bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
[Re]Constructing Medieval Cultural Heritage
The Case for 3D [Re]Constructions in Academic Research and GLAMS
Authors: Federici Angelica
Published: December 2022

Digital visualisation technologies including 3D modelling and virtual/augmented reality have revolutionised our critical engagement with the visual arts. The possibility of virtually [re]constructing highly fragmented contexts has opened infinite possibilities and new agendas for research. While the sustainability of Digital Humanities research is at the forefront of current debates, through specific case studies, with a particular focus on medieval historical heritage, this paper aims to critically engage with methodological aspects employed in the creation of digital reconstructions. These models need to balance the need for accuracy and academic certitude with the aesthetic quality of the objects themselves. Through an interdisciplinary and multifaceted approach, it will offer a commentary and a reassessment of the common notion that digital conservation as a discipline needs to offer a curative response in the fields of historical preservation, cultural heritage and archaeology.
Italian-Spanish Film Connections During the Silent Era of Film
The Professional Career as a Clue: The Case of Raimundo Minguella (1876-1951)
Authors: Soto-Vázquez Begoña
Published: December 2022

Investigating entrepreneurs’ careers is a method little used in the history of Spanish cinema. Using primary sources such as the professional accounts of film agents, businessmen, producers, etc. can give an idea of what the film industry was like at the beginning of the twentieth century. The trajectory of a single entrepreneur does not allow us to generalise hypotheses, but it does allow us to reconstruct a context. This is what we do with the Catalan representative and producer Raimundo Minguella: with data from his career between Italy and Spain we approach the reality of the relations between film industries as close, but also distant as those of Spain and Italy were during the silent movie period.
The Debunked Stereotypes: On “La densidad de las palabras” by Luisa Valenzuela
Authors: Costanzo Sabrina
Published: December 2022

In “La densidad de las palabras”, as in all the stories that make up the section “Cuentos de Hades” – which is part of the collection entitled Simetrías –, Luisa Valenzuela builds her plot starting from tha t of a well-known fairy tale by Perrault. The Argentine novelist, while reproducing almost faithfully the facts of the French author’s text, proposes them from a different perspective, obtaining the effect of reversing their meaning and message, in order to highlight and overcome the strict gender stereotypes that the traditional story transmits.
A “bottomless well”?
How to Read Death in Spring by Mercè Rodoreda
Authors: Penalba Neus
Published: December 2022

This article proposes a comparison of the different existing editions of the posthumous novel by Mercè Rodoreda, La mort i la primavera (Death in Spring), to understand the hermeneutic consequences they have on the meaning of the work. The article shows that disagreements over how the text should be organised are based on three issues: the unknown about the resumption of the novel in the 1980s; whether it is necessary to consider the novel as unfinished but complete and with organic coherence or, on the contrary, as manifestly incomplete; and, finally, whether to prioritise originals or carbon copies. These three aspects have had hermeneutical and technical consequences when editing the preserved typescripts, and are at the heart of the differences between the editions. The aim of this article is not ecdotic, it does not propose how the novel should be edited, but how to read in the light of the existing editions a novel that has gone unnoticed for decades until 2017, when it started to have a great impact on the Catalan literary field.
Frederick A. De Armas. Cervantes’ Architectures: The Dangers Outside
Authors: Sáez Adrián J.
Published: December 2022

Review of: De Armas, F.A. (2022). Cervantes’ Architectures: The Dangers Outside. Toronto: Toronto University Press, 384 pp.
Tomàs Martínez Romero (ed.). Paula, Eustòquia i la Duquessa de Gandia
Authors: Rovira Cerdà Helena
Published: December 2022

Review of: Martínez Romero, T. (ed.) (2022). Paula, Eustòquia i la Duquessa de Gandia: traduccions antigues d’obres de sant Jeroni sobre comportament femení. Alacant: Institut Interuniversitari de Filologia Valenciana; Barcelona: Publicacions de l’Abadia de Montserrat, 2022, 271 pp.
The Impact of Using Gadgets at Early Age on The Brain Development of Infants and Children (Literature Review Article)
Authors: Erny Erny , Prasetyo Okky , Soekanto Ayly
Published: December 2022

The use of gadgets is currently very evenly distributed in almost all age groups with screen times that are increasingly worrying, especially in infants and children. The influence of these devices can cause many problems not only social problems but especially health problems that have a long-term impact. Neuropsychiatric disorders caused by early use of gadgets in infants and children should be prevented by parents' understanding of the effects of using these devices. The purpose of writing this review article describes health problems that may arise due to the use of gadgets in children in an uncontrolled time. This literature review article was analyzed from 25 journals with topics of infant and toddler brain development, gadgets, electromagnetic waves and their impact on infant and toddler brain development. Search using pubmed central, google scholar, article in journals indexes Scopus Q1-4 and Sinta 1-4 from year 2002-2022. 25 journals were obtained and overall showed the impact of gadgets in the brain development.
Adenocarcinoma primario de pulmón con células en anillo de sello y reordenamiento de ALK. Reporte de dos casos
Authors: Chaves Juan José , Carvajal Carlos , Parra-Medina Rafael
Published: December 2022

