bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دور المعرفة في دعم نظم معلومات الموارد البشرية
Authors: الحديثي بسام
Published: February 2023

تناولت الدراسة الحالية مفهومين مهمين في أدبيات الإدارة المعاصرة هما المعرفة ونظم معلومات الموارد البشرية؛ إذ عُدت من المفاهيم التي أثرت في عمل المنظمات باتجاه تحقيق أهدافها لأن المعرفة يمكن وصفها كحالة مستمرة فضلا عن كونها موردا مهما؛ فيمكن استخدام العمليات الخاصة بالمعرفة: كاكتساب المعرفة ونشرها وتخزينها وتطبيقها عبر الدعم الذي توفره لنظم وتقنيات المعلومات والاتصالات.
ومن التقنيات المهمة التي لازمت المعرفة نظم المعلومات عموما ونظم معلومات الموارد البشرية بشكل خاص؛ إذ تعد هذه النظم أداة رئيسة تغذي المنظمة والمستفيدين بمعلومات عن المورد البشري كمعلومات عن التخطيط للمورد البشري وتوظيفه في المنظمة والمحافظة عليه فلذلك تبلورت فكرة الدراسة الحالية للربط بين هذين المفهومين من خلال تأطير نظري وجانب آخر ميداني اختبرت فيه علاقة الارتباط والتأثير بين هذين المتغيرين: التفسيري (أنواع المعرفة) والمستجيب (موارد نظم معلومات الموارد البشرية). وذلك بالاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والمتمثل باستمارة الاستبيان التي وزعت على عدد من الأفراد المقام عليهم البحث في مجتمع الدراسة المتمثل بالكلية التقنية في الموصل, ومن خلال تحليل نتائج إجابات المبحوثين وتشخيصها توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات؛ وكانت أهمها: أن هناك علاقة ارتباط وتأثير بين أنواع المعرفة وموارد نظم معلومات الموارد البشرية:
(المادية، والبرمجية، والبشرية، والبيانات المعلومات)، واستنادا لذلك تمت صياغة عدد من التوصيات.
الكلمات المفتاحية:
المعرفة, نظم معلومات الموارد البشرية.

Abstract
Role of Knowledge in Supporting Human Resource Information Systems: An Exploratory Study at the Northern Technical College, Iraq
The study deals with two important concepts in contemporary management literature: knowledge and human resources information systems. These concepts affect the work of organizations and achieving their objectives since knowledge can be described as a consonant state as well as an important resource: Knowledge-related processes such as knowledge acquisition, dissemination, storage and application can be used through the support they provide to information and communication systems and technologies.
Some of the important techniques that are used in this area are information systems especially the information systems of human resources, where these systems are considered the main tool that feeds the organization and the beneficiaries with the information of human resources such as the planning, employment and maintenance of human resources in the organization. Thus, the idea of the present study is to concentrate on connecting these two concepts through a theoretical framework and a field study in which the relation and effect between these two variables are tested. The study main tool for data collection is a questionnaire that was distributed over a number of participants at the College of Technology in Mosul. Through the analysis of the respondents’ answers, the study has reached a set of conclusions; the most important one is that there is a relation and effect relation between knowledge and information systems of human resources and according to this a set of suggestions has been provided.
Keywords: knowledge, Human Resource information system (HRIS)
الزكاة على اللاجئين
Authors: باصهيب أمل
Published: February 2023

يتناول هذا البحث تعريف اللاجئين وحالهم، لا سيما مع الوضع الحالي الذي زادت فيه الحروب على مستوى العالم؛ مما ساعد على تكاثرهم، وأغلبهم مسلمون يعانون الفقر وضيق الحال، وأوضاعهم تزداد سوءًا إذا تمكنوا من العودة إلى أوطانهم، أو استقروا في بلد الملجأ. فما حكم تخصيص مال الزكاة لهم وإخراجها من بلد إلى آخر، وأي سهم من أسهم الزكاة يخصص لهم في حال جوازها.
المنهج المتبع في هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي القائم على المناهج الفرعية الآتية: الاستقرائي التحليلي، وذلك باستقراء حالة اللاجئين وبيان حكم الزكاة عليهم في ضوء المعطيات، وبيان الحكم من خلال استعراض آراء العلماء والفقهاء، والوقوف على أدلتهم، والمناقشة والترجيح، وقد اشتمل البحث على مقدمة ومبحثين، كان المبحث الأول: في تعريف اللجوء وحكمه والألفاظ ذات الصلة، والمبحث الثاني: هو صلب الموضوع، والحديث فيه عن موقف الإسلام من إخراج الزكاة للاجئين.
وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج، أهمها: أن اللجوء مشكلة قديمة معاصرة، ليست وليدة العصر، لكنها ازدادت سوءًا في الوقت الحاضر، وكان طابع الإسلام هو السائد على هؤلاء اللاجئين، فيتردد الكثير من الناس في دفع الزكاة إليهم. وقد حاولت الباحثة التوضيح بأنهم لا يخرجون عن صنفين من أصناف الزكاة: إما أن يكونوا فقراء، وإما أن يكونوا من أبناء سبيل.
الكلمات الدالة: اللاجئ، الزكاة، ابن السبيل، الفقراء والمساكين.

