bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Práticas Corporais e Cristianismo
Authors: Camilo Caio Henrique , Schwartz Gisele Maria
Published: April 2020

Este estudo, de natureza qualitativa, teve por objetivo buscar compreender as relações e preceitos envolvendo as práticas corporais e o cristianismo. O estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, focalizando as temáticas da religião e o corpo, juntamente com questões envolvendo a ética cristã, por meio dos seus princípios e valores, os quais devem ser praticados, não somente dentro da igreja, mas, inclusive, dentro da sociedade, no meio esportivo, no âmbito escolar. Com base na revisão bibliográfica pode-se perceber que as práticas corporais possuem direta relação com a religião cristã, nos aspectos envolvendo a ética de suas práticas, vivências, pensamentos, atitudes, princípios e valores, além da formação cultural e corporal dos alunos de diversas escolas, na qual o profissional de Educação Física está diretamente envolvido com as práticas corporais. Como conclusões, notou-se a probabilidade de uma relação harmoniosa e fundamental entre a religião e as práticas corporais, juntamente com uma produtiva associação entre cristianismo e sociedade, auxiliando o indivíduo em sua formação ética e social. Sugerem-se novas perspectivas na formação do profissional de Educação Física, no sentido de levar em consideração estes aspectos envolvendo a religiosidade.
CONCEPT OF DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM CITIES OF KYRGYZSTAN
Authors: T.S. Keneshov
Published: April 2020

The article presents the rationale for increasing the level of urbanization by increasing the number of small and medium-sized cities of the republic through the transfer of large and large villages from the category of "village" to the category of "city". The problems of urban development of existing cities, the development of master plans and plans for the development of the country, industry and increasing the level of urbanization throughout the country are described.
PROBLEMS OF COPYRIGHT VIOLATIONS ON INTERNET
Authors: E.B. Arzymatova
Published: April 2020

The brief analysis of current situation in the sphere of copyright on the Internet is examined and existing problems of law regulations are defined. Indisputable influence of principles and international copyright law regulations on relationship arising from the usage of copyright law objects on Internet are defined in this article.Solutions of the problems that allows creating a system of protection of copyright holders are given in this article.
INFLUENCE OF FILLERS OF POLYMINERAL COMPOSITION AND MODIFICATION ADDITIVES ON THE PROPERTIES OF CEMENT STONE
Authors: B.T. Assakunova  , A.A. Tairova
Published: April 2020

The work shows the preparation of cement composite binders with increased strength characteristics using fillers of a polymineral composition and a silica-containing additive, rice husk ash.
2012-2017 METŲ LAIKOTARPIO LIETUVOS VAIKŲ NEINFEKCINĖS KILMĖS APSINUODIJIMO APLINKYBIŲ IR JĮ SUKĖLUSIŲ MEDŽIAGŲ ANALIZĖ
Authors: Sebeščiuk Diana , Šurkienė Genė
Published: April 2020

Tikslas. Įvertinti Lietuvos vaikų neinfekcinės kilmės apsinuodijimo atvejų dažnį pagal apsinuodijimo aplinkybes, gydymo baigtį ir apsinuodijimą sukėlusių medžiagų grupes 2012-2017 metų laikotarpiu. Tyrimo medžiaga ir metodai. Analizei panaudoti Privalomojo sveikatos draudimo informacinės sistemos „Sveidra“ 2012-2017 m. užregistruoti apsinuodijimo atvejų duomenys. Duomenys analizuoti naudojant Microsoft Excel, WinPepi programą, R statistinį paketą. Duomenų analizei buvo naudojami t, Wilcoxon signed rank, Pearson chi kvadrato (χ2) ir Fisher tikslusis testai. Statistinėms išvadoms pasirinktas reikšmingumo lygmuo α = 0,05, skirtumas laikomas statistiškai reikšmingas, kai p < 0,05.

Tyrimo rezultatai. Lietuvoje nuo 2012 iki 2017 metų daugiausia vaikų neinfekcinės kilmės apsinuodijimo atvejų buvo užregistruota namuose (67,22 proc.) bei laisvalaikio veiklos metu (87,16 proc.). Dažniausia vaikų gydymo baigtis buvo išrašymas iš ligoninės (45,77 proc.). 61,72 proc. visų atvejų – apsinuodijimas nemedicininės paskirties medžiagomis. Išvados. Analizuotu laikotarpiu tarp skirtingo amžiaus ir lyties vaikų stebimi neinfekcinės kilmės apsinuodijimo epidemiologinių dėsningumų, apsinuodijimo aplinkybių, tokių kaip apsinuodijimo vieta ir veikla apsinuodijimo metu, gydymo baigties bei apsinuodijimą sukėlusių medžiagų skirtumai.
AEROBINIŲ PRATIMŲ POVEIKIS VAIKŲ PAŽINTINĖMS FUNKCIJOMS, PUSIAUSVYRAI IR KOORDINACIJAI, ESANT MIŠRIAM RAIDOS SUTRIKIMUI
Authors: Gylytė Agnė , Pikūnienė Rima , Liaudinskas Raimundas , Urbanavičė Rita , Emeljanovas Arūnas , Raistenskis Juozas
Published: April 2020

Vaikams vis dažniau nustatomas mišrus raidos sutrikimas. Sutrinka pažintinės funkcijos, kalba, smulkioji ir stambioji motorika, erdvinis mąstymas, trumpalaikė atmintis. Iki šiol neaišku, koks gydymas yra efektyviausias.

Tyrimo tikslas – nustatyti ir įvertinti aerobinių pratimų poveikį vaikų pažintinėms funkcijoms, pusiausvyrai ir koordinacijai, esant mišriam raidos sutrikimui. Tyrime dalyvavo 30 vaikų. Tiriamieji atsitiktinės atrankos būdu buvo suskirstyti į dvi grupes: kontrolinę (n=15) ir tiriamąją (n=15). Tiriamajai grupei taikytas aerobinis krūvis (20 min.) ir įprastinė kineziterapija (35 min.) 4 savaites, 5 kartus per savaitę. Kontrolinė grupė atliko tik įprastinius 35 min. trukmės kineziterapijos pratimus. Tiriamieji buvo testuojami prieš ir po tyrimo. Pažintinėms funkcijoms vertinti buvo naudojama RechaCom sistema, pusiausvyrai – Berg skalė, o koordinacijai – akies ir rankos koordinacijos užduotis.

