bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial Inequalities in the Centre of Gravity in Central-Eastern Europe Based on the GVA and the Employment Rate
Authors: Szendi Dóra
Published: December 2024

The issue of territorial disparities is an interesting subject of study in Europe, as there are significant socio-economic disparities between regions, which do not disappear over time, despite substantial levels of funding. The Central-Eastern European region is lagging significantly behind the EU as a whole and the Western regions, with significant intra-country differences. This study aims to examine six countries in the Central-Eastern European region in terms of county-level gross value added and employment rates, examining the convergence processes in the region. In addition to the growth rates of the regions, the study examines the emergence of sigma and beta convergence phenomena, as well as the importance of spatial spillover effects and neighbourhood relations in catching up. I investigate the probability that the spatial distribution of each indicator is heterogeneous, which I also illustrate by the change in the spatial centre of gravity. Convergence studies highlight the internal convergence of the region but also draw attention to the impact of different crises on inequalities.
Legal drug use patterns of adolescents in northern Hungary
Authors: Rucska Andrea , Lakatos Csilla
Published: December 2024

In a quantitative cross-sectional study, the authors investigated the health risk behaviour of secondary school students in northern Hungary, including the consumption of legal psychoactive substances (nicotine, alcohol, caffeine). In addition to assessing substance use habits, the study should also assess mental health characteristics and examine the correlates of substance use. A total of 1251 respondents (n= 1251) took part in the survey (mean age: 16.4 years; SD: 1.6), with 59.1% of the sample being boys. The questionnaire included questions on socio-demographic data, nicotine and alcohol consumption, frequency of consumption, motivation for alcohol consumption and mental health characteristics. The results indicate that the intensity of smoking and alcohol consumption is highest in the 16-17 years old age group, with a higher prevalence of smoking among girls and alcohol consumption among boys. For smoking, lower parental education and poorer mental health are the main risk factors, and for alcohol consumption, lower parental education, a smaller settlement, poorer living conditions and poorer mental health are the main risk factors.
Deferred tax in the Hungarian national and international accounting regulations
Authors: Füredi-Fülöp Judit , Murányi Klaudia , Várkonyiné Juhász Mária
Published: December 2024

With the amendments of the Accounting Act of 2024, a new set of concepts was added to the Hungarian accounting vocabulary, the clear inducer of which is the harmonization of the global minimum tax. Deferred tax is therefore a new concept in the Hungarian accounting system, but it has long been an important element in international accounting systems. In our article, we present the theory of this in a descriptive manner, and then examine its operation through numerical example. Deferred tax is not a new concept in the IAS/IFRS framework; however, with its inclusion in the Accounting Act, entities that have not previously prepared their financial statements in accordance with international standards now have the option to apply it. In the theoretical section, we will examine how deferred tax may appear in individual financial statements, followed by a review of its practical application.
The impact of computer tool systems on design methodology processes and approaches
Authors: Szabó Kristóf
Published: December 2024

The aim of technical design is that the method used and the process followed produce a tangible result that provides an optimal solution to a given technical problem. The goal is continuous development, planning and control, which requires a large amount of mental, physical and financial effort. The driving force behind the system is based on the market and social needs as well as the continuous development of technical sciences. These demands force the continuous renewal of products and parts so that they can be reborn with a new appearance and new functions. From an economic point of view, unexpected costs can be minimized in the early phase of the design process, therefore a well-chosen design approach and design tool system can be key to achieve the success of the final construction. With the help of the tools of computer technology, various planning support procedures could be created, which, in addition to the methods of classical design methodologies, made the work of design engineers easier.
Effect of the solidification front velocity on the microstructure of the eutectic in a hypereutectic Al-Si alloy
Authors: Kócsák Éva , Rónaföldi Arnold , Roósz András , Veres Zsolt
Published: December 2024

The aluminium-silicon (Al-Si) alloys are widely used, and in combination with the appropriate mechanical properties, they are attractive raw materials even for the automobile and aircraft industries. Its eutectic has an irregular structure, which makes its classification challenging. The silicon phase of the eutectic has a lamella morphology, which can be modified by various interventions. Their microstructure can be influenced by changes in solidification parameters, such as flows induced by a rotating magnetic field (RMF), changes in the movement velocity of the solidification front, and changes in the temperature gradient. During our work, we dealt with an Al–Si 18% hypereutectic alloy stirred (7.2 mT) and not stirred by the rotating magnetic field. The experiments were performed at different sample moving velocities, and the eutectic of the samples was examined using image analysis software.
Temperature-dependent solid material properties of GRCop-42 for an additively manufactured liquid rocket engine LOx cooling channel
Authors: Monokrousos Nikos , Könözsy László , Pachidis Vassilios , Sozio Ernesto , Rossi Federico
Published: December 2024

