bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Механізм реформування системи охорони здоров'я Китайської Народної Республіки
Authors: Курносенко Л. В.
Published: November 2022

Розглянуто механізм реформування системи охорони здоров'я Китайської Народної Республіки (далі – КНР), отримано об'єктивну та своєчасну інформацію щодо поточних змін у системі управління охороною здоров'я КНР та його ресурсним забезпеченням. Визначено, що основними елементами механізму реформування є мета реформування, принципи, ресурси та соціально-управлінський ефект. Обґрунтовано, що ядром механізму реформування є державна політика КНР у сфері охорони здоров'я. Встановлено, що мета реформування системи охорони здоров'я КНР полягає в досягненні високого рівня якості медичних послуг шляхом модернізації системи закупівлі державою та страховими фондами медичних послуг у їх постачальників на основі відповідності останніх певним критеріям і стандартам. У процесі дослідження на основі аналізу динаміки статистичних показників охарактеризовано стан ресурсного забезпечення системи охорони здоров'я, проаналізовано нормативно-правове, організаційне та фінансове забезпечення реформи охорони здоров'я, виділено основні принципові характеристики реформування медичної галузі КНР. Визначено, що основними якісними характеристики механізму державного регулювання реформуванням системи охорони здоров'я КНР є: цілеспрямованість, плановість, поступовість, прозорість, підзвітність, комплексність, пілотування та масштабування, об'єктивність, адаптованість, підконтрольність. З'ясовано, що адміністрація охорони здоров'я КНР є доволі фрагментованою і багатосуб'єктною. Доведено, що фінансове забезпечення реформ є багатоканальним та досягається як за рахунок бюджетного покриття базових медичних послуг, так і за рахунок акумуляції коштів у фондах соціального страхування. На основі вивчення джерел наукової літератури та нормативно-правових документів визначено основні чинники, що стримують хід медичної реформи: нерівність ресурсної спроможності регіонів, диференційована система соціального страхування різних груп населення, фрагментована система суб'єктів управління. Обґрунтовано конкретно-прикладну схему механізму реформування системи охорони здоров'я КНР. За результатами дослідження зроблено висновок, що незважаючи на гальмівні фактори керівництву КНР вдалося досягти принципових змін у напрямі реформування системи охорони здоров'я: збільшити загальне медичне охоплення населення медичною допомогою, реалізувати програму безоплатних базових медичних послуг, вирівняти можливості доступу міських і сільських жителів до медичної допомоги та медичного страхування, покращити менеджмент закладів охорони здоров'я, розпочати створення інтегрованої інформаційної системи у сфері охорони здоров'я. Перспективними напрямами подальших розвідок можуть бути дослідження впливу реформи у сфері охорони здоров'я на рівень добробуту громадян та зменшення загальної бідності населення КНР.
CƏNUBİ XƏZƏR ÇÖKƏKLİYİNİN QƏRB VƏ ŞİMAL-QƏRB ZONASININ GEOLOJİ QURULUŞU, GEOLOJİ KƏSİLİŞİNİN LİTOFASİAL XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ VƏ PALEOTEKTONİK İNKİŞAFI BAXIMINDAN NEFT-QAZ PERSPEKTİVLİYİ (8 MART SAHƏSİ TİMSALINDA)
Authors: Şura Qənbərova, Cəfər Şərifov, Şura Qənbərova, Cəfər Şərifov, , Aytən Həmdullayeva, Mətin Zeynalov Aytən Həmdullayeva, Mətin Zeynalov
Published: November 2022

Azərbaycan Respublikasının neft-qaz sənayesinin müvəffəqiyyətlə inkişafının əsas göstəricisi karbohidrogen hasilatının daima yüksəlməsidir. Son illər aparılmış geoloji - texniki tədbirlərin və istismar qazması nəticəsində yataqlar üzrə hasilatın sabitləşməsi və artırılması sahəsində nailiyyətlər əldə edilmişdir. Cənubi Xəzər çökəkliyinin qərb-şimal-qərb hissəsində formalaşan 8 Mart sahəsi Bakı arxipelaqı neftli-qazlı rayonunun böyük tektonik xətti, Kənizədağ-Səngəçal-dəniz-Duvannı-dəniz-Xarə-Zirə adası üzərində yerləşir. 8 Mart sahəsində və ona qonşu sahələrin hüdüdlarında geoloji quruluşda iştirak edən süxurların litoloji-stratiqrafik xüsusiyyətləri Dördüncü dovrdən Məhsuldar qatın alt şöbəsinədək öyrənilmişdir. Qeyd etmək lazımdır ki, VII horizontun dabanına görə qırışıq bir qədər başqa morfoloji xüsusiy¬yətə malikdir. Bu səthə görə onun uzunluğu 4 km, eni 2,8 km hündür¬lüyü isə 100 metrdən artıqdır. Qırışığın uzunu və eni 5450 metr qiymətli stratoizohib¬sə görə müəyyən edilib. Qırışığın müxtəlif hissələrində layların yatım bucaq¬ları¬nın qiyməti də fərqlənirlər. Belə ki, onlar şərq-cənub-şərq qanadda cəmi 10-120,əks tərəfdə 6-80 ,cənub-cənub-qərb periklinalında 3-40, əks tərəf¬də isə 5-70-yə qədərdir. 8 Mart strukturun hüdudlarında təbii neft-qaz çıxışlarına rast gəlinmir. Burada neft-qazlılıq Məhsuldar qatın alt şöbəsi ilə əlaqədardır.
Tədqiqat sahəsindən cənuba doğru palçıq vulkanına malik Duvannı adası yerləşmişdir. Bakı arxipelaqı neftli-qazlı rayonu qısa və mülayim qışı, uzun və isti yayı ilə fərqlənir. Havanın orta illik temperaturu 20o C, illik maksimal temperatur avqust ayında, minimal isə fevral ayında müşahidə olunur. Yer səthinə düşən çöküntülərin illik miqdarı 180 mm-dir. Öyrənilən rayonda fırtına yaratma gücünə malik şimal və şimal-şərq küləkləri üstünlük təşkil edir. İnzibati bölgüyə görə 8 Mart sahəsi Bakı şəhərinin Qaradağ rayonuna daxildir.
Gələcəkdə bu zonada Məhsuldan qat cöküntülərini tam açmaq üçün quyular ilk növbədə strukturun şimal-şərq hissəsində layların yatım istiqamətində dərinə doğru yerləşdirilməlidir.
Açar sözlər: qalxım, mədən məlumatları, morfoloji xüsusiyyətlər, neftli-qazlı rayon, geoloji quruluş, quyu məlumatları.
ЗАЩИТА ПЕРСОНАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ
Authors: Ягуб Сардаров Ягуб Сардаров
Published: November 2022

