bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELASI-KONFLIK SUKU QURAISH DAN BANI MUSTALIQ DI ERA NABI MUHAMMAD
Authors: Sulthon Muhammad
Published: August 2017

This paper examines the role of the prophet Muhammad's preaching in resolving internal conflicts of Quraysh tribe and conflicts between the Quraysh tribe with a descendant of Mustaliq. The goal is to reconstruct their conflicts and Muhammad's position in the middle of the conflict. For that purpose, the data collected from the books of Sirah Nabawiyah as the main source and analyzed so that it can be drawn the conflict relationship between the two tribes and the resolution. The results of the study found the conflict between the Quraysh tribe of the descendant of Mustaliq can be tracked since their ancestors, respectively, before the advent of Muhammad. Fundamental issues regarding with conflicts dealing with political power, self-esteem and group identity. The triggers of conflict that almost rising the violent conflicts between the other were a misunderstanding. In resolving the conflict, the prophet prefers peaceful means despite ever using violence in the form of war.Tulisan ini mengkaji peran dakwah nabi Muhammad dalam menyelesaikan konflik intern suku Quraish maupun konflik antara suku Quraish dengan bani Mustaliq. Tujuannya, merekonstruksi relasi konflik antara mereka dan posisi Muhammad di tengah tengah konflik tersebut. Untuk tujuan itu, data dihimpun dari kitab-kitab Sirah Nabawiyah sebagai sumber utama dan dianalisis sehingga tergambar relasi-konflik tokoh-tokoh dari kedua suku tersebut dan penyelesaiannya. Hasil kajian menemukan, konflik antara suku Quraish dengan bani Mustaliq dapat dilacak sejak nenek moyang mereka masing-masing, sebelum kenabian Muhammad. Issu pokok terjadinya konflik berkenaan dengan persoalan politik kekuasaan, harga diri dan identitas kelompok. Pemicu konflik yang nyaris menimbulkan kekerasan antara lain adalah kesalahpahaman. Dalam menyelesaikan konflik, nabi lebih mengutamakan jalan damai meski pernah menggunakan kekerasan dalam bentuk peperangan
Impact of High‐Nitrogen Leachate on Microfauna of Aerobic Granular Sludge
Authors: Drzewicki Adam , Cydzik‐Kwiatkowska Agnieszka , Mieczkowski Dorian
Published: August 2017

The microfauna communities present in aerobic granular sludge reactors (e.g., granule sludge batch reactor or GSBR) that are used to treat landfill leachate were studied to determine which taxons are useful as process performance indicators. Communities were analyzed during four periods: a stable reactor operation period at a temperature of 29 °C, a transitional period of biomass adaptation at a temperature of 25 °C, an additional period of stable reactor operation at 25 °C, and at 25 °C after a period of lowered dissolved oxygen concentration. The results indicate that Vorticella infusionum and telotrochs were the taxons most sensitive to environmental changes in the GSBR, showing potential as biological indicators of ammonium overload and process destabilisation. Other taxons had similar abundance, despite changing environmental conditions in the bioreactor.
Optimization of Fe2+Removal from Coal Mine Wastewater using Activated Biochar ofColocasia esculenta
Authors: Banerjee Soumya , LaminKa‐ot Augustine , Joshi S. R. , Mandal Tamal , Halder Gopinath
Published: August 2017

The present study investigates the sorptive removal of Fe2+from simulated coal mine waste water using steam activated biochar (SABC) developed from the roots ofColocasia esculenta. The process was optimized by response surface methodology (RSM) under the influence of pH, temperature, adsorbent dosage and contact time at a constant shaking speed of 180 rpm with an initial concentration of 3 mg/L. The uptake performance of the biosorbent was assessed following a 24full factorial experimental matrix developed by central composite design approach. Adsorbent was characterised by SEM, EDAX, XRD and B.E.T surface area analyzer. Maximum removal of 72.96% of Fe2+was observed at pH 7.75, temperature 37.5 °C, adsorbent dosage 1.5 g/L for a time period of 180 mins. The study suggested that SABC prepared from roots ofColocasia esculentacould be used as an efficient and cost effective sorbent for removal of Fe2+from coal mine wastewater.
Applicability of Zeolite Based Systems for Ammonia Removal and Recovery From Wastewater
Authors: Das Pallabi , Prasad Bably , Singh Krishna Kant Kumar
Published: August 2017

Ammonia discharged in industrial effluents bears deleterious effects and necessitates remediation. Integrated systems devoted to recovery of ammonia in a useful form and remediation of the same addresses the challenges of waste management and its utilization. A comparative performance evaluation study was undertaken to access the suitability of different zeolite based systems (commercial zeolites and zeolites synthesized from fly ash) for removal of ammonia followed by its subsequent release. Four main parameters which were studied to evaluate the applicability of such systems for large scale usage are cost‐effectiveness, ammonia removal efficiency, performance on regeneration, and ammonia release percentage. The results indicated that synthetic zeolites outperformed zeolites synthesized from fly ash, although the later proved to be more efficient in terms of total cost incurred. Process technology development in this direction will be a trade‐of between cost and ammonia removal and release efficiencies.
Legitimidad y legalidad. El caso de la sociedad en Colombia
Authors: Cancelado Franco Henry
Published: August 2017