Recent technological developments in the field of Additive Manufacturing (AM) provide a number of opportunities for the utilisation of high-performance copper alloys for aerospace applications. The additively manufactured LOx/LNG DemoP1 aerospike engine demonstrator designed by Pangea Aerospace is a characteristic example based on the Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) technology. The aerospike engine thrust chamber and LOx cooling channels are manufactured using GRCop-42 material powder, a Cu-Cr-Nb based copper alloy developed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for the regenerative cooling technology of high thermal demand thrust chambers and nozzles. In the current work temperature-dependent correlations are derived for the density, specific heat capacity at constant pressure and thermal conductivity of the GRCop-42 material. The correlations for the solid material properties are then introduced into the ANSYS Fluent 2023 R2 Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) package and their capabilities are investigated for the characterisation of the flow-field characteristics of the LOx flow in the cooling channel. The numerical solution of the coolant flow in the AM cooling channel is compared against experimental data of the DemoP1 engine demonstrator. The main objective of this study is to provide a realistic physical description of the temperature-dependent properties of the AM solid material in high heat flux applications where the material properties are mostly considered as constant in previous studies.
Legătura dintre populație și dezvoltarea durabilă la nivelul economiei românești
Authors: Savu Mihaela , Teselios Delia
Published: December 2024

The paper aims to present the link between population and sustainable development, through specific indicators: the number of the population and the human development index. In the last 20 years, at the level of Romania, a continuous reduction in the number of the population can be observed, which leads to the aging of the population, with a strong impact on the economy. Using correlation and regression, two statistical methods for highlighting the link between variables, we analyze the existing relationship between the number of the population and the human development index at the level of the Romanian economy, over a period of 10 years. The analysis of the two indicators is carried out with the help of the Excel spreadsheet program, Data Analysis. The results provided by Excel after entering the values recorded by the number of the population and the human development index demonstrate that there is a strong relationship between these indicators. The value of the human development index provided by the official data is recorded for 2 or 3 years ago, so we can compensate for this shortcoming through the regression function. The obtained results allow us to present the existing regression function between the indicators and to be able to determine the value of the human development index knowing the number of the population, because this information is provided at the beginning and in the middle of each year.
Development of Algorithms for Increasing the Keeping Quality of Root Vegetables: Scoping Review
Authors: Kupin Grigory A. , Pershakova Tatiana V. , Aleshin Vladimir N. , Semiryazhko Elizaveta S. , Yakovleva Tatyana V.
Published: December 2024

Background: Losses and reductions in the quality of crop products occur at the stages of production, transportation, storage, sales and depend on many factors: type and variety, degree of maturity, physiological, physicochemical, microbiological indicators, transportation and storage parameters. Despite the active work of scientists around the world, the number of studies remains limited that consider the problem of increasing the keeping quality of agricultural products as a complex one, when reducing losses and maintaining quality indicators involves the implementation of algorithms that ensure the keeping quality of crop products at all stages, from the selection of seed material to sales at trade and catering establishments.Purpose: Analysis and systematization of research results devoted to increasing the shelf life of crop products, and on their basis, developing algorithms for increasing the shelf life of root vegetables using the example of red beets.Materials and methods. The review included articles in Russian and English from the WoS, Scopus and RSCI databases, as well as the results of our previous studies. The review included articles published in Russian and English. The search was limited to the period from 2003 to 2022. The focus was on articles published in scientific journals that had undergone a peer review process to confirm their quality. In this case, articles must have a given citation index (cited in databases at least 50 times). Articles from thematic conferences were selected based on the number of their citations and, if found, using the following keywords: storage, sales, root crops, table beets, variety, shelf life, electromagnetic fields of extremely low frequencies, biological products. Generalization of results was used as a research method.Results. During the study, tools for managing shelf life were identified: botanical variety, degree of maturity, biochemical composition, microbiological indicators, processing parameters, storage parameters (temperature, relative humidity, gas composition). In this case, treatment can be carried out with electromagnetic fields of extremely low frequencies (variable parameters: the magnitude of electromagnetic induction, frequency, treatment time) and biological products (variable parameters: type and dosage of the drug).Conclusions. The conducted systematic review made it possible to create algorithms for increasing the shelf life of table beets for long-term and short-term storage, including such stages as selection of a variety with genetically determined shelf life, cultivation, harvesting, transportation, preparation for storage, and sale at wholesale and retail trade enterprises. The implementation of the developed algorithms can help reduce storage losses, stabilize quality characteristics and increase shelf life.
The impact of vitamin d on psychiatric and physiological mechanisms in the context of epilepsy
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of Biology, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Carol I Avenue, No. 20A, 700505 Iași, Romania, Duț Raluca , Visternicu Mălina ,   Ioan Haulica" Institute, Apollonia University, Strada Pacurari 11, 700511 Iasi, Romania, Department of Biology, Faculty of Biology, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Carol I Avenue, No. 20A, 700505 Iași, Romania, Miler Ancuța ,   Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Iasi, University Street No. 16, 700115 Iași, Romania, Ciobiîcă Alin ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Biology, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Carol I Avenue, No. 20A, 700505 Iași, Romania, Ioan Haulica" Institute, Apollonia University, Strada Pacurari 11, 700511 Iasi, RomaniaAcademy of Romanian Scientists, No. 54, Independence Street, Sector 5, 050094 Bucharest, Romania, Center of Biomedical Research, Romanian Academy, Iasi Branch, 2 Teodor Codrescu Street, 700481 Iasi, Romania
Published: December 2024

