bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Green Human Resources Management: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Authors: Frederik Pradana Deniswara  , Sopiah Sopiah
Published: September 2024

Green human resource practices in this era have been applied in all areas of company activity. The purpose of this systematic literature review is to analyse how Green Human Resources Management is implemented using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review method. Data were obtained from online databases, namely Taylor and Francis, Emerald Insight, SAGE, Springer, Frontiers, MDPI, and Dovepress (2019 - 2023) and 40 articles were obtained. By using the keyword search "green human resource management". The results of the analysis obtained that the implementation of green human resource practices and has an implementation of environmental performance, green employee behaviour, sustainability practices, green innovation, green behaviour, green recruitment and selection, green development and training.
Peran Keunggulan Kompetitif Inovasi Produk dan Jaringan Bisnis Pada Kinerja Ekonomi Desa Bobojong Manggu
Authors: Resya Dwi Marselina  , Ahmad Hardiansyah  , Ena Srilusyana  , Rizky Syaifullah  , Shapdani Anggara Priyadi  , Tika Kartika Rahman
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the role of competitive advantage, product innovation, and the UMKM Sugar Souvenir business network on the economic performance of the Bobojong Manggu village. The data collection techniques used were direct observation and interviews. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, namely by collecting, processing, presenting and describing data obtained directly from observations of the research site and the results of interviews so as to obtain actual information and make it easier for readers to understand the contents of this research. The results of the research that has been carried out can be concluded that UMKM Sugar Souvenir have a quite large role in the economy of the Bobojong Manggu village. By seeing the potential of the local community who has the basics and abilities in the field of sewing, UMKM Sugar Souvenir recruited them with the aim of minimizing unemployment. This UMKM product innovation was also able to make the village cleaner because the existing plastic waste was used and recycled to make a product.
Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Offshore Wind Farm GEO QUIP MARINE Company
Authors: Ilham Okta Pratama  , Sri Sundari  , Marisi Pakpahan
Published: September 2024

Quantitative research design with the subject of work safety and occupational health in offshore wind farms at GEO QUIP MARINE. Research method for collecting data using a questionnaire survey as research. This analysis shows that work safety and health hazards for marine geotech workers greatly influence work at this company and provide positive goals for the progress of this company. As the wind power sector grows and becomes an established source of renewable energy, it introduces new materials, technologies and processes that expose workers to increased and unique occupational risks. In this paper, we conducted an overview of the scientific and industrial literature on online scientific databases and search engines to identify the extent to which occupational health hazards and risks specific to wind power generation have been considered. Our review reveals the importance of work safety and the introduction of work safety tools at offshore wind farms such as PPE, H2S, and other equipment that influence offshore work maintenance is the focus of research, mainly including self-reported data from offshore wind farm employees. Factors such as vibration, welding fumes and other hazardous substances, weather conditions and biological hazards have not been addressed by research, although the presence and combination of these factors may raise concerns. Therefore, further research is needed into the unique and combined risks and hazards faced by workers across all stages of the wind energy production life cycle. This will increase knowledge and provide opportunities to manage occupational health and safety hazards in existing and newly built installations as well as provide input for future regulations and other preventative measures.
Analisis Jaringan Bisnis Terhadap Perusahaan Saiber.Id Sebagai E-Commerce Yang Bergerak di Bidang Fashion
Authors: Qoulan Karima  , Muhamad Ramdan  , Resya Dwi Marselina  , Rosa Amelia
Published: September 2024

An extensive business network can have an impact on the operations of a business. Retail business in Indonesia in general is the activity of selling various goods or services. Saiber.id operates in the economic sector. There are many benefits that entrepreneurs can obtain through networking. For example, increasing sales, marketing strategies, increasing relationships and acquaintances, self-development, and much more. From the results of the research we have carried out, the results obtained regarding the analysis of the Saiber.id company can be concluded that:

The Saiber.id company is an E-commerce company that has been operating in the fashion sector since 2017. The Saiber.id company produces its products starting from glondongan to products that are ready to be sold, according to Saiber.id there are differences from when it was first established until now, in the past The development of E-commerce has not been as rapid as it is now and this has affected sales, along with current technological advances making it easier for consumers to access using online platforms.
For the business network carried out by saiber.id, following several seminars and introducing their products to colleagues or close friends, saiber.id also collaborates with two raw material providers in the Padalarang lanun, apart from that, saiber.id carries out endorsements for branding. to make their products more famous and familiar to the target market they are looking for.
Pandangan Gen Z Terhadap Live Music Yang Menambah Minat Konsumen Coffee Shop Di Kota Solo
Authors: Muhammad Annang Fahmi Roziq  , Syahri Romadhon  , Rayhan Gunaningrat
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine Generation Z's views on live music that increases consumer interest in coffee shops in Solo. This research uses the Grounded Theory method, which is qualitative research that aims to develop theory from empirical data directly without any prior theory or hypothesis. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with several Gen Z in one of Solo's coffee shops.  The results of the interviews with Gen Z show the complexity of views on live music in coffee shops. The existence of live music can increase the attractiveness of coffee shops. Experience, identity, sensation seeking and peer influence play an important role in attracting coffee shop consumers.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Berbelanja di Pasar Swalayan Maju Bersama terhadap Ketersediaan Produk Sembako
Authors: Seriana Seriana  , Nico Nico  , Vinny Fransiska  , Valesia Tjuang  , Jesston  Jesston
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to evaluate the relationship between customer satisfaction at the Maju Bersama Supermarket and the availability of basic food products. Data was obtained through a survey involving 30 supermarket customers. The research method used is simple linear regression. The analysis results show that the availability of basic food products has a limited influence on variations in customer satisfaction; This shows that this factor only has a small influence on the level of customer satisfaction in the supermarket.
Memahami Keragaman Budaya dan Teori Budaya Organisasi
Authors: Ansori Ansori  , Ratmelia Ratmelia  , Annisah Annisah  , Samudra Purnama
Published: September 2024

