bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hand Gesture Recognition Based on Auto-Landmark Localization and Reweighted Genetic Algorithm for Healthcare Muscle Activities
Authors: Ansar Hira , Jalal Ahmad , Gochoo Munkhjargal , Kim Kibum
Published: March 2021

Due to the constantly increasing demand for the automatic localization of landmarks in hand gesture recognition, there is a need for a more sustainable, intelligent, and reliable system for hand gesture recognition. The main purpose of this study was to develop an accurate hand gesture recognition system that is capable of error-free auto-landmark localization of any gesture dateable in an RGB image. In this paper, we propose a system based on landmark extraction from RGB images regardless of the environment. The extraction of gestures is performed via two methods, namely, fused and directional image methods. The fused method produced greater extracted gesture recognition accuracy. In the proposed system, hand gesture recognition (HGR) is done via several different methods, namely, (1) HGR via point-based features, which consist of (i) distance features, (ii) angular features, and (iii) geometric features; (2) HGR via full hand features, which are composed of (i) SONG mesh geometry and (ii) active model. To optimize these features, we applied gray wolf optimization. After optimization, a reweighted genetic algorithm was used for classification and gesture recognition. Experimentation was performed on five challenging datasets: Sign Word, Dexter1, Dexter + Object, STB, and NYU. Experimental results proved that auto landmark localization with the proposed feature extraction technique is an efficient approach towards developing a robust HGR system. The classification results of the reweighted genetic algorithm were compared with Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and decision tree. The developed system plays a significant role in healthcare muscle exercise.
Mobility Styles and Car Ownership—Potentials for a Sustainable Urban Transport
Authors: Magdolen Miriam , von Behren Sascha , Burger Lukas , Chlond Bastian
Published: March 2021

Decision-makers in cities worldwide have the responsibility to contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in urban transport. Therefore, effective measures and policies that allow for a change in people’s mobility towards sustainable mobility must be derived. To understand how different people respond to measures and policies, and to increase the effectiveness of such policies, individual mobility needs and mobility determinants have to be considered. For this, the definition of individual mobility styles as holistic descriptions considering travel behavior, attitudes, as well as life stages is useful. This study presents a segmentation approach that identifies eight urban mobility styles by using data from a multidimensional survey conducted in Berlin and San Francisco. We applied a cluster analysis with both behavioral and attitudinal characteristics as segmentation criteria. By analyzing the characteristics, we identified a mobility style—the Environmentally Oriented Multimodals—that is environmentally oriented, but not yet all people in this cluster are sustainable in their mobility. Thus, they are the group with the highest potential to accept and use sustainable mobility. Additionally, we found that within the Environmentally Oriented Multimodals, the change from one life stage to another is also likely to be accompanied by a car acquisition.
Excavation Method Determination of Earth-Retaining Wall for Sustainable Environment and Economy: Life Cycle Assessment Based on Construction Cases in Korea
Authors: Seol Youngman , Lee Seungjoo , Lee Jong-Young , Han Jung-Geun , Hong Gigwon
Published: March 2021

This study describes life cycle assessment (LCA) results of the excavation depth and ground condition of a medium-sized excavation ground in order to examine the effect of construction methods on environmental and economic feasibility for an earth-retaining wall. LCA is conducted in consideration of eight environmental impact categories according to the construction stage of the earth-retaining wall. In addition, the environmental cost of construction method for the earth-retaining wall was calculated, and its selection criteria were analyzed based on the calculation results. The evaluation results of the environmental load of construction methods for the earth-retaining wall show that the H-Pile+Earth plate construction method has low economic efficiency because the construction method significantly increased the environmental load due to the increased ecological toxicity. The environmental load characteristics have a greater effect on the selection of construction methods in sandy soil than in composite soil when the excavation depth is the same. The evaluation result of the environmental cost of the construction methods for the earth-retaining wall shows that the environmental cost increased as the excavation depth increased, and the sandy soil conditions have higher environmental costs than complex soil conditions.
Effects of Ionic Liquid and Biomass Sources on Carbon Nanotube Physical and Electrochemical Properties
Authors: Mugadza Kudzai , Stark Annegret , Ndungu Patrick G. , Nyamori Vincent O.
Published: March 2021

The ongoing research toward meeting global energy demands requires novel materials from abundant renewable resources. This work involves an investigation on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (N-CNTs) synthesized from relatively low-cost and readily available biomass as carbon precursors and their use as electrodes for supercapacitors. The influence of the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, or its combination with either sugarcane bagasse or cellulose (IL-CNTs, ILBag-CNTs, and ILCel-CNTs, respectively), in the synthesis of N-CNTs and the resultant effect on their physical and electrochemical properties was studied. Systematic characterizations of the N-CNTs employing transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), elemental analysis, nitrogen sorption analysis, cyclic voltammetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were performed. TEM data analysis showed that the mean outer diameters decreased, in the order of IL-CNTs > ILBag-CNTs > ILCel-CNTs. The N-CNTs possess only pyridinic and pyrrolic nitrogen-doping moieties. The pyridinic nitrogen-doping content is lowest in IL-CNTs and highest in ILCel-CNTs. The N-CNTs are mesoporous with surface areas in the range of 21–52 m2 g−1. The ILCel-CNTs had the highest specific capacitance of 30 F g−1, while IL-CNTs has the least, 10 F g−1. The source of biomass is beneficial for tuning physicochemical properties such as the size and surface areas of N-CNTs, the pyridinic nitrogen-doping content, and ultimately capacitance, leading to materials with excellent properties for electrochemical applications.
The Environmental Impact of Transport Activities for Online and In-Store Shopping: A Systematic Literature Review to Identify Relevant Factors for Quantitative Assessments
Authors: Feichtinger Susanne , Gronalt Manfred
Published: March 2021

