bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Reputasi Perusahaan, Fluktuasi Harga Emas, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Minat Nasabah Berinvestasi Melalui Cicil Emas Di PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Masbagik
Authors: Uswah Nurul , Fitriyah Nur , Lenap Indria Puspitasari
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of Company Reputation, Gold Price Fluctuations, Service Quality and Financial Literacy on Customer Interest in Investing through Gold Installments at PT. Masbagik Branch Pawnshop. The type of research used is associative with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was 100 respondents. The sampling method used in this study is probability sampling with a simple random sampling method. The data obtained were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis technique through SmartPLS software version 4. The results of this study show that the Company's Reputation and Gold Price Fluctuations have a positive and significant effect on Customer Interest in Investing through Gold Installments. Meanwhile, Service Quality and Financial Literacy do not affect customer interest in investing through gold installments.
The Role of Baduy Women in Strengthening Baduy Local Food as an Innovation for Food Security in the Banten Region
Authors: Muslih Muhamad , Rayhan Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Masalah yang diangkat dalam tulisan ini adalah peran perempuan adat baduy dalam Penguatan Pangan Lokal Baduy sebagai inovasi Ketahanan Pangan Nasional. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah mengupayakan agar kearifan lokal ekologi masyarakat adat Baduy dapat dipadukan dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi modern sehingga hasilnya bisa dimanfaatkan ke dalam program pembangunan Ketahanan Pangan secara berkelanjutan berbasis Inovasi Ketahanan Pangan Nasional. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bidang feminisme dan gender dari sisi perempuan Baduy dilihat dari hubungannya dengan pembangunan Inovasi Ketahanan Pangan Lokal Baduy. Metodologi yang digunakan yaitu Yuridis Normatif dan Normatif Sosiologis. Penelitian ini bersifat Deskriptif Analitis dengan menggunakan Sumber Data Primer dan Sekunder yang dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data Studi Pustaka (Library Research) dan Studi Lapangan ke Baduy Dalam dan Baduy Luar. Wawancara dan observasi dilakukan untuk bisa mendapatkan data yang diperlukan. Data-data yang diperoleh melalui penelitian lapangan dan studi kepustakaan dianalisis untuk memperoleh kejelasan dari masalah yang dibahas. Ringkasan singkat hasil dari tulisan ini yaitu bahwasanya laki-laki dan perempuan Baduy melakukan aktifitas ngahuma dan aktifitas rumah tangga secara bersama-sama karena masyarakat adat Baduy telah mengetahui dan mengaplikasikan teori feminisme dan persamaan gender. Bahkan dalam berladang ada upacara yang pelaksanaannya hanya bisa dilakukan oleh para wanita Baduy seperti mipit, ngaseuk, ngalaksa, dan nganyaran. Pada pelaksanaannya tidak bisa dilakukan oleh laki-laki karena langsung berhubungan dengan Nyi Pohaci sebagai suatu lambang ketinggian derajat dan kehormatan perempuan di Baduy. Nyi Pohaci berhubungan dengan simbol menggantungkan hidup dari menanam padi di huma dan di ladang. Sampai sekarang masyarakat Baduy selalu mempertahankan pikukuh Baduy untuk menyimpan padi gabah kering yang dihasilkan dari ngahuma di leuit sebagai lumbung-lumbung padi khas Baduy. Fakta membuktikan bahwa kondisi padi masih baik dan masih sangat layak untuk dikonsumsi padahal padi-padi gabah yang disimpan di leuit-leuit tersebut disimpan hingga mencapai lebih dari 50 tahun. Masyarakat Baduy sangat memperhatikan kehidupan di masa yang akan datang agar Ketahanan Pangan mereka bisa terjaga. Hal ini apabila dianalisis dan diteliti secara mendalam bisa menghasilkan suatu sistem yang baik untuk diaplikasikan dalam menjaga Ketahanan Pangan Lokal Baduy sebagai cerminan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional.
Fulfilling Education Rights for Girls in Child Marriage to Achieve SDGs Gender Equality
Authors: Permatahati Meliesa , Dewi Judiasih Sonny , Suryanti Nyulistiowati
Published: July 2024

