bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of the Adoption of Human Resource Management Practices on Employees’ Exit Decisions in Pharmaceutical Companies in Ado-Odo/Ota Local Government, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Siyanbola Tejumade O. , Aromona Kehinde G.
Published: October 2024

This paper identified key Human Resource Management Practices (HRMPs) espoused by the pharmaceutical companies sampled, and explored the relationship between the practices and employees’ exit decisions. The study employed quantitative methodology to source data from 314 employees of selected pharmaceutical companies in Ogun State, and analysed it using SPSS v26 to extract both descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings showed that five of the HRMPs were mostly adopted in this descending order: leadership type (ranking 1st), performance evaluation (2nd), adequate career planning and recognition by employer (3rd), compensation and benefits (4th), and training and development (5th). Also, HRMPs had significant influence on employees exit decisions; more specifically, and in descending order, rewards and career development (t=3.170; p≤0.01), communication and expectations, (t=2.342; p ≤0.01), and supervisory autonomy and review/evaluation (t=2.132; p ≤0.01) have the most impact on exit decisions. In conclusion, effective HRMs are cost effective to the pharmaceutical companies sampled.
Recent Changes in Rainfall and Diurnal Temperatures in Selected Cities in Tropical Monsoon and Tropical Savanna Climatic Zones of Southern Nigeria
Authors: Ugwu Ernest Benjamin Ikechukwu
Published: October 2024

Statistical approach has been used to analyze trends of rainfall and diurnal temperatures in Southern Nigeria. Daily data from Nigerian Meteorological Agency from 2000 to 2019 in five stations are used for the analysis. XLSTAT software is employed in generating the Mann-Kendall (MK) trends for rainfall, DTR and, in plotting graphs. The results show that annual rainfall amount is on increasing trend in all the stations with the lowest increase of 1.2 mm/year in Owerri to 11.46 mm per year in Ibadan. The increasing annual trends, even though insignificant in all the stations except in Ikeja, is enough to cause negative impacts on the environment. Also, diurnal temperatures are in anti-correspondence with rainfall amount.
La Paradoja de la Autopercepción en Diabetes Tipo 2: Estudio Etnográfico en Grupos de Ayuda Mutua
Authors: Cortés Cárdenas Cynthia Michel
Published: October 2024

Las enfermedades crónicas representan un desafío creciente e impostergable para nuestra sociedad. Su impacto social, económico y cultural se ha vuelto cada vez más preocupante, y nuestro país no es la excepción. Es vital, actuar rápidamente debido al efecto negativo que estas enfermedades tienen en la población. Para ello, es crucial reforzar y actualizar constantemente las estrategias y actividades de prevención, detección, tratamiento y control de las enfermedades crónicas, acorde a los tiempos que vivimos. Es fundamental que la sociedad esté bien informada, para lograr, con esto, fomentar la adopción de estilos de vida saludables, con el respaldo y apoyo de los profesionales de la salud. Esto permitirá evitar, disminuir y retrasar las complicaciones asociadas a padecimientos como la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. La cantidad de casos de enfermedades crónicas ha crecido en México en las últimas décadas, siendo la diabetes tipo 2, una de las mayores preocupaciones de salud pública, según la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición de Medio Camino (2016). Para abordar este desafío, los servicios de salud han puesto en marcha distintas estrategias, como los grupos de ayuda mutua para enfermedades crónicas (GAMEC), con el objetivo de hacer frente a este problema desde diferentes niveles de atención médica. Tras realizar una investigación etnográfica durante dos años con un grupo de ayuda mutua para personas con enfermedades crónicas, recabé y analicé las experiencias de dos personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. El objetivo de este estudio consistió en describir y analizar la experiencia con la enfermedad de dos personas, que no se consideran a sí mismas como “personas con diabetes”, a pesar de acudir regularmente a este grupo de apoyo. Los resultados se obtuvieron mediante un análisis exhaustivo de contenido, en el que se identificaron tanto las categorías establecidas previamente, como aquellas que emergieron de forma natural durante el proceso. Todo ello, con el fin de establecer un sistema de relaciones coherente con el marco teórico de la “experiencia de la enfermedad”, propuesto por Arthur Kleinman (1978). Este abordaje, permitió adentrarnos de manera íntima y detallada en la forma en que estas personas experimentan y dan sentido a su condición crónica, más allá de la mera etiqueta diagnóstica. Un acercamiento, que sin duda enriquece nuestra comprensión sobre los diversos modos en que las personas viven y se adaptan a los desafíos de la enfermedad en su vida cotidiana.
La Separación de los Electrodos como Factor para el Consumo de Potencia Eléctrica en la Producción de Gas Brown con Electrolizadores Bipolares Alcalinos
Authors: Sosa Pedraza José Luis , Salazar Rocha Jorge Salazar Rocha , Munguía Tapia Jose Enrique
Published: October 2024

