bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High Temperature Rheological Performance of Graphene Modified Rubber Asphalt
Authors: GUO Heyuan , LI Chunhua , ZHAO Xin , YUAN Yinghua , TANG Shaoqi , MENG Yongjun
Published: August 2024

To elucidate the high temperature rheological capability of graphene modified rubber asphalt， three contents of graphene and crumb rubber were prepared by a combination of mechanical agitation and high speed shearing machine ,then used dynamic shear rheological test (DSR) and multiple stress creep recovery (MSCR) tests to evaluate. The hardness and softening point with rotational viscosity of samples raised with the addition of graphene, especially the addition of 0.04%. Dynamic shear rheological test revealed that the dynamic shear modulus G*, rutting factor G*/Sin δ, and zero shear viscosity (ZSV) of graphene-modified rubber asphalt were greatly influenced along with graphene-increased, on the contrary, phase angle δ which characterize the viscoelastic ratio of asphalt decreased. Multiple stress creep recovery (MSCR) tests showed that the graphene-enhanced rubber asphalt had high-temperature stability through non-recoverable creep compliance (Jnr). Based on these findings, graphene-modified rubber asphalt binders with the addition of 0.04% graphene had good viscoelastic properties as well as high temperature rutting resistance performance. In the meantime, G*/Sin δ, ZSV, and Jnr100, Jnr3200 have good correlation, which can reveal the excellent high-temperature stability performance of asphalt.
Jóvenes y escuela secundaria de turno vespertino: entre ausencias y recortes de horarios
Authors: Maiolino Eliana Mailén
Published: August 2024

En este trabajo describiremos algunas de las características de la escuela secundaria de turno vespertino, centrándonos en los avatares en que se vio inmersa desde la vuelta a la “presencialidad plena”. Esta presentación se enmarca en los avances elaborados en nuestro proceso de investigación doctoral (realizado con Beca Doctoral para temas estratégicos CONICET 2020-2025, radicada en el Centro de Estudios Antropológicos  en Contextos Urbanos de la Facultad de Humanidades y Artes, UNR), donde nos proponemos analizar las relaciones socioafectivas que construyen, en la escuela, jóvenes que viven en contextos de pobreza urbana y transitan su escolarización secundaria en escuelas secundarias públicas de turno vespertino/nocturno de la ciudad de Rosario (provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina). Desarrollamos la investigación desde el enfoque socioantropológico relacional. En esta oportunidad nos centramos en la descripción de una de las escuelas donde realizamos trabajo de campo. Se trata de una Escuela Secundaria Orientada pública nocturna a la que asisten jóvenes de entre 14 y 23 años, nos detenemos en algunas de las dificultades que se les presentan para sostener el cursado. Por último, describimos cómo se fue reorganizando el horario del turno vespertino en los últimos años lo cual, consideramos, aparece constantemente en relación al contexto de conflictividad y violencias que atraviesa la ciudad de Rosario.
Predicción de vida útil remanente en rodamiento aplicando Machine Learning: Una revisión Sistemática de Literatura
Authors: Villacrés Parra Sergio Raúl , Zavala León Mayte Anabel , Viscaíno Cuzco Mayra Alexandra
Published: August 2024

Los equipos de rotación son equipos que con mucha frecuencia se encuentran instalados en toda planta industrial y los rodamientos son los componentes que con mayor frecuencia fallan. Este motiva a que anticiparse a la ocurrencia del fallo en estos elementos, conlleve benéficamente a la reducción de pérdidas ocasionado por estas averías. En tal virtud, realizar un estudio de revisión sistemática de literatura (LSR), que permita conocer cuáles son los principales problemas que abordan las investigaciones en el campo de predicción de la vida útil remanente en rodamientos, así como identificar cuáles son los modelos de Machine Learning más empleados, resulta relevante. Para el desarrollo de este estudio se aplicó la metodología PRISMA, y el protocolo de Kitchenham para garantizar la confiabilidad de los resultados. Como resultado de la etapa selección de información se identificaron 35 artículos publicados en el periodo de 2018 a 2021, los cuales fueron sometidos a análisis. Se identificaron tres problemas que abordan los diferentes estudios: la extracción de características, la identificación de la etapa de degradación y la implementación de modelos generalizables. Los modelos más empleados corresponden al campo de Deep Learning.
Perinteisiä teorioita ajankohtaisiin ilmiöihin raikkaasti sovellettuna
Authors: Raappana Mitra , Tuikka Sini
Published: August 2024

