bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Animal Colonialism—Illustrating Intersections between Animal Studies and Settler Colonial Studies through Diné Horsemanship
Authors: John Kelsey
Published: July 2021

The objective of this paper is to highlight the relationship between violence against nonhuman animals and Indigenous peoples and, conversely, to reframe the conversation about horses by positioning horses as teachers and knowers for decolonization. I highlight a theoretical and material tension I name: animal colonialism. Animal colonialism is one interlocking tension that centers the interconnected nature of nonhuman animals and humans. I position horses as “knowers,” and as an entry point to understand interconnected Diné ontologies and simultaneously to interrogate multiple binaries which disconnect and erase Indigenous lifeways. To illuminate the conversation on horses, I use a horse lens to reframe the current conversation about free roaming horses on Navajo Nation. Horses and horse relationality is a form of resistance to animal colonialism because it perpetuates a Diné epistemology of connection, resistance, and healing amidst the violence experienced through animal colonialism.
Reclaiming Indigenous Identity through Animal Advocacy In Art
Authors: Kozak Luba Stephania
Published: July 2021

The buffalo is an animal of utmost importance in many Plains Indigenous tribes that holds great historical and spiritual significance. This paper analyzes the representation of the buffalo in the artworks of First Nations artists Adrian Stimson and Dana Claxton, with excerpts from an exclusive interview with Stimson. Through an observation of cross-species encounters in the work of Stimson and Claxton, this paper demonstrates how art can be used as a medium for animal advocacy by situating the non-human within a cultural context, which contributes to the concept of human identity and illustrates alternative Niitsapi perspectives. Posthumanist thought, as well as Indigenous perspectives on human and non-human relations that challenge the decolonizing of posthumanist ideals, will frame the arguments posed in this paper to explore issues of colonial trauma, Indigenous identity, and animal rights.
A Perfect Nicking Pattern
Authors: Nash Richard
Published: July 2021

The ideological underpinnings of the Early Modern practice of animal breeding that brought into being the animal now designated as the thoroughbred horse are explored here by attending to the terminology and original meaning of a breeding theory that persists even in contemporary practice, albeit in a dramatically altered form from its eighteenth-century origins.  A significant component of today’s multi-billion dollar commercial breeding industry is a tool of analysis known as attention to “nicking patterns” — patterns that inform decisions about managed breeding of stallions and mares. Moving quickly beyond a brief discussion of how nicking patterns function today to locate the origin of this theory in Early Modern Animal Breeding practice; the discussion proceeds to illustrate how this practice keeps in play a series of underlying tensions that operate as powerfully in our current era as in the age in which the thoroughbred arose.
“We Need to Talk…” Evolving Conversations about Wildlife Ethics in Hunting Media
Authors: Von Essen Erica
Published: July 2021

Hunters are accustomed to a degree of “freedom with responsibility” and exemption from having to justify their practices to the general public. But the time for sovereignty may be over. Hunters increasingly have to justify their hunting forms, their shooting practices, the way they talk about wildlife and killing generally to the general public, which demands transparency about the ethical principles that guide interaction with wildlife—a public good. Such principles have always existed tacitly among hunters, but the community now observes a need to explicate them, in part, to justify the mantra of freedom with responsibility. In this study, hunting media across six decades past examined as to its evolving ethics talk. Hunting magazines, social media forum, and online pages are searched for the contours of ethics talk. Ten interviews with hunting journalists, six of whom editors of hunting magazines, relay the climate of ethics talk and the relative willingness or reluctance of hunters to engage in such discussions. It is shown that there are stronger calls to self-criticize and reflect on hunting ethics and across new nodes. The evolving nature of ethics discussions further reflects the historical modality (and context) in which they take place. Ethics talk is shown, for example, to be shaped by Sweden’s ascension into the EU, the rise of rapidly spreading potentially incriminating trophy shots across social media and a reaction toward processes of globalization. Among other things, discernible from the ethics talk is a re-activation of nationalist traditions around “jägarmässighet’ and Swedish propriety in the face of outside threat to identity.
Do animals have a homeland? Ancient Greeks on the cultural identity of animals
Authors: Kostuch Lucyna
Published: July 2021

The article aims to answer the following questions: How did the ancient Greeks associate animals with space, geography and their own settlements? Did they attribute nationality and territory to animals? Did they think animals missed their homelands? Could a foreign animal — according to the Greeks — experience a process of cultural integration, namely Hellenization? The Greeks attributed regional identity to animals, defined by the local geography and by the history of a region enclosed by borders. At the same time, the world of animals seemed to be ethnically diversified, for the Hellenes coined the terms: “Hellenic animal” — belonging to the Greek culture; and “barbaric animal” — belonging to a foreign culture. According to the ancient Greeks, each animal had its homeland and customs, and could feel at home in some place on the globe. Additionally, there are some examples of non-native animals who experienced the process of “Hellenization.”
Companion Species and Model Systems
Authors: Jackson J. Kasi
Published: July 2021

Alice Sheldon provided perhaps the earliest call for a feminist approach to research using model organisms. Her work was grounded in ongoing debates about theoretical models and methodological issues, specifically the choice of model organisms and the interpretations of data the models produced. When she became convinced that the laboratory conditions of her day did not permit her to practice feminist science, she turned to feminist science fiction to reimagine them. This piece shows how Sheldon’s experiences as a research scientist in experimental psychology influenced her science fiction writing and how she used that writing as a platform within which to think through the key scientific concerns in her specialty, as well as their connection to the feminist and environmental movements of her day. I examine Sheldon’s resistance to the dominance of reductionism and her desire to develop non-reductionist methods of research on human and non-human animals. She rejected the dominant paradigms of her contemporary research field, but believed in the possibility of science to address oppression and promote feminism, which many of her contemporaries and some recent critics see as incompatible. I argue that she believed that a different kind of science — a contextualized, non-reductionist biology — could solve gender oppression and environmental degradation, harms she saw as linked.
Enchanted Bee-ings
Authors: Barlow Matt
Published: July 2021

