bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compassionate pedagogy in higher education: A scoping review
Authors: Killingback Clare , Tomlinson Amy , Stern Julian
Published: November 2024

Compassion was a theme of the COVID-19 pandemic era scholarship. The traumatic nature of the pandemic experience for many led to a greater humanising discourse around education, alongside the need to be embracing pedagogies of compassion. This scoping review investigates how compassionate pedagogy is conceptualised and realised in contemporary higher education contexts. Through a systematic search across electronic databases, 25 relevant articles were identified. Findings suggest that there was no consistent definition of compassionate pedagogy in the included literature. The authors synthesised these studies to propose a working definition which has four key components: a noticing of suffering, distress or disadvantage in the learning environment; a commitment to address or mitigate the suffering, distress, or disadvantage; the promotion of wellbeing and flourishing; and a concern for the whole student as a person beyond the cognitive role of education alone. The review explores the realisation of compassionate pedagogy at various levels, including institutional, program (curriculum), module, and individual lecturer perspectives. Further research should investigate the perspectives of students on how compassionate pedagogy can be realised. Institutional perspectives would also be beneficial to understand how compassionate values, policies, and leadership cascade down to the student and staff experiences of compassionate pedagogy in the classroom.
Reason of State in Hugo Grotius' De Iure Praedae
Authors: Colenbrander Bene
Published: November 2024

This article argues that Hugo Grotius' De Iure Praedae Commentarius invokes arguments from reason-of-state theorists to build his natural law theory, building on the concept of necessity to claim that all acts that are necessary must also be just. In making his case, Grotius
relied on Lipsius' Politica, which had also invoked necessity to legitimize immoral acts. The article further argues that the episode of the sailor Sibold de Waert must be seen as a Machiavellian warning against leniency. De Iure Praedae is therefore a continuation of, rather
than a response to, contemporary reason-of-state theories.
John Stuart Mill on Federation, Civilization and Empire
Authors: Bell Duncan
Published: November 2024

This article explores John Stuart Mill's career-long interest in federal models of politics. Demonstrating how Mill's multi-faceted account was shaped by his understanding of civilization and empire, it argues that Mill was far more committed to federalism — as historical phenomenon,
solution to contemporary political crises, and ideal for the future organization of humanity — than is usually recognized. From his readings of ancient Greek history, through his reflection on the United States constitution, to his musing on the fate of Europe and the British colonial
system, federalism formed an important part of Mill's vision of politics, past, present and future.
Estudiar a los hombres como sujetos de género.
Authors: Medina Mendoza Eudes Jairo , Jiménez Macías Iván Ulianov , Molina Rodríguez Nancy Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

El propósito de este artículo es compartir una experiencia de investigación que empleó la metodología etnosociológica (Bertaux, 2005) para estudiar a los hombres como sujetos de género y los grupos generacionales desde un contexto cultural específico. A través de entrevistas a profundidad diseñadas específicamente para capturar las voces y significados del lenguaje desde una perspectiva comprensiva de la realidad, se explora el proceso reflexivo del uso de la etnosociología y se analizan sus potencialidades en relación con un mismo objeto de estudio. Esta investigación invita a reconsiderar el análisis del género, la masculinidad y la cultura desde sus prácticas concretas.
A influência do Planejamento Estratégico na Sustentabilidade Acadêmica: evidências dos Programas de Pós-graduação da Unioeste/PR
Authors: Tenório Kristianno Fireman , Alves Lucir Reinaldo
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investiga a influência do planejamento estratégico nos Programas de Pós-Graduação (PPGs) da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (Unioeste) sobre a sustentabilidade acadêmica e os indicadores avaliados pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). A metodologia combina análise de documentos institucionais, aplicação de questionários às coordenações dos PPGs e revisão de literatura sobre gestão estratégica e sustentabilidade em instituições de ensino superior. Os resultados indicam que a maior parte dos PPGs possuem um planejamento estratégico estruturado e este é visto como uma ferramenta essencial para o aprimoramento dos indicadores institucionais, particularmente no que diz respeito à produção científica, à qualificação do corpo docente e à melhoria da infraestrutura. Contudo, identificou-se uma lacuna relevante na integração das estratégias de sustentabilidade alinhadas à Agenda 2030, evidenciando a necessidade de maior aderência e sensibilização dos PPGs quanto aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). A pesquisa destacou que os PPGs da Unioeste possuem um papel fundamental na promoção da sustentabilidade acadêmica dentro da universidade. No entanto, as ações desenvolvidas carecem de maior visibilidade e comunicação, o que poderia amplificar seu impacto positivo na instituição e na comunidade regional. Recomenda-se o desenvolvimento de métricas específicas, fortalecimento de parcerias estratégicas e um alinhamento mais consistente com a Agenda 2030, ampliando o impacto dos PPGs na promoção da sustentabilidade acadêmica.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Integritas terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan pada Kelurahan Semper Timur
Authors: Suci Widha Ramadhanti  , Ana Ramadhayanti
Published: November 2024

