bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Family psychoeducation and supportive casework intervention on expressed emotion and care burden among caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia
Authors: Kumari Bipasa , Ali Arif , Paul Fayaz Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Schizophrenia, a persistent mental illness, profoundly impacts the caregiving process. Augmenting understanding of the illness and offering supportive interventions empower caregivers to adeptly manage schizophrenia and tackle psychosocial challenges, thereby fostering improvements in the recovery process. The study aimed to evaluate the impact of a psychoeducational and supportive intervention program on caregivers’ knowledge of schizophrenia and their ability to manage associated challenges. Employing a single-case study design, a caregiver dealing with chronic schizophrenia was selected from the inpatient department of LGB Regional Institute of Mental Health, Tezpur. Assessment tools included the Knowledge about Schizophrenia Interview (KASI), Mayer-Gross Social History Pro forma, the Zarit Burden Interview, and the Family Questionnaire. Pretest scores also indicated elevated levels of expressed emotions (EEs) within the family (critical comments score of 29 and emotional over-involvement scores of 33), exceeding the cut-off thresholds for high EE. Following the intervention, there was a notable reduction in critical comments (posttest score of 21) and emotional over-involvement (posttest score of 28), indicating a decrease in negative emotional expressions within the family. Moreover, there was a significant reduction in caregiver burden postintervention (posttest score of 39), suggesting improved coping mechanisms and reduced stress levels among caregivers. Moreover, there was a significant reduction in caregiver burden postintervention, suggesting enhanced coping mechanisms and reduced stress levels among caregivers. These findings underscore the effectiveness of family psychoeducational and supportive casework interventions in augmenting knowledge, managing EEs, and alleviating caregiver burden associated with schizophrenia.
Cardiometabolic screening and intervention in psychiatric inpatients: A quality improvement project
Authors: Ahmed Sayyid , Kar Nilamadhab
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND:

Patients with severe mental illness have an increased risk for cardiometabolic diseases. Cardiometabolic risk screening is suggested at admission to psychiatric hospitals to identify and intervene; however, usually, these are not adequately undertaken.

AIM:

In a quality improvement project, we aimed to find out the usefulness of having an assigned member of the medical team as a “champion” to oversee the completeness of the screening and intervention process.

METHODS:

Retrospective and prospective audits were carried out which looked into the completion rate of cardiometabolic screening and intervention forms for psychiatric inpatients. The rates of completion for current inpatients following the contribution from a “cardiometabolic champion” were recorded.

RESULTS:

The results show that the cardiometabolic screening completion rate in the retrospective audit was 69.7%, similar to the rate in the prospective audit at 66.7%. However, following the intervention of the “cardiometabolic champion,” the rate of completion within the prospective audit increased by 21.2% to a total of 87.9%. Reasons for noncompletion in most patients were not documented.

CONCLUSION:

It appeared that input from a “cardiometabolic champion” may improve cardiometabolic screening and intervention in psychiatric inpatients. However, further efforts should be taken, such as staff training, to emphasize the need for the intervention.
Systematic Selective Limits Application Using Decision-Making Engines
to Enhance Safety in Highly Automated Vehicles
Authors: Garikapati Divya , Liu Yiting , Huo Zhaoyuan
Published: August 2024

The traditional approach to applying safety limits in electromechanical systems
across various industries, including automated vehicles, robotics, and
aerospace, involves hard-coding control and safety limits into production
firmware, which remains fixed throughout the product life cycle. However, with
the evolving needs of automated systems such as automated vehicles and robots,
this approach falls short in addressing all use cases and scenarios to ensure
safe operation. Particularly for data-driven machine learning applications that
continuously evolve, there is a need for a more flexible and adaptable safety
limits application strategy based on different operational design domains (ODDs)
and scenarios. The ITSC conference paper [1] introduced the dynamic control limits application (DCLA)
strategy, supporting the flexible application of diverse limits profiles based
on dynamic scenario parameters across different layers of the Autonomy software
stack. This article extends the DCLA strategy by outlining a methodology for
safety limits application based on ODD elements, scenario identification, and
classification using decision-making (DM) engines. It also utilizes a layered
architecture and cloud infrastructure based on vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I)
technology to store scenarios and limits mapping as a ground truth or backup
mechanism for the DM engine. Additionally, the article focuses on providing a
subset of driving scenarios as case studies that correspond to a subset of the
ODD elements, which forms the baseline to derive the safety limits and create
four different application profiles or classes of limits. Finally, the
real-world examples of “driving-in-rain” scenario variations have been
considered to apply DM engines and classify them into the previously identified
limits application profiles or classes. This example can be further compared
with different DM engines as a future work potential that offers a scalable
solution for automated vehicles and systems up to Level 5 Autonomy within the
industry.
Evaluation of Air Conditioning Hoses and Coupled Hose Assemblies using New Refrigerants or Refrigerant Blends
Authors:   Interior Climate Control MAC Supplier Committee
Published: August 2024

SAE J3291 covers hoses and coupled hose assemblies intended for containing and circulating lubricant, liquid, and gaseous refrigerant in automotive air-conditioning systems. This recommended practice will be used to establish requirements for the validation of hoses, hose assemblies, or nonmetallic line assemblies with any new refrigerant or refrigerant blend being considered for use in automotive air-conditioning systems.

