bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Models of civil servants’ competencies in the context of digital transformation of public administration
Authors: Kharchenko K. V.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the digital competencies of civil servants. The conceptualization of such competencies seems relevant due to the unfolding global process of digitalization of the economy and management, legislative gaps in this field, the need for the effective implementation of national projects and government programs in modern conditions, as well as the objective need to establish clear requirements for the quality of training and the effectiveness of the functioning of civil servants. Digital competencies are considered in the context of the general concept of competencies as a set of knowledge and skills of an employee, which are refracted through value orientations, personal experience and attitudes. It shows the increasing importance of competencies as the results of life-long education in the era of digitalization, when knowledge rapidly becomes obsolete. The concept of digital literacy is considered as the basis for the formation of digital competencies. An analysis of the most popular competences models of present-day specialists is presented, in which digital transformation of management and the economy is pointed out. It is shown that the emphasis on the leadership of a civil servant in the process of digital transformation does not exhaust all aspects of their activity, involving interaction with modern ‘digitalized’ social institutions. In this regard, based on the systematization of digital competencies of civil servants, three new models are proposed. These models do not cover a complete list of competencies, but highlight important aspects of performance: 1) a role-based personal-oriented model linked to terminal values; 2) a concentric personal-professional model that emphasizes the importance of leadership skills of a servant in transforming his/her ‘the near’ and ‘the far’ environment; and 3) a problem-oriented model built on the induction from typical problems associated with digitalization to their solution through implementation of relevant competencies. The conclusion is made about the need to take into account digital competencies in the process of training future managers, as well as life-long education and assessment of civil servants.
Capacidad biosortiva del Nostoc commune en la separación del plomo de aguas contaminadas
Authors: Rojas Felipe Edwin , Sánchez Araujo Víctor Guillermo , Hinojosa Yzarra Lizangela Aurelia , Rivera Trucios Fredy , Rodríguez Deza Jorge Washington
Published: April 2023

La contaminación del agua por presencia de metales pesados como el plomo, es un problema mundial que ha desequilibrado el sistema de salud en la humanidad, toda vez que este metal afecta la pureza del agua bebible, poniendo en peligro la sobrevivencia de los seres vivos, ya que el plomo afecta los sistemas nervioso, hematológico, cardiovascular y reproductivo; frente a ello, la biosorción, se presenta como un efectivo método alternativo, motivo por el cual el presente estudio tiene el objetivo de dar una visión general y actualizada sobre la capacidad biosortiva del Nostoc commune en la eliminación de plomo de aguas contaminadas. Se realizó la revisión y análisis del estado del arte en sus fases heurística y hermenéutica acerca de la capacidad biosortiva del Nostoc commune, recopilando artículos científicos y tesis relacionados a la biosorción del plomo utilizando descriptores como “biosorción”, “quimiosorción”, “Nostoc commune” “metales pesados”. Se resalta que la capacidad biosortiva está comprendida entre 247,35 y 384,62 mg pb / g de Nostoc commune; y el modelo que describe fue Langmuir (R2) comprendido entre 98,8 y 99,25%; siendo el Nostoc commune un potencial biosorbente altamente eficiente para separar el plomo de aguas contaminadas, a través de grupos carboxilos e hidroxilos, azúcares reductores, saponinas y aminoácidos, concluyendo que, el Nostoc commune tiene alto potencial biosorbente y muy efectivo para contrarrestar la presencia de plomo en el agua.
Formación profesional y su competencia laboral de egresados de las escuelas profesionales de Derecho en la región Andina
Authors: Pacori Paricahua Edwerson William , Pacori Paricahua Angélica Karina , Tavera Aragón José Carlos , Pacori Paricahua Joselin Yaneth
Published: April 2023

La acumulación de conocimientos y habilidades encaminan a la inserción laboral mediante una formación actualizada y especializada. El estudio se centró en establecer la diferencia existente de la formación profesional y su competencia laboral del egresado de las escuelas profesionales de derecho en la región Andina. Bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, diseño descriptivo comparativo; con una muestra de 210 egresados seleccionados de manera intencional; se aplicó el cuestionario como instrumento para la formación profesional y el test psicométrico para la competencia laboral. Como resultados se tuvo a la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano (UNA) con una adecuada formación profesional seguida de la Universidad Andina Néstor Cáceres Velásquez (UANCV), en comparación a la universidad San Carlos (USC), y finalmente la Universidad Alas Peruanas (UAP). Se infiere que la formación profesional impartida en las escuelas profesionales de derecho en las universidades de la región Andina tiene diferencias significativas (NS=0.000), conllevando a competencias laborales indistintas.
La gestión administrativa en la escuela durante la reapertura postpandemia
Authors: Gejaño Ramos Cindy Victoria , Ruesta Quiroz Ruth Giovanna
Published: April 2023

