bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plan de Estudio y Enfoque Socioformativo en Educación General Básica Superior y Bachillerato
Authors: Zapata Lascano William Alfonso , Santacruz Córdova Patricia Alexandra , López Ruiz Christian Vinicio , Marín Quintanilla Johanna Raquel , Moreno Jarrín Elsa Narcisa
Published: August 2024

La educación del sistema ecuatoriano ha venido sufriendo cambios en sus planes de estudio en los últimos años, cambios que están impidiendo a los estudiantes tener una formación óptima debido a varias razones, entre las que destacan, asignaturas que cada año son cambiadas, otras que son conceptuales y no preparan al educando para enfrentar la vida real y responder a las necesidades de una sociedad cada vez más cambiante. En el desarrollo del presente trabajo se ha empleado una metodología cualitativa que hace uso de técnicas de revisión bibliográfica y contraste reflexivo, el propósito es   revisar el plan de estudio actual, tanto de Educación General Básica Superior como del Bachillerato General Unificado, para introducir asignaturas socioformativas, respondiendo de tal manera a los desafíos y necesidades actuales que presenta la sociedad como lo son: la ciencia, la tecnología, la calidad de vida, el cuidado del ambiente, el desarrollo social y económico, entre otros. En el estudio se propone una serie de asignaturas con enfoque sociformativo que pueden ser incluidas en planes de estudio futuros. Finalmente, se concluye que las asignaturas socioformativas propuestas en el presente artículo permitirán a los estudiantes trabajar de forma colaborativa  y dinámica en la búsqueda y planteamiento de proyectos integradores y socio afectivos enmarcados en aportar de manera significativa en la sociedad a través de la identificación y resolución  de dificultades del medio.
Inteligencia social y clima organizacional en trabajadores de MSL del Perú SAC
Authors: Potosino Huamán Urbano
Published: August 2024

El estudio realizado se enfoca en investigar la relación entre la inteligencia social y el clima organizacional en trabajadores de MSL del Perú SAC. Para lograr este objetivo, el estudio se realizó con un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño descriptivo-correlacional que busca determinar la relación entre variables sin manipulación. El estudio se desarrolló de manera transversal, recolectando datos en un solo momento. La población de estudio consistió en 177 empleados de MSL del Perú SAC, de los cuales se seleccionó una muestra de 44 participantes. La técnica de recolección de datos utilizada fue la encuesta, aplicada a través de un instrumento validado que incluía preguntas relacionadas con la inteligencia social y la percepción del clima organizacional. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la existencia de una relación moderada a intensa entre la inteligencia social y el clima organizacional de los trabajadores de MSL del Perú SAC, lo que sugiere que el desarrollo de estas habilidades puede contribuir positivamente al ambiente laboral y a las relaciones entre los trabajadores en la empresa estudiada. Este estudio proporciona una visión significativa sobre la relevancia de la inteligencia social en el contexto laboral y su impacto en el clima organizacional en empresas del sector MSL en Perú.
SEM LAÇOS FAMILIARES. COMO O CINEMA INTERNACIONAL NATURALIZA O ARQUÉTIPO DE LOBO(A) SOLITÁRIO(A) DE PERSONAGENS NEGROS(AS)
Authors: Trindade Luiz Valerio de Paula , Acevedo Claudia Rosa
Published: August 2024

É possível observar que em grande parte das produções cinematográficas multiétnicas norte-americanas, invariavelmente, a trama desconsidera os laços familiares dos(as) personagens negros(as), ao passo que o mesmo não ocorre com os(as) personagens brancos(as) que frequentemente têm seus laços familiares bem desenvolvidos e devidamente apresentados ao público. Diante desse cenário e com base na Teoria das Representações Sociais, o presente estudo analisou a sinopse e fichas técnicas de uma seleção de 44 filmes lançados entre 1936 e 2016, e o resultado dessa análise permitiu o desenvolvimento da definição do arquétipo de “lobo(a) solitário(a)” para caracterizar este tipo de representação social onde laços familiares de personagens negros(as) não são nem sequer secundários, mas sim praticamente inexistentes.
COORDENAÇÃO DE ENFERMAGEM NAS UNIDADES DE SAÚDE FAMILIAR
Authors: Garcia Madalena , Boulhosa Mónica , Sousa Luís Manuel Mota de , Zangão Maria Otília Brites
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Temos vindo a assistir a uma mudança nos moldes de liderança, nomeadamente na enfermagem, nas unidades de saúde, nomeadamente, a nível dos cuidados de saúde primários devido à reestruturação que ocorreu.Objetivo: Identificar a evidência disponível sobre os benefícios de a coordenação em Unidades de Saúde Familiares ser realizada por Enfermeiros.Método: Revisão da literatura sistematizada através dos procedimentos recomendados pelo Instituto Joanna Briggs. Utilizaram-se as plataformas B-on, EBSCOhost e Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal. A nossa questão de partida foi: “Quais os benefícios da coordenação de Enfermagem no contexto das Unidades de Saúde Familiar?”. Limitou-se a pesquisa aos artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Dentro dos parâmetros de pesquisa e seleção estabelecidos, foram selecionados 4 estudos.Resultados: A maior parte da literatura encontrada não é referente à realidade portuguesa, embora se encontre correlação na sua aplicabilidade. Há evidência nos benefícios da coordenação de Unidades de Saúde Familiar por Enfermeiros.Conclusão: Esta revisão coloca em perspetiva o potencial do desenvolvimento do papel do enfermeiro nas Unidades de Saúde Familiar portuguesas e a pertinência de um reconhecimento de figura de Enfermeiro Gestor.
DOTAÇÕES SEGURAS NA QUALIDADE DOS CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Romão Ana , Resende Margarida , Fernandes Patrícia , Machado Rosa , Senhorinho Sofia , Sousa Luís Manuel Mota de , Zangão Maria Otília Brites
Published: August 2024

