bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Ibadurrahman dalam Perpekstif Al-Qur’an: Studi Hermeneutics/Tafsir Maudhu’i
Authors: Suhemi Emi
Published: August 2022

‘Ibadurrahman is an expression in Arabic which consists of 2 words, namely Ibad and arrahman. Ibad means servant, in the Qur'an it is usually indicated for those who believe, those who obey the commands of Allah and His Messenger. While arrahman means the most merciful. So, ‘Ibadurrahman is a servant of Allah who was given honor by Allah as a most merciful servant. This research is entitled ‘Ibadurrahman in the perspective of the Koran Al-Quran by using a hermeneutics approach (tafsir maudhu'i). The steps taken in this approach are collecting verses with the theme of ‘Ibadurrahman in the Al-Quran, then also collecting hadiths on the theme of ‘Ibadurrahman criteria, and also using several dictionaries which are used as tools to find an etymological understanding of Ibadurrahman's criteria. The purpose of this research is to know the criteria of Ibadurrahman in the Al-Quran. The result of this research is that it is found that there are ten criteria from ‘Ibadurrahman.ABSTRAK‘Ibadurrahman adalah ungkapan dalam bahasa Arab yang terdiri dari 2 kata yaitu Ibad dan ar-Rahman. Ibad artinya hamba, dalam al-Qur'an biasa ditunjukkan untuk orang-orang yang beriman, orang-orang yang ta'at kepada perintah Allah dan Rasul-Nya. Sedangkan ar-Rahman artinya yang maha pengasih. Jadi, ‘Ibadurrahman adalah hamba Allah yang diberi kemulian oleh Allah sebagai hamba yang maha penyayang. Penelitian ini berjudul ‘Ibadurrahman dalam Perspektif Al-Quran penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutics (tafsir maudhu’i). Adapun langkah-langkah yang ditempuh dalam pendekatan ini yaitu mengumpulkan ayat-ayat yang bertemakan ‘Ibadurrahman di dalam al-Qur’an, kemudian juga mengumpulkan hadist-hadist yang bertemakan kriteria ‘Ibadurrahman, dan juga menggunakan beberapa kamus yang dijadikan alat untuk menemukan pemahaman kriteria ‘Ibadurrahman secara etimologi. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kriteria ‘Ibadurrahman dari sudut pandang penafsiran  al-Qur’an.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah  ditemukan pemahaman yang bervariasi tentang penafsiran dari kriteria  ‘Ibadurrahman.
Pengaruh Hadis dan Kekuatan Spiritual terhadap Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih dalam Penaklukan Konstantinopel
Authors: Nurdin Fauziah
Published: August 2022

Constantinople is the most important city in the world, it was founded in 330 AD by the Byzantine emperor, Constantine I. The city has a number one position internationally. Since its founding, the Byzantines have made it the capital of their country. Therefore, Muhammad Al-fatih tried to be able to conquer Constantinople in order to realize the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad "Really, Constantinople will be conquered under the leadership of men, so the best leader is the leader (who conquers) it, and the best troops is the army (which conquered it). The efforts made by Muhammad Al-fatih in conquering the city have been designed in such a way. So that his political strategy in conquering Constantine could run well, until finally he succeeded in conquering the dream city. There are three things that gave rise to a great desire for the heroes of ancient Islam to conquer Constantinople. First, because of the encouragement of faith in Allah which was encouraged by the hadith of the Prophet SAW. Second, because for hundreds of years the city of Constantinople was the center of the splendor of the Romans. Third, because of the beauty of the country and its very strategic location, the connection between two major continents, Europe and Asia.ABSTRAKKonstantinopel merupakan kota terpenting di dunia, tempat ini didirikan pada tahun 330 M oleh kaisar Bizantium, Constantine I. Kota ini memiliki posisi nomor satu secara internasional. Sejak didirikan, orang-rang Bizantium telah menjadikannya sebagai ibu kota negara mereka. Oleh karena itu, Muhammad Al-fatih berusaha untuk dapat menaklukkan Konstantinopel dalam rangka merealisasikan hadist Rasulullah Saw “Sungguh, Konstantinopel akan ditaklukkan di bawah kepemimpinan laki-laki, maka sebaik-baiknya pemimpin adalah pemimpin (yang menaklukkannya), dan sebaik-baiknya pasukan adalah pasukan (yang menaklukkannya) itu”. Usaha yang dilakukan Muhammad Al-fatih dalam menaklukkan kota tersebut telah ia rancang sedemikian rupa. Sehingga strategi politiknya dalam menaklukkan Konstantinopel dapat berjalan dengan baik, hingga akhirnya ia berhasil menaklukkan kota idaman tersebut. Ada tiga hal yang menimbulkan keinginan besar bagi pahlawan- pahlawan Islam zaman dahulu untuk menaklukkan Konstantinopel. Pertama, karena dorongan iman kepada Allah yang disemangatkan oleh hadist Nabi SAW. Kedua, karena beratus tahun lamanya Kota Konstantinopel menjadi pusat kemegahan Bangsa Romawi. Ketiga, karena keindahan negeri itu dan letaknya yang sangat strategis, perhubungan antara dua benua besar, Eropa dan Asia.
Konstruksi Pemikiran Moderasi Beragama Perspektif Hermeneutika Hadis
Authors: Sabri Muhammad
Published: August 2022

