bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Different History of Ancient Geography?
Authors:   Independent researcher, St. Petersburg, Shcheglov Dmitry
Published: August 2024

The article aims to assess the extent to which our understanding of the history of ancient geography (defined as a list of authors who contributed to it) is shaped by extant sources, and how different this history could have appeared, if we account for their limitations and selectivity? Consequently, an analysis of sources and references to authors of lost works yields divergent outcomes. Source analysis demonstrates that our knowledge of ancient geography is largely conditioned by random factors and thus must have significantly differed from its ancient perception. Conversely, citation analysis reveals that we know the majority of geographers who were famous in antiquity. This divergence can be explained, in part, by the tendency to cite the famous authors instead of those whose information was actually used. Comparing historiographic lists of geographers from different sources reveals more discrepancies than similarities between them, indicating that its version from our primary sources (Eratosthenes, Strabo, Stephanus of Byzantium) lacks widespread support. However, a consistent pattern emerges: the primary sources tend to draw upon the most famous authors and vice versa. A kind of “stress test” allows us to assess how sensitive our knowledge of the prominent geographers is to the loss of individual sources and, conversely, how many more geographers could have been included among them if better represented by sources. The overall conclusion is that alterations to our source pool would significantly impact our evaluations of most geographers but have minimal effect on their total number. Lastly, it is argued that the period in the history of geography from Strabo to Ptolemy lies in our “blind spot,” being the least illuminated by sources yet concealing some crucial missing links.
Reconstructing the itinerary of the Confucianist Kang Youwei in the Vesuvian Archaeological Region
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow), Telminov Vyacheslav G.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the reconstruction of the most likely touristic itinerary taken by the famous Chinese confucianist thinker Kang Youwei, based on his memoirs “Collection of travel impressions of Kang Youwei “Travel to Italy” (1904)”. Recollections of Kang Youwei are confronted with Vesuvian topographical reality. The author identifies specific buildings and structures that attracted the attention of Kang Youwei. This is the first reconstruction of the route of the famous Chinese philosopher of the early 20th century. The article is accompanied by an interactive map with pinpoints and comments, freely accessible on the Internet.
Cleomedes and Wang Chong on the Size of the Earth
Authors:   St Petersburg University, Panchenko Dmitri ,   Higher School of Economics (St Petersburg)
Published: August 2024

In the works of Wang Chong and Cleomedes there are coinciding numerical parameters related to the determination of the size of the Earth. In Wang Chong, the numerical data appear partly arbitrary, partly insufficiently substantiated. In the corresponding passage of Cleomedes, the argument pretends to be scientific, but in fact turns out to be internally contradictory and almost illogical. Painstaking reconstruction of the reasonable core in Cleomedes’ account reveals that the numerical parameters given by him go back to a certain early system of Greek astronomy. This system assumed a flat Earth, the movement of the luminaries only above the Earth, the principle of the limited spread of sunlight; it employed the measurement of distances along the meridian based on the proportional change in the length of the shadow and the use of the archaic stadium of 100 single steps. It is about the system of Anaximenes and his followers. In Chinese material, this system is known as the gai tian, and I repeatedly argued its Greek origin. Wang Chong is also an adherent of the gai tian. All this makes it very likely – but still not proven – that the numerical parameters presented by Wang Chong came to him ultimately from Greek sources.
Hypoparathyroidism: A dark horse differential in young age cataracts
Authors: Thakre Nikhil Mohanrao , Moreker Mayur R. , Mehta Nirav , Desai Mehul , Jaggi Sunila , Mehta Sujata
Published: August 2024

In India, cataracts account for the lion’s share of cases of blindness. Age is still the single most important risk factor for cataracts. Cataracts in the young adult age group are less common and are usually secondary to various local and systemic conditions. The aetiology may be a challenging one to ascertain in certain cases of young-age cataracts. A rapidly developing cataract in a young age individual may further add to the diagnostic dilemma especially when the patient presents with multi-system affection necessitating the widening of the horizons of suspected local and systemic pathologies at play. Therefore, we report a case of a 25-year-old lady who presented with a history of seizures, headache, disc oedema and progressive bilateral blurring of vision due to rapidly developing cataracts over 4 months in a case of primary hypoparathyroidism. Correction of the underlying abnormalities resulted in the resolution of disc oedema and headache. Furthermore, the patient had no episodes of seizures in the 1½ years of follow-up. In addition, full visual recovery was achieved after bilateral cataract surgery. Awareness of this rare presentation can help in the early diagnosis and evaluation of cataracts, besides correction of the systemic pathologies for an overall better patient outcome.
Debunking Palliative Care Myths: Assessing the Performance of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots (ChatGPT vs. Google Gemini)
Authors: Gondode Prakash Gyandev , Mahor Vaishali , Rani Deepa , Ramkumar Rupavath , Yadav Pooja
Published: August 2024

