bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WEIGHT GAINS DURING PREGNANCY WITH THE RISK OF PREECLAMPSIA
Authors: Faridha Noor , Astutik Heny , Kiswati Kiswati , Debila Meisya Ika Rahmawati Debila
Published: February 2023

Pregnancy is a physiological process, however, a normal pregnancy can develop into pathology. WHO estimates that 15% of pregnant women develop complications. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication that can harm the mother and the baby. Gestational weight gain during pregnancy can result from overweight or pregnancy obesity, which is a risk factor of preeclampsia. The goal of this literature review is to determine the correlation between gestational weight gain and the risk of preeclampsia. This research methodology employed a Systematic Mapping Study, in which the article is selected based on the protocols and filters determined at the outset. The articles were investigated between 2016 and 2020 using the Google Scholar, PubMed, and DOAJ databases. The total population of 311 research articles and 7 sample articles describe the correlation between gestational weight gain and the risk of preeclampsia. 57% of 7 articles indicated that pregnant women had excessive weight gain, 71% of 7 articles indicated that women with preeclampsia have gestational weight gain and 43% of 7 articles indicated that there is a correlation between gestational weight gain and the risk of preeclampsia. Midwives are expected to improve the quality of antenatal care services to prevent preeclampsia by providing preeclampsia information and education, as well as screening for early detection.
PREVALENCE OF STUNTING EVENTS IN CHILDREN AGED 6-59 MONTHS: A METHA ANALYSYS
Authors: Bainuan Lina Darmayanti , Wijayanti Poppy
Published: February 2023

Stunting becomes a very serious problem because it is associated with a greater risk of pain and death, obesity, and future non-communicable diseases, short adults. Stunting is an intergenerational problem in the world. This study is a meta-analysis study and a systematic study. Researchers defined the feasibility criteria using the PICO model: the population of children is 6-59 months, intervention is non-exclusive breastfeeding, comparison is exclusive breastfeeding and outcome is stunting. The articles used were obtained from several electronic databases including PubMed, Science Direct and google Scholar. The articles used in this study are articles that have been published from 2018-2022. The process of searching for research data using the search words Exclusive breastfeeding AND Stunting AND 6-59 months AND Cross-Sectional AND Adjusted Odds Ratio Articles were collected using prisma diagrams and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.4 application. The results of the meta-analysis study in this study there are 3 articles consisting of the State of Ethiopia. Breastfeeding cannot exclusively increase the risk of stunting in children (aOR= 1.20; CI 95%= 0.49 to 2.91; I2= 89%) exclusive breastfeeding affects the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59 months.
CORRELATION STUDY OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF FEMALE 16-18 YEARS OLD WITH PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME
Authors: Arismawati Dian Fitra , Mayasari Bety , Wardani Riska Aprilia
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK

           

Premenstrual Syndrome was an increase in emotional tension and it was a factor that usually starts one week to a few days before the onset of menstruation and disappears after menstruation comes, although sometimes it continued until menstruation stops. Premenstrual Syndrome was influenced by several factors, including nutritional status. From this observation, it was found that there are still many women who experience Premenstrual Syndrome (60%). This study aims to analyse the relationship between the nutritional status of female16-18 years with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in Sooko Village - Mojokerto.

This study used observational analytical research methods. With a population of 50 and a sample of 40 respondents using simple random sampling, data obtained from young women who experienced and did not experience Premenstrual Syndrome were processed by frequency tabulation and then analysed by contingency coefficient test using SPSS.

Based on the results of the study, it was found that 23 students (57.5%) had Premenstrual Syndrome with normal nutritional status, while 11 students with underweight nutritional status, of which 9 students (27.5%) had premenstrual syndrome. Then from the results of the Contingency Coefficient Test, it is known that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of female16-18 years old with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome with a value of sig = 0.000. So it can be concluded that students who have underweight nutritional status have the most premenstrual syndrome and will reduce or disappear by improving nutritional intake in a balanced manner. Meanwhile, those who have normal nutritional status also continue to experience Premenstrual Syndrome because their age 16-18 years old is included in the age category of high risk of developing Premenstrual Syndrome.

From the results of the research above, it is expected to be able to develop conceptual insight in providing Health Education to young women so that they do not experience severe premenstrual syndrome.

 

Keywords: Nutritional status, female 16-18 years old, Premenstrual Syndrome
RELATIONSHIP MOTIVATION WITH INTERDIALITYC WEIGHT GAIN (IDWG) CHANGES IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: Wahyuni Lutfi , Rahmawati Ima , Achwandi Moch
Published: February 2023

Chronic kidney disease is a failure of kidney function to maintain metabolism, and balance of fluid and electrolytes due to the progressive destruction of kidney structure. Increased fluid volume must be limited. If there is excess can cause edema, tightness and decreased consciousness. Therefore, patient motivation is needed to control changes of Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG). The aim of this study is to prove the relationship of patient motivation with changes of IDWG in CKD patients. The design of this study was correlational analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling type purposive sampling, 40 CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at the RSUD Bangil were enrolled in this study. Data collection was using a questionnaire. Data analysis was using Spearman rho statistical test, which showed a significance value of 0,000 that was smaller than alpha (0.05), so it can be concluded that there was a significant relationship between patient motivation and IDWG changes of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Strong motivation to undergo hemodialysis is important because hemodialysis has become a necessity for him, a treatment must be undertaken by patients with chronic kidney disease.
A CROSSECTIONAL STUDY OF NUTRITIONAL CULTURE ON THE ROLE OF A FATHER IN MADURESE FAMILY AS A EFFORT TO PREVENTING TOTAL STUNTING IN BANGKALAN DISTRICT
Authors: - Fitriah , Haris Mustofa , Mufarika Mufarika
Published: February 2023

