bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of ursodeoxycholic acid in the treatment of chemotherapy induced hepatotoxicity in the maintenance treatment of children with acute leukemia
Authors: TERZİ Özlem , AYÇİÇEK Ali , YILDIRGAN Duygu , SOLGUN Hüseyin Avni , TEKGÜNDÜZ Sibel , BAYRAM Cengiz
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Chemotherapeutic agents used in the treatment of leukemia patients may cause toxic effects in the liver where they are metabolized. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is used because of its hepatoprotective effect in the treatment of drug-induced liver toxicity. This study investigated the efficacy of UDCA use, despite the effect of UDCA on tumor cells being unknown, in the treatment of liver toxicity in pediatric patients on chemotherapy for leukemia.

Methods: Data from pediatric leukemia patients, who were on maintenance therapy and developed liver toxicity, were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into three groups and the results were compared regarding development of liver toxicity. Patients who were not given UDCA and whose chemotherapy (CT) treatment was interrupted were defined as Group 1, patients who were given UDCA and whose CT was interrupted were defined as Group 2, and patients who were given UDCA and continued CT were defined as Group 3.

Results: The study cohort numbered 119 patients, of whom 64 were included in Group 1, 26 patients were in Group 2 and 29 patients were included in Group 3. The mean age of the patients was 6.29±3.03 years and 57.1% of them were male. In Group 1, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) decreased to <100 IU/L so UDCA was interrupted, and CT could be rechallenged in 85.9%, in Group 2 this proportion was 100%, and in 69.2% of patients in Group 3, respectively. While there was no significant difference between Group 1 versus Group 2 and Group 1 versus Group 3, a significant difference was found between Group 2 and Group 3 (p=0.005). There were no patients in any group with a bilirubin level of >3 mg/dL. Duration for normalization of ALT and aspartate aminotransferase levels were similar.

Conclusions: The most effective treatment for chemotherapy-induced liver toxicity in pediatric patients with leukemia seems to be to interrupt CT. It was noteworthy that UDCA administration without interruption of CT treatment, the source of the liver toxicity, was effective in 69.2% of patients. Further and comprehensive studies are needed to evaluate the role of UDCA in hepatoprotection in these patients.

Keywords: Ursodeoxycholic acid; leukemia; chemotherapy; hepatotoxicity
Violência contra as mulheres em pauta no jornalismo esportivo do site Dibradoras
Authors: Alfaro de Araújo Érika , Bortoleto Firmino Carolina
Published: July 2023

Partindo da premissa que o esporte se caracteriza como um espaço de manifestações e representações sociopolíticas, neste trabalho, buscamos entender de que forma o jornalismo esportivo pode discutir pautas sociais, como a violência contra as mulheres. Para estudar esse fenômeno, selecionamos matérias publicadas no ano de 2020 pelo site Dibradoras. Além de resgatar brevemente a perspectiva sociológica de Dunning sobre o esporte, e o jornalismo de engajamento, bem como outros conceitos, estabelecemos que o Dibradoras desempenha uma cobertura posicionada e engajada, com textos que superam uma mera abordagem analítica, em defesa dos direitos da mulher na sociedade e do protagonismo feminino no esporte, reforçando o lugar do jornalismo esportivo enquanto campo de reivindicação social.
Hermeneutika Jasser Audah
Authors: Halim Abd
Published: July 2023

This articel discusses the theory of system and maqashid syari’ah which has been initiated improved by Jasser Audah in overcoming contemporary social problem. Accoding to Jasser, maqasyid syariah which emphezises porposefulness needs six fitures of way of thought those are cognition, holistic, openness, multidimensionality, interrelatedness and purposefulness. By those fitures, one can understand syariah proportionally and appropriately in solving recently problem.
Analisis Respon Warga Nahdiyyin Terhadap Sistem Keuangan Syariah di BMT NU Jawa Timur Cabang Utama Gapura
Authors: Saidatul Qomaria  , Mawardi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was analyze the response of nahdiyyin residents to the islamic financial system at BMT NU eats java the main branch of gapura. The method used in this research is using descriptive qualitative method which is a field research. While the approach used in this study is the siciology of islamic law. The results of the study show that the interest factor of the nahdiyyin community who are in gapura district towards the sharia financial system at BMT NU is because the community follow the kiyai and community leaders
Minimum Price for Sales of Shofiya Products in Beteng Trade Center Solo in the Perspective of Law Number 5 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition
Authors: Adinda Zahira Fortuna  , M. Usman
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the review of Law No. 5 of 1999 related to the determination of the minimum price for sales of Shofiya products in Beteng Trade Center Solo. This research was motivated by the determination of the minimum sales price (HMP) of Shofiya products in Beteng Trade Center Solo, where price determination included a form of agreement prohibited in Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition. The primary data used in this study came from Shofiya managers and Shofiya resellers.  The results of this study show that in the determination of HMP Shofiya products in Beteng Trade Center Solo there is no element of agreement between Shofiya and the reseller.  In addition, there is no evidence that the determination of HMP causes market competition to be disrupted. Thus, it can be concluded that the determination of HMP for Shofiya products does not violate Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition.
Pengukuran Kinerja Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Sukoharjo dengan Pendekatan Indeks Zakat Nasional (IZN) Pada Dimensi Makro Tahun 2021
Authors: Dewi Kresno Murti
Published: July 2023

