bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assistance of Class Action Research (Car) And Open Journal System (OJS Teachers for Sports and Health Physical Education
Authors: Destriana  , Silvi Aryanti  , Arizky Ramadhan
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this community service is to provide assistance in writing classroom action research (CAR) and the open journal system (OJS) for physical education teachers in Ogan Ilir District. This community service was carried out online from 20-22 November 2020. The number of participants in this service was 75 physical education teachers consisting of elementary school, junior high school, high school. The methods used in the implementation of the service are lectures, questions and answers, demonstrations, and practice. To see the results of assistance, use a questionnaire to see to what extent this assistance is useful. The results obtained in mentoring the writing of CAR and OJS were that on average 91.8% of participants could understand the writing of CAR and could use OJS. The results of this service are expected to increase competence as a teacher so that it can improve and improve the quality of physical education learning, especially in Ogan Ilir Regency
Application of a Healthy Lifestyle to Improve the Quality of Life for the Elderly in Kampung Kaiburse
Authors: Riyanto Pulung , Wasa Carolus
Published: August 2021

Health is something that is desired by every human being, because healthy everyone can carry out activities smoothly without interruption, can do a job, and / or work optimally. Advances in science and technology as well as socio-economic improvements have an impact on improving the health status and life expectancy of the community, so that the number of elderly people also increases. The increase in the number of elderly people will have an impact on various lives. The main impact of this increase in the elderly is the increasing dependence of the elderly. Many of us find elderly people sent to nursing homes neglected by their families and other problems. Humans sometimes forget how important health is, especially for the elderly. Currently, people ignore the importance of maintaining health, especially physical. The number of activities carried out so that they forget to maintain and maintain a healthy body. On the other hand, there is still a lack of knowledge and understanding of the importance of physical fitness and a healthy lifestyle, especially for the elderly. Therefore we need a program to improve the quality of life of the elderly. The method used is the Initial Condition Survey, Assistance (Theory and Practice) (Training, Socialization of the Application of a Healthy Lifestyle for the Elderly. The result is that the community practices a healthy lifestyle for the elderly so that they have quality. In addition, after this service, it is hoped that the community will be able to maintain and utilize medicinal plants). has been made in the yard of the posyandu for the elderly.
Inteligencia artificial, técnicas de simulación, y su futuro en la ingeniería industrial
Authors: Jimenez Serrano Eleazar
Published: August 2021

La creación de inteligencia artificial (en inglés AI) incluye entre varias cosas la creación de conjuntos de datos y el uso de métodos de análisis numérico para el aprendizaje automático (machine learning). Técnicas de simulación computarizada se utilizan a veces como una plataforma en el aprendizaje de la AI, implementan dichos datos como entradas, calculan el mejor ajuste mediante el método adoptado, y arrojan como salida un modelo predictivo de comportamiento. En este manuscrito se describe en particular las redes de Petri como una técnica de simulación, el análisis de componentes principales (en inglés PCA) útil en el método de aprendizaje automático, y la aplicación de la simulación en el futuro de la ingeniería industrial.
FORTALECIENDO A LA MINERÍA ARTESANAL SOSTENIBLE:
Authors: Araux Sánchez Elizabeth , Gómez Valencia Alejandra , Ibarra Torúa Gema Karina , Meza Figueroa Diana María
Published: August 2021

Fortaleciendo a la Minería Artesanal Sostenible (FAMA), es un proyecto que busca el empoderamiento de los mineros artesanales para lograr eficientizar las prácticas de extracción responsable y de bajo impacto ambiental, brindando conocimiento transdisciplinario:  geológico, minero, civil, medio ambiental y de seguridad, para incidir positivamente en la extracción y con ello implementar estrategias para el progreso. Además, ante la actual pandemia sanitaria por COVID-19, FAMA tiene como llamado de acción el orientar a los mineros artesanales en el camino a la reactivación económica.  El proyecto piloto se ubica al sudoeste de la ciudad de Hermosillo-Sonora, México, en una cantera llamada “Las Minitas”, donde se realiza extracción de forma artesanal de calcita (marmolina). Con este proyecto, FAMA se suma a la Red de Desarrollo Sostenible para el cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de la Agenda 2030, una iniciativa global de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU).
An empirical study of the convergence area and convergence speed of Agarwal et al. fixed point iteration procedure
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE, NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER AT BAIA MARE, ARDELEAN GHEORGHE , BALOG LASZLO ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE, NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER AT BAIA MARE
Published: August 2021

We present an empirical study of the convergence area and speed of Agarwal et al. fixed point iterative procedure in the particular case of the Newton's method associated to the complex polynomials $p_{3}(z)=z^3-1$ and $p_{8}(z)=z^8-1$. In order to obtain an analytical expression for the experimental data related to the mean number of iterations (MNI) and convergence area index (CAI), we use regression analysis and find some linear and nonlinear bi-variable models with good correlation coefficients.
Senior High School Students' Perception on the Use of Masks to Prevent COVID-19 in Ghana
Authors: Aboagye Emmanuel , Ishmael Owen Opoku  , Adu Nathanael
Published: August 2021

