bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges and perspectives of liver tissue engineering: From cell therapy to bioprinting
Authors: Rodríguez-Fernández Julio , Donato M. Teresa , Gallego-Ferrer Gloria , Tolosa Laia
Published: April 2024

Liver tissue engineering offers a remarkable tool for toxicological screening and an approach to disease modeling, and provides an alternative solution to liver transplantation in treating end-stage liver diseases. As the liver is a highly specialized multicellular organ, distinctive features such as diversity of cell types, extracellular matrix composition, and three-dimensional architecture must be taken into consideration in recapitulating its physiology. Here, we review the current developments in liver tissue engineering approaches, focusing on their application to liver disease modeling and treatment, with special emphasis on bioprinting for high-throughput analysis. We also discuss the challenges encountered and the likely future developments in the area.
Next-generation Distributed Storage Technologies: Architectural Innovations and Performance Analysis
Authors: - Jesu Narkarunai Arasu Malaiyappan , - Lavanya Shanmugam , - Kumaran Thirunavukkarasu , - Gowrisankar Krishnamoorthy
Published: April 2024

Next-generation distributed storage technologies have emerged as critical components in modern data management systems, offering scalability, performance, and security for handling vast amounts of data. This research paper explores various aspects of these technologies, including architectural innovations, performance analysis, real-world deployments, security considerations, and future trends. Through an examination of case studies and industry reports, the paper highlights the practical applications and benefits of distributed storage solutions in diverse sectors such as e-commerce, healthcare, and information technology. Additionally, the paper discusses key factors such as data consistency, integrity, energy efficiency, and environmental impact, shedding light on the challenges and opportunities associated with distributed storage systems. By analysing numerical data and industry insights, the paper provides valuable insights into the current state and future trajectory of distributed storage technologies. Overall, this comprehensive study aims to contribute to the understanding and advancement of next-generation distributed storage systems in the digital age.
Implementing Just-In-Time Healthcare Supply Chain Through IoT and Modern Cloud Data Platforms
Authors: - Mahesh Babu Munjala , - Chinmay Kulkarni
Published: April 2024

Healthcare organizations face significant challenges in their supply chain management efficiently. Inefficient healthcare supply chains can lead to stockouts, delays, and ultimately, poorer patient care. This paper proposes a novel approach that integrates Just-in-Time (JIT) principles, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and cloud data platforms to address these challenges and improve healthcare supply chain efficiency. Major objectives for healthcare supply chain management are to streamline communication, increase real-time monitoring and enhance decision making processes. This research study employed a qualitative approach based primarily on previous research studies. Key findings highlight that the integration of IoT, and cloud technology can result in improved communication, effective decision making, reduced operational costs, and improved responsiveness.
स्वर सम्राज्ञी लता मंगेशकर का प्रारम्भिक दौर तथा उनकी गाई अविस्मर्णीय रचना का विश्लेषण
Authors: - Gaurav Jain
Published: April 2024

हिंदी फ़िल्म संगीत के लगभग 93 वर्ष के इतिहास में अनेक महान हस्तियों के योगदान पर बात की जा सकती है ,लेकिन यदि कोई एक नाम लिया जाए, जिसने भारतीय जनमानस के हृद्यपटल पर सदा के लिए अपनी अमिट छाप छोड़ी है ,तो वो नाम यक़ीनन भारत रत्न 'स्वर सम्राज्ञी' लता मंगेशकर ही होगा। अनेक महान कलाकारों की भांति लता जी को अपने प्राम्भिक दौर में बड़ी चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ा,बहुत कुछ सुनना पड़ा लेकिन जुझारू और दृढ़निश्चयी लता जी ने अपनी अकाट्य प्रतिभा और इच्छाशक्ति के बूते हिंदी फ़िल्म संगीत में न केवल अपनी विशिष्ट पहचान बनाई अपितु
इस पर लगभग आधी सदी तक एक छत्र राज किया।
Spectrogram Image Based Network Anomaly Detyection System using Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: - Mala M V , - Kumaraswamy S
Published: April 2024

The growth of the internet of things (IOT) generates new processing, networking infrastructure, data storage, and management capabilities. This massive data volume may be used to provide high-value information for decision support, forecasting, business intelligence, data-intensive science research, etc. Hence, the increasing frequency and potency of recent attacks and the constantly evolving attack vectors necessitate the development of improved detection approaches. The proposed ensemble multi binary attack model (EMBAM) is an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) that offers a unique anomaly-based IDS to detect normal behavior and abnormal attack(s), e.g., threats in a network. The EMBAM ensemble multiple binary classifiers into a single model by stacking.
Secure Transmission of Healthcare Data in Heterogeneous Networks
Authors: - Jansi Rani Amalraj , - Robert Lourdusamy
Published: April 2024

