bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TRAINING IN FAMILY INCOME INCREASING BUSINESS PROGRAM CASE STUDY IN PENDRIKAN LOR VILLAGE SEMARANG CITY 2017
Authors: Marhendi Mohammad Soko , Fawzi Indra Lestari
Published: September 2020

Until now poverty still exists and is found in people in Java. Central Java is the province with the largest poverty depth index in Java. For this reason, sustainable empowerment needs to be sought and used to overcome the problem of poverty. One of the empowerment programs carried out by the regional government is the Family Income Improvement Business Program (UP2K). This study uses a qualitative approach that aims to describe the empowerment process that has been carried out especially at the stage of the training program. The type of research is descriptive. The results obtained in the training research were carried out by determining training needs, designing training programs, and evaluating program effectiveness. If this stage is carried out it will have a positive impact on the family's economic capacity. The driving factors of the implementation of the training include adaptive and competent trainers and supporting facilities and infrastructure. However, in the implementation, there were still obstacles in the field, including low education of participants and the timing of training which often clashed with the participants’ activities. The suggested solution is to use competent trainers and socialize before training.
Audit failure and corporate corruption
Authors: Shore Cris
Published: September 2020

Patron-clientelism and corruption were traditionally viewed as problems endemic to underdeveloped marginal countries with weak states, powerful self-serving elites, and widespread civic disengagement. However, recent decades have seen a dramatic increase in corruption scandals in the Global North, particularly its more developed banking and financial sectors. Paradoxically, this has occurred despite a massive expansion in auditing by international accountancy firms (KPMG, PwC, Deloitte, EY) who often portray themselves as warriors of integrity, transparency, and ethical conduct. How are these trends connected? Drawing on anthropological studies of Mediterranean patron-clientelism, I illustrate how collusive relations between accountancy firms and their clients create ideal conditions for corruption to flourish. Finally, I ask how can these accountancy scandals help us rethink patron-clientelism in an age of “audit culture”?
KEADILAN DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM: MENYOAL KONSEP KEADILAN HUKUM HANS KELSEN PERSPEKTIF “AL-‘ADL” DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Mukhlishin Mukhlishin , Sarip Sarip
Published: September 2020

Justice as an ideal and legal objective can be realized through law. Hans Kelsen said, justice is the legality that the benchmark lies in its validity according to positive law. This study aims to describe the concept of fairness according to Hans Kelsen's philosophy and relevance to the concept of al-Adl al-Qur; an. This study is a literature review, with a philosophical approach - Usul Fiqh. The results of the study show that the concept of al-'Adlu in the Qur'an has a wider scope from a human perspective. Al-'Adl has the substance of absolute justice only possessed by the Divine, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, the Prophet's behavior is justice (prophetic philosophy). Subjective justice, which is essentially an attempt to fulfill positive legal certainty as a benchmark, is completely untenable. Because, justice is not limited to validity according to positive law but justice must pay attention to the meaning of lafadz al-'Adl is a transcendental basis that is absolute for human benefit. The concept of "al-'Adl" offers three levels of benchmarks of justice, namely dharurîyat, hajîyat and tahsinîyat as the spirit of the Qur'an that links morality and belief.Keywords: absolute, al-‘adl, justice, legal satisfation ABSTRAKKeadilan sebagai cita-cita dan tujuan hukum bisa diwujudkan melalui hukum. Hans Kelsen menyebutkan, keadilan adalah legalitas bahwa tolak ukurnya terletak pada keabsahannya menurut hukum positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan konsep adil menurut filsafat Hans Kelsen dan relevansi dengan konsep al-Adl al-Qur;an. Metodologi kajian ini merupakan kajian pustaka, dengan pendekatan filosofis-Ushul Fiqih. Hasil kajian bahwa konsep al-‘Adlu dalam al-Qur’an memiliki ruang lingkup lebih luas dari perspektif manusia. Al- ‘Adl memiliki substansi keadilan mutlak hanya dimiliki oleh Ilahi, diwahyukan kepada Nabi Muhammad, maka perilaku Nabi adalah keadilan (filsafat profetik). Keadilan subjektif yang pada esensinya sebagai upaya pemenuhan kepastian hukum positif sebagai tolak ukur, sepenuhnya tidak dapat dipertahankan. Sebab, keadilan tidak terbatas pada keabsahan menurut hukum positif tetapi keadilan harus memperhatikan makna lafadz al-‘Adl basis transendental yang bersifat absolut bagi kemaslahatan manusia. Konsep “al-‘Adl” menawarkan tiga tingkatan tolak ukur keadilan, yakni dharurîyat, hajîyat  dan tahsinîyat sebagai ruh dari al-Qur’an yang mengaitkan antara moral dan kepercayaan.Keyword: absolut, al-‘adl, keadilan kepastian hukum
KOMPONEN KIMIA KAYU TRUBUSAN JATI UNGGUL NUSANTARA (Tectona grandis Linn.f.) PADA BAGIAN PANGKAL, TENGAH DAN UJUNG
Authors: Maulida Fathia , Meiganati Kustin Bintani , Maslahat Mamay
Published: September 2020

