bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Declarative System in Preventing the Criminalisation of Indigenous People for Adat Rights Conflicts in Indonesia
Authors: Serfiyani Cita Yustisia , Purwadi Ari , Kusumaputra Ardhiwinda
Published: January 2023

The existence of indigenous peoples as entities was born before the independence of the Republic of Indonesia. However, it is still disturbed by criminalisation by law enforcement officials for legal actions of indigenous peoples on their Adat lands whose Adat rights were transferred to other parties. Various regulations related to indigenous peoples already exist, and the Bill on Indigenous Peoples is not satisfying in preventing cases of criminalisation against indigenous peoples. It is because there is no adjustment in several crucial aspects, such as the nature of the recognition of indigenous people, protection of Adat lands and the application of criminal sanctions to achieve legal harmonisation in preventing the criminalisation of indigenous peoples. Synchronisation has not yet been realised between the substance of the legal rules related to indigenous peoples at the national level and the draft Bill on Indigenous Peoples with regional technical regulations at the sectoral level.This research uses statute and conceptual approaches to analyse legal norms, legal concepts, and legal principles related to indigenous people in Indonesia. As a result, it is believed that the protection of indigenous people's existence should be provided through a declarative system, not a constitutive system. It is also necessary to eliminate criminal sanctions against indigenous peoples in some related legal products according to the characteristics of indigenous peoples to stop the criminalisation of indigenous peoples and expand legal assistance for indigenous peoples in the context of implementing the law.
Chronic Disease of State Corporatism in Indonesian Village Government
Authors: Kridasakti Sri Wahyu , Fadli Mohamad , Madjid Abdul , Nurcholis Chanif
Published: January 2023

The institutional regulation of the Indonesian village government from the Dutch colonial era (1906) until the Reform Era has practically shown controversy of pros and cons. Through correct regulation, the village should be able to prosper. However, the applied regulation as a tool of social engineering during the inter-period has failed to bring the village to prosper. The legal gaps are whether the applied state-corporatism norms on Indonesia village regulation have met the principles of good local governance. This study aims to provide corrections to the heresy of legal construction of the village regulations. This legal method of study was a nomological type with a statute approach. The technical analysis used was content analysis. The results showed that the legality of the village government status, which is state-corporatism containing in norms of the provision of Number 1, Number 2, Number 7, Article 6 paragraph (1), Article 6 paragraph (1) of the Law 6/2014 is not synchronous vertically to the 1945 Constitution. The results of the legitimacy study also revealed that Articles 12, 19, 19 (b)(c)(d), 69 of Law 6/2014 concerning the Authority and Changes of the Status of Urban Villages (Gesellschaft) into Common-Village (gemeinschaft) implies horizontal disharmony to the Law 30/2014 concerning Government Administration. Therefore Law 6/2014 needs to be revoked and replaced with an organic law derived from Articles 18, 18A and 18B of the 1945 Indonesia Constitution.
Derrida and Wittgenstein: Language, Meaning and Context
Authors: Gülay Peyami Safa
Published: January 2023

Jacques Derrida ve Ludwig Wittgenstein düşüncelerini ilişkilendirmek, oldukça ilgi çekicidir. Bunun sebeplerinden biri her iki düşünürün dil konusuna çokça vakit ayırmalarıysa, bir diğeri de birbirlerine yaklaştıkları noktalardır.
Her iki düşünür dili nihai bir kaynakla ilişkilendiren özcü mantığa uzaktır. Aynı şekilde her iki düşünüre göre anlam da kaynağını sabit bir mevcudiyette bulmaz. Hem dil hem de anlam, oyun kavramıyla tarif etmenin mümkün olduğu
bağlamsal bir ağda belirlenirler. Bu ağ, daima değişimlerin mümkün olduğu dinamik bir ağdır. Bununla beraber, yine her iki düşünür, bu dinamizmin anlamsal bir nihilizm şeklinde yorumlanmasına mesafelidirler. Söz konusu dinamizm
dilin bir eksikliği olarak değil, aksine, onun olağan işleyişinin imkânı olarak yorumlanmalıdır.
Quine, Laudan, and the Normativity Problem of Naturalized Epistemology
Authors: Özer Mahmut
Published: January 2023

Quine’ın “Epistemology Naturalized” başlıklı makalesi epistemolojide doğallaştırma düşüncesinin klasik yapıtıdır. Pek çok geleneksel bilgi kuramcısı özellikle bu makaleyi hedef alarak epistemolojinin doğallaştırılmasını eleştirmiştir.
Eleştirilerin odağında Quine’ın, psikolojinin bir alt bölümü haline getirerek, epistemolojinin normatifliğini ortadan kaldırdığı savı yer almaktadır. Laudan epistemolojide doğallaştırmanın gerekli olduğunu savunmasına karşın Quine’a
yöneltilen bu eleştiriye katılmakta ve “normatif doğalcılık” adını verdiği yeni bir epistemolojik yaklaşım önermektedir. Bu çalışmada Quine’a yöneltilen eleştirinin yersiz ve Quine’ın doğallaştırılmış epistemolojisinin Laudan’ın
normatif doğalcılığı gibi hipotetik normatif olduğunu tartışacağım.
Stoichiometry and planktonic communities structure in littoral and pelagic zones of two lakes with different trophic types in Belarus
Authors: Buseva Zh. F. , Farahani Sh. G. , Razlutskij V. I. , Sysova E. A. , Maisak N. N. , Myagkova K. V. , Frost P. C.
Published: January 2023

