bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tokat Koşullarında İkinci Ürün Olarak Yetiştirilen Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L) Çeşitlerinin Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: UYGUR GÖÇER Emine , KARADAĞ Yaşar
Published: June 2022

Verimli bir hayvancılık için Türkiye’de yem bitkilerinin veriminin arttırılması gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle farklı silajlık bitkilerin, farklı ekolojik koşullardaki verimleri üzerine gerçekleştirilecek olan çalışmalarla verimlerinin önceden belirlenmesi oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Tokat koşullarında ikinci ürün olarak yetiştirilebilecek Roxy, Jumbo, Digestivo, Fito15280 ve Fito26250 silajlık sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) çeşitlerinin bazı verim ve tarımsal özelliklerinin yanında silaj kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırma Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tarımsal Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi’nde yer alan deneme alanlarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bitki materyallerinin ekimi deneme tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tokat şartlarında seçilen çeşitlerin verim ve verim unsurlarını belirlemek için bitki boyu, yaş ot ve kuru madde verimi, tek bitki ağırlığı, ham protein oranı, asit deterjan lif oranı ve nötral deterjan lif oranları ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Çalışmada analiz edilen tüm parametrelere ait veriler istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Elde edilen verilere göre Jumbo çeşidi 281.7 cm ile en yüksek bitki boyuna Rox 215.0 cm ile en düşük bitki boyuna sahip iken Fito 26250 çeşidinin 1661.5 kg/da ile en yüksek kuru madde verimine, Rox çeşidinin ise 963.8 kg/da ile en düşük kuru madde verimine sahip olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Çeşitlere ait ham protein oranlarının %13.0-8.3, yaş ot verimlerinin 7273.8-4653.3 kg/da, tek bitki ağırlıklarının 457-343 g, asit deterjan lif oranlarının %47.1-36.4 ve nötral deterjan lif oranlarının ise %71.4-60.0 arasında değişiklik gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre Kazova bölgesine ait ekolojik koşullarda Digestive, Fito 15280 çeşitlerinin kuru madde verimi açısından, Digestivo ve Jumbo çeşitlerinin ham protein oranı açısından yüksek performans ortaya konduğu tespit edilmiştir.
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Attitude Towards Financial Behaviour Amongst Undergraduate Students: A Cross-Country Evidence
Authors: Khalisharani Hanin , Johan Irni Rahmayani , Sabri Mohamad Fazli
Published: June 2022

Undergraduate students should be able to manage their finances wisely while they are living apart from their parents. Therefore, good financial literacy and attitude should be developed during college to instil positive financial behaviour. It is a cross-country study to analyse the influence of financial literacy and attitude toward financial behaviour amongst Indonesian and Malaysian undergraduate students. This research involved 204 students from the Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Indonesia, and Universiti Putra Malaysia. Data were collected through a self-report questionnaire with a convenience sampling technique. In general, the results revealed that the student’s level of financial literacy was recorded as moderate, while financial attitude and behaviour were categorised as poor. This study identified that Indonesian students scored higher in financial literacy, whereas Malaysian students recorded better financial attitude and behaviour scores. Multiple regression results showed that financial attitude had a significant positive effect on financial behaviour amongst Indonesian and Malaysian students and the group. In contrast, financial literacy had a negative effect on financial behaviour amongst the respondents, except in Malaysia. Moreover, students’ characteristics, such as age, grade point average (GPA), and income, had no significant impact on financial behaviour. The presence of financial education and socialisation to enhance financial behaviour are needed not only to focus on cognitive areas but also to encourage a positive attitude. Stronger support and regulation from the government and stakeholders are vital to ensure the programme’s success.
The Meaning in Life and Courage of Malaysian Frontliners During COVID-19
Authors: Syasyila Kalaivanan , Lee Gin Lim , Mohamad Zhooriyati Sehu
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted everyone’s routines, including frontline workers, causing psychological distress and lowering their quality of life. As a result, this research was conducted to determine the meaning of life and the courage of Malaysian COVID-19 frontliners. Using purposive and snowball sampling, twenty-one frontliners from Kuala Lumpur and Selangor were recruited for this interpretative phenomenology study. The findings indicate that Malaysian frontliners derive meaning from the human connection in their professional and personal lives, which instills a feeling of dedication as they contribute to social welfare, particularly during this critical period. In addition, they engage in spiritual activities and maintain a positive attitude to achieve life satisfaction, which is regarded as a component of their life’s meaning. Furthermore, frontline workers are courageous in fighting the pandemic because it is their obligation, and they have a strong family and coworkers’ support system. While frontliners must maintain their psychological well-being, they are subjected to work hazards daily, contributing to their impression of courage. The findings could provide an outreach program organized by the government through webinars. In that manner, it would allocate a sense of reassurance to the frontliners. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the perception of meaning in life and the courage of the Malaysian COVID-19 frontliners to rekindle their work spirit despite experiencing an overwhelming workload objectively.
Emotional Intelligence Online Learning and its Impact on University Students’ Mental Health: A Quasi-Experimental Investigation
Authors: Mohamed Nor Firdous , Govindasamy Priyalatha , Rahmatullah Bahbibi , Purnama Sigit
Published: June 2022

