bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy and comfort. The historical evolution of the façade in Western Architecture
Authors: Sánchez-Ramos Irene , Raposo Grau Javier Francisco , Meseguer-Garrido Fernando , Mediavilla-Martín David
Published: October 2022

The envelope is considered to be the boundary between the outside and the inside of a building. The aim of this study is to analyze both the process that led the concept of the façade to evolve in Western architecture and the repercussions of such evolution, focusing on energy consumption and comfort. The entire evolution of the façade has been closely related to the evolution of materials and construction technologies. The comfort and energy characteristics of architecture have always been determined by the materials and construction technologies employed in façades. Architecture has improved in technical aspects, especially in terms of lighting and thermal comfort. Nevertheless, thermal comfort is usually linked to energy consumption, which is the parameter that has increased the most in this development, with the only exception being sustainable architecture.
Reivindicando el Urbanismo (a pesar de todo…)
Authors: Font Arellano Antonio
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo, con origen en el discurso de investidura de su autor como DHC por la UPV en la pasada primavera, tiene como objetivo realizar una reflexión sobre la transcendencia social del Urbanismo y reivindicar su necesaria renovación. Tras tratar de definir su naturaleza disciplinar, y apuntar sus orígenes y maneras propias de aproximarse a su objeto de estudio e intervención, a través de la historia urbana se constata su incidencia material en nuestras ciudades y territorios, y su indiscutible trascendencia cultural, política, económica y social.  Se consideran los cambios en los procesos productivos y en los avances tecnológicos ocurridos desde la crisis económica de mediados de los años 70 del pasado siglo y durante el proceso de globalización, como los principales motivos de la emergencia de un nuevo modelo de ciudad, de nuevas dinámicas territoriales y de nuevos comportamientos sociales, con relevantes consecuencias en el uso y configuración del espacio urbano y territorial- agravadas por la reciente pandemia- que caracterizan la actual situación, llegando a poner en duda algunos de los principios tradicionales de la disciplina y enmarcando la presente crisis del Urbanismo. Ello plantea la actual necesidad de repensar nuestra disciplina desde la diversidad de situaciones, la creciente complejidad de los procesos y la incertidumbre del futuro, en el marco de una bien entendida transdisciplinariedad, pero sin abandonar o minusvalorar la relevante dimensión física propia del Urbanismo. Finalmente, se apuntan algunas de las principales cuestiones actuales para su renovación, como instrumento de gobierno y administración racional y democrática de la ciudad y el territorio, para el positivo progreso de nuestra sociedad.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO TESTE ORAL DE TOLERÂNCIA À GLICOSE PARA O DIAGNÓSTICO DA DIABETES GESTACIONAL E PREVENÇÃO DE SUAS COMPLICAÇÕES PARA A MÃE E PARA O FETO
Authors: Martins Fabiola Ribeiro , Heinen Renata Corrêa , Costa Elaine Cristina Rodrigues da
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional é uma patologia que acomete mulheres grávidas geralmente entre o segundo e terceiro trimestre da gravidez. Caracteriza-se pela hiperglicemia devido à resistência do hormônio insulina. O estudo tem como objetivo trazer maiores esclarecimentos e enfatizar a importância da realização dos exames para diagnóstico da Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional. Material e Métodos: Revisão bibliográfica integrativa através da análise de livros, artigos científicos disponibilizados nas bases de dados Scielo, Pubmed, Google Acadêmico e sites governamentais. Resultados: Na gestação acontecem modificações hormonais fisiológicas no metabolismo materno, visando uma maior produção glicídica em busca de atender as necessidades associadas ao rápido crescimento fetal. Os hormônios diabetogênicos e o hormônio lactogênico tem grande influência nesse processo. As complicações da Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional podem acometer tanto a mãe quanto ao feto. O diagnóstico da diabetes gestacional é fundamentalmente baseado nas alterações da glicose plasmática de jejum e/ou após a ingestão de 75 gramas de glicose. As avaliações diagnósticas baseiam-se na glicose em jejum de 8 horas e nos pontos de jejum de 2 horas após a sobrecarga de 75 gramas de glicose, que é o dextrosol, esse teste é conhecido como Teste oral de tolerância à glicose (TOTG). Conclusão: O TOTG é um exame laboratorial importante para o diagnóstico da diabetes gestacional no primeiro trimestre da gravidez, evitando complicações para a mãe (retinopatia diabética, nefropatia diabética e a hipertensão arterial) e o para feto (macrossomia, malformação fetal, síndrome da angustia respiratória e a hiperbilirrubinemia neonatal).
Broadside Ballads and Religious Pilgrimage Songs: The Virgin Mary of Vranov
Authors: Hanzelková Marie
Published: October 2022

The paper by Marie Hanzelková describes the very popular and topical
(at least at the time of writing) phenomenon of Czech broadside ballads:
pilgrimage songs. Through a case study, she analyses the pilgrimage broadside
ballads to a local pilgrimage site named Vranov. She focuses on the
especially distinctive but also typical means of presenting and promoting
Vranov (and by extension, all pilgrimage sites). Hanzelková particularly
illustrates that pilgrimage broadside ballads, such as those about Vranov,
primarily played a unifying role even though they also often reflected
historical stereotypes and long-standing rivalries between national and
religious groups—all or any of whom might visit pilgrimage sites.
Roaming Heroes and Their Ballads: Brazilian Cordel Narratives in the Context of the Global Broadside Ballad Tradition
Authors: Březinová Kateřina
Published: October 2022

