bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experience of using the ear gel «Osurnia» in dogs with otitis externa
Authors: Куприянова Лидия , Kupriyanova Lidiya
Published: March 2019

The article presents the data on the clinical efficacy of ear gel «Osurnia» in 20 dogs weighing from 3 to 51 kg with the mixed microbial otitis externa cases at two-times instillation with an interval of 7 days with pre-treatment using cleaning lotion. The drug was studied in comparison with control three-component complex ear drops. The results of the studies were controlled clinically and cytologically after 7 and 14 days, respectively. Our experience has proved the high effectiveness of the drug «Osurnia» in regard to yeast and a coccial microbial. The significant influence of the preparation «Osurnia» on the chronic lichenisation and stenosis in the ear canal as well as the good tolerability «Osurnia» by all the animals are noted. Due to the rare administration of the drug the stress level in animals subjected to treatment is significantly reduced, as well as the risk of non-fulfillment of appointments by owners is minimized.
Use of tricyclic antidepressant Amitriptyline in treatment of a cat with interspecies aggression against humans: clinical report
Authors: Брагин Аркадий , Bragin Arkadiy
Published: March 2019

The treatment effect of Amitriptyline on the cat with aggression against humans was shown. Before the treatment the cat attacked on the members of family, bit them, demonstratively threatened, hissed. During the first weeks the cat obtained the preparation with the fodder twice a day at the dose 0.5 mg/kg with the interval 12 h. During the therapy the following was noted: 1) the effect of the overdose, when one-time dose was 2 mg/kg. The mydriasis, dyspnoea, decrease of the aggressive behavior intensity were noted. The sedative effect of amitriptyline was clearly shown; 2) the effect of the sharp cancellation of the drug. The recurrence of aggression was observed. The cat attacked on the member of family and bit him; 3) the effect of smooth cancellation of drug. The weak sedative influence of drug on the cat behavior was noted. This clinical case showed that Amitriptyline can be used in the treatment of cats with hyper-aggression against humans.
ФЕНОМЕН АНДРОГІННОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Тарасюк Лариса Сергіївна
Published: March 2019

This article investigates the theme of human being to human being relations and the display of constructive or destructive forms of man and woman relations. The investigated problem is examined in the plane of androgyny culture and its modi. Modern society needs a quite different level of relations, the one that makes us human. Development of modern society puts imperatives to us that pseudo-culture, which is quite often offered to us, cannot provide. The degree of spiritual culture development is determined by people’s spiritual values development, by many-sidedness and multiplicity of spiritual potential forms realization. Main sense of such a culture is disclosed in self-expression and reflection. Development of culture is impossible without confirmation of its values on the personal level, which gives the ability to put into effect potential of uniqueness, unrepeatedness of one’s individuality, creation of qualitatively new relationships, new models of cooperation and partnership. In today’s world, human being’s self-knowledge is deepening, it includes new and new spheres of investigation, therefore relations between people, relations between genders become a new, little studied plane. Inwardly and personally rethinking manifestations of male and female energies, their interaction, aware of their work in themselves, a person can rise to a more qualitative level of being in the space of the relation to human being, gender, world, to God. Interpersonal relations are our culture of relationships, which must be human. Today, there is a plurality of pathological forms of interpersonal relationships that destroy not only communication but also the internal world of personality. Culture provides an opportunity to show all the best in a person, which is revealed through the partnership of men and women in various forms. Modern society is striving for a completely different culture of relations that could satisfy all soul and spiritual needs through humanity. Thus, people do not need to be satisfied and choose among various simulacrum that pseudo-culture offers today. Consequently, spiritual culture, which functions as a holistic entity and forms the socio-spiritual phenomenon, is an important element of society’s spiritual life. First-hand, a human being, a personality is the subject of the spiritual life of society. The whole system of purposeful activity should be aimed at creating diverse conditions for self-realization of human being’s spiritual potential, creative self-regulation, disclosure of human’s qualities and creation of new spiritual guidance.
ПСИХОАНАЛІЗ ПЛАСТИЧНОЇ МОВИ КУЛЬТУРИ МОДЕРНУ Й ПОСТМОДЕРНУ
Authors: Чумак Наталія Володимирівна
Published: March 2019

