bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeito do leite de vaca e bebida de soja (transgênica e não transgênica) no fêmur de camundongos Balb/C
Authors:   , Costa Eduarda Pires
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A saúde dos ossos é influenciada pela nutrição, e uma das fontes dietéticas mais importantes de cálcio é o leite. No entanto, cada vez mais pessoas estão limitando seu consumo de leite e optando por consumir bebidas à base de plantas, como a soja transgênica ou não transgênica. Objetivo: Comparar os efeitos da suplementação de leite de vaca e bebida de soja (transgênica e não transgênica) no fêmur de camundogos BALB/c. Materiais e métodos: Vinte e oito animais foram randomizados em quatro grupos experimentais com 7 animais em cada grupo. G1: água destilada, G2: bebida de soja não transgênica, G3: bebida de soja transgênica, e G4: leite de vaca. Todos os grupos receberam os tratamentos durante 42 dias, por gavagem. Os animais foram anestesiados e eutanasiados. Os fêmures foram removidos para análises biomecânicas, biométricas, histomorfológicas e moleculares. Resultados: O grupo G3 obteve menor ganho de peso. A resistência óssea foi menor em G3. O diâmetro da diáfise do fêmur foi menor em G2, e a espessura do osso cortical foi reduzida em G2 e G3. O diâmetro do canal medular em G3 foi reduzido. O grupo G4 obteve os maiores parâmetros de densidade volumétrica trabecular, área óssea e largura trabecular na epífise distal, e os menores parâmetros na densidade volumétrica medular e separação trabecular na mesma região. Níveis de osteocalcina foram maiores em G4. Houve uma redução na quantidade de colágeno I em G2 e G3. Os níveis de magnésio aumentaram em G4, e os níveis de cálcio estavam aumentados em todos os grupos em relação ao controle. G4 apresentou menor número de poros na diáfise óssea e G3 apresentou maior número de poros. Discussão: A bebida de soja transgênica foi prejudicial ao osso cortical, gerando potencial desequilíbrio entre a reabsorção e deposição óssea devido a uma demanda maior de nutrientes para o osso cortical em G3, além de aumentar a distribuição de poros na diáfise óssea e comprometer a resistência óssea, possivelmente porque alimentos geneticamente modificados podem conter toxinas e fatores antinutricionais prejudiciais à osteogênese. O leite de vaca manteve a integridade morfofuncional do osso cortical, além de apresentar benefícios para microarquitetura trabecular e regular aumentar os níveis circulantes de osteocalcina e a deposição óssea de colágeno tipo III. Conclusão: O consumo de leite de vaca pode ser uma alternativa mais segura do que a bebida de soja para promover e/ou manter a saúde óssea. Palavras-chave: Microarquitetura óssea. Osteocalcina. Leite. Nutrição. Transgênico. Soja.
Teste de ligação espermática à membrana perivitelínica da gema do ovo de galinha para avaliação funcional do sêmen de equídeos
Authors:   , Fontes Carolina Silveira
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a capacidade de ligação de espermatozoides equinos e asininos à membrana perivitelínica da gema do ovo de galinha (MPOG) e avaliar a influência da adição do plasma seminal na capacidade de ligação de espermatozoides frescos e descongelados. No experimento I, comparou-se a capacidade de ligação à MPOG de amostras com viabilidades espermáticas (VEs) de 0, 25, 50 e 75 e 100%, em duas doses inseminantes distintas: 10 milhões (DI10) e 50 milhões (DI50) de espermatozoides totais. No experimento II, avaliou-se a capacidade de ligação à MPOG de amostras divididas em quatro tratamentos: sêmen fresco sem plasma seminal (SFSPS), sêmen fresco com plasma seminal (SFCPS), sêmen congelado sem plasma seminal (SCSPS) e sêmen congelado com plasma seminal (SCCPS). Todas as comparações entre médias foram avaliadas utilizando o pacote PROC GLIMMIX, sendo considerada diferença estatística quando p<0,05 e tendência quando 0,05<p<0,1. No experimento I, quando o efeito da espécie foi desconsiderado, a DI10 apresentou menor NEL/ MPOG para VE0 em relação as outras VEs (p≤0.0041). Já a DI50 obteve menor NEL/C MPOG para VE0 em relação a VE75 e VE100 (p≤0.017) e maior NEL/C MPOG para VE100 em relação a VE25 e VE50 (p≤0.0321). Para os asininos, a DI10 teve maior NEL/C MPOG para VE75 em relação à VE0 (p=0.028) e tendencia em relação à VE50 (p=0.0749). Já com a DI50 a NEL/C MPOG foi maior para VE100 em relação a VE0 e VE25 (p≤0.0472). Para os equinos, não houve diferença estatística na NEL/C MPOG entre as VEs quando utilizada a DI10, entretanto com a DI50 o NEL/C MPOG foi maior para VE100 em relação a VE0 (p=0.0209). Observou-se moderada correlação positiva entre a NEL/C MPOG e o parâmetro de integridade de membrana plasmática (p=0.0306; r=0.6970). No experimento II, foi observado maior NEL/C MPOG no sêmen descongelado quando comparado ao sêmen fresco tanto na espécie equina (p=0.0185) quanto na asinina (p=0.0390). Adicionalmente, a NEL/C MPOG no grupo SDCPS foi maior para os equinos em relação aos asininos (p=0.0181). Não foi observado efeito do plasma seminal na NEL/C MPOG para as duas espécies. Os resultados do estudo indicam que a capacidade de ligação dos espermatozoides à MPOG é diferente entre garanhão e jumento e influenciada pela DI utilizada. O teste é capaz de diferenciar partidas seminais inférteis (0% de VE) de partidas seminais com potencial de fertilidade a partir de 25% e 75% de VE, quando utilizadas as doses de 10x106 e 50x106 sptzs totais, respectivamente. Para as duas espécies o processo de criopreservação não diminui a capacidade de ligação espermática à MPOG, sendo observada maior NEL/C MPOG para a partida seminal após o congelamento em relação à partida fresca. Por fim, a adição de 10% plasma seminal (v/v) não interfere na ligação espermática à MPOG. Palavras-chave: Avaliação espermática. Membrana perivitelínica. Equinos. Asininos.
Gestão solidária: uma análise de caso sobre a transformação digital e suas implicações nas estratégias e processos de uma secretaria de desenvolvimento social
Authors: Santos Dhyemis Santana dos
Published: November 2023