The present study examines the perception of senior high school (SHS) students on the coronavirus and the use of masks to prevent the disease. Semi-structured interviews were employed as a form of data collection with purposively sampled twenty-four (24) senior high school students comprising twelve (12) males and twelve (12) females aged sixteen to nineteen (16-19) years. Thematic analysis was used in analysing the qualitative data gathered. Six (6) themes emerged that centered around SHS students' perception of the coronavirus, wearing of masks, health effects and other general ideas on the pandemic. The main themes were the mode of spread, symptoms, prevention, reasons for wearing masks, the health effects of wearing masks and other issues. The findings were discussed in line with recent literature and recommendations have been made to the stakeholders for policy direction. In sum, the students usually follow the safety protocols instituted by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the government to stay alive and protected as they are aware of the adverse effects of contracting the disease which include death and liver damage when one even recovers.
АНАЛІЗ СТАНУ ТА ПРОБЛЕМИ РОЗВИТКУ МАЛОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Сидорук І.С.
Published: August 2021

У статті проаналізовано показники стану малого підприємництва в Україні, виокремлено проблеми, що заважають його успішному розвитку, та окреслено напрями їх подолання. Загрози розвитку малого підприємництва, як і конкурентні переваги, зумовлені його особливими характеристиками, а саме малим розміром, гнучкістю й сприйнятливістю до змін економічного середовища. Визначено, що особливою перешкодою в розвитку малого підприємництва є дискримінація в доступі до економічних ресурсів: фінансово-кредитних, сировинно-матеріальних, інформаційно-консультативних, техніко-технологічних, кадрових тощо. Запровадження карантинних обмежень призвело до поглиблення зазначених проблем, тому необхідне становлення дієвої підтримки розвитку малого підприємництва, яка б дала змогу максимально ефективно розв’язувати проблеми та стимулювати мале підприємництво до саморозвитку. Ключові слова: мале підприємництво, регіони, карантинні обмеження, перешкоди діяльності, пріоритетні напрями розвитку.
An Optimized Scalable Multi-ant Colony System for Multi-depot Vehicle Routing Problems Using a Reactive Multi-agent System
Authors: Sahar Guia Sana , Okba Kazar , Abdelkader Laouid , Amine Yagoub Mohammed , Euler Reinhardt , Bounceur Ahcène , Hammoudeh Mohammad
Published: August 2021

The multi-depot vehicle routing problem is a variant of the vehicle routing problem that tries to minimize the total cost of providing the service from several depots to satisfy several client demands. This paper presents a multi-ant colony system to solve the multi-depot vehicle routing problem using a reactive agent-based approach. This approach is designed to effectively solve the problem, in which each reactive agent is inspired by modeling the behavior of the ant. We define two types of reactive agents whose behavior differs in the use of two kinds of pheromone trail. In order to refer to the two phases of the execution process, i.e., the assignment phase and the routing phase, every reactive agent cooperates with others to provide a scalable solution for the overall problem. The solution of the multi-depot vehicle routing problem is beneficial and helpful for many real applications. The performance evaluation of the proposed approach is done using instances from the literature, and the results obtained demonstrate good performance when compared with other approaches
Designing of a 2x2 E-shaped Microstrip Patch Grid Antenna
Authors: Baruah Juhi K. , Sarma Kandarpa Kumar , Goswami Sivaranjan
Published: August 2021

In this work, a 2×2 grid of E-shaped patch antennas is proposed. The design of the grid is achieved through the design of a single element, the design of a 1×2 array and finally the design of the 2×2 grid on an FR4 epoxy substrate of thickness 1.5 mm. A corporate feed network of microstrip lines is used to excite the array. The performance of each stage is studied in terms of the return loss parameter, the far field gain, and the beam-widths are observed in each case from simulation results. The resonant frequency in each case is 3.8 GHz. It is observed that as the number of elements is increased, the beam-width reduces. In other words, the directivity is increased. Further, it is also observed that the gain and bandwidth is the minimum for the single patch, followed by that of the 1×2 array and the maximum for the 2×2 grid. Thus, the construction of the grid leads to increase in gain, bandwidth and directivity of the antenna.
Problems of Legal Status of Other Persons in the Framework of Judicial Acts Review on Newly Discovered or New Circumstances
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Bagylly S. T. , Knyazkin S. I.
Published: August 2021

The article considers the institution of other persons in the proceedings for the review of judicial acts on newly discovered or new circumstances. The positions of scientists on who can act as other persons who have the right to apply to the Institute of revision are analyzed. Some examples of false reasons for these individuals to apply for review have been identified. An attempt is made to develop proposals aimed at clarifying the provisions of legislation on the opportunities of such entities to protect their rights on the one hand and on the other hand not to create unnecessary burden on the work of courts by unfair procedural behavior.
Eurasian Economic Union Law
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Ershov V. V.
Published: August 2021

