bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Realizacja strategii zorientowania na klienta w działaniach firm w mediach społecznościowych
Authors: Buczek Karol
Published: May 2022

Efektywna obsługa klienta jest dużym wyzwaniem dla wielu przedsiębiorstw w dzisiejszym świecie. Coraz więcej firm skupia się na poprawie jakości obsługi, co w konkurencyjnym środowisku staje się jednym z głównych celów przedsiębiorstwa. Jedną z bardziej skutecznych strategii biznesowych w tym obszarze jest strategia zarządzania relacją z klientem. Poprzez skupienie na potrzebach klientów oraz wdrożenie odpowiednich narzędzi wspomagających obsługę przedsiębiorstwa mogą poprawić reputację oraz zwiększyć zyski. Strategia CRM ewoluuje w szybkim tempie za sprawą popularyzacji mediów społecznościowych, które często odgrywają rolę marketingową. W artykule zostały opisane nowe trendy oraz tendencje zmian w zakresie obsługi klienta oraz nowoczesnego marketingu. Wyniki przytoczonych badań dotyczą poziomu skuteczności marketingu społecznościowego, a także ukazują nowe kierunki rozwoju dla wybranych obszarów biznesowych.
Zarządzanie ryzykiem na rynku usług logistycznych – studium przypadku
Authors: Janczewska Danuta , Janczewski Jerzy
Published: May 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie studium przypadku opartego na badaniach firmy na rynku usług logistycznych. Omówiono teoretyczne aspekty zarządzania ryzykiem na rynku usług logistycznych. Zaprezentowano wyniki badań własnych przedsiębiorstw uczestniczących w rynku usług logistycznych jako odbiorcy i usługodawcy. Na podstawie studium przypadku przedstawiono analizę ryzyka oraz model zarządzania ryzykiem w firmie logistycznej. Sformułowano następującą tezę badawczą: Ryzyko na rynku usług logistycznych może być analizowane oraz oceniane w odniesieniu do jego uczestników w sposób indywidualny.
Zrównoważona mobilność miejska – dobre praktyki
Authors: Janczewski Jerzy , Janczewska Danuta
Published: May 2022

Pandemia i zagrożenie niebezpiecznym wirusem zmieniły styl pracy i życia i niewątpliwie wpłynęły też na wybór form przemieszczania się osób w miastach, a także ograniczanie codziennych potrzeb mobilności. Wiele osób częściej podróżuje rowerem lub innym środkiem mikromobilności, wiele korzysta z prywatnych samochodów bądź przemieszcza się pieszo. Konieczność zmiany stylu życia stwarza nowe szanse i problemy do rozwiązania, pozwala też na nowo spojrzeć na wyzwania stojące przed miastami. Zmiany w miejskiej mobilności to wielowątkowy proces, który składa się z całego szeregu działań, doświadczeń i rozwiązań wartych powielania ze względu na ich korzystny wpływ na warunki i szeroko rozumiane bezpieczeństwo ruchu oraz miejską mobilność. Artykuł ma na celu wyjaśnienie terminu zrównoważonej mobilności miejskiej, wskazanie jej miejsca w polityce Unii Europejskiej, omówienie alternatywnych dla samochodu form transportu w miastach i przytoczenie przykładów dobrych praktyk, które charakteryzują się tym, że są korzystne i użyteczne, choć ich ułomnością jest zwykle fakt, że są rzadko lub z dużym opóźnieniem masowo wdrażane. Całość artykułu zwieńcza podsumowanie.
SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING MOVEMENT PARAMETERS OF OBJECTS WITH THE HELP OF DRONES
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Repnikova Nataliya , Oblaukhov Vladyslav ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: May 2022

Considered the problem of passive determination of coordinates, speed and direction of moving objects. It is proposed to use two unmanned aerial vehicles with thermal imaging cameras for passive invisible observation of moving targets and determine the parameters of their movement. The method of calculation of parameters of movement of the purposes is developed. The results of calculations by the developed method are given.
RESEARCH OF CURRENT TRENDS IN FINANCIAL RESULTS OF UKRAINIAN ENTERPRISES BY FIELDS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Partyn Halyna , Skip Roksolana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2022