Culture arises from human wisdom and/or power, creativity, work, intention, thoughts, and customs, whether consciously or unconsciously, and can be recognized as civilized behavior. It defines the way of life within an organization. Organizational culture encompasses the emotional and psychological climate or atmosphere. It also encompasses all symbols (actions, routines, conversations, etc.) and their associated meanings between employees and management. Pacanowsky and O'Donnell introduced organizational culture theory, which significantly influences theory and research in organizational communication. They are among several researchers who explore organizational life by examining both employees and their behaviors.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kualitas Kerja Di PT XYZ Dalam Program Listrik Prabayar Di Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Eva Krisna Wati Limbong  , Nurvi Oktaviani
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of work discipline and job satisfaction on the work quality of PT employees. PT XYZ in the prepaid electricity program in Central Jakarta. The research sample was 40 respondents using the Slovin formula. Based on the results of this research, work discipline (X1) has a positive and significant effect on work quality (Y), with a significance of 0.006 <0.05. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on work quality (Y) with a significance level of 0.036 <0.05. Simultaneously work discipline (X1) and job satisfaction (X2) have a positive and significant effect on the work quality of PT employees. PT XYZ in the prepaid electricity program in Central Jakarta (Y) from F count > F table (19.723 > 2.38) with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination results obtained R Square 0.516 or 51.6%. influenced by work discipline (X1) and job satisfaction (X2) while the remainder was influenced by the contribution of other variables which were not operationalized by researchers, amounting to 48.4 percent.
Pengaruh Pemijatan Perineum Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Terhadap Kejadian Ruptur Perineum Saat Persalinan Di Klinik Yusmalinda Kecamatan Stabat Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2022
Authors: Lisnawati br Ritonga  , Ninsah Mandala Putri Br Sembiring
Published: September 2024

Labor includes a physiological process that allows a series of major changes in the mother to be able to deliver her fetus through the birth canal. This study aims to determine the effect of Perineal Massage in Trimester III Pregnant Women on the Incidence of Perineal Rupture during Childbirth at the Yusmalinda Clinic, Stabat District, Langkat Regency in 2022. The population in this study were all pregnant women who were pregnant in TM III, gestational age 34-36 weeks before delivery of 40 people. the sample in this study were 40 people, that there was an effect of perineal massage in third trimester pregnant women on the incidence of perineal rupture during childbirth at the Yusmalinda Clinic, Stabat District, Langkat Regency, p value = 0.0003. p value = 0.000 (P > 0.05) this means that there is an effect of perineal massage in third trimester pregnant women on the incidence of perineal rupture during childbirth at the Yusmalinda Clinic, Stabat District, Langkat Regency.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Keluarga Tentang Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Malaria Di Desa Rampah Kecamatan Kutambaru Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2022
Authors: Safrina S  , Ninsah Mandala Putri Br Sembiring
Published: September 2024

One of the infectious diseases that is still a public health problem is malaria. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior of mothers regarding the prevention of transmission of malaria in Rampah Village, Kutambaru District, Langkat Regency in 2022. The population in this study were all mothers who were in Rampah Village, Kutambaru District, Langkat Regency, totaling 325 people. Sampling using the Slovin formula with a total sample of 179 respondents, that there is a relationship between Mother's Knowledge about Prevention of Malaria Transmission in Rampah Village, Kutambaru District, Langkat Regency with p = 0.0003. p value = 0.000 (P > 0.05) this means that there is a relationship between Mother's Behavior regarding Prevention of Malaria Transmission in Rampah Village, Kutambaru District.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN PERAWAT TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN RONDE KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG PERAWATAN RSUD OTANAHA KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Agustiar Darmawan Bagu  , Sabirin B. Syukur
Published: September 2024

Nursing rounds are a professional nursing care management carried out by nurses to overcome nursing problems experienced by clients. The aim is to analyze the nurse's understanding of the implementation of the round. This study uses a situation analysis study method, namely the fishbone diagram approach to get to the root of the problem related to nursing rounds and nurses' consideration at the hospital. With as many as 8 nurses. This study uses data collection procedures by observing and documenting. Based on the results of the study, it was found that those who said it was always 2 respondents or 25.0%, those who said it was often 4 respondents or 50.0%, and those who said it rarely were 2 respondents or 25.0%.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Teh Herbal Daun Melinjo (Gnetum Gnemon L.) Dengan Menggunakan Spektrofotometri Visibel
Authors: Syarifah Aulia  , Rafita Yuniarti  , Gabena Indrayani Dalimunthe  , Ridwanto Ridwanto
Published: September 2024

