bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Especies nuevas de Phyllophaga Harris (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae; Melolonthinae) del Oriente de México
Authors:   Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Morón Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2025

Se describen Phyllophaga (s.str.) clavijeroi n. sp., P. (s.str.) edrileyi n. sp., P. (s.str.) sahagundinoi n. sp., y P. (s.str.) xalacoatepecana n. sp. encontradas en los bosques mesófilos de montaña, bosques mixtos con encinos y coníferas, y bosques tropicales subcaducifolios, en localidades de los estados de Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, Hidalgo, Querétaro, Veracruz y Oaxaca, en el oriente de México. Se incluyen comentarios sobre sus diferencias con otras especies mexicanas de Phyllophaga, ilustraciones de los habitus dorsales y laterales, así como de algunos caracteres diagnósticos, sobre todo de estructuras genitales, y mapa de distribución.
Primeros registros de Phyllophaga (Phyllophaga) marilucasana Cano y Morón, 2002, P. pallidicornis Moser, 1921 y P. hondura Saylor, 1943 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae) en el sureste mexicano
Authors: Delgado-Solano Juan Manuel , Castro-Ramírez Adriana E , Ramírez-Salinas Concepción
Published: January 2025

Primeros registros de Phyllophaga (Phyllophaga) marilucasana Cano y Morón, 2002, P. pallidicornis Moser, 1921 y P. hondura Saylor, 1943 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae) en el sureste mexicano
Two new monotypic genera of Epipsocidae (Psocodea: ‘Psocoptera’ : Psocomorpha) from Valle del Cauca, Colombia
Authors: García-Aldrete Alfonso N , Mendivil Nieto Julián Alexander , González Obando Ranulfo
Published: January 2025

Two genera of Epipsocidae, from Valle del Cauca, Colombia, are here defined, each based on a new species which are here described and illustrated; both genera have the hindwing vein M branched, and the forewing with supernumerary venation. Anastomopsocus n. g., is close to Mesepipsocus and Mesepipsocoides, while Periepipsocus n. g., is close to Epipsocus. An identification key to the genera of Epipsocidae present in Colombia is included. The types are deposited in the Entomology Museum, Universidad del Valle, Santiago de Cali, Colombia (MUSENUV).
New Brazilian species of Liogenys Guérin-Méneville (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Melolonthinae) and redescription of two related species
Authors: Cherman Mariana Alejandra , Massutti de Almeida Lúcia
Published: January 2025

The new species Liogenys moroni n. sp., collected in the Cerrado of central Brazil, is described. Two related species, L. pilosipennis Moser, 1918 and L. hirtipennis Frey, 1969 are redescribed, based on characters of the external morphology and male genitalia. Figures of every species including diagnostic characters are provided. Differences between the new Liogenys and the two related species reported from Brazil are discussed
Descripción del tercer estadio larval de Ceraspis pilatei (Harold, 1863), Diplotaxis puberea (Bates, 1887) y Phyllophaga (s.str.) multipora (Bates, 1888) (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae) de Chiapas, México
Authors: Ramírez-Salinas Concepción , Castro-Ramírez Adriana
Published: January 2025

Con ejemplares criados en cautiverio se describe el tercer estadio larval de: Ceraspis pilatei (Harold, 1863), procedente de los alrededores del poblado Rayón, norte de Chiapas; Diplotaxis puberea (Bates, 1887) y Phyllophaga multipora (Bates, 1888), obtenidos en una zona agrícola de Motozintla, sur de Chiapas. Se incluyen imágenes de los caracteres diagnósticos y comentarios acerca de las diferencias con otras especies mexicanas de melolontinos.
Features and Problems of Crisis Management in the Context of Modern Challenges
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Shumilo Olha S. , Zaika Olga V. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Chaladze Roman M. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: January 2025

Modern enterprises operate in the context of the global challenges that have a significant impact on their activities. In the context of rapid changes in all spheres of life, crisis management plays an important role in ensuring the smooth and sustainable operation of companies in the market, as well as in quickly adapting and overcoming crisis situations that may arise. The article studies the main global challenges, features and tools of crisis management of enterprises. Concerning management, among the most impactful challenges of today are the following: pandemics, in particular COVID-19; the Russian-Ukrainian war; digitalization, rapid development of information systems; competitive challenges; presence of crisis situations in the economy and in the financial sphere; ecological, social crises. The essence and goals of crisis management are defined. It is noted that in order to achieve the goals, effective anti-crisis strategies should be developed, which should be based on certain principles. Among them, the following principles are defined: comprehensiveness, anticipation, awareness, continuity, purposefulness, efficiency and flexibility. The essence of these principles and the efficiency of application are substantiated. It is specified that in order to achieve management results, crisis management must use appropriate tools. The study of the features of the crisis management of the enterprise has been carried out. Among them, the following are highlighted: management orientation to the rapid provision of business processes; remote form of work; digitalization of crisis management; implementation of modern IT solutions in the information structure of the company during the implementation of anti-crisis measures; protection of personal data; formation of anti-crisis action plans for adaptation of the enterprise to new realities; monitoring and adjustment of plans; open and timely management communication both vertically and horizontally; crisis communications management; development of mechanisms to counter information attacks; the use of adaptive models for managing competitive advantages by managers; formation of anti-crisis financial policy of the enterprise; anti-crisis personnel management; minimization of environmental risks.
Approaches and Principles of Formation of the Personnel Support System of Entrepreneurial Entities
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Tararuiev Iurii O. , Ostrohliad Valerii K. ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: January 2025

