bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indução Gramatical para o Português: a Contribuição da Informação Mútua para Descoberta de Relações de Dependência
Authors: da Silva Diego Pedro Gonçalves , Pardo Thiago Alexandre Salgueiro
Published: September 2023

Indução gramatical é uma tarefa que busca aprender automaticamente estruturas sintáticas a partir de texto. Poucos trabalhos de indução gramatical foram produzidos direcionados para a língua portuguesa. Neste artigo, reproduzidos o trabalho de [Futrell et al. 2019] para a língua portuguesa e o estendemos ao incluir análise de informação mútua para relações sintáticas específicas. Utilizamos dois treebanks anotados e realizamos experimentos utilizando embeddings de dimensões variadas, demonstrando a hipótese de alta informação mútua para palavras em relações de dependência.
CDJUR-BR - Uma Coleção Dourada do Judiciário Brasileiro com Entidades Nomeadas Refinadas
Authors: Brito Maurício , Pinheiro Vládia , Furtado Vasco , Monteiro Neto João Araújo , Bomfim Francisco das Chagas Jucá , da Costa André Câmara Ferreira , Silveira Raquel
Published: September 2023

Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento da Coleção Dourada do Judiciário Brasileiro (CDJUR-BR), um corpus formado por 21 entidades específicas anotadas em documentos jurídicos. A CDJUR-BR visa fornecer um corpus abrangente e robusto para REN, composto por 44.526 anotações. Além disso, foi desenvolvido um modelo para REN baseado no BERT que alcançou a F1-macro media de 0,58. Estes resultados indiciaram a importância e a utilidade da CDJUR-BR.
Uso de modelagem de tópicos para agrupamento de notícias: uma abordagem usando BERTopic
Authors: Pereira Pedro Henrique , da Silva Ticiana Linhares Coelho
Published: September 2023

Hoje há uma grande quantidade de notícias em circulação nas mídias e agrupá-las por assuntos ou tópicos demanda muito tempo. Neste trabalho foi utilizada a técnica de modelagem de tópicos, por meio do BERTopic, para agrupar um conjunto de notícias sob tópicos que reflitam os assuntos delas. Foram utilizadas as headlines de um conjunto de notícias em inglês, de janeiro a setembro de 2022. A partir da modelagem de tópicos foram feitas análises e percebeu-se que o BERTopic tanto consegue representar os tópicos mais noticiados ao longo do ano, como também capturar eventos pontuais em um dado período do ano. A modelagem também se mostrou sensível a variações de contexto das notícias.
Annotation of fixed Multiword Expressions (MWEs) in a Portuguese Universal Dependencies (UD) treebank: Gathering candidates from three different sources
Authors: de Souza Elvis , Freitas Cláudia
Published: September 2023

Delimiting and correctly annotating multiword expressions (MWEs) is an important task in constructing a gold standard treebank. In this paper, we applied three methods to the PetroGold corpus to identify MWE candidates. The methods include (1) leveraging expressions previously identified by the PALAVRAS annotator, (2) statistical analysis of collocations in Petroles, a larger non-annotated corpus, and (3) a curated list of co-occurring words from the POeTiSA project. Through extensive filtering and alignment with Universal Dependencies (UD) guidelines, we revised the annotations of 2,467 MWEs in the PetroGold corpus, we tested a new annotation for the part-of-speech (POS) of the words that are part of MWEs and we provide two computationally readable resources to assist other annotators.
Em Direção à Anotação Sintática - UD de Tweets do Mercado Financeiro
Authors: Barbosa Bryan K. S. , Di Felippo Ariani
Published: September 2023

Muitos córpus têm sido atualmente construídos com base no modelo gramatical Universal Dependencies (UD), inclusive os tweebanks – córpus compostos por tweets. No que diz respeito à língua portuguesa, já há diretrizes segundo esse modelo para anotação de textos que seguem a norma-padrão. Neste artigo, apresentam-se diretrizes para a anotação sintática-UD de alguns fenômenos linguísticos identificados em tweets do mercado financeiro, cuja linguagem se caracteriza pela fragmentação, informalidade e ocorrência de elementos veiculados a plataforma e ao domínio. Com isso, busca-se contribuir para a elaboração de um manual de anotação sintática via UD para tweets e para a construção do primeiro tweebank em português.
Perspective Chapter: “You Can’t Be What You Can’t See” – A Longitudinal Health Sciences Mentorship Program for Rural Schools
Authors: P. Roberts Kenneth , L. Gerdes Jessica , E. Courtney Kristin
Published: September 2023

Most rural communities in Washington state are medically underserved. Without health care providers in the community to serve as role models, most rural youth do not envision themselves pursuing health care careers. Increasing the number of students from rural communities pursuing health care careers is arguably the best way to increase the number of providers returning to rural communities to practice. This chapter is a review of an ongoing longitudinal mentorship program designed to expose students in rural and underserved communities to health science careers and to help them develop the academic skills and personal traits needed for success. The program builds across all years of middle and high school and is designed to equip high school graduates for immediate employment or for post-secondary education in the health sciences. The program also has positive effects on the mentors and educates them on the challenges faced by rural and underserved communities. While the impact of the program is being qualitatively assessed, the outcomes on career choices will not be fully known until students graduate and ultimately enter the workforce. There is a high level of confidence that the program will increase the number of ‘home grown’ health care professionals to serve these communities.
Superficies adaptables a puntos en el espacio
Authors:   , Hernández Abad Francisco
Published: September 2023