A transformação digital tem sido um importante catalisador para a automação de tarefas e processos gerenciais. Por meio da utilização de softwares, marketing e mídia digital, foi desenvolvido e implementado em uma secretaria de desenvolvimento social, sistemas que melhorassem os processos e que facilitassem o desenvolvimento de estratégias, permitindo as equipes se concentrarem em atividades nas áreas de treinamento, amplificação e gestão de talentos, melhorando o desempenho organizacional. O marketing digital ofereceu oportunidades de aumento da conscientização de marca, expandindo o mercado-alvo e, consequentemente, aumentando a produtividade. Já a mídia digital possibilitou o aumento do número de engajados no programa, auxiliando no monitoramento e avaliação dos resultados. Para alcançar o objetivo da análise do impacto da implementação de tecnologias digitais, foi realizado um estudo de caso em metodologia quali-quantitativa, com foco na análise dos benefícios e desafios da implementação de tecnologias digitais. Através da aplicação da automação de tarefas, foi possível obter melhorias significativas no desempenho organizacional. Assim, este estudo contribui para a compreensão do papel das tecnologias digitais na gestão e para a identificação das melhores práticas e soluções.
A karabahi háború vége?
Authors: Egeresi Zoltán
Published: November 2023

Az elemzés arra törekszik, hogy átfogó képet nyújtson a több évtizede húzódó karabahi konfliktusról, és bemutassa a szeptember közepén zajló sikeres azerbajdzsáni támadáshoz vezető utat, illetve annak fényében a jövőbeni kilátásokat a terület és a lakosság számára. Az elemzés szerint Azerbajdzsán az eredménytelen béketárgyalások miatt folyamatosan fokozta a régióra nehezedő katonai nyomást, végül a 2023. szeptember 19-én indított támadással átütő sikert ért el, s a karabahi örmény vezetés kapitulált. Noha egyelőre még sok a bizonytalanság a terület reintegrációját illetően, jelenleg az örmény lakosság elvándorlása zajlik a Lacsin korridoron keresztül Örményország felé. A közeljövőben valószínűleg a karabahi örmény lakosság létszáma a töredékére esik vissza, és teljes mértékben helyre fog állni az azerbajdzsáni kontroll.
Audiovisual collections, memory observatories and new cultural heritages: a comparative perspective.
Authors: Graupera Gargallo Isabel
Published: November 2023

The use and acceptance of oral sources in recent decades in the field of social sciences in Spain is reviewed, as well as their influence on the creation of audiovisual collections of interviews for the study of contemporary history. The lines of work of international public memory policies are framed and different cases of observatories and memory banks, both European and American, are analyzed to exemplify how new technologies have generated new opportunity scenarios for oral history. Likewise, other platforms are presented that have established themselves as useful tools for the dissemination and preservation of art and intangible cultural heritage from around the world, but that have also raised suspicions about the neocolonialist bias in the selection of their content. Finally, an inventory is made of the future challenges for the management of the collections and audiovisual archives of the new heritages.
COMPARISON OF EARTHQUAKE HYPOCENTER RELOCATION METHODS IN THE JAVA REGION, INDONESIA
Authors: Putra Firman Pratama , Harmoko Udi , Yuliyanto Gatot
Published: November 2023

Java is a frequent island of earthquakes caused by the subduction of the Indo-Australian plate under the Eurasian plate. The mitigation of earthquake disasters is by relocating the hypocenter. Hypocenter relocation was conducted in order to obtain a more accurate earthquake position, which can be used to interpret the structure under the earth's surface. The Modified Joint Hypocenter Determination (MJHD) and Double Difference (DD) methods are required when applying earthquake hypocenter relocation. The objective of research is comparing the relocation results in the Java region with the Modified Joint Hypocenter Determination (MJHD) and Double Difference (DD) Methods for obtaining the distribution of earthquake hypocenters before and after relocation. The study has obtained arrival time data in the form of BMKG catalog data from the period of January 1, 2022 through May 30, 2022 in the Java area with the coordinates of 6.0 LS - 12.0 LS and 106.0 BT - 114.0 BT. The MJHD method compares the travel time difference of a set of data that occurs simultaneously in order to obtain a more accurate hypocenter position, while the DD method compares the hypocenter distance of the two earthquakes with the station distance, so that Ray Path and Waveform are considered equal. The relocation of the initial earthquake has a depth of 10 km, resulting in a shift of shallow earthquakes clustered in the active fault section, while deep earthquakes are clustered in the subduction zone section. The results of relocation with the MJHD method obtained 637 earthquakes.
Parenting, Environment, and Its Role in Adolescent Transition into Adulthood
Authors: Ifeoma. J. Nnaemeka , Casmir. N Nnaemeka , Anyaorah Godson Chukwudi , Ifeoma Beluonwu , Nwagbo Chike. A.,
Published: November 2023

