bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A new species of Schoenorchis (Orchidaceae) from West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Yudistira Y.R. , Mustaqim W.A.
Published: July 2023

Schoenorchis kembangleutik Yudistira& Mustaqim described here as new to science is anorchid species currently considered endemic to West Java. It is similar to S. pachyachris (J. J. Sm.)J. J. Sm. from Sumatra and Java but differs in having flowers with midlobe of labellum
orbicular (vs oblong) with horizontal and rounded (vs pointing upwards and tapering to a point) apex, the labellum side lobes white, uncinate and retrorse at the apex (vs yellow, straight and erect at apex), and in having shorter spurs with straight base (2 vs 4 mm long, with geniculate base).
A morphological description, notes on distribution, habitat and ecology, an illustration, photographs and a key to the five species of Schoenorchis of Java are provided.
Conocimiento, percepción y prácticas de los agricultores sobre la aplicación de plaguicidas: un estudio de caso de productores de arroz en Ecuador
Authors: Sinchire Castillo Rosa Nohemi , Cayambe Jhenny , Heredia-R Marco
Published: July 2023

Cada año se reporta un estimado de 3 millones de intoxicados por plaguicidas en todo el mundo, dando como resultado 250.000 muertos, la mayoría en países pobres. Los pequeños agricultores son los más expuestos a intoxicación por plaguicidas, esto se debe al conocimiento y prácticas deficientes sobre los métodos adecuados de aplicación, por lo que, tienden a minimizar el peligro de estos compuestos. Por esta razón, el objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar los factores que influyen en la toma de decisiones con respecto al uso, aplicación y almacenaje de plaguicidas, mediante el análisis de prácticas agrícolas realizadas por arroceros. Con base en los resultados, se elaboraron propuestas adecuadas de manipuleo de plaguicidas. El estudio se desarrolló en el cantón Macará provincia de Loja. Se utilizaron encuestas estructuradas dirigidas a productores de arroz que compran, almacenan y aplican plaguicidas. Para el análisis, los agricultores fueron agrupados según sus años de experiencia, estableciéndose dos grupos: menores a 30 años y mayores a 30 años. Se analizaron las características socioeconómicas, las prácticas de seguridad y el conocimiento: plaguicidas más utilizados y el riesgo para la salud, seguridad durante la aplicación de plaguicidas y el riesgo por el uso de plaguicidas. Los datos se evaluaron mediante frecuencias y porcentajes. Los resultados demostraron que los años de experiencia influyen en usos como: la reutilización de envases vacíos y la aplicación de plaguicidas altamente tóxicos, entre otras prácticas. Además, se evidenció que el empleo de equipo de protección personal en los dos grupos de estudio fue casi nulo, limitándose, principalmente, al uso de botas de caucho.
Technological developments and implications of autonomous military drones: prospects in global geopolitics
Authors: Márquez Díaz Jairo Eduardo
Published: July 2023

This article aims to characterize the unmanned drones used in the new global military defense strategies, considering the technological developments associated with artificial intelligence and robotics. In this sense, a documentary study was carried out to identify the most representative developments in the market of autonomous military drones, observing their implications in present and future war scenarios. The study established the implications that autonomous weapons are taking in global geopolitics, assuming changes in the way of incorporating intelligent technologies to improve the autonomy of drones to face the requirements of defense and attack demanded by the new battlefield scenarios. This scenario gives a glimpse of the coming years of the increase of drones as lethal weapons of low cost and high precision, whose deployment in various scenarios will be more effective in military operations of various kinds.
Actualidad de tratamientos y procesos de reciclaje de los residuos industriales de curtiembres en Ecuador y el mundo
Authors: Anchatipán Bastidas Dayana , Flores Tapia Nelly Esther
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the recycling and reuse processes of the waste generated by tanneries in Ecuador and the world. High-impact publications and government databases were used to gather relevant information on the topic and, thus, achieve the objective of the study. Several recycling and reuse processes of tannery solid waste were identified, including the production of adhesives, collagen, gelatin, amino acids, biofuels, biogas, and leather lubricants. Additionally, it was found that it is possible to recover chromium salts from wastewater and reuse them. The study also revealed that countries like India, Bangladesh, and China, the primary producers of leather, apply advanced recycling technologies in their tanneries. In contrast, countries like Italy, Germany, and Spain focus more on the chemical conversion of tannery solid waste. In Ecuador, there is a lack of publications on tannery waste recycling, and the few available ones focus on the reuse of trimmings, leather scraps, and the extraction of keratin from residual hair. This lack of interest in proper waste management in tanneries may be attributed to informality and the country's lax enforcement of environmental legislation. In conclusion, it is crucial to regulate the tannery industry sector in Ecuador and promote recycling and reuse processes that will bring economic benefits and sustainability to these industries. This study highlights the need to improve waste management in Ecuadorian tanneries and follow the example of countries that have implemented advanced recycling technologies.
Cambios en la estructura de financiamiento: caso florícola ecuatoriana
Authors: Abrigo Córdova Irma E. , Pinzón-Pinzón Víctor
Published: July 2023

