bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Cookies Bunite terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu pada Penderita DM Tipe 2
Authors: Muzakar Muzakar , Dewi Arifah Rahma , Listrianah Listrianah
Published: December 2021

The prevalence of DM in Indonesia in 2018 was 2.0% and in South Sumatra was 20,7%. Non-pharmacological management of DM is by giving "cookies bunite". Research objectives are to find out the effect of giving "cookies bunite" to blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. The type of research used was quasi-experimental with the research design "The type of research is a quasi-experiment with a pretest and posttest control group design". This research was conducted from September to March 2021 at the Public Health Center Social in Palembang. Samples were patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus who were selected by purposive sampling with inclusion criteria: blood sugar levels 200mg/dl and age 40 years, male and female. The number of samples in the treatment and comparison groups was 30 respondents each. Data were collected by purposive sampling technique and selected according to the criteria. Data analysis used paired sample test and independent t-test with the difference in the average blood glucose levels of the treatment group 45, 27 mg/dl (p-value=0,00) and the experimental group. comparison 18,9mg/dl (p-value=0,00). The difference in decreasing blood glucose levels between the intervention group was mg/dl and the comparison group was 26.37 mg/dl. The result of the independent sample test statistic is p-value=0,013. There was an effect of giving "cookies bunite" on blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with the average difference in the treatment group being greater than in the control group. There is an effect of giving "cookies bunite" to decrease blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Â
Introduction
Authors: Frankel Susy
Published: December 2021

No abstract available.
Niue in New Zealand Legislation
Authors: Angelo Tony , Perham Elisabeth , Lau Yi-Shen
Published: December 2021

This article provides guidance to non-Niuean lawyers, and particularly for New Zealand lawyers, who want to ascertain the Niue law on a particular matter. The need arises because a New Zealand statute that was extended to be part of the law of Niue may still be in force in New Zealand and in Niue but, because of the passage of time and legislative action in one or both of the countries, the text and effect of the statute may be different in each country.
A Law and Behavioural Economics Analysis of High-Cost Lending in New Zealand
Authors: McLanahan Jeremiah
Published: December 2021

The most interesting recent developments in economics have come from behavioural economics, which attempts to model how people will behave in real life situations. The insights offered by behavioural economics can also be applied to law. This article discusses law and behavioural economics generally, and then applies it to the New Zealand high-cost loan industry. The high-cost loan industry is responsible for a great deal of harm in New Zealand, and in 2019 Parliament passed sweeping amendments to the Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Act 2003 to insulate consumers from that harm. Law and behavioural economics suggest alternative strategies to those amendments that can address the harms while retaining the benefits that high-cost loans can provide. This article designed an experimental survey to test one such strategy, and the results and implications for policy are discussed.
Pale Shelter, Cold Hands: Making Criminal Justice Better
Authors: Tinsley Yvette
Published: December 2021

In memory of Mona. Inaugural Lecture.
Book Review: A Long Time Coming: The story of Ngāi Tahu's Treaty Settlement Negotiations with the Crown
Authors: Jones Carwyn
Published: December 2021

Martin Fisher A Long Time Coming: The story of Ngāi Tahu's Treaty Settlement Negotiations with the Crown (Canterbury University Press, 2020).
Some observations on character-training in a sole-charge school
Authors:   , Fairbrother L. M.
Published: December 2021

It seems evident that the New Zealand Department or Education is giving some emphasis to the subject of Character-Training. The 1928 Syllabus of Instruction for Primary Schools, which came into force on the 1st. February 1929 includes "Character-Tralnlng" as a subject of instruction, and it receives pride of place by being first on the list. The previous complete revision of the Syllabus for Primary Schools as made in 1919. In that syllabus the subject of instruction were grouped under six general headings, the fifth one of which was "Man and Society" and included "Moral Instruction." Both the change in title and the chan place are significant of emphasis on the subject.
A study of educational articles in some New Zealand women's magazines
Authors:   , Lesser Elisabeth Dora Beatrice
Published: December 2021

The aim of this thesis is to discover the place occupied by articles on education and child development in women's magazines published in New Zealand.
Certain basic assumptions must be accepted in order to establish the fact that education and child development constitute one of the interests of women, and as women's magazines cater for the interests of their readers, then it may be assumed that education and child development will have a place in these magazines.
The four basic assumptions are that:
1. Education begins in the home.
2. The first educator is the mother.
3. The personality of the child is fostered in the home.
4. It is reasonable to assume, therefore, that education and child development are among the interests of women and therefore that these topics will have a place in women's magazines.
The practical training of student teachers in New Zealand : an historical and critical survey
Authors:   , White K. M.
Published: December 2021