Securing patient health records within heterogeneous networks is imperative to ensure data security, privacy, integrity, and confidentiality at all times. The vulnerability of critical data within heterogeneous networks underscores the potential consequences of unauthorized access, ranging from job loss to mental distress for the patient. The exchange of medical data within heterogeneous network architecture is a critical component of modern healthcare systems, enabling seamless sharing and access to patient information across diverse platforms and healthcare providers. An enhancement to existing security techniques is required in the Heterogeneous Network within a healthcare environment. To mitigate this risk, this paper introduces the Secure Secret Key Sharing based Strong Cryptography (S4C) algorithm. The encryption and decryption time during transmission is evaluated both in Electronic Code Book (ECB) mode and CBC (Cipher Block Chaining) mode, aiming to securely exchange medical data between networks and to enhance overall data security.
Policy Implementations of Emerging Technologies
Authors: - Udayan Raj Singh , - Aparna Srivastava
Published: April 2024

Emerging technologies are developing quickly, which puts policymakers in a dynamic context where they must think quickly and adapt to the various opportunities and challenges, they present. This study delves into the complex field of political science policy implementation regarding developing technology. The primary objective is to unravel the intricate connections that exist between technological advancements and the formulation, approval, and adjustment of policies by governments worldwide. This research lays the groundwork by examining important theories and models in political science and technology policy through an extensive literature analysis. This study lays the groundwork for a more in-depth examination of how present policies are being implemented by pointing out contradictions and gaps in the body of existing knowledge. In terms of methodology, a wide variety of sources—such as academic publications, case studies, and empirical data—are used to guarantee a thorough analysis of the topic. The report's main body carefully examines how policies are being implemented in relation to a range of developing technologies. Every technology, from biotechnology and renewable energy to blockchain and artificial intelligence, is carefully examined for how it may affect political environments. The analysis considers future policy concerns and possible trajectories in addition to examining the advantages and disadvantages of the current policies.
Sportswear Innovation: Artificial Turf and Inflatable Ball
Authors: - NASREEN SIDDIQUI , - NIKHILA RANE
Published: April 2024

Artificial turf, also known as synthetic grass, is a type of playing surface that mimics the look and feel of natural grass. It offers several advantages over traditional grass fields. For one, it provides a consistent playing surface, regardless of weather conditions. This means that athletes can enjoy the same level of performance and playability, whether it’s raining or sunny outside. Artificial turf offers improved shock absorption, which can help reduce the risk of injuries. The surface is designed to provide a cushioning effect, making it gentler on the joints and muscles of the players. This is especially important in contact sports like football or rugby, where players frequently make tackles and experience impact.

Inflatable balls, These are specially designed balls that can be filled with air to achieve the desired level of firmness. Inflatable balls are used in various sports, such as soccer, basketball, and volleyball. They offer unique benefits that can enhance the gameplay experience. One of the key advantages of inflatable balls is their ability to provide better ball control. The slight give in the ball’s surface allows players to have a better grip and feel when dribbling, passing, or shooting. This can lead to improved accuracy and precision in their movements. Moreover, inflatable balls are designed to be lightweight and have enhanced aerodynamics. This means that they can travel through the air more smoothly, allowing for faster passes, shots, and overall gameplay speed. Players can enjoy a more dynamic and exciting game when using these types of balls
An Emperical Analysis of Indian Aviation Sector-Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: - Dr Amulya M
Published: April 2024

India has become the third-largest domestic aviation market in the world. According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), by the year 2030, India is expected to overtake China and the United States as the world's third-largest air passenger market. The Indian civil aviation industry has experienced rapid growth over the past three years and it is expected to grow rapidly in the coming years, driven by a number of factors, including a growing middles class, a rising number of business travellers, and the government imitative to develop the aviation infrastructure across India as the airport capacity in India is expected to handle 1 billion trips annually by 2023. This paper analyses the Indian aviation industry, micro and macro environment ,opportunities and challenges faced by the airlines companies in India.
Gender Dynamics in The Dark Holds No Terror: Subverting Traditional Roles
Authors: - Suruchi Sharma , - Dr. Mandvi Singh
Published: April 2024

The novel The Dark Holds No Terror by Shashi Deshpande deftly negotiates the complexity of gender stereotypes while questioning established social conventions and assumptions. This essay explores the ways that Deshpande challenges these preconceptions through her theme research, narrative devices, and character portrayals. This essay seeks to emphasize Deshpande's criticism of gender conventions and her support for personal power and autonomy by evaluating major characters and their roles as well as the novel's underlying themes. It is clear from an in-depth examination of the text that Deshpande's work offers a potent commentary on the limitations of gender stereotypes as well as the potential for struggle and change.
भारत का स्वतंत्रता संग्राम और अमेरिका : अमेरिका की घरेलू राजनीति और भारतीय समुदाय
Authors: - DR. NAMITA KUMARI
Published: April 2024

यह शोध पत्र ब्रिटिश औपनिवेशिक शासन से भारत की स्वतंत्रता संघर्ष में अमेरिका द्वारा निभाई गई बहुआयामी भूमिका का अन्वेषण करता है। यह तीन प्रमुख पहलुओं पर विचार करता है: कूटनीतिक आयाम, अमेरिकी राजनीतिक दलों के विचारधाराओं का प्रभाव , और भारतीय अमेरिकी प्रवासी समुदाय के योगदान।