Effective business is the foundation of every country's economy. One of the most important tasks of enterprises in modern market conditions is to obtain positive financial results (profits), as the value of this indicator is an indicator of the effectiveness of business models and value formation processes. Making a profit provides financial opportunities for business development, contributes to the creation of new jobs, improving the quality of goods and services, increasing the competitiveness of products in national and international markets. Therefore, the formation of a positive financial result is important not only for business owners but also for other participants in market relations. The article examines the dynamics of the net financial result (balance) of Ukrainian enterprises, both in terms of total and by individual types of economic activity during 2010-2021, identified activities with the highest and lowest volumes of net profit, found that during 2013 -2019, domestic enterprises of industry, wholesale and retail trade, transport, warehousing, postal and courier activities developed steadily and increased their profits, the main causes and consequences of the results were revealed. In order to more objectively assess the financial results of enterprises and reduce the impact of inflation, analyzed the value of operating profitability by type of economic activity, assessed the dynamics and identified activities with the highest level of profitability, identified the composition of Ukrainian industries characterized by chronic losses. The study found that the profitability of national enterprises is characterized by dynamism and sensitivity to many factors, including the political and economic crisis of 2014-2015, the annexation by the Russian Federation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the war in Donbass, low purchasing power, relative monetary instability units, rather unfavorable investment climate, etc., special attention is focused on analyzing the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the economy of Ukraine through the prism of enterprise profitability. It is established that during 2020, due to the negative impact of quarantine restrictions caused by the pandemic, Ukrainian enterprises received twice less than the total profit compared to the previous 2019. However, in the first half of 2021, net profits increased significantly and amounted to UAH 384,920 million, which is 21% more than in the whole of 2020. That is, Ukrainian enterprises began to adapt to new operating conditions and it was possible to predict the further development and improvement of their performance. However, the Russian aggression in February 2022 and hostilities led to the leveling of positive trends in the dynamics of financial performance of enterprises in our country.
CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY: THE CORE OF BRAND STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION
Authors:   Henan Institute of Science and Technology (Xinxiang, China), Liang Rui , Blumska Kseniia ,   Sumy National Agrarian University, Xu Tian ,   Xin Xiang University (Xinxiang, China)
Published: May 2022

This article analyzes how brand strategy wins consumer psychology and the key factors that win consumer psychology. It explains that the core of brand strategy is to win consumer psychology and the significance of brand strategy to consumer habits. The methods adopted in this research are mainly literature research and case analysis. Analysis Every consumer is only willing to choose and accept some brands when buying products. Enterprises can only grasp the target customers’psychological gap through the brand information output by the brand strategy, or tap into the target customers’psychological resources more effectively than competitors, thus occupying the important position of the target customers’ psychological resources. This subtle psychological change is that there is only consumer perception and no objective facts. According to the results of the analysis, the brand strategy is mainly based on the attributes of the product and the consumer's psychology has an impact on consumer spending habits. Brand strategy is to use the brand as a logo to distinguish other competing brands, form a cognitive image, be recognized by consumers, and reflect a durable and credible value commitment related to the products and services behind the brand. It can be said that brand strategy has created a certain product attribute in consumer perception. And win the consumer's psychology through the key factors that affect the consumer's consumer psychology, so as to promote the consumer's consumption behavior, so that the consumer forms a certain consumption habits, so the brand strategy has an important effect on consumers' consumption habits. This article combines psychology and management related knowledge, analysis Faced with a large number of products, consumers cannot accept all products, so the brand is of great significance to consumers' consumption habits. This article analyzes how brand strategy wins consumers' consumer psychology, and the key factors to win consumer psychology, for companies to implement more accurate, consumer psychology and consumer habits in the context of the era of huge competition today. The strategy provides a certain theoretical basis.
THE OUTBREAK OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of State University of Trade and Economics, Brykova Tetiana
Published: May 2022

Quarantine restrictions, which were actively introduced around the world in early 2020, affected absolutely all areas of economic life. Particularly critical was the impact on the hotel and restaurant business. This is confirmed by existing research, which shows that almost a third of business owners have lost 90 to 100% of their income. And this is only at the beginning of quarantine. The same entrepreneurs fired about half of their employees. In addition, a small proportion of full-service restaurants tried to continue operating at a small capacity. This was possible through the use of government procurement or the organization of takeaway activities, to provide the minimum necessary stock of cash to resume operations in the future. The rest were forced to close. Similar trends were observed in the hotel business, but in the case of hotels, the situation was even more critical. Therefore, the need to monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the hotel and restaurant business, as a basis for the formation of measures to restore this area of the economy in the future determine the relevance of our study. The scientific article examines the impact of quarantine restrictions on the hotel and restaurant business through the prism of analyzing the degree of decline in income, the percentage of job cuts, the number of employees granted leave at their own expense, and the share of laid off workers. In addition, the distribution of the areas most affected by quarantine is considered in terms of determining the percentage of victims who were not affected by quarantine, as well as those who benefited from quarantine restrictions. The dynamics of changes in the number of operating restaurants is studied. The reasons for the formation of a disappointing situation in the hotel and restaurant industry are analyzed. Have been developed measures for business owners to ensure the successful operation hotels and restaurants in the quarantin conditions, as well as proposed steps to be taken at the state level to support the hotel and restaurant business.
REGULATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE MODERN PARADIGM OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Perminova Svitlana , Sytnyk Nataliia ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Vorzhakova Yuliia ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: May 2022

