bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Święci i błogosławieni oraz duchowni w nazewnictwie łódzkim
Authors: Bieńkowska Danuta , Umińska-Tytoń Elżbieta
Published: January 2022

Autorki w swojej pracy zajęły się pochodzeniem nazw ulic miasta Łodzi. Szczególną uwagę poświęciły nazwom pamiątkowym upamiętniającym osoby duchowne o niepospolitym znaczeniu i udziale w życiu Kościoła, również w życiu Kościoła lokalnego. Badaczki wymieniają i krótko opisują dwudziestu ośmiu świętych i błogosławionych Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego oraz jedną świętą Kościoła prawosławnego, którzy od 1855 r. zaistnieli w łódzkim nazewnictwie miejskim.
PENSAR A VIRADA DO SÉCULO XIX PARA O SÉCULO XX A PARTIR DA HISTÓRIA DA ARTE: Simbolismo, Expressionismo e Abstracionismo
Authors: SILVA EDUARDO CRISTIANO HASS DA , SILVA BÁRBARA VIRGÍNIA GROFF DA
Published: January 2022

A presente investigação tem como objetivo analisar o momento histórico da passagem do século XIX para o século XX, a partir de três expressões artísticas, sendo elas o Simbolismo, o Expressionismo e o Abstracionismo. O contexto da virada do século XIX para o século XX foi o escolhido por ser um período histórico multifacetado, em que a Europa estava dominando o mundo, impondo suas regras imperialistas e lucrando com a exploração de pessoas e mercadorias. Metodologicamente, recorremos à Revisão de Literatura, tomando um conjunto de autores e obras de História da Arte. Em paralelo a análise dos autores selecionados, tomamos um conjunto de obras, entendidas aqui como documentos. Os resultados são parciais, contribuindo para pensar o Fin-de-Siècle e nuances do capitalismo e da modernidade.
UM MAGISTRADO NA PRIMEIRA REPÚBLICA: José Américo de Almeida e os esforços jurídicos, intelectuais e políticos para reformar o poder judiciário na Paraíba
Authors: BURITY LUIZ MÁRIO DANTAS
Published: January 2022

Os esforços por uma reforma no sistema judiciário brasileiro ganharam novo fôlego com a instauração da República. Mas como os indivíduos se inserem nesse movimento? O objetivo desse texto é compreender a percepção e a ação de um personagem – com passagem fluida entre direito, política e literatura – a respeito da organização do poder judiciário na Paraíba. José Américo se formou bacharel em 1908, e em meio aos conflitos com a influência política de sua família, conseguiu a nomeação como promotor público em Sousa e depois procurador geral do estado. Nessa instituição, ele atuou em favor de uma cultura legalista, na reforma dos processos de primeira instância marcados por vícios. Mas também escrevia na imprensa, e nesse espaço, circulou temas jurídicos importantes. Ao observar esse processo, foi possível compreender alguns dos limites e das possibilidades de um magistrado na transformação da Justiça.
“NÃO VALIA A PENA NOS INCOMODAR POR TÃO POUCO”: os assassinatos de mulheres na Primeira República percebidos como crimes “passionais”
Authors: OLIVEIRA ÂNGELA MARIA MACÊDO DE
Published: January 2022

O artigo analisa a violência no cotidiano dos relacionamentos íntimos na Primeira República, dando visibilidade aos assassinatos de mulheres, percebidos como crimes “passionais”, o que contribuía para a absolvição dos homicidas no júri. Destaca-se também a discussão sobre os papéis de gêneros levantados na imprensa carioca e piauiense. Argumenta-se que havia uma legitimação social da violência nos relacionamentos íntimos, as sensibilidades na Primeira República percebiam a violência entre casais como um assunto privado e não um problema social.
Can Romantic Attachment and Psychopathy Concomitantly Explain the Forms and Severity of Perpetrated Intimate Partner Violence in Men Seeking Treatment?
Authors: Brassard Audrey , Gagnon Christine , Claing Aurélie , Dugal Caroline , Savard Claudia , Péloquin Katherine
Published: January 2022

This study examines the respective contributions of two risk markers for intimate partner violence perpetrated by men seeking psychological help: psychopathic personality traits (primary and secondary), and attachment insecurities (anxiety and avoidance). In an effort to offer more specific and nuanced results, the severity of the violence perpetrated by participants (i.e., minor and severe) was examined with regards to three forms of intimate partner violence: physical, psychological, and sexual. A sample of 226 men seeking help in a community organization specialized in the treatment of relational difficulties and intimate partner violence answered a series of self-report questionnaires. Results of multiple and logistic regression analyses reveal that attachment anxiety is related to the perpetration of minor psychological violence, severe physical violence, and minor sexual violence. Attachment avoidance is not significantly associated with perpetration of intimate partner violence when attachment anxiety and psychopathy traits are considered. Primary psychopathy is also linked to the perpetration of severe psychological and sexual violence, whereas secondary psychopathy is solely associated with the perpetration of minor psychological violence. From a clinical standpoint, these results highlight the importance of considering the forms and severity of intimate partner violence, and put forward the relevance of assessing and considering issues surrounding attachment insecurities and psychopathy in men seeking treatment for relationship difficulties.
Women With Severe Mental Illness and Marital Rape
Authors: Rani Akanksha , Chethan Raj , Janaki Trichy , Antony Sojan , Thirumoorthy Ammapattian
Published: January 2022

