bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dindarlığın Psikolojik İyi Oluş Üzerine Etkisi: Meta-Analitik Bir Çalışma
Authors: ÇINAR Mehmet
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı dindarlığın psikolojik iyi oluş üzerine etkisini meta-analiz yöntemiyle incelemektir. Ayrıca çalışmada meta-analiz sonucu hesaplanan etki büyüklüğüne neden olabileceği düşünülen moderatör değişkenlerin varlığı da incelenmiştir. Bu amaçlarla seçim kriterlerine uygun araştırmalar tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda tarih kriteri konulmaksızın dindarlık ve psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen ve meta-analizde kullanılan örneklem sayısı ve pearson korelasyon katsayısı (r) değerini içeren uygun 10 tez çalışmasının etki büyüklüğü hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmaya dahil edilen bu tezlerin 3’ü doktora (%30), 7’si ise yüksek lisans tezidir. Örneklem sayısı ise 3.848 (%65,06)’sı doktora ve 2.066 (%34,94)’ü yüksek lisans olmak üzere toplamda 5.914 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde CMA (Comprehensive Meta Analysis 2.0) istatistik paket programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya dahil edilen araştırmaların yayım yanlılığı “huni saçılım grafiği”, “Classic fail-safe N”, “Begg ve Mazumdar sıra korelasyonları” ve “Egger’s regresyon analizi” istatistiği yöntemleriyle ayrı ayrı incelenmiştir. Bu istatistiki incelemeler sonucunda yayım yanlığının varlığına ilişkin kanıtlar bulunamamıştır. Çalışmaya dahil edilen araştırmaların etki büyüklüğünün hesaplanmasında hangi modelin kullanılacağını tespit etmek için heterojenlik testi yapılmıştır. Heterojenliğine yönelik Q(sd=9) istatistiği değeri 114,90 olarak hesaplanmıştır (p0,05). Buna göre meta-analize dahil edilen çalışmaların örneklem gruplarının dindarlık psikolojik iyi oluş ilişkisinde moderatör rol oynamadığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra yayım türü grupları için ortalama etki büyüklüğü Fisher z cinsinden sırasıyla doktora .193 ve yüksek lisans .118 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu alt gruplar için de ortalama etki büyüklüğü istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulunamamıştır (QB=0,384; p>0,05). Başka bir ifadeyle yayım türü dindarlık ile psikolojik iyi oluş ilişkisinde moderatör rol oynamamaktadır.
CURRENT TRENDS AND STRATEGIC ORIENTATIONS OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Radchenko О. , Lagodienko V.
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the feasibility of reforming the health management system and outlines the strategic objectives of the policy to implement international standards of citizens’ right to health care. The main purpose of the study is to determine the current state and essence of strategy as a basis for scientific strategic research, which would provide a systematic approach to the analysis of phenomena and processes occurring in socio-economic systems, on the example of the national health system, and to model dynamic vision long-term prospects of social development of the medical industry in the context of globalization.
MODERN FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTATION INFORMATION CONTROL SYSTEM DOCUMENTS IN MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Melnychenko D.
Published: December 2021

The relationship between the quality management system in a medical institution and the use of document management information systems are considered. The distinctive features of the document management system, typical for modern Ukrainian institutions, are given. The analysis of ISO standards dedicated to document management is carried out and ways of their fuller use in domestic practice are shown. The consequences of the implementation of an information document management system in a medical institution are investigated. The need for informational support of management changes in a medical institution is shown on the example of improving the process of building a quality management system. It also shows the need for joint consideration of the processes of the quality management system and their support with the help of identification document management systems. The main provisions of the technique are given, which clearly define the importance of documents in the activities of a medical institution, as well as the use of the basic principles of corporate culture in the life of an organization.
Frameworks of evaluation of the influence of prices’ dynamics on financial sustainability of enterprises in a supply chain
Authors: Gorlova O. Р.
Published: December 2021

The article addresses the study of the relationship between the dynamics of product prices and the financial stability of the focal enterprises within a supply chain. Accelerating the changes of the external environment leads to an increasing need of new management instruments to save and develop an enterprise. Ensuring financial sustainability is an important task for each enterprise, particularly in the context of the parameters’ variability of the multidimensional environment. Financial sustainability directly depends on the profit and profitability of an enterprise, which gives grounds for finding the relationship between the financial sustainability indicators of an enterprise and inputs and outputs prices, as factors affecting profit.

This study focuses on supply chains for the production and sale of sunflower oil. This type of economic activity is constantly in the spotlight of domestic scientists, as Ukraine's share in world production of sunflower oil is about 34%, and in world exports - more than 55%. An enlarged approach to the structure of the supply chain is used in this study. The following links in the domestic market of Ukraine were identified: producer of agricultural products (sunflower seeds), sunflower oil manufacturer, and final consumer.

