bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hybrid organizations as effective intermediate institutions: Evidence from Eastern Asia
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Sitkevich Daniil A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: June 2021

Introduction: the article examines the impact of hybrid organizations on the economic dynamics of Eastern Asian countries. Objectives: to assess the effectiveness of hybrid organizations as intermediate institutions that promote economic development, to describe the transformation of hybrids as they are modernized. Methods: dialectical method, system analysis, case study method, induction method. Results: the positive role of hybrid organizations in catching-up economic development is revealed; it is shown that hybrids serve as intermediate institutions that either transform or hinder economic growth as modernization progresses; possible economic policies to support hybrids are described. Conclusions: hybrid organizations are common in many countries and regions with a predominance of traditional regulators which have managed to reach the development path of developed countries. Thus, hybrids are country specific for the “Asian tigers” – Japan (in the form of keiretsu), South Korea (in the form of chaebols), Taiwan (in the form of clusters) as well as for China (in the form of industrial areas). At the same time, in most cases, hybrid institutional agreements serve as intermediate institutions – relying on existing social ties, they promote economic growth, but as they modernize, they either undergo changes or hinder subsequent development. The analysis of the presented cases also shows that the state can contribute to the formation of hybrids in various ways – from creating infrastructure to supporting the export activities of firms.
Political and legal institutionalization of a religious component in modern Russian education
Authors:   Perm State University, Tolstoguzova Olga S. , Troitskaya Elizaveta A. ,   Perm State University
Published: June 2021

Introduction: the article is devoted to institutionalization of the religious component in Russian education; the main stages that determine the specificity of its manifestation are outlined. Objectives: identifying the stages and features of political and legal institutionalization of the religious component in modern Russian education. Methods: analysis of public authorities documents, secondary data analysis. Results: four stages in the institutionalization process have been highlighted: preliminary stage, characterized by a wide public discourse on the necessity and legitimacy of including a religious component in education; the stage of formalization and testing the norms; the stage of final integration of religious component into education; stage of discussing the new Federal State Educational Standard and the secularization of modules. The features of institutionalization process have been revealed. Conclusions: attempts have been made to find a middle ground between the secularity of education and the spiritual and moral education of students by teaching the course on “Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics”. However, there is reason to believe that formal requirements are not fully met or are tacitly ignored locally, which creates new challenges for legislative regulation and a field for further research.
The position on the labor-market of young people starting out on their carreers
Authors: Dániel Botond , Pop Carmen , Csata Zsombor
Published: June 2021

The study is focused on the relationship between the educational system and the labor-market in the context of educational policy and structural changes that took place after the change of regimes. More precisely, the position on the labor market of young people who are just starting out on their carreers is going to be analyzed: the position of those, who have recently finished their studies at the Babeş-Bolyai University
Paternalist managerism. Relationships of power of the Romanian political elite at the end of the 1980's and the beginning of the 1990's
Authors: Petrovici Norbert
Published: June 2021

The author describes the particularities of the reproduction models of the communist elite in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, focusing in particular to Romania. Throughout the study the fact that the above mentioned particularities can be attributed to the differences between the political actors is emphasized. The Romanian situation is compared to that in Hungary, where, similarly to Romania, the bureaucrats of the past regime succeeded to power even after the change of regimes, despite the fact that there are considerable differences in the development of the two countries
Particular versus peripheral. Informal financial/economic strategies of the students in Kolozsvár
Authors: Gál Katalin
Published: June 2021

When examining the informal financial/economic strategies in Romania and more precisely in Kolozsvár, besides the description of observable activities we have to add another method of analysis: an approach that tries to map out strategies of particular groups and not vice versa – describing those active in the informal sphere along their specific activities. In our case the particular group to be described is the large student body in Kolozsvár, which besides generating economic sectors by its existence, has also developed specific financial strategies
With the European council at the Moldovan “Csángó” people
Authors: Tánczos Vilmos
Published: June 2021

The Notes of a Journey in Moldova. 5–8. Sept. 2000. In the 1990s the official state institution and the Moldovan catholic-church committed a succession of trespasses with the Csángó communities. Here we can mention the census manipulation or the prevention of the Hungarian language teaching in schools. Oppositely to these the Moldovan Csángó-Hungarian Association protested several times at both Romanian and International forums. There were published a several articles about the violent assimilation in the West European media. The European Council and the FUEV (FUEN, Federal Union of European Nationalities) in July 1999 jointly sent an investigation committee to Moldova to examine the Csángó population’s situation. On this journey the author took part as an expert, the following study was born from the journeys experiences
An ethnic group amidst the tensions of totalitarian demographic politics. Csangos/Hungarians in the context of Romanian-Hungarian-German relations (1944)
Authors: Meinolf Arens
Published: June 2021

