bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Production Potential and Shelf-Life of Shallot as Affected by Inorganic Fertilizers Complemented with Organic Fertilizer and Rice Husk Charcoal in Dryland
Authors: Hidayah Baiq Nurul , Sugianti Titin , Hamsyah Muhammad Tahir , Rani Mohammad , Nurhaedah
Published: November 2023

Shallot (Allium cepa L.) is one of the important horticultural commodities with high economic value in Indonesia. The extent of planting areas in marginal land requires technological innovation for the development of shallot such as improvement and location-specific technological innovation. This research aims to observe the effect of various doses of inorganic fertilizers complemented with organic fertilizer and rice husk charcoal on the production and shelf-life of shallot. The study was conducted from March to June 2019 in East Lombok using a completely randomized block design with 1 factor and 5 levels of treatment: A1 (farmer’s practices: 0 kg/ha organic fertilizer; 0 kg/ha rice husk charcoal; 300 kg/ha urea; 250 kg/ha NPK+Zn; and 100 kg/ha SP-36), A2 (10,000 kg/ha organic fertilizer; 10,000 kg/ha rice husk charcoal; 75 kg/ha urea; 62.5 kg/ha NPK+Zn; and 25 kg/ha SP-36), A3 (10,000 kg/ha organic fertilizer; 10,000 rice kg/ha husk charcoal; 150 kg/ha urea; 125 kg/ha NPK+Zn; and 50 kg/ha SP-36), A4 (10,000 kg/ha organic fertilizer; 10,000 kg/ha rice husk charcoal; 225 kg/ha urea; 187.5 kg/ha NPK+Zn; and 75 kg/ha SP-36) and A5 (10,000 kg/ha organic fertilizer; 10,000 kg/ha rice husk charcoal; 300 kg/ha urea; 250 kg/ha NPK+Zn; and 100 kg/ha SP-36). Results showed that plant height and leaf number were not significantly different in various treatments. The bulb number showed that at the age of 20 and 70 days after sowing, the highest value was shown in the A3, and the lowest value was shown in A1 and A2 treatments. Meanwhile, treatment of A5 can reduce weight loss of the prospective seeds.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Present for the Nation Program in Indonesia: Content Analysis on the Official Website of Four State-owned Corporations in Indonesia
Authors: Hendrayani Yani , Uljanatunnisa  , Indrawan Jerry , Bestari Puri
Published: November 2023

The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program’s design dynamics of creativity continue to evolve across concepts and goals. This design was made in response to the broader community’s growing interest and its larger contributions to the nation and state. This study focuses on how state defense values are the basis of CSR activities for the “State-owned Enterprises Present for the Nation” program in increasing nationalism in five own state corporations that actively participate in the program. On the official websites of the companies, a content analysis approach is applied as the study methodology. This study analyzes how CSR news makes the values of state defense the basis of CSR activities in increasing nationalism. A value analysis of how CSR activities are implemented and the ability to implement CSR is based on the country’s value of the essential elements of the defense. The purpose of this research is to search the concept of state defense values in CSR practices on five state-owned corporations. The data is processed and analyzed to determine the content of state defense value in the CSR implementation and practice that is used as the basis of CSR activities on state corporations in Indonesia.
The Relationship Of Creativity With Student Learning Outcomes In Pastry And Bakery Subjects At Smk Negeri 6 Padang
Authors: Ramadhani Chintya Putri , Yulastri Asmar
Published: November 2023

This research was motivated by students' low curiosity in the material being taught, resulting in low creativity and no new innovations produced by students. This occurs due to students' lack of confidence in their abilities, because they are afraid to take risks when practicing pastry and bakery. From the problems above, many students fail in pastry and bakery subjects which will have an impact on learning outcomes. The aim of this research is to describe: 1) student creativity in Pastry and Bakery subjects, 2) student learning outcomes in Pastry and bakery subjects, 3) the relationship between creativity and student learning outcomes in Pastry and bakery subjects at SMK Negeri 6 Padang . This type of research is quantitative with a correlational approach. The population in this study was class XII culinary students at SMK Negeri 6 Padang for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 96 people. The sample consisted of 96 people taken using a saturated sampling technique. The saturated sampling technique is that all members of the population are used as research samples. The primary data collection technique uses a questionnaire and is measured using a Likert scale. Then for secondary data using learning outcomes in the form of grades in pastry and bakery subjects. Analysis requirements test was carried out using normality tests and linearity tests, then hypothesis testing using Pearson product moment correlation analysis, and correlation significance testing with the T test using SPSS Version 21.00. The research results show that: 1) the creativity of class XII students at SMK Negeri 6 Padang is in the medium category (53.1%), 2) the learning outcomes in pastry and bakery subjects for class 4%), 3) based on hypothesis testing, there is a positive and significant relationship between creativity and student learning outcomes in the Pastry and Bakery Products subject with a significant value of 0.001.                                                                                   Keyword: Creativity, pastry and bakery learning outcomes, pastry and bakery subjects.
The Relationship Of Learning Attitudes With Learning Outcomes
Authors: Handari Eras Sahira , Gusnita Wiwik , Syarif Wirnelis , Andriani Cici
Published: November 2023