Marital rape has been socially and culturally normalized within marriage. It becomes a subtle form of violence against women with severe mental illness who cannot negotiate on sexual matters with their partner. This study aims to critically analyze empirical studies to see how women with severe mental illness can be at risk of being sexually abused by their intimate partner, its impact on their life, what protects them from abuse, historical framework, the role of mental health professionals, need of research on marital rape of men and a way forward. Mental health professionals need to consider all these factors and provide community-coordinated care and support.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Akun Baksosapi.gapakemicin dalam Unggahan di Instagram (Suatu Analisis Pragmatik)
Authors: Melani Melly Vila , Yudi Utomo Asep Purwo
Published: January 2022

This study focuses on the use of speech act in pragmatic mainly focused on illocution act on Baksosapi.gapakemicin instagram account. This research used descriptive method by observing research objects. The data resource in this research is illocution act on  Baksosapi.gapakemicin instagram account which are straightforward and meaningful language. Austin's theory was used to assess and analyze the situation, representative, directive, expressive, commissive, and directive in the presence of evidence of uploads and analyzed from Searle. The result of this research showed that speech act which is often used in  Baksosapi.gapakemicin instagram account is illocution act, although it tends to show joke or unclear text. However, this account has a great influence to reader dealing with something that has been written in the upload.
Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of Methodist 2 Palembang High School Student towards Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS)
Authors: Christine Theodora , Rivami Dwi Savitri
Published: January 2022

Background: Clean and Healthy Lifestyle or namely PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) in Indonesia is a program from the Indonesian Ministry of Health that has been implemented since 1996. PHBS in school settings is very important to be realized in order to create a clean and healthy school environment so that the learning and teaching process can run effectively.

Aims: This study aims to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of Methodist 2 High School students towards PHBS. In addition, this study also aims to see the relationship between PHBS knowledge and attitudes towards PHBS behavior in Methodist 2 Palembang High school students

Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional study involving 216 students obtained by calculating unpaired categorical analytic samples. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire distributed online via a google form. The data obtained were processed using Chi-Square through the SPSS 25.

Results: There were 216 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of this study. The sample consisting of female (n=124 (57.4%)) and male (n=92 (42.6%)) and distributed evenly from 1st grade to 3rd grade (1st grade n=65 (30.1%), 2nd grade n=75 (34.7%), 3rd grade n=76 (35.2%)). Using average value as cut-off point (12.7), most of the students of Methodist 2 Palembang high school had sufficient knowledge of PHBS (n=132 (61%), and the rest of it had insufficient knowledge of PHBS (n=84 (38,9%)). With a median value (57.6) as the cut-off point, it showed that most of the students had a sufficient PHBS attitude (n=118 (54.6%)) and the rest of it had an insufficient attitude of PHBS (n=98 (45,5%)). With an average value (13.2) as a cut-off point, most of the students had insufficient PHBS behavior (n=102 (52.8%)) and the rest of it had sufficient behavior of PHBS (n=102 (42,7%)). The results of the analysis found that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and PHBS behavior among Methodist 2 Palembang high school students (p-value = 0.744) and there was a significant relationship between PHBS attitudes towards PHBS behavior among Methodist 2 Palembang high school students (p-value = <0.001)
Los otros rostros de Alf Ross. Ideas para un análisis crítico del Demokrati, magt og ret, 1974
Authors: Serpe Alessandro , Ávila  Hernández Flor  María , Endrizzi Dimitri
Published: January 2022

Alf Ross es conocido como uno de los filósofos del derecho más influyentes del siglo XX. Su pasión más profunda por la teoría del derecho no le impidió explorar hábilmente aspectos claves de la práctica jurídica y contribuir de alguna manera al debate público de su tiempo. Demokrati, magt og ret. Indlæg i dagens debat, de 1974, es un conjunto de artículos de prensa que ofrece un examen en profundidad de complejos problemas jurídicos, políticos y morales. El volumen muestra cómo los principales presupuestos de su realismo le sirvieron de indicios para comprender cuestiones prácticas y, lo que es igualmente importante, revela los diferentes rostros del autor y una personalidad multifacética y fascinante.
Hacia la no-dominación en el ámbito laboral
Authors: Ruiz Ruiz Ramon
Published: January 2022

Puede afirmarse que la finalidad última del republicanismo cívico es hacer realidad el ideal de la libertad como no-dominación. Ahora bien, las amenazas para la libertad así entendida no proceden únicamente de los poderes públicos, sino también de ciertos ámbitos privados incluyendo, en gran medida, el mundo laboral, donde con frecuencia los empleados están supeditados a las decisiones arbitrarias de sus empleadores. Por ello, desde esta doctrina se han formulado algunas propuestas encaminadas a eliminar –o, al menos, mitigar– la dominación en este ámbito de las que se dará cuenta en este trabajo.
El Reichsgericht como “guardián de la constitución” en la obra de Carl Schmitt
Authors: Riquelme Vázquez Pablo
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se examina el peculiar rol defensivo de la Constitución asignadopor Carl Schmitt a los juzgados y tribunales ordinarios de la República deWeimar. A tal fin se analiza un trabajo del autor alemán que apenas ha recibidoatención por parte de los especialistas en la materia: “Das Reichsgericht alsHüter der Verfassung (El Reichsgericht como guardián de la Constitución)”.La interpretación detallada y sistemática de esta contribución ofrece una novedosaperspectiva de la reflexión schmittiana acerca de los diversos mecanismosinstitucionales disponibles para proteger la ordenación básica de una sociedad.De esta forma se plantea un claro distanciamiento respecto de los sobreentendidos más habituales en relación con la crítica del jurista alemán al liberalismo. En concreto, con esta contribución se trata de mostrar que Carl Schmitt nunca se opuso a un control jurisdiccional de la constitucionalidad muy restringido yexclusivamente funcional a los intereses de la burguesía weimariana. A modo de corolario, se señalan las implicaciones de lo dicho para la doctrina de las garantías institucionales desarrollada por el autor en los años finales de la república alemana y, en general, para su teoría institucionalista del Derecho.
Las moratorias científicas en el contexto de la Declaración Universal sobre Bioética y Derechos Humanos
Authors: López Baroni Manuel Jesús
Published: January 2022

