bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINATION OF PASSING GRADE FOR EDUCATIONAL EQUALITY EXAM RESULTS IN PACKAGE C PROGRAM BASED ON PASSING COMPETENCY STANDAR
Authors: Komar Oong , Sukmana Cucu
Published: March 2023

The background of this study is related to the complexity of canceling the 2020 UN implementation. However, it is said that graduates who graduate from the equivalent school unit/application through the easiest means have completed the study application during the COVID-19 pandemic as evidenced by means of playing card documents every semester, reaching the correct minimum attitude/behavior score and take the exam prepared through the school unit facilities. So that for now it no longer reaches the graduate competency standard (SKL). Meanwhile, the application of school equity (Package A, B, and C) is the flagship of non-formal schooling efforts to contribute to suppressing network problems that are hampered in gaining access to schools, drop outs and are constrained to enter the community. school offerings, especially competencies/lifestyle competencies, school offerings that remain complete and evolving through various packages on the network. Therefore, this discussion aims to provoke opportunities for answers to these problems through searching and finding product models for equality schools examining content material, especially based entirely on the competency requirements of graduates of package C applications at the school unit level. The concepts and theories used as references in this research consist of Community Education Concepts and Theories, school equity (Package A, B, and C), and academic tests mainly based on graduate competency requirements. This review uses the ADDIE type of study and development (R & D), this selection is mainly based entirely on the purpose of the study to provide a version of equivalence testing. The place of this research was carried out in PKBM bina Mandiri and Ash-shoddiq. The results of the experiment to create a product version of the equivalency school examination material are mainly based entirely on the competency requirements of the package C application graduates at the school unit level. For the future, this research can present a limitation in the assessment of equivalence education and provide an overview in the implementation of equivalence education.
Influencia de los postulados de Taylor y Fayol en el desarrollo de las técnicas modernas de administración
Authors: Guerrero Agámez Sergio Manuel , Canabal Gùzman Javier Dario , Canabal Gùzman Javier Dario
Published: March 2023

Los principios administrativos planteados por Taylor y Fayol, a pesar de haberse postulados hace más de sesenta años, son tan representativos que aún prevalecen y se mantienes vigentes hasta el punto que las organizaciones modernas indistintamente de la actividad que desarrollen aplican los principios como una regla que les permite poner marcha los objetivos y metas planteadas procurando por el mejoramiento continuo, la gestión y el aseguramiento de la calidad enmarcados en un ciclo consistente en planear, organizar, integrar, dirigir y controlar y en el mejor  de los casos aplicar reingeniería de procesos.
Expert system for FDI of dc motor faults using structured residuals design technique
Authors: Antic Sanja , Lukovic Vanja , Djurovic Zeljko
Published: March 2023

A major concern in many electrical drives is the reliability of sensors and actuators. In the paper, the usage of the Drools expert system (ES) for Fault detection and isolation (FDI) of the additive actuator and sensor DC Motor faults using the Structured residuals design technique (SRDT) is presented. The SRDT is used to obtain essential knowledge about the system. Afterward, an expert system that can isolate faults based on the developed structure matrix and generated residuals is designed. Accordingly, following the structure matrix each residual becomes able to answer to a desired subset of faults and stands insensitive to the others. The proposed method is successfully applied in an analyzed laboratory system and can be used for online FDI.
Postradiation dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
Authors: Kamiya T , Saga K , Kaneko R , Ono I , Kawada M , Maeda Y.
Published: March 2023

This article does not have an abstract.
Relapse of cutaneous alternaria infectoria in a renal transplant recipient after 2 years
Authors: Ara M , Aspiroz C , Zaballos P , Alcalde V , Alvarez R , Rezusta A , Giménez JA.
Published: March 2023

This article does not have an abstract.
Successful treatment of dermatomyositis with high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin
Authors: Kuwano Y , Ihn H , Yazawa N , Kakinuma T , Asahina A , Kikuchi K , Tamaki K.
Published: March 2023

This article does not have an abstract.
Lymphangiectasias after penectomy, inguinal lymph node dissection, urethrostomy and radiation
Authors: Verma SB.
Published: March 2023

This article does not have an abstract.
Cytomegalovirus in cutaneous ulcers in a patient with adult T-cell lymphoma
Authors: Saito Y , Takenaka H , Chin T , Ueda E , Katoh N , Shimazaki C , Inaba R , Kishimoto S.
Published: March 2023

This article does not have an abstract.
Do atopics tolerate alcohol-based hand rubs? A prospective, controlled, randomized double-blind clinical trial
Authors: Kampf G , Wigger-Alberti W , Wilhelm KP.
Published: March 2023

Alcohol-based hand rubs are used frequently in healthcare settings, but their tolerance among atopic subjects is unknown. The dermal tolerance to five alcohol-based hand rubs was assessed among atopic and non-atopic subjects in a repetitive occlusive patch test. In total, 54 subjects were analysed. One half of the subjects were atopic (modified Erlanger atopy score > or = 8), the other half were non-atopic. Treatments were controlled with water and 2% sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). Treatment sites were assessed by visual inspection (tolerability score 0-4). Skin redness was determined with a chromameter. The overall mean tolerability to all five hand rubs was lower than or identical to the negative control (0.02+/-0.07) and significantly different from the SDS control (0.19+/-0.39). Skin redness was in the same range as for the negative control (0.15+/-0.8) which was significantly lower than the SDS control (1.35+/-1.6). A comparison of the atopic and non-atopic subjects revealed no significant difference. In conclusion, we found that tolerance to the five alcohol-based hand rubs was good among atopic and non-atopic subjects.
Dissecting the role of infections in atopic dermatitis
Authors: Biedermann T.
Published: March 2023