Adolescence is the most important stage in every man’s life because it is the bridge that clearly defines the childhood dream and the imagination to actual reality in adulthood. It is a period of storm and stress that comes with multiple complexities, as a result of trauma from, biological, environmental, and social factors. It is not an easy time for adolescents and parents. There are lots of parents- adolescent conflicts that create insecure and unstable feelings which could lead to impulsive and harmful behavior due to both bad parenting and parental dysfunctions. Dealing with these conflicts positively will help the adolescent transform into a more responsible adult which brings about a more responsible society. We discussed the outcome of improper transition due to poor parenting and environmental factors with its complexities and limitation in research on parenting and environment. The importance and problem of home management and environmental influence, understanding the adolescent’s needs, wants, cravings, and the effect of hormones on them. We also provide a contextual explanation of the balance of their role as caregivers and their style of parenting and the negative consequences when relegated and the danger it poses to the adolescent. Also identifying the key factor in parenting by describing the task of a parent and how the society at large influences the process of parenting. We also describe how parental style and environment and resources can affect the adolescent complete transition to adulthood which influence the overall outcome of the individual in terms of understanding, perception, and behavior; suggesting a possible way to abate the crisis by educating parents on when to be what the child needs.
Exploring Mathematics Teachers’ Attitudes towards Indigenizing Pedagogies in Mathematics Education in Southern Province, Kalomo; Zambia
Authors: Kadonsi Kaziya , Kenneth Muzata Kapalu , Magdalene Simalalo
Published: November 2023

This research study aimed to investigate the attitudes of mathematics teachers towards indigenizing pedagogies in mathematics education in the Southern Province of Kalomo, Zambia. The study employed a pragmatic approach, which is suitable for mixed methods research as it focuses on using the most effective methods to answer the research questions. This approach allows for a flexible combination of both quantitative and qualitative methods. The study also utilized a Sequential Exploratory Design, starting with quantitative data collection and analysis, followed by qualitative data collection and analysis. This design is particularly useful when the research is in an exploratory phase and aims to understand a phenomenon in-depth before quantifying. The study was grounded in pragmatism and involved a total of 343 participants, including 55 mathematics teachers and 271 Grade 12 pupils. while the qualitative component involves 17 participants from community members, the District Education Board Secretary’s office, and school administrators. Various data collection methods were employed, including surveys, interviews, focus group discussions, observations, and document analysis. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, which were validated through a pilot study and reliability assessment using Cronbach’s Alpha. The results of the study indicated that teachers in Kalomo District favored indigenized teaching methods in mathematics education. This finding is significant as it highlights the potential of indigenizing pedagogies in enhancing educational quality in Zambia. The study emphasized the impact of indigenized pedagogies on student engagement, performance, and cultural identity. Specifically, the findings revealed that students were more engaged and performed better when taught using indigenized pedagogies. This suggests that incorporating local cultural knowledge and practices into mathematics education can lead to more meaningful learning experiences for students. Furthermore, the study underscored the importance of curriculum reform, teacher training, collaboration with local communities, and interdisciplinary cooperation for a comprehensive indigenized mathematics curriculum. These findings support the global movement towards recognizing diverse knowledge systems in education, promoting culturally inclusive pedagogies, and ensuring equitable educational experiences. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers, curriculum developers, and educators in Zambia and other countries seeking to incorporate indigenous knowledge and practices into their mathematics education systems. These findings have implications for educational policies and practices, supporting the global movement towards culturally inclusive pedagogies and equitable educational experiences.
Effects of Loan Repayment Mechanism on Clients’ Livelihoods Sustainability: A Case of Deposit Taking Microfinance Institutions in Nakuru County, Kenya
Authors: Karimi Catherine , Gesimba Dr. Paul , Koome Dr. Peter
Published: November 2023

The Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) clients’ livelihoods sustainability largely relies on the institutions managerial functions whose aim is to achieve the vision of poverty alleviation through encouraging the poor people to save and get loans in order to begin or enhance their small businesses thus improve their living standards as well as achieve livelihoods sustainability. The study explored the relationship that exists between deposit taking MFIs governance and clients’ livelihoods sustainability in Nakuru County, Kenya. Specifically, this study sought to establish the relationship between loan repayment mechanisms on livelihood sustainability of clients of deposit taking MFIs in Nakuru County, Kenya. The study adopted the multi-stage sampling technique whereby the MFIs were purposefully selected while the respondents were systematically sampled by the use of the nth individual. The sample size consisted of 580 MFIs clients and 10 managers out of 1,954,111 target population. The Primary data was collected through the use of questionnaires and key informant interview guides. The study utilized descriptive statistics to describe the study’s variables characteristics. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to establish the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The Regression results indicate a positive relationship between loan repayment mechanisms and the clients living standards at 1% significant level and the Gender of the client had a significant negative impact on livelihood sustainability as related to loan repayment at 10% significance level. The study concludes that while majority of the microfinance institutions are female clients whose gender role is mainly influenced by cultural prescribed gender roles, the current gender legal right need to be sensitized in order to pave way for households’ sustainable livelihoods through improved access to productive resources. Therefore, this study recommends that the MFIs focus more on capacity building for the clients in terms of financial management and investments so as to ensure proper utilization of savings and income generated from their business. In this concern, any policy intervention should aim at, among other factors, ensuring proper financial advice to the clients to ensure that sustainable Livelihoods for the clients are attained.
Privacy-Preserving Computation:A Comprehensive Survey of Methods and Applications
Authors:   School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Wei WANG , Yu SHAO ,   School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jia DUAN ,   JD Retail Platform Operation and Marketing Center, Zehua ZHANG ,   JD Retail Platform Operation and Marketing Center
Published: November 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive review of privacy-preserving computation, including its various methods, such as Trusted Environment Execution (TEE) computation, Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC) , Federated Learning (FL) , Differential Privacy (DP) , and Private Information Retrieval (PIR) , et. It also analyzes and compares these methods from the aspects of security, advantages/disadvantages, and risks. Additionally, this paper investigates the applications and development of privacy-preserving computation, which finally demonstrates that privacy-preserving computation has a significant contribution on data circulation and data value realization. At last, the paper analyzes the current situation and challenges of privacy- preserving computation, while pointing out the future direction of it.
MÜTAREKE DÖNEMİ POLİSİ; POLİS NEŞRİYAT MÜDÜRÜ FLORİNALI NAZIM BEY’İN KALEMİNDEN
Authors: TEPE Cemal
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada Emniyet-i Umumiye Müdüriyetinin resmi yayım organı Polis Mecmuası Müdürü Florinalı Nazım Bey’in Mütareke yıllarındaki yazılarına yer verilmiştir. İşgal yılları altındaki İstanbul’un ve Türk polisinin işgal karşısındaki vaziyeti hakkında önemli bilgiler vermiştir. Türk edebiyatında ‘Türk Şiir Kralı’ olarak ünlenmiş Florinalı Nazım Bey’in ayrıca emniyetçi bir kimliğe sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Fikirleri ve düşünceleri ile birlikte Türk Polis Teşkilatı için önemli şahsiyetler arasında ter aldığı ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Gerçek bir manada “polis düşünürü” olduğu ispat etmiştir.

