bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variation in hospital charges in patients with external ventricular drains: comparison between the intensive care and surgical floor settings
Authors: Chu Jason K. , Feroze Abdullah H. , Collins Kelly , McGrath Lynn B. , Young Christopher C. , Williams John R. , Browd Samuel R.
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVE

Placement of an external ventricular drain (EVD) is a common and potentially life-saving neurosurgical procedure, but the economic aspect of EVD management and the relationship to medical expenditure remain poorly studied. Similarly, interinstitutional practice patterns vary significantly. Whereas some institutions require that patients with EVDs be monitored strictly within the intensive care unit (ICU), other institutions opt primarily for management of EVDs on the surgical floor. Therefore, an ICU burden for patients with EVDs may increase a patient’s costs of hospitalization. The objective of the current study was to examine the expense differences between the ICU and the general neurosurgical floor for EVD care.

METHODS

The authors performed a retrospective analysis of data from 2 hospitals within a single, large academic institution—the University of Washington Medical Center (UWMC) and Seattle Children’s Hospital (SCH). Hospital charges were evaluated according to patients’ location at the time of EVD management: SCH ICU, SCH floor, or UWMC ICU. Daily hospital charges from day of EVD insertion to day of removal were included and screened for days that would best represent baseline expenses for EVD care. Independent-samples Kruskal-Wallis analysis was performed to compare daily charges for the 3 settings.

RESULTS

Data from a total of 261 hospital days for 23 patients were included in the analysis. Ten patients were cared for in the UWMC ICU and 13 in the SCH ICU and/or on the SCH neurosurgical floor. The median values for total daily hospital charges were $19,824.68 (interquartile range [IQR] $12,889.73–$38,494.81) for SCH ICU care, $8,620.88 (IQR $6,416.76–$11,851.36) for SCH floor care, and $10,002.13 (IQR $8,465.16–$12,123.03) for UWMC ICU care. At SCH, it was significantly more expensive to provide EVD care in the ICU than on the floor (p < 0.001), and the daily hospital charges for the UWMC ICU were significantly greater than for the SCH floor (p = 0.023). No adverse clinical event related to the presence of an EVD was identified in any of the settings.

CONCLUSIONS

ICU admission solely for EVD care is costly. If safe EVD care can be provided outside of the ICU, it would represent a potential area for significant cost savings. Identifying appropriate patients for EVD care on the floor is multifactorial and requires vigilance in balancing the expenses associated with ICU utilization and optimal patient care.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Teknik Pijat Bayi Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Pijat Bayi Pada Ibu Di Kelurahan Tanjung Karang Tahun 2015
Authors: Andaruni Nurul Qamariah Rista
Published: April 2019

Abstrak: Di Indonesia pelaksanaan pijat bayi di masyarakat masih dipegang peranannya oleh dukun bayi. Selama ini, pemijatan tidak hanya dilakukan bila bayi sehat, tetapi juga pada bayi sakit atau rewel dan sudah menjadi rutinitas perawatan bayi setelah lahir. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen (Quasi eksperimen). Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden dengan subyek penelitian ibu yang mempunyai bayi sehat usia 0-12 bulan. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Sebelum penyuluhan persentase pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam kategori kurang yaitu 60% dan tidak memiliki keterampilan 80%, sedangkan setelah penyuluhan persentase pengetahuan dan keterampilan meningkat menjadi pengetahuan baik 100% dan memiliki keterampilan cukup 80%.Abstract:  In Indonesia, the implementation of infant massage in the community is still held by the midwife role. During this time, the massage is not only done when the baby is healthy, but also on the sick or fussy babies and infants has become routine care after birth. The study design using the design of experiments (quasi experimen). Respondents in this study were 30 respondents to the research subjects healthy mothers with infants aged 0-12 months. There was an increase in knowledge and skills of the mother before and after counseling. Before the extension percentage of knowledge and skills in the category of less that 60% and 80% do not have the skills, whereas after the extension of knowledge and skills percentage increased to either 100% knowledge and 80% have enough skill.
EFEKTIFITAS PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DENGAN MASSAGE ROLLING (PUNGGUNG)
Authors: Ari Shanti Elvika Fit
Published: April 2019

