bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Metabolit Sekunder dan Potensi Antibakteri Daun Banitan (Monocarpia kalimantanensis)
Authors: Ilmahdi Nugra , Jafar Fahriani Istiqamah , Rijai Laode
Published: March 2024

The Banitan plant (Monocarpia kalimantanensis) is a plant in the Annonaceae family that can be found in Samboja, East Kalimantan. The aim of this research is to identify and determine the content of secondary metabolite compounds and antibacterial activity contained in banitan leaves. The method used for antibacterial testing was well diffusion and the positive control used was Amoxicillin. The results obtained from this research were a yield with a value of 12.35%, then in secondary metabolites there were alkaloids, triterpenoids, flavonoids, phenolics, saponins and tannins. Antibacterial testing using well diffusion obtained the best results against Escherichia coli at a concentration of 15%. And for Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, the best concentration was found at 25%.

Keywords:          Banitan (Monocarpia kalimantanensis), phytochemicals, yield, antibacterial, well diffusion

 

Abstrak

Tanaman Banitan (Monocarpia kalimantanensis) merupakan tanaman berfamili Annonaceae yang dapat dijumpai di Samboja, Kalimantan Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan mengetahui kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder, dan Aktivitas antibakteri yang terdapat dalam daun banitan. Metode yang dilakukan pada pengujian antibakteri adalah difusi sumuran dan kontrol positif yang digunakan adalah Amoxicillin. Hasil dari penelitian ini yang didapat adalah hasil rendemen dengan nilai 12,35%, kemudian pada metabolit sekunder terdapat senyawa alkaloid, triterpenoid, flavonoid, fenolik, saponin, dan tannin. Pengujian antibakteri dengan difusi sumuran didapat hasil terbaik terhadap Escherichia coli pada konsentrasi 15%. Dan pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus didapat konsentrasi terbaik pada 25%.

Kata Kunci:         Banitan (Monocarpia kalimantananensis), Fitokimia, Rendemen, Antibakteri, Difusi Sumuran
Pengaruh Beberapa Variasi Konsentrasi Kitosan Terhadap Potensial Zeta Nanopartikel Ekstrak Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa)
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul , Bafadal Mentarry , Sastyarina Yurika
Published: March 2024

Dayak onion bulb extract (Eleutherine bulbosa) contains alkaloids, flavonoids and saponin which have antioxidant and antidiabetic activity. The bioavailability of dayak onion bulb extract can theoretically be increased by reducing the particle size of the extract into nanoparticles. The zeta potential value is one of the factors that influences the surface charge and stability of nanoparticles. This research aims to determine the effect of several variations in chitosan concentration on the zeta potential of dayak onion extract nanoparticles. Dayak onion extract nanoparticle formulation was carried out with 4 variations of chitosan concentration, namely 0,1%, 0,2%, 0,3%, and 0,4%. The results of the zeta potential value for each chitosan concentration are -20,8 mV, 11,2 mV, 23,7 mV, and 29,5 mV.

Keywords:          extract, dayak onion, nanoparticles, zeta potential

 

Abstrak

Ekstrak umbi bawang dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa) mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, dan saponin yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan dan antidiabetes. Bioavailabilitas ekstrak umbi bawang dayak secara teori dapat ditingkatkan dengan memperkecil ukuran partikel ekstrak menjadi nanopartikel. Nilai potensial zeta adalah salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi muatan permukaan dan stabilitas nanopartikel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa variasi konsentrasi kitosan terhadap potensial zeta nanopartikel ekstrak bawang dayak. Formulasi nanopartikel ekstrak bawang Dayak dilakukan dengan 4 variasi konsentrasi kitosan, yaitu 0,1%, 0,2%, 0,3%, dan 0,4%. Hasil nilai potensial zeta masing-masing konsentrasi kitosan berturut-turut adalah -20,8 mV, 11,2 mV, 23,7 mV, dan 29,5 mV.

Kata Kunci:         ekstrak, bawang dayak, nanopartikel, potensial zeta
Why CJEM?
Authors: CJEM Advisory Board
Published: March 2024

In today’s turbulent, complex, and uncertain environment it’s necessary for disaster and emergency management communities to be able to prevail against disruption and change just over the horizon. This requires us to learn, unlearn, and relearn.
Establishment of a Medical Team in Girimekar Village, Bandung District
Authors: Fatmawati Fenti , Patonah Patonah , Nugraha Dedep , Budiana Wempi , Mulyani Yanyan , Kartadarma Supriyatni
Published: March 2024

