bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of ligand binding process using binding capacity concept.
Authors: Bordbar A K , Saadati Z , Sohrabi N
Published: December 2024

Binding capacity is the homotropic second derivative of the binding potential with respect to the chemical potential of the ligand. It provides a measure of steepness of the binding isotherm and represents the extent of cooperativity. In the present study, the shape of the binding capacity curve for various systems was investigated and the relation between binding capacity and the extent of cooperativity examined. In this regard, a novel linear graphical method was introduced for binding data analysis. The stoichiometry of binding and the extent of cooperativity can be determined by this method. This method has been successfully applied to various systems such as binding of oxygen to hemoglobin, warfarin to human serum albumin and dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide to alpha-amylase.
Enzymatic redox reactions of the explosive 4,6-dinitrobenzofuroxan (DNBF): implications for its toxic action.
Authors: Nemeikaite-Ceniene Ausra , Sarlauskas Jonas , Miseviciene Lina , Anusevicius Zilvinas , Maroziene Audrone , Cenas Narimantas
Published: December 2024

With an aim to understand the toxicity mechanisms of the explosive 4,6-dinitro- benzofuroxan (DNBF), we studied its single-electron reduction by NADPH:cytochrome P450 reductase and ferredoxin:NADP(+) reductase, and two- electron reduction by DT-diaphorase and Enterobacter cloacae nitroreductase. The enzymatic reactivities of DNBF and another explosive 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) were similar, except for the much lower reactivity of DNBF towards nitroreductase. DNBF was less cytotoxic in FLK cells than TNT. However, their action shared the same mechanisms, oxidative stress and activation by DT-diaphorase. The lower cytotoxicity of DNBF may be explained by the negative electrostatic charge of its adduct with water which may impede cellular membrane penetration, and by the formation of its less reactive adducts with intracellular reduced glutathione.
Enhancing Productivity: The Impact of Standardized Work Methods in the Shrimp Processing Industry
Authors: Chamchang Panida , Chairach Jittakorn , Vilaisri Supicha , Kumar Vikas
Published: December 2024

Shrimp production, a major global industry predominantly in Asia, faces efficiency challenges due to labor-intensive methods, labor shortages, and rising costs. This research develops standardized peeling methods to enhance productivity and examines their impact, considering employee age, experience, and shrimp size. Data were collected from employees categorized by age and experience. The study proposed and compared two peeling methods, Method A and Method B, with various sizes of shrimp. Productivity was measured, and factorial ANOVA was used to analyze the main effect of standardized peeling methods and interaction effects between peeling methods and various factors, including employee age, experience, and shrimp size. Results indicate that Method A significantly improves productivity. Employee experience emerged as a crucial factor, while age had a moderate effect. Minor interaction effects between peeling method and raw material size, as well as worker age, were insignificant. No interaction effect was observed between the method and worker experience. Method A consistently outperformed Method B and current practices. The study underscores the importance of standardized work methods and individual characteristics in driving productivity. Findings support the adoption of standardized methods, investment in training, cost management, and technological integration alongside regular review of work procedures, as key strategies for enhancing productivity in labor-intensive industries.
Lean Management, IATF Automotive Standard, Industry 4.0, and Operational Excellence: Correlation Analysis and Synergy Model Development
Authors: El Affaki Oumaima , Benhadou Mariam , Haddout Abdellah
Published: December 2024

Following the constant development of the sector and differentiating themselves from the competition, automotive organizations aim to control their operations, improve their performance, and respond to customers’ needs. Lean management has become a universal management method adopted by organizations wishing to ensure their operational continuity. Compliance of quality management systems with the requirements of the international automotive standard IATF 16949:2016 is one of the major challenges facing automotive companies. Industry 4.0 enables organizations to improve their effectiveness, flexibility, and performance. The objective of this article is to demonstrate to automotive organizations the synergistic impact of the combined implementation of lean management tools in correlation with the requirements of the automotive standard and the adoption of Industry 4.0 pillars on operational excellence dimensions. Following the correlation analysis carried out, an original model specific to the automotive sector was developed with a view to guiding automotive organizations wishing to improve their operational excellence while controlling the value chain, establishing an effective management system, and creating a smart factory. This study demonstrates that, for a better result of operational excellence, it is necessary to implement lean management tools in correlation with the compliance of systems with IATF requirements and the adoption of Industry 4.0 pillars.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Taser in Police Intervention and Overview of the Main Causes of Failure
Authors: Kocurkova Karolina , Hrinko Martin
Published: December 2024

An inappropriately chosen tactical procedure and means during a police intervention against highly dangerous subjects may lead to an escalation of the conflict and to further threats to the interveners and to the subject against whom the intervention is conducted. The main objective of this article is to analyse the effectiveness of the technical device Taser, which uses an electrical discharge to temporarily incapacitate a human subject, identify the main causes of failure of it, and its implications in practice at the incident level. The paper is based on the presentation of current scientific evidence in available electronic databases (Web of Science, Scopus; using keyword taser), and the data are compiled into a clear graphical form through the principles of the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). A set of potential failure causes was identified from the human factor, the role of technology, and environmental influences. The taser was found to be a conditionally effective technological device with a wide and difficult to determine range of effectiveness depending on the method chosen. The findings have implications for training and education with a focus on minimising the risks of service intervention in terms of the effectiveness of this type of law enforcement agent.
Job Performance and Burnout in the Sustainable Planning of Education Projects
Authors: Campusano-Polanco Meilyn E. , Domínguez-Valerio Cándida M. , Solano-Sánchez Miguel Ángel , Ramos-Ruíz José E.
Published: December 2024

