bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACT-CHECKING X FAKE NEWS: UM ESTUDO SOBRE AS PLATAFORMAS “LUPA” E “AOS FATOS” NO COMBATE À DESINFORMAÇÃO SOBRE A CORONAVAC
Authors: Costa Lívia , Rêgo Ana Regina
Published: March 2023

No presente trabalho nos propomos analisar como as plataformas digitais de Fact-checking “Lupa” e “Aos Fatos” atuaram no combate às fake news sobre a CoronaVac durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Para isso, descrevemos como as agências selecionadas trabalharam para esclarecer as fake News a respeito do imunizante produzido no Brasil. Mapeamos os recursos utilizados na composição das matérias; avaliamos a partir das checagens produzidas pelas próprias agências qual o meio mais utilizado para propagar desinformação sobre a CoronaVac.
Nonlinear Programming Techniques in Optimization: An exhaustive comparative study understanding Quasi – Newton and Gauss – Newton methods
Authors: SONI POONAM , LAHOTI JEET , DHARMADHIKARI PRANAV
Published: March 2023

Non – linear Programming Applications are becoming increasingly important as managers and operations researchers become more sophisticated in implementing decision – oriented mathematical models, as well as computer routines capable of solving large – scale nonlinear problems become more widely available. By means of this paper, we investigate two of the very widely and varied NLP techniques, namely the Gauss – Newton method and the Quasi – Newton method. When computation or iteration is expensive, Quasi –Newton methods are an effective method for function optimization. Even if their precise approaches differ, when the issues are complicated, they can all determine the optimum more quickly and effectively than Newton's Method. Gauss – Newton can be used to locate a single point or, as it is most frequently use, to evaluate how well a theoretical model matches a collection of experimental data points. We get the most accurate estimates of the unknown variables in a theoretical model by solving the system of nonlinear equations. In this review we present an overview of the methods mentioned earlier, discuss the scope of them, and advocate a comparison between the two.
Design and Comparative Analysis of Ladder Frame Truck Chassis
Authors: Mahadeokar Supreet , Patel Akansha , Ahmad Aneesh
Published: March 2023

This research paper titled "Design and Analysis of Chassis" aims to investigate the mechanical behavior of three different materials namely Steel alloy302, Steel alloy4130, and AA 7068 on different cross-sectional shapes of a ladder frame chassis - C, I, and Box (Hollow). The design of the chassis is created using Solid Works 2013 software, and static analysis is conducted using Ansys software R18.0. The results obtained from the analysis provide information on the total deformation, equivalent strain, and equivalent stress of each material on different cross-sectional shapes. For the C type cross-section, it is observed that Steel alloy302 and Steel alloy4130 have higher total deformation and equivalent strain compared to AA 7068. However, the equivalent stress is higher for AA 7068. For the I type cross-section, Steel alloy4130 shows the highest total deformation and equivalent strain, while AA 7068 exhibits the highest equivalent stress. Finally, for the Box (Hollow) type cross-section, the total deformation and equivalent strain are highest for Steel alloy4130, and the equivalent stress is highest for Steel alloy302. These results provide valuable insights into the behaviour of different materials on different cross- sectional shapes of a ladder frame chassis. The findings can be utilized to optimize the design of the chassis for better performance and durability. The study emphasizes the importance of material selection and cross-sectional shape in the design of a chassis for various applications. Key Words: Chassis, SOLIDWORKS Modelling, Static Analysis
De effectiviteit van sancties voor jeugdigen veroordeeld voor ernstige gewelds- en zedenmisdrijven
Authors: Creemers H.E. (Hanneke) , Asscher J.J. (Jessica)
Published: March 2023

De effectiviteit van sancties voor jeugdigen veroordeeld voor ernstige gewelds- en zedenmisdrijven: Een pleidooi voor gecontroleerd effectonderzoek

Gezien het streven van onder andere de Nederlandse overheid om effectief te sanctioneren is een belangrijke vraag in hoeverre opgelegde sancties daadwerkelijk effectief zijn in het voorkomen van recidive bij jeugdigen veroordeeld voor ernstige gewelds- en zedenmisdrijven. In dit artikel beschrijven we onze poging de effecten van sancties voor deze groep jeugdigen te onderzoeken. Op basis van literatuuronderzoek en empirisch onderzoek in Nederland is er geen bewijs voor effectiviteit. Gecontroleerd effectonderzoek op dit gebied ontbreekt maar is van cruciaal belang.
“GOOD NIGHT” (1843) BY Ap. GRIGORIEV
AND “FEVER” (1847) BY A. FOETH:
UNACCOUNTED ASPECTS OF COMPARISON
Authors: Mankovsky Arkady
Published: March 2023

The poems by A. Grigoriev and A. Foeth mentioned in the title have
already been compared in studies of diff erent years (see works by B. Bukhshtab,
A. Ilyushin, L. Tatarenkova and M. Maslova in the “References”). However, it appears
that not all possible aspects of comparison were taken into account; fi rst of all, the
subject of study did not cover poetry as such: the features of its structure, imagery,
poetic technique, etc. Th e author attempts to fi ll this gap: the subject of his attention
is primarily the “semantic halo of meter” in both poems (the question was partially
addressed by M. Gasparov with regard to Grigoriev’s poem). Th e analysis of the
lexico-semantic connections in Ap. Grigoriev’s poems (which are the focus of our
research) helps us better understand their composition; the subject-object analysis
of both poems also yields results. Th e comparison of Grigoriev’s “Good Night” with
Lermontov’s “Cossack Lullaby” (“Kazach’ja kolybel’naja pesnja”), which seems to
lie on the surface, still has some potential and might well contribute to an understanding of the composition of both poems. Th e same applies to the comparison of
Foeth’s poems with Pushkin’s “Winter Evening” and “Devils” (“Besy”) which had a
certain infl uence on the younger poet. It is also important to take into account the
immediate context of both poets’ work, in which the poems should be considered:
for Grigoriev it is a free translation of Mickiewicz’s “Dobranoc”, which appeared in
print simultaneously with the poem in question; for Foeth it is some poems from
the “Ballads” cycle, which includes “Fever”.
APOLLON GRIGORIEV IN STUDIES OF V.N. TURBIN’
SEMINAR PARTICIPANTS
Authors: Zykova Galina , Penskaja Elena
Published: March 2023

