bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Powstanie i działalność prefektury departamentu krakowskiego 1809 (1810)–1815
Authors: Baczkowski Michał
Published: March 2024

Establishment and activity of the prefecture of the Krakow department 1809 (1810)–1815

The departmental prefecture of Kraków was established in April 1810 on the basis of the Administrative Office of the Kraków Powiat, established by the provisional Polish authorities during the War of the Fifth Coalition (1809). The creation of the prefecture was preceded by a dispute over the scope of powers of this institution and an attempt to grant Kraków a special status outside the departmental structures in the Duchy of Warsaw. In political terms, the prefect of the department presented pro-Napoleonic views until May 1813. After the seizure of Kraków by the Russian army, he switched to pro-Russian positions, seeing Tsar Alexander as the protector of the Polish cause. The Kraków Department was managed efficiently by the prefecture. In some cases (Kraków’s local governance, limitation of Jewish economic activities), the prefect of the Department applied solutions that were inconsistent with the applicable law. For the next two prefects of the Kraków Department (Stanisław Wodzicki and Kasper Wielogłowski) this office was the first stage of their official career, which ended for them with the function of the president of the Senate of the Free City of Kraków.
Koń a sprawa federalna. William Rosecrans i odbudowa oraz reorganizacja kawalerii Armii Cumberlandu zimą i wiosną 1863 roku
Authors: Mydłowski Michał
Published: March 2024

Horse and the Federal Cause: William Rosecrans and Reconstruction and Reorganisation of the Cavalry of the Army of the Cumberland during the Winter and Spring of 1863

The aim of this article is to explore the process of reorganisation and reinforcement of the cavalry branch of the Army of the Cumberland in the winter and spring of 1863. Initially weak and ineffective cavalry was one of the main reasons behind logistical difficulties encountered by the army commanded by general-major William S. Rosecrans. To diminish the impact of those difficulties Rosecrans reorganised his cavalry. The process was multi-faceted – he attempted to increase its numbers, improve the armament and create the mounted infantry as a supporting force. While his attempts were eventually successful his position as an army commander, due to his abrasiveness and constant telegrams to his superiors, became weaker.
Porozbiorowe dzieje Polski w refleksji historiograficzno-politycznej Stanisława Tarnowskiego
Authors: Daszyk Krzysztof K.
Published: March 2024

Post-partition history of Poland in Stanisław Tarnowski’s historiographic-political reflection

In 1895 Stanisław Tarnowski – a one-man institution in Kraków at the time: a highly esteemed professor of history of literature at the Jagiellonian University; an author of numerous historical and critical works; and a prominent representative of the Wawel town’s “rulers of hearts and minds”, group of conciliatory conservatives called Stańczycy – published a book Nasze dzieje w ostatnich stu latach [Our History of the Last Hundred Years], later reissued twice, in 1896 and 1901 (the third edition appeared under a slightly modified title Nasze dzieje w XIX wieku [Our History in the 19th Century]). Stanisław Tarnowski’s critics alleged, and not without reason, that “he was just a politi- cian, both at the [university] department, and in the [Galician] Diet, and the [State] School Council and in the books themselves”. Therefore, it is worth asking about the vision of the post-partition his- tory that this leading ideologue of Stańczycy group drew. Such was the aim of the author in this text.
Multiple Standardization of Czech Toponyms
Authors: Štěpan Pavel
Published: March 2024

Although every town or village in Czechia has its single official standardized name, some other name forms may be used for the given locality, if the official name is not sufficiently clear and unambiguous. These extended forms have been influenced usually by train station or post office names, which are also official toponyms, though they have been standardized by a different authority. The paper provides a thorough analysis of train station, post office and cadastral area names differing from the name of the given municipality. The individual types of extended municipality names and their existing combinations are investigated. Also, the use of the extended municipality names is analysed, as well as their reflection in media discourse. The conducted analysis has shown that multiple standardization may cause confusion in communication. Not only strangers, but sometimes even local inhabitants are not sure about the exact official form of the name of their town. However, it is not easy to eliminate this multiple standardization due to the fragmented powers and insufficient coordination in the standardization process of Czech toponyms, resulting in the fact that one locality has two or even three diverse names, standardised by different authorities.
Acid Leaching of Uranium from Weathered Uraniferous Black Shale
Authors: Bhatti Tariq M
Published: March 2024

This paper describes the chemical leaching of uranium from weathered black shale by using sulfuric acid(H2SO4) and acidic ferric sulfate (Fe2 (SO4)3 solutions as lixiviants. The black shale sample was radioactive in nature dueto the presence of uranium and its decay radio-isotope products like 226Ra, 214Pb and 214Bi. The γ-activity of natural 235Uwas 97.6 ± 1.34 Bq Kg-1. The shale sample showed 48±1% porosity with bulk density of 1.38 ± 0.015 g/ cm3. The mainminerals identified in the weathered shale sample were quartz, illite, microcline (K-feldspar), anorthite (Ca-feldspar),gypsum and hematite. A mixed layer illite-smectite phase at 10.8Å was also detected indicating the weathering of clayminerals present in the shale sample. The shale sample was polymetallic in nature and contained 0.005% U3O8, 0.24%V2O5, 0.038% NiO, 0.012% CuO, 0.037% CeO2 and 0.019% ZnO on dry matter basis. The shale sample was organiccarbon rich and contained 19.60% C, 1.25% N and 2.50% H, which indicated the presence of nitrogenous hydrocarboncompound(s). Uranium was present in the tetravalent oxidation state (U4+) in the shale matrix. A series of leachingexperiments were conducted in shake flasks and percolation column for uranium dissolution from black shale with andwithout acidic ferric sulfate solutions of pH 1.5 and pH 2.0 at 30±2 °C. Uranium leaching efficiency was mainly attributedto the concentrations of H2SO4 and Fe3+ ions in the leaching solutions. Uranium dissolution from the weathered blackshale mainly attributed to redox reaction of U4+ to U6+ with Fe3+ as an oxidant in acidic leaching environment.
PERKUATAN FUNGSI LEMBAGA DPR
Authors: Ibrahim Helmi
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