The analysis carried out in the study demonstrates that some parameters of the enterprise’s financial sustainability show the different types of response to the prices’ change that have been witnessed within the supply chain. That is a reason of the desirability of the further researches on the influence of prices’ dynamics on financial sustainability of focal enterprises in a supply chain. Besides, the further study of this theme will contribute to improving the methodology of complex measurement of the enterprise’s financial sustainability.
La incidencia de empatía intercultural en hombres y mujeres que laboran en agencias de viajes en Nuevo León
Authors: Arjona-Granados María del Pilar
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo tiene como propósito analizar la incidencia de la empatía intercultural en hombres y mujeres en las agencias de viajes en Nuevo Léon, mediante análisis factorial y con la utilización del programa SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Se expone un acercamiento teórico al tema de empatía, en particular a la empatía intercultural, así como su relación con el turismo. Se aplica un instrumento con vialidad aceptable, validado mediante coeficiente de confiabilidad de Alfa Cronbach, aplicado a una muestra de 52 personas: 37 mujeres y 15 hombres, con actividades de servicio al turismo internacional en agencias de viajes. Se utilizó el análisis factorial con pruebas de esfericidad de Bartlett y KMO cubriendo el límite de aceptación requerida, prueba t de Student que relaciona una variable cuantitativa y una cualitativa. Mediante los diferentes métodos estadísticos utilizados se concluyó que no hay asociación entre hombres y mujeres en el nivel de empatía intercultural en el personal de las agencias de viajes.
Pandemia y política económica: la política monetaria en discusión
Authors: Baquero Beltr´án Amy , Villamil Jaime
Published: December 2021

Este artículo explora la credibilidad de la política monetaria en Colombia y su evolución después de adoptar el sistema de inflación objetivo. A partir de la estimación de relaciones lineales y no lineales de la curva de Phillips con base en el mercado laboral de una economía abierta y la incorporación de los efectos de la inflación pasada y el componente prospectivo de las expectativas de los analistas, se obtiene una menor persistencia y un trade-off entre inflación y desempleo más estrecho. En consecuencia, el país podría dar mayor responsabilidad al banco central en el crecimiento económico y el empleo.
Gamification as a New Format of Projects Method in Blended Learning Conditions Studying Disciplines of the Pedagogical Cycle
Authors: Nalyvaiko Oleksii , Zhukova Оksana , Ivanenko Liudmyla , Shvedova Yaroslava , Nekrashevych Tetiana
Published: December 2021

The paper discusses the main issues of organizing the learning process based on the gamification. The publication analyzes the main provisions of the application of elements of gamification in the process of teaching students. The study proposes to consider gamification as a new format of the project method in the context of blended learning in the study of disciplines of the pedagogical cycle by students of humanitarian and natural specialties. We analyzed the main didactic Classcraft platform capabilities. Developed by students within the framework of the “Pedagogy” discipline a brief structure of the “Adventurers” quest was present. The algorithm of the students' work included following steps: choosing a project theme (name of the game); composition of the game (stages); development of the game as a digital product (elements); analysis of the implementation of the game as a digital product (difficulties and prospects); analysis of the results of joint digital project activities of students, indicating positive and negative aspects. We considered the positive aspects of using digital applications and platforms to improve teacher skills. The conclusions provide consolidated proposals for the use of gamification, such as: its implementation in the educational process is aimed at the development of intellectual, social, emotional, technological segments of the personal development of students; the use of gamification has a positive impact on the development of students and teachers soft skills and helps to improve their professional skills.
An Evaluation of the Usability of EN 16883:2017
Authors: Leijonhufvud Gustaf , Broström Tor , Buda Alessia
Published: December 2021

The balancing of preservation aspects and energy efficiency is a key challenge in the sustainable management of built heritage. There is a need to get a better fundamental understanding of the processes, barriers and constraints involved in the planning of energy retrofits in historic buildings, and what role standards and guidelines can have in decision making.
Integrating daylighting and lighting in practice: Lessons learned from international case studies
Authors: ALTOMONTE Sergio , BUKZEM Flávia , CAMPAMÀ PIZARRO Rafael , CARMON Donatienne , CIAMPI Giovanni , DANTAS DE MEDEIROS Ayana , GARCIA-HANSEN Veronica , GEISLER-MORODER David , GENTILE Niko , HAMMES Sascha , LEE Eleanor S. , MASKARENJ Marshal , NAVES DAVID AMORIM Cláudia , NEMBRINI Julien , OSTERHAUS Werner , PHAM Kieu , SCORPIO Michelangelo , SIBILIO Sergio
Published: December 2021

This report presents lessons learned from twenty-five worldwide real-life case studies implementing the integration of daylighting and electric lighting. The case studies were monitored with respect to energy use for lighting, visual performance, non-visual performance, and users’ satisfaction. The monitoring is largely based on field measurements, but it is also complemented with simulations and calculations where needed.
Rozwój i zarządzanie strukturami klastrowymi w regionie
Authors: Kaźmierski Jan
Published: December 2021

