bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Societal Impacts of Cyber Security in Academic Literature – Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hytönen Eveliina , Trent Amir , Ruoslahti Harri
Published: June 2022

The 2020 Allianz Risk Barometer, with 39% of responses, ranked cyber incidents as the number one risk threatening business continuity. Any organisation may face a number of challenges e.g. costly data breaches, ransomware incidents, and even litigation after an event. The Internet has, in many ways, changed society, transformed businesses, organisational communication and learning. People can now interact through social networking platforms. Modern society has become very technology driven, as ICT is now an integral component in peoples’ lives. However, besides the many benefits that the Internet and other ICT technology bring, there are also threats, such as cyber-attacks looking to exploit vulnerabilities in ICT applications and systems. This study is a systematic literature review that explores how societal impacts of cyber security in modern society are discussed in academic literature. The Introduction discusses the overall importance of cyber security in today’s society. The body of this paper presents the method in which the literature review was conducted, and a concise summary of the findings that answer the research question: How are societal impacts of cyber security discussed in academic literature? Six categories of investigation of societal impacts of cyber security are identified: 1) Impacts on Social and Societal Levels, 2) Detection of cyber-crime and incidents, 3) Critical infrastructures and services, 4) Impacts of incidents and individual technology, 5) Cybersecurity awareness, and 6) Cybersecurity and collaboration. Lastly, the conclusions, based on the research findings, address the feasibility, impact, strengths, weaknesses and possible ethical concerns of cybersecurity. This paper contributes to the overall understanding of current societal impacts of cyber security, and this understanding benefits the development of methods that assess societal impacts, as well as provides focus for future training and development of cyber and e-skills needed for better awareness of cyber threats, and to better address possible cyber incidents.
Desired cybersecurity skills and skills acquisition methods in the organizations
Authors: Aaltola Kirsi , Ruoslahti Harri , Heinonen Jarmo
Published: June 2022

Abstract:Key personnel and their competences play important roles in continuity management and improving resilience of cybersecurity in organizations. Researchers have addressed many topics and studies in the cybersecurity domain. However, relevant cybersecurity skills and acquisition of them in expertise development, have only been partially touched. If designed systematically and properly, cybersecurity training can improve cybersecurity expertise to ensure better performance in complex cybersecurity situations. More through study on the acquisition of cybersecurity skills, and work-life needs are needed. The research three questions of this study are: How do work-life representatives see cybersecurity? How do work-life representatives see cybersecurity related skills? How do work-life representatives see methods for skills acquisition in the organizations? The work is multi-method, as it builds on both a literature review on skills acquisition in cybersecurity, and on empirical findings of a questionnaire study on cybersecurity skills desired by the work-life representatives. The findings show that cybersecurity is seen important in the organizations. The demanded skills from the employees focus especially on communication and situational awareness. There is a specific need for training with Cyber Ranges (CR) to ensure skills acquisition on cybersecurity. These results can be used to plan and design training and education for future professionals. This study aims to promote constructive discussion on skills and their acquisition in the cybersecurity domain.
Developing Mandatory Reporting for Cyber-Attacks on U.S. Businesses
Authors: Franck Baylor , Reith Mark
Published: June 2022

The goal of this paper is to argue for the mandatory reporting of cyber-attacks on critical U.S. infrastructure, industries, and companies to the Department of Defense (DoD) for the DoD to improve national security through a clearer understanding of the threats and how to position the U.S. for better defense. The paper will first discuss who will be subject to mandatory reporting and propose a template for the requirements of reporting such as the turnaround time to report and the details needed from the attack. The paper will provide an argument showing the benefit to the DoD requiring reporting and why it should be concerned about external cyber-attacks on non-DoD systems. The paper will then look on the private sector viewpoints to discuss the benefits of mandatory reporting such as the bottom line and brand awareness. Additionally, the paper will also discuss how the consumer will benefit from mandatory reporting with a focus on both financial and privacy issues. Lastly, the paper will address some key points of dissent on the topic of mandatory reporting as well some evidence to push back or show how the negatives of not reporting outweighs the negative of reporting. After reading the paper, the reader will have a better picture of the current status of cyber-attacks on the private sector, how these attacks effect the DoD’s mission, and why mandatory reporting can help enhance private sector cybersecurity. More research is needed to better understand the legal argument for requiring reporting on cyber-attacks as well as economic incentives for compliance, however this paper is not intending to answer that argument given the authors do not come from the legal or economic disciplines.
A Collaborative Design Method for Safety and Security Engineers
Authors: Sasaki Taito , Hamaguchi Takashi , Hashimoto Yoshihiro
Published: June 2022

