bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expression of BCL-2 in Renal Cell Carcinoma and it’s Association with Histopathological Grade in a Tertiary Care Setting Hospital
Authors: Anjum M
Published: February 2025

Background: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a quite common cancer worldwide and it is difficult to determineprognosis only with staging and grading as spontaneous metastasis or late metastasis can occur after curative surgery.BCL-2, an apoptosis inhibitor gene expression is randomly found in specimen of RCC. Over expression of BCL-2 can help in determining the progression of RCC.

Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the expressionof BCL-2 in histopathologically diagnosed renal cell carcinoma and its association with histopathological grade.

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Pathology, Dhaka MedicalCollege, Dhaka, from March 2021 to February 2023 among purposively included 60 histopathologically diagnosedRCC patients. After taking informed written consent data were collected by face-to-face interview-medical recordsreviewing by using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire and check list. Immuno-staining with BCL-2 antibodywas also done and findings were recorded. Statistical analysis was carried out using the SPSS software version 25.

Results: The mean±SD age of the patients was 57.2 (±11.7) years, majority 20 (33.3%) were within 55-64 years ofage and majority 42 (70%) patients were male. Regarding histopathological type, majority 44 (73.4%) had clear celltype followed by papillary 14 (23.3%) and chromophobe 2 (3.3%) type of RCC. According to ISUP grade, majority31 (51.6%) belonged to grade 2 followed by 15 (25%), 10 (16.7%) and 4 (6.7%) patients belonged grade 1, grade 3and grade 4 RCC respectively. Positive expression of BCL-2 was detected in 37 (61.7%) of cases while negative BCL-2 expression was detected in 23 (38.3%) of patients. Significant statistical association was present between BCL-2expression with grading of RCC (p<0.05).

Conclusion: BCL-2 expression was positive in about two-third of renal cellcarcinoma patients and expression was more frequent among patients with low grade RCC
Exploring the Profile and Outcome of Children with Extrahepatic Portal Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Taslim Fatema
Published: February 2025

Background: The most typical presentation of extrahepatic portal hypertension is variceal bleeding. Besides this,splenomegaly, ascites, jaundice due to portal biliopathy, and hypersplenic features may be present. Portal veinthrombosis is a common cause of extrahepatic portal hypertension.

Objectives: To observe the presentation, aetiology,treatment modalities, and hospital outcomes of extrahepatic portal hypertension in children.

Methods: It was a crosssectionalstudy conducted at the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition of Bangabandhu SheikhMujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka. A total of 50 cases of extrahepatic portal hypertension were includedin this study with normal liver function tests and no signs of chronic liver disease (CLD). Clinical characteristics,laboratory and imaging profile of the cases, etiologies, endoscopic findings, variceal ligation, complications andhospital management were studied.

Results: The majority (64%) of patients were male. The mean age at presentationwas 9.42 ± 3.55 years. Hematemesis in 46 (92%), Melaena in 45 (90%) and Splenomegaly in 49 (98%) patientswere observed. Features of pancytopenia in 18% of patients with portal vein thrombosis in 68% of patients wereexplored. Endoscopy of upper GIT showed 64% of cases had grade- 4 and 34% grade- 3 esophageal varices. Therewere no significant complaints in 47 (94%) patients with EVL, except four (8%) patients complained of chest pain.

Conclusion: Gastrointestinal bleeding and Splenomegaly were two standard clinical features of extrahepatic portalhypertension and portal vein thrombosis was the leading cause of it. This study underscores the importance of furtherresearch in this area, and a prospective study with a larger sample size is recommended to strengthen the presentfindings.
Strategi Pastoral Konseling terhadap keluarga yang tidak harmonis dan mendukung keluarga dalam masa krisis
Authors: Shinta Christina  , Yohan Brek  , Ester Karosekali
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana Strategi Pastoral bagi keluarga yang tidak harmonis. Bahkan bagaimana pendekatan dan teknik konseling yang tepat bagi keluarga tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan Metode Studi Kasus Pastoral.
Semua data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, verbatim dengan subjek inti. Hasil analisis yang peneliti dapatkan dari penelitian ini diperoleh keluarga yang tidak harmonis antara kedua orang tua subjek berdampak pada perilaku subjek antara lain mengkonsumsi minuman keras, merokok, menjauhkan diri dari persekutuan, berhenti sekolah. Kasus ini sudah terjadi namun masih belum diperhatikan oleh pihak gereja, pelayanannya untuk masalah seperti ini masih kurang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian studi kasus ini, apabila terjadi kasus yang sama maka peneliti merekomendasikan untuk sebuah penanganan pelayanan konseling pastoral oleh pihak yang memiliki pengetahuan di bidang tersebut.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) Terhadap hubungan pacaran beda Agama
Authors: Surati Susi Cicilya
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan Agama Kristen memiliki peranan yang sangat besar dalam membentuk karakter, moral, dan spiritualitas seseorang. Dalam konteks sebagai masyarakat majemuk di Indonesia, hubungan sesama manusia yang melibatkan perbedaan agama menjadi satu tantangan baru yang muncul bagi muda-mudi Kristen yang saat ini banyak terlibat hubungan asmara dengan pasangan dari agama yang berbeda. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam membimbing muda-mudi Kristen yang berada dalam hubungan percintaan dengan pasangan yang berbeda agama.  Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan Agama Kristen memiliki peran untuk membimbing muda-mudi Kristen agar tetap menjaga integritas iman, berkomunikais dengan sehat, serta membuat keputusan yang bijak dalam menghadapi konflik mengenai perbedaan agama.
Yeşil Keynesçilik: Sürdürülebilir Ekonomik Büyüme ve Çevresel Dönüşüm Üzerine Betimsel Bir Analiz
Authors: Bozkurt Inan , Tandırcıoğlu Haluk
Published: February 2025