El sector florícola ecuatoriano es un segmento privado, dedicado a la producción agrícola y exportación de flores a mercados internacionales como: Estados Unidos, la Unión Europea, la Federación Rusa y Canadá. Sector que ha venido incrementando sus niveles de exportación durante los últimos años, lo que aporta significativamente al crecimiento económico del país; sin embargo, a pesar de ser un pilar para la economía de Ecuador, sus procesos financieros no son ejecutados de tal manera que les permita mejorar su rentabilidad. Por tal razón, esta investigación se enfoca a un caso de estudio de una florícola ecuatoriana, ubicada en Quito, de nombre “Rosas del Alamo Rosalamo Cía. Ltda.”, durante los periodos 2019 y 2020. Se realizó una evaluación de la situación financiera, se empleó el análisis horizontal y vertical de los estados financieros, con la aplicación de ratios y cálculos financieros, la determinación de la estructura y costo de capital, las necesidades de capital de trabajo para la empresa. Con toda la información recopilada se elaboró una propuesta de reestructuración financiera que le permitió a la florícola conocer los beneficios para la adquisición de un terreno y la ampliación de la infraestructura de los invernaderos. Esta situación es relevante debido a que actualmente el terreno utilizado está dado en calidad de préstamo, lo que incurre en gastos de arrendamiento. La nueva estructura de capital incluye endeudamiento a largo plazo, representa un riesgo aceptable y moderado que permitirá una inversión en un terreno propio de 5 hectáreas que contendrá 22 naves por hectárea e incrementará la capacidad instalada y el volumen de producción. Como resultado se logrará mejorar la rentabilidad.
PENERAPAN SINGLE BAR SISTEM DALAM RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG ADVOKAT PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
Authors: Yolanda Veronika De La Bethionore
Published: July 2023

Merujuk Pasal 28 ayat (1) UU Advokat sebagai dasar hukum didirikannya wadah tunggal profesi advokat yang bernama PERADI pada tanggal 21 Desember 2004, maka pembentukan PERADI merupakan perwujudan dari single bar association dan berimplikasi akan bersatunya profesi advokat Indonesia dalam suatu wadah organisasi profesi advokat satu-satunya, sehingga diharapkan organisasi advokat menjadi solid dan dapat berkiprah meningkatkan kualitas advokat, menertibkan pelanggaran kode etik profesi advokat dan melakukan pemberantasan korupsi yudisial (judicial corruption) Namun demikian terdapat kubu yang tidak setuju dengan single bar, yaitu Kongres Advokat Indonesia (KAI) dan Persatuan Advokat Indonesia (PERADIN) yang menyetujui sistem multi bar mengklaim sistem multi bar sebagai ideal system bagi organisasi advokat Indonesia karena dianggap sesuai dengan amanah Pasal 28E ayat (3) UUD 1945, padahal pentingnya keserasian dan penselarasan demi kompetensi yang baik bagi organisasi advokat yang berimplikasi juga kepada anggotanya, penulisan ini membahas single bar sistem paska putusan mahkamah agung dan juga memberikan masukan bagi rancangan undang-undang advokat yang akan datang
CITIZEN LAWSUIT: PELINDUNG HAK KONSTITUSIONAL DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Ismantara Stefany
Published: July 2023

The 1945 Constitution established constitutional rights for citizens and emphasized the need for public participation to safeguard these rights. Citizen lawsuits serve as a form of public participation, but the absence of a legal basis in Indonesia has created uncertainty in their implementation. This study aims to examine the mechanism of citizen lawsuits within the Indonesian legal system, presenting it as a juridical alternative for protecting citizens' constitutional rights. The author utilized a normative legal research method with a qualitative and case-based approach through literature review. Citizen lawsuits enable citizens to take legal action against state officials who have neglected their rights. Courts have relied on jurisprudence and guidelines for handling environmental cases, such as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Decree Number 36/KMA/SK/II/2013. Unlawful acts falling under the executive's jurisdiction serve as the subject of citizen lawsuits. Research on various citizen lawsuit cases demonstrates their effectiveness in defending citizens' constitutional rights. However, financial and knowledge limitations pose obstacles. Financial challenges can be addressed through community collaborations, pooling resources. To overcome knowledge limitations in filing citizen lawsuits, a dedicated regulation outlining the mechanism should be established.
Impulsive Dirac system on time scales
Authors: Allahverdiev Bilender P. , Tuna Hüseyin
Published: July 2023

UDC 517.9
We consider an impulsive Dirac system on Sturmian time scales. An existence theorem is given for this system. А maximal, minimal and self-adjoint operators generated by the impulsive dynamic Dirac system are constructed. We also construct the Green function for this problem. Finally, an eigenfunction expansion is obtained.
More on stability of two functional equations
Authors: Sun Longfa , Dong Yunbai
Published: July 2023

UDC 517.5
We prove the generalized stability of the functional equations

‖
f

(
x
+
y
)

‖
=
‖
f

(
x
)

+
f

(
y
)

‖

and

‖
f

(
x
-
y
)

‖
=
‖
f

(
x
)

-
f

(
y
)

‖

in

p

-uniformly convex spaces with

p
≥
1.
Complex Hessian-type equations in the weighted

m

-subharmonic class
Authors: Zaway Mohamed , Hbil Jawhar
Published: July 2023

UDC 517.5
We study the existence of a solution to a general type of complex Hessian equation on some Cegrell classes. For a given measure

μ

defined on an

m

-hyperconvex domain  

Ω
⊂

ℂ
n

,

  under  suitable conditions, we prove that the equation

χ

(
.
)

H
m

(
.
)

=
μ

has a solution that belongs to the class

ℰ

m
,
χ

(
Ω
)

.
Тhe concept of topological well-ordered space
Authors: Kandemir Mustafa Burç , Uludağ Dilan Başak
Published: July 2023

