bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Özel Güvenlik Personelinin Gelecek Kaygısı Üzerinde Algılanan Medya Zenginliği ve Benlik Saygısının Etkisi: Adana Örnekleminde Görgül Bir Araştırma
Authors: Okun Olcay , Arun Korhan
Published: June 2024

2020 yılı itibariyle yaşanan Covid-19 pandemisi ve ardından 06 Şubat 2023 tarihinde yaşanan deprem felaketi sonrası ülkemiz yaralarını hızla sarmaya başlamıştır. Milli güç bileşenlerinden Silahlı Kuvvetler ve Kolluk Kuvvetleriyle birlikte Özel Güvenlik teşkilatları özellikle doğal afet, pandemi gibi olaylarda politika yapıcılar tarafından başvurulan temel yeteneklerdir. Sıcak koşullar altında söz konusu yeteneklerin yüksek görev yapabilme kapasitelerinin idamesi önem arz etmektedir. Resmi iletişimin yanı sıra, sahada anlık haber pek çok medya kanalından, farklı şekilde ve süratle akmaktadır. Medya tarafından aktarılan bu bilgi akışı ise algılanan bilgi olarak personelin gelecek ile ilgili düşüncelerini şekillendirebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı bağlı olduğu yasal düzenlemeler ve ifa ettiği bazı görevler gereği Silahlı Kuvvetler ve Kolluk Güçlerine kısıtlı alanlarda benzeşen özel güvenlik firmaları personelinin gelecek kaygısının algılanan medya zenginliği ve benlik saygısı değişkenleri ile olan ilişkisini incelemektir. Çalışma evreni Adana ilinde bulunan özel güvenlik eğitim, özel güvenlik koruma ve özel güvenlik alanında bulunan 53 firmada çalışan yaklaşık 3500 özel güvenlik personeli oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise araştırma evreninden seçilen 387 personel oluşturmaktadır.

Araştırma, kesitsel bir tasarıma sahiptir ve önceden hazırlanmış anketler 01 Nisan 2022 - 10 Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında elektronik ortamda uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda algılanan medya zenginliğinin gelecek kaygısını arttırdığı, benlik saygısının gelecek kaygısını azalttığı ve benlik saygısının algılanan medya zenginliğini artırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca algılanan medya zenginliği diğer iki değişken arasında kısmi aracılık etkisi göstermektedir. Elde edilen sonuçların Silahlı Kuvvetler ve kolluk güçleri personeli içinde sınırlı ama önemli yordamalar yapmak için kullanılabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
Liferaft Operating Procedures as A Support For Crew Safety In KM. Mulya Sentosa II
Authors: Tjahjono A Agus , Yasinta Tasin Dian , Mulia Tidarriski Lusda
Published: June 2024

Liferaft   is a safety device on a ship in the form of a boat equipped with a roof in the form of a tent and inside there are tools to survive in an emergency. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that caused the lack of understanding of the operating procedures of the liferaft   in KM. Mulya Sentosa II, to determine the effect of a lack of understanding of optimal liferaft operating procedures on the MV. Mulya Sentosa II. The results showed that the factors causing the lack of understanding of the optimal operation of the liferaft in KM. Mulya sentosa II is the lack of implementation of emergency drills, the absence of information in written form regarding the procedures for operating the liferaft , the lack of responsibility for the Deck Officers for the implementation of the exercise and the lack of information on the procedures for operating safety equipment, especially regarding the liferaft on board the ship in accordance with the provisions or guidelines that have been set, giving strict sanctions to Deck Officers, and providing information in written form regarding the procedures for operating the liferaft properly and optimally and then posting it in a place that is reached by all ship crews.
Analysis of Passenger Rates on Traditional Ships on the Tarabunga- Tamba Route, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province
Authors: Tungkup Doharman Lumban , Santoso Santoso , Febriansyah Febriansyah , Jaya Perkasa Muhammad Elga
Published: June 2024

Tarabunga Pier is a pier  located in Palipi District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province which serves the Tarabunga – Tamba route. In organizing crossings, tariffs greatly influence the level of transportation services, especially in fulfilling  community services. However, the tariff  for the Tarabunga-Tamba route currently in effect is not in accordance with Minister of Transportation Regulation Number PM. 61 of 2021.  This research aims to determine the ship  operational costs (BOK) for the Tarabunga-Tamba route based on Minister of Transportation Regulation Number PM. 61 of 2021.  The research methodology used is direct observation in the field, interviews, documentation and literature/institutional studies. Then,  to analyze it, we are guided by Ministerial Regulation Number 61 of 2021 concerning Management of River and Lake Transportation. The analysis used is load factor analysis, ship  operational cost analysis and unit  rate analysis. The results of this  research are that the rates set are not in accordance with the results obtained by researchers based on the calculation of ship  operational costs (BOK), namely IDR 1,000/passenger and IDR 3,000  /motorcycle. The tariff  for the Tarabunga – Tamba route currently refers to Regent Regulation Number 49 of 2017  (Horsik  – Ajibata).  This is not relevant because the track distance is different. Meanwhile, based on the Ability to Pay calculation of Rp. 2,733  and Willingness to Pay Rp. 1,008.
Analysis Of Ramp Needs On The Citanduy River, District Pangandaran West Java Province
Authors: Djuliyanto Djuliyanto , Kartini Sri , Yuda Dimas Pratama , Pangabean Yunita , Aryansyah Shepta Dwi
Published: June 2024