            Reformasi konstitusi UUD 1945 merupakan momentum reformasi tata kelola negara dan pemerintahan menuju yang lebih baik dimulai dari reposisi fungsi lembaga-lembaga negara utama seperti Presiden, DPR, MPR, DPD, serta MA dan MK dalam pilar kekuasaan negara sebagaimana disebutkan dalam teori Trias Politica Montesquieu, yakni legislatif, eksekutif dan yudikatif dalam rangka mendukung penguatan sistem pemerintahan presidensial khususnya hubungan antara Presiden dan DPR ada dalam keseimbangan check and balances dan menghilangkan kesan executive heavy maupun legislative heavy. Penguatan kelembagaan lembaga-lembaga tinggi negara adalah konsekuensi logis untuk mewujudkan negara kesatuan republik Indonesia sebagai negara hukum yang demokratis atau negara demokratis yang konstitusional.

Kata Kunci :     Reformasi konstitusi UUD 1945, check and balances, executive heavy, legislative    heavy, penguatan lembaga tinggi negara

 

Abstract

            The constitutional reform of the 1945 Constitution is a momentum for reform of state governance and government towards a better one starting from the repositioning of the functions of key state institutions such as the President, DPR, MPR, DPD, and MA and MK in the pillars of state power as stated in the theory of Trias Politica Montesquieu, namely the legislature, executive and judiciary in order to support the strengthening of the presidential government system, especially the relationship between the President and the DPR is in a balance of checks and balances and eliminates the impression of executive heavy and legislative heavy. Institutional strengthening of high state institutions is a logical consequence for realizing the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia as a democratic legal state or a constitutional democratic state.

 Keywords:
PENERAPAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Umami Ariza , Cahyani Uky
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Keadilan Restorative adalah teori keadilan yang mengutamakan pada pemulihan kerugian yang disebabkan oleh perbuatan pidana. Pendekatan keadilan Restoratif memfokuskan kepada kebutuhan baik korban maupun pelaku kejahatan. Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah menganalisa keadilan restorative dalam tindak pidana penggelapan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif,dimana bahan-bahan pustaka dan undang-undang menjadi sumber utama.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa konsep pendekatan restorative justice sebagai alternatif penyelesaian tindak pidana segera diterapkan di Indonesia sebagai upaya pembaharuan hukum. Hal ini dikarenakan restorative justice merupakan suatu pendekatan yang lebih menitik-beratkan pada kondisi terciptanya keadilan dan keseimbangan antara pelaku tindak pidana dengan korban. Munculnya konsep keadilan restoratif bukan berarti meniadakan pidana penjara, dalam perkara-perkara tertentu yang menimbulkan kerugian dan kerusakan, maka pidana penjara masih dapat dipergunakan. Konsep dari keadilan restoratif yang berfungsi sebagai ekselerator dari asas peradiilan sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan, sehingga dapat terpenuhinya kepastian hukum dan keadilan bagi masyarakat.

Kata Kunci : Keadilan Restorative, Tindak Pidana, Penggelapan

 

Abstract

Restorative justice is a theory of justice that prioritizes the recovery of losses caused by criminal acts. Restorative justice approaches focus on the needs of both victims and perpetrators of crime. The purpose of this paper is to analyze restorative justice in the crime of embezzlement. The approach used in this study is to use a normative approach, where library materials and laws are the main sources. The results of this study indicate that the concept of a restorative justice approach as an alternative to criminal acts is immediately applied in Indonesia as an effort to reform the law. This is because restorative justice is an approach that focuses more on the conditions for creating justice and a balance between the perpetrators of crimes and the victims. The emergence of the concept of restorative justice does not mean abolishing imprisonment, in certain cases that cause loss and damage, imprisonment can still be used. The concept of restorative justice which functions as an accelerator of the principle of justice is simple, fast and low cost, so that legal certainty and justice can be fulfilled for the community.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERBANKAN SYARIAH MELALUI LITIGASI MENURUT PERATURAN PERUNDANG UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Marlina Heni , Luil Maknun
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Perbankan memiliki fungsi sebagai intermediary institution, yakni mengerahkan dana    dari masyarakat yang memiliki kelebihan dana dan menyalurkannya kembali kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan dalam bentuk fasilitas pembiayaan. Berarti, perbankan memiliki peran vital dalam sektor perekonomian, khususnya dalam mengatur perputaran uang di masyarakat. Penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah melalui non litigasi dapat dilakukan melalui arbitrase dan alternatif penyelesaian, yang terdiri dari konsultasi, negosiasi, mediasi, konsiliasi, atau penilaian ahli sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Sengketa. Dalam arbitrase, nasabah dan bank syariah diberikan hak untuk memilih hukum materil yang akan diterapkan sebagaimana diatur Pasal 56 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa,
SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN TELEPON SELULER SAAT MENGEMUDI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN
Authors: Husnaini Husnaini
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Perkembangan transportasi khususnya transportasi lalu lintas di jalan menimbulkan dampak positif dan negatif. Salah satu dampak negatif tersebut sering terjadinya pelanggaran dalam berlalu lintas. Menurut perinkins dalam Nur Fitriyani lalu lintas (traffic) adalah pertalian dengan angkutan dan harta benda di jalan dan meliputi perjalanan,gerak dari kendaraan penarikan benda-benda yang dapat bergerak, angkutan penumpang, arus pejalan kaki, dan ditambah dengan beberapa kegiatan yang berhubungan penggunaan jalan umum. Apakah faktor-faktor penyebab  penggunaan telepon seluler saat mengemudi tersebut. Apakah sanksi pidana terhadap penggunaan  telepon seluler saat mengemudi berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan penegmudi melakukan pelanggaran berupa penggunaan telepon saat mengendarai kendaraan. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pelanggaran lalu lintas tersebut. Ketidaktahuan masyarakat adanya sanksi bagi pengemudi yang menggunakan telepon saat mengemudi. Selaku kita sebagai pengemudi, taatilah peraturan lalu lintas yang ada. Dalam berkendaraan kita sebaiknya membawa kelengkapan kendaraan kita. Didalam mengemudikan kendaraan sebaiknya jangan melakukan pelanggaran yang nantinya akan membahayakan keselamatan kita sendiri sebagai pengemudi maupun keselamatan orang lain.

