bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TOWARDS A COMMONS TRANSITION POLICY: RE-ALIGNING ECONOMICS AND POLITICS FOR A COMMONS-CENTRIC SOCIETY
Authors: Bauwens Michel
Published: October 2018

The P2P Foundation is a observatory of and a trans-national network of researchers and activists around the emerging practices around peer production, peer property and peer governance. In the last ten years we have developed a set of integrated proposals for a set of transition policies towards a commons-centric society and economy. The following essay aims to bring an overview of this approach which combines both politcs and economics. These proposals and strategy are outlined in figure 1 and this text aims to systematically explain this summary graphic. We explain this in two parts, corresponding to the horizontal blocks in the graphic representation, i.e. we first discuss the economics of the commons, and then proceed to its politics. The third part is a dynamic and short summary of our transition proposals in the context of a ‘society-in-movement’ through both prefigurative practices and progressive political majorities aligned around a commons transition program.
THE MEGACITY COMMONS: AN INVESTIGATION OF SÃO PAULO’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE ON THE COMMONS ECONOMY
Authors: Riccelli Galante de Sá Patricia
Published: October 2018

As the current neoliberal economic system, based on money and competition, is failing, the commons economy appears as a possible new arrangement to occupy its place. Half of humankind live in urban areas, a trend that will increase in the next 15 years – specially the growth of megacities. Brazil has two of them – São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro – where urban commons initiatives are flourishing, despite their lack of connection and visibility. This article explores the need for mapping, integration and creation of a governance structure to support and stimulate the urban commons in megacities, by using São Paulo as a case study. The scale, diversity and challenges offered by this type of environment can enrich and evolve the knowledge on the commons economy.
AMAZÔNIA E O DESAFIO DA SUSTENTABILIDADE: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DA CONSTRUÇÃO DO MARCO ESTRATÉGICO DO PROJETO JUTAÍ NA RESERVA EXTRATIVISTA VERDE PARA SEMPRE
Authors: Santos Serejo Elias , Cal Danila
Published: October 2018

Este artigo traz reflexões sobre o processo de elaboração das diretrizes que nortearam as ações da comunidade Itapéua na implementação do manejo florestal comunitário na Reserva Extrativista Verde para Sempre no município de Porto de Moz (Pará). O objetivo dessa ação é desenvolver a cadeia produtiva sustentável da madeira na reserva. O texto foca no planejamento organizacional intitulado Marco Estratégico que trabalha noções de organização coletiva e que guiará as ações de tomadas de decisões dos moradores da reserva das comunidades durante as atividades relacionadas ao manejo florestal. Para isso, faz-se necessário apresentar o panorama contemporâneo da sustentabilidade na Amazônia e os desafios de realizar a gestão florestal em regiões de conflitos agrários. Como referencial metodológico, adotou-se a análise documental e a realização de entrevistas com técnicos e com moradores. As conclusões apontam para a proficuidade do modelo adotado para sustentabilidade da floresta e dos sujeitos que nela habitam.
EXPEDIENTE/ EDITORIAL TEAM
Authors: Montenegro de Lima Clovis
Published: October 2018

EXPEDIENTE/ EDITORIAL TEAM
DOS OBJETIVOS AO SURGIMENTO DE UMA INOVAÇÃO SOCIAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA ORGANIZAÇÃO DA ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA
Authors: Pacheco Anderson Sasaki Vasques , Santos Maria João , Silva Karin Vieira da , Pacheco Andressa Sasaki Vasques
Published: October 2018

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar quais são os parâmetros que caracterizam ações de inovação social em uma organização da economia solidária e quais os motivos do surgimento desse tipo particular de inovação. O ato de identificar e caracterizar uma inovação social permite aos seus participantes uma visão mais aclarada a respeito do assunto, dando subsídios para que novos empreendimentos nesse sentido possam surgir, além de contribuir para pesquisadores que queiram compreender as inovações sociais na prática. Com relação aos procedimentos metodológicos, essa é uma investigação aplicada, pois analisa um estudo de caso em uma organização da economia solidária da área da saúde. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os atores internos do Saúde Criança Florianópolis e pela observação participante dentro da organização, sendo que ambas foram tratadas pelo método de análise de conteúdo. Como principais resultados, observou-se que a o Plano de Ação Familiar do Saúde Criança, é uma inovação social, pois contempla os princípios de satisfação das necessidades humanas, empoderamento, mudanças de relações sociais de poder e a inclusão social. Também se verificou que o contexto de nascimento da inovação pode ser social, econômico, existencial, ambiental e político, e que ela surge no meio de uma inquietação relacionada com algum problema existente no território em que a inovação está inserida.
Apresentação
Authors: Lima Clovis Ricardo Montenegro de
Published: October 2018

Apresentação
Características do avaliador e das comissões de avaliação como fatores determinantes na análise didático-pedagógica de cursos
Authors: Chanan-Silva Paulo Cesar , Ferreira Luciana Rodrigues
Published: October 2018