In the scientific literature, there are numerous studies with different approaches and focuses on assessing the environmental impact of online shopping and shopping in the traditional retail channel. The aim of this work is to analyse scientific studies that quantitatively assess the environmental impact of transport activities in both channels and to extract the factors used for this assessment. A literature search was conducted for the period 2006 to October 2020, with 90 studies shortlisted, of which 15 studies were identified as relevant in a screening process. The analysis showed that a different number of factors is included in the selected studies. Logistics-related and behavioural factors are mostly of similar importance. Third-order effects, such as rebound or complementary effects, are rarely considered. Furthermore, it becomes clear that the results also depend on differences in study design and external factors. This work illustrates the complexity of quantitatively assessing the environmental impact of online and in-store shopping. Caution is advised when deriving recommendations for action from general statements about the environmental friendliness of a distribution channel. The 15 factors found, together with the classification method used, form a solid basis for building new models.
A Dynamic Distance Measure of Picture Fuzzy Sets and Its Application
Authors: Zhao Ruirui , Luo Minxia , Li Shenggang
Published: March 2021

Picture fuzzy sets, which are the extension of intuitionistic fuzzy sets, can deal with inconsistent information better in practical applications. A distance measure is an important mathematical tool to calculate the difference degree between picture fuzzy sets. Although some distance measures of picture fuzzy sets have been constructed, there are some unreasonable and counterintuitive cases. The main reason is that the existing distance measures do not or seldom consider the refusal degree of picture fuzzy sets. In order to solve these unreasonable and counterintuitive cases, in this paper, we propose a dynamic distance measure of picture fuzzy sets based on a picture fuzzy point operator. Through a numerical comparison and multi-criteria decision-making problems, we show that the proposed distance measure is reasonable and effective.
A Review of Many-Body Interactions in Linear and Nonlinear Plasmonic Nanohybrids
Authors: Singh Mahi R.
Published: March 2021

In this review article, we discuss the many-body interactions in plasmonic nanohybrids made of an ensemble of quantum emitters and metallic nanoparticles. A theory of the linear and nonlinear optical emission intensity was developed by using the many-body quantum mechanical density matrix method. The ensemble of quantum emitters and metallic nanoparticles interact with each other via the dipole-dipole interaction. Surfaces plasmon polaritons are located near to the surface of the metallic nanoparticles. We showed that the nonlinear Kerr intensity enhances due to the weak dipole-dipole coupling limits. On the other hand, in the strong dipole-dipole coupling limit, the single peak in the Kerr intensity splits into two peaks. The splitting of the Kerr spectrum is due to the creation of dressed states in the plasmonic nanohybrids within the strong dipole-dipole interaction. Further, we found that the Kerr nonlinearity is also enhanced due to the interaction between the surface plasmon polaritons and excitons of the quantum emitters. Next, we predicted the spontaneous decay rates are enhanced due to the dipole-dipole coupling. The enhancement of the Kerr intensity due to the surface plasmon polaritons can be used to fabricate nanosensors. The splitting of one peak (ON) two peaks (OFF) can be used to fabricate the nanoswitches for nanotechnology and nanomedical applications.
Early Administration of Convalescent Plasma Improves Survival in Patients with Hematological Malignancies and COVID-19
Authors: Biernat Monika Maria , Kolasińska Anna , Kwiatkowski Jacek , Urbaniak-Kujda Donata , Biernat Paweł , Janocha-Litwin Justyna , Szymczyk-Nużka Małgorzata , Bursy Dawid , Kalicińska Elżbieta , Simon Krzysztof , Mazur Grzegorz , Wróbel Tomasz
Published: March 2021

The use of convalescent plasma in the treatment of COVID-19 may lead to a milder course of infection and has been associated with improved outcomes. Determining optimal treatments in high risk populations is crucial, as is the case in those with hematological malignancies. We analyzed a cohort of 23 patients with hematological malignancies and COVID-19 who had received plasma 48–72 h after the diagnosis of infection and compared it with a historical group of 22 patients who received other therapy. Overall survival in those who received convalescent plasma was significantly higher than in the historical group (p = 0.03460). The plasma–treated group also showed a significantly milder course of infection (p = 0.03807), characterized by less severe symptoms and faster recovery (p = 0.00001). In conclusion, we have demonstrated that convalescent plasma is an effective treatment and its early administration leads to clinical improvement, increased viral clearance and longer overall survival in patients with hematological malignancies and COVID-19. To our knowledge, this is the first report to analyze the efficacy of convalescent plasma in a cohort of patients with hematological malignancies.
Model Comparisons of the Cost Effectiveness of Rubella Vaccination Method in Japanese Adults
Authors: Itatani Tomoya , Horiike Ryo , Nakai Hisao , Taira Kazuya , Honda Chika , Shirai Fumie , Konishi Kaoru
Published: March 2021