Antioxidants are compounds that can counteract / reduce the negative effects of free radicals that cause damage to the body. Natural antioxidants are used as an alternative in an effort to minimize the use of synthetic antioxidants which can cause carcinogens. Utilization of melinjo leaves as herbal tea is one effort to use natural antioxidants to minimize the use of synthetic antioxidants which can cause carcinogens. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of secondary metabolites contained in melinjo leaf tea, the characteristics of melinjo leaf tea and the antioxidant activity of melinjo leaf tea.
This research was conducted by making melinjo leaf herbal tea through a drying process in a drying cabinet at 40oC, phytochemical screening, examining the characteristics of the tea, and testing the antioxidant activity.
The results of the Phytochemical screening examination showed that melinjo leaf herbal tea contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids/triterpenoids. As well as having the characteristics of water content 5.6866%, water extract 36.9740%, total ash content 5.7658%, water soluble ash content to total ash 7.7066, acid insoluble ash content 0.54%. While the antioxidant activity test of melinjo leaf herbal tea showed very weak antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 501.7622 ppm
Penatalaksanaan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Melalui Pendekatan Keluarga
Authors: Noviana Zara  , Rinawati Rinawati
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is ranked second with the most cases of Tuberculosis (TB) in the world. This is due to poor knowledge about TB, smoking habits, and poor adherence to medication. Therefore, it takes the role of a family doctor who can manage patients holistically from various aspects. This study is a case report with primary data sources obtained through anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting examinations. The activities carried out were home visits and completing family guidance sheets, from the data obtained a holistic diagnosis and appropriate management were determined. Patient Mr. A, 68 years old, came for routine TB treatment and was diagnosed two months ago. The patient has normal nutritional status. The problems that the patient has are lack of physical activity, lack of patient knowledge of TB disease, lack of family support, and exposure to cigarette smoke. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions were carried out in patients in the form of education about TB disease in patients and their families. Holistic management of TB patients is needed. The level of patient knowledge of the disease and the importance of the family knowing the treatment schedule and a healthy lifestyle determine the success of TB treatment.
Dermatitis Dishidrotik
Authors: Mohamad Mimbar Topik  , Dara Gebrina Rizki
Published: September 2024

Dyshidrotic dermatitis is a form of hand and foot dermatitis characterized by fluid accumulation in the form of vesicles or bullae. Dyshidrotic dermatitis is the most common form of skin disease, accounting for up to 80% of people of all ages and genders. The etiology of dyshidrotic dermatitis is idiopathic, but some sources link the etiology with a history of atopy. There are also sources that state that the etiology of dyshidrotic dermatitis is a combination of various factors, such as environmental and genetic factors. Pathogenesis of dyshidrotic dermatitis, states that dyshidrotic dermatitis vesicles are caused by sweat gland dysfunction. However, it turns out that the histological examination of the sweat gland ducts is not abnormal. However, hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating) is found in almost a third of dyshidrosis dermatitis sufferers and can also be associated with atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, or reactions to systemic drugs. (anti-retrovirals, intravenous immunoglobulin, mycophenolate-mofetil immunosuppressant). Treatment can be in the form of corticosteroids and emollients are the main choice in management of dyshidrotic dermatitis. Other therapies such as retinoids and Immumomodulators may also be considered according to clinical conditions patient dyshidrotic dermatitis, is a chronic and recurrent disease, so the patient must be controlled periodically and receive education to avoid precipitating facto.
Kajian Sistematis tentang Efektivitas Terapi Akupunktur terhadap Kasus Tinitus
Authors: Wijono Sukaputra Agussalim  , Yelini Fan Hardi  , Suminah Suminah  , Fenny Yunita  , Maya Septriana
Published: September 2024

Background: Tinnitus is a frequently encountered health problem, suffered by about 10-15% of the people. The available treatment methods are variable and not fully satisfactory. Acupuncture is one of the therapy widely studied recently. Methods: This article reviews systematically publications about acupuncture therapy for tinnitus cases cited in the data base of PubMed and CNKI. Results: Tinnitus can be perceived from the aspects of western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine. Both aspects have similarity, i.e., that tinnitus is a symptom not a disease, that tinnitus could be caused by either internal or external causes. Studies have shown acupuncture therapy can be combined with and improve the effectiveness of conventional therapy for tinnitus. Conclusion: Effect of acupuncture therapy against neurogenic tinnitus has been reported from systematic review, meta-analysis, and controlled clinical trials. Combination of acupuncture therapy with conventional therapy brings better effectiveness compared to each therapy alone
Perspektif Perawat Terhadap Penilaian Portofolio Dalam Jabatan Fungsional Perawat Di Rumah Sakit USU Medan
Authors: Cut Maria Veriana  , Arpina Fajarnita
Published: September 2024

Background: Portfolio assessment is one method of testing job competency functional health. This assessment can provide deep strategy improve knowledge and skills in certain competencies by create planned development. Objective: This research aims to understand the implementation of portfolio assessments in the functional position of nurses at universitas sumatera utara hospital Medan. The type of research used is qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Method: There were 14 participants in this research selected using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) guide. Data was analyzed qualitatively using content analysis. Findings: The research results identified 5 (five) themes, namely: 1) implementation of portfolio assessment, 2) obstacles in carrying out portfolio assessments in functional positions, 3) facilities supporting portfolio assessment, 4) benefits of carrying out portfolio assessment in the functional position of the nurse, and 5) expectations from the portfolio assessment. Implication: This research can be recommended to parties hospital managers to be able to carry out internal portfolio assessments The functional position of the nurse is in accordance with the in-service portfolio assessment draft functional nurse.
Penerapan Footbath Treatment Terhadap Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea Ruang Adas Manis RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali
Authors: Gusti Artiyani  , Maryatun Maryatun  , Panggah Widodo
Published: September 2024

