bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Architectonics of dialect text (experemental phonetic analyasis)
Authors:   Institute of the Ukrainian Language of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Verbych Nataliia
Published: December 2020

Phonetics of Ukrainian dialects has long been and remains the object of analysis. Separate articles and thorough monographic studies confirm this. Researchers consider to describing the system-structural originality of speeches, establishing the composition of segmental units in different dialects, their significance in the phonological system of the dialect, systematizing knowledge about the manifestations and relationships of phonemes. Super segmental differences of Ukrainian dialects are insufficiently studied. Intonation is a collection of sound linguistic means that are used to express semantic, emotional, expressive and modal character of the phrase, communicative meaning and situational conditionality, stylistic color of the text and the individuality of dialect speakers’ expressive techniques. The value of intonation in organization of oral speech is determined by its function – segmentation, structuring and selection. The paper studies the intonation parameters that ensure the integrity of the text and perform the function of connecting its individual elements. The author described the super segmental organization of a dialect text, identified and explored prosodic means not only of a single word, phrase or phrase, described the relationship of these units within the text, taking into account its content and structure. The article focuses on the features of segmentation of the dialectal speech. This study shows the difference between real sound file and his fixing during an auditory analysis. Much attention is given to the difference between a syntax and real articulation of broadcasting. The study demonstrates that the intonation structure of the dialect text as a kind of spontaneous speech is peculiar. In dialect narratives, the relationship between syntax and pauses (as the most important markers of segmentation) is much more complex than in a read or pre-prepared text. In spontaneous dialect narratives, the correlation between content and form shifts due to the simultaneity and synchronicity of the processes of thinking, planning, and producing thought. In some parts of the text there is a violation of formal and grammatical connections, the boundaries of phrases / syntagmas are blurred, their prosodic design has no clear delimitative features, as in codified speech, which leads to variance in the division of the text into separate segments. Keywords: dialect narratives, intonation, contour, pitch, pause.
Phytotherapy is a component of the clinical decision in the tactics of delayed administration of antibacterial therapy to children with urological symptoms at the outpatient stage
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv, Ukraine, Budnik T.V.
Published: December 2020

Prevalence of a patient with urologic symptoms at an outpatient doctor, pediatric nephrologist contributes to the hyperdiagnosis of urinary tract infection in children (UTI). At the same time, the lack of a clear patient stratification algorithm for the use of antibacterial drugs (ABD) leads to abuse and serious consequences. The objective: study of the efficacy and safety of the use of standardized herbal medicine Canephron® N in children with urological symptoms without signs of systemic inflammatory reaction with the possibility of delayed administration of antibacterial therapy at the outpatient stage. Materials and methods. The study included 50 children aged 12 to 18 years with characteristic urological symptoms without any signs of systemic inflammation (lack of hyperthermia and/or leukocytosis). The study was conducted with the informed consent of children and parents in accordance with the Declaration of Human Rights in Helsinki. Verification of diagnoses was performed according to the unified clinical protocol of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine No. 627 dated November 3, 2008. The delayed tactics for the appointment of ABD are based on the provisions of the national British guidance NICE, 2018 by urine analysis using a dipstick test. Results. In 97% ± 2.8 (35/36) cases, the clinical and laboratory efficacy of the herbal remedy Canephron® N was confirmed. On the 7th day of therapy, 100% of patients (p<0.05) showed a regression of dysuria, pain, and leukocyturia. The number of patients with bacteriuria was reduced by 1.8 times (40% ± 20.77 (14/36) vs 22% ± 30.99 (8/36); p<0.05). The powerful crystallolytic action of the drug was noted at an early date (the crystalluria level increased by 2.8 times at day 7 of therapy, p<0.05), however, it required the prolongation of the use of the drug Canephron® N under the control of saline and ultrasound indicators. The likelihood of delayed involvement in ABD phytotherapy was low and was OR=0.049±0.553 [0.017; 0.146]; p<0.05. The likelihood of recurrent UTI in the next 3 months after the 7-day course with Canephron® N was minimal and was OR=0.001±1.434 at 95% CI [0.000; 0.014]; p<0.05. Conclusions. The delayed tactics of ABD under the guise of the herbal remedy Canephron® N was justified for girls aged 12–18 years with the stratification of the patient by dipstick test (88% ± 5.17 (44/50) showed negative nitrite test). The further prospect of such research in children is urgent and valid. Key words: urological symptoms, urinary tract infection, children, phytotherapy, Canephron® N.
The results of using the magnesium and vitamin B6 in children with a combined course of chronic gastroduodenitis and primary arterial hypertension
Authors:   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Marushko Yu.V. , Zlobynets A.S. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Hyschak T.V. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Komissarova О.S. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv
Published: December 2020

