bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LES PROJECTIONS DE PENSÉE NE SONT QUE DES FILMS QUE NOUS NOUS FAISONS SUR LES AUTRES ET QUI SONT LE PRODUIT DE NOS DIFFERENTS ENFERMEMENTS. RAPPORT SUR LE PROJET „PHILOSOPHIE VIVANTE”
Authors: SARFATI Jean Jacques
Published: September 2023

Thought Projections Are Nothing but Scenarios We Construct About Others and Are the Products of Our Own Closed-Mindedness. Report on the "Living Philosophy" Project. This text is a reflection on Projections. The aim here is to show that it is necessary to go beyond the Freudian concept to offer a more open reading of the concept of projections. The term is taken in its true sense. Projection is mainly used today in the world of cinema and entertainment. To be victim of a projection is to “make himself is proper film” of reality and live in an imaginary world. Our idea is to maintain that these projections develop in the era of the spectacle which is ours. The term “société du spectacle” is borrowed from Guy Debord. However, we distinguish ourselves from him by maintaining that the spectacle is only an epiphenomenon which is only the result of a culture of secret itself produced by contemporary narcissism. This work is the continuation of a series of conferences which are organized within the framework of a movement called Living Philosophy. This movement aims to bring philosophy back to life by leading it into living spaces and bringing it down into bodies, streets and villages. To do this, she wants to be creative and bring together the Ancients, the Moderns and the post-moderns. Living Philosophy is a movement built on the idea of dialogue and mediation.
LA SHOAH, LE MAL ET LA PHILOSOPHIE
Authors: BENSUSSAN Gérard
Published: September 2023

Shoah, Evil and Philosophy. To speak of the philosophy of the Shoah presupposes a philosophy of philosophy -that would stand in the pre- or post-position of a meaning and the subsumption of an object under a concept. But there is no concept of the Shoah because there is no intelligibility that could justify it. Of this «incomprehensible incontestable» as Victor Hugo said of God, literature can only approach the massive enigma. The «banality of Evil» prevents one from thinking that Evil thinks, and with such a radicality that it demands of the existence itself, and a fortiori of that of the Shoah, irrefutable proofs. By blurring the hypothesis of a flawless equivalence of intelligibility and existence, the Shoah questions the question of meaning.
RÉSUMÉ. Parler de philosophie de la Shoah présuppose une philosophie de la philosophie qui se tiendrait dans la pré- ou post-position d’un sens et la subsomption d’un objet sous un concept. Or il n’y a pas de concept de la Shoah parce qu’il n’y a nulle intelligibilité qui pourrait en rendre raison. De cet « incompréhensible incontestable » comme disait de Dieu Victor Hugo, la littérature peut seule approcher l’énigme massive. La « banalité du Mal » empêche quant à elle de penser que le Mal pense, et avec une telle radicalité qu’il exige de l’existence elle-même, et à fortiori de celle de la Shoah, des preuves irréfutables. En brouillant l’hypothèse d’une équivalence sans faille de l’intelligibilité et de l’existence, la Shoah met en question la question du sens.
Mots-clés: Evil, Meaning, Philosophy, Shoah, Thought
Arenas públicas virtuales en Twitter y politización religiosa en Ecuador
Authors: Argüello Pazmiño Sofía , Hurtado Edison
Published: September 2023

Si bien la política no se resuelve en las redes sociales, los recursos para la acción colectiva y la innovación de repertorios de contienda política no dejan de estar marcados por las emergentes interacciones en la polis digital. Este artículo analiza un caso de activismo político llevado a cabo por colectivos religiosos provida en torno a la legalización del matrimonio civil entre personas del mismo sexo en Ecuador y desplegado en Twitter en junio de 2019. Formulamos y ponemos en práctica un modelo analítico sobre mecanismos de politización en arenas públicas virtuales. Planteamos tres momentos en ese proceso: identificación, enmarcamiento y definición de la situación y trabajo político con fines de incidencia. Se describe la politización religiosa con base en información cuantitativa y cualitativa.
Architecture of healthcare and social inclusion in interwar Czechoslovakia: Pezinok Psychiatric Institute and the Masaryk Institute for Young People with Intellectual and Physical Disabilities in Bratislava
Authors: Kiaček Matúš
Published: September 2023

