bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O ESTADO DA ARTE NAS PESQUISAS NO PARA-TAEKWONDO: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Oliveira Raphaela Alves Feitosa de , Coswig Victor Silveira , Medeiros Alexandre Igor Araripe , Simim Mário Antônio de Moura
Published: June 2023

O Para-taekwondo (PTKD) é uma modalidade derivada do Taekwondo olímpico que permite a prática de pessoas com diversos tipos deficiência, no entanto, nos Jogos Paralímpicos estão inclusos apenas indivíduos com deficiência física de membros superiores. Estes paratletas são divididos em classes esportivas, sendo a K41 para amputação bilateral acima ou através do cotovelo, e a K44 para amputação unilateral ou diminuição da força muscular. Por ser uma recente inclusão no programa paralímpico, os aspectos relacionados à produção científica devem ser estimulados. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo é revisar a produção científica acerca do PTKD e sugerir direcionamentos para estudos futuros. Estudos foram identificados a partir de busca sistemática em cinco bases de dados, sem limitações de idiomas e data de publicação. Os trabalhos foram analisados em relação a frequência em 9 áreas de estudo e sumarizados de acordo com as áreas de estudos estabelecidas pelo Comitê Paralímpico Internacional (IPC). Foram incluídos no estudo 38 trabalhos. Caracterização da modalidade, aspectos sociais e performance foram as principais áreas de concentração dos estudos. Dentre os tipos de deficiência, predomina-se os estudos envolvendo deficiência física (19 estudos). A maior parte dos estudos está publicada em inglês (16 estudos), seguidos de português e espanhol (9 estudos). Concluímos que pouca atenção foi dada aos demais tipos de deficiência elegíveis para a prática do PTKD. Sugerimos que uma futura avaliação crítica de pesquisadores especialistas em relação a suas perguntas específicas ajudaria a orientar os pesquisadores a fornecer pesquisas relevantes.
Recebido em: 27/04/2023Reformulado em: 26/05/2023Aceito em: 26/05/2023
TÊNIS DE MESA PARALÍMPICO: TRAJETÓRIA DE UM CAMPEÃO MUNDIAL
Authors: Araújo João Gabriel Magalhães , Bataglion Giandra Anceski , Nicoletti Lucas Portilho , CARDOSO VINICIUS DENARDIN
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender a trajetória esportiva do roraimense, paratleta do Tênis de Mesa, Reginaldo Oliveira. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada, a qual foi aplicada com o paratleta. Os dados foram analisados por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciaram a rápida ascensão do participante no cenário das competições de nível nacional e internacional na modalidade do tênis de mesa. Todavia, embora o paratleta tenha conquistado um título mundial da modalidade no ano de 2001, enfrentou dificuldades para a permanência na modalidade no contexto de Roraima. Os resultados revelam a carência de iniciativas voltadas ao esporte paralímpico no estado de Roraima e sugerem a necessidade de atenção a esse campo do esporte.
 
Recebido em: 31/01/2023
Reformulado em: 27/03/2023 
Aceito em: 27/03/2023
Common Errors in Pronunciation of Non-English Majored Students at the University of Transport and Communication Ho Chi Minh Campus
Authors: Ha Thai Thi Xuan , Bao Nguyen Kim Vu
Published: June 2023

Pronunciation is an essential skill that significantly affects the effectiveness of foreign language learning. However, the reality shows that incorrect pronunciation is still a big obstacle for Vietnamese students in general and students of the University of Transport and Communications, HCM city campus, in particular, in the process of learning English. Many students feel embarrassed when speaking English and have difficulty listening comprehension because of incorrect pronunciation. This article presents the research results on pronunciation errors of 100 non-language majored students at University and college at the University of Transport, HCM campus, analyzes the causes, and offers solutions to overcome the problem.
Are they similar or are they same origin, Persian language and Korean language? (0085-0095)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: June 2023

French missionary Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that Korean language is truly different from Chinese language. Several researchers described that Persian words are similar to Korean words (Park et al, 2019; Kim and Park, 2022). And the present researcher tried to interpret eleven Persian words into Korean words. The present researcher used a Dictionary of Persian/French and French/Persian (Bau, 2008). The present researcher compared eleven Persian words with Korean words on their pronunciations. The researcher tried to find out the similar or the same Korean pronunciation for each of the Persian word. The title is ‘Are they similar or are they same origin, Persian language and Korean language? (0085-0095)’. And the result was obtained as follows.  0085 Doroxshan (radiant, brilliant) Ddu-ryeos-han (distinct, clear) 0086 Sufi (man of beard) O-bba (older brother) 0087 Ba qasd e (to go to the journey) Baggas-e (outside, out of the place) 0088 Wahm (illusion) Bahm (the night) 0089 Molaqat kardan (official visit) Molae-gada (steal one’s way, sneak) 0090 Shima (force) Shima (Oh power!) 0091 Alim (wise man or wise woman) Alim (notice, announcement) 0092 Awsat (middle level) Ossag (shivery, to get chills) 0093 Pix zadan (to find fault, criticize) Bbig-sari nada, Pig-sari nada (to do abnormal tune) 0094 Angoshtana (to make clothes) Ang-geo-seo teona or Ang-geo-seo teuna (to sit in order to open) 0095 Ba sorat (rapidly) Baro sso-a-ra! (shoot immediately, shoot now!) At this study for nine words, the relation between Persian language and Korean language was good. But two Persian words (‘Molaqat kardan’ and ‘Awsat’) were not well translated into Korean words.
Biochemistry in Homoeopathic System of Medicine
Authors: Tripathy Tridibesh , Das Shankar , Sahu D. R. , Dwivedi Rakesh , Gautam Mohini , Prusty Umakant , Mishra Madan Mohan , Pradhan Pramod Bihari
Published: June 2023