Artan karbon emisyonları sera gazı etkisi yaratarak ozon tabakasında hasara yol açmaktadır. Bu da beraberinde küresel iklim sorunlarını tetikleyerek ülke ekonomilerini bir dizi sorunla karşı karşıya bırakmaktadır. Keynesyen iktisat anlayışının post modern bir biçimi olan “Yeşil Keynesçilik” ekolojik sorunların çözümünde kamunun aktif rol üstlenmesi gerektiği düşüncesine dayanmaktadır. Yeşil Keynesçilik söz konusu sorunlara çözüm üretmek için eşzamanlı sürdürülebilir politikaların kombinasyonunu önermektedir. Bu kombinasyonun istihdamı artırarak sosyo-ekonomik problemlerin aşılmasında etkili olacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle özellikle 2008 Mortgage krizinin ardından Yeşil Keynesçilik olgusunun daha fazla önem kazandığı bilinmektedir. Yeşil Keynesçilik yaklaşımı aynı zamanda ana akım iktisat anlayışının da bir eleştirisidir. Ana akım klasik iktisat anlayışına göre mevcut üretim tarzı kendi içinde gayet uyumlu bir yapıya sahiptir. Ancak hem sosyo-ekonomik krizler hem de iklim krizleri ana akım iktisat anlayışının sorgulanmasına neden olmuştur. Çalışma Yeşil Keynesçilik yaklaşımını teorik yönden ele almaktadır. Bu yaklaşımın kullanılmasına yönelik olarak, kamusal yatırımlar, yeşil altyapı, yeşil İşler ve çevresel vergiler gibi araçlar çalışmada ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı çevresel sorunlara müdahaleci devlet yaklaşımı ile çözümler üretilebileceğini ortaya koymaktır. Türkçe literatürde çok fazla çalışılmayan bir yaklaşımı ele alarak Türkçe literatüre katkı sağlayacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
Employee Turnover Intentions and Human Resource Practices in Hospitality Industry
Authors: a Khilnani* Lavina ,   Assistant Professor, taxila Business School, Jaipur, Nair Manju ,   Professor, international School of informatics and management, Jaipur
Published: February 2025

An employee's intention to leave the organisation is a critical issue to be catered to in the hospitality
industry. in fact, worldwide, this is a major issue that brings huge losses to organisations. every
growing company, irrespective of any sector, makes every possible effort to maintain its productive
employees to lead and succeed in the market and thrive in the business world. this research paper
intends to define the determinants of the rising turnover rate of employees' turnover intentions
in the hospitality sector. to date, the hospitality industry is still fighting against the increased rate
of employee turnover intentions which proves to be the catalyst in the smooth functioning of the
companies. the paper intends to address the issues related to human resource practices and their
impact on the employees' intentions to leave or stay in the hospitality industry. the methodology
adopted by the paper is to review the literature available on employee turnover intentions and
human resource practices and use the narrative review approach for the qualitative analysis of the
existing literature. a systematic analysis of the published research work is conducted to analyse
the correlation between H.R. practices and employee turnover intentions with the objective of
getting a more clear and systematic understanding of the correlation
A Typology of Service Classification for New-age Services
Authors: Panwar Tapish ,   assistant Professor, chetana’s rk institute of management Studies and research. email: tapish.panwar@gmail.com, mob.: + 91- 9521215121, address: chetana’s rk institute of management Studies and research, Khan Kalim ,   Professor, chetana’s rk institute of management Studies and research. email: kalim.k.khan@gmail.com, address: chetana’s rk institute of management Studies and research, Bandra east, mumbai
Published: February 2025

Service classification criteria are used to segregate service organizations into specific categories
and generalize marketing interventions for them. the rise of the internet and peripheral
technologies in the past couple of decades led to the emergence of 'New-age services', which
employ the internet as the core of their operation. these service organizations often may not
adhere to service rules and constructs laid out by classical service literature in the past. this paper
discusses a set of novel classifications for meaningfully classifying New-age services. the study
employs an exhaustive review of service literature from the past four decades and attempts to
structure gaps in the existing literature from a New-age service point of view. the propositions
made for service segregation criteria and services themselves are expected to aid managers in
adopting suitable marketing interventions for New-age services, channelizing marketing efforts
efficiently, thus improving return on marketing investment (RoMi).
EFFECTIVENESS OF CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL THERAPY INTERVENTIONS WITH AND WITHOUT COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY ON PAIN AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN FIBROMYALGIA PATIENT
Authors: Shakoor Amna , Waqas Ashraf Chaudhary  , Muhammad Sanaullah  , Khan Manqoosh Awan  , Zeshan Habib
Published: February 2025