В условиях нынешнего рынка, одной из ключевых функций любого предприятия является оперирование с различными видами информаций, начиная с общедоступных, доходя до персональных (секретных, конфиденциальных) данных. На данный момент, каждое предприятие сталкивается с большим количеством проблем, по большей степени, одной из основных является безопасность секретных данных предприятия. Работа посвящена теме разработка системы защиты персональных данных на предприятии.
Ключевые слова: методы защиты персональных данных, политика безопасности данных.
Validación de métodos de control de calidad empleando imagen portal
Authors: Barbés Fernández Benigno , García Barbés Álvaro , Castañeda Castro Pablo Manuel , Aguilar Redondo Pedro Borja
Published: November 2022

El uso de sistemas de imagen portal de MV puede simplificar el control de calidad de los equipos, y permite realizar nuevas pruebas sin  aumentar el tiempo de medida. Por otra parte, no son los instrumentos de medida de dosis recomendados en los documentos de  consenso, por lo que es preciso realizar un estricto proceso de validación específico para utilizarlo con dicho fin. En este trabajo se  exponen un conjunto de pruebas de validación de las medidas y una serie de controles de calidad que se han implementado.
Literiasi Syari’ah dan Koperasi Pesantren untuk Menumbuh Minat Entrepreneur
Authors: Hidayat Malik , Pratiwi Wiwik , Arifin Zainal
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang  Literasisasi Syari’ah, koperasi  melalui minat Intrepreneur yang berlokasi di perumahan Puri Cendana blok F  26/5 desa Sumber Jaya Tambun Selatan Bekasi  Jawa-Barat. Setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan manfaat kepada santriwan / santriwati di yayasan  Hidayatunnajah Warohmah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarakan dalam waktu 1 (satu) hari. Dalam melaksanakan  kegiatan pengabdian ini, permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah bahwa santriwan / santriwati masih belum mendapatkan pemahaman tentang  Literisasi Syari’ah, koperasi dan minat Intrepreneur yang baik, dan benar sesuai dengan prinsip  tuntunan Allah dan Rosul-nya berpegang pada Q.S. An-nisa : 59. Hasil  dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat  menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi penambahan, pemahaman pada santriwan / santriwati pada yayasan Hidayatunnajah Warahmah  yang  baik dan manfaat. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mendapatkan respons/ hujjah antusiasme yang positif dari pondok pesantren yayasan Hidayatunnajah Warahmah Sumberjaya Tambun Bekasi Selatan Jawa-Barat.
Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa SMK mengenai SAK-EMKM melalui Kegiatan Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan
Authors: Sriyunianti Fera , Gustati Gustati , Ferdawati Ferdawati , Yentifa Armel , Sulastri Reni Endang
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Abdimas) ini dilakukan dalam rangka memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan mengenai Sandar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil Menengah (SAK-EMKM). Peserta kegiatan ini adalah para siswa dan guru jurusan akuntansi salah satu sekolah menengah kejuruan yang ada di Kota Padang yaitunya SMKN 3 Padang. Pelatihan ini sangat diperlukan oleh siswa dikarenakan alumni SMK merupakan alumni yang diharapkan siap terjun di dunia kerja, termasuk di dunia bisnis UMKM namun dalam kurikulum mereka materi ini tidak diajarkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan langsung penyusunan laporan keuangan EMKM ini. Peserta diberikan materi secara konseptual mengenai dalam bentuk pelatihan serta pendampingan dalam menyelesaikan beberapa soal-soal latihan terkait. Selain itu juga dilakukan evaluasi kegiatan dalam bentuk melakukan pre-test yang dilaksanakan sebelum kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan serta post-test yang dilaksanakan setelah pelatihan dilakukan. Hasil post test yang dilakukan di akhir kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman mitra yang terlihat dari peningkatan nilai yang diperoleh para peserta.
Penguatan Masyarakat Sipil untuk Mencegah Praktek Vote Buying pada Masyarakat Pesisir
Authors: Suaib Eka , Amir Muh. , Rahman Rahman , Mustafa La Ode , Saidin Saidin , Millenia Vicky Himmawati
Published: November 2022