Syksyllä 2023 Prologos ry palkitsi viestinnän ja vuorovaikutuksen maisterintutkielmia jo kolmannen kerran. Tällä kertaa palkinto jaettiin kahdelle maisterintutkielman tekijälle: Matias Eilolalle (Jyväskylän yliopisto) työstä Uskomuslääkinnän dramatistinen retoriikka: Terveysalan etujärjestöjen esittämät kuvat maailmasta uskomuslääkintää käsittelevissä teksteissä sekä Ann Dännerille (Helsingin yliopisto) työstä So Ordinary – Yet So Special: Relational Dialectics of Intercultural Couples.
Penyuluhan Teknik Budidaya Ikan Lele Metode Bioflok di Desa Talang Sebaris Kecamatan Air Priukan Kabupaten Seluma
Authors: Trisusilo Agung , Indra Cahyadinata  , Bambang Sumantri
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Talang Sebaris dalam mengelola usaha budidaya ikan lele dalam kolam terpal metode bioflok. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan terstruktur dengan materi sebagai berikut: a) prospek usaha budidaya ikan lele; b) teknik budidaya ikan lele dengan metode bioflok. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta mengetahui tentang prospek usaha budidaya ikan lele, dan memahami teknis budidaya ikan lele dalam kolam terpal dengan metode bioflok. Sebelum kegiatan dilaksanakan peserta telah lebih dahulu melakukan persiapan budidaya seperti pembuatan kolam, pengisian media budidaya, dan pemesanan bibit ikan. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini peserta menyadari bahwa persiapan yang telah mereka lakukan masih banyak kekurangan. Jadi disarankan untuk menggunakan metode konvensional untuk sementara waktu sampai seluruh alat yang dibutuhkan dalam metode bioflok terpenuhi. Sambil mempelajari teknis budidayanya dari praktik yang sedang dilakukan peserta bisa melengkapi peralatan yang dibutuhkan dalam budidaya lele dengan metode bioflok.
The Implementation of Project based Learning in Physical Education at Elementary Schools
Authors: Septaliza Dewi , Muslimin Muslimin , Dwi Susilo Nugroho
Published: August 2024

The Implementation of Project Based Learning as an Innovative Learning Approach in the Context of Physical Education at Elementary Schools. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study research design. It was conducted at SD Negeri 75 Palembang, Grade V. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. Thematic data analysis was utilized to identify patterns in learning outcomes and student responses to this learning approach. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of PjBL in physical education at the elementary level positively contributes to students' understanding of concepts, critical thinking skills, collaborative skills, and motivation to learn. Projects designed in real-world contexts provide students with deep and relevant learning experiences, thereby enhancing their engagement in learning. Additionally, learning through PjBL also offers teachers opportunities to observe students' holistic development and provide appropriate feedback. In conclusion, the application of PjBL in physical education at the elementary level is effective in enhancing students' understanding of concepts and their engagement. Recommendations from this research include further training for teachers in designing and implementing meaningful projects, as well as broader integration of the PjBL approach into the Physical Education curriculum at the elementary school level.
Development of Physiotherapy Standard Operating Procedures for Tennis Elbow Cases in Badminton Players
Authors: Wulandari Niken Hertiana , Santoso Totok Budi
Published: August 2024

The hand is one of the limbs that is most often used in various daily activities. Excessive hand and wrist activity if prolonged can cause a problem. Problems caused by excessive activity can cause injury. Tennis elbow is one of the injuries also called the lateral epicondylus, this injury occurs due to excessive use of extensor muscles (overuse) resulting in inflammation (inflammation) of the extensor carpi radialis brevis tendon. Usually this injury occurs in tennis players, badminton and various jobs that dominantly use the wrist. Physiotherapy as one of the implementers of health services that play a role and are responsible for improving health status, physiotherapy is a form of health service aimed at individuals and / or groups to develop, maintain and restore motion and body function throughout the life span by using manual handling, motion enhancement, equipment (physical, electrotherapeutic and mechanical). To develop Standard Operating Procedures in performing physiotherapy treatment in cases of tennis elbow. This research was conducted using the research method of developing physiotherapy operational standards with this model of handling injuries to tennis elbow starting from preliminary studies, history taking, assessment, diagnosis, intervention and evaluation. The type of research conducted is quantitative research using quasi experimental methods with pretest-posttest control group design. The experimental group and control group did an initial test. Both groups received different treatments, where the experimental group received thrust manipulation intervention and the control group received non thrust intervention in the form of deep transverse friction. There is a decrease in pain after the thrust and nonthrust method manipulation therapy in both groups as measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), after being evaluated for two weeks it is known that the pain does not increase. The action of thrust and nonthrust manipulation therapy is recommended for the treatment of pain in tennis elbow injuries. However, between these two methods does not yet exist. There is no significant difference between these two methods given the time constraints of the study.
Study of the possibility of controlling the production of low-molecular-weight heparin preparations by domestic test systems (review)
Authors: Berkovsky A. L. , Sergeeva E. V. , Suvorov A. V.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The data on the wide clinical use of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) preparations are presented, necessitating the need for efficient and high-quality production of appropriate pharmaceuticals. The revealed variability of anticoagulant activity of LMWH preparations implies the provision of production with validated methods of control and certification. The aim of the work is to study the possibility of control of anticoagulant activity and assessment of functional compatibility of LMWH preparations when using domestic test systems.

Text. The data on analytical characteristics of chromogenic and coagulometric methods performed with the help of domestic test systems are presented. Their parameters correspond with the existing international requirements. The possibility of the mentioned methods to certify LMWH preparations correctly and reproducibly is shown. The given research results testify to the possibility of clotting methods to determine the bioequivalence of the studied preparations of LMWH.