Contexto: A correta adequação dos recursos de enfermagem às necessidades em saúde das pessoas constitui uma preocupação com implicações diretas na qualidade dos cuidados prestados aos doentes, na satisfação dos profissionais e na organização das instituições de saúde. Objetivo: Mapear a literatura sobre a relação das dotações seguras dos enfermeiros com a prestação de cuidados de qualidade e segurança. Metodologia: Revisão narrativa da literatura de estudos publicados e recuperados por meios eletrónicos, nas bases de dados MEDLINE with Full Text, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, Nursing & Allied Health Collection, Cochrane, através do motor de busca EBSCOhost. Selecionaram-se artigos dos últimos cinco anos nos idiomas Português e Inglês. Resultados: Foram selecionados cinco artigos científicos, referentes a estudos de natureza transversal que mencionam a relação das dotações seguras em enfermagem com a omissão de cuidados, com a satisfação pessoal e profissional dos enfermeiros e com a prestação de cuidados de qualidade e segurança. Conclusão: Para responder às necessidades de saúde é fundamental assegurar dotações seguras em enfermagem, uma vez esta está associada à qualidade e a segurança dos cuidados prestados.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL DOS ENFERMEIROS E A PRÁTICA DAS COMPETÊNCIAS DE GESTÃO
Authors: Guerra Nelson , Ramos Paula
Published: August 2024

O caminho para identificar algum modelo ou processo de gestão para o desenvolvimento profissional dos colaboradores e dos próprios gestores não é tarefa fácil. Desengane-se quem considerar que isso é apenas uma questão de estratégia e de planeamento pois, tal como afirmou Peter Drucker, “a cultura come a estratégia todos os dias ao pequeno-almoço”, o que significa que, eventualmente, teremos de mudar a cultura para que esta se alinhe com a estratégia e teremos de reinventar diariamente a estratégia para que seja ab-sorvida no ambiente da prática pela cultura organizacional de forma a que cada profissio-nal se identifique, e se sinta envolvido, de facto, com a organização.O desenvolvimento profissional está intimamente ligado, e pode ser definido, como a ca-pacidade de adquirir as habilidades e desenvolver as competências para a autonomia no exercício profissional. Nos tempos agitados e conturbados em que vivemos e numa sociedade que enfrenta diari-amente a incerteza do amanhã, as organizações, em particular as prestadoras de cuidados de saúde, enfrentam enormes dificuldades na captação de novos recursos e, sobretudo, na retenção dos seus profissionais. A multiplicidade de oferta, aliada á legitima vontade de cada um crescer profissionalmente e conjugada com as diferentes condições que cada ins-tituição oferece para esse caminho, fazem com que cada um de nós tenha mais facilidade em escolher o melhor ambiente para o seu desenvolvimento profissional, aumentando a rotatividade e diminuindo a “fidelidade ao emprego para a vida”.
AÇÃO DOS BLOQUEADORES DOS RECEPTORES DE ANGIOTENSINA II NA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL
Authors: Neto Carlos Humberto De Sousa , Moreira Bruna Iunes , Borges Pablo Henrique Santos , Victoy Micael Helou , Reis Luá Cristine Siqueira
Published: August 2024

Os bloqueadores dos receptores de angiotensina II (BRA) são fármacos utilizados para o tratamento e controle da hipertensão arterial (HA), caracterizado pela sua atuação no sistema renina-angiotensina-aldosterona (SRAA), atuando diretamente na AGT2 (peptídeo vasoconstritor), inibindo os receptores AT1 desse hormônio, causando assim, um déficit da produção de ADH e Aldosterona.
NOÇÃO DE SIGNIFICADO: CÍRCULO DE VIENA E QUINE
Authors: Souza Naiara Nascimento de
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os dogmas presentes na tradição empirista que Willard Van Orman Quine considera limitar a tradição filosófica. A filosofia de Quine, que no seu início é diretamente influenciada pelo modo de fazer filosofia desenvolvida pelos positivistas lógicos, porém, por conta dessa aproximação, ele vai propor suas próprias teses acerca da analiticidade. Em síntese, a proposta quineana se estrutura em um holismo radical, no qual os enunciados não podem ser analisados isoladamente, pois seus significados dependem do todo (de todas as partes do enunciado).
The Relationship of Workload and Job Stress with Work Fatigue in Factory Employees
Authors: Putri Rahmasari Nelsa , Winbowo Pipid Ari , Abidin Zaenal , Ramadhanityas Karina Nur
Published: August 2024

