bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Three-dimensional imaging of living transplanted kidney vasculature by 3D color Doppler ultrasonography
Authors: Xing Jinfang , Du Lianfang
Published: April 2018

Background: It is of clinical importance to display the vasculature of transplanted kidney in three-dimensional (3D) and in non-invasive way. 3D color Doppler ultrasonographic imaging (3D-CDUI) is a non-invasive technique to display the 3D vasculature of living organs. Objective: Probe into characteristics of 3D vasculature of living transplanted kidney by 3D-CDUI, and evaluate the clinical value of 3D-CDUI on monitoring complications after operation of renal transplant. Methods: Nine patients who received allogeneic transplantation of kidney were monitored with 3D-CDUI. The instruments used included ACUSON Sequoia 512 and TomTec computer station of 3D-CDUI. Using magnetic positioning free-hand scanning, the 3D reconstruction and display of renal tissue structure and blood flow were performed off-line. Results: All patients underwent 3D-CDUI examinations without any side effect or complication. When acute rejection occurred, the 3D distribution change of renal blood flow signal could be observed clearly. During treatment of acute necrosis of renal tubules, changes of renal blood flow signal in 3D color Doppler images could be detected earlier compared with 2D color Doppler images. The position of embolized vassels could be diagnosed accurately by 3D-CDUI. Conclusion: The 3D-CDUI was helpful to improve diagnosis level of ultrasonography by monitoring complications after renal transplantation.
Awareness and risk factors associated with barbers in transmission of hepatitis B and C from Pakistani population: barber’s role in viral transmission
Authors: Waheed Yasir , Saeed Umar , Safi Sher Zaman , Chaudhry Waqas Nasir , Qadri Ishtiaq
Published: April 2018

Background: In Pakistan, most patients with Hepatitis B and C have history of facial and armpit shaving from barbers. Objective: Evaluate the awareness and risk factors associated with barbers in transmission of Hepatitis B and C. Subjects and methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, the twin capital cities of Pakistan between January and July 2009. Five hundred and eight barbershops were surveyed. Results: Out of 508 barber shops, 99.8% and 98.2% were washing their razor with water and water plus antiseptic solution, respectively, while 99.8% were using new blades. Only 39.6% knew that hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) were viral diseases, 26.6% knew that it can lead to cancer, 90.7% thought that hepatitis could be transferred by blade sharing, 47.8% knew that a vaccine for HBV was available, and 43.0% had education beyond the primary level. None of the barbers used a new or washed apron/towel on every customer. Conclusion: In Pakistan, a small number of barbers are shaving clients with an old style razor with a permanent blade. There is moderate awareness about the various modes of transmission of hepatitis among the barbers, and most of them don’t know about vaccination. A predominant number of them are considering interferon treatment as a vaccine for hepatitis B and C.
Provider-initiated HIV counseling and testing of out patients at community hospitals in Thailand: an economic evaluation using the Markov model
Authors: Leelukkanaveer Yuwadee , Sithisarankul Pornchai , Hirunsutthikul Narin
Published: April 2018

Background: Provider-initiated HIV counseling and testing (PIHIVCT) is an important intervention that improves the access to care to HIV-infected patients and subsequently contributes to the success of national HIV/AIDS control efforts. However, in Thailand, the cost-effectiveness of this program is unknown. Objective: Determine the incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER) in terms of Thai Baht per Quality Adjusted Life Year (QALY) of PIHIVCT for outpatient department (OPD) patients in community hospitals of Thailand compared with the current practice. Methods: A model-based health economic evaluation study was conducted based on results from cluster randomized controlled trials in 16 community hospitals of Thailand. The Markov model and the probabilistic sensitivity analysis were used. One-thousand two-hundred seventy-seven HIV-infected patients completed questionnaires on their household expenditure and quality of life using the visual analog scale. Results: In social perspectives, the PIHIVCT program increased a patient’s life span by 5.18 days or 4.15 qualityadjusted days per OPD case and the ICER was 63,588 Baht per QALY gained. The subgroup analysis showed that the PIHIVCT program would be cost-effective for cases younger than 50 years if the ceiling threshold of willing to pay equaled the per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, this intervention would be cost-effective for all cases of 13-64 year old if the ceiling threshold equaled three times of GDP. Conclusion: The provider-initiated HIV counseling and testing program for OPD patients is more cost-effective than the current practice and should be implemented in health care setting in Thailand.
Epidemiological patterns and risk factors associated with hepatitis B virus in Pakistani population
Authors: Waheed Yasir , Bin-Rahat Talha , Safi Sher Zaman , Qadri Ishtiaq
Published: April 2018

Hepatitis B virus prevalence is increasing in Pakistani population. National level estimates regarding the prevalence are missing. People are unaware of the risk factors involved in HBV transmission. The objective of the study was to review the prevalence, genotypes, and risk factors associated with HBV transmission in Pakistani Population. Literature search was done by using keyword HBV prevalence, genotypes and risk factors from Pakistani population at Pubmed, PakMediNet and Google scholar. Six different studies showed that the percentage prevalence of HBV in general population was 4.61±0.73%, and 21 different studies showed the percentage prevalence of 2.33±0.46% in blood donors. High prevalence of 7.94±1.49% and 12.86±4.52% were observed in multi transfused and IDU populations. Six different studies showed that the major prevalent genotype was D. Awareness regarding various risk factors involved in-viral transmission was very low. Prevalence of HBV was very high in multitransfused populations due to non-implementations of international standards regarding blood transfusions. Barbers were unaware of the risk factors associated with their shops in viral transmission. Practices of unsterilized dental and surgical instruments and recycling of syringes were major factors in viral transmission. Massive awareness and vaccination programs are required to decrease the future burden of HBV from Pakistani population.
Symptomatic intraventricular xanthogranulomas
Authors: Shuangshoti Samruay
Published: April 2018

