bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violation of labor protection rules: content component
Authors: Касенова С.О.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена проблемам толкования самого названия нормы, связанной с нарушением правил охраны труда, и ее содержательной составляющей. Охрана труда является критически важным аспектом обеспечения безопасных условий работы, и точное толкование норм и правил в этой области имеет решающее значение для правоприменительной практики. В ходе исследования автор обращает внимание на различные подходы к толкованию названия нормы о нарушении правил охраны труда. Разнообразие судебных решений и толкований законодательства может приводить к неоднозначности в определении содержательной стороны нарушения. В статье рассматриваются различные аспекты проблемы толкования нормы, такие как различные толкования терминов и понятий, неясности в определении обязанностей и ответственности субъектов, а также возможные противоречия между нормами охраны труда и другими законодательными актами. Автор анализирует последствия неоднозначного или спорного толкования нормы о нарушении правил охраны труда и выявляет возможные проблемы, которые могут возникнуть в судебной практике или правоприменительной деятельности. В заключение автор делает выводы о необходимости устранения проблем толкования нормы и предлагает рекомендации для обеспечения более ясного и однозначного толкования правил охраны труда, что может включать уточнение терминологии, выработку ясных критериев и принципов толкования, а также обеспечение согласованности норм охраны труда с другими законодательными актами.

The article is devoted to the problems of interpretation of the very name of the norm related to violation of labor protection rules and its substantive component. Occupational safety is a critical aspect of ensuring a safe working environment, and an accurate interpretation of the rules and regulations in this area is crucial for law enforcement practice. In the course of the study, the author draws attention to various approaches to the interpretation of the title of the norm on violation of labor protection rules. The variety of judicial decisions and interpretations of legislation can lead to ambiguity in determining the content of the violation. The article discusses various aspects of the problem of interpreting the norm, such as different interpretations of terms and concepts, ambiguities in the definition of duties and responsibilities of subjects, as well as possible contradictions between labor protection norms and other legislative acts. The author analyzes the consequences of an ambiguous or controversial interpretation of the norm on violation of labor protection rules and identifies possible problems that may arise in judicial practice or law enforcement activities. In conclusion, the author draws conclusions about the need to eliminate problems of interpretation of the norm and offers recommendations to ensure a clearer and unambiguous interpretation of labor protection rules. This may include clarification of terminology, development of clear criteria and principles of interpretation, and ensuring the consistency of labor protection standards with other legislation.
Seizure of property as a criminal procedure measure anti-corruption
Authors: Хазизулин В.Б.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются основания применения меры процессуального принуждения в виде наложения ареста на имущество. Приводятся примеры такого ареста в отношении широкого спектра имущественных активов: кредиторских, дебиторских задолженностей, долей участия в уставных капиталах юридических лиц, цифровой валюты и пр. Демонстрируется практика изъятия в порядке гражданского судопроизводства в доход государства имущества должностных лиц, в отношении которого не представлены доказательства его приобретения на законные доходы, а также обосновывается механизм наложения на него ареста в процессе предварительного расследования в целях обеспечения его сохранности. Подчеркивается значимость соответствующих действий следователя в целях эффективного противодействия коррупции, а также необходимость дальнейшего совершенствования института наложения ареста на имущество.

The article considers the grounds for application of a measure of procedural coercion in the form of seizure of property. Examples of such seizure are given in respect of a wide range of property assets: accounts payable, accounts receivable, shares in the authorized capital of legal entities, digital currency, etc. The article demonstrates the practice of seizing in civil proceedings the property of officials, in respect of which there is no evidence of its acquisition on legitimate income, and substantiates the mechanism of its seizure in the process of investigation in a criminal case in order to ensure its safety. The significance of the relevant actions of the investigator in order to effectively counter corruption is emphasized, as well as the need for further improvement of the institute of seizure of property.
Exploring Augmented Reality in Dance: Transformative Experiences and Collaborative Learning
Authors: Ji Qing , Zhang Shanshan
Published: July 2024

Augmented Reality (AR) technology is revolutionizing the field of dance, offering transformative experiences for performers, educators, and audiences alike. This paper explores the multifaceted role of AR in dance, focusing on its applications in stage performances, dance education, and audience interaction. In stage performances, AR enhances choreographic visualization, immerses audiences in interactive experiences, and integrates real-time visual effects to create captivating spectacles. In dance education, AR facilitates interactive learning environments, fosters skill development and feedback, and promotes collaborative creation and exploration among students. Moreover, AR enhances audience engagement through interactive performance experiences, personalized engagement features, and social sharing platforms, fostering community building and extending the reach and impact of dance performances. Through a comprehensive exploration of AR's potential in dance, this paper highlights its transformative influence on artistic expression, learning experiences, and audience engagement.
On the Female Characters in Mo Yan's "Frog"
Authors: Zhao Congyi
Published: July 2024

