bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Inquiry dengan Menggunakan Metode Eksperimen pada Pokok Bahasan Pencemaran Lingkungan Kelas X (Putri) Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Al- Islamiyah Suwaibah , Sudiarti Diah
Published: January 2021

Penelitian merupakan kegiatan utama dari proses pendidikan. Peneliti melakukan penelitian di kelas X (putri) MA Bustanul Ulum Krai-Yosowilangun-Lumajang dengan responden yang diteliti sebanyak 19 siswa Putri. Peneliti melakukan observasi di kelas X (putri) MA Bustanul Ulum Krai-Yosowilangun dan diperoleh data sekitar 75 % menunjukkan nilai siswa ≤70. Prosedur yang digunakan adalah model siklus berdasarkan hasil penelitian, persentase hasil belajar pada siklus I mencapai 38,131 dan siklus II mencapai  hingga 44,605 sedangkan untuk melihat persentase hasil belajar siklus I mencapai 68,421% dan siklus II mencapai 94,736%.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran RCCDE Terhadap Keterampilan Kolaborasi Siswa Pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Islami Lestari Bella , Roudlotul Hikamah Siti , Bukhori Muslim Imam
Published: January 2021

Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran RCCDE terhadap Keterampilan Kolaborasi Siswa pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan Kelas VII di SMP PGRI Mumbulsari.Tujuan khusus penelitian ini menguji signifikansi keterampilan kolaborasi siswa. Design penelitian ini dipilih secara acak, pada kelas A tersebut melaksanakan pembelajaran RCCDE yang telah dikembangkan sebagai kelas eksperimen, sedangkan pada kelas B menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional sebagai kelas kontrol. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan teknik observasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji persyaratan analisis Kruskal Wallis yang dioperasikan menggunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dalam pengambilan keputusan uji Statistik non parametrik yaitu Jika nilai Asymp.Sig <0,05 maka ada pengaruh atau H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jika nilai Asymp.Sig > 0,05 maka tidak ada pengaruhatau H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak. Diketahui bahwa nilai Asymp.Sig sebesar 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Kelas Kontrol dan kelas Eksperimen. Hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan.
Kata Kunci : Model RCCDE, Keterampilan Kolaborasi, Pencemaran Lingkungan
Penerapan Bimbingan Karir untuk Meningkatkan Bakat dan Minat
Authors: Bella Ambar Sari Friska Martha , Budiono Arifin Nur , Aziz Azizah
Published: January 2021

Application of Career Guidance to increase Talent and Interest of students in MA’ARIF13 Middle School Curahtakir Tempurejo Jember Regency.Research on the Application of Career Guidance to increase Talent and Interest of students at MA'ARIF Middle School 13 Curahtakir Tempurejo, Jember Regency with the respondents studied were 32 students. The methods used in this study were Observation, Reflection and Questionnaire.Based on preliminary research results obtained data with a percentage number (37%) which is 12 students in the high value category, (63%) which is 20 students in the moderate value category and there are no students in the low value category, after being given action in cycle I the application of career guidance to improve the talents and interests of students has increased with the percentage (81%) that is 26 students in the high value category, (19%) that is 6 students in the medium category and not found in the low value category.Thus concluded:the application of career guidance to increase students' talent, has increased. Research activities are categorized as successful because they reach a percentage above the success indicator which is set at 75% of students get or are in the high value category.In this thesis also provides suggestions for the perfection of further research and the closing is the end of this thesis research report.
Keywords: Career Guidance, Talents and Interests
Upaya Meningkatkan Karakter Mandiri Siswa TK B Puspa Melati Jember melalui Media Permainan Rakyat Engklek
Authors: Munawaroh Lutfiatul , Budiono Arifin Nur , Mutakin Fakhruddin
Published: January 2021

Character education is an effort to educate children in order to make decisions and practice them in their daily lives. Researchers are observing at TK B Puspa Melati Jember Odd semester year lesson 2019-2020 and obtained data about 46% or nearly half of the existing learners experiencing a level of low self-reliance. This research aims to improve the character's self-reliant through the game people's crank. The type of research used is research into class action (PTK). The procedure used is a cycle model. Based on the research results, the I cycle of students still has no independent attitude. Cycle II students have developed as expected (BSH), there are even some that are developing very well (BSB). It can be concluded that the people's games can improve the students ' independent character.
 Keywords: Independent Characters, the People's Game Crank
Konseling Individual untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian
Authors: Swatinah Titin , Ernawati Sitti , Murtafi’ah Intan
Published: January 2021