El retorno a las aulas por disposición del Ministerio de Educación de Perú, fue una situación desafiante de acciones programadas y consensuadas para permitirá que los estudiantes regresen a clase, de forma flexible y progresiva, siendo un reto desde la gestión administrativa impulsar los protocolos requeridos. Se formuló como objetivo de estudio, describir la gestión administrativa en la escuela durante la reapertura post pandemia. La metodología la revisión bibliográfica descriptiva con 10 artículos, la consulta de la literatura académica permitió concluir que, desde la gestión administrativa se debió tener una adecuada comunicación para coordinar acciones de retorno y dar tranquilidad a la comunidad educativa que las escuelas fueron lugares seguros donde se cumplieron protocolos para mitigar el avance del COVID-19.
Trends in environmental requirements in Russia under sanctions
Authors: Burmatova O. P.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current situation in the field of environmental regulation in Russia in the context of anti-Russian sanctions and emerging new challenges related to ensuring environmental safety of economic development and sustainable development. It is shown that the main contribution to the solution of goals on the path to sustainable development is given to the green economy, which is designed not only to ensure economic growth without creating an additional burden on the environment, but also to be accompanied by minimization of the environmental and social costs associated with it. However in recent years, due to the complicated economic and political conditions, many countries have been forced to reconsider their approaches to solving environmental problems, including in the field of introducing green technologies and finding alternative ways to solve emerging problems (especially in the field of energy). at least in the short and medium term. In accordance with this, the author focuses primarily on the measures caused by the impact of sanctions on the state environmental policy, and the possible response to them from the point of view of the prospects for socio-economic development and the corresponding transformation of environmental management tools. It is shown that in Russia in recent years there have been ways to adapt the economy to the green transition, the state has intensified its activities in the field of strengthening the importance of environmental policy and expanding specific measures aimed at ensuring environmental safety. These measures, despite some of their shortcomings, testify to a noticeable shift towards awareness of the importance of environmental issues. At the same time, the sanctions announced to Russia since the end of February 2022, on the one hand, increased the motivation of Russian business for self-sufficiency (primarily technological, which will also reduce environmental risks), and on the other hand, allowed companies to use them as an argument for exemption from part of the environmental obligations. The article analyzes changes in a number of environmental requirements in the context of sanctions and assesses their possible consequences from the point of view of the medium and long term.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF ARTI CIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FIELD OF LABOR
Authors: STEPANOV K.A. , LUNIN S.A.
Published: April 2023

In this article, the authors consider the main issues related to the increasing spread of artificial intelligence in all spheres of our life, as well as the impact of this phenomenon on the sphere of work. The article examines the legal and scientific definitions of artificial intelligence, differentiates this concept with related ones, and divides it into «weak» and «strong» artificial intelligence. The positions of domestic and foreign scientists on the issue of endowing «smart» robots with the status of an electronic personality, as well as on the possibility of endowing artificial intelligence, «smart» robots with the status of subjects of labor law are analyzed. The features of the implementation of artificial intelligence in modern law are studied, the positions of domestic and foreign researchers on this issue are analyzed. In particular, the authors assess the positions of the European Parliament, a number of foreign and domestic scientists who have studied this issue, as well as decisions and bills of the domestic legislator. The prospects and problems of implementing the adjustment of regulatory legal acts in the field of the use of artificial intelligence in labor and other relations directly related to them are considered. Theoretical conclusions and the main results of the study were obtained through the use of a complex of general scientific, private scientific and philosophical methods of scientific cognition. The solution of the tasks was achieved, in particular, by using the dialectical method of cognition of reality. The method of legal hermeneutics made it possible to interpret the norms of labor law from the standpoint of value and ideological criteria, guidelines of attitude to law. General scientific methods (induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis) along with a specially scientific formal legal method allowed, in particular, to carry out the primary processing of empirical material (legal norms, judicial practice), to identify the importance attached to artificial intelligence in the field of labor law, to formulate basic definitions and proposals for improving the regulation of legal relations in the field of labor.
Hollow and Hierarchical CuCo-LDH Nanocatalyst for Boosting Sulfur Electrochemistry in Li-S Batteries
Authors: Li Min , Li Yebao , Cu Qiao , Li Yan , Li Hongyang , Li Zihao , Li Ming , Liao Hua , Li Ge , Li Gaoran , Wang Xin
Published: April 2023

Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are promising candidates for next-generation high-efficiency energy storage, yet their practical implementation is seriously impeded by the parasitic shuttle effect and sluggish reaction kinetics. Herein, we develop a unique Cu, Co layered double hydroxide (CuCo-LDH) with a hollow and hierarchical structure as an advanced electrocatalyst to tackle these challenges. Combining the compositional, architectural, and chemical advantages, the as-developed CuCo-LDH enables facile charge transfer, fully exposed active interfaces, and strong interactions with polysulfides via metal–sulfur bonding. When employed in the functional separator, a reliable polysulfide barrier can be established against the shuttling behavior, while the excellent catalytic activity realizes fast and efficient sulfur electrochemistry. As a result, the CuCo-LDH-based LSBs achieve a well-restrained capacity decay of 0.049% per cycle over 500 cycles together with a good rate capability up to 5 C. Moreover, a favorable areal capacity of 4.39 mAh cm
−2
and decent cyclability are still attainable even under a high sulfur loading of 4.2 mg cm
−2
and a low E/S ratio of 6 ml g
−1
. This work affords a feasible and instructive pathway toward advanced sulfur electrocatalysts as well as high-performance LSBs.
EDİNİLMİŞ MALLARA KATILMA REJİMİNE GÖRE SOSYAL KURUMLARCA SAĞLANAN KAZANIMLARIN YENİDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: SEZGİN Sedat
Published: April 2023

Çalışmamızda 2002 yılında yürürlüğe giren 4721 sayılı Türk Medeni Kanunu’nda yasal mal rejimi olarak kabul edilen edinilmiş mallara katılma rejimi içerisinde taraflara sosyal güvenlik veya sosyal yardım kurum ve kuruluşlarının ya da personele yardım amacı ile kurulan sandık ve benzerleri tarafından sağlanan kazanımlar, de lege lata ve de lege ferenda bakımından eleştirel bir bakış açısıyla ele alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda 4721 sayılı Türk Medeni Kanunu madde 219 hükmünün ratio legisi irdelenmiştir ve doktrindeki farklı görüşlerle bağlantılı olarak çözüm önerileri sunulmaya çalışılmıştır. İlgili kazanımların edinilmiş mal ve kişisel mal görünümleri açıklanarak 743 sayılı Türk Kanunu Medenisi ile 4721 sayılı Türk Medeni Kanunu arasındaki değişiklikler değerlendirilmiştir.
THE ALGORITHM FOR THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH TREATMENT-RESISTANT HYPERTENSION AT THE OUTPATIENT STAGE
Authors: Kulbachuk O. S. , Sid E. V. , Soloviov O. V. , Piskun A. V.
Published: April 2023

