bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian efisiensi teknis alat tangkap pukat cincin KM. SL Tidore (Study of technical efficiency of purse seine KM. SL Tidore )
Authors: Singale Aleks Rafid , Budiman Johnny , Pamikiran Revols Dolfi Christian
Published: June 2022

The research on the technical aspects of the purse seine SL Tidore is a descriptive study that aims to identify construction and technical efficiency that includes setting speed of the nets, sinking speed of the nets, and   haulling speed of the ring ropes. The results showed that the purse seine SL Tidore including Japanese purse seine nets type pocket found in the middle and on the left and right side of the net portion shoulder, abdomen, and wings. Purse seines SL Tidore has a length of 400 meters and a width or in the pocket section 80 meters.  Hanging ratio every part webs vary at 53% on the pocket, 56% on the shoulder, 58% of the stomach, and 60% in the wings, and has a ratio of buoyancy forces and sinking forces at 2,31: 1 (932 063 kgf : 402,778 kgf). The achievement of technical efficiency is as follows: the average setting speed of the nets is 2,819 meters/sec, sinking speed of the nets is 0,265 meters/second, and haulling speed of the ring ropes is 0.215 meters/second. Based on the construction and technical efficiency, the purse seine SL Tidore included in good categories.  ABSTRAKPenelitian tentang aspek teknis pukat cincin SL Tidore adalah penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui konstruksi dan efisiensi teknis yang meliputi kelajuan melingkar jaring, kelajuan tenggelam tali pemberat, dan kelajuan penarikan tali cincin.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pukat cincin SL Tidore termasuk pukat cincin tipe jepang dengan jaring kantong terdapat pada bagian tengah, dan di bagian sisi kiri dan kanan terdapat bagian jaring bahu, perut, dan sayap.  Pukat cincin SL Tidore memiliki ukuran panjang 400 meter dan lebar atau dalam pada bagian kantong 80 meter.  Hanging ratio setiap bagian jaring berbeda-beda yaitu 53% pada bagian kantong, 56% pada bagian bahu, 58% pada perut, dan 60% pada bagian sayap, dan memiliki perbandingan gaya apung dan gaya tenggelam sebesar 2.31 : 1 (932.063 kgf : 402.778 kgf ). Capaian efisiensi teknis adalah sebagai berikut : rata-rata kelajuan melingkar jaring adalah 2,819 meter/detik, rata-rata kelajuan tenggelam tali pemberat adalah 0,265 meter/detik, dan rata-rata kelajuan penarikan tali cincin adalah 0,215 meter/detik.  Berdasarkan pada konstruksi dan efisiensi teknis, maka pukat cincin SL Tidore termasuk dalam kategori baik.
Kajian Operasi Penangkapan Pancing Ulur Pelagis Besar yang Menggunakan Umpan Hidup (The Study of Operation of Large Pelagic Hand line Using Live Bait)
Authors: Sangkoy Rival , Labaro Ivor Lembondorong , Paransa Isrojaty Johanes
Published: June 2022

The Large pelagic hand lines operated by fishermen in the Village of Ranomea, South Minahasa Regency, aims to catch large pelagic fishes, especially tuna species. Large pelagic hand lines used in this study uses live bait, so the aspect under study are specialized in the use of effective live bait speciesto catch large pelagic fish.Live bait which is used as a treatment are two species each, small tuna (Thunnus sp.) and Yellowstripe scad (Selaroides leptolepis). The purpose of this study was to determine the effective of live bait to be used on large pelagic hand line, and to find out the number and species of catch in each treatment. Data collection was carried out by operating 2 units of Large pelagic hand line with different live baits around FADs  in the Manado Tua waters for 7 trips.The catch during the study amounted to 15 fishes consisting of 11 fishes caught with small tuna and 4 fishes caught with yellowstripe scad live bait.Results of the t-test analysis showed that the use of small tuna was not significantly different from the yellowstripe scad live bait on the catches.The catches obtained consists of 10 yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares), 3 common dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus), and 2 black marlin (Makaira indica). ABSTRAKPancing ulur pelagis besar yang dioperasikan oleh nelayan Kelurahan Ranomea, Kecamatan Amurang timur Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan, bertujuan untuk menangkap Ikan-ikan pelagis besar khususnya jenis tuna (Thunnus sp). Pancing ulur pelagis besar yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pancing ulur yang menggunakan umpan hidup, sehingga aspek yang diteliti dikhususkan pada  penggunaan jenis umpan hidup yang efektif untuk menangkap ikan pelagis besar.  Umpan hidup yang digunakan sebagai perlakuan adalah dua jenis masing-masing, ikan tuna kecil maesang (Thunnus sp.) dan ikan selar (Selaroides leptolepis). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jenis umpan yang terbaik untuk digunakan pada pancing ulur pelagis besar, dan mengetahui jumlah dan jenis hasil tangkapan pada masing-masing perlakuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengoperasikan 2 unit pancing ulur tuna dengan umpan yang berbeda disekitar rumpon/ponton di perairan  Manado Tua selama 7 trip, dan setiap trip dilakukan 12 kali pengoperasian. Hasil tangkapan selama penelitian berjumlah 15 ekor yang terdiri dari 11 ekor tertangkap dengan umpan ikan maesang dan 4 ekor tertangkap dengan umpan ikan selar. Hasil analisis uji t menunjukan bahwa penggunaan umpan ikan maesang tidak berbeda nyata dengan umpan ikan selar terhadap hasil tangkapan pancing ulur pelagis besar.  Jenis hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh tediri dari ikan tuna sirip kuning (Thunnus albacares) sebanyak 10 ekor, ikan lemadang (Coryphaena hippurus) 3 ekor, dan ikan setuhuk hitam/ black marlin (Makaira indica) 2 ekor.
Pengaruh umur bulan terhadap hasil tangkapan dengan jaring insang hanyut (Soma Landra) (Effect of moon phase on catches of drift gill net (Soma Landra))
Authors: Pangauan Ditsen , Manoppo Lefrand , Kayadoe Mariana Elizabeth , Manu Lusia
Published: June 2022

