bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: PUTRI SRI DIANA
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mngetahui bagaimana perkembangan pemahaman sekolah tentang teknis supervisi klinis , dan juga cara mengembangkan teknik klinis tersebut dan juga bagaimana keterampilan dalam mengajar. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan pndekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitiannya pengembangan. Yang jadi subjek penelitian disini adalah kepala sekolah dan beberapa orang guru. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pemahaman kpala sekolah terhadap studi awal trhadap supervisi klinis kurang bagus. Setelah melakukan penelitian yang berkembang dengan sangat baik barulah mampu dilaksanakan supervisi klinis secara tepat , sehingga hambatan yang terjadi dalam keterampilan belajar dapat teratasi dengan baik.Dalam meningkatkan dan mengembangkan kegiatan pembelajaran yang lebih kondusif diperlukannya adanya supervisi. Namun beberapa guru merasa takut , resah karna pada umunya supervisi bersumber pada prilaku supervisi yang akan dilkukan oleh kepala sekolah . agar dalam proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan semestinya dan dapat mengurangi masalah.bahwa sama-sama kita ketahui guru merupakan komponen yang paling penting dalam pelaksanaan kegitan pendidikan Kepala sekolah yang bertindak sebagai supervisor seharusnya bisa memilih dan mnggunakan supervisi sesuai dngan apa yang dibutuhkan oleh guru.dan begitu juga sebaliknya guru yang masih memiliki ketrampilan yang lemah atatu kurang dapat menggunakan dibantu dngan teknik supervisi klinis.
supervisi pendidikan
Authors: paramita cici
Published: May 2019

Seperti yang sama kita ketahui bahwasanya telah banyak dilakukan pengamatan untuk mengetahui data dan informasi yang aktual mengenai pelaksanaan supervisi akademik disekolah dalam rangka meningkatkan kompetensi guru di sekolah. Peningkatan kometensi guru di sebuah sekolah sanggatlah penting dilakukan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas yang akan dihasilkan oleh sebuah sekolah nantinya. Metode yang digunkan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis kuantitatif. Supervisi akademik merupakan suatu tindakan pemberian bimbingan kepada guru agar bisa lebih profesional lagi dalam menjalankan tugasnya dalam bidang akademik. Faktor pendukung dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah dalam rangka pemberian motivasi kepada guru agar guru bisa lebih bersemanggat lagi dalam meningkatkan kompetensi yang dimilkinya, dengan mpemberian metode-metode pengajaran yang lebih relefan dan efiien digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Pemberian supervisi ini berguna untuk meningkatkan kualitas pedagogi guru yang pada muara akhirnya adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.Peningkatan kualitas hasil belajar siswa hendaknya dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan dengan memperhatikan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, serta sosial dan masyarakat. Dalam upaya meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogi guru yang profesional maka perlu diterapkan teknik supervisi, menumbuhkan budaya organisasi pembelajar, dan kegiatan pelatihan.
Review Industri Baja
Authors: Andini Febri , Amri Hildayati , Suryani Laila , Syafri Fifi Juliani
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAK. Industri baja termasuk satu dari banyaknya industri yang dibutuhkan oleh industri lain karena baja merupakan bahan baku penting bagi industri lain secara keseluruhan maka dari itu industri baja memiliki peranan yang penting dalam kehidupan perindustrian. Tujuan dari jurnal ini yaitu dapat mengetahui : (1) karakteristik dan klasifikasi baja; (2) proses pembuatan baja tahan karat (stainless steel); dan (3) industri baja di Indonesia maupun di luar negeri. Kesimpulan dari jurnal ini yaitu : (1) Sifat-sifat baja diantaranya teguh, elastis, kenyal atau liat, dapat ditempa, dapat dilas dan keras; Klasifikasi baja secara umum adalah baja karbon, baja campuran atau paduan dan baja tahan karat; (2) Proses pembuatan baja yaitu konventor, siemens martin dan dapur listrik; dan (3) Salah satu industri baja di Indonesia yaitu Krakatau Steel, sedangkan di luar negeri yaitu TATA STEEL.
The Power Of Presidential Legislation After The Amendment of UUD 1945
Authors: Suling Moh. Sulfikar
Published: May 2019