This study has two aims: first, to compare the effectiveness of emotional intelligence intervention through online learning versus face-to-face (traditional) learning methods among undergraduate students at a local university in Malaysia. Second, it assesses the impact of emotional intelligence learning on students’ mental health improvement. It is a 2 x 3 factorial quasi-experimental (online learning) using an equivalent control group (face-to-face learning) pre-post-test. Both experimental and control groups comprised 40 students, respectively. The study is set in a classroom and several computer labs in the designated university e-learning facilities. Mixed ANOVA repeated measures analysis results indicate that the online learning group shows no difference from the face-to-face learning group in emotional intelligence learning. Despite that, this study significantly impacts the growth of emotional intelligence skills on students’ mental health among online learning groups. In addition, there is improvement in students with depression over seven weeks of pre-post-test. We propose online learning to be as effective as face-to-face learning in teaching emotional intelligence in light of these findings. We further argue that online learning is more accessible and meaningful to undergraduate students’ emotional intelligence. This study suggests that emotional intelligence is a crucial skill for students to maintain optimal mental health during their studies. Nevertheless, further investigation is needed to develop a feasible and cost-effective online learning medium accessible to students of all backgrounds.
The Preliminary Results on the Push Factors for the Elderly to Move to Retirement Villages in Malaysia
Authors: Julaihi Farah Ajlaa , Mohamad Bohari Asmah Alia , Azman Mohd Azrai , Kipli Kuryati , Amirul Sharifah Rahama
Published: June 2022

Many countries are witnessing a rise in the ageing population, which has become a global phenomenon that all nations must address. As the population of greying people is expected to increase in Malaysia, the demand for senior citizen accommodation is predicted to have experienced a major rise by 2030. However, although studies related to retirement villages (RV) are highly important to understand how to provide a better ambience for the elderly, research on the development of retirement villages in Malaysia is yet to gather pace fully. Thus, this paper aims to explore the potential of the retirement village in Malaysia by focusing on the push factors for the elderly to move to retirement villages in the local Malaysian context. The outcome of this paper presents the initial findings derived from a literature review and pilot survey. Eight potential push factors were identified after questions were posed to potential respondents through a pilot survey questionnaire. The research revealed that the main potential reason why the elderly relocate to retirement villages was related to social factors, with the elderly preferring better access to healthcare and support due to their unique requirements. The findings of this study are relevant to Chapter 11, as underlined in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which call on all governments to offer access to a secure, green environment for everyone, especially the elderly. Theoretically, this research provides the first findings on the elements that encourage the elderly to relocate to an RV when they retire in Malaysia.
Effects of Class-Size Reduction on Students’ Performance
Authors: Nakamura Yui , Dev Smitha
Published: June 2022

A major factor affecting students’ academic performance is the classroom environment, in which class size plays an important role. This study aims to test the impact of class-size reduction on students’ performance and examine other factors affecting it. The results are established using a simple model that determines the impact of class size, individuals’ earnestness toward studying, and individuals’ learning environments on students’ performance. The results reveal the benefits of class-size reduction and how elementary students benefited from the smaller class size. This study will help school managers, teachers, and society understand the importance of creating an optimal learning environment based on students’ needs.
‘You are Hired’: Technical and Vocational Education and Training Graduate Employability and Experts’ Views
Authors: Abdul Wafi Anisah , Subri Ummu Sakinah , Mohd Zulkifli Rafeizah , Mohamed Suriani , Hanapi Zaliza , Che’ Rus Ridzwan , Mustaffa Kamal Mohd Firdaus
Published: June 2022

It is theoretically acknowledged that strategically organised talent management organisational mission, vision, and mission. It was reported that only 70% of universities in Malaysia declared workforce-ready graduates. As a result of the graduate employability investigation, the Ministry of Higher Education (MoHE), parents, and graduates were alerted. However, a recent employers’ investigation revealed that recruiting skilled graduates remained to be seen. An investigation emphasising talent management attributes was launched to address the gap by employing the Differentiated Model of Giftedness and Talent (DMGT). Drawn from DMGT, interpersonal measurement was the main construct to identify the talent management attributes. First, a qualitative method and semi-structured interview were chosen for the data collection process. Second, a seven-expert panel comprising academics and industry executives were gathered to describe the ideal university graduate’s attributes. The finding revealed seven main university graduate attributes: 1) communication, 2) leadership, 3) critical thinking and problem-solving, 4) teamwork, 5) lifelong learning and information management, 6) ethics, morals, and professionalism, and 7) entrepreneurship skills. The selected academics and industry executives recommended paying attention to career adaptability and digital technology. Higher Education Institutions (HEI) might better consider meeting the demands of the workforce and industry in the context of globalisation and digitalisation by focusing on the seven graduate attributes as evident in the investigation. As such, the seven graduate attributes are instrumental in the industry workforce.
Employability, graduates, HEI, soft skills, talent management
Sanayi Devrimi’nden klasik yönetim düşüncesine: Sir Richard Arkwright üzerinden bir değerlendirme
Authors: ALKAN Ali Davut , KURNAZ Salim
Published: June 2022

