bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hak dan Kewajiban Krama Desa terhadap Karang Desa di Desa Adat Tumbu Karangasem
Authors: Putu Aditya Palguna Yoga  , I Made Suwitra  , I Ketut Sukadana
Published: October 2021

The relationship between the ruler and the land is closely related to obligations in the form of ayahan for village karma for both the banjar and the village. This study aims to determine the control of village coral and the legal consequences if there is village karma that neglects its obligations. The research method used in this research is empirical legal research with a conceptual approach. Data that has been collected through interview techniques. The results of this study indicate that the right for village krama who has carried out their obligations is to legally obtain Karang Desa land protected by the village. If Krama Desa dies, he will receive land. Meanwhile, the obligation of the village manners who occupy the village reef is obliged to take part in the village temple during the odalan fee in the form of pepesan money (klangsah palpalan penjor) and must be present at the time of mutual cooperation activities. Through this research, it is hoped that the village officers will socialize more often about Karang Desa, especially regarding their rights and obligations so that one day the Krama Desa who violates them will not be given sanctions.
Tanggung Jawab Ahli Waris dalam Pengembalian Aset Negara Hasil Tindak Pidana Korupsi oleh Terpidana yang Meninggal Dunia
Authors: Putu Aditya Witanaya Putra  , Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi  , Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Published: October 2021

Corruption is a very serious problem because it is detrimental to State finances. Therefore, several actions are needed to recover state financial losses by paying compensation for state assets. This study aims to determine the responsibility of the heirs in returning state assets from corruption committed by their deceased parents and to analyze the payment mechanism for the return of state assets resulting from corruption. This study uses normative research with a statutory approach. The results of the analysis show that the responsibility of the heirs in returning state assets depends on the evidence of court decisions and the mechanism regarding replacement money in returning state assets in accordance with the amount of assets convicted of corruption. Then, the replacement money mechanism for returning state assets from the proceeds of corruption in Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Corruption Eradication explains that corruption convicts are required to pay the amount of replacement money according to the results corrupted by the convict. The conclusion is that state financial losses caused by corruption convicts who have passed away are transferred to their heirs according to evidence in court decisions.
Penyelesaian Perkara Pencurian sebagai Tindak Pidana Ringan Pasca Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2012
Authors: Gede Mahadi Waisnawa Hanata Putra  , I Nyoman Putu Budiartha  , Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Published: October 2021

Indonesian Criminal Law is currently a legacy from the Dutch East Indies Government which has been adapted and passed by Law No. 16 of 1946 to be implemented nationally. The purpose of this research is to describe the regulation of theft of minor crimes in the Criminal Code before the Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2012 and to describe the juridical consequences of Supreme Court Regulation No.2 of 2012 on theft as a minor criminal act in the Criminal Code. This research uses normative legal research methods. The results show that according to Article 206 of the Criminal Procedure Code, procedures for granting authority to investigate and review cases are carried out by the investigator himself and should not be disturbed by the prosecutor. This Perpres adjusts articles 364, 373, 379, 384, 407 and article 482 of the Criminal Code to Rp. 2,500,000.00. Therefore, fulfill this element of the requirement and enter a case where the value of the commodity does not exceed Rp. 2,500,000.00. Therefore, the case is examined by expedited procedure, which is tried by a judge, and the assignment and review of the case is carried out by the investigator himself without the interference of the prosecutor.
Penanggulangan Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Zat Adiktif Inhalan (LEM)
Authors: I Kadek Buana Putra Sedana  , I Nyoman Gede Sugiarta  , Luh Putu Suryani
Published: October 2021

The abuse of inhalant addictive substances does not have specific rules governing the perpetrator of abuse that causes disruption of public order and comfort by the effects of these substances so that they can harm the surrounding community and can also threaten the life of the user at the same time if used sustainably. This study aims to explain the legal sanctions given to perpetrators of inhalant addictive substance abuse and to describe the efforts to overcome the occurrence of inhalant addictive substance abuse. This study was designed using normative legal research with a statutory approach, namely conducting research from library materials or secondary data and conducting research on the prevention of inhalant addictive substance abuse. The data sources used were primary, secondary, and tertiary legal data. The results showed that the abuse of inhalant addictive substances did not have specific rules, but in the Criminal Code and the Law, the impacts and risks of abuse with minors, then to overcome the abuse of inhalant addictive substances, can use non-criminal legal policy measures (Non-Penal) and criminal law policy (Penal).
Peranan Patroli Satuan Sabhara Dalam Upaya Pengoperasian Tindak Kejahatan Di Wilayah Hukum Polda Bali
Authors: I Nyoman Loka Hari Prabawa  , Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi  , Luh Putu Suryani
Published: October 2021

