bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of food patterns with different forms of small intestinal bacterial overgroth syndrome and treatment efficacy
Authors: Pilipenko V I , Isakov V A , Morozov S V , Vlasova A V , Naydenova M A
Published: November 2019

Aim. To assess food patterns in patients with different types of SIBO and their impact onto the course and treatment outcomes. Materials and methods. The data of 988 patients who signed informed consent surved as a source data. On the basis of lactulose breath test (LBT; GastroCH4eck, Bedfont, UK), the patients were selected into one of the studied groups: SIBO-H2, SIBO-CH4, SIBO-CH4-H2 and control. Twenty - four hours food recall test was used to analyze nutritional habits. In patients with SIBO-H2, standard treatment with Tilichinol 100 mg/Tilbrochinol 200 mg (Intetrix, Beaufour-Ipsen International, France) 2 caps BID for 10 days) was provided. Efficacy of treatment was assessed on the bass of the result of LBT 2 month after treatment completion. Mann-Whitney T test (Statistica 10, StatSoft, USA) was used to compare nutritional patterns in patients with or without SIBO, in different types of SIBO and in accordance to the results of treatment. Results and discussion. Nine hundred eighty eight patients were enrolled. On the basis of hydrogene breath test they were divided into 4 main groups: SIBO of hydrogen - producing flora (SIBO-H2, n=526), methane - producing flora (SIBO-CH4, n=129), SIBO with hyperproduction of methane and hydrogene (SIBO-CH4-H2, n=225). The control group consisted of 108 patients with no no excessive gas production on LBT. In contrast to controls, nutritional patterns of patients with SIBO were characterized by low dietary fiber and amount of red meat dishes in the rations. Those with SIBO-CH4 consumed more fruits (p=0.03), vegetables (p=0.003), and fish (p=0.026), compared to those with other variants of SIBO and the control group. Nutritional patterns of SIBO-H2 group were characterized by larger amount of poultry meat consumption (p=0.026) compared to other SIBO groups and controls. In SIBO-H2 “cured” group greater amounts of buckwheat (p
Assessing trophic relationships between shallow-water black corals (Antipatharia) and their symbionts using stable isotopes
Authors: Terrana Lucas , Lepoint Gilles , Eeckhaut Igor
Published: November 2019

Shallow-water antipatharians host many symbiotic species, which spend their adult life with their host and/or use them to have access to food. Here we determine the trophic relationships between four common macrosymbionts observed on/in Cirripathes anguina, Cirrhipathes densiflora and Stichopathes maldivensis in SW Madagascar. These include the myzostomid Eenymeenymyzostoma nigrocorallium, the gobiid fish Bryaninops yongei, and two palaemonid shrimps, Pontonides unciger and Periclimenes sp. The first is an endosymbiont living in the digestive tract, while the others are ectosymbionts. The analyses show that most likely (i) none of the symbionts uses the host as a main food source, (ii) nocturnal plankton represents a main part of the diet of antipatharians while the symbionts feed preferentially on diurnal plankton, (iii) the myzostomid has the narrowest trophic niche, (iv) the two shrimps have distinct trophic niches and feed at lower trophic level than do the other symbionts. Concerning the myzostomids, they had the same δ13C values but had significantly higher δ15N values than the hosts. TEFs (Trophic Enrichment Factors) recorded were Δ13C = 0.28 ± 0.25 ‰ and Δ15N = 0.51 ± 0.37 ‰, but these were not high enough to explain a predator-prey relationship. These worms rely on the coral diet but may also ingest host fluids explaining the slight enrichment in heavier nitrogen isotopes. On the other hand, the ectosymbionts use the coral as a pathway to have access to food from the midwater: they feed from the water passing nearby the black corals, but a kleptoparasitic behaviour cannot be excluded.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR PADA IKLAN Xl bebas DI TABLOID PULSA
Authors: Fitriana Irta
Published: November 2019

AbstrakMembuat iklan sama halnya dengan melakukan komunikasi kepada orang lain. Hal ini sejalan dengan prinsip Pragmatik, dimana inti dari sebuah komunikasi adalah tersampainya pesan dengan baik. Penelitian ini memilih iklan XL bebas yang diambil dari tabloid PULSA sebagai objek kajian. Iklan ini akan dianalisis dari segi speech act (Locution, Illocution, Perlocution), berdasarkan teori Austen/Searle dan analisis copywriting. Dari hasil analisis, disimpulkan bahwa pesan iklan memiliki maksud tersendiri yakni respektif responÂ  dari pembaca. Selain itu elemen copywriting juga sangat menentukan dalam menuliskan pesan iklan guna menarik perhatian pembaca.Â keywords: speech act, locution, illocution, perlocution, advertisement, copywriting,  Â Abstract Creating an ad is similar to conduct a communication. This is in line with the principle of Pragmatics that is transmitting a message. This study chose XL ads as the objects of study taken from PULSA tabloid. These ads will be analyzed in terms of Speech Act (Locution, Illocution, Perlocution), based on Austen / Searle and copywriting analysis. From the analysis, it is concluded that the ad messages have its own purpose namely respective responses from readers. In addition, elements of copywriting are also crucial to attract readers. key words: speech act, locution, illocution, perlocution, advertisement, copywriting
ANALISIS FENOLIK DAN DAYA HAMBAT DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (ten.) Steenis) TERHADAP BAKTERI Eschericia coli DAN Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Karim Marwah
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisiskandunganfenolikdan mengetahui daya hambat ekstrakdaun binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) terhadapbakteriEschericia coli danStaphylococcus aureus. Ekstraksi daun daun binahong menggunakan pelarut etanol, dan etil asetat. Ekstrak yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis untuk mengetahui kandungan fenolik dan daya hambatnya. Diperoleh kadar fenolik ekstrak etanol sebesar 28,43 mg GAE/g ekstrak, ekstrak etil asetat sebesar 26,47 mg GAE/g ekstrak. Konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) ekstrak etanol dan etil asetat terhadap E. coli masing-masing sebesar 8,5%, dan 7,5%. Konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) ekstrak etanol dan etil asetat terhadap S. aureus masing-masing sebesar 8%, dan 9,5%.
Activity of Water Soluble Polysaccharide White Bentul (Colocasia Esculenta Schott [L]) As a Candidate for Antidiabetic Agent
Authors: Raharjo Sentot Joko
Published: November 2019