Research on the delivery of services counseling sunday prologue an individual to increase of developing kind of confidence student of class viii at their own locations MTs. Al-Ma’Arif discerning men will vanish or Wuluhan academic year 2017/2018. With the treatment respondents as many as 32 students. Data collection methode used is observation and chief, analysis the data used was analysis data descriptive. The result of preliminary observations by giving chief and obtained data for main with the percentage level independence students at the school of 56%, after he received action against cycle in behavior independence students at the school as compete in terms of good judge confident, and responsibilities of increased with large percentage 65%, after continue to cycle in level behavior independence students increased with large percentage 81%. Thus obtained conclusion, service delivery individual counseling shows that behavior independence students at the school increased. Research activities have categorized successfully it reached the percentage above indicators success that has been set of 75 % the percentage independence students at the school. Therefore to service delivery individual counseling can increase independence students at the school class viii a in MTs. Al-Ma’arif Wuluhan academic year 2017/2018.
Keywords: Counseling Individual, Independence
Bimbingan Belajar untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Ekstrinsik
Authors: Pramono Eko , Budiono Arifin Nur , Aziz Azizah
Published: January 2021

Based on the results of preliminary observations by the now major data and obtain the numbers in all schools of juvenile delinquency percentage 51%, after being given the action cycle I juvenile delinquency in schools has decreased by a large percentage of 48%, having resumed on cycle II juvenile delinquency rate has decreased by a large percentage of 74%.Thus the conclusion: the granting of individual counselling services showed that the intensity of juvenile delinquency in schools has decreased. Research activities have been successfully categorized karna percentages under the indicators of success that has been set by 80% the percentage of juvenile delinquency in schools. Thus with the granting of individual counselling services can lower the intensity of juvenile delinquency in schools class VIII in junior high school year Wuluhan Ulum Bustanul 2016/2017.
Keywords: Individual Counselling, Juvenile Delinquency
Pengembangan Media Ular Tangga dalam Bimbingan Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Perencanaan Karier
Authors: Irfan Irfan , Jarkawi Jarkawi , Handayani Eka Sri
Published: January 2021

The research aims: To find out how the development of snake and ladder media in group guidance to improve guidance services in the career field towards career planning for students of SMAIT Ukhuwah Banjarmasin. This study used the research and development method, from 10 stages the researcher used 5 stages to adjust the research needs with the following steps: (1) Potential and problems. (2) Data collection. (3) Product design. (4) Design validation. (5) Design improvements. This research is motivated by the process of providing guidance services in the field of career planning which still uses conventional old media (power point) which causes service delivery to be less than optimal and has never used any new media. The results of this study indicate that the medium of snake and ladder in group guidance to improve guidance services in the career field of career planning for students of SMA Islam Terpadu Ukhuwah Banjarmasin is feasible and usable. This can be seen from the results of the media validation assessed by counseling teacher practitioners by giving an assessment between 81.0% - 100.0% which means very valid, can be used without revision.

Keywords: Old Media, Snake and Ladder Media, Career Planning
Paritas >3 dan Kekurangan Energi Kronik berhubungan dengan Kelahiran Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Situbondo
Authors: Ekowati Dyah
Published: January 2021

Angka kelahiran bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di Kabupaten Situbondo mengalami peningkatan daritahun 2009 sampai dengan tahun 2015 dari 2,79% menjadi 5,85%. Kecamatan Bungatan adalah kecamatan denganjumlah BBLR tertinggi di Kabupaten Situbondo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yangberhubungan dengan kelahiran BBLR di Puskesmas Bungatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 60 bayi dari registerPuskesmas tahun 2015. Data tentang usia, tingkat pendidikan, status bekerja, paritas, status anemia, statuspenambahan berat badan, status pre eklamsi dan status KEK diperoleh dari buku KIA ibu. Data dianalisis secaraunivariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Uji statistik dengan bantuan Stata 12.1. Berdasarkan analisis bivariatdengan Chi Square, paritas >3 dengan Crude OR=4,2 (95% CI 1,33-13,32) dan signifikan (p=0,014) dan KEKdengan Crude OR=4,6 (95% CI 1,34-15,96) dan signifikan (p=0,015). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan paritas >3 danKEK berhubungan dengan kelahiran BBLR.Kata kunci: Paritas, KEK, BBLR
Faktor - Faktor yang mempengaruhi Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Banjar Kaja Sesetan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Febriyanti Ni Made Ari , Dewi Ni Putu Wiwik Listia
Published: January 2021

Pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia cakupanya masih sangat rendah. Proporsi pemberian ASI saja ( Eksklusif ), pada bayi umur 0 bulan adalah 52,7%, persentase ASI eksklusif  semakin menurun dengan meningkatnya kelompok umur bayi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor  yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif di Banjar Kaja Sesetan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan berdasarkan dari pengetahuan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas, umur dan dukungan suami. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan di Banjar Kaja Sesetan pada tanggal 15 Desember 2018 dimana menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian adalah 40 orang, berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dan instrument data menggunakan kuesioner. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif, berdasarkan pengetahuan didapatkan sebagian besar (50%) dengan pengetahuan cukup tentang ASI Eksklusif. Berdasarkan umur sebagian besar (62,5%) berumur 20-35 tahun, berdasarkan    tingkat pendidikan sebagian besar (52,5%) dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah, berdasarkan pekerjaan  sebagian besar (70,0 %) responden bekerja, berdasarkan paritas  sebagian besar (85,0%) dengan paritas multipara dan berdasarkan dukungan suami sebagian besar (82,5%) mendapat dukungan suami. Kata Kunci :  Faktor- faktor, mempengaruhi pemberian, ASI eksklusif
Hubungan Kehamilan Remaja dengan Lama Kala II Persalinan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wringin
Authors: Anam Khoirul
Published: January 2021