The number of cyberattacks has been increasing not only on information systems but also on physical systems. Safety must be considered as an influence of cyberattacks. Vulnerabilities exploited in cyberattacks continue to occur day by day even if systems were developed securely. Security engineers must eliminate vulnerabilities even if the vulnerabilities occur after the developed systems are released. Vulnerabilities must be managed throughout system life cycle. But it takes time to apply its security patch. Safety engineers are required to ensure safety even when vulnerabilities exist. Therefore, collaboration between safety and security (S&S) engineers is necessary to manage corresponding S&S in operation process. S&S should be considered simultaneously in early stage of development process. Collaborative discussion is useful to mitigating risk of reworks. It is an example of reworks by inadequate S&S discussion that the braking system might be redesigned to promote the response in order to compensate for the delay caused by encryption. Therefore, this paper proposes common models effective for the collaboration throughout system life cycle. A management approach using the models is also proposed. Common model is represented by data flow diagram (DFD) because a module under cyberattacks can adversely affect other modules only through data flows. In the proposed method, the three improvements contribute to supporting management throughout system life cycle. Firstly, the models are applied to safety analysis and security analysis. Secondly, vulnerability occurrence is managed at the level of modules. System structures are designed based on modules. Module abnormalities caused by cyberattacks on the vulnerabilities are managed as causes of safety corruption. To indicate critical points for system to be considered, the points from a safety perspective must be identified. Processes and information are traced from the points in DFD. Finally, a module, which performs sets of functions, is outsourced. For each module, it must be considered who will manage vulnerabilities. The proposed method is illustrated using a development of a self-driving wheelchair as an example. In this paper, the collaborative design method for S&S engineers of products and their management based on modules are described to ensure safety even when unexpected vulnerabilities exist.
Enhancing the STIX Representation of MITRE ATT&CK for Group Filtering and Technique Prioritization
Authors: Zych Mateusz , Mavroeidis Vasileios
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we enhance the machine-readable representation of the ATT&CK Groups knowledge base provided by MITRE in STIX 2.1 format to make available and queryable additional types of contextual information. Such information includes the motivations of activity groups, the countries they have originated from, and the sectors and countries they have targeted. We demonstrate how to utilize the enhanced model to construct intelligible queries to filter activity groups of interest and retrieve relevant tactical intelligence.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANJAR KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG
Authors: Septina Yona , Rulianti Firsa
Published: June 2022

Masalah kesehatan anak merupakan salah satu masalah utama dalam bidang kesehatan di Indonesia. ASI eksklusif adalah tujuan utama meningkatkan kesehatan bayi, cakupan ASI eksklusif di provinsi Banten mencapai 61,6% dan cakupan ASI eksklusif paling rendah di Kabupaten Pandeglang yaitu 19,88%. Perilaku ini berkaitan dengan pengetahuan, perlu dieksplorasi atau dilihat keterkaitan pengetahuan didaerah puskesmas banjar terkait pemberian ASI Eksklsuif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjar Kabupaten Pandeglang Tahun 2021. Penelitian termasuk jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 7-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjar, instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner pengetahuan dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariate dengan Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan pengetahuan baik sebesar 59 orang (80,8%), pemberian ASI eksklusif yang memberikan sebesar 39 orang (53,4%). Hasil bivariate ditemukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu nilai P-value 0,001. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif, perlu upaya dalam meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif adalah melakukan promosi kesehatan yang lebih intensif tentang pemberian ASI secara eksklusif, saat tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI menjadi semakin baik maka akan mengubah kebiasaan masyarakat dalam pemberian MPASI atau susu formula dan makanan/minuman hingga bayi berusia 6 bulan.
PERAN REMUNERASI, KOMPENSASI, KENYAMANAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA, BEBAN KERJA, PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA RUANGAN TERHADAP KEINGINAN PINDAH KERJA (TURNOVER) PERAWAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT SEKARWANGI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Basri Burhanuddin , Abdillah Hadi
Published: June 2022

Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 merupakan tipe baru dari virus corona yang tidak hanya berakibat pada badan, pula bisa berakibat sungguh-sungguh pada kesehatan mental warga. Fenomena yang kebanyakan terjadi ketika didapati kinerja suatu Rumah Sakit sudah dikatakan baik sewaktu-waktu bisa terganggu secara langsung maupun tidak langsung oleh sikap perawat yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit. Bentuk dari sikap perawat tersebut yaitu adanya keinginan pindah kerja (turnover) yang dikarenakan oleh beberapa hal, seperti remunerasi, kompensasi yang tidak sesuai, tidak adanya kenyaman lingkungan kerja, tingginya beban kerja, tidak adanya pengembangan karir bagi perawat dan gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruangan yang dinilai kurang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan peran remunerasi, kompensasi, kenyamanan lingkungan kerja, beban kerja, pengembangan karir dan gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruangan terhadap keinginan pindah kerja (turnover) perawat. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 orang perawat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, survey serta penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan regresi logistik (logistic regression). Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa Remunerasi, Kompensasi, Beban Kerja, Kenyamanan Lingkungan Kerja, dan Gaya Kepemimpinan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap Keinginan Pindah Kerja (Turnover) Perawat Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Sekarwangi Kabupaten Sukabumi.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TANDA-TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN BUKU KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA)
Authors: Anisa Anisa , Munir Rindasari , Lestari Fitria
Published: June 2022