Florinalı Nazım Bey, Polis Mecmuası Müdürlüğü görevine getirildiği andan itibaren gerek gündelik olaylarda ile gerekse mesleki konularda yazmıştır. Polisin ahlak yapısının nasıl olması gerektiğinden, Hırisantos Çetesi ile mücadeleden ve kahraman polislerden, firariler meselesinden, polis eğitimi ve polis mektebinden, kumardan ve polis müdürleri ile söyleşilerinden bahsetmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca Florinalı Nazım Bey’in resmi yayın organı olması hasebiyle o sıralarda yayımlayamadığı ancak Milli Mücadele’nin kazanılmasından sonra Polis Mecmuasında yayımladığı şiirler de çalışmaya eklenmiştir. Böylece çalışmamız, edebî bir çalışma vasfı göstermiştir.

Florinalı Nazım Bey ile Mustafa Kemal Paşa arasındaki samimiyetin oldukça yüksek olduğunu belirtmekte yarar vardır. Cumhuriyet Devri’nde pek çok önemli gün ve haftalarda Gazi Mustafa Kemal Paşa’ya tebrik telgrafları ve bazen de şiirler göndermiştir. Her defasında Gazi, bizzat Florinalı Nazım Bey’e telgraf çekerek duyduğu memnuniyeti iletmiştir. Bu telgrafların çoğunluğu Polis Mecmuasında yayınlamıştır. Böylece Türk Polisi ile Gazi arasında sevgi köprüleri inşa etmiştir. Ayrıca Gazi Paşa, şiirleri konusunda kaleminin güçlü olduğunu bizzat telgraf yazılarında geçmiştir. Samimiyetleri telgraflardan anlaşılmaktadır.

Bu çalışmamızda Florinalı Nazım Bey’in, 1 Nisan 1335 (1919)-1 Kasım 1337 (1921) tarih aralığı yazıları değerlendirilmiştir. Bu tarih aralığının, İzmir’in işgali öncesi ve Sakarya Zaferi hemen sonrası olması çalışmanın önemini artırmaktadır. Savaşın kaybı, işgallerin başlamasıyla dış güvenlik duvarının yıkılmasının ardından iç güvenliğin durumu değerlendirilmektedir. İtilaf polislerinin, iç güvenlikle alakalı müdahaleleri gözler önüne serilmiştir. Dönem basını ile Başkanlık Arşivi ve Emniyet arşivi belgelerinden de yararlanılmıştır. Bu çalışmayla Mütareke Dönemi İstanbul Polisi’nin anatomisi ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
ELABORACIÓN DE CHOCOLATE EN POLVO Y BOMBONES CON AMARETO COMO UNA ALTERNATIVA ECONOMICA PARA LOS PEQUEÑOS CACAOTEROS DE LA PROVINCIA DE LOS RIOS.
Authors: Izquierdo Morán Jhon Vicente , Villamarín Barreiro Juan Andrés , Medina Burbano Roberto Carlos , Onofre Zapata Ronny Fernando
Published: November 2023

Con el presente proyecto de investigación, la carrera Agroindustria de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, busca como objetivo elaborar y promover el emprendimiento de los pequeños cacaoteros y emprendedores con la elaboración de bombones con licor sabor a amaretto, el cual consiste en un bombón con un centro liquido relleno o bañado de Amaretto y el chocolate en polvo con el fin de dar a conocer una alternativa de emprendimiento a muchas personas

 

que en estos tiempos están pasando una situación crítica económicamente por el tema de la pandemia (COVID - 19), teniendo como resultado los siguientes datos.

Edad de los encuestados, teniendo como resultado lo siguiente: menores a 18 años el 14.3%, entre 18 y 25 años 71.4%, entre 26 y 35 años 11.9%, entre 36 y 45 1.2%, mayor a 45 años 1.2%.

Gusto por el chocolate, teniendo como resultado lo siguiente: el 100% determinó que si les gusta el chocolate.

