bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measuring Bonds in Equine-Facilitated Psychotherapy
Authors:   , Sloan-Brown Carla
Published: February 2023

Equine-facilitated psychotherapy is a type of animal-assisted intervention that has potential to be an effective therapeutic modality in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. It is theorized that a meaningful relationship is formed between client and horse; this relationship is thought to inspire meaningful change in the client. The current study found evidence of human-equine bonds and determined they can be measured quantitatively using adapted bonding scales. This study also explored variables that may impact bonds formed between clients and horse co-therapists. Finally, a potential correlation between the strength of the bond and the severity of symptoms over the course of therapy was investigated.
Temperament, Attachment, and Co-parenting as Risk and Protective Factors of Depression in Young Adulthood
Authors:   , Giesing Whitney
Published: February 2023

Depression is a serious mental illness that affects millions of people. Depression can cause severe life impairment and is associated with numerous life threatening risk factors. Though treatment of depression is important, prevention is ideal. Therefore, it is important to understand associated risk and protective factors of depression. Several factors may precede the development of depression in young adulthood. This study sought to better understand the role of temperament, parent-child attachment relationships, and child reported co-parenting quality on the development of depressive symptoms in young adults between the ages of 18 and 22. Previous studies have suggested that some temperament traits including negative affect, positive affect, and effortful control may be related to depression. Additionally, research has also suggested that parent child attachment is associated and predictive of depression as well. This study was also interested in how co-parenting and depression are related. Co-parenting is the relationship quality of how two individuals work together to raise a child, which may be supportive or undermining. Past research has shown conflicting results as to whether co-parenting quality may influence the development of depressive symptoms (e.g., Feinberg et al., 2007; Forehand & Jones, 2003). However, this study expected that conflict co-parenting and unsupportive co-parenting would be related to depressive symptoms. Hierarchical multiple regression was used to test the hypothesis that temperament, attachment, and co-parenting are each predictive of depression. Results indicated that though temperament, attachment, and co-parenting are all separately correlated and predictive of depression, attachment and co-parenting fail to account for additional significant variance in depression when accounting for temperament.
Induction and \Therapeutic\ Reduction of Physiological Arousal According to Ellis' Rational-Emotive Theory
Authors:   , Begnoche Francis
Published: February 2023

30 male and female Ss from undergraduate psychology classes were assigned, 10 each, to 1 of 3 experimental groups. One group was shown 4 “irrational” followed by 4 ”rational” triads (IR); one group was shown 4 “irrational” followed by 4 “neutral” triads (IN); and, one group was shown 4 “neutral” followed by 4 “irrational” triads (NI). During presentation of triads, skin resistance and heart rate were recorded. The triads were presented in an attempt to induce and subsequently reduce emotional arousal as measured by the automatic indices. The purpose of the experiment was to investigate Albert Ellis’ Rational-Emotive theory of psychotherapy. It was populated that those Ss who initially received irrational triads would be significantly more aroused than those who initially received neutral triads. Also, it was postulated that the IR group would show less arousal after presentation of the rational triads than would the IN group after presentation of the neutral triads. The results failed to confirm the hypotheses.
Variations in Vegetation and Microclimate on North- and South-Facing Slopes in the Mixed Prairie near Hays, Kansas
Authors:   , Nichols James
Published: February 2023

North- and south-facing slopes were studied to determine differences in vegetation and microclimate. Vegetation was analyzed by line transects. The study on microclimate included soil and air temperatures, evaporation, light intensities, and wind velocities. Appropriate instruments were used for each microclimatic factor, and were identical on both slopes. The microclimate on north- facing slopes was less intense and severe than on south-facing slopes, resulting in a difference in vegetation. The protected position of the north-facing slope has provided a habitat which is favorable to more mesophytic plants. In contrast, the exposed position of the south-facing slope has limited the vegetation to more xerophytic species. Big bluestem (Andropogon gerardi) and little bluestem (A. scoparius) were the dominant grasses on the north- facing slope, whereas, buffalo grass (Buchloe dactyloides), blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis), and side-oats grama (B. curtipendula) were dominant on the south-facing slope. Several species of forbs were restricted to, or were much more abundant on one slope or the other. Woody species were common on north-facing slopes, but were seldom found on south-facing slopes. Seasonal averages of microclimatic conditions are as follows: Evaporation rates were 88.51 mI. per week more on the south-facing slope. Wind velocities were 3.33 MPH faster on south exposures and were closely correlated with evaporation. Soil temperatures on the north-facing slope averaged 11.23 deg. F. cooler at 1-inch depth, and 10.20 deg. F. cooler at 6-inch depth. Maximum air temperatures were 88.25 deg. F. for the south-facing slope and 85.77 deg. F. for the north-facing slope. Minimum air temperatures were 61.65 deg. F. for south exposures, and 60.04 deg. F. for north exposures. Light intensities averaged 4068.86 foot candles at ground level, and 4693.15 foot candles above the vegetation on the south-facing slope, compared to 2927.60 foot candles at ground level and 3632.2 foot candles above the vegetation on the north-facing slope. Yields of forage on the north-facing slope were 1,727.7 pounds per acre, compared to 838.1 pounds per acre on the south-facing slope. Mid grasses contributed most to yields on the north-facing slope, whereas, short grasses provided the largest part of the yield on the south-facing slope.
Anger in the Teenager with Type I Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:   , Trible Karen
Published: February 2023

