bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RUS EDEBİYATINDA TARİHÎ KÜLTÜREL BİR SEMBOL OLARAK YATAĞAN KILICI
Authors: ELMACIOĞLU Esra , AKTAY Sonnur
Published: December 2022

Geçmişten beri Rusya-Türkiye ilişkileri siyasi, ekonomik, kültürel etkenlere bağlı olarak değişken bir seyir izlemektedir. Tarihî süreç içerisinde iki ülke arasındaki inişli çıkışlı ilişkilerin XVIII. ve XIX. yüzyıllarda yaşanan önemli savaşlara dayandığı görülmektedir. Ruslar açısından Türkler, öncelikle sözü edilen Türk-Rus savaşları çerçevesinde tarihin nesnesi Rus’un düşmanı savaşçılardır. Türk-Rus savaşları temelinde ele alınan düşman Osmanlı-Türk imajı, Rus edebiyatında birçok eserde yansımasını bulur. Öncelikle Türk askeri yeniçeri kimliğiyle, 1834 yılında M. N. Zagoskin’in Hopyor’da Akşam (Вечер на Хопре) hikâyesinde, aynı yıl A. S. Puşkin’in Kırcali (Кирджали) öyküsünde kendine yer bulur. Sözü edilen eserlerde yeniçerilerin kullandığı silahlar ve vahşi tavırları göze çarpmaktadır. Yeniçeriler ve özellikle yatağan olarak tanımlanan kılıçları, sıklıkla tekrarlanan imgeler olarak dönem edebiyatına yansır. Yatağan ve yeniçeri imgesi Türk-Rus savaşına ithafen yazılan eserlerin başlıca öznesi, Türk askerinin vazgeçilmez karakteristik özelliği olarak kullanılmaya devam eder. N. F. Pavlov’un 1835 yılında yayımladığı Yatağan (Ятаган) başlıklı uzun öyküsünde de bunun etkileri görülmektedir. Türk-Rus savaşlarının ardılı niteliğinde yazılan bir başka eser V. S. Pikul’un 1959-1960 yılları arasında kaleme aldığı Bayezid (Баязет) romanıdır. 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı’nın Kafkasya cephesinden resmedildiği bu eserde yatağan kılıcı Türkleri simgeleyen bir sembol, düşmanı korkutan bir nesnedir. Tarihte başarılarıyla iz bırakan Türk askeri, Rus edebiyatında yatağan kılıcıyla adeta özdeşleştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda sözü edilen Hopyor’da Akşam, Kırcali, Yatağan ve Bayezid eserleriyle sınırlandırdığımız bu çalışmanın konusu, Türklerin başlıca savaş malzemesi olarak gösterilen yatağan kılıcının eserlere nasıl yansıtıldığını göstermektir. Böylelikle Türk-Rus savaşlarında döneme özgü kullanılan silahlar, Rus edebî eserlerdeki Türk askerine bakış açısı tespit edilerek dönem tarihinin arka planı hakkında bilgi edinilmiştir. Son olarak tarihsel ve kültürel etkileşim bağlamında Türk dilinden Rusçaya geçen askerî terimler tespit edilerek sözcüklerin etimolojik çözümlemelerine yer verilmiştir.
SERİ FİİL-BİRLEŞİK FİİL İLİŞKİSİ VE TÜRKÇEDEKİ GÖRÜNÜMÜ
Authors: ÇİĞİL Abdullah
Published: December 2022

İlk olarak Afrika dillerinde tespit edilen seri fiil yapıları (SFY), birleşik fiillerle benzer şekilde iki fiilin herhangi bir bağlaç veya bağlantı unsuru olmadan art arda gelmesiyle oluşmaktadır. Başlangıçta bir tür birleşik (compound) olarak kabul edilen bu yapıların tipik özellikleri tespit edildikçe birleşik fiilden bazı önemli farklılıklar gösterdiği ortaya konulmuş, bu yapılardaki birden fazla fiilin birleştirme yoluyla değil serileştirme yoluyla bir araya getirildiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Türkçedeki SFY-birleşik fiil ilişkisi üzerinde durulacaktır. Çalışmanın amacı SFY ve birleşik fiilin birbirinden farklı iki kavram olduğunu ortaya koymak değildir; Türkçedeki bazı birleşik fiillerin seri fiillerin gramerleşmesi veya sözlükselleşmesi sonucu oluşan yapılar olduğunu vurgulamaktır. Türkçedeki birleşik fiil sınıflandırılmalarında farklı adlarla (ikili fiil, modal yardımcı fiil, tasvir fiil, yarı tasvirî fiil, kip ekleriyle kurulan birleşik fiil) nitelendirilen bazı birleşik fiillerin SFY olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Özellikle ikinci fiilin gramerleşerek yardımcı fiil özelliği kazandığı tasvir fiillerle asimetrik SFY’nin oluşum bakımından benzerlik göstermesi, tasvir fiil üzerine yapılan tartışmalara farklı bir boyut kazandırabilecek düzeydedir. Türkçe konuşma dilinde kullanılan kaç git, kap gel, gel al, al git vb. SFY örneklerini birleşik fiil kapsamında değerlendirmek oldukça zordur. Ayrıca SFY olarak kabul edilen bazı fiil oluşumlarının sözlükselleşerek birleşik isim (kapkaç, kaçgöç, çekyat, gelgit, vb.) oluşturması, birleşik fiil ile SFY’nin birbirine ne düzeyde yakınlaştığını gösteren önemli ipuçlarıdır.
PERAN KARAKTERISTIK APARAT PENGAWAS INTERNAL PEMERINTAH TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH DENGAN KOMITMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Darmawan Dadan , Yazid Helmi , Bastian Elvin
Published: December 2022