Bhakti Kencana University (BKU) community service activities were conducted in Girimekar Village, Bandung Regency. This activity involved BKU lecturers from various disciplines, such as Midwifery, Nursing, Public Health, and Pharmacy. This activity was carried out by forming a medical team, which was an effort to empower the community, especially the youth of the local group. This activity aims to socialize emergency treatment measures that must be carried out as soon as possible before residents are taken to the community health center or hospital. This will help the community care more about their health. Girimekar Village has topography and land contours in the form of highlands and lowlands at an altitude of between 400 meters above sea level and 600 meters above sea level, with an average temperature ranging from 19°C to 37°C. Girimekar Village consists of 5 hamlets, 22 RWs, and 79 RTs. Based on the topography, most areas outside the forest area are slopes or peaks with varying heights. Most RWs are located outside forest areas. Conditions like this are the background for the formation of this medical team. The method for forming a medical team was carried out by identifying the number of young people in the area and then carrying out preliminary outreach by educating them about the importance of emergency treatment before residents are taken to the hospital. After the socialization, the medical team was given training on first aid in the form of basic life support. The formation of the medical team was carried out by first identifying the number of youth. This activity, which was carried out for one month, produced a medical team from among the youth who were expected to be at the forefront in assisting. First, to residents before taking them to the health center or hospital. 26 Girimekar residents attended it, and the long-term plan for this activity is to hold first aid training for the medical team at least once every six months.
Mākslīgais intelekts augstākajā izglītībā. Vadlīnijas
Authors:   Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Pedagoģiskās izaugsmes centrs, Puriņa-Biezā Katrīna Elizabete , Ozoliņa Līga ,   Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Studiju programmu kvalitātes un attīstības vadītāja, Anohina-Naumeca Alla ,   Rīgas Tehniskās universitātes Datorzinātnes un informācijas tehnoloģijas fakultāte, Jansone-Ratinika Nora ,   Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Pedagoģiskās izaugsmes centrs, Strods Raimonds ,   Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Pedagoģiskās izaugsmes centrs, Blese Inguna ,   Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Pedagoģiskās izaugsmes centrs, Žuga Bruno ,   Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Pedagoģiskās izaugsmes centrs, Koka Rudīte ,   Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Pedagoģiskās izaugsmes centrs, Sīlis Matīss ,   Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Pedagoģiskās izaugsmes centrs, Kadakovska Zane ,   Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Pedagoģiskās izaugsmes centrs
Published: March 2024

Vadlīniju mērķis ir sniegt praktiskus ieteikumus docētājiem un studējošajiem mākslīgā intelekta izmantošanai, ierobežošanai un lietošanas apguvei studiju procesā. Materiāls izstrādāts Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Pedagoģiskās izaugsmes centrā (RSU PIC). Atslēgvārdi: Mākslīgais intelekts; IT rīki; MI izmantošanas vadlīnijas; pedagoģija; Digitālās prasmes; inovācijas; tehnoloģijas; ētiska MI izmantošana; akadēmiskais godīgums; vaicājumu formulēšana; ģeneratīvais intelekts; teksta ģenerēšana, attēlu ģenerēšana; studiju procesa plānošana; studiju procesa organizēšana.
Drilling Campaign of a Marginal Oilfield Set New Records in Bohai Bay with Technology and Management Innovations
Authors: Huo Hongbo , Hou Xinxin , Zhang Lei , Liu Hailong , He Ruibing , Zhang Yuchen , Yue Ming , Chen Kejin
Published: March 2024

After 40 years of development, the number of high-quality reserves in Bohai Oilfield has gradually reduced. Moreover, Bohai Oilfield aims to achieve a target production of 40 million tons by 2025, and marginal oil fields have been the main force in increasing production, one representative oil zone has been selected for pilot drilling campaign. In terms of technology, considering that the target oilfield is located near the ecological red line area, drilling and completion wastes are not allowed to be discharged into the sea. The vertical depth and distribution span of the target points are shallow, it is necessary to use extended reach wells for development. In terms of management, in order to improve quality and efficiency, a large team operation concept of "One team, One goal" has been proposed, and precise reward and punishment mechanisms have been established to stimulate the work enthusiasm of both oil and service companies. Through the integration of engineering and geology, pre drilling risk identification and post drilling optimization improvement methods have been achieved. Consequently, integrated model for drilling and completion wastes disposal including efficient closed cuttings recycling and transmission technology, slim well profile, reusable drilling and completion fluid have been proposed to operation in ecological zone. The shallow extended reach drilling with max horizontal displacement to vertical depth has reached 4.03, and one-bit trip with positive drive motor has been realized with friction reduction tools. In this drilling campaign, 13 new technologies have been firstly applied and over 30 golden new ideas for improving efficiency have been proposed. With the help of technology and management innovation, this campaign has gained a great success, the efficiency of 23 wells has been increased by 42.94% while the cost has saved by 25%, and no HSE event occur, which can provide a model for similar marginal oilfield.
Clinical and immunological predictors of post-rituximab paradoxical pemphigus flare: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Gupta Vishal , Ahuja Rhea , Sindhuja Tekumalla , Imran Shafaque , Kumar Viswanathan Ganesh , Kumar Tembhre Manoj , Pandey Shivam , Khandpur Sujay
Published: March 2024

Background

Paradoxical flare of pemphigus following rituximab infusion has been reported previously, however, its incidence or risk factors have not been studied in detail.

Objectives

To evaluate the clinical and immunological predictors associated with post-rituximab paradoxical pemphigus flare.

Materials and Methods

This was a prospective cohort study including adult patients with pemphigus vulgaris or foliaceus who were treated with rituximab. Patients were administered 1000 mg of intravenous rituximab on days 0 and 14 (Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) protocol), with or without oral prednisolone and/or conventional immunosuppressive agents. Baseline clinical and immunological predictors of post-rituximab pemphigus flares were assessed.

