bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT IBU YANG MEMILIKI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS UBUD I, KABUPATEN GIANYAR BALI TAHUN 2014
Authors: Gopal Kishnam Yuhanantini
Published: February 2017

10 diseases in Puskesmas Ubud I, which ranks 9th with a number of 687 cases. The prevalence of diarrhea in infants in Puskesmas Ubud I 220 children or 6,1%.Methods: This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design. Data were obtained from interviews with a structured questionnaire. Respondents were 45 mothers who has toddler chosen by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using statistical program and presented in tabular form and narrative.Results: Most respondents (88.9%) already have hand washing behavior, but the method used is still much less good. Most respondents do not have a washing behavior as many as 73,3%. As many as 60% of respondents own behavior wash cutlery and most of the methods used is good. 68,9% of respondents have a water boiling behavior and methods are good. 82.2% respondents do not have a good food storage behavior.Conclusions: The majority of respondents do not have a washing behavior, as many as 73,3% of respondents do not have the habit of washing foods and most respondents do not have a good food storage behavior that 82,2% of respondents did not know how to store good food.
KARAKTERISTIK SOSIO-DEMOGRAFI IBU TERHADAP PROPORSI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BALITA USIA DIATAS 6 BULAN HINGGA 24 BULAN DI DESA PEKUTATAN, KECAMATAN PEKUTATAN, KABUPATEN JEMBRANA BALI TAHUN 2015
Authors: Gunasegaran Jeevitra , Ardinata Putu , Kartikason Gythrie
Published: February 2017

National coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2010 amounted to 15.3%, has not reached the national target of 80%. UNICEF said that as many as 30,000 infant deaths in Indonesia and 10 million deaths of children under five in the world each year could be prevented through breastfeeding (breastfeeding) exclusively for six months from birth without having to provide additional food and drink to the baby.1 Provides energy and nutisi needed by infants during the first months of life and continued until the age of 2 years.2This study used a cross-sectional descriptive design. Samples are mothers who have children ages 6 months to 24 months are taken by using simple random sampling that total of 52 peoples. This research was conducted in the Pekutatan village, Pekutatan subdistrict, Jembrana regency, in November 2015. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The data was analyzed by univariate and bivarite then presented in tabular form.Results and conclusions of this study was the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding at 30.8 percent. The proportion of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-24 months based on the knowledge level that is equal to 80.2% good category, the largest age exclusive breastfeeding is above 18-30 years (76.9%), the highest parity namely the category of less than 2 (63.5%), ie the highest husband support both categories (53.8%), and the support of most health workers are good category (78.8%).Â
MENGENALI FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Prakasa Sentosa Bagus
Published: February 2017

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) remains a health problem in Indonesia as well as in many other countries.According to Medical Record of Regional Hospital of Karangasem Bali Province, the incidence of DM still highamong endocrine, nutrition and metabolic diseases. About 188 cases of DM had recorded in the year 2003, 221case in the year 2004 and 158 case in 2005. One of the strategies to decrease and manage this disease is bythe screening risk factors besides an adequate therapy.Objective: To assess the risk factors for DM such as age, family history of diabetes, dietary habits, knowledge about DM and type of personality amongst patient with DM.Methods: A case-control study was conducted on 154 patient from Regional Hospital of Karangasem Bali Province. Cases included 79 patient identified as a DM and controls include 75 patient who did not suffer DM.Data of age, family history of diabetes, dietary habits and type of personality was taken by questionnairediabetes risk factors. Data of risk factors was obtained by a questionnaire given to 2 groups (case and controlgroup).Results: There was association between several risk factors and incidence of DM, include; age [odds ratio(OR) = 6, 45; p= 0,000, PAR= 0, 84], family history of DM (OR= 3, 75; p = 0,001, PAR= 0, 73), knowledge about DM(OR= 0, 13; p = 0,000, PAR= -6, 7/as a protective factor). However, there was evidence of a no associationbetween type of personality and incidence of DM (OR= 50.4; p = 0,479, PAR= 0, 98) and also dietary habits (OR=1, 06; p = 0,896, PAR= 0 06)Conclusion: These findings suggest a complex interaction among age factor, family history of diabetes, knowledgeabout DM, dietary habits and type of personality with the incidence of DM in Regional Hospital of Karangasem Bali Province.
PROSEDUR PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERLINDUNGAN DIRI DAN BIOSAFETY LEVEL 1 DAN 2
Authors: Putra Manuaba Amertha
Published: February 2017

Implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety is one efforts to create a workplace that is safe, healthy, and free from environmental pollution, to reduce occupational accidents and disease, which in turn can improve the efficiency and productivity of labor. This is a descriptive explorative study that discuss about personal protective equipment procedures and biosafety level 1 and 2. Biosafety level is a combination of practice and application of procedures by workers at the laboratory facilities and safety equipment usage when working with dangerous infectious pathogenic agents. Biosafety level term is also used to describe the safe method in handling and managing materials that can infect a laboratory. It can be concluded that biosafety is a discipline in handling and containment system against infectious microorganisms and hazardous biological materials. The principles of biosafety cover the basics of the containment system, including the practice, and the correct laboratory techniques, safety equipment, laboratory facilities to protect workers, the environment and the public from exposure to infectious microorganisms.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MENCUCI TANGAN PADA PENDERITA DIARE DI DESA KINTAMANI KABUPATEN BANGLI BALI TAHUN 2015
Authors: Awyono Steven
Published: February 2017