Central to educational progress or even to the maintenance of an existing school system is a constant supply of adequately trained teachers. At no time has this been more apparent than at present whether we look overseas at Britain or America or at New Zealand where shortages of personnel are also acute.
The personal development and calibre of its teachers, the ideals they pursue and the training the recieve constitute the foundation upon which any system must be based. Included factors are:- the supply of entrants, the selection from these of applicants whose personal qualities are capable of modification and growth; the extension of their knowledge both academic and professional as well as the training that is undertaken in the schools.
It is to a survey of this last-named field of practical training that the following thesis is devoted. By a study of the background and development of teacher education in New Zealand from its origins in Britain upto the present, and through a critical review of the present system is it possible to drawn conclusions and make suggestions of value in future training in New Zealand?
An investigation of the increase of information and the development of reasoning in geographical perspective
Authors:   , Francis Vivian Frederick Odem
Published: December 2021

Of the many subjects with which the curricula of our secondary schools are lo ded, none can be so readily tinted with romantic colours, or so easily illustrated by adventurous tales, and withal be so successfully employed in developing general reasoning ability, as can geography. If Popooatapetl and his brother mountains, and some other of those alluring names from atlases, would only lead the minds of some of our scholars to take the Golden Road to Samarkand', teachers of geography might be forgiven, if' they were seen to smile, when a pupil was heard to murmur the 'unpardonable sin', "I dimly heard the masterts voice." The bored expression, familiar accompaniment to "towns and products geography", should find no place in the class room today. Before a map of the world what imaginings should stir the mind. The islands of the Pacific, palm dotted, coral ringed; the impenetrable jungles of Africa and South America, threaded by mighty rivers; the curious rites and fantastic festivals of the Far East; the lure of Everest, and the call of the great White spaces to scientist and explorer; the ploughing steamer carrying homeward the wanderer, the flashlight signal from the masthead, "All ready to land you!" as the leviathan airship of the future finishes its journey.
Report on an experiment designed to remove some of the defects in our present system of periodical class examination by placing a premium on effort rather than on natural endowment
Authors:   , Simpson George Spencer
Published: December 2021

The following thesis is an account of, and an evaluation of, an experiment designed to test the effect of the employment of a system of handicaps, according to the ascertained scholastic attainment of the pupils. By the employment of this system it was hoped that a premium would be placed upon effort rather than on natural endowment.
Some aspects of aptitude and intelligence testing of New Zealanders, Maori and Pakeha
Authors:   , Downes Harold Edward Parkhurst
Published: December 2021

This investigation was undertaken in an attempt to shed some light on a problem which is encountered in any psychometric work carried out in New Zealand, the problem of the differences between Maori and Pakeha. As will be shown below, it appears to be fairly well established that there are differences in intellectual capacity between the two races, and the problem is rather that of determining whether that difference is innate, that is, whether it is a racial characteristic, or whether it is partially or totally accounted for by cultural factors.
Nutritional status of patients referred for hyperbaric oxygen treatment; a retrospective and descriptive cross-sectional study
Authors:   Hyperbaric Center Rijswijk, Rijswijk, the Netherlands, Lalieu Rutger C ,   Hyperbaric and Diving Medicine, Anesthesiology, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Akkerman Ida ,   Independent researcher, de nieuwe delta, Ede, the Netherlands, van Ooij Peter-Jan AM ,   Antonius Hypercare, Sneek, the Netherlands,   Diving Medical Center, Royal Netherlands Navy, Den Helder, the Netherlands, Boersma-Voogd Annieke A ,   Antonius Hypercare, Sneek, the Netherlands,   Independent researcher, Dieetstyle – Annieke Boersma, Sneek, the Netherlands, van Hulst Rob A ,   Hyperbaric and Diving Medicine, Anesthesiology, Amsterdam Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands,   Antonius Hypercare, Sneek, the Netherlands
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Due to the global rise of obesity, the role of nutrition has gathered more attention. Paradoxically, even overweight persons may be malnourished. This may delay wound healing or recovery of late radiation tissue injury (LRTI). Hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) is used to improve wound healing or LRTI complaints. The aim of this study was to assess the dietary intake levels of nutrients important for recovery in patients referred for HBOT. Methods: This was a retrospective, cross-sectional study of patients referred for HBOT to a single centre between 2014 and 2019. Patients were offered a consultation with a dietitian as standard care. Information on nutrients was calculated from questionnaires, and compared to recommended daily allowances. Results: One hundred and forty-six patients were included (80 female). Eighteen patients were treated for diabetic ulcers, 25 for non-diabetic ulcers and 103 for LRTI. Most were overweight or obese (64.4%), but did not consume the recommended quantities of calories, protein, or micronutrients. Vitamin C consumption was higher than recommended. Male patients had a higher intake of calories and protein than female patients but not other nutrients. No differences in intake existed between age or body mass index categories. Conclusions: The nutritional status of patients referred for HBOT may be inadequate for healing wounds or LRTI, despite anthropomorphic data indicating a positive energy balance. Daily attendance for HBOT provides a unique opportunity to monitor and correct these deficiencies. Routine screening for malnutrition and supplement deficiencies is recommended for patients referred for HBOT.
Microcirculation and tissue oxygenation in the head and limbs during hyperbaric oxygen treatment
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, Yamamoto Naoki ,   Hyperbaric Medical Centre, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, Takada Ryohei ,   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, Maeda Takuma ,   Hyperbaric Medical Centre, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, Yoshii Toshitaka ,   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, Okawa Atsushi ,   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, Yagishita Kazuyoshi ,   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan,   Hyperbaric Medical Centre, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) exposure for 10−15 min has been shown to reduce peripheral blood flow due to vasoconstriction. However, the relationship between decreased peripheral blood flow and the therapeutic effects of HBO treatment on peripheral circulatory disorders remain unknown. Longer exposures have been reported to have vasodilatory effects and increase peripheral blood flow. This study investigated the effect of HBO treatment on blood flow and transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcPO2). Methods: Twenty healthy volunteers aged 20-65 years (nine males) participated in this study. All participants breathed oxygen for 60 min at 253.3 kPa. Peripheral blood flow using laser Doppler flowmetry and TcPO2 on the ear, hand, and foot were continuously measured from pre-HBO exposure to 10 min post-exposure. Results: Peripheral blood flow in each body part decreased by 7-23% at the beginning of the HBO exposure, followed by a slow increase. Post-exposure, peripheral blood flow increased 4-76% in each body part. TcPO2 increased by 840-1,513% during the exposure period, and remained elevated for at least 10 min after the exposure. Conclusions: The findings of the current study suggest vasoconstriction during HBO treatment is transient, and even when present does not inhibit the development of increased tissue oxygen partial pressure. These findings are relevant to studies investigating changes in peripheral blood flow during HBO treatment in patients with circulatory disorders.
Scuba diving-related fatalities in New Zealand, 2007 to 2016
Authors:   Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Victoria, Australia, Lippmann John ,   Australasian Diving Safety Foundation, Canterbury, Victoria, Australia,   Royal Life Saving Society Australia, Sydney, Australia, Lawrence Christopher ,   Department of Pathology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand,   Statewide Forensic Medical Services, Royal Hobart Hospital, Tasmania, Australia, Davis Michael ,   Department of Anaesthesiology, School of Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Published: December 2021