This research measures performance using a macro-dimensional index approach based on the National Zakat Index to find out whether BAZNAS Sukoharjo Regency has a good performance. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. The data in this research were obtained through interviews, documentation, and literature studies from previous research. Data analysis in this study uses the Multi Stage Weighted Index method.  The results of the calculation of the performance of the Sukoharjo Regency BAZNAS calculated based on the National Zakat Index received a score of 0.474 which means it is quite good. This shows that the Sukoharjo Regency BAZNAS has a local regulation on ZIS management so that the regulation indicator gets a value of 1 which means very good. BAZNAS Sukoharjo Regency also received an allocation of APBD funds in 2021 of IDR. 200,000,000 with operational costs of IDR. 742,675,494 so that the APBD indicator received a score of 0.25 which means it is not good. The institutional database indicator received a score of 0.2475 which means it is not good.
Left Atrial Strain, Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source, and Atrial Fibrillation Detection
Authors: Haines Philip , Bashir Zubair , Chen Edward W. , Wang Shuyuan , Shu Liqi , Goldstein Eric D. , Rana Maheen , Kala Narendra , Dai Xing , Mandel Daniel , Has Phinnara , Xie Mingxing , Wang Tao , Dickey John , Poppas Athena , Simmons James , Song Christopher , Yaghi Shadi
Published: July 2023

Background: Atrial cardiopathy is a proposed mechanism of
embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS). Left atrial (LA) strain
may identify early atrial cardiopathy prior to structural changes. We
aim to study the associations between LA strain, ESUS, and atrial
fibrillation (AF) detection in ESUS. Methods: The study
population included patients with ESUS and non-cardioembolic (NCE)
stroke presenting to statewide stroke center between January 2016 and
June 2017 who underwent transthoracic echocardiography. Speckle tracking
echocardiography (STE) was used to measure the 3 phases of LA strain
(reservoir, conduit, and contractile). Binary logistic regression
analysis was performed to determine the associations between LA strain
and stroke subtype (ESUS vs. NCE) as well as follow-up detection of AF
in ESUS patients. Results: We identified 656 patients, 307 with
ESUS and 349 with NCE. In binary logistic regression, the lowest
tertiles of LA reservoir (adjusted OR 1.944, 95% CI 1.266-2.986, p =
0.002), contractile (aOR 1.568, 95% CI 1.035-2.374, p = 0.034), and
conduit strain (aOR 2.288, 95% CI 1.448-3.613, p = 0.001) were more
likely to be significantly associated with ESUS compared to NCE stroke.
Among all ESUS patients, the lowest tertiles of LA reservoir strain (OR
2.534, 95% CI 1.029-6.236, p = 0.043), contractile strain (OR 2.828,
95% CI 1.158-6.903, p = 0.022), and conduit strain (OR 2.614, 95% CI
1.003-6.815, p = 0.049) were significantly associated with subsequent
detection of AF. Conclusion: Reduced LA strain is associated
with ESUS occurrence and AF detection in ESUS patients. Therefore,
quantification of LA strain in ESUS patients may improve risk
stratification and guide secondary prevention strategies.
CLINICAL RESULTS OF QUANTITIZING DOSES BY MOSFET DOSIMETRY MEASUREMENTS IN PEDIATRIC BONE MARROW TRANSPLANT WITH TOTAL BODY IRRADIATION
Authors: ERDOĞAN Taha , Eker İbrahim , ÖZTÜRK Duriye , TUĞLU Özveri , Kar Yeter Düzenli , Eroğlu Nilgün
Published: July 2023

Total body irradiation is an important part of the pre-HSCT preparation
regimen. In treatments applied in combination with radiotherapy and
chemotherapy, survival is long-term, especially in pediatric cases. So,
increasing the quality of life of patients is as important as the
success of the treatment. Today, the general approach is the application
of the TBI with conventional radiotherapy devices.In the TBI
applications, it is recommended to use in-vivo dosimeters to measure,
quantify, control and monitor the dose homogeneity applied to the
patient.In this study, we evaluated the importance of inter-fraction
dose tracking for bilateral TBI irradiations, which is the most commonly
used, simple and feasible method.Measurements were made with MOSFET for
brain, neck, lung, umbilicus and pelvis regions in each fraction during
the entire treatment, to prevent inter-fractional variations. The
midline dose was calculated from the MOSFET skin doses and then
interpreted. Dosage tracking within fractions allows the revision of the
dosimetric errors that may occur between the fractions, and prevents the
transfer of the possible error to the next fraction. Thus, it is aimed
to minimize the possible side effects of the treatment and to reach the
maximum targeted dose that will prevent recurrence and/or graft failure.
Expansion and contraction of lake basin shape the genetic structure of Sinocyclocheilus (Osteichthyes: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) populations in central Yunnan, China
Authors: che xingjin , Zhang Yuanwei , Wu Anli , Pan Xiaofu , Wang Mo , Yang Junxing , Wang Xiaoai
Published: July 2023

Geological events and historical environmental change can strongly
affect the genetic structures and differentiation of fish populations.
Although the central region of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau contains the
highest concentration of rift-subsidence lakes in China, the effects of
key geological events on the distributions and genetic structures of the
regional fauna remain poorly understood. Fishes of the genus
Sinocyclocheilus are endemic to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, where they
are found in karst landforms. As a result of environmental pollution and
other human activities, Sinocyclocheilus populations have decreased
sharply, and the genus is currently listed under Class II of the
nationally protected animals classification in China. Examining the
phylogeographic patterns of Sinocyclocheilus fishes can be useful for
elucidating the spatio-temporal dynamics of their population size,
dispersal history and extent of geographical isolation, thereby
providing a theoretical basis for their protection. Here, we used
Restriction Site Associated DNA Sequencing (RAD-seq) to investigate the
evolution of Sinocyclocheilus fishes. Our analysis supports the
endemicity of Sinocyclocheilus, and identifies the formation of Dianchi
Lake and Fuxian Lake as key geological events shaping Sinocyclocheilus
population structure. We estimate that the most recent common ancestor
(MRCA) of Sinocyclocheilus fish occurred in the Central Yunnan Basin
3.75~3.11 Ma. It is the first time to prove that the
altitude change has a great influence on the genetic variation among the
populations of Sinocyclocheilus. We discuss the implications of our
results for the protection and management of Sinocyclocheilus grahami
and other cave fishes.
Nonlinear double diffusive convection in bi-viscous Bingham fluid layer under gravity modulation
Authors: A Akhila P , B PATIL MALLIKARJUN , Kiran Palle
Published: July 2023

