bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
desenvolvimento sustentável nas licitações do Brasil e da União Europeia
Authors: Fontenelle Bruno
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo pretende averiguar como a Lei brasileira nº 14.133/2021 e a Diretiva da União Europeia UE/2014/24 abordam o tema do desenvolvimento sustentável no que tange aos critérios de julgamento em procedimentos licitatórios, conforme o plano “Agenda 2030”, elaborado pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). Desta forma, por meio das vertentes jurídico-comparativa e jurídico-sociológica, o critério de julgamento na legislação brasileira será analisado com base no exame dos dispositivos da Lei nº 14.133/2021 e na doutrina pátria. Já acerca do direito comunitário europeu, tal critério será estudado com base no levantamento dos casos relacionados ao tema na Corte Europeia de Justiça (ECJ), a leitura das diretivas elaboradas pela Comissão Europeia, além da própria análise da doutrina da UE. Como conclusão, este artigo entende que apesar dos avanços encontrados na Nova Lei de Licitações, o Brasil, em comparação à União Europeia, ainda está aquém na concretização das compras públicas sustentáveis aos moldes do proposto na Agenda 2030. Isto se dá pelo fato de que, em decorrência da rigidez normativa e da falta de regulamentação do artigo 34, §1º, da Lei nº 14.133/2021, a proposta do melhor preço sustentável ainda não pode ser efetivada, o que inviabiliza o real cumprimento do objetivo do desenvolvimento nacional sustável, no âmbito das licitações brasileiras. A legislação da União Europeia, por outro lado, é muito mais consistente para a promoção da sustentabilidade nos contratos públicos, uma vez que consegue conciliar a preocupação com as contas públicas e com o desenvolvimento sustentável, a partir do critério da proposta economicamente mais vantajosa (artigo 67 da Diretiva 2014/24).
RESEPSI PRAKTISI BEKAM TERHADAP HADIS BEKAM (STUDI LIVING HADIS DI KABUPATEN JEMBER)
Authors: Muhtar Muhamad Ali
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Perkembangan tradisi bekam sampai saat ini sudah banyak melalui perubahan, seperti adanya pembagian konsep bekam dari bekam kering dan basah, meskipun peningkatan dunia medis semakin canggih namun bekam tetap konsisten hadir sebagai pengobatan tradisional yang diminati masyarakat. Resepsi masyarakat terhadap bekam sangat penting untuk dijadikan sebuah penelitian seperti kontradiksi yang  ada dalam hadisnya dan alasan mereka memilih non medis dari  pada medis. Masyarakat Jember yang dikenal sebagai kota santri sangat menarik bagi peneliti untuk mencaritau bagaimana resepsi masyarakat terhadap hadis-hadis bekam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi bagaiamana pola resepsi Praktisi bekam dalam menafsirkan hadis tentang bekam. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini Pola resepsi  Praktisi terhadap hadis bekam sangat beragam, banyak penafsiran-penafsiran yangdilakukan oleh para praktisi dalam meresepsikan hadis-hadis bekam. Tema hadis bekam terbagi menjadi 6 tema hadis bekam kebanyakan diresepsikan dengan menggunakan dominant coding oleh para informan. dalam menanggapi hadis bekam dan menerimanya lalu menafsirkan hadis tersebut sesuai dengan pengetahuannya masing-masing.
 
Kata Kunci: Resepsi Praktisi, Hadis Bekam, Kajian Living Hadis
THE HISTORY OF HADITH'S WRITTEN AND BOOKKEEPING
Authors: Fadhil Azhar
Published: August 2024

Hadith is all that rests on the prophet muhammad Shalallahu "alaihi wa sallam from word to deed to the nature of which Has been a pillar of Islam to this day. Islam has a holy book The qur’an is as for a living clue and hadith as the source of the second law After the qur "an, for the qur" an, all of it is involuntary Mutawatir, while the agony of the hadith is partially related to the question And the other half takes place on ahad. The hadith which was delivered by the prophet muhammad shallallahu "Alaihi wasallam needed to be looked after and preserved so that the muslims Can learn it and make it a proper life guide, After the next generation of friends in the prophet emerged This generation of tabi "who have a common in the spirit of teaching and Ascribing the hadith to the prophet of god, followed by generations After that in observing and guarding the prophet prophet, therefore It will outline the historical bookkeeping of the hadith of the age The messenger of god to this day to know the authenticity of hadith's watchcare Hadith is the messenger of god.
CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP OF KH. ALI WAFA ABDULLAH IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACCELERATION OF READING THE YELLOW BOOK IN PP. MAHFILUD DUROR II SUGER KIDUL JEMBER
Authors: Yaqin Abdullah
Published: August 2024

