bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RIZIK KAO ELEMENT OSIGURANjA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Miladinović Zoran
Published: September 2022

Risk as a concept is associated with many assumptions depending how it is viewed or analyzed. If it is viewed from the aspect of insurance, risk is one of its basic elements , that is the constituent part of insurance. In insurance risk represents danger or threat to a person or property that are subject of insurance and whose insurance is permitted by legal and ethical rules. Risk directly influences the amount of insurance premium which is, actually, the price of insurance services and an important element of insurance contract. The amount of insurance premium, as the price of insurance, primarily depends on the risk levels, but on other factors as well: the amount that is being insured, the period of insurance, general insurance costs, etc. In the essence, risk and insurance premium are closely connected. Each change in risk levels definitely reflects on the level of insurance premium. If the risk level covered by the insurance is increased or decreased during the insurance period, this will have direct influence on the increase or decrease of insurance premium. In economical and technical terms, risk represents probability that economically hazardous incident will take place. As a legal term, risk represents an important element of insurance contracts that entails numerous obligations of contracting parties – both the insurer and the insured.
OSIGURANjE OD PROFESIONALNE ODGOVORNOSTI STEČAJNIH UPRAVNIKA
Authors: Ilkić Zoran
Published: September 2022

During the phases of bankruptcy proceedings, the bankruptcy trustee has an active role, and the adequate application of the decisions of other bankruptcy bank bodies which include actions, advocacy and work, as well as the skills and competences, the percentage of settlement of bankruptcy creditors, the cost of the procedure, and the duration of the process itself depend on him. For this reason, in this paper, the author is considering the legal position of the bankruptcy trustee, especially his obligations and responsibilities that he has towards the bankruptcy debtor himself, but also to third parties interested in the proceedings. Special attention is paid to ensuring his professional liability for damages that may be caused to the creditors of the bankruptcy debtor. The subject of the analysis is multitude of exclusions from insurance provided by insurance terms, which call into question the achievement of the purpose of insurance.
SPECIFIČNOSTI ODREĐIVANjA KORISNIKA KOD UGOVORA O OSIGURANjU ŽIVOTA U KORIST TREĆEG LICA
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Law, Glušac Danijela
Published: September 2022

In addition to the insured, who concludes an insurance contract with the insurer, first of all, in order to protect his own property or person, insurance is often provided for the benefit of a number of other persons, either on the basis of the insured's will or on some other basis. According to the general opinion, it is typically the contracting of rights for a benefit of the third in life insurance. Life insurance contracts for a benefit of the third party also contain specific characteristics theoretical and practical significance. This type of insurance contract obliges the insurer to pay the insured sum in case of occurrence of the insured event or to compensate the beneficiary, i.e., to the beneficiary of the insurance, and the insured is obliged to pay the premium in the contract to the insurer. Life insurance contract for a benefit of the third party is most commonly found in personal insurance in practice. The paper starts from the concept of life insurance contract for a benefit of the third party, a relationship with the provisions of the law regarding to contract for a benefit of the third, and in the end article analyzes all issues related to the determination of the beneficiary. The aim of the paper is to present specific features of the beneficiary decignation in the life insurance contract for a benefit of the third party both in national as well as in comparative law with examples from case-law.
OBAVEZE ORGANIZATORA PUTOVANjA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjacka Banja, Mićović Andrej
Published: September 2022

The subject of the legal analysis in this paper are obligations of the travel organizer prior to the conclusion of the contract (pre-contractual information duty) and after the contract conclusion (obligations regarding the form and content of the contract, changes of the package travel contract terms, transfer of the package travel contract to another traveller, insolvency protection, confidentiality, provision of assistance to the traveller). Rules on pre-contractual and contractual obligations are considered through a comparative analysis of the provisions contained in the Consumer Protection Act and newly adopted Directive 2015/2302/EU, by taking into account other relevant rules at the national and EU level.
NEZAKONITO ODREĐIVANjE CENA KOMUNALNIH USLUGA ZA PRIVREDNE SUBJEKTE
Authors:   Singidunum University of Belgrade, Marković Velisav
Published: September 2022

Provision of utility services is of vital importance for the fulfillment of the needs of the natural and legal persons. In the business activities of commercial entities, the problem of the difference in the price of utility services for commercial entities in relation to citizens is emphasized, because commercial entities are unjustifiably paying a higher price. The basic legal principle of determining the price of utility services is not respected: there is no price difference between different categories of consumers unless the difference is based on different costs of providing utility services. In his work, the author presents the upward water supply prices for citizens and the commercial entities in 17 cities of Serbia, as well as in the larger cities of former Yugoslavia and Western Europe, and emphasizes the necessity to take urgent measures in order to harmonize the prices in order to protect commercial entities against further discrimination.
O POTREBI PROFESIONALIZACIJE PISANjA ZAKONA
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Law, Ćorić Dragana
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we briefly give our reasons for establishing a special profession - the expert for writing draft law. The process of writing laws is far more complicated than we expected it to be. At the same time, this process is creative and researchoriented; extremely responsible and signicicant because it can impact on future from the ethical, social and political standpoints. It is also important beacuse of the balance of legal terms that are used in laws, and plain language that must be combined here.
BIHEJVIORALNO INTERVJUISANjE KAO USLUGA
Authors:   Novi Sad School of Rights and Skills, Serbia, Aleksin Stefan
Published: September 2022

