bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Descriptive of Pre Service English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Teachers’ Motivation to Become Teachers in Turkey
Authors: Cengiz Alp
Published: May 2023

Purpose of the study: To describe the motivation of Pre Service English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Teachers to Become Teachers in Turkey, to determine the effect of gender on the motivation of pre-service EFL teachers to become teachers and to find out the influence of the community on a pre-service EFL teacher's decision to become a teacher

Methodology: This study was conducted according to a mixed research method. The researcher analyzed the Quantitative data with the SPSS program (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). In the SPSS program, the researcher created three tables, which are the answer to research questions. The researcher analyzed qualitative data by Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS) Quirkos

Main Findings: Participants were very excited to become English teachers because they were going to become English teachers; furthermore, during the interview, all participants stated that society influenced their choice of profession. In addition, according to the quantitative data, it appears that the participants were motivated by 9 factors to choose teaching English as a career choice.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study was conducted in one of the state universities in Turkey participant number was limited for this study. Also, this study was conducted in a short time. Due to the limitations, this study’s findings and conclusions can’t be generalized. More detailed and long-lasting studies should be carried out to understand the motivations of pre-service EFL teachers to become teachers.
A Comparative Study on Genetic algorithm and Reinforcement Learning to Solve the Traveling Salesman Problem
Authors: Uthayasuriyan Agash , G Hema Chandran , UV Kavvin , Mahitha Sabbineni Hema , G Jeyakumar
Published: May 2023

Machine Learning (ML) and Evolutionary Computing (EC) are the two most popular computational methodologies in computer science to solve learning and optimization problems around us, respectively. It is of research interest in the literature, for exploring these two methodologies and to formulate algorithmic frameworks with 'EA for ML' and 'ML for EA' where EA stands for Evolutionary Algorithm. The objective of this paper is on exploring this dimension of research. The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is one of the NP-hard (nondeterministic polynomial time hard) problems in combinatorial optimization problems. The solution for a TSP is the shortest path covering all the nodes in a given city. This paper compares two algorithms, "Genetic Algorithm (GA)" of the EC domain and "Epsilon-Greedy Q-Learning Algorithm (EQLA)" of the ML domain on solving TSP. The detailed design methodology involved in both these algorithms is discussed in this paper. The experiments are carried out on two different data sets (random and ATT48) to compare the speed and accuracy of the algorithms. The comparative results reveal that the GA could solve the TSP more effectively than EQLA. The obtained inferences along with the limitations are presented in this paper.
The Impact of Boothscape on Exhibitor Behavior, Performance, and Satisfaction: An Internal Service Climate Theory Perspective
Authors: Jung Shinyong , Boo Soyoung , Choe Hyung Joon
Published: May 2023

Drawing on servicescape theory and internal service climate theory, the aim of this study was to gain a better understanding of the fundamentals of exhibit booth design, also known as boothscape (a word made up by blending booth and servicescape) and the causal relationships between
boothscape and exhibitor behavior, performance, and satisfaction. Key findings include that exhibitors' perception of boothscape is shaped by a variety of factors including ambient condition, style and layout, signage and graphics, and functionality. The findings suggest that boothscape may
promote exhibitor booth behavior and performance, which, in turn, increases satisfaction. Exhibit staff with positive booth behaviors and performance are likely to have greater satisfaction. The study also highlights the importance of exhibitor performance in increasing exhibitor satisfaction
at a tradeshow.
Mechanisms of Cellular Adaptation and Change: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Hidayat Rachmat , Catherine
Published: May 2023

Injury to cells and the surrounding environment, called the extracellular matrix, triggers injury to tissues and organs. Although a normal cell is limited by narrow boundaries of structure and function, it is capable of adapting to biological demands or stress to maintain a steady state called homeostasis. Adaptation is a reversible, structural, or functional response to normal or physiological conditions and adverse or pathological conditions. This review aimed to describe the mechanism of cellular adaptation in the human body. Cells adapt to the environment to escape and protect against injury. Adaptation of the cell, be it normal or injured, this condition lies somewhere between these two conditions. The most significant adaptive changes in cells include atrophy (decreased cell size), hypertrophy (increased cell size), hyperplasia (increased cell number), and metaplasia (reversible replacement of one mature cell for another less mature cell or change in phenotype). Dysplasia (a disorder of cellular growth) is not considered a true cellular adaptation but rather an atypical hyperplasia. In conclusion, cellular adaptation is a central and common part of many disease conditions.
THE IMPORTANCE OF RESOURCE PROVISION OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN MULTILEVEL TRAINING FOR LIGHT INDUSTRY
Authors:   St. Petersburg state University of industrial technologies and design, Leonov S.A. , Buranok O.M. ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education
Published: May 2023

The article reveals the importance of resource provision of educational activities in the context of saturation of light industry with personnel of the necessary qualifications, as well as the development of a multi-level system of training industry personnel. The authors assess the current situation in the light industry labor market, as well as measures taken at the state level to reduce the shortage of industry personnel. At the same time, the authors come to the conclusion that the "import" of personnel from the CIS countries and far abroad will not be able to adequately cover the needs of light industry in the relevant personnel. The content of the article discusses the tasks that are set at the federal level, in particular, it is about ensuring the technological sovereignty of the country and the role of the state, educational organizations and industrial enterprises in solving the task. The assessment of the experience of resource provision by the state of educational programs of secondary vocational education within the framework of the federal project "Professionalitet", as well as innovations in tax legislation that allow employers who donate equipment to educational organizations to receive significant preferences. This allowed us to conclude that such practice can be effectively developed in the formation of such pedagogical systems that allow for intensive training of industry personnel at all levels of education in accordance with the agreed educational goals of students, as well as the goals of the state and industry enterprises.
METAPHYSICS OF THE SCREAM IN THE SOUND PICTURE OF THE WORLD OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors:   National Research Mordovia State University, Loginova M.V.
Published: May 2023

