bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Lives of Clements Hall
Authors: Park Thomas
Published: November 2020

Clements Hall has occupied a central place on Southern Methodist University’s campus, both physically and socially, since the campus’ inception in 1915. Initially a women’s dormitory, it was later used by men after the construction of the Virginia and Snider dormitories. It included a dining space, a kitchen, and apartments for President Hyer and his family. In its time as a residential building, it housed engineering students, the football team, and briefly members of the Navy V-12 program. After complaints in the late 1950s, plans were made to renovate the building for use as classrooms and administrative space, offering services ranging from academic counseling to a print shop. The building has been intertwined with may key moments in Southern Methodist University’s history, witnessing the end of strict limitations on the social lives of its members, early attempts at desegregation in Texas, and the infamous William P. Clements football scandal. Despite its historical significance, Clements Hall has faded from its role as a social center on campus. The data for this paper was gathered from the DeGolyer Library Archives, the primary depository for documents on the history of Southern Methodist University, comprising blueprints, personal accounts of students and professors living in Clements Hall, newspaper articles on the events in the building, and photographs of the hall. I will compile these sources into a holistic view of life in the building through its history. The focus of this project was to look at the evolution of life at SMU through the lens of the various uses of Clements Hall throughout its growth.
Clinicopathological analysis of basal cell carcinoma – A retrospective study
Authors: George Roshan Mary , Nazeer Mohamed , Criton Sebastian , Abraham Usha Mary , Francis Abel
Published: November 2020

Objectives:

The objective of the study was to analyze the demographic profile, histopathological features, risk factors, and recurrence rates in patients with basal cell carcinoma.

Materials and Methods:

A retrospective study was conducted from 2012 to October 2018 in 29 patients with histopathologically confirmed basal cell carcinoma. All the patients had undergone either excision or cryotherapy as per the institution protocol. Information on the history of the disease, occupation, history of sun exposure and clinical and histopathological features were collected and analyzed.

Results:

A female preponderance was found (n = 18, 62.1%), majority of the patients were unemployed (44.8%), 19 patients (65.5%) gave a history of sun exposure, and the nose was the most common site of disease. Ten females (34.5%) did not have any excessive exposure to the sun, but gave a history of exposure to heat and fumes in the kitchen. Six patients (20.7%) had a preexisting nevus at the same site and superficial spreading type was the most common histopathological type (n = 24, 82.8%). Excision gave the best result. Four patients (13.8%) had recurrence of the disease.

Limitations:

Small sample size was the major limitation. The risk factors and occupation could not be analyzed objectively.

Conclusion:

This is a pioneer study from Kerala. A female preponderance (62.1%) was observed. The role of heat, fumes, type of oven, and use of reheated oil in cooking as risk factors for the development of BCC needs analysis in future studies. Superficial spreading type was the most common pattern observed in histopathology slides (82.8%). Excision gives near-complete clearance and a good cosmetic result with less risk of recurrence.
Mesenchymal stem cells in Parkinson’s disease: Motor and nonmotor symptoms in the early posttransplant period
Authors: Boika Aliaksandr , Aleinikava Natallia , Chyzhyk Veranika , Zafranskaya Marina , Nizheharodava Darya , Ponomarev Vladimir
Published: November 2020

Background:

Treatment of patients with Parkinson disease (PD) using autologous mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is a promising method to influence the pathogenesis of the disease. The aim of this study was to assess the immediate results of the introduction of MSCs on the effectiveness of motor and nonmotor symptoms in patients with PD.

Methods:

MSCs were transplanted to 12 patients with PD through intravenous and tandem (intranasal + intravenous) injections. Effectiveness of the therapy was evaluated 1 and 3 months posttransplantation. Neurological examination of the intensity of motor symptoms was carried out in the morning after a 12 or 24 h break in taking antiparkinsonian drugs, then 1 h after they were taken. The intensity of motor symptoms was assessed with the help of Section III of the Unified PD Rating Scale of the International Society for Movement Disorders (UPDRS). The intensity of nonmotor symptoms was assessed with the help of the following scales: Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Nonmotor Symptoms Scale, and the 39-item Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire.

Results:

We found a statistically significant decrease in the severity of motor and nonmotor symptoms in the study group in the posttransplant period.