In this article we describe a special service that is increasingly being applied in practice. The Professional Personnel Selection Service is a recent service that appeared to meet the need on the market for quality selection of personnel, for the required business positions. Smaller firms have a need for outsourcing of this service,I n order to reduce their own business costs.We strongly recommend the development of this service, especially having in mind that growing competition of applicants is leading to professionalization of the process of selection of applicants. More recently, interviewers are more specialized for interviewing applicants in fields of IT, teaching staff, managerial jobs, and other jobs, due to higher standards and skills required for those workplaces.
PRUŽANjE PRAVNE POMOĆI KAO USLUŽNA DELATNOST
Authors: Antonović Ratomir
Published: September 2022

The traditional understanding of service and service activities was mainly related to the provision of certain craft and services of non-intellectual character. Modern tendencies and penetration of the principles of the market economy have imposed different perceptions, based on the principle that all goods that can be materialized through a monetary expression and that every activity, regardless of the category in which it belongs, is a serviceable character. Therefore, lately there is a harsh debate in professional circles about whether the work of a doctor, professor or lawyer can be placed in the same ranks with the activity of car mechanics, plumbers and builders - if one and other activities would include the notion of service activities. This dilemma in the Republic of Serbia is of particular importance in the light of the draft Law on Free Legal Aid, which has caused numerous controversies in the professional public and opened many questions, in terms of whether the provision of legal assistance is in general a service and who is the service, and who can to provide.
MEDICINSKO ODŠTETNI ASPEKT OPĆE UREDBE EUROPSKOG PARLAMENTA I VIJEĆA (GDPR)
Authors:   University of Split, Faculty of Law, Kačer Branka
Published: September 2022

This paper discovers and analyses one legal gap, which the Regulation did not fill in. Of course it is not necessary that the problem be settled by the Regulation, but it is a shame that it was not governed by the Regulation. The subject is related to personal data and its protection, but it is most certainly in the public interest to collect specific data and to store it properly as well as to protect it. It has been demonstrated that, in one particular, yet real case, general principles from the Regulation do not work. This leads to the conclusion that the gap needs to be filled in as soon as possible, because of legal safety and the rule of law.
USLUGE PREDUZIMANjA VEĆIH MEDICINSKIH ZAHVATA NAD DETETOM SA ASPEKTA VRŠENjA RODITELjSKOG PRAVA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vlašković Veljko
Published: September 2022

Parental consent on undertaking the child's major medical treatments constitutes the issues that significantly affect the life of the child. In that sense, undergoing such medical treatments demands explicit and written consent of both parents, encompassing even the cases of sole exercise of parental responsibility in domestic legislation. Firstly, the author tries to define the concept of major medical treatments taking into account rules of the Law on the Rights of Patients. It has been found that this concept involves exceptional diagnostic and therapeutic invasive medical measures that may have significant effect on the child' right to life, survival and development. Furthermore, special attention is paid to the child's autonomy enforcement in the context of parental consent to the child's major medical treatments. It has been shown that applying the principle of the best interests of the patient in the domain of medical service provision requires bigger involvement of paternalistic elements reducing even the autonomy of the competent child. Finally, this paper suggests legal mechanisms that can be used for overcoming the problems of parental disagreement on undertaking child's major medical treatments. These mechanisms differ in their compliance to the concept of urgent medical measures
PRAVNI I INSTITUCIONALNI OKVIR ZA RAD POLICIJE KAO USLUŽNOG SERVISA GRAĐANA
Authors:   University of Belgrade, The Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies, Nikač Željko , Božić Vanda ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Law
Published: September 2022

In modern society, the model of organization and the method of police work derive from the legal system of the state based on the development of parliamentarism, democracy and the rule of law. In developed countries of common and continental law, the dominant model of police organization and work is community policing, according to which the police and community are working together, and the police is the service of citizens. Serbia and the ex-YU member states have accepted the same model as part of the police reform. Model of police organization and method of work is in the function of performing the delegated tasks and duties, for the benefit of the community and citizens, with respect for and protection of human rights and civil liberties. The report presents the legal and institutional framework for the organization and work of the police, in the form of international and national legal sources, among which the Police Law of Republic of Serbia takes a central place. In the function of service provision, "tools" for police work - powers, measures and actions are highlighted. Finally, the initial proposals de lege ferenda for improving the legislative framework have been presented and the importance of the police as a citizen service in the context of European integration has been highlighted.
PRIMER DISKRIMINACIJE PORODILjA U NAUČNO-ISTRAŽIVAČKOM RADU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Đorđević Srđan
Published: September 2022

This work analyzes the practice of disabling equal treatment of the scientific research done by teachers and associates in an example of a faculty institution. In an effort of making logical connections between factual description and relevant legal regulation, an attempt has been made in creating an argumentative impression in the necessity of changing the critiqued practice. The author deems no constitutional and lawful basis exists which could justify the evident discrimination. With the conducted research, it has been suggested to cease with such a practice in order to establish a system of complete equality in the sensitive field of maternity law so women recovering from childbirth are given equal treatment of their scientific research during maternity leave.
Strategic Business Development Plan for a New Cardiovascular Clinic (Case Study: PT Hasna Medika, Expansion in Bali Area)
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Fauzan Muhammad Luthfi
Published: September 2022