Rezultatai. Nustatyta, kad esant mišriam vaiko raidos sutrikimui, 4 savaičių aerobinis krūvis gali būti efektyvi priemonė pagerinti pusiausvyrą ir akies – rankos koordinaciją, pagerinti darbinės atminties reakcijos laiką, dėmesio išlaikymą (p < 0,05), tačiau jis nedaro poveikio susikaupimui.
LIETUVOS AUKŠTŲJŲ MOKYKLŲ STUDENTŲ FIZINIS AKTYVUMAS IR JĮ LEMIANTYS VEIKSNIAI
Authors: Baranauskas Marius , Arlauskas Rokas , Stukas Rimantas , Abaravičius Jonas Algis , Martinkutė Toma
Published: April 2020

Tarptautiniu lygiu išaiškintos geros sveikatos ir pakankamo fizinio aktyvumo sąsajos yra nenuginčijamos. Dėl nepakankamo fizinio aktyvumo, nutukimo, gyvenimo trukmė gali sutrumpėti, daugėti lėtinių susirgimų, todėl būtina nuolatinė fizinio aktyvumo stebėsena. Tyrimo tikslas – nustatyti studentų kūno masės indeksą, fizinį aktyvumą ir jį lemiančius veiksnius. Vykdant tyrimą, buvo apklausti 278 studentai. Tiriamųjų amžius 20,83±1,68 metų. Atlikta studentų apklausa, panaudojant anketinės apklausos metodą. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad antsvoris būdingas kas dešimtam studentui (vyrui), o nepakankama kūno masė – kas dešimtai studentei (moteriai). Esminis sportuojančių studentų tikslas yra sveikatos gerinimas, tačiau 48,7 proc. fizinis aktyvumas yra nepakankamas (< 150 min per savaitę). Nepakankamą studentų fizinį aktyvumą dažniausiai lemia laiko trūkumas. Į nepakankamo fizinio aktyvumo grupę patenka Vilniaus universiteto studentės (moterys). Didžioji dalis (64,9 proc.) studentų sportuoja uždarose patalpose (sporto salėse, klubuose), bet per retai fizine veikla užsiima lauke, gryname ore. Perspektyvoje būtų racionalu į paskaitų tvarkaraščius įtraukti privalomąsias kūno kultūros pratybas, ugdyti studentų sveikos gyvensenos įgūdžius ir didinti motyvaciją užsiimti aktyvia fizine veikla.
DEKSMEDETOMIDINO NAUDOJIMAS NEOPERACINĖJE APLINKOJE
Authors: Šimonytė Lina , Razlevičė Ilona , Lukošienė Laura , Macas Andrius
Published: April 2020

Lietuvoje daugėjant endoskopinių ir radiologinių tyrimų, didėja sedacijos poreikis. Šioms procedūroms reikalingas saugus, patogus naudoti ir kuo mažiau nepageidaujamo poveikio keliantis medikamentas. Vis svarbesnę vietą šiuolaikinėje sedacijoje užima α2 adrenoreceptorių agonistas deksmedetomidinas, dar naujas anesteziologo praktikoje, jau patvirtintas naudoti operacijų metu intensyviosios terapijos skyriuose bei vaikų ir suaugusiųjų sedacijai invazinių ir neinvazinių procedūrų metu. Šio darbo tikslas – apžvelgti naujausius mokslinius tyrimus, susijusius sudeksmedetomidino vartojimu ir nustatyti jo vartojimo galimybes neoperacinėje aplinkoje. Kokybinei turinio analizei atrinkta 18 straipsnių iš PubMed, Cochrane, UpToDate, Medline duomenų bazių. Analizės rezultatai parodė, kad būdamas selektyvesnis už klonidiną, šis vaistas sukelia sedaciją, analgeziją ir anksiolizę, bet nesukelia kvėpavimo centro slopinimo ar ypač nepalankių kardiovaskulinių įvykių, todėl gali būti naudojamas ne tik operacinėse ir intensyviosios terapijos skyriuose, bet ir atliekant endoskopines procedūras, radiologinius ir kitus diagnostikos tyrimus.
TRANSDERMAL FENTANYL PATCH FOR ACUTE PAIN CONTROL AFTER SHORT INTRAHOSPITAL STAY
Authors: Pažūsis Matas , Jasaitis Kristijonas , Keršytė Erika , Macas Andrius , Endzinas Žilvinas
Published: April 2020

Transdermal fentanyl patch (TFP) is used for alleviation of chronic pain, while scientific evidence regarding its use for acute pain is insufficient.
Purpose. To compare the effects of pain control by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and TFP and the restrictions in daily activities in patients following elective minor surgical interventions. Patients and methods. Prospective, randomised, casecontrolled study included patients aged ≥18 years who underwent elective cholecystectomy, gastric fundoplication or inguinal hernia repair. All randomised patients (fentanyl prescription group, FG, and control group, CG, 62 cases each) were administered dressing plasters for the first three post-operative days; the FG patients received 50mcg/h TFP under the plaster. Within the 4 post-operative days, the patients of both groups received diclofenac on demand. Post-operative pain at rest and during movement was evaluated using the Visual Analogue Scale on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th post-operative days. Daily activities using the Functional Activity Score were scored as 0 – no limitations, 1 – some limitations, 2 – severe limitations. Results. Pain both at rest and during movement on the first three post-operative days was lower in the FG; CG patients received 5 times more doses of diclofenac on demand on the 1st day after the surgery, with the higher need of NSAID during the next two days (p<0.05). The total number of NSAID doses per patient administered on demand was 3.11±0.59 in the CG and 0.73±0.16 in the FG (p<0.05). The influence of pain on daily activities on the 2nd post-operative day was scored as 0 by 92% patients and as 1 by 8% patients of the FG, versus 60% and 40% patients of the CG (p<0.05).