The author investigated the problems of the role and nature of legal relations, legal and individual regulators of legal relations, modern types of legal understanding, metamodernity. The sources, forms, gaps in the law of the Eurasian Economic Union are analysed. The concept of the EAEU law in the metamodern paradigm and from the position of scientifically grounded concept of integrative legal understanding is elaborated.
Prospects and Risks of the Widespread Use of Unmanned Aircraft
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Alexandrova E. G.
Published: August 2021

The article deals with complex situation surrounding the widespread use of unmanned aerial vehicles. It points out the issue of the increasing number of UAV-related crimes. The author analyzes the development and growing availability of unmanned aerial vehicles, exposes a number of crimes that have potential for the employment of UAVs, and examines current countermeasures for illicit use of such devices. As a result of the research, author concludes that new ways of investigation of such crimes should be developed, as effective methods of prevention of unlawful use of UAVs currently are not available.
Features of the Legal Regulation of the Institute of Rehabilitation in the Criminal Procedure Code of the CIS Countries
Authors:   Second Cassation Court of General Jurisdiction (Moscow), Myadzelets O. A.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the features of the criminal procedure regulation in the countries of the near abroad of relations arising during the rehabilitation of the accused (suspect). The similarity (coincidence) and originality of the norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of the neighboring countries in the regulation of the grounds and consequences of rehabilitation is shown. Special attention is paid to the procedure of compensation for damage caused to the rehabilitated person by illegal actions of the court of the bodies that carried out criminal proceedings. The article reveals the specifics of the approaches of legislators from different countries of the near abroad to the regulation of the procedure for compensation for moral damage. In the final part of the article, it is argued and formulated the conclusion that special, detailed regulation in separate sections (chapters) of the Criminal Procedure Code for the issues of compensation for harm to rehabilitated persons is one of the main trends in the modern criminal procedure legislation of the CIS countries.
Legal Regulation of the Activities of the Ombudsman for the Rights of Consumers of Financial Services and Current Issues of Judicial Practice in Cases Involving them
Authors:   Chief Financial Ombudsman, Voronin Yu. V. , Belyakovskaya (Erofeeva) O. V. ,   Kutafin Moscow State Law Academy (Moscow)
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the key features of the functioning of the scheme of the ombudsman for the rights of consumers of financial services. The analytical study is done concerning the disputable positions which were formed by the courts at settlement of disputes under claims of consumers of financial services who have not agreed with the Financial Ombudsman's decision, and also under appeals from financial institutions about a cancellation (change) of the Financial Ombudsman's Decision.
The Court System of China in the Digital Age: Main Developmet Ditections
Authors:   Institute of Far Eastern Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow), Troshchinskiy P. V.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the process of introducing digital technologies into the work of the People’s Courts of China and the issues of its legal regulation. The judicial system of the modern Chinese state is based on courts of three levels and two courts. Judicial bodies include the Supreme People’s Court, local people's courts, military courts and other special courts. For several years, various digital technologies have been used in all Chinese courts. In addition, since August 2017, special Internet courts have appeared in the PRC (three such courts have now been created in Hangzhou, Beijing and Guangzhou), which consider civil, administrative and criminal cases online without the personal presence of participants. The use of digital technologies in the judicial system of the PRC contributes to its transparency, reducing corruption, combating the spread of coronavirus, increasing the general level of legal literacy of the people. So, the creation of a unified platform for online broadcasting of court hearings online, the public disclosure of court sentences (decisions, rulings) in various categories of cases allows society to control the activities of the people's courts of the country. Considering the case online during the confrontation of the coronavirus epidemic prevents the spread of infection among participants in the process. The experience of China in the large-scale implementation of digital technologies in judicial activity is not only of scientific interest, but also important from a practical point of view for the Russian expert community. The Russian Federation has also embarked on the path of using digital technologies in litigation, but China is following it ahead of the schedule, which is important in terms of studying the results it has achieved and the mistakes made so that the Russian legislator can take them into account in their law-making activities. It is also important that China, in the process of digitalizing its national system, uses exclusively national platforms and databases. Access to information by foreign intelligence services is not possible. The main providers of digital services for the judicial system are also national corporations, which legally have the status of private companies, but in fact they are completely controlled by the СРС.
Transformation of Legal Understanding of Cross-Border Bankruptcy: Some Aspects of Theory and Judicial Practice
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Tselovalnikova I. Yu.
Published: August 2021

