bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preface: 5th International Symposium on the Frontiers of Biotechnology and Bioengineering (FBB 2024)
Authors: Cheuk F. C. , Yang Lv
Published: February 2025

This proceeding includes original and peer-reviewed research papers from the 5th International Symposium on the Frontiers of Biotechnology and Bioengineering (FBB 2024: http://www.fbbconf.org/), in Hong Kong, China during December 14-15, 2024.
For thousands of years, humankind has used biotechnology in agriculture, food production, and medicine. Biotechnology is the research and development in the laboratory using bioinformatics for exploration, extraction, exploitation and production from any living organisms and any source of biomass by means of biochemical engineering. Bioengineering is the application of the principles of engineering and natural sciences to tissues, cells and molecules. FBB aims to bring together leading academic scientists, researchers and research scholars to exchange and share their experiences and research results on all aspects of Biotechnology and Bioengineering. It also provides a platform for academic scientists, researchers and research scholars, doctors, doctoral students and related professionals to present and discuss the most recent innovations, trends, and concerns as well as practical challenges encountered and solutions adopted in the fields of Biotechnology and Bioengineering. All authors and participants are kindly encouraged to contribute to and help shape the conference through submissions of their research abstracts, papers and posters.
FBB 2024 received 63 submissions, and less than 30 of them had been accepted by our reviewers in FBB 2024. By submitting a paper to FBB 2023, the authors agreed to the review process and understood that papers undergo a peer-review process. Manuscripts were reviewed by appropriately qualified experts in the field selected by the Conference Committee, who gave detailed comments and-if the submission was accepted the authors would submit a revised version that took into account this feedback. All papers were reviewed using a double-blind review process: authors declared their names and affiliations in the manuscript for the reviewers to see, but reviewers did not know each other’s identities, nor did the authors receive information about who had reviewed their manuscript. The Committees of FBB 2024 invested great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.
Hopefully, all participants and other interested readers will benefit scientifically from the proceedings and also find it stimulating in the process.
With our warmest regards,
F. C. Cheuk, Lv Yang
Conference Organizing Chairs
Interdisciplinary Research on the Integration of Stanney Action Analysis and AI Technology
Authors: Zuo Yanchen
Published: February 2025

Since the 1980s, various theatrical performance schools have been introduced to China, opening another window for domestic art institutions that adhere solely to the Stanislavski system. People began to understand the characteristics of more performance schools. Although the traditional Stanislavski system still holds a dominant position, with the development of artistic diversity, its dominance has gradually diminished. Schools like Absurdism, Surrealism, Symbolism, and Expressionism have gained widespread recognition and development in China. The application of artificial intelligence in the theater industry has led to new directions for its rejuvenation. Traditional arts are facing various survival crises, and after the emergence of industries equipped with modern technology, practitioners who stick to old ways must adapt to the changing times and seek solutions for their industry’s future. As a system that has trained actors for over a century, the Stanislavski system must also integrate with digital technology in this rapidly evolving era, paving a bright path for theater.
Graph Neural Network Graph Embedding Optimization Method for Vascular Stress Prediction
Authors: Yu Xin , Zhang Mohan , Li Jiayao , Wang Xinrui , Jin Shumin , Li Qian
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on the accurate prediction of vascular stress by using graph neural network, and innovatively proposes a graph embedding method adapted to vascular structure. By comparing with the traditional finite element vertex diagram representation, and deeply analyzing various key factors affecting vascular stress, the efficiency and accuracy of this method are fully verified, which provides potential technical support for vascular mechanics research and related disease diagnosis. In biomedical engineering, vascular stress analysis is very important for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Although the traditional finite element analysis is accurate, it has high calculation cost and poor adaptability in the face of complex vascular geometry, material nonlinearity and diverse loads. In this study, an innovative vascular graph embedding method is proposed, and different segments of blood vessels are regarded as vertices to build models, which effectively reduces complexity. GraphSAGE algorithm is used to predict stress, and compared with the traditional finite element vertex graph representation, research is carried out. Comprehensively consider the geometric changes of blood vessels, curvature, uneven pipe diameter and branch structure; Simulating the nonlinearity of materials under physiological and pathological conditions; Set boundary conditions such as vascular end fixation, elastic support and freedom; Covers uniform, concentrated and dynamic blood flow loads. Experiments show that the new method has obvious advantages, the memory occupation of GPU is reduced to about 2%, and the training time is reduced to 4%. Its GraphSAGE model is accurate in stress prediction, and the average accuracy of the maximum von Mises stress is 92.3%. This achievement shows the potential of graph neural network and new graph embedding method in vascular stress analysis, which can provide key support for the research and treatment of vascular diseases and strongly promote the development of biomechanics and medical engineering.
Unveiling Lagrange’s Theorem and its Applications in Proving other Theorems
Authors: Lin Shenghan
Published: February 2025

The group theory is an essential subject in Mathematics and Physics, and the target of this paper is to prove a famous theorem in group theory, so-called Lagrange’s Theorem. By using some really basic definitions of group, the exsistance of this theorem is essential for abstract algebra. In this paper, the author will focus on how to prove Lagrange’s Theorem step by step from the base of group theorey, mainly by using the nature of cosets and how does each coset in the same subgroup behaves to get the final result. Ultimately, the author will demonstrate that the order of the group is divisible by the order of its subset. As mentioned ealier, the status of this theorem is unshakable. Because of this theorem, many other corollary theorem was discovered, for example Wilson’s Theorem and etc. All of these corollaries are very important in modern technologys, going deep into this theorem could help discover more useful applications of it. This paper should be essential for people who are interested in the Lagrange’s theorem.
Research on the Construction of TCM Diagnosis Model based on Large Language Model
Authors: Li Mu , Xia Yulin , Hu Wei , Zhang Ziyi , Zhang Chengchen
Published: February 2025

