bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yulian Liaskoŭski as a Belarusian-language writer
Authors: Chaustowicz Mikałaj
Published: February 2024

A distinctive feature of the Belarusian literary process of the 19th century is the parallel presence of authorial and anonymous works. In the corpus of artistic texts of this period there are more than a hundred anonymous works. We know the names and surnames of many writers who allegedly wrote in Belarusian, but to our time no Belarusian works have survived. The subject of this study is the life and creative vicissitudes of Yulian Liaskouski (1826–1889), as well as hypotheses regarding the possible involvement of the poet in the creation of the poem Zahraj, zahraj, chłopcze mały... (Play, Play, Boy Small...) and propaganda texts for the people from the early 1860s. The article, based on the analysis of printed and handwritten materials, proves that Yulian Liaskouski, who most often performed under the pseudonyms Y. Korabicz, Marcin Mizera, and Mroczek, used not only Polish, but also Belarusian in his works. It is very likely that the poems Ziemielka maja… (My land…) and Pad dudu (Sing the Bagpipe Pad), published by him as folk ones in the article Słówko o pieśni (A Word about Song) (1882), belong to him. However, the most significant evidence in favour of the fact that Y. Liaskouski has written some works in Belarusian is the statement of Adam Honori Kirkor, in which a well-known Vilnius editor and publisher includes the poet and publicist Yulian Mroczek among the most famous Belarusian writers of the middle of the 19th century – Vincent Dunin-Marcinkewicz, Arciom Viaryha-Dareuski, Uladislau Syrakomlia, Vikentij K.
Biblical name in Belarusian and Polish idioms
Authors: Olecka Agnieszka
Published: February 2024

The article focuses on the role of biblical anthroponyms in the phraseology of both Belarusian and Polish. It delves into the characteristics of the process of appellativization and highlights the phonetic peculiarities of biblical anthroponyms and analyses phraseologisms with the same anthroponymic component in both Slavic languages. The descriptive method allows to careful study of the structure, semantics and figurative content of phraseologisms, which makes it possible to identify similarities and differences between them. The abovementioned method also includes the examination of phraseological equivalents, that is, the equivalents of phraseological expressions in both languages. In addition, attention is drawn to the phonic characteristics of anthroponyms, which can affect the perception of phraseologisms and their equivalents by users of both languages. It is also important to consider the intercultural context. Some phraseological units may be common to both languages due to the Christian roots and the links of both nations with pan-European culture. However, despite the common source of the sacred text, biblical phraseologisms can differ grammatically, semantically and stylistically, which is due to the evolution of languages and the cultural and linguistic specifics of both communities. The analysis also illustrates certain deficiencies or quantitative differences in language materials, which may be due to historical, social and cultural circumstances of both languages. The existence of these differences underscores the need for further, in-depth research on Biblical names in Belarusian and Polish phraseology, as well as the prospect of expanding research into other Slavic languages.
Markers of the Ethnic Identity of the Inhabitants of Vilnius Region (on the Material of Ethnographic Field Expeditions of the Beginning of the 21st Century)
Authors: Vnukovich Yury
Published: February 2024

The article presents an analysis of ways to articulate one's and another's ethnic identity of the inhabitants of Vilnius region on the basis of linguistic, territorial and religious markers of distinctiveness. The research is based on the ethnographic fieldwork materials collected in 2007-2011. Language is the most significant marker of ethnic identity in the Belarusian-Lithuanian borderland, where it is difficult to find other contrasting cultural differences between Lithuanians, Poles and Belarusians. For example, in Vilnius region Lithuanians are most often identified by local Slavic-speaking residents on the basis of this feature. However, in the case of people who speak a regional variant of the Belarusian language in Vilnius region, we are dealing with an ethnic anomaly or liminal category – often referred to as locals (“people from here”). Residents who consider themselves Poles call their language simple (prostaya mova). For them, it is no longer a direct marker of ethnicity. In this case, other determinants become markers of identity. First of all, it is the territory of origin and religion that situationally signal the ethnic boundaries between Lithuanians, Poles and Belarusians of Vilnius region.
Assessment of Workplace Stress Impacts in Omdurman locality, Khartoum State, Sudan.
Authors: Esmail Dafallah Abdelgadir Mokhtar , Essa Mariam Saeed Ibrahim
Published: February 2024

This study is an attempt to assess Work stress using work–related stress questionnaire (Karasek) among 241 workers and measured thermal stress using Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) in °C taking into consideration the plight of the Sudan, hot climates, in different industrial sectors in Omdurman to improve working. This study covers food industries, oils and soap, iron and metals, plastic, cement, and derivatives. Ninety-two factories in various industrial sectors were visited to collect data on the workplace and individuals (241 workers were surveyed for possible heat stress exposure such as name, age, sex, occupation, work duration, shift, working hours, habits related to smoking, etc.). This study found that psychological demands represented the most significant causes of stress. This study showed that socio-demographics, job characteristics, and work-related and related factors were highly influential in developing high heat stress. The study shows a relation be-tween the upper limits of heat and high workplace stress and illustrates the variation of heat stress between different industry types. Plastic, food, iron and metals, and cement, and derivatives. Socio–economic factors among workers were examined by the study to ascertain if there was a significant relationship between high-stress symptoms development among the workers; the study also inspects the association between high stress and factors such as working hours, shift system, marital status, personal hobbies, and bad habits. This present study aims to propose the guidelines for Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) for the prevention of heat stress and workplace stress.
Prevalence and associated risk factors of neglected tropical diseases in the Amhara region, Ethiopia
Authors: Tegegne Mengesha W. , Damtie Destaw
Published: February 2024

