bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Salut, Notre-Dame (A comic)
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I made another comic thingy. I deposited it on figshare: Priego, Ernesto (2019): Salut, Notre-Dame…. figshare.https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7999418.
Interviewed by Abi Roper re: Parables of Care
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Dr Abi Roper is speech and language therapist and researcher passionate about technology use within atypical speech & language populations. Recently Abi asked me some questions about working on Parables of Care.
Última parada
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Segunda entrada en esta serie. Espero no la última.
The Power of Sharing in English, Spanish and French
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I am very happy to announce that today we published ‘The Power of Sharing’, a comic resulting from the collaboration between figshare, Symbola Comics, and LaGrúa Estudio.
The 2018 Altmetric Top 100 Outputs with ‘Comics’ as Keyword
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I share the 2018 Top 100 research outputs with ‘comics’ as a keyword according to Altmetric.
Using narrative to convey the experience of dementia care-giving: I Know How This Ends: Stories of Dementia Care
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Announcing the release of a new output in the Parables of Care series: I Know How This Ends: Stories of Dementia Care (2020).
An Interview with Peter Wilkins re: Parables of Care
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I interviewed Peter Wilkins a few days ago for the Parables of Care blog, and I have copied and pasted the post here.
Documentary Film Screening: Paywall: The Business of Scholarship (2018)
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

We invite you to a free and public screening of the documentary film Paywall: The Business of Scholarship (dir. and prod. Jason Schmitt, 2018) at City, University of London, on Wednesday 17 October 2018 from 17:30.
Open Insights Interview
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I was interviewed by the Open Library of Humanities for their Open Insights series today, part of their EmpowOA programme.
Inauguration Day
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Later today the world will witness Donald Trump’s inauguration as the new President of the United States of America.
Digital Comics AHRC Collaborative PhD Opportunities with the British Library
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

The British Library and City, University of London will offer a fully-funded PhD studentship on ‘Understanding UK digital comics information and publishing practices: From creation to consumption.’
Addressing Sylvia: A Comic about Sylvia Plath’s Last Address
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

I made a comic. You can download it open access from figshare.
Higher Education Matters: A Personal Reflection
Authors: Priego Ernesto
Published: November 2023

A personal reflection on the social ‘value’ of Higher Education in the UK.
PENGARUH SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING DAN PROFESIONALISME GURU PENGAJAR TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DI MEGUMI CENTER INDONESIA
Authors: Haryono
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Blended Learning dan Profesionalisme Guru Pengajar Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa di Megumi Center Indonesia.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 81 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh sehingga didapat jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 81 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel sistem pembelajara Blended Learning Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa di Megumi Center Indonesia dengan nilai thitung> ttabel, yaitu 8.345 > 1.991 dan nilai signifikansi = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Profesionalisme Guru Pengajar Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa di Megumi Center Indonesia dengan nilai thitung>ttabel, yaitu 12.736 > 1.990 dan nilai signifikansi = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel sistem pembelajaran Blended Learning dan Profesionalisme Guru Pengajar secara bersama-sama Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Di Megumi Center Indonesia dengan nilai Fhitung > nilai Ftabel yaitu 98.849 > 3.11 dan nilai signifikansi = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05
URGENSI IZIN BELAJAR BAGI PNS YANG AKAN KULIAH (Studi Kasus di SMPN 1 Moro Kab. Karimun)
Authors: Kurniawan Nurazyu
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dimana peneliti sebagai instrument kunci. Data yang dikumpulkan diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi, dengan tambahan beberapa sumber yang relevan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang urgensi izin belajar bagi PNS yang akan kuliah. Fenomena ini melibatkan beberapa PNS yang menghadapi kendala dalam pengurusan kenaikan pangkat melalui jalur penyesuaian ijazah akibat tidak memiliki surat izin belajar yang diterbitkan oleh BKPSDM Kabupaten Karimun. Bupati karimun telah mengeluarkan surat edaran yang menjelaskan prosedur pengurusan surat izin belajar bagi PNS yang akan kuliah.

            Namun, masih ada PNS yang tidak mematuhi peraturan tersebut dan memilih melanjutkan kuliah tanpa memiliki surat izin belajar. Fenomena ini juga terjadi di SMPN 1 Moro, dimana beberapa PNS yang telah selesai kuliah tetapi mengalami kendala dalam proses pengurusan kenaikan pangkat melalui jalur penyesuaian ijazah.

            Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan menggali alasan dibalik keputusan para PNS untuk tetap melanjutkan kuliah meskipun tanpa surat izin belajar. Dari hasil penelitian, diperloleh jawaban bahwa minimnya informasi mengenai izin belajar dan terbitnya UU Nomor 14 tahun 2005 menjadi penyebab PNS di SMPN 1 Moro tidak mengurus izin belajar hingga selesai. Ditemukan juga fakta bahwa dampak yang dirasakan oleh PNS di SMPN 1 Moro bukan hanya kendala di kenaikan pangkat golongan, tetapi juga berdampak pada kenaikan gaji berkala.
Analysis of Selected Public Service Innovation 2022: Variety and Issues
Authors: Hasanah Nurul , Fathurrahman Reza
Published: November 2023