In the article the pressing questions of transition of national economy are infected in the mode of mushroom, steady and hi-tech growth in the conditions in the new technological mode based on innovative modernisation of scientific and technical sphere. The modern paradigm of doing business, that dominate of knowledge and envisages more flexible politics in relation to adjusting of innovative activity is considered. An accent is done on forming of open case internal and external stream and research development frame in the dynamic environment of generation and commercialization of innovations on the basis of innovative cooperation as into the system, so with an environment, id est creation of integrated control system by innovative streams from an initial point to end - user. Outlined primary tasks in relation to conditioning of innovative development of national economy for an account: strengthening the processes of interregional integration; optimization of the tax system of subjects of economic activity, that increase the fixed accets and fate of technological innovations in a productive process; providing of purposeful state support of enterprises that invest in the production of innovative goods; creation of the system of state guarantees for physical and legal persons that accept active voice in innovative activity; forming of the optimal legal field is for an interregional competition and bringing in of investments in basic capital. The certain are important to composition in the complex of measures in relation to the modernization of the scientifically - technological sphere, namely: exposure of perspective directions of the growing economy; a revival of the applied science is in the form of state -private partnership; expansion of government is on the realization of scientific researches; development of effective innovative infrastructure; forming and development of productive- technological complexes; creation of institutes of financing of innovative projects; increase of investment charges of the state; use mechanisms of the direct state financing and address financial help to science-intensive industries of industry; by introduction of mechanism of insurance of innovative risks.
WAYS TO IMPROVE MANAGEMENT IN MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Ternopil Regional State Administration, Kramar Oleh , Kramar Marian ,   Lviv University of Business and Law
Published: May 2022

The object of this research is ways to improve management in primary care facilities and the effectiveness of its application in practice. The methodology of the research is based on theoretical and methodological analysis of the scientific literature. One of the factors of sustainable development of Ukraine is to ensure the proper health of its citizens. The health care system and the health care market play an important role. Unfortunately, Ukraine's health care system is not in good condition. The reasons for this are the low level of funding, resource and legal support, disparities in its structure. The results of this research allow us to present the essence of the economic category "management in medical institutions" as a comprehensive system of indicators that reflect the compliance of the achieved results with the established norms in the purpose and objectives of institutions, as well as the interests of heads of institutions. The research found out that the implementation of management requires four basic components: planning (strategic and operational), organization (change of structure and ability to manage it), motivation (staffing and efficiency), control (general study of the implementation of strategic goals and objectives in the medical institution). The research found that today the management of medical institutions in Ukraine is quite outdated, requires the introduction of new technologies and not only technical support but also human resources. To improve the scope of control and management for health care facilities, it is necessary to create sufficient information and communication support, as well as staffing. It is proved that improving the functioning of medical institutions is not possible without the introduction of effective management.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE POLITICS OF LEGAL EQUALITY BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN
Authors:   University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Bukovynska Nataliia
Published: May 2022

The article considers the international experience of gender policy implementation. According to the direction of the scientific article, gender policy is considered as a certain administrative mechanism that regulates public relations of a managerial nature, which arise in order to publicly ensure the rights and freedoms of male and female gender models. The consequences of the implementation of effective institutional mechanisms of gender policy of the world community are covered. The main emphasis of the author was on the subjects of implementation and regulations, which are the foundation of the gender policy system. During the study of world experience, the most effective models of implementation of the mechanism for addressing the gender issue were identified. As an example we took countries like Iceland, the Republic of Rwanda and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Each of these countries differs in the society’s construction and methods of achieving the gender equality. It can be stated that the implementation of an effective gender policy is currently an important area of activity of every democratic country. During the research we have identified that gender policy is the mechanism by which the government determines the priority actions and tasks in the fight against persistent gender discrimination. The gender differences should not negatively affect the living conditions of men and women, causing discrimination. The rights of men and women, as well as equality between them, need constant protection, defend and strengthening. For this purpose, the world has a well-established practice to form a specific legal framework and create a national mechanism for gender issues’ regulation in order to implement domestic gender policy.
LEGAL REGULATION OF LABOR RELATIONS DURING THE MARITIME STATE
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Halkina Nataliia
Published: May 2022

The scientific article analyses the innovations of labour legislation in order to eliminate existing gaps in the regulation of labour relations in martial law, which can lead to labour disputes. In today's reality, the current Labour Code of Ukraine does not allow to respond quickly to the challenges of the time, its rules are not able to provide flexible regulation of labour relations in martial law, so the Law of Ukraine "On the organization of labour relations in martial law" No 2136 came into force. During the period of martial law, the norms of the Labour Code continue to apply, which were not changed or repealed by Law No 2136. Due to martial law, employers and employees reformat the algorithm of their work depending on the specific circumstances. Yes, some employees can continue to work remotely. The employer may offer employees to take annual basic leave, social leave or unpaid leave for the period of martial law. Attention is paid to reporting the absence of an employee at work, the procedure for exchanging documents for the period of martial law, conscription of an employee for military service or concluding a contract. The issues of introduction of labour service in the conditions of martial law are analysed. The question is raised about the impossibility of dismissing an employee who, at the beginning of hostilities, temporarily left for another country and received refugee status there. A separate issue that needs the attention of both the scientific community and ordinary workers concerns the ban on strikes. The author's edition of part 1 of Art. 24 of the Law «On the Procedure for Resolving Collective Labour Disputes (Conflicts)»: «A strike is prohibited if the termination of work endangers the lives and health of people, national security, the environment or prevents the prevention of natural disasters, accidents, catastrophes, epidemics and epizootics or their elimination».
THE ESSENCE OF INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN SOCIETY
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute of Law of University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Honcharov Mykola
Published: May 2022

