bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NILAI RELIGIUS NOVEL JODOH DARI ALLAH KARYA RAYSA NAZWA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA
Authors: Leli Triana, dan Syamsul Anwar Naswa Natania,
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai religius yang terdapat pada novel Jodoh Dari Allah karya Raysa Nazwa. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang nilai religius yang terdapat pada novel Jodoh dari Allah serta implikasinya terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Metode yang digunakan dalam peneelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan metode simak dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data dalam penlitian ini mengunakan metode transkip, penyajian hasil data menggunakan metode informal dengan wujud data yaitu tuturan dan percakapan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan, terdapat 38 data nilai religius. yaitu ditemukan 38 data nilai religius yang di dalamnya terdapat hubungan manusia dengan tuhan berupa ibadah, doa dan bersyukur yang berjumlah 19 data, hubungan manusia dengan manusia berupa mendoakan  yang berjumlah 5 data, hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri berupa jujur, sabar dan percaya diri yang berjumlah 12 data dan hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan 2 data. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diimplikasikan terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di       SMA. Sesuai dan relevan untuk dijadikan bahan materi pembelajaran bahasa indonesia di SMA kelas XII semester 2. Satu KD yaitu kompetensi dasar 3.9. menganalisis isi dan kebahasaan novel. Novel Jodoh dari Allah karya Raysa Nazwa mengandung unsur intrinsik serta ekstrinsik. Unsur intrinsik dimplementasikan dipeserta didik untuk menemukan tema, Keterangan cerita, serta saran cerita. Unsur ekstrinsik diimplementasikan untuk menemukan nilai-nilai religius yang terdapat pada novel Jodoh dari Allah karya Raysa Nazwa.
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGANDALAM PEMBENTUKAN KAREKTER SISWA SMA
Authors: Sutikno  , Atmoko Dwi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pembelajaran menulis puisi berwawasan ligkungan agar dapat membentuk karakter di SMA Wanasari, Kabupaten Brebes Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Manfaat penelitian ini agar dapat digunakan sebagai bahan acuan pembelajaran menulis puisi berwawasan lingkungan juga membantu pencapaian indikator kompetensi menulis puisi, meningkatkan daya imajinasi dan penalaran para siswa.
Metode penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk deskripsif kualitatif naturalistik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wwancara, dan analisis dokumen. Adapun data dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan atau verifikasi.
Hasil penelitian observasi dalam pembelajaran menunjukkan pembelajaran menulis puisi masih bersifat teoritis. Setelah menerapkan pembelajaran menulis puisi berwawasan lingkungan, para siswa aktif, kreatif memanfaatkan lingkungan sebagai sumber inspirasi dan imajinasi mewujudkan nilai-nilai karakter dalam berkarya puisi.
Soft Sp-Continuous Functions
Authors: Mahmood Payman M. , Shareef Hardi A. , Darwesh Halgwrd M.
Published: August 2024

This paper introduces a novel concept of soft semi-continuous function known as a soft S_p-continuous function, as well as some of its properties. The interrelationships of this newly defined soft function with other types of soft continuous functions are investigated. We prove some important characterizations and derive some of the properties of these soft functions under the soft composition of soft functions.
Multimodal Medical Image Fusion Enhancement Based on Wavelet Transform
Authors: Basheer Rusul , Jasim Nada
Published: August 2024

Image fusion is the process of combining multiple images to obtain one image with complementary information. Hence the importance of multimodal medical image fusion, which aims to obtain all the important information in one image to improve diagnosis in the medical field. The wavelet transform is a mathematical tool for multi-resolution analyses where the images are decomposed into a series of subbands. Wavelet transforms have a good representation of the original images. The averaging fusion rule and shift variance in the discrete wavelet transform, on the other hand, make the image that comes out of fusion under the wavelet transform blurry or of low quality. In this paper, two novel methods have been presented to improve the quality of the multimodal medical image fusion-based wavelet transform. The efficiency of the proposed methods has been measured using three metrics, all of which prove the efficiency of the proposed methods compared to the standard wavelet methods.
Innovative Design Synthesis: AI-Driven Solutions for Sustainable Urban Planning: Development, Evaluation, and Insights
Authors: Ferhati Koudoua , M. Elgohary Ahmed , N. Elghar Ahmed , S. Abdelaal Ahmad , M. Kamel Ahmed , A. Elsayed Mohamed , E. Sheimy Ahmed , E. Habib Mena
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the capabilities of Artificial Intelligence model applications in sustainable urban planning design, aiming to create an AI-powered model that detects urban sprawl, urban decay, infrastructure deficiencies, and environmental degradation, and generates sustainable solutions. The methodology includes model development, data preprocessing, architecture design, training, and comprehensive questionnaire design and statistical analysis. Insights into the model's performance and perception were gathered from 200 participants, including researchers, developers, architects, and urbanists Results reveal significant variations in perceived model performance across demographic groups. Statistical tests and correlations study showed that participants from urban areas rated the model's effectiveness in detecting urban sprawl significantly higher than those from rural areas, and urban planners found the model's infrastructure deficiency detection less accurate compared to architects. These findings provide valuable guidance for enhancing urban planning strategies and underscore AI's potential in transforming urban planning with more effective and inclusive solutions.
Towards Biodiverse Urban Public Spaces: A Morphological Study in Milan
Authors: Lepratto Fabio , Zanotto Francesca
Published: August 2024