This research was motivated by the researcher's observations of students' poor learning attitudes in the food preparation subject, students' scores from the Mid-Semester Examination on average were still below the KKM. This research aims to describe learning attitudes, student learning outcomes, and analyze the relationship between learning attitudes and learning outcomes for class XI culinary students in the culinary subject at SMKN 6 Padang. This type of research uses a correlational descriptive method. The population in this study was class XI Culinary students at SMK N 6 Padang, totaling 101 students. Data collection was carried out by direct questionnaire and via Google Form using a Likert scale. Based on the results of statistical calculations, it can be seen that the learning attitudes of class The results of the hypothesis test obtained tcount > ttable, namely 4, 968 > 1.984 and a significance value of 0.001 <0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between learning attitudes and learning outcomes and the hypothesized results are (Ha) accepted.
Substitution Of Potato Flour In Mangkok Cake Making
Authors: Putri Syandra Meylani , Gusnita Wiwik
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the effect of potato starch substitution on the quality of cupcakes by adding 20%, 40% and 60% potato starch. This type of research is pure experimental research with a completely randomized design (CRD) method consisting of 4 treatments and 3 repetitions. The object of this research is cupcakes with potato starch substitution of 20%, 40%, 60% for the quality of the cupcakes. The data collection technique for this research was carried out using organoleptic tests given to 5 expert panelists, namely lecturers in Family Welfare Science, Padang State University. The independent variable in this research is potato flour. The dependent variable of this research is the quality of the cupcakes produced including shape, color, aroma, texture and taste. The data analysis technique used is Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to analyze organoleptic test data. The data that has been obtained is then tabulated in table form and analyzed according to each data test. Then data analysis is carried out, if the data obtained by Fcount is greater than Ftable then proceed with the Duncan test. The results of this research show that there is a real influence on the quality of texture and taste of cupcakes, while there is no significant difference in the quality of shape, aroma and color. It can be concluded that the best quality test results for potato flour cupcakes were in treatment (X3) with 40% potato starch substitution.
Analyisis Of The Effect Of Using Spice Boiled Water On The Quality Of Donuts
Authors: Syaqhila Putri , Yelfi Reno , Elida Elida , Anggraini Ezi
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by innovation in the use of spices in liquid form which are used as liquid ingredients in making donuts. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of using 10gr 3gr 3gr, 13gr 6gr 6gr, 15gr 9gr 9gr,15gr 10gr 10gr spices (cinnamon, anise, cloves) on the quality of donuts in terms of aroma and taste. This type of research is an experiment with a completely randomized design (CRD) method and one repetition. The data source in this research was obtained from 3 expert panelists, namely lecturers at the Department of Family Welfare Science, Culinary Education Concentration, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Padang State University. The tool used to collect data was a questionnaire containing questions about the quality of the donuts. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, if Fcount ≥ Ftable then continued with the Duncan test. The results of the research showed that there was a significant effect of using boiled spice water between 10gr cinnamon, 3gr anise, 3gr cloves (X1), 13gr cinnamon, 6gr anise, 6gr cloves (X2), 15gr cinnamon, 9gr anise, 9gr cloves (X3), 15gr cinnamon, 10gr anise, 10g cloves (X4) on the quality of the donuts, namely the quality of the aroma typical spices and typical spice taste. The best quality test results for spiced donuts were in treatment X4 with the use of spices of 15g cinnamon, 10g anise and 10g cloves..
Development of Scrapbook Learning Media in Basic Culinary Subjects at SMK Negeri 3 Padang
Authors: Wajdi Farelina , Yulastri Asmar
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by the use of an merdeka curriculum which gives schools and teachers the authority to carry out learning using practicums or not, as well as variations in learning media which are still lacking in Culinary Basics subjects which have an influence on student learning outcomes. The aim of this research is to analyze the validity of Scrapbook learning media and the practicality of Scrapbook learning media during the learning process. This type of research is research and development (RnD). The product trial subjects were lecturers on learning media and basic culinary arts, teachers of basic culinary subjects and X Culinary students at SMK Negeri 3 Padang. The research data analysis technique is the Aiken's V formula and the practicality value is analyzed descriptively. The research results obtained were validation of media development by media and material experts of 0.77 which was declared valid and 0.89 which was declared very valid. The practicality of using Scrapbook learning media by basic culinary subject teachers and Culinary X students is 90% with very practical criteria.
Identification And Potential Of Traditional Foods In Lekuk 50 Tumbi Lempur Tourism Village As A Culinary Tourism Attraction
Authors: Araruna Agre , Kasmita Kasmita
Published: November 2023

