bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Czym się różni singiel od singielki? Płeć kulturowa jako element tożsamości singli
Authors: Sobolczyk Anna
Published: October 2021

Identity is an awareness of being the same “me” in the past, despite changes over time, as well as being close to similar social categories in the present. One of the most important for self-identiﬁcation categories of others are people of the same gender. Gender is a collection of roles recognised as being typical for representatives of a given sex, particular behaviour and personality traits. We describe them respectively as structural, symbolic and emotional dimensions of masculinity and femininity. The aim of the article is to provide an answer to the question of how gender affects the identity of singles – those who are neither parents or partners. Considered are independently: work, family, home and free time on the basis of information obtained from interviews and the European Social Survey. This leads to the conclusion that work and home are areas where sex has less impact on the life of a single than on that of other members of the society. Singles’ femininity and masculinity manifest themselves mainly symbolically during their free time. Typical for people living alone is that they consciously shape their behaviour as feminine, masculine or neutral.
„Potęga ciszy” — z antropologicznych studiów nad genderowym wymiarem alternatywnej duchowości
Authors: Kościańska Agnieszka
Published: October 2021

The paper is based on ethnographic ﬁeldwork among converts from Catholicism to a marginal Hindu-rooted, female dominated new religious movement in Poland, the Brahma Kumaris, and explores the role of silence in the religious practices and everyday lives of its members. It argues that silence is a performative act in reconstruction of the informants’ gender identity and is perceived by them as form of self-valuation. From the perspective of the feminist discourse, particularly Western liberal feminism, as well as within cultural anthropology silence is often interpreted as a lack of power and opposition to speech. But drawing on the respondents’ experiences, silence can also be understood as and expression of strength and a means of resistance. The author presents the ways how middle class, urban women have resort to silence in he aim to deal better with the problems of everyday life as well as with those of economic and cultural transition, Western-style feminism, and Polish Catholicism.
Tacierzyństwo, czyli nowy wzór ojcostwa
Authors: Budrowska Bogusława
Published: October 2021

The existing model for the role of a father is gradually being redeﬁned. Examples in mass culture, the media and the internet which illustrate the way in which that role functions have been confronted with the expectations of women shown in the results of surveys. The background to the presentation of fathers’ commitment in their role are the results of surveys which show the actual involvement of Polish men in parenthood. The article also attempts to deﬁne the psycho-social determining factors for the appearance of a new model of fatherhood.
Z nadzieją przeciw beznadziei — ruch piqueteros jako przykład samostanowienia świata wykluczonych
Authors: Stanaszek Alina
Published: October 2021

In recent years democracy in South America has been challenged by many socio-political crises. One of the reactions to this system strain is the movement of piqueteros that emerged in Argentina mainly as a response to poverty, unemployment and inequality. The paper seeks to give some possible explanations for the rapid growth and present signiﬁcance of this social movement. It also shows the structural and socio-political correlations that contributed to the success of the piqueteros, who without any institutional resources or political clout have become a powerful political actor. The case of the piqueteros may be an example of an effective mobilization of the latent and excluded groups of society who despite their apparent passivity can constitute an important element of social change.
Bezrobocie en face, czyli psychologiczne aspekty bezrobocia
Authors: Ciuk Sylwia
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this paper is to present the problem of unemployment from a new and fairly untypical perspective which was achieved thanks to the adopted form of narrative. The text consists of two stories about the experience of being unemployed: one told by the jobless person and the other by his life partner who is also the author of this article. The two stories later merge in the ﬁnal section of the article where the fragments of the life-world of the unemployed and his partner presented here are juxtaposed with a wider discourse and reﬂection upon unemployment.
Społeczna konstrukcja ryzyka technologicznego
Authors: Gadomska Magdalena
Published: October 2021

The decisions concerning post-modern technologies, which have many good and bad (and often hardly predictable) consequences that modify our world, involve difficult scientific, political and axiological questions. The management of technological risk ever more frequently leads to social conflicts where expert knowledge clashes with (not always manifested) preferences regarding the desirable socio-economic development of our world. These “technological conflicts”, being an area where the legitimization of both science and authority are questioned, create, nevertheless, the platform for the solution of this crisis. The article reviews the range of sociological problems related to the management and communication of technological risk as well as to its social representation (both in the form of common-sense and scientific knowledge). It also indicates the trans-disciplinary and philosophical dimensions of this issue and stresses the importance and social functions of the democratic debate on the risk and advantages of post-modern technology and their governance.
„Społeczeństwo otwarte” jako konsekwencja stanowiska krytycznego racjonalizmu
Authors: Baranowski Mariusz
Published: October 2021

This paper is an attempt at presenting the construct of open society as a consequence of the critical rationalist position. The above mentioned position was originally taken by Karl Popper on the basis of methodology of the (natural) sciences. If we accept this interpretation, which is quite different from Bryan Magee’s thesis (though at first glance seeming identical), it will be much easier to capture the factual “weaknesses” in Popper’s political philosophy. The historical context in which his reflections arose (especially his two books: “The Poverty of Historicism” and “The Open Society and Its Enemies”) was not without influence on his proposal, which the author treated as his personal contribution to the fight against the authoritarian and totalitarian ideology.
Przyczynek do recepcji śląskiej monografii Józefa Chałasińskiego
Authors: Nawrocki Tomasz
Published: October 2021