The Citanduy River is a shipping channel with a channel length of 110 miles that serves the Kalipucang - Majingklak Route in Pangandaran Regency, West  Java with river  sign  facilities that do not comply with applicable regulations. The aim  of this  research is to determine the need for river  signs and to evaluate existing river  signs. The research and analysis method used is a field survey method, then descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis is carried out in accordance with the Regulation of the Director General of Land Transportation Number: KP. 4755  / AP005 / DRJD / 2020  Concerning Technical Guidelines for River and Lake Signs.  The results of this  research are that shipping traffic conditions in Majingklak are irregular, even though there are only 3-4 river  transportation vessels operating every day,  there are 33 private and fishing vessels that traffic in the channel area. The irregularities are caused by the lack of river  signs as a means of regulating traffic to create safety, security, order and smooth ship  traffic. Conditions in the field are that the number of signs installed is 3 units. The total need for Citanduy river  signs is 19 units of Guidance signs with details of D.4 as 3 units, D.22 as many as 3 units, D.21 as many as 2 units, D.23 as many as 4 units, D.24 as many as 4 units, D.6 2 units, D.7 1 unit.
KHAZAR-BYZANTINE-SLAV COALITION AGAINST ABBASID CALIPHATE AND THE CAUCASUS IN THE 850s
Authors: Tavadze Leri
Published: June 2024

The rebellion of 852 in Armīniya (Abbasid province in the Caucasus) resulted in the assassination of the governor of the Abbasid Caliphate. Caliph al-Mutawwakil (r. 847-861) dispatched a punitive expedition with intention of conquering and subduing the areas that were out of Abbasid control. Bughā al-Kabir was appointed in command of the Abbasid army and was sent to the Caucasus in the same year. Bughā's Caucasian military campaign was of large scale, arguably the largest Caucasian military expedition organized by the Caliphate in the 9th century. The Abbasid army attacked, imprisoned, and killed the population of Armīniya involved in the assassination of the Abbasid governor; Muslim usurpers who were unwilling to yield the orders of the Caliphate got punished; the governor of Tbilisi Isḥāq b. Ismāʿīl was captured and beheaded while his residence and the center of Muslim position in Kartli, Tbilisi, was submitted. A large number of Christian Armenian and Arranian (Albanian) rulers were imprisoned. The Georgian rulers, who ruled the northern outskirts of the Caliphate, were divided. They mostly opposed the Abbasids, while some of them supported the Caliph. The 853- 854 campaigns were successful for Bughā and his Georgian allies, but other Georgian rulers asked for support from the Byzantines and the Khazars. According to al-Yaʿqūbī (the 9th c.), the Caucasian rulers who had escaped captivity called for the help of Khazars, Byzantines, and Slavs in the fight against the Abbasids. They received a positive response. A large force under Khazar leadership was sent against the Caliphate while the Byzantines launched an attack on the Eastern Mediterranean domains of the Caliphate. In 855, in the course of Khazar-Byzantine-Slav involvement in the Caucasian affairs, the Abbasids adopted a defensive stance. Derbent was successfully protected. The Khazars and their allies were unable to penetrate in the direction of Arran. In the direction of Kartli, the Khazars were more successful, probably with the support of local rulers.
TREATISES BY SEYYID YAHYA BAKUVI IN THE HISTORY AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE KHALVATIYA SUFI ORDER
Authors: Vezirova Irade
Published: June 2024

Islam, although it is the youngest religion among monotheistic religions, as is known, the text of its holy book, the Quran, is replete with allegories and metaphors. Reading the Quran and knowing some surahs by heart was the duty of every Muslim in the Middle Ages. In this regard, there is a need for a living teacher and mentor. The need for spiritual leadership prepared fertile ground for the emergence of Sufi tariqah orders. In the 14th century, Omar Sirajaddin al-Khalwati, using the method of seclusion (in Arabic, “halwat”), laid the foundation of the Khalwati order. However, the tariqa received its true development under Seyyid Yahya Shirvani-Bakuvi. Thanks to the religious and philosophical treatises he wrote, this order went beyond the borders of Azerbaijan and expanded its sphere of influence in the Crimea, Dagestan, the Ottoman Empire, the Balkans, India, and Africa. The only copy of Sufi treatises by Seyyid Yahya Shirvani-Bakuvi called “Resayel” in Azerbaijan is kept at the Institute of Manuscripts of Azerbaijan Perublic. Written in 1672, this handwritten monument contains the religious and philosophical lyrical heritage of the great sheikh and the works of other authors.
Sustainability of food waste prevention through food consumption
Authors: Sundin Niina
Published: June 2024