El problema de la legitimidad se basa en el reconocimiento y beneplácito de las necesidades particulares de un cuerpo cultural, en el ámbito de instituciones determinadas, en un contexto específico y en cierta época. Suponer, de entrada, que lo legal es legítimo, es desconocer las bases de la política contemporánea, en que se debe entender que los procesos nacionales muchas veces van por un lado, y los procesos jurídicos van por otro, tal es el caso colombiano. Todo esto puede generar malestar social. En un conflicto de desgaste, lo que más se ve cuestionado, después de años de confrontación, es la legitimidad de las fuerzas que se encuentran en el litigio; situación crítica que amenaza con destruir el apoyo que se tiene y que trastoca las lógicas sociales bajo dominio, pues deja la institucionalidad por fuera del juego social y la muestra como un quiste jurídico que no necesariamente es legítimo. De todas formas, es necesario comprender que las instituciones ganan o pierden el apoyo social dependiendo de cómo se entiendan y se desarrollen dentro de un contexto específico, de manera que logren asumir y armonizar las dinámicas identitarias y entitarias del cuerpo social, sus discursos, sus lógicas y sus procesos.
Desarrollo de la competencia investigativa desde los semilleros de investigación
Authors: Londoño Palacio Olga Lucía
Published: August 2017

En este artículo de revisión temática, se trabajan diversos tópicos relacionados con la importancia que reviste la investigación en las instituciones de educación superior y se realiza una contextualización desde la Escuela Militar de Cadetes. Inicialmente se presenta una síntesis de la normativa sobre el desarrollo de la investigación en la educación colombiana. Después se desarrollan los siguientes tópicos: la investigación formativa y la formación investigativa; el concepto de competencia investigativa y la importancia de los semilleros de investigación. Finalmente, se aprecia la visibilidad como una estrategia pedagógica para el trabajo desde semilleros, concibiendo además, que ésta favorece el desarrollo de la competencia investigativa en el marco de la investigación formativa.
Influencia de las alteraciones posturales dorsales en la resistencia muscular
Authors: Baquero Sastre Germán Augusto , Buitrago Buitrago Mayory Bibiana , Ortiz González Mauricio
Published: August 2017

Las alteraciones posturales dorsales son un hecho frecuente dentro de la población general, concentrándose hasta el momento la atención en la descripción del fenómeno, y las implicaciones negativas que se derivan a nivel de las estructuras osteomusculares vertebrales. Esto se debe a que son pocos los estudios que tratan de establecer las repercusiones de estos problemas sobre la resistencia muscular que afectarían la eficacia y eficiencia de los desempeños de la actividad física, reduciendo sus tiempos de ejecución e incrementando los costos fisiológicos y metabólicos de la actividad cuando ocurre esta circunstancia.
MUATAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER PADA BUKU TEKS KURIKULUM 2013 PEGANGAN GURU DAN PEGANGAN SISWA KELAS II
Authors: Mumpuni Atikah , Masruri Muhsinatun Siasah
Published: August 2017

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) nilai-nilai karakter; (2) kesesuaian nilai karakter terhadap indikator KI 1 dan KI 2; serta (3) teknik penyajian nilai karakter pada buku teks Kurikulum 2013 pegangan guru dan pegangan siswa kelas II SD semester satu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis konten yang dilaksanakan melalui enam tahap, yaitu: (1) pengumpulan data; (2) penentuan sampel; (3) pencatatan data; (4) reduksi; (5) penarikan kesimpulan; dan (6) mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Buku Teks Kurikulum 2013 kelas II SD semester satu terbitan Kemdikbud yang terdiri atas empat tema. Sebagai objek penelitian adalah muatan nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam buku tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) buku pegangan guru dan buku pegangan siswa dalam setiap tema mengandung muatan nilainilai karakter dengan jumlah bervariasi dan persebaran kurang merata; (2) nilai karakter yang disajikan sebagian besar telah sesuai dengan indikator KI 1 dan KI 2, tetapi ditemukan pula karakter di luar indikator tersebut; (3) teknik penyajian nilai-nilai karakter yang sesuai indikator KI 1 dan KI 2 dengan cara: (a) pengungkapan dan pengintegrasian nilai karakter; (b) menggunakan lagu, cerita, dan drama untuk memunculkan nilai karakter; (c) mengubah hal-hal negatif menjadi positif; serta (d) melakukan praktik lapangan untuk memunculkan nilai karakter. Kata Kunci: nilai-nilai karakter, buku teks, Kurikulum 2013, sekolah dasar
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER CERITA RAKYAT SUKU PASEMAH BENGKULU DAN RELEVANSINYA SEBAGAI MATERI PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA
Authors: Youpika Fitra , Zuchdi Darmiyati
Published: August 2017

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis cerita rakyat masyarakat Suku Pasemah Bengkulu, nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam cerita, dan untuk mengetahui relevansinya sebagai materi pembelajaran sastra di sekolah dasar. Data penelitian ini adalah cerita rakyat yang diperoleh dari hasil merekam dan dokumentasi tertulis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis konten inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cerita rakyat masyarakat Suku Pasemah Bengkulu terdiri atas dua jenis, yaitu legenda dan dongeng. Nilai pendidikan karakter yang ditemukan dalam legenda, yaitu pemberani, tanggung jawab, peduli sosial, disiplin, rendah hati, dan religius. Nilai pendidikan karakter yang ditemukan dalam dongeng, yaitu cerdik, sabar, patuh, optimis, kerja keras, ikhlas menerima kekalahan, dan menepati janji. Berdasarkan 12 cerita rakyat yang ditemukan, ada 9 cerita yang relevan sebagai materi pembelajaran sastra di sekolah dasar dan ada 3 cerita rakyat yang tidak relevan. Kata Kunci: cerita rakyat, nilai pendidikan karakter, relevansi, materi ajar
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM BUKU TEKS PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SMP DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Normawati Normawati
Published: August 2017