Analizując doświadczenia najbardziej rozwiniętych regionów na świecie, można dostrzec kształtowanie się w ich ramach specyficznych struktur społeczno-gospodarczych określanych jako klastry czy grona, które w decydującym stopniu mogą się przyczyniać do podnoszenia regionalnej konkurencyjności i w konsekwencji wysokiej dynamiki wzrostu. Klastry są fenomenem globalnym, tzn. występują nie tylko w krajach wysoko rozwiniętych. Funkcjonowanie struktur klastrowych zostało zaobserwowane w wielu krajach świata. Klastry powstają właściwie we wszystkich sektorach gospodarki. Ich obecność nie ogranicza się tylko do sektorów przemysłu przetwórczego. Występują równie dobrze w usługach, w sektorach wysokich technologii, jak i sektorach tradycyjnych. Charakteryzują się także różnym poziomem innowacyjności i zaawansowania technologicznego, a tym samym różnymi perspektywami oraz strategiami rozwoju.
Kapitał społeczny a jakość życia. Na przykładzie zbiorowości wielkomiejskiej
Authors: Mularska-Kucharek Monika
Published: December 2021

Opis socjologicznych i psychologicznych mechanizmów życia zbiorowego. Takie ujęcie problemu jakości życia wzbogaca rozumienie fenomenu zarówno kapitału społecznego, jak i samej jakości życia. Publikacja ukazuje nowy, nie w pełni dotąd dobrze zanalizowany, mechanizm działania kapitału społecznego, jak i genezy powstawania wyższej jakości życia. Omówienie określonych koncepcji teoretycznych i ich weryfikacja. Autorka przedstawia w swej pracy własne badania ilościowe z wykorzystaniem przygotowanych przez siebie narzędzi badawczych. Analizy ilościowe zostały pogłębione przez badania jakościowe, tworząc razem interesującą i uzupełniającą się całość. Tematyka monografii należy w ostatnich latach, nie tylko w Polsce, do wiodących w obszarze nauk społecznych, zwłaszcza zaś w socjologii. Wnioski z badań i ustaleń Autorki należy rekomendować, a w konsekwencji aplikować na poziomie różnych polityk społecznych. M. Mularska-Kucharek ukazała w książce nie tylko wzajemne związki i zależności między kapitałem społecznym a jakością życia mieszkańców Łodzi, ale również podjęła udaną próbę połączenia perspektywy teoretycznej z aplikacyjną. W odniesieniu do znaczących części monografii wyniki przeprowadzonych badań mają charakter reprezentatywny, co z pewnością w sposób istotny podnosi jej rangę. W tym przypadku mamy do czynienia z zarówno z rozwiniętą samoświadomością metodologiczną, jak i umiejętnością interpretacyjną dotyczącą uzyskanego materiału empirycznego.
Culturas de prototipado y prototipado de caretas durante la pandemia: comunicación y economización de la participación cívica en México
Authors: Uribe del Águila Verónica
Published: December 2021

El presente texto analiza cómo makers en México usaron prototipos en la implementación y manejo de redes de suministro para la fabricación de caretas para personal de primera línea durante los primeros meses de la pandemia. En conversación con teorías de la información y los estudios feministas de ciencia y tecnología, el texto sostiene que dichos prototipos tuvieron tres funciones comunicativas: (1) organizar el trabajo en un contexto de distancia social (Suchman et al., 2002; Valentine, 2013); (2) gestionar la incertidumbre con respecto a la información de salud contradictoria (Corsín Jiménez, 2014; Lindtner, 2020); y (3) articular procesos de innovación y producción de valor de mercado (Beckert, 2016; Eisenhardt, 1989). Esta triple función comunicativa de los prototipos hizo posible la articulación de prácticas cívicas y lógicas neoliberales, lo que llamo, siguiendo a otros autores, la economización de la participación cívica (Lindtner, 2020; Murphy, 2017).
Can dog appeasing pheromone ameliorate stress behaviours associated with anxiety in mature domestic dogs?
Authors: Wong Chun Fung , Govendir Merran
Published: December 2021

PICO question

Does use of dog-appeasing pheromone reduce the frequency and/or severity of non-specific stress behaviours associated with anxiety in domestic dogs, older than 6 months, when compared with no treatment?

 

Clinical bottom line

Category of research question

Treatment

The number and type of study designs reviewed

Eight controlled trials were appraised. Four were randomised and four were either non-randomised or did not clearly describe the method of allocating subjects into treatment groups.

Strength of evidence

Weak

Outcomes reported

There was no evidence that any dog appeasing pheromone (DAP) formulation (spray, diffuser, or collar) was superior. There was moderate evidence that DAP could reduce some behavioural manifestations of fear and/or anxiety stemming from thunderstorm noise and weak evidence that it could ameliorate some non-specific stress behaviours in hospitalised patients. In shelter dogs, there was mild evidence that DAP could reduce barking intensity and increase some behaviours associated with relaxation. When behavioural changes occurred, most were observed during exposure to DAP and there were minimal residual effects post-treatment.