Food is wasted in unacceptable amounts and an epidemic of overeating is sweeping the world, while billions of people suffer from food insecurity. In Sweden, retailers waste around 89,000 tons and public caterers 37,000 tons annually, comprising mostly edible food. Halving food waste at the consumption level faces challenges due to complex root causes. A stronger focus on food waste prevention is needed, but existing measures lack empirical evidence of their reduction potential and sustainability impacts. These gaps were addressed in this thesis by assessing two reduction measures, surplus food redistribution and plate waste prevention in school meals. Using diverse methods, such as surveys, life cycle assessment, material flow analysis and nutritional calculations, the food waste reduction potential and environmental, economic and social impacts of the measures were evaluated. The magnitude and climate impact of food overconsumption, i.e. metabolic food waste, was also analysed. The results revealed high environmental impact of overeating, corresponding to up to 10% of food-related climate impact in Sweden. The redistribution system proved effective, with approximately 78% of donated food eaten. Donations also outcompeted anaerobic digestion in environmental impact mitigation despite substantial rebound effects, while adding social stakeholder value. Educational approaches, including plate waste tracker and serving popular instead of unpopular school meals, showed great long-term reduction potential for plate waste (~19%). Overall, the results indicated high importance of limiting food overconsumption from both a health and environmental perspective and showed that redirecting edible food waste to people can protect the environment and provide valuable nutrients, accruing potential health benefits.
Dependent Self-Employment in Slovakia – Opportunity or Necessity?
Authors:   Matej Bel University, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Kaščáková Alena , Knapková Miroslava , Martinkovičová Miriam
Published: June 2024

Recently, the European labour market has witnessed a shift in work structures, notably with self-employed individuals without employees. Many of these individuals are performing self-employment involuntarily, aiming for stable full-time employment. Due to insufficient income, instability, limited career prospects, and inadequate access to social protection, they are dissatisfied with their self-employed status. This dissatisfaction could potentially affect their overall job satisfaction and performance. The goal of this study, conducted on the basis of original primary survey among self-employed persons in Slovakia in 2022, is to explore the motivations influencing self-employment. Specifically, the research aims to examine the initial driving factors behind self-employment among 306 individuals, categorized into 194 traditional independent selfemployed and 112 economically dependent self-employed persons. Results indicate that among economically dependent self-employed persons, necessity-driven motives prevail, particularly necessity to enter family business, job loss, and employer-induced self-employment. For traditional independent self-employed persons, opportunity-driven motives predominate, notably pursuit of better working conditions, desire for independence, and efforts to earn more.
Refleksi Strategi Perang Vietnam Terhadap Pendekatan Prancis dan Amerika Serikat
Authors: Leo Sianipar  , Sri Sundari
Published: June 2024

Perang Vietnam melawan Prancis dimulai dengan penjajahan Prancis dan pendudukan Vietnam selama hampir 100 tahun. Kolonialisme Prancis menimbulkan banyak ketidakpuasan dan perlawanan dari masyarakat Vietnam, terutama dari kaum nasionalis Vietnam yang ingin membebaskan negaranya dari pendudukan asing. Gerakan kemerdekaan Vietnam semakin kuat setelah Perang Dunia II, ketika Prancis mencoba mengembalikan kendali mereka atas Vietnam. Refleksi Strategi Perjuangan yang Dilakukan Bangsa Vietnam Melawan Kolonisasi Prancis dan Amerika Serikat adalah mempelajari dan menganalisis strategi yang digunakan oleh bangsa Vietnam dalam melawan penjajahan Prancis dan Amerika Serikat pada masa itu. Pada masa penjajahan Prancis di Vietnam, ada beberapa aspek bidang Ipoleksosbud yang mempengaruhi hubungan kedua negara. Amerika Serikat (AS) juga mempengaruhi beberapa aspek ideologi, politik, ekonomi, sosial dan budaya di Vietnam. Semua aspek ini mempengaruhi hubungan antara AS dan Vietnam selama perang. Pengaruh AS di bidang Ipoleksosbud menjadi salah satu alasan perlawanan dan perjuangan kemerdekaan rakyat Vietnam. Dengan memperkuat kemampuan perang gerilya, Indonesia dapat memperoleh keuntungan taktis dalam pertempuran dan meningkatkan kemampuan pertahanan negara secara keseluruhan dan penting juga untuk diingat bahwa strategi pertahanan negara juga harus membangun doktrin pertahanan yang adaptif, efektif, dan dapat menghadapi berbagai ancaman yang muncul dengan membangun keseimbangan dengan kekuatan militer konvensional.
Kata Kunci:  Strategi, Perang Vietnam, Prancis, Amerika Serikat
Korelasi Antara Riwayat Hemodialisa, Faktor Psikososial, Kognitif, Dan Kelelahan Pada Pasien CKD Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Andriawan Enjang , Setiyadi Agung , Sutandi Aan
Published: June 2024