This research aims to understand the influence of burnout on the relationship between job performance and sustainable planning in higher education. Through a survey of administrative personnel in Dominican institutions, variables were measured using validated questionnaires and analyzed with PLS-SEM. The findings indicate a significant correlation between performance and sustainable planning. Contrary to expectations, burnout did not significantly impact planning, although it did negatively affect job performance. These results highlighted the importance of integrating sustainability into project planning by addressing both theoretical and practical dimensions. The study highlights how burnout affects project success, emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies to mitigate it. Furthermore, it suggests that sustainable project planning improves traditional management theories by adding ethical, social, and environmental considerations.
Extending Fraud Detection in Students Exams Using AI
Authors: Cholakov Georgi , Stoyanova-Doycheva Asya
Published: December 2024

The objective of the research is to enhance the functionality of the FraudDetector software agent within the Distributed eLearning Center (DeLC), a platform providing extensive support for e-learning activities. DeLC assists students and teachers in organizing learning materials, addressing knowledge gaps, conducting exams, and fostering personalized elearning environments. The project scope encompasses various extensions, including an agent-oriented environment that enriches functionalities with reactive and proactive intelligent components, referred to as agents or assistants. This paper focuses on the latest evolution of the FraudDetector software agent, transitioning from its base functionality for fraud detection to leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities. The goal is to integrate AI, specifically the knowledgebase provided by ChatGPT, to enhance FraudDetector's effectiveness. This integration is the primary contribution of the research, aimed at improving fraud detection precision. Experimentation reveals promising results, suggesting that involving ChatGPT enriches FraudDetector's functionality and enhances the agent's precision. Moving forward, the agent's architecture should remain open for collaboration with external AI providers, with efforts to decouple components responsible for integration. The real-world implementation of these findings is pending, warranting further validation through production environment testing.
The Family in the Support System for the Child´s Smooth Transition to Primary School and the Successful Adaptation
Authors: Teleková Radka , Muziková Katarína , Marcineková Tatiana
Published: December 2024

The current concept of children's readiness to enter school also assumes the school's and family's readiness to create optimal conditions for children's adaptation into the new school environment. The presented study analyzes the readiness of parents of future and beginning pupils in relation to the successful adaptation of pupils to the beginning of systematic education. Regarding the issue, pedagogical research experimentally verifyed the impact of the proposed activities on increasing the pedagogical readiness of parents and the school readiness of children in the home environment. By carrying out the research and subsequent statistical analysis of the data, it was confirmed that the implementation of the activities had an impact on the level of adaptation of beginning pupils from the perspective of parents.
Didactic Game Based on the Unreal Engine and the Effectiveness of its Implementation in Mathematics Education
Authors: Ženatý Erik , Dosedla Martin , Picka Karel , Šťastná Jitka
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the integration of a didactic game developed using Unreal Engine into elementary school mathematics education, specifically focusing on the teaching of fractions. The research aims to answer the following questions: (1) How do students react to the didactic game? (2) What is the difference between experimental and control group of students? The study involved 46 seventh-grade students from a school in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic, randomly divided into two groups: one using the didactic game and one following traditional teaching methods. The research employed both qualitative and quantitative methods, including participatory observation, questionnaires, and didactic tests. The findings reveal that while both groups showed significant improvement in their understanding of fractions, the group using the didactic game demonstrated a more considerable progression, with an average increase in test scores from 38.07% to 71.36%. In contrast, the traditional group improved from 54.17% to 79.68%. Students' reactions to the game were mixed, with some expressing enthusiasm despite technical difficulties, while others were less motivated due to hardware limitations.
Exploring Trait Thinking in Predicting Students' Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Using ANFIS: A Study on Electronics Engineering Education Students
Authors: Anwar Muhammad , Taali Taali , Hidayat Hendra , Sabrina Elsa
Published: December 2024

Higher order thinking skills (HOTS) play a crucial role in student success both academically and professionally. One of the internal factors that influence HOTS is trait thinking. The specific objective of this research is to find the HOTS prediction model for students and the main attributes of trait thinking that most determine HOTS. The ANFIS model was used to identify which of the known attributes can give an early indicator of the expected performance of HOTS. The experimental results reveal significant relationships between all trait thinking attributes to HOTS score.
Artificial Intelligence in Arabic Linguistic Landscape: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: Hanandeh Anas , Ayasrah Samer , Kofahi Ibrahim , Qudah Shorouq
Published: December 2024