In the last decade there has been an increase of interest and concern for the lives and well being of honeybees. With the onset of colony collapse disorder (CCD) in 2006 where we saw the disappearance of millions of bees from North America and Europe for seemingly unknown reasons, people began to realize just how important honeybees are, not only to advanced methods of agricultural production, but also our ecological futures. This article brings to light the varied relationships that have materialized between humans and honeybees, from mid 20th century scientific discoveries, to contemporary urban beekeeping projects that seek to bring ‘nature’ into the city in order to help “save the honeybee.” It aims to articulate moments of enchantment that occur in the presence of honeybees, moments that inspire a deeper understanding of the ecological processes and spiritual dispositions that configure our place on Earth amongst the family of things. While drawing primarily from recent articles and books that sit within the emerging field of multispecies ethnography, this article also draws from, and is inspired by, recent work in philosophy, environmental sciences, and human ecology.
Human-Animal Interaction in Post-Tsunami Japan
Authors: Kajiwara Hazuki
Published: July 2021

This paper explores the interaction between humans and their companion animals after the large tsunami which hit the northeast coast of Japan on 11 March 2011. Interviews, observation and fieldwork were used to assemble ethnographic accounts for 35 owners of companion animals who were assigned to temporary housing complexes where they are still living. A notion of “companion animal first” could be detected in the data.  This way of thinking might be defined as an ethical stance whereby the companion animal is given a very high value or net worth. Since there are few studies on companion animal in Japan at times when large-scale natural disasters occur, this research may contribute to the small but growing amount of qualitative research on human-animal relationships and interaction during and after disasters in an Asian country, thereby adding a sense of urgency to the need for comparative research in this important sphere of social life in most societies.
The Future of the Extinction Plot
Authors: Schuster Joshua
Published: July 2021

Extinction narratives are typically divided into two streams: last human stories that usually depict apocalyptic ends for the planet, and last animal stories that cast a melancholy look at species finitude but view modernity continuing as usual. But as animal extinction rates are rising now across the planet, these narratives can no longer be seen as distinct.  This essay discusses the convergence of these extinction plots in Octavia Butler’s Xenogenesis trilogy (also called Lilith’s Brood).  Finished in 1989, this trilogy brings contemporary science on genetic modification and gene banking into the purview of a science fiction story about an alien species interested in mating with humans, a nearly extinct species due to nuclear war, in order to absorb their genetic material.  Butler’s novel examines issues central to biopolitics and animal studies that appear specifically at the threshold of extinction events.  This essay discusses the ways her novel calls upon the reader to think self-reflexively about how extinction and genetic knowledge intertwine in contemporary cultural and scientific debates about the decline of biodiversity.
Bees Making Art
Authors: Kosut Mary , Moore Lisa Jean
Published: July 2021

In many cultural fields honeybees reveal themselves as a highly generative species; one that humans have become dependent on.  Within the backdrop of Colony Collapse Disorder, this essay examines how live bees are used in the production of art works.  Historically, bees have been an absent presence in art as artists have relied upon bees for the raw material they create (wax, honeycomb) and for their metaphorical value. Most recently, bees themselves have become art by being transformed into sculptural objects or employed in collaborative insect/human performances that depend upon their embodied labor and participation. Using a bee-centric approach, we track the bees’ path across human art worlds, attentive to the complex ecological, agricultural, and cultural systems they co-create. These interspecies exchanges testify not only to trends in contemporary art, but larger ideas about animal/human boundaries and contemporary environmental issues.
"Mutations of nature, parodies of mankind"
Authors: Jylkka Katja
Published: July 2021

The increasing presence of wild animals (especially carnivores) in cities has become a concern in contemporary news stories, scientific writing, urban planning, and works of fiction. This concern seems to demonstrate that the movement, and more specifically the success, of wild animals in urban space threatens our idea of the city as an inherently unnatural, man-made environment, thereby destabilizing what distinguishes human from animal. Johanna Sinisalo’s novel Troll: A Love Story explores and exploits this instability by making the “animal” in question one from folklore, surrounding it with conflicting discourses of zoology, mythology, and sociology. Although trolls were, in the world of Sinisalo’s novel, discovered as true mammals in 1907, the text never unambiguously disproves the humanity of the troll species. In examining news articles, recent work in urban ecology, and non-fiction by journalists such as Mike Davis and Jenny Price, I will discuss how humans attempt to assert their humanity in opposition to wild animals by figuring animals in the city as monstrous or by making them into tourist attractions – both ways of remaking the animals’ existence in the city unnatural again.
Animal Mobilegalities
Authors: Braverman Irus
Published: July 2021

The initial focus of “animobility” scholarship has been on the dynamic physical geographies of animals. This article extends the meaning of animobility to explore the ways in which animals are affected — and, in fact, constituted — by law, as well as the ways in which they affect and constitute law, which I call “mobilegalities.” Specifically, I ask how animobility in contemporary American cities translates into the animals’ legal mobility, and how laws can adapt to animobility and the ensuing mobilegality by setting “traps” that then immobilize the animals. This article demonstrates, finally, that law is not a static narrative that produces monophonic meaning, but a living process that feeds on, and depends upon, dynamic human-nonhuman assemblages. The different modes of classification discussed here — body, taxonomy, and law — provide a yardstick by which to think of the rigidity and flexibility of mobilegality itself, constituting a matrix for the mobilization of legality.
Gender and Power in Narratives of “Natural Horsemanship”
Authors: Tom Erica
Published: July 2021