To satisfy society’s demands for effective and efficient public services, the Indonesian government through the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform encourages the development of innovation in the public sector by organizing Public Service Innovation Competition (KIPP, Kompetisi Inovasi Pelayanan Publik). In 2022, 3.487 innovations were registered to participate in the competition and 99 of the best innovations were selected from various public agencies. The content analysis results show that the types of innovation that won KIPP were dominated by process innovation. Meanwhile the goal of innovation is mostly to increase people’s satisfaction. Most of the innovations cannot be assessed for their outcome because the results of innovation remain at the output level. Half of the KIPP winning innovations have implemented innovation networks by collaboration with other stakeholders, while only 31.31% of innovations have been replicated. Public service innovation is still focused on process innovation and product innovation. In fact, public issues are not only on how individual people may receive services swiftly as possible but also how to empower people to solve more complex social issues. Governments often experience limited resources to address these problems. For this reason, collaboration is needed with non-government actors such as academics, society and the private sector in a network that is able to create innovative solutions. In addition, the government needs to increase the dissemination of worthy replicable innovations by innovation organizers in other regions. With efforts through the establishment of innovation networks and accelerated replication, public service innovations will not only reach short-term impact outcomes but long-term impact, sustainable and effective outcomes in solving public issues.
The Effect of Regional Taxes, Regional Levies, Local Original Revenues on District and City Regional Expenditures in East Kalimantan Province in 2017-2021
Authors: Ambarita Dinar , Elvani Astri , Ibrohim Ibrohim
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of Regional Taxes, Regional Levies, and Regional Own Revenue on Regional Expenditure in the Regency or City of the Province of East Kalimantan in 2017-2021. The population in this study were districts or cities in the province of East Kalimantan, which has 7 regencies and 3 cities with 5 years of observation. As for those who meet the criteria in this study as many as 8 districts or cities. The method used in collecting data in this study used purposive sampling. The results of the study show that the t test and f test have their respective effects on variables, where the influence of regional taxes, regional levies, and regional original income significantly affects regional spending.
ANTIHISTAMINE AS AN ADJUNCTIVE TREATMENT IN ACNE VULGARIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Fahrurodzi Denny Saptono , Thadanipon Kunlawat , Rattanasiri Sasivimol , Thakkinstian Ammarin
Published: November 2023

Approximately one-tenth of the global population suffer from acne vulgaris, which is a skin disease with considerable psychological impact. Recently, antihistamines have been used in the treatment of acne. However, their overall treatment effects for this indication remain unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of the antihistamines in the treatment of acne vulgaris. The following databases were searched: PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Clinical Trials, and Google Scholar. We included the randomized controlled trials on acne vulgaris patients which compared any H1- antihistamine drug in combination with other medications to placebo, no treatment, or other medications, with acne lesion (non-inflammatory and inflammatory) counts, acne severity score, patient satisfaction, acne flare, or adverse events as an outcome of interest. Six studies contributing to 388 patients were included, involving two H1 antihistamines (i.e., levocetrizine and desloratadine), isotretinoin, azithromycin, and topical azelaic acid cream. From the network meta–analysis, levocetirizine+isotretinoin was better than the isotretinoin alone in the inflammatory lesion count, but not in the non-inflammatory lesion count. The desloratadine+isotretinoin retained the best balance in terms of non-inflammatory lesion count, inflammatory lesion count, acne flare, and mucocutaneous adverse events. The desloratadine+isotretinoin and levocetirizine+isotretinoin were considered safe.
Using Measurement Invariance to Explore the Source of Variation in Basic Medical Science Students’ Evaluation of Teaching Effectiveness
Authors: Alquraan Mahmoud , Alazzam Sulaf , Alkhateeb Hakam
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Many research studies have shown that students' evaluations of teaching(SET) are affected by different variables without testing the requirement of fair comparisons. These studies have not tested the measurement equivalency of SET surveys according to these variables. Measurement equivalency of SET refers to whether a SET survey is interpreted similarly across different groups of individuals (Variable Levels). Without evidence of measurement invariance across different variables under investigation, the SET ratings should not be compared across these variables and this is the goal of this study.

Methods: Measurement Invariance analysis of SET survey was investigated using 1649 responses to SET of four different medical core courses offered by the College of Science and College of Medicine and from different levels.

Results: The results showed the existence of teaching practices in the SET survey that are not equivalently loaded on its factor across the levels of targeted variables, and the college offered medical courses were a source of variation in basic medical science students’ evaluation of teaching effectiveness. On the other hand, teaching practices in the SET survey are equivalently loaded on its factor across course levels.

Discussion: The study results showed that the SET of medical courses is comparable to the courses only taught by the College of Medicine. These results provide evidence that medical courses are different from other courses offered by other colleges. This means that comparing SET of the College of Medicine with other colleges and colleges of medicine needs to compare SET results at the college level only.
Laisvi ir laimingi? Laimės dinamika Lietuvoje kartų kaitos perspektyvoje
Authors: Savicka Aida , Žiliukaitė Rūta
Published: November 2023

Pastaruoju metu pasaulyje vis labiau populiarėja laimės kaip atskiros socialinių tyrimų srities studijos, nes vis daugiau dėmesio skiriama gyvenimo kokybės aspektams. Mokslininkai sprendžia klausimus: kas lemia, kad žmonės jaučiasi laimingi; ar esame laimingi vienodai; ką tai atskleidžia apie mus kaip visuomenę; ar skirtingų kartų žmonėms laimė reiškia tuos pačius dalykus; ar laisvoje aukštesnio gerbūvio visuomenėje formuojasi laimingesnių žmonių karta.Šiame straipsnyje, pasitelkiant 1990, 1999, 2008 ir 2017 metų Europos vertybių tyrimo duomenis, analizuojama laimės lygio dinamika Lietuvoje, siekiant išsiaiškinti, kaip skirtingi sociodemografiniai ir kultūriniai veiksniai susirikiuoja į subjektyvios gerovės lygtį ir kaip tai susiję su gyventojų kartų kaita, ypatingą dėmesį skiriant vadinamosios Pirmosios nepriklausomybės kartos specifikai. Atlikta statistinė empirinių duomenų analizė atskleidė reikšmingus laimės jausenos skirtumus skirtingose Lietuvos gyventojų socialinėse kartose, net ir kontroliuojant kitus jai įtaką darančius veiksnius.
Editorial: Escritura literaria: Una alternativa necesaria para fomentar la creatividad del deportista
Authors: Garcés de los Fayos Ruiz Enrique J.
Published: November 2023