According to the Munich based scholar the history of Moldovan Csangos was much more influenced by major European events, then it was earlier thought. One has to mention here their (i.e. Csangos) strictly defined frames by the two known totalitarian regimes of the 20th century. One key event of matter to Csangos from the Hungarian side was the resettlment project on the summer of 1944 that eventually failed. This clearly shows the ideological positions of both the Hungarian and Rumanian government of that time, as well as the role of Nazi Germany on the Csango issue
Государство и право в Центральной Азии глазами российских и западных путешественников. Монголия XVII — начала XX века
Authors: Почекаев Роман
Published: June 2021

В книге впервые в отечественной науке исследуются отчеты, записки, дневники и мемуары российских и западных путешественников, побывавших в Монголии в XVII — начале XX вв., как источники сведений о традиционной государственности и праве монголов. Среди авторов записок — дипломаты и разведчики, ученые и торговцы, миссионеры и даже «экстремальные туристы», что дало возможность сформировать представление о самых различных сторонах государственно-властных и правовых отношений в Монголии. Различные цели поездок обусловили визиты иностранных современников в разные регоны Монголии на разных этапах их развития. Анализ этих источников позволяет сформировать «правовую карту» Монголии в период независимых ханств и пребывания под властью маньчжурской династии Цин, включая особенности правового статуса различных регионов — Северной Монголии (Халхи), Южной (Внутренней) Монголии и существовавшего до середины XVIII в. самостоятельного Джунгарского ханства. В рамках исследования проанализировано около 200 текстов, составленных путешественниками, также были изучены дополнительные материалы по истории иностранных путешествий в Монголии и о личностях самих путешественников, что позволило сформировать объективное отношение к запискам и критически проанализировать их. Книга предназначена для правоведов — специалистов в области истории государства и права, сравнительного правоведения, юридической и политической антропологии, историков, монголоведов, источниковедов, политологов, этнографов, а также может служить дополнительным материалом для студентов, обучающихся данным специальностям.
İnmeli Hastalarda Malnütrisyon ve Disfajinin Önemi
Authors: GÜÇMEN Nurbanu , GÜÇMEN Burhan , KOCA Tuba Tülay
Published: June 2021

Amaç: İnmeli hastalarda disfaji sıklığı ile inmeli hastaların beslenme durumlarının araştırılması ve malnütrisyonun tıbbi durumlara etkisini incelemek.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma prospektif, kesitsel olarak planlanmıştır. İnme tanısı ile rehabilitasyon programına alınan 40-80 yaş aralığında 60 hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. İnmeli hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, boy, kilo, beden kitle indeksi (BKİ), inme sonrası kilo kaybı ve disfaji varlığı ve hastaların inme süresi (ay olarak) not edilmiştir. İnmeli hastaların nütrisyonel durumları; serum albümin ve lenfosit düzeyleri, hasta başı EAT-10 yutma fonksiyonu tarama testi, Nütrisyon risk indeksi (NRI), Prognostik nütrisyonel indeks (PNI), Nottingham nütrisyonel tarama testi (NTT) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Hastaların fonksiyonel durumları Brunnstrom ve FAS evrelemesi ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Hastalar NRI=97.5 değeri temel alınarak ‘düşük malnütrisyon’ veya ‘malnütrisyon yok’ bir grup; orta veya ağır malnütrisyon bir grup olacak şekilde ikiye ayrıldığında inme süresi (p=0.041), yaş (p
Current trends in pediatric aggressive B-cell lymphomas treatment
Authors: Korkina Yu. S. , Valiev T. T.
Published: June 2021

Nowadays due to modern risk-adapted treatment protocols high survival rates have been achieved in patients with aggressive B-cell lymphomas, even at stages III–IV these indicators overrun 90 %. Mainly these successes were associated with the inclusion of rituximab in the standard chemotherapy regimens. As the follow up period of the patients is lengthened, it has become clear that ongoing treatment is associated with the development of immediate and long-term adverse effects of chemoimmunotherapy. In Russia and the world, there are multicenter studies aimed at studying prognostic factors that make it possible to reduce single and/or total doses of chemotherapy drugs, and therefore, to reduce chemotherapy toxicity. The obtained data allow considering the early complete antitumor effect (after 2 courses of therapy) as an advantage factor, so it is possible to reduce program chemoimmunotherapy intensity without reducing high patients survival rates.
Difficulties of anemia diagnosis in patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: Piskunova I. S. , Moiseeva T. N. , Al-Radi L. S. , Plastinina L. V. , Goryacheva S. R.
Published: June 2021

Cytopenia commonly occurs in case of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. It can either precede the diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia or appear at any time during the disease. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, immune thrombocytopenia, and partial red cell aplasia are most often found among cytopenias in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. At the same time, the development of cytopenia may be associated with the displacement of normal hematopoiesis cells by tumor lymphocytes. It is very important to accurately diagnose and identify the cause of cytopenia in chronic lymphocytic leukemia, since the prognosis and therapy differ significantly.
Vaccination against SARS-COV‑2 in oncology
Authors: Polyakov A. A. , Lunin V. V. , Abbaysbeyli F. M. , Timofeeva O. L. , Larionova V. B. , Zeynalova P. A. , Fedenko A. A.
Published: June 2021

The objective of the study a detailed, systematic review of the world literature data, which includes all aspects of recommendations for vaccination against SARS-COV‑2 in cancer patients.