The new refrigerants and blends covered by this document do not include current refrigerants R134a, R1234yf, and R152a. This document does not cover previously used refrigerant R12 nor refrigerants used in transcritical systems, such as R744.

It is the system manufacturer’s responsibility to ensure that adequate compatibility testing is completed with new refrigerants, blends, and lubricant combinations together with intended hose materials. The recommended tests include, but are not limited to, volume swell, delamination, and rapid decompression. These tests are not included in the scope of this recommended practice.

Data gathered while testing to this recommended practice shall be acceptable as applied to the final standard when released, providing that no substantive changes to the test methods or acceptance criteria have been made in the final standard.

Details for certification per SAE J2911 will be included in a future revision.
A Critical Evaluation of Rabindranath Tagore Works on Vocational Education
Authors: Bhandari Nupoor , Sharma Charu
Published: August 2024

The educational system developed by Rabindranath Tagore in Santiniketan dated back to 1901 in the form of a Brahmacharya Vidyalaya had the high goal of "joy of mind" of the scholars. Closeness to nature, classes in the open air, multidimensional class were some of the significant principles of the educational institution established by a Rabindranath Tagore. All these principles clearly aim to strengthen the scholars' happiness base.  A century before, Tagore had applied these principles of positive psychology to his educational trials. The present study is a humble work to trace Tagore's educational efforts on vocational and skill education. Vocational training is also veritably much necessary for the learners. It will help the learners to earn their livelihood in their life. The learners must attain training in their separate fields which will give them chance to establish themselves in their life. In 21st century education system in India, vocationalisation of education is veritably common. Since from school education, the learners tend to get vocational training in their education process.
Peran Kegiatan Keagamaan Dalam Membangun Karakter Remaja di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas I A Tanjung Gusta Medan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Asna Atikah , Tambunan Afridal Hazaqi , Azri Nabila , Alifah Nisrina
Published: August 2024

Pada zaman sekarang ini moral remaja sangatlah minim, karena kurangnya etika sopan dan santun dalam diri remaja membuat remaja berprilaku tidak baik seperti penganiyaan, pembunuhan, pelecehan, pencurian dan narkotika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis peran kegiatan keagamaan dalam membentuk karakter remaja di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LKPA) Kelas 1 A Tanjung Gusta Medan Sumatera Utara. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan observasi partisipatif, penelitian ini berfokus kepada Peran Keagamaan terhadap perkembangan nilai- nilai akhlak,spiritualitas, hubungan sosial, perilaku positif, dan pemberdayaan diri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan keagamaan di Lapas memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam membentuk karakter remaja, memperkuat keyakinan, meningkatkan kualitas hubungan sosial, mengurangi perilaku negatif, dan memberdayakan remaja untuk merencanakan masa depan yang lebih baik. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah pentingnya mendukung dan mengintegrasikan kegiatan keagamaan dalam program pembinaan remaja di Lapas guna menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan positif remaja yang berada dalam masa pembinaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan bagi pengembangan program pembinaan yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan di Lapas.
PENGARUH LEVEREGE, LIKUIDITAS, DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN TRANSPORTASI DAN LOGISTIK DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2022
Authors: Simamora Desnita Mawarni , Nasution Ilham Ramadhan , Zulkarnaen Zuliana
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes the financial performance of transportation and logistics companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2018-2022 period, especially using the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio. Data shows that this industry experienced significant performance fluctuations during the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused a drastic decline in ROA in 2020. This research method uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis to assess the influence of the leverage variable (Debt to Asset Ratio/DAR) , liquidity (Current Ratio/CR), and company size (Firm Size) on financial performance (ROA). The results of the descriptive analysis show that the variables leverage, liquidity and company size have a significant influence on ROA. The results of the F test state that the three independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on financial performance. Partially, liquidity and company size have a significant positive effect on ROA, while leverage does not show a significant effect. This research provides important insights for company management in efforts to improve financial performance in the future
Self-reported Effects of Vocal Health Promotion Videos on Teachers
Authors: Amaral Martins Glauciene , Simões-Zenari Marcia , Nemr Katia
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Guidance on vocal health promotion can benefit teachers; however, the impact of presenting such guidance in videos is not well understood.
Objective. To evaluate the self-reported effects of vocal health promotion videos on a cohort of teachers.
Method. Cross-sectional observational study. Two videos containing speech therapy guidance for voice management in both remote and resuming in-person classes during the COVID-19 pandemic were distributed to 1081 teachers. Subsequently, an online questionnaire was administered to the teachers to assess their learning from the videos, changes in vocal habits resulting from the content, specific behavioral changes, and suggestions for additional health promotion initiatives. Descriptive and inferential analyses were performed using the Mann-Whitney U test and Fisher's exact test.
Results. Thirty-three teachers participated in the study. Participants positively evaluated the videos and reported implementing changes in their vocal habits and teaching practices. They also noted post-viewing improvements in their voices. Changes in behavior included reduced smoking, increased water intake, decreased shouting and throat clearing, improved relaxation and reduced tension during classes, and improved eating habits. Most teachers indicated that remote speech therapy guidance was more accessible than in-person consultations.
Conclusion. The videos promoted self-perception and facilitated positive changes, improving the teachers’ vocal health and communication.
Desire, Death and Characterisation in Henry James’ Daisy Miller
Authors: Nuru Aminu Ahmed , Nuru Ahmed , Abubakar Abdulkadir , Yerimah Christiana David
Published: August 2024