It should be an obligation of the sport psychologist the continuous search for intervention strategies that allow the athlete the options for improvement in their daily performance, always accompanied by improvement also in their mental health. As a necessity, one should consider what aspect of their attitudes or personality should be addressed to find that area on which to act and find the key that will lead to these improvements. Much has been addressed in the form of various research approaches on motivation, self-confidence, perfectionism, emotional control, concentration or attention, just to mention some specific aspects. Other issues, more oriented from a psychopathological perspective, have also been addressed, such as the undoubtedly interesting line braided around the prevention of syndromes such as stress, depression, anxiety or depression, and more recently burnout.

Debería ser una obligación del psicólogo deporte la búsqueda continua de estrategias de intervención que permitan al deportista las opciones de mejora en su rendimiento cotidiano, siempre acompañado de mejora también en su salud mental. A modo de necesidad habría de plantearse sobre qué aspecto de sus actitudes o de la personalidad debería atender para encontrar esa área sobre la que actuar y encontrar la clave que le conduzca a esas mejoras. Mucho se ha abordado en forma de planteamientos investigadores diversos sobre la motivación, la autoconfianza, el perfeccionismo, el control emocional, la concentración o la atención, solo por mencionar algunos aspectos específicos. También se atendido a otras cuestiones, más orientadas desde la perspectiva psicopatológica, como es la línea sin duda interesante trenzada en torno a la prevención de síndromes como el estrés, la depresión, la ansiedad o la depresión, y más recientemente el burnout.

Deve ser uma obrigação do psicólogo desportivo a procura contínua de estratégias de intervenção que permitam ao atleta opções de melhoria no seu desempenho diário, sempre acompanhadas de melhorias também na sua saúde mental. Como necessidade, deve considerar que aspeto das suas atitudes ou personalidade deve ser abordado de forma a encontrar essa área sobre a qual atuar e encontrar a chave que levará a essas melhorias. Muito tem sido abordado sob a forma de várias abordagens de investigação sobre motivação, autoconfiança, perfeccionismo, controlo emocional, concentração ou atenção, só para mencionar alguns aspectos específicos. Outras questões, mais orientadas numa perspetiva psicopatológica, foram também abordadas, como a linha, sem dúvida interessante, tecida em torno da prevenção de síndromes como o stress, a depressão, a ansiedade ou a depressão e, mais recentemente, o burnout.
تنظيم الحزب السياسي في المنظومة القانونية العراقية
Authors: جمال الدين أ . م . د جبار علي عبد الله
Published: November 2023

تعد الأحزاب السياسية أحد العناصر الفاعلة والمؤثرة في النظم السياسية المعاصرة ، من خلال مشاركتها في الحياة السياسية ، سواء في الحكم أم المعارضة ، وفقا لأحكام الدستور ونظمها الداخلية . ويهتم النظام الداخلي للحزب السياسي بتنظيم حياته الداخلية وشؤونه المالية والإدارية والاطار العام لنشاطه السياسي ، والحالات التي يتم فيها إيقاف ذلك النشاط لأسباب سياسية خاصة تهدف إلى تحقيق مصلحة الحزب ذاته ، أو قد تكون مفروضة عليه من الجهات المختصة كعقوبة لمخالفته القانون . وحالات حل الحزب السياسي الذي قد يكون بناء على قرار يتخذه الحزب نفسه ، أو كعقوبة مفروضة من الجهات السياسية أو الإدارية أو القضائية المختصة ، وفي الحالتين ينتهي النشاط السياسي للحزب.

        وعلى هذا الأساس ، تم تقسيم هذا البحث على مبحثين ، تناول المبحث الأول التعريف بالحزب السياسي فقهاً واصطلاحا ، فيما تناول المبحث الثاني متضمنات النظام الداخلي للحزب السياسي بما فيها إيقاف نشاطه أو حله.
الرأي العام ودوره في ضمان شرعية السلطة
Authors: عبد رضا م. رشا ظافر محي الدين
Published: November 2023

يعد الرأي العام من المواضيع المهمة في الوقت الحاضر، والذي يكون له الدور الكبير في مدى تحقيق الضمان الاساسي والحقيقي لشرعية تصرفات السلطة السياسية  داخل الدولة بصورة عامة والمشاركة السياسية للأفراد بصورة خاصة على اعتبار انهم يمثلون الرأي العام داخل المجتمع أو المواضيع الاخرى التي تبحث في الاتصال والاجتماع السياسي والرأي العام عموما، وكذلك الادبيات المتعلقة بنظام الحكم وقد تزايد الاهتمام بالرأي العام في الدراسات المعاصرة نتيجة لثورة المعلومات وتقنيات الاتصال التي تمنح فرصا للرأي العام في الحياة السياسية المعاصرة وبالأخص علاقته بشرعية السلطة.

