bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Nicotine on Cell-Mediated Immunity in Men with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University, Asfandiyarova Nailya S. , Ponomareva Irina B. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Uryas'yev Oleg M. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Kulikov Sergey A. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Ermachkova Anna N. ,   Ryazan State Medical University
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION: One of common pulmonary diseases associated with tobacco smoking, is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Despite a large number of publications devoted to the problem of COPD, there remain many unclear issues concerning the involvement of the immune system in the development of the disease. The effect of nicotine on cell-mediated immunity in COPD has not been studied in practice. AIM: To study the influence of nicotine on the proliferating activity of lymphocytes of the peripheral blood in response to phytohemagglutinin (PHA) in patients with COPD. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty two patients with COPD were examined. The control group included 32 patients of similar gender and age, without any significant history of smoking and of respiratory diseases. All the patients completed CAT questionnaire and were tested on mMRC scale, and underwent spirometry, examination for the proliferating activity of lymphocytes in response to phytohemagglutinin and for the functional activity of cells synthesizing cyclooxygenase. RESULTS: In patients with COPD, a decrease in the proliferative activity of lymphocytes in response to PHA was found in comparison with this parameter of patients without COPD (50.4 ± 10.2% vs. 55.0 ± 10.2%, p < 0.05), as well as an increase in the activity of cells synthesizing cyclooxygenase (1.2 ± 0.3 vs. 1.0 ± 0.2 p < 0.001). Addition of a combination of nicotine and PHA to cell culture led to a decrease in the proliferative activity of cells in response to mitogen in most patients, and to its increase in a third of patients. CONCLUSION: In patients with COPD with the underlying inflammation, suppression of cell-mediated immune reactions was noted. Nicotine in vitro suppresses the response of lymphocytes to mitogen in most patients, however, in some patients it causes stimulation, the cause of which remains unclear.
INTRODUKSI DAN PELATIHAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK DI SMAN 1 MAJALAYA
Authors: Finandhita Alif , Maulana Hanhan , Dwi Agustia Richi , Suryana Taryana , Atin Sufa , Afrianto Irawan
Published: January 2024

Dalam era digitalisasi dan teknologi informasi yang terus berkembang, integrasi teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran dan administrasi akademik menjadi sebuah keharusan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas penyelenggaraan pendidikan. SMAN 1 Majalaya membutuhan suatu sistem informasi akademik (SIA) yang dapat  membantu dalam mengelola data siswa, jadwal pelajaran, catatan kehadiran, dan informasi akademik lainnya. Pengembangan SIA menjadi solusi guna mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini mencakup identifikasi masalah dan desain solusi, pengembangan SIA, pengenalan dan pelatihan SIA, serta evaluasi hasil kegiatan pengabdian. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa SIA telah dapat diimplementasi di lingkungan SMAN 1 Majalaya, introduksi serta pelatihan SIA juga menghasilkan temuan peningkatan kemampuan guru dan tenaga kependidikan dalam pengolahan data akademik dengan lebih cepat, mudah dan efisien.
Breves comentários acerca da arbitragem em resseguro no projeto de lei n. 29 de 2017
Authors: Amado León Gustavo , Carlini Angélica
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo trazer uma abordagem sobre o procedimento arbitral como método de resolução de conflitos para os contratos de resseguros no Brasil, com enfoque no Projeto de Lei n. 29 de 2017 que dispõe sobre normas de seguros privados brasileiro, a atividade seguradora exercida em prol da ordem econômica e plena capacidade do mercado interno, além de estabelece regras aos contratos de resseguro e retrocessão e considerar atividades instrumentais à atividade seguradora a corretagem e seguros e resseguros. Para a adequada compreensão, serão abordados os aspectos gerais da Lei 9.307de 1996, Lei de Arbitragem, as disposições acerca da arbitragem no Projeto de Lei n. 29 de 2017 e as potenciais consequências para o mercado nacional.
tributação dos valores auferidos por transferências de atletas
Authors: Laupman Matheus
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar a tributação da receita gerada com a transferência de atletas (“direitos econômicos advindos de tal negociação”) em território espanhol e compará-lo com o Direito Tributário Brasileiro. Será analisada a sobre a possibilidade de o Brasil instituir um novo imposto referente a receita gerada com a transferências de atletas (“direitos econômicos”) em seu território, de forma a tributar as Entidades de Prática Desportiva Nacionais (Clubes), nos moldes espanhóis.
Globalização como tema no ensino do direito empresarial
Authors: Ulhoa Coelho Fabio
Published: January 2024

A globalização é um dos temas incontornáveis do direito empresarial ou dos negócios. O capitalismo desde sempre contorna as fronteiras nacionais para possibilitar bons negócios. Abordar a globalização no direito empresarial de modo adequado, porém, apresenta desafios particulares por envolver questões ideológicas complexas, entre as quais as relacionadas ao ritmo de abertura do mercado nacional, mediante a eliminação de barreiras tarifárias e não tarifárias nas importações. O artigo propõe um exercício de detalhamento de hipotética planilha de custos na explicação da globalização.
Repoliticizing Privatization
Authors: Dillingh Savriël
Published: January 2024