Conclusion:

Positive results allow us to consider MSCs transplantation as a disease-modifying therapeutic strategy in PD. However, this method of PD treatment is not a fully understood process, which requires additional studies and a longer follow-up period to monitor the patients’ condition posttransplantation.
Issues and Developments in Clinical trials of Traditional medicines
Authors: Kamath Madhusudhan  , Bhavana B. Bhat
Published: November 2020

Traditional medicines have been used since the beginning of human life on earth. Traditional medicines form a part of the household not only in India but also in western countries. According to WHO, traditional medicines are those extracts from plants which are of medicinal value. Around 80% of the world's population relies on traditional medicines for medicinal purposes or as neutraceuticals. There is a well-established procedure for conducting clinical trials of western medicine, but when in the case of traditional medicines, there are several obstacles in the path. Where traditional medicines are the oldest form of medicines used by human's specific issues like lack of infrastructure, lack of sponsors and lack of skilled manpower hinders the clinical trial process for traditional medicines. The articles focus on various issues for conducting clinical trials and the steps taken by the government to address these issues. Centres like the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences are working rigorously to research traditional medicine to establish safety and efficacious data at par with modern medicines. Standardization of the collected raw material, in-process standardization and quality control check of the final product will further help in reducing the harmful adverse effects.
The Mystery of low COVID-19 Mortality rate in India
Authors: Archana Sonone  , Alka Hande  , Madhuri Gawande  , Swati Patil
Published: November 2020

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has emerged in December 2019 and was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization.  It has  ruined the global population by striking the health of individuals. It is an extremely contagious disease and has caused a high rate of mortality, specifically in high-risk individuals. The pattern of infection and mortality rates has been diverse considerably among countries. Unexpectedly, more affluent countries with greater healthcare facilities have been more affected by it and have seen higher mortality rates, compared to less affluent countries like India and other Southeast Asian nations. In India, the mortality rate due to COVID -19 is comparatively less (2.87%) as compared to the rest part of the world. (6.45%) There are various factors which are related to mortality in COVID-19 pandemics, such as age and immune status of the patient, food culture, geographical condition and status of vaccination.  India’s health system has also come up with evidence-based guidelines that assisted in bringing in a resemblance of consistency in-patient care across the country. Association with private providers and improvement of testing modalities and guidance on isolation and quarantine, All these factors to be studied in detail which further may be used as therapeutics modalities to fight against the severity of COVID-19 from which we can save millions of life.
ORGANIZATION OF RURAL TOURISM: POLAND'S EXPERIENCE
Authors: Курич Наталья Александровна , Сукманова Нина Юрьевна
Published: November 2020

Представлены особенности развития сельского туризма в Польше: хронология (по этапам), факторы активного развития, формы средств размещения туристов. Показано активное участие государства в развитии сельского туризма и сельской местности.

In the article presented features of rural tourism development in Poland: chronology (by stages), factors of active development, forms of tourist accommodation facilities. More than that, shown state participation in the development of rural tourism and rural areas.
ASPECTS OF TOURIST BRANDING OF THE TERRITORY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TVER REGION
Authors: Домбровская Вероника Евгеньевна
Published: November 2020

Статья посвящена рассмотрению ряда аспектов брендинга территорий как способу формирования туристских образов городов, дестинаций и регионов, которые в конечном итоге оказывают влияние на географию туристских потоков. Приведены примеры брендов Тверской области. Рассмотрена попытка применения парсинга как инструмента оценки результата проводимой маркетинговой политики в геобрендинге. Изучен позитивный опыт межрегиональной кооперации при создании бренда «Государева дорога».

The article is devoted to the consideration of a number of aspects of branding of territories as a method of forming tourist images of cities, destinations and regions, which ultimately affects the geography of tourist flows. Examples of brands of the Tver region are given. An attempt to use parsing as a tool for assessing the result of the ongoing marketing policy in geo-branding is considered. Studied the positive experience of interregional cooperation in the creation of the brand "Gosudareva Doroga" ("Sovereign's Road").
How to Regulate the Due Diligence Duties of Officers under the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
Authors: Dabee Nadia
Published: November 2020

To date, no enforcement activity against officers under the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 (HSWA) has been reported and methods to achieve compliance also appear to be underdeveloped. In addition to there being no prosecutions against officers for breach of their due diligence duties, there are also no formalised regulatory structures to help officers "self-regulate" effectively in order to comply with their due diligence duties. Instead, it appears that officers have been left mostly to regulate their own behaviour with some guidance from WorkSafe. This leaves a gap in the regulatory landscape of workplace health and safety in New Zealand. Opportunities for developing a unique regulatory structure geared towards regulating the due diligence duties become evident upon an examination of some of the literature on regulation. These opportunities are presented here.
The Effects of COVID-19 on International Contracts: A Comparative Overview
Authors: Franciosi Laura Maria
Published: November 2020

This article provides a timely consideration of the effect of COVID-19, and legislative measures taken to deal with it, on contractual liabilities. The relationship of COVID-19 events to the defences of force majeure and hardship are investigated by comparative analyses of several countries' laws as well as the issue whether the national lockdown measures can be qualified as "overriding mandatory provisions". The study is of both domestic contracts and international commercial contracts.
Contractual Interpretation
Authors: Winkelmann Helen , Glazebrook Susan , France Ellen
Published: November 2020

