bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Turizme Bakış Açısının Belirlenmesi ve Bartın’ın Turistik Değerleriyle İlgili Farkındalıkları
Authors: Karakaş Ayhan , Aslan Ahmet , Çicek Bedirhan Bülent
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Bartın Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin turizm algısını belirlemek, eğitim gördükleri şehirdeki turistik değerlerden haberdar olup olmadıklarını ve turistik değerleri beğenip beğenmedikleri ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda 354 kişiden anket tekniği ile veriler toplanmıştır. AMOS paket programında gerçekleştirilen doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda öğrencilerin turizm algılarının yedi faktör altında toplandığı belirlenmiştir: Sosyo-kültürel pozitif etkiler, sosyo-kültürel negatif etkiler, ekonomik pozitif etkiler, ekonomik negatif etkiler, çevresel pozitif etkiler, çevresel negatif etkiler, turizme verilen destek şeklindedir. Analiz sonuçları, tüm faktörlerin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğunu ve modelin uyum iyiliği değerlerinin kabul edilebilir sınırlar içinde olduğunu göstermiştir. Öğrencilerin Bartın'ın doğal ve kültürel çekicilikleri konusunda farkındalığının yüksek olduğu, özellikle Güzelcehisar Lav Sütunları ve Amasra Kalesi gibi yerlerin simge olarak öne çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma, turizm algısının sürdürülebilir turizm politikaları için önemli ipuçları sunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Biskuit Buckwheat-Sorgum: Kajian Proporsi terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan, Fisikokimia, dan Organoleptik
Authors: Chumairo Zahrotul , Rosida Dedin Finatsiyatull , Rahmawati
Published: November 2024

Penggunaan tepung Tartary Buckwheat dan tepung sorgum putih sebagai substituen tepung terigu di dalam pembuatan biskuit dapat menghasilkan produk fungsional baru yang tinggi aktivitas antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan biskuit terbaik dari segi fisikokimia, organoleptik, dan aktivitas antioksidannya. Penelitian diawali dengan membuat tepung Tartary Buckwheat serta melakukan analisis kimia. Desain penelitian biskuit menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 1 faktor berupa proporsi tepung Tartary Buckwheat dan tepung sorgum dengan 6 level (10:60, 20:50, 30:40, 40:30, 50:20, 60:10) sebanyak 3 kali ulangan. Data hasil analisis biskuit diolah menggunakan ANOVA pada taraf signifikansi 5% dan dilanjutkan dengan DMRT 5% bila faktor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap parameter. Biskuit dengan proporsi 50 g tepung Tartary Buckwheat dan 20 g tepung sorgum merupakan biskuit terbaik hasil pengambilan keputusan menggunakan uji indeks efektivitas metode DeGarmo yang memiliki kadar air sebesar 5,49%; abu 2,65%; protein 11,97%; lemak 19,12%; karbohidrat by difference 60,74%; daya patah 11,6 N; aktivitas antioksidan 88,92%; serta hedonik (skala 1-5) warna dengan nilai 3,64; aroma 3,72; tekstur 3,48; dan rasa 3,76.
Analysis of Career Management in Indian Information Technology Industry
Authors: Upadhyay Naveen , Sachdeva Lalit
Published: November 2024

Objectives: The primary focal point of the review was to break down the vocation the board rehearses in the Indian IT industry and to foster suitable techniques that can be utilized by the IT experts and the organizations.
 
Methods: Aftereffects of essential information examination are introduced in this section. Essential information gathered from 549 respondents was investigated with the assistance of graphic and inferential factual apparatuses. Unmistakable factual instruments like mean, standard deviation, difference, skewness, kurtosis and chi square were utilized to guarantee ordinariness of the information. Inferential factual tests like variable examination (utilizing Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin proportion of inspecting sufficiency, Bartlett's trial of sphericity and turned part grid), relationship investigation and different relapse displaying are utilized to approve the exploration model and to come to a sensible end result.
 
Results: Be that as it may, vocations are made inside associations and people are impacted to a significant degree by hierarchical variables. Subsequently, profession the executives is 'joint liability' of the two associations and people.
 
Conclusion: It is generally beneficial to Indian economy to accomplish high development situation to turn into a super power country.
The Role of Iot in Manufacturing Process Improvement and Sustainable Development
Authors: Shrivastava Vivek , Rana Naveen Singh
Published: November 2024

Objectives: The developing interest among associations for productive systems administration arrangements and computerization capacities is expected to fuel the requirement for big business programming and administrations in enormous endeavors. The rising meaning of vital choices and assigning assets is one more component expected to fuel the portion's development. [10] Because of an expansion in government drives, including advanced crusades like web-based entertainment showcasing, video promoting, and web crawler advertising, the SME class is expected to grow.
 
Methods: With the increasing amount of sensitive data being stored and transmitted online, the need to protect against cyber threats has become more pressing by using statistical modelling.
 
Result: Different organizations are developing their business activities to serve more extensive business sectors, provoking the interest for business arrangements and administrations that permit associations to give answers for their shoppers effectively. The developing government support for the advanced change of organizations in creating economies is empowering IT and telecom organizations to create more current programming arrangements, driving the portion development.
 
Conclusion: Distributed computing permits organizations to access and utilize registering assets over the web, as opposed to keeping up with their own actual foundation. This pattern is supposed to keep on developing as additional organizations shift to cloud-based administrations.
Analysis of Talent Management Practices in Information Technology Sector: Implementation and Effectiveness
Authors: Soni Sandeep , Sehgal Rajesh
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This research provides theoretical Considerations of Talent Management practices.
Methods: 400 samples each from both sectors will be collected using the judgment sampling method. Quantitative methodology is adopted for the study with analysis conducted through statistical methods such as multiples correlation and ANOVA.
 
Results: Viable associations expect the authority and ability prerequisite to prevail from here on out. Pioneers comprehend that it's basic to fortify their ability pool through progression arranging, proficient turn of events, work pivot and labor force arranging. They need to recognize likely ability and lucky man it.
 
Conclusion: Every one of the previously mentioned assertions obviously show that the ability can't stay up with the developing business and furthermore that the business has neglected to raise the pool of capable people according to its necessities. A quick industry development really intended that there would be a requirement for skilled experts for impending roads and sadly corporate appeared to pass up this. Business houses these days have expanded interests in various enterprises, work potential open doors are quick coming up yet tragically the ability is pool is contracting. This tells upon the funds of an association incredibly.
Analysis of Level of Communication at the Workplace on Team Performance
Authors: Sehgal Rajesh , Soni Sandeep
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study examines the various communication patterns and behaviours driven by cultural and gender diversity differences in a highly diverse multicultural workplace. Furthermore, it is also examining the relationship between effective communication patterns/ techniques and employee’s engagement and productivity.
 