The number of rubella cases has increased in Japan, especially among adults. Rubella infection in pregnant females can lead to congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). The Japanese government is promoting vaccination to prevent CRS. This study performs a cost-effectiveness analysis of the following four methods: (1) females who wished to become pregnant and partners, with an antibody-titer test; (2) females only, with an antibody-titer test; (3) females and males, without an antibody-titer test; (4) females only, without an antibody-titer test. A decision tree model with a hypothetical cohort of 500 males and 500 females was used for the analysis, and the parameters were obtained from previous studies. The number of avoidances of CRS was defined as the effect. Compared to the case where methods were not implemented, the number of CRS cases that can be prevented by implementing the methods was 0.0115589 by (1) and (3) and 0.0147891 by (2) and (4). The cost effectiveness of (1) to (4) was 287,413,677 JPY, 135,050,529 JPY, 388,524,974 JPY, and 197,744,219 JPY, respectively (1 JPY = 0.00963247 USD). Method (2) was the most cost-effective and did not change by sensitivity analysis. We conclude that the vaccination for females only with an antibody-titer test is recommended.
Cytokine Profiling of End Stage Cancer Patients Treated with Immunotherapy
Authors: Merlano Marco Carlo , Abbona Andrea , Paccagnella Matteo , Falletta Antonella , Granetto Cristina , Ricci Vincenzo , Fea Elena , Denaro Nerina , Ruatta Fiorella , Merlotti Anna , Bertetto Oscar , Crosetto Nicola , Galizia Danilo , Basiricò Marco , Gammaitoni Loretta , Sangiolo Dario , Aglietta Massimo , Garrone Ornella
Published: March 2021

Published data suggest that immunotherapy plays a role even in patients with very advanced tumours. We investigated the immune profile of end-stage cancer patients treated with immunotherapy to identify changes induced by treatment. Breast, colon, renal and prostate cancer patients were eligible. Treatment consisted of metronomic cyclophosphamide, low-dose interleukin-2 (IL-2) and a single radiation shot. A panel of 16 cytokines was assessed using automated ELISA before treatment (T0), after radiation (RT; T1), at cycle 2 (T2) and at disease progression (TPD). Receiving operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to identify cytokine cut-off related to overall survival (OS). Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to identify the immune profile correlating better with OS and progression-free survival. Twenty-three patients were enrolled. High IL-2, low IL-8 and CCL-2 correlated with OS. The PCA identified a cluster of patients, with high IL-2, IL-12 and IFN-γ levels at T0 having longer PFS and OS. In all cohorts, IL-2 and IL-5 increased from T0 to T2; a higher CCL-4 level compared to T2 and a higher IL-8 level compared to T0 were found at TPD. The progressive increase of the IL-10 level during treatment negatively correlated with OS. Our data suggested that baseline cytokine levels may predict patients’ outcome and that the treatment may affect their kinetic even in end-stage patients. Cytokine profiling of end-stage patients might offer a tool for medical decisions (EUDRACT: 2016-000578-39).
Natural Background Levels of Potentially Toxic Elements in Groundwater from a Former Asbestos Mine in Serpentinite (Balangero, North Italy)
Authors: Sacchi Elisa , Bergamini Massimo , Lazzari Elisa , Musacchio Arianna , Mor Jordi-René , Pugliaro Elisa
Published: March 2021

The definition of natural background levels (NBLs) for potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in groundwater from mining environments is a real challenge, as anthropogenic activities boost water–rock interactions, further increasing the naturally high concentrations. This study illustrates the procedure followed to derive PTE concentration values that can be adopted as NBLs for the former Balangero asbestos mine, a “Contaminated Site of National Interest”. A full hydrogeochemical characterisation allowed for defining the dominant Mg-HCO3 facies, tending towards the Mg-SO4 facies with increasing mineralisation. PTE concentrations are high, and often exceed the groundwater quality thresholds for Cr VI, Ni, Mn and Fe (5, 20, 50 and 200 µg/L, respectively). The Italian guidelines for NBL assessment recommend using the median as a representative concentration for each monitoring station. However, this involves discarding half of the measurements and in particular the higher concentrations, thus resulting in too conservative estimates. Using instead all the available measurements and the recommended statistical evaluation, the derived NBLs were: Cr = 39.3, Cr VI = 38.1, Ni = 84, Mn = 71.36, Fe = 58.4, Zn = 232.2 µg/L. These values are compared to literature data from similar hydrogeochemical settings, to support the conclusion on their natural origin. Results highlight the need for a partial rethink of the guidelines for the assessment of NBLs in naturally enriched environmental settings.
Obesidade e infecção por SARS-CoV-2: papel da metainflamação
Authors: Albertoni Ana Luísa Silva , Albertoni Luis Gustavo Silva , Almeida Patricia Elaine de
Published: March 2021