The carrying out of routine police operations is capable of preventing crime and harmonizing public obedience. This study aims to explain the patrol capabilities of the Sabhara Unit in an effort to operate criminal acts in the jurisdiction of the Bali Regional Police and explain what factors are hindering the Sabhara Unit patrols in the effort to operate criminal acts within the jurisdiction of the Bali Regional Police. The type of research used is empirical legal research. The approach used is the Legislative Regulations approach. Data sources are primary and secondary legal data sources. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing rules and documentation. After the legal materials are collected, they are processed and analyzed using qualitative method analysis. The results showed that the Sabhara Unit patrol capability in an effort to operate a crime in the jurisdiction of the Bali Regional Police was to arrest and report the criminal executor who was caught red-handed while patrolling, securing the victim, executor, witnesses, evidence, and the location of the next case the factors that hinder patrols of the Sabhara Unit in an effort to operate criminal acts in the jurisdiction of the Bali Regional Police, namely internal factors, namely lack police personnel, information, no evidence found and lack of infrastructure, while external factors are lack of public awareness, victims do not immediately report and fear the Police.
Akibat Hukum Penggunaan Logo Perusahaan PT Pertamina (Persero) oleh Pelaku Usaha Penjual Bahan Bakar Minyak Pertamini Di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Kadek Dewi Darmayanti  , I Nyoman Putu Budiartha  , Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Published: October 2021

The very high demand for fuel oil in Denpasar is considered as a business opportunity that provides great benefits In the business activity of selling First Oil Fuel business actors use the logo belonging to PT Pertamina to attract consumers The use of the same logo as PT Pertamina is not justified because it does not have a license or license from the trademark owner The research method in this writing uses empirical research The author discusses two legal issues namely the legality of the use of the PT  Pertamina (Persero) against the logo of the fuel oil seller trading business in Denpasar City and the sanctions imposed on the business actor selling the Pertamina oil fuel  Based on the results of the data obtained  it shows that Pertamini does not have a permit from PT Pertamina to use the logo and most of the Pertamini business actors do not have a business license so that the Pertamina business actors can be subject to a maximum imprisonment of 5 (five) years and / or a maximum fine of IDR 2 000 000 000 00 (two billion rupiah) 100 paragraph (1) of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications.
Penyebaran Iklan pada Media Elektronik yang Memuat Konten Pornografi
Authors: Ratu Agung Dewangga Arinatha Gunawan  , I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha  , Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Published: October 2021

The government has issued Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning pornography. The objectives of this law are, among other things, to maintain and realize social life that is ethical, has a noble personality, upholds the values ​​of the One and Only Godhead, and respects the dignity and dignity of humanity. The purpose of research on legal regulations regarding pornographic advertisements on social media and as well as efforts to prevent perpetrators of spreading advertisements on electronic media containing pornographic content. The type of research used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Sources of legal materials used are divided into primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting material in research uses library research techniques, namely reading, taking notes, quoting, summarizing, and examining data information from regulations or literature related to the problem. Furthermore, the data collected was analyzed using a systematic method of handling legal materials.
Tanggung Jawab PDAM Kabupaten Gianyar dalam Hal Tidak Mengalirnya Air Secara Sepihak Kepada Konsumen dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 8 T Ahun 1999
Authors: Komang Adika Bayu Mahendra  , Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi  , Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Published: October 2021

Water is the most important thing in household and industry. The problem that often occurs in the community regarding water is the non-flow of water, the negligence of PDAM officers, where the consumer is the most at risk of experiencing losses. This study aims to examine the sanctions imposed on PDAM Gianyar Regency for consumer losses for the act of not draining water unilaterally and analyzing legal protection for consumers due to losses for not flowing water unilaterally. The method used is the research is normative law with legislation and conceptual approach. Sources of data are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, this data was obtained through interviews and literature study. Furthermore, the data is processed and analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study indicate that consumer protection is regulated in Law number 8 of 1999. The responsibility of the PDAM if they receive complaints from consumers, namely the PDAM technician directly goes to the consumer's area to check the cause and point of the problem so that water in the area or consumer's house does not flow. So that the PDAM can quickly deal with it. Legal remedies taken by business actors or PDAMs if there is a dispute, the PDAM prioritizes non-litigation by means of negotiation and mediation by deliberation so as to obtain a joint decision.
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Cipta Atas Karya Motif Batik Galuh Di Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: AA Mas Pradnyandari Mantara  , I Nyoman Putu Budiartha  , Desak Gde Dwi Arini
Published: October 2021

Legal protection for intellectual works is not only shown to works whose copyright has been registered, but also to those whose copyrights have not been or are not registered at all. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal protection of Galuh batik motifs in Gianyar Regency according to Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning copyright and to find out the copyright registration for Galuh batik business in Gianyar Regency. The author uses the type of empirical legal research, namely research by means of interviews which primary data are known as field research. The data needed in this study are primary and secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the legal protection of Galuh batik motifs in Gianyar Regency based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning copyright, namely Galuh Batik has not received optimal legal protection. If in the future there is a dispute, then the Batik Galuh Party can take it with a Civil Dispute settlement. The registration process for Batik Galuh copyright still uses a manual system and the process is completed in less than 3 weeks to 1 month.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Wajib Pajak Progresif Kendaraan Bermotor Di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Agung Ananda Putria Elda Sukawati  , Ida Ayu Putu Widiati  , Luh Putu Suryani
Published: October 2021