Tujuan pengabdian ini yakni untuk memperkuat masyarakat sipil untuk mencegah praktik vote buying (jual beli suara). Latar belakang kegiatan karena praktek vote buying marak terjadi pada pelaksanaan pemilihan umum. Salah satu penyebab yakni masih lemahnya kapasitas organisasi masyarakat sipil sehingga mudah terooptasi oleh tim suses dari para calon yang ikut dalam kontestasi pemilihan umum. Metode pengabdian yakni sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Metode pengabdian yakni sosialisasi yakni bagi para pemilih pemula. Metode pelatihan yakni para ketua dan tokoh organisasi masyarakat desa.  Mitra kegiatan yakni pemerintah desa Torokeku Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara. Alasan pemilihan lokasi karena termasuk kawasan pesisir. Objek kegiatan yakni pemilih pemula dan ketua/ tokoh dari organisasi masyarakat pada level desa. Hasil pengabdian yakni 1.Adanya kesadaran para pemilih pemula tentang resiko vote buying; 2) Adanya kesadaran dari ketua dan tokoh masyarakat untuk menumbuhkan nilai-nilai gotong royong sehingga tidak terkooptasi menjadi tim sukses 3) Kinerja organisasi masyarakat desa yang lebih efektif.
Peran Guru Mengembangkan Interaksi Sosial Anak Tunagrahita di Sekolah Luar Biasa C
Authors: Tibo Paulinus , Tobing Ona Sastri Lumban , Brutu Yesica Turang
Published: November 2022

Riset ini bertujuan mengetahui peran guru mengembangkan interaksi sosial anak tunagrahita di Sekolah Luar Biasa C Karya Tulus Tuntungan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, melalui cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik, wakil kepala sekolah, wali kelas, dan siswa berpartisipasi sebagai informan dalam penelitian ini. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran guru sebagai demonstran dalam mengembangkan keterampilan interaksi sosial anak penyandang distabilitas dilakukan secara khusus, sebelum melakukan proses pembelajaran, guru menyiapkan rencana proses pembelajaran dan menguasai materi materi. Guru sebagai pengelola kelas mampu mengatur ruang kelas dengan kursi yang dirancang untuk membuat siswa merasa nyaman. Sebagai pemandu dalam proses pembelajaran, guru mengelompokkan siswa dan menugaskan proyek kelompok untuk membina kerja sama di antara mereka. Selain sebagai evaluator, guru memberikan reward sebagai bentuk apresiasi kepada siswa dan untuk meningkatkan minat belajarnya.
Hatred in the Digital Age : Fear of Self-destruction and Imaginary Sealing
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Lee Hyun-Jae
Published: November 2022

This article shows that hatred is performed in the imaginary sealing of the fragmented bodily self, by analyzing Sigmund Freud's concept “das Unheimliche (the uncanny)”, Julia Kristeva's concept “abject” and Jacques Lacan's theory of “mirror stage”. To this end, this article first analyses the Freud's psychoanalysis and the Kristeva's theory of language and argue that hatred is closely linked to the uncanny fear of confronting abjects that remind us our death. And through the urban theory of Edward Soja and Celeste Oralquiaga, it is argued that the digital urbanization in postmetropolis which constitutes in de-territorialization and hybridization tends to trigger a mental breakdown surrounded by the fear of self-destruction. Finally, I insist with Lacan that some digital citizens respond to this fear by imaginatively sealing their fragmented egos through integrated ego images in the digital mirror. In this imaginary sealing are the fragmented egos excluded and the abjects hated.
Producing the Vulnerable beings: The Human-Animal Relations in the Post-Pandemic Era
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Kim Kiheung
Published: November 2022

This article focuses on disease experience and its containment policy in South Korea. In particular, the outbreak of Covid-19 shifts the main idea of how to control the disease. Koreans experienced repeated and cyclic outbreaks of human and animal infectious diseases since the beginning of the new millennium. The experiences reflected in the containment policy in human and animal diseases. This research is interested in a fact that the public health policy produces new vulnerable beings, which include humans(migrant and part-time workers) and non-humans(domestic and wild animals) through preventive culling and spatialized approach to contain infectious diseases. Aggressive and centralized policy outsources risks of diseases onto vulnerable beings. Although global health organizations have put forward the concept of ‘One Health’, a holistic and interdisciplinary approach to solve the problem and promote health of humans, animals and the ecosystem, it is not suffice to stop from producing those vulnerable beings. This article shows how the space-based containment has been adopted as a public health strategy, and how the vulnerabilities of humans and animals in ecosystems were intensified in the process of disease prevention even in the One Health frame.
Algebraic Method for Approximate Solution of Scattering of Surface Waves by Thin Vertical Barrier Over a Stepped Bottom Topography
Authors: Kumar Naveen , Goyal Deepali , Martha S. C.
Published: November 2022

A study on interaction of surface water waves by thin vertical rigid barrier over a step type bottom topography is analysed. The associated mixed boundary value problem is solved using the eigenfunction expansion of the velocity potential. The resulting system of equations, avoiding the traditional approach of employing application of orthogonality relations, is solved using algebraic least squares method giving rise the numerical values of the reflection and transmission coefficients by the barrier over step. The energy balance relation for the given problem is derived and verified numerically ensuring the correctness of the present results. The present results are also compared with the data available in the literature for the validation purpose. The effect of step height, length of the barrier and angle of incidence on the reflection coefficient and the non-dimensional horizontal force on the barrier have been investigated through different plots. It is observed that barrier along with step works as an effective barrier to reflect more incident waves causing calm zone along the leeside.
Proximate, Amino Acid Compositions and Functional Properties of Maize-Beans Composite Flours
Authors: Aderinola Taiwo , Adeoye Dorcas
Published: November 2022