This article starts with some general points about the interpretation of contracts, before discussing in more detail the methodology of interpretation and, in particular, the modern purposive approach to interpretation with its greater use of extrinsic aids to interpretation.
Meaningful metrics for multi-level modelling
Authors: Kuehne Thomas , Lange Arne
Published: November 2020

No description supplied
Unifying nominal and structural typing
Authors: Kuehne Thomas
Published: November 2020

© 2018, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. In this article, I argue for a typing scheme for modeling that unifies the hitherto separated approaches of nominal and structural typing. Both these approaches have their respective advantages and disadvantages, and I suggest a unifying approach that provides one with the best of both worlds on demand. The ultimate goal is to make a contribution toward removing the gulf currently running through the modeling community that is created by the differences between explanatory and constructive modeling with their dependence on structural and nominal typing, respectively. To this end, I first characterize the typing disciplines underlying these different schools of thought, then identify their respective trade-offs, subsequently observe what aspects of these rather different typing approaches are compatible with each other and which are inherently incompatible, and finally propose a scheme that supports fluid transitioning between the approaches.
On evaluating multi-level modeling
Authors: Atkinson C , Kuehne Thomas
Published: November 2020

Multi-Level Modeling is receiving increasing levels of interest and its active research community is continuing to make progress. However, to advance the discipline effectively it is necessary to increase industry adoption and achieve better community cohesion. We believe that the key to addressing both these challenges is to promote the creation of more comparisons in the multi-level modeling field based on meaningful objective evaluations. In this position paper, we provide our view on what constitutes meaningful evaluations and discuss some of the issues involved in obtaining them, while presenting a broad overview of existing multi-level modeling evaluations. In particular, we emphasize the importance of understanding and managing the difference between internal and external qualities.
Demystifying ontological classification in language engineering
Authors: Atkinson C , Kuehne Thomas
Published: November 2020

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016. The introduction of ontological classification to support domain-metamodeling has been pivotal in the emergence of multi-level modeling as a dynamic research area. However, existing expositions of ontological classification have only used a limited context to distinguish it from the historically more commonly used linguistic classification. In important areas such as domain-specific languages and classic language engineering the distinction can appear to become blurred and the role of ontological classification is obscured, if not fundamentally challenged. In this paper we therefore examine critical points of confusion regarding the distinction and provide an expanded explanation of the differences. We maintain that optimally utilizing ontological classification, even for tasks that traditionally have only been viewed as language engineering, is critical for mastering the challenges in complex systems modeling including the validation of multi-language models.
In defence of deep modelling
Authors: Atkinson C , Kuehne Thomas
Published: November 2020

© 2015 Elsevier B.V. Context Since multi-level modelling emerged as a strategy for leveraging classification levels in conceptual models, there have been discussions about what it entails and how best to support it. Recently, some authors have claimed that the deep modelling approach to multi-level modelling entails paradoxes and significant weaknesses. By drawing upon concepts from speech act theory and foundational ontologies these authors argue that hitherto accepted principles for deep modelling should be abandoned and an alternative approach be adopted instead (Eriksson et al., 2013). Objective We investigate the validity of these claims and motivate the need to shift the focus of the debate from philosophical arguments to modelling pragmatics. Method We present each of the main objections raised against deep modelling in turn, classify them according to the kinds of arguments put forward, and analyse the cogency of the supporting justification. We furthermore analyse the counter proposal regarding its pragmatic value for modellers. Results Most of the criticisms against deep modelling are based on mismatches between the premisses used in published definitions of deep modelling and those used by the authors as the basis of their challenges. Hence, most of the criticisms levelled at deep modelling do not actually apply to deep modelling as defined in the literature. We also explain how the proposed alternative introduces new problems of its own, and evaluate its merits from a pragmatic modelling perspective. Finally, we show how deep modelling is indeed compatible with, and can be founded on, classic work in linguistics and logic. Conclusions The inappropriate interpretations of the core principles of deep modelling identified in this article indicate that previous descriptions of them have not had sufficient clarity. We therefore provide further clarification and foundational background material to reduce the chance for future misunderstandings and help establish deep modelling as a solid foundation for multi-level modelling.
SPECIFIC ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PILGRIMAGE TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Khudoyarov Anvar
Published: November 2020

In this article gives informtion about that the Republic of Uzbekistan establishes and develops relations with international organizations and foreign countries in the field of tourism, increases the flow of tourists to our country, creates all conditions for tourists, improves the quality and culture of services, and also provides the tourism industry. The organizational and economic aspects of tourism regulation are examined, as well as the training and education of specialists in this field.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF VENTURE FINANCING SYSTEM IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent state University of Oriental Studies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Vokhidova Mehri
Published: November 2020