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan karakter dalam buku teks bahasa Indonesia SMP yang dipakai di DIY. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang berwujud kajian tekstual. Sumber data penelitian adalah buku teks bahasa Indonesia SMP kelas VII, VIII, dan IX yang dipakai di DIY. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode padan subjenis inferensial. Validitas data dengan validitas semantik sedangkan reliabilitas data dengan teknik intrarater dan interater. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai pendidikan karakter dalam buku teks pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SMP di DIY ditemukan terdiri atas lima hubungan karakter. Kelima hubungan karakter tersebut, meliputi nilai karakter manusia terhadap Tuhan, diri sendiri, sesama, lingkungan, dan bangsa. Di antara kelima hubungan karakter dalam buku teks pelajaran, hubungan karakter manusia terhadap Tuhan yang paling sedikit ditemukan. Sebaliknya, karakter manusia terhadap diri sendiri dan sesama lebih intensif kemunculannya. Hal itu menyiratkan bahwa penulis buku ingin menekankan pada aspek manusia yang memiliki kehidupan pribadi dan kehidupan sosial. Kata Kunci: pendidikan karakter, buku teks, SMP CHARACTER EDUCATION VALUES IN THE INDONESIAN LANGUAGE TEXT BOOKS FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA Abstract: This study aimed at describing the character education values in the Indonesian language textbooks used for junior high schools in DIY. This research was a descriptive textual study. The data sources were the Indonesian language textbooks used in grades VII, VIII, and IX of junior high schools in DIY. Data analysis was performed using inferential subtype match. Validity of the data used semantic validity, while reliability of data used techniques of intrarater and interater. The results showed that the values of character education in the Indonesian language textbooks for junior high schools in the province consisted of five character relationships. The five relationships included the value of human characters towards God, ourselves, others, the environment, and the nation. Among the five relationships in textbooks, the character of the relationship between man and God was found to be the least. In contrast, the human character of relationship between self and others apperared to more intensive. This implies that the author wants to emphasize the human aspect that has a stronger tendency towards personal and social lives. Keywords: character education, textbooks, SMP
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER BUDI PEKERTI DI SMP NEGERI 1 TANGGUL JEMBER
Authors: Pristine A. Depict , Suryani Endang
Published: August 2017

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter budi pekerti di SMPN 1 Tanggul Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan beberapa teknik, seperti observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik triangulasi dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi metode, yaitu dengan mengecek ulang informasi hasil wawancara dengan dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil pembahasan implementasi karakter budi pekerti terdapat 4 poin yang dihasilkan dari pembiasaan (kultur), yaitu: (1) kultur sekolah yang meliputi wawasan mutu untuk peserta didik dalam kegiatan akademik dan nonakademik; (2) kultur budaya sekolah kerohanian yang meliputi: pengajian Jum’at pagi, sholat Dzuhur berjamaah, pengkajian kerohanian sesuai dengan agama masing-masing peserta didik; (3) kultur budaya disiplin, baik untuk pendidik (guru) dan peserta didik; dan (4) kultur budaya sopan santun (tatakrama), menghargai yang lebih tua dan menyayangi yang lebih muda. Kata Kunci : pendidikan karakter, karakter budi pekerti, kultur sekolah THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER OF MANNERS DEVELOPMENT IN SMP NEGERI 1 TANGGUL JEMBER Abstract: This study aimed at describing the implementation of the character of manners development in SMPN 1 Tanggul Jember. This research was a qualitative descriptive study. Data were collected by the techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. Method triangulation was employed to crosscheck the information from the interview with the documentation and observation. The results of the discussion of the implementation of the character of manners showed there were 4 points resulting from habit formation (culture), namely: (1) the school culture that included insight into the quality of the students in academic and non-academic activities; (2) school spiritual culture which included Friday morning religioud study, midday prayers in congregation, spiritual study in accordance with the religion of each learner; (3) discipline culture both for educators (teachers) and students; and (4) culture of manners, respecting the elders and loving the younger. Keywords: character education, character of manners, school culture
STRATEGI DAN IMPLEMENTASI PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SMP N 9 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Abdillah Dalimunthe Reza Armin
Published: August 2017

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) strategi pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di sekolah; dan (2) implementasi pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di SMPN 9 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan denan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi, yaitu dengan pengecekan terhadap informasi hasil wawancara dengan dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di SMPN 9 Yogyakarta dapat dilakukan melalui: pengintegrasian nilai dan etika pada mata pelajaran, internalisasi nilai positif yang di tanamkan oleh semua warga sekolah, pembiasaan dan latihan, pemberian contoh dan teladan, penciptaan suasana berkarakter di sekolah, serta pembudayaan. Implementasi pendidikan karakter di SMPN 9 Yogyakarta dilakukan melalui keterpaduan antara pembentukan karakter dengan pembelajaran, manajemen sekolah, dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Kata Kunci: strategi, implementasi, pendidikan karakter STRATEGY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN SMP N 9 YOGYAKARTA Abstract: This study aimed to describe: (1) the implementation of character education strategy in schools; and (2) the implementation of character education at SMPN 9 Yogyakarta. This research was a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection was done by observation, interview, and documentation. Data validity was checked by triangulation techniques, by comparing the information from the results of interviews with documentation and observation. The results showed that the strategy of implementation of character education at SMPN 9 Yogyakarta was conducted through: integrating values and ethics in the school subjects, the internalization of positive values instilled by all of the school community members, habit formation and training, giving an example and role model, the creation of an atmosphere of a school with character in, and habit formation. The implementation of character education at SMPN 9 Yogyakarta was done through the integratedness of character formation with teaching and learning, school management, and extracurricular activities. Keywords: strategy, implementation, character education
CHARACTER DISCOURSE BETWEEN STUDENTS AND SCHOOL TEACHERS IN YOGYAKARTA SPECIAL PROVINCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Suyanto Slamet
Published: August 2017