यह शोध पत्र इस बात का अध्ययन करता है कि द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध के दौरान रणनीतिक आवश्यकताओं और बदलते वैश्विक परिदृश्य के प्रभाव से कैसे अमेरिकी सरकार का भारत की आज़ादी के प्रति रुख बदला। यह रिपब्लिकन और डेमोक्रेटिक पार्टियों के विपरीत दृष्टिकोणों का भी विश्लेषण करता है, जिन पर उनकी क्रमशः रुढ़िवादी और उदारवादी विचारधाराओं का प्रभाव था, और इसका कि उन्होंने विनिर्मुक्ति और भारत की स्वतंत्रता संघर्ष के प्रति अपने दृष्टिकोणों को कैसे आकार दिया।

इसके अलावा, यह शोध गदर पार्टी जैसे भारतीय अमेरिकी कार्यकर्ताओं, अमेरिकी बुद्धिजीवियों और संगठनों द्वारा निभाई गई महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका पर प्रकाश डालता है, जिन्होंने अमेरिका में समर्थन जुटाया, क्रांतिकारी विचारों का प्रसार किया और भारतीय स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन के साथ एकजुटता को बढ़ावा दिया। सैमुएल स्टोक्स और विलियम जेनिंग्स ब्रायन जैसे प्रमुख अमेरिकियों की आवाज़ों पर भी विचार किया गया है, जिन्होंने जनमत और भारत के कारण के समर्थन में अपनी भूमिका रेखांकित की।

अंत में, यह शोध पत्र भारत की स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन में अमेरिका के विविधतापूर्ण और बहुआयामी योगदान को रेखांकित करता है, जिसमें भू-राजनीति, विचारधारा और राष्ट्रीय सीमाओं से परे सक्रिय भागीदारी की जटिलता अंतर्निहित है।
Game-Changing AI Redefining Sports Dynamics
Authors: - Moksh c , - Chirag r , - Darshan r , - Shilpa mary
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research thesis is to examine how artificial intelligence is applied and impacts the world of competitive sports, identify potential risks and issues, and offer solutions. Artificial intelligence is being used in all spheres of life these days, and competitive sports is no exception. Examples include VR video technology, AI used in player data analysis and competition, AI equipment to aid in player training, AI used in tactic development, etc.
A Study on Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment in the Next Decade
Authors: - Vyshnavi A , - Tanushka Agarwal , - Priyamvada Choudhry , - Aishani GV , - Daksh M , - Mr. Sunil R. Hegde , - Ronak Kothari
Published: April 2024

The paper investigates the impact of artificial intelligence on the job market. It discusses how AI can both create new job opportunities and potentially displace traditional rules across various industries. The paper also address the evolving skill requirements in the workforce due to AI integration, emphasizing the importance of ongoing educational and training.
The paper concludes with practical recommendations for businesses and individuals to navigate these transformations effectively, ensuring equitable outcome in the AI driven economy.
It will also talk about the ethics of using AI to replace jobs. Overall, this research hopes to help make sure AI helps the economy grow and doesn't leave people behind. It's important to understand these things to make fair policies and practice in future.
Effect of Yoga on Concentration of Disable Students
Authors: - Rajesh kumar , - Pramod Kumar Das , - Vijay Kumar Gusai
Published: April 2024

Objective:
The Objective of this study was to determine the effects of Yoga on concentration of disable student.
Methods:
The subjects for this study were selected from the Amar Jyoti school Gwalior. A total of 12 disable student subjects were selected and used as one experimental group. yoga was considered the independent variable and concentration was considered the dependent variable. concentration was measured with Six Letter Cancellation Test Questionnaire. Training was given up to one months. 5 times in week; each session scheduled for 20 minutes. The study Design Pre-Test Post-Test randomize one group design was used for this study. Tests were administered before the training program and after the completion of the treatment again test were administered. was used to locate significance effects Yoga on concentration in school going disable student. At 0.05 levels of significance. In relation to concentration, effect of yoga was found significant.
Results:
Analyzing the data collected for this study, the difference between the mean of pre-test and post-test tells us that the practice of yoga improves concentration.
Discussion:
Regular yoga practitioners also report understanding the information they want to study more easily and learning it faster. Data analysis shows a substantial difference between the results of the pre- and post-tests for concentration in students with disabilities, indicating that students' memory and concentration are enhanced by regular yoga practice.
Numerical Simulation of Arc Welding
Authors: - Divyeshkumar A. Patel , - Ashish D. Patel , - Amrat M. Patel
Published: April 2024

