bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Une Mémoire méconnue: Témoignages sur des Attaques de 2006 en Zone rurale en République Centrafricaine
Authors: Roulon-Doko Paulette
Published: September 2019

L’analyse d’une dizaine de récits de pillage de 2006 survenus dans une zone rurale de l’ouest de la RCA permet de comprendre comment chaque personne a vécu les événements et les réactions individuelles. Ce qui ressort de ces récits est l’expression de la peur, mais aussi une sorte d’audace qui montre la volonté de résistance des peuples et, enfin, la garantie de pouvoir compter sur l’aide de leurs ancêtres. Cette compilation de récits représente la mémoire des événements tels qu'ils se transmettent dans cette culture de tradition orale.

MOTS-CLÉS: R.C.A., PILLAGE, 2006, GBAYA, MÉMOIRE, RÉSISTANCE, ANCETRES

Unknown testimonies: remembering the 2006 attacks in rural Central African Republic

Through the analysis of about ten accounts of the 2006 pillaging that took place in a rural area of western CAR, it is possible to understand both how each person experienced the events differently and their individual reactions. What stands out of these accounts is the expression of fear, but also a kind of audacity that shows the people’s will to resist, and finally the guarantee that they can rely on the help of their ancestors. This compilation of narratives represents the memory of the events as it is passed on in this culture of oral tradition.

KEYWORDS: CAR, PILLAGING, 2006, GBAYA, MEMORY, RESISTANCE
Orality, Memory and the new African Diaspora Poetry: Examining Tanure Ojaide's Poetics
Authors: Odueme Edoama Frances
Published: September 2019

The influence of traditional oral poetic forms on modern African poetry has been significant. Fascinated by oral forms which their respective communities relied on (to inform, teach, and correct erring members) before the advent of literacy, modern African writers borrow from these oral traditions and blend them with the features of the written Western literary forms. This appropriation of the oral poetic techniques by modern African poets continues today, as is clearly evident in the writings of many contemporary African poets, whose scripted works are seen to have drawn much in terms of content and form from the African oral poetic tradition. Following in this trend, the new African diaspora poets have also maintained the practice of skillfully blending the rich African verbal art and the modern (written) poetic forms to articulate the experiences of their African homeland as well as those of the diaspora, in order to construct and project their identities and visions of a new life in their lived world. In order to explore how through recourse to memory, “new African diasporas” (African-descended people who migrated out of Africa, during the postcolonial era and who live and practice their art outside the African homeland) utilize African oral art techniques in their writings, this essay analyses the poetry of Tanure Ojaide.

KEYWORDS: ORALITY, ORAL TRADITION, MEMORY, NEW AFRICAN DIASPORA
Migration and the French Colonial Atlantic as Imagined by the Periodical Press, 1740–61
Authors: Laramée François Dominic
Published: September 2019

Why did the French show so little enthusiasm for emigration to their early modern colonies, compared to other European peoples? In 2006, historian Yves Landry proposed that the image of America communicated to the French reading public by print media might have played a role in this phenomenon. This article examines this question by showing how America in general, and French colonies in particular, were represented in the Ancien Régime's three most prominent periodicals: the weekly news Gazette, the literary Mercure de France and the learned Journal des Savants. Through a combination of distant reading methods, the article builds a three-layered portrait of the New World as displayed to French readers. The first layer, made up of references to America in theater, games and other cultural artefacts built upon common knowledge, shows an unchanging, alien land filled with riches and glory for the few, mortal threats for the many, and the best, perhaps, set aside for foreigners. A second layer, made up of the periodicals' coverage of the slow production of knowledge through science and exploration, edulcorates this picture to some extent by showing that the New World is in the process of being domesticated, but that this process is very much still in its infancy. Finally, the top layer, represented by the Gazette's news coverage, shows a French colonial world that is dominated by Britain, virtually invisible in peacetime, and fraught with chaos at every moment. This top layer is especially important since it was the only one visible to the majority of readers, as the Gazette reached an audience perhaps ten times larger than the other periodicals. Therefore, the article largely supports the original hypothesis.
A Computational Approach to Authorship Verification of Johann Wolfgang Goethe’s Contributions to the Frankfurter gelehrte Anzeigen (1772–73)
Authors: Kestemont Mike , Martens Gunther , Ries Thorsten
Published: September 2019

The article proposes a computational stylometric authorship verification approach to contribute to the solution of the longstanding philological problem concerning Johann Wolfgang Goethe's (1749-1832) anonymous contributions to the journal Frankfurter gelehrte Anzeigen of 1772/73 (FgA).
Peer-to-Peer Social Media as an Effective Prevention Strategy: Quasi-Experimental Evaluation (Preprint)
Authors: Evans William , Andrade Elizabeth , Pratt Michaela , Mottern Alexandra , Chavez Sergio , Calzetta-Raymond Anthony , Gu Jiayan
Published: September 2019

BACKGROUND

Substance use by adolescents remains to be at unacceptably high levels, and there is evidence that teens’ social norms are becoming more favorable toward recreational use and perceived safety of substances such as marijuana and prescription opioids. Social media offer a low-cost, potentially high-impact approach to disseminate prevention messages.

OBJECTIVE

Living the Example (LTE) is a program that trains adolescent youth ambassadors to develop and disseminate prevention messages within their own social media networks and through in-school activities. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of exposure to LTE-based social media on students in the youth ambassadors’ networks.