Background: Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive dysfunction. It significantly impairs quality of life, and its complex pathophysiology involves central sensitization, neurochemical imbalances, and psychological factors. Conventional physical therapy is commonly used for symptom management, but integrating cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) may enhance treatment outcomes. This study evaluates the effectiveness of physical therapy alone versus a combination of physical therapy and CBT in improving fibromyalgia symptoms and health-related quality of life.
Objective: To compare the effectiveness of conventional physical therapy with and without cognitive behavioral therapy in improving fibromyalgia symptoms and quality of life in adults diagnosed with fibromyalgia.
Methods: A single-masked randomized clinical trial was conducted at the Physical Therapy Department, Maryam Hospital, Burewala. A total of 66 participants aged 18 to 65 years with a confirmed fibromyalgia diagnosis were randomly assigned to two groups. The intervention group received both physical therapy and CBT, while the control group received only physical therapy. Exclusion criteria included other chronic pain conditions, severe psychiatric disorders, substance abuse, unstable medical conditions, and participation in another clinical trial within the past 30 days. Treatment was provided twice weekly for 12 weeks. Outcomes were measured using the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) and the Short Form-36 (SF-36) at baseline, the 6th week, and the 12th week. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 24, applying parametric tests with a significance level of p ≤ 0.05.
Results: Baseline FIQ scores were comparable between the intervention (69.03 ± 6.34) and control (68.09 ± 5.49) groups (p = 0.523). Post-intervention, the intervention group showed a significant reduction in FIQ scores (18.94 ± 3.68) compared to the control group (48.03 ± 4.60) (p = 0.001). Similarly, pre-intervention SF-36 scores in the intervention (30.27 ± 3.44) and control (31.03 ± 3.34) groups were not significantly different (p = 0.367). However, post-treatment, the intervention group demonstrated a significantly higher improvement (76.33 ± 5.65) than the control group (50.61 ± 2.81) (p = 0.001). Cohen’s d effect sizes for FIQ and SF-36 were 15.13 and 16.47, respectively, indicating a substantial treatment effect.
Conclusion: The combination of physical therapy and CBT resulted in significantly greater improvements in fibromyalgia symptoms and quality of life compared to physical therapy alone. The findings support a multidimensional treatment approach, emphasizing the integration of psychological interventions into conventional rehabilitation strategies for fibromyalgia management.
Unraveling Beauty Standards: The Impact of Snapchat Filters on Users Perception
Authors: Safdar Ghulam , Fatima Syeda Nameen
Published: February 2025

Aim of the Study: This study investigates the complex effects of Snapchat filters on users' views of their own value and standards of beauty.
Methodology: Data from (n=242) individuals in Pakistan was gathered using a quantitative survey technique. Data was collected using non-probability (convenient sampling) and questionnaire was designed (Google forms) and distributed via Whatsapp, Emails and Facebook groups. In this study, demographics, the frequency of filter usage, opinions on beauty standards, confidence levels, emotional responses, and relationships between factors were all analyzed.
Findings: The findings show that Snapchat filters are heavily relied upon; several individuals reported addiction to the program and a preference for modified looks. Although filters increase self-assurance, they can exacerbate negative impressions of mental health problems and natural attractiveness. The results highlight the necessity of raising awareness and implementing interventions to support media literacy and a healthy body image.
Conclusion: In conclusion, this underlies a more nuanced understanding of the multifaceted effects that Snapchat filters have on users' behaviors and mindsets, highlighting need to reduce the potential harm that these filters may do to users' perceptions of their bodies and self-esteem in the digital era. Study suggested that policymakers, instructors, and psychological well-being specialists cooperate to foster strategies that address the adverse consequences of filter use, particularly for weak populations. Social media networks ought to have features that promote the use of critical filters and genuine self-representation.
Is e-governance reduce poverty and enhancing social welfare? Analyzing the efficiency of public service delivery, digital literacy, and accessibility
Authors: Tabasum Taimoor , Khan Sheraz Ahsan Khan , Khan Saqib Ali , Hussain Musharaf
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the role of e-governance in reducing poverty and enhancing social welfare, focusing on the mediating effect of public service delivery efficiency and the moderating role of digital literacy and accessibility. Using a quantitative cross-sectional research design, data were collected from 242 stakeholders in Pakistan, including government officials, beneficiaries of e-governance initiatives, and IT professionals. Structured questionnaires were employed to measure e-governance implementation, poverty reduction, social welfare improvements, public service efficiency, and digital literacy. SPSS and AMOS were used to analyze the collected data. The data were analyzed using Descriptive statistics, correlation, regression, and mediation-moderation techniques. Findings reveal that e-governance significantly influences poverty reduction (β = 0.38, p < 0.001) and social welfare improvements, mediated by public service efficiency (β = 0.22, p < 0.001). Digital literacy and accessibility moderate this relationship, with higher digital skills enhancing e-governance outcomes (β = 0.60, p < 0.001). The study underscores the importance of digital inclusion and efficient public service delivery in maximizing the socio-economic benefits of e-governance. These results provide valuable insights for policymakers to design inclusive digital governance frameworks, emphasizing investments in digital infrastructure and literacy programs to achieve sustainable development goals.
The Inheritance, Development and Protection of Manchu Folk Decorative Pattern Designs in China -- A comprehensive study Based on Qualitative and Quantitative Research
Authors: Ding Yuhe , Naeim Fauzi
Published: February 2025

As an important part of China's rich cultural heritage, Manchu decorative patterns not only have deep historical significance but also possess unique artistic value. This paper explores the application and development of Chinese Manchu decorative motifs in folk art design by analyzing them and the underlying logic of their material culture. The study adopts a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to examine the cultural connotation and design value of Manchu decorative motifs, as well as their evolution and preservation in contemporary design. The findings of the study suggest that Manchu decorative motifs are significant in enhancing the cultural value of products, fostering a sense of cultural identity, and promoting sustainable development, while also providing a rich source of creativity for modern design.
Study on the Competitiveness of Sports Graduate Education in Guangdong Province
Authors: Xia Wenyue
Published: February 2025

Mainly with literature review and comparison method, a study on graduate education of Sports education in Guangzhou province has been done through the aspect of total strength, discipline classification, first-level discipline, second-level discipline and doctorial cultivation etc. In recent four years, to understand our provincial current situation of graduate education on sports education, some theoretical basis and quantitative date can be provided for our provincial future graduate education development on sports education.
Dret català de consum
Authors: Arnau Raventós Lídia
Published: February 2025