The article considers the conceptual foundations of the essence of information security of Ukraine from the standpoint of various researchers. The analysis of scientific sources revealed that information security in general and at the elemental level is characterized by scientific, systematic and has many aspects. It is proved that ensuring information security of Ukraine is a defining direction of state policy, on which the existence of the state, its national security, socio-economic development and the corresponding place in the world community will depend. Objectives of the state policy of Ukraine in the field of information security: protection of information sovereignty of the state in modern conditions of globalization; ensuring information adequacy for decision-making by state bodies, enterprises and citizens; realization of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens, society and the state to information. Emphasis is placed on the main tasks of the state information policy and the purpose of the state policy in the field of information security of Ukraine is to manage real and potential threats in order to create the necessary conditions to meet the information needs of man and citizen and national interests. The study of the essence of information security of Ukraine is associated with the formation of a quality information security system that will meet modern requirements and urgent needs of Ukraine. The shortcomings of the state information policy of Ukraine in modern conditions are revealed, which are connected with the lack of effective state policy, insufficient development of the national information and communication infrastructure. It is established that the state policy in the field of information security can be presented as a set of national goals, interests and values, strategies and tactics developed and implemented by public authorities to regulate and improve information processes in all spheres of society and state. Today, in order to develop an effective system of information security in Ukraine, there is a need for a thorough study of the works of scientists and researchers on this topic.
Le processus architectural et la question des lieux
Authors: Boudon Pierre
Published: May 2022

Plutôt que de caractériser un domaine d’analyse en soi, surplombant la discipline architecturale, j’ai préféré partir de l’histoire même contemporaine de celle-ci (la crise ouverte par la postmodernité, il y a trente ans) afin de faire comprendre les enjeux dont elle était porteuse en tant que lieu d’une complexité de la forme ; ainsi, c’est dans cette confrontation propre à son histoire que j’ai essayé de faire émerger ses exigences formelles associées au rapport entre une intériorité et une extériorité, à ceux de sa mise en scène en tant que représentation paradoxale ; à la place d’une tradition dans le processus d’élaboration. Tous ces rapports renvoient à une constitution en termes de Gestalten sémiotiques où l’œuvre rassemble une multiplicité de traits faisant d’elle un « monde » (au sens phénoménologique) plus ou moins homogène qu’on appellera une tectonique de l’édification (traduisant un projet, une mémoire, faisant d’elle une poétique de l’élaboration).
Le projet architectural comme rencontre chronotopique
Authors: Muntañola Thornberg Josep
Published: May 2022

L’article analyse le projet architectural comme rencontre chronotopique. D’abord la théorie dialogique de Mikhaïl Bakhtine est utilisée pour aboutir à une vision chronotopique du projet avec l’aide des derniers écrits de Paul Ricoeur sur l’espace et le temps selon « Les Parcours de la Reconnaissance ». Dans un deuxième chapitre la notion de chronotope est utilisée afin d’analyser les idées et les projets de Le Corbusier et d’Enric Miralles. Finalement la relation entre chronotope, projet et la poétique d’Aristote est pleinement confirmée.
Représentations de soi et immersions dans les réalités alternées
Authors: Guelton Bernard
Published: May 2022

Dans les jeux en réalités alternées, la mobilité des joueurs et les appareillages sollicités sont déterminants. Ils impliquent des situations d’immersion réelle, virtuelle et fictionnelle qui interrogent des représentations de soi. Ces questions sont exemplifiées à travers trois dispositifs conçus par le groupe d’artistes anglais Blast Theory. Les notions de représentations de soi sont envisagées à travers les questions basiques de l’action et des plans d’action jusqu’à des questionnements plus élaborés qui engagent la place du participant et les limites du jeu. L’action, la localisation, la décision, l’opérativité et l’indétermination sont proposées comme des modes opératoires fondamentaux qui engagent la mobilité et les actions du sujet.
Mobile learning experiences and reflections
Authors: Pieri Michelle
Published: May 2022

This contribution focuses on a mobile learning experience, using the MoULe on-line environment for collaborative learning. This experience was developed by the University of Milano-Bicocca in cooperation with the National Research Council of Palermo. In this contribution, first we will introduce the context in which we have been working, presenting the results of a survey concerning the readiness of Italian university students to do mobile learning. Following we will present this mobile learning experience in detail.
Tradierungs- und Transformationsprozesse von Wertbindungen im Kontext russlanddeutscher Familien und Gemeinden: Biographieanalytische Perspektiven
Authors: Hahn Rebekka , Demmer Christine
Published: May 2022