In preventing stunting, fathers have a big role in the first 1000 days of life, a father plays a role in maintaining the nutritional stability of the family and provide the psychological needs of mothers and children. Culture also determines how the family pattern of the family fulfill the nutrition of children under five years old. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of fathers in the  nutritional culture care for the Madurese family as an effort to prevent stunting in toddlers.

The research design used was observational with a cross sectional approach. The research variables include exogenous variables of Madura society parenting culture, the role of fathers and endogenous variables of stunting prevention. The research population of toddlers aged 2-4 in the play group in Bangkalan District in 2021 amounted to 31 schools. The number of samples is 270 toddlers. Sampling technique using Cluster Random Sampling. The instrument used for data collection is a questionnaire. Structural equation modeling-SEM data analysis technique based on variance or component based SEM, which is called partial least square (PLS).

The results showed that the culture of nutrition care for the Madurese family affects the role of fathers in preventing stunting in toddlers, the culture of nutritional care in the Madurese family affects the prevention of stunting in toddlers and the role of the father affects the prevention of stunting in toddlers by the family. This shows that fathers have a big role in the growth process of toddlers in fulfill the needs of nutritions. The culture that exists in the Madurese family should not be an obstacle for fathers to play a role in the growth and development of toddlers to prevent stunting
INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL FACTORS ON CHOICE OF CHILDBIRTH PLACE AMONG WOMEN IN OYIGBO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Obika-Ndiri Ngozi Afulenu , Ndikom Chizoma Millicent , Obika Ogochukwu Immaculate , Aseminaso Omineokuma Tubonemi
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Some cultural practices which encourages both maternal mortality and infant death, are still a major challenge especially in developing countries like Nigeria, cultural norms and practices during childbirth are common but little is documented about how these cultural and religious beliefs influence women and their childbirth place choices. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalent cultural factors that influence the choice of childbirth places among the women of child bearing age, in Oyigbo Local Government area of Rivers State in Nigeria.

METHODOLOGY: A self-structured questionnaire was used as instrument to collect data for the study through simple random sampling, and these data was analyzed using Frequency and percentage for descriptive statistics while chi-square was used for inferential statistics at 0.05 level of significance.

RESULT: The result showed that most of the women had secondary education and were mostly influenced by patriarchal system, and also there was a high level of hospital adherence among the women in Oyigbo. The influence of cultural factors; family traditions (x² = 12.56, p = 0.006), religious beliefs (x² = 70.66, p = 0.000), Lack of confidence in health facilities (x² = 367.83, p = 0.000), and Presence of male skilled birth attendants (x² = 50.85, p = 0.000), were statistical significant to the choice of childbirth place while patriarchal system (x² = 2.99, p = 0.393) was not statistically significant to the choices of childbirth places of women in Oyigbo. Influence of religion (x² = 125.46, p = 0.000) on choices childbirth place was statistically significant.

CONCLUSION: Therefore, this study has shown that there is significant religious and cultural influence on the choices of childbirth places of women in Oyigbo Local Government Area of Rivers State.

KEYWORDS: Birthplace, Childbirth, Maternal Mortality, Oyigbo, Women’s health
EFFECTIVENESS COMBINATION OF HEGU AND TAIXI POINT ACUPRESSURE WITH RED GINGER HYDROTHERAPY ON PAIN SCALE IN GOUT ARTHRITIS CLIENTS
Authors: Sari Nadia , Rahmi Lisa
Published: February 2023

Arthritis gout is a disease caused by a purine metabolism disorder characterized by hyperuricemia and recurrent attacks of acute synovitis causing severe pain in the joint area. One of the treatments for gout arthritis with non-pharmacological therapy is acupressure and warm red ginger hydrotherapy which is able to relax muscles, increase blood circulation, and can stimulate the effector system causing peripheral vasodilation so that blood flow to tissues is smooth, especially tissues that are inflamed so that it can reduce inflammation joint pain. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the combination of acupressure on the hegu and taixi with red ginger hydrotherapy as a complementary nursing intervention in reducing pain in gouty arthritis sufferers. Quantitative research with true experiment approach pre and post-test control group design involving 30 respondents divided into intervention group (n=10) given acupressure and red ginger hydrotherapy, while control group 1 (n=10) was given acupressure and control group 2 (n =10) was given red ginger hydrotherapy. The sampling technique used probability sampling with simple random sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Then the research results were analyzed using parametric tests, namely Paired t test, ANOVA test and Post Hoc Bonferroni test. The ANOVA test showed a significant value of p = 0.000 (<0.05), while the Post Hoc Bonferroni test showed that between the intervention group and control 1 there was a difference with a significant value of p = 0.001, between the intervention group and control 2 there was a difference in the value significant p=0.005 and between control group 1 and control 2 there was no difference with a significant value of p=1,000. There was a difference between the intervention group, control group 1 and control group 2, which means that the administration of acupressure at the hegu and taixi with red ginger hydrotherapy was more effective in reducing pain in gouty arthritis patients than acupressure and red ginger hydrotherapy alone.
EFFECT OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY ON DECLINE NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER AT THE ABEPURA HEALTH CENTER IN JAYAPURA CITY
Authors: Romauli Suryati , Niu Flora
Published: February 2023