This systematic review analyzed the prevalence of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) and associated risk factors in the Amhara region. Thirty-one articles from 2012 to 2022 were examined, and data analysis was conducted using STATA version 17. The overall NTD prevalence in Amhara was 29.9% (95% CI: 23.32–36.47). The highest prevalences were observed for soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) at 37.86% (95% CI=27.57–48.15), Schistosoma at 37.77% (95% CI=16.90–58.61), scabies at 24.28% (95% CI=6.42-42.15), and trachoma at 19.55% (95% CI=13.38–25.72). Prevalence varied across zones, ranging from 6.10% (95% CI=4.33–7.87) in Awi to 46.40% (95% CI=42.90–48.80) in Bahir Dar. Factors associated with NTDs included illiteracy and raw vegetable consumption for STHs; male gender, river swimming, and contact with river water for Schistosoma; ocular discharge and fly-eye contact for trachoma; and family size >6, clothes sharing, and sleeping with scabies-infected individuals for scabies. Improved sanitation, health education, and personal hygiene are vital for controlling NTDs in the study region.
Supervised machine learning algorithms used to predict post-surgical outcomes following anterior surgical fixation of odontoid fractures
Authors: Kricfalusi Mikayla , Rice Richard C. , Cabrera Andrew , Dasari Prathyusha , Chung David , Case Trevor , Ruckle David E. , Liu Joseph N. , Cheng Wayne K. , Danisa Olumide
Published: February 2024

Background: Odontoid fractures have a high mortality rate, and numerous classification systems have previously predicted surgical outcomes with mixed consensus. We generated a machine learning (ML) construct to predict post-operative adverse events following anterior (ORIF) of odontoid fractures.
Methods: 266 patients from the American college of surgeons-national surgical quality improvement program (ACS-NSQIP) with anterior ORIF (CPT 22318) of odontoid fractures from 2008-2018 were analyzed using ML algorithms random forest classifier (RF), gradient boosting classifier (GB), support vector machine classifier (SVM), Gaussian Naive Bayes classifier (GNB), and multi-layer perceptron classifier (MLP), and were compared to logistic regression classifier (LR). Algorithms predicted increased length of stay (LOS), need for transfusion (Transf), non-home discharge (NHD), and any adverse event (AAE). Permutation feature importance (PFI) identified risk factors.
Results: ML algorithms outperformed LR. The average AUC for predicting Transf was 0.635 (accuracy=77.4%), extended LOS=0.652 (accuracy 59.6%), NHD 0.788 (accuracy=71.9%) and AAE 0.649 (accuracy 68.1%). GB performed highest for Transf (AUC=0.861), identifying operative time (PFI 0.253, p=0.016). GB and RF performed equally for NHD (AUC=0.819), highlighting preoperative hematocrit (PFI=0.157, p<0.001). GB predicted AAE (AUC=0.720) also identifying preoperative hematocrit (PFI=0.112, p<0.001). RF predicted extended LOS (AUC=0.669) highlighting preoperative hematocrit (PFI=0.049, p<0.001).
Conclusions: ML outperformed LR, successfully predicting Transf, extended LOS, NHD, and AAE for anterior ORIF of odontoid fractures. Our construct may complement conventional risk stratification to reduce adverse outcomes and excess cost.
Short-term functional outcomes in patients undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty according to their body mass index
Authors: Oropeza-Bonfanti Fabiola , Bobadilla-Lescano Guillermo , Martinez-Escalante Felipe , Vallejo-Gómez Eduardo , Balam-May Angel de Jesus , Camara-Arrigunaga Felipe
Published: February 2024

Background: The impact of an increased body mass index (BMI) in patients with ostheoarthritis who undergo total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains a controversial variable in terms of risks and benefits. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of BMI in the functional outcomes of patients with ostheoarthritis who underwent TKA.
Methods: We followed a cohort of patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty with a primary diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Patients were stratified into 3 groups according to the World Health Organization classification of BMI. We assessed the association between BMI group and functional scores using the Western Ontario and McMaster osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) over the time intervals of pre– and postoperatively at 1 month, 3 months and 1 year.
Results: The difference in means between pre-surgical WOMAC and WOMAC at first follow-up according to each BMI group was divided as follows: normal 10.9 (p=0.195), overweight 15.7 (p≤0.001) and obese 20.6 (p≤0.001). Study participants with a higher BMI had worse preoperative WOMAC scores and had greater improvement from baseline to 1 month. After one year of follow-up, participants in all BMI groups had similar WOMAC scores.
Conclusions: Patients with obesity who underwent TKA showed greater functional improvement one month after surgery compared to the other BMI groups. Subsequently, it was observed at the end of the 12-month follow-up that all patients, regardless of BMI, had improved functional outcomes, and the magnitude of improvement was similar in all BMI groups.
Evaluating the functional outcomes of tibia and ipsilateral femur fracture, which are floating knee injuries, in adults
Authors: Meena Satyendra , Tiwari Ashok Kumar , Aloria Jitendra , Meena Manoj , Pratap Lakhan , Prasad Mahaveer
Published: February 2024