Kata Kunci: Sanksi Pidana, Pengguna Telepon, Lalu Lintas, Angkutan Jalan

 

Abstract

The development of transportation, especially traffic transportation on the road, has both positive and negative impacts. One of the negative impacts is the frequent occurrence of traffic violations. According to Perinkins in Nur Fitriyani, traffic is a relationship with transportation and property on the road and includes travel, movement of vehicles, withdrawal of movable objects, passenger transportation, pedestrian flow, and coupled with several activities related to road use. general. What are the factors that cause the use of cell phones while driving? Is the criminal sanction against the use of cellular phones while driving based on Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. This study uses a normative juridical research method. factors that cause drivers to commit violations in the form of using a telephone while driving a vehicle. Lack of public awareness of these traffic violations. The public's ignorance of the existence of sanctions for drivers who use the phone while driving. As drivers, obey the existing traffic rules. In driving we should bring the equipment of our vehicle. In driving a vehicle, it is best not to commit violations that will endanger our own safety as drivers and the safety of others.
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI PRABUMULIH NOMOR: 25/PID. B/2021/PN/PBM)
Authors: Sanjaya Sanjaya , Amalia Rizki Fitri , Affreddyan Affreddyan , Roby Roby , Butar Darwin Butar
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah, bagaimana analisa hakim didalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana kepada terdakwa apakah telah memenuhi unsur keadilan, baik terhadap keluarga korban maupun terhadap pelaku itu sendiri. Faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi pertimbangan majelis hakim Pengadilan Negeri Prabumulih dalam menjatuhkan Putusan Pidana Nomor: 25/Pid.B/2021/PN Pbm terhadap tindak pidana pembunuhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Yuridis Normatif (Legal Research), pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), pendekatan Kasus (Case Approach). Hakim dalam menjalankan kekuasaan kehakimannya wajib menafsirkan hukum demi rasa keadilan masyarakat dan menemukan atau menafsirkan hukum sesuai dengan rasa keadilan dalam masyarakat itu, sebab hakim tidak terlepas dari masyarakat dimana ia berada dalam melakukan tugasnya. Sebagai penegak hukum, hakim mempunyai tugas dibidang yudisial, yaitu menerima, memeriksa, memutus dan menyelesaikan setiap perkara yang diajukan kepadanya.

 

Kata Kunci: Hakim, Putusan, Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan

 

Abstract

The problem raised in this study is how the judge's analysis in imposing criminal sanctions on the defendant has fulfilled the elements of justice, both to the victim's family and to the perpetrator himself. What factors were taken into consideration by the judges of the Prabumulih District Court in passing the Criminal Decision Number: 25/Pid.B/2021/PN Pbm against the crime of murder. The methods used in this research are normative juridical (Legal Research), the statute approach and the conceptual approach, the case approach. Judges in exercising their judicial power are obliged to interpret the law for the sake of the community's sense of justice and find or interpret the law in accordance with the sense of justice in that society, because judges cannot be separated from the community where they are in performing their duties. As law enforcers, judges have a duty in the judicial field, namely to receive, examine, decide and settle every case submitted to him.
The Grave Health Concerns of Using (Rather Overusing) Pesticides.
Authors: Netragaonkar Anjali , Tambolkar Isha , Munde Dr. Varsha
Published: March 2024

Considering agricultural hub Indian farmers used pesticides as plant protection agent for boosting yield. Use of pesticides causes a range of human health problems like cancers and many others.  Compared to the general population, who is exposed to substantially lower amounts of pesticide residues through food and water, agricultural worker have a higher risk of developing health issues as a result of pesticides. This article will not only enable the provision of key data about the carcinogenic risk related to the duration,type & degree of pesticidal exposure in all age groups, but will also aid in determining the risk of pesticidal residues in food & water which demand timely assessments.
Methylmalonic acidemia: A Rare Case Report from Rural India
Authors: Khadke Dr. Neha , Shinde Dr. Abhijit , Mhaske Prof. Dr. Sunil Natha , Waydande Dr. Suresh
Published: March 2024