The author recalls a now-classic monograph of a Silesian housing estate, written by Professor Józef Chałasiński, an outstanding Polish sociologist, entitled Polish-German Antagonism in the “Kopalnia” Factory Housing Estate in Upper Silesia. He discusses the basic assumptions of this monograph and the main theses of its three pre-war reviews (by Paweł Rybicki, Stanisław Rychliński, and Tadeusz Szczurkiewicz). He then presents the post-war reception of Professor Chałasiński’s research, and closes by reﬂecting on the topicality of this monograph.
Widmo Szwejka i profesjonalizacja czeskiej armii
Authors: Červinková Hana
Published: October 2021

The author discusses the military professionalization of the Czech Armed Forces as a large-scale socio-political process of change that involved efforts both on the part of the Czech state officials and the media aimed at improving the deprived position of the Czech military in the public sphere and culture. These efforts focussed on the obliteration of the cultural idiom of Švejk — a literary hero of Jaroslav Hašek’s novel of the 1920s, and the representation of peaceful resistance to war and military violence. In the course of the 20th century Švejk had become one of the most pervasive cultural references for popular laughter at oppressive military power and has been a leading cultural idiom for the Czechs during the thirty years of German and Soviet military occupations. The article shows how the current official efforts at changing the image of the Czech military focus on the obliteration of Švejk’s cultural idiom, bringing him so frequently into the public discourse that they produce a phantom-like effect in which Švejk has come to haunt the process directed precisely at his expurgation.
Nazwać każdego po imieniu. Kolekcja fotografii z walizki w Auschwitz
Authors: Zawodna Marta
Published: October 2021

Since the beginning of the post-War period, the Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum has preserved a collection of about 2400 family photographs. Only a few years ago was it possible to determine that some of the people represented were Jews from the ghettos in Sosnowiec and Będzin, most of whom died in KL Auschwitz-Birkenau in 1943. The article discusses the manner of display of the collection. The ﬁrst part concerns two photographic albums, the second discusses the exhibition of photographs which the Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum opened a few years ago in the building of the so-called “central sauna” near to the ruins of the gas chambers.
МИСТИК РЕАЛИЗМ ФЕНОМЕНИ ЛОТИН АМЕРИКА АДАБИЁТИ МИСОЛИДА
Authors: MUKHAMMEDOVA Nilufar
Published: October 2021

Мақола ХХ аср жаҳон адабиётида шаклланган мистик реализм тарихини ҳамда унинг элементларини муайян асарлар таҳлили асосида ўрганишга бағишланган. Мистик реализм элементлари илк бор ХХ аср Лотин Америкаси адиблари романларида кузатилди ва адабиётшунослар эътиборини тортди. Мистик реализм атамаси тадқиқотчилар ўртасида қизғин мунозараларга сабаб бўлди ва илмий адабиётларда мазкур атама феномен сифатида эътироф этилди. Ушбу атама илк бор Европа санъатшунослари томонидан ХХ аср бошларида илмий муомалага киритилган бўлса-да, у ижодий метод сифатида шаклланмади. Лотин Америкаси адабиётида мистик реализм элементларидан фойдаланиб яратилган романлар олимлар томонидан тадқиқ этила бошлади. Ушбу мақолада Лотин Америкаси адиблари Алехо Карпентьер ва Мигель Анхель Астуриас романлари асосида мистик реализм элементларини, ёзувчиларнинг мистик реализмга уйғунлашган бадиий услубини аниқлаш мақсад қилиб олинган. Муаллиф мистик реализм атамасининг келиб чиқиш тарихи, ўзига хос белгилари ва романлардаги ифодаси ҳамда ҳар бир ёзувчининг ўзига хос бадиий услубига эътибор қаратган. Мигель Анхель Астуриаснинг “Маислик одамлар” ва Алехо Карпентьернинг “Шу олам салтанати” романларини ўрганиб, ушбу асарларда тадқиқ этилаётган адабий йўналиш элементларининг қўлланилишига хос муҳим жиҳатларни кўрсатиб берган.
Formación de profesionales en entretenimiento
Authors: Cienfuegos Alvarado Carlos , Escalante Castillo Giselle
Published: October 2021

El artículo analiza el origen, razones y circunstancias que motivaron la creación del programa de la Licenciatura en Dirección de Empresas de Entretenimiento, dentro de la Facultad de Comunicación, en el marco de su 50 aniversario. Con una mirada hacia el pasado y presente, revisa las aportaciones que el programa ha hecho a la industria, a través de la formación de profesionales en entretenimiento. Inicia con una breve descripción sobre el entretenimiento en el siglo XXI y enfatiza las características del egresado de la licenciatura para, finalmente, ofrecer una radiografía tanto del programa como de la infraestructura tecnológica que ha hecho posible que esta licenciatura sea hoy –a casi 12 años de su apertura- uno de los programas más reconocidos en nuestro país por su calidad académica.
Figurative Language in Speechless Song by Naomi Scott : What Meaning Lies Behind It?
Authors: Tracy Nafissa , Mustofa Mutmainnah , Effendi Erfan , Nadzifah Wardatun
Published: October 2021