In this work we have investigated buoyancy driven convection in
bi-viscous Bingham fluid layer under gravity modulation and its weakly
non-linear and linear stability analyses. We derive the critical
Rayleigh number expression from linear analysis. From non-linear
analysis we compute the heat and mass transport parameters Nu and
Sh respectively based on Ginzburg-Landau equation.These numbers
are obtained as a function of wavenumber and amplitude of modulation.
The Gravity modulation effect on heat and mass transport are obtained in
terms of Nusselt number ( Nu) and Sherwood number( Sh)
respectively. Further, various parameters have significant effect on
heat and mass transport. This is also analysed and depicted graphically.
The characteristics and dynamics of woody seedlings in a mid-montane humid evergreen broad-leaved forest in the Gaoligong Mountains, Southwest China
Authors: Yu Xiaoli , Wu Junjie , Sun Jiwen , chen fengxian , Wang Liping , Feng Zhe , Deng Ruimin
Published: July 2023

The Gaoligong Mountains are a hotspot of biodiversity in China.
Mid-mountain humid evergreen broad-leaved forests are the most widely
distributed and best-preserved vegetation type in the region. Plant
seedlings are an important stage for community regeneration. The species
composition and dynamics of seedlings is of great significance for the
conservation and management of local forest resources. However, there
are still few studies that explore the characteristics of seedlings in
the region. To solve this problem, seedlings were measured, tagged and
identified in November 2020 and re-censused regularly every six months
in a four-ha forest dynamic plot in a mid-mountain humid evergreen
broad-leaved forest in the Gaoligong Mountains. The species composition,
spatial distribution, and dynamics of the seedlings in the plot were
investigated. The results showed that 977 seedlings belonging to 56
species in 44 genera and 23 families were recorded in the four censuses.
The dominant species were obvious, and most of the species were rare
species. The seedlings of most species were unevenly distributed in the
plot, and Psychotria morindoides was the most widely distributed. The
fluctuations in the number and species composition of the seedlings were
small. In summary, the structure of the seedlings was stable in the
mid-mountain humid evergreen broad-leaved forest in the Gaoligong
Mountains.
consonância como premissa na relação entre a BNCC e os currículos
Authors: Etelvino Josiane Paula , Lemes Sebastião de Souza
Published: July 2023

O presente texto aborda as funções da BNCC em relação aos sistemas educacionais na produção de currículos, considerando o pacto interfederativo. Como exemplo prático, destaca o currículo paulista e ressalta a preocupação compartilhada entre esses documentos norteadores com as demandas contemporâneas. A fim de compreender essa harmonização curricular, foram aplicados instrumentos metodológicos da morfologia e da análise de discurso, sob a perspectiva bakhtiniana sobre ideologia, palavra e contexto. Através dessa reflexão, tornou-se evidente que os currículos possuem uma autonomia orientada, permitindo a criação de materiais mais adequados às características locais, desde que respeitem as competências gerais da Educação Básica e habilidades cognitivas específicas para cada disciplina e ano. Assim, neste artigo, essa relação de harmonização proposta pela BNCC, que visa subsidiar a elaboração de novos currículos e materiais didáticos, foi denominada autonomia orbital.
Endometrial carcinoma in asymptomatic postmenopausal women with a thickened endometrium
Authors: Mladenovic-Segedi Ljiljana , Pantelic Milos , Stajic Dragan
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The most common clinical manifestation of endometrial cancer is
postmenopausal bleeding, as well as irregular uterine bleeding. Far less
often, endometrial cancer may also be present in postmenopausal women
without bleeding. The aim of our study was to examine the incidence of
endometrial cancer in asymptomatic postmenopausal women with a thickened
endometrium. Material and Methods. The research included 251 asymptomatic
postmenopausal women with endometrial thickness over 4 mm established by
ultrasound. Exploratory curettage was performed in all the patients,
followed by histopathological examination of the obtained material. Results.
The average age of the respondents was 65.38 ? 26.69 years. The average
thickness of the endometrium was 15.68 ? 5.06 mm. Of all the patients,
70.13% presented with benign endometrial disease; endometrial polyps were
found in 58.18% and simplex hyperplasia of the endometrium without atypia in
11.95%. Endometrial cancer was found in 1.59% of patients, ovarian cancer
metastasis in 0.4%, and endometrial hyperplasia with atypia in 1.59% of
patients. All cases of endometrial cancer were diagnosed in patients with
endometrial thickness over 11 mm. Conclusion. The approach to asymptomatic
women with endometrial hyperplasia should be individual. Exploratory
curettage/hysteroscopy should be recommended to patients with endometrial
thickness over 11 mm in order to detect and evaluate for endometrial cancer.
Asymptomatic women with endometrial thickness of 4 - 10 mm should be further
examined, especially in case of associated risk factors or other ultrasound
parameters that indicate more serious endometrial pathology.
Uterocutaneous fistula after cesarean section − a rare diagnosis not to be missed - a case report
Authors: Krsman Anita , Baturan Branislava , Bulatovic Sanja , Petrovic Djordje , Antic-Trifunovic Ksenija , Stajic Dragan
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Uterocutaneous fistula is a rare complication of cesarean
section which is challenging to diagnose and treat. The aim of this paper is
to present a case of uterocutaneous fistula in order to contribute to the
literature and help in the therapy and diagnosis of this rare complication.
Case Report. A 29-year-old patient was referred to our clinic two months
after her second cesarean section. The immediate postpartum course was
complicated by endometritis treated with antibiotic therapy. At the time of
admission, she was afebrile, without complaints other than a 2 cm long wound
dehiscence on the anterior abdominal wall. The uterocutaneous fistula was
confirmed by injecting methylene blue through the dehiscence on the anterior
abdominal wall, which then spread into the vagina through the cervix. After
laboratory tests, ultrasound and clinical examination, the patient underwent
surgery. A total excision of the fistula was performed by laparotomy.
Histopathological findings confirmed the diagnosis of uterocutaneous
fistula. The postoperative recovery was uneventful. At the follow-up
examination, three months after surgery, the patient had no complaints; the
menstrual cycles were normal, as well as the transvaginal ultrasound
findings. Conclusion. Uterocutaneous fistula is a rare complication
following cesarean section. Timely identification of the fistula, its
complete resection, and adequate antibiotic therapy in case of infection are
necessary.
Relationship between symptom perception and postprandial glycaemic profiles in patients with post-bariatric hypoglycaemia after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery
Authors: Tripyla Afroditi , Ferreira Antonio , A. Schönenberger Katja , H. Näf Noah , E. Inderbitzin Lukas , Prendin Francesco , Cossu Luca , Cappon Giacomo , Facchinetti Andrea , Herzig David , Bally Lia
Published: July 2023