Diare masih merupakan penyebab kematian utama pada bayi dan balita. Dilihat dari kelompok umur, diare tersebar di semua kelompok umur dengan prevalensi tertinggi terdeteksi pada anak balita (1-4 tahun) yaitu 16,7%. Berdasarkan data puskesmas Kintamani I pada tahun 2014 dilaporkan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 216 kasus dibandingkan dengan kunjungan tahun 2013. Desa kintamani memiliki angka kejadian diare tertinggi. Prevalensi diare di desa Kintamani meningkat dari 10,5% (2013) menjadi 14,5% (2014). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku mencuci tangan penderita diare dan non diare desa Kintamani tahun 2015, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian adalah rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua yang memiliki balita di Desa Kintamani. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik multi-stage sampling, dimana sampel merupakan 54 orang tua balita yang tinggal di Desa Kintamani. Analisis penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan perilaku mencuci tangan yang baik memiliki kejadian diare paling sedikit (14,89%), diikuti oleh perilaku mencuci tangan kurang baik (53,8%), dan paling banyak mengalami kejadian diare adalah perilaku mencuci tangan yang buruk (64,3%).
Evaluasi keberhasilan pengisian saluran akar dengan sediaan zinc oxide eugenol dan campuran calcium hydroxide dengan pasta iodoform
Authors: Ayu Rahaswanti Luh Wayan
Published: February 2017

Aim: the aim of this study was to investigate the succesful rate between Zinc Oxide Eugenol and Calcium Hydroxide with Iodoform Paste as root canal sealer for necrotic primary teeth. Method: pulpectomy procedures were conducted on 16 maxilary anterior teeth and for the obturation step, they were devided into two groups consist of 8 teeth. The first group of teeth were obturated with Zinc Oxide Eugenol sealer and the second group were obturated with Calcium Hydroxide with Iodoform Paste sealer. The data was taken on one month, two months, and three months after the treatment and then analized with Fisherâ€™s Exact Test. Result: the result shows that there is no significant succesful rate between Zinc Oxide Eugenol and Calcium Hydroxide with Iodoform Paste as root canal sealer for necrotic primary teeth. Conclusion: the conclusion of this study is that both of Zinc Oxide Eugenol and Calcium Hydroxide with Iodoform Paste have similar efficacy in treating necrotic primary teeth.
ALTERNATIF LANGKAH PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA PERIKANAN
Authors: Prisantoso Budi Iskandar
Published: February 2017

Pengelolaan adalah semua upaya, termasuk proses yang terintegrasi dalam pengumpulan informasi, analisis, perencanaan, konsultasi, pembuatan keputusan, alokasi sumber daya ikan dan implementasi, serta penegakan hukum dari peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang perikanan, yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah atau otoritas lain yang diarahkan untuk mencapai kelangsungan produktivitas sumber daya hayati perairan dan tujuan yang telah disepakati. Pada dasarnya langkah pengelolaan sumber daya ikan dapat dikatagorikan sebagai pengendalian kegiatan penangkapan (control of fishing) dan pengendalian upaya penangkapan (control of fishing effort). Keseluruhan langkah pengelolaan akan bermuara kepada salah satu opsi langkah tersebut. Dari inventarisasi opsi langkah-langkah pengelolaan (management measures) sumber daya ikan yang bersifat multi species multi gear, yang dapat diterapkan di Indonesia terdapat enam belas langkah (measures) yang diuraikan secara umum. Pelarangan penangkapan komersial dengan trawl di kawasan baratIndonesia melalui Keputusan Presiden No.39 Tahun 1980 merupakan salah satu contoh lengkap baik dari bentuk pengendalian kegiatan penangkapan dan pengendalian upaya penangkapan. Following the Food and Agriculture Organization, fisheries management isdefine as the integrated process of information gathering, analysis, planning, consultation, decision making, allocation of resources, and formulation and implementation, with enforcement as necessary, of regulations or rules which govern fisheries activities in order to ensure the continued productivity of the resources and accomplishment of other fisheries objectives. Basically, management measures can be grouped into control of fishing and control of fishing effort. All measures intended to manage the fish resources can be directed toward one of the two options. From the inventory of the alternative measures available in the literature there are fifteen options of resources management measure in Indonesian multi species multi gear fisheries have been generally elaborated. The inactment of the Presidental Decree No.39-1980 concerning trawl ban in the western Indonesian waters provide a good example for the implementation of both control of fishing and control of fishing effort.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA IKAN BILIH (Mystacoleucus padangensis Blkr) ENDEMIK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DANAU SINGKARAK
Authors: Syandri Hafrijal , Junaidi Junaidi , Azrita Azrita
Published: February 2017

