bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ORDER OF THE BADGE OF HONOR OF THE INSTITUTE OF HISTORY, LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE OF THE UFA FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTER OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES: HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE, ETHNOCULTURAL POTENTIAL, ACHIEVEMENTS AND A SCIENTIFIC LOOK INTO THE FUTURE
Authors:   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature, RAKHMATULLINA Z.YA.
Published: June 2022

The 100th anniversary is a significant milestone in the scientific biography of the Order of the Badge of Honor of the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which is one of the leading research centers of the republic and the country, developing ethno-national topics related primarily to the study of socio-cultural history, language, literature and folklore of the Bashkir people. As you know, the centennial anniversary in the life of any scientific organization is a generalization of the path traveled, the accumulated research experience, scientific achievements, the definition of plans and current directions for further work. Over the years of its existence, the Institute has gone through several major reorganizations, formed more than a dozen reputable scientific schools, widely known not only in the republic but also abroad, became the source of academic scientific thought in Bashkortostan and the entire South Ural region, trained hundreds of highly qualified scientific personnel, well-known scientists and researchers in the scientific world, who made a worthy contribution to the development of national humanities. From the study of archeology and ancient history and culture of the region to the analysis of modern socio-cultural processes, ethnography and the anthropology of Bashkirs, the history and current state of the Bashkir language and its dialects, Bashkir folklore, the history and theory of Bashkir literature - this is the thematic range of fundamental scientific research of the Institute's staff. Annual archaeological and dialectological expeditions, holding scientific conferences of various levels, active cooperation with scientific centers of the regions of Russia, near and far abroad, participation in competitions for grants, work with graduate students are inseparable links of the scientific life of the Institute. Landmark archaeological discoveries, works on history performed by large collectives, large multivolume collective works, multi-volume collections of Bashkir folklore, anthologies of Bashkir literature, numerous multi-aspect and thematic dictionaries having not only scientific, but also social, cultural, educational significance, innovative scientific discourses demonstrate the research capabilities of scientists and the ability of the institute to qualitatively solve the problems facing modern humanitarian science.
COMPARATIVE AND COMBINED CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS OF COPPER OXIDE AND SELENIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES
Authors:   Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers, Klinova S.V. , Ryabova Iu.V. , Tajigulova A.V.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Industrial working area pollutions are the reason for high incidence of work-related cardiovascular diseases among workers in metallurgical industries. Goal: Selenium oxide (SeO) and copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles (NPs) exposure effects to cardiovascular system of rats assessment. Methods: Suspensions of SeO NPs and/or CuO NPs synthesized by laser ablation were administered intraperitoneally to rats 3 times per week for 6 weeks. Electrocardiogram (ECG) and blood pressure (BP) recorded non-invasively in animals. Biochemical parameters of blood serum were evaluated. Results: After NPs exposure, it was found the decrease of vasoconstrictor entotelin-1, which probably led to blood pressure parameters decrease. These changes were more pronounced after CuO NPs exposure than after SeO NPs exposure. ECG changes (heart rate decrease and duration of the QT interval due to the ST segment, pause between cardiac cycles increase - TP interval, T amplitude decrease) indicate the pacemakers activity weakening and myocardial repolarization processes violation. RSM analysis revealed that the type of combined cardiotoxic effect of SeO NPs and CuO NPs is ambiguous. Conclusion: SeO NPs and CuO NPs exposure led to heart and blood vessels functions weakening probably due to oxidative stress increased. Combined cardiotoxic effect of the studied NPs is characterized by typological diversity.
MENTAL WORKERS MENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENT PROFESSIONAL LONGEVITY PROLONGATION
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Merkulova A.G. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Kalinina S.A. , Dmitrieva E.V.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Timely assessment and prevention of negative mental states that may develop during professional activity period are necessary to maintain efficiency, reliability of activity and longevity of work not only for particular employee, but for organization as a whole functioning also. Research goal: Mental workers mental health state assessment, taking into account gender and age characteristics and labor intensity class. Research methods: The study involved 359 employees of 13 professional groups 30-59 years aged. Labor intensity according to Guidelines R 2.2.2006-05 and psychological testing using questionnaires were evaluated to assess the degree of chronic fatigue, acute mental fatigue, work stress, professional burnout and depression were carried out. Mental states level was assessed depending on gender, age and class of work intensity; the predictors of professional burnout were determined. Results: Comparison of the severity of psychological states depending on the class of labor intensity, gender and age revealed the presence of statistically significant differences between studied groups (p<0.05). With an increase of working conditions class, all indicators increase average score were observed. More pronounced negative states were noted in the group of men. Worsening of results in the senior age groups was shown. As predictors of professional burnout, the level of depression, mental fatigue, work experience in the specialty were noted (adjusted R2 = 0.66). Conclusions: Programs to prevent of negative mental states development for mental workers, their gender, age group and work intensity class should be taken into account.
VIBRATION DISEASE RISK GROUPS DETERMINATION INFORMATIVE CLINICAL CRITERIA AND ALGORITHMS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Nepershina O.P.
Published: June 2022

