bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATIONS OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COMPETENCE OF ITS SPECIALISTS
Authors:   Rivne State University of Humanities, Poliak Kateryna , Polishchuk Olena ,   Rivne State University of Humanities, Valkovets Alla ,   Rivne State University of Humanities
Published: June 2022

The situation with the spread of COVID-19 coronavirus has revealed low preparedness in many countries to respond to the threat of a large-scale pandemic, showed the imperfection of national crisis management systems, as well as significant vulnerabilities in various areas, especially health. From the analysis of works of domestic scientists and publications in specialized publications for the period 2020–2021 it becomes clear that one of the greatest tools for tactical and operational decisions in crisis conditions, in particular, the COVID-19 pandemic, is the quality knowledge of crisis management. It is becoming obvious that in Ukraine it is urgent to start in-depth training of such specialists who are able to identify and solve complex non-standard tasks and problems in the field of management of health care organizations, to implement professional functions in situations of socio-economic uncertainty effectively, to fulfill management in crisis conditions; to formulate appropriate competencies for continuing professional development. It is advisable to provide in-depth training of such specialists who are able to identify and solve complex non-standard tasks and problems in the management of health care organizations, effectively implement professional functions in situations of socio-economic uncertainty, administer health care in crisis situations; to form appropriate competencies for continuous professional development of the manager. The shocking increase in the entropy of social processes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic requires the management of health care organizations to carry out a rapid organizational transformation that will provide the conditions for timely effective anti-crisis solutions, taking into account the experience of other countries to combat coronavirus. It is advisable to train professional staff in depth for such specialists, able to solve and solve complex problems and problems in the field of health, effectively implement functions in the uncertain socio-economic environment, administrator of the administration in crisis conditions of health care facilities.
SWOT-ANALYSIS OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL IN THE POLTAVA REGION
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Yehorova Olena , Doroshenko Andrii ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Kononenko Zhanna ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: June 2022

Opportunities for tourist development in Poltava region are considered. An assessment of the tourism potential in the region and a forecast of tourism development in the economic post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. The SWOT-analysis of the research object was carried out, the factors of its internal and external environment were determined, the weaknesses and strengths of the Poltava region in the market of tourist services were identified. The strengths of the region are: rich cultural and historical heritage; availability of recreational resources; popularity of everything related to Ukrainian culture and history; quite a wide range of tourist destinations. Weaknesses of the tourism industry of Poltava region are: the quality of tourism services; neglect of historical monuments; unsatisfactory condition of tourist infrastructure; low demand for tourist services due to insolvency of Ukrainians, disinterest of foreigners; shadow economy. The most probable potential opportunities for the economy of Poltava region and, in particular, its tourism sector in the post-war recovery period have been identified: government support, foreign and international partners, attracting investment, increasing demand for low-budget vacations, increasing potential customers and employees at the expense of internally displaced persons. Probable threats (obstacles) to the development of the tourism sector may be: possible destruction of the material base, environmental degradation due to hostilities; lack of funds to finance the tourism industry; competition with popular tourist regions; lack of demand for tourist services due to impoverishment and population decline, disinterest of foreigners. The authors have developed possible scenarios for the negative and positive effects of the socio-economic situation in Ukraine on various aspects of tourism. Competitive tourist products of the region have been identified – excursions to the region, health and green tourism. According to the results of the analysis, recommendations are given on strategies for using the potential of the tourism industry of Poltava region in the postwar period.
DYNAMICS OF EFFICIENCY OF PLANT BRANCHES IN UKRAINE FOR 2000–2020
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Garkavyi Valerii
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the statistical reporting of the results of crop production in agriculture of Ukraine for the period from 2000 to 2020. The dynamics of the effectiveness of growing major crops in the country for this period is analyzed. The dynamics of sowing (planting) areas of the main groups of agricultural crops (cereals and legumes, sugar beets, sunflowers, potatoes, open field vegetables and fruit and berry crops) is determined. The dynamics of changes in the volume of production (gross harvest) of major crops in Ukraine over the past 20 years is calculated. It is noted that the production of grain and legumes, during the study period, increased exponentially. The increase in sunflower production was even more noticeable. The publication provides data on the yield in Ukraine of the main groups of crops. Possible (according to the author) reasons for the growth of productivity of plant industries in Ukraine are identified. Such a striking increase in yields of all major groups of crops in Ukraine in a relatively short period of time, obviously, gives reason to talk about the intensification of crop production in the country. When analyzing the production of agricultural products, of course, including the intensification of its production, we must always remember that the objects of labor in this area of the economy are living organisms. So, the processes of production in agriculture are directly influenced by the biological characteristics of living organisms, and the limitations caused by this.There is a sharp increase in yields over a relatively short period (20 years) of all major groups of crops. It is clear that the achievement of such results was possible only through the use of a scientific approach based on the combination in the production process of new varieties and hybrids (with better economic characteristics) with modern production technologies. Since the result of the crop industry, in physical terms, is the gross harvest of a product, in such circumstances, the effectiveness of the industry will be the ratio of gross harvest from a particular crop (or group of crops) to the harvest area. That is, yield.
"The Greatest Path to Acceptance is to Know We Exist:” Capturing Narratives of Sexually Diverse Latinx in Nebraska.
Authors: Gutierrez Dymayi , Nguyen Daniel
Published: June 2022

