bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigación del Patrimonio Cultural de la Humanidad desde la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras
Authors: Martínez Eva L.
Published: September 2017

El patrimonio cultural y natural forma parte de los bienes irremplazables de cada nación. La categoría de patrimonio de la humanidad se define por la presencia de atributos o cualidades notables que tienen un “Valor Universal Excepcional” y por lo tanto merecen una protección especial que asegure su conservación para estás y las futuras generaciones. El Sitio Maya de Copán fue inscrito en la Lista de Patrimonio Mundial en 1980. Dentro de los límites de la Propiedad de Patrimonio Mundial se encuentra el Grupo Principal de la ciudad antigua de Copán, la cual se extiende a lo largo del valle del mismo nombre. El establecimiento de un instituto de investigación de la UNAH, con sede en Copán Ruinas, constituye la oportunidad de desarrollar un laboratorio extraordinario en el Monumento Nacional de Copán que fomente la investigación inter y multidisciplinar a nivel nacional e internacional. El Instituto de Arqueoastronomía y Patrimonio Cultural y Natural (IARPACUNA) permite consolidar el posicionamiento de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras en la investigación y conservación del Patrimonio de la Nación y de la Humanidad a través de la propuesta e implementación de proyectos con científicos, con un enfoque integral e innovador.
El Arte del Poder Monárquico: Cuentos Sacados de Cerámica Pintada
Authors: Reents-Budet Dorie , Bishop Ronald L.
Published: September 2017

La cerámica clásica maya pintada representa una fuente valiosa de información acerca de la composición física, social, política y psicológica de la corte real maya. Las escenas pintadas de las vasijas proveen detalles de los componentes idealistas y de la naturaleza jerárquica de la corte, proporcionando una oportunidad única para estudiar la vida aristocrática maya y de los cargos monárquicos y sobre los individuos históricos quienes dirigían la sociedad antigua como personalidades únicas en vez de personas sin cara de un pasado distante.
CICLO PDCA PARA ELABORAÇÃO DE CHECKLIST DE SEGURANÇA CIRÚRGICA
Authors: Alpendre Francine Taporosky , Batista Josemar , Gaspari Ana Paula , Dyniewicz Ana Maria , Cruz Elaine Drehmer de Almeida
Published: September 2017

O estudo objetivou utilizar metodologia de melhoria contínua da qualidade na elaboração de checklist de segurança cirúrgica para os períodos pré e pós-operatório em unidades de internação. Realizou-se pesquisa participante com 16 enfermeiras, em oito unidades cirúrgicas de um hospital universitário do sul do Brasil, entre março de 2013 e outubro de 2014. A elaboração conjunta do checklist foi norteada pelo ciclo de melhoria contínua e Programa Cirurgias Seguras Salvam Vidas. O checklist foi submetido a teste piloto com 450 instrumentos preenchidos e analisados por estatística descritiva. Após ajustes decorrentes da avaliação, foi aprovado com o título “Checklist de Segurança Cirúrgica Pré e Pós-operatório”, com 85 indicadores agrupados em seis categorias: I) Identificação, II) Pré-operatório, III) Pós-operatório Imediato, IV) Pós-Operatório Mediato, V) Complicações e VI) Alta Hospitalar/transferência. O instrumento pode contribuir para ações preventivas de erros, monitorar sinais e sintomas e produzir indicadores para assistência segura ao paciente cirúrgico.
The Effect of Obesity on Surgical Treatment of Achilles Tendon Ruptures
Authors: Ahmad Jamal , Jones Kennis
Published: September 2017

Introduction:

We conducted a retrospective comparison of surgical treatment outcomes for acute Achilles tendon ruptures in nonobese and obese patients.

Methods:

Between October 2006 and April 2014, we studied 76 patients with acute midsubstance Achilles tendon rupture: 44 nonobese and 32 obese (body mass index >30 kg/m2). Preoperative and postoperative function and pain were graded with the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) Sports subscale and the visual analog scale for pain, respectively.

Results:

All 76 patients presented for follow-up. On a scale of 100, the mean FAAM score for the nonobese patients increased from 38.1 preoperatively to 90.2 at final visit, and on a scale of 10, the mean pain score decreased from 7.1 preoperatively to 1.6 at latest follow-up. For obese patients, the mean FAAM score increased from 34.2 preoperatively to 83.3 at final visit, and the mean pain score decreased from 6.2 preoperatively to 1.9 at the latest follow-up. The postoperative scores of the two groups were not significantly different (P > 0.05). Postoperative wound complications developed in six nonobese patients and one obese patient (13.6% and 3.1%, respectively; P < 0.05).

Discussion:

To our knowledge, comparing outcomes from surgically treated acute Achilles ruptures in nonobese and obese patients has not been previously reported. We found that both obese and nonobese patients can achieve improved Achilles tendon function and pain as a result of surgery.