The age minimum for marriage in Indonesia is 19 years old for both men and women, but those who are underage can still marry legally by applying for marriage dispensation through a religious court or district court depending on the child’s religion. Child marriage can lead to school dropout since formal school doesn’t accept students who are married so these children will be returned to their parent, most child marriage cases involves girls more than boys which can lead to gender inequality. This research is conducted by a normative juridical method which utilized secondary data resources such as primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Applicable law regarding the right to education for children is studied by referencing marriage law and national educational system law. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytical data including factual behavior in society and verbal respondent’s statement. There are few regulations regarding the right to education for children but in practice, these regulations are difficult to be applied since the school has its authority. In cases like this, there are alternative ways to fulfill the right to education for girls in child marriage as participating in open schools and learning centers held by the community. Gender equality and education are deeply connected and can not be achieved without one another.
FREQUENCY OF ASSOCIATED WITH TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DYSFUNCTION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Barreto Bruna Caroline Tomé , Vargas Eduardo Otero Amaral , Marañón-Vásquez Guido Artémio , Pithon Matheus Melo , Sant'Anna Eduardo Franzotti
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: o objetivo deste estudo é determinar a frequência dos sintomasassociados às disfunções temporomandibulares durante a pandemia de COVID-19 e investigar a relação entre o aparecimento ou agravamento dos sintomas deDTM e os sintomas de tensão após o início da pandemia. Materiais e Métodos:este estudo observacional transversal coletou informações por meio dequestionário eletrônico na plataforma Google Forms de voluntários em todo opaís, durante um período de cerca de quatro meses, sobre sintomas de DTMdesde o início da pandemia. Resultados: foram aplicadas análises estatísticasdescritivas e teste exato de Fisher aos 329 questionários coletados, queapresentavam média de idade de 38 anos (±13 anos), com 122 homens e 207mulheres respondentes. O hábito de apertar e/ou ranger os dentes foi o sintomamais relatado, enquanto a dificuldade de movimentar a mandíbula lateralmentefoi o menos frequente. O teste exato de Fischer revelou associação estatisticamentesignificativa (p<0,001) entre o aparecimento ou agravamento de sintomas deDTM e o aparecimento ou agravamento de sentimentos de tensão após o inícioda pandemia em todos os itens comparados. Conclusão: o estudo constatou quemenos da metade da amostra desenvolveu ou piorou o quadro de DTM durantea pandemia de COVID-19, e houve associação positiva entre os sintomas propostos.
CHARACTERIZATION OF THE PERIODONTAL PROBE BEFORE AND AFTER STERILIZATION CYCLES AND WEAR TEST
Authors: Mello Luiza Fonseca de , Silva-Boghossian Carina Maciel , Elias Carlos Nelson , Vieira Victor T. L.
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: avaliar as características estruturais, desgaste e tensão de penetraçãode sondas periodontais antes e após ciclos de esterilização e simulação de desgaste.Materiais e Métodos: foram testadas nove sondas periodontais da Carolina doNorte de três marcas comerciais disponíveis no Brasil (Hu-Friedy, HF; Millenium,MI; e Quinelato, Qui). Após avaliação inicial, os instrumentos foram submetidos àesterilização em autoclave por 60 ciclos. A precisão e a nitidez das marcasmilimétricas e o formato das pontas foram registradas antes do primeiro ciclo eapós cada 20 ciclos, utilizando estereomicroscopia. A microscopia eletrônica devarredura foi empregada para avaliar a topografia. Os testes in vitro avaliaram atensão de penetração da sonda. A microscopia eletrônica de varredura e o teste detensão de penetração foram realizados antes do processo de esterilização. A análiseestatística utilizou análise de variância e teste de Student-Newman-Keuls, com nívelde significância de 5%. Resultados: os resultados indicaram diferentes formatosde ponta de sonda entre as marcas, categorizados como chama (MI), arredondada(HF) e vértice obtuso (QUI). A morfologia e o ângulo da ponta foram semelhantesentre HF e QUI, mas maiores que MI. A nitidez da marcação a laser variou entre osinstrumentos, com as sondas QUI induzindo a maior tensão e força de penetraçãoin vitro. A morfologia da superfície permaneceu inalterada após 60 ciclos deesterilização e testes mecânicos, embora todas as sondas apresentassem falhas deacabamento superficial. A HF exibiu as gravações milimétricas mais precisas entreas marcas testadas. Conclusão: as sondas testadas apresentaram alguns defeitosde acabamento, com seus formatos e tamanhos impactando a tensão desondagem, e as sondas Hu-Friedy demonstraram precisão superior em marcaçõesmilimétricas em comparação com outras marcas testadas.
MANDIBLE PHENOTYPE IN CLASS III SKELETAL MALOCCLUSION
Authors: Silva Rafaela França da , Vilela Luiza Trindade , Souza Margareth Maria Gomes de , Bolognese Ana Maria
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: avaliar as características fenotípicas da mandíbula na maloclusão deClasse III em radiografias cefalométricas laterais (LCR) e anteroposteriores (APR).Materiais e Métodos: trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo observacional comamostra de conveniência. Indivíduos com maloclusão de Classe III foram avaliadosem 80 LCR (31 mulheres e 49 homens) e 70 APR (25 mulheres e 45 homens). Nogrupo controle, os indivíduos com oclusão excelente foram analisados em 20 LCRe 20 APR (10 de cada sexo). As medidas lineares e angulares das amostras foramtabuladas e submetidas ao teste estatístico de Shapiro-Wilk. Uma vez conhecidasua distribuição assimétrica, foi selecionado o teste U de Mann-Whitney paracomparação entre grupos e sexos, além do teste do coeficiente de correlação dePearson. Resultados: o comprimento do corpo mandibular, altura do ramo,altura da sínfise mandibular e processos alveolares, distância intercondilar,intergônio e comprimento total da mandíbula foram características estruturaisenvolvidas na constituição da desordem esquelética estudada. Além disso, alocalização espacial da mandíbula em relação à maxila e à base do crânio mostrouforte influência na configuração dessa desordem craniofacial, evidenciada pelaprotrusão da mandíbula, fenótipo evidente da participação desse osso namaloclusão esquelética de Classe III. Conclusão: ficou evidente o envolvimentodas características estruturais e espaciais da mandíbula em relação à maxila e àbase do crânio na constituição da má oclusão esquelética de Classe III.
INTERVENÇÃO CLÍNICA, CIRÚRGICA E REABILITADORA EM PACIENTE COM CÁRIE NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Silva Ranna Castro da , Chaves Jr Samuel , Freire Jr Ivam , Ribeiro Suelly Maria Mendes
Published: July 2024