Abstrak: Produksi ASI yang kurang dan lambat keluar dapat menyebabkan ibu tidak memberikan ASI pada bayinya dengan cukup. Selain hormon prolaktin, proses laktasi juga bergantung pada hormon oksitosin, yang dilepas dari hipofise posterior sebagai reaksi terhadap penghisapan putting. Rolling massage salah satu terapi relaksasi yang bertujuan menstimulasi saraf pusat pada hipofisis posterior dan anterior sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI khususnya pada ibu post partum dan memberikan kenyamanan dan rileksasi setelah persalinan. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui efektifitas produksi ASI pada ibu post partum dengan massage rolling (punggung) di BPM Sri Sukeni Sleman. Metode penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan rancangan penelitian two group post test design. Kelompok kontrol adalah ibu postpartum tanpa dipijat Massage roliing dan kelompok perlakuan adalah kelompok ibu postpartum yang dipijat masssage Roliing. Analisis data menggunakan uji independent t test dan paired sample t test. Hasil penelitian uji t sampel menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna (p=0.023<) produksi ASI (berat badan bayi) antara kelompok kontrol ( 2687,07 ± 160,155) dengan kelompok perlakuan (2846,13± 198,968). Perbedaan ini terlihat pada rerata berat badan bayi pada kelompok perlakuan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok. Massage rolling memengaruhi produksi ASI di BPM Sri Sukeni Sleman Tahun 2017. Abstract: The inadequate, slow production of breast milk makes mothers unable to provide enough breast milk to their babies. Besides the prolactin hormone, the lactation process also depends on oxytocin hormone which is secreted from the posterior hypophysis as a reaction on nipple suckling. Rolling massage is one of the relaxation therapy which aims to stimulate the central nerve on posterior and anterior hypophysis, so the breast milk production can be increased, particularly in the postpartum mothers, and comfort and relaxation after childbirth can be provided. This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of breast milk production in the postpartum mothers with massage rolling (back) in Sri Sukeni Community Empowerment Agency, Sleman. The methodology in this research is Quasi-Experimental Design with two-group posttest design. The control group is postpartum mothers without massage rolling and the treatment group is postpartum mother treated with the massage rolling. Data analysis used the independent t-test and the paired sample t-test. The research shows the result that in samples of t-test, there is a meaningful difference (p = 0.023<) in breast milk production (weight of baby) between control group (2,687.07 ± 160.155) and treatment group (2,846.13 ± 198.968). This difference is shown in the average weight of baby in treatment group which is higher compared with the control group. Massage rolling affects breast milk production in Sri Sukeni Community Empowerment Agency, Sleman in 2017.
HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI ZAT BESI DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI BPS KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU LAMPUNG TAHUN 2015
Authors: Anggraeni Sumi
Published: April 2019

Abstrak: Hasil kajian beberapa penelitian, perdarahan pada ibu hamil dan persalinan merupakan komplikasi dari anemia selama kehamilan. Penyebab anemia menurut WHO tahun 2012 adalah defisiensi besi, kurangnya asam folat, defisiensi vitamin B12, infeksi dan penyakit keturunan. Anemia karena defisiensi besi merupakan penyebab utama dari anemia. anemia defisiensi besi dapat dilihat dari kadar hemoglobin dan kadar feritin yang rendah. Rendahnya hemoglobin disebabkan oleh pola konsumsi dan kepatuhan minum zat besi, terutama di negara berkembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi zat besi dengan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di BPS Pringsewu Lampung tahun 2015. Desain penelitian  menggunakan analitik observational dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil dengan usia 32 minggu yang berjumlah 108 orang, dan alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner wawancara dan hemoglobin rapid test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tidak ada hubungan pola konsumsi zat besi dengan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil (p=0,323). Abstract: A review of several studies, bleeding during pregnancy and childbirth is a complication of the anemia during pregnancy. The cause of anemia according to the WHO in 2012 is iron deficiency, lack of folic acid, vitamin B12 deficiency, infectious and hereditary diseases. Iron deficiency anemia is a major cause of anemia. Iron deficiency anemia can be seen in the levels of hemoglobin and ferritin levels are low. Low hemoglobin caused by consumption patterns and adherence to iron, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determined the relationship of consumtion patterns of iron with hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in BPS Pringsewu Lampung 2015. This research design using analytical observational with cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were pregnant women aged 32 weeks, amounting to 108 people, and measuring devices used questionnaires and interviews hemoglobin rapid test. The results obtained no relationship consumtion patterns of iron with hemoglobin levels in pregnant women (p = 0.323)
REKAYASA ULANG PERENCANAAN GEOMETRIK PENGATURAN PERSIMPANGAN PADA PERSIMPANGAN BERSINYAL Jl.JENDRAL SUDIRMAN – Jl. MANGUN SARKORO KOTA PADANG
Authors: Sari Afrilda
Published: April 2019

Pengaturan persimpangan menjadi hal yang sangat mendasar dalam perencanaan jalan.Mengatasi konflik yang terjadi pada persimpangan menjadi hal yang wajib bagi seorang enginer dalam desain sebuah persimpangan.Pengaturan pada persimpangan pun harus dipertimbangkan secara efesien.Sebuah hal yang menjadi perhatian untuk menarik diteliti adalah persimpangan pada ruas jalan Jl.Jend.Sudirman – Jl Rasuna Said dan Jl.KIS Mangun Sarkoro – Jl.Ujung Gurun. Menurut pengamatan awal peneliti diperlukan rekayasa  terhadap persimpangan tersebut terutama dalam hal pengaturan perencanaan ulang geometrik jalan pada persimpangan tersebut. Melihat kondisi existing yang ada pada saat ini, seringnya terlihat terjadinya kemacetan dan tundaan yang panjang pada ruas jalan tersbut.Ditambah lagi dengan terlihatnya terjadi konflik dipersimpangan tersebt, menjadikan hal yang sangat dirasa perlu untuk diteliti dan diharapkan dari evauasi yang ada dapat melahirkan suatu rekomendasi baru terhadap perbaikan kinerja di persimpangan tersebut.Penelitiaan ini dilakukan dengan pengamatan dan pengambilan data secara langsung pada lokasi persimpangan lalu melakukan perhitungan dan analisa terhadap data lapangan tersebut.Data lapangan ini menjadi acuan mendasar dalam rekayasa ulang terhadap kinerja persimpangan yang ada. Dari hasil pengolahan data dan perencaan ulang geometric didapatkan ppengurangan nilai tundaan yang terjadi dari 1,566 skr/jam menjadi 0,52 skr/jamKata Kunci : Persimpangan, Konflik, Fase, Kinerja Persimpangan, Tundaan.
The crisis of education, modern sociocultural transformations and the changing of everyday educational practices
Authors: Bevzenko Lyubov
Published: April 2019

The crisis of education occupies a significant place in a number of crisis problems, which are particular indicated, in the jubilee report of the Club of Rome (April 2018). The main conclusion from this report is: “The old world is doomed, the New World is inevitable.” The article makes an attempt to find a logic in which one can understand the essence of this transition from the “doomed” to the “inevitable” world (the New Cultural Era), in particular, in the plane of educational transformations.