A descriptive, exploratory investigation examined relationships among anger and other variables in teenagers with Type I insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). A convenience sample of teenagers with IDDM (N = 25), ages 12-19 was selected from a summer diabetic camp. Data were collected with the following instruments: Trible Demographic Questionnaire and The Aggression Questionnaire (TAQ) (Buss & Perry. 1992). The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), Statistical Analysis System (SAS), and hand tabulation were used to analyze the significant amount, differences in means, and association between the variables. The presence of anger (M = 14.60, SD = 4.59) was validated by the TAQ Anger Subscale, in this sample (N = 25) of diabetic teenage subjects. Males (M = 14.80, SD = 5.12) and females (M 14.47, SD = 4.39) scored similarly. Males scored slightly higher than females; however, there was no significant difference, t(23) = 2.069, p = 0.863, two-tailed, in the amount of anger between males and females. It was determined that no statistically significant difference, H(5) = 7.574, P = 0.181, in anger existed among different ages of IDDM teenage subjects. Sample numbers were smaller and this might have affected results. Participants were grouped in two-year increments, resulting in larger cell numbers, to correlate anger with glycosylated hemoglobin (G-HB, same as HgAlC). No statistically significant relationship was documented. However, mean increases in HgAlC levels were identified in the age groupings, from younger to older. This reaffirmed an increasing HgAlC (G-HG) with age as did Grey, Cameron, and Thurber (1991); Grey, Cameron, Lipman, and Thurber (1994); and Grey, Lipman, Cameron, and Thurber (1997). Additional post hoc consideration was given to the correlation between HgAIC levels and subject reported average daily blood glucoses (r[s] = 0.223. (J = 0.332); however, results were non-significant. There was no significance between age at diagnosis of IDDM compared to anger levels. H(9) = 11.802, p = 0.225, and the number of years living with IDDM compared to anger levels. H(12) = 11.480, p = 0.488. Nurses can benefit from this current investigation with recognition of the presence of psychosocial parameters, such as anger in the teenager with IDDM. They can assist the diabetic teenager to cognitively cope with the conflicts between growth and development issues and diabetic compliance. It is suggested that a replication of this investigation be undertaken with greater sample numbers.
The Relation Between Severity of Disability and Postsecondary Plans
Authors:   , Alstrom Toni
Published: February 2023

The transition from high school to adulthood for the disabled has become a required process under federal and state laws, and includes the process of making postsecondary education choices. This study compared postsecondary plans of 104 high school graduates with learning disabilities (LD) and emotional disturbance (ED). Disability severity was measured by minutes of special education service time received each week while in high school. The hypothesis was that with increased levels of disability, the student would be more likely not to seek further postsecondary education, and less likely to go on to a four-year university. Students with LD were expected to be more likely to seek a “hands on” experience and avoid the traditional academic lecture setting. Students with ED were expected to be even less likely to pursue any type of postsecondary education including vocation/technical programs. Results found that there was little difference between LD and ED students in the distribution of their postsecondary plans. On the average, 49% sought no further education of any type, while 28% chose vocation/technical programs and 23% chose a two or four-year university. No statistically reliable effects were found between disability severity and postsecondary plan, though a post hoc analysis found a non-significant increase in students’ decisions not to seek postsecondary education with increasing disability severity.
Effect of Sodium Treated Wheat on Cotton Rats
Authors:   , Williams Lawrence
Published: February 2023

Hispid cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus) were fed wheat soaked in either 1% NaCl, 1% NaHC03, or distilled water. Old adults consumed and assimilated significantly more sodium-treated wheat, but significantly less wheat which was not treated with sodium, on the basis of total wheat consumed, than did adults. The amount consumed and assimilated per gram body weight for each treatment did not differ significantly for adults; however, old adults consumed and assimilated significantly more wheat treated with sodium than with distilled water. Neither age class consumed significantly more water or voided significantly more urine when consuming the wheat treated with sodium, but the amount of sodium excreted in the urine was significantly greater.
A Purchasing Survey of Hays, Kansas and Surrounding Trade Territory
Authors:   , Hoar Robert
Published: February 2023