      كما أن الرأي العام يجب أن تكون له المساحة الجيدة والكبيرة لكي يقوم بدوره في تحديد وتشخيص الأحداث التي تجري داخل الدولة ويكون هو المحرك الأساسي لضمان الشرعية الدستورية بمعنى أن يكون له دور معين في مدى تطبيق السلطات الثلاث في الدولة أي السلطة التشريعية والسلطة التنفيذية والسلطة القضائية للمواد التي تخصها والتي يتضمنها الدستور بحيث لا تمس حقوق الافراد وحرياتهم.
أثرُ تغيير الظروفِ على عقودِ التجارةِ الدوليةِ دراسة تأصيلية مقارنة
Authors: زغير م.د عقيل كريم
Published: November 2023

يكون العقد الذي يتمّ تكوينه وفقًا لأحكام القوانين ساري المفعول وله قوة القانون بين أطـرافه، ومبدأ العقد هو شريعة المتعاقدين , ومع ذلك  فـإنَّ هذا المبدأ  ليس مطلقًا، إذ تشكل التغييرات غير المتوقعة في الظروف إحدى القيود أو المشكلات الرئيسة التي قد تواجهها الأطـراف  في التجارة الدولية , ينصب البحث على دراسة أثـر تغيير الظروف في مرحلة تنفيذ العقد  (على المستوى الداخلي والدولي) وتحديدا حالة الارهاق (الهاردشيب) , وحالة الاستحالة (القوة القاهرة) , يتمّ ذلك بـاتباع المنهج التحليلي  ومحاولة التأصيل القانوني لكلا المفهومين , يستكشف البحث خلفيتهم التاريخية ووجودهم في أنظمـة قانونية وطنية (محلية) مختلفة، مثل انكلترا , وفرنسا , والعراق , و يمضي البحث في دراسة النصوص القانونية الدولية المتمثلة في  مبادئ اليوندروا  UNIDROIT للعقود التجارية الدولية، ومبادئ قانون العقود الأوروبي (PECL)، واتفاقية فيينا للبيع الدولي  ( CISG)، وكذلك أحكام غرفة التجارة الدولية (ICC) , ومن المؤمل  أن يكون إدراك الاتجاهات المختلفة في القانون المقارن مفيدًا للمتعامل العراقي في هذا المجال، لاسيما فيما يتعلق بعقود التجارة الدولية.
المعيارُ المُميِّز لعقدِ الإجـارة الطويلةِ (دراسة مُقارنة)
Authors: الطويل م.د صفاء مهدي محمد
Published: November 2023

تناول القانون المدني عقد الإيجار بوجه عام ضمن القسم المخصص للحقوق الشخصية , فيما ذكر حق الإجـارة الطويلة ضمن الحقوق العينية من دون أن يأتي بأحكامٍ محددةٍ له , وإذا كان من البديهي التمييز بينهما من حيثُ إنَّ الأولَ هو حقٌّ شخصي , والثاني هو حقٌّ عيني , غير أنَّـه لابُدَّ من وضع معيار محدد يفصلُ بينهما , لأنَّ كليهما يردان على تمليك منفعة معلومة بعوض معلوم لمدة معلومة  ؛ كي يصدُقُ القول فيما بعد بأنَّ هذا حقٌ شخصي وذاك حقٌ عيني ثم إنَّ قانون التسجيل العقاري قد تناول حق الإجـارة الطويلة مع حق المساطحة , وأخضع الأول لأحكام الثاني , إلاّ أن هناك فروقاً بينهما لم يوضحها القانون , ويحاول الباحث هنا وضع معيار فاصل بينهما , ولغرض الإحاطة بالموضوع فإنَّ الباحث وزَّع هذا البحث على مبحثين , تكلّم في المبحث الأول عن المعيار الموضوعي لعقد الإجـارة الطويلة , فيما تناول في المبحث الثاني المعيار الشكلي لهذا العقد , مبيّناً مدته من حيث أقصاها وأدناها , ووجوب انشاء المشيدات على الأرض , ووجوب تسجيل هذا العقد وموضحاً فيه كيفية احتساب التعويض للمستأجر فيما لو تم إنهاء العقد قبل مدته.
رؤية نقدية للوَرقة البيضاء
Authors: الحسنــاوي أ.د صالح مهدي
Published: November 2023

تتناول هذه الدراسة تحليل ما طرحته الورقة البيضاء من تقييم للوضع  الاقتصادي الراهن في العراق ومناقشة محاورها الإصلاحية الخمسة وما جاء في  بنودها، وتأشير على ما جاء فيها من ايجابيات وسلبيات وفقاً للمنهجية والتسلسل التي اعتمدتها الورقة المُقدمة من قبل الحكومة العراقية في الشهر الماضي. علماً ان معظم الأفكار الواردة في هذه المناقشة سبق وان قُدمت ونوقشت سابقاً في دراسات في مجلس النواب والاروقة السياسية والاقتصادية، فهي ليست وليدة الساعة.
Analisis Penyebab Terjadinya Blackout pada KM. Dharma Kartika IX saat Bermanuver
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Sa’id Agil , Wiweko Albert , Siregar Muhammad Sapril
Published: November 2023

A blackout on a ship is a condition where the main propulsion power source on the ship does not operate due to the lack of electrical supply from the diesel generator, which serves as the primary source of electricity on the ship. Ship maneuvering, on the other hand, refers to the ability to turn and pivot while sailing. This ability is crucial for the safety of the ship, especially when operating in restricted waters or near ports. The blackout occurs as a result of generator overload or the inability of an electrical voltage and current to flow too high or too large. The load is too high because the bow thruster consumes too much electrical voltage. In fact, on KM. Dharma Kartika IX, the generator has already supplied a significant amount of electricity to various parts of the ship, including the lighting system throughout the ship, from the mast to deck 3, the cooling system, and several navigation systems. The aim of this research is to understand and explain the causes of blackouts in the electrical system of KM Dharma Kartika IX during maneuvering and to find solutions that should be implemented in case of problems with the generator unit. The method I used to gather this data is through direct observation during seagoing service on the subjects under examination.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk
Authors: Asharun Alfahira , Ramli Anwar , Anwar  , Idris Abdi Akbar , Natsir Uhud Darmawan
Published: November 2023