Vehicle tax is included in regional income that can support development through regional revenue and expenditure budgets. Progressive is a tax where the levy is by increasing taxes that must be paid in accordance with the provisions of the tax object. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of progressive tax on motor vehicle taxpayers in Bali Province and to determine legal protection for taxpayers against the imposition of progressive tax on motor vehicles in Bali Province. The method used is empirical legal research. The method used is empirical legal research. Sources of primary legal materials are obtained through research results and it can be concluded that the imposition of progressive vehicle tax can increase regional income towards motor vehicle tax (PKB) which is part of the Bali Province Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) which aims to improve the structure and infrastructure that support the welfare of the local communit. Reducing the number of private vehicle ownership for the community so that it can solve regional problems, namely congestion. Legal protection for progressive taxpayers is often a problem for vehicle owners, because people often do not report that the vehicle has changed hands.
Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Ringan yang Dilakukan oleh Anak di Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Dewa Gede Agung Getsumeda  , Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi  , I Made Minggu Widyantara
Published: October 2021

For parties who wish to resolve disputes without trial or arbitration, alternative dispute resolution is an option. This choice is entirely dependent on the wishes of the disputing parties. There is a dispute between the two parties so that each party can choose the method used. This study aims to determine the legal regulation of minor maltreatment committed by children through mediation and to find out the legal consequences if minor maltreatment crimes committed by children are resolved through mediation. The type of research used is normative legal research. Primary data is obtained from field reviews while secondary data is obtained from articles, laws and regulations, from books. In addition to these provisions, minor violations that can be resolved through mediation are criminal acts which can be in the form of confinement or imprisonment for a maximum of 3 (three) months or a maximum of Rp. 7,500.00 (Seven thousand five hundred). Criminal offenses committed by children under 8 years. The conclusion of this study is that the legal consequences if the crime of minor maltreatment committed by children is resolved through mediation, including settlement through deliberation, peace and agreement of the perpetrator, victim and family so as to produce a win-win solution. A peaceful settlement is basically an agreement that the parties consider good from all other ways.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemegang Kartu E-Money Sebagai Alat Pembayaran dalam Transaksi Non Tunai
Authors: I Kadek Ary Astrawan  , I Nyoman Putu Budiartha  , Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Published: October 2021

Technological developments have brought changes to payments in the form of cash in the form of conventional metal and paper, which have now developed in the form of electronic payment instruments. One means of payment with an electronic or non-cash system is by using an E-Money card. Through Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 20/6 / PBI / 2018, regulations have been stated regarding the application of consumer protection principles which also regulate the financial loss compensation mechanism but have not clearly and in detail how the compensation mechanism is. In this case there is a blur of norms by the ambiguity of this regulation which causes different interpretations between one institution and another. There are two focuses on this research, about investigation of the legal regulatory mechanism against fund card (E-money) owners in conducting digital transactions and the legal protection mechanism in the event of financial loss due to loss of fund card (E-Money). The research method used in this paper is the normative legal research method, namely researching legal principles and examining written regulations. In conclusion, compensation for E-Money can only be done if it is the damage of the issuer. Banks as electronic money issuers are not responsible for the losses of E-Money owners where this rule violates consumer protection principles.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN RASIO LIKUIDITAS DANRASIO PROFITABILITAS PADA PT POS INDONESIA (PERSERO)
Authors: Shofwatun Hilma , Kosasih K , Megawati Liya
Published: October 2021

Laporan keuangan perusahaan dapat dinilai dengan menganalisis rasio keuangan. Rasio keuangan terdiridari beberapa kelompok seperti rasio likuiditas, leverage, dan profitabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh secara tidak langsung dari hasil laporan keuangan PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) dengan alat ukur menggunakan rasio likuiditas (Current Rasio, Quick Rasio, dan Cash Rasio) dan rasio profitabilitas (Net Profit Margin, Return On Asset, dan Return On Equity). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan model analisis deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis rasio keuangan sehingga setelah dianalisis perusahaan dapat mengetahui dan dapat menilai apakah nilai rasio-rasio keuangan perusahaan dapat memenuhi standar industri atau sebaliknya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa hasil dari penilaian kinerja keuangan pada PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) mengalami fluktuatif atau ketidak stabilan kinerja keuangan PT Pos Indonesia (Persero). Pada rasio likuiditas dapat dikatakan dalam kondisi kurang baik dengan metode Current Rasio dan Quick Rasio tidakmemenuhi standar industri, sedangkan Cash Rasio mampu mencapai standar industri yang telah ditetapkan. Kemudian pada rasio profitabilitas dapat dikatakan dalam kondisi kurang baik, sehingga hasil analisis ROA tidak memenuhi standar industri, hasil analisis ROE cenderung tidak stabil, dan hasil analisisNPM mengalami penurunan selama empat tahun sehingga tidak memenuhi standar industri dan mengalami kenaikan yang cukup signifikan selama satu tahun terakhir di tahun 2017.
FIGURATIVE MEANING FOUND IN QUEEN’S ALBUM
Authors: Kadek Bagus Rusmana  , I Nyoman Kardana  , I Gusti Ngurah Adi Rajistha
Published: October 2021