Soma landra is classified as drift gillnet which rectangular shaped and it equipped with  floats, head rope, buoy rope, towing rope and sign buoy. In operation, it is installed in a position to cut the current direction with the intention of blocking the fish motion. The influence of moon phase is one of the factors that is closely related to fish behavior, where one of them is interested in light. Besides the brightness of the moonlight can be affected to the efficiency of capture. Therefore, the aims of this study were determined the effect of moon phase on catches and determined the catches at each moon phase. Randomized Block Design (RBD) was used in this study. The analyzed indicated that difference or reject Ho, means there are differences in catches in each moon phase. The species of fish caught is flying fish in the local language known as Marluga (Cypsilirusolegoleptis) as a target fishes with a total catch of 364.On the full moon as many as 106 (29.12%), the final perennial of 57 (15.66%), the dark moon of 79 (21.70%) and the initial peraniage of 122 fishes (33.52%).
Size structure, the pattern of growth and the average length at first captured by fish Madidihang (Thunnus albacares) in the waters of Bitung
Authors: Darondo Franky Adrian , Halim Sugianto Sugianto , Wudianto Wudianto Wudianto , Jabbar Meuthia Aula
Published: June 2022

Bitung City is the center of fisheries industries in North Sulawesi. Fisheries production in Bitung Oceanic Fishing Port showed an increasing trend until the first semester of 2019. Yellowfin tuna is the dominant catches that landed at the port. Along with the increasing fishing efforts but lack of information regarding capture size, research to support its sustainable management need to be carried out. This study aims to determine the average size structure from four type fishing gears used by fishermen, the growth pattern, and the length at first captured (Lc). Fish were sampled randomly from landed catches at Bitung fishing port. The samples were taken from August 2019 to October 2019 with the total number of 3,900 fish samples. The results from the purse seine showed that Lc of yellowfin 47.32 cm FL. Comparing to the length at first maturity (Lm) from the previous research result of 94 cm Fl, it can be concluded that the first catches were of young fish (juvenile). If this continues to happen without being balanced by a management effort, it will lead to overfishing that endangers the sustainability of yellowfin fish resources.Keywords: Purse seine, yellowfin, length, growth pattern, Bitung City.
Modifikasi pemberat hand line dengan inovasi menggunakan pemberat batu beton pada penangkapan tuna di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Bitung
Authors: Darondo Franky Adrian , Halim Sugianto , Wudianto Wudianto
Published: June 2022

Penangkapan hand line tuna dapat dikategorikan sebagai perikanan skala kecil. Namun demikian secara kuantitatif jumlah alat tangkap hand line tuna di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bitung (PPS Bitung), sangat dominan dibandingkan purse seine, long line, dan pole and line. Di lokasi penelitian terdapat masalah untuk keberlangsungan alat tangkap hand line tuna di masa yang akan datang yaitu bahan atau material dari komponen alat tangkap hand line yang terbatas persediannya di alam, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan membuat modifikasi pemberat yang praktis tersedia bahannya di alam yaitu dengan inovasi pemberat pancing hand line dari batu alam menjadi batu dari beton dan untuk mengetahui penggunaan batu beton mempunyai dampak terhadap hasil tangkapan di daerah penangkapan ikan (fishing ground). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengujian batu beton memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil tangkapan. Keberlangsungan usaha penangkapan untuk hand line tuna di Kota Bitung dikemudian hari masih bisa bertahan apabila ketersediaan batu alam yang terbatas dapat diganti dengan inovasi pemberat batu beton.AbstractHandline can be categorized as small scale fisheries. However, quantitatively the number of Hand Line Tuna fishing gears in the Bitung Oceanic Fishing Port (PPS Bitung) is highly dominant compared to purse seine, longline, and pole and line. There is a problem at the research area for the sustainability of the handline tuna fishing gear in the future, such as substances or materials from handline fishing gear components that are limited in nature, therefore the aims of this study to create weigher modifications that are practically available in natural material, by innovating sinker on tuna handline from the natural stone into concrete stone. And to know the use of concrete stones have an impact on catches in the fishing ground. The results of this study indicate that concrete stone testing has a significant influence on the catches. The sustainability of the capture business for the tuna handline in the city of Bitung will still be able to survive if the availability of limited natural stone can be replaced by the innovations of concrete stone weights
Kajian pasokan dan kebutuhan kayu untuk pembuatan kapal di Kabupaten Batang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Karyanto Karyanto , Darmawan . , Nurani Tri Widji
Published: June 2022

Keberlangsungan dan produktivitas galangan kapal kayu di Kabupaten Batang bergantung adanya persediaan dan kelancaran pasokan kayu dari pemasok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung kebutuhan kayu di galangan kapal kayu Kabupaten Batang, mengidentifikasi pemasok dan menghitung ketersediaan pasokan kayu, dan mengidentifikasi alur pasokan kayu. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk memaparkan hasil-hasil perbandingan antara kebutuhan dan pasokan kayu selama tahun 2014-2018. Kayu yang digunakan  untuk membuat kapal berukuran dibawah 30 GT adalah jenis bengkirai sebesar 70%, kayu rimba campur 17% dan kayu laban 13%. Total kebutuhan kayu selama tahun 2014-2018 jenis kayu bengkirai sebesar 6.431,67 m3 dan jenis kayu rimba campur sebesar 1.561,98 m3. Ada 8 perusahaan yang menjadi pemasok utama di galangan Batang. 2 perusahaan berlokasi di kecamatan Batang, 6 perusahaan berlokasi di Kecamatan Tulis dan  Subah.  Ketersediaan kayu bengkirai (20.439,09 m3) dan rimba campur  (42.550,00 m3 ) di 8 perusahaan. Stok tersebut  masih lebih besar dari jumlah yang dibutuhkan seluruh galangan di Kabupaten Batang  selama tahun 2014-2018, yang hanya sebesar 6.431,67 m3 untuk kayu bengkirai dan sebesar 1.561,98 m3 untuk kayu rimba campur. Alur pasokan kayu dimulai dari supplier (perusahaan Kalimantan dan Maluku), agen kayu di Wilayah Semarang, penjual kayu di Kabupaten Batang, galangan kapal kayu. Kayu dipesan dalam bentuk kayu bulat atau gelondongan, namun kayu dikirim ke galangan dalam bentuk kayu olahan.
Studi kasus ketaatan nelayan soma pajeko yang berpangkalan di PPI Amurang terhadap tempat mendaratkan hasil tangkapan
Authors: Sumampouw Noni Anastasya , Kaparang Frangky E. , Modaso Vivanda O.J.
Published: June 2022

Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan merupakan tempat para nelayan mendaratkan ikan hasil tangkapannya. Dalam UU Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perikanan, Pasal 41 ayat 3 menegaskan bahwa“Setiap kapal penangkap ikan dan kapal pengangkut ikan harus mendaratkan ikan tangkapan di pelabuhan perikanan yang ditetapkan atau pelabuhan lainnya yang ditunjuk” Tetapi banyak nelayan Amurang yang tidak patuh terhadap aturan tersebut dengan melakukan bongkar muat atau pendaratan ikan dipesisir pantai yang tidak sesuai dengan pelabuhan yang tercantum dalam SIPI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat ketaatan nelayan PPI Amurang dalam mendaratkan hasil tangkapan, serta penyebab dan akibat yang ditimbulkan dari aktivitas bongkar muat yang tidak dilakukan pada tempat yang semestinya.Penelitian ini dikerjakan dengan mengikuti metode deskriptif yang meneliti suatu metode didasarkan pada studi kasus. Pengambilan data juga dilakukan melalui survei dengan menyebarkan kuisioner dan wawancara di lokasi penelitian. Hasil Penelitian menujukan ketaatan nelayan Amurang berada dalam tingkat yang kurang taat, Penyebab Nelayan Amurang tidak mendaratkankan hasil ikan hasil tangkapan sesuai dengan SIPI karena dianggap lebih cepat melakukan pemasaran dan dekat dengan permukiman nelayan, dan juga fasilitas yang ada di PPI dianggap kurang maksimal. Akibat yang ditimbulkan berupa kurangnya retribusi dan mengakibatkan banyak sampah plastik serta bau menyengat di kawasan pengembangan pariwisata di Pesisir Boulevard Amurang. Diharapkan kepada pihak-pihak yang terkait untuk meningkatkan kesadaran nelayan dalam hal pendaratan hasil tangkapan.
Pengaruh perbedaan ukuran mata jaring dan waktu tangkap terhadap hasil tangkapan bottom gill net di Perairan Liang, Maluku Tengah
Authors: Syamsuddin Muhidin , Sarianto Deni , Wulandari Reny
Published: June 2022

Perairan Negeri Liang Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah merupakan salah satu daerah penangkap yang potensial dengan berbagai jenis alat tangkap yang digunakan. Salah satunya adalah alat jaring insang yang menjadi alat tangkap dominan di Perairan Negeri Liang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11 April sampai dengan 29 Mei 2019 di Perairan Negeri Liang. Tujuan dari pengamatan yaitu mengamati dan menganalisis analisis hasil tangkapan bawah jaring  berdasarkan ukuran mata jaring dan waktu tangkap di Perairan Negeri Liang sehingga diperoleh ukuran mata jaring dan waktu yang efektif. Efektifitas ukuran mata jaring dan waktu tangkap ditentukan berdasarkan jumlah tangkapan terbanyak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalahpenangkapan ikan eksperimental dan analisa data secara deskriptif menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa ukuran mata berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah hasil tangkapan ikan (Fhit> Ftabel α0,01), tetapi waktu penangkapan maupun interaksi sama-sama tidak berpengaruh (Fhit <Ftabel α0,01). Berdasarkan hasil uji Tukey menunjukkan ukuran mata jaring 2 inci yang mempunyai kemampuan tangkap yang lebih banyak dibandingkan 1,5 inci maupun 3 inci.
Effectiveness of Marketing Strategies for Quality Information Services in Selected Government Ministry Libraries in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Oduor Valentine Odhiambo , Maina Kamau
Published: June 2022

The focus of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the marketing strategies for information services in government ministry libraries in Nairobi County. Lack of awareness on the value of government ministry libraries has contributed to their underutilization. The aim of the study was to investigate the marketing strategies adopted and how effective they are in the delivery of quality information services. Specific objectives of the study included: - a) establishing which information services are offered in government ministry libraries, b) establishing the marketing strategies used by government ministry libraries, c) assessing the marketing strategies in use in government ministry libraries and how effective they are towards improving access and usage of government ministry libraries. The study has been based on the Ansoff’s growth matrix theory. A descriptive survey research design was used; the target population comprised 5 heads of library services from the 5 selected government ministry libraries and 169 library users drawn by random sampling. Two data collection instruments were used; interview guide for the librarians in charge of the selected libraries and questionnaires administered to library users. Data collection instruments were subjected to pretesting and reviewed accordingly to ensure validity and reliability. The study involved the collection of qualitative as well as quantitative data. Analysis of quantitative data has been done using descriptive statistics and presented in the form of tables, figures, charts and graphs. Qualitative data has been analyzed thematically and presented in a narrative form. Logistical, ethical and legal issues were observed and upheld by ensuring adequate sensitization of the participants and adequate resources including time for the data collection process. The study established that most government ministry libraries in Nairobi County offered a variety of information services. Various marketing strategies are used, with customer friendliness and social media being the predominant strategies. Conducive physical environment, social media and customer friendliness were rated the most effective however the effectiveness’ of the strategies adopted in aiding usage of government information is moderate. Marketing of government ministry libraries in Nairobi County is largely informal and unintentional with little value assigned to it. The study recommends that all stakeholders be sensitized on the value of marketing information services in government ministry libraries. This should be to ensure that it becomes a core mandate of government ministries towards delivering quality services leveraging on quality information services.
Tax Subsidies and Performance of Micro and Small Enterprises in the Manufacturing Sector in Mombasa County, Kenya
Authors: Nzyoka Jacinta Ndunge , Wainaina Lawrence
Published: June 2022

Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) segment has been recognized worldwide for its role in wealth generation, employment establishment, and poverty reduction. Nevertheless, there is an increasing inability of Small-Scale enterprises access to government support, which leads to failure to meet expected achievements as the engine for economic growth and development despite government encouragement in this direction. As a result, the aim of this research was to determine theiimpactiofigovernmentiinitiativesionitheiperformanceiofimicro and small businesses in Mombasa County, Kenya. In this study, the specific objectives were to determine how tax subsidies affected the performance of micro and small manufacturers in Mombasa County, Kenya. This study adopted agency theory. Descriptive research design was used in this study. The study primarily focused on micro and small businesses in the manufacturing sector in Mombasa County, Kenya, and since the target population was insufficient to draw a statistical sample, a census was used to establish an appropriate sample size based on the target population. Several open-ended questions and a modified Likert scale questionnaire were used. To refine the instrument, a feasibility study was conducted. Cronbach's alpha was used to assess the quality and reliability of the study. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS Version 25) for Windows was used to analyze data. The analyses were carried out with the help of frequency counts, percentages, means, standard deviations, regressions, and correlations, and the results were presented as graphs, charts, and tables. From the findings, the study concludes that the tax reforms and tax behaviours significantly affect tax compliance of the MSEs in Mombasa County. The study recommends that: continuous emphasis on creation of awareness and monitoring of the compliance of the MSEs. Review the tax laws and more enforcement of the MSEs tax laws. Kenya Revenue Authority should carry out more profiling of the MSEs and research more on the MSEs to understand the MSEs. Publicize prosecution non-compliance; provide incentives for compliance and opportunity to voluntarily disclose before the application of penalties. There is need for the government to enhance MSEs’ trust with the tax reforms for voluntary compliance.
An Improved Track Circuit Fault Prediction Method Based on Attention Mechanism and Data Adaptation
Authors: Na Lan , Dai Shenghua , Li Zhaoyi , Liang Xuji
Published: June 2022

Track circuit is one of the most important parts of train operation control system. In current railway transportation research area, track circuit intelligent maintenance, including fault diagnosis and prediction is mainly achieved by using deep learning (DL). However, the application of DL models in practical has a great limitation. The training of track circuit intelligent maintenance DL models requires huge amount of labeled data. And DL models are too fragile since real data and training data can hardly meet the requirement of independent and identically distributed. In this paper, a new track circuit fault prediction model based on long short-term memory network and attention mechanism is proposed. To enhance the practical performance of this DL model, a deep data adaptation algorithm is applied to make an improved method to overcome degradation problem caused by non-identically distributed of training and real data. Moreover, it can be also applied to reduce data dependence of the DL model training. To evaluate the performance of the proposed DL model and the improved method, experiments were carried out based on real data from China Railway Shenyang Group Company Limited computer monitoring system. The experimental results show that the proposed track circuit fault prediction model can provide fault prediction results with an accuracy better than 95%, the improved method has a better performance than the DL model without deep data adaptation algorithms, and the proposed deep data adaptation algorithm has a better performance than conventional data adaptation algorithms. Compared with the conventional fault prediction DL model without transfer learning, the proposed method can achieve a much better performance, with an improvement, in the test, of over 75%. And the proposed deep data adaptation algorithm can make an accuracy improvement, in the test, of over 30% than conventional data adaptation methods.
Digital and e-Learning Accessibility for People with Special Educational Needs: A Robotic Perspective
Authors: Dimitrova Maya , Krastev Aleksandar , Sabev Negoslav , Nunez-Gonzalez J. David
Published: June 2022

The paper presents the currently developed framework for analysis of accessibility in digital and e-Learning systems, which extends the subject-object relation by including

robots in the interaction process. A mainstream experimental framework in special education – false-belief task - is analyzed from a Piagetian perspective and modified to account for the intermediate role of the robot in supporting the learner acquire new knowledge or access the digital and e-Learning information available in the World. 

Published as: M. Dimitrova, A. Krastev, N. Sabev and J. David Nunez-Gonzalez, "Digital and e-Learning Accessibility for People with Special Educational Needs: A Robotic Perspective," 2021 19th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET), 2021, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ITHET50392.2021.9759704.
Anticipatory response to external repeated perturbations varies with the time interval
Authors: Kim Dongwon , Baghi Raziyeh , Hwang Jong-Moon
Published: June 2022

Background: The internal model in the brain continues to be refined in response to repeated perturbations against postural stability. We investigate postural responses by anticipatory control that could vary with the interval of perturbations, probably leading to different contributions of learning mechanisms. Methods: A total of 12 male volunteers with no neurological deficits (age: 33.33±3.12 S.D.) experienced two sequences of perturbations. Two sequences of perturbations were designed and administered in turn: the first sequence consisted of 24-time repeated perturbations with an interval of 5 seconds, while the second sequence consisted of ones with an interval of 2.5 seconds. A perturbation of a smaller magnitude was inserted into each sequence as a catch trial. Perturbations were given by a force plate moving in the anterior-posterior direction. Results: The magnitude of the excursions of the center of pressure (COP) and ankle angle in response to perturbations with a longer interval is greater in comparison to that with a shorter interval (P < 0.05). A difference in responses to the perturbation following the catch trial appears in COP (P < 0.05), not in ankle angle (P > 0.05). These results suggest that while contraction of agonist muscles and co-contraction of antagonistic muscle pairs across the ankle joint for stability operate independently of each other, the refinement of the internal model for a newly trained response can be modulated with stimulus intervals. Significance: The dependency of postural responses on the interval could imply that the strength of the learning effect varies with stimulus intervals.
Collaborative Services of Pediatric Neurosciences Department for the Early Detection of Neurodevelopmental High-Risk Neonates in Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital (DSH)
Authors: Kanta Shayla Imam , Chowdhury MAK Azad , Begum Dilara , khan Naila Z
Published: June 2022