Materials and methods. Information search was carried out in PubMed, MedLine, Scopus, Web of Science, RSCI.

The work included data from literature and information sources that were published before February 2021.

Results. The data of retrospective and prospective clinical studies are analyzed. This paper reflects considerations and recommendations for the vaccination of cancer patients by Russian and foreign specialists in the context of COVID‑19 pandemic. The review presents current recommendations for vaccination against SARS-COV‑2 in patients with solid tumors, hematological malignancies, recipients of hematopoietic stem cells and cell therapy.

Conclusion. To date, groups at increased risk of infection with the new coronavirus have been identified. These groups include patients with cancer. The presence of tumor does not allow a delay in start of therapy, and requires careful monitoring and observation. In this regard, despite the pandemic, the treatment of cancer patients must be continued regardless of the circumstances. Cancer patients should not be deprived of the opportunity to be vaccinated against SARS-COV‑2. Every patient should be decided individually. At the moment, there are no officially approved recommendations for vaccination against SARS-COV‑2 for cancer patients. Before the creation and approval of final recommendations for cancer patients, it is necessary to focus on compliance with sanitary and anti-epidemic measures and the prevention of COVID‑19 infection. The global cancer community continues to actively develop recommendations for the optimal vaccination against SARS-COV‑2 in cancer patients.

The most relevant ones are outlined in this article.
The microbiome role in pathogenesis of inflammatory and immune alterations of gastrointestinal tract in pediatric patients with cancer
Authors: Morgacheva D. A. , Dinikina Yu. V. , Toshina Yu. K. , Belogurova M. B.
Published: June 2021

Infectious complications remain one of the most significant problem associated with anticancer therapy in oncological patients. Cytotoxic, radiation and antibacterial therapy induce dysbiosis and gastrointestinal mucosal barrier injury. These changes lead to the mucositis, thereby increasing the risk of endogenous microflora translocation with following probable development of severe infectious and inflammatory diseases. In addition, current evidence suggests that there is a relationship between gut microbiome disturbances and post-transplant graft versus host disease development. The article presents the existing paradigms of determining the role of gastrointestinal tract functional condition in cancer patients in order to optimize prevention and antimicrobial treatment approaches.
Comparative pharmacoeconomic analysis of posaconazole therapy in tablet form and in suspension for invasive fungal infections prevention
Authors: Krysanov I. S. , Makarova E. V. , Ermakova V. Yu. , Krysanova V. S. , Klimko N. N.
Published: June 2021

The objective of the study was to conduct a comparative pharmacoeconomic analysis of the treatment with posaconazole in a tablet form for the prevention of invasive fungal infections in patients aged 13 years and older with prolonged neutropenia and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.

Study design: pharmacoeconomic study, cost–effectiveness analysis; budget impact analysis; sensitivity analysis to changes in the initial parameters of the model.

Results and conclusion. A literature review has shown that the use of the compared drugs for the prevention of invasive fungal infections is effective, with posaconazole being the most effective. Based on pharmacokinetic studies data, we can state the equivalence of the action of various drug forms of posaconazole. A cost analysis of drugs showed that the lowest total costs were for the prevention of invasive fungal infections in patients with acute myeloid leukemia with posaconazole tablets (197,149.37 rub.) and posaconazole suspension (215,911.53 rub.). The lowest cost for the prevention of invasive fungal infections in patients with hematopoietic stem cell transplant was shown by posaconazole in tablets (505,070.37 rub.) and posaconazole in suspension (616,652.01 rub.). Budget impact analysis in acute myeloid leukemia patients showed that with a possible cohort size of 2288 people an increase in the share of posaconazole in tablets from 5 to 15 %, in suspension from 20 to 35 % and with a decrease in the share of voriconazole from 25 to 15 %, and the share of fluconazole from 50 to 35 % in public procurement will reduce budget costs by 30,441,219.72 rub., and in patients with hematopoietic stem cell transplant ‒ by 11,219,243.54 rub. (per 100 patients).
AXIOLOGICAL CONCEPTS OF 20TH -CENTURY CATHOLIC PHILOSOPHERS: D. VON HILDEBRAND AND T. ŚLIPKO
Authors: Rassudina Kateryna
Published: June 2021