Abstract:
This research paper deals with the definition of refugees and their situation especially with the current situation in which wars have increased worldwide. This produced more refugees, most of which are Muslims that suffer from poverty and distress and their conditions will worsen if they go back to their homelands or settle in the country of refuge. What is the provision of allocating zakat money to them and taking it out from one country to another? Which zakat share is allocated to them if it is permissible?
The approach followed in this study is the inductive and analytical approach, by examining the situation of refugees and clarifying the provision of zakat for them in the light of the given data and through reviewing the opinions of scholars, commenting on their evidence, discussion and preponderating.
The research paper includes an introduction and two sections. The first section is the definition of asylum and its provision and related terms, and the second section is the core of the topic, and it is about the position of Islam regarding the payment of zakat for refugees.
The study reached a set of results, the most important of which are: asylum is an old, contemporary problem, but it has worsened at the present time, and most of such refugees are Muslims, and people are hesitated to pay zakat to them. The researcher tries to clarify that they are of two types of zakat categories, either they are poor or wayfarers.
Keywords: refugee, zakat, wayfarer, the poor and needy.
ملكة البلاغة في اللسان عند ابن خلدون
Authors: صديقي علي
Published: February 2023

يتناول هذا البحث موضوع ملكة البلاغة في اللسان عند ابن خلدون، وهي الملكة التي حظيت باهتمامه، وشكلت موضوع البلاغة عنده.
لقد انطلقنا في هذا البحث من افتراض مفاده أن الملكة البلاغية ملكة من الملكات اللسانية، لأن البلاغة علم من علوم اللسان. غير أن هذه الملكة لا شك في أنها تتميز بسمات وخصائص ذاتية تجعلها تختلف عن غيرها من الملكات اللسانية. ولذلك كانت الإشكالية التي اشتغلنا بحلها، هي: ما الملكة البلاغية عند ابن خلدون؟ ومعلوم أن السؤال بـ"ما"، سؤال عن ماهية الشيء وذاته.
من هنا، سعينا إلى تحقيق هدف علمي خاص، يتمثل في إدراك طبيعة الملكة البلاغية عند ابن خلدون وبيان خصائصها الذاتية، والكشف عن الشروط التي لا يمكن لهذه الملكة أن تحقق غرضها بدونها.
وقد حاولنا تحقيق هذا الهدف، بتحديد مفهوم الملكة البلاغية عند ابن خلدون، والكشف عن أصولها، وإبراز علاقتها بما يجاورها من مفاهيم، معتمدين في ذلك مناهج الوصف والتحليل والمقارنة، لوصف تصور ابن خلدون البلاغي من خلاله نصوصه، وتحليله بغرض الكشف عن أصوله، ومقارنته بتصور من سبقه من فلاسفة وبلاغيين بغية الكشف عن مصادر فكره البلاغي.
وهكذا، قسمنا هذا البحث إلى مبحثيْن؛ تناولنا في أولهما مفهوم الملكة عند ابن خلدون. وتحدثنا في الثاني عن علاقة الملكة البلاغية بمصطلحي الذوق والطبع.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الملكة اللسانية، الملكة البلاغية، إفادة المعنى، كمال الإفادة، الطبع، الذوق.

Abstract
This study spots light on the rhetorical competence in speech according to Ibn Khaldun, a competence that strongly attracted his attention and shaped the subject of rhetoric for him.
This study proceeds from the assumption that the rhetorical competence is one of the linguistic competences because rhetoric is a branch of linguistics. However, this competence is undoubtedly distinguished by intrinsic traits and characteristics that make it different from other linguistic competences. Therefore, the problem that I have worked on is what is the rhetorical competence according to Ibn Khaldun? It is known that the question with “what” is a question about the essence and the core of a thing.
From here, I have sought to achieve a special scientific goal to understand the nature of the rhetorical competence according to Ibn Khaldun, to clarify its intrinsic characteristics, and to reveal the conditions without which this competence cannot achieve its purpose.
Subsequently, I have sought to achieve this goal by defining the concept of the rhetorical competence according to Ibn Khaldun. This is done through revealing its origins, highlighting its relationship with the neighboring concepts by adopting methods of description, analysis, and comparison to describe Ibn Khaldun’s rhetorical perception through his texts, and analyze it for the purpose of revealing its origins, and comparing it with the perceptions of philosophers and rhetoricians preceded him to reveal the sources of his rhetorical thought.
Thus, this study is divided into two sections. The first deals with the concept of the rhetorical competence according to Ibn Khaldun. The second talks about the relationship of the rhetorical competence to the terms of flair and temperament.

Keywords: linguistic competence, rhetorical competence, semantics worth, semantics perfection, temperament, flair.
النسبية الثقافية وآثارها في القضايا الثقافية
Authors: العنقري يعقوب
Published: February 2023

يهدف البحث إلى بيان مبادئ النسبية الثقافية، ومنطلقات التسامح الثقافي، وآثار النسبية الثقافية في التسامح الثقافي، وتتمثَّل مشكلة البحث في الجدل حول النسبية الثقافية بالنظر إلى الآثار المترتِّبة عليها، والقضايا المتعلِّقة بها، والالتباس في فَهْم مدلولاتها الثقافية، وقابليتها للتوظيف والأدلجة.
ولتحقيق هذه الأهداف استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي، وقسَّم البحث إلى ثلاثة مطالب؛ الأول: مبادئ النسبية الثقافية، الثاني: منطلقات التسامح الثقافي، الثالث: آثار النسبية الثقافية في قضية التسامح الثقافي.
أهم إسهامات البحث:
1- بيان المفهوم السليم للنسبية الثقافية.
2- إظهار الارتباط بين التسامح الثقافي والنسبية الثقافية.
3- توضيح الآثار الإيجابية للنسبية الثقافية في معالجة القضايا الثقافية، ومن ضمنها: التسامح الثقافي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: التواصل الثقافي -التعدُّدية- الخصوصية الثقافية- الثقافة- الاحترام.