No presente trabalho analisa a influência das características de avaliadores e Comissões de Avaliação sobre o conceito obtido na dimensão didático-pedagógica, constante do instrumento de avaliação utilizado pelo INEP/MEC, para avaliar a qualidade de cursos de graduação no Brasil. A metodologia se desenha como estudo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: a) revisão bibliográfica;  e b) mapeamento de dados com análise estatística, sob as variáveis: a formação de graduação dos avaliadores, a titulação máxima dos avaliadores, o modelo de gestão das Instituições de origem dos avaliadores e a origem geográfica dos Avaliadores e, como variável resposta, o conceito atribuído pelas Comissões às avaliações realizadas, sob condições controladas, de cursos de administração. Após análise estatística direta dos resultados observou-se uma relação entre as características dos avaliadores/Comissões de Avaliação e os conceitos emitidos, não sendo possível, inferir se tais avaliações (dentro das condições averiguadas) são capazes de induzir a qualidade nos cursos avaliados, objetivo primordial dos processos avaliativos desenvolvidos pelo INEP/MEC
Análise bibliométrica sobre práticas de gestão socioambiental na pequena empresa
Authors: Pereira Marcelo Augusto Viana , Moreira Márcia Athayde
Published: October 2018

A gestão socioambiental representa um dos maiores desafios das organizações, orientado a conciliar interesses econômico, social e ambiental. Nesse cenário, merecem destaque os pequenos empreendedores, que, pelos mais diversos motivos, têm encontrado dificuldades de realizar ações de natureza socioambiental. Desse modo, esta pesquisa se propõe a identificar, a partir de análise bibliométrica dos Anais do EGEPE (2000 a 2016), os principais aspectos da gestão socioambiental que estão sendo tratados nas micro e pequenas empresas brasileiras. Foram identificados 21 artigos publicados nos Anais do evento que abordam o tema gestão socioambiental, sobre os quais se procedeu a uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa. Sob o ponto de vista quantitativo, os resultados observados mostram que o tema ainda tem sido pouco discutido no âmbito das micro e pequenas empresas, mas vem ganhando força, onde destacam-se as instituições de ensino superior públicas, notadamente da região sul do Brasil, como as mais produtivas no tema. Sob o ponto de vista qualitativo foram identificadas quatro categorias principais de pesquisas envolvendo o tema as MPEs, tendo sido observado uma tendência recente de estudar as MPEs sob a ótica da estratégia em implantar ações de natureza socioambiental. Entende-se necessário uma maior discussão de práticas sustentáveis dentro das organizações, gerando conhecimento acadêmico e interação social para maior conscientização por parte de micro e pequenos empreendedores, governo, consumidores e demais stakeholders.
Produção científica brasileira e patentes depositadas no Brasil em células-tronco
Authors: Bochi Fernanda , Gabriel Junior Rene Faustino , Alves Thiago Monteiro , Moura Ana Maria Mielniczuk de
Published: October 2018

Os estudos em células tronco têm crescido nos últimos anos. Visando observar a relação entre a produção científica e tecnológica na temática, este trabalho investiga na perspectiva da ciência com a análise de artigos brasileiros publicados sobre células-tronco indexados na Scopus entre os anos de 2013 e 2017. E na perspectiva da tecnologia, analisa a produção tecnológica na forma de patentes depositadas no Brasil sobre o mesmo tema, indexadas na Derwent Innovation Index, sem delimitação temporal. O artigo constitui um estudo bibliométrico de caráter descritivo, e apresenta as principais instituições, pesquisadores e temáticas relacionadas a pesquisa, desenvolvimento e inovação (PD&I) na área, identifica os países que colaboram com o Brasil na ciência e os principais escritórios que depositaram patentes no país, os autores e inventores que mais publicam sobre células-tronco e os principais depositantes e áreas do conhecimento nas duas esferas (ciência e tecnologia). A produção científica nacional sobre células-tronco publicadas entre os períodos de 2013 a 2017 sofreu grande ascensão, chegando a 10.569 documentos. Desses documentos, 72,2% são artigos, 18% é artigo de revisão, 4,8% são capítulos de livros, 1.2% são livros, 1,0% são trabalhos em eventos e 2,8% são os demais tipos de documentos. Quanto a produção tecnológica, observou-se que o número de patentes em células-tronco totalizou em 1.375 documentos. O estudo mostra que o Brasil vem se destacando na produção científica, principalmente na área de medicina, bioquímica e genética molecular, enquanto os depósitos de patentes não demostram o mesmo crescimento, concentrando principalmente nos grandes laboratórios de fármacos.
Políticas de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação no Brasil: panorama Histórico e contemporâneo
Authors: Bufrem Leilah Santiago , Silveira Murilo , Freitas Juliana Lazzarotto
Published: October 2018

Destaca, a partir da década de 1970, no Brasil, a ênfase ao desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico, em sua demanda por mecanismos e políticas para regular padrões de qualidade e avaliar a ciência produzida. O cenário da informação foi mudando de prioridades devido ao desenvolvimento das tecnologias de informação e de comunicação, inclusive com a consolidação da Ciência da Informação no mundo, priorizando a infraestrutura tecnológica de informação. Essa mudança de paradigma, em 1990, desponta com um conjunto de recursos de infraestrutura tecnológica demandados para o funcionamento de organizações, sociedades e atividades, paralelamente ao advento da chamada sociedade da informação, com seu viés tecnicista e estritamente mercadológico em inovação. Menciona algumas implicações decorrentes dessas mudanças, como a assimetria geográfica no desenvolvimento da pesquisa e inovação. Destaca as agências fomentadoras e reguladoras das políticas públicas de CT&I que hoje se destacam pelas ações e iniciativas relacionadas à ciência: MCTI, CNPq e Capes. Esta última estabelece os parâmetros e o processo de avaliação dos periódicos e dos programas de pós-graduação brasileiros.
Antonioni e as figuras do tempo
Authors: Puntel Mostafa Solange , Soares Amorim Igor
Published: October 2018