Work fatigue will reduce performance and increase work errors, workers who come in and out of the cracker factory because the salary they get is quite small for workers, the majority of whom have married and have dependents in the family, this is supported by the salary slip shown by the worker to the researcher. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between workload and work stress with work fatigue in cracker factory employees in Dolopo District. The research method used is quantitative research. This research uses a cross-sectional study design. Researchers determined that the population came from employees of the cracker factory in Dolopo District, Kab. Madiun with a total of 69 workers, the sample size required for cracker factory employees in Dolopo District, Kab. In Madiun, 60 respondents will be researched. Most of the workers at the cracker factory in Dolopo sub-district experience severe work fatigue and work stress. There is a significant relationship between fatigue and work stress among workers at the cracker factory in Dolopo sub-district. The suggestion that the cracker factory needs to make is to make stress management strategies for workers to minimize fatigue and work stress, for example by conducting outbound events or gatherings between workers. Meanwhile, the advice that workers can do is to do muscle stretching or light exercise periodically while working.
Clinical Outcome of Diabetes Patients with Asthma Complications Using Corticosteroids
Authors: Setya Ningtyas Maria Sheila , Ramatillah Diana Laila , Farrukh Muhammad Junaid
Published: August 2024

Diabetes and asthma is disease No infectious However prevalence his Enough big in Indonesia. Study This aim For knowing the clinical outcome of diabetes patients with complications asthma who uses corticosteroids. Study This use method cohort retrospective and prospective for 3 months. Of 150 patients , 76% were Woman with level education the most namely SMA 44%. Obtained results prevalence use corticosteroids is methylprednisolone namely 45.4% with a period of use of 6-10 years. There is no significant relationship between type corticosteroids with clinical outcomes. Can concluded that the clinical outcome of patients who lived was 96.7% and those who died namely 3.33% as well No there is significant relationship between type corticosteroids with clinical outcomes.
Cutaneus T-Cell Lymphoma in 53 Years Old Woman: Histopathological Features
Authors: Ivani Ivani , Murasmita Alamanda , Mawardi Prasetyadi , Oktavriana Triasari
Published: August 2024

Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCLs) are clinically heterogeneous T-cell lymphomas that arise in the skin and are characterized by their clinical and pathological features. The pathogenesis of CTCL is not fully understood. The incidence of CTCL increases significantly with age, with a median age at diagnosis at about 55 years of age and a four-fold increase in incidence appreciated in patients over 70. A 53 year old woman presented with complaints of reddish spots and lumps on her left forearm and back which spread to her chest, stomach and legs. On examination, a lump the size of a golf ball was found on the left forearm and back as well as reddish spots that felt itchy and painful. Histopathological examination with HE staining showed proliferation of lymphoid follicles without a germinal center and monotonous cells of small to medium size partially surrounding the tubular glands in the dermis layer. Immunohistochemical examination revealed positive for CD 45 as well as CD 3 and negative for CD 20. A case of CTCL has been reported in a 53-year-old woman. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry are important to diagnose this disease.
Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence in the Relationship between Hospital Perception and Fear of Medical Procedures in Children
Authors: Kırbaş Zila Özlem
Published: August 2024

Aim: This study investigated the relationship between children's hospital perceptions, their fear of medical procedures, and the role of emotional intelligence as a potential mediator.
Material and Method: The population of the research consists of 4th grade students (10-year-old students) studying in primary schools in the 2023-2024 academic year. The study included 343 students and employed a relational-cross-sectional-descriptive design. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Medical Procedure Fear Scale, Hospital Perception Scale for Healthy Children, and Ten-Year-Old Emotional Intelligence Scale. Data were analyzed with IBM SPSS V23 and IBM AMOS V24. Compliance with normal distribution was examined with the assumption of skewness, kurtosis, and multiple normality. Path analysis was used to test the mediator model, and Maximum Likelihood (ML) was used as the calculation method. Analysis results were presented as frequency (percentage) for categorical variables, mean±standard deviation, and median (minimum–maximum) for quantitative variables. The significance level was taken as p
A saúde estética e o farmacêutico: evidenciando suas prerrogativas
Authors: Guadalupe Anne Ellen Sanatana de , Paes Ellen Regina da Costa
Published: August 2024