Chemical Component of Copies Superior Teak (Tectona grandis Linn.f)in Base, Center and Edge StemTeak (Tectona grandis, Linn. f) is one of the plants that is able to make a real contribution in providing wood raw materials in the timber industry. The limited availability of quality teak wood on the market so that the craftsmen use superior teak wood. The amount of the superior teak wood has not been known yet. Therefore, a study was carried out on the level of wood chemical components of five-year-old superior teak wood based on the height of the stem (base, middle and end), so that the suitability of wood usage can be known. Based on the results of the study the levels of chemical components in wood superior teak of age five years, the highest levels of extractive substances found at the end of the stem by 8.56%, the highest percentage of levels of holocellulose and cellulose found in the middle part of the stem with a content of 63.95% and 39.99%, the percentage of hemicellulose content 29.66% and the highest percentage of lignin content found in the base part with levels of 30.52%. This superior teak wood can be used as construction materials such as plywood, woodworking wood, lamina wood and artificial boards.Keyword: Tectona grandis, Thrubus, Extractive Subtances, Holocellulose, Cellulose, Lignin.ABSTRAKTanaman Jati (Tectona grandis, Linn. f) merupakan tanaman yang berkontribusi di bidang industri perkayuan. Terbatasnya ketersediaan kayu jati berkualitas di pasaran mengakibatkan industri perkayuan menggunakan kayu jati unggul. Kayu trubusan jati unggul tersebut belum diketahui bagaimana komponen kimianya. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian mengenai kadar komponen kimia kayu trubusan jati unggul yang berumur lima tahun berdasarkan ketinggian batang (pangkal, tengah dan ujung), sehingga dapat diketahui kesesuaian penggunaan kayu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kadar komponen kimia pada kayu trubusan jati unggul umur lima tahun, rata-rata kadar zat ekstraktif tertinggi terdapat pada bagian ujung batang sebesar 8,56%, persentase tertinggi kadar holoselulosa dan selulosa terdapat pada bagian tengah batang dengan kadar 63,95% dan 39,99%, persentase kadar hemiselulosa 29,66%, dan persentase tertinggi kadar lignin terdapat pada bagian pangkal dengan kadar 30,52%. Kayu trubusan jati unggul ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan konstruksi seperti kayu lapis, kayu pertukangan, kayu lamina dan papan buatan.Kata Kunci: Tectona grandis, Thrubus, Zat Ekstraktif, Holoselulosa, Selulosa, Lignin.
Penggunaan Bahan Bakar High Speed Diesel dan Marine Fuel Oil Terhadap Biaya Operasi PLTD
Authors: Hamzah Nur , Saini Makmur , Makbul Makbul
Published: September 2020

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel merupakan salah satu yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan pada beban puncak karena dapat dioperasikan secara cepat dan mudah serta dapat mensuplai daya yang cukup besar, baik sebagai pensuplai utama daya maupun sebagai cadangan untuk mengatasi beban puncak pada daerah perkotaan sebagai pusat beban. Dengan adanya kenaikan harga bahan bakar, PT. PLN (Persero) UL-PLTD Tello Makassar berupaya mengurangi biaya pemakaian bahan bakar tanpa mengurangi produksi listrik. PT. PLN (Persero) menggunakan dua jenis bahan bakar yaitu High Speed Diesel ke Marine Fuel Oil. Penelitian ini berfokus pada efisiensi penggunaan bahan bakar High Speed Diesel dan Marine Fuel Oil Â serta biaya penggunaan bahan bakar tersebut dalam pengoperasian Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel di PT. PLN (Persero) Induk Pembangkitan dan Penyaluran Sulawesi Unit Pelaksana Pengendalian Pembangkitan Tello, Kota Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Nilai efisiensi thermal Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel terbesar yang diperoleh yaitu pada tanggal 20 Januari 2018 sebesar 40,02 % dengan nilai SFC yaitu 0,262 l/kWh. Sedangkan nilai efisiensi thermal Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel terkecil yaitu pada tanggal 25 Januari 2018 sebesar 38,62 % dengan nilai SFC yaitu 0,267 liter/kWh. Biaya total penggunaan bahan bakar PLTD terbesar yaitu pada tanggal 19 Januari 2018 sebesar Rp. 181.014.222,00 dengan penggunaan bahan bakar Marine Fuel Oil sebesar Rp. 167.815.245,00 dan biaya penggunaan bahan bakar High Speed Diesel sebesar Rp. 13.198.977,00.
Pengaruh Pembubutan Dengan Sistem Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) Dan Dry Cutting Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Dan Konsumsi Daya Listrik Pada Baja Karbon Sedang
Authors: Nur Rusdi , Gazali Edhy , Farid R Faris
Published: September 2020

Latar belakang penelitian tentang pengaruh pembubutan dengan metode minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) dan dry cutting terhadap kekasaran permukaan dan konsumsi daya listrik pada baja karbon sedang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembubutan dengan minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) dan dry cutting serta mengetahui konsumsi daya listrik dari mesin bubut untuk memperbaiki kekasaran permukaan. Pada dunia industri memperbaiki kekasaran permukaan benda kerja lebih disukai menggunakan proses pembubutan sehingga perlu untuk menemukan media pendingin yang dapat mengurangi suhu tinggi, sehingga dapat memperbaiki kekasaran permukaan, mengurangi alat bantu dan menemukan metode perbaikan kekerasan permukaan yang baik dan efisien dalam penggunaan daya listrik pada proses pembubutan baja karbon sedang. Tahapan dalam menganalisis kekasaran permukaan pada proses pembubutan dengan menggunakan metode minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) dan dry cutting. Ditemukan metode yang tepat untuk mengurangi tingkat kekasaran dalam proses pembubutan yaitu menggunakan metode minimum quantity lubrication (MQL).
Are Economic Tools Preferable to Direct Regulatory Measures in Achieving Environmental Goals?
Authors: Lavee Doron
Published: September 2020