Sexually diverse individuals and communities face adverse experiences from discrimination, rejection, and negative mental health outcomes, yet experience high levels of pride, strength, and connection. For Latinx who identify as sexually diverse (i.e., Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Queer, Asexual, Plus (LGBQA+)), these experiences are centered at the intersection of these two identities. Limited research has focused on their experiences and in particular, their experiences of living in Nebraska: a majority White and heterosexual state. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore their intersectional narratives and places of advocacy using an Intersectional Minority Stress lens. This report begins with an introduction to intersectionality and minority stress model. This study then presents 10 in-depth interviews with sexually diverse Latinx between the ages of 19-56 who currently or previously lived in Nebraska. Through narrative thematic analysis, four themes are highlighted: (a) intersectional identity navigation within systems, (b) intersectional minority stressors and ameliorative factors, (c) connection and disconnection within community and chosen families, and (d) invisibility to visibility. Lastly, implications and future directions are discussed to enhance understanding, awareness, and support for sexually diverse Latinx in Nebraska.
Match Me If You Can: Self Presentation and Dating Applications
Authors: Soll Hunter
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research paper, which is a pilot project, is to understand how different dating applications facilitate the process of impression-management, and if different applications lead to different modes of impression-management.

Research suggests that dating apps can serve multiple purposes, among which casual sex and participating in hookup culture is only one (Anzani et. al, 2018; Timmermans & Courtois, 2018; Lebfevre, 2018; Castro & Barrada, 2020). Tinder and JSwipe are two popular dating applications, and they will be used as platforms to study alongside impression-management theory to explore how eligible single males incorporate techniques from this theory to emphasize different attributes to potential romantic partners. Findings from this MRP suggest that individuals stress non-physical attributes to potential matches, regardless of the application that is being used. However, this research paper was a pilot project, and therefore cannot confirm or dismiss any assumptions. This study points in various directions that might be fertile ground for further research on this topic, to confirm these findings.
Pengaruh Penambahan Gula Terhadap Waktu Fermentasi Sauerkraut Dari Kol (Brassica Oleracea L.)
Authors: Cynthia perdana putri  , Fevria Resti , Chatri Moralita , Achyar Afifatul
Published: June 2022

Fermentasi merupakan suatu proses pengawetan  makanan, yang berperan dalam perbaikan dari kandungan nutrisi, memperpanjang masa simpan dari makanan. Sauerkraut merupakan produk  hasil bioteknologi konvensional berbahan dasar irisan  kol dengan penambahan garam. Sauerkraut dibuat tidak mengunakan tambahan starter kaerna memanfaatkan bakteri asam laktat yang sudah ada pada kol. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan desember  2019 sampai januari 2020 di Laboratorium Penelitian Biologi FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Perlakuannya adalah konsentrasi gula yaitu 2,5%, 5%, 7,5% dan 10%.. Parameter pengamatan utama adalah waktu fermentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan gula pada proses fermentasi Sauerkraut berpengaruh terhadap waktu fermentasi.
Studi Perbandingan Jumlah Eritrosit, Leukosit Dan Profil Protein Pada Cuora amboinensis Asal Bengkulu, Enggano, Aceh Dan Pengembangannya Sebagai Bahan Ajar Biologi SMA
Authors: Nengsi Juita Nengsi Juita
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan jumlah, bentuk dan profil protein darah C. amboinensis asal Bengkulu, Enggano, Aceh, serta untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan bahan ajar Biologi kelas XI IPA SMAN 6 Kepahiang. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian dan Pengembangan yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengembangan bahan ajar merujuk pada model Pengembangan Dick dan Cerey yang dimodifikasi. Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan pada C. amboinensis asal Bengkulu, Enggano dan Aceh masing-masing 7 ekor. Hasil pengamatan bentuk leukosit memiliki bentuk yang sama dan hasil pengamatan bentuk sel eritrosit tidak ada perbedaan.  Hasil uji statistik non parametrik Kruskal Wallis memperlihatkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata jumlah eritrosit dengan nilai p-Value : 0,953. Hasil uji annova juga memperlihatkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata jumlah leukosit dengan nilai p-Value: 0,720, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa C. amboinensis yang berasal dari Bengkulu, Enggano dan Aceh masih memiliki hubungan kekerabatan. Hasil Penelitian pendidikan menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa baik pada aspek pengetahuan, ketrampilan maupun sikap ilmiah dengan kriteria nilai Baik.
Jumlah Bakteri Pseudomonad Fluoresen Isolat Cas dalam Berbagai Formula Media Tumbuh
Authors: Aprillia Sary Devi , Advinda Linda
Published: June 2022