Methylmalonic acidemia is an autosomal recessive disorder of amino acid metabolism, involving a defect in the conversion of methylmalonyl-coenzyme A (CoA) to succinyl-CoA. Patients typically present at the age of 1 month to 1 year since symptoms usually do not present themselves until proteins are added to the infant's diet. We report a case of 4.5-month-old male, was brought to the hospital by the relatives with a history of GTCS type of convulsions. Child suspected to have been diagnosed with inborn errors of metabolism so workup for the same done and patient diagnosed with methylmalonic acidemia. Many cases of inborn error of metabolism are asymptomatic and undetected. This case highlights the importance of considering methylmalonic academia in newborn screening program for early detection and timely intervention, which help to improve survival and prevent children from developmental and metabolic abnormalities.
Some Key Issues İn the Study of Central Asian History
Authors: ULJAEVA Shohistahon
Published: March 2024

This article highlights some current issues in the history of Central Asia. The research conducted today by historians of the Central Asian republics and the trends observed in them are analyzed. In the article, the history of kingdoms and states belonging to the same historical period in different republics is interpreted from different positions. The process of annexation of some states not established on their territories is interpreted as a history of invasion. Some scholars argue that their republican people were the main mover and master of history. These are one-sided views and the history of peoples living in the same geopolitical space must be covered impartially. In this article, the author proposes to write the history of the peoples of Central Asia together with scientists from neighboring countries.
Büyük Selçuklu Döneminin Ünlü Astronomu Ömer Hayyâm ve Astronomi Çalışmalarının Rubâilerine Yansımaları
Authors: Karagözoğlu Berna
Published: March 2024

Selçuk Devleti döneminin ünlü şahsiyetlerinden bilim insanı ve şair yönüyle tanınan Ömer Hayyâm, Melikşah’ın isteği üzerine kendisinin başkanlığında oluşturulan bir heyet eşliğinde rasat çalışmalarında bulunarak Celâli Takvimi ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu takvim ile birlikte hayatın pek çok alanında kolaylık ve düzen sağlanmıştır. Şair yönü ile de bilinen Hayyâm, rubâi türünde yazdığı şiirlerinde okurlarına gökyüzü çalışmalarının derinliğinin izlerini yansıtmıştır. Rubâilerinde felek, yıldız, gün, ay, yıl, güneş vb. göksel terimlerin bolca yer aldığı görülmektedir. Çalışmamızda Hayyâm ve eserleri anlatılarak onun zihninin gökyüzü ile ne denli meşgul olduğu rubailerine yansıdığı dizelerle örneklendirilecektir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, Hayyâm’ın rubaileri üzerinden onun gökyüzü algısı anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Effectiveness of using archival documents in the primary sources of information about the Irevan Khanate
Authors: SADİGOVA Solmaz
Published: March 2024

Archival documents play the role of an irreplaceable source in expanding spiritual wealth, horizons, historical consciousness, national self-awareness and national pride of a person, as well as a reliable information base for conducting historical research. An analysis of information resources about the Iravan Khanate shows that our republic has accumulated significant experience and expanded the scope of this topic. The creation of information sources dedicated to the Iravan Khanate is a contribution to replenishing the documentary fund of our republic, being part of the documentary and information resources of Azerbaijan. Archival documents and archives, which are people's memory and written memory, represent a collection of cultural values of the nation. In the research work devoted to the effectiveness of using archival documents in primary sources of information about the Khanate of Iravan, we see that archival documents are sufficiently used in primary sources - books, periodicals. Archives, which play the role of an important social institution for society, as well as research centers that store multidisciplinary and universal information, provide access to retrospective information of the state and citizens, influence political, socio-economic and cultural life. Development of the country, increase management efficiency, play the role of a guarantor of social rights. The article also provides an analysis of books that use archival documents and provides examples of archival documents.
Ezoterik Örgüt, İlahi Kripto, Gizli Servis Üçgeninde Fantastik Bir Polisiye: Abum Rabum
Authors: DARMANCI Emre
Published: March 2024

Polisiye tarzında eser kaleme alan kimi yazarlar, ilk eserlerini vücuda getirdiklerinde bazı edebiyat çevrelerince yadırganmış hatta üvey evlat muamelesi görmüşlerdir. Bu nedenle polisiye romanlara uzun bir süre “kaçış edebiyatı” nazarı ile bakılmıştır. Belli bir okur kitlesi tarafından kabul görünceye kadar bu tutum devam etmiş, edebiyat çevrelerinin ilgisine mazhar olabilmeyi bir türlü başaramamışlardır. Postmodern anlatılar bilindiği üzere karakter, zaman ve mekân bütünlüğünden sıyrılma gibi özellikleri ile geleneksel metinlerden kurgu olarak farklılık arz etmektedir. Polisiye eserlerde okur üzerinde bir şaşkınlık yaratıp sonrasında kördüğüme dönen kurmacayı yine okurun çözümlemesi istenmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra bilhassa fantastik anlatımda efsane ve mitolojik unsur gibi modern öncesi döneme ait kavramlar postmodern anlatımda kendine farklı şekilde yer bulmaktadır. Tam da bu noktada, polisiyenin dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki gelişiminden yola çıkarak İskender Pala’nın son romanı Abum Rabum’un kimliği, yazılış amacı, olay örgüsü, şahıs kadrosu, mekân, zaman, dil ve üslubunu da kapsayacak şekilde postmodern bir anlatıdaki fantastik kurgular tahlil edilmiştir.
The Main Stages of the Armenian-Azerbaijani Conflict and the Consequences of the Conflict
Authors: ABBASLI Hatice
Published: March 2024