Introdução: a perda prematura e destruição severa de dentes decíduos devido àcárie em crianças menores de 6 anos é conhecida como Cárie na Primeira Infância(CPI), devido a pouca idade e grandes destruições dentárias torna-se desafiadoro tratamento. Objetivo: demonstrar técnicas de reabilitação estética de umpaciente com CPI atendido na Clínica de Odontopediatria do Instituto deOdontologia das Américas (IOA) Belém, Brasil. Relato do caso: o paciente gêneromasculino, com 4 anos de idade apresentava todos os dentes decíduos com lesõesde carie, com severa destruição dos incisivos superiores e inferiores, perda deestrutura dentária nos molares inferiores. O tratamento foi iniciado com instruçõesde higiene oral, dieta e o uso de fluoretos. Foram confeccionadas restauraçõesindiretas com resina composta confeccionadas em laboratório para os dentesposteriores, e cimentadas com resina flow nos dentes; reconstrução dos incisivosinferiores com auxílio de enceramento e confecção de mockup para restauraçãodireta em resina composta e no arco superior exodontia dos incisivos e instalaçãodo Arco de Nance modificado. O tratamento durou o período de 60 dias, foirealizada intervenção clínica, cirúrgica e protética para reabilitação total esatisfatória do paciente. Conclusão: constatou-se que a pouca idade do pacientetrouxe grandes dificuldades, no entanto, a proposta das restaurações indiretas eo Arco de Nance modificado permitiu a reabilitação de forma satisfatória, maspara manter a longevidade do tratamento, os hábitos de higiene e alimentardevem ser modificados.
ENSINO DE CÁLCULO: UM ESTUDO DAS POSSIBILIDADES DE INTRODUÇÃO NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Silva Sérgio Cândido da
Published: July 2024

A dificuldade apresentada pelos alunos na disciplina de Cálculo nas universidades de todo país é um problema recorrente em cursos de diversas áreas que possuem esta disciplina em seu currículo. O índice de não aprovação é altíssimo, o que acaba acarretando, em muitos casos, até no abandono do curso. Este trabalho apresenta como alternativa para tentar solucionar este problema a inserção, de forma introdutória, dos conceitos de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral ainda no Ensino Médio. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada em trabalhos disponíveis sobre o tema, concluímos que além de ser possível introduzir esta matéria no Ensino Médio, pode-se ter uma melhora significativa no desempenho dos alunos que cursam esta disciplina.
A Educação Básica do Brasil: reflexões, perspectivas e desafios
Authors: Gomes Gysele da S. Colombo , Almeida Ricardo de , Cunha Maria Isabel Azevedo , Miller Inés Kayon de , Arruda Maria da Conceição Calmon , Pacheco Liège Rinaldi de Assis , Silveira Fernanda Vieira da Rocha , Biagiotti Luiz Claudio Medeiros , Baião Rosaura , Beatriz Flávia , Almeida Adriana de , Ferreira Rosângela Gomes , Soares Flavio Barreto , Barcellos Virginia Maria , Monteiro Felipe Vieira , Moreira Simone Maria Bacellar , Barreto Flavia de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Nesta obra, são apresentados temas que problematizam questões pertinentes, intri´nsecas e relacionadas às pessoas que acreditam que e´ na e por meio da Educac¸a~o Ba´sica que podemos construir uma sociedade mais justa com direito a sonhar. A relevância deste livro está associada ao fato de acreditarmos que todo o engajamento presente na problematizac¸a~o das poli´ticas e das pra´ticas em jogo no trabalho de formac¸a~o representam uma reac¸a~o a abordagens da Educac¸a~o Ba´sica, que te^m corrido o risco de se basear em uma construc¸a~o contradito´ria, em que, por um lado, se destaca sua importa^ncia e, por outro, se ressaltam suas dificuldades e care^ncias.

Dessa forma, acreditamos que os trabalhos que compõem este livro podem trazer luz e inspiração a profissionais da educação básica no que tange a questões do chão da sala de aula.
Metal ceramic joining with active filler metal in dental practice
Authors: Raic Karlo
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the phenomena that arise at the interface between ceramics and active filler metal during the metal-ceramics bonding process in dental practice. It focuses on three interrelated sub-processes: the wetting of the ceramic surface, the chemical interactions at the interface, and the diffusion across the moving interface. Additionally, the study explores the grain boundary grooves on the ceramic surface, highlighting their role as catalytic surface phenomena.
Following a brief overview of dental metals and bioceramics, the composition and properties of the brazing alloys used in dental practice are presented and explained in detail.
La Ventana Indiscreta: Asomándonos a Otro Lado de La Experiencia. Segunda Parte.
Authors: Hernández Aranzazu Julián Alberto
Published: July 2024