Abstract: One of the critical points in character education in schools is the perception of good and bad characters between students and teachers. If there is a discourse on the perception, then there will be misleading on the character building in the classroom. The students who perceive that they do have good attitudes and perform good characters might be judged by the teacher as bad students. On the contrary, the teachers who believe that they have good attitudes and perform good characters might be considered by the students as disliked teachers. This survey research was conducted in 6 middle schools in Yogyakarta Special Province, involving 120 students and 120 teachers. The instrument of the research was mainly questionnaires consisting of three main groups of characters, namely performance, attitude, and behavior. Data were analyzed descriptively using a percentage. Inter-rater agreement analysis was administered to know the character admiration and discourse. The results indicate that there are some discourses between the students and the teachers on the behaviors, performance, and attitudes. Keywords: character education, character discourse, character admiration WACANA KARAKTER ANTARA SISWA DAN GURU SEKOLAH DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA INDONESIA Abstrak: Salah satu poin penting dalam pendidikan karakter di sekolah adalah persepsi karakter baik dan buruk antara siswa dan guru. Jika ada wacana tentang persepsi, maka akan ada menyesatkan pada pembangunan karakter di dalam kelas. Para siswa yang merasa bahwa mereka memiliki sikap yang baik dan melakukan karakter yang baik mungkin akan dinilai oleh guru sebagai siswa yang buruk. Sebaliknya, para guru yang percaya bahwa mereka memiliki sikap yang baik dan melakukan karakter yang baik mungkin dianggap sebagai siswa yang tidak baik oleh guru. Penelitian survei ini dilakukan di 6 sekolah menengah di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang melibatkan 120 siswa dan 120 guru. Instrumen penelitian ini terutama kuesioner yang terdiri atas tiga kelompok utama karakter, yaitu kinerja, sikap, dan perilaku. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan persentase. Analisis perjanjian antarpenilai diberikan untuk mengetahui kekaguman karakter dan wacana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa wacana antara siswa dan guru pada perilaku, kinerja, dan sikap. Kata Kunci: pendidikan karakter, wacana karakter, kekaguman karakter
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN KARAKTER KERJA KERAS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wuryanti Umi , Kartowagiran Badrun
Published: August 2017

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) menghasilkan media pembelajaran; dan (2) mendeskripsikan efektivitas media video animasi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan karakter kerja keras siswa kelas V SD Gugus Sodo Kecamatan Paliyan. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini mengacu pada sepuluh langkah yang dikembangkan Borg Gall. Desain pengembangan dilakukan dari langkah pertama sampai kesembilan, yaitu: (1) studi pendahuluan; (2) perencanaan; (3) pengembangan produk awal; (4) uji coba awal; (5) revisi produk awal; (6) uji coba lapangan; (7) revisi produk hasil uji coba lapangan; (8) uji coba lapangan operasional; dan (9) revisi produk akhir. Uji coba produk menggunakan teknik quasi experiment untuk menguji produk yang dikembangkannya. Keefektifan media video animasi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan karakter kerja keras siswa diketahui dengan menggunakan uji t. Efektivitas dilihat dari rata-rata skor motivasi belajar dan karakter kerja keras pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan skor motivasi belajar dan karakter kerja keras siswa antara sebelumdan sesudah menggunakan media video animasi dalam pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: media video animasi, motivasi belajar, karakter kerja keras DEVELOPING ANIMATION VIDEO MEDIA TO IMPROVE LEARNING MOTIVATION AND CHARACTER HARD WORK ON THE FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS OFELEMENTARY SCHOOL Abstract: This study aims to (1) produce; and (2) determine the effectiveness of animations video media to improve learning motivation and character the hard work on the fifth grade students of Elementary School Gugus Sodo District Paliyan. Research and development refers to the 10 steps developed by Borg Gall. The design of development was carried from the first step until the ninth, namely: (1) a preliminary study; (2) planning; (3) development of initial product; (4) the initial trials; (5) the revision of the initial product; (6) field trials; ( 7) revision of the results of a field trial products; (8) operational field trials; and (9) the revision of the final product. Product trial using quasi experiment tecnique to examine the product that has developed. For knowing the effectivity of animation video to enhanced learning motivation and hard work character using t test. The effectiveness seen from the average score of learning motivation and character of hard work on the experimental class and control class. Any difference of significance of learning motivation and hard work scores of students between the characters before and after using animed video media in learning. Keywords: animation video media, motivation to learn, hard working character
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN COLLABORATIVE LEARNING BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER KREATIF DAN BERSAHABAT
Authors: Wahyuni Mei , Mustadi Ali
Published: August 2017