Kehamilan remaja adalah proses fertilisasi yang terjadi secara alami dengan usia kurang dari 20 tahun, hal itu menjadikan penyebab utama kematian ibu pada saat melahirkan adalah usia ibu yang masih terlalu muda. Di Puskesmas Wringin Bondowoso, masih banyak ditemukan ibu hamil dengan usia dibawah 20 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi remaja yang hamil di antara usia 13-19 tahun, yaitu hubungan kehamilan remaja dengan lamanya kala II persalinan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi, dengan populasi seluruh remaja yang hamil dan melahirkan di wilayah Puskesmas Wringin Bondowoso. Besar sampel yaitu sejumlah 21 remaja diambil sebagai sampel, variabel pengukurang menggunakan lembar observasi dan lembar partograf. Nilai masing-masing subjek dipelajari dan didata dalam bentuk angka dan persentase. Berdasarkan hasil dari Spearman’s Correlation Test didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kehamilan remaja dan kala II memanjang saat melahirkan. Berdasarkan hasil ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kehamilan remaja dapat terjadi karena kurang pengetahuan akan resiko tinggi kehamilan remaja.Kata kunci: kehamilan rmaja, kala II memanjang
Hubungan Lama Pemakaian DMPA dengan Terjadinya Peningkatan Berat Badan pada Akseptor Lama KB DMPA Periode Januari - Desember Tahun 2018 Di Poskesdes Pakem Kecamatan Pakem Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Pertiwi Lina Bahkti
Published: January 2021

Metode kontrasepsi modern yang paling sering digunakan adalah injeksi dan efek samping dari injeksi DMPA tersebut adalah peningkatan berat badan. Penyebab dari peningkatan berat badan ini masih belum jelas. Para ahli menjelaskan bahwa DMPA meningkatkan hormon progestin yang menstimulasi pusat nafsu makan agar mengalami peningkatan (Hartanto, 2004). Berdasarkan data sekunder, didapatkan 47,36% responden akseptor KB adalah pengguna KB suntik dan 54,06% di antaranya mengalami peningkatan berat badan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dan menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan 124 sampel. Hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan DMPA>3 tahun memiliki persentase tertinggi yaitu 72,5%, pengguna 2-3 tahun adalah 16,3%, pengguna 1-2 tahun adalah 11,29%. Didapatkan akseptor KB suntik DMPA mengalami peningkatan berat badan >2,3Kg sejumlah 69,4%.Tes statistik menggunakan Spearman’s didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara durasi penggunaan DMPA dan peningkatan berat badan. Kata kunci: durasi penggunaan DMPA, peningkatan berat badan
Intelligence Optimization in the Golden Age by Stimulating the Right-Brain in Mojokrapak Village, Tembelang District, Jombang Regency
Authors: Lestari Rini Hayu , Mudhawaroh Mudhawaroh , Ratnawati Mamik
Published: January 2021

The golden period is an extremely critical period or moment in the children’s life cycle. The golden period on children is an important and critical period where children’s brain and intelligence developing rapidly. The golden period for children lasted during the age of 0-3 years. The purpose of this research is to optimize the golden age period for toddlers. One of the activities is providing information and knowledge about how to optimize children’s intelligence in the golden age era by stimulating the right brain. The result of this study is to create a high-quality generation by preparing the mothers who can stimulate and optimize the development of children during the golden age period so that toddlers can achieve optimal development during the age of 0-3 years old.
PENGARUH LOCUS OF CONTROL (LOC) DAN PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT (POS) PADA ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) GURU SMA NEGERI DI KOTAMADYA SUKABUMI
Authors: Nurfalah Dade
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh locus of control (LOC), dan perceived organizational support (POS) terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) Guru SMA Negeri di Kota Sukabumi, ini diltarbelakangi oleh pentingnya OCB guru, karena disamping seorang guru harus melaksanakan tugas pokoknya (in-role performance) sebagai guru, disamping itu guru harus mempunyai perilaku sukarla (extra-role performance) di luar tanggung jawabnya melaksanakan tugas utamanya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pengaruh langsung; positif  (1) LOC terhadap OCB guru, (2) POS terhadap OCB guru, dan (3) LOC terhadap POS..Dalam rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan dengan menggunakan metode survei dengan analisis jalur yang diterapkan dalam pengujian hipotesis. Populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah semua guru di SMA Negeri Kota Sukabumi, sebanyak 70 orang dari populasi terjangkau sebanyak 85 guru, dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin.Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) terdapat pengaruh langsung positif LOC terhadap OCB, dengan nilai koefisien jalur sebesar 0,259. (2) terdapat pengaruh langsung positif POS terhadap OCB, dengan  nilai koefisien jalur sebesar 0,340. (3) terdapat pengaruh langsung  positif LOC terhadap POS, dengan nilai koefisien jalur sebesar 0.361. Hal ini memberikan makna bahwa untuk meningkatkan OCB guru di SMA Negeri kota Sukabumi dapat dicapai melalui peningkatan LOC, dan POS
Kalbiniai lietuviškos interneto reklamos požymiai ir konkurencija su anglų kalba
Authors: Celiešienė Vilija
Published: January 2021