El volum Dret català de consum és una obra bàsica d’exposició i divulgació d’algunes de les categories i institucions cabdals previstes a l’ordenament català avui vigent en matèria de protecció de les persones consumidores. El volum, escrit en català, no té vocació d’exhaustivitat i, quan convé, també enclou les degudes referències al dret europeu i al dret estatal. Les lliçons en què s’estructura l’obra sobrepassen l’ús i interès acadèmics i volen ser un referent, teòric i pràctic, per a qualsevol operador jurídic que cerca endinsar-se en l’àmbit del dret de consum.Dret català de consum s’ha realitzat en el marc de les activitats de la Càtedra d’Estudis de consum i resolució alternativa de litigis UB-ACC, i és fruit del compromís dels coautors de cara a fomentar el coneixement i la millora d’aquest sector de l’ordenament.
AZƏRBAYCANIN XARİCİ TİCARƏT ƏLAQƏLƏRİNİNSƏMƏRƏLİLİLYİNİN QİYMƏTLƏNDİRİLMƏSİ
Authors: Şövqi B. QULİYEV
Published: February 2025

Azərbaycan xarici ticarət əlaqələrinin səmərəlilik səviyyəsinin müvafiqindikatorlar əsasında qiymətləndirilməsidir. Tədqiqat işində müqayisəlitəhlil, məntiqi ümumiləşdirmə, sistemli yanaşma, riyazi təhlil metodlarındanistifadə edilib. Tədqiqatda araşdırılmış əsaslı təhlillər iqtisadi səmərəliliyinyüksəltmək və milli iqtisadiyyatda rəqabət münasibətlərini tənzimlənməsiüçün istifadə edilə bilər. İxracın strukturu və milli iqtisadiyyatda rəqabətməsələsi iqtisadi münasibətlərin tənzimlənməsində önəmlidir. Buna görəmövcud meyllərin nəzərə alınması milli iqtisadiyyatın stimullaşdırılmasıüçün əhəmiyyətli ola bilər. İxracın təmərküzləşmə səviyyəsi, diversifikasiyadərəcəsi Grubel-Lloyd indeksləri müəyənləşmişdir.
Yaşıl Maliyyə İmkanları Barədə Bəzi Tezislər
Authors: AĞAYEV Ağanemət
Published: February 2025

SOME THESES ON GREEN FINANCE OPPORTUNITIES
The main purpose of this article is to determine the impact of green financetools on the economy, specifically focusing on the state's fiscal instrumentsrelated to "green finance" and the possibilities of using "green finance" and"green debt instruments."
 
Hazırda dünya ədəbiyyatında “yaşıl maliyyə” anlayışının tam dəqiqləşmişvə ümumilikdə qəbul edilmiş vahid tərifi yoxdur.Bir çox nəşrlər bir sıra terminlər kimi bu ifadəni də konkret müəyyən etməyə çalışmır. Digər qrup mənbələrdə isə yanaşmaların xeyli fərqliliyinə rast gəlirik.Bütövlükdə isə belə bir ümumiləşmə apara bilərik ki, “yaşıl maliyyə” və ya“yaşıl maliyyələşmə” deyiləndə ətraf mühitin qorunması, yaxşılaşdırılmasıistiqamətində davamlı inkişaf layihələrinə və təşəbbüslərinə xidmət edənmaliyyə axınları, investisiyaları, habelə buna yönəlik siyasət və fəaliyyətsistemi başa düşülür.
TİBBİ SIĞORTA SİSTEMİ VƏ İCBARİ TİBBİ SIĞORTA MODELLƏRİNİNMÜQAYİSƏLİ TƏHLİLİ
Authors: Səidə Ramis qızı HÜSEYNOVA
Published: February 2025

Tədqiqatın əsas məqsədi tibbi sığorta sisteminin spesifik xüsusiyyətlərininmüəyyən edilməsi və sistemin ayrılmaz hissəsi olan sığorta fondlarının yaradılması istiqamətində müxtəlif yanaşmalar və sığorta nəzəriyyəsində fundamental amil kimi qəbul edilən üç əsas tibbi sığorta modellərinin öyrənilməsi və bu modellərin müxtəlif ölkələrdə tətbiqi təcrübəsinin təhlilidir. Bu məqsədlə məqalədə qabaqcıl beynəlxalq təcrübə, ölkələrin müəyyən göstəriciləri tədqiq edilmişdir.  Tədqiqat işi elmi abstraksiya və sistemli təhlil, məntiqi ümumiləşdirmə, statistik təhlil kimi tədqiqat üsulları əsasında yerinə yetirilmişdir. Tədqiqatın nəticəsi olaraq bir sıra icbari tibbi sığorta modelləri araşdırılmış və güclü və zəif tərəfləri müəyyən edilmişdir. Eyni zamanda qabaqcıl təcrübənin tətbiqi imkanları və milli xüsusiyyətlərin nəzərə alınması məsələsi araşdırılmışdır.Tədqiqatın məhdudiyyətləri: daha geniş praktik informasiya tələb edir.Tədqiqatın praktik əhəmiyyəti: səhiyyə siyasətinin hazırlanması, səhiyyəsahəsinin maliyyələşdirilməsi, tibbi sığorta sahəsində tədqiqatla raparan və bu sahədə çalışan mütəxəssislərin bu sahəyə yanaşmasında, eləcə də elmi və əməli biliklərinin zənginləşdirilməsində müsbət rol oynaya bilər. Tədqiqatın elmi yeniliyi və orijinallığı:tibbi sığorta konsepti, xüsusilə icbari tibbi sığorta araşdırılmış, sığorta sistemində sığorta fondlarının rolu və onların yaranma prosesi, icbari tibbi sığortanın tətbiqində yeni yanaşmanın ortaya qoyulması, yəni proqramların daha uzunmüddətli olmasının xarici təcrübəyə istinad edilərək əsaslandırıması tədqiqatın yeniliyi kimi qəbul edilə bilər.
Right to Read Without Being Read
Authors: Andersdotter Karolina
Published: February 2025