Introduction: A majority of neonates present with histories of brain insult in the antenatal, natal and post-natal periods. Identification, appropriate assessment and intervention are crucial for best neurodevelopmental outcomes. In DSH the Pediatric Neuroscience Department (PND) is working in this regard in the neonatal ward as well as in its Child Development Center (CDC) with a multi-disciplinary team of professionals. Objectives: To describe the activities of PND in the management of high risk neonates. Methods: This was an observational study. From July 2017- December 2017every high risk neonate admitted in the neonatology department of Dhaka Shishu Hospital, the largest children hospital was assessed for neurodevelopmental assessment by the Rapid Neurodevelopmental Assessment (RNDA) tool by a Developmental Therapist. RNDA is a validated tool for neurodevelopmental assessment applied for ages between 0-16 Years. Different domains like gross motor, fine motor, vision, hearing, speech, cognition, behavior and seizures are seen and categorized into normal, mild, moderate and severe impairments. Neonates with moderate to severe impairments are then referred to the CDC for a general developmental assessment under the supervision of a pediatric neurologist; with regular follow ups. Interventions for different comorbidities are provided nutritional and feeding advice. Mild groups are also followed up by developmental therapists up to a maximum of 2 years. In the walk-in OPD of the department this same protocol is followed. Result: Approximately 650 patients were seen; among them 220 needed general developmental assessment on the basis of moderate to severe impairment. Among the impaired and non-impaired group there were difference in Term, preterm, birth weight and gestational age, Soocoidemography showed irregular antenatal care, bad obstetrical history and malnutrition has important impact. Conclusion: Every neonate who is at high risk needs assessment, evaluation,
How School Finance Reforms Affect the Local Policy Landscape and Funding of Schools: A Case Study of the Transformation of the Swedish Model, 1989–1992
Authors: Lilliedahl Jonathan
Published: June 2022

This article examines a specific localisation issue concerning a municipal comprehensive school in the city of Västerås, Sweden, that was brought about by two state reforms between 1989 and 1992: a) the decentralisation of the education system, and b) the introduction of school vouchers. The municipal school in question closed for the academic year 1991/1992, then re-emerged as an independent school one year later. My case study illustrates how, in historical perspective, financial reforms can affect the provision and funding of local schools in the political landscape of public–private partnerships. Documents from city archives and local newspaper accounts of the extensive debate form the basis of the analysis. A multiple streams framework is used to conceptualise the relationship between problems, policies, and politics. Policy entrepreneurs and time-specific windows of opportunities are identified as crucial to the historical understanding of how the multiple streams were coupled in the local policy landscape for the funding of schools.
Glomerulopatía colapsante secundaria a infección por SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Caballero-Linares Max , Sumire- Umeres Julia , Espino-Graña Carlo
Published: June 2022

Varón de 36 años con antecedente de neumonía moderada por SARS-CoV-2 tres meses antes, presentó Síndrome nefrótico con compromiso de la función renal, donde el diagnóstico histopatológico fue compatible con glomerulopatía colapsante y, en la microscopía electrónica del tejido renal, dio resultado positivo para el anticuerpo contra la nucleocápside del SARS-COV-2 MA5-35943. Refractario al tratamiento con prednisona, se logró la remisión de la proteinuria cuando se le trató con tacrolimus. Se enfatiza que la infección por SARS-CoV-2 puede generar compromiso renal por diferentes mecanismos patológicos.
تقنية الانزياح الاستبدالي في المجاز والاستعارة/ قصة نوح (عليه السلام) أنموذجاً‏
Authors: زاده مهران غلامعلي , دهكردي صادق فتحي ‏
Published: June 2022

إن الانزیاح في معناه البسیط هو مخالفة المألوف ومن أجمل فوائده تحقیق الغرابة التي تمیّز اللغة الأدبیة عن لغة الخطاب العادي ويدلّ على الأساليب التي يسعى المتكلم والكاتب أن ينظر إلى ما حوله نظرةً حديثةً وغريبةً استناداً لها، ليدهش المتلقي والقارئ في نهاية المطاف. الانزياح ليس غرض اللغة الأدبية للقرآن بل هو أسلوب يوفّر بيئةً للمتلقي كي يبحث بحثاً ذهنياً للحصول على أفضل معنى ومفهوم ليُدهش منه بعد إدراكه وبهذا يؤثر فيه أكثر فأكثر. يسعى هذا البحث عبر المنهج الأسلوبي ومن منظار عناصر الانزياح الاستبدالي (المجاز والاستعارة) أن يلقي نظرة على قصة نوح (عليه السلام)، ليكشف عن بعض العجائب الفريدة في اللغة الأدبية للقرآن الكريم، ويقوم بتبيين وتوضيح أسباب العدول عن الحقيقة إلى المجاز والاستعارة في هذه القصة. فحينما ندرس هذا الأسلوب في هذه القصة نرى بعض المفاهيم التي يمكن اعتبارها ضمن أغراض استخدامه، منها: تحفيز المخاطب للتفكير وخلق الجدلية الذهنية فيه، واستخدام الوظيفة العاطفية للغة في هذه القصة، والمبالغة في المعنى والمضمون، والتوسع في مضامين ومفاهيم المفردات والآيات خلال استخدام تقنية الانزياح.
الخوف من التقييم السلبي وعلاقته بالانفتاح على الخبرة لدى عينة من المترددين على عيادة ‏الصحة النفسية‎ ‎في رفح فلسطين
Authors: أبو اسحاق أ.د. سامي عوض
Published: June 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف إلى مستوى الخوف من التققيم السلبي، والانفتاح على الخبرة، والتحقق من العلاقة الارتباطية بينهما، والكشف عن الفروق في الخوف من التقييم السلبي، والانفتاح على الخبرة وفقاً لمتغير الجنس ، وبلغت عينة الدراسة (200) شخصٍ من المترددين على عيادة الصحة النفسية برفح ، واستخدم الباحث مقياس الخوف من التقييم السلبي من إعداد ليري(1983)، ترجمة الباحث، كما تم الاستعانة بمقياس الانفتاح على الخبرة، المشتق من مقياس العوامل الخمسة الكبرى للشخصية من إعداد حسين ( 2013) وبينت النتائج أن أفراد العينة يتمتعون  بمستوى مرتفع على مقياس الخوف من التقييم السلبي، ومستوى متوسط على مقياس الانفتاح على الخبرة، كما بينت النتائج وجود علاقة عكسية بين الخوف من التقييم السلبي والانفتاح على الخبرة، وأيضاً أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق في الخوف من التقييم السلبي، والانفتاح على الخبرة وفقاً لمتغير الجنس.
The Place of Archaeological Studies and Historical Geography in ‎Contemporary Interpretations
Authors: Amin ‎ Asst. Prof. Dr. Tahereh Sadat Tabataba’i ‎
Published: June 2022