The documents from Anna I. Zhuravleva’s personal archive allow us
to trace the genesis of Ap. Grigoriev’ critical legacy interpretations, which originated in the student paper that Zhuravleva prepared together with E. Zhukovskaya at
V.N. Turbin’s seminar “Lermontov in critique (1860s)” — for the 2nd Lermontov
Student Conference which was held at Leningrad State University in May 1958.
Th e paper is placed in the context of publications and research of the late 1950s and
early 1960s, which tended to show the return of Grigoriev, who for ideological reasons
had been virtually erased from Russian cultural history during the preceding period. Th e paper (based in part on Grigoriev’s District Epistle…, then unpublished,
which had recently been found in the Mikhail Pogodin Collection in the Lenin State
Library by V.Ja. Lakshin, a postgraduate student of the Philological Faculty of Moscow University) discusses Grigoriev’s own classification of literature into a serious
and useful literature committed to the people, and literature of imitation. Th e reactions on this paper, as refl ected in the conference’ transcript, provide an opportunity to assess the extent and nature of interest in certain aspects of Grigoriev’s work
(above all the tendency of the academic audience to “rehabilitate” Romanticism).
Th e themes, approaches and even, in spite of the young age of the authors, some
formulations that are important for A.I. Zhuravleva’s later studies (the so called
narodnost’ in literature, the value of romanticism, the comic element) emerge in
the paper. However, she would later write about Apollon Grigoriev as a critic, mainly in connection not with Lermontov, but with A.N. Ostrovskij.
NOMINATIVE SENTENCES IN THE TEXT. A CONTRASTIVE
STUDY IN RUSSIAN AND FRENCH
Authors: Artyushkina Olga
Published: March 2023

In this paper nominative sentences are considered as a class of
sentences that covers different types and functions in the text: the naming type with a direct naming function; the being type, which combines the naming
function and affirming the presence or existence of an object/subject, and
attribute and event types, which have a predicative nature. The above types of
sentences allow us to determine the specificity of semantic links of nominative
sentences with the text and with the peculiarities of its temporal forms
organization. Th e naming type has no temporal paradigm and it is accompanied
by the change of temporal referentials, i.e. by the alternation of the narrative
mode and the mode of the subject’s perception. The other three types of
nominative sentences do have a temporal paradigm. The contrastive method of
research allows us to consider the debatable issue of article types in French,
including its zero form, which plays a special role in the coherence of the text.
Depending on the sentence type and its connection with the context, a translator
chooses the corresponding type of the utterance.
READER’S PERCEPTION IN LITERATURE STUDIES:
TOWARDS THE HISTORY AND THEORY OF THE
QUESTION
Authors: Cherneyko Liudmila
Published: March 2023

The article
is devoted to studying the perception of a literary text
(hereinafter referred to as LT), which is relevant for the current state of literature
research, as projected on the theoretical prerequisites of the domestic prehistory of
European receptive aesthetics. Russian philology has developed two approaches to
LT — the psychological (“Russian psychological school” by A.A. Potebnya and his
followers) and the purely formal (“Russian formal school” of the language — OPOYAZ) ones. Cognitive poetics as the mainstream modern fi eld of literature studies
combines these approaches in the light of the goals that it sets for itself: the study of
both the formal and semantic organization of the text and its understanding by the
reader. Th e focus of the study into a work of literature is its understanding, therefore,
the meaning of the text turns out to be a scientific priority, as well as the development
of algorithms for its reconstruction in the reader’s perception. In this regard, the
terminological apparatus is of particular importance, assuming the differentiation
of the terms of the triad “apprehension-perception-reception”. Studying reader’s
perception particularly focuses on L.S. Vygotsky’s concept of the influence of the
text’s rhythm on reader.
Clinical investigations for medical devices
Authors: Doerr Beatrix , Khalili Shirin , D’souza Joan
Published: March 2023

This article focuses on the medical device specific aspects of clinical investigations and does not aim to be a comprehensive introduction to clinical trials. We highlight the key differences to clinical studies of medicinal products in the context of regulatory requirements in Europe and discuss which documents are connected to the Clinical Investigation Plan. Finally, we discuss the different types of clinical investigations and the current status of the Clinical Investigation and Performance Studies module of EUDAMED (European Database for Medical Devices).
GaN nanostructure for hydrogen gas sensor
Authors: J. Ajorex
Published: March 2023

The growth of heterostructure of n-type GaN/AlN/Si(111) is carried out using the molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) Veeco model Gen II system. The surface morphology of the as-grown GaN sample showed pits on the GaN surface in a ratio small than those found by other research groups. Porous GaN samples were synthesized by an electrochemical etching technique combined with increasing the current density to 75 mA/cm2. The formation of pore structures are of different sizes, the etched surface became hexagonal, and pore structures are conﬁned to a smaller size. The PL results showed greater blue shift luminescence in comparison to results found by other research groups. The reduction in crystallite size is conﬁrmed by an increase in the broadening of XRD spectra. Raman spectra also displayed a strong band at 522 cm−1 from the Si(1 1 1) substrate, and a small band at 301 cm−1. These are due to the acoustic phonons of Si. Two Raman active optical phonons are assigned to h-GaN at 139 cm−1 and 568 cm−1, due to E2 (low) and E2 (high) respectively. The sensitivity of the gas sensor is increased as a function of the hydrogen ﬂow rate and they became much higher compared to the as-grown sample.
Magnetic properties of CCTO doped with GeO2
Authors: D. Hui  , C. Jagadish  , G. Kalita
Published: March 2023