  

Objective

Post-bariatric surgery hypoglycaemia (PBH) is a metabolic complication of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Since symptoms are a key component of the Whipple’s triad to diagnose non-diabetic hypoglycaemia, we evaluated the relationship between self-reported symptoms and postprandial sensor glucose profiles. 

Research Design and Methods

Thirty patients with PBH after RYGB (age: 50.1 [41.6-60.6] years, 86.7% female, BMI: 26.5 [23.5-31.2] kg/m2; median [interquartile range]) wore a blinded Dexcom G6 sensor while recording autonomic, neuroglycopenic and gastrointestinal symptoms over 50 days. Symptoms (overall and each type) were categorised into those occurring in postprandial periods (PPPs) without hypoglycaemia, or in the preceding dynamic or hypoglycaemic phase of PPPs with hypoglycaemia (nadir sensor glucose <3.9 mmol/L). We further explored the relationship between symptoms and the maximum negative rate of sensor glucose change and nadir sensor glucose levels. 

Results

In 5851 PPPs, 775 symptoms were reported, of which 30.6 [0.0-59.9]% were perceived in PPPs without hypoglycaemia, 16.7 [0.0-30.1]% in the preceding dynamic phase and 45.0 [13.7-84.7]% in the hypoglycaemic phase of PPPs with hypoglycaemia. Per symptom type, 53.6 [23.8-100.0]% of the autonomic, 30.0 [5.6-80.0]% of the neuroglycopenic and 10.4 [0.0-50.0]% of the gastrointestinal symptoms occurred in the hypoglycaemic phase of PPPs with hypoglycaemia. Both faster glucose dynamics and lower nadir sensor glucose levels were related with symptom perception. 

Conclusions

The relationship between symptom perception and PBH is complex, challenging clinical judgement and decision-making in this population. 
Aplicación de algoritmos genéticos con reglas de decisión en el balanceo de líneas en forma de U estocástico
Authors: Fermán Alvarez Demetrio , Martínez Contreras Ulises , Parada González Mirella , Woocay Prieto Arturo , Valles Chávez Adán
Published: July 2023

Actualmente, la mayoría de investigaciones acerca del problema de balaceo de líneas de ensamble consideran que los tiempos de las tareas son determinados. Sin embargo, en los procesos de fabricación siempre existe la posibilidad de obtener en los procesos variaciones que impactan en los tiempos de las tareas. Por eso, en el presente trabajo, con base en un enfoque estocástico, se presenta un método que utiliza técnicas metaheurísticas mediante un algoritmo genético, el cual tiene como objetivo brindar una solución al problema de balanceo tipo 1 de líneas en forma de U con tiempos de tarea estocásticos. Para ello, se han tomado como referencia problemas existentes en la literatura para luego ofrecer una comparación entre las soluciones existentes. En el proceso de validación se utilizaron siete categorías de problemas resueltos por otro método. La solución brindada por el algoritmo se sometió a un análisis experimental de los datos para comprobar si era capaz de dar una o más soluciones mejores a las existentes; de ese modo, se buscó balancear la línea con la menor cantidad de recursos humanos posible. Los datos muestran mejores soluciones para los problemas de alta varianza únicamente en el resultado WS mayor, donde se observa una diferencia del 4 %; en los demás hallazgos los porcentajes son mejores. Además, se encontraron seis soluciones mejores a las existentes.
Binary Logistic Regression Analysis of the Relationship Between Lunar Month of Diagnosis of Autoimmune Hepatitis and Treatment Options
Authors: Gadour Eyad , Phyu N , Ahmed Omar , Elamin Hiba
Published: July 2023