Regulators around the world are dealing with a fundamental dilemma. Clearly, modern economic activity raises the standard of living but, on the other hand, it creates many environmental hazards that harm our quality of life. To balance these conflicting effects, they are interested in bringing about social equilibrium and for the value of marginal damage to be equal to the cost of reducing it. Excessive investment will result in too much damage to the standard of living, while under-investment carries with it excessive risks. There are two primary ways to approach these concerns regulatorily: through direct command-and-control regulation or through the development and promotion of market-based economic tools (other essential components, such as education and information, will not be covered in this article). Over the years, in many Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries, the use of economic tools increased at the expense of direct regulation but, in Israel, there is still a tendency to use direct regulation. Since the beginning of the 21st century, however, Israel too has seen an increase in the use of economic tools. The article considers whether it is better to increase the use of economic tools at the expense of direct regulation. Its examination is based on six case studies from various environmental fields in Israel. The results of the research reinforce the argument that economic tools can achieve policy objectives more effectively while driving the market toward environmental improvement. However, it is almost impossible to clearly attribute other achievements, such as the achievement of advanced environmental goals, the development of environmental awareness or the strengthening of environmental regulation, to a particular regulatory approach. Therefore, the results should be seen as supporting evidence and not as absolute proof of the value of economic instruments.
China’s Claim on Traditional Fishing Grounds Located in the South China Sea
Authors: Putri Intan Novia , Sunyowati Dina , Narwati Enny
Published: September 2020

The government of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has strongly protested Indonesian fishing in the South China Sea, stating that it considered these waters to be a traditional Chinese fishing area. In fact, however, the area in question is within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of Indonesia. This study aims to determine whether the determination of the boundaries of that EEZ was in accordance with the rights and obligations of Indonesia. The research method used was a normative law research, applying statutory and conceptual approaches. This article determines that a State’s right within its EEZ is a sovereign right and that the claims of the traditional fishing ground of the South China Sea is not justifiable, from the perspective of international maritime law. The term “traditional fishing ground” is not used in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. The determination of fishing rights in a country’s territorial waters or EEZ should be based on license by the State that has declared the EEZ. This analysis concludes that China’s claims to the South China Sea as a traditional fishing ground has no legal basis. It also states that where a coastal country’s EEZ includes a sea border with another country, the two should negotiate a bilateral agreement in accordance with applicable international law and make a commitment to mutual understanding and cooperation.
Roots and Powers in Regular Languages: Recognizing Nonregular Properties by Finite Automata
Authors: Frei Fabian , Hromkovič Juraj , Karhumäki Juhani
Published: September 2020

It is well known that the set of powers of any given order, for example squares, in a regular language need not be regular. Nevertheless, finite automata can identify them via their roots. More precisely, we recall that, given a regular language L, the set of square roots of L is regular. The same holds true for the nth roots for any n and for the set of all nontrivial roots; we give a concrete construction for all of them. Using the above result, we obtain decision algorithms for many natural problems on powers. For example, it is decidable, given two regular languages, whether they contain the same number of squares at each length. Finally, we give an exponential lower bound on the size of automata identifying powers in regular languages. Moreover, we highlight interesting behavior differences between taking fractional powers of regular languages and taking prefixes of a fractional length. Indeed, fractional roots in a regular language can typically not be identified by finite automata.
L-systems from 3D-imaging of Phenotypes of Arborized Structures
Authors: Verbeek Fons J. , Cao Lu
Published: September 2020

Biology is 3D. Therefore, it is important to be able to analyze phenomena in a spatiotemporal manner. Different fields in computational sciences are useful for analysis in biology; i.e. image analysis, pattern recognition and machine learning. To fit an empirical model to a higher abstraction, however, theoretical computer science methods are probed. We explore the construction of empirical 3D graphical models and develop abstractions from these models in L-systems. These systems are provided with a profound formalization in a grammar allowing generalization and exploration of mathematical structures in topologies. The connections between these computational approaches are illustrated by a case study of the development of the lactiferous duct in mice and the phenotypical effects from different environmental conditions we can observe on it. We have constructed a workflow to get 3D models from different experimental conditions and use these models to extract features. Our aim is to construct an abstraction of these 3D models to an L-system from features that we have measured. From our measurements we can make the productions for an L-system. In this manner we can formalize the arborization of the lactiferous duct under different environmental conditions and capture different observations. All considered, this paper illustrates the joint of empirical with theoretical computational sciences and the augmentation of the interpretation of the results. At the same time, it shows a method to analyze complex 3D topologies and produces archetypes for developmental configurations.
A Systematic Review of the Association Between Psychological Stress and Dementia Risk in Humans
Authors: Stuart Kimberley E. , Padgett Christine
Published: September 2020