The aim of the study was to determine the nutritional and functional properties of beans-maize flour samples. Flour blends were produced using 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 50:50 (maize: beans, w/w) while 100% maize served as the control. The proximate composition results were: moisture content (8.99-7.65%), crude protein (6.93-14.00%), carbohydrate (63.75-75.64%), total ash (0.97-2.62%), crude fat (6.95-11.11%) and crude fiber (0.51-0.87%). Functional properties results obtained were: water absorption capacity (1.75-1.90 g/g), oil absorption capacity (1.33-1.53 g/g), swelling capacity (1.66-1.36 mL/g), least gelation concentration (15.00-4.50%), bulk density (1.54-1.67 g/mL), foaming capacity (51.00-80.83%) and foaming stability (8.28-19.01%). The substitution of maize flour with beans had significant improvements in the mineral and amino acid compositions of the composite flours. Generally, there was an improvement in the nutritional and functional properties as the level of beans supplementation increased. It was concluded that the addition of beans flour to maize flour enhanced the nutritional and functional properties of the composite flours.
An Empirical Study on Mediation in Civil and Commercial Disputes in Europe: The Mediation Service Providers Perspective
Authors: Giacalone Marco , Salehi Sajedeh
Published: November 2022

This empirical study seeks to explore the application of mediation and online mediation in civil and commercial disputes from the perspective of service providers in France, Italy, and Belgium. A qualitative approach was used in investigating the effectiveness of mediation, the challenges that mediators face, including online, and its future perspective through the lens of service providers. This study aims to be suitable for policymakers, jurists, researchers, and mediation service providers.
Em busca de um lugar perdido: Guiomar Torrezão, voz e opinião
Authors: Ganhão Mónica
Published: November 2022

Guiomar Torrezão (1844-1898) foi uma das primeiras escritoras portuguesas a fazer da carreira jornalística e literária o seu ganha-pão. Desde os seus primeiros textos, é clara a sua intenção de construir uma voz firme e impositiva, que não sofra das (falsas) modéstias tão comuns a outras vozes femininas e que não se suplicie pela incipiência dos seus conhecimentos. É forte também a sua presença autoral, e óbvio o desejo de criar um espaço para si própria e para a sua obra entre a literatura e a crítica portuguesas. Neste artigo, procurarei explorar como, porém, esta ousadia profissional não se traduz necessariamente na subversão dos lugares-comuns que o meio intelectual português perpetua relativamente às mulheres, nem num desejo explícito e claro de lutar pela emancipação feminina.
Império-minuto: (im)pactos da memória em A noite das mulheres cantoras, de Lídia Jorge
Authors: De Andrade da Silva Ariane
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho volta-se à obra A noite das mulheres cantoras (2011), da escritora portuguesa Lídia Jorge. No romance, acompanhamos a história de um grupo de cinco mulheres cantoras em suas buscas pelo estrelato. Nesse ínterim, destaca-se uma narradora retornada de África, fraturada e assombrada por traumas de seu próprio passado. Para Maria Graciete Besse (2013, p. 126), o olhar de Lídia Jorge “resgata do silêncio os contornos porosos da estranheza e da diferença”, com isso à vista, interessa-nos refletir sobre os pactos de silêncio e as violências simbólicas presentes na narrativa, assim como seus impactos no desenvolvimento das personagens femininas. Finalmente, nos é caro investigar de que formas a estrutura da narrativa atua como metáfora da fragmentação da memória de quem narra e, porque não, do próprio passado.
A santa que levantou a saia e a bruxa da palavra: as vozes líricas da subversão em Hilda Hilst e Maria Teresa Horta
Authors: Ataliba de Oliveira Silva Eliziane Cristina , Dunder Mauro
Published: November 2022

As poesias de Maria Teresa Horta e Hilda Hilst tocam-se em vários aspectos, entre os quais a subversão, consubstanciada por escolhas que remetem a um corpo feminino sujeito de seus desejos. Nelas, a palavra é instrumento dessa insurreição, que pode ser lida como manifestação de uma luta pelo direito a não permanecer em uma condição objetificada, submetida ao masculino. Este artigo parte desses pressupostos para discutir os poemas “Retrato de uma fidalga de Lisboa”, do livro Eu sou a Minha Poesia, de 2019, e “Fazer Amor Contigo”, que consta de Paixão (2021), ambos de Horta, e “I” e “II”, de Hilst, publicados em Da Poesia, de 2017. Para isso, o recorte teórico é o da crítica feminista, a fim de analisar as relações de subversão entre a figura feminina ocidental por excelência e as imagens criadas pelas poetisas.
Ao raiar da aurora: antologia de narrativas breves de escritoras portuguesas oitocentistas
Authors: Santos Simões Junior Alvaro
Published: November 2022

Livro resenhado:

CRUZ, Eduardo da; CASTRO, Andreia Alves Monteiro de (ed.). Ao raiar da aurora: antologia de narrativas breves de escritoras portuguesas oitocentistas. São Paulo: LiberArs, 2022. 2 v. ISBN 978-65-5953-074-8 (v. 1) – 978-65-5953-075-5 (v. 2)
Japanese Modernization Prints Collection (Yokohama-e and Kaika-e) in the Náprstek Museum
Authors: Tůmová Adéla
Published: November 2022