The objective: to optimize the treatment of children with the combined course of chronic gastroduodenitis (CGD) and primary arterial hypertension (PH) against the backdrop of hypomagnesemia by including the combined preparation of magnesium and vitamin В6 in the treatment regimen. Materials and methods. We examined 20 children aged 10 to 17 years with a combined course of CGD and PH and a serum magnesium content of ≤0.8 mmol/L. Children received non-drug treatment, treatment of CGD in accordance with the clinical protocol. PH treatment included an ACE inhibitor (enalapril) in an individual dose. Additionally preparation of magnesium and vitamin В6 was assigned. Results. Against the background of combined treatment, after 1 month, complaints of abdominal pain, nausea, headache and a feeling of heaviness in the stomach were decreased most intense in patients. After 3 months, complaints of fatigue significantly decreased and normalized tests of self-assessment of the functional state and subjective assessment of the quality of night sleep. According to the ABPM data, the average daily SBP and SBP load (p<0.001) decreased most distinctly, and the SBP dipping increased (p=0.04). According to endoscopy results, the number of children with erythematous CHD after 3 months decreased from 40% to 10% (χ2=4.8; p=0.03), and erosive CHD was not diagnosed in any child (χ2=8.48; p=0.004 compared with the data before treatment). Conclusions. Children with a combined course of CGD and PН need complex therapy using a combination of magnesium and vitamin В6. This approach contributes to the normalization of serum magnesium levels, the rapid reduction of complaints, the improvement of blood pressure, the quality of night sleep and the endoscopic picture of the gastric mucosa and duodenum. Key words: chronic gastroduodenitis, primary arterial hypertension, children, treatment, magnesium preparations.
La finalidad y el infinitivo preposicional del español: rasgos heredados desde la construcción final en el infinitivo actual
Authors: Tordera-Yllescas Juan-Carlos
Published: December 2020

En el español actual, existen diferentes ejemplos de infinitivos introducidos por una preposición aparentemente superflua: el infinitivo puede aparecer precedido por la preposición de (Le dijo de ir), por la preposición a (Lo mandó a callar) y por la preposición para (Le dijo para ir de inmediato). El objetivo de este trabajo es demostrar que la presencia de esta preposición está íntimamente ligado al valor final originario del infinitivo y que este origen tendría consecuencias tanto en la sintaxis actual de los verbos exhortativos y volitivos como en el aspecto léxico y gramatical que puede presentar el infinitivo, dependiendo del contexto sintáctico. A partir de la historia de la lengua, se pretende explicar el estado actual del infinitivo.
Paleopathology Data on the Early Sarmatians of 4th – 3rd Centuries BC from the Lower Volga Region
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Pererva Evgeniy
Published: December 2020

The main idea of the article is to study paleoanthropological materials of the nomads dating back to the 4th – 3rd centuries BC from the territory of the Lower Volga region using paleopathological methods. The reason for addressing this topic was an attempt to identify pathological features of the early nomads from the Sarmatian epoch due to the existence of the problem of identifying monuments of 4th – 3rd centuries BC. The standard assessment program of pathological conditions on postcranial skeleton and skull bones developed by A.P. Buzhilova was applied in the course of work with the anthropological material [Buzhilova, 1995; 1998]. The main material for the current study was the bone remains of 16 individuals originating from burials under the barrows of early Sarmatian era within the territory of the Lower Volga region, dated 4th – 3rd centuries BC. As a result of the conducted research it was established that there is a common genetic origin, which unites all nomads of the early Iron Age of the South Russian steppes for the Savromatian-Sarmatian tribes. Furthermore, the settlement of population across the Volgograd Trans-Volga region in the 4th – 3rd centuries BC happened by the arrival of mainly male part of the population who adopted successfully to the negative environmental factors. The diet of the Sarmatians of the early Sarmatian culture development was based on meat and dairy products. A striking feature of the Sarmatians of the 4th – 3rd centuries BC is a lack of signs of inflammatory processes, which indicates an insignificant density of nomadic groups migrating to the Trans-Volga steppes. The high frequency rate of injuries and signs of exposure to low temperatures was detected among early Sarmatians compared to the nomads from a later period may be a result of a complex political situation provoked by a difficult environmental situation due to extremely continental climate and its aridization at that epoch.
Formation of Crop Belts for National Innovative Clusters
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Voyevodina Lidiya , Medvedeva Lyudmila ,   Volzhskiy Polytechnic Institute, Branch of the Volgograd State Technical University, Mitrofanova Inna ,   Federal Research Centre the Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