The paper offers a close textual analysis of Henry James’ classic novella, Daisy Miller. The analysis explores the conflict of desire the female protagonist is exposed to in the society, and how the woman’s desire is linked with death. James’ Daisy Miller depicts the struggle of a woman to articulate and demonstrate her experience of ideal lifestyle in a foreign environment. In this realist fiction, the female protagonist is seen in constant conflict with both the men and women surrounding her as she sticks to the path she feels is ideal for her. She finds herself battling with a new culture different from her own. At the end, the research concludes that Daisy’s death in the novel is an attempt by the author to achieve a “pure” work of art.  His motive is clear: he does not intend to deviate from what his society considers pure literature. His attitudes on gender and sexuality seem largely to conform to the accepted social structures of his time.
Tratamento com hidroclorotiazida e risco de câncer de pele não melanoma: revisão da literatura
Authors: Bertonha Juliana Mathias , Neiva Juliana Silva , Andrade Caroline Ferreira , Filgueiras Eloisa Vilela
Published: August 2024

A hidroclorotiazida é amplamente utilizada no tratamento de hipertensão e insuficiência cardíaca, mas estudos recentes têm sugerido uma possível associação entre seu uso prolongado e um risco aumentado de câncer de pele não melanoma. Esta revisão sistemática da literatura visa avaliar a evidência existente sobre essa associação, analisando estudos epidemiológicos e clínicos relevantes. A metodologia incluiu uma busca abrangente em bases de dados científicas, seguindo critérios rigorosos de inclusão e exclusão. Os resultados destacam uma correlação significativa entre o uso de hidroclorotiazida e o risco de carcinoma basocelular e espinocelular, sugerindo a necessidade de vigilância dermatológica em pacientes sob tratamento prolongado com este medicamento. As considerações finais ressaltam a importância de um acompanhamento médico cuidadoso e possíveis ajustes terapêuticos para minimizar riscos.
Aplicações cosméticas e médicas alternativas do ácido desoxicólico injetável: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Borges Lucas do Nascimento , Carneiro Giovana Alcino , Giongo Victória Campos , Machado Letícia Caroline , Melo Laura Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Recentemente introduzido no mercado, o ácido desoxicólico é uma enzima biliar sintética utilizada para a redução de gordura submentoniana, atuando pela solubilização do tecido adiposo e resultando na diminuição do volume nessa área específica. Esta região, comumente conhecida como papada ou duplo queixo, frequentemente acumula gordura localizada, sendo uma queixa recorrente nos consultórios de estética, devido à sua baixa resposta mesmo com adesão dietética adequada e prática regular de atividades físicas. Objetivo: O presente artigo objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre a aplicabilidade dermatológica do ácido desoxicólico, visando elucidar os principais aspectos de sua aplicação clínica. Materiais e Métodos: Para sua elaboração, foram consultados artigos científicos, revisões e diretrizes médicas disponíveis em bases de dados como Medline/Pubmed e Scielo. Resultados: Optar por procedimentos estéticos de forma consciente, segura e orientada por um profissional capacitado pode impactar significativamente a qualidade de vida do indivíduo. Dada a frequência dessa queixa, é essencial o desenvolvimento de técnicas capazes de reduzir o depósito de gordura submentoniana. Neste contexto, o ácido desoxicólico tem sido bem aceito pelos pacientes, apresentando resultados perceptíveis em um curto período, geralmente antes de 30 dias após a aplicação. Considerações Finais: O uso do ácido desoxicólico para lipoclasia demonstra excelentes resultados na redução da gordura localizada, representando uma alternativa segura e eficaz aos procedimentos mais invasivos.
Uso terapêutico de neurotoxinas botulínicas em dermatologia: revisão sistemática
Authors: Guimarães Ana Laura Oliveira Santos Dias , Reis Hortênsia Moraes dos , Nobre Neta Therezinha Dantas , Marra Daniele Oliveira Sousa da Silva , Martins Lorena Milhomem
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A toxina botulínica é uma neurotoxina produzida pela bactéria Clostridium botulinum. Sua aplicabilidade na dermatologia tem crescido progressivamente, sendo indicada tanto para finalidades estéticas quanto terapêuticas. O presente artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura acerca do uso terapêutico de neurotoxinas botulínicas na dermatologia. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste trabalho, foi realizado um levantamento de dados a partir de artigos científicos obtidos nas bases de dados PubMed e SciELO, selecionando estudos publicados no período entre 2017 e 2024. Resultados e discussão: A toxina botulínica age inibindo a liberação de acetilcolina na junção neuromuscular pré-sináptica, causando um relaxamento muscular temporário. Evidências mostram uma ampliação das formas de uso da toxina, que pode atuar tanto em campo estético, suavizando rugas e linhas de expressão, como em procedimentos terapêuticos para doenças dermatológicas, incluindo hiperidrose, rosácea, psoríase, doença de Hailey-Hailey, queloides, entre outras. Considerações finais: Faz-se necessário que os profissionais adquiram experiência e conhecimento sobre o uso da toxina botulínica na dermatologia, visto que sua aplicabilidade vem apresentando um avanço considerável na medicina estética e terapêutica.
