bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nieważność i wygaśnięcie konkordatu polskiego z 1993 r.
Authors: Borecki Paweł
Published: March 2021

From time to time, there is a proposal in the public debate in Poland to break the 1993 concordat, and this has also recently been the case. However, in the current systemic and political reality of contemporary Poland, the issue of the invalidity or expiry of the Polish concordat is one purely for theoretical (academic) discussion. It is worth analyzing this through the prism of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties of 1969 and the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997. The only hypothetical grounds for an annulment of the 1993 Concordat would be the allegation that it was concluded in violation of Art. 46 of the Vienna Convention, i.e. in breach of the rules of national law concerning the competence to conclude a treaty of fundamental importance. The Government of the Republic of Poland did not raise this objection within a reasonable time. There are also no circumstances that could constitute obvious reasons for considering the Polish concordat of 1993 as expired. One might try to defend the position that the concordat may be terminated unilaterally, despite the fact that it does not contain an appropriate clause in this regard. It can be compared to a friendship treaty. Such contracts are, by their very nature, subject to termination. It also seems that if need be, the Polish side might be able to terminate the concordat due to a fundamental change in circumstances, e.g. by referring to the rapidly progressing secularization process of Polish society. A very serious barrier to the termination of the concordat by the Polish side is the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997. In Art. 25 sec. 4 it provides for the obligation to define the relations between the state and the Catholic Church, especially in the form of an international agreement with the Holy See. The hypothetical termination of the 1993 concordat would require prior appropriate amendment of Poland’s constitution and the consent of a number of state bodies. In the current legal situation in Poland, the termination of the treaty with the Vatican is very difficult in procedural terms, and is politically unrealistic.
Effect of contacting pattern and various surfactants on phenol extraction efficiency using emulsion liquid membrane
Authors: Arun Varun , Segu Jalaludeen Samsnavith , Jayakumar Suryarajan , Swaminathan Samdavid
Published: March 2021

Emulsions prepared using different surfactants, including Span-80, BKC and CTAB, are studied for their stability and phenol remsoval efficiency. The effect of contacting pattern on ELM extraction efficiency is compared in Beaker – Stirrer apparatus and Bubble Flow Recirculation column. The emulsion prepared using Span-80 is relatively more stable than emulsions prepared using other surfactants. The emulsion stability during the extraction process is relatively higher in the Bubble Flow Recirculation column (15 min) than in the Beaker – Stirrer apparatus (10 min). At optimized conditions, the phenol removal efficiency of the emulsion prepared using Span-80 in Beaker – Stirrer apparatus is 96% and in Bubble Flow Recirculation column is 78%. Kinetic studies reveal that the extraction follows zeroth-order kinetics with an average phenol effective diffusivity of 0.0004 s at an initial phenol concentration ranging from 100–500 PPM.
Organizational behavior among academic medical school faculty
Authors: Hoegerl Carl
Published: March 2021

The study of organizational behavior in an academic medical school setting has many variables for consideration, including fragmentation, responsibilities, professionalism, burnout, and gender. In this Commentary, the author highlights some major factors affecting osteopathic physicians who practice in an academic setting, to bring to the attention of the medical community some of the inherent problems with modern academic medical education structure.
Significance of nucleic acid positive anal swab in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Li Xiaoli , Rong Lei , Zhang Peiyan , Xu Jian , Rong Yan
Published: March 2021

Aim

We compared the clinical characteristics of patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) positive and negative anal swabs during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) recovery and investigated the clinical significance and influence factors of anal swab detection.

Methods

This study retrospectively analyzed 23 moderate COVID-19 patients in the recovery phase. They were divided into anal swab positive group (n = 13) (negative for pharyngeal swabs but positive for anal swabs) and anal swab negative group (n = 10) (negative for pharyngeal and anal swabs). The epidemiology, clinical symptoms, time of pharyngeal swabs turning negative, and laboratory results were compared.

Results

The time of pharyngeal swabs turning negative in the anal swab positive group was 6 (5–8.5) days, significantly longer than that in the anal swab negative group (1 (1–4.25) days), P = 0.0002). The platelet count of the anal swab positive group was significantly lower than that of the anal swab negative group (198 (135–235) × 109/L vs 240.5 (227–264.75) × 109/L, P = 0.0248). No significant difference was observed between the two groups in other variables.

Conclusions

The time of pharyngeal swab turning negative in anal swab positive patients is longer than that in anal swab negative patients. The platelet count can be used as an indicator for viral infection evaluation. For patients with a longer time of pharyngeal swabs turning negative, the combined testing of the anal swab and platelet counts may help to avoid pharyngeal swab false negatives, premature discharge, and the possibility of fecal-oral transmission.
Aktywność społeczna Wandy z Wolskich Umińskiej (1841-1926) w świetle jej wspomnień i zapisków pamiętnikarskich
Authors:   Muzeum Józefa Piłsudskiego w Sulejówku, Noiński Emil
Published: March 2021