Frecuencia del consumo de chocolate, teniendo como resultado lo siguiente: consumo diario el 16.7%, consumo semanal el 50%, consumo mensual el 32.1%, nunca el 1.2%.

Gusto por los bombones de chocolate, teniendo como resultado lo siguiente: el 97.6% si les gusta los bombones de chocolate, el 1.2% no les gusta, el 1.2% tal vez.

Frecuencia del consumo de bombones de chocolate, teniendo como resultado lo siguiente: consumo diario 15.5%, consumo semanal 50%, consumo mensual 34.5%.

Consumo de chocolate con sabor a amaretto, teniendo como resultado los siguiente: el 83.3% manifestó que si ha consumido chocolates con amaretto y el 16.7% manifestó que no ha consumido los bombones con sabor a amaretto.

Sabor de nuestro producto terminado, teniendo lo siguiente: el 78.3% manifestó que bastante, el 16.9% manifestó que muy poco y el 4.8% manifestó que nada.

Presentación de nuestro producto terminado, teniendo lo siguiente: el 86.9% manifestó que Bastante, el 8.6% manifestó que muy poco y el 4.5% manifestó que nada.

Olor de nuestro producto terminado, teniendo lo siguiente: el 83.3% manifestó que Bastante, el 11.9% manifestó que muy poco y el 4.8% manifestó que nada.

Textura de nuestro producto terminado, teniendo lo siguiente: el 86.9% manifestó que Bastante, el 8.6% manifestó que muy poco y el 4.5% manifestó que nada.

Consumo de nuestros bombones con sabor a amaretto, teniendo lo siguiente: el 86.9% manifestó que si, mientras que el 13.1% manifestó que no.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PERSALINAN NORMAL PADA IBU R DI BPM MARDIAH KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Nuryana Hafifa , Magfirah  , Mutiah Cut , Harahap Lili Kartika Sari
Published: November 2023

Data World Health Organization (WHO) didapatkan bahwa sekitar 830 wanita meninggal setiap harinya akibat komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu di Dunia juga berpengaruh terhadap AKI di Indonesia. Jumlah AKI di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 mencapai 223/ 100.000 KH. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam melaksanakan dan memberikan asuhan kebidanan persalinan normal sesuai standar pelayanan kebidanan dengan pendekatan manajemen SOAP di BPM Mardiah Kota Langsa. Rancangan asuhan ini dalam bentuk studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilatarbelakangi asuhan kebidanan persalinan normal pada Ibu R di BPM Mardiah pada tanggal 20 Desember 2022. Subjek asuhan ini adalah Ibu R usia 23 tahun G3P2A0 usia kehamilan 38 minggu 4 hari dengan HPHT 26 Maret 2022 dan TTP 02 Januari 2023. Pelaksanaan asuhan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 20 Desember 2022 dimulai dari Kala I, II, III, dan IV. Asuhan kebidanan persalinan yang diberikan kepada Ibu R sesuai dengan APN 60 Langkah. Ibu dalam keadaan normal saat diberikan asuhan dan tidak terdapat kesenjangan antara teori dan praktik. Asuhan yang diberikan kepada Ibu R dalam mengurangi nyeri selama persalinan adalah arometerapi lemon yang berguna untuk memberikan rasa nyaman, menghilangkan cemas dan mengurangi nyeri persalinan.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KEHAMILAN DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN ROSLINA KECAMATAN SAMUDERA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Yani Sukma , Rosyita
Published: November 2023

The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is currently still far from the target, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030. The Maternal Mortality Rate is an indicator to see the health status of women and is a component of the development index and the quality of life index. The purpose of this care is to provide midwifery care at Roslina Midwife Independent Practice, Samudera District, North Aceh Regency according to obstetric pregnancy service standards using varney midwifery management and documented using the SOAP method. Type of report in the form of a case study, carried out at PMB Roslina, Samudera District, North Aceh Regency from December 2021 to January 8, 2022, Subject is Mrs. S, 21` years old with G1P0A0, HPHT dated 08-06-2021, TTP dated 15-03-22, Pregnancy care that has been carried out on Mrs. S visited 3 times, namely visit 1 on 25 December 2021, visit II on 31 December 2021, and visit III on 08 January 2022, All care provided is in accordance with the standards provided. It is hoped that patients will always have awareness of the importance of health during pregnancy to prevent maternal and infant mortality.
PENGARUH MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I DI PMB MUADDAH KECAMATAN KOTA JUANG KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Murhadi T , Zulisa Eva , Hidayati Erni , Nurhidayati
Published: November 2023

