bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
At the Origins of an Interrupted Tradition: Methodological Search in Soviet Historical Musicology of the 1920s
Authors:   Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet, Bukina T.V.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the stage of formation of the musicological research methodology in Russia. Similarly to a significant part of the humanitarian heritage of the 1920s which was persecuted during Stalin’s Great Break, this research tradition was largely lost and forgotten in the following decades, and currently remains undervalued, despite modern interest in this era. Meanwhile, in the decade after the revolution, significant and in many ways extraordinary results were achieved in this area, all the more impressive if to consider that the methodology of the history of music was created almost from scratch. This article reconstructs the main components of the music history paradigm of the 1920s based on methodological works by B.V. Asafiev, S.L. Ginzburg, B.L. Yavorsky, K.A. Kuznetsov, and N.F. Findeizen. Most of these works have never been republished, and several still exist only in manuscripts. The undertaken analysis results in a conclusion that in the period under consideration, Russian musicology had all the necessary prerequisites for the formation of an original research school in music history which actively accumulated the latest achievements of related disciplines. Herewith, many of research issues musicologists of that time were engaged in, the questions they posed, and the research directions they set have remained relevant.
Composite Reality on the Television Screen
Authors:   Government of the Russian Federation, Shabalin V.V.
Published: June 2023

The article considers the immanent (internal) structure of a complex frame within the study of augmented reality, augmented virtuality, and truncated virtuality as components of the screen space continuum when creating television footage. Updating the topic of composite screen reality, the author studies in detail the construction of a frame with the simultaneous use of images of real objects and those generated electronically. Taking into account Russian and foreign scientific works, the author analyses the issues of creating a multifaceted screen space when replacing its part or a specific object image without displaying the surrounding subject reality, and introducing a virtual background image, elements of augmented virtuality with areal object image and a simulacrum into the screen picture. The author clarifies in which case an element of additional visuals acquires the properties of augmented reality, and specifies the functionality of truncated virtuality in the algorithm for creating screen space when the background image moves. According to the preliminary results of the study on television screen space, it is proposed to introduce into scientific circulation and professional lexicon the concepts of “augmented virtuality with a synthesized object”, “augmented virtuality with an image of areal object” and “truncated virtuality”. This material will be useful to specialists in the media sphere and at the same time will interest a wide range of readers and viewers.
PENTINGNYA KESETARAAN GENDER PADA GURU TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR (Study Kasus di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah NW Loyok)
Authors: Muhammad Ramdani Nur
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui pentingnya kesetaraan gender pada guru tingkat sekolah dasar dan untuk mengetahui dampak kesetaraan gender pada guru tingkat sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian deskriptif (Descriptive Research) menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut Pentingnya Kesetaraan Gender Pada Guru tingkat Sekolah Dasar karena anak sekolah Dasar masih membutuhkan perhatian orang tua, sehingga ketika mereka sekolah perlu dididik oleh guru wanita yang bisa memahami kebutuhan anak usia sekolah dasar. Akan tetapi tidak semua masalah kebutuhan anak selalu membutuhkan guru Wanita karena seharusnya sekolah juga perlu didikan dari guru laki-laki. Adapun faktor yang penyebabnya ialah:  Pembagian kerja, sifat keibuan yang dimiliki guru wanita, faktor pendidikan, kurangnya minat laki-laki menjadi guru sekolah, streotip wanita, kultur masyarakat pathriarki. Dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh Kesetaraan Gender Pada Guru tingkat Sekolah Dasar ialah dampak positif, terciptanya suasana belajar yang kondusif, peserta didik akan merasa nyaman, mempermudah komunikasi peserta didik, dan Wanita bisa mengembangkan karir. Sedangkan dampak negatifnya ialah, Wanita akan dianggap lemah, Terjadinya kesenjangan social antara laki-laki dan wanita, Kurangnya pemahaman peserta didik tentang sosok maskulin.
The Effectiveness of the Think Pair Share Learning Model on Student Learning Activities in Science Class IV SDN 067250 Medan Deli
Authors: Ainun Syarifah , Ramadhani Mastari
Published: June 2023

The research design used was True-Experimental Design research with a population of all fourth grade students at SDN 067250 Medan Deli totaling 46 people, namely 25 students in the experimental class and 21 people in the control class. The data collection technique used was a performance test that had been previously tested using a rater reliability test and a content validation test. While testing the hypothesis using the t test (independent sample t-test). Based on the results of the research conducted, it is known that the predata data for the experimental and control classes are normally distributed and homogeneous. The value of t-count predata is smaller than t-table (-0.30956 <1.684), meaning that Ho is accepted. Ho is accepted, meaning that the experimental and control groups have the same variance at the time of pre-data. The posttest results show that the data for both classes are normally distributed and homogeneous. The posttest t-count value is greater than the t-table price (2.072 > 1.684), meaning that Ha is accepted. Ha is accepted, meaning that Think Pair Share is more effective when compared to conventional methods for science learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SDN 067250 Medan Deli. The effectiveness of the Think Pair Share model is expected to be a consideration for fourth grade teachers at SDN 067250 Medan Deli to apply the Think Pair Share model to science learning with other aspects or materials. The use of the Think Pair Share model is expected to be an effective science learning model.
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN DAKWAH BALAI REHABILITASI SOSIAL (BRS) WATUNAS “MULYA JAYA” JAKARTA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER KEMANDIRIAN MANTAN WANITA TUNA SUSILA BINAANNYA
Authors: Suhdi Ahmad , Maulana Imang
Published: June 2023

