bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antimicrobial Activity of Cow Urine and Azadirachta indica and Phytochemical Analysis
Authors: Phadtare Shweta , Patil Supriya , Nanaware Jayashri , Pathade Girish
Published: March 2024

We have evaluated antimicrobial activity of neem leaves extract and cow urine extract on bacterial strains which are Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Staphylococcus aureus. Pseudomonas aeruginosa to assess the phytochemical analysis of neem leaves and cow urine. In this various studied extracts of cow urine and Azadirachta indica possessed antimicrobial activity against pathogens liked Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli. Proteus vulgaris, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The extracted Indian cow urine and Azadirachta indica demonstrated antimicrobial properties against all tested microorganisms. Given their abundance in nature, cow urine and Azadirachta indica offer a cost-effective and easily processable solution for a range of health issues, making them promising for future applications. The medicinal properties of these cow urine and Azadirachta indica can be exploited to formulate drugs for several diseases caused by antibiotic resistant pathogenic microorganisms.
Studies on genetic variability and heritability in bulb onion (Allium cepa L.) in the South-Eastern plains of Bihar, India
Authors: Sweta Rani Kumari , Shree Sangeeta , Singh Vijay Kumar , Kumar Anand
Published: March 2024

The study was conducted at Vegetable Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur during Rabi season 2021-22 with the objective to study genetic variability in onion (Allium cepa L.) for yield and yield attributing traits. The experimental material consisted of 15 onion genotypes from different locations in India. Experimental trial was laid out in a RBD with three replications. Analysis of variance was done by the method suggested by Panse and Sukhatme (1967). The observations were recorded on five randomly selected plants of all genotypes for plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, pseudostem length, neck thickness, polar diameter, equatorial diameter, and average bulb weight. Analysis of variance indicated significant differences among the genotypes for all the characters under study which implied a considerable amount of genetic variability in the genotypes included in the study. The highest average weight of onion bulb was recorded in genotype LC-1 (62.13g) which was statistically at par with LC-2 (58.53g), Patna Red (57.80g), Bhima Shakti (57.28 g) and Agrifound Light Red (56.87g). High PCV and GCV were recorded for pseudostem length and neck thickness. Moderate GCV and PCV were found in leaf width, average bulb weight, plant height, leaf length, equatorial diameter and bulb size index. High heritability along with high genetic advance as percentage of mean was exhibited by all the morphological traits. The genotypes LC-1, LC-2, Patna Red and Bhima Shakti were identified as promising ones for the yield and yield contributing traits.
Evaluation of In Vitro Acid Neutralizing Capacity of Bilwadi Vati
Authors: S. Ruikar Shilpa , Pathade G. R.
Published: March 2024

Herbs have been used for thousands of years in traditional medicine systems, such as Ayurveda, to treat various ailments, including hyperacidity. The aim of this study was to investigate the acid neutralizing properties of Bilwadi Vati, a polyherbal formulation used to treat the intestinal disorders. A total of 14 herbal ingredients of Bilwadi Vati were tested using an in vitro assay to determine their Preliminary antacid test andacid neutralizing capacity. The results showed that Bilwadi Vati as a whole and all the herbal ingredients tested exhibitacid neutralizing properties to varying degrees. Among the tested herbal ingredients Sunthi (Zingiber officinale), Maricha (Piper nigrum), Nata (Valerianawalichi), Haridra (Curcuma longum) and Daruharidra (Berberis aristata) five ingredients demonstrated the significantly higher acid neutralizing capacity. This study supports and sheds light on the purported digestive and antiacidic properties of Bilwadi Vati and its individual ingredients. Further study to determine the in vitro neutralizing and buffering capacity of ingredients is in process.
Epidemiology of Powdery Mildew of Apple caused by Podosphaera leucotricha (Ell.and Ev.) Salm. in Kashmir, India
Authors: Anwar Ali , Nisa Qadrul , Wani F. F. , E. Shahnaz  , Mughal M.N. , S. Bashir  , Bhat F.A. , Wani T.A. , Nabi Asha
Published: March 2024

Apple is an economically important horticultural crop that is affected by a number of diseases, including powdery mildew. The disease spread is affected by the environmental conditions during the growth period. The germination and appressoria formation of conidia of powdery of apple initiated after 2 and 4 h, respectively at 20 ±2oC in moist saturated atmosphere. Sporulation started 96 h after incubation on susceptible apple leaves. Cardinal temperatures for powdery mildew development were 10, 20 and 30 oC. Relative humidity levels of 32 percent and above favoured development of powdery mildew. Temperature had negative significant correlation, whereas relative humidity had positive non-significant correlation with incidence of disease.
Molecular Characterization of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) Populations from Punjab, India
Authors: K. Gill Arshdeep , Arora Ramesh , Jindal Vikas
Published: March 2024

Helicoverpa armigera Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a highly polyphagous and migratory pest of several economically important crops in parts of Africa, Asia, Australia and Europe. Molecular variability of H. armigera infesting different crops viz. non-Bt cotton, pigeon pea, Egyptian clover, sunflower and tomato mostly from the areas near Ludhiana, Punjab, India and inter-location variability on Egyptian clover across three agroclimatic zones of Punjab was studied by mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I sequence alignments. Based on sequence analysis of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene, the Ludhiana population differed from Gurdaspur population by the 0.2% and from Abohar population by 0.5% while the latter two differed from each other by 0.7%. Among populations infesting various host plants, cotton population differed from sunflower by 0.2%, Egyptian clover by 0.3% and tomato and pigeon pea by 0.4% suggesting little genetic variation among populations collected from different regions of Punjab and infesting various hosts.
Enrichment and isolation of micro plastic degrading microorganisms from various natural sources
Authors: S. Shaikh Shaguftanaz , Pathade G.R.
Published: March 2024