Palliative care plays a crucial role in comprehensive healthcare, yet misconceptions among patients and caregivers hinder access to services. Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots offer potential solutions for debunking myths and providing accurate information. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of AI chatbots, ChatGPT and Google Gemini, in debunking palliative care myths. Thirty statements reflecting common palliative care misconceptions were compiled. ChatGPT and Google Gemini generated responses to each statement, which were evaluated by a palliative care expert for accuracy. Sensitivity, positive predictive value, accuracy, and precision were calculated to assess chatbot performance. ChatGPT accurately classified 28 out of 30 statements, achieving a true-positive rate of 93.3% and a true-negative rate of 3.3%. Google Gemini achieved perfect accuracy, correctly classifying all 30 statements. Statistical tests showed no significant difference between chatbots’ classifications. Both ChatGPT and Google Gemini demonstrated high accuracy in debunking palliative care myths. These findings suggest that AI chatbots have the potential to effectively dispel misconceptions and improve patient education and awareness in palliative care.
Improving Palliative Care Research Reporting: A Guide to Reporting Guidelines
Authors: Antony Lovely , Thelly Anu Savio , Srikanth A. Latha , Verginia Alice Stella
Published: August 2024

Improving the quality of research reporting is crucial for addressing current challenges in palliative care, with academic journals playing a crucial role in promoting clear and comprehensive reporting through structured guidelines. These guidelines, such as Appraisal of Guidelines, Research, and evaluation, Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials, Case Reports (CARE) guidelines, transparent reporting of evaluations with nonrandomized designs (TREND), transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis (TRIPOD), meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology (MOOSE) Checklist, methods of researching end-of-life care Statement, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses, Standards for Quality Improvement Reporting Excellence 2.0, Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology, standard protocol items: recommendations for interventional trials (SPIRIT), template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research and Standards for Qualitative Research, are instrumental in ensuring transparency by furnishing essential details for comprehending, replicating and applying research findings in clinical decision-making and systematic reviews. The Enhancing the quality and transparency of health research (EQUATOR) network champions trustworthy health research literature globally by advocating for transparent and accurate reporting, thereby enhancing the reliability and utility of research outcomes research outcomes.
Successful treatment of recurrent extracranial hypoglossal schwannoma using the neuroendoscopic transnasal far-medial approach
Authors: Hashikata Hirokuni , Hayashi Hideki , Yoshizaki Wataru , Maki Yoshinori , Toda Hiroki
Published: August 2024

Background:

Extracranial hypoglossal schwannomas are rare, and transcranial skull base surgery can be challenging due to their proximity to the lower cranial nerves, jugular vein, vertebral artery, and carotid artery. The application of neuroendoscopic surgery for extracranial hypoglossal schwannomas has rarely been reported.

Case Description:

A 53-year-old woman previously underwent lateral suboccipital surgery for a hypoglossal schwannoma when she was 25 years old. The patient had experienced aggravated dysphagia over the past month. Radiological examination revealed a recurrent extracranial hypoglossal schwannoma invading the left side of the clivus. The neuroendoscopic transnasal far-medial approach was performed, and the recurrent schwannoma was completely removed without any significant perioperative complications or recurrence for 3 years.

Conclusion:

Our report highlights the usefulness of the neuroendoscopic transnasal far-medial approach for the removal of recurrent extracranial hypoglossal schwannomas. The neuroendoscopic approach offers a viable and less invasive alternative to traditional transcranial skull-base surgery, especially in complex cases involving critical anatomical structures. The reported case study underscores the potential of neuroendoscopic surgery as a valuable tool in managing challenging skull-base tumors.
THE TEST RESULTS AND CALCULATION OF THE EROR VALUE OF THE RATIO AND SATURATION POINT AT CURRENT TRANSFORMER FEEDER KUALA DUA SUBTATION
Authors: Ilhamdi Muhammad , Gani Usman A. , Rajagukguk Managam
Published: August 2024