The widespread use of artificial intelligence applications in current era has created unique opportunities and challenges for the broad linguistic field of Arabic language and the possibility of employing these applications in learning, generating, and proofreading Arabic language. The primary research question addresses the effectiveness and challenges of AI applications in Arabic language contexts. This study tests whether AI tools enhance Arabic language more than traditional methods, despite challenges. A comprehensive literature review of studies was conducted using a focused strategy on Google scholar, employing specific keywords such as “AI” and “Arabic language” and selecting studies related to AI’s role in Arabic language education, translation and processing. This research sheds light on the relationship between AI applications and Arabic language, including a review of the research published in this field to identify the reality of using these applications and the extent of their effectiveness in serving Arabic language. A synthesis of the collected data identified the key themes, including current applications of AI in Arabic language learning, the development if natural language processing tools and the challenges of resource availability. The review highlights the considerable potential of AI in enhancing Arabic language and emphasizing their applications in understating and processing the language. Given the rapid and continuous development of these technologies, this study highlights emerging Arabic achievements in bridging the gap between Arabic language and modern technology and explores the future prospects of AI in Arabic language development. Moreover, this study contributes to the ongoing research on the intersection of Arabic language and AI addressing future research directions and promoting more effective AI-based education al tools for Arabic language.
Systematic Literature Review of ICT Integration in Teaching and Learning
Authors: binti Mohd Ros Faizah , Zulkifli Hafizhah , Hamzah Mohd Isa , Tamuri Ab Halim
Published: December 2024

The integration of information and communication technology (ICT) in teaching and learning (T&L) has become a necessity as part of 21st century learning. However, the present literature shows that the level of ICT skills and usage among teachers is still low. Therefore, this systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted to examine the challenges in ICT integration in T&L and identify elements in integrating ICT. The articles for the SLR were obtained from the Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases. Out of the 103 articles extracted, only 14 were retained for the SLR based on the exclusion and inclusion criteria. All articles were published between 2017 and 2021. The articles reviewed highlighted that teachers face many challenges ranging from professionalism, expert teaching staff, lack of competency, constraints due to school regulation, cyber threats, limited facilities and access, as well as changes in teaching practices. The review also found three main elements in the integration of ICT in school which are teaching materials, digital learning work culture. These two findings imply that there are still gaps in research on the integration of ICT into T&L. In general, this SLR provides valuable information for teachers to help them diversify T&L practices.
DEBT FINANCING AND PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN NIGERIA
Authors: E. O. Efemena , C.I. Augustine
Published: December 2024

Certain companies have accumulated substantial debt that surpasses their net gains, which has a negative impact on their performance and investor trust. Consequently, this can ultimately end in complete collapse and even lead to closures. Based on the above corporate challenges this study examines into the effect of debt financing on performance of manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The study employed the descriptive survey design. The secondary panel data was sourced audited financial statement of selected manufacturing firms in Nigeria from the period of 2019-2022. The panel regression technique was employed to determine the relationship and magnitude of impact between the dependent variables and independent variables. The Hausman test was employed in taking decision from the pooled effect, fixed effect and random effect model.  The findings from objective one revealed that short term debt has negative significant effect on return on equity at (β:-0.23: p<0.05) while long-term debt has positive significant effect on return on equity at (β: 0.10: p<0.05). Objective two revealed that long-term debt and debt ratio has negative significant effect on earnings per share at (β:-1.57: p<0.05) and (β:-42.73: p<0.05). The study recommended that manufacturing companies should aim to reduce reliance on short-term debt, as it negatively impacts return on equity (ROE) due to higher interest rates and repayment pressures. Instead, companies should consider increasing long-term debt, which positively affects ROE by providing stable, lower-cost financing over extended periods. A balanced debt structure, with strategic use of long-term financing, can help firms enhance profitability while maintaining financial flexibility and managing risks effectively.
O Juiz de posição elevada e o problema da indiscrição judicial
Authors: Patrus Rafael
Published: December 2024

Como membros dos tribunais de cúpula, os juízes que ocupam as posições mais elevadas na estrutura do sistema de justiça são responsáveis não apenas por uniformizar os entendimentos que orientam a maneira como os demais tribunais e órgãos jurisdicionais devem decidir, mas também por proferir a última palavra da jurisdição na interpretação da Constituição e das leis. À luz disso, a exposição midiática ou política desses juízes, em violação aos seus deveres de comedimento e discrição, tem um impacto comparativamente maior e mais longevo, seja para a atividade da jurisdição, seja para a deliberação política, do que eventuais excessos cometidos por quaisquer outros integrantes do Poder Judiciário. Nesse sentido, a responsabilidade do juiz para com o dever de exercer a judicatura com discrição será tanto maior quanto mais elevada for sua posição na estrutura da jurisdição. Apesar disso, o Supremo Tribunal Federal adota a problemática orientação de que seus integrantes não se subordinam ao controle ético-disciplinar desempenhado pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça.
South Korea’s Journey Towards a Multicultural Society: A Filipino Case Study
Authors: Montalvo Granados Daniela , Camposano Serena
Published: December 2024