In recent years progressive cities have recognized the potential value of purchasing surveys as a method of bettering their commercial facilities. The survey provides statistical information which may be used as a basis for developing new ideas or changing certain methods of merchandising in an effort to serve the consuming public better. Change resulting from such statistics may be minute but any change which comes from much varied information will justify the survey. In addition to the statistical tables provided, many incidental remarks of value come from conversation between interviewer and interviewee. These remarks often are direct suggestions. They provide first hand information from the consumer and in many instances may lead to better business methods .
Techniques: Collage and Hodge-Podge
Authors:   , Bair Margaret
Published: February 2023

\Ideas come from the bottomless pit of the soul and off the surface of the mind… Ideas are born in the desert, the jungle, the slum, the suburb, and the paradise of the mind. We define and an idea is born… We examine and an idea is born… Ideas are born by selecting at random from an assortment of a zillion situations into which it is man's lot to find himself. We get curious, make mistakes, or are asked a foolish question by an inquisitive student and an idea is born. Ideas stop when we die but there are two ways to stop living… Death can come to a man if his mind does not respond to the world and the people around him… Therefore have the heart and mind to go on living until the day you die.\ (Written by Brother LaSalle Woelfel, St. Edward's University, Austin, Texas). These words seem to lay out in picture form the heart of the matter of my paper dealing with my art thesis. When it comes to the deeper insights, to the production of an idea, to real creativity, to problem solving, to experimentation, isn't it the Arts that shape our thoughts, mold our minds and train us to see? Involvement in the Arts is a process of education and education is a continuing and continuous process. For me, the involvement in the world of art has provided the stimulus to have the mind to go on living to the fullest.
The Construction Procedure of The Saline River Habitat Group in The Fort Hays Kansas State College Museum.
Authors:   , Eastman William
Published: February 2023

The development of the museum wild life habitat group in recent years has created much public interest here in the College museum many people have expressed a desire to see such a habitat group related strictly to Kansas , particularly Western Kansas . The year of such a group was not particularly expressed, but as preliminary visions developed, it seemed only reasonable that the public would enjoy a glimpse of Kansas in the days when it was making early history . Thus it was decided to design and execute a life-sized habitat depicting the ecological relationship s found between the plant and animal life on the Saline River in Western Kansas “in the days of the bison.\ It is the general purpose of this thesis to outline and explain a few of the most important steps concerned in the actual planning and construction of the Saline River Habitat Group.
Kindergarten Performance on the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence Compared with the Revised Stanford-Binet, Form L-M, and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
Authors:   , Eckman Robert
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of interrelationship among the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Test of Intelligence (WPPSI), the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC), and the Stanford-Binet, Form L-M(S-B) when all three tests were administered to a population of kindergarten children. The S-B was used as a criterion measure against which to compare the results of the WPPSI and WISC. Ss were 24 randomly selected kindergarten children from the Hays, Kansas Public Schools. All Ss were administered the WPPSI, WISC, and S-B. Rank Difference correlation coefficients were calculated between WPPSI (V, P & FS), WISC (Y, P, & FS), and S-B IQs. Differences between correlations were determined by Hotelling's t formula for non independent r’s (Guilford, 1965). The significance of difference between mean IQs was computed by t tests and Dunnett's Test (Edwards, 1960). No significant differences were found between correlations. It was therefore concluded that S-B scores could be predicted equally well from performance on either the WPPSI or the WISC. In comparing the various mean IQs it was found that the mean WISC V IQ was significantly lower than both the mean S-B and mean WPPSI V IQs. In addition, the mean WISC FS IQ was significantly lower than the mean S-B IQ. However, no significant differences were obtained between the mean WPPSI (V, P & FS) IQs and the mean S-B IQ. Therefore, in terms of mean IQs, the WPPSI more closely approximated the S-B than did the WISC. It was concluded that the results of this study offer only marginal statistical support in favor of the WPPSI. Further research was recommended. In the meantime, the author states that the question as to which test to use remains personal and practical.
A Study In Physical Education Trends From 1914 to 1939 In Four Selected Schools of Higher Learning
Authors:   , Sampson James
Published: February 2023

A study of physical education trends for the last twenty-five years is a subject that offers varied possibilities. There are many aspects of the problem, any one of which furnishes a wealth of material. Many reports and articles have been written to show the sociological and physiological benefits of a well-rounded physical education program. Histories on the rise and growth of physical education throughout the nation are studied in many schools of higher learning. The particular problem of this thesis is, “A Study in Physical Education Trends from 1914 to 1939 in Four Selected Schools of Higher Learning.\
Effects of Old World Bluestem (Bothriochloa Ischaemum) on an Avian Community Within the Mixed-Grass Prairie
Authors:   , Steier Jan
Published: February 2023