İnsanlık tarihi kadar eski olan yönetim, tarihin hemen her döneminde önemli olaylarla birlikte değişim göstermiştir. Ancak yazının bulunması gibi önemli olaylarla birlikte tarihe ilişkin kanıtlara ulaşmak kolaylaşsa da öncesindeki kanıtların yokluğu/azlığı yönetimle ilgili bir başlangıç noktası belirlemeyi zorlaştırmaktadır. İnsanlık tarihinin en önemli toplumsal gelişmelerinden biri olan Sanayi Devrimi ile birlikte geleneksel yaşam koşulları köklü şekilde değişen insan, yeni gelişen teknolojiye uygun bir hayat sürmek zorunda kalmıştır. Bu kapsamda, teknolojik yenilikler geleneksel iş yapma şekillerini değiştirmiş, işini kaybetme korkusu taşıyan çalışanların bir bölümünde yeni geliştirilen cihazlara düşmanlığa varan bir dirençle karşılaşmıştır. Bu dönemde, Sir Richard Arkwright tarafından geliştirilen “Water Frame” isimli icat tekstil ve dokuma endüstrisinde adeta çığır açmış, makineleşme ve fabrikalaşmanın başlangıç noktasını oluşturmuştur. Çalışma kapsamında Sanayi Devrimi ile değişen yönetim anlayışı ele alınmış, günümüze dek değişerek ve gelişerek ulaşan yönetim düşüncesine Sanayi Devrimi ve Sir Richard Arkwright’ın katkıları açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Son tahlilde, anılan dönem ve kişinin yönetim düşüncesinin ontolojik kökenine katkı sunup sunmadığı tartışılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, Sir Richard Arkwright’ın faaliyetleri ile klasik yönetim düşüncesi arasında paralellikler bulunmakla birlikte, klasik yönetim düşüncesinin insan unsurunu ikinci plana atma eğiliminin Sir Richard Arkwright’ın faaliyetlerinde görülmediği, ancak üretim ve verimlilik noktasında klasik yönetim düşüncesinin dönemsel teknolojik imkanlar doğrultusunda daha başarılı olduğu söylenebilir.
Efektivitas Media Luar Ruang Dalam Keputusan Memilih Calon Legislatif DPRD Kabupaten Bangka Tahun 2019 (Studi Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Bukit Betung, Kecamatan Sungailiat, Kabupaten Bangka)
Authors: Kristi Nabila
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang efektivitas media luar ruang dalam keputusan memilih calon legislatif DPRD Kabupaten Bangka tahun 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat efektivitas dari media luar ruang yang digunakan calon legislatif DPRD saat berkampanye. Media luar ruang yang digunakan dalam kampanye calon legislatif DPRD memberikan efek komunikasi yang dirasakan masyarakat Kelurahan Bukit Betung. Efek komunikasi terdiri dari tiga indikator yaitu efek kognitif, efek afektif dan efek konatif. Efek kognitif menyebabkan masyarakat Kelurahan Bukit Betung bertambah pengetahuan dan informasi tentang data diri calon dan siapa saja yang ikut dalam pencalonan. Efek afektif yaitu terjadinya perubahan perasaan dan tergerak hatinya masyarakat Kelurahan Bukit Betung (emosional). Efek konatif berhubungan dengan niat untuk melakukan sesuatu atau perilaku/tindakan memilih calon legislatif DPRD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek dan lokasi penelitian adalah masyarakat Kelurahan Bukit Betung. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, kuesioner, dokementasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 369 responden yang merupakan daftar pemilih tetap Kelurahan Bukit Betung tahun 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampling yang digunakan adalah probability sampling menggunakan teknik startified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator nilai rata- rata persentase dimensi efek komunikasi sebesar 93,66 %. Nilai paling tinggi indikator efek afektif yaitu 94,356 % kemudian disusul dengan efek kognitif sebesar 94,004 % dan terakhir efek konatif sebesar 92,622 %. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu terpaan dari komunikasi pemasaran politik calon legislatif DPRD Kabupaten Bangka tahun 2019 melalui media luar ruang sangat efektif dalam merubah sikap masyarakat Kelurahan Bukit Betung menjadi tertarik dengan calon legislatif kemudian membuat keputusan memilih calon legislatif di hari pemilihan. Ketertarikan ini bisa dilihat dari design media media luar ruang yang digunakan (warna, gambar dan kejelasan huruf yang mudah dibaca)
The Effect of the Nine-Square Step Dance on the Postural Stability of Overweight Female Undergraduate Students: A Randomized Trial
Authors: Udom Chadayu , Kerdnet Sirapatsorn , Wohmae Saripah , Pitakkumpon Asma , Wadeng Amanee , Chandee Nichapha
Published: June 2022

Obesity impacts balance by increasing mechanical constraints and reducing plantar mechanoreceptors. The nine-square step dance is an exercise adapted from the Wii balance board exercise. It is low in cost and has the same effectiveness as the aforementioned board exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the nine-square step dance on the postural control of overweight undergraduate women. Twenty-four female undergraduate students with overweight, aged 18 - 25 years, were randomly allocated into the intervention and control groups. The Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT), Dot Drill Test (DDT), and 4 Step Square Test (FSST) were measured in both groups at the beginning of each week of a 4-week research period. The intervention group was trained in nine-square step dance exercises for 30 min/day for 3 days/week over 4 weeks.  Repeated measure ANOVA was used for the comparison within and between the groups. After exercising with the nine-square step dance for 4 weeks, there were significant differences between the intervention and control groups in their SEBT score both stance leg and the 3 directions, anterior, posteromedial, and posterolateral direction. Agility and coordination were not significantly different between the 2 groups. In conclusion, the nine-square step dance had an impact on the postural control in overweight undergraduate women.