This article deals with the collection of prints Yokohama-e and kaika-e, which are part of the collection of woodblock prints in the Náprstek Museum. The Yokohama-e and kaika-e woodblock prints were created in the second half of the 19th century in response to Japan’s changing politics, the arrival of foreigners, and the modernization of the country, thus capturing both the first introduction to Western innovations and the manner in which these subjects were presented to the public in Japan. The modernization prints in the Náprstek Museum have not yet been evaluated by scholars; the aim of this article is to provide information concerning this part of the woodblock print collection – the artists of the prints, the subjects depicted, and the question of the donors through whose agency the prints came into the museum’s possession.
Between a Chief Barber and an Opera Soloist: An Ancient Egyptian Stela in the Collections of the Náprstek Museum
Authors: Onderka Pavel
Published: November 2022

The paper deals with a small Egyptian stela (Accession No. NM 8/51; Inv. No. P 1637) kept in the Náprstek Museum acquired from the well-known 20th century Prague opera soloist Ivo Žídek. The stela is described in detail. It was commissioned by a man of an uncertain name who held the uncommon title of the ‘Chief Barber of the City’. Based on comparative study and analysis of the style and texts, the stela could be dated to the 19th Dynasty and identified as coming from the ancient Thebes.
A Shrew Mummy in the Collections of the Náprstek Museum
Authors: Onderka Pavel
Published: November 2022

The extensive collection of animal mummies kept in the National Museum – Náprsek Museum of Asian, African and American Cultures comprises specimens of various species. The latest examination by the means of computed tomography has confirmed that one of the mummified ball-shaped packages contained remains of a shrew. The present paper summarises in wider context the issue of the mummification of these insectivores, introduces the shrew mummy kept in the Náprstek Museum collections and its research history, and presents the results of its recent scientific re-examination.
Preliminary Report on the Twenty-First Excavation Season of the Archaeological Expedition to Wad Ben Naga
Authors: Onderka Pavel , Vrtal Vlastimil
Published: November 2022

The twenty-first excavation season focused on the continued exploration of the so-called Isis Temple (WBN 300) and chapel WBN 1100. In the temple, the area of the northern corridor, the northern vestibule, and the southern sanctuary were primarily examined, confirming its assumed internal distribution. Numerous fragments of the temple’s iconographic and epigraphic program were retrieved. Furthermore, the southern sanctuary was uncovered and parts of a bark stand that stood in it were found. Amongst notable finds from the temple, there was also a fragment of an abacus previously documented by the Royal Prussian Expedition. Two burials were uncovered in the secondary cemetery over the temple. The excavations in the area of chapel WBN 1100 allowed to estimate its spatial limits and architectural layout. Dozens of fragments of architectural sandstone elements and reliefs coming from the chapel were recorded, adding to the growing evidence of its architectural design and iconographical program. A discard area with remains of cultic equipment and goods presumably used for the management of the cult was documented.
MacMichael’s Rock Drawing at Jebel Qeili
Authors: Onderka Pavel
Published: November 2022

This paper brings forth preliminary results of recent re-examination of the cave shrine at Jebel Qeili, the site best known for the rock carving shoving Meroitic Prince Shorakaror. The painted depictions in the cave shrine were examined, described, and published by H. A. MacMichael and other scholars in the 20th century. Their descriptions and reproductions are summarised and commented upon. Then they are confronted with the results of recent documentation. Using the modern digital imaging it was possible to improve the previous observations and partly re-evaluate the painted depiction of the god Amun.
The effect of prepulse amplitude and timing on the perception of an electrotactile pulse
Authors: Favero Jaspa D. , Luck Camilla , Lipp Ottmar V. , Marinovic Welber
Published: November 2022

The perceived intensity of an intense stimulus as well as the startle reflex it elicits can both be reduced when preceded by a weak stimulus (prepulse). Both phenomena are used to characterise the processes of sensory gating in clinical and non-clinical populations. The latter phenomenon, startle prepulse inhibition (PPI), is conceptualised as a measure of pre-attentive sensorimotor gating due to its observation at short latencies. In contrast, the former, prepulse inhibition of perceived stimulus intensity (PPIPSI), is believed to involve higher-order cognitive processes (e.g., attention), which require longer latencies. Although conceptually distinct, PPIPSI is often studied using parameters that elicit maximal PPI, likely limiting what we can learn about sensory gating’s influence on conscious perception. Here, we tested an array of stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs; 0–602 ms) and prepulse intensities (0–3× perceptual threshold) to determine the time course and sensitivity to the intensity of electrotactile PPIPSI. Participants were required to compare an ‘unpleasant but not painful’ electric pulse to their left wrist that was presented alone with the same stimulus preceded by an electric prepulse, and report which pulse stimulus felt more intense. Using a 2× perceptual threshold prepulse, PPIPSI emerged as significant at SOAs from 162 to 602 ms. We conclude that evidence of electrotactile PPIPSI at SOAs of 162 ms or longer is consistent with gating of perception requiring higher-level processes, not measured by startle PPI. The possible role of attentional processes, stimuli intensity, modality-specific differences, and methods of investigating PPIPSI further are discussed.
Investigating the role of contextual cues and interhemispheric inhibitory mechanisms in response-selective stopping: a TMS study
Authors: Puri Rohan , St George Rebecca J. , Hinder Mark R.
Published: November 2022