The conflict of religion is fundamentally caused by understanding and perception. This paper aims to build objectivity of thinking in understanding hadith, so as not to fall into a radical and liberal understanding. With this, the researcher explores the hermeneutics of hadith as construction in religious moderation thinking. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. By taking reference sources from books, and scientific articles related to hadith hermeneutics using Google Sholar and other websites. The data analysis technique is reading, critically analyzing and drawing conclusions. The findings in this study show that hadith hermeneutics can be positioned as a construct of religious moderation thinking because in hadith hermeneutics there is critical thinking, comprehensive thinking and comparative thinking. These three thoughts are the urgency in understanding the arguments in the midst of religious communities, between religions and nations. ABSTRAKKonflik suatu agama secara fundamental disebabkan oleh pemahaman dan persepsi. Tulisan ini bertujuan membangun objektivitas berpikir dalam memahami hadis, agar tidak terjerumus kepada pemahaman radikal dan liberal. Dengan ini, peneliti mengeksplorasi hermeneutika hadis sebagai konstruksi dalam pemikiran moderasi beragama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan mengambil sumber referensi dari buku, artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan hermeneutika hadis dengan menggunakan Google Sholar dan web lainnya. Teknik analis data yakni, adalah membaca, menganalisis secara kritis dan menarik kesimpulan. Adapun hasil temuan pada penelitian ini, bahwa hermeneutika hadis bisa diposisikan sebagai konstruksi pemikiran moderasi beragama, karena dalam hermeneutika hadis terdapat berpikir kritis, berpikir secara komprehensif dan berpikir secara komparatif. Tiga pemikiran ini adalah urgensi dalam memahami dalil di tengah umat beragama, antar agama dan bangsa.
THE COBB-DOUGLAS PRODUCTION FUNCTION AS A TOOL FOR STUDYING THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON THE ECONOMY OF THE REGION
Authors:   Volga Region State University of Physical Culture, Sport and Tourism, BURGANOV R.T.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the article is to develop tools for diagnosing the economic dynamics of regional socio-economic systems in the conditions of digitalization of economic relations on the basis of the modernized Cobb–Douglas production function. Much attention is given to methodological approaches to the formalized assessment of the impact of the digital transformation of the region on the parameters and prospects of its economic growth. The author draws attention to models determining the degree of influence of the main production factors (labor, capital, digital transformation) on the dynamics of gross regional product growth of the studied group of regions. Key patterns of the influence of digitalization of regional socio-economic systems of Volga Federal District on regional economic dynamics are revealed. It is stressed that the obtained results form the basis for the development of the most effective and adaptive directions of intensification of economic growth in the regions in accordance with the concept of diffusion of digital technologies into the economic environment. As a result, the author draws conclusions that the developed approach is advisable to use when conducting research in the field of assessing current and prospective parameters of the development of regional socio-economic systems in the new conditions of globalization and digitalization.
FEATURES OF CORPORATE RELATIONS IN RUSSIAN NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, PRONYAEVA L.I. , GRYADUNOV M.Y. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of corporate relations in Russian non-profit organizations in the Soviet and Post-Soviet eras of the 20th century and to assess their impact on the development of corporate relations and the formation of organizational structures in the non-profit sphere. . Much attention is given to the research methods such an abstract-logical method, analysis, formalization and typology, which were used in assessing the scientific basis of corporate relations in non-profit organizations. The authors draw attention to the fact that the evolution of the formation of Russian non-profit organizations has now formed the domestic non-profit sector. The analysis of the features of the functioning of non-profit organizations also allows to identify the specifics of corporate relations and to present the authors’ grouping of their types. This classification reveals the essence and nature of interactions between various subjects of relations during the implementation of civil law and organizational and managerial processes. As a result, the authors draw conclusions that the study allows to trace the dynamism of the development process of Russian non-profit organizations in the 20th century, to identify and systematize the principles of their functioning, the organization of corporate relations, as well as the features of interaction with the internal and external environment.
A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ROBOTIC GAME APPROACHES TO MOTIVATION AND PERFORMANCE IN GEOGRAPHY
Authors: Bin Manining Mohamad Amran , Bikar Singh Soon Singh A/L , Wardani Laila Meiliyandrie Indah
Published: August 2022

In 2017, the standard secondary school curriculum (KSSM) replacing the previous curriculum was introduced as a continuation of curriculum changes in the 21st century. However, these changes still make Geography a compulsory subject for middle and upper secondary subjects. As a result of this change, fewer schools in Malaysia offer geography in the upper middle class and if so, the choice is given to middle school students. This situation is especially critical as most Geography teachers still practice conventional teaching methods in the classroom. The implication is that students are less motivated to study Geography and this phenomenon has also influenced their geographical achievement. Therefore, various 21st century teaching methods have been introduced in classroom learning and facilitating activities. One of the things that started to catch the attention of teachers was the game method. This is because the use of the game approach as a teaching tool has a positive impact on students' engagement and motivation to learn geography. However, unlike in Malaysia, the game's approach has been less widely introduced, especially in geography learning and facilitation in secondary schools. This is due to the lack of appropriate resources and the ability of teachers to apply the skills in learning and facilitating. Therefore, this conceptual framework was developed to evaluate the effectiveness of using a robotic game approach in improving student motivation and achievement in secondary school.
PENERAPAN ART THERAPY DALAM MENGURANGI DEPRESI PADA ISTRI KORBAN KDRT
Authors: Agustini Agustini
Published: August 2022