HIGHLIGHTS

The increased weight impact balance by increasing mechanical constraints and reducing the plantar mechanoreceptors

The changing of joint sense and plantar mechanoreceptors affect the defect of postural control and balance in overweight

The nine-square step dance exercise, adapted from the Wii balance board exercise, improved the weight shifting in all 3 directions, anterior, posteromedial, and posterolateral directions. This impact on the postural control of overweight

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
2863 SAYILI KANUN’UN 25. MADDESİNİN UYGULANMASINDA ORTAYA ÇIKAN SORUNLAR VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: YILMAZ Dilara Hazal
Published: June 2022

Ülkelerin kültürel birikimlerinin oluşumunda etkili olan kültür ve tabiat varlıklarının milli ve evrensel olma özelliklerini bir arada içermesi hem yerel hem de uluslararası mevzuatta korunmalarına dair pek çok hukuk metninin geliştirilmesine sebep olmuştur. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası’nın 63. maddesiyle birlikte kültür ve tabiat varlıklarının korunması Devletin yükümlülüğü altına alınarak Anayasal güvenceye kavuşturulmuş ve işbu yükümlülük 2863 sayılı Kültür ve Tabiat Varlıklarını Koruma Kanunu’nun (KTVKK) yürürlüğe girmesiyle birlikte ilkeleştirilmiştir. Çalışma konumuz olan taşınır kültür ve tabiat varlıklarının korunduğu kurumlar Müzeler olup taşınır kültür ve tabiat varlıkları ile ilgili uzmanlık gerektiren iş ve işlemler, mevzuat hükümleri dikkate alınarak müzelerdeki ihtisas elemanlarınca yürütülmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı; 2863 sayılı kanun kapsamındaki bazı hükümlerin uygulamada ihtiyaca cevap veremediği konulara değinmek ve çözüm önerileri getirmektir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın ana konusunu KTVKK’nın 25. maddesinde ele alınan “Müzelere Alınma” başlıklı düzenleme oluşturmaktadır. Söz konusu maddenin uygulanmasında mevcut düzenlemenin ihtiyaca cevap vermemesi sebebiyle ortaya çıkan sorunların çeşitliliği ve uygulamada çözüm bekleyen konuların tespiti fayda sağlayacaktır.
Stock Market Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Dr. K. Velmurugan  , Meera. T  , Meenatchi. R
Published: June 2022

Machine learning is effectively implemented in forecasting the stock prices. The objective is to predict the stock prices in order to make more informed and accurate investment decisions. The essence of the issue lies in exactly forecasting the future stock price of the reputed firm, based on historical or past prices, using Recurrent Neural Network algorithm, LSTM-LongShort Term Memory, ANN-Artificial Neural Network, CNN - Convolutional Neural Network. We also used regression as a trial and error method and found the limitations in the case of a non-continuous dataset. The findings of the study would lend a hand to a common investor averting huge losses and optimizing the stockholder investing in beneficial stocks. While predicting the actual prices of a stock is an uphill climb , we can build a model that will predict whether the price will go up or down.
Online Bus Pass Management System
Authors: Mrs. M. Jasmine Sagaya Jonita  , Ms. V. Dharshini  , Ms. V. Dharshini
Published: June 2022

The project entitled “ONLINE BUSPASS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM” this system is solution for the passengers who are facing problems with the current manual work of bus pass registration and renewal. Online bus pass Management system is helpful as it reduces the paper work, time consumption and makes the process of getting bus pass in simple and faster way. This initially user needs to register with the application by submitting their details through online.
A Review on Role of Nutraceutical in Alzhemer’s Disease
Authors: Miss. Jagruti V. Kumbhar  , Miss. Payal S. Rakshe  , Miss. Kajal S. Gunjal  , Miss. Pratiksha N. Uchale  , Prof. Sachin V. Datkhile
Published: June 2022

Nutraceuticals are the products derive from food sources with extra health benefits. They can prevent malignant processes. The term ‘nutraceuticals’ combines two words ‘nutrients ( a nourishing food component ) and ‘pharmaceuticals’(a medical drug ) The philosophy behind nutraceuticals is according to Hippocrates “ Let food be your medicine”. Categories of nutraceuticals are dietary supplements, functional food, medicinal food, pharmaceuticals. Advance age is often characterized by a declined in large spectrum of cognitive abilities including reasoning, memory, perceptual speed and language. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common and feared from dementia representing circa 70% of all dementia cases and displaying a dramatic epidemics due to the enormous growth of the aged population worldwide. It is still unclear which factors lead to molecular cascade of neurode generation in AD, but along with genetic environmental factors vascular pathology and risk factor have been recently shown to play crucial role in AD pathogenesis .AD impacts dramatically on everyday life of older adults, being one of the main cause of disability in old age. There is clear evidence that a diet rich in specific nutritional food group (fruit, fish, vegetables) can reduce the incidence and prevalence of some of the main clinical outcomes, such as neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer. This specific nutritional food group are rich in micronutrients and vitamins are beneficial for health. The Mediterranean diet is characterized by a high consumption of plant food, fish olive oil as primary source of monounsaturated fat and moderate intake of wine. In this article, we focus our attention on group of substance proposed to prevent or treat Alzheimer’s disease.
Violência Simbólica e Subjetividade: Uma Leitura a partir da Teoria Crítica Adorniana
Authors: Bicalho Pinto Renata de Almeida , De Paula Ana Paula Paes
Published: June 2022