Explora as noções deleuzinas sobre o cinema e problematiza elementos relacionados a indexação de filmes. Aprofunda as questões cinematográficas trabalhadas por Deleuze, que concebe dois principais regimes de imagens, compreendidos no cinema clássico e no cinema moderno. O cinema clássico é fundado na imagem-movimento, a qual submete o tempo à ação, já o cinema moderno, caracteriza-se pela imagem-tempo, a qual desvincula tempo e movimento e revela situações óticas e sonoras puras. Analisa o problema do tempo em três filmes dirigidos por Michelangelo Antonini, conhecidos como trilogia da incomunicabilidade, A Aventura (1960), A Noite (1961) e O Eclipse (1962). A partir da análise de filmes sob a abordagem deleuziana é possível ampliar as dimensões presentes na indexação, tanto no processo de leitura quanto de análise do documento, considerando a dimensão do afeto.
Uma abordagem matemática da informação: a teoria de Shannon e Weaver – possíveis leituras
Authors: Sá Alzira Tude
Published: October 2018

Este artigo busca analisar o conceito particular de informação ditado pela Teoria Matemática da Comunicação, rever a visão matematizada de Shannon e Weaver, tangenciando pelo tempo espiralado que antecede e vai desde a sua aparição nos idos de 1949, o seu “apagamento” por conta de outras teorias que lhe sucederam, seu retorno à cena pela via de estudos desenvolvidos por alguns pesquisadores que se debruçam sobre questões que envolvem a informação, bem como a sua contribuição para a Ciência da Informação e outras áreas do conhecimento, atentando para a diversidade dos discursos e os conceitos operativos que oscilam neste percurso
Fotografia como dispositivo da Memória Institucional
Authors: Felipe Carla Beatriz Marques , Pinho Fabio Assis
Published: October 2018

Este trabalho aborda a questão da fotografia como dispositivo para a memória institucional e, dessa forma, apresenta conceitos do que vem a ser memória e memória institucional. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa descreve a fotografia como documento, em consequência, explica a importância e a relação da fotografia como um dispositivo para a memória. A pesquisa caracterizou-se como bibliográfica e o levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado na base BRAPCI, com o objetivo geral de demonstrar a fotografia como um dispositivo para a memória institucional. Os resultados elucidaram a relação entre fotografia e memória, destacando a primeira enquanto um dispositivo de memória institucional.
Applications of Multi-Target Computer-Aided Methodologies in Molecular Design of CNS Drugs
Authors: Raevsky Oleg A. , Mukhametov Azat , Grigorev Veniamin Y. , Ustyugov Alexey , Tsay Shwu-Chen , Jih-Ru Hwu Reuben , Yarla Nagendra Sastry , Tarasov Vadim V. , Aliev Gjumrakch , Bachurin Sergey O.
Published: October 2018

The discovery of drugs for diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) faces
high attrition rates in clinical trials. Neural diseases are extremely complex in nature and
typically associated with multiple drug targets. A conception of multi-target directed
ligands (MTDL), widely applied to the discovery of cancer pharmaceuticals, may be a
perspective solution for CNS diseases. Special bioinformatics approaches have been developed
which can assist the medicinal chemists in identification and structural optimization
of MTDL. In this review, we analyze the current status of the development of multitarget
approaches in quantitative structure-activity relationships (mt-QSAR) for CNS drug
discovery; and describes applications of multi-target approaches in molecular modelling
(which can be called mt-MM), as well as perspectives for multi-target approaches in bioinformatics
in relation to Alzheimer’s disease.
Screening and Characterization of a Mutant Fungal Aspartic Proteinase from Mucor pusillus
Authors: Yuqiu Li , Hua Tan , Da Li , Zhoulin Li , Yanping Chi , Yuanyuan Jiang , Xiangying Liu , Jinghui Wang , Qiyun Li
Published: October 2018

In this study, site-directed mutagenesis was carried out to alter properties of Mucor pusillus rennet (MPR) in
order to find a potential substitution of commercial chymosin. Mutant G186D/E13D screened from thousands of mutants
showed a significant milk-clotting activity (MCA). Mutant G186D/E13D rennet was purified and characterized. The
molecular weight was estimated to be 44 kDa by SDS-PAGE. The maximum enzyme activity was at a wide range of pH
(5.0-7.0) and 60ºC. The enzyme was inhibited by metal ions (Fe2+, Fe3+, Cu+ and Zn2+), 1.10-Phenantrolin and pepstatin
A. Further texture analysis of types of cheddar cheese made by non-mutant rennet, mutant (G186D/E13D) rennet and
commercial rennet suggested that the soluble nitrogen content and hardness of cheddar cheese made by chimeric mutant
rennet was decreased without any significant change in flavor between these cheeses. The result implicated that, to some
extent, the mutant rennet could decrease hydrolysis of protein during ripening of cheese, probably as a candidate for a
useful milk coagulant.
Sliding Friction of Steel Combinations
Authors: A. Chowdhury Mohammad , M. Nuruzzaman Dewan , Arefin Kowser Md. , MostafizurRahman Md. , K. Roy Biplov , Chakraborty Soma , Didarul Islam Md. , Aktaruzzaman Md. , Mohammad Nur
Published: October 2018