Kateřina Březinová deals with the geographically most far afield, yet
closely related phenomenon in this study, Brazilian cordel literature.
The author explores cordel as a part of a global broadside ballad tradition
with roots in the Iberian Peninsula, yet deeply shaped by Brazil’s cultural
and social conditions. Since the late nineteenth century, cordel spread
quickly and widely in space, time, and focus. Březinová demonstrates
that cordel’s form and narrative were particularly transformed by the
multiple processes of migration it experienced in Brazil. Though previously
disdained as “unsophisticated” and “low,” cordel literature is now,
ironically, cherished as a major part of the nation’s cultural patrimony.
Marie-Antoinette’s Legacy
Authors: Taylor-Leduc Susan
Published: October 2022

Challenging the established historiography that frames the French picturesque garden movement as an international style, this book contends that the French picturesque gardens from 1775 until 1867 functioned as liminal zones at the epicenter of court patronage systems. Four French consorts—queen Marie-Antoinette and empresses Joséphine Bonaparte, Marie-Louise and Eugénie—constructed their gardens betwixt and between court ritual and personal agency, where they transgressed sociopolitical boundaries in order to perform gender and identity politics. Each patron endorsed embodied strolling, promoting an awareness of the sentient body in artfully contrived sensoria at the Petit Trianon and Malmaison, transforming these places into spaces of shared affectivity. The gardens became living legacies, where female agency, excluded from the garden history canon, created a forum for spatial politics. Beyond the garden gates, the spatial experience of the picturesque influenced the development of cultural fields dedicated to performances of subjectivity, including landscape design, cultural geography and the origination of landscape aesthetics in France.
The Aesthetics and Politics of Cinematic Pedestrianism
Authors: Özgen Asli
Published: October 2022

The Aesthetics and Politics of Cinematic Pedestrianism: Walking in Films offers a rich exploration of the cinematic aesthetics that filmmakers devised to reflect the corporeal and affective experience of walking in the city. Drawing from literature in urban studies, film theory, and aesthetic philosophy, it is the first monograph to approach the history of cinema from the perspective of walking. A series of case studies providing nuanced analyses of widely referenced figures, such as the flaneur/flâneuse, vagabond, and nomad, reveal how filmmakers articulated their objection to repressive structures through depictions of walking: a common, everyday act yet transgressive, bold, and indomitable. Through the lens of Henri Lefebvre’s theory of space, Michel de Certeau’s concept of pedestrian acts, and Jacques Rancière’s treatment of the politics of aesthetics, Walking in Films traces how cinema evolved in conversation with the mobile body and the new images, styles, and techniques that emerged with it.
Überzeugend in Design und Nachhaltigkeit
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: October 2022

Aerobal, die internationale Organisation der Hersteller von Aluminium-Aerosoldosen, hat die Ergebnisse ihres Wettbewerbs um die besten und innovativsten Aluminium-Aerosoldosen veröffentlicht. Experten aus neun Magazinen der Verpackungs- und Aerosolindustrie wählten die Gewinner des World Aluminium Aerosol Can Award 2022.
Die Zukunft für den Klebstoff
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: October 2022

Die Verpackungsindustrie entwickelt sich durchgehend weiter, vor allem im Bereich der Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG). Der Wunsch der Konsumenten nach nachhaltigeren, aber gleichzeitig hochfunktionellen und sicheren Verpackungslösungen ist dabei einer der Haupteinflussfaktoren und Treiber für Weiterentwicklung.
Billa lässt Kaufleute von der Leine
Authors: Tewes Werner , Hofmann Janine
Published: October 2022

Die Rewe Group beginnt mit der Privatisierung von Billa-Märkten in Österreich. Das Unternehmen will künftig mindestens 100 Geschäfte der Vertriebslinie im selbstständigen Einzelhandel führen. Neuen Schwung kann der Händler in der Alpenrepublik gut gebrauchen.
Appel-Käufer wollen neue Produkte auf den Markt bringen
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: October 2022

Die Käufer des Konserven-Herstellers Appel wollen die Produktpalette um Fertiggerichte mit Fisch erweitern. Das Werk in Cuxhaven soll weiterhin Lohnfertigung für die Heristo-Tochter Buss Feinkost übernehmen.
Vermarkter kritisieren Fischereipolitik
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: October 2022

Führende Einzelhandelskonzerne verlangen von der kommenden Konferenz der europäischen Fischereiminister geringere Fangquoten für Hering, Makrelen und Blauen Wittling. Es drohten Einkaufsembargos.
Landwirtschaftsministerium nennt Zeitplan zur Haltungskennzeichnung
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: October 2022

Laut Bundeslandwirtschaftsministerium soll das Gesetz zum staatlichen Tierhaltungs-Label in der ersten Jahreshälfte 2023 in Kraft treten. Zeit, etwaige Einwände anderer EU-Staaten oder der EU-Kommission auszuräumen, ist hierbei bereits mit eingerechnet.
„Der Einstieg lohnt sich“
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: October 2022