Es cada día más frecuente la representación de superficies mediante modelos de alambre utilizando ordenador. Una de las dificultades que presentan estos modelos es la obtención de las coordenadas de los puntos de la malla, dificultad que ha sido superada en base a la creación de modelos matemáticos que se adaptan más o menos a la superficie que quieren representar.
En esta tesis se ha diseñado un modelo matemático que difiere esencialmente de los anteriores en que el número de puntos a partir de los cuales se genera la superficie es mucho más reducido; como contrapartida la entrada de dichos puntos debe ser más ordenada, pues tiene en cuenta la forma aproximada de la superficie localmente. Junto a este modelo se desarrollan algunas de las utilidades necesarias para su visualización y también se sugieren algunas de sus aplicaciones.
Se ha optado por considerar la superficie total de la malla formada por la unión de las superficies regladas del cuadrilátero espacial que forman los cuatro puntos de cada cuadrícula.
Cabe destacar las siguientes utilidades:
Obtención de las curvas de nivel de estas superficies y representación en el sistema acotado.
Representación en perspectiva axonométrica y cónica de la malla.
Obtención y representación del perfil generado a través de un recorrido sobre la superficie.
Generación y representación de mallas ficticias.

Nowadays it is more frequent the representation of surfaces by means of wire patterns using computer. Obtaining of the mesh points coordinates is one the difficulties derived from these patterns, difficulty that it has been overcome based on the creation of mathematical
patterns that they adapt more or less to the surface that they want to represent.
In this thesis a mathematical patterns has been designed that differs essentially of the previous ones in that the number of points starting from which the surface is generated is much more reduced; as compensation the entrance of this points should be more orderly, because she keeps locally in mind the approximate form of the surface. Next to this pattern some of the necessary utilities are developed for their visualization and some of their applications are also suggested.
It has been opted to consider the total mesh surface formed by the union of the ruled surfaces of the space quadrilateral that they form the four points of each grid.
It is necessary to highlight the following utilities:
The level curves of these surfaces obtaining and representation in the enclosed system.
Obtaining of the level curves of these surfaces and representation in the enclosed system.
The representation of the perpendicular perspective of the mesh.
The representation of the conical perspective of the mesh.
Obtaining and representation of the profile generated through a journey on the surface. The fictitious meshes generation and representation.
Modelo experimental para la detección, adquisición de competencias y definición de perfiles profesionales en el sector multimedia de las empresas TIC
Authors:   , Olmedo Torre Noelia
Published: September 2023

The contribution of this investigation will be basically towards the display and definition of the profiles and their professional abilities within the multimedia sector of the TIC companies. It also provides the detection, promotion and orientation of the needs for sufficient training.
This investigation is concerned with the detection of training requirements needed by a professional in the multimedia industry of the TIC sector by means of defining his or her professional abilities. Any detected deficiencies will be the basis for training course recommendations for a particular professional profile. They will have the support from the training programmes of the LAM (Laboratory of Multimedia Applications) based on a training model that we call "hybrid". This is used for the production and integration of training matters and for virtual places of learning.
Abilities are detected by means of deliberately sampled questionnaires. Weaknesses are detected by evaluating knowledge gained.
The method has been applied to other profiles and in other professional sectors.
Modelo para la gestión de dominios de contenido en sistemas hipermedia adaptativos aplicados a entornos de educación superior semipresencial
Authors:   , Grimón Mejías Francisca de Jesús
Published: September 2023

El objetivo central de esta tesis fue diseñar, implantar y validar un modelo para la gestión de dominios de contenido en un Sistema Hipermedia Adaptativo aplicado a entornos de educación superior semipresencial. La estrategia de investigación que se utilitzó fue la del "Estudio de Caso", porque permite investigar un fenómeno contemporáneo dentro del contexto de la vida real (Yin 1994). Para la validación del modelo se realizaron los estudios empíricos en los cursos de: Metodología de la Investigación, del Doctorado en Ingeniería Multimedia de la Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña y en el curso de Sistemas de Información de la Licenciatura en Computación de la Universidad de Carabobo.

El estudio realizado ha permitido conocer la percepción de los estudiantes acerca del modelo propuesto. Los resultados de esta investigación indican que el modelo ha tenido un buen efecto en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. Basados en este hecho, los estudiantes han tenido una percepción positiva del sistema y los contenidos presentados se ajustan al perfil de cada usuario. Los resultados de los diferentes ensayos presentan un aporte a las investigaciones que se realizan referentes a la personalización de contenidos en los ambientes de formación en la modalidad Blended Learning.

The main purpose of this work was to design, implement and validate a model in order to manage content domains in an Adaptive Hypermedia System applied to higher education environments under blended learning modality. The research strategy used was "Case Study", because it is useful to study a contemporary phenomenon in real-life context. To validate the model, two empirical studies were conducted in the Research Methodology subject of the Multimedia Engineering Doctor's degree in the Polytechnic University of Catalonia and in the course on Information Systems of the Bachelor's Degree on Computing Sciences at the University of Carabobo.