Tribological characteristics of steel combinations are observed in this study using rotating tribometer.
Experiments are done under different roughnesses ofpin slides on stainless steel disc for different operating
conditionsCertain trends are obtained between friction and rubbing durations. During experiment, it is foundthat there are
significant relationship between friction coefficient and operating parameters. In fact, at initial stage friction coefficients
of tested material are increased at a particular level with time and finally the friction becomes steady for remaining
investigation period. Studies indicate that lower values of friction are obtained with higher loads for SS 202 slides against
different roughnesses ofmild steel counterface. Under similar conditions,higher values of frictions are found with higher
values of sliding velocity. In addition to that, wear rates show higher values with higher load and velocity conditions.
Tribological characteristics are varied for different roughnesses of pin materials under experimental ranges of two
influencing prameters.
Experimental Validation of a Laser Heat Source Model for Laser Melting and Laser Cladding Processes
Authors: C. Tseng W. , N. Aoh J.
Published: October 2018

Selective laser melting (SLM) and laser cladding are laser additive manufacturing methods that have been
developed for application to the near-net-shape process and 3D printing. The temperature distributions and track profiles
of SLM and clad layers require additional in-depth investigation to optimize manufacturing processes. This research
involved developing a tailored laser heat source model that contains a comprehensive selection of laser beam
characteristics and can be used in finite element analysis of the laser melting process. This paper presents a systematic
experimental validation of the applicability of the proposed laser heat source model to single-track Nd:YAG and CO2 laser
melting simulations. The evolution of the melt pool isotherms and the variation in track profiles caused by adjusting the
laser power and scanning speed were numerically predicted and experimentally verified. Appropriate process parameters
and the threshold power for continuous track layer formation were determined. The balling phenomenon on preplaced
powder was observed at power levels below the threshold values. Nd:YAG laser melting resulted in a wide and shallow
track profile, which was adequately predicted using the numerical simulation. CO2 laser melting resulted in a triangular
track profile, which deviated slightly from the finite element prediction. The results indicated a high level of consistency
between the experimental and the numerical results regarding track depth evolution, whereas the numerically predicted
track width evolution deviated slightly from the experimentally determined track width evolution. This parametric laser
melting study validated the applicability of the proposed laser heat source model in numerical analysis of laser melting
processes such as SLM and laser cladding.
Vehicle Front Structure Energy Absorbing Optimization in Frontal
Impact
Authors: Chen Hao , Yang Yali , Wang Liangjie
Published: October 2018

Energy absorption performance is one of the most important indexes in the vehicle safety during impact.
Research on the car frontal structure energy performance and structure optimization was conducted in this paper. Whole
vehicle model was established by HyperMesh and simulated in LS-DYNA. Simulation results indicated that modification
was needed for the original structure to meet the industry requirements. Based on simplified whole vehicle model,
orthogonal design optimization was implemented, including bumper cross beam material (A), bumper cross beam
thickness (B), energy absorber groove distance (C), and front longitudinal beam groove number (D), with 3 levels for each
factor. The best option was B3D1A3C3 which was gained by using range analysis and integrated balance method.
Simulation results showed that both front and total energy absorptions were improved. The optimized structure increased
front energy absorption to 51.1%, which can meet the industry requirement.
Experimental Investigations of Cold Flow Mass Distribution and Pressure
Drop Characteristics in a Structured Honeycomb Monolith Bed
Authors: Mao Mingming , Liu Yongqi , Liu Ruixiang , Zheng Bin , Meng Jian
Published: October 2018

The thermal flow reversal reactor (TFRR) and catalytic flow reversal reactor (CFRR) can utilize the ventilation
air methane (VAM) from coal mines effectively. The initial cold feed flow mass distribution uniformity in the monolith
oxidation bed, the critical part of both reactors, has a great influence on the stability of methane oxidation process and
conversation rate. So the emphases are put on the experimental investigations of the cold flow mechanics in the monolith
bed based on a simplified reactor test rig. Firstly, the flow resistance coefficients of the monolith bed were calculated, and
then the flow resistance mathematical model was built. It was found that the flow mass distribution uniformity was
affected by the pressure drop distribution in the monolith bed, and obviously decreased with increasing inlet velocity. The
pressure drop distribution was analyzed through a modified momentum equation. The total pressure loss in the lower
header was evidently higher than that in the upper header or monolith bed. Additionally, the local losses at the inlet and
outlet of the monolith bed were small, so they could be ignored. Finally, the formula of total pressure losses under
different flow conditions was established based on the simplified reactor test rig.
Dimensões político-epistemológicas do equívoco conservador na educação: A base curricular brasileira no contexto dos currículos nacionais
Authors: Oliveira Inês Barbosa , Süssekind Maria Luiza
Published: October 2018

