bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAYA BELI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BAHAN PANGAN POKOK DI KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TENGAH
Authors: Samiun Muhammad zais
Published: February 2020

This study aims to: (1), Knowing the share of expenditure, the progress of prices of staple food and people's income in Central Halmahera Regency, (2), Analyzing the level of people's purchasing power with an indicator of the ratio of income to prices of staple foods in Central Halmahera Regency, and (3), Analyze the level of people's purchasing power with an indicator of the ratio of income to the index of staple food prices in Central Halmahera Regency. The results of the analysis show that the expenditure of community households in Central Halmahera Regency is specifically allocated to fulfill the consumption of fresh rice and fish, followed by consumption of flour, sugar and cooking oil. While the allocation of expenditures for consumption of staple-sourced staple foods includes chicken, milk, eggs and beef is still very low. The price of staple food in Central Halmahera Regency during the observation period of 2009 until 2018 in January - March, tends to increase in the range of 2% - 12%. Whereas on the other hand, the level of income of the community only changes in the range of 5% - 7%, with the highest income enjoyed by employees and entrepreneurs and conversely the lowest income is felt by farmers. The purchasing power of people in Central Halmahera Regency with an indicator of the ratio of income to each of the staple food prices tends to fluctuate but has experienced significant improvements in 2018 compared to 2009, except for the purchasing power measured as equal to beef consumption. The purchasing power equivalent to beef consumption has decreased to 22.32% because the percentage increase in income is less able to compensate for the increase in beef prices. Measured by the income ratio indicator on the basic food price index, people's purchasing power also showed an improvement in 2018 compared to 2009, but that only happened to farmers, construction workers, and civil servants groups I / II. When compared to 2017, public purchasing power in 2018 as a whole decreased by 12.38%. The purchasing power level of people in Central Halmahera Regency from the lowest ranking in sequence is felt by groups of farmers, followed by construction workers, civil servants groups I / II, entrepreneurs and employees.
PEMAKNAAN PANCASILA SEBAGAI NORMA FUNDAMENTAL NEGARA
Authors: Tauda Gunawan
Published: February 2020

Sebagai hukum ideal dan staat norma dasar, Pancasila (Ideologi Negara) memiliki fungsi konstitutif dan pengaturan. Dengan fungsi konstitutif, Pancasila menetapkan garis dasar tatanan hukum, khususnya konstitusi, dan dengan fungsi regulasi, Pancasila menentukan konten dan bentuk berbagai undang-undang dan peraturan yang semuanya diatur secara hierarkis.
Yeni Hitit Yabancılar İçin Türkçe Ders Kitabı C1 Seviyesinde Görünüş Kategorisi
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Fikriye
Published: February 2020

Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi, Türkiye'deki sosyal ve ekonomik gelişmelerle beraber akademik çalışmaların arttığı bir alan hâline gelmiştir. Alan yazına bakıldığında yabancı dil öğretimi üzerine yapılan çalışmaların Türkçeye göre daha detaylı olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışmalardan biri de yabancı dil öğretiminde görünüş (aspect) ve kılınış (aktionsart) kategorilerinin incelenmesidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde Yeni Hitit Yabancılar için Türkçe ders kitabı C1 seviyesinde hangi görünüş türünün daha çok kullanıldığını tespit etmek ve bu durumun sebeplerini araştırmaktır. Görünüş kategorisi üzerine farklı sınıflandırmalar bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada görünüş kategorisi Johanson (1971, 1994)'un sınıflandırmasına göre incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın başında görünüş ve kılınış kategorilerinden bahsedilerek alan yazındaki sınıflandırmalara değinilmiş, daha sonra Yeni Hitit Yabancılar için Türkçe ders kitabı C1 seviyesinde yer alan okuma metinlerindeki görünüş işaretleyicileri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler görünüş kategorisinin, incelenen metinlerde kullanılan anlatım teknikleri ve fiillerin kılınışlarıyla ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir.
Quantitative Ballistocardiography (Q-BCG) for Measurement of Cardiovascular Dynamics
Authors: TREFNÝ Z. M. , SVAČINKA J. , KITTNAR O. , SLAVÍČEK J. , TREFNÝ M. , FILATOVA E. , TICHÝ J. A. , SMRČKA P. , STORK M. , LOUČKA M.
Published: February 2020

In the seventies of the past century ballistocardiography had been thought to be obsolete in cardiology for impossibility of objective calibration. In the present work the quantitative ballistocardiography (Q-BCG) for measurement of systolic force (F) and minute cardiac force (MF) in sitting subject was described. The new principle of piezoelectric transducer enabled to register the force caused by the heart and blood movement, which was not measured before. The calibration proved that the action of the force on the transducer was expressed quantitatively without the amplitude-, time-, and phase deformation. The close relationship of skeletal muscle force and F was proved. The F and MF changed under different physiological conditions (age, partial pressure of oxygen, body weight, skeletal muscle force). It was shown that the systolic force (F) and minute cardiac force (MF) are the physiological parameters neurohumorally regulated similarly as the heart rate or systolic volume.
Functional Coordination of Motor Activity in Colonic Smooth Muscles in Rat Experimental Model
Authors: NEDIALKOVA N. , STAVREVA G. , NEGREV N. , IVANCHEVA C. , RADOMIROV R.
Published: February 2020