The article summarizes the theoretical foundations of personnel support of entrepreneurial entities and defines the principles and approaches to the formation of the system of personnel support of entrepreneurial entities (EE). The main subsystems of the system of ensuring the activities of entrepreneurial entities are considered and it is determined that personnel support is of particular importance in the activities of these entities. The essence of the concept of «personnel support» is considered and the authors’ own definition of the concept of «personnel support of entrepreneurial entities» is provided. The main components of personnel support of EE are allocated as follows: planning the need for personnel, selection of personnel, control of the work and behavior of employees, meeting the needs and interests of personnel, formation of the labor collective, development of personnel potential. The article specifies that in order for EE to effectively carry out their functioning, it is necessary to have proper staffing, which should ensure stability and flexibility in the implementation of the tasks assigned to it. This can be achieved through the formation of a personnel support system for business entities. The formation of the system of personnel support of EE provides for the definition of the main approaches to its formation. Among the main approaches are identified: system, functional, strategic, socioeconomic and adaptive approaches. The formation of the system of personnel support for the functioning of EE also provides for the definition of certain principles, which also serve as a methodological basis for the formation of the mechanism of personnel support of EE. Among the key principles of personnel support of EE, the following are highlighted: systematicity, comprehensiveness, flexibility, systematic monitoring, adaptability, rationality and economic efficiency, variability, efficiency and dynamism. It is concluded that EE need to develop, implement and use an effective staffing system. This system will create opportunities for EE to gain competitive advantages, and for staff to improve the quality of their professional life. Further areas of research are the definition of the components and the formation of a mechanism for personnel support the business entity.
Integration of Predictive Analytics into Marketing Management: Impact on the Development of Brand Promotion Strategies in the Digital Economy
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Ptashchenko Olena V. , Aliev Elman Sh. ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: January 2025

The article purposes to prove that the economic environment today is actively changing under the influence of digitalization, while the integration of the latest technologies into the processes of marketing management is a necessary condition for ensuring the competitiveness and efficiency of enterprises. One such technology is predictive analytics, which allows companies to predict consumer behavior, analyze market trends, and optimize brand promotion strategies. The use of predictive analytics in marketing opens up new opportunities for creating personalized offers, improving customer interactions, and maximizing the efficiency of advertising campaigns. The aim of the study is to determine the features of integrating predictive analytics into marketing management, taking into account the aspects of the impact of brand promotion strategies in the digital economy. The main methods of the study are: the method of analysis, the method of synthesis, the method of deduction, the method of induction, the method of comparison, the logical method, the method of comparison, the graphical method. It is specified that in the digital economy, where data is becoming one of the most valuable resources, the ability to quickly adapt to changing demand and consumer preferences is becoming a crucial factor in the success of brands. Given the huge amounts of data that are generated every day, its effective use with the help of predictive analytics is becoming a necessary tool for companies that strive not only to stay relevant, but also to actively shape future trends in the market. This process not only allows for more accurate marketing strategies, but also fosters a deeper understanding of consumer needs, which in turn helps brands create more efficient and effective promotion strategies. The integration of predictive analytics into marketing management has a significant impact on identifying target audiences, planning advertising campaigns, personalizing communications, and adapting products to changing market conditions. Thus, the integration of predictive analytics into marketing management becomes an important tool in the development of brand promotion strategies, allowing businesses to respond efficiently to the challenges of the digital economy and achieve high results in a competitive environment.
Faculty Perspectives on the Integration of Soft Skills in the Moroccan Higher Education Curriculum
Authors: Rym Asserraji  , Youssef Aboudi  , Ilham Asserraji
Published: January 2025