O objetivo do presente ensaio teórico é discutir o conceito de violência simbólica proposto por Pierre Bourdieu e, a partir de sua crítica, estabelecer uma nova proposta à luz da teoria crítica adorniana, que a aprimore, na medida em que apreende de uma forma mais específica a subjetividade. Para Bourdieu, a violência simbólica é uma violência “invisível”, exercida por meios simbólicos de comunicação e conhecimento, que se estabelece em uma relação de subjugação-submissão e que resulta de uma dominação, da qual o dominado é cúmplice. Vislumbrando algumas lacunas no conceito de Bourdieu, estabelecemos uma conceituação ampliada baseada no pensamento de Adorno, enfatizando a subjetividade, e designamos por quais processos a violência simbólica se estabelece. Por violência simbólica entendemos que o arrolamento do sujeito em uma realidade que o constrange, em síntese, mesmo que de modo sutil e imperceptível, a se enquadrar em certas predisposições, percebidas como condições sociais, ocorre por intermédio da degeneração da sua subjetividade por meio da projeção, identificação e individualidade.
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN PRIBADI SOSIAL DALAM MENUMBUHKAN PRILAKU POSITIF SISWA
Authors: Faiqotul Affa Rima , Sa’adah Nurus
Published: June 2022

Era globalisasi merupakan pintu bagi siswa untuk mengeksplore daan membuka wawasan bermasyrakat, dengan berbagai hal dampak yang terjadi pada era sekarang akan tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan akan menjadi salah satu perubahan yang signifika terhadap generasi muda. Prilaku yang dihasilkan era globalisasi ini karena kurangnya pengawasan dan banyak pengaruh lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan layanan bimbingan pribadi sosial dalam menumbuhkan prilaku positif siswa. Metode yang digunakan dlam penelitian ini merupakan metode kualitatif dengan literature review. Peneliti mengumpulkan beberapa jurnal yang berkaitan dengan fokus pembahasan setelah itu menganalisis. Berdasarkan hasil literature terdapat beberapa faktor yaitu pengalaman pribadi orang lain dan kebudayaan, dengan layanan bimbingan pribadi sosial untuk menumbuhkan prilaku positif bagi siswa lebih efektif menggunakan teknik modelling. Kebanyakan siswa akan meniru hal disekitarnya, motivasi tanpa adanya contoh yang real tidak akan menggerakkan hati untuk mengeksplor dirinya sehingga dapat menemukan solusi disetiap permasalahan sosial. Kebanyakan dari siswa yang sedang menempuh pendidikan SMA/SMK
Examining Relevance of Yama and Niyama at Collective Level
Authors: Agrawal Aditya , Pandey Ashish
Published: June 2022

In this work, we study the first two dimensions of the Ashtanga (eight-limbed) Yoga: Yama and Niyama and bring out two important ideas: the first idea is of integral existence, and the second idea is of pursuance of excellence. While the Yama inputs reinforce coexistence and collocative
working, the Niyama inputs help develop a mindset of quality consciousness and excellence. We explain how Yama and Niyama inputs change the mindset from "only my growth" to "my growth along with others." Examining the philosophical underpinnings, we explain that Yama and Niyama inputs, while
seemingly working at an individual level, lay the foundation of a collective level change. In this pursuit, Yama and Niyama inputs can improve workplace relations, enhance a sense of responsibility and lead towards a better person-job fit.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE WITH VILLAGE DEVICE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ari S Shinta Mulia , Umiyati Sri , Ambarwati Arie
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between leadership and organizational culture and the performance of village officials at the same time, and to build a model of the relationship between leadership and organizational culture and the performance of Pesanggrahan village officials in Batu District, Batu City. The questionnaires were distributed to 30 employees of the Pesanggrahan Village office in Batu City as respondents. The research design is quantitative associative, with an explanation method that explains the relationship between leadership and organizational culture variables and employee performance. A survey of all respondents, namely village office employees, was used as the sampling technique. Multiple regression techniques are used to test hypotheses, and the model is determined using the correlation coefficient (r) and the coefficient of determination (R2). Statistical tests show that the value of t-count > t table for leadership is 5,533 > 2,042, demonstrating a direct relationship between leadership and employee performance. There is a correlation between organizational culture and the performance of village officials where the value of t count (3.830) > t table (2.042). While the F test (2.406 < 3.320) as a test interpretation between leadership and organizational culture with village officials' performance also demonstrates the results of an indirect relationship between the two independent variables and the dependent variable. 03< 0.05 and t-count = 5.533> 2.042. So we can conclude that H1 is accepted, implying that X1 and Y have a relationship. The t value is 3.830 > 2.042 and the second hypothesis testing calculation for the relationship between X2 and Y is 0.04< 0.05. So we can conclude that H2 is accepted, implying that X2 and Y have a relationship.