Indrodução: Os procedimentos estéticos são novidades no setor farmacêutico que de forma rápida e sutil foram conquistando espaço no âmbito do atendimento farmacêutico, contribuindo com a qualidade de vida e a saúde da população. Objetivos: Este estudo buscou de relatar o papel do farmacêutico na saúde estética, abordando as normas vigentes que regulamentam esta atuação, demonstrar a importância da atuação desse profissional ao evidenciar o domínio em cosmetologia como diferencial do farmacêutico para atuação em saúde estética, além de fazer notório esse novo ramo de atuação na área de farmácia. Método: O desenvolvimento desse estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica com características exploratória e descritiva, propondo uma atualização acerca dos conhecimentos de farmácia na saúde estética baseada nos últimos 15 anos. Resultados: Verificamos que a saúde estética é um ramo que trabalha com os mais variados tipos de públicos e os mais diversos procedimentos, desta forma é importante um profissional completo, capacitado e em atualização constante. O profissional farmacêutico tem como diferencial na saúde estética, percebida a partir das discussões realizadas entre diferentes autores, o domínio da cosmetologia, o farmacêutico é o profissional com conhecimentos holísticos pois, a base curricular fundamenta as ciências e técnicas envolvidas nos procedimentos que posteriormente serão aperfeiçoadas, consolidadas e aprofundadas no período da Pós-graduação de Farmácia em Saúde Estética. Conclusão: Assim sendo, o farmacêutico esteta é um profissional que traz muitos ganhos ao tratamento estético do paciente.
Factors Influencing Agricultural Technology (Agritech) Adoption among KwaZulu-Natal Commercial Farm Managers
Authors: Mamba Sithokozile G. , Beharry-Ramraj Andrisha
Published: August 2024

The ongoing rise in global population has an impact on the rise in food demand. The pressure on agricultural production is a result of the rising food demand. Although there are difficulties in implementing and using agricultural technology (agritech), it has solutions that might be able to handle the problem of increased food demand. Therefore, this study explored the factors that influence KwaZulu-Natal commercial farm managers in the adoption of agritech. An open-ended e-interview schedule was sent to 26 farm managers in the KwaZulu-Natal North Coast and Midlands as part of the study’s qualitative research technique. The NVivo software was used to organise and manage the data gathered from these e-interviews. The researcher used codes and themes to analyse the data. The findings of this study established that the factors that were common in influencing agritech adoption amongst farm managers were; namely, human behaviour factors, economic factors, science factors and legal factors. This study then recommended that policymakers need to consider these factors for realistic policy frameworks. Farm owners should also consider other means of obtaining agritech which are cost-effective such as forming stokvels. Furthermore, a practical approach could be used to fund the upskilling of the farm workers. A collaborative approach between the different stakeholders is required for the implementation of agritech adoption to be a success in South Africa. State the contribution of this study to scholarship.

Keywords: Agritech, Farm Labour, Technology, Management, Agriculture
Dictionary of basic indexing terminology: Welsh
Authors: Marques-Jones Susie
Published: August 2024

The dictionary of basic indexing terminology is now expanding to include other languages; one of these is Welsh, the first minority language to be added to the dictionary. Susie Marques-Jones provides a brief introduction to the Welsh language and reflects on the process and resources used to compile the terminology. She then discusses some of the unique features of the language, before presenting the 36 Welsh indexing concepts.
Picardy book-indexing software: an appraisal for professional indexers
Authors: Greulich Walter
Published: August 2024

Picardy is an indexing program designed for the ‘accidental indexer’ (authors and others who might only occasionally have to prepare an index), but closer examination shows that it includes functions that could be extremely useful for professional indexers. This article examines these functions in detail, including import and export functions and conversion of already formatted indexes. A companion article by Michael Wyatt, ‘Picardy book indexing software: an appraisal for amateur indexers’, looks more closely at the software from the perspective of writers.
Gender inequity in an European Union flooded with immigrants
Authors: Petre Patricia Petronela , Trasca Daniela Livia
Published: August 2024

Gender inequality is a phenomenon that everyone denies on a declarative level, but which we all know exists. When we talk about gender discrimination, the females are the most affected, although in the European Union there are laws that offer equal opportunities to women and men. In an ever-changing landscape for Europe, it should not be forgotten that immigrants are subject to the same trends as the local population, but non-European women can negatively impact the statistics on efforts to mitigate this discrimination. This paper aims to analyse the phenomenon of gender inequality in the labour market. We consider analysing indicators such as: employment rate, salary level, type of employment (part-time / full-time), retention at work, number of worked hours, as well as ease of finding a job. This analyse is focused on the European Union, for the years 2015–2022. We are expecting a decreasing trend, but combined with the necessity to re-skill human resources for the jobs of the future.
Future citizen competences in the context of community initiative
Authors: Titov Eneken , Hõbe Ly , Kurvits Mare , Rumm Anneli
Published: August 2024

Recently, there has been an increased focus on different competence models to define and assess the skills and abilities needed in various domains. These models provide a comprehensive framework for understanding and evaluating the competencies required for success in specific fields or contexts. Some correspond well with the definition of the Future Citizen and are dedicated to solving the same general questions – how do we describe the human being, who we expect to rise, who will be successful in the future, and who can handle the challenges that the world and environment will give. The future citizen competence model should describe the multifaceted nature of Future Citizens (FC) in a rapidly changing world. This article aims to identify the most critical competencies for the young person to participate successfully and actively in citizen initiatives. In pursuing understanding and cultivating the skills required for Future Citizenship (FC) in an ever-evolving world, our methodology draws inspiration from and aligns with four prominent European competence models and scientific research. EntreComp, Lifecomp, DigComp, and GreenComp collectively provide a comprehensive foundation to explore, define, and assess the competencies essential for the Future Citizen.
Integrative characterisation of the Northwestern European species of Anacharis Dalman, 1823 (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae) with the description of three new species
Authors: Vogel Jonathan , Forshage Mattias , Bartsch Saskia B. , Ankermann Anne , Mayer Christoph , von Falkenhausen Pia , Rduch Vera , Müller Björn , Braun Christoph , Krammer Hans-Joachim , Peters Ralph S.
Published: August 2024