The study made it possible to learn how students perceived the proposed model. The results of this research show that the model has proven to be effective in the teaching-learning process. Based on this fact, the students have had a positive perception of the system. Furthermore, the contents presented fit the profile of each user. The results of the different trials contribute to the research works that are being carried out concerning the personalization of contents in the educational environments based on Blended Learning.
Diseño y aplicación de un simulador interactivo de análisis y síntesis de mecanismos mediante aplicaciones de cálculo simbólico para CAD 3D
Authors:   , López Martínez Joan Antoni
Published: September 2023

We define the purpose of this work as an analysis of the available mathematical algorithms for solving Mechanisms Synthesis problems with the aim of generating an interactive simulation tool and with the intention of assisting mechanical designers, teachers and the students in the task of solving dimensional synthesis and exact rigid body guidance synthesis problems using symbolic computing tools and 3DCAD software. So we present the objectives of this thesis in several areas: (a) Industrial scope: Providing a useful tool for mechanical designers in order to solve synthesis of mechanisms; (b) Teaching scope: Giving a tool for being used in classroom with which teachers can give synthesis of mechanisms in a flexible and intuitive way, and with which students can self-learn this subject, (c) Institutional scope: Improving and promoting the transformation to the European Higher Education Space of engineering schools through the implementation of novel software tools.

So, after an intensive search through all Mechanical Engineering Degree compulsory subjects teaching guides, from all Spanish universities that offer this degree, we found that the synthesis of mechanisms is a subject that only appears in 20 of the 54 available subjects.

In order to improve this situation we suggest the following actions:
-Implementing various support tools,-as we bring in this research-, in order to facilitate teaching of considerably dense subjects.
-Creating specific optional subjects, postgraduates or master studies into which accommodate the knowledge area of mechanisms synthesis, thus providing enough time to teach and to learn subjects that otherwise would be very difficult to include in the syllabus of Mechanical Engineering Degree compulsory subjects.
-Using interactive computer tools, with an easy and intuitive use, -as the one presented in our thesis-, that students can use in a quasi-autonomous way as a self-learning tool.

After analyzing the most representative tools that nowadays exist in the world of Mechanisms Synthesis, we detected some unmet needs. And for this reason we decided to make a computer application to fill these gaps.

The main advantages of our novel and novel software are:
-It¿s fully editable by the user, so it can be modified, customized or extended without any limit.
-It¿s integrated into the 3DCAD software CATIAv5. This fact allows mechanisms designers to work always in the same environment.
-Avoids the introduction of numerical values. This fact makes our software very handy and flexible while avoids unwanted errors.
-The result of its calculations is a wrl file, a format directly insertable into most of current 3DCAD platforms.
De los paradigmas arcaicos a la teoría general de sistemas : aplicación al análisis, creación y enseñanza del diseño
Authors:   , Castaldo Suau Blanca
Published: September 2023

Observar el diseño desde la perspectiva de la ciencia podría dar un giro asombroso a la moderna teoría del arte y diseño. Establecer un paralelismo entre el concepto moderno de diseño u obra de arte y el concepto de sistema en física, o de espacio en matemáticas permitiría por ejemplo, dar explicación teórica a la existencia de comportamientos caóticos, difícilmente previsibles, entre los elementos de un diseño. Afirmar que, lejos de lo que se había pensado hasta ahora, todo proyecto de diseño, aún usando una metodología científica, es por
naturaleza indescriptible en su totalidad, puesto que si bien podemos identificar sus partes o elementos, jamás podremos observar el conjunto total de interacciones entre sus componentes.
Aporta una nueva visión a cerca de los elementos constitutivos y sus relaciones que permite una optimización del proyecto, dirigirlo con mayor eficacia hacia la consecución de sus objetivos.

Viewing design through the prism of science could give an extraordinary twist to the modern theory of art and design. Establishing, for example, a parallel between the modern concept of design or art and physical systems would enable us to provide a theoretical explanation for the existence of unpredictable, chaotic behaviour in the elements of a design. Furthermore, it would enable the thesis that, contrary to received wisdom, any design project -even one based on scientific methods- is by its very nature indescribable in its totality as, even though we can identify its parts or elements, we can never observe the overall set of interactions between its components. It could give us a more comprehensive vision of its significant elements and operative relationships, with which we can optimise a project and steer it more effectively and efficiently towards the achievement of its aims.
Consenso basado en internet model, implementación y evidencia empírica
Authors:   , Gutiérrez Hernández Alfredo
Published: September 2023

Sota una constant generació de nous models de negoci, les empreses necessiten informació per a la presa de decisions que els permeti aconseguir una posició mes competitiva al mercat. La presa de decisions en grups de treball col·laboratiu requereix del coneixement de l'estat actual dels temes importants i que afecten al grup, així com la trajectòria que han de prendre. No obstant això, hi ha una deficiència d’eines de software per donar suport a la recol·lecció d'opinions en equips de treball, i també se'n troba manca d'eines que implementin nous models per a l'avaluació crítica, prioritzada i consensuada de la situació actual y desitjada en una empresa per la presa de decisions. Aquest treball de recerca proposa un nou model de generació de consens a l'interior de grups de treball a través d'una eina WEB-GDSS implementada com a part del projecte, i analitza la validesa del model i de l'eina.