Nesse artigo questionamos as políticas de currículos nacionais, seu ideário e possibilidades de “sucesso”. Diante das promessas de iguais aprendizagens, consideramos relevante trazer pesquisas anteriores e conhecimentos que com elas vimos tecendo sobre os equívocos políticos e fragilidades epistemológicas dessas propostas. Recontar os embates que se desenrolaram no Brasil nos últimos anos com foco nas implicações do Golpe de 2016 para as políticas educacionais vem nos permitindo reforçar que os cotidianos, escolares ou não, se tecem numa permanente interlocução entre diferentes instâncias, conhecimentos, valores e possibilidades, como espaçostempos de criação e reinvenção do mundo e não como receptáculos. O texto é uma defesa da educação pública e de seus atores; portanto, uma primeira conclusão possível é a de que pesquisar a vida cotidiana nas escolas se configura como ação políticoepistemológica importante, na medida em que se constitui como um meio de incorporar ao campo do currículo outras possibilidades de compreensão da complexidade que é inerente tanto aos cotidianos escolares quanto aos currículos que neles são criados. Aprendemos, também, com esse tipo de pesquisa, que a vida não é controlável, que currículos nacionais estão fadados ao fracasso e que sua proposição é, além de politicamente excludente, academicamente desprovida de fundamento razoável.
Palavras-chave: Currículos nacionais; Indissociabilidade político-epistemológica; Cotidiano; Educação pública
Educación inclusiva: Por qué y para qué?
Authors: Casanova María Antonia
Published: October 2018

Las características de la sociedad democrática exigen generalizar el modelo de educación inclusiva, para ofrecer igualdad de oportunidades, equidad y calidad a toda la población dentro de los sistemas institucionales. El respeto a la diferencia es una de las peculiaridades que distingue a la sociedad actual, por lo que resulta imprescindible promover los aportes que cada persona puede realizar al conjunto social. Desde un enfoque ético, sociológico y psicopedagógico se justifica plenamente esta afirmación. Si la sociedad pretende convivir en la diversidad, este hecho debe comenzar en las aulas. El logro de la sociedad inclusiva pasa por una educación que apoye sus principios desde los primeros años de vida. Por otra parte, son numerosas las normas y recomendaciones internacionales que obligan a practicar la educación inclusiva, destacando la Convención de la ONU sobre los derechos de las personas con discapacidad (2006), a la cual se adhirió la Unión Europea como tal e, igualmente, la mayoría de los Estados miembro de la misma.
Palabras clave: Educación inclusiva, sociedad democrática, igualdad de oportunidades, equidad, accesibilidad.
Inequalities and (in)justices in education: a dialogue with Sally Power
Authors: Afonso Almerindo J. , Loureiro Armando , Lúcio Joana
Published: October 2018

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Entrevista a José Ribeiro Dias
Authors: Martins Custódia
Published: October 2018

José Ribeiro Dias é professor catedrático jubilado da Universidade do Minho. Foi o diretor, nos primeiros dez anos, de 1987 a 1998, da Revista Portuguesa de Educação. Tendo vivido treze anos no estrangeiro, dez como aluno dentro e três como professor fora da União Europeia, dedicou a vida à investigação, docência e serviço à comunidade em instituições de Educação Superior. Exerceu funções de Presidente do Instituto de Educação e do Conselho Pedagógico da Universidade do Minho, Presidente da Comissão de Avaliação dos cursos das Escolas Superiores de Educação, e Presidente da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciências da Educação. É ainda autor de meia centena de publicações nos domínios da educação e formação de educadores, com destaque para a educação de adultos.
Nota de Abertura
Authors: Leite Laurinda
Published: October 2018

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Addiction and awareness of mobile phone use among Saudi population. (Preprint)
Authors: Bashir Shahid , Al-Sultan Fahad , Al-Thaqib Abdulrahman , Al-Mousa Abdullah , Al-Yahya Abdulaziz , Al-Mousa Abdulaziz , Al-Regaiey Khalid
Published: October 2018

BACKGROUND

Mobile phone use is become a popular in Saudi Arabia and one of the basics to live in the modern world. As It increase, there are some people will addict to it, and effect their life in many ways. Some of area that mobile phone use can affect us are; physically, socially, psychologically. Our aims of the current study are to know the incidence of mobile phone addiction in Saudi Arabia, how many hours they spend on it, most application used in Saudi Arabia, and any morbidity associated with the addiction.

OBJECTIVE

This study was designed to investigate the revised and short version of the smartphone addiction scale, also increase the awareness of mobile phone addiction among Saudi population, to know how the levels of education, and social interactions, can increase the risk to be addict for mobile phone and to see if addiction of mobile phone could increase risk for morbidity and mortality disease.

METHODS

This cross sectional, a set of questionnaires were provided to a total of 2004selected participants from from May 2018 to august 2018. The participants consisted of 1305boys and 699girls, and their average age was 18-25 years old. We use Test of Mobile-phone Dependence” (TMD) questionnaires. an online survey on twitter based study. Therefore, it will be coded, loaded and analysed by using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS ®️) program version (22.0)

RESULTS

Most of our population spends 5-8 hours on their phones (754, 37.6%). Interestingly, around thirty percent (592, 29.5%) spend more than 8 hours on their phones.