El adenocarcinoma primario de pulmón con células en anillo de sello representa una variante rara y muy agresiva de cáncer de pulmón. El carcinoma de células en anillo de sello es un tipo particular de adenocarcinoma secretor de mucina, que se deposita intracitoplasmáticamente y desplaza el núcleo hacia la periferia de la célula. El origen pulmonar de este subtipo tumoral es raro y el hallazgo de reordenamiento de ALK es una asociación común. Presentamos dos casos de adenocarcinomas mucinosos primarios de pulmón con células en anillo de sello y reordenamiento de ALK. Todos los pacientes con cáncer de pulmón deben contar con estudios histopatológicos, inmunohistoquímicos y de biología molecular con los que se puedan obtener las principales características del tumor, que permitan ofrecer la mejor opción terapéutica para el paciente.
Farklı Lise Türlerinde Öğrenim Gören Lise Öğrencilerinin Eğitim ve Gelecek Algılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: YÜCEDAĞLAR Asena , TUNÇ Binali
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı farklı lise türlerinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin eğitim ve geleceğe dair algılarını demografik, sosyal ve ekonomik özellikleriyle ilişkilendirerek belirlemeye çalışmaktır. Araştırmada farklı lise türlerindeki öğrencilerin eğitim ve yaşam algıları üzerinden lise türlerinin toplumsal sınıfların yeniden üretimi temelinde farklılaştığı ortaya konmaya çalışılmaktadır. Araştırma olgu bilim desenine uygun olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmacıların oluşturduğu yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile farklı lise türlerine devam eden 33 öğrenciyle görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan görüşmelerde farklı lise türlerindeki öğrencilerin eğitim ve yaşam algıları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Verilerin içerik analizi NVİVO 12 programı ile yapılmıştır. Bulgular araştırmanın alt problemleri dikkate alınarak kategori ve temalar altında toplanmıştır. Araştırmada farklı lise türlerindeki öğrencilerin farklı toplumsal köken özelliklerine sahip oldukları, aile özelliklerinin eğitim hayatları üzerinde etkili olduğu ve gelecekteki yaşam beklentilerinin lise türlerine göre farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir. Lise öğrencileri okullarının gelecekte ulaşmayı bekledikleri yaşam ve meslekleri sağlamada basamak olduğu bilincindedirler. Daha yoksul toplumsal kökenden gelen öğrencilerin mesleki-teknik lise ve imam hatip liselerinde, görece daha iyi toplumsal köken özelliklerine sahip öğrencilerin fen lisesinde olduğu gözlenmiştir. Okulların ortaöğretime geçiş sınavındaki akademik başarı düzeyi ile olası meslek, kazanç ve toplumsal statü gibi getirilerinin birbiriyle örtüştüğü gözlenmiştir. Fen lisesi öğrencilerinin yaşamdan beklentileri daha yüksektir; diğer yandan başarı düştükçe öğrencilerin meslek ve yaşam beklentileri de düşmektedir.
Establishment of a New Equation for Ultrasonographic Estimated Foetal Weight in Chongqing: A Prospective Study
Authors: Wu Chenhuizi , Sun Jianfeng , Dong XiaoJing , Cai Liuyun , Deng Xinru , Zhang Fenglan , Shu Yang , Zhang Maochao , Luo Xiaodong
Published: December 2022

Background: Variations in foetal growth between populations should not be ignored, and a single universal standard is not appropriate for everyone. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new ultrasound estimation equation that adapts better to regional population characteristics. The purpose of this study was to create a new equation for ultrasound estimation of foetal weight according to the local population in Chongqing and compare it with representative equations. Methods: This prospective study included data on pregnant women who gave birth to a child at full term in our hospital from December 2016 to November 2019. Foetal ultrasound parameters included biparietal diameter (BPD), head circumference (HC), abdominal circumference (AC), and femur diaphysis length (FDL). The foetal weight compensation model was established by using the second-order linear regression model, and then, the foetal weight equation was established by utilizing the multiple reverse elimination regression technique. Last, the absolute error and relative error were used to compare the accuracy of the equations established in this study with representative equations. Results: Through the foetal weight compensation equation, the new equation suitable for Chongqing foetuses was successfully established with the variables of BPD, HC, AC, and FDL. The following foetal weight prediction equation was established in this study: Log10(EFW) = 3.002741 + 0.00005944 × (BPD2) + 0.00000222 × (HC2) – 0.000002078 × (AC2) + 0.00004262 × (FDL2) – 0.008753 × BPD – 0.000884 × HC + 0.003206 × AC – 0.002894 × FDL (BPD: mm; HC: mm; AC: mm; FDL: mm). In the sets established by the 1925 data, the mean absolute error and standard deviation of the estimation error of the new equation were 178.9 g and 140.3 g respectively. In the validation sets established with 300 data points, the mean absolute error and standard deviation of the new equation were 173.08 g and 128.59 g respectively. Compared with representative equations, the mean absolute error and the standard deviation of the new equation were the lowest. The equation established in this study better predicted foetal weight (p < 0.001). Conclusions: According to the local population characteristics of Chongqing, this study created a foetal weight estimation equation that is more accurate and suitable. This equation is clinically valuable for the monitoring and management of foetal weight.
Primary Laparoscopic Repair of Iatrogenic Rectal Perforation during Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Using an Endoscopic Automatic Anastomotic Device: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Okuda Tomohiro , Yamada Atsushi , Matsuo Seiki
Published: December 2022