This article reviews symptomatic intraventricular xanthogranulomas, based on a case presentation. Bilateral xanthogranulomas of the choroid plexus were removed surgically from the lateral ventricles of a 12-year-old boy. At 9 years of age, he had evidence of increased intracranial pressure and was hospitalized. Dense enhancing masses were detected in computerized tomogram (CT) brain scan. The lesions were in the region of trigones with extension into the temporal horns and into the right occipital horn. The masses were brightly yellow and greasy. They measured 8.5 x 5.5 x 3.5 cm and 10 x 6.5 x 4.5 cm, respectively, and proved to be xanthogranulomas. Review of 35 reported symptomatic intraventricular xanthogranulomas revealed 11 lesions in the lateral ventricles in which six of them were bilateral. Twenty-two lesions were in the third ventricle, and two lesions were in the fourth ventricle. The lesion shows no significant sexual predilection. The patients’ average age is 37.6 years for males, 32.4 years for females, and 34.3 years for both sexes. The size of symptomatic lesions ranged from 1 to 3 cm in diameter but a few were large, up to 8 to 10 cm. The origin of foamy (xanthoma) cells in the xanthogranulomas arising in the choroid plexus is thought to be multicentric including the choroidal epithelium and stromal arachnoidal cells that have undergone xanthomatous changes. Increased intracranial pressure is the significant clinical feature of the intraventricular xanthogranulomas as in other mass lesions within the skull. Surgical extirpation is the treatment of choice if the lesion is accessible and the patient’s general condition is suitable.
Oral fluoropyrimidine-induced severe hyperlipidemia
Authors: Yildiz Bulent , Kavgaci Halil , Fidan Evren , Gungor Erdal , Ersoz Halil O. , Ozdemir Feyyaz , Aydin Fazil
Published: April 2018

Background: Severe hyperlipidemia secondary to capecitabine, an oral fluoropyrimidine, is a very rare condition. There are no reported cases of hyperlipidemia associated with Uracil/tegafur (UFT). Objective: Report UFT-induced severe hyperlipidemia. Method: A 71-year-old male patient with metastatic colorectal cancer receiving capecitabine treatment was hospitalized at the end of the eighth cycle with the complaint of fatigue. Capecitabine treatment was discontinued in the patient in whom severe hyperlipidemia was detected together with disease progression. Gemphibrozile 1200 mg/day was initiated; patient’s triglyceride level and serum cholesterol decreased from 1768 to 149 mg/dL and from 497 to 99 mg/dL, respectively, five weeks later. The patient started to receive UFT chemotherapy and after the second cycle, he presented to our hospital again with the complaints of fatigue, headache, and yellow vision. The investigations revealed a serum triglyceride level of 4115 mg/dL and a cholesterol level of 734 mg/dL. Results: UFT chemotherapy was discontinued and lipopheresis was administered for three consecutive days, and gemphibrozile was initiated again at a dose of 1200 mg/day. The clinical presentation might be due to oral fluoropyrimidine. Three weeks later, serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels decreased to 106 and 403 mg/dL, respectively. Conclusion: This case is a unique case of hyperlipidemia secondary to UFT. Monitoring of lipid levels, when using Fluoropyrimidine, as well as hemograms, liver and renal functions would be appropriate.
Anatomic direction of entry for botulinum toxin injection to treat the adductor spasmodic dysphonia in Thais
Authors: Saeseow Patchareeporn , Sartsungnern Akkararat , Srirompotong Supaporn , Chaisiwamongkol Kowit , Chantaupalee Thanarat
Published: April 2018

Background: Botulinum toxin injections into the thyroarytenoid (TA) muscle of the larynx is the most popular treatment for adductor spasmodic dysphonia. Injection is usually done by percutaneous transcricothyroid membrane with either electromyography (EMG) or fiberoptic laryngoscopy (FOL) to verify placement of the needle within the TA muscle. This procedure requires a working knowledge of three-dimensional anatomy of the larynx to establish the direction for the accurate placement of the needle. Objective: Find out the appropriate angles and depth of the needle for placement of percutaneous transcricothyroid membrane method of botulinum toxin injection by means of studying the larynges of Thai cadavers. Methods: The descriptive study was performed in 45 Thai freshly thawed cadavers. The angle of the needle from midline sagittal plane, the angle in superior relation to tracheal plane, and the depth from midline cricothyroid (CT) membrane to midlength of TA muscle were measured from the two views of photographs, anteroposterior and lateral. Results: The mean angle of 24.2±6.76° (mean±SD) from the midline sagittal plane in male and 24.9±7.6° in female were worked out. A mean angle in superior relation to the tracheal plane was 47.7±7.8° and 51.4±9.6° in male and female, respectively. The mean depth was 1.7±0.2 and 1.4±0.1 cm in male and female, respectively. Conclusion: The mean angles and depth of the needle insertion from the midline of CT membrane to the center of TA muscle in Thai laryngeal specimens were evaluated. These values were different from the studies in Caucasians, but it could provide a direct relationship to the build of the races. This knowledge may help laryngologists do this procedure more accurately with better outcome, especially in hospitals that have no EMG or FOL guide.
How not to fight a rabies epidemic: a history in Bali
Authors: Clifton Merritt
Published: April 2018

Bali, an island, should never have been afflicted with canine rabies, but in 2008 a lack of surveillance allowed the import of an unvaccinated rabid dog from Flores, a distant island where canine rabies was similarly introduced in 1997 and has since become endemic. The initial rabies outbreak on Bali occurred in a remote village at the end of an isolated peninsula, but five months elapsed before the outbreak was officially recognized. Even then, rabies had yet to escape the peninsula. However, Bali officials relied on exterminating dogs as their primary control strategy. They did not vaccinate enough dogs on the neck of the peninsula to keep the outbreak confined, they prevented nongovernmental organizations and private citizens from vaccinating dogs until approximately a year after the outbreak started, they used unreliable indigenous vaccines of only short-term potency; killed vaccinated dogs, and they repeatedly disregarded the advice of visiting rabies control experts. Two years after the outbreak started, 44,000 people had received post-exposure vaccination after suffering bites from suspected rabid dogs. The number of human rabies deaths had doubled each six months since the first death occurred.
Diagnostic tests for tuberculous lymphadenitis: fine needle aspirations using tissue culture in mycobacteria growth indicator tube and tissue PCR
Authors: Supiyaphun Pakpoom , Tumwasorn Somying , Udomsantisuk Nibondh , Keelawat Somboon , Songsrisanga Wilailuck , Prasurthsin Punjapon , Sawatpanich Ajcharaporn
Published: April 2018