Pseudomonad fluoresen merupakan agen hayati yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengendali penyakit tanaman, meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman dan ketersediaan fosfat bagi tanaman, serta menghasilkan senyawa yang merupakan sinyal bagi tanaman untuk memproduksi metabolit sekunder yang bersifat antimikroba. Pseudomonad fluoresen dapat ditumbuhkan dalam berbagai media tumbuh. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui jumlah bakteri pseudomonad fluoresen isolat Cas yang ditumbuhkan dalam berbagai formula. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Rancangan yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah formula M1(molase 10 g/L+ ZA 5 g/L), M2 (molase 10 g/L+ ZA 10 g/L), M3 (molase 5 g/L+ ZA 5 g/L), M4 (molase 5 g/L+ ZA 10 g/L), dan M5 (NB 8 g/). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Anova dan uji lanjut DNMRT pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pseudomonad fluoresen isolat Cas yang ditumbuhkan pada formula M3 ( molase 5g/L + ZA 5 g/L ) menghasilkan jumlah bakteri tertinggi yaitu 118,3 x 108, sedangkan jumlah bakteri  terendah pada formula M5 ( NB 8g/L) yaitu 9,76 x 108 cfu/mL.
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Rotating Trio Exchange pada Materi Ekosistem terhadap Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X di Madrasah Aliyah Kedaisianam
Authors: Lailatul Husna
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pembelajaran Rotating Trio Exchange pada materi ekosistem terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X di Madrasah Aliyah Kedaisianam. Desain penelitian yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini berbentuk Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan pretest-posttest dan lembar observasi. Dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh strategi pembelajaran Rotating Trio Exchange terhadap aktivitas yang dibuktikan dengan rata-rata nilai persentase aktivitas belajar siswa dalam kategori baik. Sedangkan dikelas kontrol rata-rata nilai persentase aktivitas belajar siswa dalam kategori cukup. Adapun hasil belajar yang diperoleh sebesar 55,95 (Pretest) dan 90,00 (postest) untuk kelas eksperimen dan rata-rata hasil belajar dikelas kontrol yaitu 53,33 (pretest) dan 84,76 (posttest). Untuk hasil uji- t diperoleh bahwa thitung 3,20 sedangkan ttabel 2,09. Hal ini berarti bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka dari itu dapat dibuktikan bahwa strategi Rotating Trio Exchange berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X di Madrasah Aliyah.
Pendekatan Etnosains Pada Pembelajaran IPA Dalam Proses Pembuatan Bekasam Untuk Menumbuhkan Nilai Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Siregar Anggi Desviana
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Manggul-Lahat Sumatera Selatan tentang pembuatan bekasam dan membandingkan atau mengkorelasikan dengan konsep ilmiah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deksriftif dengan pendekatan etnosains. Adapun Langkah-langkah yang diambil dalam pegumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bekasam merupakan makanan khas masyarakat di Indonesia terutama masyarakat Sumatera Selatan, Kalimantan dan Jawa Tengah yang pengetahuan pengelolaannya diwariskan secara turun temurun. Selanjutnya dalam proses pembuatan terdapat hubungan kajian ilmiah antara budaya dan ilmu sains. Dengan demikian proses pembuatan bekasam dapat menjadi bahan pembelajran IPA. Oleh karena itu, peran guru sangat penting agar tersampaikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dengan ilmu sains.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Yang Terintegrasi Al-Qur’an Surah Al-An’am Terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Agusna Sri , Manalu Kartika
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan buat mengetahui efek contoh pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik di materi sistem pernapasan yang terintegrasi Al-Qur’an surah Al-An’am di kelas VIII MTs.S PPM Babussalam. Populasi dalam penelitian ini artinya semua siswa kelas VIII yang berjumlah 108 peserta didik. Sampel yang dipergunakan ialah kelas VIII-1 menjadi kelas kontrol yang berjumlah 27 peserta didik serta kelas VIII-3 menjadi kelas eksperimen berjumlah 27 peserta didik. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji t. Yang akan terjadi analisis nilai t-hitung sebanyak 4.425>nilai t-tabel 2.006 yang memberikan terdapat efek dari hasil belajar peserta didik menggunakan contoh pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII MTs.S PPM Babussalam. Hasil post test siswa di kelas eksperimen mempunyai efek besar . Secara holistik jawaban peserta didik termasuk kriteria baik.
Evaluation of Learning Management System (LMS) Canvas amidst Pandemic: Students' Perspectives
Authors: Haryani Faradillah , Poniam Budi
Published: June 2022

Due to the spread of the Covid-19 virus, the Pandemic Era shifted face-to-face learning to online distance learning, which faced many challenges. One of the challenges is the decreasing level of student motivation and interactivity. LMS to organize learning materials, assignments, and other learning activities is an alternative that facilitates the learning process during the pandemic. Through LMS, lecturers can share materials, give assignments, and provide feedback to students through an integrated online system. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of using LMS Canvas at Sampoerna University, especially pedagogic quality during the pandemic. In this study, researchers used a questionnaire adapted from the LMS Evaluation model by Mtebe & Raisamo (2014) by adding pedagogical quality, including teaching quality, interactivity quality, and student understanding quality. The results of the study state that these three components have a positive effect on user satisfaction and the use of LMS.
Multi-region Input-Output-based Carbon and Energy Footprint Analysis of U.S. Manufacturing
Authors: Abbood Kadhim , Egilmez Gokhan , Meszaros Ferenc
Published: June 2022