"Frog" depicts a series of events triggered by childbirth in the rural area of Gaomi, Northeast China, during the implementation of the family planning policy. It presents the chaotic reproductive history of Chinese rural areas over several decades. The book centers on the portrayal of female characters, revealing the joys, sorrows, and survival challenges of rural women during the family planning period. This paper focuses on the female characters in the book and deeply analyzes three social roles of women: mother, wife, and professional woman. These roles are not only fundamental components of family and society but also key to understanding women's situations in a specific historical context. By analyzing the female characters in "Frog," this study explores the social realities and feminist ideas reflected in Mo Yan's portrayal of these women.
Analysis of the Monopoly Risks of the Lowest Price on the Internet Agreement
Authors: Wu Yilin
Published: July 2024

Development of e-commerce live streaming platforms, influencers attract a large number of consumers by selling products through live broadcasts, making these platforms popular for online shopping. However, the lowest price on the internet agreements between e-commerce platforms, top influencers, and suppliers have sparked widespread attention and discussion. This paper qualitatively analyzes the pricing issues between top influencers and manufacturers from a legal perspective, exploring the potential monopoly risks of the lowest price on the internet clause in e-commerce platforms. Through an in-depth analysis of these clause, this paper reveals their adverse effects on the online sales market and e-commerce live streaming platforms and provides relevant recommendations.
Analysis and Countermeasures of the Educational Situation of Transgender Students in Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand
Authors: Shen Jinxuan , Jiang Cheng
Published: July 2024

With the development of gender diversity culture and cross-domain inclusion in Thailand, transgender students are receiving increasing attention. Transgender students, also known as trans students, refer to those whose physiological gender does not match their self-identified gender. Developing and implementing targeted educational strategies and policies are crucial for improving the quality of education for transgender students and promoting educational equity. The educational situation of transgender students mainly reflects issues in educational resources, opportunities, and fairness. By focusing on educational and teaching practices, it is hoped that transgender students can find a balance between their self-identity and social roles. This paper analyzes the living conditions and educational status of transgender students in the Thonburi area of Bangkok, Thailand, and proposes countermeasures, aiming to provide positive reference suggestions for related research.
An Intervention Study of Family Education and Social Emotions of Secondary School Students
Authors: Huang Yanling , Liu Xiaozhe
Published: July 2024

This article comprehensively analyses the socio-emotional competence problems of secondary school students and their close connection with family education. The article points out that the mental health problems of secondary school students are becoming more and more serious, in which poor peer relationships, teacher-student relationships, academic pressure, and poor family environment hurt their emotional state. In terms of family education, the lack of scientific educational methods and the unbalanced distribution of family educational resources, have become important factors restricting the development of secondary school students' psychological health. The article further points out that external factors such as competitive pressure, anxiety, and the impact of social media and the virtual world also hurt students' mental health. As a result, the paper puts forward suggestions to improve the concepts and approaches of family education and to balance academic performance and the development of social-emotional competence, including advocating a diversified approach to education and encouraging children to participate in extracurricular activities and teamwork projects, to comprehensively cultivate the social-emotional competence of secondary school students, and to achieve the harmonious development of their physical and mental health.
The Digital Transformation of Newspapers - Taking People's Daily as an Example
Authors: Geng Ruoning
Published: July 2024

People's Daily is one of the most important party newspapers and one of the largest comprehensive dailies in China, with the main task of reporting on the major policies of the Party and the State, social, economic and cultural development. With the rapid development of information technology and the popularity of the Internet, traditional media are facing great challenges. The circulation and influence of paper newspapers and magazines are gradually declining, while the rise of digital media has brought a brand new competition pattern and development opportunities to traditional media. By analyzing the digital transformation process of People's Daily, this paper concludes that Peoples Daily has effectively used digital technology to expand multimedia content and enhance social media interaction, and these measures have significantly increased its influence and reader engagement. Through the case of Peoples Daily, it can be seen that digital transformation is of great significance in optimizing the national information dissemination system and promoting the diversification and democratization of social information dissemination. It is hoped that the digital transformation of People's Daily can be used as an example to provide reference and guidance for the digital transformation of other traditional media.
Enhancing urban cycling safety: The role of automated helmet compliance monitoring with EasyDL
Authors: Li Yaou
Published: July 2024

With an increasing emphasis on individual safety in urban transportation, our study addresses the critical issue of bicycle helmet compliance. Helmets play an essential role in preventing cycling-related injuries, yet their usage often falls short of safety standards. We utilize Baidus EasyDL, an automated machine learning tool, to detect the use of bicycle helmets in varied urban environments. This approach leverages a large, annotated dataset dedicated to bicycle helmets, achieving high precision in identifying helmet usage. Our preliminary tests in simulated urban settings show the methods capability to enhance safety measures effectively. This tool aids in real-time monitoring and pinpointing areas where helmet usage is neglected, aiming to elevate safety consciousness among cyclists. The study demonstrates the practicality of using automated helmet detection to improve urban cycling safety, providing a user-friendly option for those without a deep programming background. Our work underscores the value of EasyDL in analyzing bicycle helmet datasets and its potential role in reinforcing essential safety practices in urban cycling scenarios.
The Effect of Sex Variation on Hemato-Biochemical Profiles of Arabian Horses Raised in Libya
Authors: Fathia Benashour  , Fahima Alnagar  , Amal Buker
Published: July 2024