Este artículo pretende realizar una mirada sistemática del proceso comunicativo vivenciado en La ventana indiscreta, asomándose a la experiencia del arte. Este fue un proyecto de investigación -creación que buscó constituir un espacio creativo (el Laboratorio de Creación en Gestión del Conocimiento e Innovación Social CREACOM) tanto como un piloto para una serie experimental de obras de Tv y radio; este espacio permitió la articulación entre la Facultad de Artes Integradas, su docencia, investigación y producción  en artes de la Universidad y la experiencia cotidiana de los públicos de la región, con la mediación de las tecnologías y estrategias de comunicación. Anclado al proyecto de Políticas culturales de la Universidad del Valle logró ser una apuesta transversal a sus ejes de acción desde la investigación hasta la producción y emisión de una serie de Tv y Radio en medios universitarios.
The Correlation between the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers about immunization with compliance to complete routine immunization in Wage Village, Taman Subdistrict, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Dahlia Febrica Sawitri  , Lilik Djuari  , Astika Gita Ningrum  , Euvanggelia Dwilda F
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The under-five mortality rate in Indonesia and East Java in 2021 shows a downward trend from 2020, with the main cause of under-five mortality being infectious diseases such as pneumonia and diarrhea. One of the factors that contributed to this was the increase in complete immunization coverage for babies in previous years; however, in the 2021 and 2022 periods in Indonesia and East Java, there was a significant decline in the number of complete immunization coverage. Community behaviour regarding improving health, in this case, immunization, is determined by many factors, one of which is the knowledge and attitudes of the mothers of toddlers themselves. Objective: Analyzing the correlation between the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers regarding immunization and compliance with providing complete routine immunization in Wage Village, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Method: This research used quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected through questionnaires given to 90 mothers of toddlers aged 24-59 months in Wage Village who had a Healthy Way Card (KMS) or Maternal and Child Health Book (KIA); the sample size was calculated using the Compare Two Proportions formula, sampling techniques using Purposive Consecutive Sampling, and Fisher's Exact test was used to see the correlation between the two variables. Results: The results of this study show that there is no significant correlation between the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about immunization and compliance with providing complete routine immunization (p=0.434), and there is no significant correlation between the attitude of mothers of toddlers about immunization and compliance with providing complete routine immunization (p=1.000). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that neither the knowledge nor attitudes of mothers of toddlers regarding immunization have a significant correlation with compliance in providing complete routine immunization in Wage Village, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency. Efforts to increase immunization compliance need to focus on other aspects, such as cross-sectoral cooperation, accessibility of health services and more comprehensive education programs for mothers of toddlers, families and the community.
Mikä aiheuttaa ilmastonmuutoksen?
Authors: Ikonen Paavo , Tani Sirpa
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the transformation of climate change science from scientific knowledge to Finnish upper secondary school geography curricula and textbooks from 1985 to 2023. Scientific knowledge transforms into teachable knowledge through the transformation process at the societal, institutional, and classroom levels. In our analysis, we apply the idea of powerful knowledge and use three levels of geographical powerful knowledge, including geographical knowledge, critical and conceptual knowledge, and propensity to imagine alternative futures. The research material consists of five framework curricula from 1985 to 2019 and a total of thirteen upper secondary school geography textbooks that are based on the curricula. Our findings suggest that climate science knowledge has transformed slowly into societal curricula. However, in textbooks, scientific knowledge has transformed more rapidly. According to our results, the transformation may not necessarily occur linearly, first at the societal level and finally in classrooms.
Consolarsi in volgare. Rifacimenti boeziani nella Firenze di Dante
Authors: Lombardo Luca
Published: July 2024

The present article examines the Tuscan-Florentine vernacular tradition of the Consolatio philosophiae outlining the historical context of the reception of the Latin prosimetrum in thirteenth-century Florence. We focus on the legal-notarial intellectual milieu in which – following the teachings by Brunetto Latini – Dante’s encounter with the original Latin source and the medieval French tradition of Boethius probably took place. Emphasis is placed on the echoes of the Consolatio, which can be traced in the work by the judge Bono Giamboni (a near contemporary of Dante), as well as on an unprecedented Florentine version of Boethius’ prosimetrum, containing evident resemblances with the structure of Dante’s Vita Nova.
Ancora sulla Nicolosa bella: novità sul testo e sull’interpretazione
Authors: Florimbii Francesca
Published: July 2024