The genus Anacharis Dalman, 1823 comprises parasitoid wasps that target early instars of brown lacewing larvae (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae). So far, five species were recognised from the Western Palaearctic region, of which four are reported from Northwestern Europe.

In this study, we address the Northwestern European species diversity of the genus with an extended integrative taxonomy toolkit. A total of 700 specimens were examined for their external morphology, including the relevant type specimens. For 354 specimens, we obtained CO1 barcode sequences and applied three molecular species delimitation methods. All DNA barcode data are made publicly available via the German Barcode of Life (GBOL) and Barcode of Life Data system (BOLD) database. In addition, we examined images of Wing Interference Patterns (WIPs), examined the male genitalia and performed multivariate morphometric analyses.

The analyses revealed two clusters which we describe as the immunis and eucharioides species groups based on differences in DNA barcode, external morphology, WIPs and size of the male genitalia. Furthermore, we complement the diagnosis of the genus Anacharis and describe three new species, Anacharis martinae Vogel, Forshage & Peters, sp. nov., Anacharis maxima Vogel, Forshage & Peters, sp. nov. and Anacharis minima Vogel, Forshage & Peters, sp. nov. Finally, we synonymise A. fergussoni Mata-Casanova & Pujade-Villar, 2018, syn. nov. with A. eucharioides (Dalman, 1818), and we reinstate A. ensifer Walker, 1835, stat. rev., A. typica Walker, 1835, stat. rev. and A. petiolata Zetterstedt, 1838, stat. rev. as valid species. In total, we recognise nine Northwestern European species to which we provide an identification key.

The species of Anacharis are morphologically very variable. Morphometric analyses alone did not provide information sufficient to delimit species, neither did analyses of WIPs and male genitalia, with few notable exceptions. Analyses of molecular sequence data proved crucially helpful to reliably delimit species and to find morphological diagnostic characters in a reverse taxonomy approach. For delimiting species groups, all included analyses proved helpful, and we show that exploring an extended integrative taxonomy toolkit can be beneficial for a comprehensive characterisation of species. We acknowledge that a complete overview of species distributions, and characterisation of ecological niches & host records is still required to deeply understand the genus as a whole, yet our results already allow broad access to and inclusion of Anacharis species in downstream biodiversity research.
Modelling and analysis of a delayed viral infection model with follicular dendritic cell
Authors: Geng Yan , Xu Jinhu
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we propose a new viral infection model by incorporating a new compartment for follicular dendritic cell (FDC), nonlinear incidence, CTL immune response, and two intracellular delays. The main purpose of the paper is to make an improvement and supplement to the global dynamics of the model proposed by Callaway and Perelson (2002), in which global stability has not been studied. The global stabilities of equilibria are established by constructing corresponding Lyapunov functionals in terms of two threshold parameters, $ \mathfrak{R}_0 $ and $ \mathfrak{R}_1 $. The obtained results imply that both nonlinear incidence and intracellular time delays have no impact on the stability of the model.
Applications and Case Studies in Metaverse Healthcare
Authors: Bathla Ruchika , Gupta Shubhangi , Manivasagam Thirugnana Sambandam
Published: August 2024

The healthcare industry is gradually realising the revolutionary potential of metaverse technology, with specific attention to how it may affect patient participation, and medical education. The purpose of this chapter is to examine the potential effects of metaverse technology on patient outcomes, inclusion, and healthcare inequities. The installation of mobile clinics, interactive surgical training simulations and patient-centred educational experiences, all of which demonstrate the diverse applications of metaverse technology for healthcare are highlighted in the chapter. It draws attention to the function of augmented reality (AR) and using virtual reality (VR) to create dynamic and engaging experiences for patients, teachers, and healthcare professionals. Overall, the chapter concludes that while metaverse technology has great potential to transform healthcare, careful consideration of security, privacy, and ethical issues is more crucial than ever to fully realize the benefits of technology.
Machine Learning-Based Pomegranate Disease Detection and Treatment
Authors: Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat
Published: August 2024

There are two components to the assignment of pomegranate disease detection. A neural network model is created in the first part of the process, which includes image acquisition, labelling, segmentation, resizing, image stacking, and label stacking. The model is then trained using database images. The second component of the framework uses the developed model to predict image classification. The framework is implemented using a pomegranate leaf disease image dataset that is split into training and test sets. The suggested approach to solving the issue depends on creating machine learning-ml algorithm and ANN building blocks during the implementation phase.
Design and Implementation of Energy-Efficient Protocols for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Srilakshmi Uppalapati , Sandhya I. , Manikandan J. , Bindu A. Hima , Regin R. , Rajest S. Suman
Published: August 2024

Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) have emerged as a potent solution for oceanographic data collection, underwater exploration, and monitoring of underwater ecosystems. However, the unique and harsh underwater environment, such as limited bandwidth, high propagation delay, and significant energy constraints, creates myriad challenges in designing energy-efficient communication protocols. This research explores developing and implementing innovative energy-efficient protocols tailored for UWSNs to enhance their longevity and reliability. The authors introduce a novel protocol that employs a hybrid of clustering and routing algorithms to minimize energy consumption and enhance network longevity. The protocol is designed to tackle energy consumption, data transmission reliability, and network scalability issues. The findings from the implementation in a simulated underwater environment demonstrate notable improvements in energy conservation and network lifespan, thereby affirming the potential applicability of the proposed protocols in real-world underwater applications.
Advancing Immune Disorder Prediction on a Machine Learning Approach for Enhanced Accuracy
Authors: Basha S. K. Akbar , Hanirex D. Kerana
Published: August 2024

Immune disorders pose significant challenges to accurate prediction for timely treatment and better patient outcomes. Conventional diagnostic methods often suffer from inaccuracies and inefficiencies. This study introduces a novel approach utilizing machine learning (ML) techniques to enhance forecast accuracy and efficiency. The proposed method involves training ML models using extensive patient datasets comprising genetic markers, medical history, and symptoms. The identification of predictive attributes through feature selection not only enhances model interpretability but also boosts performance. Decision trees, support vector machines, and neural networks are employed on pre-processed data to uncover patterns and relationships crucial for precise predictions. Ensemble learning techniques further refine prediction accuracy. Evaluation metrics demonstrate substantial improvements over existing systems, with the proposed method achieving superior accuracy (0.92), precision (0.91), recall (0.93), and F1-score (0.92). Notably, decision trees (88.7%), support vector machines (86.3%), and neural networks (91.2%) consistently exhibit enhanced model performance. Additionally, the proposed system showcases greater computational efficiency in training (2 hours), prediction (10 ms/instance), and model size (100 MB). The advent of ML-based techniques heralds a transformative shift in immune disease prediction by offering faster, more accurate diagnostics and personalized therapeutic options. By leveraging large-scale patient data and advanced analytics, this approach holds promise for revolutionizing clinical practice and improving patient outcomes in immune disorders.
Company, Environment, and the Sustainable Development
Authors: Vegas Edwin , Castanho Rui Alexandre , Huanco Analy , Hermoza Ruben
Published: August 2024

In the business philosophy of the industrial consumerist model, the conservation of matter and energy is dispensed with, leading society to a delirium of consumption framed in the linear economy, with consumers growing in the acquisition of goods with the generation of waste. In this chapter, the authors intend to use the indirect route to seek behavioral change in the entrepreneur and therefore in the company to make it more respectful of the environment conducive to the development of life. The business motivations are analyzed and the tools that the company introduces to address the dimension of development as well as to achieve business and environmental ethics. Likewise, an analysis of four successful business case studies is carried out as a response of companies promoting the conservation of nature. The chapter was formulated in relation to company management as mandated by Sustainable Development Goal 12 on responsible production and consumption, with the understanding that companies guarantee sustainable consumption and production patterns.
Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Angola
Authors: Garwi Jabulani
Published: August 2024

This chapter examines integrated coastal zone management strategies in the Mussulo Peninsula of Angola, where tourism development, coastal erosion, and pollution pose significant challenges. Through a case study methodology that draws upon governmental reports, scientific literature, and stakeholder interviews, the research assesses Angola's efforts to promote sustainable tourism, land use management, and coastal environmental protection. The study highlights the effectiveness of zoning regulations, shoreline stabilisation, and community engagement, while emphasising stakeholder collaboration, biodiversity conservation, and robust monitoring and evaluation mechanisms as crucial for sustainable coastal management. The lessons learned from the Mussulo Peninsula case study provide a valuable guide for future integrated coastal zone management strategies in Angola and contribute to global best practices for achieving a balance between economic development and environmental conservation in coastal regions.
Balancing Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Profitability
Authors: Mandal Pratap Chandra
Published: August 2024

Companies should maintain a balance between their social responsibilities and profitability. The objective of the study is to understand how companies try to maintain a balance between their social responsibilities and corporate profitability while conducting marketing activities. The methodology adopted is a conceptual analysis of various aspects of social responsibilities of companies, profitability, ethics involved in marketing communications, and various other concerns in different industries. Rules and regulations are enforced and implemented to ensure ethics and consumer privacy in marketing communications. Academicians may study and analyze various aspects and suggest better and effective measures to maintain the triple bottom line—people, planet, and profit—and to maintain a balance between corporate social responsibilities and corporate profitability. Practicing managers will realize the practical implications of maintaining the triple bottom line and a balance between social responsibilities and corporate profitability. This will ensure sustainable growth for companies.
Scrutinizing the Notion of Abuse of Dominant Position in India and the European Union
Authors: Pandey Aditya Raj , Patel Harshadi Rajesh , Sapre Abhilash Arun , Singh Shalini
Published: August 2024