Als Vorsitzender des Verbands für alternative Proteine Balpro setzt sich Fabio Ziemßen für die Vernetzung und den Dialog in dem Segment ein. Im Interview spricht der New-Food-Experte über die Perspektiven und Potenziale des wachsenden Marktes.
Verpulverte Kalorien
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: October 2022

Sie heißt Yfood, Huel oder Zeitpulver - vermeintlich gesunde Fertignahrung, die mit Wasser zu Drinks oder Brei angerührt wird. Mit Essen hat das wenig zu tun, meinen Psychologen. Die Kaufanreize liegen woanders. Aber funktionieren die teuren Instant-Mahlzeiten auch in der Krise? Delphine Sachsenröder
FMCG-Branche sucht Wege zu resilienten Lieferketten
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: October 2022

Die aktuellen Krisen von Pandemie über Krieg bis zu Sanktionen stellen Handel und FMCG-Industrie vor die Herausforderung, ihre Lieferketten deutlich resilienter zu machen. Das war der Tenor der internationalen Supply-Chain-Konferenz des Consumer Goods Forums in Amsterdam.
Analyse von Wasserverlusten mit Mustererkennungsverfahren
Authors: Wagner Martin
Published: October 2022

Ein Aspekt der Digitalisierung ist die Analyse großer Datenmengen unter Verwendung moderner Auswertungsverfahren wie Machine Learning mit dem Ziel, neue Erkenntnisse zu gewinnen. Dabei geht es auch um die Ermittlung von Wasserverlusten in Rohrleitungen.
Energiewende auf Baustellen: viel Potenzial – fehlende Anreize
Authors: Höper Hans-Nico
Published: October 2022

Während die Energiewende in vielen Bereichen vorangetrieben und mit finanziellen Anreizen gefördert wird, hat die Politik offenbar die Baustellen nicht im Blick. Jedoch liegt hier ein großes Potenzial, fossile Energieträger einzusparen und zu ersetzen.
Ströme der Erde – Teil 12: Der Kongo
Authors: Berger Wolfgang
Published: October 2022

Die letzte Ausgabe dieser Serie war dem Nil gewidmet. Man kann versucht sein, ihn als „den Strom“ schlechthin zu denken. In dieser Folge steht jedoch der Kongo, ein Vielfaches mächtiger als der Nil, im Zentrum der Betrachtung.
Zerwürfnis um Ernährungsstrategie
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: October 2022

Berlin. Das Bundesagrarministerium kontert die Kritik des Lebensmittelverbands. Dessen Hauptgeschäftsführer Christoph Minhoff hatte mitgeteilt, künftig nicht mehr an der Ernährungsstrategie der Bundesregierung mitarbeiten zu wollen.
Es kann jeden treffen
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: October 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Mit der fortschreitenden Digitalisierung der Landwirtschaft steigt auch die Bedrohung durch Hacker. In Sicherheit sollte sich niemand wiegen, das wäre trügerisch.
„Bedarf größer als Erzeugung“
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: October 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Marktforscher sehen in den kommenden Jahren eine steigende Nachfrage nach pflanzlichen Alternativen zu Fleisch. Was das für die hiesige Landwirtschaft bedeutet, darüber sprachen wir mit Fabio Ziemßen.
Learning Organizations and Employees’ Outcomes: A Perspective of Psychosocial Safety Climate
Authors: Chughtai Muhammad Salman , Fauzia Syed  , Naseer Saima
Published: October 2022

Change in organizations becomes an essential element for the attainment of competitive advantage and survival of organizations in a highly competitive environment. This study investigates the direct influence of learning organizations on organizational innovation and affective commitment to change. Moreover, this study also examines the moderating role of psychosocial safety climate between the relationship of learning organizations and organizational innovation and affective commitment to change. 303 permanent employees from the manufacturing and service sectors participated in this study for the data collection purpose, and data was collected by adopting the time-lag technique through a self-administered process. The data analysis was performed using MS Excel, SPSS, and AMOS. The study's findings evidenced the direct influence of learning organizations on organizational innovation and affective commitment to change. Moreover, a higher psychosocial safety climate enhances the organizational innovation and affective commitment to change in learning organizations. The present research findings are helpful for the management of manufacturing and service sector organizations that by utilizing the concept of the learning organization, they can enhance the level of organizational innovation and affective commitment to change. Moreover, the psychosocial safety climate of the organization also plays a vital role in this regard. The present study highlights the importance of learning organizations to enhance organizational innovation and affective commitment to change by modifying their schemata through a psychosocial safety climate.
Commodity Price Shocks and Industrial Production of Pakistan
Authors: Iram Humera , Jabbar Abdul , Bhatti Arshad Ali
Published: October 2022

Purpose - Several studies are available on the impact of energy prices on the overall economy and industrial output of Pakistan. However, there is no valuable work that has examined the impact of different groups of commodity prices on industrial output. This study is aimed to fills-in this gap and examine the impact of seven groups of commodities on the industrial output of Pakistan.

Design/methodology/approach - It uses the Structural Vector Autoregression model for monthly data from July 2008 to June 2020.