In patients with atopic dermatitis the skin is highly susceptible to infection by bacteria, fungi and viruses. Increasing knowledge about the complex immune network that regulates anti-microbial responses has helped to dissect further the role of infections in atopic dermatitis. Conserved patterns of microbes are recognized by the innate immune system, which mediates microbicidal activity, either directly or through inflammatory responses. New evidence suggests that components of the innate immune system, such as anti-microbial peptides, humoural lectins, nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing (NOD) proteins, and Toll-like receptors not only protect from microbial invasion, but contribute to skin inflammation in atopic dermatitis. In addition, atopic patients tend to develop Th2-dominated immune responses that weaken anti-microbial immunity. This impairment of an appropriate anti-microbial defence compounded by amplified microbe-driven innate and adaptive immune responses leads to the vicious circle of skin inflammation. New microbial management in atopic dermatitis will foster a well-balanced microbial flora, which establishes natural defence mechanisms to maintain immuno-surveillance of the skin. In addition to anti-microbial therapies, other innate immune stimuli may suppress pro-inflammatory signals and help to break the vicious circle of cutaneous inflammation. To elucidate further these different interactions of the skin immune system and microbes in atopic dermatitis, clinical studies and further efforts in basic research are needed.
Reduction of Watercrafts Vibroacoustic Activity by Vibration Damping Materials
Authors: Budovskiy A. V. , Bulygin Yu. I. , Pavlikov A. V. , Tryukhan A. V.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Electric machines, diesel installations, pumping units and fans, as well as working bodies of dredgers (pipelines, scoops, rippers, etc.) are the main sources of noise and vibration on watercrafts. Moreover, the main harmful factors in the operation of floating cranes and dredgers are both the vibration itself and the accompanying phenomena of infrasound and structural noise. One of the most urgent tasks for the introduction of technosphere safety methods on watercrafts is to reduce the harmful effects of vibroacoustic factors on the health of personnel.

   The research objective is to improve the working conditions of watercrafts drivers by introducing the method of designing vibration protection systems proposed by the authors, taking into account both the external factors (ambient temperature) and the dynamic characteristics of vibration damping materials.

   The possibility of choosing the most rational vibration damping material based on the engineering calculation of the required vibration insulation is shown.   Materials and Methods. A passive method of vibration control has been applied, in which elastic elements and vibration damping material are used in the watercraft design. The sources of noise and vibration have been identified, and their actual exposure levels have been determined. The analysis of dynamic characteristics and properties of vibration damping materials is carried out. The factors influencing the efficiency of vibration damping are revealed.   Results. A design scheme of the vibration damping model at the workplace of the watercraft driver has been developed. An analytical database of dynamic characteristics and properties of vibration damping materials has been created. An engineering method for calculating the effectiveness of vibration insulation has been adapted to watercrafts. The calculations of the effectiveness of vibration insulation using various vibration damping materials of different thicknesses have been performed, on the basis of which the advantages of vibration damping flooring made of elastomeric plate VEP20 have been proved.   Discussion and Conclusion. The engineering methodology developed in Excel for calculating the effectiveness of vibration insulation is automated and has a user-friendly interface. This allows you to calculate and reasonably select multilayer structures taking into account the ambient temperature, as well as the dynamic characteristics of vibration damping materials depending on the spectrum of noise and vibration. The results obtained can be used in the design of vibration protection systems for watercraft drivers.
Ensuring Occupational Safety at Railway Transport Operation by Upgrading the Systems of Vibration Damping Plates and Rail Plates
Authors: Golovina E. I. , Sokolov D. A.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Noise and vibration in railway transport is a dangerous type of pollution for both the workers and the environment. It is important to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the effects of noise and vibration pollution on railway transport workers, the environment, and to consider available methods to minimize harmful effects created during the movement of trains. Safety can be achieved by ensuring regulatory noise and vibration levels.

   The work objective is to assess the safety of work during the operation of railway transport by improving the system of vibration damping pads and rail plates.   Materials and Methods. In the course of the study, an analysis of the occurrence of noise and vibration, an assessment of their negative impact on railway transport workers and the environment was carried out. The available methods of noise pollution minimization are considered, the classification of noise and vibration control methods is described. The methods and means required by the regulatory documents on labor safety during the operation of railway transport were used in the work.   Results. Based on the results of the study, it follows that there is a need to strengthen measures for comprehensive protection and minimization of harmful factors. The result of the study was the proposal to improve one of the applied methods of noise minimization — the installation of a vibration damping pad, for the production of which secondary raw materials in the form of rubber crumbs are used. The paper calculates the economic efficiency of one of the proposed methods of minimizing noise pollution and describes the positive effect after its application, considers available options for improving the sound absorption of rails.   Discussion and Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, the positive economic effect of one of the proposed ways to improve the noise minimization method was revealed.
Structural Organization of Steel to Ensure Special Equipment Safety
Authors: Pustovoit V. N. , Dolgachev Yu. V. , Ivankov I. V.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. At present, great success has been achieved in the field of creating effective protective materials. Various non-metallic, metal-ceramic, and also composite materials act as armor elements. However, most of the armor elements of vehicles and personal protective equipment (PPE) are steels that, along with high ballistic resistance, have a high mass. In this regard, the relevance of the article is related to the possibility of lightening typical protective elements when using a material that has a structural organization like a natural ferrite-martensite composite (NFMC).