Background: High velocity trauma leads to ipsilateral femur and tibia fractures. Despite being very uncommon, they have a significant morbidity rate. Combinations of diaphyseal, metaphyseal, and complicated intra-articular fractures may be present in this kind of injury. Objectives were to assess the functional success of adult patients with ipsilateral femur and tibia fractures treated with various methods.
Methods: The 30 adult patients with floating knee injuries underwent surgical treatment as part of the prospective research at the department of orthopedics, govt. medical college, and affiliated group of institutions in Kota. A combination of implants, such as an intra-medullary nail, locking plates, screws, or external fixators, were used to treat both femur and tibia fractures.
Results: Karlstrom-Olerud criteria were used for the final evaluation. In our study, five patients (16.6%) had excellent outcomes, ten (33.3%) had good results, seven (23.3%), had acceptable results, and eight (26.6%) had poor results.
Conclusions: When the fracture is diaphysis and it is treated with intra-medullary nails for both the femur and the tibia, the results are excellent. In this way, the age of the patient, the kind of fracture, the methods of fracture fixation, and the functional result were all taken into account.
Validation of a patient-reported knee-specific outcome questionnaire specifically intended to assess pain, stiffness, and functional activities in Indians with osteoarthritis knees: an observational cross-sectional study
Authors: Rastogi Aavrati , Kalia Roop B.
Published: February 2024

Background: Patient-reported outcome measurement assessments that are frequently used for knee joint disorders have ceiling effect. This restriction is allegedly not there in New Hindi score. Purpose of this study is to validate New Hindi Score in patients with osteoarthritis knee.
Methods: Level II Prospective cohort study was conducted. In pilot study, 20 patients had their comprehension of New Hindi Score assessed. A prospective cohort study involving 200 individuals with osteoarthritis knee Kl grade 2 and 3 was conducted in AIIMS, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand. Patients' overall age 57.76±8.63 years, both mean and SD. There were 125 females & 75 males. Men's mean & SD were 59.52±9.39 while women's 56.70±8.00. All patients were requested to complete WOMAC, KOOS, OKS & New Hindi Score questionnaires. Validity, reliability, repeatability of New Hindi Score for knee function in KOA patients were evaluated. There's no floor ceiling effect. New Hindi Score's validity, responsiveness, and floor ceiling effect were assessed. Validity was measured using the Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: In pilot study participants answered all question accurately. New Hindi Score shows moderate correlation with WOMAC & weak correlation with OKS and KOOS (Pearson coefficients of 0.45, 0.21, and 0.28, respectively) with 95% confidence interval, indicating strong construct validity in primary study. There was no floor or ceiling effect seen.
Conclusions: For KOA patients, New Hindi Score exhibits strong levels of validity, reliability, and reliability. As result, it can be effectively applied to research knee function in Indian population.
Limb salvage surgery for primary bone tumors: retrospective study in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Swamy Gopu Govindha , Krishnan Senthil Kumar
Published: February 2024

Background: Limb salvage surgery is the standard of care for patients with primary bone tumors. The study retrospectively analyses a single center experience of use of endo-prosthesis for limb conservation in cases of primary bone tumors over a five-year period (2015-2020).
Methods: Total of 34 histologically proven primary bone tumor were retrospectively studied which included 25 males and 9 females who received limb salvage surgery for bone tumors at department of surgical oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Government general hospital, Madras medical college, Chennai.
Results: Median age at diagnosis was 23 years. Tumor localized to lower limb in 23 patients, and upper limb in 9 patients, pelvic bones in 3 cases. Tumors were malignant in 24 patients (70.4%) and benign in 10 patients (29.4%). The most common diagnosis was osteosarcoma17 patients (50%). The median resection length was 10 cm. High grade tumors (grade 2a and 2b and grade 3) was found in 14 cases (41.1%). 6 patients had prosthesis related complications. The mean follow-up was 5 years (range: 3-7). 27 (79.4%) patients of 34 were alive with the endo-prosthesis at the last follow-up.
Conclusions: The custom mega prosthesis favored by us in most of the cases in limb sparing surgery for bone tumors results in satisfactory results in terms of local tumor control and limb function.
Pacinian neurofibroma of index finger in young adult: a rare case report
Authors: Pundkare Gopal Tukaram , Gursale Amey Ramakant
Published: February 2024