This study explores the role of architectural composition and urban design in enhancing urban biodiversity, which is crucial for improving ecosystem services and overall urban sustainability. It addresses a gap in the literature by providing empirical evidence on how specific morphological characteristics in urban regeneration projects can support biodiversity, emphasizing the overlooked potential of architectural morphologies in urban greening strategies. Focusing on five recent urban regeneration projects in Milan, the study conducts a detailed analysis of built volumes and green areas. Quantitative measurements, such as green area compactness, perimeter edge continuity, and building front permeability, were combined with qualitative assessments to identify correlations between urban morphology and biodiversity potential. The analysis revealed three distinct urban morphologies—"Central Park," "Fluid Park," and "Garden Between Houses"—each offering unique conditions for accessibility and biodiversity development. These morphologies demonstrate varying capacities for conserving, promoting, and implementing urban biodiversity, depending on their interaction with the surrounding urban fabric. By establishing a clear correlation between urban morphology and biodiversity potential, this research highlights the critical role that architects and urban designers play in addressing the emerging challenge of enhancing urban biodiversity. It provides valuable insights for future urban regeneration projects aimed at fostering sustainable and biodiverse urban environments.
KONSENTRASI KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM MENINGKATKAN INTANGIBLE ASSETS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Wahyuni Widiya Sri , Murwaningsari Etty
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menguji variabel-variabel apa saja yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap intangible assets terkhusus perusahaan di bidang consumer non cyclical yang tercatat dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia. Peneliti menggunakan variabel konsentrasi kepemilikan saham, transfer pricing, price to book value, ukuran perusahaan dan leverage. Terbitnya PSAK No. 19 terkait ketentuan-ketentuan yang mengatur tentang aset tidak berwujud di Indonesia, menjadi titik awal berkembangnya kasus-kasus tekait aset tidak berwujud, namun tidak dilengkapi dengan peraturan terkait pengukuran dan unsur-usur apa saja yang harus disajikan untuk diungkapkan kepada para pemilik kepentingan, karena hal tersebut pengungkapan aset tidak berwujud merupakan pengungkapan yang dilakukan secara sukarela. Terdapat lima macam informasi dengan sifat intangible yang dibutuhkan oleh investor, yaitu informasi tentang pertumbuhan pasar, pangsa pasar, ukuran pasar, kualitas tim manajemen, dan kecepatan melayani pasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling untuk pengambilan sampel dengan metode analisis data panel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi kepemilikian saham memiliki dampak positif pada intangible assets perusahaan, sedangkan transfer pricing dan price to book value tidak memiliki dampak positif pada intangible assets perusahaan. Kualitas dari pengungkapan intangible assets mencerminkan citra perusahaan di mata stakeholders.
FIRM CHARACTERISTICS AND DISCLOSURE OF MATERIALITYASSESSMENT IN SUSTAINABILITY REPORTS
Authors: Eriandani Rizky , Evangelia Adventia
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of financial performance, leverage, corporate governance, dan company size on the level of disclosure of materiality assessments in sustainability reports published by 177 public business entities in Indonesia in the 2020-2022 period, yielding a total of 531 firm-year observation. The variables used are the scoring results from content analysis of sustainability report (MDISC), return on asset ratio (ROA), market to book ratio (MTB), debt to equity ratio (DER), audit committee size (ACSIZE), number of independent commissioners (INDBOD), and the natural logarithm of total assets (SIZE) which are tested using ordinal logistic regression. The results show that ROA, MTB, ACSIZE and SIZE have influence on the level of disclosure of materiality assessments, while DER and the INDBOD have no effect. This research findings are useful for business entities and regulators in order to develop quality in sustainability reporting practices to increase transparency and accountability.
SOAP BRANDS POSITIONING ANALYSIS BASED ON CONSUMER PERCEPTIONS
Authors: Orlando Muhammad , Fatik Rahayu
Published: August 2024