According to Joseph Heath, privatizations should be judged on a case-by-case basis with appeal to the Pareto criterion. This approach, or so I argue, amounts to a depoliticization of privatization. While Heath’s approach is effective and at times illuminating, I show that a consistent application of his methodology is self-defeating in that it eventually requires a politicization of privatization. With appeal to transaction cost theory, I show there are social costs associated with affirming the competitive pressures of the market. Subsequently, I argue that while private actors may, according to Heath, pursue efficiency with appeal to an adversarial morality, state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are much more constrained in how they may achieve such gains. Due to the pressures of liberal neutrality, SOEs may chase efficiency only without setting actors back. Conversely, the private sector’s potential for success is predicated on its ability to compete for Kaldor-Hicks efficiency, which specifically allows for win-lose interactions. While SOEs are often no more able than the private sector to achieve Pareto optima, this discrepancy makes it so that SOEs produce gains that are ex-ante lower but more equal, whereas the private sector produces gains that are ex-ante higher but more unequal. Thus, the social cost of affirming the competitive pressures of the market is ex-ante inequality. If this premise is accepted, there is no way to avoid the conclusion that a consistent case-by-case approach requires a structural, political view on how privatizations affect the state’s ex-post Pareto-enhancing abilities.
Numerical simulation of bulk superconductor during pulsed field magnetization based on multi-field coupled analysis
Authors: Yang Y. , Jian L.
Published: January 2024

High-temperature bulk superconductors are widely used in various superconducting devices due to their high critical current density, which enables them to trap high magnetic fields. However, the critical current density of bulk superconductors is influenced by magnetic field, temperature and stress, and both increase of stress and temperature can lead to a decrease in the critical current density. And the influence of magnetic field, current, stress are interactional. In this paper, the multi-field coupled analysis is employed to investigate the electromagnetic and mechanical behavior on bulk superconductor during pulsed field magnetization. The simulation results were compared with the present experimental results. The results showed a good agreement between the simulation and experimental results, further validating the reliability of the numerical simulation method. The magnetic field, current, temperature, and stress distribution and variation within the bulk sample during the pulsed magnetization process were calculated and analyzed. Additionally, the influence of the central crack and edge crack in the bulk superconductor was investigated. The results indicate that the region near the crack experiences a variation in current flow direction, resulting in local temperature rise and significant electromagnetic forces. The tip of the crack exhibits stress concentration, leading to a decrease in critical current density. Bulk supercondutor with edge crack case exhibits greater stress concentration compared to those with central crack case. The impact of crack length on maximum stress was analyzed, revealing that as the crack length increases, both the maximum hoop stress and radial stress within the bulk sample rise.
Research of an EPB shield pressure and depth prediction model based on deep neural network and its control device
Authors: Shao J. , Ling J. , Zhang R. , Cheng X. , Zhang H.
Published: January 2024

Based on the construction data of Fuzhou Metro Line 4 in Fujian Province, China, this paper proposes a soil pressure prediction model that combines Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The values of Mean Absolute Error, Mean Squared Error, and Coefficient of Determination are 0.007MPa, 0.007%, and 0.93, respectively, indicating an improvement in accuracy.Wang-Mendel algorithm is used to establish fuzzy rules. The Mean Absolute Error and Mean Squared Error of the rotating speed of the screw machine are 0.065rpm and 1.528%, and the Coefficient of Determination is 0.82. The calculation accuracy of this algorithm is high.A set of knob intelligent control device is developed.The Mean Absolute Error and Mean Squared Error of 0.015rpm and 0.392%, respectively, and the Coefficient of Determination of 0.95, indicating a small execution error of the device. This paper provides a new and effective method for the control of EPB shield pressure.
Pengaruh Tekanan Karyawan, Tekanan Pemegang Saham dan Gender Diversity terhadap Kualitas Sustainability Report
Authors: Putri Nabilah Aisha , NR Erinos
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of employee pressure, shareholder pressure and gender diversity on the quality of sustainability report. To assess the quality of sustainability reports, this study employs the SRQ value, which is a disclosure index based on the GRI-Standard. The population of this research are companies listed on the Indonesia  Stock Exchange (IDX) over a five-year period from 2017 – 2021. By using the purposive sampling method, this research obtained 48 samples that met the criteria. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis in hypotheses testing. The findings indicate that employee pressure and shareholder pressure has a negative and significant effect on the quality of sustainability reports. On the other hand, gender diversity do not have any effect on the quality of sustainability reports.Thus, all the hypotheses proposed in this study were rejected.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Thin Capitalization dan Transfer Pricing terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Lestari Nanda , Syofyan Efrizal
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to investigates the influence of profitability, thin capitalization and transfer pricing on tax aggressiveness in non-financial multinational companies listing on (BEI) the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. Population was determined using purposive sampling, 36 companies were selected. Data was processed using SPSS 26 with multiple linear regression analysis method. The findings prove  that profitability and transfer pricing have no influence on tax aggressiveness, while thin capitalization has a significant influence on tax aggressiveness.
The Pengungkapan Informasi Tentang Digitalisasi dan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Firmansyah Rian , Helmy Herlina
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how the effect of disclosing information about digitalization on company value in the food & beverage sub-sector, the textile & garment sub-sector, and the chemical sub-sector which are listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. This research is included in the type of causality research using a quantitative approach. The data in this study were sourced from company annual reports obtained from the website of the Indonesian stock exchange and the website of each company that was sampled. In testing the hypothesis, this study used panel data regression analysis using Eviews software version 12. Based on tests carried out, the results of this research show that disclosing information about digitalization has no effect on the value of companies in the food & beverage subsector, textile & garment subsector, and chemicals subsector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2019 - 2021 period.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Akuntansi Manajemen pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Padang
Authors: Nurfaadhilah Nurfaadhilah , Handayani Dian Fitria
Published: January 2024