METHODS

The George Washington (GW) University designed and implemented a quasi-experimental evaluation of the LTE program in 3 Maryland high schools. Before program launch, a sample of 826 students (wave 1) at the 3 schools, drawn from a census of freshmen enrolled in a class attended by all students at the grade level, completed a survey. A total of 584 students were surveyed at the wave 2 program midpoint and 542 at the wave 3 endpoint. The survey contained questions on drug use–related attitudes, beliefs, intentions, and behaviors, all based on validated measures. We evaluated the effects of LTE on the intended next 30-day drug use, and controlling for LTE self-reported exposure, age, and gender from waves 2 and 3 was appended into a single dataset. We first conducted ordinal logistic regressions for each drug use intention in wave 3 (ie, sell or distribute illegal drugs, smoke cigarettes, drink beer/wine/hard liquor when parents do not know about it, use marijuana, use lysergic acid diethylamide, cocaine, amphetamines or other illegal drugs, use heroin, use synthetic drugs, and use any prescription pills without a prescription) to examine the association between LTE exposure and drug use intentions. We included an interaction term for the study wave to examine intervention effects.

RESULTS

We found a significant positive effect of LTE exposure on all 8 measured drug use intentions: sell/distribute illegal drugs; smoke cigarettes; drink beer, wine, or liquor when my parents do not know about it; use marijuana; use cocaine, amphetamines, or other illegal drug; use heroin; use synthetic drugs; use any prescription pills without a prescription (all P<.05; odds ratios ranging from 2.12 to 3.71). We also found that boys were more likely than girls to exhibit reduced drug use intentions. We also found reductions in 30-day intentions between the second and third survey waves for all 8 measured drug use variables.

CONCLUSIONS

Overall, the results are consistent with and indicate a stronger LTE effect in this study compared with a previous pilot study. LTE appears to offer a protective effect, with exposure to program messages leading to reduced/improved drug use intentions.
Some reproductive characteristics of the blotched picarel Spicara maena (Perciformes: Centracanthidae) from Saros Bay, Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey
Authors: Cengiz Özgür
Published: September 2019

This study was carried out, monthly, in the Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey) between January 2015 and December 2015. The gonadosomatic index (GSI) and absolute fecundity (Fa) of the blotched picarel (Spicara maena) were analyzed . GSI values suggested the spawning period of S. maena was from April to June. The relations between the absolute fecundity and total length (TL), total weight (TW) and age (A) of the blotched picarel females were estimated as Fa= 287.52TL1.40, Fa= 153.33TW + 6,680.9 and Fa= 2,407.5A + 5,289.6, respectively. The present study contributes to the reproductive biology of S. maena by reporting the first data about the fecundity of the species for the Aegean Sea.
Addressing the Opioid Crisis: Community Partnerships in Primary Care
Authors: Weinand Jamie , Huckaby Athena , Chavez Olivia , Sharma Ramona , Lara Jeanette , Leija Laura , Morriss Christopher , Rowland Shawn , Norris Davena , Medrano de Ramirez Minerva , Adame-Zambrano Salvador , Andazola John , De La Rosa Ivan
Published: September 2019

Introduction: New Mexico is currently ranked 17th in the United States for drug overdose death rates. Our project seeks to decrease opioid overdose deaths in a community by increasing the number of patients with naloxone in a local family medicine residency clinic.
Methods: We developed a protocol wherein providers asked patients at risk of opioid overdose about naloxone access. Free naloxone was distributed in partner with the county health department, accompanied by teaching of use. We reviewed patient encounters during a 45-day control and study period to measure naloxone possession among patients at risk.
Results: Nearly two-thirds of patients at risk of opioid overdose had no naloxone. A standardized protocol implemented to distribute an opioid reversal agent doubled naloxone prescribed by providers at visits (10.3%) compared to a control period (4.3%), but lacked statistical significance.
Conclusion: Patients in a family medicine residency clinic who were at risk of opioid overdose overwhelmingly did not have naloxone, and a standardized protocol with a community-based partnership increased access to naloxone. Further project data will have implications for ongoing naloxone distribution programs in primary care.
O método dos trabalhos de conclusão de pós-graduação sob o olhar do discurso do método
Authors: Satur Roberto Vilmar , Silva Júnior Cláudio Pilar da , Bellini Carlo Gabriel Porto
Published: September 2019

Este artigo trata de reflexões epistemológicas e de Pesquisas em Administração. Considerando a preocupação de diversos autores sobre a qualidade das teorias e das pesquisas em administração, buscou-se respaldo sobre o método, a ciência e a racionalidade na obra Discurso do Método de René Descartes. Surge então o desafio de verificar nas dissertações na área de finanças desse Programa se estas levaram em conta o que Descartes indicava como relevante enquanto princípio e método científico. Como conclusão, pode-se afirmar que o método de Descartes, mesmo que desconhecido por muitos, se fez presente em praticamente todas as dissertações analisadas.
Show de Projetos: Recurso Educacional Para o Ensino de Projetos
Authors: Andrade Gustavo De Oliveira , Silva Márcia Maximiano da , Coelho Junior Nelson , Oliveira Cleonice Weber de Souza
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar a utilização de jogos como instrumentos de aprendizagem na educação, em especial, no ensino de Gerenciamento de Projetos. Dentro da visão de gestão de projetos, o jogo Show de Projetos foi concebido para auxiliar no ensino e aprendizado e inspirado em melhorar o desempenho do ensino aprendizagem.
Apresentação
Authors: Fonseca-Silva Maria da Conceição , Possenti Sírio
Published: September 2019

Apresentação
L’image de soi comme politique (A imagem de si como político)
Authors: Courtine Jean-Jacques , Haroche Claudine
Published: September 2019