This research is to analyze and understand the accordance of the presidential legislative power after the amendment of the UUD 1945 to the presidential system principles. This legal research used statute approach, conceptual, comparative, and historical. Primary and secondary legal materials used in this study were collected through literature which investigates and inventory the legal materials with documents, literature books, law journals, and legislation related to the object of research. Legal materials that have been obtained are described and presented descriptively and analytically deduced by using the deductive method. The results showed that the presidential legislative power after the amendment of the UUD 1945 is not in accordance with the principle of the presidential system of government explicitly separating the executive and legislative branches of power in the power system as an implementation of the idea of limiting state power and the principle of popular sovereignty. The presidential legislative power after the amendment of the UUD 1945 tends to weaken the legislative function, creates an imbalance between the executive and the legislature, and inhibit the realization of the legislation in accordance with the will of the people.
PENGGUNAAN METODE DEMONTRASI DAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MATA PELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Sulfemi Wahyu Bagja
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial peserta didik dengan menggunakan metode demontrasi dan media audio visual. Penelitian ini dilakukan Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pitara 2 Kecamatan Pancoranmas Kota Depok yang jumlah 41 peserta didik, terdiri dari 27 laki-laki dan 14 orang perempuan. Proses Penelitian ini terdiri dari Prasiklus, Siklus 1 dan Siklus 2. Pada saat prasiklus diketahui nilai rata-rata peserta didik sebesar 65,5 nilai masih dibawah KKM 75,00. sehingga perlu diadakan perbaikan kembali. Maka pada siklus I menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa 69,3 % dan meningkat menjadi 87,3 % pada siklus II. Pada siklus ini telah dicapai ketuntasan belajar karena nilai rata-rata peserta didik telah mencapai diatas nilai KKM. Dari hasil penelitian ini maka diketahui bahwa penggunan metode demontrasi melaui media gambar pada audio visual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta.
Recommendations in pre-registrations and internal review board proposals promote formal power analyses but do not increase sample size
Authors: Bakker Marjan , Veldkamp Coosje Lisabet Sterre , Van den Akker Olmo , van Assen Marcel A. L. M. , Crompvoets Elise Anne Victoire , Ong How Hwee , Wicherts Jelte M.
Published: May 2019

In this preregistered study, we investigated whether the statistical power of a study is higher when researchers are asked to make a formal power analysis before collecting data. We compared the sample size descriptions from two sources: (i) a sample of pre-registrations created according to the guidelines for the Center for Open Science Preregistration Challenge (PCRs) and a sample of institutional review board (IRB) proposals from Tilburg School of Behavior and Social Sciences, which both include a recommendation to do a formal power analysis, and (ii) a sample of pre-registrations created according to the guidelines for Open Science Framework Standard Pre-Data Collection Registrations (SPRs) in which no guidance on sample size planning is given. We found that PCRs and IRBs (72%) more often included sample size decisions based on power analyses than the SPRs (45%). However, this did not result in larger planned sample sizes. The determined sample size of the PCRs and IRB proposals (Md = 90.50) was not higher than the determined sample size of the SPRs (Md = 126.00; W = 3389.5, p = 0.936). Typically, power analyses in the registrations were conducted with G*power, assuming a medium effect size, α = .05 and a power of .80. Only 20% of the power analyses contained enough information to fully reproduce the results and only 62% of these power analyses pertained to the main hypothesis test in the pre-registration. Therefore, we see ample room for improvements in the quality of the registrations and we offer several recommendations to do so.
Onomatopoeia, gestures, actions and words: how do caregivers use multimodal cues in their communication to children?
Authors: Vigliocco Gabriella , Motamedi Yasamin , Murgiano Margherita , Wonnacott Elizabeth , Marshall Chloë , Milán-Maillo Iris , Perniss Pamela
Published: May 2019

Most research on how children learn the mapping between words and world has assumed that language is arbitrary, and has investigated language learning in contexts in which objects referred to are present in the environment. Here, we report analyses of a semi-naturalistic corpus of caregivers talking to their 2-3 year-old. We focus on caregivers’ use of non-arbitrary cues across different expressive channels: both iconic (onomatopoeia and representational gestures) and indexical (points and actions with objects). We ask if these cues are used differently when talking about objects known or unknown to the child, and when the referred objects are present or absent. We hypothesize that caregivers would use these cues more often with objects novel to the child. Moreover, they would use the iconic cues especially when objects are absent because iconic cues bring to the mind’s eye properties of referents. We find that cue distribution differs: all cues except points are more common for unknown objects indicating their potential role in learning; onomatopoeia and representational gestures are more common for displaced contexts whereas indexical cues are more common when objects are present. Thus, caregivers provide multimodal non-arbitrary cues to support children’s vocabulary learning and iconicity – specifically – can support linking mental representations for objects and labels.
Tracing the Mahabharat Thrust (MT) on the basis of lithology and microstructures around Bhainse-Manahari area, central Nepal
Authors: Subedi Laxman , Acharya Kamala Kant
Published: May 2019

Lithological and microstructural study carried out in Bhainse –Manahari area, central Nepal reveals that the rock sequences of the Bhainse–Manahari area can be divided into two successions: the Nawakot Complex and the Kathmandu Complex. These two Complexes are separated by a distinct thrust boundary, the Mahabharat Thrust (MT). The Nawakot Complex consists of low-grade metamorphic rocks like slate, phyllite, quartzite and limestone while the Kathmandu Complex comprises medium grade (up to garnet grade) metamorphic rocks like garnet-schist, marble and mica-schist. The Mahabharat Thrust (MT) and the Manahari Thrust (MnT) are the two major thrusts in the study area. The MT separates the rocks of the Nawakot Complex (foot wall) in the south from the rocks of the Kathmandu Complex (hanging wall) in the north. The Manahari Thrust in the western part of the study area separates the Dunga Quartzite and the older Benighat Slates lying above it. The microstructure analysis reveals that the rocks in the thrust zone show higher deformation than in the neighboring rocks, and this gradually decreases away from the MT zone. The strain analysis of quartz grains reveals that the rock sequences of the hanging wall of the MT showed pure, simple and complex shear senses and the rocks of the footwall also showed the same pattern indicating MT as a stretching fault.
Parametric evaluation of shear strength parameters on the stability of cut slope: a case study from Mahabaleshwar road section, India
Authors: Panthee Suman
Published: May 2019

