bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Periodization in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rehabilitation: New Framework Versus Old Model? A Clinical Commentary
Authors: Kakavas Georgios , Forelli Florian , Malliaropoulos Nikolaos , Hewett Timothy E , Tsaklis Panagiotis
Published: April 2023

The physiological and psychological changes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) do not always allow a return to sport in the best condition and at the same level as before. Moreover, the number of significant re-injuries, especially in young athletes should be considered and physical therapists must develop rehabilitation strategies and increasingly specific and ecological test batteries to optimize safe return to play. The return to sport and return to play of athletes after ACLR must progress through the recovery of strength, neuromotor control, and include cardiovascular training while considering different psychological aspects. Because motor control seems to be the key to a safe return to sport, it should be associated with the progressive development of strength, and cognitive abilities should also be considered throughout rehabilitation.

Periodization, the planned manipulation of training variables (load, sets, and repetitions) to maximize training adaptations while minimizing fatigue and injury, is relevant to the optimization of muscle strengthening, athletic qualities, and neurocognitive qualities of athletes during rehabilitation after ACLR. Periodized programming utilizes the principle of overload, whereby the neuromuscular system is required to adapt to unaccustomed loads. While progressive loading is a well-established and widely used concept for strengthening, the variance of volume and intensity makes periodization effective for improving athletic skills and attributes, such as muscular strength, endurance, and power, when compared with non-periodized training. The purpose of this clinical commentary is to broadly apply concepts of periodization to rehabilitation after ACLR.
Missing The Forest For The Trees: A Lack Of Upper Extremity Physical Performance Testing In Sports Physical Therapy
Authors: Gauthier Matthew L , Unverzagt Casey A , Mendonça Luciana De Michelis , Seitz Amee L
Published: April 2023

Background

Despite shoulder and elbow injuries being common in athletics, return to sport and reinjury rates are less than ideal. These outcomes may be driven by the absence of evidence-informed testing to determine an athlete’s readiness for sport.

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore the reported frequency of physical performance testing for return to sport readiness by physical therapists treating athletes with upper extremity injuries and to identify potential barriers that may limit use of these tests. A secondary aim was to compare practice patterns of clinicians with sports physical therapy specialty certification to clinicians without.

Study Design

International, cross-sectional survey using purposive sampling.

Methods

A survey instrument was created to assess the frequency of use of physical performance tests by physical therapists treating athletes with upper extremity injuries, as well as the barriers limiting the use of these tests. The 19-question online survey was distributed via email and Twitter among sports physical therapists. Independent t-tests and Chi Square analyses were conducted to determine differences in practice patterns between physical therapists with and without specialization and the frequency of potential barriers that may limit the use of these tests.

Results

Four hundred ninety-eight participants met study eligibility and completed the survey. Fewer than half of participants reported using any physical performance test in making return to sport decisions for athletes with upper extremity injuries. The greatest barriers to the use of physical performance tests were a lack of equipment followed by lack of understanding of the literature, lack of time, and lack of supporting literature. Sports specialist clinicians were significantly more likely (p<0.001) to use physical performance tests than non-specialist clinicians (71.6% versus 36.3%).

Conclusion

In this survey of physical therapists (n=498), the majority admit to not using physical performance tests when making return to sport decisions for athletes with upper extremity injuries regardless of specialization.

Physical therapists have an opportunity to improve the utilization physical performance testing in the upper extremity athlete in hopes of reducing injury recurrence and enhance return to sport rates.

Level of Evidence

Level 3b
Electricity load forecasting in smart grid using web based geographic information systems (web GIS)
Authors: Rakesh Kumar , Rakesh Ranjan
Published: March 2023

India is a developing nation and due to emerging new infrastructure in various sectors, the demand of electricity is always higher than generation. Smart Grid is an automated system which includes automation of existing electrical infrastructure into modern and controlled system with the help of IT control, Internet of Things (IoT) systems that enables real-time monitoring and control of bi-directional power flows and information flows from generation to consumption. Electricity demand is a major issue in India and with the help of these technologies the demand of electricity can be managed in reliable and economic mode. Consumers can monitor real-time energy consumption of their energy use, and this can be reflected in supply, demand and generation of energy. State utilities send their billing data to Electricity Regulatory Commission every year where billing data analysis is carried and new tariff of electricity is decided by the Regulatory Commission to all Consumers of Electricity in the State. Web based Geographical Information System (GIS) can help by mapping all electrical infrastructures on a digital map including their complete details and all consumers can be mapped. Web based GIS can help to state utilities as a tool for plan and manage their all assets by logging into the system from anywhere. Web based GIS can help to manage area wise Load Scheduling by integrating Road, Buildings, Lands, Transmission Stations, Transmission Lines, Generation Stations and consumer's detail. This system can help for Load Forecasting, Decision Making and Electricity Demand Management for State Utilities, Regulatory Body and Policy Makers towards making effective approach in Energy Conservation and Efficiency.
Design and analysis of a commercial complex by using post tension method (stilt + 12 floors) with cost analysis of conventional slab and post-tensioned slab
Authors: Naan Babu Chouhan , Bhanusuresh H. S. , R. Subash Chandra Bose
Published: March 2023