UDC 515.12
Since the general definition of topology is based on the characteristics of the standard Euclidean topology, the relationships between the ordering on real numbers and its topology have been generalized over time and studied in numerous aspects. The compatibility of partially ordered sets with the topology on them was  studied by many researchers.  On the other hand, well-orderedness is an important concept of the set theory.  We define the concept of topological well-orderedness, which can be regarded as a topological generalization of well-orderedness in the set theory, and analyze its basic properties.  In this way, the relationship between well-orderedness and topology is  established from a different point of view.  Finally, some basic applications of the concept of topological  well-orderedness to the graph theory are investigated.
Скінченні ланцюгові

A
2

-дроби в задачах раціональних наближень дійсних чисел
Authors: Працьовитий Микола , Гончаренко Яніна , Лисенко Ірина , Ратушняк Софія
Published: July 2023

УДК 511.7+517.5
Розглядаються скінченні ланцюгові дроби, елементами яких є числа

1
2

і

1

(так звані ланцюгові

A
2

-дроби):

1
/

a
1

+
1
/

a
2

+
…
+
1
/

a
n

=

[
0
;

a
1

,

a
2

,
…
,

a
n

]

,

a
i

∈

A
2

=

{

1
2

,1
}

.

 Вивчається структура множини

F

значень усіх таких дробів, а також питання про кількість зображень чисел з відрізка

[

1
2

;
1
]

такими дробами. Доведено, що множина

F
⊂

[

1
3

;
2
]

має автомодельну структуру і є щільною у відрізку 

[

1
2

;
1
]

; множина її елементів, більших

1
,

є множиною членів двох спадних послідовностей, збіжних до

1
,

а менших

1
2

– множиною членів двох зростаючих послідовностей, збіжних до

1
2

.

 Акцентовано увагу на принципову відмінність зображень чисел скінченними та нескінченними

A
2

-дробами. Сформульовано гіпотетичне твердження: кожне раціональне число відрізка

[

1
2

;
1
]

має зображення скінченним ланцюговим

A
2

-дробом.
Обеспечение качества продукции
Authors: Ogvozdin V. Yu.
Published: July 2023

В пособии излагаются научно обоснованные понятия, принципы и модели обеспечения качества продукции, предложен единый подход к организации работ по качеству (созданию систем качества) на предприятиях разных отраслей. Настоящее пособие может быть использовано при подготовке специалистов в вузах в соответствии с требованиями ФГОС по направлению подготовки 27.03.02 «Управление качеством».
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and C virus infections among pregnant women attending antenatal care in a secondary health facility in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Amaike Chikwendu , Harry Libby , Afolaranmi Tolulope , Odiari Alexandra , Adesuyi Ayobami , Ocheke Amaka
Published: July 2023

Objective: Viral hepatitis is a major global public health challenge with Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV), particularly leading to chronic diseases in several millions of people together they are the most common cause of liver cirrhosis, liver cancer and deaths related to viral hepatitis. They can be spread by mother-to-child transmission at birth. Despite the significant health burden it places on pregnant women and their infants, the infection has been given little attention in Nigeria and some low- and middle-income countries, and routine screening during antennal care are not done for most pregnant women. This study assessed the seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and C viral infections among pregnant women.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional involving a three-year retrospective review of laboratory results of the pregnant women who accessed antenatal care in the health facility. Data extraction was done manually from facility registers and analyses were done using IBM SPSS.  
Results: Laboratory results of HBV and HCV for 706 pregnant women were reviewed. The seroprevalence of HBV and HCV was 11.6% and 6.5% respectively while the seroprevalence of viral hepatitis was 18.1%.
Conclusion: The high seroprevalence of viral hepatitis in this study further supports the importance of adopting global best practices to prevent the spread of the infection via mother-to-child transmission. We, therefore, re-emphasize the importance of screening for HBV and HCV as routine investigations in pregnant women.
Impact of Globalization on Human Rights in Developing Countries
Authors: Hafiz Nusrat , Sabrina Farin
Published: July 2023

This study focuses on the complex interaction between globalization and human rights. The study uses a multifaceted approach to analyze the possible overlaps and conflicts between globalization and human rights to find ways to lessen negative effects and maximize good ones. The research intends to identify the gaps and possibilities of implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by looking at the particular difficulties encountered by developing countries. The study reveals the intricate interactions between globalization and human rights using data from several case studies as well as a thorough examination of the literature. It identifies several significant impact areas, such as labor rights, access to healthcare and education, environmental sustainability, gender equality, and the defense of indigenous peoples' rights. Additionally, the study evaluates how governments, civil society, international organizations, and other stakeholders are addressing the adverse effects of globalization on human rights and sustainable development. The paper unleashes mitigating factors and emphasizes the obligations of the many UN stakeholders to defend human rights and assist in the achievement of the SDGs. By resolving these issues, developing nations may more effectively take advantage of globalization's potential advantages while defending human rights and pursuing sustainable development objectives within the SDG framework. One of the key limitations of this paper is the lack of access to achieving primary data and the generalization of the concept itself. The impact of globalization has a deeper and specific scope of discussion.
Type I Interferons in Autoimmunity: Implications in Clinical Phenotypes and Treatment Response
Authors: Londe Ana Carolina , Fernandez-Ruiz Ruth , Julio Paulo Rogério , Appenzeller Simone , Niewold Timothy B.
Published: July 2023

Type I interferon (IFN-I) is thought to play a role in many systemic autoimmune diseases. IFN-I pathway activation is associated with pathogenic features, including the presence of autoantibodies and clinical phenotypes such as more severe disease with increased disease activity and damage. We will review the role and potential drivers of IFN-I dysregulation in 5 prototypic autoimmune diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, rheumatoid arthritis, primary Sjögren syndrome, and systemic sclerosis. We will also discuss current therapeutic strategies that directly or indirectly target the IFN-I system.
Screening for Anxiety in Patients With Inflammatory Arthritis Using the Multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire
Authors: Islam Sadia Tasnim , Descallar Joseph , Martens David , Hassett Geraldine , Gibson Kathryn Alleyne
Published: July 2023

Objective

To analyze the Multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MDHAQ) in screening for anxiety in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA), compared to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) as the reference standard.