The South Caucasus region has always been an important player in regional geopolitics, closely connected with the national interests and security of Russia, Iran, and Turkiye. Its significance increased significantly after the Soviet Union's collapse. The region is a strategically vital transport hub, where communication and trade routes from East to West (the ancient Silk Road) and from South to North intersect. However, ongoing conflicts between Georgia, Abkhazia, and South Ossetia, as well as between Azerbaijan and Armenia, have hindered the region's economic development. These conflicts have partially blocked the region, which has crucially impacted its political development. The most dangerous conflict is between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the status of Nagorno-Karabakh. In 2020, Azerbaijan regained control of seven regions around Karabakh, which were occupied by Armenians during the first Armenian-Azerbaijani war in the early 1990s. In 2023, during a one-day special operation, Azerbaijan established full control over the territory of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region. The Azerbaijani army's victorious military operations have changed the balance of forces, opening up new opportunities for strengthening peace and developing economic, political, and cultural cooperation between the countries of the region. This paper examines how the Armenian-Azerbaijani confrontation impacted on the geopolitical situation in the South Caucasian region. The official and historical documentation as well as diplomatic reports and media outlets analyzed for these purposes. The comparative-descriptive method was applied to analyze the sources.
Qəhrəmanlıq Fəlsəfəsi
Authors: HÜSEYNOV əlisəfdər
Published: March 2024

Qəhrəmanlıq – igidlik, müstəsna qoçaqlıq, rəşadət, cəsurluq deməkdir. Qəhrəmanlıq, mərdlik – Vətənə məhəbbət kimi ülvi hiss və duyğulardan güc alır, lakin belə yenilməz daxili enerji daşıyan, seçilmiş şəxslərin eyni dərəcədə enerjiyə malik şərlə, xəyanətlə üzləşməsi ehtimalı həmişə gündəlikdədir. Xəyanət qara kabus kimi həmişə qəhrəmanlığın başı üstündə fırlanır. (Babəkin, Qazan xanın, Beyrəyin taleyi). Xəyanətin qurbanına çevrilmək üçün ali duyğulara inamın aludəçilik həddinə çatmasına imkan verilməməli, şərin mövcudluğu faktı, onun gücü qəbul olunmalıdır.Məqalədə bu məsələlər Azərbaycan bədii kinosu kontekstində elmi-nəzəri baxımdan nəzərdən keçirilmişdir.
Türkiye nin Rol Model Örneği ve Türk Cumhuriyetleri ile Olan İlişkileri
Authors: KALKAN Mustafa
Published: March 2024

Klasik Sovyet yönetim sisteminden çok partili parlamenter yapıya geçilerek, geçmişteki derin yaralar kapatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Eğitim sisteminde, sağlık düzeninde, ekonomi anlayışında, çeyrek asır içinde önemli gelişmeler yaşanmış ve dünyayla entegre olan bir Orta Asya doğmuştur. Eğitim, tarım, yönetim (en geç değişen sistemdir), sağlık, kültür, teknoloji alanında değişim görülmeye ve halkın gelir seviyesi artmaya başlamıştır. Eğitimli, demokrasiye duyarlı olan bu genç nesil, her ülkede yönetimi değiştirmeye ve milli çıkarları doğrultusunda ülkelerini yönetmeye çalışmıştır. Zamanla Sovyet ideolojisinin ayakları prangalayan zincirleri kırılmaya ve Rusya’dan bağımsız yönetim anlayışı ile hareket ederek, Türk cumhuriyetleri dünya arenasındaki yerini almaya başlamıştır. Kapitalizmin acımasız sistemini, kurallarını öğrendikten ve komünist mantalite terkedildikten sonra, Orta Asya’nın yeni yönetim geleneği şekillenmiştir. Amerika, Avrupa ve Türkiye’de en iyi üniversitelerde eğitim gören Orta Asyalı gençler, süreçlerini tamamladıktan sonra, bu ülkelerde bir süre çalışıp tecrübe edinerek, kendi ülkelerine dönmüşlerdir. Sovyet ideolojisinin son temsilcilerini görevlerinden uzaklaştırarak, kritik görevlere gelip sağlıklı kararlar alacaklardır. Araştırmamızda bu uzun seyir içinde yaşananlar, analiz edilerek çok yönlü etkileri değerlendirilecek ve sentezleri yapılarak değişim farklı yönleriyle ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Mulhakât bi s-Surah ta Türkistan a Dair Kayıtlar
Authors: Yılmaz Bilen
Published: March 2024

Mulhakât bi’s-Surah, 628’de (1230-31) Almalıg civarında doğan ve ömrünün büyük kısmını Türkistan şehirlerinde geçiren Cemâl-i Karşî tarafından Arapça yazılmıştır. Eserini, Çağatay Hanı Kaydu’nun oğlu Çapar’ın tahta çıkışının ilk yıllarında (702-1303) tamamladığı anlaşılan Karşî’nin ölüm tarihi bilinmemektedir. Eser, Karşî’nin kaleme aldığı eṣ-Ṣurâḥ mine’ṣ-Ṣıḥâḥ’a eklediği uzunca bir zeyil niteliğindedir. İlk kısmı, İslâm tarihinin başlangıcı olan Hz. Âdem’den başlayarak, yazarın hayatını da kapsayan ve Türkistan’ın Moğol hâkimiyetinde geçen dönemini içermektedir. Karahanlılar, Selçuklular ve Çağatay Hanlığı hakkında değerli bilgiler barındıran eserin henüz dilimize çevirisi yapılmamıştır. Çevirisini yaptığımız kısmında, Türkistan şehirlerinin ilmî, dinî, idarî, coğrafi ve sosyo-ekonomik dururumu hakkında değerli bilgiler verilmektedir. Eserin önemini artıran konulardan biri de yazarın Moğolların Türkistan hâkimiyetinin canlı tanığı olmasıdır. Yazıldığı dönemin güncel meselelerinden olan Arapça, Farsça ve Türkçenin mukayesesine yönelik ifadelerin geçtiği ilk ürünler arasında sayılan eser, 2005 yılında Ş. H. Vohidova - B. B. Aminova tarafından Arapça aslı ile beraber Rusça olarak yayımlanmıştır. Çalışmamızın, tarih, coğrafya, sosyoloji ve ilahiyat alanları başta olmak üzere, Türkistan üzerine yapılacak araştırmalara katkı sunmasını umarız.
Dağıstanın Azərbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyyətinə birləşməsi məsələsinə dair
Authors: HASANOVA Leyla
Published: March 2024

