bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building foreign language professional communicative competence of social work students trhough an extensive reading project
Authors: Степанова С.В. , Полякова С.В.
Published: September 2024

согласно требованиям к результатам освоения программы бакалавриата, одной из важнейших универсальных компетенций является коммуникация, в том числе на иностранном языке. В условиях недостатка аудиторных занятий необходимо оптимизировать образовательный процесс таким образом, чтобы студенты могли развивать свои коммуникативные навыки наиболее эффективно. Цель статьи – проанализировать систему профессионально-ориентированных коммуникативных упражнений для реализации проекта по экстенсивному чтению адаптированного текста романа «Rain Man» Барри Морроу для студентов направления «Социальная работа». Методы исследования включают анализ современной педагогической литературы, опытное педагогическое обучение, анкетирование, анализ обратной связи студентов. Была создана и апробирована система упражнений дотекстового, текстового и послетекстового этапов. Результаты опроса студентов, а также их эссе подтвердили гипотезу о развитии коммуникативной иноязычной компетенции через использование экстенсивного подхода.

according to the requirements for mastering the Bachelor's degree program, one of the most significant universal competencies is communication, including communication in a foreign language. Given the lack of conversational activities, it becomes necessary to optimize the learning process to help students develop their communication skills more effectively. The purpose of the article is to analyze a system of professionally-oriented communicative exercises aimed at implementing a project ontheextensive reading of the easified novel "Rain Man" (Barry Morrow) by students of social work. The research methods include analyzing pedagogical literature, pedagoconducting experimental pedagogical training sessions, administering a questionnairy, and analyzing students' feedback. As a result, a system of exercises for pre-text, while-text, and post-text stages has been created and tested. The survey of students and their essays confirmed the hypothesis that communicative foreign language competence can be developed through the extensive reading approach.
Translation study of Chinese "Xiehouyu" from the perspective of Embodied Cognitive Translate
Authors: Ван До.
Published: September 2024

основные принципы теории перевода EmbodiedCognitive (ECT) включают реальность (Embodied), когницию (Cognitive) и язык. Китайские «Се хоу юй» обладают двойными характеристиками «Embodied» и «Cognitive»: первая часть состоит из «Embodied» и подчеркивает жизненный опыт, а вторая часть более акцентируется на «Cognitive», то есть на когнитивном выводе. От восприятия материальной реальности, к созданию на основе этого когнитивного понимания реальной жизни, и, наконец, к выражению на языковом уровне, полностью соответствует теории перевода ECT и переводу китайских «Се хоу юй». «Се хоу юй» не только является риторическим приемом, но и способом мышления китайского народа, который раскрывает процесс возвышенной когниции от «чувственного (Embodied)» к «рациональному (Cognitive)». Перевод «Се хоу юй» в романе «Сон в красном тереме» также можно исследовать в рамках теоретической модели ECT, так как «Се хоу юй» состоят из двух частей: передняя часть и задняя часть. Передняя часть подчеркивает Embodied, а задняя часть подчеркивает Cognitive. Анализ на основе этих трех ключевых элементов выявил, что переводчики часто используют стратегии «доместикации Embodied (передняя часть) и Cognitive (задняя часть)» и «доместикации Embodied (передняя часть) и форенизации Cognitive (задняя часть)» при переводе романа «Сон в красном тереме».

the main principles of the Embodied Cognitive Translate (ECT) theory include reality (Embodied), cognition (Cognitive), and language. Chinese "Xiehouyu" possess dual characteristics of "Embodied" and "Cognitive": the first part consists of "Embodied" and emphasizes life experience, while the second part focuses more on "Cognitive," that is, cognitive inference. From perceiving material reality to creating cognitive understanding based on this real-life experience, and finally to expression at the linguistic level, fully aligns with the ECT translation theory and the translation of Chinese "Xiehouyu". "Xiehouyu" is not only a rhetorical device but also a way of thinking for the Chinese people, which reveals the process of elevated cognition from the "sensory (Embodied)" to the "rational (Cognitive)." The translation of "Xiehouyu" in the novel "Dream of the Red Chamber" can also be explored within the ECT theoretical model, as "Xiehouyu" consists of two parts: the front part and the rear part. The front part emphasizes the Embodied, while the rear part emphasizes the Cognitive. Analysis based on these three key elements revealed that translators often use strategies of "domestication of Embodied (front part) and Cognitive (rear part)" and "domestication of Embodied (front part) and foreignization of Cognitive (rear part)" when translating the novel "Dream of the Red Chamber."
Issues of improving the effectiveness of tactical training of internal affairs officers in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Егоров Д.Е. , Болтенкова Ю.В. , Логачев О.В. , Тюрин И.А.
Published: September 2024

современная ситуация с криминогенной обстановкой в России, а также другие вызовы ставят в приоритет высокую эффективность действий сотрудников правоохранительной системы. Нашествие мигрантов, попытки расшатать государство изнутри выводят вопросы подготовки сотрудников органов внутренних дел на ведущие позиции. Проблематика исследования заключается в необходимости поиска форм и методов повышения эффективности подготовки, так как отмечается постоянный рост подготовленности как физически, так и тактически людей, так и организованных групп, нарушающих правопорядок. Вопросы тактической подготовки, тактики использования спец средств, взаимодействия, пресечения нарушений общественного порядка были и остаются актуальными. В ходе исследования решались следующие задачи: ¾ определить составляющие тактической подготовленности сотрудников органов внутренних органов; ¾ определить направления повышения эффективности тактической подготовленности современных сотрудников органов внутренних дел. Полученные в результате исследования данные имеют практическое значение и могут быть использованы при организации тактической подготовки сотрудников органов внутренних в учебных заведениях различного уровня.