The formation of metaphysics in the twentieth century is associated with the response to the challenges of modernity, with the posing of problems of changing cultural context and the new picture of the world. Scream as a human expression attracts researchers' attention not only by the limit of its expressiveness, but also by the fact that it belongs to the sound picture of the world. The ontological approach in treating the scream as a form of human expression, a "point" of the meeting of being and man through expressiveness, is the main one. The author builds the logic of the analysis of the metaphysics of the cry: the definition of the sound picture of the world as a value-semantic model and the meaning of the voice as a means of communication; the substantiation of the connection of the phenomenon of the cry with expressionism; the analysis of the conceptual approaches of J. Deleuze, J. Derrida, V.A. Podoroga, M.M. Shemyakin, etc, defining the scream as a special human condition in the world, expressing the tension of fracture, break, shift, deformation, defamiliarization; revealing the narrative nature of the scream as the formation of expressive meaning (series "Scream", E. Munch), (series "Screaming Dad", F. Bacon); justifying the metaphysics of the scream as silence, in which sound becomes aphonic. The author concludes that in the sound picture of the world of the twentieth century there is a semantic convergence of the theory of expressiveness (expression) and the metaphysics of sound (voice).
Optimización Del Proceso De Reclamo De Auto En Una Compañía Aseguradora
Authors:   , Andrión María
Published: May 2023

Muchas organizaciones suelen olvidar su enfoque principal y por tanto terminan pagando un precio muy alto en está ocasión estaré enfocando esté trabajo de investigación al estudio y mejoramiento del trámite de los reclamos del Departamento de Reclamo de Autos de MAPFRE Panamá. Este deseo nace de ver las innumerables quejas de clientes molestos por los retrasos en sus trámites, quejas que sin duda alguna dejan mal la imagen de la compañía es por esto que presentaré una propuesta de optimización según las observaciones y los datos analizados. Se empezó con el planteamiento del problema, puntualizando en objetivos necesarios para encaminar la exploración y haciéndome preguntas relacionadas con el problema. Se comenzó la investigación indagando en los métodos que se utilizan para el desarrollo de los procesos, el tiempo que toman y las variables que pueden afectar el tiempo de respuesta. Luego se presentó el análisis y la discusión de datos para poder determinar los puntos deficientes del trabajo. Finalmente, se evaluaron las variables y otros aspectos detectados y se redactaron sugerencias que pudiesen ayudar a mejorar la situación actual del departamento.
Límites Al Ejercicio De La Potestad Tributaria En El Estado De Derecho
Authors:   , Finlayson Lorenzetti Stella Alexandra
Published: May 2023

La potestad tributaria es una facultad esencial del Estado que ha estado presente de diversas formas desde el inicio de las primeras sociedades políticas. Con la evolución del Estado hacia un Estado de Derecho, nacieron principios que alinearon su ejercicio a los nuevos ideales de ese nuevo Estado y que subsecuentemente, influyeron profundamente en el diseño de los sistemas tributarios de cada uno. Los principios tributarios constitucionales se han concebido entonces como una idea universal de justicia con un objetivo dual de proteger la organización estatal y a los ciudadanos en su calidad de contribuyentes. Esta investigación enfatiza concretamente en establecer- a través de un análisis que explora la evolución del Estado como organización política social a lo largo de la historia, el impacto de dicha evolución en el ejercicio de la potestad tributaria y el desarrollo de estos principios de manera particular- el importante y complejo papel que tienen estos dentro de la creación de la normativa tributaria y su aplicación, a nivel tanto nacional como internacional, al ser el pilar fundamental del sistema tributario de todo Estado de Derecho.
De La Jurisdicción Constitucional En Panamá Y La Creación De Un Tribunal Constitucional
Authors:   , Pinzón Eduardo
Published: May 2023

Uno de los elementos esenciales del ser humano es la interacción con otros de su misma especie, a esto se le llama convivencia y se da en distintos planos y etapas del desarrollo de la persona. Como por ejemplo cuando iniciamos el colegio en nuestra tierna niñez y tenemos que socializar con otros niños o cuando accedemos a un puesto de trabajo y, por ende, tenemos que interactuar con distintos compañeros dentro del ámbito laboral. De esto se deriva que la convivencia no siempre será armónica, esto quiere decir que, durante el desarrollo de esta, llegarán momentos en donde las personas no se pondrán de acuerdo y entrarán en una situación de discordancias de ideas, a esta situación se le llama conflicto.
La Relación Fiduciaria En Los Contratos Mercantiles
Authors:   , Castillo García Antono
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo de investigación tiene como finalidad identificar y definir la relación fiduciaria mencionando diversas fuentes de derecho continental, romano y anglosajón (norteamericano y británico) para luego proponer una definición propia describiendo los componentes de ésta desde el punto de vista positivista panameño. Posteriormente, explicar la convergencia entre la relación fiduciaria y los contratos mercantiles identificando los puntos de conexión en base a los criterios propuestos. Luego, de manera descriptiva, los deberes y obligaciones especiales que tiene el fiduciario en el ejercicio de su gestión. Y por último explicar la responsabilidad que puede acarrear la mala gestión del fiduciario en la labor encomendada.
La Desaparición Forzada De Personas En El Derecho Internacional: Retos Y Desafíos
Authors:   , Germaynen Nathasha , Garibaldo Reyes
Published: May 2023

