bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
कवेः टीकारामस्य शैलं समालिङ्गति मेघमाला कवितायाः साहित्यिकमनुशीलनम् Kabe Tikaramasya Shailam Samalingati Meghmala kabitaya shatiyakmanushilanm
Authors: तिमिल्सिना Timilsina महानन्द Mahananda
Published: September 2020

नैपालकसंस्कृतकाव्यपरम्परायां कवेः टीकारामस्य विशिष्टमवदानं वर्तते । नेपालीभाषायां संस्कृतभाषायाञ्चास्य नैकानि काव्यानि प्रकाशितानि सन्ति । परिष्कृतां प्राञ्जलां च भाषाशैलीमवलम्ब्य संरचितानि विविधेषु विषयेषु विधासु च निर्मितानि कवेः काव्यानि मानवजीवनस्य कृते प्रेरणास्रोतांसि विद्यन्ते । प्रकृतिजगतो वैविध्यं प्रस्तूय तद्वर्णनमाध्यमेन कविना नेपालीसमाजस्य संस्कृतेश्च चित्रणमपि कृतं विलोक्यते ।प्रस्तुते समीक्षणलेखे कवेः टीकारामस्य ‘शैलं समालिङ्गति मेघमाला’ इति कवितायाः काव्यतत्त्वदृष्ट्या विश्लेषणं कृतमस्ति । कवेः टीकारामस्य २०६४ तमे वैक्रमाब्दे प्रकाशितस्य ‘पद्यपुष्पाञ्जलिः’ इति कवितासङ्ग्रहे विद्यमानासु कवितासु मध्येऽस्मिन् समीक्षणे विवेचनीया कविता सैव वर्तते । अस्यां कवितायां कीदृशा अलङ्काराः प्रयुक्ताः सन्ति, अत्र रसध्वन्यादीनामवस्था कीदृशी, कवितायां गुण–रीति–भाषाशैली–उद्देश्यादितत्त्वानामवस्था कीदृशीत्यादिषु विषयेष्वस्मिन् आलेखे विवेचनं कृतमस्ति । अस्य लेखस्य सामग्रीविश्लेषणक्रमे प्राथमिक्याः सामग्र्या रूपेण कवेः टीकारामस्य कवितासङ्ग्रहस्य विश्लेषणीया कविता सङ्गृहीता तथैव द्वितीयसामग्रीरूपेण विविधैः पौरस्त्यैराचार्यैः प्रतिपादिताः काव्यसिद्धान्ताः प्रयुक्ताः सन्ति । अत्र सामग्रीविवेचने वर्णनात्मकः, विश्लेषणात्मकः, व्याख्यात्मकश्च विधिः प्रयुक्तो विद्यते । विवेचनीयायां कवितायां विविधैः शब्दार्थालङ्कारैः प्रकृतेः सुन्दरं चित्रणं कृतमस्ति । शृङ्गाररसस्य प्रयोगेण कविता सहृदयानां कृते हृदयाह्लादिका वर्तते । मेघमालायाः व्यवहारे मानवव्यवहारस्य समारोपात् मानवीकरणाद्वा कवितेयं प्रभावकारिणी, भावगभीरा च संलक्ष्यते ।
The Effect of COVID-19 on Livelihood and Food Security: A Rapid Study in Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Dhruba Raj
Published: September 2020

Conducted during the time of business interruptions and lock-down, this research aims to examine the immediate effect of COVID-19 upon household livelihood, food security and coping strategies. This research has capitalized the part of data of 839 households collected through telephone surveys from 13 districts in May 2020 by World Vision International Nepal. The analysis has revealed that the occurrence of this pandemic pushed additional 11.6 per cent households into food insecurity and reduced average household cash income by 68 per cent. To cope with emerging livelihood and food security issues, the households have adopted different coping strategies viz.: emergency (1.0%), crisis (23.1%), stress (24.0%), and coping not required (52.0%). The ordinal logistic regression test demonstrates that household’s affiliation to saving groups or cooperatives, economic class, rural-urban setting and caste are significant predictors to influence the quality of the household coping strategy. Based on the findings and contemporary other studies, this paper has urged for attention towards the economic recovery of the vulnerable people.
Practices of Policy Making and Planning: A Case of Annapurna Rural Municipality in Kaski District
Authors: Dahal Girdhari
Published: September 2020

This paper makes a brief description and analysis of policy formulation and planning process adopted by the local government of Nepal. The main objective of the paper is to study the exercise of policy making and planning of Annapurna Rural Municipality in Kaski District of Gandaki Province, Nepal. The study is based on telephone interviews and person-to-person interviews with elected representatives of the rural municipality and secondary sources of data. Annapurna Rural Municipality has so far formulated more than 23 policies (acts, rules and regulations) for addressing the interest of its citizens. Of these policies, four are acts, two regulations, nine procedural laws and eight codes of conduct. Moreover, official policy makers have a prominent role in public policy making while the unofficial policymakers have little influence on the public policy making. There is no provision of direct participation of people in the policy formulation process. Also, the local government has not developed a practice of taking assistance from hired experts while formulating public policies that demand technical expertise and knowledge. It is observed that the planning process followed by the rural municipality consists of seven steps: tole level assembly, ward level meeting, assembly of Ward, decisions forwarded to office of rural municipality, recommendation by the executive committee, approval by assembly of rural municipality and implementation by executive bodies like the office of rural municipality, ward office, etc. The results indicated that the rural municipality has, to some extent, guaranteed the participation of its citizens in the planning and implementation activities. However, despite the bottom-up approach of planning being practiced, all people, irrespective of their political orientation, do not have equal opportunity to make their voice being heard to the planning process. However, it lacks inclusiveness.
Towards the Immunogenic Hyperthermic Action: Modulated ElectroHyperthermia
Authors: Szasz Andras , Szasz Andras
Published: September 2020

Hyperthermia treatment for solid tumors is a long-used, but poorly accepted method in clinical use.
Modulated electro-hyperthermia (mEHT, trade name: oncothermia®) changes the paradigm, introduces a
novel, cellularly selective and immunogenic cell-ruination. The mEHT method produces tumor-vaccination,
presenting the unharmed genetic information of cancer cells to immune cells [1]. The mEHT method is
approved in more than 30 countries. Its phase II/III clinical applications indicate a broad perspective.
Preparation of Oxymel (Sekanjabin-e) Buzuri Syrup as Vascular Opener (Mofatteh) Product and Its Standardization
Authors: Sadrai Sima , Yakhchali Maryam , Ardakani Mehran Mirabzadeh , Vaghasloo Mahdi Alizadeh , Vazirian Mahdi , Sadrai Sima
Published: September 2020