Akuntabilitas menjadi salah satu kunci dalam mencapai good governance dan bertujuan untuk mengukur seberapa baik Instansi Pemerintah tersebut melakukan tugas pokok dan penggunaan anggaran. Nilai evaluasi AKIP Provinsi Banten dari tahun ke tahun cenderung meningkat, akan tetapi tidak signifikan. Pertumbuhan Nilai SAKIP Provinsi Banten dari tahun 2016 ke 2017 hanya sebesar 0,03. Sedangkan pertumbuhan Nilai SAKIP dari Tahun 2017 sampai dengan Tahun 2018 sebesar 4,30. Perpres Nomor 29 tahun 2014 menjelaskan bahwa Aparat Pengawasan Intern Pemerintah (APIP) diberikan kewenangan lebih untuk berperan dalam pencapaian kinerja pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji Pengaruh Karakteristik Pendampingan Aparat Pengawasan Intern Pemerintah (APIP) terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (AKIP). Beberapa faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi kinerja APIP menjadi variabel bebas pada penelitian ini yaitu tingkat kapabilitas APIP, jumlah APIP dengan Komitmen Manajemen sebagai pemoderasi. Penarikan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan responden sebanyak 61 responden terdiri dari Penyusun Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LAKIP) di 42 Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Provinsi Banten dan 29 APIP Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi Banten yang bertugas mengevaluasi LAKIP. Teknik Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan hasil bahwa Level Kapabilitas APIP berpengaruh terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (AKIP), sedangkan Jumlah APIP tidak berpengaruh terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (AKIP) dan Komitmen Manajemen tidak memoderasi Level Kapabilitas APIP terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (AKIP), tetapi memoderasi Jumlah Personil APIP terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (AKIP).
SINERGITAS PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN DALAM KERANGKA PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF DI KAWASAN KASULTANAN BANTEN KOTA SERANG
Authors: Rusyadi Yedi , Jumiati Ipah Ema , Yulianti Rina
Published: December 2022

Minimnya creative center, rendahnya kualitas SDM kreatif, regulasi yang kurang mendukung, lemahnya akses permodalan dan lemahnya metode distribusi pemasaran merupakan hambatan dalam pengembangan ekonomi kreatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa sinergitas pemangku kepentingan melalui prinsip koordinasi efektif yang dibangun dalam upaya pengembangan ekonomi kreatif di Kawasan Kasultanan Banten Kota Serang. Koordinasi diantara fungsi pemangku kepentingan yang berbeda merupakan hal penting dalam membangun sinergitas. Oleh kerena itu, sinergitas pemangku kepentingan dapat ditinjau melalui beberapa prinsip koordinasi efektif diantaranya koordinasi melalui kontak langsung, koordinasi pada tahap awal, koordinasi sebagai hubungan timbal balik dan koordinasi sebagai proses berkelanjutan. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan menganalisa hasil wawancara dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil studi literature. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemangku kepentingan tidak dapat menjalankan peran koordinasi yang efektif. Kondisi ini mencerminkan bahwa sinergitas yang dibangun diantar pemangku kepentingan dalam kerangka pengembangan ekonomi kreatif di Kawasan Kasultanan Banten Kota Serang belum berjalan secara optimal.
PENGELOLAAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA MELALUI PENDEKATAN PARTISIPASI STAKEHOLDERS DI KAWASAN WISATA DESA SAWARNA KABUPATEN LEBAK PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Amiruddin Suwaib , Suharyana Yana , Hermawan Agus Aan
Published: December 2022

Konsep pengelolaan memiliki orientasi untuk kemandirian masa depan dan partisipasi merupakan pendekatan untuk melibatkan sumber daya lokal dalam mengelola lingkungannya. Pendekatan tersebut menjadi hal yang strategis dalam medorong pengelolaan pariwisata ditingkat desa di Indonesia dan khususnya di Pantai Sawarna. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji penggunaan sumber daya lokal secara berkesinambungan dari partisipasi stakeholders dalam pengelolaan wisata di Desa Sawarna untuk mendukung pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengambilan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pengelolaan pariwisata melalui pendekatan partisipatif melibatkan masyarakat dilakukan melalui partisipasi dalam pengelolaan kelembagaan, partisipasi dalam pengelolaan daya dukung sarana, partisipasi dalam pengelolaan pemasaran, dan partisipasi dalam inovasi promosi.
THE EFFECT OF CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, AND TOTAL ASSETS TURN OVER ON RETURN ON EQUITY WITH COMPANY SIZE AS A MODERATION VARIABLE
Authors: Zannati Nurul Izmi Aulia , Ginting Wajib
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and Total Assets Turn Over to the Return On Equity with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable (Case Study on the Automotive and Components Sub-Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2020. The object of this research is Effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and Total Assets Turn Over as Independent Variables, Return On Equity as Dependent Variables, and Firm Size as Moderating Variables. Based on the results of the research on the t test, the Current Ratio has no effect on the Return On Equity.Based on the results of the research on the t test, the Current Ratio has no effect on the Return On Equity of 1,825 < 1,681. Debt to Equity Ratio has no effect on the Return On Equity -6.579 < 1,681. Total Assets Turn Over has a affects on the Return On Equity 3,700 > 1,681. Firm size can moderate the effect of the Current Ratio on the Return On Equity of 1,815 > 1,681 with a significance level of 0,077 > 0,05. Firm size can moderate the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio on the Return On Equity of 6,559 > 1,661with a significance level of 0,000 > 0,05. Firm size cannot moderate the effect of Total Assets Turn Over on Return On Equity --2,924<1,661 with a significance level of 0,006 < 0,05.
Based on the research of the f test, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and Total Assets Turn Over simultaneously or together have a significant influence on the Return On Equity of 29,499 > 2.816. Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Assets Turn Over with Firm Size simultaneously or together have a significant influence on the Return On Equity of 39,150 > 2,330.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTS ONLINE BUYING BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Nuradina Kartika
Published: December 2022