Background: The diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis (TBLN) ranges from therapeutic diagnosis to open biopsy with tissue culture. The open biopsies are accepted as the gold standard to diagnose TBLN, but it requires skin incision that leaves unwanted scars. Objective: Test the sensitivity and specificity of fine needle aspiration (FNA) using tissue culture in mycobacteria growth indicator tube (MGIT) and tissue polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for comparison with open biopsy using tissue culture. Subject and methods: Forty patients with clinically suspected cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis were recruited at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital. The patients underwent FNA followed by open biopsies either excisional or incisional. Specimens from FNA were collected for tissue culture in MGIT and for tissue PCR. The specimens from open biopsies were divided into two portions for tissue culture in MGIT (the gold standard) and for hispathology. Results: FNA for tissue culture in MGIT had a moderate sensitivity (65%) but high specificity (83%) (73% positive and 76% negative predictive value). FNA for tissue PCR had a moderate sensitivity (53%) but very high specificity (96%) (90% positive and 73% negative predictive values). Combination of either FNA for tissue culture or FNA tissue PCR revealed an increase in sensitivity and specificity to 83.6% and 80.0%, respectively. However, a combination of both FNA for tissue culture and FNA tissue PCR revealed a decrease in sensitivity (34.5%) but a highly increase in specificity (99.0%). Conclusion: Either the FNA using tissue culture in MGIT or tissue PCR had a moderate sensitivity but high specificity. FNA using tissue culture or FNA tissue PCR may be used as an alternative test for diagnosis TBLN. The techniques may replace the open biopsies because of its effectiveness and low complication rate.
Post-antibiotic and post-antibiotic sub-MIC effects of gentamicin, sophoraflavanone G, and their combination against a clinical isolate of Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Mirjani Ruhollah , Rafii Fatemeh , Sharifzadeh Mohammad , Amanlou Massoud , Shahverdi Ahmad R.
Published: April 2018

Background: Post-antibiotic effect (PAE) defines the potential of a drug to delay re-growth of a bacterial population after short-term exposure and removal of a drug. Determination of the PAE is recommended in preclinical evaluation of all new antimicrobial agents, because it influences optimal antimicrobial dosing intervals. Objective: Evaluate the PAE and PA-SME of gentamicin and sophoraflavanone G against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) itself and in combination. Methods: A spectrophotometric method was used to determine the PAE and PA-SME. Results: Sophoraflavanone G and gentamicin, showed considerable PAE and PA-SME at the tested concentrations against S. aureus. The increased duration of PAE caused by sophoraflavanone G and gentamicin was dosedependent. In addition, sophoraflavanone G at sub-MIC concentrations enhanced the PAE and PA-SME of gentamicin in a dose-dependent manner. The highest enhancing effect was observed for gentamicin at the synergistic MIC and 1/2 the synergistic MIC levels against S. aureus 0.03 μg/mL (30 ng/mL) of sophoraflavanone G (with PAE=55 minutes). It enhanced the post-antibiotic sub-MIC effect (PA-SME) duration of gentamicin at concentrations of 4 μg/mL from 15 minutes to 80 minutes (a six-fold increase). Conclusion: Sophoraflavanone G is promising for the preparation of an effective therapeutic formulation against gentamicin-resistant S. aureus.
Blindness as a result of acid attacks in Cambodia
Authors: Lu Vicky Hsin-Ju , Gollogly James , Soeung Soryoun , Pok Thorn
Published: April 2018

Background: Fifty-three patients who had been attacked with acid were treated over the last three years, and 45% suffered blindness in one or both eyes as a result. Objective: Review the charts of all 53 patients to see if the proximate cause of the blindness could be determined to prevent it happening to others. Results: Three principal causes of blindness were direct damage from acid, limbal stem cell loss leading to later eyeball perforation, and delayed corneal abrasion from eyelid deformity. Only the latter cause could be prevented at this time, since the strength of the acid used in the attack could not be controlled, nor could limbal stem cell transplants be performed. Conclusion: Assessment of the ophthalmic injuries revealed three main categories of visual impairment, only one of which could be treated effectively at this stage.
Saga of ghrelin: its structure, actions, and therapeutic uses
Authors: Silvia Wilma Delphine C. R. , Kumar Bharat P. V.
Published: April 2018

The fat-regulating hormones, adiponectin, ghrelin, and leptin have been studied extensively because therapeutic modality might be gleaned from their augmentation or blockade. Since a link between the hormone and control of hunger was found, ghrelin levels in the human body have received a great deal of attention over the past several years. This mini-review summarizes the role of ghrelin, describing its actions and therapeutic uses.
Twin pregnancy after renal transplant: the first case report in Thailand
Authors: Korpraphong Suksan , Tanawattanacharoen Somchai , Avihingsanon Yingyos
Published: April 2018

Background: With more advanced technology, the renal transplant women have more chance to get pregnant, even multiple gestations. Obstetricians need the knowledge to provide the better care for these patients. Objective: Report the natural course of disease and the intervention for renal transplant woman with twin pregnancy. Patient and methods: A 20-year-old primigravida who underwent living-related renal transplantation eight months before pregnancy with monochrorionic diamniotic twins was treated throughout her pregnancy. Results: At 30 weeks of gestation, the patient was admitted due to rising of creatinine level, high blood pressure, and proteinuria. After conservative treatment for 12 days, the pregnancy was terminated by cesarean section with tubal resection. Both alive twins weighed 1385 g and 1525 g. Allograft kidney biopsy was undertaken, and histologic examination showed acute rejection. The renal function gradually improved after one month of antirejection therapy. Conclusion: The complications of pregnancy and poor perinatal outcomes are higher in renal transplant recipients. A multidisciplinary team is required for the management of these patients.
Transitional cell carcinoma of ureter presenting acute ureteric colic and ruptured caliceal fornix with extravasation of urine
Authors: Ruchdaphornkul Phornthep , Panumatrassamee Kamol
Published: April 2018