Conclusion. The presented data prove the expediency of production control and certification of LMWH preparations by domestic test systems.
Finlandiya Dışişleri Bakanlığı Arşivi ve Finlandiya Türk-Tatar Arşivi’nde Türk Tarihine Dair Kaynaklar
Authors: Küçük Evren
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk tarihinin yabancı kaynakları bakımından
daha önce üzerinde pek durulmayan ve özgün arşivlerden biri olarak
değerlendirilen Finlandiya Dışişleri Bakanlığı Arşivi ve Finlandiya
Türk-Tatar İslam Cemaati Arşivi’ndeki kaynakları tanıtmaktır.
Özellikle, Tarih ve Uluslararası İlişkiler alanında Türkçe literatürde Fin
arşivleri üzerine büyük bir açık bulunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla çalışma,
Türkçe literatürde hâlihazırdaki bu önemli açığın kapatılmasına
katkı sağlamaktadır. Özgün bir kaynak olması nedeniyle Finlandiya
Dışişleri Bakanlığı belgelerinin kullanılması Türk tarihinin yazılması
ve öğrenilmesinde önemli bir katkı sunacaktır. Maalesef Türk tarih
çalışmalarında Fin arşivlerinden yeterince istifade edilmemiştir.
Hâlbuki Fin arşivlerinde 1917 yılından itibaren Türk tarihi ile ilgili
belgeler oluşmaya başlamıştır. Fin diplomatların yazmış oldukları
raporlar, Türk tarihi (diplomasi, siyasi, ekonomik ve kültür ilişkileri)
açısından önemli bir kaynak oluşturmaktadır.
Türk tarihi açısından bir diğer önemli kaynak ise Finlandiya Türk-
Tatar İslam Cemaati Arşivleridir. 19. yüzyıldan itibaren Finlandiya’ya
yerleşen Tatarlar, Fin tarihi açısından önemli bir etnik unsur olduğu
gibi Türkiye açısından da bir diaspora görevi görmüştür. Helsinki ve
Tampere’deki Türk-Tatarlar, Mahalle-i İslâmiye adı altında örgütlenerek
millî, dinî ve kültürel konularda faaliyet göstermiştir. 1920’lerde
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti vatandaşı olan bazı Finlandiya Türk-Tatarları,
Türk-Fin ilişkileri tarihinin de önemli bir parçasını teşkil etmektedirler.
Türk-Tatarlara ait evraklar aynı zamanda Türk tarih yazımına da
katkı sunacaktır. Bu çalışmada arşiv malzemesinin içeriğine ek olarak
araştırmacılar için adı geçen arşivlerin nasıl kullanılacağına dair pratik
bilgilere de yer verilmiştir.
İsviçre Arşivlerinde Cumhuriyet Dönemi Evrakı (Bern Örneği)
Authors: Dumanlı Çiğdem
Published: August 2024

Osmanlı topraklarında yaşayan İsviçrelilerin siyasi ve ticari hak ve hukuku, İsviçre’nin Osmanlı Devleti ile XIX. yüzyıldan itibaren anlaşmalar temelinde giderek artan bir iletişimine sebep olmuştur. Bunun dışında Osmanlı entelektüel ve bürokratik camianın Paris kadar Bern ve Cenevre’deki faaliyetleri Birinci Meşrutiyet öncesinden başlayarak Kurtuluş Savaşı’na kadar her iki ülke açısından yakından takip edilmiş ve yakın dönem Türk siyasi tarihi için kaçınılmaz bir araştırma havuzu oluşturmuştur. Cumhuriyet’in inşasıyla birlikte ikili ilişkilerde daha kesin sınırlar çizilmiş, çeşitli anlaşma ve sözleşmeler dışında İsviçre’nin ilk elçiliğini açmasıyla birlikte diplomatik ilişkiler de daha kurumsal bir zemine oturmuştur.
Bu makalede, 2018-2019 yıllarında altı ay süreyle İsviçre arşivlerinde yapılan araştırmadan bir kesit sunulacaktır. İsviçre arşivlerinin Türk tarihi araştırmaları için taşıdığı önemin yanı sıra, Türkiye ile İsviçre arası ilişkilerin inşası ve bu süreçte oluşan arşiv materyaline hangi arşivlerde nasıl ulaşılacağına değinilecektir. Bu çerçevede doğrudan arşivlerde ulaşılabilir evrak ile bilhassa dijital ortama aktarılan ve dijital ortamda ulaşılabilir evraklara temas edilecektir.
Aspek Hukum Terhadap Jual-Beli Seks Toys Di Indonesia
Authors: Temongmere Dominggus , Tuasikal Hadi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui aspek hukum apa saja terhadap perseorangan atau korporasi yang memperjualbelikan seks toys di Indonesia serta legalitasnya; mengetahui penerapan sanksi pidana dan denda terhadap denda terhadap perseorangan atau korporasi yang memperjualbelikan seks toys di Indonesia sebagai suatu pencarian (bisnis/usaha dagang). Penelitian yang digunakan, melalui pendekatan Yuridis Normatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer, yakni data yang diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan, data sekunder, yakni data yang diperoleh dari kajian kepustakaan (literature hukum) dan data tersier, yakni data yang diperoleh dari kamus hukum/buku hukum/peraturan perundang-undangan/kamus besar bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Aspek Hukum Terhadap Jual-beli Seks Toys Di Indonesia. Pada kenyataannya secar fakta hukum tidak ada satupun peraturan perundang-undangan ataupun peraturan khusus yang memberikan izin dan (2) Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Sebagai Jasa Pornografi Yang Memperjualbelikan Seks Toys Di Indonesia. Untuk mengenakan sanksi pidana atas perbuatan tersebut, yakni ‘jasa pornografi’ sebagai akibat dari perbuatan melawan hukum, terdapat 4 (empat) aspek hukum yang dapat diterapkan; yang pertama Pasal 1 angka 2, Pasal 4 ayat (1) huruf d dan e, Pasal 4 ayat (2) huruf a, b dan d UU No.44/2008 Tentang Pornografi, yang kedua Pasal 45 ayat (1) UU No.19/2016 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE), yang ketiga Pasal 282 ayat (1, 2 dan 3) KUHPidana dan yang keempat Pasal 533 angka 1, 3 dan 4 KUHPidana.
Hakikat Keuangan Perseroan Terbatas Pada Bumn Di Indonesia
Authors: Akhdharisa Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to know and explain the nature financial of limited liability company finances in State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia, the system management accountability financial of state-owned limited liability company in Indonesia, the financial legal position of limited liability company in state owned enterprises in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive analytical with the type of normative legal research. The approach used is the doctrinal approach or also known as the normative approach, which studies and analyzes the rules, standards and legal principles of the nature of corporate finance in state-owned enterprises in the form of limited liability companies. Source of data collected include primary, secondary and tertiary data. Data analysis in normative legal research, data processing is carried out by means of a systematic method of written legal materials. Systematization means making a classification of these legal materials to facilitate analysis work. The result of this study indicated that the nature of limited liability company finance in Indonesia is the company’s finance itself as a legal entity that as separate assets from iths shareholders so that it cannot be called state finance, the state-owned limited liability company financial accountability management system in Indonesia shows that companies with limited liability, not only the ownership of assets by the company, are separate from the money owned by the people who run the company but also the company’s shareholders are not responsible for the company’s debt, and the financial legal position of a state-owned enterprises limited liability company in Indonesia is interpreted as being a shareholder like a shareholder in a limited liability company.
Village Fund Management for Clean Water Provision in Warmon Village Community, Bamus Bama District
Authors: Maikel Yeblo  , A. Sakti R. S. Rakia  , Masrifatun Mahmudah  , Muhammad Asri  , Wakano Abd Kadir
Published: August 2024

