcomes of cancer. One of these factors is the attitude towards death. One of the variables that play a fundamental role in the attitude towards death is the quality of the parent-child relationship, which forms the attachment style basis. Therefore, in this research, the structural pattern of death attitude based on attachment styles in adolescents with cancer was explored. Accordingly, we investigated the mediating role of emotional repression and anxiety sensitivity. Methods In total, 150 adolescents with cancer (85 girls & 65 boys) in the Isfahan Province, Iran, referring to Health centers and Ala Cancer Prevention and Control Center (MACSA). They were selected by convenience sampling method. Then, they were evaluated by the following measures: Hazan and Shaver Attachment Style in Adults Inventory, Wong Death Attitude Inventory, Weinberger Emotional Repression Inventory, Anxiety Sensitivity (AS) Inventory. The obtained data were analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results The collected result indicated that attachment quality has a direct and significant relationship with the attitude toward death in adolescents with cancer. Additionally, attachment quality through the mediating role of emotional suppression and anxiety sensitivity had significant relationships with the attitude toward death in this population. Conclusion Attachment styles, emotional suppression, and anxiety sensitivity are the important determinants of attitude toward death in adolescents with cancer. Moreover, the assessed model could explain the attitude toward death in these individuals.
The modern universities role in the formation of the digital wave of Kondratiev’s long cycles
Authors: Kasatkin Petr I. , Kovalchuk Julia A. , Stepnov Igor M.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of the study of the universities’ transformation problems as a source-integrator-translator of new knowledge and technologies in conditions of digital transformation of the economy. It is shown that the modern stage of scientific and technological progress does not contradict Kondratiev’s concept of long cycles, but has its own characteristics. The hypothesis about the significance of the influence of universities on the formation of an upward wave of long cycles is confirmed on a long historical period. The current key aspects of changes in the interaction of higher education and the economy as a whole are analyzed taking into account dual problems: advanced training and delayed generalization by universities of actual transformations of the economy. The vision of the mission of the classical university (digital literacy in society) and the technical university (the formation of basic professional competences of modern engineer and researcher) is presented. Recommendations on the need for platform solutions in the organization of interactions in the field of education, on changing models of university activities taking into account the development of EduTech are given.
Attracting investments from the global and local IPO markets: A case study of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia
Authors: Nichkasova Yuliya O. , Shmarlouskaya Halina A. , Sadvokassova Kulyash Zh.
Published: December 2019

An initial public offering of shares is a global equity instrument of the stock market, which is used as the most effective way to raise capital for solving the strategic tasks of growth and development of the company. This tool is applicable both in international and national financial markets. The purpose of this study is to analyze the practice of attracting investment by the corporate sector of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia for 1996—2018. The article analyzes the current state of the global capital market, the size of capitalization of global stock exchanges and the primary public offering market. The degree of development of practice and the effectiveness of using the IPO tool is shown, significant country differences are revealed. The importance of this tool during privatization on market conditions and its relevance for the development of the institutional infrastructure of national stock markets and the integrated financial market of the EAEU member states are noted. The most significant advantages of IPO as a financial instrument for implementing state economic policy are identified.
A Preliminary Study : User Interface Design of Online Travel Booking Application
Authors: Ani Nur
Published: December 2019

In recent years, area of software product development not only focused on features but also usability aspect. Software product must deliver the best user interface since it launched. To achieve this aim, the developers should realize application with suitable features and good interface based on user needs. This paper aim is to present user interface design for online travel booking application. This research is consisted of five phases, i.e. defining research problem, collecting literatures, designing research methodology, evaluating existing system, proposing of an initial model of user interface. As the research result, we proposed user interface of initial design that is consisted of main menu, content sliders, online booking form, body and footer. Main menu is designed by providing menu flight, hotel, train, travel add-ons, promo, register, login, and contact. Content sliders contained image about promo and favorite destination. The online booking is provided for many types based on order such as flight service, hotel service, trains service and so forth. The body of web contained information about favorite destination, promo and best offers. For footer presented social media, about, support and many more.
Income Analysis, Added Value and Sustainability Strategy of Fish Processing Units (Case: "SMEs 88 Marijo", in Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi)
Authors: Karim Mutemainna , Salman Darmawan , Genisa Jalil , * Rahmadanih
Published: December 2019