This article discusses the issues of transforming the legal understanding of cross-border bankruptcy in European and Russian theory and practice, as well as some examples of judicial practice on insolvency (bankruptcy). The characteristic of a foreign element in a bankruptcy case is considered. The trends accelerated economic integration associated with processes of globalization, in which at the state level there was close cooperation in economic, international legal and political spheres, as well as the situation with the pandemic coronavirus infection – all this was reflected in entrepreneurial activities, which led to cross-border business and the recent increase in cross-border bankruptcy. Currently, European law is re-evaluating the importance of the institution of bankruptcy, with the focus shifted to issues of preventive mechanisms for restructuring, consideration of the possibility of providing a «second chance» and measures to improve the effectiveness of restructuring, insolvency and exemption from liability procedures.
Securing the right of the child to express views in the process of a case adjudication: international bodies of human rights protection’ approach
Authors:   Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow), Kravchuk N. V.
Published: August 2021

While considering the case related to the rights and interests of the child the judge can face the situation raising questions about the substance of the right of the child to express views and practical aspects of its realization. Some of these questions, which were not yet clarified by the Supreme Сourt of the Russian Federation, could be considered through the perspective of corresponding international standards. These standards reflect principles of child-friendly justice and cannot be divided into those applied within the sphere of criminal justice and those for civil and family cases. The necessity to secure a possibility for a child to voice his/her views requires certain adaptation of the judicial process for the needs and capacities of the child. «The style» of the process should be changed along with the procedure. Two principles were underlined by the international bodies in this context: active protection of the child by the court and the necessity of a child-sensitive approach. Their application is demonstrated basing on the European Court of human rights’ jurisprudence. While international human rights bodies give considerable weight to the possibility to hear the child directly, they nevertheless accept this is not always for the benefit of the child or justice. This applies not only to minor children but to those older than 10 y. o. as well. In such situations, the court has to seek assistance from a professional qualified to hear the child. However it is the court that bears the responsibility for the judgment even when expert's opinions it received were contradictory or those of low quality.
The Modern Paradigm of Justice: Challenges of the Time
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Kachalova O. V.
Published: August 2021

The future of modern justice is based on the idea of its anthropocentricity, according to which the center of application of any state activity is a person. The main ideas that make up the vector of the development of modern justice, discussed in the world community, are the focus of the courts on reducing conflicts in society, extending the state's services to the judicial sphere, digitalizing the process of administering justice, including using the capabilities of artificial intelligence and blockchain technology in judicial activity. A worldwide trend that has been widely developed in recent decades is the development of compromise methods for resolving legal conflicts, which involves the development of pre-trial mechanisms for resolving disputes, the expansion of alternative methods for resolving criminal cases of crimes that do not pose a great public danger, and the development of mediation. An important role in this should be assigned to the court, which informs the population about the possibilities for resolving disputes, and also creates the necessary prerequisites for resolving them. The paradigm of modern justice is changing before our eyes: the traditional approaches to justice are being replaced by its understanding as a state service for resolving legal disputes (which is the main part of justice), which must meet the requirements of accessibility, speed and quality. The state can provide this service independently through the functioning of the judicial system or delegate part of the authority for its implementation to private entities (commercial arbitration, arbitration courts, public courts. In the context of technologicalization of society, the philosophy of justice is transformed from ritualism and ritualism to convenience and accessibility. IT-technologies in justice and judicial management, smart courts, artificial intelligence, blockchain in judicial activity have become realities in the judicial systems of many countries Artificial intelligence does not replace the court, but is an auxiliary tool for administering justice. Programs developed on the basis of artificial intelligence help the court decide. Blockchain allows you to quickly integrate large amounts of data with low costs, can be used to track the arrest of property and securities, personal identification and digital identification of legal entities, drives, arrests, convictions, offenses, property, wills, licensing, etc. The future is in fast, high-tech, high-quality and affordable justice.
"Mirek" z Reportáže psané na oprátce - Jaroslav Klecan (1914-1943)
Authors: Majtenyi David
Published: August 2021