Di Indonesia beberapa kematian maternal disebabkan oleh komplikasi yang muncul melalui tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan. Buku KIA berisi informasi tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan, dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA dapat menambah pengetahuan ibu mengenai deteksi dini adanya tanda bahaya kehamilan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA di Desa Karehkel RW 11, 12, dan 13 Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2021. Menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan croos sectional. Jumlah sampel 37 ibu hamil trimester 1 samapai 3, dengan jenis data primer dan sekunder. Hasil analisa univariat sebagian besar pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan baik (51,4%),  19 responden (51,4%) menjawab tidak dalam pemanfaatan Buku KIA. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan chi-square didapatkan nilai ρ value = 0,005 yang artinya ρ value <0,05 dapat diterima dengan adanya hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA di desa karehkel RW 11,12, dan 13  Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2021
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI DESA SEGONG KABUPATEN KUNINGAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Farida Fida , Rohim Abdal , Waddin Azay Zayinul
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Sekitar 90% remaja mengaku sebagai perokok aktif dan sebagian besar tergolong pada perokok sedang. Selain itu, 60% remaja di Desa Segong ini termasuk ke dalam tipe kepribadian ekstrovert dan sisanya termasuk ke dalam tipe kepribadian introvert. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan tipe kepribadian dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja di Desa Segong Kabupaten Kuningan tahun 2021.

Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 160 remaja Desa Segong, dan sampel sebanyak 61 remaja yang diperoleh dengan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisi univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik menggunakan Chi-Square.

Hasil: Analisis univariat dari 61 remaja menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik yaitu 33 remaja (54,1). Tipe kepribadian remaja sebagian besar dalam kategori ekstrovert yaitu 37 remaja (60,7). Perilaku merokok hampir sebagian dalam kategori perokok sedang yaitu 22 remaja (36,1). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square tingkat pengetahuan diperoleh (p=0,557) dan tipe kepribadian (p=0,010).

Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja dan terdapat hubungan antara tipe kepribadian dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja.

Rekomendasi: Disarankan bagi remaja yang tidak merokok lebih selektif dalam bergaul, dan tidak mengikuti kebiasaan merokok dari lingkungan sekitar. Sedangkan bagi remaja yang merokok disarankan agar mengurangi kebiasaan merokok sedini mungkin untuk mengurangi efek bahaya merokok.
PENGARUH TERAPI KOGNITIF UNTUK MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN HIV-AIDS (ODHA) DI KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Moonti Mutia Agustiani
Published: June 2022

Terapi Kognitif ini dikembangkan pada pasien yang kecemasan, depresi, skizofrenia. Hal ini menyatakan bahwa Terapi Kognitif dapat difokuskan pada distorsi pola pikir yang bisa menyebabkan gangguan mental dan perasaan yang tidak nyaman.  Tujuan Penelitian ini Adakah Pengaruh Terapi Kognitif Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Terhadap ODHA di Kota Gorontalo. Jenis Penelitian adalah Pra-Experimental dengan pendekatan Pre Dan Post One Grup Design dengan satu macam perlakuan tanpa kelompok pembanding (Kontrol). Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 49 responden dan teknik pengampilan sampel dengan Metode Survey. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Univariat (Karakteristik Responden) dan Analisis Bivariat (Paired T-Test). Hasil penelitian didapatkan digunakan untuk Dinas Kesehatan Kota Gorontalo khususnya pada P2M dalam memonitoring aktivitas ODHA dengan pemberian Terapi Kognitif dalam rangka menurunkan deskriminasi dan kecemasan yang dialami oleh ODHA dan hasil penelitian ini juga bisa digunakan kepada KPA (Komisi Penanggulangan HIV-AIDS) Kota Gorontalo agar bisa memberikan konseling pada ODHA terkait psikologi yang dapat meningkatkan percaya diri dan menurunkan harga diri yang dialami oleh ODHA
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIKAN 3 BULAN PADA AKSEPTOR KB 3 BULAN DENGAN DISFUNGSI SEKSUAL
Authors: Dewi Rinrin Anggraeni , Zakiah Lela , Nurjanah Imas
Published: June 2022

Pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat menjadikan pemerintah membuat upaya dengan salah satunya program KB. Metode suntikan telah menjadi Gerakan keluarga nasional dengan akseptor di Indonesia 63,7%, di Jawa Barat 54%, di Bogor 49% dan di BPM Sri Puspa Kencana, Amd,Keb berjumlah suntik 3 bulan 43%, suntik 1 bulan 31%, IUD 10%, Implan 9%, Pil 7%. pada kontrasepsi 3 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi 3 bulan dengan disfungsi seksual di BPM Sri Puspa Kencana, Amd,Keb. Dengan populasi 357 orang dan sampel 71 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik Simple Random Sampling. Hasil univariat pengguna kontrasepsi 3 bulan >1 tahun 52orang (73,2%), sedangkan <1 tahun  19orang (26,8%), dan mengalami disfungsi seksual 44orang (62%) sedangkan tidak mengalami disfungsi seksual 27orang (38%). Hasil uji chi square diperoleh P-Value=0,075>0,05 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi 3 bulan dengan disfungsi seksual. Diharapkan responden ataupun bidan dapat memantau perubahan tubuh sehingga dapat mencegah dan mengurangi efek samping kontrasepsi 3 bulan
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT DAN KARAKTERISTIK RESPONDEN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI PUSKESMAS DARMA KUNINGAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Rusmianingsih Nining , Wulan Nur , Trianingsih Sri
Published: June 2022