Stoichiometric C : N : P ratios were compared between primary producers in littoral and pelagic ecosystems of mesotrophic relatively shallow lake Obsterno and shallow macrophyte covered low trophic lake Nobisto from May to October over the next two years. Elemental seston ratios of lake Obsterno revealed smaller differences between littoral and pelagic zones in comparison with lake Nobisto in 2017. During the studied period, in the both lakes, the seston C : N and C : P ratios were higher than the Redfield ratio (106 : 16 : 1 C : N : P) on most dates and N : P was always more than 16. Pelagic C : P and N : P ratios in lake Obsterno were the highest in May in 2017, July and September in 2018 with significant differences between littoral and pelagic zones. N : P ratios decreased in October but there were no significant differences among habitats. In lake Nobisto in 2018, seston C : P and N : P ratios increased from May to July in littoral and pelagic zones but then decreased in September to October. Our research shows differences in stoichiometric ratios in littoral and pelagic zones of these two lakes, which indicates food quality (seston C : N : P ratios) differences for zooplankton species depending on season and location.
Magnetic characteristics of solid solutions Ni1–xMxMnSb (M = Ti, V, Cr)
Authors: Rymski G. S. , Rutkauskas A. V. , Duzeva-Maltseva E. V. , Yanushkevich K. I. , Kozlenko D. P. , Glazkov V. P. , Tran Tuan Anh , Dang Ngoc Toan , Hoang Trong Phuc
Published: January 2023

The results of an experiment on the study of the crystal and magnetic structures of substitutional solid solutions of the Ni0.90M0.10MnSb (M = Ti, V, Cr) systems using thermal neutron diffraction in the temperature range ~ 3–300 K are presented. It is found that all the studied compositions have ferromagnetic ordering along the c axis. In the spectra of Ni0.90V0.10MnSb and Ni0.90Cr0.10MnSb solid solutions, a reflection appears in the region 2Θ = 28.6°, which indicates the formation of antiferromagnetic ordering. It has been found that this reflection disappears at a temperature T = 75 K in Ni0.90V0.10MnSb, while it is observed in the spectrum of Ni0.90Cr0.10MnSb over the entire temperature range under study. Within the framework of density functional theory (DFT), an ab initio calculation of the crystal structure and magnetic moments for Ni1–xMxMnSb (M = Ti, V, Cr; x = 0; 0.125; 0.250) was carried out. It has been established that titanium, vanadium, and chromium ions participate in electron transfer only with Mn and Sb ions. The DFT results predict the existence of magnetic moments for Ti, V, and Cr ions. It was found that the spins of Ti, V, and Cr ions are antiferromagnetically coupled with the spins of Mn and Ni ions. The results obtained are of interest for the development of new concepts and models of structural design, which makes it possible to synthesize fundamentally new functional materials with already specified physical properties.
Isolation and Media Optimization of Lactic Acid Bacteria Producing β-galactosidase
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Kim Myung-Kuk
Published: January 2023

Seven strains showing activity in MRS(De Man, Rogosa, and Sharpe) solid medium containing X-gal were selected from kimchi, yogurt, and earthworm feces. The strain isolated from yogurt showed the greatest activity.
Enzyme activity was higher in cell suspensions than in cells or culture filtrates. The isolate was inferred to be a lactic acid bacterium based on Gram staining, biochemical tests, and the fact that it was isolated from commercial yogurt. The optimal concentrations of carbon, nitrogen, and minerals for cell growth and enzyme production were investigated. The results of this study are applicable to the production of β-galactosidase using lactic acid bacteria.
Consequências da modernidade em Gilberto Freyre
Authors: Lôbo Mateus
Published: January 2023

No âmbito das reflexões que buscam compreender a emergência da ordem moderna e suas consequências na vida societal brasileira, esta pesquisa intenta analisar quais sentidos a modernidade adquire em Gi
Kronik enteropatili kedilerde bağırsak mikrobiyota analizleri ile kısa dönem rektal enema probiyotik sağaltımı
Authors: URAL Kerem , ERDOĞAN Hasan , ERDOĞAN Songül , PAŞA Serdar , ASLAN Tuğba , BALIKÇI Cansu , GÖKÇAY Gamze
Published: January 2023

Bağırsak mikrobiyotasındaki bir dengesizlik, kedilerdeki kronik enteropatide olduğu gibi gastrointestinal sistemdeki kronik inflamasyon oluşumu için hazırlayıcı bir faktör olarak hizmet ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Probiyotik uygulamasının gastrointestinal rahatsızlıkları azaltabileceği varsayımı göz önüne alındığında, ülkemizde kronik enteropatili kedilerde rektal yoldan etkileri hiç araştırılmamıştır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmanın amacı, kedilerde Bifidobacterium kombinasyonu [Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium animalis], Lactobacillus suşları [Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus gastrikus, Lactobacillus acidophilus], Bacillus suşları [Bacillus clausii, Bacillus subtilis] ve yeni nesil bir probiyotik Akkermansia muciniphilia'yı içeren çok zincirli bir probiyotik tedavisinin terapötik etkinliğini kedilerde rektal yoldan (enema) değerlendirmektir. Teşhis, a) klinik, b) hematolojik ve serum biyokimyasal analizlerinin yanı sıra Feline Kronik Enteropati Aktivite İndeksi'ne (FCEAI) göre puanlamaya dayanıyordu. Her kedi muayene edildi ve analiz edildi/yeniden değerlendirildi ve 10 günlük indüksiyon dönemi için tedavinin başlangıcında ve sonunda bir FCEAI puanı verildi. Rektal lavman probiyotik tedavisi, yorumlamaya tabi tutulmuş kompozit FCEAI skoru (p
Nuorten hiipuva lukuhalu lukemiskulttuurin murroksessa
Authors: La Rosa Lotta-Sofia
Published: January 2023