the current situation with the criminogenic situation, as well as other challenges, prioritize the high efficiency of the actions of law enforcement officers. The invasion of migrants and attempts to undermine the state from the inside bring the issues of training employees of internal affairs bodies to the leading positions. The problem of the study lies in the need to find forms and methods to improve the effectiveness of training, as there is a constant increase in the fitness of both physically and tactically people and organized groups that violate law and order. The issues of tactical training, tactics of using special means, interaction, and suppression of violations of public order have been and remain relevant. During the research, the following tasks were solved: ¾ to determine the components of tactical preparedness of employees of internal organs; ¾ to determine the directions for improving the effectiveness of tactical preparedness of modern employees of internal affairs agencies. The data obtained as a result are of practical importance and can be used in organizing the training of internal affairs officers in educational institutions of various levels.
The image of Mao Zedong in political discourse as a category of power
Authors: Чэнь И.
Published: September 2024

данная статья посвящена анализу политической риторики Мао Цзэдуна, которая выступала мощным инструментом мобилизации общественных масс и формирования общественного мнения в соответствии с его политическими целями и интересами. Несмотря на очевидные противоречия между публичным образом Мао и историческими фактами, культ его личности продолжает занимать центральное место в политической идентичности современного Китая. Автор подчеркивает, что речи и идеология Мао Цзэдуна сохраняют значительное влияние на политический дискурс в китайском обществе, демонстрируя тем самым важность его вклада в становление Китайской Народной Республики. В то же время критика и неоднозначные оценки, связанные с культом личности Мао, указывают на необходимость комплексного, основанного на исторических фактах подхода к осмыслению его политического наследия. Автор приходит к выводу, что изучение политической риторики Мао Цзэдуна как лидера КПК остается предметом активных дискуссий и исследований среди ученых и историков. В целом, политическая риторика Мао продолжает оставаться актуальной для понимания истории и современной политики Китая, вызывая устойчивый интерес исследователей.

this article is devoted to the analysis of the political rhetoric of Mao Zedong, which acted as a powerful tool for mobilizing the public masses and shaping public opinion in accordance with his political goals and interests. Despite the obvious contradictions between Mao's public image and historical facts, the cult of his personality continues to occupy a central place in the political identity of modern China. The author emphasizes that the speeches and ideology of Mao Zedong retain a significant influence on political discourse in Chinese society, thereby demonstrating the importance of his contribution to the formation of the People's Republic of China. At the same time, criticism and mixed assessments associated with Mao's cult of personality point to the need for a comprehensive, historically based approach to understanding his political legacy. The author comes to the conclusion that the study of the political rhetoric of Mao Zedong as the leader of the CPC remains the subject of active debate and research among scientists and historians. In general, Mao’s political rhetoric continues to be relevant for understanding the history and modern politics of China, arousing sustained interest among researchers.
Technology for reproducing and transmitting meanings in the “Results of the Week” program with Irada Zeynalova
Authors: Лапко А.В. , Айнулова С.Е.
Published: September 2024

в статье рассматриваются особенности технологии воспроизведения и трансляции смыслов в программе «Итоги недели» с Ирадой Зейналовой. Представлены главные темы новостной повестки выпуска от 12 мая 2024 года и методы репрезентации ценностей в материалах журналистов. Изучение особенностей репрезентации ценностей в журналистских текстах позволяет глубже понять их влияние на формирование общественного мнения и осознать важность ответственного и этичного подхода к созданию журналистских материалов. Каждый выпуск представляет собой качественный журналистский продукт, который информирует, анализирует, формирует общественное мнение и стимулирует творческие и интеллектуальные стремления зрителей. Сопоставление разных взглядов, ценностей и антиценностей обеспечивает возможность для аудитории СМИ сравнить разные точки зрения на проблему и самостоятельно формировать собственное мнение. А такие факторы, как участие в политической и общественной жизни, сопровождение функционирования всех социальных институтов, позволяют журналистам выполнять значимую социальную миссию. Соответствуя своему общественному предназначению, журналистика кроме пространства для творческого самовыражения, сообщения информации и формирования общественного мнения, является областью практического исследования социальной действительности, обеспечивая непрерывное самопознание социума, формирование образов явлений действительности с учетом исторической ретроспективы и перспективного видения общественного развития.

