bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solid lipid nanoparticles; as a promising drug delivery method to get greater bioavailability: A review
Authors: Manisha A. Lavate  , Sujit T. Karpe  , Sidaray N. Biradar  , Madanna R. Bhandare
Published: May 2023

Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) are the heart of nanotechnology's tremendous development, with multiple practical benefits in drug delivery and research. Because of their size-dependent properties, solid Lipid nanoparticles can be used to create innovative medicines. Drug conversion into nanoparticles provides a new drug delivery concept that could be used for drug targeting. As a result, solid lipid nanoparticles have great promise reaching the goal of targeted and site-specific drug delivery. The goals, production techniques, advantages, limits are all discussed in this review. Scanning electron microscopy and measurement of particle size and zeta potential, dynamic light scattering are examples of appropriate analytical techniques for SLN characterization. By using novel drug formulation technologies, the drug delivery system focuses on the regulation of in vivo dynamics in order to enhance the efficacy and safety of the included pharmaceuticals. Lipids used in the development of Nano particulate dosage forms, such as fatty acids, triglycerides, vegetable oils, and their derivatives. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) are a type of lipid drug delivery method that is relatively new. They were created to solve some of the limitations with traditional drug delivery systems, such as low drug encapsulation efficiency and limited bioavailability of Biopharmaceutical Classification Systems (BCS) class II and IV medications. SLNs are made up of physiologically well tolerated substances and melt-emulsified lipids that are solid at room temperature that helps to enhance drug bioavailability ultimately results in better desired therapeutic effect.
Correlation between nutritional status and primary dysmenorrhea based on work ability, location, intensity, days of pain, and dysmenorrhea (Walidd) Score
Authors: Ronny  , Nur Alvionita Tianti Kusuma  , Vidi Posdo A. Simarmata
Published: May 2023

Dysmenorrhea is a condition of cramps or pain during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea that usually occurs in young women is primary dysmenorrhea. The incidence of primary dysmenorrhea is very high, caused by various risk factors, one of which is nutritional status. An abnormal Body Mass Index can cause pain during menstruation. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea based on the WaLIDD score at the Medical Faculty of the Indonesian Christian University (UKI). This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach conducted in November 2020. Data were collected on nutritional status using a height and weight questionnaire and dysmenorrhea data using the WaLIDD score questionnaire. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling, with a total sample of 429 female students. The results of the Chi-Square Statistical Test obtained a p-value of 0.047 (p <0.05), which can be concluded that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea based on the WaLIDD score at the Medical Faculty of UKI.
Narrativas de formação continuada em territórios de fragilidades tecendo teias de saberes
Authors: BRANDÃO Vera Maria Antonieta Tordino , CÔRTE Beltrina
Published: May 2023

A formação continuada e a pesquisa na perspectiva interdisciplinar, utilizando a metodologia dialógico-narrativa no tema do envelhecimento humano, tem sido nossa experiência nos últimos 20 anos. Apresentamos as bases teóricas metodológicas e os procedimentos didáticos de projeto de educação continuada e pesquisa para grupo inter profissional, que atua em Centro-Dia para Idosos (CDI) da cidade de São Paulo, composto por psicólogo, assistente social, nutricionista, enfermeira e terapeuta ocupacional, além de 10 cuidadores de nível médio1. Destacamos aqui as premissas e reflexões do processo formativo, no qual o grupo foi acompanhado por 8 docentes de áreas do conhecimento e experiências variadas, visando o processo de formação dialógica interdisciplinar, especialmente capacitados para este projeto. No espaço do Centro Dia para Idosos (CDI), localizado na comunidade Paraisópolis, articulam-se múltiplas fragilidades, das quais se destacam: as próprias ao território no qual está instalado; as do público-alvo do serviço – idosos e seus familiares –, somado ao desafio suplementar de prosseguir o projeto no período pandêmico (2020-2021). Indicamos, neste contexto, suas premissas: vincular as narrativas profissionais e pessoais às dimensões sócio antropológicas da experiência humana, por meio dos conhecimentos formais e das experiências vividas no binômio vida-trabalho e que, narradas e partilhadas, possam abrir caminho do reconhecimento de si e da equipe de trabalho no território; acrescida na adequação ao formato remoto, no período pandêmico (2020-2021), visando manter o espírito da metodologia dialógico-narrativa que o anima, passando do convívio presencial para o virtual.
[Recebido em: 29 jul. 2021 – Aceito em: 30 out. 2021]
Reescrita de mulheres
Authors: COSTA Júlia dos Anjos , MOREIRA Jailma dos Santos Pedreira
Published: May 2023