Results

Fifty patients (mean age 40.44 ± 12.36 years) with a mean pemphigus disease area index (PDAI) score of 27.8 ± 15.48 were administered rituximab. Post-rituximab flare occurred in 10 (20%) patients after a mean of 14.1 ± 4.33 days after the first rituximab infusion. The mean baseline PDAI score (36.4 ± 11.7 vs. 25.6 ± 15.7, P = 0.02) and serum anti-Dsg1 levels (1216.8 ± 850.1 vs. 592 ± 562.12 RU/mL, P = 0.03) were statistically significantly higher in patients experiencing a flare. Using ROC-curve analysis, a PDAI score of ≥28 (OR 8.3, 95% CI 1.5–44.7) was 80% sensitive and 67.5% specific in predicting post-rituximab flare, while serum anti-Dsg1 level of ≥1137.78 RU/ml had a sensitivity of 60% and specificity of 85%.

There was no significant difference in terms of affected body surface area, type of pemphigus, starting prednisolone dose, oral immunosuppressive adjuvant, serum anti-Dsg3, serum anti-AchRM3, and peripheral CD19+ B cell population.

Limitations

Our study is limited by a relatively small sample size. Immunological factors were not evaluated at the time of pemphigus flare. Though these unexpected pemphigus flares are likely to be associated with rituximab infusion, the possibility of spontaneous disease exacerbation cannot be entirely excluded.

Conclusions

Patients with more severe pemphigus or high serum anti-Dsg1 are at risk of post-rituximab paradoxical flare, and may benefit from rituximab administration under close monitoring.
PEDAGOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE AESTHETIC FOUNDATIONS OF MUSICAL WORKS OF THE BAROQUE ERA
Authors: Liqin Gao
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the pedagogical analysis of the aesthetic foundations of the Baroque culture and identification of the most significant features of the musical art of this era. In the universal picture of the world created by Baroque thinkers, who tended to a comprehensive understanding of being, the main role is assigned to man, or rather, to the problem of human self-knowledge. The created hierarchy of moral values distinguishes between the “high” and “low”, “earthly” and “heavenly” in a person, directs a person to the path of conscious self-control and reasonable self-restraint. In this regard, at the present stage of cultural development, it is necessary to search for the embodiment of the immanent features of the poetics of Baroque compositions from the position of deep knowledge of all levels of their content and symbolism. In modern musical performance, the problems of interpreting Baroque music arise with renewed vigor. In professional training of modern performing musicians, mastering the works of the Baroque style and understanding its aesthetics is an important stage in the formation of their professional competencies.
THE PEDAGOGICAL ROLE OF THE CYCLE OF CHILDREN’S PIANO PIECES “RAINBOW” BY G. G. OKUNEV IN TRAINING PIANISTS OF CHINA
Authors: Meiju Zhu
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to reveal the artistic content and pedagogical potential of the little-studied cycle of piano pieces “Rainbow” by G. G. Okunev, which naturally combines musical-didactic and artistic-figurative principles. The educational, developmental and upbringing functions of the cycle are considered in the context of Chinese musical pedagogy and the importance of pieces in the development of performing skills and figurative thinking of young pianists of the People’s Republic of China. The study made it possible to prove that Okunev’s cycle will be useful and will increase the effectiveness of the training process for Chinese pianists due to the rich figurative content, which at the same time corresponds to children’s perception, given the specifics of modern musical education in the PRC, which combines the principles of world art and traditions of national culture.
Research Progress on the Depression Status and Nursing Intervention in Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Qiang Hui , Li Li , Hua Yan , Han Lin
Published: March 2024

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is an effective treatment method for myocardial ischemic necrosis. Postoperative depression caused by PCI stress will adversely affect the prognosis of patients. This article reviews the current status and influencing factors of postoperative depression after PCI and summarizes the corresponding nursing interventions, to provide a literature reference to implement effective nursing interventions for depressed patients after clinical PCI.
Study of the Application of the CLIL Method in Bilingual Macroeconomics Teaching
Authors: Yao Na , Yu Ping , Yuan Qingwen
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the methods and considerations of applying the Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) teaching method to bilingual teaching in macroeconomics. The paper begins by introducing the concept of the CLIL teaching method and its unique features in the context of economics courses in higher education. Subsequently, the article delves into the methods of applying CLIL in bilingual macroeconomics teaching, including bilingual classroom lectures, bilingual textbook design, bilingual group discussions, macroeconomics case studies, bilingual classroom interaction, and bilingual writing. Lastly, the paper highlights key issues in teaching.
Advanced Approaches in Dyeing and Printing Wastewater Treatment: A Comparative Study of Physical and Chemical Methods
Authors: Li Yizhe
Published: March 2024