Charismatic leadership emphasizes the existence of a special aura possessed by a leader which results in many followers who are loyal and obedient to him. A charismatic leader must continue to maintain his specialness towards his followers so that their obedience and obedience do not fade. The purpose of this study was to determine how the charismatic leadership of KH. Ali Wafa Abdullah and its impact on the development system of the acceleration program for reading yellow books at PP. Mahfilud Duror II. This study used a qualitative research approach with a case study type of research or commonly called case studies. The purposive sampling technique was used as the subject of the study. The data collection technique in this study used massive observation, interviews, and documentation, the results of which were analyzed using an idiosyncratic data analysis model. The validity of the data used was by triangulation of sources and triangulation of techniques. This study concluded that the management of the Islamic boarding school had implemented a modern managerial system by making the charismatic power of the Kiai a strengthener and driver of the management. The charismatic leadership of the Kiai also influences the managers of the yellow book reading acceleration program using the Prakom method to voluntarily and responsibly carry out the main tasks and functions both as managers and mentors.
Modal, Jam Kerja dan Lokasi Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang
Authors: Asrudi Asrudi , Gedy Erich Cartenz
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal, jam kerja dan lokasi terhadap tingkat pendapatan pedagang pasar. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 323 pedagang dengan jumlah sampel 82 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan baik modal, jam kerja dan lokasi terhadap tingkat pendapatan pedagang Pasar Wamanggu begitupun dengan uji simultan menghasilkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Fraud Akuntansi Pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Gusmani Gusmani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecenderungan fraud akuntansi pada pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kueisoner kepada 28 kantor SKPD di Merauke. Metode pengambikan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik purposive sampling dengan keriteria responden merupakan bendahara atau pegawai bagian keuangan yang telah bekerja minimal 2 tahun, maka didapatkan sampel sebanyak 78 responden dari 25 kantor SKPD Kabupaten Merauke, sehingga total pengamatan ini sebanyak 78 responden, dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pengendalian internal tidak berpengaruh terhadap fraud akuntansi sedangkan ketaatan aturan akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap fraud akuntansi, dan moralitas individu tidak berpengaruh terhadap fraud akuntansi.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Keban Lusius Evodius Miggu , Ilham Mohamad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh good corporate governance, karakteristik perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh 40 sampel pengamatan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan mengggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial, komite audit, ukuran dewan komisaris, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility.
Analisis Utilitarian Value Dan Hedonic Value Terhadap Behavior Intention Konsumen Online
Authors: Parapaga Florentina Blandina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Utilitarian Value dan Hedonic Value terhadap Behavior Intention konsumen online. Utilitarian Value mencerminkan manfaat praktis atau fungsional yang diperoleh oleh konsumen, sementara Hedonic Value melibatkan aspek emosional dan estetika. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS) yang diproses dengan menggunakan SmartPLS V.3.2.7. Adapun data diperoleh melalui survei online kepada responden yang merupakan konsumen online, dengan menggunakan google.docs sebanyak 170 responden. Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukan hasil valid karena memiliki nilai > 0,50 dan reliabel karena memiliki nilai > 0,70. Artinya kuesiner yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini valid dan dapat diandalkan. Pada hasil evalusi outer model menujukan validitas konvergen, validitas diskriminan, serta reabilitas composite menujukan hasil yang signifikan atau dalam hal ini memenuhi kriteria. Artinya setiap indikator yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dapat menjelaskan konstruk penelitian dengan baik. Sementara itu, hasil evaluasi model memberikan hasil bahwa utilitarian value memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap behavior intention konsumen online, sedangakan hedonic value tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhafap behavior intention konsumen online. Namun, utilitarian value dan hedonic value memiliki pengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap behavior intention walaupun pengaruh yang diberikan tidak cukup dominan, dengan nilai R2 sebesar 0,556 artinya utilitarian value dan hedonic value terhadap behavior intention bisa dipengaruhi sebesar 55,6%.
Kata Kunci: Utilitarian Value, Hedonic Value, Behavior Intentioum, Konsumen on-line
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Invesment Opportunity Set, Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Sektor Pariwisata
Authors: Kase Rinto Rahwahyu Putra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Struktur Modal, Investment Opportunity Set dan Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan sektor pariwisata yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2020-2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 48 perusahaan, pemilihan sampel berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling, jumlah perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel penelitian sebanyak 19 perusahaan sehingga jumlah sampel yang digunakan untuk periode 2020-2021 sebanyak 38 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data meliputi; metode statistik deskripstif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, uji hipotesis, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, investment oppoertunity set berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan tetapi kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Struktur modal, investment opportunity set dan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sektor pariwisata yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2021.
"Women's Resistance against Patriarchal Culture in the novella Al-Lawn Al-Akhar by Ihsan Abdul Quddus"
Authors: Istiqomah Nurul , Giovani Evelin , Sijabat Survey
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the resistance exhibited by female characters towards their husbands and families, as demonstrated through open and covert forms of resistance in the novella "Al-Lawn Al-Akhar." The data collection technique employed in this study is literature review. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The research adopts a sociological approach to literature with James C. Scott's theory of resistance. The primary data source utilized is the novella "Al-Lawn Al-Akhar" by Ihsan Abdul Quddus.
 The findings of this research indicate the presence of two forms of resistance in the novella "Al-Lawn Al-Akhar" by Ihsan Abdul Quddus: open resistance and covert resistance. 1) Public resistance is demonstrated by female characters in the novella through acts of rebellion, contradiction, anger, and threats expressed with a raised voice and visible facial expressions. This form of resistance is adopted by female characters who feel they are being treated unfairly or denied justice, prompting them to resist in order to defend themselves and seek their rights or justice. 2) Hidden resistance is practiced by the female character within the novella. It is manifested through silent grumbling and cursing within their hearts, behavior that reflects disapproval, silence, and concealed tears not shown to others.
Monitoring Suhu, Vibrasi dan Arus Motor Induksi 3 Fasa
Authors: Buwarda Sukriyah , Lutfi Lutfi , Yaqin Muh Ainul
Published: August 2024