CONCLUSIONS

This study discovered that Saudi population are at risk of smartphone addiction and cause multi harmful consequences. However, targeted prevention and intervention strategies based on a multi-component strategy to decrease this behavioral problem in demanded.
Sonidos del poder y ruidos populares: el entorno sonoro de las fiestas regias en Valladolid de Michoacán
Authors: Landavazo Marco Antonio , Martínez Villa Juana
Published: October 2018

Entre los elementos que formaban parte de las ceremonias regias en Nueva España destaca uno al que, sin embargo, se le ha prestado poca atención: el entorno sonoro, formado por una serie de prácticas, como las voces del pregonero, el tañer de las campanas o la música popular y sacra. El objetivo de este trabajo es, así, describir y analizar, para el caso de Valladolid de Michoacán durante el reinado de los Borbones, el entorno sonoro de las celebraciones regias que era a la vez instrumento de las jerarquías políticas y sociales y espacio para la expresión popular.
How Much Atrial Fibrillation is Enough to Warrant Oral Anticoagulation: Management of Subclinical Atrial Fibrillation?
Authors: Healey Jeff
Published: October 2018

Stroke due to atrial fibrillation (AF) is common, the cause of significant morbidity and mortality, but is highly preventable with the appropriate use of oral anticoagulants. Recent advances in implantable and wearable electrocardiographic (ECG) technologies now allow continuous monitoring of a patient’s heart rhythm for months or years at a time.  Cohort studies have shown that using such methods, it is very common to find asymptomatic, short-lasting episodes of subclinical AF. Subclinical AF is also associated with an increased risk of stroke; however, the risk is lower than with traditional, ECG-detected AF and the absolute risk appears to depend on the overall burden of AF.  There is currently great uncertainty as to what duration of AF should trigger the use of oral anticoagulation in specific patient groups. Large randomized trials are underway to help clarify this issue; however, in the meantime, researchers and guideline committees have proposed some guidance to assist clinicians.
Genetic diversity of Turkish lathyrus L. landraces using ISSR markers
Authors: Uysal Hüseyin , Acar Zeki , Ayan İlknur , Kurt Orhan
Published: October 2018

Fifty-one Lathyrus sativus L. landraces and one L. clymenum L. landrace
collected from Turkey and one L. sativus cultivar, G?rb?z, were evaluated
with ISSR markers in this study to molecular characterization. Three ISSR
primers were used and 45 DNA fragment were evaluated, of which 44 bands were
polymorphic. The frequencies of scored bands ranged from 0.009 to 0.888 and
averaged 0.363. The genotypes MLT04 and NEV02 had high similarity with 0.825
according to pairwise grouping. The furthest pairwise group was G?rb?z and
MLT02 with 0.244. The nearest genotype to G?rb?z was CNR03 with 0.577. The
pairwise genetic distance between L. clymenum and L. sativus ranged from
0.353 (accession NEV01) to 0.637 (accession DEN04) and pairwise genetic
distance to the cultivar G?rb?z was 0.375. Assessment of genetic
relationships among Lathyrus genotypes made two main groups. One of them
covered only G?rb?z variety and the other covered 52 Lathyrus landrace. L.
sativus and L. clymenum separated prominently in the second group.
Agronomic performance of wheat cultivars and their molecular characterization
Authors: Mladenov Velimir , Dimitrijevic Miodrag , Petrovic Sofija , Bocanski Jan , Kondic-Spika Ankica , Trkulja Dragana , Banjac Borislav
Published: October 2018

Creation of new higher yield cultivars, adaptation of existing germplasm to a
global climate change, increasing resistance to diseases in new genotypes
are some of the tasks that breeding have in front of it. The objectives of
this research were to assess GE interaction in two different environments
across two vegetation seasons and to do association analysis based on the
results of the phenotypic and molecular evaluation. Grain samples were
obtained from 96 winter wheat cultivars grown in 2011/12 and 2012/13 at two
locations in the South Pannonia Basin region and population was profiled
with 28 microsatellites. The share of genotype is high and amounts 24.84%,
while the share of environments was 21.06%, when yield was evaluated. The GE
interaction was also statistically significant and amounts 51.58% of the
total variance. Microsatellites that exhibited a relation with yield by GLM
and MLM model were: gwm357, gwm339, cfa2114, gwm631, gwm495, gwm190,
barc1121 and gwm437. Markers that have demonstrated the stability of the
relationship with yield in different environments can be recommended as
potentially useful in wheat breeding.
Association analysis between genetic diversity of the melanocortin4 receptor (MC4R) gene and production traits in turkey
Authors: Fathi Mehrangiz , Hashemi Ali , Elyasei Zarrin
Published: October 2018

Melanocortin receptor (MC4R) plays an important role in central melanocortin
system and regulating feeding behavior in humans and birds. The current study
was designed to estimate the frequency of MC4R gene polymorphism and
investigate if their polymorphisms have association with production traits
Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) by PCR-SSCP method. For this purpose, a number
of 100 turkeys were randomly chosen and blood samples were collected. DNA
were extracted from blood samples, and amplified a fragment of 469 bp in size
from MC4R gene. Single strand conformation polymorphism technique (SSCP) was
used to determine genotypes. Electrophoresis of SSCP-PCR products on 6%
polyacrylamide gel indicated that the polymorphism of the MC4R gene. Also,
results of electrophoresis showed that three genotypes AA, and BB, with
frequencies of 0.2397, 0.4998 and 0.2605, respectively. Shanon index, Nei
index and observed heterozygosity with frequencies of 0.6929, 0.4998 and
0.5208, respectively. Significant associations (P<0.01) were obtained for
genotypes with live body weight. But no significant relationship between the
genotypes with egg performance (egg mass, mean egg weight and the number of
eggs) is found. These results suggest that, the turkey MC4R gene can be
selected as the major candidate gene for the carcass traits such as body
weight, and at future more study is required to confirm these results in
Turkey.
Analysis of spelt variability (Triticum spelta L.) grown in different conditions of Serbia by organic conditions
Authors: Ugrenovic Vladan , Bodroza-Solarov Marija , Pezo Lato , Djisalov Jovana , Popovic Vera , Maric Bosko , Filipovic Vladimir
Published: October 2018

