bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMAL DISTRIBUTION OF ADDITIONAL ELECTRICAL POWER
Authors: Elnur Hasanov, Azer Mammadov Elnur Hasanov, Azer Mammadov
Published: October 2024

The problem of optimal distribution of additional electric power for private houses and households with solar panels or stations in adverse weather conditions over a long period of time is considered. This problem is very relevant for regions where the supply of electric power to houses and households is carried out mainly by green technology. Based on this, it is shown that when weather conditions worsen, which can last for a long time, a problem arises of providing these objects with energy allocated from backup power lines, the capacity of which is insufficient for full energy supply. To solve this problem, especially in the case of a shortage of allocated power, when it is not enough to satisfy all consumers to the maximum, the criteria for distributing the allocated limited power among houses are analyzed, examples are given for calculating the residual energy of a deep-discharge battery for each household in the event of prolonged bad weather conditions. Two options for solving the problem of optimal distribution of the allocated power are considered, taking into account the full simulation model of houses and households with electricity supply from solar panels:
- distribution by residual energy taking into account the energy required to charge the batteries of private houses;
- distribution by residual energy without charging the batteries. The solution to the problem of distributing limited energy between houses with solar panels is shown using the example of 5 households. For this purpose, the initial conditions and restrictions for each house are modeled. The problem of optimal distribution of allocated energy between these objects is formulated. The model of the problem itself is built and solved using the SOLVER subroutine of the Excel program. The main tables are given, in which it is necessary to enter restrictions, optimization criteria and the objective function, screenshots of the solution of this problem in two versions with the introduction of all restrictions in separate Excel windows. It is shown that solution of the issue of optimal distribution of additional energy allocated to eliminate the shortage of energy in conditions of limitation allows to the following opportunities:
- provision of additional energy depending on the time of complete depletion of energy in the house prevents overloading of the electric network, incorrect openings in power lines and other unpleasant situations;
- the inclusion of the module of optimal distribution of additional energy into the model during simulation, allows to save time for the seeking of additional energy and thus to increase the overall efficiency of the system.
Keywords: solar panels, bad weather, additional energy, optimal distribution.
KAPSUL ENDOSKOPİYASININ TƏTBİQ OLUNMA ŞƏRTLƏRİ VƏ YARANAN RİSKLƏR
Authors: İzzət Əmirli, Amalya Həsənova İzzət Əmirli, Amalya Həsənova
Published: October 2024

Endoskopiya bədənin daxili orqanlarını və toxumalarını birbaşa olaraq görüntüləmək məqsədilə istifadə edilən tibbi bir prosedurdur. Bu prosedurun aparılması zamanı endoskop adlanan incə, elastik borudan ibarət olan cihazlardan istifadə olunur. Endoskopun ucunda işıq və kiçik bir kamera yerləşdirilmişdir ki, bunlar da həkimə real vaxtda orqanların daxilinin müşahidəsini aparmağa imkan verir. Endoskopiya çox vaxt mədə-bağırsaq traktının (qida borusu, mədə, nazik və yoğun bağırsaq) diaqnozu və müalicəsi üçün istifadə olunur. Bu texnologiya həkimlərə ənənəvi endoskopiya prosedurlarında əksər hallarda çətinliklə gördükləri nazik bağırsağın içərisini görmək üçün kömək edir. Standart endoskopiya prosedurunda, video kameralı uzun və elastik boru adətən xəstənin boğazından və ya düz bağırsağından daxil olunur.
Kapsul endoskopu, təxminən 10×5 mm ölçülərə malik, daxilində kamera sistemi olan şəffaf bir kapsul və görüntüləmə sistemindən ibarətdir. Müasir günümüzdə, inkişaf edən texnologiya sayəsində kapsul endoskopiyası sistemi daha keyfiyyətli görüntülər əldə etməyə imkan yaradır və geniş bucaqlı görüntülər təqdim edir. Kapsulun daxilində yerləşdirilmiş kameralar davamlı formada şəkillər çəkir və bu çəkilən şəkillər Bluetooth vasitəsilə təqribən cib telefonu ölçülərinə malik qurğuya göndərilir.
Kapsulun ölçüləri təqribən iri bir həbin ölçüsündədir (11x26 mm, 3-4 qram) və içərisində mini kamera, işıq, mikroçip, antenna və batareya olan simsiz cihazdır. Olduqca praktik və sadə metod olmasına baxmayaraq, kapsul endoskopiyasının bir sıra çatışmamazlıqları da mövcuddur. Bu dezavantajlardan biri olaraq aparılacaq prosedurun əvvəlində bağırsaqların təmizlənməsinin mütləq şərt olmasıdır. Udulmuş kapsul bir sıra hallarda bağırsaqdakı mayelərin içində qala bilər və bu nəticədə qeyri-dəqiq görüntülərə səbəb ola bilər. Eyni zamanda, bağırsaqların yığılması nəticəsində kapsul sürətlə hərəkət edə bilər, bunun da nəticəsində bəzi sahələrdən yetərincə dəqiq görüntülərin toplanmamasında gətirib çıxara bilər.
Açar sözlər: Kapsul endoskopiyası, terapevtik müdaxilə, həzm sistemi orqanları, diaqnoz.
LAY TƏZYİQİNİN SABİT SAXLANILMASINDA MƏRKƏZDƏNQAÇMA NASOSUNUN EFFEKTİVLİYİNİN TƏHLİLİ
Authors: Cəvahir Qasımova, Asim İmanquliyev Cəvahir Qasımova, Asim İmanquliyev
Published: October 2024