Background [1-3, 10, 20]: When Dr. John Paterson (1890-1955) of United Kingdom read out his paper on ‘Bowel Nosodes’ to the Rodanienne homoeopathic society at the meeting of the International Homoeopathic League Council in August 1949 at Lyon, France, he actually brought out the relation between biochemistry and homoeopathy. He not only presented the clinical aspects of the ‘bowel nosodes’ but also the biochemical analysis of each of the nosodes. Although Dr. Jacob Moleschott (1832-1893) and Dr. Justus Von Liebig (1803-1873) were the motivators to lay the fundamentals of biochemistry, the motivation could lead to the introduction of Biochemic system of medicine into homoeopathic therapeutics by Dr. Wilhelm Heinrich Schussler (1821-1898) after 24 years of Dr. Paterson’s efforts i.e. in 1973. Dr. Schussler introduced more and more biodynamic explanations for therapeutics of mineral salts. The Biochemic system of medicine or the inorganic cell salt therapy is the oldest form of nutraceutical therapy approved and recognised by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as one of the complementary therapies. Dr. Schussler developed the Schussler tissue remedies using an unique system of cellular therapy, biochemistry (the chemistry of living tissues) which continue to be popular in homoeopathic therapeutics in current times. As each & every drug in Homoeopathy is only proved on human beings, all the drugs have a mental component as it is only human beings who can express their physical & mental symptoms during proving of the drugs as per the guidelines set by the Homoeopathic Research Councils (HRC) of each nation. In India, Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy, an autonomous body under the ministry of AYUSH lays out such guidelines. The article gains more relevance during the current COVID 19 pandemic which has precipitated the stress levels of population since March 2020 and most of them are more prone to physical and mental disorders during their life stage thus disturbing the biochemistry of the body. The biochemic system of in homoeopathic therapeutics tries to restore this disturbed biochemistry.
Penis Necrosis, a Rare Complication of Fournier's Gangrene: Cause and Management
Authors: Chadli Mohamed Achraf , Badr Mouad EL , Alafifi Mahmoud , Doumer Abderrahman , Moataz Amine , Dakir Mohammed , Debbagh Adil , Aboutaieb Rachid
Published: June 2023

Penile Fournier's gangrene is extremely rare due to the rich blood supply of the penis. It has only been reported in a few cases in the literature. Prompt surgical exploration, antibiotic therapy, and meticulous postoperative care are the cornerstone in the successful mangement of this high-mortality emergency. We present a rare case of penile Fournier's gangrene with total necrosis of the penis necessitating penectomy in a 70-year-old patient who is well advanced, with complete perineum healing. The goal of this article is to illustrate this rare case, as well as to explain what causes it and how to manage it.
Inventory System Design Using Weight Average Cost (WAC) and Graphic Methods
Authors: Pohan Nurmaliana , Yani Zulfitri
Published: June 2023

Companies or business units are currently utilizing the role of the internet for company activities. Applications to support company activities that have been made have started to be web-based, both related to administration, finance, marketing and management of goods or inventory so that information can be obtained more quickly and easily accessed. wherever and whenever. However, until now there is no system that is able to manage data about inventory stock, for this reason the company wants to have a system that can be used to find out inventory, so that it can easily find out the amount and place to store inventory, that the inventory inventory system is not yet effective because doing data processing is still done in a way that is still manual. The results of the analysis are applied in an application capable of processing inventory system data using a web-based programming language. With the design of this new system, it is hoped that it will make it easier for companies/business units to process existing inventory system data, and can increase work effectiveness and efficiency.
AKULTURASI BUDAYA ETNIS BELANDA DALAM MAKANAN NUSANTARA PERKEDEL
Authors: Windiany Riska Azikia , Dinda reza okky naWa  , Supriyono
Published: June 2023