Conclusion. Patients with TFP experienced significantly more effective pain control leading to less restricted daily activities and used less doses of NSAID within the first few post-operative days.

Plain Language Summary. Could a single long-lasting dose of transdermal fentanyl patch serve as an alternative to uncontrolled consumption of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs when dealing with early post-operative pain in patients following a hospital discharge after an elective minor surgery? Our conclusion suggests that the answer is “yes”, if the riskbenefits balance is evaluated.
Bancarizing with Credit Cards: Experimental Evidence on Interest Rates and Minimum Payments Elasticities for New Clients
Authors: Seira Enrique , Castellanos Sara G. , Jiménez Hernández Diego J.
Published: April 2020

We study the bancarization of marginal borrowers using credit cards and document that this process is difficult: default risk is substantial, returns heterogeneous, and account closings common. We also take advantage of a randomized control trial that varied interest rates and minimum payments in a very wide range. Against our hypothesis, we find that default risk is very insensitive to (randomized) large changes in interest rates and minimum payments. This could imply that regulating these contract terms may not necessarily "protect" consumers against default and that moral hazard in this market is negligible on average.
IMMOBILIZATION DRIED MIX OF ALGAE FOR COPPER REMOVAL
Authors: & Alwared Abdulkareem
Published: April 2020

This study was aimed to reveal the effectiveness of Immobilization of biomass (dried mix algae) in the form of bead for the removal of copper ions from synthetic polluted water. Various operational parameters such as pH (2–6), biosorbent dosage (0.5–20 g/L) and initial concentration (10–100 mg/L)The results concluded that  a removal efficiency reached up to 90 % , which indicated the fascinated and easiest the handling of biomass. Characterization of the immobilized algae was determined by the Scanning electron microscope with Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (SEM- EDX). The result reveals that the equilibrium time can be reached within 60–80 min. Experimental data were compiled well with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm with R2 = 0.97 and 0.93, respectively.
MOLECULAR AND MORPHOLOGICAL INDICATORS (QUTHA ) Cucumis melo PLANTED IN IRAQ
Authors: & et al. Al- juboori
Published: April 2020

A field experiment was carried out at the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Gardening, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad .during 2016. to investigate  the genetic diversity for six genotype of snake melon Cucumis melo var. flexuosus  (Qutha ), cultivated in Iraq. These selected genotypes were collected from Iraq's Governorates (Baghdad, Sulaymaniyah, Mosul, Salahadeein, and Diyala )in addition to commercial genotype and designated as A,B,C,D,E, and F, respectively. The treatments were arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications Genetic diversity among the six selected genotype was studied utilizing the random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers and linked with fruits morphological traits. The results  showed that the highest genetic diversity (0.285) observed between the genotype (A and B ) and  between (A and D) was (0.235) ,while the genotype (C and D) had the lowest genetic distances  which was  (0.031), as well as between( E and F) was (0.059).  Also the results revealed that Genetic distances depend on the variance phenotypic of fruits  recorded  about  (1 ) as highest number among the genotype  (A and D) , (B and D ), (C and D ), (D and E ), and (D and F ), while the lowest was about ( 0.091 ) for (A and C.)Genotype
MEASUREMENT OF CARBON MONOXIDE EMISSIONS FROM VEHICLES EXHAUST PIPE USING PORTABLE GAS DETECTOR
Authors: Hassoon H.A.
Published: April 2020

Carbon monoxide (CO) contamination represents a major global concern. This study aimed to detect the concentration of CO, emitted from various vehicles exhausters which are important contributors in deteriorating air quality. The data was collected throughout the heavy parking period at Al- Jadyria campus in Baghdad University. The vehicles were classified into two main groups according to the type of gasoline they are filled with; including premium leaded and leaded free gasoline (PLG and LFG respectively), as well as engine size, odometer, brand and model. Seven low duty vehicles for each engine size (<1.6 to >2.0) liter were selected randomly. A portable gas detector type (Altair® 4X) was used to measure exhausted emission of CO during idle mode. The results showed that high mean levels of CO (206.111–939) ppm were observed within vehicles filled with PLG. In contrast, the vehicles filled with LFG had been detected with an observable decline (9.5714–21.5714) ppm. Also, a significant difference in gas concentration between fuel types was observed within various engine groups. This study recommended controlling these emissions and raising the concern of the government about the gasoline quality due to their adverse impact on human health and environment.
IMPACT OF WASIT POWER PLANT EFFLUENTS ON BIODIVERSITY OF BENTHIC FAUNA IN TIGRIS RIVER, PROVINCE WASIT/ IRAQ
Authors: & Meshjel Jebure
Published: April 2020

The aim of environmental study is to investigate the effects of the discharge of Wasit power plant in Al-Zubaidiya city on the physical- chemical factors and biodiversity of benthic invertebrates community of Tigris River, for a period from October 2017 to Augusts 2018. The total number of benthic invertebrates in four stations was 12866 individual. These benthic invertebrates  belonged to 8 taxonomic units. This study includes some statistical environmental indexes (Relative abundance index, Shannon-Weiner Diversity Index, Species Uniformity Index, Species Richness Index and Jaccard Index). The results reveal that the environmental indexes were decreased at station 2 and thermal Wasit power plant negatively effects benthic invertebrate community at station 2 near the effluent waste pipe site.
EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE GROWTH, MULTIPLICATION AND CONCENTRATION OF THE VOLATILE OIL OF ROSEMARY OFFICINALIS IN VITRO
Authors: & Jawad Abdul Husain
Published: April 2020