Pacinian neurofibroma (PN) of index finger (hand) is a rare entity with only few cases reported till now. Although it’s a neurofibroma but the association between PN and neurofibromatosis has not been established. We present a rare case of young adult coming with painful swelling on palmer aspect of base of index finger. Patient didn’t respond to the conservative line of management so on excision biopsy it revealed out to be PN.
Lupus with myositis in an adult Indian male
Authors: Narula Shubhank , Kakar Atul , Batra Tanvi
Published: February 2024

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory disease that involves various organs and has a vast spectrum of multi system involvement. SLE is an autoimmune illness which is rarely found in males but when present holds a poor prognosis with a predisposition to develop various manifestations. This case involves a 50-year-old male who developed myositis as a complication of lupus despite adequate immunosuppressive therapy.
Essential amino acids in total knee and hip joint replacement: a narrative review
Authors: Prabhoo Ram , Kumar Nishikant , Phadke Aaditi , Nayar Shreshth , Shetty Parvan , Pallewar Shailesh , Kotamkar Ashwin , Qamra Amit
Published: February 2024

The increasing availability of total joint replacement especially for knee and hip joints has increased their rates substantially across the globe. It is associated with increased risk of sarcopenia with loss of muscle mass and strength in the postoperative period. The supplementation of proteins along with exercises have been mainframe strategy to improve the functional ability after total knee arthroplasty and total hip arthroplasty. However, supplementation of proteins necessitates effective proteolytic digestion and conversion to amino acids for exerting substantial effects. In overcoming this challenge, supplementation with essential amino acids can be an attractive approach In this article, we review the clinical evidence with use of essential amino acids in patients undergoing TKA and THA. In the nine studies included in the review, seven assessed EAAs in TKA and two in THA. In TKA studies, improvement in muscle mass, muscle strength and functional recovery has been significant over 6 weeks postoperatively in majority of the studies. Over long term (2 years), improved recovery of rectus femoris and quadriceps had been reported. In THA as well, significant improvement in hip function and stability has been reported. Thus, EAAs in addition to the existing rehabilitation program are helpful to improve sarcopenia and enhances the recovery to perform activities of daily living. We propose from current evidence that administration of EAAs 7 to 10 days prior to planned TKA or THA and continued for 14 to 20 days in the postoperative period along with rehabilitation program is optimal in enhancing the muscle strength and help in physical functional recovery. Current evidence indicates supplementation with EAAs should be a part of routine management protocol in patients undergoing TKA or THA.
Expert opinion on the prescription practice of antihistamines for the management of allergic rhinitis in Indian settings
Authors: Manjula S , Krishna Kumar M
Published: February 2024

Several clinical studies corroborate the synergistic effects of montelukast in conjunction with antihistamine for reducing the symptoms and quality of life of AR patients. Some studies also highlighted a significant quantitative differences in the prescribing patterns of antihistamines across different countries. So, this study aimed to gather expert opinions on the management of allergic rhinitis (AR) using antihistamines alone or in various combinations in Indian settings.

The cross-sectional, multiple-response, 23-item survey was primarily focused on current practices, clinical observations, and experiences related to AR and the utilization of oral histamines for disease management. The study involved otorhinolaryngologist from diverse settings in India.

Out of 435 participants, 29% reported sneezing as the common AR symptoms. The majority (84.83%) favoured antihistamine and leukotriene receptor antagonist combinations for AR treatment. Specifically, 52% preferred levocetirizine, while 43% favoured fexofenadine. About 63% opted for polytherapy with oral antihistamines and anti-leukotrienes for AR management. Of these, 48% chose levocetirizine and montelukast for various AR symptoms. According to 60% of participants, fexofenadine + montelukast effectively improved nasal and eye symptoms. Around 64% preferred levocetirizine + montelukast for nighttime nasal symptoms, while 55% chose fexofenadine + montelukast for daytime nasal symptoms. Around 64% of the respondents favoured levocetirizine + montelukast for improving all AR symptoms, and 69% favoured antihistamine + montelukast for its cost-effectiveness.

Experts recommend antihistamine and leukotriene receptor antagonist combinations for managing AR symptoms, with levocetirizine and fexofenadine being popular choices. Polytherapy with these combinations was favoured, especially for managing nighttime and daytime nasal symptoms.
Novel MIP gene mutation causes autosomal-dominant congenital cataract
Authors:   The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong Province, China, Ni Jing-Lan , Huang Xiao-Sheng ,   Shenzhen Eye Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University, Shenzhen Eye Institute, Shenzhen 518040, Guangdong Province, China, Li Qian-Wen ,   Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Shenzhen Stomatology Hospital Affiliated to Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518040, Guangdong Province, China, Cai Jia-Min ,   Shenzhen Eye Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University, Shenzhen Eye Institute, Shenzhen 518040, Guangdong Province, China, Fan Bao-Jian ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston 02114, Massachusetts, USA, Zhao Jun ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen People’s Hospital (the Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University
Published: February 2024