Pesatnya kegiatan penangkapan ikan bilih endemik di Danau Singkarak, sudah mengindikasikan penurunan populasi dan ukuran ikan tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu dikelola agar dapat dimanfaatkan secara berkelanjutan. Salah satu alternatif pengelolaannya adalah berbasis kearifan lokal. Untuk itu diperlukan kebijakan pengelolaan ikan bilih berbasis kearifan lokal yang ada pada masyarakat nelayan. berdasarkan analisis SWOT dari sembilan strategi yang diperoleh, maka tiga strategi yang menjadi prioritas utama pengelolaan ikan bilih yaitu (1) pengelolaan penangkapan ikan berbasis kearifan lokal dengan nilai manfaat 0,518, (2) pengelolaan habitat ikan melalui pembuatan reservat secara ko-manajemen dengan nilai manfaat 0,280 dan (3) pengelolaan populasi ikan melalui pembenihan dan restoking dengan nilai manfaat 0,202. Peraturan yang lebih baikdalam pengelolaan dan pelestarian ikan bilih adalah dengan hukum adat dengan nilai manfaat 0,095.Overfishing of bilih fish endemic in Singkarak lake indicated a decrease in population and size of the fish. Therefore, it is necessary to do a management in order a sustainable. One of the alternative management is based on local wisdom. The aim of this research was to determine of management priorities based on local wisdom that exist in the fish communities. From the research finding it can be explained that among the nine strategies which were obtained from the SWOT analysis, then the three strategies of the top priority of the management of bilih fish are (1) the management of fishing based on local wisdom with advantage value of 0.518, (2) management of fish habitat through the creation of reserves comanagement with a advantages value of 0.280 and (3) management of fish populations through hatchery and restocking with advantage value of 0.202. The better regulation in management and conservation bilih fish by customary law with adventages value of 0,095.
KERAGAAN TEKNIS JTEDs PADA ALAT TANGKAP ARAD DI PEKALONGAN
Authors: Budiarti Tri Wahyu , Mahiswara Mahiswara
Published: February 2017

Peningkatan kebutuhan dasar hidup para nelayan di Pekalongan menyebabkan mereka mengembangkan alat tangkap serupa mini bottom seine (arad). Hal ini dapat mengganggu kelangsungan hidup sumber daya ikan di masa mendatang karena banyaknya hasil tangkapan sampingan ikan berukuran kecil yang belum layak tangkap. Menyikapi hal tersebut, telah dilakukan uji coba alat pereduksi ikan muda dan sampah dengan alat tangkap tangkap arad yang menggunakan perangkat JTEDs (Juvenile and Trash Excluder Devices) yang diopersikan dengan menggunakan kapal nelayan berdimensi 8,80 m panjang, 2,80 m lebar dan 1,10 m dalam di perairan utara Pekalongan pada akhir Juli 2006. Sebagai perlakuan digunakan JTEDs dengan lebar kisi-kisi 17,5 mm dengan bagian atasnya dibuat terbuka dan diberi cover net berbentuk kantong untuk menampung ikan yang lolos. Rata-rata hasil tangkapan ikan dalam condend adalah 5.774 kg dengan variasi total tangkapan per stasiun 2.630–10.250 kg. Rata-rata ikan yang masuk cover net adalah 10.241 kg dengan variasi total tangkapan per stasiun 5.640–14.340 kg. Hasil tangkapan dalam cover net menunjukkan bahwa ikan-ikan yang lolos tergolong ikan muda dan berukuran kecil. Selektivitas arad untuk ikan kuniran (Upenus sulphureus), petek (Leiognathus splenden dan L. decorus) masingmasing terjadi pada ukuran panjang 89,17 mm dan (67,43 dan 67,47 mm). The increase of basic live need of fishers in Pekalongan causes them to develop a gear like mini bottom seine (arad). This gear might disturb survival of fish resource in the future because of a large number of juvenile and trash fish caught. Therefore, the experiment on gear reducer for juvenile and by catch as well using JTEDs (Juvenile and Trash Excluder Devices) set in mini bottom seine operated by fisher’s fishing vessel with dimension size of 8.80 m in length, 2.80 m in body wide and 1.10 in depth, respectively was carried out on end of July 2006 in east coast water of Pekalongan. The treatment was JTEDs having 17.5 mm in grid equipped by cover net on the top side to hold small fish (juvenile) caught. The juvenile catch in the cod end averaged 5774 kg with variation from all stations of 5,640 – 14,340 kg. Total catch in cover net showed that un-seined fish was juvenile having small size. Selectivity of mini bottom seine (arad) for kuniran (Upenus sulphureus), petek (Leiognathus splenden and L. decorus) was observed for their total length of 89.17 mm, 67.43 and 67.47, respectively.
KAPASITAS PENANGKAPAN PUKAT CINCIN MINI DI PEMALANG
Authors: Nurdin Erfind , Budiarti Tri Wahyu
Published: February 2017