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) create a major contribution to the country's economic growth. The development of SMEs can be encouraged by the use of management accounting practices (MAPs) as a basis for decision making in order that their business performances become effective and efficient in achieving goals. However, a few research has been done on MAPs in SMEs in developing countries. This study aims to show what contingency factors (company size, owner participation, market competition, and information technology) affect the implementation of MAPs in the SMEs sector in one of the SMEs central cities in developing country (Indonesia). namely the city of Padang. This study employs a quantitative descriptive survey method, by distributing questionnaires. A sample of 96 respondents was determined by purposive sampling technique. The respondents of the study are owners or staff/managers of SMEs accounting/finance. Multiple regression analysis with SPSS 29 is used to analyze the data. The results of the study conclude that the level of company size, owner participation, market competition, and information technology has a positive and significant effect on the implementation of MAPs by SMEs. This research is expected to be a reference for further research in the field of management accounting and corporate governance in SMEs.
Pengaruh Whistleblowing System, Bystander Effect, dan Anti-fraud Awareness terhadap Pencegahan Fraud dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa pada Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Putri Utari Dwi , Sofyan Efrizal
Published: January 2024

This study intends to examine the impact of the bystander effect, anti-fraud awareness, and the whistleblowing system on managing village money in Sijunjung Regency and preventing fraud. This study is quantitative in nature. The Slovin formula is used to determine how many sample members there should be. A total of 117 respondents from 39 villages in the Sijunjung district made up the study's sample. The hypothesis in this study was tested using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 20. The results showed that the whistleblowing system and anti-fraud awareness had a positive effect on fraud prevention, while the bystander effect had a negative effect on fraud prevention.
Pengaruh Locus of Control, Kinerja Auditor dan Etika Profesi terhadap Perilaku Disfungsional Auditor: Studi Empiris pada KAP di Kota Padang
Authors: Wulandari Dwika Fitria , NR Erinos
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of external locus of control, internal locus of control, auditor performance and professional ethics on auditor dysfunctional behavior. The population in this study were all public accounting firms in the city of Padang, using the total sampling method. There were 7 public accounting firms that could be used us research samples and 44 questionnaires were collected. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression. The result of this study show that external locus of control has a positive effect on auditor dysfunctional behavior, while internal locus of control, auditor performance and professional ethics have a negative effect on auditor dysfunctional behavior.
Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Komite Audit, dan Audit Delay terhadap Auditor Switching
Authors: Bakar Rahayu Surya , Syofyan Efrizal
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to examine the effect of audit tenure, audit committee, and audit delay on auditor switching. The population in this research are all infrastructure, utilities, and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2021. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling. Total sample are 108 companies. The statistical method used logistic regression analysis. The result showed that audit tenure, audit committee and audit delay had no influence on auditor switching in infrastructure, utilities, and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2021.
Optimización en la extracción de antioxidantes de la cáscara de tuna morada (Opuntia ficus – indica) de Carhuaz, 2022
Authors: Castro Ramírez Rafael Jaime , Aguirre Vargas Elza Berta
Published: January 2024

El objetivo fue determinar parámetros óptimos de temperatura, tiempo y pH en el proceso de extracción de antioxidantes de cáscara de tuna morada de Carhuaz. Los métodos utilizados fueron: lavado y desinfectado con hipoclorito de sodio 100 ppm, pelado de la epidermis con un pelador doméstico, se cortó en tiras de dos centímetros y se refrigeró a 4° C. Para extraer los antioxidantes se utilizó baños de ultrasonido (Marca Branson modelo CPX 5800H-6) y se empleó temperaturas 30, 45 y 60°C, tiempo de sonicación 30, 45 y 60 min y pH 4,0; 5,5 y 7,0. Se utilizó un diseño de superficie de respuesta Box Benkhem con 15 tratamientos, haciendo uso del software estadístico Statgraphics Centurion versión 18 y Desing Expert versión 7. Se realizó el análisis morfológico, químico proximal, determinación de betalaínas, polifenoles totales y actividad antioxidante. Los resultados mostraron que la temperatura influye significativamente sólo en el contenido de betalaínas. El pH es el factor de mayor incidencia y significancia (α=5%) para las 3 variables estudiadas: betalaínas, polifenoles totales y actividad antioxidante. Se obtuvieron los modelos matemáticos de optimización de dichas variables de manera individual y simultánea. El tratamiento óptimo de mayor deseabilidad fue a 33,38 °C, 60 min y 4,5 de pH, obteniéndose 37,7793 mg/100 g de betalaínas, 23,2919 GAE/100 g de polifenoles totales y 163,793 µMol ET/100 g de actividad antioxidante. Se recomienda el estudio de otros componentes de la betalaínas como: betanina, vulgaxantina y betanidina y comparar entre las otras variedades de tuna.
The Economy of “Symbolic Goods”
Authors: SHARABI Yossi
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the concept of symbolic goods and their impact on society. Symbolic goods are goods that have value beyond their intrinsic worth, such as art, fashion, and music. The author argues that symbolic goods play a significant role in shaping our identity and social standing. They can also be used to reinforce social hierarchies and create divisions between groups.
An ethical analysis of media’s usage of Artificial Intelligence. A case-study on Associated Press
Authors: ȘTEFĂNEL Ana-Iuliana
Published: January 2024