Keywords: Leadership, Organizational Culture, Employee Performance.
Uluslararası Müzik Sertifika Programı Teori Sınavı İçeriklerine Yönelik Öğretim Elemanı Görüşleri
Authors: GÖKLEN Ayşegül , TUFAN Enver
Published: June 2022

Araştırmanın amacı, müzik öğretmenliği lisans programındaki müzik teorisi derslerine yönelik içeriğin, The Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (ABRSM)’in baraj niteliği taşıyan 5. seviye teori sınavını aşmak için yeterli olup olmadığına ilişkin öğretim elemanları görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma, yöntemi bakımından niteldir. Araştırmada, Batı müziği teori ve uygulaması dersini yürüten 6 öğretim elemanı ile ABRSM 5. seviye teori sınavı içeriklerine yönelik görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Görüşmeler, yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile gerçekleştirilmiş; veriler içerik ana lizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Öğretim elemanlarının görüşleri doğrultusunda ders içeriğini oluşturan nota/sus işareti değerleri, aralıklar, enarmonik perde bilgisi ve ilgili tonaliteyi bulma konularının öncelikli konular olarak sıralandığı; bu konular yeterince anlaşılmadan transpoze, terimler ve işaretler, çalgı ve ses grupları konularına geçilmediği anlaşılmakla birlikte; öncelikli konular dışındaki sorularda öğretim elemanlarının farklı görüşlerde olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Development and application of a multi-scale modelling framework for urban high-resolution NO2 pollution mapping
Authors: Lv Zhaofeng , Luo Zhenyu , Deng Fanyuan , Wang Xiaotong , Zhao Junchao , Xu Lucheng , He Tingkun , Liu Huan , He Kebin
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Vehicle emissions have become a major source of air pollution in urban areas, especially for near-road environments, where the pollution characteristics are difficult to be captured by a single-scale air quality model due to the complex composition of the underlying surface. Here we developed a hybrid model CMAQ-RLINE_URBAN to quantitatively analyse the effects of vehicle emissions on urban roadside NO2 concentrations at a high spatial resolution of 50 m × 50 m. To estimate the influence of various street canyons on the dispersion of air pollutants, a Machine Learning-based Street Canyon Flow (MLSCF) scheme was constructed based on Computational Fluid Dynamic and ensemble learning methods. The results indicated that compared with the CMAQ model, the hybrid model improved the underestimation of NO2 concentration at near-road sites with MB changing from -10 μg/m3 to 6.3 μg/m3. The MLSCF scheme obviously increased concentrations at upwind receptors within deep street canyons due to changes in the wind environment caused by the vortex. In summer, the relative contribution of vehicles to NO2 concentrations in Beijing urban areas was 39 % on average, similar to results from CMAQ-ISAM model, but increased significantly with the decreased distance to the road centerline, especially reaching 75 % on urban freeways.
Finite-difference time-domain analysis of ELF radio wave propagation in the spherical Earth–ionosphere waveguide and its validation based on analytical solutions
Authors: Marchenko Volodymyr , Kulak Andrzej , Mlynarczyk Janusz
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) model of electromagnetic wave propagation in the
Earth–ionosphere cavity was developed under assumption of an axisymmetric system, solving the reduced Maxwell equations in a 2D
spherical coordinate system. The model was validated on different
conductivity profiles for the electric and magnetic field components for
various locations on Earth along the meridian. The characteristic electric
and magnetic altitudes, phase velocity, and attenuation rate were
calculated. We compared the results of numerical and analytical calculations
and found good agreement between them. The undertaken FDTD modeling enables
us to analyze the Schumann resonances and the propagation of individual
lightning discharges occurring at various distances from the receiver. The
developed model is particularly useful when analyzing ELF measurements.
On the colour of noctilucent clouds
Authors: Lange Anna , Baumgarten Gerd , Rozanov Alexei , von Savigny Christian
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The high-latitude phenomenon of noctilucent clouds (NLCs) is characterised by a silvery-blue or pale blue colour. In this study, we employ the radiative transfer model SCIATRAN to simulate spectra of solar radiation scattered by NLCs for a ground-based observer and assuming spherical NLC particles. To determine the resulting colours of NLCs in an objective way, the CIE (International Commission on Illumination) colour-matching functions and chromaticity values are used. Different processes and parameters potentially affecting the colour of NLCs are investigated, i.e. the size of the NLC particles, the abundance of middle atmospheric O3 and the importance of multiply scattered solar radiation. We affirm previous research indicating that solar radiation absorption in the O3 Chappuis bands can have a significant effect on the colour of the NLCs. A new result of this study is that for sufficiently large NLC optical depths and for specific viewing geometries, O3 plays only a minor role for the blueish colour of NLCs. The simulations also show that the size of the NLC particles affects the colour of the clouds. Cloud particles of unrealistically large sizes can lead to a reddish colour. Furthermore, the simulations show that the contribution of multiple scattering to the total scattering is only of minor importance, providing additional justification for the earlier studies on this topic, which were all based on the single-scattering approximation.