Bajo una constante generación de nuevos modelos de negocio, las empresas necesitan información para la toma de decisiones que les permita alcanzar una posición más competitiva en el mercado. Para la toma de decisiones los grupos de trabajo colaborativo requieren conocimiento del estado actual de los temas que les importan y afectan, así como del rumbo que deben tomar al respecto. Sin embargo existe
una deficiencia en herramientas de software para apoyar la recolección de opiniones en equipos de trabajo, por lo que también existe deficiencia de herramientas que implementen nuevos modelos para la evaluación crítica, priorizada y consensuada de la situación existente y deseable en una empresa para la toma de decisiones. Este trabajo propone un nuevo modelo de generación de consenso al interior grupos
de trabajo a través de una herramienta WEB-GDSS implementada como parte del proyecto, y analiza la validez del modelo y de la herramienta.

Under a constant new business models generation, firms need information for decision-making that allow them to have a competitive market position. Decision-making in collaborative workgroups requires knowledge about current status of the issues that matter and affect the group, as well as the direction to be taken in this regard. However, there is a lack of software to support the collection of opinions in workgroups, so there is also a lack of tools that implement new models for critical, prioritized, and agreed evaluation on existing and desirable company situation, needed to decisionmaking. This paper proposes a model of gathering consensus opinion within workgroups through a WEB GDSS which is implemented as part of the project, and discusses the validity of the model and the software.
CLARIFYING THE INTRODUCTIONS TO AL-ḤIKMAH IN THE LIGHT OF QURANIC VERSES, SUNNAH AND "AL-YĀQŪT" BY ʿALLĀMAH ʿABD AL-ʿAZĪZ AL-FIRHĀRWĪ: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors: Dr. Hafiz Ahmed Saeed Rana
Published: September 2023

Logic and Debate arts are two complementary fields of study that are essential for effective reasoning and argumentation. They provide individuals with the tools and techniques to construct valid arguments, to identify fallacies and errors in reasoning, and to engage in constructive discourse with others. Mastery of these fields is essential for success in many areas of life, including academia, business, politics, and personal relationships. Logic and debate arts are two fields of study that are closely related, as both are concerned with the correct and effective use of reasoning and argumentation; as Logic is concerned the science of reasoning and argumentation, and it studies the principles and rules that govis concernedct use of arguments and the evaluation of their soundness and validity, and Debate on the other hand, is  concerned with the effective use of argumentation in the context of a formal debate or discussion. They involve the use of rhetorical devices and persuasive techniques to convince the audience of the validity of one's argument. The art of debate includes the ability to construct strong arguments, to anticipate and respond to objections, to use evidence and examples effectively, and to deliver arguments with clarity and persuasion. Both logic and debate arts are essential for critical thinking and effective communication. They help individuals to identify and evaluate arguments and to construct well-reasoned and persuasive arguments of their own, and to engage in respectful and constructive discourse with others, and to reach mutually beneficial conclusions based on reason and evidence. So, in this study we will elaborate the the two branches of wisdom: Logic and Debate with exgetics of ʿAllāmah ʿAbd Al-ʿAzīz Al-Firhārwī those he wrote in his valueable manuscript Al-Yāqūt. It will clear communication and make it more effective and improve critical thinking.
Strawson, Ordinary Language, and the Priority of Holding Responsible over Being Responsible
Authors: Balaguer Mark ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2023

It is often held that P. F. Strawson endorsed a radical and groundbreaking priority thesis according to which holding someone morally responsible is prior to (or more fundamental than) being morally responsible. I do three things in this paper. First, I argue for a novel interpretation of Strawson according to which he did not endorse a priority thesis that is radical or groundbreaking or original; instead, Strawson’s “priority thesis” is just a consequence of his view that the meanings of our words are determined by our usage and intentions and practices concerning those words. Second, I argue against the radical priority thesis that is often (erroneously) attributed to Strawson. Third, I argue that while Strawson’s view does not involve a radical priority thesis, it does imply that debates about the nature of moral responsibility (and many other debates about normative ethics, metaethics, and conceptual analysis) are trivial in a certain sense.
Knowledge, Perception and Attitude on Otitis Media Among Parents With Children 5 Years and Below
Authors: Opoku Agyemang Cecilia , Cobbinah Joanitha , Addae Nyame Henrietta , Owusu Opoku Abigail , Agyemang Opoku Oscar
Published: September 2023

Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear mucosa presenting with symptoms of otalgia, fever, ear tugging, frequent crying at night and ear discharge through a tympanic membrane perforation. Globally, otitis media is a common health problem among children and causes an unpleasant feeling and complications to children. The purpose of this study is to determine knowledge, perception and attitude on otitis media among parents of children five years and below who seek health care at Abuakwa Polyclinic. This study used a quantitative cross-sectional design and 114 parents of children 5 years and below were recruited using non-probability method of convenient sampling. The findings suggest that the surveyed parents had a reasonable level of knowledge regarding otitis media. They generally understood that it is an infection and inflammation of the middle ear, recognized common risk factors, and can identify the typical clinical manifestations. The findings reveal varied perceptions and knowledge among parents regarding otitis media. While there is generally a good understanding of certain aspects such as causative organisms, clinical manifestations, and complications, there are also areas where misconceptions or uncertainty exist, such as the need for antibiotics and the long-term prognosis of the condition. The findings highlight the diverse attitudes of parents towards otitis media. A significant number of parents demonstrate a proactive approach by seeking prompt treatment and opting for hospital care, there are also variations in treatment preferences, with a minority favoring traditional or alternative methods. Factors such as accessibility, waiting times, previous experience, financial constraints, treatment effectiveness were socio-economic factors influencing parents attitude and their choice of where to seek care. The study recommends that ENT professionals in collaboration with the district public health team are to initiate and implement health education programs on otitis media to create more awareness among parents with children 5 years and below
A Meta-Analysis of Pyschological Capital and Psychological Well-Being: Testing on Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Self-Acceptance
Authors:   Faculty of Psychology, Pancasila University, Jakarta-Indonesia 12640, Soeharso Silverius Y. , Rostiana Rostiana ,   Faculty of Psychology, Tarumanagara University, Jakarta – Indonesia 11440, Suyasa Tommy Y. S. ,   Faculty of Psychology, Tarumanagara University, Jakarta – Indonesia 11440
Published: September 2023