This article provides a theoretical examination of the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) by the Associated Press (AP), focusing on the ethical considerations inherent in its AI practices. With a historical legacy spanning 170 years, AP has evolved into a global news agency that embraces AI across various facets of its operations. The study explores AP's integration of AI in areas such as content generation, data journalism, language translation, and audience engagement, emphasizing the ethical dimensions of these applications.
The ethical framework employed by AP is scrutinized through an analysis of its coverage depth, content quality, and transparency. The study also delves into the ethical implications of AP's automatic content generation processes, which leverage AI algorithms for expeditious news production. Emphasizing the symbiotic relationship between AI and journalism, the research contemplates how technology can augment human capacities while necessitating vigilance against potential biases and misinformation.
Furthermore, the study scrutinizes how AP navigates ethical challenges in language translation, audience engagement, and market analysis through AI. The agency's use of AI to enhance multimedia elements, personalize content, and forecast audience interests prompts an exploration of the ethical implications of tailoring information to individual preferences. By examining the agency's multifaceted use of AI, the study contributes valuable insights into the evolving relationship between journalism, technology, and ethical responsibility. Ultimately, it underscores the imperative for news organizations to adopt principled approaches to AI integration, ensuring that advancements in technology align with ethical journalism practices.
Mística, filosofía y mujeres
Authors: Fernández Martín Patricia
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo propone una vuelta a la relación entre ética y religión (cristiana) a partir de la recuperación hermenéutica de textos femeninos. Para ello, se comienza explicando por qué se considera relevante la religión para determinar un tipo de ética, siguiendo a tres grandes filósofos como son Bergson, Kant y Kolakowski. Después, se les da voz a algunas de las mujeres religiosas que han testificado vivir en sus carnes la experiencia de lo Absoluto y, a la vez, han sufrido una doble invisibilización (por ser religiosas y por ser mujeres). Dado que no se les ha permitido construir discursos plenamente filosófico-teológicos, han necesitado apoyarse en sus experiencias religiosas para configurar las pautas que marquen su comportamiento. De todo ello se puede extraer cierta aplicación práctica del doble núcleo de la ética del amor cristiano:  amar a Dios sobre todas las cosas y al prójimo como a uno mismo.
El desarrollo por parte de la CIJ del concepto de la comunidad de intereses en la gestión de las aguas compartidas y su impacto en el Derecho de la Unión Europea
Authors: Álvarez Arcá Ignacio
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo, tras un análisis somero de las teorías existentes para la gestión y el reparto de los recursos hídricos compartidos, acometemos un estudio sobre la aparición y contenido normativo del concepto y teoría de la "comunidad de intereses". Así, recorremos su evolución desde que el concepto fue planteado por el Tribunal Permanente de Justicia Internacional hasta que fue concretado por la CIJ y otros órganos jurisdiccionales internacionales, pues éstos han jugado un papel crucial en su definición y contextualización. Posteriormente desentrañamos el contenido normativo del concepto, dedicando especial atención a su impacto en el establecimiento y contenido del Derecho de la Unión Europea para la gestión de los recursos hídricos.
The right to good administration
Authors: Zapata Sevilla José
Published: January 2024

The loss of confidence in the public authorities calls for greater control and quality of administrative action. The right to good administration responds to this legitimate demand. This right, which is fundamental in the European Union legal system, should be understood as the public administration’s obligation to act with a certain level of diligence. Diligence consists of the need to resolve the case in due time, fairly and impartially weighing the circumstances of the case, and providing the public service with the required quality. Otherwise, the administration will see its act invalidated or be held liable. Likewise, its ethical basis justifies generalizing public action in administrative matters
POLA STRUKTUR DAN SEMANTIS KOLOKASI VERBA DAN PREPOSISI DALAM SURAH AL-BAQARAH
Authors: YANTI SOFIA WILDA , NUGRAHA TUBAGUS CHAERU , FACHRULLAH TUBAGUS ACE
Published: January 2024