Salah satu produk yang paling banyak dikonsumsi dalam kehidupan adalah sabun kecantikan. Dengan meningkatnya permintaan terhadap produk ini, berbagai pemasar mencoba masuk ke pasar dengan menambah fitur baru. Untuk meningkatkan pangsa pasar mereka, pesaing tertarik untuk mengembangkan berbagai strategi pasar. Untuk menganalisis posisi produk sabun di Indonesia, penelitian ini menggunakan lima merek sabun: Lux, Lifebuoy, Dove, Dettol, dan Shinzui. Produk Dettol adalah unit analisis penelitian untuk masing-masing kelompok, berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang diberikan. Sampling non-probability dengan purposive sampling yang telah ditentukan di Indonesia digunakan untuk pengumpulan data. Kuesioner didistribusikan secara tegas bersama dengan sampel yang diambil. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode variabel atribut dan ukurannya: ukuran, kemasan, kualitas, harga, promosi, iklan, dan distribusi. Untuk mengukur, skala likert 1-5 digunakan. Fungsi diskriminan kanonik, preferensi peta, dan strategi pasar adalah tiga hasil dari penelitian ini.
REAKSI SAHAM TERHADAP PENGUMUMAN PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN OLEH KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM TAHUN 2024
Authors: Safira Amelia , Arsjah Regina Jansen
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan abnormal return dan trading volume activity saham sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman presiden dan wakil presiden terpilih oleh KPU tahun 2024. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel berupa sampel jenuh yang mencakup seluruh populasi berjumlah 924 emiten. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode event study menggunakan SPSS untuk menguji perbedaan abnormal return dan trading volume activity sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam abnormal return sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman presiden dan wakil presiden terpilih oleh KPU tahun 2024, sementara tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam trading volume activity selama periode tersebut. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang dampak peristiwa politik besar, seperti pengumuman presiden dan wakil presiden terpilih, terhadap pasar saham. Penelitian ini mendukung teori efisiensi pasar bentuk setengah kuat, yang mengindikasikan bahwa informasi publik penting, seperti pengumuman politik, segera tercermin dalam harga saham, menunjukkan bahwa pasar cukup efisien dalam memproses dan merespons informasi baru.
FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS DENGAN TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Shafira Aisyah Rahmadiva  , Deliza Henny
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja lingkungan, biaya lingkungan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas dengan sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan industri dan kimia, aneka industri, dan barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan industri dan kimia, aneka industri, dan barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu sebanyak 44 perusahaan. Sehingga diperoleh sejumlah 110 sampel. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan Moderated Regression Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas, biaya lingkungan berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Sedangkan dengan adanya variabel moderasi tata kelola perusahaan memperlemah kinerja lingkungan, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas, dan memperkuat biaya lingkunga terhadap profitabilitas. Sehingga tata kelola perusahaan dianggap tidak memoderasi ketiga variabel yang diteliti pada penelitian ini.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA, ANEKA INDUSTRI, DAN BARANG KONSUMSI
Authors: Ramdhani Gemma Amorita , Deliza Henny
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas masalah pendeteksian praktik kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia, aneka industri, dan barang konsumsi yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Dengan latar belakang masalah ini, tujuan penelitian adalah pengaruh antara variabel kinerja lingkungan, biaya lingkungan, dan corporate governance terhadap kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel dependen. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diambil dari laporan tahunan (annual report) dan laporan keuangan perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia, aneka industri, dan barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2020-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel biaya lingkungan dewan komisaris independen, dan kepemilikan institusional memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangkan variabel kinerja lingkungan, dan komite audit berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan.
PENGARUH FIRM SIZE, NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM), STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Khansa Aulia Putri  , Aqamal Haq
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat bagaimana Firm Size, Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Struktur Modal memengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan. Firm size diproksikan dengan SIZE, Net Profit Margin diproksikan dengan NPM, lalu Struktur Modal menggunakan DER. Kinerja keuangan juga diukur dengan menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA). Sampelnya penelitian ini merupakan perusahaan sektor consumer non cylical yang terdaftar di BEI dari tahun 2021-2023. Data dari Laporan Tahunan adalah sumber sekunder dari penelitian ini. Sebanyak 35 perusahaan dari sektor consumer non cylical dijadikan sampel selama tiga tahun pengamatan, yang menghasilkan total 105 sampel. Purposive sampling adalah metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian pada variabel struktur modal tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan, tetapi firm size dan NPM berpengaruh positif. Perusahaan harus terus meningkatkan skala untuk menjadi lebih besar dan berdampak positif pada kinerja keuangan.
Data Collision Avoidance based on TDMA in LoRa Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Bhawiyuga Adhitya
Published: August 2024