En 1975, la Conferencia de Asilomar inauguró una forma de normatividad que ha sido en general minusvalorada por los juristas: la declaración de una moratoria científica de carácter voluntaria, temporal y universal. Desde entonces, se han sucedido este tipo de declaraciones, aunque con desigual resultado.Su principal característica es que los científicos realizan un descubrimiento o innovación tecnocientífica cuyo alcance inmediato no pueden calibrar, en un contexto de anomia jurídica y de desconocimiento total y absoluto por parte de la sociedad y los poderes públicos. Pues bien, nos planteamos en qué medida el Derecho podría o debería receptar este tipo de declaraciones con objeto de que sean vinculantes, en concordancia con el contenido de la Declaración Universal sobre Bioética y Derechos Humanos de la UNESCO.
Georgios MILIOS, El derecho a la vida familiar de los extranjeros
Authors: Torres Villarrubia Fernanda
Published: January 2022

Este artículo reseña: Georgios MILIOS, El derecho a la vida familiar de los extranjeros, Editorial Comares. S.L, Granada, 2021, 214 pp.
Examining Course-Level Conceptual Connections Using a Card Sort Task: A Case Study in a First-Year, Interdisciplinary, Earth Science Laboratory Course
Authors: Davidson Ashley Breanne , Addison Christopher James , Charbonneau James
Published: January 2022

Universities are recognizing the need to prepare graduates to think conceptually and have the ability to take on complex, real-world problems. Strategies to assess conceptual knowledge are limited and often require more time and effort to complete than is accessible for most undergraduate courses. Card sorting is a very broad technique for understanding how people group concepts, but in higher education has typically been used to show a student’s development towards expert-like thinking in a discipline as a whole. However, it typically does not give much insight into how we should change our teaching. In this paper, using the novel setting of two terms of a first-year, earth and ocean science lab that uses problem-based learning (PBL), we show how one can generate a card sort that is built using course learning goals and then use the analysis to make actionable improvements to course instruction. Using a card sort designed so that the expert sort corresponds to learning goals supported by the lab activities, we found that in both offerings of the course students generally moved towards expert-like sorting with a reduction in novice-like sorting. A striking feature stood out in both terms of the course, with one question scoring significantly lower than any other expert pairings, despite a change in the wording of that question between terms. This suggests that our course materials do not promote this specific conceptual connection that we had expected and gives us a clear place to look for issues in our course material. In a broader context, our results suggest that tailoring card sort questions to material at a course level, rather than at the discipline level, can provide a manageable, routine assessment of conceptual knowledge in students, while also providing feedback on the quality of course materials.
Internacionalização e português como língua estrangeira (PLE)
Authors: Guimarães Felipe Furtado , Finardi Kyria Rebeca
Published: January 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo fazer um levantamento da oferta de cursos de português como língua estrangeira (PLE) em instituições de ensino superior (IES) no Brasil, discutindo essa oferta em relação ao processo de internacionalização. Para tanto, foi realizada uma coleta de dados em 60 IES brasileiras, por meio de questionário eletrônico, para subsidiar a discussão da relação entre PLE e internacionalização, com base na literatura e nos dados levantados. Os resultados indicam que a maior parte das IES oferta cursos de PLE, sendo que a região Sul tem a maior representatividade na oferta, e os departamentos de Letras e setores de relações internacionais (em conjunto) respondem por quase toda essa oferta. A discussão dos resultados aponta uma estreita relação entre PLE e o processo de Internacionalização em Casa (IeC). O estudo conclui que, apesar dos esforços para a oferta de PLE nas IES, mais investimentos são necessários para o desenvolvimento da IeC, de maneira a promover a justiça social.
Remotamente perto
Authors: Santos Thais Felipe Silva dos , Meirelles Vanessa
Published: January 2022

Instadas pela conjuntura da pandemia da Covid-19 que assola o mundo, apresenta-se o presente artigo, que é fruto de pesquisa bibliográfica e reflexões realizadas no Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Identidade Metamorfose (NEPIM) da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP), nos momentos iniciais da doença, quando o surto adquiria importância, no Brasil, no idos de 2020. O trabalho foi construído sob a ótica da Psicologia Social e Psicopedagogia, bem como do Serviço Social e ao congregar diferentes áreas do saber, são preservadas as vertentes teórico-metodológicas que balizam as áreas de conhecimentos mencionadas. O objetivo, neste artigo, é problematizar o home office incorporado, de forma abrupta, à vida do conjunto da classe trabalhadora e fornecer pressupostos para o debate acerca do home office, na crise cíclica capitalista, que se agudiza com a pandemia. Como resultados, emergiu a perda dos direitos dos/as trabalhadores/as, na medida em que a prática invade o mundo privado, e a possibilidade de essas rupturas trazerem em seu bojo alternativas com sentido emancipatório, que antes não existiam.
Assessment of prescribing pattern based on WHO indicators at “X” Primary Health Care in Sleman Regency
Authors: Wardhani Kristy Tri , Medisa Dian , Saepudin Saepudin , Ifada Ifada
Published: January 2022