Introduction: New Zealand (NZ) diving-related fatalities have been reported since the 1960s. The aim is to identify contributing risk factors, including medical, and to inform appropriate preventative strategies. Methods: NZ scuba diving fatalities from 2007 to 2016 were searched from multiple sources – the National Coronial Information System (NCIS); the NZ Chief Coroner’s office; Water Safety NZ Drownbase™ and the NZ Police National Dive Squad records. For inclusion, a victim must have been wearing a scuba set (which may include a rebreather). A key word search of the NCIS was made and the results matched to the other databases. An Excel® database was created and a chain of events analysis (CEA) conducted. Results: Forty-eight scuba diving fatalities were identified, 40 men and eight women, average age 47 years (range 17−68), 20 of Māori ethnicity. Thirty-five were classified as overweight (14) or obese (21). Pre-existing medical risk factors were identified, either pre dive or at autopsy, in 37 divers, the commonest being ischaemic heart disease (IHD, 20), left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH, 18) and hypertension (seven). IHD, LVH and obesity were variously associated with each other. The likely commonest disabling conditions, identified in 32 cases, were asphyxia (15), cardiac (nine) and pulmonary barotrauma/cerebral arterial gas embolism (five). Multiple environmental and diving practice breaches and poor planning were identified in the CEA, similar to those seen in other studies. Thirty-eight divers had not released their weight belt. Information on resuscitation was limited. Conclusions: Obesity and cardiovascular disease were common and Māori appear to be over-represented, both as previously reported.
Microesferas de Alginato-TiO2 como sistemas de dosificación de curcumina
Authors: Cortés-Montelongo José Reyes , Ibarra-Alonso María Cristina , Martínez-Luévanos Antonia , Narro-Céspedes Rosa Idalia , Pérez-Berume Catalina María
Published: December 2021