Background: Rectal injuries are the most severe complications of gynecologic surgeries, especially total laparoscopic hysterectomy. In several cases, an ileostomy is performed as a lifesaving procedure. Recently, studies have suggested that primary repair should be attempted for all cases of intraperitoneal rectal injuries. To the best of our knowledge, previous case reports have not discussed the specific repair of a rectal injury involving all layers. Case: We report a case of rectal perforation during total laparoscopic hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy that was laparoscopically repaired using an automatic anastomosis device. Conclusions: A rectal injury may be repaired laparoscopically if the bowel is adequately prepared preoperatively and a skilled surgeon is present.
Health-Promoting Lifestyle of Breast Cancer Patients and Family Members in a Chinese Genetic Counseling Clinic: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Hou Shengqun , Chen Liqin , Lu Xiaofang , Fu Cuixia , Yu Qianqian , Su Tingting , Qiu Jiajia , Li Yun , Lu Zhenqi
Published: December 2022

Background: Risk management strategies play a significant role in genetic counseling, which involves lifestyle modification with respect to nutrition and unhealthy living habits, enhanced screening imaging, endocrine therapy, and following the physician’s advice etc. This study aimed to describe the health-promoting lifestyle of breast cancer patients and their family members in a Chinese genetic counseling clinic, and to explore its various levels encompassing different socio-economic variables. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The participants in this study originated from a genetic counseling clinic of a cancer center in Shanghai, China. Two hundred and fifty nine patients conforming to the inclusion and exclusion criteria were screened from November 2019 to March 2022. Participants agreeing to participate were sent a questionnaire web-link with an invitation to finish this survey. Two questionnaires were included in the link, one referring to socio-economic information and the other referring to the health-promoting lifestyle. Chinese Health-promoting lifestyle profile-Ⅱ (HPLP-Ⅱ) was used to evaluate the health-promoting lifestyle. Results: One hundred and forty participants were finally included in this study. The mean scores for health-promoting lifestyle was 141.22 ± 19.77, and multiple liner regression revealed monthly family income to be a statistically significant predictor of health-promoting lifestyle (p < 0.05). In the six subscales, health responsibility got the highest score (26.43 ± 4.40), and nutrition received the lowest score (17.81 ± 4.73). Self-actualization was 25.84 ± 4.19, physical activity 24.02 ± 4.97, interpersonal relationship 22.21 ± 4.42, and stress management 24.91 ± 4.39. Conclusions: A representative level of health-promoting lifestyle of breast cancer patients and family members in a Chinese genetic counseling clinic were acquired. More education and intervention should be tailored to enhance and encourage health-promoting lifestyle behaviors in participants with low monthly family income. Additionally, developing nutritional curriculum and strengthening the publicity of nutritional popular science are priorities for future improvement measures.
Evaluation of Stress Hormone Levels, Preoperative Anxiety, and Information Needs before and after Hysteroscopy under Local Anesthesia in Relation to Transvaginal Procedures under General, Short-Term Anesthesia
Authors: Chmaj-Wierzchowska Karolina , Wszołek Katarzyna , Nowak Adrian , Ignaszak-Kaus Natalia , Muszyńska Magdalena , Wilczak Maciej
Published: December 2022