In order to solve the priority tasks variety for preservation and prolongation of labor longevity, it is advisable to adhere the concept aimed to preventing the formation of pathology associated with work activity, as well as personification of occupational diseases (OD) leading forms risks development. Vibration disease (VD) in OD structure has been in second place for a long time. The goal of work was the selection of most significant clinical indicators of pathology formation of vibration affect impact and elaboration the algorithm for determining an employee OD development risk groups, based in selected parameters. According to results of literature analysis, the concise complex of informative clinical criteria for early signs of industrial vibration exposure was formed, which includes pathognomonic vibration pathology indicators of examination by neurologist, anamnesis data, thermometry and pallesthesiometry of limbs. Selected markers formed the basis for compiling the questionnaire for identifying these criteria during periodic medical examinations and developing an experimental algorithm for individually justified identification of employees to VD development risk groups.
Identitas Seniman Tari Barong dan Keris terhadap Komodifikasi Tari Sakral di Batubulan
Authors: Dana Bagus Merta
Published: June 2022

Tari Barong dan Keris merupakan tarian sakral yang mampu menarik wisatawan; oleh karena itu, tarian ini ditampilkan sebagai daya tarik wisata budaya. Namun, kondisi ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai identitas sentral seorang penari yang berperan baik di dalam pertunjukan tari sakral dan daya tarik wisata. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini mengkaji identitas dan motivasi sentral seorang penari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif. Data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka dengan tiga temuan. Pertama, penari memiliki dua identitas sebagai pengayah dan pelaku wisata, sedangkan pengayah adalah identitas sentralnya. Kedua, keberadaan Tari Barong dan Keris mendorongnya untuk mengabdikan keterampilan menarinya kepada masyarakat dan kepada Tuhan. Terakhir, dalam kondisi ini, adanya komodifikasi budaya dapat mendukung pelestarian suatu budaya.
Daur Ulang Sampah Plastik Untuk Pengembangan Produk Souvenir Khusus Kota Surakarta
Authors: Wahida Adam , Rahman Fuad Figur
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pengembangan produk souvenir ciri khas Kota Surakarta menggunakan bahan daur ulang sampah plastik guna mendukung gerakan Eco Cultural City. Melalui gerakan tersebut, Pemerintah Daerah Surakarta melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat  untuk menjadikan Surakarta sebagai kota budaya berwawasan lingkungan yang kreatif secara ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Program yang telah dijalankan diantaranya menggerakkan masyarakat dengan mendirikan Bank Sampah. Kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah, diintegrasikan dengan pembangunan industri kreatif yang berwawasan lingkungan melalui pemanfaatan daur ulang sampah secara kreatif dan inovatif menjadi produk souvenir khas Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan dengan langkah-langkah: 1) pengumpulan data, 2) pengembangan bentuk produk awal, 3) pengujian produk awal, dan 4) perbaikan produk utama. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) teridentifikasi jenis-jenis sampah yang digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan produk souvenir, 2) terciptanya berbagai produk souvenir dengan ide dasar bentuk Canthik Rajamala menggunakan bahan daur ulang sampah plastik. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah: 1) sampah plastik memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dikelola menjadi bahan/material  pembuatan produk souvenir. 2) produk-produk souvenir yang dihasilkan memiliki ciri khas kota Surakarta. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak, antara lain: 1) tumbuhnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan alam dan budaya lokal, 2) berkembangnya industri kreatif yang berkarakter dan berwawasan lingkungan, 3) meningkatnya citra kota budaya yang  kreatif dan berwawasan lingkungan.
Penerapan Pajak Karbon Di Swedia Dan Finlandia Serta Perbandingannya Dengan Indonesia
Authors: Barus Eykel Bryken , Wijaya Suparna
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat bagaimana tarif dan mekanisme penerapan pajak karbon di Swedia dan Finlandia untuk kemudian dibandingkan dengan rencana penerapannya di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Swedia, yang memiliki tarif pajak karbon tertinggi di dunia, berhasil menekan emisi karbonnya dan tanpa memberikan dampak negatif bagi perekonomian negaranya. Serupa dengan Finlandia, yang merupakan negara pertama yang menerapkan pajak karbon di dunia, berhasil menekan emisi karbonnya dan tanpa memberikan dampak negatif bagi perekonomian negaranya. Indonesia akan mulai menerapkan pajak karbon sejak April 2022 atas sektor Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap-batu bara, dimana mekanisme yang diterapkan adalah Cap-and-Tax yakni gabungan dari perdagangan karbon dan emisi karbon. Tarif pajak karbon yang diterapkan adalah sama dengan harga karbon di pasar karbon namun tidak boleh kurang dari Rp30 per kilogram CO₂ ekuivalen.
Análisis informétrico del metaverso en canales y vídeos hispanoparlantes de YouTube
Authors: Garzón Quiroz Mao Queen
Published: June 2022