The phenomenon of miss interpretation and the mismatch of the desired meaning in a song's lyrics results in the wrong use of the song in an event. This study discusses the types of figurative meaning and their meaning related to each type. The data of this study were taken from the song lyrics of Queen’s album. Data were collected by analyzing base on the theoretical concepts and the data were analyzed using the observation method. Data were obtained from listening and reading the song lyrics repeatedly. Based on the result of the analysis, it was found that there are nine types of figurative meaning that are used in twelve songs from Queen’s Album. The figurative meaning that are used are metaphor, metonymy, overstatement/hyperbole, paradox, simile, symbol, synecdoche, euphemism, and idiom. Metaphor, metonymy, overstatement/hyperbole, simile, symbol, and idiom are the dominant type appeared the most with each 5 data, following by euphemism with 4 data, and the last are paradox and synecdoche with each 1 data. Thus, the total of all the data are 36 of the figurative meaning found in Queen’s album. Metaphor, metonymy, overstatement/hyperbole, simile, symbol, and idiom are the dominant typed found in the song lyric because Queen’s mostly uses substitutes and imagery in their songs.
The English Course sebagai Media Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia Warga Br. Babakan Canggu, Kuta Utara-Badung
Authors: Juliarta I Made
Published: October 2021

This community service activity aims to improve the quality of human resources which is carried out by means of English language training. This activity is packaged in the form of an English Course / basic English training. This program was initiated thanks to the collaboration between the educators themselves and the Br Babakan Canggu community, and the Canggu language consultant to prepare human resources who are ready to compete in the world of work in the current 4.0 era. This English course / training was held for 4 months in the Br. Babakan Canggu North Kuta, Badung. The persuasive method is applied in the learning process with this type of qualitative research. While the data collection method is based on observation by observing the phenomena that occur in the field. The training provided to the participants included basic level English language training and Indonesian language training for foreign speakers. All English language training participants were very enthusiastic in participating in the English training process which was held in collaboration with the language and community consultancy agency Br Babakan Canggu, North Kuta, Badung. The process of English training provided to Babakan, Canggu residents was based on sincere sincerity.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris untuk Tour Guide di Kelurahan Semarapura Kaja dalam Rangka Pengembangan Pariwisata Terintegrasi
Authors: Sujaya Nyoman
Published: October 2021

Currently, the activities of the Semarapura Kaja community are not optimizing due to the Covid-19 pandemic which is an obstacle to working as usual, one of which is the people in Klungkung Regency. The problem faced by the Semarapura Kaja community, namely the lack of English language skills among the youth of Semarapura Kaja village in the field of tourism as a tour guide. Lack of training or English teaching facilities both in terms of socialization and field practice, the solution offered and the purpose of holding community service activities is to carry out English training partnership program activities for tour guides in Semarapura Kaja Village to promote the tourist areas / services offered. The method used in this research is qualitative research through the interview stage to find out partner problems. Sources of data used in this study are primary data by conducting field observations to determine the problems faced by the local community. The results show that there is an increase in understanding the use of English for tour guides and being able to describe directions or tourist attractions in English.
Pelatihan Editing Video Pembelajaran Menggunakan Aplikasi Filmora Bagi Guru SMA Taman Rama Jimbaran
Authors: Monny Maria Osmunda Eawea , Manurung Evelyn Angelita Pinondang , Wardhana Gede Wirya
Published: October 2021