Soft skills are crucial for achieving professional success and fostering effective social interactions in society. These competencies are in high demand by employers seeking to hire recent graduates. This study aims to explore faculty members' perspectives on integrating soft skills into the Moroccan higher education curriculum. It emphasizes the importance of balancing the integration of soft skills with technical expertise to maximize effectiveness. A structured questionnaire was developed as the primary data collection tool and distributed via social media to university professors across various Moroccan institutions, including the Faculty of Sciences, the Higher School of Technology (EST), the National School of Applied Sciences (ENSAM), and the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences at Moulay Ismail University, as well as the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences and the National School of Applied Sciences at Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University in Fez, and the Superior School of Education and Training (ESEF) at Ibn Tofail University in Kenitra. Out of fifty distributed questionnaires, a 50% response rate was achieved. The findings of the study indicate that Moroccan university professors maintain a favorable view of the importance of soft skills, recognizing that the integration of these abilities not only bolsters academic performance but also enhances students' social and academic integration, as well as their career prospects.
Translating Local Literature: The Limits of Conveying Realia from ʻAbd al-Raḥman Munīf’s Mudun al-Milḥ to Peter Theroux's Cities of Salt
Authors: Nouf Hassan Hawi
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the challenges of translating realia (elements of local reality deeply bound up with the universe of reference of the original culture) in the translation of Mudun al-Milḥ (Al-Tīh) by ʻAbd al-Raḥman Munīf, as rendered into English by Peter Theroux. Drawing on the theoretical frameworks of Sergei Vlakhov, Sider Florin, Lauren Leighton, Peter Newmark, and Susan Bassnett, the study compares and analyzes the original Arabic text and its English translation from the perspective of a bilingual (Arabic/English) Saudi. The paper argues that the concept of "realia" plays a critical role not only in understanding the novel's cultural setting but also in conveying the complexities of the Saudi/Bedouin identity and worldview. It examines how the translation process transcends linguistic equivalence, encompassing social, cultural, and historical realities that are challenging to transfer. The analysis emphasizes that the local reality in Al-Tīh extends beyond culturally specific terms to encompass the unique ways language is used within the community, and it reflects the lived experiences of its members in a way that can only be truly comprehended by those who are part of that community. The paper shows that these aspects result in varying degrees of cultural and linguistic untranslatability, where certain aspects are inevitably lost in translation. By examining key examples from both the original Arabic text and the English translation, it is demonstrated that differences in the "universe of reference" between Munīf’s and Theroux’s versions contribute to distortions in the portrayal of realia, ultimately affecting the representation of the novel’s cultural and social contexts.
Unveiling the Power of Words: A critical Discourse Analysis of Benjamin Netanyahu’s Speech at the United Nations General Assembly on September 27, 2024
Authors: AlAsttal Tasnim
Published: January 2025

This research paper aims to examine an extensive field of rhetoric concerning one of the most longstanding issues throughout contemporary history: the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This study analyses Benjamin Netanyahu's speech before the United Nations General Assembly on September 27, 2024, with the objective of determining the rhetorical strategies employed and their impact on spreading the speaker's viewpoints. The main aim of the study is to investigate the utilization of power in Netanyahu's speech through textual, discursive, and cultural lenses. Therefore, the study employs a method of qualitative research and critical discourse analysis (CDA) for its analytical approach in order to accomplish that objective. Critical discourse analysis is employed in this study is to delve into Netanyahu’s speech to uncover the most important themes hidden within the text. The study makes use of Fairclough’s research on language in context, elaborating on the Three-Dimensional Model of Critical Discourse Analysis to conduct a detailed examination of the text at both the micro and macro levels. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of discourse in spreading different points of view, influencing ideologies, and distorting history for the purpose of shaping the receivers' minds. Furthermore, the results of this research are expected to provide new perspectives on the relationship between language and power, along with politics and conflict.
Í gegnum járntjaldið. Íslenskir popparar í austurvegi á síðustu árum kalda stríðsins
Authors: Magnúsdóttir Rósa
Published: January 2025

Ferðir íslenskra poppara austur fyrir járntjaldið voru fátíðar í kalda stríðinu enda litu yfirvöld í kommúnistaríkjum á vestræna dægurtónlist sem ógn við sósíalíska menningu og stjórnarfar. Á níunda áratug síðustu aldar fóru tveir vinsælustu dægurtónlistarflytjendur Íslands, Björgvin Halldórsson og Stuðmenn, í slíkar tónleikaferðir -- Björgvin ásamt hljómsveit til Sovétríkjanna árið 1982 og Stuðmenn, eða Strax, til Kína árið 1986. Tildrög ferðanna og umfjöllun um þær eru hér skoðaðar í samhengi við dægurmenningu og hlutverk hennar í hugmyndafræðilegum átökum stórveldanna. Í greininni er ótti sovéskra yfirvalda við spillingaráhrif íslensku popparanna greindur sem og atbeini og þróun viðhorfa íslensks tónlistarfólks á þessum síðustu árum kalda stríðsins.
In autumn 1982, the Icelandic pop star Björgvin Halldórsson toured the Soviet Union with a full band for an entire month. The Bo Halldorsson Ensemble travelled from Moscow to cities including Novokuznetsk, Novosibirsk, Kemerovo, Sochi, Yerevan, and Tbilisi, playing twenty-seven concerts for about fifty thousand people in total. In 1986, the Icelandic pop band Stuðmenn – or Strax, as they were called at the time – travelled to the People’s Republic of China and gave ten concerts in seven cities. These two tours are analysed in the context of recent research about popular culture and popular music in relation to the cultural Cold War. Theories about the “porous Iron Curtain” or the “Nylon Curtain” are introduced in order to challenge the dominant Western view that Soviet and Chinese citizens lived in complete cultural isolation during the Cold War. Soviet audiences in particular had a certain degree of access to both Western and Soviet popular music, even if it was strictly controlled and monitored by the relevant Soviet authorities. Sources from Moscow reveal a tenacious paradox in Soviet cultural propaganda and indoctrination. While inviting Western pop musicians to tour the Soviet Union and thereby wanting to appear open and welcoming, Soviet authorities also worried about the damaging influence of Western pop music on Soviet youth. Communist ideologues saw Western popular culture as a threat to socialist culture and values – ultimately worrying that it would undermine the rule of the Communist Party. By the mid-1980s, when Stuðmenn/Strax went to China, the international discourse had changed somewhat, and the band paved the way for other Icelandic musicians who advocated for peace and dialogue during the Cold War. Both the 1982 trip to the Soviet Union and the 1986 trip to China received much attention in Iceland, and there were high hopes about these tours opening up new market opportunities for Icelandic music. Even if that did not turn out to be the case, the tours were well received by their audiences and show a dimension of the Cold War in which popular culture and personal advocacy played an important role.
Portugal and England: A Historical Overview of Relations from Medieval Times to the Present
Authors:   University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, Murdoch Mongomery Richard
Published: January 2025