El objetivo es caracterizar el impacto en términos de visualizaciones, likes y comentarios recibidos para vídeos sobre el metaverso y términos relacionados, publicados y difundidos a través de YouTube en idioma español; y finalmente, categorizar los canales a través de los cuales se han publicado dichos vídeos relacionados a este fenómeno. Para el estudio, se utilizó un análisis informétrico descriptivo, cuantitativo y transversal sobre 5.479 vídeos publicados hasta el 10 de abril del 2022 y 822 canales de YouTube. Los resultados mostraron que existe una correlación directa entre las visualizaciones, likes y comentarios de los vídeos publicados. Además, los vídeos bajo ciertas categorías de YouTube obtienen un alto impacto en visualizaciones a pesar de contar bajos volúmenes de publicaciones con respecto a este fenómeno. Se concluye también, que YouTube puede usarse como fuente de datos para los análisis informétricos junto con otras herramientas y habilidades.
RESUME EKONOMI MAKRO SYARIAH KEBIJAKAN FISKAL PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu
Published: June 2022

Secara global kebijakan fiskal adalah sebuah kebijakan pemerintah dalam pemungutan pajak dan pembelanjaan pajak, yang dimana kebijakan tersebut untuk membiayai kegiatan ekonomi dan juga kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengatur setiap pen
Kebijakan moneter islam
Authors: Nur Faika
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan moneter atau politik moneter merupakan politik negara dalam menentukan peraturan-peraturan dan tindakan- tindakan dalamlapangankeuangan negara.6 Secara lebih khusus kebijakan moneter mempunyai pengertian sebagai tindakan makro pemerintah melalui bank sentral dengan cara mempengarui penciptaan uang. Dengan mempengaruhi proses penciptaan uang, pemerintah bisa mempengaruhi jumlah uang beredar, yang selanjutnya pemerintah bisa mempengaruhi pengeluaran investasi, kemudian mempengaruhi permintaan agregeat dan akhirnya tingkat harga sehingga tercipta kondisi ekonomi sebagaimana yang dikehendaki
Measuring social, emotional, and academic factors in undergraduate students' transition to higher education. 3Set WP3 working paper series, 2
Authors: Weiner Ruairí , Armstrong-Astley Ralph , O'Connor Tamara , Battle Clair , Chambers Kyle , Flynn Deirdre
Published: June 2022

An initial assessment of measurement properties of 3Set survey instrument. We report on the psychometric properties of the Brief Resilience (BRS) scale (Smith et al., 2008), the Counselling Impact on Academic Outcomes (CIAO) scale (Wallace, 2011, 2012), and Psychological Sense of School Membership (PSSM) scale for use in tapping emotional, academic, and social factors respectively in students transitioning to higher education. We analyse their properties in a sample of mainly first year undergraduate students in a selective Irish University (N=1,162). We find properties of reliability for the BRS, and we find properties of reliability but very limited validity for CIAO. We found a three-factor structure to the PSSM and otherwise find properties of both validity and reliability for PSSM.
COMMUNITY UNDERSTANDING OF CULTURAL ACCULTURATION ON TINGKEBAN RITUALS AT TEGALSURUH VILLAGE, SRAGI DISTRICT, PEKALONGAN REGENCY
Authors: Karunia M. Octa Puji
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by the existence of a series of tingkeban events that have undergone acculturation tick all visible Islamic values. This may make people who follow or carry out the tingkeban have an intention or understanding that is not following the teachings of Islam. So that this study aims to gain knowledge of various dimensions of community understanding in each session of the tingkeban ritual. This is interesting and important to do because of course the understanding of the community determines whether there is an Islamic value or the value of the Qur'ani in the tingkeban ritual, which has an impact on how the purpose of carrying out the tingkeban ritual itself. This research uses a qualitative method with Max Weber's Action Theory approach to reveal people's understanding of the purpose of each ritual session.
PERAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH BAGI PERKEMBANGAN SEKTOR RILL
Authors: Ihsan Ahmad , ANNISA INDAH NUANSA
Published: June 2022

Peran perbankan syariah bagi ekonomi terdapat beberapa di aantaranya yaitu : sebagai pelaksana kegiatan sosial, kesejahteraan dan keadilan ekonomi, promosi halal, ekonomi mikro. Sektor riil atau disebut juga real sector, adalah sektor yang sesungguhnya, yaitu sektor yang bersentuhan langsung dengan kegiatan ekonomi di masyarakat yang sangat mempengaruhi atau yang keberadaannya dapat dijadikan tolok ukur untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pembiayaan berdasarkan prinsip syariah adalah penyediaan dana atau tagihan yang dipersamakan dengan dengan hal tersebut sesuai kesepakatan antara pihak bank dengan pihak lain yang mengharuskan pihak debitur untuk mengembalikan dana sesuai tagihan pada jangka waktu tertentu dengan bagi hasil.
Security threats in cloud computing data storage
Authors: Hussain Shafiq
Published: June 2022