Background: Sekanjabin-e buzuri consisting extracts of Chicorium intybus L. (Kasni), Cuscuta chinensis
Lam. (Koshus), Apium graveolens L. (Karafs) and Pimpinella anisum L. (Anison) seeds is a Traditional
Persian Medicine product. These drugs have many applications in traditional medicine, but they are more
effective in opening vascular obstructions and related functions, especially in cardiovascular system.
Purpose: In this study we prepared a proper Sekanjabin-e buzuri and developed a HPLC method for analysis
of chlorogenic acid (CGA), as an herbal marker compound, for quality control and standardization in both
Sekanjabin-e buzuri syrup and its ingredient sources.
Methods: Sekanjabin-e buzuri is a group of oxymels that have many different formulations. A proper
formulation has chosen from literature (from Gharabadin-e-salehi) and prepared. For standardization of
Sekanjabin-e buzuri we developed a method for detecting chlorogenic acid content. A reversed phase MZ
C18 column (150*3.0 mm, 5µm) using a mixture of acetonitrile-phosphoric acid 0.1% with gradient elution
program for 20 minutes with flow rate of 1.5 ml/min with UV detection at 330 nm.
Results: The chlorogenic acid Rt =5.1 minutes and linear over the range of 0.2-1.5 µg/ml, (R2 = 0.9996).
The calculated LOD and LOQ of chlorogenic acid were 0.02 and 0.06 µg/ml, respectively. The
concentration of chlorogenic acid was 7.69, 10.37, 2.25, 2.88 and 22.86 µg/ml for Chicorium intybus L.,
Cuscuta chinensis Lam., Apium graveolens L. and Pimpinella anisum L. seeds and Sekanjabin-e buzuri
syrup, respectively.
Conclusion: This standardized Sekanjabin-e buzuri syrup will be used as a vascular opener (Mofatteh)
complementary product for opening internal organs obstruction e.g. promoting cardiovascular health.
“Have a heart, have a soul, and be a man at any time…” (evaluating D.I. Fonvizin’s comedy “The Minor”)
Authors: Alpatova T.A.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the study is to consider D.I. Fonvizin’s anthropological concept formed in his comedy “The Minor”. It was formed as the result of comprehension of the changes that the Russian nobility of the second half of the XVIIIth century manifested in their everyday behavior and which were mainly associated with forming the opportunities in private life and the life choice of a behavior strategy. The research methods used in the article are based both on the traditions of the cultural and historical study of the creative personality of the writer in the context of the Russian literature of the second half of the XVIIIth century – the Catherinian Era – and on the semiotic model of the poetics of everyday behavior of the Russian nobility, formed in the works of Yu.M. Lotman’s. The focus of the work is to identify the topic of private existence as a value guide for people of the second half of the XVIIIth century, which was made possible thanks to the “Manifesto on Freedom of the Nobility”, which methodologically must be taken into account not only in the process of compiling a real commentary on the play of D.I. Fonvizin’s, but also while analyzing the ideological structure of the play and the specifics of the characters portrayal. Each of them (primarily ideological heroes, madam Prostakova and Starodum), in one way or another, gives their assessment of the “Manifesto on Freedom of the Nobility”; their fate can be seen as the illustration of the main role models that appeared in the poetics of everyday behavior of the Russian nobility of the second half of the XVIII century.
The main results of the study are related to the refinement of ideas about Fonvizin, a writer and thinker of his era, his views on the cultural changes of the Catherinian Era, the specifics of the aesthetic ideas of the writer, and the correlation of classic and pre-realistic trends in his work. The brief conclusions made in the article are that the comedy “The Minor” became an important step of the writer’s in comprehending the cultural and anthropological processes that were outlined in Russia during the Catherinian Era, eventually making the period of the late XVIII – early XIX centuries “The golden age” of cultural creativity of the Russian nobility.
Studies on the Bottom-Up and Top-Down Neural Information Flow Alterations in Neurodegeneration
Authors: Alipour Abolfazl , Mozhdehfarahbakhsh Azadeh , Nouri Saba , Petramfar Peyman , Tahamtan Mahshid , Kamali Ali-Mohammad , Rao K. S. , Nami Mohammad
Published: September 2020

Background: A proper explanation for perceptual symptoms in neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease (PD) is still lacking. Objective: This study aimed at investigating the imbalance between ‘bottom-up’ and ‘top-down’ information flow (IF) and processing in PD in relation with visual hallucination symptoms. Methods: Here, we looked at bottom-up and top-down IF markers using resting state electroencephalographic (EEG) data from PD patients analyzed through three different IF measures (direct Directed Transfer Function (dDTF), full frequency Directed Transfer Function (ff-DTF), and renormalized Partial Directed Coherence (rPDC). Results: We observed an increased gamma band IF and a reduced beta band IF in PD patients compared to healthy controls. Additionally, we noticed a reduced theta band IF in PD patients using dDTF as a measure of IF. By source localizing the EEG activity of the PD patients and healthy controls, we looked at the alterations of IF in the prefrontal cortex of PD patients as well. Conclusion: In line with previous studies, our results suggest that the delicate balance between bottom-up and top-down IF is disrupted in Parkinson’s disease potentially contributing to the cognitive symptoms of PD patients.
High power density by combining of a double stator and an opposite-magnets linear generator in a dual-type free-piston engine generator
Authors: Sato Mitsuhide , Nirei Masami , Yamanaka Yuichiro , Bu Yinggang , Mizuno Tsutomu
Published: September 2020

A linear generator system based on a free-piston engine is expected to be a highly efficient power-generation engine for series hybrid vehicles. However, the engine generator must produce in a limited installation space the very high power required to drive a car. Consequently, considering the car-mounting situation, higher power density is required by means of reduced generator size and higher efficiency. In this paper, a cylindrical double-stator linear synchronous generator with opposing permanent magnets is used for free-piston engine. The double stator realizes smaller size, and using opposing magnets achieves a larger thrust constant than that with a single stator. In a finite-element analysis, the high-efficiency area is expanded compared to a surface-magnet type of the same size. Furthermore, this paper clarifies the effectiveness for improved power density with maximum-generation control in a simulation of a dual-sided engine model.
Modeling software architecture design on data storage security in cloud computing environments
Authors: Jagdish Mukta , Viloria Amelec , Vargas Jesus , Pineda Lezama Omar Bonerge , Ovallos-Gazabon David
Published: September 2020