Masalah sosial merupakan gejala sosial yang sering muncul dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, hal ini bertolak belakang dengan kesejahteraan dan norma sosial. Masalah sosial yang sering terjadi di masyarakat salah satunya adalah masalah prostitusi yaitu banyaknya Wanita Tuna Susila (WTS) yang merugikan lingkungan masyarakat, pemerintah dan juga individu yang melakukan penyimpangan sosial. Banyak Faktor yang mempengaruhi para Wanita Tuna Susila (WTS) yang mengalami masalah sosial ini, salah satunya adalah kurangnya pembinaan karakter kemandirian mereka sehingga para Wanita Tuna Susila (WTS) menghalalkan segala cara demi melangsungkan kehidupannya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut peneliti ingin meneliti pengaruh bimbingan dakwah Watunas “Mulya Jaya” Jakarta dengan Tujuan Penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh dakwah Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial (BRS) Watunas “Mulya Jaya” Jakarta terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Mandiri Mantan Wanita Tuna Susila (WTS) Binaannya, dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dakwah Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial (BRS) Watunas “Mulya Jaya” Jakarta terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Mandiri Mantan Wanita Tuna Susila (WTS) binaannya. Peneliti menggunakan Pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian suvei yang berpedoman pada kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cencus sampling. Dalam hal menganalisis data peneliti menggunakan pengujian uji validitas dan reabilitas dengan meggunakan teknik pearson’s corellation product moment, uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji koefisien determinasi,  analisis regresi sederhana, dan uji hipotesis (ANOVA). Penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa terbukti terdapat pengaruh Bimbingan Dakwah Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial (BRS) Watunas “Mulya Jaya” Jakarta (X) terhadap pembentukan Karakter Kemandirian mantan Wanita Tuna Susila binaannya (Y) dilihat dari hasil uji hipotesis dengan nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh yaitu 0,000 atau <0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Serta berdasarkan uji koefisien determinasi telah diketahui besarnya pengaruh bimbingan dakwah terhadap karakter kemandirian responden yaitu diperolehnya nilai r square sebesar 62,7%.
Assimilation of 3D Polarimetric Microphysical Retrievals in a Convective-Scale NWP System
Authors: Reimann Lucas , Simmer Clemens , Trömel Silke
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This study assimilates for the first time polarimetric C-band radar observations from the German meteorological service (DWD) into DWD’s convective-scale model ICON-D2 using DWD’s ensemble-based KENDA assimilation framework. We compare the assimilation of conventional observations (CNV) with the additional assimilation of radar reflectivity Z (CNV+Z), with the additional assimilation of liquid or ice water content (LWC or IWC) estimates below or above the melting layer instead of Z where available (CNV+LWC/Z or CNV+IWC/Z, respectively). Hourly quantitative precipitation forecasts (QPF) are evaluated for two stratiform and one convective rainfall event in the summers of 2017 and 2021. With optimized data assimilation settings (e.g., observation errors), the assimilation of LWC mostly improves first guess QPF compared to the assimilation of Z alone (CNV+Z), while the assimilation of IWC does not, especially for convective cases, probably because of the lower quality of the IWC retrieval in these situations. Improvements are, however, notable for stratiform rainfall in 2021, for which the IWC estimator profits from better specific differential phase estimates due to a higher radial radar resolution compared to the other cases. The assimilation of all radar data sets together (CNV+LWC+IWC+Z) yields the best first guesses. All assimilation configurations with radar information consistently improve deterministic nine-hour QPF compared to the assimilation of only conventional data (CNV). Forecasts based on the assimilation of LWC and IWC retrievals on average slightly improve FSS and FBI compared to the assimilation of Z alone (CNV+Z), especially when LWC is assimilated for the 2017 convective case and when IWC is assimilated for the high-resolution 2021 stratiform case. However, IWC assimilation again degrades forecast FSS for the convective cases. Forecasts initiated using all radar data sets together (CNV+LWC+IWC+Z) yield the best FSS. The development of IWC retrievals more adequat for convection constitutes one next step to further improve the exploitation of ice microphysical retrievals for radar data assimilation.
The climate in Poland (Central Europe) in the first half of the last millennium, revisited
Authors: Przybylak Rajmund , Oliński Piotr , Koprowski Marcin , Szychowska-Krąpiec Elżbieta , Krąpiec Marek , Pospieszyńska Aleksandra , Puchałka Radosław
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The article presents the current state of knowledge on climate change in Poland (Central Europe) in the first half of the last millennium (1001–1500). To this end, it employs all available quantitative climate reconstructions created in the last two decades and four new reconstructions using three dendrochronological series and an extensive database of historical source data on weather conditions. The growth of conifers in lowland and upland Poland depends on the temperature in the cold season, especially in February and March. All available reconstructions based on dendrochronology date represent this time of the year. Summer temperatures were reconstructed using biological proxies and documentary evidence. The latter, however, is limited to the 15th century only. Winter temperature was used as the proxy for annual temperature proxies instead of the more usual use of summer temperature. The Medieval Warm Period (MWP; also called the Medieval Climate Anomaly [MCA]) occurred in Poland probably from the late 12th century to the first halves of the 14th or 15th centuries. All the analysed quantitative reconstructions suggest that the MWP in Poland was comparable to or warmer than the current temperature (1951–2000). The coldest conditions in the entire study period were noted in the first half of the 11th century (both winter and summer) and the second half of the 15th century (only winter). The greatest climate continentality occurred in the 15th century. Good agreement was found between the reconstructions of Poland’s climate and many reconstructions available for Europe.
Integration of microseism, wavemeter buoy, HF Radar and hindcast data to analyze the Mediterranean cyclone Helios
Authors: Borzì Alfio Marco , Minio Vittorio , De Plaen Raphael , Lecocq Thomas , Alparone Salvatore , Aronica Salvatore , Cannavò Flavio , Capodici Fulvio , Ciraolo Giuseppe , D'Amico Sebastiano , Contraffatto Danilo , Di Grazia Giuseppe , Fontana Ignazio , Giacalone Giovanni , Larocca Graziano , Lo Re Carlo , Manno Giorgio , Nardone Gabriele , Orasi Arianna , Picone Marco , Scicchitano Giovanni , Cannata Andrea
Published: June 2023

