bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self-Directedness Positively Contributes to Resilience and Quality of Life: Findings From a Mixed Psychiatric Sample
Authors: Beerten-Duijkers Judith C.L.M. , Vissers Constance Th.W.M. , Rinck Mike , Barkley Russell A. , Egger Os I.M.
Published: January 2020

Introduction: This study zoomed into the relation between self-regulation, resilience and quality of life (QOL) within a mixed psychiatric sample of patients with Dual-Diagnosis (DD) or an Autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Method: Patients with DD or ASD participated and healthy control (HC) data were present. The Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS), Shortened Temperament and Character Inventory and Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life were administered.

Results: The BDEFS revealed more executive problem reporting by DD or ASD patients than by HC. Both patient groups revealed that, the more problems were reported in executive self-regulation (like self-motivation, problem-solving), the lower QOL was experienced. The resilience aspect of self-directedness (goal-directed, responsible attitude) was positively related to higher QOL and to lesser experience of self-motivational and problem-solving problems. But, the more harm-avoidant, the lesser one was self-directed and the more self-motivational and problem-solving problems were reported.

Discussion: Self-regulation and harm-avoidance problems were related to lower QOL in DD and ASD. Self-directedness, executive self-motivation and problem-solving predicted higher QOL. Treatment focus on self-directedness, executive self-regulation and resilience is recommended.
Treatment for Borderline Personality Disorder and Secondary Effects on Somatization
Authors: Schmaling Karen B. , Fales Jessica L. , Linehan Marsha M.
Published: January 2020

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is often accompanied by other diagnoses. Some comorbidities have received a good deal of attention, but others, including somatization, have not. As effective treatments for BPD are identified, the secondary effects of these treatments on BPD comorbidities are of clinical relevance. Secondary data were used from a randomized clinical trial of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and community treatment by experts among 101 women with BPD in order to characterize change in somatization with treatment for BPD, and to examine emotional avoidance as a mediator. Somatization decreased significantly over time, which did not differ by treatment condition. DBT had an indirect effect on somatization through less emotional avoidance. These results suggest that the comorbid presence of significant somatization should be evaluated among those with BPD, especially in the context of emotional avoidance; treatments could be enhanced by addressing emotion regulation skills.
Risk of primary brain tumour after breast cancer
Authors: Drewes Anne M , Møller Maria E , Hertzum-Larsen Rasmus , Engholm Gerda , Storm Hans H
Published: January 2020

Introduction

Cancer registry data in the USA indicated that women diagnosed with breast cancer before the age of 40 were at increased risk of a new primary tumour within the brain and women aged 50 years or above were at lower risk than expected. Our aim was to investigate if similar results could be found in Danish population-based data, considering an explanatory role of hormonal status.

Methods

Our study cohort included all women diagnosed with breast cancer below the age of 60 between 1978 and 2013 in Denmark. A total of 47,920 women were followed up in the Danish Cancer Registry for primary brain cancer. Standardized incidence ratios (observed/expected cases (O/E)) were used to estimate the risk of getting a primary brain tumour in the breast cancer cohort.

Results

Data indicated an increased tendency of brain cancer following breast cancer at ages below 60 years (O/E = 1.24). For premenopausal women (age <49 at the diagnosis of breast cancer) the O/E was 1.25. Stratifying by time of breast cancer diagnosis, we observed an increased risk of being diagnosed with a brain tumour among women aged 49 years or younger at breast cancer diagnosis between 2004 and 2013.

Conclusion

The results indicate an increased tendency of developing a primary brain tumour in women with previous breast cancer history. Whereas the finding in premenopausal women is in line with the SEER data, the finding among postmenopausal is not. Primary brain tumours in breast cancer patients call for research in genetics and hormones to establish common risk factors.
Licorice induced pseudohyperaldosteronism, severe hypertension, and long QT
Authors: Smedegaard Stine Bech , Svart Mads Vandsted
Published: January 2020

Excessive intake of licorice may cause pseudohyperaldosteronism which, in turn, may lead to hypertension and hypokalemia. Severe hypokalemia may lead to electrocardiogram (ECG) changes including long QT interval potentially progressing into malignant arrhythmias. Here we present a 43-year-old woman admitted to the hospital with chest pain and a stinging sensation in the upper extremities. Her peak blood pressure was 177/98 mmHg and the blood test revealed low plasma potassium of 1.9 mmol/L. The ECG revealed flattened T-waves and long QT interval. Prior to admission, the patient had increased licorice ingestion to a total of some 70 g daily. The licorice intake was stopped and potassium was administrated orally and intravenously. Plasma potassium normalized and the ECG changes remitted. To our knowledge a few other cases of licorice-induced pseudohyperaldosteronism and long QT interval have previously been reported. This underlines the importance of quantifying licorice intake in younger people with unexplained high blood pressure and low potassium.

Learning points:

Even small amounts of licorice daily may increase the risk of developing hypertension; therefore, licorice should be asked for specifically.

Even though licorice intake is very easy to cover in the patient’s history, it is often missed.

Excessive licorice intake may course severe hypokalemia causing long QT interval in the ECG recording, potentially progressing into arrhythmias and even cardiac arrest/sudden death.

Hypokalemia <3 mmol/L and present ECG changes should be treated with potassium intravenously.