With the rise in mass production, advertising is undergoing sophisticated changes and is transferred from its original form to online space. Many of the world’s major newspapers and magazines have shifted much of their advertising from print to online forms in order to increase readership. The article analyses the linguistic expression of internet advertising as this type of advertising is the least researched by both foreign and Lithuanian linguists. Internet advertising is analysed in several aspects, i.e. the means of expressing the appeal function of advertising texts are discussed, ways of actualisation of advertising language are investigated. As the English language has become dominant in various spheres of language use, including advertising, the relationship between English and Lithuanian in online advertising is studied, the scope and nature of the English language use, the structure of multilingual advertisements and functions of English elements are determined. The sample material is advertising taken from the most popular Lithuanian news portals, e.g. Delfi, Lrytas.lt, 15min.lt. Reviewing the expression of the appeal function of advertising texts in the online media, it can be assumed that the imperative mood is the most commonly used tool with a tone of encouragement and inducement. The addressee tends to be approached in the form of a singular second person to establish a close, friendly relationship. Although the variety of syntactic style tools makes it possible to ‘play’ with an advertising text while making it distinctive and memorable, the Internet news portals under investigation do not have an abundance of syntactic style tools. For the actualization of advertising text, ad creators are more likely to choose lexical tools. The research results suggest that the process of losing the domain of internet advertising in Lithuania is not taking place, i.e., purely Lithuanian advertising prevails. The language of advertising is influenced by the country of origin of the product. The share of non-Lithuanian advertising of companies/goods/services of foreign origin is much higher than that of Lithuanian advertisers.
Ieskats latviešu folkloristikas terminoloģijas attīstībā
Authors: Helviga Anita
Published: January 2021

Latvian literary terminology and folklore studies terminology have many connections. Both areas have been comparatively understudied; especially, systemic and comprehensive analysis of folklore terminology should be carried out in broader research, which would require in-depth studies of emergence, loan, choice, use, inheritance, and succession of terms. This article mostly deals with historical or chronological aspect, providing a view into some essential lexicographic, monographic, and other resources of terms.
The article aims to provide a view into the development of Latvian terminology in the 20th century (more precisely – from the beginning of independent Latvia until the restoration of independence after the Soviet occupation), paying attention to several resources of terminology. To reach the aim, a number of essential term sources of the field, which have had an impact on future terminology use and development, have been selected; characteristic of the resources is given, and specific examples are provided to illustrate the tendencies of the field’s terminology development. The publications, personalities, events, and discussions of the time help to understand what has happened in the newest terminology development period.
The article draws from the following essential resources of terminology, which have had an impact on the Latvian folklore studies terminology: “Latvian Encyclopaedia” (Latviešu konversācijas vārdnīca, 1927–1940), “Introduction into Latvian Folk Poetry” (Ievads latviešu tautas dzejā, 1940) by Ludis Bērziņš (1870–1965), “General Conceptions about Folk Poetry” (Pamatjēdzieni par tautas dzeju, 1937) by Anna Bērzkalne (1891–1956), “Latvian Folklore” (Latviešu folklora, 1948) by Jānis Niedre (1909–1987), the Terminology Commission’s 8th Bulletin (1950), “Language of Latvian Folk Songs” (Latviešu tautasdziesmu valoda”, 1961) and “Works in Folklore Studies” (Raksti folkloristikā, 1968) by Arturs Ozols (1912–1964), “History of Latvian Folklore Studies” (Latviešu folkloristikas vēsture, 1989) by Ojārs Ambainis (1926–1995).
The theoretical framework of the research consists of the studies in terminology theory and history by Māris Baltiņš and Valentīna Skujiņa, and the folklore studies history research by researchers at the Institute of Literature, Folklore and Art of the University of Latvia (Māra Vīksna, Dace Bula, Rita Treija, Anda Kubuliņa, Baibas Krogzeme-Mosgorda). Also, the minutes of the Latvian SSR Academy of Sciences Terminology Commission available at the Latvian Academy of Sciences archive have been studied.
Historia del concepto de derecho subjetivo en el Derecho administrativo español
Authors: Medina Alcoz Luis
Published: January 2021