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran collaborative learning berbasis kearifan lokal yang layak untuk meningkatkan karakter kreatif dan bersahabat siswa; dan mengetahui keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran collaborative learning berbasis kearifan lokal untuk meningkatkan karakter kreatif dan bersahabat siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan mengacu pendapat Borg Gall. Desain pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran ini meliputi 10 langkah, yaitu (1) penelitian pendahuluan dan pengumpulan informasi; (2) perencanaan; (3) pengembangan draft produk; (4) uji coba awal; (5) merevisi hasil uji coba terbatas; (6) uji coba lapangan; (7) penyempurnaan produk hasil uji coba lapangan; (8) uji coba lapangan operasional; dan (9) penyempurnaan produk akhir (10) diseminasi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SDN I Bantul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran ini layak digunakan menurut ahli materi dan ahli pembelajaran dengan kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui, bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap karakter kreatif dan bersahabat antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan perangkat pembelajaran collaborative learning berbasis kearifan lokal dan yang tidak menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran hasil pengembangan. Kata Kunci: perangkat pembelajaran collaborative learning, kearifan lokal, karakter DEVELOPING COLLABORATIVE LEARNING KITS BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM TO ENHANCE CREATIVE AND FRIENDLY CHARACTER Abstract: This study aims to (1) produce a collaborative learning kit based on local wisdom that is feasible to enhance creative and friendly character; and (2) find out the effectiveness of the collaborative learning kit based on local wisdom to enhance creative and friendly character. This study is a research and development refering to the opinion of Borg Gall. The design of learning kits consists of ten steps, including (1) research and information collection; (2) planning; (3) developing preliminary form of draft product; (4) preliminary field testing; (5) main product revision; (6) main field testing; (7) operational product testing; (8) operational field testing; and (9) final product revision; (10) dissemination. Subjects were fourth grade students Bantul. The results show that the learning kit is effective to enhance creative and friendly character of students according to the material expert and learning expert with excellent ratings category. Based on the result show that there are significant differences in cre- ative and friendly character of students who take the study with collaborative learning kits based on local wisdom with those who do not use learning kits. Keywords: collaborative learning kits, local wisdom, characters
Differential Antioxidant Composition and Potential of some commonly used Indian Spices
Authors: CHOUDHARY SHARDA , PEREIRA ANDY , BASU SUPRATIM , VERMA A. K.
Published: August 2017

Spices and herbs have been added to Indian foods not only as flavoring agents but also as natural supplements of medicines and food preservatives. The purpose of this study was to study the composition and antioxidant potential of some commonly used seed spices and derive a correlation between their phytochemical components and antioxidant capacity. Crushed seeds of cumin (Cuminumcyminum), coriander (Coriandrumsativum), fennel (Foeniculumvulgare), fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum-graecum), ajwain (Trachyspermumammi) and turmeric (Curcuma longa)were usedto prepare methanolic extract and iron(III) reduction, DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging, hydrogen peroxide , superoxide and nitric oxide radical scavenging, reducing power were assayed as an index of the antioxidant capacity along with phenolics and flavonoids were also estimated. In addition to turmeric, ajwain, fennel and coriander showed higher phenolic, flavonoid content, and antioxidant potential in comparison to fenugreek and cumin. The extracts of these spices are promising sources of alternative medicine with high free radical scavenging ability OF synthetic antioxidants and can also be used for therapeutic purposes as well.
Energy Evaluation of Kala Zeera (Bunium persicumBios.) cultivation under Gurez valley of Temperate Kashmir
Authors: SINGH PARMEET , RATHE M. A. , KANTH R. H. , SINGH LAL , SINGH PURSHOTAM , KOUR SATINDER
Published: August 2017

Energy being the critical aspect of agricultural production, the modern agricultural system takes into account all the agricultural operations in terms of energy input and the yield obtained as energy output. It is this energy balance equation which describes the viability of a system. Depending upon the variation in energy consumption among various agro–climatic and environmental conditions and the output therein, a wide variation exists in the viability of these systems. In the present study, the energy balance in Kala zeera management system was taken into consideration. Data and information were collected and different energy use efficiency indices were calculated. Amon the production practices in Kala zeera cultivation, consumed root tubers for sowing were the most energy consuming input (43.32%) followed by diesel fuel (20.28 %) and Nitrogen (18.30). the total energy input could be classified in Kala zeera fields as direct ( 10.80%), indirect (25.60%), renewable (43.3%) and non-renewable (20.27%). Overall in view of sustainability,it is recommended that major input consumptive processes shall be optimized to increase energy use efficiency
Influence of Sulphur and Zinc on Biochemical Properties and Severity of Alternaria Blight in Indian Mustard
Authors: Singh H. K. , Singh Sunita , Khan N. A. , Singh R. P. , Maurya M. K.
Published: August 2017

Effect of different doses of sulphur and zinc application was studied on Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss.] for protein, methionine, tryptophan, allyl-isothiocynate, mineral status content in oil/cake and Alternaria blight severity (%). The highest protein content was obtained in Varuna variety followed by strain NDR 8501. Application of 40 kg sulphur and 40 kg zinc resulted in highest protein percentage over control in seeds of mustard. Methionine content ranged from 0.743-1.561 g/16g N in Varuna variety whereas it varied from 0.899 to 1.503 g/16 g N in strain NDR 8501. Methionine contents were increased significantly due to the application of sulphur and zinc. Sulphur is an essential constituent of sulphur containing amino acids viz. methionine, cysteine and cystine. Variation in tryptophan content was recorded from 0.545 to 1.079 g/16 g N in Varuna variety whereas it varied from 0.501 to 1.545 g/16 g N strain NDR 8501. The highest rate of application of sulphur and zinc resulted in the highest content of minerals. The highest allyl-isothiocynate content in oil (0.342%) was recorded in variety NDR 8501 followed by Varuna (0.311%) variety. The minimum Alternaria blight severity was recorded in the dose of S40Zn40 (34.57, 32.04) in variety Varuna and NDR 8501, respectively.
Diversity of Rhizospherefungal Mycoflora of Spinach
Authors: PARBHANKAR R. L. , Mogle U. P.
Published: August 2017