 
Abstract:
The research aims to clarify the principles of cultural relativism, the premises of cultural tolerance, and the effects of cultural relativism on cultural tolerance. The research problem is the controversy over cultural relativism in view of its implications, issues related to it, and ambiguity in understanding its cultural implications, employability and ideologically.
To achieve these goals, the researcher used the descriptive approach, and divided the research into three demands:
1. Cultural relativism principles.
2. Cultural tolerance premises.
3. Cultural relativism effects on the issue of cultural tolerance.

The most important research contributions:

1. Explanation of the correct concept of cultural relativity.
2. Showing the link between cultural tolerance and cultural relativism.
3. Clarifying the positive effects of cultural relativism in addressing cultural issues such as cultural tolerance.

key words:
Cultural communication, Pluralism, Cultural Privacy, Culture, Respect.
OS ESTUDOS DE GÊNERO EM PESQUISAS DE SERVIÇO SOCIAL SOBRE VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Bernalda Pereira Maria Cleide
Published: February 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão integrativa da produção científica em Serviço Social coletada a partir das expressões “assistente social” e “violência contra a mulher” no portal de periódicos CAPES. A pergunta que deu ensejo à pesquisa foi “quais as principais bases teóricas sobre questões de gênero que são acionadas na produção científica sobre a atuação do assistente social no enfrentamento à violência de gênero/contra a mulher?” Visou-se analisar o referencial teórico sobre questões de gênero que davam base para a produção científica na área. Para atingir o objetivo, mapeou-se os estudos sobre a atuação do assistente social em relação ao combate à violência de gênero/contra a mulher, a análise e a síntese dos dados extraídos dos textos foram realizadas de forma descritiva; identificou-se os autores sobre gênero mais citados na produção científica sobre a atuação do assistente social no enfrentamento da violência de gênero/contra a mulher; e analisou-se os conceitos de violência de gênero/contra a mulher. O portal de periódicos retornou 14 títulos, dos quais 9 compuseram o corpus a partir dos critérios de inclusão: a) artigo em português, b) disponível na íntegra; e c) indexado. Os resultados apontam interesse em discutir o conceito de violência sem, necessariamente, se inscrever em uma das vertentes dos estudos de gênero ou citar autores de referência na área.
ACCOUNTABILITY ANALYSIS IN MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE FUNDS (DD) IN PAKUKU JAYA VILLAGE, TOMINI SUB-DISTRICT, BOLAANG MONGONDOW SELATAN DISTRICT
Authors: Daaliwa Juliaty , ELY IBRAHIM  , Siske Anani
Published: February 2023

This internship was carried out with the aim of knowing and analyzing accountability in managing village funds (DD) in Pakuku Jaya Village, Tomini District, South Bolaanag Mongondow Regency

       Report method used is qualitative research using data collection techniques carried out using observation techniques, interviews and documents.

      The author shows the Accountability Analysis in Village Fund Management (DD) in Pakuku Jaya Village, Tomini District, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Village Fund Management Analysis Is A Very Important Thing Because In The Implementation Of The Village Fund Management There Is A Process Of Planning, Implementation, Administration, Reporting, And Accountability.
Overview of Examination Results of Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) and Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) Levels on Farmers at Padengo Village Sub-District of Dengilo District of Pohuwato
Authors: Nento Apriliasari , Rita Amini Warastuti  , Pani Sarini
Published: February 2023

This research aimed to give an overview about the examination results of Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) and Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) levels of farmers at Padengo Village, sub-district of Dengilo district Pohuwato.

       This research used a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis. The type of data used was primary data in the form of the results of the research and the secondary data were in the form of data from literature, books and documents. The sampling used simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 29 farmers.

       The results showed that from the examination of SGOT and SGPT levels, the percentage of normal levels was 69.0% while the percentage of abnormal levels was 31.0%. Based on the length of work of the rice farmers in Padengo Village, for the working period of more than 10 years, the percentage of abnormal SGOT and SGPT levels was 24.1% while the percentage of normal SGOT and SGPT levels was 75.8%; for the working period of less than 5 years, the percentage of abnormal SGOT and SGPT levels was 6.8% but no normal SGOT and SGPT levels were found
Overview Of Examination Results Of Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase Levels Of Prolanis Participants Suffered From Hypertension At Kabila Health Center
Authors: Yusuf Putri Rahmawati , Rusdin  , Arbie Srimuliani
Published: February 2023

This research aimed to give an overview of the examination results of the serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) levels of the participants of Indonesian Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS) who suffered from hypertension at Kabila Health Center, District of Bone Bolango, Gorantalo.

This research used a quantitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The research design used a cross sectional research design. The type of data used were primary data in the form of SGOT examination results on PROLANIS participants conducted at the Gorontalo Regional Health Laboratory and secondary data in the form of interviews using questionnaires obtained directly at the research location. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 23 participants of PROLANIS.