Licorice-induced hypertension may be associated with syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess (SAME). Plasma renin and aldosterone are both low at diagnosis and normalize when licorice is stopped.
The ERβ5 splice variant increases oestrogen responsiveness of ERαpos Ishikawa cells
Authors: Collins Frances , Itani Nozomi , Esnal-Zufiaurre Arantza , Gibson Douglas A , Fitzgerald Carol , Saunders Philippa T K
Published: January 2020

Endometrial cancer is a common gynaeological malignancy: life time exposure to oestrogen is a key risk factor. Oestrogen action is mediated by receptors encoded by ESR1 (ERα) and ESR2 (ERβ): ERα plays a key role in regulating endometrial cell proliferation. A truncated splice variant isoform (ERβ5) encoded by ESR2 is highly expressed in cancers. This study explored whether ERβ5 alters oestrogen responsiveness of endometrial epithelial cells. Immunhistochemistry profiling of human endometrial cancer tissue biopsies identified epithelial cells co-expressing ERβ5 and ERα in stage I endometrial adenocarcinomas and post menopausal endometrium. Induced co-expression of ERβ5 in ERαpos endometrial cancer cells (Ishikawa) significantly increased ligand-dependent activation of an ERE-luciferase reporter stimulated by either E2 or the ERα-selective agonist 1,3,5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-propyl-1H-pyrazole (PPT) compared to untransfected cells. Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) analysis of tagged yellow fluorescent protein (YFP)-ERβ5 transfected into Ishikawa cells revealed that incubation with E2 induced a transient reduction in intra-nuclear mobility characterised by punctate protein redistribution which phenocopied the behaviour of ERα following ligand activation with E2. In ERαneg MDA-MD-231 breast cancer cells, there was no E2-dependent change in mobility of YFP-ERβ5 and no activation of the ERE reporter in cells expressing ERβ5. In conclusion, we demonstrate that ERβ5 can act as heterodimeric partner to ERα in Ishikawa cells and increases their sensitivity to E2. We speculate that expression of ERβ5 in endometrial epithelial cells may increase the risk of malignant transformation and suggest that immunostaining for ERβ5 should be included in diagnostic assessment of women with early grade cancers.
The 34th Annual Advances in Contrast Ultrasound International Bubble Conference, Chicago 2019: Synopsis and Take-Home Messages
Authors: Kyung Stella , Goldberg Alan , Feinstein Steven , Wilson Stephanie , Mulvagh Sharon , Nihoyannopoulos Petros
Published: January 2020

The 34th annual Advances in Contrast Ultrasound (ACU) International Bubble Conference convened in Chicago, IL, USA, on September 5–6, 2019 to feature new directions of research, preclinical and first-in-man clinical trials, and novel clinical applications highlighting the diversity and utility of contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). An expert group comprising clinicians, engineers, basic scientists, government officials, attorneys, and industry partners convened to collaborate on cutting-edge ultrasound enhancement technology. Utilizing this information, the International Contrast Ultrasound Society (ICUS) continues to have cause to advocate for the safe and appropriate use of CEUS with expanding indications and applications.
Translation as Metaphor, the Translator as Anthropologist
Authors: Osimo Bruno
Published: January 2020

The presence/absence of the notion of “inner language” in different cultures creates a watershed between various cultures as far as the notion of “translation” is concerned. Intersemiosity is seen, accordingly, as inner or outer process to interlingual translation. This gap is reflected in the metaphors attached to translation. By analysing them, the author gets a picture of the cultural roots of the view of translation in each culture. Anthropology can be a precious ally in the reciprocal definition of “translation” and “culture”. A new trope for translation is suggested: metaphor.
DWELLING AND LIVING CONDITIONS OF THE STUDENTS OF ST. VOLODYMYR UNIVERSITY (1834-1863)
Authors: Samchuck Taras
Published: January 2020