The present investigation deals with the enumeration of fungal species and studies on their diversity in rhizosphere of Spinach. A total number of 14 fungal species were isolated. The most common genera were Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Fusarium, Penicillium, Rhizopus, Chaetomium, and Cladosporium. The study reveals the distribution pattern of fungal population in the soil during various treatments at 41, 76 days, and 111 days age of the plant.
Producción de biomasa y proteínas de Chlorella vulgaris Beyerinck (Chlorellales: Chlorellaceae) a través del diseño de medios de cultivo selectivos
Authors: González-Delgado Ángel Darío , Barajas-Solano Andrés Fernando , Ardila-Álvarez Ana María
Published: August 2017

En los últimos años se ha vuelto cada vez más frecuente el uso de medios de cultivo basados en fuentes de fósforo, nitrógeno y microelementos como alternativa a los medios tradicionales. Por lo tanto, en este trabajo se diseñaron dos medios de cultivo mixotróficos con diferentes concentraciones de nitrato de sodio, fosfato de potasio, acetato de sodio y carbonato de amonio (estos últimos como fuente de carbono), a fin de evaluar la producción de biomasa y proteínas a partir de la microalga Chlorella vulgaris. Se realizaron diagramas de Pareto y superficies de respuesta a fin de conocer la influencia de las variables de estudio sobre la producción de proteínas. Los resultados mostraron que las mayores producciones de biomasa (3,72 para el cultivo con acetato y 2,17 g/L para el cultivo con carbonato) están directamente relacionadas con el nitrato de sodio (1,96 mM) y el fosfato de potasio (2,11 mM). Además, los máximos porcentajes de proteínas obtenidos fueron 60 % y 34 % para los cultivos con acetato y carbonato, respectivamente, ambos con 2,94 mM de nitrato de sodio. Finalmente, con base en el diagrama de Pareto obtenido, se encontró que para el medio de cultivo con acetato no existieron variables significativas que influyeran sobre la producción de proteínas, mientras que, en el medio de cultivo con carbonato, el nitrato de sodio y el fosfato de potasio influyeron significativamente en la producción de este metabolito.
Comportamiento reológico en pulpa edulcorada de mango (Mangifera indica L. cv. Magdalena river)
Authors: Figueroa-Flórez Jorge Antonio , Barragán-Viloria Katerine , Salcedo-Mendoza Jairo Guadalupe
Published: August 2017

El mango es un fruto exótico con gran potencial agroindustrial y de elevado consumo debido a su valor nutricional, su sabor agridulce y su aroma agradable. Sin embargo, son escasas las investigaciones acerca de algunas propiedades físicas utilizadas en procesos agroindustriales, específicamente, en el comportamiento reológico de pulpas edulcoradas. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la temperatura (10-50 °C) y de la concentración de sacarosa (0-25 %) en las propiedades reológicas de la pulpa de mango de hilacha (Mangifera indica cv. Magdalena river). La ley de potencia presentó el mejor ajuste al comportamiento reológico con altos valores del coeficiente de determinación (R2 = 0,997). La pulpa edulcorada de mango evidenció un comportamiento pseudoplástico al ser expuesta a adelgazamiento por cizalladura (n<1). El coeficiente de consistencia depende de la temperatura y la concentración de sólidos solubles, descritos por la relación de Arrhenius y un modelo exponencial, respectivamente.
The Export Strategy of PT. Dagsap Endura Eatore Yogyakarta for Entering Asean International Market
Authors: Wijayanto Khusaini , Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi , Waluyati Lestari Rahayu
Published: August 2017

This study aimed to determine the position of PT. Dagsap Endura Eatore Yogyakarta and to formulate the export strategy to enter the international market of ASEAN. The primary and secondary data were used in this study. The SWOT analysis, consisted of four indicators i.e strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats, was used for analysis data. The results showed that the total of weighting score for force factor of PT. Dagsap Endura Yogyakarta Eatore was 4.45; the vulnerability factor was 4.07; odds factor was 4.70; and threats factor was 4.11. The current PT. Dagsap Endura Eatore Yogyakarta is in quadrant 1 (one) SWOT matrix that supports an aggressive growth policy (Growth Oriented Strategy). Export strategy for PT. Dagsap Endura Eatore Yogyakarta should use the power, so that it can seize the export opportunities to enter the international market of ASEAN.
Effects of Pyraclostrobin on Growth and Yield of Curly Red Chili (Capsicum Annum L.)
Authors: Hardiansyah Arizal Nur , Sulistyaningsih Endang , Putra Eka Tarwaca Susila
Published: August 2017