The understanding of cultural and psychological aspects of modern culture encourages overcoming the crises that appeared in modern post-modern society. Psychoanalysis of plastic language of culture allows not only to reveal the deep processes and problems of current culture but it also gives the possibility to see the vision of cultural epoch and its facilities influence on the human worldview, which is reflected in plastic language. Due to plastic language psychoanalysis, the author tries to uncover the human culture of Modern and Post-modern ontological problems that prevent his self-identification, selfconsciousness and unity of existence. Society pressure, ideological attitudes, economic relations have a decisive impact not only on consciousness but they also participate in plastic language of culture building. The person of civilization being under constant pressure tends to be tightened in body movements. Thomas Hanna’s theory on reflexes causing the sensory-motor amnesia is the most interesting and reasonable in psychoanalysis as this theory reveals the causes and effects the technogenic civilization impact on human physical and mental condition. The plastic language reaction to social and cultural attitudes results in the appearance of «red color» reflexes (inherent to culture of Modern), «green color» reflexes ( typical for Post-Modern) and capture reflex (reflecting the consuming psychology of modern society). The appearance of reflexes indicates the alienation of body from consciousness, the inability of human to feel and control his living body. Modern person is passionately interested in his social roles and his thoughts so as to feel and sense the unconscious processes taking place in his body. The escape from reality and its rejection, conflicts between the individual and the society – these are all the components of emotional illness of western culture. Physical values in western culture take mostly the form of illusive and immediate. Chasing the sensual pleasure as the way to wind down and to relax becomes the goal in itself for many members of western world. The modern life rhythm demands the constant human self-control and control over the situation, that is why the human searches the opportunity to get rid of control, finding it in rest, i.e. getting fast pleasure or enjoyment. We can conclude that in favor of culture the human is ready to repress his own vital feelings in different parts of his body. Being tightened on psychological and physical level the person is unable to be holistic, moreover, he can be dual. The problem of dual personality is the basic problem of modern society. The psychoanalytical approach in plastic language examination reveals the problem of body and consciousness conflict as well as the problem of absence of human integrity in self-perception. Psychoanalysis proves the plastic language connection with culture on the example of ideology influence on «muscular shell» formation. The plastic language of culture is shaped by social attitudes, ideology and moral standards.
ЛОГІКА ВИКЛАДАННЯ ІСТОРІЇ ДЕРЖАВА І ПРАВА УКРАЇНИ ВІДПОВІДНО ДО КОНСТИТУЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Каніщев Григорій Юрійович
Published: March 2019

History of State and law of Ukraine can be considered as one of the leading academic disciplines to modern lawyers because its purpose is to familiarize professionals with the historical experience of the development of statehood and the territory of modern Ukraine that directly or indirectly impact on the current status and the quality of the public authority in our country, on the relationship between the State and citizens, on the situation in Ukraine in the international arena, its image in the world, etc. Great value for the teaching and study of history of State and Law of Ukraine have changes that have been happening lately in higher legal education in our country. Besides necessary legal skills and knowledge, present-day and future lawyers have to understand the nature of law and the philosophy of human rights, the role of the bureaucracy in the functioning of the State organized by the society, the mechanism of distribution of public authorities, as well as to understand the ways of development of the State and its transition from a developing country to a developed country. The role of history of State and Law of Ukraine here is mapping the processes of historical evolution of relationships between the human and the State on the modern Ukrainian territory. This includes compliance with State rights, in particular political struggle of people for their rights in both peaceful and violent way (through an armed revolt against the authorities) etc. In this connection, educational courses and researches on the history of State and Law should pay much attention to the evolution of public authority as a result of the struggle of people for their rights.
Implementation of 4x4 Mimo with Zigbee
Authors: Monish T. , Rupekeshan B. , Rajamanikkam B.
Published: March 2019

MIMO (multiple inputs, multiple outputs) is an antenna technology for wireless communications in which multiple antennas are used at both the source (transmitter) and the destination (receiver). The antennas at each end of the communications circuit are combined to minimize errors and optimize data speed. MIMO is one of several forms of smart antenna technology, the others being MISO (multiple inputs, single output) and SIMO (single input, multiple outputs). In conventional wireless communications, a single antenna is used at the source, and another single antenna is used at the destination. In some cases, this gives rise to problems with multipath effects. In digital communications systems such as wireless Internet, it can cause a reduction in data speed and an increase in the number of errors. The use of two or more antennas, along with the transmission of multiple signals (one for each antenna) at the source and the destination, eliminates the trouble caused by multipath wave propagation, and can even take advantage of this effect.This was only the first step as system then started to utilize the multipath propagation to advantage, turning the additional signal paths effectively be considered as additional channels to carry additional data.
Mode Choice Analysis for Commuters in Metropolitan Region A-Case Study of Bogor City, Indonesia
Authors: Puspita Sari Hardiyani , Anggraeni Lukytawati , Purnamadewi Yeti Lis
Published: March 2019

The congestion of Bogor City is increasingly alarming that it urgently needs policies on transportation system. This study used crosstab analysis and multinomial logistic regression to analyze the behavior of choice of commuter modes in Bogor City. This study had 588 respondents. The selected-by-subdistrict results showed that gender, total income, private car ownership, motorcycle ownership, trip cost, distance traveled, work commute and distance to the terminal affect the choices of Bogor’s public transportation modes. As for the implications given in this study, the government is expected to add and renew infrastructure such as stations and shelters. The government is also expected to develop inexpensive public transportation that offers good quality of security and convenience.
Constructing Global Awareness Day-by-Day
Authors: Fattal Laura , Alon Sandra
Published: March 2019

Global awareness is discussed through the experiential learning of six teacher candidates and six teachers on a Fulbright-Hays study abroad program to Israel. The participants focused their learning on four key aspects of global education; multilingual communication – to enhance a world view, historical layering – to understand the peripheries of communities, conflict resolution – an intrinsic component of global citizenship, and geographical interdependence. The participants enhanced their understanding of the multifaceted concepts surrounding globalism, globalization and global education.
How Character Education Impacts Teachers
Authors: Kim Kioh , Harris Carmen Jones , Pham Long
Published: March 2019