Understanding of values and attitude towards them have always been an object of interest for religious thinkers. For many centuries, Catholic moral theology has formed and tried to justify a kind of teaching about absolute and objective values that regulate human behavior. In 20 th century this task did not lose its importance for philosophers who used new methodologies and improved conceptions of personality. D. von Hildebrand and T. Ślipko were among them.
The German phenomenologist D. von Hildebrand developed an original conception of three categories of the important, which helped him explain the feature of person to be motivated to act by objects with completely different properties. He distinguishes between subjectively satisfying, objectively important and important in itself or value. At the same time, D. von Hildebrand focuses on value as a category of the important, which requires a special, regulated by morality attitude of the person. His idea of response to something important in the object shows person as a free and active subject who is responsible for his or her relations with reality.
Polish Thomist T. Ślipko sees value as a specific category of reality, which is objective, but is experienced subjectively. Value for him is a pattern according to which a person is called to improve his or her humanity. T. Ślipko distinguishes between absolute values (including moral) and relative ones, which are created by people in history and are changeable. The end of person's existence, in his opinion, is self-improvement, the development of oneself as a subject capable of recognizing values-patterns and changing oneself according to them.
Both D. von Hildebrand and T. Ślipko emphasize the connection between the value and personal spheres. Both philosophers are true to the traditional Catholic moral teaching and personalist principles. The contribution of D. von Hildebrand and T. Ślipko to axiology is important for those Catholic thinkers who are trying in practice to solve in a Christian way complex moral problems of our time.
SOCIALISTIC HUMANISM AND REALISTIC TRENDS IN THE ART IN THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE VOLODYMYR ANTONENKO
Authors: Yarmolitska Nataliia , Moskalchuk Maryna
Published: June 2021

In the article is considered the ideas of ukrainian philosophy of soviet period V. Antonenko, and so the influence of the ideology of that time on the formation of the scientific worldview of the scientist is analyzed. Theoretical reconstruction of V. Antonenko's views on socialist humanism is carried out, principles of which he shows as the highest form of humanism, contrasting the anti-humanist essence of Christian preaching "love of neighbor" and depicts socialist reality as a practical embodiment of true humanistic ideas. Analyzed of views V. Antonenko on art the socialistic realism, which is presented as the highest stage in the development of progressive world art. The scientist traces the origin of art, explains how it was brought to life, what contribution religion has made to its best achievements. V. Antonenko explores the anti-religious and anti-church orientation of the works of many representatives of fine arts. He is analyzing the views of idealist aesthetics and theologians on art. V. Antonenko thoroughly researches the stages of development of humanism, traces its social and cultural movement, which arose in the XIV century. in Italy; studies the humanistic ideas of the leading figures of the Renaissance, who found their further development in the works of the ideological predecessors of the French Revolution of the XVIII century; explores the humanistic ideas of the utopian socialists of the nineteenth century; studies the period of development of Ukrainian and Russian art in the period of radical destruction of old traditions and the influence of religious ideology on their formation; considers a whole galaxy of outstanding artists of the second half of the nineteenth century, who glorified culture and began to speak a new about art as a higher product of human genius, about the principles of realism in art. V. Antonenko's research on the relationship between art and other forms of social consciousness, which are related to the problems of forming norms and principles of communist morality, is analyzed.
THE CONCEPT OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM: HISTORY AND MODERNITY
Authors: Nesterova Mariia
Published: June 2021

The concept of religious freedom, the history of its development, the concept of religious freedom in acts of international organizations, as well as the legislation of Ukraine is considered. Human rights and freedoms do not depend on the socio-economic structure of the state and the level of its development. They should be provided to every person and guaranteed by the country. Constitution and national legislation. It should be noted that the relevance of the issue of international human rights standards (including religious freedom) has become much more acute for our country. No one should be subjected to coercion that diminishes his will to have or accept a religion or belief of his own choosing. Freedom to manifest religion or belief is subject only to restrictions established by law and necessary to protect public safety, order, health, and morals. The features of improvement and trends of changes in the understanding of religious freedom in different epochs and cultural and historical periods of the development of society are analyzed. For a meaningful understanding and clarification of all controversial issues related to the issues of freedom of religion, the origin and perception of it by thinkers and religious traditions of past centuries are considered. The problematic moments and promising achievements of the Ukrainian legislation in matters relating to religious freedom and the rights of believers are highlighted. Freedom of conscience and freedom of religion occupy an important place in the system of personal rights. Guaranteeing the equality of churches before the law, our state recognizes and abides by the provisions, none of them can claim a dominant role in society and the status of a state, and national interests should prevail over the interests of any religious organization.
NTERPRETATION OF THE METAPHOR "VESSEL" IN THE LIGHT OF THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS: NEW OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Stepanchenko Stanislav
Published: June 2021