To solve many problems in TCM syndrome differentiation, including the lack of public data and quality differences, the problem of singleness and universality of models, and the lack of interpretability of models, a solution based on large language model ChatGLM3 combined with LoRA fine-tuning technology was proposed. The open source TCM-SD TCM syndrome differentiation data set was adopted, and after data filtering and integration optimization, 1027 TCM syndrome differentiation definition data sets, 41180 consultation training data and 5485 testing and verification data were obtained, so that the model could deeply learn the specialized knowledge of TCM syndromes and the actual consultation records of TCM syndrome differentiation. The experimental results show that the evaluation indexes of two different trainings using LoRA fine-tuning technology are significantly improved by about 20%.
Research on "Robot+" Campus Intelligent Logistics Simulation Based on PQFactory Platform
Authors: Ruan Conghao , Su Wei
Published: February 2025

With the intelligent transformation of campus logistics, the PQFactory platform, as an integrated and intelligent virtual simulation system, has shown great potential in improving research and development efficiency and product quality. This article is based on the PQFactory platform and conducts simulation research on intelligent delivery of campus express. Firstly, the scene layout and process flow of the campus express station are designed based on the PQFactory platform. Then, according to the workflow of the simulation workstation, process signals and robot variables are configured. At the same time, the robot running program is designed. Finally, the simulation workstation is integrated and debugged with the PLC program. The accuracy and reliability of intelligent campus express delivery have been verified through simulation, providing new exploration and reference for the application of "Robot+" technology in the field of campus smart logistics.
Research on the Motion Problem of "Bench Dragon" Based on Computer Simulation
Authors: Li Xiaoda , Yang Wenting
Published: February 2025

The bench dragon, composed of multiple connected benches, spirals in a manner where the dragon head leads and the body and tail follow in a helical pattern with equal intervals. This paper employs computer simulation technology to construct a mathematical model that simulates the dynamic behavior of the bench dragon. The model aims to accurately predict the position and velocity vectors of each bench unit during the spiraling motion, as well as potential collision phenomena that may occur during the spiraling process. Furthermore, the binary search algorithm is applied to conduct an in-depth analysis of the minimum helix pitch required for the bench dragon to successfully turn under different spiral spacing conditions. Through these studies, the spiral path of the bench dragon has been optimized, enhancing its aesthetic and dynamic efficiency. This motion collision model is not only of significant importance to the performance art of the bench dragon but also applicable to the analysis and optimization of dynamic systems in other fields.
Study of Plastic Kaempferol Hydrogel for the Treatment of Hand Injuries Sustained During Rowing Training and Other Situations
Authors: Zhang Jiayu
Published: February 2025

The regular occurrence of hand injuries is a significant health issue in training, such as rowing. This research incorporated kaempferol components and developed a gel for protecting against trauma to prevent hand injuries, based on the author's expertise in training and protection. The gel is a hydrogel prepared by freezing and thawing polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The gel provides a moist environment and cover protection for the wound, thereby accelerating wound healing. In addition, kaempferol possesses various biological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antibacterial, and antioxidant effects. Therefore, in this study, we used PVA and kaempferol to prepare kaempferol composite hydrogel and the effect of kaempferol hydrogel on cells was characterized. Kaempferol's antibacterial properties were confirmed, and the effectiveness of kaempferol composite hydrogel in healing full-thickness skin wounds in mice was studied. In addition, it proved that the new hydrogel has good tension and maintains a stable state at room temperature.
Exploration of Astrophysics: From Newton’s Law of Gravitation to General Relativity
Authors: Li Xintong
Published: February 2025

Science developments are cumulative, with each new discovery building on the foundations laid by previous knowledge, enabling further. This article discusses the evolution of how the reality of universe is gradually revealed. Where people first discussed about Geocentric and heliocentric models, continuing to the time where Kepler found Kepler’s three laws, then to Newton’s law of gravitation. Further, with Einstein building upon Newton’s law and finding general relativity, process of recognizing knowledges on black hole and gravitational waves is finally speeding up. In this article, the author will give a brief understanding about these topics above, including their scientific definitions, interesting stories, and their relations between each other. From ancient to present, this paper will explain in simple words that are easy to understand for most age groups, gradually bring people into the world of astrophysics. Ending with the discoveries of gravitational waves which human are still looking forward to further findings, this will surely expand the overall knowledge and understanding on astrophysics.
Newton-Leibniz Formula Based on the Decomposition Method of Split Complex Zero Factors
Authors: Yang Zenghao
Published: February 2025

Extending the classical results in real analysis to the split complex plane is currently a very active area of mathematical research, with numerous scholars conducting extensive studies in this field. This paper investigates the Newton-Leibniz formula on the split complex plane, where split complex numbers form a commutative ring with zero divisors generated by two real numbers. By overcoming the challenge posed by the presence of zero divisors in split complex numbers, this study derives the Newton-Leibniz formula on the hyperbolic plane through the factorization of zero divisors in split complex numbers. This work lays a theoretical foundation for split complex analysis and provides impetus for the development of physics grounded in the context of categorical complex analysis. This work will also establish a research foundation and inject momentum into further investigations into four-dimensional space models utilizing the split complex numbers.
Antifungal properties of some plant extracts against the damping-off fungi of forest nurseries
Authors: Kaushik J. , Arya Sanjay , Tripathi N.
Published: February 2025