Monitoring suhu, vibrasi dan arus motor induksi 3 fasa di industry umumnya masih dilakukan secara manual menyebabkan pengawasan menjadi kurang efektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari alternatif metode monitoring yang lebih efektif dan efisien menjadi system monitoring otomatis. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental yang dilakukan melalui dua tahap yaitu tahap simulasi alat serta tahap rancang bangun alat kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengujian. Alat ini menggunakan sensor MLX90614 sebagai sensor suhu, sensor piezoelektrik sebagai sensor vibrasi dan sensor PZEM 004T. Wemos D1 Mini berfungsi sebagai modul wifi dan digunakan aplikasi thingspeak yang berfungsi sebagai media tampilan web yang menampilkan parameter yang dimonitor. Pengukuran suhu dengan sensor MLX90614 diperoleh rata-rata 55,58°C. Pengukuran vibrasi dengan sensor piezoelektrik didapatkan rata-rata 9,1 mm/s dan pada pengukuran arus dengan sensor PZEM 004T didapatkan rata-rata pada 0,11 Ampere. Pada pengujian mematikan motor secara otomatis dengan memberikan batas suhu maksimal ketika suhu terdeteksi lebih besar atau sama dengan 80°C maka buzzer dan lampu indikator akan aktif dan ketika kecepatan vibrasi terdeteksi lebih besar atau sama dengan 11 mm/s motor mati maka buzzer dan lampu indikator akan aktif.
SISTEM PEMANAS AIR PEMANFAATAN TENAGA MATAHARI MENGGUNAKAN METODE CFD
Authors: Azis Ismayati Sutina , Larosa Esta , Achmad Andi Muhammad Fiqri , Yudha Sabdha Purna , Latief Rifaldy Ramadhan
Published: August 2024

Energi matahari banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai energi terbarukan yang berlimpah dan berasal dari sumber daya alam dari proses yang berkelanjutan. Sistem pemanas air pemanfaatan tenaga matahari yang menggunakan metode CFD ini adalah system yang memanfaatkan sumber energi berasal dari tenaga matahari. Menggunakan pelat absorber sebagai penyerap panas. Penelitian dengan metode CFD yang dilakukan ini sebagai tindak lanjut unjuk kerja Sistem pemanas air pemanfaatan tenaga matahari dengan tambahan penggunaan material yaitu PCM (Phase Change Material). Contoh pemodelan dari absorber kolektor pemanas pemanas air pemanfaatan tenaga matahari dilakukan dengan memvariasikan absorber plat yang digunakan sebagai media penyimpanan PCM maupun dengan tanpa penyimpanan PCM. Pelat absorber sebagai penyerap energi matahari untuk penyimpanan energi pada PCM dimodelkan dengan pemberian tiga model ketebalan variasi dengan masing masing ketebalan PCM adalah 0,015 m, 0,01 m, dan 0,006 m. Data pengujian yang dilakukan secara eksperimental yang diambil pada penelitian sebagai nilai rujukan awal untuk penelitian ini, sedangkan untuk pemodelan dilakukan dengan metode software CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) FLUENT. Dari hasil penelitian dengan metode CFD terlihat efisiensi dari absorber pelat kolektor tertinggi yang terlihat pada penelitian ini adalah pada kolektor yang menggunakan PCM dengan variasi tebal PCM yaitu 0,015 m. Efisiensi yang didapatkan dirata-rata 67,49 %.
UJI EKSPERIMENTAL PENDINGIN TERMOELEKTRIK TENAGA SURYA DENGAN SIRKULASI AIR PADA HEATSINK SISI PANAS
Authors: Sugiartha Nyoman , Riadi I Made Hoki , Widiantara Ida Bagus Gde , Sugina I Made , Tri Putra Dewa Gede Agus
Published: August 2024

Energi surya sebagai sumber daya terbarukan semakin menjadi fokus dalam upaya menuju sistem energi yang berkelanjutan. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) memberikan solusi yang populer untuk menghasilkan listrik dari sinar matahari. Pendingin termoelektrik dan PLTS terintegrasi adalah pendekatan inovatif dalam memanfaatkan energi surya untuk aplikasi pendinginan yang ramah lingkungan. Pada penelitian ini perangkat sistem pendingin termoelektrik tenaga surya sudah dibuat dan diuji eksperimental dengan tujuan untuk menentukan performansi sistem pendingin. Sistem pendingin termoelektrik menggunakan satu buah modul termoelektrik TEC-12706, heatsink aluminium bersirip dengan kipas pada sisi dingin dan water block heatsink pada sisi panas dengan sirkulasi air. Kotak pendingin memiliki kapasitas 10 L. Sistem PLTS terdiri dari satu buah panel surya 120 Wp dan satu buah baterai 12 V/24 Ah. Tes performansi dilakukan di tempat terbuka untuk menentukan kapasitas pendinginan, konsumsi daya listrik dan COP sistem. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pendingin termoelektrik mampu menghasilkan kapasitas pendinginan 7.26 W, konsumsi daya listrik rata-rata 49.4 W dan COP 0.147 dengan penurunan temperatur air dari 27.6 ºC sampai 19.3 ºC.
KAJIAN POLA ALIRAN JARINGAN DRAINASE UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN SUSTAINABLE URBAN DRAINAGE SYSTEM (SUDS) DI KOTA MERAUKE
Authors: Sari Siti Nur Indah , Kakerissa Yance , Pamuttu Dina Limbong
Published: August 2024

