bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recruitment Channels of the Highest Administrative Elite of Russia
Authors: Bulatov A. G.
Published: February 2020

Elites have traditionally played a significant role in the development of society and the state, which was recognised by researchers regardless of their shared political views and preferences regarding political systems . In this regard, the author paid particular attention to the recruitment of elites, their renewal, the mechanisms of their formation . In the context of the Russian political system, where all significant changes are traditionally implemented “from the top”, this issue is particularly relevant . Against the background of the ineffectiveness of democratic mechanisms designed to form vertical channels of elite renewal, the responsibility for maintaining its viability and efficiency falls on the Russian elite itself . This study examines the channels of recruitment of the highest administrative elite . Based on the results of their research, the author concluded there exists the predominance of the bureaucratic channel of recruitment, namely the experience of working in a senior position in public authorities as the primary way of forming the Russian administrative elite . The author has drawn attention to the prevalence of managerial experience in a commercial or state-owned company . It is particularly pronounced in government agencies that closely interact with business in the framework of their activities . Besides, there is an extremely low prevalence among the representatives of the highest administrative elite of winners of management competitions and graduates of management reserve training programs, which indicates a slight impact at present of new recruitment mechanisms on the formation of the highest layer of managers in Russia .
“Buy or Rent”: What Do Metropolitan Youth Choose
Authors: Aleksandrova O. A. , Borkovskaya E. I.
Published: February 2020

In the framework of financial literacy research, young people look like a not-too-responsible subject, prone to irrational consumption and not having the habit of long-term financial planning . However, the social context in which the burden of social spending is increasingly shifted onto the shoulders of the citizens, requires from them financial discipline, knowledge of financial instruments, and rational decisions . The article analyses the behaviour of metropolitan youth in the housing market . We showed that in the long term, the majority of young people are focused on the purchase of their own homes . It is due to the reluctance in the presence of the family to depend on the landlord and direct their funds into the “other people’s pocket”, as well as the perception of their housing as an asset . Satisfying modest requests of respondents is impossible without seeking financial assistance . A little more than half of the respondents see a bank as a lender, and more than a third of respondents see relatives or friends as a lender . Nearly half of the participants in the mass survey directly or indirectly faced mortgage lending; in most cases this experience was “rather positive” . As an alternative solution to the housing problem, young people see rent, the main advantage of which is increased mobility . Rent is not excluded and in the presence of own housing, which in this case will be rented . Despite their generally optimistic attitude, about half of the respondents believe that today housing is an intractable problem for young people . According to respondents, the state could help young people by implementing such measures as monitoring the reasonableness of pricing; subsidising mortgage interest or allocating quotas for young families and scarce staff; development of rental housing; increase of scholarships and promotion of employment for graduates so that young people start forming savings as early as possible; effective regional development policy allowing to unload the capital.
Main steps of developing chemical organophosphorus agents abroad
Authors: Zlobin Alexander , Inozemcev Valeriy , Komissarenko Sergey , Medveckiy Igor , Nelga Igor , Tretyakov Sergey
Published: February 2020

Organophosphorus compounds (OPC) occupy a special place among chemical warfare agents (CWA). High level of toxicity, a wide range of physicochemical properties, polyapplication of action already in the 1930s attracted the close attention of foreign military experts. In 1936, the German chemist Gerhard Schrader for the first time synthesized O-ethyl-dimethylamidocyanophosphate, known today as a herd. By the beginning of the Second World War, the staff of his laboratory synthesized over two thousand new OPC. Some of these compounds were selected for further study as CW agents and subsequently were adopted as weapons by the German army. In 1938 the same Gerhard Schrader have synthesized the organophosphorus compound, closed to tabun, but more toxic: O-isopropyl methyl fluorophosphate, called sarin. In 1944 the German chemist, the 1938 Nobel laureate in chemistry Richard Kuhn synthesized soman and revealed the damaging effect of organophosphorus CWA’s. In 1941 the British chemist Bernard Saunders synthesized diisopropyl fluorophosphate. During World War II the industrial production of organophosphorus CWA’s was organized in Germany, Great Britain and in the USA. Germany produced tabun, sarin and soman, the western allies: diisopropyl fluorophosphate. Till the end of world war ii the leadership in the sphere of the development of nerve agents belonged to Nazi Germany. After the end of the war the German scientists, many of whom were devoted Nazis, continued their work under the auspices of military departments of the USA and Great Britain. Sub consequently phosphorylated thiocholine esters: V-series substances (VG, VM, VR, VX, EA 3148, EA3317 agents etc.) were synthesized with their participation. The wide range of organophosphorus compounds was tested on volunteers in Porton Down (Great Britain) and in the Edgewood arsenal (USA). But after the synthesis of V-series agents the work on organophosphorus CWA’s did not stop. In recent years there appeared the tendency of the transformation of real threats connected with the chemical weapons use, to propaganda sphere. In recent years, there has been a tendency toward the transformation of real threats associated with the use of chemical weapons into provocation and an advocacy field, but this does not mean that the search for new CWA in Western countries has been stopped.
Organophosphorus compounds: a hidden threat to the health and wellbeing of mankind
Authors: Gorbunov Konstantin , Gudkov Denis
Published: February 2020