Spontaneous and electrically-elicited motor activity was recorded by triple organ bath in rat segment-model preparation as display of excitation of local nerve networks and ascending or descending reflex pathways underlying contractile potency and functional coordination of colonic longitudinal and circular muscles. Spontaneous high-amplitude contractions, but not relaxations, appeared synchronously in both muscles. Electrical field stimulation applied to proximal or distal part of segments elicited both tetrodotoxin (0.1 µM)-sensitive local motor responses of the stimulated part and ascending or descending motor responses of the contralateral, nonstimulated part of the preparations. Contractions characterized the local response of longitudinal muscle. The circular muscle responded with relaxation followed by contraction. Synchronous ascending contractions and descending contraction of the longitudinal muscle and relaxation followed by contraction of the circular muscle were observed when the middle part of segments was stimulated, thus indicating that locally-induced nerve excitation propagated via intrinsic ascending or descending nerve pathways that could be synchronously coactivated by one and the same stimulus. The ascending motor responses were more pronounced and the motor responses of longitudinal muscle were expressed more than those of circular muscle suggesting an essential role of ascending reflex pathways and longitudinal muscle in the coordinated motor activity of colon.
Chondroitinase ABC Treatment and the Phenotype of Neural Progenitor Cells Isolated From Injured Rat Spinal Cord
Authors: SLOVINSKÁ L. , NOVOTNÁ I. , ČÍŽKOVÁ D.
Published: February 2020

The aim of the present study was to investigate whether enzyme chondroitinase ABC (ChABC) treatment influences the phenotype of neural progenitor cells (NPCs) derived from injured rat spinal cord. Adult as well as fetal spinal cords contain a pool of endogenous neural progenitors cells, which play a key role in the neuroregenerative processes following spinal cord injury (SCI) and hold particular promise for therapeutic approaches in CNS injury or neurodegenerative disorders. In our study we used in vitro model to demonstrate the differentiation potential of NPCs isolated from adult rat spinal cord after SCI, treated with ChABC. The intrathecal delivery of ChABC (10 U/ml) was performed at day 1 and 2 after SCI. The present findings indicate that the impact of SCI resulted in a decrease of all NPCs phenotypes and the ChABC treatment, on the contrary, caused an opposite effect.
Suppression of Ischemic and Reperfusion Ventricular Arrhythmias by Inhalational Anesthetic-Induced Preconditioning in the Rat Heart
Authors: ŘÍHA H. , NECKÁŘ J. , PAPOUŠEK F. , NETUKA I. , PIRK J. , KOLÁŘ F. , OŠŤÁDAL B.
Published: February 2020

Inhalational anesthetic-induced preconditioning (APC) has been shown to reduce infarct size and attenuate contractile dysfunction caused by myocardial ischemia. Only a few studies have reported the effects of APC on arrhythmias during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, focusing exclusively on reperfusion. Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to examine the influence of APC on ventricular arrhythmias evoked by regional no-flow ischemia. APC was induced in adult male Wistar rats by 12-min exposures to two different concentrations (0.5 and 1.0 MAC) of isoflurane followed by 30-min wash-out periods. Ventricular arrhythmias were assessed in the isolated perfused hearts during a 45-min regional ischemia and a subsequent 15-min reperfusion. Myocardial infarct size was determined after an additional 45 min of reperfusion. The incidence, severity and duration of ventricular arrhythmias during ischemia were markedly reduced by APC. The higher concentration of isoflurane had a larger effect on the incidence of ventricular fibrillation than the lower concentration. The incidence of ventricular tachycardia and reversible ventricular fibrillation during reperfusion was also significantly reduced by APC; the same was true for myocardial infarct size. In conclusion, we have shown that preconditioning with isoflurane confers profound protection against myocardial ischemia- and reperfusion-induced arrhythmias and lethal myocardial injury.
Exercise Training Enhances Flow-Mediated Dilation in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
Authors: GÜNDÜZ F. , KOÇER G. , ÜLKER S. , MEISELMAN H. J. , BAŞKURT O. K. , ŞENTÜRK Ü. K.
Published: February 2020

This study investigated the effect of exercise training on the flow-mediated dilation (FMD) in gastrocnemius muscle arteries from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). SHR and WKY rats were divided into sedentary and exercised groups. After swimming exercise for eight weeks, the isolated arteries were mounted on pressurized myograph and FMD responses examined. The role of nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandins (PGs) and endothelium derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) on FMD were assessed by obtaining dilation responses in the presence and absence of pharmacological antagonists. Nω-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), indomethacin (INDO) and tetraethylamonium (TEA) were used to inhibit nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase and EDHF-mediated responses, respectively. The FMD response was significantly blunted in arteries of SHR compared with WKY rats, and, improved by exercise training in SHR (SHR-ET) group. In SHR arteries, L NAME and TEA did not affect dilation responses to flow, while INDO led to a significant enhancement in this response. Although dilation response was not altered by L-NAME in arteries obtained from trained SHR, TEA caused a significant attenuation and INDO led to significant increases. These results demonstrate that exercise training improves FMD in SHR, and, this enhancement induced by exercise training occurs through EDHF-mediated mechanism(s).
Effect of Perivascular Adipose Tissue on Arterial Adrenergic Contractions in Normotensive and Hypertensive Rats With High Fructose Intake
Authors: ZEMANČÍKOVÁ A. , TÖRÖK J.
Published: February 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of high fructose intake associated with moderate increase in adiposity on rat arterial adrenergic responses and their modulation by perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT). After eight-week-lasting substitution of drinking water with 10 % fructose solution in adult normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), their systolic blood pressure, plasma triglycerides, and relative liver weight were elevated when compared to their respective control groups. Moreover, in SHR, body weight and relative heart weight were increased after treatment with fructose. In superior mesenteric arteries, PVAT exerted inhibitory influence on adrenergic contractile responses and this effect was markedly stronger in control WKY than in SHR. In fructose-administered WKY, arterial adrenergic contractions were substantially reduced in comparison with the control group; this was caused mainly by enhancement of anticontractile action of PVAT. The diminution of the mesenteric arterial contractions was not observed after fructose treatment in SHR. We conclude that the increase in body adiposity due to fructose overfeeding in rats might have pro-hypertensive effect. However, in WKY it might cause PVAT-dependent and independent reduction in arterial contractile responses to adrenergic stimuli, which could attenuate the pathological elevation in vascular tone.
VÁLLALKOZÓI ELKÉPZELÉSEK ÉS AKTIVITÁS A BUDAPESTI GAZDASÁGI EGYETEM HALLGATÓI KÖRÉBEN – AZ ELMÚLT TÍZ ÉV VÁLTOZÁSAI
Authors: Farkas Szilveszter , S. Gubik Andrea
Published: February 2020