In the last five years, consumer behaviour has transformed from offline buying to online buying. There are various factors which affect why such a phenomenon happened. For example, there is the influence of external factors such as technological development, social change, pandemic situation, and modern lifestyle. On the other hand, internal factors such psychological aspects can also affect the change in the shift towards online buying style. This study provides a systematic review of consumer behaviour in online retailing, based on literature review of online consumer behaviour in the field of marketing and business, published in international peer-reviewed journals between periods of 2015 to 2020. This study highlighted the importance of psychological factors such as perception and attitude, motivation, emotion, trust as the factors which influence the transformation towards online buying. Further discussion was also done in regards to the psychological factors based on the psychological and consumer behaviour theoretical framework. The purpose of this article is to gain a comprehensive understanding of the psychological factors that can influence consumers in making online purchases of goods. Based on the findings from this study, insights for future research is presented for academics, as well as important points for practitioners and professionals in terms of understanding psychological factors that can influence the purchase decisions made by consumers.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI UNTUK MENDETEKSI SISA PULSA LISTRIK PRABAYAR DARI JARAK JAUH
Authors: Wahyudi Ricky
Published: December 2022

Rancang bangun sistem informasi untuk mendeteksi sisa pulsa listrik prabayar dari jarak jauh bertujuan untuk memberi informasi banyaknya sisa pulsa listrik yang dimiliki oleh pelanggan listrik prabayar ketika pelanggan prabayar tersebut sedang tidak berada didalam rumah.Prototype ini diproses dengan menggunakan mikrokontroller Raspberry Pi 3b sebagai komponen pengendali(controller), bahasa pemprograman yang digunakan yaitu bahasa Python, beberapa komponen yang digunakan diantaranya kamera modul OV5647, meter prabayar, puttytray, library OpenCV, web server apache, bahasa PHP(Hypertext Preprocessor), dan mikrokontroller Raspberry Pi 3b. pada dasarnya meter prabayar dan kamera modul OV5647 sebagai media inputan yaitu kamera modul akan mencapture tampilan dari meter prabayar, puttytray sebagai media SSH dari laptop untuk menghubungkan ke Raspberry Pi, library OpenCV untuk menggunakan metode Haar Cascade yang berfungsi untuk mendeteksi lcd meter prabayar, webserver apache dan bahasa PHP digunakan untuk membuat website sederhana berbasis Raspberry Pi sebagai tampilan output.Hasil dari prototype ini adalah kamera module akan mendeteksi layar lcd meter prabayar yang ditampilkan pada website dan dapat dilihat melalui web browser pada handphone dengan mengakses alamat IP dari Raspberry Pi dan melalui e-mail.
PEMANFAATAN MIKROKONTROLER UNTUK AUTOMASI GERAI TOKO PADA UMKM
Authors: Leonard Marscelino , Wasid Asep
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi di indonesia pada era ini sangat cepat sehingga dapat mempermudah manusia dalam menjalani aktifitas sehari hari salah satunya pada ruang lingkup tempat usaha. Pada umum nya pemilik usaha perlu membuka dan menutup tokonya secara manual, menyalakan dan mematikan lampu pada toko nya secara manual sehingga pelaku usaha membuang tenaga hanya untuk mempersiapkan toko milik nya untuk memulai usahanya. Dengan memanfaatkan Arduino Uno yang memiliki kegunaan yang sangat beragam dapat di kembangkan suatu sistem yang dapat membantu pemilik usaha dalam mengontrol buka tutup toko, mengontrol sistem pencahayaan pada toko, serta mampu mengontrol sistem atap yang dapat tertutup secara otomatis apabila terjadi hujan sehingga pembeli terlindung dari cuaca buruk dengan memanfaatkan modul –modul dan sensor – sensor yang bekerja secara bersamaan.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS WEB PADA BENGKEL TRY MOTOR RACING MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL
Authors: Sundawa Firdiansyah
Published: December 2022

Bengkel merupakan salah satu fasilitas usaha yang menyediakan jasa perbaikan dan jual kepada konsumen, saat ini banyak pihak pengelola bengkel yang menyediakan layanan reservasi service kendaraan untuk melayani pelanggan, namun hingga saat ini reservasi di tangani pengelola bengkel secara manual, pencatatan secara manual sangat menyulitkan pihak bengkel ketika harus memberikan sebuah informasi kepada pelanggan perihal jadwal service dan data sparepart yang tersedia. Penelitian ini membangun sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web pada bengkel, khususnya Bengkel Try Motor Racing. Aplikasi ini di bangun dengan bahasa pemograman PHP dan database MySQL yang telah di dukung web responsive design dengan menggunakan metode waterfall. Aplikasi yang di hasilkan mengakomodasi kebutuhan banyak bengkel untuk menyediakan layanan reservasi service, melalui aplikasi ini pihak bengkel dapat mendaftarkan bengkelnya di web, pihak bengkel dapat melakukan manajemen layanan resevasi service, pihak bengkel dapat menampilkan data sparepart yang tersedia, pihak pelanggan dapat memilih bengkel yang tersedia di web, pelanggan juga dapat memilih hari dan jam reservasi yang di inginkan.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING DAN BIAYA PENGIRIMAN DOKUMEN PADA KIRIMIN.COM
Authors: Mukhlisin Akhmad , Gunawan Syam
Published: December 2022