Lay təzyiqinin saxlanılması neft və qaz yataqlarının işlənməsində əsas vəzifələrdən biridir. Təzyiqin sabit saxlanılması, hasilat prosesinin davamlılığını təmin etmək və məhsuldarlığı artırmaq üçün vacibdir. Bu problemin effektiv həll yollarından biri karbohidrogenlərin çıxarılması üçün optimal şəraiti təmin edən mərkəzdənqaçma nasoslarıdır. Nasosun səmərəliliyi, onun təzyiq yaratma qabiliyyəti, axın sürəti, güc sərfiyyatı və ümumi effektivlik əmsalı kimi parametrlər lay təzyiqinin sabit saxlanmasında mühüm amillərdir. Tədqiqatda mərkəzdənqaçma nasoslarının işləmə mexanizmləri və onların lay təzyiqinin saxlanmasına təsiri müzakirə edilmişdir [16]. Burada hər bir parametrin lay təzyiqinə təsiri ətraflı şəkildə araşdırılır, bu parametrlərin optimallaşdırılması üçün potensial yollar müəyyən edilir.
Tədqiqat həmçinin nasosun düzgün tənzimlənməsi və optimal şəraitdə işlənməsi lay təzyiqinin sabit saxlanılmasında nə dərəcədə effektiv olduğunu göstərir. Bu prosesdə nasosun işçi rejimlərinin düzgün idarə olunmasının əhəmiyyəti, eləcə də müxtəlif əməliyyatlarda nasosun effektivliyinə və lay təzyiqinə təsiri öyrənilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: lay təzyiqi, işçi parametrlər, hasilat prosesi, optimallaşdırma para¬metrləri, xüsusi enerji sərfiyyatı, rezervuar təzyiqi, texnoloji avadanlıqlar.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Penyakit Diare pada Balita di RT 02/08 Kelurahan Kalibaru Kecamatan Medan Satria Bekasi Tahun 2019
Authors: Mariyani
Published: October 2024

Diare merupakan penyakit yang sangat berbahaya dan terjadi hampir diseluruh daerah geografis di dunia dan bisa menyerang seluruh kelompok usia baik laki-laki maupun perempuan, tetapi penyakit diare dengan tingkat dehidrasi berat dengan angka kematian paling tinggi banyak terjadi pada bayi dan balita. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang penyakit diare pada balita di RT 02/08 kelurahan kalibaru kecamatan medan satria bekasi 2018. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptip dengan pendekatan bersifat cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling dari populasi yaitu sebanyak 100 responden di RT 02/08 kelurahan kalibaru kecamatan medan satria bekasi 2018.Pengolahan ini menggunakan data primer ( kuesioner ) dan mengolah data menggunakan SPSS 21. Metode analisa yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariat dengan bantuan komputer program SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang diare pada balita yaitu baik yang berjumlah 32%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu itu baik di tingkat SLTA dikarenakan responden paling banyak adalah lulus SLTA. Disarankan agar instansi yang terkait dapat memberikan penyuluhan lebih banyak tentang pentingnya pengetahuan tentang diare.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Menjaga Kebersihan Genetalia Eksterna Remaja Putri dengan Kejadian Keputihan
Authors: Novita  , Herawati Ita
Published: October 2024

Kesehatan reproduksi remaja merupakan suatu kondisi sehat yang menyangkut sistem reproduksi (fungsi, komponen, dan proses) yang dimiliki oleh remaja baik secara fisik, mental, emosional, dan spiritual (Hidayat, 2013). Kesehatan reproduksi remaja masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang cukup besar skalanya di Indonesia. Menurut Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (KRR) sejak tahun 2000, secara umum didefinisikan sebagai kondisi sehat dan sistem fungsi dan proses alat reproduksi yang dimiliki oleh remaja yaitu laki-laki dan perempuan usia 10 – 24 tahun. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku menjaga kebersihan genetalia eksterna remaja putri dengan kejadian keputihan di SMP Islam Asyafiiyah 06 2018. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas VIII SMP Islam Asyafiiyah. Hasil Penelitian dari 75 responden didapatkan bahwa responden yang mengalami keputihan fisiologis sebanyak 19 orang (25,3%), dan respondenyang mengalami keputihan patologis sebanyak 56 orang (74,4%). Responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 45 (60%), responden yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 23 orang (30,7%), dan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 7 orang (9,3%). Responden yang mempunyai perilaku buruk sebanyak 61 orang (81,3%), responden yang mempunyai perilaku baik sebanyak 14 orang (18,7%). Dari hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku remaja putri dengan kejadian keputihan di SMP Islam Asyafiiyah 06.
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien
Authors: Tridiyawati Feva , Idealistiana Lia
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk hubungan komunikasi terapeutik perawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien di Ruang UGD RSU Zahirah Jakarta tahun 2018. Metode penelitian adalah analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh keluarga pasien yang di rawat di ruang UGD RS Zahirah Jakarta pada bulan April 2018 dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 60 orang. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan terbanyak pada responden dengan kecemasan sedang (53,3%) dan komunikasi terapeutik baik (51,7%). Analisis bivariat didapatkan adanya hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien dengan nilai p value 0,001. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien di Ruang UGD Rumah Sakit Umum Zahirah Jakarta tahun 2018.
Penerapan Relaksasi Benson dan Aroma Terapi Bunga Lavender pada Pasien Hipertensi untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah di Posbindu Kampung Kapitan Jakarta Timur Tahun 2019
Authors: Novita  , Yanuarti Tuty
Published: October 2024