Conclusion

The evidence for using DAP to manage stress behaviours associated with anxiety in dogs over six months of age remains weak. Until there is a stronger evidentiary basis, clinicians should be aware that a true clinical benefit is undetermined. Nevertheless, DAP is unlikely to cause harm and may still provide some therapeutic benefit. Therefore, DAP may still be employed in a multimodal management plan for some behaviour cases and may exert a placebo effect. However, if an owner’s financial resources are restrictive, clinicians should not prioritise pheromone therapy at the omission of other therapies that have established clinical effects

 

How to apply this evidence in practice

The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.

Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
A crise na beleza é uma crise ética
Authors: Melim Mauricio José
Published: December 2021

“A salvação do belo” reúne ensaios de crítica cultural. Para Byung-Chul Han, uma sociedade que cultua a imediaticidade e rejeita toda contrariedade é uma sociedade em que o belo – no sentido estético mais elevado – não pode aparecer. O belo pressupõe tempo e distanciamento, qualidades que a vida social contemporânea, convertida em mercadoria, não é capaz de oferecer. Para Han, a falta do belo sinaliza não só uma crise estética, mas também uma crise do convívio. Isso porque o sujeito adulado pela lógica da mercadoria vai-se fechando sobre si mesmo, negando a alteridade. A crise do belo é também uma crise da ética.
INDICATORS OF AXIAL SECTION AREA AND SPLEEN VOLUME IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS ACCORDING TO INTRAVITAL IMAGING
Authors: Chemezov S. V. , Lozinskiy A. S
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study was to establish age and gender patterns of axial section areas and spleen volume in children and adolescents according to intravital imaging data. The computed tomograms of the abdominal cavity of 75 children and adolescents without visible pathology of the abdominal organs were analyzed. The subjects were divided into 4 age groups: early childhood, first childhood, second childhood, and adolescence. The areas at the level of the middle of the vertebral bodies from Thxi to Liii, the vertical dimensions and volumes (the product of the vertical size and the mean sectional area) of the spleen were calculated. The obtained data were subjected to variational statistical processing with the determination of the mean value (M), standard error (m) and the significance of differences according to the Student's t-test. A significant increase in the areas of axial sections was established among children of the period of the first childhood - (18,4 ± 1,7) cm2, compared with children of early childhood - (11,5 ± 1,2) cm2, and adolescents - (35,1 ± 2,7) cm2, in comparison with children of the second childhood - (23,1 ± 1,7) cm2. This trend is mainly due to differences in indicators among boys. Gender differences in the areas of axial sections were noted only between the indicators of boys and girls in early childhood at the ThXii level. Significant differences in the indicator of the volume of the spleen were established in the surveyed first childhood compared with children of early childhood and adolescents compared with children of the second childhood. Among girls, the volume of the spleen was significantly higher among those surveyed in the second childhood compared to those surveyed in the first childhood and among adolescents compared to those surveyed in the second childhood. Among boys, the studied indicator was significantly higher among children of the period of the first childhood compared with children of the period of early childhood and in the adolescent group compared with the group of the period of the second childhood. The spleen volume indicator was significantly higher among boys, in comparison with girls only among children of the first childhood.
HISTOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF BONE TISSUE AND RED BONE MARROW IN ACUTE HEMATOGENOUS 132 OSTEOMYELITIS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Sirak A. G , Grigorova A. N , Didenko M. O , Dolg Ashova M.A. , Didenko N. N , Piskareva E. I , Pashneva E. I , Magomedova O. G , Arutyunova A. P
Published: December 2021

Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis (AHO) is a severe disease of childhood and leads to disability in 70-87 % of cases. Despite the achievements of modern science, research methods are not always able to diagnose CSO in children in time. The number of scientific works devoted to the early diagnosis of CSO in children based on the use of morphological and functional characteristics of bone tissue is limited. The material for the study was a biopsy of bone tissue and red bone marrow obtained after osteoperforation in children with CSO. After preliminary processing of the biopsy, histological and immuno-histochemical studies were performed, followed by an assessment of the prognostic value of the data obtained. The study revealed histological changes in bone tissue characteristic of the intramedullary and extramedullary phases of CSO, IHC indicators of an increase in the population of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes in the red bone marrow, indicating the development of a severe inflammatory process.
QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF OPTIONS FOR THE USE OF SINGLE-COMPONENT ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS AT VARIOUS STAGES OF THE INTENSIFICATION OF HYPERTENSION THERAPY
Authors: Nedogoda S. V , Sabanov A. V , Salasyuk A. S , Lutova V. O , Popova E. A , Bychkova O. I , Rubtsova M. V
Published: December 2021