Psychological well-being is variable that's considered suitable to discuss happiness because psychological well-being belongs to the realm of positive psychology that requires the development of positive emotions to ensure individuals have optimal functions and experiences. This study aims to deeply understand the psychological capital and psychological well-being relationships by conducting meta-analysis testing. Data collection in this study followed the Preferred Reporting for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). The sources or databases of research articles used are Proquest, Psycnet, Emerald, and Google Scholar. The search is carried out from April to May 2021. These results showed the relationship between psychological capital and psychological well-being variables in the moderate and firm positive categories. The effect size included in the moderate and significant positive groups through the analysis process. When viewing the dimensional relationship on both variables, the dimension of self-acceptance in psychological well-being has the strongest relationship with the psychological capital variable. To consider the existence of moderation or intervening variables that affect the relationship of the two variables. Meanwhile, for organization management, the need to pay attention to the psychological capital variables of employees that can be a predictor for their psychological well-being to produce optimal productivity and performance results.
Association between infant Feeding Practices and Insulin – Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)
Authors: Hussein Kahtan
Published: September 2023

Abstract The percent study aimed to determination the association between infant feeding practices and Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM). The study was conducted at (he National Center of Diabetes in Baghdad City the Capital of Iraq throughout the period of January 2001 to January 2002. The sample was comprised of (200) mother of Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) of children under age of 12 years old. Data was collected through the use of a questionnaire that constructed by researcher and which were developed for the purpose of the present study. Reliability of the instruments was determination through use of person correlation coefficient for the test- retest approach was (0.87) and the instruments validity was determined through content validity which was determined by a panel of expert. Analysis of data was performed through the application of descriptive statistics. The study result had revealed that the majority of diabetic children are bottle-feeding and the lowest are breast feeding, these findings mean that is association between infant feeding practices and the incidence of Insulin - Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM). The study concluded that the diabetes mellitus was highly incidence among children of artificial feeding and low incidence among children of breast-feeding. It was also recommended that the duration of breast-feeding should be continuous at least until the first six mouths of the child age especially those of families at risk of Diabetes.
John F. Haught: “Is Nature Enough? Meaning and Truth in the Age of Science”
Authors: Wood Andrew
Published: September 2023

Andrew Wood reviews John F Haught: “Is Nature Enough? Meaning and Truth in the Age of Science”
Analisis Peran Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Dosen di Indonesia
Authors: Rinanda Teja , Hastalona Dina
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetuk pintu hati pemerintah agat turut mencari solusi bagaimana mensejahterakan kehidupan dosen swasta yang teramat jauh dari kata sejahtera. Mungkin lebih memprihatinkan lagi saat ini dosen swasta untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup saja masih kekurangan. Metode penulisan karya ilmiah ini dengan membaca berbagai sumber informasi terpercaya, peraturan pemerintah dan buku referensi. Kemudin hasilnya dirangkai sesuai dengan topik bahasan dengan meberikan narasi yang bersifat memberikan informasi dan saran. Hasil analisis penulis Peran Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Dosen di Indonesia masih rendah. Berdasarkan PP Nomor 15 Tahun 2019, seorang dosen PNS lulusan S2 yang baru meniti karir (golongan IIIb) mendapat gaji pokok sebesar Rp 2.688.500., Mereka yang masih berstatus CPNS bahkan hanya bisa membawa pulang 80% gaji pokok tersebut. Bandingkan dengan gaji PNS non-dosen yang baru lulus S1 (fresh graduate), dengan segala tunjangannya, bisa mencapai Rp 5-9 juta. Lebih memprihatinkan lagi dosen swasta, pemerintah tutup mata bagaimana yayasan memberikan gaji kepada dosen di swasta, bahkan ada yang tidak mendapat gaji bulanan dan kebanyakan hanya diberi gaji untuk memenuhi transportasi dosen ketika mengajar yaitu sebesar Rp.500.000,- sampai dengan Rp. 1.500.000,-. Kalaupun ada yg mengikuti gaji UMP itu hanya universitas swasta besar dan sekitar 3 kampus di Sumatera Utara dari 204 jumlah perguruan tinggi swasta. Bagi dosen yang belum serdos hal ini tentu sangat memberatkan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup, sehingga akhirnya dosen mencari pekerjaan sampingan diluar kampus dan ini berpengaruh kepada konsentrasi dosen dalam memenuhi tridarma perguruan tinggi.Kata Kunci : Kebijakan; Peran; Pemerintah; Kesejahteraan Dosen.
Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Rumah dalam Budidaya Pohon Buah Tin
Authors: Dewi Dora Silvia , Zulfida Ida
Published: September 2023