This article examines the first stage of the formation of venture capital in Uzbekistan and the possibilities of applying the experience of Israel in the development of venture financing in the country
THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES ON THE ECONOMY OF OUR COUNTRY
Authors:   University of World Economy and Diplomacy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Bobomurodov Bekzod , Akabirxodjayeva Dilfuza
Published: November 2020

This article has discussed the importance of information and communication technologies for the economy of Uzbekistan and the ongoing reforms in this area. The purpose of the study is to give suggestions and recommendations for the development of ICT in Uzbekistan. In the article, an analytical analysis of employment in the field of ICT has been accomplished.
PRIORITIES OF THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC AND THE IMPORTANCE OF SIMPLIFIED PROCEDURES FOR SELF-EMPLOYED PEOPLE
Authors:   Tashkent state university of economics of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khalikchayeva Sadoqat
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the current economic crisis in the world as a result of the tragic consequences of the current coronavirus pandemic, the priorities of our country in the development of entrepreneurship and job creation, employment and income generation at a time of declining economic growth. Simplified procedures for self-employed persons and their importance are discussed
PROSPECTS OFSMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Tashkent institute of irrigation and agricultural mechanization engineers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Islamova Dilobar
Published: November 2020

Nowadays, the importance of small business and private entrepreneurship, the tasks performed and the prospects of development were studied in this article. Investments, loans and tax incentives were directed to perform the activity of small business and private entrepreneurship and after analyzing the achievements, the feedbacks about the improvement of the business environment and the creation of opportunities for small business and private entrepreneurship were stated
SOCIAL PROTECTION IS A GUARANTEE OF FAMILY UNITY
Authors:   Chirchik Higher Tank Command Engineering School of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Karshieva Dilbar
Published: November 2020

This article demonstrates the great attention and care paid by the state to the military and their families in our country.Social protection of families of military men consists in creating necessary conditions for family members to develop and demonstrate their abilities in socio-economic, cultural, medical and other spheres.
SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE CONCEPTS OF INFORMATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SECURITY
Authors:   National university of Uzbekistan, Turayev Odiljon
Published: November 2020

This article describes the information-psychological security system as a subsystem of national security, and provides a terminological and retrospective analysis of sociological approaches to this concept. In addition, approaches to the concept of information and psychological security are reflected in scientific views as the vital interests of theindividual, society and the state, as information, as the human psyche, as ideology and ideas. The term "information and psychological security" is interpreted as the need to ensure the vital interests of the individual, society and social groups.The article pays special attention to methods of information and psychological impact on social processes and their negative and positive characteristics.
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF SOCIO-INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN SHAPING THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF SMALL TOWNS
Authors:   National university of Uzbekistan, Kayumov Kahramon
Published: November 2020

This article presentsthe role and significance of social cohesion technologies in the formation of the social infrastructure of small cities.Thisarticle discusses important aspects of the study of small towns, support and stimulation of social sphere in the economic, political, legal, spiritual, educational and other activities of the population, the pandemic COVID-19 and the global economic crisis with a direct impact on the social sphere in small towns, the results of the study socio-economic impact COVID-19 together with the "Centre of economic research and reforms", World Bank and centre development strategies in small towns of our country, where it is important to effectively implement the innovative “Smart city” technologies or plan and successfully implement innovative projects in these regions in the areas of “safe city”, “smart meters”, “Smart transport”, “smart medicine”, as well as topical issues such as the level of poverty
INTEGRATION OF SCIENCE, EDUCATION AND PRODUCTION IN IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Namangan State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Inatullaev Bakhromjon
Published: November 2020

This article analyzes the theoretical foundations of the integration of science, education and industry in socio-cultural activities.The paper also covers the micro and macro levels, objective and subjective features, and principles of integration of science, education and production. Moreover, the advantages of integrated education over traditional one, the sociological study of the innovative environment and its subjects, the mechanisms of transforming education into the most important institution of society through the interrelationship of important components of integrated educationare discussed. The article puts forward ideas to develop criteria to ensure that the quality of education meets the requirements of the modern labor market with the help of integration of science, education and industry
Government’s Legal Responsibility Upon Entrepreneur’s Economic Loss Caused by the Failure in Implementing the Legislation Regarding Business Licensing and Registration
Authors: S Sujana Donandi
Published: November 2020