In recent decades, vitamin D has been recognized not only for its importance in bone health but also for its effects on the nervous system and mental well-being. This study examines the influence of vitamin D on physiological and psychiatric mechanisms in the context of epilepsy, a complex neurological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Recent research indicates that vitamin D deficiency may intensify the severity of epileptic seizures and contribute to psycho-emotional comorbidities such as anxiety and depression. By investigating the molecular mechanisms through which vitamin D interacts with neurotransmitters and supports neuroplasticity, this review aims to highlight the therapeutic potential of vitamin D supplementation for improving the quality of life of patients with epilepsy. The results suggest that a multidisciplinary approach, which includes the assessment and management of vitamin D levels, could offer significant benefits in the treatment and management of this condition.
Efficacy of combination therapy with Donepezil and Memantine in Alzheimer and mixed dementia: A comparative study
Authors:   MD,Phd.Socola Psychiatric Institute, Iasi, Romania, Crețu Oana Cristina , Cocu Marius ,   Psychiatrist in the Anton Cincu Polyclinic-Tecuci, Romania, Zelinschi Denisa Oana ,   MD, PhD stud, Clinical Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology "Cuza Vodă", Iaşi, Romania, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Popescu Elena Rodica ,   Grigore T. Popa U. M. Ph. Iași, Romania, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the efficacy of combination therapy with donepezil and memantine in patients with Alzheimer's disease and mixed dementia. A comparative analysis was conducted on two groups of patients: one receiving the combination therapy and the other receiving monotherapy with donepezil. The visits followed at 6-week intervals, each patient's follow-up period being 24 weeks. Research has revealed from a cognitive point of view the combined therapy (donepezil and memantine) does not present important benefits, but in terms of behavioural disorders there are advantages. This result once again argues for the assessment that although these drugs are now the most effective pharmacological therapies for AD, their overall impact is quite modest, and they do not change the progression of the underlying neurodegenerative process.
Beni culturali umani
Authors: Orlando Gianfranco
Published: December 2024

The essay explores the legal status of human remains that arouse cultural interest. Through the analysis of several cases—such as that of the ‘Cesare Lombroso’ Museum of Criminal Anthropology in Turin—the category of ‘human cultural property’ is examined from three main perspectives. Firstly, the essay investigates the reasons why, upon death, human bodies are legally transformed into ‘things.’ Secondly, it analyses the limits imposed by the ‘human’ nature of these things on the potential reinterpretations they may undergo, as exemplified by the challenge of reconciling the sentiment of piety towards the deceased with a museum display of remains used in the past to theorise the alleged biological roots of criminal behaviour. Finally, the essay delves into the issue of the restitution of human remains, focusing on cases where such actions aim to achieve a ‘reparative’ function.
The Discharge Characteristics of Perfluoroalkyl Substances from the Effluents of the Sihwa National Industrial Complex into Public Waters
Authors: Jung Seon-hee , Choi Phil-kwon , Hwang Seon-min , Lee Jin-young , Kwon Gui-rok , Seo Su-jung , Park Seo-gyeong , Go Su-jin , Kwak Min-ji , Hwang Chan-won
Published: December 2024

The discharge characteristics of Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) from the Sihwa National Industrial Complex were investigated, and the effect of industrial site effluents on nearby stream water was investigated. The concentrations of the three types of PFASs in industrial site effluent had the highest PFOS. The concentration of inflow water from public wastewater treatment plants was higher in wastewater than in sewage(PFOS↑). The removal rates of PFASs in the public wastewater treatment plant were measured at PFHxS 26.13%, PFOS 27.68%, and PFOA 25.40%. Okgucheon and Gunjacheon that reused treated wastewater were higher than the concentration of PFASs in Jeongwangcheon that were not reused. Considering the long-term persistence of non-biodegradable and human health risks, it is necessary to manage them comprehensively and promptly from generation source management to discharge regulations into public waters by establishing effluent discharge standards for PFASs.
Extraction Characteristics of PET Bottled Water Bottles under UV Radiation in Seoul: Storage Conditions
Authors: Jang Yong-Won , Ko Young-Ho , Kang Sanghyeon
Published: December 2024