Leaf extracts of four tree species and a shrub were screened in vitro for their fungitoxicity against the damping-off of fungi, viz., Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. dalbergiae and Rhizoctonia solani. Leaf extracts of Prosopis juliflora caused maximum inhibition of mycelial growth of both the fungal pathogens at all the dilution levels. It was followed by extracts from Eucalyptus tereticornis and Ocimum sanctum. The antifungal activity of all the tested plant extracts increased significantly with the increase in concentration, being the highest at 10 per cent concentration (maximum concentration tried).
Floral and reproductive biology of Rohida (Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seem.)
Authors: Tripathi J. , Jaimini S.
Published: February 2025

Studies on floral and reproductive biology of Rohida (Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seem.) indicated onset of flowering in January, which continued up to second week of May. In bisexual flowers anthesis occurred normally in between 6 a.m. to 12 noon and dehiscence nearly an hour after anthesis. The sub-spheroidal pollen measuring 78.14 x 69.9 µ had 96% fertility. The pollen germination and the pollen tube length were maximum at 10% sucrose solution supplemented with 0.005% boric acid. The stigma remained receptive up to 24-30 hours of anthesis. The studies indicated entomophilous nature of flowers. The number of seeds/fruit varied according to the fruit length. There was dispersal of winged seeds on dehiscence of the mature fruits.
Variation in nucleic acids among Grewia optiva Drummond population in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Gupta Atul , Sehgal R. , Thakur I. , Panwar Pankaj
Published: February 2025

Seeds of Grewia optiva were collected from four population of Himachal Pradesh. Seeds collected were sown in nursery. The leaves of the seedlings produced were analysed for DNA, RNA and amino acids for variation studies among four population. It was observed that maximum DNA content (72.02 mg/g) and RNA (211.2 mg/g) were present in leaves obtained from progeny of Kandaghat population whereas, amino acids content was highest (33.08 mg/g) in leaves obtained from progeny of Palampur population.
A study on estimation of area under mangroves in Middle Andaman Forest Division, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India
Authors: Kumar Rajiv
Published: February 2025

Fair, reliable and comprehensive information on area and distribution of mangroves is the basic need for the mangrove resource management. The paper deals with the study conducted during 1997-98 to collect this vital information for Middle Andaman Forest Division. Result of the study shows mangrove area as 13006 hectares against the official figure of 23394.55 hectares.
ЖАҢА МЕДИАНЫҢ ДАМУЫ ЖӘНЕ ИНТЕРНЕТ ЖУРНАЛИСТИКА
Authors: Л.К. Турабаева  , Д. Расулмухамедова2
Published: February 2025

The article notes the development of the Internet journalist system. This work examined the main trends in the development of modern Internet media and the work of new media. In general, the work of Internet research and traditional media centers on Internet journalism has been determined. Trends in new media and social media features were noted. In this regard, a decision was made to further operate in the field of Internet journalism. In order to create an Internet journalist, she has shown a high level, moreover, is of great importance. Thus, data from average studies on the globality of Internet media management. It was also noted that the availability of new media to various target audiences and the expansion of the Internet. We can do this for digitalization in the media.
Models of Pedagogical Support for Early and Preschool-Aged Children Affected by Emergencies: Global Perspectives and Adaptation for Ukraine
Authors: Nehrii Olha , Kruty Kateryna , Desnova Iryna , Zdanevych Larysa , Konovalchuk Ivan
Published: February 2025

Modern emergencies, including armed conflicts and natural disasters, significantly affect the psycho-emotional state and development of young children. Therefore, analysing the primary support mechanisms for children affected by emergencies is a pressing task. This study focuses on children from birth to three years (infants and toddlers) and preschool-aged children (3–6 years) who are particularly vulnerable in such crises. Given their developmental needs, it is crucial to ensure adequate pedagogical support – defined here as structured educational and developmental interventions. The study aims to identify key aspects of pedagogical support for young and preschool-aged children affected by emergencies, with a particular focus on war-related crises. The study was conducted as a cross-sectional investigation, where data were simultaneously collected from different types of respondents. The data were processed from two groups of participants: educators (40 individuals) and international experts (10 individuals). Participants were drawn from multiple countries: Israel, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Hungary, and Poland, with direct experience in emergency response and child support. The results indicate that globally recognised methods of pedagogical support for children include using models such as play therapy, art therapy, family support, and social-emotional learning. The study also identified the main challenges, including the psycho-emotional state of affected children, the lack of necessary training for pedagogical teams, and the insufficient availability of material resources. Both educators and the surveyed experts equally recognised these findings. The conclusions state that the priority vector for integrating international experience lies in the optimisation of teacher training, integration with foreign socio-psychological support programmes, and the active participation of government structures.
Psychometric Evidence of the Questionnaire to Evaluate the Didactic Sequence in Digital Environments in University Students
Authors: Fuster- Guillén Doris , Espinoza José Olivera , Chumpen Elera Amelia Celinda , Peña Ricapa Isabel Liz , Hernández Ronald M.
Published: February 2025