The results showed that all samples of PROLANIS participants with hypertension at the Kabila Health Center in 2021 had normal or no increase in serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase levels.
Identification of Candida Sp in Diabetes Mellitus Urine at Prof. Regional General Hospital. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo City
Authors: Hasan Wahyunihasa , Laksmyn Kadir  , Laode Sultan
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify Candida sp in the urine of patients with diabetes mellitus at the Prof. Regional General Hospital. Dr. H Aloe Saboe, Gorntalo City.This type of research is qualitative using descriptive methods and data collection techniques, namely fungal culture examination, interviews and documentation. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, with a total of 10 people.Based on the results of the study, it was found that Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida parasilopsis, Candida dubliniensis were found in culture media, Candida species were round, smooth, white-cream colored with shiny colonies, and the fungus Aspergilus fumigatus.
FORMULATION OF LIPBALM FROM SARI MEAT PAPAYA FRUIT (Carica papaya L.) AS A PREPARATION SUNBLOCK
Authors: Tahir Sri Ainun , Puspita Gita , Dunggio Titin
Published: February 2023

Sri Ainun Tahir, 2120192054. 2021. The Formulation Of LipBalm From Sari Meat Papaya Fruit (Carica Papaya L.) As A Preparation Sunblock  Thesis, First Advisor: Dr. Hj. Titin Dunggio., M.Si, M.Kes and Second Advisor: Gita Puspita, M.Farm. Bachelor of Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Science, Technology and Health Sciences.

 

The study aims to determine whether papaya flesh can be formulated as a lip balm preparation, how the physical stability of the preparation is and whether it can be efficacious as a sunscreen.

The type of research used in this study is quantitative research conducted in an experimental laboratory with a research design that is simple random sampling.

The result shows that papaya flesh extract can be formulated as a lip balm preparation, the formulation of lip balm preparations with a concentration of 5%, 7.5% and 10% can affect the physical stability of the preparation and the preparation of lip balm from papaya flesh extract with a concentration of 5% produces an SPF value. namely 5,912 providing low protection, 7,5% resulting in an SPF value of 7,841 providing low protection and 10% producing an SPF value of 12,591 providing low protection. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the lip balm preparation made can be efficacious as a sunscreen but provides low protection.

 

Keywords: Papaya juice, Lipbalm, Sunscreen
COMPARISON OF URIC ACID LEVELS IN MAN AND WOMAN AGED 45-60 YEARS
Authors: Lusiana Nila , Erfan AR Lainjong  , Arpin
Published: February 2023

Gout arthritis is a progressive disease due to the deposition of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in joints, kidneys, and other connective tissues as a result of chronic hyperuricemia. The purpose of this study was to compare uric acid levels in men and women aged 45-60 years.The type of research used in this research is observational analytic with a quantitative approach and the method used in this research is Enzymatic Colorimetric (Uricase). This method uses the aid of a spectrophotometer to measure uric acid levels. The spectrophotometer used in this research is Pentra C200.The results of the research conducted at the UPTD Balai LABKESDA Gorontalo Province showed that abnormal uric acid levels were more in men than uric acid levels in women where the abnormal number in men was 7 respondents and in women only 4 respondents. This is because men have a higher risk of developing gout compared to women whose risk will be the same as men when entering the age or period of menopause.
OVERVIEW OF SERUM CREATININE LEVELS IN TRADITIONAL GOLD MINING WORKERS IN EAST MAMUNGA’A VILLAGE
Authors: Gunibala Ruslan , Adnan Malaha  , Astria lolo
Published: February 2023

Creatinine is a kind of chemical in the body indicating damage to body cells. The levels in the blood indicate how much damage to body cells. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of serum creatinine levels in traditional gold mining workers in East Mamunga'a Village in 2021.This research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all traditional gold mining workers with a total sample of 35 people. The sampling method used Accidental Sampling. The examination of serum creatinine levels using the Jaffe Reaction method and measured using a Spectrophotometer biosystem BTS 350. The types of data used were primary data and secondary data with data sourced from interviews and documentation. Furthermore, the data were analyzed univariate.The results show that 15 samples (42.9%) of serum creatinine are abnormal and 20 samples (57.1%) are normal. Serum creatinine levels that do not increase or are declared normal are caused by traditional gold mining workers adopting a healthy lifestyle. The conclusion is that traditional gold mining workers experience an increase in serum creatinine levels less than normal. The need to maintain a healthy lifestyle such as adequate rest during mining activities, consuming mineral water, and not consuming excessive supplements so as not to increase serum creatinine levels.
EFFECTIVENESS OF JATROPHA CURCAS (Jatropha curcas) AS A BURN HEALING GEL PREPARATION
Authors: Nurul Pratiwi Sompah  , Rini Daud Supu  , Rifka Anggraini Anggai
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the formulation of jatropha curcas gel preparations as a burn healer, to determine the characteristics and physical properties of jatropha curcas gel preparations, and to determine theeffectiveness ofjatropha curcas gel as a burn healer.

The method in this study used an experimental method with five treatments. The treatments are: P1 (4% sap), P2 (8% sap), P3 (16% sap), P4 (Negative control), and P5 (Positive Control).