Sumber daya ikan pelagis kecil di Laut Jawa merupakan komoditi perikanan yang penting dan bersifat strategis. Sejalan dengan perkembangan pemanfaatannya, tekanan penangkapan yang tinggi dialami oleh hampir seluruh kawasan, terlebih di wilayah tradisionil. Kapasitas penangkapan akhir-akhir ini menjadi isu penting dalam perikanan global, mengingat di berbagai kawasan terjadi kapasitas berlebih dan penurunan stok ikan. Salah satu cara untuk mengetahui status perikanan terkini dilakukan dengan mengukur kapasitas perikanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei dan Juli tahun 2007 dengan metode Data Envelopment Analysis. Nilai rata-rata pemanfaatan variabel input (VIU) untuk daya lampu dan bahan bakar menunjukkan nilai di atas 1 (optimum = 1) yang mengindikasikan adanya kelebihan penggunaan variabel sehingga dipandang perlu untuk melakukan pengurangan variabel input. Nilai pemanfaatan kapasitas (CU) lebih besar dari 0,5 hampir mencapai 60% dari 106 kapal contoh. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai CU kurang dari 1 mendominansi distribusi perolehan nilai CU yang dapat diartikan telah terjadi kelebihan kapasitas pemanfaatan untuk penangkapan pukat cincin mini dengan basis di Pemalang, sehingga perlu upaya pengurangan kapasitas. Small pelagic fish resource in Java sea is an important fishery commodity. Nowadays high fishing pressure is experienced by mostly fishing areas, particularly in traditional zone. Fishing capacity recently becomes important issue in global fishery, because over capacity and fish stock decreasing is occured in various areas. One method to know the fishery status is by measuring fishery capacity, which is categorized as over capacity, under capacity or optimal condition. This study was carried out on May and July 2007. The method applied in this measurement of fishing capacity was DEA method (Data Envelopment Analysis). The average of variable input utilization for light intensity and fuel showed value of more than 1 (optimum = 1), indicating the usage of excess variable that need to reduce the input variable. The value of higher than 0.5 of capacity utilization showed 60% from 106 ships sample. This indicates that the CU value of less than 1 dominated the distribution of capacity utilization value. For mini purse seine based in Pemalang showed over capacity. This means, it needs to reduce the effort of fishing capacity.
Innovation, cultural industries and local development
Authors: Meza Thorne Katerín María , Meza Thorne Lorena María , Rodríguez Albor Gustavo
Published: February 2017

The production of goods and services oriented to creativity and culture, are among the main sources of innovation and exchange that affect economic development in the global context. Cultural industries are precisely considered one of the most prominent forms of production, consumption and innovation currently. This article analyzes the textile and clothing sector and the cultural potential of the city of Barranquilla, for the promotion of a fashion system based on a proposal of value of products with territorial identity. The findings indicate that it is necessary to strengthen the business, productivity, formalization and innovation of the sector, to take advantage of cultural richness, creative and artistic wealth that the city owns, recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.La producción de bienes y servicios orientados a creatividad y la cultura, se sitúan entre las principales fuentes de innovación e intercambio que inciden en el desarrollo económico en el contexto global. Las industrias culturales son consideradas, precisamente, una de las formas de producción, consumo e innovación más destacadas en la actualidad. Este artículo analiza el sector textil y confecciones y el potencial cultural de la ciudad de Barranquilla, para el impulso de un sistema moda a partir de una propuesta de valor de productos con identidad territorial. Los hallazgos indican que es necesario fortalecer el tejido empresarial, la productividad, la formalización e innovación del sector, para aprovechar como industria la riqueza cultural, creativa y artística que alberga la ciudad, reconocida como Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad por la UNESCO.A produção de bens e serviços orientados a serviços criatividade ea cultura estão entre as principais fontes de inovação e de câmbio que afetam o desenvolvimento econômico no contexto global. As indústrias culturais são consideradas precisamente uma das formas de produção, consumo e hoje mais importante inovação. Este artigo analisa os têxteis e vestuário e potencial cultural da cidade de Barranquilla, para a promoção de um sistema de moda a partir de uma proposta de valor de produtos com identidade territorial. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de reforçar o negócio, a produtividade, a formalização e inovação no setor como um setor para tirar proveito da riqueza cultural, criativo e artístico que abriga a cidade reconhecida como património cultural imaterial da Humanidade pela UNESCO.
Health Impact Analysis of Cisplatin, Carboplatin and Oxaliplatin
Authors: Taylor Matthew , Filby Alex
Published: February 2017

A literature based study on the health impacts of three platinum anticancer drugs (cisplatin, carboplatin and oxaliplatin) was undertaken. The published evidence for health benefits is presented and assessed. A model was developed to quantify the health gain of adding platinum based drugs to cancer treatment at the population level for the UK and the USA. The economic value of using platinum drugs (in terms of quality-adjusted life year (QALY)) in addition to other cancer treatments can be estimated at over £556 million for the UK and over US$4.8 billion for the USA, depending on the scenario chosen.
Die Erfindung der Sprachwaschmaschine
Authors: Trabant Jürgen
Published: February 2017

Der Vater der Aufklärung, der englische Philosoph Francis Bacon, wollte mit seinem Novum Organum 1620 eine auf Wissenschaft b eruhende Herrschaft gründen: regnum quod fundatur in scientiis. Im Gestus eines Religionsstifters machte er dazu erst einmal vier Feinde des Neuen Wissenschaftsreiches dingfest, die es zu besiegen gilt: die Vorurteile des Stammes, der Höhle, des Theaters und des Marktes, die den menschlichen Geist trüben und die wahre Erkenntnis behinderten. Er nannte sie «idola». Eidolon heißt auf griechisch eigentlich «Bild». Eidolon, latinisiert idolum, ist das Wort, mit dem die monotheistische Religion die alten Götter beschimpfte, mit denen sie konkurrierte und von denen sich der neue Gläubige abwenden sollte.
Die amerikanischen Jahre. Ein Gespräch mit Matthias Bormuth und Ulrich von Bülow
Authors: Henrich Dieter
Published: February 2017