Abstract. In this work, we study a Mediterranean cyclone, that was called Helios and took place during the period 9–11 February 2023 in the southeastern part of Sicily and Malta Island, by a multiparametric approach combining microseism results with sea state and meteorological data provided by wavemeter buoy, HF Radar, hindcast maps and satellite SEVIRI images. The sub-tropical system Helios caused heavy rainfall, strong wind gusts and violent storm surges with significant wave heights greater than 5 meters. We deal with the relationships between such a system and the features of microseism (the most continuous and ubiquitous seismic signal on the Earth) in terms of spectral content, space-time variation of the amplitude and source locations tracked by means of two different methods (amplitude-based grid search and array techniques). By comparing the location of the microseism sources and the area affected by significant storm surges, derived from sea state data, we note that the microseism location results are in agreement with the real position of the storm surges. In addition, we are able to obtain the seismic signature of Helios using a method that exploits the coherence of continuous seismic noise. Hence, we show how an innovative monitoring system of the Mediterranean cyclones can be designed by integrating microseism information with other techniques routinely used to study meteorological phenomena.
Process-based classification of Mediterranean cyclones using potential vorticity
Authors: Givon Yonatan , Hess Or , Flaounas Emmanouil , Catto Jennifer L. , Sprenger Michael , Raveh-Rubin Shira
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Mediterranean cyclones govern extreme weather events across the Euro-African basin, affecting the lives of hundreds of millions. Despite many studies addressing Mediterranean cyclones (MCs) in the last decades, their correct simulation and prediction remain a significant challenge to the present day, which may be attributed to the large variability among MCs. Past classifications of MCs are primarily based on geographical and/or seasonal separations, however, here we focus on cyclone genesis and deepening mechanisms. A variety of processes combine to govern MC genesis and evolution, including adiabatic and diabatic processes, topographic influences, land-sea contrasts, and local temperature anomalies. As each process bears a distinct signature on the potential vorticity (PV) field, a PV approach is used to distinguish among different “types” of MCs. Here, a combined cyclone tracking algorithm is used to detect 3190 Mediterranean cyclone tracks in ECMWF ERA5 from 1979–2020. Cyclone-centered, upper-level isentropic PV structures in the peak time of each cyclone track are classified using the Self Organizing Map (SOM). The SOM analysis reveals 9 classes of Mediterranean cyclones, with distinct Rossby wave-breaking patterns as discernible in corresponding PV structures. Though classified by upper-level PV structures, each class shows different contributions of lower-tropospheric PV and flow structures down to the surface. Unique cyclone life cycle characteristics, associated hazards (precipitation, winds, and temperature anomalies), and long-term trends, as well as synoptic, thermal, dynamical, seasonal, and geographical features of each cyclone class, indicate dominant processes in their evolution. Among others, the classification reveals the importance of topographically-induced Rossby wave breaking to the generation of the most extreme Mediterranean cyclones. These results enhance our understanding of MC predictability, by linking the large-scale Rossby wave formations and life cycles to coherent classes of under-predicted cyclone aspects.
Control simulation experiments of extreme events with the Lorenz-96 model
Authors: Sun Qiwen , Miyoshi Takemasa , Richard Serge
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The control simulation experiment (CSE) is a recently developed approach to investigate the controllability of dynamical systems,
extending the well-known observing system simulation experiment (OSSE) in meteorology.
For effective control of chaotic dynamical systems,
it is essential to exploit the high sensitivity to initial conditions for dragging a system away from an undesired regime by applying minimal perturbations.
In this study, we design a CSE for reducing the number of extreme events in the Lorenz-96 model. The 40 variables of this model represent idealized meteorological quantities evenly distributed on a latitude circle.
The reduction of occurrence of extreme events over 100-year runs of the model is discussed as a function of the parameters of the CSE:
the ensemble forecast length for detecting extreme events in advance,
the magnitude and localization of the perturbations,
and the quality and coverage of the observations.
The design of the CSE is aimed at reducing weather extremes when applied to more realistic weather prediction models.
Yersel Lazer Tarama Yöntemi ile Rölöve ve Restütasyon projelerinin hazırlanması; Akşehir Kale Kalıntısı Örneği
Authors: KABADAYI Adem
Published: June 2023