Cet article présent les rapports entre discours et image autour de l'homme politique. On y trouvera la discussion sur le discrédit de la parole et le triomphe de l'image politiques, des positions qui mettent en évidence pas seulement l'image de soi du politique constitutif à son discours, mais aussi l'instauration des tyrannies de l'image de soi. Par là, le visage aura lieu en se fixant comme exhibition de l'intimité, un examen de la physiognomonie dans un spectacle politique. Bref, image et langage produiront une politique de la vérité.MOTS-CLÉS: Parole politique. Image de soi. Discours.RESUMO Este artigo apresenta as relações entre discurso e imagem em torno do homem político. Aqui encontraremos a discussão sobre o descrédito da fala e o triunfo da imagem de políticos, das posições que colocam em evidência não somente a imagem de si do político constitutivo a seu discurso, mas também a instauração das tiranias da imagem de si. Com isso, o rosto tomará lugar ao se fixar como exibição da intimidade, um exame da fisiognomonia em um espetáculo político. Em resumo, imagem e linguagem produzirão uma política da verdade. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Fala política. Imagem de si. Discurso
Identidade: objeto ainda não identificado? (Identité: objet pas encore identifié?)
Authors: Gregolin Maria do Rosário
Published: September 2019

A identidade só foi tomada como objeto de investigação quando se transformou em um problema, afirma Bauman (2005). Pensando-a do ponto de vista sociológico, esse autor a entende como busca de pertencimento, fenômeno típico da modernidade tardia. Essa é uma das possibilidades de pensar os fenômenos identitários; mas há outras maneiras de encará-lo (pelas vias da psicanálise, da antropologia, da filosofia...) e a fecundidade do tema tem produzido inúmeros trabalhos, em muitas áreas das Ciências Humanas. Neste artigo, proponho pensar a identidade como efeito de sentido produzido pela e na linguagem. A questão central que está na base das discussões é: como tratar a identidade enquanto objeto da Análise do Discurso? Mais particularmente ainda: em que medida a proposta de análise dos discursos foucaultiana, centrada nas idéias de “práticas discursivas” e “práticas de si” (com as conseqüências teóricas daí derivadas) pode constituir uma base a partir da qual seja possível a abordagem discursiva do efeito discursivo chamado “identidade”?PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Identidades. Práticas discursivas. Análise do Discurso. Mídia.RÉSUME L'identité a été vraiment prise comme objet d'investigation aussitôt qu'elle s'est transformée en un problème, affirme Bauman (2005). En la prenant du point de vue sociologique, cet auteur la considère comme recherche d'appartenance, phénomène typique de modernité tardive. Cela est une des possibilités pour se raisonner sur les phénomènes identitaires; mais il y a d'autres manières de l'envisager (par les voies de la psychanalyse, de l'anthropologie, de la philosophie...) et la fécondité du thème a produit plusieurs travaux, dans de divers champs des Sciences Humaines. Dans cet article, je propose de réfléchir sur l'identité comme un effet de sens produit par et dans le langage. La question centrale qui fonde ces discussions est : comment traiter l'identité en tant qu'objet de l'Analyse du Discours ? Mais particulièrement encore : dans quel mesure la proposition de l'analyse du discours foucauldien, centré sur les idées de « pratique discursives » et « pratiques de soi » (suivis de ses conséquences théoriques) peut construire une base à partir de laquelle soit possible l'abordage discursif de l'effet discursif appelé « identité » ? MOTS-CLÉS: Identités. Pratiques discursives. Analyse du Discours. Médias.
Deslocamentos da noção de família em decisões jurídicas: (des)construindo identidades homossexuais (Displacements from the notion of family on juridical decisions: (un)building homossexual identities)
Authors: Leite Maria Regina Baracuhy , Cordeiro Danúbia Barros
Published: September 2019

Pretende-se, neste artigo, discutir a identidade homossexual e os deslocamentos da noção de família advindas dessa nova identidade. Como corpus deste trabalho, foram analisadas algumas decisões judiciais sobre questões homoafetivas, pesquisadas no site do IBDFAM (Instituto Brasileiro de Direito de Família), para verificar a controvérsia de posicionamento dos profissionais do Direito (juízes e desembargadores). Nosso escopo teórico é o da Análise do Discurso de orientação Francesa, com ênfase nos trabalhos de Michel Foucault e de teóricos do campo dos estudos culturais, como Stuart Hall, Tomaz Tadeu da Silva e Zygmunt Bauman, que trabalham a identidade numa perspectiva discursiva.PALAVRAS-CHAVE  Conceito de família. Discurso jurídico. Identidade homossexual.ABSTRACTThis article aims to discuss the homosexual identity as well the displacement of the family concept which comes together with this new identity. Concerning its corpus, some judicial decisions, related to some homoaffective issues, and found in the site of the Brazilian Institute of the Family Law (IBDFAM) were analysed. Its aim was to verify the existing controversy concerning the Law professionals´ positions as to these issues. This work was theoretically based on the Discourse Analysis, with a main emphasis on the study and work of Michel Foucault as well as on some theoretical studies such as the ones of Stuart Hall, Tomaz Tadeu da Silva and Zygmunt Bauman, who belong to the field of cultural studies, and work with the question of identity in a discursive perspective. KEYWORDS Concept of family. Law Discourse. Homosexual Identity.
Patemização no tribunal do júri: emoções, imagens, discursos (Patemisación en el jurado brasileño: emociones, imagénes, discursos)
Authors: Lima Helcira Maria Rodrigues de
Published: September 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é proceder a uma leitura acerca do papel das emoções em discursos produzidos no Tribunal do Júri, a partir de uma reflexão voltada à relação entre crenças e emoções. Para essa reflexão, partirei do pressuposto de que, nesse espaço de linguagem, as relações de poder, ditadas pelas diversas instâncias discursivas – policiais, delegado, juiz –, pelas crenças, pelos costumes, pelos imaginários sócio-discursivos dos agentes envolvidos em um processo penal, determinam a movimentação e o desfecho do processo penal.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Emoção. Tribunal do Júri. Argumentação. Crenças. Crimes passionais.RÉSUME Este trabajo busca analizar el rol de las emociones en los discursos producidos en un jurado brasileño desde una reflexión sobre la relación entre emociones y creencias. Como punto de partida sostengo que en este espacio de lenguaje son las relaciones de poder, dictadas por las diversas instancias discursivas - policía, comisario, juez - además de las creencias, las costumbres, los imaginarios socio-discursivos de los sujetos involucrados en un proceso penal, lo que determina los resultados. PALABRAS-CLAVE: Emociones. Jurado. Argumentación. Creencias. Crimen pasional.
Metodologias experimentais em aquisição da linguagem (Experimental methods in language acquisition)
Authors: Grolla Elaine
Published: September 2019