Electrical energy at this time is a very important need to meet the needs of humans, such as lighting, factory machinery, household electricity, and other needs. Electricity flowing from the plant is channeled through transmission lines to be distributed to low- and medium voltage customers. In the process of distributing electrical energy, a device is needed to lower the voltage, namely a transformer. For the purposes of measurement and protection in electrical installations, a current transformer is needed to convert the amount of current on the primary side of large-scale electrical installations into small-scale current quantities more precisely and accurately. Determine the accuracy class of the current transformer to be able to transform primary into secondary. The excitation current will cause deviations from the measurement results. This deviation is commonly known as a transformation error or ratio error. Every single current transformer that PLN will use must meet the criteria of the IEC 60044-1 standard. From the data manager of current transformers in 30 phases at the Kuala Dua substation, it can be concluded that the current transformers with a ratio of 300/5A, 400/5A, 500/5A and 600/5A, core metering accuracy classes of 0.2 S, 0.5, and 1, 5P and 10P protection core accuracy classes. With the maximum error of the metering core ratio of ±0.2%, ±0.5%, and ±1%, and the maximum error of the protection core ratio of ±3% and ±5%.
ARDUINO-BASED ROBOT WITH RFID UTILIZATION AS AN EDUCATIONAL MEDIA FOR INDONESIAN TRADITIONAL FOLK SONG AND PANCASILA
Authors: Hidayatullah Bagus Arif , Hadary Ferry , Marindani Elang Derdian
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, traditional folk songs and Pancasila are being forgotten among the younger generation. This is primarily due to  lack of initiatives reintroduce of it. Addressing this issue, Arduino-based Robot with RFID Utilization was developed as educational medium for traditional folk songs and Pancasila by playing traditional folk songs and Pancasila through RFID cards, which feature descriptions of traditional folk songs and Pancasila on the front of the cards, a unique educational experience is created. This is further enhanced by combining it with a board game where participants guess the titles of traditional folk songs or Pancasila. This robot functions by detecting and following objects in front of it using ultrasonic sensor. Equipped with servo motor for movement and capable of playing traditional folk songs and Pancasila through an RFID card, which is read by RFID module (RC522) in conjunction with DFPlayer Mini to produce sound from MP3 files. From the results of the RFID card reading test, which involved 30 cards,  average reading speed was 14.888 seconds, with  reading distance ranging from 0 to 3 cm. The object detection range was between 0 and 6 cm, with average travel speed of 0.481 cm/second. The conclusion drawn from this research is that designed robot performs well, as it can approach objects in front of it and read all compatible RFID cards to play  collection of 25 traditional folk songs and the 5 principles of Pancasila in the form of MP3 files.
The Influence of Turbine Output Power on The Efficeincy of The Generator PLTU Sintang (3 x 7 MW)
Authors: Lumbantoruan Pintor S. , Yandri Yandri , Hie Khwee Kho
Published: August 2024

A generator is an electrical device that functions as a tool that can convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. Generator efficiency will affect the performance of the PLTU system, the greater the generator efficiency, the better the generator efficiency, therefore generator efficiency is an important thing to maintain the quality of electrical energy that will be distributed to consumers. The aim of this research is to calculate the influence of fluctuating turbine power on generator efficiency using the Steam Property mobile application. Based on the average value obtained, the efficiency of the unit 1 power plant is 87.46%, with an average load of 4.26 MW and actual turbine power of 4.88 MW. The lowest efficiency display occurred on day 1 with an efficiency of 78.83%, while the highest efficiency value occurred on day 5 with an efficiency of 91.28%. Changes in the load on the generator affect the generator efficiency value which is followed by changes in actual turbine power, where if the load value is close to the actual turbine power value then the efficiency is large and vice versa.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL TV ANTENNA WITH RF AMPLIFICATION FOR CHANNELS 478-694 MHZ
Authors: Pitri Putra Aditya , Suryadi Dedy , Imansyah Fitri
Published: August 2024

Digital television is a device used to capture digital TV broadcasts, this type of television uses digital modulation and compression systems to broadcast image, sound, and data signals to television sets. The need for this technology requires a device that can work to carry out the digital TV communication function. One very important communication device is the antenna. B iquad antenna is a loop antenna with a rectangular contour and is paralleled to get a smaller impedance. Wireless communication is inseparable from the existence of antenna devices. This research only focuses on analyzing signal reception on digital TV frequencies 478-694 MHz and on antenna design. This research discusses the design of a digital TV antenna with an RF amplifier and analyzes the parameters of the antenna design results and optimizes the antenna design to fit specifications. Simulation results on CST studio show that the biquad antenna has a VSWR value of 1.64, return loss of -12.26 dB, bandwidth of 114.44 MHz, gain of 9.080 dBi, and directivity of 9.253 dBi. These parameter values are obtained after performing an optimization process from previous simulations that still do not meet specifications. In the correlation of digital TV, antennas with RF amplifiers are able to capture very good signal strength and quality on each channel on the digital TV screen so that good image quality is obtained.
Ni-Catalyzed Regioselective and Site-divergent Reductive Arylalkylations of Allylic Amines
Authors: Meng Huan , Jia Jun-Song , Yang Peng-Fei , Li Yu-Long , Shu Wei
Published: August 2024

Catalytic methods allow for regioselective and site-divergent transformations for rapid construction of different complex architectures form identical and readily-available starting materials by switching the least parameters. However, the associated challenge to precisely control both regioselectivity and site-diversity renders this strategy appealing yet challenging. Herein, a Ni-catalyzed cross-electrophile regioselective and site-divergent 1,2- and 1,3-arylalkylations of allylic amines have been developed. This Ni-catalyzed reductive three-component protocol enables 1,2-arylalkylation and 1,3-arylalkylations of allylic amines with aryl halides and alkyl halides with excellent chemo-, regio- and site-selectivity, representing the first example of controlled migratory difunctionalization of alkenes under reductive conditions. A wide range of sterically and electronically differentiated terminal and internal unactivated allylic amines, aryl halides and alkyl precursors were tolerated, providing a straightforward and efficient access to diverse C(sp3)-rich branched aliphatic amines from identical starting materials.
From new thermodynamics to classical mechanics
Authors: Ni Henmei
Published: August 2024