AIM: To identify disease-causative mutations in families with congenital cataract.
METHODS: Two Chinese families with autosomal-dominant congenital cataract (ADCC) were recruited and underwent comprehensive eye examinations. Gene panel next-generation sequencing of common pathogenic genes of congenital cataract was performed in the proband of each family. Sanger sequencing was used to valid the candidate gene mutations and sequence the other family members for co-segregation analysis. The effect of sequence changes on protein structure and function was predicted through bioinformatics analysis. Major intrinsic protein (MIP)-wildtype and MIP-G29R plasmids were constructed and microinjected into zebrafish single-cell stage embryos. Zebrafish embryonic lens phenotypes were screened using confocal microscopy.
RESULTS: A novel heterozygous mutation (c.85G>A; p.G29R) in the MIP gene was identified in the proband of one family. A known heterozygous mutation (c.97C>T; p.R33C; rs864309693) in MIP was found in the proband of another family. In-silico prediction indicated that the novel mutation might affect the MIP protein function. Zebrafish embryonic lens was uniformly transparent in both wild-type PCS2+MIP and mutant PCS2+MIP.
CONCLUSION: Two missense mutations in the MIP gene in Chinese cataract families are identified, and one of which is novel. These findings expand the genetic spectrum of MIP mutations associated with cataracts. The functional studies suggest that the novel MIP mutation might not be a gain-of-function but a loss-of-function mutation.
Efficacy of adjuvant mitomycin-C and triamcinolone-impregnated nasal packing for endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Yangsan, Gyeongnam 50612, Republic of Korea, Kim Sang Yoon , Ahn Jung Hyo ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Yangsan, Gyeongnam 50612, Republic of Korea; Department of Ophthalmology, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA
Published: February 2024

AIM: To compare the success rate and complications of adjuvant use of mitomycin C and triamcinolone- impregnated biodegradable nasal packing (TABP) in endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR). And to evaluate the efficacy of combining intraoperative mitomycin C and TABP for endoscopic DCR.
METHODS: A total of 198 eyes of 148 patients who underwent endoscopic DCR for acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction were retrospectively analysed. The patients were randomly divided into three groups: Group A included patients treated without intraoperative mitomycin C but with TABP, Group B included patients treated without triamcinolone but with intraoperative mitomycin C and normal saline-impregnated nasal packing, and Group C included patients treated with intraoperative mitomycin C and TABP.
RESULTS: The results revealed no significant difference in the overall success rates between Groups A (86.8%) and B (89.2%; P=0.377). However, Group C (97.5%) showed a significantly higher overall success rate than Groups A and B. The incidence of granulomas was significantly lower in group C (5%) than in Groups A (20.8%) and B (15.2%; P=0.009). Other complications, such as crust, synechiae, and revision surgery, did not differ significantly among the three groups.
CONCLUSION: The combination of intraoperative mitomycin C and TABP effectively prevents granulomas and enhances surgical success rate. Additionally, there is no statistically significant difference observed between the use of mitomycin C or TABP alone.
Treatment of uveitis and scleritis patients in Malaysia
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, University Malaya Eye Research Centre (UMERC), Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia, Seow Sieng Teng , Lee Fei Yee ,   Clinical Research Centre, Selayang Hospital, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Selangor 68100, Malaysia, Lott Pooi Wah ,   Department of Ophthalmology, University Malaya Eye Research Centre (UMERC), Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia, Reddy Sagili Chandrasekhara ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia
Published: February 2024

AIM: To determine the common causes and visual outcome after treatment among uveitis and scleritis patients.
METHODS: This is a retrospective cohort observational study. All consecutive clinical records of patients with newly diagnosed uveitis and scleritis over a 4-year period, from Jan. 1, 2017 to Dec. 31, 2020, were analysed. Data was collected at the presentation and included a follow-up period of one year.
RESULTS: A total of 288 patients were recruited during the study period. Anterior uveitis was the most common anatomical diagnosis (50.0%) followed by panuveitis (25.0%), scleritis (13.5%), posterior uveitis (6.9%), and intermediate uveitis (4.5%). Viral Herpes was the most common cause of infectious cases, while Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease and human leucocyte antigen (HLA) B27 spondyloarthropathy were the leading causes of identifiable non-infectious cases. Majority of patients presented with unilateral, non-granulomatous uveitis with an absence of hypopyon. Anatomical locations like posterior uveitis and panuveitis, and visual acuity worse than 3/60 at presentation were the factors associated with poor visual outcomes (P<0.05). About 60% of patients had an identifiable cause for the uveitis and scleritis, with nearly equal distribution of infectious (n=85, 29.5%) and non-infectious causes (n=84, 29.2%). About 14.5% of patients were clinically blind at 1y of follow-up. The most common complication in our uveitis patients was glaucoma (47.5%), followed by cystoid macula oedema (18.9%) and cataract (13.9%).
CONCLUSION: Uveitis and scleritis are important causes of ocular morbidity. They are potentially blinding diseases which can have a good outcome if diagnosed and treated early.
Stromal lenticule addition keratoplasty with corneal crosslinking for corneal ectasia secondary to FS-LASIK: a case series
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China, Wang Li-Xiang , Xie Meng-Zhen ,   Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China, Ma Ke ,   Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China, Yin Hong-Bo ,   Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China, Wang Qiong ,   Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China, Gong Rui ,   Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China, Tang Jing ,   Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
Published: February 2024