Findings - The finding of our study suggests that food, education and clothing, and footwear price shocks have a negative and significant impact on industrial output. Whereas, the oil and transportation price shocks have a negative impact. The findings of this study may help policymakers to control the commodity prices that have a dominant-negative impact and provide insight that all commodity price shocks are not alike for the industrial output of Pakistan.

Originality/value - This study contributes significantly to the topic under consideration and provides new insight that not all commodity price shocks are identical. Oil is no doubt the main source of energy. However, many other types of commodities significantly affect the industrial production of Pakistan. This study is the first attempt to highlight the impact of seven groups of commodity prices and provide evidence that these commodity prices significantly affect the industrial production of Pakistan.
Accounting for Murabahah – Reviewing the Need for Exclusive Accounting Standards
Authors: Siddiqui Ozair , Muhammad Khaleequzzaman  , Afzal Muhammad Suleman
Published: October 2022

Purpose:
This paper examines the need for exclusive financial reporting standards for Islamic financial transactions by considering the accounting treatment of deferred payment Murabahah, as practiced in Pakistan. Being analogous to the conventional banking model, Murabahah is one of the most widely deployed modes in Islamic banks. The paper compares the quality of presentation of deferred payment Murabahah as practiced, following both conventional and Islamic accounting standards.
Design:
The paper presents the deferred payment Murabahah (credit sale) using International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and Islamic Financial Accounting Standards (IFASs) and collects the opinion of experts (accountants, academicians, and Islamic bankers) on the extracts of the prepared financial statements. The opinions are centered on three qualitative characteristics of the financial information (relevance, faithful representation, and comparability) and a t-test is applied to examine the statistical significance of the difference of opinions received.
Findings:
The results show that the overall quality score for IFRSs is higher than the IFASs for the selected qualitative characteristics. However, the difference observed is not significant, advocating the possibility of the harmonization among both Islamic and conventional accounting practices of the financial intuitions operating in Pakistan.
Originality:
Earlier studies (Morshed (2022); El-Halaby, Albarrak, and Grassa (2020); Ullah (2020); Ibrahim and Ling (2016)) do not directly compare the presentation of the Islamic financial instruments by applying the financial reporting standards issued by AAOIFI and IASB on same instrument. This paper addresses this gap by comparing the qualitative characteristics of presented financial information for deferred payment Murabahah as guided by conventional and Islamic accounting standards by introducing an innovative approach for presentation (from the perspective of a credit sale). The paper also compares the accounting treatment of IFRSs with IFAS 1 (Pakistan), which has not yet been done.
Implications:
Based on the findings of the paper, it is recommended that, like Malaysia, the IFIs in Pakistan should adopt the IFRS framework. The focus of the regulatory bodies functioning in Pakistan should be to improve existing accounting standards through meaningful engagement with standard-setting bodies and take an active part in making IFRSs more compatible with the nature of Islamic financial transactions. An instrument-wise handbook should be published for the IFIs to help in the application of the IFRS framework, ensuring a Shariah-compliant presentation where alternative measuring and valuing approaches are allowed by the framework.
Competencias científicas en el contexto del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las ciencias naturales
Authors: Berry Shawn , Tapia-Gutiérrez Olga Marlene
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito reflexionar sobre las tendencias pedagógicas para el desarrollo de competencias científicas en el contexto del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las ciencias naturales, en aras de propiciar proyectos integradores y clases creativas, como contribución a propuestas innovadoras que posibiliten enfoques pedagógicos con nuevos escenarios y ambientes de aprendizajes renovados y creativos de las ciencias naturales. El ensayo es el resultado de un estudio de revisión bibliográfica, sustentado en la hermenéutica. Entre los hallazgos más significativos se encuentra que para alcanzar las competencias científicas en los educandos es fundamental que el docente propicie escenarios y ambientes de aprendizaje significativo a través de medios pedagógicos para dinamizar los procesos académicos centrados en la integralidad del conocimiento y la producción de sólidos saberes; de esta manera se asegura la calidad del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las ciencias naturales.
La planificación de clases, herramienta fundamental para la enseñanza efectiva
Authors: Espinoza-Freire Eudaldo Enrique , Quinde Zambrano Danna Lilibeth , Morocho Iñaguazo Edith Gabriela , Ordoñez-Ayavaca Mishell Alexandra
Published: October 2022

El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo el análisis de la importancia de la planificación de la clase para el desarrollo de una enseñanza efectiva. En el ensayo se expone los componentes y elementos a tener presente para estructurar adecuadamente un plan de clase orientado a lograr una educación efectiva. En tal sentido se desarrolló un estudio de revisión sustentado en los métodos: análisis de contenido, revisión bibliográfica y hermenéutico. Los hallazgos obtenidos permiten concluir que: la importancia del plan de clase radica en el alcance que tiene para el cumplimiento de los objetivos del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y la mejoría del rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Para realizar una buena planificación de la clase se deben tener presente los componentes del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, entre ellos: objetivos, contenidos, métodos, fuentes curriculares, formas de organización del proceso y formas de evaluación, así como otros aspectos: planificación del currículo y las clases como parte de un sistema de actividades direccionado al logro de los objetivos propuestos; las diferencias individuales de los estudiantes, adoptando una planificación flexible; empleo de métodos productivos; estrategias didácticas centradas en el estudiante; papel del estudiante y rol del docente como guía y mediador entre el conocimiento y el aprendizaje del alumno
La investigación educativa, herramienta para alcanzar el conocimiento pedagógico
Authors: Correa-Reynaga Alcira Martha , Morán-Franco Martha Raquel
Published: October 2022