Background: Hysteroscopy is currently the gold-standard procedure in the evaluation of the uterine cavity and treatment of intrauterine lesions as it is minimally invasive and has high diagnostic efficiency. According to previous observations, many patients are afraid of minimally invasive procedures performed under general anesthesia. They are also afraid of procedures that, according to them, may be associated with pain. To address this issue, in this study, the levels of stress and anxiety, and biochemical parameters indicating the hormonal response in terms of the stress response in hysteroscopic procedures under local anesthesia were compared with those of traditional surgical procedures and uterine cavity curettage procedures under general, short-term anesthesia. Methods: This study included 184 participants: 153 women undergoing diagnostic or operative mini-hysteroscopy procedures with the use of a hysteroscope of a reduced diameter under local, paracervical anesthesia without the participation of an anesthesiologist, and 31 women undergoing hysteroscopy or uterine cavity curettage under general, intravenous, short-term anesthesia with the participation of an anesthesiologist. To determine cortisol and prolactin levels using electrochemiluminescence, blood was collected from the patients on the day of admission to the hospital, i.e., the day of surgery, in the morning, while fasting. An original survey questionnaire, the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used as research tools. The questionnaires were completed by the patients themselves 60 min before the surgery. Results: APAIS: no significant differences in anxiety and information demand scores were observed between the study groups. Anxiety before surgery was significantly higher than that before anesthesia in both groups. Similarly, information demand for surgery was significantly higher than that for anesthesia in both groups. VAS: no significant differences in anxiety and stress scores were observed between the groups. No significant differences in prolactin and cortisol levels were observed between the groups. Conclusions: It can be concluded that it is necessary to apply the interventions that reduce the anxiety of the patients and inform patients about the planned course of the procedure, since higher levels of anxiety before the procedure result in a significant increase in procedure duration, which in turn can increase the pain experienced by the patients.
Determining the Role of SGLT2 Inhibition with Dapagliflozin in the Development of Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Herat Lakshini Y. , Matthews Jennifer R. , Ong Wei E. , Rakoczy Elizabeth P. , Schlaich Markus P. , Matthews Vance B.
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major cause of blindness globally. Sodium Glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have been demonstrated to exert cardiorenal protection in patients with diabetes. However, their potential beneficial effect on DR is less well studied. The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of the SGLT2 inhibition with Dapagliflozin (DAPA) on DR in well-characterised DR mouse models and controls. Methods: Dapagliflozin was administered to mice with and without diabetes for 8 weeks via their drinking water at 25 mg/kg/day. Urine glucose levels were measured weekly and their response to glucose was tested at week 7. After 8 weeks of treatment, eye tissue was harvested under terminal anaesthesia. The retinal vasculature and neural structure were assessed using immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy techniques. Results: Dapagliflozin treated DR mice exhibited metabolic benefits reflected by healthy body weight gain and pronounced glucose tolerance. Dapagliflozin reduced the development of retinal microvascular and neural abnormalities, increased the beneficial growth factor FGF21 (Fibroblast Growth Factor 21). We highlight for the first time that SGLT2 inhibition results in the upregulation of SGLT1 protein in the retina and that SGLT1 is significantly increased in the diabetic retina. Conclusions: Blockade of SGLT2 activity with DAPA may reduce retinal microvascular lesions in our novel DR mouse model. In conclusion, our data demonstrates the exciting future potential of SGLT1 and/or SGLT2 inhibition as a therapeutic for DR.
Takotsubo Syndrome after Pacemaker Implantation: A Systematic Review
Authors: Strangio Antonio , Leo Isabella , Sabatino Jolanda , Romano Letizia Rosa , Critelli Claudia , Canino Giovanni , Indolfi Ciro , De Rosa Salvatore
Published: December 2022

Background: Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is an acute cardiac condition characterized by a temporary wall motion abnormality of the left ventricle that mimics an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). TTS usually occurs following emotional or physical triggering event. More recently, sporadic cases of TTS arising after pacemaker implantation were reported. Methods: We performed a systematic review of the available literature to provide a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge about pacemaker implantation-induced TTS. Results: The articles selected included case reports and one registry on 28 patients. Most cases occurred in women (75%), encompassing a broad age range. The mean age of the cases described was 74 years. Full recovery of cardiac function was reported in most cases (92.3%), with largely varying recovery times, on average 7 weeks. The most common comorbidity was arterial hypertension and the average ejection fraction at admission was approximately 62%. Clinical severity ranges from asymptomatic cases to severe clinical heart failure syndrome. Altogether the case fatality rate was 3.6%. Conclusions: For rare it might be, awareness about the potential to develop TTS after pacemaker implantation should prompt careful clinical monitoring, with daily electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring and at least one echocardiographic examination prior to patients’ discharge to allow early diagnosis and minimize the clinical risk.
Negative Correlation between Serum NLRP3 and the Ratio of Treg/Th17 in Patients with Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Fan ZhiXing , Huang YiFan , Wu JinChun , Yang ChaoJun , Guo Xin , Du Linghui , Yang Jian
Published: December 2022

Background: Regulatory T (Treg) cells are a class of anti-inflammatory lymphocyte subpopulations with a potential protective effect against atherosclerosis, whereas T helper 17 (Th17) cells have been reported to possess proatherogenic activity. It was believed that disturbed circulating Treg/Th17 balance was associated with the onset and progression of atherosclerosis. This study is designed to probe the regulative action of serum Nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) on the Treg/Th17 balance in patients with atherosclerosis. Methods: Fifty-two patients with coronary atherosclerosis and stenosis degrees of more than 50% were assigned to the coronary artery disease (CAD) group, and an equal number of people without coronary atherosclerosis were assigned to the control group (assessed by coronary angiography). Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from two group patients were extracted and cultivated. The calculation of the Treg/Th17 ratio and quantitative analysis of the Treg and Th17 cell frequencies were performed through flow cytometry. Real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was executed for the quantitative mRNA detection of the fork head-winged helix transcription factor (Foxp3) and the retinoic acid-related orphan nuclear receptor C (RORC) in PBMCs. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were applied to measure the serum level of NLRP3, interleukin (IL)-10, IL-1β, IL-17A, IL-23, and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1. Additionally, the connection between serum Treg/Th17 ratio and NLRP3 levels was analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: The baseline parameters, including sex, age, or blood biochemical indices had no difference in both groups (p > 0.05). The CAD group showed higher Th17 cell frequency, lower Treg cell frequency, and a lower Treg/Th17 ratio when compared to the control (p < 0.05). Consistent with the variation in the T-cell subset ratio, in patients with atherosclerosis, the Th17-cell-related transcription factor RORC showed a markedly higher mRNA level (p < 0.05), conversely, the mRNA expression of the Treg cell-related transcription factor Foxp3 was notably reduced (p < 0.05). Similarly, the serum levels of NLRP3, IL-17A, IL-1, and IL-23 were significantly enhanced in CAD group but IL-10 and TGF-β1 were reduced (p < 0.05). Additionally, a negative correlation was found between NLRP3 and the Treg/Th17 ratio (r = –0.69, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Due to the potential impact on the serum Treg/Th17 ratio, NLRP3 may act as an aggravator in the onset and progression of atherosclerotic disease.
Sudden Cardiac Death Prevention in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease—Beyond the Ejection Fraction
Authors: Steiner Hillel , Sharabi Itzhak , Goldenberg Ilan
Published: December 2022