the article discusses the features of the technology for reproducing and transmitting meanings in the “Results of the Week” program with Irada Zeynalova. The main topics of the news agenda of the issue dated May 12, 2024 and methods of representing values in journalists’ materials are presented. Studying the features of the representation of values in journalistic texts allows us to better understand their influence on the formation of public opinion and realize the importance of a responsible and ethical approach to the creation of journalistic materials. Each issue is a quality journalistic product that informs, analyzes, shapes public opinion and stimulates the creative and intellectual aspirations of viewers. A comparison of different views, values and anti-values provides an opportunity for the media audience to compare different points of view on a problem and independently form their own opinion. And factors such as participation in political and public life, support of the functioning of all social institutions, allow journalists to carry out a significant social mission. In accordance with its social purpose, journalism, in addition to being a space for creative self-expression, reporting information and forming public opinion, is an area of practical research into social reality, providing continuous self-knowledge of society, the formation of images of the phenomena of reality, taking into account the historical retrospective and long-term vision of social development.
Детское двуязычие в дошкольных учреждениях города Бишкека: состояние и перспективы развития детского билингвизма
Authors: Altybaeva Z.Ch.
Published: September 2024

the study of the phenomenon of children's bilingualism in Kyrgyzstan is very relevant at the present time, as it has a special significance in terms of preservation and development of cultural diversity of the country. We have conducted a study of the peculiarities of children's bilingualism on the basis of a preschool institution in Bishkek. Preschoolers of senior and preparatory groups took part in the study. Educational and upbringing processes in these groups are carried out mainly in Russian. However, the native Kyrgyz language is widely used by children in communication with relatives and peers. The study was conducted in the form of a questionnaire and had three directions: a questionnaire survey of teachers of the preschool organisation; a questionnaire survey of older preschoolers; and a questionnaire survey of their parents. The research was aimed at identifying the structural and semantic features of language units used in the speech of bilingual children and analysed the factors determining the formation of speech of bilingual children. In the process of the study it was revealed that, apart from positive characteristics, children's bilingualism has a number of negative aspects, which are expressed in the presence of problems related to speech errors typical for bilingual children. The analysis of factors determining the formation of preschool children's speech has allowed us to conclude about the importance of an active parental position aimed at stimulating the child's linguistic development and improving his/her speech.

изучение феномена детского билингвизма в Кыргызтане весьма актуально в настоящее время, так как имеет особую значимость с точки зрения сохранения и развития культурного многообразия страны. Нами было проведено исследование особенностей детского билингвизма на базе дошкольных учреждений города Бишкека. В исследовании приняли участие дошкольники старшей и подготовительной групп. Образовательный и воспитательный процессы в этих группах осуществляются преимущественно на русском языке. Однако родной кыргызский широко используется детьми в общении с родственниками и сверстниками. Исследование проводилось в форме анкетирования и имело три направления: анкетирование педагогов дошкольной организации; анкетирование старших дошкольников; анкетирование их родителей. И было направлено на выявление структурных и семантических особенностей языковых единиц, употребляемых в речи детей-билингвов, а также на анализ факторов, определяющих формирование двуязычия. В процессе исследования было выявлено, что, помимо положительных характеристик, детский билингвизм имеет ряд особенностей, выражающихся в наличии ряда затруднений, связанных с речевыми ошибками, типичными для детей-билингвов. Анализ факторов, определяющих формирование речи дошкольников, позволил сделать вывод о значимости активной родительской позиции, направленной на стимулирование языкового развития ребенка и совершенствование его речи.
Structural and semantic features of hyperbole in the poetic works of V.V. Mayakovsky
Authors: Силаев И.В.
Published: September 2024

в настоящей статье проведен анализ структурно-семантических особенностей гиперболы в политических произведениях В.В. Маяковского как единицы с логически несовместимыми компонентами. Исследование разных точек зрения на определение гиперболы помогло выявить такие характеристики гиперболы, которые позволяют рассматривать данные стилистические фигуры как единицы с логически несовместимыми компонентами. Отличительной чертой таких единиц является сочетание элементов, содержащих в себе противоречивые смыслы слов. Гиперболы, как правило, объединяют слова с несовместимыми смысловыми элементами. Кроме того, гипербола основывается на чрезмерном преувеличении характеристик, свойств, размеров чего-либо, заключая в себе логическое противоречие. Гипербола используется с целью усиления экспрессивности, выражения аксиологической характеристики, нередко выступает сатирическим средством. В политических стихотворениях В.В. Маяковского гиперболы делятся на простые и развернутые. Последние отличаются тем, что содержат дополнительный компонент, непосредственно не соотносимый с преувеличением. Кроме того, структурным своеобразием гипербол в политической поэзии В.В. Маяковского является частое использование в составе стилистических фигур числительных, наречий и слов, подвергшихся метафорическому переосмыслению.

this article analyzes the structural and semantic features of hyperbole in the political works of V.V. Mayakovsky as a unit with logically incompatible components. The study of different points of view on the definition of hyperbole helped to identify such characteristics of hyperbole that allow us to consider these stylistic figures as units with logically incompatible components. A distinctive feature of such units is the combination of elements containing contradictory meanings of words. Hyperboles, as a rule, combine words with incompatible semantic elements. In addition, hyperbolism is based on an excessive exaggeration of the characteristics, properties, and dimensions of something, implying a logical contradiction. Hyperbole is used to enhance expressivity, express axiological characteristics, and often acts as a satirical tool. In V.V. Mayakovsky's political poems, hyperboles are divided into simple and expanded ones. The latter differ in that they contain an additional component that is not directly correlated with the pre-increase. In addition, the structural peculiarity of hyperboles in the political poetry of V.V. Mayakovsky's frequent use of numerals, adverbs and words in stylistic figures that have undergone metaphorical reinterpretation.
Ornithonyms in Russian and English world paintings
Authors: Рашидханова П.Б. , Залевская Т.Е.
Published: September 2024