Response-selective stopping requires cancellation of only one component of a multicomponent action. While research has investigated how delays to the continuing action components (“stopping interference”) can be attenuated by way of contextual cues of the specific stopping demands (“foreknowledge”), little is known of the underlying neural mechanisms. Twenty-seven, healthy, young adults undertook a multicomponent stop-signal task. For two thirds of trials, participants responded to an imperative (go) stimulus (IS) with simultaneous button presses using their left and right index fingers. For the remaining one third of trials, the IS was followed by a stop-signal requiring cancellation of only the left, or right, response. To manipulate foreknowledge of stopping demands, a cue preceded the IS that informed participants which hand might be required to stop (proactive) or provided no such information (reactive). Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) assessed corticospinal excitability (CSE) as well as short- and long-interval interhemispheric inhibition (SIHI, LIHI) between the primary motor cortices. Proactive cues reduced, but did not eliminate, stopping interference relative to the reactive condition. Relative to TMS measures at cue onset, decreases in CSE (both hands and both cue conditions) and LIHI (both hands, proactive condition only) were observed during movement preparation. During movement cancellation, LIHI reduction in the continuing hand was greater than that in the stopping hand and greater than LIHI reductions in both hands during execution of multicomponent responses. Our results indicate that foreknowledge attenuates stopping interference and provide evidence for a novel role of LIHI, mediated via prefrontal regions, in facilitating continuing action components.
Analyzing Business Research on the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: Clusters, Gaps, and Future Directions
Authors: Posthuma Richard A.
Published: November 2022

This study comprehensively analyzed and summarized business-related research on the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). Research on the FCPA is essential because sanctions for violations have grown substantially, increasing risks for multinational enterprises (MNEs). Recent fines exceeded $1 billion, and business executives were personally fined and imprisoned (Stanford Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Clearinghouse, 2021). Unfortunately, theory-based and empirically-validated business research has not kept pace with this increased risk. Performance mapping and science mapping pinpointed the most prolific academic fields, the most cited articles, and clusters of authors, journals, and keywords. Analyses identified gaps in the literature. Prior research focused on public policy questions, like the impact of the FCPA on American companies (Shapiro, 2013), the propriety of attempting to regulate foreign business ethics, and international treaties. Moreover, significant clustering and fractionalization into legal academic silos have side-stepped business-related research topics. New and different research directions are proposed.
The Impact of COVID-19 Shocks on Business and GDP of Global Economy
Authors: Ahangar Reza Gharoie , Kim Myungsup
Published: November 2022

This study examines the relationship between COVID-19 shocks and GDP loss of different countries worldwide based on the seven scenarios of the epidemiological DSGE/CGE model of [McKibbin, W., & Fernando, R. (2020). The Global Macroeconomic Impacts of COVID-19: Seven Scenarios. Asian Economic Papers, 20(2): 1-30, MIT Press]. We implemented a panel data approach for 24 cross-sectional units with three periods and a general regression neural network. The economic and financial shocks consist of labor supply, equity risk premium, consumption demand, and government expenditure. The findings show that the consumption demand and equity risk premium shocks on GDP are more influential than the other shocks. Moreover, the results reveal that the most significant GDP loss is associated with Japan, Germany, and the US, respectively, which are industrialized countries with the most prominent automobile manufacturers. The lowest GDP loss is linked to Saudi Arabia, one of the world's biggest oil producer countries.
Oil Price Volatility, Organization Capital, and Firm Performance
Authors: Kamal Javed Bin , Costa Mabel D. , Habib Ahsan
Published: November 2022

We examine the relationship between oil price volatility and firm performance, and the moderating role of organization capital on this relationship. Using U.S. firm-level data during the period of 1986-2017, our analysis reveals several key findings. Consistent with the real option theory, we find that oil price volatility negatively affects firm performance. However, this adverse effect of oil price volatility is reduced for firms with high levels of organization capital. Interestingly, this moderating effect of organization capital is more pronounced for firms with large cash holdings. Overall, our findings substantiate the idea that firms with high levels of organization capital can hedge oil price related volatilities effectively. Findings from several robustness tests support our key results.
Ethno-Religious Crises and Its Implications on Security and National Development in Nigeria
Authors: Adabembe Kehinde Oluwatoyin , Adedayo Adedeji Matthew
Published: November 2022

There has been upsurge in the incidents of religious violence in Nigeria and to a large extent; the country is no longer safe for the citizens and the investors. Based on this premises, this paper x-rayed historical background to religious crises, causes of religious crises, religion and development, and the implications of religious crises on national development. Survey research method was used to asses this situation and empirical results were found. From these results, it was discovered that, religion was the genesis of ethno- political crisis that infiltrates the present day Nigeria. This paper posits that religion which is supposed to be a unifying factor has contributed immensely to division, acrimony and all sorts of evil that permeates our contemporary Nigeria. However, it was noted in the paper that, many of the crises considered to be religious crises in Nigeria were actually political and tribal crises.  To stem the tide of religious violence in Nigeria will be a herculean task because; the country is a fertile land for all forms of religion fundamentalists. Also, religion has been politicized in the county despite the fact that the country is a secular state. Finally, this work posits that, religious crises run counter to the tenets, teachings and ethical values of the three major religions which are in practice in the country. Meanwhile, religious fanatics and fundamentalists who originated and still promote religious crises in Nigeria violate religious tenets, ethical codes and teachings from the holy books. This paper concludes that, religious leaders as a result of their influence on the adherents must intensify efforts in sensitizing them on the dangers of crises in the country. Equally, religious leaders should desist from being an instrument of destruction in the hands of the political leaders.
Workplace Integration Strategies for Internationally Educated Nurses (IENs): Mixed-Method Systematic Review
Authors:   University of Eastern Finland, Cubelo Floro , Parviainen Anndra Dumo , Turunen Hannele , Jokiniemi Krista
Published: November 2022