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) in patients with ischemic heart disease remains a leading cause of death. Prediction of who is at risk is based on the left ventricular ejection fraction (EF). However, the majority of victims of SCD have a normal EF, and the majority of patients implanted with an implantable cardioverter- defibrillator based on their EF are never treated by their device. Several parameters could allow better prediction of SCD. Several signs on the ECG and Periodic Repolarization Dynamics have been associated with increased risk. Elevated serum biomarkers such as pro-B type natriuretic peptides and serum soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 protein (sST2) are predictive of SCD. On the echocardiogram, global longitudinal strain, speckle tracking and relative wall thickness have been implicated. Programmed ventricular stimulation studies and cardiac magnetic resonance are promising modalities that could be further investigated. In conclusion, the EF is an imperfect tool for predicting SCD. Using the modalities reviewed, a model could be created for better prediction of patients at risk.
Evaluation of Digital News about the COVID-19 Vaccine Turkovac in terms of Health Reporting Criteria
Authors: ARDIÇ ÇOBANER Aslıhan , ALKAN Nermin , DURAL TASOUJİ Canan
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has shown how vulnerable societies can be in the face of infectious diseases. The outbreak of the pandemic has also demonstrated the importance of reliable information in managing the disease and that false or fake news spreads as fast as the virus during the pandemic, posing a public health threat. In other words, the pandemic was also accompanied by an infodemic, that can be defined as the excess and spread of both true and false information. While societies` need for reliable information and news consumption has increased, news has played an essential role in informing and raising awareness during the pandemic. Accordingly, this research’s primary concern is to critically analyse news about Turkey's first domestic COVID-19 vaccine "Turkovac" in digital news media using the criteria of HealthNewsReview.org and the Vaccine News Preparation Declaration prepared jointly by journalists, academics and public health experts. The research is based on a qualitative and quantitative content analysis of the research data consisting of 502 news articles published between January 1 and December 31, 2021, on 12 different newspapers and news sites. It was found that the news analysed did not adequately and reliably convey information about the vaccine development process and the vaccine to the public. While scientific data on the effectiveness of vaccines and the limitations of vaccine trials are not sufficiently covered in the news, nationalist discourse has been observed to dominate the news. The findings of this study fill the knowledge gaps in this under-examined research area
SAMBUTLAH DIA YANG DIJANJIKAN ALLAH
Authors: HARAHAP RAMLI
Published: December 2022

Saat ini kita memasuki Minggu Adent IV. Dalam Minggu ini kita akan merenungkan tema “Sambutlah Dia yang Dijanjikan Allah”. Yesus Kristus sudah dijanjikan jauh sebelum kedatangan-Nya. Janji kedatangan itu dinyatakan dalam sejarah perjalanan manusia dengan Tuhan Allah. Janji itu adalah janji keselamatan dan kehidupan bagi umat manusia. Dia datang sebagai Allah dalam rupa manusia, dan disebut sebagai keturunan Daud. Dia lahir dengan rancangan Allah sendiri, hidup-Nya juga dalam Hikmat dan Kuasa Allah, kematian dan kebangkitan serta kenaikanNya adalah bukti bahwa Yesus berkuasa atas segala sesuatu yang ada.
MBAH DJENGGOLO'S OPEN LUWUR TRADITION AND ITS INFLUENCE ON SOCIAL LIFE OF COMMUNITIES IN THE JANGGALAN VILLAGE KUDUS CITY DISTRICT
Authors: Wijaya Nadia
Published: December 2022

The Mbah Djenggolo Opening Luwur Tradition is a traditional ceremony commemorating theday of his death and remembering Mbah Djenggolo's services in Janggalan Village, which isheld once a year on the last Friday night in the month of Muharram. He is a student ofWaliyulloh Sunan Kudus who is one of the Wali Songo in Java. It is called Open Luwur notHaul, because the exact date of his death is not known, as well as following the term used inthe tradition of Open Luwur Sunan Kudus. The purpose of this research is to find out the meaning, value, and influence of Mbah Djenggolo's Open Luwur tradition on the social life of the local community. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative naturalistic. This research has novelty in its research object and the theory used is the Reception of AlQur'an Verses and Petter L. Berger's theory of Social Construction. The results of this study indicate that the Open Luwur Tradition has local wisdomvalues, including religious and sacred values, cooperation and togetherness values, character values and creativity, and economic values. As for the impact on the people of Janggalan Village, the researchers divided it into two types, namely the negative impact and the positive impact.
DUKUNGAN MESIR TERHADAP PERJUANGAN KEMERDEKAAN PALESTINA 2011-2013
Authors: Penulis
Published: December 2022