The methodological choice of finding the answer to this question lies in the plane of a systemic, non-linear and interdisciplinary view of social and cultural dynamics, which suggests that there is a certain meta-parameter that sets the essence of the phase (crisis) transitions in these processes.

As such a parameter, it is suggested to consider those typical basic experiences of the world that correspond to the main cultural epochs of the Western cultural range (Tradition, Modernity, Postmodern). A Quintessence of it can be described in terms of a person's experience of the relationship “I am - the World”. It is justified that in such conceptual frameworks it is logical to expect from the New Era the domination of the paradoxical individualistic-holistic experience of the World: I acutely realize myself as individuality, but at the same time it experiences its unity with the World, I belong to the World and create it simultaneously.

 In support of the reliability of such a forecast, the available points of growth of such a perception of the world are indicated, which take place in our sociocultural realities - the volunteer movement, playback theater, experimental schools (live school, game), the Internet as a parallel social reality and self-organizing communities that arise there . It emphasizes the value ambiguity of such cultural transformations and the need to track them not at the formal and institutional level but at the level of social self-organization, life styles, the transformation of everyday practices, in particular, everyday practices in the educational field.
Multidimensionality of autonomy in universities and higher education (September 14-15, 2018, University of Szczecin)
Authors: Murawska Anna
Published: April 2019

The article presents  central issues discussed during international conference «Crises of autonomy in universities and higher education». The conference was carried out at University of Szczecin, Poland (14-15th September 2018), which has a 25 years long tradition in organizing conferences on higher education. Researchers from Poland, Italy, Lithuania, Ukraine and Great Britain participated in the debate what enabled to show the problems from global perspective. The author mainly refers to the essence of academic autonomy along with its specific features as they were formulated by conference participants.  She pointed out dynamics and multidimensionality. Autonomy is not unequivocally positive phenomenon what was time and again  underlined at the conference, therefore it release various challenges and threats. The author presents them together with prospects of overcoming them, among them reflexivity oriented education as well as studying and researching based on three pillars: care, curiosity and community.
Philosophy of successful Finnish education
Authors: Pomohaibo Valentyn Mihailovich
Published: April 2019

The Finnish experience of creating successful education underlies the current efforts to reform the Ukrainian school. As a result, an analytical review of the book "Finnish Lessons 2.0" by the well-known Finnish teacher Pasi Sahlberg has been undertaken to promote the availability of ideas and tools for the successful reform of the education system in Finland for the largest number of Ukrainian teachers. This book shows the path of Finland "from a poor and poorly educated agrarian country to a modern knowledge society with an effective educational system and an innovative world-class environment. The strategic ideal of Finnish society was the expansion of the accessibility of education - from early childhood to the highest scientific levels and adult learning "[Sahlberg, 2015: 18].

Today, the education system, even in most developed countries, is hit by a crisis, which consists in the inability to provide children with a qualitative education. The experience of Finland suggests a way to improve education not on the basis of market relations - standardization, increased competition, increasing the volume of educational information, regular testing, strengthening of reporting on learning outcomes. Ukrainian teachers who have the usual didactic and methodological skills and classical beliefs about the functions of the teacher in the educational process perceive this experience as paradoxical: every Finnish teacher has a master's degree; schooling is carried out with the principle of "learning less - knowing more"; A successful lesson is one in which the students speak more than the teacher; standardized testing of students is absent until the final 9th ​​grade of the basic school; In the educational process there is no competition between pupils, classes, teachers, schools. The Finnish school is dominated by personalized teaching with creative teaching methods, because in reality the success of each student is determined by his or her individual characteristics and capabilities.
Machine learning and corporate bond trading
Authors: Wright Dominic , Capriotti Luca , Lee Jacky
Published: April 2019

We demonstrate how machine learning based recommender systems can be effectively employed by market makers to filter the information embedded in Requests for Quote (RFQs) to identify the set of clients most likely to be interested in a given bond, or, conversely, the set of bonds that are most likely to be of interest to a given client. We consider several approaches known in the literature and ultimately suggest the so-called latent factor collaborative filtering as the best choice. We also suggest a scalable optimization procedure that allows the training of the system with a limited computational cost, making collaborative filtering practical in an industrial environment.
An Uncertainty Measure Based on Lower and Upper Approximations for Generalized Rough set Models
Authors: Wang Zhaohao , Yue Huifang , Deng Jianping
Published: April 2019