In recent years, teacher retention rates have decreased and student behavioral concerns have increased. This article presents if teachers that who have favorable beliefs about the effectiveness of Character Education programs also have a greater satisfaction with their career. Based on the responses of 159 school teachers, a positive correlation was found between teachers who self-reported that Character Education programs are effective. These teachers also reported a higher level of satisfaction with their teaching career. Character education programs help students moderate their behavior, and boost teacher career satisfaction.
International Students’ Online Health Information Seeking Behavior
Authors: Dong Yue , Branscum Paul , Gao Haijuan
Published: March 2019

Sexual health is crucial to the overall health and wellbeing of international students; however, few studies about them have evaluated their health literacy and knowledge about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) prevention. This study investigated Chinese International Students’ (CIS) health literacy about STIs, focusing on their use of information online. A culturally-tailored 12-item STIs prevention survey was developed for this study, and an internet search was conducted by eight CIS. Overall, participants found correct information for the STI items in 51% of the cases (n=96). A Wilcoxon test suggested that CISs who were sexually active had lower health literacy skills than those who were not (p=0.02), and there were no significant associations between health literacy levels, acculturation, and length of stay in the United States. While limited in scope, the result from this study suggests the need for further research as well as need for education in health literacy in order to counter threats to wellbeing among sexually-active CISs.
Efectos de la política monetaria de la zona del euro en los sectores institucionales: el caso de Portugal
Authors: Afonso António , Silva Jorge
Published: March 2019

Estudiamos los efectos de la política monetaria de la zona del euro en los sectores institucionales en Portugal durante el período 2000:4 2015:4. Nuestros resultados muestran que la política monetaria única afectó a unas variables que son sustitutos de la financiación de cada sector institucional de la economía: las administraciones públicas, otras instituciones financieras monetarias, las sociedades no financieras, los hogares y el sector externo. El período de aplicación del programa de ajuste económico y financiero influyó en todos los sectores institucionales y la integración financiera en la zona del euro tuvo repercusiones en la financiación de la economía: reducción del ratio de deuda pública a largo plazo, reducción de la financiación externa a las otras instituciones financieras monetarias portuguesas, y la reducción de nuevos préstamos a los hogares.
Oil Revenues and Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al Rasasi Moayad H. , H. Qualls John , K. Algamdi Bander
Published: March 2019

This paper examines the relationship between Saudi oil revenues and the Kingdom’s economic growth over the past 47 years. In analyzing the data that are needed for this analysis, problems were encountered with the basic real GDP and government oil revenue data that are typically used. The most widely-used measure of non-oil private sector activity that is available, the Non-Oil Private Institutional Sector GDP, does not include the Gross Value Added of all of the private activities, omitting over SAR 80 billion of real activity (in 2010 prices). A new series was constructed, consisting of all of the non-oil private activities, including the recently corporatized/privatized companies. In addition, the oil revenue data prior to 1987 were found to be unsatisfactory for use as published, due to their being based on the 354-355 day Hijra calendar. A new conversion methodology, based on a recently published paper by Qualls et al. (2017), was applied, and the pre-1987 data were converted to a consistent Gregorian basis with good results. The two series were determined to have a unit root of order one, with a highly significant long-run relationship. An error-correction model was then estimated, and highly significant short- and long-run relationships were found. A Ganger Causality test was performed, with the results confirming the ECM’s results, with real government oil revenue growth “Granger-causing” real private-sector GDP growth. Finally, the new non-oil activity GDP measure produced better results than did the traditionally-used Non-Oil Private Sector GDP.
The Influence of Price and Non-Price Factors on Acreage Response of Maize in Eswatini
Authors: Dlamini D. V. , Dlamini S. G. , Akelrele D. , Jele Q.
Published: March 2019

The study analyzes the acreage response of maize with respect to price and non-price factors in Swaziland during the period 1968-2017. Rainfall and agricultural policy are the non-price factors considered in this study. The Cointergration and Vector Error Correction Modeling approaches were used to estimate the short run and long run elasticities of price and non-price factors acreage response of maize in Eswatini. The results confirm that non-price factors seem to have more effect on acreage response in the long run. The introduction of the Maputo declaration policy in 2003 had not yeld the positive impact on maize annual acreage changes. The study also shows that climatological factors such as rainfall has a positive influence on maize production and resource allocation both in short and long run. Development of climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies would assist the maize production sector in the country. The strategies cannot affect natural conditions like rainfall, but it can compensate for the negative impact of climate change by increasing investment in irrigation, promoting efficient use of water and encouraging adoption of drought resistant varieties of seeds.
Syuf'ah in Islamic Laws and its Significance Under the Land Law of Malaysia
Authors: Taha Mohd Marbawi , Awang Mohd Badrol , Sulong Jasni , Ruzulan Zulaipa , Mohamed Asjad , Azman Jusoh Mohd Kamal , Nasir Ayub Mohd
Published: March 2019