The texts of the Dead Sea Scrolls are great importance for the reconstruction of the theological and ideological factors of the authors of the New Testament and can shed light on the understanding of some difficult passages of the New Testament. It is well known that the text of 1 Thessalonians 4:4 became Crux Interpretum for its researchers. Since the period of the Church Fathers, the text has had three conflicting interpretations. Modern research has continued this trend. The discovery in the 40s of the XX century Dead Sea Scrolls, gave a new look at some problematic texts of the New Testament. Thus, the two texts 4QSamb and 4Q416 2 ii 21 shed light on the discussion of 1 Thessalonians 4:4. But a closer examination revealed that their interpretation was also ambiguous, which in turn gave rise to a new wave of discussion. So, three options for understanding the texts were proposed. Consensus has not yet been reached. The text of 4QSamb was studied by F. Cross, D. Freedman, P. Andersen. Text 4Q416 2 ii 21 has been the subject of many publications, among the most important are the following: J. Stragnell, D. Harrington, T. Elgwin, J. Smith, M. Kister, B. Wald, F. Martinez. The purpose of the study is to critically analyze the interpretations of two texts from the corpus of Dead Sea Scrolls, 4QSamb and 4Q416 2 ii 21. The article examines two important texts from the Dead Sea Scrolls, 4QSamb and 4Q416 2 ii 21, which shed light on a possible interpretation of a passage from Paul's corpus, 1 Thessalonians 4: 4. The 4QSamb study by scientists led to two interpretations of this passage. The article shows that understanding 4QSamb has a sexual context, and can locally indicate the male genitalia. The study of the text 4Q416 2 ii 21 led to the emergence of three radically different interpretations. Although each approach is well-argued and has its advantages, the paper has shown that the interpretation proposed by Elgwin Thorleif is more true in view of paleographic research, lexical analysis, and the immediate context of the passage. The article showed that the word כלי in the texts is used as a euphemism in the meaning of the male genitalia. This conclusion provides an important context for understanding 1 Thessalonians 4:4, that the interpretation of the word σκεῦός in this text must take into account the possibility of its interpretation in the sense of male "genitals".
RELIGION AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF THE MODERN UKRAINIAN POLITICAL REALITY
Authors: Vyhovskyi Leonid , Kulish Nataliia
Published: June 2021

The paper analyses the place and role of religion in the political life of modern Ukraine and its influence on the political life and transformations broght about by political factors. It shows that the growing level of believers' political activity determines the deepening of the process of politicization of religion and simultaneously contributes to the religionization of the political process. It demonstrates that the politicization of religion encourages the laity and the clergy to build and establish a democratic Ukrainian state and the revival of national spirituality and morality. But, on the other hand, in the presence of anti-Ukrainian tendencies in the activities of certain denominations such a process can lead to a sharp political and inter-church confrontation which can cause a political and religious crisis in society. It is shown that some activities of religious organizations operating in Ukraine are outside of the legal framework. The need to align the existing legal framework on the relationship between the Church, religious organizations and the state with modern realities is emphasized. In this context, the problem of developing and implementing deterrent mechanisms for the participation of extremist religious organizations in political activities is quite relevant.
It is shown that a starting point for the involvement of religious organizations and institutions in political activities deals with understanding (at the theoretical and theological level) of the principles of their interactions with the structures of state authorities, society and citizens. Тhis is achieved by way of incorporating findings of theological and canonical research on such topics in the strategy, social concepts, appeals. This serves as the basis for specific instructions regarding the forms and content of participation of the Church, clergy, and laity in political life.
It is emphasized that the direct inclusion of the Church, religious denominations and believers in political processes opens the possibility for manipulative influence on believers aiming at lobbying interests of certain political parties during the election processes.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITALIZATION PROCESSES IN REGIONS
Authors: Vinogradov V. I.
Published: June 2021

The article examines the existing approaches to assessing the level of development of digitalization processes at the regional level. A comparative analysis of existing methods according to certain criteria has been carried out. Based on the “Digital Russia” methodology, a typology of subjects and federal districts of the Russian Federation was carried out according to the level of development of digitalization processes.
Profil Protein Ikan Gabus (Channa striata), Toman (Channa micropeltes), dan Betutu (Oxyeleotris marmorata)
Authors: Nurilmala Mala , Safithri Mega , Pradita Fitria Tika , Pertiwi Rizsa Mustika
Published: June 2021

Channa striata atau yang dikenal dengan ikan gabus adalah ikan air tawar yang memiliki banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan, khususnya kandungan albuminnya untuk penyembuhan luka. Jenis ikan air tawar lain yang diduga memiliki potensi albumin selain ikan gabus adalah ikan toman (Channa micropeltes) dan ikan betutu (Oxyeleotris marmorata). Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan profil protein albumin pada ikan gabus, toman, dan betutu. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu ekstraksi protein, pengukuran kadar protein serta identifikasi profil protein dengan SDS-PAGE. Pengukuran kadar protein dilakukan pada ekstrak ikan segar, rebus, dan setelah pemurnian dengan presipitasi amonium sulfat. Kadar protein pada ekstrak ikan gabus segar 11,62±0,17 mg/g, rebus 6,28±0,57 mg/g dan murni 105,23±0,44 mg/g. Kadar protein ekstrak ikan toman segar 10,47±0,17 mg/g, rebus 8,19±0,33 mg/g dan murni 42,76±1,65 mg/g. Kadar protein ekstrak ikan betutu segar 4,47±0,33mg/g, rebus 2,95±0,17 mg/g dan murni 54,09±0,16 mg/g. Profil protein albumin pada ikan gabus, toman dan betutu memiliki bobot molekul 50-52 kDa.
Pengaruh Latihan Kelincahan Dribble Bentuk T-Drill Langsung dan Tidak Langsung terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Keterampilan Dribble Peserta Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Bolabasket SMP
Authors: Zahrina Khilliyatuz , Nurrochmah Siti
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to study and obtain information on the effect of direct and indirect T-Drill dribble agility training on improving the dribbling ability of basketball balls. This study used an experimental design in the form of Randomized Control Groub Pre-test-Post-test Design. The population in this study were 34 participants in the extracurricular basketball activities at SMP Negeri 1 Prigen. Sampling using systematic proportional random sampling technique with a percentage of 90% of 36 participants, so that the number of samples 34 participants. To determine the effect of direct and indirect form of T-Drill dribble training on improving the ability of basketball dribble skills obtained by Fcount 76.73344 more than Ftable α equal to 0.05 4.149097, meaning there is a difference related to the test of dribble skills between before the test T-Drill form's direct and indirect form of agility dribble skills. The results of the F-test analysis were continued by calculating the advanced test of the Leat Significance Difference (LSD) form, the results of the mean data for all groups were 5.61707 and the LSD coefficient was 0.05 1.652. Giving direct T-Drill dribble drills is better than giving indirect T-Drill drills.