Cloud computing is the next stage in evolution of the internet, which provides large amounts of computing andstorage to customers provisioned as a service over the internet. However, cloud computing faces so manysecurity challenges due to the possible compromise or byzantine failures. In this paper, we focus on Ensuringdata storage security in cloud computing, which is an important aspect of Quality of Service (QoS). We proposean effective and flexible distribution verification protocol to address data storage security in cloud computing.In this protocol, we rely on erasure code for the availability, reliability of data and utilize tokenprecomputation using Sobol Sequence to verify the integrity of erasure coded data rather than PseudorandomData in existing systems. Unlike prior works, our scheme provides more security to user data stored in cloudcomputing. The performance analysis shows that our scheme is more secure than existing systems againstByzantine failure, unauthorized data modification attacks, and even cloud server colluding attacks.
IMPROVING STUDENTS' TEACHING-LEARNING PROCESS (UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid PEKALONGAN)
Authors: Romadhani Muhammad Mualaqur
Published: June 2022

The research problem in the article that the author made will discuss the application of morals in improving the teaching and learning process, for students of UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan. This research is included in field research that will use the social reality theory of Petter Berger, which emphasizes a social reality or social phenomenon that often occurs, but for people who experience it, it is difficult to avoid it. The purpose of this research is to find out how students can apply morals in improving the learning and teaching process of students/ so that they can capture more understanding of applying morals. As for the results of the research that the author adopted, to be able to apply and even improve morals during teaching and learning, because during the teaching and learning process students often do not apply morals so the teaching and learning process, often sleeps, plays cellphones, does not listen when explained, and mostly comes late. class.
REVEALING THE MESSAGE OF DAKWAH IN THE FILM OF SANG KIAI
Authors: Atho'illah
Published: June 2022

In this era of evolution, the spread of da'wah is not just a splash of the heart, the spread of da'wah has begun to penetrate the world of cinema by nurturing several religions. Among them is the Kiai. is a film that tells the story of heroes who fought against the invaders. The name is KH Hasyim Asyari. And the reason the author wrote this work is to impress the audience with good teachings and as a reminder of history and to foster a sense of nationalism and humanism, aiming as an analysis of the message contained in the film described by the author and knowing the views of the message contained in the movie. Kiai, the method used is the quantitative narrative method, which examines reality more concisely manner, or describes it from existing realities such as aqidah, morality, and worship. and always be grateful, defend the homeland through jihad in defending the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, and remind to do good to others, and remember not to delay prayer, fast to restrain one's lust, say greetings to Muslims covering their genitals by dressing closed, giving alms to people y those who are unable, help each other.
INCREASING COMMUNITY AWARENESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANLINESS
Authors: Putri Indah Mustika
Published: June 2022

ِن اَماِم َن اإْلإيلنَّ َظافَةُAnnadhofatu minal iman "cleanliness is part of faith" surely most of us often hear the hadith, from childhood we are always ordered to maintain cleanliness in our environment, both parents and teachers they always remind us about the importance of maintaining personal hygiene and cleanliness in the surrounding environment , and we are always taught the consequences of not keeping clean we will get sick, will be hit by disasters, there are lots of terrible things if we can't keep the environment clean, in fact what happens, we often neglect to keep ourselves clean alone and around the environment, even though we are taught from an early age about the importance of maintaining cleanliness, but just look at it it doesn't go well, many people around us and even our own families still can't maintain cleanliness, if there is a big disaster then we will realize about it.
Hilangnya Budaya Literasi di Kalangan Pelajar Akibat Pengaruh Digitalisasi
Authors: Anggraeni Dian
Published: June 2022

Pada abad ke-21 ini segala sesuatu yang dilakukan oleh manusia pastinya tidak akan lepas dari pengaruh digital. Dimana digitalisasi ini telah mempengaruhi berbagai sektor dalam kehidupan manusia. Mulai dari kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat sampai ke ranah pendidikan. Seperti halnya di negara Indonesia, dengan hadirnya teknologi digital ini maka diharapkan masyarakat khususnya bagi para kaum pelajar untuk dapat mampu membawa negara Indonesia menjadi negara yang berkembang. Namun, bukannya membantu negara menjadi lebih berkembang, hadirnya teknologi digital ini malah melahirkan tantangan baru bagi negara Indonesia. Dimana yang terjadi pada sekarang ini justru malah menjadikan para pelajar menjadi malas dalam berliterasi.
MAKALAH PEMASARAN 2
Authors: apriliani Nurleli
Published: June 2022