Kirimin.com merupakan bagian dari Mailshop Plus yang beralamat di Jl. Wijaya 1 No 62, Petogongan, Jakarta Selatan, Dengan menggunakan jaringan cabang yang dimiliki oleh Mailshop plus dan memiliki 33 cabang yang tersebar di Indonesia,dan salah satu kota di Jakarta sudah memiliki 20 cabang tentunya sebagai penyedia jasa pengiriman memberikan pelayanan terbaik untuk keamanan pada barang atau dokumen. Kirimin.com sudah memiliki webiste, akan tetapi pada fitur monitoring belum menampilkan secara menyeluruh Track History nya  seperti titik koordinat dokumen yang dikirimkan oleh kurir dan foto jika barang sudah sukses dikirim. Client hanya dapat melihat pada status delivery success dengan keterangan diterima yang diupdate oleh admin.
Caracterización molecular por secuenciación de nueva generación obtenida en biopsia líquida en una cohorte multicéntrica de pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer de pulmón avanzado en Argentina
Authors: Spotti Martina , Minatta José N. , Rizzo Manglio M. , Castagneris Nicolás , Sena Susana , Recondo Gonzalo , Bluthgen María Virginia
Published: December 2022

La secuenciación de nueva generación (NGS) ha revolucionado el diagnóstico molecular del cáncer de pulmón. A pesar que el tejido tumoral ha sido históricamente el bioespecimen estándar, éste tiene algunas limitaciones. La biopsia líquida representa una alternativa no invasiva, práctica y reproducible para la genotipificación del cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas (CPCNP). Se presenta la caracterización molecular por NGS en plasma, descripción de alteraciones moleculares en genes potencialmente accionables y genes de potencial origen germinal y variantes potencialmente involucradas en el proceso de hematopoyesis clonal. Análisis retrospectivo, observacional, multicéntrico de cohorte de pacientes con diagnóstico de CPCNP no escamoso avanzado de 5 hospitales universitarios de Argentina a los que se les realizó biopsia líquida (FoundationLiquidCDx) entre junio y diciembre 2020. Se realizó la caracterización de oncogenicidad y accionabilidad según OncoKB, COSMIC y VarSome. Se incluyeron 52 pacientes; 43 muestras al diagnóstico y 9 a la progresión. La mediana de carga mutacional tumoral fue 3 mut/mb [0-172] en 39 muestras evaluables; inestabilidad microsatelital en 1 de 3 muestras evaluables. Se identificaron 254 alteraciones moleculares en 80 genes (n=50) y 33 alteraciones en 13 genes potencialmente accionables en el 49% de los pacientes (21/43) siendo las más frecuentes: KRAS 18.6% (8/43), NF1 11.6% (5/43) y EGFR 9.3% (4/43). Se identificaron 13 alteraciones con valor de frecuencia alélica > 40% en genes de potencial origen germinal (BRCA1, BRCA2, TP53, CSF3R y CHEK2). Este análisis aporta una descripción de la genotipificación por NGS en biopsia líquida de una cohorte de pacientes nuestra población.
La modulación de la expresión de ácido hialurónico reduce la resistencia a la quimioterapia de células iniciadoras de tumor en cáncer de pulmón experimental
Authors: Gayet Preiss Fernando , Piccioni Flavia , Fusco Mariel , Díaz Gutierrez Marco Aurelio , Ribatto Pamela , Bayo Juan , Rizzo Manglio , Malvicini Mariana
Published: December 2022

La mayoría de los pacientes con cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas (NSCLC) progresan o recaen luego del tratamiento con taxanos-platinos. En el microambiente tumoral (TME) las cancer stem cells (CSCs), que expresan CD133, están involucradas en la recurrencia. El ácido hialurónico (HA) del TME regula, en parte, la función de las CSCs. Analizamos HA en el TME y si su modulación con la cumarina 4-Methylumbelliferona (4Mu) modifica las propiedades de las CSCs. Utilizamos líneas murinas (Lewis Lung Carcinoma; LLC) y humanas (A549) para evaluar viabilidad luego de la exposición al paclitaxel, pemetrexed o cisplatino, o combinados con 4Mu. Analizamos sintasas HAS y hialuronidasas HYAL y factores de transcripción de CSCs a partir de datos de pacientes (TCGA) y por qPCR. Aislamos células CD133+ y estudiamos la expresión de HA y la capacidad clonogénica y tumorigénica.

Observamos que los tumores de LLC producen HA, generado en parte por estas células. El 8.53 ± 0.35% de LLC son CD133+, y expresan más HA y CD44 en comparación a las CD133- (p<0,05). El análisis de TCGA mostró que HAS3 se correlaciona positivamente con los niveles de KLF4 y SOX2, pero HYAL2 se correlaciona inversamente con la expresión de SOX2. La viabilidad de las CD133+ tratadas con 4Mu+quimioterapia (Qx) y la expresión génica de HAS, CD44, CD47 y SOX2 disminuyeron significativamente (p<0.05). A partir

de estos hallazgos, sugerimos que la inhibición de HA podría aumentar la susceptibilidad de las CSCs a la Qx, mejorando su eficacia y/o previniendo la recurrencia del tumor.
Compreensão do paciente idoso sobre sua prescrição médica na Atenção Primária em Saúde na cidade de Fortaleza (CE)
Authors: Pereira Rosiane Barros , Sousa Eveline  Cordeiro , Medeiros Diego da Silva , Cavalcante Malena Gadelha
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O envelhecimento é acompanhado por mudanças que colaboram para que os idosos precisem de farmacoterapia aumentada. Objetivo: Objetivou-se identificar a dificuldade de compreensão do paciente idoso quanto à prescrição de medicamentos na Atenção Primária na cidade de Fortaleza (CE). Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em Unidade de Atenção Primaria à Saúde (UAPS) na cidade de Fortaleza/CE. Foi aplicado questionário estruturado em 105 idosos. As entrevistas aconteceram entre os meses de setembro e outubro de 2019. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que o sexo feminino foi prevalente em 88 (83%) participantes, a autopercepção da saúde predominante foi a regular com 39 (40,95%) membros e cem (95,2%) idosos fazem uso de medicamento contínuo. Uma parcela de 78 (74,28%) conhecia o nome do medicamento e 83 (79,04%) sua indicação. Quanto à posologia, 83 (80,95%) sabiam como tomar a medicação e 41 (39,05%) não sabiam como proceder em caso de esquecimento, 51 (53,54%) não conheciam os efeitos colaterais e 30 (28,58%) necessitavam de maiores informações sobre o tratamento. Conclusões: Conclui-se que existe uma lacuna entre o conhecimento do paciente idoso e o conhecimento a respeito dos seus medicamentos/tratamento, necessitando-se de maior atenção aos aspectos farmacológicos do tratamento e ao fornecimento de informação de forma clara, didática e objetiva.
APOSENTADORIA: UMA META A SER PLANEJADA
Authors: SILVA DANIELA DA COSTA , MOREIRA VINICIUS DE SOUZA , PAPANDRÉ PEDRO JOSÉ
Published: December 2022