Kota Merauke merupakan daerah rawa dengan topografi yang relatif rendah dan terletak dalam bentangan kawasan pantai dengan ketinggian 0-15 meter dari permukaan laut (Mdpl) dan kemiringan lereng hanya 0-8%. Data dari Badan Pusat Statistik Merauke menunjukkan bahwa laju pertumbuhan penduduk pada Tahun 2020 – 2021 sebesar 0,33%, meningkat dari laju pertumbuhan penduduk selama 2010 – 2020 yaitu sebesar 0,01%.  Seiring dengan pertambahan penduduk, kualitas sistem jaringan drainase juga perlu ditingkatkan untuk menghindarkan kota dari masalah banjir. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik aliran dan kapasitas saluran eksisting drainase. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei, kuantitatif, dan deskriptif. Hasil survei berupa data geometri saluran yang akan digunakan dalam analisis hidrolika. Metode kuantitatif dimulai dengan melakukan analisis hidrologi dan didapat nilai Q25 sebesar 0,17 m3/detik. Analisis hidrolika dilakukan dengan menggunakan program HEC-RAS 6.4.1. Analisa hidrolika dilakukan dengan dua kondisi, yaitu kondisi saluran eksisting dan kondisi normalisasi. Data yang diinput dalam program HEC-RAS pada kedua kondisi sama kecuali data geometri. Hasil analisis pada dua kondisi tersebut adalah pada kondisi saluran eksisting mengalami luapan pada setiap ruas saluran. Sedangkan setelah normalisasi tidak terjadi luapan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk menerapkan sistem drainase perkotaan yang berkelanjutan perlu dilakukan perbaikan drainase baik dengan normalisasi, pembangunan sistem polder, kolam retensi atau pintu air otomatis di saluran bagian hilir yang dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut.
Społeczna opieka nad cmentarzami żydowskimi – zarys problematyki z obszaru Mazowsza
Authors: Zdeb Katarzyna
Published: August 2024

Cmentarze ludności żydowskiej to niknący element krajobrazu kulturowego. Ze względu na intensywne działania dewastacyjne prowadzone w latach 1939–1945 oraz trudne losy powojenne, we współczesnych granicach Polski zachowało się nieco ponad 2000 cmentarzy. Ich stan jest zróżnicowany – od uporządkowanych i dostępnych, po całkowicie pozbawione widocznych zarysów w terenie. Współcześnie podejmowane są liczne inicjatywy, których celem jest uporządkowanie cmentarzy, odnalezienie i renowacja macew oraz odpowiednie upamiętnienie miejsc pochówku i samych zmarłych. Szansą na przetrwanie, a przede wszystkim na przywrócenie pamięci o cmentarzach żydowskich są lokalne społeczności zaangażowane w  przywracanie pamięci o swoich regionach. Istotną rolę w procesie dbania o ten element dziedzictwa kulturowego odgrywają społeczni opiekunowie zabytków – osoby podejmujące działania, których celem jest zachowanie wartości zabytków, dbanie i utrzymywanie ich w możliwie najlepszym stanie. Są to osoby głęboko zaangażowane i przeświadczone o wartościach nie tylko historycznych, lecz również społeczno-sentymentalnych tych miejsc. Chęć przywrócenia pamięci dotyczy nie tylko samych cmentarzy, lecz również dawnej społeczności żydowskiej, która niegdyś była częścią społeczności mieszkańców.
Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kunjungan Wisatawan Pada Objek Wisata Air Terjun Tunan Di Desa Talawaan Kecamatan Talawaan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Rengkung Regina Ceali , Kapantow Gene Henfried Meyer , Tarore Melissa Lady Gisela
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that influence tourist visits to the Tunan Waterfall tourist attraction in Talawaan Village, Talawaan District, North Minahasa Regency. The research method used is quantitative method, which uses Multiple Linear Regression analysis method, with Accidental Sampling technique. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. From the t test conducted, it was found that two variables had a significant effect on tourist visits to the Tunan Waterfall tourist attraction, namely the attractiveness variable (X1), service (X4) and there were two variables that had no significant effect on tourist visits to the Tunan Waterfall tourist attraction, namely facilities (X2), accessibility (X3). From the results of the F test it is proven that the variables of attractiveness (X1), facilities (X2), accessibility (X3), service (X4) together have a significant effect on tourist visits to the Tunan Waterfall tourist attraction. The coefficient of determination is 28%, while the remaining 72% is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study such as weather factors, cost factors, promotional factors and others.
MoS2 synthesis on fluorine-terminated Si substrates prepared by SF6 mixed gas plasma
Authors: Ogino Akihisa , Kato Yuto , Kito Ryotaro
Published: August 2024