Wireless Sensor Network has an applicative function and a broad discussion area so that it becomes an interesting research topic to discuss. WSN connects communications from several nodes in one network. In order to make each data can be sent, a communication module is needed. LoRa is a communication module that allows each node to make long range communication. However, one of the issues of WSN is that every communication on the node to exchange data uses a time reference from the respective local clock. The difference in time reference in each node will interfere with the process of arranging the communication time scheduling in each node. Time scheduling is necessary to avoid data collision, to apply low power to the system, and to schedule two-way transmissions on LoRa. To manage a scheduling, the time synchronization method is required to apply to equalize the time in each node in a network. The algorithm for time equalization and dividing the time slot for data transmission between nodes on the WSN is the Timing-sync protocol for sensor networks (TPSN) and Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA). This paper will explain the wireless communication method using TDMA based on the LoRa communication module.
Role of folic acid supplementation in level of c-reactive protein in metabolic syndrome
Authors: Sjarkowi Anissa Syafitri , Wulandari Yohannessa , Trismiyanti Trismiyanti
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is increasing, its progression involves an inflammatory response that has an important impact on the initiation, progressivity, and complications of several diseases such as heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cancer. C-reactive protein (CRP) is one of the inflammation markers increased in patients with metabolic syndrome. Folic acid has a role in metabolizing homocysteine and improving endothelial function. There have been many studies conducted, but the results are still inconsistent.
Method: Literature searching was conducted using PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases. MeSH terms, advanced search and eligibility criteria were used for title/abstract screening before journal review.
Results: One systematic review and meta-analysis (SR-MA) and one RCT met the PICO and eligibility criteria. The SR-MA found that folic acid administration can reduce CRP level (WMD -0.94 (95% CI -1.56 – 0.32; p=0.00) at a dose of 0.15 mg/day for 12 weeks to 10 mg/day for 2 weeks, while the RCT found an insignificant result.
Conclusion: Folic acid supplementation has a potential benefit to decrease CRP levels in metabolic syndrome.
The effect of vitamin D supplementation on increasing CD4 levels in human immunodeficiency virus
Authors: Rachmawati Dessy Suci , Sunardi Diana
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus infection that attacks the immune system. According to world data in 2016, the number of HIV-infected patients reached 36.7 million, and 10 million people died due to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Patients with HIV infection are susceptible to decreased levels of vitamin D (25(OH)D) by proinflammatory cytokines or as a result of the use of antiretroviral drugs. Vitamin D plays an important role in immune system, including reducing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increasing the production of cathelicidin that inhibit viral replication. Oral vitamin D supplementation is an effort that can be made to increase vitamin D. To date, the relationship between vitamin D sufficiency and CD4 T cell count remains unclear, although most studies have shown a positive association. This study wanted to determine the effect of oral vitamin D supplementation on increasing CD4 levels in patients with HIV infection.
Methods: Literature search was carried out by advanced searching on Pubmed, Cochrane Library, and Science Direct using eligibility criteria determined by the authors.
Result: One systematic review and three randomized controlled trials (RCT) met the PICO and eligibility criteria that had been set. Three studies concluded that vitamin D supplementation can increase CD4 levels. One study shows that vitamin D supplementation dose of 5,000 IU daily could not increase CD4 levels.
Conclusion: Providing vitamin D supplementation at appropriate dose can increase serum vitamin D levels so that it can increase CD4 levels.
Intermittent fasting-induced improving insulin resistance in healthy obese adults
Authors: Prabowo Nyono Dedi
Published: August 2024

Background: Obesity is a severe global public health problem linked to chronic noncommunicable disease and increased mortality. It has harmful effects on metabolic disorders via the insulin resistance pathway. Available guidelines recommend caloric reduction via intermittent fasting for obesity management. However, the available literature is less focused on the benefits of intermittent fasting on improved insulin resistance in healthy obese adults, especially related to an accumulation of free fatty acids. Therefore, a scoping review is necessary.
Objective: This review aims to collect evidence on the benefits of intermittent fasting on improved insulin resistance in healthy obese adults.
Methods: This scoping review followed the 5-step Arksey and O'Malley framework and was submitted following PRISMA ScR. Five electronic databases were thoroughly searched. Papers are included if they are eligible. The result was a synthesis of descriptive and narrative elements.
Results: 1117 papers were collected in total. Nine randomized controlled trial studies met the review's inclusion criteria. The papers included are sourced from reputable, relevant sources. As a whole, intermittent fasting appears to benefit improved insulin resistance in healthy obese adults. Intermittent fasting has been shown to reduce insulin levels while increasing insulin sensitivity, therefore improving insulin resistance.
Conclusion: Evidence suggests that intermittent fasting can help improve insulin resistance in healthy obese adults.
A review of anticaking agents in the realm of digital food printing
Authors: MALIYIL SONY JOSEPH , Prabeesh E.  , Blue Wings Joseph Markose , Teddy N Alias
Published: August 2024

Background: Various food additives including anticaking agents have been in use since the second half of last century and digital printing of food is in practice. Concerns on food borne disease transmission following COVID-19 accelerated research in the direction of 3D printing. Objective: 3D printing of food depends on the rheological property of the dough. In addition to enhance the flow, anticaking agents which have other properties too can be exploited in 3D printing. Artificial intelligence (AI) assisted printing, targeting sustainability and customizability is in progress which needs data of food additives. The review has been done to consolidate data of the authorised anticaking agents used in food.
Methods:Using terms according to the criteria, a literature search was conducted with the data bases: Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect and Web of Science. Literature for full text analysis were selected from abstracts of 420 papers and books resulted on search, eliminating those prior to 2014, which were out of scope of the journal
Results:Consolidated literature about the anticaking agents authorised in Codex, is made discussing the deficiencies in the existing evaluation and highlighting the use of anticaking agents in 3D food printing. Promising application of the anticaking agents in AI assisted food printing has been observed.
Conclusion:This review being the first of its kind, consolidates the data of the anticaking agents including the current utility in 3D printing. It may instigate further research in this regard.
Lipid profile and anthropometry indices of franchised fast-food consumers in South Western states in Nigeria
Authors: Uthman-Akinhanmi Yewande , Ademiluyi Dare , Oyewumi Boluwatife , Akinola Oyetunji , Ilo Jumoke , Eviano Okolosi Joel , Adenike Akinyemi
Published: August 2024