The purposeof this study  was to describe the traditional food varities in Lekuk 50 Tumbi Tourism Village in terms of culinary tourism indicators, namely uniqueness, originality, authenticity and diversity. The research method in this thesis uses descriptive research methods with qualitative data. The goals and research statements guided the analysis and interpretation of the collected data. Using a non-probability sample technique called snowball sampling, informants were identified. Through observation, documentation, and interviewing, data was gathered.The results of the study show that traditional food in the village has strong characteristics and is able to create an unforgettable culinary experience for tourists. Overall, the traditional food at Lekuk 50 Tumbi Lempur Tourism Village has great potential as a main attraction in culinary tourism. The combination of uniqueness, authenticity, originality and diversity creates an immersive and unforgettable culinary experience for tourists. With the right development strategy, the village can maximize this potential, strengthen the local economy, and introduce its rich cultural heritage to the world. Through collaborative and sustainable efforts, Lekuk 50 Tumbi Lempur Tourism Village has the potential to become a culinary destination that not only spoils the tongue, but also touches the soul with authentic cultural diversity.Keyword:
Types and meaning of food in the Balimau Paga ceremony in Nagari Sungai Liku
Authors: Nahar Khailatul , Elida Elida
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi karena belum adanya buku sumber tertulis tentang upacara balimau paga hal ini dikhawatirkan jika tidak ada buku sumber tertulis sebagai pedoman, maka upacara balimau paga ini akan hilang dengan bertambahnya budaya, adat yang akan masuk dan kurangnya pengalaman generasi muda tentang tradisi adat upacara balimau paga. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan jenis makanan, peralatan yang digunakan untuk membawa dan menghidangkan serta mengungkapkan makna yang terkandung dalam makanan adat yang dihidangkan pada upacara balimau paga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Nagari Sungai Liku Kecamatan Ranah Pesisir Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan pada bulan Oktober 2023. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari informan yaitu datuak, pemuka adat atau kerapatan adat (KAN), bundo kanduang, dan masyarakat. Teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis makanan pada upacara balimau paga di Nagari Sungai Liku adalah jenis makanan yang berupa makanan pokok dan lauk pauk terdiri dari nasi putih, gulai ayam, gulai cubadak, gulai mani ikan, ikan goreng balado serta juadah yang disajikan terdiri dari onde-onde, galamai, pinyaram, dan lapek bugih dan juadah tambahan seperti kue bolu dan agar-agar berserta air putih sebagai minuman. Alat yang digunakan untuk membawa makanan yaitu dulang, tudung saji, dalamak, piring samba dan alat untuk menghidangkan makanan yang dibawa oleh bundo kanduang langsung diangkat dengan dulang beserta isinya sedangkan alat untuk menghidang yaitu talam, piring samba, cambuang nasi, piring kecil. Makanan yang dibuat pada upacara balimau paga memiliki makna yang mengandung pesan-pesan berguna bagi seluruh masyarakat.
The Effect Of White Sweet Potato On The Quality Of Snow’s Cookies
Authors: Ramadhannisa Ilmi Syukro , Holinesti Rahmi , Syarif Wirnelis , Anggraini Ezi
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by the increasing consumption of wheat, where wheat comes from imported wheat. To reduce dependence on wheat, local food ingredients such as white sweet potatoes can be used. Utilizing local food can create new innovations in snow white cookies using white sweet potatoes, as well as increasing public knowledge of the use of local food ingredients. This research aims to analyze the effect of white sweet potato substitution of 15%, 30% and 45% on the quality of Snow’s cookies including shape, color, aroma, texture and taste. This type of research is a pure experiment (true experiment) with a completely randomized design method with one factor. The type of data is primary data sourced from 3 expert panelists who filled in the organoleptic test format. The data obtained were tabulated in table form and analysis of variance (ANOVA) was carried out, if significantly different, continued with the Duncan test. The results of the research showed that there was a significant effect between the substitution of white sweet potato at 15%, 30% and 45% on the texture and taste quality of the Snow’s cookies. Based on statistical tests, the data obtained Fcount (13.60) > Ftable (4.76) on the quality of the crumbly textureand Fcount (12.25) > Ftable (4.76) on the quality of the typical taste of white sweet potatoes, then continued with the test Duncan. The quality test results for the best white sweet potato snow’s cookies were found in the X3 treatment with 45% white sweet potato substitution.
The Effect Of Addition Skipjack Tuna On The Quality Of Wet Corn Noodles
Authors: Anwar Noviana , Holinesti Rahmi
Published: November 2023