MoS2 synthesis methods with fewer grain boundaries are expected for device applications. To control the nucleation density and to increase the domain size of MoS2 on a Si substrate, MoS2 was synthesized on a fluorine-terminated Si substrate prepared by SF6 mixed gas plasma. The average domain size of monolayer MoS2 synthesized on a fluorine-terminated Si substrate was several times larger than that on a pristine Si substrate, and grain boundaries were reduced. The MoS2 synthesized on the fluorine-terminated substrate was found to have improved crystallinity based on the results of Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopy. XPS analysis showed that no residual fluoride was observed on the substrate surface after CVD, suggesting that fluorine atoms were volatilized together with Mo by chemical reaction during CVD. Fluorine-terminated surfaces prepared by SF6 mixed gas plasma contribute to increasing the domain size of MoS2, and it can be applied for selective growth in the subsequent CVD synthesis of MoS2.
Rotary pump using underwater electrical discharge
Authors: Sugioka Hideyuki , Sumida Daisuke , Matsuo Kazuma
Published: August 2024

Powerful micropumps and water treatment are essential for biomedical applications using microfluidic circuits. Therefore, we propose a rotary pump using underwater electrical discharge for biomedical applications and elucidate its design concept. Specifically, we demonstrate that by applying high-voltage pulses repeatedly, the rotary device having an asymmetrical antenna structure can rotate with the maximum angular velocity of ∼25 rad s−1, and can produce a net flow with an average velocity of ∼3.2 mm s−1 along with an instantaneous maximum flow of ∼9 mm s−1. In addition, we explain our experimental results fairly well by proposing a simple model that considers the effects of asymmetricity and electric field strength with a steric effect. Our findings should contribute to the microfluidics for biomedical applications.
Analysis of Financial Decision-Making with a Behavioral Economics Approach: Perspectives on Capital Market Investors
Authors: Rizani Ahmad , Zakariyya Rasyad Rizky , Budiarti Lina , Sri Sulistyawati Upik
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the financial decision-making of investors in capital markets using the approach of behavioral economics. Behavioral economics studies how psychological and emotional factors influence financial decision-making. This study involves analyzing various aspects of investor behavior including loss aversion, information framing, overconfidence, herd behavior, and demographic factors. The results show that investors tend to fear losses more than profits, which affects prudent decision-making. The way information is presented also influences investment decisions, where the formation of a positive or negative frame can affect perceptions of risk and opportunities for profit. Overconfidence also plays a role in investment decision-making, with overconfident investors tend to underestimate risk. Herd behavior is also seen in this study, where investors tend to follow market trends without in-depth analysis, which can increase market volatility. Demographic factors such as age, gender, education, and investment experience also play a role in investment strategy and risk preference. This research provides important insights to investors and market participants about the psychological factors that influence financial decision-making. With a better understanding of investor behavior, it is hoped that investors will be able to make more informed and informed decisions, as well as reduce the impact of psychological biases in the future. financial decision-making in capital markets.
The Effect of Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment on Turnover Intention and Employee Performance At PT JJ Gloves Indo Company
Authors: M Adiyono , Farid Wajdi M. , Waskito Jati , Agus Setyawan Anton
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on turnover intention and its effect on employee performance in the context of PT. JJ Gloves Indo is a manufacturing company. No previous research has studied this relationship at PT JJ Gloves Indo. This research was conducted using quantitative methods. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 200 staff members working in the production department. Data was collected through a proportional sampling technique. Structural Equation Model (SEM) from the Partial Least Square (PLS) program package was used to analyze the data to determine whether there is a relationship between the research variables. The results of this study show that job satisfaction and organizational commitment have a significant direct effect on turnover intention and employee performance. However, turnover intention does not have a significant direct effect on employee performance and cannot mediate the effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on employee performance, this states that any change in turnover intention either in the condition of direct influence or as a mediator will not reduce or increase employee performance. This suggests that maintaining job satisfaction and organizational commitment can help reduce turnover intention and improve employee performance.
Welfare Transformation Through Productive Business Empowerment: A Review of Khadijah 2 Orphanage Surabaya
Authors: Sudarso Satrio
Published: August 2024

A study conducted at Khadijah 2 Orphanage in Surabaya shows how important an empowerment program is for orphans and destitute children. The aim of the program is to teach these children entrepreneurial skills through activities such as managing a business and marketing the orphanage's property. This empowerment method involves increasing knowledge and skills as well as participation in the management of the business. The results show that the children are more aware of the importance of entrepreneurship, especially through ventures, visits, and discussions that encourage them to do so. In addition, their interactions with prospective tenants generated new knowledge about property management and marketing, which enabled them to learn to communicate well and provide satisfactory services to tenants. The orphans continue to learn and change their marketing strategies. Not only do they acquire skills through this program; but it also gives them the opportunity to develop and contribute to their environment, paving the way to a better and more independent future. This shows that there is significant support in helping orphans and dhu'afa children prepare themselves for a better future.
Sosialisasi Komunikasi Penyuluhan Pertanian Bersama Mahasiswa
Authors: Maihani Syarifah , Nur T.M. , Rahmi Eka , Mariana Mariana , Ahmad Zaki Sayed , Afrinanda Cut
Published: August 2024