Conclusions:

The findings of this study demonstrate that both nonobese and obese patients can achieve a high rate of improvement in ankle function and pain relief after surgical repair of the Achilles tendon.
Cultural Empowerment and Language: Teaching Spanish to the Socially Disadvantaged Amazigh Population through the Alehop Programme
Authors: Molina-Fernández Elvira , Barragán Medero Fernando , Pérez-Jorge David , Oda-Ángel Francisco
Published: September 2017

This article describes an action research programme designed to resolve classroom problems, in preschool and primary education, related to the use of Spanish as a hegemonic language in a bilingual context in which students are from the Amazigh culture. The Alehop programme aims to motivate students to learn and the results demonstrate that this classroom innovation is possible. Moreover, the use of everyday life situations and typical problems helps and favours enquiry-based learning. Intercultural school life without violence is shown to be possible. Strategies include giving voice to the students, addressing relevant social issues, and creating an environment of trust and collaboration. An evaluation of the results validates a methodology that encourages cultural and linguistic diversity, and points to a need to respect the autonomy, freedom and human rights of students in politically and economically disadvantaged conditions. Empowerment is linked to the autonomy of students and teachers.
The Effect of Rubbish Management Socialization Based on Indonesian Ulama Council’S Fatwa Number 47 of 2014 on Community Behavior in Dealing with Rubbish Problem
Authors: Muslim Azis
Published: September 2017

Rubbish has been an acute and less resolvable problem, because the volume of rubbish produced by human being increases over years. Many attempts have been taken to solve this problem, one of which is through the economic value-based socialization of rubbish management. However, the result has not been able to generate consciousness and to change the community behavior collectively in dealing with rubbish problem. This research studied another attempt taken to deal with rubbish problem, the socialization of rubbish management using economic and religion value combination. This research was conducted in Sleman Regency. Data was collected through interview, observation, and documentation. Analysis was conducted interactively. The result of research showed that the socialization of rubbish management based on the Indonesian Ulama Council’s Fatwa Number 47 of 2014 could build consciousness and change the community behavior collectively in dealing with rubbish problem, when the participants selected reflected on the representativeness of all community elements, the presence of volunteers from the community who were willing to organize, the participants were given information completely about the objective of socialization, government’s support to the community conducting rubbish management activity, and the material of socialization was taken for granted by the participants of socialization.
Marketplaces for Digital Data: Quo Vadis?
Authors: Stahl Florian , Schomm Fabian , Vomfell Lara , Vossen Gottfried
Published: September 2017

The survey presented in this work investigates emerging markets for data and is the third of its kind, providing a deeper understanding of this emerging type of market. The findings indicate that data providers focus on limited business models and that data remains individualized and differentiated. Nevertheless, a trend towards commoditization for certain types of data can be foreseen, which allows an outlook to further developments in this area.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for English Language Teaching, Vol. 10, No. 10
Authors: Yu Gavin
Published: September 2017

Reviewer acknowledgements for English Language Teaching, Vol. 10, No. 10, 2017
Stress Placement in English Quadri-Syllabic and Five-Syllabic Suffixed Words and Their Roots by Pashto Speakers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Afzal , Ullah Inayat , Khan Aziz Ullah
Published: September 2017

This research study investigates the pattern of English (primary) word stress in quadri-syllabic and five-syllabic suffixed words and their roots by Pashto speakers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa of Pakistan and the effect of suffixation on stress placements. These suffixes in English language are called shifters which shift strong stress to the antepenultimate (third from the last), penultimate (second from the last), and ultimately (last) syllables, as well as those suffixes that do not shift strong stress to other syllables. The data was collected from sixteen Pashto language native speakers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan, by way of recording their oral-reading of a card that contained the selected words. The findings of this study indicate that primary stress pattern varies among quadri-syllabic, and five-syllabic, suffixed words. The three types of suffixes in English language assert different degrees of effect on subjects stress placement, which can influence the amount of correct productions by the subjects. Actually, the suffixes “cial” or “tial” and “ic” state a great effect on subjects primary stress placement, because the subjects were capable of generating the shift in primary stress in penultimate syllable. Unlike the greater number of incorrect productions in “tory” and “ity” suffixed words, the subjects were sensitive to the change of stress pattern, which assists a great number of correct productions in “cial” or “tial” and “ic” suffixed words. The findings disclose the fact that there was extreme unawareness of the strong stress shifting effect by Pashto speakers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, which further needed more attention.
Chinese ELF Learners’ Acquisition of Modal Verbs: A Corpus-Based Study
Authors: Xiao Yan
Published: September 2017

By adopting a corpus-based approach, the study explores how Chinese EFL learners differ from native English speakers in the use of modal verbs in different genres. Results show that Chinese EFL learners significantly overuse modal verbs both in speaking and writing. In addition, their overuses of the high-value modal verbs of must, should and have to also achieve the significant level. However, Chinese EFL learners significantly underuse the low-value modal verbs of would, might and could in comparison with native English speakers. It is hypothesized that Chinese EFL learners’ improper uses of modal verbs are caused by the negative transfer from Chinese, in which the meaning potentials of modal verbs are different from those in English.
Gapping: A New LFG Approach
Authors: Alotaibi Yasir Hameed
Published: September 2017

This paper discusses gapping in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and analyzes this phenomenon through the lexical-functional grammar (LFG) framework. It argues against previous analyses of nonconstituent coordination in LFG, including those proposed by Maxwell & Manning (1996) and Frank (2002) and her followers. The main problem with those analyses is that they violate one of the well-formedness conditions in LFG, which requires the functional structure (f-structure) to be coherent. Therefore, the paper provides a new analysis of gapping in LFG, in which the deleted verb in the second conjunct is analyzed as a null verb that has a PRED value and that indicates the tense in its local clause.
Analysis of Students’ Perceptions of Bilingual-Based Materials in English for Educational Technology in Indonesia
Authors: Asrifan Andi , Jabu Baso , Atmowardoyo Haryanto , Chen Yan
Published: September 2017