The formation of an independent Czechoslovak Republic created a space for the institutionalisation of health and social care as a reflection of the government’s social policy. It became crucial to modernise and expand the network of health and social facilities. Although there were medical advances in institutional care for people with mental and physical disabilities, attempts at social inclusion were rare. Few innovative institutions existed that pioneered social inclusion of clients through proper education and adaptable architecture. This topic, as reflected in the architecture of the Institute for People with Nervous and Mental Health Disorders in Pezinok and the Masaryk Institute for Young People with Intellectual and Physical Disabilities in Bratislava, is the focus of this paper. The Pezinok Institute was the first clinic in central Europe to offer treatment of children with epilepsy. It was believed that elementary education and practical skills would socialise clients, adapt them to general society, and decrease their dependence on the government and their relatives. So, in addition to effective work therapy and hippotherapy, the institute also planned to educate clients in the envisaged school. The Masaryk Institute, as the first of its kind in Slovakia, aimed not only to establish institutional health and social care of people with both intellectual and physical disabilities, but also to integrate them into the society. Its initiator, Karol Koch, was convinced that it was indispensable to adapt the architecture to the needs of the people with disabilities, while not allowing the people with disabilities to feel that their environment differs from that of the others. The innovative nature of the institute’s programme was imprinted in its progressive functionalist design. This paper aims to identify crucial problems, confront visions and reality, and to prove that, despite difficulties and minor results, even at that time, there were innovative architectural and medical reflections on the needs of people with disabilities.
Mental health as determining factor of urban district’s character: Case study Bratislava – the Pentagon
Authors: Šimkovičová Barbora , Smatanová Katarína
Published: September 2023

Drug use and drug addiction have a high prevalence in the population, which has been widely documented since the 1980s. According to the United Nations, the physical environment in which we live is one of the strongest determinants of our health. In the case of drug abuse concentration in a particular urban space, one of the points to consider is the architectural and urban form of the location. In the Slovak context, a significant representative of concentrated drug activity is a part of the Medzi Jarkami housing estate, nicknamed the “Pentagon”. In an effort to eradicate drug activity, local residents fortified the Pentagon, changing its urban landscape and furthering its ghettoisation. Although drug abuse is a criminal act, it is imperative to acknowledge that drug addiction is a mental illness. Therefore, it is not sufficient to look at spaces such as the Pentagon from a criminal perspective but also from that of mental health. Our study aims to explore the connection between the residents’ mental health and the quality of the urban structure they live in. We performed a urban design analysis, utilizing on-site participant observation and structural interviews supplemented by desktop research. The case study analysis proved that the mental status of the local residents has an essential impact on the development of urban neighbourhoods. A number of environmental stressors were detected as present in the built structure. Furthermore, there is the stigmatization of whole urban districts caused by a high incidence of drug addiction as a mental disorder that, in the bigger terms, influences the “image” of the area. The drug problem in the Pentagon left its marks on the whole urban district of Vrakuňa, reducing the residents’ quality of life significantly over the years.
Unveiling Social Representations: Insights into the Formation, Functioning and Visualisation of Collective Knowledge
Authors: Bratina Rok
Published: September 2023

This paper explores social representation theory and its relevance for the understanding of how individuals construct and collectively share knowledge about the social world. It seeks to answer questions related to why and how certain social phenomena unite people and others divide them. Besides, the paper touches upon the research methodology and the way in which social representations can be presented visually.
Opportunities and Challenges to the Implementation of Value-Based Healthcare (VBHC) in SMES: The Case of the State of Qatar
Authors: Abdelfadil Babiker Ibrahim , Thomas Roderick , Rees Daniel , Suliman Abubakr
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this paper is to identify the opportunities and barriers to the implementation of VBHC in SMEs in Qatar. A semi-structured survey was developed to investigate the perspectives of healthcare providers, from SMEs of public and private sectors, on the opportunities and barriers to the adoption of VBHC in Qatar. The respondents include government officials, CEOs, middle managers, first-line managers, and physicians. Twenty-four out of forty respondents responded. The collected data was aggregated and analyzed. Interestingly, the aggregated information is similar in content to some other countries. Examples of main opportunities include ease of implementation, focus being on outcomes that matter to patients and fosterage of integration and collaboration between public and private sectors. The key barriers/challenges include need for standardized communications and technological infrastructure, and conflicting interests of public and private sectors. The concept of VBHC was first introduced in the United States of America (USA) in 2006 to drive the move from fee-for-service (FFS) approach to fee-for-value (FFV) model. Nonetheless, the debate on the effectiveness of this transformation continues. Although the current emphasis on VBHC may offer new opportunities, barriers are also anticipated. Furthermore, the published evidence on this phenomenon is still limited.
Estimating Cultural Tourism Flows in Romania: Empirical Approaches Based on Existing Data at Municipality Level
Authors: Frenţ Cristi , Niculescu Alina
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this paper is to present two empirical approaches of estimating/approximating the size of cultural tourism in Romania based on existing data at municipality level. These approaches have been labelled ‘the potential supply approach’ (based on municipalities with man-made tourism resources as dominant resource) and ‘the demand approach’ (based on municipalities that register visitors in museums). Number of tourists (arrivals) in accommodation establishments was considered the benchmark statistical indicator. The analysis of Pearson correlation between number of tourists and number of visitors in museums was also included, and municipalities where this correlation is positive and statistically significant were grouped in eight clusters. The results revealed a strong concentration of tourism in big cities that are both cultural and tourism destinations as well as a correlation between tourism and culture data for 67 municipalities (out of 284). However, the precise size of cultural tourism is difficult to be quantified in the lack of any specific demand-side survey regarding travel purposes and/or activities undertaken during tourism trips and within such purposes/activities, cultural tourism to be separately identified. But, in these circumstances, the two approaches presented in this paper can outline only a maximum size of cultural tourism in the country.
The Synergy Between Culture and Competitiveness: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Țîmbalari Carolina , Herciu Mihaela
Published: September 2023