It is widely recognized by equestrians that Natural Horsemanship has helped to create better lives for horses, but what are the effects of the discipline among humans? The narratives of the leading exponents of Natural Horsemanship,  Monty Roberts and Buck Brannaman, use ethological language to argue that their background of surviving childhood abuse by their fathers allows them to understand the position of “prey animals,” which includes both horse and woman. I posit that Roberts’s and Brannaman’s narratives produce a “prey-identified masculinity” that allows them, as traditional cowboy types (white, broad and tall), to lead the primarily female followed discipline. An examination of the discourse of Natural Horsemanship illuminates the function of gender essentialism, and yet also demonstrates how gender fluidity is encouraged as masculine and feminine body language is employed by men and women in the discipline.
A comprehensive study on synthesis and biological activities of Pyridazine Derivatives
Authors: Malik Aamir , Mishra Rakhi , Mazumder Rupa , Mazumder Avijit , Mishra Prem Shankar
Published: July 2021

Pyridazine and its derivative are very important compounds in nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds due to their various reported pharmacological activities such as antibacterial, muscle relaxant, anti-depressant, antidiabetic, anti-hypertensive, analgesic, anti-tumor, antiviral, nephrotropic, antiinflammatory, anti-viral, anticancer, anti-aggregative, anti-epileptic. It also serves as building block in structure of many chemical constituent of natural compounds phytopharmaceuticals such as cinnolines, phthalazines and also attracting the interest of researchers and medicinal chemist due to its privilege structure which can bear substitution/functionalization easily. Different substituted pyridazine compounds have been synthesized by researchers using different reagents and diverse synthetic route. However most of the investigations available in literature are directed to its large number of biological activities with very less discussion on its various synthetic schemes yielding different type of its derivatives. With the purpose of focusing more on this lack of recent literature this review focuses on different derivative synthesis by using different reaction schemes. Now-a-days pyridazine is serving as ligand in many known chemical reactions and scaffold for drug discovery and development. The aim of this review paper is to encourage more studies on synthesis of pyridazine derivatives which in future will play a vital role for drug discovery.
Lepadigathis cristata Wild. Traditional Plant of Chhattisgarh Tribes:
An Alternative Cure
Authors: Ahirwar Bharti , Ahirwar Dheeraj
Published: July 2021

Documentation and assessment of the rich traditional medicinal knowledge are very important for human beings. Scientist around the world has been actively working to collect information and document of the indigenous medicinal plants. Therefore, the aim of the present review is to gather information on Lepidagathis cristata for Medicinal values for the treatment of various disorders.
Regulatory Strategies for Orphan drug Development in USA–Europe
Authors: D.M Ranjini , Basha G Sadiq , N. Prabakaran
Published: July 2021

Objectives of the present work are as follows:
• To study the current principles of rare diseases & orphan drugs.
• To study the assessment, challenges and regulatory frame work of orphan drugs
• To study the integrated approach for the development and approval of orphan drugs.
• To carry out the study of globalization in orphan drug development strategies in US & EU markets.
Methods: Internet using web page content: The literature was collected using numerous search engines e.g. Science Direct, Google Scholar and many more. Online books also served as a good source of information.
Documents and information’s collected using numerous regulatory websites such as:
a) USFDA: https://www.fda.gov
b) EMA: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en
c) CANADA: https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada.html
d) TGA: https://www.tga.gov.au/
e) INDIA: http://www.cdsco.com/
Results: US- FDA Approved Orphan Drug ex: Tafenoquine - Treatment of malaria - Krintafel is indicated for the radical cure (prevention of relapse) of Plasmodium vivax malaria. EU – EMA Approved Orphan Drug ex: Eculizumab, Soliris - Treatment myasthenia gravis. Conclusion: The orphan drug guidelines made via distinct countries have established as promoters in development of orphan drugs. The orphan drug regulation in the US and the EU has been a success in offering remedies to the patients with rare diseases.
What Kind of a Physical Education Teacher: A Pedagogue or a Coach?
Authors: İnan Mehmet
Published: July 2021