Linfoma do colo uterino: relato de dois casos e revisão da literatura
Authors: Matos Heloisa Martins de , Ramos Estela Vendrame , Hermes Ana Paula Dupuy , Ferreira Luiza Silva
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O linfoma é uma neoplasia rara que acomete cerca de 1% da população feminina, apresentando manifestações clínicas e tratamentos distintos dos cânceres cervicais mais comuns. Classifica-se em linfoma de Hodgkin e linfoma não Hodgkin, com diversos subtipos e apresentações clínicas variadas. O diagnóstico geralmente é complexo, e o tratamento deve envolver uma equipe multidisciplinar, com o prognóstico variando conforme o subtipo. Este artigo objetiva revisar a literatura atual e relatar dois casos clínicos de linfoma do colo uterino. Materiais e Métodos: Para elaboração deste artigo, foram consultados artigos científicos e de revisão nas bases de dados Medline/PubMed, SciELO e Google Acadêmico entre 1991 e novembro de 2020. Resultados e Discussão: Embora os tratamentos atuais tenham melhorado significativamente os resultados, o tratamento do linfoma cervical continua sendo um desafio, destacando a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e acompanhamento rigoroso para garantir resultados ideais para os pacientes. Considerações Finais: São necessárias mais pesquisas para compreender melhor a patogênese desta doença e desenvolver estratégias de tratamento mais eficazes e direcionadas. Além disso, é importante lembrar que o linfoma afeta seriamente a qualidade de vida do paciente, podendo levar a angústia emocional.
Hemangioma glomerulóide na Síndrome de Poems: um relatório sobre dois casos e uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Dorr Fernanda Paola de Mello , Jordão Juliana Alvarenga , Velasco Laís Mendes Mello
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Os hemangiomas glomerulóides são uma neoplasia vascular benigna e estão muito associados à Síndrome de Poems, que é uma manifestação paraneoplásica de uma discrasia plasmocitária monoclonal que, quando presentes os hemangiomas, ajudam no diagnóstico precoce da patologia.  Objetivo:  apresentar revisão da literatura médica  a respeito do hemangioma glomeruloide e sua caracterização. Materiais e métodos: Para esta revisão, foram consultadas as plataformas Scielo, BVS, PubMed, com os descritores hemangioma, glomeruloides, síndrome de Poems. Resultados e discussão: Considerações finais: Esse tipo de hemangioma é definido por enovelados capilares em espaços vasculares dilatados de glomérulos renais. Quando associados à síndrome de Poems, geralmente são encontrados no tronco e em regiões proximais de membros, possuem uma coloração eritematosa, violácea ou acastanhada e podem medir de milímetros até alguns centímetros. Os pacientes portadores de síndrome de Poems, apresentam diversas manifestações clínicas, mas a neuropatia periférica é um achado em todos esses, sendo então um critério obrigatório para diagnóstico. Quando a doença é suspeita, o dermatologista geralmente é o primeiro profissional a ser buscado e o diagnóstico definitivo se dá através do histopatológico. Considerações finais: A análise histopatológica pode ser peça crucial para elucidar o diagnóstico e orientar o manejo clínico adequado desses pacientes. Dessa forma, a inclusão de uma nota recomendando investigação adicional para síndrome de POEMS em cada relatório histopatológico de Hemangioma Glomerulóide pode ter implicações prognósticas e terapêuticas importantes.
Prevalência de artrite psoriática em pacientes com psoríase: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Nunes Priscila Castilho , Lima Gabriela Ariente Pinheiro , Sá Enanda Mirelly Batista Freire de , Martinelli Isabela Cardoso
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A artrite psoriática (AP) é uma doença de caráter misto, envolvendo tanto sintomas e características de artrite quanto manifestações cutâneas de psoríase, uma doença inflamatória autoimune do tecido cutâneo. O seu diagnóstico é clínico e laboratorial, demonstrando inflamação da pele e das articulações. Seu tratamento visa o controle dos sintomas e é multimodal, com abordagens medicamentosas, mudanças de hábitos de vida e suporte psicológico. Objetivo: O presente artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre a prevalência da AP em pacientes acometidos por psoríase. Método: A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS e Medline; os descritores utilizados foram: “Artrite Psoriásica” AND “Psoríase” AND “Prevalência”. Foram incluídos estudos publicados no período de 2019 a 2023. Resultados e discussão: Foram encontrados 12 artigos, dos quais 7 foram incluídos no estudo após avaliação. A artrite psoriática possui uma prevalência global de 0,1% a 1% na população mundial, com uma incidência de 3,6 a 7,2 casos por 100.000 habitantes por ano. Entre os portadores de psoríase, a prevalência é ainda maior, afetando cerca de 20% a 30% dos pacientes, correspondendo a 7,9 a 79 milhões de pessoas. Na população brasileira, estima-se que a prevalência seja de 1% a 2%, correspondendo a 426.000 a 1,2 milhões de pessoas. Conclusão: A AP acomete uma grande parcela dos pacientes com psoríase, uma doença relativamente comum na população. Tendo assim um importante impacto na sociedade, devendo ser considerada pelas entidades de saúde no mundo.
“Each in his Prison Thinking of the Key”: A Compoetical Study of the Indian Connection to "The Waste Land"
Authors: Joshi Parth
Published: August 2024