Los sistemas de liberación controlada están en creciente desarrollo, debido a la necesidad que existe en conseguir una dosificación óptima, en el lugar adecuado y el control de esta dosificación por periodos lagos. La curcumina ha demostrado diversas acciones biológicas, principalmente como antioxidante, anticancerígeno y antibacteriano. Por otro lado, el óxido de titanio (TiO2) y el Alginato (Alg), son ampliamente utilizados en la biomedicina como portadores de sustancias activas. En este trabajo se sintetizaron micro-esferas de alginato, que contenían oxido de titanio cargados con curcumina. El biomaterial resultante mostro una morfología esférica. La técnica FTIR-ATR demostró la formación del biomaterial, TGA se utilizó para determinar la estabilidad térmica de las esferas. También, se evalúo las la biocompatibilidad in vitro, resultando que las esferas Alg/TiO2-Cur no presentaban toxicidad en eritrocitos humanos. Finalmente se evaluó a la liberación de curcumina. Por tanto, las esferas de Alg/TiO2-Cur resultaron ser biocompatibles y se pueden utilizar como eficientes vehículos para la liberación de curcumina
Síntesis, caracterización y estudio de la naturaleza de reacción de la beudantita
Authors: Salinas-Rodríguez Eleazar , Mesinas-Romero María Alejandra , Hernández-Ávila Juan , Acevedo-Sandoval Otilio A. , Rodríguez-Lugo Ventura , Cerecedo-Sáenz Eduardo
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se presenta un estudio sobre la síntesis, caracterización y estudio de la naturaleza de la reacción de descomposición de la beudantita. La síntesis se llevó a cabo usando la técnica de disolución máxima, a temperatura de 94 °C, variación de pH y agitación mecánica. Los sólidos obtenidos se caracterizaron mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido en conjunción con espectrometría de dispersión de energías de rayos X (MEB-EDS), difracción de rayos - X (DRX), espectrometría de plasma inductivamente acoplada (ICP), espectrometría de absorción atómica (EAA), gravimetría y dicromatografía. El producto obtenido muestra una tendencia a la esfericidad, con tamaños de partícula de 25 micras (mayoritariamente), constituidos por cristales rombohédricos interconectados entre sí en una textura relativamente compacta. Estas características de la beudantita así sintetizada son favorables para realizar el estudio de la naturaleza de la reacción. De acuerdo con los resultados encontrados, se pudo observar que la descomposición de la beudantita consta de tres periodos; un periodo de inducción (sin cambios aparentes), el periodo de conversión progresiva (donde hay una difusión de los iones  y a la solución), y finalmente un periodo de estabilización, que indica el fin de la reacción. Las curvas obtenidas son del tipo "S" y el tratamiento de los resultados se ajustan favorablemente al modelo de núcleo decreciente y control químico.
Síntesis de ácido carmínicio metilado: Estudio teórico por DFT y estudio de sus propiedades ópticas para su potencial aplicación en dispositivos optoelectrónicos
Authors: Grande-Sánchez Simón , Vázquez-García Rosa A. , Sausedo-Solorio José M. , Villagómez-Ibarra José R. , Espinoza-Roa Arián , Hernández-Ortiz Oscar Javier
Published: December 2021

El descubrimiento del efecto fotoeléctrico, ha motivado a científicos al desarrollo de nuevas teorías en estudios de materiales semiconductores con propiedades ópticas específicas para aplicaciones en dispositivos solares base perovskita. Los colorantes orgánicos se consideran un área de interés al ser materiales naturales que presentan buenas propiedades de absorción de la luz, estabilidad térmica y propiedades de fluorescencia. La molécula de ácido carmínico metilado (ACF), representa una alternativa viable para la capa de portadores o huecos en un dispositivo solar base perovskita. Se ha puesto especial interés en el estudio de las propiedades de un compuesto derivado de la molécula de ácido carmínico (AC), que fue logrado a través de una metilación del AC obtenido de Dactylopius coccus. El compuesto fue caracterizado químicamente mediante espectroscopía de FT-IR, el estudio de las propiedades ópticas se realizó a través de UV-vis en solución y película. Para obtener los valores de los orbitales fronterizos de ACF (HOMO, LUMO) se obtienen los potenciales de oxidación y reducción en el inicio, esto se define como el potencial en el que inicia la inyección de huecos o electrones al orbital HOMO y LUMO. Los resultados muestran un incremento de las propiedades de absorción y emisión en comparación con AC. El cálculo del bandgap teórico, experimental de 3.1 eV y 3.0 eV respectivamente muestra un decremento para ACF y se encuentra dentro del rango reportado para semiconductores orgánicos. Los estudios teóricos mediante DFT indican que el material tiene un alto potencial para ser empleado en la fabricación de dispositivos optoelectrónicos.
Teaching anti-discrimination attitudes through christian religious education in school
Authors: Sianipar Desi , Sairwona Wellem , Hasugian Johanes Waldes , Ritonga Nova , Zega Yunardi Kristian
Published: December 2021

This study aims to figure the implementation of anti-discrimination Christian Religious Education (CRE) at school and various things that can significantly shape students' anti-discrimination attitudes. By using descriptive qualitative methods, namely by adopting the research procedures of Miles and Habermas and support of other literature, the researchers found that CRE at schools has a strategic place in teaching anti-discrimination attitudes toward students. In this regard, the contextual and biblical CRE curriculum design and learning model presented in the class can lead students to have attitudes that do not discriminate against one another. Teaching anti-discrimination attitudes through CRE can be done simultaneously. CRE teachers lay the foundation or instill Christian values that differences are the reality and how students can accept and appreciate differences. Those are strengthened by the application of the CRE curriculum that contains the topic of anti-discrimination and synergized learning models in which students can interact, communicate and relate in different realities.
Differences in the delivery of the corner in a baby who was bathed in warm water with a baby whipped in a wet tool at batara siang hospital of Pangkep District
Authors: Herman H
Published: December 2021