This research purpose to determine the financial performance of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk in 2018-2022 period using financial ratio analysis. The basis for assessing and achieving a company is through financial analysis so that the company can control its financial condition and create a company framework. In assessing the job prospects of a company in the past and future and assessing the achievements of a company, financial ratio analysis is used which includes liquidity ratios (current ratio), solvency ratios (debt to asset ratio), activity ratios (total asset turnover), profitability ratio (return on equity) and market ratio (earnings per share). This research is descriptive research which is studied quantitatively. The population of the research is all financial reports of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk is listed on the IDX in 2018-2022 period. The sample for this research is the financial position report and comprehensive income statement in 2018-2022 period. Data collection was carried out using documentation techniques. The results of this research found that the overall financial performance of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk in 2018-2022 period based on analysis of liquidity ratios and solvency ratios is in fairly good condition. Meanwhile, profitability ratios and market ratios are in good condition. However, regarding the activity ratio, the condition of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk is still not efficient so it can be said to be not good. This is due to an increase in sales and total assets during the 2018-2022 period. Based on the results of calculations and analysis of financial ratios, it can be concluded that the financial performance of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk in 2018-2022 period experiences growth in various aspects and profitability can increase, making the company profitable.
Acantosis Nigricans Cervical como Factor de Riesgo de Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 y Riesgo Cardiovascular en Niños y Adolescentes Obesos
Authors: Lozano Rojas Gaudi , Cabello Morales Emilio , Polar Córdova Victoria
Published: November 2023

Introducción: Existe incremento en la prevalencia de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) en niños y adolescentes obesos. El mecanismo fisiopatológico es la insulinoresistencia (IR), determinado por el índice de insulinoresistencia (HOMA-IR), predictor bioquímico de DM2. Existe asociación entre acantosis nigricans (AN) y HOMA-IR pero se desconoce la asociación con la relación Triglicéridos/HDL-colesterol (TG/HDL-C), predictor de riesgo cardiovascular (RCV).

Objetivo: Estimar la prevalencia de IR y la asociación entre AN cervical, HOMA-IR y TG/HDL-C en niños y adolescentes obesos.Materiales y Métodos: Fueron incluidos 77 pacientes obesos con AN y 55 sin AN, apareados por sexo, edad y puntuación Z-IMC. Evaluamos antropometría, glucosa, insulina, triglicéridos, HDL-C, HOMA-IR, TG/HDL-C. Usamos como referente el HOMA-IR >3.1 y la TG/HDL-C ≥2.32. Realizamos estadística bivariada, multivariada.

Resultados: La prevalencia de IR fue 50.9% (IC95%: 37.1-64.6) en obesos sin AN y 72.7% (IC95%: 61.4-82.3) en obesos con AN, con diferencia significativa (p=0.01). Se encontró asociación entre IR y AN (OR=2.4, IC95%: 1.1-5.2, p=0.02) ajustado a edad, sexo y puntuación Z-IMC. No encontramos asociación entre AN, glucosa, colesterol, triglicéridos, HDL-C y TG/HDL-C.

Conclusiones: Se encontró alta prevalencia de IR en ambos grupos, por ende alto riesgo de desarrollar DM2. Se encontró asociación entre AN y HOMA-IR, por lo cual recomendamos utilizar la AN como predictor clínico de IR y riesgo de DM2 y el HOMA-IR como predictor bioquímico de IR en pacientes sin AN, a fin de intensificar las medidas de prevención de DM2. No se encontró asociación entre AN y la relación TG/HDL-C como marcador de riesgo cardiovascular.
Comparación de Cuatro Definiciones para el Diagnóstico de Síndrome Metabólico y su Relación con el HOMA-IR y la Relación Triglicéridos/HDL-colesterol en Niños Obesos de 10 a 14 Años de Edad
Authors: Cabello Morales Emilio , Lozano Rojas Gaudi , Polar Córdova Victoria , Cabello Sánchez Emilio Renzo , Miranda Cabrera Bianca Fiorella
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La obesidad infantil es un problema silente de creciente incremento con fuerte asociación con SM, predice el riesgo de DM2 mediante el índice de resistencia a la insulina (HOMA-IR) y RCV con la relación TG / HDL-C. No existe consenso para diagnosticar SM en niños y adolescentes.

Objetivos: Comparar los criterios de Cook, Cruz, IDF y AAP para diagnosticar SM, predicción RI y RCV.

Materiales y Métodos: Fueron incluidos 98 pacientes obesos (10-14 años, 57M/41F). Se evaluó antropometría, presión arterial, glucosa, insulina, triglicéridos, HDL-colesterol, HOMA-IR y TG/HDL-C. Se comparó la prevalencia de SM según los criterios mencionados. Se determinó la sensibilidad y especificidad considerando TG/HDL-C≥2.32 y HOMA-IR>3.1. Se empleó estadística bivariada e inferencial y pruebas de concordancia.