The objective of this study was to examine the effect of the variety,
locality and year on the morphological and productive parameters of the
spelt wheat obtained in the organic production system. Four spelt varieties
were grown at three agroecological environment (Pancevo, Bogdanica and
Zlatar), in southeast Europe, Serbia. They are used in order to determine
general adaptability in different environment in three years trial
(2014-2016). Analysis of the selected production parameters of spelt wheat,
according to variety, locality and year, were conducted by the Principal
Component Analysis (PCA). The PCA of the presented data explained that the
first two components accounted 86.02% of the total multivariance in the
eleven variable factor space. The results showed that the highest values of
a number of plants, number of stems, number of spikes, plant height,the
number of grains in the spikes, weight of grains per spike, yield of above
ground biomass, harvest index and yield of hulled grain were observed for
the crops grown in Pancevo, regardless of the spelt wheat variety and year.
The samples grown in Bogdanica showed to be very sensitive to the spelt
wheat variety, in terms of hull index value. The highest value of mortality
stems has been found in Zlatar, regardless of the spelt wheat variety, or
the year.
Influence of cadmium chloride on the frequency of micronuclei in DA and AO rats
Authors: Popovic-Bubujuk Slavica , Djelic Ninoslav , Muster Adrian , Kataranovski Dragan , Andjelkovic Marko
Published: October 2018

Heavy metal cadmium (Cd), a well-known environmental hazard, exerts a number
of toxic and genotoxic effects. Experimental animals, Albino Oxford (AO) and
Dark August (DA) rat strains, were treated intraperitoneally with three
different concentrations of cadmium chloride (CdCl2): 0.5, 1, and 2 mg CdCl2
per kg of body weight, while the control animals received equal volume of
sterile phosphate buffered saline. In this investigation individuals of both
sexes aged 3, 6 and 12 month were used. Frequency of micronuclei formation
was evaluated in polychromatic erythrocytes (PCEs), 24h hours after
treatment. The results showed that that cadmium-cloride (CdCl2) exibits the
genotoxic effects causing an increase of the frequency of micronuclei
depending on concentration, sex, age and strain.
C-Myc misregulation triggers complex process of genomic instability
Authors: Marinkovic Dragan , Marinkovic Tatjana
Published: October 2018

Genetic stability is an essential factor for the cellular integrity. Failure
in its maintenance leads to accumulation of errors derived from the process
of DNA replication, cellular metabolism, action of endogenous and exogenous
DNA damaging factors and eventually, as a final outcome tumor initiation and
progression occur. Overall manifestation of c-Myc deregulation in many tumors
and different mechanisms of Myc?s action toward genomic stability suggest
that this gene plays a central role in destabilization of genome. Microarray
studies and functional genomics approach led us to conclusion that c-Myc can
control nuclear architecture in global fashion since about 15% of all
cellular genes are regulated by this transcription factor. Deregulation of
c-Myc gene triggers a composite network of genomic instability that may
result in several different outcomes as: locus-specific amplification,
formation of extrachromosomal elements (EEs), chromosomal instability,
long-range illegitimate recombination, point mutations, DNA breakage and
nuclear structure reorganization. This review outlines the growing evidence
that c-Myc oncogene induces a complex network of genomic instability and
describes systems and circumstances under which deregulation of c-Myc results
in specific types of genomic alteration.
Effect of terminal drought on yield and some physiological traits of winter wheat
Authors: Habus-Jercic Ivanka , Baric Marijana , Keresa Snjezana , Bosnjak-Mihovilovic Anita , Poljak Milan , Lazarevic Boris
Published: October 2018

Terminal drought i.e. drought during grain-filling phase is the most
devastating environmental stress to wheat production. In present study the
effect of terminal drought on physiological traits and its influence on yield
and yield components in two winter wheat varieties (Kuna and Karla) were
investigated. Terminal drought stress was applied from the beginning of
anthesis by installing mobile plastic roof above the crops. Leaf gas exchange
parameters, chlorophyll content index (CCI), relative water content (RWC),
and nitrogen (N) content were measured three times during grain-filling
phase, at early milk maturity (EMM), late milk maturity (LMM), and at early
wax maturity (EWM). Grain yield and 1000 grain weight were measured by
harvesting of each plot at crop maturity. Terminal drought enhanced leaf
senescence and caused reduction of RWC, CCI, net photosynthetic rate (A),
stomatal conductance (gs), and transpiration rate (E) as well as, grain yield
and all measured yield components. However, grain yield and grain weight per
ear were less affected in Karla indicating enhanced tolerance to terminal
drought compared to Kuna variety. Higher tolerance to terminal drought in
Karla is based on stay-green strategy. Stay-green strategy in Karla was
characterized by retention of CCI at early wax maturity, which contributed to
higher E and lower intercellular CO2 concentration compared to Kuna under
terminal drought. Stay-green strategy as trait that enhanced terminal drought
tolerance in Karla should be used in breeding programs and utilized to ensure
maximum economic yields under terminal drought conditions.
ATTITUDE TO OPEN ACCESS IN RUSSIAN SCHOLARLY COMMUNITY: 2018. SURVEY RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
Authors: Razumova I. K. , Litvinova N. N. , Shvartsman M. E. , Kuznetsov A. Yu.
Published: October 2018

Introduction. The paper presents survey results on the awareness towards and practice of Open Access scholarly publishing among Russian academics.