Desde su desarrollo económico y ascenso en el mercado global, Corea del Sur se ha gana­do una reputación de líder tecnológico. El gobierno ha buscado una imagen interna­cional positiva mientras enfrentaba la esca­sez de mano de obra debido al crecimiento económico en la década de los ochenta y una población activa en declive. Esto con­dujo a políticas de inmigración como el Programa de Capacitación Técnica Indus­trial (ITTP), que luego fue remplazado en 2004 por el Sistema de Permiso de Empleo (EPS–Employment Permit Sytem), para tra­bajadores poco calificados. Hoy, la creciente población extranjera presenta desafíos para la integración cultural y la cohesión social. Corea del Sur se esfuerza por convertirse en una sociedad multicultural; sin embargo, la comprensión del multiculturalismo apunta a la asimilación en lugar de la integración, y reproduce narrativas de exclusión entre la población extranjera. Este documento evalúa el multiculturalismo de Corea en consonancia con las experiencias de los tra­bajadores filipinos en dicho país, en rela­ción con las políticas multiculturales que el gobierno busca implementar.
Del ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en Corea del Sur
Authors: Balderrama Santander Armando Renato , Ruiz Mondragón Marina Ivette
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio proporciona un análi­sis del ecosistema de emprendimiento en la República de Corea, explorando cómo este país del Este de Asia ha evoluciona­do del modelo denominado copycat a una posición de liderazgo en innovación. Para ello, se abordan las estrategias implementa­das por Corea para lograr un crecimiento económico sostenido teniendo como colum­na vertebral la permanente promoción de la innovación científica y tecnológica, así como, recientemente, el fortalecimiento de su ecosistema de startups, apuntaladas tanto en una sólida política industrial como en una serie de políticas públicas que han sido fundamentales para que Corea pueda adap­tarse a los diversos retos que ha enfrentado desde su fundación. En el presente trabajo se detallan las políticas gubernamentales que han catapultado el crecimiento de su economía, creando las bases para generar un robusto ecosistema para las startups. Pro­fundizamos en el análisis de las startups más exitosas, así como en el desarrollo de incu­badoras y aceleradoras. A través del análisis de casos de éxito se evidencia el impacto global de las startups coreanas y cómo estas, a su vez, son el resultado tangible de políti­cas nacionales de innovación efectivas y de una profunda transformación económica. Finalmente, se discuten las tendencias en el ecosistema de startups de Corea y las lec­ciones que podrían servir como modelo de mejores prácticas y de posible inspiración para la formulación de políticas y estrate­gias de innovación en otras regiones como América Latina, en busca de potenciar su ecosistema emprendedor.
Particularities of the Organization and Functioning of the Local Police Service in Scheia, Suceava County
Authors: Bilouseac Irina Adriana , Ungureanu Lavinia-Cecilia
Published: December 2024

This article aims to analyze the organizational and operational particularities of the Local Police Service in the commune of Şcheia. Confronted with numerous issues related to public order and safety, the local administration in Şcheia was compelled to establish a public service to deter, halt, and prevent criminal acts that endangered the safety of its residents. By examining specific indicators related to activities for preventing and combating offenses and crimes, crime detection and sanctioning, and collaboration with other institutions, this article demonstrates that the Local Police Service in  Şcheia  serves as a positive model for a public service created to fulfill the public interest of a local community. Although the establishment of this local police service required a significant financial commitment, it has proven to be a long-term solution for stabilizing and enhancing citizen safety and for protecting public and private property within the administrative area (UAT).
The National Endowment for the Arts Creative Writing Fellowships (1965-2024)
Authors: Manshel Alexander
Published: December 2024

This dataset contains a comprehensive list of the writers sponsored by these NEA fellowships from the organization’s founding to 2024, including information about those writers’ demographics, education, and geography.
Influence of Microbial-enriched Organic Manures and Nano-emulsion Biofertilizers Combined with Inorganic Nutrients on the Growth, Yield and Economics of Chickpea Cultivation
Authors: Cathrine J. Christina , Manuel R. Isaac , Augustine R.
Published: December 2024

Background: Enhancing agricultural productivity is crucial for achieving greater yields and boosting farmers’ incomes. Chickpeas, prominent pulse crops in India, play a significant role in global agricultural production. Despite their resilience to adverse conditions, optimizing chickpea growth and yield remains a challenge, necessitating integrated nutrient management strategies. Methods: The two field experiments were carried out consecutively in the same field during the rabi seasons of 2023-24 at the Instructional Farm of Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, to study the influence of microbial enriched organic manures and nano-emulsion biofertilizers with inorganic fertilizers on chickpea growth, yield and economics. The study consists of twelve treatments of integrated nutrient management practices in randomized block design with three replications. Result: Application of 75% RDF along with nano-emulsion biofertilizer applied as seed treatment at 10 ml kg-1 seeds and two foliar sprays at 10 ml l-1 at 30 and 45 DAS proves to be a financially feasible and environmentally sustainable approach for chickpea production.
The Economic Dimension of Camel Contribution to Meeting Consumer Needs and Food Security for Red Meat
Authors: Ghanem M Adel , Alrwis N Khalid , AA Yosef , A Mohamad , SA Othman , Mohammed A Fuad , Aziz AM Abdul , Abdul AA Sulaiman , Alaagib B Sharafeldin
Published: December 2024