Since Allah sometimes speaks of the location of historical stories in the verses of the Qur'an, understanding some of these verses requires historical ‌archaeological and geographical studies. The advancement of science in the new age and the existence of spiritual crises due to the distance from religion require interpreters to interpret with a scientific perspective. Social and cultural developments and the expansion of the field of science due to the relationship between the Islamic world and Western civilization have created some innovative factors that have had a profound effect on the content and style of interpretation. This is why contemporary Islamic commentators, in accordance with the specific characteristics of this era, have optimized the knowledge related to the Qur'an in order to convey the messages of the Qur'an to the people with a new face. Based on this, the present study has examined archaeological and historical geographical studies in the interpretation of the Qur'an and has researched in six contemporary interpretations. Historical geography in cases such as the Holy Land, the Land of the Aḥqāf, the Land of Gog and Magog, the Cave of the Companions of the Cave, Mount Judi, Majmaʽ al-Bahrayn and Adna al-Arḍ (i.e. Nearby Land) have shown the spatial dimensions of the lands where the events took place. And from this study, it was concluded that the Qur'anic stories, mentioning specific geographical places, are real and historical stories, and the ancient relics of these stories can be seen on earth today.
The Role of Baṣra and the Personality Indexes of Naẓẓām Baṣary ‎in the Formation of the Theory of Ṣarfa
Authors: Pichan Mahdi , Ahmadnezhad Asst. Prof. Amir
Published: June 2022

According to Qur'anic scholars Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Saiyyār Baṣary, commonly known as Naẓẓām, the great Muʿtazila theologian is the first person to formulate and develop the theory of Ṣarfa about the miraculous aspects of Qur'an. Contemplation and focus on the biography of Naẓẓām Baṣary, as well as the historical, social and geographical conditions of Baṣra, his hometown, opens a new chapter in understanding the active factors in the formation of the theory of Ṣarfa. The results of the paper confirm the  Communication of Naẓẓām with Hindu Brahma and the widespread presence of Hindus in Baṣra in the ninth century further reinforces the possibility that Ṣarfa is retrieved from Indian Braham's thought, found in the book al-fida. His encounter with philosophers and the emergence of philosophical thought in his theological perspective, on the one hand, and the dominance of philosophical thought in Baṣra, suggests that the theory of Ṣarfa is influenced by philosophical thought. Moreover, the coincidence of Naẓẓām's life as a proponent of Qur'an's creation with a significant amount of challenges on the idea of the Greatness of Qur'an, reinforced the effectiveness of the theory on Ṣarfa on the idea of the Greatness of Qur'an.
المعوقات التي تواجه مدرسي مادة الحاسوب في المدارس الحكومية العراقية
Authors: ‏ شريف م. د. فرح رافع
Published: June 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى التحقق من المعوقات التي تواجه مدرسي مادة الحاسوب في المرحلتين المتوسطة والاعدادية للمدارس الحكومية العراقية اثناء تدريسهم للمنهاج حيث تم تبني وتطوير استبانة الكترونية مكونة من (50) سؤال توزعت على أربعة مجالات مختلفة وهي المعوقات البشرية والتعليمية والفنية والبيئية، حيث تكونت عينة الدراسة من (76) مدرس ومدرسة في مديرية تربية الكرخ الثالثة في محافظة بغداد.  أظهرت النتائج ان هناك العديد من المشاكل والمعوقات التي تواجه مدرسي مادة الحاسوب والتي تؤثر على قابلية المدرسين في إيصال المعلومة للطلبة بالشكل المطلوب. واثبتت الدراسة ان أبرز المعوقات التي تواجه مدرسي مادة الحاسوب من وجهة نظرهم هو عدم توفر شخص فني مساعد في مختبر الحاسوب، قدم أجهزة الحاسوب التي لا تلبي طموح الطلبة بالتعلم والابتكار أضافة الى تكليف مدرسي مادة الحاسوب بالتدريس في أكثر من مدرسة، كذلك كثرة اعطال الأجهزة في مختبر الحاسوب، مع صغر حجم غرفة مختبر الحاسوب. وقدمت هذه الدراسة مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والاقتراحات التي تساعد في إيجاد حلول لهذه المعوقات.
Rumi and Sadi's Contribution to the Promotion of the Humanistic ‎Culture
Authors: Gholi Ahmad
Published: June 2022