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang merupakan masalah di Indonesia. Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan yang dialami oleh seseorang terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal secara konsisten dimana tekanan sistoliknya di atas 140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolistik di atas 90 mmHg, Organisasi kesehatan dunia WHO (World Health Organization) memperkirakan sebanyak 1,28 miliar orang dewasa berusia 30-79 tahun di seluruh dunia menderita hipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh  Relaksasi  Benson  Dan Aroma Terapi Bunga Lavender Pada Pasien  Hipertensi Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Di Posbindu Kampung  Kapitan Jakarta Timur Tahun 2024. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan Uji statistic yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji statistik paired t-test menggunakan hitungan statistik yang sesuai.menggunakan  statistik program SPSS 25. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis Bivariat dengan paired T-test dengan jumlah sampel 37 responden (N=37) didapatkan data bahwa T-Hitung (23,854) > T-tabel (0,462) dan nilai p.Valuenya (0,009) < nilai alpha (0,05). Ada pengaruh antara tekanan darah terhadap penerapan teknik benson dan aromaterapi lavender dengan p-value 0,009 <  0,05, Lebih memahami manfaat Posbindu dan Selalu datang ke Posbindu untuk mendeteksi penyakit sedini mungkin agar kesehatannya terjaga Berpartisipasi aktif dalam segala kegiatan PosbinduPenelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan dan inspirasi dalam melakukan penelitian selanjutnya dan melakukan penelitian yang sama dengan variabel serta metode yang berbeda seperti teknik mandiri rendaman air panas untuk menurunkan tekanan darah, aromaterapi  lainnya seperti bunga melati, rebusan serai dan jahe yang bisa di kombinasikan dengan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam.
Efektivitas Edukasi Laktasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Self Efficacy Ibu Menyusui di Puskesmas Waode Buri Buton Utara
Authors: Masluroh  , Sukmawati
Published: October 2024

UNICEF tahun 2020 menyebutkan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di dunia mencapai 38%. Sementara dinegara berkembang hanya 39%. Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Negara ASEAN seperti India sudah mencapai 46%, di Philipina 34%, di Vietnam 27% dan di Myanmar 24%, sedangkan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia tahun 2023 hanya 73,97%. Kabupaten Buton Utara pencapaian ASI eksklusif pada bayi sebesar 58%. Ada tiga alasan mengapa banyak ibu berhenti menyusui, pelekatan yang salah saat menyusui menyebabkan bayi baru lahir kesulitan mengisap (27,1%), ASI tidak memenuhi kebutuhan bayi (55,6%), dan ibu percaya bahwa mereka tidak mendapatkan cukup ASI (52,2%). Tingkat pengetahuan sangat erat hubungannya dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Mengetahui efektivitas edukasi laktasi terhadap pengetahuan dan self efficacy ibu menyusui. Quasy eksperimental dengan jenis penelitian desain one grup pretest-postest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu menyusui di Puskesmas Waode Buri Buton Utara, pada bulan Maret - Juli 2024 sebanyak 40 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Sebelum diberikan edukasi laktasi mayoritas responden berpengetahuan cukup (47,5%) dan sesudahnya berpengetahuan baik (72,5%). Sebelum diberikan edukasi laktasi mayoritas responden dengan self efficacy rendah (62,5%) dan sesudahnya dengan self efficacy tinggi (100%). Ada efektivitas edukasi laktasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat Self Efficacy ibu menyusui (p value 0,000). Ada efektivitas edukasi laktasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat Self Efficacy ibu menyusui. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang laktasi sehingga ibu menyusui memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih baik.
PECULIARITIES OF MARKETING AND BRANDING IN THE CONFECTIONERY AND CAFE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Entrepreneur, business owner Founder & CEO, Just Right: Cakes, Coffee, Gifts Wausau, WI, USA, Chystiukhina Anastasiia
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this article is to determine the essence and theoretical features of marketing and branding in the confectionery and cafe industry, as well as the challenges associated with marketing activities in these establishments. The main research methods used in the article include induction, synthesis, analysis, comparison, and generalization. The specific features of marketing activities in confectioneries and cafes have been identified. The impact of marketing efforts on service delivery in these establishments has been studied. Key problems arising from marketing activities and brand promotion in confectioneries and cafes have been identified. Various tools used in marketing efforts within this industry, which constitute the marketing mix or marketing complex, have been explored. The peculiarities of developing a marketing plan for confectioneries and cafes using the “5R+1C” integrated marketing model, and elements of the marketing mix specific to the food industry, are discussed. The ecosystem of the internet marketing strategy for confectioneries and cafes is outlined. The necessity for increasing social media activity (SMM) and enhancing market recognition, as well as developing a user-friendly website with online table reservations and sweet order functionalities, has been emphasized. Directions for optimizing the digital strategy effectiveness for confectioneries and cafes, focused on improving brand recognition among target audiences, are proposed. Factors influencing the selection of Google’s contextual media network for the promotion of confectioneries and cafes are outlined. The required changes for social media pages and websites to enhance brand promotion are discussed. International experiences regarding the efficacy of business tools in the food industry, incorporating marketing concepts, are also explored. The main idea of advertising campaigns, centered around creating favorable conditions for customer purchases and replicating the brand’s style in every part of the establishment, is reviewed. The specifics of consumer loyalty, shaped by the brand’s appearance, communication, establishment design, and available offerings, are also examined.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Melalui Rasio Non Performing Loan pada PT BPR Mitra Daya Mandiri
Authors: Fatin Ragil Latifah , Andrianto Toni , Munawar Aang
Published: October 2024