AIM: To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of stromal lenticule addition keratoplasty (SLAK) with corneal crosslinking (CXL) on patients with corneal ectasia secondary to femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK).
METHODS: A series of 5 patients undertaking SLAK with CXL for the treatment of corneal ectasia secondary to FS-LASIK were followed for 4-9mo. The lenticules were collected from patients undertaking small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for the correction of myopia. Adding a stromal lenticule was aimed at improving the corneal thickness for the safe application of crosslinking and compensating for the thin cornea to improve its mechanical strength.
RESULTS: All surgeries were conducted successfully with no significant complications. Their best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) ranged from 0.05 to 0.8-2 before surgery. The pre-operational total corneal thickness ranged from 345-404 μm and maximum keratometry (Kmax) ranged from 50.8 to 86.3. After the combination surgery, both the corneal keratometry (range 55.9 to 92.8) and total corneal thickness (range 413-482 μm) significantly increased. Four out of 5 patients had improvement of corneal biomechanical parameters (reflected by stiffness parameter A1 in Corvis ST). However, 3 patients showed decreased BCVA after surgery due to the development of irregular astigmatism and transient haze. Despite the onset of corneal edema right after SLAK, the corneal topography and thickness generally stabilized after 3mo.
CONCLUSION: SLAK with CXL is a potentially beneficial and safe therapy for advanced corneal ectasia. Future work needs to address the poor predictability of corneal refractometry and compare the outcomes of different surgical modes.
Manifestações da cultura alemã na arquitetura em enxaimel em Cerro Largo/RS
Authors: Winter Mylena K. , Almeida Caliane C.O. de
Published: February 2024

Este artigo aborda a cultura alemã e o patrimônio material de arquitetura enxaimel, tendo como foco de estudo o município de Cerro Largo/RS, reconhecido como “Berço Regional da Cultura”, por manter diversas manifestações de tradição germânica, saberes e fazer, dos quais, destaque-se o patrimônio edificado. Ao percorrer a localidade, em especial a área central do núcleo urbano do município, são encontradas diversas edificações que representam o modelo de habitação, os materiais e as técnicas construtivas, assim como materializam o modo de morar dos imigrantes alemães, entre os séculos XIX e XX. Para tanto, partiu-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental sobre o processo de formação e transformação do município e sobre aspectos que compõe a mencionada técnica arquitetônica, seguido de levantamento fotográfico in loco, a fim de compreender como essas residências consolidaram-se ao longo dos anos e se apresentam no cenário atual. Nessa perspectiva, a importância do estudo encontra-se no registro de edificações de valor histórico-cultural não salvaguardadas e na contribuição para o debate em torno deste tema, a partir da promoção de dados e resultados.
Justice Dilemmas in Law: on the Sense of Analysing Biblical Texts in Modern Jurisprudence
Authors: Kokoszkiewicz Artur
Published: February 2024

This article deals with research problems related to justice and law. This is a perennial topic that has been widely discussed in literature but is somewhat forgotten today. Justice in law has been put aside along with values that are self-evident as a kind of dogma, which is utterly wrong. When we ask what such justice in law means, however, and what it affects, we do not get simple and satisfactory answers. Therefore I try to prove that a broad, multi-faceted approach can prove valuable. To this end, in my view, it is reasonable and valuable to use all available research and sources. Some biblical texts, such as the parable of the owner of a vineyard, which I have chosen for analysis, may prove particularly interesting. The parable reveals a great many interesting issues. They are still relevant today and deal with the problems faced by modern legal systems. I believe the texts can be beneficial for the development of jurisprudence. They also enable the integration of the science of state and law, either internally (e.g., with legal dogmatics, which permits the creation of just law) or externally (with sciences other than law). The claim here is that biblical texts, despite the fact that they do not belong directly with legal science, have qualities that enable their use in modern jurisprudence. The researched excerpt and the only biblical text discussed here will be that of Apostle Matthew.
Teaching the mana model—a Māori framework for reconceptualising student success and thriving
Authors: Webber Melinda
Published: February 2024

This article explores how schools and educators can create learning environments that foster the innate mana of students. Mana is a concept that comes from a Māori worldview and refers to a person’s sense of authority, influence, self-efficacy, purpose, pride, and belonging. The mana model contends that student thinking, behaviour, and wellbeing are motivated by the desire to achieve a sense of mana. The mana model explains how student connectedness, belonging to place, cultural identity, academic efficacy, and willingness to develop diverse academic, cross-cultural, social, and psychological competences are crucial foundations for learning and should be central to learning environments, teaching pedagogy, and practice.
Supervised Classification Accuracy Assessment Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System
Authors: Abbas Al-Aarajy Khalid H. , Zaeen Ahmed A. , Abood Khaleel I.
Published: February 2024