La electrólisis de agua alcalina es de los métodos más fáciles para la producción de hidrógeno. Para el uso generalizado de la electrólisis del agua hay que reducir el consumo de energía, costo, mantenimiento y aumentar la fiabilidad, durabilidad y seguridad. Actualmente existe una gran oportunidad en México ya que solamente el 3.2% de la producción de hidrogeno se realiza por electrolisis uno de los factores es el alto costo de los materiales y la electricidad el primero se puede amortiguar aumentando la densidad de corriente que transita por los electrodos. La alteración de la microestructura superficial, el electrolito y la separación de los electrodos incide directamente en el consumo eléctrico. En el presente estudio se experimentó con claros entre electrodos obtenidos en otras investigaciones (6.0, 10mm), resultando la separación de 10 mm con una mínima diferencia en la producción de gas Brown a un menor consumo de electricidad.
Sustainable Community-Based Ecotourism Development Mechanism: Oaxaca and Puebla Cases in Mexico
Authors: Hirami Naotaka , Hidalgo Morales Martha Rosa
Published: October 2024

This research intends to identify the processes and factors of Community-Based Ecotourism (CBET) development in indigenous communities, focusing specifically on the states of Oaxaca and Puebla, Mexico. Six different CBET initiatives were investigated. Two methodologies were used for data collection. One approach involves conducting in-depth interviews with community representatives to potentially refine the hypothesis from prior studies and preliminary fieldwork. The other approach uses a questionnaire for the quantitative validation of the hypothesis. The findings revealed core factors influencing CBET success, such as deep community pride, an active community-centered approach, management skills, and the integration of ecotourism with traditional lifestyles. Surprisingly, communities demonstrated a willingness to embrace government support as a pivotal catalyst in the initial phases of CBET endeavors. This openness is influenced by specific national laws that endorse and safeguard indigenous autonomy, ensuring that accrued benefits are retained within the community. This study underscores the delicate balance between heritage preservation and a thoughtful acceptance of modern progress, offering valuable insights to CBET.
Elección de Materiales para Muros Considerando Emisión de CO2, Resistencia Térmica y Precio
Authors: Hernández Aguilar Lorenzo , Álvarez Sánchez Ervin Jesus , Franco Rosario Aldana , Cuesta García José Ricardo , Sánchez Moreno Alejandro , Croche Belin René , Camarillo Montero Jesús Antonio
Published: October 2024

El objetivo principal de la presente investigación consiste en proponer un estudio que permita disminuir el impacto que sobre el medio ambiente generan las edificaciones durante todo su ciclo de vida. El enfoque que se utilizó es de tipo cuantitativo y consiste en aplicar un proceso de optimización a los materiales utilizados en la construcción de muros para carga o divisorios por ser este concepto predominante en las edificaciones, con el fin de elegir los que presenten menor emisión de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI), mayor resistencia térmica y un precio adecuado. Sin embargo, es oportuno mencionar que el presente análisis es aplicable a cualquier tipo de material. Para verificar los resultados se asignan pesos a la función de costo basados en un estudio consciente del impacto que tienen en el ambiente y la sociedad; posteriormente se realizan variaciones porcentuales con el fin de determinar la robustez de la elección. El estudio permite concluir que el objetivo final de reducir el impacto que las construcciones tienen sobre el medio ambiente se cumple y se adapta a cualquier número de variables implicadas.
Analysis of Barbie’s Impact in Mexico through a Colorist Lens: Challenging the Persistence of a Stereotyped Pink Society
Authors: Peña Molatore Lucía
Published: October 2024

This article delves into the intricate and layered concept of Mexican pink, a color with deep historical and cultural roots. It commences by tracing the colonial origins of this vibrant hue, highlighting its association with colorism as depicted in caste paintings. These artworks, serving as portraiture, often reinforced social hierarchies based on skin color. From this historical perspective, Mexican pink has transitioned to symbolize femininity and feminist resistance against gender violence. In the 1940s, Mexican pink gained prominence, largely due to the innovative fashion designer Ramón Valdiosera. His pioneering work played a pivotal role in bringing this color to the forefront of the fashion industry, making it a significant representation of Mexican identity. However, the narrative around Mexican pink has continued to evolve, particularly recently. Feminist groups have increasingly adopted this color as a powerful tool to raise awareness about feminicide. This dual use underscores the complexity of the color, which serves as both a symbol of national identity in Mexico and a rallying cry for justice. The article also addresses the tensions arising from the commercialization of pink, mainly when used for feminist purposes. This commercialization can dilute the original meaning and importance of color, leading to debates about the authenticity and commodification of feminist ideals. In conclusion, I analyze the potential impact of Greta Gerwig's Barbie 2023 film on the feminist movement in Mexico. With its significant social media presence, the film has sparked much debate. Four influential Mexican TikTok creators, who became the most followed on the platform between June and August 2023, have been instrumental. Their content, which primarily appeals to young women interested in fashion, makeup, and feminism, creates a unique intersection, further highlighting Mexican pink's ongoing relevance in contemporary culture. This article examines the relationship between the content produced by these influencers and the representation of Barbie pink, which closely resembles Mexican pink. By analyzing this connection, we aim to understand if it is possible to forge a link between the two that can enhance the feminist struggle. Given that Gerwig's film has been framed as a feminist statement, exploring three different, yet similar, shades of pink reveal how they can integrate narratives of consumption with those of feminist activism, ultimately enriching the discourse around both color and the movement it represents.
Análisis Técnico Comparativo Utilizando Disipadores Sísmicos Tipo FVD y SLB en Estructuras Metálicas Regulares
Authors: Cuchiparte Pastuña Freddy Gustavo , Guerrero Cuasapaz David Patricio , Fernández Ñacato Jaime Eduardo
Published: October 2024