Background: Vomiting and nausea in the first trimester of pregnancy is often experienced by pregnant women, if the symptoms occur continuously it will have an impact on pregnancy and the process of fetal growth and development. One of the safe and doable non-pharmacological therapies is the administration of lemon aromatherapy.

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of lemon aromatherapy on reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the 1 trimester

Methods: This type of research is pre-experimental with quasi-experimental design. The design is using two group pretest posttests as a treatment in the intervention group to be given lemon aromatherapy and a control group that was not intervened. The population was 28 pregnant women, with the sample being the total population divided into 2 groups using purposive sampling techniques. Data were obtained using the Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis/Nausea (PUQE) Scale questionnaire  to measure the frequency of nausea and vomiting before and after two weeks of aromatherapy. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.

Results: The results showed that there was an effect of lemon aromatherapy on reducing nausea and vomiting in 1 trimester pregnant women where statistical tests showed a value Sig (2 tailed)=0,000 < α 0,05 then Ha is accepted.

Conclusion: There is an effect of lemon aromatherapy on the decrease in nausea and vomiting in 1 trimester pregnant women
The Influence of Product, Price, Promotion and Distribution on the Marketing Strategy of Small and Medium Enterprises in Lhokseumawe City
Authors: Saharuddin Saharuddin , Anwar Khairil , Azhar Azhar
Published: February 2023

The study aims to determine the effect of product, price, promotion and distribution on the marketing strategy of small and medium enterprises located in Lhokseumawe City. For the purposes of data analysis, qualitative and quantitative methods are used. The data used is primary data.  The results of the study prove that partially, the variables of Product, Price, Promotion, Distribution affect the sales volume of Small and Medium Enterprises Products in Lhokseumawe City. Furthermore, the results of simultaneous testing prove that Ftabel of 3.00 is much smaller than F count of 11.044. The Correlation Coefficient (R) of 0.790 or 79.0%, this means that the Product, Price, Promotion and Distribution factors have a strong relationship with the marketing strategy of small and medium enterprises The Determination Coefficient (R2) of 0.624 or 62.4%, this means that small and medium business products are influenced by marketing strategies, the remaining 37. 6% is influenced by other variables outside this study, while the Adjusted R Square is 0.324 or 32.4%, this means that the Dependent Variable marketing strategy can be explained by variations in Product, Price, Promotion, Distribution which is an Independent Variable.
Orhan Kemal’in 72. Koğuş Romanının İngilizce Çevirilerindeki Argo Söylemlerin Disiplinlerarası Bakış Açısıyla İncelenmesi
Authors: YAMAN Burcu
Published: February 2023

Temelini post yapısalcılık, post modernizm ve hermeneutikten alan söylem analizi birçok bilim alanında olduğu gibi çeviribilim alanında da kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Söylem analizi yöntemi kaynak metindeki alt anlamların ortaya çıkarılmasına ve çevirinin daha doğru bir şekilde yapılmasına rehberlik eder. Argo ifadeler içinde bulunduğu toplumun kültürünü yansıtan söylemlerdir. Bu ifadelerin erek metinde aynı etkiyi yaratabilmesi için bulunduğu bağlamın iyi çözümlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çözümleme işlemi diliçi çeviri, gösterge okuma, edimbilimsel yaklaşım ve söz dizimi incelemesi gibi disiplinlerarası inceleme alanları gerektirebilir. Söylem analizinin gerektirdiği bu çoklu bakış açısı kaynak metnin daha iyi çözümlenmesine ve erek metne daha doğru bir şekilde aktarılmasına olanak tanır. Bu çalışmada Orhan Kemal’in 72. Koğuş adlı eserinde yer alan argo söylemlerin iki farklı çeviri örneği üzerinden kaynak metin karşılaştırmalı analizi sunulmuştur. Çalışmanın kuramsal bölümünde söylem analizi ve yöntemleriyle ilgili bilgiler verilmiş ve adı geçen eserde yer alan argo söylemler ve aktarımları bu bilgiler çerçevesinde oluşturulmuş olan çoklu bakış açısıyla sosyo kültürel bağlamda incelenmiştir. Çeviri öncesinde yapılacak olan söylem analizinin, metnin daha iyi anlaşılmasına ve alt metinlerde saklı kültürel unsurların ortaya çıkartılmasına dolayısıyla da daha derinlikli ve anlaşılır bir çeviri metin üretilmesine yardımcı olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmanın çevirmenlere, çevirmen adaylarına ve gelecekte çeviribilim alanında yapılacak olan çalışmalara katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Diplomatic Interpreting Within the Context of Relevance Theory
Authors: ARSLAN Okan
Published: February 2023