Penanganan nyeri dalam persalinan merupakan hal utama yang harus diperhatikan oleh pemberi asuhan kesehatan saat memberikan pertolongan persalinan. Banyak cara yang dapat digunakan dalam menangani rasa nyeri saat persalinan, antara lain dengan tindakan farmakologis dan tindakan non farmakologis. Penanganan nyeri dengan tindakan farmakologis dilakukan dengan pemberian obat-obatan. Walaupun obat-obatan lebih efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri tetapi mempunyai efek samping yang kurang baik untuk ibu maupun janin. Metode non farmakologis dapat memberikan efek relaksasi kepada pasien dan dapat membantu meringankan ketegangan otot dan emosi serta mengurangi nyeri persalinan. Metode nonfarmakologi yang sering dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan adalah pijat atau Massage Efflurage dan  Tujuan Penelitian untuk Mengetahui perbedaan tingkat nyeri persalinan kala I pada kelompok yang diberikan massage effleurage. Jenis penelitian berdasarkan Quasi experiment dengan rancangan Nonequivalent control grup design. Data tidak berdistribusi dengan normal sehingga digunakan uji Wilcoxon. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu bersalin primipara di PMB Muaddah, Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen sebanyak  17 orang. Dengan kelompok intervensi diberikan massage Effleurage. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh pemberian massage effleurage terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I (P value 0,000). Kesimpulan ada pengaruh pemberian massage effleurage terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri Nyeri Persalinan Kala I di PMB Muaddah, Kabupaten Bireuen.
Analysis of the proportion of food expenditures for rice farming households in Lampuyang Village, Teluk Sampit District, Kotawaringin Timur Regency
Authors: Sunaryati Revi , Yuni Erlina  , Abdul Mukti
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the proportion of food expenditure to the total expenditure of rice farming households. Knowing the quantity and quality of household food consumption of rice farmers. Knowing rice farmer household food security. In this research, 41 rice farming households were taken as samples. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The method of taking the research location was carried out by purposive sampling, namely in the village of Lampu which is in the Teluk Sampit District, East Kotawaringin Regency. Types and sources of data used consist of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, observation, and recording. Data analysis method is descriptive with average and percentage analysis. Based on the results of the study, the average total expenditure of rice farming households was IDR 2,752,117.40. It is known that spending on food is around IDR 1,647,079.45 (59.85%) and spending on non-food is around IDR 1,105,037.95 (40.15%). The average energy adequacy level of rice farming households is in the sufficient category of 51.8%, while the average protein adequacy level of rice farming households is 90.2% which is in the sufficient category. Conditions Food security in rice farming households is mostly food vulnerable, namely 36.6%, followed by food shortages of 29.3%, food insecurity of 19.5%, while food secure households are only 14.6%. So that it can be said that the food security of farmer households is still relatively poor.
Ekstraksi oleoresin pala menggunakan metode UAE (Ultrasound Assisted Extraction)
Authors: Baihaqi Baihaqi , Nuraida Nuraida , Fridayati Dyah , Adam Koji Al
Published: November 2023

Aplikasi ekstraksi berbantuan ultrasonik (UAE) banyak digunakan untuk mengekstraksi senyawa aktif dari produk tertentu karena konsumsi energinya yang lebih rendah dan waktu penanganan yang lebih singkat dari pada metode konvensional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran partikel terhadap efisiensi ekstraksi oleoresin pala. Penelitian dilakukan dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut: rasio bahan terhadap pelarut adalah 1:5, ukuran bahan 20, 40 dan 60 mesh, dan amplitudo ultrasonik 20% waktu ekstraksi 30 menit. Sebagai kontrol digunakan metode perendaman pada suhu 35°C selama 7 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran partikel berpengaruh nyata terhadap rendemen oleoresin. Hasil ekstraksi terbaik diperoleh pada ukuran 60 mesh dengan nilai rendemen31,22%, indek bias 1,282 dan massa jenis 1,020 g/ml. Penggunaan UEA dapat meningkatkan efisiensi ekstraksi oleoresin  pala dengan meningkatkan rendemen dan mempersingkat waktu ekstraksi.
Analisis pemasaran usaha kelapa gongseng di Desa Cot Puuk Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen (studi kasus UD. Industri Kelapa Gongseng Inkego)
Authors: Ramdhani Dian , Nur T.M. , Fauza Saniar
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; 1) pola saluran pemasaran Kelapa Gongseng di Desa Cot Puuk Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen, 2) Untuk mengetahui efisiensi pemasaran Kelapa Gongseng di Desa Cot Puuk Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan metode kombinasi kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang merupakan pendekatan dalam penelitian dan menghubungkan antara metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saluran pemasaran kelapa gongseng di Desa Cot Puuk Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen Sebanyak dua Saluran yaitu: saluran pemasaran I (produsen - pedagang pengecer - konsumen akhir), dan saluran II (produsen - Agen - pedagang pengecer - konsumen akhir). Saluran pemasaran Kelapa Gongseng yang memiliki tingkat nilai efisiensi terkecil dan paling efisien adalah saluran pemasaran I sebesar 10,09 % dengan biaya pemasaran sebesar Rp.655,81/kg dan nilai efisiensi terbesar pada saluran pemasaran II sebesar 11,37% dengan biaya pemasaran sebesar Rp.682,48/kg.
Analisis perbandingan percepatan kematangan buah alpukat (Percea americana mill) dalam kondisi penyimpanan yang berbeda
Authors: Hakim Syahirman , Akmal Ajmir , Baihaqi Baihaqi
Published: November 2023

Buah Alpukat termasuk jenis buah yang mudah mengalami kerusakan setelah panen apabila tidak dilakukan penanganan yang sesuai pada saat penyimpanan. Penanganan pascapanen yang umum digunakan oleh masyarakat adalah penyimpanan buah alpukat pada suhu ruang. Dari berbagai kondisi penyimpanan suhu ruang ini maka perlu dilakukan pengukuran mutu kimia khususnya kandungan total padatan terlarut dan kadar lemak.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 ulangan dan 3 perlakuan yaitu K1= Kontrol, K2=Penyimpanan dalam piring styrofoam dibungkus plastik LDPE, K3= Penyimpanan dalam karung yang berisi beras. Data dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam pada α=5%. Jika hasilnya berbeda nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan pada α =5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan Total Padatan Terlarut dan kandungan kadar lemak buah alpukat mengalami peningkatan kemudian menurun kembali sejalan dengan lamanya penyimpanan. Pada penyimpanan perlakuan K2 memiliki umur simpan 10 hari, penyimpanan dalam perlakuan K1 memiliki umur simpan 8 hari sedangkan penyimpanan perlakuan K3 memiliki umur simpan 6 hari. Berdasarkan analisis sidik ragam dengan taraf 5%, perlakuan variasi penyimpanan  berpengaruh terhadap Total Padatan Terlarut dan kandungan kadar lemak. Perlakuan terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah K2 (dengan umur simpan 10 hari).
Analisis kelayakan finansial usahatani cengkeh di Desa Mulyasari Kecamatan Salopa Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Nurpuadi Sehdi
Published: November 2023