In hypertension, the administration of several single-component antihypertensive drugs from different groups increases the choice of pharmacotherapy options. Conducted a quantitative assessment of these options at various stages of intensification of antihypertensive therapy. The international nonproprietary name, trade name and dosage of the drugs were taken into account. The methods of combinatorics were used for the calculation. At each stage of the intensification, the number of possible combinations of drugs increased significantly, which could eventually reach 1 834 555 464. The obtained results revealed the problem of choosing rational antihypertensive therapy during its intensification, which is the justification for the development of a specialized decision support system.
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISORDERS IN ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Vatanskaya I. Yu , Olenitskaya E. S , Strekozova I. P , Puzina I. O , Vatanskaya Yu. O
Published: December 2021

The article discusses a clinical case of diagnosing secondary antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) in a young patient. The multiple organ symptoms and the need for additional special laboratory research methods make it difficult to make this diagnosis. APS is diagnosed with one clinical (thrombosis or pregnancy complication) and one serological criterion (lupus anticoagulant, antibodies to cardiolipin or p2-glycoprotein I). Patients with APS should be under long-term dispensary supervision to prevent recurrence of thrombosis and their prevention., it is necessary to control the activity of the underlying disease, timely detection and treatment of concomitant pathology, and the impact on corrected risk factors for thrombosis with secondary APS.
OUR FIRST EXPERIENCE OF COMBINED TREATMENT OF PRIMARY OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA AND COMPLICATED CATARACT, USING YAG-LASER ACTIVATION OF THE TRABECULA AND PHACOEMULSIFICATION OF THE CATARACT WITH IOL IMPLANTATION
Authors: Mikhailov N. O , Gorbunova N. Yu , Pozdeeva N. A , Yakovlev R. A
Published: December 2021

The combination of cataract and glaucoma is observed in approximately 76 % of cases, and in the presence of pseudoexfoliative syndrome - in 85 %. In order to optimize the surgical treatment of this combined pathology, various methods of combined intervention have been developed and applied. One of them is combination of YAG-laser activation of the trabecula (YAG-LAT), followed by cataract phacoemulsification and implantation of an intraocular lens (IOL). We observed 78 patients (78 eyes) with primary open-angle glaucoma with varying degrees of pigmentation of the anterior chamber angle structures in combination with complicated cataract. All patients underwent surgical intervention, which included YAG-laser activation of the trabecula 30 minutes after which, the stage of cataract phacoemulsification with IOL implantation was performed. After the treatment, in all cases, there was a significant increase in visual acuity in comparison with the preoperative values, on average, the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 0.91 ± 0.09 and a decrease in the level of intraocular pressure by 16 % from the initial value after 12 months after treatment. According to computer perimetry data, no negative dynamics was observed in any patient in the long-term follow-up period to 12 months, which may indicate the stabilization of the glaucoma process. Suggested method provides stable normalization of intraocular pressure, improvement of visual functions and stabilization of the glaucoma process.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF THE MODERN APPROACH TO CLINICAL AND LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICS AND PREDICTION OF SCOLIOSIS PROGRESSION IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Winderlich M. E , Shchekolova N. B
Published: December 2021

Currently, an active study of risk factors for the development and progression of scoliotic deformity in children and adolescents continues due to the fact that there is an increase in the incidence of the musculoskeletal system in the era of computer technology. A review of domestic and foreign literature on the clinical, laboratory and instrumental diagnostics of scoliosis was carried out. The problematic aspects of the available methods and diagnostic methods are highlighted, the analysis of their application in predicting the development and progression of scoliotic deformity is carried out. The bibliographic method was used.
HISTOLOGICAL, GENETIC, IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL MARKERS OF BORDERLINE OVARIAN TUMORS
Authors: Gozman E. S , Makarova N. A
Published: December 2021

The relevance of the work lies in the fact that for the first time the information on the distinctive markers of borderline ovarian tumors has been generalized. Based on the analysis of literature data, three groups of markers were identified: histological, genetic, immunohistochemical. The article describes the features of the histological structure of these tumors and presents various informative criteria for borderline ovarian tumors: genetic - BRAF, KRAS, PTEN, p53, immunohistochemical -ITGA2, OPN, and TSP1. Were also described immunohistochemical markers of proliferative activity - Ki-67, CK-20. The use of these markers in clinical practice makes it possible to carry out differential diagnostics of tumors, as well as to predict the course of the disease.
Socio-political choice of Russia in the context of ideologies
Authors: Prorok Vladimir
Published: December 2021