The concentrations of antimony, acetaldehyde, and formaldehyde in ten products distributed domestically in containers was analyzed considering the differences in storage conditions caused by ultraviolet (UV) exposure. The total amount of UV rays in Seoul was 3.87% in May, indicating the highest UV-A and UV-B in May. Under acceleration test conditions, antimony, acetaldehyde, and formaldehyde concentrates were 1.7, 436, and 382 µg/L, respectively. Similar to the results of the acceleration test, considering temperature weights matching the total ultraviolet radiation dose in Seoul, each substance exhibited a good tendency with the outdoor exposure migration concentration result. The concentration of antimony in products exposed outdoors for one year was up to 2.1 µg/L, and that in underground storage was 1.8 µg/L, which was significantly lower than the standard for monitoring bottled water (15 µg/L). For acetaldehyde, the concentrations were 195 µg/L for outdoor exposure and 59 µg/L for underground storage. Formaldehyde showed significantly lower concentration values compared to the bottled water monitoring standard, with 114 and 22 µg/L under outdoor exposure and in underground storage, respectively. Consumers can have access to safe drinking water if distribution is thoroughly managed at retail stores because only storing bottled water in a space of ~ 20oC blocked from UV rays can significantly lower the migration of each substance.
El reconocimiento estético
Authors: Schaub Jörg
Published: December 2024

En este artículo defiendo la tesis de que el reconocimiento estético constituye una variante independiente y hasta ahora desatendida del reconocimiento, sobre la cual se puede fundamentar una teoría crítica del reconocimiento. En primer lugar, expongo mi concepción del reconocimiento estético, que amplía el espectro de relaciones desarrollado por G. W. F. Hegel y Axel Honneth, y explico mi reinterpretación de la estética moderna que subyace a esta concepción. El reconocimiento estético se centra en la consideración que nos debemos mutuamente como seres dotados de percepción sensible, capacidad de respuesta emocional y facultad de imaginación. Sobre esta base, esbozo el programa de investigación de una teoría crítica de la estética. Para ello, me detengo en dos tareas fundamentales que ilustro con casos de patologías estéticas y formas de desprecio estético.
Vivir y narrar
Authors: Polo del Vecchio Leyla
Published: December 2024

En esta nota crítica se examina La crisi della narrazione: informazione, politica e vita quotidiana de Byung-Chul Han, ensayo filosófico sobre la transformación de la narrativa en la era digital. Han argumenta que la información fragmentaria ha reemplazado las historias tradicionales, erosionando nuestra capacidad para transmitir experiencias y sabiduría. El libro sostiene que el storytelling contemporáneo ha reducido las narraciones a mercancías consumibles, destruyendo su función original de generar cohesión social y comprensión existencial. Mediante un diálogo con pensadores como Walter Benjamin, Han desentraña cómo los medios digitales, las redes sociales y las plataformas de streaming han modificado nuestra percepción narrativa. Con un tono marcadamente pesimista, el autor expone cómo la información instantánea y los algoritmos han fragmentado nuestra experiencia temporal, privando a las historias de su profundidad y capacidad de dar sentido a la existencia humana.
Daniel Samoilovich. Estéticas del error || Tiago Martins et al. (eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Music, Sound, Art and Design
Authors: Sarquis Mauro , Fabbian Gisela
Published: December 2024

Daniel Samoilovich. Estéticas del error. Apuntes sobre arte y poesía. Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2024, 315 páginas.
Tiago Martins, Nereida Rodríguez-Fernández y Sérgio M. Rebelo (eds.). Artificial Intelligence in Music, Sound, Art and Design. Cham: Springer, 2022, 416 páginas.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FACE DETECTION LOGIN SYSTEM USING PYTHON
Authors: Dwi Hastuti  , Rasyida Shabihah Zukro Aini  , Afif Nuril Musthofa
Published: December 2024

Abstract— Traditional authentication methods, primarily relying on passwords, face several critical challenges. Users often choose weak passwords, reuse them across multiple platforms, or struggle to remember complex combinations, leading to potential security vulnerabilities. As cybersecurity threats continue to evolve, traditional password-based authentication mechanisms have proven increasingly vulnerable to various attacks. Face detection-based login systems have emerged as a promising alternative, offering a balance between security and user convenience. This paper provides a detailed examination of implementing face detection-based login systems, focusing on using Python programming language. The research highlights both the advantages and potential vulnerabilities of such systems while proposing mitigation strategies for enhanced security.
Keywords— Cybersecurity, Login System, Face Detection, Python Programming Language.
Increasing the economic security of a commercial organization using the capabilities of artificial intelligence
Authors: Brikach Georgiy , Strokov A
Published: December 2024