Figurative language is one part of semantic study which is usually used in poems and song to enrich the meaning of that literary works. This research aimed to find out the kinds of figurative language, the most popular kinds of figurative language, and the meaning lies behind Speechless song lyrics by Naomi Scott. The method of this study used descriptive qualitative design. The source of the data in this research was the lyrics of Speechless song. However, the researchers collected the data by reading the lyrics. The results showed there were three kinds of figurative language used in that song such as: metaphor, hyperbole and personification. Metaphor was the most repeatedly utilized in the song with 53% use, hyperbole was 30% and personification 15%. The meaning lies behind this song tells about feminism or women empowerment. Therefore, all figurative languages used were aimed to convey the personal emotional power of the singer toward her oppressor. It was vividly expressed by Naomi Scott by using those figurative languages in her song lyrics.
Students’ Perception on Learning Vocabulary through WhatsApp Group Media During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yuskandini Tyas Aina , Wahyuna Yuna Tresna , Sumarta Sumarta
Published: October 2021

Social networking apps have emerged as potentially useful new tools for improving second language vocabulary acquisition. The current research compares the growth of academic vocabulary knowledge in English. The purpose of this study is to compare the perspectives or views of the Department of English Education at Singaperbangsa Karawang University (UNSIKA).  Online learning conducted during the Covid-19 Pandemic students using WhatsApp group media to traditional vocabulary instruction methods.  The qualitative research method used in this study is a descriptive design with an explanation of the form of narrative related to the views of students in online learning during the pandemic. Data was collected through interviews specially semi structure interview based on interview guideline and data analysis by involving three students in the online learning process.  The findings provide information about the learning process as well as the advantages and disadvantages of WhatsApp media. The interview results show that students in general have a positive attitude toward learning vocabulary through WhatsApp group media. However, technological limitations, unfamiliar presentation, and learning activities may prevent students from participating in a WhatsApp media lesson.
Pre-service English Teacher Experience of Using Video-based Descriptive Text Writing During Teaching Practicum: A Narrative Analysis
Authors: Faisal Danang Muhammad , Miftkah Fauzi
Published: October 2021

This research aims to find pre-service teacher experience of implementing Video-based Descriptive text during teaching practicum. One insider participant was involved in this research to find his view and perception about the use of video. To process data from participants in the form of self-reflective journals, qualitative methods and thematic analysis are used.  This study also presented several other findings, such as emotional and technical problems, social experience, and pedagogical experience. According to this study, when using video-based to teach descriptive writing, participants must put in extra effort, such as making the video interactive and engaging enough for students to watch. Furthermore, the use of video-based has been shown to provide participants with flexibility. One disadvantage of this method is that the teaching process in this way is quite ineffective.
EFL Students’ Perception of Speaking Course through Debating Process during the Pandemic
Authors: Lestari Sri Ayu Indah , Ahmad Yousef Bani , Sumarta Sumarta
Published: October 2021

Speaking is one of four crucial skills in English language learning. The pupils communicate and share their thoughts by language in their everyday life. They use language to make an order, to communicate with others, to express their emotions, thoughts and ideas. Speaking is one of the subjects in an English Education Department, the researcher inspired to evaluate whether the debating method increase the student’s speaking skill or not, especially during the outbreak of the corona virus. As the impact of this virus matter, education is one of some fields got impacted, so schools and universities are closed for more than a year. The new way of teaching learning could be a challenge for both students and instructors. Moreover, there is a need to know on how the students’ perception toward the teaching learning process via video conference, was it feel the same. However, this paper investigates the EFL students’ perception of speaking courses through the debating process during the pandemic. This study employing qualitative narrative inquiry. The data gathered from some the experiences of three Indonesian EFL students in university. The author was done collected the data conducted a semi-structured interview using a call through messages application. The study found that the participants’ perceptions toward speaking course conducted via video conference encourage their critical thinking, their team-work, students’ social skill and their interest towards the subject. It seems that the debate technique is impacted the students positively by promoting their critical thinking, social skill, team work and students’ satisfaction towards the subject.
Cross-linguistic considerations on preverb stacking (with special reference to Bulgarian)
Authors: Muro Alessio
Published: October 2021

The term preverb stacking (PS) designates the co-occurrence on one verbal base of two or more prefixes bearing spatial, aspectual, or quantificational meanings. The phenomenon is especially productive in Slavic but is also attested in other Indo-European and non-Indo-European languages. This paper provides a first attempt at a cross-linguistic typology of PS. It will also pay attention to problems typical of Slavic (i.e. the interaction of PS and the aspectual value of the verb in terms of the typical Slavic perfective vs. imperfective dichotomy). Special attention will be paid to Bulgarian.
The Insidious Disorder Hiding Behind Aging: Canine Cognitive Disorder
Authors: RAOUF Saba , AAĞAN Umut , UZUN Büşra , DALGIN Duygu
Published: October 2021

Canine cognitive disorder (CDS) is a neurodegenerative, progressive, and irreversible disorder of senior dogs, generally over eight years old. CDS is characterized by a decrease in cognitive functions. Clinically significant changes in dog’s behavior and daily routines including disorientation, decrease in social interactions, changes in sleep-wake cycles, loss of household habits, poor communication, increased anxiety, and changes in activity levels with the potential to create significant problems and discomfort in the lifestyle of the owners, deteriorating pet-owner attachment and generally be frustrating for the owner. The definite diagnosis depends on brain biopsies, and there is no confirmed clinical diagnosis method developed, meeting the whole criteria of CDS. The owner assessment using several scales available is the primary tool to rely on, which has a high potential to be subjective. Although it still has many dark sides, CDS is a disease with convenient diagnostic and therapeutic strategies available. Veterinarians need to consider this disease in geriatric patients and cooperate by increasing owner awareness, stopping or at least slowing down the disease in elderly dogs, and making the geriatric period more comfortable for both the dog and the owner. This review aims to introduce current information in the diagnosis and treatment of CDS.
The Hidden Potential of Herbal Remedies and Neutraceuticals in Canine and Feline Behavioural Disorders
Authors: AĞAN Umut Burak , HOSSEİNPOUR RAOUF Saba , UZUN Büşra , MERAL Yücel
Published: October 2021