Wanda z Wolskich Umińska, uczestniczka powstania 1863-1864 r., organizatorka pomocy więźniom politycznym i ich rodzinom, opiekunka sierot, od wczesnych lat swej młodości poświęciła się działalności społecznej. Rozpoczęła ją przed wybuchem powstania styczniowego, w okresie manifestacji religijno-patriotycznych, a szczyt jej działalności przypadł na czasy powstania styczniowego. Była wówczas jedną z najdzielniejszych i najczynniejszych członkiń konspiracyjnej organizacji kobiet, tzw. „Piątek”. Nowy rozdział w jej wielowymiarowej aktywności przyniosły lata popowstaniowe. W Warszawie prowadziła dom ludowy, dostarczała na wieś nielegalną literaturę, prowadziła agitację uświadamiającą wśród włościan. Bardzo szybko potrafiła skupić wokół siebie i wciągnąć w działalność ludzi nauki, kultury, literatury. Podczas rewolucji 1905-1907 r. organizowała pomoc dla uwięzionych i ich rodzin. Przed wybuchem I wojny światowej oddana była z kolei pracy na rzecz dzieci z ubogich rodzin, wspierając organizowanie dla nich kolonii letnich. Umińska pozostała aktywna do ostatnich miesięcy swego życia. Działalność społeczną zapomnianej dziś nieco weteranki 1863 r. ukazano na podstawie jej wspomnień i zapisków pamiętnikarskich, znajdujących się w zbiorach lwowskich, wileńskich oraz krajowych.
Związek Legionistek Polskich (1921-1939) – działalność szkoleniowa, charytatywna i kultywowanie tradycji niepodległościowych
Authors:   Instytut Pamięci Narodowej w Warszawie, Marcinkiewicz-Kaczmarczyk Anna
Published: March 2021

Związek Legionistek Polskich (ZLP) został utworzony przez ppłk Aleksandrę Zagórską – byłą komendantkę Ochotniczej Legii Kobiet – pierwszej kobiecej regularnej formacji wojskowej na ziemiach polskich. OLK powstała w trakcie wojny polsko-ukraińskiej w 1918 r., a została zlikwidowana w 1922 r. Likwidacja OLK bardzo rozczarowała jej kadrę dowódczą, która planowała rozbudowanie i utrzymanie formacji również w okresie pokojowym. Byłe legionistki nie zrezygnowały z działalności wojskowej i w okresie międzywojennym wspierały działania na rzecz rozwoju edukacji obronnej kobiet. Od 1922 r. rozwijał się ruch Przysposobienia Wojskowego Kobiet, a po przewrocie majowym powstał ZLP. Zjazd organizacyjny ZLP odbył się w dniach 6-8 kwietnia 1929 r. w Warszawie. Podstawę prawną jego funkcjonowania stanowiły statut i regulamin opracowane do końca 1929 r. Związek składał się z oddziałów funkcjonujących w różnych miastach, a te składały się z 20-osobowych drużyn kierowanych przez drużynowe. Oddziały musiały liczyć co najmniej 20 członkiń i były podporządkowane najwyższym organom władzy w Związku, do których należały: Zjazd Walny Delegatek, Zarząd Główny, Komisja Rewizyjna. Przez cały okres funkcjonowania ZLP jego działalność skupiała się głównie na akcji samopomocowej oraz propagowania tradycji OLK. W znacznie mniejszym stopniu rozwijano działalność szkoleniową. Zasługi byłych legionistek w promowaniu edukacji wojskowej kobiet w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego spowodowały, że miejsce kobiet w armii zostało ostatecznie zalegalizowane. W 104 art. ustawy „O powszechnym obowiązku wojskowym” uchwalonej 9 kwietnia 1938 r. stwierdzono, że kobiety, które ukończyły szkolenie wojskowe, podlegają obowiązkowi odbycia pomocniczej służby wojskowej w zakresie: obrony przeciwlotniczej i przeciwgazowej oraz służby łączności, wartowniczej, technicznej, przeciwpożarowej, sanitarnej, transportowej oraz biurowej. Wprowadzenie obowiązku pomocniczej służby wojskowej kobiet było dużym sukcesem, gdyż prawnie usankcjonowało ich działalność wojskową. Uchwalenie jej w dwudziestą rocznicę powstania OLK było ukoronowaniem dążeń byłych ochotniczek działających zarówno w PWK, jak i ZLP.
Feminizm na łamach „Kobiety i Życia” (1970-1989)
Authors:   Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku, Sokołowska Urszula
Published: March 2021

Na łamach „Kobiety i Życia” w publikacjach z lat 1970-1989 unikano pojęcia „feminizm”. Pomimo tego, upowszechniano w periodyku hasła będące podstawowymi założeniami ideologicznymi wspomnianego ruchu społeczno-politycznego. Emancypacja kobiet w świetle materiałów zamieszczanych w „Kobiecie i Życiu” postrzegana była jako możliwość swobodnego decydowania o wyborze przestrzeni działalności Polek oraz ewentualnego godzenia obowiązków związanych ze sferą prywatną i publiczną. Redakcja periodyku propagowała wizerunek Polek posiadających równe prawa oraz jednakową pozycję społeczną co mężczyźni. Wielokrotnie przekonywano czytelników o słuszności partnerskiego modelu małżeństwa oraz realizacji zasady równości kobiet i mężczyzn w przestrzeni pozadomowej, m.in. przejawiającej się w jednakowym dostępie do wyższych stanowisk i możliwości awansowania, otrzymywaniu takiej samej płacy za wykonywaną pracę.
O pojęciach patriotyzmu, ojczyzny i narodu w piśmiennictwie kobiecym z przełomu XIX i XX wieku (analiza historyczno-językoznawcza)
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Michalska-Bracha Lidia , Marczewska Marzena ,   Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Published: March 2021

