bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Rise of Technology: The Portrayal of Violence on Social Media
Authors: Oquindo Yzi , Rosales Adonis
Published: February 2025

Social media’s saturation of culture and daily lives has been one of the most remarkable transformations in the social environment in the twenty-first century. This study investigates the portrayal of violence on social media by the college students of the University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos. Specifically, the effects of exposure to violence in social media on the viewer’s perception. Also, how representations of violence in social media influence one’s actions and how rampant violence-related content is on social media platforms. The study utilized a phenomenological approach that focused on the commonality of the participants’ experiences. It includes several steps to fully understand the phenomenon, such as conducting a face-to-face interview, recording, transcribing the interview process, and documenting all the data collected. The participants were six (6) college students from different departments of the University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos in Bacolod City. As an instrument of the study, the researchers utilized semi-structured interview questions. The researchers used thematic analysis to explore the participants’ experiences in the portrayal of violence in social media. After a series of thorough analyses, seven themes emerged, namely: a) Commonly Used Social Media Platforms; b) Hours of Exposure; c) Media Types and Frequency; d) Presence of Violence; e) Short-Term Effects of Media Violence; f ) Information Source; g) Fear of Victimization. The results provided the themes, and the significant statements of the participants gave a new understanding of the effects of the portrayal of violence in social media on its audience.
Growth and Yield Performance of Pechay (Brassica napus L.) var. Black Behi Using the CHRRO Hydroponic System
Authors: Clarence R. Renon  , Odezza R. Bolor  , Ronnielyn M. Castro  , Ronaia Belle L. Rivera  , Hendric James C. Ayon  , Charo B. Rojas
Published: February 2025

Hydroponic cultivation offers sustainable agricultural solutions, but the efficiency of water sources in hydroponic systems is underexplored. Understanding these sources is crucial for optimizing resource use, mitigating environmental impact, and ensuring long-term sustainability in hydroponic agriculture. This study aimed to assess the growth and yield performance of pechay (Brassica napus L.) var. Black Behi using hydroponic systems with different water sources: tap water (T1), unfiltered wastewater (T2), and filtered wastewater (T3). The research evaluated the sustainability of the CHRRO hydroponic system, which exclusively uses filtered wastewater (T3) for hydroponic cultivation. Using a Completely Randomized Design, 15 plants per treatment (T1, T2, and T3) were studied. The study measured growth parameters, including plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, and weight, and assessed the acceptability of the CHRRO hydroponic system in Bacsil, San Juan, Ilocos Sur, using standardized rating forms from experts in agriculture, science, electronics, and farming. Pechay plants in filtered wastewater (T3) exhibited superior growth and yield compared to those in tap water (T1) and unfiltered wastewater (T2). ANOVA confirmed significant differences (p < 0.05), with T3 being the most effective water source. The CHRRO system, utilizing filtered wastewater exclusively, received high acceptability ratings (mean rating: 4.56). However, Kendall's W indicated low agreement among experts (W= 0.133, p = 0.257), suggesting variability in evaluations due to differing expertise. The CHRRO system, which uses filtered wastewater, is ideal for hydroponic cultivation, and future research should include microbial analysis, nutrient profiling, economic and environmental assessments, continuous monitoring of water parameters, and expert feedback.
Potentiality and Consumer Acceptability of Tofu with Banana Peel Dumpling
Authors: Deborah Jaena R. Reoliquio  , Richel Royce T. Chan  , Gerald P. Valdez  , Kharl Patrick F.  Partosan  , Jesica P. Bayani
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to develop tofu-banana peel dumplings and to determine the significant differences between fried dumplings (T0) and (T1) steamed dumplings in terms of appearance, taste, aroma, and texture. An experimental research design was used. A total of 50 respondents evaluated the developed product, comprising students and teaching personnel of the College of Business Administration and Accountancy. Weighted mean was used to analyze the data. Results of the study revealed that the fried dumpling (T0) mixtures were very much acceptable in terms of appearance, taste, aroma, and texture, while the steamed dumpling (T1) was very much acceptable. Significant differences existed between the acceptability of the two mixtures. Fried tofu-banana peel dumplings (T0) produced a better quality than the steamed tofu-banana peel dumplings (T1).
Evaluation of Raphanus sativus (Radish) Leaf Extract and Its Insecticidal Potential against Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit Fly)
Authors: Keran Tomson  , Amrutha Thanku  , Varada Gigi  , Niranjana S. Kumar  , Shaik Mohammad Ashwaq  , Chris Paul P. Pagaoa
Published: February 2025

Insects pose significant ecological threats and act as vectors for pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, insects damage crops, leading to substantial economic losses. Traditionally, chemical insecticides have been employed to manage insect populations; however, their detrimental effects on the environment and human health have raised concerns. The study evaluated the potential of Raphanus sativus as an alternative natural insecticide. Contact toxicity and mortality assays were used to evaluate the insecticidal efficacy of R. sativus leaf extract in varying concentrations against D. melanogaster larvae and adults. The insecticidal activity was assessed by measuring percentage mortality at three different time intervals (30, 45, and 60 minutes). Statistical analyses, including ANOVA and Scheffe's post-hoc tests, were conducted to identify significant differences between treatments. The findings demonstrated that R. sativus leaf extract exhibited insecticidal activity against D. melanogaster larvae after 45 and 60 minutes of exposure. The extract showed promising efficacy against adult D. melanogaster, with insecticidal activity comparable to the chemical insecticide malathion at all exposure times (30, 45, and 60 minutes). These results suggest that R. sativus leaf extract holds potential as an effective and environmentally safer alternative to chemical insecticides in pest management.
Structural Equation Model of Students' Interest, Motivation, Self-Efficacy, Persistence, and Perceived Teaching Quality in Mathematics
Authors: Madrilejos Keith
Published: February 2025