A websérie Orange is the new black, produzida de forma majoritária por mulheres, é fruto da adaptação do livro autobiográfico de outra mulher: Piper Kerman, que passou um tempo na prisão, nos EUA. Para este artigo, buscamos refletir sobre como, a partir da história de si, que Kerman conta, outras histórias femininas, com a websérie, são contadas, imaginadas, no ambiente prisional, levando-nos a debater sobre a escritura prescrita para sujeitos femininos e como estes a tem reescrito. Para tanto, nos debruçaremos sobre a citada produção audiovisual, contando com o auxílio da crítica cultural, feminista e (auto)biográfica, via leitura de autoras e autores como: Leonor Arfuch (2010), Eneida de Souza (2011), Saffioti, H. (2011), Davis, A. (2003), Osmar Santos (2016) entre outros. Percebemos que os desafios enfrentados pelas personagens femininas, na tela da série, são diretamente criados e perpetuados pelo sistema patriarcal que impõe algemas a mentes e corpos. Com isso, as vivências narradas/encenadas destas mulheres nos levam a observar o cerceamento de suas vidas dentro e fora da prisão, em um processo de encarceramento físico e simbólico. Por fim, constatamos que, considerando as grades que as cercam, para além dos espaços prisionais oficiais, é fundamental um trabalho de reficcionalização de si, como esse, engendrado por mulheres, e seus entrecruzamentos biográficos, em prol de outras séries existenciais.
[Recebido em: 29 jul. 2021 – Aceito em: 30 out. 2021]
E se eu fosse uma lôka puta travesti?
Authors: MIRANDA Olinson Coutinho , THÜRLER Djalma
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo dar potência à lôka puta travesti Amara Moira, a partir das narrativas extraídas de sua obra E se eu fosse puta, 2018, que é um modelo potente para a subjetivação da loucura de uma puta travesti dentro de uma narrativa autobiográfica. Apresenta uma análise de uma narrativa de si, a qual explicita as dissidências sexuais e de gênero e sua necessária transgressão à heterocisnormatividade, trazendo corpos que expõem suas loucuras, seus desejos, suas alegrias e prazeres.
[Recebido em: 29 jul. 2021 – Aceito em: 30 out. 2021]
Keterampilan Interpersonal Skill dalam Dunia Kerja
Authors: Enny Diah Astuti  , Dyan Yuliana  , Ali Satri Efendi  , Retno Setya Budiasningrum  , Rahmi Rosita  , Jajang Setiawan
Published: May 2023

In the recent complex world of professional work, interpersonal skill improvement is essential. It is more than technical skills, the interpersonal skill demonstrates an employee's ability to understand and respond empathetically to the needs, feelings, and desires of colleagues and superiors in his or her profession. Interpersonal skills also include the ability to solve problems and cope with stress effectively. Given the importance of interpersonal skills in work life, companies should look at for people with strong communication skill who can reinforce a positive work culture. The Participatory Action Research (PAR) method in this activity is used to find out the process or systematic steps used as a means to achieve certain goals effectively. The importance of interpersonal skills in the world of work, that one's success is not only produced because of intelligence and value. There are other things that are no less important needed in our life and socializing in the world of work, namely interpersonal skills possessed by a person.
Strategi Penjualan Produk UKM Berbasis Lorong
Authors: Sewang Sewang  , A. Nur Asri Ainun
Published: May 2023

The sales strategy of SME products is carried out to determine and analyze efforts to increase sales of SME products, can provide convenience in the process of promotion and buying / selling carried out by SMEs to market products directly or through social media, especially in SMEs Lorong 310 Mariso Village Makassar City, and able to maximize the cost of selling their products. In determining the right sales strategy, there are many important factors to consider, such as the target market the first thing in determining the sales strategy is to know the target market of the product you offer, and the marketing system, as well as the type of product.  Social media is a medium that customers often use to shop. Everyone has social media. Social media is great to use in improving sales strategies. Many customers will see your product with effective accuracy because all types of businesses carried out in this era of globalization all use the internet which can get a wider reach.
Принципы пространственного развития кампуса исследовательского университета
Authors: Николаев В.К. , Скворцов А.А.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию принципов успешной пространственной организации образовательного и исследовательского процессов современного университета предпринимательского типа, ориентированной на привлечение талантливой молодежи и ведущих ученых со всего мира, проведение научных исследований и формирование стратегического инновационного ядра территории присутствия. Цель исследования – представить обобщенную, оптимальную картину организации пространственно-архитектурной среды университета предпринимательского типа в условиях нашей страны. В качестве эмпирического материала использовались данные мониторинга деятельности организаций высшего образования, статистики, а также материалы рейтинговых агентств, ведущих российских и зарубежных университетов об особенностях развития кампусных систем ведущих университетов.
Beyond trade: The European Union - New Zealand Free Trade Agreement
Authors: Kelly Serena , Doidge Mathew
Published: May 2023

The 2022 announcement of the European Union- New Zealand Free Trade Agreement was seminal for both sides. For New Zealand, the deal is projected to be worth up to an extra NZ$1.8 billion per annum by 2035. What is less evident is the motivation for securing the deal for Europe – New Zealand is only the EU’s 50th most important trading partner and accounts for 0.2% of its total trade. This article outlines three major benefits for the EU. Firstly, it symbolises that the EU’s neoliberal trading agenda is continuing in the face of perceived increased protectionism. Second, the deal includes a seminal clause of holding each partner to account in climate change responsibilities – a detail that should garner support from EU citizens. Finally, closer EU cooperation with New Zealand may add to the EU’s legitimacy in the Indo-Pacific.
Optimalisasi Media Sosial Tiktok Sebagai Media Promosi UPT Perpustakaan Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: May 2023