Background: Primary ureteral tumors are not common. The most common presentations of upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma are gross or microscopic hematuria. Objective: Report a rare case of acute ureteric colic with perirenal urinoma, secondary to primary ureteric carcinoma. Methods: Case report and review of literature. Result: Perirenal extravasation and ureteric obstruction by tumor was diagnosed by contrast-enhanced computed tomography. The patient was successfully treated with laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy after the obstruction was relieved by ureteric stent. Adjuvant radiation was done at the renal fossa for local control. There was no evidence of disease recurrence at twelve month after surgery. Conclusion: The renal caliceal fornix rupture is usually associated with acute ureteric obstruction by stone. Rarely, it occurs by primary ureteric tumor.
Septicemia due to Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis: a rare case
Authors: Nakwan Narongwit , Keawphipool Sukon , Patungkalo Wichian , Nakwan Narongsak
Published: April 2018

Background: Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis is the etiologic bacterium of rhinoscleroma. While rare, it has been implicated as a cause of septicemia. Only five cases of septicemia due to K. rhinoscleromatis have been reported previously. Objective: Report a case of K. rhinoscleromatis septicemia in Thailand and literature review. Results: K. rhinoscleromatis septicemia was observed in a 71-years-old-female diabetic patient suffering with acute fever.
Some Remarks on the Highest Wind Speed Values in Lublin
Authors: Nowosad Marek , Dobek Mateusz , Kieliszek Adam , Siwek Krzysztof
Published: April 2018

This paper presents and analysis of the highest wind speed values recorded at the Meteorological Observatory of the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin. The study uses values recorded data (3 times a day) for the period 1981-2005. During the 25 years of the study period there were 19 occasions of wind speed ≥ 10 m·s-1 and 14 cases of winds gusting at or over 20 m·s-1. Both kinds of situation were noticed most often in January and did not occur in May, June, July or August.
Recession of Kaffiøyra Region Glaciers, Oscar II Land, Svalbard
Authors: Sobota Ireneusz , Lankauf Krzysztof R.
Published: April 2018

The main aim of this research was to describe the course of the glacier retreat in the Kaffiøyra Region, starting from the maximum advance of the glaciers to the year 2009. From maps and archival data as well as the results of the field measurements and GPS measurements carried out in the years 1977-2009, the authors present the retreat histories for six glaciers. The smallest retreat was recorded for Waldemarbreen (8 m a-1), while Elisebreen retreated at the fastest rate of 18 m a-1. Since 1909 the area of Kaffiøyra glaciers has decreased by 37% on average. The smallest change was recorded in the case of Irenebreen and Waldemarbreen, while the largest was in the case of Oliverbreen and Einvindbreen. As the analysis of the glacier extension in the valley areas of the Kaffiøyra Region indicates, all of them have been in the same recession stage since 1909.
Archaeological and Archaeobotanical Research at an Early Medieval Site in Wildno, Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodeship
Authors: Abramów Joanna , Wiktor Arkadiusz
Published: April 2018

The paper presents the results of the archaeological excavation of the Early Medieval site at Wildno (site 10) and the initial results of ongoing archaeobotanical analysis of plant macro-remains from the same site. During rescue excavation many archaeological features were found. Among them a few probable huts, smokehouses and tar pits were discovered. Inside them, plant macro-remains were found. Analyses showed remains of cultivated plant and weed species, which provides evidence of farming practice during early medieval times. The cultivated plants were Linum usitatissimum, Panicum miliaceum and Triticum aestivum.
SIKAP MAHASISWA TERHADAP SISTEM PAKET PENGAJARAN BELAJAR MATA KULIAH PSIKOLOGI SOSIAL I PADA FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UIN SYARIFHIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA
Authors: Yasun Hamdan
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pengetahuan empirik tentang sikap mahasiswa terhadap sistem pengajaran Paket Belajar (PB) dalam mata kuliah Psikologi Sosial 1. Di samping itu untuk mengetahui perbedaan sikap mahasiswa antar kelas dalam mata kuliah yang sama. Teori yang dipergunakan adalah teori tentang sikap dan teori sistem pengajaran PB. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode survei dengan teknik dokumentasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner (angket). Analisis data mempergunakan statistik, dengan teknik Chi Kuadrat (X2). Kesimpulan yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa : 1). Tidak ada perbedaan sikap mahasiswa di antara kelompok kelas terhadap PB, dan 2). Sikap mahasiswa cenderung menyetujui sistem PB hampir optimal.
YENİ SEKSÜEL AKTİF KADINDA DEV HİDROSALPENKS
Authors: DAYANGAN SAYAN Cemile , ÖZKAN Zehra Sema , YERAL Mahmut İlkin , ERDOĞAN Funda , İSLAMBAY Zeynep
Published: April 2018

Pelvik inflamatuvar hastalık,
endometrit, parametrit, ooforit, tubo-ovaryan abse ve/veya peritoniti kapsayan
üst genital yollarının inflamasyonu olarak tanımlanır. Pelvik inflamatuar
hastalık çoğunlukla alt genital trakttan asendan yolla gelen enfeksiyonlardan
kaynaklanır. Reproduktif çağda olan ve rahim içi araç kullanan kadınlar pelvik
inflamatuvar hastalık açısından yüksek risk taşırlar. Bu çalışmada yeni seksüel
aktif genç kadında dev hidrosalpenks olgusu sunuldu.Yeni seksüel aktif (4 ay), 23 yaşında
kadın hasta jinekoloji polikliniğimize karın ağrısı, ateş ve halsizlik
şikâyetleri ile başvurdu. Ateşi 38.7 oC olarak ölçüldü. Jinekolojik
muayenede eksternal genital organlar normal, serviks nullipar görünümde idi ve
gri-kahverengi kokulu akıntı izlendi. Transvajinal ultrasonografide sağ
adneksiyel alanda 91x29 mm boyutunda hidrosalpenks görünümü izlendi. Hasta
hastaneye yatırılarak 14 gün süre ile parenteral geniş spektrumlu antibiyotik
tedavisi verildi. Taburculuk sonrası oral antibiyotik tedavisine devam edildi.
Oral antibiyotik tedavisinin 2. hafta ve 1. ay kontrollerinde hidrosalpenks
görünümü sırası ile 48x9 mm ve 30x8 mm boyutlarına geriledi.Reproduktif çağdaki kadınları etkileyen pelvik inflamatuvar hastalık
seksüel aktivitenin başlamasından kısa bir süre sonra ortaya çıkabilir ve erken
dönemde ciddi komplikasyonlara sebep olabilir. Bu nedenle seksüel aktivitesi
yeni başlamış genç yaş kadınların seksüel geçişli hastalıklar hakkında
bilgilendirilmesi gereklidir.
Observer Output Feedback Load Frequency Control for a Two-Area Interconnected Power System
Authors: Huynh Van Van , Vo Hoang-Duy , Le Ngoc Minh Bui , Nguyen Tam Minh , Tai Yao Wen
Published: April 2018