Understanding the psychological variables of learning mathematics at the high school level is important to designing effective teaching strategies that improve their active engagement and academic achievement in mathematics. This study validated the assumptions of the Self-Determination Theory and Social Cognitive Theory in the context of mathematics classroom learning. This research aims to fill the gap in the literature by confirming a structural equation model based on two combined theories, incorporating the latent variables of self-efficacy, persistence, interest, motivation to learn mathematics, and the perceived teaching quality, areas that have already been explored in previous studies. Data were gathered from 325 selected public high school students (junior and senior high school) using a multivariate-correlational research design. Results revealed that self-efficacy strongly influences motivation (β=0.823, p<0.001) and weakly influences persistence (β=0.267, p=0.003), while perceived teaching quality significantly impacts interest (β=0.769, p<0.001) and self-efficacy (β=0.328, p<0.001). Additionally, student interest enhanced self-efficacy moderately (β=0.471, p<0.001), further reinforcing its critical role in fostering confidence. Motivation to learn mathematics was found to be strongly associated with students' persistence (β=0.557, p<0.001). These findings led to developing a valid and reliable structural equation model characterized by strong psychometric properties and excellent model fit indices. The results profoundly emphasize the interplay of psychological and instructional factors in promoting engagement, motivation, and resilience among high school mathematics learners, offering valuable insights for enhancing teaching strategies and educational policies. High school students should cultivate self-efficacy and motivation in mathematics through self-reflection and goal-setting. Teachers are encouraged to adopt interactive, real-world strategies that enhance interest and confidence, while school leaders should focus on professional development to sustain student engagement. Future research can explore digital tools, gamification, and advanced statistical modeling to investigate non-cognitive factors shaping mathematics learning.
Análisis del comportamiento del consumidor de personas pertenecientes a la generación z enfocado en el Cuidado Personal
Authors: López Jimena , Hernández Ortiz Iván
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo de investigación habla del comportamiento del consumidor que tiene la generación z, que son la generación que se encuentra en proceso de introducción al mundo laboral. De igual forma, este artículo se enfoca en analizar el comportamiento del consumido y de esta generación enfocado en el cuidado personal, ya que la generación z destaca por ser la primera generación nativa digital por lo que su comportamiento de compra al igual que sus motivos son bastante diferente en comparación con la generación y. a inicios de la pandemia, entre los jóvenes pertenecientes a la generación z surgieron tendencias que se enfocaban en sacar su mejor versión, esto constaba de cuidar la alimentación, la condición física, procurar el bienestar mental, rutinas para el cuidado físico y tiempos para meditar. Esto consta de los tres componentes que constituyen el cuidado personal, que son: cuidado físico, cuidado menta/ psicológico y cuidado espiritual.
Prospectiva estratégica y su influencia en la competitividad empresarial del engorde de ganado vacuno
Authors: Bolaños Tacuri Ruben Braulio
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación es una revisión de literatura de prospectiva estratégica y su influencia en la competitividad empresarial del engorde de ganado; para ello, se realizó una revisión de diferentes artículos científicos y otras fuentes de información, que destacan marcos conceptuales y teóricos que explican la relación de las variables.  Se ha podido evidenciar una correlación entre prospectiva estratégica y competitividad empresarial y el sector de engorde ganado, entendiendo que la prospectiva estratégica es un fenómeno que viene impulsado por el progreso tecnológico y la globalización, lo cual tiene impacto en la sociedad. Para el sector empresarial del engorde ganado, que atiende directamente a cliente final, con impacto en el planeamiento estratégico, para que las empresas sean competitivas y que el producto sea de calidad, conllevando a mayor rentabilidad con nuevas tecnologías que el sector ganadero.
Alexitimia y violencia de pareja en adultos: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Castillo Gonzáles Mayra Elizabeth , Santos Pazos Diego Armando , Guijarro Orozco Carolina Alexandra
Published: February 2025

La alexitimia, definida como la dificultad para identificar y expresar emociones, puede afectar negativamente la comprensión emocional de una persona. La violencia de pareja, por su parte, es un fenómeno complejo que incluye comportamientos físicos, psicológicos y sexuales, impactando tanto a la víctima como al agresor. Esta investigación buscó explorar la relación entre la alexitimia y la violencia de pareja en adultos. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo mediante una revisión sistemática con el método PRISMA, empleando palabras clave en inglés y español en plataformas como Web of Science, Scopus y PsycINFO. Se incluyeron artículos científicos originales publicados entre 2014 y 2024. Se seleccionaron trece estudios de países como Australia, Austria, Irán, Israel, México, República Dominicana y Rumanía, utilizando un muestreo aleatorio estratificado con un enfoque transversal. Los resultados mostraron que las personas que experimentaron violencia de pareja tenían puntuaciones más altas en alexitimia (45%), y los agresores violentos también presentaron puntuaciones elevadas (58.77%). Además, se encontró una relación del 53.9% entre el nivel educativo y la alexitimia. La violencia psicológica fue el tipo de violencia más común (55%). Los agresores con alexitimia mostraron niveles más altos de apego evitativo y ansioso. La alexitimia y la violencia de pareja son problemas sociales significativos a nivel mundial, afectando tanto a las víctimas como a los agresores. La alexitimia puede ser tanto un factor desencadenante como una consecuencia de la violencia de pareja.
SERBIAN-BULGARIAN COOPERATION ABOUT GAIA ALERTS DURING 2023
Authors: Damljanović G. , Stojanović M. , Jovanović M.D. , Bachev R. , Boeva S.
Published: February 2025