Przedmiotem artykułu jest próba odczytania pojęcia patriotyzmu jako określonej konstrukcji semantycznej i interpretacyjno-narracyjnej, osadzonej w historycznych i kulturowych uwarunkowaniach XIX w., oraz wskazanie jego cech konstytutywnych. Punktem odniesienia w tych rozważaniach jest broszura zatytułowana: O miłości Ojczyzny – przykład niezwykle interesującej publicystyki społecznej, wydanej po raz pierwszy w 1899 r. przez Jadwigę z Działyńskich Zamoyską (1831-1923) – założycielkę Szkoły Domowej Pracy dla Kobiet w Kórniku (1882), żonę gen. Władysława Zamoyskiego (1803-1868), głównego przedstawiciela polistopadowej emigracji. W społecznym programie narodowego odrodzenia sformułowanym przez Zamoyską, patriotyzm rozumiany jest głównie jako przywiązanie do rodzinnego kraju i gotowość całkowitego poświęcenia się dla jego dobra, a także jako systematyczne odwoływanie się do kluczowych wartości, takich jak wiara katolicka, przeszłość i narodowe tradycje oraz praca organiczna u podstaw.
Program działalności organizacyjno-propagandowej Ligi Kobiet na podstawie wytycznych Krajowych Zjazdów Ligi Kobiet
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Dajnowicz Małgorzata
Published: March 2021

Realizacja zadań programowych i plany aktywności Ligi Kobiet ogłaszane były podczas zjazdów, mających charakter propagandowy i informujący odbiorczynie o kierunkach rozwoju organizacji, co miało przynieść rezultat w umocnieniu pozycji Ligi w różnych środowiskach kobiet. Podczas pierwszego w 1951 r. głównym wysuwanym postulatem była walka o pokój i wyznaczanie zadań dla organizacji, związanych z realizacją planu 6-letniego. Okresem podsumowań etapu działalności i form rozwoju Ligi miał być trzeci zjazd z 1962 r. Jednym z najważniejszych w okresie funkcjonowania Ligi Kobiet był zjazd czwarty, zorganizowany w 1966 r. Wówczas to ogłoszono odnowiony program organizacji, formy i metody działania w warunkach „nowego” rozwoju, w okolicznościach, kiedy to kilka miesięcy przed zjazdem organizacja przestała funkcjonować w zakładach pracy. Podczas dyskusji zjazdowej informowano uczestniczki o konieczności rozwoju Ligi w miejscu zamieszkania kobiet, natomiast w podjętej uchwale podkreślano temat aktywniejszego niż przedtem włączenia się kobiet w budowę Polski socjalistycznej. Dotychczasową działalność Ligi oceniano wówczas jako pozytywną lecz niewystarczającą, z powodu m.in. wciąż niedostatecznej liczebności członkiń. Wydarzeniem przełomowym, podczas którego przyjęto uchwałę o zmianie nazwy organizacji z Ligi Kobiet na Ligę Kobiet Polskich, był zjazd z 1981 r. Podczas dziewiątego zjazdu, w 1986 r., mimo odczuwalnej w społeczeństwie polskim nasilającej się atmosfery napięcia, związanej z kryzysem ekonomicznym i politycznym, skupiano się na postulatach propagandowych, dotyczących głoszenia umacniania pozycji kobiety w życiu społeczno-politycznym oraz gospodarce narodowej.
Udział kobiet w organizacjach i fakcjach politycznych w Rzeczypospolitej w XVI-XVII w.
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Kossakowski Krzysztof
Published: March 2021

Stosunkowo słaba władza królewska w Rzeczypospolitej dawała szerokie pole dla walk fakcyjnych, a fakt obioru władcy przez reprezentantów szlachty dawał tym sporom politycznym wymierny cel. Sytuacja ta pozwalała też na ingerencje innych państw w sprawy wewnętrzne Rzeczypospolitej i to w coraz większym zakresie. Stąd od XVI do XVII w. istniała cała gama zwalczających się wzajemnie fakcji politycznych, z których wiele szukało sojuszników za granicą. W szeregach każdej z istniejących fakcji znajdowały się też kobiety, które wprawdzie nie zasiadały w sejmie czy senacie, ale jak się niejednokrotnie okazywało, potrafiły wywierać znaczny wpływ na przedstawicieli obu tych izb. Oczywiście najlepiej uchwytne w źródłach są postaci na wysokich stanowiskach. Dotyczy to szczególnie królowych. Bona Sforza i Maria Ludwika Gonzaga stworzyły swoje stronnictwa od podstaw, a Maria Kazimiera d’Arquien kilkukrotnie zmieniała fakcje, ale w każdej z nich pełniła nieformalne funkcje przywódcze. Warto też zauważyć, że każda z nich dysponowała własnym dworem, na którym można był znaleźć kobiety odgrywające istotne role polityczne lub się do nich przygotowujące.
Egdotika glagoljskih notarskih isprava
Authors: Botica Ivan , Galović Tomislav
Published: March 2021

U članku se govori o hrvatskoglagoljskom notarijatu, javnobilježničkoj instituciji koja je pravne akte svojih stranaka objavljivala glagoljicom na hrvatskom jeziku, o njegovoj ulozi u pravnom životu i trajanju te o obradi i objavi njegovih isprava. Teorijom i praksom izdavanja povijesnih izvora poput tih isprava bavi se pomoćna povijesna znanost koja se naziva egdotika (arheografija). U članku se raščlanjuje dvanaest izdanja glagoljskih notarskih isprava. Vrsnoća im se poprilično ogleda u odgovorima na pitanja o egdotičkim postupcima: na koji se način predstavlja izvorni tekst, koja su načela toga prijenosa (dosljedna transliteracija, transliteracija u kombinaciji s transkripcijskim zahvatima ili transkripcija), je li izvorni tekst dovoljno jasan, pomažu li ortografske intervencije boljemu razumijevanju izvornoga teksta, koliko je izvorni tekst vjeran izvorniku, koliko je korisno eventualno preslikavanje strukture izvornika u izvorni tekst, treba li ugraditi kritički aparat pod izvorni tekst, na koji se način objavljuje sam izvornik itd. Autori drže da je izdanjem Trećega notarskoga protokola Jura Sormilića (1726. – 1734.) pružen dobar model za egdotiku glagoljskih isprava jer izvorni tekst uz prateće elemente poput dvojezičnoga zaglavlja optimalno zadovoljava potrebe očuvanja veze s izvornikom i nužne prilagodbe interpretaciji.
Glagoljska pismenost i glagoljaška demokratizacija pismenosti
Authors: Šimić Ana
Published: March 2021