Background: Side effects that occur after undergoing surgery are pain reactions felt by the patient, often causing pain in the patient. Treatments commonly used to relieve pain after caesarean section surgery are pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. Footbath therapy or foot soaking using warm water is one of a series of postnatal care therapies that can provide a relaxation response, reduce body pain, because it can help release endorphins in the brain which are natural pain relievers and can help improve blood circulation by widening blood vessels. Objective: to find out the results of implementing footbath treatment for post cesarean section pain in the Adas Manis Room at Pandan Arang Hospital, Boyolali. Method: Descriptive using the case study method. Results: The results after application showed changes in pain in both respondents from before application in the moderate pain category and after application in the mild pain category. Conclusion: There was a change in pain in both respondents, footbath treatment could reduce the scale of wound pain after caesarean section.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Klinik Sikes Lanud Pattimura Ambon
Authors: Abd Rijal Lapodi  , Herlien Sinay  , Sunik Cahyawati  , Dhiya Permata Puluhatumena
Published: September 2024

The low number of people visiting clinics shows that people are not using health services. In the last two years, the use of the Pattimura Air Base Sikes Clinic has decreased from 2021, the number of patient visits was 1143, decreasing in 2022 to 1052 patients, even in 2023 there was a decrease in patient visits from January to April, where patient visits in January and February were 85 patients, in March 73 patients and in April 54 patients. The aim of this research is to find out what factors influence the use of health services at the Sikes Clinic, Pattimura Air Base. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all people who visited the Sikes Clinic, Pattimura Air Base. The sample in this study was patients visiting the Sikes Clinic, Pattimura Air Base, the sampling technique used was accidental sampling, the instrument used was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi Square test. The results show that there is a relationship between the attitude of health workers (p=0.000), accessibility (p=0.003), health facilities (p=0.000) and the use of health services. Education level (p=0.763) and availability of health workers (p=0.887) showed no relationship with health service utilization.
Kajian Etnobotani Tumbuhan Jombang di Desa Sukamanah Kecamatan Pangalengan, Jawa Barat
Authors: Silmi Aulia Putri  , Tri Cahyanto
Published: September 2024

Ethnobotany has a domain of study on the relationship between humans and plants, including the role of humans in understanding their interactions with the environment around their place of residence. Sukamanah Village is located in a beautiful area and is still very close to nature. Jombang plants are very easy to find because they are classified as wild plants. This study aims to determine the utilization of Jombang plants as traditional medicine in Sukamanah Village, Pangalengan District. Knowledge about the use of Jombang plants is obtained from generation to generation. The method used was interviews with descriptive and quantitative data analysis. The purpose of the study was to determine the utilization of Jombang plants. Jombang leaves are utilized by boiling and then the boiled water is consumed as a medicinal plant 81.25% for the stomach and 18.75% for the flu. 62.5% of them boiled the Jombang leaves directly, 25% dried the leaves first before boiling, and the last 12.5% boiled the leaves and roots. The use value (UV) of this plant is very low because the utilization known by the interviewees is small.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Personal Hygiene Dengan Penyembuhan Robekan Perineum Di Klinik Romana Tanjung Anom
Authors: Alisarjuni Padang
Published: September 2024

Postpartum infections, such as sepsis, are still the main cause of maternal death in developing countries. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about personal hygiene and perineal wound healing in post-partum mothers at the  Romana Tanjung Anom Clinic, Sidodadi Village in 2023. The research method used is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all 32 post partum mothers with birth canal lacerations, and all of them were used as research samples. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between knowledge about personal hygiene and healing of perineal wounds in post-partum mothers, seen from the results of the chi-square test, which showed a p value of 0.003 < 0.005. It is hoped that health workers at the Romana Tanjung Anom Clinic will provide counseling to post partum mothers about personal hygiene so that mothers get information about how to carry out personal hygiene correctly so that perineal wounds can heal in <6 days
Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Anemia Di BPM Erlina Herawati Tahun 2023
Authors: Nurmalina Hutahaen  , Yanti Rosmidar Hasibuan
Published: September 2024

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women ranged from 20% to 89%, with 11 grams set as the threshold. The study findings reveal a significant association between nutritional status and anemia in pregnant women. The majority of respondents were at risk of poor nutritional status (54.3%), while 45.7% experienced anemia. Among those with adequate nutritional status, 34.3% did not have anemia, whereas 65.7% did. The majority of anemia cases were associated with at-risk nutritional status (54.3%), while none of the non-anemic pregnant women were at risk. Among those with adequate nutritional status, 34.3% did not have anemia, compared to 11.4% who did. The Chi-Square statistical analysis yielded a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between nutritional status and anemia in pregnant women. It is recommended that healthcare providers pay closer attention to pregnant women's nutritional status through antenatal care visits.
Bureaucratic System: Principles and Practice in Nepal
Authors: Guragain Govinda Prasad , Pokharel Saroj
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The goal of this study is to examine and comprehend the composition, operation, and difficulties of Nepal's bureaucratic system. The overall goal of this topic is to provide a thorough understanding of Nepalese bureaucracy's workings and suggest methods for improving its efficiency in carrying out public policies and serving the public interest.
Research Design: The research design employed in this study combines both exploratory and descriptive methods.
Findings: This study has attempted to determine the history, function, and structure of bureaucracy at various points in time. In addition, it has made an effort to investigate the causes of bureaucracy's success in several states, including Nepal. Additionally, it has made an effort to define the benefits and drawbacks of bureaucracy for all nations worldwide. Different nations may have different bureaucracies in terms of their types and nature. Though some still use caste- or patronage-based bureaucracies, most democratic countries have bureaucracies that are based on merit. For example, the President and Prime Minister of the United States and the United Kingdom, respectively, still appoint officials by patronage.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: In order to translate governmental goals and policies into practical reality, bureaucrats are essential. They facilitate societal transformation by acting as change agents, implementing government policies, supplying crucial information, and acting as clandestine policymakers. Red tape, delays, and corruption are commonplace in Nepali politics and administration. The public's outcry over corruption has not seemed to worry the government much.
Comparación de dos tratamientos con cremas en el post-resurfacing fraccional no ablativo
Authors: Caballero Natalia , Alcolea López Justo Miguel , Trelles Katherine , Al-Zarouni Marwan , Trelles Mario A.
Published: September 2024