Stability of rock cut slopes depends upon the type of material, discontinuity attributes and geometry present in any location. Although, gravity remains the constant important factor in dictating the slope failure but other parameters like shear strength and available shear stress along the slope also decides the stability of the slopes to great extent. The strength of the material comes from the internal bonding between the mineral grains, contact between the particles and the ability of the material to respond to the stress conditions. Variation of these material attributes fluctuate the cohesion and angle of internal friction that constitutes the most important properties in defining the strength of any material. Rock resists shear stress by these two internal mechanisms. Numerical simulation by Finite Element Method technique is attempted for assessing the stability cut slope. An attempt has been made in this study to document the behavior of strength of the material in terms of stability of slopes by parametric study of cohesion and internal friction. This study carried to understand how the factor of safety changes with reference to change in cut slope height, cohesion and internal friction of the discontinuities that attributes the shear strength of discontinuities. The study is based on Finite Element Modeling (FEM). From the study it is found that factor of safety has strongly proportional relation with cohesion and internal friction but shown inversely proportional relation with height of cut slope.
Temporal change detection of Kahphuche glacial lake Kaski District, Nepal
Authors: Koirala Saroj , Oglethorpe Judy , Khanal Kapil , Dhakal Suman , Poudel Khagendra Raj , Sharma Kalidas , Bhandari Krishna
Published: May 2019

This study analyzes the temporal trend of the Kahphuche glacier lake from 1990 to 2016 using multi-temporal satellite imagery to explore the glaciological causes of lake expansion. The Kahphuche glacial lake, has increased perceptibly in size over the last one and half decades, and it continues to expand. This study reveals that the glacial lake is not likely to burst in the near future as it is dammed by a 348 m wide moraine dam. However, the probability of a GLOF may occur if there is an avalanche or rock-fall, or seismic disturbance.
The World of the Fathers: Hawthorne in “The Custom-House”
Authors: Roth Marty
Published: May 2019

Nathaniel Hawthorne’s essay “The Custom-House” takes the form of a classic nekuia, a descent into the underworld to confront the dead but commanding father and redeem a saving cultural message or vision. The custom house is the setting for this journey, which takes the form of a series of spectral encounters. Hawthorne refuses to acknowledge the initial supplicants (King Derby, and John and William Hathorne) but acquiesces to the demands of a third, Surveyor Pue.

As is well-known, the essay has a problematic relationship with the romance that follows it. For one thing, the Hawthorne of “The Custom-House” is a spent force, a failed romancer. In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne both defies his Puritan ancestors and accedes to their wishes.
II. Dünya Savaşı Sırasında Franz Von Papen Suikastı Çerçevesinde Türkiye, Sovyetler Birliği ve Almanya İlişkileri
Authors: KARATAŞ Başak
Published: May 2019

Franz Von Papen, Almanya’nın aslında Avrupa’da bir

çatışmadan ve savaştan kaçınmak istediğine, Türkiye’yi inandırmakla görevlendirilmiş

olarak 18 Nisan 1939 tarihinde Ankara Büyükelçisi olarak atandı. Bu dönemde

Türkiye’nin dış politikasında en önemli problem İtalya’nın saldırgan tutumu

idi; ancak Almanya’nın Batı Avrupa’da hızla ilerlemesi sonucu Türkiye 1940

yılının Mart ayından itibaren Almanya ile ilişkilerini daha sıcak kurmaya

başladı ve 1941 yılı Haziran ayında da ittifak anlaşması imzaladı. Bu tarihten

hemen sonra başlayan Almanya-Sovyetler Birliği savaşında kimin kazandığının

belli olacağı 1944 yılının yaz aylarına kadar geçen süre içerisinde Türkiye’de

yaşanan Papen suikastı ve davası, Türkiye’nin II. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında

uyguladığı dış politikasının, Güçlü

Tarafa Meyleden Tarafsızlık siyaseti

olduğunun örneklerinden biri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Introduction
Authors: Stephan Christopher , Flaherty Devin
Published: May 2019

Despite contemporary anthropology’s growing interest in ‘futures’, there has been an absence of sustained dialogue concerning the vital role of anticipation in everyday life. Seeking to bring much needed attention to the first-person perspective on futurity, in this introduction to the special issue we situate anticipation within the temporality of lived experience. Drawing on premises from anthropological studies of experience (particularly phenomenological approaches), we frame the experiential approach to anticipation by highlighting the parameters of its cross-cultural and intercontextual variability. We argue that anticipatory experience provides a crucial locus for ethnographic inquiry into the disparate and polysemous manifestations of futures in everyday life. We then seek to demonstrate how anticipation thus conceived may be productively integrated with numerous ongoing themes within contemporary anthropological scholarship. Finally, we introduce the individual contributions to the issue.
Waiting
Authors: Mattingly Cheryl
Published: May 2019