The type of research used in this study uses one type of approach, namely a normative juridical approach.  This research was conducted in Warmon Village, Bamus Bama District, Tambrauw Regency. The type of data that researchers obtain is descriptive data. The analysis technique is carried out continuously starting with reviewing all available data from various sources, namely interviews, observations that have been made in field notes, documents and so on until the conclusion is drawn. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of village fund management related to the implementation of the Clean Water Supply program by the Warmon Village government, Bamus Bama District, Tambrauw Regency is in accordance with the Village Fund management law. What are the obstacles in managing village funds for the provision of clean water to the people of Warmon Village, Bamus Bama District, Tambrauw Regency. The evaluation stage is not carried out in the Kubu Kandang Village Government. Lack of understanding of the Village Government regarding the cycle or drilling well system to produce clean water. Lack of community participation in maintaining the cleanliness of the well environment What efforts are made in the management of village funds for the provision of clean water to the people of Warmon Village, Bamus Bama District, Tambrauw Regency. The efforts made by the Village Government in improving the quality of clean water services in Warmon Village are as follows. Establish good cooperation between the Village Government and Community Institutions. Periodic monitoring/control of clean water facilities. Increase community participation.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH BERBASIS INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) DALAM PENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN SISWA DI LINGKUNGAN PESANTREN
Authors: PRAMUNGKAS PATREA REOLA
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the possible implementation of School Based Management Information System in terms of Information Communication Technologies (ICT) in advancing the quality of educational service for students in islamic boardingschool. This article figures out that pesantren has implemented ICT based Management Information System in order to archieve program of teaching-learning process, to use learning facilities, curriculum, and to increase the teacher professionalism. The planning is implemented by making vision, mission, goals, and strategies in such a way of well structured management. However, there are some obstacles with which pesantren agencies have to deal in implementing this system, such as: limited access of internet and lack of teacher’s experience in using technology of information. Keywords: Management Information System, Information Communication Technology, Quality of Pesantren
Nalar Barokah Madrasah
Authors: Abrori Husnan
Published: August 2024

Abstract Barokah is an integral part in the world of madrasah education, every second always appear the word from the academic community and customernya. The shift in the paradigm of contemporary education that places an educational output is the final process of transformation in the learning process in madrasah is sometimes broken by a public opinion that all processes are meaningless without baraka. The placement of the supernatural powers above a factual process has become a characteristic of madrasah education from the past to the present time, it is a belief that mensugesti all human beings and knock down the foundation of reasoning that education needs process and the carrying capacity in humanizing humanity or developing human potential accordingly nature that develops naturally and dynamically to suit the needs of the times. The cognitive ability that becomes the icon of life is no longer so urgent as a human driving pilot to fly higher to achieve success, let alone psychomotor no longer be a book to read in the curriculum of life, but different from affective is another face of barokah, in other words who is good ahlaknya then barokah no longer be sugesti and dreams perforated but a real dream that actualized in the success of life in the world and akherat .. Keywords: Nalaritas, Barokah, Madrasah Education
Strategi Mobile Seamless Laerning dan Literasi Digital terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Maghfiroh Destatil , Faizah Nurul , Aisyah Nur
Published: August 2024

