bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elementary School Students' Talent Analysis Through Sparing Partners in Futsal Extracurricular Activities
Authors: Anwar Aang Solahudin , Suari Sofyan , Asmara Andes Safarandes , Prawiyogi Anggy Giri , Putra Rifyan Triyana
Published: July 2023

This research was motivated by the extracurricular talent in one elementary school in Karang Regency, which was still unable to compete with another elementary school at the District Level during the Sports and Art Events (Porseni) event. The purpose and objective of this research are to serve as a benchmark for improving the achievement of elementary school-level students in sports. This research was carried out by conducting sparring partners between fourth-grade students involved in extracurricular activities. The sport that is contested is futsal. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected by observing the activities carried out by students and conducting interviews with sports teachers and students who participate in futsal. Research results show that students are more enthusiastic, active, not lazy, and feel happy. Inter-class Sparing Partner activities at the elementary level can encourage students to be more active and stimulate them more to master the sport of futsal to develop their talents further and excel in the sport of futsal.
The Feasibility of Development of Multi Split Model Based Hands On-Mind on Approach as Reconstruction Basic Literature and Character Value
Authors: Thamrin Lily , Ghasya Dyoty Aulia Vilda , Pranata Rio
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the feasibility of developing a multi-split model based on a hands on-mind on approach in elementary schools. The research method used is a mixed method, combining quantitative and qualitative methods in a series of studies. This research also uses RD (Research and Development), the Four-D development or 4-D models. The data source in this study was obtained from the results of the validation of the feasibility of developing a multi-split model based on a hands on-mind on approach which two experts in their fields validated. Product development in the form of a learning model, "Multi Split Model Based on Hands On-Mind On Approach" is valid or feasible. Validation was conducted to see the content validity, construct validity, and revision of the learning model. The results of the validation analysis of the feasibility of the development carried out show that the average content validity value of 4.06 is in the valid category, and the construct validity of 4.20 is in the "valid" category with a statement that it can be used with minor revisions. At the same time, the revision of the learning model is based on the value of content and construct validity and suggestions from validators. Based on the validation results, the feasibility level of developing a multi-split model based on a hands on-mind on approach is very good and suitable for use.
The Effect of Optimizing Digital and Information Literacy in Writing Scientific Articles on Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Cintamulya Imas , Mawartiningsih Lilik , Warli Warli
Published: July 2023

Writing scientific articles that are integrated with learning biology is still rarely done. On the other hand, students' critical thinking skills need to be developed. One of the efforts is to develop students' thinking skills by writing scientific articles by optimizing digital and information literacy use. Scientific articles are used as student assignments in learning conservation and environmental knowledge through the group investigation learning model. This study aims to determine the effect of writing scientific articles through optimizing digital and information literacy on students' critical thinking skills. The method used in this research is quantitative with a non-experimental explanatory design. Data collection using a questionnaire with a Five Point Likert Scale. There were 43 respondents, of which 100 percent of the completed questionnaire was usable for further analysis. Data analysis in this study used a structural equation model with a partial less square analysis technique (SEM-PLS) using smart-pls 3.2.7 software at a significance level of 5% to predict the hypothesis. Structural Equation Modeling Estimation Shows that Digital Literacy, Information Literacy, and Article Writing Affect Students' Critical Thinking Skills. These findings indicate that writing scientific articles through optimizing digital and information literacy has an effect on students' critical thinking skills. Therefore, writing scientific articles through optimizing digital and information literacy is one method to improve students' critical thinking skills. The implication in the world of education, writing scientific articles through optimizing digital and information literacy can be used as an alternative task for students to improve critical thinking skills.
Correlation Studies between Self-Efficacy and Art Creation on Visual Impairment Group: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Fajrie Nur , Purbasari Imaniar , Sholikhan Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and art creation and whether there was a publication bias in the meta-analysis of research publications. This study explored Scopus and Science Direct databases on research relevant to the limitations of self-efficacy, art creation, visual impairment, and correlation studies in publications between 2014-2022. The data found 117 articles, but ten articles were relevant to correlational studies. The data were analyzed by using the Effect Size test and then used JASP to answer the hypothesis. The Random Effects model analysis showed there was a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and art creation for visual impairment (z=1.712; p0.005). The results of the Rank Correlation show Kendall's value of 0.244, which indicates the magnitude of the correlation coefficient between effect size and variance. The p-value of 0.381 is more significant than 0.05, which suggests the publication sample data is not publication biased. The study results regarding the perception of visual impairment on the ability to use technology and creative experience using audio correlate with adaptive preparation in the global era. This contributes to the results of research on the actualization needs of visual impairments.
Revitalizing Religious Programs in Elementary Schools Post Covid-19
Authors: Muhja Zainal Abidin , Kurdi Muqarranah Sulaiman , Kurdi Musyarrafah Sulaiman , Lukiani Eunike Rose Mita , Cakranegara Pandu Adi , Noviyanti Deby
Published: July 2023