в статье рассматривается орнитонимический код культуры в русской и английской картинах мира. Отмечается, что через орнитонимы-концепты «гусь», «утка», «лебедь», «ворона», «кукушка», «голубь» наилучшим образом передаются представления человека об окружающем мире. Птицы выступают символами, метафорами, сравнениями для характеристики человека и его деятельности. Орнитоконцепты в фольклоре, в фразеологии, паремиологии занимают одну из ключевых мест. Они свидетельствуют об их ценности для создания картины мира. Через них раскрываются характерные черты того или иного народа, особенности восприятия мира носителем языка. Орнитонимы получили широкое распространение в фольклорных произведениях носителей обоих языков. Они служат передаче особенностей национального характера, личностных черт, ценностных ориентиров целого народа. В картинах мира русского и англичанина наблюдается существенное этническое разнообразие в отборе и функционировании языковых единиц, выражающих концепты-орнитонимы. В русской культуре доминирует оценочное их эмоциональное представление, тогда как в английской мир птиц не сливатся с человеческим миром.

the article examines the ornithonymic code of culture in Russian and English worldviews. It is noted that through the ornithonyms-concepts "goose", "duck", "swan", "crow", "cuckoo", "pigeon", human ideas about the world are best conveyed. Birds act as symbols, metaphors, and comparisons to characterize a person and his activities. Ornithoconcepts occupy one of the key places in folklore, phraseology, and paremiology. They testify to their value in creating a picture of the world. Through them, the characteristic features of a particular people, the peculiarities of the perception of the world by a native speaker are revealed. Ornithonyms are widely used in folklore works of native speakers of both languages. They serve to convey the peculiarities of the national character, personal traits, and value orientations of an entire nation. In the world pictures of the Russian and the Englishman, there is a significant ethnic diversity in the selection and functioning of linguistic units expressing ornithonymic concepts. In Russian culture, their evaluative emotional representation dominates, whereas in English the world of birds does not merge with the human world.
“Lolita” by V. Nabokov in China
Authors: Чэнь С.
Published: September 2024

в данной статье рассматривается путь романа «Лолита» к китайскому читателю и рецепция произведения Владимира Набокова китайскими читателями и литературоведами. Роман «Лолита» изучается как с текстологической точки зрения, так и с этико-моральной стороны, что является существенным для китайской культурной традиции. Сделан обзор научных трудов китайских исследователей, которые глубоко анализируют роман, сравнивают с классической китайской литературой, находят новое и ценное для современной китайской молодежи. Роман «Лолита», как и другие произведения Владимира Набокова, долго не получал широкого распространения в Китае из-за возникших сложностей при его переводе на китайский язык. По этой же причине роман «Лолита» неоднозначно воспринимается читателями, обычно критикуется за сложный язык и невнятную лексику и только потом – за этическую составляющую. В китайской литературной традиции роман Набокова сравнивается как с произведениями классической литературы Китая, так и с современными романами. Как произведение середины 20 века и одно из шедевров мировой литературы он оказывает влияние на китайских писателей, особенно потому, что «Лолита» имеет много общего с классическими произведениями китайских авторов. Статья будет интересна литературоведам и всем интересующимся восприятием русской литературы за рубежом.

this article examines the path of the novel “Lolita” to the Chinese reader and the reception of Vladimir Nabokov’s work by Chinese readers and literary scholars. The novel “Lolita” is studied both from a textual point of view and from an ethical and moral point of view, which is essential for the Chinese cultural tradition. A review of the scientific works of Chinese researchers is made, who deeply analyze the novel, compare it with classical Chinese literature, and find something new and valuable for modern Chinese youth. The novel “Lolita,” like other works by Vladimir Nabokov, did not receive wide distribution in China for a long time due to difficulties encountered in translating it into Chinese. For the same reason, the novel “Lolita” is perceived ambiguously by readers, usually criticized for its complex language and unclear vocabulary, and only then for its ethical component. In the Chinese literary tradition, Nabokov's novel is compared both with works of classical Chinese literature and with modern novels. As a work of the mid-20th century and one of the masterpieces of world literature, it has an influence on Chinese writers, especially because Lolita has many similarities with the classic works of Chinese authors. The article will be of interest to literary scholars and anyone interested in the perception of Russian literature abroad.
Fairy tales of the Evenks of the trans-border region of Transbaikalia-Northern China: comparative analysis (based on the folklore texts "Begaldar" and "The Legend of the Xinanlin Ridge")
Authors: Гладких Е.А.
Published: September 2024

статья посвящена сравнительно-сопоставительному анализу волшебных сказок эвенков России и Китая. Целью исследования является выявление сходств и различий фольклорных произведений, созданных одним народом, но проживающим в разных странах. Новизна статьи заключается в том, что в работе были задействованы тексты, ранее не привлекавшиеся к сравнительному анализу. Материалом послужили аутентичные сказки «Бегалдар» забайкальских эвенков и «Сказание о хребте Синъаньлинь» китайских эвенков. Теоретическую и методологическую основу статьи составили труды отечественных ученых, работающих в поле фольклористики, таких как В.Я. Пропп, Е.М. Мелетинский, А.Н. Веселовский, Э.В. Померанцева и др. Материалы исследования могут быть использованы на уроках краеведения, литературы, посвящённых фольклору народов Забайкалья и Китая, а также при освоении курсов по истории и современному состоянию национальных литератур мира.