The impact of digitalization on privacy is obvious in many parts of society, including the collection of behavioural data of readers who access literature through digital means (e-books, audiobooks). This data can provide a lot of personal information about the reader (e.g. reading speed, time spent reading, opinions and interests linked to one’s book selection) and in combination with other collected data creates a very detailed picture of a person's lifestyle and movement patterns.
In this position paper, I discuss ethical implications related to the use of large commercial data sets consisting of sensitive personal data in humanities and social sciences research. The ethical implications are explored through the lens of two case studies on digital reading behaviour. By raising ethical questions related to the study of reading, user consent, and legal certainty in the fast-developing information society, I present issues that there is an urgent need for the academic community to discuss to make sure good research practices are in place even when using new types of data and digital methods.
I highlight current privacy and power asymmetry issues between the stakeholders in the research process, especially the users-turned-research subjects, and argue that the research community must assume a larger ethical responsibility when applying novel data-driven methods.
Estándares internacionales y nacionales de protección de las personas con discapacidad y su aplicación por parte de los tribunales de la Comunitat Valenciana. Un análisis crítico
Authors: Gascón-Cuenca (tutor) Andrés , Benito Peláez Cristina , Castellano Navarro Daniel , Marín Vaca Alberto José , Martínez Prieto Alicia , Segarra Villar María
Published: February 2025

Desde que en 1948 la Carta Internacional de Derechos Humanos hablara por primera vez de los derechos de las personas con discapacidad, hasta la Convención de Nueva York de 2006, hemos atendido a un fenómeno creciente, contínuo y gradual de progreso en la protección de las personas con discapacidad.
Sin embargo, la protección formal de los derechos de las personas con discapacidad dista mucho de la situación material que a diario experimentan. Las políticas de los Estados son importantes, pero cómo la sociedad las concibe, y cómo el entorno se adecua, es lo que determina el carácter favorable o desfavorable, positivo o negativo, del contexto en el que interactuamos.
Con el objetivo de estudiar esta dicotomía entre la protección legal ofrecida y su aplicación material, desde la Clínica Jurídica per la Justícia Social de Universitat de València, por encargo del CERMI, hemos procedido a la realización de un informe donde investigamos las posibles divergencias que pueden existir entre la protección formal y material de los derechos de las personas con discapacidad.
Para lograr este objetivo, se ha procedido en primer lugar, a realizar un análisis normativo de la legislación internacional, estatal y autonómica, en el que se identifican los estándares internacionales de protección a los que se ha vinculado España mediante la ratificación de tratados internacionales, cómo ha sido recibidos en el ordenamiento jurídico nacional y autonómico; y en segundo lugar un estudio jurisprudencial de la aplicación de estos estándares de protección limitado al ámbito geográfico de la Comunitat Valenciana. Podo este trabajo tiene por finalidad poder evaluar desde un punto de vista crítico, si existe una adecuación entre ambas, o si por el contrario, existen divergencias entre ellas, siempre con el objetivo de plantear vías de actuación por parte de los poderes públicos.
Inforgrafía estado de alarma y derechos | COVID-19
Authors: García Sáez (tutor) Jose A. , Correcher Mira (tutor) Jorge
Published: February 2025

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Arraigo social
Authors: Fernández Artiach (tutora) Pilar , Ortiz Gisbert Raúl
Published: February 2025

Arraigo Social
Denuncia al Comité de Derechos Humanos de la ONU contra Guinea Ecuatorial: caso de torturas y tentativa de asesinato al Juez Inocencio Membila Mbula
Authors: Esteve Moltó José Elías , Vanyó Vicedo Raquel , García Sáez Jose Antonio , Del Valle Calzada Estrella , Ferrando Hernández Joan Marc
Published: February 2025

Informe de denuncia al Comité de Derechos Humanos
Hacia un nuevo campo colombiano: reforma rural integral. Análisis de los avances en la imlementación del Acuerdo Final para la Terminación del conflicto y la construcción de una paz estable y duradera
Authors: Del Valle Calzada Estrella , Ferrando Hernández Joan-Marc , Esteve Moltó José Elías , Vanyó Vicedo Raquel , Besa Julia , Hoňová Alexandra , Yilmaz Aydogan , Gómez José Ángel , Delcher Pierrine
Published: February 2025

El acceso justo y equitativo a la tierra está intrínsecamente conectado con la realización
de múltiples derechos económicos, sociales y culturales, tales como el derecho a la
alimentación, la vivienda adecuada, el desarrollo o la cultura. Pese a ello, es habitual encontrar
cómo el derecho a la tierra está sujeto a estructuras jerárquicas según las cuales las poblaciones
con menos recursos carecen de garantías sobre su control y tenencia. En Colombia, el acceso
a tierras se erige como un problema profundamente arraigado, generador de altos niveles de
desigualdad, catalizador del conflicto armado y que a día de hoy, sigue generando una violación
continua de los derechos humanos de una parte de la sociedad colombiana.
El asesinato al liderazgo social en Colombia. Análisis de la situación de las personas defensoras de derechos humanos tras el Acuerdo de Paz
Authors: Del Valle Calzada Estrella , Ferrando Hernández Joan-Marc , Esteve Moltó José Elías , Vanyó Vicedo Raquel , De la Cruz Vicente Blanca , Lodi Maria Fiamma , Donge Adalberto , Amado Isabel , Tonzi Joseph
Published: February 2025