he paper returns to reflect on a case of the literary tradition of the mid-fifteenth century which is still the subject of discussion. La Nicolosa bella – the prosimetrum commonly attributed to Gianotto Calogrosso and known in the edition published in 1959 by Franco Gaeta and Raffaele Spongano – is here the subject of fresh investigation, aimed, on the one hand, to evaluate the authorship of Calogrosso and, on the other, to examine the macrostructure and consistency of the corpus and the peculiarities of the individual texts.
Motivation in Preschool Children: The Predictive Effect of Anxiety Level
Authors: Köyceğiz Gözeler Mehlika , Özbey Saide
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to examine the relationship between motivation levels and anxiety levels of preschool children. Relational Screening Model was used in the research. The sample of the study consists of 48-72 months old children attending kindergartens and nursery classes of official primary schools affiliated with the Ministry of National Education in the central districts of Palandöken and Yakutiye in Erzurum province in the fall semester of the 2023-2024 academic year. The study data were collected using the "Personal Information Form", the "Motivation Scale for Preschool Children" and the "Anxiety in Preschool Children Scale (Teacher Form)". As a result of the study, it was determined that the motivation levels of the children did not differ according to the variables of gender and school type, and the anxiety levels of the children did not differ according to the gender variable (p>0.05), while the anxiety levels of the children differed significantly according to the variables of school type (p<0.05). It was determined that there was a negative and low-level significant relationship between the total score of the "Anxiety in Preschool Children Scale (Teacher Form)" and the sub-dimensions of the "Motivation Scale for Preschool Children" except for Social Persistence with Adults sub-dimension, and children's anxiety levels predicted their motivation levels.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Kontekstual Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas XI SMU Negeri Nino Konis Santana Dan SMU Negeri Lere Anan Timor Di Kecamatan Lospalos
Authors: Amaral Estáquio , Freitas Maria Lia Felizarda , Dewa Egidius
Published: July 2024

The low quality of education in schools, especially in science subjects, is attributed to the insufficient competence of science teachers in addressing learning challenges. Teachers are perceived as unresponsive and employ monotonous teaching methods, making the learning process dull. The issue of educational quality is also influenced by the lack of consistent motivation and discipline among students. As leaders in the classroom, teachers play a key role in influencing students' interests and learning outcomes. Creative teachers using varied methods can enhance students' learning interests. This writing highlights the importance of a contextual approach in physics education, making the material more relevant and engaging for students, boosting motivation, and strengthening problem-solving skills. The research utilizes a quantitative method with questionnaires and documentation to assess the impact of the contextual learning approach on motivation and physics learning achievement. The results show a positive and significant effect of the contextual learning approach on motivation and physics learning achievement. Consequently, teachers need to implement a teaching approach relevant to student's daily lives and encourage intrinsic motivation to improve their physics learning achievement. This research provides crucial insights for the development of teaching methods and an understanding of the factors influencing the quality of education in Timor-Leste.
Hilos temporales
Authors: Gutiérrez Cuenca Luis Miguel
Published: July 2024

Este pequeño artículo constituye una serie de reflexiones queentran en consideración con la lectura de varios escritos en referencia con lacultura, moda y el territorio y como la individualidad esquematiza muestranuestra propia forma de introducirnos como imagen dentro de la sociedad.No son más que unas cuantas reflexiones concatenadas buscando un sentidoaparente y cuya finalidad no es más que reflexionar sobre un hilo conductor,estableciendo algunos parámetros en torno a algunas figuras filosóficaso sociológicas. No se busca una conexión directa sobre un tema lineal oparticular sino la consecución efectiva de varias premisas que difieren entresí, en torno a una única idea. La representación histórica de dos apartados:moda y el territorio (paisaje).
Gestión docente y percepción de las prácticas educativas en Educación Secundaria y Formación Profesional
Authors: Jurado de los Santos Pedro , Soler-Costa Rebeca
Published: July 2024

Introducción: el análisis de los procesos de enseñanza–aprendizaje lleva a destacar el papel de la gestión del aula y de las estrategias metodológicas, desde la consideración de prácticas docentes en el aula. Este trabajo se centra en la percepción docente con relación a su actuación teniendo presente su práctica real y la ideal, con una muestra de 157 docentes de enseñanzas medias (ESO, FP y Bachillerato).
Método: se ha realizado un planteamiento descriptivo mediante un cuestionario ad-hoc, utilizando ANOVA y definiendo factores de actuación docente, que permite obtener datos cuantitativos y cualitativos.
Resultados: los resultados nos indican que la percepción de la gestión docente y las prácticas educativas se focalizan sobre la actuación del alumnado, teniendo presente diferencias en función de variables como edad, género, curso y materia en el que se imparte la docencia, la formación psicopedagógica y la experiencia.
Conclusiones: el tipo de problemáticas manifestadas por los docentes se centra en la motivación, autoconcepto y disposición del alumnado hacia el aprendizaje, insistiendo en estrategias reactivas en su atención. Se sugieren modificaciones que han de considerarse dentro del repertorio competencial del docente, asumiendo la influencia de diversos factores que se involucran en el aula y en el planteamiento de alternativas para la mejora del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Financing MSME Using Analysis of IFAS and EFAS Matrix: Case Study in Honey Pumpkin Business
Authors: Hidayah Islamiati , Abadi M. Kurnia Rahman , Falach Ghulam , Ismail Moh
Published: July 2024