Most of existing results for load frequency control is achieved under assumption that all sate variables of interconnected power system are available. However, in many interconnected power systems, the state variables are not accessible for direct measurement or the number of measuring devices is limited. In this paper, we propose an observer output-feedback load frequency control for interconnected power system, which the above limitation has been solved. The stability of both the observer error system and closed-loop control system is proven via the Lyapunov direct method. The proposed controller design is dependent on only the observer output. Therefore, the conservatism is reduced and the robustness is enhanced. It also both save computing time and make the control method simpler. Simulation results show that the proposed observer output-feedback load frequency controller results in shortening the frequency’s transient response,  maintaining required control quality in the wider operating range, and being more robust to uncertainties as compared to some existing control methods.  This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
基于 BIM 技术的工程项目信息管理模式与策略
Authors: 穆 广进
Published: April 2018

BIM 技术给建筑业的施工、管理、预结算带来了新思维。基于 BIM 技术的工程项目信息管理也呈现出了更加先进和高效的模式。论文从 BIM 的特点进行研究，分析了基于 BIM 技术的工程项目信息管理的四种模式，提出了相应的信息管理策略，还将该策略和模式运用到装饰工程具体的施工中，保证理论与实践相结合。
石化企业车间安全管理存在问题分析及对策
Authors: 马 小平 , 刘 杰 , 杜 辉
Published: April 2018

石油化工企业安全生产管理日益受到中国化工行业与生产企业的重视。安全是一种责任，是对一个国家，一个企业，一个家庭的责任。石油化工企业更是把安全当作重中之重来管理，安全警示教育，安全知识的培训、 “安全生产月”活动的开展、 “六条禁令、九项原则”等制度的宣贯和执行，都是为了提高企业员工的安全意识，减少生产事故的发生。论文主要从车间管理的角度，对安全管理生产中出现的问题进行分析，提出对策。
建筑电气工程安全质量存在的问题及预防措施
Authors: 马 小平 , 刘 杰 , 杜 辉
Published: April 2018

建筑电气工程是在建筑物的基础上增加的配套工程，和人们的日常生产生活息息相关，其施工安全及其质量的好坏将直接影响到人身及设备设施的安全。据不完全统计，中国每年发生的电气火灾所占比例最高，人体触电事故，电气设备损坏、烧毁的事故也频繁发生。因此在建筑电气工程中，对一些电气问题必须进行妥善处理，防止在使用过程中对人身及设备造成损害。
浅析楼地面找平层防裂施工工艺
Authors: 朱 斌
Published: April 2018

随着城市进程的不断加快，城市的楼房建筑工程也在快速发展中，在普通楼房不断增加的同时，也出现很多高层的建筑，然而，楼地面找平层是建筑的整体面层中重要的一部分，在整体的装修以及施工过程中占据重要的地位。论文通过对楼地面找平层的概述及其工艺分类，楼地面找平层产生裂缝的原因，楼地面找平层裂缝和裂纹的防止措施三个方面进行具体的阐述，希望对未来楼地面找平层施工技术更好地应用于楼房的装修以及防止楼地面找平层的裂纹、裂缝施工工艺更好地发展，提供可参考性意见。
基于机电安装施工技术论消防弱电系统的安装
Authors: 陈 海生
Published: April 2018

消防弱电系统作为机电安装中的重要部分,其在建筑工程中能否有效安装和发挥应有的作用，已经成为影响工程施工的重要因素。论文主要以机电设备在建筑工程中的应用为背景，对消防弱电系统如何有效安装进行了简要分析，希望为广大安装弱电系统的施工人员提供参考。
汽车维修技术的特征与改善措施探讨
Authors: 付 晨鹏
Published: April 2018

汽车是人们出行的主要交通工具，它在为人们出行提供便利的同时，还进一步促进中国社会经济的增长。随着人们对汽车的需求不断加大，汽车行业也迎来了自己的一个发展良机，汽车维修技术作为提升汽车性能，保证汽车正常、安全行驶的重要手段，在实际生活中的作用也变得越来越明显。论文将对汽车维修技术的特征、汽车维修技术存在的主要问题及其改善对策进行详细地分析，希望可以为汽车维修技术的发展尽一份力。
房地产测绘探讨
Authors: 李 鑫
Published: April 2018

在城市化进程中，随着建设规模的发展，东西方建筑文化的交汇碰撞，建筑形式推陈出新，给房地产测绘工作提出了新的要求，也带来了更大的难度。论文简单介绍了房地产测绘工作，并对实践中遇到的问题进行探讨，切实解决工作中的难题，让测算成果得到各方肯定，最后对房地产测绘工作的发展方向进行展望。
医院计算机管理系统在药品库房工作中的应用
Authors: 唐 华
Published: April 2018

药品库房是医院的重要组成部分，同时也是维持整个医疗系统得以正常运行的基础场所，对药品进行妥善的储存和科学的管理，能够保障医院其他工作的高效开展。计算机随着时代的发展已经融入了人们的生活，现代化信息系统的应用为医院药品管理工作开拓了新的发展空间。计算机管理能够简化库房药品管理工作步骤，在维护采购、控制与验收基础功能上实现高效性的药品管理，能够使医院的医疗系统更加快速地运行起来。
生活垃圾场安全风险评估初探
Authors: 牟 声远
Published: April 2018