Religious programs cannot be carried out due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. However, after the repeal of PPKM, the school resumed carrying out the religious program. This study aims to analyze the school's efforts to revitalize religious programs when schools are allowed to hold face-to-face learning in line with the decline in the spread of Covid-19. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Research informants are school principals, PAI teachers, and students. Collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis through data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. This study found that the revitalization of religious programs was carried out after the program was not implemented optimally or even could not be implemented due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. This revitalization is essential as a form of school responsibility in strengthening character education, one of which is the religious program. The revitalized programs are 1) Quran recitation at the 0th hour, 2) commemoration of Islamic holidays, and 3) Yasin recitation. On the other hand, the school also revitalizes the teachers' understanding of the importance of religious education, teacher professionalism, and moral degradation as a challenge. Revitalizing religious programs can be done after the end of Covid-19 by revitalizing the program and teacher's understanding so that it can educate students' character through religious education in schools.
The Effectiveness of the Games Approach on Learning Outcome of the Squat Style Long Jump in Elementary School Students Gender-Based
Authors: Rukmini Rukmini , Hartati Hartati , Usra Meirizal
Published: July 2023

The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of the game approach on the learning outcomes of Squat Style Long Jump. The type of research used was quantitative with the true experimental design method. The population in this study amounted to 49 students, with a random sampling technique. Data was collected using tests. Data analysis in this study consists of tests for normality, homogeneity, homogeneity tests for the variance-covariance / box – M matrix, multicollinearity tests, and hypotheses. The results of the research based on testing using the SPSS application show that the experimental group's score is better than the control group simultaneously and partially based on the pretest posttest, which shows a significance value of 0.05, meaning that the playing approach used in this study can improve learning outcomes of Squat Style Long Jump and demonstrate its effectiveness by a score of 75 from students who have joined the experimental group. The teacher can use the result of the study as guidance for long jump learning.
Development of Quantum Teaching-Based Shorof Materials at Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Wasilah Wasilah , Jumhur Jumhur , Cahyani Raziqa Diah
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the problems of students who find it difficult and feel bored in understanding learning, which is caused by the use of monotonous methods and the high language of the book used. This study aims to develop quantum teaching-based Shorof material to increase student learning effectiveness and determine how students respond to this teaching material. This study uses the Borg and Gall research and development (RD) design model with six steps, namely 1) potential and problems, 2) data collection, 3) product design, 4) design validation, 5) design revision, and 6) product trial. This teaching material product was validated by material experts and media experts and responded to by 11 Putri Azzahro Islamic Boarding School students. The results of the development of this textbook were based on the results of the textbook needs questionnaire with an average percentage of 88.44%, with valid criteria, the results of the material test expert reached a validity level of 92.5% and the results of media experts with a validity level of 86.66% . While the application in class, the pretest results of students get an average score of 38.18% and posttest with an average score of 74.54%. Thus the development of quantum teaching-based Shorof material developed is very feasible to be used to improve students' Shorof learning abilities.
Nurturing Faith and Character: A Values-Based Approach to Islamic Religious Education in Vocational High Schools
Authors: Mulyana Rohmat , Hilmi Fuad , Busro Busro , Jaenudin Mohamad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explore the implementation of values education in Islamic religious education at a Vocational High School. The research utilized a descriptive qualitative method and purposive sampling to select school principals, student affairs, Islamic Religious Education Teachers, and students as research subjects. The data collection techniques involved observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicated that values education implemented at SMK Syahida led to students who are devout in worship, democratic, environmentally aware, and tolerant. The results were verified with a data assessment rubric, which showed that values education at SMK Syahida was integrated into Islamic religious education. This research concludes that Islamic religious education is suitable for implementing values education. The implications and benefits of this research include contributing to the development of Islamic religious education and values education in Indonesia. The novelty of this research is the integration of values education into Islamic religious education in vocational schools.
The Correlation between Student Perception and Learning Motivation: Blended Learning Strategy
Authors: Abednego Abednego , Nuniary Sefnath , Rumahlewang Emma , Batlolona John Rafafy
Published: July 2023