Usahatani cengkeh adalah kegiatan di bidang pertanian yang secara tetap dan dilakukan terus menerus dengan tujuan memperoleh keuntungan, baik yang di selenggarakan oleh perorangan maupun badan usaha yang berbentuk badan hukum atau tidak berbentuk badan hukum, yang didirikan dan berkedudukan disuatu wilayah. Penelitian Ini Bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui kelyakan finansial usahatani cengkeh di Desa Mulyasari. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel acak sederhana (simple random sample method). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dan wawancara terhadap 60 responden yaitu petani yang memiliki perkebunan cengkeh di Desa Mulyasari, kemudian dianalisis kelayakannya menggunakan uji kriteria investasi seperti NPV (Net Present Value), Net B/C (Net Benefit Cost Rasio), IRR (Internal Rate of Return) dan PP (Payback Period).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai NPV Rp 1,857,816,989 lebih besar dari 0, yang artinya menurut kriteria investasi usahatani cengkeh di Desa Mulyasari layak untuk diusahakan. Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan analisis IRR diperoleh tingkat bunga 44%  lebih besar dari 18% artinya bahwa modal investasi hanya bisa dibiayai dengan tingkat bunga paling tinggi sebesar 44%. Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan analisis NET B/C diketahui bahwa nilai yang didapatkan sebesar 8.00 lebih besar dari 1 (satu), yang artinya bahwa usahatani di Desa Mulyasari layak secara finansial. Hasil perhitungan dengan PP diketahui bahwa usahatani cengkeh di Desa Mulyasari memiliki masa selama 5 tahun untuk mengembalikan modal investasi yang telah dikeluarkan.
Pengaruh Efek Antipiretik Pemberian Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.) Danekstrak Etanol Daun Lengkeng (Dimocarpus Longan L.)Pada Tikus Putih Betina
Authors: Oktifanny Oktifanny  , Mevy trisna
Published: November 2023

A study has been carried out on the effect of the antipyretic effect of giving a combination of ethanol extract of starfruit leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) and ethanol extract of longan leaves (Dimocarpus longan L.) in female white rats induced by intraperitoneal 5% peptone 5 ml/head with the aim of knowing combination effect and determining the effective dose as an antipyretic.Temperature measurements were carried out for 2 hours with 30 minute intervals. Measurement results data were analyzed statistically using the ANOVA method with the one way Anova method. The data obtained are normally distributed and have a homogeneous variant. With Fcount ≤ Ftable where there is no significant difference between Paracetamol and the test solution. It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of starfruit leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) and the ethanol extract of longan leaves (Dimocarpus longan L.) are efficacious as antipyretics at doses (25+20) mg/200 g BW, doses (50+40) mg/200 g BW and dose (100+80) mg/200 g BW and the percentage of effect strength against paracetamol was obtained respectively 61.1%, 77.3%, 86.4%.
Penetapan Kadar Total Flavonoid dan Tanin Ekstrak Daun Bidara Arab (Ziziphus Spina-christi Lam)
Authors: Shinta Cania Maiza  , Trie Yuni Elfasyari  , Ghalib Syukrillah Syahputra
Published: November 2023

Arabic Bidara Leaf (Ziziphus Spina-christi Lam) is one of the plants used as herbal medicine. Traditionally, the Arabic Bidara plant can be used as a medicine for wounds, eye diseases, and skin diseases. Previous research stated that the Bidara Arab plant contains secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, tannins, sterols, saponins and triterpenoids. This study aims to determine the total levels of flavonoids and tannins contained in the water extract of Bidara Arab leaves. The extraction method used in this research is the maceration method. In the study of determining the total flavonoid and tannin levels using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry, the wavelength used to determine the total flavonoid content was 441 nm and for the total tannin content was 740 nm. The standard used in this study was quercetin for total flavonoid content and gallic acid for total tannin content, made with several variations in concentration. The results showed that the total flavonoid content was 0.0869% and the total tannin content was 0.2864%..
The Role of Islamic Education Management in Improving Human Resources: A Review of the Implementation of Islamic Education in Indonesia
Authors: Sarpendi Sarpendi , Komalasari Maya Ayu
Published: November 2023

This research aims to provide various innovations in improving human resources in an Islamic educational institution. This research was conducted by collecting journal articles to combine ideas and innovations that a leader or management can do in an Islamic educational institution. Planning in an Islamic educational institution is important for achieving maximum results. This research aims to relieve leaders or management in Islamic educational institutions in innovating to advance their human resources to keep up with the times and fierce competition, especially in Islamic education. Besides, the purpose of this research is expected to be used as a reference in improving human resource management. This systematic review shows that the existing management in Islamic educational institutions is in dire need of various motivations and innovations in improving its human resources. a) the characteristics of Islamic education management must be based on the Qur'an and Hadith, b) the foundation of Islamic education management is based on four foundations: theoretical foundations, rational foundations, and rational foundations, c) Islamic education management is based on hablu min an-nas (human-oriented) and hablu min Allah (oriented to Allah SWT), d) the key to achieving success in an Islamic educational institution is the desire to learn in everything continually. Positively, this is to raise the spirit of its human resources.