Indonesia as a society is known for its cultural diversity such as traditional practices and customs. Some of them are historically influenced by colonialism. Just like Indonesia, which experienced a long colonial period under Dutch rule and left a big influence on aspects of people's lives and culinary delights in Indonesia. One of the Indonesian foods that were influenced by Dutch culture is Frikadeller. Frikadeller in Indonesia means "cakes" or fried potatoes and is usually bought and sold by fried traders or served as a complement to other foods. This study aims to analyze the influence of Dutch culture on Indonesian Frikadeller cuisine. Method: This research method is qualitative with data collection using literature studies and interviews regarding the history of Indo-Dutch food culture. Result: As a result of colonization, many Dutch tribes set foot in Indonesia, and the Dutch introduced cakes during their colonial period. Perkedel comes from the Dutch language, namely frikadeller, but the tongue of Indonesian people cannot pronounce the letter “f” so it becomes the letter “p”, and because the meat is expensive, until now perkedel is only made from potatoes. That's what makes frikadeller a potato-based cake.
PRAKSIS BUDAYA LONTO LEOK SEBAGAI WUJUD PEMERSATU ORANG MANGGARAI
Authors: Balzano Japa Hendrikus Balzano Japa
Published: June 2023

Fokus tulisan ini adalah  menilik praksis budaya lonto leok sebagai wujud pemersatu  orang Manggarai. Sebagai kearifan lokal (local wisdom) lonto leok menjadi salah satu wadah  bagi masyarakat Manggarai dalam mengatur tata kehidupan seperti pemeliharaan perdamaian dan keamanan, penegakan hukum dan adat, juga merupakan prinsip hidup orang Manggarai yang mengungkapkan dan mewujudkan rasa persatuan dan kesatuan sebagai warga masyarakat. Karena itu tulisan ini memiliki tujuan menilik dan menyibak nilai kebersamaan dan kesatuan yang terkandung dalam budaya lonto leok orang Manggarai. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah studi kepustakaan dan  internet yang mendukung penulisan karya ilmiah ini. Adapun temuan baru dalam karya ilmia ini yakni lonto leok sebagai kearifan lokal orang manggarai dapat menyatukan pandangan yang berbeda-beda dan menghasilkan suatu keputusan yang membangun demi kebaikan bersama (bonum commune).
SUWUNG: PENCARIAN KESEMPURNAAN HIDUP MASYARAKAT JAWA
Authors: Amanda anyza  , Listyo Yuwanto
Published: June 2023

Suwung is a concept in Javanese spirituality (Kejawen), which shows the condition when a person experiences what is known as the highest reality. A person who has attained Suwung feels connected to God, feels peace, knows where he came from and will return, knows the meaning and purpose of his life, has self-control and is free from the bonds of the world, accepts all situations with sincerity, shows compassion, and has desires to establish harmony with other people and nature. Spiritual well-being is a psychological theory that describes how a person relates to himself, others, God, and nature as a manifestation of his own rosperous state. This research is a literature study that aims to describe the concept of Suwung in the study of spiritual well-being. The results of this literature study indicate that the concept of spiritual well-being can explain Suwung as a form of spiritual well-being in the context of Javanese society. However, because spirituality is a concept that is close to culture, the description of Suwung and its manifestations in a person’s characteristics and behavior is more specific and in line with local values and wisdom in Javanese culture.
O atendimento a pessoas transexuais e travestis na atenção primária à saúde: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Bragagnolo Marilene Neves da Silva
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Relatar os obstáculos de acesso à Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) por parte da população travesti e transexual (TT) e reconhecer as possíveis condutas dos profissionais de saúde no atendimento a essa população. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura com coleta de dados nas plataformas Scielo, BVS e Lilacs. Foram selecionados artigos publicados na íntegra entre os anos de 2019 e 2022. Resultados: Os principais resultados encontrados foram a dificuldade no acolhimento desta população na APS, a rejeição pessoal dos profissionais, o fluxo inadequado da unidade, as barreiras estruturais dos serviços como a dificuldade de criar vínculo. Conclusão: Para que haja um acesso equitativo, livre de preconceitos e de discriminação faz-se necessário implementar na APS melhorias nas políticas públicas a fim de qualificar os profissionais no atendimento às necessidades e acolhimento da população TT bem como respeitá-la e protegê-la contra o preconceito.
Humanização de um ambulatório médico de um município do interior de São Paulo: levantamento dos indicadores de avaliação em saúde
Authors: Ozaki de Almeida Bruna , Talioli Rabelo de Lima Gabriel , De Sousa Maria Helena , Giesbrecht Puggina Ana Claudia
Published: June 2023