Dalam pemanfaatan pekarangan berbagai teknik penanaman digunakan sesuai anjuran dengan berbagai modifikasi menyesuaikan bentuk, ukuran, dan kondisi pekarangan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Beberapa sistem penanaman yang dapat diterapkan di pekarangan adalah: 1) Sistem vertikultur, 2) Sistem aquaponik, 3) Sistem hidroponik, 4) Sistem aeroponik, 5) Sistem tabulampot. Karya tulis ini disajikan dengan melakukan pengumpulan sumber data terkait tema yang dibahas baik secara on line maupun referens dari buku. Kesimpulannya Budidaya buah tin dapat dilakukan di perkarangan rumah bahkan dengan menggunakan pot ataupun polybag. Adapaun teknis budidayanya dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara yaitu: 1) Cara Menanam Buah Tin dari Biji, 2) Cara Menanam Buah Tin dengan Stek Batang, 3) Cara Menanam Buah Tin dengan Cangkok, 4) Menanam Pohon Buah Tin. Sedangkan perawatanya dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa aturan yaitu: a) Tanaman yang mudah tumbuh di Indonesia ini cukup disiram secara teratur pada pagi dan sore hari, b) Jangan biarkan media tanam ditumbuhi gulma, c) Memberi pupuk buah tin dapat dilakukan setelah usia pohon sekitar 4 bulan dari penanaman, d) Lakukan pemupukan buah tin selama satu bulan sekali dengan pupuk NPK, e) Buah tin akan tumbuh dengan baik pada suhu berkisar 21-27 derajat celcius, f) Sementara itu, buah tin memerlukan asupan sinar matahari secara rutin agar tumbuh secara optimal.Kata Kunci : Pemanfaatan; Pekarangan Rumah; Budidaya; Buah Tin
Dampak Negara dikendalikan Partai Politik dan Oligarki
Authors: Yusri Yusri , Mahuli Jenda Ingan
Published: September 2023

Tujuan karya tulis ini untuk memberikan penjelasan dan informasi terkait dampak hukum dan Negara jika dikendalikan oleh oligarki. Hal ini tentunya sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesadaran bersama untuk dapat bersungguh-sungguh mengendalikan pengaruh oligarki. Metode penulisan karya ilmiah ini dengan membaca berbagai sumber informasi terpercaya, peraturan pemerintah dan buku referensi. Kemudin hasilnya dirangkai sesuai dengan topik bahasan dengan meberikan narasi yang bersifat memberikan informasi dan saran. Hasil bahasannya adalah bahwa Oligarki memilki dampak yaitu: 1) Menghilangkan Hak Partisipasi Warga Negara, 2) Terancamnya Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Oligarki akan sulit untuk dihapuskan sebab pelaku oligarki adalah orang-orang yang memilki peranan penting dalam perekomian negara dan partai politik dan bahkan aparat negarapun ada yang temasuk dalam kelompok pelaku oligarki. Akan tetapi Oligarki dapat dikendalikan salah satunya melalui pengawasan bersama antara negara, akademisi dan masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Dampak; Hukum; Partai Politik; Oligarki.
Hak Asuh Anak dalam Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Ismayani Ismayani , Harahap Syaiful Khoiri
Published: September 2023

Seorang anak membutuhkan orang lain dalam hidupnya dari awal hidupnya sampai usia tertentu untuk pertumbuhan fisik dan mentalnya. Komponen kunci dari ini adalah memiliki seseorang melakukan tugas. Akibatnya, masalah hadana mendapat perhatian khusus dalam ajaran Islam. Tanggung jawab untuk melakukannya adalah pada orang tua. Menurut perspektif Islam, seorang wali yang cukup untuk keadaan harus dicari jika kedua orang tua tidak mampu atau tidak cocok untuk pekerjaan karena ada kondisi yang tidak mencukupi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan melakukan pencarian dan analisis terhadap artikel, buku, jurnal, laporan pemerintah, dan sumber daya literatur lainnya yang relevan dengan topik yang diteliti. Hasil bahasan yaitu dalam perdebatan berikut, pertanyaan tentang siapa yang lebih pantas melakukan Hadhanah dan waktu Hadhana setelah perceraian akan dijelaskan. Kewajiban seorang ayah untuk menghormati seorang anak yang dirawat oleh seorang ibu juga disebutkan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Pasal 104 menyebutkan hal tersebut. Kepemimpinan orang tua diatur dalam Pasal 30 ayat 1 dan 2 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak No. 23 tahun 2002 .Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam; Hukum Positif; Hak Asuh Anak
Produksi Tanaman Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor, L.) Dengan Berbagai Berbagai Pupuk Organik
Authors: Masitah Tina Herianti , Eri Samah Eri Samah
Published: September 2023