In the article, the author analyzes the differences in value orientations and the specifics of the party-political systems of Western countries and Russia, the features of the basic values of the United Russia party and the value orientations of Russian citizens. The problem of borrowing and using successful foreign experience and finding one's own way of development has always been in the center of Russian political discourse. Today conservative as well as liberal approaches prevail in politics in Western countries, until recently they were present in the form of the ideology of the new right. In Russia the dominant “United Russia” party has been in power since 2003 and it positions itself as an all-encompassing or "catch-all" party. However, there are liberal and conservative wings in United Russia. The second one is closer to the ideological platform of the parties of the new right, which in practice in politics abandon the model of the welfare state. According to the surveys, in Russia the neoliberal values recorded in the program documents of United Russia do not meet the expectations of the majority of Russians who demand an active social policy. This contradiction, according to the author, is connected with the decline in popularity of the pro-presidential United Russia, which Russian President Vladimir Putin is trying to stop by supporting social programs, while relying on some members of United Russia and the ONF. United Russia won the elections to the State Duma in 2021, but the influence of socially oriented political parties in society and the state is increasing.
Gambaran Pengetahuan tentang Kekerasan Seksual dan Mindset tentang Pendidikan Seksual Dini pada Orang Tua dan Guru TK Al-Amien Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Kusuma Rafa Talitha , Nafisah Niajeng Novta Dwi , Fidiyaningrum Rosidah , Wahida Jamilatul , Apriasari Karmelia Tyas
Published: December 2021

Kekerasan seksual pada anak usia dini dapat berdampak besar baik secara fisik, psikis maupun social. Orang tua dan guru sebagai lingkungan terdekat anak memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan perlindungan sebagai upaya mencegah kekerasan seksual pada anak melalui pendidikan seksual sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan tentang kekerasan seksual anak dan mindset tentang pendidikan seksual dini pada guru dan orang tua anak usia dini. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 17 orang guru dan 18 orangtua murid TK Al Amien Jember dengan menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian menunjukkan, persentase guru yang memiliki pengetahuan baik (70,6%) lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan persentase orangtua (33,3%) dengan pengetahuan baik tentang kekerasan seksual anak. Lebih dari setengah guru (58,8%) ataupun orangtua (66,7%) memiliki mindset yang baik tentang pendidikan seksual dini .Berdasarkan hasil tabulasi silang antara pengetahuan dan mindset, deketahui bahwa Sebagian besar guru dengan mindset pendidikan seksual dini yang baik memiliki pengetahuan yang baik pula tentang kekerasan seksual anak. Sedangkan, Sebagian besar orangtua yang memiliki mindset yang baik tentang pendidikan seksual dini, memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup baik tentang kekerasan seksual anak. Pengetahuan pada guru lebih baik dikarenakan guru memiliki pengalaman pedagogic dan kognitiflebih baik untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada anak usia dini dalam tugasnya sebagai guru. Orangtua sebagai garda terdepan pelindung anak, pengasuh utama anak yang Sebagian besar berada dalam usia muda memiliki mindset positif bahwa pendidikan seksual dini penting untuk anak mereka dalam upaya melindungi anak dari risiko kekerasan seksual. Kolaborasi yang baik antara guru dan orangtua perlu selalu ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan parenting dan sharing.
Literature Review: Kebiasaan Penggunaan Pantyliner Pada Remaja Putri Yang Mengalami Keputihan
Authors: Kistina Eka Yunita , Afridah Wiwik
Published: December 2021

Keputihan masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan reproduksi pada wanita. Hal ini terjadi karena penggunaan panty liner yang kurang tepat. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebiasaan penggunaan pantyliner pada remaja putri yang mengalami keputihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan sumber data yang dicari melalui database Google Scholar dan portal garuda dengan rentang tahun 2015- 2020. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu “penggunaan pantyliner”, “kejadian keputihan” dan “kebiasaan penggunaan pantyliner, kejadian keputihan”. Setelah dilakukan tahap screening dengan hasil 10 artikel dengan menggunakan komponen masalah, intervensi dan luaran yang sesuai dengan penelitian ini. Hasil membuktikan bahwa kebiasaan penggunaan pantyliner tidak baik terdapat 6 artikel dari total 10 artikel bahwa ≥ 60% masih memiliki kebiasaan meggunakan pantyliner dengan frekuensi kurang dari 2 kali sehari. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini kebiasaan penggunaan pantyliner pada remaja putri termasuk kategori tidak baik karena kurangnya informasi pada remaja putri tentang penggunaan pantyliner. Saran pada penelitian ini bagi tenaga kesehatan memberikan edukasi terkait penggunaan pantyliner yang benar untuk meningkatkan pemahaman kebiasaan dan perilaku kebersihan diri dan organ reproduksi yang baik. Dan remaja putri diupayakan mampu menerapkan kebiasaan penggunaan pantyliner yang baik supaya tidak mengalami kejadian keputihan.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jember tentang Menstrual cup
Authors: Putri Cynthia Indah Desita , Pamungkasari Esterlita Putri , Sari Leily Dita , Putri Salsabila Danila , Amalia Saskia Dwi , Nur Zilvi Fuadiyah
Published: December 2021