From October 2014 until now (about 10 years) we have done astronomical observations of the Gaia Alerts or Gaia Follow Up Network for Transients Objects (Gaia- FUN-TO). In 2013 we organized our local cooperation Serbian-Bulgarian mini-network telescopes to get better results. Also, the mentioned observations and investigations are in line with actual joint research SANU-BAN project Gaia astrometry and fast variable astronomical objects from 2023 to 2025; SANU-BAN are Serbian and Bulgarian Academies of Sciences. Now, there are 8 astronomical instruments at two sites in Bulgaria (at Belogradchik and Rozhen) and one site in Serbia (Astronomical Station Vidojevica - ASV). Usually, wehave done ≈ 15 Gaia Alerts per year. Because of the COVID-problem, in 2021 we observed just 5 Gaia Alerts: Gaia19dke (11 times), Gaia21awo (1), Gaia21azb (13), Gaia21efs (1), and Gaia21ehu (1); ≈ 300 CCD images were done. At 2022 we did 7 Gaia Alerts: Gaia21cgt (1 time), Gaia22aeu (1), Gaia22atp (1), Gaia22btj (1), Gaia22btc (1), Gaia22dym (1), andGaia21brx (1); ≈ 70 images. During 2023, we did 12 Gaia Alerts: Gaia22ang (5 times),Gaia22dze (1), Gaia23bay (6), Gaia19dmj (2), Gaia21cgt (2), Gaia22eem (2), Gaia23afy (1),Gaia23cer (2), Gaia23cri (3), Gaia20cwd (1), Gaia23bbk (1), and Gaia23cvq (1); ≈ 300images were done using the 60 cm and 1.4 m ASV telescopes. We present some results here.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE COLLECTIVE EFFECTS IN PLASMA, BEHIND SIMPLE CUT-OFF
Authors: M. Sakan N. , Simić Z. , A. Srećković V. , Dechev M.
Published: February 2025

The modeling of plasma behavior from mid up to strong non-ideality, e.g. plasma with a dominant Coulomb interaction is of interest. The micro field is strongly dependent on a form of used pseudo-potential. It is important to have in mind that the plasma behavior is considered as a variation to the main form of a potential. It was obvious from previous papers that the pseudo-potentials used in solid state physics, e.g. ab-initio ones, could be used successfully in describing of a dense plasma. Here we present the candidates potentials calculated with ab-initio method that should be analyzed in order to be used for describing a dense plasma. As a result, after studying of the potentials, it is expected to have a method of introducing a more complex atoms and ions in existing plasma model.
Reducción del tiempo de trabajo y creación de empleo. Consideraciones macroeconómicas
Authors:   Banco de Francia, Cette Gilbert
Published: February 2025

La reducción del tiempo de trabajo no puede constituir la solución milagrosa al problema del paro masivo que experimentamos. Sin embargo, en determinadas condiciones, puede constituir un paliativo cuyas posibilidades son sin duda nada despreciables. El cumplimiento de estas condiciones requiere incentivos que llevarían a empresas y empleados a practicar las formas más exitosas de reducción-reorganización del tiempo de trabajo en términos de empleos creados, sin deteriorar los saldos exterior y público. Pero la elaboración de incentivos simples y eficaces es delicada. Esta dificultad merece ser subrayada antes de considerar cualquier evaluación del impacto macroeconómico de una reducción del tiempo de trabajo.
La Comisión Europea ante la reducción del tiempo de trabajo
Authors:   Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas, Van Zonneveld Herman
Published: February 2025

Este artículo aporta el punto de vista de la Comisión Europea en materia de reducción del tiempo de trabajo y empleo. Inmersa desde hace veinte años en este debate, la Comisión mantiene desde el comienzo su filosofía básica de relacionar flexibilidad del tiempo de trabajo, productividad y creación de empleo. También subraya la importancia de planteamientos descentralizados y voluntaristas basados en acuerdos "a la medida" entre empresarios y trabajadores, así como la necesidad de alcanzar un equilibrio entre el logro de una organización flexible del trabajo que asuma las diferentes modalidades de contratación existentes y la protección de los derechos de los trabajadores.
Fundamentos económicos del diseño de organizaciones
Authors:   Universidad de Navarra, Ricart i Costa Joan E. , Rosanas Josep M. ,   Universidad de Navarra
Published: February 2025

Este artículo pretende ir más allá de los modelos más clásicos en economía, tratando de abordar la lógica de las organizaciones, que llamamos directiva. Mostramos cómo el superponer los sistemas informales a los sistemas formales es insuficiente para completar la lógica de los mercados. Un elemento imprescindible es el concepto de unidad de la organización, que nos permite proponer un nuevo paradigma directivo. A partir de ahí, hemos identificado cuatro aspectos sobre cuya comprensión debería fundamentarse una nueva teoría económica de las organizaciones: el aprendizaje, la creatividad, la sociabilidad y la ética.
Integración, bienestar y crecimiento
Authors:   Universidad Pública de Navarra, Gómez-Plana Antonio Gómez , Montero Muñoz María ,   Universidad de Vigo
Published: February 2025

Este artículo presenta una breve revisión de la literatura disponible sobre los efectos de un proceso de integración económica, haciendo una mención especial a los derivados de modelos de competencia imperfecta. Los efectos se han clasificado de la forma tradicional según la incidencia de los mismos tenga lugar en el corto plazo o en el largo plazo y, adicionalmente, se añaden algunos ejemplos de estudios aplicados sobre este tema que utilizan como metodología la calibración de modelos que representen equilibrios de sectores.
Las agencias de desarrollo regional en España durante la década de los noventa. Referencia a la estructura económica y financiera
Authors:   Universidad de Valladolid, Urueña Gutiérrez Baudelio
Published: February 2025