Bilingusiam has become necessary because of international travel, mass media, immigration and the global economy. Baker (2006) argues that bilinguals are present in every country, in every social class and in all age groups. Research of English as a foreign language (EFL) in Indonesia within the framework of bilingualism can be challenging. This study addressed the students’ perspectives on the issue of bilingual-based materials of teaching in English for educational technology through the students’ perspective to improve the educational program in the future. The results show that the majority of students had a positive perspective toward the implementation of bilingual-based materials in their English language courses and believed the materials were appropriate and easy to understand.
Multiple Intelligences-Based Homework and EFL Students’ Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Hanh Le Thi Tuyet , Tien Tran Ba
Published: September 2017

This paper investigates the effects of Multiple Intelligences-based homework on EFL students’ vocabulary learning at a university in Vietnam. Based on the Multiple Intelligences (MI) Theory framework and Action Research approach, the homework instructions were adapted according to different types of intelligences. After four weeks of practice, it was found that students made use of different strategies to learn new words. They also showed creativity and a greater enthusiasm toward vocabulary learning.
Metallo-Beta-Lactamase Producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a Healthcare Setting in Alexandria, Egypt
Authors: ABAZA AMANI F. , EL SHAZLY SORAYA A. , SELIM HEBA S.A. , ALY GEHAN S.A.
Published: September 2017

Pseudomonas aeruginosa has emerged as a major healthcare associated pathogen that creates a serious public health disaster in both developing and developed countries. In this work we aimed at studying the occurrence of metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) producing P. aeruginosa in a healthcare setting in Alexandria, Egypt. This cross sectional study included 1583 clinical samples that were collected from patients admitted to Alexandria University Students’ Hospital. P. aeruginosa isolates were identified using standard microbiological methods and were tested for their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns using single disc diffusion method according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute recommendations. Thirty P. aeruginosa isolates were randomly selected and tested for their MBL production by both phenotypic and genotypic methods. Diagnostic Epsilometer test was done to detect metallo-beta-lactamase enzyme producers and polymerase chain reaction test was done to detect imipenemase (IMP), Verona integron-encoded (VIM) and Sao Paulo metallo-beta-lactamase (IMP) encoding genes. Of the 1583 clinical samples, 175 (11.3%) P. aeruginosa isolates were identified. All the 30 (100%) selected P. aeruginosa isolates that were tested for MBL production by Epsilometer test were found to be positive; where 19 (63.3%) revealed bla
SPM gene and 11 (36.7%) had bla
IMP gene. bla
VIM gene was not detected in any of the tested isolates. Isolates of MBL producing P. aeruginosa were highly susceptible to polymyxin B 26 (86.7%) and highly resistant to amikacin 26 (86.7%). MBL producers were detected phenotypically by Epsilometer test in both carbapenem susceptible and resistant P. aeruginosa isolates. bla
SPM was the most commonly detected MBL gene in P. aeruginosa isolates.
Polish Physicians’ Attitudes Towards Antibiotic Prescription and Antimicrobial Resistance
Authors: MAZIŃSKA BEATA , HRYNIEWICZ WALERIA
Published: September 2017

Antimicrobial resistance has been one of the biggest global current issues in medicine and public health. Overuse and imprudent use of antimicrobial agents are recognized as one of the leading causes of antibiotic resistance. The aim of this study was to analyze the attitudes of Polish physicians practicing at the community level towards antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance. The majority of physicians taking part in the survey believed that Polish people overuse antibiotics (98%). Most physicians (91%) considered that antimicrobial resistance is a major problem at present. The majority of physicians indicated the reasons for prescribing the antibiotic are related to health factors, such as optimal recovery (best effectiveness, least side effects) (80%), latest therapeutic guidelines (70%) and microbiological/epidemiological factors (63%). Knowledge of the National Recommendations for the management of Community-Acquired Respiratory Tract Infections 2010 (NR-CA-RTI) developed within National Programme for Protection of Antibiotics was declared by 84% of respondents. Among those who are aware of the NR-CA-RTI, the majority follow them in their daily practice (91%). Among physicians, 62% are not familiar with the Centor/ McIsaac scores used to differentiate bacterial and viral infections in patients presenting with a sore throat. Among physicians familiar with the scores, 90% use them in their daily practice. Rapid microbiological detection methods for Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis are used only by 20% of respondents. Almost all of physicians declared readiness to use these tests. Main sources of information on antibiotics prescribing originate from Polish medical journals, scientific conferences organized by medical societies, pharmaceutical companies.
Changes in the Concentration of Carbonyl Compounds during the Alcoholic Fermentation Process Carried out with Saccharomyces cerevisiae Yeast
Authors: KŁOSOWSKI GRZEGORZ , MIKULSKI DAWID , ROLBIECKA ALEKSANDRA , CZUPRYŃSKI BOGUSŁAW
Published: September 2017