WHO (2000), recommends umbilical cord care based on aseptic and dry principles and no longer recommended to use alcohol but with open care. The umbilical cord should also not be tightly closed with anything, because it will make it moist. In addition to slowing the release of the umbilical cord, it also poses a risk of infection. Even if you have to close. according to Taylor (2003, dalam Nopriyarti, 2013) cover or tie loosely at the top of the umbilical cord with sterile gauze. The research used quasi-experimental research. The design of this study used the Experimental Design- Equivalent Time Sample method, which is a quasi-experimental design by treating the experimental group (X1), namely taking a warm bath and the control group (X0), which was wiped with a wet towel, alternately with random determination (Suharsaputra, 2012). The mandatory output in this research is publishing international journals, while the additional output is publishing national journals it can be seen that the average length of umbilical cord detachment of infants who were bathed in warm water (experimental group) was 110.8 hours, while the average length of time to release the umbilical cord of infants who were wiped with a wet towel (control group) was 76.9 hours or 6.6 days. The average difference between the two groups is 24,72 hours. The results of the statistical test obtained a P-value (<0.001), meaning that at alpha 5% there was a significant difference in the average length of umbilical cord detachment between babies who were wiped with a wet towel, which was 2.01 days and babies who were bathed in warm water, which was 4,01 day. So that the treatment of babies who are wiped with a wet towel is more effective and the umbilical cord is removed faster than the care of babies who are bathed in warm water. There was a significant difference between the In umbilical cord care, there was a significant difference in the average length of umbilical cord detachment between babies who were wiped with a wet towel and babies who were bathed in warm water.
Penanaman Hidroponik dan Olahannya Sebagai Pencegahan Berat Badan Kurang di Desa Cibitung Wetan, Pamijahan, Bogor
Authors: Agustin Heny , Indrawan Indri
Published: December 2021

Trilogi University with the community ‘Kampung Ramah Lingkungan’ (KRL) Seroja Kahuripan have conducted underweight prevention services in Cibitung Wetan Village, Pamijahan, Bogor. This service activity aims to educate importance of nutritious food, train in creating greenhouses and hydroponic installations, cultivate vegetable crops and their processing to increase the food value as prevention of underweight. The method was carried out in several stages: 1) The preparation and coordination; 2) Implementation; and 3) monitoring and evaluation. Based on the data, it was known that 13,69% of children aged 0–23 months are observed with underweight with body weight far below the standard and 34,44% of children are approaching as underweight. Efforts to prevent underweight were carried out by strengthening the identity of partners, the construction of greenhouse and hydroponic installation as well as training in vegetable cultivation carried out by the team so that partners can be independent in providing nutritious food. The yields of vegetables and their processed products in form of nuggets and jerky have provided food value added increasement to partners. As a result, increasement in the number of partner members from 15 to 54 people, the formation of a group logo as identity reinforcement, the construction of greenhouse facilities and hydroponic installations series, increasement of partner’s knowledges and skills in hydroponic cultivation and crops processing, and increasement partner’s awareness of underweight issue. The results of partner’s satisfaction questionnaire showed that 85% were very satisfied with the program and they hoped for sustainable and further fostering.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Data Digital Manggis pada Kelompok Tani Bina Mandiri Dusun Nyiurbaye Gawah, Lombok Barat
Authors: Yuniarto Kurniawan , Sumarsono Joko , Muvianto Cahyo Mustiko Okta , Mbele Muhamad Ihsan Febriyanto
Published: December 2021

A digital database of agricultural commodities is indispensable in the 4.0 and social revolution eras of 5.0. The creation of a mangosteen agricultural information system at the Bina Mandiri farmer group is vital to support the sustainability of farming activities in preparation for future export administration. This dissemination was carried out in collaboration with members of the Bina Mandiri farmer group, Nyiurbaye Gawah hamlet, Batu Mekar village, West Lombok district. The purpose of this activity is assistance in digitizing mangosteen trees in making digital maps of mangosteen distribution in the Bina Mandiri farmer group. The implementation of this activity includes: socializing the importance of digital data, collecting primary data and creating a mangosteen agriculture information system that can be connected to a WebGIS page. The result of this activity is the transfer of knowledge and technology of mangosteen mapping to the Bina Mandiri farmer group. In addition, the Bina Mandiri farmer group has digital data related to land and mangosteen trees so that it can be useful for sustainable management and utilization of the remaining space on land for planting mangosteen trees and knowledge of spacing errors that have occurred in the practice of planting mangosteen.
Imaging aspect of neuromyelitis optica: a case report and review of the literature
Authors: H Lhajoui , I Bounnit , N Moussali , A Merzem , O Amriss , H Belgadir , N Elbenna
Published: December 2021

The case report presents a neuromyelitis optica in a 19 years old male. Brain and spinal cord MRI showed bilateral optic neuropathy, multiphasic demyelinating process involving the cervical and thoracic spinal cord. Cerebrospinal fluid showed negative NMO Ig G. We will describe the radiological aspect of neuromyelitis optica with a review of the literature.
A verdadeira refutação do ateísmo pela Teologia da Libertação
Authors: La Valle Raniero
Published: December 2021