En los últimos años, la intervención empresarial de las Comunidades Autónomas españolas, con el objetivo de promover el desarrollo económico en su territorio, se ha canalizado, fundamentalmente, a través de las Agencias de Desarrollo Regional como instrumentos públicos, de política regional, dependientes de los Gobiernos regionales y que, recientemente, han experimentado un gran auge. En este artículo se expone la evolución de las Agencias de Desarrollo Regional españolas durante la década de los noventa, haciendo énfasis en las áreas de la promoción tecnológica, de la innovación y de la dotación de infraestructuras, para finalizar con las principales partidas contables y los ratios que componen la estructura económica y financiera.
'La justificación y los efectos económicos del Impuesto de Sociedades
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Zubiri Ignacio
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se revisa, en primer lugar, la justificación teórica del Impuesto de Sociedades para a continuación ocuparse de la evolución del Impuesto de Sociedades en España y en la CAPV, las tendencias recientes del Impuesto de Sociedades en los países de la Unión Europea y los efectos económicos del Impuesto de Sociedades. El artículo concluye con una serie de reflexiones sobre las reformas recientes del Impuesto de Sociedades en España y en la CAPV. El argumento fundamental del artículo es que, aparte de que en la práctica la abrumadora mayoría de las empresas pagan poco o nada por el Impuesto de Sociedades, este impuesto tiene efectos muy reducidos -si alguno- sobre el nivel de actividad o la competitividad de las empresas. En base a ello se cuestionan las reformas recientes del Impuesto de Sociedades, especialmente, por los de incentivos y bonificaciones fiscales que introducen y por las ventajas que conceden a las PYMES.
Medir la inflación: el ajuste del IPC
Authors:   Instituto Vasco de Estadística, Ipiña Alejandro
Published: February 2025

En el artículo se reseña el gran debate al que se ha asistido a lo largo del año 1997 sobre los posibles errores que se cometen al medir el IPC, lo que provoca una sobrevaloración del mismo. El detonante del debate fue el ya famoso informe de la Comisión Boskin. Se revisan las implicaciones que tiene en diferentes aspectos macro y microeconómicos. El debate ha sido mucho más profundo en EE.UU. que en Europa, pero es valido para todos. Quizá en otro año el debate se hubiera importado a Europa, pero se estaba en pleno proceso de construir un IPC armonizado y en observar si se cumplían los criterios de convergencia impuestos en Maastricht. Por otra parte, al comparar las metodologías utilizadas en la elaboración de los IPCs de EE.UU., UE y España, se comprueba que la utilizada en EE.UU. es más inflacionista.
El tamaño de la economía sumergida en los países de Europa Occidental
Authors:   Universidad de Linz, Schneider Friedrich
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se presentan los resultados empíricos obtenidos acerca de tamaño de la economía sumergida en 15 países de la OCDE a partir del enfoque de la demanda de dinero. Los datos muestran un fuerte incremento en el tamaño de la economía sumergida a lo largo del periodo 1970-1990. Además para este último año, en 11 de los países analizados el peso de dicha economía es superior al 10% del PNB. Se ofrece asimismo un detallado análisis sobre la influencia de una serie de factores (carga fiscal directa e indirecta y regulación pública) en la economía sumergida.
Una evaluación macroeconómica del fraude fiscal en el IVA en el País Vasco
Authors:   Gobierno Vasco, Sasigain Francisco Javier
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se analiza la potencialidad para evaluar el fraude fiscal en el IVA de la aplicación del método macroeconómico o contable más habitualmente utilizado, consistente en la comparación de la recaudación fiscal de un ejercicio con los datos estadísticos (tabla input-output), adecuadamente ajustados para permitir una equivalencia con los respectivos conceptos fiscales. En este caso se trata de ver las necesidades informacionales y las limitaciones de esta vía que nos permita no sólo obtener una simple cifra global de incumplimiento fiscal sino conocer los mecanismos que se han podido utilizar para evadir este impuesto (ocultación de actividad y/o sobredeclaración de deducciones) y poder aproximarse a los sectores económicos a los que más afecta.
Economía ilegal y de la corrupción
Authors:   Economista, Izagirre Aintzane
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se pretende cuantificar en términos monetarios las distintas actividades ilegales que existen en la Comunidad Autónoma de Euskadi (narcotráfico, prostitución...). Asimismo, se analiza la corrupción desde un punto de vista económico, las causas que favorecen la aparición de conductas corruptas y las consecuencias que puede tener en la economía de un país.
Desigualdad y pobreza en la OCDE: una comparación de diez países
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Martínez Rosa , Ruiz-Huerta Carbonell Jesús ,   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ayala Luis ,   Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo ofrece evidencia empírica sobre la distribución de la renta y el nivel de vida en diez países desarrollados desde comienzos de la década de los 80 hasta mediados de los 90. Tras exponer la metodología y tipo de datos utilizados en la medición, se analizan los niveles y tendencias de la desigualdad en los países seleccionados, tratando de responder a una serie de cuestiones básicas tales como qué países presentan mayores desigualdades, qué cambios se han producido en los últimos años o hasta qué punto son sensibles los resultados obtenidos a las medidas utilizadas. El examen de la desigualdad se complementa con el estudio de las diferencias en los niveles de pobreza relativa, definida ésta por unos ingresos bajos en relación a los niveles medios de renta de un país en un momento determinado.
La reforma del Estado de Bienestar en Gran Bretaña
Authors: Sanzo Luis
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo expone las líneas de debate y transformación del Estado de Bienestar que se desarrollan en la actualidad en Gran Bretaña, impulsadas por el nuevo Gobierno laborista de Tony Blair. Después de presentar la estrategia modernizadora general del New Labour -modernización económica, educativa y del sistema de "welfare"-, el artículo se centra en tres aspectos principales: El análisis de las ideas para la reforma de los mecanismos de protección social; la descripción de las propuestas concretas de reforma de las prestaciones sociales; y las diferentes medidas emprendidas para mejorar los niveles de empleabilidad de la población en edad laboral (contratos New Deal, salario mínimo, Working Family Tax Credit y mínimos exentos en materia fiscal). El artículo concluye con la discusión de algunos de los aspectos problemáticos de la estrategia adoptada, con especial referencia a las contradicciones internas generadas entre los grupos defensores del Estado de Bienestar y a los límites ideológicos de la propuesta de los nuevos líderes de la izquierda europeos respecto al "fin de la asistencia".
El comercio exterior de la industria manufacturera de la CAPV: un análisis comparado
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Navarro Arancegui Mikel
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo se compara el comercio exterior de productos manufactureros de la CAPV con los de España, Europa, EE.UU. y Japón. Para ello se estudia la concentración y perfil de especialización que dicho comercio presenta en dichos ámbitos, tanto por sectores como por una serie de agrupaciones de actividad significativas creadas en función del destino económico de los bienes, de los niveles tecnológico y de crecimiento de demanda del output y de criterios técnico económicos. El artículo analiza tanto la situación del año 1994 (año en que se inicia la actual recuperación económica), como la evolución habida desde 1985 (año anterior a la entrada de España en la Unión Europea). Para ello se explotan los datos de comercio exterior, clasificados por sectores, publicados por el Gobierno Vasco y Eustat (para la CAPV) y por la base STAN de la OCDE (para los restantes países).
CRIME OF VIOLATION OF CONFIDENTIALITY IN THE MEDIATION CODE IN CIVIL DISPUTES NO. 6325 (ARTICLE 33)
Authors: DUMAN BUMİNHAN , KAŞKA Hakan
Published: February 2025