Diplomatic Interpreting has been an outstanding activity throughout history. Diplomatic Interpreting and interpreters have always played major roles in facilitating communication between nations and peoples. In this respect, Diplomatic Interpreting shaped the course of history during a wide range of periods ranging from the signing of ancient agreements to colonization and modern time negotiations. With a historical perspective, interpreters have made a tremendous contribution to international relations and ensuring accurate communication between the peoples and cultures. This study aims to delve into the interplay between the renowned Relevance Theory, as a leading communication theory which was on many occasions studied mostly within the scope of Translation Studies, and also intends to contribute to the filling of a vacuum in Interpreting Studies by adapting this theory to Interpreting Studies. It tries to find an answer to the research question of ‘How can the Relevance Theory be applied to Diplomatic Interpreting?’ This study will accordingly focus on the interplay between Relevance Theory and Diplomatic Interpreting. The study avoids reaching any final judgements as regards the scope that Relevance Theory can be applied to Diplomatic Interpreting as this study is part of an ongoing PhD dissertation. Besides, the study limits itself with studying the possible impacts that the Theory has on interpreting practice at a diplomatic setting; in other words, applying the theoretical assumptions of Relevance Theory to Diplomatic Interpreting.
Psicoterapia y videojuegos en la intervención con jóvenes y sus familias
Authors: Adrian Ubaque Adrian David Galindo Ubaque
Published: February 2023

Se presentan los resultados de la investigación/intervención, que se propuso: comprender cómo el uso del videojuego como dispositivo narrativo, facilita la emergencia de procesos de coevolución con jóvenes en la intervención psicoterapéutica, cuando el joven es motivo de consulta en relación con su familia y el sistema educativo, destacando la revisión teórica frente a losconceptos de Corpus virtual, la intersubjetividad como construcción social y el contexto psicoterapéutico con el uso del videojuego desde una postura construccionista social y de la complejidad. Metodológicamente la Investigación/intervención de segundo orden busca desde la reexividad y la contextualidad la narrativa conversacional como técnica para la comprensión de las reali-dades problemáticas de las familias, aplicando cinco escenarios conversacionales haciendo uso del videojuego.

Minecra con dos familias remitidas por colegios a la IPS de la Universidad Santo Tomás y quienes sugerían proceso de intervención psicoterapéutica. Los resultados dan cuenta de la organización de historias dominantes frente a la juventud como momento en crisis y la connotación de la virtualidad y los videojuegos como peligrosos para los jóvenes, logrando relatos novedosos en la identicación de otras características creativas, inventivas y metafóricas en los videojuegos, que favorecen el proceso de cambio en los jóvenes, sus familias y sistema educativo y así consolidar los procesos sucedidos en la psicoterapia como potencial de identidades alternas.
Fault Detection of Mechanical Equipment Failure Detection Using Intelligent Data Analysis
Authors: Kovito Maksim Andreevich
Published: February 2023

Poor maintenance of machinery in manufacturing plants has always been an important link in the production process. In addition to computer technology, artificial intelligence technologies and various intelligent sensors are widely used in manufacturing industries. The amount of data generated by production machines and equipment at all stages of the production process is also growing rapidly, and it is particularly important to analyze the data generated by these devices in order to detect and even predict malfunctions. Intelligent data mining provides advanced data analysis techniques for this purpose. This article introduces the basic concepts of data mining, its processes, the main data mining technologies, and provides recommendations for applying data mining to detect failures in devices.
PELAKSANAAN WEBINAR DENGAN TEMA IMPLEMENTASI DIGITAL MARKETING DALAM MENARIK MINAT KONSUMEN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 KHUSUSNYA DI DESA KETAPANG
Authors: Desmawan Deris , Afandi Kevin , Puspitasari Nursyifa Tassya , Anggrelia Septy , Damayanti Krisna , Ningrum Jeni Astuti , Rahmaniasan Viera , Nurholifah Nurholifah
Published: February 2023