The growing development of science accompanied by the emergence of social, cultural, and economic growth is evidence that technology and information in Indonesia are starting to grow in a positive direction. The disconnection of formal education and non-formal education makes educators out of sync and makes it difficult for students to master learning concepts, limited hours in class require a solution. The Mobile Seamless Learning Strategy is promoted to be able to accommodate the achievement of students' mastery of concepts. This strategy connects education at school and outside of school, using digital media. Another factor to consider is digital literacy. The method used to collect data is the literature study method, by collecting relevant data from books, journals, dictionaries, magazines, and so on without having to conduct field research. With this research, students can master the concept of students in understanding learning material. So as to achieve the target to be achieved.
Analisis Multikultural Humanistik dalam Membentuk Budaya Toleransi Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Agustina Rifka Sri , Mas’ula Wahibatul
Published: August 2024

AbstracThis study aims to determine the development of humanistic multicultural education in learning Islamic Religious Education and the analysis of Islamic religious education in a culture of tolerance at SMP 3 Situbondo. This research used a qualitative research method with a purposive sampling technique approach. The research results show that the development of humanistic multicultural values in learning Islamic religious education is carried out according to the objectives, materials, methods and evaluation of learning in the syllabus. The culture of tolerance is implemented through the learning of Islamic religious education and manners through the attitude and example of Islamic religious education teachers and teachers of other subjects.
Inovasi Sistem Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo
Authors: Sa’adah Salamatus , Zainab Iin , Wali Muhammad , Suhermanto Suhermanto
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The existence of this paper is to examine the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) applied at the Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School through a learning system that is internalized in the form of activities, programs and habituation patterns in Islamic boarding schools as an effort to shape the character of students, develop knowledge, insight, increase motivation , positive thinking, creative, critical and independent behavior. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, observations and documentation. In this study the author intends to reveal how the PAI learning system based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) is implemented at the Nurul Jadid Islamic boarding school. The results of this study are: Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Based Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Based PAI Learning System Innovations at the Nurul Jadid Paiton Islamic Boarding School, Probolinggo through habituation patterns, doctrinal patterns, Furudhul 'Ainiyah development, and organizational culture patterns.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Tema Wedding Organizer Menggunakan Metode PJBL
Authors: Rahmawati Risna , Badrudin Badrudin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the wedding organizer theme learning management using the PJBL method at SMKN 15 Bandung. More specifically, this study aims to: (1) describe the preparation of wedding organizer theme lesson plans using the PJBL method at SMKN 15 Bandung; (2) describe the implementation of the Wedding Organizer theme learning using the PJBL method at SMKN 15 Bandung; 3) describe the results of the Wedding Organizer theme learning assessment using the PJBL method at SMKN 15 Bandung. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Researchers become key instruments in research. Collecting data using observation techniques, interviews, documentation and triangulation. Based on the results of the research, it was found that in terms of planning the theme of Wedding Organizer using the PJBL method at SMKN 15 Bandung in general it had been implemented well. Related to the implementation phase is in accordance with the planning. Finally, the results processing stage was carried out well by converting scores into scores which were carried out directly by the assessment team, while follow-up in the form of remedial and enrichment was not carried out.
Modificación estética de la técnica de frenectomia labial en frenillo Graber positivo con inserción baja. Reporte de caso
Authors: Gonzales-Mendozal Julio , Hidalgo-Mora Elizabeth , Torres-Rivadeneyra Vania , Paredes Mamani Yeraldine
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Describir la modificación estética de la técnica quirúrgica de frenectomía labial para conservación de la papila interdental en caso de frenillo vestibular de inserción baja. Reporte de caso: Paciente de sexo femenino de 9 años y 1 mes de edad que acudió a la Clínica Odontológica de la Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima-Perú presentando un frenillo labial de inserción baja. Clínicamente se observó la presencia de un diastema central por un frenillo vestibular positivo al test de Graber. Se procede luego de la anestesia infiltrativa a una incisión en “Y” modificada para la conservación de la papila interincisal dividiendola mediante un colgajo papilar seccionado con retiro completo de la fibra transgingival alveolar, evitando la eliminación completa de la papila. Se suturó la incisión romboidal y posteriormente el colgajo papilar mejorando la estética final del caso. Conclusiones: La modificación estética presentada nos permite abordar la causa del diastema central mejorando la técnica quirúrgica para proveer una mayor estética, evitando la pérdida de la papila. Esta técnica también permite prevenir recidivas por una técnica quirúrgica incompleta en este tipo de frenillo.
Formula of Romance in the Redeeming Love (2022) Movie
Authors: Jusrianti Jusrianti , Rasiah Rasiah , Arman Arman
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the formula of romance in the Redeeming Love (2022) movie. The focus of the problem is the convention and invention formula of romance in the Redeeming Love (2022) movie. The theory of Formula from John G. Cawelti analyzes the problem. This research method is descriptive qualitative. From the analysis results, the researcher found convention and invention in the movie. In terms of convention, this movie still maintains the romance formula, such as (1) The romance plot still consists of their first meeting, the man winning the woman, the conflict, and the happy ending. (2) The figure of romance still the presence of the hero and heroine namely Michael and Angel. (3) The setting of romance consists of a place or setting on a hill, a time setting such as in the morning, afternoon, and evening, and an atmosphere setting such as happy, regretful, angry, tense, sad, worried, and afraid. As for the invention of new romance elements found in the movie, such as  (1) Romance narrative structure using a mixed pattern of Cinderella pattern, Pamela pattern, and contemporary pattern, (2) The character of romance, such as the hero is described as an ordinary, popular and beautiful heroine, and heroine who has a stubborn nature, (3) The plot of romance, such as Hero gives up on heroine.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pantau Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Studi Kasus SD Plus Sunan Ampel Kediri
Authors: Widyastuti Ratna , Kurniawan Iqbra , Salam Alaik Annas
Published: August 2024