Konya ili Akşehir ilçesinde bulunan tarihi Kale kalıntısının rölöve, restitüsyon ve restorasyon projeleri hazırlanmış ve bunun sonucunda önemli bir tarihi öneme sahip olan kale kalıntısına ilişkin teknik ve mimari bulgular bu çalışmada sunulmuştur. Kale kalıntılarının 3 boyutlu verilerinin oluşturulması için lazer tarama tekniği kullanılmıştır. Makalenin odak noktasını, geleneksel yaklaşımlardan farklı olarak üç boyutlu lazer tarama yöntemiyle mekânsal ve yapısal durumuna ilişkin bilgilerin edinilmesi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın verileri bilgisayar ortamında işlenerek kale kalıntısının plan, kesit, görünüm gibi teknik yönleri ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, yersel lazer tarama yöntemi, tarihi mirasın belgelenmesi, özel ve 3 boyutlu verilerin toplanmasında uygun ve modern bir teknik olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca bu çalışma ile, Akşehir’de bulunan kale kalıntısının yapısal ve dijital verilerinin belgelenmesi sağlanmıştır.
The Effectiveness of Case Resolution with E-Court during the Covid-19 Period at the Probolinggo Religious Court
Authors: Aini Putri Qurratul , Rusly Fathullah , Nugroho Irzak Yuliardy
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the Effectiveness of E-Court Case Resolution during the Covid-19 Period at the Probolinggo Religious Court. The sub-topic of discussion or the formulation of the problem here is how to implement the settlement of cases with the e-court system during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Probolinggo City Religious Court, the effectiveness of the E-Court system during the Covid-19 pandemic and what are the Obstacles and Challenges for E-System Services Court for the people of Probolinggo City at the Religious Court of Probolinggo City. This research was carried out at the Religious Court of Probolinggo City using a normative juridical research type by researching and examining theories, concepts, legal principles and related laws and regulations. Data acquisition is taken from primary and secondary data. The data acquisition method is by interviewing and taking data related to research. However, there are still many Probolinggo City residents who are in litigation who do not know about the existence of an E-court system due to the lack of socialization from the courts and because of several factors such as people who are technologically illiterate. It is better for the government that the e-court system can be socialized more clearly to the people who are in litigation and wish to register their case status through the e-court.
Entrepreneurship: Problems and Opportunities for Satoimo Taro Cultivation at Ummul Ayman Islamic Boarding School, Pidie Jaya
Authors: Rahmati Arinal , Indrayani Indrayani , Razif Razif
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the problems and opportunities of satoimo taro cultivation at the Ummul Ayman Islamic boarding school, Pidie Jaya. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with primary data. The informants in this study were the leaders of the Ummul Ayman Islamic boarding school and students who were engaged in satoimo taro cultivation. The results showed that the problems in satoimo taro cultivation were caused by the inability of good management by the students, narrow product marketing space, lack of product reliability, lack of innovation and creativity, lack of cooperation, lack of government assistance. Meanwhile, in terms of opportunities, this plant has the potential to become an export commodity in China, the vast amount of vacant land within the Ummul Ayman Islamic Boarding School that is provided, as well as the specific time allocation for Islamic boarding school students to grow crops and do entrepreneurship.
Impact of the Preparation for Academic Success in Science (PASS) High School to University Transition Program
Authors: Houser Chris , Cavallo-Medved Dora , Bondy Michelle
Published: June 2023