The background to this research is based on the importance of leadership and integrity in increasing employee loyalty, especially in the government sector. Employee loyalty is a key factor in creating a productive and harmonious work environment. This research aims to analyze the influence of leadership and integrity on employee loyalty in Semper Timur Subdistrict. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 40 employees of Semper Timur Subdistrict. Data analysis was carried out using linear multiple regression to test the relationship between leadership, integrity, and employee loyalty variables. The research results show that both leadership and integrity have a significant influence on employee loyalty. Effective leadership and high integrity between leaders and employees have been proven to increase employee loyalty, which in turn has a positive impact on overall organizational performance.
Enhancing Service Quality Through Employee Training and Development: A Literature Review
Authors: Nisifa Prila Anisa  , Rizqi Angelika Sumardi  , Nabilla Kusuma Dewi  , Mohamad Zein Saleh
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the contribution of employee training and development to improving service quality from a company perspective. Service quality is an important factor in retaining customers and creating a competitive advantage. Effective training helps employees develop the technical and interpersonal skills necessary to provide responsive and empathetic service, which are two important dimensions in service quality assessment. The results of the study show that employee training and development have a positive impact on the company. This study concludes that employee training and development is an important strategy that can improve the quality of service and the company's competitiveness in the market.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Komunikasi Kerja, dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Cv Sinar Wijaya Motor
Authors: Malinda Setyaning Lilla  , Brahma Wahyu  , Umi Nadhiroh
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of work discipline, work communication and compensation on employee performance. This type of research is quantitative research. This research data was obtained through primary and secondary data. The population in this study were employees at CV Sinar Wijaya. The sample in this study was 60 employees with a sampling technique using the Slovin formula. The analysis techniques used are validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The research results show that the partial t test results of the variables discipline, work communication and compensation have an effect on employee performance. The results of the F test simultaneously show that discipline, work communication and compensation influence employee performance.
Pengaruh Teknologi Artificial Intelligence berupa ChatGPT dalam Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Andiniatul Maulidia  , Elina Zahrotul Firdaus  , Muhammad Alkirom Wildan
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, specifically ChatGPT, in improving Human Resources (HR) skills and competencies. The main focus of this research is to identify the role of ChatGPT in HR training and development, including the improvement of communication skills, problem solving, and continuous learning through AI-based interactions. The research method used was descriptive quantitative, with data collection through questionnaires involving 58 students from various universities in East Java. The results showed that the majority of students reported significant benefits from the implementation of ChatGPT, which not only enriched the learning experience but also improved in-depth and interactive understanding of the material. The findings provide important insights for educational institutions in developing strategies to increase the adoption of AI technology in supporting students' learning process.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Otoriter dan Kompensasi Financial terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Disiplin Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada PT. Gudang Garam Tbk.
Authors: Gohan Yuli Darmawan  , Eko Widodo  , Indah Yuni Astuti
Published: November 2024

This research is based on a phenomenon about the leadership style of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk which is authoritarian. In addition, there is also the problem of compensation in the form of overtime wages which are unevenly distributed by PT Gudang Garam Tbk. In this case, if allowed to drag on, it can affect the level of discipline owned by each personnel. This study uses a quantitative research method. The sample used in this study was 80 respondents using the random sampling/probability sampling method with the ara sampling technique. The data analysis techniques are in the form of technical data analysis, descriptive statistics, validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, partial tests of the coefficient of determination (R Square) as well as path analysis and sobel tests through the SPSS program 25.0 for windows. The results of this study: (1) The Authoritarian Leadership Style Variable (X1) partially affects but is not significant on Work Discipline (Z) with a statistical value of sig. t 0.179 > 0.05. (2) The Variable of Financial Compensation (X2) partially has a significant effect on Work Discipline (Z) with a statistical value of sig. t 0.037 < 0.05. (3) The Authoritarian Leadership Style variable (X3) partially did not have a significant effect on Employee Performance (Y) with a statistical value of sig. t 0.381 > 0.05. (4) The Financial Compensation Variable (X4) partially affects but is not significant on Employee Performance (Y) with a statistical value of sig. t 0.096 > 0.05. (5) The Work Discipline variable (X5) partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance (Y) with a statistical value of sig. t 0.000 < 0.05. (6) There is an influence but not significant Authoritarian Leadership Style (X6) on Employee Performance (Y) through Work Discipline (Z) with an r value of 0.076 and the calculation value of 1.292 < ttable 1.991. (7) There is an influence but not significant Financial Compensation (X7) on Employee Performance (Y) through Work Discipline (Z) with an r value of 0.118 and a calculation value of 1,963 < a table of 1,991.
Implementation of the Community Based Tourism (CBT) Concept in the Development of Sumberdem Tourism Village
Authors: Budi Wahono  , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin  , Ludi Wishnu Wardhana
Published: November 2024