Curly red chili was one of vegetable commodities in Indonesia used for seasoning of home cuisine, food industry, and pharmaceutical industry. Curly red chili cultivation needed fungicide to prevent fungal disease. Pyraclostrobin was a fungicide which could overcome fungal attack and improve plant growth. This research was conducted to study the effectiveness of pyraclostrobin application on vegetative growth of curly red chili plant. Research had been done in farmer’s land in Kemiriombo Village, Dukun Sub District, Muntilan District, Magelang Regency from December 2013 to June 2014. The treatments were assigned in the Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The treatments consisted of P1: pyraclostrobin doses 1.5 kg ha-1, 30 and 90 days after planting (dap), P2: pyraclostrobin 1.5 kg ha-1 at 30, 60, and 90 dap, P3: pyraclostrobin 1.5 kg ha-1, at 15, 30, 60, and 90 dap, P4: pyraclostrobin 3 kg ha-1, at 30 and 90 dap, P5: pyraclostrobin 3 kg ha-1, at 30, 60, and 90 dap, P6: pyraclostrobin 3 kg ha-1, at 15, 30, 60, and 90 dap, and P0: control (no treatment). Data were analyzed by orthogonal contrast test with α=5%. The result indicated significant different in the dry weights of root, stem, leaf, and total yield at 12 weeks after planting; number of flower at 9-11 week after planting, 14 week after planting, and 18-21 week after planting; and number of fruits at 10-12 week after planting, 15, and 16 week after planting. The application of pyraclostrobin at all dosages could increase IAA content. The numbers of flower and fruit were influenced by the increasing of IAA content in plant tissue, but did not affect the yield.
Effects of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Growth and Yield of Shallot in Sandy Coastal Land
Authors: Tuhuteru Sumiyati , Sulistyaningsih Endang , Wibowo Arif
Published: August 2017

The marginal sandy coastal land should be utilized to maintain production level of shallot. But for increasing the productivity of sandy coastal land, in the shallot cultivation should be applied biological fertilizers, such as Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR). The purpose of this research was to obtain the most effective isolate of PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) to the growth of three shallot cultivars in the sandy coastal land. The research had been conducted in August-November 2015 at Samas sandy coastal land, Bantul. The Factorial treatments were assigned in Randomized Complete Block Design with three blocks as replications. The first factor was shallot cultivars consisted of Crok, Tiron and Tuk-tuk, while the second factor was the PGPR suspension, i.e. control (without PGPR), PGPR isolates BP25.2 (Bacillus methylotrophicus), BP25.6 (Bacillus amyloliquofaciens), BP25.7 (Bacillus subtilis), BrSM 4 (Burkholderiacepacia), and BrSG 5 (Burkholderiaseminalis). The data of growth and yield were analyzed using ANOVA with α = 5%, then followed by DMRT α 5% . The result showed that Tiron cultivar was able to grow in sandy coastal land, proven from its good germination, high number of bulb, high fresh weight, and dry weight of bulb. Meanwhile, BP25.2 isolate was able to increase seed growth simultaneously of Tiron cultivar and BrSM 4 isolate was able to increase the chlorophyll content of Tuk-tuk cultivars.
Population of Herbivorous and Carnivorous Arthropods in Rice Field Ecosystem Modified with Vermicompost and Flower Plants
Authors: Suparni Suparni , Putra Nugroho Susetya , Suputa Suputa
Published: August 2017

Biological diversity index could be used as an option to assess the stability of an agricultural ecosystem. This limited field research was aimed to determine the effect of vermicompost and flowering plants (Asteraceae) to the diversity of herbivore and carnivore arthropods (M+). Conventional treatment with the application of non-organic fertiliser and without the addition of flowering plant was used as control (M0). Sampling was conducted using insect nets, and began at 30 days after planting (DAT), and repeated every other week until before harvesting. The results showed that the diversity of herbivore and carnivore arthropods in modified plots with organic fertiliser worm cast and flower plants/habitat manipulated system (M+) was moderate (herbivores: Shannon diversity index from 1.1 - 2.2; carnivores: 1.93 - 2.09), as well as the diversity of arthropods in the field of non-modified/custom system (M0) (herbivores: Shanon index of 1.2 - 1.7; carnivore: 1.34 - 2.18). Meanwhile, the number of arthropod species found in the M+ plot was 59 species, consisted of 22 herbivores and 37 carnivores (9 order, 32 families, and 35 genera). Number of arthropods found in the M0 plot was 54 species, consisted of 17 species of herbivores and 37 species of carnivores (7 orders, 28 families, and 30 generas). Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant difference in the plot diversity M+ and M0. Nevertheless, mean diversity of the M+ plot tended to be higher (Shannon Index herbivore and carnivore = 1.6 = 2.01) compared with M0 plot (herbivore and carnivore = 1.45 = 1.76).
The Effect of Various Weedy Periods on Growth and Yield of Soybean in Agroforestry System with Kayu Putih
Authors: Nugroho Joko Budi Santoso , Sulistyaningsih Endang , Suryanto Priyono
Published: August 2017

This study was aimed to detect the effect of various treatment periods of weedy on the growth and yield of soybean; and to determine the most appropriate time periods of weedy for soybean in agroforestry systems with kayu putih. The experiment had been conducted in Menggoran, BDH Playen, KPH Yogyakarta, Gunungkidul Regency, Special Province of Yogyakarta from February 28 to May 9, 2015. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three blocks as replications waas applied  in this experiment. The treatments were weedy periods on 0, 14, 28, 42, and 56 days after planting (dap) and weed-free period on 0, 14, 28, 42, and 56 dap. The results showed that there were significant differences in the soil moisture content, root surface area, root length, chlorophyll content, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, dry weight of soybean seeds, and weed dry weight. The highest seed weight per hectare was found in weed-free until harvest treatment but it was not significantly different from weedy periods after 56 dap and weed-free after 14 dap. The effective periods of weedy time for soybean in agroforestry systems with kayu putih began at 28 dap - 56 dap.
The Optimum Dose of Nitrogen, Phosporus, and Potassium to Improve Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr) Productivity on Kayu Putih (Melaleuca cajuputi) Stands
Authors: Jati Roni Ismoyo , Tohari Tohari , Suryanto Priyono
Published: August 2017