The high dielectric constant presented by CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) makes this material promising for industrial applications, in particular for electronic devices. Nevertheless, the preparation method and the doping by oxides has a great influence on the microstructure, and consequently in the dielectric properties. In this work we prepared and studied CCTO doped by germanium oxide, in concentrations up to 10% by weight. X-ray diffraction shows the presence of nanocristals. The grains and the grain boundaries compositions have been characterized by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry mapping. The magnetization measurements show an antiferromagnetic behaviour with a Néel temperature TN=25 K, independent of the GeO2 doping (up to 6%). Analyses of the high temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility show that the increase of the GeO2 doping decreases the paramagnetic temperature. Dielectric spectroscopy measurements, in the frequency range from 75 kHz to 30 MHz, at room temperature, have been carried out. Cole-Cole model of dielectric relaxation adjusts correctly the data. The results, obtained with the different techniques, indicate that there is the increase of samples grain size up to 6% of germanium oxide, which causes an increase of the real and imaginary parts of complex permittivity.
Ciencia, tecnología e innovación en la Subred Integrada de Servicios de Salud Centro Oriente
Authors: Araújo Oñate María Juliana
Published: March 2023

La investigación, la innovación y la apropiación del conocimiento son los pilares estratégicos del Plan Territorial de Salud, sobre la cual se ha estructurado la gestión del conocimiento en la Subred Integrada de Servicios de Salud Centro Oriente considerando los lineamientos de ciencia, tecnología e innovación para la salud 2017-2020.
Gestión del conocimiento: un reto de amplia brecha en el sector salud
Authors: Suárez Néstor
Published: March 2023

En el sector, recientemente se escucha el término gestión del conocimiento (GC), el cual ha tenido múltiples acepciones que dejan entrever una amplia brecha entre lo que se establece desde el pensamiento complejo y el reto de avanzar hacia el saber mediante el conocimiento multidimensional y lo que operativamente se ha adoptado.
Desarrollo de habilidades de innovación en el sector público
Authors: Ángel Paola
Published: March 2023

Para el año 2018, la Secretaría Distrital de Salud desarrolló seis estrategias de innovación con el propósito de impactar diferentes sectores y poblaciones de la capital. Las acciones encaminadas a la solución de problemas se concentraron en dar alcance a los siguientes retos: empoderamiento por parte de los propietarios de establecimientos para dar cumplimiento a las normas sanitarias, cuidado y respeto por el barrio (Suba Rincón), mejoramiento en la atención en salud de la población embera en la Subred Centro Oriente, fortalecimiento de las redes de apoyo de las personas transgénero, fortalecimiento del tejido social para el cuidado y protección de las mujeres gestantes en la región del Sumapaz y el favorecimiento de actividades que movilicen en la comunidad la adopción de comportamientos que fomenten un estilo de vida saludable. El cumplimiento de estos retos se logró gracias a la conformación de distintos grupos de innovación y a la capacitación de sus miembros en diversas estrategias, metodologías y herramientas de innovación, que hicieron posible generar un pensamiento novedoso que dé respuesta a las necesidades del contexto. Finalmente, un comité de expertos de la Secretaría y otras instituciones, tales como la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), seleccionaron una de las ideas para su implementación.
¿Por qué no acumulamos experiencia en la Secretaría Distrital de Salud?
Authors: García-Ruiz Solángel
Published: March 2023

La responsabilidad por la vida y la salud de quienes habitan y visitan Bogotá está a cargo de la Secretaría Distrital de Salud. Cumplir dicho propósito se configura como una tarea esencial para que los planes, proyectos y programas que se establecen en cada período de alcaldía puedan generar cambios significativos en la ciudad, la vida y la salud de la población bogotana. Sin embargo, el proceso de reconocimiento y recuperación de los saberes y conocimientos adquiridos durante cada administración no resulta ser una tarea sencilla, puesto que cada gobierno lo percibide como una conquista y una colonización, en la que todo se debe comenzar de nuevo porque “cuando llegué aquí, no había nada”. Este eslogan visibiliza las brechas ontológicas, epistemológicas, metodológicas y políticas con las cuales desde cada plan de desarrollo se movilizan acciones necesarias, imperantes y de gran envergadura para abordar los saberes en salud, lo que a su vez, invisibiliza los progresos y aprendizajes que se han logrado en el pasado. Ante esta situación, se hace necesaria la construcción colectiva de prácticas culturales que permitan una apertura a distintos saberes y conocimientos (científicos y no científicos), espacios de diálogo y al trabajo interdisciplinar, como condición de posibilidad para generar cambios y avances en la procura del cumplimiento del objetivo misional de la SDS.
El poder de las TIC y la vida de la gente: Punto Vive Digital
Authors: Rueda Efren
Published: March 2023

El Punto Vive Digital (PVD) es una estrategia del Ministerio de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (MinTIC) que surge con el objetivo de proporcionar a la población bogotana el fortalecimiento de habilidades tecnológicas, de formación y participación ciudadana. El PVD, ubicado en la Secretaría Distrital de Salud, se ha posicionado como un escenario a través del cual los ciudadanos son protagonistas de su proceso de aprendizaje, caracterizado por la autonomía, la persistencia y el entusiasmo de adquirir nuevos conocimientos y habilidades para hacer frente a los cambios y demandas constantes que el mundo contemporáneo le presenta a los individuos.
Espacios abiertos de análisis de situación en pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Saldarriaga Elkin de J. Osorio , Moyano Romero Diane , García Villamarín Marisol
Published: March 2023