The transition from high school to university can be difficult and stressful for many students who are not sure of how to be successful in their courses and become engaged in extracurricular activities beyond the classroom. This paper describes the design and outcomes of the Preparation for Academic Success in Science (PASS) transition program in the Faculty of Science at the University of Windsor, a mid-sized university in Ontario, Canada. The two-day PASS program, offered in the week before fall classes begin, is designed to introduce incoming students to effective study habits, note taking, and preparation for examinations. Moreover, students are advised on how to get involved in undergraduate research, study abroad, service learning, internships, and student organizations, while balancing their time, health and wellness. Results from PASS cohorts between 2017 and 2019 suggest that students who participated in the PASS program had higher major and overall averages in their first and subsequent years, and significantly greater engagement in extracurricular activities compared to the (control group) students who did not participate in the transition program. PASS is presented as an effective transition program, but it is argued that further study is required to determine how academic performance and engagement are related to the intentionality of the student when they start university, and the importance of the program to building community and a sense of belonging.
Reviewing Teachers’ Competency for Distance Learning during COVID-19: Inferences for Policy and Practice
Authors: Massouti Ayman
Published: June 2023

Following the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in March 2020, distance learning has gained more attention from national and international education policies. This timely paper aimed to review the literature about digital competencies that K-12 and pre-service teachers require in order to succeed in supporting online learners during and post COVID-19. A critical question in this review pertained to how contemporary teacher education programs and teacher professional development can respond to the evolving needs of online learners. The findings showed that currently practicing K-12 teachers need more support around the technical, pedagogical, and content development associated with distance learning. In contrast, teacher education programs are urged to ensure that Information and Communication Technology (ICT) knowledge is well integrated into their curricular courses. Further, teacher educators must have the necessary ICT skills and experience to prepare competent K-12 teachers for distance learning. Conclusion and recommendations for teacher education policy and practice for distance learning are offered.
Assessing the Value of Integrating Writing and Writing Instruction into a Research Methods Course
Authors: Baker Jayne , Evans-Tokaryk Tyler
Published: June 2023

Universities across Canada and elsewhere have a longstanding focus on improving students’ writing skills, including for the purpose of fostering better learning. In this paper, we present findings from two sources of data—a discursive analysis and student survey—exploring the impact of writing instruction and support in the context of a required social science research methods course. The course is situated in an institutional context whereby specific courses are targeted for writing support through the provision of additional funds. The results indicate that the structure of the course—featuring components like tutorials and scaffolded assignment design—facilitates gains in student writing. The discursive analysis shows improvements across the three assignments submitted throughout the term and a positive impact of tutorial attendance. The survey indicates that students have an overall positive impression of the supports designed specifically with the learning of writing and research skills in mind.
Social Interactions Leading Role in Adopting the Fintech: A Case of Banking Sector
Authors: Riaz Madiha , Mehmood Abid , Shabbir Uzair , Kazmi Syed Mumtaz Ali
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study is to analyze the client behavior regarding the acceptance of FinTech services in the banking sector. The assumption is that social connections have a stronger impact on the acceptance of FinTech services and technology. To achieve this objective, several banks in Pakistan providing FinTech services were targeted, and a convenient sampling method was used to distribute questionnaires to bank users. After screening the questionnaires, a total of 377 responses were analyzed. Structural Equation Modeling was employed to analyze the data, and the results indicated that customers are more likely to adopt FinTech services if they trust the services, and this trust is developed through positive word-of-mouth from their social network. Additionally, the study found that customer education is a crucial moderator, as higher education levels lead to more informed responses. Educated customers showed a greater intention to adopt FinTech services, especially when they received positive feedback from friends and family. Based on these findings, it is recommended that service providers in lower-developing regions focus on building trust and utilizing social networks to promote the FinTech culture.
BIOTECHNOLOGY OF GROWING VITALLY MARKAKOL LENKO FINGERDINGS IN ARTIFICIAL REPRODUCTION
Authors:   Алтайский филиал ТОО «Научно-производственный центр рыбного хозяйства», г. Усть-Каменогорск, Казахстан, Кушникова Л.Б. , Асылбекова С.Ж. , Кабдолов Ж.Р. , Умиртаева А.У. ,   ТОО «Научно-производственный центр рыбного хозяйства», г. Алматы, Казахстан,   Опорный пункт г. Павлодар ТОО «Научно-производственный центр рыбного хозяйства», г. Павлодар, Казахстан
Published: June 2023