The Sumberdem Tourism Village is located in the Wonosari District of Malang Regency. It is situated on the slopes of Mount Kawi, recognised as a site with potential to develop into a tourist destination. The local administration endorses the establishment of a Tourism Village and is optimistic that it will offer remarkable opportunities for community development and economic enhancement. This study identifies the characteristics that facilitate the transition of Sumberdem Village into a tourist destination. The researcher aims to analyse the evolution of Sumberdem Tourism Village. The author employed interviews and documentation methods as data gathering strategies in this research. Interviews were executed systematically, utilising prearranged questions for the participants. The researcher employed SWOT and PEST analytical approaches to enhance the data. Subsequently, researchers employed source triangulation methods to assess the data's validity. This research culminated in a tourism village development strategy that identifies possibilities and risks from both internal and external sources. This research analysis examines the potential effects and future prospects of the study. Sumberdem Village possesses numerous potentials, including coffee plantations, bamboo forests, water springs, and goat farms, alongside social and cultural aspects such as community arts and traditions. The findings indicate that Sumberdem Tourism Village needs assistance from multiple stakeholders to formalise its status as a legitimate tourist destination and to enhance training and development for Pokdarwis and the local population.
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Dimediasi Kepuasan terhadap Produk MS Glow di Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Fina Sari
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of Brand Image and Product Quality on Customer Loyalty with Satisfaction as an intervening variable on MS Glow Skincare Products at Elena Beauty Store in Tebo Regency. The population in this study is unlimited, and the sample in this study consists of 100 respondents. The sampling technique used is Accidental Sampling. The results of the research analysis indicate that Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction with MS Glow skincare products at Elena Beauty Store. Product Quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction with MS Glow skincare products at Elena Beauty Store. Furthermore, Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty to MS Glow skincare products at Elena Beauty Store in Tebo Regency. Product Quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty to MS Glow skincare products at Elena Beauty Store in Tebo Regency. Consumer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty to MS Glow skincare products at Elena Beauty Store in Tebo Regency. Brand Image and Product Quality have a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty, mediated by Satisfaction with MS Glow skincare at Elena Beauty Store in Tebo Regency.
New-Quality Productive Forces: Theoretical Frameworks and Policy Implications in the Digital Economy Era
Authors: Yin Haoxuan , Pan Haichu , Chen Junbo , Fan Yunting
Published: November 2024

With the rise of the digital economy, new productivity is becoming a key driving force for economic growth and social change. With artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing and other technologies as the core, and data-driven, intelligent decision-making and collaborative innovation as the distinctive characteristics, the new quality productivity puts forward new requirements for traditional production methods and governance models. However, different countries exhibit very different characteristics in managing the new quality of productive forces due to differences in political systems. From the perspective of comparative politics, this paper explores the similarities and differences between democratic and authoritarian political systems, constructs relevant theoretical frameworks, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of policy design and implementation based on the practical experience of typical countries (such as the United States, Germany, China, and Singapore). The results show that in the democratic system, the management model pays more attention to market leadership, data transparency and technological innovation, but there are challenges in data privacy protection and regulatory efficiency. However, under the centralized system, state-led strategic planning has obvious advantages and high policy implementation efficiency, but it may face innovation constraints and privacy disputes brought about by technology centralization. These differences reflect the diversity of resource allocation and governance logic under different systems. This paper further points out that the management of new productivity faces multiple challenges, such as technological ethics, policy lag, transnational collaboration and social inequality, and puts forward policy suggestions, including strengthening the construction of international cooperation framework, promoting multi-party collaborative governance between government and society, and optimizing the balance between social equity and technological innovation. The purpose of this study is to provide theoretical support and practical enlightenment for new quality productivity management in the context of globalization, and to contribute to the sustainable development of the digital economy era.
From Policy Design to Implementation: Research Methods and Practical Evaluation of Beijing’s Three-Child Policy
Authors: Zhang Xiner
Published: November 2024

Beijing’s three-child policy represents a significant initiative to address challenges related to an aging population and declining fertility rates. This paper analyzes the policy’s background, content, and outcomes, highlighting its role in mitigating demographic shifts, optimizing population structure, and boosting birth rates. The findings reveal that, despite improvements in economic support, childcare services, and social security provisions, challenges persist, including slow shifts in societal attitudes, high childcare costs, inadequate childcare resources, and significant adaptation pressures on enterprises. Based on these issues, this paper proposes recommendations such as enhancing financial support, improving childcare systems, strengthening public awareness campaigns, and optimizing enterprise assistance, providing a practical basis for policy optimization.
Effects of Temperature on Fluid Loss Additive Used in Cement Slurries for Cementation
Authors:   Department of Petroleum Engineering, MIT-World Peace University, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Deshmukh Aman. Subhash.
Published: November 2024