Məqalədə 1918-1919-cu illərdə Azərbaycan və Dağlı respublikası arasındakı siyasi əlaqələr tədqiq olunmuşdur. Bu respublikalar 1918-ci ilin may ayında yaranmışdılar və hər iki respublika Osmanlı dövləti ilə diplomatik əlaqələr qurmuşdu.Osmanlı dövləti Qafqazda yaranan bu respublikalara siyasi və hərbi yardım edirdi. Azərbaycan və Dağlı respublikalarının ən ciddi rəqibləri Sovet Rusiyası və general Denikin idi: hər iki siyasi qüvvə Azərbaycanın və Dağlı respublikasının müstəqilliyini tanımır¬dılar. Müstəqilliyin qorunması üçün bu respublikalar birləşməyə can atırdılar. Azərbaycan Respublikasında bütün siyasi qüvvələr bu ittifaqı dəstəkləyirdilər. Ancaq Dağlı respublikasında Azərbaycanla birləşmək məsələsində vahid yanaşma yox idi. Dağlı respu¬blikasının Parlamenti 1919-cu ilin may ayında Dağıstanın Azərbaycana birləşmək məsələsini müzakirə etdi. Lakin müzakirələrdən sonra Azərbaycana birrləşmək haqqında konkret qərar qəbul olunmadı. Dağlı respublikasının siyasi xadimlərinin çoxu Azərbaycanla yalnız hərbi ittifaq yaratmağın tərəfdarı idi. Nəzərə alaq ki, Antanta dövlətləri də Dağıstanın Azərbaycana birləşməsinin əleyhinə idilər.
Bronquiolitis obliterante: reporte de caso
Authors: Jiménez Brenda Carrasco , Hernández Juana Ruiz
Published: March 2024

La bronquiolitis obliterante (BO) es una enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica grave y poco frecuente en la edad pediátrica. Causada por la oclusión parcial o total de las vías respiratorias y los bronquiolos terminales por tejido inflamatorio y fibrosis, se produce con frecuencia tras una infección vírica grave el cual se debe sospechar en pacientes con posterior requerimiento crónico de oxígeno. Debido a la baja sospecha clínica tenemos un retraso en el diagnóstico, elevando la morbimortalidad de estos pacientes. Presentamos el caso de un paciente masculino de 6 meses, que posterior a una infección pulmonar grave desarrolló bronquiolitis obliterante como secuela y mostró adecuada respuesta a tratamiento inmunosupresor. El objetivo de este trabajo es resaltar la consideración de bronquiolitis obliterante como causa de persistencia de sintomatología respiratoria posterior a un proceso infeccioso de vía aérea inferior.
Efek Analgesik Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dengan Menggunakan Metode Ransang Panas
Authors: Ceriana Ria , Wahyuni Riska , Silviyana Silviyana , Nurhaliza Nurhaliza , Afniar Afniar , Muna Khairul , Muria Siti , Misla Maghfira , Yunna Aida
Published: March 2024

Medicinal plants have been known and used throughout the world for thousands of years. One type of plant that is often used as medicine is papaya leaf. The purpose of this study was to provide analgesic treatment with the hot stimulation method by taking samples of papaya leaf extract to be given to mice with a sonde method of oral administration. The design in this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) using 9 mice. Mice were divided into 3 groups, namely group 1 which was treated with 9 ml of papaya leaf extract, group 2 was mice that were given control treatment or only given distilled water and group 3 was mice that were injected with tramadol. All treatments were repeated 3 times. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form. The results of the research on the anachetic effect that occurred by administering tramadol and papaya leaf extract were tested by heating mice showed that the treatment of jumping legs, licking feet, and not moving after 8 days of administration of tramadol drug liquid, papaya leaf extract and aquadest. Papaya leaves are proven to have analgesic effect by proving the treatment of mice that try to always lick their feet because they are exposed to hot stimuli.
Development of Organic Medicine Plants as Solutions for Improving The Economy and Health in Penatih Village During COVID-19
Authors: Mediastari Anak Agung Putu Agung , Sudaryati Ni Luh Gede , Suardana Anak Agung Komang
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many social problems, especially the decline in the quality of health due to the lack of people's sources of income. The cultivation of organic medicinal plants in the community is a solution to improve the degree of health and help the community's economic recovery. The community does not have the understanding and ability to cultivate organic medicinal plants and use them as medicine and a source of income. This program aims to promote understanding, capability, and implementation of methods for cultivating organic medicinal plants, post-harvest processing, and their use as medicine and generate household-level economic value. The mentoring process lasted for six months in Penatih Village. Assistance is carried out by providing understanding, knowledge, and practice in developing organic medicinal plants through workshops and assisting the governance of land use, cultivation results, and their use for medicine and economic value. Evaluation of the community's knowledge, understanding, and skills is carried out through post-program interviews. The assistance results show that the community feels the impact of the organic medicinal plant seeds provided. Planting organic herbal medical plants and generating herbal medicinal raw materials with high economic value, such as empon- empon (rhizomes), to raise people's family income increases their knowledge, understanding, and abilities of land management governance. This activity is meant to be long-lasting so that the Organic Herbal Medicine Tourism Village can be built in Penatih Village and help the area's economy.
Pengaruh Umur dan Paritas Terhadap Kejadian Ruptur Perineum Spontan Pada Ibu Bersalin Normal
Authors: Tahir Suriani , Hasnah Andi , Masykuriah Masykuriah , Sahid Titin Sariani
Published: March 2024