近年来，生活垃圾场事故频发，随着生活垃圾场填埋量的不断增加，垃圾场的固有风险也随着增大，因此，正确识别垃圾场的安全风险类别及计算其风险程度至关重要。为能方便地分析和计算生活垃圾场的风险等级，论文以某生活垃圾场为例，在危险、有害因素辨识的基础上，采用 LEC法对各风险进行安全评估，从而得出其危险程度，为生活垃圾场的治理措施提供基础依据，也为生活垃圾场安全风险评估相关研究提供借鉴。
压水堆 SIP 蒸汽流量保护可用性验证研究及优化改进
Authors: 陈 永伟 , 付 敬强 , 张 立国
Published: April 2018

论文阐述了压水堆 SIP 蒸汽流量保护的设计逻辑和信号处理过程。根据正态分布概率密度函数的分布特性和通道误差的均方根法，从时间和电压两个维度确定保护通道的验收准则。采用真实工况多通道物理斜波信号注入法验证通道可用性，主要模拟的工况有给水丧失瞬态、蒸汽流量丧失、给水流量过流、蒸汽管线破裂及负荷速降过程。并从防止通道耦合误差、信号注入监视和防人因设计三个方面，提出了蒸汽流量保护的优化和改进方法。
机器学习与大陆板内玄武岩构造环境判别
Authors: 刘 坤
Published: April 2018

大数据时代的到来为地质领域很多基于地球化学数据的判别打开了新的“窗口”，机器学习为充分利用这些数据并获取更加反映实际情况的事实而提供了新的“工具”。论文以大陆板内玄武岩构造环境判别为分析对象，对在 GEOROC 和 PetDB 数据库中筛选挖掘出的 4558 条有效数据进行了机器学习研究。基于传统分类方法进行数据分析，显示不存在一种线性模式能够在全部玄武岩空间有效地识别构造环境，这对目前广泛使用的线性判别图解产生了冲击。基于非线性组合的方式进行重新判别，显示决策树、支持向量机算法可使大陆板内玄武岩的构造环境识别率提高至 90%左右。此次研究对大数据时代地球化学数据判别大陆板内玄武岩构造环境，乃至判别其他地质属性等研究工作具有重要启示意义。
基于 DMSP/OLS 影像的中国城市群空间扩张特征演变分析
Authors: 王 翠平 , 丁 黎 , 王 润平
Published: April 2018

随着城市化水平的不断提高，城市群成为中国区域空间组织的重要形式，分析城市群空间扩张演变特征，对区域协同发展具有一定的参考意义。研究结果表明，1992-2012 年 19 个城市群空间扩张强度和类型在时间上和空间上都存在较大差异，除兰西城市群空间扩张强度降低，其余城市群空间扩张强度都呈增强的趋势，东部城市群扩张强度高于中部和西部城市群；在扩展类型上，东部城市群扩张类型基本保持不变，中部城市群扩张类型基本向高层次递进；在扩张的主要方向上，中原和长江中游城市群具有三个扩张翼，其他城市群都具有一或两个扩张翼。
采取强力措施推进中国青州花卉产业转型升级
Authors: 孙 伟
Published: April 2018

中国山东省青州市花卉产业经过近三十年的发展，已经成了青州市的支柱产业之一，是农民创益增收的重要来源。如何发展壮大青州市花卉产业发展，就需要相关政府部门采取一系列措施，出台优惠政策，加大扶持力度，加快花卉产业发展。
市政道路沥青路面建设质量若干问题与对策分析
Authors: 贾 伟
Published: April 2018

随着社会主义建设进程不断加快，市政工程数量和规模不断增长，尤其是市政道路工程建设，工程建设质量的高低将直接影响城市现代化建设的成效。在市政道路沥青路面工程建设中，由于工程自身特性，沥青路面建设质量高低受到材料质量、施工人员专业能力以及管理方面等多种因素的影响。而随着人均汽车保有量的增加，交通压力越来越大，对于道路的损害随之加大，影响到市政道路沥青路面的使用寿命。论文就市政道路沥青路面建设进行分析，从多种角度剖析影响施工质量的问题，提出合理的对策并予以改善，推动市政工程建设和发展。
军工项目管理存在的问题及解决措施
Authors: 钟 安宏
Published: April 2018

随着综合国力的提升，中国在世界舞台上的地位举足轻重，世界政治格局的改变，给中国的综合发展带来了挑战，为了保证中国自身的和平与安全，大力发展国防事业势在必行。军工作为国防的重要组成部分，做好其项目管理工作，能够高效完成既定目标，增强中国的综合国力。基于此，论文主要对军工项目管理问题进行了简要分析，并探讨了相应的解决措施。
浅谈某加压站水泵改造项目的效果
Authors: 王 学斌
Published: April 2018

自来水公司某加压站建站以来一直贯彻着优质供水，诚信服务的方针政策。随着时间的推移，该加压站供水量与日俱增。在广州供水高峰时段，站内 6 台机组全开的情况下，也未能满足供水量的需求，所以更换大型水泵，提高管网供水量，已成为该加压站当前需要解决的问题。
浅谈钻井废弃泥浆无害化处理关键技术
Authors: 张 晓龙 , 贺 少武 , 陈 永生 , 赵 娜 , 王 庆
Published: April 2018

随着中国经济的快速发展，石油钻井等钻井工程也变得越来越多。在实施钻探的过程中，出现大量的钻井废弃泥浆是不可避免的，而在钻井时，采用一定的化学处理剂，会造成钻井废弃泥浆的复杂性和多变性。特别是一些西部地区，水资源匮乏，钻井的数量也随之增多，钻井产生的废弃泥浆给附近的土壤、环境等带来了严重的影响。所以，人们也越来越注重对钻井废弃泥浆的无害化处理。
基于BIM技术在工程造价各阶段的应用
Authors: 陈 其权 , 吴 林宝
Published: April 2018

BIM 作为一种项目信息资源的共享平台，在使用过程中有其相应的管理方式和技术手段。通过使用 BIM 技术，可以有效提升工程造价的管理效率，进而促进工程行业的发展。就目前的建设项目而言，工程造价管理在整个建设项目中发挥着重要的作用。基于 BIM 技术的应用，可以最大程度的解决工程造价中出现的问题。
超高层建筑物的沉降观测方法
Authors: 刘 艳辉
Published: April 2018