In the article, the authors paid attention to the role of artificial intelligence in increasing economic security in a competitive environment. They considered the use of artificial intelligence in solving economic problems aimed at reducing costs and optimal production of a business enterprise, summarizing the importance of this aspect for ensuring the economic security of commercial organizations.
ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОГО ВИХРЕТОКОВОГО КОНТРОЛЯ РОЛИКОВ ПОДШИПНИКА
Authors: Отока Александр Генрикович , Холодилов Олег Викторович
Published: December 2024

В работе описана проблематика автоматизированного вихретокового контроля роликов подшипника буксового узла колесной пары. Представлен эксперимент по браковке цилиндрических роликов абсолютно нового подшипника дефектоскопом ВД-131НД. Проведен сравнительный анализ по подтверждению наличия поверхностных, подповерхностных дефектов на цилиндрической и торцевой поверхности роликов с использованием ручного дефектоскопа ВД-100 с вихретоковым преобразователем ПН-7,5 и автоматизированным дефектоскопом ВД-131НД.

The paper describes the problems of automated eddy current control of the bearing rollers of the axle box assembly of the wheelset. An experiment on the rejection of cylindrical rollers of a completely new bearing with a VD131ND flaw detector is presented. A comparative analysis was carried out to confirm the presence of surface, subsurface defects on the cylindrical and end surfaces of the rollers using a manual flaw detector VD-100 with an eddy current converter PN-7.5 and an automated flaw detector VD-131ND.
Вебометрическая оценка зарубежных информационных систем текущих исследований
Authors: Ударцева О.М.
Published: December 2024

Представлены результаты вебометрического анализа 88 информационных систем текущих исследований зарубежных университетов, основной целью которого стало изучение видимости собранных научных данных и их востребованности пользовательской аудиторией. Рассмотрены значения 4-х базовых метрик: размер (Size), ценность (Rich files), академичность (Scholar), видимость (Visibility) и выполнен анализ посещаемости информационных систем. В результате выявлено, что содержимое более чем половины информационных систем текущих исследований имеет хорошую видимость в сети. Показатели академичности (Scholar) свидетельствуют о высокой цитируемости публикаций, включенных в информационные системы текущих исследований.

The article presents the results of a webometric analysis of 88 information systems of current research at foreign universities. The main goal of the study was to analyze the visibility of scientific data collected on these platforms and study their relevance to the user audience. The values of 4 basic metrics are considered: size (Size), value (Rich files), academic content (Scholar), visibility (Visibility) and an analysis of traffic to information systems is performed. The result revealed that the content of more than half of the information systems of current research has good visibility on the network. Academic indicators (Scholar) indicate a high citation of publications included in the information systems of current research.
Библиографическая база данных как инструмент научного подхода к решению задачи социально-экономического развития (на примере речного туризма)
Authors: Ермолаев В.А. , Яшалова Н.Н. , Щербина А.В. , Рубан Д.А.
Published: December 2024

Важным инструментом в решении задачи социально-экономического развития могут быть библиографические базы данных, необходимые для сбора и систематизации больших блоков разнородной информации. Рассматривается эффективность такого рода инструмента применительно к развитию в России речного туризма. С помощью поисковых средств «Научной электронной библиотеки» установлено, что количество опубликованных за пять лет работ по теме сравнительно велико. Они имеют широкий географический фокус. Основное внимание уделяется речному туризму в бассейне р. Волги, а также речным системам других территорий. Анализируемые источники отнесены к двенадцати темам, объединенным в три кластера. Интерпретация полученных результатов показывает, что библиографические базы данных важны не только для определения научного потенциала решения социально-экономических задач, но и для выявления важных направлений соответствующей деятельности.

An important tool in the solution of a task of the socio-economical development can be bibliographical databases, which are necessary to collection and systematization of the large amounts of heterogeneous information. The efficiency of such tools in application to the development of river tourism in Russia is considered. With the search engine of «Scientific electronic library» it is established that the number of the thematically relevant works published during five years is high. The attention is paid to river tourism in the Volga River basin and the river systems of the other territories. The analyzed sources are assigned to twelve themes grouped into three clusters. The interpretation of the obtained results shows that the bibliographical databases are important as to the only establishment of the scientific potential of the socio-economical tasks, as to the finding of the important directions of the relevant activity.
Методические службы библиотек в социальных сетях: назначение, виды, формы представления
Authors: Дворовенко О.В.
Published: December 2024

Раскрываются особенности профессиональных сообществ методических служб библиотек. В социальных медиа выделяются информационная, навигационная и коммуникационная функции методических служб библиотек. Проведен анализ содержания и формы представления профессиональной информации, размещаемой в социальных медиа методическими службами библиотек. Рассмотрены 12 сообществ методических служб библиотек в социальной сети «ВКонтакте» за июнь-июль 2023 г. и проведен контент-анализ 567 их публикаций.