The laws of classical mechanics are rebuilt in the frame of new thermodynamics. Heat is the sum of kinetic energy, system work, and system potential of gas, while force is the linear gradients of heat variation. Exporters and importers of force are evident in terms of exotherm and endotherm. Temperature and volume gradients create asymmetric forces driving rotation and spin (self-rotation). It verifies that force transfer doesn’t need a medium. As an outstanding achievement, a brief and general equation is derived to predict the equilibrium distance of molecular interaction: L_e=∛((3π^(α-1) M_A g)/(4N_A kT)), without using any assumption, such as van der Waals force and dispersion forces. In addition, the origins and attributes of repulsion and attraction are disclosed. Predicting results are applausive. For example, at 298 K, Le for N2, O2, and CH4 are 3.11, 3.11, and 3.68 Å, comparable to the data adopted in MD simulations of the literature. All these results indicate that the world is created by evaporation (sublimation) – condensation. It is believed that all objects, from tiny atoms to giant objects like planets, are thermal equilibrium systems. The new thermodynamics can describe them from the internal structure to the outer behaviors.
The Energetic Landscape of CH–pi Interactions in Protein–Carbohydrate Binding
Authors: Keys Allison , Kastner David , Kiessling Laura , Kulik Heather
Published: August 2024

CH–pi interactions between carbohydrates and aromatic amino acids play an essential role in biological systems that span all domains of life. Quantifying the strength and importance of these CH–pi interactions is challenging because these interactions involve several atoms and can exist in many distinct orientations. To identify an orientational landscape of CH–pi interactions, we constructed a dataset of close contacts formed between beta-D-galactose residues and the aromatic amino acids, tryptophan, tyrosine, and phenylalanine, across crystallographic structures deposited in the Protein Data Bank. We carried out quantum mechanical calculations to quantify their interaction strengths. The data indicate that tryptophan-containing CH–pi interactions have more favorable interaction energies than those formed by tyrosine or phenylalanine. The energetic differences between these amino acids are caused by the aromatic ring system electronics and size. We use individual distance and angle features to train random forest models to successfully predict the first-principles computed energetics of CH–pi interactions. Using insights from our models, we define a tradeoff in CH–pi interaction strength arising from the proximity of galactose carbons 1 and 2 versus carbons 4 and 6 to the aromatic amino acid. Our work demonstrates that a feature of CH–pi stacking interactions is that numerous orientations allow for highly favorable interaction strengths.
Heterologous Expression of a Cryptic BGC from Bilophila sp. Provides Access to a Novel Family of Antibacterial Thiazoles
Authors: Hohmann Maximilian , Iliasov Denis , Larralde Martin , Johannes Widya , Janßen Klaus-Peter , Zeller Georg , Mascher Thorsten , Gulder Tobias
Published: August 2024

Human health is greatly influenced by the gut microbiota and microbiota imbalance can lead to the development of diseases. It is widely acknowledged that the interaction of bacteria within competitive ecosystems is influenced by their specialized metabolites, which act, e.g., as antibacterials or siderophores. However, our understanding of the occurrence and impact of such natural products in the human gut microbiome remains very limited. As arylthiazole siderophores are an emerging family of growth-promoting molecules in pathogenic bacteria, we analyzed a metagenomic dataset from the human microbiome and thereby identified the bil-BGC, which originates from an uncultured Bilophila strain. Through gene synthesis and BGC assembly, heterologous expression and mutasynthetic experiments, we discovered bilothiazoles A-F, new arylthiazole natural products. While established activities of related molecules indicate their involvement in metal-binding and -uptake, which could promote the growth of pathogenic strains, we also found antibiotic activity for some bilothiazoles. This is supported by biosensor-experiments, where bilothiazoles C and E show PrecA-suppressing activity, while bilothiazole F induces PblaZ, a biosensor characteristic for -lactam antibiotics. These findings serve as a starting point for investigating the role of bilothiazoles in the pathogenicity of Bilophila species in the gut.
Infrared photoactivation enables nano-DESI MS of protein complexes from tissue on a linear ion trap mass spectrometer.
Authors: Hale Oliver , Mize Todd , Cooper Helen
Published: August 2024

Native mass spectrometry analysis of proteins directly from tissues can be performed using nanospray-desorption electrospray ionization (nano-DESI). Typically, supplementary collisional activation is essential to decluster protein complex ions from solvent, salt, detergent and lipid clusters that comprise the ion beam. As an alternative, we have implemented declustering by infrared (IR) photoactivation on a linear ion trap mass spectrometer equipped with a CO2 laser. The prototype system demonstrates declustering of intact protein complex ions up to approx. 50 kDa in molecular weight that were sampled directly from brain and eye lens tissues by nano-DESI. For example, signals attributable to different metal binding states of hSOD1G93A homodimers (approx. 32 kDa) separated by only approx. 6 Th (10+ ions) were resolved with IR declustering, but not with collisional activation. We found IR declustering to outperform collisional activation in its ability to reduce chemical background attributable to non-specific clusters in the nano-DESI ion beam. The prototype system also demonstrates in situ native MS on a low-cost mass spectrometer and the potential of linear ion trap mass spectrometers for this type of analysis.
Twice as likely to die
Authors: Wassenaar Brigitta
Published: August 2024