In Islamic law, al-syuf’ah affords the co-proprietors of undivided shares in a property the preferential right to purchase the shares of other co- proprietors before the shares can be offered to outsiders. In the context of Malaysian land law, the study on al-syuf’ah has its own significance as it is closely related to the concept of co-proprietorship of land (CPL) under the National Land Code, 1965 (NLC). It is well known that many issues are confronting the CPL. Most of the problems accrue from unhealthy relationships among the owners which then develop into developmental and economical aspects of the land. On the above facts, this study examines the potential of al-syuf’ah in addressing these problems as well as the possibility of employing the rules of al-syuf’ah alongside the country’s land law. To undertake the research, the data is collected from the library-based literature which then analysed using inductive, deductive as well as comparative methods. The study finds that there are leeways that allow for the implementation of the rules of al-syuf’ah alongside the existing land law. The rules of al-syuf’ah if implemented would be able to solve some of the existing problems and to prevent the problems from recurring in the future.
Normative regulation and implementation of the prosecutor’s independence principle in the criminal process of the Russian Empire after the judicial reform of 1864
Authors: Gorbachov V. P.
Published: March 2019

У статті розглянуті питання нормативного регулювання незалежності прокуратури від інших державних органів і процесуальної незалежності прокурора в кримінальному процесі, а також практика реалізації цього принципу в Російській імперії після судової реформи 1864 року.
Проблеми і перспективи законодавчого забезпечення інноваційного розвитку в Україні.
Authors: Myshchak I. M.
Published: March 2019

У статті здійснено аналіз чинного законодавства, спрямованого на правове забезпечення інноваційного розвитку в Україні. Вказано на недоліки державної політики, що гальмують розвиток інновацій в Україні. Подано пропозиції щодо удосконалення законодавчого забезпечення інноваційної сфери.
Міжнародно-правові зобов’язання України в галузі забезпечення безпеки цивільної авіації: сучасність та перспективи.
Authors: Malovatskyi O. V.
Published: March 2019

Стаття присвячена дослідженню міжнародно-правових зобов’язань України із забезпечення безпеки цивільної авіації. Розглядаються та аналізуються формальні джерела міжнародного права, які встановлюють міжнародно-правові зобов’язання України, аналізується їх правова природа та взаємодія із законодавством України.
Воєнні злочини як серйозні порушення Женевських конвенцій 1949 року в контексті міжнародного кримінального права.
Authors: Pylypenko V. P.
Published: March 2019

У статті досліджуються види воєнних злочинів у міжнародному кримінальному праві. Особлива увага приділяється аналізу таких складів воєнних злочинів, як серйозні порушення Женевських конвенцій 1949 р., що вчиняються під час міжнародних збройних конфліктів; інші серйозні порушення правил ведення міжнародних збройних конфліктів; серйозні порушення Женевських конвенцій 1949 р., що вчиняються під час неміжнародних збройних конфліктів; інші серйозні порушення правил ведення неміжнародних збройних конфліктів. Окрема увага в статті приділяється аналізу міжнародного звичаєвого права щодо кваліфікації воєнних злочинів, вчинених під час міжнародних та неміжнародних збройних конфліктів.
Фундаментальні права та концепція наднаціональності: новітні підходи у практиці Європейського Союзу.
Authors: Falalіeіeva L. H.
Published: March 2019

У дослідженні висвітлено особливості правових засад захисту фундаментальних прав у ЄС та критеріїв кваліфікації наднаціональності як інтеграційних реалій, проаналізовано новітню практику ЄС у контексті тематики, а також розкрито тенденції розвитку наднаціональності як чинника і прояву інтеграційних процесів, стрижнем яких є правові гарантії захисту фундаментальних прав у ЄС.
Умови формування системи законодавчого забезпечення прав осіб з інвалідністю в Україні.
Authors: Kazarian G. G. , Gryshova R. V.
Published: March 2019

За умов сьогодення забезпечення прав осіб з інвалідністю є важливою метою нормативно-правового регулювання суспільних відносин, учасниками яких є особи з інвалідністю. При цьому відносини, пов’язані з соціально-економічним забезпеченням цих осіб, регулюються нормами різних галузей. Зазначено, що саме лідерські позиції законодавчої сфери дозволяють розуміти, на якому рівні й наскільки якісно держава, її органи й посадові особи виконують покладені на них функції щодо забезпечення прав осіб з інвалідністю. Проаналізовано сучасний стан нормативно-правової бази регулювання соціально-економічного забезпечення осіб з інвалідністю в Україні. Досліджено всі рівні нормативно-правового регулювання шляхом проведення стислого аналізу базових нормативно-правових актів, які регулюють систему забезпечення осіб з інвалідністю. Належне соціально-економічне забезпечення осіб з інвалідністю передбачає надання їм значної кількості різноманітних прав. Зокрема, передбачається забезпеченість інвалідів житлом, їх пересування, лікування, реабілітація, освіта, працевлаштування тощо. Визначено, що для ефективного нормативно-правового регулювання соціально-економічного забезпечення осіб з інвалідністю необхідно перш за все здійснити певні координаційні роботи між усіма суб’єктами цієї системи. Ідентифіковані прогалини та недоліки у нормативно-правовому регулюванні соціально-економічного забезпечення осіб з інвалідністю в Україні: відсутність затверджених державних стратегічних планів і програмних документів; недостатня розробленість, систематизація та впровадження інструментів механізму інституційного регулювання соціально-економічного забезпечення осіб з інвалідністю; прогалини у бюджетному законодавстві. До концептуальних питань, які потребують вирішення, належать: гармонізація вітчизняного законодавства до міжнародних стандартів; посилення контролю за рівнем та якістю соціально-економічного забезпечення осіб з інвалідністю; підвищення результативності координаційної діяльності між суб’єктами системи соціально-економічного забезпечення осіб з інвалідністю; розробка ефективних механізмів фінансування соціально-економічного забезпечення осіб з інвалідністю.
Інституційний розвиток співпраці влади, бізнесу та громадськості на регіональному та місцевих рівнях.
Authors: Shynkarov A. M.
Published: March 2019