With its sweetness and bitterness, with its fantasy and reality, literature is the soul of human culture. It graces civilizations with beauty, morality, and the love of humanity. It seeks to prompt human culture to march towards excellence and elegance and maintain distance from vileness and wickedness. With its stress on diversity, it strives to curb violence and arrogance. Its ideal lies in bestowing love, peace, and integrity upon the chaotic and materialistic existence to deliver it from meaninglessness and vulgarity. Thus, this article invokes Mathew Arnold's idea of culture to bring into light the contribution of two classical Persian poets: Rumi and Sadi, to the promotion of the humanistic culture. To this end, firstly, this article will briefly discuss the enemies and defenders of literature. Then it will dwell on the notion of culture from the perspective of Mathew Arnold. Secondly, it will highlight how Rumi preaches his faith in the humanistic culture by advocating tolerance and critiquing zealotry and fundamentalism in religion. Finally, it will illuminate how Sadi brings into fore his conviction about the humanistic culture by taking sides with the disfranchised maiden as well as by satirizing the older man desiring to marry her by the power of his wealth and the gift of gab.
الخطاب الديني في ضوء الاستعمال اللّغوي
Authors: حسوني م.م. جعفر ظفير , صبر م. م عادل ماضي
Published: June 2022

الملخص
درس البحث الخطاب الديني في ضوء الاستعمال اللغوي وقسمته على عنوانات عرفت في البدء بمفهوم السياسة اللغوية لغة و اصطلاحًا, ثم عرّفت بمفهوم التخطيط اللغوي, بعدها مفهوم الخطاب الديني معرفا الخطاب لغة بعدها تعريف الخطاب الديني اصطلاحًا, ثم عرّفت بمفهوم الازدواجية اللغوية, ومستويات الفصحى والعامية في لغة الخطاب, بعدها شرعت بتوضيح مستويات الخطاب الديني المعاصر،  بعدها عرّفت بأنواع الخطاب الديني المعاصر, ثم أفردت عنوانا لرؤية السياسة اللغوية للخطاب الديني, والتخطيط اللغوي الناجح للخطاب الديني, ثم حللت نموذجين للخطاب الديني: الأول نموذج للخطاب الديني الفصيح المعتدل (خطبة المرجعية الدينية ) في النجف, أمّا في النموذج الثاني فكان للخطاب الديني الذي يمزج بين الفصحى والعامية لخطبة الجمعة للشيخ حسنين الخاقاني, بعد ذكرت بعدها أهم نتائج البحث.
التغيرات الدينية في مصر القديمة وظهور عبادة التفريد للإمبراطورية المصرية ‏ في عهد امنوفس الرابع (اخناتون)‏
Authors: خلف ‏ أ.م.د.ليث خليل ‏
Published: June 2022

كان للدين دوراً هاماً في حياة الإنسان بوادي النيل، لم توجد تأثيرات تؤثر علية مثل الدين بشكل مباشر، وكان المصريون القدماء يستخدمون كل شيء محيط بهم من الظواهر يجدون له تفسراً دينياً. فحياة الإنسان المصري مرتبطة ارتباط وثيق بالدين، وكانت الظواهر الكونية والفلكية هي المبشر الأول للدين وفسر الانسان الاشياء التي يعجز عن فهمها انها تعود الى قوه خارقة للعاده، والخوف منها دعاه لاحترامها والخضوع لها، ومن هنا نشأت الديانة. على الرغم أن الانسان لم يشاهد هذه القوي لكنه مؤمن بوجودها، وعمل لها صور في مخيلته، بل اعتقد انها كالبشر يمكن إرضائها بالقرابين، حتى استقر في وعيه الصلة الروحية بينه وبين الآلهة فأحبها واعتمد عليها. لم يؤمن المصري القديم بدين واحد، فوجد دين الدولة الرسمي وهناك المقدسات الشعبية والعقيدة لكل قرية أو مدينة تسير جنبا إلى جنب دون تعصب أو تناحر.
Disability Culture in Jim Ferris’s Hospital Poems
Authors: Alkass Yousif Asst. Prof.  Dr. Anan
Published: June 2022

The advent of disability or crip poetry in the last decades of the twentieth century has become a crucial literary trend in contemporary American literature equally profound and socially influential as protest poetry against ethnic, racial, class, or gender discrimination. Within a culture that is dominated by identity politics, categorizing diverse communities based on their ethnicity, color, gender, or religious affiliation, disabled poets found in poetry a powerful instrument to express their bitter experiences and the suffering of their disabled bodies. Challenging the confinement of marginalization, contemporary American poets such as Larry Eigner (1927–1996), Vassar Miller (1924-1998), Laura Ann Hershey (1962 –2010) Jim Ferris (1950- ), Kenny Fries (1960- ), and Jillian Weise (1981- ) have established a new poetics of disability as means of resisting ableism or ableist societies, which consider the non-disabled individuals as the only accepted normal living beings. Their poetic works function to provide a new perspective about disabled people, deconstructing the static cultural presumptions of bodily normalcy to create a disability culture.   The purpose of this paper is to explore Jim Ferris’s poems of disability, selected from his  Hospital Poems (2004), arguing that disability is a social and cultural imposition much more than simply a state of body functionality. The paper also endeavors to bear evidence that disability poetry is a sharp manifestation of artistic creation rather than social or personal desperation. A non-normative experience of the disabled individual is to be discussed as an essential factor for constructing disability culture.
ترسيخ التاريخ في رواية صابر راشد شيري موسى
Authors: محمد أ.م. سنكر قادر الشيخ , محمد أ.م هاوكار جميل
Published: June 2022

توجد علاقة تاريخية وطيدة تربط الادب بالتاريخ، اذ ان اولى خطوات تدوين الادب بدأت بتسجيل تاريخ الابطال والطبقة الارستقرطية. الدراسة التي نحن بصددها جاءت بعنوان (توظيف التاريخ في رواية (شيرى موسا)لصابر رشيد) تضمن مبحثين، الاول تضمن بدوره مبحثين، جاء مبحث الاول في بيان العلاقة الرابطة بين التاريخ والرواية والوقوف عند نقاط التشابه والاختلاف بين العمل المؤرخ والروائي. أما المبحث الثاني فتحدث عن خصائص الرواية التاريخية والكيفية التي يتعامل معها الروائي.  أما المبحث الثاني والتي جاءت تحت عنوان (توظيف التاريخ في الرواية (شيرى موسا)) تظمن خمس مطالب جاءت في بيان تأريخ الرواية موضوع الدراسة و كيفية توظيفيها للأحداث، والتأثيران التاريخية، الاحداث الحقيقية والخيالية، الشخصيات الروائية، مع بيان أهم النتائج والمصادر المستعان بيها في الدراسة.
العرفان بالجميل وعلاقته بحيوية الضمير لدى عينة من تدريسي الجامعة
Authors: احمد م. د.  بشرى عثمان
Published: June 2022

الملخص
هدفت الدراسة الحالية معرفة مستوى العرفان بالجميل لد تدريسي الجامعة والكشف عن الفروق في مستوى العرفان بالجميل تبعا لمتغير الجنس( ذكور- اناث)، والفئة العمرية(30-40، 41-50، 51-60، 60 فاكثر).والتعرف على مستوى حيوية الضمير لدى افراد عينة البحث، والعلاقة الارتباطية بين العرفان بالجميل وحيوية الضمير. واختيرت عينة عشوائية مكونة من(256) تدريسي جامعي، بواقع (107 ذكر، و149 انثى(، وبواقع(48) للفئة العمرية(30-40)، و(76) للفئة(41-50)، و(98) للفئة(51-60)، و(34) للفئة(60 فاكثر). وتم تبني وترجمة واستخدام مقياس العرفان بالجميل المكون من 6 فقرات The Gratitude Questionnaire – Six Item Form (GQ-6)، ومقياس مقياس حيوية الضمير Conscientiousness والذي هو احد ابعاد مقياس العوامل الخمسة الكبرى المعد من قبل John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999) والمكون من 9 فقرات. وتوصلت النتائج الى ان مستوى العرفان بالجميل هو عال لدى عينة البحث، وانه ليس هناك فروق ذات دلالة في العرفان بالجميل، يعزى الى متغير الجنس(ذكور واناث)، وان هناك فروق تعزى الى متغير العمر ولصالح فئة(60 سنة فاكثر. و وان مستوى حيوية الضمير لدى افراد عينة البحث عال جدا، وان ليس هناك علاقة ارتباطية بين المتغيرين.
فاعلية برنامج قائم على استراتيجيات القرائية في تنمية مهارات الفهم القرائي ‏والتفكير المنتج لتلامذة الصف الخامس الابتدائي
Authors: جاسم أ.م.د. وسن عباس
Published: June 2022

يرمي هذا البحث تعرف فاعلية برنامج قائم على استراتيجيات القرائية في تنمية مهارات الفهم القرائي والتفكير المنتج لتلامذة الصف الخامس الابتدائي ، ولتحقيق مرمى البحث اتبعت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي والوصفي لملائمته لظروف بحثها ، واختارت عينة مكونة من (65) تلميذاً وتلميذة موزعين على مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة ، وأعدت الباحثة اختباراً لمهارات الفهم القرائي شمل (20) فقرة من الاختبارات الموضوعية ، واختبارا في مهارات التفكير المنتج شمل (16) فقرة اختبارية ، وبعد تطبيق الاختبارين على عينة البحث وتحليل النتائج إحصائيا ، اتضح تفوق المجموع التجريبية على المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار البعدي لمهارات الفهم القرائي ومهارات التفكير المنتج .
COVID-19 Pandemisinde Aşı Karşıtı Hareketlerin Sosyolojik Bağlamı ve Siyasallaşma Dinamiği
Authors: SALA Bedir
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma siyasal, dinsel, ideolojik ve tıbbi nedenlerle gerekçelendirilen aşı karşıtlığını sosyolojik bir bağlamda incelemektedir. Aşı karşıtlarının bir toplumsal hareket olma potansiyelini dikkate alarak aşı karşıtlarının örgütsel ve eylem yapısını Manuel Castells’in ağ toplumu kavramıyla açıklamaktadır. Ayrıca aşı karşıtı hareketlerin COVID-19 pandemisi ile birlikte sosyal medyada ve çeşitli ülkelerde sokak eylemleriyle kamusal alanda örgütlü bir şekilde görünür olmaya başlamaları politik bir hareket olma potansiyelini güçlendirmektedir. Dolayısıyla çalışma COVID-19 pandemisiylebirlikte yükselişe geçen aşı karşıtlarının hem sosyolojik bağlamına hem de politikleşme dinamiğine odaklanarak görece yeni bir olgu olan aşı karşıtı hareketleri açıklamaya çalışan teorik bir çerçeve sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Makale teorik bir değerlendirmedir ancak aşı karşıtlığıyla ilgili çeşitli saha çalışmalarından da veriler kullanılmıştır.
21. Yüzyılda Kozmopolitan Bir Demokrasi Mümkün mü?
Authors: ŞAKAR Zübeyr
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma, küreselleşme sürecinin dinamik yapısından kaynaklanan olumsuz sonuçlarına çözüm üretebilmek için ortaya atılan projelerden biri olan kozmopolitan demokrasiyi tartışmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda kozmopolitan demokratların ve bu projeye eleştirel yaklaşan ekollerin temel savları ele alınmıştır. Bu çerçevede çalışmanın temel araştırma sorusu, kozmopolitan demokrasi projesinin, küreselleşmenin yarattığı sorunlara çözüm getirip getiremeyeceğidir. Bu bağlamda, Birleşmiş Milletler başta olmak üzere hükümetler arası kurumlara yönelik reform önerilerine karşı, ekollerin farklı yaklaşımları, güncel küresel sorunlar çerçevesinde analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın temel araştırma sorusu, kozmopolitan demokrasi projesinin, küreselleşmenin yarattığı sorunlara çözüm getirip getiremeyeceğidir.