This paper focuses on the fate of Jaroslav Klecan, a native from southern Bohemia, a pre-war member of the Communist Party who had left as a volunteer for the Spanish Civil War in late 1937. He fought in the battalion T. G. Masaryk of the 129th interbrigade. After the fall of the Spanish Republic, he was interned in the French camp in Gurs. When the Second World War begun he enrolled to the Czechoslovak Army, albeit he was probably never committed at the front. After the French capitulation, he stayed in the free zone and joined the French resistance movement in the FTP-MOI group led by Ladislav Holdoš. However, the Comintern soon ordered him and few other Czechoslovak Resistance fighters to return to the occupied homeland. Klecan arrived to the Protectorate in 1941 and affiliated the Communist resistance movement in Bohemia immediately. He was arrested by the Nazi secret police on 24 April 1942, together with Julius Fučík and others. After a series of interrogations, the German People’s Court sentenced him to death and he was executed in Berlin-Plötzensee on 8 September 1943. He is known as “Mirek” from Fučík’s Notes from the Gallows.
Winter Resistance Of Winter Wheat Under Extreme Conditions
Authors:   Candidate Of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Lecturer Of The Department, Nukus Branch Of The Tashkent State, Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Sadykov Esbosyn Polatovich , Bekbanov Biisenbai Aripovich ,   Candidate Of Agricultural Sciences, Noun Employee, Karakalpak Scientific Research Institute Of Agriculture, Uzbekistan, Kosbergenova Bibinaz Muratbaevna ,   Doctoral Student, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Aimuratova Raikhan Mukhammedovna ,   2-Year Master's Student, Nukus Branch Of The Tashkent State, Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Republic Of Karakalpakstan, Nukus City
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the issue of frost resistance of varieties and samples of winter wheat sown at different depths, in the extreme conditions of Karakalpakstan. Both a decrease and an excessive deepening of sowing leads to a significant decrease in their resistance to low temperatures, which negatively affects their subsequent survival in the spring-summer period. On the basis of the data, 2 varieties were selected, they turned out to be frost-resistant and differed in good yield and other valuable traits in comparison with the zoned varieties. They were transferred to the State Commission for Variety Testing of Agricultural Crops, under the name "Chimbay" and "Aral".
Methods For Preserving The Most Valuable Gene Pool And Breeding And Tribal Work When Creating Gene Pool Studs Of The Karakul Rocks Of Sheep Surkhandarysur
Authors:   Termiz State University, Doctor Of Biological Sciences, Uzbekistan, Ismoilovich Omonov Mamatqobil
Published: August 2021

The article presents that the problem of preserving, restoring and reproducing the Karakulic gene pool of sheep, including animals of the most valuable sheep surkhurkhandaryin type, as well as a fundamental improvement in the quality of rare and original karakulian skins, the development and improvement of breeding methods in the farm and targeted work It has important scientific and practical importance in the development of the industry of the karakutyrmedy in Uzbekistan.
Investments And The Task Of Their Statistical Study
Authors:   Senior Teacher, Department Of Accounting And Audit, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Ganievich Yakubov Valijan
Published: August 2021

The organization of any activity requires an initial investment of funds for the purchase of buildings, raw materials, labour, and so on. This is done through investment. This article discusses investments, the task of their statistical study, investment activity, investment structure, capital investments, financial and non-financial assets and their efficiency.
Liquid-Phase Separation Of Oil Sludges In The Field Of Centrifugal Forces Using A Deemulgator
Authors:   Doctoral Student, Bukhara Engineering Technological Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Nodir Yakhyayev , Bekzod Raximov ,   Junior Researcher,Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan Institute Of General And Inorganic Chemistry,Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Shukhrat Alikabulob ,   PhD Doctor Of Philosophy In Engineering Sciences, Zhizzak Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Botir Shukrullayev ,   Senior Researcher,Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan Institute Of General And Inorganic Chemistry Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Published: August 2021

The process of separation of oil sludge, which is obtained after cleaning the oil refining units of the Bukhara oil refinery, is presented. Methods of obtaining petroleum liquid rafinate using several experimental laboratory installations for liquid-phase separation of oil sludge in a centrifugal force field with the use of a deemulgator "Disolvan-4411" and sawdust from the processing of old furniture of local raw materials are used. The composition and amount of heavy sediment and clarified oil products from oil sludge were obtained
The Place Of Education Of E-Learning
Authors:   Master's Student, Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Adilkhanova Aynur Suyinbaevna
Published: August 2021

This article describes the e-learning education system, its history of creation, the relationship with the distance learning system and the advantages of the e-learning education system.
As An Innovative Factor Of Trade Cluster Concept And Its Theoretical Issues
Authors:   Professor, Samarkand Institute Of Economics And Service, Doctor Of Economics, Uzbekistan, Pardaev Mamayunus Karshibaevich , Pardaev Olim Mamayunusovich ,   Dean, Samarkand Institute Of Economics And Service, Doctor Of Economics, Uzbekistan, Normuradov Umidjon Normurad Ugli ,   Head Of Department Of Economic Theory, Samarkand Institute Of Economics And Service, Uzbekistan
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the concept of trade cluster as an innovation factor and its theoretical issues. The state of the concept of cluster studied by foreign and domestic scientists, as well as some ideas on its definition are given. Theoretical issues about the cluster have been explored, and the definition of a trade cluster has been developed for the first time and is theoretically based.
Rating For Evaluating Innovation Activity Of National Economic Branches: Methodology, Analysis And Monitoring
Authors:   Candidate Of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Institute Of Forecasting And Macroeconomic Research, Uzbekistan, Rasulov Nodirbek Madraximovich , Tillyahodjaev Azizhon Alohonovich ,   PhD, Associate Professor, Uzbek State University Of Physical Culture And Sport, Uzbekistan
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the ways to assess the innovative activity of enterprises, including the economic components of the innovative potential of the organization and the effectiveness of its implementation of innovative activities.
Diabetic Retinopathy In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Aspects Of Early Diagnosis, Treatment And Prediction Of The Outcome Of The Disease
Authors:   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor Of The Department Of Ophthalmology Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Bakhritdinova Fazilat Arifovna , Makhkamovna Urmanova Firuza ,   Candidate Of Medical Sciences, Head Of The Department Of Eye Diseases Of The Multidisciplinary Clinic Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Fayzullayevna Nabiyeva Iroda ,   Chief Of Reception Unit, Republican Specialized Scientific And Practical Medical Center Of Endocrinology, Tashkent, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: August 2021