A Teologia da Libertação (TdL) foi a maior refutação que a fé contrapôs ao ateísmo moderno. Não que este fosse o seu objetivo, pois ela não tem nada da antiga alquimia teológica, apologética e controversística. A sua vitória sobre o ateísmo consiste em ter recolocado Deus no centro da vida e da história e tê-lo tornado tão necessário para a existência cotidiana de milhões de camponeses analfabetos e de habitantes da cidade oprimidos, como o pão, a água e a esperança do amanhã...
Un altro capitolo del dialogo tra Properzio e Tibullo
Il Bacco minore di Properzio 3.17
Authors: Perrelli Raffaele
Published: December 2021

Propertius’ elegy 3.17 is full of references to Tibullus’ elegies, partly for reasons of convergence of context, partly because of the Propertian choice, to resume an earlier long-distance polemic with the other Roman elegiac poet.
Gli strali dell’ira: un presunto thema Vergilianum in Claudiano (carm. min. 6)
Authors: Luceri Angelo
Published: December 2021

This paper offers a critical edition and a literary discussion of Claudian, carm.
min. 6. Each of the four hexameters of which it consists develops Vergilian materials,
namely from two distinct passages in the Aeneid (7.708 and 1.150). The general theme
explored by Claudian is that of the improvised ‘weapons’ into which anger turns otherwise
innocuous objects. The fortune of the poem, appreciated by both Latin authors and later
scholars such as Julius Caesar Scaliger, is also explored.
Il ‘console frainteso’: note a margine d’una presenza testamentaria (Dan. 3.2) in Giovanni Lido
Authors: Rota Gualtiero
Published: December 2021

The religious identity of a late antique bureaucrat like John Lydus is here discussed, particular focus being on the author’s reference to the prophet Daniel in one of his works (De magistratibus).
Annealing Effect on Nanocrystalline SnO2 Thin Films Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis Technique
Authors: Pakiyaraj K. , Kirthika V.
Published: December 2021

In recent years, a transparent conducting oxide (TCO) SnO2 semiconductor have gained considerable attention due to their potential application in gas sensors. More number of studies on TCO oxide have focused on the semiconducting metal oxides in which an intensive argument is that the transparent semiconductors. The SnO2 thin films were deposited at 400 °C and then annealed at 500 °C and 600 °C and its structural, optical and electrical properties were characterized. The doping stoichiometric ratio was maintained as 4% and the resulting solution was sprayed on glass substrate which was kept at nozzle distance of 25 cm and the spray rate was 10 mL/min. The prepared pure SnO2 thin films have been characterized by different methods such as XRD, FESEM, UV-Vis NIR and EDAX analyses. It was found that the nanocrystalline SnO2 grains possesses structural features of the tetragonal rutile structure. Hence the prepared thin films are justified to be nanocrystalline and also the mean crystalline size decreased with respect to annealing temperature.
СИМЕТРІЯ В ДИЗАЙНІ ВІЗУАЛЬНИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ: СПОСОБИ ПОБУДОВИ ДИНАМІЧНОГО ХУДОЖНЬОГО ОБРАЗУ
Authors: Skliarenko N. V. , Gryshchenko I. M. , Kolosnichenko M. V.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study is to reveal methods of image creation in dynamic visual communications based on symmetry. Methodology. Research methodology is interdisciplinary. It is based on systems and synergistical approaches. They consider dynamic visual communications as an integral field of interaction between human and environment. We systematized design methods of the image creation of a visual message by using the system and functional, structural and dynamic, composition, artistic and image design-analyses according to the principles of symmetry. Results. We represent symmetry as a method of dynamic visual communications form and image creation. Symmetrical relations are formed at the object structure level (mirror symmetry and central symmetry), the process level (translational symmetry, multilevel central symmetry and radial symmetry) and environment level (scale invariance and recursion). Integrative basis strengthening allows forming the structure of the image content providing fusion with an environment. Rethinking of the design methods on the based on the principles of symmetry increases the efficiency of perception and visual communications dynamic in the context of changeable external conditions. Scientific novelty. In the research we rethought the role of symmetry in dynamic visual communications design based on the systems approach for the first time. It is well-proven that the symmetric transformations support increasing of aesthetic, functional and communicative qualities of dynamic visual information. Practical significance. Research materials can serve as basis for harmonization and optimization of the form and content of different visual communications types. Their image structurization according to the principles of symmetry provides new development strategies of the integrated visual communications. It is important to increase perception efficiency in the conditions of continuously growing information volumes. Researched design methods of visual communications symmetric structures can be used by specialists in order to arrange the modern space. We also use them as the basis for designers’ system thinking forming as an educational technology.
FEATURES OF INTERIOR DESIGN OF SOCIAL HOUSING
Authors: Abyzov V. A. , Brazhnikova I. S. , Vyshnevska O. V. , Ryshkevych N. O.
Published: December 2021