Waiting is one obvious form of anticipation. This article considers waiting for death. Drea, a mother whose five-year-old daughter was diagnosed with a virulent form of brain cancer, experiences a shifting anticipatory terrain as death looms large. Calling upon phenomenology, I ask two primary kinds of questions that connect time, narrative and relationality in considering Drea’s experience of waiting. First, I ask what Drea is waiting for and what kind of time horizon this waiting opens up. My second question is less obvious for an article on anticipatory time: who does she wait with? To put this phenomenologically: how might we consider ‘waiting with’ as a form of experience? I bring to bear phenomenological considerations of narrative time, drawing especially on Carr, as well as Nancy’s phenomenology of relationality.
Ambivalent Anticipations
Authors: Pedersen Thomas Randrup
Published: May 2019

What if war is not hell? What if war is not entertainment? What if war is, instead, the stuff dreams are made of? What is one then to anticipate of one’s tour of duty in a war zone? In this article, I interrogate anticipations in relation to soldierly becomings through deployment to Afghanistan. Based on ethnographic fieldwork with Danish combat troops, I explore the uneasy coexistence of two anticipatory plotlines: ‘the passion’ and ‘the desert’. The former depicts the tour of duty as a heroic adventure driven by desire for real combat, while the latter casts deployment as an anti-heroic misadventure imposed by the dull reality in theatre. I argue that anticipation can harbour ambivalent, even antagonistic, yet simultaneous expectations of what might come. I show that anticipation is further blurred, as our anticipatory horizons are tied not only to our unsettled plotlines of becoming but also to our being’s existential imperative.
A Generative Theory of Anticipation
Authors: Stephan Christopher
Published: May 2019

In this article, I argue that anticipation unfolds within a range of experiential
modalities. Because moods and emotions, intuitions and imagination, among
other forms of experience, can all appear as disclosing something about the future,
anticipation is heterogeneous. Building on work in phenomenological anthropology
and philosophy, I offer a generative phenomenology of the range of anticipatory
experience, arguing that some forms of experience are relatively more implicit while
others may prove more salient and offer more explicable forms of anticipation. As
anticipation emerges in time, the more implicit experiential modes such as mood
and intuition operate as antecedents to more explicit ones such as imagination.
Turning to apply these ideas to ethnographic materials from my fieldwork among
architectural design teams in San Francisco, I demonstrate how attentiveness to this
gradient of anticipatory experience allows us to account for anticipatory experiences
as they unfold through time.
Book Reviews
Authors: O’Hare Patrick , Szolucha Anna
Published: May 2019

Kathleen Millar, Reclaiming the Discarded: Life and Labor on Rio’s Garbage
Dump. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, pp. 248, 2018.

Sara Ann Wylie, Fractivism: Corporate Bodies and Chemical Bonds. Durham,
NC: Duke University Press, pp. 424, 2018.
Editorial
Authors: Magonet Jonathan
Published: May 2019

Gabriel Josipovici first contributed to European Judaism during its third
year of publication in the Summer 1968 issue. In his role as Managing
Editor, Rabbi Michael Goulston z’l sought to use the journal to provide,
among other things, a place for outreach and dialogue between those
who represented the religious leadership of the Jewish people, in this
case rabbis of his own generation who belonged to ‘progressive’ movements
in the UK, and Jewish ‘intellectuals’ perceived as being alienated
from, indifferent to or somewhat marginal within their own Jewish tradition.
Thus, the same issue includes the proceedings of a symposium on
‘Judaism and Marxism: The First European Dialogue’.
The Significance of Shakespeare in Gabriel Josipovici’s Work
Authors: Gunn Dan
Published: May 2019

The present article seeks to analyse the place of Shakespeare’s work within the oeuvre
of Gabriel Josipovici, starting with the latter’s first published critical book, The World
and the Book, and ending with his most recent, Hamlet: Fold on Fold. In the early work
Josipovici sought to establish a direct line between the Middle Ages and Modernism,
yet Shakespeare was already a presence whose plays obliged that line to deviate. In his
later critical work, such as On Trust, Shakespeare becomes one of the figures who allows
Josipovici to exemplify clearly the crucial gap he wishes to explore between saying and
doing. This gap is most fully explored in the recent book on Hamlet, where the protagonist
is seen as the supreme literary example of what happens when the traditions
governing doing have fallen away, leaving the character adrift in a sea of possibilities of
utterance and action, none of which has the feel of necessity.
On Vertical Alliances, ‘Perfidious Albion’ and the Security Paradigm
Authors: Dubnov Arie M.
Published: May 2019