White bentul tuber is one of tuber plant species which have bioactive compound of Water Soluble Polysaccharide (WSP) and potentially healthy nutrition in the therapy of metabolic syndrome disease. The purpose of this research is to prove the ability of WSP isolate to reduce blood glucose level in white mice.  Research method include the yield of WSP isolates white bentul tuber using enzymatic method, WSP identification using HPLC with Aminex HPX-87C BIORAD5 columns, and antidiabetic activity test using white mices. Test activity was performed in six treatment groups (Normal, Induction STZ 20 mg/ kgBW, Induction STZ 20 mg / kgBW + metformin 195mg / KgBW, three treatment with STZ induction 20 mg/ kgBW and WSP isolate with concentration 200, 400, and 600mg / kgBW). Determination of blood glucose levels using glucometer and supported by observation of histologic improvement of beta pancreatic cells in white mice that have necrosis. The result research are WSP yield of 4.81% and WSP level of 94.45%. Results of blood glucose levels of mice induced STZ 20mg/kgBW decreased optimal blood glucose with a dose of WSP 400mg/kgBW in the first week and histologic improvement of beta pancreatic cells that experienced the most optimal necrosis at WSP dose of 200 mg/kgBW. The conclusion of this research is the provision WSP isolate of white bentul tubers at doses of 200, 400, 600 mg/kgBW can decrease the blood glucose level induced STZ 20mg/kg BW and histological improvement in pancreatic beta cells at the most optimal dose of 200 mg / kgKeywords: White bentul tuber, water soluble polysaccharides, diabetes mellitus, beta pancratic cells
NATROSOL SEBAGAI SALAH SATU BAHAN PENGENTAL (THICKENER) PADA PRODUKSI BIOETANOL GEL DARI LIMBAH DAUN TEBU
Authors: Dewi Rini Kartika
Published: November 2019

Kemajuan teknologi pada bidang energi memberikan dampak posistif terhadap perkembangan energi alternatif, dimana salah satunya adalah modifikasi bioetanol menjadi bahan bakar gel (bioethanol gel/ fuel gel). Fuel gel banyak digunakan sebagai bahan bakar skala rumah tangga ataupun  bahan bakar portabel untuk kegiatan di luar rumah.  Beberapa kelebihan dari bioethanol gel antara lain merupakan energi terbarukan, hasil pembakaran bersih (tidak berasap, tidak berbau), penyalaan mudah serta  memudahkan dalam distribusi.  Bioetanol gel terdiri dari etanol, bahan pengental/ thickener (umumnya material turunan selulosa) dan neutralizer. Natrosol merupakan bahan pengental produksi Aqualon yang memiliki bahan aktif hidroksietilselulosa. Gugus fungsi O-H alkohol (1), C-H alkana (5) dan C-O ester (6) yang terbaca pada spektra FTIR menunjukkan keberadaan bahan aktif hidroksietilselulosa. Selain itu terdapat gugus fungsi O-H asam karboksilat (2) dan C=O (3) yang menunjukkan adanya campuran bahan lain yang merupakan senyawa asam karboksilat di dalam Natrosol.  Proses pembuatan bioetanol gel adalah dengan menambahkan etanol hasil distilasi dengan kadar 96% dengan penambahan pengental (thickener), akuades dan triisopropanolamina (sebagai penstabil). Pengental  berupa natrosol dan karbopol dengan variasi 0,5; 1,5; 2.0; 2.5 gram, dicampurkan dengan 31 gram akuades dan diaduk sampai terbentuk gel, hasilnya ditambahkan 75 gram etanol dan triisopropanolamina. Selanjutnya, dilakukan analisis terhadap gel bioetanol yang terbentuk dengan mengamati analisis nyala dengan pengamatan asap yang terbentuk, warna api, emisi gas dan lama penyalaan.
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN VAKTOR (VAKUM EVAPORATOR) DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KANDUNGAN VITAMIN DAN ANTIOKSIDAN PADA MINUMAN SERBUK
Authors: Minah Faidliyah Nilna
Published: November 2019