This experiment was conducted at the plant tissue culture laboratory – Dept. of Horti.- Coll. of Agricultural Engineering Sciences – Univ. of Baghdad, in order to study the effect of magnetic field in the propagation and production of volatile oil compounds of rosemary plant Rosmarinus officinlis. Factorial experiments within completely randomized design with thirty replications were used. The results indicated  an increase in the treatment of exposure to south pole for 30 days with the highest mean of the shoots number, fresh and dry weight and total chlorophyll content (7.5 shoots.plant-1, 6634 mg, 769.5 mg and 160.6 mg.100 g-1) respectively. While the control treatment produced the lowest value of shoot number, fresh and dry weight and total chlorophyll content (5.7 shoots.plant-1, As shoots length, the exposure to south pole for 30 days, gave the shoot length (6 cm), while the exposure treatment to north pole for 20 days gave mean branch length of 2.25 cm. In terms of the effect of magnetic field on the concentration of volatile oil compounds, the results indicate that the exposure to south pole for 30 days significantly higher than the other treatments in the following compounds: linalool, Terpinene, linderol, Limonene cymene, and camphor penene. The 30-day north pole exposure was significantly higher in the two compounds: merycenen and sabinene.
O INTELECTO E SEU OBJETO: POR UMA PERSPECTIVA UNIFICADA DA NOÉTICA DE AVERRÓIS
Authors: Silva Allan Neves Oliveira
Published: April 2020

É amplamente conhecido que a doutrina do intelecto material de Averróis sofreu grandes revisões e recebeu seu acabamento final no Grande Comentário ao De anima, de Aristóteles, obra que exerceu enorme influência no ocidente latino, sobretudo pela teoria do intelecto material como uma substância separada e única para todos os homens. Em virtude disso, os estudos atuais sobre a noética de Averróis tendem a se centrar neste texto deixando de lado outras obras que o antecederam, ou fixando estas como expressões menores ou ultrapassadas de seu pensamento. Neste artigo, sustento que, a despeito de revisar a doutrina do intelecto material, Averróis, desde seu primeiro escrito sobre o De anima, a Epítome, tinha uma compreensão coesa sobre as noções apreendidas pelo intelecto, os inteligíveis, e já procurava adequar o estatuto dessas noções a sua noética. O objetivo é mostrar, mediante consistência terminológica vigente, que a concepção do estatuto dos inteligíveis é uma forte marca do pensamento rushdiano e que se modelou ao desenvolvimento de sua teoria do intelecto.
O INUMANO COMO LIMITE: UM ELEMENTO ÉTICO LIMITADOR NA BIOPOLÍTICA
Authors: Veiga Itamar Soares
Published: April 2020

este estudo trata da análise sobre o muçulmano desenvolvida por Agamben em seu livro O que resta de Auschwitz. O propósito é esclarecer as implicações do conceito de muçulmano tanto na ética como na política. O desenvolvimento centraliza-se no livro de Agamben, agregando também alguns elementos sobre o paradigma sócio-político atual através das contribuições Jonathan Crary e Alain Touraine. A conclusão mostra que o tema do muçulmano aponta para uma reflexão da política sob uma nova ética: uma ética que inclua o também o inumano, como um elemento: potencialmente realizável, embora não desejável e não desprezível em todo âmbito biopolítico.
A FUNDAÇÃO DE UM REINO DE DEUS NA TERRA E A QUESTÃO DA (IN) DISPENSABILIDADE DAS RELIGIÕES HISTÓRICAS NA FILOSOFIA KANTIANA DA RELIGIÃO
Authors: Guimarães Julian Batista
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar e discutir o papel que Kant concede às religiões históricas, (compreendidas sob a denominação geral de “igreja visível”), no processo que o filósofo chama de “fundação de um reino de Deus na terra”, tal como apresentado na parte III da obra A Religião nos limites da simples razão. Para isso apresentar-se-á a distinção kantiana entre religião histórica e religião racional e seus correspondentes (fé histórica e fé religiosa pura, fé eclesial e fé racional pura) bem como o conceito de comunidade ética enquanto povo de Deus sob leis éticas. Tal conceito de uma igreja invisível, enquanto mera ideia, não é objeto de experiência possível, mas serve de arquétipo àquelas (igrejas) que devem ser fundadas pelos homens. Assim, a igreja visível, enquanto união efetiva dos homens num todo que concorda com aquele ideal, é interpretada como veículo que traz consigo um princípio de aproximação contínua à pura fé religiosa ou religião racional. Por fim, discutiremos a questão da dispensabilidade (ou não) das religiões históricas, implicada na interpretação kantiana, que pode ser resumida nos seguintes termos: à fé religiosa pura se há de acrescentar sempre uma fé histórica (eclesial) como uma parte essencial, ou a fé eclesial, como simples meio condutor, poderá transformar-se progressivamente em fé religiosa pura?
EDITORIAL
Authors: Moraes João Antonio de , Ferreira Rafael dos Reis , Valerio Raphael Guazzelli , Pantaleão Nathália , Souza Pedro Bravo de
Published: April 2020

É com satisfação e alegria que apresentamos mais uma Edição da Kínesis - Revista de Estudos dos Pós-Graduandos em Filosofia. O presente número constitui a Edição Especial - Alunos Egressos no qual são apresentados alguns dos bons frutos gerados pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia da Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESP – Campus de Marília.
UMA ANÁLISE SISTÊMICA DA MOTRICIDADE NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE PESSOAL
Authors: Matulovic Mariana , Talin Ana Paula
Published: April 2020

Neste artigo discutimos a hipótese segundo a qual a abordagem sistêmica propicia uma compreensão mais adequada da identidade pessoal na medida em que considera o agente em sua organicidade integrada. Para ilustrar contribuições trazidas pela abordagem sistêmica para o estudo da identidade pessoal serão considerados aspectos relacionados à motricidade e à identidade motora do agente na constituição de sua identidade à luz da Teoria da Auto-Organização.
O SIGNIFICADO DE FILOSOFIA NA METAFÍSICA DE ARISTÓTELES E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NO PENSAMENTO DE HEIDEGGER
Authors: Siqueira Ana Carla de Abreu
Published: April 2020