Lancok Village is one of the villages in Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency. This village is the location for Community Service (PKM) activities. Students who are members of the PKM team from the Faculty of Agriculture, Agribusiness Study Programme, Almuslim University. The majority of Acehnese people work as farmers. So, we, who are students of the Faculty of Agriculture, Almuslim University, aim to carry out community service by socializing agricultural extension activities with Bireuen district extension officers to find out communication studies in agriculture, where the messages conveyed are agricultural messages, either in the form of new information, new ideas, new technology, or improvements to new methods. This extension was carried out on 23 May 2024 by specifically inviting the Extension Officer as the party who would present the extension material. As a result of this outreach, agricultural students get a space to voice their opinions about various agricultural problems that they hear and see in the field. One of the participants and representatives of agrarian students thought that this extension activity was very good because in addition to adding insight, the material presented was also related to the main problems often faced by farmers.
Edukasi Literasi Keuangan Pada Pengurus Ranting 'Aisyiyah Ngasem Kecamatan Colomadu
Authors: Erikawati Civi , Aini Intan Muktiana Nurul , Via Febrianti Nur
Published: August 2024

The aim of this Community Service is to provide education and understanding to the administrator of Aisyiyah Ranting Ngasem, Colomadu about the importance of financial literacy. The method we use is to provide education to the public in the hope of providing awareness, understanding and being able to apply financial literacy in everyday life. In carrying out this community service, the event ran smoothly, participants listened enthusiastically, actively asked questions and discussed. Of the total 50 participants, 50% understood the material that had been presented.  The hope from the results of this activity is that participants will be able to understand financial literacy and apply it by implementing the importance of investment as a solution when inflation occurs. The next program for community service is education regarding financial literacy by implementing the National Cashless Movement (GNNT) as planned by the government.
Virtual Tour Kampus Universitas Dhyana Pura Berbasis Webstite Dengan Teknik Image Stitching
Authors: Paroszynski I Putu David Martinus , Feoh Gerson , Ardiada I Made Dwi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebingungan mahasiswa Universitas Dhyana Pura dalam mencari gedung dan ruangan yang berada di kampus Universitas Dhyana Pura. Hal ini menunjukkan diperlukannya sebuah inovasi baru di kampus Universitas Dhyana Pura agar mahasiswa tidak mengalami kebingungan dalam mencari gedung dan ruangan. Penggunaan titik-titik point untuk memperlihatkan keadaan sekitar gedung dan ruangan mempermudah mahasiswa dalam melihat sekitar gedung dan ruangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan Virtual Tour kampus Universitas Dhyana Pura berbasis website dengan teknik Image Stitching untuk mempermudah mahasiswa dalam mencari gedung, untuk mengetahui hasil analisa tingkat kemudahan pengguna dalam aplikasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dengan teknik kuisioner terhadap 16 pengguna aplikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan usability aplikasi sebesar 82,37% atau dapat diklasifikasikan “Sangat Baik”. Jadi berdasarkan hasil tersebut aplikasi ini dapat mempermudah mahasiswa untuk mengetahui letak atau keadaan sekitar dari gedung dan ruangan.
Evaluasi Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Wangaya Kota Denpasar
Authors: Purnama Dewa Gede Dedy , Kurniati Ni Made , Martini Ni Ketut
Published: August 2024

Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) adalah area yang dinyatakan tidak boleh merokok atau kegiatan yang memproduksi, menjual, dan atau mempromosikan produk tembakau. Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan termasuk tempat atau gedung tertutup sampai batas pagar terluar sehingga dilarang menyediakan tempat khusus untuk merokok. (PKRS) Tahun 2022, ditemukan pelanggaran KTR di balai bengong, parkir bawah, area kamar jenazah, selasar gedung C, ditemukan banyak puntung rokok, dan tercium bau asap rokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Wangaya berdasarkan pada aspek input, process, dan output. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak tujuh informan, meliputi Kepala Instalasi PKRS, Koordinator Edukasi, Kepala Bagian Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Mutu, Koordinator Satpam, pedagang kantin, dan dua orang pengunjung rumah sakit. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) dalam aspek input, telah memadai dan pengalokasian dana belum dapat dipastikan adanya anggaran. Dalam aspek process, pengawasan di lapangan belum maksimal dan masih terdapat pelanggaran KTR. Serta dalam aspek output, diketahui bahwa Perda KTR masih belum ditegakkan secara maksimal dan penerapan sanksi belum sesuai ketentuan pidana pada Perda yaitu Rp. 50.000.000 (lima puluh juta), dimana sanksi hanya berupa pembinaan dan teguran saja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, baik dari aspek input, process, dan output. Diharapkan Manajemen RSUD Wangaya dapat meningkatkan pengawasan KTR dan menegakan sanksi.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja Petugas Unit Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Daerah (RSD) Mangusada Tahun 2023
Authors: Widana I Komang Riko Agus , Putri Kadek Fina Aryani , Suarjana Nyoman
Published: August 2024