Los sistemas de protección sísmica son elementos diseñados para reducir los efectos destructivos de los sismos en las estructuras, disipan la energía sísmica mediante mecanismos de deformación controlada, por tal motivo, los disipadores seleccionados fueron, Fluid Viscous Dampers (FVD) utilizan un fluido viscos para disipar la energía sísmica y Shear Link Bozzo (SLB) utilizan la deformación plástica de elementos metálicos, con el fin de generar una deformación en el dispositivo. El análisis comparativo se llevó a cabo mediante la modelación de una edificación metálica con características geométricas regulares, se encuentra ubicada en Quito-Ecuador. Para conocer el comportamiento sismorresistente, se realizó un análisis no lineal Pushover, para evaluar el rendimiento de los dispositivos bajo condiciones sísmicas, la investigación se realizó mediante simulaciones en un software de análisis estructural, con el fin de determinar que dispositivo sísmico presenta un mejor comportamiento durante un sismo. Se consideraron las derivas inelásticas, los desplazamientos y demás parámetros indicados en la NEC-SE-DS-2015 para evaluar el rendimiento de los disipadores. Los resultados del estudio revelan que ambos dispositivos, FVD y SLB, son efectivos para reducir los daños estructurales durante un sismo, manteniendo las derivas inelásticas dentro de los límites aceptables. Sin embargo, los disipadores FVD demostraron una mayor capacidad para reducir la amplitud de los desplazamientos en comparación con los dispositivos SLB.
Historia de Lucha y Reivindicaciones de Redes y Colectivos de Maestros en Latinoamérica
Authors: Díaz Becerra Lizeth Marcela
Published: October 2024

Este artículo hace parte de los desarrollos del estado del arte de la investigación doctoral titulada Prácticas Pedagógicas Emancipatorias de las redes y colectivos de maestros en Latinoamérica, asesorado por la doctora María Cristina Martínez del grupo de investigación Educación y Cultura política del énfasis de Educación, Cultura y Sociedad adscrito al Doctorado Interinstitucional en Educación de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional de Colombia. El objetivo es presentar los alcances de la acción colectiva y de las prácticas pedagógicas de los maestros en red en tres escenarios: el Movimiento Pedagógico Nacional de 1982; la Expedición Pedagógica Nacional  dada en 1999 y los diez Encuentros Iberoamericanos de redes y colectivos de maestros desde 1992 hasta la actualidad. Lo anterior, parte del análisis documental de tesis doctorales, trabajos de investigación y/o artículos publicados en torno a esta línea de tiempo. Como resultado, se evidencia que la práctica pedagógica de los maestros en red se transforma gracias al diálogo de saberes que surge en la acción colectiva, en donde los maestros entrelazan su conocimiento pedagógico con las prácticas pedagógicas in situ logrando un desplazamiento epistémico, crítico, práctico y axiológico que origina prácticas pedagógicas con principio emancipador.
La Gentrificación y Viviendas Abandonadas en el Municipio de Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, un Desafío a los Planes de Ordenamiento Territorial y Ecológico
Authors: Caro Becerra Juan Luis , Rodríguez Vizcaíno Luz Adriana , Muñoz Aguiñaga Ma. Guadalupe , Hernández Magdaleno Alfonso Manuel
Published: October 2024

Los fraccionamientos de acceso restringido se han convertido en un modelo de espacios segregados, producto de políticas sociales y económicas ineficaces donde orillan a la población más vulnerable a cohabitar en viviendas con grandes rezagos significativos, ocasionando una mayor fragmentación y propiciando la coexistencia de una sociedad polarizada. El objetivo entonces es encontrar un cambio de paradigma visto desde la urbanización en cuencas hidrográficas, generando metadatos a nivel local con la participación de los ciudadanos, esto con el objeto de buscar alternativas de resiliencia al problema de la gentrificación. La investigación se enfoca en el fraccionamiento Arvento, uno de los lugares más inapropiados e inaccesibles para la vivienda en el Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara, la experiencia participativa del investigador en asambleas comunitarias y campañas de ayuda en redes sociales fueron de gran relevancia. Por último, para validar los criterios de información se incorporó la triangulación intra-método, al utilizar distintas técnicas cualitativas, principalmente informes institucionales y prensa escrita. Se concluye que la principal problemática sigue siendo un mal manejo de las aguas pluviales principalmente por la falta de infraestructura hidráulica, sobre todo a la hora de autorizar los cambios y usos de suelo.
Análisis de las Dinámicas de Poder y Desigualdades de Género en el Mobbing Laboral en Quintana Roo: Propuestas Institucionales para su Prevención y Erradicación
Authors: Pinzón Hau Br. Israel Manuel
Published: October 2024