Every year in the world, arterial hypertension is the cause of death in about 9 million cases. Blood pressure control in patients has not yet reached the appropriate level, and the percentage of resistant arterial hypertension remains high. According to the definition of the American Heart Association, those patients whose condition requires taking four or more drugs to control blood pressure should be considered resistant to treatment. It should be understood that uncontrolled hypertension is not synonymous with RAH. The presence of RAH significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular complications, contributes to serious damage to target organs. Preliminary diagnosis of RAH definitely requires the exclusion of secondary hypertension, which is a rather heterogeneous group of diseases that is poorly recognized. The goal of the work. To acquaint general practice - family medicine doctors with the algorithm of treatment of patients with resistant arterial hypertension at the ambulatory stage. Treatment of patients with RAH should be carried out in stages, with increased therapy, using the most simplified scheme of taking drugs. Today, the combination of ACEI (perindopril), BCC (amlodipine) and diuretic (indapamide) is considered as the most optimal triple combination of antihypertensive drugs. Medicines containing three antihypertensive drugs in one tablet are offered precisely for RAH patients. Conclusions. The implementation of the algorithm for the examination of patients with RAH, recommendations for changing their lifestyle and a step-by-step therapy plan allow improving the control of blood pressure. Treatment of patients with RAH should include optimization of dosages and the appointment of rational combinations of antihypertensive drugs in order to enhance synergistic effects. Optimization of pharmacotherapy by prescribing drugs with fixed combinations can improve control of drug administration. The fixed combination of amlodipine-indapamide-perindopril may have the important advantage of increasing treatment adherence due to the principle of "one pill per day".
Nanopartiküllerin tarımsal bilimlerdeki önemi ve kullanım alanları
Authors: GÖKDEMİR Fatma Şeyma , GÜNDOĞDU Merve , MUFTAREVİÇ Sümeyye , SUNAR Ayşenur , EYİDOĞAN Füsun
Published: April 2023

Nanoteknoloji, kullanım alanı her geçen gün artan bir fenomen haline gelmiştir. Nanopartikülerin kullanımı gittikçe yaygınlaşmakta ve önem kazanmaktadır. Nanopartiküller, özellikle tarımsal bilimlerde, yüksek kullanım potansiyeline sahiptir. Bitkilerin böcek ilaçlarına, herbisitlere ve patojenlerine karşı korunmasında önemli rol oynarlar. Ayrıca, bitki sinyalizasyonuda önemli görevler üstlenebilir veya nanosensör olarak kullanılabilirler. geleceğin teknolojisi olarak değerlendirilen, yeşil nanobiyoteknoloji çevre dostu ve sürdürülebilir olması açısından çok sık tercih edilmektedir. Biz bu çalışmada nanopartiküllerin tarımsal bilimlerdeki kullanım alanlarına odaklanıyor ve nanopartiküllerin önemini vurgulamayı amaçlıyoruz.
ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION AS A NEW AGGRESSIVE BUSINESS MODEL IN THE FAMILY AND NON-FAMILY FIRMS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: ALTINDAĞ Özden , ÖNGEL Gökten
Published: April 2023

The study aims to define strategic orientations and examine the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation activities and firm performance. For this purpose, the concepts of strategic orientation, entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance are explained in the relevant sections based on the research in the literature. The study used international examples that associate the entrepreneurial orientation of family and non-family companies with firm performance. One of the most important results of the study is that the entrepreneurial orientation of family firms has a weak or non-existent relationship with firm performance. Family businesses tend to be less involved in entrepreneurial orientation activities than non-family companies. Another important result is that entrepreneurial orientation has a more positive effect on the performance of non-family firms than family firms. This study is likely to positively contribute to the literature by providing a new perspective to scientists and administrators and summarizing important resources in one place. The study differs from similar studies as it deals with the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance by including family and non-family companies in the process with a holistic approach. Since the samples subject to the study were selected without making any distinction between country, sector and size in this research, the scope is limited. The relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance could not be determined statistically since the study is qualitative.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Unemployment: Case Study - Jordan's Tourism Sector
Authors: Salameh Al-Qadi Naim , Sulaiman Malahim Sari , Saeed Matar Mousa
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to investigate the impact of COVID -19 on unemployment in the tourism sector in Jordan. For the purpose of achieving the study objective, the researchers reviewed various previous articles that handled COVID -19 pandemic and its impact on unemployment in different countries in the world. The researchers reviewed all reports issued by the Ministry of Labor, Ministry of Tourism, Central Bank of Jordan and Statistics Department. All gathered data was reviewed to make a comparison of unemployment with the years prior to COVID -19. The study concluded that COVID -19 affected and increased unemployment in the tourism sector in Jordan, since more than 46% of tourism workers lost their jobs. The impact increased the unemployment rate from %19 in the year 2018 to 24% at the end of 2020. The study recommended that tourism parties in Jordan have to develop internal tourism programs to maximize the benefits of tourism in all governorates, in true partnership with the private sector, in addition to developing special plans to promote tourism, such as promoting domestic tourism, improving the quality of the tourism product periodically and conducting vaccination in the touristic areas for those who did not receive the preventive vaccination. The study results may help those who are concerned with the tourism sector as well as future researchers.
The Use of Optimistic Tone by Ethical Firms' Leaders
Authors: Abdullah Alshorman Salah Aldain , Saleem Melhem Yahya
Published: April 2023