O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar e discutir o significado de filosofia para Aristóteles e Martin Heidegger. Apesar da distância temporal, iremos considerar as semelhanças entre os dois pensadores. Em um primeiro momento, fazemos uma leitura das páginas iniciais da Metafísica, obra na qual aparece a visão do saber segundo Aristóteles. A busca da fundamentação do saber levou o grego ao nascimento da filosofia. Em seguida, tentamos fornecer, de maneira breve, uma análise da questão acerca desta experiência do saber, através de uma apropriação do pensamento originário dos gregos e, em especial, de Aristóteles. Neste sentido, podemos explorar algumas considera
GENEALOGIA DE UM SILÊNCIO: RESISTÊNCIAS E PÓS-MODERNIDADE
Authors: Alvim Davis Moreira , Mação Izabel Rizzi
Published: April 2020

Propõe-se uma genealogia do debate sobre a pós-modernidade do ponto vista das resistências, com enfoque nas perspectivas de Jean-François Lyotard, Jürgen Habermas e Fredric Jameson. Em que medida os debates sobre a condição pós-moderna silenciaram o problema das resistências? Como é possível compreender a pós-modernidade, relacionando-a às lutas e resistências do contemporâneo? São as perguntas que se busca responder especialmente a partir das ideias de Michael Hardt e Antonio Negri, apontando as resistências como forças a priori, capazes de transformações ativas
DURAÇÃO E MEMÓRIA: A CRÍTICA DE GASTON BACHELARD AO PSICOLOGISMO TEMPORAL BERGSONIANO
Authors: Machado Fernando da Silva
Published: April 2020

Em A intuição do instante (1932) e A dialética da duração (1936), a problematização a respeito do tempo levantada por Bachelard, a partir das teses bergsonianas da duração, deixa de ser uma simples reinterpretação do conceito de tempo e passa a se encaminhar aos poucos para uma ruptura evidente com o bergsonismo. Neste artigo, trataremos dessa ruptura via a interpretação psicológica da duração feita por Bachelard, fato esse que automaticamente estabelece um contraponto com o psicologismo temporal bergsoniano, sobretudo em A dialética da duração, onde ele irá forjar seu entendimento de consciência temporal e, por consequência, de memória. Ao estabelecer tal crítica Bachelard filia sua ideia de tempo psicológico às noções de ato de consciência e atenção que, por sua vez, estão circunscritas à razão que ordena os instantes descontínuos, sejam eles eficazes e ricos ou ineficazes e pobres. Mostraremos de que maneira isso ocorre e é desenvolvido em sua filosofia a partir de três passos decisivos: 1) uma interpretação de memória apoiada nas teses sobre a conduta do psicólogo Pierre Janet (contra a imediaticidade); 2) por meio de uma evidenciação do dinamismo e liberdade presentes na psyché e na própria memória a partir da valorização da ideia de intervalos imanentes às estruturas da consciência (descontinuidade); 3) uma interpretação de memória como espera (possibilidade).
MEDO, TERROR E INAÇÃO SEGUNDO HANNAH ARENDT
Authors: Branco Judikael Castelo , Rocha Lara França da
Published: April 2020

Hannah Arednt propõe duas diferentes maneiras de abordar o tema do medo. De um lado, como fonte de um novo tipo de solidariedade que a modernidade possibilitou pelo medo mundial de uma guerra nuclear e, de outro, como princípio de inação. No segundo caso, a autora o compreende a partir da sua relação essencial com o terror na ideologia dos sistemas totalitários. Este artigo desenvolve justamente a relação entre medo, terror e inação na obra arendtiana. Para tanto, parte-se da análise da ação como eixo da teoria política, em um segundo momento se aproxima do significado do terror e do medo, para, finalmente compreendê-los à base da afirmação do caráter essencialmente antipolítico do Totalitarismo e da consequente exigência de uma análise original e específica do fenômeno.
A PROPOSTA LIBERAL DE THOMAS SOWELL E AS AÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS
Authors: Costa Thaís Cristina Alves
Published: April 2020

Trata-se da análise do modelo de política liberal de Thomas Sowell a partir de sua visão restrita de igualdade e justiça. Com o intuito de demonstrar sua proposta filosófica abordarei um ponto específico de sua teoria, a saber: as ações afirmativas. Do que será exposto é possível perceber como esse modelo de política pública compensatória mostra-se insustentável em sociedades liberais, bem como promove o que há de menos satisfatório para o indivíduo e para o grupo preferencial. Como fio condutor da pesquisa serão utilizadas as obras de Sowell A conflict of visions e Affirmative action around the world.
SOBRE JUSTIÇA E NOMINALISMO
Authors: Stival Monica Loyola
Published: April 2020

Trata-se de mostrar que a questão da justiça pode ser discutida com base em uma perspectiva nominalista. O nominalismo em jogo aqui é aquele que David Hume nos apresenta, e que não deve ser igualado a “individualismo”, tal como vemos em Michel Villey. O propósito central deste artigo é distinguir essas duas perspectivas, opondo o nominalismo de Hume à interpretação que Villey fornece deste termo. O quadro teórico aberto pelo nominalismo de Hume permite traçar uma noção de justiça centrada na relação entre os homens, distinta ainda daquela que Kelsen apresenta em O problema da justiça. Por meio da distinção conceitual entre nominalismo e individualismo, e em seguida por meio do contraponto a esta abordagem de Kelsen para o problema da justiça, é possível apontar o interesse de uma perspectiva nominalista para a reflexão sobre a justiça.
Outcome of Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Patients Presenting to Neurosurgery Department Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar
Authors: ISHFAQ MUHAMMAD , ALI MUMTAZ , ALFAQEEH MOHAMMAD AHMED , ALNASHRI SAUD
Published: April 2020