This thesis presents a comprehensive analysis of various physical and chemical methodologies for treating dyeing and printing wastewater, which is a significant environmental concern in the textile industry. It delves into physical techniques like ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, and magnetic separation, evaluating their efficiency in removing contaminants and the challenges faced, such as membrane fouling and the requirement for high-quality magnetic seeds. The study also explores chemical methods like electrochemical oxidation and photocatalytic oxidation, highlighting the advancements in electrode materials and the use of TiO2 catalysts in degrading pollutants. A comparison is made between the effectiveness, operational constraints, and economic viability of these methods, emphasizing the need for optimizing existing technologies and developing hybrid systems that integrate the strengths of individual techniques. This research aims to contribute to the ongoing efforts on enhancing wastewater treatment efficiency, reducing environmental impact, and promoting sustainable practices in the textile industry. This work serves as a reference for future research on wastewater treatment, offering insights into developing more effective, cost-efficient, and eco-friendly solutions.
Teaching Nonverbal Communication and Cultural Differences in Foreign Language Education
Authors: Li Yanru , Han Wenyan
Published: March 2024

Nonverbal communication plays an important role in interpersonal interactions, but there are obvious differences in the forms of nonverbal communication among people with different cultural backgrounds. Therefore, in foreign language courses, teachers should help students understand the differences in culture and nonverbal communication specific to the target language, in addition to covering language-related knowledge. This paper outlines the concept of nonverbal communication, analyzes the cross-cultural differences in nonverbal communication, and studies the foreign language teaching strategies based on the cross-cultural differences in nonverbal communication.
Міжнародна діяльність США щодо реалізації положень Конвенції про хімічну зброю
Authors: Двуреченська Олександра , Грушецький Богдан
Published: March 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу ролі США у виконанні та контролі за дотриманням положень Конвенції про хімічну зброю (КХЗ). Розглядаються політичні, дипломатичні та економічні заходи, які вживаються Сполученими Штатами у відповідь на порушення Конвенції, зокрема з боку таких держав, як Росія, Північна Корея, Сирія. Політичні заходи полягають у засудженні порушень Конвенції та заклику до держав дотримуватися своїх зобов’язань. Дипломатичні заходи включають проведення переговорів з державами-порушниками з метою вирішення проблеми порушення Конвенції. Економічні заходи, такі як санкції, застосовуються аби змусити держав-порушниць дотримуватися своїх зобов’язань згідно з КХЗ.

Аналізується вплив реалізації положень Конвенції на міжнародну безпеку та можливі наслідки для міжнародних відносин. Зазначається, що наявність хімічної зброї є серйозною загрозою для міжнародної безпеки, і навіть невелика кількість отруйних речовин, застосована терористичними групами, може призвести до значних втрат серед цивільного населення. Тому виконання положень КХЗ є важливим елементом забезпечення міжнародної безпеки.

У статті зазначається, що США є однією з ключових держав-учасниць Конвенції про хімічну зброю. США, ратифікувавши у 1997 р. Конвенцію, залучають низку різноманітних заходів для забезпечення її виконання. Наприклад, у 1992 р. в армії США був заснований проєкт нестабільних хімічних матеріалів, нині Управління рекуперованих хімічних матеріалів, для утилізації матеріальних засобів. Масштабна утилізація хімічної зброї почалася після ратифікації Конвенції про хімічну зброю США та була успішно завершена у 2023 р.

Відзначається, що досвід США доводить актуальність у 21 ст. класичних загроз для держав у сучасному світі та необхідність врахування цих загроз під час розбудови системи національної безпеки. Разом з тим, політика США щодо протидії використанню хімічної зброї потребує подальшого вдосконалення у напрямку розширення інструментів і методів запобігання порушень КХЗ.
جرائم قتل النساء والفتيات بدافع النوع الاجتماعي: قراءة في المؤشرات العالمية وتوصيات عملية
Authors: Aboudouh Khaled
Published: March 2024

يُُ ََ العنفُُ ضد النساءِِ والفتيا من الممارسات الاجتماعية، التي تنتشر في كثيرٍٍ من البلدان، علاوة ت عد
على أنه انتهاكٌٌ لحقوق الإنسان، وتعب ر عن عدم المساواة بين الجنسين والتمييز وعلاقات القوة غ ر ي ي
المتكافئة، وفوق ذلك كله، مكن النظر لهذه المشكلة بوصفها تهد اًً للأمن المجتمعي؛ حيث إن المرأ د ة ي ي
شر يٌ أساسيٌٌّ في المجتمع، وترتبط تنمية المجتمع وازدهاره بجهودها وتعاونها مع الرجل. و ش ر كث ر ك ي ي ي
من المنظمات ذات الصلة، مثل: الأمم المتحدة، ومكتب الأمم المتحدة ا م ََِِْْ بالمخدرات والجر مة إلى قتل ي ع ل ن ي
النسا بدافع النوع الاجتماعي بوصفه المظهر الأكثر وحشية وتطر ًًا للعن في المجتمع الإنساني. ف ء ف
وأشارت دراسة مكتب الأمم المتحدة ا م ََِِْْ بالمخدرات والجر مة عن جرائم القتل ) UNODC, 2023 ( ي ع ل ن ي
إلى أن النسا أكثر عرض للقتل بسبب جنسهن، وأكثر عرض لفقد حياتهن بسبب العن في المنزل، ف ء ة ة
وتمثل النسا الضحا ا في 54 % من جرائم القتل في المنزل.
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dengan Pemanfaatan Potensi dan Pemeliharaan Sarana Prasarana Desa Pait Kecamatan Kasembon Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Nisa' Khoirun , Amelia Ratih , Kurniawan Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik (KKNT) salah satu Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM)