La desaparición forzada de personas no solo trata de uno de los crímenes más atroces en el Derecho Internacional, sino que su ejecución involucra la violación de toda una gama de derechos humanos; los cuales son reconocidos por diversos instrumentos internacionales. Al momento en que se lleva a cabo la desaparición forzada se pueden violar los siguientes derechos civiles y políticos: 1. “El derecho al reconocimiento de la personalidad jurídica; 2. El derecho a la libertad y seguridad de la persona; 3. El derecho a no ser sometido a torturas ni a otros tratos o penas crueles, inhumanos o degradantes; 4. El derecho a la vida, en caso de muerte de la persona desaparecida; 5. El derecho a una identidad; 6. El derecho a un juicio imparcial y a las debidas garantías judiciales; 7. El derecho a un recurso efectivo, con reparación es indemnización; 8. El derecho a conocer la verdad sobre las circunstancias de la desaparición.
Estudio De Las Oportunidades De Mercado Del Achiote (Bixa Orellana L), Como Un Producto Para La Exportación
Authors:   , Díaz Jiménez Rossany Yesabel
Published: May 2023

Los productos que adquirimos, poseen muchas sustancias químicas , entre estas los colorantes artificiales, los cuales tienden a producir alergias y complicaciones de salud, debido a esto se está demandando colorantes naturales, porque son más seguros para nuestra salud y para la protección de la naturaleza. El Achiote es un arbusto, que posee diversas cualidades, entre éstas la posibilidad de extraer colorante natural, es medicinal, da color y sabor a las comidas, sirve para reforestar, etc. La interrogante planteada para esta investigación fue ¿Cuáles son las oportunidades de mercado para la exportación de Achiote?. Debido a que esta planta no puede ser producida en cualquier parte del mundo, estudié las posibilidades que se tiene para producir este tipo de producto en Panamá para la exportación. El método utilizado fue el descriptivo, que va acompañado de varias técnicas de investigación que me permitieron obtener hallazgos sobre las oportunidades de mercado del Achiote, para su producción a nivel de exportación y llegar a la conclusión de que sí hay oportunidades de mercado para la exportación de Achiote.
Transformación De La Autoridad Nacional Del Ambiente (Anam), A Ministerio De Ambiente A La Luz De La Ley 8 De 25 De Marzo De 2015
Authors:   , Broce Urriola Edison
Published: May 2023

La presente investigación busca presentar un panorama sobre la transformación de la Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente a Ministerio de Ambiente, a la luz de la legislación ambiental que crea ambas instituciones; por una parte, la Ley 41 de 1 de julio de 1998, y por otra parte, la recién aprobada Ley 8 de 25 de marzo de 2015. Abordaremos sucintamente la historia del Derecho Ambiental global y cómo éste lograr surtir efectos en Panamá, al constituirse un derecho fundamental consagrado en nuestra Constitución Política y desarrollado posteriormente a través de las diversas leyes. La protección, conservación, preservación y manejo del ambiente en Panamá ha llamado la atención diversos grupos organizados, quienes bajo iniciativa propia y frente la vorágine del consumismo exacerbado, el desarrollo insostenible y la puesta en riesgo de nuestro entorno, plantearon la Agenda Ambiental 2009 – 2014, que fue retomada por la Alianza el Pueblo Primero como propuesta gubernamental. De esta manera, en el año 2014 el Consejo de Gabinete aprueba la presentación de la propuesta legislativa ’’Que Crea el Ministerio de Ambiente, modifica la Ley 41 de 1998, General de Ambiente, y la Ley 44 de 2006, Que crea la Autoridad de los Recursos Acuáticos de Panamá, y adopta otras disposiciones.’’ La misma fue presentada ante la Asamblea Nacional por el titular del Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas, Ministerio que tuvo la representación de la fenecida Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente.
Resiliencia: Factores Protectores Que Intervienen En La Calidad Educativa En Las Escuelas Panameñas
Authors:   , Rivera Camacho Elisa Carlina
Published: May 2023