Veterinary practitioners may encounter a wide variety of behaviorual problems such as aggresion, anxiety, compulsive behaviours, inappropriate elimination and cognitive dysfunction in daily practice. With the advance of scientific researches regarding usage of herbs and nutraceuticals in order to treat these behavioural problems, veterinarians and animal owners look for reliable sources to gain knowladge about that therapeutics. As elucidated by many published researches, neurotransmitters such as GABA, serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine act in pathology of many psychiatric disorders and most of the modern drugs show their mechanism of action by regulating these neurochemicals. There is increasing evidence that herbal extracts and nutraceuticals act in a similiar way with the conventional therapeutics however, lots of conventional medicines have remarkable side effect unlike herbal and nutraceutical therapeutics. Despite the increasing number of studies, the mechanism of action of these therapeutics has not been fully elucidated. This review aims to introduce recent scientific knowledge on herbal and nutraceutical remedies, that may be alternative treatment models in dog and cat behavioural problems.
Ensino da medida da pressão arterial entre hipertensos: estratégia educativa com simulador de baixa fidelidade
Authors: Gomes Musa dos Santos Isabela , Dos Santos Oliveira Amanda , Queiroz Godoy Daniel Ana Carolina , Veludo Veiga Eugenia
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento prático sobre a técnica da medida indireta da pressão arterial realizada por pacientes hipertensos no domicílio antes e após intervenção educativa com simulador de baixa fidelidade. Métodos: Estudo quase-experimental, do tipo antes e depois, realizado em uma Unidade de Estratégia de Saúde da Família, no período de janeiro a julho de 2016. A amostra de conveniência foi composta por 30 hipertensos, maiores de 18 anos, que utilizaram um boneco articulado de madeira como simulador de baixa fidelidade para reproduzir as etapas da medida indireta da pressão arterial no domicílio. Resultados: Após a estratégia educativa os hipertensos apresentaram maior proporção de acertos em relação ao preparo do ambiente, preparo do paciente e posicionamento do corpo. Conclusão: o uso de um simulador de baixa fidelidade teve impacto positivo na promoção do conhecimento sobre a técnica de medida indireta da pressão arterial no domicílio.
Fatores que influenciam o tempo de internação no transplante renal
Authors: Moura Fraga Jamila , Rodrigues da Silva Alan , Souza de Oliveira Antonia Rozângela , Soares Barbosa Aglauvanir , Melo Girão Celi , Borges Studart Rita Monica
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Identificar os elementos que interferem no tempo de internação do paciente transplantado renal. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e retrospectivo realizado em um hospital de Fortaleza. Foram analisados 236 prontuários de pacientes transplantados, entre 2017 e 2019. Utilizou-se uma planilha eletrônica para organização dos dados, que posteriormente foram analisados no programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Resultados: Constatou-se que a maioria possuía a doença de base de etiologia desconhecida, diabetes e hipertensão. Dos 236 pacientes, 40,3% tiveram função imediata do enxerto, 80,9% não apresentaram nenhum foco de infecção, com média de 11 dias de internação. Aqueles que apresentaram creatinina normal passaram menos dias internado. Conclusão: A creatinina, a função tardia do enxerto e infecção foram fatores diretamente relacionados com o tempo de internação hospitalar, sendo essencial que os profissionais busquem estratégias para evitar e/ou minimizar as complicações no pós-transplante.
Análise espacial, clínico-epidemiológica e laboratorial de crianças internadas com leishmaniose visceral no Pará/Amazônia Brasileira
Authors: Monteiro Spinelli Jorge Luís , Revorêdo da Silva Ventura Ana Maria , Tobias Silveira Fernando , Caldas Ribeiro Breno , Dias Nunes Sara Elly , Costa da Silva Rebecca
Published: October 2021