The aim of the study was to determine the influence of the source material and the applied S. cerevisiae strain on the concentrations of carbonyl fractions in raw spirits. Acetaldehyde was the most common aldehyde found, as it accounted for 88–92% of the total amount of aldehydes. The concentration of acetaldehyde in maize, rye and amaranth mashes was highly correlated with fermentation productivity at a given phase of the process, and reached its highest value of 193.5 mg/l EtOH in the first hours of the fermentation, regardless of the yeast strain applied. The acetaldehyde concentration decreased over the time with the decreasing productivity, reaching its lowest value at the 72nd hour of the process. The final concentration of acetaldehyde depended on the raw material used (ca 28.0 mg/l EtOH for maize mashes, 40.3 mg/l EtOH for rye mashes, and 74.4 mg/l EtOH for amaranth mashes). The effect of the used yeast strain was negligible. The overall concentration of the analyzed aldehydes was only slightly higher: ca 30.3 mg/l EtOH for maize mashes, 47.8 mg/l EtOH for rye mashes, and 83.1 mg/l EtOH for amaranth mashes.
Coomassie Blue G250 for Visualization of Active Bacteria from Lake Environment and Culture
Authors: KIERSZTYN BARTOSZ , SIUDA WALDEMAR , CHRÓST RYSZARD
Published: September 2017

Bacteria play a fundamental role in the cycling of nutrients in aquatic environments. A precise distinction between active and inactive bacteria is crucial for the description of this process. We have evaluated the usefulness of Coomassie Blue G250 for fluorescent staining of protein containing potentially highly active bacteria. We found that the G250 solution has excitation and emission properties appropriate for direct epifluorescence microscopy observations. It enables fast and effective fluorescent visualization of living, protein-rich bacteria, both in freshwater environment and culture. Our results revealed that the number of G250-stained bacteria from eutrophic lake was positively correlated with other standard bacterial activity markers, like number of bacteria containing 16S rRNA, bacterial secondary production or maximal potential leucine-aminopeptidase activity. In case of the E. coli culture, the percentage of bacteria visualized with G250 was similar to that of bacteria which accumulated tetracycline. Compared to other common methods utilizing fluorogenic substances for bacteria staining, the approach we evaluated is inexpensive and less hazardous (for example mutagenic) to the environment and researchers. It can be regarded as an additional or alternative method for protein rich, active bacteria staining.
Bacterial Communities from the Arsenic Mine in Złoty Stok, Sudety Mountains, Poland
Authors: CŁAPA TOMASZ , NAROŻNASIUDA DOROTA , SIUDA RAFAŁ , BORKOWSKI ANDRZEJ , SELWET MAREK , MĄDRZAK CEZARY J. , KOŹLECKA EWA
Published: September 2017

Investigations of bacterial communities and characterization of mineralogy of the environment in the Złoty Stok As-Au deposit were carried out. PXRD analysis revealed the presence of picropharmacolite as the most common secondary arsenic mineral in the mine. Total DNA was extracted from slime streams or slime biofilms samples to investigate the bacterial communities. PCR amplification of 16S rDNA was performed followed by subcloning of its products. Over 170 clones were analyzed by means of RFLP method. Eight group of clones representing different restriction patterns were identified. The nucleotide sequences of their inserts suggest that bacteria present in the mine environment belong to: Flavobacteria, Sphingobacteriia, Bacteroides, Proteobacteria, Mollicutes and Firmicutes. The metagenomic approach allows to demonstrate a higher diversity of microbiota than classical microbiological studies of cultivable isolates.
Tectonics and Geological Factors Controlling Cleat Development in the Barito Basin, Indonesia
Authors: Sapiie Benyamin , Rifiyanto Arif
Published: September 2017

Cleats are natural fractures within coal seams. This paper presents the results of regional cleat mapping and characterization in relation to coalbed methane (CBM) exploration and development in the Barito Basin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia involving two major coal layers, namely the Late Eocene Tanjung Formation and Early to Middle Miocene Warukin Formation with thicknesses ranging from 2 to 50 m. The coal is classified as lignite to subbituminous with calorific values ranging from 6000-8000 Cal/gr with ash content 0.68-17.42%. We applied two methods of cleat measurement, i.e. scanline and window sampling using a 100 x 100 cm grid. More than 20,000 cleats were measured from 65 scanline and 37 window sampling locations. The results revealed that face and butt cleats are predominantly oriented in the WNW-ESE and NNE-SSW directions, respectively. The results showed that cleat density increases related to structural position such as fold hinge and fault zone. The formation of the cleats may be influenced by several geological processes, where the cleats, which form during coalification, are superimposed by later processes such as fluid pressure and tectonic stresses and are seemingly also affected by the composition of the coal.
Synthesis of TiO2 Nanofiber-Nanoparticle Composite Catalyst and Its Photocatalytic Decolorization Performance of Reactive Black 5 Dye from Aqueous Solution
Authors: Notodarmojo Suprihanto , Sugiyana Doni , Handajani Marisa , Kardena Edwan , Larasati Amanda
Published: September 2017