The recent changes, following the pandemic of COVID-19, have caused a significant transformation in the field of education, millions of students have migrated to digital environments and the use of digital practices. The research aimed to present the results of the process of creating and arranging the psychometric characteristics of an instrument for evaluating the development of online sessions in teaching and learning. For the validity and reliability stage, 379 students from fourteen universities in Peru were taken. The reliability of instruments using the split halves method with Pearson (0.954) and Cronbach's Alpha (0.947) ratified by the Guttman coefficient (0.932). For the exploratory factor analysisthe KMO (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin) contrast and Bartlett's test, the rotation method for convergence with Varimax with Kaiser normalization were used. Two models were used to compare the best fit indicators as a final result. It is concluded the obtaining of an instrument with characteristics such as frequent or start-up activities, execution of synchronous sessions, follow-up of asynchronous activities and evaluation with evidences or products.
Uma historiografia em crescimento
Authors: Ferraz Francisco Cesar Alves , Carvalho Vinícius Mariano de
Published: February 2025

Apresentação do dossiê
Videogames e jogos eletrônicos no horizonte do historiador
Authors: Carvalho Leonardo Dallacqua de
Published: February 2025

Videogames e jogos eletrônicos são fontes históricas? São artefatos culturais? Existem métodos para essa discussão? Há uma historiografia especializada dedicada à sua profissionalização? O presente texto responde afirmativamente a todas essas questões e problematiza questões de um campo ainda em desenvolvimento, mas com uma demanda crescente do ponto de vista da perspectiva histórica. Embora este campo de estudo esteja paulatinamente constituindo uma agenda nos últimos anos, muito ainda pode ser desenvolvido no Brasil com o incentivo das graduações e pós-graduações.
A obediência e os seus tensionamentos a partir de escritos de mestres do século XII
Authors: Júnior Carlile Lanzieri
Published: February 2025

Em diálogo com novas referências historiográficas e abordagens interpretativas sobre a História da Educação na Idade Média, nossa intenção neste artigo é compreender o significado da obediência e os seus tensionamentos em ambientes monásticos e naqueles ligados a catedrais urbanas entre as décadas finais do século XI e as iniciais do XII. Com isso, acreditamos ser possível acessar os significados por trás dessas ações cotidianas nos processos de formação dos mais jovens que parecem indicar não a mera existência de rupturas ou questionamento dos poderes vigentes a anunciar o surgimento de algo novo como por tanto tempo se imaginou, mas a criação de novas relações pessoais conectadas ao aumento de opções de acesso a novos mestres então a oferecer seus conhecimentos e uma mobilidade discente pouco comum até o século XI. Assim, com base em passagens encontradas nos epistolários de João de Salisbury (c.1120-1180), Anselmo de Canterbury (c.1033-1109) e Bernardo de Claraval (1090-1153), entre outras fontes, nosso intento é jogar luz sobre esses tensionamentos na esperança de enxergar melhor o factível protagonismo dos que ainda estavam em busca de aprendizagem e quais eram as características destas, sobretudo em períodos de grandes e profundas transformações como foi o século XII.
Christian pagans? Pagan idolaters?
Authors: De Araujo Buzzo Costa Botelho Pedro
Published: February 2025

Book Review of
DRAGNEA, Mihai. Christian Identity Formation Across the Elbe in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries. New York: Peter Lang, 2021.
A REVIEW ON AEROSPACE THRUST REVERSERS’ DESIGNS AND CLASSIFICATIONS
Authors: Gebrehiwet Lijalem
Published: February 2025

Thrust reversers are part of some aircrafts which are used to reduce the landing distance. It is mostly activated during approach for landing. This review paper presents the different designs, classification, applications and their drawbacks during operation. The electro-hydraulic servo control system of thrust reverser of an aircraft is used to activate the system. The design of thrust reversers consists of different mechanical links, buckets, actuators, pipelines and servo-valve for smooth operations. The thrust reverser design is dependent on the fluid flow of the gases. In some designs it alters the direction of the exhaust gases produced by the engine. This can be activated by using a variety of methods such as deploying mechanical devices by redirecting the exhaust flow using vanes or nozzles. The exhaust gases are directed in opposite direction of the aircraft’s motion which effectively acts as a brake slowing down the vehicle. They operate by hydraulic and electro-mechanical devices.
IMPACT OF POVERTY REDUCTION THROUGH MICRO-CREDIT-A RESEARCH ON BANGLADESH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Shahriar Ashraf
Published: February 2025

Microcredit has emerged as an innovative tool for poverty reduction in developing countries, and Bangladesh is often considered a global leader in its adoption. This study explores the impact of microcredit initiatives on poverty reduction in Bangladesh, focusing on how small, unsecured loans empower marginalized people, particularly rural women. Through case studies, field studies, and analysis of secondary data, the study investigates how access to microcredit promotes entrepreneurship, improves household incomes, and enhances social welfare. The results show that microcredit programs, primarily implemented by institutions such as Grameen Bank, BRAC, ASA, and Palli Sanchay Bank, have been successful in reducing poverty by creating income opportunities and promoting selfemployment. Additionally, they also contribute to improvements in health, education, and gender equality. However, it also highlights challenges such as excessive debt, high interest rates, and limited scalability, which can hinder long-term gains. This study emphasizes that while microcredit is not the only solution to poverty, it is an important part of a holistic approach to sustainable development. Bangladesh's experience offers valuable lessons for other countries seeking to replicate successful poverty reduction strategies.
From paper to virtual: The meta-life of a historical cartographic artifact
Authors: Diamantis Kostas , Gerontopoulou Vasiliki , Pazarli Maria
Published: February 2025