PT Hasna Medika is a company managing multiple cardiovascular health facilities such as clinics and hospitals in Indonesia. As of the writing of this research, the company has 5 cardiovascular clinics and 2 cardiovascular hospitals in Java. As a strategic partner of the BPJS Kesehatan or the national health coverage in Indonesia, Hasna Medika seeks to contribute to the improvement of heart health facilities in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities throughout Indonesia, where they have a huge gap between the number of secondary healthcare facilities providing heart health services with the population needing it. Thus, the company is now looking to expand its business operation to the island province of Bali, where they have received support from the local cardiologists. Several locations have been proposed and Kabupaten Karangasem in the east of Bali has been chosen as the location for the newly planned heart clinic. The weighted score has shown that Karangasem has yielded the highest score of 3.05 after analysing several factors such as the chance to establish cooperation with BPJS, the ratio of secondary health facilities to the number of populations, the demography and availability of cardiologists in the area. Subsequently, the financial projections are supported by data based on the other existing Hasna Medika branches have shown a feasible project. NPV which is greater than 0 and IRR above the WACC are also obtained as indicators of project viability. That said, The US Index of 1.94 has also been calculated, which signifies a desirable and maximised loan financing. Lastly, a funding composition of 80 % loan and 20% equity has yielded maximum profit. The clinic is targeted to start construction next year in April 2023 and will take approximately 9 months until completion.
The Relationship between Acute: Chronic Workload Ratio of High-Speed Running and Hamstring Injuries in Professional Footballers
Authors: Gee Thomas
Published: September 2022

Hamstring strain injuries are common within professional footballers with high-speed running (HSR) being known to increase the likelihood of sustaining a hamstring injury. This study aimed to assess the acute: chronic workload ratio (ACWR) of HSR that preceded hamstring injuries in professional footballers. Global positioning system (GPS)-derived HSR distances and weekly ACWR were obtained from 18 footballers from one English Football League (EFL) club during the 2018-2019 season. Hamstring injuries were documented by the club’s medical team and the ACWR data of the four weeks preceding each hamstring injury were analysed. The mean ACWR of injured players was calculated for each season along with the ACWR of the squad. Ten hamstring injuries were recorded in total, across eight of the 18 players (44%). The most common site of injury was the medial part of the hamstring (70%). At the time of injury the mean ACWR for injured players was 0.90, while the squad mean ACWR for the season was 1.04. In conclusion, this study evidenced a high prevalence of non-contact hamstring injuries over a competitive season within an EFL club. The majority of hamstring injuries occurred when the mean ACWR was below the squad mean ACWR for the season. The loading pattern of ‘moderate to high’ followed by ‘low to moderate’ ACWR was commonly observed in the four weeks prior to injury.
Indo-US civilian nuclear deal: challenges and options for Pakistan
Authors: Ali Ahmad , Sawal Javeria Noor , Fatima Noor
Published: September 2022

The strategic cooperation in terms of the Civilian Nuclear Deal between India and the US has facilitated both the states in terms of supply of nuclear energy, advancement in technology, regional nuclear symmetry, energy crisis, military arsenals and the development in the economic sector. With some mutually agreed terms under the instrument, India agreed to allow the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to keep a check and have access to India's civilian nuclear program. Moreover, the US will be allowed to build its companies of nuclear reactors in India, whereas India also promised to place all future thermal reactors under the supervision of the IAEA. Furthermore, the deal benefitted both India and the US on one side, while on the other side, it adversely affected Pakistan and disrupted the balance of power in South Asia. This article explores the drastic challenges that Pakistan faces and affects its nuclear status in the region. The method used for the research is qualitative, and data is analysed from secondary sources. Moreover, the study's objective attempts to interpret multiple options that could help the stakeholders overcome the challenges and restore the balance of power in the South Asian region.
Desenvolvimento de funções de pedotransferência para estimativa de propriedades físico-hídricas do solo do bioma cerrado
Authors:   , Veloso Mariana Faria
Published: September 2022