Der Beitrag geht aus einer biographieanalytischen Perspektive der Frage nach, wie sich die Umstrukturierung von primärsozialisatorischen Wertbindungen und Beziehungsgefügen in der Adoleszenz für junge Frauen aus russlanddeutschen Familien gestaltet, die in Anbindung an eine russlanddeutsche Freikirche aufgewachsen sind. In der fallübergreifenden Analyse der narrativen Interviews treten die Familie wie auch die religiöse Gemeinschaft als gewichtige Sozialisations- und Wertekontexte hervor, deren Tradierungspotenziale in Auseinandersetzung mit weiteren Bezügen biographisch verhandelt werden. Als Referenzpunkt für die Selbstentwürfe der jungen Frauen kristallisieren sich dabei neuzeitliche Entwicklungsparadigmen von Reflexivität, Individualisierung und Authentizität heraus, mit denen die Fortführung wie auch die Transformation familial angelegter Werte und Lebensformen begründet wird.
Upward Social Mobility through Education in German-Iranians Biographies. A Psychosocial Perspective on Intergenerational Dynamics during Adolescence
Authors: Benzel Susanne , Uhlendorf Niels
Published: May 2022

In many migrant families, educational achievements play a central role and can lead to intergenerational tensions, in particular when the parents endured a loss of social status. Therefore, many parents arriving in Western societies attribute a high value to educational attainment for their children, who are often confronted with institutional discrimination in schools. On this basis, the significance of education in migrant families and the psychosocial effects of intergenerational dynamics on individuals and their biographies, especially during adolescence, will be discussed in this paper. Two different patterns can be worked out through contrasting two biographical narratives. Education become in both cases a pressing identity issue and course-setting in adolescence: Although in the first case this leads to a reformulated orientation toward the upward mobility expectations of the parents, in the second case, educational advancement offers a way out of difficult social and economic circumstances and provides psychological stability.
Sprechen, Schweigen, (Um)deuten – Wie die politisch-gesellschaftliche Aufarbeitung fürsorgerischer Zwangsmassnahmen in der Schweiz den Umgang mit der elterlichen Geschichte verändert: Eine qualitative Studie mit Nachkommen Betroffener
Authors: Gautschi Nadine , Abraham Andrea
Published: May 2022

Der vorliegende Beitrag handelt davon, wie die politisch-gesellschaftliche Aufarbeitung fürsorgerischer Zwangsmassnahmen (FSZM) den familialen Umgang mit der Geschichte der Eltern veränderte. Dazu wurden sechs biografische Interviews mit Nachkommen Betroffener im Hinblick auf Sozialisationserfahrungen mittels der Grounded-Theory-Methodologie (GTM) analysiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen zum einen, dass die politisch-gesellschaftliche Aufarbeitung Prozesse der Enttabuisierung der elterlichen Geschichte in Familien anstiess, die auch emotionale Annäherungen zwischen Nachkommen und betroffenen Elternteilen ermöglichte. Sie eröffnete aber auch neue familiale Spannungsfelder, die um die Frage der Betroffenheit des Elternteils kreisten und sich in neuen Konstellationen des Schweigens niederschlugen. Zum anderen wird deutlich, dass die politisch-gesellschaftliche Aufarbeitung zu bedeutungsvollen persönlichen Klärungen und neuen Deutungen bezüglich erlebter elterlicher Verhaltensweisen und intergenerationalen Weitergaben führte. Insgesamt vermag die politisch-gesellschaftliche Aufarbeitung gewisse persönliche und familiale Belastungen aufzulösen, gleichzeitig bringt sie aber auch neue hervor.
The Emergence of Biography Blockades: Political Imprisoned Women in the GDR and Their Family Background
Authors: Beier Frank
Published: May 2022

There are only a few approaches in socialization theory that give empirical insights into the processes of growing up in an autocratic system. However, political regimes like the former German Democratic Republic (GDR) have (had) only limited control over private family structures. Thus, the different family backgrounds of women who were part of the opposition movement and imprisoned because they tried to (illegally) migrate to West Germany will be illustrated in this paper. The study consists of biographical narratives with women born in the 1940s, ‘50s, and ‘60s. The very different family backgrounds of these women influenced the acquired strategies to deal with the autocratic system. However, these strategies can fail or become ineffective in different life circumstances leading to biographical blockades. I argue that biographical blockades can be considered as a key concept to explain high-risk emigration decisions.
Review to: Sebaux, Gwénola (Ed.) (2019): Processus de transmission dans les familles de migrants ou issues de l’immigration: Regards croisés. Villeneuve d’Ascq: Presses universitaires du Septentrion. 254 P. ISBN: 9782757429228. DOI: HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.4000/BOOKS.SEPTENTRION.76216AVAILABLE ONLINE AT HTTPS://BOOKS.OPENEDITION.ORG/SEPTENTRION/76216
Authors: Azevedo Liliana
Published: May 2022