This study aims to analyze the income, added value and business sustainability strategy of boneless milkfish processing. The method used in this research is a case study. The research location was chosen purposively at “SMEs 88 Marijo”, Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The consideration is that “SMEs 88 Marijo” has been operating for more than 10 years and is one of the milk processing businesses that have SNI certificates. Data were collected in December 2018 - April 2019 and analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that revenue from “SMEs 88 Marijo” in 2018 amounted to Rp 343,341,626. The highest income received came from boneless milkfish products amounting to Rp.299,537,126. The highest added value is obtained from “milkfish amplang” products, while the lowest value-added is boneless milkfish products. The ratio between total revenue and total costs (R/C ratio) is 1.22. R/C > 1 means that the fish processing business is profitable, so it is feasible to be developed. The priority of sustainability strategy is: (1) Utilizing the potential of raw materials and waste through production diversification to create added value and increase revenue. (2) Increase competitiveness by applying GMP and SSOP to maintain the quality standard of SNI standard products. (3) Implement financial management effectively and manage business administration in a disciplined and accountable manner. (4) Building good relations and coordination with stakeholders; and (5) Disseminating information, promoting products, and providing the best service to its customers.
Pengembangan Materi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas Dalam Perspektif Islamisasi Ilmu Dan Pembinaan Akhlak Mulia
Authors: Surahman Endang , Husaini Adian , Mujahidin Endin , Saefuddin Didin
Published: December 2019

Among the goals of Indonesian national education mentioned in Article 3 of Chapter 2 of the Indonesian Act No. 20 issued in 2003 is the development of students� potentials to be deeply believing, cautiously devout and morally well-behaved individuals. This goal is considered quite religious, encouraging efforts to build a believing, devout and well-behaved nation. However, this very religious national education goal has in practice not yet been much achieved, since there are still many instances of prevalent moral violation in society, such as mass fighting, crimes, coercion, etc, in addition to horizontal conflicts among different political groups, ethnics, religious groups and others. In such situation, a thorough study on both the concept and implementation of the national education related to how it can build students� good character is justified. This study takes a closer look at education in senior high schools as a case. This study seeks to: (1) point out some existing weaknesses of Citizenship Education subject matters taught in the first level of senior high schools, noticing the absence of Islamic values, (2) develop a model of revised subject matters of Citizenship Education for the first level of senior high schools through the perspectives of the Islamization of sciencesand good character building. This study takes a more descriptive approach in which all relevant things are explored and described. With this approach, this study describes a situation going on when the research is conducted, and analyzes the causes of a certain phenomenon found. In addition, this study uses content analysis to find out the extent to which character building is contained in textbooks. This study finds that: (1) the subject matters of Citizenship Education are in general empty from religious values in striking contrast with the religious nature of national education aim; (2) there is an urgent need for developing Citizenship Education subject matters based on the perspective of the Islamization of sciences that might better build high school students� good character.

Keywords: Akhlak Mulia, Islamisasi Ilmu, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan,
WUJUD RASA SYUKUR SEBAGAI KELUARGA PETANI DALAM VISUAL KARYA SENI GRAFIS
Authors: Prastyo Irfan Dwi
Published: December 2019