Different perceptions will affect the success of learning outcomes, namely student perceptions. Thus, it affects student learning motivation. The study aimed to determine the relationship between student perceptions and learning motivation toward blended learning strategy (BLS). The research used is a correlational test between student perceptions and learning outcomes with BLS. The participants in this study were 70 people from two different classes. The BLS research instruments and student learning motivation include 1) Desire to succeed, 2) Encouragement and needs in learning, 3) Expectations and future goals, and 4) Appreciation of learning. 5) Interesting desires in learning, 6) A Conducive learning environment. The results showed no relationship between student perceptions and learning motivation toward BL learning strategies. Thus, other factors influence student perceptions and learning motivation, such as socioeconomic, family environment, and cultural environment. The implications of this research can provide insights for education policy makers in Indonesia and in the regions about how to design policies mixed learning that is aligned with the preferences of teachers and students in improving the quality of learning and student learning outcomes.
Exploring the Effectiveness of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Policy in Indonesian Higher Education Institutions: An In-depth Case Study Analysis
Authors: Anggara Sahya
Published: July 2023

The Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) policy was introduced in 2019 as a major initiation in reforming the Indonesian higher education system. This policy aims to promote the autonomy and innovation of higher education institutions, as well as to improve the quality of education and graduates' skills. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of MBKM policy implementation in Indonesian higher education institutions through an in-depth case study analysis. The study uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through interviews with key stakeholders in two Indonesian universities. The findings revealed that the implementation of the MBKM policy has had a significant impact on the autonomy and innovation of the universities. However, the policy's impact on the quality of education and graduates' skills is still uncertain, as the policy is relatively new, and further research is needed. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers and university leaders to improve the effectiveness of the MBKM policy.
The Use of Heuristic Reasoning in Christian Education
Authors: Kia A Dan
Published: July 2023