This anthology, edited by Gwénola Sebaux, brings together a wide range of contributions around the concept of "transmission" in the context of migration to and within Europe from different disciplines, methodological perspectives, national contexts and temporalities. The main interest of this volume is undoubtedly its diversity and multi-faceted approach.
Non-adiabatic Dynamics using the Generators of the su(N) Lie Algebra
Authors: Bossion Duncan , Chowdhury Sutirtha , Huo Pengfei
Published: May 2022

We present the rigorous theoretical framework of the generalized spin mapping representation for non- adiabatic dynamics. This formalism is based on the generators of the su(N) Lie algebra to represent N discrete electronic states, thus preserving the size of the original Hilbert space in the state representation. We use the generalized spin coherent states representation and the Stratonovich-Weyl transform to describe these electronic spin-mapping variables in the continuous variables space. Wigner representation is used to de- scribe the nuclear degrees of freedom. Using the above representations, we derived an exact expression of the time-correlation function as well as the exact quantum Liouvillian. Making the linearization approximation, this exact Liouvillian is reduced to the Liouvillian of the recently proposed spin-Linearized Semi-Classical (spin-LSC) dynamics. These expressions lead to a self-consistent trajectory-based method to simulate non- adiabatic dynamics, which is based entirely on the generalized spin mapping formalism to treat the electronic states without the necessity of converting back to the cartesian mapping variables of the bosonic DOF (which are commonly referred to as the Meyer-Miller-Stock-Thoss mapping variables). The accuracy of this approach is tested with several challenging non-adiabatic model systems.
Synthesis and Properties of Palladium–Triazolopyridinylidene: Catalyst for Cross-Coupling Using Chloroarenes and Nitroarenes
Authors: Iizumi Keiichiro , Nakayama Keito P. , Kato Kenta , Muto Kei , Yamaguchi Junichiro
Published: May 2022

The synthesis and catalytic activity of triazolopyridinylidene as a novel abnormal N-heterocyclic carbene (aNHC) ligand was described. The evaluation of physical properties using X-ray crystallographic analysis and infrared spectroscopy revealed that these triazolopyridinyli-denes have a high electron-donating ability to the metal center. Aapplication of triazolopyridinylidenes to palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of chloroarenes and nitroarenes showcased its ability to activate C–Cl and C–NO2 bonds.
Methods and means of remote sensing in the optical range
Authors: Rubtsov Nickolai , Alymov Mikhail , Kalinin Alexander , Vinogradov Alexey , Rodionov Alexey , Troshin Kirill
Published: May 2022

The main objective of this book is to acquaint the reader with the main modern problems of the multisensor data analysis and opportunities of the hyperspectral shooting being carried out in the wide range of wavelengths from ultraviolet to the infrared range, visualization of the fast combustion processes of flame propagation and flame acceleration, the limit phenomena at flame ignition and propagation. The book can be useful to students of the high courses and scientists dealing with problems of optical spectroscopy, vizualisation, digital recognizing images and gaseous combustion. The main goal of this book is to bring to the attention of the reader the main modern problems of multisensory data analysis and the possibilities of hyperspectral imaging, carried out in a broad wave-length range from ultraviolet to infrared by methods of visualizing fast combustion processes, propagation and flames acceleration, and limiting phenomena during ignition and flame propagation. The book can be useful for students of higher courses and experimental scientists dealing with problems of optical spectroscopy, visualization, pattern recognition and gas combustion.
Detecting the regularities of propagation of an unstable flame front using optical 4D spectroscopy and color high-speed filming
Authors: Rubtsov Nickolai , Alymov Mikhail , Kalinin Alexander , Vinogradov Alexey , Rodionov Alexey , Troshin Kirill
Published: May 2022

The main objective of this book is to acquaint the reader with the main modern problems of the multisensor data analysis and opportunities of the hyperspectral shooting being carried out in the wide range of wavelengths from ultraviolet to the infrared range, visualization of the fast combustion processes of flame propagation and flame acceleration, the limit phenomena at flame ignition and propagation. The book can be useful to students of the high courses and scientists dealing with problems of optical spectroscopy, vizualisation, digital recognizing images and gaseous combustion. The main goal of this book is to bring to the attention of the reader the main modern problems of multisensory data analysis and the possibilities of hyperspectral imaging, carried out in a broad wave-length range from ultraviolet to infrared by methods of visualizing fast combustion processes, propagation and flames acceleration, and limiting phenomena during ignition and flame propagation. The book can be useful for students of higher courses and experimental scientists dealing with problems of optical spectroscopy, visualization, pattern recognition and gas combustion.
Determining the gas-dynamic and kinetic features of the penetration of methane-oxygen flames through obstacles by using 4D spectroscopy and high-speed filming
Authors: Rubtsov Nickolai , Alymov Mikhail , Kalinin Alexander , Vinogradov Alexey , Rodionov Alexey , Troshin Kirill
Published: May 2022