Abstract The Regulation of Minister of Trade No. 14 Year 2016 (Permendag 14/2016) Regarding Trading Business License (SIUP) and Company Registration ID (TDP) states that SIUP and TDP should be issued no longer than 2 working days. However, This regulation failed to be implemented by Regional Government of Kabupaten Bekasi when PT. EIM managed their SIUP and TDP in five working days. It caused economic losses for PT. EIM because they need the documents as a requirement to earn training project worthed Rp. 50.000.000. This research tried to examine the government’s responsibility upon entrepreneur’s economic loss caused by the failure in implementing the legislation regarding Business Licensing and Registration. The methodology used in this research is Normative-Empirical Legal Research. Normative-Empirical Legal Research is a research which the object including the legislation (in abstracto) and its implementation at the concrete situation. The Result showed that the economic loss gained by PT. EIM is the responsibility of Regional Government of Kabupaten Bekasi since their failure to issue SIUP and TDP on time is a tort. As result, every party committed to tort have to pay compensation. Form of the compensation consists of material and immaterial compensation. To apply the compensation, PT. EIM could follow the non-litigation and litigation procedures.Keywords: government’s legal responsibility, entrepreneur’s economic loss, legislation,  business licensing and registration
Content Analysis (Analisis Isi) terhadap Peraturan Daerah Bernuansa Syariat Islam di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Andriyan Dody Nur
Published: November 2020

Regional Regulation (Perda) which regulates public issues such as prostitution, alcoholic beverages, gambling, and the relationship between men and women turns out to be identified as a Regional Regulation with nuances of Islamic law. in Banyumas Regency there is a Regional Regulation which if used by the identification of Arfiansyah above, it can be referred to as a Regional Regulation with nuances of Islamic law. The regulation is: Banyumas District Regulation Number 15 of 2014 concerning Control, Supervision and Control of Circulation of Alcoholic Beverages and Regional Regulations of Banyumas Regency Number 16 of 2015 concerning Community Disease Management. This research has two formulations of the first problem related to the results of the content of the analysis on the Perda that are nuanced by Islamic law in Banyumas Regency. Both of the results of the analysis content on the Regional Regulations that are nuanced by Islamic law in Banyumas Regency are not contrary to Law-Invitation Number 12 of 2011? This research is a qualitative-descriptive study. The research method used is normative juridical. The main source of data is the Banyumas District Regulation Number 15 of 2014 concerning Control, Supervision and Control of Circulation of Alcoholic Beverages and Regional Regulations of Banyumas Regency Number 16 of 2015 concerning Community Disease Management. Interviews were also conducted with resource persons. Furthermore, the results of the analysis were carried out. Regional Regulation No. 15 of 2014 is actually a Regional Regulation that has a broad purpose of public interest, for the nation and state. So that the claim that Perda No 15 of 2014 as a Regional Regulation with nuances of Islamic law is not true. Regional Regulation No. 16 of 2015 is actually a Regional Regulation that has a broad purpose of public interest, for the nation and state. So that the claim that Perda No 16 of 2015 as a Regional Regulation with nuances of Islamic law is not true. Both of these Perda (Perda No 15 of 2014 and Perda No. 16 of 2015) are not in conflict with Law No. 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation. Both in terms of content, principles, goals, arrangements, administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions. Formally and procedurally the two Perda are in accordance with Law Number 12 of 2011
Analisis Pemberian Wasiat Wajibah terhadap Ahli Waris Beda Agama Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 331 K/Ag/2018
Authors: Raharjo Alip Pamungkas , Dwi Putri Elok Fauzia
Published: November 2020

In Article 171 letter (c) Instruction of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1991 concerning Compilation of Islamic Law affirms that the rights of non muslim heirs to the inheritance of Islamic heirs do not obtain inheritance from the inheritor's inheritance. However, in its development because it felt unfair, the Supreme Court through The Supreme Court Decision Number 368.K / AG / 1995 provided a way for joint cooperation of different inheritance through a wasiat wajibah. But in its development, this provision was changed again by a landmark decision from the Supreme Court, namely through the Decision of the Supreme Court Number 331 K / AG / 2018 because there was a change in the value of justice in the community. The research method used normative research with constitutional approach, conceptual approach and case approach. This study aims to explain the rights of non muslim heirs to the inheritance of Islamic heirs before and after the Decision of the Supreme Court Number 331 K / AG / 2018. The results showed that prior to the Supreme Court Decision Number 331 K / AG / 2018, heirs of non muslim religions were given a share of inheritance in the form of a wasiat wajibah for ¾ of the inheritance inheritance. Post the Decision of the Supreme Court Number 331 K / AG / 2018, the amount of wasiat wajibah will change to ¼ from the inheritor's inheritance.Keywords: Non Moslem Heir, Legacy, Moslem Heir, The Supreme Court Decision Number 331 K / AG / 2018
Analisis Pemberian Wasiat Wajibah terhadap Ahli Waris Beda Agama Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 331 K/Ag/2018
Authors: Raharjo Alip Pamungkas , Dwi Putri Elok Fauzia
Published: November 2020