As essential components of a minimal database, the hematological and biochemical blood profile are potent and significant diagnostic tools. Thus, the current study aimed to ascertain the serum biochemical and hematological characteristics, as well as any potential sex-related variations, of apparently healthy Arabian horses raised in Libya. The blood samples were collected from 65 clinically healthy horses of both sexes; males (n=26) and females (n=39) at winter season 2022 and included to analyze blood constituents and biochemical profile. The results of this study revealed that differences among Arabian horses according to gender factor not significant (p> 0.1) of all the parameters including the total white blood cells (WBC), red blood cells (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), mean cellular volume (MCV), mean cellular hemoglobin (MCH), mean cellular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), red cell width distribution-coefficient of variation (RDW-CV), red cell distribution width-standard deviation (RDW-SD), platelet count (PLT), mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW) and plateletcrit (PCT). Additionally, biochemical analysis showed no significant differences (p> 0.05) between stallions and mares of tested breed with exception of serum bilirubin, creatinine (Cr), urea, potassium (K) and chloride (Cl). This study shows no significant sex differences between male and female Arabian horses raised in Libya, whereas gender had only slight effect on the hematological and biochemical parameters.
Penanaman Sikap Sosial dan Religius Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran IPS di Kelas V SD Negeri 1404 Batang Sosa
Authors: Siregar Nurhayati , Daulay Irma Sari , Siregar Lailan Aprina , Pasaribu Nazifah Marhani
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how to instill students' social attitudes through social studies learning in class V of SD Negeri 1404 Batang Sosa. The type of research used is qualitative research. There are two data sources that researchers use, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. Researchers checked the validity of the data by means of source triangulation and technical triangulation. Source triangulation is triangulation carried out by interviewing various sources, such as the school principal, homeroom teacher, fifth grade students and other teachers. The results of the research show that students' social attitudes are very good because social attitudes, namely honesty, responsibility, discipline and mutual cooperation are implemented well. So, it can be concluded that SD Negeri 1404 Batang Sosa is able to create and grow a superior generation that has good social attitudes and is embedded in students. Likewise, religious attitudes, namely humility, sincerity, tolerance and forgiveness are also implemented well. So, it can be concluded that SD Negeri 1404 Batang Sosa is able to foster a religious attitude in students
Comparative Analysis of Functional Outcomes: Extramedullary Versus Intramedullary Fixation in Unstable Inter-Trochanteric Femoral Fractures
Authors: Bhatti Rasheed Ahmed , Mirjat Ashfaque Hussain , Abro Awais , Maheshwari Lachman Das , Hussain Agha Mahtab , Memon Faisal
Published: July 2024

Unstable trochanteric femoral fractures are challenging to manage. Two options exist for the operative treatment and management of unstable trochanteric fractures; i.e. extramedullary or intramedullary stabilization. However, there is a dearth of good evidence of the clinical efficacy of either of the two methods especially in terms of functional outcomes. Objective: To compare the functional outcome following fixation of unstable trochanteric femoral fractures via extramedullary versus intramedullary methods. Methods: This prospective cohort was conducted upon 46 adult patients and admitted at Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad/Jamshoro, after taking written informed consent from parents. Functional outcomes utilizing the Timed Up and Go Test and Harris Hip Score, at 3 months and 6 months post-surgery and radiographic parameters were gathered to evaluate heterotopic ossification and femoral neck shortening at follow-up visits using a pre-structured questionnaire. The data was analyzed with SPSS V.21 and Microsoft Excel 2016. Results: The sample predominantly consisted of males, with a mean age of 31 ± 5 years. Intramedullary fixation showed superior early mobility outcomes and maintained better hip function scores compared to extramedullary fixation for unstable inter-trochanteric femoral fractures. Intramedullary fixation also demonstrated lower rates of heterotopic ossification and less femoral neck shortening, indicating potential benefits in reducing complications and preserving anatomical integrity. Conclusions: In conclusion, the study findings suggest intramedullary fixation as a favorable option for optimizing functional recovery and radiographic outcomes in such fractures
Kripto Para Madenciliği ve Çevresel Sürdürülebilirlik Üzerine Bibliyometrik Analiz
Authors: Elbir Mermer Gözde , Kurtulgan Ayşegül
Published: July 2024

Küresel olarak yaygınlaşan ve bilgisayar ağları üzerinden yürütülen kripto para madenciliği, yüksek enerji tüketimi gerektiren bir süreç olarak tanımlanabilir. Tek bir bitcoin işlemi için tüketilen enerji miktarı, bir ailenin bir ay boyunca kullanacağı ortalama elektrik miktarına eşdeğerdir. Kripto para işlemlerin yapılabilmesi için kullanılan teknoloji, karbon salınımını arttırarak çevresel sorunlara neden olmaktadır. Çeşitli araştırmalar, kripto para madenciliğinin enerji tüketimi konusunu ele almıştır ve detaylı bir şekilde incelemiştir. Bu nedenle günümüzde, kripto para ve sürdürülebilirlik konuları, çalışılmakta olan en önemli konular olarak ele alınmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, kripto para ve sürdürülebilirlik konularının Web of Science (WoS) ve Scopus veri tabanlarında yer alan 2017-2022 yılları arasındaki makalelerin bibliyometrik olarak analiz edilmesidir. Web of Science veri tabanından “kripto para (cryptocurrency)” ve “sürdürülebilirlik (sustainability)” anahtar kelimeler yazılarak araştırma yapılmıştır. Yıllar bazında makalelerin yayın adetleri 2017 yılında 3, 2018 yılında 1, 2019 yılında 8, 2020 yılında 16, 2021 yılında 22, 2022 yılında 18 olmak üzere toplam 68 adettir. Scopus veri tabanında yayınlanan 45 makaleye ulaşılmıştır. Yıllara göre 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında 2’şer, 2019 yılında 4, 2020 yılında 9, 2022 ve 2021 yıllarında 14’er adettir.
Implementation of Data Mining Algorithm C4.5 to Predicte Loan Payments in the Harum Manis Women's Union in Sirnoboyo Village
Authors: Anas Miftahul Mukti
Published: July 2024