Objetivos: identificar os indicadores de avaliação em saúde de um ambulatório médico de especialidades e associar as variáveis socioeconômicas aos fatores do Índice de Humanização dos Serviços, na dimensão usuário. Método: foi realizado um estudo transversal quantitativo e utilizado o Índice de Humanização dos Serviços. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 171 usuários, 18 profissionais e três gestores. O Indicador Final do Índice de Humanização dos Serviços foi considerado “bom” (0,64); contudo foram encontrados déficits na visibilidade e impacto da política em todas as dimensões. Na dimensão usuário, desconhecer a Política Nacional de Humanização em Saúde, autorreferir-se “preto ou pardo” e baixa escolaridade foram fatores que interferiram negativamente na visibilidade da aplicação da política e na percepção das atividades lúdicas desenvolvidas no serviço. Conclusões: Este resultado reflete um serviço que, em geral, assiste ao usuário e defende adequados processos de trabalho, baseados nos princípios humanizadores.
Registros dos serviços de tele-educação do Núcleo de Telessaúde no Brasil: distribuição espacial do período 2016-2020
Authors: Miranda Costa Elisa , Albuquerque de Oliveira Luciana , Oliveira Serra Humberto , Seabra Soares de Britto e Alves Maria Teresa
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Compreender a distribuição espaço-temporal do acesso aos serviços de tele-educação ofertados por um Núcleo de Telessaúde para todo território nacional entre os anos de 2016 a 2020. Métodos: Foram utilizados dados secundários da plataforma Telessaúde Brasil Redes que integra o Sistema de Gerenciamento de Atividades de Tele-Educação do Núcleo de Telessaúde do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Maranhão, em São Luís-MA. A construção dos mapas foi realizada no software QGis, versão 3.12.0. Resultados: Observou-se o aumento da frequência de acesso às ações de tele-educação do Núcleo de Telessaúde. No Maranhão e nas capitais de todos os estados em relação aos interiores, foram identificadas áreas com elevado predomínio de registros de acesso às ações de tele-educação, enquanto o menor número de acessos foi observado na Região Norte. Conclusão: Observa-se a expansão das ações de tele-educação promovidas por Núcleo de Telessaúde ao longo dos anos.
Mg2Si INTERMETALLIC ALLOYS: PHASE GROWTH AND MICROSTRUCTURE
Authors: Adi Chandra Septian , Roberto Rahadian , Pria Utama Dedi , Zulkarnain Dhany , Salsabila Putri Bratawan Delfiarina , Saprila Suherman Mila , Gayatri Annisfiah , Tjahjono Arif , Yunan Hasbi Muhammad , Dwi Yudanto Sigit
Published: June 2023

The Mg2Si intermetallic alloys have been prepared by using a powder metallurgy process. The milling treatment of silicon powder as a raw material to improve the formation of the Mg2Si phase was investigated in this research. The un-milled and milled silicon powder was mixed with magnesium powder and milled for 2 hours. The milled powders were compacted in stainless steel tubes and sintered at 500 and 600°C for 6 hours. The phase formation and crystal structure were identified using the X-ray diffractometer (XRD), while the fracture surface was observed under the scanning electron microscope (SEM). The XRD results show that the Mg2Si phase is the dominant phase, with the highest mass fraction of 86.31%. The lattice parameter calculated from the Mg2Si cubic phase is 0.6355 nm. As a result, we might derive the conclusion that the Mg2Si intermetallic alloys can be produced with atmospheric mechanical milling under air and powder sintering techniques in a tube.
Metal polymer tribosystems for different types of movement
Authors:   Kokhanovsky V.A. Nihotina N.V.
Published: June 2023

The results of experimental studies of temperature and service life of composite fluoroplastic-containing coatings with different types of working movements in tribological systems are presented.
Keywords: polymeric fluoroplastic coating, translational, rocking and rotational movements, temperature, service life.nihotina-nadezhd@mail.ru
Self-organization and mechanism of friction during cutting
Authors:   Kabaldin Yu.G. Bashkov A.A.
Published: June 2023

The regularities of friction during cutting are considered on the basis of the approaches of thermodynamics and the theory of self-organization. It is shown that the average coefficient of friction during cutting is significantly determined by the intensity of phase and structural transformations in the zone of secondary chip deformation, which affect the contact length, chip shrinkage, and its load-bearing capacity. From the standpoint of the theory of self-organization, friction during cutting should be considered as the storage of elastic deformation energy in the boundary layer and its dissipation through various mechanisms that cause wear of the cutting tool and self-oscillations during cutting.
Keywords: metal cutting, secondary deformation, structural changes, plastic structures.
uru.40@mail.ru
Development of the design and methodology for calculating the strength of a electrobaromembrane tubular apparatus
Authors:   Lazarev S.I. Abonosimov O.A. Selivanov YU.T. Lazarev D.S. Kotenev S.I. Levin A.A. Mamontov V.V.
Published: June 2023

A tubular electrobaromembrane apparatus is developed for the separation of mixed technological solutions and wastewater, which simultaneously contain organic and inorganic substances. The design features of the device are gratings and end caps of a spherical shape, as well as tubular filter elements with the same filtration surface area while varying the diameter of different lengths. A method for calculating the strength of the body of the apparatus with the determination of the required thickness of the body wall and fiberglass end caps is proposed.
Keywords: electrobaromembrane apparatus, separation, membrane, calculation, strength.
mig@tstu.ru, spektr-tambov@yandex.ru
Fasteners made of new nitrogen-containing corrosion-resistant 05X16Н5АБ steel for highly loaded parts as an import substitution strategy
Authors:   Kostina M.V. Vorobev I.A. Galiahmetov T.SH. Kudryashov A.E.
Published: June 2023