Methods: The Descriptive Analysis, Reliability, Pearson Correlation and Hypotheses testing through Regression analysis conducted by SPSS version 22 software and AMOS software version 22.
 
Results: Analyses of data collected in this study is significant in order to test the hypothesis and answer the research questions for making accurate prediction about the results. The quantitative analysis and interpretation of data was carried out in two phases based on the results of the questionnaire.
 
Conclusions: The study is focused on analysing the impact of meaningful multicultural communication among employees and the role played by supervisor-employees communications on employees’ self-esteem, job engagement, intention to change the job and overall job satisfaction. To satisfy the scope of the study existing review of literature, secondary available data, case studies, qualitative and quantitative research techniques are used. The core literature was sourced from various studies conducted around the world on diversity.
Financial Strength of Agribusiness to Accelerate Responsible Investment for Sustainable Development
Authors: Ghate Atul Dattatraya , Diwakar
Published: November 2024

Objectives: Agribusiness plays a vital role in providing food security and food energy with contribution towards social and economic stability. The sustainable development goals of industry, innovation and infrastructure to build volatile innovative sustainable industries by ensuring responsible production. Responsible investment by enterprises for incorporating ESG environmental, social and governance (ESG) compliances for achieving sustainable development is contingent on financial sustainability.
 
Methods: The study focuses on the financial strength of agribusiness to measure efficiency in building responsible investment practises for sustainable development.
 
Result: The agribusiness companies listed in Indian recognised Stock exchange is analyzed for measuring key performance indicators of profitability, liquidity, efficiency and leverage from the period of its listing year to March 2020.
 
Conclusion: The dramatic changes in business environment and trends influences agribusiness enterprises to adopt responsible investment for achieving invaluable sustainable competitive advantage.
A 32-Year-Old Man C-ANCA Vasculitis Having Sudden Onset Blindness Due To Non-Proliferative Retinopathy and Exudative Maculopathy Treated Successfully with Intravitreal Injection of Bevacizumab: A Rare Case Report
Authors:   Professor and Head/ Senior Consultant Physician and Nephrologist, Department of Medicine/Nephrology, Defence Services Medical Academy/ No. (1) Defence Services General Hospital (1000-Bedded), Yangon, Myanmar., Pyar Khin Phyu , Tun Zayar ,   Lecturer, Department of Ophthalmology, Defence Services Medical Academy, Myanmar., Aung Tun Min ,   Associate Professor and Head of Department, Department of ophthalmology, Defence Services Medical Academy, Myanmar., Lynn Aung Nyan ,   Consultant Physician, No. (1) Defence Services General Hospital (1000-Bedded), Yangon, Myanmar., Hlaing Soe Win ,   Senior Consultant Physician, No. (1) Defence Services General Hospital (1000-Bedded), Yangon, Myanmar., Kyaw Aung Phyoe ,   Consultant Physician, No. (1) Defence Services General Hospital (1000-Bedded), Yangon, Myanmar., Aung Zar Ni Htet ,   Consultant Physician, No. (1) Defence Services General Hospital (1000-Bedded), Yangon, Myanmar., Win Thurein ,   Consultant Physician, No. (1) Defence Services General Hospital (1000-Bedded), Yangon, Myanmar.
Published: November 2024

The patient was a 32-year-old doctor known case of c-ANCA positive vasculitis developed sudden onset blurring vision on his left eye. Visual acuity was 6/12 right eye and 6/18 on left eye. Ophthalmic examination revealed exudative maculopathy with non-proliferative retinopathy on both eye; severe on left side. He was treated successfully with three dose of monthly intravitreal bevacizumab injections. He was on corticosteroids for pauci-immune glomerulonephritis and maintenance hemodialysis as a renal replacement therapy.
Exploring bilingualism as a pedagogical tool for enhancing English language teaching: a case study of Pakistan's intermediate colleges
Authors: Arshad Muhammad , Khan Nazish , Ahmed Syed Naeem
Published: November 2024

This study examines the role of bilingualism as a facilitative tool in English language teaching (ELT) at the intermediate level in Pakistan. It challenges the prevailing assumption that the use of L1 in ESL (English as a Second Language) classes limits students’ communicative abilities, proposing instead that strategic use of bilingualism aids in the L2 acquisition process. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study integrates qualitative and quantitative data collected from 65 in-service English teachers across 10 government colleges. The Revised Hierarchical Model (RHM) by Kroll and Stewart (1994) underpins the theoretical framework. The findings indicate that limited and contextually appropriate use of L1 enhances comprehension, provides motivation, and facilitates complex L2 instruction. Contrary to the notion of “no L1 in L2 classes,” the study advocates a balanced use of bilingualism, highlighting its potential benefits for improving ESL teaching methodologies. This research calls for broader acceptance of bilingual practices in ESL settings and suggests implications for future pedagogical strategies in similar educational contexts.
Pembentukan Karakter melalui Profesionalisme Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Tapilaha Sandra Rosiana
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this article is to examine the significance of the role of Christian religious education in shaping the character of students or learners, especially in the midst of the turbulent dynamics of the times. In the era of the Merdeka Curriculum, which emphasizes student empowerment and individual potential development, the professionalism of Christian religious education teachers is an important factor influencing character building. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The researcher reviewed and interpreted various related literature to refer to the results and conclusions. This study revealed the results that the identity and role of the teacher in the learning process is very important, with reference to his creativity, innovation, professionalism in education that has an impact on the character building of students, through the actions of conveying Christian teachings, building good relationships, providing emotional support, being a positive role model. This research also provides an important contribution for educational institutions to train and support Christian religious education teachers in developing professionalism to maximize their influence in shaping learners’ character.
Kajian Teologi Alkitabiah tentang LGBTQ dan Implikasinya bagi Gereja
Authors: Silitonga Roedy , Sitompul Binarwan , Lenny Ruth , SDP Titis Dwi
Published: November 2024