Abstract Background: Puskesmas is a primary level of health service facility that must implement rational drug use. A rational prescribing pattern will improve the quality of health services. Objective: The aim of this study was to know the prescribing pattern at the "X" Primary Health Care in Sleman Regency based on WHO indicators. Method: A retrospective observational study was conducted to assess the prescribing pattern. The sample was selected using simple random sampling and analyzed descriptively. The data was collected from prescriptions in Mei 2019. Result: The results of this study showed the average number of drugs per prescription was 2.66, drugs prescribed by generic name was 100%. The percentage of encounter in which injection and antibiotic was prescribed was 0% and 15.83% respectively. Most drugs (91.85%) were included in National Formulary. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the prescribing pattern at Puskesmas X is rational according to the target of the Ministry of Health and WHO, but it is necessary to carry out a continuous MTP (monitoring training planning) process involving related parties. Keywords: prescribing pattern, primary health care, Sleman, WHO indicators
Lotion deodorant formulation of ethanolic extract of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) with stearic acid as base
Authors: Lidia Lidia , Munarsih Ensiwi , Aprilianti Dini
Published: January 2022

Abstract Background: Red betel leaf (P. crocatum Ruiz & Pav) possesses antibacterial properties, so the prospect is to be developed as a deodorant in lotion dosage forms. Objective: This study was conducted with the intention to prepare, evaluate, and investigate the stability of deodorant lotion preparations from the ethanolic extract of red betel leaf (P. crocatum Ruiz & Pav) based on stearic acid. Methods: The maceration method used 70% ethanol as solvent to obtain red betel leaf extract. Furthermore, the concentrated extract was formulated as a deodorant lotion formula into three formulas, FI, FII, and FIII, with varying concentrations of stearic acid 2, 4, and 6%, respectively. All the deodorant lotion formulas were evaluated, their characteristics and stability of organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, viscosity, spreadability, adhesion, and irritation properties. The physical stability test was done by cycling test. The storage stability test was evaluated for 28 days. Results: Evaluation of physical properties for 28 days showed that deodorant lotion was homogeneous and pH in the range of 5.5-6.4; viscosity, spreadability, and adhesion tests gave good results and stability. In the irritation test, all formulas showed no irritation. Statistical test paired T-test on stability testing during storage and cycling test showed that the best and most stable formula was F3 with 6% stearic acid concentration. Conclusion: Ethanolic extract of red betel leaf (P. crocatum Ruiz & Pav) can be formulated into a deodorant lotion preparation that is stable and good during storage. Keywords: deodorant lotion, Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav, stearic acid
Total phenolic and flavonoid contents of n-hexane fraction in binjai leaves (Mangifera caesia Jack. ex. Wall)
Authors: Yuliani Cahaya Rahayu , Ramadhan Hafiz , Sayakti Putri Indah , Torizellia Cast
Published: January 2022

Abstract Background: Binjai leaves (Mangifera caesia Jack. ex. Wall) or M. caesia contain phenolic and flavonoid compounds important in medicinal plants development. The solvent difference and fractionation will give various active substance concentrations. Objective: To evaluate the phenolic and flavonoid content qualitatively and quantitatively from the n-hexane fraction of binjai leaves methanol extract. Methods: The soxhletation method with methanol was used to extract binjai leaves followed by fractionation. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) followed by spraying reagents were used to test phenols and flavonoids compounds. Folin-Ciocalteu reagents were used to analyzed total phenolics, while AlCl3 reagents were used to quantify the total flavonoid content. Result: This study gave positive results on the qualitative test of phenolics and flavonoids. Meanwhile, the fraction assay results showed total phenolic levels of 45.19 µgGAE/mg and total flavonoid levels of 165.06 µgQE/mg. Conclusion: The n-hexane fraction of M. caesia leaves methanol extracts contains phenols and flavonoid content so that it has the potential as a medicinal plant. Keywords: Binjai leaves, methanol extracts, n-hexane fraction, phenol, flavonoid
The role of black radiation in the modification of the Jeans instability criteria for exoplanetary dusty plasma disk with allowance for magnetic viscosity and radiative heat transfer
Authors: Kolesnichenko Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: January 2022

Within the framework of the problem of modeling the evolution of an exoplanetary disk, the influence of blackbody radiation on the Jeans magneto-gravitational instability for a self-gravitating plasma disk is discussed, taking into account the influence on the critical length of the disturbing wave of rotation, magnetic field, dissipative processes of viscosity and thermal conductivity, as well as radiation pressure and radiation heat loss. Using the analysis of the normal mode, the general dispersion relation is derived. On its basis, modified criteria for the Jeans instability were obtained for a number of special cases associated with different relative orientations of the magnetic field, the axis of rotation, and the propagation vector of the disturbance wave. The stability of the environment is discussed using the Hurwitz criterion. Both in the case of longitudinal and transverse directions of propagation of the disturbance wave, the Jeans instability criterion is modified due to the presence of radiation heat losses and Stokes correction. The results obtained are aimed at solving the problem associated with the instability of exoplanetary accretion disks and with the formation of exoplanets.
Penentuan variabel prioritas perkembangan hunian vertikal Kota Balikpapan berdasarkan preferensi pemerintah
Authors: Assidiq Prayudi Brillian , Nurrahman Farid , Sholikah Umi
Published: January 2022

Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk di Kota Balikpapan diproyeksikan mencapai 833.761 jiwa pada tahun 2032. Pada tahun 2014 angka kebutuhan hunian di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur mencapai 239.964 unit hunian. Penghuni rumah susun di Kota Balikpapan hanya sebesar 75% dari total 595 unit hunian. Adanya tumpang tindih kebijakan antara Peraturan Daerah Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 tentang Rumah Susun tidak relevan lagi dengan dokumen Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Balikpapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor prioritas berdasarkan preferensi pemerintah menggunakan teknik analisis Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Analisis AHP menghasilkan faktor dan variabel prioritas berdasarkan preferensi pemerintah yaitu faktor prasarana dengan variabel jaringan air bersih, faktor hukum dengan variabel kesesuaian penggunaan lahan dan faktor kepemilikan dengan variabel sistem sewa.
Hubungan perkembangan urban sprawl dan nilai tanah di barat Kota Surakarta
Authors: Wibawa Alvin , Utomo Rizon Pamardhi , Miladan Nur
Published: January 2022

Kota adalah tempat yang dinamis. Suatu kota akan selalu berkembang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat yang berada di dalamnya. Kota yang semakin berkembang, maka akan menjadi magnet bagi penduduk di sekitarnya untuk mencari penghidupan yang layak. Hal ini yang dialami Kota Surakarta hingga menjadi magnet urbanisasi yang mengakibatkan fenomena urban sprawl dikarenakan perkembangannya merembet ke arah luar, salah satunya ke arah barat Kota Surakarta. Perkembangan yang tinggi menuntut kawasan barat Kota Surakarta untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ruang masyarakatnya. Tingginya permintaan akan ruang menjadikan pertumbuhan nilai tanah menjadi sangat pesat. Sedangkan, jumlah tanah yang berada di kawasan tersebut tidak dapat memenuhi permintaan. Pertumbuhan nilai tanah yang tiap tahun mengalami peningkatan yang tinggi membuat kekhawatiran tanah yang berada pada kawasan tersebut tidak terjangkau oleh masyarakat sehingga dibutuhkan pengetahuan mengenai hubungan antara perkembangan urban sprawl terhadap nilai tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deduktif dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi pearson. Data yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui dokumen-dokumen institusional. Hasil analisis penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa komponen kepadatan memiliki nilai 0,357 yang berarti korelasi rendah terhadap nilai tanah, komponen jarak ke CBD memiliki nilai -0,481 dan variasi guna lahan memiliki nilai 0,424 yang berarti korelasi sedang dan komponen integrasi jaringan jalan utama tidak memiliki korelasi.
Pemanfaatan Dana Desa bagi kegiatan usaha kecil menengah di Desa Wirokerten, Kecamatan Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul, Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Arrosyid Danindra Iqbal , Sukmawati Annisa Mu'awanah
Published: January 2022

Dana Desa adalah dana yang bersumber dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara yang diperuntukkan bagi desa untuk membiayai pelaksanaan kegiatan pemerintahan, pembangunan desa, pembinaan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Pemanfaatan Dana Desa di Desa Wirokerten digunakan untuk kegiatan pembangunan (70%) dan pemberdayaan masyarakat (30%). Di sisi lain, Desa Wirokerten juga memiliki ragam potensi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) sehingga pengalokasian Dana Desa untuk UKM terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun dengan jumlah persentase pertambahannya kurang lebih 9%. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menemukenali efektivitas pemanfaatan Dana Desa bagi kegiatan UKM di Desa Wirokerten. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam kepada 9 informan, observasi lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan UKM di Desa Wirokerten dikelola oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Wirajaya Makmur. BUMDes ini mengelola beberapa kelompok UKM, seperti sentra emping melinjo, pengrajin sepatu rajut, pembuatan paving block, perkebunan hidroponik, dan pemilahan sampah. Pemanfaatan Dana Desa bagi kegiatan UKM belum efektif karena adanya permasalahan dalam partisipasi masyarakat. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah pola pikir masyarakat sulit diubah karena masih menjadikan pertanian sebagai mata pencaharian utama dan enggan beralih atau mencari penghasilan tambahan dari kegiatan lain. Selain itu, minimnya pengalaman dan keterampilan anggota UKM untuk menemukan inovasi baru serta rendahnya keinginan untuk meneruskan program-program yang ada menyebabkan UKM menjadi kurang mandiri dan bergantung pada Dana Desa.
Potensi dan permasalahan penyediaan air bersih di Kelurahan Kariangau menggunakan root cause tree analysis
Authors: Dewantoro Wahyu , Sitaresmi Devi Triwidya
Published: January 2022