The results showed that the formulation of jatropha curcas gel positively contained saponin compounds that had a burn healing effect in male white rats (Rattus novergicus). Thejatropha curcas gel formulation has been shown to have a healing effect on burns of male white rats (Rattus novergicus) with a concentration of 16% providing the best healing effect with the occurrence of 100% healing (wound closure) on the third day, followed by a concentration of 8% healing (wound closure) 100% occurring on the sixth day, and a 4% concentration of 100% healing (wound closure) occurring on the ninth day.
CRESCIMENTO ECONÔMICO, DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO E DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Dias Luiz Carlos , Plein Clério
Published: February 2023

O termo desenvolvimento faz parte dos estudos socioeconômicos e também enfatiza diversas abordagens, a amplitude da palavra justifica o confronto de ideias em torno de seu significado. Este trabalho discute as divergências e convergências das expressões crescimento econômico, desenvolvimento econômico e desenvolvimento, busca tematizar sobre os conceitos envolvidos e debate o termo desenvolvimento através dos estudos de Furtado sobre as razões do subdesenvolvimento, o desenvolvimento como liberdade de Sen e o desenvolvimento sustentável trabalhado por Veiga e Sachs. Os estudos destes autores convergem no sentido de atribuir ao termo crescimento econômico apenas uma condição ao desenvolvimento, consideram que o desenvolvimento de uma localidade está ligado, sobretudo a melhores condições de vida das pessoas. Mesmo inúmeros autores debruçando esforços sobre a temática, vê-se que em alguns países as políticas de desenvolvimento confrontam com as realidades verificadas, como por exemplo, a persistência e mesmo ampliação da pobreza, falta de assistência básica à saúde e educação para grande parte da população, ausência de políticas de preservação ambiental, entre outros.
PENGARUH PROMOSI, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, MOTIVASI DAN PERSEPSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MEMILIH PRODUK TABUNGAN EMAS DI PEGADAIAN SYARIAH PEKALONGAN
Authors: Yohani Y , Mega mentari Novita , Hudaya Fadli
Published: February 2023

This study aims to test the effect of promotion, quality of service, motivation, and perception both partially and simultaneously on the decision of customers to choose gold savings products at Pegadaian Syariah Pekalongan.

            This study is quantitive research. The population was gold savings customers at Pegadaian Syariah Pekalongan. This research used purposive sampling technique, data was collected by distribute questionnaire to 100 respondents. After conducting the study, the researchers obtained data calculated using the Slovin formula SPSS version 24.0 was used to analyze data. The data analysis techniques used are multiple linier regression equation analysis, T Test, F Test and determination coefficient analysis.

            The results of this study showed that: partially promotion, quality of service, motivation, and perception have a significant effect on the decision of the customer choosing a gold savings product, simultaneously promotion, quality of service, motivation and perception significantlye effect the decision of the customer choosing a gold savings product. The resulting coefficient of determination is 0,476 or 47,6%.

Keywords: Promotion, Quality of Service, Motivation, Perception and Customer Decision
princípio da precaução no direito brasileiro
Authors: Medeiros Toledo André , Toledo Andressa Soares Borges , Ferreira da Silva Mariana
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo volta-se à análise do princípio da precaução sob o viés do RE 627.189 – SP, explicitando, de forma crítica, os pontos tidos por controversos à luz da doutrina especializada. Foi utilizada pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, com aportes do método de revisão de literatura. Propõe-se síntese contextual do caso e do debate científico de fundo; incursão sobre o cerne jurídico do julgado, no que diz respeito ao conteúdo e forma de controle do princípio da precaução; e o desfecho do caso, trazendo a posição prevalente que é, hoje, parâmetro de aplicação judicial na compreensão deste princípio em nosso ordenamento.
तकनीकी: शिक्षकों के लिए मित्र, पथ प्रदर्शक एवं चुनौती के रूप में
Authors: डॉ० नितिन बाजपेयी  , प्रीती पाठक
Published: February 2023

आधुनिक शिक्षा, शिक्षा का नवीनतम और समसामयिक संस्करण है जो 21वीं सदी के स्कूल और शिक्षण संस्थानों में पढ़ाया जाता है। आधुनिक शिक्षा ना केवल विज्ञान, वाणिज्य, और कला के विषयों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करती है बल्कि इसका उद्देश्य छात्रों में सैद्धांतिक के साथ-साथ व्यवहारिक ज्ञान, महत्वपूर्ण सोच, जीवन कौशल, मूल्य एवं निर्णय शक्ति को बढ़ावा देना भी है।आधुनिक शिक्षा के इस व्यापक लक्ष्य की पूर्ति में तकनीकी शिक्षकों की एक मित्र एवं पथ प्रदर्शक की तरह सहायता करती है। शिक्षार्थियों को शिक्षित करने एवं सीखने की प्रक्रिया को अधिक आकर्षक, रोचक बनाने के लिए शिक्षक विभिन्न प्रकार की नवीनतमत तकनीकी जैसे-मोबाइल ऐप, ऑडियो-वीडियो प्लेटफार्म, ई-बुक्स, ई लाइब्रेरी, ई-कंटेंट आदि का प्रयोग करते है। तकनीकी शैक्षणिक सामग्री ज्ञान (ज्च्।ब्ज्ञ) सिद्धांत तकनीकी एवं शिक्षक के एकीकरण को बड़ी सरलता से व्यक्त करता है। ऑनलाइन एवं डिजिटल शिक्षा ने शिक्षा, शिक्षक एवं शिक्षण के स्वरूप में व्यापक परिवर्तन किए हैं । इसके साथ-साथ ऑनलाइन एवं डिजिटल शिक्षा ने कोविड-19 महामारी के समय में शिक्षा को गति प्रदान करने में शिक्षकों की भरपूर सहायता की है।
जहां एक तरफ तकनीकी शिक्षकों के लिए सहायक है वहीं दूसरी तरफ एक चुनौती भी है। पारंपरिक शिक्षण विधियों को छोड़कर तकनीकी नवाचारों को अपनाना शिक्षकों के लिए एक बड़ी चुनौती है, धन, मंच एवं संसाधनों की कमी भी तकनीकी दक्षता को प्राप्त करने एवं उपयोग करने के मार्ग में बड़ी बाधा है। इसके साथ-साथ तकनीकी स्ट्रेस भी शिक्षकों के कार्य को नकारात्मक रूप से प्रभावित कर रहा है।
वर्तमान युग में आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस का बहुत अधिक चलन है जो तकनीकी के बढ़ते प्रभाव का ही परिणाम है इस युग में अपनी पहचान एवं अस्तित्व को बनाए रखना शिक्षकों के लिए एक अत्यंत कठिन कार्य है। प्रस्तुत शोधपत्र तकनीकी किस प्रकार से शिक्षकों के लिए मित्र, पथ प्रदर्शक एवं चुनौती के रूप में कार्य करती है, पर प्रकाश डालता है।
Network Connection and Analysis
Authors: Prof. Nisha Rathi  , Akash Agrawal  , Urmi Chauhan  , Jayesh Purohit
Published: February 2023