A vállalkozások alapvető szerepet játszanak a gazdasági-társadalmi fejlődésben. Több kutatás igazolta, hogy a fiatalok, elsősorban az egyetemet, főiskolát végzettek vállalkozásainak növekedési üteme nagyobb, mint az idősebb korosztály által indított vállalkozásoké. A fiatalok cégalapításaik során inkább keresik az innovatív területeket, nagyobb hozzáadott értéket teremtenek. Az egyetemi hallgatók karrier elképzelései és vállalkozási aktivitása mindezek miatt fontos kutatási téma.

A Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit Students’ Survey (GUESSS) nemzetközi kutatási projekt 2003 óta foglalkozik ezekkel a területekkel. A kérdezésekre kétévente került sor, a legutóbbi 2018-ben történt, ekkor 54 országban 208.636 hallgató töltötte ki a kérdőívet, a magyar hallgatók 9.767 kitöltött kérdőívvel járultak hozzá a kérdezés sikeréhez. Magyarország 2006-ban kapcsolódott be a programba, a Budapesti Gazdasági Egyetem (BGE) 2008 óta vesz részt az adatfelvételekben.

A BGE a magyar egyetemek közül az elsők között ismerte fel a vállalkozások és így a vállalkozásoktatás jelentőségét. Számos olyan programot valósított meg az elmúlt években, amelyek a hallgatókat közvetve, vagy közvetlenül támogatják a vállalkozásokkal összefüggő tudás megszerzésében, a vállalkozói elképzelések kidolgozásában és megvalósításában (Team Academy, Collab – Üzleti terv egy hét alatt, StartLab).

A cikk a Budapesti Gazdasági Egyetem hallgatóinak vállalkozói hajlandóságában és vállalkozói aktivitásában az elmúlt 10 évben mutatkozó változásokat mutatja be, majd összefoglalja azokat a társadalmi-gazdasági változásokat és azokat az egyetemi kezdeményezéseket, amelyek az elemzett területekre hatást gyakorolnak. Az elemzéshez a GUESSS kutatás 5 adatbázisa (2008-2018 közötti adatfelvételek) adja az inputot.
VÁLLALKOZÓI KOMPETENCIÁK KOMPARATÍV VIZSGÁLATA ALBÁN ÉS MAGYAR KÖZGAZDÁSZ HALLGATÓK KÖZÖTT
Authors: Kárpáti-Daróczi Judit , Karlovitz János Tibor
Published: February 2020

Kutatásunk fókuszában a vállalkozói kompetenciák vizsgálata áll – nemzetközi kontextusban. Akár vállalkozóként, akár munkavállalóként szeretne valaki eredményesen részt venni a munkaerőpiacon, a vállalkozói kompetenciák mindenki számára fontosak, azonban hipotézisünk szerint vannak különbségek az Európai Unión belül és kívül.

Jelen tanulmányban azt kívánjuk bemutatni, milyen különbségek érhetők tetten az albán és a magyar közgazdász hallgatók vállalkozói attitűdjeit illetően. Azzal a feltételezéssel éltünk, hogy a két ország gazdász hallgatóinak vállalkozói kompetenciái eltérést mutatnak. Ennek lehetséges okát az országok közötti kulturális háttérre alapoztuk. A kutatás 2017 őszén kezdődött az Óbudai Egyetemen a magyar hallgatók körében, majd 2018 novemberében három albán egyetemen gyűjtöttünk – a kontroll-csoporttal együtt – közel hatszáz kérdőívet.

Jelen tanulmányunkban 122 magyar és 397 albán hallgatói kérdőív került feldolgozásra, BSc-s hallgatóktól. A kérdőívünk személyes háttérről, viselkedésről és életmódról szól, és összesen 49 hétfokozatú Likert típusú egyetértési skálás kérdést tartalmaz.

Elemzésünkben az egyváltozós (medián, módusz, gyakoriságok) statisztikai elemzések mellett többváltozós (varianciaanalízis, klaszteranalízis) elemzések segítségével kívánjuk bemutatni a két ország hallgatóinak vállalkozói kompetenciáit és a közöttük lévő különbségeket.

Eredményeink. Megállapítottuk, hogy az albán hallgatók több vállalkozói háttérrel rendelkeznek. Ugyanakkor a magyar hallgatók személyes tulajdonságaikban gyakrabban a vállalkozókra jellemző válaszokat adtak. A kapott válaszok alapján bemutatjuk (bizonyítjuk), hogy az Európai Unióhoz tartozó Magyarországon a vállalkozói kompetenciák fontosabbak az oktatásban, mint az EU-n kívüli Albániában. Utóbbiak pl. az embert előbbre valónak tartják, mint a célokat vagy eszközöket.
CSALÁDI VÁLLALKOZÁSOK GENERÁCIÓVÁLTÁSA, MINT KOMPLEX PROBLÉMA – OKTATÁSI SZEMPONTBÓL
Authors: Krankovits Melinda , Gyimesi Áron , Konczosné Szombathelyi Márta
Published: February 2020

Közel egy évtizede jelentek meg a magyar szakirodalomban az első értekezések arról, hogy a hazai családi vállalkozások alapító-tulajdonosainak fel kell készülniük a generációváltásra. A hazai kkv-szektornak körülbelül 60%-át teszik ki a családi vállalkozások, és ezeknek hozzávetőlegesen 40%-ánál lenne esedékes a generációváltás, azaz vagy már megtörtént az átadás-átvétel családon belül, vagy a közeljövőben fog megtörténni (Kása et al., 2018). Ezzel szemben a legfrissebb kutatások szerint is csak az érintett vállalkozások egyharmada foglalkozik egyáltalán az utódlás kérdésével. Pedig az idő vészesen fogy. Az utódlás folyamatát meg kell kezdeni, hiszen az átmenet éveket vesz igénybe, miközben fel kell készíteni a vállalatot a digitalizáció globális kihívásaira is a hosszú távú túlélés érdekében.