Revisiting the Balfour Declaration, this article offers a threefold argument: first, challenging
those who read the Declaration as symbolizing a new dawn of Jewish political
history, the article proposes an alternative reading that considers it as a continuation
of familiar patterns of Jewish political behaviour based on the forging of ‘vertical alliances’.
Second, it argues that this perspective led many Jews to treat the Declaration
as an unsigned ‘contract’, and it was not until the 1940s, with the rise in popularity of a
discourse concerning Britain’s ‘betrayal’, that this view began to be challenged. Third,
explaining how and why the vertical alliance perspective was pushed to the margins
of Israeli collective memory, the article looks at the rise of the ‘security paradigm’ in
Hebrew literature and examines the ways in which the creation of a Jewish army was
imagined as marking the end of old forms of Jewish politics.
Including the Matriarch in the Amidah?
Authors: Schonfield Jeremy
Published: May 2019

Progressive liturgists seek to introduce gender parity into the first paragraph of the
Amidah by adding the names of the Matriarchs immediately after those of the Patriarchs.
I argue that this misrepresents their marriages and the role played by the concubines.
A more balanced understanding is made possible by distancing the names of the
Matriarchs from those of their husbands, and inserting them in the form of a brief piyyut,
composed of biblical citations, just before the concluding blessing formula. The proposed
insertion reflects the agency displayed by the Matriarchs and alludes obliquely
to the concubines. Account is taken of the appropriateness of the piyyut for use in
traditional
settings.
From Paris to Poland
Authors: Cadman Tim , Radunsky Klaus , Simonelli Andrea , Maraseni Tek
Published: May 2019

This article tracks the intergovernmental negotiations aimed at combatting human-induced
greenhouse gas emissions under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change from COP21 and the creation of the Paris Agreement in 2015 to COP24 in
Katowice, Poland in 2018. These conferences are explored in detail, focusing on the Paris
Rulebook negotiations around how to implement market- and nonmarket-based approaches
to mitigating climate change, as set out in Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, and the tensions
regarding the inclusion of negotiating text safeguarding human rights. A concluding section
comments on the collapse of Article 6 discussions and the implications for climate justice
and social quality for the Paris Agreement going forward.
Addressing Marine Plastic Pollution
Authors: van der Maesen Laurent J. G.
Published: May 2019

Plastic pollution has become a pressing environmental problem. An increasing mass of plastic
products ends up in oceans and landfills. One international grassroots organization—the
Plastic Soup Foundation (PSF)—tries to influence politics and policies of governments
and businesses that can be held responsible for this pollution. In Michiel Roscam Abbing’s
recent book Plastic Soup Atlas of the World, the current problematique of plastic pollution
is presented from a broad perspective and in a highly accessible way. This article’s main
objective is to investigate, first, what can be learned from the PSF’s history and context and,
second, whether this knowledge can deliver points of departure for enhancing the social
quality approach to become functional for addressing environmental questions from the
perspective of societal changes.
Social Quality of China
Authors: Wei Li , Yan Cui
Published: May 2019

China has entered a new phase of development. Living standards have significantly improved
as the economy grows. Socioeconomic security, social cohesion, social inclusion, and social
empowerment have all strengthened, but the social quality level is not quite satisfactory.
First, many think the low “social security” cannot provide sufficient protection. Second,
low social trust and lack of social belief and value system greatly affect social cohesion.
Third, to cope with social discrimination and realize better tolerance, social inclusion must
be addressed. People have the strongest sense of unfairness for wealth and income gaps as
well as right and entitlement differences between urban and rural areas. In addition, low
political efficacy and low levels of social and political participation indicate weak social
empowerment in China.
PERBEDAAN ANGKA RATA-RATA KARIES GIGI ANTARA MASYARAKAT BALI VEGETARIAN DAN NONVEGETARIAN DI DESA BASARANG JAYA KABUPATEN KAPUAS
Authors: Said Fahmi , Rahmawati Ida
Published: May 2019

Perbedaan pola makan vegetarian dan nonvegetarian terletak pada ada tidaknya asupan makanan hewani dan proporsi asupan makanan nabati. Pola makan yang menyangkut jenis atau bahan makanan, selain dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan umum dapat pula mempengaruhi tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut, salah satunya adalah dapat mempercepat terjadinya proses gigi berlubang. Vegetarian adalah orang yang hanya mengkonsumsi produk nabati dan berpantang daging. Vegetarian yang berpantang daging harus mencukupi kebutuhan protein dari produk nabati seperti kacang-kacangan, buah, sayur kaya protein, kalsium, dan vitamin. Alasan agama atau spiritual mendorong berkembangnya pola makan vegetarian, salah satunya di kalangan umat beragama Buddha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata angka karies gigi  antara masyarakat Bali vegetarian dan nonvegetarian di Desa Basarang Jaya Kabupaten Kapuas. Manfaat Diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai masukan dalam hal perencanaan program kesehatan gigi, khususnya masalah  gigi berlubang.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Basarang Jaya Kabupaten Kapuas, jenis  penelitian  deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dimana variabel sebab akibat yang terjadi pada objek penelitian diukur untuk dikumpulkan secara simultan (dalam waktu yang bersamaan). Populasi penelitian berjumlah 1575 orang dengan sampel berjumlah 38 orang, 19 orang masyarakat Bali vegetarian dan 19 orang nonvegetarian.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka rata-rata karies gigi mesyarakat Bali vegetarian sebesar 7,32, sedangkan angka rata-rata karies gigi masyarakat Bali nonvegetarian sebesar 5,47 pada equal variance assumed adalah 0,376 dengan probabilitas signifikansi  0,376˃0,05 sehingga tidak ada perbedaan angka rata-rata karies gigi masyarakat vegetarian dan nonvegetarian.   Berdasarkan penelitian disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan angka rata-rata karies masyarakat Bali vegetarian dan nonvegetarian. Karies disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, seperti gigi, saliva, bakteri, substrat dan waktu, meskipun dengan pola makan vegetarian yang lebih banyak mengkonsumsi asupan makanan nabati dapat mengurangi kejadian karies namun bila mengabaikan faktor lain maka angka rata-rata kariespun tidak berbeda dengan yang pola makannya nonvegetarian. Kata Kunci : Karies, Vegetarian, Nonvegetarian
A Middle-class Farming Family Negotiates “the Rural School Problem” in Interwar Australia
Authors: Whitehead Kay
Published: May 2019