Uncertainty measures are an important tool for analyzing data. There is the uncertainty of a rough set caused by its boundary region in rough set models. Thus the uncertainty measurement issue is also an important topic for rough set theory. Shannon entropy has been introduced into rough set theory. However, there are relatively few studies on the uncertainty measure in generalized rough set models. We know that the boundary region of a rough set is closely related to the upper and lower approximations in rough set models. In this paper, from the viewpoint of the upper and lower approximations, we propose new uncertainty measures, the upper rough entropy and the lower rough entropy, in generalized rough set models. Then we focus on the investigations of the upper rough entropy, and give the concepts of the upper joint entropy, the upper conditional entropy and the mutual information with respect to a general binary relation. Some important properties of these measures are obtained. The connections among these measures are given. Furthermore, comparing with the existing uncertainty measures, the upper rough entropy has high distinguishing degree. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed entropy is better effective than some existing measures.
Plasma Sphingolipids Mediate a Relationship Between Type 2 Diabetes and Memory Outcomes in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Undertaking Exercise
Authors: Eakin Kelsey A. , Saleem Mahwesh , Herrmann Nathan , Cogo-Moreira Hugo , Mielke Michelle M. , Oh Paul I. , Haughey Norman J. , Venkata Swarajya L.V. , Lanctôt Krista L. , Swardfager Walter
Published: April 2019

Background:

Exercise prevents recurrent cardiovascular events and it may combat cognitive decline in coronary artery disease (CAD); however, evidence in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) has been mixed. T2DM and memory decline have been associated with differences in the plasma sphingolipidome.

Objective:

Here, we will investigate whether T2DM-related sphingolipids predict less memory improvement over an exercise intervention for CAD.

Methods:

Among participants with CAD entering a 6-month exercise intervention, we matched 20 with T2DM to 40 without T2DM for age, sex, and body mass index. We assessed 45 sphingolipid species using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry with multiple reaction monitoring. We assessed memory using the California Verbal Learning Test, 2nd Ed, and the revised Brief Visuospatial Learning Test.

Results:

Partial least squares discriminant analysis identified 8 species that distinguished T2DM from non-T2DM groups with 83% (95% confidence interval [70%, 95%]) accuracy in a receiver operator characteristic curve (validated by internal resampling, 1000 permutations, p = 0.01). At baseline, T2DM-associated sphingolipids (ceramide C22 : 0, monohexylceramide C16 : 1, and lactosylceramide C24 : 0) were associated with poorer memory, attention, and psychomotor processing speed performance. Among 50 completers, an indirect effect of T2DM on less improvement in verbal memory was mediated by monohexylceramide C16 : 1 (0.86 fewer words recalled, 95% bootstrap confidence interval [–2.32, –0.24]), and an indirect effect of T2DM on less visuospatial memory improvement was mediated by ceramide C22 : 0 concentrations (0.42 fewer points, 95% bootstrap confidence interval [–1.17, –0.05]).

Conclusions:

Ceramide species associated with T2DM predicted poorer cognitive responses to exercise in patients with CAD.
Last man standing: Static, decremental and dynamic resiliency via controller synthesis
Authors: Zavatteri Matteo , Viganò Luca
Published: April 2019

The workflow satisfiability problem is the problem of finding an assignment of users to tasks (i.e., a plan) so that all authorization constraints are satisfied. The workflow resiliency problem is a dynamic workflow satisfiability problem coping with the absence of users. If a workflow is resilient, it is of course satisfiable, but the vice versa does not hold. There are three levels of resiliency: in static resiliency, up to k users might be absent before the execution starts and never become available for that execution; in decremental resiliency, up to k users might be absent before or during execution and, again, they never become available for that execution; in dynamic resiliency, up to k users might be absent before executing any task and they may in general turn absent and available continuously, before or during the execution. Much work has been carried out to address static resiliency, little for decremental resiliency and, to the best of our knowledge, for dynamic resiliency no exact approach that returns a dynamic execution plan if and only if a workflow is resilient has been provided so far. In this paper, we tackle workflow resiliency via extended game automata. We provide three encodings (having polynomial-time complexity) from workflows to extended game automata to model each kind of resiliency as an instantaneous game and we use Uppaal-TIGA to synthesize a winning strategy (i.e., a controller) for such a game. If a controller exists, then the workflow is resilient (as the controller’s strategy corresponds to a dynamic plan). If it doesn’t, then the workflow is breakable. The approach that we propose is correct because it corresponds to a reachability problem for extended game automata (TCTL model checking). Moreover, we have developed Erre, the first tool for workflow resiliency that relies on a controller synthesis approach for the three kinds of resiliency. Thanks to Erre, our approach is thus also fully-automated from analysis to simulation.
Central nervous system SIRT1 expression is required for cued and contextual fear conditioning memory responses in aging mice
Authors: Wahl Devin , Gokarn Rahul , Mitchell Sarah J. , Solon-Biet Samantha M. , Cogger Victoria C. , Simpson Stephen J. , Le Couteur David G. , de Cabo Rafael
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND:

Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is a NAD+-dependent enzyme that has important roles in many biological processes involved in aging, including cell growth and repair, inflammation, and energy regulation. SIRT1 activity is modulated in response to certain nutritional interventions that increase healthspan and longevity in rodents, including calorie restriction (CR) and intermittent fasting (IF). In addition to positively influencing cardiometabolic health, SIRT1 is important for brain health and may be critical in the preservation of memory processes that deteriorate during aging.

OBJECTIVE:

To investigate the role of brain-associated SIRT1 expression in the acquisition of fear memory in mice at 45 and 65 weeks of age.

METHODS:

Mice with brain-specific knock-out or overexpression of Sirt1 were assessed on a fear conditioning paradigm to determine the role of SIRT1 in fear memory acquisition.