A close reading of T.S. Eliot’s high modern poem The Waste Land (1922) reflects the influence of the ancient Indian philosophy and mythical structures on the mind that created the masterpiece. References may be found in the poem to the Vedas, the Upanishads, the Bhagvad Gita, Patanjali’s Yoga Sūtras, early Buddhist texts and episodes from Mahabharata. This should not surprise any reader of Eliot who is aware of his deep interest in Asian philosophies – especially Chinese, Japanese and Indian – during his studies at Harvard, and the influence that teachers like Irving Babbit, Charles Lanman, James Woods – each one expertized in one or the other branch of Indian philosophy – left on him. The very texture of the fabric of The Waste Land is conceptualized as an amalgamation of Indian and Western culture. Prof. G. Nageswara Rao in his famous article “The Upanishad in the Waste Land” states that two out of the five section-headings of the poem are borrowed from Indian sources. This paper is essentially a study in compoetics i.e. comparative, compound poetics, making space for possibilites of alternative critical / theoretical approcahes to co-exist besides the ones establsihed by the canon. In its quest for this, the paper tries to examine (i) how an alternative archetypal source of the poem can be found in Indian mythology. (ii) what does Eliot have to borrow from the Vedic/ Upanishadic philosophy and Patanjali’s Yoga Sūtras while rendering his vision of the Western civilization in the poem, and (iii) how relevant are these borrowings a century later.
Design and validation of the multidimensional self-care scale in university students
Authors: Soto Nissa Yaing Torres , Lara Gabriela Alejandrina Suárez , Ramírez Beatriz Martínez , Baez María Valeria Jiménez , Torres Edgar Fernando Peña , Baldenebro Ana Luiza Corrales , Manzanero Elizabeth Carmita
Published: August 2024

Self-care fosters health, well-being, and happiness while reducing stress through regular practices. The study aimed to improve the “Multidimensional Self-Care Scale” for thorough psychometric assessment. 209 university students from the southeast and northeast of Mexico, representing diverse programs, participated, with 68.9% female and 31.1% male, averaging 21.01 years (SD= 4.46). Exploratory factor analysis revealed five self-care dimensions (physical, psychological, spiritual, relational, emotional), explaining 61.35% of variance. Covariance analysis confirmed validity with satisfactory fit indices. Internal consistency for both total score subscales was adequate (between .77 and .94). Correlations with personal variables underscored the scale’s validity and reliability. This study was not registered.
Congenital Malformations of the Posterior Fossa: A Review of Clinical and Radiological Features Through an Illustrated Guide
Authors: Brandão Cardoso Paz Ingrid , De Oliveira Souza Wallyson Pablo , Saraiva Brito Vitorino de Oliveira Ayana , Rezende Soares da Paz Oliveira Nara Lívia , De Melo Aragão Marcelo , Da Paz Oliveira Giuliano
Published: August 2024