Sorghum adalah tanaman gandum potensial yang sedang dikembangkan di daerah marginal dan kering Indonesia khususnya. Sorghum adalah salah satu komoditas yang diharapkan berfungsi sebagai pengganti beras dalam mengurangi kebutuhan pangan nasional. Produksi sorgo di Indonesia masih sangat rendah, dan produk sorgo tidak tersedia secara luas di pasar; oleh karena itu, upaya harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi sorgo, dimulai dengan penyediaan bentuk pupuk kandang yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pupuk kandang yang optimal untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sorghum. Dari Juli hingga Oktober 2013. Penelitian ini terdiri dari empat perawatan, termasuk pupuk anorganik dengan dosis yang direkomendasikan (kontrol) (P0), pupuk kandang ayam dengan dosis 10 ton ha-1 (P1), pupuk kambing kambing dengan dos 10 ton Ha-1 ( P2), dan pupuk ternak sapi dengan dosis 10-ton ha-3 (P3), dikompilasi menggunakan rencana kelompok acak (RAK) dan diulang enam kali, masing-masing. Produksi sorgo tertinggi ditemukan dalam pembuahan kandang unggas dengan hasil 2,83 ton per hektar, diikuti oleh pembiakan kandang ternak dengan hasil 2.79 ton per hectare, pembiayaan kandang kambing kambing dengan hasil 2,6 ton per ha, dan produksi terendah ditemukan pada pabrik kontrol tanpa biji-bijian kandang dengan hasil 2,5 ton per hektar.Kata Kunci: Sorghum, Pupuk Kandang, Jagung
Pengaruh Sistem Belanja Online terhadap Perkembangan Retailer di Medan
Authors: Chairina Chairina , Tulim Anto
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini untuk memberikan informasi kepada pembaca tentang pengaruh sistem belanja online terhadap perkembangan retailer di Kota Medan. Metode penulisan karya ilmiah ini dengan membaca berbagai sumber informasi terpercaya, peraturan pemerintah dan buku referensi. Kemudin hasilnya dirangkai sesuai dengan topik bahasan dengan meberikan narasi yang bersifat memberikan informasi dan saran. Hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dampak kehadiran belanja online bagi supermarket di Medan berpengaruh terhadap supermarket local dan nasional yang ada di Medan  sehingga ada beberapa yang tutup,seperti, Macan Yaohan, Yuki, Hero Giant dan Ramayanan. Ada beberapa alasan kenapa Supermarket di Kota Medan tutup yaitu: 1) Kehadiran sisitem belanja online, 2) Hadirnya minimarket yang menyebar hingga ke pelosok desa yaitu: indomaret da alfa, 3) Terjadinya wabah Covid 19, 4) Hadirnya system perdagangan modern seperti Restro dan Café. 5) Daya Saing beli masyarakat menurun dan Strategi yang dilakukan supermarket di Kota Medan saat ini adalah: 1) Menjual produk secara online dengan aplikasi sendiri dan toko offline tetap buka seperti biasa, 2) Menjual produk online bergabing dengan tokoonline yang sudah ada dan punya konsumen besar. 3) Melakukan system marketing mobile yaitu dengan membuat bazar dan berdagang di pasar dan teras toko.Kata Kunci : Pengaruh; Belanja Online; Perkembangan Retailer
Sistem Pembayaran Pajak Kenderaan Bermotor di Kantor Samsat Kota Medan
Authors: Dalimunthe Mohd. Idris , Karim Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian dan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang prosedur pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor Samsat Kota Medan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah bersifat kualitatif dan deskriptif. Wawancara dengan peserta sampel digunakan untuk mendapatkan data primer, sumber lain berupa buku dan jurnal digunakan untuk memperoleh data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan meninjau langsung proses dan prosedur sistem pembayaran dan pelayanan pegawai samsat dan penetapan solusi yang dilakukan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada.  Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Praktek pungli petugas maupun calo tetap ada di samsat akan tetapi saat ini sudah dapat diperkecil bahjkan hampir pada titik 0 %. 2) Pelayanan peyugas di smasat medan masih belum maksimal sebab dibeberapa counter masih belum memberikan pelayanan prima, 3) Sistem pemabayaran pajak kenderaan bermotor semakin mudah dengan adanya beberapa sistem pembayaran seperti dengan scan QRIS dan juga pembyaran dengan aplikasi onlne SIGNAL dan e-SAMSAT Sumut Bermartabat. 4) Penanganan permasalahan pelayan dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu dengan sistem Kepastian Layanan Publik dan Inovasi Pengawasan Ombudsman. Kata Kunci: Sistem; Pembayaran; Pajak; Kenderaan Bermotor
Implementasi Artificial Intelligence pada Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Zsazsa Cut Sah Kha Mei , Sitepu Elisabeth
Published: September 2023

Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence atau AI) telah menjadi elemen kunci dalam transformasi layanan publik di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan sebuah tinjauan tentang implementasi AI dalam layanan publik dan dampaknya terhadap efisiensi, aksesibilitas, dan kualitas layanan tersebut. Kami mengeksplorasi berbagai aspek AI yang telah diadopsi dalam sektor layanan publik, termasuk analisis data cerdas, chatbot, pengolahan bahasa alami, dan sistem rekomendasi Studi ini juga mengkaji manfaat yang diperoleh oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat dari implementasi AI dalam layanan publik, seperti peningkatan kecepatan respon, pengambilan keputusan yang lebih akurat, dan penghematan anggaran. Namun, implementasi AI juga menghadirkan tantangan, termasuk masalah privasi data, etika, dan kebijakan yang harus diatasi. Melalui analisis kasus dan penelitian empiris, kami mempertimbangkan contoh nyata di berbagai negara yang telah sukses mengintegrasikan AI dalam layanan publik mereka, serta mengidentifikasi pelajaran yang dapat diambil dari pengalaman mereka. Akhirnya, kami menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi AI dalam layanan publik telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam cara pemerintah berinteraksi dengan warganya dan memberikan layanan yang lebih efisien dan adaptif. Namun, perlu ada pendekatan yang berimbang antara inovasi teknologi dan perlindungan hak-hak individu serta transparansi dalam penggunaan AI dalam layanan publik agar menciptakan kepercayaan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Implementasi; Artificial Intelligence; Pelayanan Publik
Teachers’ stress as a moderator of the impact of a professional development intervention on preschool children’s social-emotional learning
Authors: Zarra-Nezhad Maryam , Moazami-Goodarzi Ali , Muotka Joona , Sajaniemi Nina
Published: September 2023