Rural schooling was a site of educational and social tensions, and the one-room government school was viewed as pedagogically traditional in interwar Australia. Given this context, this article explores the decision-making and educational practices of a white middle-class family in 1930s Western Australia. Former kindergarten teacher Marjorie Caw, her husband, Alf, and their two children lived on a sheep-wheat farm ten kilometres from a one-room school. Convinced that private rather than government schools were progressive, Marjorie supplied the children with their elementary education at home, sometimes resorting to correspondence lessons from the Western Australian education department, and sent them to urban private boarding schools for secondary education. The article canvasses dilemmas this created for her as a teacher and mother and argues that the Caw children’s experiences demonstrated a more complex and less dichotomous situation regarding “the rural school problem” and progressive education in the interwar years than is typically recognized in the literature.

Résumé

Dans l’Australie de l’entre-deux-guerres, l’enseignement en milieu rural était marqué par des tensions éducatives et sociales, alors que les écoles publiques d’une seule pièce étaient considérées comme une tradition pédagogique. Dans ce contexte, cet article explore les choix et les pratiques en matière d’éducation d’une famille blanche de la classe moyenne dans l’Australie-Occidentale des années 1930. Ancienne éducatrice à la maternelle, Marjorie Caw, son mari Alf et leurs deux enfants vivaient sur une ferme alliant la culture du blé et l’élevage des brebis à dix kilomètres d’une école d’une pièce. Convaincue que les écoles privées étaient plus progressistes que les écoles publiques, Marjorie fournissait aux enfants une éducation élémentaire à la maison, recourant parfois aux cours par correspondance du département de l’éducation de l’Australie-Occidentale, et les envoyait recevoir leur éducation secondaire dans des pensionnats privés urbains. L’article aborde les dilemmes que ces décisions ont engendrés pour elle en tant qu’enseignante et mère, et démontre que l’éducation des enfants de Majorie Caw a été vécue dans un contexte plus complexe que le suggère la dichotomie entre le « problème de l’école rurale » et l’éducation progressiste dans l’entre-deux-guerres.
Vertebrobaziler hipoplazi bulunan olguda unilateral vertebral arter diseksiyonuna bağlı beyin sapı enfarktının radyolojik bulguları
Authors: Yılmazsoy Yunus , Mutlucan Havva Meltem
Published: May 2019

Vertebrobaziler
sistemin konjenital hipoplazisi oldukça nadir görülen fakat özellikle genç
erişkin hasta grubunda posterior sistem iskemi ya da enfarktına neden
olabilecek önemli bir klinik durumdur. Genellikle semptomatik olduğunda tespit
edilen bu hastalığın tanısında beyin bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT), manyetik
rezonans görüntüleme (MRG) ve diffüzyon görüntüleme yöntemlerinden
faydalanılır. Biz bu olguyu nadir görülen ve klinik olarak önemli sonuçları
olan bu hastalığın radyolojik bulgularının bilinmesinin tanıya katkı
sağlayacağı düşüncesiyle sunmaktayız.
ANALISIS LAJU PERTUMBUHAN PAJAK RESTORAN DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Ulfah Ika Farida
Published: May 2019

Pajak Restoran merupakan salah satu jenis pajak daerah. Semakin berkembangnya Kabupaten Ponorogo menjadi peluang bagi para pengusaha untuk menyediakan layanan restoran. Hal tersebut menjadi salah satu sumber pendapatan bagi Kabupaten Ponorogo. Penelitian ini menganalisis laju pertumbuhan pajak restoran dari tahun 2011 sampai tahun 2015 serta untuk mengetahui kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kantor Dinas Pendapatan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Barang Milik Daerah (DPPKBMD) Kabupaten Ponorogo. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa laju pertumbuhan pajak restoran mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2012 dari tahun sebelumnya. Sedangkan pada tahun 2013 mulai mengalami peningkatan dan diikuti pula peningkatan kembali pada tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2015. Hasil perhitungan kontribusi pajak restoran dapat dikategorikan sangat kurang karena prosentasenya kurang dari 10% dengan nilai rata-rata per tahun sebesar 1,32%.
Economic framework of dairy family farms development
Authors: Chemerys V. A. , Dushka V. I. , Maksym V. L. , Solomonko D. O.
Published: May 2019