Given the country’s interest in naming 2024 as the year of the camel, this study aimed to estimate the economic importance and water used for the contribution of camels to meeting consumer needs and food security for red meat, using economic equations and statistical analysis during the period 1995-2022. This study showed that the strategic stock of red meat is estimated at approximately 186.94 thousand tons. In light of domestic consumption of 398.15 thousand tons in 2022, the food security coefficient for red meat reached 0.47 at the end of the period 1995-2022. The contribution of camels to red meat production ranged between a minimum of 9.01% and a maximum of 41.11% at a confidence level of 95%. The contribution of camels to meeting consumer needs ranged between a minimum of 0.14% and a maximum of 24.48% at a confidence level of 95%. The contribution of camels to achieving the current level of food security for red meat (0.47) ranged between a minimum of 1.79% and a maximum of 8.19. % at 95% confidence. The total water used in camel meat production to contribute to both meeting consumer needs and food security for red meat amounted to 12.51 billion m3, representing 2.72% of the total water used for agricultural purposes during the period 1995-2022. The percentage of the amount of water used in camels’ contribution to meeting consumer needs decreased.
ŽIVOT I PRIKLJUČENIJA NOSTALGIČNOG HUSARA U TUMAČENJIMA MILORADA PAVIĆA
Authors: Eraković Radoslav
Published: December 2024

U ovom radu biće analizirana uloga Milorada Pavića (1929–2009) u procesu savremene reafirmacije stvaralaštva Simeona Piščevića (1731–1797). Rezultati Pavićevog dugogodišnjeg proučavanja intelektualne zaostavštine osamnaestovekovnog oficira-polihistora, predstavlјaju jedan od konstitutivnih elemenata tematske i problemske strukture njegovih kapitalnih naučnih studija (Pavić, 1970; Pavić, 1979; Pavić, 1983; Pavić, 1991), pri čemu nikako ne bi trebalo izgubiti iz vida ni to da je on svoje pozitivno mišlјenje o opusu nostalgičnog husara prvi put obrazložio ubrzo nakon što je čitalačkoj publici (konačno) postalo dostupno izdanje Piščevićevih memoara na srpskom jeziku (Piščević, 1960; 1961–1962; 1963: 69–138; 35–113; 61–130). Dijahronijska i sinhronijska analiza naučnih studija, književnopublicističkih tekstova, biobibliografskih priloga i esejističkih „marginalija“, koje je Milorad Pavić objavio u periodu između 1963. i 2005. godine, omogućiće nam da na argumentovan način ocenimo njegov lični doprinos savremenom proučavanju stvaralaštva jednog od najdarovitijih srpskih osamnaestovekovnih pisaca.
RODNOLEKTI U DIGITALNOJ KOMUNIKACIJI: ANALIZA JEZIKA MUŠKIH I ŽENSKIH INFLUENSERA
Authors: Redli Jelena
Published: December 2024

Ovaj rad se bavi fenomenom rodno specifičnih jezičkih obrazaca (rodnolekata) u jeziku influensera na platformi Jutjub u Srbiji. U digitalnom dobu, influenseri imaju značajnu ulogu u oblikovanju javnog diskursa, što čini analizu njihovog jezika relevantnom za razumevanje sociolingvističkih aspekata digitalne ere. Fokus istraživanja je na identifikaciji, kategorizaciji i analizi sličnosti i razlika u jezičkom izrazu muških i ženskih influensera. Koristeći kombinovan pristup, koji uključuje kvantitativnu i kvalitativnu analizu, rad istražuje da li i kako pol utiče na izbor reči i rečenične strukture. Nalazi ukazuju na prisustvo specifičnih rodno oblikovanih jezičkih karakteristika koje reflektuju šire društvene norme i očekivanja. Kroz dublje razumevanje rodnolekata u kontekstu digitalne komunikacije, ovaj rad doprinosi polju sociolingvistike, nudeći nove uvide u interakciju između pola, jezika, i digitalne komunikacije.
TATA KELOLA ADMINISTRASI BIDANG KEPEGAWAIAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS KERJA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DAN GURU DI PESANTREN MODERN AL-ZAHRAH
Authors: Sadikin  , Darmadi  , Nazar M.
Published: December 2024

This study examines the administrative governance of personnel in improving the effectiveness of the work of education personnel and teachers at the Al-Zahrah Modern Islamic Boarding School. The purpose of this study is to determine, explain, and analyze the implementation of administrative governance in the field of personnel at the Al-Zahrah Modern Islamic Boarding School. This type of research uses a qualitative method, the primary data source is obtained from the object of research, namely the Al-Zahrah Modern Islamic Boarding School. Data analysis uses triangulation. The results of the study indicate that: the implementation of administrative governance in the field of personnel has accessibility and linearity with the foundation's big data, the data will be used to improve performance with equal evaluative steps in empowering and utilizing education personnel and teachers who are employees of the Al-Zahrah Modern Islamic Boarding School, the challenges and obstacles are in the partialization of administration towards teachers who are seconded from related agencies, while the indicator of work effectiveness has a time duration instrument that has been systematically patterned as a target for achieving performance effectiveness based on a long-term deadline, namely short, medium and long duration.
Chronique [Colloque international CENECA ; Colloque international de photobiologie ; Abrégé de physiologie végétale de R. Heller]
Authors: Roussel L.
Published: December 2024