Cloud-based computation is known as the source architecture of the upcoming generation of IT enterprise. In context to up-coming trade solutions, the Information Technology sections are established under logical, personnel, and physical control, it transfers application software and large database to appropriate data centers, where security and management of database with services are not trustworthy fully. So this process may face many challenges towards society and organizations and that not been well understood over a while duration. This becomes one of the major challenges days today. So in this research, it focuses on security-based data storage using cloud, which plays one of the important aspects bases on qualities of services. To assure user data correctness in the cloud system, a flexible and effective distributed technique with two different salient features was examined by utilizing the token called homomorphic with erasure-coded data for distributed verification, based on this technique it achieved error data localization and integration of storage correctness. Also, it identifies server misbehaving, efficient, and security-based dynamic operations on data blocking such as data append, delete, and update methods. Performance analysis and security show the proposed method is more effective resilient and efficient against Byzantine failure, even server colluding attacks and malicious data modification attacks.
Network security model based on active defense and passive defense hybrid strategy
Authors: Zhao Gaoli , Song Junping
Published: September 2020

To build a network security system combining active defense and passive defense during covid-19, we need to break the original Castle type passive defense concept and build a reliable, controllable, flexible and active network environment to find defense points. The key is that the system should be able to actively predict and control our defenses. Any scheme cannot achieve absolute safety, only to minimize the probability of safety accidents, through various measures to assess and predict the possible points of safety accidents, and actively prevent the occurrence of accidents. In the management and construction of network security, we should realize that network security management is a comprehensive system engineering. We should start from the three aspects of strategy, management and technology, and build a more effective and reliable network security system on the basis of traditional passive defense and active defense technology, which can better maintain big data security during covid-19.
Microbial control of river pollution during COVID-19 pandemic based on big data analysis
Authors: Yan Hao
Published: September 2020

Under the influence of epidemic situation, the treatment of pollutants is stricter. After the epidemic, how to treat the river pollutants by microorganisms has become a difficult problem. In this paper, the microbial treatment technology of water pollution was studied, and the water quality model was used to simulate the process of microbial degradation of river pollutants. The dynamic equation is used to describe the relationship among microbial proliferation, removal of organic pollutants, change of dissolved oxygen concentration, different forms of nitrogen and different forms of phosphorus, so as to realize the mathematical expression of water quality change in the process of microbial treatment of river pollutants. Finally, the numerical simulation model of microbial treatment of river pollution is obtained through experimental analysis, which provides an accurate reference model for the prevention and control of river pollution after the outbreak.
Design and implementation of distributed asynchronous data aided computer information interaction system
Authors: Li Jiwei
Published: September 2020

Under the influence of novel corona virus pneumonia epidemic prevention and control, it has put forward higher requirements for data storage and processing for personnel management system. The distributed asynchronous data aided computer information interaction system can solve the problem of multi node concurrent data processing. The traditional computer information interaction system has poor real-time performance, low precision and asynchronous data processing ability. The invocation features of message queuing asynchronous caching mode are combined with the standardization of Web services and cross language with cross platform access features in this paper. Through the combination of the two technologies, a flexible and universal asynchronous interaction architecture of distributed system is established. Based on Web service technology and system to system access, the call and response of tasks between modules are carried out in the system, which makes the interaction between the whole system have the characteristics of message driven. The test result shows that the system proposed in this paper has good real-time performance and strong data processing ability. It is suitable for the data interaction of distributed personal management system under the influence of novel corona virus pneumonia epidemic prevention and control.
Energy conversion path and optimization model in COVID-19 under low carbon constraints based on statistical learning theory
Authors: Wang Wensheng , Yu Han , Gao Qing , Hu Muhan
Published: September 2020

This paper uses statistical learning theory and big data analysis to study the energy consumption structure of China from qualitative and quantitative aspects during COVID-19. According to the domestic and foreign scholars’ research on the optimization of energy consumption structure, the carbon emission factor is considered in the optimization of energy consumption structure. Taking the minimum energy consumption cost and carbon dioxide emission as the objective function, the carbon dioxide emission is taken as the objective function, and the total energy consumption and various energy consumption proportions as the constraint conditions, the multi-objective planning method is used to evaluate the energy consumption structure of China. The optimization model of source consumption structure is analyzed, and the medium and long-term energy transformation path and optimization model under low-carbon constraints are studied. Combined with the experimental algorithms related to big data, it is concluded that China’s economic development mainly depends on a large amount of energy consumption during the COVID-19 period. On this basis, some suggestions are put forward to realize the sustainable development of China’s economy and energy.
Intelligent online English teaching system based on SVM algorithm and complex network
Authors: Fang Chuanxin
Published: September 2020

English Online teaching quality evaluation refers to the process of using effective technical means to comprehensively collect, sort and analyze the teaching status and make value judgments to improve teaching activities and improve teaching quality. The research work of this paper is mainly around the design of teaching quality evaluation model based on machine learning theory and has done in-depth research on the preprocessing of evaluation indicators and the construction of support vector machine teaching quality evaluation model. Moreover, this study uses improved principal component analysis to reduce the dimensionality of the evaluation index, thus avoiding the impact of the overly complicated network model on the prediction effect. In addition, in order to verify that the model proposed in this study has more advantages in evaluating teaching quality than other shallow models, the parameters of the model are tuned, and a control experiment is designed to verify the performance of the model. The research results show that this research model has a certain effect on the evaluation of school teaching quality, and it can be applied to practice.
Data security sharing method based on CP-ABE and blockchain
Authors: Zhang Zhijun , Ren Xiaojun
Published: September 2020

Although the data trading platform has accelerated the flow of data, the current data trading platform still has many problems. According to the characteristics of the blockchain technology, from the aspects of the attack behavior in the blockchain and the security application of the blockchain technology in power transactions, this paper studies the security of the blockchain. Moreover, this article focuses on the privacy protection of the ciphertext strategy in the CP-ABE scheme, and protects the privacy information of the access strategy by designing appropriate ciphertext and key structures and access structure forms. In addition, the system efficiency is improved by computing outsourcing, and solutions to problems in outsourcing computing are proposed. Meanwhile, two efficient and flexible support policy hidden multi-authorization center access control schemes are constructed. Finally, this study analyzes the performance of the model through controlled experiments. The research results show that this scheme has excellent performance.
Evaluation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges based on machine learning and image feature retrieval
Authors: Zhang Gaiqin
Published: September 2020