The typical social space available to users can provide a more personalized and interactive experience for educational purposes. The increasing demand of engineers in every industry around the world makes it very important for the students to be familiar with practical usage of technologies that are taught in the college and also to know about the latest technology and projects that the industry works with. Therefore, a platform that allows students to communicate with experts in their field, as well as analysis about people: working on various technologies, currently employed and their location will help them understand current trend. In this project exclusive for the college a social networking site has been created whereby students, faculty and industrial people from the industry would be able to socialize and share their knowledge with analysis on different parameters. Also, it would be a hub to share information about all the ongoing activities in the college campus. This paper describes the features implemented in this project and presents a glimpse of how the website works.
बीएड के शहरी एवं ग्रामीण प्रशिक्षुओं की सामाजिक बुद्धि का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: मनोज कुमार श्रीवास्तव
Published: February 2023

प्रस्तुत शोधकार्य बीएड के ग्रामीण एवं शहरी प्रशिक्षुओं की सामाजिक बुद्धि का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन करने के उद्देश्य से किया गया था । शोधकार्य में वर्णनात्मक शोध के अंतर्गत सर्वेक्षण अनुसंधान का प्रयोग किया गया । शोधकार्य हेतु नुयादार्ष के रूप में 285 छात्राध्यापकों एवं 315 छात्राध्यापिकाओं का चयन देव प्रतिदर्श विधि द्वारा किया गया । शोधकार्य के प्रदत्तों की प्राप्ति डॉ० एन०के० चड्ढा एवं डॉ० उषा गणेशन (2020) द्वारा निर्मित एवं मानकीकृत सामाजिक बुद्धि मापनी द्वारा की गयी । अध्ययन के उपरान्त निष्कर्ष प्राप्त हुआ कि बीएड के शहरी एवं ग्रामीण प्रशिक्षुओं की सामाजिक बुद्धि के मध्य कोई सार्थक अन्तर नहीं पाया जाता ।
Depression Detection using AI, ML and NLP
Authors: Ruchita Chavan  , Maithili Baviskar  , Mrunal Gosavi  , N Parth Goyal
Published: February 2023

Suicide is one of the most serious social health issues that exist in today's culture. We can refer suicidal thoughts to act of killing yourself intentionally. It can be used as a suicide risk measure. India is among the top countries among in the world to have annual suicide rate. Social networks have been developed as a first-rate factor for its users to communicate with their interested friends and proportion their captions, photos, and videos reflecting their moods, emotions, and sentiments. To increase and put in force a version which takes a facial expression image as an enter and symptoms. Based on that, it predicts if the patient is suffering from anxiety, depression or not. We can train version using photographs of various emotions in it & will use it for prediction. Image captioning can be accomplished after prediction for higher visualization of report. We will also use text mining (NLP) technique on various inputs taken in the form of audio and video to convert it into text. At final, we can make final choices based on above two techniques. And with this, we will be able to generate a detailed dashboard of user disease status and his history. With the help of all this data we can design webapp for above system. We will use CNN algorithm for speed up detection of depressed character instances and approach to become aware of high-quality answers of mental health troubles. We suggest system learning method as an efficient and scalable technique. We document an implementation of the proposed method. We have evaluated the efficiency of our proposed technique the usage of a set of various psycholinguistic features. We show that our proposed method can extensively improve the accuracy and category blunders price.
An Authorship Identification Empirical Evaluation of Writing Style Features in Cross-Topic and Cross-genre Documents
Authors: Ndaba Simisani , Thuma Edwin , Mosweunyane Gontlafetse
Published: February 2023

In this paper, an investigation was done to identify writing style features that can be used for cross-topic and cross-genre documents in the Authorship Identification task from 2003 to 2015. Different writing style features were empirically evaluated that were previously used in single topic and single genre documents for Authorship Identification to determine whether they can be used effectively for cross-topic and crossgenre Authorship Identification using an ablation process. The dataset used was taken from the 2015 PAN CLEF Forum English collection consisting of 100 sets. Furthermore, it was investigated whether combining some of these feature sets can help improve the authorship identification task. Three different classifiers were used: Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine, and Random Forest. The results suggest that a combination of a lexical, syntactical, structural, and content feature set can be used effectively for cross topic and cross genre authorship identification, as it achieved an AUC result of 0.837.
Investigating the Effect of BD-CRAFT to Text Detection Algorithms
Authors: Albarillo Clarisa V. , Fernandez Proceso L.
Published: February 2023