La educación en las últimas décadas se ha venido transformando de un contexto tradicional a uno por competencia para crear escuelas saludables e inclusivas con el fin de desarrollar las habilidades profesionales, sociales y personales, pero esto conlleva transformaciones de todo un sistema, para concebir, organizar, planificar, impartir, evaluar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las personas en todos los ámbitos. Sin embargo, la educación en Panamá tradicionalmente, se ha centrado en el contexto cuantitativo del aprendizaje, dejando de un lado otros factores que pueden incidir en el rendimiento, como la motivación, autoestima, comunidad (interacción social) y resiliencia. El objetivo central es analizar los factores protectores que interviene en la resiliencia educativa, participación ciudadana y motivación. Los estudios de casos fueron seleccionados a través de los resultados obtenido en las pruebas TERCE por las escuelas oficiales/particulares de zonas rurales/urbanas que obtuvieron alto/bajo puntaje. El Método empleado corresponde al enfoque mixto, debido que analizará estudios a través de aspectos cuantitativos/cualitativos. La muestra es no probabilística y estuvo representada por (8) casos de la República de Panamá, escogidos a partir de los resultados obtenidos en el estudio TERCE a través de la media aritmética (mejor rendimiento (5) escuelas; bajo rendimiento (3) escuelas) y tomando en cuenta criterios de localización y acceso. Dentro de los casos seleccionados, se eligió un (1) caso tipo; que cumplió con las características establecidas en el diseño para ser un caso paradigmático (estudio en profundidad). P<0.05 fue considerado estadísticamente significativo. Resultados y Conclusiones: En esta investigación se observó que, en el caso paradigmático de estudio, tanto los niños y las niñas tienen un nivel de resiliencia (Media), asociado a niveles positivos en la dimensión identidad-autoestima y a la dimensión recursos internos. Estos resultados demuestran que a pesar de las carencias socioeconómicas familiares que presentas los niños cuentan con otros recursos tanto psicológicos como sociales que son cubiertas en este caso por la institución escolar y comunidad educativa, donde los niños encuentran personas significativas (docentes, comunidad y compañeros de clases, etc.) que apoyan su crecimiento, cubre sus necesidades primarias, atenúa sus dificultades e inseguridades y modela su desarrollo personal y social. Palabras Clave: Resiliencia, Motivación docente, Participación ciudadana y Rendimiento Académico.
Environmental, Social And Governance (ESG): A Bibliometric Review Study
Authors: Luca Ribeiro Thiago de , Antônio de Lima Anderson
Published: May 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to map and analyze the main basic and frontier theoretical currents about international research in Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG). Additionally, we also analyzed which authors, journals and countries are most active in international ESG research.
Method: We performed a bibliometric analysis focused on co-citation and bibliographic coupling analysis, with exploratory factor analysis techniques and graphic mapping through clustering. Our sample included 405 articles published until December 2021 and indexed in the Web of Science database.
Results: Through co-citation analysis, we identified 5 research streams, being a) Influence of Organizational Theories on ESG; b) Organizational competitiveness; c) Impact of ESG on financial performance; d) Corporate Social Responsibility; and e) Stakeholder Theory. Through the pairing analysis, we identified 6 theoretical frontier currents, namely: a) sustainable investments; b) Transparency and administrative council; c) Effects of ESG; d) Relationships between financial performance and corporate social performance; e) Relationship between shareholders and ESG; and f) Risks and ESG.
Originality: As far as we know, this is the most complete bibliometric study on ESG research, covering both basic and frontier theoretical currents.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: We identify in this work 5 theoretical currents that helped to found and develop ESG research as a scientific (historical) field and point out 6 emerging theoretical currents that help to understand where ESG research is advancing today (border).
Proposal For a Method For Feasibility Analysis And Implementation Of SDG In Brazilian Municipalities
Authors: Ribeiro Rossana Parizotto , Espuny Ana Lígia Gil , Hermes Andrea Burmeister Morais
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study aims to propose a method, analyzing the feasibility and implementation of SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) in Brazilian municipalities, examining the reality of each one. The central question is: what is being done to put the 2030 Agenda into practice in Brazilian municipalities?

Methodology/approach: DSR (Design Science Research) was used as a methodological basis, as it allows the creation of artifacts, which, during their development, can build theories that describe, explain and predict how reality is defined, in general. In this case, the objective of the method is to analyze local characteristics, verifying the practical implementation of the SDGs in Brazilian municipalities.

Originality/Relevance: this research resulted in Bah! Method, also developing Bah Seal! which plays an effective indicator role, with the aim of improving the present situation and future performance, creating a pioneering certification method/system.

Key findings: It is concluded that there is a lack of implementation of the SDGs in Brazilian municipalities, thus creating the method called BAH, an acronym that means Environmental and Humanized Benefit (in Portuguese), once the implementation of the SDGs generates benefits for the environment and for people, aligning and proposing public policies to municipalities.

Theoretical/methodological contributions: This study intended to contribute academically to the development of DSR in management, demonstrating its importance in helping to solve problems through artifacts, as in the managerial area and other applied social sciences encouraging the development of strategies to collaborate in the Agenda 2030 process.
Industry-Specific Approach to ESG Ratings: Analyzing the Impact on Russian Companies
Authors: Ermakova Aleksandra , Finogenova Yulia
Published: May 2023

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the limitations of current ESG assessment methodologies and propose a more industry-specific approach to accurately assess companies' ESG performance. By examining the importance of various sustainability factors across different industries, the study aims to highlight the need for more tailored ESG assessments.

Method: A comprehensive analysis of current ESG assessment methodologies was conducted, along with an examination of the importance of various sustainability factors across different industries. The study used a mixed-methods approach, including both qualitative and quantitative analysis.

Results: The study found that the importance of ESG factors varies by industry, and a more industry-specific approach is necessary to accurately assess companies' ESG performance. The findings have practical implications for rating agencies, companies, and investors interested in sustainable development. Based on the analysis, aggregated conclusions are given on the level of significance of various factors of sustainable development for specific industries. However, the lack of published non-financial statements and reports in Russia complicates the process of developing weight coefficients for Russian companies.

Conclusions: The study highlights the need for a more industry-specific approach to ESG assessments to accurately assess companies' ESG performance. The findings suggest that it is necessary to develop a methodology of weight assessment for different industries, including a unified system of assessment across different ESG rating providers. The Bank of Russia has published a report in the beginning of 2023 that provides recommendations on developing ESG assessment methodology and scope for the weights for each ESG criteria and elements.
Egyptian State Media in Opposition: Al-Ahram under Morsi, 2012–2013
Authors: Lavie Limor
Published: May 2023

Based on quantitative and qualitative analysis of opinion columns in the Egyptian state newspaper Al-Ahram during Mohamed Morsi's 2012???13 presidency, this article argues that columnists substantially shifted to critical commentary on government policies and advanced an oppositional political agenda. Seeking to delegitimize the Muslim Brotherhood, the newspaper's columns continued to promote the worldview of the non-Islamist elite that had been privileged under the prerevolutionary regime. Only a small number of columns sided with Morsi and his allies. These findingssupport the claim that Egypt's established political institutions helped undermine Morsi's electoral legitimacy.
Verstehensorientierung und fokussierte kognitive Aktivierung in Erklärvideos – Designprinzipien und Designelemente
Authors: Korntreff Stefan , Prediger Susanne , Altieri Mike , Bach Stephan
Published: May 2023