Članak je posvećen standardnoj glagoljskoj pismenosti i njezinu društvenom utjecaju u razdoblju prije izuma tiska, opisanome i raspravljenome kao demokratizacija pismenosti u Hrvatskoj. Hrvatskoglagoljska književnost kao prijevodna književnost pred svoje je suvremenike donijela reprezentativno štivo srednjovjekovne Europe posredujući ga na domaćemu pismu, uglatoj glagoljici, i na jeziku koji je domaćemu stanovništvu bio razumljiv. U radu je, u kontekstu europskoga srednjovjekovlja, predstavljen društveni položaj knjige, determinante glagoljske knjige, školovanje glagoljaša, glagoljaške misli vodilje te prakse pismenosti koje su primjenjivali. Riječ je o: 1) pisanju, tj. prepisivanju, 2) čitanju (za sebe i glasnome, javnom čitanju) te 3) slušanju. Kako pokazuju neki hrvatskoglagoljski tekstovi, provođenje navedenih praksa pismenosti poticalo se naglašavanjem njihova spasonosna i posvećujućega vida, tj. za pisanje, čitanje i slušanje određenih tekstova rečeno je da osiguravaju blagoslovljen ovozemaljski i onozemaljski život. Time je osigurana konzistentnost provođenja navedenih praksi te su postignuti njihovi visoki kulturni učinci i dometi.
O jeziku kajkavskih dramskih tekstova Josipa Kovačevića
Authors: Kuzmić Boris
Published: March 2021

U radu se analizira jezik dramskih tekstova Josipa Kovačevića (1936. g.) objavljenih u knjizi Dramska djela iz 2003. Analiza će pokazati u kojoj mjeri autorov suvremeni kajkavski književni jezik uključuje dijakroniju (poznavanje jezika stare kajkavske književnosti) i sinkroniju (suvremene turopoljske govore, pogotovo buševski govor, čiji je autor izvorni govornik).
Nazivi za isprave u srednjovjekovnim bosanskim i humskim administrativnim tekstovima
Authors: Galić Marijana
Published: March 2021

U radu se proučavaju leksemi koji označavaju nazive za isprave koji su se upotrebljavali u srednjovjekovnim bosanskim i humskim kancelarijama. Korpus srednjovjekovnih bosanskih i humskih administrativnih tekstova započinje poveljom bosanskoga bana Kulina iz 29. kolovoza 1189. godine. To je najstariji pravni pisani spomenik srednjovjekovne bosanske kancelarije, koji će postati model ostalim ispravama koje dolaze iz istoga razdoblja i područja. Srednjovjekovne nam bosanske i humske ćirilične isprave daju brojne mogućnosti za analizu jezika, napose sinonima i sinonimskih nizova. Korpus prostire niz naziva za isprave koje su proizišle iz bosanskih i humskih kancelarija. Tako se u 133 srednjovjekovna ćirilična bosanska i humska administrativna teksta od isprave bosanskoga bana Kulina iz 29. kolovoza 1189. godine do isprave humske braće Vlatkovića 1493. godine rabe nazivi poput hrisovulь, kniga, listь, pismo (pisanie, upisanie, zapisanie, zapis) i povelê. U radu se nastoje objasniti navedeni leksemi te njihove sličnosti i (ili) istoznačnosti, odnosno zrcalnosti iz istoga vremenskog, prostornog i stilskog leksika. Isprave su jezgra bosanske i humske kancelarije, a osim povijesti, one nude i druge podatke o jeziku, ćiriličnom pismu, kao i podatke o nazivima za isprave.
Strukturalna analiza humora Malograđanskih priča Janka Jesenskoga
Authors: Huzjak Luka
Published: March 2021

U radu prikazujemo strukturalna obilježja humora kojim slovački pisac drugoga vala realizma Janko Jesenský, pišući kratku prozu humorističnim tonom, sa svojega gledišta prikazuje onodobni slovački društveni i politički život. Korpus istraživanja čini zbirka humoreski Malograđanske priče. Pokušavamo ponuditi pregled definicije humora, teorija humora i ističemo glavna obilježja humora Janka Jesenskoga, kao što su humor kao korektiv, njegova ambivalentnost i fantastika, što nam služi kao polazište za analizu strukturalnih obilježja: uloge pripovjedača, opisa, monologa i dijaloga.
Josip Lisac, Šibenske i druge kroatističke teme
Authors: Vigato Ivica
Published: March 2021

Šibenik – Zadar: Gradska knjižnica “Juraj Šižgorić” Šibenik, Ogranak Matice hrvatske u Zadru, 2020.
Zahvala za dugogodišnju suradnju
Authors: Modrić Hrabrov Žana
Published: March 2021

Nastava stranih jezika – suvremeni pristup, teorija i praksa. Zbornik radova posvećen Vesni Krneti, prof., višoj lektorici. Ur. Sandra Hadžihalilović, Eugenija Ćuto. Zadar: Sveučilište u Zadru, 2019.
Charge distribution functions for characterization of complex systems
Authors:   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Gun’ko V. M.
Published: March 2021