Instant Beverages are a food requirement that is difficult to separate from human life in this millennium. However, because human needs for fluids are far more than food, it is very important to pay attention to every food and beverage product consumed. Based on data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, more than 5% of Indonesia's population consumes various types of ready-to-drink drinks (instant). The still high debate about the negative impact of instant drinks, it is very important to standardize the quality of instant drinks on the market today. Related to this, the process of making tomato instant powder drinks has been optimized using the vacuum evaporator method with variations in temperature, time and filler in the evaporation process. Each product produced is analyzed for the content of vitamins C and antioxidants. The vacuum evaporator is used to maintain the quality of the vitamins and antioxidants in powder drinks. The quality of instant powder drinks is improved by varying the drying temperature (50 - 70 °C), and variations in the drying time of products (3 - 7 hours). To obtain a granule formation, a mixture of sucrose, dextrin and tween 80 with a specific composition was used as a filler. The results showed that the vitamin C content can be maintained high on drying for 7 hours with a low temperature, which is 50 °C, with a value of 65,17 mg/100 g. In contrast, the highest total IC50 antioxidant activity (24.10 mg/ml) was obtained in the drying process for 3 hours using a temperature of 700C. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for determining parameters in vacuum evaporator designs equipped with packaging, so that it becomes a reference for home industries to produce healthy and nutritious instant drinks, namely instant powder drinks rich in vitamins and antioxidants, in accordance with SNI Standards and BPOM.
PEMANFATAN EKSTRAK BIJI TERATAI SEBAGAI BAHAN AKTIF ANTIBAKTERI UNTUK PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Farindya Dwi , Ukrima Zhilla Afifatul , Nora Nora , Amaria Amaria
Published: November 2019

Biji teratai memiliki kandungan komponen  fitokimia seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, glikosida, saponin, tannin, dan triterpenoid. alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, glikosida, saponin, tannin, dan triterpenoid yang terdapat pada biji teratai seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin,  dapat digunakan sebagai senyawa antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri  gel hand sanitizer ekstrak etil asetat biji teratai. Penelitian  diawali dengan ekstraksi biji teratai kering dengan cara maserasi selama 3 hari  menggunakan etil asetat.  Maserat yang dihasilkan selanjutnya dievaporasi menggunakan rotatory evaporator dan kandungan pelarut etil asetat dihilangkan dengan menggunakan waterbath dengan menjaga suhunya <60oC. Selanjutnya dilakukan proses pembuatan sediaan gel. Sediaan gel yang dihasilkan kemudian dilakukan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri sediaan pada Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus uji stabilitas sediaan gel hand sanitizer yang terdiri dari uji pH, uji daya sebar,  uji sineresis, serta uji organoleptis meliputi warna, bau, dan bentuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak ekstrak biji teratai yang ditambahkan, warna yang dihasilkan semakin gelap, aroma yang semakin kuat,  bentuk yang tidak kental, serta daya sebar yang semakin lebar. pH formula dari F1, F2,  F3 berturut-turut yaitu 6,4 ; 5,9 ; 5,1. Sediaan gel hand sanitizer tidak sineresis. Aktivitas antibakteri hand sanitizer ekstrak biji teratai yang dapat menghambat atau mematikan bakteri dengan sangat baik pada konsentrasi 1,5 % yang menghasilkan zona hambat sebesar 12 mm pada bakteri  Staphylococcus aureus dan 10 mm pada bakteri  Escherichia coli.
Факторы риска развития и проявления острого холангита у больных с доброкачественной обструкцией внепеченочных желчных путей
Authors: Mamontov I. N. , Tamm T. I. , Kramarenko K. A. , Belov S. G. , Bardyuk A. Ya. , Zakharchuk A. P. , Nepomnyashchiy V. V. , Shakalova E. A. , Reshetnyak O. M.
Published: November 2019

Цель. Определение факторов, способствующих развитию острого холангита (ОХ) или являющихся его признаками при доброкачественной обструкции внепеченочных желчных путей (ДОВЖП).

Материалы и методы. Ретроспективно проанализированы 144 наблюдения ДОВЖП, ОХ отмечен в 17 наблюдениях. Проведено сравнение встречаемости различных факторов и признаков у больных с ОХ и без ОХ.

Результаты. Различия выявлены (p < 0,05) между такими показателями: гипертермия, триада Шарко, лейкоцитоз, содержание палочкоядерных нейтрофилов, уровень общего билирубина, активность амилазы крови, толщина стенки желчного пузыря (ЖП), наличие отключенного ЖП, фиксированного камня большого сосочка двенадцатиперстной кишки (БСДПК), размер БСДПК. Различий не обнаружено (p > 0,05) между следующими показателями: пол, возраст, индекс массы тела, наличие абдоминального болевого синдрома, холецистэктомия в анамнезе, объем ЖП, причина обструкции, расширение гепатикохоледоха, эндоскопическая папиллосфинктеротомия в анамнезе, наличие околососочкового дивертикула и острого билиарного панкреатита.

Выводы. Факторы риска развития ОХ: уровень общего билирубина 70 мкмоль/л и выше, утолщение стенки ЖП до 4 мм и более, отключенный ЖП, фиксированный камень БСДПК, размер БСДПК 15 мм и более. Проявления ОХ: гипертермия, наличие триады Шарко, лейкоцитоз 9 × 109 в 1 л и выше, увеличение содержания палочкоядерных нейтрофилов до 7% и выше, гиперамилаземия.
Current experiences of accessing and using HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in the United Kingdom: a cross-sectional online survey, May to July 2019
Authors: O’Halloran Charlotte , Owen Greg , Croxford Sara , Sims Lee B , Gill O Noel , Nutland Will , Delpech Valerie
Published: November 2019