Assessing the accuracy of classification algorithms is paramount as it provides insights into reliability and effectiveness in solving real-world problems. Accuracy examination is essential in any remote sensing-based classification practice, given that classification maps consistently include misclassified pixels and classification misconceptions. In this study, two imaginary satellites for Duhok province, Iraq, were captured at regular intervals, and the photos were analyzed using spatial analysis tools to provide supervised classifications. Some processes were conducted to enhance the categorization, like smoothing. The classification results indicate that Duhok province is divided into four classes: vegetation cover, buildings, water bodies, and bare lands. During 2013-2022, vegetation cover increased from 63% in 2013 to 66% in 2022; buildings roughly increased by 1% to 3% yearly; water bodies showed a decrease of 2% to 1%; the amount of unoccupied land showed a decrease from 34% to 30%. Therefore, the classification accuracy was assessed using the approach of comparison with field data; the classification accuracy was about 85%.
Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Annuš Norbert
Published: February 2024

The age of artificial intelligence (AI) is just around the corner. This article presents the AI-based technologies that represent a significant change for the learning and teaching process. The article describes the potential of personalised learning, automated assessment, chatbots, predictive models, intelligent robots, and virtual and augmented reality for education, by reviewing scientific literature. Nowadays, knowledge of these technologies is essential for teachers. In this article we conducted a qualitative survey involving teachers. The aim of our survey is to assess the perceptions of educators about the use of AI in education. Our results show that educators are open to these technologies regardless of generation and discipline. The study summarizes the appropriate use of these technologies, the role of teachers, their attention to students and their active communication, as only this can lead to effective education in the age of artificial intelligence.
Staff Affection, the Key Factor in the Loyalty of University Students using Virtual Library Services that are Accessible by a Physical Access Space, in Developing Countries
Authors: Collado Gutiérrez Regino Alfonso , Campusano Polanco Meilyn Estela , Trinidad Domínguez María Esther , Domínguez-Valerio Cándida María
Published: February 2024

Virtual libraries are essential in strengthening research and education, especially in universities in the Dominican Republic. Despite facing various challenges, they offer services in physical spaces. This study examines the relevance of system quality, service quality, information quality, and staff interaction on student satisfaction and loyalty toward these physical virtual libraries. A survey of 531 students was analyzed using SPSS and PLS-SEM. Findings show that staff interaction positively affects user loyalty, though not satisfaction. Additionally, system quality, information quality, and service quality continue to positively influence user satisfaction, which, in turn, affects user loyalty. This research deepens our understanding of staff's influence on user loyalty in developing countries' virtual libraries.
How do Math Anxiety and Self-Confidence Affect Mathematical Problem Solving?
Authors: Wahyuni Reny , Juniati Dwi , Wijayanti Pradnyo
Published: February 2024

Problem-solving performance requires both cognitive and affective aspects related to math anxiety and self-confidence. This study aims to determine the effect of math anxiety and self-confidence on geometry problem-solving skills and then explore students' geometry problem-solving based on their level of math anxiety and self-confidence. This study utilized a mixed-methods approach with a sequential explanatory design and involved 106 students. The quantitative portion of the study employed a multiple linear regression test to examine the influence of math anxiety and self-confidence on problem solving. Furthermore, qualitative research was done to thoroughly examine the effect through in-depth interviews. The results demonstrate that math anxiety and self-confidence influenced geometry problem-solving (R = 0.476; p = 0.000) and contributed 22.6% based on the value of R-square. Furthermore, the present study also found differences in the performance of a subject with low math anxiety and high self-confidence and a subject with high math anxiety and low self-confidence.
Innovative Learning Strategies:Project-Based Learning Model for Excelling in Visual Programming
Authors: Marta Rizkayeni , Riyanda Afif Rahman , Samala Agariadne Dwinggo , Dewi Ika Parma , Hendri Adi Novi
Published: February 2024