The main objective of this book is to acquaint the reader with the main modern problems of the multisensor data analysis and opportunities of the hyperspectral shooting being carried out in the wide range of wavelengths from ultraviolet to the infrared range, visualization of the fast combustion processes of flame propagation and flame acceleration, the limit phenomena at flame ignition and propagation. The book can be useful to students of the high courses and scientists dealing with problems of optical spectroscopy, vizualisation, digital recognizing images and gaseous combustion. The main goal of this book is to bring to the attention of the reader the main modern problems of multisensory data analysis and the possibilities of hyperspectral imaging, carried out in a broad wave-length range from ultraviolet to infrared by methods of visualizing fast combustion processes, propagation and flames acceleration, and limiting phenomena during ignition and flame propagation. The book can be useful for students of higher courses and experimental scientists dealing with problems of optical spectroscopy, visualization, pattern recognition and gas combustion.
Determination of the features of combustion of nanopowders and their compacted samples by the methods of visible and infrared filming
Authors: Rubtsov Nickolai , Alymov Mikhail , Kalinin Alexander , Vinogradov Alexey , Rodionov Alexey , Troshin Kirill
Published: May 2022

The main objective of this book is to acquaint the reader with the main modern problems of the multisensor data analysis and opportunities of the hyperspectral shooting being carried out in the wide range of wavelengths from ultraviolet to the infrared range, visualization of the fast combustion processes of flame propagation and flame acceleration, the limit phenomena at flame ignition and propagation. The book can be useful to students of the high courses and scientists dealing with problems of optical spectroscopy, vizualisation, digital recognizing images and gaseous combustion. The main goal of this book is to bring to the attention of the reader the main modern problems of multisensory data analysis and the possibilities of hyperspectral imaging, carried out in a broad wave-length range from ultraviolet to infrared by methods of visualizing fast combustion processes, propagation and flames acceleration, and limiting phenomena during ignition and flame propagation. The book can be useful for students of higher courses and experimental scientists dealing with problems of optical spectroscopy, visualization, pattern recognition and gas combustion.
MODELAGEM MATEMÁTICA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE UM CURSO DE FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Thezolin Ana Laura , Pires Rogério Fernando
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho visou identificar as possíveis contribuições do curso “Formação de Professores: por uma Educação Matemática Antirracista”, na concepção sobre Modelagem Matemática de professores e futuros professores de Matemática. O curso de formação fez parte do projeto “Etnomatemática, Modelagem Matemática e Formação de Professores: possibilidades de implementação da Lei 10.639/03 no Ensino de Matemática” e foi elaborado pelos membros do Núcleo de Pesquisa em Educação Matemática (NUPEm/UFU). Durante o curso de formação, foi oportunizado um ambiente voltado a discussões relacionadas a uma Educação Matemática orientada para questões raciais em busca de contribuir com a formação de professores e futuros professores de Matemática. Assim, este trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa qualitativa, em que se executou uma análise baseada nas respostas de dois questionários respondidos pelos participantes do curso, a fim de reconhecer as contribuições do curso de formação nas concepções sobre Modelagem Matemática dos professores e futuros professores de Matemática. Antes do curso de formação, alguns sujeitos da pesquisa não tinham conhecimento aprofundado sobre a Modelagem Matemática, porém, após a finalização, foi possível notar que os sujeitos tinham compreensão do que é a Modelagem Matemática, apesar de terem sido relatadas diferentes concepções. Portanto, considera-se que o curso contribuiu positivamente nas concepções de Modelagem Matemática dos participantes.
Responsible Forest-centred Climate Policy
Authors: Maher Sasha , Forbes Adam
Published: May 2022

The 2021 Glasgow Climate Pact and latest IPCC reports unequivocally recognise that urgent, concerted action is needed to address theinterconnected crises of climate change and biodiversity. These twin emergencies are now viewed as one and forests are at the centre of this emergent but dominant discourse. Aotearoa New Zealand faces the challenge of addressing this call to action and is well resourced to responsibly answer. There are multiple forestry models available to the government to select from, but often the difficulty lies in discerning the differences between models. Here we tackle this issue by assessing the spectrum of forestry models and evaluating the biodiversity and carbon sequestration outcomes of each. We then suggest that models which incorporate native species are best placed to solve the twin crises and, as such, government should prioritise native forests in its climate policy framework.
Living Within Biophysical Limits: green growth versus degrowth
Authors: Boston Jonathan
Published: May 2022