The 2019 online pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) user survey in the United Kingdom was conducted to assess HIV PrEP access, and user characteristics. One in five respondents continued experiencing difficulties accessing PrEP; users were almost exclusively gay or bisexual men at high risk of HIV. The majority obtained PrEP through health service clinics and rated PrEP positively. High STI rates were reported among users. Renal and sexual health checks are advised for those sourcing PrEP privately.
Defining major trauma: a pre-hospital perspective using focus groups
Authors: Thompson Lee , Hill Michael , McMeekin Peter , Shaw Gary
Published: November 2019

Background: Pre-hospital trauma is complex and challenging, with limited clinical exposure for clinicians. In addition, there is no standardised definition for major trauma, and retrospective scores commonly quantify injury severity, such as the injury severity score. This qualitative
study aimed to explore the pre-hospital perspectives of major trauma and how pre-hospital trauma care providers define major trauma.Method: Three focus groups of 40‐60 minutes’ duration were conducted with paramedics, ambulance technicians, police, firefighters and
emergency dispatchers. Digital recordings were transcribed verbatim, coded and reviewed to identify emerging themes. Constant comparison was undertaken throughout and codes were identified for qualitative thematic analysis.Results: Three overarching themes emerged: clinician factors,
patient factors and situational factors. Clinician factors highlighted issues of experience and exposure (or lack of) to major trauma and its relationship to clinical concern, communication issues and the complex nature of pre-hospital trauma. Patient factors identified deranged physiology,
actual injuries, life changing trauma, potential need for surgical intervention and rehabilitation as defining major trauma. These variables are often complicated by the extremities of age as well as previous medical history and medications. The situational factors identified that every traumatic
encounter is unique, requiring bespoke management where high and low energy mechanisms of injury should be considered.Conclusion: Based on the analysis of the focus groups, a working pre-hospital definition is: Any injury (or injuries) that have the potential to be life-threatening
or life-changing, including those sustained from low energy mechanisms in people rendered vulnerable by extremes of age, comorbidities or frailty, resulting in significant physiological compromise (haemodynamic instability, reduced consciousness, respiratory compromise) and/or significant
anatomical abnormality that may require immediate intervention.
Optimising ambulance service contribution to clinical trials: a phenomenological exploration using focus groups
Authors: Pocock Helen , Thomson Michelle , Taylor Sarah , Deakin Charles D. , England Ed
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest trials can prove challenging and there is a need to share learning from those that have recruited successfully. We have just completed three years of recruitment to PARAMEDIC2, a placebo-controlled trial of adrenaline in out-of-hospital
cardiac arrest. This study was designed to describe the experience of operational ambulance staff involved in recruiting patients into PARAMEDIC2.Methods: Four focus groups involving trial paramedics and supporting members of the emergency care team were conducted across different
geographical regions of a single UK ambulance service participating in the PARAMEDIC2 study. Data analysis was supported by NVivo 12 and themes were identified using a thematic analysis approach.Results: Forty-four participants contributed to the focus groups. Four overarching themes
were identified: context for the research, ethical concerns, concerns at the patient’s side and ongoing trial support. Participants felt that research such as PARAMEDIC2 is important and necessary to drive medical progress. They valued the opportunity to be
part of a large project. Due to the deferred consent model employed, public awareness of the trial was felt to be important. Most expressed equipoise regarding adrenaline, but some felt concerned about enrolling younger patients and there was discussion around what constitutes a successful
outcome. Struggles with ethical concerns were overcome through training and one-to-one discussion with research paramedics. Participants valued feedback on their performance of trial tasks, but also wanted feedback on their resuscitation skills. Cardiac arrest places a high cognitive demand
on paramedics; simplicity and reinforcement of trial processes were key to facilitating recruitment. Caring for relatives was a high priority for paramedics and some felt conflicted about not discussing the trial with them.Conclusions: This study has provided insights into paramedic
experience of a large-scale pre-hospital trial. Investment in time and resource to provide face-to-face training and personalised feedback to paramedics can foster engagement and optimise performance.
ANALISA PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TERKAIT PENGHAPUSAN MEREK YANG TIDAK DIGUNAKAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 15 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG MEREK
Authors: Centaury Patricia Irinne Alpha
Published: November 2019

Based on the provisions of Article 61 paragraph (2) letter (a) of Law No. 15 of 2001 explains that the brand can be removed from the list of the brands if the brand is not used for three (3) consecutive years from the date of the last registration. One of the problems arise when the brand "IKEA" a famous Sweden brand was successfully removed from the General Registration Brands by a local company. On this research, legal system which are used as a comparison regarding the removal of the brand are the Law Number 15 2001, Sweden Trade Mark Act and the Singapore Trade Mark Act
Monte Carlo Calculation of Mass Attenuation Coefficients of Some Biological Compounds
Authors: ŞAHİN Aycan , BOZKURT Ahmet
Published: November 2019

This
study aims to compute total mass attenuation coefficients of thirteen
biological samples found in human body using the well-established Monte Carlo
method. The simulations utilize a point photon source which emits
mono-energetic photons directed as a parallel beam toward the cylindrical
absorber behind which was placed a small disc-shaped vacuum detector. All the
components in the problem geometry were surrounded by a vacuum sphere to avoid
any interactions in materials other than the sample. In this manner, the
simulation setup ensures that no scattered photons contribute to the flux in
the detector. The simulations were carried out at thirty-six different photon
energies between 10 keV-20 MeV. The results of this study indicate very good
agreement with theoretical data and measurement values available in literature
and indicate that Monte Carlo technique may be used as an alternative for
calculations of mass attenuation coefficients.
N-Alkillenmiş Tetrazol Türevi Bileşiklerin Absorpsiyon, Dağılım, Metabolizma ve Atılım (ADME) Özelliklerinin Araştırılması
Authors: ÖZKAN Hamdi
Published: November 2019