Bajo el influjo del liberalismo conservador, con el objetivo de construir un Estado amplio hegemonizado por la administración pública, el Derecho administrativo español desarrolló muy pronto la teoría de la doble personalidad estatal y, con ello, la distinción entre el derecho subjetivo ordinario o derecho subjetivo de carácter civil (posición jurídica frente al Estado, en cuanto persona civil situada en pie de igualdad, merecedora de plena protección judicial) y el derecho subjetivo de carácter administrativo o interés legítimo (posición jurídica frente a la administración en estado de mando merecedora de una protección administrativa menor en beneficio del interés general). Sin embargo, a partir de los años cincuenta del siglo XX ha recuperado elementos clave del liberalismo genuino, entre ellos el concepto clásico (ordinario) de derecho subjetivo. La tendencia ha sido que a que: (i) todo el Derecho administrativo objetivo sea derecho subjetivo bajo la condición de que el incumplimiento del primero afecte singularmente a quien esgrime el segundo en el proceso, con independencia de la finalidad de la norma; y (ii) quien sufre las extralimitaciones del poder, en cuanto titular de derechos, tenga garantizada una protección judicial plena con garantías de imparcialidad e igualdad de armas, así como la posibilidad de practicar prueba y obtener condenas a hacer. Al igual que en los ordenamientos vecinos, la ficción ha jugado un papel decisivo en esta evolución.
EFFECT OF AN APPLIED MAGNETIC FIELD AND GRAVITY MODULATION ON THE TIME DEPENDENT HYDRO-MAGNETIC INSTABILITY
Authors: Vishalakshi T. N. , Chandra Shekara G.
Published: January 2021

In this present study a linear hydro-magnetic instability of time-dependent convection is designed and analyzed by using extended Stuart-Davis technique. The time variations are applied by fluctuating the fluid layer in the direction perpendicular to the flow and also the gravity modulation is introduced as sine and exponential function of time is considered to be one of the important effect. The extended Stuart-Davis technique is applied in tackling the time-dependency. To understand the effect of applied magnetic field and gravity modulation on the convection is analyzed with respect to different values of Chandrasekhar's number. The results shows that the magnetic field is having stabilizing impact in case of sinusoidal variation gravity field on the contrast it as destabilizing impact in case of exponential variation of gravity for short time but in long run it is having stabilizing effect.
Mobility of regional scientists in cross-border space
Authors: Sudakova A. , Tarasyev A.
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the features of building a network of migration of scientists, its typology and quantitative indicators. It is emphasized that Russian scientists consider the typology of the network in the interaction of scientist-country, and foreign scientists-the relationship between scientists. In addition, the article presents the results of the work of the network of Russian scientists on the example of a specific University, analyzes its qualitative and quantitative parameters. It is concluded that the migration pattern changes from brain drain to brain sharing.
ПРО ВИКОНАННЯ У 2020 р. ПРОГРАМИ СПІЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ НАУК УКРАЇНИ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ НАУК УКРАЇНИ НА 2020-2022 РОКИ
Authors: КРЕМЕНЬ Василь Григорович , ЛУГОВИЙ Володимир Іларіонович , ТОПУЗОВ Олег Михайлович , РЕГЕЙЛО Ірина Юріївна , БАЗЕЛЮК Наталія Валеріївна
Published: January 2021

Представлено інформацію про виконання у 2020 р. Програми спільної діяльності Національної академії наук України та Національної академії педагогічних наук України на 2020-2022 роки. За Програмою здійснювалися погодження фундаментальних наукових досліджень НАПН України; розроблення психологічного супроводу освітньої й інших сфер діяльності; співпраця з Національним центром «Мала академія наук України»; обґрунтування методологічних засад з питань професійного (професійно-технічного) розвитку; підготовка та підвищення кваліфікації оперативно-диспетчерського персоналу в енергетичній галузі; розвиток позашкільної освіти; підготовка наукових і навчальних видань; поповнення галузевого сегменту загальнодержавної реферативної бази даних «Україніка наукова» та УРЖ «Джерело»; проведення спільних науково-практичних масових заходів, зокрема у межах XVI Всеукраїнського фестивалю науки, тощо. Окреслено питання, що потребують подальшого вирішення в рамках спільної діяльності.
Prevalence of Head Lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) among Primary School Children in Baghdad Suburbs
Authors: Hadeel T. Al-Barrak
Published: January 2021

A cross-sectional school-based study was performed with the objectives to determine the prevalence of headlice infestation among primary schools in Baghdad suburbs (Abu Ghraib, Al-Yousifiya, Al-Radwaniyah,Al-Al-Taji, and Al-Hussainiya). The study included examination of 920 male and female students in severalelementary schools’ class first to sixth (age 6-15 year). These schools include urban, rural, and economicallyand culturally diverse regions for the period from February to June 2018. The results of the current studyshowed that the total injury rate was 9%, and the Radwaniyah region recorded the highest infection rate of13.2 and the Al-Al-Taji rejoin region recorded the lowest (6.1%). The female infection rate was greater thanthat of males and reached 12.3 and 5.6 respectively. The results indicated a significant relationship betweenthe spread of head lice and the educational status of parents, sharing of the head comb, and infection withdandruff.
Between Integration and Isolation
Authors: Bushweller Colin
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
Natural sleep loss is associated with lower mPFC activity during negative distracter processing
Authors: Dimitrov Annika , Nowak Jonathan , Ligdorf Armin , Oei Nicole Y. L. , Adli Mazda , Walter Henrik , Veer Ilya M.
Published: January 2021