New Zealanders are twice as likely to be killed at work than Australians and seven times more likely than workers in the United Kingdom (UK). This article explores why health and safety auditing to meet due diligence requirements may not have had the intended impact on occupational health and safety (OHS) outcomes in New Zealand and considers what might be done to improve this.
Crime and Punishment
Authors: Nicholson Grant , Wray Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

New Zealand law currently relies on proof of recklessness as the gateway standard for offences that can allow the Court to impose the highest financial and other penalties under the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 (HSWA).
Is the existing recklessness offence set out in section 47 of the HSWA fit-for-purpose, or would New Zealand be better served by adopting one (or both) of two available alternatives – a lower standard of gross negligence for conviction, or an additional new offence of corporate manslaughter with higher penalties in cases involving death?
Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine External Treatment for Cancer Pain
Authors: Yi Dan , Du Mengnan , Zhang Xin , Zhang Ying
Published: August 2024

Cancer pain, as a common complication in patients with malignant tumors, is regarded as the fifth vital sign. The involvement of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the treatment of malignant tumors has become a distinctive feature of oncology treatment in China. It is also an important component of cancer pain management. TCM analgesic treatments include various methods, such as internal medicine and external therapies. External analgesic therapies, in particular, are significant methods in TCM pain management and offer both local treatment and systemic regulation. These methods are simple, easy to perform, and non-invasive. They can enhance pain relief effects while reducing the difficulty of oral medication intake and avoiding adverse gastrointestinal reactions, providing new perspectives and approaches for cancer pain treatment with broad development prospects. This article provides a review of the external TCM therapies for cancer pain to share with peers in the field.
Chris Miller,2023. A Guerra dos Chips: A batalha pela tecnologia que move o mundo.
Authors: Teixeira Vinicius Modolo
Published: August 2024

Chris Miller, 2023. A Guerra dos Chips: A batalha pela tecnologia que move o mundo. Rio de Janeiro: Globo Livros. ISBN: 978-65-5987-093-6
Educação inclusiva
Authors: Santos Rosalva Maria Martins dos
Published: August 2024

Este estudo objetiva apresentar, aos educadores e demais profissionais que atuam na dinâmica escolar, as características de comportamentos semelhantes e divergentes em estudantes com Altas Habilidades/Superdotação (AH/SD)[1] e Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). Verificamos que as atitudes peculiares ao transtorno, tais como agitação constante, problemas em permanecer sentado, distração, respostas impulsivas, dificuldade em terminar tarefas, desorganização e exposição a riscos, também podem ser observadas em alunos com AH/SD. Trata-se de um trabalho de natureza qualitativa e com estudos de casos, nos quais a impulsividade e a hiperatividade podem ser características de ambos os quadros, mas se diferenciam principalmente em relação à frequência e à intensidade, assim como às ocasiões. Acreditamos que tais informações, além de contribuírem para evitar os prejuízos educacionais, permitem oferecer suporte, apoio e formação continuada àqueles que trabalham na área da educação.
Palavras-chave: Altas Habilidades/Superdotação. TDAH. Semelhanças. Divergências. Educação Inclusiva.
 
Inclusive education: similar and divergent characteristics in adhd and high skills/giftedness on a federal educational institution
Abstract
This study aims to present to educators and other professionals who work in the school environment the characteristics of similar and divergent behaviors in students with High Abilities/Giftedness (HA/GN) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). We verified that peculiar attitudes characteristic of this disorder, such as constant agitation, difficulty in remaining seated, distraction, impulsive responses, difficulty in completing tasks, disorganization, and exposure to risks, can also be observed in students with HA/GN. Hence, it is a qualitative and case study work, in which impulsivity and hyperactivity may be characteristics of both conditions, but they differ mainly in terms of frequency and intensity, as well as the occasions. We believe that such information, in addition to contributing to avoid further educational damage, allows for providing support, promoting assistance, and continuous training to those who work in the field of education.
Parte superior do formulário
Keywords: High Abilities/Giftedness. ADHD. Similarities. Divergences. Inclusive Education.
EMERGENCE OF PAN-INDIAN SOUTH CINEMA: DECONSTRUCTING THE COMPOSITIONAL ELEMENTS AND NARRATIVE PARADIGMS
Authors: Putta Santhosh Kumar
Published: August 2024