The aim of the paper is to study the foreign practice in the formation of innovative agro-industrial clusters and to substantiate scientifically the formation of the Russian soybean agricultural belt with the infrastructure providing selection and production of non-GMO soybean in the required volume for domestic consumption and exports. Comparative and system analysis, situational approach, and field experiments were used for the research. As a result of the study, the US experience in the formation of soybean growing clusters was studied. It was found that soybeans are the predominant crop cultivated on irrigated lands in the states of Mississippi, Arkansas, and Nebraska, where the share of soybeans on irrigated lands reaches 59%. The soybean exports are essential to the economies of the United States, Argentina, and Brazil. The main soybeans are exported to China, the consumption of which is estimated at about 100 million tons of soybeans, and it is worth almost $40 billion. For Russia, the proximity to the world leader in imports of soybeans, China, could be one of the advantages in the expansion of supplies to this country, what would stimulate the development of soybean production and the formation of national innovative clusters. The soybean production is based on high-yielding cultivars adapted to local growing conditions. The selection of cultivars without the use of GMO technologies gives the opportunity of having competitive advantages in the organic market. The newest cultivars of the Russian selection are “VNIIOZ 86” and “Volgogradka 1”, which make it possible to obtain 3–4 tons per hectare on chestnut soils of Volgograd region. The formation of a soybean belt will provide a synergistic effect in soybean selection, organization of soybean production, and independence from foreign seed markets. Under the government support within a specialized cluster the core of which should be research institutes providing the scientific and selection core of the soybean agricultural belt in the South of Russia, the production of soybeans can be organized in volumes that cover the needs of the domestic market and increasing supplies to the world food market.
Impact of the Coronavirus Crisis on the Dynamics of Consumer Prices in Russian Regions
Authors:   Institute of Control Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Roslyakova Natalia , Dorofeeva Lyudmila ,   North-Western Institute of Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: December 2020

The coronavirus infection, which has rapidly spread around the world and started determining global trends, has transformed the life of modern society. Over the past months, in the acute phase of restrictive measures, there have been both explosive growth in demand (digital goods) and negative trends connected with bankruptcies and cuts of salaries. All these fluctuations in supply and demand had an active impact on prices of various segments of the consumer market. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the dynamics of prices in the consumer market of Russian regions and assess possible trends in the postcrisis period, taking into account regional characteristics. In order to do this, the authors assess the main trends in the market of Russian regions at the beginning of the crisis; determine the price dynamics in the period 2019–2020 for separate market segments; specify the nature of certain factors associated with the impact of the crisis on different types of markets; identify promising trends in price dynamics. As a result of the research for five groups of regions with different characteristics of socio-economic conditions and the level of market development the following conclusions were made: 1) a slowdown in the growth of prices for services for the vast majority of regions was revealed; 2) for the Depression cluster, intensive growth in prices for services is caused by weak market development, high costs and concentration on the segment of necessary services (low elasticity in price and income); 3) with similar price dynamics in the non-food segment of Above-average and Below-average clusters, various reasons are specified. In the first case, there is a delayed demand due to rising prices, in the second there is hidden inflation, when people do not have money for goods. For a number of regions, there is a trend towards the emergence of new agents in the markets, due to rising prices (Depression for non-food products, Above-average and Below-average for food products).
Ciencias sociales y humanas en la Orinoquia y la Amazonia
Authors: Cortez Garzón Liliana , Kapfhammer Wolfgang ,   Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Virga Passos Thais , Silva da Costa Marcilene ,   Universidad de Toulouse II- Jean Jaurès, Vieco Albarracín Juan José ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Vizcaíno Milcíades ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Vizcaíno Milcíades
Published: December 2020