The article highlights the features of the living conditions of St. Vladimir University students during 1834-1863 years. The types of the housing of two main groups of students (who were educated and maintained by the state and from charitable givings and students who studied at their own expense) are analyzed in the article. A lot of attention was paid to the living conditions of students who were educated from state budget money. The location of the houses and estates in which they lived was defined in the article. It also was found that the living conditions of students who were educated and maintained by the state had a proper level of housing and were generally comfortable for them to live. At the same time, these types of dormitories for poor students were specially designed as a form of control with strict regulation of their everyday life. The habitats of students who were educated and maintained by the state were comfortable for students living and had a proper level of living conditions in general. At the same time, these habitats served as a form of control over university students. The habitats of students who studied at their own expense were significantly different in terms of living conditions. They usually rented accommodation from Kyiv burghers. Typically students rented one room for a few of them because it was cheaper. The poorest students of the university lived in uninhabited rooms (basements, attics). Often, poor living conditions caused a negative impact on students' health and learning progress. Students usually settled near university buildings and formed a compact quarter, mostly inhabited by university students. At the initial stage of the university existence (1834-1842), the students' dwellings were mainly located at Lypky and Pechersk, near the university's leased buildings. During the next period (1842-1863), students mostly settled not far from the main building of the university (red building) or near other buildings of the university, for example, near the anatomical theatre or the military hospital. The features of living conditions of students (heating, lighting, water supply, sanitary and hygienic conditions) are also described in the publication. These factors were very important in shaping student everyday life and influenced the creation of a special students’ lifestyle.
Dakwah Kultural Sunan Sendang Duwur
Authors: Siswayanti Novita
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Sunan Sendang Duwur salah seorang waliyullah yang peranannya disejajarkan dengan Walisongo dalam menyiarkan Islam di Tanah Jawa. Sunan Sendang berdakwah secara kultural mengakulturasikan budaya yang mentradisi di Desa Sendang Duwur dan menginternalisasikan nya dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Ajarannya tentang “mlakuho dalan kang benar, ilingo wong kang sak burimu” (berjalanlah di jalan yang benar, dan ingatlah pada orang yang ada di belakangmu) hingga kini masih relevan yang berakulturasi dengan budaya setempat adalah tradisi selametan dan sedekahan yang diisi dengan pembacaan tahlil dan bancaan. Selain itu Masjid Sendang Duwur yang arsitekturnya vulnavular Joglo dan berakulturasi dengan budaya Hindu Jawa juga merupakan  jejak dakwah kultural Sunan Sendang Duwur. Dalam penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengkaji dakwah kultural Sunan Sendang Duwur yang penuh kedamaian di mana salah satu metode dakwahnya adalah tut wuri handayani lan tut wuri hangiseni. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah dengan melihat dan mengkaji seluruh aspek kehidupan sang tokoh. Dengan perspektif ini, diharapkan dapat diungkap keseluruhan sosok Sunan Sendang Duwur, mulai dari latar belakang keluarga, latar sosial, pendidikan, peranannya dalam dakwah kultural di Desa Sendang Duwur Paciran Lamongan yang hingga kini dakwahnya masih terimplimentasi dan diterapkan dalam kehidupan tradisi dan budaya masyarakat Sendang Duwur.---Abstract Sunan Sendang Duwur one Waliyullah whose role is aligned with the broadcast Walisongo Islam in Java. Sunan Spring preaching culturally mengakulturasikan mentradisi culture in the village of Spring Duwur and internalize it with Islamic values. His doctrine of "mlakuho role in kang true, ilingo wong kang sak burimu" (walk on the right path, and remember the people who were behind) are still relevant acculturated to the local culture is a tradition selametan and sedekahan filled with readings tahlil and bancaan. Besides the mosque Spring Duwur whose architecture vulnavular Joglo and acculturated by Javanese Hindu culture is also a cultural propaganda trail Sunan Spring Duwur. In this study sought to examine the cultural propaganda Sunan Spring Duwur peaceful where one method of preaching is wuri Handayani lan tut tut wuri hangiseni.Metode in this study is a qualitative method approach by looking at the history and examines all aspects of the life of the hero. With this perspective, is expected to reveal the overall figure of Sunan Sendang Duwur, ranging from family background,social background,education, its role in preaching the cultural village Spring Duwur Paciran Lamongan, which till now his preaching had done implementation and applied in the life of the tradition and culture of the people Sendang Duwur.
Film Indonesia “Do’a untuk Ayah” Tinjauan Unsur Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik
Authors: Suparno Darsita
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Tulisan ini menyajikan hasil analisis unsur intrinsik, ekstrinsik dan tinjauan sosial budaya tokoh dalam film “Doa untuk Ayah”. Ada tujuh unsur intrinsik yang ditelaah, yaitu: 1) tema; 2) latar; 3) penokohan; 4) alur; 5) proses kejiwaan; 6) gaya bahasa; 7) sudut pandang.  Untuk memahami unsur ekstrinsik digunakan pendekatan sosiologi melalui dua aspek yaitu: 1) tindakan sosial dan 2) interaksi sosial. Selanjutnya, tinjauan sosial budaya diperlukan untuk mengetahui latar belakang sosial budaya para tokoh dalam film.Kajian ini berargumentasi bahwa karya film merupakan karya yang faktanya diangkat dari kehidupan sehari-hari yang telah dibubuhi imajinasi sutradara pembuat film.Atas dasar itu karya film diidentikan dengan karya sastra. Untuk memahami unsur intrinsik sastra digunakan teori Wellek and Austin (1956), sedangkan cara melihat unsur ekstrinsik digunakan cara yang disarankan oleh Mahayana (2007), demikian pula untuk meninjau latar sosial budaya digunakan Murdiyatmoko (2014). Data menunjukkan bahwa dalam berbagai episode film terdapat ujaran-ujaran berbahasa Indonesia yang menggunakan gaya bahasa personifikasi, ironi dan paradox. Dengan mempertimbangan tiga aspek intrinsik, ekstrinsik dan tinjauan sosiologi setiap karya film dapat diberi makna yang bersifat multitafsir, tergantung dari sudut pandang masing-masing penonton melihat suatu film.---Abstract This paper presents the analysis of Indonesian film which contains several aspects of education character. The question of this study is how the instrinsic elements, extrinsic and social culture shownin this film? The goal of this research is to find out the element of intrinsic, extrinsic and socio-cultural aspects in the film "A Pray for My Father". The paradigm of this research uses linguistics aspects, especially syntax, to analyze lingual units in this film. The research method is an observation method refers to the technical note (Sudaryanto, 1998). The researcher found seven intrinsic elements, such as 1) the theme; 2) background; 3) characterization; 4) plot; 5) mental process; 6) style; 7) and point of view. To understand the extrinsic elements, the researcher uses sociological approach through two aspects: 1) social action and 2) social interaction. This study argues that the film is in fact out of the real life life. Based on the literature study, this film is identified as literary. To understand the intrinsic elements of the theory of literature, the researcher uses Wellek and Austin (1956) and Mahayana (2007) for the extrinsic elements. To review the socio-cultural background, the writer uses Murdiyatmoko (2014). The data show that some episodes, the language utterances used in this film embody personification style, irony and paradox. It considers three aspects of the intrinsic, extrinsic and review sociological aspects. This film can pose multiple interpretations, depending on the audiences’.
Warisan Islam Nusantara
Authors: Darajat Zakiya
Published: January 2020