Studies have shown that the rheology of cement slurries used in oil well cementing operations is a function of temperature, additive type, cement grade, pressure, and concentration of the additives. The cementing operation can directly affect the drilling operations. This study aims to analyze the effect of fluid loss additives on different temperatures and slurry thickening time. Three experiments were conducted by changing the surface temperature of the slurry and the impact of Fluid Loss on thickening time was observed. The first result shows that when the temperature is kept at the standard conditions the thickening time of the slurry was the same as it was designed. The second result of the analysis revealed that when the temperature is increased by 10 degrees Celsius the thickening time of the slurry is increased by more than 3 hours as the fluid loss additive is highly affected by the high temperature and the fluid loss will release the water sooner than the standard design. The third experiment results showed when the slurry temperature was dropped to 18 degrees Celsius the thickening time of the slurry was increased by more than 12 hours due to the effect of temperature on the slurry as the slurry is unable to release the water from the slurry due to fluid loss additive. This study concludes that temperature fluctuations can significantly influence cementing operations and if those are overlooked, may lead to complications in the well. This helps in petroleum testing and fluid mechanics in the oil and gas industry.
Territórios do Conhecimento: o Debate Bioético da IA Responsável e Decolonial
Authors: Nas Elen
Published: November 2024

O artigo explora os alinhamentos das perspectivas bioéticas e decoloniais com as premissas da inteligência artificial responsável (IAR). Propõe, desse modo, exames atentos sobre os conflitos implícitos nos termos ‘decolonialidade’ e ‘territórios do conhecimento’. Apresenta as aproximações dos debates acerca da biopolítica e necropolítica com a bioética, associando-os aos possíveis impactos da inteligência artificial (IA). Dado o inevitável alcance da IA em todas as esferas da sociedade, o olhar decolonial explicita o quanto a monocultura reforça ideias epistêmicas com potencial opressor sobre minorias e grupos que têm sido alvos desde as práticas coloniais até os dias atuais. Ao apresentar os princípios da IAR, o artigo ressalta o risco de absorver, sem o necessário pensamento crítico, as regras formais importadas do Norte Global como “A” solução para mitigar os possíveis impactos da IA, quando se fazem necessárias ações educativas e de comunicação dentro da cultura, que só serão possíveis partindo-se do entendimento de que a IAR é uma IA Lenta.
Por uma Diplomacia Discursiva da Técnica
Authors: Silva Patricia Rilliane Gomes da , Cardoso Ana Tazia Patrício de Melo , Dantas Alexsandro Galeno Araújo
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a técnica moderna como um modo de existência que acontece em rede na coalizão entre natureza (objeto), conhecimento (sujeito) e política (discurso), pontuando-a como dimensão crucial dos desafios civilizatórios da sociedade global. Sob a perspectiva da ontologia relacional da Teoria Ator-Rede, fazemos a seguinte indagação: como modificar a forma de mediação entre sujeito/objeto a fim de encarar os desafios civilizatórios de nossa época? Dessa forma, defendemos que, dadas as nossas condições sociotécnicas, se realmente desejamos civilizar o planeta, é no exercício de aprender a conversar que precisamos concentrar esforços de pesquisa, como um desafio especialmente dado às ciências humanas.
The Political Values of Equality and Justice in the Philosophy of Locke and Rousseau
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Krastev Ilko
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the development of the political values of equality and justice in Enlightenment philosophy, focusing on two of its most prominent representatives, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
Discussion on the Curriculum Reform of Marketing Major in Vocational Colleges
Authors: Zhang Jiamin
Published: November 2024

The purpose of vocational education is to cultivate socialist builders who have both practical application ability and certain cultural literacy and professional knowledge and skills, with particular emphasis on the training of practical skills and practical work ability. However, in the current teaching of marketing courses in many vocational colleges, it is generally inclined to overemphasize theoretical knowledge, which is similar to the "flood irrigation" method, and does not provide sufficient and supporting practical courses and professional counterpart internships. In view of the current situation that the curriculum of marketing major in vocational colleges does not adapt to social development and the actual talent needs of enterprises, combined with the objectives of vocational education and the actual teaching conditions of the school, this paper explores the reform path of marketing curriculum, aiming to realize the deep integration of theoretical courses and practical courses, and form a benign production and learning chain.
The adult consequences on wellbeing of abuse and neglect in childhood
Authors: Blanchflower David G. , Bryson Alex
Published: November 2024