Immunosuppressive has been the main treatment for patients with moderate or severe autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) as the survival benefits have clearly been demonstrated in clinical trials. Seasonal variations in treatment have not been studied yet, hence, we aim to study the potential relationship between the Lunar month of diagnosis and treatment options in AIH. All cases of AIH who presented to our hospitals between Jan 2016 and Jan 2021 were reviewed. Data was analyzed using the binary logistic regression model and Chi-square test of association to establish any potential relationship between the Lunar month of diagnosis and treatment response in AIH. Total number of patients with clinically and histologically proven AIH was sixty. Forty-seven were females (78.33%) and 28.33% were males (n=17). Liver biopsies were recorded in twenty-six cases (43.3%) among whom, interface hepatitis was found in ten patients (16.7%).
Total of twelve patients were not on any treatment and five of them (41.6%) had been diagnosed during the Full Moon (FM) phase. Patients who have been diagnosed with AIH during the Third Quarter (TQ) Phase were only three (5.0%), however 66.6% of them were on combination therapy of Steroids and Azathioprine (AZA). Interestingly, fifth of the patients were diagnosed during the First Quarter phase and only one of them were on combined therapy.
Ten patients in total were on steroids only among whom 40% were diagnosed during the FM phase. The Chi-square test of association showed a non-significant association of the lunar month of diagnosis with the treatment they receive, X2 (9, N= 31) = 7.99, p = .535.
Steroids and AZA treatment exhibited lower frequency on full moon and third quarter moon than new and first quarter moon. Our data show that patients diagnosed with AIH during the FM phase of the lunar cycle are less likely to require combination therapy of steroids and AZA. We could not establish any significant relation between the lunar month of diagnosis and treatment response in AIH.
The #dirumahaja as a People Movement on Twitter
Authors: Qodir Zuly , Pratiwi Vindhi Putri , Hidayati Mega , Jubba Hasse
Published: July 2023

The central and local governments must continue synergizing to reduce the spread of Covid-19. Policies that the Indonesian government implemented are social distancing and self-quarantine. The #dirumahaja movement emerged on various social media platforms, including Twitter. This paper analyzes the use of Twiter as a platform for #dirumahaja movement, to understands people’s attitude in dealing with Covid-19. The findings show that becomes a public space. Through hashtags on Twitter, the public communicate and support government policies related to social distancing and self-quarantine.
Semiotics of Da’wah in the Sang Pencerah Film
Authors: Abdullah Rizki Azis , Halwati Umi , Nawawi
Published: July 2023

The film always tells hidden realities with certain characters and symbols. The characters and symbols represent the story or the meaning that the audience will achieve. As an industry, film in Indonesia was dominated by the horror genre. However, in 2010, Ayat-Ayat Cinta film marked the success of the religious genre, especially those that tell historical figures in the Islamic world. The Sang Pencerah film, released in 2010, is a religious film directed by Hanung Bramantyo. It is based on the true story of the founder of Muhammadiyah, KH Ahmad Dahlan. Therefore, this film is a worthy research object to examine the representation of the da’wah methods in it. This study uses a qualitative research method by applying Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic analysis, which focuses on signs, sign references and sign users. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out through documentation techniques by analyzing scenes and dialogues in scene footage in the film. The results of this study indicate that the method of da’wah in the Sang Pencerah refers to the Qur'an, especially Surah an-Nahl verse 125, which includes the bil hikmah, bil mau'idhah hasanah, and bil mujadalah methods. The dominant da’wah method in this film is the bil hikmah method.
Students Perception on Using Eldiru as Asynchronous Learning Media
Authors: Sari Eka Dyah Puspita , Puspitasari Indah
Published: July 2023

Pandemic condition due to Covid-19 disease pushes a new trend in teaching learning activity. It forces all levels of education implementing online learning platforms. Online learning platform gives freedom for students to learn autonomously. There are many online learning platforms available in this pandemic condition. One of the online learning platforms is eLDirU (e-Learning Jenderal Soedirman University). eLDirU is an online learning platform developed by Jenderal Soedirman University. It functions as a digital literacy learning innovation for native digital generation. In eLDirU, students and lecturers can interact in many activities provided in it. Students utilize eLDirU as synchronous and asynchronous learning media. This study observes studentsâ€™ perception on using eLDirU as asynchronous learning media. 66 students worked as the subject of this study. 66 feedbacks were collected from studentsâ€™ answers on questionnaires. The result of the questionnaire showed that eLDirU as asynchronous leaning media was proven to be helpful for the students in learning process. Students had a chance to explore themselves more in eLDirU. It also made them more active during learning process because lecturers facilitated the learning process by uploading related materials, videos, and other learning sources in it. Students also found no difficulties in accessing eLDirU, although they stayed in distant area. It might make them enjoy learning on eLDirU. The second result pointed out the use of eLDirU as asynchronous learning media. Students preferred using eLDirU when it came to asynchronous learning. In happened because they could explore their learning sources more with the help of eLDirU. But, for synchronous learning, the use of other learning content management system, such as Zoom meeting and Google Meet, would be studentsâ€™ top preference. It might ease studentsâ€™ understanding on the topic better.
Applying an Audiobooks Application and the Literature Circle Strategy in an Online Class to Teach Reading: How?
Authors: Fadhli Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The corona virus outbreak has encouraged educators to switch from face-to-face learning to online learning. This article discusses how to apply the literature circle strategy and audiobooks application in an online classroom to teach reading. This article outlines procedures for assuring interaction between students, students with learning materials, and students with lecturer in an online classroom. In addition, the advantages of using the literature circle strategy and audiobooks application are also highlighted in this article.
Hipotesis Monitor Stephen Krashen dan Reorientasi Pembelajaran Istima-Kalam
Authors: Musthofa Tulus , Astina Chairani , Rahman Rifqi Aulia
Published: July 2023