De vajon elérhető-e az a tudás, ami lehetővé teszi a professzionális generációváltást? Támogatja-e, motiválja-e az alapítókat és az utódokat a folyamat során könnyen elérhető ismeretanyag, legjobb gyakorlat, elméleti háttér?

A kutatás célja ‒ a családi vállalkozások definiálását és a generációváltás elméletének a bemutatását követően ‒ összefoglalni azokat az informatikai rendszereket, menedzsment módszereket, oktatási programokat és internetes ismeretforrásokat, amelyek megléte, alkalmazása megkönnyíti a generációváltás folyamatát.

Alapvetően a szakirodalmi elemzés és a desk research kutatás az alapja a munkánknak.

A generációváltás oktatási területeit vizsgálva felderítjük a nemzetközi és a hazai, online és „coach” típusú vezetői tréningeket. Azt tapasztaljuk, hogy Magyarországon kis számban találunk módszertani szempontból igényes eszközöket, programokat, amelyek felkészíthetnék a generációváltásra a családi vállalatokat.
AZ ÚJ GENERÁCIÓ, MINT ERŐFORRÁS
Authors: Malatyinszki Szilárd
Published: February 2020

Napjainkban a generációs problémák nem csupán az oktatási intézményekben, hanem a munkahelyeken is jelentkeznek. Az eltérő generációk eltérő szemléletet igényelnek az oktatás, képzés és a munkahelyi HR feladatok szempontjából is. Olyan új dimenziót képviselnek a digitalizációval átszőtt generációk egy-egy cég életében, melyre a menedzsment – főként a kisebb, nem nemzetközi vállalkozásoké – még nincs teljes mértékben felkészülve.

Kutatásom azokra a funkciókra hívja fel a figyelmet, melyek eszközrendszert jelentenek a menedzsment számára. Már a célcsoport toborzására és kiválasztására megtervezett és jól bejáratott eszközöket is felborítja az új nemzedék. Amennyiben elhelyezkednek, úgy a kollégák közötti szemlélet, motivációs rendszer és karriermenedzsment okoz majd nehézséget. Minden olyan funkciót körüljárok írásomban, melyekre érdemes és hasznos figyelni ahhoz, hogy ne veszítsük el e generációt cégeinkből, sőt eszközként használjuk azt az innovációt, szemléletet, kreativitást, melyet erőforrásként nyújthatnak számunkra. A hazai és nemzetközi szakirodalom feldolgozásán túl a hazai mikro- és KKV-szektor szervezetfejlesztési folyamatain keresztül empirikus információkat is nyújtok az érdeklődők számára.

Eredményem alapján megállapítható, hogy a generációk különbségei – megfelelő vezetői eszköztár segítségével – képesek fejleszteni a cégek szervezeti kultúráját, erősítik eredményességét és támaszul szolgálhatnak válsághelyzetben is. Fontos, hogy vezetőként megismerjük a generációk sajátosságait, kommunikációs eszközeit, motivációs sajátosságait és a rugalmas munkaidőre, minőségi eszközökre vonatkozó elvárásait.
Enterprises in Vietnam: The Implementation of CSR
Authors: Van-Thanh Phan , Podruzsik Szilárd
Published: February 2020

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become a prominent issue for long-term sustainability, and several enterprises have come to recognize it as a key factor in their success. Organizations that participate in CSR activities construct purchaser trust and pass on a positive organization image. However, CSR activities, up to now, have been in general spotlight chiefly at large and multinational organizations. Under pressures from the society, large companies have integrated CSR either into their short or long-term business strategy strategy in. Similarly, in Vietnam, which is a developing country, numerous huge undertakings know that with the end goal to grow economically, enterprises must conform to ecological assurance norms, indiscrimination policy, workrights, work security, equal pay, ability to advance .the board and network 97 percent, the majority of enrolled ventures are small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The execution and use of CSR in Vietnamese SMEs confront a lot of troubles and restrictions because of constrained monetary assets, personnel, size of the companies, in most cases the owner is also the director. Therefore, the main purpose of this article is to investigate the practice of CSR in Vietnamese enterprises. Also, the article collates the recommendations given by researchers in order to strengthen and improve the implementation of CSR in Vietnam as well as gives some recommendations to help Vietnamese enterprises get success in applying CSR in their sustainable business objectives. The findings of this study are important to Vietnamese enterprises and future researchers in CSRin Vietnam in particular.
A Few Steps Ahead the State of Kazakhstan’s Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Aliyeva Dinara
Published: February 2020