Purpose Research. This research aims to find out how to optimize social media Tiktok as a promotional media for UPT Library of the Madura State Islamic Institute. Methods. Qualitative research methods with a case study approach are used in this research method. Results. The result of this research is optimizing social media Tiktok as a media promotion carried out by the UPT Library of the Madura State Islamic Institute which sees increasingly advanced technological developments, making libraries have to maintain their existence, especially in terms of promoting libraries through social media Tiktok. Currently, Tiktok social media is an easy information dissemination tool and provides many benefits for Tiktok UPT Library of the Madura State Islamic Institute in promoting its library. Conclusions. By utilizing the features in it, the content or activities in the library can be promoted. The Iain Madura library received a good response in using TikTok as a place to promote the library, in the form of likes, comments, and views  even views of content on TikTok, reaching 368 views. Increasing the competence of librarians is also needed in terms of being content creators because with that social media Tiktok as a library promotion is even more advanced. Keywords: Tiktok Social Media; Promotion; UPT Library of IAIN Madura
Media Informasi Kesehatan untuk Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Yang Disukai Generasi Z: Upaya Penurunan Kasus HIV/AIDS di Kalangan Remaja di Indonesia
Authors: Ismayati Nita , Rifai Agus , Rahayu Tika
Published: May 2023

Purpose Research. A good knowledge and sources of information of HIV/AIDS can decrease the risk of HIV/AIDS transmission in adolescents.  Therefore, it is not only the most effective media for adolescents be considered, but also what media is most preferred. This is important  because it will have an impact on the frequent use of the media,  so the goal of increasing knowledge and behavior change towards the prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission is expected to be achieved. Research Methods. This study was conducted using quantitative method. The population was 242 people with a stratified sampling sample of 71 students from a high school in Jakarta.   Respondents' understanding of information shown through videos about HIV/AIDS prevention and information about HIV/AIDS obtained from the KPAN internet site was explored through an online questionnaire using Google form. Analysis Data. Data processing was done with descriptive statistics using the SPSS version 22 application. Results and Discussions Respondents' perceptions showed that HIV/AIDS prevention information obtained from videos was clearer than information obtained from the KPAN website.  Respondents preferred videos as a medium that provides information about HIV/AIDS, symptoms, modes of transmission, treatment, prevention, and its impact. Conclusion, Generation Z adolescents prefer video as a medium for HIV/AIDS prevention information. Information obtained from video also influences the respondents' perspective on HIV/AIDS. Video can be recommended as an information media in prevention and  reduction of HIV/AIDS  for adolescents.Keywords : health information, HIV/AIDS, senior high school student, video, Z generation
Analisis Bibliometrik Tren Penelitian Literasi Informasi Pada Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan Terakreditasi Science Technology Index (SINTA)
Authors: Husna Rahima , Sayekti Retno
Published: May 2023

Dalam kegiatan akademik, artikel ilmiah merupakan sumber yang kredibel dalam memberikan informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak artikel yang menggunakan topik literasi informasi dalam melakukan penelitian artikel jurnal ilmu perpustakaan yang sudah terindeks SINTA. penelitian ini penting untuk dikaji karena merupakan penelitian yang membahas tentang penggunaan topik literasi informasi untuk mengetahui apakah masih layak dikaji untuk penelitian-penilitian selanjutnya. Adapun jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif berbasis analisis bibliometrik guna melihat perkembangan penelitian berdasarkan hasil dari pemetaan riset dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui perangkat lunak yaitu VOSviewers, Harzing’s Publish or Perish, dan Mendeley. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah ditemukan 18 artikel dari 6 jurnal ilmu perpustakaan yang meneliti tren literasi informasi. Adapun tema atau topik yang diteliti dari tahun ketahun mengalami perubahan sesaui dengan permasalahan yang ingin dikaji. Dalam penelitian ini topik yang yang paling sering dibahas pada tren penelitian literasi informasi adalah literasi informasi sebagai pembelajaran akan keterampilan.Kata Kunci: Analisis Bibliometrik; Literasi Informasi; Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan
PEER ASSESSMENT IN UNIVERSITY LEVEL: A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE RELIABILITY
Authors: Halim Suwarni Wijaya
Published: May 2023