Organophosphorus compounds (OPC) have been known for about 90 years: drugs and pesticides, poisons causing paralysis, convulsions and death in case of acute poisoning and leading to cancer, malformations and cognitive impairment in case of chronic exposure by doses that do not cause acute intoxication. Despite the existing measures, deaths due to OPC poisoning are recorded annually. The problem of children development after any poisoning even with small doses of these substances is especially urgent. Modern technologies provide new perspectives for the analysis of chronic intoxication by OPC, prognosis of acute poisoning severity and long-term health consequences. Research of miRNA and metabolomics came to the first place among the scientific approaches to the study of the body’s response to various external stimuli, including OPC poisoning. New methods are being developed to prevent the effects of poisoning based on stabilized bacterial enzymes, as well as modified miRNA.
Human cholinesterases
Authors: Varfolomeev Sergey , Grigorenko Bella , Lushchekina Sofya , Nemuchin Alexander
Published: February 2020

The work is devoted to modeling the elementary stages of the hydrolysis reaction in the active site of enzymes belonging to the class of cholinesterases — acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). The study allowed to describe at the molecular level the effect of the polymorphic modification of BChE, causing serious physiolog ical consequences. Cholinesterase plays a crucial role in the human body. AChE is one of the key enzymes of the central nervous system, and BChE performs protective functions in the body. According to the results of calculations using the combined method of quantum and molecular mechanics (KM/MM), the mechanism of the hydrolysis of the native acetylcholine substrate in the AChE active center was detailed. For a series of ester substrates, a method for estimation of dependence of the enzyme reactivity on the structure of the substrate has been developed. The mechanism of hydrolysis of the muscle relaxant of succininylcholine BChE and the effect of the Asp70Gly polymorph on it were studied. Using various computer simulation methods, the stability of the enzyme-substrate complex of two enzyme variants with succinylcholine was studied.
KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK ALGISI VE YENİLİKÇİ İŞ DAVRANIŞLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE PSİKOLOJİK GÜVENLİK ALGISININ ROLÜNÜN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: TAŞTAN Seçil , İŞİAÇIK Serin
Published: February 2020

Bu çalışmada, yenilikçi iş davranışlarının öncelleri bireysel ve örgütsel açıdan incelenmiştir. Literatür araştırması ve kuramsal değerlendirmeler neticesinde, yenilikçi iş davranışlarını açıklayabilecek değişkenler arasında çalışanlar tarafından algılanan kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk (KSS) olabileceği görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, bireylerin psikolojik güvenlik algılarının yenilikçi iş davranışları üzerinde etkisinin ortaya koyulduğu ve yenilikçi iş davranışı ile ilgili çalışmalarda aracı rolünün belirlendiği çalışmaların olduğu gözlenmiştir. Buna dayanarak, psikolojik güvenlik algısının KSS algısı ile yenilikçi iş davranışları arasındaki ilişkide aracı bir rolü olabileceği varsayılmıştır. Söz konusu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin değerlendirilebilmesi amacıyla, İstanbul ilinde sağlık, eğitim, satış-pazarlama ve banka-finans gibi çeşitli sektörlerde çalışmakta olan bireyler üzerinde bir nicel ve kesitsel nitelikte bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin (N=241) bu çalışmadaki faktör yapıları Keşifsel Faktör Analizi aracılığıyla incelenmiş ve hipotezleri test etmek üzere Pearson korelasyon ile çoklu regresyon analizleri uygulanmıştır. Bulgulara göre çalışanların KSS algıları ile yenilikçi iş davranışları arasında olumlu bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Bunun yanında, psikolojik güvenlik algısının, KSS algısı ve yenilikçi iş davranışları arasındaki ilişkide aracı değişken (tam) rolüne sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Dermatitis atópica de inicio tardío con patrón numular
Authors: Pautt-Lara Evelia , Cala-Castro Laura , Harris Olga , Villarinho Ana Luiza
Published: February 2020

Antecedentes: Los adultos con dermatitis atópica tienen una forma persistente en la infancia o con inicio después de los 18 años. La dermatitis atópica de inicio tardío puede cursar con heterogeneidad clínica y muchas veces sin el patrón clásico de dermatitis flexural.Caso clínico: Hombre de 26 años, portador de rinitis alérgica, con eccema de inicio tardío y patrón numular atípico en tronco y miembros. Con la biopsia cutánea se observaron lesiones tipo eccema, lo que asociado con la historia personal y alteraciones en los exámenes de laboratorio, permitió el diagnóstico de dermatitis atópica del adulto de inicio tardío. Se prescribió metotrexato, sin respuesta, por lo que se inició fototerapia debido a la dependencia de corticoides sistémicos.Conclusión: Las presentaciones atípicas de la dermatitis atópica en el adulto representan un desafío clínico. La historia personal de atopia, la sensibilidad a aeroalérgenos, la eosinofilia y la biopsia cutánea son esenciales para establecer el diagnóstico.
Alergia a la proteína de la leche de vaca o intolerancia a lactosa: un estudio transversal en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Domínguez-García Victoria , Flores-Merino Miriam V. , Morales-Romero Jaime , Bedolla-Pulido Angie , Mariscal-Castro Juan , Bedolla-Barajas Martín
Published: February 2020