Pas de résumé
THE EFFECT OF IN-GAME ADVERTISING AS A MARKETING TECHNIQUE ON THE PURCHASING BEHAVIOR OF GENERATION Z IN TURKEY
Authors: ADIGÜZEL SELMİNAZ
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of in-game advertisements, which are a marketing technique, on the purchasing behaviors of Muslim youth and the purchasing behaviors of these youth in Generation Z. The survey of the study was prepared by Betül Başer and Özgün Arda Kuş, a 31-question survey was applied to 250 volunteer students by e-mail after receiving permission from the researchers and receiving approval from the ethics committee. The survey data was uploaded to the SPSS 25 program and the frequencies and percentages of the data were obtained. In the study, analyses were conducted using quantitative research methods such as variance analysis (ANOVA), t-test and Tukey test. According to the results of the research, significant differences were determined among Generation Z according to gender, age and education level. In order to make Islamic production and investments according to new trends, it is necessary to know the characteristics of the generations well and to develop Islamic applications and software suitable for these characteristics. Since Generation Z cares about games and the advertisements they encounter during the game, it is important for Islamic investments and productions to be developed in a way that has Islamic characteristics.
BOARD CHARACTERISTICS AND FIRMS’ SPECIFIC VARIABLES ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF SHARIA COMPLIANCE FIRMS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ahmad Fadlur Rahman Bayuny  , Al Mustafa Muhammad Ubaidillah , Rani Lina Nugraha , Hidayah Binti Khusnul , Redy Achdiar
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of board characteristics and firm-specific variables on the capital structure of Sharia-compliant companies in Indonesia’s basic materials sector. Utilizing data from 26 non-financial firms between 2007 and 2020, the research applies the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to analyze the relationships between board size, independent directors, board of commissioners, and capital structure decisions. The findings reveal that board size has a significant positive impact on leverage, while the presence of independent directors negatively affects debt usage, reflecting their role in promoting prudent financial practices in line with Sharia principles. The board of commissioners also exhibits a negative correlation with leverage, indicating that stronger supervision reduces reliance on debt. Additionally, firm-specific variables such as growth opportunities and non-debt tax shields significantly affect leverage decisions. This study contributes to the literature by offering insights into how governance practices and firm characteristics influence capital structure in Sharia-compliant firms, with implications for both corporate governance and financial management in the basic materials sector.
SALARY, INCENTIVES, AND EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Alamsyah Dodik , Setyawati Dyah , Nurwijayanto Putra Ramadhani , Santi Fitriana , Aman Yosanda Zata
Published: December 2024

The study aims to analyze the impact of salary and incentives on employee productivity at USPPS BMT Al-Hijrah KAN Jabung Syariah from both simultaneous and partial perspectives. The research employs multiple regression analysis, with a sample population consisting of all 40 employees, who were also the subjects of the study. The analysis results indicate that salary has a positive and significant effect on employee productivity. Additionally, incentives also contribute positively and significantly to productivity. The findings of this research are expected to provide valuable insights for continuous improvement at USPPS BMT Al-Hijrah KAN Jabung Syariah
AN EXAMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF PRICE LEVEL AND HALAL CERTIFICATION ON PURCHASE DECISION OF ‘ANGKRINGAN FOOD’ MSME’s
Authors: Nurwijayanto Putra Ramadhani , Audia Syahva , Setyawati Dyah , Galih Aditya , Sonalitha Elta
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the impact of price levels and halal certification on consumer purchasing decisions at Angkringan Tenda Mak Gendut, an SME in Malang City. Angkringan, a traditional Javanese street food stall, serves as a focal point for local communities and embodies Javanese culinary culture. Using Price Level, Halal Certification, and MSMEs Purchase Decision as variables, a quantitative approach was employed through an online questionnaire survey. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to analyze consumer preferences and purchasing behaviors. The findings reveal that both price level and halal certification significantly influence customer purchasing decisions, underscoring the importance for MSMEs to carefully manage pricing strategies and maintain high halal standards to attract and retain customers. These insights highlight the dual role of affordability and halal certification in shaping consumer choices, essential for enhancing MSMEs' market competitiveness and consumer appeal.
Occurrence of Anaplasma sp. infection in pigs (Sus scrofa) at Morgan Farm, Palangka Raya City
Authors: Febriyatin Fierdausi Nur’Aini , Setiawan Boedi , Yuniarti Wiwik Misaco , Wibawati Prima Ayu , Yudhana Aditya
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to identify the occurrence of Anaplasma sp. infection in pigs (Sus scrofa) at Morgan Farm, Pahandut Subdistrict, Palangka Raya City. Palangka Raya City is one of the cities that has great potential to develop pig livestock, but the shortcomings of the farms in Palangka Raya City still apply traditional housing with poor cage sanitation. Samples in this study were obtained from Morgan Farm with a total of 68 pig blood samples, then examined at the Animal Health and Veterinary Public Health Laboratory of Palangka Raya City, then starting with the preparation of PBS solution and making blood review preparations using 10% Giemsa staining. The blood obtained was then reviewed using object glass, absolute methanol, and stained with Giemsa 10%. Identification was carried out using a trinocular microscope with a magnification of 400x and immersion oil was dripped on the object glass. The results of this research showed that 29 pig blood samples were positive out of 68 pig samples, with an occurrence rate of 42.6%. The morphology of Anaplasma sp. found is that there is a round, purplish-blue dot shape at the edge of red blood cells. From these results it can be concluded that the infection of Anaplasma sp. in pigs (Sus scrofa) at Morgan Farm, Pahandut District, Palangka Raya City is 42.6%, which means that the infection is very high for Palangka Raya City.
Analysis of Cayenne Pepper Fruit (Capsicum frutescens) in Inhibiting HMG-CoA Reductase Activity as a Treatment for Hypercholesterolemia
Authors: La Ode Muh. Albar  , Tien  , Amiruddin Eso
Published: December 2024