Previous research has demonstrated that loss of sleep has a negative impact on both emotional and cognitive functioning. We examined whether subjectively reported natural sleep loss is associated with the interplay between emotion and cognition, as was probed by brain activity in response to emotional distraction during a working memory task. Forty-six healthy male adults reported their typical weekly sleep pattern using the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire (MCTQ), while recent sleep loss was enquired using a sleep diary in the 7 days preceding scanning. Participants performed a delayed match-to-sample task with negative and neutral distracters during the delay period inside the MRI scanner. Activity differences between negative and neutral distracters were associated to both sleep loss measures across participants. The amount of typically encountered sleep loss indicated by the MCTQ, but not sleep diary, was negatively associated with activity in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex and dorsomedial prefrontal cortex during emotionally negative compared to neutral distraction (p < 0.025, whole brain corrected). Participants showed less distracter-related activity in the ACC and dorsomedial PFC with increasing sleep loss, which, in the long run, might contribute to less adaptive emotional processing, and therefore a greater vulnerability to develop affective disorders.
Alternative Agencies and Feminist Organizations: Building on the Legacy of Felice DavidsonPerlmutter
Authors: Netting F. Ellen , Bailey Darlyne
Published: January 2021

Over 30 years since Alternative Social Agencies (Perlmutter, 1988) was published, scholars from a range of disciplines have studied alternative approaches to human service administration, management, and leadership. In this paper, we pull the historical threads of alternative voices into the web of contemporary practice and memorialize Perlmutter's legacy to social work education and practice. We begin with an historical perspective, framing the concept of an alternative agency and establishing the narrative in which Perlmutter's book was incubated. We then review the literature that has emerged on alternative agencies and build on her quest to conceptualize what it means to be an “alternative agency,” using the subtype of feminist organizations as an exemplar. Finally, based on a review of this diverse literature, and grounded in the factors for success originally identified by Perlmutter, we identify lessons learned about strategies used in contemporary alternative agencies and their implications for human service leadership.
The Costs, Benefits and Challenges of Contingency Work in Human Service Agencies
Authors: Hyde Cheryl A.
Published: January 2021

Increasingly, professionally trained human service workers are employed on a contingency basis. This article reports findings from an exploratory qualitative study in which contingent direct service staff and permanent agency administrators were interviewed to ascertain their views on contingency work arrangements in the human services. Two broad research questions guided this inquiry: (1) what are the rationales for contingency employment from the perspectives of the staff who obtain it and the agencies that utilize it; and (2) what are the effects of contingency employment on the contingent workers and the agency? Findings are placed in the broader context of neoliberalism and its impact on the human service sector with focus on the fiscal factors that drive contingency arrangements and the fragmenting of human service work environments as a result.
Social Work's Commitment and Leadership to Address Social Determinants of Health and Integrate Social Care into Health Care
Authors: de Saxe Zerden Lisa , Cadet Tamara J. , Galambos Colleen , Jones Barbara
Published: January 2021

In light of ongoing transformations in health care policy, pressing questions have emerged concerning how to integrate social care into clinical care and what workforce and physical/digital infrastructure will be required for this integration. In response to these questions, the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) 2019 Consensus Study Report on Integrating Social Care into the Delivery of Health Care: Moving Upstream to Improve the Nation's Health has challenged health and human sector leaders to systematically consider ways to integrate social care into health care delivery. Taking social work as a key profession for driving the integration of social care into health care delivery, the following article (1) outlines key components of the NASEM report and (2) articulates the necessary future steps that health and human sector leaders must take across administrative, educational, technological, and workforce arenas in order to sustainably integrate social care and health care sectors.
Achieving Equality in Progressive Contexts: Queer(Y)Ing Public Administration
Authors: Matthews Peter , Poyner Chris
Published: January 2021

In many countries, including the UK, the majority of legal impediments to equality for LGBT+ people have been removed, and legislation actively promotes equality for LGBT+ people. While a great deal of research and activism through public administration remains, rightly, focused on achieving political and legal equality in states where this is the case, we suggest that in progressive contexts research and scholarship now needs to move to “queerying” everyday public administration. Through an empirical study of housing and homelessness services in Scotland, UK, we show that the insights of queer theory, used to unpack the everyday ways in which administrative processes (re)create compulsory heterosexuality, as well as the continued direct and indirect discrimination LGBT+ service users may face, can open-up a new research agenda for public administration where queer theory can be applied more widely.
On the Productivity of New Zealand State and State-Integrated Schools: Is Bigger Better?
Authors: Andrews Antony
Published: January 2021

Demographic and economic shifts around the world have put the question of school size and efficiency at the centre of public administration. The decline in enrolment numbers over the past three decades has seen many small, rural and remote schools closed or consolidated. Despite the importance of the scale effects on policy decisions, the literature on this issue is thin, with most of the studies focusing solely on school data from the United States (US). This study uses New Zealand school data at the territorial level and uses a fixed-effect stochastic frontier production model to decompose the sources of total factor productivity. Empirical results show that productivity among New Zealand public schools decreased at an average rate of 5 per cent between 2004–2017, mainly due to a 5 per cent decline in scale effects. The results of this study underscore the fact that New Zealand state schools operate at diseconomies of scale and therefore, increasing school size through mergers and closures of small and rural schools would not necessarily result in increased productivity. For this reason, policymakers need to carefully examine the region-specific factors that contribute to the heterogeneity in scale effects that affect school performance before actively adopting overseas experience, which, on the downside, may lead to cost increases and worsen student outcomes in small and rural communities.
Difficulties in patch antenna production & prototyping in Turkey
Authors: Oguz Gokberk Kemal
Published: January 2021