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) merupakan proses patofisiologi dengan penyebab yang beragam yang mengakibatkan penuruan fungsi ginjal secara progresif dan biasanya berakhir dengan gagal ginjal. Salah satu penatalaksanaan medis untuk pasien dengan CKD yaitu terapi hemodialisis (HD). Prognosis hemodialisa yang tidak menyembuhkan penyakit gagal ginjal sering menimbulkan kendala psikososial, kognitif dan kelelahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat hemodialisa dengan faktor psikososial, kognitif dan kelelahan pada pasien CKD yang menjalani HD di RSUD Koja. Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan studi cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil secara total sampling sebanyak 100 pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Pengolahan data menggunakan chi-square test. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil diketahui bahwa ada hubungan riwayat hemodialisa dengan faktor psikososial dengan nilai ρ=0.003, ada hubungan riwayat hemodialisa dengan faktor kognitif dengan nilai ρ=0.004 dan ada hubungan riwayat hemodialisa dengan faktor kelelahan dengan nilai ρ=0.007 pada pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Koja. Kesimpulannya pasien dengan CKD yang menjalani hemodialisa cenderung mengalami faktor psikososial, kognitif dan kelelahan. Saran untuk perawat agar lebih meningkatkan pemantauan selama HD berlangsung dan mengevaluasi keluhan pasien. Selain itu memberikan edukasi pada pasien agar dapat mengurangi dampak pengaruh psikososial, penurunan kognitif dan kejadian kelelahan pada pasien CKD.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Kraft Heinz ABC
Authors: Apriliyan Dedi , Fauzobihi  , Saputro Allya
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah permasalahan pada disiplin kerja yang kurang tepat maka terjadilah fenomena masalah mengenai penurunan kinerja karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik asosiatif ini dilakukan di PT. Kraft Heinz dengan populasi berjumlah 44 orang karyawan dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar r = 0,626 dan koefisien determinasi sebesar R = r2 = 0,392. Pengujian signifikasi terhadap korelasi diperoleh thitung (5,207) > ttabel (2,00) pada a = 0,05, menunjukkan bahwa koefisien korelasi signifikan. Dengan demikian, hipotesis penelitian yang menyatakan terdapat hubungan antara Disiplin Kerja dengan Kinerja Karyawan dapat diterima. Artinya semakin tinggi Disiplin Kerja akan diikuti oleh tingginya Kinerja Karyawan. Sementara itu, koefisien determinasi 0,392 menunjukkan bahwa 39,2% variasi Kinerja Karyawan dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi Disiplin Kerja, sisanya sebanyak 60,8% ditentukan oleh faktor lain diluar Disiplin Kerja.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Response Time Pasien IGD
Authors: Rudiyanto Aan , Marwiati Marwiati , Fahrurozi M
Published: June 2024

Kepuasan pasien merupakan suatu indikator paling penting dalam kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit. Response time perawat merupakan gabungan dari waktu tunggu atau waktu respon saat pasien tiba di depan pintu rumah sakit. Response time merupakan periode dimana pasien masuk sampai mendapatkan response dari petugas gawat darurat dengan waktu pelayanan yaitu waktu yang diperlukan pasien sampai selesai. Waktu tunggu yang terlalu lama akan mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei analitik dengan pendekatan coss sectional. Besar sampel 90 responden. Data kepuasan pasien dan response time dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner. Hasil Analisa menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Instalasi IGD RSI   Wonosobo sebanyak 90,23%.  Analisis multivariat didapatkan p value <0,05 ada hubungan faktor-faktor kepuasan pasien terhadap response time. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien terhadap response time yaitu prosedur pelayanan yang tidak berbelit-belit, kelengkapan dan kejelasan informasi, waktu tanggap pasien dan fasilitas umum yang tersedia.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Ibu, Dan Pola Asuh Ibu Dengan Status Gizi Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun
Authors: Afraihana Nur , Rizqiawan Angga , Istianah Isti , Afrizal Sandra Hakiem
Published: June 2024

Menurut SSGI tahun 2021 balita yang mengalami stunting sebanyak 24,4%, sebanyak 17% untuk balita underweight, dan balita yang mengalami wasting sebanyak 7,1%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu dan pola asuh ibu dengan status gizi. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional study yang melibatkan 88 orang responden. Rekrutmen responden menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data meliputi pengukuran antropometri dan pengisian kuesioner pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, dan pola asuh ibu. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 17 (19,3%) balita pendek, 17 (19,3%) balita dengan BB kurang, 17 (19,3%) balita dengan status gizi kurang, 6 (6,8%) balita gizi lebih. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara sikap ibu dengan status gizi dan pola asuh ibu dengan status gizi (p-value 0,000; p-value 0,000). Tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan status gizi maka hasil temuan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini bahwa pengetahuan ibu tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap status gizi balita.
Pengaruh Kepribadian Big-Five Dan Harga Diri Terhadap Kesejahteraan Subjektif Dewasa Awal Yang Mengalami Quarter-Life Crisis Di Universitas Binawan
Authors: Jannah Dini Fassilatul , Fahlevi Reza , Aprilyani Ratnasartika
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepribadian big-five dan harga diri terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif dewasa awal yang mengalami quarter-life crisis di Universitas Binawan. Kesejahteraan subjektif merupakan evaluasi kognitif dan afektif individu terhadap pengalaman hidupnya, kesejahteraan subjektif dipengaruhi oleh faktor kepribadian, kepuasan subjektif, pendapatan, demografi dan harga diri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 111 mahasiswa aktif dewasa awal di Universitas Binawan yang berusia 18-25 tahun. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur SWLS, SPANE, BFI-44 dan adaptasi CSEI. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari ketiga variabel dan diolah dengan SPSS versi 29. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi linear berganda, diperoleh nilai F sebesar 17.833 sig. 0.000 (p<0.05) dan (R2) sebesar 0.248 yang menunjukkan bahwa kepribadian big-five dan harga diri secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif sebesar 24.8%. Adapun hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa besarnya pengaruh kepribadian big-five terhadap kejahteraan subjektif sebesar 0.072 atau 7,2%, sementara besarnya pengaruh harga diri terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif sebesar 0.214 atau 21,4%.
Empowering DevOps with Infrastructure as Code :Trends, Tools and Techniques
Authors:   Department of ISE, Ranjan Shashi
Published: June 2024