The Charta of Rigas Velestinlis is one of the most important works of the eighteenth-century Neo-Hellenic Enlightenment and the most characteristic sample of Greek scholar cartography. Printed in Vienna in 1220 copies in 1796-1797, this emblematic map of the Balkan peninsula significantly influenced the development of ideas and perspectives that inspired the Greek War of Independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1821. The sixty (60) known remaining copies of this valuable material in Greece and abroad remain stored in the confined spaces of libraries, museums, and archives, strictly guarded for security, conservation, and preservation. This renders their access difficult to both the general public and the educational community. Since the Onassis Library and the General State Archives of Greece—Cartographic Heritage Archives both possess an original copy of this historical document each, they design and implement many educational programs aiming at highlighting its importance and reintroducing it to the public. This paper will present how the usage of new technologies, both in software and hardware, has facilitated the showcasing of cultural heritage artifacts, such as Rigas’ Charta, with an emphasis on technologies and resources that are freely available to everyone. It will also be demonstrated how the digitization projects, the digital libraries, repositories, and platforms implemented by many cultural and research organizations during the last decade, presented the opportunity for the new generation to come in contact with a variety of “locked away” historical documents, like Rigas’ Charta, allowing their reuse and reinterpretation while providing unlimited potential for the collection, research and presentation of facts, evidence and data. Furthermore, the incorporation of this digital cultural wealth in the school curriculum through targeted educational programs and the creative combination with open-source metaverse development tools, unleashed the possibilities of reviving the past, extending the life span of old materials to perpetuity. As a result, this multimodal approach paved the way for the emergence of a new more democratic, open-access, and inclusive educational model.
The Impacts of Treatment Summaries on Patient-Centered Communication and Quality of Care for Cancer Survivors
Authors: Amafah Joy , Temedie-Asogwa Tarilate , Atta Julie Alaere , Zoubi Mohammad Ahmmad Mahmoud Al
Published: February 2025

As cancer survival rates continue to improve, the need for effective survivorship care has become increasingly important. Treatment summaries, which provide a detailed record of a patient’s cancer diagnosis, treatment history, and follow-up care plan, play a crucial role in enhancing patient-centered communication and improving the quality of care for cancer survivors. This review explores the impact of treatment summaries on healthcare coordination, patient engagement, and long-term health outcomes. Treatment summaries facilitate seamless communication between oncology specialists, primary care providers, and patients, ensuring continuity of care and reducing gaps in follow-up management. They empower cancer survivors with a clearer understanding of their medical history, treatment effects, and necessary preventive measures, leading to improved adherence to follow-up care and healthier lifestyle choices. Additionally, these summaries help alleviate patient anxiety by providing structured and accessible health information, fostering greater trust and collaboration between patients and healthcare providers. Despite these advantages, challenges remain in the widespread implementation of treatment summaries. Variability in documentation, integration with electronic health records (EHR), provider workload, and patient health literacy are key barriers to their effective use. Addressing these challenges requires standardized documentation practices, digital health solutions, and provider education programs to optimize the benefits of treatment summaries in survivorship care. This review also highlights case studies of successful implementation in cancer care centers and discusses best practices for maximizing their impact. Findings suggest that when effectively utilized, treatment summaries contribute to a more coordinated, patient-centered approach to survivorship care, ultimately improving health outcomes and quality of life for cancer survivors. Moving forward, healthcare systems must prioritize policies that support the integration and accessibility of treatment summaries to ensure comprehensive, high-quality survivorship care.
MENALAR PENTINGNYA PERAN MORAL VALUE BAGI HAMBA TUHAN DARI KERENTANAN DOSA SEKSUAL DI LINGKUP PELAYANAN GEREJA PENTAKOSTAL
Authors: Bunawan Fernando
Published: February 2025

The Bible has provided guidelines regarding the importance of moral values ​​for God's servants in serving. Unfortunately, on many occasions there are still servants of God who behave badly, thus embarrassing and hurting themselves, their families, the church community, and even embarrassing and hurting God's heart. Immoral acts of God's servants like this also occur in the Pentecostal church. This research aims to explain the importance of the role of moral values ​​for God's servants from attacks by sexual sin in the scope of Pentecostal church services. This article discusses the Bible's description of the vulnerability of sexual sin, sexual sin in the scope of Pentecostal church services, as well as the importance of moral values ​​for God's servants. It is concluded that moral values ​​are important for servants of God in the scope of Pentecostal church service because they will be the protection that protects them from attacks by sexual sin, as a compass in ministry, the means that God uses to continue to exist in ministry, and they will leave a good legacy for the next generations.
Аспектація теруару у бухгалтерському обліку виноробних підприємств
Authors: Марчук У. О.
Published: February 2025