Kirjan lukeminen on ajassa muokkautuvaa sosiaalista toimintaa kulttuurisessa ja materiaalisessa ympäristössä. Viime vuosina painetun kirjan rinnalle ovat yleistyneet uudet lukemisen tavat: e- ja äänikirjat suoratoistopalveluineen, mutta nuoret lukevat aina vain vähemmän kirjoja vapaa-ajallaan. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastelen nuorten käyttökokemuksia eri kirjamuodoilla. Selvitän myös, miksi nuoret omasta mielestään lukevat keskimääräisesti vähemmän kuin ennen. Analyysistä selviää, että nuorten eniten mainitsema syy lukemisen hiipumiselle on älylaitteiden tarjonta: pelit, sosiaalinen media ja audiovisuaalinen viihde ohittavat monen mielestä kirjan. Muiden mediasisältöjen imussa kirjan lukeminen tuntuu tylsältä. Mielikuvat kaunokirjan lukemisesta liittyvät painettuun kirjaan, ja harva lukee kirjoja digitaalisesti. Tulosten mukaan monelle erityisesti äänikirja tuntuu myönteisesti erilaiselta tavalta vastaanottaa kirjallisuutta. E- ja äänikirjoissa viehättää niiden saatavuus älylaitteilla. Toisaalta moni pitää painettua kirjaa optimaalisena: on helppo keskittyä, kun kirja on kädessä. Uudet lukutavat tuskin ratkaisevat koko lukumotivaation ongelmaa mutta voivat vaikuttaa positiivisesti mielikuviin ja asenteisiin. Valinnan mahdollisuus tutkitusti motivoi, ja uudet kirjamuodot tarjoavat ylellisyyden valita materiaalinen kirjallisuuden vastaanotin.
Kirjallisuudentutkimus ja filologia
Authors: Parente-Čapková Viola
Published: January 2023

Kirjallisuudentutkimuksella, ja varsinkin kirjallisuushistorialla on perinteisesti ollut iso rooli Suomessa ja kaikissa maissa, joissa kirjallisuus on osallistunut kansallisen identiteetin rakentamiseen. Onhan monesti osoitettu, miten moderni käsitys kirjallisuudesta kehittyi kansallisuusaatteen yhteydessä, ja miten vahvasti sekä kirjallisuus että kirjallisuushistoria ovat olleet mukana kansallisvaltioiden kulttuurien synnyssä. Kirjallisuuden ytimeksi on tuolloin nähty kieli.

Suomen kieltä on Suomessa pitkään opiskeltu kouluissa äidinkielenä ja Suomen kirjallisuutta yliopistoissa kotimaisena kirjallisuutena. Metaforisella tasolla kotimaisuus ja äidinkieli herättävät hyvin intiimejä mielikuvia. Muualta tuleva suomen kielen ja Suomen kirjallisuuden opiskelija tai tutkija voi kokea ne poissulkeviksi käsitteiksi – mitä jos ei puhu suomea äidinkielenään, mitä jos Suomi ei ole kotimaa? Voiko siitä huolimatta tuntea olonsa kotoisaksi suomen kielessä ja omistaa elämänsä Suomen kirjallisuuden lukemiselle, tulkitsemiselle ja tutkimiselle?
A Single Case Study on The Change in Therapeutic Relationship Between Dance Movement Psychotherapy in The Process of Child Individual Therapy
Authors:   Korea Dance Movement Psychotherapy Association, KIM Du-Ri
Published: January 2023

This study is a single case study on the change in the therapeutic relationship between client therapists in the process of individual therapy for children through dance movement psychotherapy. The subject of the study is a male first-year elementary school student who was requested from the S local children's center in S city. The study period was from July 31, 2017 to January 22, 2018, with 20 weekly 60-minute programs. In this study, as a single case study method, the movement of the subject was properly observed based on LMA (Laban Movement Analysis). Explain the relationship between child-parent, child-therapist, and child parent-therapist, which are related variables in the child therapy process, and examine the relationship between child and therapist among each related variable through the treatment process of dance movement psychotherapy. We looked at how to approach children and how the client's children have changed. As a result of the study, it was found that according to the change in the relationship between the client and the therapist, dance movement psychotherapy has an effect on the subject's self-expression and emotional regulation. Variables are very important in the process of psychotherapy, and it is hoped that more diverse academic research will be conducted by examining the variables of the change in the therapeutic relationship between the client and the therapist.
Examination of the Relationship between Stock Management and Profitability in Businesses: An Application on Borsa Istanbul Manufacturing Companies
Authors: ERTUĞRUL AYRANCI Ayşegül , ARI Gizem
Published: January 2023