DevOps has arisen as a pillar of modern software engineering, emphasising the integration of development and operations to ensure effective product delivery. Infrastructure as Code (IaC) is an important DevOps technique that involves defining and managing infrastructure requirements using code, enabling for automated provisioning and maintenance. This technique enhances traceability, reuse, and consistency across development and production environments. The introduction of microservices architectures has increased project teams’ infras- tructure responsibilities, making IaC essential for delivering reliable and efficient deployments. IaC enables developers to describe infrastructure in code, simplifying the deployment process. In both large and small businesses, IaC is essen- tial for supporting efficient DevOps processes.The most recent breakthroughs, tools, and techniques in IaC demonstrate a revolutionary impact on software development and deployment workflows. As more businesses adopt cloud-native designs and containerisation technologies, the requirement for automated infrastructure provisioning grows, leading in the growth of IaC tools and methodologies. Organisations that combine IaC with continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD) pipelines can re- duce time-to-market and improve operational efficiency. IaC not only automates infrastructure management, but it also includes software engineering principles like version control and testing into infrastructure provisioning, which improves consistency and reliability. This democratisation of infrastructure management encourages increased collaboration across cross-functional teams, hence improving accountability and innovation. Implementing IaC is therefore crucial for achieving agility, scalability, and resilience in the digital age. Index Terms—Iac, DevOps, CI/CD, Automation, Cloud-native, Infrastructure Provisioning ,Terraform, Ansible, AWS CloudFor- mation
Continuous Integration for New Service Deployment and Service Validation Script for Vault
Authors:   Department of ISE, Raj Pritish
Published: June 2024

Modern cloud-native applications demand robust security measures to safeguard sensitive data such as passwords, API keys, and encryption keys. Managing these secrets securely within Kubernetes clusters presents a significant challenge. In response, this project proposes a comprehensive solution leverag- ing HashiCorp Vault, Kubernetes, and Docker to enhance secret management and strengthen overall security posture.HashiCorp Vault serves as a centralized secrets management tool, provid- ing encryption, access control, and auditing functionalities. By integrating Vault with Kubernetes, secrets can be dynamically generated, securely stored, and automatically injected into ap- plication pods at runtime. This approach reduces the exposure of sensitive information within containerized environments and mitigates the risk of unauthorized access. The project architecture involves deploying Vault within the Kubernetes cluster, utilizing Docker containers for seamless encapsulation and portability. Kubernetes’ native integrations with Vault, such as the Kubernetes Auth method and the Vault Agent Injector, streamline the authentication and authorization processes, ensuring secure communication between applications and Vault. The project involves deploying Vault in Kubernetes for secrets management, ensuring High Availability. It focuses on generating, storing, and managing secrets securely, leveraging Vault’s dynamic secrets engine for automatic rotation. Integration with Kubernetes employs authentication methods like Service Accounts and RBAC for granular access control. Dockerization ensures application consistency and portability, with Vault Agent containers enabling seamless secret injection. Security best practices, including least privilege access and encryption, are prioritized, along with regular auditing and monitoring. Overall, the project aims to establish a robust secrets management solution within Kubernetes while empha- sizing resilience, security, and compliance in handling sensitive information. Index Terms—Docker, DevOps, CI/CD, Automation, Secrets, Kubernetes, Vault, Security
A Review on Culture, Production and Use of Spirulina as Food for Humans and Feeds for Domestic Animals and Fish Padavi
Authors:   NIMS University,Jaipur Rajasthan, Bamnya, Ajay
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive review of Spirulina's culture, production methods, nutritional composition, health benefits, and applications as food for humans and feeds for domestic animals and fish. Spirulina, a cyanobacterium rich in protein, essential nutrients, and bioactive compounds, holds promise as a sustainable solution to address global food security challenges. The review synthesizes existing literature and research findings to provide insights into Spirulina's cultivation techniques, nutritional value, health-promoting properties, environmental considerations, and socio-economic implications. Additionally, the paper discusses future research directions and policy recommendations to maximize Spirulina's potential in promoting human and animal health, enhancing food and nutrition security, and fostering sustainable agriculture practices. Keywords: Spirulina, culture, production, nutrition, health benefits, human nutrition, animal feed, aquaculture, sustainability.
Investigating the Impact of Shot Materials on Surface Roughness in Ti6Al4V Alloy-Based Bone Implants treated by Shot Peening Process
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India
Published: June 2024

This study explores the impact of different shot materials on the surface roughness of Ti6Al4V alloy-based bone implants treated with shot peening. Shot peening is a prevalent surface treatment method in the biomedical field used to enhance implant osseointegration. The choice of shot material can significantly influence surface morphology and, consequently, biological responses. This research examines the effects of various shot materials, including mild steel, stainless steel, glass beads, and alumina, on the surface roughness of Ti6Al4V alloy-based bone implants subjected to shot peening. Surface roughness measurements reveal distinct outcomes: glass beads result in the lowest roughness at 1.45 µm, while stainless steel leads to a higher roughness of 6.27 µm. These findings highlight the critical role of shot material selection in modulating surface characteristics essential for implant integration and performance. Understanding these variations provides valuable insights for optimizing implant design and enhancing biomedical applications. Key Words: shot peening, shot materials, surface roughness, Ti6Al4V alloy
DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI OPINI AUDIT ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Telaumbanua Erikson Andrianus , Triprlyono Agus , Maisyarah Renny
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the determinants that influence audit opinions on district/city government financial reports in North Sumatra in the form of the level of disclosure and audit findings on regional government financial reports. The number of samples used in this research was 33 Regency/City LKPD in North Sumatra province period 2019-2021. This research was processed using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) software version 26. The focus of the research is partial and simultaneous in the multiple linear regression research model. The results of this research show that partially the level of disclosure has no effect on audit opinion and audit findings have no effect on audit opinion, but simultaneously the level of disclosure and audit findings have an effect on audit opinion.
PROVIDENSIA ALLAH
Authors: Irawati Chandra Wahyuni , Susanto Johanes Lilik , Tarisih Tarisih
Published: June 2024