Trotz einer hohen Bedeutsamkeit von Erklärvideos für das fachliche Lernen steht die Ausdifferenzierung fachdidaktisch begründeter Designprinzipien erst am Anfang. Der Beitrag erläutert am Beispiel von Erklärvideos zum Variablenverständnis, mit welchen Designprinzipien und Designelementen verstehensorientierte und kognitiv aktivierende Erklärvideos entwickelt werden können.
Die Einmaleinsreise – Eine Unterrichtsreihe im 3. Schuljahr
Authors: Melcher Nicole , Zeppenfeld Lena
Published: May 2023

Der Artikel basiert inhaltlich auf dem Unterrichtsentwurf „Die Einmaleinsreise“, der im Rahmen des Projektes DigiMath4Edu eingereicht wurde. Der didaktische Aufbau der Reihe und die eingesetzten digitalen Medien (Osmo Genius/Numbers, Echo Dot, iPad mit der App Book Creator) werden zunächst vorgestellt. Weiterhin soll das Arbeitsergebnis der Unterrichtsreihe, ein Einmaleinsbuch, über die App Book Creator, welches die Schülerinnen und Schüler gestaltet haben, näher in den Blick genommen werden, um hier zu verdeutlichen, welche Kompetenzen die Schülerinnen und Schüler im Laufe der Einheit erworben und gefestigt haben.
Empirische Settings unter Einsatz der 3D-Druck Technologie im Mathematikunterricht der Grundschule - theoretische Grundlagen und deren Bedeutung für die Praxis
Authors: Schneider Rebecca
Published: May 2023

Die 3D-Druck Technologie eröffnet neue Möglichkeiten, um mathematisches Wissen anhand empirischer Objekte zu entwickeln. Im Beitrag wird der Einsatz der 3D-Druck Technologie für den Mathematikunterricht an Grundschulen theoriebasiert reflektiert und anhand exemplarischer Beispiele aufgezeigt, wie dieser für das Mathematiklernen von Schülerinnen und Schülern der Grundschule nutzbar gemacht werden kann.
Modellierungskompetenz mit Videos erwerben (MoVie) – Wahrgenommene Vorteile und Herausforderungen bei der Arbeit mit einem heuristischen Lösungsbeispielvideo
Authors: Wirth Laura
Published: May 2023

Dieser Beitrag stellt zunächst einen theoretischen Rahmen zur Erstellung heuristischer Lösungsbeispielvideos zum Modellieren bereit. Auf Basis einer qualitativen Datenerhebung mit Schüler:innen-Paaren der Klassen 11 bzw. 12 werden wahrgenommene Vorteile und Herausforderungen bei der Arbeit mit einem solchen Video betrachtet. Schüler:innen sehen Vorteile im Design und selbstregulierten Lernen. Dabei zeigten sich der Transfer auf eine weitere Aufgabe, die Dauer des Videos und die Selbstregulation als Herausforderungen.
Wie sehen Lehrkräfte die Nutzung des 3D-Drucks als Lernkontext im Mathematikunterricht der Sekundarstufe?
Authors: Wulff Mira H. , Radkowitsch Anika , Wilken Marc , Heinze Aiso
Published: May 2023

Aufgrund der Digitalisierung der Arbeitswelt werden zunehmend digitale Kompetenzen von Schulabsolvent:innen erwartet. Im Beitrag wird eine Studie mit 166 Lehrkräften zu deren Sichtweise auf die Nutzung des 3D-Drucks als Lernkontext im Mathematikunterricht vorgestellt. Die Ergebnisse deuten auf eine Offenheit der Lehrkräfte hin, die mit dem erwarteten Nutzen des 3D-Druck-Kontexts und der Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung der Lehrkräfte zusammenhängt.
Languages put restrictions on large sonority distances
Authors: Yin Ruihua
Published: May 2023

An underlying assumption in terms of sonority distances is that clusters with large sonority distances are more common than those with small distances, as captured in the unmarked status of large sonority distances and formalized in terms of sonority constraints on consonant clusters. A cross-linguistic survey of attested sonority distances in 357 languages reveals that large sonority distances are not most commonly attested. Rather, there is a point of sonority distance at which the largest number of languages is attested. When the sonority distance exceeds a particular value, the number of languages starts to decrease, regardless of the sonority scales tested. The finding puts the unmarked status of large sonority distances to the test, suggesting a potential constraint that prevents large distances from surfacing.
Word-final strength and weakness
Authors: Hogoboom Anya , Lorber Joseph
Published: May 2023

Word-final syllables are known to show phonological strength, presumably due to final lengthening (Steriade 1994; Barnes 2002), but also phonological weakness. We propose that final weakening effects are also due to final lengthening under the assumption that duration due a phonetic source (i.e. final lengthening) is not on linguistic par with duration from a phonological source. We show further support for our proposal through the results of perception studies with adults that show less sensitivity to word-final duration differences. We note that child language phonology often shows unexpected final syllable strength and include two such diary studies with English-learning children. We propose that this difference between child and adult phonology is due to children not yet having learned to differentiate the import of duration based on its source.
Researching Violent Extremism: Considerations, Reflections, and Perspectives
Authors: Udo-Udo Jacob Jacob
Published: May 2023