The grace of Christ needs to be on the agenda of preaching Christian Education in the current after-pandemic atmosphere. Students need clarity about themselves and why they must entrust their lives to the Lord Jesus. The contribution of Christian educators is to strive for them to grow in faith and become mature disciples of Christ later. The process of becoming a disciple of Christ, of course, is by paying attention to the cognitive workings of each student. And it becomes an essential part of Christian pedagogy so that teaching quality hits and succeeds. Heuristic reasoning is one of the proposed models because Christ himself used this reasoning with many people, including His disciples. This study aims to describe the definition and benefits of applying heuristic reasoning as a teaching method in Christian Education (hereafter, Pendidikan Agama Kristen/ PAK). This interview-based study utilized the perceptions of 20 PAK teachers in Indonesia discussing the benefits of heuristic reasoning at different levels of education and its implication in teaching Christian education. The findings revealed heuristics help teachers make quick decisions without being bogged down by irrelevant information. Thus, educators can leverage heuristics to encourage critical thinking, decision-making, and problem-solving skills among their students.
بناء نموذج بنائي سببي للتنبؤ بالالتزام الزواجي من خلال الرضا الزواجي في ضوء أنماط التعلق غير الآمن
Authors: Shaheen Mohammed A. , Abu Taha Ebaa I.
Published: July 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة التحقق من النموذج البنائي المقترح لأنماط التعلق غير الآمن كمتغيرات وسيطة بين الرضا الزواجي والالتزام الزواجي لدى الأزواج في فلسطين، وتقصّي المستوى لتلك المتغيرات.
المنهجية: استخدم المنهج الارتباطي بأسلوب تحليل المسار، وطُبقت مقاييس الدراسة الثلاثة: مقياس أنماط التعلق غير الآمن، ومقياس الرضا الزواجي، ومقياس الالتزام الزواجي، على عينة متيسرة، ضمت (390) زوج وزوجة من فلسطين في العام 2021.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود تأثير مباشر للرضا الزواجي على الالتزام الزواجي؛ حيث بلغ التأثير المباشر للرضا الزواجي على الالتزام الزواجي (.256)، كما أظهرت النتائج أن نمط التعلق الخائف يؤثر على العلاقة بينهما؛ حيث بلغ التأثير غير المباشر للتعلق الخائف (.135)، وأدى إلى تناقص قيمة  معامل الارتباط بين الرضا الزواجي والالتزام الزواجي إلى (.104). كما أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى التعلق التجنبي جاء مرتفعاً، بينما جاء مستوى التعلق القلق متوسطاً، وجاء التعلق الخائف أخيراً بمستوى منخفض. أما مستوى الرضا الزواجي ومجالاته كافة فكان مرتفعاً، بينما كان مستوى الالتزام الزواجي ومجالاته متوسطاً.
الخلاصة: توضح النتائج أهمية الأخذ بالعتبار متغيري: الرضا الزواجي، والتعلق الخائف، في التنبؤ بالالتزام الزواجي، والحاجة لأخذ ذلك بالاعتبار في بناء البرامج الإرشادية الهادفة إلى تحسين مستوى الالتزام الزواجي.
مستوى معرفة معلمي العلوم للمرحلة الأساسية في محافظة المفرق باستراتيجية المحطات العلمية وعلاقته بدرجة ممارستهم لها في التدريس ‏
Authors: Al-Ayasrah Ahmad Hassan , Abumuhfouz Owaida Abed Elkhalik
Published: July 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مستوى معرفة معلمي العلوم للمرحلة الأساسية في محافظة المفرق باستراتيجية المحطات العلمية، وعلاقته بدرجة ممارستهم لها في التدريس.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وقد تكونت عينتها من (91) معلماً ومعلمة علوم في المرحلة الأساسية في محافظة المفرق اختيروا عشوائيا، طبقت عليهم استبانة تكونت من جزأين: الأول يتعلق بمعرفة معلمي العلوم باستراتيجية المحطات العلمية، والثاني يتعلق بدرجة ممارستهم لها، وقد جرى التحقق من صدقها وثباتها.
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى معرفة معلمي العلوم للمرحلة الأساسية في محافظة المفرق باستراتيجية المحطات العلمية كانت متوسطة، وكذلك كانت درجة ممارستهم لها متوسطة. كما أظهرت أن هناك ارتباطا قويا ودالا إحصائيا بين مستوى معرفة معلمي العلوم للمرحلة الأساسية باستراتيجية المحطات العلمية ودرجة ممارستهم لها.
الخلاصة: في ضوء النتائج تم تقديم مجموعة من التوصيات منها العمل على رفع مستوى معرفة معلمي العلوم للمرحلة الأساسية باستراتيجية المحطات العلمية، بتزويدهم بما يلزم كالنشرات والكتيبات، وتشجيعهم على الرجوع إلى المصادر الإلكترونية والورقية المختلفة لتحقيق ذلك.
The Degree to Which the National Identity Values are Included in the National and Civic Education Textbooks for the Sixth Grade in Jordan
Authors: Abu Kaf Neven Mohammad Fawzi
Published: July 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the extent to which national Education textbooks included the values of national identity for sixth-grade students in Jordan.
Methodology: The analytical descriptive approach was used, with the word, sentence, and meaning adopted as units of analysis. The study population and its sample consisted of the content of the National and Civic Education Book for sixth-grade students, specifically its first and second parts. A total of 55 values were examined, distributed across five main dimensions: the national dimension (15 values), the political and legal dimension (11 values), the social dimension (13 values), the cultural and civilizational dimension (9 values), and the environmental dimension (7 values).