This study analyzes the annual letter to shareholders of firms that have been recognized for their ethical practices to reveal a verbal tone that can characterize their leaders. This study identifies 63 Chairs/CEOs, representing 63 firms that had been listed among the world’s most ethical companies for three consecutive years (or more). Using DICTION software, their letters were analyzed for five general tones (certainty, activity, optimism, realism and commonality). The comparisons between the whole-sample tone and DICTION's 'normal range' of tones shows consistently that their letters to shareholders exhibit a strong tone of optimism, compared to their peers from Fortune 500 companies, social activists, religious leaders and political campaigners.
Views of Assessors on the Role of Awards in Creating and Sustaining a Culture of Excellence
Authors: Ahmed Alkhawaldeh Khleef
Published: April 2023

This research paper aimed to clarify the assessors’ views on the role of awards in creating and sustaining a culture of excellence in the institutions and companies participating in the competition for winning excellence awards. It also aimed to reveal the perspectives of excellence assessors concerning the relationship between the impact of excellence awards on each of the three pillars of excellence (shaping the future and agility, alignment and integration and sustainable performance) and on creating and sustaining a culture of excellence. Outputs of one-sample T-test indicated that the impacts of excellence awards on future shaping and agility and alignment and integration are slightly below the moderate level. Outputs of one-sample T-test also indicated that the impacts of excellence awards on sustainable performance and creating and sustaining a culture of excellence are not statistically different from the moderate level. Results of correlation and regression tests supported the statistically significant relationships between the impacts of excellence awards on each of the three excellence pillars and on creating and sustaining a culture of excellence. The research concluded that building a culture of excellence is the right approach for continual improvement to achieve and sustain future success and business continuity.
Zakat As a Corporate Social Responsibility: How Does It Affect the Financial Performance of Islamic Banks?
Authors: Ahmar Ali Muhammad , Sollehudin Shuib Mohd , Mat Nor Alias
Published: April 2023

Islamic banks should actively engage in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities as part of their moral obligations to contribute to society and surroundings. This study aims to investigate the influence of Zakat contribution, as a proxy of CSR, on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Malaysia. The study used panel-data analysis, whereby the annual reports of 11 local Islamic banks in Malaysia were analyzed over a ten-year period from 2010 to 2019. Fixed- and random-effect regression model analyses were conducted to analyze the results of the study. The findings reveal that there is a positive and significant relationship between Zakat contribution and the financial performance proxied by Return on Asset (ROA) and Return of Equity (ROE) of the Islamic banks in Malaysia. Hence, the findings of the study confirmed the importance of social elements, like Zakat, in the operations of Islamic banks, as well as in the banks’ performance.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA SISWA PADA MATERI POKOK ALAT UKUR SATUAN PANJANG MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE DEMONTRASI DAN PEMBERIAN TUGAS
Authors: Narumanah Ema
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Alat Ukur Satuan Panjang melalui penerapan Model Pembelajaran Metode Demontrasi dan Pemberian Tugas  pada siswa kelas II  SD Negeri  Tunas Mulya Kecamatan Sagalaherang Kabupaten Subang semester Genap tahun pelajaran  2018/2019. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 22 orang siswa yang heterogen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus sertiap siklus terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan , pada pertemuan ke 1 dan ke 2 tentang pembahaasan materi pelajaran, sedangkan pertemuan  ke 3 dilaksanakan tes formatif. Rata- rata hasil tes formatif siklus 1 adalah 69,75 dan rata- rata hasil tes formatif siklus 2 adalah 81,91. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan nilai rata- rata sebesar 12,24 (17,55%). Dengan demikian pembelajaran Matematika dengan Model Pembelajaran Metode Demontrasi dan Pemberian Tugas dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA MEMAHAMI MATERI SUMBER ENERGI MELALUI PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL)
Authors: Heryanto Cahdi
Published: April 2023