This compilation is made to discuss physical education concepts, applications and teachers and their places in education systems in the world and Turkey. In the developing and changing world, movement education, sports and physical activity have become a part of human life. The effort to act in a more qualified way has always found its place in both daily life and education. Movement, physical education, and gymnastics activities within the education system that started in 17th century Europe and spread to the world will continue to search for direction. Today, when digitalization is constantly revising human life, it emerges as a result of revising the quality problem of physical education teachers. It may be suggested to train physical education and sports teachers who have gained competence by integrating mechanical muscular skills with metacognitive skills.
Capacidad de sellado de los conductos laterales con distintas técnicas de obturación del conducto radicular
Authors: Harrán Elías , Vilar Fernández José Antonio , Harrán Marengo Lara
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Estimar y comparar la eficacia de diferentes técnicas de obturación para impedir el flujo de colorante a través de los conductos laterales. Materiales y métodos: Se emplearon 50 premolares inferiores extraídos y conservados en formol neutro al 5% hasta el momento de su uso, a los cuales se les realizaron conductos laterales artificiales. Una vez instrumentados los conductos principales, los dientes fueron divididos al azar en 5 grupos (n=10) para ser obturados con cuatro técnicas distintas: A) System B + inyección de gutapercha termoplástica del sistema Elements, Extruder; B) obturadores de Thermafil, ProTaper Universal; C) técnica híbrida y D) obturación con inyección de gutapercha termoplástica del sistema Elements, Extruder. Inmersos en tinta china y diafanizadas las raíces, se evaluó la longitud de penetración de la tinta en los conductolaterales. Se empleó el análisis de la varianza para detectar diferencias significativas (P<0,05) entre los niveles medios de penetración del colorante según las técnicas de obturación y las zonas del diente, y se efectuaron pruebas de rango múltiple (HSD de Tukey) para realizar comparaciones dos a dos, manteniendo fija la tasa de error por familia. Resultados: A la técnica B le correspondió el valor medio más bajo (30,63%) de penetración de tinta china. Los valores medios más elevados (54,52% y 51,74%) correspondieron a las técnicas A y C, respectivamente. Conclusión: Ninguna de las técnicas de obturación del conducto radicular empleadas ha sido capaz de impedir la filtración del colorante en los conductos laterales.
Evaluación radiográfica de tratamientos endodónticos realizados por alumnos de grado: una experiencia docente
Authors: Cantarini Carlos A. , Macchi Ricardo L. , Goldberg Fernando
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Describir una experiencia de capacitación de alumnos de grado en la evaluación radiográfica de tratamientos endodónticos realizados ex vivo.
Material y métodos: Participaron un docente y 13 alumnos, cada uno de los cuales evaluó radiográficamente 100 tratamientos endodónticos y para determinar si estos eran correctos o incorrectos. Posteriormente, el mismo docente, en una clase teórica, presentó a los alumnos otras imágenes radiográficas a fin de calibrar qué debería considerarse correcto o incorrecto. Luego fueron proyectadas nuevamente las radiografías de los 100 casos, y los alumnos efectuaron una nueva valoración. Para cada alumno, se determinó la frecuencia de concordancia con el docente en los 100 casos, antes y después de la calibración. Se categorizó cada observación como sin cambio, positiva (precalibración sin concordancia y poscalibración con concordancia) y negativa (precalibración con concordancia y poscalibración sin concordancia). En cadacaso se calcularon la frecuencia para cada categoría, la frecuencia de concordancia entre cada alumno y el docente antes y después de la calibración, y la diferencia entre frecuencias.
Resultados: La frecuencia absoluta de casos con concordancia alumnos/docente sin cambios fue entre 65 y 85; con cambio positivo, entre 14 y 29; y con cambio negativo, entre 1 y 8. La concordancia antes y después de la calibración resultóentre 37% y 79,2%.
Conclusión: La calibración mejoró parcialmente la capacitación de los alumnos para la evaluación radiográfica de los tratamientos endodónticos.
Evaluación clínica de acondicionamiento dentinario y presentaciones de ionómeros fotoactivados en odontopediatría.
Authors: Cortese Silvina Gabriela , Biondi Ana María
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Comparar clínicamente el comportamiento, el tiempo operatorio requerido, el costo y la dificultad de diferentes técnicas de restauración en piezas primarias, empleando ionómero vítreo fotoactivado (IVF) polvo/líquido, con y sin uso de acondicionamiento dentinario, y en cápsulas, con acondicionamiento. Materiales y métodos: El diseño de este estudio fue experimental y comparativo. Se realizaron, en 18 pacientes de 7±2 años, 33 restauraciones con IVF de una o más piezas primarias vitales con lesiones amelodentinarias en 1 o 2 superficies. Según su día de concurrencia a la Cátedra de Odontología Integral Niños, se empleó: A) IVF polvo/líquido, con acondicionamiento (3MTMVitremerTM); B) IVF polvo/líquido, sin acondicionamiento (3MTMVitremerTM); y C) IVF en cápsulas, con acondicionamiento (Riva Light Cure). Las restauraciones fueron evaluadas clínicamente al inicio y a los 12 meses según los siguientes criterios: pérdida total, pérdida total con caries, requerimiento de reemplazo por pérdida parcial, requerimiento de reemplazo por caries, aceptable con deterioro, en condiciones. El grado de dificultad se analizó utilizando una planilla diseñada para tal fin. El tiempo operatorio requerido se midió sin considerar el tiempo de inserción. Resultados: El tiempo operatorio requerido fue de 2 minutos, 15 segundos en A; 1 minuto, 25 segundos en B; y 1 minuto, 10 segundos en C, sin considerar el tiempo de inserción. El costo fue 61,11% mayor para C. La dificultad fue de 3,2±0,6 para A y B, y de 1,5±0,7 para C (ANOVA; P<0,001). El comportamiento clínico no registró diferencias significativas entre los grupos (Fisher; P=0,339). Conclusión: Los ionómeros de restauración fotoactivados encapsulados utilizados en este estudio presentaron menor dificultad de manipulación, mayor costo y similar comportamiento clínico a un año que las presentaciones polvo-líquido, con o sin uso de acondicionamiento previo en piezas primarias.
المداخل النظرية في دراسات الإعلام الرقمي
Authors: القعاري د. محمد علي
Published: July 2021

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة المداخل النظرية في دراسات الإعلام الرقمي  من خلال المنهج الوصفي الاستقرائي الذي يتأمل في جزئيات التراكم العلمي ليصل منه الباحث إلى وصف عام للظاهرة موضوع الدراسة، كونه الأنسب في صياغة توجهات علمية تؤسس لدراسات مستقبلية.

تساعد المداخل النظرية في بحث الظاهرة الاجتماعية والاتصالية من كافة جوانبها,حيث تشكل المداخل النظرية مجموعة من الأفكار العامة التي توجه مسار البحث, وتخلق له مجالاً  واضحاً ومحدداً، على اعتبار أن المدخل النظري (Approach Theoretical) يعد الدلالة العلمية التي يمكن من خلالها طرح مشكلة البحث وتفسير نتائجه في إطارها, بخلاف المدخل المنهجي(Methodical Approach) الذي يهتم باختيار الطرق والأساليب في معالجة المشكلات المطروحة للوصول إلى الحقائق الخاصة بها، ويتكامل المدخلان, في تكوين أسس البحث العلمي، فهو بناء منهجي من ناحية, وبناء نظري من ناحية أخرى.