Various grassland bird species have exhibited population declines over the past 60 years. Recent interest in understanding the causes for the decline in grassland birds has prompted numerous research studies. Several studies have focused on changes in agricultural practices, such as the use of non-native grasses for re-vegetation. The objective of my study was to determine the effects a non-native grass. Old World Bluestem (OWB; Bothriochloa ischaemum; i.e., WW-Spar and WW-Iron Master) might have on bird species abundance, richness, and food availability. Three pastures each of native range, expired Conservation Reserve Program, and OWB were sampled from May - July 2001 in Comanche County, KS. I used a point-count method along three sample transects in each pasture to assess bird abundance and species richness. Additionally, arthropods were collected along 10 transects in each pasture using a sweep-net. The results indicated significant differences in bird abundance and species richness among the pastures. However, I could not determine which pastures differed from each other in bird abundance and species richness and, therefore cannot conclude that OWB pastures were unfavorable to grassland birds. Significant differences were found in arthropod biomass where OWB pastures had significantly less biomass than the other pasture types. I conclude that lower arthropod biomass or food availability to nesting grassland birds might limit reproductive success in OWB pastures relative to CRP and native pastures and potentially contribute to their decline.
A Comparison of Nclex-Rn Pass Rates and Carnegie University Classification
Authors:   , Loth Rebecca
Published: February 2023

The National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN) for Registered Nurses is the culmination of all nursing programs and passing is required to become a practicing nurse. Success on the NCLEX-RN is vital for nursing practice and used as a measure of success for nursing education programs. The purpose of this investigation was to determine differences between NCLEX-RN pass rates and variables. There are many variables that affect the NCLEX-RN pass rates. This investigation analyzed the type of college or university, according to the Carnegie classification, in comparison to the respective institutional NCLEX-RN pass rates. A random sample of 150 colleges or universities NCLEX-RN pass rate percentage for the year 2006 was analyzed. An ANOVA was used to statistically interpret the data. The investigation found that there are significant (p < .004) differences between the means of the type of college or university and the NCLEX-RN pass rates for first time test takers. The results showed a significant difference (p= .006) between doctoral programs and masters programs and doctoral programs and bachelors programs, with doctoral programs having the higher NCLEX-RN pass rate percentage.
A Study of Sexual Attitudes of Western Kansas High School Students
Authors:   , Adams Lyndel
Published: February 2023

There are many variables involved in the attitudes of adolescents. This thesis focuses on adolescents aged 14 to 19. Whether the adolescent had a conservative or liberal attitude was measured by a questionnaire called the Sexual Attitude Scale. The variables that were used in this study were as follows: gender, classification, religious affiliation, family type, educational ability, autonomy, and aggression. Changing social patterns is very difficult. Because the rate of promiscuity, sexual violence, and teenage pregnancies have increased greatly over the past years, this researcher chose to explore some aspects of attitudes that may influence these behaviors. The goal of the researcher was to gather information that could be used to build better counseling, guidance, and educational programs. This study involved 235 students, 123 males and 112 females, from five high schools from the western half of the state of Kansas. These students responded to questionnaires that included demographic information, the Sexual Attitude Scale, and the aggression and autonomy scales from the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule. The significant findings involved gender, family type, and classification. The findings of this researcher indicated that males had more liberal attitudes than did females, adolescents living in a single parent situation had more liberal attitudes than any other family type, and freshmen had the most liberal attitudes and juniors had the most conservative attitudes. There are several recommendations that the researcher would make if this study were to be replicated. These recommendations are as follows: 1) the instrument used to survey for the attitude about sexuality should not have a 5 point Likert-type scale, 2) an independent variable involving religiosity and frequency of church attendance should be added, and 3) more attention should be paid to the reading levels of the participants.
Terra Sigillata Forms
Authors:   , Jensen Dean
Published: February 2023

My work stems directly from a strong pottery background. As a prolific artist, I do not wish to confine myself to function, but would rather use traditional functional forms in not always a conventional method. The result is both pottery and sculpture which becomes a vehicle to develop topographically influenced surfaces. Strength is found in the pairing of shape and surface which results in forms that have life like spontaneity. The challenge of lifting the form up from the base is a current interest of mine. I like to suggest a more conscious open space underneath the form. Since the forms are usually involved, I try to keep the color range subtle with the use of terra sigillata surfaces.
The Evolution of Ethical Codes In The Teaching Profession In The United States
Authors:   , Klemm Daniel
Published: February 2023