Antecedentes: El origen étnico y la zona geográfica influyen en la frecuencia de la alergia a la proteína de leche de vaca (APLV) y de intolerancia a la lactosa. Faltan datos epidemiológicos en población no pediátrica.Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de APLV e intolerancia a la lactosa en estudiantes universitarios.Métodos: Estudio transversal de 1200 estudiantes de 18 a 25 años. Se aplicó cuestionario estructurado para identificar manifestaciones clínicas desencadenadas por la ingesta de leche de vaca y fueron categorizadas como relacionadas con APLV o intolerancia a la lactosa.Resultados: 30 estudiantes cubrieron criterios para APLV (prevalencia de 2.5 %; IC 95 % = 1.7-3.6) y 128 para intolerancia a la lactosa (prevalencia de 10.7 %, IC 95 % = 9.0-12.5). Los estudiantes con APLV tuvieron mayor frecuencia de historia personal de alergia a alimentos y alergia a ácaros del polvo casero, comparados con los estudiantes con intolerancia a la lactosa. El prurito oral y las molestias cutáneas y respiratorias predominaron en la APLV. El cólico abdominal y las flatulencias predominaron en la intolerancia a la lactosa.Conclusiones: La intolerancia a la lactosa fue más frecuente que la APLV; se observó en uno de cada 10 estudiantes y la APLV en uno de cada 400.
Nivel de conocimiento sobre alergia alimentaria por parte de pediatras de Lima, Perú
Authors: Galván César , Gonzales-Morales Luis Fabio , Mendoza-Quispe Daniel
Published: February 2020

En los últimos años, la prevalencia de alergias alimentarias ha aumentado y sus presentaciones clínicas son cada vez más severas.1 El diagnóstico temprano de una alergia alimentaria es importante tanto para prevenir nuevas reacciones, como para el manejo nutricional apropiado.2 En todo el mundo se han publicado estudios que muestran las deficiencias en el conocimiento sobre alergias alimentarias por parte de los pediatras,3,4 sin embargo, poco se conoce de esta situación en Perú. Por ello, llevamos a cabo un estudio para determinar el nivel de conocimiento sobre alergias alimentarias de los pediatras de establecimientos de salud de tercer nivel de Lima, Perú, y los factores asociados.
Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik (SARUJU) di Kampung Pelita Medika Ii Buluh Cina Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Lesmana Suri Dwi , Susanty Elva , Afandi Dedi
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a very serious health problem, especially in Indonesia. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is caused by the Dengue Virus transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito vector as the actual vector and Aedes albopictus as the potential vector. Various efforts have been implemented but the incidence of dengue is still high. One of the spearheads in eradicating DHF is to break the chain of transmission through the Mosquito Nest Eradication program. To support the PSN program, Jumantik Monitors are formed in each village. However, due to limited resources, monitoring by jumantik has not been entirely successful. Based on this, it is necessary to consider the effectiveness of the implementation of this jumantik through the SARUJU program, namely the one jumantik per house program. Jumantik was a medical student at the University of Riau who became a foster child in village namely Pelita Medika Buluh Cina Village. Jumantik has the duty to monitor the existence and density of larvae, implement PSN and appoint a second jumantik who is a member of the original family. Through the first stage larvae survey, there was a high rate of larvae density. Through Saruju activities, it is expected that a decrease in larvae density will reduce the incidence of DHF. Keywords: Dengue hemorrhagic fever, Saruju, JumantikAbstrak. Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sangat serius, terutama di Indonesia. Demam berdarah dengue disebabkan oleh Virus Dengue dengan perantaraan vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai vektor aktual dan Aedes albopictus sebagai vektor potensial. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan pemerintah melalui program yang telah dilaksanakan, namum kejadian DBD masih tetap tinggi. Salah satu ujung tombak pemberantasan DBD adalah dengan memutus rantai penularan melalui program Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Namun demikian program tersebut tidak dilaksanakan secara efektif pada berbagai lapisan masyarakat. Untuk menunjang program PSN dibentuklah Juru Pemantau Jentik (Jumantik) pada tiap kelurahan. Namun demikian karena keterbatasan sumber daya menyebabkan pemantauan oleh jumantik tidak berhasil Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu dipikirkan efektifitas pelaksanaan jumantik ini melalui gerakan SARUJU yaitu gerakan satu rumah satu jumantik. Jumantik berasal dari mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UNRI yang merupakan anak asuh dari Desa Binaan Kampung Pelita Medika II Buluh Cina. Jumantik berkewajiban memantau keberadaan dan kepadatan jentik di rumahnya, melaksanakan PSN, serta menunjuk dan mengedukasi jumantik kedua yang merupakan anggota keluarga asli. Berdasarkan survey jentik didapatkan kepadatan jentik yang tinggi di daerah tersebut. Melalui kegiatan saruju diharapkan kejadian DBD di daerah tersebut dapat ditekan.Kata kunci: Demam berdarah dengue, Saruju, Jumantik
Estimation of the switching losses in DC-DC boost converters by various machine learning methods
Authors: SABANCI Kadir , BALCI Selami , ASLAN Muhammet Fatih
Published: February 2020