With the rise and development of deep learning, computer vision and document analysis has influenced the area of text detection. Despite significant efforts in improving text detection performance, it remains to be challenging, as evident by the series of the Robust Reading Competitions. This study investigates the impact of employing BD-CRAFT – a variant of CRAFT that involves automatic image classification utilizing a Laplacian operator and further preprocess the classified blurry images using blind deconvolution to the top-ranked algorithms, SenseTime and TextFuseNet. Results revealed that the proposed method significantly enhanced the detection performances of the said algorithms. TextFuseNet + BD-CRAFT achieved an outstanding h-mean result of 93.55% and shows an impressive improvement of over 4% increase to its precision yielding 95.71% while SenseTime + BD-CRAFT placed first with a very remarkable 95.22% h-mean and exhibited a huge precision improvement of over 4%.
A Patch Antenna design with Boosted Bandwidth for ISM band Applications
Authors: Islam Md. Shaharul , Ahmed Md. Firoz , Kabir Md. Hasnat , Islam Md. Ashraful , Islam Md. Matiqul
Published: February 2023

In recent times, the utilization of microstrip patch antennas (MPAs) has increased due to their simple production, simple analysis, low cost, lightweight, easy feeding, and superior radiation characteristics. Limited bandwidth is a key disadvantage of MPAs. In this paper, a rectangular patch antenna with partial ground plane (PGP) strategy for ISM applications is proposed to overcome this deficiency and its performance is compared with that of a traditional patch antenna. A low-cost FR-4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.3 and a thickness of 1.6 mm is used to make both antennas designed. The antennas are analyzed and simulated at the operating frequency of 2.45 GHz using CST software. The simulation results show that the proposed antenna has a 0.1465 GHz i.e. 146.5 MHz bandwidth, which is more than 1.77 times larger than a conventional antenna (bandwidth = 0.0827 GHz i.e. 82.7MHz). The suggested antenna is suitable for a wide range of wireless communication standards, such as Bluetooth (2.4 to 2.485 GHz), WiMAX (2.3 to 2.4 GHz), Microwave ovens (2.4 to 2.48 GHz), RFID (2.4 to 2.5 GHz), S-Band (2.3 to 2.4 GHz), Wireless Communication Services (WCS) 2.345 GHz to 2.360 GHz, and 4G LTE (2.3 to 2.315 GHz).
Research on Data Integration of Overseas Discrete Archives From the Perspective of Digital Humanities
Authors: Su Rina , Li Yumeng , Yang Xin , Yin Xin , Chen Tao
Published: February 2023

The digitization of displaced archives is of great historical and cultural significance. Through the construction of digital humanistic platforms represented by MISS Platform, and the comprehensive application of IIIF technology, knowledge graph technology, ontology technology, and other popular information technologies. We can find that the digital framework of displaced archives built through the MISS platform can promote the establishment of a standardized cooperation and dialogue mechanism between the archives’ authorities and other government departments. At the same time, it can embed the works of archives in the construction of digital government and the economy, promote the exploration of the integration of archives management, data management, and information resource management, and ultimately promote the construction of a digital society. By fostering a new partnership between archives departments and enterprises, think tanks, research institutes, and industry associations, the role of multiple social subjects in the modernization process of the archives governance system and governance capacity will be brought into play. The National Archives Administration has launched a special operation to recover scattered archives overseas, drawing up a list and a recovery action plan for archives lost to overseas institutions and individuals due to war and other reasons. Through the National Archives Administration, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, and the Ministry of Justice, specific recovery work is carried out by studying and working on international laws.
Pembinaan Kesehatan Mental Peserta didik melalui Kegiatan Keagamaan
Authors: Rahmah Ummu Habibah , Jannah Siti Roudhotul , Jaenullah Jaenullah , Setiawan Dedi
Published: February 2023

Mental health is a mental state or psychological state that shows a person's ability to make adjustments or problem solving to problems that exist within oneself (internal) and problems that exist in the external environment (external). Mental health refers to the way individuals think, feel and act that are efficient and effective in dealing with life's challenges and life stressors. Religious activities are an important means of fostering a healthy mentality. The phenomenon of mental health that occurs among students is very concerning. For example, stress, depression, anti-social behavior, and other psychological problems experienced by students. Therefore, it is necessary to develop students' mental health from an early age. This study uses a qualitative approach. The author's research report contains data excerpts to provide an overview of the complete presentation of the report. Based on the research above, this research is directed at fostering the mental health of students through religious activities at SD NU Metro. This observation was carried out by observing and taking notes directly on the object of research, namely by observing the activities in SD NU Metro City. Interviews were conducted by asking the principal, teachers and students at the educational institution. The results of the study indicate that the concept of mental health development is related to the concept of healthy human nature both physically, spiritually and mentally, which is based on the Qur'an and Hadith as well as the thoughts of Muslim and Western psychologists, as manifested in its definition, namely the realization of harmony between mental functions. and the creation of self-adjustment between the individual and his environment, based on faith and piety, to achieve a meaningful and happy life in this world and in the hereafter. Mental health coaching through religious exercises and habituation since childhood, exemplary through commendable behavior from the school environment, providing experiences through religious activities, and evoking the emotions of students in believing in Islam. Religious activities carried out at NU Metro Elementary School have a good influence on fostering the mental health of students who are instilled from an early age.
Efikasi Konseling Kelompok Cognitive Behavior Therapy dengan Teknik Self-Instruction untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri
Authors: Qudsiyah Ummi , Pernama Ayu
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of self-confidence, which is a positive attitude of an individual that enables him/herself to develop positive judgments, using group counseling the Cognitive Behavior Therapy Group Counseling Efficacy approach with Self-Instruction Techniques to Increase Self-Confidence. This study uses a quantitative approach with quasi-experimental research methods. The design used in this study used a pretest and multiple posttest repeated measure experimental design. From the results obtained, it can be said that there was significant interaction between times (pre-test, post-test, and follow-up) in the self-confidence group given self-instruction techniques of (M = 85.71, SE = 4.24). Based on the research that has been done, it can be seen that group counseling with self-instruction techniques is effective in increasing the self-confidence of students who use social media at SMP Negeri 13 Semarang.
Karakteristik Kompetensi Komunikasi Lintas Budaya Pada Konselor Sekolah
Authors: Sucipto Sigit Dwi , Harlina Harlina , Dewi Ratna Sari
Published: February 2023