A set of characteristics calculated within the scope of quantum chemistry methods may be assigned to local ones changing from atom to atom in complex systems. Simple averaging of the related values gives rather poor characteristics of the systems because various fractions of certain atoms can have different surrounding and, therefore, different characteristics, which may not correspond to the average one. The aim of this study is searching a more appropriate pathway to transform local characteristics, e.g., atomic charges, into nonlocal ones based on the distribution functions. The distribution functions of atomic charges (CDF) could be considered as a simple tool to analyze nonuniform complex systems since specificity of different fractions of atoms reflects in the CDF shape. As a whole, the approach accuracy and efficiency depend on the quality and appropriateness of molecular and cluster models used, as well as on the quantum chemical methods (ab initio, DFT, and semiempirical) and the basis sets used. Nanosystems with dozens of molecules (clusters, domains, nanodroplets), modelling a liquid phase or interfacial layers, and solid nanoparticles of almost real sizes (> 40 units, > 2 nm) may be considered as more appropriate models of real systems than the models with several molecules and small clusters (< 20 units, < 1 nm). This approach has been applied to a set of representatives of such various materials as activated carbon, porous and nanoparticulate silicas unmodified and modified interacting with nitrogen, methane, water, human serum albumin (HSA) binding doxorubicin molecules. This approach may give information useful upon the analysis of any complex system.
Sorption of U(VI) compounds on inorganic composites containing partially unzipped multiwalled carbon nanotubes
Authors:   Odessa I.I. Mechnikov National University Ukraine, Perlova O. V. , Ivanova I. S. ,   Odessa I.I. Mechnikov National University Ukraine, Dzyazko Yu. S. ,   Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Danilov M. O. ,   Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Rusetskii I. A. ,   Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kolbasov G Ya. ,   Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: March 2021

Unlike ion-exchange resins, inorganic sorbents possess high selectivity towards heavy metal ions and stability against ionizing radiation. However, sorption on these materials is rather slow. Moreover, sorption capacity strongly depends on the solution pH. In order to improve sorption properties of inorganic ion-exchangers, composites containing advanced carbon materials are obtained. Regularities of sorption of U(VI) compounds from low-concentrated aqueous solutions (up to 0.1 mmol dm–3 of uranium) on hydrated zirconium dioxide and zirconium hydrophosphate are considered. The sorbents were modified with partially unzipped multiwalled carbon nanotubes (PUMWCNTs). Sorption isotherms were obtained and analyzed. They obey Dubinin-Radushkevich model indicating sorption sites, a size of which is comparable with that of ions being sorbed. As found, the sorption mechanism is ion exchange. The effect of the solution pH on the sorption rate of U(VI) ions and capacity of inorganic ion-exchangers and their composites has been considered. Carbon additions increase sorption capacity of zirconium dioxide and zirconium hydrophosphate, when the initial pH of one-component solution is 3–4 and 5–7 respectively. Under these conditions, U(VI)-containing cations are removed from the solution practically completely. The rate of sorption obeys the model of chemical reaction of pseudo-second order, when uranium is removed from one-component solution. PUMWCNTs slow down sorption on zirconium dioxide and accelerate it on zirconium hydrophosphate. The dependence of the pseudo second order equation constants on the pH of U(VI) solutions was analyzed. The reaction of the first order occurs, when the solution contains also Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions. Regeneration was carried out using HNO3 and NaHCO3 solutions: the rate-determining stage of desorption is particle diffusion. It has been shown that one-component ZHP can be regenerated with a NaHCO3 solution practically completely. The most suitable solution for U(VI) desorption from ZHP-PUMWCNTs composite is a 1 M HNO3 solution.
The effect of regular aerobic activity on cortisol levels in female Wistar rats
Authors: Ibrahimaj Gashi Arbnore , Azemi Arjeta , Zivkovic Vujica , Gontarev Serjoza , Gjorgovski Icko
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Physical inactivity has been identified as a major risk factor for global mortality, causing approximately 2 million deaths globally, whereas the physical activity of moderate intensity has significant benefits for health. Exposure to stress results in changes in the endocrine and autonomic nervous systems, as well as behavioral changes which allow an organism to adapt to environmental changes. This study aimed to assess changes in cortisol levels and body temperature in rats after forced swim tests.
Methods: Female Wistar rats were divided into two groups: a control group (n = 10; not subjected to a forced swim test) and an experimental group (n = 10; subjected to a forced swim test). The forced swim test (60-90 min) was given to the experimental group for 21 days. Body temperature was measured rectally every day, and blood was taken from the animals on the 1st, 7th, 14th, and 21st days of the experiment to determine cortisol levels using a Mouse/Rat Cortisol ELISA protocol.
Results: The results showed a statistically significant difference in the cortisol level between the groups on day 21 (p < 0.05). We found a significant reduction in the recurrent temperature after exposure to physical stress.
Conclusions: Regular aerobic activity at a submaximal level for 21 days can reduce the hormonal stress response in female Wistar rats.
Impact of a Clinical Documentation Integrity Program on Severity of Illness of Expired Patients
Authors: Reardon Katelyn E. , Foley Corinna M. , Melvin Patrice , Agus Michael S. D. , Sanderson Amy L.
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND:

As payment models continue to move toward value-driven care, the quality of documentation has become more important than ever. Clinical Documentation Integrity (CDI) programs can aid in the documentation of diagnoses that are specific and consistent throughout the medical record, which leads to accurate code assignment, better understanding of patient complexity, and improved facility reimbursement.