Congenital malformations of the posterior fossa (PF) encompass a wide spectrum of morphological anomalies that arise during embryonic development. This paper provides a narrative review of these most common disorders from a morphological approach based on the division into cystic (Dandy-Walker malformation, Blake’s Pouch cyst, mega cisterna magna, arachnoid cyst, and cerebellar vermis hypoplasia) and non-cystic malformations (Joubert syndrome, rhomboencephalosynapsis, and pontocerebellar hypoplasia). The embryogenesis of PF structures is briefly outlined. While magnetic resonance imaging is the preferred modality for evaluation, computerized tomography and ultrasonography serve complementary roles. In conjunction with clinical aspects, specific radiological features, such as cerebellar vermis morphology, Torcular Herophili position, and the presence/absence of mass effect, are highlighted for accurate diagnosis. We also present some typical radiological findings in non-cystic malformations, such as molar tooth sign, diamond-shaped fourth ventricle, and dragonfly-shaped cerebellum. This comprehensive review aims to assist radiologists, neuropediatricians, and general neurologists in recognizing and describing PF malformations, thereby facilitating appropriate management strategies.
ANALISIS DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI PT. ATLANTIC BIRURAYA CABANG BALI
Authors: Laksmi Maswari Ketut , Utami Nilawati Ni Ketut , Eka Dharsika I Gde
Published: August 2024

Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang begitu pesat menjadi suatu tantangan bagi perusahaan untuk mempertahankan usaha yang dijalani. Demi terwujudnya kemajuan suatu perusahaan, dengan menjadikan sumber daya manusia sebagai salah satu strategi dalam mempertahankan usaha, maka diperlukan cara-cara yang efektif yaitu salah satunya dengan mengadakan pelatihan. Pelatihan adalah suatu proses pendidikan dalam waktu singkat yang menerapkan metode sistematis dan terstruktur di mana karyawan non-managerial meraih wawasan dan kompetensi teknis guna meraih tujuan tertentu.Selain dilakukan pelatihan, perlu juga adanya suatu proses pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai perluasan usaha dalam mempertahankan organisasi atau Perusahaan. Pelatihan dan pengambangan menjadi suatu hal yang perlu dan wajib dilakukan oleh organisasi atau perusahaan, karena perusahaan atau organisasi tidak bisa menempatkan karyawan hanya dengan informasi yang didapatkan saat melakukan proses.PT. Atlantic Biruraya sebagai salah satu perusahaan nasional yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi dan distribusi dengan merk dagang ”Cheers”, telah dikenal oleh masyarakat sebagai produsen air minum dalam kemasan. Air minum sebagai produk utama PT. Atlantic Biruraya, merupakan produk yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari karena air merupakan sumber kehidupan manusia. Hal ini menjadi salah satu motto perusahaan dalam memacu semangat karyawan untuk memenangkan persaingan yaitu ”memberikan kehidupan dan kepuasan untuk konsumen”. Untuk meningkatkan usaha serta memperluas pangsa pasar, PT. Atlantic Biruraya memiliki beberapa cabang distribusi di beberapa kota di Indonesia yang salah satunya adalah cabang Bali. Banyaknya perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang produk sejenis memunculkan persaingan dalam merebut pelanggan. Bermacam-macam strategi dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada dan kesemuanya tidak lepas dari peran sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki. Maka itu, perlu dilakukan cara, yang salah satunya dengan meningkatkan kemampuan karyawan.Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan dan metode pengembangan Sumber Daya manusia pada PT. Atlantic Biruraya.