Background: It has been estimated that one third of dementia cases may be preventable through modifiable lifestyle interventions. Epidemiological evidence suggests a link between stressful life events and aging-related cognitive decline and dementia; however, inherent methodological limitations in examining subjective and biological measures of stress separately leads to interpretive constraints. Objective: The aim of the current study was to conduct a systematic review of the research literature investigating the effect of perceived and biological measures of stress on dementia risk. Methods: A systematic review was conducted of cohort, case-control, longitudinal prospective or retrospective studies examining the association between stress and risk of developing dementia. Studies were identified from a systematic search across major electronic databases from inception to February 2020. Results: Overall, 22 studies were identified including a total of 496,556 participants, approximately 50% were females, with sample sizes ranging from 62–270,977. There was considerable heterogeneity in the definition and measurement of stress. Most of the identified studies reported a significant positive association between stress and dementia risk. Conclusion: Evidenced from the current review is that personality traits linked to increased perceived stress and elevated reported perceived stress, are associated with greater statistical risk for dementia. However, this review highlights that caution must be exhibited in interpreting these findings, as methodological issues with confounding adjustment may mediate these results. Future research should focus on the investigation of stress on dementia risk with a full range of confounding adjustment, and on biological measures of stress.
APOE ɛ4-TOMM40L Haplotype Increases the Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment Conversion to Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Cardoso Remy , Lemos Carolina , Oliveiros Bárbara , Almeida Maria Rosário , Baldeiras Inês , Pereira Cláudia Fragão , Santos Ana , Duro Diana , Vieira Daniela , Santana Isabel , Oliveira Catarina Resende
Published: September 2020

Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has been considered as a pre-dementia stage, although the factors leading to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) conversion remain controversial. Objective: Evaluate whether TOMM40 poly-T (TOMM40′ 523) polymorphism is associated with the risk and conversion time from MCI to AD and secondly with AD cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers, disentangling the APOE genotype. Methods: 147 AD patients, 102 MCI patients, and 105 cognitively normal controls were genotyped for poly-T polymorphism. MCI patients were subdivided into two groups, the group of patients that converted to AD (MCI-AD) and the group of those that remained stable (MCI-S). Results: TOMM40′ 523 L allele was significantly more frequent in the MCI-AD group and having at least one L allele significantly increased the risk of conversion from MCI to AD (OR = 8.346, p < 0.001, 95% CI: 2.830 to 24.617). However, when adjusted for the presence of APOE ɛ4 allele, both the L allele and ɛ4 allele lost significance in the model (p > 0.05). We then analyzed the APOE ɛ4-TOMM40′ 523 L haplotype and observed that patients carrying this haplotype had significantly higher risk (OR = 5.83; 95% CI = 2.30–14.83) and mean lower times of conversion to AD (p = 0.003). This haplotype was also significantly associated with a biomarker profile compatible with AD (p = 0.007). Conclusion: This study shows that the APOE ɛ4-TOMM40′ 523 L haplotype is associated with a higher risk and shorter times of conversion from MCI to AD, possibly driven by CSF biomarkers and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Simulating the Effects of Common Comedications and Genotypes on Alzheimer’s Cognitive Trajectory Using a Quantitative Systems Pharmacology Approach
Authors: Geerts Hugo , Spiros Athan
Published: September 2020

Background: Many Alzheimer’s disease patients in clinical practice are on polypharmacy for treatment of comorbidities. Objective: While pharmacokinetic interactions between drugs have been relatively well established with corresponding treatment guidelines, many medications and common genotype variants also affect central brain circuits involved in cognitive trajectory, leading to complex pharmacodynamic interactions and a large variability in clinical trials. Methods: We applied a mechanism-based and ADAS-Cog calibrated Quantitative Systems Pharmacology biophysical model of neuronal circuits relevant for cognition in Alzheimer’s disease, to standard-of-care cholinergic therapy with COMTVal158Met, 5-HTTLPR rs25531, and APOE genotypes and with benzodiazepines, antidepressants, and antipsychotics, all together 9,585 combinations. Results: The model predicts a variability of up to 14 points on ADAS-Cog at baseline (COMTVV 5-HTTLPRss APOE 4/4 combination is worst) and a four-fold range for the rate of progression. The progression rate is inversely proportional to baseline ADAS-Cog. Antidepressants, benzodiazepines, first-generation more than second generation, and most antipsychotics with the exception of aripiprazole worsen the outcome when added to standard-of-care in mild cases. Low dose second-generation benzodiazepines revert the negative effects of risperidone and olanzapine, but only in mild stages. Non APOE4 carriers with a COMTMM and 5HTTLPRLL are predicted to have the best cognitive performance at baseline but deteriorate somewhat faster over time. However, this effect is significantly modulated by comedications. Conclusion: Once these simulations are validated, the platform can in principle provide optimal treatment guidance in clinical practice at an individual patient level, identify negative pharmacodynamic interactions with novel targets and address protocol amendments in clinical trials.
Inflammation in Alzheimer’s Disease: Do Sex and APOE Matter?
Authors: Duarte-Guterman Paula ,   on behalf of the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Albert Arianne Y. , Inkster Amy M. , Barha Cindy K. , Galea Liisa A.M.
Published: September 2020