Individu yang mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga berisiko tinggi mengalami banyak dampak psikologis negatif. Salah satu dampaknya adalah depresi. Individu dengan depresi akibat kekerasan dalam rumah tangga perlu mendapatkan dukungan sosial dan psikoterapi. Art Therapy merupakan salah satu bentuk psikoterapi yang dapat disarankan untuk menurunkan individu yang mengalami depresi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga orang perempuan yang telah mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga selama beberapa tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa art therapy berhasil menurunkan tingkat depresi ketiga partisipan. Art therapy membantu partisipan dalam hal sebagai berikut: (a) memperoleh pengetahuan diri, (b) media kartasis dan relaksasi, (c) ekspresi emosi dan perasaan, (d) memfasilitasi pengembangan diri, (e) merangsang kesadaran diri, (f) meningkatkan kepercayaan diri melalui keberhasilan dalam menciptakan karya seni, dan (g) mengurangi stres dan kebosanan.
ZmDRR206 involves in maintaining cell wall integrity during maize seedling growth and interaction with the environment
Authors: Zhong Tao , Deng Suining , Li Yanmei , Fan Xingming , Xu Mingliang , Ye Jianrong
Published: August 2022

Plants adaptively change their cell wall composition and structure
during growth, development, and interactions with environmental
stresses. Dirigent proteins (DIRs) contribute to environmental
adaptations by dynamically reorganizing the cell wall and/or by
generating defense compounds. We established that maize DIR ZmDRR206
(DISEASE RESISTANCE RESPONSE206) mediates maize seedling growth and
disease resistance response by coordinately regulating biosynthesis of
cell wall components for cell wall integrity (CWI) maintenance.
ZmDRR206 responded to pathogen infection by rapidly increasing
its expression. Both mutation and overexpression of ZmDRR206
resulted in similar small kernel and diminished seedling growth; while
ZmDRR206-overexpression increased disease resistance, greater
drought tolerance and reduced photosynthetic activity, thus caused maize
seedlings to show a growth-defense trade-off phenotype. Consistently,
ZmDRR206-overexpression reduced the contents of primary
metabolites and down-regulated the photosynthesis-related genes; while
increased the contents of major cell wall components and defense
phytohormones; up-regulated defense- and cell wall biosynthesis-related
genes in maize seedlings grown under non-stress conditions. Furthermore,
ZmDRR206 physically interacted with ZmCesA10, a secondary cell
wall-specific cellulose synthase catalytic subunit, in yeast and in
planta. Our findings unravel a mechanism that ZmDRR206 maintains
CWI during maize seedling growth, providing opportunities for breeding
strong disease resistance in maize.
Severe hypertriglyceridemia requiring therapeutic plasma exchange
Authors: Cheng Michaela , Choy Suet-Wan
Published: August 2022

A 35 year old male with severe hypertriglyceridemia causing necrotising
pancreatitis was managed with therapeutic plasma exchange to achieve
stable triglyceride levels.
Role of Sodium dependent SLC13 transporter and its inhibitors in various metabolic disorders
Authors: AKHTAR MOHAMMAD , Khan Shah , Kumar Bhupinder , Chawla Pooja , Bhatia Rohit , Singh Karanvir
Published: August 2022

The sodium dependent SLC13 family transporters comprise of the five
genes SLC13A1, SLC13A2 (NaDC1), SLC13A3 (NaDC3), SLC13A4 and SLC13A5
(NaCT). Among them the three NaDC1, NaDC3 and NaCT are sodium dependent
transporters such as di-carboxylates (succinate, malate,
α-ketoglutarate) and tricarboxylates (citrate). The mouse and the human
NaCT structures have still not been crystallized, the information to the
structures is taken from the related bacterial transporter of VcINDY.
Citrate in the cytosol works as precursor for the fatty acid synthesis,
cholesterol, and low-density lipoproteins. The excess citrate from the
matrix is translocated to the cytosol for fatty acid synthesis through
these receptors and thus controls the energy balance by downregulating
the glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid (TCA), and fatty acid breakdown.
These transporters play an important role in regulating various
metabolic diseases including cancer, diabetes, obesity, fatty liver
diseases and CNS disorders. These di and tricarboxylate transporters are
emerging as new targets for metabolic disorders such as obesity and
diabetes. The mutation in the function of the NaCT causes several
neurological diseases including neonatal epilepsy and impaired brain
development whereas mutation of the citrate present in the liver may
provide positive effect. Therefore, continued efforts from the earlier
work on citrate transporter are required for the development of citrate
inhibitors. In this review the structure, function, and regulation of
the NaCT receptors are discussed. The review also highlights citrate
role in diagnosing diseases such as cancer, diabetes, fatty liver, and
diabetes. The therapeutic perspective of synthetic inhibitors against
NaCT receptors are succinctly summarized.
Iatrogenic Cardiomyopathy in Patients with Right Anteroseptal Manifest Accessory Pathway
Authors: Abdelrahim Elsheikh , Birchak John , Khan Arfaat , Maskoun Waddah
Published: August 2022