In today’s globalized world understanding the relationship between “culture and competitiveness” has become a significant area of research. The aim of this paper is to illustrate the synergistic interplay between „culture and competitiveness” through a bibliometric study that systematically examines the literature review. The data is collected from Web of Science (Clarivate Analytics) during 1989-2022 and it is analyzed using VOSviewer software. The study results highlight the most important aspects of the “culture and competitiveness” literature, such as the leading countries, journals, authors, and keywords. Overall, this bibliometric analysis provides a comprehensive study of the research view pertaining to the relationship between “culture and competitiveness”. Moreover, this quantitative research outlines gaps and potential prospective study directions for future investigation. Our research outcomes provide valuable contributions to both academic and managerial domains, offering important implications for theory and practice approaches.
INDUCTION OF LABOR IN PRE-ECLAMPTIC WOMEN
Authors:   Obstetrics Department, Tajik Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, KAMILOVA M.YA. , KOIMDODOVA B.K. ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 2, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, ISHAN-KHODZHAEVA F.R. ,   Obstetrics Department, Tajik Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, KIYOMIDDINZODA M. ,   Obstetrics Department, Tajik Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: September 2023

Objective: The article presents a literature review on the current possibilities of induction of labor (IOL) in severe preeclampsia (SPE). Delivery is the only treatment for preeclampsia (PE), a serious pregnancy complication. In women with SPE, better maternal and perinatal outcomes are associated with vaginal delivery. The exceptions are cases where there are obstetric indications for cesarean section (CS) or the need for urgent delivery due to complications of PE. The optimal IOL methods for women with SPE, especially when early delivery is necessary, are still not established. In this regard, studies on the most appropriate IOL methods for women with PE are crucial. A literature data search was conducted through Elibrary, Cyberleninka, and PubMed to obtain relevant information from the abovementioned databases. Keywords: Pregnancy, severe preeclampsia, labor induction, methods of labor induction.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PERTUSSIS IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Children's City Polyclinic № 4, Astrakhan, Russian Federation, MASLYANINOVA A.E. , RADCHENKO T.S. ,   Children's City Polyclinic № 4, Astrakhan, Russian Federation, ARAKELYAN R.S. ,   Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russian Federation, KURBANGALIEVA A.R. ,   Epidemiological Department, Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Astrakhan region, Astrakhan, Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

Objective: To analyze the epidemiological aspects of pertussis (whooping cough) in the Astrakhan region among children in the period from 2020 to 2022. Methods: During the observation period, 33 children’s outpatient medical records between 2020 and 2022 from various medical institutions in the Astrakhan region were analyzed. Results: Whooping cough affected children of different ages but was more common in infants (younger than 1 year): 46% (n=15), slightly less common in toddlers and preschoolers (1 to 6 years of age): 42% (n=14), while the rate of school-aged children was the lowest: 12% (n=4). In the Astrakhan region, contrary to the city of Astrakhan, the rate of cases under one year of age was higher: 62% (n=6); followed by children 1 to 6 years of age: 25% (n=2), with rarer cases in the school-aged group: 13% (n=1). Among the examined cases the following symptoms prevailed: spasmodic cough (100%; n=33), weakness (94%; n=31), and nasal congestion (58%; n=19), which are typical for the classic course of whooping cough. An extremely rare symptom among children was tonic-clonic seizures: 6% (n=2). No cases of whooping cough with atypical courses have been recorded in the Astrakhan region. Conclusion: Over the past few years, the epidemiological situation with whooping cough infection among the population of the Astrakhan region tended to improve. Susceptibility to whooping cough was characteristic of all ages, but most often children under one year of age were affected. The clinical course was dominated by classical manifestations of pertussis: spasmodic cough, weakness, and nasal congestion. Important diagnostic criteria were the presence of posttussive vomiting and the absence of fever. The main reason for infection among children was non-vaccination due to various medical circumstances or parental refusal. Keywords: Whooping cough, children, vaccination, vaccination calendar, morbidity.
Peningkatan Kinerja Digital Penyuluh Pertanian Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan Kabupaten Banyuwangi Jawa Timur
Authors: Kustiari Tanti , Ananta Budiman Yoga
Published: September 2023