In this research, U.S. manufacturing activities' life cycle-based carbon and energy footprint impacts have been quantified, taking international trade linkages with the rest of the world into account. The U.S economy has been integrated into a multi-region input-output (MRIO) life cycle assessment framework where total of 40 major economies, including the USA, China, Russia, and others, plus the rest of the world (ROW) were modelled to assess global energy and carbon footprint impacts. Each country's economy is assumed to compromise 35 major industries based on the WIOD database classification. A total of 1435 (41 × 35 = 1435) industries has therefore been taken to represent the global structure of the world economy. The novelty of the approach is that the MRIO model has been developed in a stochastic fashion, plus global trade-linked uncertainties have also been taken into consideration. Top carbon emitting and energy consumer industries and countries have been analysed using data analytics and statistical modelling methods. The results show that the USA is the largest contributor to the total carbon footprint (CFP) and the total energy footprint (EFP) with 81.73% and 84%, respectively. Moreover, the agriculture/hunting forestry/fishing sector and the electricity/gas/water supply sectors dominate the overall U.S. carbon footprint, contributing 22% and 21.28%, respectively. The coke/refined petroleum/nuclear fuel sector has the largest share of the total energy footprint, with 47.9% of the total impacts.
Samræmi við hulin nafnorð
Authors: Sigurðsson Einar Freyr
Published: June 2022

This article discusses a somewhat peculiar “agreement” in Icelandic. In (i) we see such an agreement between the subject, on the one hand, and the finite verb and the predicate, on the other.

(i) Englar alheimsins er komin út á ensku.
angels.masc.pl of.the.universe is.sg published.fem.sg in English
‘Angels of the Universe has been published in English.’

Interestingly, the head of the subject is in the masculine plural while the finite verb is in the singular and the predicate in the feminine singular. Normally we would have expected the agreement to be as shown in (ii), with the verb and the predicate in the plural and the gender on the latter to be masculine.

(ii) Eru englar ódauðlegir?
are.pl angels.masc.pl immortal.masc.pl
‘Are angels immortal?’

What is crucial for the agreement pattern in (i), however, is that Englar alheimsins is the title of a book. Even though the noun bók ‘book’ is not visible it seems to directly affect the agreement. In fact, we argue in the article that the structure in examples like (i) contains a concealed or elided noun with which finite verbs, predicates, attributive adjectives, etc., can agree. Such nouns are often found in noun phrases that signify,
e.g., titles or proper names that are fairly long, and also in noun phrases that contain foreign words that do not inflect, such as Liverpool or Radiohead. We compare this type of agreement with semantic agreement, such as in (iii), and so-called restaurant talk, as in (iv)

(iii) Krakkarnir eru þreytt.
the.kids.masc.pl are tired.neut.pl
‘The kids are tired.’
(iv) Ég keypti tvo kaffi.
I bought two.masc coffee.neut
‘I bought two cups of coffee.’

We conclude that the agreement of the type in (i) resembles restaurant talk which also seems to involve a concealed noun. We do not, however, argue that semantic agreement contains a concealed noun.
ДЕЯКІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРКЕСТРОВОГО ПИСЬМА А. БЕРГА У СВІТЛІ КУЛЬТУРНО-ПАРАДИГМАЛЬНИХ ЗМІН ПЕРШОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Savchenko Hanna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to disseminate features of orchestral writing of A. Berg as one of the most prominent figures of twentieth century music in the context of cultural and paradigmatic shifts. The represented scientific article uses such methods of research as systematic, functional, comparative. Scientific novelty of the article is caused by the fact that it is foremost examination of A. Berg’s orchestral writing in the aspect of incarnation of views on spacetime. Conclusions. A. Berg’s orchestral writing is a phenomenon that has not been sufficiently studied. On the one hand, it continues to develop in accordance with the tradition if the Late Romanticism; on the other hand, it reflects changes in views on time and space, that have transpired in European culture of the first half of XX century through paradigmatic diversity. The means of orchestral writing incarnate (objectify) determined by the culture and the context “non-classical” views on spacetime, intertwined with the classical ones. Space, constructed by A. Berg, has such features, as: 1) being organized from multiple constituents as a result of multiplication of orchestral functions; 2) heterogeneity, caused by almost autonomous increase and decrease of number of voices; 3) instable density on the microlevel and macrolevel of the composition. Diagonal logic of textural and timbre organization of the orchestral texture produces differentiated and diversified time. However, A. Berg’s time reveals its genetic relation to another understanding of time, linear, continual, anthropologic in its essence. Influence of continuity reveals itself in the predominance of horizontal thinking, linearity (even in changes of timbre), incarnated in diagonal dimension of the music texture.
Francois Devienne – «the artist worthy of respect and favorable attitude»
Authors: Rudyka Oksana
Published: June 2022