RESULTS:

In the current study, mice lacking the expression of brain SIRT1 could not learn the fear conditioning paradigm during training, context, or cue phases.

CONCLUSIONS:

The results of the study indicate that SIRT1 expression in the brain is critical for the formation of fear memory in male mice at two distinct ages, highlighting the essential role of SIRT1 in fear memory acquisition during aging.
WUJUD DAN EMANASI DALAM PANDANGAN IBNU ARABI
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: April 2019

Al-Farabi decribes the sequences of ovents that may be a form of (natural beings) of substances that must be al-being (God). He asked that God is a mind that is not a thing. Evrything emanates (emanation) of god, becouse god knows (think) his substance and who knew that he was the cause of all his known form. Then the non-physical beings that there is absolute a lot, so that the amount can be rated in a hierarchy, culminating in a god. How does it happen emansi, Farabi explains that God is really the One at all. Becouse he came out of him as well of one form only. When he came out off the form of God who spelled, it means, it‘s god spelled substance.
MEDIA SOSIAL DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP AKHLAK MAHASISWA DI KOTA METRO
Authors: Chintya Aprina , Khoiriyah Latifatul
Published: April 2019

Social media on the one hand brings a positive impact for students. But, on the other hand, it’s brings a negative impact if users are not selective and wise in use it. Abuse of the use of social media causes the decline of morals on the students. This study aims to see the influence of social media on morality students in Metro City. This research is field research, conducted at State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro, Ma'arif Institute of Islam (IAIM) Nahdatul Ulama Metro and Muhamadiyah Metro University. Primary data source is done by interview to student and secondary data source obtained by conducting literature study. Data analysis is done from the beginning to the end of the research with triangulation of data. Furthermore, data analysis results are described in the discussion. The result show that the high intensity of social media users (social networking) on students in Metro City affect the morals of students, both the influence of negative and negative. Therefore, students must be selective and wise in order to utilize social media only for positive things.
PERAN DAKWAH DALAM MENANGGULANGI TERORISME
Authors: Huda Khoirul
Published: April 2019

The desire of mankind to live full of serenity and peace will never be realized if acts of terror, greed, injustice, and whatever form that represents a sanity still remain grounded. History has noted that acts of terrorism and violence, not a problem solving, but make complicated and increasing a problem. Terrorism is a form of extraordinary crime (extra ordinary crime).In an effort to prevent the understanding of terrorism that becomes the enemy of the state and also the religious community, the government or the security side must also coordinate with the scholars, da'i and community figures in order that the society and the country are getting away from munkar. The government and society should not allow rampant injustice and socio-economic imbalance.Therefore, according to NurSyam really needed is the integration between hard power and soft power to overcome this religious radicalism. The hard power represented by government is essentially to cope instantaneously or to cope quickly with the radical movement. But far more important is the role of soft power or community - including APDI (Association of Indonesian Dakwah Profession) - to carry out guidance and community development that puts Islamrahmatanlilalamin forward.
SPRITUALITAS MANUSIA DAN MA’RIFAT
Authors: Jalil Mat
Published: April 2019

Ma’rifat searching of The God’s unsure on a seeker, makes a special vibration waves about God’s things, and after those are founded, that person will confess as God’s servant. In the second valley, if the things which have been searched before are founded, even it’s slightly explicit (melik-melik), that person will taste the love which make everything implicit (melik) before becomes clear (melek) and even follow it (melok). The love will deliver him to the next valley of ma’rifat; holly valley. The next ecstacy is kneeling down and full of grateful, then feeling beyond amazed by the intended face, fana fi-ilallah.
DAKWAH KULTURAL MUHAMMADIYAH TERHADAP KAUM AWAM
Authors: Husein Amrullah
Published: April 2019

Muhammadiyah as an Islamic movement based on the Qur'an and Sunnah with tajdid movement inherent in him always carrying the mission of amar ma'ruf nahi mungkar in all areas of life. In order to make Islam a rahmatan li al-'alamin then Muhammadiyah adopt various approaches and strategy of da'wah, among others through Cultural Da'wah. Cultural da'wah as an approach and strategy of da'wah in the context of actualization of Islamic teachings in the midst of the dynamics of culture and social change in a society run gradually in accordance with the conditions of local communities. The focus of cultural da'wah lies in awareness of faith so that people are willing to accept and fulfill all Islamic teachings covering aqidah, worship, morality, and muamalah by considering the stages of social change based on social, economic, cultural, and political plurality of a society so that finally the ideal stage Islamic society can be achieved as the main mission of the Islamic message.