 

 

merupakan wadah bagi mahasiswa untuk belajar dan memahami karakteristik kehhidupan di

 

masyarakat, sehingga mahasiswa dapat berperan dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam masyarakat. Tujuannya

 

mahasiswa dapat membantu memecahkan permasalahan di tengah-tengah masyarakat dengan mampu

 

mengembangkan potensi desa dan menangani masalah yang ada di desa dan dapat menyelesaikan tugas

 

kuliah di kampus. Program KKNT ini setara dengan 20 sks. KKNT sendiri terdiri dari berbagai macam

 

tema, salah satunya yaitu proyek desa. Kegiatan KKNT proyek desa merupakan upaya pemberdayaan

 

potensi desa semaksimal mungkin untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Melalui KKNT

 

tema proyek desa diharapkan desa dengan segala potensinya dapat dimanfaatkan secara penuh melalui

 

berbagai inovasi baru, baik dari segi sumber daya alam maupun dari sumber daya manusianya. Selama

 

KKNT berlangsung mahasiswa akan memberikan kontribusi secara maksimal dengan banyak kegiatan

 

yang dilakukan mahasiswa terhadap masyarakat. Mahasiswa diwajibkan untuk membuat laporan KKN

 

yang isinya merupakan kegiatan, informasi dan gambaran serta program kerja dari segi aspek

 

perencanaan, pelaksanaan serta hasil kegiatan yang telah dicapai. Metode pelaksanaan terbagi menjadi

 

empat bidang, yaitu bidang prasarana fisik, peningkatan produksi, sosial budaya, dan kesehatan. Darimetode tersebut maka dihasilkan sebuah solusi yaitu program kerja unggulan.

 

Kata Kunci : KKNT, proyek desa, program kerja, laporan
Public Service Innovation in The Program of Bupati Ngantor di Desa in Banyuwangi Regency
Authors: Puteri Anggi Yuprita Amanda , Puspitaningtyas Zarah , Sunarko Bagus Sigit , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: March 2024

Public service is an activity or series of activites in the contex of providing service needs in accordance with statutory regulations for every citizen and resident regarding goods, service and administrative services provided by public service provides. This study aims to determine the management of public service innovation through the Bupati Ngantor di Desa (Bunga Desa) program in Banyuwangi Regency. The research location is in Watukebo Village, Wongsorejo District. The focus of the related research is the management of public service innovation. For this reason, researchers use the New Public Management paradigm, Stewardship Theory, and Elements of Service Management. In the Program of ‘Bunga Desa,’ various problems were resolved in one day, including population administration, issuance of Nomor Izin Berusaha (NIB), and payment of Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB). The study results show that public service innovation management has succeeded in providing better service to the community. However, the record shows that the Government of Banyuwangi Regency has strengthened the rules regarding implementing the Bupati Ngantor di Desa so that this program has straightforward implementation operational standards, monitoring, and evaluation can be carried out after the program ends. This research can be used as a reference for decision msking in public services, bacause previous research focused more on the services of an agency.
Public Perceptions of the Functions and Roles of Journalists in Supporting Communication between Government and Society in Bone Regency
Authors: Herman Herman , Asriadi Asriadi , Rahman Abdul , Mardi Mardi
Published: March 2024

Journalists are media communicators between the public and the government. Journalists must be a source of information, education, entertainment, and social control in societies. The purpose is to determine public perceptions regarding the function and role of journalists in facilitating communication between the government and society. Data collection techniques in this study are through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study using reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of this study indicate that the public's perception of the function and role of journalists in supporting communication between the government and the Society in Bone Regency is good enough, even though there are still deficiencies that must be corrected in the future, such as journalists must have a better understanding of journalistic ethical codes, increase sources Qualified Human Resources (HR), Understanding related to the Role of Journalists as Social Control, Upholding the Professionalism of Journalists and Professional Knowledge and the most important thing is the existence of tests and training related to the journalist profession, namely the Journalist Competency Test (UKW).
The Leadership Role of Pratama Officials in Facing the Salatiga Government's Bureaucracy Simplification Policy
Authors: Devi Sabrina Sella , Mas’ud Fuad
Published: March 2024

The implementation of government bureaucratic services in various sectors is the external face of the performance of the government in power, it can reflect how leadership practices are implemented. This study was conducted with the aim of uncovering the processes, obstacles, and problems encountered in the implementation of bureaucratic simplification in Salatiga City Government and the role of high-ranking officials in each regional apparatus in its implementation. This research is a qualitative research using phenomenological study. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected through interviews with twelve participants consisting of heads of work units (high-ranking officials) and functional officials resulting from the simplification of the bureaucracy in the relevant work units in Salatiga city government, while secondary data was collected through observation, and documentation on Salatiga city government documents during a certain period. The data analysis technique used was Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Based on the analysis, it is found that bureaucratic simplification still faces many obstacles, especially in the adaptation and technological knowledge of officials. In addition, the simplification of bureaucracy in Salatiga city government raises concerns about career paths coupled with a decrease in employee performance, the head of the field or leader in Salatiga city government plays an important role in dealing with bureaucratic simplification policies to maintain a conducive atmosphere in the organisation and encourage increased employee competence, but the competency improvement program has not been implemented optimally.
Low Citizen E-Participation Within the Bekasi Nyambung Bae Complaint Service in Bekasi Regency
Authors: Yaniar Syifa Annisa , Fatkhuri Fatkhuri
Published: March 2024