The article is dedicated to Francois Devienne, one of the first flute teachers at the Paris Conservatory. The purpose of this scientific article is determination of the performing, pedagogical and compositional achievements of Francois Devienne, their influence on the development of French flute art in the second half of the 18th century. The tasks of scientific research are aimed at highlighting Francois Devienne’s role in the creation of flute classes at the Paris Conservatory and the formation of a repertoire for the instrument. The research methods includes historical-genetic, historical-biographical, historiographical, comparative and chronological ways of scientific knowledge. The scientific novelty of the article is to reveal the main directions of Francois Devienne’s creative activity and to detail the artist’s achievements in the formation of the French flute school at the end of the 18th century. Conclusions. Francois Devienne together with his predecessors Jacques Hotteterre and Michel Blavet, belongs to a constellation of prominent French composers and educators, whose creative achievements had a significant impact not only on the development of French flute art, but also European in general. As a virtuoso performer and multi-instrumentalist, he confidently presents the flute and bassoon at the best concert venues in Paris, consolidating their position as solo instruments. François Devienne’s pedagogical achievements were most vividly manifested in the development of technological and artistic principles of flute didactics. The solo and chamber-instrumental repertoire for flute and other wind instruments created by him remains in demand by modern performers and is increasingly heard in concert programs.
Evgeny Karpenko: horizons of the creativeness
Authors: Dovzhynets Inna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this represented scientific article is to analyze Yevhen Karpenkoʼs work in the genre of childʼs music, choir music adaptation and piano miniature; also, to reveal individual specific character of the authorʼs style, to understand the different functions of masterʼs music in modern academic performance practice. Research methods is based upon a set of scientific approaches, including general scientific methods of cognition: analysis and synthesis, analogy and comparison, which help to summarise Yevhen Karpenkoʼs creative activity as a composer, to find out specific character of masterʼs work in different genres. Special methods of musical theoretical analysis are also used which make it possible to determine features of composer`s individual style. Novelty of scientific article is concentrated by investigator into next positions. Itʼs the first time Yevhen Karpenkoʼs compositions for choir and for piano are investigated, his creative activity in the genre of childʼs music is summarized. Conclusions. Yevhen Karpenkoʼs music is intended for a wide range of performers and listeners: children who are involved in music art with pleasure, who familiarize themselves with composerʼs songs, participate in his opera works staging; studentʼs and amateur choirs which use in their repertoire Y. Karpenkoʼs folk arrangements and works of authorship; prefessional instrumental performers and vocalists as well as audience who visit Sumy master`s recitals with pleasure. Involvement of a wide range of social classes in music art make up a phenomenon of Y. Karpenkoʼs music. The vital energy of the musical heritage by the Ukrainian musical creator awakens the most light feelings, makes the world kinder and more sensitive to any changes. The composerʼs work is just beginning to be studied by contemporary Ukrainian musicologists.
EMPIRICAL THEORY SPIRITUAL PERFORMANCE IN ANDRZEJ MAJEWSKI'S MASTER CLASS
Authors: Hromchenko Valerii
Published: June 2022

The annotation represents an analytical view to the series performing practical questions of wind academic musically performing art, which were into the attention at the master-class from renowned soloist-clarinetist of Norwegian National Opera by Andrzej Majewski.
Karyotypic analysis on three edible Allium species from Bangladesh
Authors: Pinky Meghla Saha , Saha Susmita , Begum Kazi Nahida
Published: June 2022

Three edible species of Allium, namely, A. sativum, A. cepa and A. tuberosum were cytogenetically investigated to highlight the chromosomal variations among them. These three species of Allium revealed two different numbers of chromosomes with divergent karyotype formula i.e. 2n = 16 = 12m + 4sm in A. sativum, 2n = 16 = 14m + 2sm in A. cepa and 2n = 32 = 28m + 2sm+ 2st in A. tuberosum. A pair of satellite chromosome was found only in A. tuberosum. According to Stebbins’s classification 1B (A. sativum) and 2A (A. cepa and A. tuberosum) type of chromosomal asymmetry were observed. The present cytogenetical analysis revealed that A. cepa was primitive in nature compared to other two species. A. sativum was found to be contemporary to A. cepa and A. tuberosum was more advanced type.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 51(2): 353-358, 2022 (June)
Nutrient contents in the organs and soil of young and mature Camellia oleifera C. Abel forests in China
Authors: Jia Luo , Shuoxing Wei , Xiaoling Zhou , Yuxin Tian , Yongzhong Chen , Qingan Song , Longsheng Chen
Published: June 2022