Kegiatan Pengadbian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dengan judul “Pelatihan Editing Video Pembelajaran Menggunakan Apiikasi Filmora bagi Guru SMA Taman Rama Jimbaran” ini dilakukan sebagai kelanjutan dari kegiatan PKM sebelumnya tentang pelatihan komputer yang dilakukan tahun lalu. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kinerja guru SMA Taman Rama Jimbaran dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar secara daring sesuai dengan kompetensi yang dimiliki. Metode yang digunakan dala pelatihan in adalah pelatihan daring menggunakan aplikasi Zoom yang dilaksanakan selama 2 hari. Pelaksanaan PKM ini dapat dilakukan karena adanya kemauan yang tinggi dari Kepala Sekolah dan guru SMA Taman Rama Jimbaran untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kinerja dengan cara memberikan masukan dan melakukan praktik. Guru memahami mampu topik yang diberikan terkait editing video yang telah dimiliki sebelumnya berupa video pembelajaran direkam menggunakan Zoom atau video pembelajaran sederhana yang drekam menggunakan kamera. Hasil dari PKM ini menunjukkan bahwa guru mampu meningkatkan keterampilan dalam melakukan editing video pembelajaran dibandingkan dengan pelatihan sebelumnya. Akhirnya, peningkatana pemahaman ini diharapkan dapat dipalikasikan dengan baik dan benar kepada siswa khusunya pada mata pelajaran yang diampu oleh guru yang bersangkutan daam melakukan pembelajaran daring.
Aksesibilitas Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Pemilu 2019 di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Astuti Dwi , Suharto Didik G.
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aksesibilitas penyandang disabilitas dalam Pemilihan Umum 2019 di Kabupaten Sleman, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Penelitian ini dikaji dengan menggunakan dimensi menurut Thomas dan Penchansky, yang terdiri dari dimensi aksesibilitas, akomodasi, ketersediaan, dan akseptabilitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan tehnik wawancara dan dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Data yang ada dianalisis menggunakan tehnik analisis model interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemilihan Umum 2019 di Kabupaten Sleman belum aksesibel bagi penyandang disabilitas. Berdasar dimensi aksesibilitas, terdapat fakta bahwa Tempat Pemungutan Suara (TPS) yang disediakan oleh penyelenggara belum seluruhnya mudah diakses oleh penyandang disabilitas, seperti adanya tangga yang menyulitkan penyandang disabilitas untuk masuk ke TPS. Pada dimensi akomodasi, masih ada pelayanan petugas TPS yang belum ramah terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Berdasar dimensi ketersediaan, terdapat kendala ketersediaan material, machine, dan method sehingga tidak optimal dalam mengakomodasi hak-hak pemilih penyandang disabilitas. Pada dimensi akseptabilitas belum ramah bagi penyandang disabilitas, karena masih adanya persepsi yang kurang tepat dari sebagian masyarakat terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Penyelenggara Pemilihan Umum disarankan untuk lebih memperhatikan akses bagi penyandang disabilitas, khususnya mengenai keterjangkauan TPS, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, ketersediaan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) bagi penyandang disabilitas, keterampilan dan kesigapan petugas dalam menangani pemilih penyandang disabilitas, serta memperbaiki cara pandang masyarakat dalam memandang penyandang disabilitas.
Dampak Implementasi Insentif dan Jaminan Sosial Membantu Meningkatksan Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada UD Kembang Batu Lestari di Mengwi Badung
Authors: Mariyatni Ni Putu Sri , Setena I Made
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak implementasi insentif dan program jaminan sosial membantu meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada UD Kembang Batu Lestari Di Mengwi Badung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan UD Kembang Batu Lestari berjumlah 35 orang, metode penentuan sampel menggunakan metode sensus yaitu seluruh karyawan dijadikan responden. Teknik analisisyang digunakan yaitu analisa regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda Y = 0,603 + 0,400X1 + 0,515X2. Artinya meningkatnya produktivitas kerja karyawan dipengaruhi oleh meningkatnya insentif dan jaminan sosial secara bersama-sama.Pengujian F-test adalah uji signifikansi koefisien regresi linier berganda diperoleh F-hitung 83,262 > F-tabel 3,23, menunjukkan memang benar ada pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan antara insentif dan jaminan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Uji signifikansi dengan menggunakan t-test diperoleh nilai t-hitung untuk variabel insentif dan jaminan sosial masing-masing sebesar 2,747 dan 4,157 > t-tabel 1,684, menunjukkan memang benar ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan secara parsial antara insentif dan jaminan sosial terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Leverage dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Investasi Perusahaan
Authors: Surasmi Ida Ayu , Putra Ida Bagus Udayana , Warmana G. Oka
Published: October 2021

Pada pasar modal yang tidak sempurna, keputusan pendanaan dan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi. Sumber-sumber dana memiliki biaya yang berbeda-beda, sehingga biaya dana ini akan mempengaruhi analisis kelayakan investasi. Agency cost baik dari utang maupun dividen dapat membatasi investasi perusahaan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi menjelaskan bagaimana pengaruh leverage dan kebijakan dividen terhadap keputusan investasi pada perusahaan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengaruh dividen lebih kuat dalam membatasi investasi perusahaan. Dividen payout yang tinggi menurunkan investasi perusahaan tahun selanjutnya, sedangkan. leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap investasi perusahaan. Temuan lainnya yaitu peluang investasi berpengaruh positif terhadap investasi perusahaan, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap investasi.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN INFEKSI COVID-19 PADA KELOMPOK PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI MONUMEN BAJRA SANDHI
Authors: Widhidewi Ni Wayan , Suryanditha Putu Arya
Published: October 2021

Infeksi virus corona strain baru atau yang sering disebut dengan corona virus disease-2019 (Covid-19) berawal dari penularan virus dari hewan yaitu kelelawar ke manusia (zoonosis) di Kota Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei, China. Penyakit yang menyebabkan gangguan sistem pernapasan ini dengan sangat cepat menyebar dan menjadi pandemi global dengan jumlah total kasus di seluruh dunia pada tanggal 19 April 2019 sebesar 2,34 juta jiwa dan kematian mencapai 160.896 orang. Di Indonesia sendiri kasus positif Covid-19 telah ditemukan di 250 kabupaten/kota yang terdapat di 34 provinsi, dengan jumlah total kasus positif 6.575 pasien dan menyebabkan 582 orang meninggal dunia. Selain memiliki dampak kesehatan yang sangat besar, adanya pandemik ini juga menimbulkan banyak permasalahan di berbagai sektor, utamanya sektor perekonomian. Para pedagang kecil terpaksa tetap keluar rumah untuk berjualan setiap hari di tengah pandemi demi menyambung hidup. Dari hasil wawancara didapatkan hampir 80% pedagang kaki lima di lingkungan Monumen Bajra Sandhi belum mengetahui cara pencegahan infeksi Covid-19 yang baik, sehingga perlu dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan dan simulasi cara pencegahan infeksi Covid-19.
Del gobierno judicial colombiano bajo la constitución de 1886
Authors: Zapata Romero Sergio Andrés
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo corresponde a un avance del proyecto de investigación Autarquía judicial en Latinoamérica: antecedentes, alcances, logros y retos. Para el caso puntual, este artículo pretende identificar la forma en que se implementó el gobierno de lo judicial en el marco de la constitución de 1886, así como las razones que motivaron su establecimiento y evolución durante la vigencia de dicha carta política. Para lograr lo anterior se combinaron la investigación histórico-jurídica y socio-jurídica bajo un enfoque mixto (teórico-empírico) cuantitativo y hermenéutico, lo que permitió concluir la existencia de un sustrato autoritario en el gobierno judicial bajo la constitución regeneracionista. Este Gobierno impuso un nocivo control administrativo y de tutela del Poder Ejecutivo en los asuntos judiciales, sobre el cual se edificaría la resistencia de la estructura jurídica para acoger el tránsito hacia la autarquía judicial que se planteaba como una solución a los problemas que aquejaban a la administración de justicia.
Aporias criminológicas: “Coringa” e a desconstrução do binário herói/vilão
Authors: Machado Bruno , Villa Lucas
Published: October 2021