In the context of Indonesian society, the LGBTQ community creates tensions with Christian views of the Bible's interpretation of human love and freedom. Conflicts arise between LGBTQ claims of individual freedom to express their sexual orientation and biblical teachings that emphasize moral boundaries. A strong emphasis is placed on the Christian perspective on LGBTQ issues in this paper, emphasizing the importance of understanding and applying biblical principles. Through a qualitative research method combining literature study and descriptive analysis, the arguments are developed with clarity and depth, supported by the Bible's grand narrative and specific verses. The discussion presents a comprehensive picture of the Christian view on LGBTQ, affirming that love should be shown to LGBTQ individuals without undermining the truth and will of God in the Bible. The contribution of the church in addressing this issue is emphasized, including the need to provide moral and spiritual support for individuals seeking repentance, as well as the role of the church as a place of spiritual restoration and renewal. The importance of considering biblical principles while still loving the individuals involved, thus presenting a balanced and insightful argument on the issue from a Christian perspective.
Keywords: Tensions, LGBTQ Community, Christian Views, Role of the Church
A Eksklusivitas, Keunikan dan Antitesis Pemberitaan Salib Kristus dalam Perspektif 1 Korintus 1:18-25
Authors: Manuputty Mozes , Gulo Refamati
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The message of the Cross of Christ and its proclamation is an urgent part of Biblical theology. The message of the Cross emphasizes the incarnate status of Jesus (John 1:14) or the humble status of Jesus in the “form” (Yun. MORPHE) of a servant (Yun. DOULOS), and being made in the likeness of men (Phil. 2:7). Without the incarnation of Jesus, there is no teaching about the Cross of Jesus in the Bible. This study aims to explore in depth Paul's thoughts on the meaning of the preaching of the cross of Christ, how his views provide significant theological insights for human life. The method used is qualitative with an exegetical analysis approach. The results of this study show that the exclusivity, uniqueness and antithesis of the preaching of the Cross of Christ in the perspective of 1 Corinthians 1: 18-25 is the only way of salvation according to Christian teaching and contains   absolute truth about salvation. Thus, the message of the cross was understood and accepted by the early church and its relevance for Christians today.
Misi Bagi Pertumbuhan Gereja Melalui Kontekstualisasi Praktik Ibadah Penghiburan Dalam Tradisi Slametan Di Masyarakat Jawa
Authors: Lawalata Mozes
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This article aims to explain the importance of contextualizing the practice of consolation worship in the slametan tradition in Javanese society as one of the church's missions for church growth. Slametan is a Javanese tradition that involves ceremonial offerings of food to ancestors and gods as a form of spiritual honor and respect. In the context of the church, the practice of consolation worship can be an effective means of connecting with the Javanese community and strengthening the relationship between the church and the community. To achieve the objectives and discussion, the researcher used a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through literature study, direct observation, interviews with church leaders and Javanese community members, as well as content analysis of relevant sources. Data analysis was conducted to identify challenges and opportunities in contextualizing the practice of consolation worship in the slametan tradition. The results show that contextualizing the practice of consolation worship in the slametan tradition can produce a positive impact on church growth, strengthen relationships with Javanese communities, and provide relevant and meaningful pastoral care. Contextualization helps the church to build an inclusive community, where Javanese people feel valued, recognized, and accepted in the context of their faith. This research can also contribute to the importance of contextualizing the practice of consolation worship in the slametan tradition in Javanese society as one of the church's missions for dynamic church growth.
Tranformasi Panggilan Misi SurgaBerdasarkan Injil Matius 9:35
Authors: Selan Ongkilion
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The Transformation Call to Heaven Mission is the church's sending of believers to preach the Gospel in the world, to those who do not yet believe. Mission implementation can be realized well, so a strategy is needed to achieve the goal of reaching ethnic groups to the Gospel. This research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method of the Gospel of Matthew 9:35. Jesus' Tri-Mission Strategy: Evangelizing, Teaching, Healing. The results of this research found a mission strategy that was divided into three steps. Compassion is the basic strategy for preaching the Gospel, moving to all places, and preaching the Gospel and teaching. This finding encourages every Christian to be more active in the Call to Heaven's Mission.
Mempertahankan Integritas Moral:Etika Kristen dalam Pendidikan Agama di Era Digital
Authors: Zamasi Sozanolo , Paparang Stenly Reinal , Sirait Rajiman Andrianus
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The digital era heralds a phenomenon of information and communication technology development where aspects of human life can be publicised, including the context of religion, moral values, ethics, and education. This is considered important because it has the potential to produce something useful, ready to face the challenges and dynamics that continue to grow. The use of digital is certainly not free from its negative influences, including ethics and morality. Although it brings benefits, this era also presents challenges, such as the digital divide and information security. This article highlights the importance of Christian religious education in shaping individual character and morality as well as maintaining moral integrity amidst the ever-evolving digital information flow. In the context of Christian ethics, this study emphasises the need for relevant and responsive religious education to address digital dynamics while maintaining Christian values. Through a descriptive approach, this paper analyses the impact of the digital era on education and explains the foundation of Christian ethics in guiding learners' morality. The results show that Christian religious education remains a relevant force in shaping moral character in this digital age through ethical discussions using collaborative platforms, the significance of implementing digital ethics in the religious education curriculum, and the act of analysing big data to respond to the moral challenges of the digital age.
Employee Engagement Pendeta GMIT dan Dampaknya bagi Spiritualitas Pelayanan Pendeta di Jemaat-Jemaat Se-Klasis Kupang Barat
Authors: Koli Endang Damaris , De Haan Arly Elizabeth Maria , Taneo Rolin Ferdilianto Sandelgus
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The Evangelical Christian Church in Timor has two ecclesiastical positions, namely ministry positions and organizational positions. The pastor is a church official who carries these two positions. As servants of Christ, pastors together with other church officials are given the task of translating the vision of the Kingdom of God and leading the implementation of the mission that Christ has entrusted to their church. In the GMIT Code, pastors are also referred to as employees. As employees, pastors are Expected to have involvement, motivation and dedication or employee engagement as a commitment to Christ through the church. With employee engagement, it is hoped that the spirituality of service will be maintained. This research aims to find out how employee engagement operates in the duties of GMIT pastors, especially in the West Kupang classist area and whether this influences the spirituality of their ministry. This research uses library study and field research methods. The results obtained in interviews with resource persons were then elaborated with theories related to the field study material. The results of the research show that GMIT pastors in the West Kupang area still have commitment as organizational officials and maintain spirituality as ministry officials.
Orang Kristen Dan Problematika "Merokok"
Authors: Seru Rika , Belo Yosia , Putra Adi
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Smoking is a lifestyle that is often found in the practical lives of people, including Christians and even servants of God. This practice raises pros and cons, because the concept of the Bible does not explicitly teach about “no smoking”. Meanwhile, the church is divided on how to deal with it, some consider it no problem, but others see it as something that should not be done. This study was conducted to find a theological principle from the Bible to affirm that Christians do not smoke. Using a qualitative research or literature review approach, several theological reasons were found as follows: (1) the body was created in the image and likeness of God, (2) the body has also received redemption in Christ, and (3) the body will also be resurrected and glorified in eternity.
Remoção de cromo(VI) de soluções aquosas por adsorção em esferas de quitosana-reticulada modificada com nitroprussiato
Authors:   , Silva Luciana Aparecida
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho de pesquisa aborda a problemática da contaminação de águas e efluentes por cromo hexavalente (Cr(VI)) e como minimizar seus efeitos e consequências através do emprego da adsorção para remoção de Cr(VI). É abordado nesta pesquisa o emprego do biopolímero quitosana e seus derivados na remoção de Cr(VI) de água e efluente de galvanoplastia. A contaminação de águas pelo Cr(VI) é um assunto de grande importância ambiental, pois faz parte dos elementos mais tóxicos para os organismos, sendo considerado cancerígeno para o ser humano. Diante da alta toxicidade do Cr(VI) para saúde humana e dos riscos para o meio ambiente, os órgãos ambientais mundiais, como exemplo a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) e no Brasil o CONAMA (Conselho Nacional de Meio Ambiente) através da Resolução CONAMA 357/2005, definiram uma concentração máxima de 50 µg L-1 de Cr(VI) em água potável. A liberação do Cr(VI) para o ambiente pode ocorrer principalmente por atividade antrópica. O Cr(VI) é amplamente utilizado nos processos de tratamento anticorrosivos de peças metálicas, proporcionando a produção de peças cromadas. O Cr(VI) também é utilizado na fabricação de corantes e pigmentos de tintas e nos processos de tratamento de couro e preservação da madeira (Marques Neto et al., 2019). Diante dos efeitos do Cr(VI) para o meio ambiente e a saúde humana, este trabalho de pesquisa propõe a síntese de um novo material adsorvente (CLCh/NP) constituído de em quitosana reticulada com epicloridrina (CLCh) e modificada com nitroprussiato (NP) para a remoção por adsorção de Cr(VI) de água e efluente. O experimento foi realizado em sistema de batelada utilizando soluções aquosas contendo Cr(VI) e uma amostra de efluente de galvanoplastia. No processo de adsorção de Cr(VI) foi alcançado com uma eficiência de remoção de 97% de uma solução com concentração de 100 mg L-1, com pH 4,0 em 180 minutos. A capacidade máxima de adsorção à temperatura de 25°C, determinada pelo modelo de isoterma de Langmuir foi de 64,88 mg g-1. O adsorvente CLCh/NP pode ser facilmente regenerado com solução de hidróxido de sódio 0,1 mol L-1 conseguindo uma dessorção completa do Cr(VI). O CLCh/NP pode ser reutilizado por pelo menos 10 ciclos consecutivos de adsorção/dessorção mantendo sua eficiência em 97%. Além disso, o CLCh/NP quando aplicado a uma amostra de efluente de galvanoplastia contendo 100 mg L-1 de cromo total, apresentou uma eficiência de 95% de remoção, sendo promissor para aplicações práticas. Palavras-chave: quitosana; nitroprussiato; adsorção; remoção de cromo
“ЖАВОҲИР АТ-ТАФСИР ЛИ ТУҲФАТ АЛ-АМИР” АСАРИНИНГ МАЗМУНИ ВА ТАРКИБИЙ ҚИСМЛАРИ ҲАҚИДА
Authors: Лутфиллаев Ҳамидилло
Published: November 2024