AbstrakDi tengah perbenturan dua arus utama yang saling tarik menarik antara arus sekulerisme-liberal Barat dan arus fundamentalisme-radikal Timur Tengah, Islam Nusantara—dengan berbagai macam karakteristiknya—berhasil mempertahankan warna kemoderatannya. Sikap mengambil jalan tengah dalam segala dimensi kehidupan keberagamaan sangat selaras dengan watak dan karakteristik umat Islam Indonesia yang sangat fleksibel, toleran dan terbuka dalam menerima dan mensikapi segala perbedaan tradisi, pandangan dan keyakinan keberagamaan, sehingga melahirkan kearifan lokal (local wisdom), serta corak dan warna Islam Nusantara yang sangat khas, berupa Islam yang ramah, toleran, dan pluralistik. Karakteristik Islam Indonesia yang toleran, ramah, smiling, dan flowering ini bukanlah sesuatu yang muncul tiba-tiba, akan tetapi merupakan hasil sebuah proses panjang yang telah dilalui umat Islam Indonesia, menyangkut profil para tokoh pendakwah Islam, metode yang digunakan dalam penyebaran Islam di Nusantara, sarana dan media penyebaran Islam, juga relasinya dengan kekuasaan politik. Beberapa hal inilah yang turut mempengaruhi begitu kokohnya warna moderatisme Islam di Nusantara. Kini, Islam Nusantara telah banyak melahirkan warisan peradaban sebagai harta peninggalan yang tak ternilai harganya, sekaligus sebagai bukti otentik betapa Islam telah ikut  memberi corak dan warna bagi kemajuan peradaban masyarakat Muslim Indonesia maupun dunia---Abstract In the midst of the clash between two mainstreams; ‘liberal-secularism’ of the West mainstream and radical-fundamentalism of Middle East mainstream, Islam Nusantara—with its various characteristics—managed to maintain its moderate color. The attitude to choose moderate way in every dimension of religious life is in line with the nature and characteristics of Indonesian muslim community which is flexible, tolerant, and open minded to receive and respond with the various of traditions, views, and religion belief to create local wisdom, characteritistics, and the distinctive type of Islam Nusantara that shows friendly, tolerant, and pluralistic Islam. The characteristics of Indonesian muslims which are tolerant, friendly, smiling, and flowering do not suddenly appear, but it is the result of a long process experienced by Indonesian muslim community, including the profile of Islamic figures, method used to spread Islam in Nusantara, infrastructure and media of spreading Islam, and its relation with political power. These factors influence the strength of moderation of Islam in Nusantara. Currently, Islam Nusantara has created civilization heritage as precious inheritance, as well as authentic evidence showing that Islam has contributed to the civilization progress of Indonesian muslim community specifically, and the world population generally.
Usaha Mochammad Natsir di Bidang Pendidikan dalam Memajukan Ummat Islam Indonesia 1950-1960
Authors: Emalia Imas
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Artikel ini dimaksudkan sebagai usaha merekonstruksi sejarah pemikiran dari seorang sosok politikus terkenal yang lembut, tegas, dan islami, yakni Mochammad Natsir. Pemikirannya tentang pendidikan adalah sebagai perjuangannya dalam memperhatikan nasib rakyat Indonesia, terutama ummat Islam. Tulisan ini hanya menyoroti Pemikiran Mochammad Natsir tentang pendidikan, pemikirannya ini selain lewat dakwah, berpolitik, juga lewat tulisan-tulisan baik berupa buku, atau pemberitaan-pemberitaan dan artikel-artikel dalam surat kabar, terutama harian Abadi, yaitu surat kabar harian milik Partai Islam Masyumi. Dengan menganalisa artikel dan pemberitaan yang terdapat dalam surat kabar harian Abadi milik Partai Masyumi antara tahun 1950-1960 tentang konsep pendididkan Islam dari Mochammad Natsir. Sebagai pemimpin politik Islam, Mochammad Natsir secara maksimal telah memberikan seluruh tenaga dan pikirannya demi kepentingan ummat Islam di Indonesia dan seluruh bangsa Indonesia. Mochammad Natsir, menggagas konsep dakwah Islam bukan sekedar menyampaikan ajaran Islam, tetapi amar ma’ruf nahi munkar yang di dalamnya mengandung tiga unsur utama yaitu amal perbuatan lisan, aktualisasi ajaran Islam dengan karya nyata, dan kepribadian yang terpuji sebagai sokogurunya.---Abstract This study aims to reconstruct the history of thought of a well-known, gentle, decisive, and islamic politician figure, Mochammad Natsir. His thoughts on Islamic education is his struggle to pay attention to the fate of Indonesian people, especially Muslims. This study highlights Mochammad Natsir’s thought on education through da’wah (the preaching of Islam), his political enggagement, and his writings in the form of books, news, as well as articles in newspapers, especially daily newspaper owned by Partai Islam Masyumi (Islamic Party Masyumi) between 1950-1960. As Islamic political figure, Mochammad Natsir has optimally contributed his energy and thought to the Muslim community in Indonesia especially, and Indonesian people generally. Mochammad Natsir thinks that Islamic preaching is not merely delivering Islamic teachings, but also amar ma’ruf nahi munkar which consists of three primary elements, namely verbal deeds, the actualization of the Islamic teachings with the real work, and commendable personality as the pillar. According to him, Muslim has to be free from poverty, suffer, ignorance, illiterate, blind heart, and oppresion. Therefore, they have to refer to the Koran and hadith in social life.
“Deiksis” dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Al-Kabuus Tinjauan Sosiopragmatik
Authors: Suparno Darsita
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menggambarkan pemakaian deiksis dalam teks terjemahan berbahasa Indonesia dari bahasa sumbernya, bahasa Arab. Deiksis dipahami sebagai bagian dari studi pragmatik, dengan begitu deiksis merupakan salah satu objek bidang kajian dari pragmatik. Masalah dalam penelitian ini: 1) bagaimanakah jenis-jenis deiksis; 2) bagaimanakan maksud dibalik penggunaan deiksis sosial pada kumpulan cerpen Al-Kabuus. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mendeskripsikan aneka jenis deiksis, 2) mendeskripsikan maksud penggunaan deiksis sosial pada kumpulan cerpen Al-Kabuus. Objek penelitian yang dikaji adalah jenis, maksud serta hubungan deiksis sosial dengan  yang terdapat pada cerpen Al-Kabuus. Subjek penelitiannya adalah cerpen karya Najib Kailani yang diterjemahkan oleh Zuriyati. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata, frase, klausa, kalimat yang di dalamnya terdapat jenis dan maksud penggunaan deiksis sosial dalam cerpen Al-Kabuus. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 20 cerpen dari Al-Kabuus diperoleh 60 deiksis sosial, terdapat 5 deiksis sosial jenis gelar, 4 deiksis sosial jenis jabatan, 12 deiksis sosial jenis profesi, dan terdapat 36 deiksis sosial jenis julukan.---Abstract This study attempted to describe the use of deixis in Indonesian language translation text from the source language, Arabic. Deixis understood as part of a pragmatic study, so deixis is one of the object field of study of pragmatics. The problem in this research: 1) how the types of deixis; 2) how is the intention behind the use of social deixis on a collection of short stories Al-Kabuus. Goals to be achieved in this research are: 1) to describe the various types of deixis, 2) describe the intended use of social deixis on a collection of short stories Al-Kabuus. The object of research by reviewing the type, purpose and relationship with the social deixis contained in Al-Kabuus short stories. Subject of research is the short story by Najib Kailani translated by Zuriyati. The data in this study are words, phrases, clauses, sentences in which there are different types and the intended use of social deixis in short stories Al-Kabuus. Sources of data in this study consisted of primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques in this study using documentation. The results of this study indicate that as many as 20 short stories from Al-Kabuus obtained 60 social deixis, social deixis there are 5 types of titles, positions four types of social deixis, social deixis 12 kinds of professions, and social deixis there are 36 kinds of nicknames.
Formal Translation On Indonesian President Speech
Authors: Pramitha Asi Intan
Published: January 2020