This research aims to find out the reliability of peer assessment as a form of alternative assessment and as a part of student-centered learning process. The data was taken from one of the ‘Writing 3’ classes in English Language and Culture Department, which consist of fifteen students. The students were taught how they should conduct peer assessment, what rules they should follow, and how they should utilize the provided scoring rubric before they assessed their peers’ writing assignments. The writer, as the lecturer of the class, also conducted her own assessment using the same scoring rubric. The results of peer and teacher/lecturer assessment were compared and calculated using SPSS in order to find out whether the results of peer assessment have significant difference with the results of teacher/lecturer assessment. The result shows that there is no significant differences between the results of teacher assessment and peer assessment. This means that peer assessment could be implemented as a form of alternative assessment in writing classes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui reliabilitas dari penilaian sejawat (peer assessment) sebagai suatu bentuk dari penilaian alternatif dalam kegiatan mengajar dan sebagai bagian dari proses pembelajaran yang berpusat pada pelajar (student-centered learning). Data untuk penelitian ini diambil dari salah satu kelas ‘Writing 3’ dari program studi Bahasa dan Budaya Inggris yang terdiri atas 15 orang. Para mahasiswa diajarkan bagaimana mereka seharusnya melakukan penilaian sejawat, peraturan apa yang harus mereka patuhi, dan bagaimana mereka menggunakan rubrik penilaian yang telah disediakan sebelum mereka akhirnya menerapkan kegiatan penilaian sejawat dalam menilai tugas menulis teman-teman mereka. Penulis, yang juga merupakan dosen dari kelas tersebut, juga melakukan penilaian dengan menggunakan rubrik yang sama. Hasil penilaian dari penulis dan dari para mahasiswa dibandingkan dan dikalkulasi menggunakan SPSS untuk mengetahui apakah nilai yang dihasilkan dari penilaian sejawat dan penilaian guru memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua bentuk penilaian. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penilaian sejawat dapat digunakan sebagai bentuk penilaian alternatif dalam kelas menulis.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU CERITA RAKYAT BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL SUKU DAYAK RANDUK
Authors: Mastiah Mastiah , Mutaqin Nur Sulistyo , Tirsa Aprima
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK Salah satu wujud kearifan lokal yang perlu dipertahankan keberadaannyaadalah cerita rakyat. Karena itu, cerita rakyat yang berbasis kearifan lokal setempat perlu dikenalkan oleh peserta didik sejak dini. Sementara yang terjadi di lapangan, banyak sekolah belum menggunakan cerita rakyat berbasis kearifan lokal menjadi  bahan ajar pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah. Hal ini lah yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan buku cerita rakyat berbasis kearifan lokal Suku Dayak Randuk serta menguji kelayakan dan kemenarikannya. Peneliti ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan.  Prosedur pengembangan menggunakan tujuh tahapan dari sepuluh tahapan menurut Sugiyono, yaitu sampai pada tahap revisi produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku cerita rakyat yang dikembangkan sangat layak dan sangat menarik untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah.Kata Kunci: pengembangan buku, cerita rakyat, kearifan lokal, Suku Dayak Randuk
GRAPHO-ANALYTICAL MODELING OF ROUGHNESS OF THE CUTTING TOOL FRONT HELICAL SURFACE
Authors: Istotsky Vladislav
Published: May 2023

The paper deals with a method for grapho-analytical modeling of micro-roughness (surface roughness) formed on the helical front surface of a cutting tool during its manufacture or resharpening using CNC grinding machines and grinding wheels with a simple shape of the generative surface.

A simulation model of roughness on the formed front surface is presented, and a calculation scheme for determining its value is made. Based on the statistical results of the formed technological 3D models of helical front surfaces, the resulting equations of complete factorial experiments are presented, taking into account the combined influence of factors.

Graphs of the normal distribution of the roughness parameter and the parameter of the grinding wheel installation affecting it are given.

It is shown that an important result of modeling is the definition of the micro-roughness direction, and a recommendation is given to indicate the directions of micro-roughness in the drawings of the cutting tool in order to mearure roughness taking into account the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation.
Rancang Bangun Cleaning Fotovoltaik Portable Untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya ( PLTS )
Authors: Mufti Mohammad , Kastiawan I Made , Eryanto Dimas
Published: May 2023

Matahari memancarkan energi dari radiasi cahayanya. Energi dari pancaran radiasi matahari ini dapat dimanfaatkan bagi manusia di atas bumi ini. Pemanfaatannya dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu secara aktif dan pasif. Dalam kaitannya dengan energi listrik di dalam bangunan maka energi matahari dimanfaatkan secara aktif dengan cara mengubah energi radiasi cahaya matahari menjadi energi listrik dengan bantuan solar cell  Penerapannya pada bangunan adalah dengan  mengintegrasikan di kulit terluar bangunan seperti atap dan fasade. Pemasangannya sangat bergantung kepada letak geografis suatu wilayah dimana bangunan itu berdiri, karena letak geografis suatu wilayah sangat mempengaruhi efisiensi pancaran energi dari radiasi cahaya matahari. Konsekuensi dari letak geografis suatu wilayah akan berpengaruh kepada pemilihan jenis sollar cell dan teknik pemasangan pada kulit terluar bangunan. Melalui skripsi ini, pembahasan akan diutamakan mengenai upaya “ Rancang bangun prototype cleaning fotovoltaik portable untuk pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) ‘ untuk membersihkan kotoran debu ataupun puing – puing yang berdampak dapat mempengaruhi seberapa banyak sinar matahari menembus untuk mengubah cahaya menjadi energi sehingga di butuhkan alat pembersih solar cell yang tidak merusak/menggores kaca pada panel surya dapat memengaruhi kinerjanya karena goresan akan menimbulkan bayangan.