Microplastics have pure Carbon backbone which makes them resistant towards degradation by conventional treatment systems. Microbes have shown the potency to degrade the microplastics. This study aims to isolate microplastic degrading microorganisms from various natural sources. Various soil samples and water samples were collected to isolate the microplastic degrading microorganisms. There are many different types of microplastics but polyethylene and polypropylene were targeted for the study. Mineral Salt Media with 0.1% polyethylene/polypropylene as a sole carbon source were used. 4 different isolates degrading microplastics have been isolated.
Isolation and Screening of Microorganisms from Municipal Solid Waste for Production of Amylase
Authors: A. V. Jadhav , S. S. Patil , G. R. Pathade
Published: March 2024

One of the major problems of the present world is the management of municipal solid waste which in produced in enormous amount. For sustainable management of the solid waste, the use of microbial enzymes can be a better alternative over chemical conventional methods. Amylase is of great importance in textile, food and pharmaceutical industry. It can be used for biotransformation of wastes. The municipal solid waste can be used to isolate amylase producing bacteria that can help in bio-transformation of irritant municipal waste. Here, we have isolated two potent amylase producing strains from municipal solid waste, OW1 and OW2. These isolates were studied for their morphological, cultural and biochemical characters. The isolates were screened for the production of enzyme amylase. Optimization of growth of the isolates with respect to pH and temperature. The potential of the isolates for waste degradation was checked by weight loss method. The isolates were then tentatively identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis.
Isolation and screening of urease-producing bacteria from natural sources
Authors: Yashashree, D. Jadhav , Pathade G.R.
Published: March 2024

Urease is an enzyme made by ureolytic microorganisms that hydrolyzes urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide. Microbial urease has wide applications in biotechnology, agriculture, construction, and geotechnical engineering. Urease-producing microbes can be isolated from different ecosystems such as soil, oceans, and various geological formations. The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize urease-producing bacteria from different natural sources. Ten urease-producing bacterial isolates were screened and selected using a qualitative urease activity assay. Among these, four isolates showed rapid urease activity. The isolates were further characterized with respect to their morphological, characteristics
ظاھرۃ الوضع في الحدیث: دراسۃ تاریخیۃ
Authors: Atteq-ur-Rehman  , Dr. Shafqat Ullah
Published: March 2024

In Islamic Studies, the status of Hadith comes next to the Holy Quran. The teachings of Quran are interpreted in the light of Hadith. Moreover, all commandments and queries of Shariah have come through Hadith. In the beginning of Islam, the Muslims considered the Hadith as the most important source of knowledge. In this regard, Muhaddiseen offered such services and wrote such books as ever exemplified in the history of the world. It is fact that the concoction of Hadith started in the Nabvi Era and continued till the period of followers (Tabeen). There were multi-dimensional motives behind this evil like lust, atheism, religious biasness, sectarian indifferences, fame and obedience of kings and rulers etc. Muhadditheen face this evil’s challenge with zeal and zest in every era of the Islamic history. They framed the best principles to overcome the situation for the safeguard the Hadith. In this regard, the Muhadditheen of the Sub-continent played an unforgettable and historical role. So that I have discussed the concocted the Hadith in this article. The article is so informative and enlightening that the reader feels it useful in this field.  Particularly, the Sub-continent has always played a vital role in this regard, for the most authentic books of Hadith have come from this part of the world.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Alat Peraga Pembelajaran
Authors: Arifanti Dwi Risky
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini membahas terkait dengan pelatihan pembuatan alat peraga pembelajaran matematika. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pemanfaatan alat peraga dalam proses pembelajaran matematika di Yayasan DIKDASMEN Muhammadiyah Kota Palopo. Dengan fokus pada kreativitas dan keterampilan dalam menggunakan alat peraga, pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat meminimalkan kesulitan belajar matematika siswa dan meningkatkan minat serta motivasi belajar. Hasil dari pelatihan ini mencakup pembentukan kelompok belajar yang terdiri dari dosen, guru, mahasiswa, dan siswa, serta peningkatan ketersediaan dan pemanfaatan alat peraga matematika di lingkungan pendidikan. Dengan adanya pelatihan dan pendampingan yang berkelanjutan, diharapkan dapat tercipta lingkungan pembelajaran matematika yang lebih interaktif dan efektif bagi semua pihak yang terlibat
School Principal Leadership Strategies in Improving Academic Quality in High Schools
Authors: Hariyadi Ahmad , Darmuki Agus , Shofwani Siti Aniqoh , M Auruma Putri H. , Sasmita Winda Rahma
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is qualitative descriptive research, which aims to obtain a description, observing how the current leadership of school principals is to increase the standards of educators and education personnel to produce students who excel and are able to produce quality graduates. Data collection techniques use observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The data analysis technique uses data triangulation through data analysis, grouping, and drawing research conclusions. The research results show that the school principal's leadership has a very important role in improving academic quality in senior high schools (SMA) and can be the main driver in achieving increased academic achievement. Leadership strategies can be implemented, including staff development, careful monitoring and evaluation, student and parent involvement, and teamwork. Supporting factors include support from school staff, adequate resources, and active participation of students and parents. Barriers include a need for more resources and administrative challenges. Positive impact. The conclusion shows that effective leadership strategies positively impact academic quality in high school. It is reflected in improved exam results, better student performance, and the development of more effective learning programs.
Kajian Tematik Buah-buahan dalam Al-Quran dan Penggunaannya untuk Rawatan Perubatan Islam
Authors: Mohd Yusoff Ahmad Nasir , Abdul Aziz Muhammad Hannan , Magiman Mohamad Maulana
Published: March 2024