Methods

Patients with a physician diagnosis of RA or PsA were invited to complete the MDHAQ and HADS at their routine rheumatology clinic visit. Sensitivity, specificity, percent agreement, andstatistics were used to evaluate agreement between 2 MDHAQ items for anxiety and HADS subscale for Anxiety (HADS-A) score of ≥ 8. The first item is a question asked on a 4-point scale (0–3.3), and the second is a yes or no (blank) question asked within a 60-item review of symptoms (ROS) checklist.

Results

The study included 183 participants, of whom 126 (68.9%) had RA and 57 (31.1%) had PsA. The mean age was 57.3 years and 66.7% were female. Positive screening for anxiety according to a HADS-A score of ≥ 8 was seen in 39.3% of patients. Compared to those with a HADS-A score of ≥ 8, patients with an MDHAQ score of ≥ 2.2 or a positive on ROS had a sensitivity of 69.9%, specificity of 73.6% and substantial agreement (agreement 80.9%,0.59).

Conclusion

The MDHAQ provides information similar to the HADS in screening for anxiety in patients with RA and PsA. The use of this single questionnaire, which can also be used to monitor clinical status and to screen for fibromyalgia and depression without requiring multiple questionnaires, may prove a valuable tool in routine clinical practice.
The effect of recrystallization annealing on the tungsten surface carbidization in a beam plasma discharge
Authors: Skakov Mazhyn , Baklanov Victor , Zhanbolatova Gainiya , Miniyazov Arman , Sokolov Igor , Kozhakhmetov Yernat , Tulenbergenov Timur , Mukhamedova Nuriya , Bukina Olga , Gradoboev Alexander
Published: July 2023

Tungsten was chosen as the plasma facing material (PFM) of the ITER divertor. However, graphite and carbon-graphite materials are used as PFM in some research thermonuclear facilities, including the Kazakhstan materials science tokamak. This circumstance determines the interest in continuing the study of the formation of mixed layers under plasma irradiation. This article is devoted to the study of the effect of preliminary recrystallization annealing on the carbidization of the tungsten surface in a beam-plasma discharge (BPD), which is one of the ways to simulate the peripheral plasma of a tokamak. Experiments on preliminary isochoric and isothermal annealing of tungsten samples were carried out in the mode of direct heating of tungsten samples by an electron beam. The carbidization of tungsten samples after annealing was carried out in a methane atmosphere in the BPD at a temperature of 1000 ℃ for a duration of 3600 s. Optical microscopy (OM) and X-ray diffraction were used to analyze the structure of the tungsten surface. It has been established that differences in the structure arising during recrystallization annealing affect the transfer of carbon atoms in the near-surface area of tungsten and the formation of tungsten carbides (WC or W2C).
Assessing sustainability of coastal tourism based special economic zone (SEZ) in Indonesia: The case of Tanjung Lesung Coastal Area, Banten Province, Indonesia
Authors: Mulyawati Lilis Sri , Adrianto Luky , Soewardi Kadarwan , Susanto Handoko Adi , Kusumo Suryo , Kurniawan Fery
Published: July 2023

Special economic zone (SEZ) is one of the economic policies of Government of Indonesia (GoI) to boost economic growth of country. One of the economic sectors which is put as platform of SEZ is the coastal and marine tourism. This paper aims to assess the sustainability of Coastal Tour-ism SEZ with the case of Tanjung Lesung Coastal Area. We modify Casagrandi-Rinaldi-Lacitignola (CRL Model) by incorporating community model as importance factors as well as tourists, capital, and environmental models. The results show that by incorporating community in the development scenario will increase the sustainability of tourism in the Tanjung Lesung SEZ where income, environmental factors and attractiveness of the tourism are increasing during the simulation period.
A preliminary analysis of the relationship between special economic zones (SEZs) and land usage. Highlight accessibility between logistical nodes and transportation systems
Authors: Di Ruocco Irina
Published: July 2023

Special economic zones (SEZs) are significant in South Italy and the Campania Region as a result of their capacity to promote industrialization, draw in foreign investment and accelerate economic globalization. To assess the effectiveness of land use in Campania's SEZs, this study examined the connections between land use, the transportation network and accessibility. SEZs require a lot of spaces, and land use in SEZs in Campania is always expanding. The accessibility indicator, which is associated with the adaptability of investments, activities and linkages, can be helpful to assess land use and potentiality. This study suggests examining the components of SEZ areas (residential, commercial and industrial) as well as an accessibility-based land use analysis between poles and nodes to provide a clustering between areas potential and where SEZs can improve.
El terror, una nueva dimensión de la literatura realista
Authors: Olguín Sergio
Published: July 2023

El artículo destaca una nueva tendencia del terror político en las narrativas de Enríquez, Schweblin, Bazterrica y Lamberti. Cruzan el terror con la literatura gótica, lo sensual, la violencia política, los mitos folklóricos y las leyendas urbanas.
Entre el terror y el horror: el (des)entierro del Realismo Mágico en dos relatos de Mariana Enríquez
Authors: Fine Ruth
Published: July 2023