In recent years monetary narrowing impact more on Turkey and developing countries. Therefore, the importance of industrial policy and technology management in developing countries has widely increased. Production and design strategies have to be planned carefully. Thus, evidently monetary narrowing and undesired exchange rate fluctuation affected investment and the cash flow in numerous sectors such as finances, funding, industry, service industry, agribusiness, livestock, building trade, research, and development, etc. In this context, this situation broadly hit the research, prototyping, manufacturing, and testing phase of the microstrip patch antennas. Today, patch antennas have widely utilized in telecommunication systems. Hence, this growth has increased interest in studies. As it is in every project, cost and efficiency are an essential part of the project design. Therefore, the ratio of cost is more important for Turkey and developing countries due to undesired exchange rate fluctuation, tax, financial obligations, and unexpected world events (e.g. COVID-19 pandemic). Commonly, the microstrip patch antenna comprises particular parts such as a radiating patch on top of the double-sided laminate and ground plane and feeding point located below the double-sided laminate. Therefore, microstrip patch antenna components play a significant role in patch antenna radiation characteristics. Moreover, specifications of the double-sided laminate, such as relative permittivity (or dielectric constant) and real physical thickness are essential elements of the patch antenna's radiation characteristics. Generally, high-quality dielectric substrates are developed and manufactured by western originated companies. Thus, the dielectric substrate with high-grade characteristics is hard to find for Turkey and developing countries. Importing is the only option and quite costly. Choosing a domestic dielectric substrate is inevitable, however insufficient for many cases. In this study, difficulties in microstrip patch antenna production and prototyping in Turkey are analyzed.
Speech file compression by eliminating unvoiced/silence components
Authors: Sahin Arda , Unlu Mehmet Zubeyir
Published: January 2021

The main objective of this study is to have the noise component of a speech signal eliminated and compressed by storing the locations and durations of silence regions. The separation between voiced, unvoiced, and silence regions is done by using the Short-Time Energy (STE) and Zero Crossing Rate (ZCR) methodologies. All operations in this study have been performed by using the User Interface (UI) developed on MATLAB®. These operations include voice recording, playing the recording, eliminating the unwanted regions, playing the modified recording, saving original and compressed files, and loading the recording compressed.
Survey of DoS/DDoS attacks in IoT
Authors: Khader Rozan , Eleyan Derar
Published: January 2021

The term internet of things (IoT) has gained much popularity in the last decade, which can be defined as various connected devices over the internet. IoT has rapidly spread to include all aspects of our lives. For instance, smart houses, smart cities, and variant wearable devices. IoT devices work to do their desired goals, which is to develop a person's living with his/her minimal involvement. At the same time, IoT devices have many weaknesses, which attackers exploit to affect these devices' security. Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) are considered the most common attacks that strike IoT security. The main aim of these attacks is to make victim systems down and inaccessible for legitimate users by malicious malware. This paper's objective is to discuss and review security issues related to DoS/DDoS attacks and their countermeasures i.e. prevention based on IoT devices' layers structure.
Influential Factors of Fertile Age Couples (PUS) in the Selection of Long-Term Contraception Methods (MKJP) in the Work Area of the Medan Community Health Center
Authors: Mariati Nelly , Raja Sarma Lumban , Hanum Rina
Published: January 2021

Efforts to reduce population growth are carried out by controlling births through family planning. The contraceptive method recommended by the government is the Long Term Contraception Method (MKJP) because it is more efficient, safe, and effective. Data at the state, provincial, district / city level, as well as data from the Community Health Center, the use of non-MKJP (73.4%) is more desirable than the Long-Term Contraception Method (MKJP) (26.6%). Many factors cause someone to choose to use MKJP based on Green's theory. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence EFA in the selection of the Long-Term Contraception Method (MKJP). This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Medan Teladan Community Health Center. The population of PUS mothers was 2,897 people, and the sample was obtained 110 people. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate using chi-square and multivariate using multiple logistic regression at the 95% confidence level ( = 0.05). The results showed that the variables that had an effect on the selection of MKJP in the Medan Teladan Community Health Center were knowledge (p = 0.002), family / husband support (p = 0.038), and the role of cadres (p = 0.001). The variables that had no effect were attitude (p = 0.153), accessibility (p = 0.061), and peer support (p = 0.098). The most dominant factor was the role of the cadre variable with a value of Exp (B) / OR = 8.819, which means that respondents who stated that the role of cadres was supportive had the opportunity to choose MKJP by 8.8 times higher than stating that the role of cadres was not supportive. The conclusion of this study is that the selection of MKJP by Fertile Age Couples (PUS) is influenced by knowledge, family / husband support, and the role of cadres. It is recommended that KB cadres increase counseling to husbands and wives about MKJP by offline (face to face, leaflets, brochures, etc.) and online (internet) during the Covid-19 period.
Impact of Online Games on Children's Mental Health
Authors: Guerada Kevin
Published: January 2021