У статті розкриті теоретичні засади інституційного розвитку співпраці влади, бізнесу та громадськості на регіональному та місцевих рівнях за сучасних умов реформування системи публічного управління в Україні. Досліджені аспекти управління суб’єктом місцевого розвитку в співпраці із громадськістю та бізнесом.
Законодавча діяльність як спосіб реалізації влади
Authors: Serhieiev K. O.
Published: March 2019

Метою статті є формування теоретичної концепції ролі законодавчої діяльності та природи закону у його здатності забезпечувати досягнення політично-мотивованих цілей суб’єктів владних повноважень.
Наукова новизна статті полягає у вивченні впливу інститутів громадянського суспільства на законодавчу діяльність, де плюралізм підвищує гарантії від негативних мотивів автора, але знижує юридичну якість закону через вплив на процес його прийняття значної кількості ідеологічних течій і переконань. Досліджено, що в авторитарних державах існують більші ризики формування закону із суспільно-негативними мотивами, але його юридична якість є вищою за рахунок залучення до процесу створення акта фахових спеціалістів.
Висновки. Законодавча діяльність усвідомлюється в її широкому розумінні вольового акту будь-якої людини у напрямку створення закону, як через безпосередню реалізацію повноважень суб’єктами державної влади, так і через вплив на законодавчий процес інструментами програм державно-приватного партнерства. Як процес із створення штучного інструменту управління – закону, законотворчість розглядається в її кратологічному аспекті відповідності намірів владних еліт інтересам суспільства та їх юридичної компетентності – здатності реалізувати поставлені цілі в реальному житті людей інструментами закону.
Реформування сучасної системи місцевого самоврядування в Україні
Authors: Shaulska H. M.
Published: March 2019

У статті досліджується питання реформування діючої моделі місцевого самоврядування в Україні. Автор звертає увагу на те, що вона й досі містить велику кількість залишків радянської системи, а це гальмує, серед іншого, і розвиток громадянського суспільства. Адже місцеве самоврядування, за умови функціонування ефективної моделі, сприяє його розвитку.
Метою дослідження, окрім аналізу реформування діючої моделі місцевого самоврядування, є надання деяких пропозицій щодо формування нової моделі. Аналіз також допомагає з’ясувати механізми публічного адміністрування, удосконалення яких сприятиме модернізації системи публічного управління і розвиткові громадянського суспільства в країні.
Наукова новизна статті полягає у вивченні результативності реформ на предмет правової, організаційної та фінансової автономій органів місцевого самоврядування. Зроблено спробу проаналізувати правову автономію, яка зводиться до функціонування повноважень, визначених Конституцією та іншими законами. Такі повноваження повинні бути повними і винятковими, в їх межах органи місцевого самоврядування мають отримувати свободу дій з метою здійснення власних ініціатив з питань, які відносяться до їх компетенції. Надана оцінка організаційної автономії, яка надає можливість органам місцевого самоврядування самостійно визначати свою внутрішню структуру (відповідно до місцевих особливостей) з метою забезпечення ефективного управління. Наголошено, що організовуючи в межах законодавства свою діяльність, органи місцевого самоврядування не повинні підпорядковуватися іншим органам, а адміністративний контроль за їхньою діяльністю може відбуватися лише з метою дотримання конституційності та законності. Зроблено короткий аналіз фінансової автономії органів місцевого самоврядування щодо права в межах державної політики володіти та вільно розпоряджатися власними коштами при здійсненні своїх повноважень.
Висновок. Для майбутньої моделі публічного управління України місцеве самоврядування має одне з першочергових значень. Завдяки йому кожен громадянин має можливість відчути, що реалізація демократії можлива за особистої участі кожного. І конституційне право на свободу, серед іншого, якраз і здійснюється через право на місцеве самоврядування. Але для цього потрібно, щоб місцеве самоврядування перетворилося на дієве й ефективне, його сучасна модель позбулася залишків радянської системи, а його органи повноцінно відновили правову, організаційну і фінансову автономії. За таких умов можна створювати багаторівневу модель публічного управління, вибудовуючи її від людини (а не територіальної громади) як головної одиниці цієї моделі.
Techno-economic analysis of ECF bleaching and TCF bleaching for a bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp mill
Authors: DE ASSIS TIAGO , PERRIN JORDAN , JAMEEL HASAN , PHILLIPS RICHARD , LACHENAL DOMINIQUE , KIRKMAN ADRIANNA , GONZALEZ RONALDS
Published: March 2019