A Leishmaniose Visceral (LV), é uma infecção sistêmica que afeta pessoas no mundo todo. É endêmica no Pará. Objetivo: Analisar as características espaciais, clínico-epidemiológicas, laboratoriais, tratamento e letalidade de crianças com LV em hospital de referência do Pará. Método: Estudo retrospectivo-analítico, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa dos prontuários de crianças com LV internados entre 2012 e 2016. Resultado: Os casos predominaram na zona rural (77,1%) e infecção primária (86,5%). Os menores de 6 anos e do sexo masculino foram os mais acometidos. A distribuição espacial dos casos foi heterogênea, predominando o Nordeste Paraense (80,2%). A confirmação laboratorial foi a mais utilizada (86,5%). N-metil glucamina foi a terapêutica de eleição (89,3% dos casos). Conclusão: Houve cura em mais de 90% dos casos. A letalidade associou-se à sangramentos, à plaquetopenia, à falha no tratamento inicial, ao tempo de tratamento e ao maior escore sistema de avaliação de risco de vida (SARV).
Cultura punitiva percebida por profissionais de saúde atuantes em unidades de terapia intensiva: revisão integrativa
Authors: Rambo Grimm Toledo Stephany Aparecida , Batista Josemar , Dos Santos Andressa , Borges Fabieli , Da Rocha Lage Moraes Suellen , Lenhani Bruna Eloise
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Analisar na literatura a percepção dos profissionais de saúde acerca da cultura punitiva em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Método: revisão integrativa de literatura, com base em artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2020 acerca da dimensão de cultura “Respostas não-punitivas ao erro” do questionário Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture. A coleta de dados ocorreu no mês de agosto de 2020 nas bases de dados: LILACS e MEDLINE. Consideraram-se unidades com cultura punitiva quando o escore de respostas positivas foi ≤ 50%. Resultados: foram encontrados 281 estudos, dos quais 11 foram considerados elegíveis. Houve prevalência de pesquisas conduzidas em unidades para atendimento adulto (45,45%). Todos os estudos apresentaram fragilidade da dimensão “Respostas não-punitivas ao erro”, com variação de 17,50% a 49,34% de respostas positivas. Conclusão: a cultura punitiva apresenta-se fortemente na percepção dos profissionais de unidades críticas, o que demanda ações para reversão dessa percepção e migração para cultura justa.
Organização do atendimento em saúde durante pandemia do coronavírus: o reflexo do trabalho colaborativo
Authors: Vasconcellos Bragado Maria Juliana , Da Silva Guimarães Rocha Karla , Dos Prazeres de Oliveira Tamires , Soares Vergotti Brysa , Oliveira Vieira Douglas , Alves Moreira Kátia Fernanda
Published: October 2021

Apesar das mudanças trazidas pela COVID-19, a atenção primária à saúde precisa assegurar o acesso e cobertura do território de forma integral e universal. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de uma residente em saúde da família acerca da reorganização do fluxo de atendimento em uma unidade de saúde da família durante a pandemia do Coronavírus. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, acerca da vivência de uma residente inserida na estratégia de saúde da família da unidade José Adelino da Silva, no município de Porto Velho, Rondônia. Resultados: O fluxo de cuidado foi estruturado visando reduzir aglomerações e manter o acesso e resolutividade. Organizou-se as demandas espontâneas, programadas e procedimentos da carteira de serviço da USF. Conclusão: A reorganização dos fluxos de atendimento evidenciou a potencialidade do trabalho colaborativo. Foi possível implantar o acolhimento, escuta qualificada, agenda programada e não foram observados aglomerações e filas.
Aplicações do uso do ultrassom na prática clínica da endodontia
Authors: Bonzato Trevisan Thiago Felipe , Poliana Bernardo Ferreira Débora , Freitas Aguiar Pâmela , Freitas Aguiar Pâmela
Published: October 2021

O objetivo do estudo é caracterizar aplicação do ultrassom nas etapas da Endodontia, como fator facilitador. Método: foram efetuadaspesquisas bibliográficas através de livros e artigos em português e inglês dos portais Latin American and Caribbean Health SciencesLiterature (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Google Acadêmico publicados no período de 2005 a 2020. Resultados: Diante do material consultado, constatou-se notória a eficácia do ultrassom como auxiliar no tratamento endodôntico em suas diferentes etapas, aumentando a chance de sucesso dos casos realizados, minimizando desgastes dentinários desnecessários e potencializando a limpeza do sistema de canais, tanto em casos de tratamento quanto de retratamentos endodônticos. Conclusão: o uso de ultrassom aumenta a segurança em cirurgias parendodônticas por permitir melhor visibilidade do operador, resultando em uma cirurgia menos invasiva.
Relação entre incontinência urinária e sexualidade: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Ribeiro Braz Zeila , Gomes da Silva Erielton , Maria de Moura Gomes Alanna , Gonçalves Costa Júnior Ivanildo , Nascimento Vieira Júnior Denival , Nilkece Mesquita Araújo Nogueira Bastos Sarah
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Analisar, conforme a literatura, os impactos da incontinência urinária sobre a vida sexual de adultos. Método: Trata-sede um estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura utilizando a estratégia PICO (População/Intervenção/Comparação/Resultados)nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) e na Base de Dados Bibliográficas Especializada na área de Enfermagem (BDENF). Incluíram-se textos completos, com recorte temporal de janeiro de 2015 à fevereiro de 2021, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: Foram selecionados cinco estudos para análise. Dos 5 (100%) estudos, três (60%) avaliaram especificamente os sentimentos experimentados por mulheres incontinentes e sua relação com a qualidade de vida sexual. Conclusão: A Incontinência Urinária implica, além do aspecto biológico, repercussões em áreas como a sexualidade. Desse modo, é necessário prestar a essas pessoas suporte e informações sobre prevenção, tratamento e cuidados de reabilitação.
O desenvolvimento motor de crianças cardiopatia em um hospital de referência na região amazônica
Authors: Maria de Souza Chaves Danielle , Lobato Maciel Flávia , Pedrosa Pantoja Jorgeane , Tavares de Melo Marcela do Socorro , Moura Mourão Marina
Published: October 2021