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP GREEN INDUSTRY PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Nila Kasih Desak Ayu Putu , Supriadi Mardiki , Saskara Yoga I Putu Agus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi konsep industri hijau pada UMKM di kota Denpasar. Penelitain ini merupakan penitian kualitatif dengan metode studi Pustaka. Data yan diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian implementasi konsep industri pada dasarnya adalah menerapkan prinsip 5R yaitu Reduce (pengurangan limbah pada sumbernya), Reuse (penggunaan kembali limbah ), Recycle ( daur ulang limbah ), dan Recovery ( pemisahan suatu bahan atau energi dari suatu limbah ), dan Rethink (pemikiran pada awal operasional kegiatan). Adapun strategi implementasi industi hijau pada UMKM bidang kuliner yaitu  menggunakan bahan baku yang alami / organic, tidak mengunakan bahan-bahan kimia yang residunya dapat merusak lingkungan., proses produksi dilakukan dengan prinsip efektif dan efisien,  menggunakan alat-alat dalam proses produksi yang reuseable, mengganti kemasan plastic menjadi kemasan yang ramah lingkungan seperti kemasan biodegradable, mengolah sisa hasil produksi menjadi produk sampingan yang dapat dimanfaatkan baik yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis atau yang dapat berdampak positif terhadap lingkungan, mengedukasi secara berkala terkait proses 5R kepada seluruh staf yang bertugas.
The Impact Armed Conflict on Economic Growth and Sustainability in South Sudan
Authors: Jundi Simon
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The study aimed to explore the multifaceted impact of armed conflict on economic growth and sustainability in South Sudan. It sought to understand how the conflict has hindered the country's development and prosperity by examining the complex relationship between armed conflict and economic decline.
Methodology: A qualitative approach was utilized, employing thematic analysis to gather and analyze data from various sources, including reports by international organizations such as the World Bank, IMF, and UN, as well as government publications and peer-reviewed journals. This method identified key themes and trends related to the economic impact of the conflict.
Findings: The study revealed that the prolonged armed conflict in South Sudan has severely compromised economic stability. Key findings include the destruction of infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, schools, and hospitals, which impeded economic activities, disrupted supply chains, and increased transportation costs, with rebuilding costs exceeding USD 1 billion. The conflict resulted in significant loss of life, injuries, and displacement, reducing the available workforce and diminishing productivity, leading to an estimated annual economic loss of USD 4 billion. The displacement of over 3.8 million people disrupted local economies, agricultural production, and social structures, causing economic losses of USD 2.5 billion annually due to reduced agricultural output. The conflict also led to a decline in GDP, high unemployment rates, and unsustainable economic practices, with the economy's dependence on oil exports increasing vulnerability to price fluctuations and disruptions.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends prioritizing the restoration and rebuilding of critical infrastructure to revive economic activities and supply chains. It also suggests the implementation of policies to support displaced populations, enhance agricultural productivity, and diversify the economy away from oil dependency to reduce vulnerability. The study contributes to theory by providing a deeper understanding of the relationship between conflict and economic decline, and it offers practical insights for policymakers and international organizations on the necessary interventions to foster economic recovery and sustainable development in post-conflict settings. Additionally, the findings underscore the importance of comprehensive peacebuilding strategies that address both immediate humanitarian needs and long-term economic stabilization and growth.
Evaluation of the Millennium Development Goal 4 (Reduce Child Mortality) and the Impact of Government Expenditure on Health in Nigeria
Authors: Oghenekevwe Oru Patricia , Opeyemi ADESOYE Sodeeq
Published: August 2024