the article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the fairy tales of the Evenks of Russia and China. The purpose of the study is to identify the similarities and differences of folklore works created by the same people, but living in different countries. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that the work involved texts that had not previously been involved in comparative analysis. The material: the authentic fairy tales "Begaldar" by the Trans-Baikal Evenks and "The Legend of the Xinanlin Ridge" by the Chinese Evenks. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article is the works of Russian scientists working in the field of folklore studies, such as V.Y. Propp, E.M. Meletinsky, A.N. Veselovsky, E.V. Pomerantseva, etc. The research materials can be used in the lessons of local studies, literature devoted to the folklore of the peoples of Transbaikalia and China, as well as in the development of courses on the history and current state of national literatures of the world.
E-ADALET VATANDAŞ MOBİL UYGULAMASININ KULLANILABİLİRLİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Avcı Ümmühan , Gökmen Fikret
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Adalet Bakanlığı tarafından geliştirilen E-Adalet Vatandaş Mobil Uygulamasının kullanılabilirliğini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, uygulamanın etkinliği, verimliliği ve kullanıcı memnuniyeti üzerine odaklanmıştır. Kullanıcı analizi, 20-47 yaş arasındaki 10 gönüllü katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görev analizi sonuçları, katılımcıların çoğunun uygulamayı etkin bir şekilde kullandığını göstermiştir, ancak bazı görevlerde zorluklar yaşanmıştır. Verimlilik analizi, kullanıcıların uygulamayı indirme ve giriş yapma gibi temel işlevlerde daha fazla zaman harcadıklarını ortaya koymuştur. Kullanıcı memnuniyet anketi, uygulamanın genel olarak olumlu bir kullanıcı deneyimi sunduğunu, ancak belirli alanlarda iyileştirmelerin gerektiğini belirtmiştir. Açık uçlu sorulara verilen yanıtlar, uygulamanın kullanışlı ve basit olduğunu, ancak içerik ve menü navigasyonu gibi konularda geliştirilmesi gerektiğini göstermiştir. Bu çalışma, dijital dönüşümün hukuk sektöründe nasıl uygulandığını ve vatandaşların adalet hizmetlerine erişimini kolaylaştırdığını göstermektedir.
YAHUDİ MİLLİYETÇİLİĞİ OLARAK SİYONİZM’İN SOSYOLOJİSİ
Authors: Erdem Tevfik , Arslan Keskin Fatma Betül
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Yahudi milliyetçiliğinin bir alt türü olan siyonizmin doğuşunun özel şartlarını ortaya koymak, Yahudilerin modernleşme ile başlayan süreçte karar vermek zorunda kaldıkları seçeneklere karşı verdikleri tepkileri ve hangi gerekçelerle ne tür düşünceler ortaya koyduklarını ele almaktır. Modernleşme süreci Yahudilerin ekonomik, siyasi ve sosyo-kültürel haklara sahip olmasını mümkün hale getirmiştir. Bu hak kazanma süreci Yahudi aydınlanması (Haskalah) ile sonuçlandığında Yahudiler öncelikle içinde yaşadıkları ülke ve topluma uyum sağlamış yani modernleşmenin de ruhuna sadık kalarak daha seküler bir tavır sergilemişlerdir. İkinci olarak, modernliğe uyum sağlamak için Yahudi dininin temel ilkelerini yeniden yorumlama ve uyumcu (asimilasyonist) bir politika geliştirmişlerdir. Hem özgürleşme hem de uyum (asmilasyon) politikalarının başarısızlığı yeni bir ideoloji ve seçenek olarak siyonizmi ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu ideoloji; Yahudiliği tamamen ortadan kaldıracak modern gelişmelere tepki olarak dinlerine daha sıkı sarılma ve rahat nefes alabilmelerini mümkün kılacak tek seçeneğin sadece kendilerine ait sözde “vaat edilmiş” topraklarda bir Yahudi Devletinin (İsrail’in) kurulması gerektiği fikri üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Bu incelemede doğrudan dini bir içeriğe sahipmiş gibi görünen siyonizmin ortaya çıktığı dönemin ruhundan etkilenerek ve o ruha uyarak seküler bir form alarak ortaya çıktığı gösterilecektir. Siyonizm ve seküler Yahudi milliyetçiliği, milliyetçilik teorileri açısından, sadece tek bir teori ile izah edilemeyecek görünüme sahiptir. Çünkü onu bir yandan 19. yüzyılda ortaya çıkan modernist milliyetçiliklerle açıklamak mümkün iken diğer yandan binlerce yıldır hiç değişmeyen topluluk ruhu ile yani özcü (primordialist) teori ile açıklamak mümkündür. Böylece siyonizmin anlaşılması için kökleri kadim tarihi geleneklere, dini metinlere, mit ve söylemlere dayanan etnosembolcü teori de işin içine girmektedir.
HALİDE EDİB ADIVAR’IN YENİ TURAN ROMANINDA TURANCILIĞA YENİ BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: Baylan Aslan Hiranur
Published: September 2024