This study is aimed to find out how the Honey Pumpkin business development strategy is carried out by Honey Pumpkin Farmers in Banyusokah Village, Sampang Regency based on EFAS and IFAS Matrix. The method employed in this study is descriptive qualitative which is aims to describe, describe, record, and analyze existing and current conditions. The result of the study showed that Honey Pumpkin business in Banyoksah Village of Sampang Regency is able to implement the growth oriented strategy for developing its business. The suggested strategies are firstly, to distribute the products in the store at Sampang Regency and utilizing social media such as IG, whatsApp and so on for marketing. Secondly, diverging the processed product from honey pumpkin and turning customer into reseller. Thirdly, replacement of production technology used with more sophisticated and modern to increase the production effectively and efficiently. Lastly, opening several branch of store that owned by the company. Meanwhile, financing aspect regarding to growth oriented strategy several financing model could be useful. For example, working capital loan, digital marketing loan, business expansion loan, and equipment loans or leasing arrangement. Therefore, research and approach of financial institutions, banks, and alternative lenders is necessary to explore specific financing options that suit with growth strategies.
Child Marriage Prevention Strategy in the Regional Development Planning Board of Bone Regency
Authors: Anas Aswar
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Child Marriage Prevention Strategy program implemented by the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) in preventing child marriage in Bone Regency. The study employs a qualitative descriptive analysis method through a case study in Bone Regency. Data was collected through interviews with Bappeda, the Women Empowerment and Child Protection Agency (DP3AP2KB), the Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kemenag), and the Watampone Class 1A Religious Court. The findings reveal that the implementation of the Child Marriage Prevention Strategy program in Bone Regency involves collaboration among various sectors and stakeholders committed to preventing child marriage. This mechanism encompasses several steps, including coordination meetings with various stakeholders, and monitoring, and evaluating the implementation and success of programs undertaken by each stakeholder in preventing child marriage in Bone Regency. The effectiveness of the Child Marriage Prevention Strategy program implemented by Bappeda Bone Regency has been proven effective in preventing child marriage, as evidenced by a significant decrease in the number of child marriages and dispensation for marriage cases at the Watampone Class 1A Religious Court in Bone Regency. The Child Marriage Prevention Strategy implemented by Bappeda Bone Regency represents a crucial effort to prevent child marriage, aligning with the principles of Islamic Family Law that prioritize child protection and well-being.
AN ANALYSIS OF DISCRIMINATION AND ITS EFFECT IN “ELEMENTAL” (2023) MOVIE
Authors: Devyana Natasya , Nugroho Ardi
Published: July 2024

This research explores the role of animated films as a medium for addressing social issues, particularly discrimination, with a focus on the film “Elemental” (2023). Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzes discriminatory actions and their impacts on the three main characters: Barnie, Cinder, and Ember. Drawing on Dovidio and Esses’ (2010) theory of discrimination and Ayón's (2015) concept of effects, the research highlights parts of the film depicting discrimination and its physical and non-physical consequences. The result of the current study shows that different types of discrimination were portrayed in the movie through explicit and implicit actions as well as institutional and cultural biases. These findings indicate that animated films can effectively convey information about discrimination to various audiences, especially children, in a creative and easily understandable manner. This reaffirms that animated films serve not only as tools for ideological communication but also as agents of social change. The study also dissects the negative impacts of discrimination on the mental health and family functions experienced by the main characters. Through the analysis of discriminatory actions presented in dialogue, settings, and actions in the film, the research provides a profound understanding of the main characters' experiences in facing discrimination. In conclusion, this research reinforces the importance of using animated films as a tool for voicing social issues.
Ural City: Ethnicization of the Space in the Post-Soviet Period (Example of Chelyabinsk)
Authors: Avdashkin Andrey
Published: July 2024

Using the example of Chelyabinsk, the article examines the features of the ethnicization of the space of the Ural city in the post-Soviet period, the emergence of the main objects associated with migration from Central Asia and the PRC. On materials of indepth interviews, press releases and archival documents, the problems of changing waves of migration and objects associated with it and designated as “migrant” are discussed.
Perception of China by Korea and Japan in the Middle of the Qing Dynasty
Authors: Zhaoguang Ge , Danhong Yu , Lingshan Lao
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes the perception of China by Korea and Japan and the disintegration of cultural identity in East Asia in the middle of the Qing Dynasty (1644- 1912). Chinese academia is accustomed to viewing “East” as a cultural community, taking the “West” or the “Europe” as a frame of reference, ignoring cultural differences between East Asian countries. In the middle of the Qing dynasty, most Chinese indulged in a self-centered imagination, and the attitude of Koreans and Japanese towards China changed significantly, from approval to contempt. The notes of Chinese sailors trading in Japan reflect the Japanese contempt for China in the relations of clothing, music, manners, landscape. After the midseventeenth century, China, Korea, and Japan diverged on different paths, and cultural identity in East Asia disintegrated.
Commander of the Siberian Corps Lieutenant General I.I. Springer
Authors: Puzanov Vladimir
Published: July 2024

The article examines the biography of Lieutenant General I.I. (Johann) Springer, commander of the Siberian Corps in 1763-1771, a major military figure and one of the most famous administrators of Siberia of the XVIII century. 1.1. Springer came from the nobility of Estonia, served in the Russian army since 1738. Starting from 1752, he carried out secret assignments of the Chancellor A.P. Bestuzhev-Ryumin abroad. In November 1756, I.I. Springer was sent by S.F. Apraksin to the Austrian army and became the Russian representative at the headquarters of the Austrian army. After the breakup of the union of Russia and Austria in 1763, He was sent to Siberia to command the military forces of the Siberian Corps.
Amanatstvo in the Relations of the Russian Military Authorities with the Romanian Rulers in the Second Half of the XVIII century (Based on the Materials of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Dagestan)
Authors: Abdusalamov Magomed-Pasha
Published: July 2024