Arabuluculuk, alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm yöntemlerinden biridir ve özel hukuk uyuşmazlıklarında uygulanır. Arabuluculuk, bu konuda özel eğitim almış uzman bir arabulucu tarafından yürütülür. Kanunlar tarafından zorunlu tutulan durumlar
dışında arabuluculuğa başvurulması ve arabuluculuk faaliyetinin başarı ile sonuçlanması için tarafların sürece güvenmesi önemlidir. Bu güvenin en önemli unsurlarından biri de arabuluculuk faaliyeti ile ilgili gizliliğin sağlanmasıdır.
Bu gizlilik sadece faaliyetin sürdürülmesi ile ilgili değildir; sürece başvuru konusundaki gizlilik de önemlidir. Kanun koyucu da bu önemi nedeniyle arabuluculuktaki gizliliğin ihlalini kanunda suç olarak düzenlemiştir. Bu düzenleme
ile arabulucunun veya diğer kişilerin, bu faaliyete katılmaları sayesinde elde ettikleri bazı gizli bilgileri yaymalarının ve böylece kişilerin haklarına zarar vermelerinin önlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
THE LİGHT OF THE COUNCİL OF STATE DECİSİONS, CONNECTED CASES
Authors: Tavlı Sude
Published: February 2025

Bağlantı müessesesi, idari yargıda adil yargılanma hakkı ve usul ekonomisi ilkesinin uygulanması amacıyla, çeşitli nedenlerle arasında bağlantı bulunan davaların aynı mahkemede görülmesini sağlayan kurumdur. Bağlantı, 2577 sayılı İdari
Yargılama Usul Kanun’unda düzenlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte dosyaların tek mahkemede görülmesine olanak sağlayan bir başka müessese davaların birleştirilmesi ise 6100 sayılı Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nda düzenlenmiştir. Davaların
birleştirilmesi halinde farklı davalar aynı mahkemede tek dosyada birleştirilmekte ve davalar hakkında tek bir hüküm kurulmaktadır. Ancak bağlantılı davalar için kanunda aynı mahkemede görüleceğine yer verilmiş olup birleştirme
kavramına yer verilmemiştir. Buna rağmen Danıştay kararlarında davalar arasında bağlantı bulunması halinde davaların aynı mahkemede birleştirilmesine yönelik kararların verildiği görülmektedir. Yine Danıştay kararlarında bağlantı
için kanunda açıkça düzenlenmeyen başkaca şartlarında olduğu görülmektedir. Bu sebeplerle çalışmamızda bağlantının hukuki zemini, birleştirme ile olan benzerlik ve farklılıkları, bağlantı kararının tesisisinde izlenecek usul ve
bağlantının hüküm ve sonuçlarının irdelenmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Restitution in Criminal Procedure Law
Authors: ÖZAYDIN Özdem
Published: February 2025

Çalışmamızda Türk literatüründe genellikle detaylı olarak yer verilmemiş olan “ceza muhakemesi hukukunda eski hale getirme” kurumu ele alınmıştır. Türk Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nda (CMK’ da) eski hale getirmeye ilişkin düzenlemeler Alman
Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu'nun (StPO' nun) düzenlemeleriyle büyük ölçüde örtüştüğünden dolayı, kurumun açıklanmasında özellikle Alman içtihadı ve Alman doktrinindeki görüşler dikkate alınmıştır. Türkiye ve Almanya’da eski hale getirmeyle
ilgili oldukça fazla sayıda mahkeme kararı olduğu görülmektedir. Bu durum eski hale getirme kurumunun uygulamadaki öneminin büyük olduğunun bir göstergesidir. Konumuzla ilgili olarak yargı kararları incelendiğinde; Alman içtihadında,
genellikle kaçırılmış olan başvuru süresinin ne zaman kusurlu ya da kusursuz sayılacağı sorusuna yanıt arandığı gözlenmektedir. Eski hale getirme çerçevesinde “kusuru olmaksızın” ifadesinden tam olarak ne anlaşılması gerektiği
ve hangi durumlarda söz konusu olabileceği sorusunun açıklığa kavuşturulabilmesi elzemdir. Nihayetinde eski hale getirme kurumundan faydalanmak isteyen kişinin buna dair başvurusunun başarılı olup olamayacağı ihtimalinin öngörülebilir
olması oldukça önemlidir. İşte çalışmamızda eski hale getirmenin Türk ceza yargılamasındaki uygulama alanını belirginleştirebilmek için, bilhassa bahse konu olan sorulara cevap verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Zira konumuzla ilgili olarak
Türk içtihadında ekseriyetle kanun yoluna başvuru hakkının kendisine bildirilmeyen ilgili kişinin kusursuz sayılacağı üzerinde yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir.
PORT STATE RESPONSIBILITY ACCORDING TO MARITIME LABOUR CONVENTION, 2006 (MLC 2006)
Authors: KANDEMİR Süleyman
Published: February 2025