 Kata kunci : sollar cell, alat bantu pembersih sollar cell

 

The sun emits energy from its light radiation. Energy from the sun's radiation can be utilized for humans on this earth. Utilization can be done in two ways, namely actively and passively. In relation to electrical energy in buildings, solar energy is used actively by converting solar radiation energy into electrical energy with the help of solar cells. Its application in buildings is to integrate it in the outer shell of buildings such as roofs and facades. Its installation is very dependent on the geographical location of an area where the building stands, because the geographical location of an area greatly affects the efficiency of energy emission from solar radiation. The consequence of the geographical location of an area will affect the selection of solar cell types and installation techniques on the outer shell of buildings. Through this thesis, the discussion will prioritize the efforts of "Designing a portable photovoltaic cleaning prototype for solar power plants (PLTS)" to clean dirt, dust or debris that can affect how much sunlight penetrates to convert light into energy so that it is needed. a solar cell cleaning tool that does not damage/scratch the glass on the solar panel can affect its performance because scratches will cast shadows.

  Keywords: solar cell, solar cell cleaning tool
Optimalisasi Burner Idf Menggunakan Jet Udara Chamfer 40° Dengan Variasi Diameter Pipa Bahan Bakar Dan Kecepatan Udara
Authors: Utomo Gatut Priyo , Supardi Supardi , Zainun Zainun
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Studi experimental ini menjelaskan tentang proses pembakaran atau combustion dimana menggunakan cara injeksi langsung oksidator dan bahan bakar pada suatu burner secara serentak. Pada dasarnya jenis nyala api dapat di klasifikasikan menjadi  dua macam yaitu nyala api premix dan nyala api difusi.Untuk dapat mengoptimalkan efisiensi bahan bakar pada Inverse Diffusion Flame penelitian ini menggunakan burner co-axial yang di modifikasi pada pipa bahan bakar dengan tujuan, mampu mengoptimalkan pembakaran Api Inverse Diffusion Flame yang di pengaruhi oleh variasi pipa bahan bakar dan perubahan laju aliran udara (Qa). Hasilnya jika diameter pipa bahan bakar (ϴfuel)  semakin kecil dan laju aliran udara (Qa) semakin besar maka bentuk api yang keluar dari ujung jet semakin optimal,  dimana Qradiasi di pengaruhi oleh Ts dan As, dari penelitian ini di dapatkan api yang paling optimal terjadi pada diameter pipa bahan bakar (ϴfuel) 28 mm, pada diameter 28 mm neck api yang terjadi pada ujung jet berwarna biru, dengan kapasitas laju alliran udara (Qa) 30 lpm di ketinggian 12 cm, mengasilkan Qradiasi optimal sebesar 1321,353742 W  pada temperatur 1000 °C (1273 °K),  dengan luas selimut 0,008906 m2.

Kata kunci : Inverse diffusion flame,variasi diameter pipa bahan bakar (ϴfuel),Laju aliran udara (Qa), co-axial, zona tercampur, zona bercahaya. Radiasi.
Strategi Orang Tua dalam Mengatasi Dampak Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Adwiah Amalia Rabiatul , Diana Raden Rachmy
Published: May 2023

Penggunaan gadget berlebihan membuat anak banyak menghabiskan waktunya hanya dengan bermain gadget dan menyebabkan lupa untuk berinteraksi maupun berkomunikasi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi orang tua dalam mengatasi dampak penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia dini. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sumber informasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua dan anak yang berusia 4 sampai 6 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan mereduksi, menyajikan dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak gadget terhadap perkembangan sosial anak dapat menghilangkan rasa ketertarikan anak terhadap aktivitas lain, tidak mendegarkan saat bermain gadget, memengaruhi interaksi sosial anak, dan strategi orang tua dalam mengatasi dampak penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan sosial yaitu dengan mendampingi, membatasi, mengawasi, serta memberikan kesempatan pada anak untuk bermain dengan teman sebayanya supaya anak dapat berinteraksi serta menjadikan perkembangan sosial di usia anak tumbuh dengan baik.
Persepsi Tentang Kebermanfaatan dan Peran Profesional Guru Laki-Laki di Satuan PAUD
Authors: Fikria Afi Zumrotul , Formen Ali , Setiawan Deni
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mengkaji secara mendalam tentang guru laki-laki di satuan PAUD. Kebermanfaatan dan peran yang dilakukan guru laki-laki. Serta tidak terdokumentasikannya kebermanfaatan dan peran guru laki-laki secara nyata baik dalam riset oleh lembaga pemerintah maupun akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana deskripsi persepsi kebermanfaatan dan peran profesional guru laki-laki di satuan PAUD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data: wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru laki-laki, kepala sekolah dan guru perempuan. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi metode dan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu kondensasi data, tampilan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian persepsi tentang kebermanfaatan guru laki-laki menunjukan bahwa guru laki-laki sebagai teladan, peran pengasuhan dan peran guru atau pengajar. Hasil penelitian peran profesional guru laki-laki menunjukan bahwa guru laki-laki di TK melaksanakan peran fasilitator, inspirator, komunikator dan pengelola kelas.
Model Pembelajaran Bermain Outdoor Lempar Tangkap Bola untuk Mengembangkan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Sudaryanti Sudaryanti , Prayitno Prayitno
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak usia 5-6 tahun saat ini belum optimal. Permasalahan tersebut disebabkan oleh pembelajaran fisik motorik yang diterapkan di TK belum sesuai dengan tahap-tahap pembelajaran, belum adanya panduan yang baku dan terstruktur pada saat Pandemi Covid 19 diterapkan secara daring, jarang bergerak di luar ruangan dan anak lebih banyak duduk di depan laptop atau smartphone. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan model pembelajaran bermain outdoor lempar tangkap bola untuk mengembangkan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan (R D) model Borg and Gall. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak TK Pedagogia, Kota Yogyakarta berjumlah 26. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu lembar observasi ceklis dan wawancara. Pengembangan model ini di validasi oleh 2 ahli materi dan 6 ahli model, setelah itu di uji coba kelayakan serta efektifitasnya pada kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan model bermain outdoor lempar tangkap bola menunjukkan memiliki kelayakan untuk membantu mengembangkan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun.
Analisis Pergeseran Stigma Gender Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Fatmawati Nilal Muna , Hayati Mardiyan , Muthohar Sofa
Published: May 2023