The women's union, "Harum Manis" is an active savings and loan cooperative that uses members' funds in savings and loans. Given the large number of prospective members who register each year, the union still needs to be more selective in accepting prospective members who only see from work and salary, thus causing lousy credit. To reduce the occurrence of bad loans, predicting prospective members' smooth payment status and finding prospective members, including bad credit or current loans, is necessary. This research applies classification data mining techniques using the Decision Tree C4.5 method to determine the smooth payment class, which is a jam class or a smooth class. The attributes used in this study consist of four variables, namely age, marital status, income, and home status. System testing is done three times testing. The data were taken from 102 data for the "Harum Manis" Women's Union Member Loan data. Based on the test results, it was found that the first test produced the highest accuracy, reaching 64%.
Climbing Information System Design Web-Based Mount Gede Pangrango Using the Waterfall Method
Authors: Padilah Gilang Rizki , Purnama Insany Gina , Kamdan Kamdan
Published: July 2024

Mountain climbing is a popular activity among the Indonesian community. In the current digital era, websites can serve as an effective platform to facilitate communication and collaboration among mountain climbers. This research aims to design and develop a website for the Indonesian mountain climbing community using PHP, HTML, and CSS programming languages, with a case study on Mount Gede Pangrango. The research methodology includes needs analysis, website design, and implementation. The waterfall method is employed in the system development, and testing is conducted using black box testing and usability methods. In the implementation phase, coding and page design are carried out according to the pre-established design, including color selection, typography, and layout settings. This research results in a website designed and built to facilitate climbers planning to ascend Mount Gede Pangrango. After several trials, the website received overwhelmingly positive responses from respondents, with an average rating of 90%. This result indicates that the website effectively assists users in obtaining information about climbing Mount Gede Pangrango.
Estructura factorial y fiabilidad del cuestionario Práctica y Gestión del Autocuidado Juvenil (PGJ) en una muestra de estudiantes de secundaria
Authors: Checa Olmos Juan Carlos , Monserrat Hernández Montserrat , Arjona Garrido Ángeles
Published: July 2024

El autocuidado es el principal elemento que interviene en la prevención de la enfermedad o su atención. El objetivo es evaluar la estructura factorial y fiabilidad del cuestionario Práctica y Gestión del Autocuidado. El cuestionario se crea en torno a tres dimensiones prácticas (física, psicológica, social) y otra de gestión. La investigación se desarrolla en la provincia de Almería con 290 alumnos de secundaria. Los resultados manifiestan porcentajes altos respecto a la Varianza Total Explicada (VTE). El Análisis Factorial Exploratorio desprende cuatro factores para cada dimensión, excepto para la gestión, que solo desglosa uno. La estabilidad temporal de la escala se confirmó (r = 0,801) y la correlación con la escala de referencia ofreció validez de criterio. En conclusión, el cuestionario PGJ es una herramienta válida para medir el autocuidado en población juvenil, y, por tanto, debe utilizarse para evaluar la capacidad de agencia del alumnado sobre su bien salud.
Burkholderia Fungorum, A promoter biological tool for heavy metals bioresorption
Authors: Tou Insaf , Djebara-Lehamel Malika , Kaci Yahia
Published: July 2024

In this work, we studied the effect of Burkholderia fungorum strain Bf01 bacterium on three heavy metals bioresorption: cadmium, copper and zinc. The heavy metals bacterium resistance was studied in liquid minimum standard medium, added with increasing metals concentrations. Furthermore, the Burkholderia fungorum strain Bf01 was monitored during its growth for its capacity to reduce high metals. The strain Bf01 showed high Minimal Inhibitory Concentrations about (1500 mg/L, 400 mg/L and 50 mg/L) for Cadmium, Zinc and Copper, respectively. Therefore, it was assumed that Burkholderia fungorum strain Bf01 had a high metals resistance degree especially for cadmium and it exhibited a high adsorption affinity and removal metals from bacterial suspensions. As a result, Burkholderia fungorum strain Bf01 presents an excellent biological tool for heavy metals bioresorption for its efficiency, reliability and low cost.
Improving efficiency through the optimization of energy losses in an induction machine for electric vehicle propulsion
Authors: Tazerart Farid , Kerrouche Farid , Azib Ahmed , Rekioua Toufik
Published: July 2024