Виноробна галузь є важливою складовою агропромислового комплексу та культурною спадщиною суспільства, проте її розвиток зазнає суттєвих викликів під впливом глобальних викликів визваних пандемією COVID-19, військовими діями в Україні та змінами у законодавчому регулюванні. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена необхідністю удосконалення обліково-контрольних інструментів у галузі виноробства для підвищення конкурентоспроможності українського вина та забезпечення стійкості виноробних підприємств в умовах невизначеності. Метою дослідження є оцінка впливу соціально-економічних та екологічних факторів на облік і контроль виробництва виноробної продукції, а також формування методичних підходів до врахування теруарних особливостей у забезпечені достовірності інформаційних потоків для формування фінансовій звітності виноробних підприємств. Дослідження базується на міждисциплінарному підході, що поєднує економічний, бухгалтерський та екологічний аспекти виноробної діяльності. Використано методи порівняльного аналізу, статистичної оцінки, нормативно-правового аналізу, а також холістичний підхід до обліку та контролю. Узагальнено аспектацію в забезпеченні концептуальної основи виноробства. Запропоновано організацію та формування облікової політики у виноробстві, що враховує вплив теруару при визначенні собівартісті продукції та її вплив на фінансові результати діяльності виноробних підприємств. Доведено необхідність адаптації облікових стандартів до специфіки галузі з урахуванням нових положень Закону України «Про виноград та продукти виноградарства». Теоретичне значення полягає у розробці методичних підходів до формування собівартості виноробної продукції. Практичне значення дослідження – у забезпеченні дієвості контрольної функції обліку, що сприяє підвищенню конкурентоспроможності та формуванню фінансових результатів діяльності виноробних підприємств. Наукова новизна полягає у аспектації в забезпеченні концептуальної основи виноробства та  поєднанні теруарного впливу на особливості організації та методику облікового відображення, що сприяє забезпеченню достовірності інформаційних потоків щодо витрат виробництва українського вина та формування його якісних характеристик, які формують фінансові показники діяльності виноробних підприємств. Подальші дослідження можуть зосередитися на розробці цифровізації облікового відображення з врахованням регіональних особливостей виноробства. Тип статті – теоретична.
The use of fine needle aspiration and frozen section in parotid tumors: a review
Authors: Campos Michelly Moreira , Kasmirski Julia Adriana , Hojaij Flávio Carneiro
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Parotid gland tumors, although uncommon, present clinical and radiological features that don’t demonstrate their aggressiveness and behavior. Objective: In this study, we aimed to deepen the applicability of Fine Needle Aspiration and Frozen Sections as diagnostic methods. Materials and Methods: A search was conducted in the PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Scopus databases using the combination (Frozen Sections) AND (parotid gland) AND ((Surgical Procedures, Operative) OR (Elective Surgical Procedures)). A total of 170 articles were obtained, which underwent a selection based on title and abstract, resulting in 46 articles. From these articles, a second selection was made through complete reading, resulting in 24 articles. Results: 70.83% of the articles reported that Fine Needle Aspiration can provide reliable diagnoses. According to 54.17%, surgical planning can be obtained through Fine Needle Aspiration. No article addressed the chance of recurrences with the use of Fine Needle Aspiration. Frozen Sections can modify surgical planning, as reported in 91.67%. The use of Frozen Sections to modify neck dissection was indicated in 50%. In 8.33%, it was highlighted that Frozen Sections reduce the chance of recurrences. Among the articles that clearly expressed their ideas, 7 out of 11 advocated for the application of Frozen Sections with reservations, while 4 out of 11 supported their routine use. Conclusion: Fine Needle Aspiration is a widely used method for initial evaluations but has limitations in terms of accurate diagnosis and individualized treatment. Frozen Sections are a method that can assist the surgeon in intraoperative decision-making.
Screening For Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Machine Learning
Authors: Vedhakshari T , Kumar A. Bhargav , Reddy R. Sneha Latha , Sai J. Narendra Shiva , Sowjanya V.L
Published: February 2025

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects
communication, behavior, and social interactions, and
early detection is crucial for intervention. Current
diagnostic method sare subjective and prone to delays or
misdiagnosis. This project explores machine learning
(ML) to automate ASD screening using behavioral data,
diagnostic questionnaires, and developmental milestones.
Supervised learning algorithms classify children into
ASD or non-ASD categories with high accuracy. The
approach aims to assist clinicians in early identification
and intervention. It offers a scalable, efficient, and
objective screening tool for ASD in clinical and
educational settings.
Key Words: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD),
Machine Learning, Early Detection, Screening,
Behavioral Data, Supervised Learning, Diagnostic Tools,
Developmental Milestones, Classification, Intervention,
Artificial Intelligence, Predictive Modeling, Child
Development, Healthcare Technology, Autism
Diagnosis.
Redefining Fashion Sustainability: The Rise of Upcycling and Restoration in India's Clothing Industry
Authors:   CMS Business School, Faculty of Management Studies, Jain (deemed- to-be University), Bangalore, S Baladharshini
Published: February 2025

Fast fashion has created an environmental issue by increasing waste, pollution, and resource depletion. In response, upcycling and clothing restoration provide environmentally friendly solutions by prolonging garment lifespans via creativity and workmanship. This study investigates the role of restoration studios in repurposing damaged fabrics into valuable, unique pieces through ethical production and sustainable materials. By combining tradition and innovation, these practices challenge disposable culture and promote responsible consumption. The study looks into altering consumer attitudes, industry trends, and the environmental impact of circular fashion in India. As the desire for sustainability develops, upcycling preserves traditional textile techniques while adapting to new aesthetics. Despite its potential, challenges to wider adoption include accessibility, pricing issues, and consumer misconceptions. Addressing these problems with increased store presence, education, and affordability might hasten acceptance. Collaboration between designers, brands, and legislators is critical for creating a sustainable fashion environment. Upcycling and restoration are more than just trends; they are revolutionary movements that are reshaping the future of fashion.