Prestasi belajar siswa Kelas IV  SD Negeri Mekarlaksana dalam materi Sumber Energi ternyata jauh dari yang diharapkan. Dari hasil ulangan harian pada materi tersebut masih rendah,  ternyata hanya 6 siswa (28,57%) dari 21 siswa yang dinyatakan lulus, dan 15 siswa lainnya (71,43%) dinyatakan belum lulus KKM sekolah sebesar 70, karena siswa belum bisa memahami peranannya dalam organisasi. Rumusan permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah kemampuan siswa Kelas IV dalam memahami materi Sumber Energi masih rendah. Dengan demikian : “Bagaimanakah penerapan model pembelajaran Problem- Base Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan keterampilan siswa Kelas IV  SD Negeri Mekarlaksana semester Ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dalam memahami materi Sumber Energi?”. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa Kelas IV  SD Negeri Mekarlaksana semester Ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dalam memahami materi Sumber Energi melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem- Base Learning (PBL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami materi Sumber Energi dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem- Base Learning (PBL). Hal ini terbukti dengan adanya peningkatan hasil post test siswa dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2. Hasil post test siswa pada siklus 1 mencapai nilai rata-rata sebesar 69,00 pada kategori cukup dengan prosentase kelulusan 52,52% dan pada siklus 2 meningkat menjadi 83,33 pada kategori baik dengan tingkat prosentase kelulusan 90,48%. Jadi nilai post test siswa mengalami peningkatan sebesar 14,33
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA MEMAHAMI MATERI PERAN SERTA SISWA DALAM ORGANISASI MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JIGSAW
Authors: Adang Adang
Published: April 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas V  SD Negeri Cipancar semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 dalam memahami materi peran serta siswa dalam organisasi melalui penerapan model pembelajaran jigsaw. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami materi peran serta siswa dalam organisasi dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran jigsaw. Hal ini terbukti dengan adanya peningkatan hasil post test siswa dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2. Hasil post test siswa pada siklus 1 mencapai nilai rata-rata sebesar 69,69 pada kategori cukup dengan prosentase kelulusan 43,75% dan pada siklus 2 meningkat menjadi 83,75 pada kategori baik dengan tingkat prosentase kelulusan 93,75%. Jadi nilai post test siswa mengalami peningkatan sebesar 14,06.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA MEMAHAMI SUB TEMA LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR RUMAHKU MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE SCRIPT
Authors: Herawati Enen
Published: April 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami sub tema lingkungan sekitar rumahku melalui penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script di kelas I SD Negeri Cijengkol semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami sub tema lingkungan sekitar rumahku dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script. Hal ini terbukti dengan adanya peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa  dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2. Hasil test siklus 1 nilai rata-rata mencapai 68,95 pada kategori cukup dengan prosentase kelulusan 55,00% dan hasil test pada siklus 2 dengan nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 83,13 pada kategori baik dengan tingkat prosentase kelulusan 91,67%. Jadi prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan sebesar 14,16 dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Informasi Swamedikasi Online Berbasis Whatsapp Bot Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat
Authors: Widyaningrum Esti Ambar , Yestari Farah Eka Julia , Sari Erni Anika , Srihartini Indah
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Inovasi pelayanan informasi swamedikasi online salah satunya berbasis WhatsApp Bot sangat diperlukan untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam mencari informasi swamedikasi bagi masyarakat. Inovasi ini perlu terus dikembangkan sehingga bisa memberikan pelayanan informasi yang memadai, dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan serta memberikan kepuasan kepada pengguna. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap layanan swamedikasi online berbasis WhatsApp Bot dan pengaruh harapan terhadap kepuasan yang menggunakan dimensi RATER (Reliability, Assurance, Tangible, Empathy, Responsiveness) pada masyarakat Kelurahan Talun, Kabupaten Blitar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan 264 responden yang berasal dari warga Kelurahan Talun, Kabupaten Blitar. Analisis gap didapatkan sebesar -0,10 dengan tingkat kepuasan kurang puas terhadap layanan yang telah diberikan dengan rincian atribut meliputi: layout, ketiadaan kendala, informasi yang valid dan terpercaya, informasi yang lengkap, perhatian terhadap kebutuhan pengguna serta kecepatan customer service merespon, perlu diperbaiki untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna. Uji Spearman rank correlation didapatkan nilai P value ≤ 0.05 dan nilai correlation coefficient sebesar 0,644. Masyarakat kurang puas terhadap layanan informasi ini serta terdapat pengaruh antara kualitas pelayanan sumber informasi dengan kepuasan pada masyarakat Kelurahan Talun, Kabupaten Blitar dengan korelasi yang positif dan kekuatan korelasi yang kuat sehingga perlu dilakukan pengembangan terhadap layanan informasi swamedikasi berbasis Whatsapp Bot ini.
Optimasi Sodium Croscarmellose dan Pati Jagung Pregelatinasi dalam Orally Disintegrating Tablet Setirizin Dihidroklorida
Authors: Irawan Eka Deddy , Sari Lusia Oktora Ruma Kumala , Cahyaningrum Nitta
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Setirizine dihydrochloride (Setirizine diHCL) adalah antihistamin yang efektif untuk mengobati alergi. Setirizin diHCL tablet adalah bentuk sediaan yang umum di pasaran. Namun, orang yang mengalami alergi akan mengalami gejala kesulitan menelan yang membuatnya sulit untuk mengonsumsi tablet Setirizine diHCl. Oleh karena itu, perlu dibuat Setirizine diHCl dalam bentuk oral disintegrating tablet (ODT) yang dapat larut dalam saliva dalam beberapa detik tanpa mengunyah tablet atau meminum air. Proporsi bahan pengikat dan superdisintegran yang digunakan dalam sediaan ODT harus diperhitungkan karena akan sangat mempengaruhi sifat fisik tablet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan super disintegran Croscarmelose Sodium dan pengikat pati jagung pregelatinisasi menggunakan metode desain faktorial. Respon yang dipelajari adalah laju alir, kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu pembasahan, dan waktu hancur. Peningkatan faktor Croscarmelose Sodium mengurangi laju aliran dan kekerasan, meningkatkan kerapuhan, dan mengurangi waktu pembasahan dan disintegrasi. Peningkatan faktor pati jagung pregelatinisasi akan meningkatkan laju alir dan kekerasan, mengurangi kerapuhan dan meningkatkan waktu pembasahan dan waktu hancur. Formula optimum diperoleh dari konsentrasi Croscarmelose Sodium  6,613 mg dan pati jagung pregelatinisasi 20 mg yang menghasilkan respon laju alir 13,438 g/detik, kekerasan 4,646 kg, kerapuhan 0,815%, waktu pembasahan 63,667 detik, dan waktu hancur 18,641 detik.