Objective: To know about outcome of Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage based on Glasgow outcome scale at the time of discharge from the hospital.Material and Methods: We conducted prospective observational study at Neurosurgery Department Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar from January 2016 to June 2016 with total 6 months' duration. All patients with traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage having both genders and having age from 10 to 60 years were included. Patients with sub arachnoid hemorrhage due to aneurysm, AVM, brain tumors, neuroinfections, anticoagulants, sickle cell anemia and having other forms of traumatic brain injuries were excluded. SPSS version 20 was used for data analysis and showed in the form of tables and graphs.Results: 48% patients were in age group from 2nd to 4th decade while 19% had age< 2nd decade and remaining 33 % patients age > 40 years. 32 years ± 2.12SD was the mean age for all patients. 72% patients were male and 28% females. RTA (58.97%) was most common cause and majority of the patients initially at arrival were in the GCS range of 3 to 8 (74.74%). At the discharge from the hospital 60% patients had unfavorable traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage while 40% patients had favorable traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage.Conclusion: Our study concluded that the frequency of unfavorable traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage is higher in KPK as compare to other international studies because of severity of the trauma, late presentation of the patients in the hospital, less community education about traumatic brain injuries, short time of follow up, Deficiency of neurosurgical icu,s in our set up.
HEALTH EDUCATION FOR MAKING CONSUMER EMPOWERED; EVIDENCE FROM CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ENDEMIC REGIONS IN SRI LANKA
Authors: Mrs. N.H.K. Cooray  , Prof. D. S. R. Samarasinghe
Published: April 2020

Risk has is a modern concept of control which directly influencing on the general decision making. The risk of being victim of a disease changed the behavior of the individuals. With the increasing risk and the reactions of the individuals on the risk make the critical discussion in behavioral studies. Health risk as a global consent of the general public, policy makers and the regulatory bodies has continuously attending on addressing the health risk reduction methods. Similarly the CKDu as the emerging global health issue especially in the developing world has been highlighted the importance of intervention from the regulatory bodies. With the increasing attention on the matter the govern-ments are using different forms of consumer education programs. But the current statistics on effec-tiveness education programs reviles that the education programs have less ability to change the indi-vidual behaviors. Therefore the study attempt to review the existing literature to explain the theoreti-cal justification on the less effectiveness of the education programs. For the purpose the study has reviewed the theoretical publications and highlighted that the consumer understanding on the risk factors and the method of risk reeducation is not only assessed based on the external information process but it will also influenced by the social conversation and the social construction of the risk assessment. Finally the study emphasis that the educational programs on CKDu to work as the meth-ods altering the consumer behavior to reduce the CKDu risk. The development of the programs need to concentrate on the conversational and the construction perspectives of the risk assessment and the responding behaviors which is been identified as the future study requirement by the researcher.
KEYWORDS: Risk, decision making, consumer behavior, Consumer education
A SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA E A ATIVIDADE DE INTELIGÊNCIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Novellino Vicente Nicola
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo ressalta a importância da atividade de inteligência aplicada às questões de segurança pública, como valioso instrumento de que dispõem as Instituições para cumprimento de suas atribuições.
O furto como um fator limitante na criação de abelhas
Authors: MEIRELLES RAFAEL NARCISO , Pires Paola Ramos Simões , Lima Arilson Gabriel Barbosa , Valentim Taís Tainá de Menezes , Silva Diego  de Oliveira
Published: April 2020

As abelhas são responsáveis por grande parte da polinização cruzada dependente de animais, e sua criação tem relevância tanto econômica quanto ambiental. Portanto, os apicultores e meliponicultores, além de produzirem mel e outros produtos, podem ser importantes no processo de preservação desses insetos. Todavia, as criações sofrem com diversas pragas e doenças, como o ácaro da varroa, a nosemose e a cria ensacada, por exemplo. Ultimamente, outros fatores, como aquecimento global, desmatamento e uso de pesticidas, decorrentes da atividade antrópica, tem causado grande mortalidade de abelhas. Mas, um dos problemas atuais tem sido o furto de colmeias. Desta forma, este trabalho objetivou avaliar a ocorrência de furto na apicultura e meliponicultura, através de questionário semi-estruturado, disponível online, com respostas anônimas e voluntárias. Dos 259 que responderam, 29,1% afirmaram já ter sido furtado. O item mais visado pelos meliantes foi o enxame, pois 83% declararam que já perderam em caixas ou iscas. Apesar do alto índice de furtos, 75,5% não registraram ocorrência e 56,4% não acreditam que o registro tenha algum efeito prático. Desta forma, conclui-se que o homem, apesar de promotor das criações, pode ser considerado uma praga da apicultura e meliponicultura e necessita-se de políticas específicas para a atividade de criação de abelhas.
Was ich nicht hören will. Was du nicht schreiben darfst. Fake News und Political Correctness: Die Geschichte einer diskursiven Entwertung
Authors: Schell Katharina
Published: April 2020

Zusammenfassung: Die Begriffe Fake News und Political Correctness sind allgegenwärtig im medialen Diskurs. Doch sie werden unreflektiert und unhinterfragt eingesetzt, so die Prämisse dieses Textes. Er zeichnet die Begriffskarriere der beiden Termini nach und fasst
Definitionsansätze sowie sprachpolitische Aspekte zusammen. Strategien der Desinformation werden ebenso erörtert wie eine Instrumentalisierung des Phänomens ,,PC“. Ein kritischer Blick auf den Gegenwartsjournalismus zeigt, dass dieser, auch bedingt durch den digitalen
Medienwandel, den inflationären Gebrauch beider Begriffe verstärkt hat. Resultat ist ihre Entwertung, die den gesellschaftlichen argumentativen Austausch blockiert.
Zu wenig, zu spät und am Ziel vorbei. Wie die deutschen Linken in den Neunziger Jahren den Kairos verpassten, den Mythos der Politischen Korrektheit zu versittlichen
Authors: Fabian Erdl Marc
Published: April 2020