At present, experts and scholars have conducted more research on the ability of colleges and universities to transform scientific and technological achievements. However, they pay more attention to the holistic research on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities across the country, while rarely divide the research objects in detail. In order to improve the evaluation effect of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities, this paper builds a university science and technology achievement evaluation system based on machine learning and image feature retrieval on the basis of analyzing the needs of high-tech achievement evaluation. The system has certain flexibility. Moreover, this study selects the appropriate network architecture based on the actual data and mission objectives of the high-tech achievement evaluation. In addition, this paper proposes a FT-GRU model of a gated recurrent unit network incorporating N nearest neighbor text, and a more stable model structure is obtained through system optimization. Finally, this study designs experiments to verify the performance of the model. The research results show that the university science and technology achievement evaluation system based on machine learning and image feature retrieval constructed in this study meets the expected goals and has certain practical significance.
A hybrid eye movement feature recognition of classroom students based on machine learning
Authors: Zhao Shujuan , Luo Junqian , Wei Shiqing
Published: September 2020

Online classroom teaching is difficult to identify students’ learning status in real time. Therefore, we need to combine intelligent image recognition technology to analyze student status through eye movement features. This study solves the problem of inaccurate positioning of the initial position of the shape model in the process of eyelid matching through machine learning. Moreover, this study improves the algorithm and uses the AK-EYE model based on the combination of ASM algorithm and Kalman filtering to establish a local feature model for each feature point. According to the gray information in the normal direction of the feature point, the local gray information is modeled. After training through the sample set to obtain the state model, the target eye can be searched, and the pose parameters can be determined. Finally, this study designs a control experiment to analyze the performance of the model proposed in this study. The research shows that the algorithm proposed in this paper has a high recognition accuracy and has a practical basis, which can be used as one of the subsequent classroom teaching system algorithms.
A two-stage stochastic model for daily reserve in inventory management of Rh-negative red blood cells
Authors: Guo Xingru , Liu Aijun , Li Xia , Liu Taoning
Published: September 2020

Rh-negative rare blood inventory protection plays an important role in emergency blood protection. Normally, hospitals typically hold a fixed amount of daily reserve in response to emergency needs, but the measure can increase the unnecessary cost of repeated freezing and thawing. In order to save manpower, protect blood resources and reduce costs, a two-stage stochastic model is proposed to determine the optimal daily reserve of Rh-negative red blood cells, taking into account the uncertainty of demand. First, the model focuses on minimizing operational cost, shortage cost and damage caused by blood substitution. Then, the proposed model generates a series of discrete scenarios to solve the uncertainty of demand and predict the demand. In addition, a case study is presented to prove the validity of the proposed model with real data. Sensitivity analysis is also established to observe the effect of parameter changes on the results. Finally, the results show that the proposed model can effectively reduce the cost and current waste.
Representation of competitions by complex neutrosophic information
Authors: Siddique Saba , Ahmad Uzma , us Salam Wardat , Akram Muhammad , Smarandache Florentin
Published: September 2020