Bekasi Nyambung Bae (BEBUNGE)  application is an implementation of E-Governance Innovation, which was designed by Bekasi Regency Information, Coding and Statistics Communication Service through Bekasi Regent Regulation Number 42 of 2020 and Bekasi Regent Regulation Number 51 of 2018. This study is about researchers' analysis of the inefficiencies observed in BEBUNGE online complaint service, which marked its third year in operation in August 2023. Despite its intended purpose of facilitating the reporting of urgent matters for the residents of Bekasi Regency, the research sheds light on the service's shortcomings and inefficiencies. Researchers used e-participation theory in the context of e-governance, and e-government concepts to identify problems and findings in e-governance development through BEBUNGE. The object of this research is the low percentage of resolved complaint reports as a form of inefficiency in the public complaint service on BEBUNGE application which is managed by Bekasi Regency Information, Coding and Statistics Communication Service bureaucracy. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study research design which was analyzed descriptively. The novelty of this research is associated with the inefficiencies in BEBUNGE complaint service, specifically addressing the low level of electronic participation in Bekasi Regency. The research results show that there is a lack of employees supervising BEBUNGE, which causes uneven coordination. To overcome this problem, they must integrate e-participation, conducting formal socialization campaigns, partnering with key bureaucracies, and collaborating with Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs). This strategic approach targets challenges arising from a limited workforce, aiming to enhance coordination for more effective application management.
The Role of the Village Head as Development Administrator
Authors: Rahman Nawir
Published: March 2024

A village is a legal community unit that has territorial boundaries that has the authority to regulate and manage government affairs, the interests of local communities based on community initiatives, origin rights, and/or traditional rights that are recognized and respected in the government system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Villages are government agents in national development. The development program carried out by the village government cannot be separated from the role of a village head. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the role of village heads as development administrators. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses data triangulation, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The research results show that the role of the village head as a development administrator in Patalassang Village, Sinjai Regency, is as a motivator, facilitator, and mobilizer, where these roles are carried out by encouraging community participation and stimulating the spirit of mutual cooperation. Then, the Village Head visits residents in their homes and talks with them, holds community meetings to listen to their aspirations, and involves them in development by asking for their suggestions and input. The Village Head also often invites community representatives to attend village meetings and provide their input and opinion
The Influence of E-Service Quality and Food Quality on Behavioral Intention through Attitude: Study on Millennial Moms as Online Grocery Shoppers in West Java
Authors: Oktaviani Desy
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of e-service quality and food quality on behavioral intention through attitude among millennial moms as online grocery shoppers in West Java, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used to obtain a sample of 298 respondents who met the research criteria. SEM-PLS testing was used to analyze the data. What was found in the course of the work? This will refer to analysis, discussion, or results. The results of this study indicate that the e-service quality and food quality variables have a significant positive influence on attitude. Additionally, attitude was found to have a significant positive effect on behavioral intention also playing a role as mediator. This study specifically examines the behavior of millennial mothers in West Java, with data collection conducted immediately after the pandemic period. Differences in behavior are highly likely to be found when research is conducted subsequently. The findings of this study can provide valuable insights into the influence of e-service quality and food quality on behavioral intention in the Indonesian online grocery industry specifically for West Java Market. It offers companies a deeper understanding of consumer behavior and the crucial factors that drive long-term decision-making in online grocery services. This study presents a unique perspective by examining the impact of the post-pandemic digitalization trend on online grocery shopping. The special emphasis lies in the researcher's ability to provide insights into post-pandemic behavioral changes, positioning the pandemic as a catalyst for shifts in digitalization trends. In contrast to other studies focusing on behavioral aspects during the pandemic, this research sheds light on behavior after the pandemic.
Development of Stem Fluid E-Modules andFlood Mitigation to Improve HOTS of Students of SMKN 1 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Novalia Kiki Lucky
Published: March 2024

The STEM approach is expected to be able to develop students' abilities in connecting the concepts of physics in fluid materials to flood disaster mitigation efforts. This study aims to: (1) Describe the design, characteristics and validity of e-modules in fluid matter physics and flood mitigation using a STEM approach. (2) Analyzing the effectiveness of the application of the e-module physics of fluid materials and flood mitigation with the STEM approach to improve Students' High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS). (3) Knowing the practicality of applying e-module physics of fluid materials and flood mitigation with the STEM approach based on student responses. This study uses the ADDIE development model. The sample for the trial application of the e-module was 30 students of class X SMKN 1 Rejang Lebong who were selected using the Purposive Sampling technique. The e-module is designed using a STEM Project Based Learning (PjBL) model with the stages of reflection, research, discovery, application and communication for students of SMK Technology and Engineering Group. Based on expert validation, the e-module is very feasible to use with an average score percentage of 90.03%. The e-module received a positive response from students of 91.07% or very good. The integrated e-fluid module for flood disaster mitigation can increase students' Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) with an N gain value of 0.69 medium category. Based on the results of the t-test the application of e-modules in learning provides a very significant correlation to the improvement of student learning outcomes, which is 0.83.
The Effect of Excellent Service with the A6 Concept on Student Satisfaction at SMK Negeri 7 Makassar
Authors: Haerul Haerul , Sari Indah Purnama , Niswaty Risma
Published: March 2024