The features of professional communities of library methodological services are revealed. In social media, the information, navigation and communication functions of library methodological services can be distinguished. The study was conducted to analyze the content and presentation of professional information posted on social media by library methodological services. 12 communities of library methodological services on the social network “VKontakte” were examined for June-July 2023 and a content analysis of 567 of their publications was carried out.
Сравнение подходов к стратификации российских журналов: наукометрические индикаторы, международные базы данных и национальные списки
Authors: Дьяченко Е.Л. , Губа К.С. , Потапов И.В. , Мироненко А.Ю.
Published: December 2024

Обсуждаются преобладавшие в России в прошлом десятилетии подходы к оценке результативности труда ученых. Представлена критика этих подходов и описывается анонсированное правительством изменение системы оценки с разработкой «Белого списка» научных журналов. Поднимаются вопросы о критериях отбора журналов для «Белого списка» и необходимости справедливой оценки уровня научных изданий. На основе анализа российских журналов по медицине и здравоохранению выявлены проблемные аспекты в разных подходах к стратификации журналов.

We discuss the approaches to the evaluation of scientists' performance that prevailed in Russia in the last decade. The article presents criticism of these approaches and describes the government's announced change of the evaluation system with the development of the "White List" of scientific journals. Questions are raised about the criteria for selecting journals for the "White List" and the need for a fair assessment of the level of scientific publications. Based on the analysis of Russian journals in medicine and public health, problematic aspects in different approaches to the stratification of journals are identified.
Характеристики информационных потоков для научных исследований
Authors: Бескаравайная Е.В. , Харыбина Т.Н.
Published: December 2024

Ключевую роль в современном научном мире играют информационные потоки, обеспечивая основу для сбора, обработки, хранения, передачи и использования информации. Приводятся характеристики, которым должна соответствовать информация для обеспечения научных исследований, обсуждаются проблемы управления информационными потоками в науке, предлагаются подходы к их оптимизации.

Information flows play a key role in the modern scientific world, providing the basis for collecting, processing, storing, transmitting and using information. The article provides a list of characteristics that, in our opinion, information must meet to support scientific research, examines the problems of managing information flows in science, and proposes approaches to their optimization.
Об экономической эффективности классификаторов научных знаний
Authors: Калачихин П.А.
Published: December 2024

Построена типология классификаторов научных знаний по форме собственности и по региональному признаку. Предложена инкрементная модель жизненного цикла классификаторов научных знаний. Показано, что социальный эффект внедрения нормативного классификатора знаний несоизмерим с экономическим эффектом частного классификатора знаний. Предложено использовать разные методы для оценки экономической выгоды от продажи классификаторов научных знаний в составе информационных продуктов и от их внедрения в системы управления знаниями организаций или принятия в качестве государственных стандартов. Рассмотрены бизнес-модели, применяемые или потенциально применимые для коммерциализации классификаторов научных знаний. Перечислены статьи затрат, которые формируют стоимость классификатора, особое внимание отведено затратам на методическое сопровождение. Отмечено, что хотя в условиях рыночной экономики классификаторы научных знаний не являются общественным благом, для развития открытой науки необходимо обеспечить максимально свободный доступ к ним.

The typology of classifiers of scientific knowledge by form of ownership and by regional basis is constructed. An incremental model of the life cycle of classifiers of scientific knowledge is proposed. It is shown that the social effect of the introduction of a normative knowledge classifier is incommensurable with the economic effect of a private knowledge classifier. It is proposed to use different methods to assess the economic benefits from the sale of classifiers of scientific knowledge as part of information products and from their implementation into knowledge management systems of organizations or adoption as state standards. The business models used or potentially applicable for the commercialization of classifiers of scientific knowledge are considered. The cost items that form the cost of the classifier are listed; special attention is paid to the costs of methodological support. It is noted that although classifiers of scientific knowledge are not a public good in a market economy, it is necessary to ensure maximum free access to them for the development of open science.
Национальные цели в системе управления научно-технологическим развитием
Authors: Тодосийчук А.В.
Published: December 2024

Выявлены риски не достижения некоторых национальных целей в области научно-технологического развития, даются рекомендации по совершенствованию законодательного обеспечения и бюджетного планирования расходов на осуществление научной, научно-технической и инновационной деятельности, управления инновационным развитием бизнеса путем разработки и внедрения современных стандартов инновационного менеджмента, стратегического прогнозирования, управления объектами интеллектуальной собственности, использования технологий искусственного интеллекта.