Banyak masyarakat yang merasakan ketidakpuasan dan beranggapan komunikasi yang dilakukan perawat masih belum optimal. Hasil studi pendahuluan di Puskesmas Darma didapatkan data 4 pasien mengatakan puas dan 9 orang pasien mengatakan kurang puas terhadap pelayanan yang mereka terima salah satunya yaitu kurangnya komunikasi terapeutik dari perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat dan karakteristik responden dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat inap di Puskesmas Darma Kuningan.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik cross sectional. Sebanyak 50 responden diambil dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Uji bivariat menggunakan rank spearman dan multivariat regresi linear.

Analisis univariat diperoleh sebagian besar komunikasi terapeutik perawat cukup baik (80.0%), kepuasan pasien cukup puas (52.0%), usia responden 20-30 tahun (32.0%), jenis kelamin perempuan (66.0%), pendidikan SD (40.0%), pekerjaan lainnya (60.0%). Analisis bivariat komunikasi terapeutik dengan tingkat kepuasan (p = 0.466), jenis kelamin (p = 0.414), pendidikan (p = 0.657), dan pekerjaan (p = 0.33). Hasil uji regresi linear diperoleh (p = 0.290).

Tidak terdapat hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat dan karakteristik responden dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat inap di Puskesmas Darma Kuningan. Oleh sebab itu, perlu diadakan pelatihan khusus untuk perawat terkait komunikasi terapeutik serta pelatihan lain untuk menciptakan kepuasan pasien.
Pendidikan Kesehatan : Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Gizi Seimbang
Authors: Lestari Fitria , Pitria Novi , Septifian Hagi , Raksi Dewi , Nurul Waridah
Published: June 2022

Pembinaan kesehatan remaja dimasyarakat pada saat ini belum maksimal dilakukan, karena pada kenyataannya di banyak tempat itu lebih fokus pada pembinaan gizi balita, ibu hamil, menyusui, dan lansia. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendidikan kesehatan dan memberikan informasi tentang Gizi Seimbang pada siswa/i di SMK Taruna Terpadu 1. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel dengan sampling jenuh dengan banyaknya responden yaitu 33 orang, agar dapat memperoleh hasil penelitian maka digunakan analisa uji T pada pre-test dan post-test dengan p value <0,05. setelah melakukan analisa maka diperoleh hasil perhitungan uji statistik dengan menggunakan komputerisasi, diperoleh nilai t sebesar -2,390 dan p = 0,023 (p<0,05). Maka didapatkan pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan siswa/i tentang gizi seimbang di SMK Truna Terpadu1.
Pendidikan Kesehatan : Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Anemia
Authors: Munir Rindasari , Sari Anita , Hidayat Dea Fitria
Published: June 2022

Di Asia yaitu Indonesia, anemia adalah salah satu masalah gizi utama. Sekitar 60% anak mengalami anemia dengan angka kejadian anemia tertinggi ditemukan di daerah Asia Tenggara yaitu pada anak usia sekolah. Untuk mengetahui pengetahuan remaja mengenai anemia pada siswa dan siswi SMK Bogor Muhiddin School. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel dengan sampling jenuh sebanyak 37 responden, untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian maka dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa uji T pada hasil pretest dan post test dengan nilai p value < 0,05. Hasil dari perhitungan uji statistik dengan menggunakan sistem komputerisasi, diperoleh nilai t = -2,522 dan p = 0,016 (p < 0,05). Dari hasil penelitian ini maka disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh antara pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang anemia di SMK Bogor Muhiddin School.
The Structure of Thick Space
Authors:   Stanford University, Choe Beverly , Sato Jun ,   University of Tokyo
Published: June 2022

This paper delineates the process, prototyping and construction of two full scale outdoor installations, entitled “Fall Leaf Catcher” and “COCOON”. Students followed a methodology we have developed, called Responsive Structures, in which students mine the structural, spatial, experiential and poetic potential of a specific material. The material explored for both courses was standard steel wire mesh: the type typically used for agricultural purposes. Although the methodology and material palettes were similar, the results reveal striking differences of approach structurally and spatially. We show how structural investigations and analyses merged with conceptual and visual intentions, resulting in a typology of space we call “Thick Space”.
128th Street Harlem: An Open Approach to Social inclusion
Authors:   University of Michigan, Morcillo Pallares Ana
Published: June 2022