In this study, synthesis of TiO2 nanofiber-nanoparticle composite photocatalyst was carried out and its photocatalytic decolorization performance was investigated. TiO2 nanofibers were developed by electrospinning. The TiO2 nanoparticle films were prepared by dipping the glass substrates into a sol solution made by sol-gel method. The TiO2 nanofiber-nanoparticle composite was immobilized on glass plates and annealed at 500 °C. The effects of pH and catalyst loading were studied during a photocatalytic decolorization experiment using simulated dyeing wastewater containing Reactive Black 5 (RB5). The photocatalytic decolorization performance with 60 min of UV-irradiation time using the TiO2 nanofiber-nanoparticle composite was found to be higher (94.4%) than that of the TiO2 nanofibers (75.5%) and the TiO2 nanoparticle catalyst (74.1%). An alkaline condition and high catalyst loading were found to be preferable to achieve optimum photocatalytic decolorization of Reactive Black 5 (RB5). The TiO2 nanofiber-nanoparticle composite could be recovered after reusing multiple times through re-annealing at a high temperature. TiO2 nanofibers based on a composite catalyst that is strongly immobilized on glass plates enlarges the prospect of the photocatalytic method as a compact, practical and effective advanced treatment process for effluents from textile wastewater.
St Margaret on the stage
Authors: Dresvina Juliana
Published: September 2017

Chapter 5 surveys the known references to St Margaret appearing in medieval English religious drama, parish pageants in London and East Anglia, and civic triumphs of Queen Margaret of Anjou. It also introduces a discussion of a link between St Margaret and St George in late-medieval culture.
Evidence for the cult of St Margaret in late medieval England
Authors: Dresvina Juliana
Published: September 2017

Chapter 8 discusses the evidence for the cult of St Margaret in late-medieval England. A map is used to plot the ecclesiastical dedications to the saint and known locations of production or circulation of her life’s manuscripts. The chapter offers suggestions for St Margaret’s greater popularity in the region of East Anglia.
Virginity, sexuality, and temptation
Authors: Dresvina Juliana
Published: September 2017

Chapter 9 attempts to redirect the focus of attention from virginity as a sexually appealing category and from the saint’s corporeality as an inevitable reason for the saint’s sexual temptation. It suggests that in the early Latin passiones Margaret regards her embodiment as of secondary importance compared to her spirituality and inner self. The chapter then focuses on the nuptial rhetoric of the legend, which is closely linked with virginity in medieval theology and liturgy.
OS ARQUIVOS E A SÉTIMA ARTE
Authors: Pedrazzi Fernanda Kieling , Trennepohl Paulo Henrique
Published: September 2017

Este trabalho apresenta uma forma pouco convencional de mostrar como são abordados os arquivos, através de um estudo feito de audiovisuais comerciais, relacionando o cinema e a arquivologia. Nesta pesquisa se apresenta a forma de como são apresentados ao grande público os arquivos e acervos documentais, ligados à temática da religiosidade. A escolha dos filmes analisados se deu a partir de uma listagem divulgada pelo APERS e como critério de seleção foram considerados filmes com maior incidência num dos mais conhecidos sites de busca da internet. Após foi utilizado como segundo critério de seleção a temática religiosa no que se optou por trabalhar com dois filmes “Anjos e demônios” e “O nome da rosa”. A análise foi feita abordando o arquivo, o acesso, a preservação e conservação de documento em ambos os filmes selecionados, mostrando a importância das temáticas e do profissional arquivista junto a uma organização. Através da pesquisa foi possível observar como são tratados os temas selecionados para a observação bem como foi possível constatar que o profissional presente junto ao acervo é de grande importância, mas que existe uma distorção das atribuições de um arquivista, havendo dúvida com relação à atuação de arquivistas e bibliotecários.
EVOLUÇÃO DA ÁREA DE GESTÃO DE PESSOAS EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO FEDERAL: DO OPERACIONAL AO ESTRATÉGICO
Authors: Parcianello José Adroaldo , Barros Roni Storti do , Fighera Andressa , Costa Vania Medianeira Flores , Maboni Leonardo Alves
Published: September 2017

A área de gestão de pessoas passou por profundas transformações nas últimas décadas, acompanhando as mudanças sociais vividas tanto na esfera privada como no âmbito público. Estudos sobre a evolução dessa área são importantes para se compreender como esse processo ocorreu e como contribuiu no desenvolvimento das organizações. Na esfera pública, a área procurou acompanhar essas mudanças, passando do nível operacional para o nível estratégico nas organizações. Nesse contexto, este estudo objetivou analisar a área de gestão de pessoas de uma Instituição Federal de Ensino, no período de 1988 a 2014, evidenciando as mudanças de atribuições ocorridas na Pró-Reitoria de Gestão de Pessoas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental e de entrevistas semiestruturadas com servidores que ocuparam a função de gestor de pessoas no período estudado. Os resultados apresentados demonstraram a evolução do tema na Instituição, evidenciada, principalmente, pelas mudanças de estrutura e nomenclatura, ampliação das atribuições, e pelos depoimentos dos ex-gestores que atuaram na área.
A INSERÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS INTEGRANTES DAS RESIDENCIAS MULTIPROFISSIONAIS EM SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Canabarro Janaína Lunardi , Siqueira Daiana Foggiato de , Terra Marlene Gomes
Published: September 2017