Am 5. Januar 2017 feierte Dieter Henrich seinen 90. Geburtstag. Er studierte in Marburg, Frankfurt und Heidelberg und lehrte als ordentlicher Professor ab 1960 in Berlin, ab 1965 in Heidelberg und von 1981 bis 1994 in München. Den meisten Lesern ist Dieter Henrich als meisterhafter Interpret des Deutschen Idealismus bekannt. Er hat die Geschichtsschreibung der Philosophie um die Methoden der «argumentanalytischen» Interpretation und der «Konstellationsforschung» erweitert und bereichert.
Im humanistischen Gehäuse. Raymond Klibanskys Leben aus dem Archiv erzählt
Authors: Despoix Philippe
Published: February 2017

Als 1990 die Studie Saturn und Melancholie in deutscher Übersetzung bei Suhrkamp erschien, befand sich die akademische Diskussion um Walter Benjamins Trauerspiel-Buch auf ihrem Höhepunkt. Dass es sich bei dem Band um die zweite und im Umfang beträchtlich angeschwollene Ausgabe derjenigen, 1923 in der Reihe der Warburg Studien erschienenen Studie von Fritz Saxl und Erwin Panofsky über die Quellen von Dürers Kupferstich Melencolia I handelte, auf die auch Walter Benjamin selbst sich in seinem Kapitel über die Melancholie gestützt hatte, war hingegen nur wenigen bekannt.
Escasez, guerras y desigualdad social. El proyecto modernizador del sistema de abasto hídrico de una ciudad mexicana: Puebla, siglos XVII-XX
Authors: Loreto-López Rosalva
Published: February 2017

La constante escasez del agua potable, documentada  a lo largo de la historia de esta ciudad, revela la persistencia de desequilibrados esquemas distributivos asociados a diversos modelos poblacionales y urbanos. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el sistema de apropiación y distribución hídrica destinada al consumo doméstico en la ciudad de Puebla durante casi cuatrocientos años con el fin de proponer la existencia de variados umbrales de pobreza urbana medidos en función de su suministro. En una primera etapa, la escasez de agua fue una  constante documentada durante la etapa colonial y definió, en parte,  los ritmos del crecimiento urbano al asociar el comportamiento poblacional con el riesgo y la vulnerabilidad, elementos característicos de ciudades pre industriales. A mediados del siglo XIX  fue perceptible la modificación del tradicional sistema de conducción hídrica, proceso con el que se inició su transición adaptativa hacia un nuevo esquema dependiente de la modernización tecnológica ligada a la industrialización. En este contexto, al iniciar el siglo XX, el prometido suministro de “agua para todos” formó parte de un discurso urbano ligado a una idea de bienestar social, pero también obedeció a una demanda diferenciada en función de la economía local. A lo largo de este periodo fue posible observar que si bien el suministro hídrico fue una preocupación de los cabildantes municipales, las formas de apropiación y distribución del recurso mantuvieron,  en ocasiones, un alto grado de inequidad. Esto pone en duda la eficiencia de la gestión y la sostenibilidad del mismo para una población en franco crecimiento.
Home Compatible Omnidirectional Hovercraft Robot
Authors: Nagymáté Gergely , V. Farkas Zita
Published: February 2017

As robots slowly integrate into home environments, synthesis of navigation, maneuverability and human acceptance is inevitable. This paper introduces a holonomic hovercraft design and the associated omnidirectional controlling algorithm. Hovercraft capabilities were investigated and discussed though design recommendations in relation to a robot compatible environment. The main aim of the design was to achieve better maneuverability, enhanced capabilities of overcoming obstacles, and the elimination of the drift phenomena that is a characteristic of conventional underactuated hovercraft designs, where rear rotor drive exerts thrust in one direction. Due to own inertia and the low friction of the air cushion, the hovercraft slips out in the original direction. Beyond solving this drift problem, another key feature of our design is the capability to be controlled in a global reference frame regardless of its orientation and desired trajectory with the help of a holonomic thruster drive. Orientation control is also implemented by turning the base of the thrusters. The design was implemented on a remote controlled hovercraft robot and proved to have a superior maneuverability over conventional hovercraft designs, thus our research greatly contributes to future human-robot cooperation in the living environment.
Clinical profile of neurological gait ataxia: a hospital based study
Authors: Kashyap Rajesh , Laxaminand . , Sharma Sunil , Singh Thakur Prashant , Vishnoi Vishal , Thakur Manish Kumar
Published: February 2017

Background: Gait disorders are major causes of functional impairment and morbidity especially in the elderly. Most gait disorders in older person are multifactorial, including neurological and non -neurological components. The aim of the study was to determine different neurological causes of gait disorders in elderly as well as in young adults.Methods: A total of 155 patients with gait ataxia were included and studied for demographic profile, clinical features, mode of presentation and aetiology of neurological gait ataxia.Results: Of the 155 patients enrolled in the study for gait disability, the most common cause of gait disability was cerebrovascular accidents 48 (31%) followed by lower motor neuron (LMN) paraparesis20 (12.9%), compressive myelopathy 17 (11%) and infectious causes were reported in 13 (8.4%) patients. Other causes were non-compressive myelopathy 8 (5.2%), Parkinsonism 8 (5.2%), degenerative diseases 6 (3.9%), diabetic amyotrophy 5 (3.2%), sensory neuropathy, hydrocephalus, myopathy and space occupying lesions in 4 (2.6%) patients each.Conclusions: The two most common causes of gait instability in Sub-Himalayan region are cerebrovascular accidents and LMN paraparesis. The LMN parapersis is associated with significant falls.
Stable Isotopes Reveal Rapid Cycling of Soil Nitrogen after Manure Application
Authors: Snider David M. , Wagner‐Riddle Claudia , Spoelstra John
Published: February 2017