The openness of the economy to the world market has many advantages but the lack of the protection of the domestic industry also imposes problems on the development of the domestic economy. In this sense, Kazakhstan, as part of the global market, is seeking its way in case of pharmaceutical industry. Currently the pharmaceutical sector is still in infancy stage of development to attempt the formation of an own independent pharmaceutical industry, the government has utilized several state programs and certain measures to stimulate the development of the pharmaceutical industry. The pharmaceutical market in Kazakhstan depends on foreign import drugs. In this article, we are considering the problems of Research and Development of original drugs in Kazakhstan. This paper explains the present barriers of the locally produced original drugs. The paper elaborates to eliminate public mismanagement, ineffective allocation of finance, to avoid loopholes in legislation (patent, fiscal, tax and preferences), to improve a cluster collaboration platform and economic barriers, commercialization technologies and not sufficient qualification of personnel and marketing and others. The theoretical and practical methods as well as administrative instruments of public services show the necessity of the adaptation of new approaches. This measure should be based on well-known overseas practices and legislative features that need to be applied accurately taking into account the specifications of Kazakhstan (legislation system, automation and digitalization process, big data, market circumstances and globalization impact and others). The paper is based on quantitative and qualitative data from scientific sources and legislation, official statistics, documents.
Uzroci smrti u parohiji Vojakovac kod Križevaca u periodima od 1900. do 1914.,
od 1941. do 1945. i od 1949. do 2015. godine
Authors: Škiljan Filip
Published: February 2020

Vojakovac je središte male parohije koja se nalazi sjeverno od Križevaca na južnim obroncima Kalnika. Pravoslavno stanovništvo je na tome području u većem broju doseljeno tijekom XVI. stoljeća. U radu se donosi pregled demografskoga razvoja parohije Vojakovac te se zaključuje da je broj Srba u parohiji Vojakovac tijekom XX. stoljeća opao zbog stradanja u Drugom svjetskom ratu, zbog iseljavanja u velike gradove, zbog asimilacije i zbog etnomimikrije. Rad donosi informacije o uzrocima umiranja na području parohije Vojakovac u različitim periodima tijekom XX. stoljeća. Podatci se donose na temelju matičnih knjiga umrlih parohije Vojakovac koje se nalaze u Arhivi Srpske pravoslavne crkve Mitropolije zagrebačko-ljubljanske u Zagrebu. Rad se također bavi i običajima prilikom umiranja u Kalničkom prigorju i u Podravini kod Srba i kod Hrvata.
TÜRKİYE’DE YOKSULLUKLA MÜCADELE POLİTİKALARININ HUKUKİ ÇERÇEVESİ
Authors: ÖZSOY Dilek , KARATAŞ Kasım
Published: February 2020

Bu makalede, Türkiye’deki
yoksullukla mücadele politikalarının hukuki yapısı ele alınmaktadır. Bu
kapsamda yoksullukla mücadeleye yönelik Türkiye’de benimsenen sosyal
politikaların hukuki mevzuatı ve doğrudan sosyal yardımlardaki yasal
düzenlemelere yer verilmiştir.

Makalede yoksullukla mücadele
kapsamındaki politikaların temelini oluşturan Kanunlar irdelenmiştir. Bu
kapsamda 2022 Sayılı 65 Yaşını Doldurmuş Muhtaç, Güçsüz ve Kimsesiz Türk
Vatandaşlarına Aylık Bağlanması Hakkında Kanun ve 3294 sayılı Sosyal
Yardımlaşma ve Dayanışmayı Teşvik Kanunlarının yoksullukla mücadeleye yönelik
sosyal politikalardaki yeri ele alınmıştır.

Makalenin ana materyalini yoksullukla
mücadeleye yönelik politikaları doğrudan ve dolaylı şekilde düzenleyen yasal
mevzuat,  Aile, Çalışma ve Sosyal Hizmetler
Bakanlığı’nın raporları, Anayasa ve bu alanda yazılan makale ve raporlar
oluşturmaktadır.
The Power of Play: Game Creation to Enhance Student Learning
Authors: Kent Andrea
Published: February 2020

Student engagement can be a constant challenge for faculty, and in recent years, there has been an explosion of recognition of the value of active-learning assignments. In my class, I have tried to take active learning a step further. Pulling on the work of entrepreneurship literature, I have introduced an assignment that not only has students play games but create them. Studies have shown the value of creation, play, failure and reevaluation in instilling students not only with substantive knowledge but also with soft and critical thinking skills that will serve them well in any discipline. In this paper, I shall examine the benefits of game creation for students, the requirements and administration costs of such a project for the supervising faculty, as well as assessment processes applicable to such creative endeavors.
Optimalisasi Perpustakaan Desa Untuk Meningkatkan Budaya Literasi di Desa Jatiadi, Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Widayanto Mutinda Teguh
Published: February 2020

The progress of a nation is determined by the awareness of the people to increase their knowledge. The progress of enhancing the knowledge, besides being determined by formal education will also determined by the culture of literacy of the community. To develop a culture of literacy for all fields of education (schools, families, and communities), The government of Indonesia in 2016 have lounched the National Literacy Movement (GLN). The existence of a village library will greatly support this movement. In Jatiadi, a Village of Probolinggo district already has a library, but its existence is still not representative to be able to encourage the community to use it. Through this Activity, we want to enhance the benefit of the library by optimizing Village Libraries fungtion to encourage the increasing of the literacy culture of community in order the people can get the information and knowledge they need that is useful for improving their quality and standard of living.
3D Printing of Polymeric Multi-Layer Micro-Perforated Panels for Tunable Wideband Sound Absorption
Authors: Yang Wenjing , Bai Xueyu , Zhu Wei , Kiran Raj , An Jia , Chua Chee Kai , Zhou Kun
Published: February 2020