   The work objective is to evaluate the prospects of using steel with an oriented structure as an effective protective material when exposed to high-speed concentrated impact of high power in comparison with the steel materials used.   Materials and Methods. The features and disadvantages of effective armor steels are revealed, a comparative analysis is carried out with steel oriented as NFMC. The assessment of 14G2 steel microstructure state with different hardening temperatures (730 °C and 760 °C) was carried out by the method of microstructural analysis. In relation to the topic of the study, the prospects for the use of low-carbon ferritic-martensitic steel were shown based on the laws of fracture mechanics and their comparison with the experimental data obtained on a sample of 14G2 steel with dimensions of 150 × 44 × 7 mm after testing for bullet resistance by cartridges with a steel core and armor-piercing cartridges with a tungsten core made of SVD rifles and AK-74 assault rifles of 7.62 mm and 5.45 mm caliber, respectively.   Results. The possibilities of resistance to fracture of steel with an oriented ferritic-martensitic structure are evaluated in comparison with typical homogeneous and heterogeneous steel materials. The resistance of such steel is related to the nature of the development of fracture, expressed in the deceleration of the crack during delamination at the ferrite-martensite boundaries. When a delamination is formed, a crack expends energy on delamination and changes its direction, which subsequently leads to a complete stop of the fracture process.   Discussion and Conclusion. The disadvantages of armor elements made of homogeneous and heterogeneous steel materials, associated with a high effective thickness of the protective element and the laborious process of obtaining a steel sandwich, respectively, can be solved by using oriented ferritic-martensitic steel. The data presented indicate a higher fracture resistance due to a special crack propagation mechanism, which is relevant in the development of armored vehicles. This makes it possible to reduce the total mass of combat vehicles associated with a decrease in the effective thickness of protective elements while maintaining the required class of resistance to high-speed impact loading, which will increase their mobility and reduce fuel consumption.
The Effect of Work Environment, Work Motivation and Compensation on Teacher Morale at SMA Negeri 1 Rendang
Authors: Pramana I Kadek Erwin , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Kartika
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted at educational institutions SMA Negeri 1 Rendang. The theory used in this study is the ERG theory which studies individual needs divided into 3 namely existence, connectedness, and growth to increase motivation. The number of samples in this study were 51 teachers. The saturated sampling technique is used to select the number of respondents in the data collection process through interviews with a questionnaire instrument. Data calculation analysis was assisted by SPSS software, which resulted in findings that the work environment, work motivation, and compensation have a positive and significant effect on teacher morale. Therefore, SMA Negeri 1 Rendang needs to pay attention to aspects of the work environment, motivation, and compensation to increase teacher morale.
Quality of Life of the Blind: Looking through a Wider “Lens” Beyond the Medical “Eye”
Authors: Dunuwila Vandhana , Perera Sumudu , Suraweera Theekshana , Fernando Janaka
Published: March 2023

Over one-fourth of the global population experience Visual Impairment and Blindness (VI&B) where they often experience significant challenges than those who can 'see'. Despite the subject of Quality of Life (QoL) being extensively researched, there is little or no focus on explaining this concept as applicable to persons with VI&B. Furthermore, there is no unified characterization of QoL as a construct although diverse views have been presented in general. This paper seeks to explore the concept of QoL in the specific domain of persons with VI&B. In the process, a comprehensive literature search was carried out using multiple electronic databases where 239 publications were consulted. Selected papers were subjected to a content analysis to identify conceptual and measurement principles pertaining to their QoL. The existing vision-specific QoL instruments are mostly domain specific and focus on the medical aspect of a life of quality, disregarding the influence of environmental and personal factors that contribute to their well-being. Results of the analysis pointed to the fact that QoL of persons with VI&B should draw attention to their specific needs, expectations, and values, where a comprehensive characterization that encompasses physical, psychological, social, material, and environmental aspects, along with an evaluation of the individual’s participation, autonomy, personal development, and the impact of vision requires to be explored. This multi-dimensional conceptual model could be used as the basis for the development of a new measure for the assessment of overall quality of life for persons with VI&B.
Medios municipales en Ecuador: una mirada hacia la comunicación pública
Authors: Sánchez-Carrión Gabriela , Punín Larrea María Isabel
Published: March 2023