La pandemia por COVID-19 es una emergencia sin precedentes en la historia reciente de la humanidad, que amenaza de manera particular a Bogotá, por las complejas dinámicas sociales, económicas y sanitarias de la capital de Colombia. Tal complejidad ha exigido una gran capacidad de adaptación del sistema de salud de la ciudad, el cual se ha visto forzado a realizar ajustes en los procesos, medios e instrumentos de planificación, gestión y operación de la salud pública para lograr atender y mitigar los efectos de un evento emergente de tal magnitud. Desde el primero de junio del 2020, cada miércoles de 7:30 a. m. a 9:00 a. m. de manera virtual, abierta e ininterrumpida, se han llevado a cabo sesiones centradas en un objetivo establecido con anticipación y una pregunta orientadora para la discusión, anunciados y concertados con los asistentes, quienes hacían visible la necesidad de revisión de las diferentes temáticas en torno a la pandemia y necesidades propias de cada momento.
Nazareth: un entorno bogotano saludable
Authors: Salud de Bogotá Secretaría Distrital de
Published: March 2023

La Secretaría Distrital de Salud (SDS) y el Hospital Nazareth I Nivel ESE son pioneros en la implementación de un programa de inclusión de las medicinas alternativas y las terapias complementarias en el Plan de Intervenciones Colectivas en el país. Las alternativas de rehabilitación aplicadas en el programa de ecoterapia permiten generar cambios favorables de tipo comportamental, emocional y físico en los usuarios con discapacidad mental crónica. Este texto comparte la experiencia a partir de las reflexiones de la Bogotá que soñamos, de compartir la naturaleza de la experiencia y su papel técnico y político, comparte los resultados y los premios que se han ganado con el desarrollo de la misma.
Confianza y obediencia ciudadana en tiempos de crisis: ¿puede la confianza explicar las diferencias en la mortalidad por covid-19 entre los países europeos?
Authors: Fajardo Aristizábal Mariana
Published: March 2023

Esta investigación analizó los niveles de confianza en instituciones políticas, la obediencia de los ciudadanos ante la crisis sanitaria generada por el COVID-19, y la variación en la mortalidad por este virus en Europa. Se estudiaron los anuncios de cuarentena en trece países entre marzo y noviembre del 2020 y datos adicionales como movilidad y grado de rigor de las medidas por covid en 169 regiones, con el fin de brindar herramientas a los responsables de la toma de decisiones en una crisis sanitaria como la afrontada en el 2020 a nivel mundial por el COVID-19.
Investigadores del Grupo de Neurología del Hospital Simón Bolívar estudian las manifestaciones neurológicas del COVID-19
Authors: Jiménez Claudio , Zapa Neiry , Moreno Eder , Sierra Valentina , Castro Camila , Mesa Karen
Published: March 2023

Desde la Subred Norte y el grupo de Neurología del Hospital Simón Bolívar analizaron 58 casos de pacientes que fueron hospitalizados entre marzo y septiembre de 2020 por Sars-Cov2, y dieron a conocer diferentes alteraciones neurológicas que dejó en la salud de las estas personas, desde las más leves como cefalea hasta la muerte.
Prediction of buffalo bull fertility based on sperm motion traits, function tests and expression of heparin binding protein
Authors: SINGH A K , BRAR P S , CHEEMA RANJNA S , KUMAR PRADEEP
Published: March 2023

Selection of good fertility bulls is a challenge since large variations exist in the result of tests applied for semen evaluation. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to predict the fertility of buffalo bulls on the basis of sperm motion traits, function tests and expression of heparin binding protein (HBP). Both fresh and frozen semen from breeding Murrah buffalo bulls (30) were procured from 2 government bull farms. The frozen-thawed semen was used to evaluate first service conception rate (FSCR), CASA-based motility (total and progressive) and function tests (HOST, acrosome reaction and DNA integrity). On the basis of FSCR, all bulls were divided into 3 groups, viz. good fertility bulls (GFB, >50%), average fertility bulls (AFB, 30-49.9%) and poor fertility bulls (PFB, <30%). Additionally, fresh and frozen-thawed semen were analyzed for quantification and characterization of HBP through affinity chromatography. CASA based total motility and acrosome reaction were significantly higher in GFB as compared to their counterparts. No significant difference between good and average fertility bulls was observed for percent HOST and progressive motility. The HBP was 6.6±0.2 mg/ml, 0.63±0.02 mg/109 sperms and 0.36±0.02 mg/109 sperms in seminal plasma, fresh- and frozen-thawed spermatozoa, respectively. Although, there was no significant difference in the quantity of total HBP in semen with respect to bull fertility, a specific trend definitely existed. The HBP peak was separated into proteins of 135, 100, 75, 65, 48, 45, 40, 37, 31, 28, 26, 20, 18, 16 and 11 kDa in seminal fluid. Overall, the purified HBP indicated the presence of 65, 31, 20 and 11 kDa proteins in seminal plasma, fresh- and frozen-thawed sperm extracts of good fertility bulls and seemed to be candidate proteins to predict buffalo bull fertility. It was concluded that CASA-based total motility, acrosome reaction and purified HBP-65, HBP-31, HBP-20 and HBP-11 in buffalo bull sperm could be used for differentiation of good fertility bulls from poor fertility ones.
Influence of biologically active substances from Kombucha (Medusomyces gisevii) on rat gut microbiota with experimental antibiotic-associated dysbiosis
Authors: IVANOVNA BONDAREVA NADEZHDA , DMITRIEVNA TIMCHENKO LYUDMILA , MIHAJLOVNA DOBRYNYA YULIYA , VASIL'EVNA ALIEVA ELENA , IGOR' VLADIMIROVICH RZHEPAKOVSKY , SERGEEVNA LIKHACHEVA ELENA , NIKOLAEVNA SIZONENKO MARINA , SERGEYIVANOVICH PISKOV , MARIA KOZLOVA , DAVID ARESHIDZE
Published: March 2023