Pendidik merupakan pekerjaan yang memiliki tanggung jawab kemanusiaan yang besar, khususnya berkaitan dengen keberhasilan pembelajaran generasi penerus bangsa. Berkembangnya penyelenggaraan pendidikan memunculkan sekolah-sekolah yang menginplementasi kurikulum plus. Kurikulum tersebut memadukan antara kurikulum adaptif dan kurikulum agama. Permasalahannya pendidik  pada sekolah yang memiliki kurikulum plus harus memastikan kegiatan belajar tetap berjalan, meskipun peserta didik berada di rumah. Solusinya, pendidik dituntut mendesain media sebagai inovasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi untuk memantau kegiatan pembelajaran yang berlangsung di rumah. Pendidik dapat bekerjasama dengan orang tua melakukan kegiatan pemantauan. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan aplikasi pantau pembelajaran berbasis android.  Metode Pengembangan sistem pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan waterfall. Waterfall method, terdiri dari System Analysis,  System design, Coding, Testing, Implementasi.Aplikasi pantau pembelajaran dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman kotlin dan mysql sebagai database untuk menyimpan data. Hasil pengujian menggunakan black box testing menunjukkan semua fungsi pada aplikasi pantau pembelajaran berjalan sesuai rancangan, yaitu staf TU pada aplikasi ini dapat menambah data siswa, menambah data wali siswa, menambah data guru dan melihat data history aktivitas; guru kelas berhasil melihat laporan dari wali siswa dan mengirim catatan tugas kepada wali siswa; dan wali siswa dapat melaporkan kegiatan aktivitas siswa setiap hari (belajar, mengaji, sholat), menerima catatan notifikasi yang diberikan oleh guru kelas dan catatan orang tua.
Biochar as a novel carrier affects Brassica napus L. growth, soil phosphorus fractions, and its uptake
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad , Rubab Mehwish , Nasr Talha , Hassan Ayesha , Ayaz Shamsa
Published: August 2024

Biochar increases soil fertility by enhancing nutrients retention in amended soil. In addition, biochar increases phosphorus availability in soil by reducing leaching process. The performance of biochar serving as an inoculum carrier depends on physicochemical properties (pH, porosity and, surface area) that impact the establishment of plant growth-promoting bacteria in amended soil. Biochar is largely used as a soil amendment for soil remediation and plants growth. However, little work has been conducted considering biochar suitability when applied as a carrier, which has resulted in inconsistent outcomes. In the present study, six biochar carriers including rice straw biochar (RSB), rice husk biochar (RHB), soybean straw biochar (SSB), peanut shells biochar (PNB), corn cobs biochar (CCB), and wood biochar (WB) were prepared and inoculated with liquid suspension of a phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) identified as Bacillus megaterium KU647234 in a pot experiment. The data revealed that rape (Brassica napus L.) growth and biomass were significantly (P≤ 0.05) improved by up to 304% with amendments of carriers, particularly soybean straw (SSB). P bioaccumulation in roots, stems, and leaves increased significantly (P≤ 0.05) by up to 74%, 111%, and 75% respectively. In addition, RSB, SSB, RHB, PNB, WB, and CCB amendments Plate count assay data revealed that six carriers sustained the Bacillus megateriumabundance to varying degrees. The SSB carrier was identified as the best carrier that sustained higher rape biomass, and P bioaccumulation  compared with other carriers
Exploring the supremacy of Bacillus species among sunflower endophytes as a promising bio stimulating tool
Authors: Bashir Sadia , Iqbal Atia , Hasnain Shahida
Published: August 2024

Compromising food production due to the adverse effects of frequently utilized agrochemicals is one of the alarming issues of the world to be resolved quickly. However, the employment of plant bacterial endophytes as bio stimulants is a valuable strategy for the improvement of crop health and ultimately for large-scale ecological farming with the perspective of strengthening the world’s food security. The occurrence of endophytic bacteria in close vicinity of plants may reflect their crucial role in the growth enrichment of beneficially associated crops. This study aimed to establish the phylogeny of native bacterial species of sunflowers isolated from the endosphere and to assess their potential to promote plant growth by phenotypic approaches. For this purpose, ten bacterial isolates were scrutinized for their growth promotion ability on manual reinoculation into the native plant of sunflower. Three different genera (Bacillus, Priestia, Paenibacillus) sharing the phylum of Firmicute with the supremacy of Bacillus species were identified by 16SrRNA phylogeny. In Vitro study has revealed their varying PGP abilities, with the foremost of auxin (46-104 µg/ml) and of siderophore (15-50 µg/ml) productions. Results of In Planta experiments, publicized the dominancy of bacillus inhabitants as promising bio stimulants for plant growth, reducing the chemical implementation in agricultural practices.
A layout framework for genome-wide multiple sequence alignment graphs
Authors: Schebera Jeremias , Zeckzer Dirk , Wiegreffe Daniel
Published: August 2024