Tetrazoller heterosiklik
bileşiklerdir. Tetrazol halkası içeren
bileşikler, antiviral, antibakteriyel, antifungal, antialerjik, antiülser,
antikonvülsan, antiinflamatuar, antitüberküloz gibi farmakolojik
etkinliklerinden dolayı ilaç sentezinde sıklıkla kullanılır. Tetrazol türevi
bir ilaç olan Losartan yüksek tansiyon, Tomelukast astım tedavisinde
kullanılır. Bu çalışmada, aromatik
halkalar içeren N-alkillenmiş
tetrazol türevleri sentezlendi. Sentezlenen bileşiklerin yapıları spektroskopik
yöntemlerle aydınlatıldı. Aynı zamanda, sentezlenen moleküllerin ADME (absorpsiyon,
dağılım, metabolizma ve atılım) özellikleri in
silico olarak incelendi. Teorik olarak, bileşik 4a, 4b ve 4c'nin ince bağırsağından absorpsiyon
yüzdeleri hesaplandı ve sırasıyla 93,95, 93,95 ve 90,77 gibi çok yüksek
değerler bulundu. Tetrazol halkasını içeren bu bileşikler, merkezi sinir
sistemini etkileyecek moleküller için önemli bir özellik olan kan beyin
bariyerini kolayca geçerler. Bu nedenle, bu bileşiklerin antidepresan ilaçların
sentezi için iyi adaylar oldukları söylenebilir.
Evidencias del origen de una posible nueva entidad de Dioscorea (Dioscoreaceae) de las Sierras de Calilegua, Jujuy (Argentina). Un enfoque morfo-anatómico
Authors: Asesor Patricia N. , Albornoz Patricia L. , Bulacio Eva
Published: November 2019

En las Sierras de Calilegua reconocimos siete especies de Dioscorea como parte de su flora y una octava entidad que denominamos Dioscorea sp., la cual evidenció algunos caracteres morfológicos similares a D. glomerulata y D. haumanii, posibles progeni- tores de ésta, dado que comparten el área de distribución en zonas propicias para el fenómeno de hibridación. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar la morfología floral y la morfoanatomía foliar de D. glomerulata, D. haumanii y Dioscorea sp. Se tra- bajó con material fresco y herborizado al que se aplicaron técnicas convencionales. Los resultados evidenciaron que los caracteres morfoanatómicos de Dioscorea sp. no son intermedios a los de sus probables progenitores. El análisis de componentes principales permitió agrupar a los individuos de cada entidad por separado. Por esta razón, podemos concluir que este estudio posiciona a Dioscorea sp. en un lugar estable e independiente.
Local Wisdom of Desa Gadang Village of Kampar Regency In An Effort To Improve Tourism Potency of Riau Province
Authors: Meiwanda Geovani
Published: November 2019

The village of Pulau Gadang District XII Koto Kampar, Kampar regency is a village that has an interesting historical value. Starting from the transfer of old Gadang Island Village to the current area due to the Koto Panjang PLTA Project, drowning four villages including Pulau Gadang Village. After 25 years passed the transfer was successful to give a positive impact, although initially received rejection. Improving the economy of local communities, supported by the tourism potential that recently developed in the area of this village and directly managed by the community of Pulau Gadang Village. Tourist attraction that is currently viral enough that Raja Ampat his Riau, at the beginning of the emergence of a very loved but the highest point of achievement only up there only. Tourism sector is a leading sector that is being developed and managed directly by the surrounding community, of course the positive impact of increasing the tourism potential in Riau. this paper will provide an in-depth analysis of the local wisdom of the community of Pulau Gadang Village that manages tourism directly, based on the construction of the concept of local wisdom that is capable of bringing progress to a region. Local wisdom is now an interesting issue as it returns to the foundation of a development theory that post modernism that can succeed a region is when the specialty of the area can be managed properly. Local wisdom that has influence in attitude and action, local local ideas that are wise, full of wisdom, good value, embedded and followed by members of the community.
Print It To Me Development System
Authors: Dickenn Haezel Ann , Kasim Shahreen , Ali Shah Zuraini
Published: November 2019

This paper addresses the project where, by the end of the project, the web-based system is able to provide an online printing service system to any party or individual who are staying in-campus to make money with their personal printer. In-campus student and staff are allowed to register as service provider (SP) and they can view and accept order via this webbased system. The system are able to display and show requests by customers while the service providers can select the requests and provide proper service to them. Furthermore, the system should have limitless availability of access, compared to the current printing request process.
LAYANAN KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL BERKSEINAMBUNGAN
Authors: Chabibah Nur , Khanifah Milatun
Published: November 2019