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of biologically active substances from Medusomyces gisevii zoogloea (MG zoogloeas) on intestine microbiocenosis of white rats during the experimental antibioticassociated dysbiosis. The intestinal dysbiosis of rats was induced by gentamicin sulfate in dose of 10 mg/ rat twice a day for 10 days for all the rats. Animals in the control group received a standard diet recommended by the Institute of Nutrition, the animals of the experimental group received 120 mg of active substance of MG zoogloea/rat every day during the experiment, in addition to the usual diet. After the termination of the oral administration of gentamicin the animals of the second sub-group (experimental 2) received 120 mg of active substance of MG zoogloea every day during the experiment, in addition to the basic diet. The animals in the control group showed a dysbiosis symptoms, observed a significant decrease in the total bacterial counts, as well as the decrease of Bifidobacterium spp, Lactobacillus spp, Escherichia coli level starting from the fourth until 10th day of the experiment, the number of Candida spp. increased. Animals of the experimental group avoided the symptoms of dysbiosis, reduce of the test groups of bacteria occurred only on the eighth day, and Candida level did not rise. After discontinuation of gentamicin administration rats treated with MG showed rapid disappearance of dysbiosis symptoms, the number of microflora started to improve significantly already in the fourth day, while the control sub-group animals showed small increase occurred only on the eighth day. Results indicated that using biologically active substances from Medusomyces gisevii zoogloea has positive effects on intestine microbiocenosis of rats during the experimental antibiotic-associated dysbiosis.
Practical methods of gender identification in Kashmir geese
Authors: HAMADANI HENNA , KHAN AZMAT ALAM , HAMADANI AMBREEN , RAFIQ ANDLEEB
Published: March 2023

A study was conducted to determine a practical method for gender identification in Kashmir geese and results revealed that it could be carried out by various methods like differentiating by vocalization, visualization of copulatory organ, and differentiating by morphology and behavior. It was established that examination of external genitalia was the most reliable method (100% accuracy), however in view of being cumbersome and requirement for handling of birds, vocalization method with high adoption rate (86.61%) could be the best practical method under field-conditions especially in large flocks.
Correlation between in vitro activity of milk leukocytes with milk constituents in high yielding crossbred cows
Authors: BURAGOHAIN TRIPTI SHARMA , REDDY SARATH CHANDRA , DAS PRADIP KUMAR , GHOSH PROBAL RANJAN , BANERJEE DIPAK , MUKHERJEE JOYDIP
Published: March 2023

The relationship between the in vitro activity of milk leukocytes and milk constituents were studied in 48 high yielding clinically healthy crossbred cows. Milk somatic cell counts (SCC) was negatively correlated with milk lactose, total soid and solid not fat (SNF) content. Milk neutrophils were positively correlated with protein and Cu content and negatively correlated with fat content in milk. However milk lymphocytes were positively correlated with milk fat content and negatively correlated with protein content. Milk macrophages were positively correlated with milk SNF and total solid content. Milk lymphocyte blastogenic response (SI) was significantly positively correlated with milk protein, fat percentage and copper content and negatively correlated with milk lactose, milk total solids, SNF and zinc content. PI of milk neutrophils was positively correlated with zinc content and milk fat percentage and negatively correlated with milk total solid and SNF content. PI of milk macrophages was positively correlated with milk fat content. In the present investigation, immuno-potentiative role of various milk constituents such as milk protein, copper and zinc content on in vitro leukocyte activity was established.
Bio-stimulatory effects of bull urine (BU), PRID and GnRH on hormonal profile and association with blood minerals in pubertal anestrus Sahiwal heifers
Authors: AHMED ABRAR , TIWARI R P , KHAN J R , TIWARI S P , MISHRA G K
Published: March 2023

The present study was designed to assess the bio-stimulatory effect of bull urine (BU) exposure, administrationof progesterone impregnated intravaginal device (PRID) in combination with PGF2α and gonadotropin releasinghormone (PRID-PG-GnRH), and GnRH in combination with PGF2α (GnRH-PG-GnRH) on alteration of hormonalprofile in correlation with induction of estrus in pubertal anestrus Sahiwal heifers. Pubertal anestrus Sahiwal heifers(32) were randomly divided into 4 groups, viz. group 1 (8; BU), group 2 (8; PRID-PG-GnRH), group 3 (8; GnRHPG-GnRH) and group 4 (8; Control). Treatment with PRID-PG-GnRH and GnRH-PG-GnRH significantly increased the serum progesterone and estrogen concentration whereas, in BU and untreated control heifers, the progesteroneconcentration remained at the basal level during 30 days observation period. However, a meager increase of serumestrogen concentration was observed from day 9 and 11 in BU treated heifers. The association of certain macro andmicro minerals level in blood during pre and post treatment period was studied to correlate the treatment response. Significant difference was observed in mean serum calcium (mg/dl) and iron (ppm) levels in pre and post BU exposed, PRID-PG-GnRH and GnRH-PG-GnRH treated heifers compared to the control. No significant differencein mean serum phosphorus (mg/dl), copper (ppm) and cobalt (ppm) level was observed in all the groups. Significantdifference was observed in mean serum magnesium (mg/dl) and zinc levels in pre and post PRID-PG-GnRH andGnRH-PG-GnRH treated heifers as compared to BU exposed and control heifers. Thus, it can be concluded that thetreatment with PRID-PG-GnRH and GnRH-PG-GnRH had more pronounced effect on induction of estrus as reflectedby increased level of serum estradiol on day 9 and progesterone level on 10th day post AI than the bull urine treatedand control heifers and subsequent increase in serum calcium, magnesium, iron, and zinc levels during post treatment period in pubertal anestrus Sahiwal heifers.
Phenotypic, genetic and environmental trends of production traits in Phule Triveni synthetic cow
Authors: AMBHORE G S , SINGH AVTAR , DEOKAR D K , SINGH MANVENDRA , SAHOO S K
Published: March 2023