Resultados: La prevalencia de SM fue 51% (IC 95%: 40.7-61.3) según Cook y APP, 48% (IC 95%: 37.8-58.3) según Cruz, con diferencia significativa (p<0.002) y con IDF 34.7% (IC 95%: 40.7-61.3). La concordancia entre los criterios con TG/HDL-C fue 55.5% y con HOMA-IR 41.5%. Según criterios de AAP el VPP fue mayor respecto a los otros criterios (92%) para predecir resistencia a la insulina. Los criterios de Cook y AAP mostraron mayor sensibilidad y especificidad para predecir el RCV. La concordancia entre los criterios de Cook y AAP fue 79.6%.

Conclusiones: Los criterios de Cook y AAP identificaron mayor prevalencia de SM y concordancia con TG/HDL-C. La AAP mostró alto VPP para predecir riesgo de resistencia a la insulina. La AAP y Cook mostraron mayor sensibilidad y especificidad para diagnosticar SM y mayor VPP para predecir RCV.
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL AND DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES IN PATIENTS WITH ACQUIRED NON-WILSONIAN DEGENERATION ON THE BACKGROUND OF LIVER CIRRHOSIS
Authors: Khanova M.N. , Madjidova Ya.N.
Published: November 2023

Acquired non-Wilsonian hepatocerebral degeneration (ANHD) is a rare pathology that develops against the background of hepatic cirrhosis, for this reason, many aspects of this disease, including the nature of neuropsychological disorders, which has a diverse clinical picture are not well understood. The aim of this study is to describe the neuropsychological symptoms in patients with ANHD associated with hepatic cirrhosis.
ASSESSMENT OF EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Qasanov А.I. , Quliyeva Z.M. , Asgerova R.R.
Published: November 2023

The indicators of a child's development are influenced not only by biomedical and prenatal changes, but also by factors such as the environment in which he grows up, family relationships, acquired appropriate skills, which play a key role in the child's socialization. These indicators are closely related to each other, and if any of them is violated, developmental deviations are formed. In evaluating a child's development, in addition to the prenatal and biomedical history, the pediatrician must also consider the child's social environment. Improper organization of medical and psychological care, especially at an early age, increases the percentage of general morbidity and disability in the child population.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN KERJA GURU DAN STAFF DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Langga Budi Prasetya Air , Nashrullah Mochamad , Rindanigsih Ida
Published: November 2023

Due to the era of globalization and the ever-increasing level of competition in the education sector, the leadership of the principal plays a crucial role in maintaining effective teacher work discipline. The principal ought to pay more attention to the teacher's labor discipline because this is an ongoing issue. The principal must possess a strong spirit of leadership in order to effectively discipline teachers who fail to perform their duties. The goals of the study that was done are as follows: 1) comprehending the principal's leadership role in enhancing teacher and employee work discipline; 2) being aware of the challenges the principal faces in enhancing teacher and employee work discipline. This study employs a subjective engagement methodology and a writing survey technique to select information from books, journals, and articles related to the subject under investigation. The review reveals that the principal's responsibility for further developing the work discipline of educators and education personnel consistently fosters a sense of responsibility, particularly as a pioneer, superintendent, and inspiration in the school climate. The principal's role in enhancing teacher discipline is determined by the leadership style and strategy they employ. The inability to communicate effectively with teachers and other staff members presents a challenge that principals frequently encounter when attempting to enhance teacher and staff work discipline
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA GURU: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mumtaz Shafira , Rindanigsih Ida , Hidayatulloh
Published: November 2023

This study aims to obtain a theoretical basis that can support solving the problem being studied on the effect of motivation and work stress on teacher performance. The theory obtainer is the first step so that researchers can better understand the problemed being researched correctly according to a scientific framework. The method used in this research is a literature review. Researchers select the feasibility of research articles based on the background of the article, research methods, discussed results, discussion and conclusions. In this study, the data source used is secondary data sources. An article search was carried out via the lens.org website to conduct a literature search with the keywords "motivation" "stress" and "teacher performance" in the range of 2020 to 2023. As a result, there were 61 article findings. Then the researcher used the keyword "work motivation" there were 10,386 articles. Then the keyword "work stress" has 2,498 articles. And the keyword "teacher performance" contains 5,206 articles. The next step, analyzing the Literature Review method on five articles that match the keywords. The results obtained, namely, the variables of motivation and stress have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance directly. This is based on previous research findings in several educational institutions in Indonesia. Teacher performance is influenced by motivation and work stress. Variables of motivation and work stress cannot act independently. Reviewing the research that has been done, the findings obtained regarding the description of the influence of motivation and work stress on teachers in Indonesia are considered not to be able to walk alone. Many other factors affect the level of teacher performance in educational institutions. Such as job satisfaction, teacher compensation, teacher competence, principal leadership, discipline, work environment, teacher productivity, awards, organizational culture, and many more.
IMPLEMENTASI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL CONGKLAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Lili
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif anak usia 4-5 tahun di RA Thariqul ‘Izzah Mataram menggunakan permainan tradisional Congklak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelompok A yang berjumlah 18 orang siswa, 12 siswa laki-laki dan 6 siswi perempuan. Pada penelitian ini ada dua siklus yang peneliti gunakan dan pada setiap siklus ada tiga kali pertemuan adapun yang dimulai dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan tahap refleksi. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus I yakni aktivitas guru menunjukkan presentase sebesar 66,66% yang berarti aktivitas guru menunjukkan kriteria cukup baik. Pada siklus I aktivitas siswa menunjukkan presentase sebesar 61,25% dengan kriteria cukup baik, kemudian terjadi peningkatan pada siklus II sebesar 90% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Selanjutnya aktivitas guru mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II yakni sebesar 86,66%, ini berarti aktivitas guru menunjukkan kriteria terlaksana sangat baik.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK BERBANTUAN IMAGE DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Melia Andari
Published: November 2023