Era digital ditandai dengan penggunaan jaringan internet untuk kemudahan pelayanan penyuluhan pertanian, namun petani belum mampu mengakses dan memanfaatkan secara maksimal. Pertanian digital bergantung sejauhmana kinerja penyuluh kompeten mendampingi petani, memfasilitasi dan mengedukasi komunikasi informasi berteknologi digital. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis kinerja penyuluh yang dipengaruhi beberapa faktor secara langsung maupun tidak langsung yaitu karakteristik individu penyuluh, motivasi kerja, kelembagaan, dan literasi digital. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penyuluh pertanian Kabupaten Banyuwangi baik yang berstatus sebagai ASN maupun non ASN berjumlah 142 orang yang seluruhnya dijadikan responden penelitian dengan teknik sensus sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM smartPLS). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi penyuluh memediasi hubungan antara dukungan kelembagaan dan literasi digital terhadap peningkatan kinerja penyuluh. Kompetensi tidak memediasi karakteristik penyuluh dan motivasi terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian disebabkan tidak adanya berpengaruh nyata baik langsung maupun langsung. Implikasi hasil penelitian bahwa pengambil kebijakan Dinas Penyuluhan Pertanian dan Pangan Banyuwangi dalam meningkatkan kinerja penyuluh perlu dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan dan mempertahankan tingkat kompetensi penyuluh pertanian. Pengembangan kompetensi digital penyuluh merupakan strategi dasar mencapai keberlanjutan kinerja kelembagaan penyuluhan pertanian daerah Dinas pertanian dan Pangan dalam mengoptimalkan daya saing pertanian dan beradaptasi mengikuti perkembangan lingkungan global.
A internacionalização da campanha Setembro Amarelo®
Authors: Weber César Augusto Trinta
Published: September 2023

O Setembro Amarelo® é a campanha de prevenção do suicídio criada nos Estados Unidos, em 1994, e trazida para o Brasil pelo então presidente da Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, Antônio Geraldo da Silva, em 2013. Em 2014, a Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria e o Conselho Federal de Medicina realizaram parcerias em nome da campanha para difundir a mensagem de prevenção ao suicídio e de incentivo aos cuidados com a saúde mental, com o propósito da conscientização da população e combate ao estigma contra as doenças mentais. A internacionalização do Setembro Amarelo® com a divulgação na Times Square rompeu as barreiras geográficas para enviar uma mensagem clara de que a prevenção do suicídio é uma questão universal que não conhece fronteiras.
Adultos com TEA
Authors: Soares Júnior Antônio Marcos Alvim , Barbirato Fábio Mello , Assumpção Junior Francisco Baptista
Published: September 2023

Um dos principais fatos das pessoas que possuem o transtorno do espectro autista é que são pessoas sujeitas à discriminação e ao estigma. Muitas vezes o preconceito começa dentro de casa. Segundo a OMS, o TEA, afeta em diferentes graus a maneira como os indivíduos se comunicam e interagem, e atualmente atinge cerca de 70 milhões de pessoas no mundo. Além disso, sabemos que a identificação do TEA é mais comum na infância do que na fase adulta. No entanto, isso não impede que adultos sejam diagnosticados: a descoberta tardia deve-se ao fato dessas pessoas manifestarem sintomas mais brandos. Esse é o tema do ABP TV de hoje. Vamos debater sobre esse assunto que ainda precisa de muita atenção e carinho.
Flutter Characteristics of a Joined-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with Variable Dihedral Angles
Authors: Qi Wuchao , Zhao Chuanxu , Tian Sumei
Published: September 2023

A parametrized aeroelastic model is built to study the flutter characteristics of a new joined-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with variable dihedral angles. First, the substructure modal synthesis is introduced to construct the structural finite element model of the joined-wing UAV according to the connection relations between adjacent wing segments. Second, the doublet-lattice method is introduced to obtain the aerodynamic characteristics of each airfoil in subsonic flow, taking into account the interactions between each airfoil. After that, a parametrized aeroelastic model with variable inclination angles is established, and the p-k method is used for flutter calculations. The results show that the joined-wing UAV has wide ranges of flutter velocities and flutter frequencies, which show a nonlinear growth trend with the increase of the tail inclination angle owing to the flutter mode transitions. In addition, the forward sweep angles of the joined wing and the rigidity of the tail links both have significant impacts on the flutter characteristics of the joined-wing UAV.
Influence of Thidiazuron on in vitro regeneration potential of Kaempferia parviflora Wall. Ex Baker from Eastern India
Authors: Panigrahi Rajashree , Parida Reena
Published: September 2023

An in vitro regeneration system was standarized on a traditional medicinal plant of Kaempferia parviflora. The rhizome sprouted buds upon transfer to MS basal medium with kinetin (3mg/l) and naphthalene acetic acid (0.5mg/l) were found optimum exhibiting maximum percent of shoot initiation as 90.6 ± 0.2. Maximum number of shoots as 8.1 ± 0.3 and maximum number of roots as 22.0 ± 0.3 were found in benzyladenine (3mg/l), naphthalene acetic acid (1mg/l) and thidiazuron (0.5mg/l) combination. Then the micropropagated plants were transferred to field for successful establishment as 90%. Furthermore, the morphological characteristic analysis was done between the conventional and micropropagated plants which showed very less significant variation. Thus the present protocol reports the propagation of K. parviflora plantlets which could be used for commercial exploitation in future.
Phytochemical and antioxidant analysis of musky smelling Dendrobium moschatum and screening of its antibacterial potential
Authors: Rajput D. , Gogoi I. , Saikia S. , Saikia L.R. , Chetia P.
Published: September 2023