The research data spread over a period of 37 years (1976 to 2012) were utilized to study the production traits, viz. first lactation 300 day milk yield (FL300DMY), first lactation total milk yields (FLTMY), first lactation length (FLL) and first dry period (FDP). The 493 first lactation performance records of Phule Triveni cows reared at Research Cum Development Project on Cattle, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth (MPKV), Rahuri was used to investigate the effect of environmental factors on first lactation production traits. Phenotypic, genetic and environmental trends were estimated using Smith II (SM-II) and best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) methods in these traits. The estimated annual phenotypic, genetic and environmental trends were -20.70 ± 1.42 kg, 33.38 ± 48.99 kg (SM-II) and 1.31 ± 0.60 kg (BLUP) and - 54.08 ± 49.01kg (SM-II) and -22.01 ± 1.58 kg (BLUP) for FL300DMY, - 21.01 ± 4.18, 21.35 ± 60.09 kg (SM-II) and 2.15 ± 0.73 kg (BLUP) and - 42.36 ± 60.23 kg(SM-II) and - 23.16 ± 4.24 kg(BLUP) for FLTMY, - 0.44 ± 0.30 days, 4.27 ± 4.94(SM-II) and 0.09 ± 0.13(BLUP) days for FLL, 0.98 ± 0.24 days, - 0.99 ± 3.58(SM-II) and - 0.11 ± 0.08 (BLUP) days, 1.97 ± 3.59 (SM-II) and 1.09 ± 0.25(BLUP) days for FDP, respectively. The genetic trends for most of the production traits were positive except FDP revealing desirable improvement in performance traits over time.
Maize silage as sole forage source for dairy cows in small-scale systems in the highlands of central Mexico
Authors: JAIMEZ-GARCÍA A S , HEREDIA-NAVA D , ESTRADA-FLORES J G , VICENTE F , MARTÍNEZ-FERNÁNDEZ A , LÓPEZ-GONZÁLEZ F , ARRIAGA-JORDÁN C M
Published: March 2023

Present study was undertaken to evaluate forage options for dairy cows in small-scale dairy systems under lower availability of water for irrigation, using maize silage as sole forage or grazed cultivated pasture plus maize silage. Two groups of 5 Holstein cows balanced in live-weight, parity and days in milk were formed. The productive and economic performance of treatment T1 that received a diet of maize silage (12.8 kg DM/cow/day) plus 3.5 kg/day of a high protein concentrate (71% soyabean meal and 29% ground maize grain) was compared with treatment T2 of grazed ryegrass-white clover irrigated pasture for 8 h/day, 8.1 kg DM/cow/day of maize silage and 5.0 kg of commercial concentrate with 18% CP. The experiment lasted for 11 weeks. Milk yields were 19.2 and 17.1 kg/cow/day for T1 and T2. There were no significant differences for milk fat or protein content, live-weight or body condition score. Although total feeding costs were higher in T1 (4%), the slightly higher milk yield resulted in a cost per litre 10.5% less in T1; representing 7% higher returns/feeding cost ratio. T1 is an option in future scenarios of scarce water for irrigation and for small-scale dairy farmers without access to irrigation.
Soil solarization in relation to potato production: A review
Authors: SINGH RAJESH K , BUCKSETH TANUJA , SHARMA ASHWANI K , MOUDGIL VAISHALI , CHAKRABARTI S K , SINGH A K
Published: March 2023

Soil solarization is a non-chemical and non-hazardous method known to possess numerous beneficial effects in crop production . It is mainly useful for commercial application in areas with very high air temperatures during the summer; where much of the crop area is kept fallow - due to excessive heat. A review of the available information on soil solarization reveals the numerous advantages of the technique in relation to crop production. Solarization of soil has been reported to manage weeds, control nematodes, soil borne diseases and insects. Besides these, it increases thermo-tolerant micro-fauna in the soil, most of which are beneficial - the bioagents, nutrient solubilizers and nitrifiers, and thus results in higher availability of essential plant nutrients and improvement in soil tilth. The effectiveness of soil solarization as soil-borne pests control method is well demonstrated. In potato, soil solarization is known to increase the potato yield coupled with better quality of tubers through the reduction of several soil borne diseases and weeds.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU TERHADAP STATUS GIZI DI POSYANDU RURAL
Authors: Rahmawati Tuti , Noviyanti Retno Dewi , Retnowati Vina Novita
Published: March 2023

Masa balita merupakan suatu periode penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak karena masa balita yang akan menentukan perkembangan anak di masa selanjutnya. Golden age (periode emas) merupakan periode yang sangat penting sejak janin sampai usia dua tahun. Ketepatan pemberian makan pada balita dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi karena ibu sebagai tombak dalam penyedia makanan untuk keluarga. Selain pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, tingkat asupan makan balita juga dapat secara langsung mempengaruhi status gizi balita tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah balita di Dukuh Pulutan Boyolali sebanyak 31 orang. Analisis bivariat digunakan untuk menghubungkan variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Sebelum dilakukan uji bivariat terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji kenormalan data menggunakan uji Kolmogorov Smirnov. Didapatkan data yang berdistribusi normal adalah pengetahuan gizi ibu, status gizi balita. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji Perason Product Moment digunakan untuk menguji hubungan pengatahuan gizi dengan status gizi. Ada hubungan pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan status gizi balita di Posyandu Rural (p = 0,000).
The King's Health Partners Cancer Centre at Guy's Hospital, London
Authors: Turpin Malcolm , Rolf Andrew
Published: March 2023