Los resultados de la educación a nivel mundial desvelan limitaciones de los sistemas educativos que afecta la calidad del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, situación no ajena al Ecuador; realidad que motiva el presente trabajo con el objetivo de analizar el papel de la investigación educativa en el conocimiento pedagógico como herramienta para la solución de los problemas escolares; para su cumplimiento se desarrolló un estudio de revisión sustentado en los métodos análisis de contenido y hermenéutico. Entre los hallazgos, resultantes de la consulta a los materiales bibliográficos, se destacan que: el método científico junto a la pedagogía es la base de la investigación educativa, a través de la cual se logra el conocimiento pedagógico. La investigación educativa tiene entre sus objetivos: dar respuesta a las necesidades de la realidad educativa, innovar en educación, formular juicios de valor sobre la situación estudiada y establecer las causas que inciden sobre ella y valorar el grado alcanzado en determinados objetivos educativos, facilitando así la intervención para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Giving thanks
Authors: Gelinas Lillee
Published: October 2022

Personal, one-on-one expressions of gratitude are the most powerful.
When up is down: Delirium superimposed on dementia
Authors: Harrington Candace C. , Roederer Ardis M. , Eppley Hope K. , Cacchione Pamela Z.
Published: October 2022

Can you recognize the difference between dementia and delirium? How about when a patient has both conditions simultaneously? Dementia and delirium have distinctly different causes and presentations, but many clinicians (including bedside and advanced practice nurses) may have difficulty distinguishing between the two conditions, especially when you don’t know the patients baseline cognitive status. Understanding both conditions can aid recognition and treatment.
Rebuilding teamwork after a turbulent time
Authors: Sherman Rose O. , Cohn Tanya M.
Published: October 2022

Create an atmosphere of safety and trust to help your team reestablish bonds.
Nurses’ health in the wake of COVID-19
Authors: Cuccia Alison
Published: October 2022

The HNHN survey helps track nurse health and well-being trends and develop solutions.
What’s the economic value of nursing?
Authors: Olenick Evelyn M.
Published: October 2022

The nursing shortage won’t be resolved without significant healthcare policy change.
El convenio colectivo en el trabajo externalizado: el Tribunal Supremo aplica el nuevo artículo 42.6 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores
Authors: Miñarro Yanini Margarita
Published: October 2022

El nuevo artículo 42.6 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores, relativo al convenio aplicable de las personas trabajadoras de empresas contratistas y subcontratistas, establece una regla general y varias excepciones. Con ello, la reforma laboral ha introducido en la norma las pautas jurisprudenciales, a fin de evitar las prácticas abusivas y desleales.
Estados contendientes y revoluciones de color
Authors: Rodríguez Martínez Martha C. , García Soto Luis Felipe
Published: October 2022

En el presente artículo se abordará el complejo problema de la relación de las revoluciones de color con las relaciones internacionales. En un primer momento, se tratará de explorar la definición misma del fenómeno político de las revoluciones de color. Posteriormente se analizará la relación intrínseca entre estas y los programas de promoción de la democracia, así como la importancia estratégica de estos últimos. Y, por último, se analizará la importancia de la noción de líneas de falla de civilizaciones de Samuel Huntington para entender los programas de promoción de la democracia y las revoluciones de color, dentro del esquema conflictivo entre el bloque geopolítico Occidental y los posibles “estados contendientes” en la contemporaneidad, a partir de una lectura de una lectura de los análisis de Kees Van der Pijl.
El mundo de las criptomonedas y su importancia en el comercio virtual
Authors: Cárdenas-Pérez Alisva , Lascano-Pérez Luis , Proaño-Altamirano Gladys , Mácas-Sánchez Guadalupe , Chango-Galarza Santiago
Published: October 2022