This article examines the impact of online games on children's mental health. A person can be diagnosed with a game addiction by a psychologist or a psychiatrist if he has a game playing pattern that is severe enough to have a negative impact on himself, his family, social, education, work, and other important things. Psychologists or psychiatrists usually can only provide a diagnosis after a person's game addiction pattern lasts for at least 12 months, although this time requirement can be shortened if the adverse effects of playing games on his daily life are very obvious. The impact of online gaming addiction on children is manifested through a lack of focus on other daily activities, lack of attention in class, and constant thinking about games. In fact, the World Health Organization (WHO) has designated online game addiction as a type of mental disorder. Game addiction can also occur with other mental disorders, such as stress, depression and anxiety disorders. Various efforts can be made to prevent mental disorders, namely doing physical activity and staying physically active, helping others sincerely to maintain positive thoughts.
“I Can Do This – Better Than I Thought” – Instructors’ Experiences of The Digital Summer Term 2020
Authors: Bedenlier Svenja , Schmidt Claudia , Gerl Stefanie , Hetzner Sonia , Schliebs Mona , Sesselmann Katja
Published: January 2021

With the Covid-19-induced situation in the summer term 2020, instructors at campus universities were confronted with the need to radically modify their face-to-face teaching practices. Switching to teaching fully online, they needed to cope with an oftentimes little chartered pedagogical territory, adapt to online distance education practices and do so in a very short time. As part of an institutional evaluation of the summer term, this study draws on the responses of n = 29 instructors who reported zero years of prior experience with digital teaching at the outset of the summer term at one German university. It provides evidence on the kinds of tools that they used in their teaching, the most important learning experiences they identified and the elements they would like to modify in their future teaching.
Open Educational Resources in German Higher Education – An International Perspective
Authors: I. Marín Victoria , Zawacki-Richter Olaf , Bedenlier Svenja
Published: January 2021

The term Open Educational Resources (OER) is buzzword in education systems around the world and their potential has even been highlighted with the pandemic crisis as an aid in education systems. However, it is still far from reaching the promises that were envisaged for them. This is especially true for Germany, where challenges have been identified in terms of OER infrastructure and adoption at a macro, meso and micro level. In this study, factors such as OER infrastructure, policy, quality and change are considered in German higher education from an international perspective (Australia, Canada, China, Japan, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Turkey and the United States). As part of a broader research project, this comparative case study between higher education (HE) systems internationally provides insights into OER that could be useful for other HE systems, institutions and faculty members moving towards OER in these times.
Learning Engineering and Reengineering for Online and Hybrid Environments: A Case Study of a Blended Course
Authors: Papadopoulou Melpomeni
Published: January 2021

The transformative actions in education, driven by the social changes in our contemporary society, aim to adapt individuals to the new socio-economic environment. As a result, the digitalisation of adult education takes on a significant role, in response to the need for constant and less time-consuming training. How does the use of new technologies in adult education contribute to the reconfiguration of learning engineering? The aim of this article is to examine the current transformations in education, better understand the recent developments induced by blended learning and the effects observed in adults. To do so, we conducted a case study on adult learners during the academic years 2018-2020. The experimentation consisted in transforming a face-to-face course into a blended course. The presentation and analysis of the engineering of the blended learning scenario attempts to answer the following question: How does blended learning transform the practices of accompaniment, support or coaching (Papadopoulou, 2020)? As for the analysis of the three questionnaires proposed to the students, it aims to answer the question: How does the introduction of blended courses effect the adult learners? Thus, cross-analysis of the collected data provides results about the transformations of practices caused by the integration of new technologies in adult education.
Developing a Model for the Teaching and Learning of Fluid Mechanics at an Open Distance University
Authors: Naidoo Richard , Ramanamane Jane
Published: January 2021

The study explores the developing of a model for the teaching and learning fluid mechanics at open distance university. Most of the students are employed. The model emphases blended learning, flexible learning and student-cantered learning. Fluid mechanics it a module offered at first level of mechanical engineering, which consists of two formative assessment, one submissive assessment and laboratory assignment. This study employed an activity theory as a framework. The quantitative approach was used to collect data. Data consists of student’s assignments (theory and practical) final examination scores. The results indicated average pass rates during 2015 and 2017. However, the pass rates during 2016 was good. It is recommended that cognitive analysis of the student responses could improve the performance rate, quality and enhancement to teaching and learning.
Case Study: Attitudes of Elte Students Toward Sports During the 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kovács Katalin , Huszár Ágnes , Novák Ágnes
Published: January 2021

In the spring of 2020 during the coronavirus pandemic, teaching of physical education at Eötvös Loránd University continued in the virtual space. Physical education teachers conducted an online training program weekly for students. It was a significant challenge for teachers to change the curricula overnight to support students’ physical activity needs and to motivate them as required. In our study we examined the effectiveness of the 7-week online physical education program based on feedback from 264 non- athletically competitive university students. This virtual experience provided instructive results, which support the introduction of blended physical education in higher education.