This study examined the extent to which the impact of a universal professional development (PD) intervention program on children’s early social-emotional learning (SEL) is dependent on early childhood education (ECE) teachers’ stress levels. The program (POMPedaSens) aimed to promote children’s (5–6-year-olds’) SEL by supporting ECE teachers’ PD. Intervention effectiveness was monitored using an 8-month randomized controlled trial design with an intervention group (IG; 26 teachers and 195 children) and a waiting control group (CG; 36 teachers and 198 children) that provided data before and after program implementation. ECE teachers in the IG were trained to implement the intervention program in their early childhood education and care groups. Latent change score analysis revealed that when teachers showed a low level of stress, children’s prosocial behavior increased only in the IG. There were no significant results for the IG in terms of a change in antisocial behavior. The results suggest a promising application of the PD intervention for promoting prosocial behavior in ECE when teachers have low stress. A longer intervention period is likely needed to determine the moderating effect of ECE teachers’ well-being on children’s antisocial behavior change. Unexpectedly, when teachers showed a high level of stress, an increase in prosocial behavior and a decrease in antisocial behavior were found for children in the CG. This could result from demands for accountability and high expectations regarding early prosocial behavior without supporting teachers’ PD and well-being, which can diminish social-emotional functioning in the long run. Decreased antisocial behavior in the CG could stem from an acquired propensity towards compliant behavior driven by either a sense of obedience or fear. High stress in the CG indicates that teachers were trying to do their best at the risk of their own well-being.
RESIDENCY TESTING. ESTIMATING THE TRUE POPULATION SIZE OF ESTONIA
Authors: Tiit Ene-Margit
Published: September 2023

The number of residents or population size is important for all countries.
Nowadays in many countries a series of registers have been created, which can be used
for assessing the population size. The residency index is a tool created for estimating
the under- and over-coverage of population census and calculation of proper population
size. For this aim the concept of a sign of life – a binary variable depending on
register i, person j and year k has been introduced showing if the person was active in
the register in a given year. The weighted sum of signs of life indicates the
probability that the person belongs to the set of residents in a given year. To improve
the stability of the index a linear combination of the previous value of the index and
the sum of signs of life is used. Necessary parameters were estimated using empirical
data.
SEQUENTIAL DATA WEIGHTING PROCEDURES FOR COMBINED RATIO ESTIMATORS IN COMPLEX
SAMPLE SURVEYS
Authors: Alkaya Aylin , Öztaş Ayhan H. , Esin Alptekin
Published: September 2023

In sample surveys weighting is applied to data to increase the quality of
estimates. Data weighting can be used for several purposes. Sample design weights can be
used to adjust the differences in selection probabilities for non-self weighting sample
designs. Sample design weights, adjusted for nonresponse and noncoverage through the
sequential data weighting process. The unequal selection probability designs represented
the complex sampling designs. Among many reasons of weighting, the most important
reasons are weighting for unequal probability of selection, compensation for
nonresponse, and post-stratification. Many highly efficient estimation methods in survey
sampling require strong information about auxiliary variables, x. The most common
estimation methods using auxiliary information in estimation stage are regression and
ratio estimator. This paper proposes a sequential data weighting procedure for the
estimators of combined ratio mean in complex sample surveys and general variance
estimation for the population ratio mean. To illustrate the utility of the proposed
estimator, Turkish Demographic and Health Survey 2003 real life data is used. It is
shown that the use of auxiliary information on weights can considerably improve the
efficiency of the estimates.
A MULTIDIMENSIONAL AND DYNAMISED CLASSIFICATION OF POLISH PROVINCES BASED ON
SELECTED FEATURES OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Łukaszonek Wojciech
Published: September 2023

For close to two decades after the fall of communism in 1989, Polish higher
education enjoyed an unprecedented period of development. Favourable political,
economic, social and demographic changes led to a fivefold increase in the number of
students and the number of higher educational institutions. The dynamic changes and
their effects did not occur uniformly, in either space or time. An attempt is made here
to identify and analyse the regional differentiation between Polish provinces in terms
of features relating to higher education. To investigate the changes in higher education
in the period of economic and social transformation, observations were made of
fundamental characteristics of higher education in the years 2002–2013. The applied
procedure uses new statistical methods applicable to a space of doubly multivariate
data. The covariance matrix used to construct principal components is given the
structure of a Kronecker product. The results led to the identification of six groups of
provinces, including two consisting of a single province – Mazowieckie and Małopolskie
provinces – which contain the largest and the highest-ranked 2 higher educational
institutions in Poland: the University of Warsaw and Jagiellonian University.