Introdução: O SARS-CoV-2, agente patológico da COVID-19, tem sido descrito como um vírus altamente infeccioso, transmitido de humano para humano com taxas de infecção alarmantes em todo o mundo. O elevado número de mortes devido à COVID-19 está em sua maioria associado à idade avançada ou à comorbidades. Dentre elas, citamos obesidade, diabetes mellitus, doenças cardiovasculares, doenças respiratórias crônicas, hipertensão arterial, coagulopatias e câncer. Objetivo: Esta revisão visa contribuir com uma atualização concisa e desenvolvimento do conhecimento científico além de trazer discussão sobre pontos ainda não muito bem compreendidos do impacto das alterações metabólicas e da ativação do sistema imunológico no desenvolvimento da COVID-19. Material e Métodos: Revisão de literatura de artigos científicos publicados entre 2002 e 2020, indexados nas bases de dados PubMed (National Library of Medicine and The National Institute of Health), Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information) e Periódicos CAPES. Resultados e Discussão:  A obesidade é caracterizada por um estado inflamatório de baixo grau, conhecido como inflamação metabólica ou metainflamação. Alterações decorrentes da inflamação metabólica, tornam o hospedeiro mais propenso a infecções e o sistema imunológico menos responsivo a vacinas, antivirais e antimicrobianos. Além disso, a obesidade e o SARS-CoV-2 compartilham elementos comuns da resposta imune e do processo inflamatório, como citocinas, quimiocinas e adipocinas secretados na metainflamação. Em adição, é possível que o vírus e a obesidade interajam em vias de sinalização comuns que amplificam distúrbios metabólicos, o que leva a exacerbação da infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 em obesos. Conclusão: A resposta imunológica deficiente e comorbidades são importantes determinantes da gravidade da infecção viral por SARS-Cov-2 em pacientes obesos. Assim, sugere-se que a obesidade não apenas aumenta o risco de complicações da COVID-19 como também amplifica distúrbios imunometabólicos, o que pode levar à exacerbação da infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 em indivíduos obesos.
The effects of knowledge management capabilities on Research outcome and Teaching effectiveness in King Saud University
Authors: Almanie Abdullah M.
Published: March 2021

The aim was to investigate effects of KMC on research outcome(RO) and teaching effectiveness(TE) in KSU. The final sample consisted of 320 University staff, from Humanities Colleges. Four faculties were selectively chosen. They were Colleges of Languages and Translation, Education, Sports Science and Physical Activity and Arts. PCA was conducted to measure the relationship between the study variables. SEM was employed to determine a valid causal model. Means, standard deviations, correlation, skewness and kurtosis among variables indicated that variables were highly correlated. The results revealed that KA has significant direct effects on both RO & TE, KS has significant direct effects on both RO & TE, KU has significant direct effects on both RO & TE,TI has significant direct effects on both RO & TE, and OC has significant direct effects on both RO & TE.
Semantic classification of phraseological verbs in publicistic discourse of economic orientation
Authors: Radyuk Alexandra V. , Kozubenko Antonina V.
Published: March 2021

The article examines the role of phrasal verbs in prama-semantic organisation of publicistic discourse. The relevance of this research is explained by the growing interest of linguists in the problems of using phrasal verbs in different types of discourse, as well as the poorly studied issue of phrasal verbs at the junction of economic and publicistic discourse and their pragmatic potential. The objective of he work is to demonstrate the connection between the language and the currect economic realia which constitutes the flexible nature of pragma-semantic system of discourse.
The research relies on functional-pragmatic method and component analysis. The method of continuous sampling (articles on the topic of the impact of coronavirus on the economy of different countries) was used to select the material.
On the basis of materials taken from English-language newspapers on the topic of the coronavirus impact on the economy of European countries the semantic classification of phrasal verbs was carried out, the results of which shown that the most frequent semes are «slowing down», «improvement», «novelty», «measures / actions», «refusal».
The authors conclude that the semantic classification forms the basis of communicative strategies for creating an image of various entities or people, strategies for forming a public opinion, and strategies for uniting the society. In the pragmatic system of publicistic discourse phrasal verbs are particular speech means involved in the implementation of the general communicative strategies. They are indicative of national and cultural self-identitication, the striving for economic growth and social unity in crisis conditions.
Developing the communicative-pragmatic competence in the training of the Russian linguistics bachelor students
Authors: Lebedev A.V. , Bespalova S.V. , Pinkovetskaia I.S.
Published: March 2021