Artikel Review: Kandungan Senyawa Aktif Tanaman Untuk Kesehatan Kulit
Authors: Gunarti Neni , Yuniarsih Nia , Toni. S Rifqi Maulana , Khoerunnisa Rita , Allahuddin Allahuddin , Anggraeni Fera , Ruhdiana Tita
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Latar belakang: Kulit merupakan organ terluar dari tubuh yang melapisi tubuh manusia yang perlu dirawat untuk mencegah kerusakan kulit baik dari radikal bebas ataupun infeksi. Cara menjaga dan merawat kulit salah satunya menggunakan senyawa sintetik yang bisa membantu menjaga kesehatan kulit. Alternatif lain dalam perawatan kulit adalah menggunakan tanaman yang memiliki senyawa aktif yang bermanfaat untuk kesehatan kulit dan memiliki efek samping yang relatif rendah dibandingkan bahan kimia sintetik. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui senyawa aktif tanaman yang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan kulit. Metode: review artikel menggunakan database Google Schoolar dengan kata kunci yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian, yaitu “Senyawa Aktif, Tanaman, Kesehatan, Kulit”. Jurnal yang digunakan 10 tahun terakhir (2012-2022). Hasil: Hasil penelusuran pustaka terdapat 10 tanaman yang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan kulit yaitu bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus), akar manis (Glycyrrhiza glabra), ceri arceola (Malpighia emarginata), lidah buaya (Aloe vera), jambu biji (Psidium guajava L.), tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.), daun kelor (Moringa oleifera), papaya (Carica papaya L), alpukat (Persea americana M.) dan jeruk manis (Citrus x aurantium L) Senyawa aktif pada tanaman-tanaman tersebut yang bermanfaat untuk kesehatan kulit yaitu alkaloid, terpenoid, fenolik, flavonoid, karotenoid, polifenol, tanin, steroid, triterpenoid, vitamin-C, vitamin-B, niasinamide, likopen, glabridin, saponin dan antraquinon. Kesimpulan: Senyawa aktif tanaman yang bermanfaat untuk kesehatan kulit yaitu alkaloid, terpenoid, fenolik, flavonoid, karotenoid, polifenol, tanin, steroid, triterpenoid, vitamin-C, vitamin-B, niasinamide, likopen, glabridin, saponin dan antraquinon.
Formulasi Granul Sarang Walet Putih (Aerodramus fuciphagus) dengan Variasi Kombinasi Maltodextrin dan Povidon
Authors: Suena Ni Made Dharma Shantini , Adrianta Ketut Agus , Wardani I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma , Antari Ni Putu Udayana
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Sarang walet putih (SWP) mengandung Epidermal Growth Factor yang dapat meningkatkan imunitas serta glutation yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan. SWP berpotensi tinggi menjadi minuman imunomodulator kaya antioksidan. Kombinasi maltodextrin dan povidon dalam formula granul dapat melindungi zat aktif dari panas dan menjaga komponen flavor. Namun konsentrasi yang tidak tepat dapat menurunkan kualitas granul yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kombinasi konsentrasi maltodextrin dan povidon dalam formulasi granul SWP yang menghasilkan granul dengan mutu dan stabilitas fisik terbaik. Metode granulasi basah dengan kombinasi konsentrasi maltodextrin-povidon digunakan untuk membuat sepuluh (kode: F1 sampai F10) formula SWP. Evaluasi mutu fisik granul (organoleptik, pH, waktu larut, kandungan lembap, indeks kompresibiltas, dan sifat alir) dilakukan pada hari ke-0, ke-7, ke-14 dan ke-21. Regresi linear digunakan untuk membuat model persamaan pengaruh formulasi terhadap parameter mutu granul. Formula F6 memiliki indeks kompresibilitas terendah dan kecepatan alir tertinggi. Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna untuk semua parameter mutu fisik semua formula selama penyimpanan (p>0,05). Pengaruh variasi konsentrasi maltodextrin berbanding terbalik dengan pengaruh variasi konsentrasi povidon terhadap mutu fisik granul SWP. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi maltodextrin (5%) dan povidon (1%) pada F6 menghasilkan granul dengan mutu fisik terbaik. Semua formula stabil selama penyimpanan.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Kesediaan Diri Vaksinasi COVID-19 RW 01 Kecamatan Cineam
Authors: Anggriani Ani , Sutrisno Entris , Saskia Puti Bela
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang dapat menular sehingga penting nya upaya untuk menekan angka kejadian . Berbagai upaya dilakukan salah satunya yaitu dilaksanakan program vaksinasi dengan tujuan dapat bekerja secara efektif dengan menghasilkan antibodi spesifik pada tubuh sehingga dapat menurunkan risiko kejadian dan memutus rantai penularan. Sikap masyarakat terhadap kesediaan diri untuk melaksanakan vaksinasi masih menimbulkan pro dan kontra. Pada 04 November 2021 tercatat Kabupaten Tasikmalaya menempati urutan petama sebagai wilayah paling rendah angka vaksinasi nya di Jawa Barat. Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kesediaan diri untuk vaksin COVID-19 di daerah RW 01 , Kecamatan Cineam, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Penelitian yang dilakukan termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan didapatkan sampel berjumlah 338 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS untuk uji frekuensi dan uji kolerasi dengan Rank Spearman. Hasil yang didapatkan untuk Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat sebesar 88,9% dan Kesediaan diri sebesar 67,8%, dan uji kolerasi yang didapat yaitu nilai signifikansi 0,000 (0,000<0,05) menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kesediaan diri untuk melakukan vaksinasi.
Profil Penyimpanan Obat LASA (Look Alike Sound Alike) Pada Beberapa Apotek di Kota Medan
Authors: Dasopang Eva Sartika , Utami Adinda , Hasanah Fenny , Siahaan Desy Natalia , Harefa Niken Septriani
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Produksi obat di era sekarang cukup pesat sehingga banyak obat memiliki nama dan pengucapannya mirip serta kemasan yang hampir sama dikenal dengan LASA (Look Alike Sound Alike). Banyaknya obat LASA yang beredar dipasaran harus diperhatikan khususnya penyimpanannya. Penyimpanan obat LASA yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan pemberian obat kepada pasien. Untuk melihat bagaimana penyimpanan obat LASA serta item obat LASA yang ada pada beberapa apotek yang berada di kota Medan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasi langsung pada apotek yang dijadikan sampel dengan menggunakan tabel form observasi melalui sistem check list, kemudian dihitung persentase standar penyimpanan LASA berdasarkan standar pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek. Penelitian ini melibatkan 14 apotek yang bersedia terlibat dalam penelitian ini dari banyaknya apotek yang ada di kota Medan, data diambil pada bulan Desember 2021 sampai dengan Maret 2022. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya 50% dari 14  apotek yang dijadikan sampel yang menerapkan penyimpanan obat LASA (Look Alike Sound Alike), sedangkan 50% lagi belum menerapkan sistem penyimpanan obat LASA (Look Alike Sound Alike) yang sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan yaitu Permenkes nomor 58 tahun 2014. Penerapan penyimpanan obat LASA menurut Permenkes No. 58 Tahun 2014 masih cukup rendah di kota Medan.
The Semantic and Linguistic Values that the Head Acquires from the Genitive in the Construct State Construction in Arabic
Authors:   International Islamic Science University, al-Botoush Mohammad , al-Botoush Zakaria ,   University of Jordan - Aqaba
Published: April 2023