Se han comparado la evolución de los signos y el estado de la piel en una muestra de 10 pacientes tras la aplicación de 2 cremas, después de 2 sesiones de resurfacing fraccional no ablativo. En la primera sesión se empleó Daeses® en 5 pacientes e IPLase Mask® en los otros 5. En la segunda sesión se invirtió la recomendación de las cremas. Inmediatamente y cuatro días después de cada una de las 2 sesiones realizadas, se evaluaron los síntomas y signos de quemazón, malestar, edema y eritema. La valoración subjetiva la realizaron los pacientes mediante cuestionario simple, y la evaluación objetiva se realizó por análisis directo del examinador y a través de fotografías. Un mes después de la última sesión se valoraron de nuevo los probables cambios operados en las áreas tratadas. Las respuestas de los cuestionarios se compararon con el test chi-cuadrado para cambios de intensidades de múltiples variables, el test exacto de Fischer se utilizó para muestras pequeñas en las tablas de contingencia de 2 × 2, y el Logrank test se empleó en la evolución de los síntomas examinados con el programa informático SPSS® v.17 para Windows.
AI and Big Data: Harnessing the Power of Data-Driven Decision Making
Authors: Vijaya R Varma Pothuri  , Umesh Marappa Reddy
Published: September 2024

AI and Big Data are intertwined concepts that have remarkably shifted business organizations' decision-making approaches in different fields. This paper aims to discuss the use of artificial intelligence in big data in extracting pertinent information, improving the efficacy of predictive analysis, and improving decision-making processes. It details the new techniques for developing and designing AI algorithms, the structure of Big Data systems, and their integration. The study also explores the issues related to the successful application of the method, the main ethical concerns and future trends. By way of identifying the literature, explaining the method, and presenting the result and discussion sections, this paper delineates the use of AI and Big Data in driving decisions in the future
Editor's note
Authors: Sonboldel Farshad
Published: September 2024

Editor's note on MELA Notes 96 (2023-2024)
Fahmy: In Quest of Justice: Islamic Law and Forensic Medicine in Modern Egypt
Authors: Rashidbeigi Samin
Published: September 2024

Fahmy: In Quest of Justice: Islamic Law and Forensic Medicine in Modern Egypt (Samin Rashidbeigi)
Koro strafft das Sortiment
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: September 2024

Ein rasantes Wachstum hat Koro viel Geld gekostet. Unter neu aufgestellter Führung will die ehemalige Online-Drogerie nach deutlichen Verlusten den Weg zurück in die schwarzen Zahlen finden.
Deutsche Technik soll Kükentöten beenden
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: September 2024

Zwei High-Tech-Verfahren aus Deutschland zur nicht-invasiven Geschlechtsbestimmung im Hühnerei finden künftig in den USA und in der Schweiz Anwendung.
Amazon transportiert per Tram
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: September 2024

Onlinehändler Amazon bringt Pakete testweise mit der Straßenbahn in die Innenstadt. In Frankfurt startet der Konzern ein Pilotprojekt, das auf eine Kombination von Elektrotransportern, Gütertram und Lastenrädern für die City setzt.
Alnatura verteidigt Vorsprung gegenüber Denns
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: September 2024

Bei Kundenzufriedenheit gehört der Bio-Handel – wie die Drogeriemärkte – mit einer Gesamtzufriedenheitsnote von 1,84 zum Spitzenfeld der im „Kundenmonitor“ untersuchten Branchen.
R&S startet mit Bio-Geflügel
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: September 2024

Nachhaltig produziertes Hähnchenfleisch ist ein Wachstumssegment. Mit dem von Amadori entwickelten Programm CicoBio startet der Spezialitätenimporteur Rauch nun in Deutschland.
Mozzarella-Exporte legen zu
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: September 2024

Fast ein Viertel der italienischen Käseausfuhren entfällt auf Mozzarella. Auch aktuell steigen die Mengen. Das gilt insbesondere für die Spezialität aus Büffelmilch.
Mutti baut Geschäft im Ausland weiter aus
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: September 2024

Mehr als die Hälfte seines Umsatzes erzielt Mutti schon im Export. Deutschland hat daran einen gewichtigen Anteil. Zweistellig will das Tochterunternehmen auch im laufenden Jahr wachsen.
Weinvermarkter sind optimistisch
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: September 2024

In die USA und nach Großbritannien, zwei der wichtigsten Märkte für italienischen Wein, waren die Exporte bis Jahresmitte rückäufig. Besser sah es in Deutschland aus.
Valpolicella will Superiore-Segment stärken
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: September 2024