The properties of fasteners made of new high-strength corrosion-resistant steel of the martensitic class 05Kh16N5AB are considered, including in comparison with the properties of fasteners made of other steels used as highstrength or corrosion-resistant steels. The high fatigue strength of steel and the tensile strength of fasteners up to 1600 MPa ensure its durability and the possibility of a significant reduction in the cross section and weight of products. The results of corrosion tests of fasteners are given. Full-scale semi-annual tests in an atmosphere with potassium salts confirmed that it can be used without applying protective anti-corrosion coatings. Fasteners fit into the import substitution strategy, and are promising for use, including in the systems of railway transport and the aviation industry.
Keywords: 05Х16Н5АБ steel, fasteners, martensite, nitrogen, heat treatment, strength, corrosion resistance, durability.
mvkst@yandex.ru, vorobiev1937@yandex.ru
Los consejos de cuenca en la federación mexicana
Authors: Aguilar Miranda Alejandro Alejo Pompilio
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo analiza los consejos de cuenca en México, enfocándose en su diseño y operación registrado en sus documentales públicas, con el propósito de identificar su contribución al equilibrio federativo que supone la participación intergubernamental en problemas interjurisdiccionales, como la gestión del agua.

La estrategia metodológica proviene de las aportaciones al estudio de las múltiples salvaguardas posibles que desarrollan los sistemas federativos para preservar el balance de poder entre los participantes. Particularmente, se analizan los consejos de cuenca como posibles salvaguardas, a partir de una visión alternativa y complementaria sobre su papel como espacios de coordinación en la gestión del agua.
РЕФЕРЕНДУМ 23 МАРТА 2003 ГОДА – ВАЖНАЯ ВЕХА В ИСТОРИИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО НАРОДА
Authors: Цуцулаева С.С.
Published: June 2023

Чем дальше уходит время, тем отчетливее перед нами всплывает величие Ахмат – Хаджи Кадырова. Именно его убежденность в правоте выбранного пути, вера в будущее Чеченской Республики сплотили вокруг него людей, разрозненных и озлобленных длительным противостоянием. Одним из главным результатов работы Ахмат – Хаджи Кадырова и его команды были изменения в самом мышлении чеченского народа: переход от разрушения к созиданию. В данной статье речь пойдет о таких судьбоносных событиях в жизни республики как проведение Референдума 23 марта 2003 года, принятие Конституции Чеченской Республики. Автор попыталась проследить все этапы этого нелегкого пути, показать трудности, связанные с подготовительной работой в условиях послевоенной обстановки и решимость людей заняться мирным трудом. Все это стало возможным благодаря усилиям Первого Президента Чеченской республики Ахмата-Хаджи Кадырова.
КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЕ ПРАВА И СВОБОДЫ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ГРАЖДАНИНА В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Дадаева М.С.
Published: June 2023

Сущность прав – свобода. Права, закрепленные в Конституции, называются основными правами. Конституционная модель прав в Конституции Чеченской Республики представляет собой основные права человека. После того, как права человека были прописаны в Конституции, основные права превратились из закрытой и статичной системы в динамичную и открытую систему. Предыдущие поправки в Конституцию касались в основном экономических и правозащитных статей, такие поправки необходимы и разумны, а степень социальной и экономической свободы значительно расширилась после поправок. Однако конституционные нормы о правах человека нуждаются в дальнейшем развитии, и предлагается увеличить виды основных прав человека и усовершенствовать систему защиты прав человека.
ФУНКЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВА ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ НА ПРИМЕРЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Муцалов Ш.Ш. , Идилов Ш.К.
Published: June 2023

Государство – сложное и многоаспектное явление. Поэтому его изучение может вестись под разными углами зрении. Это может быть его внутренняя структура, отражающая способы его организации, устройство высших органов государства, территориальную организацию власти, основные направления и способы осуществления власти и т.д. Для их обозначения, помимо указанных, используются такие понятия, как «функции государства», «формы государства», «механизм управления государства». В данной статье автором предпринята попытка охарактеризовать основные формы реализации функций государства через призму государственного управления. Следует подчеркнуть, что механизм государственного управления – это система механизмов, операций и процедур, которые обеспечивают его работоспособность. Эффективность государственного управления в значительной мере зависит от системы. Требование эффективности государственного управления является одним из центральных в организации эффективной деятельности государства.
К ВОПРОСУ О КОНСТИТУЦИОННОМ БЫТИЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ (20 ЛЕТ СПУСТЯ ЕЕ ПРИНЯТИЯ)
Authors: Озиев Т.Т.
Published: June 2023

Современное конституционное развитие Чеченской Республики является свидетельством того, что Конституция Чеченской Республики за двадцатилетний период сохраняет заложенную в нее экономическую, политико-социальную и юридическую логику, при этом эффективно служит генеральной задаче обеспечения защиты основ конституционного строя Чеченской Республики, в рамках российского федерализма.
Chitosan and Drying Temperature Optimization on the Quality of Bage Lemuru Fish using RSM Methods
Authors:   Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa, Indonesia, Afgan Chairul Anam , Mikhratunnisa Mikhratunnisa , Hadi Sofyan , Komarudin Nurul Amri , Nuraisyah Anni ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Indonesia, Isworo Rhestu
Published: June 2023