Welding simulation is considered as one of the major drivers that will shape the future of the welding technology in the 21st century. Simulation can be used to predict the physical phenomena; joint geometry and microstructure during the welding process, and thus can partially replace the expensive, time-consuming and experience-based trial-and-errors in the development of new welding procedures. Weld-ing is very common in industries like petrochemical, manufacturing, power plant and process
industries. Weld joint life and structural integrity is depending on residual stresses and structure phase transformation. These residual stresses are responsible for the stress corrosion cracking, brittle fracture, reduced fatigue and creep strengths, poor scaling performance and reduced buckling strength. However, the temperature profile generated during the welding is having strong influence on both phase transfor-mation of microstructure and residual stress. The objective of this work is to develop and evaluate a method for introducing a moving heat source into FE-model and investigate the temperature profile gen-erated during the butt-welding in thin sheet. The effect of welding speed and heat input on temperature profile during the welding is evaluated. In the whole process of welding simulation there are couple of things that must be added or corrected. One of these things is that this model gives no feed-back or veri-fication if the correct amount of energy is given into the model. This may vary due to mesh and geometry changes. This simplification of process of modeling welding will contribute to make simulations more commonly used by the industry.
A Study on Consumer Preference Towards Food Delivery Apps with Special Reference to Coimbatore City
Authors: - Dr V DEVAKI
Published: April 2024

This study was undertaken to examine the service quality, customer satisfaction, and over all consumer preference of food delivery Apps. Based on the result of this research, it is understood online food delivery apps helps customers in the easy and fast delivery of food. It gives every detail of the customer’s order thereby providing the best customer service. The study discloses that youngsters are more inclined to online food delivery system compared to elder people. The second most influencing factor is faster delivery and more restaurants option; the next most influencing factor is discounts and special offers. The changing lifestyle of the consumers and expansion of online food delivery in India has undoubtedly transformed the trends in online food ordering and delivery scenario
National Mineral Policy and Its Impact on Mining Sector in Odisha
Authors: - Sonali Sethi , - Mitali Chinara
Published: April 2024

Odisha possesses abundant and diverse mineral resources, presenting significant economic potential in the mining sector. However, the sector's ability to contribute substantially to economic development is contingent upon the legal and policy framework governing it. To ensure sustainable development, it is imperative to establish a comprehensive legal and policy framework, along with appropriate acts and legislations. Despite having extensive mining legislation in place, there are several gaps that require attention through policy reforms to address deficiencies hindering the efficient and effective management of the mineral sector. The main aim of the present study is to examine the impact of mineral policy on mining sector in Odisha in terms of mineral production, revenue generation and employment creation. This study is based on secondary data, collected from various sources such as Director of Mines, Odisha; Odisha Economic Survey; Department of Steel & Mines and has been analysed in MS Excel. This research indicates that the adoption of mineral policy has contributed somewhat to the expansion of the mining sector in terms of mineral production and revenue generation. However, its effectiveness in generating employment within the mining sector appears limited, as the policy tends to prioritize capital-intensive or labor-saving mining methods. Overall, the National Mineral Policy has had a beneficial impact on the mining sector and the overall economic growth. Thus, there is a need for the government to prioritize the implementation of mineral policy.
Role of IPR in Fashion Industry
Authors: - Sreelatha
Published: April 2024

The fashion industry is a dynamic and fast moving sector as creativity and innovation
plays a pivotal roles in brands differentiation and market success. As this paper
explores the significant role of the intellectual property rights in protecting the
creative endeavors of the fashion designers and safeguarding the economic value of
their creations. There are various forms of IPR including trademarks, copyrights,
patents Industrial design and geographical indications
Real Estate ERP
Authors: - Andleeb Sahar , - Vaibhavi Mandape , - Tanushree Nikose , - Trushali Pal , - Aachal Sontakke
Published: April 2024

The "Real Estate ERP" aims to address issues present in the current manual system. This software is designed to eliminate or reduce the challenges faced by the existing system, ensuring smooth and effective company operations. The application prioritizes minimizing errors during data entry, providing error messages for invalid inputs, and ensuring user-friendliness without requiring formal knowledge.
Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN)
Authors: - Mahalakshmi Bollimuntha , - Hyndavi p , - Deepthi k , - Srilatha P
Published: April 2024

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision impairment and blindness among individuals with diabetes. Early detection and accurate classification of DR stages are crucial for timely intervention and effective management. In recent years, Deep learning (DL) methods have emerged as powerful tools for image analysis, demonstrating remarkable success in various medical imaging applications. Large dataset, processing difficulty, complex training and computation time are the major drawbacks of existing work by using support vector machine (SVM) method. The objective of this proposed system gives proper results by using Deep Convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) techniques for the classification of Diabetic Retinopathy with high accuracy by using the feature analysis of blood vessels.
Towards Equitable Rights: Condition Of Women In Uttrakhand Post UCC
Authors: - RITUPORNA DAS
Published: April 2024

The implementation of a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in Uttarakhand marks a significant milestone in Indian legal history, promising uniformity and equality in personal laws. However, the implications of the UCC on the rights of women in live-in relationships in Uttarakhand remain a topic of debate and exploration. This research paper delves into the evolving landscape of women's rights in live-in relationships in Uttarakhand post-UCC, analyzing the legislative changes, judicial interpretations, societal attitudes, and the challenges and opportunities for women. By offering a comprehensive examination of these aspects, this paper aims to provide insights into the status quo and propose measures for ensuring gender-equitable outcomes in the implementation of the UCC.
School Teacher’s Readiness to Raise Awareness About Menstruation and Cervical Cancer Among Adolescent Girls in Schools of Delhi. A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: - Aditi Upadhyay , - Shomik Ray
Published: April 2024