Kebutuhan akan air bersih menjadi salah satu hal yang sangat diperhatikan, terutama dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan air domestik maupun non domestik. Pada Kelurahan Kariangau meskipun telah terlayani oleh salah satu instalasi pengolahan air, menurut RPLP Kota Balikpapan tahun 2018 hanya sebesar 65% masyarakat terlayani sarana air bersih untuk keperluan mandi dan cuci yang mengindikasikan permasalahan terkait dengan penyediaan air bersih pada Kelurahan Kariangau. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis potensi serta permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan penyediaan air bersih dan mengidentifikasi akar permasalahan dari penyediaan air bersih. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu root cause analysis dengan langkah pertama yaitu analisis skala likert untuk mengidentifikasi potensi dan permasalahan penyediaan air bersih, current reality tree untuk menentukan akar permasalahan serta diagram fault tree sebagai ilustrasi akar permasalahan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan potensi dari penyediaan air bersih yaitu warna air, bau air, rasa, kandungan zat kimia, kandungan biologis, volume penampungan air masyarakat dan sumber air alternatif. Permasalahan yang diperoleh yaitu waktu menampung air, banyaknya jumlah air pada sumber, distribusi air dalam 24 jam, distribusi air perjam kegiatan, keterjangkauan jarak, keterjangkauan waktu. Akar permasalahan yang diperoleh yaitu debit air rendah, belum tersedia pipa distribusi air bersih, pengaruh musim, ketersediaan sumber air, penggunaan air secara komunal, serta lokasi sumber air.
Prioritization of Different Kinds of Natural Disasters and Low-Probability, High-Consequence Events
Authors: Fujita Moe ,   Graduate School of Advanced Integrated Studies in Human Survivability, Kyoto University 1 Nakaadachi-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8306, Japan, Yamashiki Yosuke
Published: January 2022

In the history of terrestrial lifeforms, several different kinds of natural disasters can be classified in biological history since the Phanerozoic period. The most serious disasters can be classified as (1) volcanic disasters, (2) asteroid impacts, and (3) climate disasters, in reference to the root cause of low-probability, high-consequence (LPHC) events. However, on a shorter timescale, mankind is more vulnerable to frequent disasters, such as (i) large floods, (ii) epidemics, (iii) earthquakes, (iv) tsunamis, and (v) small-medium scale volcanic eruptions. These are known as high-probability, low-medium-consequence events (HPLC). LPHC occurrences have a very low probability of occurring, but they would have catastrophic consequences. HPLCs occur more frequently, with most of them having decadal frequency. They cause local fatalities, but they are never global in scale. In this study, these events are classified and evaluated based on the potential risk for human civilization. We also discuss how to incorporate different considerations related to prioritizing different disasters, focusing on whether insurance mechanisms can be applied or not.
A Numerical Study on Bank Erosion of a Braided Channel: Case Study of the “Tangail and Manikganj Districts Along the Brahmaputra River”
Authors: Masbahul Islam Md , Yorozuya Atsuhiro , Harada Daisuke , Egashira Shinji ,   International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management (ICHARM), Public Works Research Institute (PWRI) 1-6 Minamihara, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8516, Japan,   Bangladesh Water Development Board (BWDB), Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: January 2022

Brahmaputra River comprises the characteristics of a braided channel and suspended sediment-dominant river. Frequent changes in the river course have led to severe bank erosion. In particular, Tangail and Manikganj districts have recently become bank erosion-prone areas. To predict vulnerable locations based on bank erosion, we aimed to understand the behavior of the braided channel by conducting a numerical simulation and satellite data analysis in this study. We employed a depth-integrated 2-D numerical model for water and sediment transport, which was originally proposed by Takebayashi et al. and modified by Harada et al. by introducing a new treatment of suspended sediment. In addition, bathymetry data were created using a series of satellite data information to successfully conduct the simulation. In this study, we focused on two aspects. The first point is the skewing of flow discharge along multiple channels, which belongs to the area of interest, as a large-scale phenomenon. The second point is changing the local geometry of the sand bar and changing the flow pattern, as a small-scale phenomenon. To consider the two different scales, we employed the computation domain as an entire channel. Our results indicate that the numerical model is successfully verified using satellite data information, and the two-scale phenomena are successfully described. Regarding the large-scale phenomenon, our results indicate that the distribution of higher flow rates activates various geomorphological changes, including riverbed evolution, channel changes, and bank erosion. On the other hand, small-scale phenomena, such as the rapid appearance of sand bars and changes in the water course, are directly related to bank erosion.
I Don't Understand What They Speak: Photovoice of Indonesian Higher Education Students
Authors: Sari Tri Susmita , Naimah Malikhatun , Martalina Ardiana Wafda , Arjiani Lisa Iin
Published: January 2022

This study discusses the problems and causes experienced by higher education students when listening to everything spoken by native speakers. They find it very difficult to understand speech spoken directly or from audio learning English. This makes them feel restless and uncomfortable in listening lessons and exams on campus while these subjects are very important for them as students. This study uses the photovoice methods in examining the problems experienced by several higher education students, so that it will focus more on the factors causing the problems and the problems experienced. The study was based on the experience of an English major in education. It involved four English speaking students and audio speakers. The study suggests that a parable occurred when an English education student understood the words of native speakers and audio speakers. It provides input to everyone associated with the study of English to recognize problems in understanding native speakers.
Uncovering the Nexus between Language Culture and Identity Difference in the Context of Ethnic Self-Experience
Authors: Al Hakim Muhammad Arif
Published: January 2022