Kehamilan adalah masa ketika ada berbagai perubahan. Perubahan-perubahan ini dapat terjadi secara fisiologis, tetapi mereka juga dapat menjadi potologis. Oleh karena itu, identifikasi faktor risiko selama kehamilan dan layanan berkelanjutan memainkan peran penting dalam mengurangi angka kematian ibu. Salah satu bentuk kerja sama lintas sektoral dari sektor pendidikan dan kesehatan adalah menjadi fasilitator yang diharapkan dapat mendorong agen perubahan dalam masyarakat, terutama dalam mengurangi angka kematian ibu. Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemeriksaan dan pendidikan bagi wanita hamil tentang faktor risiko selama kehamilan dan persiapan persalinan untuk keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Sasaran kegiatan adalah ibu hamil di Desa Pangkah Karangdadap Kecamatan Pekalongan. Manfaat yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil, terutama tentang faktor risiko dan persiapan persalinan untuk pemberian ASI eksklusif. Metode: Yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemeriksaan laboratorium, ceramah, dan diskusi. Pembicara dalam kegiatan ini adalah tim dosen STIKES Muhammadiyah Pekajangan dan Bidan di Desa Pangkah. Hasil: Kegiatan menunjukkan peserta aktif dalam kegiatan dan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang persiapan persalinan dan menyusui eksklusif
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI (MIN) KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Sarifudin Sarifudin
Published: November 2019

Pada saat ini masih ada lembaga pendidikan yang tata kelolanya masih belum maksimal.Salah satu keberhasilan pendidikan adalah manajemen yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah selaku penentu kebijakan pendidikan. Kepala sekolah merupakan elemen terpenting dalam keberhasilan pendidikan, karena kepala sekolah mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam keberhasilan pendidikan, kepala sekolah sebagai manajer memiliki wewenang dalam melaksanakan kegiatan supervisi terhadap kinerja guru sebagai pelaksana kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi supervisi yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Kegiatan supervisi yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) Kota Bogor adalah dengan melakukan perencanaan, dengan menyusun program-program supervisi selama satu semester. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi supervisi yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Sekolah MIN Kota Bogor, antara lain: memberikan motivasi kepada para guru sebagai ujung tombak keberhasilan dalam mendidik murid, melakukan kegiatan kunjungan ke kelas, berupa kegiatan observasi yang sesekali dilakukan. Program selanjutnya dalam kegiatan supervisi kepala sekolah adalah setelah melakukan supervisi di kelas, dan didapati berberapa permasalahan yang perlu disampaikan, maka setelah itu ditindaklanjuti dengan pembicaraan individual antara kepala sekolah dan guru. Kegiatan selanjutnya adalah melakukan evaluasi dari program supervisi yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dan dibantu oleh wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum menjelang berakhirnya kegiatan semesteran.
Formação docente para as práticas educativas em língua inglesa para crianças: algumas considerações
Authors: Cardoso Fernanda , Da Cruz Lima Antonio Marcos , Coelho Liberari Fernanda
Published: November 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir e problematizar a atual realidade do ensino de Língua Inglesa para crianças no Brasil. O cenário desse ensino fomenta discussões a respeito dos silenciamentos do ensino e da aprendizagem de Língua Inglesa para os anos iniciais, bem como da formação de professores desta etapa do Ensino Fundamental, a qual necessita de atenção especial. A metodologia utilizada é de natureza qualitativa, ancorada no método (auto)biográfico e nos estudos com narrativas. Os dados foram produzidos a partir de entrevistas realizadas com três docentes que participaram das ações formativas nos grupos colaborativos de estudos de Língua Inglesa, realizadas no programa de mestrado no contexto de pesquisas com professoras pedagogas que não obtiveram formação para lecionar Língua Inglesa enquanto graduandas da referida licenciatura. Os excertos narrativos selecionados foram aqueles que evidenciaram as fragilidades formativas das professoras que dificultam suas práticas. Os dados foram coletados por meio de narrativas contidas nas entrevistas e analisados por unidades temáticas que denominamos de eixos. Os resultados apontam que ainda há questionamentos sobre o ensino de Língua Inglesa para crianças, no que concerne à formação de professores e à elaboração de políticas públicas voltadas ao ensino de língua estrangeira. Dessa forma, interpretamos que a temática merece maior atenção e sugerimos que o trabalho colaborativo entre professores da área de Letras e da área de Pedagogia pode propiciar propostas de formação contínua que auxiliem no sentido de amenizar as angústias dos professores a respeito de sua profissionalidade sobre o ensino de Língua Inglesa para crianças, uma vez que o conhecimento formativo não se mostra suficiente para se efetivar a docência.
Analysis of the relationships between annual precipitation norms for the Ukrainian Carpathians meteorological stations and the regional landscape structure
Authors: Mkrtchian Olexandr , Shuber Pavlo
Published: November 2019

The paper describes the method and the results of the statistical analysis of the relationships between the annual precipitation norms for the Ukrainian Carpathian meteorological stations and their position in the regional landscape structure. It has been discovered that the membership of certain physical-geographic subdivision has a statistically significant influence on the annual precipitation norms, and that this influence manifests itself independently of the influence of elevation. Key words: annual precipitation norms, Ukrainian Carpathian, ANOVA, ANCOVA.
Actual land cover of northern part of Khmelnytskyi region based on remote sensing data
Authors: Smaliychuk Anatoliy
Published: November 2019

The landcover structure was detected and analyzed for the northern part of Khmelnytskyi region as an important indicator of anthropogenic transformation of landscapes. Medium resolution data from the satellite Landsat 8 allowed to identify four classes of land cover. The differences in the structure of actual land cover were revealed between three natural geographical parts of the study region – Volyn, Polissya and Podillya. Verification of land cover classification, performed with the help of high resolution satellite images, showed a high level of reliability of the study results. Key words: Khmelnytskyi region, Male Polissya, land cover, landscapes, GIS.
Oykonimiya Kalinivskogo to district of Vinnytsya area
Authors: Kvasnevska Elena
Published: November 2019