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) disproportionately affects females with steeper cognitive decline and more neuropathology compared to males, which is exacerbated in females carrying the APOE ɛ4 allele. The risk of developing AD is also higher in female APOE ɛ4 carriers in earlier age groups (aged 65–75), and the progression from cognitively normal to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and to AD may be influenced by sex. Inflammation is observed in AD and is related to aging, stress, and neuroplasticity, and although studies are scarce, sex differences are noted in inflammation. Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate underlying physiological inflammatory mechanisms that may help explain why there are sex differences in AD and APOE ɛ4 carriers. Methods: We investigated, using the ADNI database, the effect of sex and APOE genotype (non-carriers or carriers of 1 and 2 APOE ɛ4 alleles) and sex and diagnosis (cognitively normal (CN), MCI, AD) on CSF (N = 279) and plasma (N = 527) markers of stress and inflammation. Results: We found CSF IL-16 and IL-8 levels differed by sex and APOE genotype, as IL-16 was higher in female APOE ɛ4 carriers compared to non-carriers, while the opposite pattern was observed in males with IL-8. Furthermore, females had on average higher levels of plasma CRP and ICAM1 but lower levels of CSF ICAM1, IL-8, IL-16, and IgA than males. Carrying APOE ɛ4 alleles and diagnosis (MCI and AD) decreased plasma CRP in both sexes. Conclusion: Sex and APOE genotype differences in CSF and plasma inflammatory biomarkers support that the underlying physiological changes during aging differ by sex and tissue origin.
Enhancing the Clinical Utility of DriveSafe DriveAware for People with Huntington’s Disease
Authors: Sondhu Monique K. , Fisher Fiona , Stout Julie C.
Published: September 2020

DriveSafe DriveAware (DSDA) is a cognitive screening tool assessing driving safety. Previously, we found DSDA categorised some HD participants as ‘likely to pass’ on-road assessments, despite displaying cognitive impairments in domains known to impact driving. As processing speed is affected early in HD, we examined whether DSDA completion time could provide supplementary cognitive information to support clinical decision-making. The HD group completed subtests significantly slower than controls, and completion times correlated with cognitive functions essential for driving. Considering DSDA completion time may tailor the assessment for people with HD so that it is more reflective of HD-related cognitive functioning.
Data privacy protection technology of wearable-devices
Authors: Tang Shuangxia , Shi Kunquan
Published: September 2020

Wearable-devices have developed rapidly. Meanwhile, the security and privacy protection of user data has also occurred frequently. Aiming at the process of privacy protection of wearable-device data release, based on the conventional V-MDAV algorithm, this paper proposes a WSV-MDAV micro accumulation method based on weight W and susceptible attribute value sensitivity parameter S and introduces differential-privacy after micro accumulation operating. By simulating the Starlog dataset and the Adult dataset, the results show that, compared with the conventional multi-variable variable-length algorithm, the privacy protection method proposed in this paper has improved the privacy protection level of related devices, and the information distortion has been properly resolved. The construction of the release model can prevent susceptible data with identity tags from being tampered with, stolen, and leaked by criminals. It can avoid causing great spiritual and property losses to individuals, and avoid harming public safety caused by information leakage.
Sentimental prediction model of personality based on CNN-LSTM in a social media environment
Authors: Zhao Jinghua , Lin Jie , Liang Shuang , Wang Mengjiao
Published: September 2020

The paper first analyzes the correlation between text sentiment values and personality traits, proves that text sentiment can have a good support effect on user personality prediction, then on this basis, a method based on CNN-LSTM is proposed, which can be used to deeply analyze the sentiment analysis capability of the model, hoping to improve the precision of sentiment classification and lay a solid foundation for the next experiment. This experiment proves that the CNN-LSTM constructed in this paper can better predict the emotional tendency of the short text of microblog, has good generalization ability, and has higher precision than other methods.
Tracking algorithm of snowboard target in intelligent system
Authors: Li Zhipeng , Li Xiaolan , Shi Ming , Song Wenli , Zhao Guowei , Yang Ruizhu , Li Shangbin
Published: September 2020

Snowboarding is a kind of sport that takes snowboarding as a tool, swivels and glides rapidly on the specified slope line, and completes all kinds of difficult actions in the air. Because the sport is in the state of high-speed movement, it is difficult to direct guidance during the sport, which is not conducive to athletes to find problems and correct them, so it is necessary to track the target track of snowboarding. The target tracking algorithm is the main solution to this task, but there are many problems in the existing target tracking algorithm that have not been solved, especially the target tracking accuracy in complex scenes is insufficient. Therefore, based on the advantages of the mean shift algorithm and Kalman algorithm, this paper proposes a better tracking algorithm for snowboard moving targets. In the method designed in this paper, in order to solve the problem, a multi-algorithm fusion target tracking algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the SIFT feature algorithm is used for rough matching to determine the fuzzy position of the target. Then, the good performance of the mean shift algorithm is used to further match the target position and determine the exact position of the target. Finally, the Kalman filtering algorithm is used to further improve the target tracking algorithm to solve the template trajectory prediction under occlusion and achieve the target trajectory tracking algorithm design of snowboarding.
An improved algorithm for mining media content application patterns based on QPop increasing disk time domain segmentation and upgrading1
Authors: Xindi Yang , Huanran Du
Published: September 2020

The intelligent scheduling algorithm for hierarchical data migration is a key issue in data management. Mass media content platforms and the discovery of content object usage patterns is the basic schedule of data migration. We add QPop, the dimensionality reduction result of media content usage logs, as content objects for discovering usage patterns. On this basis, a clustering algorithm QPop is proposed to increase the time segmentation, thereby improving the mining performance. We hired the standard C-means algorithm as the clustering core and used segmentation to conduct an experimental mining process to collect the ted QPop increments in practical applications. The results show that the improved algorithm has good robustness in cluster cohesion and other indicators, slightly better than the basic model.
Application of single chip technology in internet of things electronic products
Authors: Zhang Lingxue , Wu Haitao
Published: September 2020