During the 1960s in New York City, the urgency of a solution to urban congestion was reflected in a sociopolitical proposal which launched a new concept for the generation and maintenance of new collective space. The proposal promoted a focus on small scale interventions and the recycling of abandoned lots throughout the city. The result was revolutionary asa formula of improving the inclusion of social diverse spaces and reducing the plague of poverty and pollution suffered by entire neighborhoods. Politicians, members of the Park Association of the city, architects, planners and philanthropists decided to focus on new ideas to deploy on one street which became an experimental field for new open space: 128th on Harlem.
Reading the Logistical Surface
Authors:   New Jersey Institute of Technology, LeCavalier Jesse
Published: June 2022

The logistical surface is nimble and adaptable but illegible to its authors. To better understand the implications of this condition, this article makes connections between human and machine systems by looking first to Norbert Wiener and then two related short stories: Rudyard Kipling’s “With the Night Mail”and E.M. Forster’s “The Machine Stops.” The two texts establish political polarities that help to contextualize contemporary logistical worlds while also suggesting ways to discover alternative ones.
Responsive System: A Prototype for Building Performance
Authors:   University of Maryland, Hu Ming
Published: June 2022

This paper focuses on developing a prototype of a responsive system with interactive solutions for dynamic environments. The aim of this project is to develop a self-sustained interactive component. First, a conceptual framework of integrating sensors and actuators into a building is set up and tested to achieve an environmentally sensible responsive system. Then operational scenario has been investigated and a prototype has been tested as well. Lastly, the potential implication of the prototyping is discussed.
ANALISIS KOMPARASI KINERJA KEUANGAN BERBASIS VARIASI STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kamal Sri Wahyuni Anggraini , Murni Sri , Tulung Joy Elly
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This research aims to analyze whether there are significant differences in the financial performance of the Bank by looking at variations of the ownership structure. Namely state-owned enterprise, national private bank, and foreign bank. In this study the authors focused on 12 banks that could represent the profile of existing banks in Indonesia. This type of research is a comparative test or comparison test conducted on the financial performance of banking companies based on their ownership structure. This study uses financial report data that has been published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This study used ANOVA analysis method. The results of this analysis indicate that there is no significant difference in the average between variations in ownership structure in the NPL, ROA, ROE, NIM and BOPO Ratio.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kinerja keuangan Bank dengan melihat variasi struktur kepemilikannya. Yakni Bank Milik Pemerintah, Bank Milik Swasta Nasional, dan Bank Milik Asing. Dalam penelitian ini penulis berfokus pada 12 Bank yang dapat mewakili profil perbankan yang ada di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat uji komparasi atau uji perbandingan yang dilakukan atas kinerja keuangan perusahaan perbankan berdasarkan struktur kepemilikannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data laporan keuangan yang telah di publikasikan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa ANOVA. Hasil dari analisis ini menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan rata-rata antara variasi struktur kepemilikannya pada rasio NPL, ROA, ROE, NIM dan BOPO. Keywords: Bank Ownership Structure, NPL, ROA, ROE, NIM, BOPO
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA, DAN JOB STRESS TERHADAP WORK PRODUCTIVITY PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT XYZ JAKARTA
Authors: Sinaga Avelin Triani Veronica , Bernarto Innocentius
Published: June 2022