This paper deals with the analysis and design of high-rise buildings with post-tensioned slabs. The structure was analyzed and designed for a typical floor. Drawings and other specifications are studied with reference to National Building Code (NBC). Designing structures is a major aspect of Civil Engineering. In further development we use additives and plasticizers, etc. and the building materials change from day to day. In ancient times, buildings were built only from the first floor. i.e., an independent house. At present we are building with steel and more than 13 floors, due to scarcity of land, high price of land and urbanization etc. For the construction of high-rise buildings, we are now moving on to claims and post-tensioning methods. In ancient days materials such as lime, mud, kuchar and surhi etc. were used. Presently buildings are built with materials like cement, sand and steel in their improved forms.
Finite element analysis of composite beams with shear connectors
Authors: Sahana Madiwalar , Bhanusuresh H. S. , R. Subhas Chandra Bose
Published: March 2023

In majority of massive structures like bridges and tall buildings there is frequent usage of composite constructions as structural elements. These structures are made of a concrete slab and rolled up steel pieces. By employing shear connectors to join the steel section and concrete slab, the composite action is established. The usage of four distinct shear connector types have been examined in this study, and the optimal connector for a given composite beam has been determined based on how well it performs under static loads while preserving the loading and the amount of steel in the connector as a common factor.
Remedies to Thermal Radiation in Fused Silica Optical Fibers
Authors: Borzycki Krzysztof , Jaworski Marek , Kossek Tomasz
Published: March 2023

During fire incidents, optical fibers located with-in a fire-resistant cable are usually exposed to temperatures of 800ºC to 1000ºC. Hot fibers generate narrowband thermal (incandescent) radiation and collect broadband thermal radiation originating from the heated surroundings. The power of the second component, initially negligible, increases with time due to the rising number of fiber cracks and other defects acting as couplers for external radiation. Thermal radiation may interfere with fiber attenuation measurements performed during a fire test, but is rather unlikely to prevent data transmission with typical GbE and 10 GbE transceivers during a fire. This problem may be remedied by combining the following methods: using single mode fibers instead of multimode fibers, using bandpass filters to block thermal radiation, and selecting proper transmitter power, wavelength and photodetector.
CG-SCMA Codebook Design Based on Maximized Euclidian Distance
Authors: Mohamed Sura S. , Abdullah Hikmat N.
Published: March 2023

Sparse code multiple access (SCMA) is a multi-dimensional codebook based on a class of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technologies enabling the delivery of non-orthogonal resource elements to numerous users in 5G wireless communications without increasing complexity. This paper proposes a computer-generated sparse code multiple access (CG-SCMA) technique, where the minimum Euclidian distance (MED) of a star 16-point quadrature amplitude modulation is maximized by CG-SCMA, thus creating a complex SCMA codebook based on optimizing the difference between the first and other radiuses over rotated constellations. To specify the most suitable values for this constellation, it is divided into four sub-constellations using trellis coded modulation (TCM) in an effort to optimize MED. The new codebook has four sub-constellations with MED values of 3.85, 2.26, 2.26, and 3.85, respectively. Application of the message passing algorithm (MPA) ensures low complexity of the decoding process.
Beam Pattern Optimization Via Unequal Ascending Clusters
Authors: Abdulqader Ahmed Jameel , Mohammed Jafar Ramadhan , Ali Yessar E. Mohammad
Published: March 2023

In this paper, two different architectures based on completely and sectionally clustered arrays are proposed to improve the array patterns. In the wholly clustered arrays, all elements of the ordinary array are divided into multiple unequal ascending clusters. In the sectionally clustered arrays, two types of architectures are proposed by dividing a part of the array into clusters based on the position of specific elements. In the first architecture of sectionally clustered arrays, only those elements that are located on the sides of the array are grouped into unequal ascending clusters, and other elements located in the center are left as individual and unoptimized items (i.e. uniform excitation). In the second architecture, only some of the elements close the center are grouped into unequal ascending clusters, and the side elements were left individually and without optimization. The research proves that the sectionally clustered architecture has many advantages compared to the completely clustered structure, in terms of the complexity of the solution. Simulation results show that PSLL in the side clustered array can be reduced to more than −28 dB for an array of 40 elements. The PSLL was −17 dB in the case of a centrally clustered array, whereas the complexity percentage in the wholly clustered array method was 12 .5 %, while the same parameter for the partially clustered array method equaled 10%.
Clinical outcome in patients with cardiovascular diseases with COVID-19 in the second macro-region of Alagoas
Authors: Santos Carlos Rodrigo dos , Santos Paula Dayane Silva , Silva Danielle Alice Vieira da , Mota Luciana de Melo , Silver Thays Fernanda Costa , Lisbôa Gabrielle Leite Pacheco
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Body's response to the COVID-19 virus leads to systemic inflammation, in which there is an increase in inflammatory markers and myocardial injury and/or cardiac dysfunction, predisposing the individual to acute heart failure, myocarditis, thrombosis and arrhythmias. Aim: to describe the main clinical outcomes of individuals with COVID-19 who reported cardiovascular problems. Outlining: this is a documentary study with quantitative approach. The research is based on the hospital censuses issued to the municipal health department of Arapiraca. The research has included the individuals infected with COVID-19 who self-reported preexistent cardiovascular diseases upon hospital admission, excluding the ones who developed cardiovascular diseases during hospitalization. Thus, the data analyzed were comprehended in the July to December 2020 period. The study was carried out between August and September 2021. After collecting the information, basic descriptive statistics were performed to systematize the data. Results: among the 260 self-reported cases of cardiovascular disorders, systemic arterial hypertension stands out for registering 85.38% of the cases. Next, cardiopathies exhibit 24.62% of occurrences. That said, it was possible to observe that the highest death rate was presented by heart diseases with 31.58% of the cases. On the other hand, it is noted that the highest rate of discharge occurrences was in patients with systemic arterial hypertension, with 55.40% of the target audience. Implications: the investigation made it possible to verify that discharge due to cure and death were the main clinical outcomes, respectively.
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ КЛАСТЕРОВ
Authors: Косинов Денис Вадимович , Атамась Евгения Владимировна
Published: March 2023