Nutrient contents in the organs and soil of the young and mature Camellia oleifera C. Abel were determined to study the demand and supply of nutrients for trees and soil, respectively. The young and mature C. oleifera forests were selected in the south suburb of Changsha, China. Results showed that the nutrient contents in the different tree organs of the mature forest in florescence period were in the order of leaf > flower > root > trunk > branch, and in the young forest were leaf > flower > branch > root > stem. In mature and young C. oleifera forests, the highest demand of macroelements in tree organs was for N and the lowest was for P. For microelements, the highest was for Mn and the lowest was for Cd. The soil nutrient supply in the mature and young C. oleifera forests consisted mainly the available N and K, and the available P in the least. The most macroelements were the total P and Ca, while the least was Mg. The nutrient demand of microelements was the highest for Fe and the lowest for Cd. The nutrient requirement of tree organs in mature and young C. oleifera forests was: young (2094.13 ± 656.79 mg/kg) > mature (1763.31 ± 419.27 mg/kg), while the soil nutrient supply was mature (2612.81 ± 756.68 mg/kg) > young (2312.99 ± 659.85 mg/kg). The nutrient content in the organs of the mature and young C. oleifera forest was high in the fructescence period as compared during the florescence period, while the soil nutrient supply was high in the florescence period than in the fructescence. Results could provide a scientific basis for the nutrition diagnosis and nutrition management of C. oleifera and other plants.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 51(2): 359-369, 2022 (June)
Phenotypic stability in elite pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill.) genotypes using biplot models
Authors: Kishore N Sandhya , Mohan Rao P Jagan , Saritha A , Neelima G , Sandeep S , Rao P Madhukar , Chouhan Sridhar , Lingaiah N
Published: June 2022

The yield stability of promisingpigeon pea genotypes across six locations was assessed using additive main effects and multiplicative interaction and Genotype plus genotype and environment interaction biplot models. The combined analysis of variance indicated that yield was significantly affected by genotypes, environments and genotype and environment interaction. The first two interaction principal componentsfrom the AMMI analysis accounted for 68.48% and from GGE accounted for 64.4% of variation due to GxE interaction. Both AMMI and GGE biplots identified G3 and G4 as most stable andG4 with the highest yield across six locations. The “What-won-where” biplot revealed that six environments fell into four sectors i.e.,E1and E2fell into one mega environment (ME 1), E3and E6another (ME 2), E4in one mega environment (ME 3) andE5 into another (ME 4). Environments E5and E1were most representative while E1could be regarded as least representative environment.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 51(2): 371-380, 2022 (June)
Erotilanteet varhaiskasvatuksen aloituksessa – Miten aikuinen kohtaa itkevän lapsen?
Authors: Pursi Annukka , Lipponen Lasse
Published: June 2022

Varhaiskasvatuksen aloitus on monelle pienelle lapselle elämän ensimmäinen vanhemmasta tai huoltajasta eroamisen kokemus, johon liittyy intensiteetiltään voimakkaita tunneilmauksia kuten itkemistä. Aikaisemmissa tutkimuksissa erotilanteisiin liittyvää itkemistä on tarkasteltu lähinnä psykologisena eroahdistuksen tunteena, eikä itkevän lapsen kohtaamisen rakentumiseen vuorovaikutuksessa ole kiinnitetty huomiota. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastelemme erotilanteita mikrovuorovaikutuksen näkökulmasta soveltaen keskustelunanalyysin menetelmää. Kysymme, miten aikuinen kohtaa itkevän lapsen erotilanteessa, kun vanhempi on juuri poistunut. Tutkimuksemme osoittaa, että itkevän lapsen kohtaaminen rakentuu erotilanteissa moninaisin kielellisin ja kehollisin keinoin. Tunnistimme kaksi erilaista, vuorovaikutuksessa kerroksellisesti ja vuorottain rakentuvaa kohtaamisen käytäntöä, 1) lapsen huomion suuntaaminen pois itkemisestä ja 2) lapsen huomion suuntaaminen itkemiseen. Molemmilla käytännöillä oli lapsen itkua tyynnyttävä vaikutus. Tutkimuksemme syventää ymmärrystä itkevän lapsen kohtaamisesta erotilanteissa ja vastaa varhaiskasvatuksen aloituksen käytäntöjen kehittämistarpeisii
Graphs of curves for surfaces with finite-invariance index \(1\)
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Chicago, 5734 S. University Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, USA, Lanier Justin , Loving Marissa ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Wisconsin – Madison, 480 Lincoln Dr, Madison, WI 53706, USA
Published: June 2022

In this note we make progress toward a conjecture of Durham–Fanoni–Vlamis, showing that every infinite-type surface with fi­ni­te-invariance index \(1\) and no nondisplaceable compact subsurfaces fails to have a good graph of curves, that is, a connected graph where vertices represent homotopy classes of essential simple closed curves and with a natural mapping class group action having infinite diameter orbits. Our arguments use tools developed by Mann–Rafi in their study of the coarse geometry of big mapping class groups.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA BEKERJA DENGAN TIDAK BEKERJA PADA ANALISIS DATA KUALITATIF DAN KUANTITATIF
Authors: Saparwadi Lalu
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar antara mahasiswa yang bekerja dengan mahasiswa yang tidak bekerja pada mata kuliah Analisis Data Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif pada program studi Administrasi Publik di STIA Muhammadiyah Selong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan studi komparatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di STIA Muhammadiyah Selong. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji-t sampel independen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara mahasiswa yang bekerja dengan mahasiswa yang tidak bekerja pada mata kuliah Analisis Data Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif pada program studi Administrasi Publik di STIA Muhammadiyah Selong. Dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang perbedaan hasil belajar mahasiswa yang bekerja dengan yang tidak bekerja baik berdasarkan faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal.
3D-Printed Disease Models for Neurosurgical Planning, Simulation, and Training
Authors: Park Chul-Kee
Published: June 2022