Envelhecer faz parte do ciclo da vida, sendo o planejamento financeiro para esta fase um dos responsáveis por proporcionar um envelhecimento tranquilo. O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever a importância do planejamento financeiro para a aposentadoria. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura. Os principais resultados encontrados mostraram que a maioria dos indivíduos conta com a Previdência Social, como única fonte de recursos para a aposentadoria. Por fim, concluiu-se que planejar financeiramente a aposentadoria é uma meta indispensável, de modo a garantir que o valor financeiro ao se aposentar tenha condições de atender satisfatoriamente às necessidades e desejos individuais
PLANEJAMENTO TRIBUTÁRIO: INCIDÊNCIA DO ICMS EM EMPRESAS SITUADAS NO SUL DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: SAMPAI BIANCA , MORAIS CLAYTON GOMES DE , RODRIGUES EVANDRO DAMIÃO FRANCISCO , GONÇALVES ISABELA VITÓRIA , CARDOSO PAULA
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem por objetivo evidenciar a importância da elaboração do planejamento tributário, principalmente no que tange a incidência do Imposto sobre a Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços (ICMS) tomando como base o decreto nº 43.080/02 que regula o ICMS no estado de Minas Gerais. Como objetivo complementar busca-se, por meio da realização de uma pesquisa de campo, levantar informações sobre o grau de conhecimento de gestores de empresas da região, quanto ao regulamento do ICMS.
Editorial E-locução, 22ª edição/2022
Authors: BARBOSA JOSÉ EDUARDO COUTO
Published: December 2022

Prezados leitores,

A Revista E-Locução tem se tornado cada vez mais um instrumento de promoção do desenvolvimento científico nacional e internacional. A partir de 2017, ela passou a ser classificada com QUALIS CAPES B3 na Área de Administração, Ciências Contábeis e Turismo, QUALIS C - Áreas de Educação e Letras e QUALIS B5 - Engenharias III e IV, e em 2018, alcançamos QUALIS C na Área de Linguística e Literatura. 

Estamos ansiosos aguardando a oficialização de nossa nova qualificação geral que ainda não publicada oficialmente pela CAPES. A Revista Científica E-Locução é um periódico on-line de publicação semestral, com objetivo de fomentar a produção e a disseminação de conhecimento com visão INTERDISCIPLINAR das áreas do conhecimento, bem como divulgar trabalhos de discentes, docentes, pesquisadores e convidados...
Da singularidade açoriana: entrevista a Pedro Almeida Maia
Authors: Antunes Susana L. M.
Published: December 2022

Pedro Almeida Maia nasceu em Ponta Delgada, Açores, a 29 de junho de 1979. É psicólogo organizacional e escritor. Cresceu na Canada dos Ingleses, frequentou escolas locais e a Universidade dos Açores, ondes se licenciou em Psicologia. Concluiu o Mestrado Europeu em Psicologia do Trabalho, das Organizações e dos Recursos Humanos nas universidades de Coimbra e de Barcelona, trabalhou na Irlanda e regressou a São Miguel, Açores, em 2017. Entre a família, a profissão e a escrita, Pedro Almeida Maia tem-se revelado um escritor que, ao longo de 10 anos de vida literária, tem surpreendido e desafiado os leitores. Escritor prolífico, amante das artes e das ilhas, a sua escrita concentra, em perfeita simbiose, criatividade e investigação, direcionando a sua sensibilidade para questões atuais e pertinentes. No ano em que celebra 10 anos de vida literária, Pedro Almeida Maia também é detentor de uma fortuna crítica que assegura a sua qualidade como autor singular da nova geração de escritores açorianos que se tem vindo a afirmar. A entrevista que se segue revela a singular universalidade de Pedro Almeida Maia.
Sensação e intuição: duas vertentes da percepção
Authors: Souza Andreia
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo relata uma análise reflexiva sobre a percepção, destacando seu nível consciente e inconsciente. Nesse sentido, tem-se a sensação como nível consciente da percepção e a intuição, como o nível inconsciente. Destaca-se, neste trabalho, que ambos os níveis da percepção são formas de alcance do conhecimento e da cognição humana, bem como avalia a importância cognitiva do corpo, argumentando que o conhecimento não é um processo que ocorre à margem da atividade corpórea. O trabalho se inicia com uma discussão sobre as relações e diferenças da dupla sensação-percepção, para depois, analisar a relação da intuição com os construtos sensação e percepção.
An Examination of New Product Innovativeness and Performance: The Moderating role of Commercial Environment
Authors: Brazauskaite Indre , Auruskeviciene Vilte , Gerbutaviciene Rima Jurate
Published: December 2022