An early stage techno-economic analysis was performed to compare a traditional elemental chlorine free (ECF) sequence (O O D0 [EOP] D1 P) with the proposed totally chlorine free (TCF) sequence (O O A [ZEO]1 [ZEO]2 P)] for a bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp mill. Similar operating costs (ECF = US$465/a.d. metric ton; TCF = US$468/a.d. metric ton) and similar internal rate of return (ECF = 16.5%; TCF = 16.4%) were obtained. Although the TCF case has lower revenue with surplus steam, savings with chemicals (e.g., sodium chlorate and methanol) pays for the higher consumption of electricity. Probabilistic analyses were also performed to evaluate the financial risks associated with the variability of chemical costs and electricity price. Probabilistic analyses have shown that the price volatility of sodium hydroxide and sodium chlorate have a significant impact on the probability distribution of internal rate of return (IRR). Despite its promising potential, the new TCF sequence has only been tested in laboratory scale and further scaleup has to be performed to validate the technology. However, the techno-economic economic analysis shows that the proposed TCF technology has promising potential for future industrial application.
Trombositosis: Faktor Risiko Peningkatan Penyempitan Pembuluh Darah pada Petani, Buruh dan Penambak Ikan yang Merupakan Perokok Aktif di Kelurahan Tanjung Pinang Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Ardina Rinny
Published: March 2019

Active smokers are people who are smoking continuously. The population of active smokers in Central Kalimantan was 26,5% in 2013. The farmer, fish farmer, and laborer had a large proportion (44.5%) as an active smoker than another job that reported according to types of jobs. Cigarettes contain many toxic and addictive chemicals. Majority of active smokers that was living in Kelurahan Tanjung Pinang Kota Palangka Raya, especially who live in Jl. Bengaris works as a farmer, fish farmer, or laborer. Active smokers have a high risk of suffering from heart disease. Cigarette compound that harmful can cause endothelial tissue dysfunction in heart blood vessels and following by thrombus formation that due to increased platelet counts and platelet aggregation. This study aimed to describe of platelet count in active smokers in Jl. Bengaris Kelurahan Tanjung Pinang, Palangka Raya. The descriptive observational method was used in this study. The sample obtained by 48 people with purposive sampling technique with criteria such as active smokers, men, working as farmers, fish farmers, or laborers, no history of the disease, and willing to be respondent. Examination of platelet count was done by hematology analyzer. The average of respondents aged 20-30 years (35.4%) and 31-40 years (31.2%), worked as farmers (43.7%) and laborers (41.7%), duration of smoking were 1-10 year (37.5%), consumption of smoking was 11-20 cigarettes / day (41.7%), and rest periods were > 6 hours / day (64.6%). There was one person of the active smoker with a high platelet count (2.1%) and normal platelet count of 47 people (97.9%).
Geochemical reactions of Na-montmorillonite in dissolved scCO2 in relevance of modeling caprock behavior in CO2 geological storage
Authors: Szabó Zsuzsanna , Hegyfalvi Csaba , Freiler-Nagy Ágnes , Udvardi Beatrix , Kónya Péter , Király Csilla , Székely Edit , Falus György
Published: March 2019

One of the challenges of the present century is to limit the greenhouse gas emissions for the mitigation of climate change which is possible for example by a transitional technology, CO2 geological storage. Clay minerals are considered to be responsible for the low permeability and sealing capacity of caprocks sealing off stored CO2. However, their reactions are not well understood for complex simulations. This work aims to create a kinetic geochemical model of Na-montmorillonite standard SWy-2 supported by solution and mineral composition results from batch experiments. Such experimentally validated numerical models are scarce. Four 70-hours experiments have been carried out at atmospheric conditions, and with CO2 supercritical phase at 100 bar and 80 °C. Solution samples have been taken during and after experiments and their compositions were measured by ICP-OES. The treated solid phase has been analyzed by XRD and ATR-FTIR and compared to in-parallel measured references (dried SWy-2). Kinetic geochemical modelling of the experimental conditions has been performed by software PHREEQC. Experiments and models show fast reactions under the studied conditions and increased reactivity in presence of scCO2. Solution composition results cannot be described by the change of the uncertain reactive surface area of mineral phases. By considering the clay standard’s cation exchange capacity divided proportionally among interlayer cations of Na-montmorillonite, the measured variation can be described on an order of magnitude level. It is furthermore indicated that not only the interlayer cations take part in this process but a minor proportion of other, structural ions as well, differently in the reference and scCO2 environments.
Application Potential of Fuzzy and Regression in Optimization of MRR and Surface Roughness during Machining of C45 Steel
Authors: Madival Santosh , Halappa Manjunath Lingappa , Ahmed Mohammed Riyaz , Marulaiah Lokesha
Published: March 2019