Este documento aborda a las criptomonedas como la unidad de cambio que permitió un proceso transformador del comercio presencial al comercio virtual. La metodología es cualitativa, consideró bases de datos secundarias, reflexiones y análisis realizados por otros estudiosos del área, se analiza desde las bases epistemológicas del valor Ricardianas hasta las Jevovianas de la teoría del intercambio del siglo XVIII y el posible aggiornamento que las criptomonedas pueden traer a la corriente subjetiva de la economía. Se reflexiona sobre el factor externo que constituyó la pandemia por la COVID-19 en el proceso de aceptación de una unidad de cambio que, a pesar de no sujetarse al control de ningún organismo o Banco Central y de su característica inherente a la alta volatilidad y complicada predicción, sin embargo, se ha posicionado como una herramienta financiera y comercial revolucionaria no solo en el intercambio de bienes y servicios, sino también en las inversiones a nivel mundial.
Tarımsal Değerlemede Gelirlerin Kapitalizasyonu ve Pazar Değeri Tartışması
Authors: KESKİN Gülşen
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, tarım arazilerinin değerinin belirlenmesinde kullanılan pazar değeri yöntemi ile gelirlerin kapitalizasyonu yönteminin incelenmesidir. Gelirlerin kapitalizasyonu yöntemi, gelecekte elde edilecek gelirlerin değer biçme anına indirgenmesi olarak ifade edilmekte ve araziden elde edilen net geliri baz almaktadır. Ancak, bu yöntemin uygulanabilmesi için pazar değerlerinden hareketle bölgeye, arazi niteliğine ve işletmecilik şekline göre hesaplanmış olan kapitalizasyon oranlarının da bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Kapitalizasyon oranları zamanla pazar koşullarının değişmesine bağlı olarak değişebilmekle birlikte, bu değişimin kısa sürede gerçekleşmesi çok mümkün olmadığı için uzun yıllar kullanılabilmektedir. Özellikle arazi piyasalarının durgun olduğu, gerçek alım satımların çok az olduğu bölgelerde kapitalizasyon oranlarının bilinmesi durumunda her zaman net gelir yöntemine göre değer biçmek mümkün olmaktadır. Bu yöntem, alım satımın çok olmadığı, arazi gibi heterojen taşınmazlar ve serbest piyasa koşullarının olmadığı durumlarda en uygun yöntem olarak görülmektedir. Pazar fiyatı yöntemi ise arazi piyasalarının hareketli olduğu ve gerçek anlamda alım satımların yapıldığı yerlerde kullanılabilmektedir. Ancak, piyasalardaki değişkenlik, pazar koşullarının hızla değişmesi, araziye olan tarım dışı taleplerin artması ve enflasyon ortamlarında ise gelir yöntemine göre bulunan arazi değerleri ile piyasa fiyatları arasında önemli farklılıklar ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Sonuç olarak, değerlendirmeyi yapan uzmanlar gelir yöntemine göre değeri belirlerken de kapitalizasyon oranını güncelleştirmek veya belirlemek için pazarda oluşan değerleri de incelemelidirler.
PENDIDIKAN KEMARITIMAN UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: SARILAH SARILAH
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this maritime education is to realize the personality of students both attitudes, knowledge, and skills related to maritime or marine from an early age in order to strengthen the competence of students, and can equip PAUD / Kindergarten teachers in recognizing the abilities of children, especially those who live in coastal areas. The target of this training is given to PAUD/TK teachers from various PAUD/TK institutions in Jonggat sub-district as many as 30 teachers, maritime education content that can be introduced to children includes maritime history, maritime potential, values ??of love for the homeland and positive character. from maritime. so it requires teachers who are able to master the class, students, learning methods and skilled creativity. The hope of this activity is that with the knowledge possessed about maritime education, it is hoped that PAUD / Kindergarten teachers are able to carry out maximum learning adapted to the growth and development of children and their abilities to achieve optimal development.
ABSTRAK Tujuan pendidikan kemaritiman ini untuk mewujudkan kepribadian peserta didik baik sikap, pengetahuan, maupun keterampilan terkait kemaritiman atau kelautan sejak usia dini dalam rangka penguatan kompetensi peserta didik, serta dapat  membekali guru PAUD/TK dalam mengenal kemampuan anak. Adapun sasaran pelatihan ini diberikan pada guru-guru PAUD/TK dari berbagai lembaga PAUD/TK di kecamatan jonggat sebanyak 30 guru, muatan pendidikan kemaritiman yang dapat diperkenalkan pada anak antara lain sejarah maritim, potensi kemaritiman, nilai-nilai cinta tanah air dan karakter positif dari kemaritiman. sehingga memerlukan guru yang mampu untuk menguasai kelas, siswa, metode pembelajaran serta kreativitas yang terampil. Harapan dari kegiatan ini  yaitu dengan pengetahuan yang dimiliki tentang pendidikan kemaritiaman diharapkan guru PAUD/TK mampu melakukan pembelajaran yang maksimal disesuaikan dengan tumbuh kembang anak  dan kemampuanya untuk mencapai perkembangan yang optimal.
PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM 2013 PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: SARILAH SARILAH
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the 2013 Curriculum learning planning in PAUD/TK in Kuripan sub-district. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The subjects of this study were 10 class teachers in PAUD/TK Kuripan sub-district. The object of this research is the 2013 PAUD/TK Curriculum Learning Planning. The data collection technique uses documentation. Statistical data analysis using the percentage formula. The results of the research on the 2013 Curriculum Learning Planning for Early Childhood Education in PAUD/TK Kuripan to the annual program, semester program, weekly lesson plans, daily learning implementation plans, and assessment plans are good and in accordance with the 2013 PAUD/TK Curriculum Learning Planning standards . It is recommended for teachers to re-evaluate the assessment plan that is tailored to the age group of students.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 di PAUD/TK kecamatan kuripan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas di PAUD/TK kecamatan kuripan yang berjumlah 10 orang. Objek penelitiaan ini adalah Perencanaan Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 PAUD/TK Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan dokumentasi. Analisis data statistik dengan menggunakan rumus presentase. Hasil penelitian tentang Perencanaan Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di PAUD/TK Kuripan terhadap program tahunan, program semester, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran mingguan, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran harian, dan rencana penilaian sudah baik dan sudah sesuai dengan standar Perencanaan Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 PAUD/TK. Disarankan kepada guru untuk mengevaluasi kembali perencanaan penilaian yang disesuaikan dengan kelompok usia anak didik.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP KELAS VIII PADA MATERI STATISTIKA
Authors: ROHENDI ROHENDI
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze students' mathematical literacy abilities. The results of the 2018 PISA Study show that mathematical literacy skills in numeracy of students in Indonesia are still in the low category by getting a score of 379 with an average score of 487. Class VIII students of SMPN 1 Saguling West Bandung participated in this study as the research population. This classroom action research is planned to consist of 2 (two) cycles. First, a primary test is conducted which aims to determine students' basic abilities and relate them to statistical material. In the first cycle, the percentage of students who answered the questions correctly was 64.8%. Based on the results of the first cycle test, it can be said that students' literacy skills are still relatively weak. However, in the results of the study the final score showed that the mathematical literacy ability of class VIII SMPN 1 Saguling students, 15 students had abilities in the High category, 6 students in the Medium category and 14 students in the Low category. Increasing the level of mathematical literacy skills needs to be done to catch up with the mathematical literacy skills of students in Indonesia.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kemampuuan literasi matematika siswa. Hasil Study PISA 2018 menunjukan bahwa kemampuan literasi matematika dalam numerasi siswa di Indonesia masih dalam kategori rendah dengan mendapat skor 379 dengan skor rata-rata 487. Siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Saguling dengan jumlah 35 orang siswa sebagai populasi penelitian. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini direncanakan terdiri dari 2 (dua) siklus. Pertama, dilakukan tes primer yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan dasar siswa dan menghubungkannya dengan materi statistika. Pada siklus pertama, persentase siswa yang menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar adalah 64,8%. Berdasarkan hasil tes siklus I dapat dikatakan bahwa kemampuan literasi siswa masih tergolong lemah. Namun, dalam hasil penelitian skor akhir menunjukan bahwa kemampuan literasi matematika siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Saguling, 15 siswa memiliki kemampuan dalam kategori Tinggi, 6 siswa dengan kategori Sedang dan 14 siswa dalam kategori Rendah. Peningkatan level kemampuan literasi matematika perlu dilakukan untuk mengejar ketertinggalan kemampuan literasi matematika peserta didik di Indonesia.
Psychological and Sexual Study of the Characters of Prem Chand's Story "Bhoot"
Authors: Sulaiman M. , Munir Badsha
Published: October 2022