Наша работа посвящена изучению успешных кластерных образований, которые стали мощными точками роста для своих национальных экономик. Мы обратили внимание на то, что наибольшее количество экономических кластеров представлено в Северной Америке, Европе и Азии. Для анализа экономических кластеров мы выбрали те государства, экономики которых традиционно считаются развитыми. Как следствие, в настоящей статье рассмотрен опыт Германии, Южной Кореи и Китая в области внедрения кластерной политики в экономическую жизнь государства. В ходе изучения данного вопроса мы постарались выделить исторический аспект развития кластеризации экономики, политику государства для стимулирования кластерных инициатив, а также результаты, которые были достигнуты в результате проведения поступательной сбалансированной кластерной политики. Полученные в статье выводы позволяют сформулировать рекомендации для успешного построения кластерной политики в Российской Федерации.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО СЕКТОРА БАЙКАЛЬСКОГО РЕГИОНА В УСЛОВИЯХ СМЕНЫ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УКЛАДОВ
Authors: Алексеев Алексей Владиславович
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается пространственное развитие промышленного сектора на фоне изменения технологических укладов. Отмечено, что с точки зрения пространственного развития при смене технологических укладов в производствах происходят изменения по ряду пространственных характеристик, связанных с размещением производств, ресурсным обеспечением, организацией производства, кооперацией и взаимодействием предприятий. Авторы анализируют характеристики существующих и формирующихся технологических укладов в России и зарубежных государствах. В работе приведен ретроспективный анализ пространственного развития промышленности Байкальского региона, который демонстрирует особенности трансформации производительных сил в субъектах Байкальского региона. В исследовании использован набор методов формальной логики, таких, как синтез, анализ, дедукция, индукция, сравнение, исторический и логический анализ, экономический анализ, системный метод. Материалы данной работы могут быть использованы и полезны для исследователей в области региональной экономики и пространственного развития, а также для управленцев и специалистов, работающих в областях регионального управления и развития промышленности
КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ НА ВНУТРЕННЕМ ВОДНОМ ТРАНСПОРТЕ С УЧЕТОМ ДОСТОИНСТВ И НЕДОСТАТКОВ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: Шепелин Геннадий Ильич
Published: March 2023

Стратегия развития внутреннего водного транспорта (ВВТ) на период до 2030 года (1) акцентирует внимание на сохранение пропорционального соотношения между видами транспорта. Но дисбаланс, наблюдаемый на ВВТ, постоянно усиливается, перетекая на другие транспортные отрасли экономики, особенно начиная с 2014 года. Это состояние вызвано различными причинами, включая: наличие мелководных речных «узких» мест в рамках единой глубоководной системы, недостаточная обновляемость флота, неразвитая цифровая трансформация объектов ВВТ, отсталая инфраструктура и др. Решение этих проблем может быть осуществлено путем кардинального усиления конкурентоспособности, решаемое с помощью активизации мультимодальных перевозок и более глубокой интеграции с другими отраслями транспорта на основе применения цифровой трансформации.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ ПРИ РАЗВИТИИ ТРАНСПОРТНО-ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИХ УСЛУГ
Authors: Маймакова Людмила Владимировна
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы оказания транспортных услуг, а именно особенности зеленой логистики как одной из устойчивых мер, направленных на снижение негативного воздействия деятельности предприятия на окружающую среду при оказании транспортных услуг. В статье рассмотрены факторы, влияющие на развитие зеленой логистики, приведены примеры эко ориентированных компаний, предложены мероприятия в разрезе применения принципов и основ экологистики. Экологические подходы нужно применять в логистике, ведь зеленая логистика – это больше, чем предмет для разговора, – это растущий принцип.
DEFENSE KLUB INDONESIA DI MIKASA THAILAND BASKETBALL SUPER LEAGUE TAHUN 2020
Authors: Siantoro Gigih , Ramadhan Bahtiar
Published: April 2023