This investigation includes not only the development of the codes of ethics adopted by the state teachers’ associations, but the codes which have been adopted by local associations of teachers as well . The impetus gained from the formulation and adoption of local codes of ethics and their enforcement carried the movement onward and finally resulted in the adoption of similar codes by state teachers’ associations for state-wide application. Examples of local codes are Batavia, Illinois; Boise, Idaho; and Sedalia, Missouri. Parenthetically it may be said, however, that, since the advent of the state codes as well as the national code, the local ones have been rapidly sinking into a general condition of discard.
Bodily Concern: Assessment and Personality Variables
Authors:   , Snider Herndon
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between bodily concern and certain personality variables. Four measures of bodily concern were correlated with the scales of the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule. Three hypotheses were checked in the study of bodily concern. I. There is a positive relationship between bodily concern and the EPPS scale of Deference. II. There is a negative relationship between bodily concern and the EPPS scale of Autonomy. III. There is a positive relationship between bodily concern and the EPPS scale of exhibition. The hypotheses were not supported by the results. In regard to the testing of hypothesis II, no significant correlations were found. In regard to hypotheses I and III, significant correlations in the opposite direction from those predicted were obtained. Thus significant negative correlations at or beyond the .05 level of confidence were obtained between at least one bodily concern scale and the variables of the EPPS of Deference and Exhibition. The significant correlations between the bodily concern scales and the other EPPS variables were discussed and certain recommendations were made with regard to the possibility of further research in this area.
Some Interesting Properties of Numbers Bases Three Through Ten
Authors:   , Heier Ima
Published: February 2023

The primary object of this study was to find n-cycles (n the number of integers in a cycle) of integers in bases three through ten using the function G(A )= [Sigma R/i = 1a 2/I; see manuscript for exact equation] with A = [Sigma R/I =1a/i (IB) R-1; see manuscript for exact equation] as the variable in each base and the ai as digits of A. N-cycles were found for every base from three to ten through the use of an IBM 1401 computer and a Fortran IV program. Since only integers in base 10 of two digits or less were used for the research, the results of the research were justified mathematically by a Convergence Theorem. This theorem shows that an integer in any base converges under successive applications of the operating function G to a number of two digits or less.
Antifat Attitudes and Body Image
Authors:   , Runnion Sara
Published: February 2023

The present study examined Antifat attitudes and Body Image concerning individual differences along gender, weight, and ethnicity. Researchers have concluded that how a person perceives his or her own body weight may affect that person's view about self and others (Rucker & Cash, 1991). Four scales were utilized to measure the perceptual (Body Figure Perception Questionnaire), affective (The Body Esteem Scale), cognitive (Attention to Body Shape Scale), and behavioral components (Body Image Avoidance Questionnaire) of body image. One scale (Antifat Attitudes Test) was utilized to measure antifat attitudes. One hundred and forty-five participants from Fort Hays State University participated in the present study (59 men and 86 women). Self-report of height and weight were used to calculate each participant's Body Mass Index (BMI). Results from the present study revealed men endorsed stronger antifat attitudes than women. Results also revealed that women were more dissatisfied with their body image than were men. Furthermore, overweight participants had higher levels of body image dissatisfaction than other weight groups. Overweight participants were also more likely to hold an overweight person responsible for his or her own weight. It was expected that the level of satisfaction a person had about his or her body image might in fact be related to the degree of endorsement of antifat attitudes. From this study, it can be concluded that dissatisfaction with body image may not have as strongly predicted antifat attitudes as expected. In general, results from the current study did not agree with related research.
An Evaluation of a Counselor's Lead Remarks and the Effect of These on the Client's Decision-Making Behavior
Authors:   , Karst Ronald
Published: February 2023

The problem for this study was three-fold: (1) the first phase was concerned with observation and analysis of the verbal \lead\ techniques employed by the counselor (all counsel or responses were viewed as being \leading\ to some degree; (2) it was felt the client and committee of counselors would show little discrepancy as to the type of \leads\ the functioning counsel or used; (3) the third phase of the problem was an evaluation of the decision-making behavior of the client and his self-concept after exposure to the various degrees of \leading\ responses of the counsel or through a series of interviews. It was postulated that this study would show the counselor's technique to be very directive, in that his responses during the verbal interchange with the client would tend to be very \leading.\ It was also felt the client and professional counselors would show little discrepancy in interpretation of the type of \leads\ the functioning counselor used. It was hypothesized that the client would tend to show more appropriate decision-making behavior and an improved realistic self-impression at the conclusion of the interviews.
Phonological Awareness of Children with and Without Reading Deficits
Authors:   , Snorradottir Asthildur
Published: February 2023