The features of forming of oykonimiv are considered on the example of Kalinivskogo of district of the Vinnytsya area; historical events which stipulated a nazvotvorchiy process on doslidzhuval’niy territory are analysed. Properties of the names, which allow to use them for the study of semantics of toponymy bases, are explained, and also the spatial and chronologic priurochenosti names of geographical objects. Transformation of one toponimiv is rotined in other, as they changed in time and formation of place-names of related is analysed to activity of man. Key words: toponimi, place-names, researches, Kalinivskiy district, Podil’ske Pobuzhzhya.
Spatial features of settlement network within physical­geographical regions of the Prut upper basin
Authors: Krool’ Volodymyr , Hadel’shyn Olexandr
Published: November 2019

The territorial characteristics of settlement network per quantitative and settlement indicators within 35 physical and geographical areas of the upper basin of the Prut were analyzed: the number of settlements, settlement density and coefficient of uniformity of placing settlements. The regions of the insufficient development of the network of settlements and areas with their excessive were allocated. Key words: settlement network, physical, geographical area, settlement, settlement density.
Analysis of nature management conflicts as a basis for landscape planning of Homilshansky forestry
Authors: Maksymenko Nadiya , Korysheva Olexandra
Published: November 2019

The work is based on the original approach to landscape planning procedure not based on the administrative principle but on economic purpose of the area under research. The object of landscape planning serves the area of forestry. The results of the second phase of landscape planning, namely the detection and evaluation of nature management conflicts on the example of Gomilshansky forestry in Zmiivsky district have been presented in the article. On the basis of the developed conflicts matrix maps have been created that will allow to develop measures to optimize environmental management in forestry in the future. Key words: landscape planning, forestry, environmental management conflict, conflicts maps.
Ciencia Abierta, un modelo por definir con muchos retos por delante
Authors: Abadal Ernest
Published: November 2019

La ciencia abierta es una manera de concebir la investigación científica que se basa en el trabajo colaborativo, en la apertura y transparencia de todas las fases de la investigación (recogida de datos, revisión por expertos, difusión, evaluación, etc.) y también en la aproximación de la ciencia a la sociedad. De todas formas, es un ámbito que aún se está perfilando y que es poco conocido por parte de la mayoría de los investigadores. El objetivo del texto es presentar los diversos estudios que se publican en el número monográfico y que se centran en tres grandes ámbitos: la ciencia abierta, los datos de investigación y el acceso abierto. En segundo lugar, también se describen los cuatro principales retos e incertidumbres que, en estos momentos, amenazan el crecimiento e implantación de la ciencia abierta: liderado por las élites, velocidades distintas en sus componentes, riesgos de monopolio y pocas políticas de promoción.
El hipertexto en la divulgación científica: análisis de su uso en el perfil de twitter @materia_ciencia de El País como caso objeto de estudio
Authors: De Vicente Domínguez Aida María , Cea Esteruelas Nereida
Published: November 2019

Se investiga el uso del hipertexto para documentar o contextualizar los acontecimientos científicos publicados en el twitter @materia_ciencia de El País. Los objetivos del estudio son: investigar la calidad de los hiperenlaces según la media de enlaces insertados; identificar las tipologías de hiperenlaces usadas; describir las modalidades que conforman cada una de las tipologías; indicar las modalidades más usadas en cada tipología. La metodología se basa en analizar las informaciones publicadas durante un trimestre (marzo-mayo de 2019). Los resultados indican una calidad muy alta de este recurso documental usando principalmente dos tipologías: los cronológicos y los documentales. Las conclusiones aportan una primera clasificación conceptual de los hipertextos para divulgar la ciencia en los medios de comunicación conformada por 6 modalidades: curriculares, metodológico-científicos, organizacionales; bibliográficos; archivados y terminológicos. Asimismo, se propone un modelo de construcción discursivo multilineal basado en la conexión de textos digitalizados para divulgar los hallazgos científico-tecnológicos en los medios de utilidad para el sector académico o profesional, y como base metodológica para futuros estudios, siendo transversal a otras disciplinas.
Working for the future: Parentally deprived Nigerian children have enhanced working memory ability
Authors: Nweze Tochukwu , Nwoke Mary Basil , Nwufo Ifeoma Juliet , Aniekwu Richard Ikechukwu , Lange Florian
Published: November 2019

The dominant view based on the deficit model of developmental psychopathology is that early adverse rearing impairs cognition. In contrast, an emerging evolutionary-developmental model argues that individuals exposed to early life stress may have improved cognitive abilities that are adapted to harsh environments. We set out to test this hypothesis by examining cognitive functions in parentally deprived children in Nigeria. Cognitive performance was compared between 53 deprived children who currently live in institutional homes and foster families and 51 non-deprived control participants. We used a multifaceted neurocognitive test battery for the assessment of inhibition, set-shifting, and working memory. Results showed that the deprived group had slower response times than the non-deprived group in the inhibition task. Conversely, the deprived group performed significantly better than the non-deprived group in the working memory task. There was no significant difference between the groups with regard to set-shifting performance. We interpret the enhanced working memory ability of the deprived group as a correlate of its ecological relevance. In Nigeria, underprivileged children may need to rely to a larger extent on working memory abilities to attain success through academic work. This study provides further evidence that exposure to early adversity does not necessarily impair cognitive functions but can even enhance it under some conditions and in some domains.
Electrophysiological correlates of aesthetic processing of webpages: a comparison of experts and laypersons
Authors: Bölte Jens , Hösker Thomas , Hirschfeld Gerrit , Thielsch Meinald
Published: November 2019