The doctrine of God's providence is a doctrine that continues to be relevant throughout human life, including for believers. Believers are not only allowed by God to enjoy all the good things but also various bad events. In the midst of various rejections of the doctrine of God's providence and various bad events, doubts about the doctrine of God's providence become an unavoidable reality. Through an expository study, this paper will elaborate on God's providence through the teaching in the Heidelberg Catechism on question 27. This paper shows that the teaching of Christianity through the Heidelberg Catechism provides in-depth teaching on the doctrine of God's providence. The work of divine providence consists of at least three kinds, namely preservation, government, and cooperation.
 
Doktrin pemeliharaan Allah menjadi doktrin yang terus relevan dalam sepanjang kehidupan manusia, termasuk orang-orang percaya. Orang percaya bukan hanya diizinkan Allah menikmati segala yang baik, namun juga berbagai peristiwa yang buruk. Di tengah berbagai penolakan terhadap doktrin pemeliharan Allah dan berbagai peristiwa yang buruk, keraguan terhadap doktrin pemeliharaan Allah menjadi realita yang tidak terhindarkan. Melalui studi eksposisi, tulisan ini akan menguraikan mengenai pemeliharaan Allah melalui pengajaran dalam Katekismus Heidelberg pada pertanyaan 27. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengajaran Agama Kristen melalui Katekismus Heidelberg memberikan pengajaran yang mendalam mengenai doktrin pemeliharaan Allah. Pekerjaan providensi Ilahi setidaknya terdiri dari tiga macam, yakni preservation, government, dan cooperation.
STUDY OF CHRISTIAN ETHICAL VALUES ACCORDING TO 1 PETER 3: 14-17 AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hendarwoto Yermia , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: June 2024

The biblical passage emphasizes virtues such as gentleness, respect, and endurance in the face of adversity, providing a foundational framework for ethical conduct. Through an exploration of the cultural and societal context in Indonesia, this abstract seeks to elucidate how these values can be implemented to promote interfaith dialogue, social responsibility, and a culture of understanding, thereby contributing to religious moderation and harmony. The research draws upon biblical exegesis, cultural studies, and contemporary examples to illuminate the relevance and impact of Christian ethical values in the Indonesian context, offering insights for both scholars and practitioners engaged in interfaith initiatives and the promotion of tolerance.This research was conducted by carrying out exegesis of 1 Peter 3: 14-17 which is believed to provide a way to be moderate and afterward conducting descriptive qualitative research by conducting interviews with witnesses and sources. In this study, it was found that the ability and strength of Christians in carrying out the practice of religious moderation is not based on ethical and moral awareness as human beings but is based on understanding and total self-surrender to sanctify Christ in the heart, so that a person can be patient in suffering, strong enough to forgive the guilty, stand firm in righteousness and godliness.
Potential of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Extract in Managing Fall Armyworm on Maize
Authors: Okello Tom Richard , Wacal Cosmas , Peter Wadria Denis , Tekkara Allan Obonyom , Gumisiriya Costa , Kagorora John Patrick Kanahe
Published: June 2024

This research assessed the effect of neem leaf extract on the larval population of the fall armyworm and the level of damage, growth, and yield of maize. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four treatments (Control, 50 g per L, 100 g per L and 200 g per L of neem leaf extract) applied within the two seasons of 2022A and 2022B. The findings showed that a higher concentration (200 g per L) of neem leaf extract-treated maize plants registered the least leaf damage (0.15), severity (0.15), and larvae population (0.1). This effect was most attained during the 1st season of maize production and at the earliest vegetative weeks of maize growth (3 WAP to 5 WAP, i.e., weeks after planting). The higher neem leaf extract concentration of 200 g per L produced the most significant (p < 0.001) effect on maize growth traits. A higher plant height (162.51 cm), longer leaf length (112.5 cm), wider leaf width (11.7 cm), and broader stem girth (11.91 cm) were attained under 200 g per L of neem leaf extract treated plots during the 1st season of maize production and 11 WAP. The findings of this showed that a relatively high concentration of neem leaf extract produced a higher cob weight (200 g per L = 180.1 g) followed by 100 g per L (174.1 g), 50 g per L (140.9 g) and control (139 g). The weight was optimised during the 1st season of maize production (163.8 g). The grain yield was higher under 200 g per L (153.7 g) of neem extract. The above findings demonstrated that a high concentration of neem leaf extract reduced fall armyworm infestation and increased maize plant growth and yield. Farmers should, therefore, be encouraged to apply 200 g per L of neem leaf extract in the management of fall armyworms and improve plant growth and yield because it contains antifeedant and insecticidal properties against the fall armyworm.
Soil Chemical Properties and Production of Physic Nut Intercropped With Forage Plants and Grain Crops
Authors: Silva João Alfredo Neto da , Souza Cristiano Márcio Alves de , Arcoverde Sálvio Napoleão Soares , Kurihara Carlos Hissao , Silva Cesar José da
Published: June 2024