Financial report analysis is very necessary for companies so that financial reports are easier to understand and comprehend by various users of financial reports in making decisions. In the analysis of financial reports will produce a measurement of financial performance in the company in a certain period, to measure financial performance can use financial ratios.To measure financial performance against non-performing loans (doubtful, substandard, bad) can use the Non Performing Loan (NPL) ratio. The Non Performing Loan (NPL) ratio contains the amount of non-performing loans (doubtful, substandard, bad) compared to the total credit provided by the bank. So that this ratio can help companies in knowing credit risk. In this final assignment, the analysis of financial performance at PT BPR Mitra Daya Mandiri uses financial reports in 2020 - 2022. Financial performance through the Non Performing Loan (NPL) ratio is still in a healthy condition based on Bank Regulation No. 13/1/PBI/2011. Although the Non Performing Loan (NPL) ratio has increased in problematic loans (doubtful, non-performing and bad) that occurred in 2020 - 2022.
 
Keywords: financial report analysis, financial ratio, Non Performing Loan (NPL) ratio
Leptometa cynthia – a new species from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae, Argudini)
Authors: Buttafuoco Daniel P. , Müller Günter C. , Revay Edita E. , Traore Mohamed M. , Sulak Harald , Saldaitis Aidas , Yakovlev Roman V. , Volkova Julia S. , Prozorova Tatiana A. , Prozorov Alexey M.
Published: October 2024

A new species of the genus Leptometa Aurivillius, 1927, Leptometa cynthia sp. n., is described from the rich Congolian forests. The new species is compared with the morphologically closest and sympatric Leptometa sapelensis Aurivillius, 1927 (type locality “Nigeria: Sapele”). Adult males and their genitalia are illustrated.
A Neural Architecture Search CNN for Alzheimer’s Disease Classification
Authors: Awarayi Nicodemus Songose , Twum Frimpong , Hayfron-Acquah James Ben , Owusu-Agyemang Kwabena
Published: October 2024

The evolution of automated machine learning (AutoML) is gradually reengineering the design of deep learning architectures for various imaging tasks. AutoML effectively develops model architectures and tunes hyperparameters through neural architecture search (NAS). Deep learning model architecture design is generally considered a tedious and time-consuming task that requires mastery skills to develop robust and better-performing models for imaging tasks. Again, the model's hyperparameters must be well-tuned to ensure optimal performances, which can be tedious and time-consuming if the hyperparameters are manually selected; using existing hyperparameter optimization algorithms can be expensive regarding resources. This study addresses these challenges in developing an optimal convolutional neural network (CNN) for classifying Alzheimer's (AD). The study, therefore, adopted a NAS approach to generate a CNN model architecture using a customized search space comprising only CNN patterns implemented with a NAS framework. The search was done for ten (10) trials, yielding a CNN architecture with an accuracy of 95.85% and a loss of 0.22. Training the model with a 10-fold cross-validation approach using a 0.0009 learning rate for 150 epochs improved the model's performance. The model recorded 97.17% accuracy, 97.21% precision, 97.14% recall, and a 0.99 area under the curve (AUC) in classifying AD as one of AD, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and normal control (NC). The model obtained 98.06%, 98.66%, and 98.62% accuracy on binary classes of AD/NC, AD/MCI, and NC/MCI, respectively. The model generally showed robustness and better performance than existing CNN architectures.
A Hybrid Prediction Model for Short-Term Load Forecasting in Power Systems
Authors: Mustaffa Zuriani , Sulaiman Mohd Herwan
Published: October 2024

Short-term load forecasting (STLF) plays a vital role in effective power system management by assisting power dispatch centers in developing generation plans and ensuring smooth system operation. This study introduces a novel hybrid prediction model called iSSA-LSSVM to tackle the STLF challenge. By integrating the Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) with Least Squares Support Vector Machines (LSSVM), the iSSA-LSSVM model significantly improves LSSVM's prediction accuracy. One of the key contributions is the model's ability to autonomously ne-tune LSSVM hyperparameters, eliminating the need for manual adjustments and optimizing performance. Modifying the SSA within iSSA-LSSVM enhances the original algorithm's exploration and exploitation capabilities, ensuring better search efficiency and precision. Using a dataset with four independent variables as input and electrical power output as the target variable, the model demonstrates superior predictive performance. Comparative analysis with three other models shows that iSSA-LSSVM achieves a lower Mean Square Error (MSE) and faster convergence. This improvement in accuracy and efficiency enhances STLF, allowing power dispatch centers to develop more precise generation plans and ensure more reliable power system operation.
DARI PENGUNGSIAN KE KEJAYAAN: DISKURSUS DINASTI UMAYYAH II DAN DAMPAK TRANSFORMASINYA DI ANDALUSIA PADA ABAD PERTENGAHAN
Authors: Moona Maghfirah  , Raden Muhammad Syahrial
Published: October 2024