Abstract This research analyzes President Speech Script from “State Address by President of the Republic of Indonesia on the Occasion of the 65th Anniversary of Independence of the Republic Indonesia which contains two languages. The purpose of this research is to discover the language expressions to know which the level of formality used in President Speech in translation of Indonesian into English. The writer analyzes the President speech as the unit of analysis. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative by comparing two text of President Speech, the Source Language (Indonesian) and Target Language (English). It uses the level of formality theory to analyze the language expressions used in translation of Indonesian into English. In this research the writer finds that there are some words, phrases, and sentences which those expressions show the formality. Based on this research, the formality mostly showed from the diction or word order and tone. Also, there are some expressions which are generally used by a President in his Speech. So, the result of translation is formal based on the analysis which has been done. ---tentang pidato president Indonesia pada kegiatan peringatan hari kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia yang ke-65 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat formalitas penerjemahan ungkapan bahasa yang digunakan oleh president Indonesia dalam menyampaikan pidatonya dalam bahasa Indonesia yang kemudian diterjemahan ke dalam bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan membandingkan dua teks naskah pidato, bahasa Indonesia dan hasil terjemahannya dalam bahasa Inggris. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teori formalitas berdasarkan sumber acuan buku teori penerjemahan. Penelitian ini, menympulkan bahwa hasil penerjemahan teks naskah pidato dari bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Inggris banyak menggunakan ungkapan-ungkapan bahasa formal. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi para pembaca dan pemerhati penerjemahan.
Servant Leaders: Umar Bin Khattab (13-23 H / 634-644 M)
Authors: Rizqi Muhammad Shobahur
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Tujuan kajian ini adalah pertama, untuk melihat sosok kepemimpinan Umar bin Khattab dalam sudut pandangan konsep servant leadership.  Kedua, untukmelihat kebijakan-kebijakan yang diterapkan Umar bin Khattab dalam memimpinrakyatnya, dan ketiga, melihat implikasi-implikasi dari kebijakan yang diterapkantersebut, baik implikasi positif maupun negatifnya.Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah dengan metode deskriptifanalisis, yaitu suatu metode pemaparan peristiwa melalui analisa-analisa. Metode ini dilakukan melalui empat tahap: (1) heuristik atau teknik mencari,mengumpulkan data atau sumber, (2) verifikasi atau kritik sumber, yaitumengidentifikasi otentisitas dan kredibilitas sumber melalui kritik eksteren daninteren, (3) interpretasi atau penafsiran sejarah disebut juga analisis sejarah, yaitumenguraikan segala factor yang menyebabkan terjadinya suatu peristiwa, (4)penulisan, pemaparan atau laporan  hasil penelitian sejarah yang telah dilakukan.Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan Umar bin Khattab sangat identicdengan servant leader. Pola kepemimpinan yang diterapkan Umar bin Khattabmemenuhi syarat sebagai seorang servant leader. Pola tersebut telahmengantarkannya pada kejayaan. Namun demikian, Umar bin Khattab tetaplahsosok manusia biasa yang tak luput dari kesalahan. Hal ini pula yang kemudianmengantarkan Umar pada kematiannya. Kata Kunci:Kepemimpinan, Umar bin Khattab, Servant Leadership  ------- Abstract The goal of this research are: first to know the leadership of Umar bin Khattab on perspective of concept servant leadership. Second, to know the policies applied by Umar Khttab in conducting his government. Third, to know the implication and policies, positive and negative. This research uses deskriptif analysis, by describing the chronological order through analysis. This method is conducted in four steps: (1) heuristics or tracing technic. (2) verivication or source criticism, identifying authentication and source credibility through external and internal criticism, (3) historical interpretation also known as historical analysis, by explaining all factors causing the events (4) writing process, explaining or reporting the result of historical research that has been done.This research concludes that Umar bin Khattab’s leadership is identical to servant leadership. His leadership style had delivered him to the glory. However, Umar bin Khattab is an ordinary human being who can do no wrong and mistakes. This also led him to his death. Keywords: leadership, Umar bin Khattab, Servant Leadership
Kuasa dalam Kajian Écriture Féminine; Sebuah Pendekatan Budaya
Authors: Rodiah Ita
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Artikel ini mengkaji perkembangan kesadaran perempuan dalam melihat dirinya –sebagai perempuan dan atau menjadi perempuan- dalam tradisi literer. Dominasi maskulinitas dalam tradisi literer tersebut menyentuh wilayah paling sensitif yang dimiliki oleh perempuan, wilayah yang sempat mengalami frigiditas dalam fungsi dan perannya.Keberhasilan tersebut pun menarik hasrat komunitas akademik lainnya untuk memainkan peran pada wilayahnya masing-masing. Kendatipun polemik dalam diskursus tersebut dihiasi dengan pelbagai konflik kepentingan dan pertentangan dalam mengemukakan argumentasi akademik, tetapi tidak dapat disangkal hal ini justru melahirkan pengaruh besar dalam upaya untuk saling mengisi ruang yang masih kosong pada masing-masing wilayah yang menjadi bagiannya. Setelah perempuan bertemu, bercengkrama, dan bergulat dalam tradisi literer kemudian lahirlah kesadaran perempuan terhadap esensi dan eksistensinya sebagai seorang yang disebut perempuan. Kata Kunci: Écriture Féminine, Kesadaran, Inner Dialektikal, Nature-Nurture, Interdisipliner,Kultural, Male’s View, Dominasi, Opresi, Reduksi.  ------- Abstract This article discusses about the development of women awarness in viewing themselves – as women and/or become feminine – in literal tradition. Masculinity domination on the literal tradition touches the most private and sensitive aspects possessed by women, which undergone frigidity in its function and role.The success had attracted other academic community desire to play a role on their sectors. Eventhough the polemic on the discourses were ornamented by different kinds of conflict of interesst and disputes in expressing their academic argumentation, however, it can not be denied and it will lead to bear a big influence to completing an empty space to each other of their parts. After meeting, discussing, and fighting for their literal tradition, they (women) began to realize their consciousness on their essence and existence as women known as woman. Keywords: Écriture Féminine, Kesadaran, Inner Dialectical, Nature-Nurture, Interdisipliner, Cultural, Male’s View, Dominasi, Opresi, Reduksi.
Muslim Kamboja di Bawah Rezim Komunis Khmer Merah 1975-1979
Authors: Fawakih Dirga
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisa mengenai apa motif diskriminasi dan bagaimana kebijakan rezim Khmer Merah terhadap etnis dan agama minoritas di Kamboja,  di  mana  etnis  Cham-Melayu   yang  notabennya  beragama  Islam termasuk di dalamnya. Selain itu skripsi ini juga ingin melanjutkan tulisan P.B Lafont yang dalam artikelnya belum menjawab mengenai apa motif diskriminasi yang dilakukan Khmer Merah terhadap umat Islam di Kamboja. Penelitian ini bersifat analytical history, maka dari itu penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yang biasa digunakan dalam penelitian sejarah pada umumnya, yakni, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi,dan historiografi. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mendapatkan temuan-temuan baru terkait motif yang melatarbelakangi diskriminasi Khmer Merah  terhadap  umat  Islam  di  Kamboja.  Selain  itu  penulis  juga  menemukan fakta-fakta terkait kebijakan rezim Khmer Merah terhadap etnis dan agama minoritas di Kamboja. Dengan demikian penelitian ini diharapkan dapat melengkapi penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang belum sempat menjawab permasalahan yang menjadi fokus kajian tulisan ini.---AbstrakThis article aim at analyzing the descrimination motive and the policy of Cham regime toward the religion and etnique minority in Cambodia, where Cham-Malay  etnique are mostly muslims.  Besides, this article also wants to contoinue the previous article of P.B Lafont which still did’t answer about the descrimination motive done by the Cham toward muslims in Cambodia. This article uses historical approach, the writer uses the common methode mostly done by many historians, the heuristics, verivication, interpretation, and historiography. In this article, the writer found new findings relating to the motive supporting the Cham descrimination toward Muslims in Cambodia. In addition to this, the writer found new facts relating to the policy of Cham regime toward religion and etnique minority in Cambodia. Therefore, this article is expected to accomplish the previous research which couldn’t answer the problem which becomes the focus of this article. DOI : 10.5281/zenodo.556796
Eksistensi Perempuan dalam Novel Mudhakkirāt Ṭabībah Karya El Saadawi dan Layar Terkembang Karya Alisjahbana
Authors: Ritonga Deffi Syahfitri
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa eksistensi diri bukan merupakan kodrati bawaan sejak lahir, namun dibentuk dari kesadaran pribadi yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sosial. Kesimpulan besar penelitian ini sekaligus juga membuktikan bahwa karya sastra bukanlah sebuah benda budaya otonom yang berdiri sendiri, melainkan sebuah penggambaran dialektika panjang dengan banyak unsur  kehidupan dan keilmuan. Misalnya budaya, agama, dan kehidupan sosial, yang memungkinkan terjadinya kemiripan antara karya sastra suatu negara dengan karya sastra negara lainnya. ---Abstract The study found that the self-existence is not an innate, but it is constructed from the personal consciousness influenced by the social environment. A major conclusion of this research while also proving that a literary work is not an autonomous cultural objects that stand alone, but rather a portrayal of a long dialectic with many elements of life and science. For example, cultures, religions, and social life, which allow the occurrence of similarities between a country's literature with literary works in other countries.DOI : 10.5281/zenodo.556800
Perjuangan Rakyat Banten Melawan Belanda: Studi Tentang K.H. Wasyid
Authors: Siregar Parlindungan
Published: January 2020