Based on the analysis of the documents of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Dagestan of the fund No. 379 “Kizlyar Commandant”, the article examines the institution of amanatstvo in the relations of the Russian military authorities with the Kumyk rulers in the second half of the XVIII century. The amanats were taught the Russian language and literacy, became a link between the Russian and North Caucasian worlds, facilitating contacts between them. The author comes to the conclusion that with the entry of the Kumyk rulers into Russian citizenship, amanatstvo turned into a system that served as a reliable guarantor of their loyalty to the Russian Empire.
Foreign Policy Aspects of the Anglo-Boer War of 1899–1902
Authors: Kolesnikov Ilya , Kasparyan Konstantin , Manina Tatyana , Pavlyuk Svetlana
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the studying of the foreign policy aspect of British-Boer military conflict 1899-1902 in general, and in particular - of the Russian position in this matter. The authors analyze the actions of great powers - the rivals of the British Empire in the international arena seeking to exploit the substantial difficulties of London during this armed confrontation in South Africa. Particular emphasis in the article is made on foreign policy strategy of Russia - Britain's main rival in the Middle East and on the participation of Russian citizens in Anglo-Boer war on the Afrikaner side.
The History of Legal Regulation of Social Media Crimes in the UK
Authors: Shestak Viktor , Savenkova Polina
Published: July 2024

It is impossible not to note the increasing role of social media in a person’s life in the modern world, in this context, the need of the control of actions of users seems relevant. The growing number of unlawful actions committed through social media has led to the necessity for their legal regulation. This paper studies the evolution of the legislation of the United Kingdom and the gaps in law enforcement practice.
Reflection of Norwegian Foreign Policy Changes and Negotiations on the Creation of a Scandinavian Defensive Union in the Soviet Press (1947—1948)
Authors: Zaretskaya Oksana , Zhuravlev Pavel
Published: July 2024

The article examines the transformation of Norwegian foreign policy in 1947-1948 and Soviet-Norwegian interstate relations in the context of fundamental changes in the system of world politics and international relations. The authors pays special attention to the peculiarities of the formation and transformation of the image of Norway in the Soviet press during this period and analyzes the reflection of the Soviet-Norwegian relations by the central press. The research is based on the concept of myth (generalized view of reality).
Women’s humility and men’s lack of hubris: Gender biases in self-estimated spatial intelligence
Authors: Hofer Gabriela , Hünninghaus Marla , Platzer Jana , Grinschgl Sandra , Neubauer Aljoscha
Published: July 2024

Women tend to see themselves as less capable than men. Some have interpreted this as female underestimation and male overestimation—the so-called hubris-humility effect. While such an effect could have important practical implications (e.g., on career choices), only few studies directly compared men's and women's self-estimated and measured abilities. We aimed to investigate the hubris-humility effect in spatial intelligence, a domain in which women’s and men’s abilities are documented to differ considerably. To contextualize the hubris-humility effect, we tested how conceptually related personality traits (narcissism and honesty-humility) were associated with the misestimation of spatial intelligence. We further analyzed relations with STEM-related professional interests. 208 participants (103 women; aged 18-37) completed self-estimate and performance measures of spatial intelligence as well as personality and interest questionnaires in a laboratory. Women gave lower self-estimates despite performing similarly well to men in spatial tasks. This constituted female humility but not male hubris: Women underestimated themselves but men did not overestimate themselves. Gender predicted misestimation over and above personality traits. Women further reported lower STEM-related interests than men. These interests, in turn, showed stronger associations to self-estimated than measured spatial intelligence. However, gender predicted STEM-related interests over and above self-estimated and measured spatial intelligence. The lack of gender differences in measured spatial intelligence was surprising but can likely be explained by our tasks. Notably, women’s self-estimates regarding the same tasks were still lower than men’s. Our findings suggests that interventions improving women’s self-views in the spatial domain might contribute towards greater gender equality in STEM.
An associative account of collective learning
Authors: Gildea Matthew , Santos Cristina , Sanabria Federico , Sasaki Takao
Published: July 2024

Associative learning is an important adaptive mechanism that is well conserved among a broad range of species. Although it is typically studied in isolated animals, associative learning can occur in the presence of conspecifics in nature. While many social aspects of individual learning have received much attention, the study of collective learning—the acquisition of knowledge in groups of animals through shared experience—has a much shorter history. Consequently, the conditions under which collective learning emerges and the mechanisms that underlie such emergence are still largely unexplored. Here, we develop a parsimonious model of collective learning based on the complementary integration of associative learning and collective intelligence. It assumes (1) a simple associative learning rule, based on the Rescorla-Wagner model, in which the actions of conspecifics serve as cues, and (2) a horse-race action selection rule. Simulations of this model show no benefit of group training over individual training in a simple discrimination task (A+/B-). However, a group-training advantage emerges after the discrimination task is reversed (A-/B+). Model predictions suggest that, in a dynamic environment, simply tracking the actions of conspecifics that are solving the same problem can yield superior learning to individual animals and enhanced performance to the group.
From Ells to Metres: Population norms should supersede sample-local standardisation
Authors: Alsalti Taym , Protzko John , Lakens Daniel , Elson Malte , Arslan Ruben C.
Published: July 2024