In Article 171 letter (c) Instruction of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1991 concerning Compilation of Islamic Law affirms that the rights of non muslim heirs to the inheritance of Islamic heirs do not obtain inheritance from the inheritor's inheritance. However, in its development because it felt unfair, the Supreme Court through The Supreme Court Decision Number 368.K / AG / 1995 provided a way for joint cooperation of different inheritance through a wasiat wajibah. But in its development, this provision was changed again by a landmark decision from the Supreme Court, namely through the Decision of the Supreme Court Number 331 K / AG / 2018 because there was a change in the value of justice in the community. The research method used normative research with constitutional approach, conceptual approach and case approach. This study aims to explain the rights of non muslim heirs to the inheritance of Islamic heirs before and after the Decision of the Supreme Court Number 331 K / AG / 2018. The results showed that prior to the Supreme Court Decision Number 331 K / AG / 2018, heirs of non muslim religions were given a share of inheritance in the form of a wasiat wajibah for ¾ of the inheritance inheritance. Post the Decision of the Supreme Court Number 331 K / AG / 2018, the amount of wasiat wajibah will change to ¼ from the inheritor's inheritance.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Perlindungan PMI Sektor Informal di Arab Saudi 2011-2018
Authors: Tamba Rosalyn Theodora
Published: November 2020

Ketidakjelasan perlindungan PMI di Arab Saudi adalah suatu pekerjaan rumah yang besar bagi Pemerintah Republik Indonesia sebagai pembuat kebijakan untuk melindungi para pemburu Riyal tersebut dan sebutan pahlawan devisa yang disandang oleh PMI tidaklah sebanding dengan pengorbanan mereka selama mereka bekerja di negara penempatan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan rentan waktu dari tahun 2011-2018 dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan menggumpulkan data dari buku-buku, berita internet, website resmi Pemerintah, makalah, jurnal penelitian sebelumnya, laporan dari instansi terkait dan wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa narasumber yang memahami dan terlibat langsung dalam penanganan masalah PMI yakni dari BNP2TKI, Atase Ketenagakerjaan di Malaysia dan Migran Care. Dari penelitian ini penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Pemerintah terlihat seperti “main-main” dengan perlindung PMI di Arab Saudi yang menimbulkan banyak masalah dan kasus. Namun di satu sisi kita tidak dapat menyalahkan sepenuhnya kepada pihak negara Arab Saudi untuk setiap kasus dan masalah yang terjadi di negara tersebut karena memang pada kenyataan hukum dan budaya Arab Saudi tidak berpihak pada PMI di Indonesia dengan segala perbedaannya.
Peran Aparatur Pemerintah Desa dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Penyelenggaraan Pemilu Tahun 2019 Desa Mlagen, Magelang
Authors: Bhakti Indira Swasti Gama , Gunawan Tri Agus
Published: November 2020

Election (Election) is one of the means of democracy in the implementation of popular sovereignty within the Unitary Republic of Indonesia which is based on the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Through elections conducted the people can elect leaders who are expected to be able to bring change towards a better life. Elections are also a means for the people to choose their trusted representatives to carry out various government affairs. Elections must be based on people's awareness to vote, not because of coercion or pressure. The higher the level of people's participation in the election, it means that the higher the level of their political awareness. Villagers who on average are still well educated understand politics only limited to a party of the people which is carried out every five years, and not a few political participation by the community is still influenced by movements from the ruling parties including the village head. The role of the village head is very important to be needed with the situation of rural educated people who are still quite low and most are farmers, this is what was described in Mlagen Village, Bandongan District. The role of the village head is very necessary in order to increase public political participation in the presidential election in 2019. The research method used is a qualitative research method with descriptive analysis techniques. Data collection is done through observation, interviews and documentation. Research data sources are key informants, informants, research sites and documents.
Analiasis Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Perjanjian Konsesi Pelabuhan (Studi Kasus: Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara Nomor 70/Pdt.G/2018/Pn.Jkt Utr)
Authors: Samosir Jeffry P
Published: November 2020