Introduction: We describe 2 patients with right anteroseptal accessory
pathway (ASAP) who developed new cardiomyopathy due to worsening AV node
conduction which resulted in more pre-excitation and frequent
orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia (ORT). Methods and Results: Case
1: 48-year-old female with a history of normally functioning mechanical
mitral valve, CABG, and pre-exitation that worsened after her open heart
surgery. She presented with frequent palpitations with documented
supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) and found to have a new
cardiomyopathy with decrease in ejection fraction (EF) from 55% to 46%
with dyssynchrony. Electrophysiological study confirmed a right ASAP and
ORT. The pathway was successfully ablated from the antegrade approach
after careful mapping. After ablation and six month follow up
echocardiogram showed improvement of EF to 54% and the LV dyssynchrony
resolved. Case 2: 51-year-old male with a history of frequent SVT with a
recent unsuccessful ablations that resulted in worsening pre-exitation,
more frequent SVT and new cardiomyopathy (EF from 60% to 40%). He was
started on Amiodarone which resulted in significant sinus bradycardia,
and intermittent pre-excitation and first degree AV block with no
improvement in his ORT events. His Electrophysiology study confirmed
ASAP which was successfully ablated from the antegrade approach after
careful HIS mapping. After one month follow-up echocardiogram showed an
improved ejection fraction to 60%. Conclusion: New cardiomyopathy due
to dyssynchrony and symptomatic frequent ORT of right ASAP can develop
in the setting of new iatrogenic diminished AV node conduction.
Successful ablation will result in LV function recovery to baseline.
Selected aspects of the digitisation of spatial planning in the context of legislative changes in Poland
Authors: Anna Michalik
Published: August 2022

Digitisation of spatial planning can be considered multi-dimensionally. The more comprehensive the approach, the better the solutions will be. The idea of a step-by-step approach should bring the best end result. The obligation to create spatial data, which was introduced in Poland, in a way, forced municipalities or urban planners to acquire knowledge and skills in geoinformation and GIS software. The main objective of this article is to present the assumptions and propose a framework and further stages of digitisation of spatial planning in Poland. The specific objective is to present the legislation in the process of digitisation of spatial planning, which has been initiated or significantly modified by the author, and the procedure of which has started or was ongoing in the Department of Spatial Planning within the Ministry of Economic Development and Technology in June 2021. Thus, in addition to the implemented measures, the author also indicates the potential and benefits for urban planners, resulting from the creation of the graphic part of acts in vector form, but also outlines the importance of such studies for various groups of recipients and public administration. At the same time, the people for whom any solution is created – the general public – should not be forgotten.
A palavra na literatura e em outras artes
Authors: Ferreira Dias Ana Rosa , Vecchia da Rocha e Silva Rejane
Published: August 2022

O presente número da Revista FronteiraZ traz um dossiê de artigos reunidos sob a temática A palavra na literatura e em outras artes. A literatura, como repositório das experiências humanas vividas e imaginadas, potencializa a palavra dando-lhe corporeidade. Matéria prima dos diálogos, produzidos com propósitos estéticos, aproxima-se da expressividade natural da fala e se abre a diferentes contextos de práticas interacionais. A palavra escrita, lida, vocalizada, ouvida é franqueada às diversas artes. Nas Artes Cênicas, ganha as dimensões do próprio corpo, de seu saber sensível, no trabalho do ator em seu processo de composição poética da voz. Em Artes outras, para além das literárias e performáticas, a palavra compõe visualidades e demarca sua expansão para os mais amplos territórios de manifestação estética.

Os artigos que FronteiraZ acolhe neste número flagram a expressividade da palavra em diversas manifestações artísticas, analisando-a à luz de sólidos aportes teóricos que orientam e embasam as reflexões.
Reexistência negra: Apontamentos sobre ancestralidade/ contemporaneidade na (auto)biografia de Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua
Authors: Souza Borges Silva Leandro
Published: August 2022

A (auto)biografia de Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua, em sua dimensão pessoal-coletiva, reverbera sentidos a contrapelo que, situando sujeitos diaspóricos, efetua importantes movimentos de resistência. Nesse sentido, a presente discussão propõe ressaltar a relação entre contemporaneidade e ancestralidade nessa narrativa, ressaltando a dinâmica textual que estabelece brechas no discurso branco-referenciado colonizatório de ordem europeia. Pautando-se em abordagem crítico-bibliográfica, a proposta tem como principais aportes as premissas acerca de ancestralidade (MARTINS, 2001; OLIVEIRA, 2020), contemporaneidade (AUGUSTO, 2018) e humanidade negra (MORAIS, 2020). A premissa é conceber a (auto)biografia do autor enquanto expressão tanto ancestral quanto contemporânea que aciona a desterritorialização de paradigmas excludentes. Como resultado, nota-se que a escrita de Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua protagoniza identidades autorais que reconhecem o corpo enquanto território de embate e de resistência coletivo-comunitária.
Configurações da palavra no audiovisual e na literatura de Valêncio Xavier
Authors: E. L. Fonseca Daniel Felipe
Published: August 2022