O Cerrado é a principal região agrícola do Brasil, sendo responsável por uma grande parte da produção de alimentos no país. A falta de dados na escala apropriada sobre os solos da região tem trazido incertezas aos processos de gestão dos recursos hídricos. A obtenção de determinadas propriedades físico-hídricas do solo, como, por exemplo, a condutividade hidráulica do solo saturado (Ks) e a curva de retenção de água, são trabalhosas e custosas, abrindo oportunidade para o uso das Funções de Pedotransferência (FPTs). O objetivo desta dissertação foi desenvolver para o Bioma Cerrado, FPTs para estimar a Ks, as umidades do solo nas tensões de 0, 6, 10, 33, 100 e 1500 kPa e os parâmetros de ajuste da curva de retenção. A partir de diferentes combinações de dados pedológicos, teores de areia, silte e argila, densidade do solo, densidade de partícula, porosidade, microporosidade, macroporosidade, umidade do solo na capacidade de campo (CC) e umidade do solo no ponto de murcha permanente (PMP), as FPTs foram desenvolvidas incorporando tais conjuntos em cinco modelos de aprendizado de máquina: Regressão Linear Múltipla (RLM), Multivariate Adaptative Regression Splines (MARS), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Regression (SVR) e K Nearest Neightbors (KNN). As FPTs desenvolvidas para Ks apresentaram capacidade preditiva mediana, já para as umidades do solo, os modelos apresentaram valores de RMSE e ME próximos de zero e valores de R² superiores a 0,8. No ajuste da curva de retenção, o modelo de van Genuchten (1980) apresentou o melhor desempenho e as FPTs desenvolvidas para os parâmetros, umidade de saturação e umidade residual, apresentaram R² iguais a 0,76 e 0,42, respectivamente, e baixos valores de RMSE e ME. Já para os parâmetros, α e n, observou-se baixa capacidade preditiva das FPTs. Os algoritmos RF e SVR apresentaram os melhores desempenhos dentre os modelos avaliados e as variáveis preditoras CC e PMP demostraram importância no desenvolvimento das FPTs. Palavras-chave: Recursos Hídricos. Hidrologia. Irrigação. Aprendizado de máquina.
Derechos Humanos en Latinoamérica: reflexiones en clave de post pandemia
Authors: Juarez Centeno Carlos Alfredo , Tuninetti Adrián Serafín
Published: September 2022

En el presente artículo se analiza el contexto geopolítico en América Latina luego de dos años de la declaración de la pandemia de Coronavirus que significó un desafío político, económico y social para los países de la región. La actuación de los gobiernos latinoamericanos fue dispar en lo que respecta a hacer frente a los efectos de la expansión del virus Covid-19 que puso en evidencia la crisis del orden internacional y de Latinoamérica en particular. Se pretende conceptualizar el proceso actual de globalización, el tratamiento de los Derechos Humanos en la región durante este período como así también ensayar algunos ejes frente a los desafíos que se presentarán de cara a la post pandemia.
Analysis of Reading Interest of Santri Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Ummusshabri as an Effort to Improve Information Literacy in Kendari City
Authors: Sariyani Wiwin , Farid Muhammad , Karnay Sudirman
Published: September 2022

This study examines the Analysis of Reading Interest of Santri Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Ummusshabri as an Effort to Improve Information Literacy in Kendari City. This research approach is qualitative by using research methods or in-depth interviews. This research was conducted in depth and detail on a particular institution with objective observations, in this case the researcher wanted to see how the development of the interest of the students of Madrasah Aliyah at the Ummusshabri Islamic Boarding School as an effort to increase information literacy in the city of Kendari. Qualitative descriptive research is a method in the status of human groups, an object with the aim of making descriptive, systematic, factual and accurate pictures or paintings about the facts or phenomena being investigated (Sevilla, 1993). Based on the results of the study showing the development of reading interest in Madrasah Aliyah students, the Ummusshabri Islamic boarding school as an effort to increase information literacy in Kendari City, the Ummusshahabri Islamic boarding school has a literacy program that is run especially in Madrasah Aliyah, which has a special day to read books and twice a week to visit library, this is done to increase the reading interest of the students, where the reading development of the students of Madrasah Aliyah Ummusshabri Islamic Boarding School from year to year has not yet increased, this is in accordance with the results of the informant's perception that quantitatively or counting numbers check more deeply but from time to time.
Clinical and Epidemiological Aspect of Canine Gastroenteritis in Lubumbashi, DR Congo.
Authors: Bourgeois Syaghuswa Kasereka , Alain Numbi Malale , Mushiya-Ngoi Lenge , Gaspard Mahangaiko Muyumba
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Gastroenteritis is a disease known for its high morbidity and mortality in dogs. It shows wide variations in causes and prevalence throughout the world. No study in Lubumbashi has mentioned it to date.

Purpose: The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to provide veterinary clinicians in Lubumbashi with data on the prevalence, seasonality associated with canine gastroenteritis and to assess the clinical diagnostic capacity of veterinary clinicians in the city of Lubumbashi.

Methodology: The retrospective 5-year clinical records of 762 dogs were consulted where only 455 clinical cases had completed records. These clinical records were collected from 14 veterinary practices and 4 veterinary clinics. A pre-populated survey form was distributed to all veterinary practices and clinics that did not complete clinical records during the study period.

Results: The prevalence of canine gastroenteritis was 47.5% [(95% CI):44.5-53.3] of ill dogs. This prevalence was influenced by vaccination status, breed, age and period of year (p<0.05). The sex did not show any influence (p>0.05). The highest prevalence was found in dogs between 0 and 6 months of age (80%). The most prevalent month was July, corresponding to the peak of the dry season in Lubumbashi. On the other hand, the least prevalent month was February, corresponding to the peak of the rainy season. Dogs in all communes were affected with the highest prevalence in the Commune of Lubumbashi 43.1% [(95% CI): 36.4-49.6] followed by the Annex commune 47 cases or 21.7% [(95% CI): 16.2-27.2]. During clinical consultations, three gastrointestinal diseases were suspected, including canine parvovirus enteritis, helminthiasis and non-specific gastroenteritis.