En el presente trabajo analizo dos relatos de Mariana Enríquez: « El desentierro de la angelita » y « Bajo el agua negra ». En ellos se patentiza una parodia irónica respecto del Realismo Mágico que reorienta lo sobrenatural imbricado en las tradiciones populares hacia una denuncia no solo de las atrocidades socio-políticas o de las discriminaciones de género, sino también de la problematicidad de un movimiento literario cuya influencia en la recepción de la literatura latinoamericana aún no se ha extinguido por completo. Tal vez el nuevo gótico y una de sus máximas representantes –Mariana Enríquez­– se conviertan en los responsables del golpe de gracia que proclame su ocaso definitivo.
El lugar perturbador
Authors: Lubelski Aarón
Published: July 2023

Un protagonista innombrado se encuentra sorpresivamente atrapado dentro de un laberinto de habitaciones donde solo se puede avanzar de pieza en pieza, sin posibilidad de retorno. Impulsado por la imperiosa necesidad de liberación, se topa con espacios desolados y atemorizadores, pero también con habitantes conformistas resignados al sustento básico que les es suministrado por una fuerza superior y extraña. Su inconformismo lo lleva a explorar, a pesar del miedo y del terror por lo desconocido, pasillos y más piezas que se van deteriorando a medida que avanza, y que terminan afectando su integridad física. El sistema se vuelve a repetir cíclicamente, también en un nuevo espacio, que aparentemente resulta más hospitalario que las piezas que acaba de abandonar, lugar del que también se fuga para retornar a su punto inicial. La narración perturbadora (Schlickers, 2017) empleada en El lugar (Levrero, 1969), se nos presenta como metáfora del individuo enajenado en la urbe moderna y atrapado dentro de una máquina cíclica que lo impulsa al conformismo a través del terror y del desconcierto, deparándole, alternadamente, efímeros instantes de paz, y de desesperación.
El héroe de la ficción del siglo XXI en El camino de Ida : el terrorista como escritor [pos]moderno
Authors: Salazar Felipe
Published: July 2023

Lo terrorífico en El camino de Ida, última novela de Ricardo Piglia, tiene como horizonte la visión escatológica del colapso de la civilización, la destrucción de la naturaleza por el avance industrial y tecnológico. Contrasta un modelo de tradición literaria de textos que culminan en el Manifiesto Unabomber con la tradición de textos naturalistas que rechazan la violencia y anteponen la renuncia a la revuelta. La visión del América Latina pertenece al momento histórico de la posmodernidad, construyendo subjetividades a partir de la dispersión y la multiplicidad generadas por el modelo globalizador del neoliberalismo. El terror funciona como método de comunicación en una ficción sobre la escritura en el siglo XXI, con un enfoque en las teorías afectivas.
Imágenes de la posdictadura: recreaciones del horror (artes, visualidad y afectos en relatos audiovisuales).
Authors: Torres Alejandra
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo nos detenemos en algunas recreaciones del horror en distintas producciones audiovisuales en las que resignifican los acontecimientos ocurridos durante la última dictadura militar en Argentina (1983-1976). Teniendo como eje la visualidad y los afectos, nos acercamos a los relatos audiovisuales Microrrelatos. Historias breves sobre los juicios de Lesa, que a través de la mediación digital cruzan arte, memoria y comunicación así como en la muestra que exhibe los trabajos realizados. En un segundo momento, nos detenemos los audiovisuales Granada (2005), Búsquedas (2009) y Memorial del espacio (2018) y cerramos con reflexiones sobre el documental de David Blaustein, Fragmentos rebelados (2018). Consideramos que estas obras iluminan zonas poco transitadas por los estudios de casos y le otorgan nueva significación ; tal como afirma Patricia Violi, el lenguaje artístico puede darle al tiempo pasado un nuevo tratamiento en el que no sólo se resignifica la ausencia sino también se evoca a los seres perdidos y se « abre un espacio de contacto entre los vivos y los muertos » (Violi 2021, p. 38). En este trabajo analizamos la apertura a esas zonas intersticiales en los videos y en el documental en las que la mirada del espectador también produce nuevos significados.
Fantasmagoria e terror no cinema brasileiro contemporâneo
Authors: Ginzburg Jaime
Published: July 2023

Em dois filmes de terror brasileiros recentes – O nó do diabo and O diabo mora aqui – aparecem fantasmagorias referentes à escravidão. Nessas narrativas, o passado violento emerge no presente como uma irrupção inesperada. Outro filme contemporâneo, Bacurau, situa suas ações no futuro ; de acordo com essa narrativa distópica, uma comunidade inteira é atacada por estrangeiros, e encontra condições para resistir e sobreviver. Um livro recente, A nova ordem de Bernardo Kucinski, é também construído com um enredo distópico, apresentando o Brasil como um país sob um regime totalitário. Essas narrativas têm em comum rupturas com referências lineares ao tempo, e recursos formais procedentes do horror tradicional. Esta reflexão discute como esses elementos comuns são importantes, em um país que recentemente atravessou um regime autoritário e regressivo.
Terror no sertão : um encontro entre o fantástico, o humor e a crítica social
Authors: Botler Laís Maria Rosal
Published: July 2023