This research aims to improve students' critical thinking skills using the Project Basead Learning Model in social science learning in elementary schools. The project-based learning model directs students to complete it directly and places responsibility on students during the learning process by generating critical ideas. It is studied using classroom action research with two cycles, each consisting of two meetings with four stages. Continuous, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The data collected includes teacher activities, student activities, and data that can provide conclusions about critical thinking skills. The research results show that project-based learning can improve the critical thinking skills of fifth-grade students in elementary schools; this is proven by calculating the first cycle classical completeness score of 69%. Moreover, there was an increase of 27.59% to 97%. This success was supported by changes and improvements to the learning process following the reflection results in the previous cycle.
PELATIHAN DESAIN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF DENGAN PROGRAM AUTOPLAY DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Nuruddin
Published: November 2023

Media pembelajaran memiliki peran penting dalam memudahkan siswa memahami materi lebih mudah. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dengan melibatkan guru dalam mendesain media pembelajaran menggunakan software autoply. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dalam lima tahapan yaitu; (1) Observasi Dan Pengenalan Madrasah; (2) Sosialisasi Program dan FGD; (3) Pelatihan mendesain media pembelajaran dengan software autoplay; (4) Pendampingan penguatan guru dalam pembelajaran dengan software autoplay tahap pertama; (5) Pendampingan penguatan guru dalam pembelajaran dengan software autoplay tahap kedua; (6) monitoring evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan mindset guru tentang inovasi pembelajaran ditambah lagi dengan peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran dengan software autoplay.
Diseño de museos: estéticas educativas y patrimoniales en la Ruta de la Seda
Authors: Huerta Ricard
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo recoge los resultados de una investigación basada en el análisis comparado de la estética de los museos creados en ciudades que forman parte de la denominada Ruta de la Seda. La aproximación a estos museos se basa principalmente en la observación de los aspectos educativos y patrimoniales, elementos que caracterizan la esencia de dichas instituciones. UNESCO impulsa desde 1988 acciones vinculadas a la Ruta de la Seda, ruta comercial ahora reconvertida en ruta de diálogo entre culturas. Observamos que cada museo estudiado ha insistido en aquellas cuestiones de rango local y nacional que caracterizan su idiosincrasia, potenciando las facetas educativas desde la tradición de la producción de seda, y también las cuestiones patrimoniales para afianzar los rasgos característicos de cada comunidad. Hemos entrevistado a sus responsables y observado en directo sus instalaciones y colecciones. Detectamos que, a pesar de la influencia internacional de la iniciativa, o bien precisamente por ello, en cada caso se ha optado por incidir en los factores diferenciales locales, primando los argumentos estéticos de identidad cultural. Examinamos el caso concreto del Museo de la Seda de Valencia, el de creación más reciente, pero que aloja la institución más antigua.
Inconsciente óptico: desclasificación, imagen y complot. Anaconda Copper Mining Company (1970) y Map of Chile (Anaconda) (1975)
Authors: Gómez Moya Cristián
Published: November 2023

El artículo abordará la imagen del complot contra la estatización del cobre chileno en la década del setenta. Recurriendo a imágenes dañadas o degradadas que han quedado desplazadas de la continuidad histórica de la Unidad Popular, se abordarán dos registros: la desclasificación de documentos sobre la compañía norteamericana Anaconda Copper Mining Company en 1970, y los documentos de la obra Map of Chile (Anaconda) del artista chileno Juan Downey, en el CIAR de Nueva York en 1975. A través de este encuentro entre imagen, arte y política se desarrollará una crítica del inconsciente óptico y político como parte de las imágenes de la UP.
Artefacto stasis
Authors: Castillo Alejandra
Published: November 2023

Con la figura de artefacto stasis me gustaría estudiar el diseño político que se despliega durante la Unidad Popular en lo relativo a sus objetos de proyección. En particular me concentraré en los documentales de las realizadoras Angelina Vázquez, Crónica del salitre (1971); Marilú Mallet, Amuhuelai-mi (1972); y Valeria Sarmiento, Un sueño como de colores (1972). Estos documentales registran los modos en que la política de la Unidad Popular se organiza alrededor de la producción socialista; su mirada es la de militancia y complicidad con el proceso de transformación que está teniendo lugar. Sin embargo, al mismo tiempo, estos documentales interrumpen la propia figuración del «trabajo» en las imágenes expuestas. En otras palabras, estos documentales interrumpen la idea de «producción». Esta interrupción de la imagen por la imagen, es lo que aquí se denomina artefacto stasis.
Análise dos impactos do teletrabalho no judiciário potiguar no contexto da pandemia de covid-19: um estudo no fórum da comarca de Parnamirim/RN
Authors: Da Costa Erica Pereira , D’anjour Miler Franco , Medeiros Bruno Campelo , De Lima Junior Melquiades Pereira
Published: November 2023

O objetivo geral da pesquisa é analisar a percepção dos servidores acerca dos impactos do exercício laboral do judiciário potiguar na operacionalização do teletrabalho no TJRN, no âmbito do Fórum da Comarca de Parnamirim, em razão da pandemia da COVID-19. Assim foi realizado um estudo exploratório, conduzida por uma survey de abordagem quantitativa, aplicado a 60 servidores que atuaram nesta modalidade de trabalho, e utilizando-se como método de análise dos dados a estatística descritiva, a análise fatorial exploratória e a correlação canônica. Os resultados permitiram a identificação de oito fatores, sendo que dois fatores que explicam 77,42% das variações entre as variáveis de desvantagens do teletrabalho e 81,29% das variações das variáveis de vantagens do teletrabalho. O modelo canônico, resultou em única função com significância estatística ao nível de 1%, a qual possui capacidade explicativa de 80,86% (R2 = 0,8086) do conjunto de variáveis independentes para avaliação do teletrabalho, com destaque ao poder explicativo da estrutura domiciliar, que explicou com magnitude negativa as vantagens do teletrabalho.
A cultura organizacional e seus impactos na formação das estratégias empresariais
Authors: Costa Leda Maria da Silva Senra
Published: November 2023