In the machining industry, coolant has an important role due to their lubrication, cooling and chip removal functions. Using coolant can improve machining process efficiency, tool life, surface quality and it can reduce cutting forces and vibrations. However, health and environmental problems are encountered with the use of coolants. Hence, there has been a high demand for deep cryogenic treatment to reduce these harmful effects. For this purpose, −196 °C LN2 gas is used to improve machining performance. This study focuses on the prediction of surface roughness and material removal rate with cryogenically treated M2 HSS tool using fuzzy logic and regression model. The turning experiments are conducted according to Taguchi's L9 orthogonal array. Surface roughness and material removal rate during machining of C45 steel with HSS tool are measured. Cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut are considered as machining parameters. A model depended on a regression model is established and the results obtained from the regression model are compared with the results based on fuzzy logic and experiment. The effectiveness of regression models and fuzzy logic has been determined by analyzing the correlation coefficient and by comparing experimental results. Regression model gives closer values to experimentally measured values than fuzzy logic. It has been concluded that regression-based modeling can be used to predict the surface roughness successfully.
An Efficient Operational Matrix Method for Solving a Class of Two-Dimensional Singular Volterra Integral Equations
Authors: NEMATİ Somayeh
Published: March 2019

In this paper, we consider a spectral method to solve a class of two-dimensional singular Volterra integral equations using some basic concepts of fractional calculus. This method uses a modification of hat functions for finding a numerical solution of the considered equation. Some properties of the modification of hat functions are presented. The main contribution of this work is to introduce the fractional order operational matrix of integration for the considered basis functions. Making use of the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator helps us to reduce the main problem to a system of linear algebraic equations which can be solved easily. After that, error analysis of the method is discussed. Finally, numerical examples are included to confirm the accuracy and applicability of the suggested method.
On convolution surfaces in Euclidean 3-space
Authors: AYDÖNER Selin , ARSLAN Kadri
Published: March 2019

In the present paper we study with the convolution surface $C=M\star N$ of a paraboloid $M\subset \mathbb{E}^{3}$ and a parametric surface $N\subset \mathbb{E}^{3}$. We take some spacial surfaces for $N$ such as, surface of revolution, Monge patch and ruled surface and calculate the Gaussian curvature of the convolution surface $C$. Further, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a convolution surface $C$ to become flat.
Caustics of wave fronts reflected by a surface
Authors: YAMPOLSKY Alexander , FURSENKO Oleksandr
Published: March 2019

One can often see caustic by reflection in nature but it is rather hard to understand the way of how caustic arise and which geometric properties of a mirror surface define geometry of the caustic. The caustic by reflection has complicated topology and much more complicated geometry. From engineering point of view the geometry of caustic by reflection is important for antenna's theory because it can be considered as a surface of concentration of the reflected wave front. In this paper we give purely geometric description of the caustics of wave front (flat or spherical) after reflection from mirror surface. The description clarifies the dependence of caustic on geometrical characteristics of a surface and allows rather simple and fast computer visualization of the caustics in dependence of location of the rays source or direction of the pencil of parallel rays.
Generalized Lie-algebraic structures related to integrable dispersionless dynamical systems and their application
Authors: HENTOSH Oksana E. , PRYKARPATSKİ Yarema A. , BLACKMORE Denis , PRYKARPATSKİ Anatolij
Published: March 2019

Our review is devoted to Lie-algebraic structures and integrability properties of an interesting class of nonlinear dynamical systems called the dispersionless heavenly equations, which were initiated by Plebanski and later analyzed in a series of articles. The AKS-algebraic and related $\mathcal{R}$-structure schemes are used to study the orbits of the corresponding co-adjoint actions, which are intimately related to the classical Lie--Poisson structures on them. It is demonstrated that their compatibility condition coincides with the corresponding heavenly equations under consideration. Moreover, all these equations originate in this way and can be represented as a Lax compatibility condition for specially constructed loop vector fields on the torus. The infinite hierarchy of conservations laws related to the heavenly equations is described, and its analytical structure connected with the Casimir invariants, is mentioned. In addition, typical examples of such equations, demonstrating in detail their integrability via the scheme devised herein, are presented. The relationship of a fascinating Lagrange--d'Alembert type mechanical interpretation of the devised integrability scheme with the Lax--Sato equations is also discussed. We pay a special attention to a generalization of the devised Lie-algebraic scheme to a case of loop Lie superalgebras of superconformal diffeomorphisms of the $1|N$-dimensional supertorus. This scheme is applied to constructing the Lax--Sato integrable supersymmetric analogs of the Liouville and Mikhalev-Pavlov heavenly equation for every $N\in\mathbb{N}\backslash\lbrace 4;5\rbrace.$
Impact of Employees’ Recognition, Rewards and Job Stress on Job Performance
Authors: Hussain Syed Durrab , Khaliq Dr. Abdul , Nisar Qasim Ali , Kamboh Aamir Zamir , Ali Shahzad
Published: March 2019