Research into industrial electricity consumption reveals that electric motors are the main actuators accounting for overall consumption expenditure. This underlines the importance of minimizing and optimizing the consumption of these electric motors, to the benefit of industry and, above all, contributing to environmental preservation. We present a strategy for improving efficiency by optimizing energy losses in an induction machine for electric vehicle propulsion. This involves incorporating a speed controller and a flux reference trajectory generator. The proposed control strategy dynamically adjusts the flux reference in real time, with the aim of minimizing the currents consumed by the machine and subsequently reducing losses, such as Joule losses due to currents and iron losses due to flux. The performance of the proposed control strategy is explicitly analyzed, as is its superiority to other strategies with fixed flow references. The effectiveness of the proposed controls has been verified by simulations and experimentally on a three-phase asynchronous motor. As an application, the optimal control of an asynchronous motor, fed by an inverter, is proposed for the propulsion of electric vehicles. The reduction in current demand on the machine controlled by optimal control means lower current consumption by the vehicle's batteries.
Dragon images in Japanese culture: Genesis and semantics
Authors: Izotova N. N.
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the genesis, semantics, and functions of the dragon image in Japanese culture. The relevance of the study is due to the increased attention of researchers to the basic values of local cultures, issues of symbolism, inextricably linked to the problems of national self-identification. The methodological basis of the study is the structural-semiotic approach, which was used to analyze the value content of the dragon image, the descriptive-analytical method, and the method of cognitive interpretation of the semantics of linguistic means verbalizing the dragon image in the Japanese language. In contrast to the Western tradition, in the culture of the peoples of East Asia, a dragon is a revered and significant symbol of power, strength, and authority. Stories about dragons are found in ancient texts of both Hinduism and Buddhism. It is established that the formation and evolution of the dragon cult in Japan was influenced by the mythical Chinese dragons, Indian Naga snakes, and the belief in dragons as deities of the water element. The author examines the genesis and evolution of the dragon image in different historical epochs, the influence of cultural-historical, natural, and religious factors on its transformation. It is shown that, in medieval Japan, the dragon was considered the protector of Buddhism, personifying strength, wisdom, prosperity, good luck, and images of these mythical creatures became an organic element of Buddhist culture. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the image of the dragon as a sign of the Chinese zodiacal calendar, the representations of dragons in Japanese mythology, fairy tales and legends, in Hitachi-Fudoki, Kojiki, Nihon shoki. In the mythological picture of the world of the Japanese, the dragon is ambivalent and has both positive and negative features. It is revealed that the image of the dragon occupies an important place in Japanese traditional culture, painting, architecture, arts and crafts, calendar holidays, is widely represented in proverbs and sayings, word combinations and idioms. The reference to Japanese phraseology allowed to expand the base of the study and to reveal the totality of ideas about the dragon in the worldview of native speakers of the Japanese language. The author concludes that, nowadays, the image of the dragon in Japan has lost its sacral significance and is mainly used as tribute to tradition.
Round table “Japan’s Relations With the Countries of East Asia: Problems, Trends, Prospects” (ICCA RAS, 2023)
Authors: Kazakov O. I.
Published: July 2024

On December 28, 2023, at the Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a round table was held in a mixed format on the topic “Japan’s Relations With East Asian Countries: Problems, Trends, Prospects,” organized by the Institute’s Center for Japanese Studies. It focused on the trends and prospects of relations between the United States, China and Japan, various aspects of cooperation between Japan and ASEAN countries, Japan’s position in the confrontation around Taiwan, the Japanese policy of the President of the Republic of Korea Yoon Suk Yeol, ensuring Japan’s energy security in the face of increasing internal and external challenges, etc.
Tax Revenue Achievement: Between Tax Amnesty and the Voluntary Disclosure Program at KPP Pratama Batu
Authors: Ritma Fajar Rosida  , Muhammad Hasyim Ashari
Published: July 2024

his research aims to determine the number of taxpayers who participated in the Tax Amnesty Program and the Voluntary Disclosure Program as well as the tax revenue achievements from these two programs at KPP Pratama Batu along with factors inhibiting the success of the two programs. This research is a descriptive comparative quantitative research using secondary data from KPP Pratama Batu. The data analysis technique uses the Mann-Whitney test. The research results show that as many as 7.72% of the number of registered taxpayers in 2017 at KPP Pratama Batu participated in the Tax Amnesty program by contributing 36.1 trillion or 30% of the total tax revenue in 2017 at KPP Pratama Batu. Meanwhile, 1.30% of the number of registered taxpayers in 2022 at KPP Pratama Batu participated in the Voluntary Disclosure Program by contributing 31.1 trillion or 20% of the total tax revenue in 2022 at KPP Pratama Batu. This shows that there is a difference between the Tax Amnesty Program and the Voluntary Disclosure Program (PPS) at KPP Pratama Batu. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors for the Tax Amnesty Program and the Voluntary Disclosure Program are high rates and less effective methods of conveying program information to taxpayers.
Esterilización de lesión y reparación de tejidos como alternativa terapéutica para necrosis pulpar en dientes primarios. Reportes de casos
Authors: Salazar Gomez Oliangel , Acosta Berroteran Ramses Jose , Gamez Saint Pasteur Adriana Kristina , Medina Díaz Aida Carolina
Published: July 2024