In this study of the language user, the connection between language culture and identity difference is examined from the ethnic context of language learning. This study aims to reveal the connection of those notions that is essential for language learners and will contribute to the development of language education. The research method of this study is autoethnography research. The author’s critical reflection as a reflective practitioner was used to elicit data by remembering and writing his personal experience. Then, the elicited data was analyzed using the theory of representation system, language culture, and identity difference. The findings of this study show that language, culture, identity, and difference have a robust linkage. The individual’s different culture and identity significantly affect the way he/she uses the language in certain contexts. Therefore, uncovering the interconnection of language culture and identity differences from critical self-reflection on ethnic-based experience may enrich a better understanding of the language learning process.
Effects Of Gallery Walk Instructional Strategy On Senior School Students’ Achievement In Cell Division In Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Nomsoor Mimidoo Matilda , Bello Ganiyu , Mohammed Sulaiman Musa
Published: January 2022

This study investigated the effects of gallery walk instructional strategy (GWIS) on senior school students’ achievement in cell division in Ilorin, Nigeria. Three research questions with corresponding hypotheses were raised and tested. The study was quasi-experimental with a sample size of 79 senior school one students. Gallery walk instructional package and cell division achievement test (CDAT) were used in gathering data. Data were analysed using mean gains, t-test and ANCOVA. Findings from the study revealed that there was a significant difference in the achievement of students who were taught using gallery walk and those taught using the conventional method. However, no significant difference was found between the achievement of male and female students exposed to GWIS. There was also a significant difference in the achievement of low, medium and high scoring students taught using GWIS.It was therefore concluded that GWIS can be used to teach cell division and other hard-to-teach biological concepts. It was recommended that, GWIS should be used by teachers to teach cell division and other similar difficult concepts.
Identifikasi Makroinvertebrata Permukiman sebagai Aktivitas Belajar Daring di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Amrullah Syarif Hidayat , Sijid St. Aisyah , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: January 2022

Salah satu habitat terrestrial bagi hewan makroinvertebrata adalah area permukiman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis hewan makroinvertebrata yang terdapat pada satu area permukiman. Hasil identifikasi digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana pengamatan langsung makroinvertebrata di permukiman dapat mendukung aktivitas pembelajaran daring di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Identifikasi makroinvertebrata dilakukan secara langsung dengan pedoman identifikasi lapangan dan dilanjutkan di Laboratorium Biologi FST UIN Alauddin Makassar. Lokasi pengambilan sampel ditentukan pada lima titik lahan yang dimiliki warga. Setiap titik dibuat quadrant transect berukuran 50 x 50 m berpusat pada tengah lahan tersebut, dengan 25 m masing-masing ke setiap arah mata angin. Pengambilan sampel dengan hand-shorting dan sweep net. Pengukuran variabel faktor lingkungan meliputi: suhu, intensitas cahaya, dan kelembaban, dilakukan dua kali sehari. Respon mahasiswa terhadap pengamatan dipermukiman diketahui melalui pengisian Google Form. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dilaporkan dalam bentuk tabel dan gambar. Hasilnya, ditemukan 23 jenis makroinvertebrata dalam 17 ordo, 5 kelas, dan 3 filum. Sebanyak 57% mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan pemahaman dengan aktivitas pengamatan langsung makroinvertebrata permukiman. Namun demikian, kegiatan tersebut dinilai belum cukup untuk mengakomodir pemahaman mahasiswa secara keseluruhan, dengan 64% mahasiswa masih merasa belum cukup memahami tentang invertebrata dan 87% mahasiswa menganggap pelaksanaan praktikum lapangan masih perlu untuk dilakukan.
Penggunaan Probiotik EM4 Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Ikan Lele (Clarias Sp) Dengan Dosis yang Berbeda
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Awaludin Awaludin , Acay Acay , Melisa Atika Okta
Published: January 2022

Penelitian penggunaan probiotik komersial dengan dosis yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan ikan lele dilakukan di Mini Hatchery Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Borneo Tarakan tahun 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan probiotik terhadap laju pertumbuhan ikan lele (Clarias sp)dengan dosis yang berbeda dengan ukuran 4-5 cm. penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. A (kontrol), B (10 ml/kg pakan), C (20 ml/kg pakan) dan D (30 ml/kg pakan). Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 30 hari. Parameter yang diamti adalah pertumbuhan panjang dan berat, kelangsungan hidup, serta beberapa parameter kualitas air seperti suhu, pH, DO dan amoniak. Pengukuran pertumbuhan ikan lele dilakukan 2 kali hari pertama dan hari terakhir penelitian yang berlangsung 30 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pertumbuhan panjang rata-rata ikan lele pada perlakuan A (1,100± 0,190 cm), B (1,0600 ± 0,141 cm), C (1,0633 ± 0,041 cm) dan perlakuan D (3,3067 ± 3,120 cm). Rata-rata bobot ikan lele pada perlakuan A (2,7800 ± 0,376 gr), B  (2,6100 ± 0,556 gr), C (3,646 ± 2,276 gr) dan perlakuan D  (3,026 ± 0,345 gr). Sedangkan pada kelangsungan hidup ikan lele pada perlakuan A (100 ± 00%), B (86,66 ± 11,54%), C (86,66 ± 11,54%) dan perlakuan D (100 ± 00%).