Halide Edib’in 1911’de tefrika ettiği ve 1912’de kitap olarak yayımladığı Yeni Turan romanı, Turan fikrinin işlendiği Türk edebiyatındaki ilk romandır. Adından da anlaşılacağı üzere romanda Turan fikrine yeni bir yaklaşım getirilir. Roman 1912’de yayımlanmasına rağmen 1930’ların Osmanlısını tasavvur eder. Siyaset sahnesinde Osmanlı’nın ayakta kalması için çaba gösteren Türk milliyetçisi fakat adem-i merkeziyeti savunan Yeni Turan Partisiyle, milliyetçiliği Osmanlı’nın yıkılma sebebi gören ve merkeziyetçiliği savunan Yeni Osmanlı Partisinin çekişmesini anlatan romanda Turancılık ve milliyetçilik düşüncesi tartışılır. Turancılık mefkûresinin önemli ismi Gökalp’e göre Turancılık, Türk kavimlerinin sınır gözetmeksizin bir araya gelip Turan adı altında birleşmesi anlamına gelirken, romanda Halide Edib kendi Turan fikrini sadece Türklerle değil, Osmanlı sınırları içerisindeki tüm etnik unsurları bir araya getirip federasyon şeklinde fakat yine Türklerin yönettiği bir yapı olarak ifade eder. Yaygın Turan ülküsüne göre merkezi, güçlü bir yönetim gerekirken Yeni Turan’da adem-i merkeziyet önerilir. Rejim olarak farklı yaklaşımları olmakla birlikte romandaki milliyetçilik düşüncesi Gökalp’in milliyetçiliğiyle benzer şekildedir. İslamlığı ve Türklüğü bozmadan, eğitim ve kültürü arttırma yoluyla medenileşmek ortak gayedir. Gökalp milliyetçiliğinde birleştirici unsur “hars” iken Halide Edib bunu “zihni seviye” olarak ifade eder. Bu çalışmada Turancılık/Türkçülük düşüncesine dair yazılmış ilk roman Yeni Turan’daki “yeni teklifler” Gökalp mefkûresiyle karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenecektir. Halide Edib’in liberal fikirlerinin Türk milliyetçiliğiyle kaynaştırılmaya çalışılması ve bunun birleştirici bir unsur olarak tasarlanması ayrıca tüm bunların bir edebi eser üzerinden sunulması, çalışmayı ilgi çekici hale getirmektedir.
System information and implemented business strategies MSME companies
Authors: Sulistyo Prawoto Agustinus
Published: September 2024

MSMEs are abbreviation from Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises . Basically , MSMEs are business or business carried out by individuals , groups , business entities small , nor House ladder . The existence of MSMEs in Indonesia is very important , because contribute big growth economy . Understanding MSMEs The meaning of MSMEs is business productive you have individual and business entities that have fulfil criteria as business micro . By more It is clear , the definition of MSMEs is regulated in the Law Republic of Indonesia No. 20 of 2008 concerning MSMEs. In this law mentioned that MSMEs are in accordance with type his business ie business micro , business small and businesslike intermediate . Initially , Bakmi Jowo Bu Citro opened Bakmi Jowo business his on the edge Jalan Slamet Riyadi Solo in 1970. In presenting the noodles , Mrs. Citro maintained draft Cook traditional which , among other things, uses charcoal wood as material cooking , no from LPG gas as before​ This used society in general. Concept the inherited to his descendants . In 1980, one his son , Mr Joko ( 1st Generation ), with utilise his parents ' house and set up Bakmi Jowo restaurant on Jl. Pulanggeni , Types , Solo. Culinary business traditional This Keep going developed together his wife Sulistyo Haryanti . Techniques used in research This is qualitative data analysis . Research result This show that communication strategy applied marketing​ Bakmi Jowo Bu Citro MSME company is advertising (advertising) and marketing direct (direct marketing) as well marketing from word of mouth with depend on experience customer with Bakmi Jowo Bu Citro and their recommendations share to friends and family . This matter is form free advertising triggered by impressions , feelings , and thoughts buyer . Advertise using banners displayed on the page front restaurants and also through social media
Development of a Web-Based Digital Archive Search System Using The Binary Search Algorithm
Authors: Nurrahmi Herly
Published: September 2024

In several departments or faculties at various universities, the business process that is often carried out is archive management. The quality of service in each organization is one indicator of the success of a business entity or organization. In meeting these indicators, information systems or information applications are a mainstay in a business strategy. In several departments or faculties at various universities, the business process that is often carried out is archive management. Archiving activities are very important because they involve official documents and are important for every institution. Increased technological innovation has empowered institutions to monitor archives in a digital way. The purpose of this research is to create a website-based archive application using binary searching algorithms that can be used to record and store easily and safely, and be managering every archive for essier access. The system development methodology uses the waterfall method and the PHP and MySQL programming languages. This application can be used to record, store, display archives by category and can be used to display archives by category, preview archives, download archives and archive details in the Design Department of the Polytechnic Media Creative.
Enhancing Youth Cricket Performance: Insights From Field-Based Assessments of Strength, Endurance, and Agility
Authors: Motimath Basavaraj , Pasha A Mansoor
Published: September 2024