The concept of generalized complex neutrosophic graph of type 1 is an extended approach of generalized neutrosophic graph of type 1. It is an effective model to handle inconsistent information of periodic nature. In this research article, we discuss certain notions, including isomorphism, competition graph, minimal graph and competition number corresponding to generalized complex neutrosophic graphs. Further, we describe these concepts by several examples and present some of their properties. Moreover, we analyze that a competition graph corresponding to a generalized complex neutrosophic graph can be represented by an adjacency matrix with suitable real life examples. Also, we enumerate the utility of generalized complex neutrosophic competition graphs for computing the strength of competition between the objects. Finally, we highlight the significance of our proposed model by comparative analysis with the already existing models.
Practical, rapid, and cost-efficient interior architectural precautions for prevention of COVID-19 in the workplace
Authors: Ozenen Gurkan
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: During the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been essential for some workplaces to stay open. Considering the rapid spread of the virus, interior architectural re-designing of these essential workplaces such as markets, banks, and drugstores is crucial for prevention. The employees, as well as the customers in these workplaces, have a high infection rate. Some precautions need to be taken urgently to prevent the spread of the disease. Some workplaces may have already performed their action plan whereas others have not. OBJECTIVE: Some practical, rapid, and cost-efficient preventive precautions are presented in this paper for employers to take action in their workplaces. METHODS: Two new proposals are advised to be carried out. The contents of these newly designed barriers will be introduced. RESULTS: Some practical and cost-efficient ideas are given within this report. CONCLUSION: All the preventions proposed in this paper are claimed to reduce the spread of COVID-19 and may save lives around the country as well as the world.
Home-based fundamental approach to alleviate low back pain using myofascial release, stretching, and spinal musculature strengthening during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Shariat Ardalan , Anastasio Albert T. , Soheili Sahar , Rostad Mitch
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused global adoption of stay-at-home mandates in an effort to curb viral spread. This lockdown has had the unintended consequence of decreasing physical activity, and incidence of low back pain (LBP) is likely to rise as sedentary behavior increases. OBJECTIVE: In this article, we aim to provide a fundamental, novel approach to alleviate LBP including desk worker associated LBP exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: Individuals can alleviate their LBP through a simplistic, self-therapeutic approach: myofascial release and stretching of key musculature involved in LBP following a simple technique and associated time domain, as well as a 360-degree strengthening of the muscles surrounding the lower back. Additional muscular strength will support the lower back and lend resilience to aid in the mitigation of pain caused by poor work-related postural positions. RESULTS: We demonstrate several exercises and movements aimed at alleviating LBP. Additionally, we provide a summary graphic which facilitates ease of use of the exercise plan and represents a novel methodology for simple distribution of evidence-based pain reduction strategies. CONCLUSIOS: Through mitigation of sedentary behavior and adoption of the techniques described herein, LBP can be decreased and, in some cases, cured.
A ‘new normal’ following COVID-19 and the economic crisis: Using systems thinking to identify challenges and opportunities in disability, telework, and rehabilitation
Authors: Jesus Tiago S. , Landry Michel D. , Jacobs Karen
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) that emerged in late 2019, and later become a global pandemic, has unleashed an almost unprecedented global public health and economic crisis. OBJECTIVE: In this perspective, we examine the effects of COVID-19 and identify a likely ‘new normal’ in terms of challenges and opportunities within the fields of disability, telework, and rehabilitation. METHODS: We use a systems thinking lens informed by recent empirical evidence and peer-reviewed qualitative accounts regarding the pandemic to identify emerging challenges, and pinpoint opportunities related to health and changing employment infrastructure of people with disabilities and rehabilitation professionals. RESULTS: From our interpretation, the key leverage points or opportunities include: (1) developing disability-inclusive public health responses and emergency preparedness; (2) enabling employment and telework opportunities for people with disabilities; (3) addressing the new requirements in rehabilitation service provision, including participating as essential team members in the care of people with infectious diseases such as COVID-19; (4) embracing the added emphasis on, and capacity for, telehealth; and (5) developing greater resilience, distance learning, and employability among the rehabilitation workforce. CONCLUSIONS: The COVID-19 pandemic has become increasingly challenging to the lives of people with disabilities and rehabilitation professionals; however, key challenges can be minimized and opportunities can be capitalized upon in order to ‘build back better’ after COVID-19.
School physiotherapy programme: Improving literacy regarding postures adopted at home and in school in adolescents living in the south of Portugal
Authors: Minghelli Beatriz
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Health literacy consists of an individual’s ability to make informed decisions in various sectors, including school. Most of the health problems and risky behaviours associated with the environment and lifestyle can be minimised or even prevented by increasing health literacy. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a school physiotherapy programme in improving literacy regarding postures adopted at home and in school in adolescents living in the south of Portugal. METHODS: The sample was comprised of 84 students in the 5th grade, 42 (50%) were boys, aged to 10 and 13 years old (10.35±0.61). The measurement instruments included a theoretical and practical test applied one week before and one week after the school physiotherapy programme. RESULTS: The values obtained on the theoretical test before and after the intervention ranged from 1–13 (7.70±2.47) and 5–13 (10.83±2.27), respectively (p≤0.001) and, on the practical test, before and after ranged from 0–10 (4.14±2.21) and 6–15 (11.8±2.28), respectively (p≤0.001). CONCLUSION: This study found significant improvements in both theoretical and practical knowledge acquisition after participants attended a school physiotherapy programme. Thus, a school physiotherapy programme could be a useful tool to prevent and/or minimise musculoskeletal disorders in adolescents.
Mindfulness, sleep, and post-traumatic stress in long-haul truck drivers
Authors: Wise Jenni M. , Heaton Karen , Shattell Mona
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: The high stress culture and demands associated with long-haul truck driving place truckers at risk for mental health and sleep disorders, and thereby, increased risk for accidents, injuries, and fatality. Hours-of-service regulations have proven insufficient as a stand-alone intervention to protect the welfare of long-haul truckers, impacting those working in the industry and those sharing our nation’s roads. Interventions to increase mindfulness have been used across occupational and personal domains to improve sleep quality, mental health, awareness of the environment, and reaction time. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between sleep, mental health, health care utilization, and mindfulness in long-haul truck drivers in the United States. METHODS: Participants (N = 140) were recruited to complete a web-based survey. Descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis, and regression analysis were used to examine variables of interest. RESULTS: Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptomology and daytime sleepiness predicted mental health care utilization in the past year. Mindfulness was inversely correlated with PTSD symptomology, however in the full regression model, mindfulness failed to predict mental health care utilization. CONCLUSIONS: Occupational health professionals should utilize mindfulness screenings as an adjunctive component to traditional mental health screenings and refer drivers for advanced care as appropriate.
Knowledge and awareness regarding occupational needle stick and sharp injuries among dental personnel in Malaysia
Authors: Xin Kuah Yan , Eusufzai Sumaiya Zabin , Jamayet Nafij Bin , Alam Mohammad Khursheed
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Accidental occupational injuries increase the risk of communicable diseases like hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among dental personnel. Such occupational injuries affect healthcare quality by enhancing dissatisfaction and lack of motivation to work among dental personnel. OBJECTIVE: The present study aims to assess knowledge and awareness regarding needle stick and sharp injury among dental personnel and compared the knowledge and awareness level about needle stick injuries between dental professionals and dental supporting staff working at the School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2016 to March 2017. The total sample included 112 registered dental personnel including dental professionals (lecturers, dental officers, and postgraduate students) and dental supportive staff (including staff nurses and dental surgery assistant) who were selected from the School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia at Kelantan District of Malaysia. Data were collected by a structured questionnaire. RESULTS: In our study 60.7% respondents answered correctly for all the statements regarding knowledge and 51.8% of the respondents answered correctly for the statements regarding awareness on needle stick and sharp injury. No significant difference of knowledge level has been observed between the dental professionals and dental supportive staff (p < 0.819), whereas the awareness level was significantly different between these two groups (p < 0.016). CONCLUSIONS: There is a difference regarding awareness level on needle stick and sharp injury between dental professionals and dental supportive staff in our study but no differences were found in knowledge level between two groups.
Prevalence of exposure to critical incidents in firefighters across Canada
Authors: Nazari Goris , MacDermid Joy C , Sinden Kathryn , D’Amico Robert , Brazil Amanda , Carleton Nicholas , Cramm Heidi
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Firefighters partake in and are exposed to a range of potentially traumatic events throughout their careers and the impact of such critical events could last a life time. Therefore, capturing such lifetime exposures is necessary for supporting firefighter health. OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of critical incidents in firefighters across Canada and determine whether the number of critical events varied based on age, gender, years of service; and to integrate our prevalence estimates using meta-analysis with previous studies to provide a pooled estimate. METHODS: We recruited 464 firefighters. Firefighters were asked to complete a self-report Critical Incident Inventory (CII) survey that included questions on exposure to critical events throughout their firefighting careers. Individual CII items were summarized as percentages, number of exposures, the total number and percentages of exposures to each of the six CII sub-scales. We also performed a multivariate enter regression analysis with the CII total score as dependant variable, and age, gender, years of service as independent variables, to estimate if the number of critical incidents among firefighters varied based on age, gender and years of service. RESULTS: Among the 390 full-time firefighters, 376 (96.4%) indicated exposure to some type of critical incident. More specifically, 351 (90%) reported a “respond to incident involving one or two deaths”, and 314 (81%) reported a “respond to incident involving multiple serious injuries”. Age, gender and years of service accounted for only 37.4% of the variance in the number of critical incidents among firefighters. In addition, our pooled estimate results of previous similar studies indicated an overall prevalence estimate of critical incident exposures was 93.40% (4 studies, 1725 of 1877 firefighters, 95% CI: 82.26 –99.30). CONCLUSIONS: Nearly all (96.4%) firefighters were exposed to some form of critical event over the span of their entire firefighting careers. Age, gender and years of service accounted for one-third of the variance in the number of critical incident exposures among firefighters.
Remote diagnostics of vibrations of dynamic objects by Doppler microwave sensors
Authors: Khablov Dmitrii V.
Published: September 2020