O sertão é tomado enquanto espaço para o desenvolvimento da literatura de terror desde o século XIX, segundo Silva (2016), com obras como O Cabeleira (1876), de Franklin Távora e Os brilhantes (1895), de Rodolfo Teófilo. No século XXI, o sertão vem se reafirmando como um dos espaços característicos do gênero de terror, tanto na literatura quanto no cinema. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar como o humor, a crítica social e o fantástico são utilizados como recurso literário e fílmico no romance O Capeta-Caolho contra a Besta Fera (2018), de Everaldo Rodrigues e no filme Bacurau (2019), dirigido por Kleber Mendonça e Juliano Dornelles.
Ecoterror y desconocimiento: dobles y actos fallidos en Distancia de rescate de Samanta Schweblin
Authors: Virguetti Pablo
Published: July 2023

En su novela Distancia de rescate (2014), la escritora argentina Samanta Schweblin convoca los elementos constituyentes de lo que se ha llamado el ecoterror, a saber, una variación del género donde la temática ecológica atraviesa de manera tangencial el relato para convertirse en la fuente o la depositaria del sentimiento de terror. En ese marco, proponemos que en el texto se establece una poética del desconocimiento, donde la ignorancia, la duda, mediatizan las relaciones entre los individuos y el entorno. Así, el objetivo de este estudio es mostrar el modo en que elementos como la figura del doble o el concepto psicoanalítico del acto fallido convergen para crear una poética del desconocimiento, herramienta que podría permitir analizar otras fábulas inquietantes de terror ecológico.
Revisiting Deliberative Governance: The Case of Land Transactions in Rural China
Authors: Li Rongxin , Yang Renhao
Published: July 2023

Deliberative forms of governance are on the rise as modern governments seek to engage more diverse participants in decision-making, but most studies have focused on how well deliberative cases are being practised in democracies. A few studies have examined how deliberative governance has been developed and improved in the authoritarian state of China. Very few, however, examine how deliberative governance could possibly be accommodated and reconciled to address difficult issues such as land transactions. In this paper, we adopt an interdisciplinary sociopolitical method to disentangle diversity in deliberative governance in China, by examining land transactions in Sichuan, and we put forward two arguments. The first is how a hybrid type of deliberation that mixes both traditional and modern methods is evident in Chinese grassroots governance in managing land transactions; and the second is how this pragmatic deliberation manages land transaction conflicts in both a political and capital sense, thus demonstrating the great potential for deliberative governance in China’s local politics.
From Social Management to Mobilisation: The Evolving Grid Management System in Shenzhen
Authors: Mittelstaedt Jean Christopher
Published: July 2023

This article examines the grid management system in Shenzhen. I argue that it is built on three pillars: data standardisation, community collaboration, and information centralisation. The standardisation of addresses and urban landscape elements means that responsibilities of information collection shift from grid members to outside actors. Gathered information is then centralised and analysed in grid management centres, which then distribute it to government agencies in the form of tasks. As a result, the grid can increasingly rely on and mobilise outside actors such as building supervisors, landlords, and property management agencies. This shifts the grid’s function from directly managing the urban population to coordinating and deploying actors for grassroots governance and the Party-state’s objectives.
Social Mobility, Migratory Vocations, and the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association
Authors: Yeh Alice
Published: July 2023

This paper explores how the confessional politics of Catholic identification has been mobilised into religious callings, from the village to the city and from China to Overseas Chinese communities. Building on fieldwork conducted in Hangzhou and New York City in 2018, I show how a Chinese Catholic migrant priest authenticates the spiritual purity of his vocation by using the legality and ease of transnational travel to legitimise his moral and economic upward mobility.
Legitimacy, Organisational Capacity, and Church Growth in Rural China: 1978-2018
Authors: Yang Jianghua , Wang Yujie
Published: July 2023

The resurgence of rural Christianity in mainland China after reform and opening up has been a significant phenomenon. While previous studies have predominantly examined this revival through macro- or micro-level interpretations, this paper adopts a neo-institutionalist theoretical perspective to explore the growth of rural Christianity. Specifically, the study investigates the interaction between church organisation and the external environment, identifying religious legitimacy and organisational capacity as two central mechanisms that affect the divergent development of rural churches. By analysing the dynamics of these mechanisms, this study sheds light on the factors that have contributed to the differentiated growth of rural Christianity in mainland China.
Le Photomontage : un atlas mis en œuvre. Trois ateliers d’arts plastiques en recherche-création dédiés à la composition d’un atlas pour l’avenir du patrimoine industriel
Authors: Denneulin Chimène
Published: July 2023

Le patrimoine industriel est un terrain propice à la fabrication d’images spéculatives. Entre nostalgie, critique et prospective, il met à jour un pan de notre histoire architecturale récente qui s’entrechoque avec les réflexions contemporaines de la société dont les formations en architecture en France (ENSA) sont la caisse de résonance sensible. Au travers d’ateliers d’arts plastiques en école d’architecture précisément dédiés à la pratique du photomontage, l’article étudie la question du matériel visuel utile en situation d’expérimentation. Depuis les archétypes problématiques de l’imaginaire industriel jusqu’aux opérations manipulatoires qui permettent visions prospectives et analyses critiques, le procédé du photomontage dévoile ses relations avec l’atlas d’images et leur rapprochement explicite les enjeux pratiques et plastiques qui en rappellent la portée pédagogique et politique.
Le Photomontage comme incarnation du projet d’architecture : le Frac de Dunkerque, Lacaton & Vassal, 2009-2013
Authors: Barnay Oscar
Published: July 2023