Zusammenfassung: Als der Mythos von der Politischen Korrektheit importiert wurde, profitierten nicht nur rechte und konservative Akteure von dem Abwertungsstereotyp ,,politically correct/politisch korrekt“. Auch linke und liberale Akteure auf den metapolitischen und
politischen Bühnen verwendeten dieses Phraseolexem, um sich selbst ein ideologiefreies, pragmatisches Denken zu bescheinigen. Diese Studie erläutert zwei gescheiterte Versuche deutscher Linker, den Mythos zu versittlichen: die Sprechpraxen und Theorieversuche der Musikzeitschrift
Spex sowie einen 1996 stattgehabten Kongress im Umfeld der Konkret, der der Frage gewidmet war, ob PC als ,,linkes Projekt“ zu retten wäre. Der erste Versuch scheiterte an Idiosynkrasien des Vordenkers der Spex, Diedrich Diederichsen. Der zweite Versuch scheiterte
an den gegenseitigen Animositäten der Kongressteilnehmer sowie daran, dass sich die meisten Teilnehmer in der Folge umstandslos der diffamierenden Begriffsverwendung (wieder) anschlossen und somit die Konnotationen fortsetzten und verfestigten.
Sprachliche Gewalt und Political Correctness. Warum es vernünftig ist, dass Sprachgebrauch ethischen Regeln folgt
Authors: Kämper Heidrun
Published: April 2020

Zusammenfassung: Der Beitrag bestimmt zunächst den Gegenstand ,Political Correctness‘ vor dem Hintergrund der Sprachlichkeit von Diskriminierung, indem er darlegt, dass diskriminieren ein Akt sprachlichen Handelns ist. Hinsichtlich der Geschichte der Grundidee
wird anschließend das ethische Prinzip politisch korrekten Sprachgebrauchs rekonstruiert als ein Gedanke der Aufklärungsethik. Diese historische Linie führt zu den Menschen- und Grundrechtsprinzipien des Grundgesetzes und dem dort normierten diskriminierungsfreien Sprachgebrauch.
Anschließend wird ein Zusammenhang zwischen Rechtspopulismus / Rechtsextremismus und PC hergestellt als derjenigen politischen Strömung, die PC explizit ablehnt und sie, politisch kalkuliert, ablehnt. Die linguistische Bewertung von sprachlicher Diskriminierung klassifiziert diese
als Form sprachlicher Gewalt, die nicht erst dort beginnt, wo aggressiv, obszön, sexistisch, gewaltverherrlichend etc. gesprochen und geschrieben wird, sondern bereits dort, wo menschenverachtend und rassistisch Menschen klassifiziert und bewertet werden. In einem Fazit werden pädagogische
Konsequenzen aufgewiesen und es wird für eine Selbstverpflichtung zur Einhaltung ethischer Regeln des Sprachgebrauchs plädiert, die insbesondere in der Schule ihren Platz hat.
Gender and the City: Schnitzler’s Vienna around 1900
Authors: Meyer Imke
Published: April 2020

At first glance, Arthur Schnitzler’s narratives Die Toten schweigen and Lieutenant Gustl seem to be rather different from each other, both with regard to their respective sujets and with regard to form. Die Toten schweigen relates the horrific end of an illicit
affair between a married bourgeois woman and a young man from her social circles. Lieutenant Gustl opens a window onto the emotional turmoil that engulfs a young lieutenant in the Austro-Hungarian army who fears that an insult he experienced has taken away his honor. The story of Die
Toten schweigen is related to us by a third-person figural narrator who at various points utilizes both of the text’s main characters, Franz and Emma, as reflector figures.1 Lieutenant Gustl, by contrast, does away with the agency of a narrator and introduces to
German-language literature the radically new concept of the Monolognovelle, a narrative presented in interior monologue, and entirely from the perspective of its central character.2 And yet, for all their differences, the two texts also share certain characteristics. They
were published in fairly close chronological proximity to each other—in 1897 (Die Toten schweigen) and 1900 (Lieutenant Gustl), respectively. Moreover, both texts represent characters who move through the cityscape of Vienna while they live through personal crises. Thus,
as Schnitzler allows his readers to access the inner lives of the characters at the centers of his stories, his narratives capture images of Vienna as a conflicted imperial city suspended between its past and the threshold of modernity.3 Most strikingly, though, the mapping of the
topography of figural consciousness onto the chronotopography of Vienna4 makes plain that Schnitzler’s texts render the experience of urban spaces as distinctly marked by gender. On the following pages, then, I want to elucidate what I believe to be a particular kinship between
Die Toten schweigen and Lieutenant Gustl, namely the representation of a gendered experience of the imperial city that was Vienna as the 19th century drew to a close.
Eine Psychogeographie des Verlustes: Wien in Heimito von Doderers Roman Die Strudlhofstiege
Authors: Terrasi S. Kye , Schütze André
Published: April 2020

Wien ist ein Wasserkopf. Diesen Satz lernte die österreichische Schriftstellerin Eva Menasse noch während ihrer Schulzeit. Die Hauptstadt Wien, so ihre damaligen Lehrer, sei zu groß für das kleine verbliebene Österreich.2 Die Habsburgerkapitale ohne
Habsburger, die österreichische Hauptstadt ohne Reich und ohne Osten – Wien ist wie kaum eine andere Stadt Europas geprägt von ihrer ehemaligen Größe und den Verlusten ihrer Historie.
Populäre Medienkulturen. Programmatische Positionen : Popular media cultures. Programmatic positions
Authors: Kleiner Marcus S.
Published: April 2020

The article discusses the relationship between popular cultures, pop cultures and popular media cultures as transformative educational cultures. For this purpose, these three cultural formations are related to the themes of culture, everyday life, society, education, narration, experience
and present. Apart from a few exceptions, such as in youth sociological works on cinema and education, in the context of media literacy discussions or in dealing with media education, educational dimensions of popular cultures and pop cultures have generally not been the focus of attention
in media and cultural studies.
Funktionsabspaltung des Suffixes "-ig" beim Verbbildungsmuster mit "-igen"
Authors: Kuroda Susumu
Published: April 2020

This article deals with the development of -igen verbs in German since the Old High German period, demonstrating that this can be regarded as a process in which the adjective formation morpheme -ig gradually develops into a component of a word formation pattern that derives transitive verbs from nouns. An -igen-verb can be descended not only from an -ig-adjective (würdig – würdigen) but also from a noun without an intermediary -ig-adjective (Pein – *peinig – peinigen). In this article, it is claimed that a word formation pattern with -ig develops over time. The emergence of this word formation pattern can be described as a "reanalysis" of the verb structure accompanied by a "resegmentation" of the original word structure and a semantic "remotivation" of the established unit. It is also pointed out that this development is particularly evident in the Middle High German period.
 