This paper describes a promising method for non-contact vibration diagnostics based on the use of Doppler microwave sensors. In this case, active irradiation of the object with electromagnetic waves and the allocation of phase changes using two-channel quadrature processing of the received reflected signal are used. The modes of further fine analysis of the resulting signal using spectral or wavelet transformations depending on the nature of the active vibration are considered. The advantages of this non-contact and remote vibration analysis method for the study of complex dynamic objects are described. The convenience of the method for machine learning and use in intelligent systems of non-destructive continuous monitoring of the state of these objects by vibration is noted.
云课堂视域下的“食品营养”教学改革探索
Authors: 白 洁
Published: September 2020

随着科技的进步以及高校的不断探索与实践，云课堂在国内的发展越来越收好。相比较于义务教育中小学学段，高校课堂信息化改革进程迟缓，无论是课上的“低头族”现象还是教室挂手机袋的措施，都不是高校课堂上该有的样子。云课堂是近年来混合式教学发展的产物，基于智能手机联动课堂教学，被誉为大学课堂的“抬头利器”，炙手可热之余，如何更好地应用仍是处于探索中的课题。
高中数学教学中学生创新能力的培养策略探讨
Authors: 曾 银添
Published: September 2020

高中阶段对于一个学生的学习过程而言是十分重要的阶段，对学生学习成绩的提升以及整个未来的发展具有十分重要的意义。这就要求相关高中数学教师应当根据现有的政策及时地进行相关的授课方法的改革，从而有效地提升学生创新能力。
高等医药院校学生人文关怀精神培育研究
Authors: 丁 伟超
Published: September 2020

高等医药院校培养学生人文关怀精神，对促进学生健康成长和全面成才具有重要意义，本文对高等医药院校学生人文关怀精神培育问题进行了探讨，分析了人文关怀精神培育的重要意义和主要内容，提出了人文关怀精神培育的实施策略，希望对促进高等医药院校学生人文关怀精神培育起到参考与借鉴作用。
基于移动互联网的考试平台设计与实现
Authors: 回 爽
Published: September 2020

学生人手一个手机，这是互联网时代的标志，利用互联网获取信息已经成为当今社会的主流。在校学生需要应对各种学科、各种类型的考试，当前针对学生移动考试服务的还很少，为此基于Android/IOS平台设计研发了一款移动考试平台，以为学生考试和学习提供便利。本文首先分析了学校在线考试系统的研发，并对系统平台架构、功能进行了介绍，文章最后阐述了平台实现思路。
中国梦引领大学生思想政治教育的思考
Authors: 肖 昊
Published: September 2020

科学技术飞速进步，各行各业蓬勃发展的同时，也不应忽视了祖国下一代的思想政治教育问题。教育工作者在实际教学生活中想要深刻贯彻落实中国梦引领，对大学生进行思想政治教育还需要进行实践的探索。本文章首先对中国梦引领大学生思想政治教育相关进行了简单概述，其次对中国梦引领大学生思想政治教育工作的实际践行进行了思考。
分层教学在高中信息技术课堂教学中的应用研究
Authors: 赵 立勇
Published: September 2020

高中信息技术课堂教学的难点之一便是学生基础层次差别很大，且层次较多，很难在课堂教学中找到学生的共同点，往往在教学结束时会出现一部分同学吃不饱而还有的同学吃不下的情况发生。为了更好地贯彻因材施教的教育原则，在高中信息技术课堂教学中开展分层教学是十分必要的，本文主要针对高中信息技术课堂教学中采用分层教学的基本方法进行阐述，通过任务分层、评价分层、作业分层等方法的介绍，提高高中信息技术课堂教学的有效性。
小学语文教学中减少学生厌学心理的策略探讨
Authors: 黄 晓娟
Published: September 2020

在进行小学语文教学的过程中，教师应该突出学生的主体地位，将学生的所想所得作为教学的主要部分，积极引导学生表达自己的想法和意愿，在一定程度上减少学生产生厌学心理。在交流的过程中得到答案，提高学生的学习积极性和自信心，巩固学生对文章的认识和理解，让学生充分感到学习和乐趣和自信。
浅谈小学生英语趣味认读能力的培养
Authors: 王 燕祖
Published: September 2020

英语科目作为小学教育中的重要组成部分，其教学质量的高低不仅决定着学生是否能够具备扎实的知识基础，更会对学生在学习观念以及学习方式等多个方面产生重大影响。而培养学生的认读能力作为小学英语教学的主要目标之一，如何增加其中的趣味性就成为了提升教学效果的关键所在。本文在结合实际教学情境的基础上，提出了包括加强字母音标教学、多种载体辅助认读以及提升学生认读技巧等在内的六项具体措施，以期望能够让小学生英语趣味认读能力的培养变得更加具有实效性。
浅析部编小学语文新教材的教学策略
Authors: 陈 玉华
Published: September 2020

本文从笔者的教学实践出发，梳理发现语文教学中存在的问题，并进行深入思考，基于部编教材，探讨小学语文教学策略问题。以部编教材执教过程中的某些教学实况、行动研究、理论思考等为基础，提出三大教学策略和设想：第一，有效师生互动，创设良好的语文学习环境；第二，关注核心素养，提升学生的语文能力；第三，创新活动方式，提升学生语文学习的积极性；第四，“科学技术”，助力语文文化传递。
浅谈“五学五问”课堂教学在初中历史教学中的实践应用----永州市第二十中学生态活力教育“五学五问”模式
Authors: 何 积伦
Published: September 2020

课堂教学中，学生是教学活动所围绕的主体。学生主体作用的发挥，是打开知识大门的钥匙，是学生探求知识的发端，是一切创新的开始。没有问题，就没有思维的动力。鉴于此，为了进一步打造高效课堂，促进教育教学质量的全面提高，培养学生求问创新精神，永州市第二十中学实践了“五问五学”教学法。现就“五问五学”教学法的运行方法做了以下探讨。
探究小学语文读写结合教学策略
Authors: 黄 乐庭
Published: September 2020

随着新课改的不断推行，对语文教学提出了更高的要求。语文教学中的阅读和写作是两大教学难题，为了提高阅读和写作教学质量，读写结合教学策略应运而生。小学语文教学中，读写结合能够提高学生阅读积累能力、语言运用能力和写作能力，实现阅读和写作共同的提高。本文主要分析了实施小学语文读写结合教学策略的几点思考。
浅谈在初中历史教学中如何合理利用影视资源
Authors: 黄 敏
Published: September 2020