Objetivo: identificar e analisar na produção científica os fatores que interferem na inserção dos profissionais integrantes das Residências Multiprofissionais em serviços de saúde. Método: realizou-se uma revisão integrativa na Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), na base de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e na Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). O corpus desta revisão integrativa foi constituído por 14 artigos.  Resultados: a partir da análise do conteúdo dos artigos selecionados, emergiram as seguintes categorias: Potencialidades da inserção dos profissionais integrantes da Residência Multiprofissional nos serviços; Fragilidades e necessidades para inserção dos profissionais integrantes da Residência Multiprofissional nos serviços de saúde.  Considerações finais: diante dos resultados e da importância da Residência Multiprofissional para a formação profissional e para o serviço, é preciso pensar em estratégias para mudança de concepção quanto aos modelos paradigmáticos centrado na figura biomédico, percebendo a necessidade das demais profissões.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA INTERNET NOS ADOLESCENTES COM AÇÕES SUICIDAS
Authors: Abreu Thales Oliveira , Souza Marjane Bernardy
Published: September 2017

O estudo investiga a relação da internet e o contingente de informações sobre ideações suicidas com os adolescentes. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de bibliografias sobre a temática abordada na base de dados Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), fez-se a coleta dos dados e categorização dos estudos, posteriormente uma avaliação dos dados, interpretação e síntese dos mesmos. Foram encontrados dois artigos: “Agressão entre pares no espaço virtual: definições, impactos e desafios do cyberbullying” que aborda a problemática do cyberbullying entre os adolescentes vitimados e as consequências sociais e psicológicas apresentados nesse público; e “Análise do conteúdo de sites que abordam o suicídio” analisando sites que abordavam a temática suicídio, sob a investigação de seus conteúdos. Nos dois artigos verificou-se a inferência ao tema suicídio em adolescentes vulneráveis conectados virtualmente bem como a facilidade em acessar esse conteúdo em sites. Concluiu-se que a disseminação da internet tem modificado as formas de se relacionar e se desenvolver, especialmente na adolescência, onde o contato mostra-se necessário e se apresenta em constante transformação. Nesse momento podem surgir sentimentos de desesperança e depressão, agravados pela ideação suicida advinda de aspectos externos ou fisiológicos. Os conteúdos disponíveis on line chegam de maneira rápida e eficiente para o adolescente com ideação suicida servindo de informativo no que diz respeito às práticas suicidas propriamente ditas ou promovendo a vida.
A SOCIEDADE EM REDE E AS DOENÇAS EMERGENTES: UMA PROPOSTA BASEADA NA UTILIZAÇÃO EXCESSIVA DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS
Authors: Barros Bruno Mello Correa de , Roldão Matheus Lima
Published: September 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo promover a visualização acerca do panorama contemporâneo que diz respeito à utilização do aparato tecnológico característico da sociedade em rede a partir da perspectiva da emergência de novas doenças relacionadas à essa expertise tecnológica. Assim, pretende-se explorar a relação existente entre as novas tecnologias informacionais e verificar se existe a sua relação direta com os novos distúrbios de saúde observados hodiernamente.  Nesse sentido, para a feitura do presente trabalho optou-se pela utilização do método de abordagem indutivo, partindo de uma concepção mais restrita, baseada na perspectiva da morfologia da sociedade em rede, alargando-se tal prerrogativa para a observância das novas doenças ocasionadas por esse uso constante de tecnologias no cotidiano dos indivíduos. Também se utilizou o método de procedimento funcionalista, consubstanciado com a técnica de pesquisa baseada em fonte documental e pesquisa bibliográfica. Por fim, restou verificada a emergência de novas doenças em decorrência da utilização maciça e potencial das novas tecnologias digitais, como as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC), o que flagrantemente provoca e traz à tona um iminente novo problema de saúde pública, o que deixa claro a imediata necessidade de uma estruturação moderna e eficaz dos mecanismos de saúde para tratar desse tipo de nova ocorrência, característica de uma sociedade em rede.
DETERMINANTES SOCIAIS E TERRITÓRIO EM SUA INTER-RELAÇÃO COM AS FAMÍLIAS E OS PROCESSOS DE SAÚDE-DOENÇA
Authors: Jacques Carla Oliveira , Leal Graziela Milani
Published: September 2017

No contexto sócio-histórico de apreensão e intervenção no processo de saúde-doença, apesar de todos os avanços no campo do marco legal, ainda figura como um desafio para a realidade brasileira a materialização e implementação integral dos princípios norteadores preconizados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Tensionados pelo contexto neoliberal que configura o papel do Estado em sua intervenção mínima e a intensificação das expressões da questão social, não raras vezes a responsabilidade por atender às demandas por proteção social recaem em uma culpabilização e estigmatização sobre as famílias. Desta forma, este artigo busca problematizar o movimento de apreensão sócio-histórica do processo saúde-doença e sua relação com as famílias,  sobretudo, sob a ótica de sua materialidade socioespacial e de seus determinantes sociais, mediadas por meio das políticas públicas.
Germain Lemieux par lui-même (1914-1958)
Authors: Pichette Jean-Pierre
Published: September 2017