Bahasa Arab di dalam Al-Qur’an sangat unik dan kaya dengan aspek gabungan kata, namun belum banyak para peneliti yang mengkaji gabungan kata dalam bahasa Arab, terutama masalah kolokasi. Tujuan penulis meneliti ini yaitu agar mengetahui struktur dan pola kolokasi yang terdapat dalam surah al-Baqarah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan kajian data induktif dan analisis deskriptif, dengan metode analisis data distribusional dan metode padan translasional. Berdasarkan hubungan gramatikalnya, kedudukan preposisi tersebut ada yang bersifat ta’diyah (penghubung verba dengan objek), umumnya kolokasi seperti ini bersifat obligatori (wajib), dan adapula preposisi yang berjabatan sebagai al-mukammila>t yaitu fungsi keterangan dalam kalimat, umumnya pola kolokasi tersebut bersifat opsional. Berdasarkan pengaruh makna yang dihasilkannya, penulis mengklasifikasikan kolokasi verba dan preposisi ke dalam tiga hubungan makna, yaitu ta’aqub, musytarak al-lafdzi, dan al-huqu>l al-dilaliyah.
IMPLEMENTASI SETSUZOKUSHI DALAM CERITA ANAK KOMEBUKU TO NUKABUKU: KAJIAN STRUKTUR DAN MAKNA
Authors: ARDIATI RIZA LUPI , SUGIARTO SIGIT
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan setsuzokushi atau konjungsi bahasa Jepang yang terdapat dalam cerita anak Komebuku to Nukabuku. Pendekatan struktur dan makna yang digunakan untuk mencari bentuk dan fungsi serta jenis setsuzokushi, serta maknanya. Metode studi pustaka analisis deskriptif,  teknik sadap rekam  dan catat digunakan untuk mengklasifikasi dan menganalisis data setsuzokushi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dari data cerita anak Komebuku to Nukabuku mendapatkan hanya 3 jenis setsuzokushi, yaitu konjungtor junsetsu yang diwakili suruto, konjungtor gyakusetsu : tokoro ga, demo, keredo dan kedo dan konjungtor tenkai, yang diwakili sonnara .
KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN ADVERBIA再 ZÀI DAN又 YÒU PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA DAN BUDAYA TIONGKOK FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN
Authors: CLEVERESTY TRI BIGRIT , AFRINA URAY
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to determine the misuse of the adverbs再 zài and 又yòu on the Chinese Language and Culture at Faculty of Cultural Science Universitas Padjadjaran. Chinese language learners. This research applied qualitative approach with data collection techniques using the test techniques through test instruments. Result shows that the error rate of using the adverbs再 zài and 又yòu reached 30%,with four types of errors; omission ,addition, misselection and misordering. The factors that influenced these misuse are: the interlingual factor or the factor from the mother tongue, the intralingual factor from the students' understanding levels and students' vocabulary mastery, and the last factor is the performance error factor.
DEIKSIS DALAM GELAR WICARA MATA NAJWA EPISODE “GURU LEBIH SEMANGAT BERTEMU MURID LANGSUNG”
Authors: SALSABILA FARADHIBA , YULIAWATI SUSI
Published: January 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan pembatasan pada aktivitas di publik, termasuk bersekolah. Sistem Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) merupakan salah satu kebijakan yang diterapkan sebagai solusi untuk menyelenggarakan pembelajaran di masa pandemi Covid-19. Kebijakan tersebut tentu tidak terlepas dari berbagai kendala. Akan tetapi, kehadiran vaksin dan semakin meningkatnya kekebalan kelompok telah membuka peluang untuk bersekolah dengan sistem Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM). Isu tersebut dibahas di acara gelar wicara Mata Najwa episode “Guru Lebih Semangat Bertemu Murid Langsung”. Dengan teori deiksis dari Yule (2018), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan deiksis pada percakapan yang ada dalam episode tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menerapkan teknik transkripsi untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 18 data dalam episode “Guru Lebih Semangat Bertemu Murid Langsung”. Deiksis yang ditemukan adalah deiksis persona, deiksis ruang, dan deiksis waktu. Deiksis persona terdiri atas aku, kita, kami, mereka dan -nya. Deiksis ruang terdiri di sini, ini dan itu. Deiksis waktu terdiri atas 2020 lalu, tahun lalu, waktu itu, tahun kemarin, dulu, kemaren, sekarang malam ini, dan besok pagi.
GAYA BAHASA DALAM NASKAH CERITA TRADISIONAL PINGSHU BAIMEI DA XIA
Authors: Afrina Uray , Cleveresty Tri Bigrit , Qadriani Nanda Lailatul
Published: January 2024

Pingshu adalah seni bercerita lisan yang sangat terkenal luas di Tiongkok. Yang menjadi ciri khas Pingshu adalah pendongeng sering menambahkan komentar mereka sendiri tentang subjek dan karakter yang mereka ceritakan, karena kata Pingshu sendiri memang berasal dari kata Bahasa Mandarin “Ping 评 “yang berarti menilai atau mengomentari, “Shu 书” yang artinya cerita. Pingshu menjadi menarik untuk diteliti karena merupakan seni bercerita tradisional yang masih dilestarikan dan dituturkan dalam masyarakat semua kalangan hingga sekarang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan gaya bahasa dalam naskah cerita tradisional Pingshu berjudul Baimei Da Xia dengan menggunakan teori simak catat dari Sudaryanto (dalam Faruk, 2012) dan teori gaya bahasa dari Huang dan Liao (dalam Sukmawati dan Subandi, 2020). Dengan menggunakan metode membaca, mencatat dan menginvetarisasi kalimat-kalimat langsung yang ada di dalam naskah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam naskah Pingshu ditemukan lebih banyak menggunakan gaya bahasa hiperbola, atau dalam Mandarin disebut 夸张 kuazhang.
PERANAN MEDIA SOSIAL YOUTUBE DALAM PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA RUSIA BAGI PEMBELAJAR INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Anggraeni Purnama , Putra Nurdiansyah Rivan Akbar
Published: January 2024

Bahasa Rusia merupakan salah satu bahasa asing yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat, termasuk oleh mahasiswa Indonesia saat ini. Namun tentu saja mempelajari bahasa Rusia diperlukan ketekunan dan kesabaran, karena tata bahasa Rusia sangat variatif dan kompleks, yang berbeda signifikan dari tata bahasa Indonesia. Adanya kecanggihan teknologi, yaitu media sosial YouTube, sangat membantu mahasiswa dalam mempelajari bahasa Rusia, baik terkait tata bahasa maupun cara pelafalan yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana dampak positif dan negatif dari pembelajaran bahasa Rusia melalui media sosial YouTube yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa. Dari 46 mahasiswa yang menjadi responden, 54% memandang bahwa media sosial YouTube sangat membantu dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Rusia, sedangkan 46% responden menyatakan bahwa pembelajaran bahasa Rusia yang efektif adalah secara konvensional, artinya dengan bimbingan dosen di kelas.
BERITA LEDAKAN BOM ISTANBUL DARI LAMAN BBC ARABIC: CDA PENDEKATAN THEO VAN LEEUWEN
Authors: Humaira Humaira , Agung M. , Ghafary M. , Nugraha Tubagus Chaeru
Published: January 2024