随着教育体制不断改革，现代化的教学活动要求不但要引导学生在整体上提高课程学习的效率和质量，同时还要确保帮助学生准确灵活地利用教材上所学的知识点解决实际问题。在现代科技快速发展的同时，多媒体技术被广泛的运用于课堂教学活动中。在初中历史课堂上，加强多媒体影视资源的运用，有利于增强学生的学习兴趣，提高历史课程的教学质量。就此而言，本文就从利用影视资源培养学生的兴趣、强化学生的学习感悟、锻炼学生的历史思维等多个方面论述了影视资源的应用。
泰国小学生汉语学习动机调查研究——以Anubanngao(panuniyom)学校为例
Authors: 王 悦
Published: September 2020

本文通过对泰国小学生汉语学习动机的调查，了解其汉语学习动机的特点，并从性别、年级分析差异。依此提出相应对策，以期能提高泰国小学生学习汉语的积极性。
“数字化模式”在班级自主管理中的应用
Authors: 樊 丽君
Published: September 2020

苏霍姆林斯基说过“没有自我教育，就没有真正的教育”，自我教育是学生个性发展的一个重要环节。班主任应充分发挥学生自主管理的能动性，培养学生的自我教育意识，通过班级管理模式的转变，真正体现“学生为主体，教师为主导”的教育理念。
人工智能在排课、选课系统中的应用现状和方向研究
Authors: 康 华
Published: September 2020

课程管理是教学的一个重要部分，随着教学的深入改革和创新，课程管理将成为教学研究的一大领域。在当前的课程管理上，虽然有着丰富的经验，但缺少理论的有效指导。而人工智能的引入对排课、选课起着非常重要的作用。本文笔者结合自身的教学实践，分析了人工智能在排课、选课中的应用现状，并对其研究方向做了深入阐述。
基于应用型人才培养目标的VBSE跨专业综合实训平台的搭建与实践
Authors: 何 锐明
Published: September 2020

本文主要探讨了基于应用型人才培养目标的跨专业综合实训平的搭建与实践的相关问题。文章首先从四个方面分析了VBSE跨专业综合实训平台建设的必要性；然后阐述了基于应用型人才培养目标的VBSE跨专业综合实训平台的三层内容；最后指出了构建基于应用型人才培养目标的VBSE跨专业综合实训平台的保障措施。
高职英语课堂教学中翻转课堂的应用
Authors: 宋 友琼
Published: September 2020

“翻转课堂教学模式”的核为“翻”，顾名思义就是指在英语学科教学过程中使英语教师与班级学生的角色对调，发挥学生的课堂中心地位，以学生的自主学习主动性引导为基准转开新颖的教学模式实地应用，既避免学生的消极学习心理产生，又为课堂教学氛围的打造做出无形助推，在和谐的教学气氛中锻炼学生的实践能力、表达能力、社交能力，实质提升高职学校英语教学效率。
针对教学模式改革设计新型学生课桌的设计与研究
Authors: 周 长武
Published: September 2020

本作品涉及未来教室的教学模式改革，实现实验与理论同时授课，实验教室与理论教室迅速转换，可以用来做教学演示、也可以用来做孩子的活动场所，从而一室两用，合理的使用建筑面积，节约教学楼成本，促进传统教室向多功能教室的发展。主要机构是以四杆铰链机构为主体，结构传动平稳，使用方便，使桌子能升起时变成一张实验桌或书桌；降下时，与地面的木板浑然一体。
寄宿制高中班主任工作“减负”策略探究
Authors: 刘 现
Published: September 2020

随着我国教育事业的不断改革推进，寄宿制的高中学校应运而生，促进了我国基础教育工作的更好推进，使得学生能够有更多的时间在学校接受高品质教学。同时寄宿高中的规模一般都是较大的，能够在保证学习质量的情况下，接收更多的高中学生。但是高中生一般年龄在16~18周岁，生活经验及社会经验严重缺乏，在学校学习生活过程中会遇到许多自己无法独立解决的问题，需要有其他人的帮助。在寄宿高中，学生经常接触的人就是班主任，班主任需要对高中寄宿生的生活学习监督管理，培养他们独立自主的能力。因此高中班主任的工作责任与压力相对较高，这也使得多数教师对于班主任的职位都有逃避的心理。本文从当前班主任工作面对的问题进行分析，提出了几点寄宿制高中班主任工作“减负”的有效策略。
基于核心素养的高中数学课堂教学研究
Authors: 郭 永
Published: September 2020

随着教学改革的不断深化与落实，核心素养教学是符合当今时代要求的有效教学方式，现代教育更加注重以学生为主体，要求学校教育发挥出培养学生良好的综合素养的作用。要求高中数学课堂教学结合核心素养的深刻内涵，培养学生的综合素养。教师要改善教学理念，创新教学方式，应用多样化的教学方法开展教学，以学生为主体，激发学生自主性，使学生在课堂教学中形成数学核心素养。本文从核心素养下的高中数学课堂教学的角度进行了探讨，研究具有可行性的课堂教学策略。
高中语文大阅读的拓展延伸
Authors: 宋 亚蓁
Published: September 2020

新课程改革的深入推进对高中阶段语文阅读教学活动的开展产生了重要的影响，高中语文教师在教学中开始进步认识到课外阅读的重要性，并基于语文教学改革的需求引入了大阅读拓展延伸教学模式，希望能促进课内外阅读的有机整合，借助丰富的阅读教学资源对学生的语文核心素养加以培养。本文针对高中语文教学作为研究对象，从课外大阅读拓展延伸的角度对教学改革措施进行了分析，力求能循序渐进的提高高中语文阅读教学综合效果。
信息技术在初中语文阅读教学中的应用分析
Authors: 李 合梅
Published: September 2020

随着教育改革的不断深入，信息化教学已经成为未来教学的主要方式。在初中语文的阅读教学中，教师要重视信息技术的应用，并以学生的自主学习为基础来创新教学方法，提高教学的效率和效果，促进全面发展。在信息技术的应用策略上要发挥出信息技术的技术优势，构建生动情境，进行课外指导，进行趣味教学，以此让学生的学习可以与教学充分融合，共同去探究语文知识，并做多元化的应用，实现语文核心素养在阅读教学中的有效培养。
“停课不停学”教学环境下教师职能与素质要求探究
Authors: 何 敏
Published: September 2020