ونظراً لتعدد التصورات والنظريات في العلوم البينية ذات العلاقة بالحركة العملية الإعلامية والاتصالية وعلاقاتها – فإن المداخل النظرية تتعدد أمام الباحثين, ويتم الاختيار منها حسب ما يتفق مع طبيعة الظاهرة أو المشكلة الإعلامية المطروحة للدراسة, فالمداخل النظرية لا تنتمي فقط إلى نظريات الاتصال أو التعميمات الخاصة بدراستها؛ ولكنها تنتمي إلى العديد من العلوم الإنسانية الأخرى, نظراً لأن أهم ما يميز علوم الاتصال في المرحلة الراهنة أنها من العلوم البينية تستفيد من علوم متعددة, وتقوم على نظرياتها التي تتفق في كثير من بنائها مع فكر الدراسات الإعلامية وأهدافها.

ولأن دراسات وسائل الاتصال، تتباين وتختلف اختلافاً كبيراً من حيث المداخل، والوسائل، والعناصر، والوظائف، والسمات، ودرجات التأثير؛ فإن هذه الدراسة سعت للإجابة على الأسئلة الآتية:

ما المداخل النظرية التقليدية المستخدمة في دراسات الإعلام الرقمي؟

ما النظريات التي طورها الإعلام الرقمي؟

ما النظريات التي أضافها الإعلام الرقمي؟

ما إشكالية النظرية في دراسات الإعلام الرقمي؟

ما آليات تطوير النظرية في دراسات الإعلام الرقمي؟
التشريعات الإعلامية الإماراتية ودورها في مكافحة جرائم الإرهاب
Authors: عوض عبدالعزيز د. أمجد عبدالقادر
Published: July 2021

The extrapolator of the phenomenon of terrorism and extremism and its relationship to the media finds that it draws the attention of governments and people around the world, because of its serious consequences on the security and stability of countries; therefore this study deals with explaining the legal rules and restrictions organising dealing with terrorism issues in the media in the United Arab Emirates By studying the legislation and laws ruling the media works, and giving a clear image of these rules,  to update and catch up with the rapid transformations of media technology. This requires the study to be exposed to answer  many questions, such as:

What is the meaning of terrorism?

What is the relationship between freedom of speech and protecting society from terrorism?

What are the rules imposed on the media in the United Arab Emirates to deal with terrorism cases?

Do these rules keep up-to-date and accommodate the fast Changes taking place in media technology?

The study will rely on describing the phenomenon on the theory of social responsibility as a scientific framework of which the results can be interpreted in its natural context.

In order to achieve the objectives and answer the questions, the study uses the descriptive method, using the content analysis method, both quantitative and qualitative, through analyzing media laws and legislations organized to deal with terrorism issues.
تأثير الإعلان على سلوك المستهلك
Authors: هارون د.علي حامد
Published: July 2021

انطلاقاً من مشكلة البحث التي تبلورت في السؤال الرئيس: ما مدى تأثير الإعلان على سلوك المستهلك؟ يهدف البحث إلى تحديد مفهوم الإعلان وتوضيح خصائصه والوظائف التي ينبغي أن يؤديها، وكذلك تحديد مفهوم سلوك المستهلك وتوضيح خصائصه وأهمية دراسته للمؤسسات المنتجة، وأيضاً إبراز العوامل (الداخلية والخارجية) المؤثرة على سلوك المستهلك، وأخيراً الكشف عن مدى التأثير الذي ينبغي أن يحدثه الإعلان على سلوك المستهلك، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي لمعالجة محاور البحث.

ومن خلال الأهداف التي سعى البحث إلى تحقيقها فقد خرج الباحث باستنتاجات أهمها:

-هناك عوامل تؤثر على سلوك المستهلك عند شروعه في اتخاذ قرار الشراء لما يحتاجه من المنتجات تتمثل في نوعين من العوامل هما: العوامل الداخلية والخارجية المؤثرة على سلوك المستهلك.

-يؤثر الإعلان على سلوك المستهلك؛ وتتم عملية التأثير من خلال: التوعية بوجود المُنتج، التزويد بالمعلومات المهمة، توضيح المميّزات والفوائد، التذكير والإعادة، التحفيز وأخيراً الاستجابة السلوكية. -لا يمكن أن يحقق الإعلان التأثير المطلوب والنتائج المرغوبة بمفرده؛ ولابد أن تمتاز المنتجات بالجودة وتقدم في شكل يجعل المستهلكين يقبلون على شرائها، وأن تكون أسعارها مناسبة.

    وبناءً على استنتاجات البحث فقد أوصى الباحث بالآتي:

-زيادة الاهتمام بدراسة سلوك المستهلك حتى تستطيع المؤسسات اكتشاف فرص تسويقية جديدة وتطوير منتجاتها، وذلك لا يتأتى إلا من خلال الاستجابة للتغيرات في حاجات ورغبات المستهلكين. -الإلمام التام بالعوامل الداخلية والخارجية التي تؤثر على سلوك المستهلك عند شروعه في اتخاذ قرار الشراء لما يحتاجه من السلع والخدمات.