As the nature of violent extremism continues to evolve—both locally and globally—research is essential in our efforts to craft better policy and programming aimed at preventing and addressing it. Research provides information that can help answer some of our most pressing questions about the phenomenon so that we can craft informed and contextually appropriate solutions and avoid potentially negative outcomes. However, while the body of knowledge from research on violent extremism has notably increased and expanded, there is still more to know, learn, and understand, especially given the pace at which global and local dynamics evolve. Using and understanding research on violent extremism goes beyond just reading a research report or journal article. Instead, one must also understand the processes, data, and decisions behind the research and how they may have impacted the findings. This edited volume includes chapters providing unique insight and honest, collective reflection on experiences with conducting research on violent extremism, including the challenges of data collection, choosing research and analysis methods, and managing and building research relationships. These reflections are helpful for those conducting research, those using research to make policy and programmatic decisions, and those seeking to better understand research findings. The chapters not only walk readers through some of the perspectives, insights, methods, and thought processes behind research in this field, they also provide important food for thought for those seeking to undertake or improve their own research on violent extremism and for those using research findings to inform their own policy or programmatic decisions.
Perbandingan algoritma c4.5 dan naive bayes dalam prediksi kelulusan mahasiswa
Authors: Rovidatul  , Yunus Yuhandri , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi
Published: May 2023

Manajemen perguruan tinggi membutuhkan prediksi kelulusan untuk menentukan langkah-langkah pencegahan dini kasus drop out. Lama masa studi mahasiswa dapat disebabkan karena berbagai faktor sehingga perlu diketahui siapa saja mahasiswa yang berpotensi lulus tidak tepat waktu. Teknik data mining dapat digunakan untuk menggali suatu pengetahuan baru sehingga dapat menghasilkan prediksi kelulusan mahasiswa. Beberapa Algoritma yang dapat digunakan adalah C4.5 dan Naive Bayes. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi kelulusan mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Andalas menggunakan algoritma C4.5 dan Naive Bayes. Atribut yang digunakan yaitu umur masuk kuliah, jenis kelamin, indeks prestasi semester 1-4. Data yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa FISIP strata 1 yang lulus di tahun 2022 sebanyak 378. Pengujian dikakukan dengan membagi data training dan data testing 70%:30%, 80%:20%, dan 90%:20%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat akurasi algoritma Naive Bayes lebih baik dari C4.5 dengan akurasi tertinggi 81,58%. Hasil prediksi pada mahasiswa yang lulus terlambat diharapkan dapat menjadi evaluasi sehingga menghasilkan lulusan yang tepat waktu.
UMA ABORDAGEM FUZZY PARA O DESEMPENHO ESCOLAR NO PROCESSO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Silva Gustavo Cavani Teles da , Lunetta Camila , Peixoto Magda da Silva , Oliveira Paulo César
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Propor um modelo matemático baseado na Teoria dos Conjuntos Fuzzy para auxiliar o docente na tarefa de avaliação das aprendizagens discentes. Métodos: Avaliar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem e mensurar o desempenho discente pode ser uma tarefa complexa e subjetiva. Dessa forma, a Teoria dos Conjuntos Fuzzy, por meio de equações relacionais fuzzy, é uma ferramenta destacável para este processo. Resultados: A partir do cálculo de equações relacionais fuzzy foi possível obter o desempenho de cada aluno com os respectivos graus de pertinência de três diferentes menções (Insuficiente, Regular e Bom). Conclusão: Dessa maneira, este modelo pretende ser uma ferramenta para auxiliar o professor na tarefa de avaliação das aprendizagens discentes.
Thermal and Static Properties Investigation of Different Intake Manifold Materials to Lower Air Intake Temperature for Improved Engine Performance
Authors: Sufi Suraya Halim  , Md Tasyrif Abdul Rahman  , Abdul Hamid Adom  , Mohd Ridzuan Mohd Jamir  , Mohd Al Hafiz Mohd Nawi  , Suhaimi Illias
Published: May 2023

Formula SAE competition is targeted at students who are interested in designing and developing a Formula-type race car. Rules were imposed to restrict the car’s performance for safety besides encouraging problem-solving skills. One such rule is the requirement of a 20mm restrictor inserted between the carburettor and intake manifold to reduce the air intake. With a constricted airflow creating a bottleneck effect, less air will be provided to the engine for combustion, consequently reducing engine efficiency. The purpose of this project is to overcome this problem despite the restriction imposed by the rules. This is done by choosing an intake manifold material that provides a low air temperature while withstanding the stress and vibrations from the engine. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software was used to conduct the static, thermal and modal analysis of Aluminium Alloy 6063, Gray Cast Iron, Fibreglass Epoxy and Carbon Fibre Epoxy to choose the material that produces lower intake air temperature while maintaining high strength. Carbon fibre epoxy was found to provide the best durability against static stress while maintaining a lower intake air temperature compared to the other materials tested.
An Analysis of Urban Vehicle Body Aerodynamics Using Computational Fluid Dynamics for the Shell Eco-Marathon Challenge
Authors: Harris Fadzillah Zainal Abidin  , Md Tasyrif Abdul Rahman  , Abdul Hamid Adom  , Mohd Ridzuan Mohd Jamir  , Sufi Suraya Halim  , Mohd Al Hafiz Mohd Nawi
Published: May 2023