The abuse of dominant position is a significant issue in competition law, impacting both consumer welfare and market dynamics. To address this, nations like India, the EU, the USA, and the UK have enacted comprehensive legislation. In India, rules to curb misuse of dominance were first established in 1969, evolving over time. The Competition Act of 2002 now governs this area, prohibiting practices that distort market balance. The Competition Commission of India enforces these regulations. Similarly, the EU has had a legal framework since 1958, with the European Commission updating rules to tackle contemporary challenges. The 2023 guidelines emphasize protecting consumer welfare by curbing abusive practices and discriminatory pricing. This chapter analyzes the concept of abuse of dominant position in both the Indian and EU legal frameworks, examining relevant case laws and recent European Commission guidelines.
Sustainability-Focused Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Mandal Pratap Chandra
Published: August 2024

It is imperative for companies to incorporate sustainability in all their marketing actions and in their social responsibilities. The objective of the study is to analyze the various aspects of sustainability-focused corporate social responsibility of organizations. The methodology adopted is a conceptual analysis of these aspects. Consumers have sustainability concerns viz. environmental issues and greenwashing. Companies adopt initiatives towards achieving sustainability in the forms of social responsibility marketing and environmental protection. Companies adopt initiatives towards achieving sustainability. Academicians may analyze the various aspects of sustainability and corporate social responsibilities and suggest better and effective measures for companies. Practicing managers will internalize the importance of sustainability and incorporate sustainability in all their marketing actions and social responsibilities and convince society about their commitment towards sustainability. This will enable companies to grow and to achieve business excellence in the long run.
Nanomaterial Characterization Unveiling Insights and Resolving Challenges
Authors: Mehrotra Manu , Agarwal Manish Baboo , Panday Manish Kumar , Mittal Pankaj , Ali Shahjad , Jadon Vinay Kumar , Agarwal Seema
Published: August 2024

Techniques for characterizing nanomaterials are essential for comprehending their properties at the nanoscale, which opens up a wide range of applications in energy, electronics, and medicine. These techniques are essential for creating, adjusting, and using nanomaterials in order to safely reveal their secrets. Their main goals are to comprehend characteristics, optimize synthesis, stimulate design, guarantee quality, promote research, and spur innovation. This chapter discusses numerous methods, providing information about the structures of nanomaterials, such as thermal analysis, spectroscopy, diffraction, and microscopy. Notwithstanding obstacles such as sample artefacts and instrumentation constraints, cautious handling, technological innovations, interdisciplinary cooperation, and ethical principles are crucial. This chapter also deals in the techniques involving safety, ethical, and environmental issues while unlocking the mysteries of nanomaterials and advancing material science and technology.
Applications of Nanomaterials in Energy Storage and Conversion
Authors: Jabeen Iqra , Lala Gul E. , Rao Kashif Hassan , Mubarak Sohail
Published: August 2024

“Applications of Nanomaterials in Energy Storage and Conversion,” examines how nanomaterials are enhancing the efficiency of numerous strength conversion technologies. How nanomaterials enhance the performance of solar cells, fuel cells, photocatalytic systems for hydrogen manufacturing, and thermoelectric gadgets that convert heat into electricity. The second phase makes a specialty of the essential position of nanomaterials in developing efficient and high-potential batteries and supercapacitors. we can explore how nanomaterials are leading to widespread advancements in Lithium-ion batteries, the dominant technology in portable electronics. Throughout the chapter, we can highlight the particular advantages that nanomaterials provide as compared to conventional substances in every utility Despite those challenges, the potential of nanomaterials for revolutionizing strength storage and conversion is plain. This bankruptcy concludes with an advantageous outlook on the destiny of this interesting field and its position in attaining a sustainable electricity future for our planet.
An Exploration of Consumer Engagement Strategies Through the Lens of Artificial Intelligence in Marketing Personalization
Authors: Thandayuthapani S. , Thirumoorthi P. , Elantheraiyan P. , Jenefa Leena , Selvakumar M.
Published: August 2024

The study uses consumer involvement theory to examine AI's potential to change marketing through personalization. Using client data and past encounters, AI may adapt messaging and boost engagement. Gamification motivates consumers—AI provides individualized gamified marketing for greater brand interactions. Predictive algorithms employ user data to customize adverts, product recommendations, and demographic content. NLP systems assess sentiment from social media/reviews. Companies can make messaging more engaging. Conversational AI improves consumer connections with real-time product recommendations and support. Personalization increases satisfaction and loyalty, but data privacy requires transparency and user control. AI-driven tailored marketing must be diverse to avoid bias.
Harnessing AI for Next-Generation Service Marketing
Authors: Vetrivel S. C. , Arun V. P. , Saravanan T. P. , Maheswari R.
Published: August 2024