La Ley Orgánica de Comunicación (LOC-2013), reformada en el (2019) derogada el 94 % del contenido y reemplazada por Ley de Libre Expresión y Comunicación (2022), permitió que varios municipios implementaran como estrategia la creación de medios de comunicación, que automáticamente asumieron la categoría de medios públicos/institucionales. Este trabajo analiza a los medios públicos administrados por gobiernos autónomos descentralizados, es decir los municipios, distribuidos de la siguiente manera: 7 Costa, 33 Sierra, 11 Amazonía y 1 medio Insular. Estudia la agenda mediática , en relación a tres categorías: cultura, educación, participación ciudadana, y su vinculación con buenas prácticas sugeridas por organismos como: Unesco (2015). Y una cuarta categoría independiente: comunicación institucional, todo esto en relación a la presencia de cada medio en la red social Facebook. Que los gobiernos locales administren un medio es una oportunidad para la participación ciudadana y la democratización de la comunicación, sin embargo, deben establecerse y delimitarse las políticas comunicacionales para cumplir con el rol de servicio público.
Plataformas Digitales y estrategias de difusión: Representaciones patrimoniales en la serie El Ministerio del Tiempo
Authors: Longhi-Heredia Sebastián Alberto , Forteza-Martínez Aurora
Published: March 2023

Con el objeto de mostrar las representaciones patrimoniales difundidas en la serie El Ministerio del Tiempo (EMDT), y la relación entre el operador audiovisual Televisión Española (TVE) con las plataformas digitales (Netflix y HBO) el artículo se apoya en el análisis de contenido (textual y visual de capítulos) así como en una entrevista en profundidad realizada al creador de la serie. Resultados: el patrimonio artístico y monumental han sido las representaciones más difundidas gracias a los personajes históricos, en un contexto dominado por una dinámica de producción, distribución y mercantilización de las audiencias.
Tendencias en la opinión pública en torno al hashtag #Coronavirus
Authors: Páez Moreno Ángel Emiro , Solano Valderrama Carlos Andrés
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar las tendencias en la opinión pública en torno al hashtag #Coronavirus. Se analizaron variables como el sentimiento (positivo o negativo) en los mensajes, el rol de los influencers, las plataformas más usadas, las fuentes de los mensajes y las principales opiniones de las conversaciones, mensajes o titulares. Se trata de una investigación con un diseño transeccional-descriptivo en el que se capturaron conversaciones de personas en el ciberespacio en torno al hashtag #coronavirus. Se concluye que, en el proceso de formación de opinión en torno al coronavirus, observamos cómo se cumple la teoría de Jensen (2009), ya que el canal que más ha influido es Badabun, del YouTube mexicano con 42,6 millones de suscritos y está orientado a contenidos virales no informativos y asociados a la web.
Canon, semiosis y obras derivadas: los fan films de Harry Potter
Authors: Gagliardi Lucas
Published: March 2023

Dentro de los estudios sobre el fandom de Harry Potter poco se ha explorado el fenómeno de los fan films. Indagamos en ese conjunto de producciones audiovisuales con el objetivo revisar las relaciones que establecen dichas obras derivadas con el canon de J. K. Rowling. Realizamos un estudio contrastivo que consistió en a) búsqueda, visionado y análisis semiótico de las producciones y b) una revisión de comentarios del fandom sobre las producciones audiovisuales en cuestión. Localizamos una serie de particularidades en los fan films que los diferencian de otros fan works: una relación más porosa con el canon ya que toman como base tanto los escritos de Rowling como las adaptaciones cinematográficas de las novelas; también ciertas temáticas y centros de interés  particulares. El estudio muestra que la inserción de estos fan works en la narrativa transmedia se produce a partir de negociaciones complejas con el canon y fandom.
Using and Realising Metaphor in Public Communication: Focusing on the Cases in Commercial Advertisements
Authors:   Institute of British & American Studies Center for International Area Studies Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Kim Dae Young
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this paper is to build up a pragmatic account of using and realising metaphor, particularly shown in public communication such as commercial advertisements. According to the traditional point of view, metaphor is a “figure of speech in which a linguistic expression normally belonging to one field of reference is extended analogously to another”(Huang 2012: 191-192). Beyond this way of rhetorical perspective on metaphor, however, this paper pursues to re-recognition of the linguistic nature of metaphor with a more active insight(e.g., from a viewpoint based on experientialist epistemology) and seeks the rational explanation of metaphor in accordance with it. Especially, in some influential studies of cognitive pragmatics(i.e., Relevance Theory: RT) such as Sperber and Wilson(1995, 2006), Yus(2009) and Carston(2000, 2002, 2010), metaphor has been evaluated as a linguistic mechanism which shows ordinary language users’ cognitive reasoning and conceptualization abilities, not just as a method of expression. Based on the RT approach to metaphor, this paper presents an alternative way of explaining metaphor used in public communication, the goal of which is to perform argumentation for persuading consumers to purchase an advertiser’s products, services and ideas.
Flight Performance and Dispersion Analysis for a Flexible Tactical Missile
Authors: Khalil Mostafa , Ahmed Mahmoud Y. M.
Published: March 2023