Background The physical demands of cricket, particularly in youth players, encompass critical components of strength, endurance, and agility, which are essential for optimal performance and maintaining competitive success. Strength, endurance, and agility are vital in enhancing youth cricketers' overall physical fitness and performance levels, directly influencing their ability to sustain high-intensity efforts, execute precise movements, and recover effectively during matches and training sessions. Aims: This research aimed to evaluate the field-based performance levels of young cricketers in Belagavi through innovative assessments: the wall squat, 2km time trial, and Run-a-three tests, highlighting their importance in enhancing player fitness and performance.Methods: A cohort of 100 young cricketers (aged 18-24) with a minimum of 2 years experience underwent comprehensive assessments using the wall squat, 2km time trial, and Run-a-three tests across various cricket grounds in Belagavi. Statistical analyses provided insights into their fitness levels across different player categories (batsmen, bowlers, all-rounders, and wicketkeepers).Results: Significant variations in fitness levels were observed among player categories, with wall squat endurance being the most notable area for improvement, as the mean performance was 51.54 ± 20.79 seconds. The average 2km trial was completed in 10.03 ± 1.42 minutes, while the Run-a-three drill averaged 11.86 ± 1.33 seconds. These findings highlight the critical need for targeted fitness interventions to enhance lower body endurance across all roles.Conclusion: This study underscores the imperative for tailored fitness regimens to address deficiencies in strength, endurance, and agility among young cricketers in Belagavi. These targeted interventions can enhance their competitive readiness and support long-term athletic development. Future research should explore the specific impact of these fitness interventions on performance metrics and injury prevention, providing further insights into optimizing youth cricket training programs.
Integrating Internationalization to Reframe Nursing Education: Its Challenges, Opportunities and Implications in The Pandemic Era
Authors: Acob Joel Rey
Published: September 2024

Internationalization as a concept determines individual institution’s initiative to be visible in the arena of academic pursuits. The health crisis confronted by the world had highlighted the role of educational societies to strive amidst complications for global connectivity. Linkages at the moment become vital as nursing leaders design platform which is resilient to the test and demands of time. Challenging the quality of nursing education post-pandemic poses threat to delivery of safe nursing practice if higher education institution failed to safeguard its implementation through updating policies regarding compulsory and programmatic accreditation. This perspective documents various initiatives as opportunities to enhance if not sustain quality nursing education and attracting foreign students while keeping adherence to mantra of excellence instruction, research and training through borderless approach.
The Well-Being of New Female Farmers in Japan: A Grounded Theory
Authors: Ozawa Ryoko , Omori Junko
Published: September 2024

Background: New female farmers have difficulty in maintaining their health and adjusting to new lifestyles. There have been few to no studies on the well-being of new female farmers. Removal of all barriers to health equity, such as gender discrimination, is paramount to achieving health and well-being for all. Purpose: In this study, we aimed to clarify the well-being of new female farmers in Japan. Methods: Twenty-one new female farmers aged 25–45 years were included. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using a grounded theory approach. Results: The well-being of the new female farmers was composed of the three concepts representing harmony: “mind and body becoming like that of a farmer,” “building a mutual relationship with the help of predecessors,” and “utilizing nature to protect and convey life.” These concepts were closely linked, and “living proudly as a farmer in the embrace of nature” was derived as a theme of the well-being of new female farmers. Conclusion: New female farmers want to be recognized as farmers by both male farmers and society. These farmers also were attracted to farming by the blessings of nature and the feeling of pride in themselves. Thus, to enhance the well-being of female farmers, it is essential to provide opportunities for them to be acknowledged as farmers and to take pride in their accomplishments alongside their peers.
Optimalisasi Mutu Pendidikan melalui Administrasi Personalia yang Efisien: Pilar Utama Keberhasilan Institusi Sekolah
Authors: Fatimah Meti , Bahij Alfan , Nurachman Azhar , Setiawan Rizka
Published: September 2024

The quality of education in schools is largely determined by the effective management of educational and administrative staff. Personnel administration, which involves recruitment, training, career development, and performance evaluation, plays a pivotal role in ensuring that human resources (HR) in schools operate efficiently. Effective HR management enhances teacher performance and fosters a positive work environment, directly contributing to improved educational quality. Conversely, poor HR administration can lead to low teacher motivation, high turnover, and declining academic standards. As modern curricula and technological advancements evolve, personnel administration must adapt to ensure continuous professional development and well-being for educators. This article investigates the significance of personnel administration in improving school quality. By reviewing recent literature, it explores how recruitment, training, and performance evaluation processes impact teaching quality and student outcomes. The analysis also provides recommendations for policymakers to strengthen HR management in schools, ensuring sustained educational excellence. Structured personnel administration is shown to be essential for motivating teachers, enhancing performance, and ultimately raising the overall standards of education.
Opioid Administration Patterns and Trends following Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Multi-Center Analysis
Authors: Mahmoud Yusuf , Chung Juliet , Qadiri Qudratullah , Siddiqi Ahmed
Published: September 2024

Objectives: The opioid epidemic has become a public health crisis, with orthopedic surgeons among the highest prescribers of opioids. Total joint arthroplasty (TJA) represents a large portion of orthopedic surgeries performed annually, with opioids commonly utilized in post-operative pain management. Understanding opioid administration patterns following TJA is important to better inform post-operative pain management prescribing and reduce opioid reliance in postoperative care. The purpose of this study was to characterize opioid use following TJA across various healthcare institutions and settings.