随着时代的发展，科学技术手段的进步，建筑工程建设已经成为当今时代的重要课题，受到社会各界的广泛关注。随着建筑楼层的逐渐升高，建筑物的结构更加复杂，越来越多的超高层建筑物开始出现在人们的视野，此时超高层建筑物的沉降观测方法就显得尤为重要。论文主要结合沉降观测方法进行简单探究，希望能够给建筑工程建设提供一些帮助，促进施工效率的提升。
铁路框构桥设计体会
Authors: 关 洪超
Published: April 2018

随着铁路的发展，在现今铁路设备改造工程中框构桥被大量应用，其具有外形轻巧、造型美观、整体性好等特点。论文主要介绍框构桥的设计思路和需要注意的一些要点。
Improving the Service Level of University Library by Using Micro-blog and WeChat
Authors: Qin Zhang
Published: April 2018

In order to improve the service level of the University Library and increase the utilization rate of the students' libraries, the domestic libraries began to use micro-blog and WeChat. The use of micro-blog and WeChat is in line with the characteristics of college students and can improve the service level of University libraries effectively. In this article, I will start with introducing mi-cro-blog and WeChat, briefly describe the current situation of using micro-blog and WeChat in university libraries, and the measures to improve the service level of university libraries by using micro-blog and WeChat.
Study on Teaching Method of BIM Technology in Universities
Authors: Du Ting
Published: April 2018

With the extensive rise of BIM technology, universities at home and abroad have carried out BIM teaching. There is no effective teaching model in China, because the curriculum is independent or requires higher teaching conditions. Foreign teaching carried out a long time, has more experienced experience. The main teaching models are: BIM teaching in a single course, BIM teaching in a series of courses, and BIM teaching in integrated design studio. We draw lessons from the advanced experience of foreign countries, and put forward three suggestions for the teaching method of BIM course to universities in our country: design course teaching Integrating BIM information flow, multi-professional integrated teaching and life cycle simulation teaching.
The practice of Presentation-Assimilation-Discussion (PAD) class in the practice and training course of Fundamental of Nursing Science
Authors: Wang Jihong , Wang Fuan
Published: April 2018

Purpose: to discuss the practice pattern and application effect of PAD class in the practice and training course of Fundamental of Nursing Science for the nursing students in medical school. Method:PAD class is applied in the practice and training course of Fundamental of Nursing Science for 111 nursing students of the school, and after it is implemented, the recognition and achievement of the learning objectives during the implementation of “PAD class” are evaluated for the students, and the recognition of the students of nursing specialty on“PAD class” and their learning attitude and exam results before and after its implementation. Results: After implementation of PAD class, the recognition, learning attitude and exam results of the students of nursing specialty are higher those of them before its implementation (P<0.05). Conclusions: The application of PAD class in the practice and training course of Fundamental of Nursing Science for the nursing students in the medical schools is conductive to the improvement of the learning enthusiasm of the students and their exam results.
Study on the Inﬂuence of Network Economy on International Economy and Trade
Authors: Lv Xiaodong
Published: April 2018

Research and development and popularization of the internet and other information technologies have accelerated the development rate of Chinese e-commerce industry while at the same time, bringing forward the arrival of the network economy era. Therefore, a study on the economy and trade model under the network economy era shall be conducted for a higher level of Chinese international economy and trade. In view of this, this paper mainly provides a brief overview of the network economy, and deeply analyzes both the positive and negative impacts of the network economy on the international economy and trade. Thus, on this basis, a deep study on specific ways of optimizing the international economy and trade under the background of the network economy has been carried out to further raise the development level of Chinese international economy and trade with the development guarantee for Chinese national economy.
Study on the Impacts of Japanese Positive List System on the Chinese Frozen Vegetable Exportation
Authors: Chen Jian , Xi Min , Zhou Ziye
Published: April 2018

This paper mainly studies the Japanese policy, especially the Positive List System and Health Quarantine System, on the Chinese agricultural products exports, taking the frozen vegetable for example. The authors carry out studies on the related polices, consider the non-policy factors, making comparative analysis among the three countries: China, the USA and Thailand, utilizing trade gravity model. Finally the authors present suggestions to the breaking of the trade barriers.
Research on Fast Transient Pulse Group Suppression Filter
Authors: Lv Pan
Published: April 2018

With the popularization of electronic products, the electromagnetic compatibility problem of electronic equipment is more and more prominent. The suppression of electric fast transient burst (EFT / B) generated by switching power supply is an important research content. Based on the principle of EFT / B, this paper analyzes the basic principles and methods of EFT filter design, and uses the "negative parameter cancellation method" to deal with the design of the filter according to the parasitic parameters of the components that make up the filter Sexual adjustment, to achieve effective suppression of EFT / B noise purposes.
Intelligent Mobile Platform for Patent Consulting Service
Authors: Ma Lidan
Published: April 2018

Intelligent patent consulting service platform is an integrated service platform based on Android and IOS operating system. It can achieve the customized service at the mobile end and can provide intelligent search service, intelligent service delivery, interactive learning and collaborative consulting and other multi-dimensional services, to meet the needs of a large number of users. This paper provides a mobile platform for the applicant side of the functional modules of the design.
A Method of Parsing Based on Improving the Electricity Behavior and Regulating Excitation System of the Diesel Generating Set in the Nuclear Power Plant
Authors: Wang Meng
Published: April 2018

This paper introduces an applicable test plan for emergency diesel generator in nuclear power plant. It advances improvement approaches with problems found during field commissioning test and its trouble-shooting processes. The method is based on the integration of complementary through, the extension theory of matter-element model and neural network theory combine to overcome a neural network to learn shelters, and other defects. The purpose of this paper is to provide the better running and commissioning experience for the similar emergency generator unit.
Analysis and prevention of the causes of the turbocharger leak
Authors: Wu Yang , Yi Dan
Published: April 2018

The turbocharger is the key component of the car to realize energy conservation and emission reduction. Based on the analysis of the potential causes of the oil leakage in the daily work of the vehicle supercharger, the measures taken to prevent the leakage of the supercharger and the precautions of daily use and maintenance are described.
Nonlinear Resistance Circuit Subsection Linearity Decomposition Fitting Analysis
Authors: Zhang Meng
Published: April 2018