Understanding the fate of applied nitrogen (N) in agricultural soils is important for agronomic, environmental, and human health reasons, but it is methodologically difficult to study at the field scale. Natural abundance stable isotope measurements (δ15N) were used in this field study with micrometeorological measurements of nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions to identify the biogeochemical processes responsible for rapid N transformations immediately after application of liquid dairy manure. Fifteen samplings occurred between 16 Mar. 2012 and 5 Apr. 2013, with a focus on spring manure application (before and after) and a winter snowmelt period. Concentrations and δ15N values of ammonium (NH4+), nitrate (NO3−), N2O, and total N were measured throughout the year. Approximately 56 (±7)% of the NH4+–N applied in the spring could not be accounted for 3 d after manure application and was presumably lost by ammonia volatilization before it was tilled into the soil and/or removed from the inorganic N pool by microbial assimilation. Almost all of the remaining manure‐NH4+ (95 ± 1.1%) was converted within 3 wk to NO3− and N2O by nitrification and nitrifier‐denitrification, respectively. The in situ 15N isotope effect for nitrification (εNitrate–Ammonium) was calculated to be −32.0 (±5.3)‰. Overall, field‐scale measurements of δ15N at natural abundance provided valuable information that was used to distinguish sources of NH4+ (manure vs. soil organic N) and to follow the production and consumption of NO3− and the pathways of N2O production in soil.

Core Ideas

49 to 63% of the manure‐NH4+ was volatilized, assimilated, or fixed 3 d after application.

Only 4 to 6% of the manure‐NH4+ remained in the soil 3 wk after application.

In situ 15N isotope effect for nitrification (ammonium–nitrate) was −32.0 (±5.3)‰.

N2O emissions after manure application were produced by nitrifier‐denitrification.

The δ15N values showed active production and consumption of NO3− during winter thaw.
Identification and Genetic Evaluation of a New Source of Pod Wart Resistance for Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Fraiman‐Meir Deena , Hedvat Ilan , Kayam Galya , Hovav Ran
Published: February 2017

Pod wart disease severely damages in‐shell peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) production in areas in which peanut is routinely rotated with potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). It is caused by soil‐borne Streptomyces that cause unsightly scabs that render the affected pods unmarketable. Since all elite peanut cultivars are susceptible to pod wart, a new genetic source of resistance is required. Here, the identification and evaluation of a new genetic source of pod wart resistance is reported. The US mini‐core peanut collection was evaluated under field conditions, and the least susceptible genotypes were reevaluated in three locations. This led to the identification of two “landrace” genotypes that were significantly resistant to pod wart, with an average of 70% less infection than the control line. Two populations were prepared from crosses between these genotypes and an elite cultivar. Genetic analysis of segregating F2 populations showed that pod wart tolerance is polygenic with medium heritability estimations. No significant correlation was found between the incidence of pod wart and pod reticulation, indicating that the deep reticulation does not provide resistance. In addition, no significant correlation was found between the incidence of pod wart and pod yield, seed weight, or seed ratio. However, the incidence of disease was positively correlated with pod weight and pod length, indicating genetic linkage or a pleotropic effect on pod wart resistance. This study suggests that pod wart resistance can be selected in early generations of breeding pedigrees, but large populations are needed for optimal pyramiding of other pod‐ and yield‐related traits.
Seasonal Shifts in Soil Moisture throughout a Semiarid Hillslope Ecotone during Drought: A Geoelectrical View
Authors: Bass Benjamin , Cardenas M. Bayani , Befus Kevin M.
Published: February 2017

Core Ideas

Resistivity imaging revealed dynamic subsurface response to drought across an ecotone.

Resistivity responses restricted to rooting zones of vegetation type on each slope.

Drought led to a deepening of interpreted soil moisture losses.

Rewetting after drought did not immediately return to pre‐drought conditions.

This study investigated the spatial distribution and seasonal variation of soil moisture during a drought year throughout a first‐order drainage basin whose hillslopes have different vegetation and soil. The north‐facing slope has juniper trees [Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.] and finer soil textures, while the south‐facing slope has creosote bushes [Larrea tridentata (DC.) Coville]. Time‐lapse, two‐dimensional electrical resistivity measurements, which can detect changes due to soil moisture, were conducted to capture subsurface moisture changes across the ecotone, from one hillslope to the other and along the ecotone down the valley axis. After the onset of the drought, the upper 3 m of the entire hillslope was mostly drying (resistivity was increasing). As the drought progressed and when there was less available shallow soil moisture, the resistivity profiles suggested that both juniper and creosote bushes sequestered moisture stored from increasingly greater depths, eventually reaching their respective average maximum rooting depths of ∼6 m for juniper and ∼3 m for creosote. However, this was also accompanied by decreases in resistivity (increases in soil moisture) at shallower depths, suggesting hydraulic redistribution. With shallow rewetting of the hillslope following storm events near the end of the study period, shallow areas could once again support vegetation on both hillslopes. Electrical resistivity imaging is effective for studying the spatiotemporal dynamics of soil moisture throughout the critical zone in response to water stress and can be used to inform ecohydrologic connections.
MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN GURU
Authors: Dekawati Ipong
Published: February 2017