Background: Franchised fast foods are known for their unique tastes as it contains a number of spices that makes it delicious. Daily busy schedules have made consumption of franchised fast foods (FFFs) an easy option and control of our food choices even at home.
Objective: This research investigated the lipid profile and anthropometric indices of consumers of franchised fast foods (FFFs) in South-Western States in Nigeria.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study in South-West Nigeria and comprised three states: Lagos, Oyo, and Ogun. 300 respondents were recruited from ten (10) purposively selected fast-food outlets in Ikeja, Abeokuta and Ibadan cities, Nigeria. Standardized method for assessing plasma lipid profile was used. A well-structured and pretested questionnaire was used for the survey. The statistical analysis was done using 95% confidence interval and an error percentage of 5%.
Results: The major consumers of FFFs are single, younger adults, educated, and relatively high-income earners. Majority of male (39% and 23%) and females (33% and 41%) have excellent and good health status respectively. Significant association was observed between BMI and HDL-C (p=0.009) of male, and Significant differences existed among the BMI and all lipid profiles of female respondents (p<0.050).
Conclusion: The study conclude that both genders are at risk of age-related NCDs in the future due to inadequate physical activity and dependence on FFFs. The consumption of FFFs is common among young people, high-income earners and educated people.
Relation between nutrition intake, prediabetes, and central obesity with handgrip strength in Indonesian medical student
Authors: Annisa Afifah  , Mila Citrawati  , Thadeus Maria Selvester , Nugrahayu Widyawardani
Published: August 2024

Background: Muscles are crucial in creating movement, stabilising body posture, and regulating body temperature. Muscle strength can be assessed using handgrip strength. Handgrip strength can predict muscle function, nutritional status, diabetes risk, and the risk of metabolic syndrome. Handgrip strength can be influenced by muscle mass, nutritional intake, fat mass, physical activity level, and metabolic syndrome.
Objective: This research is to find relationship between handgrip strength and nutritional intake, muscle mass, and central obesity.
Methods: The research was conducted as a cross-sectional study using observational analytical methods. The sample consisted of 53 individuals selected through purposive sampling. Handgrip strength can be measured using a hand dynamometer, nutritional intake using a 2x24 hour food recall, muscle mass using a body composition analyzer, central obesity using waist to hip ratio, and fasting blood sugar using a glucometer. Statistical data analysis employed the chi-square test and independent T-test.
Results: The results indicated a relationship between central obesity and handgrip strength (p = 0.006). Researchers are interested in studying muscle strength and its predictors concerning central obesity, prediabetes, and nutritional status in medical students. The results indicated a relationship between handgrip strength and central obesity (p = 0.006), but no relationship was found between handgrip strength and energy intake (p = 0.235), protein intake (p = 0.524), and prediabetes (p = 0.272).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between central obesity and handgrip strength. Future researchers are encouraged to consider additional factors, including physical activity, muscle mass index, and comorbidities.
High blood pressure is correlated with anthropometric status in adults in Gribig district, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Anandita Anughrayasa Emmanuela , Budiartanti Eviana , Christanti Jessica
Published: August 2024

Background: More than 17 million deaths worldwide are caused by cardiovascular disease due to high blood pressure. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 1.3 billion adults will have high blood pressure in 2021. Obesity is a significant factor influencing blood pressure. Waist circumference measurements and body mass index (BMI) can be used to identify obesity issues.
Objective: The aim was to analyze the correlation between BMI, waist circumference, and blood pressure among adults at Primary Health Care in Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia.
Methods: This cross-sectional study evaluated BMI, waist circumference, blood pressure, and questionnaire. Men and women aged 18-59 (healthcare staff, patient caregivers, and patients) who agreed to become study subjects were included. Participants with a history of diseases, current conditions, medication intake that affects blood pressure, and pregnancy were excluded. Samples were taken using purposive sampling and the Pearson test as a statistical analysis.
Results: The analysis showed a significant correlation between the BMI of patients with systolic blood pressure (p=0.000) and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.000). A moderate relationship was found between BMI and systolic blood pressure(r=0.473) and diastolic blood pressure (r=0.439). Moreover, waist circumference was significantly correlated with systolic blood pressure (p=0.000) and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.000).
Conclusion: A significant correlation exists between BMI and waist circumference with blood pressure among adults at the Primary Health Care in Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia.
Child rearing workplace policy for working mothers
Authors: Deandra Fadhila Iswi , Februhartanty Judhiastuty , Mansyur Muchtaruddin
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Straddling work and childcare harms working moms' health, potentially their children too. To address this, child rearing workplace policies are needed. These would promote work-life balance and ensure both mothers' and children's well-being, ultimately protecting pregnant and parenting women at work.
Objective: This study aims to explore the gaps between available child rearing workplace policy for working mothers and the implementation on the field while taking its implications into account.
Methods: We reviewed literature from PubMed electronic database. Predefined keywords were developed and chosen. Relevant articles were filtered according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Furthermore, all articles were reviewed independently and those that match were included and charted through Microsoft Excel based on each articles’ characteristics.
Results: There are 13 workplace policies related to childcare for working mothers in the included articles. The most common policy was paid maternity leave. Other frequently mentioned policies included lactation support and facilities, flexible work arrangements, and daycare facilities. All policies have different implementation rates and implications to both working mothers and their children.
Conclusion: Supportive child rearing policies at work benefit everyone: employers, employees, and their families, leading to a better nutritional and health status, hence increase overall quality of life.
Changes in nutritional status, risk factors and food intake in stroke subjects: cohort study analysis of non-communicable disease risk factors
Authors: Gigir Engelien Milannia , Sukandar Dadang , Marliyati Sri Anna
Published: August 2024