DC-DC converter circuits are topologies commonly used in power electronics applications such as renewable energy sources, electric vehicles, uninterruptible power supplies and DC transmission systems. The most important factors affecting efficiency and thus performance is the choice of the power semiconductor switching element as well as the circuit design and types of these topologies. In this context, power semiconductors are determined according to the switching frequency and current-voltage parameters. However, due to other operating modes of the circuit and load variation during the power conversion, the losses of the switching elements do not remain constant. In this study, a parametric simulation is performed in a conventional DC-DC boost converter circuit using the parameters related to the Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) power-switching element selected at a certain current-voltage capacity. These parameters are switching frequency, duty ratio and load change of the converter. Finally, using the data obtained, the loss of switching losses are estimated by the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Support Vector Machine (SVM), K- Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Random Forest (RF) Machine Learning (ML) techniques.
Pengukuran Pertumbuhan Volume Data Pada Sistem Informasi Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Yaqin Muhammad Ainul , Ulhaq Ahmad Ahya , Pratama Kevin Syafri , Julkarnain Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Islamic boarding school information system is a system that can launch a variety of boarding school management processes with available features. The boarding school system also facilitates all aspects involved in the estimation and management of the pesantren. Which aims to find out ways and get important information related to a boarding school. Growth related to the problem of growth measurement will change a volume of data to the growth of large changes in number and size. Regression is a statistical analysis method used to see the effect between two or more variables. These variables are connected with functional properties that are realized in a mathematical model. This paper explains in detail how to measure the growth of the volume of data available in Islamic boarding schools. Measurement of data volume growth in the Islamic boarding school information system consists of metric complexity, number of transactions and the size of the data. The three components are then processed through multiple linear regression and will then produce a picture in the form of modeling that can later show predictions of data volume growth.
Questionnaire-Driven: Konfigurasi Sistem Informasi Pembayaran SPP Sekolah
Authors: Faizin Muhammad Syahrul , Abidin Muhammad Fahmi , Usman Baso Abrar , Yaqin M. Ainul
Published: February 2020

Schools must have a process model which describes the structured flow that is appropriate in every action to be taken in activities at the school, especially in payment process SPP. Even though it has entered the millennial era, there are still many schools that use the SPP payment process model using the manual method, because they have to adjust to the environment. To get the appropriate process model, an information system configuration is needed in which an information system can create an appropriate process model. To configure an information system, it must obtain configuration data from the environment obtained through Questionnaire-Driven. From the data obtained from Questionnaire-Driven, an information system configuration process is carried out to determine the payment process model of the school SPP payment system.
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik 2,4 ATA terhadap Kadar C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Darah Mencit Model Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Tamara Thalia , Andisari Hendrata Erry , Mudjiono Totot
Published: February 2020

Latar Belakang: Artritis Rheumatoid/ Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) adalah suatu penyakitautoimun dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Angka kematian RAterus meningkat dalam 1 dekade terakhir akibat belum ditemukannya pencegahan dan terapiyang efektif. Terapi oksigen hiperbarik bisa menjadi terapi adjuvant untuk penderitaRheumathoid Arhtritis.Tujuan: Penelitian ini menggunakan Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik untuk mengurangi reaksiinflamasi pada penderita Rheumatoid Arthritis.Metode: Sampel yang digunakan adalah Mice BALB/C jantan sebanyak 16 ekor yang dibagimenjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu 1) kelompok mencit yang diinduksi menjadi model RheumatoidArthritis, 2) kelompok hewan coba yang diinduksi menjadi model Rheumatoid Arthritis dandiberikan terapi HBO 2,4 ATA 3x30 menit selama 10 hari berturut-turut. Pada hari ke-59dilakukan pemeriksaan C-Reactive Protein menggunakan metode ELISA. 