Abstract: The Teacher Development Management. The research is aimed at analyzing the effects of further study, profession training, participation in scientific forums, further study and profession training as an aggregate, further study and participation in scientific forums as an aggregate, and profession training and participation in scientific forums as an aggregate on teachers’ performance, and analyzing the effectiveness of the teacher development management through those three activities. This study was a descriptive and explanatory survey. The results show all the three activities affect the teachers’ performance. This indicates that the teacher development program through those three activities is effective. Keywords: further study, profession training, scientific forums, performance
PENGARUH STRATEGI MATHEMATICAL HABITS OF MIND MHM BERBASIS MASALAH TERHADAP KREATIVITAS SISWA
Authors: Mahmudi Ali , Sumarmo Utari
Published: February 2017

Abstract: The Effects of the Problem-Based MHM Strategy on the Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability and Perception of Creativity. This paper presents findings from a quasi-experimental study with a static group comparison design by using the problem-based MHM instructional strategy conducted to investigate students’ mathematical creative thinking ability (MCTA) and perception of creativity (PoC). The study involved 126 students from two junior high schools of high and middle categories in Yogyakarta. The instruments were a test of Mathematical Prior Ability (MPA), a test of MCTA, and a scale of PoC. The data were analyzed using the two-way ANOVA and Chi-Square test. The study found that the problem-based MHM instructional strategy was able to improve students’ MCTA better than the conventional instruction, there was association between MCTA and PoC, there was an interaction between the school category and the instructional category on PoC, and there was no such interaction on MCTA. Keywords: problem-based MHM instructional strategy, mathematical creative thinking ability, perception of creativity
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DAN PERTANYAAN SOCRATIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Redhana I Wayan
Published: February 2017

Abstrak: Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dan Pertanyaan Socratik untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan pertanyaan Socraticuntuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA di SMP. Penelitian kuasi eksperimental ini menggunakan nonequivalent control group design, dengan melibatkan 273 siswa dari empat SMP di Buleleng, Bali. Dua kelas diambil dari masing-masing sekolah, satu kelas sebagai kelompok kontrol yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran langsung, dan satu kelas sebagai kelompok eksperimenyang diajar dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan pertanyaan Sokratik. Data dianalisi dengan menggunakan Ancova pada taraf signifikansi 5%.Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan pertanyaan Sokratik lebih efektif jika dibanding dengan model pembelajaran langsung untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis.Kata Kunci: pembelajaran berbasis masalah, pertanyaan Socratik, berpikir kritis Abstract: A Problem-Based Teaching Model and The Socratic Question to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skill. This study was aimed to test the effectivenessof the problem-based teaching model and the Socratic questions to improve the students’ critical thinking skill in the science subject at the junior high school. This quasi-experimental study employed the nonequivalent control group design, involving 273 students from four junior high schools in Buleleng, Bali. Twoclasses were taken from each school, one as the control group taught using the direct teaching model and one as the experimental group taught using the problembasedteaching model and the Socratic questions. The data were analyzed using the Ancova analysis at the significance level of 0.05. The findings showed that the problem-based teaching model and the Socratic questions were more effective thanthe direct teaching model in improving the students’ critical thinking skill.Keywords: problem-based teaching, Socratic question, critical thinking
PENDEKATAN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN TERAPI FISIK
Authors: Kushartanti Wara
Published: February 2017

Abstract: The Problem-Based Learning Approach in Physical Therapy FieldWorks. The objectives of the study are to identify strategic application of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in physical therapy field works and to improve students’mastery in physical therapy in terms of cognitive, affective, and psychomotordomains. This action research study consisted of three cycles, each of whichincluded four stages, namely planning, implementing the plan, monitoringactivities and progress, and reflection. The participants were 23 seventh semesterstudents taking physical therapy field works in 2007. In the first cycle, students’theoretical mastery was inadequate. In the second cycle they did more extensiveliterature search to expand theories. In the third cycle they learned more aboutempirical cases, not just theories, so that they better skills in implementing thewhole PBL activities and managed to attain the course objectives. PBL is thereforesuitable for advanced students prior to their professional development.Keywords: problem based-learning, physical therapy field works
ANALISIS VALIDASI KUALITAS SOAL TES HASIL BELAJAR PADA PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Munadi Sudji
Published: February 2017

Abstract: An Analysis of the Validation of the Quality Achievement Tests in the Learning Program Implementation. This study aims to investigate the test types developed by FE YSU, the steps of the development and validation, and the quality based on theories. This study was a survey involving 192 lecturers who taught basic science and technology subjects in the odd semester of 2008/2009. The sample, consisting of 92 lecturers, was selected using the proportional random sampling technique. The data were collected through documents and questionnaires and analyzed using the descriptive quantitative technique. The results showed that 1) 55.42% of the lecturers developed essays tests for measuring learning achievement, 13.03% developed objective tests, and 31.55% combined both; 2) in the test development process, 35.87% made the test blue-prints and 23.92% did not; only 13.59% developed new tests, 2.74% used old tests, and 46.19% combined the old tests with the new ones; 3) 54.89% rechecked the tests and 3.73% did not, 25.50% rechecked the tests by themselves and 17.85% rechecked the tests with group members of the same subject, 2.18% had other lecturers fully check the tests, 32.85% rechecked the essay tests, 11.18% rechecked the objective tests, and 91% rechecked mostly the relevance between the test and the learning competence; and 4) theoretically, 87% of the tests developed by lecturers were good in terms of the essence of the test quality. However, there were still some weaknesses in the clarity or the function of pictures and the scoring procedure of each test item (in essay test) and the homogenity of the option length (in objective tests). Keywords: achievement test, test quality, validation
EFEKTIVITAS DIMENSI INTERNAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Surachmi Sri
Published: February 2017