Using four cross-sectional data files for the United States and Europe we show that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have a substantial and significant apparent impact on subjective wellbeing in adulthood. These ACEs –which include death of a parent, parental separation or divorce, household financial difficulties, the prolonged absence of a parent, quarrelingbetween parents, parental unemployment, sexual assault, experiencing long-term health problems, being bullied at school, and being beaten or punched as a child –are associated with significantly lower subjective wellbeing in adulthood.This association is apparent across fifty different subjective wellbeing measures. These include sixteen positive affect measures such as happiness, life satisfaction and domain-specific life satisfaction, and twenty-three negative affect measures such as the GHQ6, loneliness, and feeling down, depressed and tired. In addition, we find ACEs affect perceptions of the area one lives in as an adult including perceptions of drugs, violence and vandalism.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Bambaira Kabupaten Pasangkayu
Authors: Ramadan Ramadan
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Bambaira Kabupaten Pasangkayu. Dasar penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Wakil Kepala Sekolah, Guru serta Staf yang bekerja di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Bambaira. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan.
Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori yang dikemukakan oleh Hersey dan Blanchard (Pasolong, 2008), yang mana mengklasifikasikan gaya kepemimpinan situasional menjadi empat indikator, yaitu : intruksi, konsultasi, partisipasi serta delegasi.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa keempat indikator kepemimpinan situasional terlihat dari gaya kepemimpinan yang diperlihatkan oleh kepala sekolah menengah pertama negeri 1 bambaira. Pada indikator instruksi, kepala sekolah dapat mengarahkan seluruh guru dan staf yang bekerja di sekolah tersebut, ini membuktikan bahwa kepala sekolah telah menjalankan fungsinya sebagai seorang pemimpin. Pada bagian konsultasi, terlihat bahwa kepala sekolah melakukan interaksi dua arah, adanya proses pemberian ide maupun saran serta terlihat juga bahwa kepala sekolah menerima ide, saran maupun masukan yang diberikan oleh para guru maupun staf. Sedangkan pada bagian partisipasi terlihat bahwa adanya keterlibatan seluruh pihak baik itu wakil kepala sekolah, guru maupun staf di SMP N 1 Bambaira. Namun, pada bagian delegasi terlihat bahwa proses delegasi yang diberikan oleh kepala sekolah terbatas dan hanya terjadi pada kondisi tertentu. Keterbatasan pemberian delegasi tersebut dilandasi oleh tugas pokok dan fungsi masing-masing pihak
Uitwissing en herstel in eer en rechten. Een natuurlijk recht op vergeving?
Authors: Vandenbogaerde Jonathan
Published: November 2024

Uitwissing en herstel in eer en rechten. Een natuurlijk recht op vergeving?

Wie strafrechtelijk veroordeeld wordt, moet opnieuw zijn plaats in de maatschappij kunnen opnemen. De maatschappij streeft de rehabilitatie van de veroordeelde na via rechtsfiguren die voortbouwen op de idee van een natuurlijk recht op maatschappelijke vergeving. Die gedachte roept evenwel meerdere vragen op: valt een (natuurlijk) recht op vergeving te verdedigen? Kan en mag een maatschappij vergeven? Zijn dergelijke rehabiliterende rechtsfiguren wel manifestaties van vergeving? Door een analyse van deze vraagstukken, waarbij het Belgische pluralistische regime van eerherstel en uitwissing als toepassingsgeval wordt genomen, wordt verdedigd dat geautomatiseerde, onvoorwaardelijke rehabilitatiemechanismen (zoals uitwissing) emanaties zijn van een maatschappelijk recht op vergeving.
Sosialisasi dan Penegakan Hukum : Evaluasi Pengendara Sepeda Listrik Dibawah Umur Berdasarkan Perspektif UU Lalu Lintas
Authors: Desty Endrawati Subroto  , Muhamad Ichwanudin  , Kemal Haerul Abror
Published: November 2024

This research evaluates the effectiveness of socialization and law enforcement regarding underage electric bicycle riders, and provides recommendations for improvement. The study results show that current outreach programs are not yet effective in reaching the main audience, namely children and teenagers. This is caused by budget limitations, lack of support from stakeholders, and limited communication media. A lack of understanding among parents and young drivers as well as a lack of information at the school and community level exacerbates this problem. Law enforcement also remains weak and inconsistent, largely due to a lack of strict supervision and regulation, as well as a lack of understanding among law enforcement officials. In terms of regulations, Law no. 22 of 2009 does not yet specifically cover electric bicycles, which require updating to reflect the latest technology. The evaluation shows a mismatch between existing regulations and practice in the field. To improve this situation, it is recommended to increase outreach through educational programs in schools, partnerships with the media, drafting special regulations for electric bicycles, revising the Traffic Law, and increasing law enforcement with special training for law enforcement officers. It is hoped that these steps will create a safer and more orderly environment for electric bicycle users, as well as reduce the risk of accidents
Educação STEAM: conceito, breve histórico, diretrizes e prática
Authors: Custodio Stephani Vilela Ferreira , Rosa Thais de Almeida
Published: November 2024