The development of the oral and written skills in the practice of teaching foreign languages in the Russian linguistic higher institution pays the major attention to the construction of monologic and dialogical statements without focusing on the pragmatic factors of communication. When mastering language expressions, students do not always correlate them with the specific communicative tasks in a certain situation of foreign language communication, which is due to the ignorance of the pragmatic component. Meanwhile, the correct correlation and use of linguistic units in the process of foreign language communication (adequate to a given situation and intentions) is extremely important at the first or second (freshman and sophomore) years of higher education, when students primarily master the skills of the correct expression means. However, in teaching foreign languages (e.g., German and English), there is a disregard for such pragmatic factors as: setting and defining intentions, social roles and focusing on the interpersonal relations of communicants, targeted communication; isolation of the communicative competence from the pragmatic issues; insufficient study of the discourse content and structure as the means of teaching foreign languages in conjunction with pragmatic characteristics. The authors propose their own methodology for the development of the communicative-pragmatic competence under the conditions of training the prospective bachelors of linguistics. Research methods include systematic approach, provisions of the interdisciplinary approach, competence-based approach, comparative method, modeling method. The communicative-pragmatic model of teaching foreign languages presented in this article has confirmed its effectiveness for the development of oral and written speech practice among bachelor students of the linguistic university. The introduction of the developed methodology will increase the level of the language proficiency and the degree of formation of the students` communicative-pragmatic competence by motivating and expanding their speech capabilities.
Coefficient Estimates for Certain Subclasses of m-Fold Symmetric Bi-univalent Functions Associated with Pseudo-Starlike Functions
Authors: Shaba Timilehin G. , Patil Amol B.
Published: March 2021

In the present investigation, we introduce the subclasses $\varLambda_{\Sigma}^{m}(\eta,\leftthreetimes,\phi)$ and $\varLambda_{\Sigma}^{m}(\eta,\leftthreetimes,\delta)$ of \textit{m}-fold symmetric bi-univalent function class $\Sigma_m$, which are associated with the pseudo-starlike functions and defined in the open unit disk $\mathbb{U}$. Moreover, we obtain estimates on the initial coefficients $|b_{m+1}|$ and $|b_{2m+1}|$ for the functions belong to these subclasses and identified correlations with some of the earlier known classes.
OPTIMASI PENGAWASAN OLEH OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN DI BIDANG PASAR MODAL MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: WISUDAWAN I GUSTI AGUNG , SUTRISNO BUDI , MULADA DIMAN ADE
Published: March 2021

The development of the capital market in Indonesia has increased from time to time but this development is not without obstacles. The obstacle that often arises is the occurrence of fraudulent practices in the capital market involving legal subjects in the capital market itself. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize supervision by the OJK in the Capital Market sector to minimize this fraudulent practice. The type of research used in this research is Normative Research with a statutory approach (Statute Approach), Conceptual Approach (Conceptual Approach), Case Approach (Case Approach), and Analysis Approach (Analytical Approach). This study also uses legal materials which consist of primary legal materials, namely legal materials in the form of Law No. 8 of 1995 concerning the Capital Market and OJK laws and regulations, secondary legal materials, namely literature related to the issues raised in this study and materials. Tertiary Law consists of a legal dictionary and encyclopedia. Legal material collection techniques used in this research is a Documentation Study with Legal Material Analysis, namely Qualitative Descriptive Analysis.       The results of this study are Optimization of Supervision by the Financial Services Authority in the Capital Market according to positive law in Indonesia, namely Revising Law No. 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets. Revised Law Number 21 the Year 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority. The supervisory mechanism carried out by the OJK is to use a system of supervisory tools and supervisory action covering various checks such as securities transactions, securities agency compliance, investment management compliance, issuer compliance, and professional and supporting institutions compliance
PENGARUH EXPERIENTIAL MAREKTING DAN KEPUASAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA TIJILI HOTEL SEMINYAK
Authors: KIRANA NI PUTU ASTARI , SANJAYA IDA BAGUS , KASIANI KASIANI , YUDISTIRA COKORDA GEDE PUTRA
Published: March 2021

The development of knowledge and communication technology, as well as increased competitiveness, make the concept of experiential marketing offered as a strategy in marketing. This concept supports strategically to increase customers and maintain customer loyalty. One way that can be done to increase customer loyalty is to give satisfaction to the customers. Customer satisfaction is the key to the success of a business. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of experiential marketing and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at Tijili Hotel Seminyak. Data was collected through questionnaire method. The sampling technique is the purposive sampling technique with the number of samples is 118 respondents who have stayed at least 2 times at Tijili Hotel Seminyak. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results showed the experiential marketing variable has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty with a significance of 0,000 and a regression coefficient of 0.278. Customer satisfaction also has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty with a significance of 0,000 and a regression coefficient value of 0.494. Simultaneously, experiential marketing and satisfaction variables have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty of Tijili Hotel Seminyak with the acquisition of a coefficient of determination of 78.1%, while the remaining 21.9% is influenced by other factors not examined.
KONSEP HAK MENGUASAI NEGARA TERHADAP TANAH DALAM HUKUM TANAH (UUPA) DAN KONSTITUSI
Authors: SARI NI LUH ARININGSIH
Published: March 2021