The relationship between Portugal and England spans centuries, encompassing political alliances, economic cooperation,
cultural exchanges, and significant periods of tension and exploitation. This article provides a comprehensive and critical
overview of the historical relations between Portugal and England from medieval times to the present, highlighting both the
cooperation and the conflicts that have shaped this complex alliance. It explores key events, treaties, and figures that have
influenced the trajectory of the relationship, including the heavy indebtedness Portugal accumulated with England and how this
debt was transferred to Brazil in exchange for its independence—a factor that perpetuated social distortions such as slavery
and inequality in Brazil. The article also discusses the contemporary context of Portugal-England relations, emphasizing the
continued importance and challenges of this partnership in the modern world.
Optimal Treatment Strategies for Chronic Cutaneous Vasculitis with Concurrent IGA Monoclonal Gammopathy: A Case Report
Authors:   American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine,USA, D. Parga Andres , George Elizabeth ,   American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine,USA, Rudikoff Donald ,   American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine,USA
Published: January 2025

This case report investigates the complex presentation and management of a 61-year-old female patient with bilateral leg
ulcerations, ultimately diagnosed with cutaneous vasculitis and concurrent IgA monoclonal gammopathy, classified as monoclonal
gammopathy of clinical significance (MGCS). MGCS refers to nonmalignant monoclonal gammopathies that cause significant
disease, often manifesting with symptoms affecting the nerves, kidneys, and skin. Our patient exhibited chronic ulcerations and
a challenging clinical course over four years, requiring extensive investigation and multiple therapeutic interventions. Initial
treatments, including high-dose corticosteroids and rituximab, provided minimal to limited improvement. However, significant
clinical response was observed following the administration of hydroxychloroquine and dapsone. This case underscores the
importance of recognizing MGCS in patients presenting with monoclonal gammopathy and unexplained symptoms, the critical role
of skin biopsies in diagnosis, and the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach in managing these rare and complex conditions. The
report highlights the complexities of diagnosing and treating cutaneous vasculitis associated with IgA monoclonal gammopathy
and discusses the potential benefits of targeted therapies such as hydroxychloroquine and dapsone in achieving optimal outcomes
Mobile Learning como estrategia en la educación secundaria
Authors: Guevara-Robles Darwin , Villacís-Tagle Jacqueline , Martinez-Perez Odette
Published: January 2025

Este estudio revisa el uso del Mobile Learning (aprendizaje móvil) como estrategia en la educación secundaria durante el periodo 2014-2024, analizando su impacto en el rendimiento académico. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de artículos científicos, revisiones sistemáticas y otros recursos validados, con un enfoque descriptivo, documental y no experimental, basado en información de los últimos 10 años publicada en español e inglés. Los datos fueron recopilados de bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct y Google Schoolar, utilizando un algoritmo de búsqueda específico. Los resultados muestran efectos mixtos del uso de dispositivos móviles en el rendimiento académico. Por ejemplo, en Malasia se observó una correlación negativa entre el uso de móviles antes de dormir y el rendimiento académico, mientras que, en Argentina y Colombia, el Mobile Learning mejoró la participación y el aprendizaje interactivo. Sin embargo, en Estados Unidos y España, el uso excesivo de móviles durante las clases afectó negativamente el rendimiento académico. La capacitación docente y la integración adecuada de la tecnología son cruciales para optimizar los beneficios del Mobile Learning. En conclusión, el Mobile Learning tiene el potencial de mejorar el aprendizaje y la participación estudiantil, pero su impacto depende de múltiples factores, incluyendo el contexto educativo y la formación docente.
Transacción extrajudicial como mecanismo de solución en el cobro de letras de cambio
Authors: Lopez-Franco Gustavo
Published: January 2025

Este artículo se ha desarrollado con el objetivo de analizar la eficacia y la viabilidad de la transacción extrajudicial como mecanismo de solución en el cobro de letras de cambio, desde una perspectiva legal y práctica. La metodología fue de tipo descriptiva, con enfoque cualitativo, de diseño no experimental, mediante el uso de las técnicas bibliográfica-documental y entrevista, donde la muestra de tipo no aleatorio, intencional por conveniencia estuvo conformada por 1 Juez de la Unidad Judicial Civil del cantón Manta y 2 abogados en libre ejercicio de la profesión con especialización en Derecho Civil. Entre los principales resultados, se identificó que la transacción extrajudicial es percibida como un mecanismo eficaz debido a su rapidez, flexibilidad y capacidad para evitar procesos judiciales prolongados, lo que beneficia tanto a las partes como al sistema judicial. Sin embargo, se destacan como obstáculos más comunes, la desconfianza entre las partes y la posibilidad de incumplimiento de los acuerdos. Adicionalmente, se observó que las partes optan por este método debido a su costo reducido y la menor confrontación que genera en comparación con un juicio formal. Se concluye que, el marco normativo proporciona una base adecuada para la implementación de esta transacción, aunque existe la necesidad de fortalecer los mecanismos de ejecución para garantizar el cumplimiento de los acuerdos. Además, factores como la comunicación, buena fe y la disposición de las partes son indispensables para el éxito de la transacción extrajudicial, consolidándola como una alternativa eficiente y confiable en la resolución de conflictos comerciales.
Aprendizaje adaptativo en la inclusión a la Educación Física de estudiantes con multidiscapacidad
Authors: Pilamunga-Cayambe Luis , Soria-Ramos Jorge , Loaiza-Dávila Lenin , Maqueira-Caraballo Giceya
Published: January 2025