METHODS:

An interrupted time series analysis was conducted by using a segmented regression model to estimate the impact of our hospital’s CDI program on perceived patient complexity using severity of illness stratification, observed to expected mortality ratio and case-mix index. Patients who died during the admission were chosen to limit our analysis to patients with the highest severity of illness.

RESULTS:

A total of 206 patients who had died while inpatient at our 400 bed children’s hospital were included. There was a 15.7% increase in patients who were final coded with the highest level of severity of illness after our CDI program launched compared with those patients admitted before program inception. The hospital case-mix index for inpatient cases increased 25% from 2011 to 2017. There was a 44% decrease in the observed to expected mortality ratio.

DISCUSSION:

A CDI program can have a significant impact, as evidenced by our ability to show complexity gains on some of the sickest patients by supporting documentation of precise, accurate diagnoses. In turn, this may allow for better understanding of the complexity of our patient population and support appropriate reimbursement and payer contract negotiations.
Developing a strategy for designing light in drug addiction centers
Authors: Sadoud Nesma , Zoltán Erzsébet Szeréna
Published: March 2021

The aim of this paper is to introduce the visual elements that may influence the lighting quality, and link them with the functioning of drug addiction institutes to understand the adequate design for each function and assure the well-being of the patient, therefore reduce their stress. The suggested strategy accords the qualitative and quantitative lighting design conditions to afford a complete reference for the forward study.
Bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) from a bamboo-dominated forest in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon, with the first records of Glyphonycteris sylvestris Thomas, 1896 and Phylloderma stenops Peters, 1865 from Acre state
Authors: Verde Rair Sousa , Ferreira Oliveira Sidney , Meneses Andressa Oliveira , Gonçalves Felipe , Alencar Luana , Martins Silva Thiago , Muniz Calouro Armando , Augusto Mews Henrique , Ferreira Morato Elder
Published: March 2021

There are only a few published bat surveys from the southwestern Brazilian Amazon, but recent studies have reported additional bats species in the region. We provide the first list of bat species from Floresta Estadual do Antimary (Antimary State Forest) and record for the first time Glyphonycteris sylvestris Thomas, 1896 and Phylloderma stenops Peters, 1865 in the state of Acre, increasing to 64 the number of species known from this state. Our survey enlarges the known geographic range of G. sylvestris in Brazilian territory and improves the inventory of bat species in a poorly sampled region of the Amazon. 
Działalność niepodległościowa organizacji studenckich na Uniwersytecie Jagiellońskim w latach 1897–1914
Authors: Korban Tomasz
Published: March 2021

Warunki polityczne, jakie zaistniały pod koniec XIX wieku w Galicji, części monarchii austro ‑węgierskiej, przyczyniły się do powstania różnorodnych organizacji młodzieżowych i studenckich, kultywujących tradycje niepodległościowe oraz samokształceniowe. Znajdowały się one pod wpływem tworzących się w tym samym czasie polskich partii politycznych, posiadających zróżnicowane poglądy na kwestię przywrócenia Polsce niepodległości. W artykule omówiono działalność niepodległościową organizacji studenckich na Uniwersytecie Jagiellońskim na przełomie XIX i XX wieku. Studiująca młodzież skupiona była m.in. w następujących organizacjach: Związek Młodzieży Polskiej „Zet”, Niepodległościowa Młodzież Ludowa czy „Spójnia”. Przed wybuchem I wojny światowej studenci angażowali się również w działalność organizacji wojskowych.
Bohdan Hulewicz i jego działalność niepodległościowa w Wielkopolsce
Authors: Kopczyńska Izabella
Published: March 2021

Artykuł opisuje działalność niepodległościową Bohdana Hulewicza w Wielkopolsce ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem jego roli w przygotowaniach do po‑wstania wielkopolskiego w 1918 roku oraz udziału w nim. Aktywność niepodległościową Hulewicza można zobrazować na podstawie jego wspomnień pt. Wielkie wczoraj w małym kręgu. Należał on do organizacji patriotycznej Towarzystwo Tomasza Zana oraz Związku Młodzieży Polskiej „Zet”. W cza‑sie powstania wielkopolskiego pełnił funkcję szefa Wydziału Operacyjnego w sztabie Dowództwa Głównego Wojsk Powstańczych i sztabu 3 Dywizji Strzelców Wielkopolskich.
Discussion Method in developing discourse competence of students: the case of teaching Ukrainian in secondary schools
Authors: Popova Olena
Published: March 2021