Deniz ticaret hukuku, geçmişi çok uzun zaman öncesine dayanan önemli bir alandır. Bununla birlikte belki de sorunlarla en fazla karşılaşan bir sektör olarak deniz ticaretini ifade etmek mümkündür. Yük taşımacılığında; kara ve hava
ulaşım araçlarından çok daha ağır yük taşıma kapasitesine sahip gemilerin, ulaşım merkezlerinin, limanı olan her yer olarak düşünülebileceği bu alanın deniz yolu ile ticaret yapan tüm ülkelerin ortak sorunu olması gerektiği açıktır.
Bu nedenle de deniz yoluyla olan ticari mekanizmanın tüm unsurları ile birlikte dikkate alınması ve değerlendirilmesi gerektiği açıktır. Uluslararası ticaret kuralları, deniz ticaret hukukunun önemli unsurlarından birini oluşturmakla
birlikte, liman ve bayrak devletinin sorumlulukları hem uluslararası antlaşmalar hem de iç düzenlemelerle tanzim edilmektedir. Özellikle çok taraflı uluslararası antlaşmalar ve belirlenen standartlar, deniz ticaretinin sağlıklı
şekilde yürütülmesi, sorunların hakkaniyete uygun şekilde halledilmesini temin açısından önem arz etmektedir. MLC 2006 olarak ifade edilen Denizcilik Çalışma Sözleşmesi, son yıllardaki önemli düzenlemelerden biridir. Çalışmamızda
gerek bu sözleşme, gerek sair uluslararası sözleşmeler ile iç düzenlememizde yer alan “liman devleti sorumluluğu” kısaca izah edilmiştir. Önemle belirtmek gerekir ki, liman devleti sorumluluğuna giden yolda asıl gaye; elbette ki
deniz ticaretinin, buna elverişli gemiler ile gerçekleştirilmesi ve bayrak devleti dışında, deniz ulaşımında uğranılan limanların da çeşitli vazifeler üstlenmesi ve deniz ticaretinin bir bütün olarak hukuki güvenceye kavuşmasıdır.
Liman devletinin yetki ve sorumlulukları hem uluslararası sözleşmeler hem de iç düzenlememiz açısından izah edilirken, birçok araştırma ve anketten de faydalanılmıştır.
CONDITIONS FOR EXPORTERS TO OBTAIN SPECIAL STAMPED (GREEN) PASSPORTS AND EXCLUSION OF THEIR SPOUSES AND CHILDREN
Authors: EKŞİ NURAY
Published: February 2025

1950 yılında yürürlüğe giren 5682 sayılı Pasaport Kanunu’nun 14(A) maddesi ile düzenlenen hususi damgalı (yeşil) pasaport, önceleri sadece diplomatik pasaport alamayan kamu personeline veriliyordu. Ancak zamanla hususi damgalı (yeşil)
pasaport alacakların kapsamı genişletilmiş ve kamu görevlisi olmamakla birlikte bazı meslekleri yapanlara bu pasaportu alma hakkı tanınmıştır. 2016 yılında 5682 sayılı Kanun’un 14(A) maddesine eklenen bir fıkra ile bazı şartlarla
ihracatçılara tanınan bu hak, 2019 yılında yine aynı maddeye eklenen bir başka fıkra ile belirli şartları taşıyan avukatlara da tanınmıştır. Çalışmamızda öncelikle hususi damgalı (yeşil) pasaport alabilecek kişiler incelenecektir.
Ardından ihracatçılara hususi damgalı (yeşil) pasaport verilmesinin yasal dayanakları açıklanacaktır. Daha sonra gerek mal ihracatçılarına gerekse hizmet ihracatçılarına hangi şartlarla hususi damgalı (yeşil) pasaport verilebileceği
üzerinde durulacaktır. Son olarak ihracatçıların eş ve çocuklarının hususi damgalı (yeşil) pasaport alamamasının hukuka uygun olup olmadığı değerlendirilecektir.
The Problem of “Unjustified” Court Decisions in Civil Proceedings
Authors: DIRENİSA Efe
Published: February 2025