This study aims to investigate whether there is a significant relationship between inventory management and the profitability of enterprises operating in the manufacturing sector. The primary purpose of businesses is to maximize firm value. For this purpose, they want to determine the most accurate method to increase profitability by using their assets efficiently. The practical and efficient use of asset stocks with the least liquidity among current assets is thought to affect their profitability positively. The financial ratios of companies in the manufacturing sector traded on the BIST between 2019-2021 have been taken as data, and multiple regression analysis is used as the analysis method. The findings show a significant negative relationship between the stock/current assets ratio and profitability for all three years. A positive relationship is found with the 2019 net sales growth rate and a negative relationship with stock holding time. A positive and significant relationship is found between profitability and net sales rate for 2020. In summary, it can be said that businesses can increase their profitability by reducing their stocks.
İslami Bankacılık Konvansiyonel Bankacılık Üzerinde Etkili mi? Türkiye Örneği Üzerinden Bir Nedensellik Analizi
Authors: KAZAK Hasan
Published: January 2023

İslami bankacılık faaliyetleri ile bankacılık sektörü ilişkisine yönelik yapılacak çalışmalar finans alanının nitelikli büyümesine katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışmada İslami bankacılık alanının konvansiyonel bankacılık alanı üzerinde bir etkisinin olup olmadığı değerlendirilerek, Türkiye örneği üzerinde ele alınan değişkenler arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada 2005:Q1-2022:Q2 dönemine ait üç aylık veriler kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki nedenselliği araştırmak için Toda ve Yamamoto tarafından önerilen Granger nedensellik testinin değiştirilmiş bir versiyonu kullanılmıştır. Çalışma İslami bankacılık katılım fonu ve fon kullandırma hacmi ile konvansiyonel bankacılık mevduat hacmi arasındaki nedenselliği ortaya koymaktadır. Analiz sonuçları İslami bankalarının katılım fonu ve fon kullandırma hacminin konvansiyonel bankalar mevduat hacmi üzerinde etkili olduğunu (granger nedeni), aynı zamanda konvansiyonel bankacılık mevduat hacminin de İslami bankacılık katılım fon hacmi üzerinde etkili olduğunu (granger nedeni) göstermektedir. Çalışma elde edilen sonuçlarla bir taraftan bankacılık sektörü açısından katılım bankalarının önemini ortaya koymakta diğer taraftan İslami bankalar (katılım bankaları) ile konvansiyonel bankalar arasındaki ilişkiyi farklı bir perspektiften ele alarak literatüre önemli bir katkı sağlamaktadır.
Ekonomik Özgürlükler İndeks Göstergelerinin Yeni Sanayileşen Ülkelerin Kredi Notları Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: VERGİLİ Gizem , ÇELİK Mehmet Sinan , TAŞ Bahar
Published: January 2023

Uluslararası kredi derecelendirme kuruluşlarının verdiği ülke kredi notları ülkeler arasındaki fon akımlarının yönünü belirlemede önemli bir görev üstlenmektedir. Özellikle yeni sanayileşen ülkeler gelişimi sürdürülebilir hale getirmek ve gelecekteki yatırımları finanse etmek amacıyla sürekli olarak finansman ihtiyacı duymaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yeni sanayileşen ülkelerin kredi notlarını etkileyen unsurlar ele alınmıştır. Bu unsurların başında ekonomik özgürlük indeks göstergesi olarak ele aldığımız hukukun üstünlüğü, devletin büyüklüğü, mevzuat yeterliliği ve serbest piyasa değişkenleri gelmektedir. Ayrıca ülkelerin gelir düzeylerini kontrol etmek amacıyla gayri safi yurt içi hasılanın büyüme oranı ve makroekonomik düzeylerini kontrol etmek amacıyla enflasyon oranı modele dahil edilmiştir. 1995-2021 dönemine ait veriler kullanılarak hazırlanan panel veri seti üzerinde Driscoll-Kraay Standart Hatalar analizi uygulanarak parametreler tahmin edilmiştir. Yaptığımız analiz sonucunda serbest piyasa göstergesi dışındaki tüm ekonomik özgürlük indeks göstergelerinin ülkelerin kredi notları üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkisi olduğu görülmektedir. Çalışma sonuçları, yeni sanayileşen ülkelerin ekonomik özgürlük unsurlarını iyileştirici hamleler yapmasının ülkelerin risk faktörlerinin düşmesine böylece yatırım yapılabilir ülke kredi notlarına ulaşmasına sağlayacağını öne sürmektedir.
The Effect of Working Capital Management on the Performance of the Textile Firms: Evidence from Fragile Five Countries (FFCs)
Authors: TOY Ayşegül , KAPUSUZOĞLU Ayhan , CEYLAN Nildağ Başak
Published: January 2023