Abstract :  The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of work discipline, occupational health, work safety, and work stress on work productivity of the nurses at XYZ Hospital in Jakarta. The research method was a quantitative using the PLS-Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach using SMART PLS software. This study is a census research with a total of 78 respondents. Data collection tool was in the form of a questionnaire about work discipline, occupational health, work safety, work stress and work productivity of the nurses at XYZ Hospital in Jakarta. The results of the study indicate that work discipline, occupational health and work safety have a positive effect on work productivity of the nurses at XYZ Hospital in Jakarta, while job stress has a negative effect on work productivity of the nurses at XYZ Hospital in Jakarta. Abstrak : Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja, kesehatan kerja, keselamatan kerja dan stress kerja terhadap work productivity pada perawat Rumah Sakit XYZ Jakarta.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quantitative dengan menggunakan pendekatan PLS-Structural Equation Modelling(SEM) menggunakan Software SMART PLS. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 78 perawat. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner tentang disiplin kerja, kesehatan kerja, keselamatan kerja, stress kerja dan work productivity pada perawat. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa Disiplinmkerja, Kesehatan Kerja dan Keselamatan Kerja berpengaruhmpositifvterhadapvproduktivitasvkerjavpada perawat di Rumah Sakit XYZ, sedangkan Job stress berpengaruhcnegatifiterhadapaproduktivitasakerja pada perawat di Rumah Sakit XYZ.
PENGARUH ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED, MARKET VALUE ADDED DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP VOLATILITAS STOCK RETURN DENGAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Jaunanda Meiliana , Sembel Roy , Hulu Edison , Ugut Gracia Shinta S.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. This study was conducted to effect of economic value added, market value added, altman zscore, and corporate social responsibility on volatility Stock Return. Samples were taken from companies that conducted an Initial Public Offering on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2020 using a purposive sampling method, thus obtaining sample data of 71 companies. Data will be tested using data panel eviews10 program. The results of this study indicate that (1) Economic Value Added have negative effect and no significant effect on Stock Return , (2) Market Value Added have negative effect and no significant effect on Stock Return, (3) Altman Zscore have negative  effect and significant effect on Stock Return, (4) Corporate Social Resposibility have negative  effect and significant effect on Stock Return, (5) Corporate Social Resposibility have memoderate economic value added on Stock Return , (6) Corporate Social Resposibility have memoderate market value added on Stock ReturnAbstrak. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh economic value added, market value added, altman zscore, dan corporate social responsibility terhadap volatilitas likuiditas saham. Sampel diambil dari perusahaan yang melakukan Initial Public Offering di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh data sampel sebanyak 71 perusahaan. Data akan diuji menggunakan program data panel eviews10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1)Economic Value Added berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap likuiditas saham, (2)Market Value Added berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap likuiditas saham, (3)Altman Zscore berpengaruh negatif dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap likuiditas saham, (4)Corporate Social Resposibility berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap likuiditas saham, (5)Corporate Social Resposibility dapat memoderasi economic value added terhadap likuiditas saham, (6) Corporate Social Resposibility dapat memoderasi market value added terhadap likuiditas saham
Pengaruh Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Net Interest Margin, Net Profit Margin, Earning per Share dan Net Income terhadap Stock Price Sektor Perbankan Tahun 2016 – 2020
Authors: Hadi Miftahul , Ambarwati Ria Dewi , Haniyah Rizqi
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTThis research aims to analyze the effect of Return on Assets, Return on Equity, net interest margin, net profit margin, Earnings per Share and net income on the stock price of banking companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2016-2020. Using secondary data with sampling technique and multiple linear regression, we found that return on assets and return on equity had a negative and significant effect on stock price, net interest margin had a negative and not significant effect on stock price, while net profit margin, earnings per share and net income had a significant positive effect on stock price. We also found that return on assets, return on equity, net interest margin, earnings per share and net income simultaneously have a significant effect on stock price. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan mengenai pengaruh return on asset, return on equity, net interest margin, net profit margin, earning per share dan net income terhadap stock price perusahaan perbankan yang listed dalam bursa efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan data sekunder dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposing sampling. Regresi linear berganda digunakan sebagai teknik untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa return on asset dan return on equity mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap stock price, net interest margin mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap stock price sedangkan net profit margin, earning per share dan net income berpengaruh siginifikan positif terhadap stock price. Kemudian return on asset, return on equity, net interest margin, earning per share dan net income secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stock price.
ANALISA ATRIBUT PUSAT PERBELANJAAN PARIS VAN JAVA BANDUNG TERHADAP KETERLIBATAN PENGUNJUNG PUSAT PERBELANJAAN PARIS VAN JAVA BANDUNG
Authors: Nursalin Kezia Kurniawati , Kristiawan Allen , Gunawan Ika , Honggana Henwinner
Published: June 2022

Abstract :   The development of shopping centers in the city of Bandung is inseparable from the demographic conditions found in the city of Bandung. The role of the shopping environment is believed to have a very strong influence in creating consumptive buying behavior and increasing the number of visits by visitors.The affective and cognitive aspects of visitors can be built by creating a pleasant shopping center atmosphere, thereby encouraging positive visitor behavior. Solomon (2010) in Tanjungsari et al. (2016) stated that a person's mood or psychological state at any given moment will have a large impact on what to buy or how to judge something.This study discusses the analysis of the attributes of the Paris Van Java Bandung shopping center on the involvement of visitors to the Paris Van Java Bandung shopping center. Questionnaires were conducted on 404 respondents. The data processing method used in this research is multiple regression. The results of the study explain that the attributes of shopping centers have an effect of 10% on the involvement of shopping center visitors. Of the 7 aspects of shopping center attributes, only the design aspect has a partial effect on direct visitor involvement.  Abstrak :   Pembangunan pusat perbelanjaan di Kota Bandung tidak terlepas dari kondisi demografi yang terdapat pada Kota Bandung.Peranan lingkungan berbelanja diyakini berpengaruh sangat kuat dalam menciptakan perilaku pembelian yang konsumtif dan meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan para pengunjung.Aspek afeksi dan kognisi pengunjung dapat dibangun dengan menciptakan atmosfir pusat perbelanjaan yang menyenangkan, sehingga mendorong terjadinya perilaku pengunjung yang positif. Solomon (2010) dalam Tanjungsari dkk. (2016) menyatakan bahwa suasana hati seseorang atau keadaan psikologis pada saat tertentu akan memiliki dampak yang besar mengenai apa dibeli atau bagaimana menilai sesuatu.Penelitian ini membahas analisa atribut pusat perbelanjaan Paris Van Java Bandung terhadap keterlibatan pengunjung pusat perbelanjaan Paris Van Java Bandung. Kuesioner dilakukan terhadap 404 responden. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa atribut pusat perbelanjaan berpengaruh sebesar 10% terhadap keterlibatan pengunjung pusat perbelanjaan. Dari 7 aspek atribut pusat perbelanjaan, hanya aspek Desain yang berpengaruh parsial terhadap keterlibatan pengunjung secara langsung.
Memaknai Intensi Kewirausahaan: Studi pada Mahasiswi di Kota Makassar
Authors: Yahya Andi Fauziah , Pada Andi Tenri , Syukri Tasya Atika
Published: June 2022