Intisari al-Quran menjelaskan persoalan aqidah, dan peraturan hidup berlandaskan syariah. Al-Quran juga menjelaskan kepelbagaian makanan yang menjadi keperluan manusia dan makhluk lain, termasuk pemakanan yang sihat melalui buah-buahan yang membawa manfaat kesihatan kepada tubuh manusia. Buah-buahan dalam al-Quran boleh dikenal pasti dengan nama-nama tertentu seperti At-Tin (Tin), Al-Zaitun (zaitun), Al-Talh (pisang) boleh merawat radang selaput dada, Inab (anggur), Al-Rumman (delima), A-Nakhl (kurma) mengurangkan kesakitan bayi selepas proses kelahiran, Al-Sidr (bidara) boleh merawat gangguan makhluk halus, dan Al-Habbah al Sawda (jintan hitam) boleh merawat segala-galanya kecuali kematian. Al-Qur’an bukan sahaja mukjizat bermakna yang dikurniakan kepada Rasulullah SAW, tetapi juga panduan rawatan rohani, jasmani dan ruqyah menggunakan ayat-ayat Al-Quran. Fokus kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti tema buah-buahan dalam Al-Quran, manfaat kesihatan, pemilihan buah-buahan yang berkhasiat dan fungsi buah-buahan untuk rawatan perubatan Islam. Metodologi kajian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendapatkan maklumat saintifik dan menyemak dokumen seperti tesis, jurnal, buku dan temu bual. Pengkaji menggunakan rujukan tafsir Al-Quran untuk mengenal pasti buah-buahan yang sesuai untuk dijadikan herba perubatan. Berdasarkan kajian, pengkaji mendapati banyak khasiat dan khasiat buah-buahan yang disebut dalam Al-Quran sebagai ramuan herba, pengambilan buah-buahan yang bermanfaat untuk tubuh manusia. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini diharapkan dapat membuka minda masyarakat untuk menjaga kesihatan melalui pemakanan yang sihat dan menjadikan buah-buahan sebagai medium herba rawatan perubatan Islam.
Polymer Additives Promoted Texturization on Monocrystalline Silicon for Solar Cell
Authors: Yin Zheng
Published: March 2024

The solar photovoltaic was well recognized as one of the major constituent parts in future green energy system to achieving carbon neutrality. Among various technological routes to improve photoelectric conversion efficiency, rational surface texturization on monocrystalline silicon is one of the most crucial and fundamental processing steps, so as to well control the micro/nano surface structure and obtain lower light reflectivity. Chemical wet etching was the current mainstream technology in photovoltaic industry, yet there is an urgent need to update green, efficient, customized texturization additives to meet the industrial demand. This minireview summarizes the history, key breakthrough and recent advance in texturization additives based on organic and polymer molecules as crucial chemicals, and provides perspective to development directions of future texturization additives.
Perfil sociodemográfico e epidemiológico dos pacientes em uso de PrEP em Ponta Grossa – Paraná, 2023
Authors: Basso Braian Fernandes , Müller Erildo Vicente , Borges Pollyanna Kassia de Oliveira , Coradassi Carlos Eduardo , Martins Camila Marinelli , Zuber Jean Fernando Sandeski , Wisniewski Marcelo
Published: March 2024

No século XXI, a persistente pandemia de HIV/Aids representa um desafio global para a saúde pública, exigindo ações focadas em prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e tratamentos avançados. Desde a década de 90, progressos significativos como a otimização da terapia antirretroviral (TARV), a introdução de testes rápidos, a Profilaxia Pré-Exposição (PrEP) e a Profilaxia Pós-Exposição (PEP) transformaram o HIV em uma condição gerenciável, além de reduzirem o número de novas infecções. Contudo, a crescente incidência entre jovens que muitas vezes dispensam o uso de preservativos, ressalta a urgência de uma abordagem de prevenção combinada, permitindo que as pessoas adotem múltiplas estratégias de proteção contra o HIV. Este estudo abordou as características sociodemográficas e epidemiológicas dos usuários de PrEP em Ponta Grossa, Paraná, com foco na assiduidade ao tratamento. A pesquisa transversal quantitativa, que analisou 239 usuários cadastrados no SAE/CTA local, identificou como perfil predominante homens brancos, cisgêneros, homossexuais, com pelo menos 12 anos de escolaridade. Uma associação estatisticamente significativa foi observada entre a assiduidade à PrEP e o município de nascimento dos participantes (p=0,0087), enfatizando a influência de fatores locais na adesão ao tratamento. O conhecimento detalhado do perfil dos usuários de PrEP, é crucial para o desenvolvimento e ajuste de políticas públicas direcionadas. Os achados sublinham a necessidade de implementar estratégias de prevenção ao HIV/Aids eficazes e acessíveis. A PrEP surge como um instrumento fundamental na diminuição da transmissão do HIV, ainda que demande esforços persistentes para ampliar sua adesão, particularmente entre grupos-chave e prioritários. A pesquisa destaca a importância de adaptar as estratégias de combate ao HIV/Aids às especificidades locais, visando uma resposta efetiva à epidemia. Essa necessidade de adaptação reflete a complexidade do combate ao HIV/Aids, que vai além do acesso a medicamentos. Envolve compreender as possíveis barreiras culturais, socioeconômicas e educacionais que podem impactar na adesão e a eficácia das intervenções de saúde pública. A assiduidade à PrEP sugere que fatores como a disponibilidade de serviços de saúde, a sensibilização da comunidade sobre o HIV são elementos fundamentais para a manutenção da terapia.
The form and content in the architecture of the Yemeni temple gate: the gate of the Baran temple in Ma’rib as a model
Authors:   Department of Architecture, College of Engineering, Thamar University, Yemen, AL-NEHMI Ahmed Abdurabu
Published: March 2024