An effective working capital can contribute to achieving the firm’s financial profitability, increasing the value of companies, creating a short-term financing source, continuing their activities and increasing their sustainability. This study examines the effect of working capital management on firm performances (ROA and TOBIN's Q) of firms operating in the textile industry in 4 countries (Brazil, India, Indonesia and Turkey) called the Fragile Five countries between 2010 and 2020. In the estimation of the coefficients of the panel regression models determined in this study, the Driscoll-Kraay estimator, which is robust against the problems of unobserved heterogeneity, autocorrelation, varying variance and cross-section dependence, was used. In the general evaluation of the panel data analysis estimation results, it is seen that the effect of working capital management on financial performance differs significantly depending on the selected performance variable. All of these results show that successful and effective working capital management in the textile sector depends on taking into account the differences in economic conditions, differences in capital markets, financial market performance and daily working habits, and evaluating each component of working capital separately.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC SHARIA LAWS IN EAST ACEH: The Acehnese Perspectives
Authors: Manan Abdul , Salasiyah Cut Intan
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This research studied the recent implementation of sharia in the district of East Aceh by employing a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. This research focused on sociological interpretations of the data gathered through the processes of observation of social interactions that reflected demographic patterns of daily intercourse, events, and traditions. The results showed that the implementation of sharia laws triggered pros and cons within society in East Aceh. Some people argued that the government did not put maximum effort into the implementation. Many other people, however, experienced positive changes in their life due to the implementation of sharia. There are still many challenges such as weakness of faith and social activities that are now forbidden there plus different understandings of sharia law still exist. Co-operation between the governments, scholars, and the people, in particular opinion leaders will be the key to continue successful implementation.

Keywords: East Aceh, The Holy Qur’an and al-Hadîts, People’s Perspectives, Islamic laws

 

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi pelaksanaan syariat Islam di Kabupaten Aceh Timur menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada interpretasi sosiologis dari data yang dikumpulkan melalui proses pengamatan interaksi sosial yang mencerminkan pola demografis hubungan sehari-hari, peristiwa, dan tradisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan hukum syariah memicu pro dan kontra di kalangan masyarakat di Aceh Timur. Sebagian kalangan menilai pemerintah kurang maksimal dalam pelaksanaannya. Namun, banyak orang lain mengalami perubahan positif dalam hidup mereka karena penerapan syariah. Masih banyak tantangan seperti lemahnya iman dan aktivitas sosial yang sekarang dilarang di sana ditambah pemahaman yang berbeda tentang hukum syariah masih ada. Kerja sama antara pemerintah, cendekiawan, dan masyarakat, khususnya para pemangku kebijakan akan menjadi kunci untuk melanjutkan keberhasilan implementasi hukum syariah. 

Kata Kunci: Aceh Timur, Al-Qur’an dan Hadist, Pandangan Masyarakat, Syariat Islam
Determination of the principles of organizing educational counseling in institutions of higher education
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Chornyi Oleksii , Herasymenko Larysa ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: January 2023

The article considers the issue of improving the efficiency of educational information acquisition by future electrical engineering students. Several methods for forming the timetable of tutorials are analyzed, which ensure the increase of fundamental and practical knowledge levels, the ability to work with technical equipment, and solve non-standard situations that might happen in working conditions. Streamlining of tutorials timetable was proved by the main principle of optimization of this process. The research was carried out on the example of teaching technical subjects of study to students during the academic semester. Subjects of the study were taught cyclically within two weeks. Processing of the results was carried out by methods of mathematical modeling and harmonic analysis. The obtained results were verified using a cybernetic model of the learning process by introducing the proposed optimal timetable of tutorials into the general timetable of classes. The survey proved the efficiency of educational information acquisition by electrical engineering students. As criteria for evaluating the efficiency of educational information acquisition, it is proposed to consider the mathematical expectation and dispersion of acquisition on the cycle interval. Based on the optimization approach and using the methods of harmonic analysis and mathematical modeling, the principle of increasing the efficiency of assimilation of educational information by electrical students, i.e. placing different forms of organization of training in a stable schedule, is determined. It has been proven that the introduction of additional consultations into the schedule according to the developed principle allows to even out the discreteness of information delivery, which increases the mathematical expectation of learning by 50% and reduces the variance by 1.8 times, significantly increasing the level of student training. Key words: human and machine systems, information acquisition, information presentation schedule, dispersion, cybernetic model.
The Skills Formation of Configuring Industrial Controllers of the Siemens Simatic S7 family for students of educational programs in automation
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Konokh Igor
Published: January 2023

The work is devoted to the development of a lesson that will allow students of automation educational programs to develop the skills of configuring industrial controllers of the Siemens Simatic S7 family. During developing the lesson, it was decided to use the format of laboratory work with the involvement of modern forms of students' work activation. Structurally, the student's work per class consists of independent and classroom work. Independent work includes watching educational videos and studying theoretical material. Auditory work consists of participation in a master class conducted by the teacher and completion of an individual task, where the teacher acts as a consultant. The developed lesson can be conducted both face-to-face and remotely. Under conducting a distance lesson, the teacher needs to pay more attention to the means of receiving feedback from students, as well as limit the number of participants, in order to improve the uniformity of learning the material by students. Methodical and visual support was developed to support the lesson: the list of video materials for viewing; reference book on theoretical material; the presentation to accompany the creation of a sample software project; individual tasks for students. The developed lesson was approved in remote form, considering the current situation in Ukraine. For the first time, an integrated product was created for training students in the skills of configuring industrial controllers of the Siemens Simatic S7 family, which is characterized by an orientation towards familiarity with the TIA Portal environment, development to support each stage of the lesson with methodical and visual support, a complete structure of information presentation, and the use of such modern forms of education, like a master class. The developed lesson allows students of automation educational programs to develop the skill of configuring industrial controllers of the Siemens Simatic S7 family in a fairly short time at a sufficiently high level. Further work of students consists of creating software projects based on real automation tasks. Key words: automatically integrated technologies, professional competences, master class, methodological support, TIA Portal.
Models of the process of training the operator of the automated technological process control system
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Fesenko Nataliia , Shevchenko Igor ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: January 2023