Background: Stroke is a major cause of death and disability worldwide, affecting 15 million people annually. In Indonesia, the prevalence is 10.9%. Major risk factors include high blood pressure, obesity, inactivity, poor diet, and smoking.
Objective: This study aims to analyze long-term trends in risk factors, nutritional status, and food intake among stroke patients from 2011-2021, assessing their impact on stroke incidence.
Methods: Data from a longitudinal cohort study of 5,329 subjects, including 215 stroke patients, were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2019 and SAS software. ANOVA was used to assess annual changes in risk factors, nutritional status, and food intake. Survival analysis was conducted with SAS PROC LIFETEST and PROC LIFEREG.
Results: The cohort was primarily female (62.8%), aged 60 or older (57.2%), senior high school education (25.6%), civil servants (30.7%), and low income (57.2%). Significant changes were noted in BMI (p=0.037), fasting blood glucose (FBG) (p=0.001), HDL (p=0.049), abdominal circumference, smoking habits, physical activity (p<0.001), protein intake (p=0.026), and intake of energy, fat, carbohydrates, and sodium (p<0.001). Factors significantly associated with stroke included age, FBG, postprandial glucose, smoking (p<0.0001), LDL (p=0.0380), HDL (p=0.0126), physical activity (p=0.0455), energy intake (p=0.0002), fat intake (p=0.0007), and sodium intake (p=0.0012).
Conclusions: The study highlights significant changes in nutritional status, glucose levels, HDL cholesterol, physical activity, and smoking habits. These factors, along with age, cholesterol levels, and dietary intake, impact stroke incidence, underscoring the need for comprehensive stroke prevention strategies.
When two kinases go for a dance
Authors: Galdadas Ioannis , Gervasio Francesco Luigi , Juyoux Pauline
Published: August 2024

Phosphorylation is a fundamental mechanism in eukaryotic cells that allows signals to propagate. Kinases orchestrate this process by phosphorylating proteins to modulate their activity. Our work reveals the architecture of the complex between two key players of the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway, p38α and MKK6, while also giving an idea of what happens when the two come together.
Quantitative trichoscopic analysis of hair density in people attending tertiary care hospital – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Katruwar Shraddha Uday , Shah Swapnil
Published: August 2024

Objectives:

Hair is important to trace evidence commonly encountered in almost all criminal cases. Forensic anthropologists routinely compare the morphological characteristics of the hair samples to determine a transfer. Assessment of parameters such as hair density, hair diameter, follicular units, and empty hair follicle/yellow dots are useful for the diagnosis of various hair disorders, monitoring treatment outcomes, and research purposes. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between age and hair density.

Material and Methods:

The present cross-sectional observational study was carried out at the Department of Dermatology at a tertiary care center. All the subjects attending the Dermatology Outpatient Department fulfilling inclusion criteria were studied. Data were collected after the approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee. The procedure was explained and a written consent was taken. Each patient’s hair was parted in the middle and images from a point of roughly 5 inches from the patient’s glabella were taken. The parameters such as hair thickness, hair density, hair count, follicular units, and empty hair follicles/yellow dots were noted.

Results:

In the present study, the majority of the study subjects belonged to the age group 26–35 years (38%), followed by 18–25 years (34.7%), 36–45 years (20.7%), and least in the age group of 46–55 years (6.7%). In the present study, the mean unit density in males was 104.78 ± 14.33 and that of females was 108.36 ± 17.60.

Conclusion:

Mean hair density varies concerning age group in the study population.
Physics of fractional microneedle radiofrequency – A review
Authors: Chandra Somodyuti , Mysore Venkataram , Shah Swapnil , Malayanur Deepthi , S R Shivani
Published: August 2024

Fractional microneedle radiofrequency (RF) is a novel device that is gaining popularity in the treatment of many esthetic and dermatological conditions. The encouraging effectiveness and side-effect profile, along with little or no recovery time makes it an attractive therapeutic option. The device allows non-thermal penetration of microneedles into the dermis followed by RF-induced coagulation. The aim of this article is to provide a thorough understanding of the working principle and physics of this technology so that the clinicians can modulate its various parameters for effective treatment of a variety of dermatological conditions in all skin types. Methods used for locating, selecting, extracting, and synthesizing data include usage of key words such as microneedling, fractional, and RF using multiple search engines such as PubMed and Google search. Multiple articles were surveyed and finally, 30 articles including a few chapters from the textbook were refined into our search. This article is an attempt to simplify the physics of fractional microneedling RF.
CT correlation of spinal canal diameter with pedicle size for safer posterior cervical pedicle screw fixation
Authors: Nagano Yushi , Yamahata Hitoshi , Makino Ryutaro , Higa Nayuta , Sugata Jun , Fujio Shingo , Hanaya Ryosuke
Published: August 2024

Background:

Utilizing computed tomography (CT) studies, we correlated cervical spinal canal diameters (SCDs) with pedicle size between the C3 and C7 levels to more safely perform posterior cervical surgery.