В статье представлены результаты выращивания жизнестойкого рыбопосадочного материала маркакольского ленка индустриальным методом с использованием различных биотехнических подходов при искусственном воспроизводстве. Исследования проводили на базе двух рыбоводных хозяйств ТОО «ГрандФиш» и ТОО «ШыгысУниверсал», которые функционируют в двух заливах Усть-Каменогорского водохранилища. По первой технологии (ТОО «ШыгысУниверсал») выращивание молоди проводили в проточных бассейнах в период с августа до октября, а затем выпускали в садки в Масьяновсом заливе. После зимовки биомасса молоди маркакольского ленка составила 3,2 г. По второй технологии (ТОО «ГрандФиш») выращивание молоди проводили в проточных бассейнах с августа месяца до апреля следующего года, т.е. зимовку проводили в условиях бассейнового содержания и биомасса молоди после зимовки составила в среднем 14,2 г. Потери рыбоводной продукции на этапе выхода из первой зимовки при выращивании молоди по первой технологии составили 62 %, а по второй 8%. Молодь маркакольского ленка, выращенная по технологии «первой зимовки в проточных бассейнах» более жизнестойкая и данная биотехнология рекомендована для рыбоводных хозяйств Восточного Казахстана. Исследование финансировалось Министерством экологии и природных ресурсов Республики Казахстан (Грант № BR10264205).
DIAGNOSTICS OF OSTEODYSTROPHY IN EWES DURING PROPHYLACTIC HEALTH SURVEY
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Vaskin V.N.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of a prophylactic survey in ewes of the breeds "Texel", "Suffolk" and "Roma-novskaya" (clinical examination of animals and biochemical blood test). The clinical examination was conducted using general methods (thermometry, check-up, palpation, percussion, and auscultation). Laboratory studies included the assessment of biochemical blood values (calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, magnesium, zinc and iron).
MORPHOLOGY OF THE PANCREAS IN NEWBORN KARAKUL LAMBS
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Fiadotau D.N. , Yunusov Kh.B. ,   Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology, Azimbaev E.B. ,   Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology, Kavaliou K.D. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: June 2023

For the first time, anatomical, topographic, histological and morphometric characteristics of the pancreas in new-born Karakul lambs kept in Uzbekistan were established. The pancreas in newborns is a large parenchymal organ consisting of a body, right and left lobes with a characteristic topography. On histological sections of newborn lambs in the pancreas, its differentiation into exocrine and endocrine sections is observed.
ASSESSMENT OF THE REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY OF THE DRUG INTERAMIN WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF PRECLINICAL TRIALS
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Vostroilova G.A. , Parkhomenko Yu.S. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Khokhlova N.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Korchagina A.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: June 2023

The article describes the results of an experimental study of the embryotoxic and teratogenic effects of the new combination drug interamin. The analysis of the data obtained indicates the absence of any negative effect on female white rats during the entire pregnancy when administered at the studied doses (0.1 ml/kg and 1.0 ml/kg), absence of induction of pre- and post-implantation death, total embryonic mortality, pathologies of organogenesis and development of the fetal skeletal system, disorders of postnatal development of newborn animals. Based on this, no signs of embryotoxic and teratogenic effects of interamin were detected.
CHARACTERISTIC OF THE ALLERGENIC PROFILE OF INTERAMIN
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Vostroilova G.A. , Parkhomenko Yu.S. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Khokhlova N.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Korchagina A.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of experimental studies of the allergenic profile of the combined drug interamin, consisting of a hydrophilic cryofraction of bovine spleen, recombinant interferons -alpha and –gamma and vitamins A, E. It is shown that interamin is not characterized by the presence of allergenic properties in experimental animals when applied to the skin, conjunctival test, single intradermal installation, setting up an indirect reaction of mast cell degranulation.
ANATOMICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE KIDNEYS IN THE WHITE STORK (CICONIA CICONIA)
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Zhurov D.O.
Published: June 2023

With the help of the methodological complex, the anatomical, histological, and morphometric parameters of the kidneys of the white stork (Ciconia ciconia), a representative of birds of prey in Belarus, were studied. When studying the kidneys of the white stork, there was found a relatively thin connective tissue capsule of the organ, a low density of renal (malpighian) bodies and the glomeruli in the cortical substance, the presence of areas with pathological processes in the form of granular, vacuolar and macro vesicular fatty renal dystrophy, as well as changes in the structure of cells that form distal straight tubules from cuboidal to polymorphic. These transformations in the structure of the organ can both bear an individual character and depend on environmental factors, lifestyle, behavior, and the nature of diet of the bird.
INDICATORS OF THE MAMMARY GLAND SECRETION OF CLINICALLY HEALTHY LACTATING COWS WHEN USING PROAUTOVAK FOR THE PREVENTION OF MASTITIS
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Zimnikov V.I. , Pavlenko O.B. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Manzhurina O.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Kashirina L.N. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Tyurina E.V. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: June 2023

The article presents the material on the study of the effect of the drug Proautovak on the immunological, cytological and microbiological indicators of the mammary gland secretion of cows for the prevention of mastitis. The studies have shown that a threefold administration of Proautovak to cows at a dose of 10 ml/animal with a 24-hour interval, starting from the first day of the postpartum period, reduces the content of circulating immune complexes in milk by 55.3%, total immunoglobulins - by 31.5%, somatic cells - by 46.1%, promotes the recovery of the mammary gland from opportunistic microflora in 60% of cases, reduces the degree of microbial contamination of milk by 8.7 times, reduces the number of cows carrying bacteria by 2.5 times.
STRUCTURAL AND COMPOSITIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DEGU’S TESTES
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Klimenkova I.V. , Spiridonova N.V. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: June 2023