Materials and Methods. We employed methods of statistical analysis of survey results. Materials comprise results of data processing of Russian survey conducted in 2018 and published results of the latest international surveys. The survey comprised 1383 respondents from 182 organizations. We performed comparative studies of the responses from academics and research institutions as well as different research areas. The study compares results obtained in Russia with the recently published results of surveys conducted in the United Kingdom and Europe.

Results. Our findings show that 95% of Russian respondents support open access, 94% agree to post their publications in open repositories and 75% have experience in open access publishing. We did not find any difference in the awareness and attitude towards open access among seven reference groups. Our analysis revealed the difference in the structure of open access publications of the authors from universities and research institutes. Discussion and

Conclusions. Results reveal a high level of awareness and support to open access and succeful practice in the open access publications in the Russian scholarly community. The results for Russia demonstrate close similarity with the results of the UK academics. The governmental open access policies and programs would foster the practical realization of the open access in Russia.
KONSELING MULTIKULTURAL: UPAYA PREVENTIF BULLYING PADA LESBIAN DI MASYARAKAT DAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Harahap Nurintan Muliani , Maryolo Amril
Published: October 2018

The objectives achieved in this paper are to neutralize cases of bullying that occur in minority groups, especially lesbians in communities and schools using multicultural counseling. In general, people consider lesbians as sinners, sexual deviations and sexual disorders, not infrequently these groups experience discrimination and stigma. The problem faced by this sexual orientation or gender identity requires empathy and sensitivity so that problems can be solved. One of the problems experienced by LGBT especially lesbians is bullying. Forms of intimidation from the nearest person or from others, logging, the exclusion of his friends commonly referred to as bullying behavior. In order for such cases to be unsustainable there needs to be a handling so that minority groups can move in accordance with their respective potential.
Efficiency of Executive Functions and Literacy Among Children With Specific Language Impairment
Authors: Kaczmarek Izabela , Jabłoński Sławomir , Kleka Paweł , Steinborn Barbara
Published: October 2018

Recently, extensive studies investigating executive functions in children with specific language impairment (SLI) have been performed. In the present study, we compared the level of executive functions (i.e., inhibitory control and cognitive flexibility) and literacy skills between 53 healthy children and 53 children with SLIs between the ages of 3 and 11 years. The groups were matched by age, gender and parental education level. Executive functions were assessed using the Children Card Sort, and the Literacy Assessment Battery was applied to measure literacy skills. The patients with SLI displayed a significantly lower level of cognitive flexibility than that of the healthy children. No significant differences were observed between the groups in inhibitory control and the majority of literacy skills. The results confirm the hypothesis that patients with SLI experience difficulties in cognitive flexibility.
Effects of Four Voice Qualities and Formant Dispersion on Perception of a Female Voice
Authors: Levitt Andrea , Lucas Margery
Published: October 2018

Stimuli produced by a female speaker with four different voice qualities - modal, girlish, breathy and creaky - were manipulated to have more or less formant dispersion and were rated on four scales (dominance, attractiveness, sexiness and youthfulness) by men and women. Stimuli with less formant dispersion were rated more dominant and those with more dispersed formants were rated as less dominant. Breathy voice and girlish voice were rated more attractive and sexy. Stimuli with a creaky voice were rated less attractive and sexy, as were stimuli with less formant dispersion. Girlish voices and those with greater formant dispersion were rated as more youthful; creaky voices and those with less formant dispersion were rated as less youthful. There were also gender differences in ratings of attractiveness and youthfulness. Our results suggest that women’s voice qualities can affect perceptions of their attractiveness, sexiness and youthfulness. We discuss the implications of these findings in the context of social signaling.
HEIDEGGER: "MI ATAQUE (ANGRIFF) CONTRA HUSSERL", METAFÍSICA Y ANTISEMITISMO
Authors: Quesada Julio
Published: October 2018

Este estudio gira en torno de un texto de Heidegger perteneciente a los Cuadernos negros en donde el filósofo explica en qué consiste el "desarraigo" de la "cultura" y "espíritu" alemanes (y occidentales). Poniendo en relación su antisemitismo con la crítica a la metafísica como olvido del Ser.
Visual pollution phenomena and sensitivity of residences in heritage city centers Case of: Old district of Manama city, Kingdom of Bahrain
Authors: EL-GHONAIMY ISLAM H.
Published: October 2018

Image of the ancient cities across the Arab region has been changed. The urbanization progress and their subsequent urban changes are of rapid acceleration, due to the population increase in the named cities; affecting the encompassed old districts in many respects. The mentioned changes are forked into two main branches; controlled and uncontrolled. On one side, the controlled category abide by the urban regulations in terms of the visual representation of the old districts. On the other side, the uncontrolled counterpart breaches these regulations and their logical assumptions ending up in many urban problems in general and visual pollution in particular.  The research methodology is staked on both of the data collection and theoretical background about the old district in Manama City, whereas thorough historic background of the city and analytical studies of the selected data and questionnaire is carried out. The Questionnaire design had been started by September 2017 along with a review of prior planning studies and reports relevant to the long-range growth and development of the City. Questions were designed to survey public opinion on specific visual pollution issues and principles. Although there were a few open-ended questions, the majority were closed-ended taking the form of yes/no, multiple-choice, or rating scales. Questions went through several renditions based on intra- and interdepartmental review before being presented. Ending the research by concluding the results and adding recommendation.