The relationship between reading and phonological awareness was investigated in two groups of children. Of the 40 children participating in this study, 20 children presented reading deficits and 20 children presented normal reading skills. Six tasks of phonological awareness were administered. (i.e. segmentation, identification, blending, categorization/alliteration, deletion and rhyming) were administered and the correlation or these tasks to reading was determined. The results or this study showed a significant but different relationship between rending and phonological awareness for the two groups However, segmentation and categorization/ alliteration showed a significant correlation with reading for both groups or subjects. In addition, the total phonological awareness score was significantly correlated with reading for both groups. Differences in the relationship among the phonological awareness skills for the two groups was also demonstrated although categorization/alliteration was round to be significantly correlated with identification and segmentation and categorization/alliteration were significantly correlated with the total phonological score for both groups of subjects. The results of this study are compared to other research which has studied the relationship of reading and phonological awareness skills.
The Role of Feedback in Validating a Packaged Program in the Regular Classroom
Authors:   , Phelps Douglas
Published: February 2023

This study investigated the role that data-based feedback given to a teacher has in the successful application of a packaged program. Three classrooms were selected, each of which contained two emotionally disturbed children. Each teacher was trained in the use of a packaged program during a two-week period in which questions were answered and techniques explained as needed. After training the teacher received no data-based feedback concerning the success with which the packaged program was applied. The effectiveness with which the teacher modified appropriate teacher attention, inappropriate teacher attention, and inappropriate classroom behavior was ascertained by comparing baseline rates of these behaviors with post-treatment rates. It was found that the no feedback condition was not successful in the first classroom, partially successful in the second classroom, and very successful in the third classroom. It was suggested that classroom change might serve as a form of feedback which reinforces new teacher behavior. In addition, an evaluation of teacher qualities beforehand would indicate the condition under which a packaged program may be successfully applied.
A Collection From a Child's World
Authors:   , Kingsley Lilly
Published: February 2023

Calligraphy and drawing have always been my favorite means of self-expression. My thesis “A Collection from a Child’s World” is a result of my attempt to blend these two art forms.
Treatment Effects on the Commencement of Active Immunity in Neonatal Calves
Authors:   , Binder-Elliott Barbara
Published: February 2023

Four hundred and ninety-four blood samples were drawn from Holstein-Friesian neonatal calves. Samples were taken pre-colostrum, post colostrums (day one), days two, three, four, five, six, seven, fourteen, and twenty-eight. The blood was centrifuged, serum was decanted and placed in appropriately labeled cryovials and frozen. Each serum sample was prepared for ion-exchange chromatography by dialyzing each sample and processing it through DE-52 medium, providing separation of serum IgG. The IgG sample was mixed with a protein assay reagent and a determination of protein concentration in the purified IgG sample was made based on absorbance at 562nm. Absorbance readings were read against a standard curve to provide a final serum protein concentration. Treatments evaluated for influence on the commencement of active immunity in neonates were: calving season, parity of the dam, vaccination of dam versus immunization of calf, and force-fed colostrums intake versus voluntary colostrums intake. The effects of treatments on serum protein concentration for individual days were analyzed using the General Linear Models program of SAS (1988). Results indicated that on days fourteen and twenty-eight, calves born in the winter and fall had greater (P<0.10) serum protein concentrations than those born during the spring, whereas serum protein concentrations of calves born in the summer were intermediate between the spring and fall/winter values. On day twenty-eight, calves that had voluntarily consumed colostrums displayed greater (P>0.10) the serum protein concentration of the calves. In addition, on day twenty-eight, calves born to vaccinated cows displayed greater (P<0.01) serum protein concentration than those orally vaccinated.
A Study of the Curriculum and Personal of Physical Education for Boys in Secondary Schools with 200 to 299 Students for the Year 01/01/1958-01/01/1959
Authors:   , Herrman Lester
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to find facts and figures concerning secondary curriculum and personnel in the schools in Kansas. This study did not cover every part of physical education, but it is rather to find pertinent information on the following: first, physical education of the required program; second, the intramural program; third, the interscholastic program; fourth, financing of physical education; and fifth, the duties, experience and training of the instructors in physical education.
Accelerated Reader: The Relation To Age Of Entry Into Formal Education
Authors:   , Long Tiffani
Published: February 2023