STEAM é um acrônimo para Ciências, Tecnologia, Engenharia, Artes e Matemática, promovendo uma aprendizagem significativa e colaborativa. Essa abordagem reconhece a importância da criatividade e inovação no desenvolvimento dos alunos. A Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABP) é fundamental para o STEAM, pois promove a transdisciplinaridade e conecta conceitos escolares com problemas reais. Projetos STEAM devem ser integrados e contextualizados, evitando a fragmentação do conhecimento e incentivando a investigação, criatividade e pensamento crítico. A formação docente é essencial para a implementação eficaz dessa abordagem, promovendo autonomia e autoria nos professores. Isso é crucial para formar cidadãos mais humanos, socialmente justos e preparados para os desafios. Este artigo relata um exemplo prático de formação promovido pelo Grupo de Pesquisa em Educação, Tecnologias e Cultura Digital (GRUPETeC) em uma escola técnica. Professores de diversas áreas participaram de atividades teóricas e práticas para desenvolver projetos interdisciplinares baseados na abordagem STEAM.
Periodic temperature modulation as a strategy to enhance barley hydration process efficiency
Authors: Alvarez David Chacón , Jorge Luiz Mário de Matos , Rodriguez João Manoel Folador , Nascimento Kauyse Matos , Jorge Regina Maria Matos
Published: November 2024

Barley is a very versatile raw material, widely used in several industries, mainly in the production of beverages in the form of malt. However, the conventional malting process requires more than 14 hours for the grain to reach the moisture level necessary for germination, which significantly increases production costs. In search of faster and more economical methods, this study investigated periodic temperature modulation as a strategy to optimize the barley hydration process. Using the BRS ELIS. barley variety, the study tested the periodic variation of water temperature during the hydration process. The best result was obtained with a temperature of 15 ± 7.5 ºC, which reduced the hydration time by 71% compared to the isothermal process, which uses constant temperature. The applied diffusion model accurately predicted the moisture absorption data (r² > 0.94, P < 9.54% and RMSE < 3.8%). The results show that periodic temperature modulation is an effective technique to accelerate barley hydration, offering a promising way to make the malting process more efficient and less costly for the industry.
Influência dos gases de proteção no processo MIG/MAG sobre a microestrutura da zona termicamente afetada em aço carbono SAE 1045
Authors: Xavier Isaias Paulo , Souza Júnior Joel Aparecido de , Pavan Victor Luiz , Muller Lucas Ribeiro , Antonello Cristiano dos Santos , Höhn Eduardo Weslei , Santos Joathan Guimarães dos , Guerra Thiago
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investiga a influência de diferentes gases de proteção na microestrutura da zona termicamente afetada (ZTA) em chapas de aço carbono SAE 1045, soldadas pelo processo MIG/MAG. Foram avaliadas três misturas gasosas: 85% argônio com 15% dióxido de carbono (CO₂), CO₂ puro e Argônio puro. O objetivo foi analisar como cada gás impacta a formação das fases microestruturais e as propriedades mecânicas da ZTA. A metodologia incluiu a preparação das amostras, soldagem controlada e análise metalográfica detalhada, com foco na distribuição de fases como ferrita, perlita e possíveis traços de grafita. Os resultados evidenciaram que a escolha do gás de proteção influencia significativamente a microestrutura da ZTA e, consequentemente, as propriedades mecânicas do material. A mistura de argônio e CO₂ promoveu um equilíbrio ideal entre dureza e ductilidade, sendo indicada para aplicações que demandam alta resistência ao impacto. O CO₂ puro favoreceu uma maior concentração de perlita, resultando em elevada dureza e resistência, porém com menor capacidade de absorver deformações, tornando-o mais adequado para estruturas estáticas. Por outro lado, o argônio puro maximizou a dureza e a resistência ao desgaste, recomendando-se para componentes submetidos a atrito constante. Este trabalho destaca a importância da seleção criteriosa de gases de proteção no processo de soldagem MIG/MAG, considerando as demandas específicas de diferentes aplicações industriais.
Metodologia lean na otimização do processo de manutenção em engenharia clínica: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Souza João Nóbrega de , Rufino Sandra
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar um estudo de caso sobre a aplicação do pensamento Lean na melhoria dos processos de manutenção em Engenharia Clínica de hospitais de alta complexidade. O objetivo foi investigar como as ferramentas Lean podem contribuir para a melhoria dos indicadores de manutenção preventiva e corretiva, sendo o foco na redução de custos, aumento da eficiência e garantia da segurança dos pacientes. A pesquisa analisou artigos científicos, livros e documentos relevantes sobre o tema, publicados nos últimos anos. Os resultados demonstram que a implementação do Lean pode gerar benefícios significativos na gestão de manutenção de equipamentos médicos, como a redução do tempo de espera, a otimização do fluxo de trabalho e a diminuição de erros. Conclui-se que o Lean e suas ferramentas apresentam grande potencial para otimizar os processos da Engenharia Clínica e aprimorar a qualidade dos serviços hospitalares.
Tratamento com laserterapia de baixa potência em paciente com líquen plano oral e xerostomia: um relato de caso
Authors: Mesquita Lorena Fernandes , Mazon Maria Thereza de Oliveira , Lima Sara Lia Gonçalves de
Published: November 2024