Since the early 1970s there has been vigorous debate over whether global economic growth can continue more or less indefinitely on afinite planet. Central to the most recent version of this debate are the claims and counterclaims of those advocating ‘green growth’ and those advocating ‘degrowth’. This article outlines and briefly assesses the main areas of agreement and disagreement between these contending schools of thought. It is argued that humanity must live within real, non-negotiable biophysical constraints. Failure to make the required transformation of the global economy soon will ultimately undermine social progress. But what level and form of global economic activity is ultimately
Chemical Analysis of Dacrydium cupressinum to Help Save the Kākāpō
Authors:   , Harrington Daniel
Published: May 2022

The world’s largest flightless parrot, the kākāpō, are a critically endangered species with 209 individuals remaining. Conservation efforts involving close monitoring, supplementary feeding, genetic analysis, and artificial insemination have increased the kākāpō population from a low of 51 individuals in 1995. Slow breeding cycles, low fertility, and a lack of available predator free habitat currently hinder recovery efforts.

Rimu (Dacrydium cupressinum) berries are a favourite food of kākāpō. Breeding generally coincides with rimu masting which limits the kākāpō reproductive cycle to approximately once every three years. The breeding triggers for kākāpō are not yet fully understood. It has been hypothesised that phytoestrogens present in rimu fruit act as a breeding trigger by increasing the fecundity of both females and males.

Natural products extraction and chromatography techniques guided by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy were used to search for potential phytoestrogens. Aided by an oestrogenic bioassay, phytoestrogenic compounds were detected in the water and methanol extracts of rimu plant structures consumed by kākāpō. Compound 48 was isolated, a compound that shares structural similarity with the known phytoestrogen podocarpic acid (27), a known high-level constituent of rimu heartwood. Spectroscopic evidence for other compounds sharing structural similarity to 27 was also detected in fractions of rimu plant structures.
mRNA vaccine effectiveness against hospitalisation due to severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) COVID-19 during Omicron variant predominance estimated from real-world surveillance data, Slovenia, February to March 2022
Authors: Grgič Vitek Marta , Klavs Irena , Učakar Veronika , Vrh Marjana , Mrzel Maja , Serdt Mojca , Fafangel Mario
Published: May 2022

For the period of predominance of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in Slovenia, February to March 2022, we estimated mRNA vaccine effectiveness (VE) against severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) COVID-19 using surveillance data. In the most vulnerable age group comprising individuals aged 65 years and more, VE against SARI COVID-19 was 95% (95% CI: 95–96%) for those vaccinated with three doses, in comparison to 82% (95% CI: 79–84%) for those vaccinated with two doses. Such levels of protection were maintained for at least 6 months.
(NON) BLENDED LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION: VIEWS OF THE PARTICIPANTS OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS ON (NON) BLENDED
Authors: Starosta Volodymyr
Published: May 2022

The article focuses the problem of using different learning models in modern conditions: blended learning as an integration of traditional (classroom/face-to-face) and distance learning, as well as traditional and distance learning in the absence of blended. The aim of the study is to identify and compare the views of participants in the educational process in the classical university on the choice of learning models organization in higher education depending on the ratio of traditional (classroom/face-to-face) and distance learning. The author included in the anonymous online survey 1373 respondents in 2020, including 1071 students, 140 PhD students, 172 university teachers; and 443 students in 2021; used IBM SPSS Statistics 23 for statistical analyses. The analysis of the survey results shows that Bachelor and Master students of the same year express similar views on choosing a model of organization for full-time and part-time higher education. A comparison of most other groups of respondents (students - teachers, students - PhD students, PhD students - teachers) shows a statistically significant difference (p≤0,05) in such views. The author describes some excesses of the critical value of the statistical criterion chi-square in the case of comparing some groups of students on the basis of the studied characteristics, which indicates a different view of their organization of full-time or part-time higher education. The analysis shows that in most cases there are no statistically significant differences in the comparison of individual samples on the same basis (gender, specialty, form of education). Traditional face-to-face learning for full-time and part-time education is mostly chosen in descending order of interest - students, teachers, PhD students. Blended learning, compared to distance and traditional, has an advantage in most respondents in all studied characteristics (educational/scientific level, gender, specialty, form of education). The author summarized the data of all groups (students, PhD students, university teachers) and formed options for non-mixing within the following intervals (in %): traditional face-to-face learning 12,9-29,3 (full-time form); 1,4-9,0 (part-time form); distance learning 0,6-7,9 (full-time form), 4,3-18,5 (part-time form); blended learning 62,8-85,0 (full-time form), 72,5-90,1 (part-time form). Some variants of blended were as follows (in%): mainly traditional education 25,3-44,8 (full-time form), 5,0-9,3 (part-time form); half 26,9-44,3 (full-time), 37,1-48,8 (part-time form); mostly distance learning 4,7-10,6 (full-time form), 24,4-46,4 (part-time form). Similar trends were found in all groups of respondents, namely: the choice decreases for traditional face-to-face, and increases for blended and distance learning in the transition from the model of learning organization for full-time to part-time higher education.