Review question / Objective: a. Population: Internationally Educated Nurses (IENs) are those who have received their initial education and registration from their home countries and have migrated abroad to work as Registered Nurses); b. Intervention: Integration into a new workplace abroad; c. Comparison intervention: Impact of integration intervention; d. Outcome measures: Impact of Integration Intervention on work satisfaction and professional competencies in nursing. • Review Question: Does IEN who receive integration intervention have better work satisfaction and professional competencies compared to those who did not receive any integration program/intervention into a new workplace healthcare environment? • Objective: To explore and summarize the current evidence-based integration strategies as a guide to creating effective integration policies for IENs.
Mood variation in impersonal epistemic constructions with propositional attitude in Spanish and Italian
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Anufriev A.A.
Published: November 2022

The article examines the peculiarities of usage of the impersonal epistemic construc-tion parece que ‘it seems that’ of Spanish and similar constructions pare che and sembra che of Italian. Special attention is focused on the variability of the verb mood in the dependent part of the construction.
Roman World and the Dutch language: languages in contact
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chelysheva I.I.
Published: November 2022

The article focuses on the diachronic contacts of Romance languages, primarily French, with the Dutch language. Both north-eastern regions of France and Wallonia in Belgium border on the linguistic areal of Dutch. Dynamic contacts started in the early Middle Ages, which brought a number of loanwords into French. These, penetrating mainly through spoken language, were subject to major phonetic and morphological transformations. Two languages coexisting in the same state, the Duchy of Burgundy in the 14th and 15th centuries, are of special interest. The article also deals with French linguonyms and ethnicons applied in historical context to Dutch and the native speakers of Dutch.
FACTORS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE PURCHASE PROCESS OF PERUVIAN BODEGAS IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19
Authors: Palacios Patricia , Rosado Herlin , Tolentino Leddy , Vicente-Ramos Wagner
Published: November 2022

The objective of the research was to determine the factors of consumer behavior that influence the purchase process of bodegas in the context of COVID-19 in the year 2021. The study was carried out from the quantitative approach, with a research design non-experimental-transversal-explanatory. A questionnaire consisting of 31 questions was applied to 399 consumers who attended Peruvian bodegas, who were randomly selected for the application of the instrument. The results generated by structural equations show that social factors and psychological factors of consumer behavior significantly influence the purchase process (p < 0.05); however, unlike the previous results, the cultural factors of consumer behavior do not have significant implications in the purchase decision (p value = 0.054 < α = 0.05) and in the feeling after the purchase (p value = 0.082 < α = 0.05), as well as the personal factors of consumer behavior do not have significant implications in the activity prior to the purchase (p value = 0.456 < α = 0.05). The conclusion of the research mentions that the factors of consumer behavior have an influence on the purchase process, however, some factors show a greater impact in the study.
The floral morphology of four Chinese Bambusa species (Poaceae, Bambusoideae) previously described only from vegetative material
Authors: Qin Qiao-Mei , Cai Zhuo-Yu , Ni Jing-Bo , Tong Yi-Hua , Xia Nian-He
Published: November 2022

Due to their specialised flowering biology where frequent or even annual flowering is uncommon, reproductive materials of bamboos are not always available, so hampering taxonomic interpretation and research into other aspects. Bambusa contracta, B. corniculata, B. cornigera and B. subtruncata were established only based on vegetative materials and flowering or fruiting material has been hitherto unknown. The floral morphology of these four species is described for the first time and, correspondingly, epitypes are designated to support a more complete interpretation of the species.
Rational solutions of an extended (2+1)-dimensional Camassa-Holm- Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation in liquid drop
Authors: Ji Zhe , Nie Yifan , Li Lingfei , Xie Yingying , Wang Mancang
Published: November 2022

This paper investigates rational solutions of an extended Camassa-Holm-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, which simulates dispersion's role in the development of patterns in a liquid drop, and describes left and right traveling waves like the Boussinesq equation. Through its bilinear form and symbolic computation, we derive some multiple order rational and generalized rational solutions and analyze their dynamic features, such as the connection between rational solution and bilinear equation, scatter behavior, moving path, and exact location of the soliton. The obtained solutions demonstrate two wave forms: multi-lump and multi-wave that consist of three, six and eight lump waves or two, three and four line waves. Moreover, different from the multi-wave solitons, stationary multiple dark waves are presented.
A survey of methods for encrypted network traffic fingerprinting
Authors: Yu Sunghyun , Won Yoojae
Published: November 2022

Privacy protection in computer communication is gaining attention because plaintext transmission without encryption can be eavesdropped on and intercepted. Accordingly, the use of encrypted communication protocols is on the rise, along with the number of cyberattacks exploiting them. Decryption is essential for preventing attacks, but it risks privacy infringement and incurs additional costs. Network fingerprinting techniques are among the best alternatives, but existing techniques are based on information from the TCP/IP stack. They are expected to be less effective because cloud-based and software-defined networks have ambiguous boundaries, and network configurations not dependent on existing IP address schemes increase. Herein, we investigate and analyze the Transport Layer Security (TLS) fingerprinting technique, a technology that can analyze and classify encrypted traffic without decryption while addressing the problems of existing network fingerprinting techniques. Background knowledge and analysis information for each TLS fingerprinting technique is presented herein. We discuss the pros and cons of two groups of techniques, fingerprint collection and artificial intelligence (AI)-based. Regarding fingerprint collection techniques, separate discussions on handshake messages ClientHello/ServerHello, statistics of handshake state transitions, and client responses are provided. For AI-based techniques, discussions on statistical, time series, and graph techniques according to feature engineering are presented. In addition, we discuss hybrid and miscellaneous techniques that combine fingerprint collection with AI techniques. Based on these discussions, we identify the need for a step-by-step analysis and control study of cryptographic traffic to effectively use each technique and present a blueprint.
Staging Oriental Delegations at the Habsburg Imperial Court in Prague (1600-1610)
Authors: Horníčková Kateřina , Šroněk Michal
Published: November 2022