Background: Hypercholesterolemia is a major cause of cardiovascular disease and its incidence continues to increase. Statins are a group of hypercholesterolemic therapies known to trigger various side effects; therefore, statin alternatives need to be investigated. The cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens) contains secondary metabolites that inhibit the activity of cholesterol-forming enzymes (HMG-CoA reductase).  Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the ability of C. frutescens fruit to inhibit HMG-CoA reductase activity to prevent hypercholesterolemia. Methods: This was a true experimental study using a posttest-only control group design. The independent variables were n-hexane, methanol, and ethanol extracts of C. frutescens fruit, each with a concentration of 0.01%, with HMG-CoA reductase activity as the dependent variable. Enzymatic activity was measured enzymatically using spectrometry. Results: The mean values of % inhibition from n-hexane, methanol, and ethanol extracts of C. frutescens and pravastatin were 95.74%, 104.70%, 100.11%, and 99.27%, respectively.  The average specific activities of n-hexane, methanol, and ethanol extracts of C. frutescens and pravastatin were 0.5765, 0.6029, 0.5513, and 0.5716 units/mgP, respectively. There was a significant difference between the sample groups in the inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase activity. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity was highest in the methanol extract, followed by the n-hexane extracts. The activity of these extracts was higher than that of pravastatin alone. Conclusion: The methanol extract showed the best inhibitory activity. C. frutescens has been shown to have great potential in inhibiting the activity of the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase and preventing hypercholesterolemia.
EARLY CLEFT LIP REPAIR: A LONG TERM FOLLOW-UP
Authors: Moenadjat Yefta
Published: December 2024

Highlights:

Early cleft repair benefits patients by reconstructing near-normal lip anatomy that persists after ten to fifteen years.
The early procedure did not result in muscular or maxillary hypoplasia in long-term follow-ups; rather, development occurred in tandem with normal growth.

Abstract:
Introduction:  Published reports on the long-term outcomes of cleft lip surgery within the Indonesian population are limited, especially for those treated early in the neonatal period. This study presents follow-up data on early-managed cases, aiming to objectively evaluate the long-term results of such management.
Case Illustration: A newborn with a complete unilateral cleft lip and palate had surgery on day two, achieving a symmetrical lip and nasal base. At 12 months, cleft palate surgery was performed. Fifteen years later, the patient sought a lip revision, expressing satisfaction with the results and opting against further procedures. Case 2: Another newborn with an incomplete cleft underwent surgery on day five, followed by palate repair at 12 months. Ten years later, the parents reported satisfaction with the outcomes and no desire for further revisions.
Discussion: The discussion focused on the merit of early management and no negative impact on muscular and maxillary growth.
Conclusion: The positive effects of early management through muscle management were observed in the long-term follow-up, as shown in these two reported cases.
HELMET USE COMPLIANCE SURVEY FOR CRANIOFACIAL TRAUMA PREVENTION AMONG MOTORCYCLISTS IN JAYAPURA CITY RING ROAD
Authors: Bolly Hendrikus Masang Ban , Trajanus Laurens Yembise
Published: December 2024

Highlights:

This study provides insights on helmet compliance among motorcyclists in Jayapura City to help prevent head injuries.
The analysis shows non-compliance with helmets, especially on the Jayapura Ring Road, where up to four people ride a single motorbike.
Consequently, accidents causing head injuries result in greater health and humanitarian impacts.