Herkesin adil ve çağdaş bir yargı düzeninde yargılanma hakkı vardır. Mahkeme kararlarının gerçek anlamda gerekçe içermesi, adil yargılanma hakkının bir gereğidir. Gerekçesiz karar, bir insan hakkı ihlâli olup, aynı zamanda yargıya
karşı güvensizlik duyulması sebebidir. Geç verilmesine rağmen, sadece taraf iddia ve savunmalarından oluşan bir karar, görünüşte gerekçeli olup, gerekçesiz karar sayılır. Gerekçesiz ya da görünürde (görünüşte) gerekçeli karar vermek,
hukuk süjesi olan kişileri dikkate almamak, dava dosyalarında yer alanları hak süjesi olarak değil, birer obje olarak görmenin sonucudur ve hukuk etiği bakımından sorunludur. Gerekçesiz kararın nedeni mahkemelerin iş yükü değil,
umursamazlık, bilgisizlik, ilgisizlik ve hak ile adaleti ciddîye almamaktır. Adalete duyulan güvenin güçlenmesi için gereksiz ya da görünüşte gerekçeli karar uygulaması terk edilmelidir. Yargılamada dosyanın yeterince incelenmediği
kuşkusuna sebep olacak her durum, gerekçeli karar hakkının ihlâlidir. Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle bilgisayarın hayatın her alanına girmesi, hayatı kolaylaştırması ve bu vesileyle dijitalleşmenin son derece yaygınlaşması sonucunda
yapılan yargılamaya (dosyaya özgü) gerekçe oluşturulması zorunluluğu daha sık ihlâl edilir hâle gelmiştir. Eksik, şeklî, boş, yuvarlak, mânâsız, form, kalıplaşmış ifadeler içeren, formül ifadeler içeren, matbu, görünürde, klişe,
soyut, içeriksiz, yetersiz, “kes, kopyala, yapıştır” şeklinde ve görünüşte (görünürde, zahiri) gerekçe yazılması hukukî dinlenilme hakkına aykırıdır. Bu türden gerekçeler, yargı organlarının yargılama hakkında peşinen bir karara
vardıklarını ve gerçek anlamda bir yargılama yapmadıklarını gösterir. Böyle kararlar bilgiden ziyade, sezgiye dayalı kararlar olup, bunlar doğru dahi olsa, ikna ediciliği haiz değildir. Bu çalışmada medenî yargılamada mahkeme kararlarının
“gerekçesiz olması” sorunu, çeşitli yönleriyle ele alınacak ve bu hususta bazı tespit ve değerlendirmelere yer verilecektir.
Addressing Sexual Orientation Discrimination in the European Union: A Call for Reform
Authors: BEYATLI Batuhan
Published: February 2025

This article assesses the effectiveness of the current EU legal framework in addressing sexual orientation discrimination. It highlights the pervasive nature of such discrimination across various social spheres, which poses challenges
to the EU’s commitment to equality and non-discrimination. It explores the existing legal framework and identifies key areas for improvement. Through a detailed examination, the article highlights shortcomings within the existing
framework and offers practical recommendations for enhancing legal protections. The analysis concludes that to better combat sexual orientation discrimination, the EU must develop a more comprehensive and effective legal framework.
PERFIL CLÍNICO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES PORTADORES DE INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA CONGESTIVA HOSPITALIZADOS EM INSTITUIÇÃO DE SAÚDE DO INTERIOR DO VALE DO JEQUITINHONHA
Authors: Nascimento Taynara Thaís de Medeiros , Fernandes Lívia Maria Gonçalves , Goulart Cecília de Souza , Pinto Eva Emiliana , Rocha Roberta Silva , Miranda Thaís Campos , Costa Matheus Henrique Pereira , Silva Luane Manuella Ferreira da , Cordeiro Cláudia Aparecida Fernandes , Ramos Danielle Mandacaru , Ferreira Paulo Henrique da Cruz
Published: February 2025

As doenças cardiovasculares são uma das principais causas de morte e incapacidade no Brasil, superando até mesmo câncer, diabetes e doenças respiratórias crônicas. Essas condições incluem uma variedade de problemas que afetam o coração e os vasos sanguíneos, como aterosclerose, insuficiência cardíaca e hipertensão arterial. Fatores como estilo de vida, genética, idade avançada e condições como diabetes e hipertensão contribuem para seu desenvolvimento. O presente estudo objetiva identificar e definir o perfil epidemiológico de pacientes portadores de insuficiência cardíaca congestiva (ICC) hospitalizados em uma instituição de saúde referência no atendimento cardiológico da macrorregião de saúde do Jequitinhonha. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal, descritivo e de caráter quantitativo. O estudo foi realizado na Santa Casa de Caridade de Diamantina (SCCD). A população é composta pela totalidade de prontuários que a ICC foi causa de internação no período de setembro de 2023 a setembro de 2024. Variáveis demográficas, clínicas e epidemiológicas como idade, sexo, procedência, queixa apresentada no pronto atendimento, comorbidades, tempo de internação e desfecho dos pacientes internados neste período, foram levantadas, vislumbrando compreender a incidência, prevalência, taxas de hospitalização e os impactos na qualidade de vida dos pacientes e de seus cuidadores. Este estudo contribuirá para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de prevenção e promoção à saúde em diversos níveis, além da condução de estudos clínicos e terapêuticos mais eficazes, ajustados às necessidades específicas dessa população.
O DISPOSITIVO DA RACIALIDADE NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO: O CASO DA LEI AFONSO ARINOS
Authors: Benjó Andrew Rêgo
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo objetiva por meio da perspectiva histórico-sociológica, analisar como o dispositivo da racialidade atua no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Desta forma, utilizaremos a lei 1.390/51, conhecida como a Lei Afonso Arinos, a primeira lei contra a discriminação racial, criada a partir da recusa de hospedagem da bailarina negra estadunidense, Katherine Dunham, por um hotel em São Paulo. Este episódio, que resultou no referido diploma legal, teve a vultosa repercussão nacional e internacional, provocando a indignação dos defensores do mito da democracia racial e reforçando as feições do tipo peculiar do racismo à brasileira. Portanto, o trabalho divide-se em cinco partes. Na primeira, buscar-se-á compreender o que é e como atua o dispositivo da racialidade, tese defendida por Sueli Carneiro. Na segunda, procuramos fazer um breve histórico das legislações brasileiras que funcionaram apenas como “retrato”, cumprindo um papel meramente “para inglês ver”. No terceiro, tratar-se-á de três temas, de cunho racial, fundamentais para compreender o contexto da lei 1.390/51: a teoria do branqueamento, a democracia racial e o projeto da UNESCO. Por fim, na quarta parte, falar-se-á propriamente da Lei Afonso Arinos e sua relação com os propósitos deste trabalho.
Determinants of Teacher Performance: Exploring the Role of Satisfaction and Motivation as Mediation
Authors: Herty Ramayanti Sinaga  , Joeliaty  , Dina Sartika  , Wa Ode Zusnita Muizu  , Yudi Azis
Published: February 2025