Between 1600 and 1610-in the time when Prague was an imperial seat of Rudolph II of Habsburg -the city experienced an unusual viewing of several festive entries of foreigner legacies. In 1600, 1604 and 1609 three Persian delegations reached the Prague court in an attempt to coordinate military actions against the Ottomans. This gave an opportunity for a staged presentation of the court and city to the exotically-looking visitors. In return, Prague citizens, and particularly the nobles and the officials, had several opportunities to view, encounter and entertain the members of the legacies, who took an active part in Prague life. Their engagement sprung a number of textual and visual documents that testify to the interest of the European artists. The mixture of elements of the European festive culture merged with splendour, exotic garments and gifts of the oriental Islamic culture gave these meetings a particular character that reaffirmed the status of Prague as the imperial residence and capital city. The embassies’ adventi and receptions were an opportunity for festive trains moving through the urban and court space of Prague, with the routes and design of stops, landmarks, and architecture used as their symbolical framing.
Notes d’épigraphie néopunique
Authors: Bron François
Published: November 2022

Compléments au livre de K. Jongeling, concernant essentiellement les inscriptions néopuniques de Tunisie et d’Algérie.
Un Syrien de l’armée de Mauretania Caesariensis et sa famille
Authors: Haensch Rudolf , Sartre Maurice
Published: November 2022

L’article discute l’onomastique et l’origine du bénéficiaire et des membres de sa famille d’un diplôme militaire récemment publié, ainsi que l’histoire de son unité, l’ala Gemina Sebastena, deux aspects négligés dans l’editio princeps. Cela fournit des résultats importants sur l’histoire de la garnison de la province de Mauretania Caesariensis et du commandement de Q. Marcius Turbo dans les révoltes des Juifs et des Maures sous Trajan et Hadrien respectivement.
Les vertus, l’action et l’œuvre du gouverneur de Tripolitaine Laenatius Romulus (IRT 574)
Authors: Christol Michel
Published: November 2022

À partir des inscriptions lepcitaines, la présentation de l’œuvre de Laenatius Romulus, entre 324 et 326, outre un éloge traditionnel des vertus d’un gouverneur, apporte une appréciation dans son rôle d’ordonnateur de grands travaux. Les choix de vocabulaire (allusion à ses prouisiones, à la clementia impériale, à la fonction hortative que joue cette dernière) sont significatifs de l’intervention impériale dont le gouverneur est l’agent.
Local Magistrates and Decurions in Mauretania Tingitana
Authors: Curchin Leonard A.
Published: November 2022

While the pre-Roman towns of Mauretania Tingitana were governed by sufetes, the colonies of Tingi and Babba in the period c. 38-19 BC had coin-issuing magistrates with Roman titles. Inscriptions of the imperial age provide prosopographical information on the magistrates and decurions of Banasa, Tingi, Sala and Volubilis. In addition to quaestores, aediles and duumuiri, some magistrates served as legati or flamines but most did not rise above local office-holding. A few families held multiple magistracies, particularly at Volubilis where the Caecilii predominated in the local senate. Inscriptions also record the honouring of magistrates with statues decreed by the ordo and paid for by grateful relatives.
Nouvelles données sur une cité africo-romaine d’Afrique proconsulaire : Mizaeotherena – Bou Jlida (Tunisie)
Authors: Chérif Ali
Published: November 2022

Cette contribution présente les résultats des missions de prospection effectuées au cours des dernières années dans le village de Bou Jlida. On a pu rassembler une nouvelle documentation épigraphique et archéologique permettant de mieux saisir les limites du site antique et la répartition des nécropoles autour du centre urbain. Les nouvelles épitaphes ont enrichi de manière substantielle le répertoire onomastique local, ce qui permettra d’aborder sur des bases plus solides la question de la romanisation de la population. La prospection systématique des zones non encore bâties qui s’étendent à l’est et à l’ouest du village a permis de recueillir un matériel céramique diversifié apportant des éléments nouveaux sur la chronologie du site.
Smart System Using IoT to Protect the Kitchen From Fire
Authors: Bharti Veena , Rathi Vineet , Verma Harsh
Published: November 2022

This paper examines the new viewpoints that have evolved as a result of the advent of internet of things (IoT) in the kitchen. Companies are now exploring how internal knowledge and skillsets relate to the new technical needs that evolving digital environment entails; and they are learning more about IoT and connected products going through internal research. Accordingly, they hope to rely on the internet of things to keep kitchens safe. Cooking leads to cause of house fires and fire injuries. The bulk of the fires in the building started in the kitchens of the units. Three elements are required to start and maintain a fire. The human body is made up of these three elements: fuel, heat, and oxygen. Fire safety measures includes protect building from damage and death. An IoT-based system detects CO2 and Methane (CH4) levels in the environment and kitchen, as well as temperature. It has the ability to prevent accidents and save lives and property. When sensor data is synced, an IoT-based controlling device sends notifications to the mobile phones of the chosen number set in the alert section.