This research delves into the phenomenon of Pan-Indian South cinema, focusing on deconstructing its compositional elements responsible for its transformative success on the Pan-Indian Landscape, distinguishing itself from the Bollywood cinema, which was previously synonymous with Indian Cinema globally Rajadhyaksha & Willmen (2012). Bollywood long dominated the scholarly discourse on Indian cinema, leading to a notable gap in understanding the nuanced dynamics of South Indian regional Cinema’s and its ascent to the popularity on the pan-Indian Stage. This study addresses this gap by examining how Pan-Indian South Cinema, exemplified by landmark films such as the “Baahubali” series, “Robo 2.0,” "K.G.F. 1," "K.G.F. 2," and “R.R.R." navigates and celebrates its diverse regional identities while resonating with audiences across diverse linguistic and cultural boundaries present in India. Utilizing a methodological approach that integrates textual and content analysis, this research looks at the compositional elements and other factors that contributed to the success of these films on the Pan-Indian stage. The study elucidates the intrinsic factors contributing to Pan-Indian South cinema's success and enduring appeal through a critical lens. By combining innovative cinematic practices and merging the cast of regional and Bollywood Cinema, Pan-Indian South cinema has emerged as a new hybrid cinema, offering audiences narratives often rooted in local cultures and traditions of south India, yet resonating with the Pan-Indian audience. The findings of this inquiry not only enrich our understanding of Pan-Indian Cinema but also shed light on the complexities of cinematic productions and creative choices crucial for their success. Ultimately, this research contributes to a more comprehensive appreciation of India's diverse cinematic traditions and underscores Pan-Indian South Cinema's significance as a vibrant, hybrid and influential force in contemporary Indian Cinema.
Meaning and Significance of Moral Disquiet and Other Related Phenomena
Authors: Torsteinson Helene
Published: August 2024

In this text, I explore the phenomenon of moral disquiet as an existential phenomenon with its invariant qualities. This intention makes the paper both methodological and educational. The reason I consider it worthwhile to explore moral disquiet and distinguish this phenomenon from other phenomena is twofold. First, I want to establish a reliable phenomenological research basis and an argument for moral disquiet as an educationally relevant quality. Second, as an educationally relevant quality, moral disquiet must imply phenomenological clarity to avoid confusion with other phenomena that are similar but not the same. I start by exploring the two words ‘moral’ and ‘disquiet’ that constitute the phenomenon 'moral disquiet’. I explore the word disquiet in relation to three related phenomena: fear, distress, and critique. Then I investigate the connection between moral disquiet and tact as presented by van Manen. Finally, I bring in methodological and epistemological arguments to try to substantiate what I have been doing and why the phenomenon of ‘moral disquiet’ is a highly significant educational issue.
An Efficient and Compact Mixed-Mode TOQO using Single CFDITA
Authors: Kumar Atul , Chaturvedi Bhartendu , Jagga Shafali
Published: August 2024

A novel electronically adjustable quadrature oscillator of third-order type is introduced in this paper. It is a mixed-mode oscillator as it generates two voltage and two current output signals. The proposed design uses a single current fol-lower differential input transconductance amplifier along with three capacitors and two MOS-resistors. The use of all grounded capacitors makes it the best choice for modern in-tegration technology. The paper includes detailed ideal, non-ideal and parasitic studies, frequency stability and phase noise analyses. In addition of simpler design and integration sup-port, the proposed oscillator design has the features of good operational frequency (22.4 MHz), low total harmonic distor-tion (<1.7%), low operating supply voltages (±1 V) and low power consumption (0.14 mW). The theoretical aspects are validated by the post-layout simulation using gpdk 180 nm technology through Cadence Virtuoso tool. The layout of the used active device, current follower differential input trans-conductance amplifier occupies an area of 19 µm × 27 µm. Experimental verification using off-the-shelf ICs LM13700 and AD844 is also performed to check the practicality of the proposed design. The application perspective of the proposed third-order quadrature oscillator in terms of quadrature am-plitude modulation (QAM) is also explored.
Two-level Stacked Nanowire MOSFETs: A Low Temperature Analysis of the Low-Field Mobility Degradation Factors
Authors: Calçade Rodrigues Jaime , Cassé Mikael , Barraud Sylvain , Vinet Maud , Faynot Olivier , Pavanello Marcelo Antonio
Published: August 2024

This study explores the carrier mobility and its degradation factors in relation to temperature for 2-level stacked nanowire MOSFETs within the temperature range of 100 K to 400 K. The low-field carrier mobility and its degradation factors were extracted using the Y-function. Additionally, it was observed that the peak transconductance is achieved at a higher overdrive voltage (VG-VTH), particularly as the temperature decreases. Notably, the low-field mobility is more sensitive in wider devices. Compared to other technologies such as omega-gate nanowires and planar fully depleted SOI transistors, this technology exhibits less sensitivity of low-field mobility to temperature variations. The first-order degradation factor was observed to decrease with rising temperature, while the second-order factor exhibited an increase within the same temperature range. The variation in the first and second order degradation factors with temperature is more pronounced in wider devices.
Machine Learning in VLSI Design: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: ATTAOUI Yassine , Chentouf Mohamed , Alaoui Ismaili Zine El Abidine , Elmourabit Aimad
Published: August 2024