Este artigo discute algumas metodologias experimentais amplamente utilizadas em estudos em aquisição de linguagem: a tarefa de produção eliciada, a de julgamento de gramaticalidade e a de julgamento de valor de verdade. Além de dar uma visão geral de como tais metodologias são empregadas, também são discutidos problemas que podem surgir quando tais métodos são aplicados sem se dar atenção especial a fatores extra-lingüísticos. Estudos que detectaram tais problemas e modificaram as metodologias corrigindo tais falhas são discutidos.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Aquisição de Sintaxe. Experimentos. Tarefa de Produção Eliciada. Tarefa de Julgamento de Gramaticalidade. Tarefa de Julgamento de Valor de Verdade.
ABSTRACTThis article discusses some experimental methods widely employed in language acquisition studies: the elicited production task, the grammaticality judgment task and the truth-value judgment task. It provides an overview of how these methods work and discusses some problems that may arise when they are used without giving special attention to pragmatic factors. Studies that detected these problems and modified the methods fixing these flaws are discussed.KEYWORDS: Acquisition of Syntax. Experiments. Elicited Production Task. Grammaticality Judgment Task. Truth-Value Judgment Task.
Fatores determinantes de custo de processamento e suas implicações para a aquisição da linguagem (Factors affecting processing cost and their implications to language acquisition)
Authors: Corrêa Letícia Maria Sicuro , Augusto Marina R. A.
Published: September 2019

Fatores determinantes de custo de processamento são apontados, os quais incluem custo computacional, definido em função do modelo de computação on-line em Corrêa e Augusto (2007), e custo decorrente do processamento nas interfaces fônica e semântica. Suas implicações para a aquisição da linguagem são consideradas, no contexto de uma teoria procedimental de aquisição da língua (CORRÊA, 2006). Grau de visibilidade de distinções morfofonológicas na interface fônica, distinções conceptuais-intencionais relevantes na especificação de traços formais do léxico, mediante processamento na interface semântica, e peso da carga imposta à memória de trabalho na análise do material lingüístico são fatores especificamente discutidos.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Aquisição da Linguagem. Bootstrapping. Custo de Processamento. Minimalismo.
ABSTRACT Factors affecting processing cost are presented, which include computational cost, defined in relation to an on-line model of syntactic computation (CORRÊA; AUGUSTO, 2007) and the cost derived from processing at the phonetic and semantic interfaces. Their implications to language acquisition are considered, in the light of a procedural theory of language acquisition (CORRÊA, 2006). The degree of visibility of morphophonological distinction at the phonetic interface, conceptual-intentional distinctions at the processing of the semantic interface, which contribute to the specification of formal features in the lexicon, and memory load are the factors discussed here.KEYWORDS: Language Acquisition. Boostrapping. Processing Cost. Minimalism.
Variável ligada, antecedente cindido e interpretações de elipse em Português como L2: implicações para as teorias de aquisição de L2
Authors: Rothman Jason , Iverson Michel , Judy Tiffany
Published: September 2019

Recentemente, no quadro do Programa Minimalista, alguns relatos de acesso parcial à Gramática Universal (GU) na área de aquisição de segunda língua distinguiram entre a habilidade de adquirir novos traços funcionais depois do período crítico, baseando-se na interpretabilidade dos traços de LF (HAWKINS, 2005; HAWKINS; HATTORI, 2006; TSIMPLI; MASTROPAVLOU, 2007; TSIMPLI; DIMITRAKOPOULOU, 2007). Eles afirmam que somente os traços que não sejam interpretáveis não podem ser adquiridos após o período crítico (Interpretability Hypothesis). Ao contrário, propostas de Acesso Completo (Full Access Hypothesis) propõem que pessoas que adquirem uma segunda língua têm acesso completo ao inventário inteiro de traços da GU e que as diferenças entre a L1 e a L2 se obtêm fora da sintaxe. Os fenômenos observados neste trabalho, a aquisição adulta do Overt Pronoun Constraint OPC (MONTALBETTI, 1984) e infinitivos flexionados em português L2, desafiam a Interpretability Hypothesis, já que esta faz predições incorretas sobre os fatos observados. Os resultados desta pesquisa demonstram que estudantes avançados de português como L2 adquirem a OPC e a sintaxe e semântica dos infinitivos flexionados, atingindo um desempenho semelhante ao dos falantes nativos. Posto que os infinitivos flexionados requerem a aquisição de novos traços-? não interpretáveis, os dados fornecem evidência contra a Interpretability Hypothesis de Tsimpli e seus colegas.PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Overt Pronoun Constraint. Infinitivos flexionados. Aquisição de segunda língua. Acesso adulto à Gramática Universal.
Utilización del WhatsApp y sus efectos en un modelo de liderazgo y administración institucional
Authors: Anaya Saladén Luz Carmen , Valbuena Castillo Sandra Rocío , Ortega Jiménez Henry Manuel , Hernández Rojas Naira Yadira
Published: September 2019