This study addresses the semantics that the head acquires from the genitive in the construct state construction, as synthetic relations contribute to the speech organization, its coherence and its consistency because it strips the head from the clues of separation such as nunation (the letter (noon)) and the definite article. The construct state construction also contributes to the analysis of the semantic dimension that is acquired through contextual clues in order to reveal the syntactic and semantic meanings that the head acquires from the genitive. The study adopted two approaches: the inductive approach and the descriptive analytical approach. The study concluded that the construct state construction includes semantic, grammatical and formal advantages that the head acquires from the genitive. The study identifies twenty-five semantic and grammatical meanings of the construct state construction with a prominent role of the context in revealing those meanings.
Emphasis by using Nafs and 'Ayn: The Controversy of Right and Wrong
Authors:   Al-Balqa Applied University., Al-Qayyam Ismail
Published: April 2023

This research deals, through analysis and investigation, with incorrect normative restrictions imposed by some scholars in linguistic correction on the use of the terms (nafs) and ('Ayn) in terms of emphasis. Such linguists issued two judgments each considering the use of the target items nafs and 'Ayn erroneous: annexation or prefixed with a preposition. Their judgments were based neither on conventional usage nor on adhering to grammatical rules. The problem of this study lies in the extent of the accuracy of the erroneous forms, and in the reason that prompted some linguists to spread it until it became more like postulates in the field of linguistic correction, although it was not built on a sound basis. This piece of research has adopted the descriptive-analytic approach in which language has continued to be the point of reference in the various proposed arguments. Prescriptive rules were disregarded in the course of both presentation and discussion. The study concludes that the accumulative views which consider both usages erroneous is based on a false tradition that has been proposed by some linguists and adhered to by their successors without any serious scrutinization and/or examination.
Bubble-type coding metasurfaces for broadband deep subwavelength underwater acoustic manipulations
Authors: Han Ping , Huang Zhan-Dong , Dong Hao-Wen , Zhao Sheng-Dong
Published: April 2023

We construct a reflective broadband acoustic coding metasurface using bubbles as the unit. The reflected phase difference between the cube bubble unit and the pure water unit is about π over a wide frequency range. The broadband phenomenon could be explained by the reflection theory between the soft water–air interface and the hard water–rigid interface. Its relative bandwidth reaches 187%, close to 200% of the theoretical limit. By reconstructing the 0/1 sequence, we performed numerical simulation on broadband acoustic focusing and diffusing reflection. The research in this work has potential applications in improving the performance of underwater communication and cloaking.
SEXUALIDADE E SURDEZ
Authors: Anjos Alane Santana Santos dos
Published: April 2023

Este artigo aborda a construção de representações sociais de pessoas surdas sobre a sexualidade e aponta os impactos provocados pela existência de barreiras linguísticas que inibem o acesso a informações. Inicia-se com um levantamento histórico sobre as concepções de surdez e sexualidade. Em seguida, destacam-se a construção da sexualidade ao longo da vida e a perspectiva da sexualidade de pessoas surdas.
وصف الشاعر نجربنه الشعرية في شعره في القرن الثاني الهجري
Authors: أ . م . د سناء هادي  , م . د هدى هادي
Published: April 2023

إن موضوع (وصف الشاعر لتجربته الشعرية في شعره في القرن الثاني الهجري) لميأخذ حقه في الدراسة والتحليل ونريد بذلك أن الفرادة الذاتية للشاعر هو أن يقول:أريد أنأبدع شيئا لم يبدعه أحدا غيري أو نقول يتضافر الخيال والعقل وقوى النفس كي يتمالابداع والخلق ؛ إلا أننا لم ننطلق من مصادر النقد ؛ وإنما انطلقنا من دواوين الشعراءفلسان حالها يقول لماذا يجب على الشاعر دائما أن يبدع؟ فيجيب البحث عن الأسئلة الآتيةمتى يعسر قول الشعر على الشاعر؟ ومتى يطاوعه الشعر؟ متى يجد مشقة في الكتابة؟ومتى يجد لذة فيها؟ وهل يؤثر جمال الشاعر وقبحه في موضوعات شعره ؟ ومتى يكونالإعجاب في الشعر؟ ومتى يعزف عن الشعر؟ ومتى يحب الشعر؟ ومتى يجد الأديبغربة في مجتمعه؟ ومتى يموت الشعر؟ ومتى يخلد الشعر؟هذه الأسئلة نجيب عليها من وجهة نظر الشعراء لا النقاد .
مرحلة ماقبل الكنابة أهميتها للمبتدئ وكيفية التدريب عليها
Authors: حميد محمود كطب
Published: April 2023

إذا كانت القراءة إحدى نوافذ المعرفة ؛ وأداة من أهم أدوات التثقيف التييقف بها الإنسان على نتائج الفكر البشري؛ فان الكتابة تعد - في الواقع - مفخرةالعقل الإنساني؛ بل إنها أعظم ما أنتجه العقل . (فضل الله 2008: 53) و(مدكورء9 265) و(الخفاف ‎٠‏ 2014 : 196 ) .

تعد الكتابة أعظم اكتشاف توصل إليه الإنسان خلال تاريخه الطويل ©واستطاع به أن يسجل إنتاجه وتراثه ؛ وان يأخذ من الماضي والحاضر ما يهيئالطريق للأجيال اللاحقة . ( الجعافرة . 2011 : 273 ) .