To deliver heavier payloads to longer ranges as the main objective of tactical missiles, higher slenderness and thrust-to-weight ratios are sought. This leads to the emergence of aeroelasticity, which can impact the accuracy of guided missiles and the accuracy and dispersion of unguided ones. The present study aims at exploring the effect of aeroelasticity on flight, dispersion, and accuracy of a case study tactical missile with about a 16.5 slenderness ratio. A framework is developed involving a flexible missile trajectory via [Formula: see text]-degree-of-freedom flight modeling, vibration characteristics estimation via the Euler–Bernoulli (EB) beam theory, aerodynamic characteristics estimation, and Monte Carlo simulation. Experiments are conducted to validate the EB theory and the aerodynamic model. A parametric study of the impact of missile flexibility and the roll rate on aeroelastic performance is conducted. The results show that missile deflection depends on the first bending frequency, and the static stability margin differs from that of the rigid one. It is also confirmed that aeroelastic divergence is introduced through the boosting phase. As the roll rate is introduced, higher aerodynamic frequency (and hence higher aerodynamic loads) is attained. Increasing the elasticity slightly reduces the missile downrange and yields precision improvement. Overall, the dynamic stability of the flexible missile increases as compared to that of the rigid case.
A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO THE MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AT THE LOCAL LEVEL AS A BASIS FOR THE INTEGRATION OF SPATIAL AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Uman State Pedagogical Universitynamed after Pavlo Tychyna, Chyrva Olha , Osadchuk Natalia ,   UmanState Pedagogical Universitynamed after Pavlo Tychyna
Published: March 2023

The article discusses approaches to understanding economic development in general and sustainable development, which is the basis of the modern understanding of the concept of local economic development.The list of factors affecting the realization of the re-gion's sustainable development goals has been improved, which, unlike the existing ones, co-vers economic, ecological, social and political ones, and allows to comprehensively character-ize the mechanism of managing sustainable development at the local level as a basis for the integration of spatial and regional development. A conceptual approach to managing the sus-tainable development of the region in conditions of decentralization has been developed, which is based on the assessment andbalancing of competitive advantages. Special attention needs to be paid to the assessment of sustainable development management and the identification of socio-ecological-economic-political problems. Effective management of the sustainable de-velopment of the region combines interrelated spheres: social, economic, ecological and polit-ical and their effective management at the local level as a basis for the integration of spatial and regional development. The authors proposed a conceptual approach to the formation of subsystems of sustainable development of the region with its components, tasks and functions; modeling of the principles of managing the sustainable development of the region in conditions of decentralization should be carried out based on the main principles.
FEATURES OF DETECTION EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT OF GROUND OBJECTS BY UNMANNED FLIGHT APPARATUS BY CIVIL PURPOSE
Authors:   National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute», Murahovska Olena
Published: March 2023

The task of constructing partial criteria for the effectiveness of an unmanned aerial vehicle for civilian purposes when performing the tasks of single or group search for unmasked stationary objects by the method of random search with a constantintensity of observation is set and solved. The relevance of the research is related to the analysis of the most appropriate search methods, which ensure the detection of the object in the shortest time and with the least consumption of resources. The purpose of the article is to construct partial criteria for the effectiveness of civil unmanned aerial vehicles when performing the taskof searching for and detecting stationary unmasked objects. These criteria should not only allow to evaluate the effectiveness of the task by an unmanned aerial vehicle, but also to plan the task of searching for a single or group object with a given level ofprobability, to estimate the time spent, the area viewed by the observer during the given time, etc. The range of civil tasks for which unmanned aerial vehicles can be used has been analyzed. The main requirements for the efficiency criteria of unmanned aircraft complexes have been studied and formulated. An analysis of publications was conducted and the shortcomings of existing approaches to the formation of criteria for the effectiveness of unmanned aerial vehicles were revealed. Taking into account that the search for objects is a process without an aftereffect along a random trajectory, a probabilistic model of constructing partial of efficiency criteria is proposed. It will make it possible to estimate the probability of detecting a single object in a given period of time, as well as the average time required for the search until the object is detected, taking into account the technical characteristics of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the optical system, as well as limitations on the time of finding an unmanned aerial vehicle in working area and the distance to the far boundary of the working area. A probabilistic modelwas proposed and an algorithm was built for finding a partial criterion for detecting the frequency of stationary and unmasked objects from the total number during a group search, under the condition of different object detection probabilities. The scientific novelty of the research is related to the development of a method that allows not only to evaluate the effectiveness of a task performed by an unmanned aerial vehicle, but also to plan the task of searching for a single or group object with a given level of probability.
Contribuição da enfermagem na redução da taxa de mortalidade materna no Brasil
Authors: Costa Anna Beatriz de Lima , Slauta Manuela , Costa Roumayne Medeiros Ferreira , Silva Anne Karolyne Trajano Santos da , Brasil Géssica Cavalcante , Diniz Hirllana Gabriela Nascimento , Silva Mirelly Yasmim Freitas da , Fidelis Elisa França de Souza
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Analisar, a partir da literatura científica, como o enfermeiro pode contribuir na redução da taxa de mortalidade materna no Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, onde foi realizada uma busca na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) em artigos publicados nas bases de dados científicos: National Library of Medicine (MedLine), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACs) e Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDEnf), por publicações científicas que abrangessem sobre a contribuição do enfermeiro para a redução das taxas de mortalidade materna no Brasil. Resultados: A pesquisa mostrou como principais pontos de discussão: a falta de capacitação adequada dos profissionais; a inadequada infraestrutura dos hospitais, que afetam diretamente na atuação dos enfermeiros nas complicações obstétricas; além da importância da captação precoce da gestante e identificação das particularidades da mulher. Considerações finais: Diante da análise dos estudos, fica evidente a importância dos profissionais de enfermagem na redução da mortalidade materna, sendo essencial para isso o investimento em educação permanente através de capacitações, atualizações e infraestrutura adequada.
A swine model of pulmonary embolism with human-derived thrombi
Authors: Larco Jorge Luis Arturo , Madhani Sarosh Irfan , Liu Yang , Abbasi Mehdi , Shahid Adnan Hussain , Yasin Omar Ziad , Moreno Cristina , Vadlamudi Venu , Savastano Luis Emilio
Published: March 2023

Objectives:

The development and evaluation of percutaneous thrombectomy devices for pulmonary embolism (PE) pose a need for standardized large in vivo models with representative anatomical and physiological conditions and clots analogs. In this study, we present a swine model of PE model employing human-derived clot analogs.