This article examines the journey of the Umayyad Dynasty II from exile in the Middle East to achieving glory in Andalusia, as well as the transformational impact they had on the region. The Umayyad II dynasty, led by Abd al-Rahman I, succeeded in turning Andalusia into an advanced center of political, economic and cultural power in medieval Europe. Through theoretical and historical analysis, this article explores the factors that supported the progress of Andalusia under the leadership of Umayyah II, using historical methods consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study can be seen, including visionary leadership, religious tolerance, cross-cultural cooperation, infrastructure development, scientific development, and investment in arts and education. The Umayyad II Dynasty's contribution to Andalusia included political, social and cultural transformation. They succeeded in creating an inclusive environment where Muslims, Christians and Jews could live side by side peacefully, and enriched the intellectual and cultural life of the region. This discourse also provides theoretical insight into political adaptation, social inclusiveness, and cultural investment in creating significant changes in the history of discourse of the Umayyad Dynasty II in Andalusia.
BERSEDEKAH DI ERA PANDEMI: KONTRIBUSI LAZISMU KOTA DEPOK TERHADAP FENOMENA WABAH COVID-19 TAHUN 2020-2022 M
Authors: Alfawwaz Muhammad Fariz , Agus Permana  , Dani Wardani
Published: October 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has triggered a spike in poverty rates, making many people need assistance both through the government and private institutions. Zakat management institutions, as Islamic philanthropic institutions, have a responsibility to help ease the burden on communities affected by the pandemic. Lazismu Depok City has shown a very important role in efforts to ease the burden on communities affected by Covid-19, especially among the Muslim community around the Depok City area during 2020-2022. This research aims to understand and analyze the effectiveness of Lazismu Depok City in distributing aid during the Covid-19 pandemic. Researchers use historical research methods through four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography by utilizing information through documentary and oral sources. The results of this research show that Lazismu Depok City shows good adaptability in facing the challenges of the Covid-19 pandemic. Lazismu Depok City is also developing various innovative programs to provide wider, more sustainable benefits, and is developing various innovative programs to provide wider and more sustainable benefits during the Covid-19 pandemic.
BUDAYA TABLIGH DI MEDIA SOSIAL: NILAI SPIRITUAL TERHADAP TABLIGH USTADZ HANAN ATTAKI DI MEDIA INSTAGRAM PADA GENERASI Z DI INDONESIA
Authors: Alanuari  , Muhammad Syahrul Hasan  , Fauziyah Hamidah
Published: October 2024

This research examines the impact of Ustadz Hanan Attaki's tablig on Instagram on the spirituality of Generation Z. This research uses a phenomenological culture approach to analyze Instagram as a new social media. Through content analysis of Instagram posts and an online survey involving 100 Generation Z respondents, this research explores how digital tabligh messages influence personal relationships with oneself, others, nature, and God. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method through a phenomenological cultur approach to understand how Generation Z interprets and internalizes the spiritual values ​​conveyed through digital tabligh. The findings show that social media, especially Instagram, plays a significant role in shaping the spiritual experiences and religious identities of young people in the digital era. This research contributes to new phenomenon culture regarding social media as part of religious communication and its impact on the spirituality of Generation Z in the digital era.
ACCULTURATION OF ISLAMIC CULTURE AND LOCAL CULTURE IN DRUMING TRADITION IN PANJANG REGION VILLAGE, KUCHING, SARAWAK, MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohammad Shafiq Bin Asan
Published: October 2024

This article focuses on the acculturation of Islamic culture and local culture in the Bergendang tradition. The purpose of writing this article is to preserve the traditions that have been carried out by the Rantau Panjang Malay community in order to introduce them to the public. The approach and theoretical framework used in this research is the cultural anthropology approach and acculturation theory with a functional approach. Meanwhile, the methods used are ethnographic methods and phenomenological methods. From this research, it can be found that the background to the emergence of the Drumming tradition in Kampung Rantau Panjang is related to the absence of entertainment in ancient times, encouraging the people to create offerings to fill their free time and provide entertainment. In this case, previous people started the tradition of drumming by tapping on used boards and it produced different sounds and could arouse people's interest in dancing to the sound of used boards being hit. The developments and changes that have occurred have helped the Bergendang tradition continue to be in demand by every level of society. Even though some structures have changed, this traditional entertainment still maintains the elements and rules of the event. Apart from that, Islamic values ​​have become the spirit of various aspects in the implementation of the Bergendang tradition. Then, the majority of the people of Kampung Rantau Panjang responded to the implementation of the Bergendang tradition with a positive response. This can be seen from the enthusiasm of the residents when carrying out this tradition.
First Principles Variational Formulation and Analytical Solutions for Third Order Shear Deformable Beams with Simple Supports using Fourier Series Method
Authors: IKE Charles , Mama Benjamin Okwudili , Oguaghamba Onyedikachi Aloysius
Published: October 2024

The Fourier series method for solving bending problems of third-order shear deformable beams (TSBD) is presented in this paper. The theory accounts for transverse shear deformation and is suitable for moderately thick beams. Transverse shear stress-free conditions are valid at the beam surfaces for TSDB. The field equations are two coupled ordinary differential equations in terms of two unknown displacement functions – transverse deflection w(x) and warping function  For simply supported ends considered, the loading and unknown functions w(x) and are represented in Fourier series that satisfies the boundary conditions. The problem is reduced to a system of algebraic equations in terms of the Fourier coefficients wn and which is solved to obtain wn and  Axial and transverse displacements fields, axial bending stress  and transverse shear stress  are then determined for the cases of point load at midspan, uniformly and linearly distributed loads over the span. The results are identical with previous results obtained by other scholars who used Ritz variational methods and other mathematical tools. For moderately thick beams under uniform load with l/h = 4, the results obtained for is 0.516% greater than the exact result by Timoshenko and Goodier while for thick beams under uniform load with l/h = 2, the result for  is 1.96% greater than the exact result by Timoshenko and Goodier. Similar acceptable variation was obtained for  for beams under linearly distributed load with the variations being less than 2% for l/h = 2. However, unacceptable variations of 68.37% were found for in thick beams under point load, for l/h = 2.0. The variation for however reduced to 12.513% for moderately thick beams under point load for l/h =4.
Synergizing AI, Data Science, and Data Integration: Transforming Insights into Intelligent Actions
Authors: Keshireddy Shashidhar Reddy
Published: October 2024