The increasing concern about noise pollution has accelerated the development of acoustic absorption and damping devices. However, conventional subtractive manufacturing can only fabricate absorption devices with simple geometric shapes that are unable to achieve high absorption coefficients in wide frequency ranges. In this paper, novel multi-layer micro-perforated panels (MPPs) with tunable wideband absorption are designed and fabricated by 3D printing or additive manufacturing. Selective laser sintering (SLS), which is an advanced powder-based 3D printing technique, is newly introduced for MPP manufacturing with polyamide 12 as the feedstock. The acoustic performances of the MPPs are investigated by theoretical, numerical, and experimental methods. The results reveal that the absorption frequency bandwidths of the structures are wider than those of conventional single-layer MPPs, while the absorption coefficients remain comparable or even higher. The frequency ranges can be tuned by varying the air gap distances and the inter-layer distances. Furthermore, an optimization method is introduced for structural designs of MPPs with the most effective sound absorption performances in the target frequency ranges. This study reveals the potential of 3D printing to fabricate acoustic devices with effective tunable sound absorption behaviors and provides an optimization method for future structural design of the wideband sound absorption devices.
Optimization of Container Terminal Layouts in the Seaport—Case of Port of Montreal
Authors: Abu Aisha Tareq , Ouhimmou Mustapha , Paquet Marc
Published: February 2020

The intermodal transportation system plays a pivotal role in a global supply chain. Despite the benefits of intermodal transportation, it still has negative impacts, which are associated with congestion and emission. Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission is highly associated with the transportation industry, and the share of the transportation sector is growing at a rapid pace. This paper discusses intermodal transportation and its effects on port efficiency. We proposed a new layout for the container terminal in the seaport in order to decrease cost as well as emission generated by the port operations. The proposed layout can improve the sustainability of port activities by decreasing the distance between the berth and interface points as well as avoiding double handling. We propose multi-objective optimization using the ε-constraint method to solve this problem. The model was tested through a case study of the Port of Montreal in Canada. The findings reveal that the proposed layout resulted in considerable emissions and costs reduction. Compared with the current layout of Port of Montreal, the proposed layout achieved a reduction of 46.5% in the total transportation cost of the containers to their final destination, as well as 21.6% in the emission.
MODELO PARA LA GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS EN PROYECTOS EJECUTADOS EN SITIOS REMOTOS POR CONTRATISTAS PETROLERAS DEL ESTADO ZULIA
Authors: Villasmil Jesús
Published: February 2020

El presente estudio tuvo como propósito plantear un modelo para la gestión de riesgos en proyectos ejecutados en sitios remotos por empresas contratistas del sector petrolero del estado Zulia, a fin de reducir el impacto de los riesgos. La investigación fue de tipo proyectiva, con un diseño de campo, transeccional, no experimental. Para el análisis de la información obtenida se emplearon como técnicas de tratamiento de datos la estadística descriptiva, específicamente frecuencia absoluta y porcentual y la medida de tendencia central media, los cuales indican que la población encuestada aborda medianamente el tema de riesgos en los proyectos, puesto que en muchos casos no cuentan con herramientas técnicas efectivas que permitan el levantamiento de información oportuna para tomar las acciones. Para finalizar se obtuvo que la variable gestión de riesgos puede verse afectada por las debilidades encontradas en el análisis de la dimensión situación de los riesgos, considerada como vital en el éxito o fracaso de un proyecto.
José Lutzenberger e a divulgação da Teoria de Gaia no plano internacional (década de 1980)
Authors: Pereira Elenita Malta , Fritz Sara Rocha
Published: February 2020

José Lutzenberger protagonizou, ao longo de 31 anos (1971-2002), uma forte atuação ambientalista no Brasil e em âmbito internacional, divulgando a ética do convívio ecossustentável. Um dos conceitos que alicerçaram seu pensamento foi “Gaia”, a partir da formulação teórica de James Lovelock. Neste trabalho, analisamos como se deu a participação de Lutzenberger na constituição de fundações que tinham como conceito-base a teoria de Gaia: a Gaia Foundation e a Foundation For Gaia, na Europa, na década de 1980. A análise está embasada nas fontes do Acervo Privado de José Lutzenberger (APJL): correspondências, folhetos, transcrições de palestras e textos do personagem.
Da 'philia' democrática ateniense à 'philosophia'' republicana de Platão
Authors: Cardoso Sérgio
Published: February 2020

As instituições democráticas de Atenas sempre foram controversas no interior da própria cidade, mas foi no século IV que a oposição e as críticas a esse regime se adensou em um pensamento consistente, produzindo uma reflexão sistemática sobre a realidade constitucional das 'poleis' e firmando, desde então, a convicção, de longa vida, relativa à superioridade de um “regime misto” sobre a democracia e sobre todas as outras formas de governo. É para Atenas e para a persistente crítica de sua democracia que devemos nos voltar, se quisermos entender a reivindicação e a produção do conceito de um “governo misto”, republicano.
Entre a palavra e a imagem: a ambivalência da graphe nas Immagini de Filóstrato, o velho
Authors: Stavru Alessandro , Nascimento Cristiane Maria Rebello
Published: February 2020

Nos Eikones, de Filóstrato Maior, não há menção do termo ekphrasis, mas sim do termo sapheneia, que ocorre no final do Proêmio onde começa a epideixis da pinacoteca napolitana. Nesta passagem, encontra-se uma característica fundamental da ekphrasis - a sapheneia (clareza) - que distingue o procedimento descritivo operado por Filóstrato. O entendimento dos Eikones não é simplesmente o de "descrever" objetos de arte, mas de dar lugar a criações verbais dotadas de vida própria, capaz de sobrepor-se à realidade e tomar o lugar das obras pictóricas concretamente dadas. Desse modo, determina-se um mundo fictício constituído por palavras, cuja verossimilhança e persuasão permite abstrair da realia histórico-artística.
O bergsonismo dos fenomenólogos: realismo, transcendentalismo e negatividade
Authors: Rates Bruno
Published: February 2020