Modern education demands innovative approaches to engage students effectively and enhance learning outcomes. This article explores the implementation of an innovative pedagogical approach, namely Project-Based Learning (PjBL), in the context of the Visual Programming course. The study aims to investigate the impact of this approach on students’ participation and learning achievements. Using a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design, the research was conducted in two cycles. The participants were 30 students enrolled in the Educational Technology Informatics program at Universitas Negeri Padang. The study used a descriptive comparative method to assess the outcomes, comparing pre-cycle to Cycle II results. The findings reveal remarkable improvements in student’s cognitive growth (53.33%), affective development (46.66%), and psychomotor skills (56.66%) following the application of the PjBL approach. Furthermore, there was a noticeable increase of 43.44% in the active participation of students during the learning process after incorporating the PjBL approach. In conclusion, this study underscores the effectiveness of PjBL in fostering active participation and elevating learning achievements in the Visual Programming course. The article contributes to the discourse on innovative pedagogical strategies. It highlights the potential of PjBL to revolutionize traditional educational methods, equipping students with skills engagingly and effectively.
The Effect of Humidity and Temperature on Flashover in High Voltage Transmission Line Ceramic Insulators
Authors: Amalia Sitti , Azhar Hamdi , Hidayatullah Bayu , Rajab Abdul , Novizon Novizon , Warmi Yusreni , Kasmar Andre Febrian
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the flashover voltage on the surface of porcelain insulators on 150 kV transmission lines located in Payakumbuh, where the insulators are contaminated with dust and moss due to the effects of temperature and humidity. The experiment is carried out with only up to seven insulator plates due to the limitations of the available apparatus. For the further testing, a trend analysis is applied. According to the experimental results, a rise in temperature around the insulator will increase the flashover voltage value and accelerate the potential for a flashover event. This happens because high temperatures can reduce the insulator's dielectric strength and insulation resistance and increase the risk of flashover. The dielectric strength values decreased with an average decrease of 44.62% per insulator plate for dusty insulators and 45.08% for each plate for mossy insulators. The results aim to minimize flashover on transmission lines in hilly areas with relatively high contamination.
Virtual Tour Using Telepresence Robot and MQTT Protocol
Authors: Velinov Aleksandar , Koceska Natasa , Koceski Saso
Published: February 2024

We often face obstacles to visit certain places, facilities, and institutions. This was especially noticeable during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this period telepresence applications were of exceptional importance. They supported communications and provided social interactions, enriching our lives during isolation. In this paper, we propose a solution for telepresence using Padbot U1 robot and the MQTT protocol. The idea is to use this solution for virtual tours in museums, art galleries, historical sites, etc. We have developed two different applications. One is a client application used by the visitor, for controlling the robot remotely. The other application is for the mobile device (tablet) attached to the robot, which is used to enable telepresence and to forward control commands to the robot. By scanning the QR codes placed on the objects, visitors can also get specific information about each of objects. Communication between applications (sending commands and receiving information for objects) is realized with the MQTT protocol. For the developed solution, we also conducted experiments to evaluate some basic criteria for VTs.
Dynamical regimes, bifurcations and transitions to chaotic behavior in models of coupled synchronizing systems for complex signal
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematics and Cybernetics, Ponomarenko Valerij
Published: February 2024

Results of investigation of nonlinear dynamics in models of two coupled phase-locked and delay-locked systems are presented. Stability conditions of synchronous regime and the boundaries of locked range are determined. The parameter regions corresponding 10 various periodic and chaotic nonsynchronous regimes of the-systems are found. Peculiarities of the systems behavior in the process of transition to the state of signal parameters synchronous tracking are studied.
Reforma del diseño del mercado eléctrico europeo
Authors: Fernández Gómez Jorge ,   Universidad de Deusto
Published: February 2024

En 2022 y 2023 se produjo un profundo debate en la Unión Europea sobre el diseño del mercado eléctrico y su idoneidad para hacer frente a situaciones de estrés en los mercados energéticos, proteger a los consumidores e incentivar las inversiones necesarias en energías renovables. El debate se estructuró en torno a dos visiones: (1) una posición intervencionista (p. ej., la defendida por el Gobierno de España), que enfatizaba el control de los precios del mercado y de los ingresos de los generadores, invalidando en gran medida el diseño vigente, y (2) una posición reformista, que buscaba complementar el diseño actual con elementos que mejoren la resiliencia del mercado y la protección a los consumidores y plasmada en la propuesta de la Comisión Europea de marzo de 2023. Este informe analiza el desarrollo de dicho debate y analiza el acuerdo final alcanzado por el Parlamento Europeo y el Consejo Europeo de diciembre de 2023, que mantuvo los elementos esenciales de la propuesta de reforma de la Comisión Europea y proponía cambios orientados a completar el desarrollo del mercado interior de energía, proteger a los consumidores más vulnerables, incrementar la estabilidad y predictibilidad del coste de la energía y generar incentivos a las inversiones en energías renovables y flexibilidad.
Farming sustainability—interactions of economic, environmental and social dimensions
Authors: Grzelak Aleksander , Borychowski Michał , Staniszewski Jakub
Published: February 2024

The conviction that farm development depends not only on the economic dimension but also on the environment as well as the social dimension, is increasingly widespread. The purpose of this study was to assess the interaction between the economic, social and environmental fields of agricultural activity and to identify cause-and-effect relationships between the aforementioned dimensions on the basis of family farms in Wielkopolska. The study was based on a literature review and the results of surveys conducted among 120 farms in the Wielkopolska region of Poland. Having applied structural equation modelling analysis, the authors discovered that there are significant mutual positive relations between the economic, social and environmental spheres in the analysed farms. Thus, those relationships can be complementary to each other. The presented research indicates the need to always consider agriculture as a broad and complex economic, social and environmental system, as the European Union already does, and to adjust policies according to the region’s peculiarities and its unique features. Simultaneously, one should aim to achieve multiple and diversified goals in agriculture.