Keywords: Islamic Education Management, Human Resources, Islamic Education
Tornagrain: A New Town for the Scottish Highlands
Authors: Pentreath Ben
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the history and architectural philosophy of the Tornagrain New Town near Inverness. Ben Pentreath’s practice has been involved in the development of Tornagrain since its inception and the early masterplan by DPZ and the landowner, Moray Estates, and is now responsible for executing the detailed masterplan and much of the architecture in this new settlement in the Scottish Highlands. Once complete, the town will provide at least 5000 new homes, new schools, community buildings, and commercial spaces, with a new high street. In 2023, eight years after the foundation ceremony, the town consists of 300 houses. In this article Ben describes the history and many of the challenges of the town’s development.
The Pak Wigah Grand Mosque
Authors: Ahmed Hussain , Mumtaz Kamil Khan
Published: November 2023

The architecture of the Islamic world is unique in the way that it is able to express the doctrines of faith by virtue of material form. The “style” of this building tradition can be characterized by the use of geometric patterns and intricately detailed ornamental forms that create an overwhelming sense of serenity and spiritual beauty. This article examines the design process involved in the planning and construction of a traditional mosque through the example of the Pak Wigah Grand Mosque, designed by Kamil Khan Mumtaz and built by Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Farukh Hafeez.
The Unknown Masons
Authors: Jiroudy M. Hosam
Published: November 2023

My traditional practice has taken me to many cities and through a variety of building experiences in the Arab world, three of which I wish to share. One in Syria, and two in Saudi Arabia. I will briefly present the materials, the methods, and the people who worked on them. Even though one builder had no previous experience of load-bearing work and the others had little, after some training and once stretched beyond what they were used to, they demonstrated ability and grit beyond expectations. For as soon as they realized what was required, they all gradually became capable masons, making them the heroes of this story.
Domingo tarde: Reflexiones en torno a la arquitectura tradicional diseminada
Authors: Moya Muñoz Jorge , Atanasio Guisado Alberto
Published: November 2023

Este texto es una reflexión en torno a uno de los bienes patrimoniales que mayor influencia tienen en la construcción identitaria de una población: su arquitectura tradicional. En él se aborda la arquitectura tradicional diseminada, por su evidente vulnerabilidad frente a la localizada en núcleos urbanos. De esta manera, ponderamos la posibilidad de su consideración como patrimonio territorial frente a una problemática coral y perpetuada: la manera en la que es percibida socialmente y la actitud indolente de las administraciones respecto a la misma. Resultado de esta actitud es la proliferación de una arquitectura banal que desplaza a la tradicional. El hastío provocado por esta situación –pese a que albergamos esperanza en el reconocimiento y salvaguarda de tan importante patrimonio– nos lleva a caer en un inevitable pesimismo.
Three Neoclassical Residential Building Projects in Russian Cities
Authors: Liphart Stepan , Liphart Ekaterina
Published: November 2023

In this article we share our experience in the design and construction of residential buildings in the historical centers of the Russian cities of Kaluga and Saint Petersburg. Through three projects, two of which are intended for implementation, we will consider principles and approaches that, on the one hand, favor traditional architecture in residential building, and on the other, allow new buildings to become an organic part of the urban environment.
Cuatro flores salvajes: Amaneceres de la arquitectura moderna en Madrid, 1914-1926
Authors: Rivera David
Published: November 2023

Este artículo estudia la aparición de la arquitectura moderna en Madrid a través de cuatro obras maestras escogidas de principios del siglo XX. Estos cuatro ejemplos están conceptualmente unidos por ofrecer interpretaciones renovadas de los lenguajes arquitectónicos tradicionales, que evolucionaron así para adaptarse a las condiciones culturales propias de la sociedad moderna.
Beyond Narrative: Discovering the Innate in our Environmental Responses
Authors: Woodworth Faia Vernon
Published: November 2023

Ann Sussman and Justin B. HollanderCognitive ArchitectureRoutledge, 2021
New Pathways into the Past
Authors: Walker Nathaniel Robert
Published: November 2023

Samir Younés, Carroll William WestfallArchitectural Type and Character: A Practical Guide to a History of Architecture Routledge, 2022
El juego y la arquitectura
Authors: Iparraguirre Barbero Imanol
Published: November 2023

Alberto Ustarroz y Manuel ÍñiguezPlazas con frontón en Euskal HerriaEditorial Pamiela, 2023
Lo oculto bajo la arquitectura
Authors: Irisarri Carlos J.
Published: November 2023

William R. LethabyTraducción: Isabel Suárez-LlanosArquitectura, misticismo y mitoGerminarq, 2023
Repercussões das avaliações externas no cotidiano dos gestores escolares
Authors: Paschoalino Jussara Bueno de Queiroz , Gomes Suzana dos Santos
Published: November 2023

Este artigo constitui parte de um estudo de pós-doutorado realizado em 2023, que teve o objetivo geral de compreender as repercussões no cotidiano dos gestores escolares frente às avaliações externas no estado de Minas Gerais. A metodologia escolhida foi a qualitativa. O percurso metodológico foi buscar no site do Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES as publicações com o descritor avaliação externa. No segundo momento, o propósito foi ouvir os gestores escolares. A aplicação do questionário online coletou as respostas de dez profissionais. Os resultados mostraram que as avaliações externas são necessárias, porém a forma como são realizadas tem impactado negativamente o cotidiano das escolas. Evidenciam-se assim quatro aspectos diante das questões pesquisadas: a intensificação do trabalho do gestor, a falta de valorização do processo pela comunidade escolar, a culpabilização da escola frente aos resultados e o antagonismo de exercer a gestão democrática.