O trabalho examina as diferentes configurações da palavra na produção literária e audiovisual do brasileiro Valêncio Xavier. Para tanto, inicialmente são estabelecidas linhas gerais de seu sistema de criação. Em seguida, são analisados elementos do vídeo Pinturas Rupestres do Paraná (1992) e da narrativa literária O Minotauro (1985), respectivamente à luz do conceito lotmaniano de pedagogia audiovisual e de contribuições do dialogismo. Acredita-se que ambas as obras demonstrem formalmente facetas de um mesmo projeto estético.
Linhas errantes em A caligrafia de Deus, de Márcio Souza
Authors: Coutinho Soares Filho Antônio
Published: August 2022

Este estudo do conto “A caligrafia de Deus”, de Márcio Souza, evidencia a trajetória da protagonista como leitora de fotonovelas, como também sua crença no ditado popular de que “Deus escreve certo por linhas tortas”. O trabalho focaliza a experiência leitora da personagem e sua relação com a oralidade, representada pelo ditado popular, e com o texto verbal-imagético das fotonovelas. Com ênfase na abordagem sociocrítica, a análise considera aspectos estruturais, linguísticos e temáticos do conto souziano, tendo como aporte teórico Agostinho (2002), Barthes (2004, 2008), Bosi (2017), Buarque (1972), Chartier (1999), Compagnon (2006), Eco (2006), Hardman (2005), Magnani (2001), Melo (2015), Miguel (2021), Perrone-Moisés (1998), Piglia (2017), Sá (2005), Sampaio (2008) e Santiago (2000). Assim, com ironia e acidez crítica, Márcio Souza denuncia a marginalização e o apagamento cultural dos povos nativos em prol de uma política econômica continuadora do processo colonizador.
Elza Miné: A edição crítica de textos literários
Authors: Fronteiraz Revista
Published: August 2022

Entrevista com a professora Elza Assumpção Miné sobre sua paixão pela palavra, sua formação híbrida e seu trânsito pela filologia, literatura e ensino. Graduada em Letras Neolatinas pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (1957), com Doutorado em Letras (Literatura Portuguesa) pela Universidade de São Paulo (1970), Pós Doutorado no Kings College da Universidade de Londres (1973) e Livre Docência pela Universidade de São Paulo (1991), foi professora visitante do Programa de Pós Graduação em Estudos Literários na Universidade de Mato Grosso (2013-2017), e é professora colaboradora (aposentada) da Área de Pós Graduação em Estudos Comparados de Literaturas de Língua Portuguesa na Universidade de São Paulo (desde 1975 até o presente). Nessa entrevista, a professora relembra sua atuação na PUC-SP e seu trabalho no campo da edição crítica de textos literários, com ênfase nas obras de Eça de Queirós e Jaime Batalha Reis.

Edição: Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva, Thiago Fonseca (TV-PUC)Música: PIPA estúdioRevista FronteiraZ 28 - Julho/2022
An Analysis of Senior High School Students' Mathematical Communication Ability Based on Self-Efficacy and Gender
Authors: Nurjanah Rohmah , Jusra Hella
Published: August 2022

Mathematical communication skills are one of the skills that students need in the 21st century. This study aimed to describe the mathematical communication skills of high school students based on self-efficacy and gender. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Six subjects from 103 students of class XI-MIPA were determined based on the categories of self-efficacy and gender. The results of this study are (1) students who have high self-efficacy can achieve all indicators of mathematical communication skills, male students are better than female students; (2) students who have moderate self-efficacy can achieve two indicators of mathematical communication skills, female students are better than male students; and (3) students who have low self-efficacy only achieve one indicator of mathematical communication skills, female students are better than male students. It can be concluded that there are differences in the mathematical communication skills of high school students based on the level of self-efficacy. In addition, there are differences in mathematical communication skills between male and female students. Educators can use this research as a reference in choosing the appropriate learning model.
Problem-Based E-Module Integrated with STEM and Assisted by LMS to Foster Creative Thinking Ability
Authors: Sari Meisita , Andra Doni , Distrik I Wayan , Aleksandervic Kurakin Sergei
Published: August 2022

Appropriate learning resources are required when delivering problem-based physics materials integrated with STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). This research aims to create a valid, practical, and effective problem-based e-module integrated with STEM and supported by an LMS (Learning Management System) to train creative thinking skills on harmonic vibration material. The 4-D development model was used in this research (define, design, development, and disseminate). The study of tenth-grade students from class MIA 1 at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Purbolinggo revealed that the developed e-module had a content validity test result of 89 % and a constructs test result of 88%. The practicality test of the readability aspect yielded an 80% result, and the implementation yielded a 79.07% result.Furthermore, the n-gain value for the effectiveness test based on improvement was 0.54 in the medium category. Furthermore, there was a difference in average pretest and posttest scores with less than 0.05. It is possible to conclude that the developed e-module is appropriate for training students' creative thinking skills. Further researchers are expected to develop platform-assisted e-modules that are more interactive and easier to use in future research.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif IPA Materi Organ Gerak Manusia Berbasis Adobe Flash Cs3 Kelas V SD/MI
Authors: Hasnanto Anton Tri , Kholifah Nur
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan, kelayakan dan respon peserta didik terhapdap media pembelajaran interaktif IPA materi organ gerak manusia menggunakan Adobe Flash CS3 di kelas V SD/MI. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (RD) menggunakan model borg and gall. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V SDN 1 Harapan Jaya Bandar Lampung dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket. Teknik analisis data dalam pengembangan ini adalah mendeskripsikan semua pendapat, saran dan tanggapan evaluator serta respon dari peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Adobe Flash CS3 pada pelajaran IPA materi organ gerak manusia memperoleh rata-rata nilai dari ahli materi sebesar 95,45% dikategorikan sangat layak, rata-rata ahli media 95,55% dengan kategori sangat layak, dan rata-rata penelitian guru 83% sangat layak. Sedangkan penilaian yang diberikan oleh peserta didik pada tahap uji kelompok kecil 84,77% yang dikategorikan sangat layak, dan uji kelompok besar memperoleh rata-rata 93% dikategorikan sangat layak. Dengan demikian media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Adobe Flah CS3yang dikembangkan dikategorikan Sangat Baik dan layak dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk SD/MI pada mata pelajaran IPA
Recent advances in diagnostics of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
Authors: Starodubtseva NL , Eldarov ChM , Kirtbaya AR , Balashova EN , Gryzunova AS , Ionov OV , Zubkov VV , Silachev DN
Published: August 2022