Acts against the law have a wider scope than criminal acts. Provisions regarding acts against the law are regulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code which states "every act against the law that brings harm to others, obliges the person because of the mistake of issuing the loss, compensating the loss". In the North Jakarta District Court Decision Number 70/Pdt.G/2018/Pn.Jkt Utr) "The judge stated that PT. Karya Citra Nusantara and the Ministry of Transportation have committed acts against the law to PT. Kawasan Berikat Nusantara by entering into a concession agreement Number HK.107/1/9 KSOP.Mrd-16 Number 001 / KCN KSOP/ Concession/XI/2016 concerning Exploitation of Port Services at the PT Karya Citra Nusantara Public Terminal in Marunda Port. There are three problem formulations in this study including; (1) What is the legal provisions for the port concession agreement in Indonesia? (2) Is the North Jakarta District Court Decision in accordance with the provisions of the law in force in Indonesia? (3) What is the legal effect of the investment made by investors against PT. Karya Citra Nusantara based on the North Jakarta District Court Decision? Based on the three formulation of the problem, the writer conducts an analysis of unlawful acts in the concession agreement based on the decision of the North Jakarta District Court Number 70/Pdt.G/2018/Pn.Jkt Utr". This study uses a type of legal/juridical research approach
Insentif Pajak terhadap Sumbangan Covid-19 dari Perspektif Relasi Hukum Pajak Indonesia dengan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Syukur Muhammad
Published: November 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic is a transnational threat that requires a global response, but the outbreak has laid bare divergent national approaches to exposed broader structural weaknesses in the governance system. The challenges of governance of the state amidst the Covid-19 pandemic is not only on the public health approach but also must face the risk of economic recession. In the present report, the government of the Republic of Indonesia has taken anticipation steps to prevent and overcome Covid-19 through legislation which is then implemented to the public. The focus of this paper is to review how the Republic of Indonesia maintains national economic resilience using the Indonesian tax law approach. Income tax is part of tax classification in Indonesia has rights and obligations attached to the state as well as taxpayers. With using the doctrinal legal research method, this papers analyze the perspective of the Republic of Indonesia's tax laws on opportunities for corporate taxpayers to get incentives in their income tax because they have contributed to the need to overcome the pandemic Covid-19 and explained the relationship between human rights and taxes on the case. As the papers make clear, the tax revenue paradigm is considered important because it impacts on economic security and national development. The government must be careful in carrying out taxation policies by considering the economic conditions of democracy, globalization, and the synergy of the center and the regions as long as the Covid-19 pandemic continues. Human rights and taxes are related to the realization of the right to the social-economic and social justice in society because Indonesia taxes has rights and obligations attached to the state as well as taxpayers.
The Profile of Junior High School Students about PISA Problem Solving Based on Personality Type
Authors: Solichah Siti Mar'atus , Sulaiman Raden
Published: November 2020

One of the goals of learning mathematics is students can solve the problems. PISA problems can be used to bring up the problem solving activities. Keirsey's personality type is chosen because it offers possibility on differences in each personality type. It is based on the characteristics in taking and processing information, making decisions, and patterning the implementation of their tasks. The aim of this research is describing the profile of junior high school students about PISA problem solving based on personality type. This research is a qualitative descriptive research using test and interview methods. The subjects consist of four students, which are guardian, artisan, rational, and idealist. The results showed that on the understanding the problem stage, all students read the questions and were capable in identifying the information in the question. Then represented what is known and unknown. At the devising a plan stage, the four subjects were able to link the information that was known with prior knowledge to make a plan. At the carrying out the plan stage, the four subjects used the appropriate knowledge to implement the settlement plan that has been made. At the looking back stage, all the students examine their solutions.Keywords: problem solving, PISA questions, personality type
Profil Intuisi Siswa SMP dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Reflektif dan Impulsif
Authors: Fatima Ary Ayu , Susanah Susanah
Published: November 2020

Intuisi adalah kemampuan memahami atau mengetahui sesuatu dengan segera tanpa memerlukan pembuktian terhadap kebenaran. Melalui intuisi, siswa dapat mengolah informasi dan menentukan strategi secara cepat dan tepat. Akan tetapi, dalam pembelajaran matematika, intuisi kurang mendapatkan perhatian dari guru. Selain memperhatikan intuisi, juga perlu memperhatikan gaya kognitif siswa dalam pemecahan masalah karena kemampuan setiap individu berbeda-beda dalam menerima dan mengolah informasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitataif yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan profil intuisi siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif reflektif dan impulsif dalam pemecahan masalah. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siswa kelas VIII SMP yang terdiri dari satu siswa dengan gaya kognitif reflektif dan satu siswa dengan gaya kognitif impulsif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian tes Matching Familiar Figure Test (MFFT), tes pemecahan masalah dan wawancara. Analisis data berdasarkan indikator jenis intuisi (affirmatory, anticipatory, dan conclusive) pada setiap tahap pemecahan masalah. Subjek penelitian adalah dua siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Surabaya tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif reflektif pada tahap memahami masalah dan melaksanakan penyelesaian masalah tidak menggunakan intuisi, pada tahap merencanakan penyelesaian masalah menggunakan intuisi anticipaory dan pada tahap memeriksa kembali menggunakan intuisi conclusive. Siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif impulsif pada tahap memahami masalah menggunakan intuisi affirmatory, pada tahap merencanakan dan melaksanakan penyelesaian masalah menggunakan intuisi anticipatory, dan pada tahap memeriksa kembali tidak menggunakan intuisi. Kata Kunci: Intuisi,  Pemecahan Masalah, Gaya Kognitif, Reflektif, Impulsif.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Mobile Learning Schoology pada Materi Peluang
Authors: Kholiq Ashidiq Muhammad Abdul , Manoy Janet Trineke
Published: November 2020