In this review, the authors performed an overview of the literature on early diagnosis, treatment and methods for predicting the outcomes of the disease. According to regional endocrinological dispensaries, for 2020 registered SD for RUZ 277 926., Of these, type 1 type 18178, SD 2 type 259,748 patients. At the same time, the number of patients with DR was 2020 g of 83,632 persons, of which 73690 persons with di type 2. The real number of patients exceeds a registered 10 times, over the past 18 years, the number of patients with a rope in Uzbekistan increased by 2.4 times (according to the Ministry of Health of RUZ). The prevalence of others among patients of the CD is 10-90%, according to some specialists, up to 97-98.5%. For example, the frequency of development dr in India is lower than among Europeans and Americans, and among the black population more frequent than among the white. According to the WHO research group, it was revealed that the highest frequency of DR was detected in Oklahoma (76.4%), Zagreb (73.1%) and Hong Kong (58.1%). The lowest frequency was observed in Tokyo (29.7%). The prevalence of DR in patients in China amounted to 47.4%, and the frequency of DR in Poland was 31.4%.
Assortment Analysis And Comparative Characteristics Of The Results Of Registration Of Sedative Drugs In The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Candidate Of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head Of Magistrate Department, Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Uzbekistan, Umarova Firuza Alisherovna , Rizaev Kamal Saidakbarovich ,   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Rector Of The Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Uzbekistan, Olimov Nemat Kayumovich ,   Doctor Of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Professor, Head Of The Department Of Retraining, Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Uzbekistan, Sidametova Zaynab Enverovna ,   Candidate Of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Associate Professor, Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Uzbekistan, Ziyaeva Mavjuda Nabievna ,   Senior Teacher, Department Of “Organization Of Pharmaceutical Economics”, Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: August 2021

Analysis of the assortment of sedatives registered in the Republic of Uzbekistan showed that sedatives are represented on the pharmaceutical market of the country by such dosage forms as drops, solutions, tinctures, syrups, medicinal herbal raw materials, capsules and tablets. Considering that sedatives registered in the form of a substance, with the exception of the dry extract of Leoglycyrfl produced by “Uzkimyofarm”, there are practically no names of S.K. Islambekov in the Joint Stock Company. In this regard, we consider it expedient to create a new sedative medicinal product of herbal origin in the form of a substance and obtain dosage forms based on it.
Family-Legal Methods Of Protecting The Rights Of Children When Their Parents Involve Them In Begging In The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Authors:   PhD In Law, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Babajanova Dinara
Published: August 2021

This article discusses the issues of parents who involve their minor children in such types of antisocial behavior as begging. The author analyzes the terminology, the reasons for the occurrence of such a negative phenomenon, the existing legislative norms which provide for administrative and criminal liability, the ineffectiveness of these norms in resolving the issue of punishing such parents. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to study each specific case of parents involving their children in begging and providing appropriate assistance to the family.
Concept And Purposes Of Conducting Scientific-Legal Expertise Of Draft Laws
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Khasan Ugli Toirkhon Abboskhonov
Published: August 2021

The article researches into the concept of scientific-legal expertise of draft laws, its goals and classification, as well as the role of expertise within the activity of the Chambers of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Also, there have been developed theoretical proposals aimed at revealing the essence and significance of scientific-legal expertise of draft laws, as well as its application in practice
Judicial And Legal Reforms At A New Stage
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor Of The Department Of “Economic Law” Supreme School Of Judges At The Supreme Judicial Council Republic Of Uzbekistan, Murodovich Saydakhmedov Umid
Published: August 2021

This article highlights the reforms carried out in the field of judiciary in Uzbekistan today, its essence, the issues of ensuring reliable protection of the rights and interests of citizens and business entities protected by law through the court are covered. Also, the article analyzes the radical reform of the judicial system in the last 4 years, the establishment of a new judicial system in the country as a result of reforms, in particular, the implementation of major reforms in the system of selection and appointment of judges, openness to the judicial system and the introduction of information and communication systems in this area.
New Uzbekistan - A New Model Of Foreign Policy
Authors:   Professor, Bukhara State University, Member Of The Senate Of The Oliy Majlis Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Khuseynova Abira
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the main directions of Uzbekistan's foreign policy. The author takes into account that the acceleration of globalization processes has a huge impact on the economic, socio-political, cultural spheres of society. The main strategic directions of cooperation with the countries of Central and South Asia in the period of the new Uzbekistan have been studied. The significance of the international conference “Central and South Asia: regional interconnectedness. Challenges and Opportunities”.
LinguaPix database: A megastudy of picture-naming norms
Authors: Krautz Agnieszka Ewa , Keuleers Emmanuel
Published: August 2021