Con el presente informe se pretende (i) contribuir a la denuncia de la situación de
violencia ejercida contra todas aquellas personas que defienden los derechos humanos,
labor ya realizada por organizaciones nacionales e internacionales; (ii) reivindicar la
exigencia de obligaciones al gobierno colombiano en materia de protección a las personas
defensoras; y (iii) ahondar en la comprensión de las debilidades de los mecanismos de
protección establecidos hasta la fecha. Asimismo, y a la luz de los hechos, se considera
pertinente incidir en la dirección ya apuntada por el Tribunal Permanente de los Pueblos
en Colombia sobre la posible configuración de estos homicidios como un crimen de lesa
humanidad.
Comunicación al Comité para la Eliminación de la Discriminación contra la Mujer de la ONU. Caso Mujeres despojadas de tierras en el conflicto armado colombiano en el municipio de Turbo
Authors: Esteve Moltó José Elías , Vanyó Vicedo Raquel , Del Valle Calzada Estrella , Ferrando Hernández Joan-Marc , Garrido Marcela , Romero Germán , Campos Delgado Marcia , Martínez Rojas Sebastián , Mendoza Jairo , Atuesta Tatiana , Fernández Rojas Natalia , Gómez Edith , Plaza Esteban
Published: February 2025

Presentación de la comunicación al Comité para la eliminación d ela discriminación contra la mujer de la CEDAW en nombre de las mujeres despojadas de tierras en el conflicto armado colombiano en el municipio de Turbo (Colombia) por vulneración de los derechos humanos reconocidos en la Convención sobre la eliminación de todas las formas de discriminación contra la mujer y de su Protocolo Facultativo.
Informe Ley 4/2015, de seguridad ciudadana. Las conductas de desobediencia leve y faltas de respeto a la autoridad.
Authors: Correcher Mira (Tutor) Jorge , Albir Vilana Daniel , Hammame Novella Sara , Ibañez Garcia Patricia , Olmedo Sanz Nuria , Ortega Diaz Mª Ángeles , Perigali Lopez Maeba , Segrera Jurado Yaiza , Sosa Gomez Jose Luis
Published: February 2025

El presente informe sobre la Ley 4/2015, de seguridad ciudadana, realizado en colaboración con Amnistía Internacional, supone un análisis crítico sobre la tipificación en esta normativa de conductas contrarias al derecho a la protesta, haciendo especial mención a los supuesots de desobediencia leve y faltas de respeto a la autoridad.
COI mutilación genital femenina en Mali
Authors: Fernandez Artiach (tutora) Pilar , Arbelaez Valencia Stefany , Carrasco Bonilla Viviana , Mancheno Dávila Sebastian , Bartra Huamán Lesly , Falcón García Marta , Pinilla Pérez Ruth , Romá Pastor Claudia , Valenzuela Cárdenas Diana
Published: February 2025

Se trata de un informe de País (Mali) y la situación sobre la práctica de la mutilación genital femenina en el mismo.
Situación actual de los Centros de Internamiento de Extranjeros en España y su adecuación al marco legal vigente
Authors: (Universitat de València) Clínica Jurídica per la Justícia Social , (Universidad Pontificia Comillas) ICADE , (Universidad de Barcelona) Dret al Dret , (Universidad de Valladolid) Observatorio de Derechos Humanos
Published: February 2025

Informe elaborado por las Clínicas Jurídicas de ICADE (Universidad Pontificia Comillas), Per la Justícia Social (Universidad de Valencia), Dret al Dret (Universidad de Barcelona) y el Observatorio de Derechos Humanos (Universidad de Valladolid) para la Organización No Gubernamental “Pueblos Unidos-Servicio Jesuita a Migrantes”

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Friedrich Nietzsche, Humano, demasiado humano. Un libro para espíritus libres, vol. II (edición, traducción y notas de Marco Parmeggiani Rueda), 2022
Authors: García-Granero Marina
Published: February 2025

Ressenya/Reseña/Review
Nietzsche, Friedrich 2022, Humano demasiado humano. Un libro para espíritus libres (volumen segundo), edición, estudio introductorio, traducción y notas de Marco Parmeggiani Rueda, Madrid: Tecnos. ISBN 9788430984619, 424 páginas.
"Utopia" y las obras de Luis Vives
Authors: Calero Francisco
Published: February 2025

"Utopia" y las obras de Luis Vives
Rišliojo pasakojimo kūrimas : kalbinės patirtys vaikystėje
Authors: Dabašinskienė Ineta , Kamandulytė-Merfeldienė Laura , Balčiūnienė Ingrida , Prameneckienė Ieva
Published: February 2025

Monografijoje pristatomas didelės apimties rišliojo pasakojimo tyrimas ankstyvoje vaikystėje. Pasakojimo įgūdžiai yra itin svarbūs vaikui, nes skatindami vaikus pasakoti istorijas geriname ne tik jų kalbą, bet ir kognityvines funkcijas, emocinį intelektą, užtikriname akademinę sėkmę ir kultūrinį supratimą. Nuo vaikystės besiformuojantys pasakojimo gebėjimai išlieka visą gyvenimą ir yra būtini bendravimui ir supratimui, todėl norint suvokti pasakojimo įsisavinimo ir kūrimo procesus svarbu gilintis į pasakojimo struktūrines ir kalbines ypatybes. Vaikai pasakodami istoriją turi mokėti ne tik nemažai žodžių, bet ir suprasti, kaip juos jungti į frazes ar ilgesnius pasakymus, o tai lemia leksikos ir gramatikos įsisavinimas, teksto konstravimo bei junglumo taisyklės. Pasitelkusios paskatinto vartojimo užduotį (paveiksliukų sekos stimulą) analizavome rišliojo pasakojimo du pagrindinius lygmenis – makrostruktūrą ir mikrostruktūrą, dėmesį telkdamos į kelis svarbius aspektus, susijusius su amžiumi, kalbos kompetencija ir tarpkalbiniu (angl. cross-lindguistic) poveikiu. Tyrime dalyvavo 5-7 metų skirtingos kalbinės kompetencijos vaikai: tipinės, sutrikusios kalbinės raidos ir dvikalbiai. Gauti rezultatai atskleidė įdomių įžvalgų apie kalbinės raidos tendencijas skirtingose vaikų grupėse ir bus naudingi ne tik mokslo bendruomenei, bet ir praktikams bei švietimo politikos atstovams.
Efficacy of Intrathecal vs Intravenous Route of Magnesium Sulphate as an Adjuvant with 0.75% Hyperbaric Ropivacaine to Augment Quality of Spinal Anaesthesia in Lower Limb Surgeries: A Randomised Clinical Trial
Authors: Doddipatla Sivateja , Behera Sanjaya Kumar , Panda Amrita
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Subarachnoid block is commonly used for lower limb surgeries but has a limited duration. Adjuvants like Magnesium Sulphate (MgSO4 ) are added to extend analgesia. Ropivacaine is a highly protein-bound amide local anaesthetic that is structurally similar to bupivacine. The present study compared intravenous versus intrathecal MgSO4 combined with 0.75% hyperbaric ropivacaine to enhance spinal anaesthesia in lower limb surgeries.