Muhammadiyah's concept of cultural propagation essentially relies on two aspects, aspects of dynamism and purification. First, the dynamics appreciate the potential and the tendency of human beings as cultural beings, to make efforts so that culture can bring to the progress and enlightenment of human life. Secondly, purification tries to avoid the preservation of culture that is evident in terms of Islamic teachings are shirk, superstition, bid'ah and khurafat.
FALSAFAH HAKIKAT IMAN ISLAM DAN KUFUR
Authors: Jalil Mat
Published: April 2019

Sumber pokok keyakinan atau keimanan dalam Islam adalah Al-qur’an dan hadits yang merupakan pedoman sekaligus landasan berpijak bagi prilaku seseorang, keselamatan seseorang tergantung sesuai atau tidak prilakunya dalam mempedomaninya untuk menjalankanIman dan Islam.Keimanan merupakan fondasi dari keislaman, pemeliharan keimanan seseorang mau tidak mau harus diupayakan demi menjaga keislaman. Peningkatan keimanan dapat melalui intropeksi berpikir akan kejadian alam manusia dan alam semesta, sungguh di alam manusia dan alam semesta banyak sekali kejadian yang luar biasa sebagai bahan untuk dipikirkan. Allah telah banyak memberikan sarana, berupakan pikiran, hati, hikmah untuk meneguhkan keimanan seseorang, sarana akal manusia yang kritis bersifat analisis dapat menjelaskan keyakinan dan memperlihatkan pertentangan, dengan jalan bertanya, berdialog membedakan, membersihkan, menyisihkan dan menolak, akhirnya ditemukan hakikat keimanan yang selanjutnya dapat meningkatkan keislaman seseorang. Prilaku menyimpang dari keimanan dan keislaman disebut kekufuran, diantara penyebab kesesatan dan kembali pada kekufuran adalah kecenderungan manusia untuk menyukai kesesatan, karena ada sebagian orang yang karena kesukaannya kepada kerusakan dan senang melakukannya, akhirnya dia ditinggalkan oleh Allah dan dibiarkan oleh hawa nafsunya ke dalam kehinaan.
A CRIANÇA E O ADOLESCENTE EM SOFRIMENTO PSÍQUICO GRAVE: ESTUDO SOBRE O PERFIL DO PÚBLICO EM ATENDIMENTO
Authors: Soares Mariana Fraga , Martins Karla Patricia Holanda , Campos Renata Carvalho
Published: April 2019

O Programa de Extensão Clínica, Estética e Política do Cuidado é um Programa do Departamento de Psicologia da UFC e realiza atendimento de crianças e adolescentes em sofrimento psíquico grave, sob a perspectiva psicanalítica, desde 2015. Estudos sobre o perfil do público infanto-juvenil, usuários dos serviços públicos de saúde mental no município de Fortaleza, ainda são escassos na produção acadêmica. Desse modo, objetivamos realizar o levantamento do perfil dos usuários do programa em questão, no período de 2015 ao primeiro semestre de 2018, de maneira a verificar os diagnósticos e as terapêuticas mais frequentes e sua relação com os atuais problemas da clínica com crianças e adolescentes. A coleta de dados deu-se através do formulário integrado dos pacientes, sendo uma pesquisa documental de orientação psicanalítica. Do público atendido, a hipótese diagnóstica mais frequente foi de autismo, equivalendo a 43% dos pacientes, acrescenta-se ainda que 31,7% dos pacientes fazem uso de psicofármacos, 12,9% não frequentam a escola, 46,3% recebem atendimento em outro serviço de saúde mental. Notamos que o perfil dos pacientes atendidos vai ao encontro dos problemas da clínica infanto-juvenil contemporânea, como a predominância da perspectiva diagnóstica do espectro do autismo e hegemonia da terapêutica de medicalização pedopsiquiátrica.
DE DISCENTE A DOCENTE: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NO DANÇAR FAZ BEM
Authors: Gomes Aline Ribeiro , Cortonesi Leandro Masuda
Published: April 2019

Fundado em 2001, o Dançar Faz Bem (DFB) é um projeto de extensão do curso de Educação Física da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) que oferece gratuitamente aulas de dança de salão à comunidade, promove práticas, além de realizar apresentações em diversos eventos na cidade divulgando esta modalidade. O presente trabalho consiste em relatar a experiência enquanto aluna e posteriormente membro atuante na equipe pedagógica do projeto, apresentando as impressões e repercussões do DFB sob a visão discente e docente. Nesse intuito, foram analisados os registros documental e etnográfico e buscou-se descrever as etapas de planejamento, organização e realização das atividades da equipe pedagógica no ciclo de um semestre, período da turma regular. A experiência se revelou bastante desafiadora e enriquecedora, permitindo compreender o papel do DFB como agente transformador de realidades, tanto de alunos, como de professores, bem como seu impacto no cenário da dança de salão da cidade.
CINEMA E PSICANÁLISE: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O TEMPO E A MEMÓRIA
Authors: Linhares Myrella Raissa Caetano , Pereira Caciana Linhares , Souza Filipe Ramalheiro Venâncio de , Almeida Juliana Fontes de , Lemos Rachel Martins
Published: April 2019