Excellent service is a service that prioritizes the interests of customers or students. Service providers must be able to provide good service quality standards that exceed the expectations of students so that the needs, desires and expectations of students are met. This study aims to determine the picture of excellent service with the A6 concept, the picture of student satisfaction, and the influence of excellent service with the A6 concept on student satisfaction at SMK Negeri 7 Makassar. This research is a quantitative research that shows cause-and-effect relationships. The sample in this study amounted to 85 students with stratified random sampling techniques. The data collection techniques used are questionnaires, observations and documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results showed that the variables of excellent service at SMK Negeri 7 Makassar were in the very good category with indicators, namely ability, attitude, appearance, attention, action, and accountability, while the variables of student satisfaction were in the very good category with indicators of speed, accuracy, safety, friendliness, and comfort. Based on the results of the product moment correlation test, the relationship between variables is moderate. Based on the results of a simple linear regression analysis, it was concluded that there was a positive and significant influence of excellent service with the A6 concept on student satisfaction at SMK Negeri 7 Makassar. This research uses the A6 concept as the basis for excellent service to provide satisfaction to students so that the needs, desires or expectations of students are met.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF INVESTIGATION PROCESS AND OBSTACLES IN THE POLICE FORCE FOR THE SETTLEMENT OF CRIMINAL ACTS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Authors: Anggraeni Dewi Mieke , Dwi Indriati Ervina , Dwi Winarni Widiati
Published: March 2024

Criminal acts of domestic violence (KDRT) have recently sprung up and there has been a special law that regulates it. The law that regulates domestic violence is the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, known as UUPK. The purpose of this study is to find out and explain the process of investigating and resolving cases of domestic violence at the police, based on observations at the Demak Resort Police, and to find out the obstacles faced by the police in resolving cases of crimes of domestic violence based on observations. at the Demak Resort Police. The research method used is normative juridical research. The results of research on domestic violence at the Demak Police Station show the following: The forms of domestic violence crimes that are reported to the Police in general are domestic violence which are classified as "Physical Violence" and "Neglect Violence". namely Economic Factors, Jealousy or infidelity Factors, and Alcohol Factors.
THE ROLE OF PPAT IN PROVIDING SOCIAL AND PUBLIC FACILITIES FOR SEPARATION OF LAND RIGHTS CERTIFICATES
Authors: Ayu Pratiwi FA Adistya , Silviana Ana
Published: March 2024

The obligation to hand over public facilities (fasum) and social facilities (fasos) by developers to local governments has been regulated through regulations from the central government. Beginning with the enactment of Law no.26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning, which was followed by Government Regulation (PP) No. 15 of 2010 concerning the Implementation of Spatial Planning, and in the City of Tangerang, PPAT has not involved PPAT in the formation of Regional Regulations for the City of Tangerang, thus causing new problems. This research uses descriptive socio-legal which is strengthened by prescriptive interpretation analysis, which is a method of finding law by interpreting/interpreting/prescriptive and writing based on secondary data and conducting interviews. The results of this study indicate that licensing in the administration of local government can be developed as one of the authorities of local governments whose implementation is reflected in the legal actions of regional heads, both on the basis of laws and regulations and in responding to the principles of good governance. The obligation to hand over public facilities (fasum) and social facilities (fasos) by developers to local governments has been regulated through regulations from the central government and in Tangerang City has not involved PPAT in the formation of Tangerang City Regional Regulations, so that in Tangerang the local regulations seem not to be implemented, causing various new problems
THE ROLE OF THE TRAFFIC POLICE REGARDING ROAD USERS WHO OBTAIN PRIMARY RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE 134 OF LAW NUMBER 22 OF 2009 IN KUNINGAN DISTRICT
Authors: Prasetiyani Lani , Triwahyuningsih Triwahyuningsih
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the role of the Traffic Police regarding road users who have primary rights in Kuningan District. This type of qualitative research with a juridical-empirical approach. The subject of this study is the Head of Traffic Operations Development Affairs at the Kuningan Police, while the object of this research is the role of the Traffic Police regarding road users who obtain primary rights in Kuningan District. Data collection methods are interviews and documentation. The validity of the data used is triangulation technique. Data analysis techniques namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the role of the Traffic Police regarding road users who have primary rights in Kuningan Regency, whether firefighters, ambulances, first aid vehicles, cavalcades, and convoys and/or vehicles for certain purposes, are Preventive and Repressive. Preventive is a prevention effort before violations occur in the form of escorts, patrols, and outreach through Dikmaslantas. Repressive measures are taken when prevention cannot be overcome in the form of giving warnings, fines
EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO: aprendizagens e experiências na (trans) formação de sujeitos, contextos e territórios
Authors: Soares João da Paixão , Andrade Maria Verônica Meira de , Araújo Waldirene Pereira
Published: March 2024