In the behavioural sciences, researchers often report transformed effect size measures like correlation coefficients and Cohen’s ds, purportedly to facilitate interpretability and comparability to other studies. These values are often referred to as standardised and treated as unitless. In reality, they are relative to the sample-local estimate of variability. Variances differ from sample to sample for reasons unrelated to the size of the effect, such as selection bias and measurement error. Heterogeneity in the local sample variances will in turn introduce heterogeneity into the effect sizes standardised using them when no such heterogeneity exists in the raw effects. Psychologists have resisted past calls to report raw effect sizes instead of “standardised” effects, at least in part because latent variables and Likert scales lack natural units. Recognising the continuing necessity for effect size standardisation in some subfields, we argue that replacing local with common standards for the purpose of standardisation would improve the interpretability and comparability of results reported by psychological studies. Whenever available, test norms (i.e., population estimates of the mean and standard deviation of our outcome measure) could serve as the field-wide common standards to which smaller study samples are compared and calibrated. Concretely, variables would be transformed to standard scores or z-scores according to the norm values, reports of sample descriptive statistics would include the average norm-standardised scores, and effects would be reported in those norm-standardised units. Changing reporting in this manner would make it easy to diagnose selection bias at a glance (manifested in range restriction for example) in addition to yielding more interpretable and comparable effect sizes. In the long term, we need to invest significantly more resources into deriving test norms to increase the availability of high-quality common standards. In the short term, we argue that even subpar common standards are better than local ones.
Measuring the Decision Process in (Moral) Dilemmas: Self-Report Measures of Reliance on Rules, Cost-Benefit Reasoning, Intuition, & Deliberation
Authors: Cheung Vanessa , Maier Maximilian , Lieder Falk
Published: July 2024

Moral decision-making is a topic of great interest in the growing field of moral psychology. Yet, to our knowledge, there are no existing self-report scales for measuring the process of decision-making in individual moral dilemmas (as opposed to general moral attitudes or beliefs about moral decision-making in general), nor are there any equivalent self-report measures of meta-decision-making. We fill these gaps in the methodological toolbox of moral psychology by devising new self-report measures of several of the processes by which people make moral decisions and validate them using realistic moral dilemmas, including six new vignettes that we developed. The resulting scales can be used to measure how much people rely on rules versus cost-benefit reasoning, how much they rely on intuition versus deliberation and whether they integrate these different considerations in the specific moral dilemmas they face in your task or the real world.
Maize and soybean deficit irrigation
Authors: Hayashi Tsumura Raquel Mayumi , Dogliotti Santiago
Published: July 2024

In regions with temperate and humid climate such as Uruguay, supplementary irrigation stabilizes and increases crop yields. Irrigation on demand generates higher water consumption, which affects production system sustainability due to inefficient use of resources. In order to determine environmentally and economically more sustainable irrigation strategies, three maximum irrigation depths were evaluated in field experiment, (T2) 3 mm d-1, (T3) 6 mm d-1, (T4) 9 mm d-1 and (T1) control without irrigation, on corn and soybean production. Performance differences were observed in both crops at different water deficit levels. When precipitation (PP) was higher than average, its poor temporary distribution generated water deficit at specific times, affecting yield. T1 and T2 did not cover the crop evapotranspiration (ETc) during the critical period and grain filling, which lowered yields. T3 and T4 gave higher yields and in the three years average they were significantly different. T3 did not always cover the ETc, but the soil reserve and PP contributed to cover it, saving irrigation water. The AquaCrop model was calibrated for maize and different irrigation strategies were evaluated. The calibrated model simulated well yield, biomass and soil moisture in the irrigated treatments. In T1, the model underestimated the yield. The soil allowed for further root exploration. At 0.90 m depth, the model simulated well the yield in T1, mainly in the dry year. The model predicts the yield with a good adjustment at different irrigation and PP situations if the stress coefficients are adjusted and the crop is properly parameterized. Finally, T1, three maximum irrigation depths (3, 6 and 8 mm net) and three irrigation management (depleting 10 mm, depleting 50 % of readily available water (RAW) and depleting 100 % of RAW) were evaluated in maize with AquaCrop. The productive variables, irrigation requirement, energy demand and partial income analysis were analyzed, considering a maize crop irrigated by central pivot. It is concluded that 5 mm net gives returns and income similar to 8 mm net, without considering investment costs. Regarding management, depleting 100 % of the RAW has higher water productivity, but it is risky in dry years; however, it is feasible to vary the strategy depending on the climatic perspectives of each year.
Exploring the diversity of Uruguayan native flora honeys
Authors: Godoy Ana , Bonini Ana , Fariña Laura , Sixto Alexandra , Daners Gloria , Dellacasa Eduardo
Published: July 2024

This work proposes the revaluation of honeys from the native flora of Uruguay. The results obtained in the pollen and physicochemical analysis allow us to conclude that it is possible to characterize and distinguish monofloral honeys produced from Uruguayan native flora, and that they also present interesting properties that make them stand out from the rest of the honeys. This could be a starting point for the exploitation of this market of little-known honeys with great nutritional potential.