Aim - the purpose of this study is to examine the role of employee rewards, recognition, and job-related stress towards employee performance considering the mediating role of perceived organizational support in the call-centers located in Lahore, Pakistan. 
Design - The data has been gathered through the survey method of the questionnaire. A simple random sampling technique is used for this study. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structure equation modeling (SEM) techniques have been used for statistical analysis. 
Findings - Results showed that employee rewards and recognition have a significant and positive effect on employee performance whereas job stress has a significant and negative effect on employee performance. Findings also revealed that perceived organizational support significantly and fully mediates the relationship between employee rewards, recognition, and job stress and employee performance. So this study puts light on crucial factors that lead to better employee performance. 
Implications - Employee rewards and recognition play an important role in overall employee performance. If the companies will not take it seriously, then it might lead to negative consequences. On the other hand, job stress also plays a vital role in employee performance.
Violência de gênero sob a ótica e cuidado do enfermeiro: assistência í mulher vitimada
Authors: Alexandre Ana Carla Silva , Salgueiro Claudia Daniele Barros Leite , Gonçalves Cláudia Fabiane Gomes , Lopes Jaqueline Cordeiro , Rodrigues João Victor da Silva , Santos Julliany Larissa Correia , Da Silva Paula Layse
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Analisar estudos publicados entre 2014 e 2017 a respeito da atuação do enfermeiro diante da violência contra a mulher. Métodos: Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura. Realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico em bases de dados digitais, segundo rigor metodológico pré-estabelecido, utilizando-se o instrumento validado de Souza, Silva e Carvalho para este tipo de estudo. A amostra inicial incluiu 72 artigos. A análise final contou com um total de 7 estudos, que foram catalogados e compuseram a revisão. Resultados: A partir da leitura dos estudos incluí­dos, foram formadas as seguintes categorias temáticas: o enfrentamento da Enfermagem diante da violência, o estudo da violência na área da Enfermagem e a rede de apoio í  mulher vitimada. Conclusão: Diante dos dados obtidos, observou-se que a abordagem e o atendimento das mulheres ví­timas da violência, por parte dos enfermeiros, ainda se encontra fragilizado. Assim, a assistência carece de uma maior articulação da rede de apoio, e de ampliação da formação continuada dos profissionais da Enfermagem sobre a temática e a legislação que regulamenta a notificação dos casos suspeitos, assim como se faz necessário que os enfermeiros se apropriem da ficha de notificação desses casos.Palavras-chave: assistência de enfermagem, violência contra a mulher, cuidado, saúde pública.
A assistência de enfermagem prestada às gestantes privadas de liberdade
Authors: Da Rocha Ana Paula Frota , Farias Samantha Souza , Lozano Leidiane Oliveira , De Oliveira Beatriz Gonçalves
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Avaliar a efetividade da assistência de enfermagem prestada í  gestante em situação de cárcere. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, de abordagem qualitativa, com propósito de análise dos dados fornecidos a respeito da assistência de enfermagem prestada í  gestante privada de liberdade, com pesquisas de artigos sob linha temporal dos anos de 2008 a 2018. Resultados: As análises demonstram fragilidade das ações de enfermagem ofertadas í  população gestante reclusa, vistos algumas dificuldades encontradas especí­ficas do ambiente prisional, segundo os estudos, relatados pelos próprios profissionais e por internas custodiadas, que se encaixam no perfil da pesquisa. Conclusão: O profissional de enfermagem encontra diversos impedimentos acerca da aplicação da assistência í  população privada de liberdade, vistos os procedimentos padrões adotados no ambiente carcerário, que por vezes, vão de encontro às atividades de promoção de saúde.Palavras-chave: gestante, enfermagem, prisão, maternidade.
Prevalence of etiologic agents causing invasive bacterial disease and evaluation of their antibiotic susceptibility pattern
Authors: Rahman Md Mijanur , Uddin Mohammad Sharif , Aktar Salma , Ali Mohammad Shaokat , Paul Partha , Hasan Md Mahmudul , Rahman Shah Md Ataur
Published: March 2019

Invasive bacterial diseases (IBD) cause significant morbidity and mortality which leads to enormous health suffering and economic frustration in Bangladesh especially in people with resource poor region. The prevalence of IBD may vary even in different regions in a country. To understand the prevalence of etiologic agents causing IBD and determining their response to commonly used standard antibiotics we conducted a retrospective cross sectional study in rural town of Bangladesh on patient attended for blood culture with IBD sign-symptoms in well reputed microbiology lab. We considered IBD patients (118) of all age groups (0-85 years) both gender (male 54% and female 46%). 25% (30) blood culture of all IBD patients found bacterial growth positive including contaminant Staphylococcus sp. (10). The isolated IBD etiologic agents are S. aureus (10), Salmonella sp. (5), Salmonella Paratyphi (1), E. coli (2), Shigella sp. (1), Pseudomonas sp. (1). We could have retrieved antibiotic susceptibility testing data of five isolates including S. aureus (1), Salmonella sp. (2), Salmonella Paratyphi (1), Pseudomonas sp. (1); which showed except Salmonella sp. all isolates are sensitive to tested commonly used standard antibiotics. Two non typhoidal Salmonella sp. showed intermediate sensitivity to ciprofloxacin (5 ìg) which indicate reconsideration of choosing non typhoidal Salomonella sp. infection with ciprofloxacin (5 ìg). As it is a retrospective, not well organized cross sectional study; these findings may not represent the entire actual scenario of IBD in the region. As a consequence, a well organizing and adequately powered study must need to be conducted

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. December 2018, 4(4): 330-336