Wet corn noodles are a food product made from wheat flour with the addition of corn flour. This research aims to analyze the effect of adding 10% skipjack tuna on the quality of shape, color, texture, aroma and taste of wet corn noodles. This type of research is experimental using the Independent Sample T-test method. The data used is primary data obtained directly from three expert panelists by filling in the organoleptic test format for the quality of wet corn noodles with the addition of skipjack tuna and secondary data from journals. The data obtained was then tabulated in table form and a level test was carried out on each variable X1 and X2 to find out whether there was a mean comparison for these variables using the Independent Sample T-test. The results of this research show that there is an effect of adding 10% of skipjack tuna on the quality of shape, color, texture, aroma and taste. The results of data analysis obtained the highest overall achievement scores, namely neat shape quality 3.78 (quite neat), uniform shape quality 3.89 (quite uniform), color quality 2.78 (less yellow), springy texture quality 3.67 (fair chewy), easy to break texture quality 2.22 (less easy to break), aroma quality 3.78 (quite a typical wet noodle aroma), taste quality 3.78 (quite tasty). Test results for the best quality of wet corn noodles with the addition of skipjack tuna in treatment X2 with the addition of 10% skipjack tuna.
Good Parenting as A Solution to Prevent Children as Sexual Abuse
Authors: Aulia Rahma , Yulianti Enny
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and sexual abuse behavior in children in Tegal Regency, Central Java Province. To answer these problems, this paper uses a case approach method, as well as a conceptual approach. The results of this study can be concluded that parenting is a capital for children to reach the maturity process. Family is the first social environment that individuals encounter since they were born into the world. The first family environment is the father, mother and the individual himself. The relationship between the individual and his parents is a reciprocal relationship where there is interaction in it. So it is proper as a good parent to be able to apply parenting that will form a good child's personality starting from an early age. The influence of increasingly sophisticated digital technology also has an impact on sexual violence against children, so parents are also required to monitor addictive behavior related to digital technology and prevent negative impacts due to long-term use of digital devices. Suggestions for parents to need to determine the right parenting pattern and improve the quality and quantity of communication with children and have a good trusting relationship so that the problem of sexual abuse behavior in children can be overcome and avoided.
Good Amil Governance (GAG) and Efficiency of Zakat Institution in Indonesia
Authors: Ninglasari Sri Yayu , Mirzal Husnul , Majid Rifaldi , Ulya Badriyatul , Himmawan M. Fikri
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Good Amil Governance (GAG) in zakat management organizations (OPZ) and the efficiency of zakat distribution in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach through secondary data tracing in the annual reports of zakat management organizations, journals, books and the official website of OPZ in Indonesia. The results showed that most of the OPZ had implemented the GAG principles thoroughly. In addition, the problem of inefficiency in the distribution of zakat in Indonesia has been overcome by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) through the issuance of the decision of the chairman of BAZNAS No. 33 of 2019 through identification of the Mustahik Identification Number (NIM). This research is expected to have implications for improving the application of governance and coordination of zakat distribution by OPZ in Indonesia.
Shariah Requirements versus Contemporary Economics Realities
Authors: Kuyateh Mustapha Abdullah
Published: November 2023

This study explores the phenomenon of begging with a particular focus on Shariah Requirements Versus Contemporary Economics Realities: Influx of Muslim Beggars in Sabon-Zongo Accra. Overall, the study contributes towards filling the enormous gap in the literature on begging in Muslim communities in Ghana and adds other dimensions to the phenomenon of both child and adult begging in general demonstrating the complexity and different facades of the phenomenon. The methodology employed was qualitative, whilst structured interview as a method was used in gathering the necessary information needed for this article. In discussing the findings, the article analyses how this practice works and seeks to gain insight into the interrelationships of the children with their adult partners both at the family levels and at the street level as well as the implications of these interrelationships on the level of agency and vulnerability of the children involved. More importantly, the article highlights the experiences and voices of beggars by looking at the economic realities and the role Islam plays alleviating the plights of beggars. It also highlights the processes that lead to the manifestation of the phenomenon as we see it; that is, why are children used as partners and not adults, and how that is influenced and shaped by power relations and the society’s understanding of what is right and wrong for the child.
Administração pública brasileira atual
Authors: Vipievski Júnior José Mário , Tomporoski Alexandre Assis
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo busca identificar as fases ou modelos de Administração Pública adotados no Brasil durante o decorrer de sua história, destacando as principais características de cada fase, possibilitando aferir se algumas caraterística subsistem na contemporaneidade. O artigo é norteado pela seguinte questão-problema: Quais são as fases ou modelos de Administração Pública já adotados no Brasil e quais as principais características de cada um deles? O objetivo geral, portanto, é verificar quais são as fases ou modelos de Administração Pública presentes na história e na atualidade do Brasil. A pesquisa adota o método qualitativo, ancorado em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, utilizando-se do método indutivo. O atual modelo de Administração Pública brasileira é resultado de um processo dinâmico de transformação, iniciado na colonização Portuguesa, e acentuado em 1808, com a vinda da família real, aplicando o modelo patrimonialista. Na década de 1930 ocorre uma reforma na Administração Pública, direcionando-a para um modelo burocrático. Na década de 1990, uma nova reforma impõe o modelo gerencial, de essência neoliberal. Após 2014 o Brasil adota um modelo denominado governança pública. Comumente estes modelos são pensados como sucessivos, entretanto, não é o que ocorre, uma vez que as características de cada modelo continuam presentes e coexistindo. Entender este fenômeno histórico, político, jurídico e social auxilia na compreensão da Administração Pública atual e de seus desígnios.
Palavras chave: administração pública; transformações; modelos; coexistência.
Educação e cidadania
Authors: Pereira Thiago Ingrassia , Kostuczenko Karine , Lang Leda Hanel
Published: November 2023