A história das recepções do pensamento de Bergson é uma tarefa cuja abrangência não foi ainda completamente atingida pela fortuna crítica. Um importante capítulo dessa empreitada diz respeito ao modo muito particular no qual a fenomenologia assimilou a filosofia da duração. Com o intuito de continuar os resultados obtidos num trabalho anterior bem como aprofundar esse momento específico, o presente artigo pretende explicitar aquilo que poderíamos chamar de "o bergsonismo dos fenomenólgos", tendo como norte os conceitos de "realidade", "transcendental" e "negatividade".
Uso mercantilizado do belo e o sublime: notas sobre Imitação da vida (2013), de Mathias Poledna
Authors: Socha Eduardo
Published: February 2020

O ensaio procura apresentar inicialmente as condições materiais que, segundo a interpretação de Fredric Jameson, propiciaram a transição, a partir do final dos anos 1960, de uma estética do sublime para uma estética funcional do belo como orientação dominante da produção artística. Em seguida, expõe aspectos da analítica kantiana do sublime que vinculam o sublime à concepção do moderno. Por fim, verifica a tensão entre a situação descrita por Jameson e o sublime kantiano a partir de considerações sobre a instalação Imitation of life, de Mathias Poledna, a única obra apresentada no pavilhão austríaco da Bienal de Veneza de 2013.
O TEOREMA DE BANACH-TARSKI NA CIRCUNFERÊNCIA
Authors: Oliveira Junior José Carlos , De Sousa Maria Cristina , Da Silva Nelly Almeira , Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: February 2020

O Paradoxo de Banach-Tarski e um dos diversos paradoxos de decomposição. Ele garante que é possível separar a circunferência S^1 em pedaços dois a dois disjuntos e, rotacionando-os adequadamente, formar duas novas circunferências. Neste trabalho, apresentamos este resultado e sua demonstração.
Bezpieczeństwo bezzałogowych systemów powietrznych w środowisku zakłóceń
Authors: Bielawski Radosław
Published: February 2020

This study considers signal interference as a form of non-kinetic warfare against unmanned aircraft systems (UAS). The practical purpose of this paper is to organize the theoretical knowledge and terminology concerning interference, while its cognitive purpose is to demonstrate that this recently recognized problem is a real threat to the safe use of unmanned aircraft systems. The research methods employed in this work – analysis, synthesis, abstracting and generalization – serve to determine the types of interference (i.e. primarily jamming and spoofing) and their characteristics in relation to unmanned aircraft. The paper organizes the theoretical knowledge by explaining the signal interference techniques and indicating the targets of attacks or objects of interest. Therefore, available non-kinetic energy UAS neutralization systems are analyzed with respect to their capabilities, tactical characteristics and technical specifications. Given the anticipated further development of unmanned aircraft systems technologies, signal interference carries serious implications for the safety of autonomous operation of these systems. The second important conclusion highlighted in this analysis is the absence of a legislative framework that would regulate the use of interference facilities. This gap in legal regulations implicitly permits their engagement against such crucial infrastructure as e.g. satellite devices for navigation systems – standard and critical equipment in the aviation.
RB-PIRULÍ: VARIEDAD DE SORGO DULCE PARA PRODUCCIÓN DE BIOMASA Y AZÚCARES EN MÉXICO
Authors: Montes-García Noé , Uribe-Gómez Sergio , Cisneros-López Ma. Eugenia , Pecina-Quintero Víctor , Moreno-Gallegos Tomás , Díaz-Franco Arturo
Published: February 2020

El sorgo dulce [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] se cultiva en áreas tropicales y subtropicales del mundo y se caracteriza por sus altos contenidos de carbohidratos estructurales (lignina, celulosa y hemicelulosa) y de azúcares solubles (sacarosa, fructosa y glucosa) que pueden emplearse para producir etanol (Murray et al., 2009). En México, el sorgo dulce se ha evaluado como cultivo alternativo en Tamaulipas para el ciclo otoño-invierno (O-I) y primavera-verano (P-V) (Montes et al., 2010). En climas donde la caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum L.) se cultiva ampliamente, o en áreas marginales donde la caña ya no es rentable, el sorgo dulce podría ser un sistema de producción complementario.
APTITUD COMBINATORIA Y HETEROSIS EN VARIEDADES DE GERBERA (Gerbera × hybrida)
Authors: Rivera-Colín Azucena , Mejía-Carranza Jaime , Vázquez-García Luis M. , Urbina-Sánchez Elizabeth , Ramírez-Gerardo Marithza G.
Published: February 2020

Los cultivos que cuentan con un número considerable de variedades cultivadas, como la gerbera (Gerbera × hybrida), pueden ser evaluados mediante experimentos de cruzas dialélicas para la formación de nuevos híbridos. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue estimar la aptitud combinatoria general (ACG) de seis variedades de gerbera y la aptitud combinatoria específica (ACE) de sus cruzas dialélicas, así como la heterosis en componentes de rendimiento y calidad de flores. Se empleó el método 1 de progenitores y sus cruzas F1 directas y recíprocas con el modelo II de efectos aleatorios de Griffing. La evaluación se realizó bajo un diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones. El análisis estadístico detectó diferencias significativas (P ≤ 0.01) dentro y entre progenitores y cruzas, así como en las interacciones, lo que evidenció amplia variabilidad entre progenitores y efectos maternos significativos por herencia citoplásmica. Los mayores efectos de ACG (P ≤ 0.01) para rendimiento de tallos florales lo tuvieron los progenitores IGL, MG2 y FAS, mientras que los mayores efectos de ACE los mostraron las cruzas FAS × JES, ALC × IGL y DIN × IGL. Se encontraron efectos positivos de heterosis para rendimiento en las cruzas FAS × IGL, JES × IGL, ALC × IGL, DIN × IGL, MG2 × IGL y FAS × MG2. Los resultados sugieren que Igloo y Fascination pueden ser utilizados como progenitores superiores en programas de cruzamiento para desarrollo de nuevas variedades de gerbera. Los valores altamente significativos de ACG para rendimiento de flor indican la importancia relativa de la acción génica aditiva sobre los efectos no aditivos.
VARIACIÓN MORFOLÓGICA Y PRODUCTIVA DE TRES ESPECIES DE Lupinus EN UN ENSAYO DE CAMPO
Authors: Vázquez-Cuecuecha Oscar G. , López-Upton Javier , Lagunes- Espinoza Luz del Carmen , Ramírez-Herrera Carlos , López Pedro A. , Martínez-y-Pérez José L.
Published: February 2020