Abstract The Dutch administration took-over  VOC in 1799 following its collaps and bangkrupt. Since, there were many government policies to the people of Netherlands Indies caused greater challenges form the people by making against and rebellions. These against and rebellions  had started from the beginning of nineteen century to the end, i.e. the revolt of the Banten peasent in Cilegon 1888 under K.H. Wasyid command. This study focused on how K.H. Wasyid made contact with the other religious leaders;  like kiai, ustadz, sufi teacher, and with other  informal leader like Jawara to involve and joint the action of against and rebellion faced the government. And how he made planning and preparation. The other question which is to be answered related to why his call very interesting for them whereas he was not a military background. This study also to know what was the matter in this rebellion, before, and after. Academicaly, the role of K.H. Wasyid was not elaborated by scholars yet  although this rebellion was precepted seriously by the Dutch Administration and commented by many professors.---Abstrak Pemerintah konial Belanda mengambil-alih VOC pada tahun 1799 sebab korupsi dan bangkrut. Sejak itu, banyak kebijakan pemerinah yang diambil berimplikasi sangat.  Akhirnya mereka melakukan perlawanan dan pemberontakan terhadap pemerintah yang dimulai sejak awal abad XIX hingga pemberontakan Cilegon 1888 yang dipimpin KH. Wasyid. Studi tentang ini fokus pada bagaimana KH. Wasyid melakukan kontak dengan pemimpin-pemimpin agama lainnya seperti Kiai, Ustadz, dan guru sufi agar terlibat dan  ikut aksi perlawanan dan bagaimana beliau membuat perencanaan dan persiapan. Pertanyaan berikutnya adalah mengapa ajakan KH. Wasid menarik padahal beliau tidak terlatih dalam militer. Riset ini juga penting untuk mengetahui apa yang terjadi dalam peristiwa ini dan sesudahnya. Peran KH. Wasyid belum dielaborasi secara akademik oleh para sarjana padahal pemberontakan ini dianggap serius oleh pemerintah kolonial bahkan banyak guru besar yang mengomentari peristiwa ini.DOI: 10.15408/al-turas.v23i1.4801
Politeness Strategies of The Panders in Women Trafficking
Authors: Revita Ike , Trioclarise R. , Anggreiny Nilla
Published: January 2020