Material and Methods:

Baseline angiographic and physiological pressure measurements were obtained in six adult Yorkshire pigs (45–65 kg) and results were benchmarked for interspecies comparison with published human data using fluoroscopic examinations, intra-arterial pressure measurements, and histologic studies. Then, clot analogs were created ex vivo employing banked human blood and a subset incubated in iodinated contrast for fluoroscopic visualization. Clot analogs were then embolized via a femoral venous access and angiographic/physiological consequences were evaluated.

Results:

The main, right, and left pulmonary artery diameters were 24 ± 1.1 mm, 16.5 ± 0.8 mm, and 12.6 ± 1.2 mm, respectively. The angle between the main pulmonary artery at the bifurcation point was approximately 90–95°. The clot analogs were heterogeneous and had increased fibrin content along the clot length. The overall composition was 96.63% red blood cell (RBC)/3.37% fibrin in the initial section, 48.85% RBC/51.15% fibrin in the intermediate section, and 3.44% RBC/96.56% fibrin in the final section. Embolization of the clot analogs resulted in distal occlusion of the right and left pulmonary arteries.

Conclusions:

This swine model coupled with clot analog is able to accurately mimic human anatomical and physiological conditions in PE making it feasible for the evaluation of pulmonary thrombectomy devices.
Single thalamic localization of brain toxoplasmosis mimicking brain tumors: Radiological and clinical findings
Authors: DiPellegrini Giosué , Boccaletti Riccardo , Mingozzi Anna , Fara Antonella , Policicchio Domenico
Published: March 2023

Background:

Cerebral toxoplasmosis is a relatively rare disorder that usually affects immunocompromised patients. The most common scenario occurs among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients. In those patients, toxoplasmosis is the most frequent cause of expansive brain lesion and continues to cause elevated morbidity and mortality. In typical cases of toxoplasmosis, both computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging reveal single/ multiple nodular or ring-enhancing lesions with surrounding edema. Nevertheless, cases of cerebral toxoplasmosis with atypical radiological features have been reported. Diagnosis can be obtained by finding organisms in the cerebrospinal fluid or in stereotactic biopsy samples of the brain lesion. If untreated, cerebral toxoplasmosis is uniformly fatal, so prompt diagnosis is mandatory. A prompt diagnosis is necessary, as untreated cerebral toxoplasmosis is uniformly fatal.

Case Description:

We discuss imaging and clinical findings of a patient – not aware of being HIV-positive – with a solitary atypical brain localization of toxoplasmosis mimicking a brain tumor.

Conclusion:

Although relatively uncommon, neurosurgeons should be aware of the potential occurrence of cerebral toxoplasmosis. High index of suspicion is needed for timely diagnosis and prompt initiation of therapy.
TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF STATISTICS IN IRKUTSK REGION
Authors:   Territorial authority of the Federal State Statistics Service in Irkutsk region, Ivanova I. V.
Published: March 2023

The article presents the historical aspects of the formation and development of the state statistical service in Irkutsk region. The author considers three periods of formation of Irkutsk statistics – statistics of the Russian Empire, the Soviet period and modern Russia. Statistics in different eras was an integral part of the state and society, while constantly improving, it did not lose relevance, on the contrary, it became more interesting, comprehensive and at the same time accessible. The study and popularization of the history of domestic statistics contribute to the formation of positive public opinion about the activities of statistical bodies and statistics in general.
A AUTONOMIA DO IDOSO FRENTE AO TRATAMENTO PARA SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19) E A RELAÇÃO MÉDICO-PACIENTE
Authors: Trentini Pagnussat Gabriel , PRANDI LUIZ ROBERTO , CALDAS DE ARAÚJO FABIO
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo tem por finalidade a análise da autonomia do paciente idoso frente ao tratamento para o COVID-19. Para tanto, a pesquisa valeu-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, principalmente por meio da análise da doutrina jurídica e a legislação que permeiam o tema. O trabalho investigou a autonomia do paciente em relação ao tratamento, estabelecendo o papel do livre consentimento e o dever de informar para a formação da vontade e respeito legal à decisão autônoma, para então discutir os parâmetros que o profissional médico deve adotar ao lidar com o caso de idosos que pretendem adotar o seu tratamento de escolha no caso de COVID-19. Assim, delineando os parâmetros corretos na abordagem para que se evite o tangenciar o comportamento adequado, evitando casos de indenização. Também, por fim, o estudo fez breve verificação sobre a possibilidade da recusa de tratamento por parte do paciente. Concluiu-se que estando o idoso em completa compreensão da situação, conforme os ditames legais no texto apontados, esse poderá aderir ao tratamento que entender por melhor e, caso não tenha a compreensão plena dos riscos implicados no tratamento e suas consequências, é recomendável que o profissional médico preserve a integridade física do idoso não prescrevendo medicamentos e/ou tratamentos que impliquem em risco, preservando o direito à vida, em detrimento da sua liberdade de escolha. Por fim, se sugeriu um método de dupla verificação para afastar a hipótese de incapacidade e por conseguinte a responsabilidade civil e os danos.
Incidence, aetiology and temporal trend of bloodstream infections in southern Sweden from 2006 to 2019: a population-based study
Authors: Ljungquist Oskar , Blomstergren Adam , Merkel Adam , Sunnerhagen Torgny , Holm Karin , Torisson Gustav
Published: March 2023