Maksud dan tujuan diadakan webinar pelatihan dengan tema implementasi digital marketing dalam menarik minat konsumen di era pandemi covid-19 dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa ketapang adalah untuk membantu masyarakat yang memiliki kesulitan dalam melakukan pemasaran untuk produk mereka di era pandemi covid-19 dimana mereka dapat menggunakan media sosial dengan menggunakan desain yang menarik untuk menarik konsumen. Kebijakan pemerintah seperti PPKM pada masa pandemi sering kali membuat para pemilik usaha khawatir akan usahanya. Mereka takut usaha mereka tidak akan berjalan dengan baik, karena hal itu penting menggunakan media sosial untuk melakukan pemasaran produk mereka untuk menarik konsumen walaupun tidak secara langsung.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS TOEFL BAGI MAHASISWA JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Juliarta I Made , Wirawan I Gede Nika
Published: February 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di kampus Jurusan Keperawatan yang dilakukan dalam bentuk kegiatan pelatihan TOEFL Bahasa Inggris. Penguasaan Bahasa Inggris TOEFL sangat penting karena sertifikat TOEFL bisa digunakan untuk melamar kerja, dan syarat masuk di perguruan tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Inggris TOEFL  mahasiswa yang ada di jurusan keperawatan. Adapun metode pengajaran Bahasa Inggris TOEFL yang digunakan dalam pelatihan Bahasa Inggris tersebut yaitu metode Communicative Language Teaching in Secondary Level. Pelatihan TOEFL Bahasa Inggris ini dilaksanakan berkat kerjasama antara lembaga kursus YNS English dan jurusan keperawatan.  Pelaksanaan pelatihan TOEFL ini dilaksanakan secara offline sebelum pandemi untuk mendapatkan hasil kegiatan pembelajaran yang maksimal. Para peserta pelatihan TOEFL  di jurusan keperawatan sangat antusias dan aktif untuk mengikuti pembelajaran atau pelatihan percakapan Bahasa Inggris TOEFL. Para siswa pediberikan beberapa pemahaman tentang tenses TOEFL meliputi listening, reading dan written and structure expression. Selain itu juga peserta pelatihan TOEFL Bahasa Inggris ini juga melakukan latihan percakapan langsung dengan pengajar sehingga pengajar bisa memantau langsung terhadap proses perkembangan peserta didiknya.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DESA (SID) BERBASIS WEBSITE DI DESA REMPEK DARUSSALAM KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Arsad Budi Arman , Ulya Ismi Karimatul , Deanova Baiq Syarla Viergina , Saputri Baiq Tini Junia , Aulia Hiliyatul , Rahmah Laelatur , Mu’afar Rifqi , Alghifari Rysa Abudzar , Anum Sri , Gibran Zam Rifal
Published: February 2023

Desa Rempek Darussalam merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Gangga, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Sebagian besar mata pencaharian warga desa Rempek Darussalam yaitu pekebun dikarenakan potensi sumber daya alam yag dimiliki di bidang perkebunan melimpah. Kemajuan Internet di Era ini menjadi momok yang menarik di setiap instansi dalam mempromosikan jasa, termasuk berbagi informasi sebuah instansi desa. Perkembangan zaman yang sangat cepat, membuat kita harus tanggap dan cepat dalam berinovasi merespon perubahan dan kemajuan yang terjadi di sekitar kita. Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang sangat luar biasa untuk semua bidang, setiap kegiatan harus dibatasi sehingga masyarakat harus menyesuaikan dengan kegiatan pembatasan tersebut. Salah satunya, kita mulai terbiasa dengan mengerjakan sesuatu melalui saluran internet, contohnya adalah website desa. Desa memiliki website saat ini adalah suatu keharusan. Semakin banyak informasi yang ada di website tentang desa, baik produk, budaya, sumber daya alam yang ada maka akan semakin banyak orang mengakses informasi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah dapat membangun basis data desa untuk keperluan pembuatan sistem informasi (SID) desa Rempek Darussalam secara online. Metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi yaitu dengan cara melakukan wawancara dan observasi. Sistem Informasi Desa (SID) merupakan bagian dari implementasi e-Government yang merupakan alat bantu bagi desa untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang sering muncul pada saat pengelolaan data desa. Desa berhak untuk mendapatkan akses informasi melalui SID. Sistem ini merupakan sistem informasi tepat guna dengan tujuan untuk memajukan masyarakat dengan mempermudah proses pengelolaan data di kantor desa. Pengembangan website desa terdiri dari penambahan beberapa informasi mengenai sejarah desa, gambaran geografis, potensi desa, hingga kependudukan desa.
Numerical investigations on a triple fluid heat exchanger with helical and sinusoidal coils
Authors: MARİAPPAN Suresh
Published: February 2023

A modification is made in the existing concentric heat exchanger design to enhance its heat duty. A standard concentric tube heat exchanger is modified by considering two inner tubes with a combination of helical and sinusoidal coils. Numerical studies are performed in this triple fluid heat exchanger to assess its thermal performance by taking into account mass flow rate, fluid temperatures, heat transfer, which are governed by fundamental heat transfer equations. Computational fluid dynamics simulation methodology together with local and element-by-element method is applied with a MatLab computer code. Hot water and milk fluids are used as working fluids in helical and sinusoidal coils, respectively. Cooling water is used as shell side fluid. The attainment of high heat-load-per-unit-area and high surface-area-to-volume ratio is used as optimizing parameter in the simulations. The helical coil provides an increase in heat transfer rate and overall heat transfer coefficient increases by a percentage 13% for varying hot fluid flow rates, when it is compared with the sinusoidal coil. The pressure drop for the helical coil increases, exponentially compared to the sinusoidal coil, thereby it shows a higher pumping power for the helical coil.
Emerging and alternative solutions to smoking addiction in the patient with a respiratory pathology
Authors: Lisardo García Matarín  , Juan Carlos Martí Canales  , Leovigildo Ginel Mendoza  , Jose Miguel Rodríguez González-Moro
Published: February 2023