The current study examined the relationship between ages of entry into formal education and the effects it had on participation in the Accelerated Reader program. More specifically, the variables being compared were: the child’s age in months, gender, average number of AR points accumulated, the number of quizzes passed, and finally the number of quizzes taken. It was hypothesized that those children who are younger than their peers are going to earn fewer points than their older peers. Additionally, a gender difference was also hypothesized, predicting that female students would earn more points than their male classmates. Data was gathered from the 2009-2010 school year from two small elementary schools in mid-west Kansas, each enrolling students kindergarten through fifth grades. Results of the independent samples t-test revealed significant differences between the two schools at the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th grades on total points earned (M School 1=45.86, M School 2 = 63.92), quizzes passed (M School 1=30.79, M School 2=70.61), and quizzes taken (M School 1=34.11, M School 2=77.00 ). To further investigate these findings, results were sorted by grade level and another independent samples t-test was performed. In 2nd grade, the total number of points accumulated (M School 1=42.27, M School 2 = 52.13), quizzes passed (M School 1=59.08, M School 2 =103.51) and quizzes taken (M School 1=66.24, M School 2 =110.21) were significantly different, while in 3rd and 4th grades the only significant findings were the quizzes passed ( 3rd Grade: M School 1=24.80, M School 2=70.35, 4th Grade: M School 1=8.62, M School 2 = 36.63) and quizzes taken (3rd Grade: M School 1=26.86, M School 2=79.30, 4th Grade: M School 1=9.31, M School 2 =40.55). Additionally, a Pearson’s Correlation revealed a positive, linear relationship between age in months in 4th grade, quizzes passed, and quizzes taken. Finally, an independent samples t-test was used to determine if there were any significant differences between genders only revealing a difference on average percent correct.
Work Addiction and Family Practice Physicians in the State of Kansas
Authors:   , May Delayne
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the researcher was to investigate workaholism in Family Practice Physicians in the state of Kansas. The sample size included 147 subjects. The independent variables investigated included gender, age, size of community practiced in, marital status, and marital satisfaction. The dependent variable was the score from the Work Addiction Risk Test. All null hypotheses were tested at the .0500 level. Five composite null hypotheses were tested with three-way analysis of variance (general linear model). A total of 15 comparisons were made plus 6 recurring. Of the 15 comparisons, 5 were for main effects and 10 were interactions. Of the 5 main effects, 1 was statistically significant at the .0500 level. None of the 10 interactions was statistically significant. The results of the present study appear to support the following generalizations. 1) practicing Family Physicians who reported the lowest marital satisfaction have higher work addiction than those who are not married, 2. the gender of Family Physicians is not associated with work addiction. 3. the age of Family Physicians is not associated with work addiction. 4. the size of community in which Family Physicians practice is not associated with work addiction. 5. the marital status of Family Physicians is not associated with work addiction, and 6. Practicing Family Physicians do not appear to be work addicted.
Let's Play
Authors:   , Dorr-Kitten Stephanie
Published: February 2023

Stephanie is constantly playing with an assortment of materials to create a multifaceted picture plane by which she illustrates images of emotion. These expressions are enhanced by the use of color and texture. The image dictates the color and surface choice by their varying mood. Her build up of surface area is a combination of found objects, exotic papers, and acrylic paint. The depth of the picture plane visually impacts the interpretation of the viewer. A combination of these materials allow the viewer to experience not only emotional content, but also the visual impact of each work. This exhibition is the result of constant experimentation of diverse materials, colors, and emotion.
The Sod House In Western Kansas.
Authors:   , Neyer Isabelle
Published: February 2023

The purposes of this study are to show the importance of the sod house in the settlement of the High Plains Region of Western Kansas and how the early settlers adapted themselves to a changed environment and used the materials at hand to supply their everyday needs. Some of the events concerning the settlement of the country exist , mostly, in the memories of the old settlers. Among these are the construction of the sod buildings, and the purposes for which they were used. It is important that the knowledge of this form of architecture should be written down while men who helped in the construction are still living. The sod house was so common, that in the literature of the period, al though a sod house might be mentioned, in general it was not considered necessary to describe the building or tell how it was constructed . The early settlers, who remember how the old sod house was built, are becoming very scarce. Today, in the far western sections of the state, there now lives a younger group of men who helped to build, what might be called, a modern version of the old soddie. These were built in the present century, using much more lumber than was generally used in the early sod buildings.
Production Thesis of the Trojan Woman
Authors:   , Phillips Robert
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this creative production thesis in speech was to test the understanding and knowledge of the graduate student who is specializing in acting and directing. It gave him the opportunity to utilize his training in regard to play production by actually designing and directing a full-length period play for public performance. Procedures: Two months before the Summer Session 1960 had begun, the director began to study translations of The Trojan Women by Gilbert Murray and Richard Lattimore. Both translations were found in The Complete Greek Drama by Whitney J. Oates and Eugene O'Neill, Jr. However, Mr. Murray's selection was found in the third printing and Mr. Lattimore's selection was found in the fourteenth printing. Upon careful consideration of the magnitude of the play and the probable inexperience of the actors, the director selected the later translation by Richard Lattimore of Bryn Mawr College and The University of Chicago. During the first week of summer school the director obtained a cast by open tryouts and personal interview. Several letters had been previously sent to prospective cast members in the hope of obtaining the most experienced people possible. On June 10, 1960, open tryouts and interviews were concluded and the cast was announced. Prior to the actual production of the play the director wrote a bibliographical essay entitled Production and Direction of Classical Greek Play: A Survey of Literature. This essay was invaluable to the director as a basis for devising plans and ideas for The Trojan Women. Concluding the bibliographical essay, the director proceeded to study the life and accomplishments of the playwright, Euripides. This study revealed that Euripides was the free-thinker of his time and that he constantly criticized social customs and military practices. It is his criticism of the military that helps make The Trojan Women a powerful production. All of the background work was now accomplished and the director turned to the actual blocking of the play, analysis of the characters, the designing and lighting of the setting, the costuming of the actors, and the forming of the critical evaluations. Following the critical evaluations were photographs of the play and posters, photostatic copies of stories and reviews, and the program. Results: On July 15, 1960, the public performance of The Trojan Women was presented at Hays High Auditorium. It was felt that the spirit and purpose of the playwright was faithfully portrayed. The cast worked in close harmony with each other, and the lighting and sound effects were well integrated with the setting and mood of the play.
Necessities
Authors:   , Saramart Orathaya
Published: February 2023