State-of-the-art ML applications and aspects of AI in VLSI/CAD EDA. As VLSI chip complexity increases, driven by shrinking chip sizes and higher performance demands, manufacturing high-performance chips poses significant challenges. Recent studies have investigated the use of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in VLSI CAD/EDA (Computer-Aided Design/Electronic Design Automation). Machine Learning is experiencing a rapid growth in VLSI design and is being increasingly integrated into EDA tool development due to its capacity for achieving higher accuracy in reduced runtime. This paper offers a comprehensive review of the latest state-of-the-art ML applications in VLSI/CAD EDA.
Creating an User Interface that Provides Optimized Distribution of Microelectronic Components on the Printed Circuit Board Used in Automobile Lighting Systems
Authors: Bilbay Fahri Berk , Ediz Barış , Çal Enes , Çakır Mustafa Cemal
Published: August 2024

Printed circuit boards (PCBs) can be in various sizes depending on  the application. In addition, depending on the application, the microelectronic components (transistors, capacitors, resistors, integrated circuits, etc.) and the location of these components on the PCB may vary. This situation makes it very difficult to define the design concept of the PCBs by considering certain loading conditions. Vibration loadings can cause damage on the PCBs and also on the electronic components. It is very important to take into account of certain dynamic test conditions in automotive lighting industry when designing and validating the PCB’s.
The aim of this study is to take into account of the road conditions when designing PCBs used in automotive lighting systems and to distribute the components to the appropriate locations by using the design of experimental (DoE) method. In the study, a finite element model of the PCB with all its components was created and correlated with physical testing by using the dynamic test scenario frequently used in the industry. The locations of the components on the PCB were determined as the design parameters, the stresses and fatigue damage obtained after random vibration analysis as the response functions in the DoE method. As a result, an interface has been created where the PCB designer can choose the component locations on the board based on test specifications with the virtually/physically verified analyses, rather than based on user experience. This interface also allows the designer to perform a pass/fail check of the PCB for fatigue damage and obtaining the optimum component locations.
Development of Zakat Distribution in the Disturbance Era
Authors: Faizin Mu’adil , Karimullah Suud Sarim , Faizal Bhismoadi Tri Wahyu , Lubis Ihsan Helmi
Published: August 2024

Along with the increasing number of publications in the field of digital zakat, it is necessary to study and research related to zakat management to obtain general concepts that are used as policy standards by zakat management practitioners and national zakat regulators that aim to provide knowledge about zakat management in an easy, flexible, transparent and right on target manner. This study is field research that observes actual events in society and aims to describe the state or status of a phenomenon using empirical legal research methods and an interdisciplinary approach, namely sociological and ethnographic studies. The results of this study state that the correct distribution of zakat requires an understanding of its fiqh, which is based on the arguments contained in shari'a texts that are explored through a linguistic approach (al-qowâid al-lughawiyyah) as well as an objective shari'a approach (maqâshid asy-syarî'ah). In addition, collecting zakat funds by national amil zakat agencies and institutions in Indonesia must be by the times and technology as an alternative that will make it easier for muzakkī's to meet their needs
The Legal Consequences of Mystery Box Purchase and Sale Transactions Based on the Disclosure Concept
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Akbar Muh. Imaduddin , Faizal Bhismoadi Tri Wahyu , Maghfiroh Rizka Amaliyah
Published: August 2024

This research explores the legal implications of the widespread online practice of buying and selling mystery boxes, acknowledged as commonplace by consumers and businesses. The aim is to analyze the legal consequences of mystery box buying and selling contracts on several popular marketplaces among the millennial generation. Despite the unclear nature of the transaction's object, buyers are prepared and understand the contents of the mystery box. The study employs a normative legal approach with analytical descriptive methods. The findings conclude that transactions involving mystery boxes are considered fasid contracts due to their failure to meet the prerequisites for a valid bai' as-salam contract. This deficiency includes the absence of clarity in the object's value, certainty, existence, transferability, mutual knowledge, and exemption from maysir and gharar. Furthermore, the consumer's proclamation as a mystery box buyer is deemed inconsistent with the interāḍin concept outlined in Surah An-Nisa verse 29, which emphasizes the necessity of clear specifications for goods to avoid speculation. The study also highlights the potential for sellers to exploit the mystery box concept as an opportunity to conceal deficiencies in the items being sold.
The Principle of Prudence in Murabahah Financing: An Empirical Study at the LKMS MM Sejahtera Cooperative in Bengkulu City
Authors: Junaidi Anwar , Adetio Romi , Maharani Alzarah
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the application of the precautionary principle in the distribution of murabahah financing in the LKMS MM Sejahtera cooperative, Bengkulu City. This research uses qualitative research methods. The results of the research show that in applying the precautionary principle, Cooperative Institutions analyze prospective customers based on the 5C principles, such as character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions of economy. The character principle involves examining the customer's credit history, direct surveys, and information from the Financial Information Services System (SLIK), while the capacity principle involves evaluating the customer's income, debt, and living expenses. The capital principle assesses the customer's capital, the collateral principle assesses the guarantee submitted by the customer, and the condition of economic principle assesses the customer's ability to pay installments. The MM Sejahtera LKMS Cooperative faces obstacles in applying the principle of prudence, especially related to the principle of colleteral or guarantee. Customers often have a guarantee that is less than the amount of financing submitted, so the cooperative cannot provide financing. To overcome this, cooperatives look for solutions by asking for additional guarantees from customers, or finding guarantors from the cooperative's internal environment
Peran Koperasi Syariah Sebagai Pusat Kegiatan Muamalah Jamaah Masjid (Studi Kasus Koperasi Syariah Baitul Mu’min Komplek Pasir Jati, Desa Jati Endah Kecamatan Cilengkrang Kabupaten Bandung)
Authors: Nurrachmi Intan , Setiawan Setiawan
Published: August 2024