Background

Bloodstream infections (BSI) are a public health concern, and infections caused by resistant bacteria further increase the overall BSI burden on healthcare.

Aim

To provide a population-based estimate of BSI incidence and relate this to the forthcoming demographic ageing western population change.

Methods

We retrieved positive blood cultures taken from patients in the Skåne region, southern Sweden, 2006–2019 from the Clinical Microbiology Department database and estimated incidence rates (IR), stratified by age (0–49, 50–64, 65–79, ≥ 80 years), sex, year, and species and described antimicrobial susceptibility for Enterobacterales.

Results

We identified 944,375 blood culture sets, and 129,274 (13.7%) were positive. After deduplication and removal of contaminants, 54,498 separate BSI episodes remained. In total, 30,003 BSI episodes (55%) occurred in men. The overall IR of BSI was 307/100,000 person-years, with an average annual increase of 3.0%. Persons ≥ 80 years had the highest IR, 1781/100,000 person-years, as well as the largest increase. Escherichia coli (27%) and Staphylococcus aureus (13%) were the most frequent findings. The proportion of Enterobacterales isolates resistant to fluoroquinolones and third generation cephalosporins increased from 8.4% to 13.6%, and 4.9% to 7.3%, (p for trend < 0.001), with the largest increase in the oldest age group.

Conclusion

We report among the highest BSI IRs to date worldwide, with a higher proportion among elderly persons and males, including resistant isolates. Given expected demographic changes, these results indicate a possible substantial future BSI burden, for which preventive measures are needed.
Satisfacción laboral y síndrome de Burnout en docentes de Educación Física de Educación Básica
Authors: Franciosi Ana Paula , Vicente Vieira Suelen , Both Jorge
Published: March 2023

El proceso evolutivo de la trayectoria de la carrera docente se caracteriza por factores que pueden interferir en la calidad de vida y la satisfacción laboral. Así, el objetivo de este estudio fue correlacionar la Satisfacción Laboral y el Síndrome de Burnout en profesores de Educación Física en la Educación Básica. Participaron 59 profesores de Educación Física vinculados a redes municipales y estaduales y que actúan en la ciudad de Arapongas – Paraná – Brasil. Los instrumentos para la recolección de datos fueron: un cuestionario sociodemográfico, la Escala de Evaluación de la Calidad de Vida Laboral Percibida por los Profesores de Educación Física y la Escala de Caracterización del Burnout. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizaron las pruebas de correlación de chi-cuadrado, Spearman y Friedman. Se identificó el perfil de los docentes de una ciudad mediana a grande, que reveló ser en su mayoría: mujeres, posgraduadas, vinculadas al municipio, que trabajaban en la Enseñanza Básica I, que no impartían docencia en zona de riesgo, tenían pareja, tenían entre 11 y 20 años de carrera, trabajaba para ocho grupos o más, trabajaba más de 21 horas semanales y tenía hasta 39 años. También se contactó que las dimensiones de Agotamiento Emocional del Síndrome de Burnout y Relevancia Social e Integración Social de la Satisfacción en el Trabajo son determinantes en sus respectivos modelos. Se destaca que la dirección social de esta investigación se caracteriza por ser un buen indicador para comprender el perfil de los docentes y las correlaciones existentes en los constructos Satisfacción Laboral y Síndrome de Burnout en docentes de Educación Física de Educación Básica.
O PERFIL SENSORIAL II DE ACOMPANHAMENTO ESCOLAR DE UMA CRIANÇA COM TPAC E TDAH: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Silva Geniele Severiano da , Santos Janine Xavier dos , Gonçalves Letícia Nayara , Corrêa Neide Rossi Borges , Nunes Rayssa Ketery Barbosa , Montenegro Karina Saunders
Published: March 2023

O Processamento Auditivo Central (PAC) é uma atividade de
ordem cerebral na qual o sujeito recebe informações sonoras do ambiente, essas passam por um processo que compõe habilidades cognitivas e orgânicas para ser interpretada e compreendida. No entanto, caso ocorra falha neste processo, tal fenômeno é denominado de Transtorno do Processamento Auditivo Central (TPAC) (PRANDO et al., 2010).
O USO DE PROTOCOLOS AVALIATIVOS NA PRÁTICA CLÍNICA EM INTEGRAÇÃO SENSORIAL COM CRIANÇAS
Authors: Gomes Adrieli Mariara da Silva , Cordeiro Alexandre Melo , Silva Esteferson Danilo Guimarães , Lima Yasmim da Silva , Montenegro Karina Saunders
Published: March 2023