In the realm of floriculture, orchids have attracted a lot of interest for their alluring and distinctive morphological looks. In the present study, the musky smelling orchid Dendrobium moschatum was screened for its phytochemical and antioxidant property analysis followed by characterization and isolation of bioactive compounds. The plant contained high amount of total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) of 21.86 ± 0.44 and 12.52 ± 0.23 respectively. The acetone extract of leaf of D. moschatum was evaluated using GC-MS, TLC and NMR spectroscopy and based on these, 2H-1-benzopyran-2-one also termed as coumarin was isolated as the main bioactive compound. The crude extract of the species showed satisfactory results by inhibiting the growth of Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis at MIC 0.78 mg/mL, but not so effective against Gram-negative Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. This signifies that the plant is valuable source of essential bioactive compounds with potential antibacterial activity which is not only advantageous for its conservation in natural habitat but also for the development of therapeutic alternates against common bacterial infections.
Assessment of the genetic fidelity of true-to-type regenerants of medicinal plant Rheum emodi using RAPD and ISSR molecular markers
Authors: Upadhyay Sweta , Uniyal Anjali , Kumar Vijay , Gupta Sanjay
Published: September 2023

Rheum emodi commonly known as rhubarb is mainly found in Northern Himalayas. It is a valuable medicinal plant having major pharmacological activities such as antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and is used extensively as purgative, stomachic and astringent tonic and improves gastro related problems. This herb is used by the local communities for medicinal as well as common eating purpose. This leads to its immense decline in its natural habitat and now this herb falls under threatened species and demands conservation. In this prospective, an efficient in vitro propagation method from callus culture has been achieved using leaf explants excised from the juvenile plant of R. emodi. Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal medium was used for regeneration procedure with different concentration of phytohormones. Maximum frequency of callus formation (84.44±0.27%) was observed in MS+36.19μM (2, 4-D) in combination with 11.10μM (BAP). The highest percentage of adventitious shoot regeneration was observed as 75.56±0.27% and the maximum number of shoots per explant that is 3.67±0.27 was achieved on MS basal medium containing BAP (35.5 μM) and Kn (11.61 μM). The maximum frequency of rooting was observed in MS full strength media + IAA (28.55 μM) + BAP (8.88 μM). The highest frequency of roots per shoot was observed as 5.0±0.47 with an average root length of 11±1.25mm. For ascertaining the clonal fidelity, 20 ISSR markers and 15 RAPD markers were assayed and employed to validate the true-to-type regenerants of Rheum emodi. Out of 15 RAPD and 20 ISSR markers, 7 markers and 15 markers produced distinct, clear and scorable bands with an average of 4.5 bands and 4.4 bands per marker respectively among the tissue cultured progenies. For each primer, the banding pattern was uniform and comparable to mother plant and showed about 99% homology. All the markers produce the monomorphic bands and no variation was detected among the micropropagated plants. Thus, the analysis of ISSR and RAPD patterns revealed that the bands were shared by both in vitro raised plants and parent clump confirming the genetic stability. DNA based molecular markers have proved to be versatile tools in diverse fields of biology. These markers proved to be model tools for routine analysis of clonal fidelity of micropropagated plants prior to commercialization.
Demographics of Hip, Knee and Shoulder Arthroplasty Supplementary Report
Authors:   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, Smith Paul N. ,   Australian National University Medical School, Gill David R.J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, McAuliffe Michael J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   Queensland University of Technology, McDougall Catherine ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   University of Queensland Medical School, Stoney James D. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, Vertullo Christopher J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   Griffith Centre of Biomedical and Rehabilitation Engineering, Griffith University,   Knee Research Australia, Wall Christopher J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   University of Queensland Rural Clinical School, Corfield Sophia ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, Page Richard ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   Barwon Centre of Orthopaedic Research and Education, Barwon Health and St John of God Hospital,   School of Medicine, Deakin University, Cashman Kara ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Cuthbert Alana R ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Du Peiyao ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Harries Dylan ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Holder Carl ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Lorimer Michelle F ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Lewis Peter L ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   University of Adelaide Medical School
Published: September 2023

Data presented in this report have been submitted to the Registry by both public and private hospitals. Currently, 364 hospitals contribute nationally but this number varies from time to time due to hospital closures, new hospitals or changes to services within hospitals. The Registry was implemented in a staged manner on a state-by-state basis. Implementation was completed nationally by mid-2002; therefore 2003 was the first year of complete national data. All hip, knee and shoulder replacement procedures recorded by the Registry from the commencement date to 31 December 2022 have been included in this report. This Report is one of 16 supplementary reports to complete the AOANJRR Annual Report for 2023. Information on the background, purpose, aims, benefits and governance of the Registry can be found in the Introductory chapter of the 2023 Hip, Knee and Shoulder Arthroplasty Annual Report. The Registry data quality processes including data collection, validation and outcomes assessment, are provided in detail in the Data Quality section of the introductory chapter of the 2023 Hip, Knee and Shoulder Arthroplasty Annual Report: https://aoanjrr.sahmri.com/annual-reports-2023.
Editorial
Authors: Utzinger Jürg , Mäser Pascal
Published: September 2023