O artigo investiga a relação entre os mecanismos presentes na montagem e os mecanismos em jogo na técnica da associação livre, com vistas a contribuir para o debate mais geral que, no contexto das relações entre Cinema e Psicanálise, se voltam para o estatuto do tempo. Quanto à perspectiva do Cinema, trabalhamos com Andrei Tarkovski, privilegiando suas formulações sobre o tempo. Para o diretor, respeitar o tempo que está impresso materialmente em cada tomada é compromisso ético do artista com o seu material de trabalho. Quanto à Psicanálise, nos reportamos à problemática do tempo em sua relação com a técnica da associação livre e a noção de interpretação. A partir da experiência no Projeto Cine Freud, Cultura e Arte e da execução de um grupo de trabalho realizado no âmbito do Laboratório de Psicanálise da UFC, o artigo apresenta uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico.
DILEMAS ÉTICOS ORGANIZACIONAIS: OBSERVAÇÕES NO PROJETO SECRETARIADO EXECUTIVO EM DEBATE
Authors: Da Rocha Letícia Santos
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho apresenta resultados de uma discussão acerca do tema “dilemas éticos no contexto profissional”, realizada no Projeto de Extensão “Secretariado Executivo em Debate”, desenvolvido pelo NEPES – Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Secretariado Executivo, da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Tem como objetivo geral analisar a percepção dos participantes do projeto sobre dilemas éticos no contexto profissional, tomando como bases a série americana Greys’s Anatomy, a teoria de Sánchez Vázquez (2013), um artigo-reportagem da ICTS (2013) e o Código de Ética do Secretariado (1989). Com abordagem qualitativa, por meio da análise fílmica, utilizou-se a análise compreensiva do discurso para intepretação dos dados coletados no debate. Observou-se entre os participantes uma percepção da ética associada aos Códigos e à punição, mas também uma diferenciação entre comportamento ético e comportamento moral. O estudo reforçou a importância de se debater ética, tanto na Universidade, como fora desta, afirmando a relevância da extensão universitária.
CULTIVO DE CAMARÕES EM SISTEMA DE BIOFLOCOS NO BRASIL: UMA ALTERNATIVA SUSTENTÁVEL ÀS INTENSIFICAÇÕES NA AQUICULTURA
Authors: Da Costa Bruna Bitencourt , Streit Júnior Danilo Pedro
Published: April 2019

O crescimento da aquicultura e a crescente demanda por alimentos de origem animal, aliado às novas exigências dos consumidores, vêm fazendo com que aumente a preocupação destes com a contaminação ao ambiente devido à execução da atividade, o que motiva técnicos e pesquisadores a buscarem novas alternativas mais sustentáveis para a produção animal. Assim, esta revisão foi realizada com o objetivo de debater os principais aspectos em relação à carcinicultura e à tecnologia de bioflocos (BFT) empregada neste sistema. Pesquisas estão sendo desenvolvidas na área, visando aprimorar as técnicas e estabelecer novas metodologias, e apresentam resultados satisfatórios em todas as fases do ciclo de produção. Este trabalho apresenta resultados obtidos pelo uso do sistema BFT, tanto para as características de desempenho, como para as características de qualidade da água e saúde relacionadas à carcinicultura.
RAINFALL SEASONAL VARIATION EFFECT ON THE REPRODUCTIVE CYCLE OF THE BIVALVE Phacoides pectinatus FROM SEMIARID COAST OF BRAZIL
Authors: Barreira Cristina De Almeida Rocha , Santana Lígia Maria Borges Marques
Published: April 2019

Este estudo testou a hipótese de que o ciclo reprodutivo da bivalve Phacoides pectinatus do estuário do rio Ceará, no litoral semiárido do Brasil, é influenciado pelas variações sazonais de precipitação. Assim, a sazonalidade dos estágios de desenvolvimento gonadal de P. pectinatus foi avaliada por análises histológicas das gônadas e correlacionada com variações temporais de temperatura, salinidade e precipitação locais. Exemplares adultos foram coletados mensalmente de abril de 2008 a setembro de 2009, totalizando 366 indivíduos apresentando entre 8,93 mm e 68,5 mm de comprimento total de concha. Foram identificados quatro estágios de desenvolvimento gonadal. A população de P. pectinatus no estuário do rio Ceará apresentou razão sexual de 1:1, com reprodução contínua, fortemente condicionada por variações de precipitação e salinidade. A gametogênese foi predominante em fevereiro a maio (período chuvoso) e o estado maturo e a liberação de gametas ocorreram de julho a dezembro (período seco). O aumento das chuvas, com a consequente diminuição da salinidade, agem como perturbação natural no estuário, a uma taxa anual, contribuindo para a renovação da população.
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DAN PEMANFAATAN ALAT PERAGA DI KOMUNITAS ANAK MAKANAN BABI KOLHUA
Authors: Fernandez Michael , Fernandez Aloysius Joakim
Published: April 2019

Mata pelajaran matematika selalu dianggap sebagai salah satu mata pelajaranyang tersulit. Untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar matematika ini, maka siswa-siswaumur sekolah haruslah dapat diberikan suatu pendampingan dan pendekatanbelajar matematika yang bervariasi. Komunitas Anak Makanan Babi ini,merupakan kumpulan ana-anak umur sekolah yang kesehariannya harus membagiwaktu untuk sekolah, setelah itu mencari �makanan babi�, dan waktu untukbelajar di rumah. Permasalahan lain yang ada bahwa keadaan ekonomi orang tuayang menyebabkan anak-anak ini tidak bisa kesempatan untuk les privat. Olehkarena itu pendampingan untuk belajar matematika ini, dalam pendampingandiberikan juga belajar matematika dengan alat peraga operasi hitung bilanganbulat. Sehingga dapat meningkatkann minat belajar matematika.
ANALYSIS OF BASIC PROFILE OF BLOOD DONORS IN BLOOD BANK AT NORTH KASHMIR
Authors: Lone Kouser , Ayub Taha , Sideeq Shafat
Published: April 2019

Background: For the blood donation to be healthy and safe it is very important for the donor to be in good health. There is limited data regarding the profile of bloods donors in Kashmir. Our study was done to assess the demographic and health status of blood donors in north Kashmir

Methods: A cross sectional study assessing the secondary data was done in blood bank associated with Government Medical college district Baramulla in North Kashmir.