Unique contribution to theory and practice: This study was the first to record epidemiological data on canine gastroenteritis treated in veterinary practices and clinics in the city of Lubumbashi. It is therefore part of the objective to improve the epidemiological and clinical knowledge of canine gastrointestinal pathologies. Based on these results, the authors recommend to the dog breeders of Lubumbashi on the usefulness of vaccination and deworming of dogs especially during the dry season and to the veterinarians, rational management of the clinical records of the patients while encouraging them to practice autopsy and paraclinical examinations.
Conditions Responsible for Meat Condemnations in Cattle Slaughtered in Bugesera, Gicumbi and Rwamagana districts of Rwanda
Authors: Dukundane Bertine , Uyisenga Josiane , Rugwiro Patrick , Tuyishimire Aphrodis , Mubashankwaya Isaac , Munyandamutsa Fabrice , Abijuru Jean Claude , Nyabinwa Pascal
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Records obtained from slaughterhouses on the causes of meat condemnation is vital in contributing to the surveillance of disease prevalence and for promoting food security by protecting the community from consuming infected or unhygienic meat.

Purpose: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of conditions that lead to organs and/or carcass condemnation.

Methodology: A retrospective study design was used to collect data by using a structured questionnaire. The study reviewed three years (October 2018 to October 2021) postmortem inspection records of cattle slaughtered at abattoirs located in Bugesera, Gicumbi, and Rwamagana districts of Rwanda.

Findings: Of the 9256 cattle slaughtered, 26.3% had at least one condition leading to total condemnation of organs or carcasses. The results of the study also revealed that the fasciolosis was the main cause of the liver (41.1%, 90.0%, and 65.5%) condemnation in the three districts respectively, while the kidney (4.7%, 0.8%, and 6.4%) was condemned due to urinary calculi. The leading causes of condemnation of lungs and intestine were insufficient bleeding (50.1%) and pimply gut (0.7%), respectively. In decreasing order of probability of being more prevalent, the top four conditions were: fasciolosis (9.2%), insufficient bleeding (3.2%), urinary calculi (0.9%), and hydronephrosis (0.6%).

Recommendations: These results highlight the need for improved meat inspection practices at abattoirs, awareness of stakeholders involved in cattle trading value chain, and implementing control and prevention measures against these conditions. This will help improving meat safety at abattoirs while ensuring food security and profitability of meat value chain.
Pengembangan Media Interaktif Software Prezi pada Pembelajaran IPS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ardini Jurnaliska Pena , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: September 2022

Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial atau IPS pada dasarnya adalah adaptasi nilai-nilai sosial bermasyarakat yang dipelajari siswa dalam kajian keilmuan. Materi IPS merupakan keterpaduan dari berbagai bidang kajian sosial yaitu ekonomi, sejarah, geografi, politik, psikologi yang disederhanakan sesuai dengan tingkat pemahaman siswa. Tujuan dari pembelajaran IPS di lingkup sekolah dasar yaitu untuk membekali siswa dalam menghadapi kehidupan sosial, supaya mengetahui, peka, dan tanggap akan permasaialah di lingkungan tempat tinggal. Untuk itu, keberhasilan dalam mengajarkan atau menyampaikan materi IPS ini menjadi hal yang penting. Akan tetapi pada kenyataaanya masih banyak siswa yang enggan ataupun terkesan bosan terhadap pelajaran IPS karena dari segi penyampaian materi dari guru yang masih terkesan monoton. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan inovasi pembelajaran berbasis Media Interaktif dimana peneliti memilih Prezi sebagai alternative pilihan medianya. Penelitian yang dilakasanakan di SDN 03 Pener ini berfokus terhadap pengembangan media pembelajaran, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif serta metode penelitian Research & Development model 4D maka peneliti mengembangkan sebuah media interaktif berbasis software prezi yang kemudian dibuatkan versi CD/DVD drive dalam pengembangannya. Serta mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis Software Prezi ini baik untuk dijadikan pilihan media interaktif pembelajaran dengan prosentase 74% kelayakan media dan 70% praktisi berdasakan uji ahli materi dan media.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Video Pembelajaran Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Sihombing Chintani
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar IPA siswa di kelas V dan kurangnya penggunaan media video pembelajaran IPA, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media video pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa di kelas V.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperiment Design, bentuk desain yang dipilih yaitu One Group Pretest post-test. Analisis data digunakan uji normalitas dengan menggunakan uji Chi Kuadrat dengan kriteria pengujian  signifikan> ? (0,05) maka data terdistribusi normal. Homogen data menggunakan Uji Levene Statistic pada taraf signifikan 0,05. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil akhir dari data tersebut yaitu 7,81<9,49, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa distribusi pada post-test dinyatakan berdistribusi normal. Hasil akhir dari data tersebut yaitu 6,06 < 14,54, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai dari pre-test dan post-test dinyatakan homogen. Uji Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media video pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar pretest dengan rata-rata 56,25 sedangkan pada post-test 87,8 yang berarti terdapat perubahan nilai. Hasil akhir penelitian ini dinyatakan berhasil berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis dengan nilai thitung 10,99 lebih besar dari ttabel 1,75. Maka kesimpulannya adalah terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media Video pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar IPA pada materi perkembangbiakan hewan di kelas V SD Negeri 096465 Bah Bunian.
Analisis Penggunaan Aplikasi Google Classroom Terhadap Proses Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hutapea Bilferi
Published: September 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di berbagai negara memberikan dampak yang luas pada semua sektor, tidak terkecuali pendidikan. Sistem pendidikan telah berubah dari pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran daring menggunakan media pembelajaran online, salah satunya google classroom. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan aplikasi google classroom terhadap proses pembelajaran dimasa pandemi covid-19 serta kendala penggunaan google classroom selama pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan  angket melalui google form dan wawancara menggunakan whatsapp pada siswa SMAN 1 Purbatua. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa penggunaan aplikasi google classroom sebagai media pembelajaran online cukup efektif dan efisien untuk membantu pembelajaran daring akan tetapi terdapat juga  kendala-kendala dalam penggunaan google classroom dalam pembelajaran.
Penggunaan Konsep Steam Education Era 4.0. dalam Internalisasi Literasi Kewarganegaraan Pedoman Hidup Islami Warga Muhammadiyah
Authors: Fatahillah Fatahillah , Budiarti Yessi , Ashidiqqie Iqbal
Published: September 2022