The performance of teachers is a crucial factor in improving the quality of education. The enhancement of education quality is inseparable from various factors, including job satisfaction and motivation. A crucial question then arises: how can teacher satisfaction and motivation be enhanced? In practice, there are many factors that influence these aspects. This research focuses on identifying the foundations of teacher satisfaction and motivation. To achieve this, the Systematic Literature Review method is applied by selecting 300 academic papers, resulting in 35 academic papers that meet the criteria. From these 35 academic papers, it is found that satisfaction and motivation are significantly influenced by personal image and structural position within the organization.
Creative Thinking as a Mediating Variable for the Relationship Between Strategic Alertness and Service Quality
Authors: Alroubaie Marwa Mustaph , Doghri Dr. Sinda Ben Sedrine
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to know the effect of creative thinking as an intervening variable in the relationship between strategic vigilance and service quality: a survey study in the Iraqi Ministry of Planning, The study was applied to formation managers with the rank of (Assistant General Manager, Head of Department, Division Head, Unit Head) who were selected as a deliberate sample consisting of (286) employees, The study used the questionnaire as the main tool used to collect data and information from the study community in addition to personal interviews. The questionnaire was distributed to the entire selected sample and (235) of them were received, valid for analysis and study, If the study sought to test a number of hypotheses that were put forward regarding the hypotheses of association and influence, Through the results of the analysis of the sub-hypotheses, the study concluded that there is a correlation between each of the study variables, as well as the presence of a significant positive influence relationship between the variables, and that the creative thinking variable has a positive influence on the relationship between both variables: strategic alertness and service quality, The study recommends that the organization under study should focus on enhancing the concepts of creative thinking, strategic vigilance, and service quality among all employees by holding workshops and awareness courses on these concepts to instill them in them, in addition to establishing a research unit concerned with studying the variables surrounding the organization with the aim of the organization benefiting from external opportunities and reducing threats.
A Rare Case of Pulmonary Plasmacytoma with Multiple Myeloma Presenting with Bilateral Consolidative Cavitary Lung Lesions
Authors: Afifi Afnan , Nagash Suzan , Sultan Anas , Albeity Abdurahman , Chaudhry Sarmad , Abduljabar Mohamed , Mengal Aziz Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Primary pulmonary plasmacytoma is a rare plasma cell neoplasm. Most reported cases involve the upper aerodigestive tract. Here, we report a 58‐year‐old male presenting with bilateral consolidative cavitary lung lesions. After an extensive investigation, the diagnosis of pulmonary plasmacytoma was suggested and then confirmed with histological and immunohistochemical examinations in addition to kappa light chain paraproteinemia that progressed to multiple myeloma. An autoimmune work-up showed that cytoplasmic and perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (C-ANCA and P-ANCA) and other various antibodies being positive but without evidence of vasculitis or autoimmune disease. The patient was started on bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone chemotherapy for three cycles but subsequently developed a respiratory infection that required intensive care management; he died after few months.
Overcoming Impostor Phenomenon: My Journey to Confront Self-Doubt in the Workplace
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: February 2025

Despite years of professional success, the author often struggled with feelings of self-doubt and inadequacy at work, a phenomenon commonly known as "impostor syndrome." Even after receiving positive feedback and achieving major accomplishments, the author grappled with an internal voice questioning their true competence. This case study outlines the author's journey to confront these debilitating impostor feelings through self-awareness, cognitive restructuring techniques, and cultivating a supportive network. By identifying the underlying irrational thought patterns, challenging them with evidence-based self-talk, and leveraging relationships for encouragement, the author was able to overcome self-doubt and blossom into a more confident, effective leader. The article provides a roadmap for other professionals, especially women in male-dominated fields, to recognize and address impostor phenomenon in order to reach their full potential.
management information system for village health centers enhances the efficiency of healthcare delivery
Authors: Selli
Published: February 2025

The implementation of a Management Information System (MIS) in village health centers addresses the significant challenges posed by traditional paper-based record-keeping, limited resources, and inconsistent patient care. Village A, for example, benefits from a transition to integrated digital record-keeping, which ensures accurate data entry, reduces patient wait times, and enhances the overall efficiency of healthcare services. The MIS also improves supply chain management by tracking inventory in real-time, ensuring essential medical supplies are consistently available. Additionally, the system optimizes staff scheduling, mitigating the impact of staff shortages. In other villages, the MIS enhances the reliability of Electronic Health Records (EHR), merges paper and digital records for better accuracy, and introduces queue management systems to streamline patient flow. By addressing these challenges, the MIS significantly improves healthcare delivery, making it more efficient, responsive, and capable of meeting the specific needs of rural communities. This tailored approach not only enhances patient care but also strengthens the overall functionality of village health centers.
E-learning platforms for boarding schools
Authors: Karimah Fitrah
Published: February 2025

This study examines the adoption and impact of e-learning platforms in boarding schools. Boarding schools present unique educational challenges, making them a compelling case for exploring the effectiveness of digital learning solutions. The study begins with a comprehensive needs assessment involving stakeholders such as administrators, teachers, students, and IT staff. Key areas of focus include technological infrastructure, internet accessibility, and digital literacy levels. The study then moves to the implementation phase, piloting an e-learning platform in select schools to evaluate its effectiveness. Results indicate significant challenges, including outdated infrastructure and varying levels of digital literacy. However, e-learning platforms show promise in enhancing educational outcomes by offering interactive content and improving communication. The study compares different platforms, such as Google Classroom, Moodle, and Microsoft Teams, to determine the most suitable options for these institutions. Findings suggest that while some platforms are more user-friendly, others offer robust customization and scalability, making them better suited for the specific needs of boarding schools.