-التركيز على جودة المنتجات المعلن عنها بما يتناسب مع رغبات المستهلكين واحتياجاتهم ومراعاة مستوى الدخل عند تحديد أسعار المنتجات.
أساليب المعالجة الإعلامية وفاعليتها في التوعية بقضايا المغتربين
Authors: أحمد الشيخ د.محمد بكري
Published: July 2021

تناولت هذه الدراسة أساليب المعالجة الإعلامية لقضايا المغتربين بالقنوات الفضائية السودانية واعتماد النخبة السودانية والقائمين بالاتصال عليها بالخليج بالتطبيق على المغتربين السودانيين بالمملكة العربية السعودية سعياً وراء وضع رؤية علمية لتطوير وتقويم الرسالة الإعلامية لتلك القنوات عند تناولها قضايا الاغتراب.

          واتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي والمنهج التحليلي الذي يٌعد مناسباً لطبيعة الدراسة التي تهتم بقضايا المغتربين بالفضائيات السودانية، وتأثير ذلك على اتجاهاتهم ومعارفهم نحو قضايا الاغتراب. وخلصت الدراسة لعدة نتائج أهمها:

بروز النشرات الإخبارية في مقدمة البرامج التي تحرص النخبة  والمستقبلون للبرامج بالاتصال لمتابعة قضايا الاغتراب، وتفوقت الفضائيات السودانية الخاصة  كمصدر تعتمد عليه النخبة في الحصول على المعلومات، وأن أغلبية القنوات الفضائية السودانية تركز عند معالجتها الإعلامية لقضايا المغتربين على الدوافع الاقتصادية للمغتربين والقائمين بالاتصال وصناع القرار بتلك القنوات، بروز قالب البرامج الحوارية في مقدمة الأشكال البرامجية التي ينبغي أن تأخذ بها الفضائيات السودانية عند تناولها قضايا المغتربين.
Role of Websites in Achieving the Goals of the Institution
Authors: Suliman Albadawi Dr.Alshareef
Published: July 2021

This research handles the role of websites in achieving the goals of the institution by applying to the official websites of Al-Gezira University on the Internet. The study aimed at finding out the media role of the sites and its reliability in spreading the values, missions and objectives of the university. And knowledge of the performance of the site and the opinion of specialists at the university and their directions on the website of the University and how to engage individuals concerned with their functions of communication with the public outside the Internet. The study also aimed to identify the advantages achieved by the electronic communication to the public of the university dealing with the website.

The researcher relied on the analytical descriptive method in this study. The study resulted in a number of results, the most important of which is the contribution of the University of Al-Gezira University to the achievement of the University's vision, mission, values ​​and values ​​through its various data, information and services. The study also concluded that electronic media play a vital role in achieving and enhancing the vision, mission and objectives of the institutions. The study showed that 30% deal with the institutions through their official websites on the Internet. In light of the above, the most important recommendations of the researcher: the need to pay attention to the official website of the University of Gezira on the Internet, and develop it in form and content as it overlooks the window on which the university to the outside world. And work to ensure access to the Internet service to all colleges and centers of the University around the clock. The study also recommends that all activities carried out by the university on its official website be removed.
The Effectiveness of Multimedia in the Development of Television Montage
Authors: Hassab Elrasoul Albashier Dr.Osama , Hatim Ahmed Karrar Mr.Zeinab
Published: July 2021

This research discusses the effectiveness of multimedia in the development of television montage, and aims to know the requirements of the television programes, to identify modern concepts related to multimedia and to know its relationship with the physical and engineering sciences and the use of these concepts on television programs, as well as a good understanding of montage content as part of television programs construction process.  As for the research problem, it lies in the stagnation of some local TV programe and their lack of some elements of attraction and the lack of motivation for watching among some viewers, compared to the corresponding programe on foreign channels, and knowing the reasons for that stagnation.The research problem is represented in the following main question:What is the effectiveness of multimedia in the development of television montage?The research used the comparative approach, in view of clarifying the difference between employing the effectiveness of multimedia in developing montage for the two programe (Ashragat. Altufah Alakhdar). The tools used by the research are: scientific observation, interview and questionnaire form, to collect the necessary data to achieve the research objectives.

 The research community consists of specialists in the field of montage (montage technicians, graphic and motion graphic designers, and directors) because they are more knowledgeable and able to fulfill research requirements through practical reality.

Among the most important findings of the research: Research has proven that the good graphics of their - two and three dimensions are attractive for content.Research has proven that general video montage consisting of composition of shots and their angles, composition of the image and its colors, sound, music and characters increases the quality of the video.The research confirmed the achievement of harmony between the multimedia elements that appear in the general shape of the image.In the light of these results, a number of recommendations were made, including: Good use of the image and the use of modern techniques for visual effects.The graphic component should be taken care of as the most important component of multimedia.Activating the websites of the channels and programs and providing the viewer with the programs.
Entwicklungskonzepte zur Begabungs- und Begabtenförderung
Authors: Stachl Gerald
Published: July 2021

Die Daten zur Förderung von Spitzenschüler*innen zeigen für Österreich im internationalen Vergleich Aufholbedarf. Der Artikel beschreibt den Status der Maßnahmen, die das Ministerium gemeinsam mit den Bildungsdirektionen setzt, um Abhilfe zu schaffen. Als Folge der Covid-Krise konnten im vergangenen Schuljahr noch keine konkreten Schritte an den Schulen gesetzt werden. Die Konzepte der Bundesländer sind nun fertig, die Realisierung kann im neuen Schuljahr gestartet werden.
Wiener Sängerknaben auf dem Weg in die Zukunft
Authors: Mautner Markhof Imma
Published: July 2021