Architecture has been considered one of the most expressive means for humans since the beginning of settlement. It carries two aspects, one of which is physical, which is the visible and tangible form. The other is non- physical, which is the intellectual content that the form reveals. Yemeni architecture in general and the architecture of temple gates in particular were shaped by the local environment and social culture. The Yemeni person tried to express his visions, beliefs, and perceptions in a unique architectural form that is distinct from others in an embodied and abstract form. The current research attempts to investigate the content that the architectural form of the Yemeni temple gates carried in form and details. The research focuses on tracing the relationship between the idea and the symbol of portal architecture from the stage of embodiment to the stage of abstraction. The research relies on descriptive and analytical approaches and comparative approaches to compare the gates with their counterparts in the kingdoms of ancient Yemen to determine the similarities and differences the extent of influence between the kingdoms. It aims to analyze the architectural form of the gate in a comprehensive and detailed manner to identify intellectual sources. The study reached an understanding of the architectural form of the temple gates and their contents. Yemeni thought was characterized by integration in embodiment and abstraction. The Yemeni architect turned to signs and symbols in order to give the form the character of embodiment through abstraction, while preserving the main features of the inspired form.
Penguatan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka bagi Guru PAUD
Authors: Maulida ⁠Ida , Azizah ⁠⁠Nur , Rahmatullah Alfian , Anggraini Anggraini , Jihadillah Saepurohman ⁠Muthi'ah , Sukiman Sukiman
Published: March 2024

Kepmendikbudristek No. 56 Tahun 2022 tentang Pedoman Penerapan Kurikulum dalam rangka pemulihan pembelajaran (kurikulum merdeka) dalam rangka penyempurnaan kurikulum sebelumnya. Kurikulum Merdeka menjadi suatu dasar kurikulum yang menerapkan pembelajaran intrakurikuler beragam. Kurikulum dengan konten lebih optimal supaya peserta didik mempunyai waktu yang cukup untuk memahami konsep dan meningkatkan kompetensi. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan untuk melihat keberhasilan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui penyebaran instrument pada peserta yaitu, proses pre-test dilakukan sebelum kegiatan pelatihan dan post-test dilakukan pada akhir kegiatan pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test diatas, sebagian besar peserta menunjukkan peningkatan dari pre-test ke post-test. N Gain Score rata-rata (dalam bentuk persentase) adalah sekitar 60-70%, yang menunjukkan peningkatan yang baik dari sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Ada variasi dalam hasil antara peserta. Beberapa menunjukkan peningkatan yang tinggi, sementara yang lain menunjukkan peningkatan yang lebih rendah. Rata-rata Skor Ideal (100 – Pre Test) adalah sekitar 50-70% dari nilai maksimal, menunjukkan seberapa jauh skor yang diharapkan jika peserta mencapai skor maksimal pada pre-test.
PKM – Pelatihan Keterampilan Dasar Komunikasi Konseling bagi Kelompok WKRI
Authors: Widodo Bernardus , Mudjijanti Fransisca
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bekal pengetahuan secara memadai kepada Kelompok WKRI Cabang Gereja St. Cornelius Madiun tentang pemahaman keterampilan teknik dasar komunikasi konseling. Sasaran utama dari kegiatan ini adalah Kelompok WKRI Cabang Gereja St. Cornelius Madiun, berjumlah 32 peserta perwakilan dari 8 ranting WKRI Cabang St.Cornelius Madiun. Kegiatan dikemas dalam bentuk pelatihan dalam 3 sintaks, yaitu pemaparan materi, permodeelan dan simulasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis rerata dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman peserta tentang keterampilan teknik dasar komunikasi konseling mengamali peningkatan dari rerata total 1.32 sebagai data awal yaitu sebelum diberi pelatihan, menjadi rerata total 2.47, setlah diberi pelatihan, ada selisih rerata sebesar rerata 1.15.
Prevalence of Pulmonary Embolism in COVID-19 at Quaternary Hospital Running Head: Pulmonary Embolism in COVID-19
Authors: Godoy Jose , Dizero Aline , Lopes Marcia
Published: March 2024

Background: Patients with COVID-19 are at greater risk of pulmonary embolism. Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the monthly prevalence of pulmonary embolism diagnosed by angiotomography and mortality between March 2020 and May 2021 in more than 6000 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 at a single institution. Methods: A clinical trial was conducted with evaluated medical records the patients hospitalized at the institution who developed pulmonary embolism determined by angiotomography. Monthly and overall mortality rates between March 2020 and May 2021 in this population were evaluated. Results: A total of 6040 patients were hospitalized in this period, 203 of whom (3.36%) had an angiotomographic diagnosis of pulmonary embolism and 119 of these patients (58.62%) died. The largest number of patients with pulmonary embolism occurred in the periods from July to September 2020 and March to May 2021. No significant difference was found between mortality and the two peaks of the pandemic (p = 0.9, Fisher’s exact test). Conclusion: Pulmonary embolism is associated a higher mortality rate among patients with COVID-19. Therefore, one of the strategies is an emphasis on the prevention of thrombotic and embolic events.
نسبة مساهمة اليقظة الذهنية في أداء التشكيلة الحركية الاختيارية لطالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات
Authors: هدى عيدان محمد  , ساهرة رزاق كاظم
Published: March 2024