El desarrollo de la presente investigación se basa en el efecto que causa el uso del aplicativo WhatsApp en un contexto laboral. Se estudia específicamente el caso de la Universidad EAN, siendo una herramienta que es utilizada como medio de comunicación entre líderes y colaboradores.  La interacción a través del WhatsApp genera efectos tanto positivos como negativos y es interés de esta investigación definir su impacto en el modelo de liderazgo de la Universidad EAN.  En el año 2014, esta institución tuvo cambio de dirección y está atravesando un periodo de transformación institucional, mediante esta investigación se definirá el modelo de liderazgo y administración ejercido al interior de la institución y el efecto del aplicativo como medio de comunicación.
Exploring Sensory Memories
Authors: Kilian Cassis
Published: September 2019

Lee Strasberg and other acting teachers developed sense memory exercises that teach an artistic re-enactment method to explore the interplay of sensory perception and emotional memory.

Apparently, secondary sensory stimuli often trigger flashbacks for traumatised people. From my experience as an actress, I learned that the sense memory method is a controlled triggering of emotional memory that functions in the same way. Many anthropologists consider sensory experiences and emotions a relevant topic, but how can we teach students to deal with these phenomena?

After looking at sense memory exercises against the backdrop of neuroscientific findings, I will consider why and how we should introduce them when teaching anthropology.

Keywords: memory, senses, neuroscience, teaching method, re-enactment, qualitative methodology
Commoning the Classroom
Authors: Fly Jessie Kimmel
Published: September 2019

This paper provides details for and commentary on two semester-long point-sharing activities I include in my Sustainable Development class, an undergraduate-level course cross-listed in Anthropology and Environmental Studies. In a course that deals with finding solutions to the issue of resource scarcity, both absolute scarcity and distributional inequity, I ask students to think about the possibilities for significant cultural shifts in values and norms rather than only technological fixes and “green consumerism.” Using class points as a resource, these activities challenge students to consider making sacrifices of time for future generations of students and to work together to conserve a communal pool of points. Combined with ethnographic case studies of the diversity of resource management strategies in the world, putting alternative ways of thinking about resource use into practice helps “decolonize our imaginaries,” making neoliberal ideology and its effects on our values and behaviors more visible and open to critical reflection.
Prevalence of developmental dental anomalies in Serbian orthodontic patients
Authors: Markovic Evgenija , Vukovic Ana , Peric Tamara , Kuzmanovic-Pficer Jovana , Petrovic Bojan
Published: September 2019

Introduction/Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of developmental dental anomalies (DDA) in Serbian orthodontic patients. Methods. The sample was composed of 1,001 panoramic radiographs of orthodontic patients, older than seven years, taken as a part of the initial diagnostic procedure at the Clinic of Orthodontics, School of Dental medicine in Belgrade. The DDA that could be diagnosed accurately on panoramic X-rays were documented. Descriptive analysis was used to determine prevalence and sex distribution of DDA. The Pearson ?2 test and Fisher?s exact test were used to compare number of affected teeth in males and females (level of significance was 95%). Results. The prevalence of DDA in Serbian orthodontic patients was 34.8% (15.5% males and 19.3% females). Impactions were present in 16.5%, hypodontia in 12.9%, hyperdontia in 4.4%, microdontia in 2.9%, macrodontia in 1.8% and transposition in 0.8% of patients. Maxillary canines were the most frequently impacted teeth. Maxillary second molars were more prone to impaction in females (p < 0.05). Impacted incisors were more prevalent in maxilla, premolars, and second molars in mandible. The most commonly missing teeth were upper left second premolars. Mesiodens was the most frequently found supernumerary tooth. Conclusion. We reported ? high a rate of DDA in Serbian orthodontic patients, more in females than males. The most frequently observed DDA were impaction, tooth agenesis, hyperdontia, microdontia, macrodontia, and transposition. All investigated DDA were more frequently present in females, except hyperdontia. Current findings could offer ? foundation for epidemiological studies on DDA prevalence.
Fatal poisoning case involving drug interaction due to the inhibition of cytochrome P450
Authors: Kinoshita Hiroshi , Tanaka Naoko , Kumihashi Mitsuru , Jamal Mostofa , Ito Asuka , Yamashita Tadayoshi , Ameno Kiyoshi
Published: September 2019