Темурийлар давридаги илм-фан ривожи ўша даврда яратилган ёзма манбалар билан боғлиқ. Улар асосан аниқ фанлар, адабиёт, тарих ва ислом илмларига оид асарлардир. Шулар қатори Ҳусайн Воиз Кошифийнинг “Жавоҳир ат-тафсир ли туҳфат ал-Амир” асари тафсир назарияси бўйича қимматли маълумотларни ўз ичига олган асар ҳисобланади.
ТОШ ДАВРИ АҲОЛИ МИГРАЦИЯЛАРИ (ЎРТА ОСИЁНИНГ ЖАНУБИЙ, ЖАНУБИЙ-ҒАРБИЙ ВА ҚУЙИ АМУДАРЁ ҲУДУДЛАРИ МИҚЁСИДА)
Authors: Эгамберганов Ҳайтбой
Published: November 2024

Мазкур мақола Ўрта Осиёнинг жанубий, жанубий-ғарбий ва Қуйи Амударё ҳудудларига жанубдан (Яқин Шарқ ва Эрондан) тош даврида содир бўлган аҳоли миграциялари масаласини ёритишга бағишланган. Бунда миграцияларнинг сабаблари, босқичлари ва йўналиш тўлқинлари ва бу тарихий жараён бўйича соҳа тадқиқотчилари ишларининг натижаларини келтиришга эътибор қаратилган. Миграциянинг 1-тўлқини сўнгги палеолит ва мезолит даври, 2-тўлқин неолит даври билан боғлиқлиги ва улар қайси ҳудудларни қамраб олгани, шунингдек уларнинг маданий алоқалар ва маданиятлар тарихий илдизларини ойдинлаштиришдаги аҳамияти тадқиқотларда қўлга киритилган археологик материаллар билан асосланганлиги ҳақидаги фактлар келтирилган.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA XX-ASRNING 20-40-YILLARIDA SANOAT TARMOQLARINING RIVOJLANISHI VA KADRLAR TARKIBINI SHAKLLANTIRISH JARAYONLARI
Authors: Mamatqulov Bekzod
Published: November 2024

O‘zbekistonda  sanoat tarmoqlarining yuzaga kelishi, rivojlanishi va  mazkur jarayondagi muammoli holatlar, shuningdek sanoat sohasi ishchilari tarkibini shakllantirish va korxonalarni kadrlar bilan ta’minlash masalasi, sanoat sohasi kadrlari tayyorlash jarayonidagi ziddiyatli holatlar ilmiy manbalar asosida tarixiy tahlil etiladi.
O‘ZBEK- HIND MUNOSABATLARINING YANGI BOSQICHGA KO‘TARILISHI: HAMKORLIK ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Asadova Ra'no
Published: November 2024