ان التشكيلة الحركية تكاد تكون تقليدية او نسخة طبق الأصل من تشكيلات حركية سابقة والتي من المفترض ان تكون مبتكرة والسبب يعود الى احد المتغيرات المرتبطة بالأداء والمتمثل بعدم تمتع الطالبة باليقظة الذهنية والتي من شأنها منح الطالبة القدرة على التجديد والتركيز والمرونة في التفكير خلال الأداء ،وهدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على القيم الإحصائية لليقظة الذهنية وأداء التشكيلة الحركية الاختيارية بالجمناستك الايقاعي لدى عينة البحث، والتعرف على العلاقة بين اليقظة الذهنية وأداء التشكيلة الحركية الاختيارية بالجمناستك الايقاعي لدى عينة البحث، وكذلك التعرف على نسبة مساهمة اليقظة الذهنية في أداء التشكيلة الحركية الاختيارية بالجمناستك الايقاعي لدى عينة البحث ،واستنباط معادلة تنبؤية لمستوى أداء التشكيلة الحركية الاختيارية بدلالة اليقظة الذهنية لدى عينة البحث، واستخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب المسح والعلاقات الارتباطية لملائمته طبيعة مشكلة البحث وأهدافها اذ بلغ مجتمع البحث (107) طالبة، وتم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية اذ تم اختيار (10) طالبات للتجربة الاستطلاعية و(50) طالبة للتجربة الرئيسية وبنسبة 46.728%. وتم عرض وتحليل النتائج ومناقشتها وتم التوصل الى اهم الاستنتاجات: اليقظة الذهنية لها نسبة مساهمة جيدة في أداء التشكيلة الحركية الاختيارية مما يؤكد فاعليتها في أداء التشكيلة الحركية الاختيارية في الجمناستك الايقاعي وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد). وتم التوصل الى اهم التوصيات: التأكيد على ان تكون المعرفة بأهمية اليقظة الذهنية من قبل مدرسات المادة وكيفية تحسينها لدى الطالبات خدمة لتحسين مستوى الأداء المهاري.
Evaluating Noise Reduction Methods for Raman Spectroscopy in Transmission and Reflection Configurations
Authors: Sassuvun Wasunun , Buranasiri Prathan , Wicharn Surawut , Puttharugsa Chokchai , Limnonthakul Puenisara , Limwichean Saksorn , Plaipichit Suwan
Published: March 2024

This work involved comparing Raman signals obtained from two different Raman spectroscopy configurations, using two distinct noise reduction methods. The excitation light source was a laser diode with a wavelength of 532 nm. A long-pass filter and focusing lens were utilized to block the excited light from the source and concentrate the Raman signals due to their weaker nature compared to the excited light signals. Light of 532 nm wavelength was blocked during green laser diode illumination using a long-pass filter. Two configurations were studied: transmission Raman spectroscopy (TRS) and reflection Raman spectroscopy (RRS). Raman signals from both configurations were compared, and the boxcar averaging and Vancouver Raman algorithm (VRA) noise reduction methods were investigated and compared. The results showed that Raman signals from the transmission configuration were higher than those from the reflection configuration, and noise signals were effectively reduced using both the boxcar averaging and VRA methods.
Internet of Things (IoT) for Smart Precision Agriculture and Farming in Rural Areas
Authors:   Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, S.N.D. College of Engineering and Research Centre, Yeola, Nashik Maharashtra, Arun Mr. Paithankar Amit
Published: March 2024

Precision Agriculture (PA) is a management strategy that utilizes communication and information technology for farm management. It is a key to improve productivity by using the best agricultural practices and optimal usage of resources. Agriculture faces diverse challenges due to soil degradation, climate variation, and increasing costs. To unfold these challenges, PA uses Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and exploits acquisition, communication, and processing of the data as basic enabling technologies to amplify the crop yield. Also, many other multidisciplinary technologies are supporting PA in finding the most novel use cases for PA. The use of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed PA at almost every level. The fog/edge paradigm is mitigating many challenges such as network bandwidth and security by bringing computation closer to the deployed network Key Words: Precision agriculture, Machine learning, WSN
Importance of Hospitality Industry on Indian Economy
Authors:   Assistant professor  Tuli college of hotel management, chawhan Prof mrs Ashwini
Published: March 2024