As cardiopatias congênitas são doenças que ocorrem do resultado de uma má-formação cardíaca no período embrionário. Emdecorrência de suas alterações, ela pode causas atraso no desenvolvimento motor. Objetivo: Quantificar o desenvolvimentomotor no período pré-operatórico de cirurgia cardíaca em um hospital de referência na região amazônica. Método: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, do tipo observacional e transversal. Fizeram parte da pesquisa 14 crianças de 03 à 18 meses de ambos os sexos. O instrumento da pesquisa foi Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) que avalia o desenovlvimento motor de crianças. Resultados: Na avaliação do percentil (TH) da escala AIMS na amostra estudada revelou que 28,6% apresentaram comportamento suspeito em relação ao desenvolvimento motor, 35,7% apresentaram comportamento limítrofe e 35,7% apresentaram desenvolvimento normal. Conclusão: Os resultados sugerem que crianças com cardiopatia congênita apresentam atraso no desenvolvimento motor, podendo ou não relacionar-se sua gravidade ao tipo de patologia.
Distribuição espacial da adequabilidade dos exames de papanicolau na região nordeste Brasileira
Authors: Ferreira dos Santos Kelven , Lobato Francyelson , Frias Rios Cláudia Teresa , Baluz Bezerra de Farias Nunes Flávia
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Realizar a análise espacial da adequabilidade dos exames citopatológicos na região nordeste. Método: Trata-se de umestudo ecológico, quantitativo descritivo, com unidade de análise os municípios da região Nordeste e os exames realizados noperíodo entre 2015 e 2019. Resultados: A região nordeste apresentou 272.619 coletas insatisfatórias, observou-se que 252 (14,05%) dos municípios nordestinos apresentaram adequabilidade entre 100% e 95%, 29 (1,62%) com adequabilidade abaixo de 95% e 1.513 (84,34%) não notificaram a realização de Papanicolauo. As principais causas de coletas insatisfatórias foram a presença de artefatos de dessecamento (119.115) das lâminas, presença de piócitos (41.547) e coleta de material acelular (31.736) Conclusão: Identificou-se a ausência de registro na grande maioria dos munícipios da análise espacial, bem como, erros relacionados à dificuldade por parte dos profissionais coletores de material citológico, necessitando de prioridade para melhoria do registro e das técnicas de rastreamento do Câncer de Colo do Útero.
Da educação no totalitarismo no Filme Liam
Authors: Mariano Da Rosa Luiz Carlos
Published: October 2021

Baseado no filme Liam (2000) e nas implicações ideológicas do processo formativo-educacional no âmbito do totalitarismo, o artigo analisa a escola como “instituição disciplinar” através da perspectiva de Michel Foucault em uma construção que tende à “fabricação” dos indivíduos enquanto “indivíduos-objetos” e “indivíduos-instrumentos”, convergindo para uma relação que encerra tanto a obediência quanto a utilidade e se sobrepõe à escravidão, à domesticidade, à vassalidade e ao ascetismo e implica uma dominação progressiva que atribui ao espaço escolar a condição de uma “máquina de ensinar” que guarda capacidade de vigiar, hierarquizar e recompensar. Dessa forma, recorrendo a Hannah Arendt, o artigo assinala que, se a educação consiste na introdução de novos seres humanos no mundo em um processo que atribui ao exercício de educar a possibilidade envolvendo um “por-em-ordem” que implica a tensão entre o novo e o velho, torna-se fundamental um conceito de autoridade correspondente ao âmbito educacional e que possibilite ao educador assumir o papel de representante do mundo diante da nova geração em uma relação de ensino-aprendizagem que sobrepõe a autoridade enquanto responsabilidade pelo mundo ao conhecimento do mundo em si e à capacidade do professor no sentido de realizar a instrução dos sujeitos.
Research of stamping of unequal channel bars. Part 5. Methods for calculating the extrusion of channels. 1. Alculation formulas
Authors: Vorontsov A.L.
Published: October 2021

Calculation formulas for determining the most important parameters of the channel extrusion process are given.
Keywords: die forging, extrusion, misalignment of a punch and a matrix, plane strain.

mt13@bmstu.ru
The use of assembled cutting tool with damping elements to reduce mechanical vibrations
Authors:   Kryajev Yu.A. Gorin E.Yu.
Published: October 2021

Aspects of vibration reduction during machining on metal-cutting machines to improve the quality of machined surfaces at moderate and high-speed cutting modes are considered. End mills with damping elements made of different materials, which provide the control of tool rigidity, are developed.
Keywords: vibrations, end mill, vibrations, machined surface, damping.
evgenijgorin@gmail.com
Application of replaceable cutting plates in the design of knives of rotary crushers
Authors:   Li Syueyan Galinovskiy A.L. Kravchenko I.N. Velichko S.A. Kuznetsov Y.A. Erofeev M.N. Borovik T.N.
Published: October 2021