O artigo propõe análise criminológica e filosófica do filme “Coringa”, de Todd Phillips. A partir da categoria memória social, sob a lente da desconstrução, pretendemos (re) imaginar o binário herói/vilão que estrutura a narrativa fílmica hollywoodiana. Nesse ponto, propomos repensar o binário verdadeiro/falso para descrever e desafiar as imagens estabilizadas sobre os enunciados da ciência. Sugerimos que as narrativas em torno da cidade mítica, povoada por heróis e vilões, conformam parte da memória social desse gênero peculiar na história do cinema. O cenário descrito é reelaborado a partir das semânticas criminológicas que articulamos (“criminologias de médicos, advogados e sociólogos”) no debate com o leitor. Na última parte, pelas mãos de Jacques Derrida, propomos lente filosófica pós-metafísica da narrativa fílmica. A partir da desconstrução do binário herói/vilão investimos nas brechas que levam à desconstrução do binário verdadeiro/falso, estabilizado no discurso científico, e do binário criminológico etiologia/reação social. Ao final, sugerimos que a proposta fílmica do Coringa se constitui em paradigma para se pensar as criminologias “do” cinema.
Dinâmica de inovação em serviços de saúde
Authors: Coelho Bagagi Leone , Lúcia Peixoto Santos Mendes Vera , Gomes Garcia Emerson
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Este ensaio teórico objetiva discutir a dinâmica de inovação na dimensão organizacional para conhecer as estratégias que possibilitam a criação das condições internas favoráveis à inovação no processo de produção e prestação de serviços de saúde, superando desafios e alcançando melhor desempenho no setor. Metodologia/abordagem: Abordam-se as definições de inovação, caracterizando as principais concepções, configurando-as em elementos conceituais e tipos de inovação envolvendo o cuidado/atendimento de pessoas nas Organizações Prestadoras de Serviços de Saúde, a partir da compreensão do complexo econômico-industrial do setor de saúde. Principais resultados: Os elementos conceituais característicos da inovação compreendem a novidade para a organização prestadora de serviços de saúde, o componente de aplicação e benefício pretendido, manifestando-se no tipo de inovação de processo e de serviço nas organizações de saúde, impactando como categoria de inovação radical e incremental, envolvidos em atividades de desenvolvimento ou aquisição e atos preparatórios com foco estratégico em tecnologias.  Contribuições acadêmicas: A partir da análise e configuração, verificou-se a dinâmica de inovação com elementos conceituais e tipologias envolvidos em atividades e atos preparatórios com foco em tecnologias manifestados nas Organizações Prestadoras de Serviços de Saúde.  Além disso, sugere-se uma agenda de pesquisas em organizações com ênfase da prestação de serviços hospitalares pela complexidade, volume produzido e por serem a parte visível da Política de Saúde.  Contribuições práticas: Espera-se com este trabalho chamar atenção para as práticas de gestão envolvidas na dinâmica de inovação em serviços de saúde, que se revelaram estratégicas e, se encorajadas, favorecerão superar desafios inerentes ao setor com melhor desempenho.
The Plot, The Compositor, Mourning/Mistakes
Authors: Alexandra Crouwers
Published: October 2021

In the Summer of 2019, a small family forest fell victim to a spruce bark beetle plague. Unusually mild winters caused larvae numbers to explode, and extreme drought weakened the otherwise more resilient trees. Expanding patches of dead forest can be found from the North Sea coast to the Baltics. The cleared forest became The Plot: a witness to climate change, and a gateway to dealing with ecological grief. My own eco-anxiety is utilized as a case study: how to deal with this new kind of loss? What is The Plot telling us? How do we move forward without losing hope? The exposition presents The Plot as fertile ground for artistic and collaborative research, including a contribution by Lisa Jeannin, a custom made font, moving image, and an audio work.
Smitte som skapelsesmaskin
Authors: Liv Kristin Holmberg
Published: October 2021