The prognosis in neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) depends on early differential diagnosis for justified administration of emergency therapeutic hypothermia. The moment of therapy initiation directly affects the long-term neurological outcome: the earlier the commencement, the better the prognosis. This review analyzes recent advances in systems biology that facilitate early differential diagnosis of HIE as a pivotal complement to clinical indicators. We discuss the possibilities of clinical translation for proteomic, metabolomic and extracellular vesicle patterns characteristic of HIE and correlations with severity and prognosis. Identification and use of selective biomarkers of brain damage in neonates during the first hours of life is hindered by systemic effects of hypoxia. Chromatography– mass spectrometry blood tests allow analyzing hundreds and thousands of metabolites in a small biological sample to identify characteristic signatures of brain damage. Clinical use of advanced analytical techniques will facilitate the accurate and timely diagnosis of HIE for enhanced management.
Novejshie dostizheniya v diagnostike gipoksicheskoj ishemicheskoj encefalopatii novorozhdennyh
Authors: Стародубцева Н. Л. , Эльдаров Ч. М. , Киртбая А. Р. , Балашова Е. Н. , Грызунова А. С. , Ионов О. В. , Зубков В. В. , Силачев Д. Н.
Published: August 2022

Osnovnoj problemoj pri gipoksicheskoj ishemicheskoj encefalopatii novorozhdennyh (GIE) yavlyayutsya rannyaya differencial'naya diagnostika, prognozirovanie i klassifikaciya zabolevaniya, ot rezul'tatov kotoryh napryamuyu zavisit dal'nejshij metod terapii, v chastnosti, naznachenie terapevticheskoj gipotermii. Sushchestvuet pryamaya zavisimost' vremeni nachala terapevticheskoj gipotermii i dolgosrochnogo nevrologicheskogo iskhoda: chem ran'she nachata terapevticheskaya gipotermiya, tem luchshe prognoz dlya pacienta. V obzore proanalizirovany poslednie dostizheniya v oblasti sistemnoj biologii, napravlennye na rannyuyu differencial'nuyu diagnostiku GIE v dopolnenie k klinicheskim: primenenie proteomnyh i metabolomnyh biomarkerov, a takzhe vnekletochnyh vezikul, dlya kotoryh ustanovlena svyaz' s tyazhest'yu GIE i prognozom iskhoda. Vyyavlenie selektivnyh markerov povrezhdeniya golovnogo mozga u novorozhdennyh v pervye chasy zhizni zatrudneno iz-za sistemnogo vliyaniya gipoksii na ves' organizm. Osobyj interes predstavlyayut metabolomnye issledovaniya krovi novorozhdennyh s ispol'zovaniem hromato-mass-spektrometrii, pozvolyayushchie analizirovat' sotni metabolitov na nebol'shom kolichestve biologicheskogo obrazca i opredelyat' patterny, sootvetstvuyushchie povrezhdeniyu mozga, chto budet sposobstvovat' bolee tochnoj i svoevremennoj postanovke diagnoza GIE dlya naznacheniya terapevticheskoj gipotermii.
Testing the Relationship Between Referral Marketing, Consumer Perception and Brand Loyalty In Ayurvedic Products Amongst Women
Authors: Singh Sakshee , Malik Garima
Published: August 2022