Mazkur maqolada Hindiston va O‘zbekiston davlatlario`rtasidagi o‘zaro hamkorlikning yuzaga kelishi, rivojlanishi va mazkur jarayondagi muammoli holatlar ilmiy manbalar asosida tarixiy tahlil etiladi.
AFROSIYOB ARXEOLOGIK YODGORLIGINING O‘RGANILISH TARIXI
Authors: Ortiqov Yosin , Ergasheva Ra’no
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada Samarqand viloyatidagi qadimiy manzilgohlardan biri hisoblangan Afrosiyob yodgorligining geografik o‘rni va arxeologik o‘rganilish tarixi tahlil qilingan. Ilk o‘rta asrlardagi rang-tasvir san’atining O‘rta Osiyo miqyosidagi rivoji Afrosiyob devoriy suratlarida namoyon bo‘lgan. So‘g‘d hukmdorlari va ularning turmush tarzi haqida ham ma’lumotlar berib o‘tilgan.
TURKISTON GENERAL-GUBERNATORLIGI BYuDJETINING SARFLANIShIGA DOIR AYRIM MULOHAZALAR
Authors: Iriskulov Bekzod
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada Turkiston general-gubernatorligi byudjetining taqsimoti, davlat daromadlari va xarajatlari arxiv hujjatlari asosida ochib berilgan. Shuningdek, General-gubernatorlikning bo‘ysundirish va harbiy boshqaruv apparati xarajatlari, Turkiston g‘aznasi palatasi tashkil etilishi va uning asosiy vazifalari yoritilgan.
SURXОNDARYО VILОYATI SANОATINI RIVОJLANTIRISH STRATEGIYASINING ASОSIY YО‘NALISHLARI
Authors: Saidaxmatоv Sharifbek
Published: November 2024

Bugungi kunda mamlakatimiz sanоatida Surxоndaryо vilоyati muhim о‘rinni egallab, asоsiy rivоjlanishi tendensiyalar оrqali amalga оshiriladi. Mamlakatimizda sanоatning asоsiy kо‘rsatkichlari tarkibi sanоat ishlab chiqarish hajmi, sanоat ishlab chiqarishining tabiiy hajmi indeksi, kоnchilik va qazib оlish sanоati hamda qayta ishlash sanоati hissasiga tо‘g‘ri keladi. Ushbu maqоlada Surxоndaryо vilоyati sanоatini rivоjlantirish strategiyasining asоsiy yо‘nalishlari bоrasida xulоsalar bildirilgan.
ТОШКЕНТ ВОҲАСИ ПАЛЕОМЕТАЛЛ ДАВРИ ЖАМИЯТИ ТАРАҚҚИЁТИДА ТАБИИЙ РЕСУРСЛАРНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors: Ибрагимов Рахмон
Published: November 2024

Ушбу мақола Тошкент воҳасининг палеометалл даври жамияти тараққиётида табиий ресурсларнинг ўрнини ёритишга қаратилган. Унда андроново ва бургулик маданиятлари тараққиётида маҳаллий ҳудуд ландшафти, табиий ресурслари ва тоғ-кон маъданларининг ўрни масалалари ўрганилган. Шунингдек, Тошкент воҳаси аҳолисининг қадимги даврдаги маданий-иқтисодий ҳаёти ва турмуш тарзи масалалари ҳам баён қилинган.
IQTISODIYOTDAGI TARKIBIY O‘ZGARISHLAR SHAROITIDA SANOAT KORXONALARI RAQOBATBARDOSHLIGINI TAʼMINLASH MEXANIZMI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Tursunov Bekmuxammad
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada iqtisodiyotdagi tarkibiy oʻzgarishlar sharoitida sanoat korxonalari raqobatbardoshligini ta'minlash mexanizmi va uni tashkil etish tizimining ilmiy-nazariy asoslari tadqiq etilgan. Iqtisodiyotdagi tarkibiy oʻzgarishlar sharoitida sanoat korxonalari raqobatbardoshligini ta'minlashda davlatning texnologiya siyosati va uni amalga oshirish jarayonini muvofiqlashtirishga ta'sir koʻrsatuvchi omillar tizimlashtirilgan. Davlat texnologiya siyosatini sanoat korxonalari raqobatbardoshligini ta'minlash jarayonidagi ahamiyatini oshirishga yoʻnaltirilgan ilmiy taklif va amaliy tavsiyalar shakllantirilgan.
INNOVATSION FAOLIYATNI RIVOJLANTIRISH ORQALI IQTISODIY BARQARORLIKKA ERISHISH YO‘LLARI: XORAZM VILOYATI MISOLIDA
Authors: Madraximov Qaxramon
Published: November 2024

Ushbu tadqiqotda Xorazm viloyati misolida innovatsion faoliyat xarajatlari va yalpi hududiy mahsulot (YHM) o'rtasidagi bog'liqlik tahlil qilindi. 2010-2023 yillarga tegishli ma'lumotlarga asoslangan holda bir omilli chiziqli regressiya modeli qo'llanildi. Tadqiqot natijalari innovatsion xarajatlarning 1% oshishi hududiy yalpi mahsulotni o'rtacha 0.515% ga oshirganini ko'rsatdi. Regressiya koeffitsienti ijobiy va statistik jihatdan ahamiyatli ekanligi P < 0.001 qiymati bilan tasdiqlandi. Modelning tushuntirish qobiliyati yuqori bo'lib, R² = 0.8763 ko'rsatkichi bilan ifodalangan. Breusch-Pagan va Breusch-Godfrey testlari natijasida heteroskedastiklik va avtokorrelyatsiya aniqlanmagan. Shuningdek, Shapiro-Wilk testi natijalariga ko'ra, model xatoliklari normal taqsimlangan. Ushbu tadqiqot innovatsion sarmoyalarni ko'paytirish va rivojlanishni qo'llab-quvvatlash siyosatini ishlab chiqishda ahamiyatli tavsiyalar beradi.
KAMBAG‘ALLIKKA QARSHI KURASHISHNING OMILLARI
Authors: Хоlmirzаyеv Аbdulхаmid
Published: November 2024

Maqolada kambag‘allik tushunchasi, milliy iqtisodiyotda kambag‘al aholi qatlami qisqartirishning ta’lim, sog‘liqni saqlash, ijtimoiy himoya, tadbirkorlik va iqtisodiy rivojlanish kabi muhim yo‘nalishlar bo‘uicha taklif hamda tavsiualar berilgan.
MINTAQA TURIZMINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA RAQAMLI MARKETING TIZIMINI TASNIFI
Authors: Ilhamova Zarnigor
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada turizmni rivojlantirishda raqamli marketing tizimi tasnifi bo’yicha bilimlar darajasi o’rganilgan, shuningdek, mavjud tadqiqotlar tahlili asosida rivojlantirish imkoniyatlari aniqlangan
MINTAQAVIY KAMBAG’ALLIKNI KAMAYTIRISHDAGI KICHIK BIZNESNING ROLI
Authors: Sharipov Komil
Published: November 2024