Kepuasan kerja adalah perasaan seseorang terhadap pekerjaannya yang segala sesuatu yang ada serta dihadapi di lingkungan pekerjaannya. Berdasarkan Survei kepuasan pegawai di RSD Mangusada pada tahun 2022 mencapai 74,2%, tahun 2021 77%, tahun 2020 75,2%, tahun 2019 mencapai 74,8%, pada hasil ini menurun apabila dibandingkan 3 tahun sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja petugas Unit Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Daerah (RSD) Mangusada Badung. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner melalui google form. Populasi penelitian ini 251 orang di unit rawat inap RSD mangusada. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan 154 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 3 variabel terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepuasan kerja pada uji bivariat yaitu pada pengakuan orang lain dengan nilai (p=0,001), kompensasi dengan nilai (p=0,003), company policy and administration dengan nilai (p=0,004). Dan terdapat 2 variabel yang paling berpengaruh dengan kepuasan kerja pada uji multivariat yaitu pengakuan orang lain dengan nilai p-value (0,005) dan company policy and administration dengan nilai p-value (0,009). Kesimpulan penelitian ini, terdapat tiga variabel yang terdapat hubungan yg signifikan dengan kepuasan kerja dan dua variabel yang paling berpengaruh.
ANALISIS KADAR HDL PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DEWASA USIA 31-35 TAHUN DI RT. 04. RW.01 KELURAHAN MLAJAH BANGKALAN
Authors: Najiyah Fitriyatin , Masfufah Ainun , Fahmi Norma Farizah , Izzati Yasinta Mustika Purnama
Published: August 2024

Smoking is one of the health problems that is difficult to solve even has become a national and international problem. One of the negative effects of smoking is a decrease in HDL levels in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of HDL levels in active adult smokers aged 31-35 years in RT.04 / RW.01 Mlajah Bangkalan Village.
This research is a descriptive study, with a research design using cross sectional design. The variable of this study is the level of HDL in active smokers with a population of 15 respondents selected as samples using total sampling. The data collection method uses a photometer, the data obtained are then presented in a frequency distribution table.
The results of research on HDL levels of active smokers mostly low HDL levels less than 60 mg / dl with 11 respondents (73.33%) .This happens because the nicotine contained in cigarette smoke will stimulate the hormone adrenaline which will consequently interfere with fat metabolism which causes HDL levels in the body decrease.
From the results of this study it is expected that a smoker should reduce smoking habits and better carry out regular health checks
PERBEDAAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA ORANG YANG GEMAR MENGKONSUMSI KOPI DAN MEROKOK DENGAN ORANG YANG HANYA GEMAR MENGKONSUMSI KOPI
Authors: Fahmi Norma Farizah , Putri Devi Anggraini , Putri Nivia
Published: August 2024

Uric acid is a crystal formed from the metabolism of purines. In men, gout is dangerous if more than 7 mg / dl, whereas in women 6 mg / dl. In Indonesia 35% of gout occurs in men under the age of 35 years. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in uric acid levels in people who like to consume coffee and smoke with people who only like to consume coffee in Mlajah Bangkalan Village. The research design used is comparative analytic. The variables in this study were uric acid levels and people consuming coffee and smoking with people consuming coffee only. The population in this study was 2,775 households in Mlajah Bangkalan Urban Village. Respondents in this study were 9 people consuming coffee and smoking, and 9 people were consuming coffee. The instrument used was POCT (Point Of Care Testing) using capillary blood. Data were analyzed using Independent Sample t Test. The results of this study indicate normal uric acid levels of people drinking coffee and smoking with an average value = 5 and the average value of uric acid levels in people only drink coffee = 4.67. The p-value = 0.587 (> from the alpha value of 0.05) so that there is no difference in the levels of uric acid levels in people who like to consume coffee and smoke with people who only like to consume coffee.
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ASMA BRONKIAL PADA ANAK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUKESMAS AMBUNTEN
Authors: Tiyah Khomariyatul Kip , Mulyadi Eko , Eka Puspitasari Dian , Hannan Mujib
Published: August 2024

Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory disease found in children or adults, characterized by shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and impaired expiratory flow. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of Bronchial Asthma in children in the Ambunten Health Center Work Area. The type of research used in this study is quantitative, the research design used in this study is correlation with case control design. The type of sampling used is Non Probability Sampling which was carried out in the Ambunten Health Center Work Area on May 17-31, 2024. The results of the study showed that P. Value: 0.00 = ≤ 0.05 = there is a relationship between cigarette smoke and Asthma. Oddratio: 21.5 = people exposed to cigarette smoke are 21.5 times more likely to get Asthma than people who do not have Asthma, P. Value: 0.02 = ≤ 0.05 = there is a relationship between weather changes and Asthma. Odratio: 7.8 = people exposed to weather changes are 7.8 times more likely to get Asthma than people who do not have Asthma, P. Value: 0.015 = ≤ 0.05 = there is a relationship between stress and Asthma. Odratio: 0.214 = people exposed to stress are 0.214 times more likely to get Asthma than people who do not have Asthma. The conclusion obtained is that most children suffering from Bronchial Asthma in the Ambunten Health Center Work Area are exposed to cigarette smoke, weather changes, and experience high levels of stress.
A STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING ADOPTION OF PIVOT SPRINKLER IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGY FOR WHEAT CROP PRODUCERS
Authors: Mohammed. M. S.  , O. K. Jbara
Published: August 2024