The problems of application of knives with a replaceable cutting plate for the disposal of polymer structural materials in rotary crushers, as well as the use of high-speed steel as a cutting material, are considered. Calculations of knives strength and results of ultrajet water-polymer diagnostics of cutting materials are presented.
Keywords: rotary crusher, polymer composite material, prefabricated knives, disposal, ultrajet diagnostics.
kravchenko-in71@yandex.ru
Factores determinantes en la comercialización de productos turísticos en el cantón Manta, Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Garcia Reinoso Nelson , Blanco Gónzalez Gilberto , Quintero Ichazo Yomara
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo estudiar la oferta y la demanda turística como factores determinantes en la comercialización de productos turísticos en el destino Manta, Ecuador afectado por el terremoto del 16 de abril de 2016 y recientemente por el coronavirus (COVID-19), que originó a partir del 16 de marzo de 2020, decretar el estado de excepción en Ecuador con el propósito de contener la transmisión del virus. La metodología inicia con el estudio de la oferta turística que permite identificar las problemáticas que conmueven al sector empresarial. Se emplea un cuestionario para la recolección de datos, compartido vía online a través de google forms, que establece como objetivo identificar problemáticas del sector empresarial turístico frente a la crisis provocada por el COVID-19, en la búsqueda de incentivos y posibles estrategias de comercialización. Respondieron el cuestionario 272 gerentes de establecimientos turísticos, que representan el 48% de planta turística total registrada en el catastro; la información fue procesada en el programa estadístico SPSS versión 23. Posteriormente se efectuó el estudio de la demanda para identificar las motivaciones turísticas que propician el viaje y valorar el comportamiento en el consumo de productos y servicios turísticos. La segmentación evidenció dos clúster: Turismo cultural-arqueológico y turismo de sol y playa, que muestran diferencias significativas en las motivaciones del viaje, la relación con el producto o servicio, evaluación del destino y la fidelidad. Los resultados muestran diversas relaciones como principales estrategias de comercialización, orientadas por una parte a acciones de las autoridades, a mejorar el modelo de gestión turística de la ciudad y acciones propias del sector, a la mejora de los procesos de salud y bio seguridad en los establecimientos turísticos, la baja de las tarifas de los servicios, la promoción en redes sociales y la migración de empresas a modelos online.
El turismo alternativo: Beneficios y obstáculos en el empleo, en tres localidades de Tacotalpa, Tabasco
Authors: Hernández de la Cruz Jose , Ramos Dora Elia , Hernandez Cruz Rosa Elba , Alvarez Gordillo Guadalupe Del Carmen
Published: October 2021

El turismo es una alternativa para el desarrollo local en comunidades rurales, a través de actividades armónicas con la naturaleza. La investigación se desarrolló en tres comunidades del municipio de Tacotalpa Tabasco, una de ellas, el Pueblo Mágico de Tapijulapa. El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer los efectos del turismo alternativo en el empleo para lo cual se utilizó metodología cualitativa y cuantitativa. Los resultados hacen énfasis en los beneficios y obstáculos a los que se enfrenta la población local, para involucrarse en la actividad turística. Se analiza la oportunidad de aprovechar la agricultura, actividad principal de la zona, como medio para generar mayores empleos entre los habitantes. El turismo alternativo es una actividad que genera oportunidades para hombres y mujeres, aunque los primeros, son quienes obtienen mayor beneficio. Se concluye que el turismo alternativo en la zona continúa generando desigualdades, bien sea por ubicación geográfica de los sitios de estudio, lazos familiares, etnia, sexo o edad.
Ecosistema de Negocios del Turismo Médico en México y Brasil
Authors: Guzmán Flores Julieta
Published: October 2021

México y Brasil ofrecen una ventana para estudiar el mercado emergente del turismo médico en América Latina debido a su liderazgo regional. La contribución de este estudio es la propuesta de un modelo que demuestra las posibilidades de cambio y mejora en los procesos de organización cuando se impulsan la co-creación de valor y de mercados. Para ello, se realizó una revisión de la literatura de los ecosistemas de negocios, cuya perspectiva corresponde a una visión interdisciplinaria y sistémica de redes empresariales posibles y deseables en el mercado de los viajes médicos. Se utiliza como base el modelo de ecosistema de negocios del turismo médico de Deloitte al que se incorpora como propuesta el análisis de los niveles y objetivos compartidos que, de acuerdo a la literatura revisada, producen servicios de valor para sus usuarios y proporcionan un marco conceptual para el análisis del mercado en términos de transparencia, calidad y seguridad médica, y buenas prácticas. De acuerdo con ello, se propone una plataforma social con cinco niveles y múltiples enlaces e interacciones entre diversos actores clave que se utiliza como un importante enfoque de análisis. Los datos empíricos analizados de los dos destinos médicos elegidos, permiten triangular información para identificar aquellos factores que posibilitan a un ecosistema de negocios competir en el mercado global del turismo médico y ser sostenible en el largo plazo. Los resultados pretenden demostrar que los factores cruciales en el desempeño y sostenibilidad de un ecosistema de negocios de viajes médicos se asocian con la capacidad de los actores para gestionar una agenda centrada en su productividad, condición de solidez e inversiones innovadoras.
INVOLVEMENT OF YOUNG CATHOLIC DIOCESE OF KETAPANG IN PASTORAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Kristinus Sutrimo  , Antonius Denny Firmanto  , Nanik Wijiyati Aluwesia
Published: October 2021

The development and advancement of technology brings changes to the patterns and lifestyles of Young Catholics (OMK). This fact raises a great concern in this article, that most OMK are currently very busy with their work, study assignments, and social media, so that involvement in the activities of the parish becomes less effective and less targeted. The main issue in this article is to get a clear picture of how OMK is involved in the activities of the raid. This article wants to know the extent to which OMK is involved and involved in the pastoral work of the Church in the parishes of the Diocese of Ketapang. This article is qualitative research with descriptive analytical writing methods. The population used was Young Catholics in a number of parishes in the Diocese of Ketapang with a sample number of fifty-two active OMK. Instrument uses semistructured interviews to 12 OMK through WhatsApp social media. As a method of data collection, the authors disseminated questionnaires online to 40 OMK. The results showed that the involvement of OMK Keuskupan Ketapang in the activities of the church needs to be improved. Coaching to omk from the parish also needs to be designed and planned well. This study recommends the need for recollection, supply, retreat or similar activities that can grow and cultivate the faith of OMK. OMK is expected to be increasingly aware of self-identity as a young Catholic in the midst of the development of the times.
SING AND MOVE A SONG FOR LEARNING VOCABULARY IN KINDERGARTEN
Authors: Eskarina Elma , Lilia Indriani
Published: October 2021