The concept of the State's Right to Control over Land in Land Law (UUPA) and the Constitution are things that need to be clarified based on law. The type of research in this research is normative research, namely research on legal principles related to the concept of the State's right to control over land seen from the aspects of the Basic Agrarian Law and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The approach method used in this research is the statutory approach (the statute approach), the conceptual approach, which utilizes the views and thoughts of experts regarding the concept of the rule of law and the historical approach is carried out by examining what background. which underlie a development of the implementation of the right to control the State. The results of the study show that the concept of the right to control of the State which is regulated in the 1945 Constitution and the UUPA, is different from the legal relationship which is ownership between the State and land based on the Domeinverklaring principle which is regulated in the Land Law for the Administration of the Dutch East Indies Government which has been revoked in the UUPA. The principle of Domeinverklaring contradicts the legal awareness of the Indonesian people and the principles of an independent and modern State, especially in the 1945 Constitution which regulates State control of all agrarian resources which are essentially intended for the greatest prosperity of the people (Article 33 paragraph (3)).
KARAKTERISTIK LAJU RESAPAN LUBANG BIOPORI PADA BEBERAPA JENIS SAMPAH ORGANIK
Authors: NEGARA I DEWA GEDE JAYA , SETIAWAN AGUSTONO , SAIDA HUMAIRO , GUNAWAN ADRI
Published: March 2021

Many efforts have been made by various parties in overcoming the problem of waste and flooding, in residential areas that are starting to develop, one of which is by utilizing organic waste as a biopore filler to improve soil absorption and produce compost. The biopore infiltration hole technology can utilize organic waste to fill biopore media, which is used as a food source by biota in the soil layer. This study aims to determine the rate of biopore infiltration in the use of several types of organic waste such as (1) straw, (2) leaves and (3) household waste. Biopori is made from pipapvc 4 ”and 1 m in length with installation into the ground 80 cm and the rest above the soil surface 20 cm for testing purposes with a total of 12 test points and tested after 7 days to 21 days. For biopore holes without filler, the highest absorption rate was 85 cm / hour and the lowest was 42,167 cm / hour. The type of straw waste obtained infiltration rate of 179.34 cm / hour and the lowest infiltration rate of 86,770 cm / hour, with an average of 113.56 cm / hour. In the filler with leaf litter, the highest infiltration rate was 100,111 cm / hour and the lowest was 59,743 cm / hour, with an average value of 84.69 cm / hour. Whereas for household waste, the lowest absorption rate was 38 cm / hour and the highest was 100,111 cm / hour, and the average was 52,979 cm / hour. At the age of 7 days the waste has the highest absorption rate and after the waste is 21 days old it should be replaced with a new one.
НАУКОВІ ПІДХОДИ В ОСВІТІ ДОРОСЛИХ ФІНЛЯНДІЇ
Authors: Котун Кирил
Published: March 2021

Автором оглядової статті обґрунтовано фінські наукові підходи у освіті дорослих Фінляндії, а саме: соціокультурний підхід; ресурсно-професійний підхід; неперервно-аналітичний підхід; законодавчо-базований підхід; компетентнісно-базований підхід; сертифіковано-орієнтований підхід; етнонаціональний підхід; інноваційний підхід, ліберально-громадянський підхід. Зазначено, що у глобальному контексті освіта дорослих має бути покращена дієвими ресурсами, а перешкоди на шляху її розвитку необхідно долати із урахуванням тенденцій розвитку освіти у ХХІ столітті. Підкреслено, що значні відмінності існують в реалізації завдань освіти дорослих та її структурі в усьому світі. Незважаючи на ці відмінності, галузь освіти дорослих постійно була об'єктом політичних дебатів. Доведено, що фінські стратегічні цілі на національному рівні передбачають подальшу розбудову освіти дорослих на основі сприяння навчанню різних категорій дорослого населення, забезпечення соціально згуртованого суспільства, а також збереження національної культурної спадщини. Зазначено, що для досягнення максимальної прибутковості освітнім організаціям все частіше потрібно упроваджувати стандарти і нові системи моніторингу та оцінювання. Навчання й розвиток різних категорій дорослого населення не є винятком, оскільки також мають трансформувати організацію практичного навчання та підвищення його продуктивності, що залежать від перетворень у сфері освітніх стратегій і практик. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що фінські представники освіти вважають, що неперервне професійне навчання дорослих і розвиток освіти дорослих зумовлюють необхідність переструктуризації одночасно на індивідуальному, організаційному рівнях та на рівні робочих колективів. Крім того, існує потреба побудувати взаємозв'язки між цими рівнями, використовуючи різні підходи.

Ключові слова: наукові підходи, освіта дорослих, неперервна освіта, вчителі, розвиток, Фінляндія.
ПОНЯТТЯ «БЕЗПЕКА» І «ЦИВІЛЬНА БЕЗПЕКА» У МІЖДИСЦИПЛІНАРНОМУ НАУКОВОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Михайлов Віктор
Published: March 2021