فالكتابة هي ذاكرة الفرد والأمة ؛ وهي سجل لكل جوانب حياته وهي نبع لايفيض لكل المعارف والعلوم ؛ وحياتنا كلها مرتبطة ارتباطا مباشرا أو غير مباشربهذا التوثيق اللغوي ؛ إذ كان التاريخ قبل الكتابة مجرد مجموعة من الظنونالقائمة على الحدس والتخمين الذي لا يقوم على منهج يقيني . ( إسماعيل ث 1991:2 ) 0 والقدرة على الكتابة جانب أساسي من جانب محو أمية المواطن ، وبالتاليفهي جزء أساسي من المواطنة السليمة . ( فضل الله . 2008 : 54 ) .
عناصر الإبداع في شعر الرواد المرأة إنموذجاً
Authors: أ.د. ثائر محمد الدباغ
Published: April 2023

الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله وأهل بيته الطيبين الطاهرين وصحابته الغر المنتجبين .

بعد:

لم يكن الشعراء الرواد بدعاً في مجال توظيف المرأة عنصراً إبداعي فالشعراء وهم يخطون خطى الخيال في عالم الابداع يبحثون عن عناصر ثيمات فنية يرسمون من خلالها رؤاهم الحالمة ومعاناتهم المعذبة، يحاولون من خلال ذلك كله أن يجدوا لهم عالماً إبداعياً يحنون من خلاله ويحققون ذاتهم، والمرأة وعبر العصور الادبية واحدة من تلك العناصر التي اعتمدها الشعراء انطلاقة نرجسية تنبع في وجدان الشاعر لتجسد طموحاته على ورقة رؤاه فهي الأمل والألم والتضحية والإباء والغد المشرق الذي يضم بين جنبيه عالم الشاعر الذي يسعى إلى تحقيقه، فليست المرأة في النتاج الشعري شهوة عارمة ونزوة سرعان ما تنطفي وحسب، وإنما هي خطى مفعمة بتراكمات رؤى النفس المعذبة وقد حاول هذا البحث المتواضع أن يقف عند المرأة عنصراً إبداعياً عند الشعراء الرواد فكان بعنوان (عناصر الابداع في شعر الرواد المرأة انموذجاً)، والمبحث الاول كان بعنوان (المرأة وميدان الحب في شعر الرواد)، وقد جاء المبحث في ثلاث مطالب، وكان الاول [أبعاد صورة المرأة الحبيبة] والثاني [آلية اللغة في تجسيد صورة المرأة الحبيبة في شعر الرواد] والثالث [التشبيه وأثره في تجسد صورة المرأة الحبيبة في شعر الرواد] وأما المبحث الثاني فكان بعنوان (المرأة وميدان التضحية والنضال في شعر الرواد)، وفيه مطلبان : الأول [المرأة في ميدان التضحية والنضال في شعر الرواد]، والثاني [آليات اللغة في صورة المرأة المناضلة في شعر الرواد]، ثم جاء المبحث الثالث بعنوان (المرأة والمعاناة الاجتماعية في شعر الرواد) فتناول أربع قضايا تجسد معاناة المرأة هي [العار الذي تعثرت به خطى المرأة، والمرأة المستبعدة، والضياع والتشرد، والهرم والشيخوخه]، ثم ختم البحث بخاتمة ، وقائمة المصادر والمراجع.
الرواية السعودية الجديدة
Authors: أ.د. زينب هادي حسن  , حسام عليوي محيبس
Published: April 2023

شهدت الجزيرة العربية تحولات جذرية نتيجة لاكتشاف اكبر مخزون نفطي في العالم على الطرف الجنوبي للخليج العربي في الثلاثينات من القرن العشرين . وكان هذا الاكتشاف احد اهم المصادر الحيوية في هذا العصر . وكان تاثير هذا الانتقال على الثقافة العربية على نحو عام وعلى سكانها الذين يعيشون حياة البداوة على نحو خاص . وهو الموضوع الذي تعالجه اكثر مشاريع الرواية التي صدرت بالعربية تشابكاً مع الوقت الحاضر الا وهي (خماسية عبد الرحمن منيف) ، كما شهدت حركة تعليمية تزداد اتساعاً وشمولاً وبدأت المجتمعات المعاصرة تحدث تاثيراً على المجتمع الخليجي على نحو خاص في العقود الأخيرة : مما أدى إلى بروز سلسلة من احدث التقاليد القصصية الآخذة بالتطور باستمرار جعلت منها منظوراً مثيراً يختلف عما تشهده بقية الاقطار العربية . ولم يكن للادباء الرواد السعوديين مفر من التأثر بآداب البلدان العربية المجاورة ، ولاسيما ادب مصر وادب المهجر الامريكي . فضلاً عن التيار الغربي الذي وصل اليهم عن طريق الترجمة ، أو عن طريق قراءاتهم للآثار العربية المتأثرة بالثقافة الغربية(1).
البُنى السردية في قصيدة الذبابة المسافرة للدكتور الشيخ احمد الوائلي
Authors: م.م حيدر هادي سلمان
Published: April 2023

الحمد لله خالق الإنسان ، معلمه البيان ، والصلاة والسلام على رسوله العدنان وآله الطيبين الأطهار وعلى صحبه الأخيار ، وبعد :

    يدرس هذا البحث البُنى السردية في قصيدة ( الذبابة المسافرة) للدكتور الشيخ أحمد الوائلي،  وهي قصيدة نظمها في ذبابة ركبت على كتف الشاعر وهو في طريقه إلى دخول الطائرة في أحد المطارات عند سفره ، وكان كلّما دفعها عادت مرة أخرى حتى نزلت معه على أرض المطار المقصود فأوحت له بهذه القصيدة .  ويتناول البحث العناصر السردية المؤلفة لهذه القصيدة وهي : سرد الأحداث ، والشخصيات ،والبيئة ،والحوار ، والفكرة . و يحاول الباحث أن يلقي الأضواء على البناء الرمزي في هذه القصيدة من رمزية الشخصيات ، ورمزية عنوان القصيدة ، ثم لغتها وأسلوبها .