The purposeof the study are analysis and definition of the main functional-planning, artistic and aesthetic features of the formation of interiors of social housing and development of proposals for their modern design solutions. Methodology. Theoretical and practical research methods were used, namely analysis of scientific and popular literature on the research topic, generalization of approaches to functional-planning and stylistic solutions of social housing based on analysis of design experience, experimental computer modeling using ArchiCAD and 3DsMax. Results. Based on the analysis of research and modern practice of formation of social housing, the methods of functional-planning and artistic-aesthetic organization of the internal environment of social housing and its subject-spatial content are revealed. Features and examples of rational interior design solutions for small apartments are considered. The scientific novelty lies in the generalization of previous research on this topic and the identification of functional and planning features of the formation of the subject-spatial environment of social housing of small apartments and providing suggestions for the design of their interiors. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in their introduction into the modern practice of designing social housing with economical small apartments and in the development of interiors of their internal subject-spatial environment.
A Modelling Study by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) on Turbidity Removal Optimization using Nanocellulose Filter Paper (Neolamarckia Cadamba)
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Johor, 84600, MALAYSIA, Ismail Nurul Aienna , Abdul Hamid Nor Hazren ,   Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Johor, 84600, MALAYSIA
Published: December 2021

This study observed the influence of initial turbidity, pH and initial temperature on the turbidity removal from the textile wastewater using nanocellulose filter paper from Neolamarckia Cadamba. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) model was employed to optimize and create a predictive model to evaluate the turbidity removal performance on the nanocellulose filter paper. The performance of the RSM model was statistically evaluated in terms of coefficient of determination, R2. The optimum value of turbidity removal of 99.39% were found at 66 NTU, pH 6.4 and 35.9°C. The value of prediction that obtained from modelling (RSM) was in agreement with the experimental values with R2 = 88.23%, AAD = 6.87% and RMSE = 0.18 towards the efficiency of turbidity removal.
Comparative Suitability of RISHA’s Modular Structure for the Spatial Dimension of Human Activities (Case Study: The Living Bandung Korean Project Building, Indonesia)
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan  Jalan Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung, 40191, INDONESIA, Carissa Carissa , Maurina Anastasia ,   Department of Architecture, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan  Jalan Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung, 40191, INDONESIA, Prastyatama Budianastas ,   Department of Architecture, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan  Jalan Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung, 40191, INDONESIA, Wimala Mia ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan  Jalan Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung, 40191, INDONESIA
Published: December 2021

Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat (RISHA or the Simple Healthy Instant House) is a prefabricated, modular, and knock-down system for simple housing, developed by the Research Institute for Human Settlements, Ministry of Public Works and Housing in 2004. The current modular grid and its component sizes, which were initially developed based on the type of 36 m2 simple house, produce a space following the required function. The Living Bandung Korean Project (LBKP) building, selected as the case study of RISHA application on a non-residential building in this research, was programmed with multiple functions on its two stories. The study aims to gauge the suitability of RISHA components against each function in LBKP. Started with a literature study, this research focuses on comparing the referenced standard architectural spatial dimension for human activities and functions to that programmed into the LBKP building. The result shows that of the eight analyzed functions, almost all the spatial dimensions using RISHA components do not meet the standard. The RISHA components are too long for functions requiring smaller spaces, such as pantry and toilet, yet too short for ones requiring larger spaces, e.g., workshops, office, musala, minimarket, café, and guest rooms. This result is expected to inform the future development of RISHA’s alternative component sizes to fulfill the space functions.
A Review on Electric Vehicle Charging Systems and Current Status in Turkey
Authors: EKİCİ Yunus Emre , DİKMEN İsmail Can , NURMUHAMMED Mustafa , KARADAĞ Teoman
Published: December 2021

The reality of global warming brings along an increase in environmental aware-ness. In recent years, this awareness has shifted public focus on electric vehicles. For a large group of people greenhouse gas emission is attributed to internal combustion engines. However, some challenges have arisen for electric vehicles. Limited range due to immature battery technologies and insufficient fast charging technologies that do not meet end user expectations are some major obstacles to overcome. Eventual-ly this situation negatively affects the sales and the wide use of electric vehicles. That is the reason why studies on wired and wireless charging systems play an important role in improving the sales performance of electric vehicles. In this study a thorough review of worldwide electric vehicle charging systems is conducted and discussed in the framework of the electric vehicles, charging stations, installations, and implemen-tation of standards in Turkey. The distribution of charging stations in Turkey are analyzed with respect to location, region, type, infrastructure requirements and future projections. The historical development of charging technologies, modes and charge levels have been studied in detail. As highlight of this study, wireless charging tech-nologies were also discussed and the historical development process was analyzed along with related standards. The current state of electric vehicle sector and charging stations in Turkey are discussed and provided with up to date information.
Well to Wheel: A life-cycle based analysis of CI engine powered with diesel and various alcohol blends
Authors: AĞBULUT Ümit
Published: December 2021