Ayurveda is an ancient medical method that uses a variety of floras and herbs in preventing sickness and maintaining healthy lifestyle in the Indian Sub-continent. Women consumers in India prefer to use ayurvedic products to protect themselves against medical disorders, personal care and beauty products [1]. During the last decade, the demand for ayurvedic products have grown significantly and therefore every business organization in this sector is aspiring to increase market share by understanding the need of the consumer as well as changing consumer perception through referral marketing and brand preferences.
The purpose of this study is to identify links among referral marketing, customer perception, and brand loyalty in relation to ayurvedic products. A structured questionnaire was created for the purpose of survey, and a pilot study was conducted to ensure its validity. Working women and housewives, were the respondents from whom the data were collected. A total of 242 valid responses were collected from the respondents.
To examine the link between the latent constructs, structural equation modelling was devised for the constructs- referral marketing, consumer perception and brand loyalty.
The study found that referral marketing had positive effect on the perception of the consumer at β = 0.36, CR= 2.59, p=0.000, referral marketing on brand loyalty at β = 0.41, CR= 2.09, p<0.05, accepting the hypothesis H1(Referral marketing has a positive effect on consumer perception); and H2 ( Referral marketing has a positive effect on brand loyalty); Consumer perception affects brand loyalty at β = 0.18, CR= 1.95, p = 0.000, accepting this hypothesis H3.
*(The paper presented at the 7th International Conference on Embracing Change & Transformation Innovation and Creativity 26-28 May 2022)
Determining Education Faculty Students' Motivations Which Are Effective in the Choice of Profession and Field
Authors: KARALI Yalçın , PALANCIOĞLU Ömer Varol , AYDEMİR Hasan
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the motivations that are effective in teachers candidates' choosing the teaching profession and the field they study. In addition, it was aimed to examine the intrinsic and extrinsic motivations that are effective in profession and field choices in terms of gender, year of study and the field of education.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The research was conducted with the relational screening model. The research population consisted of students studying at Inonu University, Faculty of Education. The sample was composed of students studying in Preschool Teaching, Turkish Language Teaching, Mathematics Teaching and Classroom Teaching departments at Inonu University Faculty of Education. Non-parametric tests were used because the data did not show normal distribution.

Findings: It was determined that the motivation sources effective in teacher candidates' choice of profession and field of education were at the level of "Agree" in the intrinsic field, intrinsic profession, extrinsic profession dimensions and throughout the scale, while they were at the level of "Partially Agree" in the extrinsic field dimension. Differences were found in terms of gender in the intrinsic and extrinsic profession and the extrinsic field subdimensions. No difference was found in terms of motivations that are effective in choosing a profession and field according to year of study. Differences were found in terms of the department of study.

Highlights: The motivation of teacher candidates to choose their profession and the field of education is mostly intrinsic. This situation is promising in terms of the future of education and the teaching profession in Turkey. However, it was observed that besides intrinsic motivation sources, a certain level of extrinsic motivation sources were also effective.
Влияние загрязнения тяжелыми металлами на устойчивость пихты сибирской к воздействию полиграфа уссурийского
Authors: Романова Мария , Кулакова Надежда , Кулаков Сергей
Published: August 2022

В работе приведены результаты химического анализа снега (период наблюдений 2021- 2022 гг.) на концентрацию тяжелых металлов и возможность негативного влияния загрязнения почвы на устойчивость древостоев пихты сибирской по отношению к заселенности полиграфом уссурийским в пригородной зоне г. Красноярск. Результаты анализа показали предельно допустимые концентрации тяжелых металлов в зимних осадках. В заключении сделан вывод о том, что фактор загрязнения тяжелыми металлами, и в связи с этим снижение защитных функций деревьев пихты сибирской по отношению к полиграфу уссурийскому, не является решающим. Поэтому для выявления антропогенных факторов, оказывающих негативное влияние на иммунную систему пихты сибирской, необходимо дальнейшее исследование с применением химических и генетических анализов.
Kriminalisasi Marital Rape: Eksistensi dan Pembuktiannya
Authors: Danica Angeline , Aristyana Novita , Tahapary Charine Elsina Natalia , Samadi Ramadhanis
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Generally, marriage is a moment of happiness, but it cannot deny that when marriage occurs, it brings misery in it such as Domestic Violence. There are several causes of Domestic Violence which split into various aspects, and one of them is sexual violence. This often makes the wife in a weak position or has a more inferior position, making her victim of her husband. The marital status that binds the wife as the victim and the husband as the perpetrator should not abolish the woman's rights over her body. The wife's position as a victim causes her physical and psychological traumatization, making the community also take responsibility by providing moral support. Not necessarily blaming the victim and justifying the behaviour of the perpetrator because it is still considered forbidden for the community to interfere in household matters. Any form of violence and its occurrence is not something that can be accepted and justified in the rule of law in each country. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to discuss acts related to sexual harassment without the victim's consent even in a marriage bond, known as marital rape. In Indonesia, the criminal act of domestic violence is regulated in Act No. 23 of 2004, which concerns the elimination of domestic violence, requires a clear and firm implementation, because the law must provide protection to victims and the accountability of perpetrators of such violence must be adjusted to the applied laws and regulations.
Hak Untuk Dilupakan: Penghapusan Jejak Digital Sebagai Perlindungan Selebriti Anak dari Bahaya Deepfake
Authors: Algamar Muhammad Deckri , Ampri Aliya Ilysia Irfana
Published: August 2022