В оглядовій статті узагальнено та систематизовано методологічні підходи до обґрунтування понятійно-категорійного апарату для з’ясування сутності понять «безпека» і «цивільна безпека» у педагогічному дискурсі. На основі порівняльного аналізу розкрито структурно-функціональні взаємозв’язки між цими поняттями. Наведені поняття, як один із найважливіших засобів категоризації, концептуалізації та оцінки дійсності, дозволяють виявити досліджувані сторони, які відображають картину реального їх функціонування у педагогічній свідомості. Проведений аналіз свідчить, що проблеми з безпекою є наслідком соціальної структури суспільства, ускладнення діяльності якого призводить до необхідності забезпечення захисту. Також встановлено, що в академічних колах активно обговорюється наявна множинність підходів до трактування поняття «безпека», інтерес до якого значно зріс за останні десятиліття. Розв’язання проблем цивільної безпеки вказує на її складність як наукової проблеми, що потребує подальших поглиблених досліджень, з урахуванням її як певної динамічної системи, враховуючи існування сучасних загроз, ризиків і небезпек. На основі логічного обґрунтування запропоновано авторське розуміння поняття «цивільна безпека» як необхідний особливий та динамічний стан відносної неуразливості суспільства, сконцентрований у його духовних, морально-етичних, культурних, історичних, інтелектуальних та матеріальних та інших цінностях, інформаційному та навколишньому середовищі і забезпечується, за відсутності природних, техногенних та інших невійськових загроз, шляхом прийняття рішень для безпечного життя і діяльності. Науково обґрунтований понятійний апарат дослідження дає змогу розкрити зміст, мету і завдання обраного проблемного поля, беручи до уваги протиріччя різних авторів.

Ключові слова: безпека, цивільна безпека, цивільний захист, педагогічний дискурс, підвищення кваліфікації фахівців.
OS IMPACTOS DA INSERÇÃO PRECOCE DO ALUNO DE MEDICINA NO COTIDIANO DA VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Ávila Garcia Carolina , Rosa Urbano Sousa Costa Joana , Moisés de Lima Júnior Erivar
Published: March 2021

OBJETIVO: Esse relato de experiência tem como objetivo suscitar reflexões a partir da visão do aluno sobre o contexto em que ele foi inserido no início de sua jornada acadêmica e analisar as repercussões dessa imersão, ainda inexperiente, em casos complexos, como os que envolvem violência doméstica. METODOLOGIA: É um relato de experiência do estudante, que durante quatro meses realizou visitas semanais na residência designada e pôde acompanhar o cotidiano da família. RESULTADOS: observou- se que por um lado as habilidades de comunicação e de percepção melhoraram exponencialmente, porém as sensações de impotência, a ansiedade e a tristeza tornaram todo o processo penoso. As práticas geram, com certeza, aprendizados importantes e experiências que influenciarão a postura e o desempenho dos alunos como futuros médicos. São aprendidas habilidades de comunicação, de empatia e de observação, que indubitavelmente facilitarão a desenvoltura do aluno em futuras consultas. COMCLUSÃO: Sem dúvidas, experiências como essa ajudam ampliar o olhar do futuro profissional a não focar simplesmente em um diagnóstico, mas sim em buscar a melhoria da qualidade de vida para o paciente.

Palavra chave: Atenção Primária à Saúde. Estudante. Violência Doméstica.
Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia w „Zderzeniu cywilizacji…” Samuela P. Huntingtona. Komentarze z perspektywy ćwierćwiecza
Authors: Dębicki Marcin
Published: March 2021

The article attempts to relate one of the theses of Samuel P. Huntington’s famous The Clash of Civilizations to the socio-political reality of contemporary East Central Europe. The question is to what extent the so-called civilizational fault line – the line separating the zones of western and eastern Christianity – explains the socio-political processes taking place in this part of the continent, on either side of the line. Citing a number of conditions – in Lithuania in the north to Greece in the south – the author argues that Huntington’s metaphor has limited explanatory value. He draws particular attention to the shifts that have occurred in the course of the fault line since the mid-1990s (when Huntington’s book was published), the heterogeneity of socio-political relations on either side, and the civilizational borderland created around it.
Laser ablation ignition of flammable gas
Authors: Takahashi Eiichi , Kato Susumu
Published: March 2021

To reduce the minimum pulse energy required for laser ignition (MPE), thereby reducing the cost of the laser device and realizing multipoint ignition with the same laser energy, the ignition mechanism flammable gas using laser ablation was investigated by varying the distance between the target and the focusing lens, together with schlieren and direct color emission observation, which reveals the behavior of the ablative target material and initial flame kernel. It was found that the MPE in the ablative ignition was consistent with the ablation threshold energy of laser fluence on the target, except when the laser focal point was near the target surface. In this latter case, vortex flow induced by laser breakdown and successive collision of the initial flame kernel with the target was observed. The increase in MPE, in this case, was explained by heat loss in the initial flame kernel.
Penggunaan Metode Bernyanyi dalam Menghafal Mufrodat (Kosakata) Bahasa Arab di MI
Authors: Imron Ali , Fajriyah Dewi Farda
Published: March 2021