Menstrual cup adalah tampon untuk menstruasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti pembalut dan lebih ramah lingkungan. Menstrual cup masih belum diterima secara meluas oleh masyarakat. Sebagian besar perempuan belum memahami proses penggunaannya yang berbeda dari pembalut biasa. Terdapat pula kekhawatiran bahwa menstrual cup dapat mengurangi kesuburan dan hilang keperawanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang menstrual cup pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat angkatan 2018 di Universitas Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 97 mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat angkatan 2018 di Universitas Jember sebagai responden penelitian yang ditetapkan melalui teknik simple random sampling pada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 90,7% responden mengenal menstrual cup dari informasi yang diterima baik melalui media sosial maupun media lainnya. Namun, tidak ada responden yang menggunakan menstrual cup. Sebagian besar responden (74,2%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang menstrual cup. Kendala rasa takut yang dialami oleh responden serta persepsi atau kepercayaan bahwa menstrual cup dapat menyebabkan robeknya selaput dara pada wanita menjadi penyebab rendahnya penggunaan menstrual cup. Perlu adanya edukasi berkelanjutan yang tepat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat utamanya remaja sehingga rasa takut dan kendala untuk menggunakan menstrual cup dapat diatasi.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Dalam Jaringan (Daring) pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika di SMA Veteran 1 Sukoharjo
Authors: Fadilah Sarifah , Susanto Herry Agus , Wulandari Andhika Ayu
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Veteran 1 Sukoharjo, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran daring dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.. Subjek penelitiannya yaitu wakil kepala sekolah bagian kurikulum, guru matematika, dan siswa kelas XI MIPA 1. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu pembelajaran daring menggunakan RPP daring 1 lembar, memanfaatkan google classroom, dengan tahapan pembelajarannya presensi, penyampaian materi, latihan soal/tugas. Siswa dan guru mendapatkan kuota internet dari pemerintah, dan disediakan wifi di sekolah. Aspek penilaiannya yaitu kognitif, keterampilan, dan sikap. Faktor yang mendukung yaitu peran orang tua, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, dan semangat belajar, sedangkan yang menghambat yaitu tidak tersedianya handphone, kuota, dan jaringan internet.
Heroic memoratives in the Russian toponymicon
Authors: Popov Sergey A.
Published: December 2021

We consider the place of heroic memoratives in the toponymic space of Russian Federation (at the level of oikonymy, urbanonymy, oronymy). The purpose of research is to show the effective role of commemorative practices, which are part of the state toponymic policy and aimed at preserving the historical memory of the heroic past of our country for posterity, using the example of Russian toponymy. We conclude that the state ideology is one of the main reasons for the ap-pearance of toponyms-memoratives, gives the main categories of heroic personalities after whom geographical objects were named (heroes of military battles of the initial period of Russia before the 18th century, Patriotic War of 1812, October Revolution of 1917 and Russian Civil War, Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945, fighting in “hot spots” in peacetime, heroes of labor). In conclusion, we note that in the names of geographical objects considered, different historical epochs were intertwined, in which our ancestors showed courage and heroism in defending the Fatherland from external and internal enemies, and also performed labor feats for the benefit of their native country.
On the finale of Y.I. Zamyatin’s novel “We”: an optimistic tragedy?
Authors: Wang Hongyuan
Published: December 2021

We consider the ambiguity of Y.I. Zamyatin’s novel ending “We” on the basis of its synthetic feature and the author’s worldview ideas embodied in it. We note the key function of the heroine I-330 in the structure and novel theme, we draw attention to another female character, O-90, whose fate is a seemingly “secondary”, completed earlier, but no less important storyline of the novel. We analyze O-90’s intertextual connections with other characters, at the plot level; we also reveal some possible extratextual associations of this character with Zamyatin’s statements in his critical articles and essays. Thus, in this character we see a fairly clear “integral image” of mother-hood and writing, a realization of the “spiral” path of dialectical development, which is important for Zamyatin’s writer identity, and a hint of the vitality of the seemingly failed revolution as well. The combination of these features in one character makes us rethink the plotline of the novel and allows us to see a certain optimistic implication in its tragic ending. The symmetry of the two he-roines’ fate and their decisive alliance also prove the importance of this character in the composi-tion and the subject matter of the work.
The artistic structure of A.I. Solzhenitsyn’s novel “In the first circle”: principles of organization
Authors: Bai Yang
Published: December 2021

The work is devoted to the study of artistic structure specificity of A.I. Solzhenitsyn’s novel “In the First Circle”. We focus on the elements analysis of “circular book building” and parallel plot lines, typology of characters-antipodes. We consider in detail, from the formal-content point of view, the “heading complex” of the novel: title, author’s preamble, dedication, double list of contents. We clarify the semantics of the title variants and the final title of novel. We define the main levels of plot-compositional parallelism. We identify the peculiarities of narrative temporal organization, covering three New Year’s Eve days. We analyze artistic details that help create con-trasting situations. We can trace several cross-cutting motives in the description of the fate of dif-ferent characters. We designate the intersection of storylines affecting the work, love, interpersonal relationships of the characters. We draw parallels between the individual structural elements of the novel, which form the compositional “circular book building” given by the title formula. We define pairs of ideologically and behaviorally similar characters, characters-antipodes and the principles of their typology. We show the importance of parallel elements to create a coherent piece of art. We conclude that the artistic means and techniques used by the writer are directly related to the social and artistic practice of research and embodiment of the Russian national character as the main vector of A.I. Solzhenitsyn’s work.
Aesthetic aspects of Mark Zakharov’s direction
Authors: Chebotarev Sergey A. , Sazonova Valentina A.
Published: December 2021