Aim: To compare the efficacy of MgSO4 as an adjuvant administered via the intrathecal versus intravenous route, in conjunction with 0.75% hyperbaric ropivacaine, to augment the quality of spinal anaesthesia in lower limb surgeries.

Materials and Methods: A prospective randomised clinical trial was conducted in the Department of Anaesthesiology, Pradyumna Bal Memorial Hospital, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, from August 2022 to July 2024. A total of 166 patients undergoing elective lower limb surgery were randomly assigned to two groups. Group IT received 3 mL of 0.75% hyperbaric ropivacaine with 50 mg of intrathecal MgSO4 , while group IV received intravenous MgSO4 (50 mg/kg bolus, 15 mg/kg/h infusion) alongside intrathecal ropivacaine. The time taken for the onset of sensory and motor block was evaluated as the primary objective, whereas the duration of the block, along with haemodynamic parameters and postoperative VAS scores, was assessed as secondary objectives. The statistical analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney U test and Chi-square test.

Results: Of total study participants, there were 59 (73.8%) males and 21 (26.3%) females in group IT, and 54 (67.5%) males and 26 (32.5%) females in group IV. The onset of motor block was faster in group IV (95 seconds) than in group IT (205 seconds), and the onset of sensory block was quicker in group IV (150 seconds) compared to group IT (360 seconds), with both results yielding p-value <0.001. The duration of motor block was longer in group IV (240 minutes) compared to group IT (160 minutes), as was the duration of sensory block (300 minutes versus 240 minutes); p-value <0.001.

Conclusion: Intravenous MgSO4 combined with subarachnoid block shortened the onset time of the block, prolonged the duration of sensory block, reduced postoperative pain, and caused minimal haemodynamic instability, making it an effective adjunct for spinal anaesthesia.
Foliar Application of Multi-Nutrient Mixture for Growth and Productivity in Mulberry
Authors: Rajendran Mahesh , Rahman Tanvi , R Kishan Kumar , K Sowmiya , Hirashmita
Published: February 2025

Foliar feeding, the application of nutrients directly to plant leaves, has emerged as a important technique for improving the crop productivity, particularly in mulberry cultivation. This method addresses nutrient deficiencies in soils with poor fertility, where traditional soil fertilization is often inadequate. Foliar feeding allows for rapid nutrient absorption, effectively mitigating plant nutrient deficiencies and enhancing plant vigour and productivity. Balanced nutrition, particularly with macronutrients like nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), alongside essential micronutrients such as zinc (Zn) and boron (B), is required in optimal level for enhanced leaf productivity and its quality in mulberry. Foliar spray of multi-nutrient formulation could supply the balanced nutrition to the crop. Evaluated two different multi-nutrient formulations (MNF-I and MNF-II with 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75% concentration) through foliar application in mulberry. The study revealed that MNF-I at 0.75% significantly improved leaf yield and economic returns compared to control (no multi-nutrient application). The results demonstrated enhanced total soluble protein and sugar content in leaves, critical for silkworm nutrition. Additionally, improvements in chlorophyll content and moisture retention were observed, supporting the nutritional quality of the leaves. The findings underscore the effectiveness of foliar fertilization in optimizing nutrient use efficiency and overcoming soil-related limitations. The study advocates for the adoption of tailored multi-nutrient formulations to bolster sustainable sericulture practices. Overall, this study highlights the potential of foliar feeding as a viable strategy for enhancing quality mulberry leaf productivity and supporting the sericulture industry sustainably.
Identification of Areas Influencing Vulnerability to Sedimentation in the Bacon Reservoir in South-eastern Côte d'Ivoire: A Mapping Approach
Authors: Eba Anowa Evrade Larissa , Balliet René , Kouassi Keong-Meen Caliel , Kouakou Serge , Kouame Kan Jean
Published: February 2025

Soil erosion and sediment transport are causes of reservoir storage capacity loss. This study addresses the issue of access to clean water in the Akoupé Bacon area of Côte d'Ivoire. The watershed of the study area accommodates a reservoir constructed to provide water supply to the populations of Bacon, Akoupé, and soon the municipality of Affery. In recent years, the water reservoir has been experiencing eutrophication and sedimentation phenomena.These problems lead to a reduction in the water reservoir's storage capacity. The objective of this study is to map the vulnerability of the Akoupé-Bacon reservoir to sedimentation. The methodological approach is based on the development of a Geographic Information System (GIS) that integrates multi-source data (soil erodibility, rainfall erosivity, topographic slope, land use, and slope exposure) to establish a map of vulnerability to water erosion using an additive combination. Three vulnerability classes were distinguished: highly vulnerable areas (55.92%), moderately vulnerable areas (43.18%), and areas with low vulnerability, which are almost non-existent in the region (0.89%).Thus, the moderately and highly vulnerable areas represent 99.1% of the region's total area. This map of reservoir sensitivity to sedimentation demonstrates that the Akoupé Bacon region is highly exposed to soil losses and, consequently, significant sedimentation in the reservoir. This study used GIS technology incorporating multi-source data (soil erodibility, rainfall erosivity, topographic slope, land use, and slope aspect) to map zones influencing sedimentation vulnerability in the Akoupé Bacon water reservoir.
Correlation Analysis of Quality Characteristics in Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) Genotypes
Authors: Srikanth Vadthya , Harikanth P. , Suchitra V. , Reeja S. , Sathish G.
Published: February 2025

Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) is a tropical fruit tree belonging to the Leguminosae family, renowned for its unique sweet and tangy flavour. This study analysed the correlation among tamarind quality parameters, uncovering several statistically significant relationships that offer valuable insights into the biochemical and physiological factors influencing fruit quality and yield.  TSS exhibited a strong positive correlation with both reducing sugars (r = 0.73, p < 0.01) and total sugars (r = 0.75, p < 0.01), indicating that an increase in TSS is associated with a higher sugar concentration in tamarind fruits. The pH displayed a moderate positive correlation with total sugars (r = 0.47, p < 0.05). A significant inverse relationship was observed between non-reducing sugars and reducing sugars (r = -0.64, p < 0.01). This indicates that during tamarind fruit ripening, non-reducing sugars like sucrose are biochemically converted into reducing sugars such as glucose and fructose, a common process observed in many ripening fruits. Total sugars exhibited a significant positive correlation with reducing sugars (r = 0.7, p < 0.01). Tartaric acid, the primary organic acid in tamarind, showed a significant negative correlation with total sugar (r = -0.51, p < 0.05) while as Pod yield per tree showed low negative correlations with key quality traits such as TSS (r = -0.293), pH (r = -0.37) and reducing sugars (r = -0.22), suggesting that trees with higher yields might produce fruits with marginally reduced sugar content and acidity.
Numerical Analysis of Conjugate Mixed Convection Heat Transfer with Internal Heat Generation in a Wavy-Walled Lid-Driven Trapezoidal Cavity
Authors: Sarker Sree Pradip Kumer , Alam Md. Mahmud
Published: February 2025

This study undertakes a numerical examination of conjugate mixed convection heat transfer in a wavy-walled, lid-driven trapezoidal cavity, utilizing the Galerkin finite element method to resolve the continuity, momentum, and energy equations. Motivated by the need to enhance thermal management in complex systems, the objective is to elucidate the interactions between internal heat generation and cavity wall geometry under varying convective conditions. The research identifies a gap in understanding the precise effects of wavy walls on heat transfer and fluid flow dynamics in such configurations. Computational results reveal that wavy walls significantly amplify heat transfer by increasing the effective surface area and inducing secondary vortices, which improve convective mixing. The transition between forced and natural convection is governed by the Richardson number (Ri), with lower Ri promoting forced convection that effectively disperses heat, while higher Ri leads to buoyancy-dominated, stratified temperature fields. At low Ri, forced convection is dominant, resulting in strong circulation and uniform temperature distributions. As Ri increases, the flow becomes a mix of forced and natural convection at moderate Ri, and predominantly natural convection at high Ri, characterized by stratified flows and significant temperature gradients due to the enhanced mixing effects of the wavy walls. Isotherm analysis under these varying conditions indicates that while low Ri maintains uniform temperature distributions across the cavity, high Ri results in distinctly stratified temperature fields, pointing to the need for optimized cavity designs to manage such variations effectively. Additionally, machine learning-based polynomial regression models integrated later in the study accurately predict critical thermal parameters such as the Nusselt number, drag coefficient, and average temperature, aligning closely with the numerical simulations. These computational insights underscore the efficacy of combining advanced numerical methods and machine learning to optimize thermal systems for critical applications in electronic cooling, energy storage, and heat exchangers.The successful integration of these approaches highlights a significant advancement in the predictive modeling of thermal phenomena in complex geometries.
In vitro Antioxidant Activity and Free Radical Scavenging Abilities of Ocimum gratissimum Leaf Extract
Authors: E. C. Moneme, , A. U. Onochie, , M. E. Onuegbu, , R. O. Anyanwu, , F. O. Ajakpofo, , A. A. Oladejo,
Published: February 2025

In recent years, researchers have intensified the search for effective, non-toxic, natural edible plants with free radical scavenging activity whose effects are cushioned by antioxidant molecules. This study evaluated the in vitro antioxidant activity and free radical scavenging abilities of Ocimum gratissimum leaf extract. In vitro antioxidant (nitric oxide, Hydrogen Peroxide, Ferric Reducing property and DPPH) activities were determined using standard methods. Results showed that the leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum considerably scavenges radicals of nitric oxide, hydrogen peroxide and DPPH in a concentration dependent manner. From the results of the study, it could be concluded that the leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum could help to ameliorate oxidative stress and consequently improve health.
Kontrollierter Kontrollverlust – Verantwortlichkeit und immaterieller Schaden im Online-Datenschutz — Zugleich Anmerkung zu EuG v. 8.1.2025 – T-354/22 – Bindl/Kommission
Authors: Gieseler Christoph
Published: February 2025

Die DSGVO schützt die Kontrolle über die eigenen personenbezogenen Daten - ergo ist die Schwelle zum immateriellen Schaden niedrig, wenn DSGVO-Verstöße diese Kontrolle beeinträchtigen. Internet-Nutzerinnen müssen indes - hinreichende Transparenz vorausgesetzt - mit den Datenverarbeitungen leben, die sie zwangsläufig auslösen. Klickt jemand auf einen Link, besteht daher, anders als das EuG es zuletzt entschied, weder eine Verantwortlichkeit der verlinkenden Webseitenbetreiberin noch ein Schaden bei der betroffenen Person.