The work is devoted to the problem of considering the human factor in the management circuit. Namely, the formation of the human operator of the automated technological process management system skills necessary to regulate regular and non-regular situations that arise during the operation of the system. when developing an automated system, it is necessary to organize human interaction with the control system in such a way as to use the positive properties of these two components of the integrated system in the most effective way. To implement the learning process, simulators are used, which allows you to determine a clear practical orientation of the learning process, individualize the educational trajectory of the student, adjust the content of the course, develop skills necessary for work, which increases the effectiveness of learning and motivation of students. A conceptual model of the training system is proposed, which allows to find out the set of necessary characteristics, properties and peculiarities of the functioning of the object of research and development. The principle of operation of the model is as follows: the operator observes several graphs on the monitor, each of which reflects the current state of one of the technological processes, while the effects and reactions in regular and non-regular situations are recorded. A model description of the composition and structure of the training system has been developed, which allows considering all the necessary aspects of the training process and the relationship between individual training procedures and criteria for evaluating the quality of training. The criterion for the quality of operator training has been improved due to a balanced combination of the quality criterion for recognizing situations and the quality criterion for recognizing sequences of events, which makes it possible to form adequate assessments of the success of an operator observing several continuous processes. A program embedded in Microsoft Excel was developed, which simulates controlled processes, allows the operator to react to events and evaluates the success of his activities. The obtained results predictably increase the success rate of training the operator of the automated technological process control system. Quantitative assessment of success growth is possible with further experimental studies involving the number of participants, which will ensure the reliability of experiments. Key words: operator, simulator, conceptual model, criterion of training quality.
HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH: EKSISTENSINYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kasim Adriandi
Published: January 2023

Dalam penulisan artikel kali ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kajian pustaka atau studi kepustakaan, yang dimana datanya diambil dari berbagai macam sumber seperti buku dan jurnal. Eksistensi hukum ekonomi syariah pada dasarnya telah popular walaupun pemberlakuannya perskriptif sosiologis. Setelah adanya krisis ekonomi sekitar tahun 1997 di Indonesia membuat pemerintah memulai melihat pada metode yang beranjak metode ekonomi syariah. Indonesai sudah related banyak, meskipun belum optimal. Untuk ke depannya perlu usaha yang lebih optimal dan merata dalam bentuk untuk menyempurnakan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan ekonomi syariah, sehingga eksistensi ekonomi syariah menjadi kuat bukan hanya preskriptif sosiologis namun juga yuridis formil. Yang harus dilakuin ialah melaksanakan pembaruan hukum yang merupakan satu perspektif dari pendirian hukum nasional, selain perspektif konservasi dan kreasi. Perspektif pembaruan yang dimaskud yaitu upaya agar bisa memajukan dan melengkapi pendirian hukum nasioanal maksudnya ialah selain penataan kebijakan perundang-undangan yang baru, juga penuntasan kebijakan perundang-undangan yang sudah sesuai dnegan keperluan baru di aspek-aspek yang berkaitan, dalam hal ini ialah aspek ekonomi syariah.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG PROSEDUR LELANG BARANG GADAI PADA KANTOR CABANG PEGADAIAN SYARIAH ISTIQLAL MANADO
Authors: Hasan Faradila , Luntajo Moh. Muzwir Rusliansyah
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the review of Islamic law on the auction procedure for pawned goods at the Istiqlal Sharia Pawnshop in Manado. The method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative with a juridical-normative approach. Several stages used include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the writing show that the auction process for pawned goods at the Istiqlal Manado Sharia Pawnshop Branch is in accordance with the provisions of the DSN-MUI Fatwa paragraph (5) on the sale of Marhun, if it is due, Murtahin must warn Rahin to pay off the debt immediately. If Rahin is still unable to pay off his debt, then Marhun is forcibly sold/executed through an auction, according to sharia. The proceeds from the sale of Marhun were used to pay off debts, unpaid maintenance and storage costs, and selling costs. Moreover, the excess of the sales proceeds belongs to Rahin, and the shortage becomes Rahin's obligation.Keywords: Auction; DSN-MUI Fatwa; Due date; Pawn; Sharia pawnshopAbstrakArtikel ini membahas mengenai tinjauan hukum Islam pada prosedur lelang barang gadai di Pegadaian Syariah Istiqlal Manado. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Beberapa tahap yang digunakan diantaranya observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penulisan menunjukkan proses lelang barang gadai pada Cabang Pegadaian Syariah Istiqlal Manado sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan Fatwa DSN-MUI ayat (5) Penjualan Marhun, apabila jatuh tempo, Murtahin harus memperingatkan Rahin untuk segera melunasi utangnya. Apabila Rahin tetap tidak dapat melunasi utangnya, maka Marhun dijual paksa/dieksekusi melalui lelang sesuai syariah. Hasil penjualan Marhun digunakan untuk melunasi utang, biaya pemeliharaan dan penyimpanan yang belum dibayar serta biaya penjualan. Dan kelebihan hasil penjualan menjadi milik Rahin dan kekurangannya menjadi kewajiban Rahin.Kata kunci: Fatwa DSN-MUI; Gadai; Jatuh tempo; Lelang; Pegadaian syariah
The Influence of Motivation, Lifestyle, and Trust on Purchase Decisions at Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Fahmilia Hana , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: January 2023