Hasil: Hasil rerata kadar C-Reactive Protein antara 2 kelompok yaitu, kelompok mencitmodel RA yang tidak diterapi HBO memiliki rerata kadar CRP 0.204 Pg/ml, sedangkankelompok mencit model RA yang diterapi HBO memiliki rerata kadar CRP 0.113 Pg/ml.Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh terapi oksigen hiperbarik terhadap kadar C-Reactive Proteindarah mencit model rheumatoid arthritis.
Pengaruh Kecemasan Matematika terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa di SMA
Authors: Rizki Fajar , Rafianti Isna , Marethi Indiana
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan oleh rendahnya kemampuan siswa di SMA yang dapat disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. Faktor eksternal, seperti metode dan strategi pembelajaran. Faktor internal, seperti emosi siswa atau kecemasan terhadap matematika. Penelitian ini hendak mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kecemasan matematika terhadap keterampilan pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 2 Kota Serang. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mengambil 3 kelas sebagai sampel. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) rata-rata keterampilan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa adalah siswa yang memiliki kecemasan rendah memiliki skor yang sama dengan siswa yang memiliki kecemasan sedang, dan siswa yang memiliki kecemasan sedang lebih baik daripada siswa yang memiliki kecemasan tinggi, dan siswa yang memiliki kecemasan rendah memiliki skor lebih baik daripada siswa yang memiliki kecemasan tinggi 2) ada hubungan negatif antara kecemasan dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah 3) semakin tinggi tingkat kecemasan, semakin rendah keterampilan pemecahan masalah. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan keterampilan pemecahan masalah matematika berdasarkan tingkat kecemasan, ada hubungan antara kecemasan matematika dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah matematika dan ada pengaruh antara kecemasan matematika dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah.
Toward an Agent-Agnostic Transmission Model: Synthesizing Anthropocentric and Technocentric Paradigms in Communication
Authors: Banks Jamie , de Graaf Maartje
Published: February 2020

Technological and social evolutions have prompted operational, phenomenological, and ontological shifts in communication processes. These shifts, we argue, trigger the need to regard human and machine roles in communication processes in a more egalitarian fashion. Integrating anthropocentric and technocentric perspectives on communication, we propose an agent-agnostic framework for human-machine communication. This framework rejects exclusive assignment of communicative roles (sender, message, channel, receiver) to traditionally held agents and instead focuses on evaluating agents according to their functions as a means for considering what roles are held in communication processes. As a first step in advancing this agent-agnostic perspective, this theoretical paper offers three potential criteria that both humans and machines could satisfy: agency, interactivity, and influence. Future research should extend our agent-agnostic framework to ensure that communication theory will be prepared to deal with an ostensibly machine-inclusive future.
An Honors Teacher Like Me: Effects of Access to Same-Race Teachers on Black Students’ Advanced-Track Enrollment and Performance
Authors: Hart Cassandra M. D.
Published: February 2020

Using rich administrative data from North Carolina and school-course fixed effects models, this study explores whether the availability of same-race instructors in advanced-track sections of courses affects Black high school students’ enrollment in, and performance in, advanced-track courses. The availability of at least one Black instructor at the advanced level is associated with a 2 percentage point increase in the uptake of advanced courses for Black students. However, conditional on enrollment in the advanced track, Black students are no more likely to pass advanced-track courses when taught by Black teachers. Positive effects on enrollment are driven by enrollment shifts for higher achieving students. Additional analyses showing benefits to non-Black students suggest that the main channels are not race-specific role model effects.
Improvement of professional quality of skills of music teachers
Authors: Mukhitdin Kadirovich Muradov , F.N. Khalilov
Published: February 2020

Much profile is a discriminating particularity to activity of the teacher of the music. As is well known, lesson of the music comprises of itself choral chant, performance on music instrument, listening the music and analysis heard, questions historian-theoretical cycle, solfeggio and t d. Teacher of the music must possess deep "three-dimensional" knowledge’s, broad range of the music professions
Creative peculiarities of drama pieces in the Karakalpak literature of the 20th century (On the basis of T.Qayipbergenov's dramatical pieces)
Authors: Palymbetova M.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to identifying the genre features of the works of the prose writer and playwright T. Kaipbergenov. In the article we focused on the history of the drama in the Karakalpak literature of the twentieth century and the study of its development history by scientists. We also noted that the drama in the Karakalpak literature originated in the 20s of the twentieth century, and the very first playwrights were K.Auezov, S.Mazhitov, A.Otepov and reviewed their dramatic works. We considered the features of the study and the objects of study of such researchers as K. Ayymbetov, T. Allanazarov, T. Bayandiyev, K. Sultanov, and in the years of independence K. Kamalov, S. Allayarov, K. Kurambaev, J. Esenov, O Satbayev, B.Tursinov, I.Oteuliyev, Zharimbetov and others.