El resumen de la investigación sobre el mobbing o acoso laboral en Quintana Roo se centra en analizar cómo las dinámicas de poder y las desigualdades de género perpetúan este fenómeno en los entornos laborales de la región. La investigación se basa en un enfoque mixto que combina métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos para proporcionar una visión integral de las causas, efectos y posibles soluciones institucionales para combatir el mobbing, con un enfoque particular en la protección de las mujeres trabajadoras. El estudio revela que, a pesar de la existencia de marcos normativos en México, como la Ley Federal del Trabajo y los protocolos internos de diversas organizaciones, la prevalencia del mobbing sigue siendo alta, especialmente entre las mujeres. Esto se debe, en gran medida, a la falta de implementación efectiva de estas leyes y a una cultura organizacional que minimiza o ignora las conductas de acoso. Las mujeres en Quintana Roo enfrentan barreras adicionales para denunciar el mobbing, como el miedo a represalias y la falta de apoyo institucional, lo que perpetúa un ciclo de violencia y discriminación en el ámbito laboral. A través de encuestas y entrevistas en profundidad, la investigación proporciona datos cuantitativos y cualitativos que reflejan el impacto negativo del mobbing en la salud mental y física de las trabajadoras, así como en su desarrollo profesional. El análisis de las políticas internas de las organizaciones en Quintana Roo muestra que muchas de ellas no están alineadas con los estándares internacionales de derechos humanos, como el Convenio 190 de la OIT, y carecen de un enfoque de género. La investigación concluye con una serie de recomendaciones para fortalecer la prevención, atención y sanción del mobbing en Quintana Roo. Estas incluyen la implementación de programas de capacitación en género, el desarrollo de protocolos internos alineados con los estándares internacionales y la creación de mecanismos de denuncia más accesibles y efectivos. La investigación subraya la necesidad de reformas legislativas y un cambio cultural para erradicar el mobbing y proteger los derechos de las trabajadoras en la región.
Prevención de Riesgos Laborales en el puesto de Linieros de una Empresa para Garantizar
Authors: Cherrez Sandoval Henry Paul , Carpio Erazo Iván Dario , Sánchez Ortega Jenny Amparito , Olivo Carrillo Israel Christian
Published: October 2024

La prevención de riesgos laborales es la implementación de acciones técnicas que la organización debe realizar de acuerdo con el plan de seguridad y salud en el trabajo para detectar a tiempo los riesgos que se presentan en los distintos trabajos. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar propuestas en prevención de riesgos laborales. Lo que permitió poner en práctica diversas medidas preventivas que logren la prevención de accidentes y posibles enfermedades profesionales. En lo que respecta al sector eléctrico es importante considerar que es altamente peligroso, los efectos de las descargas eléctricas en el cuerpo humano pueden ser graves y, a veces, implican lesiones indirectas, como caídas en altura o golpes con materiales y herramientas que suelen ser comunes en las actividades desarrolladas. Para poder prevenir los riesgos existentes en los trabajos eléctricos es fundamental que el personal tenga una formación adecuada, que se utilice los equipos de protección individual, que para cada trabajo se dispongan de las herramientas aisladas para trabajos eléctricos y no descuidar el desechar siempre equipos y sistemas deteriorados. Así mismo, se debe dar continuidad a la información de la normativa vigente para este tipo de sector económico, que va de la mano con el proceso continuo de capacitación, cuya finalidad en tener lugares de trabajo seguro y libre de riesgos.
Educación al Aire Libre: Método Innovador en el Área de Ciencias Naturales
Authors: Lopez Sanchez Iliana Yadira , Contreras Piguave Jomaira Priscila , Medina Marino Patricia Alexandra , Alvarado Pérez Carmen Maclovia , Nuñez Calle Juan José , Tacuri Balbuca Emanuel Alexander , Torres Marín Marcela Alexandra
Published: October 2024

Una original educación al aire libre, que promueve la alfabetización en contacto directo con la naturaleza, se ha revelado como una metodología educativa eficaz para el desarrollo integral de los niños en sus primeras etapas de vida. Este enfoque pedagógico, basado en el comercio con el terreno natural, fomenta no sólo el desarrollo cognitivo, sino también el desarrollo físico, emocional y social de los niños. A través del acondicionamiento al aire libre, los niños tienen la oportunidad de explorar, descubrir y aprender en un terreno menos estructurado y más estimulante que las aulas tradicionales. La inflexibilidad y libertad que brinda este entorno permite que los niños participen laboriosamente en su proceso de alfabetización, lo que resulta en una menor participación y una mejor retención del conocimiento adquirido. Diversos estudios han demostrado que el contacto regular con la naturaleza mejora la atención, la creatividad y la motricidad fina y gruesa de los niños. Además, se ha establecido que la alfabetización al aire libre puede reducir situaciones de estrés y ansiedad, y promover el bienestar general, lo que es especialmente importante en la etapa temprana, cuando los niños están desarrollando sus primeros gestos sociales y emocionales al aire libre del terreno familiar. Los beneficios emocionales incluyen una menor adaptabilidad y mejores conexiones interpersonales, debido a la dinámica de grupo que se fomenta en este entorno. Estos espacios naturales permiten a los niños interactuar con sus compañeros de una manera más libre y cooperativa, lo que refuerza su sentido de pertenencia y tono de confianza. El artículo analiza cómo la educación original al aire libre contribuye al desarrollo de capacidades cruciales en la niñez, como el trabajo con problemas, la madera de decisión y la creatividad. También se barajan muros y desafíos para la perpetración de esta metodología, como la falta de formación específica de los preceptores, las limitaciones logísticas que enfrentan las instituciones educativas y entendimientos artísticos que priorizan la educación en espacios libres. Aun así, se destaca la importancia de integrar la alfabetización sobre la naturaleza como un valioso complemento a la educación temprana tradicional para menores de edad, ofreciendo un enfoque más equilibrado y holístico del desarrollo infantil. En conclusión, la educación al aire libre ofrece múltiples beneficios para el desarrollo infantil, lo que exige que los preceptores y los responsables de las políticas educativas consideren la naturaleza como un aula ampliada donde los niños pueden aprender y crecer de manera integral.
BIOEQUIVALENCE STUDY OF GENERIC SALBUTAMOL TABLETS WITH LOGO AND BRANDED GENERIC
Authors: Rahmawati Dew , Rohmah Atina Wahdatar , Meliana A J Marthy , Ambari Yani , Ningsih Arista Wahyu , Aristia Bella Fevi , Klau Ivan Charles Seran
Published: September 2024