The year 2023 marks the 80th anniversary of the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH). Associated with the University of Basel, Swiss TPH combines research, education and services, working across a value chain from innovation and validation to application to improve people’s health and well-being. Around 700 staff and students work in Swiss TPH’s new headquarters in an emerging life-science cluster in Allschwil, Switzerland, focusing on infectious and non-communicable diseases, environment, society and health as well as health systems and interventions. In this special issue of Chimia, we highlight 30 years of research and development (R&D) at Swiss TPH, deeply grounded in partnership, towards new drugs for tropical diseases.
ANALISIS INTERPRETASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 55 UUPS DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PADA PT BANK SYARI’AH BUKOPIN
Authors: Umam Khotibul
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mengenai interpretasidan implementasi Pasal 55 Undang-Undang No. 21/2008 tentang Bank Syariah. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian hukum normatif-empiris, yakni penelitian yang berdasarkan data sekunderdan untuk melengkapi data ini, peneliti telah melaksanakan penelitian lapangan melaluiwawancara dengan koresponden yakni, Compliance Directore pada PT Bank Syariah Bukopin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Bank Syariah Bukopin menginterpretasikan Pasal 55Undang-Undang No. 21/2008 sebagai lex specialis dari Pasal 49 Undang-Undang No. 3/2006tentang Amandemen Undang-Undang No. 7/1989 tentang Pengadilan Agama. Oleh karena itu,PT Bank Syariah Bukopin menggunakan Pasal 55 sebagai pedoman, sehingga di dalam klausapenyelesaian sengketanya digunakanlah Pasal 55 ayat (2). Implementasi dari interprestasi iniadalah bahwa PT Bank Syariah Bukopin lebih memilih Pengadilan Negeri daripada PengadilanAgama.
TANGGUNG JAWAB SEKUTU FIRMA ATAS KEPAILITAN
Authors: Annurdi Annurdi
Published: September 2023

Firma sebagai sebuah badan usaha pada dasarnya merupakan sebuah perkumpulan, dimana firma dalam menjalankan memiliki para sekutu (anggota) yang memiliki kewenangan untuk bertindak keluar atas nama firma. Dalam menjalankan kegiatan usahanya tersebut tidak jarang menimbulkan utang bagi firma, dimana berdasarkan ketentuan hukum kepailitan adanya utang merupakan salah satu syarat pernyataan pailit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif, dimana data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini antara lain peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan firma dan kepailitan, putusan pengadilan niaga mengenai perkara kepailitan, serta dokumen-dokumen maupun tulisan-tulisan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan meneliti permasalahan terkait tanggung jawab para sekutu firma atas kepailitan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa para sekutu firma bertanggung jawab atas segala utang yang dimiliki firma secara tanggung renteng dan yang dapat dinyatakan dalam keadaan pailit bukanlah firma melainkan para sekutu firma.
LEGAL PLURALISM AND COMMUNITY CHANGES: A REVIEW OF LEGAL PLURALISM INTEGRATION SYSTEM
Authors: Muhtamar Syafruddin , Maskawati Maskawati , Azikin Arqam , M Andriani , Moenta A. Pangerang
Published: September 2023

The system of Eastern nations’ people lives is characteristic of Eastern cultures. Indonesia is a nation that also reflects these characteristics, in social and legal systems. Pre-colonization, the Indonesian people has been living in a pluralistic legal system, both in religious or customcharacterized systems. Until now, the both characteristic being a living law system inherited in history. The presence of colonization changed the model and the basic characteristics of the nation into a modern society with the west-styled colonial legal system. These western-modern systems continued post-independence and became the main pillar of development to change people lives. Therein the basic problem of the national legal system, that is legal pluralistic of society to be helpless in front of the hegemonic system of state law. Community changes in legal pluralism can occur if the contribution of living law systems (religion and customs) extends, without being sub-system or supporting or complementary of state law system. Hegemonic dominance of state law must continue to loosened, so that a free space of contribution for nation culturebased people legal system increasingly wider. Therefore, the legal pluralism integration system is important to establish in the national life. The paradigm of this system is a legal pluralism and its operation is integration of living law system with state law within the spirit and scope of legal pluralism. Thus, the purpose of this article are to analyze and determine the extent of relevance the concept of legal pluralism in the national development process concerned with a diversity of Indonesian culture.
EKSEKUSI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 34/PUU-XI/2013 PASCA TERBITNYA SURAT EDARAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Arafat Arafat
Published: September 2023