The core objective of the present research is to investigate the life cycle-based en-vironmental analysis of a CI engine powered with diesel (DF), diesel (90%) and etha-nol (10%) (E10), and diesel (90%) and methanol (10%) (M10) blends. The data is gathered when the engine runs at a constant engine speed of 1800 rpm, and varying engine loads from 2.5 Nm to 10 Nm with gaps of 2.5 Nm. In the results, higher CO2 emissions are recorded when the engine is fed by E10 and M10 test fuels due to the worsening engine performance and high-oxygen content of relevant alcohols. Cumu-latively, the CO2 emission is higher 17.37% for E10 and 24.76% for M10 test fuel in comparison to that of DF. Given that the life cycle analysis, it is noticed that DF has respectable advantages. In comparison to that of conventional DF, life cycle based total environmental pollution cost of E10 and M10 test fuels is calculated to be high-er by 4.13% and 8.61%, respectively. The highest specific life cycle-based environ-mental values are calculated to be 0.1371 $/kWh, 0.1444 $/kWh, and 0.1607 $/kWh for DF, E10, and M10 test fuels at 2.5 Nm. The highest life cycle based environmen-tal payback pollution values are achieved to be 22.62 years for DF, 23.83 years for E10, and 26.52 years for M10 test fuels at 2.5 Nm. In the conclusion, it is well-noticed that biofuels cannot compete with conventional DF in terms of economical and CO2-based life cycle environmental pollution issues in today’s technology.
Using Smartphone as a Journalistic Tool: An Examination of Ethical Codes in Mobile Journalism in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Deen Ahmed , Pan Po-Lin
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to understand the impact of ethical codes on Saudi journalists’ perceptions toward mobile journalism (MOJO). Three major ethical dimensions were examined, including seeking truth, minimizing harm, and being accountable in news coverage. A survey link created with SurveyMonkey was transmitted via social media avenues, such as Twitter and WhatsApp, where Saudi journalists can complete the questionnaire and then share the link with other Saudi journalists. A total of 124 Saudi journalists were recruited by this snowball sampling approach, while the Codes of Ethics of Society of Professional Journalists was adapted as major measurements for three ethical dimensions, including seeking truth, minimizing harm, and being accountable. Results found that all three ethical dimensions of professional journalists generated significant influences on Saudi journalists’ perceptions toward MOJO. Specifically, minimizing harm was found as the most powerful factor that affected Saudi journalists’ perceptions toward MOJO, followed by being accountable and seeking truth, indicating that Saudi journalists who were more likely to seek truth, minimize harm, and be accountable would exhibit more positive perceptions toward MOJO. Although using smartphone as a journalistic tool was a key factor toward Saudi journalists’ MOJO perceptions, it was not as powerful as three ethical dimensions that affected their MOJO perceptions. Keywords: mobile journalism, codes of ethics, professional journalism, Saudi journalists
AKOMODASI KULTURAL DALAM RESOLUSI KONFLIK BERNUANSA AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Prasojo Zaenuddin Hudi , Pabbajah Mustaqim
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Ethnic and religious diversity in Indonesia have become not only a wealth but in the same time also a threat to the country. They have also become the sources of cultural diversity as cultural assets that need attention. In fact, these cultural assets have potentials in the emergence of social and religious conflicts. This article suggests important findings carrying three main issues in looking at conflicts in the name of religion. With qualitative data analysis, the three main issues are collaborated. First, the conflict that took place in Indonesia tends to occur in three forms including; communal conflicts, sectarian conflicts and political installation conflicts. Second, conflict in the name of religion is triggered by several factors including lacking of understanding of the cultural, ethnic and religious diversities in Indonesia. Third, cultural accommodation by looking at the potential of local wisdom has been evidence to offer useful, needed alternatives in solving conflicts that occur in the community. This work recommends that it is necessary to deepen and disseminate all parties in empowering the potential of local culture in Indonesia. Keyword: Accomodation, Culture, Religion, Conflict Resolution Abstrak: Keragaman etnis dan agama di Indonesia merupakan kekayaan sekaligus sebagai ancaman bagi negara ini. Keragaman etnis dan agama menghasilkan keragaman budaya yang merupakan aset kultural serta perlu mendapatkan perhatian. Aset kultural tersebut berpotensi besar dalam kemunculan konflik sosial maupun agama. Artikel ini menawarkan temuan penting mengenai tiga isu utama dalam melihat konflik atas nama agama. Dengan analisis data kualitatif, ketiga isu utama tersebut dielaborasi. Pertama, konflik yang berlangsung di Indonesia cenderung diperlihatkan dalam tiga bentuk antara lain: konflik komunal, konflik sektarian, dan konflik eskalasi politik. Kedua, faktor konflik agama dipicu beberapa faktor yang meliputi masih minimnya pemahaman realitas keragaman suku, etnis, dan agama di Indonesia. Ketiga, akomodasi kultural dengan melihat potensi kearifan lokal telah mampu dijadikan sebagai perangkat penyelesaian permasalahan konflik yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat. Rekomendasi artikel ini adalah diperlukan pendalaman dan sosialisasi semua pihak dalam memberdayakan potensi budaya lokal di Indonesia. Keyword: Akomodasi, Kultural, Agama, dan Resolusi Konflik