Pada kajian ini penulis menjelaskan tentang hipotesis monitor Stephen Krashen dan Pembelajaran Istima-Kalam. Dengan harapan bisa memberikan solusi terhadap kendala-kendala yang selama ini dialami pengajar dan pembelajar Bahasa Arab terkhusus saat pembelajaran Istima-Kalam. Hipotesis monitor dalam pembelajaran istima-kalam ini harus menyertakan prosedur intruksi dan koreksi dari setiap materi yang dipelajari dan dialami peserta didik. Proses koreksi itu juga perlu mempertimbangkan aspek unsur bahasa Arab terkecil yakni harf. Peserta didik dengan kesulitan mengucapkan harf tertentu, harus diberi intruksi atau arahan dan dipantau (monitor) dengan intens. Intruksi dan koreksi itu diperlukan untuk melihat sejauh mana peserta mampu menguasai pelafalan harf secara benar, menguasai pembentukan kata, dan kalimat menurut tarakib yang sesuai dengan ilmu sharf (morfologi Arab) dan ilmu nahw (sintaksis Arab). Baru kemudian menyusun persambungan dan persesuaian (muthabaqah) antar kalimat untuk menjadi lisan atau tulis yang bermakna dan berterima.
نماذج تطوير المناهج التعليمية وتوظيفها في تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها
Authors: Ma'ali Abul , Jumriyah Jumriyah
Published: July 2023

The rapid changes in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution prompted impacts on all aspects of life. As a result, it is necessary for those in the field of education, especially Arabic teaching, to quickly adapt to the changes. The objectives of this research are to describe the models of educational curriculum development presented by famous educational scholars, and to reveal their advantages and disadvantages, and to use them in developing curriculum for teaching Arabic to non-native speakers. The researcher used the qualitative approach and library research in which he studied the ideas of experts in the field of education and curriculum in particular. The data was collected by studying books written by experts in the education curriculum and journals about the curriculum in general and the language curriculum in particular. It was analyzed according to the opinion of Mills, Huberman, and Saldana. The results of this research are: (1) There are some educational curriculum models, namely Ralph Taylor, Hilda Taba, Wheeler, Oliva, and Doll models. (2) It is important to develop the Arabic language teaching curriculum by taking advantage of those models and taking into account their advantage and disadvantages. The conclusion of this research indicates that the curriculum plays an important role in the educational process. Therefore, it needs to be developed further.
في الكتاب المدرسي للغة العربية لصف العاشر بالمدرسة العالية (HOTS) محتويات مهارات التفكير العليا
Authors: Alfaini Sania , Zaenuri Muhammad
Published: July 2023

ملخص البحث

مهارات التفكير العليا هي مهارات يحتاجها الطلاب في القرن الحادي والعشرين ، لا سيما في مصادر التعلم مثل الكتب المدرسية. هناك عدة مستويات من مهارات التفكير العليا تبدأ من التحليل والتقييم والإبداع. كان الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو تحديد تصنيف مهارات التفكير العليا في الكتب المدرسية في شكل أوصاف ونسب مئوية. طريقة البحث المستخدمة هي دراسة بحثية نوعية للأدب. كان مصدر البيانات الأولية في هذه الدراسة كتابًا عربيًا للصف العاشر من المدرسة العليا ، وكانت مصادر البيانات الثانوية عدة وثائق ومجلات ومراجع متعلقة بالبحث. أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى HOTS في الكتاب يحتوي على محتوى تحليلي (C4) في صورة مراجعة الأفكار ، وتصحيحها ودراستها وتفصيلها واختيار ما يصل إلى 50٪ من مستوى التقييم (C5) في شكل تلخيص واستنتاج ووزن 10٪ ومستوى إنشاء في النموذج من جعل الجمل بقدر 40٪.
Energy efficient heating system control for buildings with cyclic operation
Authors: Raykova Elena Fedorovna , Antonov Oleg Victorivich , Pomazunov Ivan Nikolaevich
Published: July 2023

Lack of energy can be a significant factor holding back the country's economic growth. At the level of objects of energy consumption, this problem can be solved by developing systems for energy efficient management

of the consumption of energy resources, taking into account the peculiarities of the functioning of specific objects. There is considered a heating system of the building of the OSTROVskiy shopping center (SC) (Astrakhan). There has been made engineering evaluation analysis of energy saving and energy efficiency measures of the building. Engineering evaluation analysis of the building and the heating system of the SC as a control object was carried out, the main regulated, regulating and disturbing quantities were identified. A functional model of a SC as a thermal facility has been developed. To calculate the air temperature inside the building, a thermal model of the object was built based on the thermal characteristics of the building envelope. The correspondence of the model to the real thermal characteristics of the building is shown. A control system for the heating point of SC was developed using the Totally Integrated Automation Portal software. The interface of the control and management system for the heating point of SC has been developed. An algorithm for the heating system functioning in an energy-efficient mode is proposed, taking into account the cyclical mode of operation of SC. A comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of the proposed control system for a thermal substation in the modes of constant performance, variable performance with manual control, variable performance with automatic energy-efficient control has been carried out. It is shown that the use of the proposed method of energy efficient control makes it possible to reduce the consumption of thermal energy by 21.7% compared to the constant performance option used.
El islam en Estados Unidos: la construcción de una imagen
Authors: Capetillo Ponce Jorge , Franco Toriz Germán
Published: July 2023