This study assesses millennium developmental goal MDG 4 ( Reduce Child mortality) and role of government expenditure on health 2000-2015. The statistical tool employed for analysis was the ARDL, given data obtained from the Statistical Bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria and the World Bank Development Index. The authors have addressed issues such as government health expenditure, under-five mortality, and also MDG 4 trend analysis in Nigeria. In line with the theoretical prediction, the empirical findings show that government recurrent expenditure on health has the expected positive but however is statistically insignificant with Under-five mortality rate in Nigeria. However, it gives emphasis to the fact that there is a strong need to intensify immunization activities to generate long term strategic outcome. To ensure reduction in under-five mortality, the government need to invest in effective health programmes, and also have to work to remove inefficiencies that have been identified and focus on achieving the Sustainable Development Goal 3. Primarily, realizing value of available resources and exploiting early start is critical.
Moderating Role of Job Demands-Resources on Emotional Intelligence and Work Commitment Among Millennials in The Kenyan Telecommunication Sector
Authors: Thairu Joyce Wanjiru , Kathula Domeniter Naomi , PeterKithae PeterKithae
Published: August 2024

The influence of employee personal and organizational characteristics such as emotional intelligence and job demands-resources respectively on work commitment is crucial for organizational success. Most of these employees belong to the global millennial generational cohort in the telecommunication sector. This called for investigating the personal and organizational factors impacting their work commitment. The study investigated the impact of emotional intelligence and job demands-resources on work commitment among millennial employees in Kenya’s telecommunication sector. Employing a positivist research philosophy and a cross-sectional research design, the survey was conducted among 134 millennial employees aged between 23- 43 years from international gateway operators, a segment of telecommunication companies in Kenya. Participants completed an online survey measuring their emotional intelligence, job demands-resources, and work commitment. The associations between emotional intelligence and work commitment were examined using correlational analysis. The findings revealed a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and work commitment. Baron and Kenny’s step wise process was used to test the moderation effect of job demands-resources on the relationship between emotional intelligence and work commitment of millennial employees. Job demands-resources were found to moderate the relationship between emotional intelligence and millennial work commitment. This study contributes to understanding millennials’ work commitment drivers and suggests implications for organizational practices and policy. The findings contribute to understanding the need for job analysis to determine the job demands and resources. The study also offers valuable insights into strategies organizations could adopt to bolster employee commitment, including fostering emotional intelligence and improving job demands- resources.
An Action Research on Employability Assessment, Challenges, and Coping Mechanism of Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) in Applying for a Job
Authors: Balala Kristel Amor M. , Claveria Hanes Sydney , Favia Jasmine M. , Quintana Maria Franchezca T. , Santural Rheana L. , Quijano Ezequiel D. , Estrella Paul John A. , Yap Ray S.
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to describe the self-perceived employability and lived experiences of persons with disabilities (PWDs) who are unemployed and face discrimination within the employment market. The results were gathered through mixed-method and action research approaches. There were forty-two respondents coming from three barangays in Koronadal City, South Cotabato, and their demographic profiles were further identified by their age, educational attainment, gender, and type of disability. Then, their self-perceived employability was measured, and from the findings, PWDs have moderate employability in communication skills but have challenges in expressive writing, showing low employability. They also have employable collaboration skills but may need help with individual projects. Professional development skills show employability in self-management skills but areas for improvement in technology-related tasks and preparedness because of low employability scores. From the thematic analysis, recurring themes reveal that PWDs face challenges such as social stigma, disproportionate requirements, and poor accommodation from employers, which hinder them from successful employment, and the coping mechanisms in response to those are persistent job hunting, acceptance of one’s disability, presentable appearance, spiritual reliance, alternative working and seeking assistance. The findings from the research then suggest an intervention program that aims to develop basic employment literacy skills among PWDs to raise the chances of PWDs being accepted in the labor force, which contributes to the sustainable development goals of reducing inequalities and promoting decent work for all.
The Role of Agricultural Innovation in Enhancing Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Kimani Sarah
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to investigate the role of agricultural innovation in enhancing food security in Sub Saharan Africa.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the role of agricultural innovation in enhancing food security in Sub Saharan Africa. Preliminary empirical review revealed that agricultural innovation was critical in addressing the pervasive food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa. It found that innovations in crop breeding, sustainable farming practices, precision agriculture, and improved agricultural inputs significantly increased productivity and food availability. However, the study emphasized that these innovations needed to be context-specific due to the diverse agro-ecological and socio-economic conditions in the region. Additionally, barriers such as limited access to finance, inadequate extension services, and poor infrastructure were identified as significant obstacles to the adoption of agricultural innovations. The study also highlighted the importance of integrating sustainability and resilience into agricultural practices to ensure long-term food security.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Diffusion of Innovations Theory, Sustainable Livelihoods Framework and Innovation Systems Theory may be used to anchor future studies on food security in Sub Saharan Africa. The study recommended further research into the contextual factors influencing the adoption and impact of agricultural innovations, suggesting that more region-specific studies could provide deeper insights. It also emphasized strengthening agricultural extension services and leveraging digital technologies to enhance farmers' access to information. Improving financial access for smallholder farmers through tailored credit products and public-private partnerships was also advised. On the policy front, the study called for supportive policies that reduce regulatory barriers and promote sustainable practices. Additionally, fostering collaboration among stakeholders and enhancing capacity-building initiatives were recommended to empower farmers and facilitate the widespread adoption of agricultural innovations.
Investment in Health Care and Its Impact on Poverty Reduction
Authors: Ndirangu Georgie
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to explore investment in health care and its impact on poverty reduction.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to investment in health care and its impact on poverty reduction. Preliminary empirical review revealed that investments in health care significantly contributed to poverty reduction by improving overall health and economic productivity. Healthier individuals were more capable of pursuing education and employment, creating a positive cycle of health and economic growth. The study emphasized the importance of health care accessibility and affordability, noting that targeted investments addressing health disparities and providing preventive care were essential. It highlighted the need for a holistic approach to health care that includes preventive measures, primary care, and addressing social determinants of health to sustain poverty reduction efforts.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Human Capital Theory, Capability Approach and Structural Functionalism may be used to anchor future studies on health care and its impact on poverty reduction. The study recommended that policymakers adopt a comprehensive approach to health care investment, ensuring strategic targeting of funds to address pressing health needs. It suggested that health care systems prioritize accessibility and affordability, expand infrastructure in underserved areas, and implement inclusive health insurance schemes. The study advocated for increased government commitment to equitable health care funding and the integration of health services with other social support programs. It also called for international cooperation to strengthen health care systems in developing countries and emphasized recognizing health care investment as a strategic economic priority to mobilize resources and political support for sustainable development.