Spatial insight into intracranial pathology and structure is important for neurosurgeons to perform safe and successful surgeries. Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology in the medical field has made it possible to produce intuitive models that can help with spatial perception. Recent advances in 3D-printed disease models have removed barriers to entering the clinical field and medical market, such as precision and texture reality, speed of production, and cost. The 3D-printed disease model is now ready to be actively applied to daily clinical practice in neurosurgical planning, simulation, and training. In this review, the development of 3D-printed neurosurgical disease models and their application are summarized and discussed.
Aspectos produtivos e econômicos da piscicultura no Arquipélago do Marajó, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Leonnan Carlos Carvalho de , Silva Aldeize Driely Cardoso da , Pinheiro Junior Arlindo dos Santos , Silveira Bianca Gomes da , Silva Carlos Henrique , Brabo Marcos Ferreira
Published: June 2022

O Arquipélago do Marajó possui potencial natural e mercadológico para o desenvolvimento da piscicultura. Contudo, informações referentes aos aspectos produtivos e econômicos da piscicultura nessa região ainda são incipientes, o que inviabiliza as tomadas de decisão que possibilitem seu crescimento. Assim, objetivou-se com o presente estudo analisar os aspectos produtivos e econômicos da piscicultura no Arquipélago do Marajó, Pará, Brasil. Foram utilizados dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) referentes à Produção da Pecuária Municipal de 2014 a 2018 e do Censo Agropecuário de 2017 dos municípios integrantes do Arquipélago do Marajó, visando levantar informações sobre o comportamento da produção, principais espécies cultivadas, número de pisciculturas em operação e preços praticados por espécie. A produção total da piscicultura aumentou em 487,9%, saindo de 18,2 toneladas em 2014 para 107,0 toneladas em 2018. O tambaqui é a espécie mais produzida e também a mais frequente nas pisciculturas do Arquipélago do Marajó. O curimatã, tambacu/tambatinga e pirapitinga têm registros de produção somente no município de Breves, sendo este o município que apresenta o maior número de pisciculturas em operação na região. Os preços praticados foram superiores à média estadual, com o preço de tambaqui em Curralinho e tambacu/tambatinga em Breves apresentando incremento maior do que a inflação do período. O Arquipélago do Marajó se apresenta como promissor para o desenvolvimento da piscicultura, mas o aproveitamento de suas potencialidades depende de políticas públicas estaduais eficientes e profissionalização e organização dos empreendimentos, visando o incremento de sua competividade no estado do Pará.
Comparison between residents with a 6-year medical program and a 7-year medical program in terms of objective structured clinical examination performance in postgraduate year training in Taiwan: a 2-group pre- and post-test non-synchronized study
Authors: Chang Ya-Ting , Yang Ying-Ying , Li Chung-Pin , Chen Chen-Huan
Published: June 2022

Purpose: In 2013, medical schools in Taiwan implemented a 6-year medical program that replaced the previous 7-year medical education program. The postgraduate year (PGY) program was also extended from 1 year to 2 years. The new program is characterized by diversified teaching, integration of medical skills, a system-oriented curriculum, and the implementation of primary care and clinical thinking training. The purpose of this study was to examine whether postgraduate residents who learned under the new program have better patient care skills than those who learned under the previous program.Methods: Of 101 residents in the PGY program at Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 78 were trained in the 6-year program, while 23 were trained in the 7-year program. During the PGY training, 2 objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs) were used to evaluate clinical reasoning, communication skills, and procedural skills at the beginning of the training and after 11 months of training, respectively. The scores of each OSCE and the rate of improvement of the pre- and post-tests were analyzed.Results: Residents trained in the new program scored higher on clinical reasoning (P<0.001) and the total scores of the 3 tested skills (P=0.019) on the pre-test. In terms of improvement, residents educated in the previous system improved more in clinical reasoning than those educated in the new education system.Conclusion: The new medical education program, which emphasizes clinical thinking, improved residents’ clinical skills. The PGY program was effective in improving the clinical performance of residents who were educated in the previous system.
The Anti-Chosun Movement: Journalism, Activism, Politics, and Historical Memory in Post-Authoritarian South Korea, 1998–2002
Authors: Vierthaler Patrick
Published: June 2022

This article reconstructs the origins and development of the so-called Anti-Chosun Movement, a (progressive) movement to curb the power and shed light on the history of (conservative) mass media, from its origins in the mid-1990s to its politicization in the 2002 presidential elections. The development of Anti-Chosun reveals the intertwinement of journalism, activism, and politics in post-authoritarian South Korea. Further, Anti Chosun constitutes the first movement originating in cyberspace, demonstrating the centrality of online journalism. Finally, Anti-Chosun must be evaluated as an omen of Korea’s “history wars,” its discourse taking place firmly within a framework of historical fact-finding and transitional justice.
Persistent post-surgical pain and its relationship to health-related quality of life in Pakistani women after breast cancer surgery
Authors: Bibi Rukhsana , Maneewat Khomapak , Sangchan Hathairat , Sae-sia Wipa
Published: June 2022