The paper explores the link between new product innovativeness and performance, as well as its moderation by commercial environment in retail. It analyzes the linkage and context built on marketplace,  company’s characteristics and retail category management decisions as an integral commercial environment. The research employs a unique data set - new product introductions with their actual sales results as a performance indicator. The research concludes that the innovativeness – performance link cannot be evaluated unilaterally, confirming the role of the commercial environment as a moderator of the link. The commercial environment is associated with a favorable and non-favorable economic climate that leads to performance-related opportunities or barriers in the marketplace for product innovations. Findings add value to the theoretical development of innovativeness-performance linkage studies, and also are valid pratically. It provides practical guidance to the integral understanding of commercial environment to which companies might be able to adapt during the new product launch.
Association of PNPLA3 rs738409 and TM6SF2 rs58542926 Polymorphisms with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in the Iranian Population
Authors: Maleki Saeideh , Sharafi Heidar , Honarvar Behnam , Eslami Maryam , Bagheri Lankarani Kamran , Alavian Seyed Moayed
Published: December 2022

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a burgeoning health problem worldwide. Genetic predisposition increases susceptibility to NAFLD. The PNPLA3 rs738409 and TM6SF2 rs58542926 polymorphisms are genetic risk factors for NAFLD. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the association of rs738409 and rs58542926 polymorphisms with NAFLD among the Iranian population in two groups: (1) Population-based NAFLD (PB-NAFLD), and (2) clinic-based NAFLD (CB-NAFLD). Methods: This case-control study included a group of healthy individuals without NAFLD as the control group and two case groups, PB-NAFLD and CB-NAFLD. All individuals underwent clinical and laboratory assessments and were also diagnosed using ultrasonography. Genotyping for rs738409 and rs58542926 polymorphisms was carried out by the PCR-RFLP method. Results: A total of 110 control, 108 PB-NAFLD, and 73 CB-NAFLD individuals were included in the study. The distribution of rs738409 GG+CG in the PB-NAFLD was 39.8% while it was 52.7% in the control group (P = 0.06, OR = 0.59). The distribution of rs738409 GG in the CB-NAFLD was 19.2%, while it was 8.2% in the control group (P = 0.04, OR = 2.66). The distribution of rs58542926 genotypes was not significantly different between the NAFLD and control groups. In multivariate analysis, metabolic syndrome (OR = 2.85) and BMI > 25 (OR = 3.32) were independent determinants of NAFLD in the PB-NAFLD group, and BMI > 25 (OR = 7.15) was an independent determinant of NAFLD in the CB-NAFLD group. Conclusions: In this study, the PNPLA3 rs738409 polymorphism was associated with NAFLD in the CB-NAFLD cohort; however, the same was not observed for the PB-NAFLD cohort. The TM6SF2 rs58542926 polymorphism was not associated with NAFLD in the Iranian population.
Assessment of Surgical Teams’ Teamwork Skills in Pediatric Surgery: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Parnikh Hamed , Kalantari Reza , Alaei Elham , Ahmadi Khajoogh Zahra , Nourani Seyede Fatemeh , Movahednia Zahra
Published: December 2022

Background: The operating room is a high-risk environment in which practitioners with different educational backgrounds work together to provide safe care for surgical patients. The surgical team needs to use teamwork skills for safe performance and error prevention. Pediatric surgery is a very sensitive surgery type that needs special psychological skills. Objectives: This study aimed to assess surgical teams’ teamwork skills in pediatric surgery. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 154 surgical teams working in the pediatric operating rooms of two public hospitals in Shiraz, Iran, during the summer of 2021 using convenience sampling. The data were collected by the Mayo High-Performance Teamwork Scale. An operating room technologist collected the data by observing surgeries. Descriptive statistics were used for the analysis of the data. The data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 22). Results: The mean value of the teamwork score was 1.57 ± 0.20 (out of 2). The total teamwork score was 25.20 ± 3.31 (out of 32). The majority of items had a score of more than average. The team members had the highest score in recognizing a leader. The studied surgical teams had low scores in verbalizing their activities and repeating back the instructions. Conclusions: The overall teamwork score in the studied teams in the pediatric operating rooms was at an acceptable level. However, the studied teams did not do well in team communication behaviors. Interventions, such as educating, standardizing communications, and implementing a pediatric surgical safety checklist, can improve team communication skills.
The Effect of the Family-Centered Empowerment Model on Family Functioning in Type 1 Diabetic Children: A Quasi-experimental Study
Authors: Ghaljaei Fereshteh , Motamedi Moeinoddin , Saberi Najmeh , ArbabiSarjou Azizollah
Published: December 2022

Background: The family-centered empowerment model seems to be effective in empowering the patient and engaging family members in identifying the patient’s care needs and cooperating with the patient to control diabetes and its complications. Objectives: The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of the family-centered empowerment model on family functioning in children with type 1 diabetes. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 80 primary caregivers of children with type 1 diabetes admitted to the diabetes clinic of Hazrat Ali Asghar (AS) Hospital in Zahedan, southeast Iran, in 2021. The diabetic children were selected using convenience sampling, and then the participants were equally classified by the random block method and were assigned to 2 groups (intervention and control groups). The data were collected using the family assessment device (FAD) and a demographic information form. Repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to assess the effectiveness of the training intervention by modifying the effect of some quantitative variables. The significance level in this study was set at 0.05 (P = 0.05) using SPSS version 26. Results: The mean age of the children was 8.95 ± 2.18 years in the intervention group and 9.10 ± 1.97 years in the control group (P = 0.75). The mean family functioning scores were not significantly different between the intervention and control groups before the intervention. However, the 2 groups showed a significant difference in terms of family functioning scores one and a half and 3 months after the intervention (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Teaching family members about disease control can be very useful because there is a strong connection between the family and the health status of its members. People, especially those with chronic diseases, are dependent on their family members, and even their attitudes are affected by the family.
A new area for Frullania teneriffae (F.Weber) Nees in the Iberian Peninsula
Authors: Marta Infante, , Manuel Pimentel, , Elena Rodríguez-Santos, , Elvira Sahuquillo, , Patxi Heras,
Published: December 2022

The presence of the liverwort Frullania teneriffae in Galicia is reported, which is the third region in the Iberian Peninsula for this species. Ecological data are also provided.