Die sinkende Nachfrage von roten und schweren Weinen hat die DO Valpolicella besonders getroffen. Zwar zählt Amarone zu den bekanntesten Weinen Italiens, doch will der Verband künftig den Fokus auf leichtere Weine legen.
Blaupause für Kreislaufwirtschaft im post-fossilen Zeitalter?
Authors: Hugo Pascal
Published: September 2024

Das finnische Unternehmen Neste ist im Inbegriff, seine Rohöl-Raffinerie im finnischen Porvoo vollständig auf die Verarbeitung erneuerbarer und kreislauffähiger Rohstoffe umzustellen. Damit einhergehen würde letztlich auch ein Ende der Rohölverarbeitung.
Regenwasser im Betrieb sicher nutzen
Authors: König Klaus W.
Published: September 2024

In einem Gewerbegebiet war die dezentrale Regenwasserbewirtschaftung laut Satzung der Kommune für die von den Dachflächen stammenden Niederschläge gefordert. Wie das geht, was vorgeschrieben war und was in Eigeninitiative entschieden wurde, zeigt das folgende Beispiel. Sicherheitsaspekte und technische Regeln der Regenwassernutzung stehen bei dieser Betrachtung im Vordergrund.
An Analysis of Edge Detection Methodologies in Spatial and Morphological Perspective
Authors: Nawaz Qamar , Younas Mahzaib , Hamid Isma , Mustuzhar Gilani Syed Mushhad
Published: September 2024

Now-a-days, edge detection through image processing is become core research due to its wide application in different fields such as medical and industries. In digital image processing, edge detection and feature extraction are considered as an active research area. Different researcher has designed different methods (i.e.- Prewitt, Sobel, and Roberts) for edge detection in images for better visualization result. The basic purpose of edge detection process is to interpret pixels values to find more significant, useful, and meaningful information of image. The most important and strong feature in any image is called its edge, which can be detect by using different image processing algorithm. Therefore, fast, simple, and robust method for edge detection is become a basic need for edge detection and feature extraction. In this paper, we propose a morphological based edge detection algorithm, which based on three basic steps (i) Image Acquisition, (ii) Image enhancement and (iii) Morphological edge detection filter. In the result, we compare proposed algorithm with existing spatial domain algorithm i.e.- Prewitt, Sobel, Laplacian of Gaussian, and kirsch to show the robustness and efficiency of proposed morphological algorithm. Moreover, we did a quality-based comparison of all edge detection algorithm by using different quality matrix. After doing the comparison, it is clear that the performance of proposed algorithm is better than the existing in term of time, efficiency and quality.
Application of the 4D Development Model in Increase Sale Products in the Tour and Travel Business
Authors: Vadilah Arni Nur , Rakib Muhammad , Isma Andika , Rahman Kurnia Yusniar
Published: September 2024