Contitutional Court of Indonesia Through Decision Number 34/PUU-XI/2013 basically has opened th e space for Request Civil (PK) in Criminal Case is not just once. After that desicion,The Supreme Courtpublish the policy who contradicted with that decision through The Circular of Supreme Court of Indonesia (SEMA) Number. 7 Year 2014 on Reconsideration Request Civil (PK) In Criminal Case.This contradiction make confusion for the law enforcer and justice seekers. The Purpose of this paper is for knowing how legal standing of Constitutional Court of Indonesia Decision and legal standing SEMA in Indonesia Legal system and how the execution Constitutional Court of Indonesia decision number 34/PUU-XI/2013 after SEMA Number. 7 Year 2014 has published. The study in this paper begins with discussing about legal standing of constitusional review on law in indonesian legal system.Next this paper discussing about the circular as a policy rule (beleidsregel). The last ,as key of discussion is about execution of Constitutional Court of Indonesia Decision Number 34/PUU-XI/2013after SEMA Number 7 Year 2014 has published.The conclusions of this paper are : 1) Legal standing of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia decision in indonesia legal syetem can be said to have a degree equivalent to the law. 2) Legal Standing of circular letter is a form of policy rule and is not included in the scope of legislation as regulated in Law no. 12 Year 2011 on the Establishment of Laws and Regulations so that it's not Erga Omnes, but only intended for internal institutional self. 3)The existence of SEMA does not make the Constitutional Court of Indonesia decision to be nonexecutable. Thus Constitutional Court of Indonesia Decision Number 34 / PUU-XI / 2013 which was followed by the justice seeker and executed by the law enforcer.
SENGKETA TATA USAHA NEGARA PASCA BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Sudarsono Sudarsono
Published: September 2023

After the Reformation, several responsive laws were enacted, including Law Number 30 Year 2014 on Government Administration. The Government Administration Act is the legal basis for the government in carrying out governmental measures that provide legal protection for citizens for theactions of unlawful bodies / government officials. In the context of legal protection for the people through juridical control by the State Administrative Court, since the enactment of the Administrative Administration Law the competence that became the object of dispute in the State Administrative Court is wider, ie not only the Administrative Decision of the State, but also includes Government Action, Positive fictions, and testing of judgments of elements of abuse of authority. However, the extension of the competence of the State Administrative Court under the Government Administration Act has not been followed by the amendment of the State Administrative Justice Law, so in some cases there is an antinomy between the two laws. Such antinomies are aboutunderstanding the Decision of State Administration as well as about the enforcement of fictitious or negative fictitious lawsuits / requests. In the case of the subject of dispute, the provisions in the State Administrative Justice Act and the Administrative Law are relatively the same, in which thePlaintiff is a Civil Legal Entity, the Defendant is the State Administrative Agency / Officer, and the Intervention Party is a Civil Law Person . However, in the Government Administration Act there is a special case in the form of examination of the element of abuse of authority, where the Applicant isthe State Administration Officers / Officers. Against the antinomy and disharmonization between the State Administrative Justice Act as the formal law and the Government Administration Law as the material law, this paper seeks to conduct legal studies with the approach of legislation andconceptual approach, which is intended to realize harmonization and synchronization Between the two laws and regulations, so that the legal protection for the people will be realized through better handling of State Administration dispute in the State Administrative Court.
PARTAI POLITIK LOKAL DALAM TATA HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Ansari Muhammad Insa
Published: September 2023

In the Indonesian legal system, local political parties introduced and allowed in Aceh province along with the enactment of Law No. 11 Year 2006 on Governing Aceh (UUPA). UUPA has set a lot of things related to local political parties, including the definition, formation, principles, objectives, and functions, rights and obligations, prohibitions, membership and sovereignty of members, financial sanctions, to the supervision of local political parties. Development of local political parties in Aceh province represents a new chapter in the development of democracy in Indonesia. Implementation of the UUPA associated with local political parties, the government has issued Government Regulation No. 20 Year 2007 on Local Political Parties in Aceh. In line with the Government of Aceh has prepared regulations related to local political parties, among them the Aceh Qanun No. 8 of 2007 on Financial Aid to Political Party and Local Political Parties and Aceh Qanun No. 3 of 2008 on political parties and the setting of local political parties in the regulation of central government and local government regulations indicate the existence of local political parties in the Indonesian legal system.
Diskresi Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan
Authors: Muin Firman
Published: September 2023

Discretion raises confusion about jurisdiction in sense of Act No.30 of 2014. Contradiction of discretionary conceptual understanding with discretionary stipulation as a decision and act in accordance with Law admistrtive. Discretion is a concept of free to act, it is not a norm from state administration officers in welfare law (welvaarsstaat). The reason of a great burden of government to obligate creating welfare ( staatbemoienis) in both rush and order ( rush en order) is given discretion. Manisfestation of this is general and abstract policy regulation ( beleid regels), and becomes basic for officials of state administration to create a decision in administrative (beschikking).  Regulatory policy is as a policy in execution of duty, and a function of service to community examined on the principle of arbitrariness (detournement de pouvoir), magisterial ( willikeur), and the general principle of good governance (algemene beginzelen van behoorlijke bestuur) through administrative appeals or objections. The authorized judiciary obligate to review legitimate or illegitimate policy regulation.
PELANGGARAN TERHADAP THE CODE OF LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA OLEH PERWAKILAN KONSULER
Authors: Geraldi Aldo Rico
Published: September 2023