Taking the rapid development of electronic science and technology as an opportunity, MCU which undertakes the equipment control task is developing towards the direction of intelligence, self-learning and multi-function integration. They have been applied to all aspects of human production and life. Driven by computer network technology, the development of Internet of Things technology is promoted. In this era, only by strengthening the research and development and improvement of MCU control system can we promote the development of the entire society and economy. This article mainly studies the application of MCU Technology in IoT electronics. This article first briefly explains the definition of MCU, and then summarizes the entire development process of MCU. On this basis, it is effectively combined with the actual situation, and puts forward the practical application of the MCU Technology in the Internet of Things electronic products. On the basis of ensuring that the personalized needs of modern people are met, it can lay a good foundation for the future development of electronic products. The research experiments in this paper found that up to 70 meters, and found that a large number of packet loss has affected the basic communication. It is believed that communication can be performed at 70 meters but the communication quality is poor. It is not recommended to use, and the test is terminated. It can be seen from the results that the communication distance of the terminal node is finally within 30 meters, which can ensure that the data is almost 100% received. The packet loss rate within 60 meters is within 2%, and the communication quality is good. Guarantee basic communication functions.
Visual sentiment analysis via deep multiple clustered instance learning
Authors: Gao Wenjing , Zhang Wenjun , Gao Haiyan , Zhu Yonghua
Published: September 2020

The increasing tendency of people expressing opinions via images online has motivated the development of automatic assessment of sentiment from visual contents. Based on the observation that visual sentiment is conveyed through many visual elements in images, we put forward to tackle visual sentiment analysis under multiple instance learning (MIL) formulation. We propose a deep multiple clustered instance learning formulation, under which a deep multiple clustered instance learning network (DMCILN) is constructed for visual sentiment analysis. Specifically, the input image is converted into a bag of instances through visual instance generation module, which is composed of a pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) and two adaptation layers. Then, a fuzzy c-means routing algorithm is introduced for generating clustered instances as semantic mid-level representation to bridge the instance-to-bag gap. To explore the relationships between clustered instances and bags, we construct an attention based MIL pooling layer for representing bag features. A multi-head mechanism is integrated to form MIL ensembles, which enables to weigh the contribution of each clustered instance in different subspaces for generating more robust bag representation. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments on several datasets, and the experimental results verify the feasibility of our proposed approach for visual sentiment analysis.
Influence model and doubly extended TOPSIS with TOPSIS based matrix of interpersonal influences
Authors: Mahmood Asma , Abbas Mujahid
Published: September 2020

The aim of this paper is to construct a matrix of interpersonal influences employing TOPSIS and then to apply the matrix in influence model and doubly extended TOPSIS. Entries of that matrix are obtained from coefficients of relative closeness. Such a systematically constructed matrix performs better than the direct influence matrix because of the consideration of alternatives under certain criteria/attributes. Implementation of such influence matrix improves an influence model and group decision process. In this paper, TOPSIS is used for individual as well as group decisions. Once the decisions are reached by individuals with the help of TOPSIS, then coefficients of relative closeness are obtained and matrix of interpersonal influences is constructed. This matrix is used in influence model and to construct the influenced decision matrices. These influenced decision matrices are aggregated to get the collective decision. This strategy is based on the fact that the decisions taken by individuals affect their collective decision in future.
Finding influential users in social networks based on novel features & link-based analysis
Authors: Iqbal Shahid , Ullah Khan Hikmat , Ishfaq Umar , Alghobiri Mohammed , Iqbal Saqib
Published: September 2020

The social web appears to enrich human lives by providing effective applications for online social interactions. Microblogs are one of the most important applications of the social Web. The Microbloggers who influence the social community users through their content in the form of tweets are known as the influential microbloggers. The identification of such influential microbloggers has vast applications in advertising, online marketing, corporate communication, information dissemination, etc. This paper investigates the problem of identifying influential microbloggers by proposing MIPPLA (Model to identify Influential using Productivity, Popularity and Link Analysis) model which integrates the modules of Productivity and Popularity. The Productivity module considers a micro-blogger’s activity and the Popularity module identifies a microbloggers influence in an online social community. In addition, we modify the classic PageRank by utilizing the Twitter features such as retweet, mention, and reply for ranking the influential users. The proposed approaches are evaluated using real-world social networks. The results prove that the MIPPLA model efficiently identifies and ranks the top influential users in an effective manner as compared to the existing techniques.
Hospital Information Systems
Authors: Benning Nils-Hendrik , Knaup Petra
Published: September 2020

Hospital information systems (HIS) have to be considered as socio-technical systems, which consist of technical components as well as of the human aspect like hospital staff and patients. HIS strive for the optimization of information logistics, to support tasks like patient care and administration of a hospital. To systematically manage such complex systems, HIS can be analyzed on three layers: First, tasks and entity types should be considered. Entity types represent information which is used and updated by tasks like ‘Patient Admission’ or ‘Decision Making’. Second, application components of a HIS should be analyzed, they can be either computer-based or paper-based; both of them support tasks from the first layer. Therefore, they store and exchange information. The third layer analyzes physical data processing components of a HIS, like servers, workstations or networks. The three-layered view can be used for the systematic information management of HIS on three perspectives: strategic information management plans the development of the whole HIS for the next 5 years and longer. Measures from strategic information management are implemented as projects, coordinated by the tactical information management. The operational information management ensures a continuous and reliable operation of the HIS.
Understanding the phenomenology of reading through modelling
Authors: Antonini Alessio , Suárez-Figueroa Mari Carmen , Adamou Alessandro , Benatti Francesca , Vignale François , Gravier Guillaume , Lupi Lucia
Published: September 2020