This study illustrates Egypt's foreign policy , particularly in view of the struggle for Palestinian independence . Since Muhammad Mursi served as President of Egypt Egypt's foreign policy towards more pro towards the Arab and Islamic world especially those of the Palestinians . Unlike the previous President Husni Mubarok more pro Israel and the West . During Mursi led the Egyptians many policies taken Mursi in support of the Palestinian struggle for independence This study uses a constructivist paradigm strengthened with the theory of foreign policy . That the measures taken of a country can not be separated from national interests and become the rationale for the decision. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method .Based on information from various sources that the authors get , seeing that the foreign policy of Egypt in support of the Palestinian struggle for independence caused the closeness of ideology between the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt with Hamas in Palestine . So it is natural that Egypt was really supports Palestinian Ideology because closeness between the two countries .
Hate Speech Detection and Bias in Supervised Text Classification
Authors: Davidson Thomas
Published: December 2022

This chapter introduces hate speech detection, describing the process of developing annotated datasets and training machine learning models and highlighting cutting-edge techniques used to improve these methods. The case of hate speech detection provides valuable insight into the promises and pitfalls of supervised text classification for sociological analyses. A key theme running through the chapter is how ostensibly minor methodological decisions—particularly those related to the development of training datasets—can have profound downstream societal impacts. In particular, I examine racial bias in these systems, explaining why models intended to detect hate speech can discriminate against the groups they are designed to protect and discussing efforts to mitigate these problems. I argue that hate speech detection and other forms of content moderation should be an important topic of sociological inquiry as platforms increasingly use these tools to govern speech on a global scale.
Estimating Causal Effects from Panel Data with Dynamic Multivariate Panel Models
Authors: Helske Jouni , Tikka Santtu
Published: December 2022

Panel data are ubiquitous in scientific fields such as social sciences. Various modeling approaches have been presented for observational causal inference based on such data. Existing approaches typically impose restrictive assumptions on the data-generating process such as Gaussian responses or time-invariant effects, or they can only consider short-term causal effects. To surmount these restrictions, we present the dynamic multivariate panel model (DMPM) that supports time-varying, time-invariant, and individual-specific effects, multiple responses across a wide variety of distributions, and arbitrary dependency structures of lagged responses of any order. We formally demonstrate how DMPM facilitates causal inference within the structural causal modeling framework and we take a Bayesian approach for the estimation of the posterior distributions of the model parameters and causal effects of interest. We demonstrate the use of DMPM by applying the approach to both real and synthetic data.
Changing childbearing age norms in Europe in times of fertility postponement
Authors: Lazzari Ester , Compans Marie-Caroline , Beaujouan Eva
Published: December 2022

While extensive literature documents the massive fertility postponement of the past few decades, knowledge about whether and how social age norms for childbearing have changed remains limited. Using data from two rounds of the European Social Survey, we investigate these changes and their association with macro-level fertility indicators in 21 countries. Between 2006–07 and 2018–19, consensus regarding the existence of age norms remained strong and became more in favour of later parenthood. Decomposition analyses show that shifts in age norms were only partially driven by the changing population composition, providing support to the idea that a general attitudinal change in favour of later childbearing is underway. Our findings support gender convergence in upper social age limits because of the increasing recognition of a deadline for men’s childbearing. Although shifts in age norms are occurring in times of fertility postponement, they are only loosely associated with changes in fertility behaviours.
Application of STRONGkids method on assessing the risk of malnutrition among hospitalised children in Universitas Sebelas Maret Hospital
Authors:   Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University & Universitas Sebelas Maret Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia, Sari Maria Galuh Kamenyangan , Widyaningsih Vitri ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia, Puspita Amanda Sari ,   Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University & Universitas Sebelas Maret Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia, Wardana Satria ,   Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University & Universitas Sebelas Maret Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia, Lestari Asyari Mia ,   Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University & Universitas Sebelas Maret Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Hospital malnutrition (HM) in children augments morbidity and mortality, thus early detection is a preventive measure that may improve a patient’s condition. This study identified the risk factors of HM among children hospitalised in Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Hospital using the STRONGkids method. Methods: This observational analytical cross-sectional study was performed in children hospitalised at the paediatric ward of UNS Hospital between February and August 2021. The samples were taken by consecutive sampling technique. Subjects meeting the inclusion criteria were assessed for their underlying disease, nutritional status based on World Health Organization Anthro software, and STRONGkids score. Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used, with a p-value of <0.05 considered as statistical significance. Results: A total of 173 children were included in the study, 56% were males, mean age was 62.5 months, 45% had an underlying chronic disease, and 17.9% experienced moderate malnutrition. Based on the STRONGkids score, 39.3% children were at high risk of malnutrition and 60.7% were at moderate risk of malnutrition. Logistic regression analysis showed that high risk of HM was significantly associated with age (OR 2.58, 95% CI 1.38-4.84, p=0.003), chronic disease (OR 7.23, 95% CI 3.3-15.86, p=0.018), and moderate malnutrition (OR 13.5, 95% CI 3.96-45.98, p<0.001). Conclusion: Children hospitalised in UNS Hospital were at risk of malnutrition. Toddlerhood, chronic disease, and moderate malnutrition significantly increased the risk of HM. Thus, these children need optimal nutritional support to improve their clinical condition. STRONGkids is a convenient and easy method to identify malnutrition risk during hospitalisation.
Clinical evaluation of Ageratum houstonianum Mill intoxicated goats
Authors: Bhatta R. , Sharma P. , Pal P.
Published: December 2022