La colección interdisciplinaria Estudios de la Orinoquia y la Amazonia busca generar conocimiento, fomentar la discusión académica y asumir alternativas de solución a problemas regionales en la Orinoquia y la Amazonia. Si la Orinoquia y la Amazonia son territorios especiales por su abandono histórico y ellos constituyen una región única, deben tener un tratamiento especial que facilite su desarrollo y promueva el acceso al conocimiento científico y a los bienes producidos en el mundo desarrollado con el respeto a las poblaciones ancestrales y a las culturas regionales. En este segundo volumen se encuentran trabajos relacionados con las ciencias sociales y humanas en estas regiones. Se abordan tópicos que van desde la educación en la Orinoquia; la geopolítica, integración física y desarrollo en la Amazonía; pasando por los colectivos quilombolas en la Amazonia brasileña; pintura amazónica contemporánea; planes de vida de indígenas de la Amazonía y la Orinoquia; hasta el estudio del mito, el mercado y múltiples ontologías en un proyecto de jardín forestal entre los Sateré-Mawé de la Amazonia brasileña. Las temáticas son variadas y deben ser asumidas desde una apertura teórica, metodológica y procedimental para alcanzar la comprensión del fenómeno en sus dimensiones y en sus contextos.
Assessment of Wnt pathway selected gene expression levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of postmenopausal patients with low bone mass
Authors: Stuss Michal , Migdalska-Sęk Monika , Brzezianska-Lasota Ewa , Michalska-Kasiczak Marta , Bazela Pawel , Sewerynek Ewa
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study was to assess the expression of selected genes of the Wnt pathway: APC, AXIN1, CTNNB1, DKK1, GSK3β, KREMEN1, SFRP1, WNT1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of patients, selected in consideration of their BMD (bone mineral density) and the occurrence of low-energy fractures. The study involved 45 postmenopausal women, divided into 4 groups, according to BMD and fracture history. Measurements of laboratory parameters and RNA expression in PBMC cells were carried out in material, collected once at the inclusion visit. The densitometric examination was performed on all participants. In the analysis of the relative expression levels (REL) of the studied genes in the entire population, we observed an overexpression for SFRP1 in 100% of samples and WNT1. In addition, the REL of DKK1, APC, and GSK3β genes were slightly elevated vs. the calibrator. In contrast, CTNNB1 and AXIN1 presented with a slightly decreased RELs. Analysis did not show any significant differences among the groups in the relative gene expression levels (p<0.05) of particular genes. However, we have observed quite numerous interesting correlations between the expression of the studied genes and BMD, the presence of fractures, and laboratory parameters, both in the whole studied population as well as in selected groups. In conclusion, the high level of CTNNB1 expression maintains normal BMD and/or protects against fractures. It also appears that the changes in expression levels of the Wnt pathway genes in PBMCs reflect the expected changes in bone tissue.
Gold-tourmaline mineralization in carbonaceous shales of the Kumak deposit (South Ural)
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia, Kolomoets A. V. , Snachev A. V. ,   Institute of Geology, Ufa Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia, Rassomakhin M. A. ,   Institute of Mineralogy, South Ural Federal Science Center for Mineralogy and Geoecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miass, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the geological structure of the Kumak gold ore deposit, confined to the Early Carboniferous Anikhov graben of the East Ural uplift. It is composed of sericite-quartz-carbon and quartz-carbon-tourmaline schists of the Bredy Formation (C1bd). Black shale deposits are carbonaceous type and belong to terrigenous-carbonaceous and silicon-carbonaceous formations. Among the main minerals in shales are noted: quartz, sericite, carbonates, sulfides, tourmaline and carbonaceous matter. The field is characterized by a wide variety of gold ore mineralization. Rich ore zones are noted at the intersection of the East Anikhov faults oriented in the north–south direction and the branching tensile fractures in the north-north-east and north-west directions. In the ore mineral association prevailing here, finely dispersed gold is associated with small crystals of pyrite, arsenopyrite and concentrates nearby abundant tourmaline areas. The fine intergrowth of tourmaline and gold indicates the synchronism of their formation and allows us to distinguish a quartz-tourmaline gold ore formation within the Kumak deposit, comparable with a number of objects in East Transbaikal and Tuva. The most probable source of tourmaline mineralization in sericite-quartz-carbon schists could be metamorphically transformed boron-containing marine sediments saturated with clay particles and Corg. The microprobe study of gold grains taken from carbonaceous shales and weathering crusts made it possible to attribute them to the high-grade (919–1000) type, which is the leading one in the gold ore mineralization of the considered deposit. It is established that in the zone of hypergenesis, gold grains are not homogeneous. Here, secondary redeposition of gold takes place in the form of small spongy high-grade aggregates, as well as the formation of a rim on some grains with clear signs of refinement and purification from impurity elements. The geological works were carried out under State Contract No. 0246-2019-0078. The analyses were supported by the regional Grant for Science and R&D, Agreement No. 23 dated August 18, 2019. The studies into gold composition were executed in the framework of state-financed scientific topic No. AAAA-A19-119072390050-9. The authors express thanks to S. A. Yagudin for the analysis implementation and to E. O. Kalistratov for the help in description of polished sections. Further thanks are extended to R. S. Kisil and V. S. Panteleev for the help in the field works.
Prospects for Degdekan Gold Project in the North-East of Russia
Authors:   Shilo North-East Interdisciplinary Research Institute, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, Russia, Mikhalitsyna T. I. , Sotskaya O. T. ,   Shilo North-East Interdisciplinary Research Institute, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, Russia, Nikitenko E. M. ,   Matrosov Mine, Magadan, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article describes the analytical, mineralogical and technological studies into enclosing rocks of Degdekan gold deposit. It is found that ore composition is dominated by silicon oxide (62.2–70.4 %), the ore-forming minerals are mainly iron, sulfur and arsenic in sulfide and oxide forms. The clustering analysis distinguishes three representative geochemical associations: Au-Ag-Pb-Sb; As-Mo-Cu; Co-Ni-Cr-Zn-W. Mineralization is pyrite, arsenopyrite, free gold, seldom fahlore, pyrrhotine, chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite, etc. Pyrite contains As and Ni impurities. By the criteria of association and recovery, gold is present in 4 varieties: free gold recoverable by amalgamation and cyanation; fine gold associated with sulfides and disengageable after oxidizing roasting; fine and very fine gold associated with iron hydroxides, carbonates and chlorites, and extractable in cyanation after HCl treatment; fine gold associated with carbon black and recoverable by cyanation after oxidating roasting at a temperature of 650 °C. The bulk (from 41.6 to 86 %) is represented by free gold extractable in cyanation and gravity separation. This gold features large particles and occurs at the zones of quartz veins, both in veins and in strings. Percentage of fine gold (–0.04 mm) in metasomatic quartz–cericite rocks (nearby veins) varies from 2 to 11 %. There are also platinoid group metals, highly concentrated in sulfide concentrates. Potential resources of platinoids as associated metals are estimated as 10 t (around 10 % of gold resources). The authors arrive at the conclusion on feasibility of joint concentration of gold and platinoids in an integrated process circuit by gravity separation with end product as a Doré bar containing platinoids.
Justification of design factors for front loader attachments in quarrying and handling of natural stone blocks
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Magnitogorsk, Russia, Pershin G. D. , Pshenichnaya E. G. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Magnitogorsk, Russia, Karaulov N. G. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Magnitogorsk, Russia, Kornilov S. N. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Magnitogorsk, Russia
Published: December 2020