The Shell Eco-Marathon challenge is an annual competition held to challenge students in innovating the most fuel efficiency vehicle for either a prototype or an urban concept vehicle. An urban concept vehicle is designed for fuel efficiency using electricity as source of power. Apart from the use of electricity as an alternative to internal combustion engines, the design of the vehicle is also crucial for efficiency. The car bodywork design needs to be aerodynamically designed to minimise drag and subsequently use less energy to move. The design must also incorporate structural integrity to protect the driver as well as providing airflow for sufficient ventilation both inside the passenger and the engine compartment. Five models for the rear and front designs were produced using CATIA and analysed using Computational Fluid Dynamics in ANSYS Fluent. The models underwent a virtual wind tunnel on three different air velocity speeds, 20 km/h, 30 km/h and 40 km/h to generate a force report of drag force and coefficient on each design. The front design is chosen based on the lowest drag coefficient and force while the rear design is selected based on a balanced downforce while achieving the lowest practical drag force. The results demonstrated that the air resistance faced by a car was highly influenced by both front and rear design of the body.
Hall Current and Thermal Radiation Effects on MHD Nanofluid in the Presence of Heat Source/Sink, Brownian Motion and Thermophoresis with Inclined Plates
Authors: Neeraja Gopalam  , Saila Kumari Annareddy
Published: May 2023

The purpose of present study is to analyse the influence of Hall current and thermal radiation MHD electrically conducting nanofluid flow past a continuously stretching surface with heat absorption/generation in the presence of Brownian motion and Thermophoresis has been explored. Transverse magnetic field with the assumption of small Reynolds number is implemented vertically. Appropriate similarity transformations are utilized to transform the governing partial differential equations into the non-linear ordinary differential equations. Numerical solutions for the dimensionless velocity, temperature and nanoparticle concentration are computed with the help of the shooting method. The impact of each of the Hall current parameter, thermal radiation parameter, Heat source/sink parameter, Brownian motion parameter, thermophoresis parameter and magnetic parameter on velocity, concentration and temperature, is discussed through graphs. The skin friction coefficient, the local Nusselt number and the Sherwood number are calculated numerically to look into the inside behaviour of the emerging parameters. It is witnessed that the flow velocity is a diminishing function of the linear and non-linear thermal radiation parameter. Moreover, mounting values of Brownian motion parameter reduce the nanoparticle concentration profile.
Metaverse Evreninde Sağlık Hizmetleri
Authors: BAŞOL Şeymanur , AKMAN DÖMBEKCİ Hilal , ÖZTÜRK Yunus Emre
Published: May 2023