O Líquen Plano Oral (LPO) é uma doença inflamatória crônica que afeta predominantemente mulheres entre 30 e 60 anos de idade, sendo caracterizada por um curso persistente e pelo potencial de transformação maligna, que merece atenção constante. Esta condição está frequentemente associada a várias condições sistêmicas, como hipertensão, diabetes e doenças da tireoide, as quais também exigem cuidados médicos adequados. O tratamento do LPO tem como objetivo principal controlar a progressão da doença e aliviar os sintomas, que podem variar de leves a intensos, impactando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A fotobiomodulação com laser de baixa potência tem se mostrado uma opção terapêutica eficaz, proporcionando alívio da dor, diminuição da inflamação e redução das lesões, além de apresentar menos efeitos colaterais em comparação com outras terapias convencionais. Um problema comum observado em pacientes com LPO é a xerostomia, uma sensação de boca seca, que pode ser causada pelo uso de medicamentos ou por outras condições de saúde subjacentes. Este estudo relata um caso clínico de LPO associado a xerostomia, tratado com sucesso utilizando a laserterapia de baixa potência.
O papel da equipe de enfermagem na segurança do paciente no ambiente cirúrgico
Authors: Santos Maria Mikaelly Ferreira dos , Nascimento Jamile Domingos do , Bernardo Francisco Mardones dos Santos , Jones Angelina Germana , Silva Lígia Maria Ferreira da , Oliveira Maria Geângela da Silva , Sousa Quéren-hapuque Lopes , Brito Natânieli Alves
Published: November 2024

Introdução: As falhas e eventos adversos podem acontecer em diferentes cenários de assistência em saúde, incluindo os centros cirúrgicos, apontados com ala complexa e de alto risco. Diante desse cenário é fundamental a promoção de segurança do paciente pela equipe de enfermagem. Objetivo: Analisar na literatura científica como se caracteriza assistência de enfermagem frente a promoção da segurança do paciente no ambiente cirúrgico. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Serão incluídos artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos (2013 a 2022), com busca de dados Scientific Eletroonic Library Online e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, o período do estudo foi de fevereiro à novembro de 2023. Foi encontrado inicialmente 205 estudos, a partir das buscas em base de dados. Desses,193 não atendiam aos critérios de elegibilidade. Ao final da seleção, totalizaram 12 artigos incluídos na revisão. Resultado: Análise dos resultados e discuti-los optou-se por classificar o material selecionado por categorias conforme os períodos cirúrgicos no pré, trans e pós-operatório, as ações de assistência de enfermagem que promovam a promoção da segurança do paciente. Discussão: Foi evidenciado que os protocolos, escalas, dimensionamento dos profissionais de enfermagem adequado, educação permanente, comunicação efetiva e cuidados direcionados de enfermagem asseguram a segurança no ambiente cirúrgico desde do pré, trans e pós-operatório. Conclusão: Diante dessa relevância é necessário sensibilizar a equipe de enfermagem acerca da importância e impacto das ações de promoção da segurança do paciente.
Discursos antivacina e seus impactos à saúde pública: análise do conteúdo das informações obtidas nas redes sociais
Authors: Loureiro Maria Eduarda Gadelha , Novaes Laiz Gomes Carneiro , Soares Gabriela Figueiredo , Santos Damião Carlos Moraes dos
Published: November 2024