Prem Chand was a great fiction writer of Urdu language and literature. He understood the requirements of art fiction writing. He had studied the works of world famous fiction writers and intellectuals. He was fully aware of social attitudes and human psychology. In the novel “Bhoot” he has described the psychological and sexual references that arise from defective family traditions and customs. This story teaches that the practice of giving birth to one and there should be abolished because it has deadly and negative effect on the family and society.
Modulation and tuning of spin crossover by encapsulation of metal complexes within halogen-bonded architectures
Authors:   , Reyes Zuluaga Andres
Published: October 2022

This project aimed to establish a way to modulate the supramolecular chemistry and spin crossover properties of metal complexes through the use of anionic supramolecular networks. This research employed crystal engineering to effectively combine several molecular building blocks within the same crystalline material. The arrangement of these components within these crystalline materials and their associated magnetic properties were regulated through the use of a variety of different molecular components, resulting in the development of a variety of novel co-crystals, with potential applications as molecular sensors, switches and data storage or memory devices.
Integrating three-way decisions framework with multiple support vector machines for text classification
Authors:   , Albqmi Aisha Rashed M
Published: October 2022

Identifying the boundary between relevant and irrelevant objects in text classification is a significant challenge due to the numerous uncertainties in text documents. Most existing binary text classifiers cannot deal effectively with this problem due to the issue of over-fitting. This thesis proposes a three-way decision model for dealing with the uncertain boundary to improve the binary text classification performance by integrating the distinct aspects of three-way decisions theory and the capacities of the Support Vector Machine. The experimental results show that the proposed models outperform baseline models on the RCV1, Reuters-21578, and R65CO datasets.
Students’ Articulation of Uncertainty About Big Data in IMA Learning Environment
Authors:   University of Haifa, Gafny Ronit , Ben-Zvi Dani ,   University of Haifa
Published: October 2022

This study examines students’ expressions of uncertainty while interacting with classic and nontraditional big data analyses. The study was designed according to the integrated modeling approach (IMA), which was found to be suitable for the development of reasoning with uncertainty in a classic data setting. Over the course of the activity, 87 expressions of uncertainty were identified. A total of ten types of uncertainty expressions were identified: eight occurred during big data activities, and five occurred during classic data activities. Furthermore, a conceptual framework for describing novices’ reasoning with uncertainty with big data has been developed. The study also illustrates the pedagogical potential of implementing IMA in big data settings and combining classic data with big data investigations.
A Multi-Country Study of Teachers’ Beliefs About Implications of COVID-19 for Changing the Teaching of Statistics and Mathematics
Authors:   University of KwaZulu-Natal, Bansilal Sarah , Fielding Jill ,   University of New England, Geiger Vince ,   Australian Catholic University, North Delia ,   University of KwaZulu-Natal, Porciúncula Mauren ,   Federal University of Rio Grande, Schreiber Karla ,   Federal University of Rio Grande, Gal Iddo ,   University of Haifa
Published: October 2022