The exposition ”Smitte som skapelsemaskin” (Contagion as a creation machine) is based on the artistic project ”Kroppsliturgiske eksperimenter” that explores the boundaries emerging when performing arts and human bodies enter the sacred space of a church. To what extent does the church as a social and architectural environment, shape human conceptions of bodies? What might the history of theology and of the Christian church tell humans about our relationship to our own bodies? The pandemic has put the above questions in a new light: It made the skin a potential carrier of life-threatening infections. At the same time, we suffered the lack of mutual human touch and of physical presence. Caught between the fear of being infected by touch and a hunger for being touched, the project ”Kroppsliturgiske eksperimenter” appears both challenging and attractive. Crisis has produced a desire for new forms of touch, in art and in human life. This contribution to VIS was created in collaboration and dialogue with performer Hanna Barfod, priest, professional singer and research fellow Mathias Gillebo, film photographer and editor Mats Christian Rude Halvorsen and priest Arne Jor.
Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries – Maternal, Foetal and Sociodemographic Risk Factors: A Retrospective Register-Based Study
Authors: André Kristin , Stuart Andrea , Kallén Kärin
Published: October 2021

Objective. To determine risk and protective factors of obstetric anal
sphincter injuries (OASIS). Design. A retrospective register-based
observational study. Setting. Sweden. Population. A cohort of 988, 988
singleton term deliveries 2005-2016 were included. Methods. Data from
the Swedish Medical Birth Registry and Statistics Sweden were extracted
to identify cases of OASIS and maternal and foetal characteristics.
Modified Poisson Regression analyses were performed to assess risk
factors. Main outcome measures. Risk ratios for OASIS with 95%
confidence interval associated with maternal and foetal risk factors
were calculated. Results. The rate of OASIS was 3.5% (n=34, 583).
Primiparity (aRR 3.13 95% CI 3.05–3.21), vacuum extraction (aRR 2.79
95% CI 2.73–2.86), forceps (aRR 4.27 95% CI 3.86–4.72) and high
birth weight (aRR 2.61 95% CI 2.50–2.72) were associated with a
significantly increased risk of OASIS. Increasing maternal age and
decreasing maternal height increased the risk of OASIS. Smoking (aRR
0.74 95% CI 0.70–0.79) and low maternal education (aRR 0.87 95% CI
0.83–0.92) were associated with a decreased frequency of reported
OASIS. Obesity decreased the risk of OASIS (aRR 0.90 95% CI
0.87–0.94), but only after adjusting for foetal birth weight. Previous
caesarean section increased the risk of OASIS (aRR 1.41; 95% CI
1.36–1.47). Conclusion. Primiparity, instrumental delivery and high
birth weight increased the risk of OASIS. Risk factors including BMI,
height, age, smoking, maternal education, ethnicity and previous
caesarean section also contribute to the overall risk of OASIS.
Keywords. Obstetric sphincter injuries, risk factors, pregnancy.
Fatigue life estimation of clinched joints from wrought aluminium alloy with Local Strain Approach considering cold working of joining process
Authors: Spak Boris , Schlicht Maximilian , Nowak Karina , Kästner Markus , Froitzheim Pascal , Flügge Wilko , Hantschke Peter , Fiedler Melanie
Published: October 2021

Mechanical clinching is an ef- ficient join- ing tech- nique fre-
quently used in the au- tomotive industry to join sub- assemblies of the
car body. Dur- ing me- chanical clinching, the ma- terial in the joint
is cold worked altering the cyclic material proper- ties and affecting
the per- formance of the joint under cyclic loading. The pa- per
presents an approach for fatigue life es- timation of clinched joints
us- ing the Local Strain Approach. Numer- ical sim- ulation is utilized
to retrieve local stresses and strains in the crit- ical re- gion. Ex-
perimen- tal inves- tigation is presented to vali- date the crack ini-
tiation lo- cation and an assess- ment of the fa- tigue life estima-
tion is car- ried out.
An intersectionality lens is needed to establish a global view of equity, diversity and inclusion
Authors: Khelifa Rassim , Mahdjoub Hayat
Published: October 2021

Equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) have become essential
considerations in different academic fields in recent years, attracting
an increasing number of voices and perspectives from different groups.
While recent contributions have shed light on the barriers faced by some
groups, the concept of EDI and implementation of solutions are still in
their infancy in ecology and evolution. There is a clear lack of an
intersectionality framework that is more inclusive of the global
diversity of researchers. As researchers in ecology and evolution from
the Global South and Global North with different backgrounds, we
recognize the need to present a global view of EDI in order to highlight
the role of intersectionality where researchers from Global South are
not only impeded by discrimination, but also by other cultural,
linguistic, and socioeconomic factors that affect their level of
training, ultimately reducing their likelihood of reaching leadership
positions. We present a simple model of intersectionality that explains
the main drivers of the variation in academic success among researchers,
and highlight that most of the variation is determined by factors that
individuals have no control over (e.g. place of birth, gender,
ethnicity). We recommend measures to increase the representation of the
global diversity in the field of ecology and evolution in order to
collectively solve global societal and environmental issues.
Truffles in the sky: the impact of stochastic and deterministic drivers on Rhizopogon communities of the Madrean Sky Island Archipelago
Authors: Páez Carolina Piña , Carson Adam , Luoma Daniel , Spatafora Joseph
Published: October 2021