In basketball, the use of statistics seems to be a necessity. The world basketball federation (FIBA) provides statistics on matches around the world that can be accessed through their official website. Although match statistics have a very important role, there are still many coaches, players and clubs in Indonesia who do not fully understand the importance of match statistics in determining the effectiveness of the basketball game.This study examines the effectiveness of the game from the CLS KNIGHTS BBM team in the Thailand Basketball Super League (TBSL) 2020 based on match statistics using descriptive quantitative methods using secondary data obtained from the official Thailand Basketball Super League (TBSL) 2020 website. The results of this study indicate that the CLS KNIGHTS BBM team has different statistical component results in each match. From the results of the calculation of the effectiveness of the game, BBM CLS KNIGHTS has the best record and plays the most effective against BRUNEI PEGASUS (BRN).
TINGKAT DAYA TAHAN KARDIOVASKULAR SISWA SSB NEGAROA
Authors: Yullianto M Dwi , Hidayat Syarif , Kusuma Ketut Chandra Adinata
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the level of cardiovascular endurance of SSB Negaroa students in 2020. Subjects in this study were SSB Negaroa U-15 students, amounting to 15 people. The method used is a survey with test and measurement data. The instrument used to determine the level of cardiovascular endurance is the Multistage Fitness Test (MFT). The results showed there were no students who won the special category and the category was very good (0%), in the good category there were 2 students (13.33%), in the medium category there were 2 students (13.33%), in the poor category there were 1 students (6.67%), in the very poor category there were 10 students (66.67%). Based on these data, the highest frequency is very bad category. So it is recommended for trainers to make training programs more attentive to efforts to improve cardiovascular endurance but also without ignoring technical or tactical training. As for students to make these results as guidelines and tools to motivate themselves to have better cardiovascular endurance.
ENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF PADA MATERI KIMIA DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI SEBAGAI PENUNJANG KEGIATAN LITERASI SAINS UNTUK SISWA TUNARUNGU SMALB
Authors: Putri Marlisa Dwi , Poedjiastoeti Sri
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan multimedia interaktif (MMI) sebagai media pembelajaran penunjang kegiatan literasi sains bagi siswa tunarungu yang layak berdasarkan validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Research and Development (RnD) oleh Sukmadinata. Uji coba terbatas dilakukan kepada 5 siswa kelas XI SMALB Negeri Gedangan Sidoarjo. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi, angket respon, observasi siswa, dan lembar tes. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan validitas MMI yang dikembangkan berdasarkan kriteria isi, penyajian, dan kebahasaan masing-masing mendapatkan penilaian dengan rentang presentase 80,00% - 93,33%; 80,00% - 100%; dan 86,67% - 93,33% dengan modus masing-masing 4-5, dari ketiga aspek masuk kategori valid dengan kriteria sengat baik. Kepraktisan ditinjau dari respon siswa dengan rentang presentase 60% - 100% dan hasil observasi siswa selama tahap uji coba dengan persentase 100%. Keefektifan ditinjau dari hasil belajar siswa rentang nilai 80 - 100 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 100%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa MMI yang dikembangkan pada materi kimia dalam rumah tangga untuk siswa tunarungu layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran
Representing and Implementing Moral Values to Foreign Students in Indonesian Textbooks for Learners Other Than Indonesians
Authors: Pratiwi Yuni , Andajani Kusubakti , Suyitno Imam , Ismail Asri , Prastio Bambang
Published: April 2023

The textbook "Sahabatku Indonesia" published by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in 2019 has an important position for foreign students who are studying Indonesian. This book consists of 7 series. The book contains information about practical communication rules and exercises in Indonesian. In the communication training material various discourse units are presented which contain information on Indonesian culture. One aspect of culture that is taught is the moral aspect that accompanies language activities. This study aims to describe the representation and implementation of moral values introduced to foreign students in textbooks. These moral values come from moral values that are unique to the Indonesian nation and also universal morals. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. The data source for this research is the 7 book series “My Indonesian Friends”. The data is in the form of written verbal units containing moral values and sometimes illustrations are added to accompany the communication exercises. Data were analyzed using content analysis and supported by Appraisal Theory (AT) to see aspects of moral values. This finding illustrated that on "Sahabatku Indonesia" textbook emphasizes inculcating moral values of learners in maintaining harmony and social interactions harmony in their living environment. The moral values contained in the text are as many as 13 moral themes. The implementation in the book can be found in the form of narrative text and picture illustrations. Understanding those moral values made a meaningful contribution to curriculum developers and textbook writers as a basis for consideration in determining their policies.
Poetyka exemplum w reportażu Pawła Kapusty „Pandemia”
Authors: Piechota Magdalena
Published: April 2023