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El futuro político de Hong Kong
Authors: Cheng Joseph Y. S. , Franco Toriz Germán
Published: July 2023

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India: atolladero sociedad-Estado
Authors: Pattnayak Satya R.
Published: July 2023

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Naturaleza de la dominación en el Pacífico Oceánico
Authors: Devalle Susana B. C.
Published: July 2023

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Traducción del Libro de los cambios al español
Authors: Martínez Melis Nicole
Published: July 2023

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Islam, religión y estado. Un análisis histórico y filosófico del pensamiento Islámico
Authors: Trabulse Atala Elías
Published: July 2023

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Kristofer Schipper. The Taoist Body. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. pp. xx-273.
Authors: C. R.
Published: July 2023

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Yohanan Friedmann. Prophecy Continuous. Aspects of Ahmadi Religious Though and Its Medieval Background. Berkeley; Los Ángeles; Londres: University of California Press, 1989.
Authors: A. M.
Published: July 2023

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Evolución del movimiento femenino y feminista en Argelia: las mujeres y la política
Authors: Pérez Beltrán Carmelo
Published: July 2023

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Kamāl ͨAbd al-Ŷawwād y Naŷīb Maḥfūẓ: elementos de crisis y autobiografía
Authors: López-Enamorado Ma. Dolores
Published: July 2023

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"El carrito de barro" en la Mathura temprana
Authors: Stadtner Donald Martin , Álvarez Mariela
Published: July 2023

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Ludlul Bēl Nemēqi
Authors: Seri Andrea del Rosario
Published: July 2023

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Richard M. Barnhart, James Cahill, Ju-hsi Chou, Shen C.Y. Fu, Chu-tsing Li, James C.Y. Watt, Marshall P. S. Wu. The Jade Studio. Masterpieces of Ming and Qing Painting and Calligraphy from the Wong Nan-p'ing Collection. New Haven: Galería de Arte de la Universidad de Yale, 1994. 307 pp. (Catálogo de la exposición que se llevó a cabo en la Galería de Arte de la Universidad de Yale del 9 de abril de 1993 al 31 de julio de 1994).
Authors: Barnhart Richard M , Álvarez Mariela , Corsi Elisabetta
Published: July 2023

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La enseñanza del chino a latinoamericanos
Authors: Pan Lien-Tan , Moncayo Rosa Elena
Published: July 2023

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Historias de subalternos o cómo imaginar la nación desde la discontinuidad
Authors: Oto Alejandro de
Published: July 2023

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En mi entierro (Cuento del escritor palestino Gassân Kanafânî)
Authors: Kanafânî Gassân , Rabadán Carrascosa Montserrat , Gutiérrez de Terán Ignacio
Published: July 2023

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Elsőbbségadási hajlandóság jelzőtáblával szabályozott kijelölt gyalogos-átkelőhelyeken
Authors: Hóz Erzsébet , Glász Attila
Published: July 2023

Hazánkban a gyalogos elütések 92-94 százaléka lakott területen belül történik és ennek több, mint 40 százaléka kijelölt gyalogos-átkelőhelyeken, ahol a gyalogosoknak (kerékpárjukat tolóknak) a hatályos KRESZ szerint elsőbbségük van. Kiemelten fontos ezen számok tükrében a körülmények és a baleset-kockázati tényezők vizsgálata, javaslatok megfogalmazása az előrelépés érdekében.
Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Crisis Myasthenia Gravis with Pregnancy
Authors: Prawita Anak Agung Ayu Lydia , Wirawati Ida Ayu Putri , Herawati Sianny
Published: July 2023

Myasthenic Crisis (MC) is a clinical diagnosis defined by respiratory failure in patients with Myasthenia Gravis (MG). As MG symptoms worsen, the weakness of the respiratory muscles or upper airway can increase so much that it causes difficulty swallowing or breathing, resulting in respiratory distress. One of the triggers for a myasthenic crisis is pregnancy. In this case, the patient was undergoing a second pregnancy with a gestational age of 28-29 weeks and had been diagnosed with MG 4 years ago. The female patient, 27 years old, had complaints of shortness of breath, difficulty chewing, and weakness in the extremities. During her stay in the hospital, the patient's condition worsened and she experienced a myasthenic crisis. Therapeutic Plasma Exchange (TPE) was administered to the patient 3 times and the patient's had clinical improvement. The patient was discharged with pyridostigmine and methylprednisolone therapy. Therapeutic plasma exchange is a safe and effective procedure for the management of myasthenia gravis during pregnancy. Prompt diagnosis and proper management can reduce morbidity in myasthenia gravis, especially those in crisis.
Beta-Catenin Plasma Test: Liver Fibrosis Degree Assessment in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients
Authors: Marrya Anne , Sidharta B. Rina A. , Wardhani Lusi Oka , Suparyatmo JB. , Pramudianti MI. Diah
Published: July 2023