The challenges faced in making sales transactions are the main trigger for this research, which is faced by the current rampant online buying and selling system, especially among students of the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty IAIN Pekalongan. The shopee marketplace is one of the trends where the products available are varied and the convenience provided when buying and selling at shopee. This study uses quantitative research methods with sampling technique using the slovin formula. Validity test, reliability test, normality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, T test and F test, and the coefficient of determination test were all used in the data collection stage. The results show that (1) In the Islamic economic perspective, motivation has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions in the Shopee marketplace (2) In the Islamic economic perspective, lifestyle has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions in the Shopee marketplace (3) In the perspective of the Islamic economy Islamic economics, trust has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions in the Shopee marketplace (4) In the perspective of Islamic economics, motivation, lifestyle, and trust have a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions in the Shopee marketplace.
Analisis Iqalah pada E-Commerce dalam Erspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Kasim Adriandi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to review or study Iqalah in E-Commerce from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law as an effort to provide a conceptual framework for Iqalah in e-commerce as well as how it relates to positive law. The methodology used in this research is qualitative, in the form of library research, using data related to the issues raised as reading material. The purpose of this article is to develop an overview of the extent to which e-commerce against iqala is permissible in Islam. In this study, the authors found important things that are interesting to be presented in this study, namely: First, e-commerce, as a digital trading platform because of its position in Sharia law, is considered to meet the right standards, so it is permissible to trade online. Second, Iqalah as a contract in the second order in buying and selling transactions, namely cancellation, cancellation is very vulnerable in e-commerce transactions, because the seller and buyer are not in the same room, so the goods being traded are not known effectively. Third, the final result of this study shows that the term Iqalah or also known as cancellation is considered halal by the scholars as well as the opinions of several Hadith, but if iqalah enters the realm of law that is not based on normative values such as the Qur'an and As-Sunnah, then this iqala will be considered a broken promise.
Quran in Everyday Life: Resepsi Al-Quran Masyarakat Congaban Bangkakalan Madura
Authors: Ramdhani Fawaidur , Amiruddin Ibnu , Muhajjalah Ghurrotul , Rifai Achmad
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memotret bagaimana resepsi komunitas muslim di pondok pesantren Congaban terhadap kehadiran al-Quran. Congaban termasuk salah satu pondok pesantren yang kental dengan nuansa dan citarasa al-Quran. Di sana, al-Quran hidup dan menyatu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakatnya. Kajian ini termasuk penelitian living Quran, menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, tipologi resepsi masyarakat pesantren Congaban terhadap al-Quran dapat dipetakan menjadi tiga; 1) pecinta yang membuktikan cintanya dengan cara terus menerus membaca dan menghafal al-Quran; 2) pecinta yang menyatakan cintanya secara estetis, baik melalui seni membaca al-Quran (irama) dan seni menulis al-Quran (kaligrafi); 3) pecinta yang mengekspresikan cintanya dengan mengungkap keistimewaan (fadhilah) dan pesan moral al-Quran. Ketiga tipologi tersebut pada gilirannya membentuk atau menciptakan praktik dan tradisi tertentu, di antaranya adalah tradisi tahfidz al-Quran, pengajian tafsir al-Quran (Jalalain), kaligrafi al-Quran dan Khatmil Quran. Makna dan ekspektasi masyarakat pondok pesantren Congaban dalam meresepsi kehadiran al-Quran cukup beragam, yang dapat diamati dari perspektif kultural, teologis, prikologis, dan filosofis. Makna dan ekspektasi yang muncul dari sekian bentuk resepsi terhadap al-Quran tersebut adalah sebagai sebuah kewajiban menjaga dan memuliakan al-Quran, dalam rangka beribadah, ekspresi cinta, bentuk ketaatan, mendatangkan rezeki, ngalap berkah dan lain-lain.
INSTRUMENTOS PARA AVALIAÇÃO DA SEXUALIDADE DE MULHERES GRÁVIDAS:
Authors: Pereira Emanuelly Vieira , Silva Gaspar Vanessa , Mendes de Paula Pessoa Vera Lúcia , Macêdo Monteiro Ana Ruth , Alves Firmino Paulo Renato , De Melo Fialho Ana Virgínia
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Identificar, conforme a literatura científica nacional e internacional, instrumentos utilizados para avaliar aspectos inerentes à sexualidade de mulheres grávidas. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada de agosto a setembro de 2022. A busca ocorreu via Portal de periódicos da CAPES pela busca de artigos publicados nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol sem recorte temporal nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF, IBECS, CINAHL e na biblioteca SciELO. Foram utilizados os descritores Pregnancy; Surveys and Questionnaires; Quiz; Forms; Instruments; Sexuality; Sexual behavior; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Sexual Function; e  Sexual Dysfunction  cruzados com os operadores booleanos AND e OR. Foram identificados 5.632 estudos. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão e leitura dos textos na íntegra, a amostra foi composta por 28 artigos. Resultados: Dentre os instrumentos identificados predominou a utilização de questionários com destaque para o Índice de Função Sexual Feminina (FSFI) por vezes associado a outro instrumento de coleta de dados. A abordagens foram prioritariamente à função sexual de mulheres grávidas e ocorreram em serviços de saúde direcionados ao atendimento desse público. Considerações Finais: Evidenciaram-se instrumentos aplicáveis para investigar aspectos inerentes à sexualidade de mulheres grávidas úteis para aplicação no contexto do cuidado clínico de enfermagem durante a assistência pré-natal, o que pode contribuir para a integralidade da atenção à saúde sexual.
TÀI LIỆU TẬP HUẤN NGHIÊN CỨU KHOA HỌC: PHÂN TÍCH NHÂN TỐ KHÁM PHÁ VÀ MÔ HÌNH CẤU TRÚC TUYẾN TÍNH
Authors: Le Anh Hoang
Published: January 2023