Abstract: The Effectiveness of the Principal’s Internal Dimensions in the Instructional Leadership. This study aims to investigate and analyze the effectiveness of internal dimensions related to the principal’s instructional leadership in SMP Negeri 2 Glagah, Banyuwangi. This study involved 140 participants as the sample, selected using the purpose sampling technique. The data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and were analyzed using the descriptive technique. The results indicated that the internal dimensions were very effective, shown by (1) the indicator of the school’s mission, with a score of 516.3 and a percentage of 93.939%; (2) the indicator of the instructional organization with a score of 525.5 and a percentage of 93. 839%; (3) the indicator of instructional practice improvement with a score of 511.0 and a percentage of 91.25%; and (4) the indicator of positive school climate improvement with a score of 490.6 and a percentage of 87.611%. On the whole, the mean score of internal dimensions related to instructional leadership was 510.85 with a percentage of 91.22 %. Keywords: effectiveness, instructional leadership, internal dimensions
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL BUKU AJAR MEMBACA BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN PROSES BAGI SISWA SMP
Authors: Syamsi, Kastam , Swatika Sari Esti , Pujiono Setyawan
Published: February 2017

Abstrak: Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model buku ajar membaca berdasarkan pendekatan proses bagi siswa SMP. Ada tiga tahap dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) pendefinisian; (2) perencanaan dan pengembangan; dan (3) penyebarluasan. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis domain dengan prinsip kritis dan reflektif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model buku ajar membaca telah dikembangkan berdasarkan pendekatan proses. Buku tersebut terdiri atas tiga bagian, yaitu (1) pendahuluan, (2) bagian isi, dan (3) bagian tambahan. Setiap unit terdiri atas judul unit pembelajaran, kompetensi dasar, pramembaca, membaca, merespon, menggali teks, dan memperluas pemahaman.Kata Kunci: buku ajar membaca, pendekatan prosesDEVELOPING A PROCESS-APPROACH-BASED READING TEXTBOOK MODEL FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTSAbstract: This development research was aimed to produce a process-approach-based reading textbook model for Junior High School students. There were three stages in this research, i.e. (1) definition; (2) design and development; and (3) dissemination. The data were analyzed using the domain analysis technique with critical and reflective principles. The findings showed that the reading textbook model had been developed based on the process approach. This text book consisted of three parts, i.e. (1) introduction, (2) core materials, and (3) additional part. Each unit consisted of the title, competence, pre-reading, whilst-reading, responding, exploring the text, and extending comprehension.Keywords: reading text book, process approach
Penerapan Strategi Example Non Example Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ips Kelas V Mi Ma’arif Nu 01 Sidaurip Binangun Cilacap Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016
Authors: Maksum Khanif
Published: February 2017

Azka Rahmatika: “The Implementation of example non example strategy to improve students learning outcomes on social science subjects especially the history of hindu, buddhist and islam in Indonesia, in the 5th grade students of MI Maarif NU 01 Sidaurip Binangun Cilacap. Thesis ” Study Program Islamic Elementary School Teacher Education, Islamic School of The University of Alma Ata, Yogyakarta, 2016. This report aims to review the example non example strategy and to know the students study results on Social Science Subject of the the 5th grade students of MI Maarif NU 01 Sidaurip Binangun Cilacap. This is classroom action research (CAR ). There are the 5th grade students of MI Maarif NU 01 Sidaurip Binangun as the research population which are 27 students ( 16 male and 11 female). The data are collected by observation , interview , tests , and documentation. The data analysis is a qualitative descriptive through several phases namely the data analysis of the learning process, an analysis of the student learning outcome, and making conclusion. The results of this classroom action research shows that the implementation of example non example strategy can improve students learning outcomes in social science subjects especially the history of hindu, buddhist and islam in Indonesia, in the 5th grade students of MI Maarif NU 01 Sidaurip Binangun Cilacap. The Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) is 70 and the result was increased. Before the class action implemented (pretest) in the first cycle of the percentage of completeness was 18.5% by number of 5 students and it was increased after class action (post-test) on 55.5% of completeness or 15 students. In the second cycle obtained the pretest percentage of completeness was 44.4% or 12 students and post-test percentage of completeness was 92.6% or 25 students.
NEOLIBERALISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAMI DI ACEH: Analisis Kritis Terhadap Qanun Aceh Nomor 5 Tahun 2008
Authors: Thaib Baun
Published: February 2017

In qanun of education in Aceh, it is stated that the education in Aceh should be Islamic. We cannot deny that Aceh’s education is subordinate from national secular education. Therefore, it is assume that Aceh’s education totally followed the national policy with all of its philosophy, ideology, politics and other values brought along. Thus, how is the real project of Islamization of education in Aceh? This article is intended to explain the implementation of Islamic education in Aceh and also the values promoted through the islamization process and figure out the concistency of its implementation toward Islamic pedagogy. By using critical analysis, the writer found that the islamization project in Aceh’s education has been trapped in the mainstream of nationl education either from the aims or from the substances. Thus, the face of Islamic education in Aceh is just in the artificial aspect such as wearing Islamic uniform at school, adding Islamic subject and segregating of boys and girls in the classroom.