A formação para a participação política é fundamental para a consolidação da sociedade democrática. Os valores, noções e atitudes são provenientes da socialização em espaços escolares e não escolares, sendo importante ações efetivas de construção de sujeitos politicamente sofisticados. Este artigo explora resultados de pesquisas desenvolvidas em cursos de mestrado (profissional e acadêmico), organizadas a partir da preocupação em compreender a dinâmica formativa de crianças e jovens em relação à cidadania. O foco analítico são dois estudos de caso em que as práticas escolares no ensino fundamental e um projeto do poder legislativo municipal são examinados a partir de referenciais do campo das ciências humanas. As experiências analisadas sugerem a importância de espaços de socialização política das novas gerações, articulando as dimensões da política e da cidadania em contexto democrático. 
Palavras-chave: cidadania; socialização política; democracia.
Abolicionismo penal
Authors: Albuquerque Camila Leonardo Nandi , Souza Emilly Jacomini de
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo trata do abolicionismo penal. Tem como objeto central analisar o atual sistema penal brasileiro pela ótica anti-punitivista e abolicionista ao mesmo tempo que apresenta alternativas à aplicação do direito penal. Portanto, com o presente trabalho, o objetivo é atrair atenção para o tema apontando as falhas e incoerências do modelo tradicional penal para lidar com a ressocialização, o encarceramento em massa e a superpopulação prisional, ao mesmo tempo em que sugere a busca de uma nova forma de penalizar o indivíduo. Para tanto, o texto está dividido três objetivos específicos, quais sejam: apresentar um breve histórico acerca do punitivismo; abordar as questões referentes à dificuldade de ressocialização daqueles que estão encarcerados, especificamente aos ligados aos estabelecimentos prisionais brasileiros; e, por fim, tratar o abolicionismo penal como forma de estimular a ressocialização. O método empregado é dedutivo, visto que se parte de uma perspectiva geral para uma particularizada. A técnica de pesquisa utilizada é a bibliográfica, a qual se dá a partir de fontes primárias e secundárias, valendo-se do disposto na Constituição Brasileira de 1988, do Código Penal, bem como em demais normas esparsas do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, assim como da literatura disponível em relação ao tema.
Palavras-chave: abolicionismo penal; punitivismo; ressocialização.
deslocamentos no conceito de assinatura em Derrida e Agamben
Authors: Veiga Itamar Soares , Zevallos Verónica Pilar Gomezjurado
Published: November 2023

Este artigo trata sobre o conceito de assinatura tal como é compreendido em Derrida e Agamben. Neste contexto se procura responder quais são os deslocamentos internos que o conceito de assinatura possui em ambos. O ponto de partida dos dois filósofos é a crítica à compreensão tradicional do conceito de signo e o ponto de chegada é propor uma alternativa para uma nova compreensão. Agamben convergirá para uma arqueologia filosófica, inspirado por Foucault e, Derrida elaborará uma complexa concepção de “escrita” que assinala uma “não presença” a qual se manifestará sob o conceito de assinatura, evitando a fixação da relação entre significado e significante por meio de uma incessante différance. A resposta aponta para uma forma diferente de valorizar a assinatura: em Agamben ela determina a episteme e, para Derrida, o complexo conceito de escrita assume mais importância, porque nela reside o que irá se tornar uma assinatura.
Palavras-chave: Agamben; Derrida; assinatura; episteme; arqueologia filosófica.
Biopoder e racismo na Guerra do Contestado
Authors: Taborda Luana do Rocio
Published: November 2023

Este artigo se propõe a analisar a Guerra do Contestado, ocorrida entre os anos de 1912 e 1916, nas terras do planalto meridional do Sul do Brasil, entre os Estados do Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul, enquanto produto do biopoder e do racismo, em cujo conflito as populações caboclas foram associadas à periculosidade social, considerando o papel da raça, racismo e inferioridade socialmente imputadas. Embora este legado histórico reverbere de diferentes formas em tempos atuais, saliento como a população cabocla das terras Contestadas tem traçado estratégias de resistência visando reconhecimento de sua existência e de suas tradições culturais e religiosas. A metodologia agrega fontes bibliográficas e fotográficas, além de considerar o contexto histórico, cultural e econômico, procurando analisar o fenômeno da Guerra do Contestado com as lentes analíticas do biopoder, racismo e periculosidade social. Demonstra-se como as fotografias do conflito foram mobilizadas enquanto dispositivos de poder, e como o conceito de contra-memória, tal como formulado por Michel Foucault, permite compreender como a memória sempre está em disputa dada a pluralidade de poderes, forças e práticas socialmente existentes. Conclui-se que no caso dos povos que habitavam o Sul do Brasil no início do século XX, a construção da periculosidade social deu-se segundo um racismo estatal particularmente violento, evidenciando como na conjuntura histórica geradora do conflito do Contestado, o biopoder se exerceu através do racismo, onde o Estado e as instituições do poder perpetraram violências e chacinas sobre os corpos indóceis dos insurgentes.
Palavras-chave: Guerra do Contestado; biopoder; periculosidade social; população cabocla.
Unleashing Potential: First Vietnamese 3D in vitro Model using Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes
Authors: Anh Dang Thi Minh , Hung Nguyen Xuan
Published: November 2023