Globally, women entrepreneurs’ involvement has a very important role in supporting economic growth in many developing countries. This role has been seen in efforts to utilize women's productive time, strengthening discourse on gender equality in society and various interventions carried out to reduce poverty. Thus, analysis of women entrepreneurial tendencies is exceedingly useful for developing entrepreneurship policies and understanding countries’ potential to grow, compete and even collaborate. However, every effort to strengthen capacity in the midst of gender sensitivity in society is certainly not an easy task. The purpose of this study is to examine the entrepreneurial intention/tendency of female students in Makassar. The literature search showed that the opportunity to build entrepreneurial awareness among the younger generation can be started from universities in which the students become one of the bases. The research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive approach. The location of the research was carried out at a number of universities in Makassar. Purposive sampling technique was chosen as the method of determining respondents. The results showed that entrepreneurship education did not significantly affect the entrepreneurial intentions of female students, while personality and contextual factors showed a significant influence on female students' entrepreneurial intentions.Keywords: entrepreneurship intention; female student; makassar, genderSecara global, keterlibatan wirausaha perempuan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara berkembang. Peran tersebut nampak pada upaya mengembangkan waktu produktif perempuan, penguatan wacana kesetaraan gender di masyarakat dan berbagai intervensi yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi angka kemiskinan. Sehingga, analisis terkait kecenderungan wirausaha pada perempuan sangat bermanfaat untuk membangun kebijakan kewirausahaan dan memahami potensi suatu negara untuk tumbuh dan berkompetisi maupun berkolaborasi. Namun, setiap upaya penguatan kapasistas ditengah sensitivitas gender di tengah masyarakat tentu tidak mudah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meneliti intensi/kecenderungan wirausaha mahasiswa perempuan di Kota Makassar. Penelusuran literatur menunjukkan bahwa peluang untuk membangun kesadaran wirausaha di kalangan generasi muda dapat dimulai dari Perguruan Tinggi dimana mahasiswa merupakan salah satu basisnya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan pada sejumlah perguruan tinggi di Kota Makassar. Teknik purposive sampling dipilih sebagai metode penetapan responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kewirausahaan tidak signifikan berpengaruh pada intensi kewirausahaan pada mahasiswi sedangkan faktor kepribadian dan faktor kontekstual memperlihatkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswi.  Kata Kunci : intensi kewirausahaan; mahasiswi; makassar; gender
PENGGUNAAN TEORI BIAYA TRANSAKSI DALAM PERILAKU PEMBELIAN ONLINE
Authors: Lopes Amaral Maria Augustin , Wutun Maria B. M. G.
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to prove and analyze the effect of uncertainty variable, trust and frequency buying on transaction cost economics, as well as the implications of transaction cost economics on consumer's willingness to buy online. The sample is 115 people. The data comes from analyzed with SEM AMOS version 24. The results showed that the brand uncertainty of online stores had no effect on transaction cost economics. Meanwhile, performance uncertainty of products has a positive effect on transaction cost economics. Dependability of online store, privacy policy and buying frequency have a negative effect on transaction cost economics. Transaction cost economics has a negative effect on consumer's willingness to buy online.Abstrak: Tujuan peneltian yaitu membuktikan dan menganalisis pengaruh variabel uncertainty, trust dan frequency buying terhadap transaction cost economics, serta implikasi transaction cost economics terhadap consumer’s willingness to buy online. Banyaknya responden di penelitian ini adalah 115 orang. Perolehan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan SEM AMOS versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa brand uncertainty of online stores tidak berpengaruh terhadap transaction cost economics. Sedangkan performance uncertainty of products berpengaruh positif terhadap transaction cost economics. Dependability of online store, privacy policy dan buying frequency berpengaruh negatif terhadap transaction cost economics. Transaction cost economics berpengaruh negatif terhadap consumer’s willingness to buy online
PERAN SHARIAH GOVERNANCE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN NASABAH (STUDI PADA BANK MUAMALAT CABANG AMBON)
Authors: Kalau Ali Amin , Sososutiksno Christina , Gainau Paskanova Christi
Published: June 2022