Results: The study results revealed the degree of inclusion of national identity values in the following manner: the social dimension demonstrated a high level of inclusion, while the cultural-civilizational dimension and the political-legal dimension were showed a medium level of inclusion. On the other hand, both the national dimension and the environmental dimension exhibited a low level of inclusion.
Conclusion: The study puts forward several recommendations, including the need for further studies to assess the degree of inclusion of national identity values in other textbooks and across different grade levels.
The Compatibility of Listening Skills in Our Arabic Language Books for First Graders with Special Products in Jordan
Authors: Al-Hwieml Omar
Published: July 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to reveal the extent to which the listening skills included in the questions of the listening texts contained in our Arabic books for the first three grades align with the specific outcomes.
Methods: The study used a descriptive analytical approach, and three lists were created for the analysis: the list of specific outcomes, the list of listening skills, and the classification of questions into essay and objective.
Results: The results showed that there is a gap between the levels included in the listening text questions and the listening outcomes stated in the general framework document and the specific outcomes of the Arabic language study. The questions in the books for the three grades addressed only (8) out of (24) products, accounting for a percentage of (33%). The results also revealed a lack of inclusion of main and subsidiary listening skills. The questions in the first-grade book were limited to the first level (auditory excellence), and although the results showed some improvement in the questions of the second and third-grade books, they still lacked the classification skill and the transformation of questions into essay and objective. The results predominantly focused on essay questions, which accounted for (148) questions, representing (81%) of the total.
Conclusions: There is a need to reconsider the listening questions to better align with the listening outcomes stated in the general framework document for curricula. Additionally, it is important to adopt a scientific methodology when developing listening questions to achieve balance and progression in the forms of objective questions.
درجة امتلاك معلمات الصفوف الثلاثة الأولى في الأردن لاستراتيجيات التدريس القائمة على التعلم الإلكتروني واتجاهاتهن نحوه من وجهة نظرهن
Authors: Alwama Hussein Ali Mohammed , Albdour Ameen
Published: July 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة درجة امتلاك معلمات الصفوف الثلاثة الأولى في الأردن لاستراتيجيات التدريس القائمة على التعلم الإلكتروني واتجاهاتهن نحوه من وجهة نظرهن.
المنهجية: اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (160) معلمة من معلمات الصفوف الثلاثة الأولى في محافظة معان بالأردن. وقد تم اختيار عينة الدراسة بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية. ولغايات تحقيق أهداف الدراسة، فقد تم إعداد أداتين: الأولى استبانة مكونة من (18) فقرة تقيس درجة امتلاك معلمات الصفوف الثلاثة الأولى في الأردن لاستراتيجيات التدريس القائمة على التعلم الإلكتروني. والثانية مقياس للاتجاهات نحو التعلم الإكتروني وتكونت من (16) فقرة.
النتائج: وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن درجة امتلاك معلمات الصفوف الثلاثة الأولى في الأردن لاستراتيجيات التدريس القائمة على التعلم الإلكتروني واتجاهاتهن نحوه كانت مرتفعة.
التوصيات: وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة أوصى الباحث بمجموعة من التوصيات.
Therapeutic Methods Used by the Ancient Population of North Africa
Authors: Sandouk Setti
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the healing practices that the ancient inhabitants of North Africa used. Those practices developed from many attempts and experiments going back to the prehistoric period that were derived from the natural environment in which people lived, where they had accumulated knowledge. Plants and herbs constituted the main source of medicine, which included wild plants such as silphium and cultivated plants such as vegetables and fruits, along with magical practices and rituals such as carrying amulets and talismans, reciting incantations, cauterizing, and using blessed soil and blood. The ancient population of North Africa attributed the cause of some diseases to the wrath of the gods and spirits. Patients were obliged to gain their sympathy and receive their blessing in order to regain their health, through some offerings and supplications. They form the basis of therapeutic prescriptions, promoted by the god of healing Eshmoun, who was brought by the Phoenicians to the ancient Maghreb, and parallels the Roman god Aesculapius, along with the goddess Hygia and the local Libyan god Macurgum. Mineral baths also played an important role in healing. Although the oldest evidence for the use of its hot mineral baths dates to the Roman period, that does not negate its use by the local population earlier. Stones and minerals, such as salt, vermilion stone, and hematite, along with sea sponges were also used to relieve health problems.
Trade in the Ports of Bushire, Khorramshahr, Bandar Abbas, Bahrain, Kuwait and Muscat in 1936 A Study Based on Frank Todd’s Report
Authors: Al Omari Thabet Ghazi , Bani Issa Abdalmoiz
Published: July 2023