Perkembangan teknologi berdampak pada aspek pendidakan, terutama bidang matematika. Pembelajaran pada abad 21 diharuskan mengintegrasikan TIK ke dalam pembelajaran, dalam hal ini LMS berperan penting untuk mengintegrasikan TIK ke pembelajaran. Salah satu LMS yang ada yaitu Schoology. Schoology dalam perkembangannya juga sudah mempunyai aplikasi yang bisa diinstal di perangkat mobile hal itu mempermudah para guru dalam mengintegrasikan TIK ke dalam pembelajaran karena perangkat mobile sudah umum digunakan pada anak jaman sekarang. Oleh karena itu pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan mobile Schoology akan menjadi suatu hal yang membantu. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu (1) Mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan Media Pembelajaran menggunakan Mobile Learning Schoology pada materi peluang, dan (2) Mendeskripsikan hasil pengembangan Media Pembelajaran menggunakan Mobile Learning Schoology pada materi peluang. Media Pembelajaran dikembangkan menggunakan metode pengembangan Hannafin & Peck dengan tiga fase yaitu fase Need asses, fase design, dan fase  develop and implementation. Instrumen pendukung yang digunakan antara lain lembar validasi, lembar kepraktisan media pembelajaran serta tes hasil belajar dan angket respon siswa. Media Pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dikategorikan baik jika memenuhi tiga kriteria yaitu valid, praktis, dan efektif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, 1) valid dengan nilai total rata-rata skor 3,25, 2) praktis, berdasarkan penilaian umum yang diberikan para validator bahwa media pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan dan hasil lembar kepraktisan siswa yang menunjukan presentase jawaban “YA” sebesar 100%, dan 3) efektif, dengan berdasarkan tes hasil belajar siswa yang menunjukan bahwa 77,8% siswa memperoleh nilai > 75 dan dari hasil angket respon siswa yang menunjukan hasil positif dengan nilai rata-rata total 75,75%. Kata Kunci: media pembelajaran, mobile learning, Schoology, peluang.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK BERBANTUAN GEOGEBRA PADA MATERI GARIS SINGGUNG PERSEKUTUAN DUA LINGKARAN UNTUK KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Saniaturochmah Saniaturochmah , Kurniasari Ika
Published: November 2020

The aims of this research is to describe the process and outcomes of the development of learning equipment using the GeoGebra-assisted with scientific approach for common tangent of to two circles on 8th grade junior high school which is valid, practical, and effective. The process of developing learning equipment in this research use the Plomp model (2010) consisting of preliminary research phase by analyzing students’ needs and material analyzing, the second phase is prototyping that arranging learning equipment based of the result from the previous anlysis and the last phase is assessment by testing the result of the development of learning equipment. The learning equipment developed are Syllabus, Lesson Plan and Student Worksheet. Based on the results of the validation, the learning equipment meets the validity criteria with  is 3,23 then the Syllabus is valid,  is 3,43 then the Lesson Plan is very valid and  is 3,22 then Student Worksheet is valid. The learning equipment meets the practicality criteria based on observations implementation with average score on the first day is 3,78 and the second day is 3,92 which is included in the excellent category. The effectiveness criteria are meets based on the results of the students' responses in the positive category is 85,2% and the results of the student learning test with the percentage of students completing classical learning in the high category is 81,25%. Based on the results of the analysis of these data, the result of this research is that the learning equipment using the GeoGebra-assisted scientific approach for common tangent of to two circles on 8th grade junior high school fullfilled the criteria of valid, practical and effective.
The Decision Making Process of High School Students with High Mathematical Ability in Solving Social Arithmetic Problems
Authors: Yusuf Mochamad , Ekawati Rooselyna
Published: November 2020

The decision making process is the individual steps in choosing an appropriate alternative choice from the various alternatives available to solve the problem. The purpose of this study is to describe the decision making process of high school students with high mathematical abilities in solving social arithmetic problems. The research approach used in this study is qualitative research. While the type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The process of collecting data uses several instruments consisting of mathematics ability tests, social arithmetic problem solving tests, and interview guidelines. This research was conducted on 11th grade high school students in one of the state high schools in Sidoarjo. The subjects of this study consisted of one student with high mathematical abilities. The data collection method in this study began with the provision of mathematics ability tests for all students followed by selecting one subject with high mathematical ability through several considerations. The next step, the subject is given a problem solving test and interviewed to get the decision making process carried out by the subject. The results showed that students with high mathematical abilities carried out a series of activities in the stages of the decision making process, namely define the decision, understand the context, identify the options, prioritise the options, evaluate the consequences, review the decisions, and take actions.