Advancements in studying cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) face challenges related to cell sources and utilizing animal models. To mitigate these limitations, three-dimensional (3D) in vitro modeling using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iCMs) has emerged as a promising approach. In this study, human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) were successfully differentiated into cardiomyocytes and subsequently used to generate spheroids via the hanging drop method. We comprehensively characterized the formation, fusion, and beating capability of the generated spheroids. The hiPSCs were efficiently differentiated into cardiomyocytes, exhibiting contractile activity and expressing cardiac-specific markers such as α-actinin and cardiac troponin. Subsequent results demonstrated the successful formation of iCM-derived cardiac spheroids within 48 hours, with beating activity observed after two days cultured in an ultra-low attachment 96-well plate. In addition, similar to the iCM monolayer, the established spheroids also positively expressed α-actinin. Notably, the spheroids exhibited rapid assembly and maintained survival and stable beating throughout the observation period. These findings highlight the potential of establishing a robust in vitro iCM-derived 3D spheroids model for drug testing and cardiovascular disease modeling, typically for Vietnamese people.
N-TiO2/FeMIL-88B- A Promising Photocatalyst for Photoconversion of CO2 into Methanol
Authors: Lan Phung Thi , Hao Nguyen Hoang , Thuc Nguyen Van , Ha Nguyen Ngoc , Cam Le Minh , Ha Nguyen Thi Thu
Published: November 2023

The present objective of this work is to find photoactive materials capable of facilitating visible light-driven redox reactions between CO2 and H2O. Our research is primarily focused on the incorporation of nitrogen (N) into the crystal lattice of titanium dioxide (TiO2) and its deposition onto Fe-MIL-88B to improve light absorption properties, minimize recombination of photo-generated electron-hole pairs, and increase CO2 adsorption capacity. The N-TiO2/Fe-MIL-88B composite was successfully prepared and characterized using SEM, XRD, and EDX techniques. The introduction of N-TiO2 into Fe-MIL-88B does not damage the crystal structure of Fe-MIL-88B.  Anatase is the only crystalline phase observed from the XRD diffraction pattern. SEM images show that N-TiO2 is well dispersed on the Fe-MIL-88B surface. The results of quantum simulations indicate that TiO2 strongly interacts with Fe-MIL-88B. The binding energy is determined to be -78.2 kcal/mol. The calculated UV-Vis results revealed that the light absorption edge of the TiO2/Fe-MIL-88B was red-shifted in comparison with that of the pure TiO2 (from ca. 500 nm to 550 nm). The red-shifted light absorption of TiO2/FeMIL-88B suggests that the band gap of TiO2/Fe-MIL-88B is narrower compared to that of the pristine TiO2, indicating the better light utilization ability of the TiO2/Fe-MIL-88B. Results from high-performance liquid chromatography show that N-TiO2 has the capability to convert CO2, but at a significantly low rate. The methanol formation is distinctly observed only over the N-TiO2/Fe-MIL-88B catalyst. The CO2 conversion efficiency, estimated using gas chromatography, is calculated to be 11.94%.
Primary School Management and Culture in Digital Transformation
Authors: Ly Nguyen Thanh
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the opinions of managers, teachers and parents on Organizational Values and on management practices in enhancing these values in primary schools in Hanoi during digital transformation. The study involves 356 participants, including managers, teachers, and parents, in various educational primary institutions. By examining the real situation of these values and  management practices, this research aims to provide insights into effective leadership approaches that can facilitate successful digital transformation in schools. The findings highlight the importance of aligning management practices with the core values of the school culture to foster a supportive and innovative environment for all stakeholders involved. Implications for practitioners and recommendations for future research are discussed.
Problematic aspects of the practice of reducing penalties in Russian civil law
Authors: Vronskaya Mariya Vladimirovna , Ekhlakova Yuliya Vasil'evna
Published: November 2023

The established practice of applying Articles 330-333 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation does not always contribute to the effective use of penalties to ensure the fulfillment of obligations. This may be due to the lack of a legal definition of "lost profit" in the law, clear criteria for the apparent disproportionality of the penalty to the consequences of non-fulfillment of the obligation, with the presence in Article 330 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation of the evaluation category "apparent disproportionality", which the courts interpret differently, and sometimes bypassing explanations on this score of higher judicial instances. Legal uncertainty is created by the norms of Parts 1 and 2 of Article 333 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, which do not allow making an unambiguous conclusion about the legality of applying their provisions to reduce the legal penalty to persons engaged in entrepreneurial activity. The subject of scientific research is to identify problematic issues of law enforcement practice to reduce the penalty in accordance with Article 333 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The paper uses formal legal and comparative legal analysis of judicial practice in order to formulate the author's conclusions regarding the subject of the study.Through the application of this methodology, it was established that the courts are based on the norms of Articles 330-333, 394 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 7 of 03/24/2016, No. 81 of 12/22/2011, acts of the Constitutional and Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, as well as on the provisions of federal laws and other regulatory legal acts, however, the practice of applying Part 1 of art. 333 The Civil Code of the Russian Federation in relation to persons engaged in entrepreneurial activity is dichotomous, there is no uniformity. According to the results of the study, problems were identified, solutions were proposed, expressed in the consolidation in Article 333 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation of clear grounds (criterion) for reducing the penalty in order to avoid excessively broad judicial discretion, and in fact arbitrary judicial interpretation of the apparent disproportionality of the penalty to the consequences of non-fulfillment of the obligation.
DDOS ATTACK DETECTION USING HYBRID (CCN AND LSTM) ML MODEL
Authors: Jabbar Khaleel Thura , Adnan Shiltagh Nadia
Published: November 2023

LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) and CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks) are two types of deep learning algorithms; by combining the strengths of LSTM and CNN, researchers have developed deep learning models that can effectively detect SDN (Software-Defined Network) attacks including Distributed Denial of Service. These models effectively analyze network traffic, encompassing temporal and spatial characteristics, resulting in precise identification of malicious traffic.In this research, a hybrid model composed of CNN and LSTM is used to detect the DDoS attack in SDN network. Where the CNN component of the model can identify spatial patterns in network traffic, such as the characteristics of individual packets, while the LSTM component can capture temporal patterns in traffic over time, such as the timing and frequency of traffic bursts. The proposed model has been trained on a labeled network traffic dataset, with one class representing normal traffic and another class representing DDoS attack traffic. During the training process, the model adjusts its weights and biases to minimize the difference between its predicted output and the actual output for each input sample. Once trained, the hybrid model classifies incoming network traffic in the dataset as either normal or malicious with an initial accuracy of (78.18%) and losses of (39.77%) at the 1st epoch till it reaches an accuracy of (99.99%) with losses of (9.29×10-5) at the epoch number 500. It should be mentioned that the hybrid model of CNN and LSTM for DDoS detection is implemented using Python Anaconda platform with an ETA 28ms/step.
Mapa de risco de ambulâncias utilizadas em atendimento pré-hospitalar
Authors: Mendes Samara Abreu , Mendes Sandra Inês Lins de Abreu , Mendes José Hamilton , Nascimento Gabriella Rayane Monfort Souza do , Siqueira Juliana Pinheiro Araújo , Araújo Aline Maria de , Dutra Carla Rayane Santos
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Apresentar mapa de risco de Unidade de Saúde Móvel no Suporte Básico e Avançado de Vida na Assistência Pré-hospitalar (APH). Relato de experiência: Durante experiências de trabalho como Profissionais e Residentes de Enfermagem no Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU), observamos e evidenciamos em desenhos, mapas de risco que estão sinalizados e ilustrados por círculos em tamanhos grande, médio e pequeno indicando possíveis perigo no ambiente de uma viatura de assistência em APH. Os círculos são nos tamanhos grande, médio e pequeno que indicando intensidade do risco em cores que representa: verde/risco físico; vermelho/risco químico; marrom/risco de acidentes; amarelo/risco ergonômico; azul/risco biológico. Considerações finais: As exposições dos mapas de risco tornam-se útil para um melhor entendimento quanto a prevenção dos possíveis incidentes na ambiência de uma ambulância de (APH), durante assistência nas urgências e emergências e expectar no âmbito da tecnologia industrial que a fabricação destes veículos sejam de modelos sempre respeitando o espaço determinado para assistência ao doente, aderindo a uma arquitetura e designer com visão ergonômica para os profissionais envolvidos, contribuindo ao menor risco possível, prevenindo acidentes e promovendo a segurança dos pacientes.
Postgraduate training of neurosurgeons. From a five-month specialization to a six-year residency. Past. The present day. Future
Authors: Polishchuk M.E. , Muravskyi A.V. , Honcharuk O.M. , Pedachenko Yu.E. , Korotkoruchko A.O. , Derkach V.M.
Published: November 2023

ResumeNeurosurgery training in the countries of the European Union, America and Asia lasts from 5 to 7 years and involves acquiring knowledge not only in clinical, but also in scientific activities. Taking into account the need to use high-tech methods for the treatment of neurosurgical diseases, the duration of 3-year internship training, as is customary in Ukraine, is insufficient. The analysis of historical and modern approaches to teaching neurosurgery by professional communities in the USA and the European Union allows for the development of a modern training program in the specialty "neurosurgery" in terms of content and duration. The sample training program at the residency was reviewed after all comments and suggestions were received and approved at the meetings of the Department of Neurosurgery of the Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, the State Institution «Romodanov Neurosurgery Institute NAMS of Ukraine» and the Ukrainian Neurosurgical Association by a group of experts in the specialty «Neurosurgery».It is important to select candidates for residency ‒ successful study, knowledge of a foreign language, taking into account communication skills. The order for residency is determined by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, no more than 10 residents can be applied per year, regardless of the form of payment. After completing the residency, 2 years of work experience in state or communal health care institutions, military hospitals is mandatory.It is to justify the need for quality training of neurosurgeons in accordance with the standards of the European Union. The introduction of a single standard for the training of neurosurgeons in Ukraine, which takes into account the best domestic and foreign experience, will make it possible to raise the level of domestic neurosurgery and integrate it into the world system of medical education. A significant increase in the length of training in a neurosurgery residency (up to 6 years) is necessary for the full-fledged development of a specialist neurosurgeon.
From personal experience of working in the UAE. Note to fellow practitioners
Authors: Basmanov S.M.
Published: November 2023