This article aims to determine the effect of the singing method on the ability to memorize mufrodats (vocabulary) in MI Baitul Huda. This research is a quantitative research with data collection techniques in the form of written tests, questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. The data collection analysis used statistical analysis. Based on the results of the questionnaire answered by 22 respondents, it shows a mean with a value of 72 indicating an increase in the ability to memorize mufrodat al-fawaakih material for the experimental class students using the singing method with an average value of 90.90 while the control class with the conventional method obtained an average of 66 90. The effect of the use of the singing method on the ability to memorize mufrodates from the results of the hypothesis test can be seen that the r-count is 0.582, while the r-table is at a significant level of 1% = 0.537 and 5% = 0.423. The significance level of 1% r-count (0.582)> from the r-table (0.537), while the significant level of 5% r-count (0.582)> from the r-table (0.423). So it can be ascertained that there is a significant effect of using the singing method on the ability to memorize mufrodats.
Efektivitas Metode Jarimatika dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Perkalian Siswa
Authors: Himmah Khusnul , Asmani Jamal Makmur , Nuraini Latifah
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Jarimatika method in improving the multiplication ability of grade III students of MI Manba'ul Huda Tunjungrejo for the 2019/2020 academic year. This study describes the application of the Jarimatika method to the third grade students of MI Manba'ul Huda and then analyzes the suitability of the theory with practice so that its effectiveness can be determined. Collecting data in this study used interview and documentation methods while data analysis used Milles and Huberman's model analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, data verification. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Jarimatika method can improve students' numeracy skills. Students look active and happy when applying the Jarimatika method. The test results showed that the majority of students had good multiplication arithmetic skills. In addition, there are three criteria for the effectiveness of learning methods that must be met. First, the learning completeness of grade III students shows that the majority of students have exceeded the minimum completeness criteria. Second, there is an increase and a difference between initial understanding and after learning. Third, it can increase the interest and motivation of students who have difficulty calculating multiplication
A Bundeswehr vezetési filozófiája
Authors: Dudás Éva
Published: March 2021

A modern nemzetállamokban a társadalmi normák és alapértékek meghatározzák a fegyveres erők ethoszát, szervezeti kultúráját, befolyásolják az állomány magatartását, a tisztek és a legénységi állomány viszonyát, a vezetési elveket. A német fegyveres erők esetében e kapcsolat ma szoros és intézményesített: a társadalmi normákat és alapértékeket az Innere Führung doktrínája képviseli. Az Innere Führung alkalmazási területei széles körűek, útmutatásul és motivációs bázisként szolgálnak a társadalom központjában álló katonának, ugyanakkor a 21. században a Bundeswehr feladatspektrumának megváltozásával/bővülésével, az új világrend kialakulásával, a megváltozott geopolitikai kontextusban a koncepció több kritikát is kapott, ami mögött a konstruktív változtatás szándéka áll.
Relación de los Impuestos Personales con el Desarrollo Humano Regional: Caso de Chile.
Authors: Borges Humberto
Published: March 2021

Esta investigación analiza la relación de los impuestos de las personas con el Desarrollo Humano Regional en Chile. Enfocándose en dos temas principales: cambios del impuesto global complementario (IGC) y el impacto en la equidad en el conjunto de las rentas. Analizando la equidad impositiva del cambio de ley. Además, observar el impacto de los tributos en el Desarrollo Humano Regional (IDHR), analizando la existencia del efecto distributivo de los impuestos.

En la discusión y exposición de los datos, se observa la existencia de inequidad vertical en los tramos de renta a las personas. La inequidad se produce por los beneficios entregados de disminución y eliminación de tasas por la reforma de 2014. Por otro lado, se enfatiza que la renta a las personas sigue teniendo progresividad, manteniendo el aporte de los impuestos personales de los tramos de mayor ingreso. Lográndose observar un efecto distributivo directo positivo (recaudación). Por otro lado, al comparar el aporte de los impuestos personales con el IDHR, se observar un efecto distributivo total negativo por regiones. Respecto a la correlación directa entre aportes vía impuesto de las regiones y el IDHR se concluye que el efecto distributivo total es negativo.
LA (IM)POSIBILIDAD DE EDUCAR HOY LA CONDICIÓN PARADIGMÁTICA DE LA EDUCACIÓN EN CONTEXTOS ACTUALES
Authors: Rodríguez Rodríguez Alejandro
Published: March 2021

La educación hoy en día, en el encuadre de las ciencias interesadas en el estudio del poder simbólico diseminado en el cuerpo social a partir de artefactos vinculados al poder y vinculantes a la individualidad de cada ciudadano, requiere un repensar el mapa conceptual y las implicaciones sociales de una relectura delevento aprendizaje. Situación que se muestra casi imposible de lograr: educar al ciudadano en y desde el poder y el saber en una perspectiva agambeniana de la vida nuda, la posibilidad como horizonte y la benevolencia como factores teóricos de relectura del hecho educativo en contextos más allá de la posmodernidad donde el pensamiento-comunidad-éxodo posibilitan una educación hoy en el misterio del tiempo y la precariedad de la vida. El presente es una reflexión teórica sobre la educación, los artefactos de poder y cuatro condiciones plausibles para el ciudadano de hoy.
Introduction to Wireless Endogenous Security and Safety: Problems, Attributes, Structures and Functions
Authors: Hu Xiaoyan , Jin Liang , Lou Yangming , Zhong Zhou , Sun Xiaoli
Published: March 2021

Abstract: The information security and functional safety of wireless communication systems have become the focus of current research. The endogenous security principle based on Dynamic Heterogeneous Redundancy provides a direction for the development of wireless communication security and safety technology. This paper introduces the concept of wireless endogenous security from the following four aspects. First, we sorts out the endogenous security problems faced by the current wireless communication system, and then analyzes the endogenous security and safety attributes of the wireless channel. After that, the endogenous security and safety structure of the wireless communication system is given, and finally the applications of the existing wireless communication endogenous security and safety functions are listed.