Adanya stigma negatif yang muncul dimasyarakat terhadap guru pendidikan anak usia dini karena gaji yang rendah dan ketidakprofesionalan guru menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi mahasiswa PAUD, guru PAUD, dan masyarakat. Sehinga hal ini menyebabkan kurangnya kepercayaan diri dan minat mahasiswa dalam memilih program studi PAUD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis stigma negatif yang diberikan agar mampu menempatkan stigma secara proporsional untuk dasar bagi seseorang yang akan memilih program studi pendidikan anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif didukung dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Obyek penelitian adalah masyarakat perkotaan, guru TK/RA, mahasiswa dan mahasiswi PIAUD FITK UIN Walisongo Semarang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stigma negatif yang berhubungan dengan guru PAUD/PIAUD sudah bergeser menjadi pentingnya profesionalisme guru PAUD/PIAUD, gaji yang cukup dan cocok untuk laki-laki dan perempuan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pembahasan baru dari analisa yang diperoleh, sehingga mampu menghantarkam keyakinan dan kepercayaan diri kepada mahasiswa ataupun calon guru untuk memilih program studi PAUD/PIAUD.Kata Kunci: stigma; guru pendidikan anak usia dini; paud; piaud; profesional
Analisis Serial Diva sebagai Media Pengembangan Karakter Cinta Tanah Air untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sundari Nenden , Susilawati Susilawati , Ridwan Ita Rustiati
Published: May 2023

Dihadapkan dengan perkembangan zaman yang sudah maju, guru dan orang tua perlu memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai media pengembangan karakter untuk anak usia dini salah satunya melalui film animasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konten serial animasi untuk dapat digunakan sebagai media pengembangan karakter cinta tanah air bagi anak usia dini. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, studi dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini bahwa unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik dalam serial animasi Diva mengandung konten karakter cinta tanah air sehingga berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai media pengembangan karakter cinta tanah air anak. Adapun fitur dan pemanfatan serial animasi Diva sebagai media pengembangan karakter cinta tanah air dapat dilihat melalui fungsi media pembelajaran yang diantaranya fungsi media sebagai sumber belajar, fungsi psikologis, serta fungsi semantik. Pemanfaatan teknologi seperti animasi sebagai media pengembangan karakter dapat menjadi alternatif media pengembangan karakter cinta tanah air untuk anak usia dini. Implikasi praktis dari hasil ini diharapkan menjadi dasar bagi guru dan orang tua memanfaatkan film animasi dengan muatan karakter dalam proses pembelajaran baik di sekolah dan di luar sekolah.
Koreografi Permainan Tradisi Anak Membentuk Karakter Kebersamaan pada Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Sunaryo Ayo , Hapidzin Rivaldi Indra , Permata Supartini , Uyun Saeful
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian mengenai pembelajaran seni tari yang membentuk karakter kebersamaan siswa akibat pandemik Covid-19 hampir selama 2 tahun belajar dari rumah secara individu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu mix method secara exploratory, dimana peneliti akan menggunakan penelitian secara kualitatif kemudian dilakukan penelitian secara kuantitatif. teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan angket. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Laboratorium Percontohan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Cibiru Bandung. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan pembelajaran koreografi permainan tradisi anak pada 30 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran yang dilakukan saat pandemi berdampak pada karakter kebersamaan yang kurang terjalin. Maka, peneliti melakukan pembelajaran koreografi yang terdapat pada permainan anak yang pada dasarnya terdapat gerak berkelompok dengan pola gerak saling bersentuhan meningkatkan rasa kebersamaan siswa. secara kuantitatif Berdasarkan output test statistik diatas diketahui nilai asymp.sig yaitu 0.000. karena nilai 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis diterima.
Behavioural Approaches to Public Management and Governance
Authors: Fischer Caroline , Kalucza Janne
Published: May 2023

Chapter introducing Behavioural Approaches to Public Management and Governance. Will be published in:Public Management and Governance, ed. Tony Bovaird, Elke Loeffler, 2023, Routledge, ISBN: ISBN 9781032232591
Sibling Bullying and Mental Health in British and Turkish Autistic Adolescents: The Role of Social and Emotional Functioning
Authors: Deniz Emre , Toseeb Umar
Published: May 2023