While Artificial Intelligence (AI), Data Science and Data Integration have dramatically changed the technological landscape in their own right, their impact is even more dramatic when combined. This article looks into the commonalities in these fields of practice and shows them to be extracts from a framework that incorporates integrated data management, advanced analytics capabilities and intelligent algorithms which collectively have had profound impacts on how we continue to innovate across industries. The article then explores the nature of these technologies at present, the associated challenges and their future potential to yield insights into strategic approaches toward the alignment of AI, Data Science and Data Integration with the common goal of converting data into actionable intelligence.
El efecto de definitud en variedades del español en contacto con catalán: nuevos datos dialectales
Authors: AGULLÓ JORGE
Published: October 2024

Las construcciones existenciales del español son sensibles al denominado
definiteness effect
, que impide que los pronombres personales, los nombres propios y los constituyentes definidos ocupen la posición de pivote. El efecto de definitud ha sido objeto, desde su formulación, de una intensa atención. La variación dialectal que despliega, sin embargo, no ha sido abordada. En este artículo, se aducen nuevos datos dialectales del español en contacto con catalán para sustentar la hipótesis de que el efecto despliega una variación intensa en dos puntos: (1) sustantivos definidos y específicos e, incluso, nombres propios pueden ocupar la posición de pivote en estas variedades; (2) tales sustantivos pueden formar parte de construcciones eventivas con
haber,
que predican un estado de un referente definido e identificable.
Centenary Paper: Novelar falsas memorias, o ‘síndrome de Campuzano’
Authors: DE LEÓN VICENTE PÉREZ
Published: October 2024

Este ensayo sobre ‘El casamiento engañoso’ y ‘El coloquio de los perros’ se centra en el personaje de Campuzano, interpretándose la historia de Cipión y Berganza, los perros que dialogan en la segunda de las
Novelas ejemplares
de Cervantes, como su fabulación de una falsa memoria. Estas obras cervantinas, que incluyen el uso de evidencia literaria, folclórica, mitológica y científica, se relacionan con las de autores como Carl Jung y Johann Kepler, ahondándose en la exploración de la verosimilitud del caso psicológico-literario de Campuzano, al poner en perspectiva su numinoso testimonio ante otros similares. A partir de la evidencia contrastada en este ensayo se concluye con la propuesta del término ‘síndrome de Campuzano’, aplicable a cualquier sujeto, en cuyo testimonio, muy posiblemente basado en falsas memorias, se asegura el haber entrado en contacto con seres imposibles. Este tipo de casos se suelen interpretar psicológicamente como un recurso de ciertos individuos ‘destemplados’ para llamar la atención de la sociedad hacia alguna situación traumática padecida previamente.
Centenary Paper: La polifonía como estrategia disidente bajo la postguerra española: una relectura de
La mujer nueva
(1955) de Carmen Laforet
Authors: BENSON KEN
Published: October 2024

Este artículo propone una relectura de
La mujer nueva
(1955), de Carmen Laforet, en el marco de revisión actual de la literatura de postguerra. Frente a las lecturas autobiográficas y las ideológicas se propone una lectura centrada en la polifonía, ambigüedad y complejidad narrativa del texto para cuestionar tanto su (baja) valoración en las historiografías literarias sobre la época como las simplistas interpretaciones fundamentadas en la biografía de la autora. En cambio, se propone que el libro constituye una representación desde una sensibilidad femenina sobre la desigual situación social en España y las dificultades para expresarse literariamente como mujer bajo el primer franquismo mediante un minucioso análisis de la tercera parte del libro, la cual ha sido fustigada tanto por razones literarias como ideológicas. El análisis pretende mostrar cómo el complejo entramado narrativo constituye una forma de disenso con respecto a la ideología del poder nacionalcatólico y paternalista imperante.
Corrigendum: The soil-conscious forestry and the forbidden apple
Authors: Zanella Augusto
Published: October 2024

We publish upon authors’ request the following corrigendum to the review paper previously issued on iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, Volume 17, Issue 4, Pages 252-268 (2024) - doi: https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor4584-017. There was an error in the published Fig. 9. We publish the correct Fig. 9. Without affecting the content, the two dominant curves of fir and beech have been replaced with respect to the incorrect first version.
Digital nomadism and cities: exploring the production of mobility infrastructures in Barcelona
Authors: Bozzi Alberica
Published: October 2024

This study explores digital nomadism (DN) from the perspective of local service providers. Anchored in the new mobilities paradigm, it aims to explore the territorial impacts of DN in Barcelona, focusing on coworking and coliving businesses. How do service providers perceive digital nomads? How do they adapt their businesses to digital nomads? Three main findings emerge. Firstly, this article pinpoints the importance of shifting the focus from identity of digital nomads to the practice of working remotely while travelling in order to have a more nuanced discussion over the local impacts of DN. Secondly, it presents six adaptation strategies of local businesses and their broader implications for the city, including the emergence of new services, the reconfiguration of the built environment, and ongoing gentrification processes. Thirdly, the study sheds light on the complex interactions between public and private sectors in adapting urban services to digital nomads, often at the expense of the local communities.
La pratique du nomadisme numérique par des salariés : enjeux sur la relation de travail
Authors: Minet-Letalle Catherine
Published: October 2024