Massive warming-induced carbon loss from subalpine grassland soils in an altitudinal transplantation experiment
Authors: Volk Matthias , Suter Matthias , Wahl Anne-Lena , Bassin Seraina
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Climate change is associated with a change in soil organic carbon (SOC)
stocks, implying a feedback mechanism on global warming. Grassland soils
represent 28 % of the global soil C sink and are therefore important for the atmospheric greenhouse gas concentration. In a field experiment in the Swiss Alps we recorded changes in the ecosystem organic carbon stock under climate change conditions, while quantifying the ecosystem C fluxes at the same time (ecosystem respiration, gross primary productivity, C export in plant material and leachate water). We exposed 216 grassland monoliths to six different climate scenarios (CSs) in an altitudinal transplantation experiment. In addition, we applied an
irrigation treatment (+12 % to 21 % annual precipitation) and an N deposition treatment (+3 and +15 kg N ha−1 yr−1) in a factorial design, simulating summer-drought mitigation and atmospheric N pollution. In 5 years the ecosystem C stock, consisting of plant C and SOC, dropped
dramatically by about −14 % (-1034±610 g C m−2) with the CS treatment representing a +3.0 ∘C seasonal (April–October) warming. N deposition and the irrigation treatment caused no significant effects. Measurements of C fluxes revealed that ecosystem respiration increased by 10 % at the +1.5 ∘C warmer CS site and by 38 % at the +3 ∘C warmer CS site (P≤0.001 each), compared to the CS reference site with no warming. However, gross primary productivity was unaffected by warming, as were the amounts of exported C in harvested plant material and leachate water (dissolved organic C). As a result, the 5-year C flux balance resulted in a climate scenario effect of -936±138 g C m−2 at the +3.0 ∘C CS, similar to the C stock climate scenario effect. It is likely that this dramatic C loss of the grassland is a transient effect before a new, climate-adjusted steady state is reached.
Variations in land types detected using methane retrieved from space-borne sensor
Authors: Bhatnagar Saheba , Sha Mahesh Kumar , Gill Laurence , Langerock Bavo , Ghosh Bidisha
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Methane (CH4), a potent greenhouse gas, traps heat in the atmosphere and significantly contributes to global warming. Atmospheric CH4 comes from various natural and anthropogenic sources. CH4 emissions from the decomposition of organic material by bacteria in natural wetlands, other land types, agriculture, and waste management constitute the major component of global emissions. Although there is no clear evidence that CH4 emissions from wetlands and other natural sources have increased substantially in the last decade, uncertainties remain regarding sources and their spatial extent causing discrepancies between emission estimates from inventories/models and estimates inferred by an ensemble of atmospheric inversions. Here we show that satellite-based CH4 total column measurements along with surface albedo from Sentinel-5 Precursor (S-5p) show unique sensitivity to certain land types. Consequently, the areal extent of six land types (marsh, swamp, forest, grassland, cropland, and barren-land) could be identified with high overall accuracy by analysing S-5p data over Canada utilising our classification-segmentation algorithm. Monthly and yearly inventory maps were created, which can be used to validate or complement global models where data from other sources are missing and may help in further constraining the methane budget.
Lotka's wheel and the long arm of history: how does the distant past determine today's global rate of energy consumption?
Authors: Garrett Timothy J. , Grasselli Matheus R. , Keen Stephen
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Global economic production – the world gross domestic product (GDP) – has been rising steadily relative to global primary energy demands, lending hope that technological advances can drive a gradual decoupling of society from its resource needs and associated environmental pollution. Here we present a contrasting argument: in each of the 50 years following 1970 for which reliable data are available, 1 exajoule of world energy was required to sustain each 5.50±0.21 trillion year 2019 US dollars of a global wealth quantity defined as the cumulative inflation-adjusted economic production summed over all history. No similar scaling was found to apply between energy consumption and the more familiar quantities of yearly economic production, capital formation, or physical capital. Considering that the scaling has held over half a century, a period that covers two-thirds of the historical growth in world energy demands, the implication is that inertia plays a far more dominant role in guiding societal trajectories than has generally been permitted in macroeconomics models or by policies that prescribe rapid climate mitigation strategies. If so, environmental impacts will remain strongly tethered to even quite distant past economic production – an unchangeable quantity. As for the current economy, it will not in fact decouple from its resource needs. Instead, simply maintaining existing levels of world inflation-adjusted economic production will require sustaining growth of energy consumption at current rates.
LUCAS Cover photos 2006–2018 over the EU: 874,646 spatially distributed geo-tagged close-up photos with land cover and plant species label
Authors: d'Andrimont Raphaël , Yordanov Momchil , Martinez-Sanchez Laura , Haub Peter , Buck Oliver , Haub Carsten , Eiselt Beatrice , van der Velde Marijn
Published: June 2022