The Hotel industry in India has evolved remarkably over the decade and in effect parading quite a wide spectrum of benefits and opportunities for players of the service industry. The industry is statistically proven to have performed creditably countrywide and among its major cities. It is considered to a larger extent that the hotel industry flourishes on the wings of the tourism Industry. The Hotel and Tourism sector is considered among the top ten sectors in India. As a results of its contribution, the Hotel and Tourism sector attracted around US$ 9.2 billion of FDI between April 2000 and March 2016 as released by the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP). The demand for travel and tourism in India is expected to grow annually by 8.2% which is expected to put India third in the world. Travel and tourism in India also accounted for 49,086,000 jobs in 2010 (about 10% of total employment) and is expected to rise to 58,141,000 jobs (10.4% of total employment) by 2020. According to the Economic Survey of India the Indian Hotel industry accounts for USD 17 billion, 70% (USD 11.85 billion) which take their origin from the unorganized sector and the remaining 30% (USD 5.08 billion) from the organized sector. In 2000, India hosted only 2.6 million international visitors. By 2009, the figure had already increased to 5.13 million arrivals. Over the years, a sustained increase in the tourism industry with increase in number of foreign and domestic tourists has serve as a booster to the Hotel industry. This study makes an exploratory attempt to study the Hotel industry as it relates to India and analyses its contributory effects on the economy on the heels of the various reforms that have hit the country. The objectives of the study are to analyze and assess the performance of the Hotel Industry in India and to identify the challenges and setbacks of the industry. Data was collected primarily from secondary sources. The findings of the study revealed that there have been a substantial growth in operating performance indicators such as revenue and a decreased countrywide departmental expenses. It was therefore concluded that India's hotel sector has unequivocally entered the next up-cycle with impressive performance suggesting that players of the industry have the onerous responsibility and duty to capitalize on this and make the best out of the industry
ANALISIS KUALITAS LAYANAN JARINGAN INTERNET FIBER TO THE HOME PT. XYZ MENGGUNAKAN WIRESHARK
Authors: Daffa Aditya Rachman  , Yusuf Muhyidin  , Muhamad Agus Sunandar
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi terus berkembang setiap tahunnya dan berhasil menciptakan teknologi baru yaitu internet. Internet merupakan sistem komputer publik yang terhubung secara global dan menggunakan TCP/IIP sebagai protokol komunikasi packet-switching. Perusahaan telekomunikasi memiliki akses jaringan internet yaitu Fiber to the home (FTTH). FTTH menyediakan layanan agar pelanggan dapat memanfaatkan telekomunikasi optik. Sehingga akan memiliki bandwidth yang lebih besar untuk mengakses telepon, internet, dan TV kabel dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Pada layanan yang telah dilakukan oleh perusahaan xyz, sudah banyak pengguna yang menggunakan layanan ini, namun ada beberapa faktor dalam layanan tersebut mengenai jaringan internet yang lambat dan kurang baik pada jam-jam tertentu, serta tidak menjawab bagaimana solusi untuk mengatasi layanan FTTH dari perusahaan xyz dalam bidang jaringan fisik Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Quality of Service (QoS) untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan menggunakan empat parameter QoS yaitu throughput , packet loss , delay, dan jitter. QoS adalah kumpulan dari sebuah jaringan untuk menyediakan layanan lalu lintas data yang melewatinya. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kualitas layanan pada 5 SSID/ pelanggan perusahaan XYZ dengan kecepatan 20 Mbps hasilnya "Sangat Memuaskan". Nilai Throughput , packet loss , Delay, dan Jitter pada SSID tersebut dapat menghasilkan indeks yang sangat baik, dan rata-rata mendapatkan nilai indeks yang sangat baik.
STUDI KOMPARASI ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES DAN K-NN UNTUK KLASIFIKASI PENERIMAAN BEASISWA DI MI AL – ISLAMIYAH KARANGSAWAH
Authors: Muslim Hidayat  , Afif Nazmi Fuadi  , Dimas Prasetyo Utomo  , Erna Dwi Astuti  , Dian Asmarajati
Published: March 2024

Pemberian beasiswa dilakukan agar para siswa dapat tetap melanjutkan sekolah, dalam menyeleksi siswa parameter yang digunakan terdiri dari jarak, tanggungan, pekerjaan orag tua, pendapatan orang tua, kelengkapan keluarga dan kelayakan. Dikarenakan belum ada metode untuk menentukan penerima beasiswa maka sering salah sasaran dalam memberikan beasiswa. Oleh karena itu diperlukan klasifikasi penerima beasiswa yang tepat dan akurat. Salah satunya data mining dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Bisa dikatakan penelitian deskriptif analitis mengambil masalah atau memperhatikan masalah- masalah yang ada saat penelitian kemudian diolah untuk mendapatkan sebuah kesimpulan.Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan studi komparasi algoritma naïve bayes dan K-NN untuk klasifikasi penerimaan beasiswa di MI AL-Islamiyah, dari 186 data siswa yang terdiri dari 150 data training dan 36 data testing diperoleh Hasil klasifikasi dengan Naïve Bayes dan K-Nearest Neighbor diperoleh masing-masing 91,67% dan 75,00%. Berdasarkan nilai akurasi yan diperoleh dari dua algoritma tersebut, maka akurasinya termasuk excellent classification., dan algoritma Naïve Bayes lebih baik dalam klasifikasi penerimaan beasiswa dibandingkan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor.
PERBANDINGAN ALGORITMA C4.5 DAN NAÏVE BAYES DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KETEPATAN WAKTU LULUS MAHASISWA FASTIKOM UNSIQ
Authors: Reza Tri Kurniawan  , Adi Suwondo  , Saifu Rohman  , Nur Hasanah  , Sukowiyono
Published: March 2024

Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer merupakan salah satu fakultas dari Universitas Sains Al-Quran yang memiliki mahasiswa cukup banyak. Banyaknya mahasiswa baru tidak sebanding dengan mahasiswa yang lulus. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap fakultas itu sendiri untuk proses akreditasi. Observasi dan wawancara dengan mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer mengungkapkan beberapa kendala atau faktor yang membuat mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer terlambat lulus. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode yaitu Algoritma C4.5 dan Naïve Bayes untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan Algoritma C4.5 dan Naïve Bayes dalam memprediksi ketepatan waktu lulus mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer, dan dilakukan pengujian dengan aplikasi RapidMiner dan hasilnya menunjukan bahwa Algoritma Naïve Bayes memiliki akurasi yang tinngi sebesar 100% dan Algoritma C4.5 sebesar 71,21%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa algoritma Naïve bayes memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik daripada Algoritma C4.5
PERANCANGAN ULANG UI/UX DESIGN FACEBOOK LITE APP MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Nur Rifa Nahwatul , Darso
Published: March 2024