Introduction. Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes are responsible for the metabolism of various drugs and chemicals. The forensic pathologist should consider not only pharmacodynamic interactions by multiple drugs but also the pharmacokinetic drug interactions of each drug in the case of multiple drug ingestion. Case report. A female in her forties, receiving therapy for alcohol dependence, was found dead in her house. The medicolegal autopsy revealed no findings suggestive of natural cause of death. Quantitative toxicological analysis showed that levomepromazine, promethazine, dextromethorphan, estazolam, clomipramine, risperidone, and flunitrazepam concentrations in femoral blood were 0.750 ?g/mL, 0.701 ?g/mL, 0.332 ?g/mL, 0.390 ?g/mL, 0.216 ?g/mL, 0.031 ?g/mL, and 0.002 ?g/mL, respectively, along with a blood ethanol level of 377 mg/dL. Conclusion. We concluded that the cause of death was the interaction between ethanol and multiple psychotropic drugs. Pharmacokinetic drug interactions due to the CYPs inhibition should be considered in the evaluation of toxicity in poisoning cases involving multiple drugs.
Sitting position awake craniostomy with drainage for chronic subdural hematoma: A viable alternative?
Authors: Lepic Milan , Mandic-Rajcevic Stefan , Pavlicevic Goran , Savic Andrija , Lokaj Aleksandra , Rasulic Lukas
Published: September 2019

Background/Aim. Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is one of the most frequent neurosurgical conditions with an overall incidence ranging from 1.72 to 20.6 per 100,000 persons per year. The surgical procedure for CSDH is relatively simple and usually performed in the supine position. Reported reoccurrence rates range from 11.7% to 28%. Postperative pneumocephalus was previously identified as a sole predictor of reoccurrence. The aim of this study was to assess the advantage of the procedure in the sitting position in patients with CSDH and a possible impact on the reoccurrence rate. Methods. The study included 31 patients who underwent awake craniostomy with closed system drainage for CSDH (16 in supine and 15 in sitting position) in our department from December 2016 to March 2018. Results. A total of 22 males and 9 females were included in the study. The overall reoccurrence rate was 19% (22% and 18% in females and males, respectively). The re-occurrence was noted in 5 patients who had undergone surgery in the supine position, and in one case in the sitting position. Our results revealed a lower reoccurrence rate in patients undergoing surgery in the sitting position, although not reaching statistical significance [odds ratio (OR): 0.18, 95% confidence interval: 0.01?1.42, p = 0.172]. Conclusion. Craniostomy in the sitting position under local anesthesia is a safe, simple, and reliable procedure for CSDH treatment. Besides being very comfortable for the patient, according to our initial results, it might also lead to a lower reoccurrence rate, probably due to the better management of the air inflow, and consequent pneumocephalus.
The influence of vitamin E-coated dialysis membrane on oxidative stress during a single session of on-line hemodiafiltration
Authors: Antic Svetlana , Draginic Nevena , Pilcevic Dejan , Zivkovic Vladimir , Srejovic Ivan , Jeremic Nevena , Petrovic Dejan , Jakovljevic Vladimir
Published: September 2019

Background/Aim. Oxidative stress is an important risk factor for the development of cardiovascular atherosclerotic diseases in the population of patients treated with regular hemodialysis. Bioincompatibility of the dialysis membrane and increased concentration of endotoxin in the hemodialysis solution are two main factors that can trigger oxidative stress. This paper was intended to examine the effect of a vitamin E-coated membrane on oxidative stress during a single session of on-line hemodiafiltration. Methods. Twenty-four patients undergoing hemodiafiltration with vitamin E-coated polysulfone dialysis membrane (Leoceed 21H) were examined, followed by a polysulfone dialysis membrane treatment without vitamin E (FX800). The following parameters of oxidative stress were measured: superoxide anion radical (O2-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), thiobarbutyric acid reactive substances (TBARS), nitric oxide (NO2-), catalase (CAT), superoxide dizmutase (SOD), and reduced glutathione (GSH) activity. Statistical analysis included the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Student-t test and Wilcoxon test. Results. On-line hemodiafiltration using a high-flux polysulfone vitamin E-coated membrane led to significant reduction of TBARS concentration and SOD activity, while the on-line hemodiafiltration session using a high-flux polysulfone membrane that is not vitamin E-coated induced a significant increase in H2O2 concentration in the serum and a decrease in SOD activity. There was no statistical significance among the other parameters of oxidative stress. Conclusion. A single session of on-line hemodiafiltration using a vitamin E-coated polysulfone membrane significantly affects oxidative stress. After a single session of on-line hemodiafiltration using a vitamin E-coated membrane, the concentration of TBARS has significantly decreased. The decreased activity of superoxide dismutase could be a consequence of an increased loss of microelements during an on-line hemodiafiltration session using a high-flux polysulfone membrane. Patient selection, continuous on-line hemodiafiltration using a vitamin E-coated polysulfone membrane over a 3?6 month period and increased antioxidant protection capacity could possibly reduce the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients treated by hemodialysis.
ANALISIS DETERMINASI KOMPETENSI PENGELOLA DAN INTENSITAS MENGGUNAKAN LABORATORIUM TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENGOPERASIKAN MESIN BALANCING DITINJAU DARI BAKAT MEKANIK PADA MAHASISWA TEKNIK MESIN UNDIKSHA
Authors: Yuliawan Ketut Darma , Dantes Nyoman , Widiartini Ni Ketut
Published: September 2019