Smoking is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and exposure to tobacco smoke is a risk factor in developing a respiratory pathology. Given the lack of success of pharmacological treatment and behavioural therapy in patients who cannot or do not want to quit smoking, emerging strategies are an alternative to conventional cigarette use. These strategies, such as electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products, could be presented as an option to reduce, at least partially, the damage caused by tobacco, thanks to the absence of combustion of organic matter. This review shows how the use of these devices presents both an objective and a subjective improvement in COPD patients, reducing the development and progression of the disease, and reducing the biomarkers of exposure to toxic substances compared to continuing with the smoking habit.
Emotional blackmail parents: Teacher pressure or motivation implementing online learning during the Pandemic?
Authors: Nina Permata Sari  , Muhammad Andri Setiawan  , Novitawati
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has entered its second year in Indonesia so that the learning process during the pandemic still uses online-based learning completely, even though there are plans to simultaneously use online and face-to-face learning to be implemented. This study is intended to describe parental emotional blackmail to teachers who carry out online learning during the pandemic. Then, with emotional blackmail, does it press or motivate teachers to carry out online learning. The research approach is quantitative with descriptive survey-type research, through taking random sampling, namely the respondents who are in the teacher's social media forum, from January to March in 2021. The results of data collection were 897 respondents spread across 4 provinces: Kalimantan Selatan, Jawa Tengah, Kalimantan Timur, Sulawesi Tenggara, and Kalimantan Tengah. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire, descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The results showed that 87.7% of respondents stated that they experienced emotional blackmail, parents of students, and teachers who experienced emotional blackmail so that they were pressured to apply online learning during the pandemic period.
Incidental skin manifestation of trisomy 12 chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: Kenneth Rodrigues  , Derek Oh  , Blerina Asllanaj  , Ann Wierman
Published: February 2023

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is one of the most prevalent B-cell cancers for people over the age of 65. CLL is commonly comorbid with trisomy 12, as reported in up to 20% of cases. In our case, trisomy 12 was incidentally found on this patient. Its pathophysiology is quite unclear but has played a role in the side effect profile of CLL. Trisomy 12 with CLL has been shown to have increased risk for side effects like thrombocytopenia, Richter transformation and hematological cancers. The goal of this case presentation is to discuss a case of CLL with cutaneous manifestations and to look at the role that trisomy 12 can play.
Utilization of Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptive (LARC) and its determinants in multiparous women in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Taiwo Olufunmilayo KUYE-KUKU  , Oluwakemi Omolara ISEDOWO  , Ayokunle Moses OLUMODEJI  , Folashade D Haleema OLALERE
Published: February 2023

Background: The world population of 7.8 billion with multiparous women are encumbered with unmet need for contraceptives. Long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) is one of the interventional tool in curtailing the myriads of complications associated with unwanted pregnancies and its sequalae. Objective: This study aimed to determine the pattern of long-acting contraceptive use and sociodemographic characteristics of the multiparous users of family planning services in a teaching hospital in Lagos. Methodology: A retrospective comparative cross-sectional study of 1296 parous women who had sought contraceptive services at the Family Planning Clinic of LASUTH between January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021 and 1,177 women opted for LARC during the period under review were identified from the clinic register. Their case notes were retrieved and data on clients’ socio-demographic characteristics, and uptake of Long acting reversible contraceptives was extracted using a standardized pro forma Data analysis was done using relevant descriptive and inferential statistics with level of statistical signiﬁcance set at p <0.05. Results: A total of 1296 multiparous women opted to use a form of contraception in the study, within an age range of 18–52years and with mean age of 37.5± 7.1 years. Majority (92.6%) having parity of 2 or more with a greater proportion (67.3%) having at least a tertiary level of education. A large proportion of the women (45.3%) preferred IUCD which was closely followed by implant (45.2%) while the least used method was the IUS (0.2%). There is an association between uptake of LARC and number of years since last pregnancy, parity, desire for more children and previous use of LARC. Conclusion: Contraceptive is of a necessity in reducing poverty and empowering women to improve women's and their children's lives. Educating and implementing of policies that would meet the unmet need for contraceptives.
Living and Working Research Policies: The Case of International Scholars in Latvia
Authors: Puzo Ieva
Published: February 2023

The article examines the incorporation of international scholars into the Latvian higher education and research system from the perspective of labour. Whilst recent research policies in the country are aimed at increasing international cooperation to situate Latvia within the global regimes of knowledge production, the number of international researchers in Latvia remains low. Based on ethnographic research, I suggest that this is at least partially because of the largely invisible work that both international researchers in the country and their local counterparts have to perform to bridge the gap between policy dreams and structural realities. In conversation with scholarship on academic precarity and through the lens of interpretive and infrastructural labour, this article shows how the task of ‘internationalising’ knowledge production in Latvia is entrusted to individual local researchers, whilst international scholars face a multitude of uncertainties regarding their work lives and their presence in the country in general.
Hartmut, Rosa 2020. The Uncontrollability of the World.
Authors: Bakos Áron
Published: February 2023

Rosa, Hartmut. The Uncontrollability of the World. Cambridge, Medford: Polity Press. 2020. 140 p. ISBN: 9781509543151 (hardcover); 9781509543168 (softcover)
Editors' note: On rent extraction in academic publishing and its alternatives
Authors: Tammisto Tuomas , Wilenius Heikki
Published: February 2023