W artykule przeprowadzona została analiza części tomu reportażowego Pawła Kapusty „Pandemia” potraktowanej jako exemplum, czyli argument z przykładu. Tom został opublikowany jesienią 2020 roku, a znalazły się w nim między innymi świadectwa doświadczeń i przeżyć czterech pracownic systemu ochrony zdrowia (ratowniczki medycznej, pielęgniarek i diagnostyczki laboratoryjnej) z pierwszego miesiąca pandemii covid-19 w Polsce. Ich opowieści opisują sytuacje i stany odmienne od tych, które były deklarowane przez decydentów w głównonurtowym przekazie medialnym. Subnarracje wplecione w reportaż Kapusty zostały uznane z jednej strony za oddanie głosu „niesłyszalnym” i tym samym wypełnienie etosu reporterskiego, z drugiej – za exemplum zarówno dla tworzenia indywidualnych obrazów rzeczywistości przez potencjalnych czytelników, jak i głos o charakterze kontrargumentu w debacie publicznej.
Evaluation of Semen Indonesia Gresik’s Water Area Of Dermaga Untuk Kepentingan Sendiri (DUKS) with An Upgrade of 8000 DWT Ship
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Nasihien Ronny Durrotun
Published: April 2023

Semen Gresik is a factory engaged in the cement processing industry located in Gresik City. When it was first established, the Semen Gresik factory had a production capacity of 250,000 tons of cement per year. Given the important role of PT. Semen Indonesia in development and economic growth, production and marketing support facilities must be adequate.

Currently, Semen Indonesia's DUKS wharf can only be berthed by ships with a maximum deadweight of 5,000 DWT. For operational development, an evaluation will be carried out whether an 8,000 DWT ship can operate on the west side of the wharf. With the plan to add a ship berth on the west side, then of course there are several requirements that must be met, especially regarding ship safety requirements.

Based on the analysis results, it is found that the depth of the turning basin is 6.5m, the diameter of the turning basin is 183m, the area of the wharf pool is 137m x 137m and the depth of the wharf pool is 6.5m. There are 2 alternative planned berthing positions, namely alternative 1 berthing on the west-east side and alternative 2 on the north-south side. The dredging plan for alternative 1 must be carried out to a depth of 6.5m on the west and east sides, alternative 2 dredging up to 6.5m on the east side. Ship motion for alternative 1 is more difficult because you have to coordinate with PT. Indonesia Marina Shipyard whereas alternative 2 does not require an assessment because the waters are open and unobstructed.
Efficiency Of Using Some Floor Plate Methods In Development Planning Brawijaya High School Dormitory, Kediri, East Java
Authors: Evi Widyaningtyas Mas Anatin , Darjanto Helmy , Setiawan Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: April 2023

Multi-storey buildings in Indonesia cannot be separated from concrete construction work. From the past until now, many concrete construction works still use conventional methods with the assumption that the implementation costs are cheaper. One of the concerns taken is the use of multiplex material as formwork and concrete iron as reinforcement which is assembled manually in multi-storey building floor slab work. During this time there is still a lot of use of conventional formwork, meaning that formwork is made of multiplex which is formed according to the structure to be used, and later the formwork will be removed or dismantled when the poured concrete has reached sufficient strength. The current problem that is often found is that contractors often reuse formwork that has been used for more than 2 times, which is detrimental to service users. Now there are several solutions for the use of floor plate models that are developing. The purpose of this study was to obtain effective results from several methods of making floor plates for the work planning of the Taruna Brawijaya Senior High School Dormitory, Kediri, East Java.
Book Review: Harris, Bob. (2022). Gambling in Britain in the Long Eighteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. 316 pp. ISBN: 9781009067348
Authors: Ajibade Folarin
Published: April 2023

Book Review: Harris, Bob. (2022). Gambling in Britain in the Long Eighteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. 316 pp. ISBN: 9781009067348
View points on data points: A shared vocabulary for cross-domain conversations on data and metadata
Authors: Alter George , Rizzolo Flavio , Schleidt Kathi
Published: March 2023

Sharing data across scientific domains is often impeded by differences in the language used to describe data and metadata.  We argue that disagreements over the boundary between data and metadata are a common source of confusion.  Information appearing as data in one domain may be considered metadata in another domain, a process that we call “semantic transposition.”  To promote greater understanding, we develop new terminology for describing how data and metadata are structured, and we show how it can be applied to a variety of widely used data formats.  Our approach builds upon previous work, such as the Observations and Measurements (ISO 19156) data model. We rely on tools from the Data Documentation Initiative’s Cross Domain Integration (DDI-CDI) to illustrate how the same data can be represented in different ways, and how information considered data in one format can become metadata in another format.
Analysis factors acceptance of e-learning using technology acceptance model approach
Authors: Kusumawan Viendy Nurul , Marpanaji Eko
Published: April 2023

E-learning is one of the media in the current learning process, but many facts in the field show that the process of using it is not optimal. Many factors affect one of them, from the user's difficulty to operate it. This research aims to identify the factors that influence the use of the e-learning portal at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta with a teacher and student as respondents. This research uses a quantitative approach with an ex-post-facto approach. The primary data source comes from sharing an online questionnaire (google form) which contains 30 questions using a Likert scale of 5 as an alternative answer. The research subjects were teachers of SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta with 69 teachers. The results showed that the use of e-learning portals by teachers and students is (1) effect by the e-learning self-efficacy factor on the e-learning portal is still not optimally successful; (2) Effect by complexity factor is still not optimally successful and (3) Effect from motivation factor is getting optimal results.
Socioeconomic conditions of the family in supporting the distance learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Jhofiroh Laelani , Sucahyanto Yanto , Munandar Aris , Hardi OS , Samadi Samadi , Setiawan Cahyadi
Published: April 2023