Una nueva área para Frullania teneriffae (F.Weber) Nees en la península ibérica. Se da a conocer la presencia de la hepática Frullania teneriffae en Galicia, siendo así la tercera área dentro de la península Ibérica para esta especie. Se aportan además datos de su ecología.
TRANSFORMATIONAL FEATURES OF SOCIAL POLICY OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Vice-President of the Association of Scientists for the Innovative Development of Ukraine NASU., Doroshenko Vladimir , Robinson J ,   Vice-President of the Association of Scientists for the Innovative Development of Ukraine NASU., Ebert I ,   Vice-President of the Association of Scientists for the Innovative Development of Ukraine NASU., Kubert J ,   Vice-President of the Association of Scientists for the Innovative Development of Ukraine NASU., Schultz K ,   Vice-President of the Association of Scientists for the Innovative Development of Ukraine NASU., Peters D ,   Vice-President of the Association of Scientists for the Innovative Development of Ukraine NASU., Nicklen A ,   Vice-President of the Association of Scientists for the Innovative Development of Ukraine NASU., Keohane R ,   Vice-President of the Association of Scientists for the Innovative Development of Ukraine NASU., King D ,   Vice-President of the Association of Scientists for the Innovative Development of Ukraine NASU.
Published: December 2022

Statement of the problem: Analysis of the transformational dimension of social policy of the leading countries of the world, identification of the institutional features of the social policy of modern European states, critical generalization of the models and principles of social policy in the European Union is of essential importance.
IMPACT OF SURFACE IMPROVEMENT MEASURES ON LOWYIELDING SUMMER PASTURES ON PASTURE PRODUCTIVITY AND FODDER QUALITY
Authors:   Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences., Aliyev Z.H. , Seifaddinov S.Sh. ,   Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences.
Published: December 2022

In accordance with the natural and geographical conditions of the republic, there are historical traditions of the development of many areas of animal husbandry, especially sheep breeding, using natural resources, summer and winter pastures. 55.1% or 4.77 million hectares of the country's territory are agricultural land, and 54.3% of agricultural land is natural pastures. Our country is one of the countries with limited land resources.
Growth, yield and quality of selected sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] lam.), lines under varying soil moisture conditions
Authors: Alexander Peninah N. , Masinde Peter
Published: December 2022

Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] has increasing potential as a food security crop in Kenya. However, its production is relatively low compared to its potential production attributed to drought conditions alongside use of local landrace cultivars that are quite low yielding. A study was conducted at Meru University in 2020-2021 to assess the performance of selected improved sweet potato lines under varied watering regimes. Two selected sweet potato varieties were used; Naspot 13 and Margarette and a farmer-preferred variety, kemb-10. The varieties were subjected to three different watering regimes (i) Continuous water deficit 30 DAE (ii) Continuous water deficit 60 DAE and (iii) well-watered to maturity. A randomized complete block design in a split plot, with water treatment as the main plot and varieties as subplot with 3 replicates was used. There was no significant interaction between varieties and water regimes.  Watering regimes significantly (p≤0.05) affected vegetative growth and yield. Plants under continuous water deficit from 30 DAE had significantly lower vine length, number of branches and leaves. Under continuous water deficit from 60DAE, plants experienced significant reduction in vine length, number of leaves and branches compared to control plants. However, this reduction was less compared to 30DAE. Margerete had significantly lower vine length, number of branches and leaves (41.01% 11.2% and 44.3%) respectively. Kemb 10 had a significantly higher tuber diameter and tuber length, 101% and 91.05% respectively. The vegetative growth and yield of Naspot 3 was comparable to Kemb 10. Naspot had 89.4% increases in number of tubers. It’s concluded that varieties tested responded similarly to water deficit, with larger vegetative and yield reductions at 30DAE. Based on findings, planting earlier is recommendable for crop establishment to escape water stress whereas Naspot 13 is more suitable for the area considering its higher growth and yield.
Effects of supplementation with climate-smart feeds on camel weight gain during drought
Authors: Arimi Joshua , Musalia Levi , Changwony David , Thiakunu Florence , Huka Guyo
Published: December 2022

Camels are very resilient and can survive up to 14 days without water. They can also keep producing milk when other livestock succumb during drought. This makes camel the suitable animal to harness for climate change. Currently, there are no formulated camel feeds for feeding camels during the drought when the shrubs and vegetation dries up. This has led to conflicts between camel herders and crop farmers. In the recent past as recent as this year, 2022, it has resulted to loss of human lives and camels in an alarming rate. It is estimated that during drought there is loss of at least 100 lives pa as a result of this conflict. The loss of camels due to drought is hundreds of thousands.  This study aimed at formulating and processing camel feeds with locally available ingredients which can be stored to be used during drought. The study was carried out at Garemara, Isiolo. The feeds were formulated with locally available materials including acacia pods and local grass. The feeds were analysed for the crude protein content and nutrient content. The camels were supplemented at a rate of 1.5 % of the body weight. Ten camels were purchased for the study. Five camels were supplemented while the other five camel were un supplemented. The camels were weighed fortnightly to monitor weight changes. The formulated camel feed has a crude protein of 17%. The camels supplemented with climate-smart feed increased the weight at a rate of 15% while those unsupplemented increased the weight at 10%. Climate smart feeds can be formulated and used to supplement camel feeds during drought and avert loss of camels and human conflicts.
Adoption of mine water treatment to improve the social-economic status of artisanal miners – Case of Mkuki, Kenya
Authors: Mbinda Mutheu Phillis
Published: December 2022