The risks of not achieving some national goals in the field of scientific and technological development are identified, recommendations are made to improve legislative support andbudget planning for scientific, scientific, technical and innovative activities, innovative business management through the development and implementation of modern standards of innovation management, strategic forecasting, intellectual property management, and the use of artificial intelligence technologies.
Выбор и использование автоматизированных библиотечно-информационных систем
Authors: Бескаравайная Е.В. , Харыбина Т.Н.
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается трансформация библиотечных сервисов на основе Автоматизированных библиотечно-информационных систем (АБИС), приводится сравнительная характеристика наиболее популярных систем в библиотечной среде, обсуждаются возможности их использования в работе академических библиотек, отмечаются преимущества и текущие проблемы.

The article considers the transformation of library services based on Automated Library and Information Systems (AIS), provides a comparative description of the most popular systems in the library environment, discusses the possibilities of their use in the work of academic libraries, and notes the advantages and current problems.
O IMPACTO DAS MEDIDAS NÃO FARMACOLÓGICAS NO TRATAMENTO DA HIPERTENSÃO EM ADULTOS
Authors: Mendes Cássia Oliveira , Oliveira Gustavo Rodrigues de , Santos Natália Amaral , Silva Gustavo Armany
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A hipertensão arterial é uma condição crônica associada ao aumento do risco para doenças cardiovasculares, como infarto e AVC. Sua prevalência mundial tem aumentado, sendo considerada uma das maiores preocupações de saúde pública. O controle eficaz da pressão arterial é fundamental, sendo recomendado o uso de abordagens farmacológicas e não farmacológicas. Metodologia: A revisão integrativa analisou artigos de PubMed e Medline sobre medidas não farmacológicas no tratamento da hipertensão. 2896 artigos foram encontrados, e 20 foram selecionados com base em critérios de inclusão e exclusão. A estratégia PICo foi usada para orientar a pesquisa. Discussão e Resultados: A dieta DASH, exercícios físicos, controle do estresse, cessação do tabagismo e controle de peso são eficazes na redução da pressão arterial. A combinação de dieta e exercício físico mostrou resultados significativos, e técnicas de relaxamento também ajudam a controlar a hipertensão. Desafios na adesão a essas mudanças incluem barreiras psicossociais e culturais. Conclusão: Medidas não farmacológicas, como dieta, exercício, controle de estresse e cessação do tabagismo, são eficazes no controle da hipertensão e podem ser alternativas aos tratamentos farmacológicos. No entanto, a adesão a essas intervenções depende de suporte contínuo, educação em saúde e políticas públicas adequadas.
INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) AND ITS ECONOMIC POTENTIAL IN THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR HAS CHANGED
Authors:   Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Bykova Kristina V. , Yakovlev Alexey A. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Garifullina Zulfiya A. ,   Ufa State Petrotechnical University, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the economic potential of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the manufacturing industry. The article discusses the main components and technologies of IoT, as well as its impact on optimizing production processes, increasing produc-tivity and reducing costs. The use of IoT in real time for monitoring and control of equipment, as well as in systems for predicting and preventing equipment failures, can significantly improve the efficiency of enterprises. Economic benefits such as reduced operating costs, increased prof-its and the creation of new business models are discussed. The article also examines the chal-lenges associated with the implementation of IoT, such as technical barriers, the need for highly qualified personnel and data security risks. The prospects for the development of IoT in the manufacturing sector, its integration with other innovative technologies, as well as the possible expansion of the use of IoT in new industries are becoming important aspects for improving the competitiveness and sustainability of enterprises.
MOBILE APPLICATIONS FOR E-COMMERCE AND THEIR ROLE IN CONSUMER MARKET TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sakhbieva Amina I. , Minaev Osman M. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Albakova Aminat A. ,   Grozny State Oil Technical University named after ac. M.D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

Mobile applications play a key role in the transformation of the consumer mar-ket, becoming an important tool for interaction between brands and customers. They help to simplify the purchasing process, increase the level of personalization and create an omnichannel experience for users. The article examines the technological aspects of mobile applications, in-cluding the use of artificial intelligence, augmented reality and mobile payments. It highlights their impact on consumer behavior, the development of small and medium businesses and the availability of e-commerce to a wider range of users. It also analyzes the prospects for the intro-duction of innovative technologies, such as blockchain and the Internet of Things, to improve efficiency and sustainability.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION TO OPTIMIZE COSTS IN THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Amirova Elmira F. , Osadchij Ehduard A. ,   Elabuga institute (branch) of the federal state autonomous educational institution of higher Education "Kazan (Volga Region) federal university", Stepanova Razifa R. ,   Federal state budgetary educational Institution of higher education "Ufa state petroleum technical university", institute of oil and gas
Published: December 2024