After analyzing the technology of natural stone mining in Russia in comparison with European countries, we conclude that one of the ways to increase the efficiency of the mining transport equipment system in natural stone quarries is to use wheel loaders more widely. Wheel loaders are characterized by high maneuverability, productivity, and are able to combine excavation, transportation, shipping, as well as perform auxiliary work. At the same time, the loader is very effective for providing access to any section of the quarry after stripping loose overburden and waste that impede movement. To increase the profitability and economic efficiency of natural stone quarrying, it is advisable to use a wheel loader as the main handling, transport and auxiliary equipment. The main reason why wheel loaders equipped with attachments are not widely used in the development of natural stone deposits in Russia is their high cost, which significantly increases capital and operating costs since the main manufacturers of wheel loaders equipped with quick-mounted attachments are such brands as Comatsu, Caterpillar, Volvo, Hyundai, etc. For these purposes, the mounted auxiliary equipment for the CHETRA PK 120 wheel loader of domestic production was designed. The strength of the coupler metalworks and and its hydraulic exponents are calculated. During the design, hydraulic equipment was selected to control and regulate attachments. In case of using the proposed system, the investment costs will decrease, and the proposed organizational and technical measures will increase the efficiency of mining companies due to reduced operating costs.
Methods for Solving Production-Logical Equations in a Fuzzy LP-Structure
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Voronezh, 394018, Russian Federation, Makhortov S. D.
Published: December 2020

Algebraic methods provide an effective formalism for constructing and researching models of a wide range of information systems, especially intelligent ones. This provision fully applies to the production-type logical systems widespread in computer science. In the last decade, the author has created an algebraic theory of LP-structures (lattice production structures), which makes it possible to effectively solve a number of important problems related to production systems. Such tasks include equivalent transformations, verification, minimization of knowledge bases, and acceleration of logical inference. In particular, the method of relevant backward inference (LP-inference) was introduced and investigated, which significantly reduces the number of calls to external sources of information. Subsequently, this theory was expanded to model of distributed production systems. An important property of modern intelligent systems is the fuzzy nature of knowledge and reasoning. Therefore, an urgent problem arises of extending the advantages of the theory of LP-structures to fuzzy production systems. The beginning of this direction was laid in the previous articles of the author. Concepts describing the fuzzy LP-structure were introduced, and some useful properties of fuzzy LP-inference were studied. In recent works, studies are pre­sented that systematically generalize the theory of LP-structures for managing fuzzy knowledge bases. The basic terminology of FLP-structures with a fuzzy logical relation (Fuzzy LP-structures) is introduced, the basic properties are proved — closedness, the existence of a canonical form and logical reduction. This work complements this model by defining and investigating the apparatus of production-logical equations in the FLP-structure. Methods for solving these equations are proposed and substantiated. Finding a solution to the production-logical equation corresponds to the backward fuzzy inference. The presented theorems provide a theo­retical basis for further advances in the field of optimization of fuzzy inference. As a continuation of the work, it is planned to consider questions about the direct solvability of simplified equations and the number of their solutions.
About difficulties in the examination of the quality of medical care in the complicated course of the postoperative period after cystectomy
Authors: Movchan K. N. , Chernov K. E. , Artyushin B. S. , Zharkov A. V. , Chernova A. Yu.
Published: December 2020

Cystectomy, as a type of surgical treatment, is performed for various diseases of the bladder. Most often — with malignant tumors, as well as with benign pathological conditions. Complications in the postoperative period in patients undergoing cystectomy are mainly caused by the need to ensure adequate urine derivation. One of the options for solving this problem is the implementation of ileocystoplasty, which, in turn, is associated with the performance of technically difficult and large-scale manipulations during the operation. Successful prevention of severe complications of cystectomy (or their elimination) is probably possible only in those multidisciplinary medical organizations in which the provision of medical care to patients with urological oncology is a daily programmed activity. Outpatient health care specialists play a special role in routing patients with bladder diseases, and not only their formal referral and delivery to multidisciplinary medical and prophylactic institutions in an emergency mode with “on-duty” syndromic diagnoses such as “renal colic or hematuria”. At present, in St. Petersburg, all conditions have been created for the concentration of patients with severe diseases of the bladder in a number of specialized medical organizations, in which a large number of cystectomies with intestinal plastic are routinely performed annually, which makes it possible with a high probability to guarantee a favorable clinical outcome without discrediting method of the rarity of its implementation.
Features of conservative therapy of benign prostatic hyperplasia in patients with metabolic syndrome: "treat to target"
Authors: Filimonov V. B. , Vasin P. V. , Panchenko V. N.
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the study. To improve the results of treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia with symptoms of the lower urinary tract in the presence of concomitant metabolic syndrome.