Large scale cultural heritage datasets and computational methods for the Humanities research framework are the two pillars of Digital Humanities (DH), a research field aiming to expand Humanities studies beyond specific sources and periods to address macro-scale research questions on broad human phenomena. In this regard, the development of machine-readable semantically enriched data models based on a cross-disciplinary “language” of phenomena is critical for achieving the interoperability of research data. This paper reports on, documents, and discusses the development of a model for the study of reading experiences as part of the EU JPI-CH project Reading Europe Advanced Data Investigation Tool (READ-IT). Through the discussion of the READ-IT ontology of reading experience, this contribution will highlight and address three challenges emerging from the development of a conceptual model for the support of research on cultural heritage. Firstly, this contribution addresses modelling for multi-disciplinary research. Secondly, this work describes the development of an ontology of reading experience, under the light of the experience of previous projects, and of ongoing and future research developments. Lastly, this contribution addresses the validation of a conceptual model in the context of ongoing research, the lack of a consolidated set of theories and of a consensus of domain experts.
水利水电工程设计中常见问题及对策研究
Authors: 谢 欣菲
Published: September 2020

水利水电工程是我国社会基础建设的重要部分,其施工质量对我国人民的生活生产有着较大的影响,需要严格做好工程设计和工程建设方面的质量控制,尽可能减少质量问题的发生,保证水利水电工程的正常运行。但是在实际的水利水电工程设计中,普遍存在各种各样的问题,比如事前的准备工作不到位、施工设计人员的综合素质有待提升、工程施工技术不够先进等等,这些都影响到水利水电工程的施工质量,需要采取有效对策进行处理,促进水利水电工程的不断发展。鉴于此,本文就针对水利水电工程设计中的常见问题进行分析,并提出一些具体的改进对策,希望为水利水电工程设计人员提供一些有效参考依据。
浅谈建筑主体结构的施工技术
Authors: 向 亚卿
Published: September 2020

在建筑施工的过程中,主体结构作为现代建筑工程中最重要的一部分,其形式直接决定了建筑的质量和稳定。所以,对建筑主体结构的施工过程进行分析,对于整体提升建筑的施工质量具有重要的意义。文章主要阐述现代建筑的施工背景,分析了建筑主体结构在施工过程及建筑质量中的重要性,并对建筑的主体结构部分的施工方法进行了深入剖析,结合自身经验总结出详细的施工方案,以期为建筑施工提供参考。
The Largest European Blackberry Producer: A Research Case Study on Entrepreneurship and Family Business
Authors: Chauhan Ajay A , Vargas-Sánchez Alfonso , Moral-Moral María
Published: September 2020

The present paper is based on a field research on the evolution of a saga of family entrepreneurs in Spain, with four generations involved. From the modest beginnings of a canned tomato factory, longer than a century ago, the case explains its transformation up to the current reality of being recognized as the largest blackberry European producer, named ‘Agrícola El Bosque’. Through the personal experience of its main characters, the case displays the very different stages through which this entrepreneurial family has traveled, especially the keys to the successful development of ‘Agrícola El Bosque’, including the last major project that has promoted, based on a process of cooperation with other berries producers in the area. This commercial alliance, branded as 'Plus Berries', leads us to reflect on the future of the growth model followed until now by this family business. On the foundations of this case, some lessons can be extracted and shed light on particular aspects of the scientific literature on family business management, as well as on how entrepreneurial spirit can be fed and flourish at the heat of the development and consolidation of a cluster of companies in an industry.
Analysis of Four CommunityBased Entrepreneurships in Rural Water Supply in Bogor
Authors: Susanti Santi
Published: September 2020

Local water supply based on community development were built by using funding from Local government. Accountability of this funding for local community entrepreneurship is debatable. This paper will explain how local water community entrepreneurship in Bogor can be determined in four community-based: aspect of infrastructure, training of human resources, revenue collection, and post  onstruction support. The rural water supply in Bogor were studied by combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The study provides evidence on the need to
design policies and programs that provide sustainable services in Community-Based
Entrepreneurship.
Platform for Sharing Research on Family Business
Authors: Chauhan Ajay A
Published: September 2020

Even though majority of textbooks, journals choose to adopt a legal definition of the family business wherein the family business is defined as an enterprise where the members of a single family are the majority shareholders, but in this new millennium where multiple forms and derivatives of the organizational forms, a new definition of family business needs to be adopted.
Motivation and Retention of Teachers in a Family Business in Education A Case Study from South Asia
Authors: Chauhan Ajay A
Published: September 2020

The case describes the professionalization, especially, the motivation and the commitment issues faced by Pioneers` School & College, a private family-run business in an emerging Asian economy of Pakistan. The case sheds light on the initiatives taken by the School’s Principal in this regard which resulted in the development of a unique teacher training program named, Teacher
Nurturing Program (TNP). At the core, the case focused on the training and development aspect of human resource management to motivate and retain the good teachers and improve quality of teaching standards. The case provides an opportunity for students to reflect upon the need for schools like Pioneers` to competitively act and introduce employee training and learning programs
to maintain teachers’ motivation and commitment issues as well as to improve the school image through higher quality standards.
Profesor Barbara Bieńkowska
Authors: Dobrzycki Jerzy
Published: September 2020