Ageratum houstonianum Mill (A. houstonianum) is a widespread, highly invasive, and drought-resistant annual semi-shrub easily found in the pasture fields. It is called Gandhey Jhar locally. This study was conducted at the livestock farm of Rampur Campus, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal, to determine the clinical progression and clinical parameters in A. houstonianum intoxicated goats to diagnose its toxicosis in small ruminants. Full blossomed A. houstonianum was fed ad libitum to six goats until the death of the animals. The time to develop the clinical signs and symptoms in goats ranged from 22 to 49 days. All the goats exhibited similar symptoms and signs such as stiffness of the neck, low temperature, respiratory distress, low pulse, anorexia, ruminal atony, general weakness, and finally, recumbency till death. After the onset of clinical symptoms, the entire clinical course persisted for 10-15 hours, followed by death. Two goats died on the 22nd day, and the rest goats died on 27th, 46th, 48th, and 49th days respectively. Hematologic examination revealed a significant decrease in hemoglobin and an increase in total WBC count. The serum biochemical values showed substantial alterations in ALT, AST, ALP, GGT, albumin, direct bilirubin, total bilirubin, glucose, urea nitrogen, and creatinine concentrations. These biochemical changes suggested hepatic and renal dysfunction. Therefore, clinical signs, hematology, and serum biochemistry can be of optimal diagnostic value for the A. houstonianum intoxication in goats.
Nitrogen fertilization in Maize under Irrigated and Rainfed Conditions
Authors: Capurro M. C. , Sawchik J.
Published: December 2022

Crop production in Uruguay has changed significantly in recent years, not only in terms of expansion of cultivated area but in its main features. These changes came along with significant increase in land prices and agricultural inputs causing intensification on land use. In order to get high profits the traditional crop-pasture rotations should be strongly oriented to a continuous cropping system and strengthened on grain crops. The potential of agricultural systems is highly dependent on rainfall, therefore, the adoption of irrigation represents an attractive alternative to increase productivity and reduce vulnerability of productive systems. Maize performance and its C4 metabolism enhancing water use efficiency represent an excellent choice for farmers. Nitrogen (N) is one of the main nutrients affecting plant growth and maize grain yield response to N application is well known. In order to reduce N losses, increase uptakes and improve N use efficiency, optimum amount of water and N should be applied. The objective of this study was to assess the interaction between irrigation and N application rates and its effect upon yield. A three year field experiment was carried out in Colonia, Uruguay (34º25´S, 58º0´W), at the Experimental Station of the National Agricultural Research Institute (INIA) "La Estanzuela", in three growing seasons (2011-2014), under a Vertic Argiudoll soil. The experimental treatments consisted in eight urea treatments with four levels of N application (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 KgN/ha) at three different phenological moments (V6, V10 and V14) under rainfed and supplementary irrigated conditions. The study showed that the average grain yield on irrigated conditions was 12.060 ± 2282 kg/ha for all treatments and 7.089 ± 1615 kg/ha under rainfed conditions. Results indicated that due to the strategies of N application and irrigation water application, yields increased as N rate application increased. Furthermore, results showed that under rainfed conditions N treatments did not translated in significantly increased grain yields, indicating that when water is scarce, the effect of nutrients are scattered, and the achievable grain yields are not reached. The maximum grain yield was obtained for 200 kgN/ha application treatments, showing an increase of 5.337 kg/ha under irrigated conditions, while on rainfed conditions was only 1.500 kg/ha. However, in order to avoid N losses and improve N use efficiency, the amount of N fertilizer should not be applied at one time. It can be concluded that supplementary irrigation is a fundamental technology not only to maximize and stabilize grain yields but to enhance N use efficiency.
Uniformity Assessment of Irrigation with Centre Pivots in Uruguay
Authors: Morales P. , García Préchac F. , Tarjuelo J. M. , García C.
Published: December 2022

Irrigation with centre pivots has increased exponentially under the last decade in Uruguay; starting with a few sets, now there are more than 350 sets which cover 30.000 ha. To conduct performance evaluations of the centre pivots we selected a representative sample of the sets used in Uruguay: 20 sets in three different regions in the country, whose lateral longitude ranged from 398 to 802 m. Uniformity tests of the equipments were conducted according to the methodology proposed by the international standards: ANSI/ASAE S436.1 (JUN 1996). The uniformity coefficient of Hermann and Hein (CUh) of 16 sets reached acceptable values (80 to 87 %), while the rest obtained very low coefficient values (54 to 71%). Distribution Uniformity values (UD) followed the same tendency as CUh values. The 16 sets with high CUh, obtained high UD values (71 to 85%), whereas the rest got lower UD values (26 to 70%). Centre pivots may attain high application uniformity in Uruguayan agrosystems, given an adequate combination of system design and operation. An inaccurate management of centre pivots due to operation below required pressures and to poor maintenance of sprinklers will directly impact the sheets applied, and the application uniformity and efficiency of the centre pivot system.
Solar Selective Coatings for Concentrating Solar Power Central Receivers
Authors: Hall Aaron , Ambrosini Andrea , Ho Clifford
Published: December 2022