Bage is a traditional fermented fish in Sumbawa made from lemuru fish (Sardinella lemuru). The aims of this study were to determine the chemical properties (moisture content and crude protein), microbial properties, and the panellist’s preferences for bage fish products after the addition of chitosan during the process. Optimization analysis using Response Surface Methodology showed that the temperature acquired was 60.93˚C. The chitosan concentration amounted to 3.51%, resulting in a water content of 23.47% and protein content of 49.91%. The number of microbial colonies in all treatments did not exceed the maximum limit of salted fish category product, based on SNI 8273 – 2016, but the fungal growth was found in samples with a temperature of 53 and 55˚C on the 20th day. The highest level of panellist preference for taste and aroma of bage fish was at a treatment temperature of 60 ° C with the addition of chitosan 4.62%, whereas the best texture was obtained by treatment at a temperature of 53˚C with the addition of 4.62% chitosan
Morphology, Nest Characters, and Behavior: Taxonomic Aids in Facilitating Identification of Tetragonula biroi Friese (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini)
Authors:   Central Bicol State University of Agriculture, Philippines, Nicolas Amelia
Published: June 2023

Tetragonula biroi Friese, the most popular stingless bee species in the Philippines, belongs to Tetragonula, a difficult genus to deal with due to the high character variability of workers. This paper provides a detailed description of the morphological characters, nest features, and behavioral characteristics of T. biroi to help facilitate its classification and identification. Proper identification of stingless bees is crucial in biodiversity conservation, genetic improvement, and pest management.
Adoption of Conservation Agricultural Practices among Maize Farmers: An Alternative Livelihood to Mitigate Climate Change Impact in Bawku Municipality, Ghana
Authors:   Department of Sustainable Agriculture, Tamale Technical University, Ghana, Bawa Alhassan , Jamedu Abu T. ,   Millar Institute for Transdisciplinary and Development Studies, Bolgatanga, Ghana
Published: June 2023

The plight of farmers are worsening by the impact of climate change. This is evident in all agro-ecological zones in Ghana. Warming and variability in rainfall pattern is causing floods and long dry spells of drought with resultant effects of reduced food crop and livestock production. Conservation Agricultural (CA) practices was therefore introduced to address the challeges of conventional tillage. CA has therefore been identified as a substitute to conventional agriculture for sustainable agricultural productivity. The objective of the study was to assess the rate of adoption of CA practices in the Bawku Municipality in the Upper East region of Ghana. The study was conducted in the Bawku Municipal area of Ghana. The research design used for the study was the mixed methods. The purposive sampling technique was used Ito select the Bawku Municipality as the major area where agricultural conservation practices occurs in the Upper East region. The simple random sampling technique was used to select ten (10) communities in the Municipality, whilst the systematic random sampling was used to select forty (40) respondents from each community for the study. The target population for the study was maize farmers in the Bawku Municipality. In all, a total of 358 respondents were interviewed for the study. Data was taken on socio-cultural and socio-economic characteristics of respondents. Data analysis was done using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Descriptive statistics, such as frequencies, percentages, and means were computed. Cross tabulations of variables were also computed and the chi-square tests used to establish relationships. The study revealed that age, sex, level of education, religion, household size, government policy, access to credit, source of income, farm size, and access to extension services were found to have significantly influenced adoption of CA practices. The results of the study indicated that majority of farmers were aware and had knowledge about CA practices. “No-tillage with cover crops, minimum tillage with cover crops, and crop rotation with cover crops” were the main practices of conservation agriculture in the study area. The study further revealed that majority of the farmers indicated that the practices of conservation agriculture reduces soil erosion, increases soil fertility, increases soil organic matter and improves agricultural productivity. The survey also reveals that 81% of farmers adopted CA practices in full. It is recommended that the Ghanaian government should boost CA practices by instituting an annual nation award scheme to award hardworking CA practioners in Ghana.
IMPACT OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS ON THE COUNTRY’S ECONOMIC SECURITY: POTENTIAL OUTCOMES AND COUNTERMEASURES TOOLS
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Sklyarov Igor Yu. , Trysyachny Vladimir I. ,   St. Petersburg university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Molodykh Vladimir A. ,   North Caucasian Federal University Stavropol, Russia
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the introduction of economic sanctions and their impact on the level of economic security. Based on this, the purpose of the article is to assess the effectiveness of the use of financial sanctions on the economy of individual countries, to determine the criteria for the effectiveness of their application, as well as to search for the most adequate tools to counteract them and minimize their negative impact on the national economy. The results showed that the main factors influencing the effectiveness of sanctions are: commercial relations between the initiator countries and the target countries, measured by the flow of bilateral trade in goods between them; the relative economic size of the countries, measured by the ratio of the GNP of the initiator country to the GNP of the target country; the level of economic development of the target country; the type of sanctions used; the cost to the country- the initiator.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY ON INTERNATIONAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Khokholush Maria S. , Guseva Tatiana I. ,   Ural State University of Economics, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Rajab Mohamed ,   JSC “SVEL Group’, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the need to determine approaches to assessing the relationship between innovation activity within the country and the intensity of international activity. Regression and correlation analysis is used as a research method. The results obtained show that the coefficient of determination of the regression model indicates a significant influence of factors characterizing innovation activity on the intensity of international exchange. The results of the correlation analysis show a high degree of dependence between exports and indicators characterizing innovation activity in the Russian Federation. In particular, the greatest degree of correlation is observed with the indicators of science financing from the budget and the volume of production of innovative goods.
REGIONAL REGULATION AND MANAGEMENT IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Adygea State University, Maykop, Russia, Khuazheva A. Sh. , Gorlachev P. V. ,   Krasnodar Cooperative Institute (branch) Russian University of Cooperation, Krasnodar, Russia, Kunakovskaya I. A. ,   Kuban State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, Krasnodar, Russia, Yakuba A. V. ,   Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russia, Kubyakin E. O. ,   Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The article reveals the processes of regional regulation and management and their role in the life of the population of the territories of the subjects of the Russian Federation. It is noted that the development of municipalities, coordination between the state and municipalities, and, in general, the social development of the country depend on these processes. Globalization processes have affected almost all countries of the world, as well as individual territories (regions) and municipalities of states. The intertwining of the processes of international relations in different spheres and branches of activity has shown its effectiveness of territorial development and demonstrated a decrease in the sovereignty of the development of municipalities, regions and the country as a whole. The need for the development of regional infrastructure, the formation of a generalized system of instrumental approach to the activities of regional authorities, as well as the production of particularly important goods and products of intersectoral complexes is noted.
PRICING FOR MILITARY PRODUCTS: PROBLEMATIC ISSUES
Authors:   Science and education center of aerospace defense “Almaz – Antey”, Moscow, Russia, Kudrin Mikhail E. , Deribina Kseniya A. ,   Central Shipbuilding Research Institute “Centre”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of pricing military products problems. The analysis of legal regulation in the field of pricing of armaments, military and special equipment in the Russian Federation is presented. Proposals are presented to resolve problematic pricing issues for the main performers of products in order to maintain a stable balance of interests between the state and manufacturers of military products.
DIGITALIZATION AS A BUSINESS DIVERSIFICATION TOOL ON THE EXAMPLE OF GROCERY RETAIL
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Maksimov Maksim I. , Pitenin Ilya M. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