This empirical study focuses on the overall question of how discourse competence, participation in classroom discussion, and language learning are related. The value of discussion method and its application in developing discourse competence of students at the lessons of the Ukrainian language in secondary schools have been substantiated. The author shares the results of development and experimental verification of the strategy enabling the educator to teach schoolchildren to create oral text in discussion replicas in the course of questions and answers. Discussion method has been used to teach schoolchildren to produce oral dialogue according to the rules of grammar and verbal etiquette of the Ukrainian language. At the same time, questions and answers of the schoolchildren reflect their ability to use language for mutual development and expressing opinions. According to the author, language classes are a training platform for the discourse competent speakers who arrange words, phrases and sentences in the oral text being compliant with a topic of the discussion. In this respect, the procedure of assessment of schoolchildren’s questions and answers according to the criteria of discourse competence has been presented in the article. The criteria have been selected in relation to CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) and adapted to the specificity of teaching the Ukrainian language at secondary schools.
Case management technology: the best practices
Authors: Ryabova Zoya , Mirowska Mariola
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the essential characteristics of case management technology, which includes the provision of services to the client through its support through communication and the search for available resources to achieve high-quality and cost-effective results. The contents of social services aimed at social prevention, social support and social services for clients have been disclosed. Case management models are described: universal brokerage model; intensive intervention model, clinical model of case management. Examples are given of their successful practices in the use of case management technology in different countries of the world.
A (in) visibilidade do acolhimento no âmbito da saúde: em pauta as experiências de integrantes da comunidade LGBTQIA+
Authors: Shihadeh Nizar Amin , Pessoa Elisângela Maia , Da Silva Fabiane Ferreira
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa que buscou investigar como os serviços de saúde podem (in) visibilizar atendimento ao público LGBTQIA+. O tema torna-se relevante à medida que discute a necessidade de acolhimento qualificado, bem como sua implicação na vida de lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis, transexuais e transgêneros que buscam acessar serviços de saúde e que de alguma forma podem acabar sofrendo algum tipo de violência – nem sempre intencional - profissional ou institucional. Realizou-se pesquisa qualitativa via amostra intencional, onde foram realizadas entrevistas com onze integrantes da comunidade LGBTQIA+. Os dados foram analisados via análise conteúdo à luz do método dialético crítico. A partir dos dados coletados e reflexões geradas, fica evidente que cotidianamente ocorrem ações caracterizadas como LGBTQIAfobia. Não raro, no acolhimento perdura questões preconceituosas e de desrespeito a dignidade humana. Fica evidente, a necessidade de capacitações, diálogos e respeito à legislações que aparam o atendimento em saúde de forma ampliada.
Movimento feminista e antimanicomial: uma análise das lutas por direitos em uma sociedade capitalista-patriarcal
Authors: Sardeto Alessandra Rodrigues , Bazarghi Natalia , Ferrazza Daniele Andrade
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender possíveis conexões entre o movimento feminista e o movimento antimanicomial, para isso, por meio de revisão bibliográfica, busca-se contextualizar os movimentos sociais e realizar a análise histórica de ambos afim de esclarecer suas motivações, formas de atuação na luta por direitos e atendimento de demandas dos sujeitos envolvidos com pretensões de alcançar transformações sociais. Dessa forma, o material discute as confluências e divergências entre o movimento feminista e antimanicomial, na tentativa de ampliar e construir o debate acadêmico acerca do assunto, que se transforma diariamente, de modo democrático e dialético. Considera-se que a sociedade pós-industrial foi se moldando de acordo com uma lógica edificada na estrutura capitalista, patriarcal e machista, que tende a universalizar o humano, excluindo as diferenças. Nesse sentido, o que não se encaixa nessa ótica é considerado anormal e por isso passa a ser rechaçado e isolado perante a sociedade, sendo justamente a normatização da vida um dos aspectos de contestação dos movimentos sociais que se articulam para garantir direitos sociais e políticos aos atores envolvidos nas mobilizações.
The Effect of Blog-Based Teaching in ‘Assessment and Evaluation’ Course on Academic Achievement
Authors: AKDAĞ Doç. Dr. Mustafa , ŞAN İsmail , ŞAHİN Esra
Published: March 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effects of blog-based teaching on academic achievement and pre-service teachers’ ideas about this implementation. Participants of the study consist of 51 sophomore students of the department of Computer Education and Educational Technology in Inonu University, Turkey. The research method is a mixed method in which qualitative and quantitative methods are combined. Pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental method with control group in the quantitative part and case study in the qualitative part were used. Experimental procedure lasted for 5 weeks during ‘Assessment and Evaluation’ course that is among the teacher education programs. The web blog was prepared by the researchers in accordance with the purpose of this study, the data was collected through an academic achievement test and interview form. At the end of the research, there is a significant difference between the pre-tests and post-tests of the experimental and control groups. No significant difference between the post-tests of the groups and retention was found. It was observed from the interviews that besides the advantages such as facilitating preparation for the lesson , information sharing, active participation and increase in achievement, there were disadvantages of blog-based teaching such as achieving not a full form of participation, internet and computer requirements. Also, it was concluded that blog-based teaching can be used mostly in verbal lessons by rich resources and data diversification.
Theoretical Study of the Function of the IP3 Receptor / BK Channel Complex in a Single Neuron
Authors:   , Pérez-Bonilla M. E.
Published: March 2021