Pada penelitian ini, desain user interface atau UX pada aplikasi mobile berbasis media sosial Facebook lite didesain ulang untuk memahami kebutuhan dan permasalahan pengguna berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh pengguna pengguna aplikasi Facebook lite. Dalam proses transformasi desain, Facebook lite mengalami perubahan signifikan dengan penerapan pendekatan Design Thinking. Metode ini melibatkan empati, pendefinisian, idealisasi, pembuatan prototipe, dan pengujian. Pada proses ini alat perancangan yang digunakan adalah Figma dan tahap pengujian atau pengujian menggunakan maze. Fitur desain UI/UX yang diperbarui mencakup halaman login, beranda, perpesanan, dan pasar. Pada tahap akhir pengujian atau tahap pengujian agar Desain UI/UX update aplikasi Facebook lite dapat berjalan dengan baik dan desain aplikasi yang diperbarui dapat dipahami dengan baik oleh pengguna. Penilaian tingkat kesulitan penggunaan pada hasil desain produk dimana untuk hasil tugas 1 tentang logging dan posting mendapat skor rata-rata 6,2 menunjukkan responden menganggap tugas tersebut sedikit lebih mudah. Tugas 2 tentang Download konten mendapatkan rata-rata 6,8 yang menunjukkan sebagian besar responden menganggap tugas tersebut merupakan tugas yang cukup mudah. Tugas 3 tentang pemesanan marketplace mendapatkan rata-rata 6,4 yang menunjukkan tugas yang cukup mudah.
ANALISIS OPTIMALISASI JUMLAH TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP TIME SCHEDULE PADA PROYEK REHABILITASI SMP NEGERI 2 WATES
Authors: Riswan  , Maulana Rizal , Hermawan Anggi , Sari Sely Novita
Published: March 2024

Pada pelaksanaan proyek Rehabilitasi SMP Negeri 2 Wates kerap menggunakan jam kerja lembur hampir setiap hari. Pemanfaatan sumber daya yang tidak tepat berdampak pada peningkatan biaya, hilangnya margin keuntungan, kualitas proyek, dan menurunnya ketepatan waktu penyelesaian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan optimalisasi untuk mengetahui jumlah tenaga kerja yang optimal pada proyek Rehabilitasi SMP Negeri 2 Wates dan mengetahui waktu pelaksanaan yang optimal untuk menyelesaikan proyek Rehabilitasi SMP Negeri 2 Wates, Sehingga diharapkan memperkirakan waktu penyelesaian proyek yang tepat dengan mempertimbangkan jam kerja lembur yang menyebabkan menurunnya efisiensi kerja. Penelitian ini diawali dengan menganalisis data proyek, menghitung produktivitas, jumlah tenaga kerja dan durasi masing-masing pekerjaan. Hasil perhitungan di input menggunakan Microsoft Project 2016 untuk dilakukan analisis sumber daya dengan metode resource leveling. Analisis Resources Leveling menjadikan manajemen tenaga kerja secara optimal dalam pemerataan. Berdasarkan analisis optimalisasi penggunaan tenaga kerja setelah resource leveling lebih efektif karena peningkatan dan penurunan kebutuhan tenaga kerja secara bertahap sehingga tidak terjadi fluktuasi penggunaan tenaga kerja yang tajam. Berdasarkan hasil analisis setelah dilakukan resource leveling memiliki durasi 135 hari, Sedangkan realisasi di lapangan memiliki durasi 150 hari. Sehingga durasi proyek lebih cepat setelah dilakukan resource leveling yang memiliki selisih 15 hari dibandingkan durasi realisasi di lapangan.
ANALISIS PENJADWALAN WAKTU KERJA PROYEK MENGGUNAKAN METODE CPM PADA PEMBANGUNAN PROYEK GEDUNG DPRD KABUPATEN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Do’o Ricko Rivaldo Ruben , Maulana Rizal , Sari Sely Novita
Published: March 2024

Pelaksanaan sebuah proyek membutuhkan penjadwalan pelaksanaan proyek agar dapat diketahui durasi pelaksanaan proyek. Penjadwalan proyek merupakan salah satu bagian dari perencanaan sebuah proyek, dan merupakan pengalokasian waktu yang tersedia untuk melaksanakan setiap kegiatan proyek untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jumlah durasi optimal proyek pembangunan Kantor DPRD Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta menggunakan metode CPM. Critical Path method (CPM) atau metode lintasan kritis merupakan salah satu metode penjadwalan yang berorientasi dalam menentukan posisi waktu yang paling optimal. Alat bantu yang digunakan dalam penentuan kegiatan kritis berupa Software Microsoft Project 2016, Durasi yang digunakan untuk Analisa pekerjaan yaitu durasi dari hasil wawancara, dan studi kasus yang diambil adalah Gedung Kantor DPRD Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan hasil penjadwalan ulang dengan menggunakan metode lintasan kritis lebih optimal dibandingkan dengan durasi rencana proyek. Durasi optimal dalam mempercepat penyelesaian pekerjaan proyek adalah 315 hari dari durasi wawancara 357 hari dengan efisiensi waktu 11,8 % dan dapat diketahui item pekerjaan yang kritis atau pekerjaan yang memerlukan pengawasan agar tidak terjadi pennundaan dan keterlambatan
ANALISA PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN WAKTU PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG UNIT PELAYANAN TEKNIS PUSAT BALAI LATIHAN KERJA BANTUL
Authors: Mokoagow Fahrul Nurfajri , Maulana Rizal , Ardian Oggi Heical , Sari Sely Novita
Published: March 2024