El tratamiento de la necrosis pulpar en dentición primaria representa un desafío debido a las consideraciones anatómicas de los conductos radiculares de los dientes primarios y al manejo de la conducta del paciente pediátrico. Se ha descrito el tratamiento por medio de la esterilización de lesión y reparación del tejido pulpar (ELRP) con el uso de combinación de tres antibióticos de amplio espectro para la obturación de pulpotomía no instrumentada para preservar los dientes primarios. Objetivo:  Describir la evolución de dientes primarios con necrosis pulpar tratados con ELRP. Presentación de los casos: Se presentan de 4 pacientes pediátricos los cuales acuden a consulta, por presentar dolor y aumento de volumen intraoral. El examen clínico y radiográfico se diagnostica absceso dentoalveolar en molares primarios. El tratamiento realizado fue pulpotomía con técnica ELRP, y rehabilitación con vidrio ionomérico o con corona metálica preformada mediante la técnica de Hall. Conclusión: En los casos presentados, el tratamiento de molares primarios con pulpa necrótica se realizó de forma exitosa con la técnica ELRP, teniendo como resultado la preservación de las funciones en la dentición primaria.
Considerações para a elaboração de uma tese por estudos
Authors: Silva Luciano Ferreira da , Rosamilha Nelson José , Fernandes Roberto Godoy
Published: July 2024

Este editorial discute uma série de considerações fundamentais para a elaboração de uma tese por estudos, enfatizando a importância de uma abordagem argumentativa e fluída na redação acadêmica. Abordamos aspectos como a identidade temática dos estudos, coesão e fluxo, relevância e originalidade das contribuições, consistência metodológica, padrões de publicação, integração e síntese, revisão por pares, apoio do orientador, plano de publicação, plágio e referências. Argumentamos que uma tese por estudos bem elaborada requer uma cuidadosa consideração desses aspectos, com ênfase na construção de uma argumentação sólida e na apresentação clara e coerente dos resultados de pesquisa.
Change of health-related fitness with respect to age for adolescent boys
Authors: Iqbal Asif , Boby Farjana Akter , Mia Hannan , Sohel Mohammad
Published: July 2024

Adolescence marks a crucial period for the establishment of physical health and fitness, shaping future adult health trajectories. This study aimed to investigate the changes in health-related fitness concerning age among adolescent boys. A sample of 80 students aged 13-16 from Upashahar Maddhamic Viddalay, Jashore, was selected at random to assess health-related fitness components including low back and hamstring flexibility, abdominal muscle strength endurance, upper-body strength (chin-ups), and body composition. Fitness was assessed by measuring the components of Health-Related Physical Fitness as prescribed by AAHPERD (1984). In addition to these fitness components the body composition of the subjects was assessed by measuring triceps and subscapular skin folds, all their parameters were the criteria for measurement in the present study. Statistical analyses, including mean values, standard deviation, and 't' tests (where table value at .05 levels for of 38 was 2.02), were conducted to determine significant differences across age groups. The results indicate that abdominal muscle strength endurance, as measured by sit-ups, showed significant differences at .05 level between age groups, with class VII and IX exhibiting higher mean values compared to class VIII and X. This suggests that factors such as academic pressure and lifestyle choices may impact physical fitness levels among adolescent boys. However, when considering upper-body strength, flexibility, and body fat percentage, the study did not find significant differences between age groups. This indicates that these aspects of health-related fitness may be less influenced by age alone and more by individual factors or environmental influences.
Determinantes sociais em saúde em comunidades quilombolas da Amazônia: uma análise das medidas de associação
Authors: Aquino Leanna Silva , Costa Julianne de Figueiredo da , Paula Marcelo Silva de , Pinto Ana Eliza Ferreira , Quaresma Tatiane Costa , Oliveira Sheyla Mara Silva de , Fernandes Franciane de Paula , Valentim Lívia de Aguiar
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os determinantes sociais em saúde em comunidades quilombolas da Amazônia e analisar as medidas de associação. Metodologia: estudo epidemiológico, transversal, realizado em duas comunidades quilombolas da Amazônia. Aplicou-se um questionário estruturado que contemplava vários determinantes sociais de saúde, cuja análise foi feita por modelos de regressão Logística, com a seleção dos desfechos Autoavaliação em saúde e Morbidade referida, sendo elas bronquite, hipertensão arterial, diabetes e parasitoses. Resultados: pessoas que relataram sentir-se nervosas, tensas ou preocupadas estavam associadas a uma autoavaliação de saúde negativa. A utilização de chás e ervas associaram-se a uma autoavaliação positiva em saúde. A Bronquite e as parasitoses correlacionaram-se a baixa escolaridade. A hipertensão arterial associou-se ao uso contínuo de alguma medicação, e a diabetes ao estado civil “viver sozinho”. Conclusão: O estudo nas comunidades quilombolas da Amazônia destaca a interação entre fatores educacionais, emocionais e sociais na saúde. Baixa escolaridade afeta acesso à informação e saúde, enquanto práticas tradicionais de saúde mostram impacto positivo. É crucial melhorar o acesso a serviços de saúde e integrar abordagens médicas modernas com práticas tradicionais, enfocando também a saúde mental para um bem-estar holístico dos quilombolas.
Acompanhamento de egressos nos Institutos Federais: um desafio para educação profissional no Brasil
Authors: Rocha Fernando de Oliveira , Oliveira Ana Paula Lelis Rodrigues de
Published: July 2024