ResumeThe article attempts to tell about what the author saw in one of the UAE hospitals. This hospital is not an ordinary one, it belongs to the leaders in the Middle East. Cooperates with John Hopkins Medicine. As part of the work, visits by lecturers and specialists are held to conduct demonstration operations and train interns.The organization of work in the operating room is described, in particular, the division of duties of nurses is carried out. Practical performance of work duties, such as storing medicines, accounting for equipment, monitoring its condition, the organization of the workplace, labeling of syringes, etc.The lack of work is greatly helped by institution, which we do not have. Foreign word Supervisor. Usually a female person comes (they are less prone to sentiments), stands, observes and records. Cleaners and nurses have supervisors. They become the best and most advanced according to the specialty.Attention is focused on the elements of the JCIA system and their importance for the organization of safe work for both the patient and the staff. Some details of work duties that are not always known to us. What is Time Out and why does it exist.A lot of attention is paid to the operation of a fully computerized hospital. There are no paper medical histories (patient files) in the hospital. They are there, they are binders with a few sheets of paper, everything else is on the server. This server is used by several hospitals and affiliated clinics.The work of the anesthesiologist in and outside the operating room, the documentation and equipment at the disposal of the anesthesiologist are described. What access and to what documentation of the patient do certain doctors have (to diaries that are written in electronic form, to the results of all possible studies, pictures, ECG, conclusions, results of computer tomography and others). A template is filled out for the statement, and this is one of the few paper documents.Describes how the patient care system works during surgery. Many technical details are given. How to warm a patient in the operating room, which aspiration systems are used, etc. The author hopes that the article will be interesting for domestic doctors and nurses, and will also find the use of some of the examples given in practical activities.
Altered impact glass from the Devonian Norwood Member of the Antrim Shale, southeast Michigan
Authors: Meehan Kimberly C. , Lash Gary G.
Published: November 2023

The presence of microtektites, indicative of a single short-lived event, may be a useful tool for constraining the timing of barren and monotonous beds thereby enabling more accurate long-distance correlation. While the Paleozoic Laurentian epeiric seas have been studied for more than a century, their geologically complex histories, large areal expanse, and seeming monotony of contained barren stratigraphic units precludes simple extrabasinal correlation. Recent investigations of the Upper Devonian succession in western New York have yielded evidence of extraterrestrial impact events in the form of microtektites. Geothermal well spoils from the coeval Antrim Shale (Norwood Member) of the Michigan Basinwere collected and completely digested. Sediments retrieved from these spoils (shale, clay, and limestone) contain four genera of benthic foraminifera, algal cysts, and other microfossils confirming a Devonian age. The sediments also contain microspherules inferred to be microtektites similar to those recovered from western New York and are potentially evidence of a large impact event. The microspherules may be a useful inter-basin marker event within the Late Devonian beds in North America that has gone previously unreported.
Quantitative biostratigraphy of Upper Albian to Lower Cenomanian (Cretaceous) calcareous nannofossils of mid-latitude regions
Authors: Chin Shamar C. , Watkins David K.
Published: November 2023

Late Albian - early Cenomanian calcareous nannofossil assemblages from five mid-latitude localities (23-35 degrees) were analyzed using probabilistic and deterministic methods to produce comprehensive and quantitative biostratigraphic sequences that were compared to the widely used 'CC' and 'UC' calcareous nannofossil zonation schemes. This was done to examine their fidelity and general applicability for mid-latitude biostratigraphy and determine whether these quantitative methods can increase the resolution of said schemes. Four biozones spanning the upper Albian through middle Cenomanian were determined using unitary associations (UAs) and ranking and scaling (RASC) optimum sequence from which last appearance datum (LAD) of – Gartnerago stenostaurion, first appearance datum (FAD) – Lithraphidites eccentricus, and LAD – Staurolithites mutterlosei were determined to be reliable early Cenomanian markers at mid-latitudes, while the FAD and LAD of Calculites anfractus are unreliable bioevents and should not be used as a secondary marker for the Albian - Cenomanian boundary. In addition, we have revised the stratigraphic position of the FAD of L. eccentricus, which was previously assigned to the middle-Cenomanian. The proposed FAD was shortly after the Albian - Cenomanian boundary, before the FAD of Corollithion kennedyi. We conclude that UAs are more robust than RASC bioevents for this time sequence; however, both methods do not account for the asynchronicity of depositional and biotic chances. Despite these caveats, combining the results for both methods has proven to be a powerful quantitative biostratigraphic tool.