Intercropping cover plants with physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) may be a viable strategy for improving soil quality and sustaining the yield of this oilseed crop. However, one of the main challenges facing prolonged cropping of physic nut is the lack of information regarding the agronomic practices of the crop in intercropping systems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of cropping systems with cover plants and grain crops on the soil chemical properties and cumulative production of physic nut grain and oil. Eleven cropping systems and two evaluations were conducted in a split-plot arrangement on a dystrophic red latosol (Latossolo Vermelho Distrófico) in the municipality of Dourados. Growing cover plants or grain crops between the rows of physic nut did not provide significant increases in the cumulative production of grain and of oil over growing physic nut alone. There was reduction in the availability of nutrients, especially P and K, through growing Campo Grande Stylosanthes, U. humidicola, and Crotalaria. However, the beneficial effects of intercropping related to maintaining soil cover and the possibility of increasing the profitability of cropping physic nut from the production of forage crops and grains should be considered. Although the results did not show a significant increase in physic nut production in intercropping systems, the approach still offers opportunities to improve agricultural sustainability, crop diversification, and long-term profitability.
Sweet Potato Virus Disease and Its Associated Vectors: Farmers’ Knowledge and Management Practices in Uganda
Authors: Adero Joanne , Akongo G. O. , Yada B. , Byarugaba D. K. , Kitavi Mercy , Bua B. , Yencho G. C. , Otema M. A.
Published: June 2024

Effective management of sweet potato diseases such as sweet potato virus disease (SPVD) depends to a large extent on farmers’ knowledge of the disease as well as on the integration of recommended management methods in their farming practices. SPVD has continued to be the most important disease constraining sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) production in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Inadequate information about farmers’ perception, knowledge and practices are the major impediments in developing countries and has hindered development of effective management of SPVD. This paper addresses the gap by (i) Understanding the socioeconomic characteristics of sweet potato farmers. (ii) Assessing knowledge level of the farmers about SPVD, SPVD vectors and management methods. (iii) Examining the relationship between farmers’ coping strategies to control SPVD and knowledge. To achieve the study objectives, a cross sectional survey was carried out among 95 sweet potato growing households in central, eastern and western regions of Uganda during 2017. Results showed that sweet potato is valued as the second most important subsistence crop among smallholder farmers. The female farmers (54.7%) were more involved in production than their male counterpart. SPVD was perceived by the majority of farmers (63.6%) as the most important disease and a total of 70.5% of these farmers had experienced the disease in their fields. Despite of SPVD prevalence as perceived by the farmers, close to half (48.4%) of these farmers did not have good knowledge of the SPVD, 67.4% were ignorant about SPVD vectors, 85.8% did not know management methods and hence 68.4% did not use any management method. These knowledge gaps down play stability of the farmers to effectively manage the disease. Nevertheless, it was revealed that the ability to identify SPVD, month of occurrence and education level improves its management. This paper recommends gender tailed support to sweet potato farming, increased awareness and training of farmers to improve their knowledge of SPVD, and development of effective control strategies for SPVD.
Usos del reforzador social en la atención temprana del niño con Síndrome de Down
Authors: SANZ APARICIO Teresa , ROSIQUE SANZ María Teresa
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo muestra los resultados de un estudio realizado con niños síndrome de Down en un contexto desistematización de la intervención temprana y su principal objetivo consistió en comprobar si se producían diferenciasen las adquisiciones de los niños en función del refuerzo social recibido. Dado que es aceptado que esta población presentaun desarrollo social por encima del intelectual, convirtiéndose dicho hecho en un rasgo central de su personalidad,se utilizó un refuerzo social con dos variantes: en interacción con el sujeto y sin interacción, para averiguar su efectosobre sus aprendizajes. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que los niños que habían recibido el refuerzo social eninteracción presentaban mejores ejecuciones en unos objetivos previamente establecidos.
La clave de la alternancia histórica de 2023 en la gubernatura del Estado de México: divergencias políticas y socioterritoriales entre dos coaliciones discordantes
Authors: Muñoz Armenta Aldo , Sonnletiner Willibald
Published: June 2024

Esta contribución busca explicar la alternancia histórica de 2023 en el Estado de México mediante el análisis de los efectos divergentes que tuvo la integración de las dos alianzas partidistas que compitieron por la gubernatura. Con base en el seguimiento hemerográfico de la confección de las candidaturas y en el análisis de datos de encuestas y de los resultados nivel contrastante y discordante de cohesión de las coaliciones contendientes. La candidatura común de la alianza Juntos Haremos Historia (integrada por Morena, Partido del Trabajo [pt] y Partido Verde Ecologista de México [pvem]) fue consensada sin fricciones internas mucho antes del inicio del proceso. Ello generó condiciones idóneas para realizar la campaña con un mando centralizado y se reflejó en una notable expansión socioterritorial de sus electorados. En cambio, la alianza Va por el Estado de México (compuesta por el Partido Revolucionario Institucional [pri], Partido Acción Nacional [pan], Partido de la Revolución Democrática [prd] y Nueva Alianza [na]) no logró consolidarse; su candidata suscitó divergencias en el seno de su propio partido y enfrentó resistencias de diversos sectores panistas y perredistas. Estas tensiones retrasaron el arranque de su campaña y fragmentaron las estrategias de promoción territorial del voto en diferentes mandos,lo cual se tradujo en una profunda reconfiguración geográfica de los electorados priistas, el repliegue de los electorados panistas, una nueva fractura de los electorados perredistas, así como la dispersión de los electorados aliancistas.
School Uniform Influences Students’ Social Adjustment in the Community at Secondary School Level in District Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Abdul Basit , Mustafa Javed , Ali Nasir , Ahmad Tanveer , Ruhal Mir
Published: June 2024