I believe every graphic designer understands there are requirements in life and each should work toward the goal of finding ways for improving these necessities to be more functional, productive, and attractive.
The Relationship of Meaning in Life with Measures of Interpersonal Functioning
Authors:   , Olson Donna
Published: February 2023

The following study was conducted to examine the relationship between an individual's perceived belief of life meaning and motivation to seek meaning, with measures of interpersonal functioning. Areas of interpersonal functioning included loneliness, assertiveness, trust, self-disclosure, inclusion, control and affection. Eighty-six participants were given a test-booklet comprised of paper and pencil questionnaires. Major findings indicated that a relationship does exist between an individual's feeling of life meaning and interpersonal functioning. The best predictors of life meaning were found to be loneliness and self-disclosure. No relationship was found between an individual's motivation to seek more meaning and measures of interpersonal functioning.
Relationships Between Social Support and Coping
Authors:   , Kincaid Rebecca
Published: February 2023

Despite the importance that is attributed to both social support and coping in determining psychological and somatic health outcomes, little is known about the relationship between social support and coping. It has been suggested that one way social support may work to protect one from stress-induced illness is through facilitating the coping of the person under stress. Recently, Thoits (1986) proposed that social support be reconceptualized as coping assistance because of the similar typologies of social support and coping. Do the kinds of social support one receives have a relationship to the way one copes with a stressful situation? A community sample of 85 women and 34 men, ages 18 to 79, completed self-report questionnaires for the investigation of relationships between social support and coping. The participants were first asked to describe their most stressful situation they had experienced in the past six months. Participants then completed the Support As Coping Assistance Measure (SACAM) in which subjects indicated the quality of assistance received from both persons helpful and unhelpful , the Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (Cohen , S., Mermelstein, R. , Kamarck , T. , & Hoberman , H. , 1985) , A Support Network List (Stokes , 1983), and the Coping Mechanism Scale (McCrae & Costa , 1986) that included the Ways of Coping (Folkman & Lazarus , 1985) . It was hypothesized in this study that more desirable components of social support would be associated with more mature coping responses in dealing with a stressful situation. Conversely, it was expected that less desirable aspects of social support would be associated with more immature coping responses. Further, appraisal and tangible support were hypothesized to be positively related to problem-focused coping, whereas emotional support was hypothesized to be negatively associated with emotion-focused coping. Overall, the results of the study supported a strong linkage between social support and coping. These results are consistent with the notion that social support influences the way a person copes. The major findings included that those who had more desirable supportive resources were more likely to cope with stressful situations in more mature ways. Conversely, persons having less desirable supportive resources were more likely to cope in more immature ways when dealing with a stressful situation. Appraisal Support was strongly related to Problem- focused Coping. Emotional Support was negatively related with Emotion-focused Coping, characterized by persons avoiding the problem or distancing themselves from others.
A Study of a Ring Formation Via a Nitrenium Ion Intermediate
Authors:   , Shirazi Ataolah
Published: February 2023

This research involved an attempt to synthesize 3,4-dihydrocarbostyril by electrophilic substitution involving a nitrenium ion. Preparation of 3,4-dihydrocarbostyril was reported in 1937, having been synthesized by the Schmidt reaction using 1-indanone and hydrazoic acid in sulfuric acid-benzene solution. Cyclization of N-bromohydrocinnamamide has been investigated using silver nitrate in 9.5% ethanol, and silver acetate in glacial acetic acid: both gave unsatisfactory results. When a solution of silver tetrafluoroborate in nitromethane reacted with N-bromohydrocinnamamide, the product obtained did show substantial evidence by infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry that the desired product was formed.