Child celebrities coming from Youtube, TikTok, and other social media are at high risk of being exploited and sexualized over their content. As Youtuber parents nonchalantly record their children without worries about exposing their privacy to the internet, predators lurk while seeking to exploit the minors at any moment’s notice. The loss of privacy experienced by child celebrities may contribute to the loss of self-ownership, even leading to cases of depersonalization where children become unable to separate their authentic identity from their celebrity persona. Furthermore, another concerning issue on disseminating child sexual abuse materials depicting child celebrities further threatening minors on the internet. Where regulations have been put in place to protect children in conventional manners, it is being challenged when facing the new Deepfake technology that can create artificially generated pornographic content using the child’s face. Through literary review over materials related to child celebrity’s privacy and the rampant use of Deepfake. This paper proposed that a crossover between Pornography Law, ITE Law, and Child Protection Law is required in adapting to these unconventional circumstances. Specifically, this paper explores the option to utilize “Hak Untuk Dilupakan” as stipulated under Article 26 of UU ITE to protect children’s privacy and prevent certain content from being further disseminated, either by delisting or through a take-down mechanism under court orders.
The Criminal Justice System’s Interventions toward Crime Victimization: Aims and Challenges
Authors: Nunna Bhanu Prakash , Kirchhoff Gerd Ferdinand , Palit Manjushree
Published: August 2022

The crime victim frequently suffers psychological/emotional damages along with physical, financial, and social damages. Understanding the damages victims suffer is essential in complex victim care. Individuals, criminal justice institutions, and victim support organizations attending to a victim post-victimization must be mindful of these damages to assist better and avoid further emotional damage in the form of secondary victimization. We accept the Criminal Justice System (CJS) as a given solution to criminalizable situations in society. There are enough indicators that challenge its effectiveness and use. In fact, our belief in its function is not based on any facts. In this paper, we examine where we fundamentally went wrong in our concepts of the criminal justice system; from crime to punishment and rehabilitation of offenders, from victimization to justice, and victim support. Furthermore, the article identifies some of the challenges that professionals in CJS and victim support face, including a fundamental belief that “victims are revengeful”, professional language use, and scientific knowledge limitations.
KESALAHAN MAHASISWA PGMI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SOAL GEOMETRI
Authors: Suharti Suharti
Published: August 2022

Target untuk penelitian ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan yang dilakukan mahasiswa PGMI UINAM dalam mengerjakan soal matematika materi geometri yang dilihat dari aspek pemahaman konsepnya yang biasanya disebut miskonsepsi. Penelitian ini termasuk deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ialah 44 mahasiswa PGMI yang dipilih melalui cluster random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrument tes yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan rubrik analitik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari rangkaian penelitian teridentifikasi bahwa kesalahan terbanyak yang dilakukan mahasiswa PGMI UINAM ialah pengaplikasian rumus yakni 79,8%, kemudian kesalahan saat menghitung yakni 43,2%, kesalahan pada data yang digunakan yakni 40,9%, kesalahan mengartikan soal 38,6%, dan paling sedikit ialah kesalahan membuat putusan yakni 20,4%.Target for this research is to identify mistakes made by PGMI UINAM students in working on math problems seen from the aspect of understanding the concept which is usually called a misconception. This research includes qualitative descriptive. The research subjects were 44 PGMI students who were selected through cluster random sampling. Data were collected using a test instrument which was then alalyzed using an analytical rubric. The results obtained from a series of studies identified the the most mistakes by PGMI UINAM students were the application of foemulas, which was 79,8%, then errors when calculating, namely 43,2%. Errors in the data used were 40,9%, errors in interpreting questions 38,6%, and the least is the error in making a decision that is 20,4%.
The Important Role of New Media During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lestari Martha Tri , Purnama Hadi , Diniati Anisa
Published: August 2022

March 2020 became the beginning of a global phenomenon for global citizens when the World Health Organization (WHO) designated it as an “extraordinary event” that became known as the COVID-19 pandemic. More media, especially social media, are reporting on issues related to the pandemic. This research aims to analyze the important role of new media as a new tool that is applied during the current pandemic, using qualitative descriptive methods. The research results show that in this pandemic era, the use of new media has become a new “habit”. Every day, community activities, starting from work and schooling, have used new media, such as online channels that can support work or school activities as if done face-to-face. Currently, there are a number of activities carried out by the community using new media such as the Zoom Meeting application, Google Meet, IG Live, Youtube, WhatsApp Video, IG Video, and even other applications that may be custom-made by several company agencies to support the continued running of activities, in times of this pandemic. So, it can be concluded that current activities by the community during a pandemic era such as Work from Home (WFH) or School from Home (SFH), has become a pattern of cultural change in the society during a pandemic.
The Motives of Sumedang Residents in Consuming Sumedang Ekspres as the Primary Mass Media
Authors: Farid Miftah , Hidayat Dadang Rahmat , Supriadi Dandi
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the motives of Sumedang residents in consuming Sumedang Ekspres as their primary mass media. People in the Sumedang region, West Java, are significant to examine because of their unique characteristics in using mass media. They are among the few who still rely on print newspapers for news, especially Sumedang Ekspres, in the age of online media. That is the main reason for looking at their motivation in consuming this newspaper as their primary source of information. This study used quantitative research methods with explanatory case studies, using questionnaires as instruments for collecting data. Theoretically, the audience's needs would be satisfied if their motives in consuming media were met. As a result, certain media that can fulfill the needs will be considered effective outlets. This is a basic assumption of the Uses and Gratifications Theory, which is employed as a theoretical basis of this study. The sample in this study was 95 respondents, taken from residents of Sumedang who consume Sumedang Ekspres on regular basis. The results show that the informational motive, as well as social motive, were implemented moderately by the respondents in terms of consuming Sumedang Ekspres as the major media. It is recommended to conduct further research by looking at the impact of people's motives toward newspaper reading satisfaction.