El estudio aborda el diseño de estrategias de aprendizaje adaptativo para la inclusión de estudiantes con multidiscapacidad en la Educación Física (EF), considerando sus necesidades específicas y las teorías fundamentales de la inclusión. Se utilizó un diseño cuantitativo preexperimental, aplicativo y de campo, con una muestra de 27 estudiantes de segundo año de Bachillerato General Unificado de un colegio del cantón Chambo, provincia de Chimborazo, Ecuador, incluyendo un estudiante con un diagnóstico específico de multidiscapacidad al 42% (16% de discapacidad física “Hemiplejia espástica” y un 28% de discapacidad intelectual “Retraso mental con un leve deterioro del comportamiento”). La intervención se centró en adaptaciones curriculares, metodológicas y de entorno, para mejorar la accesibilidad y la participación en la clase de EF. Se aplicó una "Escala de inclusión a la Educación Física" validada teórico y estadísticamente para evaluar el progreso por subescalas en base a la inclusión hacia el área académica cognitiva, social, emocional, física y la evaluación docente por parte de los estudiantes sobre sus aplicaciones inclusivas. Los resultados cuantitativos mostraron mejoras significativas en todas las subescalas de inclusión después de la intervención, con diferencias significativas entre los periodos de estudio en un nivel de P≤0,05, determinado con la aplicación de la prueba no paramétrica de Wilcoxon.  Las conclusiones del estudio resaltan la importancia de adaptar la EF para estudiantes con multidiscapacidad, facilitando no solo su inclusión sino también su desarrollo integral y social. El aprendizaje adaptativo demostró ser una estrategia crucial para abordar las barreras físicas y cognitivas, promoviendo un entorno educativo inclusivo y respetuoso de la diversidad.
Implementación de actividades de rutina para fomentar la independencia en niños de educación inicial
Authors: Fernández-Quiroz María , Macías-Ponce Kathy , Macías-Navarrete Andrea
Published: January 2025

Desarrollar la independencia de los niños en la educación temprana es crucial para fortalecer su identidad, su confianza en sí mismos y sus habilidades de independencia. Este estudio investigó la implementación de un sistema de actividades diarias basado en el método Montessori en la Unidad Educativa General Pintag, donde se observaron las tendencias de dependencia de los niños. El objetivo principal es evaluar cómo las actividades cotidianas, como vestirse solo, organizar materiales y colaborar en tareas grupales, afectan el desarrollo de la independencia. Se utilizó un método mixto que incluyó observación directa, entrevistas con maestros, padres y encuestas estructuradas para obtener datos cualitativos y cuantitativos sobre el progreso de los niños. Los resultados preliminares muestran que la autonomía y la seguridad emocional de los niños aumentaron significativamente después de implementar una rutina diaria. Además, también se observaron mejoras en la interacción social y las habilidades de resolución de problemas. Esta investigación proporciona sugerencias pedagógicas prácticas para promover la independencia desde una edad temprana, además de brindar a los maestros herramientas para integrar los métodos Montessori en sus aulas. Las investigaciones también destacan la importancia de un entorno preparado y el apoyo continuo de los adultos que permita a los niños explorar, tomar decisiones y aprender por sí mismos. Concluimos que las rutinas diarias no sólo promueven la independencia, sino que también mejoran el rendimiento académico y el bienestar emocional.
Nueva gestión pública como modelo integral de la cultura organizacional en la administración pública local
Authors: Satán-Chuiza Myriam , Vegas-Meléndez Hilarión
Published: January 2025

New public management as an integral model of organizational culture in local public administration
Leber’s Disease or Multiple Sclerosis: When Diagnosis is not the Real Challenge
Authors: Tredano Kenza Khelfaoui , Tibar Houyam , Regragui Wafa , Benomar Ali
Published: January 2025

We present the case of a 19-year-old Moroccan patient with bilateral severe optic neuropathy resistant to conventional immunomodulatory and immunosuppressive treatments. Brain MRI revealed typical multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions. Lumbar puncture revealed unmatched Oligoclonal Bands (OCB). Given red flags against a typical MS and the bilateral, sequential, and severe visual loss with no improvement of his optic neuritis, investigation for Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) was conducted and confirmed the diagnosis genetically. This case highlights the intriguing association of Leber's disease with demyelinating lesions, raising questions about a potential common pathophysiology, and discussing the added value of a maintaining treatment of MS.
A Rare Presentation of Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Gagua Tinatin , Gagua David , Dohadwala Taha Kassim , Siji Sharin Mary
Published: January 2025

Lichen Sclerosus is a benign, chronic dermatological condition characterized by marked inflammation, epithelial thinning, lymphocytic infiltration, and symptoms of vulvar pruritus, labial adhesion, and pain. There are two peaks of onset, one in low estrogen state - among prepubertal girls and the other in peri or postmenopausal women. We present a rare case of lichen scleorsus in a pediatric patient, emphasizing the importance of recognizing this condition in the pediatric population.