Pembelajaran dari kehidupan sebagai keluarga petani menginspirasi kehidupan diri untuk bersikap sabar, kerja keras, sederhana, saling berbagi dan tolong-menolong dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta berperan dalam pendewasaan diri. Tujuan penciptaan karya seni grafis ini adalah menciptakan karya seni grafis yang mengambil sumber inspirasi wujud rasa syukur sebagai keluarga petani, yang juga menjelaskan konsep dan proses penciptaannya serta estetika visual karya seni grafis yang diciptakan. Wujud rasa syukur sebagai keluarga petani dituangkan dalam visual karya seni grafis dengan teknik cetak tinggi menggunakan media hardboardcut pada kertas. Penciptaan karya seni grafis ini memberikan wawasan yang lebih dari pengalaman empiris dalam penciptaan karya seni grafis serta pendalaman terhadap konsep wujud rasa syukur sebagai keluarga petani. The lesson from life as farm family inspire personal life to patient, work hard, simple, sharing and help each other in daily life and also contribute to self-maturing. Purpose of create this printmaking artwork is creating printmaking artwork which take form thankfulness as farm family and also explain about concept, process creating and visual aesthetic result from printmaking artwork. Form of thankfulness as farm family is visualized in printmaking artwork with relief print technic use hardboardcut on paper. These creating printmaking artworks give more insight from empirical experience in creating printmaking artwork and also deepen about concept form thankfulness as farm family.
DETERMINING THE INFLUENCING FACTORS OF THE INDONESIAN MARITIME SECURITY USING ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Hozairi Hozairi , Buhari Buhari , Lumaksono Heru , Tukan Marcus
Published: December 2019

Indonesia has several institutions to maintain maritime defense and security, but maritime security is not only determined by the number of authorized agencies but by many factors. This study aims to assess the factors and sub-factors that affect Indonesian maritime security. To achieve the research objectives, the method used is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) with six factors and twenty-nine sub-factors. The process of collecting data through questionnaires and interviews with several experts, the results of the questionnaire were taken with a Geometric Average, after which it was calculated according to the stages of the AHP method. The findings of this study produce priority factors that affect maritime security, first are defense and security factors (0.37), second is political and legal factors (0.24), third is economic factors (0.16), fourth are technological factors (0.11), fifth are social and cultural factors (0.07) and sixth are environmental factors (0.04). The contribution of this research is a consideration for the Government to determine policies towards improving maritime security in Indonesia.

Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Process, Determining, Maritime Security
A suplementação de cafeína por 4 dias, seguida de ingestão aguda, não impactou na potência de triatletas após realizarem exercício de intensidade submáxima
Authors: Morales Anderson Pontes , Sampaio-Jorge Felipe , Barth Thiago , De Matos Alessandra Alegre , Rangel Luiz Felipe da Cruz , Ribeiro Beatriz Gonçalves
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi testar a hipótese de que a suplementação de cafeína (6 mg · kg-1 de massa corporal) por 4 dias, seguida de ingestão aguda, afetaria a potência de cinco triatletas masculinos após realizarem o exercício de intensidade submáxima. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo cruzado, randomizado, duplo-cego, placebo-controlado, placebo (4-dias) - placebo (agudo) PP, placebo (4-dias) - cafeína (agudo) PC, cafeína (4-dias) - cafeína (agudo) CC. Os participantes se abstiveram de fontes alimentares de cafeína por 4 dias e ingeriram cápsulas contendo placebo ou cafeína (6 mg.kg-1 de massa corporal por dia). Os participantes nos ensaios agudos ingeriram cápsulas contendo placebo ou cafeína (6 mg.kg-1de massa corporal) 60 minutos antes de realizar o exercício na esteira por 40 minutos (80% VO2máx) e em seguida realizaram o teste de Wingate. O lactato sanguíneo foi determinado antes, 60 minutos após a ingestão, imediatamente após o exercício na esteira e no teste de Wingate e, após 10 min. de recuperação. Resultados: Nos ensaios CC e PC não foram observadas alterações nas variáveis cardiopulmonares (P>0,05) e nas variáveis de potência anaeróbica (potência de pico, potência média e índice de fadiga) (P>0,05). No ensaio PC comparado ao PP promoveu melhorias na curva de potência no tempo de 2 segundos (31,19% - large effect-size d = 1,08; P<0,05) e no tempo de 3 segundos (20% - large effect-sized = 1,19; P<0,05). A recuperação de 10 minutos não foi suficiente para reduzir a concentração de lactato sanguíneo no ensaio PC em comparação ao PP (PC, 13,73 ± 2,66 vs. PP, 10,26 ± 1,60 mmol.L-1; P<0,05, respectivamente) (P<0,05). Conclusão: Em conclusão, esses resultados indicam que a suplementação de cafeína (6 mg·kg-1 de massa corporal) por 4 dias, seguida de ingestão aguda não impactou na potência de saída de triatletas após realizarem o exercício de intensidade submáxima. Intervenções nutricionais podem auxiliar pesquisadores e atletas a adaptarem estratégias na manipulação do uso de cafeína.
Utilização do teste de 1RM na prescrição de exercí­cios resistidos: vantagem ou desvantagem?
Authors: Simão Roberto
Published: December 2019

Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar o número de repetições máximas atingidas a partir de 80% de 1RM em homens treinados nos exercí­cios resistidos. A amostra foi constituí­da por 11 homens saudáveis com idade média de 22,3 (± 3 anos), peso corporal 79,4 (± 7,8 kg) e estatura 179,7 (± 4,9 cm), submetidos ao teste e re-teste de 1RM nos exercí­cios de supino horizontal, puxada pela frente, leg press inclinado e cadeira fl exora sentada. Os valores obtidos foram em média 10 (± 2), 11 (± 1), 20 (± 5) e 16 (± 4) repetições a 80% de 1RM nos exercí­cios supracitados. Tais resultados do estudo indicam que não é apropriado prescrever um programa de treinamento de força com base em percentual de 1RM, ou seja, a predição não pode ser generalizada, sendo mais indicado predizer treinamentos por testes submáximos.Palavras-chave: re-teste de 1RM, treinamento de força, prescrição de exercí­cios.
Efeitos agudos da flexibilidade sobre a força muscular
Authors: Prati José Eduardo Lattari Rayol
Published: December 2019

O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar na literatura a influência dos diferentes tipos de alongamento sobre a força muscular. Para a presente investigação foram selecionados 47 artigos especí­ficos sobre o referido assunto. Os resultados demonstram que os protocolos de alongamento estático e passivo e facilitação neuromuscular proprioceptiva (FNP) apresentaram interferência negativa sobre a força em sua grande maioria, já os protocolos de alongamento dinâmico mostraram respostas positivas sobre a força. De acordo com a literatura revisada, sugere-se que o alongamento sendo realizado precedendo uma atividade de força muscular acarreta em queda da força, isso pode variar de acordo com a intensidade e volume imposto e também o protocolo utilizado.Palavras-chave: efeitos agudos, flexibilidade, força, desempenho.
As relações dos hormônios testosterona e cortisol com o exercí­cio fí­sico
Authors: De Araújo Marcelo Rangel
Published: December 2019

A intenção deste trabalho é rever as relações do exercí­cio fí­sico, aeróbio e de força, perante as concentrações hormonais de testosterona e cortisol, aguda e cronicamente e, além disso, verificar outros fatores não menos importantes como o ritmo circadiano a alimentação e a idade em função das concentrações hormonais e os exercí­cios fí­sicos, não deixando para trás é claro suas funções fisiológicas. Apesar das diversas controversas encontradas no presente estudo, as atividades periodizadas e de alta intensidade parecem estimular maiores liberações de testosterona e pouca liberação de cortisol, conseqüentemente potencializando os ní­veis de força e hipertrofia muscular. Todavia novos estudos devem ser realizados com delineamentos mais adequados respeitando as diversas interações que envolvem o treinamento fí­sico.Palavras-chave: testosterona, cortisol, exercí­cios fí­sicos.
A influência do alongamento no rendimento do treinamento de força
Authors: Simão Roberto
Published: December 2019