“停课不停学”教学环境具有新的特点，教师的职能与素质也相应具有了新的内涵，本文从新的教学环境特点出发，分析相应教师职能和素质的要求。
如何提高小学语文阅读教学的有效性
Authors: 罗 素华
Published: September 2020

我国的教育体制不断在改革和发展，相对应的教学手段也应该得到更新。阅读教学一直是小学语文的教学重点，如何提高小学语文阅读教学的有效性，培养学生的综合能力，是当前语文教育工作者面临的重要问题。本文阐述了当前小学语文阅读教学的现状，之后就提高小学语文阅读教学效率的相关策略做出了详细的探讨。
小学低年级语文写字教学的开展
Authors: 李 晓如
Published: September 2020

在小学开展语文课程教学活动的过程中，写字教学是学生学习的基础。同时，写字教学也是要让学生明白如何把学到的字付诸于笔上，从而帮助学生掌握更多的汉字。因此，在小学低年级语文课程的教学活动中，教师要重视写字教学，强化学生的学习思想，引导学生树立写好字的意识。基于此，本文就从转变学生学习理念、激发学生学习兴趣以及培养学生的规范审美等多个方面论述了小学语文低年级写字教学活动的开展。
小学数学网络作业应用模式研究——以作业盒子为例
Authors: 梁 贵雅
Published: September 2020

随着移动学习和网络工作的兴起，使用移动网络工作平台开展工作活动促进了工作形式的转变。与传统的作业形式相比，网络作业具有问题形式多样，评价形式多样，智能评分，及时反馈，支持数据统计分析的特点，相比之下，网络作业平台使得信息交互和联通更加方便，快捷和高效。基于此，本文以作业盒子为例，探讨了网络作业平台在小学数学作业活动中的应用，并试图探索出适合我县小学数学网络作业模式，用以加强人工智能在数学课后的应用效果。
打造让初中生感兴趣的语文课堂
Authors: 刘 安龙
Published: September 2020

随着新课改的不断推进，打造充满趣味、生动灵活的语文课堂已成为广大语文教育者的共识。构建充满趣味的语文课堂，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高语文教学质量，也是众多语文不断追求和探索的目标。笔者结合多年教学经验，就如何打造让初中生感兴趣的语文提出几点浅薄的意见，以供参考。
小学语文“主动探究，个性发展”教学模式研究
Authors: 刘 清
Published: September 2020

基础教育课程改革的具体目标指出：倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手，培养学生收集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力。这一目标在《新课程标准》（试行）里被概括为积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。小学语文课程的工具性和人文性以及它的奠基作用决定了这种素养的培养是语文课程的重要目标。而目前的语文教学大部分以单一的接受学习为主，合作学习流于形式。“教育个性化”是当今世界范围内一股强劲的教育潮，是各国教育改革中一个带有普遍性的指导思想。重视“人”的地位和研究，强调教育教学个性化是现代教育思想区别于传统教学思想的一个重要特征。贯穿于正在进行新课程改革就特别强调尊重学生的个体性，它的一个基本的教育理念，就是“为了每一个学生的发展”。可以说，个性化作文是教育个性化的要求。因此，对于语文学习中“主动探究，个性发展”课堂教学模式的探究迫在眉睫。
初中体育教学提升学生参与积极性的有效策略研究
Authors: 刘 淑珍
Published: September 2020

初中阶段体育教学对于学生身体素质的提高、学校升学率的提高都具有重要的意义，同时，体育作为一个特殊的学科，教学方式不同于语、数、英等文化课，不能太依赖高强度的练习，然而很多的体育课堂容易陷入这个误区，导致学生的学习积极性受到打压，课堂参与度不高，影响了体育学科高效课堂的建设以及学习效果的提高。
试论小学数学教学中学生审题能力培养策略
Authors: 罗 山发
Published: September 2020

在小学数学教学中培养学生审题能力，有利于促使学生养成良好的审题习惯，提升学生的解题能力。因此，小学数学教师应针对当前学生审题过程中粗心大意的现象，强化审题训练，培养学生良好的读题、审题和检查习惯，促使学生审题能力的提升。
小学数学解决问题策略多样化的分析
Authors: 吕 晓红
Published: September 2020

教育改革的发展为小学数学的教学提供了很大的支持。通过教育方法的创新、教学模式的改革，培养发达的逻辑思维能力、综合素养等方面的多样化，更多的运用灵活的思维进行多方面的考量，从不同的思路探索问题。本文通过分析利弊，增加生动形象的情境，以贴近生活、让学生真切的融入环境，来感受学习的兴趣，来代替之前原封照搬，不会变通的传统教学方式。
关于信息技术给力农村小学数学教学的思考
Authors: 蒙 智惠
Published: September 2020

农村中小学教育是国家非常重视的问题之一，政府投入大量的人力、物力对农村中小学校的校舍、信息化设施设备进行了全面改善，但是学校的硬件配置与使用情况还是值得我们思考与探索。
如何调动小学生学习音乐的积极性
Authors: 牛 富强
Published: September 2020

小学阶段是学生可塑性最强的阶段，也是全面提升学生素养的阶段。音乐作为培养学生审美能力的重要学科，在小学阶段尤其应该打好基础。然而，目前音乐教学仍然存在学生积极性不强、教学效果不佳的问题。本文首先分析了导致学生积极性较低的因素，然后总结了调动学生积极性的措施。
浅谈核心素养下的初中数学教学策略
Authors: 牛 生海
Published: September 2020

教育是人形成人生观、价值观与世界观的主要方式，其本质在于让年轻学生成为有思想的人。因此，学生要掌握的内容不只是课堂知识，更是其他综合技能。教育与人才是我国屹立世界民族之林的重要保证，九年义务教育是我国当前教育的硬性要求，初中生年纪较小，在这个阶段培养学生的核心素养，其意义远超其他阶段。
优化小学数学课堂教学，提高小学数学质量
Authors: 饶 翠
Published: September 2020

小学数学是小学阶段一门十分重要的学科，同时它也是学生在学习过程中遇到的一门有着一定难度的学科。为此如何在小学数学课堂上改革课程教学，提高课程教学质量也成为现代教师探索的一大难题。近些年来小学数学教学面临了一系列的改革，它也使原有的课堂朝着更好的方向发展。教师要积极顺应改革，提升课堂教学效率。营造良好气氛，开展游戏教学。从各方面提高小学数学课堂教学的实效性，真正帮助学生完成数学思维的发展。