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar determinasi dari kompetensi pengelola laboratorium dan intensitas siswa menggunakan laboratorium ditinjau dari bakat mekanik. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha yang berjumlah 36 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Metode pengambilan data dengan menggunakan tes, kuesioner dan rubrik pengamatan.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian non eksperimen (ex-post facto). Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah anava satu jalur, anakova satu jalur satu dan dua kovariabel, korelasi parsial dan multiple regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) terdapat perbedaan keterampilan mengoperasikan mesin balancing antara siswa yang memiliki bakat mekanik tinggi dan rendah ; (2) terdapat perbedaan keterampilan mengoperasikan mesin balancing antara siswa yang memiliki bakat mekanik tinggi dan rendah setelah dikendalikan oleh kompetensi pengelola laboratorium maupun setelah dikendalikan oleh intensitas siswa menggunakan laboratorium; (3) terdapat determinasi dari kompetensi pengelola laboratorium dan intensitas siswa menggunakan laboratorium terhadap keterampilan siswa mengoperasikan mesin balancing. Kata Kunci : bakat mekanik, kompetensi, intensitas,keterampilan. AbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine how much determination of the competence of laboratory managers and the intensity of students using the laboratory in terms of mechanical talent. Population and sample in this research is student of Mechanical Engineering Education University Ganesha Education which amounts to 36 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Methods of data retrieval using test, questionnaire and rubric observation. This research is a non experimental research (ex-post facto). Analysis used in this research is one path anava, anakova one lane one and two kovariabel, partial correlation and multiple regresi. The results showed that: (1) there were differences in the skill of operating balancing machines between students with high and low mechanical talents; (2) there is a difference in the skill of operating balancing machines between students who have high and low mechanical talents after controlled by the competence of the laboratory managers and after being controlled by the intensity of the students using the laboratory; (3) there is determination of laboratory manager competence and student intensity using laboratory to student skill to operate balancing machine. Key words : mechanical talent, competence, intensity,skills
STUDI EVALUATIF BERBASIS MODEL CSE-UCLA TENTANG EFEKTIVITAS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM GENDER MAINSTREAMING MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN POLWAN PADA BIDANG OPSNAL POLRI DI POLRES BULELENG
Authors: Arisuryami Devi , Dantes Nyoman , Sudirtha I Gede
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan menganalisis efektifitas Implementasi Program Gender Mainstreaming Polri melalui Pemberdayaan Polwan pada bidang Opsnal Polri di Polres Buleleng Polda Bali dengan model CSA-UCLA (System Assesment, Program Planning, Program Implementation, Program Improvement dan Program Certification). Responden pada penelitian ini adalah 5 orang Kepala Satuan Kerja (Kasatker)/Atasan Langsung Polwan, 25 orang Polisi Laki-laki (Polki)/Rekan Kerja, 23 orang Polwan Polres Buleleng, 25 orang Tokoh Masyarakat dan 100 orang masyarakat di wilayah Hukum Polres Buleleng. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dokumentasi dan wawancara.  Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan diverifikasi dengan kuadran Glickman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum berjalan dengan baik dan berada pada kuadran I yaitu terkategori efektif. Hal ini didukung oleh kepuasan masyarakat dan tokoh masyarakat di wilayah hukum Polres Buleleng yang merasa puas terhadap kinerja Polwan pada bidang opsnal Polri di Polres Buleleng. Namun terdapat hasil berbeda yang ditemukan pada penelitian yaitu efektifitas Implementasi Program Gender Mainstreaming Polri melalui Pemberdayaan Polwan pada bidang Opsnal Polri di Polres Buleleng kepada Polki/Rekan Kerja dan Polwan Polres Buleleng berada di kuadran III yaitu terkategori kurang efektif. Kata-kata kunci:  Evaluasi Program, Model CSE-UCLA, Efektivitas, Program Gender Mainstreaming, Polwan pada Bidang Opsnal Polri.
ANALISIS DISKREPANSI PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN TUPOKSI BAGIAN DAN SUB BAGIAN DI LINGKUNGAN BIRO AKPK UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN GANESHA SESUAI DENGAN PERMENRISTEKDIKTI NOMOR 14 TAHUN 2016
Authors: Ariasa I Wayan , Marhaeni AAIN , Widiartini Ni Ketut
Published: September 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan 1) untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan diskrepansi pelaksanaan layanan tupoksi Bagian dan Sub Bagian di lingkungan Biro AKPK Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha sesuai dengan Permenristekdikti Nomor 14 Tahun 2016, 2) untuk mengetahui tingkat diskrepansi pelaksanaan layanan tupoksi Bagian dan Sub Bagian di lingkungan Biro AKPK Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha sesuai dengan Permenristekdikti Nomor 14 Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian ex-post facto dengan  populasi 35 orang pejabat struktural dan staf yang bertugas di rektorat pada Biro AKPK Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan statistik non-parametrik yaitu Uji Jenjang - Bertanda Wilcoxon. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan secara keseluruhan terdapat diskrepansi/kesenjangan dengan kategori Sangat Kecil (SK) dengan persentase skor rata-rata sebesar 92,06 %, dan besar beda -7,93, bertanda negatif (-) pada pelaksanaan layanan tupoksi Bagian dan Sub Bagian di lingkungan Biro AKPK Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha sesuai dengan Permenristekdikti Nomor 14 Tahun 2016. Kata kunci: diskrepansi, layanan, tupoksiAbstractThis study aimed at 1) to find out and describe the discrepancy in in the services implementation of Tupoksi Section and Sub Division in the AKPK Bureau at Ganesha University of Education in accordance with Permenristekdikti No. 14 of 2016 , 2) determining discrepancy and degree of discrepancy in the services implementation of Tupoksi Section and Sub Division in the AKPK Bureau at Ganesha University of Education  in accordance of Permenristekdikti Number 14 of 2016. The study used an ex-post facto study design with a population of 35 structural officials and on duty staff of AKPK Bureau at the rectorat in Ganesha University of Education. This research was quantitative descriptive research. The sampling technique used total sampling. Data collection was done by questionnaire. Data analysis used non-parametric statistics namely Level Test - Signed Wilcoxon. The results of data analysis showed that overall there was a discrepancy / gap with the Very Small (SK) category with an average score score of 92.22%, and a large percentage difference of 7.77%, marked negative (-) in the implementation of Tupoksi Section and Sub Division in the AKPK Bureau at Ganesha University of Education  in accordance with Permenristekdikti Number 14 of 2016. Key words: discrepancy, service, tupoksi
STUDI EVALUATIF BERBASIS MODEL CSE-UCLA TENTANG PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN BINTARA DI SEKOLAH POLISI NEGARA POLDA BALI
Authors: Putu Semadi I Gede , Dantes Nyoman , Sri Mertasari Ni Made
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAK  Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian evaluatif, yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan menganalisis Kualitas Pelaksanaan Program Pendidikan Bintara Di Sekolah Polisi Negara Polda Bali dengan model CSA-UCLA System Assesment (A), Program Planning (P), Program Implementation (P), Program Improvement (P),  dan Program Certification (P). Responden pada penelitian ini adalah Personil/pegawai Sekolah Polisi Negara Bali (Pendidik danTenaga Kependidikan) 140 orang dan Peserta Didik 92 orang di Sekolah Polisi Negara Polda Bali. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dokumentasi dan wawancara.  Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif  kuantitatif dan diverifikasi dengan kuadran Glickman. Hasil penelitian dievaluasi dari dimensi A-P-P-P-P terhadap, 1) Personil/Pegawai SPN Polda Bali (Pendidik dan Tenaga kependidikan)  adalah T-R-T-T-T, 2) Peserta Didik yakni T-T-T-R-T  dimana T berarti Tinggi dan R berarti Rendah, sehingga menunjukkan bahwa  secara umum berjalan dengan baik dan berada pada kuadran II yaitu terkategori Baik. Hal ini didukung oleh penilaian yang dilakukan oleh seluruh komponen pendidikan yang ada yaitu Personil/Pegawa SPN Polda Bali (Pendidik dan Tenaga kependidikan) serta Peserta Didik.  Kata-kata kunci:   CSE-UCLA, Kualitas, PelaksanaanABSTRACT Semadi, I Gede Putu  (2019), EVALUATIVE STUDY BASED ON CSE-UCLA MODEL ABOUT IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BINTARA EDUCATION PROGRAM AT THE BALI POLICE REGIONAL POLICE SCHOOL This thesis has been supervised and approved by the firt supervisor : Prof. Dr. Nyoman Dantes, and the second supervisor  : Dr. Ni Made Sri Mertasari, M.Pd. This research includes evaluative research, which aims to evaluate and analyze the Quality of Implementation of the Bintara Education Program at the Bali Police Regional Police School with CSA-UCLA Model Assessment System (A), Planning Program (P), Implementation Program (P), Improvement Program (P ), and Certification Program (P). Respondents in this study were Member of the Bali Police Regional Police School (Educators and Education staff) are 140 people and 92 students at the Bali Police Regional Police School. Data was collected using questionnaires, documentation and interviews. Data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive analysis and verified by Glickman's quadrant. The results of the study were evaluated from the dimensions of A-P-P-P-P to 1) Member of the Bali Police Regional Police School (Educators and Education staff)  are T-R-T-T-T, 2) Students are T-T-T-R-T where T means High and R means Low, thus indicating that generally it works well and is in quadrant II which is categorized Good. This is supported by the assessment carried out by all existing educational components, namely Educators, Education Personnel and Students. Keywords : CSE-UCLA , Quality, Implementation
UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA STUDENT CONDITION DEPICTED IN AGUSTANTO SUPRAYOGI PETITION POSTED ON CHANGE.ORG
Authors: Ardiansyah Rahmad Novianto
Published: September 2019