Nearly one in two autistic adolescents is involved in sibling bullying, which is linked to increased mental health difficulties. Despite its high prevalence, only a handful of studies have focused on the relationship between sibling bullying and mental health in autistic adolescents. Of these, a vast majority of evidence comes from western cultures while little is known about non-western cultures. For the first time, the current study investigated the cross-cultural variability in the prevalence and demographic and mental health correlates of sibling bullying between a western (the United Kingdom) and non-western (Turkey) country. Parents of British (N=289) and Turkish (N=171) autistic adolescents, aged 9-20, years completed online questionnaires. Structural equation models were fitted to test the risk factors for and behavioural and mental health correlates of sibling bullying. Overall, sibling bullying was highly prevalent in the lives of both British and Turkish autistic adolescents as more than two-thirds either bullied a sibling or were bullied by a sibling every week. Consistent with previous reports, higher rates of sibling bullying were significantly correlated with poorer mental health in both British and Turkish autistic adolescents. Additionally, sibling bullying was indirectly linked to mental health difficulties through detrimental social behaviours (British and Turkish) and emotion regulation (British-only) in autistic adolescents. There were no indirect correlations between sibling bullying and mental health through social skills in either sample. Implications of these findings as well as cross-cultural similarities and differences are discussed in more detail in light of the relevant cross-cultural psychological theory.
Sibling Relationships and Parental Interventions to Sibling Bullying During Covid-19: A Qualitative Comparison of British and Turkish Families of Autistic Adolescents
Authors: Deniz Emre , Fox Laura , Asbury Kathryn , Toseeb Umar
Published: May 2023

Background and aims: Despite its high potential for affecting sibling relationships, few studies have explored the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on this important family dynamic. Of these, the reported evidence has been inconsistent across cultures and lacks cross-cultural comparability. For the first time, we investigated cross-cultural variability in the impact of Covid-19, and the restrictions associated with it, on sibling relationships of autistic adolescents from a Western (United Kingdom) and non-Western (Turkey) country. We also explored how British and Turkish parents intervene in negative sibling interactions – i.e., sibling bullying –when witnessed. Methods: Parents of 164 British and 96 Turkish autistic adolescents, aged 9-20 years, were asked how they perceived the effects of Covid-19 on their children's sibling relationships, and how they were most likely to react to instances of sibling bullying. Free response data from parents were analysed using qualitative content analysis. Results: Our findings indicated more cross-cultural similarities than differences between British and Turkish families. The majority of both British and Turkish parents indicated that Covid-19 worsened sibling relationships between their autistic and non-autistic children. An overwhelming majority of British and Turkish parents also said that they would step in directly when witnessing sibling bullying. Despite the high volume of cross-cultural similarities generally, we also found some cross-cultural differences, for instance in relation to the most common negative impact of Covid-19 on sibling relationships and the most preferred parental responses to sibling bullying. Conclusions and implication: Implications and suggestions are discussed in more detail, drawing on the Etic approach to cross-cultural psychology.
Top 25% Institutions and Economists in Viet Nam, as of April 2023
Authors: RePEc IDEAS
Published: May 2023

This page is part of a larger set of rankings for research items, serials, authors and institutions made available on this site. A FAQ is available.• Only authors registered with the RePEc Author Service are considered.• Only works listed on RePEc and claimed as theirs by registered authors are counted.• A series of rankings by different criteria are aggregated. The average rank score is determined by taking a harmonic mean of the ranks in each criterion. For a list of criteria, see the general ranking page.• Authors with multiple affiliations have their score distributed across regions according to the affiliation shares they provided. The ranking isperformed using the set of authors or institutions within the region, recomputing the scores within the set. The ranking done by simply lookingup the worldwide ranking for those authors or institutions from this region is provided in the WW..RRaannkk column and put in [square brackets].• There are 66407 registered authors evaluated for all the rankings.• Authors with multiple affiliations are attributed to each institution according to the weights ("shares") they have set to each in their profile, or bydefault according to a formula described here.• Authors affiliated with subentities of institutions listed in EDIRC are also counted in the latter.• Only institutions listed in EDIRC are counted.• Subentities of ranked institutions do not increment the rank count and have their rank listed in parentheses.• Authors with multiple affiliations have their score distributed across regions according to the affiliation shares they provided. The ranking is performed using the set of authors or institutions within the region, recomputing the scores within the set. The ranking done by simply looking up the worldwide ranking for those authors or institutions from this region is provided in the WW..RRaannkk column and put in [square brackets].• Please note that rankings can depend on the number of registered authors in the respective institutions. Register at the RePEc Author Service to be counted.• There are 8703 institutions with 66407 registered authors evaluated for all the rankings.
E=mc^2 : Mass-Energy Equivalence
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: May 2023

This paper proves that E=mc^2 or mass-energy equation in a simple way.
Towards a General Modelling Framework of Resource Competition in Cognitive Development
Authors: de Ron Jill , Deserno Marie Katharina , Robinaugh Donald , Borsboom Denny , van der Maas Han
Published: May 2023