Methods:

We retrospectively analyzed CT studies for 71 patients with cranial or spinal disorders and correlated the cervical SCD with the pedicle outer width (POW) between the C3 and C7 levels. Patients were divided into normal (SCD ≥12 mm at any level, n = 30) and stenosis groups (SCD <12 mm at any level, n = 41).

Results:

C7 exhibited the largest SCD and POW values, while C3 and C4 exhibited the smallest SCD and POW values. Moderate correlations (r = 0.3, P = 0.002) were observed at the C3 and C4 levels but no significant correlations were observed from the C5 to C7 levels. For SCD values, the normal group demonstrated significantly greater values between the C3 and C7 levels versus the stenosis group. For POW values, only the C4 level differed significantly between the two groups (P = 0.014, Mann–Whitney U-test).

Conclusion:

Preoperative pedicle size evaluation remains an essential manoeuvre before performing cervical C3–C7 pedicle screw placement. In 71 cervical CT studies, we found no consistent correlation between POW and SCD values, indicating that it is difficult to estimate POW values based on spinal canal size.
Comparative Study of Maceration and Ultrasonic Techniques in Coffee Oil Extraction Based on Energy Evaluation and Mass Transfer Value
Authors: Mustikaningrum Mega , Yulianto Mohamad Endy , Prasakti Laras
Published: August 2024

Coffee is a significant commodity trend, with numerous coffee shops rapidly established in Indonesia. The development of this industry has led to an increased discharge of coffee grounds into the environment. The discarded grounds contain oil which can be optimized using various methods and serve as a raw material for biodiesel. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the maceration and ultrasonic methods of extracting coffee grounds. The comparison focused on yield, mass transfer value (diffusivity), and extraction speed constant based on the proposed mathematical model. The results showed a yield of 12.1% and 16%, for the maceration and ultrasonic methods, respectively. Diffusivity value was registered at 9.99 x 10-11 m2/min and 9.8 x 10-10 m2/min, while extraction speed constant values were discovered to be 0.2 m/min and 1.798 m/min, respectively. Additionally, the energy evaluation of ultrasonic extraction produced a Gibbs energy value of -3765.72 Joules.
Concept Analysis of Sound Wave Physics in Tabuhan Cave Rocks
Authors: Agustina Dea Nur Umiel , Handayani Rif'ati Dina , Prastowo Sri Handono Budi
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a plural country with a diverse population and culture. Cultural diversity in Indonesia can be an important capital for the progress of the nation. One of them is the unique culture in Pacitan in the form of stones that can sound like the gamelan in Tabuhan Cave. Tabuhan Cave is a karst cave located at the western end of Pacitan and is included in 33 UNESCO sites. The purpose of this research is to analyze the physics concept of sound waves on the stone of Tabuhan Cave. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with data analysis techniques in the form of content analysis. The results of the analysis obtained are the physics of sound waves in the Tabuhan Cave rock caused by the rock structure and environmental conditions. The sound of the Tabuhan Cave stones has a frequency ranging from 900-1000 Hz and the sound intensity level is around -40 to -100 dB which is measured at different distances. The greater the distance, the smaller the frequency and intensity of the sounds of the Tabuhan Cave stones. So it can be concluded that there is a physics concept of sound waves on the Tabuhan Cave stone which is influenced by the characteristics of the stone, the position of the stone, the hitting point, and the distance used. The greater the distance from the Tabuhan Cave stone, the smaller the sound will be heard with the frequency and intensity that is increasingly small too.
Rancang Bangun Pengaman Sepeda Motor Berbasis IoT (Internet Of Things) Menggunakan Blynk
Authors: Prayoga Galang Satria , Kartikawati Sulistyaning , Prastyaningrum Ihtiari
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi telah merambah ke berbagai bidang termasuk pada pengaman motor. Sistem penguncian standar pabrikan dinilai tidak cukup untuk melindungi kendaraan bermotor dari pencurian. Dibutuhkan kombinasi antara perangkat lunak dan perangkat keras dalam menciptakan system keamanan tambahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk merancang bangun Pengaman Sepeda Motor Berbasis IoT ( Internet of Things ) menggunaan Blynk. Sistem yang dirancang pada saat terjadi perampasan yang dapat mematikan mesin dan mendeteksi lokasi sepeda motor yang dikendalikan melalui smartphone dengan aplikasi Blynk. Rancang bangun alat menggunakan sensor GPS Neo6mv2 sebagai sensor koordinat, menggunakan Mikrokontroler NodeMCU sebagai pengolah data dan komunikasi dengan internet, dan menggunakan Relay sebagai tombol yang dikendalikan lewat aplikasi Blynk.
Новые задачи управления транспортной мобильностью
Authors: Менн А.А.
Published: August 2024