This study aims to evaluate the development of tourism packages by the Tour and Travel Business using the 4D development model. The main objective is to develop innovative and attractive products to enhance competitiveness by offering unique tour packages tailored to themes such as cultural, adventure, and business tours. This study uses a qualitative research design with a research and development approach, focusing on the development of tour packages at Aura Aulia Tour and Travel to increase sales. The data analysis techniques used include the data reduction and data presentation stages. The results of this study indicate that the 4D model approach is effective in increasing the competitiveness of the Tour and Travel Business in the tourism market. The company can produce innovative tour packages by considering market needs and consumer preferences, ultimately providing new experiences for consumers and enhancing customer satisfaction, thereby contributing to increased sales and company revenue. Companies can utilize these findings to develop more innovative, efficient, and productive strategies. This can enhance the overall development of tour packages, increase guest satisfaction, and improve the profitability of the travel business.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ HÌNH ẢNH SIÊU ÂM HỘI CHỨNG ỐNG CỔ TAY Ở BỆNH NHÂN GÚT MẠN TÍNH
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Bảo Thoa , Nguyễn Văn Hùng
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, hình ảnh siêu âm hội chứng ống cổ tay ở bệnh nhân gút mạn tính. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang 32 bệnh nhân gút mạn có 54 ống cổ tay được chẩn đoán xác định hội chứng ống cổ tay theo tiêu chuẩn của Hội Thần kinh học Hoa Kỳ đến khám và điều trị tại Trung tâm cơ xương khớp bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 8 năm 2023 đến tháng 4 năm 2024. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 58,5 ±10,3, trong đó 100% là nam giới. Thời gian mắc bệnh gút trung bình: 9,69±4,34 (năm). Thời gian mắc hội chứng ống cổ tay trung bình: 12,94±8,6(tháng). Lý do đến khám chủ yếu là tê bì bàn tay (81,2%). Triệu chứng lâm sàng của tay bị bệnh: 53,7% đau cổ tay, bàn tay; 87,0% có yếu tố khởi phát, 96,3% dị cảm, 70,3% giảm cảm giác, 11,1% mất cảm giác, 44,4% cử động đối ngón, cầm nắm yếu, 42,6% teo cơ mô cái. Tỷ lệ nghiệm pháp Phalen (+) là 83,3% số ống cổ tay, nghiệm pháp Tinel (+) là 72,2%, nghiệm pháp Durkan (+) là 68,5%. Có 75,9% ống cổ tay có dấu hiệu Notch (+), 16,7% ống cổ tay có dấu hiệu Notch đảo ngược (+), 79,6% phù dây thần kinh giữa. Diện tích dây thần kinh giữa đầu gần ống cổ tay trung bình là: 9,7±2,08(mm2). Đặc điểm tổn thương khớp cổ tay trên siêu âm ở bệnh nhân gút mạn: 72,2% viêm màng hoạt dịch, 87,0% hạt tophi, 25,9% hình ảnh đường đôi, 24,0% khuyết xương. Kết luận: Triệu chứng lâm sàng thường gặp của hội chứng ống cổ tay ở bệnh nhân gút mạn tính là các biểu hiện tổn thương của dây thần kinh giữa. Siêu âm giúp đánh giá hình ảnh của dây thần kinh giữa và tổn thương khớp cổ tay ở bệnh nhân gút mạn tính.
ĐÁNH GIÁ CHỈ SỐ VIÊM MIỄN DỊCH HỆ THỐNG TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN VẢY NẾN
Authors: Ngô Thị Phương Uyên , Văn Thế Trung
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá chỉ số viêm miễn dịch hệ thống (SII) trên bệnh nhân vảy nến. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, bao gồm 80 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán vảy nến từ đủ 18 tuổi trở lên điều trị tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh từ tháng 12/2022 đến tháng 10/2023 và 40 người khoẻ mạnh đối chứng. Kết quả:  Giá trị chỉ số SII không có sự khác biệt mang ý nghĩa thống kê giữa nhóm bệnh nhân có tiền căn gia đình và nhóm bệnh nhân không có tiền căn gia đình (p = 0,9), giữa nhóm bệnh nhân có tổn thương móng và nhóm bệnh nhân không có tổn thương móng (p = 0,2). Không tìm thấy mối tương quan giữa giá trị chỉ số SII với tuổi bệnh nhân (r = 0,008; p = 0,94), tuổi khởi phát (r = 0,006; p = 0,94), thời gian mắc bệnh (r = 0,01; p = 0,94). Giá trị chỉ số SII ở bệnh nhân vảy nến và chỉ số PASI có tương quan thuận mức độ trung bình (r = 0,4834; p < 0,001). Giá trị chỉ số SII tương quan thuận mức độ yếu với nồng độ hs-CRP (r = 0,2507; p < 0,05) và tốc độ lắng máu (r = 0,2411; p = 0,03). Giá trị chỉ số SII có mối tương quan thuận mức độ mạnh với cả hai chỉ số NLR, PLR với hệ số tương quan lần lượt là 0,908; 0,7691 (p < 0,0001). Kết luận: Chỉ số viêm miễn dịch toàn thân được phát hiện ở những bệnh nhân mắc bệnh vẩy nến cao hơn đáng kể so với những người khỏe mạnh. Chỉ số viêm miễn dịch toàn thân có thể đóng vai trò là phương pháp hỗ trợ trong chẩn đoán lâm sàng bệnh vảy nến.
EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS TRONG MÔ U LYMPHO HODGKIN ĐƯỢC ĐIỀU HÒA BỞI BIẾN THỂ RS1049174 TRÊN GEN NKG2D
Authors: Lê Hạ Long Hải , Tạ Văn Thạo , Hồ Ánh Sáng , Nguyễn Văn An , Vũ Thị Hà , Trần Tín Nghĩa , Pham Phương Thảo , Nguyễn Hoàng Việt
Published: September 2024

NKG2D là một thụ thể đóng vai trò then chốt của tế bào miễn dịch chống lại các bệnh truyền nhiễm do virus. Biến thể rs1049174G/C trên gen NKG2D được chú ý vì vai trò của nó trong điều hòa hoạt động của tế bào miễn dịch như tế bào T độc và tế bào diệt tự nhiên NK. Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá biến thể rs1049174 trên gen NKG2D điều hòa lượng Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) trong mẫu mô u lympho Hodgkin. Nghiên cứu được tiến hành trên 77 mẫu mô u lympho Hodgkin thu được kết quả tần số kiểu gen lần lượt là GG (23,4%), GC (50,6%), CC (26,0%); tần số alen lần lượt là 48,7% G và 51,3% C. Trong tổng số 77 ca u lympho Hodgkin, có 19 ca (24,7%) nhiễm virus EBV đồng thời sự xuất hiện của alen C làm gia tăng nồng độ EBV trong mẫu mô u lympho so với alen G (p = 0,01). Kết quả của nghiên cứu chỉ ra vai trò của EBV và rs1049174 có tiềm năng trở thành mục tiêu cho các liệu pháp miễn dịch điều trị u lympho Hodgkin trong tương lai
BIỂU HIỆN CỦA DẤU ẤN TẾ BÀO GỐC UNG THƯ (EPCAM) TRONG UNG THƯ BIỂU MÔ TUYẾN ĐẠI TRỰC TRÀNG
Authors: Tiền Thanh Liêm
Published: September 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Phân tử kết dính tế bào biểu mô (Epithelial Cell Adhesive Molecule - EPCAM) là một glycoprotein có liên quan đến sự phát triển và di căn của ung thư biểu mô tuyến đại tràng. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: khảo sát kiểu biểu hiện của EPCAM trong ung thư biểu mô tuyến đại trực tràng và mối liên quan của chúng với đặc điểm giải phẫu bệnh, đặc biệt là giai đoạn pTNM. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang của 102 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán ung thư biểu mô tuyến đại tràng, tại Bệnh viện 30-4. Dùng phương pháp nhuộm hóa mô miễn dịch  với dấu ấn EPCAM trên các khối block parafin. Kết quả: Không có trường hợp nào biểu hiện âm tính. Biểu hiện dương tính theo phương pháp đánh giá của Mokhtari như sau: 52,9% dương tính mạnh, 25,5% dương tính trung bình đến mạnh, 9,8% dương tính trung bình, 11,8% dương tính yếu; theo phương pháp đánh giá của Spizzo như sau: 34,3% dương tính mạnh, 36,3% dương tính trung bình, 29,4% dương tính yếu. Sự khác biệt kiểu biểu hiện của EPCAM với các lứa tuổi trung bình có ý nghĩa thống kê, p<0,05 và mối liên quan nghịch giữa kiểu biểu hiện EPCAM và lứa tuổi trung bình có ý nghĩa thống kê, p<0,001. Kết luận: Kiểu biểu hiện của EPCAM khác nhau giữa các lứa tuổi và biểu hiện EPCAM dương tính thấp khi tuổi càng cao.
For typological analysis of Georgian and foreign household fairy tales
Authors: Barbakadze Ketevan , Barbakadze Ketevan
Published: September 2024