Jean-Pierre Pichette publie la première tranche de l’entrevue qu’il a réalisée en 1995 auprès du fondateur de l’ethnologie franco-ontarienne. Ce long entretien consacré à la vie et à l’oeuvre du jésuite Germain Lemieux (1914-2008) a d’abord été diffusé sur les ondes de la radio d’État. Préparé de longue main, sur la base de la fréquentation continue des écrits et de l’homme, il a été enregistré sous la forme d’un autoportrait afin de permettre au père Lemieux de situer dans leur contexte les travaux de sa production scientifique et d’aller au-delà des écrits en livrant ses souvenirs et ses projets. Ce premier volet, qui couvre les années 1914-1958, aborde sous un jour personnel la période gaspésienne de ce chercheur – son enfance à Cap-Chat et ses études au séminaire de Gaspé –, puis son entrée et sa formation chez les jésuites de Montréal, jusqu’au début de sa période franco-ontarienne – son affectation au collège du Sacré-Coeur de Sudbury et ses premières enquêtes dans le nord de l’Ontario. Présentés dans leur chronologie, ces témoignages apportent un éclairage nouveau sur les origines paysannes de ce personnage marquant, sur sa formation, sur son tempérament et finalement sur son oeuvre dont ils révèlent les détours inédits. Cette édition est accompagnée de notes et de commentaires.
L’École du fort Frontenac (1676)
Authors: Gervais Gaétan
Published: September 2017

Gaétan Gervais sonde les fondements historiques de la fameuse « école mère » du fort Frontenac (aujourd’hui Kingston). Cette institution, que Cavelier de la Salle y aurait fait construire, en 1676 ou 1678, pour l’instruction de la population qui y séjournait et confiée aux récollets, aurait été le premier établissement d’enseignement de l’Ontario. Analysant tour à tour les caractéristiques qu’on supposait à cette petite école et les arguments avancés par Arthur Godbout, qui se fit le principal diffuseur de cette thèse, il en trouve les sources chez trois historiens de la fin du xixe et du début du xxe siècle (Louis Le Jeune, Camille de Rochemonteix et Benjamin Sulte) et la reconnaissance officielle par trois groupes de chercheurs de la mouvance pédagogique qui tous, à une exception près, ont accepté cette hypothèse sans sourciller (historiens, chercheurs et pédagogues) et l’ont colportée, jusqu’à tout récemment, en amplifiant même le « fait ». Après avoir aussi noté les « lourds silences » des groupes d’acteurs (militants, historiens, compilateurs et récollets) qui n’auraient pas manqué de relever une telle réalité, Gervais conclut qu’il n’y a jamais eu d’école au fort Frontenac et que cette thèse appartient au monde du mythe : elle s’accordait si bien aux revendications scolaires que défendait Godbout et qu’ont soutenues, après lui, d’autres chercheurs engagés, pourtant mieux outillés, que l’idée d’une remise en cause n’effleura aucun de ces militants.
Fidélité à soi et au devenir franco-ontarien : Fernand Dorais essayiste
Authors: Gaulin Michel
Published: September 2017

Michel Gaulin propose de « faire le point sur l’essentiel de la pensée » de Fernand Dorais, telle qu’il l’a pu dégager des deux recueils d’essais publiés par ce dernier : Entre Montréal... et Sudbury et Témoins d’errances en Ontario français. Il met en perspective l’activité de ce professeur de littérature de l’Université Laurentienne et la réflexion que l’essayiste entretint sur son métier de pédagogue et sur la matière qui était sienne. Il aborde ainsi la conception de la littérature de ce « penseur provocant » et l’idée qu’il se faisait du « devenir franco-ontarien ». Cet article est un hommage que Michel Gaulin rend à l’actualité des idées de cet auteur.
Coup d’oeil sur le répertoire traditionnel d’un chanteur franco-ontarien
Authors: Pichette Jean-Pierre
Published: September 2017

Jean-Pierre Pichette explore la littérature orale franco-ontarienne dans cet article consacré au répertoire des chansons de Donat Paradis, un nonagénaire à la mémoire alerte qu’il a eu le privilège de rencontrer et d’interroger de façon brève mais intensive en 1982. Il expose d’abord les circonstances du collectage de ces oeuvres lyriques, montre aussi le rôle du réseau familial dans l’apprentissage et la transmission des chansons, et fait une analyse sommaire des types poétiques et des thèmes récurrents. Après quoi, il en dégage quelques éléments caractéristiques et en fait voir l’originalité ; franco-ontarien et blézardois par la géographie, familial et vicinal par l’inspiration, paysan par le milieu social, ce répertoire paraît tout à fait représentatif de la tradition canadienne-française. Sa recherche s’inscrit dans les travaux préparatoires à l’édition intégrale du chansonnier Paradis.
1910. Une première prise de parole collective en Ontario français
Authors: Dionne René
Published: September 2017

René Dionne, pionnier des études littéraires franco-ontariennes à l’Université d’Ottawa, se penche sur un texte fondateur de l’identité franco-ontarienne : les actes du Congrès d’éducation des Canadiens-Français d’Ontario tenu à Ottawa en 1910. Par le compte rendu fidèle et détaillé qu’il en donne, il réaffirme le long passé littéraire franco-ontarien, dont la prise de parole actuelle n’est qu’un épisode, puisqu’il a dénombré plus de deux cents oeuvres écrites par vingt-quatre écrivains outaouais qui prirent individuellement la parole entre 1865 et 1909. Puis il compare ce congrès aux grandes conventions nationales (la franco-américaine, les québécoises et les acadiennes) pour mieux marquer l’originalité du congrès franco-ontarien qui, bien que tardif, fut, observe l’auteur, démocratique, provincial, national, loyal, optimiste et littéraire. Devant les conflits politiques et religieux qui menaçaient de dégénérer, l’heure était à la vigilance et à la cohésion; la prise de parole de 1910 se devait d’être collective.
The Missing Style Problem and the Translation of French Erotica into English
Authors: Mossop Brian
Published: September 2017