Segundo a AOTA (2021), a Terapia Ocupacional é definida
como a ciência que se preocupa com o uso terapêutico das ocupações com a finalidade de oportunizar a melhoria na participação dos indivíduos em suas atividades cotidianas e seus diversos contextos. O
terapeuta ocupacional é o profissional responsável pela promoção de saúde, habilitação e reabilitação de indivíduos com ou sem deficiências, proporcionando a autonomia e independência para os indivíduos que apresentam limitações na participação ou execução de seus papéis ocupacionais.
A QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO DE TERAPEUTAS OCUPACIONAIS QUE ATUAM COM A ABORDAGEM DE INTEGRAÇÃO SENSORIAL DE AYRES: UMA AVALIAÇÃO PRELIMINAR
Authors: Pereira Marcella Vieira , Siqueira Giovana Dias de , Moraes Ísis Lorrane Silva de , Mendes Bárbara Ruanna Pinheiro , Santos Hellen Patrícia Oliveira de S. dos , Montenegro Karina Saunders
Published: March 2023

A Terapia Ocupacional é uma profissão que visa entender as
atividades significativas do cliente com o intuito de proporcionar melhora nas demandas funcionais do dia a dia através da ocupação, promovendo melhora na saúde e bem-estar do indivíduo. A ocupação é toda tarefa que a pessoa realiza no seu cotidiano e é crucial para a formação do senso de competência e valor do cliente (WFOT, 2010; AOTA, 2008).
MEDIDA DE FIDELIDADE DE AYRES NA PRÁTICA DO TERAPEUTA OCUPACIONAL
Authors: Moreira Alana de Paula da Silva , Rodrigues Ariell dos Santos , Costa Franciane Alves da , Oliveira Karem Janaina de , Sousa Karina de Souza , Costa Maria de Fátima Góes da
Published: March 2023

A Integração Sensorial é um processo neurológico natural,
através do qual o indivíduo identifica, percebe, interpreta e organiza suas respostas para as demandas do cotidiano (AYRES, 1972). A terapeuta ocupacional Jean Ayres, a partir de conhecimentos, estudos e observações acerca da neurociência sobre os processos naturais dos sistemas sensoriais, elaborou, a partir destes conceitos, preceitos teóricos para compreender o processamento sensorial de crianças com dificuldades de aprendizagem.
PERFIL DAS CRIANÇAS ATENDIDAS POR TERAPEUTAS OCUPACIONAIS COM ABORDAGEM EM INTEGRAÇÃO SENSORIAL DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO PUBLICA EM BELÉM- PARÁ
Authors: Silva Danielle Cristine Martins da , Barbosa Jefferson Eduardo Ribeiro , Sena Meibia Martins , Nogueira Sara Pacheco , Costa Maria de Fátima Góes da
Published: March 2023

O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) é formado pelo conjunto de
todas as ações e serviços de saúde prestados por órgãos e instituições públicas federais, estaduais e municipais, da administração direta e indireta e das fundações mantidas pelo Poder Público. À iniciativa privada é permitido participar deste Sistema de maneira complementar (BRASIL, 2000).
TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA E SELETIVIDADE ALIMENTAR: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DO TERAPEUTA OCUPACIONAL UTILIZANDO A INTEGRAÇÃO SENSORIAL DE AYRES
Authors: Pereira Ascheley Guidytye Miranda , Loureiro Mirta Melissa Nunes , Souza Samires , Costa Maria de Fátima Góes da
Published: March 2023

O TEA é uma condição do neurodesenvolvimento com
sintomas presentes desde o início da infância, caracterizado por
prejuízos centrais em três domínios: 1) prejuízos persistentes na
comunicação e interação social; 2) padrões restritos, repetitivos e estereotipados de comportamentos, interesses ou atividades; 3) hiper ou hiporreatividade a estímulos sensoriais ou interesse incomum por aspectos sensoriais do ambiente (AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION, 2014).
Da delegacia regional de ensino à superintendência regional de ensino de Ituiutaba:
Authors: Curi Sandra Virginia Amaral
Published: March 2023

Com esse pressuposto, fui requisitada para descortinar a história da Superintendência Regional de Ensino (SRE), a trajetória da 1ª Delegada Regional de Ensino de Ituiutaba, Salma Jorge Cury (1986—1994), e a minha, como Diretora Educacional no período de 2011—2019, tendo como ponto de partida a Proposta: “A Investigação da Prática Pedagógica nos Projetos Educacionais da SRE de Ituiutaba”, elaborada, consensualmente, pelos Analistas Educacionais da Diretoria Educacional para construção do Plano de Ação — 2020Para melhor contextualizar o conjunto dos fatos que constitui este memorial achei propício fazer uma abordagem concisa das políticas públicas educacionais implantadas em Minas Gerais a partir da década de 80 até 2019, como forma de evocar ao passado para compreender as contribuições e transformações sociais e educacionais, bem como incitar uma análise crítico/reflexiva da época, aqui em questão.Para que essa memória fosse resgatada, na elaboração deste trabalho realizei pesquisa de campo, utilizando instrumentos como questionários, entrevistas, textos, vídeos, análises documentais dos acervos pessoais e da instituição como: leis, decretos, ofícios, notas técnicas, agendas e recortes de jornais. As imagens e fotos utilizadas nesta pesquisa tiveram caráter meramente ilustrativo.