O livro – organizado por João da Paixão Soares, Maria
Verônica Meira de Andrade e Waldirene Pereira Araújo – traz
relevante contribuição para a defesa de uma Educação do
Campo, destacando os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem e
as vivências dos sujeitos do campo, em suas variadas identidades
socioterritoriais. A leitura dos nove capítulos evoca temas relacionados à
formação dos jovens camponeses, às experiências, ao trabalho,
às culturas, à compreensão da Educação do Campo como direito humano-fundamental e ao relevante papel do Programa
Nacional de Educação na Reforma Agrária (PRONERA) em suas
intersecções com a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Estamos
diante, portanto, de um potente artefato para compreender
as nuances, os desafios e as possibilidades de construções da
Educação do Campo.
Excelente leitura!
A EFETIVIDADE DA COMPOSIÇÃO DO DANO AMBIENTAL NA ESFERA DOS CRIMES AMBIENTAIS DE MENOR POTENCIAL OFENSIVO
Authors: Souza Pedro Vitor Oliveira
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho tem como escopo promover um estudo sobre os Termos de Ajustamento de Conduta Ambiental e as Transações Penais, enquanto alternativas a propositura ou prosseguimento de ações penais nos crimes ambientais de menor potencial ofensivo, avaliando a exigência de reparação dos danos ambientais e investigando como ocorre a destinação dos recursos advindos desses compromissos. A pesquisa foi realizada através da análise dos autos de procedimentos investigatórios preliminares, em que foram celebrados os ajustamentos de conduta, verificando-se, através de método quantitativo, quando é exigida a reparação do dano propriamente dita e quando é exigido o pagamento de prestação pecuniária, como forma de indenização dos danos causados, avaliando se a reparação do dano in natura é priorizada. Analisou-se os Termos Circunstanciados de Ocorrência em que foram celebrados na Comarca de Lima Duarte e concluiu-se pela ineficácia dos mesmos em promover a reparação do dano ambiental, apesar de funcionar como um importante instrumento de arrecadação de recursos para entidades com a finalidade ligada ao ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado.
Towards a Stable Economy and Politics
Authors: Haque Nadeem Ul , Ullah Raja Rafi
Published: March 2024

Pakistan throughout its history has seen regime changes from more democratic to 1 more authoritarian and vice versa. This has meant that the country’s political and social landscapes have remained volatile and unstable. Many economists argue that this instability has partly contributed to the stifled and irregular growth patterns in the country. The average GDP growth rate has been irregular from decade to decade, with an overall long-run downward trend
Determination of Optimal Modifier Level for Eutectic Silicon Phase in Hypoeutectic AlSi7Mg0.3Cu0.5 Cast Alloy
Authors: Djurdjevic Mile , Manasijević Srećko
Published: March 2024

Silicon particles in as-cast aluminum alloys can be modified using various modifiers, with Strontium (Sr) and Sodium (Na) being the most employed in the aluminum casting sector. However, their concentration diminishes (fades) during the melting furnace process. Modifier fading within the melt can result from three principal chemical reactions: vaporization of the modifier under high vapor pressure conditions at melting temperatures, oxidation driven by a significant affinity for oxygen, or interaction with other elements in the melt leading to the formation of intermetallic compounds. Given the very low vapor pressure of both Na and Sr, their vaporization from the aluminum melt was excluded as a reason for the modifier's fading. Oxidation seems to be like the primary chemical reaction leading to the fading of Na and Sr from the aluminum melt. This study examined the effect of Sr and Na fading on the modification level of silicon particles in the AlSi7Mg0.3Cu0.5 (356) aluminum alloy. The cooling curve analysis has been utilized to quantify modifier fading. Approximately 105 ppm of Sr in the form of master alloy (AlSr10) and 67 ppm of Na in the tablet form were separately added to the melt. Both modifiers were kept in the melt for approximately 200 minutes to monitor their fading. The present paper aimed to quantify the fading of Na and Sr in an AlSi7Mg0.3Cu0.5 alloy. The depletion of modifiers (Na and Sr) while the melt is retained in a furnace can be quantitatively determined through equations derived from existing literature. The surface reaction rate constant (ks), once calculated, serves as a tool for predicting the extent of modifier loss during the melt-holding process in both industrial and laboratory furnaces.
Urban revitalization: Enhancing quality of life through mixed-use developments
Authors: Raymond I. Mbata
Published: March 2024

Urban deterioration, economic stagnation, and social disintegration are complicated issues that can be effectively addressed through mixed-use development and urban rejuvenation. This paper looks at how mixed-use development might improve metropolitan regions' overall quality of life. It examines the various advantages of mixed-use development, such as enhanced walkability, accessibility to facilities, social interaction, economic vibrancy, and environmental sustainability, based on real data and case studies. The study also addresses important implementation guidelines and tactics and emphasizes how community involvement and cooperation are critical to the success of long-term urban renewal projects.