 
E-Modul Ekosistem Kearifan Lokal Lampung Barat Berbasis Contextual Teaching And Learning Pada Kelas X SMA
Authors: Haka Nukhbatul Bidayati , Ermalia Ermalia , Putra Fredi Ganda
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: kelayakan E-modul kearifan lokal Lampung berbasis contextual teaching and learning kelas X mata pelajaran biologi. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian research and development (R&D) yang mengadaptasi dari teori Borg and Gall 7. Subjek penelitian ini ialah pakar bahasa, pakar modul, pakar media, peserta didik kelas X dan guru SMA Negeri 1 Sumberjaya. Teknik pengumpulan data memakai angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk mengolah data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian membuktikan E-modul kearifan lokal Lampung berbasis contextual teaching and learning kelas X mata pelajaran biologi layak digunakan bersumber pada evaluasi mutu E-modul oleh pakar bahasa, pakar modul serta pakar media sebesar 78,7 % , 80% serta 86% dengan kriteria totalitas “sangat layak”. Saat uji coba secara terbatas mendapatkan respon peserta didik sebesar 85% sedangkan saat uji coba secara luas mendapatkan respon peserta didik sebesar 86% dan 88% serta respon pendidik mata pelajaran biologi sebesar 92%. Bersumber pada hasil penelitian ini bisa disimpulkan bahwa E-modul kearifan lokal Lampung berbasis contextual teaching and learning kelas X mata pelajaran biologi valid dan praktis untuk digunakan serta dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran SMA Negeri 1 Sumberjaya.
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS TONIK RAMBUT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BIDARA (Ziziphus nummularia) PADA KELINCI
Authors: Sativa Novriza , Noviyanti NFN , Pratiwi Risha Amilia , Hindun Siti
Published: January 2022

Hair tonic is one of the cosmetic products for hair loss treatment that can be applied practically, absorbed easily by the scalp, and posseses no irritation effect. Various plant extracts are formulated to treat hair loss as an alternative to synthetic-based hair tonics which causing harmful side effects. Ziziphus nummularia is potential to treat hair loss due to its antiinflammatory and antioxidant activities, reducing the negative effects of oxidative stress on scalp’s papillae cell. However, there are limited information on hair tonic formulation and testing of bidara leaves extract on hair growth in mammals. This study aimed to determine the best hair tonic formula from bidara leaves etahnolic extract and to test its activity on hair growth of rabbits. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Laboratory, Garut University, from March 2020 to March 2021. The treatments were hair tonic formulations from ethanolic extract of bidara leaves at 3%, 6%, and 12% concentrations; distilled water (negative control) and minoxidil (positive control) and repeated three times Parameters observed were hair tonic characteristics (odor, color, viscocity, homogeneity, pH), irritation effect and hair growth rate. The formulas of 3%, 6%, and 12% of bidara leaves ethanolic extract had uniform odor, color, viscosity, homogeneity, and pH. Furthermore, all three formulas were non-irritating to rabbit skin. The best formula was hair tonic with 3% ethanolic extract of bidara leaves which was stimulated rabbit’s hair growth up to 10.67 mm for 28 days and was better than control and 2% minoxidil.
Study on Three-Dimensional Dynamic Stability of Open-Pit High Slope under Blasting Vibration
Authors: Li Xiaoshuang , Li Qihang , Hu Yunjin , Chen Qiusong , Peng Jun , Xie Yulin , Wang Jiawen
Published: January 2022

The propagation process of blasting vibration has always been a difficult problem affecting the stability of high slopes in open-pit mines. Taking the Jianshan Phosphorus Mine as the research background, combined with engineering geological investigation, field blasting test, blasting vibration monitoring, numerical simulation technology, and theoretical analysis, the three-dimensional dynamic stability of the adjacent high slope after blasting vibration was systematically studied. In our study, a small-diameter buffer shock-absorbing blasting technology near the slope was proposed, which greatly improved the production efficiency. Through regression analysis of a large amount of vibration test data, the law of blasting vibration propagation in Jianshan stope and Haifeng stope was obtained. In addition, by establishing four three-dimensional geomechanical numerical models, the slope’s own frequency, damping characteristics, and dynamic response acceleration distribution after detonation were studied, respectively. On the other hand, under the action of Ei Centro wave with 8-degree seismic intensity, the maximum total acceleration and maximum total displacement of the slope were calculated and analyzed. Both the explosion unloading of the 8-degree earthquake and the Ei Centro wave simulation results showed that the high slope near the Jianshan Phosphorus Mine was generally in a stable state. Thus, this study can provide technical support and theoretical guidance for mine blasting.
CAMBIO DE PARADIGMA NARRATIVO EN LA ERA POSTFEMINISTA: UN LUGAR PARA SOÑAR (NETFLIX, 2019 - )
Authors:   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Cuenca Orellana Nerea
Published: January 2022

Las series de ficción se han convertido en una afición más en los últimos diez años. Estos productos audiovisuales son bien aceptados por el público de género femenino. Plataformas y canales de Video On Demand como Netflix, Prime Video y HBO son claves para el incremento de este tipo de producciones. Este aumento en la realización ha dado paso al acceso de mujeres creadoras de contenido o showrunners que presentan en sus productos tramas protagonizadas por personajes femeninos. En este artículo se busca determinar si existe distinción en la representación de los personajes masculinos y femeninos en las tramas desarrolladas por mujeres creadoras, cómo construyen la psicología de los personajes y si existe equiparación entre el viaje del héroe y el de la heroína. Para tal fin, se ha elegido la serie de ficción Un lugar para soñar de Netflix que cuenta con dos temporadas desarrolladas por cuatro guionistas femeninas y un guionista masculino. Comprobamos con este estudio que la protagonista femenina es sujeto actancial de las tramas y subtramas que forman parte de las cuestiones femeninas del siglo XXI donde se refleja cómo el cambio de paradigma dentro de la corriente narrativa predominante está vinculado a la autoría femenina.