Suatu pasar merupakan tempat dimana berkumpulnya orang-orang atauorganisasi yang memiliki kondisi yang beragam atau heterogen. Dengan dasar ini, sulit bagi perusahaan mampu beroperasi di dalam pasar yang sangat beragam untuk melayani seluruh konsumen. Para konsumen pada umumnya mempunyai keinginan yang berbeda, baik dalam motif dan perilaku maupun dalam kebiasaan pembeliannya semua menunjukkan ciri atau sifat konsumen tersebut.
Kebijakan Fiskal perspektif islam
Authors: Nur Faika
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan fiskal adalah kebijakan ekonomi yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mengelola perekonomian kekondisi yang lebih baik dengan cara mengubah penerimaan dan pengeluaran pemerintah. Kebijakan fiskal adalah kebijakan pemerintah dalam memungut pajak dan membelanjakan pajak tersebut untuk membiayai kegiatan ekonomi. Kebijakan fiskal merupakan kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengatur setiap pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara yang digunakan untuk menjaga stabilitas ekonomi dalam rangka mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Pengaruh Gaya Bicara Dark Jokes Terhadap Tanda Krisis Moral Dikalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Rizki Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Dark jokes are jokes that are very common among students, and sometimes these dark jokes are carried out in an exaggerated way so that they will offend other people. Furthermore, there is a moral crisis perspective on students who bring these dark jokes when they exceed the limit for just joking. This study used a qualitative descriptive method at the State Islamic University of KH. Abdurrahman Wahid. The results of this study are that most students who carry dark jokes do not have sufficient education, then there is an assumption that it is only a joke that does not need to be taken seriously, which is attached to most students, then the influence of this dark jokes style of speech often arises because of the lack of student religious education. Moreover, the existence of symbolic violence caused by excess when conveying dark jokes is often ignored by students who convey these dark jokes which makes the dark jokes style of speech affect morale among students.
The Tradition of Reading the Qur'an Before Learning (Study of Living Quran at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Brebes)
Authors: Mupliha Lia
Published: June 2022

The tradition of reading the Qur'an before learning is a tradition that is always carried out at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Brebes, this tradition has existed for a long time. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the process of implementing the reading of the Qur'an and the meaning of reading the Qur'an before learning at the school. While the method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with an ethnographic approach. Based on the existing research, it can be concluded that the motivation of this tradition is so that students are closer to the Qur'an and students are accustomed to reading the Qur'an, while the meaning of this tradition is threefold, namely objective meaning, expressive meaning and documentary meaning.
THE TRADITION OF MUJAHADAH AND SEMAAN AL?QURAN JANTIKO MANTAB
Authors: azmiya Faiqotul
Published: June 2022

The use of the verses of the Qur'an in the context of guidance and worship in human life in general has begun to become a discourse for Muslims, as in Qs. Yunus: 57 that the miracle of the Qur'an as a soul cleanser and as a herbal medicine for Muslims should really be able to be lived and applied correctly. The tradition of mujahadah and semaan al-qur'an jantiko mantab which is already known in various parts of Indonesia is considered a form of preserving the Koran and sacred moments for the community around the village of Sidokare Pemalang, because apart from being systematic, this activity is interspersed with prayers.
SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF INDONESIAN ADOLESCENTS ON JAPANESE POPULAR CULTURE: ANIME
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Azka
Published: June 2022

Anime has become the entertainment of teenagers, since the increase in the covid-19 virus,teenagers who love anime have begun to increase intensively. Here a problem arises whereteenagers prefer anime to local cartoons. This study aims to find out when teenagers startedgetting to know anime and why they liked it so much. By using the phenomenological method,the researcher tries to see the phenomena that occur and puts them into writing byinterviewing young anime lovers to collect data. This results in the results that teenagers knowanime from television shows and really like anime because of its more interesting visual style,deep voice cast and tense storyline and they can communicate well with people who are notanime lovers. However, they will be more comfortable and open when communicating withfellow anime lovers
Hedonistic Behavior Among Students
Authors: Aisy Putri Rihhadatul
Published: June 2022

Along with the development of the times, the development of technology resulted in changes in values and lifestyles for the community, especially for students. This lifestyle of hedonism has a great appeal to student life. Hedonism has the meaning of a life view that considers pleasure and material pleasure are the primary purposes of life. Students are the next generation of the nation who seek identity through the surrounding environment. Students are very enthusiastic about-new things that are considered interesting. This lifestyle of hedonism has a great appeal to student life. Therefore, it is surprising that intellectual students must have such traits just to satisfy themselves. This is where we can see how the influence of the hedonistic lifestyle on students because students have a great responsibility as a future leaders. This study uses the qualitative method, research that uses a natural background to interpret the phenomenon that occurs. The author uses a naturalistic approach to understand the phenomenon of hedonism. The rise of hedonism among Sam Ratulangi University students is caused by two factors, internal and external. An internal factor is the view of life that says that life is only once and driven by human nature filled with curiosity causes an individual to behave to satisfy his sense of pleasure and satisfaction. Further external factors of friendship groups and families.
An online application of sensate focus to treat sexual desire discrepancy in couples: A pilot study
Authors: Vowels Laura Marika
Published: June 2022