The article examines the impact of robotics and automation on cost optimization in various sectors of the economy. The key areas of application of automated technologies, such as manufacturing, logistics and the service sector, are considered. It highlights how these technologies can reduce operating costs, increase productivity and improve product quality. Special attention is paid to the economic effects of the introduction of robotic systems, as well as the challenges and problems associated with high capital costs, employee adaptation and technical difficulties. It examines how robotics stimulates innovation, promotes sustainable development and reduces the carbon footprint in production processes. Examples of successful automation applications are given and the further development of robotic technologies in the context of global economic and social changes is predicted.
MOBILE APPLICATIONS FOR THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX AND THEIR ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
Authors:   Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Valeeva Gul’nara A. , Shevchuk Artyom A. ,   State University for Land Management, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gurfova Rita V. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov, Nalchik, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the economic importance of mobile applications in the agro-industrial complex (AIC). The main categories of applications, their functionality and impact on improving the efficiency of agricultural production are considered. Their role in optimizing resources, reducing costs and increasing the sustainability of agricultural enterprises is emphasized. Special attention is paid to the prospects for the development of such technologies, as well as their integration with modern digital solutions, including the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence. The key advantages and challenges associated with the introduction of mobile applications in the agricultural sector have been identified.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND FORECASTING MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev-KAI, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sadreeva Alfiya F. , Minaev Osman M. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Borlakova Mariyam A. ,   North Caucasian State Academy, Cherkessk, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in forecasting macroeconomic indicators is becoming increasingly relevant in the context of global economic changes and uncertainty. Traditional forecasting methods often face limitations in processing large volumes of data and identifying complex patterns. This article examines the potential of AI, in particular machine learning and deep learning, to improve the accuracy of forecasts of key economic indicators such as GDP, inflation, unemployment, and exchange rates. Examples of AI application in various countries are presented, and the benefits and challenges faced by researchers and practitioners in the field of macroeconomic forecasting are assessed. It is expected that the introduction of AI in economic analysis will provide a significant improvement in the quality of forecasts, as well as expand the possibilities for a more flexible response to economic risks and uncertainties.
THE ROLE OF AI IN DEVELOPING A SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY AND REDUCING THE CARBON FOOTPRINT
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Nikiforova Elvira G. , Aslanova Lorina O. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Nalchik, Russian Federation, Shakhbazova Madina S. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article explores the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies on the development of a sustainable economy and reducing the carbon footprint. It examines how AI can be used to optimize energy processes, manage resources, minimize waste, and manage carbon emissions. Special attention is paid to the use of AI in industry, agriculture and the energy sector. The economic and social effects of AI implementation, including the creation of new jobs and energy efficiency improvements, are also discussed. The possibilities for further use of AI in the context of global environmental goals and achieving sustainable development are being explored.
The Detection of Fusarium Head Blight in Multiple Species of Wheat Using a Multispectral UAV in Southern Manitoba
Authors:   , Shirtliffe Ryan Lee
Published: December 2024

Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) is a fungal disease that affects cereals such as wheat, severely damaging the plant, reducing its yield and value, and potentially rendering it unsafe for human or animal consumption. Detection of FHB in wheat fields is essential due to the threat it presents to Canada’s agricultural production. UAV’s and remote sensing techniques have been adopted within precision agricultural approaches for canopy scale detection of the disease. These approaches have focused on the detection of the disease in a singular species of wheat in an experimental field. The goal set out by this thesis is the detection of FHB across a diversity of wheat species using a multispectral UAV in an experimental field, and the transfer of the detection model to a monoculture commercial wheat field. We collected multispectral UAV imagery, and ground-based measures of the state of FHB in randomly sampled plots in both the experimental and commercial fields. A selection of 15 Vegetation Indices (VIs) were then extracted from the multispectral imagery, chosen for their past FHB detection performance. Three supervised machine learning classification models were selected, support vector machines, random forest, and extreme gradient boosting based on their prior applications in disease detection in wheat. We determined a set of Key VIs sensitive to FHB across wheat species using Spearman’s Ranked correlation, feature importance in RF and XGB models, and replacement sampling. These key VIs along side the ground-based measures were used for the training and testing of the FHB detection models, and applied to the experimental and commercial field. In our results Green Leaf Index (GLI), Anthocyanin Reflectance Index (ARI), Plant Senescence Reflectance Index – red-edge (PSRI-RE), and Enhanced vegetation index (EVI) emerged as the Key VIs for their effectiveness across wheat species. Amongst the three models, XGB offered the greatest overall accuracy at 87% for disease detection, but all models were successful in distinguishing healthy and FHB diseased wheat in the experimental field. When applied to the commercial field, the models successfully distinguished healthy from non-healthy stressed wheat, but had difficulty with the interrow spacing from the experimental site. In this thesis we successfully detected FHB across a diverse collection of wheat species, and identify challenges when transferring from an experimental to commercial field.