L’article vise à mettre en lumière les particularités du photomontage employé comme représentation du projet d’architecture et recourant à la photographie comme image de support. Il développe une analyse d’image d’un photomontage réalisé par les architectes Lacaton & Vassal dans le cadre du concours pour la construction du Frac Grand-Large, à Dunkerque, en 2009. À travers cette analyse sont notamment abordées les questions de l’apport de l’indicialité des photographies employées comme support des photomontages et la façon dont les registres d’image déployés par un photomontage peuvent se présenter comme des incarnations d’un projet d’architecture. Les images deviennent alors à la fois des représentations et des métaphores du projet, à même de servir le propos des architectes.
The Architectural Photomontages of Piero Bottoni
Authors: Colonnese Fabio
Published: July 2023

Italian architects began to adopt photomontage and collage techniques only at the end of the 1920s. In the decade before the Second World War, these techniques provided architects with a visual key to distinguish themselves from the academies’ canonical representation; to seek an affiliation with the European avant-gardes; and to be recognisable in architecture competitions. They also constituted a critical tool for investigating and designing. Their peculiar evolution is exemplified in the work of the Milanese architect Piero Bottoni. Passionate about photography and cinema, Bottoni used these techniques for different purposes, not least their latent political and subversive potential, which was already implicit in the work of the artistic avant-gardes. In this sense, the analysis of some of his photomontages, which are today preserved in the Archivio Piero Bottoni (APB) at the Milan Polytechnic, reveals both his intent to introduce an anti-academic, ironic and realistic language, as well as the importance of cinema as an original source for architectural communication. Parallel to colleagues such as Giuseppe Terragni, Figini and Pollini or Ludovico Quaroni, Bottoni explored these techniques in the political context of the fascist regime, which initially promoted any kind of original artistic research; and then gradually converged towards a reactionary, conformist and populist classicism which would isolate creative voices.
Bilan sur la conservation des objets en matières plastiques : étude de trois collections
Authors: Ramel Rouzet Sylvie
Published: July 2023

Un des nombreux objectifs du programme POPART était de donner une méthode d’évaluation, un vocabulaire descriptif pour la dégradation des matières plastiques et d’identifier les marqueurs de dégradation. Nous avons élaboré en groupe un glossaire descriptif des dégradations et une hiérarchisation des niveaux de dégradation. Une base de données a permis de collecter les informations puis de les exploiter quantitativement. Ces outils ont servi à évaluer des biens composés de plastiques directement dans les collections du musée d’Art moderne et d’Art contemporain de Nice, du musée d’Art moderne de Saint-Étienne et du musée Galliera, musée de la Mode et du Textile de la Ville de Paris. Cet article propose une approche critique de la méthode et donne le bilan des observations faites sur les collections étudiées.
POPART et l’identification des composés organiques volatils émis par des matières plastiques
Authors: Lattuati-Derieux Agnès
Published: July 2023

Les composés organiques volatils (COV) constituent l’ensemble des composés organiques émis, sous forme gazeuse, par des matériaux émissifs. Dans le cadre du programme POPART, une recherche a été conduite afin d’évaluer le potentiel de la micro-extraction sur phase solide couplée à la chromatographie gazeuse et à la spectrométrie de masse (SPME/CG-SM), technique d’analyse non destructive, pour (i) caractériser les COV émis par les matières plastiques présentes dans les collections, (ii) évaluer leurs éventuelles nocivités pour la santé et les objets et (iii) vérifier s’il est possible d’identifier une matière plastique à partir de ses émissions. À partir d’échantillons modernes industriels et d’objets patrimoniaux, il a été possible d’identifier des composés « spécifiques » autorisant l’identification d’une famille de matière plastique voire d’un type de matière plastique, ainsi que des composés odoriférants. Associée à d’autres techniques, la SPME/ CG-SM apparaît donc comme un outil analytique pertinent pour la caractérisation de matières plastiques et la préconisation de méthodes préventives à adopter pour des plastiques émissifs.
Le nettoyage des biens culturels en polychlorure de vinyle plastifié : problématiques spécifiques et recherches en cours
Authors: Bollard Clémentine
Published: July 2023

Le nettoyage des biens culturels en PVC plastifié est un domaine pour lequel de nombreuses interrogations déontologiques et techniques subsistent. Le cas du PVC plastifié est symptomatique des problèmes liés au nettoyage des objets en matières plastiques plastifiées de manière externe. En vieillissant, elles peuvent présenter en surface des exsudats de plastifiant dont le rôle n’est pas bien connu concernant le vieillissement futur du matériau. Différents programmes de recherche tentent donc de proposer des solutions techniques de nettoyage afin de ne favoriser ni la dégradation du matériau ni la migration du plastifiant, et de répondre aux interrogations qui permettraient de mettre en place des stratégies de conservation curatives et préventives adéquates.
Bernard Lange et la restauration des antiques au Louvre dans la première moitié du XIXe siècle
Authors: Boquien Marie-Liesse
Published: July 2023

Dans la première moitié du xixe siècle, la restauration des antiques du Louvre est confiée au sculpteur Bernard Lange, chef de l’atelier du musée, sous la responsabilité des conservateurs successifs, Ennio Quirino Visconti et le comte de Clarac. Cet article étudie le rôle de chacun, de la définition du travail à son exécution, et identifie quelques œuvres restaurées par Bernard Lange.
Une campagne de restauration de peintures du Moyen Âge et de la Renaissance du musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon
Authors: Cabillic Isabelle , Gilles Matthieu , Jugie Sophie
Published: July 2023