Pada penelitian ini, digunakan pendekatan Theo Van Leeuwen guna menentukan teknik yang disampaikan dalam pemberitaan peristiwa Ledakan Bom di Istanbul di laman berita online BBC Arabic. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan strategi inklusi dan eksklusi serta menentukan keberpihakan dan ideologi dari media. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik simak dan catat serta dianalisis dengan teknik analisis konten atau analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah lebih dari 90% kalimat menggunakan teknik inklusi, yang artinya berita tersebut acap kali menunjukkan aktor dalam wacana tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis wacana tersebut, penulis berita cenderung menunjukkan keberpihakannya kepada negara Turki yang menjadi korban atas kejadian ledakan tersebut. Penulis merekomendasikan untuk menelaah kembali literatur terkait topik yang diambil agar penelitian dapat dipahami dengan baik.
Resetting of Shallow-Water Carbonate Boron Isotope Values During Marine Burial Diagenesis
Authors: Zhao Mingyu , Beaty Brian , Tarhan Lidya , Planavsky Noah
Published: January 2024

The boron isotopic composition (δ11B) of bulk carbonates may provide an archive to reconstruct changes in ocean pH. Reconstructions from ancient carbonates typically assume that no significant resetting of δ11B occurred during marine burial diagenesis. However, our understanding of B isotopic behavior associated with this process remains limited. Here we provide measurements of B/Ca and B isotopic composition (δ11B) from a modern peri-platform carbonate sequence near the Great Bahama Bank that has undergone marine burial diagenesis. Our results reveal significant decreases in both δ11B (~13 ‰) and B/Ca (~80 %) of bulk carbonates with depth. We attribute this pattern to the release of isotopically light B (δ11B ~20 ‰) to porewater during aragonite dissolution, with uptake of substantially isotopically lighter borate ions (δ11B ~-1 ‰) from porewater by newly forming low-Mg calcite. A quantitative model adds further support for this interpretation and provides an estimate of average neomorphism rate ( k0) in the range of 1×10-6 to 5×10-6 yr-1, which is comparable to previous rate estimates for neomorphism and/or recrystallization during meteoric diagenesis. Our results demonstrate the strong potential for resetting δ11B signatures in bulk carbonates during recrystallization, which must be considered in future attempts to reconstruct pH and pCO2 from these records and may require reinterpretation of existing records. Our results also suggest the potential of B isotopes as a proxy for carbonate recrystallization/neomorphism and original carbonate mineralogy.
The Phygitalization of Moderne Languages Teaching in the Aftermath of COVID-19
Authors: CHIŢU Ramona Elena , MORARU Alexandra
Published: January 2024

Against numerous, more or less favourable backgrounds, education is among the many fields of activity always changing for progress, as it is designed so as to meet the needs of society. For some decades now, and even more to come, the main trigger for change has been technology. Being acknowledged for its immediate benefits, such as effort and time saving or enjoying the convenience of accessing wide-open resources, digital technology has considerably influenced all interested stakeholders’ perspective on education. This article aims to present the role that digital technology tools play, not only in addressing the teaching challenges inherent in the aftermath of the COVID-19, but also in engaging and empowering students attending the English for Economics and Business Communication seminar at the Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE Bucharest). Many of the approaches used in what was called hybrid, blended, asynchronous or semi-synchronous teaching and learning currently prove to be useful tools in bridging the digital world with the physical one, with the purpose of driving engagement, avoiding info dumping, diversifying assessment means, all in all providing interactive experiences for both teachers and learners.
Penerapan Peningkatan dan Pemahaman Postur Kerja Ergonomi bagi Pekerja Pengukuran dalam Mengatasi Keluhan MSD di UMKM SA2RIRI
Authors: Nelfiyanti N , Almanda Deni , Ariasih RR Arum , Ahyadi Harwan , Setiawan Andry , Robbani Muhamad Itsbat
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan aktifitas yang dilakukan dengan tujuan dapat membantu masyarakat tertentu dalam melakukan kegiatan tanpa mengharapkan imbalan dalam bentuk apapun. UMKM SA2RIRI merupakan salah satu jenis usaha dibidang furnitur pembuatan meja belajar lipat anak yang berada di daerah bangkinang, Kampar - Riau. Proses kerja dilakukan dengan cara manual dengan bantuan alat sederhana seperti penggaris untuk mengukur, mesin poton untuk memotong kayu dan lainnya. Pekerja merupakan sumber tenaga utama dalam kelancaran proses produksi pembuatan meja belajar. Proses kerja dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa anggota tubuh dengan cara jongkok, membungkuk, kaki bertekuk, leher bertekuk dan lainnya. Proses kerja seperti ini memberikan dampak keluhan MSD bagi pekerja. Sehingga kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman terhadap sistem kerja yang ergomonis, sehingga pekerja dapat meminimalisir keluhan MSDs dan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja. Adapun target luaran yang ingin dicapai adalah Pekerja dan pemilik memahami akan konsep postur kerja ergonomi sehingga dapat menerapkannya. Sehingga keluhan MSD yang dirasakan dapat teratasi untk jangka Panjang kedepannya bagi pekerja dan pemiliknya.
PEMBERDAYAAN MITRA USAHA ULAM SLAMET FARM IKAN LELE DALAM OPTIMALISASI PRODUKSI PEMBIBITAN DI KAMPUNG LELE DESA HANGTUAH KECAMATAN PERHENTIAN RAJA KAB KAMPAR
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: January 2024