Ushbu tadqiqot korrelyatsiya-regressiya tahlili yordamida mintaqaviy kambag’allik darajasiga ta'sir etuvchi omillarni o'rganadi. Asosiy maqsad kichik biznesni rivojlantirishning mintaqada kambag’allikni kamaytirishga ta'sirini o'rganishdir. 2010 yildan 2022 yilgacha bo‘lgan ma’lumotlar tahlil qilinib, asosiy e’tibor quyidagi asosiy omillarga qaratildi: kichik biznesda bandlik, kichik biznesning yalpi hududiy mahsulotdagi (YaHM) ulushi va aholi jon boshiga daromad. Ko'p o'zgaruvchan ekonometrik model shuni ko'rsatadiki, kichik biznes bandligining 1% ga o'sishi mintaqaviy kambag’allikning o'rtacha 2,81% ga qisqarishi bilan bog'liq. Bundan tashqari, kichik biznesning YaHMdagi ulushining 1 foizga oshishi kambag'allikning 3,75 foizga, aholi jon boshiga daromadning 1 foizga o'sishi esa kambag’allikni 1,34 foizga qisqartirishiga olib keladi. Model kambag'allik darajasidagi o'zgarishlarning 85,8% ni tushuntiradi, statistik ko'rsatkichlar kelajakda prognoz qilish uchun uning ishonchliligini tasdiqlaydi. Ushbu tadqiqot kambag’allikni bartaraf etishning strategik vositasi sifatida kichik biznesni rivojlantirishga e'tibor qaratadigan siyosatchilar uchun qimmatli tushunchalarni beradi.
MAISHIY XIZMAT KO‘RSATISH SOHASINI RIVOJLANISHI VA KAMBAG‘ALLIKNI QISQARTIRISHGA TA’SIR ETUVCHI OMILLAR TAHLILI
Authors: Rajabov Navruzbek
Published: November 2024

Maqolada kambag‘allikni mazmun mohiyati, maishiy xizmat ko‘rsatish sohasini rivojlanishi va kambag‘allikni qisqartirishga ta’sir etuvchi endogen va ekzogen omillar tizimli tahlil etilgan va tegishli xulosalar asosida takliflar berilgan.
TURIZM XIZMATLARI SIFATINI BAHOLASHNING USULLARI VA ULARNING TAHLILI
Authors: Pardayev Rasulbek
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada  turizm  xizmatlari  sifatini  baholashning  usullari tahlil etilgan hamda ular  borasida taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan .
SANOAT KORXONALARIDA INNOVATSION FAOLIYATNI BOSHQARISH XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Bahodirov Shohruh
Published: November 2024

This article examines the important aspects and features of managing innovation activities in industrial enterprises. It highlights the significance of managing innovation activities, the implementation of new technologies and developments for enterprises, improving product quality, and ensuring competitiveness. The article covers various methods, strategies, and practical aspects of organizing and managing innovation processes.
O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA EKSPORT VA IMPORT SALOHIYATI (NAMANGAN VILOYATI TAHLILIDA)
Authors: Zakirova Gulnora , Madaminov Abdulaziz
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada import va eksport salohiyat tushunchalariga turli iqtisodchi olimlarning qarashlari va ularning nazariy jihatdan tahlili keltirilgan. O‘zbekistonning jahon xo‘jaligiga integratsiyalashuv jarayonida xalqaro savdoda ishtirok etishining ahamiyati yoritilgan. Unda ishlab chiqarishda nisbiy ustunlikka ega bo‘lgan tovar va xizmatlarni eksport qilishning foydalari, ya’ni resurslardan samarali foydalanish, aholi ehtiyojlarini to‘liqroq qondirish, ilm-fan va texnika yutuqlaridan foydalanish orqali ishlab chiqarish hajmini oshirish kabi omillar yoritilgan.
O‘ZBEKISTON QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGIDA ILMIY TA’MINOT TIZIMINI MOLIYALASHTIRISH MEXANIZMINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Xasanov Ilxom
Published: November 2024

O‘zbekistonda qishloq xo‘jaligini rivojlantirish mamlakat iqtisodiyoti, oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi va aholi bandligini ta’minlash uchun muhim ahamiyatga ega. Tadqiqotlar, innovatsiyalar va texnologiyani qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotiga o'tkazishni o'z ichiga olgan ilmiy ta'minot tizimi mahsuldorlik va barqarorlikni oshirishda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Biroq, ushbu tizimni moliyalashtirish mexanizmi uning samaradorligi va uzoq muddatli o'sishiga ta'sir qiluvchi jiddiy muammolarga duch kelmoqda. Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda qishloq xo‘jaligi ilmiy ta’minoti tizimidagi moliyalashtirishning hozirgi holati o‘rganiladi, moliyalashtirishning mavjud modellari doirasidagi muammolar baholanadi va takomillashtirilgan mexanizmlar taklif etiladi. Muvaffaqiyatli xalqaro amaliyot va joriy iqtisodiy tendentsiyalarni tahlil qilib, tadqiqot moliyalashtirish strategiyalarini O‘zbekiston qishloq xo‘jaligi sektori ehtiyojlariga moslashtiruvchi modelni belgilaydi.
INNOVATSION IQTISODIYOT SHAROITIDA KICHIK BIZNES SUBYEKTLARINI MOLIYAVIY JIHATDAN QO‘LLAB-QUVVATLASH TAHLILI
Authors: Maxmudov Jasurbek
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada kichik biznes subyektlarini moliyaviy jihatdan qo‘llab-quvvatlash bo‘yicha mamlakatizda olib borilayotga iqtisodiy islohatlatlar tahlil qilingan bo‘lib, Samarqand viloyatida kichik biznes subyeklariga ajratilgan mablag‘lar holati tahliliy jihatdan yoritib berilgan.
TA’LIM XIZMATLARI BOZORIDA OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARI RAQOBATBARDOSHLIGINI OSHIRISHNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Ravshanov Nodirjon
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada oliy ta’lim tizimi rivojlanishining ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy samaradorligini oshirish, ta’lim xizmatlari bozorining konyunkturasi oʻzgarishi, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasida roʻy berayotgan ijobiy oʻzgarishlar va amalga oshirilayotgan ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy islohotlar jamiyatni qayta qurish va kelgusida barqaror rivojlantirish imkonini beruvchi oliy ta’lim tizimini yaratishni zarurati tadqiq qilingan.
XORAZM JADIDLARI MA’NAVIY MEROSINING YANGI O‘ZBEKISTONDA YOSHLARINI VATANPARVARLIK VA BAG‘RIKENGLIK RUHIDA TARBIYALASHDAGI AHAMIYATI
Authors: Qutlimuratov Sardorbek
Published: November 2024