In most synonym sets, there is a neutral item that does not belong to any particular style (poor is neutral whereas impecunious and broke are not). In writings about sex, French has a neutral style but English does not. The English translations of two French autobiographies detailing the authors’ sex lives are presented and some of the translators’ strategies are discussed. These two cases are seen against the general background of style options available to translators. A translator’s approach to style can be theorized by comparison to the source text (use an equivalent style, use a different existing style, create a new style, use a default ‘translating style’) or by considering how the translator ‘voices’ the translation (use the voice of the source writer, the imagined future readers, the translator, or some other voice).
Tratamiento de ritmo y rima en las traducciones al español de los Sonetos de Shakespeare
Authors: Fernández Escudero Tanya
Published: September 2017

Basándonos en las definiciones de verso, ritmo y rima y de las características del soneto tanto en la lírica hispánica como en la anglosajona, este estudio pretende analizar formalmente la métrica de un corpus formado por once traducciones al español de los Sonetos de Shakespeare (1609), publicados en España entre los años 1990 y 2013. Para este análisis, nos hemos centrado en tres aspectos esenciales: la medida del verso (su cómputo silábico), el patrón acentual o rítmico y el tipo de rima empleada por el traductor, con el fin de observar el tratamiento del ritmo y de la rima y de extraer conclusiones sobre el grado de similitud formal entre la traducción y el texto original. Este semejanza se ha establecido a partir de una lista gradual de posibles correspondencias en español para el pentámetro yámbico empleado por Shakespeare en sus composiciones.
Advancing Design Thinking Towards a Better Understanding of Self and Others
Authors: James Meredith
Published: September 2017

In teaching Design Thinking, two key aspects of the discipline continue to emerge: design's move away from materialism; and augmenting better problem-solving skills through self-awareness. The first anchors design in a process rather than a product, something that is native to the concept of Design Thinking. Whereas the second, anchors the designer (the problem-solver, or change agent) within a context. Designers who have a strong understanding of themselves, their own roles in problem-solving, and which perspective within the larger context they inhabit, are better equipped to understand the nuances and difficulties of solving problems for others.
Preparing the way for mainstream sustainable product design
Authors: Lofthouse Vicky
Published: September 2017

This paper proposes that there is a need to prepare undergraduate design students to be responsible practitioners when they enter the workplace. The multi-faceted approach adopted by the Design School at Loughborough University to achieve this is presented. The paper outlines and reflects on the differences between the idealistic environment provided within an educational setting and the actual situation in the design industry, where there is little evidence of mainstream sustainable design practice. The paper concludes that it is valuable to provide students with a range of skills that support sustainable design thinking, even if they are not currently required by the design industry because doing so turns the students into informed individuals with the potential to lead the next generation of design practitioners.
Structural asymmetry in the eukaryotic Elongator complex
Authors: Dauden Maria I. , Jaciuk Marcin , Müller Christoph W. , Glatt Sebastian
Published: September 2017

Nucleoside modifications in tRNA anticodons regulate ribosome dynamics during translation elongation and, thereby, fine‐tune global protein synthesis rates. The highly conserved eukaryotic Elongator complex conducts specific C5‐substitutions in tRNA wobble base uridines. It harbors two copies of each of its six individual subunits, which are all equally important for its activity. Here, we summarize recent developments focusing on the architecture of the Elongator complex, showing an asymmetric subunit arrangement, and its functional implications. In addition, we discuss the role of its proposed active site, its individual subunits and temporarily associated regulatory factors. Finally, we aim to provide mechanistic explanations for the link between mutations in Elongator subunits and the onset of several severe human pathologies.
Radial Growth and Physiological Response of Coniferous Trees to Arctic Amplification
Authors: Tei Shunsuke , Sugimoto Atsuko , Liang Maochang , Yonenobu Hitoshi , Matsuura Yojiro , Osawa Akira , Sato Hisashi , Fujinuma Junichi , Maximov Trofim
Published: September 2017

We describe the physiological responses of boreal conifers to climate change for the past 112 years using ring‐width and carbon isotope ratio (δ13C) chronologies at six forest sites in northern Eurasia and Canada. Responses differed among regions, depending on their climatic and/or geographic characteristics. Tree radial growth decreased over the past 52 years in central eastern Siberia with the higher rate of summer temperature increase than other regions, as indicated by the negative correlation between radial growth and summer temperature, but increased in northern Europe and Canada. Changes in tree‐ring δ13C indicated that recent climatic conditions have induced stronger drought stress for trees from central eastern Siberia than for those from other regions. The observed tree growth trends were compared to those simulated using a dynamic global vegetation model. Although the modeled annual net primary production (NPP) for trees generally exhibited similar decadal variation to radial growth, simulations did not show a recent decrease in tree growth, even in central eastern Siberia. This was probably due to an overestimation of the sensitivity of modeled tree NPP to precipitation. Our results suggest that the tree NPP forecasted under the expected future increases in temperature and average precipitation might be overestimated, especially in severely dry regions such as central eastern Siberia.