KEYWORDS:

Upcycling, Clothing Restoration, Circular Fashion, Sustainable Consumer Behavior, Textile Waste Management, Fast Fashion Impact, Ethical Fashion, Traditional Craftsmanship, Retail Accessibility, Market Dynamics.
ผลของโปรแกรมการจัดการตนเองต่อพฤติกรรมการควบคุมความดันโลหิตและ ระดับความดันโลหิตในผู้ป่วยโรคความดันโลหิตสูงที่ควบคุมความดันไม่ได้ โรงพยาบาลทุ่งใหญ่ จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช
Authors: นาบุญ สวรส , ไกรนรา กาญจนาภรณ์ , จวบความสุข อุทัย
Published: February 2025

บทคัดย่อ
บทนำ: ภาวะแทรกซ้อนจากโรคความดันโลหิตสูงที่ควบคุมไม่ได้ส่งผลกระทบต่อคุณภาพชีวิต การควบคุมความดันโลหิตให้อยู่ในเกณฑ์เป้าหมายต้องใช้วิธีการที่เหมาะสม โปรแกรมการจัดการตนเองจะช่วยให้ผู้ป่วยมีความรู้และทักษะในการควบคุมระดับความดันโลหิต และสามารถป้องกันภาวะแทรกซ้อนต่าง ๆ ได้
วิธีการศึกษา: วิจัยกึ่งทดลอง (quasi-experimental research) แบบสองกลุ่มวัดผลก่อนและหลังการทดลอง (two group pretest-posttest designs) กลุ่มทดลองจำนวน 32 คน ได้รับโปรแกรมการจัดการตนเองเป็นเวลา 8 สัปดาห์ กลุ่มควบคุมจำนวน 32 คน ได้รับการดูแลตามแนวทางปกติ เก็บรวมรวมข้อมูลด้วยแบบสัมภาษณ์ประกอบด้วย 2 ส่วนได้แก่ 1) ข้อมูลคุณลักษณะส่วนบุคคล และ 2) ข้อมูลพฤติกรรมการจัดการตนเอง วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณนา และเชิงอนุมาน ได้แก่ chi-square test, Paired t test และ Independent t test
ผลการศึกษา: กลุ่มทดลองมีค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนพฤติกรรมการควบคุมความดันโลหิตสูงกว่ากลุ่มควบคุมทุกด้าน ได้แก่ ด้านการรับประทานอาหาร, ด้านการออกกำลังกาย, ด้านการจัดการความเครียด, ด้านการรับประทานยา, ด้านการมาตามนัด และด้านการควบคุมปัจจัยเสี่ยง แตกต่างอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p<.05) และเมื่อเปรียบเทียบค่าเฉลี่ยความดันโลหิตระหว่างกลุ่มทดลองและกลุ่มควบคุม พบว่ากลุ่มทดลองมีค่าเฉลี่ย Systolic BP เท่ากับ 134.72 (SD= 8.43) น้อยกว่ากลุ่มควบคุมที่มีค่าเฉลี่ย 153.69 (SD= 15.45) แตกต่างกัน 18.97 มิลลิเมตรปรอท และค่าเฉลี่ย Diastolic BP ของกลุ่มทดลองเท่ากับ 80.63 (SD= 8.43) น้อยกว่ากลุ่มควบคุมที่มีค่าเฉลี่ย 89.63 (SD= 6.69) แตกต่างกัน 9 มิลลิเมตรปรอท แตกต่างอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p<.05)
สรุปผล: โปรแกรมมีประสิทธิภาพต่อการแก้ปัญหาผู้ป่วยโรคความดันโลหิตสูงที่ควบคุมระดับความดันไม่ได้ และสามารถใช้เป็นแนวปฏิบัติในการทำงานเพื่อแก้ปัญหาผู้ป่วยในคลินิกโรคความดันโลหิตสูง สามารถลดอัตราการเกิดภาวะแทรกซ้อนจากโรคความดันโลหิตสูงได้
คำสำคัญ: ความดันโลหิตสูงที่ควบคุมไม่ได้, โปรแกรมการจัดการตนเอง, พฤติกรรมการควบคุมความดันโลหิต
นิพนธ์ประสานงาน: สวรส นาบุญ
Email: savarod5087@gmail.com
ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อความสำเร็จการรักษาผู้ป่วยวัณโรคปอด จังหวัดพะเยา
Authors: เกนทา อภิรุจี , ฉิมบ้านไร่ บุญลือ
Published: February 2025