Background: School teachers can play a crucial role in health promotion of adolescent girls by creating awareness. But first teachers should have right information for this. Therefore, this study aims to assess school teacher’s readiness to create awareness about menstrual hygiene and cervical cancer among adolescent girls in schools of Delhi.
Methods: Public and Private schools of Delhi were selected through convenience sampling. All female teachers from fifth to twelfth standard of each selected school were included in the study. Data was collected through a semi-structured questionnaire. Knowledge was assessed by scoring “1” to right response and “0” to wrong answer/don’t know. The open-ended questions were only quoted and validated with the knowledge score.
Results: Majority 87.18% of the teachers had good knowledge of menstruation while 65.83% had good knowledge of cervical cancer. A higher proportion of public school teachers were found to have good knowledge of menstruation as compared to private school teachers.
Conclusion: Science & physical educations were more knowledgeable than all other subject teachers. Teachers were willing to promote reproductive health of students. Therefore, they can be engaged to impart health education to students.
Conceptual Analysis to Evaluate and Rule Out the Efficacy of Narikela Pushpa (Coconut Inflorescence) in Striroga
Authors: - Chaitra T M , - Varun T V , - Akshitha P
Published: April 2024

Coconut tree is one of the main cultivation and good yielding in farm sector in Karnataka kerala and some other states. Many constituents from coconut trees are used in several traditional and Ayurvedic drug preparations and a major content in daily food habits. Almost all part of Narikela tree is used like fruit, fruit pulp and inflorescence, which is having so much of medicinal properties and actions. Acharyas mentioned Narikela under Phalavarga, Hence nobody concentrated on the inflorescence of the plant. Narikela Pushpa is the flower or flowering inflorescence of Coconut tree. Study on components of coconut inflorescence, shows its medicinal value. There is not much studies are done to rule out the medicinal uses of Narikela Pushpa. But in classical old textbooks mentioned some references about the same. Our ancestors used Narikela Pushpa and its preparations as home remedies in some conditions like Mutra Ashmari, Raktha Srava, Amlapitta also in Garbhini Paricharya and some other Strirogas. In this article an attempt has been made to discuss about the medicinal uses, effects of Narikela Pushpa in Striroga and in Garbhini. To promote the wide use of Narikela Pushpa and its preparations in general public mainly females.
The Taxation of Agricultural Income in India
Authors: - K.V. SRIDHAR GOLAGANI
Published: April 2024

In India, taxation constitutes a major portion of the government's revenue. But it is not levied on the agriculture sector, which comprises around 44% of the total workforce. So this research paper tries to answer the five questions: Can agricultural income be taxed? How will it be implemented if it is taxed? Progressive taxation or a fixed tax ceiling? Why is agricultural income wholly exempt from the Indian Income Tax Act? What are the benefits and threats of this implementation? How are people leveraging this exemption for their needs?
Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: - Vedant Gulhane , - Manthan Tayade , - Amruta Thakare , - Samruddhi Shirbhate , - Vedant Bhagat , - Prof. Aniket Thakur
Published: April 2024

Diagnosing diabetic retinopathy (DR) from colour fundus images is a challenging and time-consuming task, requiring experienced clinicians to detect numerous small features and interpret a complex grading system. In our paper, we suggest using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) approach to automate DR diagnosis and accurately classify its severity from digital fundus images. Our developed CNN architecture, combined with data augmentation techniques, is capable of identifying intricate features crucial for classification, such as micro-aneurysms, exudates, and haemorrhages on the retina, enabling automatic diagnosis without manual intervention. We trained this network using a high-performance graphics processing unit (GPU) on the publicly available Kaggle dataset and achieved impressive results, especially for high-level classification tasks.
In our experiments, utilizing a dataset comprising 3600 images, our proposed CNN attained an accuracy of 87% when validated against 500 additional images. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of our CNN approach in automating DR diagnosis with high accuracy.
Gender Performativity: An Examination of Femininity and Masculinity of the Naga Society
Authors: - N Rosa Kashena
Published: April 2024

This paper is an attempt to discuss the ideas of feminine and masculine among the Naga societies of Northeast India. It highlights the importance of different socio-cultural norms, activities and expectations of performing certain gender roles which in turn shaped their identities in the society. The various customs or ways in which the different traditional patriarchal societies of the Nagas sought to govern the society became a process of gendering the sexed bodies. According to Judith Butler, gender is manufactured through a sustained set of acts where repeated performance of certain acts and behaviors contributed to the construction and maintenance of gender identities. Different traditional norms and customs of the Nagas has been historically enforced and practised which is reflected in all social, cultural, economic, religious and political sphere. An analysis on how these various processes impacted the gender roles and performativity is done with some selected communities of the Nagas like Mao, Angami, Ao, Tangkhul, Zeliangrong, Konyak to name a few. It also explores how performativity, masculinity and femininity shape individual identities and societal structures in the Patriarchal society of the mentioned Naga societies.
Digital Banking and Financial Inclusion for Financial Empowerment of Women
Authors: - Dr.M.R.Geetha Bala
Published: April 2024