One of main industry of livestock in Ukraine there is the dairy farming on the cost of gross value products, development of which status substantially influences on food security providing and AIC export potential forming. However much the about two third of industry gross value products made by households, which are characterized with the low level of efficiency and marketability. In the article the conducted researches are in relation to development dairy cattle breeding in Ukraine by creation of farms, including family type, on the base of households. Achievement of the put purpose, in our viewpoint, possible at forming of economic interest to work in dairy farming at the active rural population. As a result of research certainly basic economic criteria of farms development taking into account the maximum scales of production activity, cost of sales, and also necessary level of technological and economic efficiency, which will be instrumental in the successful functioning of such economic agent. The economic framework of dairy production is developed in the family farms of three types, which differ on the quantity of cows and sales prices for milk. Certainly, that the cost of the advanced capital which is needed for milk production organization in family farms will differ from 25 to 60 thousand euro taking into account state support indemnifications on the purchase of the fixed assets, scales of production and present material and technical resources of households, which creation is offered on the base of. Creation of farms with a herd not less than 20 cows at the farm gate wholesale milk price  and also farms with a herd not less than 9 cows, in a that number the already existent households created on a base subject to condition organization sales of total mine-out products on prices which are close to the retail, with the purpose of average monthly sufficient sum of cash flow achievement which will be instrumental in forming economic and investment interest, among the capable of working habitants in rural areas to produce milk is offered. Recoupment of such farms depending on the scales of production, milk sale prices and level of state support, will make from 3 to 6 years. The important condition of rapid family farms recoupment is a state support level, cows productivity and milk prices. Also certainly basic indexes of economic efficiency and investment attractiveness of milk production in the offered three types of farms. Conducted economic analysis of main indexes of efficiency, on the basis of which the best possible option dairy family farm is justify. The scientifically substantiated that family dairy farms development on the base of households in rural areas will be instrumental in the increase of economic potential of the dairy farming in Ukraine.
Creation and marketing activity problems of service cooperatives in agri-culture
Authors: Poperechny S. , Salamin O. , Kubrak N.
Published: May 2019

The problems of creation and effective functioning of service cooperatives in agriculture are analyzed. Formation of their microeconomic goals, which are determined by the presence of many centers of optimization, are shown. The inadequate coherence between these goals and the directions of state financial support was the most important factor in deterring of formation servicing co-operation in Ukraine. The mistakenness of common points of view regarding the absolute competitive advantages of agroholdings in comparison with service cooperatives is substantiated. Service cooperatives can provide formation as large commodity parties as agroholdings without excessive consolidation of economic entities. In addition, service cooperatives may avoid competition by implementing marketing strategy focused on satisfying needs of consumers of individual narrow market segments.  The main argument is the ability to overcome the monopolization of the market by separate structures and ensure market price generation. General tendencies of agricultural development are determined by the prices which are formed by separate monopoly structure without cooperatives. Price is the main element of the market mechanism of production regulation. It is a benchmark that defines the directions of marketing activity of agricultural enterprise. There are lots of tendencies that should be expected in such condition. These are huge companies, which form their own distribution channels. They independently deliver products to consumers, passing the existing intermediary structures which monopolized market. They prefer production of products for export, as monopolistic tendencies in pricing are largely overcomed in foreign markets and prices for agricultural products are higher and more stable. Cooperative idea is aimed at formation on cooperative basis of the infrastructure of the agrarian market in some countries. Evidence of this is predominantly cooperative ownership of the wholesale markets for agricultural products, created in the places of raw material production. Government support of creation markets ensures market generation of prices and goods flows through the organization of auction tenders. The dissemination of information on the results of these trades will affect the price level generated by other channels, stabilizing prices.
Influence of investment and innovation activity in the agrarian sector of agroindustrial complex on development of rural territories
Authors: Kopytko O. V. , Seniv R. V. , Laganjak I. M.
Published: May 2019

To date, the development of the economy is determined by the high dynamics of economic and technological transformations, which is intensified by competition in a number of industries, which leads to changes in the needs of society. These factors come to the fore due to the rapid development of information technologies and the globalization of the global economy, that in such conditions, enterprises of the agrarian sector of agrarian and industrial enterprises need to continuously improve innovation and technological development, in order not to lose competitiveness and position on the external and internal market of food. Innovations are expanding the capabilities of agricultural producers, influencing the socio-economic development of rural areas. Therefore, it is relevant to increase the intensification of agricultural production on the basis of the active introduction of innovations in the agrarian sphere of Ukraine. Currently, successful farmers and owners of large agroholdings are seriously interested in modern technology of land cultivation and livestock farming, as well as high-tech. They are ready to invest heavily in their lands – and their interests are supported by domestic and foreign partners. The association of territorial communities (OTG) focuses on the need to consider and legislatively establish mechanisms for protecting the interests of peripheral rural communities, support for the cooperation of small agricultural producers, and promote diversification of the rural economy, which will increase employment and reduce the migration of the rural population. This involves stimulating entrepreneurial activity, diversifying the employment of the rural population (green tourism, crafts and crafts, services), mechanisms of influence of public self-government and regional self-regulation on the socio-economic components of communities and territories.
Areas of improvement of the regulatory policy of small business development in rural areas
Authors: Vasyltsiv T. G. , Rudkovsky O. V. , Yusypovych O. I.
Published: May 2019