Materials and methods. The investigation included 103 patients aged 42 to 75 years with a reliable diagnosis of BPH and signs of MS, according to the criteria of GFCF (2009). Patients were randomized into two comparable groups: Group 1 included 52 men who were prescribed tamsulosin in combination with targeted correction of metabolic disorders; Group 2 consisted of 51 men who were prescribed tamsulosin monotherapy. After 6 and 12 months of the study, the dynamics of metabolic parameters, prostate volume, residual urine volume, maximum urine flow rate, and total IPSS and QoL score were evaluated in each group of patients.

Results. A direct correlation was established between the severity of metabolic disorders and the progression of BPH /LUTS in the main assessed indicators. The use of combination therapy with metformin, ACE inhibitors / ARA and statins in combination with tamsulosin showed efficacy after 6 and 12 months of the study compared with tamsulosin monotherapy. The treatment is based on the rinciple of T2T ("Treat to Target"): maintaining target levels of blood pressure, glucose, blood lipid parameters, and body weight correction.

Conclusion. Overweight, arterial hypertension, the atherogenic profile of dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia are risk factors for more pronounced progression of BPH / LUTS and a deterioration in the quality of life of patients. The investigation IMSYPA showed the effectiveness of pathogenetically based complex therapy aimed at eliminating metabolic imbalance.
LATINX FEMINIST POLITICMAKING: ON THE NECESSITY OF MESSINESS IN COLLECTIVE ACTION*
Authors: García Rocío R.
Published: December 2020

There is an ongoing debate in the sociology of collective action on the function of difference—often measured as group diversity—in mobilization. While some scholarship suggests that difference is often an impediment to collective action, other research finds that activisms attuned to difference can produce more flexible mobilization capable of tackling converging oppressions. To understand the meanings and negotiations of difference in collective action, this article examines how Latinx feminists do intersectionality in the movement for reproductive justice (RJ). Drawing on three years of ethnographic observations and in-depth interviews with a Latina/x reproductive justice organization in California, I argue that staff of the organization engage in contextual, relational, and cultural shift practices that together create a fluid sensibility, what I term “politicmaking,” focused on negotiating difference as a necessarily fraught and messy endeavor. The “politicmaking” of movement actors suggests the need to reexamine the role of difference in collective action.
On the Question of Solid Tumors in the Children's Place
Authors: Orlov V. N.
Published: December 2020

From the literature data presented here (Virchow, Hildebrandt, Hrtl, Storch, Breus, Lazarevich, Kramer, Ackermann, Steinbchel, Merttens), it is clear that all the tumors of the children's place described so far, differing in the details of the structure, had the same thing in all connective tissue predominated to a greater or lesser extent.
About hemorrhages in the spinal canal in newborns and their causes
Authors: Khazan S. Yu.
Published: December 2020

The reason for this study was a question raised by Knapp (Centr. F. Gyn. 1896 No. 28) about the effect of the Schultze method in the revival of pretended children on the origin of hemorrhages in the spinal canal.
Obraz wody we frazeologii i paremiologii polskiej i białoruskiej
Authors: Wysoczański Włodzimierz
Published: December 2020

Problematyka oglądu wody w językach słowiańskich jest zauważalna. Wielostronnie przybliżone zostało językowe postrzeganie wody w polszczyźnie, zwłaszcza ludowej. Zaznaczone jest też językowe przedstawienie wody w języku białoruskim. Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie utrwalonego w języku obrazu wody w świetle wyprofilowania frazeologicznego i paremiologicznego na materiale jednostek słownikowych języka polskiego i języka białoruskiego w planie konfrontacji międzyjęzykowej. Zebrany materiał pozwala dostrzec w budowaniu językowego obrazu wody zasadnicze perspektywy jej oglądu i wyróżnić podstawowe profile z wieloma specyfikującymi je fasetami. Analiza ukazuje potoczne opisanie wody jako takiej oraz – w szczególności – powiązań wody z różnorodnymi pojęciami, zwłaszcza związków z człowiekiem. Odzwierciedlone jest wskazanie, skąd się bierze woda, precyzowana jest ilość wody w określonych przejawach, są informacje o wodzie w danym czasie i miejscu oraz o jej dostępności. Odtworzone jest życie w wodzie i nad wodą. Zarejestrowane są atrybuty wody i jej oddziaływanie na niektóre obiekty, zdatność, niezdatność bądź szkodliwość wody, a także odniesienie wody względem czegoś. Odnotowywana jest wartość i walory wody. Utrwalona jest woda w funkcjonowaniu człowieka i życiu zwierząt. Ukazane jest zapotrzebowanie na wodę. Dokonana rekonstrukcja językowego obrazu wody w ujęciu porównawczym na materiale frazeologiczno-paremicznym języka polskiego i języka białoruskiego unaocznia przeważające zbieżności i dość znaczne odmienności.
DTL-Eco System by Digital Storytelling to Develop Knowledge and Digital Intelligence for Teacher Profession Students
Authors:   the Vongchavalitkul University, Thailan, Sarnok Kritsupath , Wannapiroon Panita , Nilsook Prachyanun
Published: December 2020