The prominent figure in Karakalpak literature, T. Kaipbergenov, as a publicist, prose writer and playwright, made a great contribution to the 20th century Karakalpak literature, becoming famous for his works all over the world. He played a major role in the comprehensive development of our literature, writing, along with prose works, such dramatic works as “Last Name”, “Aidos Baba”, and “Sakhra Bulbuli”. Therefore, this article is devoted to the study of ideas and themes, genre features and the system of images of these works, who have made a great contribution to the development of Karakalpak literature.
Human alienation and national mentality in society in the context of modern global development
Authors: Rasulbek Djumabayevich Davletov
Published: February 2020

In the article the essence of human dignity and beliefs, human values in times of globalization and information, as well as the role of the family, educational institutions and Mahalla in education the harmonious generation.
Definition of investment strategy for sustainable development of regional economies
Authors: Oybek Alisher ugli Rakhimberdiev
Published: February 2020

This article is discussed that the theoretical foundations of determining the investment strategy for sustainable development of the region’s economy, as well as the current situation, analysis and future plans.
Athletic taping and its implications in sports
Authors: Singh Gurpreet
Published: February 2020

Athletic taping is an adjunct mechanism adopted as a preventive measure of injuries or post-injury rehabilitation and prophylaxis. The tape is chosen properly so that it could be able to properly strap the body parts, e.g., ankle, wrist, finger, etc. There are certain principles, guidelines, rules and regulations based on which taping has to be done. Besides injury prevention, taping is also used in sports as conservative management of pain, biomechanical effects, effects on balance, posture and neuromuscular system, rehabilitation. Taping has been found to be effective in cases of ankle, foot, hand and wrist injuries as well as appeared to be more valuable in rehabilitation than in prevention of knee and ankle injury. A modern and new approach of taping is kinesiology tape which provides athletes with a solution for working through minor injuries and recovering faster from major injuries and has also been found to be an ideal modality for use in chiropractice settings. It also helps in enhancement of endurance capacity and even performance level in certain cases. Contradictory opinions exist among scientists regarding the advantages and disadvantages of application of taping in sports. Nonetheless Athletic Taping is recommended with certain precautions for the benefit of the sportspersons and athletic performance.
International folklore reflected in the novels
Authors: Nilufar Tosheva
Published: February 2020

This paper investigates major points of the international folklore . On this case, reflected novels are mentioned and analysed while getting evidences from Uzbekistan. Recieved information is stated for there futher research analyses and outcomed were mentioned as a conlcusion of the research.
Earthworms - the most effective agriculture proponent
Authors: Aziza Nodirovna Askarkhadzhaeva , Karima Usmanjanovna Askarhajaeva
Published: February 2020

This article discusses the importance of earthworms in agriculture. Its origin, development and practical significance are explained
Zebo Mirzo's poetry and image
Authors: Salohiddinova Nigora
Published: February 2020

This article highlights the psychological experience of his poetic poems. Brief information on the life and work of Shoira Zebo Mirzo.
Peculiar features of metaphorical phraseological units
Authors: Tursunov M.M.
Published: February 2020

In this article, we have decided to focus on the term “phraseological pun” as well. In this case, the last component of a phraseological unit can have a “free meaning”, that is to say it may lose its primary usage and may change the meaning to mean a different object, item or sense. This technique enables users of the metaphorical idioms to pay attention to more distinctive features of lexemes, to get into the meanings of ordinary words, to feel the expressiveness of a phraseological unit. In the English language, postpositional component of a metaphorical expression is usually used in a different meaning.
Innovative technologies in mathematics teaching
Authors: Murotovich Mardonov Eshim , Ostanov Kurbon , Kadirov J.
Published: February 2020

Article analyzes the fact that the answer to the question “how to teach effectively and efficiently?” Requires the development of innovative pedagogical technologies, as well as innovative technologies in teaching mathematics: technology based on problem solving, technology based on a system, effective lessons, modular technology teaching mathematics, technology master classes, technology integrated courses and provides recommendations for their implementation in practice.
Learning strategies and learner characteristics
Authors: T.X. Aglamov , S.S. Avezov
Published: February 2020

In article was written about learning strategies and learning characteristics of teaching foreign languages and importance of strategies at the process of learning languages.
Historical reconstruction of socio-economic system in Khorezm oasis on the archeology of the Neolithic period
Authors: Matkarimov Khamidbek Olimbayevich
Published: February 2020

As a result of the development of archeological researches in the Aral Sea region, the range of materials was gradually increased. In the early stages of research, the promotion and resolution of historical reconstruction issues based on archaeological sources were limited to unbiased reasons, and the introduction and description of the archeological material and evidence obtained in the first place was necessary. Therefore, even in the 50s and 60s of the last century, most of their scientific publications were devoted to the "preliminary", "some" results of the study of monuments in the Khorezm oasis, as well as the description of excavations and findings in particular places. Such an approach is undoubtedly relevant in archeological science, due to its role in field research. Also, the archaeological materials of the Neolithic and Bronze Age, which were found in the oasis, provided wide opportunities for studying the socio-economic system of ancient communities.
French explorers' expeditions in Central Asia
Authors: Rasulova Durdona Baxronovna
Published: February 2020