Autor w ramach wprowadzenia do tomu Bibliologia dyscyplina integrująca. Studia ofiarowane Profesor Barbarze Bieńkowskiej podkreśla, że Profesor Bieńkowska w swej pracy badawczej zajmuje się dziejami recepcji myśli naukowej, historią książki i księgozbiorów w kontekście ich znaczenia kulturowego, dydaktycznego i społecznego, a także problemami metodologicznymi badań bibliologicznych.  Niniejszy tom przygotowany został jako wyraz uznania, szacunku i sposób wyrażenia najlepszych życzeń od kolegów, współpracowników i uczniów.
Książka: rozważania bez przypisów
Authors: Zalewski Wojciech
Published: September 2020

W eseju Autor rozważa rolę komunikacyjną książki w społecznościach rozszerzających się przestrzennie, a co za tym idzie różnych kulturowo. Podkreśla mobilność kulturową książki, a także jej ogólnoludzką wartość.
Stare druki bibliotek gimnazjalnych Chojnic i Chełmna w zbiorach Biblioteki UMK
Authors: Strutyńska Maria
Published: September 2020

W artykule scharakteryzowano stare druki bibliotek gimnazjalnych Chojnic i Chełmna z akcentem na ich wcześniejsze proweniencje. Zbiory te są konglomeratem wielu dawnych księgozbiorów Pomorza i ich pojedynczych reliktów. Kolekcje starych druków obu szkół powstały w wyniku przejmowania części dawnych księgozbiorów ora z darów. Obecnie w Bibliotece UMK znajduje się ok. 90% stanu książek z Chojnic sprzed II wojny światowej, natomiast dla biblioteki w Chełmnie z racji tego, że dysponujemy danymi z innego okresu, to w Bibliotece UMK znajduje się ok. 60% stanu sprzed I wojny światowej. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań proweniencyjnych umożliwiają opracowanie nowego informatora o dawnych księgozbiorach historycznych i ich aktualnym miejscu przechowywania.
Osaamisen kehittäminen on tietoista toimintaa
Authors: Polo Sirpa
Published: September 2020

Sirpa Polo tarkastelee tutkimuksessaan ”Minästäkö kaikki riippuu?” ammatillisten aikuisopettajien valmiuksia kehittää omaa osaamistaan siten, että he pystyvät selviytymään jatkuvasti muuttuvassa työelämässä. Tutkimus kohdistuu globalisaatioraportin peräänkuuluttamaan muutosvalmiuteen. Polon lähestymistapa on fenomenologinen ja ihmiskäsitys humanistinen. Ihminen on sen mukaan perustaltaan aktiivinen toimija. – Artikkeli pohjautuu kirjoittajan väitöskirjaan Minästäkö kaikki riippuu? : ammatillisen aikuisopettajan valmiudet selviytyä muuttuvassa toimintaympäristössä (Tampereen yliopisto 2004).
Aikuisten avaintaitojen kansainvälinen arviointi – monitahoinen ja jännitteinen
Authors: Linnakylä Pirjo
Published: September 2020

”Osaamista ei tulisi arvioida vain taloudellisen tai sivistyksellisen pääoman tuottajana, vaan myös sosiaalisen oikeudenmukaisuuden ja yksilöiden elämänlaadun näkökulmasta. Monet kansainväliset arvioinnit ovat jo osoittaneet, että niiden kansakuntien, jotka huolehtivat parhaiten heikoimmasta väestönosastaan, kehittyminen on ollut kestävintä niin sivistyksellisesti kuin taloudellisestikin.”
Arviointiprosessi toteutettiin kehittyvänä syklinä – KSAP
Authors: Oinas-Kukkonen Henry , Törmälä Soili , Latomaa Timo , Pekkinen Hanna Mari
Published: September 2020

Edellisessä tekstissä kuvattiin Oulun yliopiston korkeakouluopetuksen kehittämistoimikunnan KOTKAN toteuttamaa opetuksen arviointiprojektia Kotkan silmä. Siinä arviointityötä teki seitsemän tiimiä, joista kunkin arviointikohteena oli yhden tiedekunnan laitokset (ks. sivut 42–43). Seuraavassa artikkelissa paneudutaan yhden tiimin työhön tarkemmin. Lukija saa hyvän kuvan yhden yliopiston opetuksen arviointityöstä tutustumalla molempiin artikkeleihin.
Laatu on myös luottamuksen rakentamista
Authors: Tuomola-Karp Päivi
Published: September 2020

Päivi Tuomola-Karp väitteli 11. maaliskuuta 2005 kansanopistojen laatukäsityksestä. Käsitykset laadusta olivat kertomuksia hyvästä kansanopistotyöstä ja sen puutteista, mutta ne olivat myös oman työn ja opiston legitimointia. Laadun parantamisen katsottiin edellyttävän toisaalta vakiintuneiden toimintatapojen kehittämistä, toisaalta jyrkkää toimintaorientaation muutosta. Laatu ei osoittautunut monoliittiseksi käsitteeksi ja ilmiöksi: se, mikä yhdestä näkökulmasta tarkasteltuna on myönteinen haaste, on toisesta näkökulmasta uhka. – Artikkeli perustuu kirjoittajan väitöskirjaan Laatu luottamuksen rakentamisena : laatukäsitys kansanopistossa (Helsingin yliopisto 2005).