The present study examined the effectiveness of a sex therapy application for couples struggling with sexual desire discrepancy. Participants (n = 30) completed eight weeks of the intervention consisting of psychoeducation, sensate focus, and communication exercises with their partner. The results showed that after eight weeks, participants reported being more sexually satisfied and their sexual functioning had improved. They also reported greater physical connection and communication about sex. Adding to the emerging literature on online interventions for sex therapy, the results show that providing sex therapy in an application format can be an effective treatment for at least some couples.
Initial Evidence of Feasibility of Treating Sexual Desire Discrepancy Using an Online Application
Authors: Vowels Laura Marika
Published: June 2022

The study examined the feasibility of an online sex therapy intervention for improving sexual desire discrepancy in couples. Thirty participants and their partner completed up to eight weeks of the intervention combining sensate focus, psychoeducation, and communication. The results showed that participants made some progress each week, sessions were seen as somewhat relevant, the app was easy to use, and the exercises were challenging but not too difficult. Participants wanted more personalized content and attrition rate was high (66%) thus limiting the feasibility of the application in its current form. The results add to the existing literature by showing that it is possible to deliver interventions for sexual desire discrepancy online, but more research is needed on how to improve participants’ motivation to continue with a fully online program.
Do the Big Five personality traits interact to predict life outcomes? Systematically testing the prevalence, nature, and effect size of trait by trait moderation
Authors: Vize Colin , Sharpe Brinkley M. , Miller Josh , Lynam Donald , Soto Christopher J.
Published: June 2022

Personality researchers have posited multiple ways in which the relations between personality traits and life outcomes may be moderated by other traits, but there are well-known difficulties in reliable detection of such trait-by-trait interaction effects. Estimating the prevalence and magnitude base-rates of trait-by-trait interactions would help to assess whether a given study is suited to detect interaction effects. We used the Life Outcomes of Personality Replication Project dataset to estimate the prevalence, nature, and magnitude of trait-by-trait interactions across 81 self-reported life outcomes (n ≥ 1,350 per outcome). Outcome samples were divided into two halves to examine the replicability of observed interaction effects using both traditional and machine-learning indices. The study was adequately powered (1 − β ≥ .80) to detect the smallest interaction effects of interest (interactions accounting for a ΔR2 of approximately .01) for 78 of the 81 (96%) outcomes in each of the partitioned samples. Results showed that only 40 interactions (5.33% of the original 750 tests) showed evidence of strong replicability through robustness checks (i.e., demographic covariates, Tobit regression, ordinal regression). Interactions were also uniformly small in magnitude. Future directions for research on trait-by-trait interactions are discussed.
Young children enlarge the pie: Antecedents of negotiation skills
Authors: Santhangopalan Radhika , Keysar Boaz , Kinzler Katherine
Published: June 2022

Negotiations are critical to interpersonal interactions, yet little is known about how the conceptual skills that support successful negotiations develop in childhood and across societies. Here, we presented 384 3–10-year-old children in the United States and India with tasks that measured children’s understanding that people can value the same resources differently (Experiments 1–4), and that underlying interests motivate people’s stated positions (Experiment 5). In Experiments 1 and 2, children participated in a third-person resource distribution task. Children distributed resources (candies) to two targets who valued resources differently: absolute preferences (liking A but disliking B) or relative preferences (liking both but preferring A to B). By age 5, children differentiated relative from absolute preferences. Experiments 3 and 4 presented a first-person variant of the same task. In trials involving a conflict in which both the child and the target preferred the same resource, U.S. children prioritized their own preferences, whereas Indian children prioritized the targets’ preferences. In Experiment 5, all participants from the previous studies participated in an additional task in which two people wanted a single resource, an orange, but their interests differed—one wanted the pulp to make juice and one wanted the peel to make cake. With age, children increasingly proposed the value-maximizing option of splitting the peel from the pulp, rather than halving the orange. Notably, even the youngest Indian children chose the value-maximizing option. Our findings outline the development of two antecedents to successful negotiations and highlight the disparate role of self-interest across cultural contexts.
Love as augmented cognition: Passionate gaming in the era of virtual romance
Authors: Sood Suraj
Published: June 2022