Pemberdayaan pada mitra dengan Pembuatan alat otomatisasi pemantau kondisi air kolam pada proses produksi pembibitan ikan lele, Pembuatan dan pengembangan kolam dengan system tertutup, dalam peningkatan pembibitan dan budidaya ikan lele maka perlu dibuat kola mikan yang tertutup agar dapat menjaga temperature dan PH air kolam sehingga bias menghasilkan ikan lele yang maksimal. Metode kegiatan program pokok PKM ini adalah metode implementasi dalam bentuk pelaksanaan dan pendampingan secara intensif sampai menghasilkan produk Pemberdayaan alat otomatisasi control temperature dan PH ,merubah kolam dalam system tertutup,pembudidayaan atau pembesaran ikan lele, serta teknologi pengasapan ikan secara modern. Implementasi dalam bentuk pelaksanaan dan pendampingan secara intensif sampai menghasilkan produk Pemberdayaan alat otomatisasi control temperature dan PH ,merubah kolam dalam system tertutup,pembudidayaan atau pembesaran ikan lele, serta teknologi pengasapan ikan secara modern.adapun kegiatan yang telah berjalan adalah pemasangan atap tertutup pada kolam dengan menggunakan plastic UV , Pembuatan alat Pengasap Ikan lele, pembuatan alat otomatisasi pengaturan temperature dan pH, serta Tandon Air sudah terlaksana dengan baik hanya saja belum di operasikan dan belum berproduksi sehingga belum Nampak kenaikan produktifitasnya. Rencana kedepan akan langsung dalam pendampingan pelaksanaan dalam proses prodksi sekaligus pembinaan penggunaan dan perawatan peralatan yang telah dipasang).
Pemanfaatan Microsoft Access Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Data Kesehatan Pada Desa Penfui Timur
Authors: Wawo Maria Monte K. , Nggau Gaudensius Avilia , Dida Allen Malkiel J. , Silab Gregorius Rian , Wijaya Adi Bagus Putra , Samungor Priskyanus Kewanajan , Meco Luzia Corbafo , Neonnub Yohanes , Noni Stelin , Bria Yulianti Paula , Ngaga Emerensiana
Published: January 2024

Kemajuan teknologi kesehatan yang cepat dan akurat semakin menjadi kebutuhan utama para pengambil keputusan. Dalam skala kecil seperti klinik, puskesmas sebagai institusi kesehatan yang menyimpan banyak data juga membutuhkan pengelolahan data yang benar dan tepat sehingga dapat disajikan dalam bentuk laporan. Sedang untuk menyimpan arsip data kesehatan memerlukan tempat aman yang rawan terkena dampak bencana alam dan kebakaran. Desa Penfui Timur adalah salah satu desa yang memerlukan perbaikan dalam perekaman data kesehatan agar dapat memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik kepada masyarakat. Microsoft Access merupakan salah satu program aplikasi pengelola database yang bisa digunakan untuk merancang, membuat, dan mengelola berbagai jenis data. Metode Penggunaan Microsoft Accses yang dapat diterapkan di  Desa Penfui Timur dapat membantu pencatatan data kesehatan  sehingga meningkatkan kualitas data kesehatan untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik di bidang kesehatan dan pelayanan masyarakat.
Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Activity, and Control Potential of Botanical Fermented Products on Phytopathogenic Fungi of Agricultural Interest
Authors: Ceccato Laura Araújo , De Carvalho Virgínia Mendes , Pansera Márcia Regina , Silvestre Wendel Paulo , Touguinha Luciana Bavaresco Andrade , Branco Cátia dos Santos , Sartori Valdirene Camatti
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This work aimed to evaluate the chemical composition and bioactivity of fermented extracts of the botanical species Platycladus orientalis, Cupressus sempervirens, Ricinus communis, Artemisia absinthium, and Picrasma crenata, assessed at 10 %, 20 %, and 40 % v/v on the mycelial development of phytopathogenic fungi Colletotrichum fructicola, Sclerotium rolfsii, and Fusarium oxysporum.
 
Theoretical framework: The search for sustainable alternatives that are less harmful to the environment regarding synthetic agrochemicals has intensified in recent years. Among the different approaches to mitigate this problem, the use of molecules of biological origin and biotransformed botanical extracts is an important research topic in the area. However, the potential for using fermented botanical extracts is still little explored, and it is necessary to study these materials to evaluate their actual biological activity systematically and, consequently, the potential for practical use, especially in areas such as agriculture.
 
Methods: The antioxidant activity before and after the fermentation process, as well as the levels of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and individual phenolics, were determined by spectrophotometry and high-performance liquid chromatography. The mycelial growth of Colletotrichum fructicola was evaluated in vitro in a PDA medium containing the fermented ones at zero, 10 %, 20 %, and 40 % v/v.
 
Results and conclusion: The main phenolic compound identified was gallic acid in fermented A. absinthium, followed by P. crenata and R. communis. These same species showed inhibitory activity between 44.0 % and 34.6 %, at a concentration of 40 % v/v, on the mycelial development of C. fructicola. As for the antioxidant activity of the analyzed fermented products and the evaluation of phenolic compounds before and after the fermentation of plant extracts, the results before varied between 58 – 79 %, and in the post-fermentation, the activity was maintained only for the fermented products of C. sempervirens and P. orientalis, a fact also verified in the same species relative to the levels of phenolic compounds. No inhibitory effect was observed on the fungi, showing that these fermentates are ineffective as antifungal agents.
 