In modern business, digitalization plays a key role in overcoming challenges and ensuring the competitiveness of companies. In the context of rapidly changing market trends and consumer preferences, retailers face the need to diversify their business to retain current customers and attract new ones. Digitalization is one of the powerful tools that contribute to business diversification. Digitalization opens up a wide range of opportunities for retailers to expand and diversify their business. Through the use of digital technologies, companies can create new sales channels, improve customer interaction, optimize logistics processes and offer innovative products and services.
THE ROLE OF SUPERVISORY REPORTING IN ENSURING THE RELIABILITY OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Lukicheva E. A.
Published: June 2023

Non-credit financial institutions play a crucial role in the financial market in redistributing financial resources, which is why it is so important to continuously monitor their activities. The main source of information for the implementation of supervision is supervisory and accounting (financial) reporting. In recent years, the supervisory reporting of non-bank financial institutions has undergone significant changes in terms of regulatory and technical requirements, which also affected its role in the implementation of supervision.
Theoretical founda-tions of the marketing concept of management and formation of a strategy for the development of the enterprise under conditions of sustainabi-lity
Authors: Lyshenko Margarita , Makarenko Natalia
Published: June 2023

The article examined the essence of the marketing concept of enterprise development management, studied the theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of the marketing concept of enterprise development management, investigated the types of marketing concepts of enterprise development, and also analyzed the marketing tools used in the improvement of enterprise development management. It was established that the marketing activity of the enterprise should contribute to the acquisition of competitive advantages in conditions of instability and variability of the external environment. Therefore, undoubtedly, the effectiveness and efficiency of the development of the enterprise depends on the results of the marketing activity, which becomes one of the elements of the enterprise management system. During the research, the author characterized the concentration of agricultural crop market participants and presented the characteristics of their marketing concept. The role and place of the marketing concept in the management system is considered, and the principles of its application at enterprises are established. The peculiarities of the formation of the marketing concept of enterprise development management in modern conditions are considered. The interrelated components of the marketing concept of the enterprise development management process are defined. And based on the improvement of the management system, marketing concepts of the development of enterprises were formed, which are determined by many reasons; the goals of managing the marketing activities of the enterprise and its principles, structure and other elements of the marketing concept are reflected. The stages of the efficiency of functioning and development of the enterprise when using the marketing concept of management are defined. The elements of the marketing concept of business development management and the factors influencing marketing strategies of business development management are also presented. The purpose of the article is a theoretical study of the essence, meaning and features of the marketing concept of enterprise development management and a generalization of scientific and practical proposals for improving the efficiency of the enterprise. The solution to the scientific problem arises in the study and generalization of the theoretical foundations and methodological approaches of researching the marketing concept of enterprise development management.
Keywords: marketing concept, management, development, marketing potential, marketing strategy.
Do Despotic Leadership and Workplace Incivility Predict Turnover Intention: A Mediation By Work-Family Conflict?
Authors: Mehmood Shahid , Husin Nurul Sharniza , Aziz Azelin
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of despotic leadership and workplace incivility on turnover intention among nurses in Punjab, Pakistan, by mediating the effect of work-family conflict. 573 questionnaires were distributed to nurses in Punjab, Pakistan's healthcare sector. SPSS was used to analyze the data, and Smart PLS was used to evaluate the model. The findings of the study reveal that despotic leadership and workplace incivility directly increase turnover intention. The independent variables were positively and negatively correlated with intent to leave the organization. The mediating effect of work-family conflict between despotic leadership and turnover intention was not supported. The study also examines how despotic leadership and workplace incivility affect work-family conflict, which has not been extensively studied. This research sheds light on employee turnover and stresses the importance of addressing negative workplace experiences to boost retention and well-being.
PROFESSIONALISM IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR YOUNG LEARNER
Authors: Aghni Luluk Aulia
Published: June 2023