This paper reports on a jointly organized exploration by researchers from four countries (Brazil, Australia, South Africa, Israel) concerning teachers’ perceptions about statistics and mathematics content in print and digital media regarding COVID-19 (coronavirus) issues and its possible impact on future statistics education. The study involves a mixed-methods, multiple case-study design, with an online survey followed by focus groups. Preliminary and selected results are reported, highlighting teachers' views of new topics that should be added to the curriculum, teachers' perceived autonomy to make changes, tensions regarding teaching methods that can be used to implement new needed content, and more. The study has numerous implications regarding the link between curricula, school-level processes, teaching practices, and new societal needs for statistics and mathematics knowledge.
International Perspectives on Early Statistical Thinking: Comparison of Primary School Curricula in Different Countries
Authors:   University of Münster, Frischemeier Daniel , Kazak Sibel ,   Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Leavy Aisling ,   Mary Immaculate College, Meletiou-Mavrotheris Maria ,   European University Cyprus, Paparistodemou Efi ,   Cyprus Pedagogical Institute
Published: October 2022

Due to the omnipresence of data, over recent decades, statistical thinking has fast become the new literacy that should be developed early in primary school. What are the issues and aspects that are realized and mentioned in the different curricula of various European countries? In this paper we will compare the status quo of early statistical teaching and learning across different countries (Ireland, Cyprus, Turkey, and Germany), explore similarities and differences, and garner insights into international practices.
Statistical and Probabilistic Education in Primary Education in Chile: Where Do We Want to Go?
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Vásquez Claudia
Published: October 2022

This study analyzes how the Chilean curriculum of primary education (6-14 years) approaches the teaching of statistics and probability, in terms of the sense proposed, as well as in the fundamental statistical ideas promoted. For this purpose, a theoretical and qualitative analysis was performed, focusing on content analysis. The results indicate that the ideas of data, data representation, distribution, variation, probability, sampling and inference, and association and correlation stand out from greater to lesser emphasis. It should be noted that these ideas are approached with different levels of depth according to the ages of the students and as progress is made in the different courses that make up the Primary Education. Este estudio analiza cómo el currículo chileno de Educación Primaria (6-14 años) aborda la enseñanza de la estadística y la probabilidad, en términos del sentido que se propone, así como en las ideas estadísticas fundamentales que se promueven. Para ello, se realizó un análisis teórico y cualitativo, centrado en el análisis de contenido. Los resultados nos indican que destacan de mayor a menor énfasis las ideas de datos, representación de datos, distribución, variación, probabilidad, muestreo e inferencia y asociación y correlación. Cabe señalar, que estas ideas se abordan con distintos niveles de profundidad acorde a las edades de los estudiantes y a medida que se avanza en los distintos cursos que conforman la Educación Primaria.
Lois Lane, Superman, and Iron Man: How Perspectives of Statistics Relate to Students’ Identities and Career Pursuits
Authors:   The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Findley Kelly , Justice Nicola ,   Pacific Lutheran University, Berens Florian ,   University of Goettingen
Published: October 2022

Incoming university students’ unique experiences with and perspectives of statistics may shape their learning trajectories, recruitment, and retention in the discipline. We completed qualitative case studies with three first-year statistics majors. Each student shared their views of “who” statistics is to them, how they imagined a career in statistics, and recalled their prior experiences and motivations for studying statistics. We contrast the students and remark on how their varying experiences relate to perspectives on their chosen field. Results varied in the perceived nature and content of statistics, and experiences engaging with rich data sets were associated with more substantive perspectives of the discipline. Future research will use follow-up interviews to examine the trajectories of students’ changing perspectives, participation, disciplinary identities, and interests.
What Changes Students’ Attitudes? A Qualitative Panel Study on How and Why Attitudes Toward an Introductory Statistics Course Change
Authors:   University of Goettingen, Berens Florian
Published: October 2022

Change in attitudes toward statistics during introductory courses has been shown to have a major impact on learning success. Although attitudes pre- and post-introductory courses have therefore been widely studied, there is a lack of research on how attitudes evolve during the course. Only Kerby and Wroughton (2017) include a measurement at midterm and find some roughly v-shaped progressions of attitudes. The present study shows a different development in a qualitative panel study with six students and four interviews per student. The main reason for changes in attitudes is identified as the current course content, which changes how mathematical, difficult, interesting, and valuable statistics is currently perceived to be. The findings show the reciprocal relationship between topic-related emotions and domain-related attitudes.
Statistical Literacy on Regression Analysis in Brazilian Economics Courses: How Are Things Going?
Authors:   Federal University of Pernambuco, Maciel Diêgo , Guimarães Giilda ,   Federal University of Pernambuco
Published: October 2022

This research aims to analyze what Brazilian economics students know about regression analysis, based on the different types of knowledge/skills in statistical literacy proposed by Gal (2002). For this, we used one question of the main assessment instrument of Brazilian higher education: the National Exam for the Assessment of Student Performance. Skills using formulas and statistical algorithms were not the most important knowledge required to answer the question. Students needed to express an opinion using only results from hypothesis tests; students did not have requisite information to conduct the tests themselves. Given the low percentage of correct answers on this question, we hypothesize that the statistical literacy perspective has not been developed within the scope of Brazilian economics courses.