Besides building and developing the socio-economic potential of members and society, Islamic cooperatives are also the center of muamalah activities in an effort to realize and develop a national economy based on the principles of family and economic democracy. The widespread practice of usury especially in the case of borrowing and investing, and an economy dominated by large companies, makes difficulty for small traders to develop and compete. This resulted in lower economic levels of society. Islamic cooperatives have great potential both in terms of human resources and other supporters. This study examines the role of the Baitul Mu’min Syariah cooperative in reducing the practice of usury and developing the welfare of the Ummah. This is a qualitative research that combines library research and filed research with an empirical approach. The results showed that the Baitul Mu’min Sharia cooperative was established to improve ukhuwah Islamiyah, the spirit of mutual cooperation and help, and to improve the welfare and prosperity of the congregation. It has contributed greatly to the service of the needs of its members and has improved the economy of its members, who are mostly worshipers of the Baitul Mu’min mosque.
Direct Selling dalam Usaha Perasuransian di Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Ningsih Seri Utami
Published: August 2024

Insurance companies such as PT. Life Insurance Central Asia Raya, PT. Prudential Life Insurance, PT. Generali Indonesia Life Insurance, PT. Tugu Mandiri Life Insurance, PT. MNC Life Insurance, PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero), and PT. Sequis Life Life Insurance have marketed one of their insurance products with a direct sales system, or better known as direct selling, which was developed by insurance agents by recruiting insurance agents in a row. This paper explains how the Financial Services Authority (OJK) controls the marketing of insurance businesses and the view of Islamic law on the practice of direct selling in insurance marketing. Based on the type, this research is library research. The results showed that the Supervision of the Financial Services Authority was careless from the principles of legal certainty, professionalism, and openness. This is because Direct Selling was not included in the marketing channels stipulated in the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 23 of 2015 concerning Insurance Products and Marketing of Insurance Products. Based on the POJK, direct selling practiced by insurance companies is illegal. The Financial Services Authority emphasizes direct selling as the development of insurance marketing methods by the insurance agent. In the perspective of Islamic law, based on Sadd al-Dzari`ah, although basically direct selling is permitted, but the actions of the insurance agent have great potential to endanger the health of the insurance, and the negligence of the supervision of the Financial Services Authority, the law of this direct selling is haram (forbidden). Therefore, the Financial Services Authority must review the direct selling marketing developed by the insurance agent.
The Role of Gold Mining Companies in Increasing the Economy Through Empowering MSMEs in Batang Toru District
Authors: Hasibuan Septami Ayu Lestari , Qarni Waizul , Dharma Budi
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of gold mining on the local community and aims to enhance the economic well-being of the community, particularly through the empowerment of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Employing a qualitative research approach, the study focuses on MSMEs under the guidance of PTAR, selecting 10 informants from PTAR's partner MSMEs and 1 informant from the Small, Medium, and Enterprise (SME) Community Development Section via purposive sampling. Data collection methods include documentation and structured interviews, with subsequent data analysis, presentation, and conclusion formulation. The findings reveal that PTAR's empowerment program has successfully increased the capacity and economic independence of MSME actors and improved the quality of life for local communities through skills training, marketing access, and the provision of production equipment, marketing network assistance, and business permits. However, the study also identifies a need for enhanced monitoring and evaluation to ensure program effectiveness. These insights offer recommendations for developing more sustainable empowerment programs that foster harmonious relationships between companies and communities.
The Death Penalty in Legal Literature: A Study of Indonesian Law and International Human Rights
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan
Published: August 2024

The use of the death penalty in criminal law to achieve the aims of criminal law has sparked much controversy among criminal law professionals. The advantages and disadvantages of adopting death punishment to meet the aims of criminal law, such as providing a sense of security, justice, and so on. In the hierarchy of rules and regulations in Indonesia, the 1945 Constitution is the highest source of legislation. Article 28 (a) of the Indonesian constitution guarantees the right to life and provides that everyone has the right to survive and defend his or her life and existence. As a result, the right to life is a constitutional guarantee. Thus the right to life is a constitutional right. The United Nations also issued a guide entitled Safeguards Guaranteeing Protection of the Rights of Those Facing the Death Penalty through UN Economic and Social Council Resolution 1984/50, dated 25 May 1984. This guide clarifies discussions on the practice of the death penalty under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.