La rénovation du musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon a donné lieu à de multiples campagnes de restauration depuis 2006 sur ses collections médiévales et de la Renaissance : ce sont ainsi près de 80 peintures qui ont été traitées, de façon fondamentale, dans les ateliers du C2RMF et qui ont donné lieu à d’intéressantes découvertes ou redécouvertes.
La réunification des deux parties d’un tableau de Poussin conservé au musée Fabre de Montpellier : Vénus et Adonis ; Paysage au dieu Fleuve
Authors: Zeder Olivier , Gerin-Pierre Claire , Moreira Régina , Viala Jean-Pascal
Published: July 2023

Le musée Fabre de Montpellier a récemment fait l’acquisition de la partie complémentaire d’une composition de Nicolas Poussin acquise par Fabre en Italie et présente dans les fonds du musée depuis son origine. L’œuvre avait été coupée en deux par ses propriétaires à la fin du xviiie siècle, et la proposition d’associer le fragment du musée Fabre (Vénus et Adonis) à celui du Patti Birch Trust de New York (Paysage au dieu Fleuve) fut finalement formulée avec certitude à la fin du xxe siècle. La toile originelle était une commande de dessus-de-porte pour le célèbre collectionneur Cassiano dal Pozzo, ce qui explique son format allongé, inhabituel chez Poussin. Le musée a donc cherché à reconstituer le format originel de la toile et a consulté le C2RMF pour mener une étude de faisabilité qui a débouché sur la réunification des deux parties.
L’Aveuglement des habitants de Sodome (1639) par Laurent de La Hyre
Authors: Curie Pierre , Delmas-Kroell Clarisse , Laveissière Sylvain , Malpel Agnès , Viala Jean-Pascal
Published: July 2023

L’Aveuglement des habitants de Sodome, acquisition récente du musée du Louvre, est un chef-d’œuvre peint en 1639 par Laurent de La Hyre pour le chancelier Séguier. Parvenu jusqu’à nous dans un état de conservation précaire, il avait subi anciennement une transposition et présentait des agrandissements et des repeints iconographiques. Sa restauration dans les ateliers du C2RMF, au cours d’une longue enquête technique et historique, a permis de lui redonner son format original et de rétablir son message iconographique par la suppression des repeints.
La restauration des boiseries dorées de l’hôtel Le Bas de Montargis
Authors: Thomas Caroline , Février Roland , Paulin Marc-André , Balcar Nathalie , Le Hô Anne-Solenn
Published: July 2023

Dans le cadre de la rénovation des salles du xviiie siècle du département des Objets d’art, le musée du Louvre a fait appel au C2RMF afin de restaurer les boiseries sculptées de l’hôtel particulier Le Bas de Montargis, construit par Jules Hardouin-Mansart vers 1705. La restauration, qui a nécessité plus d’un an de travail, a porté aussi bien sur la structure que sur la surface dorée des boiseries : la menuiserie a été révisée et la dorure a fait l’objet d’un programme complexe de dégagement, nettoyage et harmonisation. L’ampleur de l’étude préalable et de la restauration relève d’une approche minutieuse qui s’inscrit dans l’évolution du regard posé sur les arts décoratifs et les grands décors.
Impact des variations climatiques sur l’émission des biocides organiques résiduels dans les collections d’histoire naturelle
Authors: Edoumba Elise , Minchin Sébastien , Marcotte Stéphane , Boyer François , Colson Isabelle , Leboucher Sandra , Kermanach Thierry
Published: July 2023

La présence de biocides dans les différentes collections formées de matériaux organiques est un facteur de dégradation des spécimens et des objets qui peut avoir des conséquences en matière de santé publique. L’ampleur du phénomène d’émission de ces polluants dépend des variations climatiques dans les espaces d’exposition et dans les réserves. Le département Conservation préventive du C2RMF, le Muséum d’histoire naturelle de Rouen et l’Institut national des sciences appliquées de Rouen présentent les résultats d’une étude menée sur différents matériaux organiques visant à caractériser le mécanisme d’émission d’un certain nombre de biocides en fonction des conditions climatiques.
« Il faut faire le malin sauvagement »
Authors: Champy Muriel
Published: July 2023

Les soirées à Abidjan se présentent comme des espaces de positionnement et d’évaluation sociale, articulées autour de pratiques codifiées de consommation ostentatoire (le boucan) et de jet d’argent sur les artistes (le travaillement), largement financées par les revenus générés par la cybercriminalité (le broutage). Dans cet univers nocturne du paraître, où il s’agit de mettre en scène autant que de construire sa valeur, l’article démontre que la mimesis devient le point de référence du réel. À travers le miroir du coupé-décalé, où le réel et son reflet se confondent, l’inconscient capitaliste se retrouve mis à nu : l’argent est vraiment magique.
La part sauvage
Authors: Moya Ismaël
Published: July 2023

Dans une planète abîmée par les humains et sous l’emprise du capitalisme globalisé, les mondes préservés des transformations modernes ont disparu. L’intensification du capitalisme se heurte cependant à d’autres obstacles que ceux que lui opposent la nature et le pouvoir (celui de l’État comme de la résistance militante). Ces étranges points de butée de la dynamique de l’accumulation, c’est la part sauvage du capitalisme, où la richesse produite n’est pas domestiquée pour accroître son rendement en vue de l’accumulation, mais captée pour alimenter des formes de vie sociale différentes. Le sauvage est le pôle d’une relation d’altérité au capitalisme devenu une ressource, parfois même une proie.