The impact of Covid-19 does not only occur in the health sector, but also on other sectors such as social, economic, environmental and even geopolitical and including the education sector. Family socioeconomic conditions have an important role in distance learning process which is carried out during a pandemic so that this research aims toanalyze the family's economic condition of the distance learning process (PJJ) during the Covid-19 pandemic in Cibodas Jonggol Village, West Java. This type of research is quantitative research with a survey approach. The research sample from this study was a family that had family members who were still attending elementary school in Cibodas Village with a total sample of 82 respondents. The research instrument used is an interview with data analysis using descriptive quantitative. The results showed that the socioeconomic conditions of families in the Cibodas Jonggol Village area showed that there were still many who were at a very poor and poor level so that there was an inability to fulfill supporting facilities and infrastructure to carry out PJJ for families.
Pemahaman guru bimbingan konseling terhadap kurikulum merdeka belajar
Authors: Azwar Beni
Published: April 2023

Kurikulum prototype atau merdeka belajar adalah penyempurnaan dari kurikulum 2013 dan secara nasional akan diberlakukan tahun 2024. Untuk itu perlu sosialisasi dan persiapan, baik dari konten kurikulum itu sendiri, maupun berkaitan sarana prasarana dan guru sebagai pelaksana kurikulum. Diantara jenis guru; guru mata pelajaran, guru kelas, guru praktik dan guru pembimbing/guru BK. Esensi perubahan adalah lebih sederhana dan mendalam, lebih merdeka dan lebih relevan dan interaktif. Berkaitan dengan lebih merdeka bahwa siswa bebas menentukan pilihan mata pelajaran sesuai bakat, minat, kreativitas, cita-cita dan kepribadian. Untuk itu guru BK harus memahami kurikulum secara komprehensif terutama yang menjadi bagian dari layanan BK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pemahaman guru BK terhadap kurikulum merdeka belajar.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mix methods, dimana data akan diungkapkan secara kuantitatif  dengan P=F/N X 100%, kemudian akan didalami secara kualitatif dan data akan dipaparkan secara kuantitatif. Hasil penellitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemehaman guru BK terhadap kurikulum merdeka belajar cukup baik Secara keseluruhan terlihat untuk rata-rata jawaban sangat setuju 40 0rang (38%), Setuju 57 orang (55 %), kurang setuju  6 orang ( 6 %) dan tidak setuju 1 orang (1 %). Dari wawancara terungkap guru BK harus memiliki kompetensi Kerjasama dan kompetensi IT untuk mempermudah layanan BK.
Pengembangan dan efektivitas model konseling behavioristik teknik role playing serta modeling untuk meminimalisir perilaku bullying siswa
Authors: Diastrimarina Ni Nyoman , Dharsana I Ketut , Suranata Kadek
Published: April 2023

The aims of this study is to (1) compile and produce a behavioristic counseling guidebook, (2) determine the content's validity of the behavioristic counseling guidebook, (3) find out the practicality of a behavioristic counseling guidebook, and (4) determine the effectiveness of a behavioristic counseling guidebook using the role playing technique. as well as modeling to minimize bullying behavior of junior high school students. This research method uses research and development (R&D) with the 4D (Four D) model developed by Thiagarajan (1974). This study used a bullying behavior questionnaire as an instrument. Expert examiner on the guide product involve five experts from Guidance and Counseling Professors. The results of this study indicate that (1) produce a behavioristic counseling guidebook consisting of covers, prefaces, guide schemes, steps, evaluation and closing (2) behavioristic counseling guidebooks using role playing techniques and modeling to minimize student bullying behavior are declared valid. high with CVR = 1 (CVR> 0) and CVI got a score of 1, (3) the practicality test of the guidebook on the assessment of five guidance counseling practitioners was declared practical (89%), (4) The application of the guidebook behavioristic counseling technique role playing and Effective modeling is used to minimize student bullying behavior with a value of t = 19.171 with a significance <0.05
Pengaruh Konseling Realita untuk Menurunkan kecanduan terhadap smartphone dan meningkatkan Prestasi belajar
Authors: Ratuaki Finsensius , Gading I Ketut , Suarni Ni Ketut
Published: April 2023