Les salariés peuvent souhaiter pratiquer le nomadisme numérique et ainsi travailler dans différents lieux au gré de leurs migrations. Si les technologies de l'information et de la communication rendent aujourd’hui possible l’exercice du travail en dehors de l’entreprise, il ne faut néanmoins pas oublier que les salariés sont sous la subordination juridique de leur employeur. Ils ne peuvent dès lors pas partir sans qu’un cadre ait préalablement été fixé avec l’employeur, sous peine d’être sanctionné par ce dernier. Ce cadre est d’autant plus important que les migrations fréquentes des salariés leur font courir des risques particuliers sur leurs conditions de travail qu’il ne doit pas négliger.
Quel role jouent les plateformes dans le capital social des nomades numeriques ?
Authors: marinos Clément
Published: October 2024

Dans cet article, nous cherchons à mettre en évidence l’importance des plateformes numériques et plus particulièrement du réseau social Facebook dans les relations en ligne entre nomades numériques. Pour y parvenir, nous convoquons la théorie du capital social en analysant quantitativement et qualitativement les groupes et les posts des usagers. Les résultats montrent la forte dimension géographique dans la recherche de capital social ainsi qu’un relatif équilibre entre capital qui relie (bridging) et capital qui renforce (bonding). Nous mettons par ailleurs en évidence une faible présence des acteurs locaux sur le réseau social malgré la richesse des échanges entre nomades qui ont tendance à privilégier les relations virtuelles entre pairs.
Ficción y política de la Revolución Mexicana: La sombra del Caudillo de Martín Luis Guzmán
Authors: Franco Rafael Olea
Published: October 2024

Martín Luis Guzmán aportó dos obras trascendentes para la “Narrativa de la Revolución Mexicana”: la serie de crónicas de tono autobiográfico que integran El águila y la serpiente (1928) y su novela La sombra del Caudillo (1929), la cual ahora calificaríamos como una novela histórica. Escrita desde su exilio en Madrid y publicada primero parcialmente por entregas en dos diarios de Estados Unidos y en uno de México, La sombra del Caudillo, difundida como libro por Espasa Calpe, provocó de inmediato una fuerte polémica, por sus nítidos referentes históricos: la fracasada rebelión militar del general Francisco Serrano para hacerse del poder (octubre de 1927). La novela es una extraordinaria representación ficcional del ejercicio de la política posrevolucionaria mexicana de la década de 1920, en la cual primaba algo que expresa de manera contundente uno de los personajes: “O nosotros le madrugamos bien al Caudillo [...] o el Caudillo nos madruga a nosotros [...] la política de México, política de pistola, sólo conjuga un verbo: madrugar”.
Sucesivas reverberaciones del 68: del acontecer a los decenios de la(s) memoria(s)
Authors: Olivier Florence
Published: October 2024

Este artículo analiza la evolución de la producción literaria en torno al 68 a lo largo de los treinta años transcurridos entre 1968 y 1998. Tras una introducción que confronta la amplísima conmemoración del movimiento que, en 2018, asumió la Difusión Cultural de la UNAM, a la ausencia de un auténtico cambio de postura del Estado mexicano respecto de la matanza del 2 de octubre, se examina cómo, en 1988, a veinte años del movimiento, aún se debatía desde la izquierda (revista Zurda) de la existencia de una literatura del 68, si bien se reconocía la de una literatura sobre el 68. Así se comparan argumentos de corte literario con otros, movidos por una exigencia ideológica que se juzga afín al espíritu del movimiento. Por fin se examina cómo, en 1998, se inscriben tanto en la memoria del movimiento como en la de aquellos actores o testigos del mismo que fueron José Revueltas y Carlos Monsiváis, La imaginación y el poder, obra de no ficción de Jorge Volpi y Amuleto, novela de Roberto Bolaño.
Fabular una masacre de “narcos”: Ciudad Juárez y Gaza en la industria securitaria global
Authors: Zavala Oswaldo
Published: October 2024

Este ensayo analizará la masacre ocurrida en la colonia Villas de Salvárcar el 31 de enero de 2010 —cuando un grupo paramilitar mató a 15 personas, entre ellos 10 estudiantes de preparatoria y universidad— como un evento fabulado en la narrativa general de la “guerra contra el narco” con la mediación de instituciones oficiales mexicanas y estadounidenses, la prensa local y extranjera, y ulteriormente por producciones culturales dentro y fuera de México. Se problematiza la política militarista antidrogas como una plataforma mediática global que legitima la administración oficial de la violencia para el control social. Se discute también el despliegue de las fuerzas armadas como parte del redituable complejo militar-industrial trasnacional que vincula a Ciudad Juárez con otras zonas fronterizas de conflicto, como en el caso específico de Israel y Palestina. Finalmente, se replantea este crimen como la consecuencia de una política trasnacional de exterminio en contra de jóvenes morenos y pobres de comunidades de Gaza y Ciudad Juárez.
Sustainable tourists, generous consumers, lifestyle inspirers: the attitudes and expectations of Zadar’s local authorities vis-à-vis digital nomads
Authors: Chavarria Aris Dougas
Published: October 2024