Gerald Wirth spricht über seinen Werdegang, die Aufgaben des Künstlerischen Leiters, die Bewältigung der Covid-19-Krise und die sozialpädagogischen Musikprojekte der Wiener Sängerknaben. Er beschreibt, wie man Wiener Sängerknabe wird, die Entwicklung der letzten 20 Jahre und die Zukunftspläne einschließlich seiner Forschungstätigkeit und der Zusammenarbeit mit der Pädagogischen Hochschule Niederösterreich. Ein Einblick in die Tätigkeit des Künstlerischen Leiters und Präsidenten der Wiener Sängerknaben, die weit über den Konzertbetrieb hinausgeht und tief in die Pädagogik hineinreicht.
Atmen – Durchatmen – (neu) Durchstarten: vom Luxus des kreativen Innehaltens
Authors: Eggerth Annemarie
Published: July 2021

Ein herausforderndes Schuljahr geht zu Ende – ein Jahr, das psychisch und physisch für alle Beteiligten des Schulsystems belastend war. Der völlige Umbruch gewohnter Unterrichtsstrukturen brachte Mehrarbeit mit sich, ohne dass dafür wirklich (Vorbereitungs-)Zeit zur Verfügung stand: Coronabedingte, neue Verordnungen sollten nahezu zeitgleich mit dem Erscheinen umgesetzt werden. Für das Einbinden in ein organisatorisches Gesamt- bzw. Unterrichtskonzept fehlten die Ressourcen. Nun ist es an der Zeit, inne zu halten, Klarheit über die Geschehnisse des vergangenen Jahres zu gewinnen, durchzuatmen und tief Luft zu holen, um im Herbst gestärkt neu durchzustarten. Der Beitrag soll als Anregung dienen, achtsam mit sich selbst und seinen Ressourcen umzugehen und das vergangene Schuljahr als Chance für einen Neustart zu sehen.
„Schule ist der lebendige Konsensversuch“
Authors: Schweiger Christina , Höfferer-Brunthaler Dagmar , Krottendorfer Ingrid , Fuchs Judith , Rumpeltes Mike
Published: July 2021

Das Theater der Jugend in Wien, eine fixe Größe im Kulturbetrieb, bietet Theater für Kinder und Jugendliche ab sechs Jahren. Zu seinem umfangreichen theaterpädagogischen Programm gehört auch die Zusammenarbeit mit Schulen. Das Theater der Jugend agiert generationenverbindend, reagiert auf aktuelle Entwicklungen und exemplifiziert in seinen Stücken, dass wir alle in einem Boot sitzen. Darüber, wie wichtig ein sicherer Hafen ist und wie eine Führungskraft zur Sicherheit und Stabilität in diesen Zeiten beitragen kann, spricht der künstlerische Leiter des Theaters der Jugend, Thomas Birkmeir. Er berichtet, was er in der Pandemie von seinen Mitarbeiter*innen gelernt hat und was er ihnen zurückgeben konnte, warum er auch als Führungskraft an der Aufklärung festhält und welche Themen ihm für die Zukunft wichtig sind.
#Geschichtsdidaktik Primarstufe
Authors: Kainig-Huber Margarethe
Published: July 2021

Rezension zu "Historisches Lernen in der Primarstufe. Standpunkte – Herausforderungen – Perspektiven", herausgegeben  von Wolfgang Buchberger und Christoph Kühberger. Die vierzehn Autorinnen und Autoren aus Österreich, Deutschland und der Schweiz stellen aktuelle Diskursstränge der laufenden Debatten und Forschungsprojekte zwischen Theorie, Pragmatik und Empirie im Zusammenhang mit Historischem Lernen in der Primarstufe vor.
Die "Post-Corona Challenge"
Authors: Dollischal Michael
Published: July 2021

Die Corona-Pandemie hat das Leben vieler Menschen und Institutionen betroffen und Manches verändert. Die Nachhaltigkeit dieser Veränderungen sind schwer vorhersehbar. Das österreichische Schulsystem wird nach dem vergangenem Jahr nicht zur Tagesordnung übergehen können. Die Veränderung wird in einem System, das aufgrund der Vielschichtigkeit und Differenziertheit ein sehr Komplexes ist, eine große Herausforderung darstellen. Alle darin Beteiligten sind gefordert und sehen sich mit vielschichtigen Aufgaben konfrontiert. Die Chance besteht darin, neue Projekte in anderer Form als gewohnt, umzusetzen. Schulische Führungspersonen und Verantwortungsträger sind die wichtigsten Akteure im "Post-Corona-Changemanagement-Prozess". Gelingt es, die Lehrpersonen an den Standorten zu motivieren, können sich nachhaltige Veränderungen manifestieren.
Zum letzten Mal durchatmen in den Ferien
Authors: Tscherne Michaela
Published: July 2021

Helmut Soher, geboren 1956, absolvierte nach seiner Schulzeit in der HTBLA Wiener Neustadt (Hochbau) die Pädagogische Akademie für die Lehrämter Volksschule bzw. Hauptschule in den Fächern Mathematik, Bildnerische Erziehung, evangelische Religion sowie Informatik für das Lehramt Polytechnische Schulen. Die Arbeit mit Jugendlichen war ihm immer schon ein großes Anliegen, so engagierte er sich in der außerschulischen Jugenderziehung, z.B. im Verein Jugendzentren der Stadt Wien, beim Wiener Ferienspiel oder im Verein "Gogomobil" für Kinder und Jugendanimation. Darüber hinaus schloss er eine Ausbildung für den Fachbereich Metall und Elektro sowie zum diplomierten Erziehungsberater und Elterntrainer erfolgreich ab. Seit 1991 ist er an der Polytechnischen Schule Kottingbrunn tätig, zehn Jahre davon als Leiter. Zuvor unterrichtete er an der Hauptschule in Wien 17 und an der PTS Wien 15. Im Herbst 2021 tritt er in den Ruhestand. Anlass für uns, mit ihm über seine letzten Ferien in der Rolle des Schulleiters zu sprechen.
Gordischen Knoten zerschlägt nicht das Schwert, sondern die Idee
Authors: Rauscher Erwin
Published: July 2021