Seven y/o female presented with a 6-month history of difficulty voiding, severe pruritus, and vulvar pain. Clinical examination showed white atrophic vulvar papules, partial labial fusion, and purpuric plaque in the anogenital region. Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of lichen sclerosus. The patient was treated with topical corticosteroids and started on maintenance therapy to reduce recurrence and minimize the risk of vulvar carcinoma. Although rare in children, lichen sclerosus should be considered in diagnosing pediatric genital lesions. Given its high risk of recurrence and increased risk of vulvar carcinoma, long-term complications must be avoided by early detection and prompt management.
HMTLV-1 among Pregnant Women and Blood Donors in a Resource Poor Setting, Southeast, Nigeria
Authors: Nwali Matthew Igwe , Nwali Nneka Immaculata , Agboeze Joseph , EGEDE John Okafor , Mba Upo Emeri , Nwaedu Uchenna Nelson , Nnonyelu Cosmas Ayadiuno
Published: January 2025

Aim: Blood donation and transfusion is very common in Obstetrics and Gynecology practice with large volumes transfused daily. Many diseases can be transmitted through blood transfusion and vertically from mother to her unborn child including Human T-cell lymphoma/Leukemia virus type 1(HMTLV-1). This study was done in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Southeast Nigeria where screening for this virus is not done routinely. To determine the cost-effectiveness of routine screening of pregnant women and blood donors for the virus.

Methods: This was a prospective, cross-sectional study. Two hundred and fifety participants were recruited 150 donors and 100 pregnant. Social demographic characteristics and history of blood donation were noted. Data were collated, tabulated and analyzed using simple percentages and tables.

Results: The 250 participants recruited had zero prevalence of HMTLV-1 antibody. Among the 150 donors, 10 were females and 93.3% had donated while only 4% had received blood in the past. Among the pregnant women 10% had received while 6% had donated. The mean age was 28.2 ± 9.1 (between 18 – 55 years). The mean parity for the female participants was 2.8 ± 1.2 (p1 – 6).

Conclusion: The zero prevalence in this study may make its inclusion in routine screening non-cost effective.
Diagnostic and Treatment Criteria in Malignant Choroidal melanoma (MCM)
Authors: Dumitrache Marieta , Lascu Rodica , M Manea , Cioboata Miruna
Published: January 2025

The most common primary intraocular tumor of adults with clinical manifestations between 40-70 years of age is malignant choroidal melanoma (MCM), which represents 85% of uveal tumors, and which is frequently accompanied by serous retinal detachment. Symptomatically, MCM presents decreased vision (37%) depending on the extent, size, and location of the tumor, photopsia, visual field changes, but it can also be asymptomatic. Eye fundus examination reveals a prominent subretinal brown tumor with orange pigment on the surface, with a double vascular, tumoral and choroidal network. MCM can be complicated with retinal detachment (RD), cataract, secondary glaucoma, uveitis, vitreous hemorrhage. The reserved prognostic factors are: the presence of numerous epithelioid cells, vascular loops at the level of the tumor, associated with age greater than 65 years. In the evolution of MCM, depending on the size and extension of the tumor, the orbit may be invaded or there may be metastases in the liver, lungs, CNS, or recurrence after enucleation. MCM treatment is surgical, enucleation being indicated depending on the clinical stage, location, and tumor extension. The conservative treatment of MCM is radiotherapy (brachytherapy, with radioisotopes, I125, palladium 106, ruthenium 103, iridium 192, external radiotherapy in larger tumors and located below 4mm of the papilla and fovea, proton radiotherapy, transpupillary thermotherapy), and argon laser photocoagulation with limited indication and questionable efficiency (5% of patients benefit). Enucleation is indicated in large tumors, in eyes with low / lost vision, in invasive, extensive tumors, the surgical alternative being resection of the tumor with precise indications. Exenteration is indicated in extraocular extension of the tumor or in recurrence. Cytotoxic chemotherapy with alkylating agents (cispatalin, sunitinib) and immunotherapy. Any MCM must be diagnosed early, carefully monitored and the appropriate treatment of the tumor and metastases carried out, even having a vital prognosis.
Utilization of Digital Terrain Model (DTM) from LiDAR data for flood inundation simulation due to Ciujung River overflow in Banten Province
Authors: Firmansyah Yudi , Mahfudz Mohamad , Nurtyawan Rian
Published: January 2025