Pedoman Hidup Islami Warga Muhammadiyah adalah sumber Literasi Nilai Kewarganegaraan dan Sosial yang pokok bagi segenap Kader Muhammadiyah yang harus senantiasa dijaga kesinambungan arus Internalisasi nilainya melalui pembelajaran di Sekolah Muhammadiyah Tingkat Sekolah Dasar,  sementara pada masa Pandemi Covid 19 diberlakukan Pembatasan aktivitas sosial yang mengganggu aktivitas pembelajaran terutama dalam Internalisasi Literasi, kemudian Peneliti melakukan penelusuran mengenai apa yang terjadi berdasarkan sudut pandang STEAM Education dalam dua rumusan masalah sebagai pertanyaan dalam penelitian ini yakni: 1) Bagaimana Implementasi Internalisasi Pedoman Hidup Islami Warga Muhammadiyah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 apabila dikaji mengacu pada Konsep Steam Education. 2) Langkah apa saja yang harus dilakukan untuk melakukan Internalisasi Pedoman Hidup Islami Warga Muhammadiyah di masa Pandemi Covid -19 berdasarkan acuan Konsep Steam Education. Penelusuran. Penelitian menggunakan Pendekatan Kualitatif dengan mengambil tradisi Fenomenologi, dianalisis menggunakan teori analisis Domain. Implementasi Internalisasi dilakukan secara Cross Dicipliner, Eksploratif, dan Konstektual yang dihadapkan pada tantangan keterbatasan Kemampuan dan sarana; Langkah yang harus dilakukan dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Saintifik melalui Proses Mengamati, Menanya, Mengumpulkan Informasi, Mengasosiasikan, Mengkomunikasikan. Implementasi berjalan baik namun dihadapkan beberapa tantangan baik bersifat konseptual maupun bersifat teknis; langkah yang dilaksanakan sudah cukup tepat, namun kurang berlandaskan pada kaidah ilmiah.
Deskripsi Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring di SDN 12 Bodok Ditinjau dari Peran Guru dan Orang Tua
Authors: Yoseta Nike Ardiati Triani , Fatmawati Risdiana Andika , Nurcahyo M. Aqmal
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran guru dan peran orang tua dalam proses pembelajaran daring di SDN 12 Bodok. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring yang berlangsung di masa covid-19 ini menuntut guru dan orang tua untuk lebih berperan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran daring. Mengingat bahwa peserta didik sekolah dasar masih sangat perlu dampingan dan bimbingan pada saat pelaksanaan pebelajaran berlangsung, terlebih lagi pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dalam jaringan (daring). Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas I, II, III, IV, V, dan VI di SDN 12 Bodok semester genap tahun ajaran 2020/2021 pada bulan Maret sampai Juni 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui proses wawancara semistruktur untuk peran guru, dan menggunakan kuesioner (angket) untuk peran orang tua. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara semistruktur dan kuesioner dianalisis dengan menggunakan model analisis data miles dan Huberman yang terdiri atas reduksi data, penyajian, dan pengambilan kesimpulan.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring dikategorikan baik karena telah berhasil memenuhi indikator pencapaian yaitu, 1) peran guru sebagai pengajar, 2) peran guru sebagai pembimbing, 3) peran guru sebagai perencanaan pengajaran, 4) peran guru pengelola pengajaran, dan 5) peran guru sebagai motivator. Hasil penelitian peran orang tua dalam pelaksanaan pembelajarn daring dikategorikan baik dengan hasil indikator peran orang tua yaitu ? 61 %, indikator tersebut yaitu, 1) peran orang tua sebagai pendamping, 2) peran orang tua sebagai pembimbing, 3) peran orang tua sebagai fasilitator, 4) peran orang tua sebagai motivator, dan 5) tanggung jawab orang tua dalam mengembangkan potensi dan  kreativitas anak.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Snowball Throwing dalam Menulis Teks Eksplanasi
Authors: Chairunnissa Chairunnissa , Lubis Hakim Prasasti
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Pengunaan metode snowball throwing dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi Penulisan Teks Eksplanasi siswa kelas XI-TLM SMK Kesehatan Haji Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan dua kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Pertemuan. Pertemuan dari setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I belum memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) 75 pada pembelajaran Bahasa di mana dari jumlah 13 siswa terdapat 8 siswa atau 63,38% yang hasil belajar sudah baik, sedangkan 5 siswa atau 34,62% hasil belajar belum baik sehingga masih memerlukan tindakan pada siklus II. Pada siklus II hasil belajar siswa telah menunjukkan peningkatan dimana dari jumlah 13 siswa terdapat 10 siswa atau 88,46% yang sudah tuntas, sedangkan 3 siswa yang belum tuntas atau 11,54% sehingga target tindakan pada siklus II sudah baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode snowball throwing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran Bahasa di Kelas XI TLM SMK Kesehatan Haji Sumatera Utara.
Fenomena Kecanduan Game Online di Kalangan Remaja Pedesaan (Studi Kasus Dua Desa di Sulawesi Selatan)
Authors: Hadisaputra Hadisaputra , Nur Andi Asywid , Sulfiana Sulfiana
Published: September 2022