Em um contexto caracterizado por constantes e necessárias inovações, a presente pesquisa busca investigar, a partir de duas empresas do setor siderúrgico, a influência da cultura organizacional no processo de formação de estratégias empresariais.  Para isso, a revisão de literatura envolveu a exploração de dois temas principais: a cultura, considerando os valores, crenças, expectativas, costumes, normas e procedimentos grupais, objetivos e estratégias, tecnologias e práticas operacionais, políticas e diretrizes de pessoal, relações afetivas, percepção e atitudes das pessoas; e as ações estratégicas em nível de competição, colaboração, diversificação e crescimento das organizações. A metodologia utilizada foi a de estudos de casos, com abordagem qualitativa, baseada em entrevistas semi-estruturadas com gerentes setoriais das duas empresas instaladas no interior do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os resultados da pesquisa sugerem que a cultura organizacional influencia substancialmente o processo de formação das estratégias organizacionais nas empresas pesquisadas.  Essa influência decorre, em especial, nas duas empresas, de uma busca permanente por alta qualidade (valor dominante) de produtos e serviços fornecidos; de uma forte interação social entre os colaboradores; e de uma relativa uniformidade de comportamento e pensamento, que acabam se traduzindo no entendimento de estratégia como uma perspectiva coletiva.
Expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 in Breast Carcinoma: Research Protocol for a Cohort Study
Authors: Ghosh Shreya , Makarande Jayant S , Vagha Sunita , Agrawal Anil K , Vodithala Sahitya
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumour and the leading cause of cancer-related death in women is breast cancer. The Immunohistochemistry (IHC) method utilised antigens and antibodies to interact to identify cellular or tissue constituents (antigens). This research has been employed as a diagnostic tool for specific cancers. When Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) binds to Programmed Cell Death 1 (PD-1), it suppresses the cellular immune response by killing and depleting T-cells. Monoclonal antibodies that block the PD-1/ PD-L1 pathway have shown promise as a treatment strategy currently being tested in human cancer trials. Need for the study: Breast cancer is a global issue, and PDL1 expression is emerging as a promising biomarker for breast cancer prognosis. It can provide valuable information treatment planning. Aim: The current study aims to examine the expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 in breast cancer using IHC in all subgroups of breast cancer patients. Both tests can serve as a biomarkers to guide immunotherapeutic interventions, improving prognosis, and correlating with other clinicopathological individual parameters such as age, tumour size, distant metastasis, lymph node involvement, Estrogen Receptor (ER) and Progesterone Receptor (PR) status, Her2neu expression, histological type, and TNM stage. Materials and Methods: This will be a two-year cohort study conducted in the Department of Pathology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JNMC), Maharashtra, India. The study will include 70 specimens from all cases with a histopathological diagnosis of breast cancer. The Nottingham variant of the Bloom-Richardson Grading System will be used to determine the histological grade of the tumour, and immunostaining for PD-1 and PD-L1 will be performed to evaluate their protein expression.
Role of Middle Ear Risk Index in the Selection of Middle Ear Surgery and Factors Determining Outcome: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Dash Manisha , Deshmukh Prasad T
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Chronic Otitis Media (COM) is a major cause of preventable hearing loss. Tympanoplasty is a crucial surgical step in managing COM and restoring hearing loss. Various prognostic factors are believed to influence the success of graft take-up. The Middle Ear Risk Index (MERI) is a numerical grading system used to assess the severity of the disease and predict the outcome of tympanoplasty for individual patients. Aim: To investigate the role of preoperative MERI in the selection of middle ear surgery. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample size of 40 patients (40 ears) who were treated at the Department of ENT, Acharya Vinobha Bhave Rural Hospital, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India, from December 2020 to December 2022. Only patients free from comorbidities and COM-related complications who underwent surgical intervention were included. The patients were evaluated for their MERI score, and the outcome of the surgical intervention was then correlated. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS version 25.0 at a significance level of p<0.05. Results: The MERI was utilised as a tool for assessing surgical outcomes. A lower MERI score indicated a less invasive choice of middle ear surgical procedure and was associated with a better outcome in terms of graft uptake, which was statistically significant. Patients requiring tympanoplasty alone had mild MERI scores (1-3), while more extensive surgeries such as canal wall up or canal wall down were associated with moderate or severe MERI scores (4-6 or 7-12), and this association was found to be significant (p=0.001). Interestingly, out of the total 40 patients, five with Eustachian Tube (ET) dysfunction had severe MERI scores (7-12) and experienced graft rejection. Patients with lower grades of ET dysfunction had higher chances of graft uptake, and this association was statistically significant (p=0.001). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that lower MERI scores were associated with better postoperative outcomes. In a country like India, where the cost of surgery and time away from work are major considerations, it is important to establish a standardised approach to predict the surgical outcome, whether it involves tympanoplasty alone or in combination with other middle ear surgeries like cortical mastoidectomy or canal wall down mastoidectomy, and counsel the patient accordingly. This plays a crucial role in informed decision-making.