Abstract:  This study aims to examine the effect of shariah governance principles on customer satisfaction. The method used is quantitative through distributing questionnaires to active customers at Bank Muamalat Ambon Branch. The sample selection based on random sampling technique resulted in 96 respondents. Data processing is carried out using SPSS 21. Simultaneous test results show that the principles of shariah governance have a significant effect on customer trust. The results of the partial test found that Transparency, Accountability, Responsibility, Independency, Fairness, Sharia Complience have significant effect on customer trust. The results supports the Shariah Enterprise Theory (SET), namely that shariah banks function as banks that are not only concerned with the interests of individuals (shareholders), but also for wider parties, namely Allah SWT, humans and nature. The results are useful for banks in carrying out their operations in order to uphold the principles of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, justice, and sharia compliance because this support market share improvement of bank. Abstrak:  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh prinsip shariah governance terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden yakni nasabah aktif pada Bank Muamalat Cabang Ambon. Pemilihan sampel yang didasarkan pada teknik random sampling ini menghasilkan 96 responden. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS 21. Hasil uji simultan menunjukkan bahwa prinsip shariah governance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepercayaan nasabah. Hasil uji parsial menemukan bahwa transparansi, akuntabilitas, tanggung jawab, kemandirian, keadilan, dan ketaatan syariah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepercayaan nasabah. Hasil pengujian ini mendukung Shariah Enterprise Theory (SET) yakni bahwa bank shariah berfungsi sebagai bank yang tidak hanya peduli pada kepentingan individu (pemegang saham), tetapi juga pada pihak-pihak yang lebih luas yakni Allah SWT, manusia dan alam. Hasil studi ini bermanfaat bagi pihak perbankan dalam menjalankan operasionalnya agar menjunjung prinsip transparansi, akuntabilitas, tanggung jawab, kemandirian, keadilan, dan ketaatan syariah karena itu pengimplementasian prinsip tata kelola syariah ini mendukung peningkatan pangsa pasar bank.
Material design strategies for emulating neuromorphic functionalities with resistive switching memories
Authors: Bousoulas Panagiotis , Kitsios Stavros , Chatzinikolaou Theodoros Panagiotis , Fyrigos Iosif-Angelos , Ntinas Vasileios , Tsompanas Michail-Antisthenis , Sirakoulis Georgios Ch. , Tsoukalas Dimitris
Published: June 2022

Nowadays, the huge power consumption and the inability of the conventional circuits to deal with real-time classification tasks have necessitated the devising of new electronic devices with inherent neuromorphic functionalities. Resistive switching memories arise as an ideal candidate due to their low footprint and small leakage current dissipation, while their intrinsic randomness is smoothly leveraged for implementing neuromorphic functionalities. In this review, valence change memories or conductive bridge memories for emulating neuromorphic characteristics are demonstrated. Moreover, the impact of the device structure and the incorporation of Pt nanoparticles is thoroughly investigated. Interestingly, our devices possess the ability to emulate various artificial synaptic functionalities, including paired-pulsed facilitation and paired-pulse depression, long-term plasticity and four different types of spike-dependent plasticity. Our approach provides valuable insights from a material design point of view towards the development of multifunctional synaptic elements that operate with low power consumption and exhibit biological-like behavior.
Evaluation of isocyanate functionalization ratio on multi-walled carbon nanotubes during N2/CO2 plasma treatment
Authors: Ogawa Daisuke , Nakamura Keiji
Published: June 2022

We recently reported how effective and important carbon nanotubes with isocyanate groups after plasma treatment are to polyimide composite. This article is the following report showing the monitoring method for the isocyanate functionalization by plasma treatment on carbon nanotubes using optical emissions from nitrogen and oxygen atoms. We measured the functionalization ratio on the nanotubes with the fluorescent measurement and measured the number density in the gas phase with plasma actinometry. The number of the functionalized nanotubes became maximized when the plasma contained almost the same number density of nitrogen atoms as the number density of oxygen atoms in the gas phase. Our plasma utilized in this article reached this condition when the gas mixture of nitrogen and carbon dioxide had 90% of nitrogen content. These overall results indicated that the functionalization during plasma processing can be evaluated with the optical emission from the plasma.
Electronic states underlying peculiar Bloch oscillations in a biased semiconductor superlattice with interminiband mixing
Authors: Unuma Takeya , Taga Ikuma , Itagaki Yuto
Published: June 2022

We simulate the energy eigenstates of electrons and holes, which underlie terahertz Bloch oscillations observed recently with a peculiar

π
/
2

phase shift, in a biased semiconductor superlattice with interminiband mixing. Electron wavefunctions are extended downstream, while some of them have a moderately first-miniband-like nature that partly resembles Wannier–Stark localization upstream. When a typical heavy-hole wavefunction is chosen, a few first-miniband-like electron wavefunctions prove to have large overlap integrals with it under relatively low bias fields. These electron wavefunctions are thus essential for the optical excitation of the Bloch oscillations, supported experimentally by the peak patterns of dc photocurrent spectra.