 

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan memperoleh informasi pengaruh latihan kelincahan dribble T-Drill langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap peningkatan kemampuan dribble bolabasket. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimental bentuk Randomized Control Groub Pre test-Post test Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta kegiatan ektrakurikuler bolabasket SMP Negeri 1 Prigen yang berjumlah 34 orang coba. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik systematic porposive random sampling dengan presentase sebesar 90% dari 36 peserta, sehingga jumlah sampel 34 peserta. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan dribble bentuk T-Drill langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap peningkatan kemampuan keterampilan dribble bolabasket diperoleh sebesar Fhitung 76,73344 lebih dari Ftabelα sama dengan 0,05 4,149097, berarti ada perbedaan yang berhubungan tes kemampuan keterampilan dribble antara sebelum tes kemampuan keterampilan dribble kelincahan bentuk T-Drill langsung dan tidak langsung. Hasil analisis uji F dilanjutkan dengan menghitung uji lanjut bentuk Leat Significance Difference (LSD), hasil mean data seluruh kelompok diperoleh 5,61707 dan koefisien LSD0,05 1,652. Pemberian latihan dribble T-Drill langsung lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pemberian latihan T-Drill tidak langsung.
Survei Daya Tahan Kardiovaskular (VO2max) dan Kelincahan Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Futsal di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP)
Authors: Haryesa Muhamad Anggie , Hariyoko Hariyoko
Published: June 2021

Abstract: This study aims to determine and assess the level of cardiovascular endurance and agility of futsal extracurricular members. The research design used a quantitative descriptive survey method which was conducted on futsal extracurricular members at SMP Negeri 9 Malang. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the level of cardiovascular endurance (VO2max) of futsal extracurricular members at SMP Negeri 9 Malang is an average of 30.23 ml / kg / minute in the classification is very low, while the average agility level is 20.33 seconds. in very poor classification.

 

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji tingkat daya tahan kardiovaskular dan kelincahan peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang dilakukan kepada peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal SMP Negeri 9 Malang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat daya tahan kardiovaskular (VO2max) peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMP Negeri 9 Malang yaitu rata-rata 30,23 ml/kg/menit dalam klasifikasi sangat kurang, sedangkan tingkat kelincahan rata-rata 20,33 detik dalam klasifikasi kurang sekali.
Survei Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Lay Up Dan One Hand Set Shot Pada Siswa Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Bolabasket Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Pratama Kharisma Yudha Eka , Wahyudi Usman , Fitriady Gema
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the level of basic technical skills of lay up and one hand set shot of basketball extracurricular members at SMAN 1 Turen Malang Regency. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a survey method. The research subjects were 20 participants. The data analysis technique in this study used the percentage formula. The results showed that the extracurricular participants did the lay up and one hand set shot skills test in the "Enough" category with 13 participants (65.00%). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the basic technique skills of lay up and one hand set shot of extracurricular basketball participants at SMAN 1 Turen Malang Regency are included in the "Enough" category.

 

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang tingkat keterampilan teknik dasar lay up dan one hand set shot peserta ekstrakurikuler bolabasket di SMAN 1 Turen Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 20 peserta. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta ekstrakurikuler dalam melakukan tes keterampilan lay up dan one hand set shot pada kategori “Cukup” dengan 13 peserta (65,00%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan teknik dasar lay up dan one hand set shot peserta ekstrakurikuler bolabasket SMAN 1 Turen Kabupaten Malang termasuk dalam kategori “Cukup”.
Survei Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Tim Bola Basket
Authors: Setia Dwi Yuda , Winarno M. E.
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Researchers who found that most of the basketball athletes of the State University of Malang had poor body condition. The purpose of this study was to determine and assess the level of physical fitness of the basketball team, State University of Malang. The research method used is survey method. The results showed that the highest category of physical fitness in men's basketball team athletes mostly in the medium category with a percentage gain of 56.7%, for the less category got a percentage of 36.7%, and for the good category it was 3.3% and for the poor category the percentage was 3.3%. The conclusion of the research results is that physical fitness level of the men's basketball team at the State University of Malang for the speed aspect is in the medium category while the women's team is in good category, arm muscle strength is in low category while the women's team is poor, the abdominal muscle strength for the men's team and women's team in good category, the muscle explosive power of the men's team and women's team in moderate category, the heart endurance of the men's team in moderate category, while the women's team was in poor category.