This study aims to find how the writer of petition represent Universitas Brawijaya student condition on 2016 through word choice, and also to find the ideology behind the petition “Ganti WR III Unibraw Malang u/ Selamatkan Mahasiswa IKA Unibraw Malang dari Perpecahan”. The author used 3 stages of Fairclough Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) framework in this study, text analysis, discourse practice, and social practice. The result of this study is there were 16 data that represent how the student were oppressed (3 data) and the Vice-Rector III abusive act (13 data). The ideology behind this petition itself is how students experience persecution by WR 3 illustrated by the selection of words described by the petitioners. The ideology does not escape the author's social background, social conditions, and norms that apply to student life in UB at that time.
BENTUK TES TOEFL UNTUK MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS KALTARA: STUDI KUALITATIF
Authors: Utomo Aries , Damayanti Puardmi
Published: September 2019

TOEFL is one of the tests used to measure a person's level of English with three forms of tests, namely (1) listening comprehension, (2) structure and written expression, and (3) reading comprehension. In addition to being used as a requirement when applying for a job, the test is also used by students for the purpose of college or as a condition for graduation. However, there are several universities that do not carry out these tests, one of which is Kaltara University. This study aims to describe kinds of  TOEFL tests which are able to work by Kaltara University students. The research method used is qualitative. This study uses data collection techniques, namely: (1) observation, (2) interviews, and (3) document analysis. The data analysis techniques used are Miles and Huberman Models. The results of this study indicate that (1) the hardest test done by the students is listening, meanwhile the easiest test done is structure and written expression; and (2) the ability of Kaltara University students had an average TOEFL score, 460 which was categorized as a minimum standard. Therefore, there needs to be an increase in TOEFL scores for Kaltara University students.