This research was aimed to investigate a model of confirmatory structural validity for indicators of adopting axial sprinkler irrigation technology for wheat producers in Ain Al-Tamr district as the Karbala governorate during the agricultural season (2020-2021) through a number of hypotheses to measure and estimate the latent variables based on the five-point Likert scale to show the behaviors and psychological preferences for a set of phrases the samples targeting of farmers to the most important factor affecting the adoption of pivot sprinkler irrigation technology. The sample consisted of (100) farmers and based on the method confirmatory factor analysis and using the AMOS program. The most important influencing factors were obtained after exceeding the quality of conformity model, as the study proved that technology is of great importance in solving production problems, and social media has a significant impact on the availability of concepts and information about technology and great importance in the dissemination of that technology, and the decrease in water levels in the rivers (Tigris and Euphrates). Climatic changes led to directing the behavior and preferences of producers towards adopting pivot sprinkler irrigation to compensate for the shortage in irrigation water sources. Academic achievement and government support have a significant impact on the producer’s behavior in using modern irrigation methods.
ESTIMATION OF CONTAMINATION WITH SOME METALLIC ELEMENTS IN CANNED PROCESSED MEAT PRODUCTS AVAILABLE IN LOCAL MARKETS.
Authors: Enas Najm Abdullah
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to estimate the contamination with some heavy metals (lead, iron, copper, tin, and cadmium) in samples of canned processed meat available in the local markets. A sample were collected from three regions at Baghdad (Al-jamaa district S1, Al-Amel district S2 ,Al-Bayaa S3) with five samples, which included canned beef sausage, canned beef luncheon meat, and canned beef minced meat, which represented (45) samples as a total number. the atomic absorption spectrometer was used to estimate the contamination . The study results showed the presence of chemical contamination with heavy elements in concentrations higher than the permissible concentrations In most of the samples under study It has exceeded the permissible limits in the Iraqi standard, and thus it is not suitable for human consumption because it does not conform to the Iraqi standard, by exceeding the limits of concentrations of heavy elements from the limits allowed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in the United Nations. The highest concentration Each of lead, iron and cadmium in beef sausage samples in treatment S3 (1.451, 2.342, 1.681) p.p.m compared to S2, which amounted to (0.684, 2.1131.380) p.p.m, respectively, and the lowest concentration of S1, which amounted to (0.068, 1.188, 1.07) p.p.m, respectively. The results also showed that the ratio of the copper and tin elements in most samples is within the permissible limits of the Iraqi standard.
SEA MOSS FLOUR (E. cottonii) AS AN INGREDIENTS OF PASTA: THE ANALYSIS OF ORGANOLEPTIC, PROXIMATE AND ANTIOXIDANT
Authors: R. A. Islamy  , P. Senas  , W. Isroni  , N. B. Mamat  , Y. Kilawati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to assess the impact of adding Elkhorn Sea Moss Flour as a fiber source on the organoleptic characteristics and nutritional value of pasta. The treatments used are C0 = 0% addition of Elkhorn Sea Moss Flour; C1 = 30% ; C2 = 50%; C3 = 70%. The study utilized a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, comprising four concentration treatments replicated three times. The results showed that the addition of Elkhorn Sea Moss Flour to pasta resulted in significant increases in protein content, fiber, and antioxidant activity. Pasta with 70% Elkhorn Sea Moss Flour addition showed the highest fiber content and moderately high antioxidant activity, making it a potential functional food product. However, as Elkhorn Sea Moss Flour increased, there was a decrease in organoleptic parameters such as aroma, texture, and taste. Elkhorn Sea Moss Flour has great potential as an additive in functional food products, enriching fiber and antioxidant content, but its use should be carefully considered to ensure good consumer acceptance.
CORRELATION BETWEEN ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PHENOTYPES WITH MOBILE GENETIC ELEMENTS (INTEGRON CLASS I) IN UROPATHOGENIC E. coli
Authors: Marwa Sh. M.  , A. H. Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

This study was aimed to determine the relationship between Integron class I and multidrug resistance in Uropathogenic E. coli. A total of 302 urine samples were used in this study. 139 Uropathogenic E coli  were collected from hospitalized patients. Then, using biochemical testing and the Vitek II compact system, all of the isolates were diagnosed and confirmed. All E. coli isolates were tested using a disc diffusion procedure to detect their susceptibility to 23 types of antibiotics from different classes, and the result showed that these bacteria were  highly resistant to most used antibiotics especially, Cefotaxime, Ampicillin,  Piperacillin, Trimethoprim- sulfamethoxazole ,Cefepime and Ceftazidime, while the most effective antibiotics were Colistin and Tigecyclin. Also the results show different resistance patterns in which 111 (79.86%) isolate showed multidrug resistance MDR, Extensively drug resistance XDR 18  isolate (12.94%), while Pandrug resistance PDR 3 (2.15%). PCR was used to detect the presence of  integron class I in MDR isolates ,which was found in 87 of isolates with a 483 bp amplification product.  The resolved PCR products were sequenced in both directions (forward and reverse), and the NCBI BLASTn engine revealed 100% sequence similarity between the sequenced  samples and the planned reference1target sequences. These findings revealed that E. coli strains were highly resistant to common antibiotics; however, given the high prevalence of integron class I among these isolates, we can deduce that antibiotic resistance genes were most likely carried on mobile genetic elements (integron) in these isolates.