Flood phenomena are natural disasters that are still difficult to predict due to climate change. Climate change has caused rainfall to become extreme, leading to floods as the water discharge exceeds river capacity. The Ciujung River is one of the major rivers in Banten Province. In 2012, the Ciujung River overflowed, cutting off access to the Tangerang-Merak Toll Road. This study utilizes a Digital Terrain Model (DTM) derived from LiDAR data and HEC-RAS software to simulate flood inundation due to the overflow of the Ciujung River in Banten. LiDAR data provides a high-resolution DTM, offering detailed and accurate topographic information. Using HEC-RAS, a hydraulic model was created to simulate water flow and potential flood inundation along the river. The simulation method refers to the Saint-Venant equations with an iterative procedure known as the standard step method. The simulation results show reliable flood depth and inundation spread as a reference for flood disaster mitigation planning. The final result of this study is a flood inundation map that provides a clear picture of flood risk levels along the Ciujung River, which can be used by local governments and other stakeholders for decision-making. From 12 flood inundation sample points, 60% were validated based on respondents' feedback. The area affected by flood hazards along the Ciujung River increased with rising water discharge, with the largest area being 109.06 hectares when the discharge reached 3000 m³/s.
Cimandiri Watershed, Sukabumi District: A dynamic model for optimizing water resources
Authors: Yuswandi Yuswandi , Priatna Dolly , Rosadi Rosadi
Published: January 2025

Water is a very important element for human life. Humans cannot survive without water, therefore water is one of the basic needs for human survival. Water resources in Indonesia are abundant, but only a few can be utilized as drinking water. Of the total water available, only 5% is used for drinking water, while the rest is water that cannot be consumed before further treatment. In addition, the current trend is to reduce the supply of drinking water. In researching and evaluating the water resources of an area, the quantity and quality aspects must be considered because both factors are measures that need to be taken into account in the utilization of water resources. A water balance analysis is necessary to compare the water availability and demand in the Cimandiri Watershed in Sukabumi District. An overview of the state of the water balance in the Cimandiri Watershed in Sukabumi District is anticipated to be provided by this research. This study employs secondary data and is descriptive in nature, utilizing quantitative methods for data collection, processing, and analysis. This study approach comprises the following analyses: 2022–2052 surface water and groundwater sources; 2022–2052 population; industrial; tourism; agriculture and livestock water demand; as well as 2022–2052 water balance. The analysis of water availability and demand in 2052 showed that 263,639,967.40 m3 of water was available and 76,738,969.50 m3 of water was demanded. Thus, we must develop a strategy and take action to ensure that extra water is used effectively and responsibly, thereby establishing a buffer for future shortages while also benefiting the environment and the community.
Factor analysis of waste management in Serang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Harsanto Cahyo , Kadar Isman , Istiadi Yossa
Published: January 2025

Serang Regency, with an area of 1,467.35 km2 in 2020 had a population of 1,622,630 people. By referring to SNI 19-3983-1995, the waste capacity produced on average is 2.25 liters per person per day, so the potential waste in Serang Regency in 2020 is around 1,212,903.7 m3 /year, while the amount of waste that can be transported to the final waste processing site (or TPA) is 98,339 m3 . Based on this data, waste services in Serang Regency have only reached 7.37%, far from the target of the Serang District Regional Policy and Strategy (Jakstrada) of 74% as stated in the Serang Regency Regulation No. 6 of 2021. On the other hand, there are still many roadside piles of waste in Serang Regency, which indicates that there is still a lack of community participation in waste management. Waste management involves several factors, including institutions or organizations, laws, regulations, management financing, technical and operational waste, as well as community attention and participation. Looking at the phenomenon, analysis of waste management factors in Serang Regency was carried out so that the dominant factors in improving waste management performance could be identified for further planning of strategies to optimize waste management, both through waste handling and waste reduction. Based on the analysis carried out using SPSS, it can be stated that factors of operational technical, organizational, legal, and regulatory, as well as factors of financing and community participation are suitable to be used as a policy combination to improve waste management performance in Serang Regency.
Імперативи розвитку початкової освіти у діяльності земської ліберальної партії Північної України (1870-і рр.)
Authors: Котельницький Назар
Published: January 2025