Large conductance calcium-activated potassium (BK) channels carry out many functions in the central nervous system. The opening of BK channels requires a rise in the cytosolic calcium ([Ca2+]cyt) concentration, which can occur in two ways: calcium influx from voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs) located on the plasma membrane and calcium efflux through the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane to the cytosol triggered by inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) receptors (IP3-Rs) and ryanodine receptors (RyRs). The BK channel/IP3-R/RyR interaction has been widely reported in smooth muscle but scarce information exist on neurons, where its presence is uncertain. The aim of this study was to develop a computational model of a neuron to replicate the interaction between the release of Ca2+ from the ER (through IP3-Rs and RyRs) and the opening of BK channels on the plasma membrane to regulate the level of [Ca2+]cyt, based on the Hodgkin-Huxley formalism and the Goldbeter model. The mathematical models were implemented on Visual Basic® and differential equations were solved numerically. Various conditions of BK conductance and the efflux of endoplasmic Ca2+ were explored. The results show that an abrupt increase in [Ca2+]cyt (≥ 5 mM) activates the BK channels and either pauses or stops the action potential train.
PENGARUH EMOSI POSITIF DAN EKUITAS MEREK TERHADAP PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF WANITA
Authors: Putri Moudy Nitazya Dwi , Juwitaningrum Ita , Wyandini Diah Zaleha
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of positive emotions and brand equity on impulsive buying on female consumers. The research used the quantitative method with 414 female consumers. The instruments were the Dispositional Positive Emotion Scale, Brand Equity Scale, and The Impulse Buying Tendency Scale. The data analysis techniques which is used in this research is multiple regression. The results show that positive emotions had no effect on impulsive buying. Furthermore this study also show that brand equity has a direct effect on impulsive buying
PENGARUH SELF-COMPASSION TERHADAP KESEPIAN PADA MAHASISWA RANTAU
Authors: Pratiwi Diani , Dahlan Tina Hayati , Damaianti Lira Fessia
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of self-compassion on loneliness, of overseas student in University of Education Indonesia. The study used quantitative method with 260 participants. The research used instruments Indonesian Self-compassion Scale – Short Version (Oktyana, 2013) and UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 to measure loneliness adapted by Irsalina (2013) from Rusell (1996). This used simple regression to analyze the effect of Self Compassion to Lonelines. The result showed there were significant effect of self-compassion to loneliness with R square 0,096. The freshmen tend to lonelines, so the university must overcome their loneliness.
PELATIHAN KONSELOR SEBAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF AWARENESS TERHADAP PERILAKU BERESIKO REMAJA
Authors: Yuliasari Hesty
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of peer counselor training to increase self awareness of adolescent risk behavior. This research is an experimental study using one group pretest-posttest research design. Subjects in this study were 28 junior high school students in class VII and class VIII by using the sampling method purposive sampling because of the special characteristics of the subject. Measuring instruments used are adaptations from the Self Awareness Scale Arabsharhangi and Noroozi (2014) which refers to the theory of Self Awareness (Goleman, 1998). Data analysis using paired sample t-test. The results showed that peer counselor training increased self-awareness of risk behaviors in adolescents, t = - 8,482 and p = 0.011 (p 0.05). Increased self-awareness is found in aspects of emotional self awareness and  self-assessment.
Eponyms in regional anesthesia
Authors: Koriachkin Viktor A.
Published: March 2021

The paper discusses the use of eponymous terminology in regional anesthesia. An eponym is the name of a method or any phenomenon that is used in anesthetic practice. Eponymous terms are an integral part of medical terminologies used in various specialties, as they contribute to a deeper understanding of the doctors activities. The paper discussed the difficulties of professional mastering of medical eponymous vocabulary. In conclusion, eponyms are the most important means of professional communication between anesthesiologists.
Medical and psychological support of women with stillbirth in the perinatal period: a national study
Authors: Mysovskaya Yulya S. , Marshalov D. V. , Shifman E. M. , Shindyapina N. V.
Published: March 2021

In the Russian Federation, the stillbirth rate in 2018 was 5.51 per 1000 live and dead births, which is almost twice the figure in the United States and Europe. This study aimed to conduct a rating analysis separately for each factor that influences the selection of techniques for the management of labor and the postpartum period in women with stillbirth.
Material and methods. A questionnaire was developed, which consisted 23 questions in Russian. A total of 402 Russian-speaking medical workers took part in the survey.
Results. In this study, 49.7% of the respondents seldom encounter patients with stillbirth. Moreover, 59.5% of the respondents find it easy to create a supportive communication with these patients, 70% believed that contact between the mother and her stillborn child has a negative influence on her psychoemotional state both at the time of delivery and in the long term, and only 27.7% found that mothers wanted to spend time with the child. As the optimal method of analgesia, 57.2% of the respondents chose epidural analgesia for stillbirth delivery. Furthermore, 57.7% believed that patients with stillbirth were satisfied with the quality of medical care, and 74.1% gave a positive assessment of the quality of medical care provided to patients with stillbirth in their medical institutions. Moreover, medical professionals (89.3%) consider it necessary to develop clinical recommendations on this problem.
Conclusions. The results indicate that a unified technique of managing the peripartum period with stillbirth is still not established. Clinical guidelines on this problem are necessary.
Factors and characteristics of chronic pain in survivors of critical conditions
Authors: Spasova Arina P. , Barysheva O. Y. , Tikhova G. P. , Maltsev V. V. , Koriachkin V. A.
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to determine the factors that affect the development of chronic pain in patients who recovered from a critical illness and to explore characteristics of pain.
Material and methods. This study included a total of 112 patients with surgical pathology who stayed in the intensive care unit (ICU) and subsequently discharged from the hospital. Before discharge, patients were assessed using a short pain questionnaire, the PainDetect questionnaire to assess the neuropathic component of pain, and the HADS questionnaire to verify the presence of anxiety and depression. After 6 and 12 months, catanamnestic data were analyzed, and neuro-orthopedic examination and repeat testing were performed. The duration of ventilation and ICU and hospital stays were assessed as risk factors. The APACHE-II scale score and the maximum SOFA scale score were used as severity parameters of critical conditions. The maximum level of C-reactive protein (CRP) was recorded as a marker of inflammation. The Charlson comorbidity index was used to assess baseline comorbidity.
Results. After 6 months, pain syndrome developed in 55.6% of the patients, and after 12 months, the average pain intensity was 4 points on the verbal rating scale in 59% of the patients. Neuropathic pain was diagnosed in 34% of the patients. The most frequent location of pain was the shoulder joint area, and both shoulders were affected by pain in 58.2% of the patients. In the period from 6 months to 1 year after discharge from the ICU, the risk factors for chronic pain were the duration of ventilator use, ICU stay, and CRP level. Age and gender did not affect the development of chronic pain in patients who recovered from critical illness.
Conclusions. Chronic pain is a complication in more than half of the patients with critical illness. A third of patients with chronic pain experienced neuropathic pain, which requires a comprehensive approach to relieve pain.