English language skills are expected to help children in the future to be able to interact globally and make it easier for them to establish relationships widely. One of the concerns in learning English is to build vocabulary in children through fun activities so that children do not feel that learning English is too boring and difficult. One of the methods used to introduce English to children is to use fun methods such as movements and songs which are usually done as a routine in class. This study aims to determine how the level of students' abilities and students' perceptions in improving English vocabulary after being given treatment using motion and song. This study used quantitative methods through pre-experimental design that utilizes pre-test and post-test to a group of students to determine their progress before and after being given treatment. Using the test would make an appropriate and accurate comparison to find out the improvement that occurs to students. The data collection technique was carried out by classroom observation at one of the Kindergartens that had compulsory English extracurricular. With the results in the post-test, the findings of this study were that early childhood children could have significant results after being given treatment. There were even children who can answer almost all the vocabulary in the ten designated objects. In addition, based on the responses of students who took part in the lesson they reveled this method with a thumbs up sign and a smile shown to the teacher. So it can be concluded that the motion and song method can be suitable methods for early childhood to introduce English.
UPAYA EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN BULLYING PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI NTT
Authors: Dafiq Nur Dafiq , Claudia Fariday Dewi  , Nai Sema  , Sahrul Salam
Published: October 2021

Kasus bullying di Indonesia menduduki peringkat teratas. Perilaku bullying sering kali terjadi apabila seseorang mempunyai kekurangan dalam dirinya baik itu secara fisik maupun mental.Dampak bullying bagi siswa dapat berupa menurunnya nafsu makan, sakit kepala, dan malu serta merasa takut unruk bergaul di lingkungan sosial. Peningkatan pemahaman siswa dan siswi terkait perilaku bullying dapat menurunkan kasus bullying.Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan pada 4 sekolah di Kabupaten Manggarai dan Manggarai Barat yaitu MAN 2 Langke Rembong, MAN Salahudin Nagalili, SMA Familia Lembor dan SMA Negri 1 Rahong Utara.Kegiatan dilakukan pada tahun 2019 dengan rentang waktu 1 Minggu.Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman serta meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai perilaku bullying serta konsekuensi dampak psikologis. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu dengan cara penyuluhan, dirancang dalam bentuk pemaparan materi serta diskusi dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam jangka waktu yang bebeda untuk tiap sekolah. Melalui kegiatan ini remaja mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang bullying, mengetahui bentuk dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi bullying, jenis-jenis bullying serta cara melawan bullying agar tidak menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi kondisi psikis. Manfaat pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bagi sekolah yaitu adanya kesadaran pihak sekolah terhadap dampak buruk perilaku bullying sehingga dapat dilakukan berbagai kebijakan untuk mengurangi dan mencegah terjadinya kasus bullying di sekolah
PEMBERDAYAAN NAPI PEREMPUAN DI LP TANJUNG GUSTA KECAMATAN MEDAN HELVETIA, MEDAN, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Rina Saraswaty  , Suprayitno  , Salamiah Sari Dewi
Published: October 2021

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan sebagai wadah pembinaan warga narapidana  melalui pendidikan, rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi narapidana. Sistem pemasyarakatan bertujuan untuk mengembalikan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan sebagai warga yang baik, juga bertujuan untuk melindungi masyarakat terhadap kemungkinan diulangi kembali  tindak pidana oleh Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan. Setiap narapidana didalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dibina agar dapat menggali potensinya dan mengembangkannya menjadi narapidana yang baik dan taat kepada hukum,menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai moral sebagai bekal hidup dikemudian hari apabila sudah keluar dari Lembaga Permasyarakatan. Kelompok Dosen Fakultas Teknik Universitas Medan Area telah melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) dengan mengadakan pelatihan keterampilan menjahit di Lapas Kelas IIa Tanjung Gusta.Tujuan kegiatan pembekalan pelatihan  ini untuk memberdayakan Narapidana Perempuan Kelas IIa Tanjung Gusta Medan agar memiliki keahlian sebagai bekal berwira usaha untuk meningkatkan produktifitas dan ekonomi setelah bebas nanti disamping untuk menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri. Program ini juga diharapkan menjadi program berkelanjutan pada mitra binaan.Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dengan memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan keterampilan berupa mendesain pola (patron) untuk dijahit menjadi pakaian yang dapat dipakai dan dapat dipasarkan.Selanjutnya dilakukan pembinaan secara periodik melalui koordinasi dengan pihak lapas. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Tanjung Gusta Medan dalam waktu 8 bulan efektif dan diikuti oleh narapidana sebanyak 20 orang yang memiliki masa tahanan akan berakhir. Kegiatan dilaksanakan sekali dalam seminggu dengan materi pelatihan dan praktik mendesain dan membuat pola (patron) pakaian dan menjahit. Kegiatan ini akan dievaluasi efektifitasnya dengan mengacu kepada peningkatan keahlian mereka didalam mendesain pola pakaian dan produk hasil jahitan.