Sequence alignments are often used to analyze genomic data. However, such alignments are often only calculated and compared on small sequence intervals for analysis purposes. When comparing longer sequences, these are usually divided into shorter sequence intervals for better alignment results. This usually means that the order context of the original sequence is lost. To prevent this, it is possible to use a graph structure to represent the order of the original sequence on the alignment blocks. The visualization of these graph structures can provide insights into the structural variations of genomes in a semi-global context. In this paper, we propose a new graph drawing framework for representing gMSA data. We produce a hierarchical graph layout that supports the comparative analysis of genomes. Based on a reference, the differences and similarities of the different genome orders are visualized. In this work, we present a complete graph drawing framework for gMSA graphs together with the respective algorithms for each of the steps. Additionally, we provide a prototype and an example data set for analyzing gMSA graphs. Based on this data set, we demonstrate the functionalities of the framework using two examples.
Evaluation and modeling of diaphragm displacement using ultrasound imaging for wearable respiratory assistive robot
Authors: Zhang Yan , Li Danye , Zhang Fengyao , Wang Zongyu , Xue Lei , Nan Xiaolu , Li Nianming , Tan Xilai , Guo Weidong , Zhang Yuru , Zhao Hongmei , Ge Qinggang , Wang Dangxiao
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Assessing the influence of respiratory assistive devices on the diaphragm mobility is essential for advancing patient care and improving treatment outcomes. Existing respiratory assistive robots have not yet effectively assessed their impact on diaphragm mobility. In this study, we introduce for the first time a non-invasive, real-time clinically feasible ultrasound method to evaluate the impact of soft wearable robots on diaphragm displacement.

Methods

We measured and compared diaphragm displacement and lung volume in eight participants during both spontaneous and robotic-assisted respiration. Building on these measurements, we proposed a human-robot coupled two-compartment respiratory mechanics model that elucidates the underlying mechanism by which our extracorporeal wearable robots augments respiration. Specifically, the soft robot applies external compression to the abdominal wall muscles, inducing their inward movement, which consequently pushes the diaphragm upward and enhances respiratory function. Finally, we investigated the level and shape of various robotic assistive forces on diaphragm motion.

Results

This robotic intervention leads to a significant increase in average diaphragm displacement by 1.95 times and in lung volume by 2.14 times compared to spontaneous respiration. Furthermore, the accuracy of the proposed respiratory mechanics model is confirmed by the experimental results, with less than 7% error in measurements of both diaphragm displacement and lung volume. Finally, the magnitude of robotic assistive forces positively correlates with diaphragm movement, while the shape of the forces shows no significant relationship with diaphragm activity.

Conclusion

Our experimental findings validate the effective assistance mechanism of the proposed robot, which enhances diaphragm mobility and assists in ventilation through extracorporeal robotic intervention. This robotic system can assist with ventilation while increasing diaphragm mobility, potentially resolving the issue of diaphragm atrophy. Additionally, this work paves the way for improved robotic designs and personalized assistance, tailored to the dynamics of the diaphragm in respiratory rehabilitation.
A structural decryption of cryptochromes
Authors: DeOliveira Cristina C. , Crane Brian R.
Published: August 2024

Cryptochromes (CRYs), which are signaling proteins related to DNA photolyases, play pivotal roles in sensory responses throughout biology, including growth and development, metabolic regulation, circadian rhythm entrainment and geomagnetic field sensing. This review explores the evolutionary relationships and functional diversity of cryptochromes from the perspective of their molecular structures. In general, CRY biological activities derive from their core structural architecture, which is based on a Photolyase Homology Region (PHR) and a more variable and functionally specific Cryptochrome C-terminal Extension (CCE). The α/β and α-helical domains within the PHR bind FAD, modulate redox reactive residues, accommodate antenna cofactors, recognize small molecules and provide conformationally responsive interaction surfaces for a range of partners. CCEs add structural complexity and divergence, and in doing so, influence photoreceptor reactivity and tailor function. Primary and secondary pockets within the PHR bind myriad moieties and collaborate with the CCEs to tune recognition properties and propagate chemical changes to downstream partners. For some CRYs, changes in homo and hetero-oligomerization couple to light-induced conformational changes, for others, changes in posttranslational modifications couple to cascades of protein interactions with partners and effectors. The structural exploration of cryptochromes underscores how a broad family of signaling proteins with close relationship to light-dependent enzymes achieves a wide range of activities through conservation of key structural and chemical properties upon which function-specific features are elaborated.
The effects of Qingchang Ligan formula on hepatic encephalopathy in mouse model: results from gut microbiome-metabolomics analysis
Authors: Yang Ziwei , Liu Shuhui , Wei Feili , Hu Jianhua
Published: August 2024

Background

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a neurological disorder resulting from advanced liver injury. HE has a high mortality rate and poor prognosis. The pathogenesis of HE is still unclear, which has led to the lack of a satisfactory specific treatment method. There is increasing evidence that the intestinal flora affects the communication between the gut and the brain in the pathogenesis of HE. Adjusting the intestinal flora has had a beneficial effect on HE in recent studies, and the Qingchang Ligan formula (QCLG) has been shown in previous studies to regulate intestinal flora and metabolites. In this study, we established a thioacetamide-induced HE mouse model to evaluate the protective effect of QCLG on HE and explore its potential mechanism, which also demonstrated that intestinal flora dysbiosis is involved in the pathogenesis of HE.