Рассматриваются новая концепция организации транспортного обслуживания больших городов и принципы управления мобильностью, позволяющие с определенным оптимизмом смотреть на преодоление назревающего кризиса с заторами на дорогах и экологией. Концепция предполагает постепенный отказ от использования частных автомобилей в городских границах и более дальних поездках в пользу транспортных услуг по требованию. Рассматривается технология построения информационных систем, необходимых для реализации концепции. Проводится оценка времени наступления эры перевозок по требованию и обсуждаются необходимые транспортные сервисы и регулирующие воздействия администраций разного уровня для преодоления сложившихся представлений населения о предпочтительных способах передвижения.
أثر التدريس المدعّم بالتأثيرات الضوئية (Illumination) في اكتساب مفاهيم الهندسة التحليلية لدى طلبة الصف العاشر ودافعيّتهم نحو تعلّم الرياضيات
Authors: الرديني حمد عبدالله علي , العابد عدنان سليم
Published: August 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرّف على أثر التدريس المدعّم بالتأثيرات الضوئية (Illumination) في اكتساب مفاهيم الهندسة التحليليّة لدى طلبة الصف العاشر ودافعيّتهم نحو تعلّم الرياضيّات. وللتحقق من ذلك قام الباحث بإعداد دليل للمعلّم في وحدة الهندسة التحليليّة والمجسّمات باستخدام التأثيرات الضوئيّة، كما قام بإعداد اختبار لاكتساب مفاهيم الهندسة التحليليّة، والذي تم قياس صدقه وثباته على عيّنه استطلاعيّة. ولقد تكوّنت عيّنة الدراسة من (50) طالباً من طلبة الصف العاشر الأساسيّ في محافظة شمال الباطنة بسلطنة عمان، حيث تم تقسيمها إلى مجموعتين: مجموعة تجريبيّة ومجموعة ضابطة، وقد درّست المجموعة التجريبيّة وحدة الهندسة التحليليّة والمجسّمات باستخدام التدريس المدعّم بالتأثيرات الضوئيّة، ودرّست المجموعة الضابطة بالطريقة الاعتياديّة. وتوصّلت الدراسة إلى النتائج التالية: وجود فرق ذي دلالة إحصائيّة عند مستوى دلالة (α = 0,05) بين متوسّطي درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبيّة ودرجات المجموعة الضابطة في التطبيق البعدي لاختبار اكتساب مفاهيم الهندسة التحليليّة لصالح متوسّط المجموعة التجريبيّة. وجود فرق ذي دلالة إحصائيّة عند مستوى دلالة (α = 0,05) بين متوسّطي درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبيّة ودرجات المجموعة الضابطة في التطبيق البعدي لمقياس الدافعيّة نحو تعلّم الرياضيّات لصالح متوسّط المجموعة التجريبيّة. وفي ضوء هذه النتائج؛ أوصى الباحث بضرورة الاستفادة من نتائج الدراسة وتوصياتها والبرنامج المعدّ لتطبيقها، لما أظهرته التأثيرات الضوئيّة من قدرة على اكتساب مفاهيم الهندسة التحليليّة والدافعيّة نحو تعلّم الرياضيّات.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENDESAIN PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI IHT (IN HOUSE TRAINING) DI SMP NEGERI 8 KUBU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: August 2024

This online learning process has many meanings, from positive to negative. When studying online, teachers need to be as prepared as possible and provide materials as creatively as possible. The online learning process is not easy, especially in middle school (SMP). Not only teachers and students are involved in this online learning process, but parents also need to be involved in this online learning process. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effectiveness of IHT activities in empowering teachers in the design of online learning tools. Evaluation of increased teacher activity in attending IHT concludes based on the results of IHT implementation (in-house training) conducted at SMP Negeri 8 Kubu to improve teachers' ability to develop online learning implementation plans we can attach it. Activities from 20.8 in cycle 1 to 25 in cycle 2 (internal training). On the other hand, teachers' ability to create online learning implementation plans was also enhanced before IHT activities (internal training), but teachers' ability to create online learning implementation plans averaged only 57.95%. I didn't. The average success rate for Cycle 1 was 71.59%, but increased to 93.18% for Cycle 2. Therefore, IHT (In House Training) activities can improve teachers' ability to plan online learning practices at SMP Negeri 8 Kubu
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION ON NARRATIVE TEXT THROUGH GUIDED PICTURES
Authors: Elsa Elsa , Yuliana Yohanes Gatot Sutapa , Riyanti Dwi
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to improve students’ reading comprehension of narrative text through guided pictures. The research method used was classroom action research; it was conducted in two cycles. The subject for this research was year-8 students of SMPN 6 Pontianak class VIII B. In collecting the data, the writer observed the classroom activity during the implementation of this classroom action research by using an observation checklist and a field note to collect all the information.  The problems found in this study were students’ difficulty in comprehending a long passage of reading narrative and it is hard to understand the question and vocabulary in the text. Therefore, the result showed that the Guided Picture was able to improve students' reading comprehension, which was seen in the improvement of the student's comprehension of narrative text and the improvement of the students' obtained scores. Moreover, the teaching media can be used in improving students’ reading of the narrative text. The guided picture is recommended to be used as a medium in the teaching and learning process, especially in the context of reading with similar scope of setting and problem