We investigated whether design experts or laypersons evaluate webpages differently. Twenty participants, 10 experts and 10 laypersons, judged the aesthetic value of a webpage in an EEG-experiment. Screenshots of 150 webpages, judged as aesthetic or as unaesthetic by another 136 participants, served as stimulus material. Behaviorally, experts and laypersons evaluated unaesthetic webpages similarly, but they differed in their evaluation of aesthetic ones: experts evaluated aesthetic webpages as unaesthetic more often than laypersons did. The ERP-data show main effects of level of expertise and of aesthetic value only. There was no interaction of expertise and aesthetics. In a time window of 110 -130 ms after stimulus onset, aesthetic webpages elicited a more negative EEG-amplitude than unaesthetic webpages. In the same time window, experts had more negative EEG-amplitudes than laypersons. This patterning of results continued until a time window of 600 - 800 ms in which group and aesthetic differences diminished. An interaction of perceiver characteristics and object properties that several interactionist theories postulate was absent in the EEG-data. Experts seem to process the stimuli in a more thorough manner than laypersons. The early activation differences between aesthetic and unaesthetic webpages is in contrast with some theories of aesthetic processing and has not been reported before.
Resolving the puzzle of conspiracy worldview and political activism: Belief in secret plots decreases normative but increases non-normative political engagement.
Authors: Imhoff Roland , Dieterle Lea , Lamberty Pia
Published: November 2019

It is a hitherto open and debated question whether the belief in conspiracies increases or attenuates the willingness to engage in political action. In the present paper, we tested the notion, whether a) the relation between belief in conspiracies and general political engagement is curvilinear (inverted U-shaped) and b) there may be opposing relations to normative vs. non-normative forms of political engagement. Two pre-registered experiments (N = 194; N = 402) support both propositions and show that the hypothetical adoption of a worldview that sees the world as governed by secret plots attenuates reported intentions to participate in normative, legal forms of political participation but increases reported intentions to employ non-normative, illegal means of political articulation. These results provide first evidence for the notion that political extremism and violence might seem an almost logical conclusion when seeing the world as governed by conspiracies.
Tingkat Efesiensi Pakan dan Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Bawal Bintang dengan Pemberian Dosis recombinant Growth Hormone (rGH) yang berbeda
Authors: Zulpikar Zulpikar , Irawan Henky , Atmaja Putra Wiwin Kusuma
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rGH dan dosis rGH yangterbaik terhadap efesiensi pakan dan pertumbuhan benih ikan bawal bintang.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2017 selama 35 hari di Balai Benih IkanDesa Pengujan, Kabupaten Bintan Kepulauan Riau. Metode yang digunakan ialaheksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3ulangan. Menggunakan analisis data dengan One-Way ANOVA menunjukkanbahwa hormon rGH memberi pengaruhnya terhadap benih ikan bawal bintangdengan dosis 6 mg/kg pakan dimana efesiensi pakan 72,06 % pertumbuhan bobottubuh akhir 12,47 g dan pertumbuhan bobot mutlak 9,78 g.
Identifikasi dan Prevalensi Ektoparasit pada Ikan Air Tawar dan Laut dilokasi Budidaya Perikanan Bintan Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Sari Nunik Nofa , Razai Tengku Said , Wulandari Rika
Published: November 2019

Prevalensi parasit adalah jumlah ikan dalam suatu populasi yang terinvasi parasit pada kondisi dan suatu tempo waktu tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis dan Prevalensi Ektoparasit yang terdapat pada ikan budidaya di kabupaten Bintan. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara observasi dengan tindakan isolasi dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan identifikasi mengacu pada buku identifikasi manual. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan jenis ektoparasit yang berhasil didapatkan terdiri dari Zeylanicobdella sp, Caligus, Diplectanum sp, Chiclidogyrus sp dan Thaparocleidus sp. Prevalensi ektoparasit tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh jenis Zeylanicobdell sp, diplectanum sp, dan caligus sp. Penelitian menyimpulkan prevalensi ektoparasit tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh komoditi ikan laut perairan pulau pangkil dengan nilai mencapai 100% .
Cartographie de l’aléa érosif dans le bassin sud du Litani-Liban
Authors: Hassan Hussein El Hage , Faour Ghaleb , Charbel Laurence , Touchart Laurent
Published: November 2019

L’érosion hydrique est une forme de dégradation qui se traduit par le décapage des éléments minéraux et organiques du sol. Sous l’action des agents météoriques (pluie, vent) ce phénomène mondial, l’érosion, affecte la productivité des terres agricoles. L’absence d’un couvert végétal protecteur et les précipitations intenses ont fait du bassin du Litani une région vulnérable à l’érosion hydrique. L’absence de données climatiques nous a amenés à dresser la carte de l’aléa érosion en nous appuyant sur une méthode qualitative qui combine, à l’aide d’un SIG, les facteurs tels que l’érosivité du sol, la perméabilité des roches, le mode d’occupation du sol et l’intensité des précipitations. Les résultats montrent que l’aléa fort s’étale sur 39,3 % de la région d’étude. D’après la validation de terrain, la fiabilité est estimée à 80 % en se basant sur le décapage du sol, la taille des glissements de terrain et la profondeur des déchaussements de racines. Le modèle utilisé peut être applicable à d’autres régions similaires de Méditerranée.