The objective of this research aims 1) to study the components of the digital learning ecosystem 2) to design the digital learning ecosystem with digital story telling for students in the teaching
Relationship among the Urban and Rural Students’ Cooperative Attitude, Creative Task Engagements and Competition Value in Participating a STEAM Co-creation Contest
Authors:   the Department of Industrial Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan, Hong Jon-Chao , Chen Mei-Lien , Wang Chih-Mei , Ye Jhen-Ni , Ye Jian-Hong
Published: December 2020

Cooperative learning has been proven to enable learners to have a meaningful learning progression, but research on cooperative learning based on competitive situations is still rare. Therefore,
Towards a Technology-Enhanced Blended Approach for Teaching Arabic for Shari’ah Purposes (ASP) in the Light of the South African National Qualifications Framework
Authors:   the International Peace College South Africa, South Africa, Mohammed T. A. S. , Al-Sowaidi B. , Banda F.
Published: December 2020

The study investigates the use of a blended learning approach for teaching Arabic as a foreign language at a South African Islamic college in the light of the South African National Qualifications Framework level descriptors and their critical cross-field outcomes. In particular, the approach has been used for teaching a Ḥadīth Module in an undergraduate BA programme during the second semester of the academic year 2018-2019 at the International Peace College South Africa (IPSA). The college adopts a content and language integrated approach for teaching Arabic. The study concluded that the use of a technology-enhanced blended approach using Web 2.0 tools and Learning Tools (with full) Interoperability (LTI 2.0) (e.g. gamification) plays a vital role in motivating the learners and in the achievement of critical cross-field outcomes of each NQF level including, subject knowledge, critical thinking and problem solving, communication, teamwork and self-management among others. The study is part of an action research project that also includes the design of a syllabus for teaching Arabic for Shari’ah purposes in the South African context and the attitudes of learners towards it.
A Comparative Analysis of Processes of Conceptual Change for the Enhancement of Implementation of Green Energy Education and Training
Authors:   Hochschule Wismar, University of Technology, Business and Design, Philipp-Müller-Straße 14, 23966 Wismar, Germany, Ahrens Andreas , Zaščerinska Jeļena , Lange Christoph , Aļeksejeva Ludmila
Published: December 2020

Green energy is promoted via education and training. In education, concepts are the cornerstone in knowledge creation. Comparative analysis in the present paper assists in the discovery of patterns of processes of conceptual change. The aim of this paper is to compare processes of conceptual change underpinning the enhancement of implementation of green energy education and training. Our motivation here is to identify an efficient process of conceptual change for the enhancement of implementation of green energy education and training. The novelty of the research presented in this paper lies in the formulated implications for research and practice devoted to the efficient implementation of green energy education and training.
The Factors Affecting Household Electricity Saving Behavior: A Study in Vietnam
Authors: Hien Nguyen Ngoc , Chi Pham Hoang
Published: December 2020

In the context of dramatically increase in electricity demand, Vietnam's potential for power supply remains limited. Research and promotion of electricity saving behavior of households become significant to reduce electricity consumption and protect ecological environment. This study incorporates elements of planned behavior theory (TPB) and norm activation model (NAM) as the basis for developing and extending key assumptions. In addition, expansion TPB is used to study influence factors affecting electricity saving behavior. Through a sample of 395 randomly selected residents in Tay Ninh Province and Ho Chi Minh city in Vietnam, the proposals were checked using a structural equation model (SEM). The results showed that the factors in TPB and NAM (such as perceived behavioral control, subjective norm, attitude, personal moral norm) and additional factor (perceived benefit) are the important factors that influence resident's intention of saving electricity. Moreover, electricity saving behavior is strongly influenced by the intention of saving electricity, perceived benefit, policy and social propaganda. Based on these results, some inferences are drawn, and recommendations are made for policy makers and further research proposals are discussed.
Practice Teaching Reform and Exploration of Logistics Management Major in the Transformation and Development of Local Undergraduate Universities
Authors: Hu Xiao
Published: December 2020