Although multiple differences between typically and atypically developing children have been robustly observed in empirical studies, we lack a unified theoretical framework on how these observed differences in cognitive phenotypes might arise. Here, we introduce a first step to-wards such a framework based on an extension of the mutualistic network model, which conceptualizes cognitive development in terms of reciprocal interactions between cognitive processes that promote each other’s growth. We extend the mutualistic network model with dy-namic mechanisms of competition for limited resources, such as time and environmental factors. By doing so, the modelling framework defines both an empirical and theoretical research agenda. We show that this relatively simple model generates patterns of development that potentially explain five established phenomena in cognitive development: (1) developmental phases, (2) slower cognitive development in atypical cohorts, (3) lack of early indicators for atypical development, (4) developmental regression in the autistic profile, and (5) "quasi-autism"caused by extreme environmental deprivation. Theoretically, the presented framework fits a generic movement towards formal theory con-struction. The model can easily be reproduced and developed further through our openly available code, and we offer several paths forward in doing so.
REVITALISASI HUKUM ADAT SASI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERDA BIDANG TATANIAGA BAHARI DI PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Rangotwat Cartes Asbit
Published: May 2023

Eksistensi hukum adat sasi di Maluku saat ini, mulai ditinggalkan bahkan terancam punah. Penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan hukum adat sasi dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam, dengan mengambil lokasi penelitian di negeri Haruku, provinsi Maluku. Hukum adat sasi laut dalam praktiknya berlangsung secara optimal dan lestari karena hukum adat sasi tidak statis tetapi dinamis, pengaturannya terintegrasi, holistik dan adanya lembaga kewang. Pemerintah dan pihak terkait perlu mengakomodir hukum adat sasi laut dalam peraturan daerah, menguatkan lembaga kewang sebagai pelaksana hukum adat sasi, dan mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia agar hukum adat sasi dalam pengelolaan sumber daya bahari dapat optimal dan lestari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan hukum adat sasi selama ini apakah dapat mewujudkan pengelolaan sumber daya alam di Maluku secara optimal dan lestari, mengetahui pakah hukum adat sasi dalam mengelola dan melestarikan sumber daya alam kelautan (bahari) sudah diartikulasikan dalam pembentukan perda yang terkait dengan sumber daya alam dan Bagaimanakah merevitalisasi eksistensi hukum adat sasi (ke depan) dalam mengelola dan melestarikan sumber daya alam khususnya bidang kelautan (bahari) melalui pembentukan rancangan peraturan daerah tentang tata niaga bahari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Antorpologi hukum. Selain pendekatan yuridis antropologis, dalam penelitian ini juga digunakan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), pendekatan historis (historical approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Provinsi Maluku, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, Kecamatan Pulau Haruku, bertempat di Negeri/Desa Haruku.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Keberadaan hukum adat sasi selama ini dapat mewujudkan pengelolaan sumber daya alam di Maluku secara optimal dan lestari, karena keberadaan sasi sebagai kearifan lokal dan hukum adat merupakan ketentuan yang terintegrasi dan holistik yaitu ketentuan hukum adat sasi bukan hanya menyangkut pengaturan lingkungan alam yaitu manusia terhadap alam (pengelolaan sumber daya alam), tetapi menyangkut juga pengaturan lingkungan sosial yaitu tata tertib kehidupan bermasyarakat (keteraturan sosial).
Can neutral episodic memories become emotional? Evidence from facial expressions and subjective feelings
Authors: Duken Sascha Béla , Neumayer Franziska , Dzinalija Nadza , Kindt Merel , van Ast Vanessa Anna , Visser Renée M.
Published: May 2023

Maladaptive emotional memories are a transdiagnostic feature of mental health problems. Therefore, understanding whether and how emotional memories can change might help to prevent and treat mental disorders. We tested whether neutral memories of naturalistic events can retroactively acquire positive or negative affect, in a preregistered three-day Modification of Valence in Episodes (MOVIE) paradigm. On Day 1, participants (N = 41) encoded memories of neutral movie scenes, representing lifelike naturalistic experiences. On Day 2, they retrieved each episode before viewing a happy, sad, or neutral scene from the same movie (resulting in a neutral-negative, neutral-positive, and neutral-neutral condition). On Day 3, participants again retrieved each memory from Day 1. We assessed the affective tone of episodes through facial expressions of positive and negative affect and through self-reported feelings. Positive updating of neutral episodes led to increased expressions of positive affect, whereas negative updating led to increased self-reported negative feelings. These results suggest that complex neutral episodic memories can retroactively acquire an affective tone, but the effects were modest and inconsistent across affect readouts. Future research should investigate alternative approaches to updating emotional memories that produce more profound changes in the valence of memories.
Social learning with a grain of salt
Authors: Witt Alexandra , Toyokawa Wataru , Gaissmaier Wolfgang , Lala Kevin Neville , Wu Charley M
Published: May 2023

Humans are remarkably effective social learners, with several recent studies formalizing this capacity using computational models. However, previous research has often been limited to tasks where observer and demonstrator share the same reward function. In contrast, humans can learn from others who have different preferences, skills, or goals. To study social learning under individual differences, we introduce the socially correlated bandit, where participants have personalized rewards, which are correlated with but not identical to those of others. Social information can still be useful, but not when used verbatim. We present a model of Social Generalization that integrates individual and social information into the generalization process, but assumes social information to be noisier and thus less informative. This model out-competes previous models, with it being the dominant strategy in evolutionary simulations. Our findings expand on previous models of social learning, showing humans can integrate social information more flexibly than previously assumed.