This paper discusses the design and construction of the King's Health Partners Cancer Centre, including the constraints imposed by an inner-city site of archaeological interest, the requirements associated with specialist medical equipment, and the incorporation of extensive off-site construction methods into the structural design.
Alistair Day and the origins of dynamic relaxation. Part 2: A practice viewed through projects
Authors: Carfrae Tristram , Michael Duncan
Published: March 2023

In this second part of our biographical look at Alistair Day and the technique of dynamic relaxation, Tristram Carfrae and Duncan Michael review some of the exceptionally innovative and structurally demanding projects to have made use of the method.
Asuhan keperawatan komprehensif dengan penerapan teknik kompres bawang merah terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh anak dengan demam
Authors: Novikasari Linawati , Wandini Riska , Pradisca Rima Ary
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Masalah kesehatan anak merupakan salah satu masalah utama dalam bidang kesehatan yang saat ini terjadi di Indonesia.  Demam adalah suatu keadaan dimana terjadi peningkatan suhu tubuh diatas normal. Rentang suhu tubuh seseorang dikatakan hipotermi terjadi <36,5,normal 36,5-37,5, dan dikatakan hipertermi >37,5. Efek hangat dari bawang merah bekerja dengan cara penggunaan energy panas melalui metode konduksi dan evaporasi, yaitu perpindahan panas dari suatu objek lain dengan kontak langsung .
Tujuan: Dilakukan asuhan keperawatan komplementer dengan penerapan teknik kompres bawang merah terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh anak dengan demam di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah tahun 2021
Metode: metode asuhan keperawatan ini menggunkan pendengakan dengan perlakukan pemberian bawang merah dengan konsep asuhan keperawatan komprehensif pasa setase anak, serta mendeskripsikan dalam bentuk review kasus dengan menganalisi masalah yang terjadi pada demam menggunakan penerapan teknik kompres bawang merah terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh anak dengan demam di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah tahun 2021
Hasil: masalah yang di dapatkan pada kedua pasien dengan keluhan demam memiliki keluhan yang sama yaitu demam, anak menggigil dan pada penegakan diagnosa di temukan masalah hipertermi berhubungan dengan proses infeksi, dan setelah di berikan terapi kompres bawang merah demam mulai turun dan masalah teratasi.
simpulan: evaluasi yang di dapatkan pada klien dengan hambatan aktivitas menunjukan bahwa klien An. R mengalami penurunan suhu yang optimal, mukosa bibir lembab peningkatan nafsu makan. Sedangkan pada An. T masih mengalami demam, nafsu makan menurun, akral terab hangat, nampak lemas. Kedepannya apabila pasien mengalami demam berulang maka di anjurkan untuk memeriksakan ke rumah sakit untuk mendapatkan perawatan lebih lanjut.
Asuhan keperawatan pada lansia dengan insomnia menggunakan terapi penerapan massase
Authors: Triyoso Triyoso , Romayati Umi , Bayu Herdiantama Rio Nanda
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Menurut Word Health Organization (WHO) populasi lansia yang berusia diatas 60 tahun diperkirakan menjadi dua kali lipat dari 11% pada tahun 2000 dan akan meningkat menjadi 22% tahun 2050. Berdasarkan hasil Susenas tahun 2013, jumlah lansia di Indonesia telah mencapai 20, 40 juta orang atau sekitar 8,05% dari total penduduk Indonesia. Jumlah penduduk di Indonesia lansia di Indonesia pada tahun 2025 akan bertambah sekitar 34,22 juta jiwa
Tujuan: melakukan pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi pengkajian komprehensif pada lansia dengan insomnia menggunakan terapi penerapan massage dan air hangat di metro
Metode : desain analisis kasus lisan siswa (SOCA) menggunakan desain studi kasus dalam bentuk penerapan cara pendekatan sesuai metode deskriptif, metode ini mengumpulkan data terlebih dahulu, menganalisis data dan menarik kesimpulan data. Unit yang menjadi kasus-kasus tersebut secara lebih jauh dianalisis dan diberikan suatu tindakan terapi.
Hasil : Evaluasi yang dilakukan terhadap kedua pasien dengan masalah insomnia pada lansia dengan memberikan terapi rendam air hangat dan masase untuk pasien pertama sedangkan pada pasien kedua gunakan rendam air hangat saja. Untuk hasil perbandingan yang di berikan menunjukkan bahwa setelah melakukan penerapan yang mengalami perubahan signifikan pada pasien dengan penerapan terapi masase dan rendam air hangat sedangkan yang di lakukan penerapan air hangat saja mengalami perubahan namun tidak signifikan.
Simpulan : Setelah dilakukan implementasi, evaluasi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu masalah teratasi
Asuhan keperawatan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ispa) pada anak dengan menggunakan jahe merah dan madu
Authors: Novikasari Linawati , Setiawati Setiawati , Sugiantoro M. Fani
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut atau ISPA merupakan infeksi yang menyerang tenggorokan, hidung dan paru-paru. ISPA adalah penyakit yang paling sering berada dalam daftar 10 (sepuluh) penyakit terbanyak di puskesmas maupun di rumah sakit. Penyakit ini dimulai dengan panas, tenggorokan sakit atau nyeri pada saat menelan, pilek, batuk kering atau berdahak. Virus penyebab ISPA adalah golongan Mikrovirus, Adenovirus, Koronavirus, Pikomavirus, dan Herpesvirus.