With the transformation and development of local undergraduate universities, higher requirements are put forward for the training of logistics management professionals. At present, the cultivation of logistics management professionals should pay more attention to practical teaching, and comprehensively improve the practical ability of professionals. At the same time, personnel training should be combined with the actual situation of local economic and social development, guided by the market demand, and comprehensively increase the training of applied talents, so that logistics management professionals can smoothly obtain employment and quickly meet the demand of professional human resources in the market. This paper focuses on the practical teaching reform of logistics management major in the transformation and development of local undergraduate universities.
Discussion on the Current Situation and Problems of Military Theory Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Kou Mingyun
Published: December 2020

With unclear current international situation, as successors of national construction, young college students shoulder the responsibility of protecting the country. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out military theory education in colleges and universities, which are also an effective way to cultivate college students' patriotism, enhance national defense awareness and improve military comprehensive quality. Starting from the practical significance of military theory education in colleges and universities, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the current situation of military theory education in colleges and universities, such as inaccurate course positioning, low learning enthusiasm of students, weak teaching staff, single teaching method, unscientific assessment system, and puts forward some improvement strategies for these practical problems, hoping to promote in the development of military theory education in colleges universities.
Research on the Cultivation Model of Innovative International Trade Talents Based on Social Demand
Authors: Shao Lin , Zhou Feng
Published: December 2020

With the implementation of various foreign economic policies in our country, the exchanges between domestic and international trade markets have become more and more frequent, and as the international economic situation continues to change, countries and enterprises have raised higher levels of competence and quality of international trade talents. Requirements. This article analyzes in detail the current situation of China’s international trade talents’ social demand, and combines the actual social needs to reform and innovate the training model of international trade talents, in order to cultivate more innovative international trade talents, in order to serve China’s foreign Make due contributions to the economic development of the country.
Continuous Improvement of Building Water Supply and Drainage Courses
Authors: Song Xiaosan , Tian Weiping , Zhang Yunxia , Ban Yunxiao , Yang Qing
Published: December 2020

Building water supply and drainage is one of the important courses of construction engineering technology. It is a construction project that must be considered in modern building construction. It is directly related to people’s daily production and life. It has a very distinct practicality. Its teaching content is also accompanied by materials and Building technology upgrades and continuous improvement. This article discusses the problems existing in the teaching of building water supply and drainage, and proposes corresponding teaching reform measures for the problems found, in the hope that the teaching of building water supply and drainage can achieve better teaching effects.
Questão de materialidade: a carteira escolar no congresso da instrução pública do Rio de Janeiro (1883)
Authors: Barbosa Etienne Baldez Louzada , Anjos Juarez José Tuchinski dos
Published: December 2020

O artigo em tela volta-se para o Congresso da Instrução Pública, planejado para ocorrer no Rio de Janeiro, capital do Império, no ano de 1883. Toma como objeto de análise as discussões relacionadas à carteira escolar, e à sua materialidade, presentes nas Atas e Pareceres do congresso, publicadas apesar de o congresso efetivamente não ter sido realizado por falta de verbas. Valendo-se da metodologia da pesquisa histórica, o artigo persegue um duplo objetivo: 1) compreender o movimento de organização de tal congresso naquele período; 2) identificar que modelos de carteira foram debatidos e indicados como os mais adequados para serem utilizados nas escolas.Palavras-chave: Carteiras escolares. Congresso da instrução. Cultura material escolar.Materiality issue: the school desk at the congress of public instruction of Rio de Janeiro (1883)ABSTRACTThe article in question turns to the Congress of Public Instruction, which was planned to take place in Rio de Janeiro, capital of the Empire, in 1883. It takes as object of analysis the discussions related to the school desk and its materiality present in the Congressional Proceedings and Reports, which were published despite the fact that the Congress was not actually held due to lack of funds. Using the methodology of historical research, the article pursues a double objective: 1) to understand the movement of organizing such a congress in that period; 2) identify which desk models were discussed and indicated as the most suitable for use in schools.Keywords: School desks. Congress of instruction. School material culture.Cuestión de materialidad: el pupitre escolar en el congreso de instrucción pública de Río de Janeiro (1883)RESUMENEl artículo en cuestión se refiere al Congreso de Instrucción Pública, que estaba previsto que tuviera lugar en Río de Janeiro, capital del Imperio, en 1883. Toma como objeto de análisis las discusiones relacionadas con el pupitre escolar y su materialidad presentes en las Actas y Pareceres del congreso, las cuales fueron publicadas a pesar de que el Congreso no se realizó efectivamente por falta de fondos. Utilizando la metodología de investigación histórica, el artículo persigue un doble objetivo: 1) comprender el movimiento de organizar tal congreso en ese período; 2) identificar qué modelos de pupitre se discutieron e indicaron como los más adecuados para su uso en las escuelas.Palabras clave: Pupitres escolares. Congreso de instrucción. Cultura material da la escuela.