The Madrean Sky Islands Archipelago (MSIA) comprises mountain
“islands” whose Pine-Oak forests appear in stark contrast to the
surrounding “sea” of Sonoran Desert vegetation. Rhizopogon (Boletales)
consists of obligate ectomycorrhizal (EcM) symbionts that form truffle
sporocarps and associate exclusively with Pinaceae. The objectives of
this project were to describe the diversity of species of Rhizopogon
across the MSIA and to characterize whether community structure is
determined by host diversity, island identity, geographic distance, or
some interaction among these factors. We selected nine islands, two
sites were sampled per island: one site dominated by Pinus species and
the other by Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca. Rhizopogon diversity was
characterized from sporocarps and from bioassay-based EcM root tips
derived from P. muricata, Ps. menziesii var. menziesii, and Ps.
menziesii var. glauca seedlings inoculated with soil samples collected
along transects established at each site. The ITS rDNA fungal barcode
was amplified, and sequences were used in community analyses. Twenty-one
99% OTUs in the genus Rhizopogon were identified across nine sky
islands. While differential host association with Pinus and Pseudotsuga
is a significant driver of community composition, our results supported
a stronger island effect. Furthermore, Rhizopogon communities associated
within hosts are characterized by random phylogenetic structures across
sky islands and are not structured by geographic distance. These results
are consistent with a strong isolation effect involving historical
habitat fragmentation of sky islands in response to past climate
changes, and that both niche partitioning and stochastic demographic
processes function in shaping Rhizopogon communities of the MSIA.
Nosocomial infections in a pediatric surgical intensive care unit: An unicentric cross-sectional study
Authors: Pandurov Marina , Fabri-Galambos Izabella , Opancina Andjela , Uram-Benka Anna , Rakic Goran , Draskovic Biljana
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Nosocomial infections are a common complication in patients
hospitalized in intensive care units. The aims of this research were to
examine the incidence of nosocomial infections in patients admitted to the
pediatric surgical intensive care unit, the impact of hospital length of
stay and type of surgical disease on the incidence of nosocomial infections,
the frequency of microorganisms causing nosocomial infections and their
antibiotic susceptibility profile. Material and Methods. Data on 50 subjects
were extracted from the database. The following data were taken from the
medical histories of the examinees: age, sex, diagnosis, number of days at
the hospital before admission to the intensive care unit, number of days in
the intensive care unit, levels of C-reactive protein, applied antimicrobial
drugs, isolated microorganisms and their susceptibility to antibiotics.
Results. The incidence of nosocomial infections in the study period was 52%.
Patients who developed nosocomial infection remained longer in the intensive
care unit than those who did not develop it (p = 0.003). Patients with the
diagnosis of acute abdomen had a statistically significantly higher
incidence of nosocomial infections compared to other patients (p = 0.001).
Gram-negative bacteria were the most commonly isolated pathogens (46.8%).
Acinetobacter baumanii proved to be the most resistant species in this
study, since 80% of the strains did not show sensitivity to any of the
tested antibiotics. Conclusion. Nosocomial infections are present in
slightly more than half of the patients treated at the pediatric surgical
intensive care unit. Patients who developed nosocomial infections stayed
longer in the pediatric surgical intensive care unit, which had negative
consequences for their health and treatment costs.
Circles within spirals, wheels within wheels; Body rotation facilitates critical insights into animal behavioural ecology
Authors:   , Gunner Richard M.
Published: October 2021

How animals behave is fundamental to enhancing their lifetime fitness, so defining how animals move in space and time relates to many ecological questions, including resource selection, activity budgets and animal movement networks. Historically, animal behaviour and movement has been defined by direct observation, however recent advancements in biotelemetry have revolutionised how we now assess behaviour, particularly allowing animals to be monitored when they cannot be seen. Studies now pair ‘convectional’ radio telemetries with motion sensors to facilitate more detailed investigations of animal space-use. Motion sensitive tags (containing e.g., accelerometers and magnetometers) provide precise data on body movements which characterise behaviour, and this has been exemplified in extensive studies using accelerometery data, which has been linked to space-use defined by GPS. Conversely, consideration of body rotation (particularly change in yaw) is virtually absent within the biologging literature, even though various scales of yaw rotation can reveal important patterns in behaviour and movement, with animal heading being a fundamental component characterising space-use. This thesis explores animal body angles, particularly about the yaw axis, for elucidating animal movement ecology. I used five model species (a reptile, a mammal and three birds) to demonstrate the value of assessing body rotation for investigating fine-scale movement-specific behaviours. As part of this, I advanced the ‘dead-reckoning’ method, where fine-scale animal movement between temporally poorly resolved GPS fixes can be deduced using heading vectors and speed. I addressed many issues with this protocol, highlighting errors and potential solutions but was able to show how this approach leads to insights into many difficult-to-study animal behaviours. These ranged from elucidating how and where lions cross supposedly impermeable man-made barriers to examining how penguins react to tidal currents and then navigate their way to their nests far from the sea in colonies enclosed within thick vegetation.