 

Abstrak: Kebugaran jasmani dalam sebuah permainan bola basket sangat dibutuhkan karena olahraga ini bersifat aktif, dinamis dan memiliki tempo tinggi. Peneliti menemukan sebagian besar atlet bola basket Universitas Negeri Malang memiliki kondisi tubuh yang kurang prima. Hal ini disebabkan oleh intensitas latihan yang kurang sehingga kondisi fisik atlet kurang prima. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji tingkat kebugaran jasmani tim bola basket Universitas Negeri Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebugaran jasmani atlet tim bola basket Universitas Negeri Malang secara keseluruhan yaitu pada kategori sedang memperoleh persentase sebesar 56,7%, kategori kurang memperoleh persentase sebesar 36,7%, kategori baik memperoleh persentase sebesar 3,3% dan kategori kurang sekali memperoleh persentase sebesar 3,3%. Simpulan hasil penelitian yaitu tingkat kebugaran jasmani tim bola basket putra Universitas Negeri malang untuk aspek kecepatan termasuk dalam kategori sedang sedangkan tim putri termasuk kategori baik, kekuatan otot lengan termasuk kategori kurang sekali sedangkan tim putri termasuk kategori kurang, kekuatan otot perut tim putra dan tim putri termasuk kategori baik, daya ledak otot tim putra dan tim putri termasuk dalam kategori sedang, daya tahan jantung tim putra termasuk kategori sedang sedangkan tim putri termasuk kategori kurang.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Keterampilan Passing Atas Bolavoli Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Menggunakan Metode Bermain Untuk Siswa SMK
Authors: Cahyanti Frisma Dwi , Hariyanto Eko
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The research objective was to improve the results of learning passing on volleyball for class X Catering Services 3 SMK Negeri 1 Batu Kota. This study uses quantitative data analysis with classroom action research (CAR), and uses a test instrument. The research subjects were students of class X Catering Services 3 at SMKN 1 Batu, totaling 35 students. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the initial attitude, attitude attitude, and final attitude on volleyball passing skills showed a significant increase, which was included in the very good category.

 

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar passing atas bolavoli siswa kelas X Jasa Boga 3 SMK Negeri 1 Batu Kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data secara kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), serta menggunakan instrumen berupa tes. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X Jasa Boga 3 SMKN 1 Batu yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sikap awal, sikap perkenaan, dan sikap akhir pada keterampilan passing atas bolavoli menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan yaitu masuk pada pada kategori baik sekali.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Sepakbola Berbasis Aplikasi Articulate Storyline
Authors: Gunawan Dimas Chandra , Wiguno Lokananta Teguh Hari , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo , Mu’arifin Mu’arifin
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Research product development is aimed at developing a soccer learning device based on the application articulate storyline for the physical education working group elementary school in Sumbermanjing Wetan District, Malang Regency. This study uses the Research and Development method or development research. Subjects for small group trials involved 10 primary school PJOK teachers and subjects for large groups involved 41 primary school PJOKs, namely the Teacher Working Group (KKG) in Sumbermanjing Wetan District. Obtained from data analysis, namely with a percentage of 94% of learning experts, 97% of elementary game experts, 89% of physical education, sports and health experts, 99% of media experts, 95% of soccer experts, 88% the results of trial I, the percentage of 86% of the results of trial II. The conclusion in this development research is that the application development product articulate storyline is suitable to be used as a support in learning football.

 

Abstrak: Penelitian produk pengembangan yaitu bertujuan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran sepakbola berbasis aplikasi articulate storyline untuk KKG PJOK SD di Kecamatan Sumbermanjing Wetan, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development atau penelitian pengembangan. Subjek untuk uji coba kelompok kecil melibatkan 10 guru PJOK SD dan subjek untuk kelompok besar melibatkan 41 PJOK SD yaitu Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) di Kecamatan Sumbermanjing Wetan. Didapat dari analisis data yaitu dengan persentase 94% dari ahli pembelajaran, persentase 97% ahli permainan SD, persentase 89% dari ahli pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dam kesehatan dengan, persentase 99% dari ahli media, persentase 95% dari ahli sepakbola, persentase 88% hasil uji coba I, persentase 86% hasil uji coba II. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian pengembangan ini yaitu produk pengembangan aplikasi articulate storyline ini layak dipergunakan sebagai penunjang dalam pembelajaran sepakbola.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Gerak Dasar Lari Berbasis Aplikasi Articulate Storyline
Authors: Yuliansyah Achmad Rizal , Wiguno Lokananta Teguh Hari , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo , Mu’arifin Mu’arifin
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to develop basic motion learning tools for running based on the articulate storyline application. In the analysis technique carried out in this study using quantitative descriptive analysis using percentages. test results by learning experts get a percentage of 94%, elementary school game expert test results get a percentage of 96%, validation tests by Physical Education, Sports and Health experts get a percentage of 90%, media expert test results get a percentage of 96 %, the athletic expert test results get a percentage of 93%, the test results in the small group get a percentage of 89% and the large group test results get a percentage of 86%, and that means the overall test results by several experts as well as product tests for small groups and large groups in the product development of basic motion learning tools for running based on the articulate storyline application has very valid criteria and is suitable for use. It can be concluded that the product of developing basic motion learning tools for running based on the articulate storyline application is feasible to use and can be used as a learning support for the subject of Physical Education, Sports and Health in grade IV SD for basic motion learning material for running.