Mazkur maqolanіng mazmunіda jadidlarning vatanparvarlik g‘oyalari tahlil etilgan va yoshlarni vatanparvarlik ruhida tarbiyalashdagi o‘rniga to‘xtalib o‘tilgan. Yurtіmіz tarіxіdagі vatanparvarlіk ruhіyatіnі tushunіshda Turkіston jadіdlarі ma’rіfatparvarlіk g‘oyalarіnіng o‘rnі va rolі bayon etіladі hamda jadid ma’rifatparvalari o‘zlarining shaxsiy manfaatlari, huzur halovatidan kechib, el-ulus manfaati, yurtimiz taraqqiyotini maqsad qilib amalga oshirgan ta’lim-tarbiyaviy ezgu ishlari avlodlar xotirasida o‘chmas iz qoldirganliklari ochib berilgan.
NAJMIDDIN KUBRO TA’LIMOTIDA “KOMIL INSON ” TARBIYASI VA UNING AXLOQIY VA MA’NAVIY YUKSALISHGA OID G‘OYALARNING O‘ZIGA XOC XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Jabborov Ikromjon
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada Shayx Najmiddin Kubro asos solgan kubroviya ta’limoti bugungi Yangi O‘zbekiston yoshlari dunyoqarashini shakllanishida ilmiy-nazariy asos bo‘lib xizmat qilishi tahlil etilgan. Kubroviya ta’limotiga ko‘ra, solik Haqqa yaqinlikni mushohada etishi uchun nafsni tarbiyalab, kamolotga yetkazishi lozim bo‘ladi. Bu martaba tasavvuf ta’limotida “Insoni komil” yoki “Komil inson” tushunchasi bilan ataladi. Komil inson – atrofida butun borliq olami aylanayotgan bir qutbdir. Borliq yaratilgandan beri Komil inson bordir va uning o‘ziga xos haqiqati borligi ochib berilgan. Najmiddin Kubro murid tarbiyalashning o‘ziga xos ilmiy-falsafiy, axloqiy-ma’naviy usullarini ishlab chiqdi. Ushbu uslublar bugungi kunimizda ham barkamol avlodni tarbiyalashda hamda yoshlarni ommaviy madaniyat xurujidan himoyalashda muhim o‘rinni egallaydi.
TADBIRKORLIK MADANIYATINING SENSUALISTIK VA AKSIOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARINING IJTIMOIY-FALSAFIY TAHLILI
Authors: Ganiyev Baxodirjon
Published: November 2024

Mazkur maqolada Oʻzbekistonda tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirishda ma’naviy-ahloqiy qadriyatlarning oʻrni va tadbirkorlik madaniyatini oshirish omillari ijtimoiy-falsafiy jihatdan oʻrganilgan. “Tadbirkorlik madaniyati” tushunchasining aksiologik va sensualistik xususiyatlari ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan ochib berishga harakat qilingan. Mazkur qarash tadbirkorlik madaniyatining ahloqiy jihatdan tavsiflaydi va oʻz navbatida oʻning ijtimoiy jarayonlar bilan bogʻliq boʻlgan hodisa sifatida qaraladi.
PROTOTURKIYLARNING AMERIKA QIT’ASIGA KO‘CHISHI: LEKSIK PARALLELLIZM VA ETIMOLOGIK- SEMANTIK TADQIQ
Authors: Baxronova Dilrabo
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqola prototurkiy xalqlarning Amerika qit’asiga migratsiyasi va tillardagi o‘xshash so‘zlarning etimologik-semantik xususiyatlarini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Kirish qismida turkiy xalqlarning keng geografik hududlarga tarqalishi va bu boradagi ilmiy farazlar yoritilgan. Metodologiya va tahlil bo‘limida tarixiy manbalar, jumladan, Mirzo Ulug‘bekning “To‘rt ulus tarixi” va boshqa olimlar, masalan, F.Otto Roehrig, A.Karimullin va P.Qoya kabi tadqiqotchilarning ilmiy ishlari tahlil qilingan. Turkiycha ayrim so‘zlarning Amerika qit’asidagi tubjoy xalqlar tilida uchrashi va o‘zaro o‘xshashliklarini aniqlashga harakat qilingan. Shuningdek, tadqiqotda xalqlarning til va madaniyatiga boshqa millatlar madaniyati ta’sirini hamda tarixiy migratsiya yo‘nalishlarini ko‘rsatishga harakat qilingan hamda prototurkiy qabilalarning Amerika qit’asiga ko‘chishlariga oid farazlar va ularning dalillari muhokamaga tortilgan. Keltirilgan fikrlar ilmiy kashfiyotlar uchun keyingi izlanish yo‘nalishlarini belgilashga xizmat qiladi.
INGLIZ, O‘ZBEK VA RUS TILLARIDA LINGVISTIK ATAMALARNING POLISEMIYASINI KOGNITIV MODELLASHTIRISH OMILLARI
Authors: Daliyeva Madina
Published: November 2024