Metaverse, kısaca yeni nesil internet, açık ve tipik değişim olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bu değişim Metaverse kullanıcılarının, sanal gerçeklik ve arttırılmış gerçeklik sağlamak için kafaya yerleştirilen cihaz aracılığıyla, sürükleyici ve etkileyici bir kazanım ile sanal dünyada bulunmalarını, farklı yerleri gezip görebilmelerini, çalışmalarını ve sosyalleşmelerine olanak sağlamaktadır. Gün geçtikçe popülerliğini arttıran Metaverse kavramının pek çok alana etki edeceği düşünülmektedir. Etkilemesi muhtemel alanlardan birisi de sağlık sektörüdür. Sağlık hizmetlerine yeni bir boyut kazandıracağı düşünülen kavram incelenmeye değer görülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Metaverse evreninde sağlığın ve sağlık hizmetlerinin ne durumda olduğunun ya da olacağının tartışılmasıdır. Ayrıca meteverse’ün sağlık alanında muhtemel konuların ele alınmasıdır. Çalışma derleme niteliği taşımaktadır. Bu nitelikle çalışmada öncelikle Metaverse kavramından ve Metaverse’ün tarihçesinden söz edilmiştir. Daha sonra Metaverse ekosistemi ve barındırdığı teknolojilere, Metaverse’ün katmanlarına, özelliklerine ve diğer alanlarla olan ilişkisine yer verilmiştir. Son olarak Metaverse’ün sağlık alanı ile olan şimdiki ve gelecekteki ilişkisi tartışılmıştır. Metaverse ilişkin akademik araştırmalara bakıldığında sağlık hizmetlerinde verimliliğin artacağı, iş yükünün, maliyetin ve zaman kaybının azalacağı tahmin edilmektedir. Metaverse ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar, Metaverse’ün tedavi, eğitim ve rehabilitasyon hizmetlerine olumlu etkilerinin olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak sanal gerçekliğin sağlık alanında motive edici ve faydalı olduğu ifade edilebilir. Metaverse evreninde sağlık hizmetlerinin önemi bir konuma sahip olduğu, alandaki gelişimin sağlık sektörüne çeşitli olanaklar sunduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, bu olanakların yakın gelecekte daha da artacağı düşünülmektedir.
Genel Cerrahi Hemşirelerinin Cerrahi Sonrası Hızlandırılmış İyileşme Protokolü Uygulamalarına İlişkin Değerlendirmeleri
Authors: GÜR Sevgi , KATRAN Hamdiye Banu , ARPAG Nurgül , ÖZTEKİN Deniz , AKYÜZ Nuray
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı; genel cerrahi kliniklerinde çalışan hemşirelerin Cerrahi Sonrası Hızlandırılmış İyileşme (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery-ERAS) protokolü uygulamalarına ilişkin değerlendirmelerini belirlemektir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki bu araştırma, genel cerrahi kliniğinde çalışan 258 hemşire ile 20 Mayıs-20 Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Genel cerrahi kliniklerinde çalışan hemşirelerin sosyo-demografik, mesleki özellikleri ile ERAS protokolleri ve uygulamalarına ilişkin değerlendirmelerini içeren 37 sorudan oluşan veri toplama formu, çevrimiçi olarak hemşirelere iletildi. Veriler, SPSS 25.0 programıyla analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 28,81±7,63 yıl olup, %86’sı (n=222) kadın ve %38’i (n=98) lisans mezunudur. Hemşirelerin %38,8’nin (n=100) ERAS protokolleri hakkında bilgisi olmadığı, %58,9’unun (n=152) ise ERAS protokolüne yönelik herhangi bir eğitim almadığı ve %36,4’ünün (n=94) çalıştığı klinikte ERAS protokollerinin uygulanmadığı belirlendi. Lisansüstü eğitim düzeyine sahip olan (p<0,01) ve ERAS protokollerine ilişkin bilgi sahibi olan hemşirelerin (p<0,001) protokolün ameliyat öncesi, sonrası ve bileşenlerin toplamının uygulanmasına yönelik sorulara doğru yanıt verme oranlarının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Çalıştığı hastanedeki hasta-hemşire oranı 1-5 arasında olan (p<0,05) ve ERAS protokollerine ilişkin eğitim alan (p<0,01) hemşirelerin ise ameliyat sonrası bileşenlerin uygulanmasına yönelik sorulara doğru yanıt verme oranlarının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve yüksek olduğu bulundu.
Sonuç: Lisansüstü eğitim düzeyine sahip ve ERAS protokollerine ilişkin bilgisi olan hemşirelerin ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası uygulamalara ilişkin sorulara doğru yanıt verme oranının yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Çalıştığı hastanede en fazla 5 hastaya bakan ve ERAS protokollerine ilişkin eğitim almış olan hemşirelerin ise ameliyat sonrası uygulamalara yönelik sorulara doğru yanıt verme oranının yüksek olduğu bulundu. Cerrahi hemşirelerinin bilgi düzeyini artırmaya yönelik hemşirelik eğitiminde ve mezuniyet sonrası hizmet içi eğitim programlarında ERAS protokollerine yer verilmesi, cerrahi hemşirelerinin ERAS protokolüne yönelik güncel gelişmeler ile kanıta dayalı rehberleri takip etmeleri ve cerrahi hastasının bakımında disiplinler arası ERAS protokolü uygulamalarının temel alınarak hasta bakımına aktarılması önerilmektedir.
Beslenme Dostu Okul Programının Çocukların Beslenme Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Akdeniz Diyet Kalitelerine Etkisi
Authors: ONAY Tuba , UÇAR Asli
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Okullar, çocuklara erişim sağlama konusunda evrensel bir ortam oluştururlar ve beslenmeyle ilgili yetersizliklerle mücadelede büyük avantaj sağlarlar. Türkiye’de 2010 yılında “Okullarda Obezite ile Mücadelede Yeterli ve Dengeli Beslenme ve Düzenli Fiziksel Aktivite Alışkanlığının Kazandırılması” başlığı altında “Beslenme Dostu Okullar Programı” hayata geçirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, beslenme dostu okul programının çocukların beslenme bilgi düzeyleri ve Akdeniz diyet kalitelerine etkisini değerlendirmektir.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya üçü beslenme dostu okul programında yer alan ve dördü beslenme dostu okul programında yer almayan toplam yedi özel okul dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemi her grupta 250 öğrenci olacak şekilde toplam 500 öğrenci olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda öğrencilere genel bilgiler, beslenme bilgi düzeyleri, Akdeniz Diyet Kaliteleri (KIDMED) ve antropometrik ölçümleri içeren anket formu uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Beslenme dostu olan ve olmayan okullarda okuyan öğrencilerin Beden Kütle İndeksi (BKİ) sınıflandırmaları ve beslenme bilgi düzeyleri arasındaki fark anlamlı değildir (p>0,05). Ancak öğrencilerin Akdeniz diyet kaliteleri (KIDMED) arasındaki fark anlamlıdır (p<0,05). Çalışmada öğrencilerin beslenme bilgi düzeyleri ile Akdeniz diyet kaliteleri arasında beslenme dostu okul programı, sınıf, yaş, ebeveynlerin eğitim düzeyleri ve annelerin çalışma durumları ayrı ayrı modele dahil edildiğinde pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişki olduğu görülmüştür (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Beslenme dostu okul kriterlerinin geliştirilmesi, beslenme dostu okullara yapılan denetimlerin arttırılması, beslenme dostu olmayan okulların teşvik edilmesi, okullarda beslenmeyle ilgili aktivitelerin (beslenme kulübü vb.) ve derslerin arttırılması yönünde politikalar geliştirilmelidir. Beslenme dostu okul programının doğru yöntemlerle geliştirilerek yaygınlaştırılması beslenme bozukluklarını önlemede avantaj sağlayacaktır.
Evaluation of Final Income Tax on Construction Services Based on Government Regulation Number 9 of 2022 at CV. CIDA
Authors: MAWERU Angela Lydia Stacia , BUDIARSO Novi Swandari , SUWETJA I Gede
Published: May 2023

Government Regulation Number 9 of 2022 is the second amendment to Government Regulation Number 51 of 2008 concerning Income Tax on Income from Construction Services Business. This change is a policy issued by the Government to assist the Construction Services sector in dealing with the impact of the covid-19 pandemic so that this business process can be maintained. In this new regulation there are changes to the final income tax rate, classification and scope of construction services. This study aims to evaluate the application of the final income tax on construction services based on Government Regulation Number 9 of 2022 on CV. CIDA in this case the imposition of final income tax rate, calculation, withholding, deposit and reporting of final income tax on Construction Services. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study show that the final income tax rate imposed on CV. CIDA according to business qualifications and applicable regulations, namely 1.75%. For calculation, withholding and final income tax deposit CV. CIDA complies with existing regulations. However, the final income tax reporting is not in accordance with the existing tax regulations.