There is a difficult economic and social situation, especially in the formation and functioning of the small business sector at the present stage of development of the state in rural areas. Insufficient consideration the specificity of rural areas during economic reforms exacerbated their labor relations, unemployment has led to a significant scale. Implementation of the socio-economic and cultural development programs of communities in these cities did not provide financial resources. The importance of economic mechanisms determining future development of rural areas is increasing due to the role of local authorities in connection with the transfer to the regions many functions and powers of the management of socio-economic development that strengthens the influence of local communities on the formation of the town-forming base and the scope of employment. The study used general scientific and special methods groupings, logical analysis, strategic management, economic modeling, systematic and comparative analysis. It was shown that activation of participation of rural areas in business allows for socio-economic development of territories and surrounding rural areas, increase employment, reduce the amount of mass migration and outflow of active population abroad, suspend the process of reducing the level of quality employment capital. Proved that the development of small businesses in rural areas is a significant reserve for further business development in Ukraine and bringing it closer to the performance level of the developed countries. It was established that the level of entrepreneurship in rural areas is low, increase excessive imbalances in the distribution of economic potential of the regions between the regional centers and rural areas and districts, imperfect is the branch structure of the economy and low innovation activity of enterprises of rural areas and districts which negatively affects the socio-economic development of regions and the state as a whole. Based on the relevance and timeliness of small businesses in small towns, and later in rural areas, the strategic objectives of the state policy of small businesses in rural areas of the world experience. In further studies attention should be paid to the problem of implementation of government programs and strategies for the development of small business in foreign countries for their effective implementation in Ukraine, as well as problems of efficient funding of such programs through the budgets of different levels.
Insurance of tourist activity in Ukraine
Authors: Dadak O. , Dorosh-Kizym M. , Grabovsky R. S. , Dudiak R. P.
Published: May 2019

At present, tourism insurance is in high demand in Ukraine, as there has been a big tendency in recent years to increase the number of people traveling abroad. The reason for such growth in the tourism sector is primarily due to a change in the way of life of Ukrainian citizens, the adoption of a visa-free regime, adequate prices for rest and quality of service provision in comparison with domestic ones. The modern insurance market offers a large assortment of insurance products, which enables it to integrate with other sectors of the economy. Tourist activity in its economic nature is characterized by a high degree of riskiness, and therefore its effective functioning is impossible without insurance. All developed countries have long introduced insurance in the tourist market for the successful functioning of this industry and the state economy as a whole. The issue of insurance in tourism in the Ukrainian market is problematic, as it is characterized by low awareness and trust in the population, insufficient attention from the state authorities. Insurance and tourism are of great importance for the development of the economy. The growth of the dynamics of international tourist flows requires the strengthening of the quality requirements of tourist services and the existence of the insurance market. Insurance of tourism industry is a new type of insurance in Ukraine, the study and analysis of the problems of this type of insurance is not perfect and little studied by domestic scientists, in contrast to foreign ones. The tourism industry always has a certain danger to the life of both tourists and its employees. Natural disasters, accidents and other unforeseen events can affect the balanced activities of the tourist complex. After all, with the development of scientific and technological progress, the natural and industrial-economic cataclysms are not decreasing, but on the contrary increasing. In order to ensure the stable operation of travel companies and to ensure quality recreation for tourists in various areas of high risk, there are various risk management tools, one of which is insurance. Insurance as a component of the security system in the tourism industry helps to stabilize the activity of tourism enterprises and tour operator companies, as well as safety of tourist trips both in Ukraine and abroad.
Non-agricultural activities as a measure of revitalisation of rural areas
Authors: Batyuk B. , Kudla N.
Published: May 2019

A latest vision of the development of rural areas should include an increase of productive capacities of the agrarian sector in conjunction with the development of non-agricultural activities through the revitalisation of local entrepreneurship. In the process of stabilisation of the situation in agricultural industry, the priority of raw material sectors will be reduced in relative terms to tip the balance in favour of processing operations and the provision of services, including tourism. This poses new challenges to rural residents, local authorities, non-governmental organisations, and education and science professionals to revitalise economic activities in rural areas. The observations made and surveys conducted by the author are an attempt to make a case for the importance of diversification of the operations of business entities in rural areas with reference to international experience. Research has made it possible to identify both objective and subjective factors that prevent the revitalisation of entrepreneurship in rural areas, specifically, the low purchasing power of rural residents and their quality of life, fully dilapidated technical infrastructure, significant transport costs, and poor implementation of public programmes.