In every aspect of daily life, uniforms are fundamental. When we meet someone, we tend to judge them based on their uniform, such as a nurse's outfit, a labor’s uniform, or a military uniform. "School uniform influences students’ social adjustment at secondary school level in district Bannu, KPK, Pakistan" is the main focus of this study. Due to its descriptive nature, a survey approach was used. The population of the study is 8073 male students enrolled in district Bannu's Government Secondary Schools. The applied sampling technique was a stratified random sampling technique. Five hundred respondents were selected as a sample, and the data was calculated using the John Curry (1984) formula. The "Five Point Likert Scale" was employed in a self-created survey instrument. The researcher made 41 statements and requested a panel of ten educational experts for validation. The researcher gave the questionnaire to fifty students. Utilized SPSS's Cranach alpha to assess the questionnaire's reliability. Overall, Cranach's Alpha was .83. Out of all 30 items that remained for the data collection, 11 were irrelevant because their "corrected item-total correlation" standards were less than .25. To find out "school uniform" and "social adjustment," frequency and percentage were employed. The effect was ascertained by Simple Linear Regression, which shows that school uniforms significantly influence students' social adjustment in the community at the secondary school level in the Bannu district.
EFFECT OF RICE STARCH CONTENT ON TUBULAR ALUMINA MEMBRANE SUPPORT FABRICATED BY AGAR GELCASTING
Authors: Promsomboon Suphitchaya , Lertwittayanon Kowit , Vichaphund Supawan
Published: June 2024

This study addresses the challenge of fabricating cost-effective tubular ceramic membranes through agar gelcasting. The addition of rice starch as the pore-forming agent in the ceramic membrane support layer, with varying contents from 0 to 6 wt%, was focused on improving the permeability of the tubular ceramic membrane. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed the co-existence of large pores from starch decomposition and small pores in the form of interparticle voids. When the rice starch was enhanced, the firing shrinkage and apparent porosity increased, and the bulk density decreased. Notably, the tubular ceramic membranes with 6 wt% of the rice starch addition exhibited a permeability of 0.17 Lh⁻¹m⁻²bar⁻¹ under a pressure of 2.5 bar.
Peran Market Hub ‘Sibaku Jogja’ Dalam Membangkitkan UMKM Selama Masa Pemulihan Pasca Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Jabawidhiartha Mang Yayi , Setiawan Eko Agus , Sarwoedi Akhmad Geri , Muinah Fadhilah
Published: June 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap ekonomi, termasuk pada sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Dalam rangka memulihkan kondisi ekonomi pasca-pandemi, Dinas Koperasi dan UKM DIY menginisiasi program Market Hub Si Bakul Jogja, yang menawarkan fasilitas gratis ongkos kirim untuk mendukung UMKM. Studi ini bertujuan untuk pertama, menganalisis peran Market Hub Si Bakul Jogja dalam pengembangan UMKM Ecopi pasca-pandemi Covid-19 di DIY, dan kedua, mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan program tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Market Hub Si Bakul Jogja telah berperan dalam meningkatkan penjualan produk Ecopi dengan menyediakan platform online yang memudahkan pemasaran. Program gratis ongkos kirim telah berhasil menarik pembeli, namun masih terdapat kendala seperti sosialisasi yang kurang efektif, infrastruktur yang belum memadai, kekurangan inovasi dalam promosi, dan dependensi pada operator untuk mekanisme penggunaan fasilitas gratis ongkos kirim. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting mengenai upaya pemulihan ekonomi UMKM di masa pasca-pandemi.
HYDRODECHLORINATION OF DICLOFENAC IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OVER PD/ZRO2 AND PD/ZRO2SIO2 CATALYSTS
Authors: SHISHOVA V.V. , LOKTEVA E.S. , MAKSIMOV G.S. , MASLAKOV K.I. , KAPLIN I.Y. , MAKSIMOV S.V. , GOLUBINA E.V.
Published: June 2024

Pd/ZrO2 and Pd/ZrO2SiO2 catalysts prepared by wet impregnation and reduced with H2 under mild (30 °C, aqueous suspension) or harsh (320 °C) conditions were compared in the hydrodechlorination of the microecotoxicant diclofenac in aqueous solution at 30 оС. According to TPR and XPS data, the addition of SiO2 to the support reduces the degree of metal-support interaction and facilitates the reduction of palladium. Despite the lower Pd0 fraction, the Pd/ZrO2 catalyst was more active in the batch reactor: after reduction at 320 °С, it slightly, and after mild reduction, signi cantly (7 times) exceeded Pd/ZrO2SiO2 in catalytic activity. XRD and TEM showed a wider size distribution of palladium nanoparticles in the Pd/ZrO2 sample, while low-temperature N2 adsorption, XPS, and TPR demonstrated better accessi-bility of palladium on the Pd/ZrO2 surface due to reduced decoration with support components and increased pore size. These features explain the increased activity of Pd/ZrO2. Testing in the ow system demonstrated higher DCF conversion in the presence of catalysts reduced at 320°C and higher stability of Pd/ZrO2SiO2 compared to Pd/ZrO2. The stability is ensured by the increased reducibility of Pd2+ with H2 and by the developed surface of Pd/ZrO2SiO2, which prevents deactivation under the action of HCl released in hydrodechlorination.