Results: A total of 364 donors were analysed. Majority were male voluntary donors. Maximum (31 .5 %) donors were O-positive followed by B-positive and A-positive blood groups. The mean age of the participants was 30.82 ±8.14 years. . The mean weight of the study population was 69.24 ±8.9274 kg .The mean Hb of the donors was 13.3 ±0.66 gm/dl.

Conclusion:  Voluntary donors which are considered to be the safest type of donors were the majority in our study. More than 90 % of the study population had haemoglobin values above 12gm/dl.
BIOCHEMICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF RICINUS COMMUNIS LEAF EXTRACT ADMINISTRATION ON LIVER AND KIDNEY IN MICE
Authors: Gebeslassie Haile , Ekanem Peter Etim , Gebrelibanos Mebrahtom , Assefa Hafte , Belsty Tefera , Kebele Hayelom
Published: April 2019

Background: Medicinal plants remain the mainstay for primary healthcare. The present study evaluated the effects of sub-acute administration of Ricinus communis fresh leaves’ methanolic extract on the histopathology and biochemistry of the liver and kidney in Swiss albino mice.

Methods: 24 male and female mice were randomly assigned into four equal groups. Group I (control) received 5% tween 80 orally, while the treated groups; II, III and IV received oral Ricinus communis extract at 250mg/kg/day, 500mg/kg/day, and 1000 mg/kg/day for 28 consecutive days, respectively. Tissue processing, staining and biochemical analysis were used to assess the changes induced histopathologically and biochemically on the liver and kidney tissues.

Results: Female treated mice showed significant weight changes while male treated mice showed no changes. Histopathological alterations in liver and kidney sections were observed both in male and female mice. Serum levels of alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and aspartate aminotransferase showed significant changes in both sexes. There were no significant changes in serum creatinine at all doses and in both sexes

Conclusion: Methanolic extracts of Ricinus communis fresh leaves had hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic effects.

Key words: Histopathology; Ricinus communis; liver; kidney; biochemical
A STUDY TO EVALUATE THE REACTION TIME IN TENSION TYPE HEADACHE.
Authors: Bidikar Dr. Mukta P , Jagtap Dr. Gayatri , Chakor Dr. Rahul
Published: April 2019

The study evaluated the visual and auditory reaction time (simple and choice) in tension type headache patients and healthy controls.

Materials and Methods: Study included 21 Tension type headache (TTH) patients in the age group of 21- 49 years and 21 age and sex matched controls. Simple and choice auditory and visual reaction time was recorded using Medicaid Systems RTM-604. The results were statistically analyzed and were recorded as mean ± standard deviation and Student’s unpaired t-test was applied to check the level of significance.

Results: The mean values of simple visual reaction time (VRT) and auditory reaction time (ART) were not significantly different in Tension type headache patients and controls. The visual and auditory choice reaction time was longer in TTH patients as compared to controls although not statistically significant.

Conclusion: Cognitive and psychomotor impairment has been reported in headache patients. Our findings also indicate delayed central processing in TTH patients and these findings need to be further validated in larger sample size.

Keywords: Simple and choice Reaction time; Tension Type Headache
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OUTCOMES IN MANAGEMENT OF BREAST ABSCESS BY ULTRASOUND GUIDED NEEDLE ASPIRATION AGAINST INCISION AND DRAINAGE
Authors: Dayal Prabhu , Lal Mohan
Published: April 2019

Background: Breast abscess is a common cause of morbidity in women. While they are less common in developed countries as a result of improved maternal hygiene, nutrition, standard of living and early administration of antibiotics, breast abscess remain a problem among women in developing countries.

Methods: Hospital based prospective randomized controlled trial conducted on 100 patients. 50 of them were randomized in the aspiration group and other 50 were treated by incision and drainage. All statistical analysis was done in Epi-info statistical software.

Results: In our study, patients in the needle aspiration group had lesser pain as compared to the patients of the incision and drainage group. Average pain score (on visual analogue scale) on day three of patients in the needle aspiration group was 4.22 as compared to 5.72 in the incision and drainage group. On day seven the pain score was 1.73 in the aspiration group and 3.89 in the incision and drainage group. By day fourteen almost all patients (94.00%) of needle aspiration group were pain free and the average pain score in the incision and drainage group was 2.0.Using the chi square test, a p value of 0.0005 was obtained suggesting a statistically significant difference.

Conclusion: Wherever the facility of ultrasound is available, serial percutaneous needle aspiration may be tried as a first line of therapy.

Keywords: Needle aspiration, Incision and drainage, Breast abscess.
Health Benefits of Basil Seeds
Authors: Cherian Roselet P
Published: April 2019

Basil seeds or kuskus is a very potential health supplement which is enriched with much more nutrients and beneficial chemicals. This study aimed to understand the health aspects of Ocimum basilicum. Also it point out some of the side effects of basil seeds.
A Comparative Study of Attitude towards Grading System of Teachers of Senior Secondary Schools in Rural and Urban areas of North-East Delhi
Authors: Kavita Ms.
Published: April 2019

Evaluation of students about the success and failure of education shows, therefore, the better the evaluation system, the better the education and the shortcomings of education are found. The grading system is an evaluation system in which students do not score, But to know about its effectiveness, it is important to know the views of teachers, because one The evaluation system is not the same for all the students. The teachers know more about the best of the students.