Abstract:
Introduction:  Compliance with helmet use by motorcycle riders and passengers passing through the highway is one of the important factors in preventing craniofacial injuries and head injury. This study designed to survey and evaluate the compliance with helmet use among motorcyclists and passengers on the ring road in Jayapura City.
Methods: This time-based survey study observed compliance with helmet use by motorcycle riders and passengers passing through the Jayapura city ring road for 14 days of observation at three-time orders (morning, afternoon, and evening). Analysis of the collected data was carried out descriptively.
Results: The results showed that during the study period, there were 6,411 motorcycles passing through, 18,602 motorcycle passers-by were at moderate risk of injury due to not wearing helmets (MR-IV) and 11,849 were at high risk (HR-II). The peak of non-compliance with helmet use occurred in the afternoon period (T3). The results showed that 71.92% of the HR-V group did not obey helmet use; 184.82% of the HR-II group did not obey helmet use. While non-compliance with helmet use in the MR-IV group even reached 290.15%.
Conclusion: Helmet use compliance among motorcycle riders and passengers on the Jayapura Ring Road is low, increasing their risk of head injuries in accidents. This highlights the need for strategies to reduce helmet non-compliance in Jayapura City. The study focuses on one of the busiest routes, and further research is needed to assess helmet compliance on other busy routes in the city for a more comprehensive understanding.
Investigating Determinants of STEM Major Choice Among Malaysian Undergraduates
Authors: Ong Ghim Hock , Krishnan Saras , Reston Enriqueta
Published: December 2024

STEM education plays a significant role in a country’s economy growth. Consequently, innovative and advanced careers in STEM domains are fast emerging because more people are employed in STEM related professions. Literature has identified various determinants of STEM career and STEM major choices including gender, self-efficacy, parental influence, outcome expectancy and aptitude towards science and mathematics. While extensive literature exists on STEM major choices, it is predominantly concentrated on Western countries. This study aims to fill the gap by providing empirical evidence of gender, ethnicity, and high school grades as determinants of STEM major choice among undergraduates in a developing country. The results expand the understanding of how demographic factors influence academic choices in non-Western settings. Practically, the findings can inform policy makers on strategies to encourage STEM enrolment among diverse student populations in Malaysia.
As Humanidades na formação de professores do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico em Portugal
Authors: Rincon Claudia Regina Gurgel de Vasconcelos , Devechi Catia Piccolo Viero
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, discutimos a mudanças na formação de professores do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico em Portugal decorrentes das reformas impulsionadas pelo Processo de Bolonha. Por meio de uma abordagem hermenêutica, exploramos os resultados de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com quatro diretores\coordenadoras de cursos de mestrado de universidades e de institutos politécnicos, a análise dos projetos pedagógicos e curriculares dos cursos e dos decretos que dispõem sobre o regime jurídico dos graus e diplomas do ensino superior e da formação de professores no país. Com auxílio de Martha Nussbaum, problematizamos o espaço do estudo em humanidades nos cursos. Concluímos que os gestores e os objetivos dos mestrados para habilitação profissional do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico em Portugal demonstram esforços isolados para promover e incentivar elementos humanísticos na formação docente, prevalecendo, entretanto, a formação profissional por meio competências.
Chihuahua Hoy 2024: un recorrido por los cambios históricos, culturales y económicos de la región chihuahuense
Authors: Sena Herrera Erika Mayela
Published: December 2024

Nos complace presentar el vigesimosegundo volumen de la revista Chihuahua Hoy. Este número reúne investigaciones y ensayos que abarcan temas históricos, sociales y culturales con un enfoque particular en la región chihuahuense y su evolución en distintos ámbitos.
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Finansial Pembangunan Perumahan Subsidi di Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Laras Sulastri , Hidayat Irfauji Firman , Marhendi Teguh , Kurniawan Arif
Published: December 2024

Pembangunan perumahan subsidi merupakan upaya pemerintah yang patut diapresiasi dalam menyediakan hunian yang layak bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah, sehingga PUPR Kabupaten Purbalingga memiliki program dengan memperbanyak perumahan bersubsidi, melalui developer PT. Lingga Bangga Nusantara membangun perumahan subsidi dengan mana Sutera Serayu yang terletak di Desa Bojong Kecamatan Mrebet Kabupaten Purbalingga. Dengan adanya pembangunan perumahan ini perlu ditinjau ulang dari segi aspek finansial apakah perumahan subsidi ini sudah dikatakan layak atau tidak. Dengan tujuan ini akan menghasilkan manfaat bagi investor dan pemerintah. Untuk aspek finansial ini ada beberapa metode yang perlu dianalisis mulai dari aliran kas, Net present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Rasio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Probablity Indexs (PI) dan Payback Periode (PP). Setelah di analisis dengan berbagai metode finansial dihasilkan Perumahan Sutera Serayu di Desa Bojong Kecamatan Mrebet Kabupaten Purbalingga dengan luas lahan ± 3265 m2 dengan rumah minimaslis sederhana 1 lantai dengan type 32/60 sebanyak 32 unit. Untuk nilai NPV sebesar Rp7.971.466.811, Payback Period terjadi kurang dari 1 tahun yaitu 9 bulan masa pengembalian, dengan nilai BCR sebesar 1,275, serta nilai PI sebesar 1,07 dan nilai IRR sebesar 31 % dimana bisa disimpulkan bahwa dari perhitungan tersebut dikatakan layak (feasible) dan bisa permanfaat untuk pemilik.