The popularity of degus as pets is due to the fact, that they are sociable, very smart, unpretentious, and cleanly, which determines their advantage over other rodents. In addition, degus are widely used for scientific research, as they are a unique biological model that can be used to study the effect of various types of pathogens on body organs and systems. In this regard, it is expedient to study the micromorphology of the organs and tissues of this rodent species, and the reproductive organs, because this system ensures the implementation of the reproductive strategy of the species in dynamically changing environmental conditions. As a result of the conducted studies, the peculiarities of the anatomical location of the testes in degus, composi-tional histoarchitectonics reflecting the number, location and concentration of fibers and cellular elements of stromal structures, as well as morphological parameters of the main elements of the parenchyma were determined.
DETERMINATION OF THE EUROPEAN BROILER INDEX (EUROPEAN PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY FACTOR) WHEN INTRODUCING A COMPLEX FEED ADDITIVE TO THE DIET OF BROILER CHICKENS
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Kotarev V.I. , Ivanova N.N. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: June 2023

An increase in live weight, average daily weight gain and livability in broiler chickens of the Ross 308 cross was noted when introducing a complex feed additive of sorption action in the amount of 0.5 kg/t of compound feed into the diet, while reducing feed costs per 1 kg of weight gain. High values of the European Broiler Index (European Production Efficiency Factor) have been obtained in two experimental groups, which indicates the balance of the feed used, optimal keeping conditions and good livability of the poultry stock. In the experimental group of poultry, the European Broiler Index was higher than that in the control group by 64 units or by 23.9% that is associated with intensive growth processes of chickens that is reflected in an increase in their productivity and economic efficiency of poultry meat production.
RADIOBIOLOGICAL EFFECTS IN THE PERIPHERAL BLOOD OF CATTLE AT ABSORBED DOSES OF 4 AND 5 MGR
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Fedotova A.S. , Zhigarev A.A. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Makarskaya G.V. ,   International Scientific Centre for Organism Extreme States Research
Published: June 2023

The effect of low doses of ionizing radiation on homeostasis in farm animals has been studied in detail. As a re-sult of the studies, a complex of quantitative data on hematological, biochemical parameters and chemiluminescent characteristics of the peripheral blood of cattle was obtained at absorbed doses of 4 and 5 mGy. In this work the peripheral blood of cows was irradiated "in vitro" in doses exceeding the background values of annual absorbed doses in the Krasnoyarsk region. The research was carried out at the Department of the Institute of Applied Biotechnology and Veterinary Medicine and the Research and Testing Center of the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, and the International Scientific Center "Research of Extreme Conditions of the Organism" of the Federal Research Center "Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center SB RAS". It was found that, when the peripheral blood was irradiated "in vitro" at a dose of 4 and 5 mGy, the phagocytic activity of leukocytes decreases. When the peripheral blood irradiated at a dose of 4 mGy, the total production of secondary radicals in the blood, the content of total protein and AST increase. Irradiation at a dose of 5 mGy reduces the content of AST, total protein and beta-globulins, increases the content of alpha-globulins in the peripheral blood.
PROSPECTS FOR CULTIVATION OF SORGE CROPS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE VITEBSK REGION
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Ziankova N.N. , Shloma T.M. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Kavaliova I.V. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Moiseeva M.O. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Sintsarova A.M. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: June 2023

Sorghum crops in the conditions of the Vitebsk region are highly productive. They form the yield of green mass in the range of 252.7-530.4 q/ha. The most productive of them is the sorghum-Sudanese hybrid with a single cut, the minimum yield of green mass was formed by chumiza. In terms of the collection of crude and digestible protein, the crops of the sorghum-Sudanese hybrid with one-cut use had an advantage, where these indicators amounted to 14.3 and 9.7 c/ha and for Sudan grass - 9.20 and 6.2 c/ha, respectively.
CLINICAL STATUS AND MORPHOBIOCHEMICAL BLOOD INDICATORS OF COWS IN THE STUDY OF SUBCHRONIC TOXICITY OF RECOMBINANT INTERFERON-λ
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Zimnikov V.I. , Cheskidova L.V. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Morgunova V.I. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Chusova G.G. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of studies on the subchronic toxicity of recombinant interferon-λ on Holstein cows. The animals of the first group served as the control, the cows of the second group were intramuscularly injected with the test drug at a therapeutic dose of 10.0 ml 1 time per day for 9 days. The potential toxic effect of recombinant interferon-λ was assessed by indicators of the physiological condition of animals (body temperature, pulse, number of respiratory movements and rumen contractions), as well as by morphological and biochemical blood indicators obtained before the experiment and a day after the last administration of the drug. It has been established that repeated administration of recombinant interferon-λ at a therapeutic dose does not have a negative effect on the clinical indicators of the cows' organism, morphological blood composition and basic metabolic indicators.
EFFICACY OF A NEW ANTIMICROBIAL DRUG IN THE THERAPY OF CHRONIC ENDOMETRITIS IN COWS
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Bolotova V.S. , Mikhalev V.I. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: June 2023