Abstract Women trafficking is a kind of activity in which women are exploited. In women trafficking activity , there is no consideration of women’s right. The target is those women can be used to get money as much as possible. The women can become the victim of women trafficking is due to the ability of the panders in doing persuasion. Through various strategies, these panders are successful in pushing these women to fall into this inhuman activity. One of the strategy is by politely ensuring them. This writing is aimed at describing the politeness strategy used by panders in persuading women to be the victim of women trafficking. The research is conducted in West Java (Bekasi, Cirebon, and Indramayu). The data are any utterances of the panders in persuading the women to be the victim of women trafficking. Observational method with note-taking, recording, and interviewing is used to collect data. The analysis is done by pragmatic and referential identity method related to the concept of politeness proposed Brown and Levinson (1987), Oktavianus and Revita (2013), Leech (2014), and Mira (2010). The result of analysis is descriptively presented. Having analyzed data, it is found that there are four politeness strategies used by the panders in woman trafficking activities. They are ( (a) bald on record; (b) positive politeness; (c) negative politeness; and (d) off record.---AbstrakPerdagangan perempuan merupakan bentuk kegiatan ekploitasi perempuan. Di sini, perempuan dijadikan sebagai ajang komoditas. Tujuannya adalah utk menjadikan perempuan sebagai alat pencari uang sebanyak2nya.  Perempuan sdh banyak yg jadi korban praktik perdagangan perempuan paracalo nakal. Mereka (Paracalo) ini berhasil menjerat para perempuan dg menggunakan berbagai strategi. Salah satu strateginya adalah dg cara meyakinkan/membujuk sikorban. Tulisan ini bertujuan utk memaparkan strategi paracalo dlm menjerat korbannya.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Jawa Barat (Bekasi, Cirebon, and Indramayu). Data penelitian ini diambil dari keterangan paracalo perdagangan perempuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode observasi dg mencatat, merekam, dan melakukan wawancara. Teknik analisi yg digunakan adlh analisis pragmatik dan metode identitas referensi yg relevan dg konsep “kesopanan” yg diusung olh Brown and Levinson (1987), Oktavianus and Revita (2013), Leech (2014), and Mira (2010). Data yg sdh terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, penelitian ini menyimpulkan ada empat macam strategi kesopanan yg digunakan olh paracalo dlm mendekati mangsanya: (a) bald on record; (b) positive politeness; (c) negative politeness; and (d) off record. Kata kunci: strategi kesopanan, perdagangan perempuan, korban, calo, perempuan.DOI: 10.15408/al-turas.v23i1.4810
ROLNIK, Raquel (2017). La guerra de los lugares. La colonización de la tierra y la vivienda en la era de las finanzas. Santiago de Chile: LOM Editores. 362 pp. ISBN: 978-956-00-1009-4.
Authors: Carmona Rojas Madisson Yojan
Published: January 2020