Maqolada ingliz, o‘zbek va rus tillarida ko‘p ma’noli lingvistik atamalarni kognitiv modellashtirishga ta’sir qiluvchi omillar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot madaniy, kognitiv va kontekstual omillarning ushbu tillarda polisemiyani tushunish va ishlatishga ta’sirini tahlil qiladi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, metaforik xaritalash, madaniy ahamiyat va semantik assotsiatsiyalar kabi kognitiv jarayonlar turli til kontekstlarida polisemiyani shakllantirishda muhim rol o‘ynaydi.
MURAKKAB USLUBDAGI ASARLAR XUSUSIYATLARI VA UNDA FORMALIZM YONDASHUVI
Authors: Normamatov Farrux
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada usluban murakkab asarlar tushunchasi va uning nazariy asoslari, murakkab asarlarning asosiy xususiyatlari hamda ularni tadqiq etishda qo‘llaniladigan nazariy yondashuvlar, shuningdek, asarlarni strukturaviy jihatdan tahlil qiluvchi formalizm yondashuvi va uning asosiy tamoyillari tadqiq etiladi.
ADABIYOT DARSLIKLARDA EVFEMIZMLARNING QO‘LLANILISHI VA TAHLILI
Authors: Gulamova Dilobar
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqola evfemizmlarning maktab darsliklarida tutgan o‘rni va ta’sirini o‘rganadi, bu lingvistik vositalar o‘quvchilarning nozik yoki murakkab mavzular haqidagi tushunchalarini qanday shakllantirishini tahlil qiladi. Ko‘pincha noqulay vaziyatni yumshatish yoki yashirish uchun qo‘llaniladigan evfemizmlar ma’lumotni yanada yoqimli yoki ijtimoiy jihatdan maqbul tarzda shakllantirish orqali hislar va munosabatlarga ta’sir qiladi.  Ushbu tadqiqot fanlar bo‘yicha turli darsliklarni har tomonlama tahlil qilish orqali evfemik tildagi umumiy qoliplarni aniqlaydi, ularning ta’lim mazmuniga ta’sirini baholaydi va o‘quvchilarning tanqidiy fikrlashi va dunyoqarashiga ta’sirini muhokama qiladi. Adabiyot darsliklardagi matnlarni tahlil qilish orqali tadqiqot evfemizmlar qanday qilib noto‘g’ri qarashlarni davom ettirishi yoki faktlarning buzib ko‘rsatilishiga hissa qo‘shishi mumkinligini ta’kidlaydi.
TERS LUGʻATLARNING ASOSIY XUSUSIYATI VA ULARNI TUZISH METODIKASI
Authors: Xolmuxamedov Baxtiyor
Published: November 2024

Maʼlumki, ters lugʻat soʻzlar alifbo tartibida emas, balki izohi yoki maʼnosi boʻyicha tartiblangan lugʻatdir. Anʼanaviy alifbo lugʻatlaridan foydalanuvchi soʻzni imlosi boʻyicha qidiradi, bundan farqli oʻlaroq, ters lugʻatda foydalanuvchi soʻzni maʼnosi yoki tavsifi boʻyicha qidiradi. Mazkur maqolada ters lugʻatlarning asosiy xususiyatlari, ularni tuzish metldikasi xususida soʻz boradi.
KASALLIK NOMLARI VA BELGILARI KELTIRILGAN INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK MAQOLLARINING LINGVOMADANIY XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Chorieva Iroda
Published: November 2024

Ushbu ilmiy maqola ingliz va o‘zbek xalq maqollarida kasallik nomlari va belgilari orqali ifodalangan lingvomadaniy xususiyatlarni chuqur tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Maqollarda kasallik va uning alomatlari faqat tibbiy tushunchalar sifatida emas, balki chuqur ramziy va madaniy ma’noga ega bo‘lgan tushunchalar sifatida talqin qilinadi. Ushbu ishda tanlangan maqollardagi kasallik nomlari va belgilari orqali xalqning sog‘liq, shifo, qiyinchilik va insoniy qadriyatlar haqida qanday tasavvurlarga ega ekanligi o‘rganiladi. Maqolada til va madaniyatning uzviy bog‘liqligi yoritilib, har ikki xalqning sog‘liq va kasallikka bo‘lgan munosabati ularning madaniy qadriyatlari orqali tahlil qilinadi. Kasallik nomlari va belgilari orqali xalq madaniyati va hayot falsafasining namoyon bo‘lishi tadqiqotning asosiy obyekti sifatida qaraladi. Tadqiqot natijalari ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi maqollar orqali sog‘liq va kasallik tushunchalarining qanchalik o‘xshash va ayni vaqtda farqli ekanligini ko‘rsatib beradi.
XX ASR AMERIKA REALISTIK QISSACHILIGIDA POETIK KONSTRUKSIYA: SHAKL VA MAZMUN MASALASI
Authors: Ganiyeva Orzigul
Published: November 2024

Har bir adabiyotda bo‘lgani kabi, XX asr AQSH milliy adabiyotida qissa janrining vujudga kelishi, takomillashuvi va rivojlanishing o‘ziga xos tarixi, taraqqiyot omillari hamda jahon arenasida ajralib turuvchi qator xususiyatlari mavjud. Qissa epik turga mansubligi, hikoya hamda roman janrlari o‘rtasidagi asarlar turkumini qamrab olishini, hikoya janri ildizlari millat adabiyotida romantizm davrida E.Po, U.Irving singari hassos yozuvchilar hissasiga, roman janri negizlari ma’rifatparvarlik davrida Ch.B.Braun, F.Kuper xizmatlariga bevosita bog‘liq ekanini inobatga olganda, qissachilik asoslari ham XX asrda dab-durustdan paydo bo‘lmaganini anglashimiz mumkin. Ushbu maqolada Amerika realistik davri qissalari ularning shakl va mazmun jihatdan o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari haqida fikr yuritamiz.
ПОНЯТИЕ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ. ВИДЫ АВТОРСКИХ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЙ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЕДИНИЦ
Authors: Расулова Камола
Published: November 2024

В статье говорится о фразеологизмах в русском и узбекском языках, способах их трансформации, особенностях трансформированных фразеологизмов. А также поясняются «новые» лексические значения известных фразеологизмов.
“СУҒУРТА” ТЕРМИНИНИНГ ЛИНГВИСТИК ТАЪРИФИ
Authors: Омонов Турғунбой
Published: November 2024

Ушбу мақолада “суғурта” терминининг замонавий тилшуносликдаги таърифи ва ўзига хос хусусиятлари таҳлил қилинган. Тадқиқотда суғурта терминологиясини ўрганишнинг турли ёндашувлари, жумладан, структур-семантик, когнитив-фрейм ва жанр ёндашувлари кўриб чиқилган, суғурта терминологиясидаги полисемия ҳодисаси ва унинг ривожланиш омиллари батафсил ўрганилган. Мақолада инглиз ва ўзбек тиллари мисолида терминларнинг этимологик, тузилиш ва семантик хусусиятлари, шунингдек, полисемия даражаси ва метафоризация жараёнлари таққосланган. “Суғурта” термини когнитив-лингвистик ҳодиса сифатида ўзида ҳуқуқий, иқтисодий ва ижтимоий маъноларнинг уйғунлаштириши борасида хулоса қилинади.