Ternyata kecanduan game online bukan hanya kecenderungan remaja di kota, melainkan juga sudah mulai merambah ke kelangan remaja di pedesaan.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di dua desa, yakni Desa Harapan Kabupaten Selayar, dan Desa Sanrego Kabupaten Bone. Informan penelitian berjumlah 12 orang yang merupakan pelajar SMP dan SMA, orang tua, guru, dan tokoh masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, di Desa Harapan Kabupaten Selayar dan Desa Sanrego Kabupaten Bone, fenomena kecanduan game online berdampak pada perubahan perilaku sosial remaja. Hal itu terlihat pada semakin kurangnya partisipasi remaja dalam membantu orang tua berkebun, maupun semakin berkurangnya minat belajar siswa. Adapula fenomena baru, dimana remaja desa sudah mulai belajar berbisnis secara online (jual beli chip). Ternyata, kecanduan game online bukan hanya meresahkan para orang tua dan guru di masyarakat perkotaan. Keresahan tersebut juga sudah mulai dirasakan masyarakat di Kawasan pedesaan Sulawesi Selatan. Kecanduan tersebut berwujud lamanya durasi yang digunakan untuk bermain game online, sementara dampaknya terasa dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah, interaksi dengan orang tua, hingga potensi dampak sosial.
Praktik Reflektif Model PiKir 5D Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Lahan Praktik
Authors: Lestari Siti
Published: September 2022

Praktik klinik di rumah sakit merupakan salah satu metode pembejaran bagi mahasiswa keperawatan untuk mendapatkan pengalaman nyata dengan menganalisis kasus dan mengasah keterampilan. Praktik reflektif dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam menjembatani antara kemampuan berpikir kognitif dengan keterampilan yang harus dikuasai (Shin, 2022). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara mendalam pengalaman mahasiswa menerapkan praktik reflektif selama menjalankan pembelajaran praktik klinik keperawatan stase keperawatan anak di rumah sakit. Desain penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan case study. Sebanyak 21 mahasiswa berpartisipasi melaksanakan praktik reflektif selama 4 minggu dengan frekuensi 8 kali menggunakan Model PiKir 5D. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif menggunakan lembar evaluasi diri berisi level refleksi mulai 1 hingga 11 yang mewakili 3 kategori (nonreflector, reflector, dan critical reflector) dan kualitatif menggunakan  focus group discussion (FGD). Sebesar 71% responden mengalami peningkatan level berpikir kritis setelah melaksanakan praktik reflektif, sedangkan 29% lainnya berada pada level yang sama antara pre & post reflektif. Hasil FGD memperoleh tema utama peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Praktik reflektif menggunakan Model PiKir 5D efektif meningkatkan level berpikir dan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa keperawatan yang melaksanakan praktik klinik di rumah sakit.
Manajemen Pimpinan Pesantren dalam Mewujudkan Kesehatan Lingkungan Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Jauharen Kota Jambi
Authors: Habibullah Nur
Published: September 2022

Pengembangan pondok pesantren dilakukan meliputi salah satu aspek yaitu pengelolaan kesehatan lingkungan santri. Menurut Badri, sampai saat ini sebagian Pesantren tumbuh dalam lingkungan yang kumuh, seperti: tempat mandi dan WC yang kotor, lingkungan yang lembab, dan sanitasi yang buruk. Temuan Depkes tahun 2007, perilaku tidak sehat, seperti menggantung pakaian di kamar, tidak membolehkan pakaian santri perempuan dijemur di bawah terik matahari, dan saling bertukar pakai benda pribadi seperti sisir dan handuk. Metode penelitian kualitatif adalah metode penlitian yang berlandaskan pada filsafat postpositivisme, digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah, (sebagai lawannya adalah eksperimen) dimana peneliti adalah sebagai instrumen kunci, pengambilan sampel sumber data dilakukan secara purposive sampling, teknik pengumpulan dengan trainggulasi (gabungan), analisi data bersifat indukatif/kualitatif, dan hasil penelitian lebih  menekankan makna  dari pada generalisasi. Pimpinan pondok pesantren dalam mengelola kesehatan lingkungan santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Jauharen Kota Jambi belum akuntabel karena masih lemah dukungan dari semua pihak (wali santri, masyarakat, pemerintah dan santri) dalam mengatasi berbagai permasalahan kesehatan lingkungan yang ada.
VALUE ADDED GREEN BEANS INTO GREEN BEAN BREAD CAP RAJAWALI IN TEBING TINGGI
Authors: Sitorus Ragnar Octavianus , Nainggolan Medi Lilis Wenny
Published: September 2022