It was necessary to obtain optimum dose of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium obtained through fertilisation in order to improve productivity in the intercropping. Kayu putih tree was cultivated in Yogyakarta for oil production, and the inter-row was designed for intercropping plants, including soybean. The objective of present study was to obtain optimum dose of urea, SP-36, and KCl for soybean intercropped with kayu putih. The experiment was conducted in Menggoran Forest Resort (RPH Menggoran), Playen Forest Section (BDH Playen), Yogyakarta Forest Management District (KPH Yogyakarta) using split-split plot design. The main plot was urea, subplot was SP-36, and sub-subplot was KCl. Fertilisation consisted of three levels (0, 25, 50 kg ha-1 of urea), (0, 150, 300 kg ha-1 of SP-36) and (0, 75, 150 kg ha-1 of KCl). The results showed that application of 50 kg ha-1 urea, 300 kg. ha-1 SP-36, and 150 kg. ha-1 KCl increased N, P, K uptake per hectare as much as 16.23 kg N ha-1, 86.27 kg P ha-1, 40.02 kg K ha-1, respectively. There was positive interaction between urea and SP-36, SP-36 and KCl at leaf area, photosynthetic rate, number of seeds per plants, seed weight per plants, and seed weight per hectare. Under kayu putih intercropping, optimum dosage of urea, SP-36 and KCl were 0, 298.03 and 87.12 kg ha-1, respectively. These combination enabled to produce maximum seed weight of 2.01 tons. ha-1.
Shallot Growth and Yields Based on Ammonium:Nitrate Ratio on Coastal Sandy Soil
Authors: Safitri Wiji , Sulistyaningsih Endang , Purwanto Benito Heru , Harper Stephen
Published: August 2017

Nitrogen was a key component for increasing yield and quality of vegetables like shallots. The growth and development of plants were influenced by nitrogen form. Common plants preferred nitrate for growth, but the enormity preference varies within plant species and other environmental factors. The purpose of this experiment was to study the effect of ammonium:nitrate ratio in sandy soil to growth and yield of shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group). The experiment had been conducted in August-October 2015 in the sandy land on Samas Beach, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The research was arranged in a Split-Plot design. The main plot was the source of nitrogen (NH4+; NO3-; NH4+: NO3- 1:1; NH4+: NO3- 1:2; and NH4+: NO3- 2:1) and the subplot was cultivars (Crok Kuning, Tiron, and Bima Brebes). Each subplot covered an area of 2.5 m² (2.5 m x 1 m) with three blocks as replications. Shallot bulbs were planted in sixth-row, spacing 20 cm between rows and 15 cm within rows. The dose was applied according to the recommendation of BPTP (urea 200 kg ha-1, ZA 250 kg ha-1, SP-36 150 kg ha-1, and KCl 150 kg ha-1) 144.5 kg N ha-1. Ammonium:nitrate ratio influenced shallot growth in sandy soil through number of leaves at maximum vegetative phase and its leaf area. The NH4+: NO3- 1:2 ratio gave the best result in dry weight of leaves following bulb dry weight than other ratio. Nevertheless, ammonium:nitrate ratio had no significant influence on bulb dry weight (ton ha-1).
Practical implications of using real-world evidence (RWE) in comparative effectiveness research: learnings from IMI-GetReal
Authors: Makady Amr , Stegenga Heather , Ciaglia Antonio , Debray Thomas PA , Lees Michael , Happich Michael , Ryll Bettina , Abrams Keith , Thwaites Rob , Garner Sarah , Jonsson Páll , Goettsch Wim
Published: August 2017

In light of increasing attention towards the use of real-world evidence (RWE) in decision making in recent years, this commentary aims to reflect on the experiences gained in accessing and using RWE for comparative effectiveness research as a part of the Innovative Medicines Initiative GetReal Consortium and discuss their implications for RWE use in decision-making.
Avances y retrocesos de la seguridad social en México, 2015
Authors: Mendizábal Bermúdez Gabriela
Published: August 2017

Los resultados de esta investigación se resumen en un informe sobre los cambios, avances y perspectivas que se tuvieron durante 2015 en México en materia de seguridad social. Es decir, se advierten puntos de interés como las condiciones sociodemográficas, económicas y políticas del país, los avances que se tuvieron en los programas de asistencia social, las reformas legislativas que hubo en la reglamentación relativa a la seguridad social, así como los tratados que se firmaron y las resoluciones de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación con mayor trascendencia para la materia. Por tanto, el objetivo de la presente investigación es mostrar de manera general el panorama en materia de seguridad social durante un periodo determinado: 2015, con la intención de mantener un registro analítico sobre el proceso de desarrollo que se va presentando en el país en este año, y poder hacer un balance entre los cambios efectuados y los desafíos pendientes.
KAJIAN FEMINISME CERPEN PASIEN KARYA DJENAR MAHESA AYU DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENGAJARAN SASTRA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Darussalam Zulfardi
Published: August 2017

This research used to use socialistfeminism approach with descriptive qualitative method wich described the social phenomena in a short story Pasien by Djenar Mahesa Ayu. These phenomena are break down the patriarchal understanding of woman as mere objekct in interaction witch the male. The finding show that  atad feminism woman has the right to declare his existence in accordance with individualism  and women should bi able to find subjectivity it self. 