This article deals with the commercial conditions in the Arab Gulf region in 1936 based on the report prepared by Frank Todd, the British Vice Consul in Bushire. This paper studied only six Gulf ports included in the report, three of which were on the eastern bank of the Arabian Gulf, namely Bushire, Khorramshahr, Bandar Abbas, and three Arab ports, namely Bahrain, Kuwait, and Muscat. The study provides a clear and integrated picture of their commercial conditions, especially in terms of trade movement, participating countries, exchanged commodities, and financial statements related to exports and imports in terms of increase or decrease. The most prominent finding of this paper was the continuation of British trade in those ports, but not at the level desired by the British government, as its trade witnessed a decline in some ports due to international competition, especially from Japan.
Investigation of Paleolithic Localities in the Faid Area of Ha’il in Northwest Saudi Arabia
Authors: Nassr Ahmed , Elhassan Ahmed , Al-Hajj Mohammed , Tueaiman Ali , Alshudukhi Naif
Published: July 2023

The ongoing archaeological survey and excavations in the Faid area in northwest Saudi Arabia has uncovered remains of a large early Islamic settlement. Paleolithic artefacts discovered in the building foundations of that settlement during the 2019 excavation showed that a Paleolithic site was buried partially by the settlement ruins. An archaeological exploration was carried out in the area around the site in March 2020 that documented three Paleolithic sites (Faid 1 – Faid 3). In February 2021, the archaeological survey was extended to the east and west of the settlement, resulting in the discovery of four additional Paleolithic sites (Faid 4 – Faid 7). The archaeological sites represented two main Paleolithic traditions: Acheulean, identified from the presence of bifaces, and Middle Palaeolithic, represented by production of prepared cores and points referable to the Levallois method. Faid 2 is an Acheulean site, where a systematic survey shows agglomeration of large cutting tools (LCTs) covering an area of 15 hectares. Handaxes and cleavers are the most conspicuous artefacts. Thus, the locations of these archaeological sites and lithic technocomplexes have direct relevance in assessing hominin dispersal routes through Arabia to the rest of Eurasia.
Contribución al estudio de las carnes y aceites de pescados argentinos
Authors:   , Callegaro Roque S.
Published: July 2023

Temas tratados: - valor alimenticio de las carnes de pescado - valor comercial de los aceites de pescado - composición química de las carnes de pescado y de los aceites de pescado - Análisis sumario de las carnes de pescado - Análisis sumario de los aceites de pescado
Síndromes protuberanciales alternos
Authors:   , Guichón Ricardo Benjamín
Published: July 2023

Motiva este trabajo el hecho de haber tenido oportunidad de observar tres casos clínicos de síndromes pontinos, que por su sintomatología tan particular y la relativa frecuencia con que se presenta, siempre resultan característicos e interesantes. Comenzaremos por tratar algunas generalidades incluyendo, aunque más no sea, un someto recuerdo anatómico y sobre todo vascular. Esto último nos parece elemental, ya que los conceptos vertidos por Foix y Hillemand han modificado el criterio clásico que sobre ese tema se tenía; continuaremos con algunas consideraciones sobre etiología y fisiopatología, y las formas clínicas clásicas, con la clasificación de síndrome; proseguiremos con la relación de los casos clínicos y su comentario, para terminar con las conclusiones, que a nuestro entender, nos conducen a la clasificación que siguiendo el fundamental trabajo de Trelles, se aparta de la simple enumeración de los síndromes clásicos, los que por otra parte no se presentan como tales en la práctica.
Desmontando lo público. Neoliberalismo, racionalización y cierre de la Empresa de Transportes Colectivos del Estado (ETCE) en el Chile urbano, 1974-1982
Authors: Mardones Peñaloza Marcelo , Vila Muga Waldo
Published: July 2023