Artisanal mining in Kenya where women and youth play a vital role accounts for over 60% of the gemstone mining revenue in the country. Inspite of this most miners work and live in an environment characterized by water and food scarcity. This study seeks to improve the quality of life for the artisanal miners and by extension the remote areas in Africa by providing food and water security as well as better housing solutions. Poor living conditions and nutrition contribute to poor mental and physical health.
Analysis of digital contact tracing technologies employed in Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Kainya Fridah
Published: December 2022

The corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a worldwide pandemic that has claimed lives and negatively changed the mobility patterns of humans. Various Infection control measures have been employed for COVID-19, among them digital contact tracing technologies (DCTT). DCTTs are used to track and notify users digitally about their interactions with infected individuals and help strengthen health service systems. COVID-19 infections have reduced worldwide as Nations have adopted use of DCTT like Global Positioning Systems (GPS), Bluetooth, Quick Response (QR) Codes, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) which use health data, symptoms monitoring, mobility, location and proximity data for contact tracing. This paper reviews literature by analyzing GPS, Bluetooth, QR Codes and Wi-Fi as DCTTs employed for COVID-19 through desk study, highlighting their success and failure with an aim of stipulating ways the technologies have been used and how they could be improved for better results. Beyond its use for mitigating and containing COVID-19, digital technology can complement or in some cases amplify the traditional approach to global health program implementation. Digital contact tracing technologies (DCTT)have challenges, of key to note is low smartphone adoption, poor user acceptance, privacy concerns and digital training skills, to mention a few, that have all hampered digital contact tracing but are all overshadowed by the health benefits of DCTT and is required in addition to manual contact tracing. However, additional policy eﬀorts are needed, to gain wide spread adoption of Digital Contact Tracing technologies (DCTT) among the public as a valuable means for containing the eﬀects of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Assessment of sanitation practices among households of Tigania West sub-county, Meru county, Kenya
Authors: Kendi Catherine
Published: December 2022

A poorly constructed toilet may deter its use and provoke open defecation. Globally, 2.5 billion people do not have access to improved sanitation facilities. In Kenya, over 5 million people are forced to defecate in the open due to inadequate or lack of sanitation facilities resulting in high prevalence of water, sanitation and hygiene-related diseases such diarrhea. This study therefore sought to profile the sanitation practices on containment and disposal systems among households in Tigania West with a view of yielding insights on promotion of safe disposal of human waste. Questionnaires, interview guide and observations were used to collect data in a mixed study design. Cluster sampling technique was employed to select respondents and the data analyzed using SPSS version 21.0. The results showed that 95.2% of the respondents had access to a toilet, whereas 4.8% did not (n=236). Out of those with toilets (n=225), 54.3% had pit latrines without a slab. With regard to construction materials, 72% of the households had their latrines constructed using timber and iron sheet; 9.3% with concrete; 8.4% with mud and grass; whereas 10.3% had theirs constructed with polythene materials (n=225). The majority of the households had toilets in poor hygienic conditions with 149 (66%) with faeces on the floor, exposing users to the risk of getting into contact with the faeces. 120 (53.2%) of the households did not empty latrines when full, instead they opted for a new one. Latrines did not offer any privacy in 45 (20%) of the households, therefore discouraging their use. 71.8% of households disposed of children’s faeces in the latrine, whereas 6.4% did so in the environment (n=225). 53.2% (n=225) of the residents had no detergents and disinfectant to clean the toilet. 37.7% (236) of the respondents never washed their hands with soap and water after using the latrine/defecating in the open. Sanitation practices had a significant positive correlation with cultural practices (0.119 (p=0.003<0.05), sharing of toilets (0.142; p=0.48<0.05), space availability in the household (0.098; p=0.011<0.005) and financial challenges (0.074; p=0.004<0.005). Innovative approaches to toilet construction using locally available materials, training and subsidies together with behavioral change sensitization could improve sanitation among households of Tigania West Sub-County.
In the Cultural Mirror: Influence of cultural factors on adoption of sanitation practices in rural areas: A case of Nzaui Sub-County, Makueni County, Kenya.
Authors: Kasiva Eliud , Mworia Lilian , Mburugu Kirema , Kiogora Domenic
Published: December 2022

Provision of adequate sanitation is among the common approaches of preventing sanitation-related diseases. However, provision of sanitation facilities may not be a sustainable sanitation solution unless the population’s behavior changes and a positive perception is embraced. This paper underlines the influence of cultural factors on adoption of sanitation practices in rural areas. The article is based on field research employing convergent mixed methods research designs where both qualitative and quantitative data was gathered simultaneously. Quantitative data was gathered using structured questionnaires from 100 household heads selected using stratified and proportionate simple random sampling techniques. Qualitative data was collected using interview guides from a purposively selected focus group consisting of 9 participants. Quantitative data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 which generated descriptive and inferential statistics to unveil the relationship between variables. Qualitative data was organized into themes and presented in narratives. From the findings, a unit increase in gender roles would lead to a 0.147 increase in adoption of sanitation practices (p-value=0.000) and a unit increase in traditions would lead to a 0.032 decrease in adoption of sanitation practices (p-value=0.014). From the qualitative findings, some religions associated diarrhea with demons other than poor sanitation which was seen to facilitate adoption of poor sanitation practices. Further, the qualitative findings revealed that faeces left in the open could be used for witchcraft purposes, a tradition which had a positive impact on eradicating open defecation. The study recommends women inclusion in household sanitation matters. The study revealed the need for incorporation of leaders as advocates of sanitation behaviour change. The study also recommends future studies to examine adoption of sanitation practices alongside environmental, demographic and economic factors.