Tài liệu tập trung vào việc giới thiệu phương pháp phân tích nhân tố khám phá (EFA) và mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính (SEM). Bên cạnh đó, tác giả cũng mô tả cách thức thực hiện các phương pháp này bằng phần mềm SPSS 25.0 và AMOS 24.0.
The mediating role of Motivation to learn in the Training needs analysis and Training reaction relationship
Authors: Basnet Dinesh , Gautam Dhruba Kumar
Published: January 2023

Propose – Most of the training evaluations are based on trainees’ reaction but rare research has been done on training reaction as a training outcome. In addition, Insurance companies’ employees have also shared the similar anecdotes. Based on the evidence and phenomenology, the aim of this study is to examine the training reaction via. training needs analysis and motivation to learn.

Design/ Methodology/ Approach - The philosophical perspective of this study are single reality (ontology) and positivist epistemology. Descriptive research design was used to know the current status and casual research design was used for examining the impact among exogenous, intervening and endogenous constructs. In this study, reliability, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were checked by using 203 questionnaires and confirmed for acceptable reliability, validity and model fit of the constructs. For robust analysis, structural equation modeling was employed and to validate the finding, PROCESS macro and Sobel test were employed and found the similar results.

Finding - The study found positive relationship among training needs analysis and motivation to learn; motivation to learn and training reaction; and training needs analysis and training reaction. Moreover, the study confirmed that motivation to learn mediates the relationship between training needs analysis and training reaction which concludes that the positive training reaction and motivation to learn are the expected outcomes from well-designed training program.

Practical Implication – Practicle implication for insurance companies have been presented in this study, thereby the insurance companies could increase the performance and the motivation level of employees.

Original Value – This research paper validate the proposed training needs analysis, motivation to learn, and training reaction construct that provide the empirical evidence for building a strong theory.
A global framework of mountain ecology
Authors: Körner Christian
Published: January 2023

In this contribution, I will summarize a number of features of mountain ecosystems that apply globally. After providing a brief statement on mountain definitions and some mountain statistics, I will recall the major climatic and atmospheric drivers and how their action is modified by geomorphology and type of vegetation. I will close by highlighting the power of sharp microenvironmental gradients in mountains to test ecological hypothesis and elaborate projections on future developments in a global warming context.
A checklist of mammals of Gaurishankar Conservation Area, Nepal
Authors: Chetri Madhu , Regmi Pramod Raj , Dahal Tulasi Prasad , Thami Shankar
Published: January 2023

Understanding the mammalian fauna is one of the first steps for protected areas management. Proper taxonomic identification is essential for initiating long-term conservation management and species action plans. Here, we present the checklist of mammals of Gaurishankar Conservation Area based on direct observation, field reports, key interviews, focal group discussion, and a literature review. Seventy-seven species of mammals belonging to eight orders and 26 families were known to occur in the region. Of these, only 32 species were of confirmed occurrence and are based on direct observation and camera trap records. The remaining 45 species listed in the checklist were based on interviews and literature. Small mammals of orders Chiroptera and Rodentia were reported less based on interviews and literature surveys, hence needs further studies to confirm their existence. The highest species belonged to the order Carnivora (25 species), followed by Chiroptera (21 species), Rodentia (12 species), Cetartiodactyla (7), Lagomorpha (5), Eulipotyphla (3), Primates (3) and Pholidota (1). A more robust taxonomic study particularly focusing on small mammals is warranted considering the ecological gradients and topography in the region.
FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL TO PROCESS CHANGE IRRADIATION AND TEMPERATURE IN THE SOLAR CELL BY CONTROLLING FOR MAXIMUM POWER POINT
Authors: Ahmed Hashem Seham , Ahmed Raghad Hameed , Hasan Rhaif Suhad
Published: January 2023

This paper presents intelligent control methods to get the maximum power point (MPPT) to be a photovoltaic system that operates with high efficiency when weather conditions change as well as fluctuations in temperatures resulting from sunlight. The proposed method of controlling by fuzzy control techniques is applied with a Direct current to Direct current (DC-DC) converter device. The important steps of the control unit for integrated design. The photovoltaic system, which was designed by Matlab / Simulink, was implemented with simulations of autonomous water pumping techniques. Comparison of results with simulations without MPPT control. We have noticed that the system in the case of using the MPPT that was used in the fuzzy logic unit gave high efficiency for the energy production from the solar cell the crucial control unit steps for integrated design. Simulated autonomous water pumping methods were used to implement the Matlab/Simulink-designed photovoltaic system. Results comparison with simulations lacking MPPT control. We have observed that the system provided great efficiency for the energy generation from the solar cell in the event of using the MPPT that was used in the fuzzy logic unit.