This article aims to describe the results of research on the effect of reality counseling on reducing smartphone addiction and increasing student achievement in Class VIII SMP. The method used in this study uses the Experiment method. Respondents in this study amounted to 102 students of class VIII SMP Sila Dharma and used the Pretest-Posttest Control Group design and the sample was taken using a purposive random sampling technique. data that has been collected and analyzed using the SPSS 17.0 application for Windows. The results of data analysis show that the Reality Counseling Approach can reduce smartphone addiction and can increase learning achievement and reality counseling can influence simultaneously in reducing smartphone addiction and increasing student learning achievement. after controlling behavior control This article suggests teachers to be able to use the Real Counseling Approach in dealing with student problems, namely reducing smartphone addiction and also to increase student achievement. And also this article suggests that teachers pay more attention to students' smartphone playing habits at school so they can get used to controlling themselves in playing smartphones and teachers are more active in guiding students in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains so they can excel in their learning.
Pengembangan Instrumen Konsep Diri dalam Manajemen Waktu Pada Siswa Kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Jannati Iqbal Zakki , Dantes Nyoman
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study: to determine the validity of the self-concept scale for time management in class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Singaraja. Using a stratified random sampling technique and to determine the reliability of the items in the self-concept instrument in time management in class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Singaraja. This study uses research and development methods (Research & Development). The validity test involved 5 experts, 3 guidance counseling lecturers and 2 practitioners counseling teachers at Vocational High Schools. The sample was selected 100 class XI students from a total of 1129 students of SMK Negeri 1 Singaraja. The results of this study are the low intelligence of time management in students and the inadequate availability of instruments in schools. The results of the CVR calculation obtained ∑CVR with the number 34.8. So it can be concluded that 34.8 > 0, which means that the contents of the interpersonal intelligence scale items fulfill the criteria (valid). The results of the CVI calculation obtained a result of 0.96 which included very suitable criteria.
Pengembangan instrumen pengukuran prokrastinasi akademik pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama
Authors: Imanuela Rachel , Dantes Nyoman , Dwiarwati Kadek Ari
Published: April 2023

This study aims to identify and describe (1) the content validity of the instrument for measuring academic procrastination in junior high school students (2) the empirical validity of the instrument for measuring academic procrastination in junior high school students (3) the reliability of the instrument for measuring academic procrastination in junior high school students. This research is a development research (R&D). The procedure for developing this research uses ten steps in the development of the djemari mardapi instrument. Data was collected through observation and distributing questionnaires. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the content validity test with the Lawshe formula, empirical validity test with the internal grain consistency formula (Product Moment), and reliability test with the formula (Alpha Cronbach). The results of the data analysis, based on the results of the internal empirical test for the consistency of the instrument items for measuring academic procrastination in students, obtained the results rxy (hit) > rxy (tab), indicating that overall the items were declared valid. While the results of the reliability test of the instrument for measuring academic procrastination in students amounted to 0.889 included in the results of the classification "Very High".
Peran Lingkungan Dan Budaya Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Disiplin Kerja
Authors: Marayasa I Nyoman
Published: April 2023

Disiplin kerja merupakan faktor utama dalam menjalankan aktifitas pekerjaan, sehingga harapan perusahaan dapat tercapai denagn baik. Setiap perusahaan mengharapkan semua anggota yang terlibat dalam perusahaan harus disiplin dengan baik sehingga menghasilkan kinerja yang baik yang akan berdampak pada ketercapaian tujuan dan harapan perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan keterlibatan semuah pihak, terutama pihak-pihak yang terdapat dalam lingkungan perusahaan itu sendiri, karena lingkungan inilah sangat mempengaruhi baik dan tidaknya perusahaan. Dari lingkungan itulah akan melahirkan budaya, yakni segala sikap dan nilai yang terdapat dalam perusahaan akan melahirkan budaya itu sendiri. Dengan demikian perlu adanya menanamkan budaya yang baik. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan menjelaskan tentang adanya peran lingkungan dan budaya dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja. Secara metodologis, penelitian ini berbasis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan statistic regresi linear berganda. Dalam mengumpulkan data, digunakan metode angket, sehingga diperoleh skala jawaban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa nilai lingkungan dan budaya secara parsial dan simultan  berada pada kategori signifikan. Artinya, lingkungan kerja dan budaya  dapat mendorong terciptanya disiplin kerja yang baik.
Internalization of Islamic Educational Values on Clean Living as an Effort for the Formation of Environmental Care Attitudes for Elementary School Students
Authors: Sutarto Sutarto
Published: April 2023

Caring for the environment is vital for students, but not all students have this attitude. One of the causes is the low awareness of students about clean living. This qualitative research with a phenomenological approach aims to explore the pattern of internalizing Islamic educational values about clean living to form an attitude of caring for the environment at the Khoiru Ummah Curup Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT). There were 8 informants in this study, 1 principal, 1 curriculum representative, and 6 teachers. Data collection techniques used semi-structured interviews and non-participant observation, then analyzed through four stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or data verification. Checking the validity of the data using extended observations, technique triangulation, and source triangulation. The study found that the internalization of educational values about clean living to form an attitude of caring for the environment was carried out in three patterns: introduction and understanding, curriculum intervention, and habituation. The activities carried out in the three patterns are oriented towards the same goal: forming students' habits to have environmentally caring attitudes and behaviors.
Steps of learning strategies in social science learning activities
Authors: Satria Irwan
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the learning strategy implementation that is applied in social science learning activities at MIN 2 Bengkulu City “as a representative, purposive and inspirational sample. This is due to a number of reasons, such as in social science learning activities at the basic education level only using teacher-centered expository learning strategies. In addition, the teacher is not right in selecting, sorting, and implementing learning strategies. The lack of variety in learning methods increasingly makes students less/less versed in the subject matter. In the end, with fewer/not mastering students in social science subjects, the learning outcomes/grades are poor. The research method used is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study in the form of implementing learning strategies in learning activities in the field of social science are generally divided into three steps, namely planning; time, sequence of learning activities, methods, media/learning materials, implementation; preliminary activities, core activities and closing activities and follow-up and end with evaluation; test and non-test. The learning strategies used in learning social sciences are reading aloud, active sharing of knowledge, and small group discussions.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Serum Zinc Values and Allergic Rhinitis Parameters in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: ORHAN KUBAT Gözde , SARIOĞLU Yılkı
Published: March 2023