Dieser Beitrag ist ursprünglich im Peter-Lang-Verlag erschienen (https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/plg/jwf/2020/00000004/00000001/art00001)
Registered nurses as role models for healthy lifestyles
Authors: Heidke Penny , Madsen Wendy L , Langham Erika M
Published: April 2020

Objective: The aim of this paper is to report on registered nurses’ adherence to current Australian health behaviour recommendations. Barriers and facilitators to healthy lifestyles, and their attitudes towards being role models and promoting healthy lifestyles to their patients.
Background: It is widely accepted that a healthy diet, limiting alcohol consumption, abstinence from smoking and regular physical exercise are important components of healthy lifestyles and play a significant role in preventing chronic diseases. Nurses are well situated to contribute to providing health and patient education regarding modifiable health risk factors, however their own adherence to health behaviours may impact this.
Study design and methods: The research is a mixed methods study of 123 registered nurses from both public and private organisations in Regional Queensland. Data for this paper were generated from an online survey which is the first of two phases in the broader study.
Results: Four health risk factors were examined; diet, smoking, physical exercise and alcohol consumption. BMI was also calculated and considered as a fifth risk factor. Of this sample, 13% of participants met the guidelines for fruit and vegetable intake, 5.2% smoked, and only 24.2% exercised enough to be classed sufficiently active for their health. Of the 93.62% of participants whom consumed alcohol, 69.3% consumed more than 2 standard drinks/day. The most common barriers to adhering to healthy lifestyles were shift work, long working hours and family commitments.
Conclusion: Many nurses are not adhering to healthy lifestyle recommendations. It is recommended that the health and wellbeing of our health professionals, especially nurses be considered.  Providing support and resources to enable them to care for themselves, may in turn allow them to better care for patients.
Implications for research, policy, and practice: Research is needed into strategies to enable registered nurses’ better work/life balance. To make a real difference to health outcomes, nurses own health and health education needs to be made a priority that is supported and implemented at multiple points: by policymakers, within nursing practice, nursing curriculum, and in healthcare institutions. Nurses need to be supported in the provision health education to their patients with better resources, education and time allocation. Future research should include studies conducted in different regions or ideally a large nationally representative sample.
Investigation of the Transfer of Septum Microbial Contamination by Hypodermic Needles
Authors: Eaton Tim , Ramscar L , Cox J , Whyte WILLIAM
Published: April 2020

The likelihood of the transfer of microbial contamination from the surface of a vial septum into the vial liquid, by penetration of a hypodermic syringe needle, has been investigated. Experimental work was carried out with vials containing sterile microbial growth media and the use of needles of three different diameters. Three different concentrations of microbes on the surface of the vial septum (10, 100, and 1000) were used. Microbial contamination that was transferred into the growth media was determined by incubation of the vials following penetration of the septum by the needles. Contamination was detected in 87% of all the vials tested, and was generally found to increase as the concentration of septum challenge organisms and needle diameter increased.
Key words: Septum seals, hypodermic needles, multi-use vials, microbial contamination
Metode Penemuan (Inquiry) untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa dalam Mata Pelajaran Matematika
Authors: Warpaatun Warpaatun
Published: April 2020

Dunia pendidikan di abad ke-21 menghadapi tantangan yang tidak ringan, terutama di bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang sangat pesat.Perubahan masyarakat dunia maupun masyarakat kita sendiri dibidang sosial budaya dan berkembangnya isu bahwa kualitas pendidikan rendah.Oleh karena itu untuk menghadapi tantangan tersebut pendidikan dan pembelajaran perlu adanya perubahan baik kuantitas maupun kualitasnya.Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan dibidang pendidikan. Guru sebagai pelaksana langsung pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran perlu meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran yaitu dengan memperhatikan bagaimana cara menyampaikan pengetahuan yang dimiliki itu kepada peserta didikanya. Metode penemuan pada pembelajaran matematika dimaksud untuk mendorong siswa dalam memahami sesuatu yang bersifat fakta atau relasi matematika yang masih baru bagi siswa,misalnya pola, sifat-sifat atau rumus tertentu.Setelah menemukan fakta/relasi siswa diminta untuk menarik suatu generasi dari apa yang mereka temukan sendiri.Metode Inquiry adalah metode yang mampu menggiring peserta didik untuk menyadari apa yang telah didapatkan selama belajar. Inquiry menempatkan peserta didik sebagai subyek belajar yang aktif. Sehingga Pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan metode penemuan (inquiry) dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa.
Peta Konsep sebagai Strategi Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Khasanah Khuswatun
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana cara menggunakan strategi pembelajaran peta konsep (concept mapping) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh cara guru mengajar yang masih konvensional dengan ceramah, Hal ini berdampak pada minat belajar anak yang kurang sehingga hasil belajar siswa rendah. Maka guru dituntut untuk mampu menerapkan strategi pembelajaran inovatif. Peta konsep dapat menjadi solusi bagaimana menciptakan suatu pembelajaran bermakna pada siswa dalam pembelajaran tematik. Dalam peta konsep, belajar menjadi bermakna karena pengetahuan atau informasi baru dengan pengetahuan terstruktur yang telah dimiliki siswa tersambung sehingga menjadi lebih mudah terserap siswa, tidak membuat siswa cepat bosan karena cara penulisan yang efektif, efisien dan menghemat tempat,serta membuat siswa lebih bebas berkreasi sehingga hasil belajar siswa meningkat.