Tujuan: Penulis mampu menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan anak secara komprehensif meliputi aspek bio-psiko-sosio dan spiritual pada keluarga dengan keluhan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) dengan pendekatan proses keperawaan keluarga.

Metode: Desain student oral case analysis (SOCA) menggunakan desain studi kasus dalam bentuk  penerapan dengan cara pendekatan sesuai metode deskriptif, metode ini bersifat mengumpulkan data terlebih dahulu, menganalisis data lalu menarik kesimpulan data. Unit yang menjadi kasus tersebut secara lebih jauh dianalisis dan diberikan suatu tindakan terapi.

Hasil : Berdasarkan implementasi , semua tindakan telah dilakukan pada An.S dan An.V. Setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan selama 5x24 jam masalah bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif teratasi dengan frekuensi napas 22x/m.

Kesimpulan dan Saran : Maka dapat ditarik pengaruh pemberian rebusan jahe merah dan madu dapat mengurangi tingkat keparahan batuk. Saran Bagi pelayanan kesehatan untuk memberikan banyak terapi sederhana yang mudah dilakukan pasien dan tanpa efek samping sehingga keluarga dan pasien mampu menerapkannya diluar pantauan fasyankes. Bagi keluarga pasien untuk lebih memahami pendidikan kesehatan yang telah disampaikan oleh pihak-pihak medis dan berusaha tetap menerapkannya meskipun diluar pantauan tenaga medis.
Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang cuci tangan
Authors: Novikasari Linawati , Setiawati Setiawati , Kusumaningsih Dewi , Linggariyana Linggariyana , Sari Lisa Yuliana , Sari Made Novita
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Masa anak adalah masa yang paling penting dalam proses pembentukan dan pengembangan kepribadian sehingga menjadi orang yang bertanggung jawab di masyarakat. Anak prasekolah berada diusia golden age yaitu sekitar 3-6 tahun. Usia tersebut merupakan masa kritis bagi perkembangan kemampuan kognitif, kemandirian, koordinasi motorik, dan kreatifitas. Fase tersebut menyebabkan rasa ingin tahu dan minat bereksplorasi terhadap lingkungan semakin meningkat sehingga anak prasekolah rentan menderita penyakit yang berhubungan dengan hygiene
Tujuan: Responden dapat mengetahui dan memahami tentang cuci tangan.
Metode: Pelaksanaan metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan 2 tahap, yaitu pertama mahasiswa profesi ners menjelaskan tentang cuci tangan dan ke dua setelah diberikan penyuluhan cuci tangan menggunakan lembar bolak balik, responden diberikan Tanya jawab tentang cuci tangan
Hasil: Responden memahami tentang cuci tangan nyeri
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Hipertensi Dan Terapi Komplementer Timun
Authors: Winarno Rudi , Ricko Gunawan Muhammad , Ernita Chelda
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian prematur di dunia. Dari hasil prevalensi di Puskesmas Hanura Lempasing Kabupaten Pesawaran di dapat data penyakitnya 21,28 % warga memiliki penyakit hipertensi. Masyarakat di dusun aryo jipang rt 02 desa sukajaya lempasing yang menderita hipertensi memiliki beberapa faktor seperti umur, pola hidup, lingkungan sekitar dan obesitas. Hal tersebut perlu tindaklanjut lagi.
Tujuan: Responden dapat mengetahui, memahami tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementer timun
Metode: Pelaksanaan metode      yang      digunakan      dalam pengabdian     masyarakat     ini     dilakukan dengan 2 tahap, yaitu pertama mahasiswa profesi ners menjelaskan tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementer timun menggunakan power point dan ke dua setelah diberikan penyuluhan hipertensi dan terapi komplementer timun, responden diberikan Tanya jawab tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementer timun serta mendemonstrasikan terapi komplementer timun.
Hasil: Responden memahami tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementer timun
Simpulan: responden dapat memahami tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementer timun
Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang tuberculosis (TB paru)
Authors: Yulendasari Rika , Prasetyo Renggo , Sari Indah , Sari Lisa Yuliana , Melyana Fransisca
Published: March 2023

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is an aerobic bacteria that can live mainly in the lungs or in various other organs of the body that have high partial pressure of oxygen. These germs also have a high fat content in their cell membranes, causing these bacteria to become resistant to acids and the growth of these germs takes place slowly.
Purpose: Respondents can know and understand about pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB).
Methods: The implementation of the method used in this community service is carried out in 2 stages, namely the first nursing professional student explaining about pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) and secondly after being given counseling, respondents are given questions and answers about pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB).
Result: Respondents know about pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB). Conclusion: Respondents can understand about pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB).
 
Pendahuluan: Tuberkulosis Paru adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yakni kuman aerob yang dapat hidup terutama di paru atau diberbagai organ tubuh yang lainnya  yang mempunyai tekanan parsial oksigen yang tinggi. Kuman ini juga mempunyai kandungan lemak yang tinggi pada membran selnya sehingga menyebabkan bakteri ini menjadi tahan terhadap asam dan pertumbuhan dari kumannya berlangsung dengan lambat.
Tujuan:Responden dapat mengetahui dan memahami tentang tuberculosis paru (TB paru).
Metode:Pelaksanaan metode      yang      digunakan      dalam pengabdian     masyarakat     ini     dilakukan dengan 2 tahap, yaitu pertama mahasiswa profesi ners menjelaskan tentang tuberculosis paru (TB paru) dan ke dua setelah diberikan penyuluhan, responden diberikan tanya jawab tentang tuberculosis paru (TB paru)
Hasil: Responden mengetahui tentang tuberculosis paru (TB paru).
Simpulan: Responden dapat memahami tentang tuberculosis paru (TB paru).