We present an analysis of the basic aesthetic principles of Mark Zakharov’s directing. We consider the creative path of the director, factors influencing the development of his directorial views and worldview. Throughout his career, Zakharov improved and was constantly on the loo-kout. The director formulated some principles of working with actors. Among them is the need to help an actor, directing him in the right direction of his plan, without turning him into a pawn for directorial experiments. A modern actor must constantly take into account three important theatrical elements: the material environment, partners and spectators. Mark Zakharov’s performances did not put the actor in a certain framework, but on the contrary, gave an opportunity for improvisation, active life, constant creative search. We also focus on the director's ability to influence the viewer. He was able to unobtrusively, in a comedy-musical form, convey to the viewer the most terrible events, the wisest thoughts, and this form is always perceived better, the viewer is more willing to let himself be taught. We conclude that Zakharov built his own special directing system based on his worldview.
Comparison as a way of emotional representation of information in advertising text
Authors: Prigarina Natalya K.
Published: December 2021

We investigate hidden comparisons that are relevant for advertising texts, created on the basis of lexical superlatives – marker words with an estimated value of high quality, superiority, originality, uniqueness, ideality, exemplaryness, etc. We show that the use of such hidden comparisons, not related to specific objects or phenomena, with which the advertised product/service is compared, is a striking feature of modern advertising texts. We substantiate that hidden comparisons created on the basis of lexical superlatives, demonstrating the advantages, superiority of the advertised goods/services over all others, increase the persuasiveness of the advertising text, enhance its effectiveness. We prove that hidden comparisons created on the basis of lexical superlatives provide emotional representation of information about the advertised object in the advertising text and perform a text-forming function, forming the dominant meanings of advertising.
Psychological structure of students' language anxiety
Authors:   Academy of social management, Moscow, Rakitina Olga V. , Trubitsyna Lyudmila V. ,   Academy of social management, Moscow
Published: December 2021

The work is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of language anxiety – anxiety that occurs in the process of learning or using a foreign language. The main purpose of the study was to develop a methodology for assessing language anxiety and identify its structure. The procedure for creating Language anxiety questionnaire for is described in detail. Based on the method of a weakly structured interview, possible variants of the occurrence and manifestation of language anxiety were analyzed. The respondents in the interview were 4 women and 3 men aged 20-26 years with incomplete higher or higher education. On average, the interview took 40 minutes. The purpose of the weakly structured interview was to provide the most complete description of possible manifestations of language anxiety. Based on the results of the interview, the first version of the language anxiety questionnaire was created. Testing the questionnaire on a sample of 102 students allowed using factor analysis and the Сronbach's alpha criterion to identify 5 factors of language anxiety: fear of negative evaluation, fear of the consequences of mistakes or misunderstanding, tension and negative expectations, fear of the teacher and the lesson situation, fear of language use. This allowed us to create a final version of the Language Anxiety Questionnaire and show its reliability (consistency) and validity. In addition to the questionnaire, the concept of «language confidence» is proposed and the Scale of language confidence is highlighted. It is concluded that it is important not only to reduce the level of language anxiety, but also to increase language confidence.
Systemogenetic approach to the analysis of a professional’s career goals
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Povaryonkov Yuri P.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the psychological structure of career goal-setting (goal-setting) as a type of metaprofessional activity of the subject of career development and professionalization in general. The psychological analysis of the structure of goal formation is carried out from the standpoint of the basic principles of the systemic genetic approach developed in the works of V. D. Shadrikov. The article provides a psychological definition of the concept of «professional career» from the standpoint of the activity approach. It is shown that a career as a type of meta-professional activity includes the design (orientation) stage and the implementation (execution) stage. Within the framework of the first stage, the motives, goal and plan of a professional career are designed and determined, the implementation of which is carried out at the second stage. The author gives a detailed definition of the concept of a professional's career. It has been established that in the course of career design, the leading role is assigned to the formation of a career goal, which unfolds in the form of goal-setting (goal-setting). The article defines the concept of career goal-setting, highlights its structural components, discloses their psychological content and structural – functional connections. Based on the classification of A. I. Prigogine, the author reveals the specifics of career goal-setting motivation, the analysis of which makes it possible to determine the reasons prompting a professional to design specific goals and sub-goals of his own career. The article defines the concept of the information basis of career goal-setting. It is considered as a systemic complex of information about objective and subjective factors that must be taken into account in the process of career goal-setting. they affect his success. The article concretizes the concepts of goal and career goal-setting plan, clarifies the specifics of such a component of this type of activity as «decision-making». Theconcept of career important qualities of a professional is defined as a subsystem of career goal-setting, prospects for its psychological analysis are outlined.