O objetivo do estudo foi verifi car o teste de 10 repetições máximas (10RM) no exercí­cio supino reto na máquina utilizando diferentes tipos de aquecimento. Foram selecionados 22 indiví­duos do sexo masculino e divididos em dois grupos, grupo com aquecimento prévio de alongamento (GA) (n = 11), e grupo aquecimento especí­fi co (GE) (n = 11). Os indiví­duos da amostra foram submetidos ao teste de 10RM em dois dias. No primeiro dia, realizou-se o teste de 10RM igualmente para ambos os grupos, seguindo o modelo tradicional do teste. No segundo dia, o GE realizou o teste de 10RM com aquecimento de duas séries com 15 repetições a 55% da carga de 10RM. O GA antecedeu o teste de 10RM com o aquecimento através de exercí­cios de alongamentos pelo método estático, com duas séries de 20 segundos de duração para cada posição, após atingir o limiar de dor. Foi mantido um intervalo de 20 segundos de uma série para outra. Concluí­mos que não existem diferenças estatisticamente signifi cativas através do teste t-Student (p > 0,05), no desempenho do teste de 10RM no exercí­cio supino reto através do aquecimento especí­fi co, o mesmo não sendoobservado quando o teste de 10RM foi precedido por exercí­cios de alongamento (p < 0,002).Palavras-chave: aquecimento especí­fico, flexibilidade, teste de10RM.
Impacto do treinamento fí­sico periodizado sobre a aptidão fí­sica em jogadores de futsal masculino na categoria sub-20
Authors: Da Rocha Ricelli Endrigo Ruppel
Published: December 2019

O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar o impacto do treinamento fí­sico periodizado sobre a aptidão fí­sica em atletas de futsal na categoria sub-20 da cidade de Caçador - SC. Nove atletas (17,11 ± 0,78 anos) foram escolhidos para o estudo e submetidos a um programa de treinamento fí­sico periodizado. As médias antropométricas e dos indicadores da composição corporal foram obtidas somente no perí­odo pós-teste, demonstrando os resultados no percentual de gordura (13,18%), massa magra (53,46 kg), massa gorda (8,53 kg). O teste "t" pareado revelou diferença estatisticamente significativa (p < 0,05) nas variáveis VO2máx (31,94%), potência (2,67%), resistência muscular localizada do abdominal (23,14%) e flexão de braço (32,14%). A flexibilidade não sofreu mudança significativa do perí­odo pré para o pós-experimento (p > 0,05). Os achados sugerem que o treinamento periodizado tem efeito significativo na aptidão fí­sica de atletas de futsal, mas em contrapartida, a flexibilidade não se alterou, principalmente, devido ao trabalho não-especí­fico realizado para melhorar os ní­veis de flexibilidade dos atletas.Palavras-chave: aptidão fí­sica, treinamento periodizado, futsal.
Correlação entre perfil lipí­dico e percentual de gordura de acordo com a caracterí­stica dos sistemas energéticos glicolí­tico e oxidativo em indiví­duos na faixa etária de 25 a 35 anos
Authors: De Miranda Eduardo Fernandes
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Analisar a correlação do perfil lipí­dico e percentual de gordura de acordo com a caracterí­stica do sistema energético (oxidativo e glicolí­tico). Amostra: Foram convidados 25 indiví­duos de ambos o sexo, com idade entre 25 e 35 anos. Materiais e métodos: Utilizou-se exame de dermatoglifia para dividir os grupos de acordo com a prevalência do sistema energético, avaliação antropométrica para determinação da composição corporal e análise de sangue para determinação do perfil lipí­dico. Análise dos dados: Através de uma estatí­stica descritiva que foi composta por medidas de tendência central e a estatí­stica inferencial para correlação linear de Pearson. Os resultados não demonstraram perfeita correlação, nem se obteve inexistência correlativa em ambos os grupos. Apenas os grupos femininos apresentaram alta correlação como também significância p < 0,05 em algumas das variáveis do perfil lipí­dico. Grupo oxidativo: (TG = 0,8522; VLDL = 0,8572) grupo glicolí­tico: (LT = 0,8597; TG = 0,8759; VLDL = 0,8612). Conclusão: Os grupos femininos, tanto o de sensibilidade ao sistema energético oxidativo quanto o do sistema energético glicolí­tico, apresentaram maior tendência às disfunções lipí­dicas quando seu percentual de gordura estava fora dos padrões normais.Palavras-chave: perfil lipí­dico, sistema energético, percentual de gordura.
Perfil nutricional de praticantes de badminton
Authors: De Gouveia Luiza Antoniazzi Gomes
Published: December 2019