The major aim of the present megastudy of picture-naming norms was to address the shortcomings of the available picture data sets used in psychological and linguistic research by creating a new database of normed colour images that researchers from around the world can rely upon in their investigations. In order to do this, we employed a new form of normative study, namely a megastudy, whereby 1620 colour photographs of items spanning across 42 semantic categories were named and rated by a group of German speakers. This was done to establish the following linguistic norms: speech onset times (SOT), name agreement, accuracy, familiarity, visual complexity, valence, and arousal. The data, including over 64,000 audio files, were used to create the LinguaPix database of pictures, audio recordings, and linguistic norms, which to our knowledge, is the largest available research tool of its kind (http://linguapix.uni-mannheim.de). In this paper, we present the tool and the analysis of the major variables.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN PENGRAJIN SANDAL SAATPANDEMI
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Shafira Fidha , Rahmawati Farida ,   Universitas Negeri Malang
Published: August 2021

The COVID pandemic has infected almost all countries in the world and caused a high number of deaths. One of the steps taken by the government to break the chain of spread of COVID in the community is to implement physical distancing as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). This policy has negative consequences for various things, including those related to business so that businessmen cannot carry out their activities properly. Restrictions on movement and activity during this pandemic have disrupted supply chains which can cause an imbalance in production factors, and lead to a decrease in demand. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of capital, labor, and length of business on the production and income of sponge sandal craftsmen during a pandemic at the sponge sandal craft industry center in Toyomarto Village, Malang Regency. The number of samples used were 36 industrial units. The analytical technique used is path analysis. The results showed that capital and labor had a positive and significant effect on production and income, while length of business had a negative and significant effect on the production and income of sponge sandal craftsmen during a pandemic. Keywords: Capital, Labor, Length of Business, Production, Income
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI DAILY ACTIVITYDI BPS PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors:   BPS Provinsi Kalimantan Utara, Pratiwi Annisa Yuli
Published: August 2021

Daily Activity is an application developed by BPS-Statistics of Sulawesi Tenggara Province. The application is then also applied in BPS-Statistics of Kalimantan Utara Province. In Daily Activity, employees report their daily activities, including the outputs. The list of activities is then manually summarized every month to form an Employee Performance Achievement Report (CKP). Because the process is still manual, the preparation of CKP reports has become less effective and efficient. Thus, the author tries to develop Daily Activity by adding the Employee Performance Achievement menu. The development uses the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method with the waterfall approach. With this menu, now the list of activities can be summarized automatically by activity categories. The application has been tested with black-box testing to determine its functionality. The test results show that the application meets user needs in forming CKP reports. Keywords: CKP, Employee Performance Achievement Report, PHP, SDLC, web-based.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI DETEKSI TEPI CITRA DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA PREWITT
Authors:   Univ.Labuhanbatu, Putra Ardiansyah , Sihombing Volvo ,   Univ.Labuhanbatu, Munandar Mustafha Haris ,   Univ.Labuhanbatu
Published: August 2021

Edge detection is one of the algorithms used in Digital Image Processing. This algorithm serves to identify the line/edge of the image object to highlight the boundary lines of the image information. Edge is a set of connected pixels (connected pixels) that restricts the objects contained in the image. Senses the eye is one that is used by humans to see.However, the human eye has its limitations in capturing the electromagnetic signals.Therefore, created a computer or imaging machine that can capture almost the entire signal elektromagnetic. Imaging machines can work with imagery from sources that do not fit, do not fit or can not be captured by human vision. This is why digital image processing have very wide usefulness. Image processing technology can fit into a variety of fields such as medicine, geology, marine , industrial and others.Keywords:Image,Prewitt,Edge,Java,Netbeans
RANCANG BANGUNAPLIKASIPENJUALAN SAYUR BERBASIS WEB UNTUK MENDUKUNG KESEJAHTERAAN PEDAGANG
Authors:   Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika, Annisa Riski , Waluya Arvin Hidayat ,   Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika
Published: August 2021