In this editorial we introduce new members of our editorial team and the contents of this issue. In addition we discuss open access developments of the journal, namely our new license policy, which allows authors to choose a Creative Common license that best suits their needs or the requirements of their funders. This change in licenses makes our journal also compliant with the Plan S programme, which several large European research funders have signed, in order to promote open access publishing. We support such initiatives, but note that they are designed mainly to push large commercial publishers to publish publicly funded research in open access. While the Plan S is a welcome program, commercial for-profit publishers charge exorbitant charges for open access, usually paid for by the researchers' institutions. We note that these charges are a form of rent extraction, which produces little added value, as the commercial publishers rely on the free labor of researchers and publicly funded research to fill their journals' pages. More so, due to these charges the public ends up paying again for the research it funded in the first place. We argue that public support for both institutional and independent non-profit open access publishing is a socially more just and sustainable model.
Lectio praecursoria. Carving out Possibilities: Refugee Background Young Men and Mundane Political Agency
Authors: Niinivaara Elina
Published: February 2023

A lectio præcursoria is a short presentation read out loud by a doctoral candidate at the start of a public thesis examination in Finland. It introduces the key points or central argument of the thesis in a way that should make the ensuing discussion between the examinee and the examiner apprehensible to the audience, many of whom may be unfamiliar with the candidate’s research or even anthropological research in general.
Lectio praecursoria. Weeds of Sociality: Reforms and Dynamics of Social Relations at the University of Helsink
Authors: Trifuljesko Sonja
Published: February 2023

A lectio præcursoria is a short presentation read out loud by a doctoral candidate at the start of a public thesis examination in Finland. It introduces the key points or central argument of the thesis in a way that should make the ensuing discussion between the examinee and the examiner apprehensible to the audience, many of whom may be unfamiliar with the candidate’s research or even anthropological research in general.
Rural mobilites and urban norms
Authors: Wollin Elisabeth
Published: February 2023

This article deals with everyday life in sparsely populated parts of northern Sweden. It investigates the relationship between local practice and political discourses. The discussion is based on fieldwork carried out in two northern municipalities. Empirical themes include everyday life mobilities and means of transport. The theoretical concepts of everyday life, community, place, and policy shape the analysis of processes pertaining to space and movement. In particular, the article discusses sustainable development as policy and argues for alternative understandings of social sustainability in relation torural settings.
Keywords: everyday life mobilities, means of transport, sparsely populated parts of northernSweden, place, policy, sustainable development, social sustainability
 
Key words: everyday life mobilities, means of transport, sparsely populated parts of Northern Sweden, place, policy, sustainable development, social sustainability
PENGARUH EDUKASI MP-ASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU
Authors: Muharram Ilham , Faradillah Andi , Helvian Fhirastika Annisha , Sari Jelita Inayah , Sabri Muh. Sadiq
Published: February 2023

Usia 0-24 bulan merupakan periode emas sekaligus periode kritis seorang bayi. Untuk mencapai periode emas maka dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian ASI pasca 30 menit bayi dilahirkan, pemberian ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan, memberikan MP-ASI pada usia 6–24 bulan, dan pemberian ASI sampai usia 24 bulan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas edukasi MP-ASI terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dan Untuk mengidentifikasi jenis edukasi MP-ASI yang efektif dalam peningkatan pengetahuan ibu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Literature Review. Rata-rata hasil penelitian mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan edukasi MP-ASI, dan terdapat berbagai jenis edukasi yang efektif dan menarik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan MP-ASI. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan jenis edukasi yang paling efektif adalah edukasi yang melibatkan indra pendengaran dan indra penglihatan seperti penyuluhan yang memanfaatkan media cetak (booklet, leaflet, poster dan lembar balik), penyuluhan dengan menggunakan audio visual, penyuluhan dengan film pendek, penyuluhan dengan demonstrasi, penyuluhan dengan metode presentasi, dan penyuluhan  dengan menggunakan sosial media yang dimana pada handphone memiliki berbagai fitur yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan edukasi.
HUBUNGAN PEMAKAIAN JILBAB TERHADAP KEJADIAN KETOMBE PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH
Authors: Primawati Irma , Utari Mega , Nurwiyeni
Published: February 2023

Ketombe merupakan salah satu gejala ringan dari dermatitis seboroik yang hanya mengenai kulit kepala. Ketombe disebabkan oleh jamur Pityrosporum ovale. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi angka kejadian ketombe seperti peningkatan produksi sebum, pertumbuhan jamur P.ovale yang berlebihan, kerentanan individu, stress dan lingkungan (kelembaban dan suhu). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pemakaian jilbab terhadap terjadinya ketombe pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan 100 sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisa data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase dan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mahasiswi yang mengalami kejadian ketombe sebanyak 56 orang (56,0%), lama pemakaian jilbab 6-12 jam sebanyak 64 orang (64,0%) dan terdapat hubungan pemakaian jilbab terhadap terjadinya ketombe pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah angkatan 2018-2019 (p=0,029). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pemakaian jilbab terhadap terjadinya ketombe pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah angkatan 2018-2019.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG COVID-19 DI LINGKUNGAN 6 KELURAHAN KARANG BEROMBAK KECAMATAN MEDAN BARAT TAHUN 2020
Authors: Aruni Khairiah Wardah , Balatif Faisal
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Corona virus  adalah sekumpulan virus dari subfamili Orthocronavirinae dalam keluarga Coronaviridae dan ordo Nidovirales. Kelompok virus ini yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada burung dan mamalia, termasuk manusia. Pada manusia, coronavirus menyebabkan infeksi saluran pernapasan yang umumnya ringan, seperti pilek, meskipun beberapa bentuk penyakit seperti SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome), dan Covid-19 sifatnya lebih mematikan

Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian obeservasional deskriptif teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 50 sampel. Data diperoleh dengan membagikan kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisa data dengan penyajian data dalam bentuk distribusi frekwensi atau persentase dari masing-masing variabel dengan narasi yang relevan.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian mengenai pengetahuan masyarakat menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat baik yaitu sebanyak 48 orang (96%) dan pengetahuan cukup 2 orang (4%), untuk prilaku masyarakat menunjukkan  perilaku masyarakat tentang melaksanakan protokol kesehatan masih  kurang yaitu 20 orang (40%) yang memiliki perilaku sedang 13 orang (26%) dan yang memiliki perilaku baik 17 orang (34%).

Kesimpulan: Dalam penelitian ini walaupun masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan baik namun masih banyak perilaku masyarakat yang masih kurang dalam mematuhi protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penularan penyakit Covid-19.
DETERMINAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP PENYAKIT DALAM PESERTA JKN PENERIMA BANTUAN IUR DI RSUD CUT MEUTIA LHOKSEUMAWE TAHUN 2020
Authors: Yordan Geraldo Vereyl Nauvalio , Novasyra Aulia
Published: February 2023

Kepuasan pasien adalah aspek penting dalam mengukur kualitas mutu pelayanan rumah sakit. Kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit dapat diketahui dari pelayanan serta kepuasan pasien. Kepuasan pasien ditentukan oleh mutu pelayanan yaitu tampilan fisik, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati. Persentase jumlah pasien rawat inap mengalami penurunan dari bulan November sampai Januari 2019. Penurunan persentase pasien rawat inap mengindikasikan apakah angka kesakitan pasien yang menurun atau ada masalah dengan mutu pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Untuk mengetahui serta mendapatkan gambaran determinan kepuasan pasien rawat inap penyakit dalam peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Penerima Bantuan Iuran terhadap mutu pelayanan (tampilan fisik, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati) di RSUD Cut Meutia Lhokseumawe Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel dengan cara Purposive Sampling sebanyak 51 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien JKN (PBI) di RSUDCM sangat puas terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan. Berdasarkan dimensi mutu pelayanan yang tertinggi pada dimensi empati (98,04%) dan terendah pada dimensi keandalan (86,27%) berdasarkan kepesertaan secara umum pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) penerima bantuan iur cukup puas terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan RSUD Cut Meutia Lhokseumawe.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SELAMA PANDEMIK COVID–19 DI PUSKESMAS DESA BINJAI
Authors: Br Sitorus Nasya Eliza Inggit , Bestari Atan
Published: February 2023

Kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan didefinisikan suatu bentuk perilaku yang timbul akibat adanya interaksi antara petugas kesehatan dan masyarakat sehingga masyarakat mengerti aturan dan ketentuan yang perlu diikuti oleh segala pihak agar dapat beraktivitas secara aman pada saat pandemi COVID-19 ini. Tingginya tingkat penularan virus ini dan kompleksnya dampak yang ditimbulkan, maka pemerintah membuat Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) salah satunya adalah penerapan protokol kesehatan. Namun pada pelaksanaannya masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak patuh dan kasus COVID-19 semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan di Puskesmas Desa Binjai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional dengan metode consecutive sampling sebanyak 291 sampel. Data diperoleh dengan melihat wawancara. Analisa data menggunakan uji somers’d. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini,  dapat dilihat bahwa tingkat kepatuhan, terdapat 253 (86.9%) masyarakat dengan tingkat kepatuhan patuh, dan 38 (13.1%) masyarakat dengan tingkat kepatuhan tidak patuh. Faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah Jenis Kelamin dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan didapatkan nilai P Value = 0,313 apabila P Value =>α= (0,05). Faktor yang berhubungan adalah Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan didapatkan nilai P Value = 0,00 apabila P Value =<α= (0,05).
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA SISWA/I DI SMA NEGERI 6 BINJAI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sembiring Mia Noviani , Harahap Syarifah
Published: February 2023

Di masa modern ini banyak peserta didik baik peserta didik SMP maupun SMA yang menggunakan smartphone dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, sebagai media informasi dan media pembelajaran. Saat malam hari, aktivitas mulai berkurang yang menyebabkan penggunaan smartphone pada malam hari lebih lama sehingga mengurangi waktu tidur bahkan mengalami gangguan tidur. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan smartphone dengan kualitas tidur pada siswa di SMA Negeri 6 Binjai.

Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara Simple Random Sampling sebanyak 76 responden. Data penggunaan smartphone diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner Penggunaan Smartphone di Malam Hari dan data kualitas tidur diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank.

Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan Spearman Rank diperoleh nilai P value 0,001 (p value < 0,05) yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan smartphone dengan kualitas tidur pada siswa/i di SMA Negeri 6 Binjai dengan nilai korelasi (r) = 0,359 dapat dikatakan hubungan lemah dengan arah positif.