Background/Aim Zinc is an essential trace element that plays an active role in the immune system and is associated with allergic inflammatory diseases. In the literature, various results have been shown in studies on the coexistence
of serum zinc level and allergic rhinitis. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between serum zinc levels and whole-blood parameters in allergic rhinitis (AR). Method In this study, patients were evaluated in
accordance with the guideline for “Allergic Rhinitis and Its Effect on Asthma”. Serum total Ig E, C-reactive protein levels in the AR group and leukocyte, neutrophil, eosinophil and lymphocyte counts, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio,
eosinophil/lymphocyte ratio, platelet/lymphocyte ratio and serum zinc values in whole-blood parameters of all cases were examined and compared between the AR and control groups. Findings Neutrophil and eosinophil counts and eosinophil/lymphocyte
ratio were found to be significantly higher in the AR group than in the control group (p<0.05). Serum zinc values in the AR group were significantly lower than those in the control group (p<0.05). In the univariate model,
it was observed that the eosinophil and zinc values had a significant-independent differential effect in distinguishing the AR and control group patients (p< 0.05). Conclusion Serum zinc level, neutrophil and eosinophil count,
eosinophil/lymphocyte ratio in the blood are practical biochemical indicators that can be used in the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of patients with allergic rhinitis. It is assumed that with the support of zinc deficiency,
important clinical benefits can be achieved in anti-allergic treatment.
Seleksi in Vitro Batang Bawah Jeruk Japansche Citroen pada Kondisi Cekaman Kekeringan
Authors: Dewani Nyssa Azaria , Rahayu Megayani Sri
Published: March 2023

Varietas batang bawah jeruk diharapkan dapat beradaptasi dengan baik dalam berbagai kondisi cekaman lingkungan. Seleksi in vitro menggunakan polietilen glikol (PEG) dapat digunakan untuk memperoleh individu dengan toleran terhadap kekeringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh penggunaan PEG sebagai agen penyeleksi terhadap pertumbuhan jeruk varietas Japansche Citroen pada kondisi cekaman kekeringan secara in vitro. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan 1, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. Penelitian dimulai pada bulan Desember 2019 hingga Februari 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak faktor tunggal yaitu konsentrasi PEG dengan empat taraf: 0%, 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa jumlah daun, jumlah akar, dan tinggi eksplan batang bawah jeruk menurun sebagai respon terhadap penambahan 5–15% PEG. PEG tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap persentase kontaminasi, persentase hidup eksplan, dan panjang akar.

Kata kunci: fitotoksik, kontaminasi, polietilen glikol
Pengaruh Panjang Keratan terhadap Keberhasilan Cangkok Pamelo (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr
Authors: Latifah Antik Siti , Susanto Prof. Dr. Ir. Slamet , Hapsari Dhika Prita
Published: March 2023

Pamelo (Citrus maxima (Burm) Merr.) sangat potensial untuk dikembangakan karena memiliki karateristik yang khas. Pamelo (Citrus maxima) merupakan salah satu tanaman buah yang dapat diperbanyak dengan perbanyakan vegetatif cangkok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh panjang keratan terhadap keberhasilan cangkok dan memperoleh informasi mengenai panjang keratan optimal dalam mencangkok tanaman jeruk pamelo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian IPB dan Laboratorium Pasca Panen IPB dari Februari hingga Juni 2022. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) faktor tunggal pengaruh panjang keratan diantaranya 1,5 cm, 3 cm, 4,5 cm, dan 6 cm. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata antar perlakuan pada variabel pengamatan jumlah daun muda cangkok, luas daun total cangkok, tingkat kehijauan daun, bobot basah akar, panjang akar rata-rata, dan jumlah tunas setelah pindah tanam. Panjang keratan 6 cm menunjukkan nilai beberapa parameter pengamatan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lainnnya, walaupun demikian secara umum pada kenyataannya panjang keratan 1,5 cm, 3 cm, 4,5 cm, dan 6 cm merupakan panjang keratan yang cukup optimal karena menghasilkan persentase hidup yang tinggi, baik saat masih berada pada pohon induk maupun setelah ditanam ke dalam polibag.

Kata kunci: perbanyakan, vegetatif, akar, daun, rutaceae