Der amtierende Bundesminister hat mit Idee und Realisierung der Sommerschule den Widerspruch von Un­ter­richts- und Ferienzeit aufgelöst. Diese Idee zu gestalten, braucht die Hilfe der am Standort Ver­ant­wortlichen. Der essayhaft und knapp formulierte Gedanke dient als Appell und zugleich Dank im Voraus an die Schulleiter*innen, das Sommerschulgeschehen nicht zu überwachen oder bloß gesche­hen zu lassen, vielmehr sich einzubringen und zu beteiligen, es mitzugestalten und bewusst mitzuver­ant­­worten.
Von Perspektive zu Perspektive
Authors: Tscherne Michaela
Published: July 2021

Christine Schörg und Carmen Sippl versammeln in der von ihnen herausgegebenen Festschrift "Die Verführung zur Güte" für Erwin Rauscher zum 70. Geburtstag Beiträge, die Impulse für die Pädagogik geben sollen, um eine Renaissance der Bildung zu postulieren und gleichsam einzuläuten. An die 50 namhafte Autor*innen richten in ihren Beiträgen ihren Blick aus verschiedenen Perspektiven auf die Pädagogik der Zukunft und orientieren sich dabei an den von Erwin Rauscher formulierten Leitsätzen „Perspektive formt Raum – Raum macht Lernen – Lernen ändert Verhalten – Verhalten prägt Gesellschaft – Gesellschaft braucht Perspektive“. Diese bilden gleichsam die thematische Ausrichtung für den Aufbau des Buches. Beispielhaft sei hier ein Beitrag von Michael Schratz vorgestellt, der sich dem Thema „Schule aus der entstehenden Zukunft entwickeln: Auf dem Weg in eine neue Führungskultur“ widmet und für ein lernseitiges Führungsverständnis eintritt.
The US Constitution, the Supreme Court and capital punishment
Authors: Daugherty Rasnic Carol
Published: July 2021

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Efektivitas Pembinaan Keagamaan Islam Di Kampung Skouw Sae Distrik Muara Tami Perbatasan RI-PNG
Authors: Nurjanah Neneng Tuti , Haryani Lani
Published: July 2021

Religious development in the region is considered not able to strengthen the religious aspects of the people of SkouwSae village.  Where is the ceremonially loved by the community, but for the obligatory thing for a Muslim, that relates to worship is forgotten. One example for instance for Jumat prayer worship, only done by a maximum of 15 people who do it in the mosque.  The religious coaching Model in the village of SkouwSae has temporary properties, no careful planning, coaching is not done intensively so the benefits are not as thorough. The religious development undertaken by the religious institutions has no variation so that it is felt by the community something boring, and the religious institutions do not lose the field of energy that has a reliable religious knowledge in providing coaching. Lack of religious institutions in conducting coaching in the region. People in the village of SkouwSae are more interested in activities that are ceremonial than this principle because of the ceremonial activities are able to unite the citizens. Ceremonial activities are liked by the citizens because of the lack of coaching that is able to provide motivation to the citizens so that the construction can be felt beneficial to the people of SkouwSae.
Praktik Dialog Antar Umat Beragama
Authors: Ajidin Zilal Afwa
Published: July 2021

The harmony of religious people is a manifestation of one of the ideals of Indonesian nation that stood on the differences, including religious differences. This article aims to analyse the practice of religious harmony between Islam and Christian in the Minang realm. The object analyzed is the community of Muslim and Christian in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatera. Lima Puluh Kota Regency was chosen based on facts other than the Muslim majority, and also the region that still retains the Minangkabau customs. The data analyzed is data obtained from the field of observation and interviewsand study of documents/ literature. This paper shows that the practice of harmony in both religious groups takes place in many ways marked by the cooperation that awakened between them.
Öğrenci Hemşirelerin Hemşire Kavramına İlişkin Metaforik Algıları
Authors: YILMAZ Şerife , ÖZBEK GÜVEN Gamze
Published: July 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hemşire kavramına ilişkin algılarını metaforlar aracılığıyla belirlemeye çalışmaktır.
Yöntem: Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgu bilim (fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri öğrencilerin sosyo-demografik özelliklerini ve hemşire kavramına ilişkin algılarını ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla oluşturulan veri toplama formu ile elde edilmiştir. Öğrencilerden hemşire kavramını hangi metaforla ilişkilendirdiklerini belirlemek amacıyla “Hemşire ………… gibidir; çünkü …………..” cümlesini tamamlamaları istenmiştir. Öğrencilerin hemşire kavramına ilişkin geliştirdikleri metaforlar içerik analizi ile incelenmiştir. Ayrıca metaforlar SPSS programına girilerek frekans ve yüzde değerleri hesaplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin %80’i kadın, %20’si erkeklerden oluşmaktadır ve yaş ortalamaları 21,58± 1,42’dir. Öğrenciler tarafından çalışma alanı ve koşulları, hemşirelik rolleri, hemşirelik değerleri olmak üzere 3 kategori altında toplam 47 metafor üretilmiştir. Öğrencilerin hemşire kavramını en sık anne, su, melek, güneş, ağaç, süpermen ve karınca/arı metaforları ile açıkladıkları belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin ürettikleri metaforlardan hareketle öğrencilerin hemşirelik algılarının genel olarak olumlu yönde olduğu; hemşireliğe geleneksel bakış açısını yansıtan metaforlar yanında mesleğin profesyonelliği için önemli olan hemşirelik rollerini ve hemşirelik değerlerini yansıtan metaforlar da kullandıkları görülmüştür.