Love has been understood differently by various theorists. A triple-process theory of love—in which such a dual-process one consists of System 1 romantic love and System 2 care—is undertaken in this chapter as a contribution to the cognitive psychology of love. (Further, speaking of the head and heart in metaphorical terms could lead to the quantification of just how much more mature cognition or affect might be in relation to the other (either individually or interpersonally).). This theory builds on others positing that romantic love consists of joy, interest [21], and arousal [1], while consummate love in general consists of passion, commitment, and intimacy [2]. (Love has also been described as “an aspect of a relationship” ([21], p. 95).) In a Platonic model [3], love can be conceptualized as being affective, consisting of emotions like joy; cognitive, containing fond thoughts of the subject or object of love; or conative, demanding action on the part of the lover to better the state of the loved subject or object. Maslow conceived of love as a need typically experienced following the fulfillment of physiological and safety needs, and preceding esteem and self-actualization needs [5].Love is not assumed to be wholly reducible to an algorithm. However, the rise of online dating and romantic matchmaking services has raised the question of to what extent it can be. True love—an enduring and nonchanging trate (state-trait) between two individuals characterized by joy, interest, arousal, passion, commitment, and intimacy—includes, yet exceeds, logic. Psychologically, such love transcends persons and situations in favor of the true, good, beautiful [6], and functional. It is metamodern in being, at best, partially understandable via traditional scientific methods (i.e., those of logico-empiricism). It involves intersubjective interaction from which “super-rationality” can emerge.For the purposes of this chapter, love is understood partially as a sustainably positive, emergent property of human-computer interaction which gives rise to augmented cognition for all capable subjects involved. An ultimate goal of augmented cognition is posited to be the attainment of B-cognition [7], which “tends to perceive external objects, the world, and individual people as more detached from human concerns” (p. 61). B-cognition occurs during peak experiences along with Being values (B-values) [8]. Maslowian B-values are updated to include love. Lastly, an ecology of love is proposed.
Applying the Non-adoption, Abandonment, Scale-up, Spread and Sustainability (NASSS) Framework to evaluate automated evidence synthesis in health behaviour change
Authors: Branney Peter , Marques Marta M , Norris Emma
Published: June 2022

NASSS is a framework for understanding the non-adoption, abandonment, scale-up, spread and sustainability of technology within a complex healthcare system composed of many interacting entities. This brief review explores the potential of NASSS for evaluating automated evidence synthesis in health behaviour change by applying it to the ongoing Human Behaviour-Change Project, which aims to revolutionise evidence synthesis within behaviour change intervention research. To increase the relevance of NASSS for health behaviour change, we recommend i) terminology changes (‘condition’ to ‘behaviour’ and ‘patient’ to ‘end user’) and ii) that NASSS is used prospectively to iteratively address complexities. We draw conclusions about i) the need to specify the organisations that will use the technology, ii) identifying what to do if interdependencies fail and iii) NASSS arguably being beneficial for technology developments in health behaviour change more generally, particularly for intervention development.
Conspiracies will not pay you off
Authors: Adamus Magdalena , Ballova Mikuskova Eva
Published: June 2022

Using a representative sample of 1682 Slovaks, the study investigated antecedents and negative consequences for personal finances of the endorsement of conspiracy theories. As a part of the first wave of a longitudinal study monitoring social and psychological impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, participants responded to questions concerning their socio-demographic status, generic conspiracy mentality, COVID-related conspiracies, financial wellbeing, predictions about economic situation and willingness to change financial behaviour. The results show that people who experience more financial anxiety and consider their socio-economic status as lower endorse conspiracy theories more often. They are also more pessimistic about economic development in general and, unlike in models without conspiracy theories, less likely to make adaptive decisions that could alleviate precarious economic conditions they experience. By linking the endorsement of conspiracy theories with precarious economic conditions, the study offers a preliminary explanation of the uncontrollable spread of conspiracy theories in countries with high prevalence of economic insecurity such as Slovakia. The findings have far-reaching practical implications for developing tailored interventions protecting those most vulnerable from endorsing conspiracies and, consequently, from making decisions that would further perpetuate poverty and financial anxiety.
Robust capuchin tool use cognition in the wild
Authors: Falótico Tiago
Published: June 2022

Most of the studies on primate cognition focus on Catarrhines primates closely related to humans. One alternative primate model for understanding primate cognition is the Platyrrhine capuchin monkey (genus Cebus and Sapajus), which has several convergent traits to hominins. Although capuchins have been targets of cognition studies in laboratories for decades, primates in captivity lack the complete social structures and ecological factors associated with free-ranging environments. Increasing the focus to wild capuchins represents a welcome change to complement captive primate cognition studies in the past decades. Here I do a non-exhaustive review of cognition research on wild robust capuchins (Sapajus), focusing on tool use. Those studies are on the rise and are a source of valuable information to understand primate cognition in natural, evolutionary valid environments, where cognition can be tested and studied in situations similar to those in which those traits evolved.
A True Score Imputation Method to Account for Psychometric Measurement Error
Authors: Mansolf Maxwell Armand
Published: June 2022

Scores on self-report questionnaires are often used in statistical models without accounting for measurement error, leading to bias in estimates related to those variables. While measurement error corrections exist, their broad application is limited by their simplicity (e.g., Spearman’s correction for attenuation), which complicate their inclusion in specialized analyses, or complexity (e.g., latent variable modeling), which necessitates large sample sizes and can limit the analytic options available. To address these limitations, a flexible multiple-imputation-based approach, called true score imputation, is described which can accommodate a broad class of statistical models. By augmenting copies of the original dataset with sets of plausible true scores, the resulting set of datasets can be analyzed using widely available multiple imputation methodology, yielding point estimates and confidence intervals calculated with respect to the estimated true score. A simulation study demonstrates that the new method yields a large reduction in bias compared to treating scores as measured without error, and a real-world data example is further used to illustrate the benefit of the new method. An R package implements the proposed method via a custom imputation function for an existing, commonly used multiple imputation library (mice), allowing TSI to be used alongside multiple imputation for missing data, yielding a unified framework for accounting for both missing data and measurement error.
Guerrilla eugenics: Gene drives in heritable human genome editing
Authors: Cutter Asher
Published: June 2022

CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can and has altered human genomes, bringing bioethical debates about this capability to the forefront of philosophical and policy considerations. Here I consider the underexplored implications of CRISPR-Cas9 gene drives for heritable human genome editing. Modification gene drives applied to heritable human genome editing would introduce a novel form of involuntary eugenic practice that I term guerrilla eugenics. Once introduced into a genome, stealth genetic editing by a gene drive genetic element would occur each subsequent generation irrespective of whether reproductive partners consent to it and irrespective of whether the genetic change confers any benefit. By overriding the ability to “opt in” to genome editing, gene drives compromise the autonomy of carrier individuals and their reproductive partners to choose to use or avoid genome editing and impose additional burdens on those who hope to “opt out” of further genome editing. High incidence of an initially-rare gene drive in small human communities could occur within 200 years, with evolutionary fixation globally in a timeframe that is thousands of times sooner than achievable by non-drive germline editing. Following any introduction of heritable gene drives into human genomes, practices intended for surveillance or reversal also create fundamental ethical problems. Current policy guidelines do not comment explicitly on gene drives in humans. These considerations motivate an explicit moratorium as being warranted on gene drive development in heritable human genome editing.
Spatio–temporal pattern of human leopard conflict and mitigation strategy in Baitadi district, mid–hills of Nepal
Authors: Baral Kedar , Aryal Achyut , Morley Craig , Kunwar Ripu Mardhan , Bhandari Shivish , Sharma Hari Prasad , Thapa Magar Khum , Adhikari Binaya , Weihong Ji
Published: June 2022

Human–wildlife conflict is increasing globally, particularly in the areas, where wildlife and humans coexist and share resources. Large mammalian predators such as common leopards not only kill livestock but they are also killing humans. Baitadi is among the top ranked districts in Nepal in terms of number of human common leopard conflict events in last 10 years. The fieldwork for this study was carried out between January and June 2020 in the villages of Bishalpur, Udayadev, Pancheshor and Aamchaura of Baitadi district. Field observation, questionnaire survey, key informant interview and literature review were used for the data collection. Our study found that common leopards killed 23 and injured eight people between 2011 and 2019 in the district. In retaliation, people killed 26 common leopards in the same period, which must have spelt disaster for these rare cats. Despite the increasing number of conflict events, the local people, in general, were found to have positive attitude towards wildlife conservation. Therefore, improved prey species management, awareness raising among the local people and detailed study on habitat assessment, population status of leopards and their prey species are the urgent needs for the mitigation of human common leopard conflict in the district.
Research notes on vegetative propagation of Chiuri (Diploknema butyracea (Roxb.) H.J.Lam)
Authors: Subedi Ramesh , Chikanbanjar Roshan , Pun Umed Kumar
Published: June 2022

Not available.
What does it mean smart for European city? The theory of three generations of Smart City
Authors: Koviazina Karolina , Kucheriavaia Svetlana
Published: June 2022

The article is focused on the concept of Smart City and theory of its three generations. Facing the challenges of modernity (rapidly growing cities, demographic and environmental changes), cities choose Smart City as their development path. However, going through several phases of changes, the Smart City concept has become a multifaceted phenomenon, analysed by many researchers. The aim of this article is to find an answer to the research question: what does it mean smart for European city, and what are the principles of this? Firstly the approaches of defining Smart City are analysed in this research, then generations/models of the Smart City are presented, and at the end the principles of transforming the city to Smart City are described. Knowledge about substantive changes in the understanding of the component smart in Smart City concept is very important for administration, politicians and authorities of cities that want to be smart, as well as for researchers of this phenomenon for assessment of the progress and creation of recommendations for such cities. This article is theoretical, analytical and explanatory.
NGOs’ development in Ukraine and Georgia: social and political dimensions
Authors: Yatsenko Arsen , Tkeshelashvili Irina , Hurak Ihor
Published: June 2022

The article’s aim is to analyse the role of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and their crucial ability of activeness under critical circumstances such as the transformation of a state. Starting in the 1990s, the studies were mainly focused on NGOs’ role as development actors in social and institutional formations. New research makes particular accents on their role in political and social discourses both in Georgia and Ukraine, which enriches the science with new empirical material related to the involvement of civil society organisations (CSOs) in the state progress and legislation processes. This article is an attempt to provide an argument for moving forward research on NGOs/CSOs within political science and international relations via comparing the institutional involvement of NGOs in two development-oriented countries – Georgia and Ukraine.