Professionalism is an important thing that every people should have if they want to succeed and move ahead. In teaching world, professionalism is also important. Professionalism in teaching means the professional teachers who have been qualified where they can face the difficulties in teaching by the skills and experiences they have. Teaching English for young learners is not as easy as what people think, the teachers of young learners must be aware of childrenâ€™s basic physical and psychological needs, they should provide the care necessary to meet the needs so they can thrive and focus in learning. Most of English teachers of primary school are graduated from the primary school teacher education (PSTE) where they have enough skill in teaching young learners but they do not have enough knowledge English. This problem can caused the students get lost if the teachers are not properly skilled and professional.Â
TEACHING VOCABULARY THROUGH HOT SEAT TO YOUNG LEARNERS
Authors: Agustiawati Hartini
Published: June 2023

English is so global in the world. Teaching English as foreign language is not easy. It needs motivation, spirit and willingness. Especially young learners, they have no area to speak and practice. That condition makes serious effect. In order to improve studentsâ€™ speaking ability, teacher must ask them to memorize and learn Vocabulary. Unfortunately, it is a big problem to persuade students to read and memorize it. Vocabulary is the most important element in learning English. Teaching vocabulary is challenging to young learners. It will be boring without method, games and interesting technique. As an instructor, teacher or lecturer must find out a strategy to face this condition. We should create simple way but interesting to our students. In order to help young learners to learn vocabulary, we can use easy and simple game. So, Hot seat can be a solution to learn vocabulary. It is suitable to young learners and easy to use. Students can memorize the words and have fun in learning.
THE APPLICATION OF MIND MAPPING TECHNIQUE TO INCREASE STUDENTSâ€™ READING COMPREHENSION ACHIEVEMENT AT THE EIGHTH GRADE SMPN 38 PALEMBANG
Authors: Silvia Silvia , Iman Jaya Nur , Angraini Nike
Published: June 2023

Reading certainly has many purposes, one of which was by reading people can find out the information, increase knowledge and to expand horizons. Thus the writer tried to explore the use of mind mapping technique to know the significant improvement in studentsâ€™ reading comprehension achievement in recount text after being taught with mind mapping technique and to know the significant mean difference in students reading comprehension between students who were taught by using mind mapping technique and those who were not. The research design in this study is a quasi-experimental design which the population of this study were students from two classes of eighth-grade of SMPN 38 Palembang which consisted of 32 students of each class. Data collection techniques used in this study were pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed using t-test (paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test). The outcome of t-obtained in experimental group was higher than t-table (17.201>0.2913). Also, the results of each aspect in experimental group showed that there was improvement. Beside, there was also significant mean difference between students who were taught by using mind mapping technique and those who were not.The findings revealed that teaching reading by using mind mapping technique was effective toward studentsâ€™ reading comprehension achievement in recount text at the eighth-grade students of SMPN 38 Palembang in the academic year of 2021/2022.
THE LINK BETWEEN VLS AND READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Budiyanto Darmawan , Tridinanti Gaya , Dianti Rahma , Ridho Muhammad Rasyid
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between vocabulary learning strategies and reading comprehension, as well as the extent to which vocabulary learning strategies contributed to students' reading comprehension. The correlational research design was used for this study. The sample of 68 students was chosen using the purposive sample technique. The questionnaire on vocabulary learning strategies and the reading comprehension test were used to collect data and Pearson Product Moment and regression analysis were used to analyze the obtained data. The study found that students' vocabulary learning strategies questionnaire and reading comprehension test scores were in the average range. First, with a p-value 0.003 less than the alpha value of 0.05, there was a significant correlation between vocabulary learning strategies and reading comprehension of tenth-grade students at SMA N 10 Palembang. The R-value of.358 indicates that Ha was accepted and Ho (null hypothesis) was automatically rejected. A low correlation was discovered between vocabulary learning strategies and reading comprehension of SMA N 10 Palembang tenth-grade students. Second, the regression value revealed 0.128 influences of vocabulary learning strategy and reading comprehension, implying that the contribution and interaction effect of vocabulary learning strategy and reading comprehension was 12.8%.