Abstract. In the European Union, a tri-annual surveyed sample collects land cover and land use information under the Land Use/Cover Area frame Survey since 2006. A total of 1,351,293 observations at 651,780 unique locations for 106 variables along with 5.4 million landscape and point photos were collected during five LUCAS surveys. In addition to these photos, a set of previously unpublished LUCAS Cover photos were also taken, i.e. following the protocol, a close-up view of the tree, crop, and plant species. These photos contain more details so that tree, crop, and plant species should be identifiable. Between 2006 and 2018, 875,661 LUCAS Cover photos that show the relevant land cover in its entirety were collected. Due to surveyor differences, the images sometimes display elements that require a two-stage deep learning anonymisation process, after which 346 photos were removed before publication. This paper summarizes the collection of LUCAS Cover photos, the filtering for mandatory privacy issues, and provides links to download the data along with the photo metadata, and cross-links to the corresponding LUCAS harmonised survey data. Moreover, after presenting the final public and open dataset consisting in 874,646 photos, potential applications relying on recent advances in geo-spatial analysis and statistical learning such as large scale biodiversity monitoring are discussed.
GLOBMAP SWF: a global annual surface water cover frequency dataset during 2000–2020 for change analysis of inland water bodies
Authors: Liu Yang , Liu Ronggao , Shang Rong
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The extent of surface water has been changing significantly due to climatic change and human activities. However, it is challenging to capture the interannual changes of inland water bodies due to their high seasonal variation and abrupt change. In this paper, a global annual surface water cover frequency dataset (GLOBMAP SWF) was generated from the MODIS land surface reflectance products during 2000–2020 to describe the seasonal and interannual dynamics of surface water. Surface water cover frequency (SWF) was proposed as the percentage of the time period when a pixel is covered by water in a year. Instead of determination of the water directly, the SWF was estimated indirectly by identifying land observations among annual clear-sky observations to reduce the influence of clouds and variability of water bodies and surface background characteristics, which helps to improve the applicability of the algorithm for different regions across the globe. Regional analysis demonstrates that our estimation results show better performances on frozen water, saline lake, bright surface and cloud-frequent regions compared with the two high-frequent surface water datasets derived from MODIS data. Compared with the high-resolution SWF maps extracted from Sentinel-1 data in four regions that cover lake, river and wetland, the R2 reaches 0.83 to 0.97, RMSE is ranging from 7.24 % to 11.28 %, and MAE is between 2.07 % and 7.15 %. In 2020, the area of global maximum surface water extent is 3.38 million km2, of which the permanent surface water accounts for approximately 54 % (1.83 million km2) and the other 46 % is intermittent surface water (1.55 million km2). The area of global maximum and permanent surface water has been shrinking since 2001, with a change rate of -7577 km2/yr and -4315 km2/yr (p < 0.05), respectively; while the intermittent surface water with the SWF above 50 % has been expanding (1368 km2/yr, p < 0.01). This dataset can be used to analyze the interannual variation and change trend of highly dynamic inland waters extent with consideration of its seasonal variation. The GLOBMAP SWF data are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6462883 (Liu and Liu, 2022).
Technical Note: A software framework for calculating compositionally dependent in situ 14C production rates
Authors: Koester Alexandria J. , Lifton Nathaniel A.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Over the last 30 years, in situ cosmogenic nuclides (CNs) have revolutionized surficial process and Quaternary geologic studies. Commonly measured CNs extracted from the common mineral quartz have long half-lives (e.g., 10Be, 26Al), and have been applied over timescales from a few hundred years to millions of years. However, their long half-lives also render them largely insensitive to complex histories of burial and exposure less than ca. 100 ky. On the other hand, in situ cosmogenic 14C (in situ 14C) is also produced in quartz, yet its 5.7 ky half-life renders it very sensitive to complex exposure histories during the last ~25 ka – a particularly unique and powerful tool when analyzed in concert with long-lived nuclides. In situ 14C measurements are currently limited to relatively coarse-grained (typically sand-sized or larger, crushed/sieved to sand) quartz-bearing rock types, but while such rocks are common, they are not ubiquitous. The ability to extract and interpret in situ 14C from quartz-poor and fine-grained rocks would thus open its unique applications to a broader array of landscape elements and environments. As a first step toward this goal, a robust means of interpreting in situ 14C concentrations derived from rocks and minerals spanning wider compositional and textural ranges will be crucial. We have thus developed a MATLAB®-based software framework to quantify spallogenic production of in situ 14C from a broad range of silicate rock and mineral compositions, including rocks too fine-grained to achieve pure quartz separates. As expected from prior work, production from oxygen dominates the overall in situ 14C signal, accounting for >90 % of production for common silicate minerals and six different rock types at sea-level and high latitudes (SLHL). This work confirms that Si, Al, and Mg are important targets, but also predicts greater production from Na than from those targets. The compositionally dependent production rates for rock and mineral compositions investigated here are typically lower than that of quartz, although that predicted for albite is comparable to quartz, reflecting the significance of production from Na. Predicted production rates drop as compositions become more mafic (particularly Fe-rich). This framework should thus be a useful tool in efforts to broaden the utility of in situ 14C to quartz-poor and fine-grained rock types, but future improvements in measured and modelled excitation functions would be beneficial.
Short communication: On the potential use of materials with heterogeneously distributed parent and daughter isotopes as primary standards for non-U–Pb geochronological applications of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS)
Authors: Popov Daniil V.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Many new geochronological applications of laser ablation
inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) have been proposed
in recent years. One of the problems associated with this rapid growth is
the lack of chemically and isotopically homogeneous matrix-matched primary
standards to control elemental fractionation during LA-ICP-MS analysis. In
U–Pb geochronological applications of LA-ICP-MS this problem is often
addressed by utilising matrix-matched primary standards with variable
chemical and isotopic compositions. Here I derive a set of equations to
adopt this approach for non-U–Pb geochronological applications of LA-ICP-MS.