Proyek yang dilaksanakan secara temporer tentu perlu diatus dan dikendalikan dengan baik. Manajemen proyek adalah aplikasi dari pengetahuan, keahlian, dalat dan tekntik untuk melaksanakan aktivitas sesuai dengan kebutuhan proyek. Untuk mengetahui masalah-masalah yang terjadi dilapangan seperti kendala waktu, teknis dan lain-lain diperlukannya system manajemen waktu yang baik untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada. Metode PDM menjadi sarana untuk perancangan jaringan kerja kegiatan, kemudian menghubungkannya dengan anak panah untuk menunjukkan ketergantungan tiap kegiatan. Hasil dari penelitian kali ini yaitu, terdapat keterlambatan proyek disebabkan produktivitas sumber daya yang kurang memadai dan penerpan manajemen waktu yang kurang tepat sehingga menghasilkan bobot pekerjaan yang tidak sesuai dengan rencana. Durasi rencana pekerjaan diselesaikan untuk perencaanaan struktur adalah 119 hari dan menjadi 98 hari setelah dilakukannya perhitungan menggunakan metode PDM. Lintasan kritis yang terjadi pada proyek kali ini terdapat 66 lintasan kritis. Produktivitas tenaga kerja sangat mempengaruhi durasi pekerjaan maka dibutuhkan penambahan tenaga kerja agar bisa didapatkan durasi optimal.
Problematika Penerbitan PERPPU Di Indonesia: Studi Kasus PERPPU No 1 Tahun 2017 Tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatan
Authors: Zia Ul-Haq Muhammad Afif
Published: March 2024

Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang merupakan produk hukum yang kedudukannya setara dengan undang-undang dan dikeluarkan dalam hal ihwal kegentingan yang memaksa. Meski memiliki kedudukan yang setara dengan undang-undang, namun syarat dan prosedur pengeluarannya berbeda dengan undang-undang. Mahkamah Konstitusi sendiri telah memberikan syarat dikeluarkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang melalui Putusan No. 138/PUU-VII/2009. Karenanya, Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang yang dikelaurkan seyogyanya mematuhi persyaratan sebagaimana diatur dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 138/PUU-VII/2009. Pada tahun 2017 lalu, pemerintah mengeluarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang  Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2013 tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatan. Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat kemudian mengesahkan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang tersebut menjadi Undang-Undang No 16 Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach), historis, dan konseptual (Conceptual Approach). Jenis data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Perppu tersebut disetujui dan telah disahkan menjadi undang-undang, namun bermasalah karena tidak memenuhi unsur ihwal kegentingan yang memaksa.
VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF THE SATISFACTION MEASUREMENT SCALE ON PEDESTRIAN PATHS IN KENDARI CITY
Authors: Nahdatunnisa Nahdatunnisa , Wahyudi Ade , Adi Henny , Tahir M. Arzal
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to test the validity and reliability of the importance and satisfaction scale of pedestrian paths in the green open space area of ??Kendari City and to find out which indicators have the greatest contribution to each research variable. The indicators used in this study include: accessibility, connectivity, circulation, security, safety, noise, beauty, climate and cleanliness to determine the priority of services needed to improve the performance of pedestrian path facilities.
This study uses 27 research variables which are a combination of quantitative and qualitative research, with a sample of 399 respondents on the pedestrian path users of Green Open Space (RTH). Data retrieval was carried out using a scale of importance and a satisfaction scale that was compiled with a Likert Scale model. The data were analyzed using the SPSS Version 26 method. The validity test aims to assess the extent to which the measuring instrument is believed to be used as a tool to measure the research questions. Test the validity by comparing the values ??of rcount and rtable. If the value of rcount > rtable, then the item is declared valid, and vice versa. It is known that n = 30 5% significance then the value of rtable = 0.361.iate between departments in the same organization). The variables of accessibility, connectivity, circulation, security, comfort, safety, beauty, climate/shade and cleanliness show that the Pearson Correlation value for each question item for the 9 variable instrument is greater than rtable = 0.361. In addition, the overall significance value is smaller than 0.05. So that the question indicator of all 9 variable instruments has a valid construct. Reliability test was conducted to measure the level of consistency of a measuring instrument used at different times. The test was carried out using the Alpha method from Cronbach. The instrument is declared reliable if the calculation results show the Cronbach Alpha value > 0.6. The results showed that the Cronbach Alpha value of each instrument variable in the study had a value > 0.60, thus it can be stated that the instrument's accessibility, connectivity, circulation, security, safety, noise, beauty, climate/safety and cleanliness are reliable.
The milpa agroecosystem: A case study in Puebla, Mexico
Authors: Espinoza-Pérez José , Pérez-García Oscar , Reyes Cesar , Andrade-Hoyos Petra
Published: March 2024

In the Totonacapan region of northeastern Puebla, Mexico, two maize production systems are prevalent: the milpa and the maize field (maizal). The milpa system is an emblematic agroecosystem which focuses on traditional food production for self-consumption, utilising crop and land rotation to contribute to its sustainability and coexistence with native ecosystems. Adopted for commercial purposes, the maize field is the result of the government’s modernisation of traditional agriculture. The article examines why the milpa system persists over the maize field in the same cultural and environmental space, exploring the benefits and costs of both systems. The milpa system involves the cultivation of maize along with other crops and perennial woody species. It supports food security, diversifies the diet, and generates income from surplus products. Fruit trees and woody perennials in the milpa strengthen soil fertility, control weeds, provide firewood, and serve as stakes or supports for beans and as retaining walls or windbreaks. The system also incorporates useful plants like nopal and maguey for multiple purposes, including food and medicine. In contrast, the maize field system is characterised by commercial maize production and the use of improved maize varieties. While it generates income, it lacks the diversity and sustainability of the milpa system. Farmers recognise the cultural value of native maize and the environmental benefits of the milpa system but find it challenging to transition back due to soil degradation and labour-intensive practices. The milpa agroforestry system ultimately persists thanks to its provision of traditional foods, economic benefits, and environmental advantages, unlike the maize field system which faces challenges related to monocropping and loss of cultural heritage.