Introdução: O badminton é um esporte individual ou de duplas, semelhante ao tênis, praticado com raquete e uma peteca. Esta atividade fí­sica é do tipo intermitente, e exige força, velocidade, agilidade, bons reflexos e resistência. O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar a avaliação dos parâmetros antropométricos e nutricionais de atletas integrantes de uma equipe competitiva de badminton, filiados a um clube da zona sul de São Paulo. Métodos: A amostra foi composta por 6 atletas adolescentes, sendo verificados peso, altura, circunferências, dobras cutâneas e dados referentes ao consumo alimentar. Resultados: Segundo o í­ndice de massa corpórea, 16,7% dos jogadores apresentaram sobrepeso, enquanto 83,3% estavam eutróficos. Em relação ao percentual de gordura corporal, 66,7% estavam acima dos padrões recomendados, e 33,33% apresentavam percentual de gordura adequado. O consumo médio de carboidratos, lipí­dios, ferro e cálcio estavam inadequados, enquanto ao consumo de proteí­nas, vitaminas A e C se mostraram adequados. Conclusão: São necessárias intervenções nutricionais, a fim de otimizar o desempenho atlético dos jogadores de badminton estudados.Palavras-chave: badminton, consumo alimentar, adolescente, antropometria.
Efeitos da ingestão de diferentes suplementos carboidratados na glicemia de atletas do jiu-jitsu
Authors: Navarro Francisco
Published: December 2019

Mensurar as variáveisfisiológicas emsituaçõesespecí­ficas da modalidade pode fornecerconhecimentosrelacionados a aspectosda solicitação energéticada atividade, proporcionando condiçõesparaummelhorentendimentoda modalidade. Objetivo: este trabalho teve como escopo investigar os efeitos da ingestão de diferentes suplementos carboidratados, comercialmente disponí­veis (Carb-up e Gatorade) e com diferentes formas fí­sicas (gel e lí­quido) no comportamento da glicemia sanguí­nea durante uma competição simulada de jiu-jitsu com três lutas consecutivas. Métodos: A amostra foi composta por 09 (nove) voluntários do sexo masculino, saudáveis, com faixa etária variando de 20 a 40 anos, praticantes de Jiu-Jitsu com pelo menos 1 (um) ano de treinamento, os quais foram divididos em três grupos, onde um dos grupos ingeriu placebo (GP), o segundo grupo Carb-up (GC) e o terceiro grupo Gatorade (GG). Resultados: Os grupos GC e GG apresentaram aumento significativo na glicemia após 20 minutos da ingestão de suplemento Carb-up e Gatorade respectivamente, e também mantiveram maior glicemia ao longo das coletas durante os intervalos entre os combates em relação ao grupo placebo. Conclusão: A análiseestatí­stica dosresultados forneceuindicativosque a suplementação ingerida podebeneficiar aglicose otimizando umamelhora nodesempenho.Palavras-chave: glicemia, suplementos dietéticos,carboidratos.
Estimulação audiovisual e simulação mental de competição esportiva: efeitos na pressão arterial de atletas
Authors: Calomeni Mauricio Rocha , Da Silva Vernon Furtado
Published: December 2019

Cada vez mais se sabe que fatores puramente cognitivos influenciam diretamente na performance de atletas, podendo maximizar ou minimizar a performance competitiva. Então se torna importante desenvolver meios de se controlar, por meio de métodos cognitivos, variáveis fisiológicas que influenciam no desempenho atlético. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar se a simulação mental (imagética) associada í  estimulação audiovisual interfere, fisiologicamente, de forma semelhante í  situação real, na pressão arterial de atletas. Foram coletados os dados da pressão arterial antes de um treino, antes de um jogo e após 5 sessões de imagética associada í  estimulação audiovisual. Os resultados mostraram que essa intervenção se mostrou eficiente em elevar a pressão sistólica a ní­veis superiores í  situação de jogo real, contudo esses resultados não se repetiram nos escores da pressão diastólica. Conclui-se que a imagética de situações de jogo associada aos estí­mulos audiovisuais pode ser uma boa ferramenta no auxí­lio de treinadores para estabelecer ní­veis fisiológicos ótimos para um bom desempenho esportivo.Palavras-chave: treinamento autógeno, estimulação fótica, estimulação acústica, pressão arterial.Â