Methods

Mice were intraperitoneally injected with thioacetamide (TAA, 150 mg/kg) to induce HE. Additionally, they were orally administered Qingchang Ligan Formula (QCLG) at a dose of 6.725 g/kg·d for seven days, while control mice received an equal volume of saline via gavage. Subsequently, samples were subjected to 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) gene sequencing, high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), and RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis.

Result

QCLG improved weight loss, cognitive impairment, neurological function scores, blood ammonia, and brain gene expression of interleukin-6 (TNF-α), Interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) induced by HE. Moreover, QCLG increased the levels of liver function indicators, including alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and serum TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. 16S RNA sequencing revealed increased Oscillibacter, Colidextribacter, and Helicobacter in TAA-induced mouse fecal samples. Also, the abundance of Bifidobacterium decreases TAA-induced mouse fecal samples. In contrast, QCLG treatment significantly restored the gut microbial community. Metabolomics indicated significant differences in some metabolites among the normal control, treatment, and model groups, including 5-methoxytryptophan, Daidzein, Stercobilin, and Plumieride (PLU).

Conclusion

QCLG can alleviate neuroinflammation and prevent HE caused by liver injury by regulating intestinal flora in mouse models.
Investigation of methane gas bubble dynamics and hydrate film growth during hydrate formation using 4-D time-lapse synchrotron X-ray computed tomography
Authors: Khan Shadman H. , Sahoo Sourav Kumar , Falcon-Suarez Ismael Himar , Marin-Moreno Hector , Sutiyoso Hanif , Madhusudhan B. N. , Majumder C. B. , Arora Amit , Best Angus I.
Published: August 2024

We present a time-lapse 4-D high-resolution synchrotron imaging study of the morphological evolution of methane gas bubbles and hydrate film growth on these bubbles. Methane gas and partially water-saturated sand were used to form hydrate with a maximum hydrate saturation of 60%. We investigated the transient evolution of gas bubble size distribution during hydrate formation and observed three distinct stages: a) nucleation and hydrate film formation, b) rapid bubble break-up, c) gas bubble coalescence and hydrate framework formation. Our results show that the average gas bubble size distribution decreases from 34.17 µm (during hydrate nucleation) to 8.87 µm (during secondary bubble formation). The small-size methane bubble population (mean diameter below 10 µm) initially increases at the expense of the larger methane bubble population (mean diameter above 50 µm) due to breakage of the larger bubbles and coalescence of the smaller bubbles. We quantified that the average hydrate film thickness increases from 3.51 to 14.7 µm by tracking the evolution of a particular gas bubble. This thickness increase agrees with an analytical model with an average deviation error of 3.3%. This study provides insights into gas bubble distribution and hydrate film growth during hydrate formation, both of which impact the geophysical and mechanical properties of hydrate-bearing sediments.
Multi-scale fracture patterns and their effects on gas enrichment in tight sandstones: a case study of the Upper Paleozoic in the Qingshimao gas field, Ordos Basin, China
Authors: Wang Jie , Wang Jiping , Zhang Yuanyuan , Zhang Daofeng , Sun Lei , Luo Jianning , Wang Wei , Gong Lei , Liu Zongbao , Gao Shuai
Published: August 2024

A well-connected network formed by multi-scale fractures is a key factor in the formation of high-quality reservoirs and the achievement of high and stable oil and gas production in tight sandstones. Taking the Upper Paleozoic of the Qingshimao gas field in the Ordos Basin, China, as an example, based on data from image logs, cores, and thin sections, fine quantitative characterization of multi-scale natural fractures in tight sandstone reservoirs was carried out. We also established a method for dividing network patterns of multi-scale fractures and discussed the effect of each fracture network pattern on the gas enrichment and production capacity. Results indicate regular changes in the length, density, aperture, porosity, permeability, and connectivity of natural fractures at different scales. Based on the spatial combination patterns and connectivity of fractures of different scales, four types of fracture network patterns were established: multi-scale fracture network with high density and multi-orientations, multi-scale fracture network with moderate-high density and dual orientations, small-scale fracture network with moderate density and dual orientations, small-scale fracture network with low density and single orientation. The first fracture network pattern can destroy the integrity of the cap layer, causing natural gas leakage. The second fracture network pattern is a favorable area for natural gas enrichment. The third fracture network pattern requires the use of hydraulic fracturing to obtain commercial airflow. The fourth fracture network pattern has little effect on reservoir control and storage. The study of natural fractures in tight sandstone reservoirs is usually based on a single-scale perspective. Understanding the development characteristics of multi-scale fractures and their controlling effects on the reservoir helps to comprehensively understand the spatial configuration relationship of multi-scale fracture network structure patterns and promotes the development of multi-scale fractures in tight reservoir research.