DIGITAL BANKING and FINANCIAL INCLUSION are important tools that play a key role in empowering women financially. By offering access to digital banking services, women can conveniently, securely, and efficiently manage their finances. Financial inclusion through digital banking also enables women to utilize various financial services like savings accounts, loans, insurance, and investment opportunities. This allows women to engage in the formal economy, accumulate assets, and enhance their overall financial well-being. These efforts aid women in strengthening their financial stability and enhancing their participation in the economy. Measures such as mobile banking, digital payment platforms, and financial literacy programs can help close the divide and empower rural women to steer their financial destinies.
भारत में राजनीतिक विकास (Political Development in India)
Authors: - गोपाल प्रसाद , - यादव आकाश जयप्रकाश , - विशाल गप्ुता , - राकेश वरुण
Published: April 2024

सारांश (ABSTRACT)

भारत में राजनीतिक विकास की प्रक्रिया औपनिवेशिक शासनकाल से ही वर्तमान र्त की यात्रा को समाहित किए हुए हैं। भारत का राजनीतिक विकास स्वाधीनता के बाद लोकतान्त्रिक संविधान को अपनेसेचिन्हित है, जिसनेशासन के मलभूतू सिद्धांतों को राजनीतिक विकास के रूप मेंस्थापित किया। इतनी
लंबी अवधि के दरमियान स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष चनावु , बहुदलीय प्रणाली और विविध क्षेत्रीय, धार्मिकर्मि विभिन्नताओंको समायोजित करनेवाली संघीय संरचना वाली लोकतांत्रिक संस्थाएं शामिल हैं। महत्वपर्णूर्ण राजनीतिक विकास के साथ भ्रष्टाचार, सांप्रदायिकता, जातिवाद, क्षेत्रीयवाद, किसान आदोलन ं , सामाजिक-आर्थिकर्थि विषमताए और आरक्षण जसी ै चनौुतियां बनी हुई है, जो लोकतांत्रिक शासन को मजबतू करनेऔर समावेशी विकास को बढ़ावा देनेकी निरंतर आवश्यकता को रेखांकित करती हैं। इस शोध के माध्यम सेभारत की राजनीतिक विकास प्रक्रिया पर प्रकाश डाला गया है। जो कि वर्तमान र्त में दक्षिण-एशियाई देशों के संदर्भ मेंभारत की (तीसरी दनिुया)के विकासशील देशों में उसके राजनीतिक विकास को समझनेके लिए तयार की गई है।
Increased Use of Data Security in Accounting
Authors: - Pratyakansha Gudhenia , - Dr. Swaricha Johri
Published: April 2024

This thesis aims to instigate and analyze the growing significance and scope of data security in the area of accounting due to the increase in financial transactions so that appropriate protective measures can be taken. In this modern era, the reach and level of technology have increased to a new high, thus creating an increased reliance on digital technologies for our day-to-day activities. Due to this increased reliance on digital technologies for generating, transferring, transmitting, and storing huge amounts of sensitive financial data, the risk of breach of data is significantly increasing day by day. These cyber-threats pose a major point of concern for organizations to secure their financial data.
The following research-based study emphasizes the current methods used for data security, the current situation of data security in accounting and finance, along with the formulation and proposal of strategies to overcome the problem of manipulation, illegal access to financial data, and theft of data after the identification of the challenges faced by the organization in the process of protecting sensitive financial data information.
China’s Position on Ukraine Peace Plan
Authors: - Anshika Singh
Published: April 2024

The Chinese twelve-point peace proposal regarding the Ukraine crisis has sparked significant global discourse and scrutiny regarding its potential efficacy in fostering peace in Ukraine and the region. This article seeks to analyze whether China's proposal reflects a latent pro-Russian inclination or a genuine endeavor for peace. In addition, the responses of the main stakeholders — Russia, Ukraine and the United States — to China's peace proposal on the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the resulting consequences are examined. Additionally, it explores the motivations propelling China's initiative and the ensuing implications
Challenges in Police Investigation in India
Authors: - ASHWINI DHAWADE , - PRANAY KATE , - YASMEEN INAMDAR
Published: April 2024

The current police force is plagued by numerous shortcomings. The nation's police force is in poor shape for a variety of reasons, including issues with organization, infrastructure, and environment; outdated weapons and intelligence gathering methods; a lack of personnel; and corruption. It's arguable who has more authority over the police and how. Political executives oversee and have authority over both the Central and State police forces in accordance with the police statutes. As a result, there isn't enough direction or democratic functioning. Political bosses' wishes often dictate changes to police priorities. The police department appears to have been reduced to a political puppet. There isn't a system in place to file a complaint against negligent police officers. The Supreme Court and the Second Administrative Reform Commission have agreed that it is necessary to have an impartial complaint body to look into instances of police misconduct. The author will make some recommendations on how to enhance the administration and investigative process.
Electoral System in Singapore
Authors: - Utkarsh Tongbram , - Anna Ganguly
Published: April 2024