บทนำ: วัณโรค (Tuberculosis: TB) เป็นโรคติดต่อร้ายแรงซึ่งมีสาเหตุเกิดจากการติดเชื้อ Mycobacterium Tuberculosis เป็นสาเหตุการป่วยและเสียชีวิตในหลายๆ ประเทศทั่วโลก มีช่องทางการติดต่อผ่านทางเดินหายใจจากผู้ป่วย เช่น การไอ จาม องค์การอนามัยโลก มีการคาดประมาณว่าในปี พ.ศ. 2563 อุบัติการณ์ผู้ป่วยวัณโรค ของโลกสูงถึง 9.9 ล้านคน (127 ต่อแสนประชากร) มีจำนวนผู้ป่วยวัณโรคเสียชีวิตสูงถึง 1.3 ล้านคน (ร้อยละ 13.13) ประเทศไทยมีอุบัติการณ์ผู้ป่วยวัณโรค 105,000 ราย (150 ต่อแสนประชากร) ผู้ป่วยวัณโรคเสียชีวิต 12,000 ราย (ร้อยละ 11.43) องค์การอนามัยโลกได้จัดให้ประเทศไทยอยู่ในกลุ่มประเทศที่มีภาระวัณโรคสูง จังหวัดพะเยามีผู้ป่วย 589 ราย (125 ต่อแสนประชากร) ผู้ป่วยวัณโรคเสียชีวิต 95 ราย (ร้อยละ 16.13) ซึ่งสูงกว่าในระดับโลกและประเทศไทย
วิธีการศึกษา: การวิจัยเชิงวิเคราะห์แบบย้อนหลัง (Retrospective cohort study) ในกลุ่มผู้ป่วยวัณโรค มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ ศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อความสำเร็จในการรักษาผู้ป่วยวัณโรค จำนวนทั้งสิ้น 925 ราย ในจังหวัดพะเยา ตั้งแต่วันที่ 1 ตุลาคม 2563 ถึงวันที่ 30 กันยายน 2565 จากสถานบริการสาธารณสุขทั้งภาครัฐและเอกชนที่มี TB Clinic 7 แห่ง วิเคราะห์หาปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อความสำเร็จในการรักษาวัณโรค ด้วยสถิติ Chi-square test และการวิเคราะห์การถดถอยโลจิสติก กำหนดค่าระดับการมีนัยสำคัญไว้ที่ p < 0.05
ผลการศึกษา: ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับผลสำเร็จในการรักษาวัณโรคปอดอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ ( p < 0.05) ได้แก่ อายุของผู้ป่วย สถานะการประกอบอาชีพการงาน ค่าดัชนีมวลกายของผู้ป่วย ภาวะการมีโรคร่วมในผู้ป่วยวัณโรค ได้แก่ การป่วยเป็นเบาหวาน การป่วยเป็นโรคไตเรื้อรัง และผลการตรวจเสมหะจากห้องปฏิบัติการ
สรุปผล: ผลจากการวิจัยนี้ สามารถนำไปใช้ในการพิจารณากำหนดแนวทางให้การดูแล กำกับติดตามผู้ป่วยอย่างใกล้ชิดในระบบการรักษาแบบมีพี่เลี้ยง เนื่องจากผู้ป่วยวัณโรคปอดที่มีปัจจัยเหล่านี้มีความสัมพันธ์ต่อความล้มเหลวในการรักษาหรือความสำเร็จในการรักษาวัณโรค
Pengaruh Pupuk P dan Dosis Inokulum Rhizobium sp. terhadap Pembentukan Bintil Akar dan Pertumbuhan Mucuna bracteata
Authors: Putra Heru Admadja , Himawan Achmad , Rochmiyati Sri Manu
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the impact of the combination between the dosage of P fertilizer and the inoculum dose of Rhizobium sp. on M. bracteata plants' root nodule growth and creation, the effect of P fertilizer doses on M. bracteata plants' root nodule growth and creation and the effect of Rhizobium sp. inoculum doses, on M. bracteata plants' root nodule growth and creation. This research was carried out at KP2 of the STIPER Agricultural Institute which is located in Wedomartani Village, Depok District, Sleman Regency, DIY, with an altitude of 118 meters above sea level, from January to June 2024. This research was carried out using a two-factor experimental method prepared in RAL. The first factor is the dose of P fertilizer (TSP) consisting of 4 dose levels, namely: 0 g/polybag, 1 g/polybag, 2 g/polybag, and 3 g/polybag. The second factor is the dose of Rhizobium sp. inoculum which consists of 4 dosage levels, namely: 0 g/polybag, 5 g/polybag, 10 g/polybag, 15 g/polybag. These two variables were used to create 4 x 4 = 16 treatment combinations. Each treatment was then repeated four times, resulting in 16 x 4 = 64 experimental plants in terms of seeds. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to assess the research data at the 5% significant level. The treatment that had a real effect in the DMRT follow-up test was at the 5% significant level. The results of the research showed that there was a real interaction between the treatment combination of P fertilizer dose and Rhizobium sp. inoculum dose on the parameters of fresh root weight, root length, number of ineffective root nodules, shoot dry weight and root dry weight. The combination of P fertilizer dose of 1 g/plant and Rhizobium inoculum 5 g/plant produces the best fresh root weight, the combination of P fertilizer dose of 0 g/plant and Rhizobium inoculum 10 g/plant produces the best root length, the combination of P fertilizer dose of 0 g/plant and Rhizobium inoculum 15 g/plant produced the least number of ineffective root nodules, the combination of P fertilizer dose 1 g/plant and Rhizobium inoculum 5 g/plant produced the best shoot dry weight, the combination dose of P fertilizer 1 g/plant and Rhizobium inoculum 5 g/ plants produce the best root dry weight. Providing P fertilizer doses of 0, 1, 2, and 3 g/plant had the same effect on the growth and formation of root nodules of M. bracteata plants. Giving Rhizobium sp. inoculum doses of 0, 5, 10, and 15 g/plant had the similar impact on M. bracteata plant development and nodule production.
Pengaruh Arang Sekam dan Konsentrasi Eco-Enzim Buah terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit di Pre-Nursery
Authors: Darmawanto Doni , Parwati Wiwin Dyah Ully , Soebroto Setyastuti Purwanti
Published: February 2025

This research aims to assess the impact of rice husk charcoal and fruit eco-enzyme concentrations on the growth of oil palm seedlings during the pre-nursery stage. Conducted in Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta, from May to August 2024, the study employed a factorial experiment using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The first variable was rice husk charcoal with four treatment levels: no charcoal (control), ratio of husk charcoal and topsoil 1:4, ratio of husk charcoal and topsoil 1:2, and ratio of husk charcoal and topsoil 2:1. The second variable was eco-enzyme concentration at three levels: 0%, 10%, and 20%. These combinations resulted in 12 different treatments, each replicated three times, with two seedlings per replication, requiring a total of 72 polybags (2 seedlings x 3 replications x 12 treatments). Data were analyzed using ANOVA at a 5% significance level, and if significant differences were found, further testing was conducted using DMRT at the same significance level. The findings revealed no significant interaction between the use of rice husk charcoal and eco-enzyme concentrations on the growth of oil palm seedlings. The various ratios of rice husk charcoal (control, 1:4, 1:2, 2:1) had similar effects on seedling growth, and the different eco-enzyme concentrations (0%, 10%, 20%) also showed uniformly positive effects on seedling development.