The analysis of circuits is frequently required in the electricity of physics. When analyzing circuits, the general idea is to study the issues related to nonlinear resistance circuits based on commonly used physical and electrical theory. Generally, circuits can be divided into linear resistance circuits and nonlinear resistance circuits. However, for some nonlinear resistance circuit, a small part of them are decomposed through subsection linearity while most of them are adopted the form of hieroglyph combination for subsection decomposition fitting analysis. For the following contents, the author will adopt curve layout method to analyze nonlinear resistance element and relation characteristics of voltage and current; to state the characteristics and nature of common electronic elements in our life, and concepts of concave resistance and convex resistance; to analyze the characteristics of nonlinear resistance circuits through electrical circuit analysis method based on the electrical theorem of physics; finally, to analyze referring to actual cases,study the veracity, verify the feasibility and scientificity of the adopted analytical approach, apply image graphics of the resistance circuits in the convenient way to solve complicated design problems among actual electrical problems.
IDENTIFIKASI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KEMATANGAN KARIR SISWA SMK NEGERI 2 SINGKAWANG
Authors: Suwanto Insan
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran kematangan karir pada siswa SMK Negeri 2 Singkawang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK Negeri 2 Singkawang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 siswa kelas XI jurusan Administrasi 1 SMK Negeri 2 Singkawang yang memiliki tingkat wawasan dan persiapan karir yang lebih rendah. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan skala psikologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kematangan karir siswa masuk dalam kriteria tinggi (72,49 %). Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah siswa diharapkan mampu mempertahankan kemampuan dan kemantapan karir yang dimiliki menjadi terbiasa walaupun tanpa penguatan dan konsekuensi yang telah dipelajari selama mendapat layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan self management.
Discussion on Electrical Design of Passive Residential Building
Authors: Shu Bin , Li Erbao , Meng Xianji
Published: April 2018

As the national buildings in each climate zone and passive low energy consumption building demonstration projects expand, there has been a wave of innovation across the construction industry. China is also becoming a hot zone for energy-efficient and high-performance passive buildings. Along with the traditional passive building structure, steel structure passive construction, assembled PC structure passive construction such as the emergence of various types of passive construction, as well as a variety of new building materials, doors and Windows, and air conditioning air equipment, put forward a new challenge for building electrical engineering design personnel and requirements.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI TEH SEDAP WANGI MENGGUNAKAN METODE HARGA POKOK PROSES PADA PT. SARIWANGI A.E.A
Authors: Afif Muhammad Nur , Rahmawati Dera Rahayu
Published: April 2018

This research aims to determine production cost of Sedap Wangi tea using by cost method at PT. Sariwangi A.E.A. TheCalculation of cost production using by cost method process is collected in a production department. Cost method process used weighted average method. Methods and tools of the data collection by interview and collection of data obtained directly from the company, and the result of this research calculation the cost production by using cost method process Produce cost of production is same with the calculation by the company, so it can be said that the calculation of cost production at PT. Sariwangi A.E.A complies done. Calculation of the cost production is influenced by the product is lost in the process and load of cost. Cost of the highest production at PT. Sariwangi A.E.A contained in quartile 4 the period October-Decemberbecause in that period decreased production yield and many products lost in the process. Cost of production in the quartile 4 of Rp 54.742. Lowest Cost of production happen in quartile 2 period April-june, because the result of increased production in the period and not a lot of product is lost in the process. Cost of production in the quartile 2 of Rp 48.004.Key words : Cost of Production, Cost of Process Method
ANALISIS KINERJA MANAJERIAL BERDASARKAN PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN, PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PADA PDAM TIRTA PAKUAN KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Lasmana Andy , Nofiyati Nofiyati
Published: April 2018

This study aim is analyze influence of responsibility accounting, budgetary participation, and strategic implementation to manajerial performance at PDAM Tirta Pakuan Town of  Bogor.  Data in this study is a primer data that is questionair and interview with relevan parties. Sample in this study is 42 respondents are the lower managers until the middle managers. Instrument in this syudy are analized by validities, reliabilities,and classical assumption. The analyze techniquesed is multiple regression analyzed and hypothesis testing with t test. The result is indicated that responsibility accounting, budgetary participation, strategic implementation have a positif significant impact to manajerial performance particially and simultan.Key words:  Responsibility accounting, budgetary participation, strategic implementation, manajerial performance.
PENGARUH KONDISI FISIK LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP ETOS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA BIRO HUBUNGAN MASYARAKAT KEMENTERIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN JAKARTA
Authors: Zakiyah Siti Nazla , Sudarijati Sudarijati
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of physical conditon of the working environment and leadership to the work ethic of employees at Biro Humas. The respondents in this research consist of 43 employees who work at Biro Hubungan Masyarakat Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup and Kehutanan Jakarta. The result showed that all indicators expressed validity and reliability. The physical condition of the working environment (X1) and leadership (X2) effect the work ethic of employees at Biro Humas(Y). Whereas, partially all the indicators give both positive and significant affect the work ethic of employees at Biro Hubungan Masyarakat.Keywords: physical condition of working environment, leadership, work ethic.
PENGARUH HARGA JUAL PRODUK DAN BIAYA PROMOSI TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN PADA PT. DRAGON PRODUK INDONESIA CARINGIN KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Bria Donatus Klau , Gemina Dwi
Published: April 2018

The objectives of the research are: 1) to analyze the development of selling price of product promotion cost and sales volume at PT Dragon Indonesia product; 2) to know the effect simultaneously effect of product selling price and promotion cost to sales volume at PT Dragon Produk Indonesia; 3) to analyze the effect of partial influence of selling price of product and promotion cost to sales volume at PT Dragon Produk Indonesia. The result of research shows the selling price of selling price of mop and broom during the year of 2015 from February to December fluctuated due to less stable market condition. Promotion costs for mop and broom during the year of 2015, from January to December continue to increase due to the company wants a maximum sales volume or profit. Sales volume, especially mop equipment within a year from January to December continued to fluctuate, ie in January sales of mops and brooms and in February decreased by 9 percent. Factor of selling price and promotion cost have positive and significant influence simultantly and partially to sales volume variable.Keywords: Price, Promotion, Sales Volume