Singapore's electoral system has changed significantly since the country gained independence
in 1965. This essay offers a thorough examination of the evolution of the electoral system,
emphasizing significant institutional developments, legislative adjustments, and their effects
on democratic government. Singapore’s electoral scene has steadily changed to include
elements of multiparty competition and electoral reforms, after initially being characterized
by single-party domination under the People's Action Party (PAP). Group participation
Constituencies (GRCs) were introduced in 1988 with the intention of guaranteeing minority
participation; nonetheless, they have faced criticism due to their propensity to curtail political
competition and variety. In addition, the impartiality and openness of the Elections
Department's function as an independent organization in charge of overseeing electoral
procedures have come under scrutiny. In an apparent effort to increase political diversity and
minority participation, recent changes to electoral legislation have instituted programs like
the Reserved Presidential Election and Non-Constituency Members of Parliament (NCMPs).
Concerns about the degree of true political plurality and the effect of new laws on democratic
ideals still exist, nevertheless. Voter involvement and election rhetoric have also been found
to be significantly influenced by social media and civil society activities. Through a critical
analysis of the election system's history, this study advances our knowledge of Singapore's
political environment and its consequences for democratic administration. It emphasizes how
crucial it is to continue with changes to improve political inclusion, election integrity, and
citizen participation in the democratic process.
Removal of Nitrogen and Phosphorous from Synthetic Wastewater by Oscillatoria sp. Cultivated in Vertical Tubular Photobioreactor under Natural Environmental Conditions
Authors: Kaur Simrat , Reddersen Brad , Loncarich Tim
Published: April 2024

A newly isolated cyanobacterium Oscillatoria sp. from the Sub-Himalayan region of India was assessed for nutrient removal efficiencies. It was cultivated in synthetic wastewater under uncontrolled natural environmental conditions. The filaments of cyanobacterium formed entangled mats which easily floated on the surface of the medium. This characteristic feature was exploited for easy harvesting of the biomass that is hitherto a bottleneck for the industrial scale oil production from microalgae. The cultures of Oscillatoria sp. grown in synthetic wastewater removed 93.02% of 76 mg/L nitrate and 94.11% of 51 mg/L phosphate. The fatty acid profiling of 10-day-old cultures showed the dominance of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids. The percentages of predominant fatty acids found in Oscillatoria sp. were 25.25% myristoleic acid (14:1w5c), 23.3% myristic acid (14:0), 16.81% palmitoleic acid (16:1w7c), 14.88% palmitic acid (16:0) and 4.765% hexadecanoic acid (16:1 w5c). The biomass productivities of 0.065 g/L/day and 0.05 g/L/day were attained by the cultures grown in synthetic wastewater and control BG-11 growth media respectively. This mesocosm study was conducted under the influence of natural sunlight, uncontrolled temperatures and the presence of biological contaminants namely, bacteria and small ciliates. The main objective of the study was to mimic the outdoor conditions, which is the way forward for achieving economic and environmental sustainability in microalgae biomass production.
Significant Role of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Agriculture Field
Authors: Gupta Suraj Kumar , Gupta Varsha , Rahi Ravi Kant , Devki  , Yadav Mansvi , Neelam Deepesh Kumar
Published: April 2024

Rapid population growth in the modern era has been associated with serious problems in the worldwide agro-ecosystems, which have resulted in lower production and a degradation of sustainable agro-ecosystems. Phytomicrobiome is one of the most effective methods, a superior option for agricultural sustainability and resolving both the issues of sustainability in the environment and worldwide food security. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are free-living soil bacteria that may have both direct and indirect impacts on the growth of plants. The metabolism of plants can be significantly affected by bacteria that support the growth of plants and utilize their own metabolic pathway to dissolve phosphates, fix nitrogen, and develop hormones. Plant-beneficial rhizobacteria may reduce the world’s dependency on dangerous chemicals for agriculture that disrupt agroecosystems. PGPR provides farmers with a great alternative to lowering their use of artificial pesticides and fertilizers without having a negative impact on the environment or reducing crop yields. The use of PGPR as formulations or bioinoculants is a very efficient technique to increase agricultural productivity in a sustainable manner. This review enhances the perception of the PGPR, relevant outlooks on the various mechanisms of rhizobacteria-mediated promotion of plant growth have been explained in detail with recent research.
Historical Perspectives of SARS-CoV-2 Viral Subversion of Host Cell: Biochemical and Pathological Aspects
Authors: Hamid Haroun Riham Abdel , H. Osman Waleed
Published: April 2024

The pandemic of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) was a worldwide health crisis affecting many more people than 221 countries causing life-threatening complications and indirectly affecting even more individuals through disruption of daily living. COVID-19 is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is a member of beta-coronavirus having RNA as a genetic material sharing 79% similarity with the bat SARS-CoV genome. The SARS-CoV-2 enters the host cells by binding specifically to the angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2) which is expressed on the surface of epithelial cells in the respiratory tract, intestine, kidneys, and others causing severe acute respiratory failure and other complications. In addition to respiratory symptoms, uncontrolled SARS-CoV-2 infection can induce a cytokine storm, whereby pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β are increased, which in turn leads to multiorgan damage. Herein, we described the history and classification of coronaviruses, geographical distribution of COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 structure and genomic organization, life cycle, immunopathological responses, symptoms, and finally pulmonary and extra-pulmonary complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Dhana ya Kifo katika Mashairi Pepe ya Kumwomboleza Ken Walibora kwenye Kumbi za Kulikoni za Wataalam wa Kiswahili, Africa Mashariki
Authors: Simiyu Fred Wanjala
Published: April 2024