 

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran gerak dasar lari berbasis aplikasi articulate storyline. Pada teknik analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan persentase. hasil uji oleh ahli pembelajaran mendapatkan hasil persentase sebesar 94%, hasil uji ahli permainan Sekolah Dasar mendapatkan hasil persentase sebesar 96%, uji validasi oleh ahli Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan diperoleh hasil persentase sebesar 90%, hasil uji ahli media mendapatkan hasil persentase 96%, hasil uji ahli atletik mendapatkan hasil persentase 93%, Hasil uji pada kelompok kecil diperoleh persentase 89% dan hasil uji  kelompok besar diperoleh persentase sebesar 86%, dan artinya keseluruhan hasil uji oleh beberapa ahli serta uji produk untuk kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar pada produk pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran gerak dasar lari berbasis aplikasi articulate storyline mendapatkan kriteria sangat valid dan layak digunakan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran gerak dasar lari berbasis aplikasi articulate storyline ini layak digunakan dan dapat dijadikan sebagai penunjang pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan kelas IV SD untuk materi pembelajaran gerak dasar lari.
Survei Keterampilan Gerak Dasar Lokomotor Nonlokomotor dan Manipulatif Siswa Putra Kelas 7 MTs
Authors: Abdullah Catur Prima Eka Putra , Nurrochmah Siti
Published: June 2021

Keterampilan gerak dasar yaitu keterampilan yang melibatkan aspek afektif, kognitif dan psikomotor yang digunakan untuk mencapai sebuah latihan atau tujuan gerakan seperti, melempar, melompat atau meloncat dan menjaga keseimbangan. Keterampilan gerak dasar dibagi menjadi tiga bagian keterampilan gerak, yaitu: (1) kemampuan gerak lokomotor (locomotor skills), (2) kemampuan gerak nonlokomotor (nonlocomotor skills), (3) kemampuan gerak manipulatif (manipulative skills), permasalahan dalam proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani di MTs Negeri 1 Kota Malang ketika awal pembelajaran keterampilan melempar bola ke gawang pada siswa putra tidak dapat melakukan secara tepat ke sasaran dan cenderung tidak bisa mengontrol gerakannya.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan memperoleh informasi tentang kemampuan gerak dasar lokomotor, nonlokomotor dan manipulatif siswa putra kelas 7 MTs Negeri 1 Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan survei bentuk deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 92 orang siswa kelas 7 MTs Negeri 1 Kota Malang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pengukuran bentuk tes kemampuan gerak dasar locomotor, nonlokomotor dan manipulatif. Hasil analisis data pada siswa putra kelas 7 MTs Negeri 1 Kota Malang untuk aspek Kemampuan gerak dasar lokomotor yang dibagi menjadi 3 unsur gerak yaitu lari,lompat dan loncat. Lari 15 55 persen dan lari zig-zag 8 persen, lompat gawang 20 cm ke samping kiri-kanan satu kaki 57 persen dan lompat gawang 20 cm ke depan bolak-balik tumpuan satu kaki 60 persen. Dan loncat side hop jump 58 persen dan loncat knee tuck jump 55 persen. (2) Kemampuan gerak dasar nonlokomotor yang dibagi 2 unsur gerak yaitu sit and reach 20 persen dan back up lengan 21 persen. (3) Kemampuan gerak dasar manipulatif yang dibagi menjadi 3 unsur gerak yaitu lempar tangkap bola tenis 30 persen, dribble bola basket 76 persen, dan lempar bola ke sasaran 53 persen.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Kelincahan Gerak Pemain Sepakbola Putri di Sekolah Sepakbola
Authors: Maulana Laksana Ilham , Nurrochmah Siti
Published: June 2021

Dalam permainan sepakbola, menuntut kemampuan kelincahan yang baik agar mampu bermain maksimal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji dan memperoleh informasi ada tidaknya perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan kelincahan gerak pemain sepakbola putri antara SSB Mahayana dan SSB Mitra Kahuripan Kabupaten Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni survei bentuk komparatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes dan non tes. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah Illinois Agility Run Test, angket dan observasi (pengamatan). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pemain sepakbola putri SSB Mahayana memiliki kemampuan kelincahan gerak yang lebih baik dari pemain sepakbola putri SSB Mitra Kahuripan.