As vacinas representam um dos maiores avanços para a saúde pública mundial e têm promovido o controle de diversas doenças, em muitos países do mundo, como no caso da poliomielite. Apesar disso, nos últimos anos, tem sido observado um aumento significativo na postura de descrença em relação ao processo de imunização, tendo como um dos possíveis fatores de influência, as notícias veiculadas pelas mídias sociais. O objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma investigação dos conteúdos preponderantes nas mídias sociais sobre as vacinas, de forma a caracterizar os principais motivos que levam à resistência à vacinação. Foi realizada uma análise qualitativa de 88 frases coletadas nas mídias sociais, as quais foram classificadas em categorias como: danos neurológicos, ao DNA, ao sistema cardiovascular, além de questionamentos sobre a eficácia e segurança das vacinas, e teorias da conspiração. A pesquisa destaca que a forte veiculação de notícias falsas tem, na maioria das vezes, bases ideológicas, pois são discursos sem nenhum fundamento científico. O estudo reforça a importância da vacinação para a saúde pública e destaca a relevância de se combater cientificamente as alegações falsas. Também é importante salientar a necessidade de uma comunicação responsável, como forma de reverter o processo de hesitação vacinal.
Arquitetura e educação: contribuição do pensamento educacional de Anísio Teixeira para a formação da arquitetura moderna brasileira
Authors: Radomysler Eduardo Nudel
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a influência da teoria educacional de Anísio Teixeira na introdução de princípios modernos na arquitetura escolar do Rio de Janeiro entre 1931 e 1935, período em que ele esteve à frente da Diretoria Geral de Instrução Pública do Distrito Federal. A relevância deste estudo reside na pequena produção literária sobre o tema e na sua influência em políticas públicas e produções arquitetônicas futuras. Utilizando fontes bibliográficas e documentos oficiais, o estudo inicia com a formação intelectual de Teixeira e a assimilação dos princípios da filosofia da educação de John Dewey; segue com a análise das medidas adotadas durante sua gestão para racionalizar o funcionamento e a administração do sistema municipal de ensino, bem como da lógica projetual e construtiva aplicada nas escolas públicas implementadas nesse período. A pesquisa destaca a documentação histórica das propostas de Teixeira e sua contribuição para a cultura arquitetônica brasileira, evidenciando como suas ideias educacionais moldaram o desenvolvimento da arquitetura moderna no Brasil.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SUPERVISORY TRUSTEE LIABILITY SYSTEM IN ALGERIAN LAW: FROM REALITY TO DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Zahira Benkhadra
Published: November 2024

Objective: This research aims to examine the legal framework governing supervisor liability in Algeria, with a particular focus on the evolution of relevant legislation and its practical implications.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study draws on established legal principles, particularly those related to civil liability and the concept of vicarious liability. Key theories and frameworks, including those pertaining to tort law and contract law, will be employed to analyze the legal basis for supervisor liability.
 
Methodology: A qualitative research approach, primarily involving a comprehensive review of relevant legislation, case law, and scholarly literature, will be adopted. This will be complemented by a doctrinal analysis to interpret and critically evaluate the legal provisions.
 
Results and Discussion: The research findings will shed light on the extent to which the Algerian legislator has successfully established a comprehensive legal framework for supervisor liability. It will delve into the specific conditions for imposing such liability, the scope of the supervisor's duty of care, and the available defenses to liability. The discussion will critically analyze the effectiveness of the current legal regime in addressing contemporary challenges and potential areas for reform.
 
Research Implications: The findings of this study have significant implications for various stakeholders, including legal practitioners, policymakers, and individuals who may be affected by issues of supervisor liability. By providing a clear understanding of the legal landscape, the research can contribute to the development of more effective legal strategies and policies.
 
Originality/Value: This research offers a novel contribution to the existing body of knowledge on supervisor liability in Algeria. By examining the historical evolution of the legal framework, identifying gaps and inconsistencies, and proposing potential reforms, this study aims to enhance the understanding of this complex legal issue and its practical implications.
Study of the safety of gabion structures in the conditions of urban environment
Authors:   Architecture and Civil Engineering Academy, Samara State Technical University, Samara, Russia, Shabanova A. , Zakirova M. ,   Architecture and Civil Engineering Academy, Samara State Technical University, Samara, Russia, Chuprina E. ,   Architecture and Civil Engineering Academy, Samara State Technical University, Samara, Russia
Published: November 2024

The present work is devoted to the study of the safety of gabion structures
in an urban environment on the example of bank protection of a pond near “Piramida”
shopping center in Samara. Based on current regulatory documents, the safety level for
humans at the construction and operation stage was estimated, as well as for the environment.
It has been shown that the quality of work performed has a significant impact on the level of
safety. Violations of the requirements of regulatory documents allowed during the
construction of the structure led to the emergence of risks for the townspeople, as well as to
a decrease in the quality of the pond water.
THE POSSIBILITIES OF USING LEAD PRODUCTION WASTE IN THE PRODUCTION OF СONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Nurymbetova R. , Ristavletov R. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Kalshabekova E. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Duisenbayeva S. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kudabaev R. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

This article presents research materials aimed at developing technology for the utilization lead slags of Yuzhpolymetal JSC in order to use them as a fine aggregate and mineral additives for concretes with specified performance properties. The results of physico-chemical studies have established the presence of calcite, quartzite, dolomite,
ferruginous compounds in lead waste for use as aggregates and mineral additives for
concrete. It was determined that when partially replacing 50% of natural raw materials
with aggregates based on lead waste, the grade strength of concrete increases by 13.3%
than that of the control composition, it was found that it is compositions with 50%
replacement of natural filler with lead waste that show the highest strength characteristics.
With the complete replacement of aggregates with these wastes, the compressive strength
of concrete decreases. Heavy concretes with a compressive strength of up to 58.6 MPa were
obtained, but due to the fact that the studied lead production waste contains up to 33%
ferrous compounds, up to 5% copper, zinc and barium oxides, it is advisable to use lead
slags as fillers after extracting metals from it.