In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing service marketing by enabling businesses to enhance customer engagement, personalize experiences, and optimize operations. This chapter explores the transformative impact of AI on next-generation service marketing, emphasizing its capabilities in data analysis, predictive analytics, and customer interaction.AI-driven tools and techniques offer unprecedented insights into consumer behavior by analyzing vast amounts of data from diverse sources, including social media, customer feedback, and transaction records. Machine learning algorithms predict customer preferences and trends, allowing marketers to tailor their strategies and offerings with precision. This level of personalization fosters stronger customer relationships and enhances loyalty. Moreover, AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants improve customer service by providing instant, accurate responses to inquiries, thus ensuring a seamless customer experience.
The Transition to the Conversational Era
Authors: Elkhatibi Yassine , Benabdelouahed Redouane
Published: August 2024

This chapter explores the evolution from relationship marketing to conversational marketing, highlighting the importance of technological innovation in this transition. Relationship marketing focuses on building strong, trusting relationships with customers, while conversational marketing uses technologies such as chatbots and voice calls to establish ongoing, personalised dialogues with customers. These automated interactions gather valuable data on consumer behaviour and preferences, improving customer service. The comparative analysis shows that, although both approaches aim to strengthen ties with customers, conversational marketing stands out for its use of artificial intelligence to process large quantities of data and provide immediate responses to customer needs in the service sector. The authors show that the shift to conversational marketing represents a necessary adaptation to consumers' growing expectations for rapid, personalised interactions, offering companies a significant competitive advantage in a constantly evolving market environment such as that of services.
Tracing the Ethical and Social Dimensions of AI in Marketing
Authors: Bhanot Neeraj , Sharma Rahul , Phuja Anurag
Published: August 2024

The convergence of artificial intelligence with marketing not only promises to transform the field but also poses ethical and societal challenges. This study employs a scientific mapping technique of bibliometrics, to explore the intellectual evolution and collaborative trends in this domain. The finding shows the growing importance of ethical issues, particularly concerning transparency in artificial intelligence and consumer privacy. Key research clusters focusing on AI integration, ethical dynamics, consumer-centric AI strategies, and strategic ethical considerations during deployment were identified in the study. This analysis also indicates a shift towards interdisciplinary and international partnerships.
Supply Chain Management Strategies for the Future
Authors: Singleton Sr. Jesse
Published: August 2024

This journal article explores the upcoming strategies, in supply chain management (SCM) during the century encountering challenges and opportunities like globalization, digitalization, sustainability, risk, resilience, agility, innovation, and collaboration. It delves into aspects of SCM strategies including definition, categorization, development, execution, assessment, and enhancement. The study investigates how elements and stakeholders influence and mold SCM strategies. Utilizing a comprehensive approach to analyze existing literature on SCM strategies through a framework centered on four dimensions; strategic alignment, integration of strategies, adaptive strategy implementation, and innovative strategic approaches. The study reveals insights from the literature review along with suggestions for research directions and practical applications in the realm of SCM strategies. This review aims to advance SCM strategies by enhancing value creation and competitive advantage for all stakeholders involved in the supply chain.
Immigration Policies
Authors: Alejandre Carlos Andres
Published: August 2024

Over the years, the United States has faced numerous challenges due to shifts in Immigrations Policies. This analysis aims to evaluate and provide some of the tools available to overcome some of the challenges that educational institutions and universities face when immigration policies affect their international students. In this analysis, Santa Cruz University (SCU) faces the problem of about 90% of its enrolled international students being unable to enter the United States due to recent changes in immigration policies affecting non-immigrant visas and student visa holders. Transactional Leadership Theory, Organizational Culture Theory, The Iceberg Model of Culture, and Change Management Theory are some of the methods and theories used in this analysis to evaluate possible solutions for SCU to be able to help their international students as well as to come up with strategic plans they can develop by maximizing the university resources.
The Human Side of Agile Research and Consulting
Authors: Sahu Somesh Kumar , Ranganathan Senthilkumar
Published: August 2024

Agile and Lean methodologies have transformed research and consulting practices, increasing efficiency, speed, and impact. However, successful implementation depends on a critical yet often overlooked factor: the human dimension. This chapter explores the importance of human factors in Agile and Lean transformations, drawing insights from compelling case studies. The analysis covers successful and unsuccessful implementations of Agile research sprints and Lean consulting. Successful cases demonstrate early consumer insights, rapid product iteration, enhanced team alignment in research (Case Study 1), streamlined operations, increased employee engagement, and a culture of continuous improvement in consulting (Case Study 2). Conversely, unsuccessful cases highlight the pitfalls of neglecting the human aspect. Forced Agile research led to data gaps, unclear findings, and researcher disengagement (Case Study 3), while resistance to Lean consulting resulted in stalled implementation, declining morale, and limited impact (Case Study 4). The chapter identifies key human factors crucial for successful Agile and Lean transformations by examining these contrasting outcomes. Optimising the human dimension is essential for unlocking the full potential of Agile and Lean methodologies. The chapter outlines future research directions, including understanding individual preferences, fostering team dynamics, measuring human impact, ensuring long-term sustainability, and adapting these methodologies to new research and consulting domains.