A fairy tale is one of the oldest and most dynamic genres of folk art, easily traveling from region to region and from country to country. Throughout history, various peoples have interacted in numerous ways, whether as merchants, courtiers, travelers, or missionaries. Conquerors often stayed for extended periods among the subjugated populations and took local inhabitants as captives to their countries. This exchange significantly facilitated the flow of stories, which is why the fairy tale is often referred to as an international genre. It is intriguing to explore whether there are plot similarities in the folklore of different countries (Ukraine, Lithuania, the Czech Republic, Italy). To investigate this, we selected a Georgian folk tale titled "The Sovereign and the Peasant's Woman." The research led us to the conclusion that during periods of migration, the Georgian folk tale, with varying degrees of transformation, spread to other countries as well.
Обновленное содержание образования: дослідження ідіолекту письменника: корпуснобазований підхід
Authors: Грицюк Юрій , Дяк Тетяна
Published: September 2024

У роботі досліджено та обґрунтувано застосування корпуснобазованого підходу до аналізу ідіолекту письменника. Зокрема, наведено визначення терміна «ідіолект» та його особливостей, описано роль корпусних даних у виявленні та аналізі мовних особливостей, характерних для стилю письменника. У ході дослідження унікального лінгвістичного характеру письма Дена Брауна на матеріалі корпусу текстів англомовних романів «Inferno», «The Da Vinci Code», здійснено статистичний аналіз таких характеристик, як обсяг тексту, обсяг словника, різноманітність словника, середня частота слів у тексті, кількість гапаксів, винятковість тексту та словника, кількість високочастотних слів та індекс концентрації в тексті та словнику. Використовуючи статистичний метод, виявлено закономірності та взаємозв'язки в текстах, які сприяють формуванню авторського ідіолекту.
Математичні закономірності зміни площі поверхні, що відображає, малої повітряної цілі від властивостей цілі і умов радіолокаційного зондування
Authors: Азаренко Олена , Гончаренко Юлія , Дівізінюк Михайло , Мельник Владислав , Фаррахов Олександр
Published: September 2024

Пропонуються математичні закономірності зміни площі поверхні, що відображає щодо малої повітряної цілі та умов її радіолокаційного зондування. Спочатку розглянуті фактори, що визначають властивості відображення та розсіювання малих повітряних цілей. Потім дано опис рішення зворотного завдання відновлення образу малої повітряної цілі. Після чого проаналізовано складові енергетичного потенціалу радіолокаційної станції. Потім дано опис практичного застосування енергетичного потенціалу радіолокаційної станції для визначення її дальності дії. У висновку запропоновані математичні закономірності зміни площі поверхні, що відображає малої повітряної цілі від властивостей цілі та умов радіолокаційного зондування.
Аналіз ризиків реалізації техногенних загроз на об’єктах критичної інфраструктури
Authors: Кічата Наталія , Третьяков Олег
Published: September 2024

Метою статті є проведення аналізу можливих небезпек техногенного характеру на об’єктах критичної інфраструктури. Проаналізовано ризики загроз виникнення небезпечних подій. Розроблено алгоритм оцінки ризиків можливих потенційних техногенних загроз на об’єкті критичної інфраструктури. Оцінено рівень загрози та можливий вплив на функціонування об’єкта критичної інфраструктури.
NON-MUSLIM LEADERS IN THE DISCOURSE OF TAFSIR
Authors: Mahmudah Zohratul , Tarmizi Tahir Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This study discusses non-Muslim leadership which is a problematic issue in the context of relations between religious communities in Indonesia, especially for Muslims in carrying out socio-political-religious relations with non-Muslims. The problematic issue of non-Muslim leadership lies in the state constitution which allows it but the religious constitution (based on the textuality of the Qur'an) prohibits it. This study focuses on two problems, first, how is the interpretation of surah al-Maidah verse 51 on non-Muslim leadership? Second, how is the interpretation of surah al-maidah verse 51 in the context of Indonesia (M. Quraish Shihab) and the Middle East (Ibn Katsir)?. This research is a library research using the maudu'i (thematic) method, with a descriptive analysis approach, namely by describing or outlining the interpretations and opinions of the mufassirs about non-Muslim leadership in surah al-maidah verse 51, then the data collected obtained will be analyzed. Based on the research above, this research can be concluded that; M. Quraish Shihab in interpreting the verse (prohibition) of non-Muslim leadership (QS. Al-Ma'idah: 51) is contextual, or in other words the verse is understood as sociological and not theological. Therefore he allowed the leadership of non-Muslims. In contrast to Ibn Kathir because his approach is more inclined to use language and history, he is more textual.