Background: Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women; it is also the second-leading cause of death from cancer. Persistent pain after breast cancer surgery is a serious clinical problem that negatively impacts the health-related quality of life of breast cancer survivors. Although persistent post-surgical pain following breast cancer surgery has long been under-reported; however, it is less explored in Pakistan's geographical background.
Objective: The study aimed to examine the persistent post-surgical pain after breast cancer surgery and its relationship to health-related quality of life among Pakistani women.
Methods: A descriptive correlational research design was employed in this study. The Brief Pain Inventory Short Form (BPI-SF) was used to assess the persistent post-surgical pain. The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B) was used to measure the health-related quality of life. Data were collected between February and May 2019 from Pakistani women who have undergone breast cancer surgery for at least three months and attended follow-up visits at two tertiary care hospitals in Pakistan. A Spearman’s correlation coefficient was used for data analysis.
Results: The study included 91 Pakistani women. The participants were all females, with an average age of 45.6 years (SD = 6.53). The majority received radical mastectomy (n = 84, 92.3%) with adjuvant therapy (n = 91, 100%). The prevalence of breast surgery-related persistent pain was 100%, with 63 (69.2%) rating the pain as moderate to severe and reported neuropathic pain. The data analysis revealed a statistically significant negative correlation between BPI-SF items and FACT-B dimensions (r = -.43, p < 0.01). The participants appeared to show the highest score of the FACT-B in the social/family well-being (M = 16.58, SD = 3.44). The lowest score of the FACT-B was physical well-being (M = 6.98, SD = 6.38).
Conclusion: Persistent post-surgical pain has a negative impact on the health-related quality of life of Pakistani women breast cancer survivors, particularly on their physical well-being. Therefore, follow-up care of breast cancer survivors after treatment completion requires proper persistent pain-relief treatments and interventions to control pain and maintain health-related quality of life in oncology and research in this sphere. This basic knowledge from this study will enlighten the nurses and health care professionals to pay more attention to pain management and regular evaluation of persistent post-surgical pain after breast cancer surgery in order to improve their health-related quality of life.
Social environment support to overcome loneliness among older adults: A scoping review
Authors: Resna Riksa Wibawa , Widianti Widianti , Nofiantoro Wahyu , Iskandar Rachmayanti , Ashbahna Dwi Meilina , Royani Royani , Susilawati Susi
Published: June 2022

Background: Loneliness is a problem experienced by most older adults due to internal and external factors. This condition may lead to various physical and psychological health problems, including depression, sleep disturbances, stress, and suicidal ideation. Therefore, exploring social environment support to reduce loneliness is a necessity.
Objective: This study aimed to identify various kinds of social support to overcome loneliness in older adults.
Methods: A scoping review was performed on studies retrieved from Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane, PubMed, and Google Scholar from 2012 until early 2022. Data were analyzed according to Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping review guideline.
Results: Ten studies were systematically selected from 2,410 articles. The analysis indicated that the social environment support, including family support (affection, attention, emotional, motivation, and financial support), friends (peer group, partnership, advice, and appreciation), neighbors (work around the house, society involvement, and emergency), and government support (healthcare facilities and community programs), contribute to loneliness in older adults.
Conclusion: The social environment support from families, friends, neighbors, and government may potentially help older adults to reduce their loneliness but need further validation. The variables included in each component also need construct exploration. However, the study findings may serve as basic knowledge for nurses to provide interventions to prevent and reduce loneliness among older adults.
Transitional care interventions to reduce emergency department visits in older adults: A systematic review
Authors: Jehloh Latifah , Songwathana Praneed , Sae-Sia Wipa
Published: June 2022

Background: Preventable illnesses cause many emergency department visits in older adults, which can be minimized by implementing appropriate transitional care interventions. However, the most effective transitional care strategies for older adults are unknown.

Objective: To discover and consolidate transitional care interventions that can help older people avoid going to the emergency department.

Methods: From January 2011 to August 2021, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Web of Science, ProQuest, and The JAMA Network were used to search. Two authors independently screened and selected papers, assessed the risk of bias, and extracted data into a standardized form in accordance with Cochrane guidelines. For the risk of bias in studies, the RevMan 5.4.1 program was utilized.

Results: Six randomized controlled trials, four non-randomized controlled trials, and three retrospective investigations were among the 13 studies examined. All studies evaluated emergency department visits but in different periods (ranging from 1-12 months after discharge) and with varying groups of baselines (pre-post intervention and between groups). The multi-component strategies, either pre or post-discharge phase using high-intensity care delivered within six months of discharge, were implemented in transitional care that had been shown to reduce emergency department visits in older adults.

Conclusion: To prevent emergency department visits by older patients, nurses should arrange for a high-intensity transitional care intervention that involves both pre-and post-discharge interventions. The effectiveness of the intervention in reducing emergency department visits in older adults is difficult to determine due to inter-study heterogeneity and poor methodological quality. There is a need for more evidence-based research with consistent and trustworthy effect assessments.

PROSPERO registration number: CRD42021261326