This research aims to analyze the violation of the Code of Laws of the United States of America by officials of the Consulate General of India. This research uses normative legal research by gathering secondary data. Data collected is using the methods of literary study by collecting legal material and information in the form of legal materials of primary sources, secondary sources, and tertiary sources. In order to get a clear explanation, the data will arrange systematically and analyzed with descriptive methods. These results of this study indicate that the act of fraud and misappropriation of visas by Devyani Khobragade has violated the United State Code, Title 18-Crimes and Criminal Procedure, Part I-Crimes, Chapter 75-Passports and Visas, § 1546. Furthermore, regarding the act of forgery of documents that have been done by Devyani, it is a violation of the United State Code against Title 18-Crimes and Criminal Procedure, Part I-Crimes, Chapter 47-Fraud and False Statements, § 1001. The action performed by Devyani Khobragade if associated with human trafficking, has also violated the provisions of 22 United State Code § 7101-Purposes and findings.
Dynamics of Electron–Hole Coulomb Attractive Energy and Dipole Moment of Hot Excitons in Donor–Acceptor Polymers
Authors: Bauch Fabian , Dong Chuan-Ding , Schumacher Stefan
Published: September 2023

Understanding charge separation processes after photo-excitation in organic photovoltaics is of great importance for optimizing device performance. Many studies have associated a polaron-pair or intrachain charge transfer state in organic polymers with increased charge separation efficiency. It is then natural to ask how the chemical structure influences charge separation, enabling a more targeted materials design. Here, we report on non-adiabatic ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations of the hot exciton dynamics following photo-excitation for a series of donor-acceptor polymers. We provide detailed insights into Coulomb attractive energy and dynamical evolution of dipole moments in the excited states. The former is correlated with polaron-pair recombination thus preventing charge separation, the latter is a potential enabler of charge separation. We calculate the ultrafast dynamics of these relatively simple charge-separation-efficiency quantifiers, correlate them with the underlying chemical structure, and relate them to their static counterparts in statistical ensembles. The insights obtained here can be extended to more complex molecular compound scenarios and will inform future optimization of materials and device performance.
A versatile “Synthesis Tag” (SynTag) for the chemical synthesis of aggregating peptides and proteins
Authors: Bürgisser Héloïse , Williams Elyse T. , Lescure Robin , Premanand Adhvitha , Jeandin Aliénor , Hartrampf Nina
Published: September 2023

Solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) and native chemical ligation (NCL) are powerful methods for obtaining peptides and proteins that are otherwise inaccessible. Nonetheless, numerous sequences are difficult to prepare via SPPS, and cleaved peptides often have low aqueous solubility. To address these challenges, we developed a “Synthesis Tag” consisting of six arginines connected via a cleavable MeDbz linker. “SynTag” effectively improves batch- and flow-SPPS of “difficult sequences”, enhances solubility of the cleaved peptides and provides direct access to native sequences by hydrolysis, or peptide thioesters for NCL. We demonstrate its utility in the first chemical synthesis of the MYC transactivation domain with a single NCL. We envisage SynTag to become a broadly applicable tool that enables the synthesis and study of previously unattainable peptides and proteins.
Group I Alkoxides and Amylates as Highly Efficient Silicon–Nitrogen Heterodehydrocoupling Precatalysts for the Synthesis of Aminosilanes
Authors: Reuter Matthew , Javier-Jimenez Diego , Bushey Claire , Waterman Rory
Published: September 2023

Group I alkoxides are highly active precatalysts in the heterodehydrocoupling of silanes and amines to afford aminosilane products. The broadly soluble and commercially available KOtAmyl was utilized as the benchmark precatalyst for this transformation. Challenging substrates such as anilines were found to readily couple primary, secondary, and tertiary silanes in high conversions (> 90%) after only 2 h at 40 °C. Traditionally challenging silanes such as Ph3SiH were also easily coupled to simple primary and secondary amines under mild conditions, with reactivity that rivals many rare earth and transition-metal catalysts for this transformation. Preliminary evidence suggests the formation of hypercoordinated intermediates, but radicals were detected under catalytic conditions, indicating a mechanism that is rare for Si–N bond formation.
Polymer brush bilayer under non-equilibrium shear inversion: An MD simulation approach
Authors: Edwards Mike
Published: September 2023

The polymer brush bilayer under non-equilibrium shear inversion is studied by means of MD simulations. The temporal evolution of the shear stress reveals that there is no overshoot during shear inversion. Moreover, the shear extension of chains undergo two minimums in the first and third quarter of the shear inversion and one maximum in the middle of the shear inversion. Therefore, the works already published about finding a way to suppress the shear stress overshoot and maintain mechanical stability are wrong.