This study aims to find out how to process Cap Rajawali mung bean bread, find out the added value of the Rajawali brand mung bean bread processing business, find out the income of Cap Rajawali Bread and determine the feasibility level of Cap Rajawali mung bean bread processing business. Determination of the research area is done purposively. The method of determining the processing sample is the census method. The study results found that the stages of processing mung beans into mung bean bread with stamp Rajawali started from the provision of raw materials, grinding raw mung beans that were still round into halves, soaking mung beans, draining mung beans, boiling mung beans, milling mung beans, mixing beans, green bean bread dough, making tausa as a filling for opaque skin, roasting mung bean bread, and packaging mung bean bread with Rajawali stamp. The added value of processing mung beans into mung bean bread stamped Rajawali is 71.13%, meaning that the added value of processing mung beans into mung bean bread stamped Rajawali is quite high. The income earned is Rp. 331,137,592.30, which means that the income of entrepreneurs (processors) of mung bean bread Cap Rajawali is high. The processing business of mung bean stamped Rajawali has an R/C of 2.54 (Easy to Work); for mung bean bread with the label Rajawali in small boxes, the production is 13,200 boxes > BEP for small box production is 5,054 boxes, and the price is Rp. 25,000 > BEP for the price of a small box is Rp. 9,571.14. For mung bean bread with Rajawali stamp in large boxes, the production is 7,200 boxes > BEP for large box production is 2,951 boxes, and the price is Rp. 30,000 > BEP, the price for large boxes is Rp. 12,294.90. This study concluded that processing mung beans into mung bean bread with stamp Rajawali is feasible in the research area.
El Tridente: Estado post-neoliberal, megacorporaciones extractoras y la participación de los pueblos indígenas en Latinoamérica y el Caribe. Turbulencias y retos para el Acuerdo de Escazú
Authors: Canaza-Choque Franklin Américo
Published: September 2022

Durante las últimas décadas, el impacto de la era post-neoliberal y la irrupción del neo-extractivismo en los territorios del Sur ha traído un desfiladero de daños en la zona infringida por el poder de megaproyectos dedicados a la extracción de recursos condenados por el modelo de desarrollo dominante. En esa dirección, desde un modelo teórico doctrinario, el presente busca repasar la ruta y la importancia de la adopción regional del Acuerdo de Escazú para los Estados de Latinoamérica y el Caribe, en especial, de lo que implica para los pueblos indígenas y los defensores ambientales su tan ansiada ratificación. De lo expresado, no es de extrañar que en una región marcada por fuertes desigualdades y definida por fallas estructurales, los erosivos efectos encausados por mega-corporaciones extractoras en territorios indígenas provoque la destrucción del medio ambiente y de indiscriminados asesinatos a los nombrados Guardianes de la Tierra. Lo anterior, sin duda, demuestra la débil legislación e institucional del Estado en materia de protección medioambiental. Frente a ello, los esfuerzos de la región en erradicar este problema han conducido en implementar el Acuerdo Regional sobre el Acceso a la Información, la Participación Pública y el Acceso a la Justicia en Asuntos Ambientales. Instrumento que, entre otras líneas supremas, no solo pretende romper el lugar privilegiado de los poderosos y de empoderar la democracia ambiental; sino que también, pese a su turbulento recorrido en refrendarlo, es la punta de la lanza para desafiar los temblores del capitalismo global en territorio indígena.
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Abon Ikan Tuna (Studi Kasus Pada Usaha Umkm Kedai Pesisir Ummi) Kelurahan Cappa Galung Kecamatan Bacukki Barat Kota Parepare
Authors: Irmayani,  dan Nurhaedah Abd.Latif,
Published: September 2022

ABD.LATIF (216 170 059): Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Abon Ikan Tuna (Studi Kasus Pada Usaha Umkm Kedai Pesisir Ummi) Kelurahan Cappa Galung Kecamatan Bacukki Barat Kota Parepare dibawah bimbingan Dr. Irmayani, S.P, M.Si dan Nurhaedah, S.T, M.Si. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui besaran pendapatan dan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan usaha abon ikan tuna pada UMKM kelompok Kedai Pesisir Ummi, sebab Parepare ialah kota yang mempunyai banyak hasil perikanan serta kelautan, dan pelabuhan dan pangkalan pendaratan ikan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan data kualitatif serta kuantitatif, dan buat literatur yang dipergunakan terdapat beberapa,dimana seluruh literatur mejuruk pada pengolahan ikan. Penelitian ini dimulai semenjak bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2021 di kota Parepare. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan cara observasi dan wawancara dengan bantuan informasi lapangan. hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu produksi abon ikan tuna tiap bulan tidak menentu, di bulan April abon ikan yang diproduksi sebanyak 450 KG dan untuk bulan Mei sebanyak 200 KG sedangkan untuk bulan Juni sebanyak 350 KG, serta untuk harga Rp.130.000/KG sehingga total penerimaan pada bulan April sebesar Rp 10.786.125,00 pada bulan Mei sebanyak Rp 4.476.125,00 serta pada bulan Juni sebanyak Rp 17.350.125,00