Liver fibrosis caused by chronic hepatitis B infection leads to significant mortality and morbidity. Monitoring and evaluation of liver fibrosis progression depend on the ability to detect the fibrosis. Liver biopsy as a gold standard for liver fibrosis is an invasive technique, while Fibroscan ® with transient elastography as a non-invasive technique has a limitation. Therefore, a biomarker is needed to detect liver fibrosis. Beta-catenin is a multifunctional protein, which has a Wnt-regulated transcription factor and resides in hepatocytes. Hepatitis B virus infection activates Wnt/beta-catenin and affects the expression of target genes for liver fibrosis. This study aimed to analyze the diagnostic performance of plasma beta-catenin levels using transient elastography as a standard reference to assess the degree of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection. This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The analysis was performed on 70 chronic Hepatitis B patients between December 2020 and January 2021 at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta. This ROC analysis was used to determine the cut-off point. The best AUC point was chosen using a 2x2 diagnostic test table. The cut-off point for plasma beta-catenin was 73.132 pg/mL and AUC was 0.793 (CI 95%: 0.681-0.906; p<0.001), indicating that the results were statistically significant with p<0.05. Sensitivity of 74.3%; specificity of 71.4%; PPV of 72.2%; NPV of 73.5%; LR (+) 2.6; LR (-) 0.36 were obtained. The beta-catenin level was <73.132 pg/mL. A total of 26 subjects were at risk for liver fibrosis with transient elastography >8 kPa. Plasma beta-catenin levels had moderate performance as a liver fibrosis marker.
CONTAMINATION OF LANDS AND HABITATS OF WILD UNGULATES BY EGGS AND LARVIES OF HELMINTHS OF THE STRONGYLATA SUBORDER
Authors: Полоз Светлана Васильевна
Published: July 2023

Different types of forest land are not the same, as are the places of circulation of eggs and larvae of helminths of the Strongylata suborder. Plant formations with a low risk of infection are young pine forests, middle-aged and old pine forests, old mixed forests, spruce forests. Potentially dangerous in terms of infection are bushes of river floodplains and forest meadows. Plant formations with a high risk of infection are young mixed forests, middle-aged mixed forests with undergrowth. The most dangerous for infection are swampy forests and forest swamps. The degree of contamination and accumulation of invasive larvae of helminths of the Strongylata suborder in different lands and habitats is different and differs depending on the season of the year. The most favorable for mass infection is the end of summer, the beginning of autumn, namely August-September. The distribution of eggs and larvae of helminths of the Strongylata suborder in forest lands has a mosaic character. The number of plots depends on the areas preferred by wild ungulates. The movement of wild ungulates across the land occurs also under the influence of the anthropogenic factor, which affects the distribution of infection. If we know the habitats of wild ungulates, we can assess the degree of contamination by eggs and larvae of species and characterize the risk of infecting wild ungulates with them. The number of eggs and larvae of helminths of the Strongylata suborder in excrement may vary over time depending on weather conditions. Infection with helminths of the suborder Strongylata occurs through the trophic links of wild ungulates. The addition of young grass vegetation to the diet of wild ungulates in spring leads to an increase in eggs and larvae of helminths of the Strongylata suborder in excrement. In the autumn season, when wild ungulates switch to rough forages, the number of eggs and larvae of helminths of the Strongylata suborder in excrement decreases.
Digital Capitalism Behind the “Broadcast Yourself” Tagline: (Study of Digital Discourse on the Popularity in Indonesia’s YouTube Content Industry)
Authors: Febriyanti Syafrida Nurrachmi , Ida Rachmah
Published: July 2023

Through its phenomenal jargon "Broadcast Yourself", YouTube seems to be an important instrument for social life because this platform is designed for amateurs who want to publish their content so that it can be recognized by the whole world. But is it true that this jargon has changed the position of the audience from being just consumers on conventional media to becoming prosumers on the YouTube platform? This research attempts to examine popular content on YouTube in 2018-2020 to obtain an overview of the growing YouTube content industry in Indonesia as well as competition between user-generated content and professional-generated content. ). Digital labor theory from Christian Fuchs is used to read digital capitalism practices that occur on the YouTube platform, while the research methodology used is digital discourse by looking at four dimensions including text, context, action and interaction as well as ideology and power. This research concludes that there has been a practice of digital capitalism on the YouTube platform which can be seen from how the audience has experienced multiple layers of exploitation as free labor on the YouTube platform. Audiences do not only work for capitalist corporations that sell personal data to advertisers, they also become the backbone of capital corporations through the video content they produce. Apart from that, the audience also works for other audiences who are content creators.
Media Frame Covid-19 News on Economic Aspect of Vaccination in Timor-Leste
Authors: Gonçalves Miguel , Sunarto  Ngadiyono Sunarto
Published: July 2023

To deal with the pandemic situation, the challenge of prevention, the media covers the issue of vaccination, sometimes covering both sides and also on the newspaper side. Prevention of COVID-19 is a complex and common problem, due to the economy and people who are able to provide them and tools such as hand sanitizers, masks and vaccinations. People trying to access public services, business and applying to work and other activities need to show proof of vaccines. This study aims to know the framing of the Covid-19 news in the economic aspect of vaccination in Timor-Leste. The media describe issues that are considered important and shape public opinion and agenda, leading people with certain agendas to be raised by the media and may be considered quite interesting and actual. The method used is a qualitative method with the Entman model framing analysis with fourth procedure: (1) Defining the problem; (2) diagnose causes; (3) make moral judgments; and (4) treatment recommendations. Data collected from the Independent Post with 6 news headlines April-May 2021. The results show that the media frames information about Covid-19 related to the global economy through business promotion in pharmaceuticals for supplying countries vaccines and the national economy that focus more on the strategies and policies issued by the central and local governments in response to the implementation of vaccinations to link challenges and citizen participation as the only criteria for remaining free to move for economic recovery activities. The information’s about the Covid-19 vaccines from various perspectives. The consequence of this practice is that no new information is available to the public, so the public space is only filled with news that is in line with the economic aspects of vaccination in Timor-Leste.