Objetivou-se com esse estudo realizar um levantamento das atividades de acompanhamento de egressos realizadas pelos Institutos Federais, bem como verificar a consonância destas atividades às propostas apresentadas nos Planos de Desenvolvimento Institucional – PDI. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica a respeito do tema em questão e posteriormente, uma pesquisa nos sites institucionais e nos PDIs dos trinta e oito Institutos Federais que compõem a Rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Em todos os 38 (trinta e oito) Institutos pesquisados, foram encontradas propostas para o acompanhamento de egressos. Dentre as propostas mais planejadas, destacam-se a elaboração e a implantação de uma política de acompanhamento de egressos, a realização de pesquisas com os mesmos e a criação de portais do egresso. Sendo assim, as atividades realizadas ainda estão aquém das possibilidades, tendo em vista a potencialidade de uso das informações geradas pela pesquisa com os formados por essas instituições.
Impacto da terapia de reposição hormonal com estrogêniona na incidência e prognóstico de acidente vascular cerebral em mulheres na pós-menopausa
Authors: Sousa Genildo Cruz , Romão Francisca Samila Pinto , Junqueira Marina da Silva , Gomes Roosevelt Albuquerque , Ribeiro Kelly da Silva Cavalcante , Nóbrega Mêre Cesário , Miranda Thiago Capistrano , Schiavon Isabel Cristina Adão , Souza Amanda Priscila de Melo , Damaceno Shester Cardoso , Wood Luciana Cristina Pereira , Lira Carla Renata Perazzo , Guedes Izaias Pereira , Pereira Letícia Melo , Lima Elaynne Jeyssa Alves
Published: July 2024

Este estudo analise o impacto da terapia de reposição com estrogênio na incidência e prognóstico de acidente vascular cerebral em mulheres na pós-menopausa. A metodologia adotada incluiu uma revisão integrativa da literatura, empregando uma abordagem analítica, através das bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS, IBECS e a BDENF – Enfermagem. Observou-se que o uso da terapia hormonal com estrogênio em mulheres na pós-menopausa aumenta o risco de AVC, tanto isquêmico quanto hemorrágico. A escolha do tipo de estrogênio influencia esse risco, com o estrogênio equino conjugado associado a um maior risco de AVC hemorrágico. Uma abordagem personalizada e criteriosa na administração da terapia hormonal é essencial para minimizar os riscos cardiovasculares. Conclui-se, portanto, que a decisão de iniciar a TH em mulheres na pós-menopausa deve ser cuidadosamente ponderada, levando em consideração os potenciais benefícios e riscos cardiovasculares individuais de cada paciente. Este estudo destaca a relevância das intervenções hormonais na saúde cardiovascular das mulheres nesta fase da vida, contribuindo para uma melhor compreensão e abordagem clínica desta condição.
Attitudinal barriers: a reflection of our actions in the Inclusion process
Authors: Fausto Ilma Rodrigues de Souza , Rodrigues Marlene , Leta Fabiana Rodrigues , Braz Ruth Maria Mariani
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the importance of attitudinal accessibility in the inclusion process, beyond physical and pedagogical transformations, highlighting that without attitudinal accessibility, other forms of accessibility are not effective. Share our actions as people and professionals in the inclusion process and beyond the transformations in the physical environment and teaching practices, which refer to physical and pedagogical accessibility, it is necessary to consider, mainly, the aspects that involve attitudinal accessibility because, without it, not another form of accessibility becomes effective. We aim to present the teachers' narratives on the themes. Thus, this article deals with an experience report on the impressions of teachers in an assistive technology course, where we discussed in several forums and the 18 participants presented their impressions. As a result, we had contributions about their anxieties, expectations, and prejudices they had about the care of people with disabilities. We concluded that it is necessary to feed the movement of inner transformation bumping into our attitudes and understanding that what is different is not always the other; we are everyone.
Use of biochar and pyroligneous extract in agriculture
Authors: Costa Dayane dos Santos , Figueiredo Evelyn Luane Pinheiro de , Martins Ananda Wevellin Freitas , Brito Ana Ecídia de Araújo , Oliveira Neto Cândido Ferreira de , Nascimento Vitor Resende do , Braga Dayse Gonzaga , Nogueira Glauco André dos Santos
Published: July 2024