Salbutamol is a medication that stimulates beta receptors, particularly beta agonists, which are widely used as a remedy for sudden asthma attacks and those triggered by physical exercise due to its potent and rapid bronchodilating properties. These medications are known as short-acting beta-agonists (SABA). The purpose of this study was to examine in detail the significant differences in dissolution and absorption rates associated with the active ingredient in two pharmaceutically equivalent drug products, and to compare them to determine their bioequivalence. The research methodology involved experimental studies using a quantitative approach, including tests of physical quality, content determination, and dissolution testing. The results of the physical quality test for the uniformity of salbutamol tablet sizes showed that generic branded tablets, brand A, brand C, and brand D had a thickness of 0.10 cm ± 0 and a diameter of 0.50 cm ± 0, brand B had a thickness of 0.20 cm ± 0 and a diameter of 0.60 cm ± 0, and brand E had a thickness of 0.10 cm ± 0 and a diameter of 0.40 cm ± 0. The weight uniformity test results indicated that none of the generic branded tablets, brand B, or brand D deviated from columns A (7.5%) and B (15%), whereas none of the tablets from brands A, C, or E deviated from columns A (10%) and B (20%) ...
CORRELATION OF COMMUNITY PHARMACIST KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES IN THE DETECTION OF TUBERCULOSIS CASES IN WEST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Mardhiyyah Cut Ainul , Zuniarto Ahmad Azrul , Amanatin Alfitia Dwi , Ryansyah Hardi , Antonia Vonny
Published: September 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) control is hampered by suboptimal case detection and treatment delays. Pharmacies are reported as a first-aid treatment for patients with TB. Therefore, researchers analyzed knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding TB case detection among community pharmacists, aiming to find innovative strategies to involve community pharmacists in TB case detection. The research aims to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices, and the relationship between knowledge and attitude, knowledge-practice, and attitude-practice of community pharmacists in detecting tuberculosis cases in West Java Province. This research uses a descriptive observational method with 419 pharmacists who practice pharmacies. The results showed that pharmacists had a sufficient level of knowledge (14.94 ± 1.99), an adequate level of attitude (63.58 ± 9.12), and a sufficient level of practice (20.58 ± 8.55) regarding TB case detection. There is a very low relationship between knowledge and attitude (p-value 0.024<0.05), knowledge and practice ( p-value 0.018>0.05), and attitude and practice ( p-value 0.000< 0.05). This study concluded that community pharmacists in West Java Province have sufficient knowledge, attitudes, and practices in detecting TB cases, but the level of relationship between knowledge attitude and detecting TB cases, and the level of association between knowledge attitude and knowledge practice was very low, while the relationship between attitude practice was low.
Keywords: Pharmacist, Knowledge, Practice, Attitude, Tuberculosis
Comparative Analysis of Green Building Hospitals in Karawang and Pemalang
Authors: Pontan Darmawan , Irawan Angga Ananda
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze and compare the application of the green building concept in two hospitals in Indonesia, namely Permata Keluarga Karawang Hospital and Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang Regional General Hospital (RSUD). Using descriptive qualitative methods and case study approaches, data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and measurements in the field. The results show that both hospitals have applied green building principles in various aspects such as energy efficiency, environmental management, and B3 waste management. Permata Keluarga Karawang Hospital excels in the use of energy-saving technology and waste management, while Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang Hospital stands out in staff involvement and environmental management. However, there are still several aspects that need to be improved by both hospitals, such as bicycle parking facilities and rainwater intake systems, to achieve more optimal green building standards. In conclusion, both hospitals have shown a strong commitment to environmental sustainability through the implementation of the green building concept, but further improvements are still needed to achieve more optimal results.
Influence of Agro-Industrial Waste on Unconfined Compression Strength Parameters of Expansive Soil: An Experimental Investigation
Authors: Pande Prashant , Raut Jayant , Bhagat Rajesh , Bahoria Boskey
Published: October 2024

Expansive soils pose a significant challenge in construction due to their potential to cause structural damage through its swelling and shrinking characteristics. Simultaneously, the disposal of numerous industrial and agricultural wastes poses challenges that contribute to environmental ecosystem damage.  This experimental study explores the effect of agro-industrial waste on the mechanical properties of expansive soil. Specifically, the impact of incorporating agro-industrial waste materials, such as bagasse ash, plastic strips, and coir fiber, is investigated through assessments of unconfined compression strength. The unconfined compressive strength (UCS) test was conducted to examine various parameters of different combinations involving expansive soil, bagasse ash, coir fiber, and plastic strips. The results demonstrated notable improvements in Unconfined Compression Strength (UCS), particularly when incorporating a specific combination of 10% Bagasse Ash, 0.5% Plastic Strips, and 0.75% Coir Fiber) which resulted in a remarkable 49% increase in UCS. The findings show that including plastic strips enhances UCS by 2%, Coir Fiber improves it by 5%, and a combination of Bagasse Ash, plastic strips, and Coir Fiber leads to a 7% increase in UCS. The study on incorporating agro-industrial waste materials, such as bagasse ash, plastic strips, and coir fiber, reveals substantial improvements in the mechanical properties of expansive soil. This study contributes to the sustainable utilization of agro-industrial waste for soil improvement, offering a promising avenue for eco-friendly geotechnical solutions. Future work could explore the long-term performance and scalability of these materials in various soil conditions.
Modelling and Analysis of Evacuated Tube Solar Collector Working with Hybrid Nanofluid
Authors: Yehia Ahmed , Ma'ouz Hesham Abdel- , Mostafa Ahmed , Mohamed Hassan , Sayed Mohamed
Published: October 2024

This research study is concerned with developing a mathematical model for an Evacuated Tube Solar Collector (ETSC) that utilizes a Hybrid Nanofluid flow in a manifold. The model consists of a set of the partial differential equations that, using the dimensional analysis approach, are reduced to a dimensionless system. The exact solution method, assisted by the Mathematica program, is used to solve the system. The study examines the impact of certain factors on flow and heat transmission, including horizontal velocity, temperature variation, heat source, magnetic field, Prandtl Number, and Eckert Number, and provides a detailed analysis of the results. The key findings of the analysis revealed that an increase in hybrid nanoparticle volume effects in a reduce in velocity and heat transfer coefficient. Additionally, elevated heat source and Prandtl number correspond to an increased heat transfer coefficient.
CFD Analysis of Improving Air Conditioning System Performance By Adding SiO2 Nanoparticles To The Compressor Oil
Authors: Abdullah Banan Najim , Soheel Ammar Hassan
Published: October 2024

The overall performance of air-conditioning systems is necessary to evaluate the comfort conditions and equipment life. in order not to varnish energy. The aim of this study is to improve performance of air conditioning by adding nanoparticles to oil of compressor. The research applied computational fluid dynamics CFD to simulate the use of SiO2 nanoparticles in air-conditioning systems. Silicon dioxide (SiO2) nanoparticles have better thermal properties than pure oil and can also significantly enhance the performance of compressor oils as well as heat transfer capability in HVAC systems. This research investigates the reactions between (0.1%, 0.4%, and %0.7) of SiO2 nanoparticles with compressor oil, to determine their impacts on heat dissipation, lubricant efficiency as well as performance overall. Results show that the addition of nanoparticles to the oil lubricant increases the COP of the air conditioning system.
A Study on the Need to Exclude Foreign Permanent Residents Including Chinese from Voting in Local Elections
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Yang Hye-Won , Yoo Keun-Hwan
Published: October 2024

In 2005, during the Roh Moo-hyun administration, South Korea gave foreigners the right to vote for local council members and heads of local governments. Koreans living in China cannot cast a single vote in elections held in China. Foreign permanent residents residing in South Korea can vote after only three years. The number of Chinese permanent residents in South Korea is approximately 150,000, and the number of permanent residents who are foreigners and can participate in elections in 2026 is expected to be 181,251. This can be said to be an example of deviating from the principle of reciprocity in that one can vote in Korean local elections even if one does not have Korean nationality. The current law has some unreasonable aspects and is not fair from the perspective of reciprocity. Additionally, there have been attempts by China to interfere in elections in Australia and Canada, and voices of concern about Chinese political intervention are growing. These laws that violate reciprocity must be revised. Based on the principle of reciprocity voting rights for foreign permanent residents including Chinese should be excluded.
Analysis of the Effect of Psychological Capital of University Administrative Employees on Job Satisfaction:Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Job Rotation
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Kwon Oh-Jun , Kim Hyo-Jin
Published: October 2024

Most universities in Korea have regularly introduced and operated a job rotation system. However, not all administrative employees positively evaluate the job rotation system. Some employees use the job rotation system to their advantage, but some believe that the job rotation system lowers the efficiency of their work. This study aims to deal with the process of accepting job rotation by university administrative staff who are introducing the job rotation system more systematically. In this study, the purpose of the following study was proposed. First, the psychological capital of university administrative staff, which is an organization that carries out a regular job rotation system, is identified. Second, the relationship between the psychological capital of university administrative staff and their perception of job rotation is investigated. Third, the relationship between job satisfaction and job satisfaction in the job rotation system is confirmed. Fourth, theoretical and management implications for human resource management and organizational behavior research are presented based on the relationship between employees' psychological capital and the effect of job rotation.
A Content Analysis on Theses Related to Inquiry-Based Learning Approach
Authors: GÖKBULUT Meryem İrem , GENÇ Hayriye Nevin
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate 32 master's and 16 doctoral theses in the Higher Education Thesis Center (http://tez2.yok.gov.tr/), which were conducted between 2008 and 2022 in science education and which are about inquiry-based learning approach, by content analysis method. The data obtained through document analysis were analyzed by content analysis. In addition, it was aimed to identify the frame on inquiry-based learning in science education and to identify deficiencies and orientations. Document analysis method was used in the study. "Science Education Thesis Classification Form" was created by the researchers by examining the categories and themes created in the content analysis studies in the literature. Theses were accessed by searching the words "inquiry-based" and "inquiry-based learning" on the Council of Higher Education Thesis Center. Theses were examined in the categories of thesis type, year of publication, research method of the thesis, research model type of the thesis, sample size of the thesis, sample level of the thesis, data collection tool of the thesis and data analysis method types of the thesis. The data obtained were calculated with MS-Excel program. The analyzed postgraduate theses were evaluated separately as master's and doctoral theses. Frequency and percentage values were given in tables. As a result of the research, it was concluded that while the majority of the theses examined were master's theses, the theses conducted within the scope of doctorate were much less; quantitative research model was preferred more in the studies, and the most studies were conducted in 2019. It was found that undergraduate students were selected as the sample in the majority of the theses within the scope of the study; fewer studies were conducted at the primary education level, and the range of 51-100 was the most preferred number in sample size. At the end of the study, suggestions were made for future studies.
Abundance, diet and food availability of Citreoline Trogon (Trogon citreolus) in a regenerating tropical dry forest in the Central Pacific, Mexico
Authors: Floreán-Díaz Esmeralda , De Labra-Hernández Miguel Angel
Published: October 2024

Trogonidae make up a family of birds with a mixed diet composed of fruit and animal matter. However, there is little research examining the foraging ecology of Trogon citreolus in regenerating tropical forest. We studied T. citreolus abundance and diet from November 2020 to April 2022 in a regenerating dry tropical forest of Central Pacific Mexico. Also, we investigate the relationship between food availability and trogon abundance. The relative trogon abundance was 2.6 ± 2.3 individuals per point count, which varied temporally. The species consumed the fruits of 14 plant species from 10 families. The three most consumed species were Ficus cotinifolia, Comocladia engleriana, and Randia gentlei. Trogon citreolus displayed a moderate niche breadth (Best = 0. 420) whit low food diet diversity (H’ = 0.94), and the dominance of a particular type of food (λ = 0.85). Our results demonstrated a positive correlation between trogon abundance and food resource availability. The dietary breadth of T. citreolus enable the species to adapt to fluctuations in fruit availability in regenerating forests. These findings highlight the ecological importance of forest regeneration in providing food resources for T. citreolus and other frugivorous birds.
A success for community science: Carmenta brachyclados sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae, Synanthedonini), a clearwing moth from Guyana discovered with its hostplant indoors in Wales (United Kingdom)
Authors: Sterling Mark J. , Cadet Daisy T. , Beasley Jordan , Lees David C.
Published: October 2024

A new species of Sesiidae, Carmenta brachyclados Sterling & Lees, 2024 is described from adult specimens, pupal exuviae and larval borings which were accidentally transported to South Wales, United Kingdom. DNA barcoding and morphological evidence shows that this species is native to the Neotropics, where it feeds in the seedpods of the leguminous tree, Mora excelsa Benth. (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) and that it is related to a group of seed-feeding species of clearwing moths within the genus Carmenta Edwards, 1881, naturally occurring in the Neotropics and southern Nearctic, although C. mimosa Eichlin & Passoa, 1984 has been introduced in Australia and elsewhere as a biological agent.
Factors Affecting the Teaching of Comprehensive Sexuality Education among Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Choobe Mucholo , Yangailo Tryson
Published: October 2024

The study examined the factors influencing the teaching of comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) among secondary school teachers in Mpongwe District, Copperbelt Province, Zambia. It utilized a cross-sectional survey method involving 185 participants from secondary schools in the district, selected through convenience sampling. Structured questionnaires were administered to gather data on various factors impacting the teaching of CSE.

Results indicated that management factors, including training in CSE, access to resources, and support from school management, significantly influenced participants’ comfort and competence in teaching CSE. Cultural factors were identified as barriers to teachers’ comfort in delivering CSE content. Interestingly, demographic factors such as gender, professional qualifications, and length of service did not affect participants’ comfort in teaching CSE, although age emerged as a significant factor, with younger teachers feeling more at ease with teaching CSE compared to their older counterparts.
Healthcare Needs of Incarcerated Pregnant and Postpartum Women: Implications for Just Nursing Practice
Authors: Becker Allison
Published: October 2024

Women remain the primary caregivers for children, making the imprisonment of women and mothers potentially more complicated for families. Women in the prison system often have significant health problems and lack access to care even before incarceration. While women constitute a minority in the prison system, they have gender-specific needs, often related to pregnancy, birth, and the postpartum period. Often, prisons are not equipped to provide appropriate care, and many state policies vary concerning the healthcare needs of incarcerated pregnant and postpartum women. This article offers an overview of current issues in reproductive healthcare for this vulnerable population by providing a brief background on the topic and exploring how nurses can become their advocates. A review of selected literature describes current relevant research, followed by viewpoints from various healthcare organizations. Recommendations include prison programs and services targeted to pregnant and postpartum women, such as birth doulas and prison nurseries, which are known to benefit this population. Nurses can advocate for this unique population by using a trauma-informed framework of care and participating in legislative efforts to support pregnant and postpartum women who are incarcerated.
Caregiver Burden and Mental Health: Millennial Caregivers
Authors: Arnone Jacqueline
Published: October 2024

Millennials are the next generation of caregivers in the United States, with unique qualities disparate from prior generations. The group is more racially and ethnically distinct, with gender differences varying by race and ethnicity. Research has shown that caregivers of those with mental illness have an increased incidence of depression and anxiety. Current research suggests that targeted interventions for caregivers that promote empowerment, attention to their health concerns, and addressing financial needs can assist in decreasing the risk for adverse health effects associated with caregiving. The National Alliance for Mental Illness (NAMI) program, Family to Family (FTF), is a nationwide free 12-week educational program designed to educate and support caregivers of persons with mental illness. Programs like FTF can assist Millennial caregivers by providing peer support, increasing knowledge about caregiving, and expanding understanding of mental illness. Implications for nursing practice and future research are discussed.
A variational MAX ensemble numerical algorism for a transient heat model with random inputs
Authors: Yao Tingfu , Ye Changlun , Luo Xianbing , Xiang Shuwen
Published: September 2024

A variational MAX ensemble-based time-stepping numerical method is proposed to simulate a transient heat equation with uncertain Robin boundary and diffusion coefficients. Instead of employing ensemble means for Robin coefficients as well as diffusion coefficients, the maximums of these coefficients are utilized at per time step. This is a new variational ensemble Monte Carlo (MC) numerical method, which we call the variational MAX ensemble Monte Carlo (VMEMC) method. In contrast with related methodologies, the novelty of this algorithm is that it is unconditionally stable. And also, the error estimates are proved. Numerical tests illustrate the theoretical properties for the VMEMC method.
Identification of the ‘Best’ DEM via Analysis of Morphological Parameters Derived From Different DEMS, and Applying Linear Regression for Accuracy Enhancement
Authors: Janavathsasarma B. , Illeperuma I. A. K. S.
Published: October 2024

In recent years, numerous Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) derived from satellite data have become available, offering varying resolutions and accuracies. These datasets are crucial for analyzing the topographic characteristics of river basins through the assessment of morphometric parameters. Researchers have extensively utilized these DEMs to explore basin characteristics and their drainage networks. However, the impact of DEM resolution, accuracy, and sources on these analyses remains a significant question. This study aims to evaluate the influence of DEM accuracy and sources on morphometric analysis. Additionally, it investigates a method to enhance DEM accuracy through the application of linear regression. The study initially employs DEMs from ASTER GDEM and SRTM 1-arc second to analyze the relief, surface, size, shape, and texture properties of a mountainous drainage basin. Elevations extracted from both DEMs for the same locations of available reference data were compared. The linear regression model was applied to both DEMs to enhance accuracy. The model demonstrated greater efficacy with the ASTER DEM, yielding a more accurate representation of terrain elevations compared to the SRTM DEM. However, the presence of outliers influenced the results, highlighting the importance for careful consideration of these anomalies. The study concludes by recommending further exploration of alternative models such as decision tree regression, random forest regression, support vector regression, and neural network regression, to potentially identify a more universally applicable approach for improving DEM accuracy.
Allometric Models for Estimating Above-Ground, Below-Ground and Total Biomass of Tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) Plants Grown in Uva and Up Country, Sri Lanka
Authors: Rathnayaka R. A. A. S. , Jananey B. , Maduranga H. P. N. , Sivananthawerl T. , Amarasena P. G. D. S. , Frossard E. , Mohotti A. J. , Mohotti K. M. , Suriyagoda L. D. B.
Published: October 2024

This study was conducted to identify the dendrometric variables highly correlating with above-ground (AGB), below-ground (BGB) and total (TB) biomass of tea grown in Uva and Up Country Sri Lanka, develop allometric models to estimate AGB, BGB and TB of tea plants, and to investigate the applicability of already developed allometric models in other countries to Sri Lanka. Twelve experimental plots from TRIORCON field experiment at Tea Research Institute of Sri Lanka, and 18 farmer fields in Uva region, Sri Lanka were selected as the study sites. Representative tea plants were uprooted from the selected sites and seven dendrometric variables were measured. Fresh and dry AGB and BGB of the tea plants were determined. The best allometric models to predict AGB, BGB and TB using dendrometric variables were developed using multiple linear and non-linear regression analyses. Non-linear allometric models fitted best when predicting AGB and TB. Over 64% of total variability of AGB and TB was explained by these models using collar diameter at the soil level. Linear allometric fitted best when predicting BGB. Over 92% of total variability of BGB was explained by linear regression models using collar circumference, main-stem circumference, mean length and circumference at end of the primary branches. Leave-one-out cross validation showed strong positive (AGB and TB) and moderate positive (BGB) correlations between observed and predicted biomass values. Developed linear allometric models in comparison to those in literature showed better fit to data collected under Sri Lankan conditions and precisely estimated AGB, BGB and TB.