Makala hii inachunguza usawiri wa dhana ya kifo katika mashairi pepe yaliyotumiwa na malenga mbalimbali katika kuomboleza kifo cha hayati Ken Walibora. Kifo kinapotokea, wanajamii huomboleza kwa namna tofautitofauti kutegemea mila na desturi za jamii husika Barani Afrika. Kifo cha Ken Walibora kilivuta hisia za malenga wengi ambao walimwomboleza mtunzi mwenzao kwa kutunga mashairi mbalimbali. Katika huko kuomboleza, malenga hawa walieleza asili, maana na madhara ya kifo cha Ken Walibora kwa jamii nzima ya Waswahili. Katika makala hii, mashairi pepe sita (6) yalikusanywa kutoka kwenye kumbi za kulikoni za wataalam wa Kiswahili, Afrika Mashariki. Mashairi haya teule yamechambuliwa ili kujibu maswali kama vile; Je kifo cha Ken kilisababishwa na nani? Je, kifo chake kilikuwa kizuri au kibaya? Je, Ken ataendelea kuishi miongoni mwa Waswahili hata baada ya kifo chake? Kifo chake kimesababisha madhara gani katika jamii ya Waswahili? Masuala haya na mengine yamedadavuliwa kwa kuchanganua mashairi teule yaliyotungwa kwa ajili ya kuomboleza kifo cha marehemu Ken Walibora. Uchambuzi huu ulifanywa kwa kuongozwa na Nadharia ya Jazanda. Kwa ujumla, Nadharia ya Jazanda ilitumika katika kupasua istiari zilizotumiwa na malenga katika kueleza asili, maana na madhara ya kifo cha Ken Walibora katika mashairi teule
The Effectiveness of Group Counseling Services Through Feedback Techniques to Improve Fine Arts Learning Outcomes
Authors: Widiana I Wayan
Published: April 2024

The objectives in this study are: To determine the effectiveness of implementing group counseling services through feedback techniques in improving Fine Arts Learning Outcomes. The results of the study show that group counseling through feedback techniques in the subject of Fine Arts is an alternative that can be used as a solution in providing assistance with problems related to the learning process in the subject of Cultural Arts. This is inseparable from the essence of group counseling and feedback, namely emphasizing the reinforcement provided by the teacher so that students or counselees are able to foster motivation which later has implications for the speed in receiving the material presented, given that in general art material is more dominated by practical activities. So that group counseling services with feedback techniques can improve learning outcomes in Fine Arts, especially in the Basic Competencies of Self-Expression through works of pure art that are developed from elements of Indonesian fine arts. From the results of the study there was improvement in each cycle. Namely from pre-cycle to cycle I, from pre-cycle to cycle II, and from cycle I to cycle II, with improvement in learning outcomes scores, respectively by 1.75 points, 2.94 points, and 4.69 points. Meanwhile, classical completeness also increased. From 47% in pre-cycle to 65.63% in cycle I and increased again to 94% in cycle II.
Role of cardio-ankle vascular index as a predictor of left ventricular hypertrophy in the evaluation of pediatric hypertension
Authors: Harvey Evan , Santos Noel Delos , Alpert Bruce , Zarish Naema , Hedge Brittany , Naik Ronak , Philip Ranjit
Published: April 2024

Aim: Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) is a marker of arterial stiffness independent of blood pressure (BP) at the time of measurement. This work sought to evaluate the association of CAVI with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), a marker of long-standing hypertension (HTN) in the pediatric population.
Methods: CAVI values from 236 children being evaluated for HTN were compared with their BP grade (normal, elevated, stage I HTN, and stage II HTN) in accordance with clinical guidelines. CAVI values were correlated to the presence of LVH and lipid profiles. One hundred seven of the studied patients had transthoracic echocardiograms available for comparison, and 126 had available lipid results. CAVI means between the groups were compared using analysis of variance.
Results: There was no significant difference in CAVI values between the BP groups [median/interquartile range: normal BP (4.95/4.4–5.7), elevated BP (5.1/4.5–5.6), stage I/II HTN (5.0/4.3–5.5)]. Mean CAVI value was higher in the group that had LVH (5.53, standard deviation = 1.4 vs. 5.1, standard deviation = 1; P = 0.13) but was not statistically significant. However, higher mean CAVI value in children ≥ 15 years was significantly associated with the presence of LVH (5.9, standard deviation = 1.8 vs. 5.2 standard deviation = 0.8; P = 0.018).
Conclusions: In post-pubertal children, CAVI may be a good predictor of LVH from long-standing HTN. This tool could prove useful in screening for the presence of atherosclerotic changes and provide opportunity for intervention/improved long-term outcomes.