Research implications: This work showed that these botanical fermented products do not have any antifungal effect on these phytopathogens. So, further research is necessary to improve their antifungal effect.
 
Originality/value: Few studies address the biological activity of fermented extracts and their potential for agricultural application. In this sense, the present study aims to verify the antifungal activity of different botanical fermentates to evaluate their potential use as an alternative to synthetic products.
Novel sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase mutation causes multisystemic diseases: case report
Authors: Büyükyılmaz Gönül , Adıgüzel Keziban Toksoy , Aksoy Özlem Yüksel , Kasapkara Çiğdem Seher , Demir Gizem Ürel , Demir Engin , Ergun Şule Berk , Gürbüz Fatih , Boyraz Mehmet
Published: January 2024

Background. Sphingosine phosphate lyase insufficiency syndrome (SPLIS) caused by inactivating mutations in the human SGPL1 gene results in congenital nephrotic syndrome, adrenal insufficiency, ichthyosis, immunodeficiency, and a wide range of pathological neurological features. We present a novel mutation in the SGPL1 gene causing hypocalcemia, primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI), nephrotic syndrome, subclinical hypothyroidism, lymphopenia, ptosis, and pathologic neuroimaging findings.
Case. A Turkish male infant presented with bruising at 2 months of age and was diagnosed with hypocalcemia, PAI, and subclinical hypothyroidism. At the age of 15 months, he was admitted to the hospital with ptosis. Other systemic manifestations included persistent lymphopenia and nephrotic syndrome. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and orbit demonstrated asymmetric contrast enhancement in the left cavernosal sinus, orbital apex, and thinning at the bilateral optic nerve. Whole exome sequencing (WES) revealed a homozygous c.1432C > G (p.Gln478Glu) variant in the SGPL1 gene (NM_003901.4), which has not previously been reported in the literature.
Conclusions. Novel mutations in SGPL1 are still being identified. This case reminded us that SPLIS should not be considered for patients with nephrotic syndrome alone. Still, PAI may also include patients with neurological disorders, hypocalcemia, and pathological neuroimaging findings such as thinning at the bilateral optic nerve.
The links between inflammatory parameters in acute and chronic inflammatory responses in terms of the surgical stress response and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors:   Anaesthesiology Department, Lisowska Barbara
Published: January 2024

we discuss the complex mechanisms of inflammation and we focus on the correlations and roles of inflammatory mediators in both acute and chronic inflammation with examples of stress responses to surgery and systemic lupus erythematosus.
Prevalence of scabies and associated factors among Governmental Elementary School Students in Gondar town Northwest Ethiopia
Authors:   Assistant Professor Of Surgical Nursing At University Of Gondar, College Of Medicine And Health Sciences, School Of Nursing, Department Of Surgical Nursing, Ethiopia, Abebe Walle Tarkie
Published: January 2024

Scabies is an infestation of the skin by the human itch female mite. Scabies infestation provides an important portal of entry for bacteria and complement inhibitors from scabies mites.
Revealing seeding combinations of chili with brinjal, radish and coriander in a mixed cropping system to increase the productivity and profitability in Char ecosystem of subtropical climate
Authors: Alam Md. , Al-Mahmud Abdullah , Rana Md
Published: January 2024

Mixed cropping is an important cropping system in char areas without an optimum seeding combination of chili, brinjal, radish and coriander. To identify this an experiment was conducted in two consecutive years to find suitable seeding ratio and to ensure maximization of yield and economic returns. The experiment was designed in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Four mixed cropping ratios with one sole chili viz. Chili (sole), 100% chili + 70% brinjal + 20% Radish + 10% coriander, 100% chili + 50% brinjal + 30% radish + 20% coriander, 100% chili + 30% brinjal + 40% radish + 30% coriander, 100% chili + 80% brinjal + 70% radish + 50% coriander were evaluated. The highest chili equivalent yield 29.9 t ha-1 (29.7 t ha-1 in 2019-20 and 30.1 t ha-1 in 2020-21), gross return (10512 USD ha-1) and gross margin (9233 USD ha-1) was found from 100% chili + 30% brinjal + 40% radish + 30% coriander seeding ratio. On the other hand, the lowest chili equivalent yield 11.8 t ha-1 (11.7 t ha-1 in 2019-20 and 11.9 t ha-1 in 2020-21), gross return (4167 USD ha-1) and gross margin (2845 USD ha-1) was found from Chili (sole) treatment. The maximum MBCR (241.7) was also recorded from the same 100% chili mixed cropped with 30% brinjal+ 40% radish + 30% coriander seeding combination. Finally, the combination of 100% chili + 30% brinjal + 40% radish + 30% coriander seeds has found great productivity and profitability in mixed cropping system.
demonio de la perversidad en algunos cuentos de Edgar Allan Poe
Authors: Rosas Martínez Alfredo
Published: January 2024

La intención principal de este artículo consiste en mostrar la presencia del Mal en la obra de E. A. Poe. En particular, se destaca la importancia del concepto de Perversidad en algunos de sus cuentos. A partir de “The Imp of the Perverse”, se muestra cómo este impulso irracional es determinante en las acciones de los personajes. La perversidad se relaciona con los conceptos de “Interdicto” y “Transgresión” propuesto por Georges Bataille en relación con lo sagrado. La noción de “Límite” también es importante en el acto de perversidad.