Lupinus montanus Kunth (Lm), L. campestris Schltdl. & Cham. (Lc) y L. exaltatus Zucc. (Le) son especies mexicanas con alto contenido de proteína e importante función ecológica. El análisis de características agronómicas permites definir estrategias para su domesticación. Se estableció para las tres especie un ensayo de campo con plantas producidas a partir de semillas procedentes de diferentes localidades del estado de Puebla, a una densidad de 10,000 plantas ha-1 con el objetivo de evaluar las diferencias entre especies y entre poblaciones en supervivencia y características agronómicas, tales como altura de planta, inflorescencias, vainas, semillas y rendimiento de biomasa. Los resultados mostraron una supervivencia de 29, 54 y 61 % para Lm, Lc y Le, respectivamente. La especie que presentaró la mayor producción de vainas por planta (347) fue Lc y Lm la menor (170). El rendimiento en biomasa fue de 2.12 t ha-1 para Lc, 2.08 t ha-1 para Le y 2.05 t ha-1 para Lm. Se concluye que Lc y Le son especies de mejor comportamiento en características agronómicas, lo que las hace promisorias para su aprovechamiento.
FUNGSI KELUARGA PADA KELUARGA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK DENGAN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY DI SALATIGA
Authors: Wulandari Siska , Ranimpi Yulius Yusak , Dary
Published: February 2020

Latar belakang: Intellectual disability merupakan suatu keadaan kecerdasan yang kurang dari rata-rata dan ditandai dengan kemampuan yang terbatas dalam berbahasa, kemandirian merawat diri, bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan, dan kemampuan dalam mengikuti pelajaran di sekolah. Memiliki anak dengan intellectual disability dapat memengaruhi atau berdampak pada fungsi keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui fungsi keluarga pada keluarga yang memiliki anak dengan intellectual disability di Kota Salatiga.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Jumlah riset partisipan 5 orang/keluarga. Data diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara mendalam. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di SLB Negeri Salatiga, Jawa Tengah.

Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa walaupun keluarga memiliki anak dengan intellectual disability mereka tetap menjalankan fungsi keluarga dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan baik.

Simpulan: Orang tua menerima keberadaan anak dengan tetap  memberikan perhatian, membangun hubungan dan kemampuan sosioemosional anak, mengajarkan anak bersosialisasi, memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga secara efektif, memenuhi kebutuhan khusus  anak intelectual disablity, serta perawatan kesehatan keluarga.
Caracterização mineralógica de pegmatitos litiníferos da região de Araçuaí – MG
Authors: Eliotério Adler Alves , Gonçalves Filipe Mattos , Paulino Gleicia Miranda , Alexandrino Júnia Soares
Published: February 2020

A atual relevância do uso de lítio na fabricação de veículos elétricos e em equipamentos portáteis tem gerado uma crescente demanda por esse metal, despertando o interesse mundial por sua extração e seu beneficiamento. Portanto, o lítio tornou-se rapidamente um metal estratégico e sua exploração precisa ser mais investigada visando maximizar sua recuperação. Nesse sentido, um pegmatito litinífero da região nordeste de Minas Gerais foi estudado, adequando sua granulometria através de processos de cominuição para uma análise mineralógica por difração de raios X. A amostra apresentou em sua composição cerca de 42,6% de espodumênio, principal mineral-minério de lítio, mostrando o potencial das rochas dessa região para ulterior aproveitamento.
Emprendimiento empresarial y la intención emprendedora en estudiantes de las Universidades Públicas de la Macro región Sur del Perú
Authors: Escobedo Rafael , Véliz Tomás , Ballón Javier , Midolo Wilfredo
Published: February 2020

Objective: To determine the level of entrepreneurial activities and entrepreneurial intention of Administration students of Public Universities of the Southern Macro region of Peru. Method: It uses the integral model of entrepreneurial intention of Schalaegel and Koening, quantitative approach, non-experimental design, descriptive and correlational level; survey and documentary techniques; population 2508 and shows 295 students. Results: The promotion of entrepreneurship activities is high in business ideas, entrepreneurship fairs; and low participation in competitions of prototypes and inventions. According to the Chi-square calculated for each indicator both are significant; however, the perceived desirability has a Cramer V of 0.886 higher than that calculated for the perceived viability; This allows to deduce the perceived desirability is more strongly related to the intention of entrepreneurship.
Pengaruh Jumlah Sinar Ultra Violet Terhadap Penurunan Kandungan Bahan Organik di Dalam Pengolahan Air Gambut yang Dilanjutkan dengan Saringan Pasir Lambat
Authors: Harfadli M Ma’arij
Published: February 2020

One of the areas with a complicated drinking are the areas with peat soil. This area has a lot water source, one of treatments for peat water is variation in using the UV light for peat water processing.There is reactors in this research: the UV reactor is made of glass with a 6 liters of reactor volume. The reactor contains 15 watts of 3 ultra violet UV lamps. Processing raw water is done in batch and reactor continuously. The wavelength is 370 nm which initial absorbance value of 2.045. The optimum time occurs 30 minutes in 3 lamp of UV irradiation with the elimination of organic matters of 36 mg / l.73%.