The article presents the material on studying the efficacy of the use of a new complex antimicrobial drug for the treatment of cows with chronic endometritis, which contains antibiotics from the group of penicillins and aminoglycosides. Clinical studies were conducted to determine the optimal dose, interval of administration of an antimicrobial drug as part of the complex treatment of chronic endometritis. Treatment of cows with chronic endometritis was complex, involving the use of general stimulants (placenta denatured emulsified subcutaneously at a dose of 25.0 ml/animal on days 1, 5 and 9 of treatment) and symptomatic agents (magestrofan intramuscularly at a dose of 2 ml/animal on the first day of treatment and uteroton four times at a dose of 10.0 ml/animal, starting from the second day of therapy). It has been established that the optimal scheme for the use of an antimicrobial drug in the treatment of chronic endometritis is intrauterine administration at a dose of 20.0 ml/cow with a 24-hour interval that helps to reduce the number of intrauterine injections. This dose schedule for an antimicrobial drug in combination with general stimulants and symptomatic agents promotes the clinical recovery of 82.3%, which is by 9.0% higher, compared to metricure. After a clinical recovery of the animals that were intrauterinely injected with a new antimicrobial drug, 85.7% were fertilized, the period from the treatment onset to fertilization was 50.6±3.4 days, and the fertilization rate was 2.12.
EFFECT OF FEED ADDITIVES BASED ON Α-MONOGLYCERIDES ON PRODUCTION, BIOCHEMICAL, IMMUNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF HOMEOSTASIS IN REARING BROILER CHICKENS
Authors:   JSC Agrokombinat Dzerzhinsky, Logvinov O.V.
Published: June 2023

The widespread use of antibiotic growth stimulants in the poultry industry helps successfully control many infec-tions and intestinal disorders. However, despite the zootechnical efficiency proven over decades, there are alternative technologies that possess a wide range of effects on the bird's body, which ensure ecologically pure products and high economic efficiency. The article presents findings of the research, the purpose of which was to study the effect of feed additives FRA C12, FRA Butyrin Ultra and FRA LAC 34, based on α-monoglycerides, on the production, biochemical, immunological parameters of homeostasis in rearing of broiler chickens. Thus, the results of the studies showed that the additives under study can be used to completely replace all antibacterial drugs in poultry fattening.
PENANGGULANGAN SANITASI DAN PENYULUHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DESA BENJOT PASCA GEMPA CIANJUR
Authors: Ramatillah Diana Laila , Agustin Dinar Ayu chandra , Susilowati Sri Endah , Astiani Rangki , Rofii Ahmad , Lukas Stefanus
Published: June 2023

Indonesia merupakan wilayah rawan bencana alam salah satunya adalah gempa bumi. Bencana alam gempa bumi yang terjadi di Cianjur berdampak pada kualitas hidup masyarakat, baik secara fisik, social dan kesehatan. Permasalahan kesehatan akibat bencana adalah meningkatnya potensi kejadian penyakit menular maupun penyakit tidak menular. Akibat banyak bangunan yang roboh menyebabkan sanitasi menjadi butuk dan rawan penyakit. Untuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat perlu dilakukan di desa Benjot, Kecamatan Cugenang, Jawa Barat untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan warga korban pasca gempa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terbagi menjadi dua tahap atau metod yakni pemberian inventaris yang dibutuhkan masyarakat terdampak dan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya sanitasi, kesehatan dan penyakit menular. Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakt ini adalah dihasilkan teknologi sanitasi yang baik untuk masyarakat desa Cianjur yang terdampak gempa. Selain itu pelaksanaan penyuluhan tentang diare dan hubungan nya dengan sanitasi yang baik serta konseling penyakit terhdap warga desa Benjot korban gempa disambut dengan positif oleh warga sehingga memberikan pengetahuan kepada warga untuk mencegah penyakit yang mungkin terjadi akibat kurang baiknya sanitasi. Kegiatan penanggulangan sanitasi kepada masyarakat dan penyuluhan penyakit kepada warga korban gempa cianjur telah terlaksana sehingga dapat membantu warga dalam meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan.
Attitude of Grandchildren towards their Grandparents
Authors: P Selvaraj.
Published: June 2023

The relationship between grandparents and grandchildren is generally more intimate and satisfying than conflict and is considered positive and important by both generations. A quantitative research approach was used with a descriptive comparative research design. A convenient non-probability sampling technique was used. The sample size was 100. The investigator used an attitude scale to assess the level of attitude towards grandparents among students. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. The results revealed that out of 100 samples, 41(82%) male samples had a favourable attitude, 9(18%) male samples had an unfavourable attitude, 43(86%) female samples had a favourable attitude, and 7(14%) female samples had an unfavourable attitude. The unpaired "t" value of 1.880 is less than the table value (1.96) at a 0.05 level of significance. So that the attitude of the male and female grandchildren would be the same. There was a significant association found between the grandchildren and the education of their grandparents. These findings show that grandparents place more emphasis on their educators and supporting roles.