This article highlights in detail the journey of the French explorer Henry Moser to Central Asia. In particular, the it reflects data on socio-economic and cultural life of the researcher in Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva regions. It also focuses on the irrigation system of Turkestan region, provides a brief hindsight analysis of the irrigation system since ancient times - the end of the XIX century.
Advantages of using computer graphics in the field of design
Authors: Mukhamedov Umarkhon Sobitovich , Umirzokov Rakhmatilla Rakhmonberdiyevich
Published: February 2020

The use of computer graphics in the design area will be a great deal of convenience for the owners of this field. Graphics play a decisive role in design and advertising. This article discusses some of the uses of computer graphics in design.
Issues of modern historiography of the history of the Bukhara and Kokand Khanate
Authors: Shukurov Rustam
Published: February 2020

At the end XX age and the first decennial events XXI age history khanate was repeatedly shown by object of the study historian to Central Asia. In given article is analysed some of the study, scientific publications and monographs, published in Central Asia about khanate with historiography of the point vision
The implementation of video in teaching writing recount text at al-fattah
Authors: Fauzia Mia Farida , Novita Dian
Published: February 2020

The objectives of this research are to identify how the implementation of video in teaching writing recount text and to know the students’ response about the implementation of video in teaching writing recount text. The subject were tenth grade of X-IPA of SMA Al-Fattah, Buduran, Sidoarjo in the academic

2017/2018. This research used qualitative descriptive were obtained by observing the teaching and learning activity during the implementation of video in teaching writing recount text in the class. Besides, the researcher gave questionnaire, did interview and took pictures for documentation. In this study, the teacher taught about historical event in writing recount text. There are various kind of the student’s responses, but most of them like the implementation of video in teaching writing recount text. From the result of this research, students feel more enjoy with the application of video media in learning than not using any media.
An analysis of code mixing and code switching used by teacher and students in english class
Authors: Nur Istia Fadilah , Astutik Yuli M.Pd
Published: February 2020

The purpose of conducting this study is to find out the kinds of code mixing and code switching used by teacher and students in English class and some factors that make the teacher and students use code mixing and code switching in English class. This research used qualitative method. The researcher use basic technique in analyzing the data which are recording the entire content, transcribing the utterances, classifying and organizing the data, grouping data and the last is analyzing data. Based on the data found by the researcher, the result of the research shows 4 types of code mixing and code switching namely outer code mixing (English with Indonesia and Indonesian with English) and external code switching (English into Indonesian and Indonesian into English). There are 51 utterances total of code mixing and switching in English class. And some factors that make they use code mixing and switching because the teacher often found out that the students confused or did not understand, the students lack of vocabulary and English knowledge, feel afraid of being wrong in using English and they are not used to talking only in English.
ADMINISTRASI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: asifa putri , Afriansyah Hade
Published: February 2020

Students are a very important element in educational and teaching activities in schools. Educational institutions are established for the benefit of students. Therefore it needs to get enough attention from the implementation of education in order to achieve the objectives of national education as a whole.Therefore, as future educators, in order to be able to administer their students so that the learning process runs well, it is necessary to understand about the administration of students / students. Therefore, the author tries to make an article that discusses the administration of students.
Renewable Energy Generation at Udayana University
Authors: UDAYANA Core , Kumara Satya
Published: February 2020

A pilot project of RE power generation system at Udayana University has been planned with research collaboration between the university and the MEMR. The system consistsof a 26.4 kWp PV system, 5 kWp wind power generators, 240 kVAh battery system, and a 20-kVA diesel generator set. The PV and wind power generator systems are placed on the roof of DH building, while the batteries and the generator set are located in a building next to DH Building. The generated power will be used for teaching, laboratory and administration needs. Commissioning of the system is planned in November 2016.
Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Pratiwi Doni , Afriansyah Hade
Published: February 2020

The aim of student administration is to organize the activities of students from starting to enter school. This article is structured with systematic methods and steps to facilitate research. In this article, the researcher uses the literature study method by collecting literature (material materials) sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of Educational Administration.
The past, present, and future of Registered Reports
Authors: Chambers Christopher D , Tzavella Loukia
Published: February 2020

Registered Reports are a form of empirical publication in which study proposals are peer reviewed and pre-accepted before research is undertaken. By deciding which articles are published based on the question, theory, and methods, Registered Reports offer a remedy for a range of reporting and publication biases. Here we reflect on the history, progress and future prospects of the Registered Reports initiative, and also offer practical guidance for authors, reviewers, and editors. We review early evidence that Registered Reports are working as intended, while at the same time acknowledging that they are not a universal solution for irreproducibility. We also consider how the policies and practices surrounding Registered Reports are changing, or must change in the future, to address limitations and adapt to new challenges. We conclude that Registered Reports are promoting reproducibility, transparency and self-correction across disciplines, and may help reshape how society evaluates research and researchers.
Inducing positive involuntary mental imagery in everyday life: an experimental investigation
Authors: Blackwell Simon Edward , Dooley Daniela , Würtz Felix , Woud Marcella , Margraf Jürgen
Published: February 2020