Thermal-spray and solution-based synthesized coatings offer improved efficiency and durability than currently used coatings in concentrating solar power receiver applications.
Taranmış ve Taranmamış Isırgan Lifi Takviyeli /Polyester Kompozitlerin Ses Absorbsiyon Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: BÜYÜKKAYA Kenan
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, 2100 rakımda doğal olarak yetişen ısırgan bitkisinden elde edilmiş, ham(taranmamış) ve taranmış lif ile takviye edilmiş kompozitlerin ses absorbsiyon özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bitkinin farklı kısımlarının (dip,orta,tepe) ses emme özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla taranmış ve taranmamış lifler, dip, orta ve tepe olmak üzere sınıflandırılmıştır. Polyester matrise farklı hacım oranlarında (2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 %) ısırgan elyafı ve ham elyaf takviye edilerek, polimer kompozit test numuneleri üretilmiştir. Kompozitlerin ses emme katsayıları (normal incidence absorption coefficient), çift mikrofon tekniği ile ölçülmüştür. Liflerin fiziksel özellikleri (yoğunluk, kristalin indeksi, lif çapı) belirlenmiş ve bu özelliklerin ses absorbsiyonuna etkileri tartışılmıştır. Liflerin kesit incelemeleri taramalı elektron mikroskobu görüntüleri kullanılarak ortaya konulmuştur. Isırgan takviyeli kompozitlerden elde edilen verilere göre, taranmış ve bitkinin dip ve orta kısımlarından elde edilen lif ile takviye edilen malzemelerin, ses emme açısından daha üstün performans sergilediği belirlenmiştir. Bu farklılığın liflerin fiziksel özelliklerinden kaynaklandığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Su Kalite İndeksi ve İstatistiksel Analiz Kullanılarak Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi Kızılırmak ve Yeşilırmak Nehirleri Su Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Arife , TÜRKTEN Hatice , BAKAN Gülfem
Published: December 2022

Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin en büyük akarsularından olan Kızılırmak ve Yeşilırmak, havza alanlarındaki insan aktiviteleri, tarım ve hayvancılık faaliyetleri nedeniyle kirletici faktörlerin yoğun baskısı altındadır. Bu kirletici etkilerin belirlenmesi için Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi, Samsun’da yer alan Kızılırmak ve Yeşilırmak nehirlerinin fizikokimyasal özelliklerinin ve su kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ekim 2018 ve Ağustos 2019 olmak üzere dört mevsim olacak şekilde örnekleme çalışmaları yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar Yerüstü Su Kalitesi Yönetmeliği (YSKY) ne göre ve mevsimsel olarak Su Kalite İndeksine (WQI) göre değerlendirilmiştir. İstatiksel olarak veriler arasında farklılıklar için bağımsız t-testi, parametreler arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi için pearson korelasyon indeksi (PCI), kirletici kaynaklarının belirlenmesi için temel bileşen analizi (TBA/FA) uygulanmıştır. TBA/FA ya göre dört faktör tüm faktörlerin %90,118 ni oluşturmuştur. YSKY’ne göre Kızılırmak I. ve II. sınıf, Yeşilırmak ise II.ve III. sınıf su kalite özelliği taşımaktadır. WQI sonuçlarına göre Kızılırmak ilkbahar mevsiminde “zayıf”, Yeşilırmak ise sadece kış mevsiminde “iyi” diğer tüm mevsimlerde zayıf ve çok zayıf su kalite özelliği taşımaktadır. Sonuçlar Kızılırmak’ın içme, sulama ve endüstriyel kullanım için uygun, Yeşilırmak’ın ise sadece sulama amaçlı kullanım açısından uygun olduğunu göstermiştir.
Pandemi Sürecinde KYK Yurtlarında Kalan Öğrenciler İçin Karantina Yeri Seçimi
Authors: BİLEN Zeynep , YILDIZ Merve , PEÇENEK Beyza Nur , DANIŞAN Tuğba , EREN Tamer
Published: December 2022

Geçmişten günümüze toplumlar, birçok salgın hastalıkla mücadele etmiştir. Günümüzde ise COVID-19 hastalığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Hastalığın viral ve bulaşıcı olması nedeniyle sosyal izolasyon ve karantina tedbirlerine başvurulmuştur. Karantina, hastalığa neden olan enfeksiyöz etmenin insanlara bulaşmasını, daha tehlikeli bir hastalığa dönüşmesini ve hastalığın insanlarda daha kolay yayılmasını engellemek adına bireylerin kendilerini izole etmesidir. Salgın döneminde Gençlik ve Spor Bakanlığına bağlı olan Kredi ve Yurtlar Genel Müdürlüğü (KYK) yurtlarında bu salgına yakalanan öğrenciler karantinaya alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada KYK yurtlarında kalan öğrenciler için karantina yurt yeri seçimi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (Analytical Hierarchy Process, AHP) ve İdeal Çözüme Dayalı Sıralama Tekniği (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution,TOPSIS) yöntemleriyle değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Beş alternatif yedi kriter göz önüne alınarak seçilmiştir. Karantinaya alınmak için en uygun yurt B yurdu olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın karantina yeri seçimi konusunda bilinen ilk uygulama özelliği taşımasıyla literatüre katkı sağlaması amaçlanmıştır.