Reseña
O retrato das camadas populares em Memórias de um Sargento de Milícias
Authors: Brandão Rafael , Costa Marcos Rogério Martins
Published: January 2020

Pretendemos por meio deste texto, analisar e discutir o retrato das camadas populares na obra Memórias de um Sargento de Milícias, de Manuel Antônio de Almeida, publicada em livro, pela primeira vez, em 1854. Nosso objetivo é discutir a questão do malandro na obra, tendo como figura central a personagem Leonardo; a cultura em que essas camadas populares estavam inseridas, por meio das festas religiosas, bem como retomar a dialética da ordem e da desordem tão bem formulada por Antônio Candido, em seu artigo denominado Dialética da Malandragem, publicado em 1970; mostrando como essa dialética ocorre no romance, através de seus personagens. Assim, parece que o universo criado na obra ocorre livre da culpabilidade do erro e do pecado.
Art & anatomy: an everlasting relationship creating new insights in teaching surface anatomy
Authors: Mitrousias Vasileios , Baxevanidou Kyriaki , Zibis Aristeidis
Published: January 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. The purpose of this study is to briefly present the unique relationship between art and anatomy and propose the use of art in teaching surface anatomy, evaluating its effectiveness through a randomized control study.The use of art paintings in teaching surface anatomy to undergraduate medical students was investigated. In the "Surface Anatomy" student selected component (SSC), art paintings instead of classic anatomical images were used as an intervention (art group, n=30; control group, n=15) during six hours of revision lectures. Perceptions of students and impact of art paintings on performance were investigated. The vast majority of students considered the use of art paintings as an interesting approach, which made lectures more interesting and improved understanding. No impact on performance was observed since mean examination scores did not differ significantly (Control group:73.9±9.4; Art group:78.8±8.6, p=0.10). Students also stated that the use of art paintings moderately improved their level of art knowledge and proposed a visit to a museum for a live anatomy lesson using paintings and sculptures. In conclusion, the use for art paintings in teaching and learning surface anatomy is highly appreciated by students, seems to improve understanding and makes the educational process more interesting. It should be furtherly investigated to be considered for inclusion in future curricula.
A model for hydraulic conductivity of compacted bentonite – inclusion of microstructure effects under confined wetting
Authors: Chen Tian , Sedighi Majid , Jivkov Andrey P. , Seetharam Suresh C.
Published: January 2020

Hydraulic behaviour of compacted smectite-rich clays is of practical interest in geological disposal of high-level nuclear waste, as the buffer component of the engineered barrier system. Despite several decades of research, a sound theoretical description of the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of clay buffer (compacted bentonite) and its performance remains challenging. This is evidenced by experimental data on unsaturated hydraulic conductivity, which, albeit limited, show that the hydraulic behaviour of compacted bentonite during confined wetting is considerably different from that typically observed in non-expansive clays. This work addresses the challenge by proposing a predictive model for the saturated and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of compacted smectite under confined wetting. By considering the microstructure evolution of compacted smectite, a theoretical description of its pore system variations with relative humidity is presented based on a geochemical modelling approach. The Kozeny–Carman (KC) relationship for hydraulic conductivity of compacted smectites is revisited as a basis to derive a new model, which also incorporates more accurately the effects of key properties, such as porosity, specific surface area and tortuosity. The model predictions for saturated hydraulic conductivity for four types of bentonite clays (GMZ, Kunigel-V1, MX-80 and FEBEX) show close correlations with the experimental data. The results of model prediction for unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of compacted bentonite are in close agreement with the experimental data over a large range of suction values.
A centrifuge investigation of the relationship between the vertical response of footings on sand and CPT end resistance
Authors: Liu Qingbing , Lehane Barry M.
Published: January 2020

This paper presents results from a systematic investigation of footing response in four different types of sands placed and tested under controlled conditions in a geotechnical centrifuge. A parallel series of cone penetration tests (CPTs) was performed to examine correlations between CPT end resistance (qc) and footing bearing pressure (q). The experimental results show that there is a unique relationship between the normalised bearing stress (q/qc) and the settlement normalised by footing diameter (s/B), irrespective of footing diameter, stress level, sand grading, mineralogy and angularity. These results are shown to compare well with findings from published databases of field-scale footing tests when allowance is made for the significant effects of creep. The study enables simple and robust recommendations to be established for the ultimate capacity (defined at s/B = 0·1) and allowable bearing pressure of a footing on sand.