Intercultural competence is a very complex concept with many levels and perspectives. The role of cross-cultural communication competence in the school environment is very important. The existence of students from various cultural backgrounds complements cultural diversity. Cross-cultural communication competence in this study refers to the objectives of: 1) measuring students' cross-cultural communication skills in classical guidance services; and 2) knowing the level of cross-cultural communication skills possessed by students. Questionnaire measurement involves five important aspects, namely 1) Attitudes, when interacting with other people; 2) Knowledge; 3) Interpreting and associating skills; 4) Discovery and interaction skills; and 5) Critical cultural awareness. This research uses descriptive quantitative survey method. The implementation of this research at SMA/MAK Palembang city consisted of 528 subjects. The results of this study are a) cross-cultural communication competence of high school/MAK students in classical guidance services is measured using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability; and b) the level of cross-cultural communication competence of SMA/MAK students with a percentage of 57% is in the medium category.
Time Management Effectiveness Toward Employee Stress Level During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Wardani Novita Tri , Amaliyah Amaliyah
Published: February 2023

Several countries in the world have entered the stage of globalization, and more and more human resources are needed to adapt to the modernization process. Therefore, human resources play an essential role in the sustainability of life today and tomorrow. However, all activities are carried out online due to the increasing pandemic. It makes all individuals experience work stress. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing time management on employees during a pandemic on the level of work stress experienced by new and other situations so that adjustments must be made to these circumstances. This study used descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The study results showed that 23.5% experienced mild stress and 76.5% experienced moderate stress, and none experienced severe stress. Therefore, the application of good time management can reduce the level of work stress experienced by respondents. The application of time management is to be effective because it has fulfilled five aspects, namely planning, prioritizing, avoiding multitasking, avoiding things that are not important, and setting time limits.
Program Bimbingan dan Konseling bagi Anak yang mengalami Speech Delay
Authors: Abidarda Yulizar , Ridhani Akhmad Rizkhi
Published: February 2023

Children who experience speech delay or what is more commonly called speech delay are children with special needs. Children with special needs are children who differ in several ways from other normal people. That difference is physically, psychologically, cognitively, or socially late in reaching the maximum. The problems of children with special needs can be seen including hearing, visual, speech, mental and emotional disorders. Children who experience speech and language disorders are at risk of experiencing learning difficulties, difficulty reading and writing and will lead to less overall academic achievement, this can continue into young adulthood. The purpose of this research is to produce a product, namely a counseling program for children who experience speech delay. The methodology used is research and development research and development, which is a research method used to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of these products, in which in this study researchers only reached the product development stage. As for the data analysis technique used to analyze the problems that have been formulated previously, an interactive analysis model was used, which was developed by Miles and Huberman. The results of this study are the formulation of a counseling program for children who experience speech delay based on empirical and theoretical studies.
Effectiveness of Group Counseling with Live Modeling Techniques to Improve Academic Self-Efficacy of Guidance and Counseling Students
Authors: Hulukati Wenny , Idris Idriani , Rafiola Ryan Hidayat
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted based on field phenomena in the Guidance and Counseling Department, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. It shows that there were still students who have low academic self-efficacy abilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of live modeling techniques through group counseling to improve student academic self-efficacy. This study also aims to improve the academic self-efficacy of guidance and counseling students as prospective teachers and counselors. The subjects of this study were seven students as members of group counseling. The results of the research from the pre-test and post-test results obtained that tcount is greater than 23,786 < ttable 1,894, which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Hence, it was concluded that the live modeling technique in group counseling was effective in increasing the academic self-efficacy of the Guidance and Counseling students
Penerapan Manajemen Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Belajar Siswa
Authors: Machfudz Machfudz
Published: February 2023

Equity and access to education in Indonesia show that it is still far from expectations. In maximizing the potential of students, guidance and counseling service management is needed, especially as an effort to improve the quality of learning in the hope of producing quality learning achievements by implementing planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling. This study aims to review the application of guidance and counseling service management in an effort to improve the quality of student learning. This study uses a literature study method sourced from trusted books, journals, and articles relating to the management of guidance and counseling services in an effort to improve the quality of student learning. The results of the study indicate that the management of guidance and counseling really needs to be done to improve the quality of student learning, therefore it is necessary to have a preparation or programming before doing counseling.