Brazil is the world leader in the production of charcoal, however, this process generates byproducts that, if not managed correctly, cause adverse environmental impacts. One of these by-products is pyroligneous liquor, derived from the carbonization of wood, historically used for various purposes, such as treating diseases and dyeing fibers. Its chemical composition is influenced by several factors, including temperature and type of wood. This liquid has been applied in agriculture and is recognized for its sustainability and effectiveness in protecting and treating wood. Pyroligneous extract is considered an innovative and sustainable solution to environmental and fire safety issues in the wood industry. Furthermore, the use of biomass by-products as sustainable alternatives for oil-dependent industries is discussed. Pyrolysis is highlighted as an efficient technique to convert biomass into biochar, bio-oil and biogas, contributing to the production of green energy. Experiments were conducted to explore the potential of pyroligneous extract in organic fertilizers and in the cosmetic and sanitizing industry, opening new perspectives for its valorization as a renewable raw material.
Percepções de pessoas idosas sobre os efeitos de um serviço de convivência e fortalecimento de vínculos em suas vidas
Authors: Souza Eliane de Oliveira da Silva , Borim Maria Luiza Costa , Costa Maria Antonia Ramos , Christinelli Heloá Costa Borim , Marques Maria Inez Barboza , Labegalini Célia Maria Gomes , Lourenço Mariana Pissioli
Published: July 2024

Com o crescimento da população idosa nas últimas décadas, pensar em políticas públicas para o envelhecimento traz reflexões acerca da importância de executar um serviço com efetividade. É fundamental considerar políticas públicas, visando garantir a qualidade de vida das pessoas idosas e de promover uma sociedade mais justa e inclusiva. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar as percepções de pessoas idosas sobre os efeitos de um serviço de convivência e fortalecimento de vínculos em suas vidas (SCFV). Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo descritiva de abordagem qualitativa, realizada na cidade de Paranavaí, Noroeste Paranaense, com pessoas idosas cadastradas em um Centro de Referência de Assistência Social. A coleta de dados foi guiada por um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada, os dados coletados foram transcritos na íntegra e analisados por meio de análise de conteúdo. Participaram da pesquisa oito idosas e um idoso, com idade variando entre 60 e 89 anos. Os achados da pesquisa resultaram em três categorias temáticas: conhecimento sobre os objetivos do Serviço de Convivência e Fortalecimento de Vínculos; motivo da busca pelos idosos do serviço de convivência e suas expectativas e; percepções dos sujeitos sobre o efeito do SCFV na convivência comunitária. Conclui-se que existe lacuna significativa no entendimento dos idosos sobre o SCFV mas, observou-se um efeito de transformações notáveis na interação social, na qualidade de vida e no aprendizado contínuo em um ambiente saudável.
Percepção dos alunos de ensino médio em relação às aulas de Educação Física
Authors: Alderete Jorge Luiz de Mendonça Ortellado , Ramos Aline Rodrigues , Queiroz Jennyffer Thais , Malacarne Vilmar
Published: July 2024

Educação é tema da atualidade e em evidência, quando se fala em Educação Física a maior preocupação é mostrar sua importância no currículo escolar e na formação dos alunos, em especial do ensino médio. Salienta-se que no currículo do Ensino médio, cada escola pode e deve trabalhar de diferentes formas os conteúdos propostos para que às necessidades dos alunos sejam atendidas. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a percepção dos alunos do ensino médio em relação as aulas de Educação Física. Para tal foi aplicado um questionário validado por Dos Santos Ferreira, Graebner e Matias (2014), contendo 13 questões objetivas que avaliam as aulas de Educação Física (EF), o professor e a estrutura das aulas. Fizeram parte da amostra 47 alunos de uma escola da rede privada no município de Cascavel – PR. Os resultados apontaram que a maior parte da amostra relatou gostar das aulas de EF. Somados as frequências de “muitas vezes” e “sempre”, este percentual passa dos 70% da amostra. Ao verificar com que frequência os alunos participam das aulas de EF, percebeu-se que a maioria relata participar “Sempre” ou “Muitas vezes” 85,11% da amostra. Em relação ao relacionamento com o professor, 51,06% dos alunos classificaram como “ótimo” e 40,43% “bom”. Assim, conclui-se que o desenvolvimento das aulas de Educação Física no Ensino Médio, bem como a relação com o professor e estrutura foram bem avaliados.
“Eu que amo tanto”: a devastação feminina nas parcerias amorosas
Authors: Araujo Amanda dos Santos , Barros Rogério de Andrade
Published: July 2024

Na clínica, em alguns casos, o mal-estar que leva um sujeito à análise é consequência de um rompimento amoroso, acarretando em um sujeito feminino a uma grande angústia. No presente artigo, investigamos o amor sem limites que algumas mulheres apresentam em suas parcerias sintomáticas, revelado sob a face da devastação. O percurso investigativo consiste, inicialmente, em apresentar considerações sobre a construção da sexualidade feminina e a constituição da feminilidade a partir da psicanálise freudiana. Posteriormente, apresentamos a tabela da sexuação proposta por Lacan, articulando o amor e as parcerias sintomáticas a partir do modo de gozar erotomaníaco e o gozo devastador. Concluímos que há uma grande dificuldade de abordar a sexualidade feminina. A devastação que emerge nas parcerias amorosas é uma atualização do estrago da relação mãe e filha. Lacan acrescenta que o lado feminino nas fórmulas é não toda regida pela lógica fálica; falta um significante que defina a mulher. Frente à ausência simbólica, o amor pode realizar um reparo, dando as mulheres um lugar no desejo do Outro. Na devastação, a demanda sem limites de amor, realizada para o Outro, recobre um modo de gozar mortífero, que retornar para o falasser feminino como o pior.