Ruptur perineum adalah robekan yang terjadi pada perineum sewaktu persalinan sebagai akibat ketidakmampuan otot dan jaringan lunak pelvik untuk mengakomodasi lahirnya fetus. Dampak persalinan terutama pada seorang primipara, biasa timbul luka pada vulva di sekitar introitus vagina yang biasanya tidak dalam akan tetapi kadang-kadang bisa timbul perdarahan banyak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur dan paritas terhadap kejadian ruptur perineum spontan pada ibu bersalin normal di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Makassar. Jenis penelitain ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah semua ibu bersalin normal pervaginam sebanyak 64 orang dan sampel adalah semua ibu bersalin normal pervaginam dengan rupture perineum spontan sebanyak 59 orang dengan teknik Simpel Random Sampling yang kemudian dianalisa dengan mengunakan  chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara umur terhadap kejadian ruptur perineum spontan pada ibu bersalin normal (ρ=0,000) serta paritas terhadap kejadian ruptur perineum spontan pada ibu bersalin (ρ=0,021). Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan utamanya bidan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dan keterampilan dalam menangani kasus-kasus seperti ruptur perineum dan melakukan pimpinan persalinan dengan benar untuk mencegah terjadinya ruptur perineum pada ibu.
Excessive Use of Nipah Leaf Membrane Cigarettes Increases the Severity of Spontaneous Pneumothorax: A Case study from Jambi, Indonesia
Authors: Eljatin Dwinka Syafira , Akbar Eljatin Muhammad Ridho , Mertha Adnyana I Made Dwi , Hutagalung Muhammad Bayu Zohari , Setyawan Muhamad Frendy
Published: March 2024

Nipah (Nypa fruticans) is a type of palm that is widely used by the community. The local people of Jambi use Nipah leaves as a tobacco membrane for cigarettes. However, we found reports of cigarette use cases having implications for the severity of spontaneous pneumothorax disease. A 57-year-old man came to the emergency room suffering from shortness of breath, right-side chest discomfort, yellowish-green sputum cough, abdominal pain, nausea, weakness, decreased appetite, and inability to sleep. For two years, this man consumed ten Nipah membrane cigarettes he made independently daily, resulting in lung disease. The lungs were found to be asymmetrical with the weakened fremitus of the right lung stem; percussion revealed hyper resonance in the right lung and resonance in the left lung; auscultation revealed the presence of a decrease in vesicular breathing sounds in the right lung, and other breathing sounds crackling in both lungs. The patient's severe partially compensatory respiratory acidosis indicated levels of pH, pO2, pCO2, HCO3, total CO2, and BE. Sinus tachycardia, normoaxis and suitable atrial hypertrophy were found. The luscen region is visible, and the white line of the pleura on the right hemithorax shows the pneumothorax of the right lung. This case is relatively rare, and excess Nipah leaf membrane cigarettes increase the severity of spontaneous pneumothorax disease that causes COPD.
Perbandingan Pertumbuhan Bayi dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dan Non Ekslusif
Authors: Br. Singarimbun Nurbaiti , Sinaga Suharni Pintamas , M. Pasaribu Selli
Published: March 2024

Nutrition is a nutritional intake that plays an important role during the period of growth and development in infants. The nutrition that babies aged 0-6 months need comes from exclusive breastfeeding. About 13% of infant mortality can be reduced through exclusive breastfeeding. The study aims to determine the comparison of infant growth with exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding. The research method used was a descriptive design with a population of 50 infants aged 6 months at the Bawomataluo Health Center. The results of the analysis showed that the average growth of babies who were given exclusive breastfeeding based on body weight was 6.11, body length was 65.68 and head circumference was 42.72. While the average growth of babies with non-exclusive breastfeeding based on body weight was 4.56, body length was 56.56 and head circumference was 37.96. Differences in infant growth based on body weight, body length and head circumference as well as infant development between exclusively and non-exclusively breastfed infants (p = 0.000 <0.05). The conclusion shows that the growth of babies at the Bawomataluo health center with exclusive breastfeeding is better than non-exclusive.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Keluarga Sadar Gizi dengan Status Gizi Anak Pra Sekolah
Authors: Rahmawati Erna , Setiyarini Anggraini Dyah
Published: March 2024

Family knowledge especially mothers about nutrition awareness with nutritional status in pre-school children is very important to improve nutritional status. Pre-school children are at an age that is vulnerable to nutritional problems. This study aims to find the relationship between mothers' knowledge about nutrition-aware families and the nutritional status of pre-school children in Karangrejo Village, Tulungagung District. This type of research is a correlational study and based on time it is categorized as cross-sectional. The variables in this study were knowledge as the independent variable and the nutritional status of pre-school children as the dependent variable. The population of all mothers and pre-school children in Karangrejo village, Tulungagung district, was 106 respondents. Using accidental sampling, the results obtained were a sample size of 42 respondents. The statistical test used in this study was Spearman's rho. The study was conducted on 42 respondents with the results (45.2%) having less knowledge and (21.4%) less nutritional status of pre-school children. Analysis of the relationship between the two variables obtained a p value <α = 0.000 <0.05, meaning that h1 was accepted, meaning that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition-aware families and the nutritional status of pre-school children in Karangrejo Village, Tulungagung District. There is a relationship between maternal knowledge and the nutritional status of pre-school children. school. Suggestions in this study are that it is expected to routinely carry out weight checks every month at school in order to monitor the growth and development of pre-school children so that if there is a nutritional disorder they can immediately get the right treatment.
Formulasi Masker Peel-Off Ekstrak Biji Buah Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Sebagai Antijerawat dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Polivinil Alkohol
Authors: Purnamasari M Vina , Aztriana Aztriana , Hasrawati A
Published: March 2024