Methods: A 5-year retrospective study was performed utilizing patient data collected by Avalon.ai from 3 large health systems around the US. The data was screened for patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) between 2018 and 2022 (n=4,472). Patient records were screened for administration of opioids following TJA, defined as average morphine milligram equivalents (MME).

Results: The average MME for combined TKA (n=2,913) and THA (n=1,571) increased significantly from 24 ± 18 in 2018 to 33 ± 28 in 2022 (P <.0001). Average MME increased for TKA from 26 ± 19 in 2018 to 35 ± 27 in 2022 (P <.0001) and THA from 23 ± 16 in 2018 to 27 ± 31 in 2022 (P <0.03). Additionally, the average MME was higher following inpatient TJA than outpatient, with variation in MME amongst healthcare institutions in recent years.

Conclusion: Opioid administration following TJA increased annually over the study period, with significant variation in average MME following TJA across healthcare institutions. Continued efforts are needed to deploy evidenced-based post-operative pain management after TJA to avoid over-prescribing opioids, minimize inter-institutional variability, and maximize patient experience.
Diagnosis of Shin Splint: A Case Report
Authors: Shojaie Babak , Razi Shiva , Aghajani Dorsa
Published: September 2024

A 28-year-old woman presented with left leg pain, persisting for five months. The pain, localized to the anterior compartment of the leg, is exacerbated with activity. Examination revealed tenderness over the muscle bulk adjacent to the anterior tibial crest. Lower limb radiography was unremarkable, but a bone scan confirmed the diagnosis of shin splint (medial tibial stress syndrome). Despite various treatment modalities, including conservative measures and surgical fasciotomy, no treatment has shown clear superiority over others. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) demonstrated promising results; however, the quality of supporting studies was limited. This case highlights the challenges in managing shin splints and underscores the need for further research to determine the most effective treatment options.
Opioid Administration Patterns following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Rotator Cuff Repair: A Multi-Center Analysis
Authors: Mahmoud Yusuf , Chung Juliet , Qadiri Qudratullah , Siddiqi Ahmed
Published: September 2024

Objectives

Opioids are commonly administered following elective sports surgeries, contributing to the opioid epidemic. Understanding opioid administration patterns following commonly performed anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) and rotator cuff repair (RCR) is important to avoid inadvertent overprescribing of these drugs. The purpose of this study was to characterize opioid administration trends following these surgeries across various healthcare institutions.

Methods

A 5-year retrospective study was performed utilizing patient data collected by Avalon.ai from 3 large health systems around the United States. The data was screened for patients undergoing ACLR and RCR between 2018 and 2022 (n=2,129). Patient records were screened for administration of opioids following operation defined as the average morphine millimeter equivalents (MME).

Results

The average MME for surgeries combined increased from 23 ± 11 in 2018 to 34 ± 24 in 2022 (P<.0001). ACLR has had a higher average MME than RCR in recent years, in addition to a significant variation in average MME for combined surgeries across institutions.

Conclusion

Opioid administration following ACLR and RCR increased annually over the study period with significant variation in average MME across healthcare institutions. Interventional efforts should continue to be made to reduce opioid prescriptions following these surgeries to mitigate long-term use and abuse.
Single-Plate versus Dual-Plate Utilization for Treatment of Humeral Shaft Fractures: A Retrospective Clinical Series
Authors: Gaston James O , Stern Matthew , Patel Manan , Gentile Pietro M , Dibato John Epoh , Mashru Rakesh P , Graf Kenneth W , Fuller David A , Dolch Henry J
Published: September 2024

Objectives

Dual plating is the current standard of care for displaced distal humerus fractures and even some metadiaphyseal humeral fractures. Single plate fixation is the current standard of care for humeral shaft fractures when performing open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). A role may exist for dual plating of humeral shaft fractures. This study aims to compare clinical outcomes of single versus dual-plating when performing ORIF procedures on humeral shaft fractures.

Methods

A retrospective study of 143 patients (81 females, 62 males; mean age 47.3) who sustained humeral shaft fractures (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen/Orthopedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) type 12A, B, and C) and received either dual or single plating via ORIF between March 2010 and May 2022. Of the 143 patients, 79 (55%) received single plating, while 64 (45%) received dual plating. To account for possible confounders, we collected data on patient characteristics, mechanism of injury, and intra-surgical variables. Primary outcome measurements compared radiographical x-ray imaging (3-months, 6-months, and 12-months), complications, and visual analog scale (VAS) score.

Results

There was no statistically significant difference between VAS scores, union rates, post operative radial nerve injury, infections, or hardware failure for primary surgical outcomes. Patients were allowed to bear weight as tolerated more quickly in the dual-plating group. An association was observed between the usage of dual plates and osteoporosis.

Conclusion

In conclusion, we found dual-plate fixation for ORIF of humerus fractures to be not statistically significantly different compared to single plate fixation. Dual-plating has satisfactory radiograph and clinical outcomes compared to conventional single-plate fixation. While we are not advocating for the routine use of dual-plating, the results of our study suggest that the use of dual-plating produces similar outcomes when compared to single-plating for ORIF of a humerus shaft fracture.