У публікації розглядаються головні імперативи розвитку початкової освіти у практичній діяльності ліберальної партії Північної України у 1870-х рр. Автор прийшов до висновку про те, що галузь народної просвіти була об’єктом системної та постійної уваги з боку представників опозиційної аристократичної фронди Північної України, зокрема на досліджуваному етапі. Не дивлячись на тривале скептичне ставлення селянського стану до земських навчальних закладів, яке було безпосередньо пов’язане з інертністю неосвіченості населення громад, великою скромністю їх фінансових можливостей і відсутністю належної комунікації між інститутами місцевого самоврядування та селянством, як основною верствою суспільства держави, все ж завдяки зусиллям членів земської ліберальної партії вдалося збудувати достатньо прогресивну систему народної просвіти краю, яка без усіляких перебільшень стала одним з видатних досягнень практичної діяльності земського ліберального руху на півночі Лівобережної України у 60-80-х рр. ХІХ ст. У цілому, діяльність земських лібералів Північного Лівобережжя у царині народної просвіти була актом прогресивного подвижництва, який був спрямований на формування хоча б мінімально освіченого суспільства на українських землях Російської імперії та фундації основ громадянського суспільства.
До 80-ї річниці депортації кримськотатарського народу 1944 року: історичний контекст, причини та наслідки
Authors: Міронова Ірина , Денисюк Ірина
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена 80-й річниці депортації кримськотатарського народу, яка стала одним із найбільш трагічних і масштабних актів радянської репресивної політики у ХХ ст. Ця подія мала далекосяжні наслідки для кримськотатарського народу, а також для соціально-економічної та культурної структури всього Кримського півострова. У дослідженні аналізуються головні причини депортації, її перебіг і складні наслідки. Окрім демографічних наслідків розкрито політичні, ідеологічні та геостратегічні причини, які спонукали радянську владу до здійснення депортації.
Важливим аспектом роботи є аналіз сучасного становища кримських татар у контексті окупації Криму Росією з 2014 року. Це питання набуває особливої актуальності, оскільки кримськотатарський народ знову стикається з новими хвилями репресій і переслідувань, які загрожують їхній культурній спадщині та існуванню. Приділяється увага тому, як сучасні умови окупації впливають на національну самосвідомість кримських татар і як їхня історія депортації використовується у сучасних політичних дискусіях.
Підкреслено важливість збереження історичної пам’яті про депортацію кримських татар, як одного з ключових елементів боротьби за права депортованих народів. Особливо акцентується на важливості збереження національної ідентичності в умовах, коли народ стикається з новими загрозами. У роботі приділено значну увагу міжнародним викликам, пов’язаним з порушенням прав людини, зокрема прав національних меншин, а також з необхідністю відновлення історичної справедливості та захисту культурних прав народів, які постраждали від депортацій і репресій.
Залізне дно: морське кладовище Гуадалканалу
Authors: Скидан Олександр
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена дослідженню феномену «Залізного дна» – унікального морського кладовища навколо Гуадалканалу, що виникло внаслідок інтенсивних бойових дій під час Тихоокеанської кампанії Другої світової війни (1942-1945). У роботі детально розглядаються ключові морські битви, що відбулися у цьому регіоні, зокрема, роль флотів США та Японії у боротьбі за контроль над стратегічно важливими водами Соломонових островів.
Аналіз історичних джерел дозволяє простежити, як високий рівень інтенсивності військових дій призвів до утворення підводного кладовища, що включає десятки затонулих кораблів і літаків, які нині становлять важливу частину світової культурної спадщини. Особлива увага приділяється тактиці нічних боїв, використанню торпед, авіаносців, а також координації між морськими й авіаційними підрозділами, які впливали на перебіг битв. Підкреслюється значення «Залізного дна» як об’єкта історико-культурного й археологічного дослідження, що привертає увагу науковців, любителів історії та туристів з усього світу.
Kosovo – From Occupation to Liberation: a Historical Perspective From the Balkan Wars 1912/13 to the War of Kosovo 1998/99
Authors: Ademi Haxhi , Hasani Oktaj
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the research paper is to study examines Kosovo’s political, economic, social and cultural developments under Serbian occupation from 1912-1913 to 1998-1999.
The scientific novelty. The paper highlights the key factors that led Kosovo Albanians to initiate armed resistance during the period 1998-1999, demonstrates that this conflict was a consequence of systematic discrimination against Albanians. It’s will enable to better understand the historical trajectory of Kosovo from its occupation in 1912-1913, to its eventual liberation in 1999.
Conclusions. The London Conference of 1912-1913, was the main determinant of the fate of the territory of Kosovo. This is due to the fact that from this conference the territory of Kosovo remained under the rule of the state of Serbia, until June 1999 when it was finally liberated, to then declare independence on February 17, 2008.
Serbia, through various programs, including the Serbian academic program Vasa Cubrilovic, aimed to depopulate Kosovo from Albanian residents. To achieve this goal, the Serbian state, under the mask of the SCS Kingdom first, then in the Yugoslav Federation, took some key actions, among which: 1. Denationalization of the ethnic Albanian population; 2. The agreement on depopulation of Kosovo, and 3. The colonization of Kosovo by Serb population.
In 1960s illegal movements in Kosovo began to intensify, which consisted of mainly youth organizations aimed at seceding Kosovo from Yugoslavia and joining Albania. The intensification of this activity gave an impact on the organization of student demonstrations of 1968 in the territory of Kosovo. As a result of these demonstrations: 1. The University of Prishtina opened in 1970, 2. The national flag for Albanians was allowed, 3. In 1974, Kosovo gained autonomy, thus being recognized as the autonomous Socialist province of Kosovo.
In 1989 Kosovo lost the status of an autonomous Socialist Province. The abolition of Kosovo autonomy in 1989 paved the way for the development of extreme nationalism in Yugoslavia, with a special emphasis on Serbia, while the key figure of this nationalism from which Kosovo first suffered was Slobodan Milosevic.
This step of 1989 to prompted Albanians to create separate institutions in Kosovo, which acted as separate from Serbia, which went so far as Kosovo in 1991 declared itself a Republic within Yugoslavia. Until 1997, Kosovo was pursuing a non-violent passive resistance, but seeing that this policy was not bringing positive results, the Kosovo Albanians formed the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) military guerrilla, through which from 1997 to 1999, violent resistance against Yugoslav state structures that were committing crimes and massacres in Kosovo has also begun. The crimes and massacres committed by the Serb-Yugoslav side, led to the start of the NATO bombing in Kosovo on March 24, 1999, which became a key factor for the liberation of Kosovo from Serbia.