Along with the development of the times, the development of technology has also developed rapidly. The development in the field of information and communication technology at this time has brought very important benefits for the advancement of human life. Various business programs can be developed into a system whose performance uses a computer or mobile device, and one of these programs is that it can publish information on an item that is sold via the internet or using a web-based system. Many housewives find it difficult or lazy to shop for vegetables because of the full queues to shop at the local vegetable shop, busy with office matters or taking care of children and other activities. Therefore an application was made that can help save time and can also help small vegetable and fruit entrepreneurs to sell their products in applications that have been made. In the application that has been made, a buyer can buy a variety of fresh vegetables andfruit of guaranteed quality and for the admin section. Admins can change web page settings by simply going to the admin page section to manage the display of all displays that are on the main web section.Keywords: systems, applications, vegetables
SISTEM INFORMASI FRONT OFFICE UNTUK PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN PELANGGAN DALAM RESERVASI KAMAR HOTEL
Authors:   Politeknik Bisnis Indonesia, Siregar Victor Marudut Mulia , Siagian Nancy Florida ,   Politeknik Bisnis Indonesia
Published: August 2021

The research aims to overcome the problem of managing customer data, room data, and transaction data manually at Hotel Fergael. The management of customer data, room data and transaction data that are processed manually, is overcome by building a Front Office Information System for hotel room reservations at Hotel Fergael. The results of the Front Office Information System research for hotel room reservations at the Fergael Hotel can be done quickly, effectively and efficiently at the receptionist's work time, making reports can also assist managers in seeing reservations that have or have occurred at the Fergael Hotel. The system is designed in the form of Visual Basic and uses a MySQL database. With this research, the receptionist can expedite the activities that run at the Fergael Hotel, especially room input, customer input, and room reservations that occur at the Fergael Hotel Pematangsiantar. Keywords: Information System, Visual Basic, MySQL, Reservation, Hotel
Surface functionalized drug loaded spinel ferrite MFe2O4 (M = Fe, Co, Ni, Zn) nanoparticles, their biocompatibility and cytotoxicity in vitro: A comparison
Authors: Mushtaq Sadaf , Shahzad Khuram , Saeed Tariq , Ul-Hamid Anwar , Abbasi Bilal Haider , Ahmad Nafees , Khalid Waqas , Atif Muhammad , Ali Zulqurnain , Abbasi Rashda
Published: August 2021

In this study, polymer coated biocompatible MFe2O4 (M=Fe, Co, Ni, Zn) NPs were developed as carriers of anticancer drugs. Synthesized NPs were characterized via XRD, TEM, EDS and PPMS which confirmed formation of pure cubic structures (14 - 22 nm) with magnetic properties. The anticancer drugs: doxorubicin (DOX) and methotrexate (MTX) loaded NPs exhibited tumor specificity with significantly higher (p<0.005) drug release in acidic pH 5.5. NPs were highly colloidal in deionized water, PBS and SBB (-35 to -26 mV). They showed elevated and dose dependent cytotoxicity in vitro compared to free drug controls. IC50 values ranged from 0.81 - 3.97 mg/ml against HepG2 and HT144 cells. On the contrary, IC50 values for normal lymphocytes were 10 to 35 times higher (18.35 - 43.04 mg/ml). CFO and ZFO nanocarriers were highly genotoxic (p<0.05) against both cancer cell lines. NPs caused cytotoxicity via oxidative stress, causing DNA damage and activation of p53 (significantly elevated expression, p<0.005) mediated cell cycle arrest (majorly G1 and G2/M arrest) and apoptosis. When tested for cytotoxicity in 3D spheroids, they showed significant (p<0.05) reduction in spheroid diameter and upto 74 ± 8.9% cell death after 2 weeks. In addition, they also inhibited MDR pump activity in both cell lines suggesting their potential to combat multidrug resistance in cancers. Among tested MFe2O4 NPs, CFO nanocarriers were most favorable for targeted cancer therapy due to excellent magnetic, colloidal, cytotoxic, and biocompatible aspects. However, detailed investigations of molecular pathways involved, in vivo cytotoxicity and magnetic field assisted experiments are needed to fully exploit them in therapeutic domains.
Aktivitas Aktivitas Antijamur Ekstrak Etanol Daun Matoa (Pometia Pinnata J.R. & G.Forst) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Trichophyton Mentagrophytes
Authors: Sidoretno Wahyu Margi , Gustari Mirna
Published: August 2021

The matoa plant is widely used to treat infectious diseases caused by bacteria and fungi. The purpose of this study was to determine the antifungal activity of the ethanolic extract of matoa (Pometia pinnata) leaves on the growth of Trichophyton mentagrophytes at various concentrations 10%, 20%, and 30%. Trichophyton mentagrophytes are a type of fungus that belongs to the dermatophyte group that causes dermatophytoses (ringworm). The experimental laboratory methods were used in this study. The antifungal activity was determined by using the agar diffusion method. Ketoconazole was used as the positive control, and DMSO was used as the negative control. This study showed the inhibition zone of the extract with concentrations 10%, 20%, 30% were 23.05 mm, 24.86 mm, 25.05 mm, respectively. Ketoconazole as positive control showed the inhibition zone 28.56 mm. From the results, it can be concluded that the ethanolic extract of the leaves of matoa (Pometia pinnata) has potential antifungal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes.