bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Nilai Religius Pada Anak-Anak Melalui Kegiatan Keagamaan Di Desa Lawekara
Authors: Handoko Aldi Hermawan , Khaer Miftahul , Bulan Afa Sri , Hikmah Nur , Wahyuni Imelda
Published: March 2024

Menciptakan   suatu   sumber   daya   manusia   yang   unggul   dan   berkarakter merupakan salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan oleh pemerintah saat ini. Diberbagai literature dijelaskan bahwa karakter merupakan salah satu factor penting yang menentukan kualitas suatu Negara. Bergerak dari desa Lawekara penguatan pendidikan karakter akan di mulai melalui beberapa kegiatan keagamaan di masjid melalui pendidikan, pembentukan jati diri dan pengembangan potensi. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk membentuk karakter anak-anak sejak dini melalui penguatan niali-nilai religius seabagai upaya mempersiapkan generasi yang unggul. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan oleh tujuh mahasiswa peserta KKN Reguler IAIN Kendari yang terdiri dari berbagai  macam  program studi,  diantaranya  program studi Pendidikan  Agama Islam, Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Tadris Bahasa Inggris, Tadris Biologi, Manejemen Pendidikan Islam, Ekonomi Syari’ah, dan Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam. Hasil pengabdian ini berupa mengajar BTQ, mengajar ilmu agama, yasinan rutin, khutbah jum’at, dan memakmurkan masjid melalui kegiatan sholat lima waktu secara berjama’ah. Kata Kunci: SDM Unggul, Nilai-Nilai Religius, KKN Desa Lawekara
PENERAPAN METODE STORY-TELLING DALAM PEMBINAAN TAMAN PENGAJIAN QUR’AN
Authors: Karim Abd Yasir Afdal , Aulia Sarah Raudhatul , Ismawati Ismawati , Endrian Nian , Kristin Icha
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan ilmu-ilmu pengetahuan yang telah didapatkan selama di bangku perkuliahan dan melatih mahasiswa sebagai solusi ketika terjun langsung di lapangan atau masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat   dilakukan oleh mahasiswa  bukan   berarti mengajar masyarakat tentang sesuatu yang paling terbaik untuk masyarakat, tetapi yang dilakukan adalah pemberdayaan sebagai  dasar dari sebuah proses  pencarian (Research) yang bersama-sama dilakukan untuk mencari jalan terbaik dalam penyelesaian persoalan yang dihadapi. Penggunaan metode story-telling sebagai pendekatan dalam pengajaran Al-Qur’an kepada  anak-anak  di  desa  ini  karena melihat  usia  mereka  yang masih  terbilang  muda yaitu  7- 12 tahun  yang  dimana pada  usia  ini  anak-anak  anya menyukai   mendengarkan  cerita-cerita. Dalam kegiatan PKM ini, digunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) sebagai metode yang berguna untuk membantu peneliti untuk mendorong terjadinya aksi-aksi transformatif pada anak- anak yang kami didik di masjid desa Waelumu. Hasilnya setelah dilakukan kegiatan pengajaran selama 45 hari, anak-anak di desa ini memiliki banyak perubahan yang mana bukan hanya  dari pikiran tapi dengan cara bersikap  kepada orang lain dan membuat masyarakat di desa Waelumu merasa bahagia atas kehadiran kami dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian. Selama  kegiatan juga, pelaksana PKM mendapatkan  respon  positif  dan bantuan  di  masyarakat  dalam  melaksanakan  program-program  kerja  kami  mulai dari   saran   atau   masukkan   dari   pihak   pemerintah   dan   masyarakat   sehingga keduanya dapat merasakan manfaatnya.
Pemberdayaan Anak-anak Melalui Pembelajaran Bahasa Asing Oleh Mahasiswa KKN IAIN Kendari
Authors: Safitri Mitha Nur , Muliana Muliana , Aisya Nurul , Sarni Sulaiman , Rohansyah Miswar
Published: March 2024

Di era sekarang ini, Pembelajaran bahasa asing menjadi materi yang sangat penting di sekolah. Hal ini terlihat pada negara kita sendiri, yang mana kurikulum pembelajaran bahasa asing telah di implementasikan pada hampir semua tingkat pendidikan. Tujuan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Asing kepada anak-anak di Desa Kabita adalah karena Kabupaten Wakatobi merupakan sebuah daerah dengan sektor pariwisata yang luas menjadikan Wakatobi salah satu destinasi wisata yang kunjungi oleh turis sehingga pemahaman Bahasa Asing menjadi sangat penting dalam mengenalkan kebudayan dan kearifan lokal yang dimiliki oleh Kabupaten Wakatobi khususnya Desa Kabita. Metode yang digunakan dalam pendampingan ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode ABCD (Asset Based Community Develpment) dimana kami mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh Desa Kabita dalam hal ini meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang ada di Desa Kabita. Pendampingan pembelajaran Bahasa Asing memiliki hasil yang signifikan dengan anak-anak Desa Kabita yang sudah mulai mengenal Bahasa Asing seperti Bahasa Arab dan Inggris dalam berhitung, bernyanyi, serta pengenalan kosa kata yang banyak.  Berdasarkan pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam memberikan pembelajaran Bahasa Asing, kami memberikan tawaran kepada para pemerintah Kabupaten Wakatobi untuk memberikan ruang dan sarana dalam peningkatan Bahasa Asing bagi anak-anak Desa Kabita.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Anak-anak, Pembelajaran Bahasa Asing
Peran Taman Pendidikan Qur’an (TPQ) Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Pada Anak Di TPQ Nurul Jihad Kabupaten Konawe Utara
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah , Akib Akib , Zalzabilla Syelilta Nisa , Safitri Mila , Arnest Amelia , Wulansari Putri
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan TPQ dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca al-quran pada anak di TPQ Nurul Jihad Kelurahan Andowia. Adapun metode  yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu metode kualitatif menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa: observasi dan wawancara, serta peneliti terlibat secara langsung dalam kagiatan pengabdian. Metode tersebut sangat memudahkan peneliti dalam mendapatkan data. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan bahwa TPQ Nurul Jihad telah berusaha memaksimalkan kinerja dalam meningkatkan kualitas kemampuan membaca Al- Quran pada anak di TPQ Nurul Jihad. Peningkatan kualitas kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an dilakukan melalui pengelolaan manajemen atau supervisi TPQ dalam mengatur, memantau, dan mengarahkan kegiatan pembelajaran Al-Quran, sehingga dapat berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien.Kata kunci: Peran, TPQ Nurul Jihad, Al-Qur’an
Pemberdayaan Remaja Melalui Pelatihan Kader Guru TPQ Di Desa Alo-Alo Kecamatan Lembo Kabupaten Konawe Utara
Authors: Riskayanti Riskayanti , Firdayanti Waode , Mawardi Abdul Khalik , Shaleh Muh
Published: March 2024

KKN Reguler IAIN Kendari Angkatan VIII Tahun 2022 melakukan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Alo-Alo Kecamatan Lembo Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Pengabdian ini bertujuan terciptanya perubahan dan kesadaran dari kepribadian remaja untuk dapat lebih bisa memanfaatkan potensi dan aset yang dimiliki. Usaha-usaha yang dilakukan sengaja diarahkan agar bagaimana remaja ini bisa berubah, berinisiatif, dan berkreativitas secara mandiri untuk merubah mindset diri yang sebelumnya malas dan pasif. Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan pendampingan ABCD (Asset Based Community Development). Dengan melakukan pemberdayaan remaja di Desa Alo-Alo  diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan komunitas remaja dalam mengidentifikasi masalah yang dihadapi, potensi yang dimiliki, merencanakan dan melakukan pemecahannya dengan memanfaatkan potensi setempat. Setelah dilakukan pengabdian yang dilakukan, terlihat perubahan dari hasil pengabdian yang telah dilakukan. Adapun perubahan yang paling utama dari remaja yakni lebih bisa mengembangkan kreatifitasnya untuk belajar dan mengikuti pelatihan kader TPQ yang mengutamakan pengajaran BTQ sehingga pembelajaran berlangsung secara optimal sekaligus memperkuat komunitas remaja tersebut.  Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Remaja, TPQ, BTQ, Pendekatan ABCD, Desa Alo-Alo
The Trumpeter’s Performance Exhalation as One of the Main Factors in Performance Universalism
Authors: Kontsevych Oleg
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the trumpeter’s performance exhalation, in particular the role of air jet pressure as an important criterion for achieving the universality of performance. Drawing on previous research, the study shows the importance of achieving the exhalation impedance during the performance. The article explores the anatomical and physiological aspects of performance breathing. The author analyzes the latest studies of Ukrainian and foreign researchers in the field of vocal and wind performing arts, highlighting various ways and methods of achieving significant results in mastering the technique of performance breathing. Considering works of different styles, the article outlines the differences in performance exhalation in classical, jazz, and popular music performance. The author highlights the ways of more effective application of the technique of performance exhalation in terms of achieving a high register, muscular endurance of the lips, articulation technique, the mastery of which will lay the foundation of skills for a wide specialization of the trumpeter of classical, jazz and popular music. The author suggests a number of training inventions and devices (in particular, his patented exerciser), the implementation of which in performance practice will allow faster and more efficient achievement of the necessary qualitative aerodynamic characteristics of exhalation without harmful effects on the health of the trumpeter.
Perspectives of learning with the help of a virtual laboratory stand during the conduct of laboratory work "Research and assessment of the electromagnetic field at the workplaces"
Authors: Bereziuk Oleh
Published: March 2024

This article examines the potential of using a virtual laboratory stand to perform laboratory work on the topic "Research and assessment of the electromagnetic field at workplaces," which is included in the curriculum of the discipline "Occupational safety in industry and civil protection." While performing this laboratory work, the student should familiarize himself with the requirements regarding the electromagnetic field and control the voltage levels at the workplaces. Based on the obtained results, the student must draw a conclusion regarding the possibility or impossibility of working in such conditions, as well as develop measures and means to achieve regulatory parameters.

The purpose of this article is to highlight the main possibilities of using a virtual laboratory stand to perform laboratory work on the topic "Research and assessment of the electromagnetic field at workplaces" from the normative discipline "Occupational safety in the industry and civil protection".

The article provides an overview of windows and instructions for using the developed computer program for a virtual laboratory stand. The key features of this program are described, such as the availability of theoretical materials on the performance of laboratory work, detailed reproduction of the appearance and control elements of real equipment, the implementation of mathematical models of dependencies between input and output parameters, the ability to return to any stage of the performance of this laboratory work and continue it from any point, as well as the ability to save the results as a text file for preparing a report.

It was established that the use of similar technologies from other laboratory works in the discipline "Occupational safety in the industry and civil protection" require further research.
Improving the permit organization of students of higher educational institutions
Authors: Polishchuk Alexandr , Vasylynych Anastasia , Vasylynych Mariya
Published: March 2024

In the field of higher education, the focus on academic achievements often overshadows an equally important aspect of holistic personal development, which is impossible without the effective utilization of non-academic time. This article explores the transformative potential of a three-day retreat as a unique and crucial leisure opportunity to foster the holistic personal development of university students. Delving into the planning, execution, and enduring impact of such retreats, this comprehensive analysis aims to shed light on the ways in which universities can redefine education beyond the classroom, unlocking the full potential of their students.

Enhancing the leisure of university students for personal development requires a multidisciplinary approach involving experts in psychology, education, sociology, and related fields. The goal of such initiatives is to provide students with a comprehensive, enriching experience that contributes to personal growth, self-awareness, and overall well-being during the three-day retreat.

Furthermore, involving experts and active professionals from various companies as participants and organizers of such events will deepen and broaden collaboration between universities and stakeholders. This, in turn, will contribute to strengthening the educational institution's position in the educational landscape and empower students to become competitive in the modern labor market.
The Influence of the Quality of Coarse Aggregate on the Uniformity of the Properties of Concrete Mixture and Concrete
Authors: KOVALEVA A.Yu. , AUBAKIROVA I.U.
Published: March 2024

Industrial studies of the quality indicators of concrete mixtures (workability, water separation, mortar separation) and concretes (strength, uniformity of concrete in strength) have been carried out, depending on the characteristics of the filler used. The influence of fractionated and non-fractionated coarse aggregate on the properties of concrete mixtures and concretes was analyzed. It was confirmed that the use of fractionated coarse aggregate improves the quality indicators of concrete mixtures and concretes.
Socio-Cultural Aspects of the Public Buildings Design in the Republic of Yemen
Authors: ALSIKH A.S.M. , EREMEEVA A.F. , PEROV F.V. , BOLOTIN S.A.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of the formation of public buildings in the Republic of Yemen at the present stage. North Yemen has been isolated from global development for many years, which has affected the organization of public infrastructure serving the population. Yemen has a widespread traditional way of life, which has been formed in the country for thousands of years, but in recent decades it has begun to change as a result of cultural interaction with other countries of the world. The article hypothesizes that the formation of public buildings is influenced by the socio-cultural characteristics of the dominant user group. To confirm this hypothesis, an analysis of models of the organization of public life of the population of the Yemeni capital, Sanaa, which is divided into three main groups: the indigenous population of the city, Yemenis who came from other cities and settlements, as well as emigrants – foreign citizens from other countries. The socio-urban planning analysis of Sanaa showed the predominant areas of residence of these population groups, in which the analysis of the features of the functional and spatial organization of public infrastructure was carried out. Objects with functions related to immutable types of activities related to the life support of the population (education, healthcare, consumer services, trade) and objects with leisure functions (cultural, sports and recreation, tourism) are considered. The revealed patterns between the characteristics of a population group and the corresponding functional and spatial solutions of public infrastructure facilities are the result of the article and can be used to more effectively develop new types of public buildings for various districts of Sanaa.
National Urbanized Regions are Promising Objects of Spatial Strategizing and Planning in the Russian Federation
Authors: MONASTYRSKAYA M.E. , PESLYAK O.A.
Published: March 2024

The modern approach to the definition of urbanized regions as innovative forms of space organization at the macro-regional level is considered. The concept of urban regional town planning presented in the article identifies two main types of urbanized regions: «supranational» and «national». The importance of targeted urban planning and management of national urban regions is emphasized in order to increase the effectiveness of territorial management, strengthen national security and economic sustainability of the country. Promising objects of urba-regional strategizing and planning in Russia are outlined.
Organization of the Process of Complex BIM-Design of Technological Facilities
Authors: ZATORSKIY S.P. , SHUMILOV K.A. , SEMENOV A.A.
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the issues of optimization of complex BIM-design processes of capital construction objects on the example of design of technological objects, namely buildings and facilities of water treatment complex. The model of organization of BIM-designing processes (construction of information model and obtaining documentation of various stages of design) with the help of interactive interaction means is presented, which allows to reduce time costs for information exchange and coordination of design decisions. A brief algorithm of this organizational model is given. Further possibilities of refinement and construction of new algorithms of work with the use of software complexes and programming elements are revealed. The results obtained in the systematization of individual stages of information modeling are demonstrated.
Environmental Complexes with Thermal Zoning for the Conditions of the Far North and the Arctic
Authors: MERENKOV A.V. , YANKOVSKAYA Yu.S.
Published: March 2024

The author’s proposals dedicated to the optimization of the design process, considering the specific requirements determined by the natural and climatic conditions of the Far North and the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation are disclosed. The authors rely on two methodological approaches: optimization of urban planning policy, on the one hand, and revision of the typology of residential and public buildings for the conditions of the Arctic and the Far North, on the other. The authors have developed and are actively promoting the basic principles of “green architecture” (the buffer principle, the community principle, the compensation principle, the principle of nature-likeness and the principle of vertical transfer). The main objective of this article is to put forward, develop and develop the concept of “thermal zoning”, which inherits the productive typological ideas of the Soviet period. It is shown how the scientific developments of the authors are tested in experimental and competitive design. In addition, specific proposals have been put forward to improve the urban development policy of the Arctic and create a new body that will optimize the activities of designers for the sustainable development of the architectural environment of Arctic cities and settlements.
Editorial
Authors: Rivoal Isabelle , Kofti Dimitra , Harms Arne
Published: March 2024

‘Winter is coming!’ The ominous phrase punctuating George R.R. Martin’s popular fantasy saga plays as a repetitive warning that there is something out there threatening the world as it is, something the political powers of the time are oblivious to, made shortsighted as they are by their petty quarrels and thirst for power. As much as the warning resounds with contemporaneous anxieties, the underlying message remains anthropo-centred and anchored in warfare concerns – dead people from old wars are coming back lest we constantly keep them at bay. It is tempting to reverse the claim into ‘summer is coming’ to make the point about the actual threat which needs to be addressed by the same shortsighted political powers. It has become common sense that human-induced climate change is a new actor in/of history. Indeed, history has been epistemologically redefined after the popularisation of the Anthropocene in the 1990s to develop into ‘big histories’ that feed global imaginaries about numerous new agentivities (earth, life, nature and also water and ice). History will never be the same, nor the figure of the human. The wintery summer that is upon us warrants our attention. Anthropology has a lot to offer, we believe, precisely by thinking laterally and including agents, forces and materialities that we simply can’t afford to ignore.
Vital Bodies
Authors: Gagné Karine
Published: March 2024

With technological developments, distant Himalayan ice has largely replaced early scientific accounts that emerged from physical engagement. Ice became an abstraction that in contemporary accounts is commonly enmeshed in a climate change imaginary and aims to contribute to knowledge about something happening at the planetary level. This article proposes a shift in narrative scale, drawing on ethnographic research in the Indian Himalayas. It explores stories of entanglement in icy ecologies, portraying ice not as a mere abstraction but as a vital body. In these accounts, ice is at the centre of mundane and intimate encounters with climate change and its materiality induces a relationship between bodies (humans, non-humans) that transcends their ontological boundaries. Recognizing these experiences is a fundamental element in reimagining Himalayan ice, departing from technological limitations, and underscoring the consequences of ice melting within the context of climate change.

Resume

Avec les progrès technologiques, la construction à distance de la glace himalayenne en tant que formation épistémique a largement remplacé les premiers récits scientifiques issus d'un engagement physique et sensoriel. La glace est devenue une abstraction qui, dans les récits contemporains, est généralement imbriquée à l'imaginaire du changement climatique et vise à contribuer à la connaissance quant à un phénomène planétaire. Cet article propose un changement d’échelle dans les récits sur la glace himalayenne. S'appuyant sur des recherches ethnographiques menées dans l'Himalaya indien, il explore des récits d'enchevêtrement au sein d’écologies de glace. Dans ces récits, la glace n'est ni une abstraction ni un substrat passif, mais plutôt un corps vital : au centre de rencontres banales et intimes avec le changement climatique, sa matérialité induit une relation entre les corps (humains, non-humains) et transcende leurs frontières ontologiques. Prendre en compte le caractère dispersé de ces expériences offre la possibilité de cultiver un autre type d'imaginaire pour l'Himalaya et ses glaces, un imaginaire qui dépasse les limites imposées par les impératifs technologiques et qui est attentif aux conséquences de la fonte des glaces sous le changement climatique.
Chasing Rotten Ice
Authors: Yip Julianne
Published: March 2024

Changing sea ice due to anthropogenic climate change demands scientists to revisit their taken-for-granted concepts of sea ice. The ‘rotten ice project’ was one such effort by scientists at the University of Washington's Polar Science Center, which sought to develop novel methods to characterise sea ice as a physical-biological-chemical unit. Rotten ice, however, evaded scientists’ efforts to capture it. Using these ‘escapes’ from scientists’ preconceptions during my fieldwork with the team from 2014 to 2016, I draw on interpretations of Georges Canguilhem's understanding of the relationship between life and knowledge to make sense of what rotten ice demanded. Following Canguilhem's suggestions, I argue that vitalism as an ethos treats concepts as tools for scientists to relate to their environment, challenging them to to remain receptive to the difference that error, experimentation and encounters made to their concepts—and thereby stay open to more-than-human worlds like those found in sea ice.

Les modifications que la glace de mer connaît sous l'influence du changement climatique ont incité les scientifiques à revisiter leurs conceptions acquises sur cette glace de mer. Le « projet pourrissement » est l'un de ces efforts mis en œuvre par les scientifiques du Center de Science Polaire de Washington University. Il cherche à développer de nouvelles méthodes pour caractériser la glace de mer comme unité physique-biologique. La glace pourrissante, néanmoins, est jusqu’à présent parvenue à résister et à échapper aux efforts des scientifiques pour la capturer. En utilisant ces « échappées » des préconceptions des scientifiques durant mon terrain avec l’équipe entre 2014 et 2016, j'ai élaboré mon argument à partir d'une interprétation de la compréhension que Georges Canguilhem a esquissée des relations entre la vie et le savoir ; ceci afin de faire sens de ce que cette glace pourrissante demandait. Comme suggéré par Canguilhem, le vitalisme comme ethos plutôt que comme métaphysique de la matière traite les concepts comme un outil à l'aide duquel les humains peuvent se relier à leurs environnements. Un ethos vitaliste défie les scientifiques de développer des sensibilités aux contingences du savoir scientifique et de rester réceptifs et ouverts aux différences que l'erreur, l'expérimentation et les rencontres font à leurs concepts. Un ethos vitaliste suggère en effet une approche plus intéressée à ceux des concepts qui ne sont pas réduits par les sachants humains ou leurs idéalismes et demeurent ouverte à la découverte des mondes au-delà de l'humain.
Empowering smart city governance through decentralized blockchain solutions for security and privacy in IoT communications
Authors: Zainuddin Ahmad Anwar , Muhammad Nurul Fadhilah Ahmad , Hasli Amir Husaini Mohd , Zaini Nor Ani Jannah Ahmad , Karimudin Nureen Batrisyia Balqis , Bahri Hannah Sabrina Saiful , Nizam Muhamad Khaleesh Mirza Khairul , Kamarudin Saidatul Izyanie , Ghazalli Nasyitah
Published: March 2024

This paper highlights the benefits and challenges of smart cities, which leverage technology to offer a wide range of services to citizens. While these services have the potential to greatly improve the quality of life in metropolitan areas, they also raise significant privacy and security concerns. The study emphasizes the need to employ "privacy by design" principles to ensure that personal data is protected throughout the entire lifecycle of data, and data owners have the self-control to manage their data according to their preferences. Smart contracts, built on blockchain technology, offer a secure and transparent way of conducting transactions, particularly in e-governance, and automating processes. By leveraging these technologies, smart cities can address the privacy and security challenges they face while continuing to offer cutting-edge services to their inhabitants. Ultimately, the study emphasizes the importance of a proactive approach to privacy and security in the development and implementation of smart cities.
Molecular study of Enterobacter associated with roots of maize (Zea mays L.) using 16S rDNA in Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: GELDENHUYS GAVIN
Published: March 2024

One of the most significant grain crops in South Africa, white maize, is grown all throughout the country in a wide variety of climates and soil types due to its high economic value. White maize cultivation is expanding at a staggering rate, for which accurate identification of root-associated bacteria is necessary. Among the various bacterium affecting maize, Enterobacter species a gram-negative, motile, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped, facultatively anaerobic bacteria are dangerous pathogenic bacteria causing drastic reduction in yield if not properly identified and managed. Therefore, this study was conducted to isolate and identify Enterobacter from maize fields in Limpopo Province, South Africa. The molecular study was done in 2022 at the Aquaculture Research Unit, University of Limpopo. To identify the bacterium associated with maize, for extraction DNA, the Chelex method was used then 16S rDNA marker was used. The bacterium was identified as Enterobacter. The Nblast analysis showed South African Enterobacter has 97% similarity with a population from Korea (KC355340). Phylogenetic analysis using maximum likelihood placed this species with those molecularly identified as Enterobacter in the same clade with highly supported (100) bootstrap values. In conclusion, this species is identified using 16S rDNA properly. However, other DNA markers are recommended to better understand Enterobacter phylogeny.
СТАН, ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОБОТИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ВЛАСЕНКО Іван , МИХАЛЬЧИШИНА Лариса , БОНДАР Тетяна
Published: March 2024

В статті розглянуто роботу підприємств українського бізнесу протягом передвоєнних років. Показано, що розвиток підприємств ішов перспективними темпами. Окреслено основні проблеми, які виникли у зв’язку з початком повномасштабної війни та перспективи їх розв’язання у післявоєнний період.  Розглянуто найбільш розповсюджені шляхи оптимізації роботи підприємств в сучасних умовах. Проаналізована ситуація на ринку праці.
Geoinformation technologies of environmental monitoring in the Black Sea after Kakhovska hydroelectric power plant disaster
Authors: Lebid Oleksii H. , Okhariev Viacheslav O. , Fedoseienkov Sergiy H. , Shundel Oleksiy I. , Telychko Roman I. , Klymenkov Oleg A.
Published: March 2024

The article offers the implementation of the proposed approach to the assessment and forecasting of indicators of environmental monitoring of marine water areas. It is an important component of the process of information support for decision-making in the field of environmental safety. The south-western part of the Black Sea water area was as the test region, was suffered from a negative environmental impact of a terrorist attack by Russian armed forces in the area of the Kakhovskaya hydroelectric power plant. The attack caused the destruction of the facility and the leakage of water from the Kakhovska reservoir with catastrophic consequences for the Northern Black Sea region. The authors proposed to apply a combination of data from contact monitoring of hydrophysical indicators, remote sensing data and mathematical modeling based on geospatial data in the specialized geo-information software environment Delft3D Mesh Suite within the framework of the developed software component. The component provides for the automation of data collection and processing processes followed by modeling and forecasting and visualization hydrophysical processes in the water area. On the basis of the applied information technologies, an analysis was carried out and geomodels were built, describing the hydrophysical situation in the northwestern part of the Black Sea both before the disaster and after certain time intervals after it, like a week and a month). The dynamics of seawater salinity as an important indicator of the potential increase of biogenic substances in the composition of seawater, as well as the nature of the circulation of water masses, which can provide additional information about the features of the geographical distribution of pollutants in the area affected by the disaster, were analyzed. The need for further real-time ecological monitoring of the consequences of the disaster, especially in the most affected parts of the water area near the northwestern coast of the Black Sea and on the coastal areas of the land in this region with the implementation of the proposed information technologies, is substantiated.
Remote methods of research assessment of the impact of agricultural economic processes on the environmental destruction of the territory
Authors: Trysnyuk Taras V.
Published: March 2024

The research is about solving the problem of assessing the impact of agricultural processes on the environmental safety of territories. The research was carried out on the selection, uploading and processing of data from the aerial survey of the area. High-quality multispectral images of the study areas were selected in accordance with the time-related thematic tasks of aerospace research of agricultural plots. With the help of Google Earth Engine platform, JavaScript programming language, ENVI and ArcMap software complexes, segmentation of the image of space images was carried out on these images. Each of them has its own normalized color scale, and highlights certain objects with different colors. To improve the visualization of differences in images, the classification of index images using the Isodata method was studied.An Agrocontrol module for automated deciphering of agricultural was developed. The module allows to select agricultural land with further vectorization and the possibility of creating a geodatabase automatically. Based on results, preliminary cartographic models of the studied territories were created with the indication of land plots that are dangerous for the ecological state of the region and require more careful consideration.At the stage of practical research, an analysis of the received data, based on the agricultural holding "Mriya", was carried out on the scheme of crop rotation, hybrids of grain crops grown on the territory of the plots, the types and amount of fertilizers used, as well as the volume of the harvest for the last 5 years. This made it possible to prove the correlation between the chemical composition of the used fertilizers and the corresponding exceedances of the MPC norms of the soil samples chemical composition.
Do we need a more sophisticated multilayer artificial neural network to compute roughness coefficient?
Authors: Khodnevych Yaroslav V. , Stefanyshyn Dmytro V.
Published: March 2024

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are one of the most rapidly growing fields of soft computing. Along with deep learning, they are currently the most widely used machine learning techniques. Artificial neural networks are especially suitable for problem-solving where a researcher deals with incomplete data sets and no algorithms or specific sets of rules to be followed.This article deals with a case of comparison of several modifications of neural networks that may be applied to compute Chézy’s roughness coefficient. Neural network modelling is often started with one hidden layer. Having even one hidden layer, a neural network presents a powerful computing system to give good results. If it is necessary, the number of hidden layers may increase. Usually, two or three hidden layers of neurons are used. Diverse activation functions may also apply. The article aims to explore the necessity of developing sophisticated multilayer artificial neural networks to compute Chézy’s roughness coefficient.Under the study, the following modifications of the neural network computing Chézy’s roughness coefficient were considered and analysed: (1) Application of two hidden layers of neurons; (2) Application of three hidden layers of neurons; (3) Use of a dropout algorithm for training neural networks by randomly dropping units during training to prevent their co-adaptation; (4) Apart from the sigmoid (logistic) activation function, the use of other artificial neuron transfer functions – hyperbolic tangent (tanh) and rectifying activation function (ReLU).The training and testing of the considered neural network options were carried out using the actual hydro-morphological and hydrological data related to the channel section on the Dnieper River (downstream of Kyiv), the Desna River section near Chernihiv, and the Pripyat River section near the town of Turiv. The Python object-oriented programming environment was applied to build and train the neural networks. The test results confirm the acceptability and sufficiency of computing the Chézy roughness coefficient using the ANN of direct propagation with one hidden layer and a sigmoid logistic activation function. The formation of a qualitative set of training data, as well as data arrangement and choosing a relevant computing model based on empirical knowledge, are, as concluded, among more actual issues than creating more sophisticated neural networks.
RESEARCH AND DETERMINATION OF BASIC PARAMETERS OF VIBROSHOCK MODE OF PRODUCTION OF FUNDAMENTAL BLOCKS
Authors: Ruchynskyi Mykola , Korniychuk Boris
Published: March 2024

The construction of vibrofluidizer shaping of fundamental blocks is offered in shock-oscillation office hours with formwork and removal of the finished product after completion of process of his compression. The regularities of the movement of vibro-impact units, taking into account the influence of the dynamic parameters of the mixture with a product height of 0.6 m, were revealed, and analytical dependen-cies were obtained to ensure the stabilization of the dynamic parameters of the vibrating machine, which works in the resonance mode with purposeful consideration of the internal oscillatory properties of the vibrat-ing system. The calculation and mathematical model of setting is certain. Worked out equations of motion and the areas of stability are investigational. An algorithm and method of calculation of basic parameters of the shock-oscillation setting is developed. The main provisions for the creation of vibro-impact machines for the formation of foundation blocks have been formulated. Numerical values of the dynamic parameters of the working body and the environment were obtained, which can be used in the design of similar vibro-impact systems.
ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗОК ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ КЛІМАТИЧНИХ ЗМІН ТА РОБОТИ ВІДКРИТИХ СИСТЕМ ОХОЛОДЖЕННЯ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИХ ОБ’ЄКТІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Voloshkina Olena , Korduba Iryna , Zhukova Olena
Published: March 2024

This study provides an assessment of the possible impact of climate change on increas-ing the temperature of water in the sources from which water is taken for open technical cooling systems. In recent years, there has been a decrease in the efficiency of nuclear reactors at Ukraine's nuclear power plants in the hot summer months of the year. Using the example of cooling ponds of operating nuclear power plants, an assessment of the mutual influence of air temperature indicators and the temperature of surface water for cooling was made. Based on the monitoring temperature data of the cooling reservoirs of the NPP of Ukraine in different months of 2020, as one of the hottest years of observations, the equations of the correlation dependences between the temperature indicators of the surface air and the temperature of the cooling water were obtained. In the OriginPro8 software environment, which is widely used as an industrial standard for data collection and visualization, a climatic forecast of the atmospheric air in the territory of Ukraine was made and a forecast dependence of the water rise in water bodies was established for the period until 2160. The obtained forecast values of the relative total efficiency of the NPP reactors of Ukraine for different periods until 2050, which indicates a gradual decrease in the output power in the nuclear power industry of Ukraine. This approach to the analysis of the operation of cooling ponds can be acceptable for evaluating the operation of thermal plants and other industrial facilities that have an open cooling pond and can serve as support for making management decisions in the context of global climate change and for preventing the risks of emergency situations on the object.
Jóvenes y tecnología digital. Un análisis a partir del proyecto “Enter Digital Era”
Authors: Lo Brutto Giuseppe , Cabrera García Ada Celsa , Moreno Hernández Hugo Cesar
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo es el resultado de un Proyecto de Investigación[1] financiado por la Comisión Europea (CE) en 2017 que tuvo el objetivo de indagar, a partir de la relación entre Organizaciones No Gubernamentales y Universidades, cómo, a través del uso de herramientas digitales entre los jóvenes en realidades de subdesarrollo, es posible encontrar mejores formas de inserción económica y social en su entorno próximo.
El siguiente trabajo está dividido en tres apartados, donde se presentan el objetivo, el marco teórico, la metodología utilizada en el trabajo de campo y los resultados del mismo. Es importante mencionar que se trata de una investigación donde, tanto en los talleres realizados, como en la ejecución de la misma, se entrecruzaron formas distintas de herramientas de la Educación Formal y No Formal.
El cambio político y los movimientos sociales de Veracruz en la era del neoliberalismo
Authors: Aguilar Sánchez Martín Gerardo , Tahar Chaouch Malik
Published: March 2024

ste artículo esboza un análisis del cambio político y de la situación de los movimientos sociales en Veracruz y plantea que las dinámicas y demandas de éstos rebasan el tema de la transición a la democracia para desplazarse hacia el terreno del neoliberalismo, lo cual se refleja en su relación, entendida como un eje estratégico para analizarlos. Después de introducir el tema de la posdemocracia con algunos matices sobre el “momento democrático” que la precedió, se presenta la interpretación del cambio político nacional en esta perspectiva. Lo anterior impone una mirada histórica más amplia sobre los procesos sociopolíticos de México, sus continuidades y sus discontinuidades. Finalmente, se examina el escenario del cambio político en Veracruz y se dibuja un panorama de las posiciones sucesivas de los movimientos sociales en la trayectoria de la transición y neoliberalismo; se desarrollan algunos casos en la última parte del artículo.
El gobierno de la inseguridad en un escenario posneoliberal. (Argentina 2010- 2015)
Authors: Fiuza Pilar
Published: March 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar los modos de gobierno de la seguridad que se desprenden del discurso securitario desplegado por el Ministerio de Seguridad de la Nación de  Argentina durante el período kirchnerista. Para ello, desde una perspectiva teórica que recupera elementos del andamiaje conceptual foucaultiano y a partir de una metodología cualitativa y arqueológica, indagamos en los diagnósticos y modalidades de intervención en seguridad que aparecen en los discursos ministeriales como también en sus continuidades y desplazamientos respecto del discurso hegemónico instalado social, política y mediáticamente en la década de los noventa. Así, por un lado, mostramos que, al igual que en el discurso hegemónico, los discursos ministeriales equiparan inseguridad y delitos de los sectores populares y propugnan a las fuerzas de seguridad como la principal herramienta para su persecución. Asimismo, señalamos una serie de desplazamientos respecto de los sentidos comunes en seguridad. En primer lugar, advertimos que en los discursos ministeriales los  sectores populares no solo aparecen como principales responsables sino como las principales víctimas de la seguridad. En segundo lugar, indicamos que los mecanismos de intervención en seguridad que se formulan se encuentran subordinados a los postulados de gobierno político, derechos humanos y  gestión de la conflictividad

 
Transparencia de sindicatos y partidos políticos para una democracia de calidad
Authors: Cruz Sosa Quetzalli , Márquez Romero Vladimir
Published: March 2024

La concepción contemporánea de la democracia aborda elementos esenciales que deben ser satisfechos a fin de ser considerarla de calidad, entre los que se encuentran la rendición de cuentas, el nivel de percepción de la corrupción y la transparencia. El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar la evaluación de transparencia de los sindicatos que reciben y ejercen recursos públicos así como de los partidos políticos, teniendo como objetivo analizar si en México se satisface la transparencia como elemento de una democracia de calidad respecto de los sujetos obligados ya enunciados. Lo anterior mediante el uso estadístico descriptivo que, a partir de las teorías de la calidad de la democracia y transparencia, se demuestra el bajo o escaso cumplimiento de las obligacionesen la materia a pesar del sólido cuerpo normativo que existe, lo cual hace concluir que actualmente no nos encontramos en una consolidación, sino en proceso de transición a una democracia de calidad respecto de tema.
El alca, ¿un proyecto geoeconómico permanentemente enterrado?
Authors: El Yattioui Mohamed Badine
Published: March 2024

Desde la presidencia de George H. Bush (1989-1993), ha habido un cambio profundo en la visión diplomática y estratégica estadounidense con dos campos de acción prioritarios: el comercio y el militar. Bill Clinton (1993-2001) y George W. Bush (2001-2009) continuaron esta estrategia. El desarrollo comercial requiere fortalecer y profundizar el libre comercio a escala continental. Esta facilitación del comercio requiere la implementación de medidas paralelas para promover la inversión, el establecimiento de estándares legales favorables para las empresas y el control de los recursos naturales. En el aspecto militar, los Estados que son socios comerciales importantes, por el volumen de comercio y la cantidad de inversión en particular, se convierten en Estados de facto "protegidos" por el líder mundial. Y más aún si tienen una ubicación central y sensible que los haga sufrir por el peso del narcotráfico, por ejemplo. Esto muestra los vínculos entre geopolítica, geoeconomía y geoestrategía. El ALCA es un buen ejemplo de este proyecto ambicioso.
Las políticas de equidad educativa a nivel superior: Una propuesta de marco de análisis
Authors: Worthman Shaye Suzanne
Published: March 2024

En el presente trabajo se discuten las diferentes posturas de la equidad y se propone un marco de análisis para políticas educativas que pretenden promover la en la educación superior (ES). Primero se presentan las desigualdades en cuanto al acceso a la ES en México, así como la necesidad de que el Estado actúe para reducirlas. Segundo, se exploran las categorías de la equidad y justicia social, específicamente desde el paradigma distributivo y la justicia como participación. Se finaliza con una propuesta de marco de análisis a partir de los criterios de Silva Laya (2012, 2014) y Lemaitre (2005) desde el paradigma distributivo, pero también incorporando la propuesta de Young (1990, 2000) de analizar la participación de los sujetos como condición de la justicia social. Por ende, es una propuesta más democrática que busca incluir la voz de los sujetos sociales en la construcción de las políticas que pretenden beneficiarlos.
Los recursos naturales en el centro de la geopolítica en el Sahel
Authors: Nievas Bullejos David , Mesa García Beatriz
Published: March 2024

En la última década, el interés internacional por la región del Sahel se ha incrementado en el campo de la seguridad. En especial, desde la presencia de grupos armados secesionistas y de naturaleza yihadista que han encontrado nuevos nichos de actuación en las fronteras entre Mali, Níger y Burkina Faso. Favorecidos por unas fronteras porosas, los grupos armados se mueven con facilidad en dicho espacio, pero también otros actores del crimen organizado implicados en los tráficos de drogas, armas y personas, razón por la que nuevos programas militares africanos e internacionales se han desplegado en la zona en el contexto de la prevención del terrorismo y de cualquier otra forma de violencia.

Sin embargo, no sólo la situación de la seguridad convierte una región de interés geopolítico, también sus recursos naturales. De hecho, las diferentes operaciones securitarias de los países europeos como Francia han permitido seguir explorando el potencial económico del Sahel, sobre todo, el sector de las energías. Recursos naturales como el uranio, petróleo u oro se sitúan en el centro de interés de los actores estatales y no estatales y aunque en la actualidad no constituyen una fuente de la inestabilidad en la región, sí podrían representarlo en el futuro. En este texto pretendemos analizar desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar los elementos geopolíticos de la presencia de recursos naturales en la región y sus condicionantes en las relaciones con las potencias europeas, así como los factores de inestabilidad que emanan de la región, para proponer una lectura alternativa centrada en la geopolítica de la seguridad. Igualmente resulta necesario el estudio del papel de los grupos armados en el norte de Mali y su expansión hacia las zonas fronterizas con Burkina Fasso, Níger, Mauritania y Argelia, porque han puesto en peligro la continuidad de la explotación de los recursos situados en sus zonas de influencia. Precisamente, su arraigo territorial erosionando la soberanía de los Estados centrales (caso de Mali). El progresivo debilitamiento de las instituciones, los problemas de gobernabilidad y de gestión de los recursos han hecho que estos países sahelianos tengan mayor interés geostratégico y constituyan fuente de preocupación para la Comunidad Internacional (Fukuyama 2004). Todo esto como resultado de un progresivo aumento de la criminalidad con réplicas en el Sahel; elementos que la sitúan en el epicentro de la geopolítica y de la geostrategia.