The rise of the digital nomad has prompted heated debates, particularly given its rising relevance and projected growth. While a considerable body of academic research has delved into various aspects of this phenomenon, local authorities’ understanding and expectations regarding digital nomads remain understudied. This article aims to fill this research gap by drawing on ethnographic research, mainly consisting of eight open-ended interviews with local stakeholders and participant observation in digital nomad gatherings. The findings uncover the perceptions of Zadar’s policymakers about digital nomads as individuals who can financially contribute through spending, extend the tourist season by flocking in during the off-season, and disseminate knowledge. Among other relevant contributions, this paper suggests that digital nomads might rather be thought of as “short-term locals” instead of “long-term tourists” regarding their consumption patterns; argues that tourism stakeholders conceive digital nomads as off-season tourist boosters but not a main tourist target group; and hints at the fact that digital nomad knowledge transfer is unlikely to occur without the needed platforms. In doing so, this article constitutes a timely contribution to the academic literature since it interrogates the approach of local authorities to digital nomadism and unveils its specificities in Dalmatia, Croatia and Southeast Europe.
Carrier identification and genetic counselling
Authors: Curtoni Sergio
Published: October 2024

The identification of carriers, so-called healthy carriers, of hereditary diseases or those with a significant hereditary component is assuming considerable importance at this stage of health care, which is increasingly turning its attention to preventive medicine. This type of operation has numerous implications, of a technical, social, psychological and moral nature, some of which represent a relatively new experience for the doctor or healthcare facility.
Right to know in medical genetics
Authors: Mansueto Zecca Graziella
Published: October 2024

Not available.
Technologies for prenatal diagnosis
Authors: Mantegazza Franco
Published: October 2024

The possibility of examining the foetus during the first months of gestation in order to diagnose any structural abnormalities is a recent acquisition in modern obstetrics. This has been made possible by the introduction of the use of ultrasound for diagnostic purposes, and the refinement of the technique of taking amniotic fluid (amniocentesis).
Not too little intervals for quantum mechanics
Authors: Calaque Damien
Published: October 2024

This short paper illustrates the general framework introduced in the paper “
Not too little discs
”, joint with Victor Carmona, on yet another one dimensional example. It exhibits a discrete model for the free scalar field on the real line, adapting the treatment from the book of Costello–Gwilliam to the discrete setting.
PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF ‘‘DEEPNIYA MAHAKASHAYA’’
Authors: Singh Yadav Prashant , Tiwari S N , Kumar Kirar Pawan , Tripathi Manoj
Published: October 2024

Agnimandya and loss of appetite is the most typical problem in the present scenario. Ayurveda has its own concepts like agni, dosh, dusty, etc. Agni is one of the concepts which take the main role of digestion and produces a
variety of diseases. according to charak Samhita Deepniya mahakashaya act on agni dealt with agnimandya.
acharya charak described Deepniya mahakashaya in sutra sthan in charak Samhita. ten drugs of Deepniya mahakashaya is pippali, pippalimula, Chavya, chitraka, shunthi, Amlavetas, marich, Ajmoda, bhallataka, hingu. this
paper seeks to present a review on pharmacognostical and physiochemical evaluation of Deepniya mahakashaya
drugs.
ANALYSIS AND STANDARDIZATION OF RASANJANADI TAILA: A STEP
TOWARDS QUALITY CONTROL AND GLOBAL ACCEPTANCE
Authors: B.R Rashmi. , Rani. D Sandhya
Published: October 2024

Analysis of Ayurveda formulations is crucial to identify the bioactive compounds, their concentrations, and in-teractions which affect their therapeutic efficacy and safety.
Standardisation of these formulations is essential to ensure consistency in their composition, manufacturing pro-cess, and quality control, thereby guaranteeing their safety and efficacy. The quality and effectiveness of
Ayurveda formulations can vary significantly due to the lack of standardised manufacturing processes and ana-lytical methods. Inadequate analysis and standardisation of Ayurveda formulations can result in adverse effects, interactions, and contamination, posing a risk to patient safety. Furthermore, the absence of standardisation can impede the development of new Ayurveda formulations and restrict their global acceptance. Rasanjanadi Taila, a traditional Ayurveda formulation, is specifically cited by Acharya Vangasena in the Nasarogadhikara chapter for the treatment of Pratishyaya (Rhinitis), which comprises Rasanjana, ShodithaAtivisha, Musta, and Devadaru. The formulation was prepared in accordance with the AFI standards for Taila preparation. These drugs are very potent individually, and the Taila contains many Teekshna Dravya in it. There are no analytical standards avail-able for Rasanjanadi Taila in AFI to check its quality. In this study, an effort has been made to prepare Rasanja-nadi Taila and analyze its physicochemical properties, phytochemical constituents, and microbial load to ensure its quality and efficacy.
A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY OF KWATHA DHARA AND TAIL DHARA IN
STRESS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Choudhary Savita
Published: October 2024

In ancient India, it was said that worry (chinta) had more detrimental effects than a funeral pyre (Chita). Today, stress is recognised as a major factor impacting human health, affecting physical, mental, and emotional well-being. In Ayurveda, stress is viewed as a condition resulting from pragyaparadha (intellectual errors). Alt-hough this procedure is not classically detailed under Panchakarma, Ayurvedic scholars have included it under snehana karma. This treatment can serve as a preparatory step or a primary therapy in Panchakarma, depend-ing on the patient's condition. Shirodhara is recommended for various conditions including insomnia, ADHD, anxiety disorders, phobias, depression, hypertension, and other psychosomatic issues. This paper presents evi-dence supporting the classical Ayurvedic procedure of “shirodhara” and reviews recent research to explore its potential mechanisms of action.