Positive involuntary mental imagery occurs frequently in daily life but evidence as to its functions and importance is largely indirect. The current study investigated a method to induce positive involuntary imagery in daily life, which would allow direct testing of its impact. An unselected student sample (N = 80) completed a single session of a positive imagery cognitive bias modification (CBM) paradigm, which involved listening to and imagining brief positive imagery scripts. Participants then recorded any involuntary memories of the imagined training scenarios in a three-day diary before returning to the lab for a follow-up assessment. Participants were randomized to imagine the scenarios in either an emotionally involved or emotionally detached manner, providing a test of the role of emotion in the subsequent experience of involuntary memories. Participants reported experiencing involuntary memories of the training scenarios in their daily life, but the number recorded did not differ between the experimental conditions. Exploratory analyses suggested that more vivid imagery and recall testing were associated with a greater number of involuntary memories. The study highlights the potential of the imagery CBM paradigm to further our understanding of the functions and potential importance of positive involuntary mental imagery in daily life.
Special and Differential Treatment Concept After Buenos Aires Conference and Its Impact for Small Scale Fisheries in Indonesia
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Susanto M.Hajir
Published: February 2020

The WTO Conference held in Hong Kong in 2005 agreed that subsidies must be immediately abolished by each WTO member country. But the decision was not approved by many countries, especially developing countries and less developed countries, so the concept of Special and Differential Treatment appears. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the extent of this idea's impact on the small-scale fisheries in Indonesia after the Buenos Aires Conference. a normative juridical research method is used by authors that examining library materials and other secondary materials. The author uses the data collection method by the literature study. Documents in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials are used in this paper. At the Ministerial Meeting in Buenos Aires in 2017 Special and Differential Treatment Concept was discussed. The result of this study found that regarding of conclusion in the 11th Ministerial Conference in Buenos Aires, Indonesia has a chance to protect their small-scale fisheries interest to continue to provide subsidies in the field of fisheries. However, Indonesia still has a lot of work to be done to develop disciplines of fisheries subsidies within the framework of cooperation at the WTO and prevent the misuse of subsidies provided.
Shakespeare in Yosemite
Authors: Brokaw Katherine Steele , Prescott Paul
Published: February 2020

Shakespeare in Yosemite, founded in 2017, consists of an annual outdoor production of Shakespeare in Yosemite National Park on the weekend closest to World Earth Day and Shakespeare’s birthday. The productions are site-specific and heavily adapted for a general audience; admission is free. In this article, the co-founders describe the origins and aims of the festival within the contexts of applied theatre, eco-criticism and the American tradition of free outdoor Shakespeare. In describing the festival’s inaugural show – a collage piece that counterpointed Shakespeare’s words with those of early environmentalist John Muir – we make the case for leveraging Shakespeare’s cultural currency to play a part (however small or unknowable) in encouraging environmental awareness and activism.
'Those Twins of Learning'
Authors: Cavanagh Sheila T. , Rowland Steve
Published: February 2020

Sheila T. Cavanagh and Steve Rowland link Shakespeare classrooms in distinctive venues: Cavanagh is a professor at Emory University in Atlanta, whose students are enrolled in undergraduate degree programmes; Rowland teaches at Monroe Correctional Facility in Washington State, under the auspices of University Beyond Bars. This article describes some of the practical and theoretical challenges emerging through this collaboration, many of which result from the instructors’ desires to construct their classes with pedagogic goals and assignments drawn from both cognitive and affective learning principles. Geography precludes the students meeting in person and they are not currently able to employ videoconferencing in this endeavour, but regular exchanges of essays and responses to each other’s writing allows these disparate groups of Shakespeareans to expand their knowledge of the drama while sharpening their critical and writing skills and learning to develop their affective understandings of the subject.
Producing Space for Shakespeare
Authors: Mackenzie Rowan
Published: February 2020

Lefebvre describes how ‘space is lived not represented (or conceived)’ in the context of his spatial triad of perceived, conceived and lived spaces. This article focuses on the extent to which Shakespeare can enable those who feel imprisoned (whether literally or through social, mental, physical or economic constraints) to expand the space in which they exist. Drawing on the work of Lefebvre and Foucault in their consideration of spatial creation, manipulation and alteration by the social experiences within it, I develop on these theories to focus specifically on the use of Shakespeare’s plays to evolve these, often constraining, spaces into somewhere that gives the participants the freedom and space to explore alternatives to their previous experiences of life. This article considers the impact of using Shakespeare as a method of creating space for a group of men in Leicester Prison as part of their 2017 Talent Unlocked Arts Festival.
A inadmissibilidade de provas ilícitas no processo penal brasileiro: uma análise sobe a perspectiva de Robert Alexy
Authors: Petean Fabiano Augusto , Castilho Bruno Cardenal
Published: February 2020

A aplicação da Teoria dos Direitos Fundamentais de Robert Alexy está inserida em um aspecto constitucional brasileiro onde há vedação de utilização da respectiva Teoria para admissão de provas ilícitas no processo penal.