Papaya seeds have the ability to an antibacterial because they contain triterpenoid compounds, papain enzymes, and fatty acids such as oleic acid, palmitic acid, and linoleic acid which can moisturize the skin and shed dead skin cells so that they are suitable for making peel-off masks. The study aimed to obtain a peel-off mask formulation of papaya seed extract (Carica papaya L.) as a stable anti-acne and has good pharmaceutical properties. The research design used was laboratory experimental research. Papaya fruit seed extract peel-off masks are made in 2 formulas with variations in PVA concentrations, namely 10% and 12%. The peel-off masks obtained were tested for stability including organoleptic testing, homogeneity, viscosity, dispersion ability test, pH test, drying speed test, and primary irritation test. The results showed that papaya fruit seed extract can be made into a peel-off mask formula that meets the pharmaceutical stability test, but formula 2 shows the most optimal stability and good pharmaceutical properties compared to formula 1. In addition, the two formulas do not irritate the skin so they are safe to use when applied.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Tindak Kekerasan Psikis Pada Anak
Authors: Herlina Ina , Masluroh Masluroh
Published: March 2024

Cases of violence against women and children in Karawang Regency are still relatively high compared to the previous 3 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge of acts of psychic violence in children, frequency distribution of mother's knowledge of acts of violence in children and frequency distribution of acts of psychic violence in children at the Tanjungpura Health Center in 2022. The type of research used in this study was quantitative research using the method Cross sectional by way of approach or data collection at one time only. The results showed that the mother's knowledge of acts of psychological violence in children was dominant in the good category, meaning that parents or mothers had good knowledge of acts of psychological violence in children. Where the results of the level of knowledge of the mother with a Good value of 79%, and Less 21%, the act of psychological violence committed by parents or mothers against children is low where it is found that those who do not do it are more dominant than those who do, namely as many as 85 people (85%) ,and those who committed acts of violence were 15 people (15%). There is an influence on the level of knowledge of mothers on psychological violence and the impact it has on children with a percentage (79%). There is no effect on the level of knowledge of mothers on psychological violence and the impact it has on children with a percentage (21%).
Potensi Mikroenkapsulasi Ekstrak Daun Stevia Rebaudiana Terhadap Kadar Trigliserida Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar Hiperlipidemia
Authors: Mutmainah Mutmainah , Bagiana I Kadek , Puspitaningrum Ika , Kusmita Lia , Kresnawati Yani
Published: March 2024

Coronary heart disease is a cardiovascular disease caused by atherosclerosis. Hyperlipidemia is known as a risk factor for atherosclerosis. The Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni plant is a plant that is efficacious as a hypolipidemic. This study aims to determine the effect of microencapsulated preparations of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaf extract on triglyceride levels in male Wistar rats. One way to improve the formulation is by using the encapsulation process. The encapsulants used are inulin and chitosan. This research was conducted with the aim of making hyperlipidemic rats induced by alloxan at a dose of 150 mg/KgBW rats intraperitoneally. Hyperlipidemic rats were given microencapsulated Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaf extract at different dose levels (100, 300, 700, and 1000 mg/kg BW) for 8 weeks; control mice were fed a basal diet during this period. The results of the study concluded that microencapsulation of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaf extract had the potential to reduce triglyceride levels in hyperlipidemic male Wistar rats.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Perawatan Gigi Dengan Karies Gigi Anak Usia Pra Sekolah 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Arsad Arsad , Yulistina Yulistina , S Sulastri , Amin Yasin Sultan , Zulkaidah Utari
Published: March 2024

Pre-school age children are a period of child growth. Caries is a case experienced by pre-school age children. The 2018 Basic Health Research, the prevalence of dental caries in children aged 3-4 years in Indonesia is 36.4%, the prevalence of dental caries in pre-school children in South Sulawesi is 73.6%, the prevalence of dental caries in East Luwu is 82.8%, and the prevalence of dental caries at the age of pre-children as in Nuha District 89.2%. This condition is very concerning considering that pre-school children still need the role of parents in caring for their health, especially dental health. In this case, parental knowledge is needed in guiding and giving more attention so that children do not experience caries. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about dental care and dental caries in pre-school aged children 4-5 years at Al-Ikhwan Kindergarten. The research method used is analytic observational with a retrospective approach. This research was conducted in May 2023 with the subjects of this study being parents, especially mothers whose children attended TK Al-Ikhwan as many as 89 people. Collecting data using a questionnaire sheet. Analysis of research data using Univariate and Bivariate Test analysis. The level of parents' knowledge about dental health is mostly in the sufficient category (47, 21%). The majority of respondents experienced media caries (61.79%). Ha is accepted with ƿ Value – 0.006, correlation coefficient -0.946. There is a relationship between the level of parental knowledge about dental health and the occurrence of caries in preschool children aged 4-5 years at TK-Al Ikhwan, East Luwu Regency.