Indagamos sobre el cierre operacional de la mayor empresa pública de transporte colectivo de superficie del país, ocurrido durante los primeros años de la dictadura. Dicho proceso fue impulsado tras la adopción de las políticas económicas neoliberales por parte del régimen, cuyos principales objetivos fueron la reducción del gasto fiscal y el cese de funciones de diversas reparticiones estatales, entre ellas la Empresa de Transportes Colectivos del Estado (ETCE). En ese marco, observamos las consecuencias que trajo el abandono por parte del Estado de una actividad estratégica para el funcionamiento de la ciudad y las dificultades que este hecho acarreó a los habitantes de las áreas donde operaba la compañía. El proceso fue parte de las transformaciones económicas, políticas y urbanas registradas por la transición desde un modelo desarrollista a neoliberal. Mediante una revisión de fuentes oficiales, prensa y bibliografía, reconstruimos el fin de las operaciones, el desmantelamiento y la venta de bienes de la ETCE, interrogándose sobre el destino de una empresa pública en un contexto ideológico que favorecía la participación del sector privado en el área.
YOUNG PEOPLE’s ECOLOGICAL PRACTICES: REPERTOIRE, MOTIVATION, BARRIERS
Authors: Antonova N.L. , Ilyaeva P.E.
Published: July 2023

The article, based on the materials of empirical research, considers the ecological practices of the young generation of Yekaterinburg. Poly-methodic strategy was used: questionnaire survey of students and working youth (n=200), as well as semi-formalized interviews (n=10) with representatives of the youth community for in-depth understanding of the motivation of eco-activism and barriers to involvement in environmental activities. The study materials indicate the development of household environmental consciousness: the repertoire of environmental practices (recycling of produced waste, resource conservation and use of alternative resources, conscious consumer behavior, online support of environmental organizations) is carried out at the individual level. Young people are anxious about the ecological situation: in the structure of the motives of eco-activity there is a sense of responsibility and the need to live in cleanliness and comfort. The article argues for the agency of young people as a conductor of environmentally responsible behavior for the parent generation.
REFORMING ELECTORAL SYSTEMS IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD: FROM MOTIVATION TO LEGAL INNOVATION
Authors: Zhelvakova V.A.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the practices of reforming electoral systems in the Russian Federation and abroad. Despite the fact that the influence of electoral systems on party systems has been revealed by M.Duverger at the beginning of the XX century, the influence of party systems on electoral systems remains a topical research field. The fact is that electoral systems do not represent a prescribed static construct, but are a reflection of political will motivated by various factors. The purpose of the article is to identify the motives of various political actors to change the electoral legislation. Within the framework of a small-scale comparative study, based on the study of empirical data on the reform of electoral systems in Russia and abroad, these motives were identified and classified. The main determinants of changes in electoral systems are highlighted, among which the basic one is the political will of actors to preserve the status quo. The hypothesis is confirmed that the fundamental motivation for the reform (or lack thereof) of electoral systems is the intention of political elites to preserve power. Other factors also include the sociological and institutional features of the state. It is also important that the motivation and factors of electoral reform are the same in both majoritarian and proportional and other electoral systems. What is distinctive here is only a set of specific parameters that can be reformed in the context of a particular electoral system. Based on empirical analysis, it has been established that under the threat of monopolization of the tools for reforming the electoral system, it is necessary to create such a system of reforming the electoral system, which would be based on the institutional consolidation of the system of checks and balances in order to prevent the influence of only one of the political actors on it.
Analysis of the liquidity, solvency and profitability of the mining companies listed on the S&P/BVL Mining Index during the 2004–2020 period.
Authors: Diaz-Becerra Oscar Alfredo , Cruz Talla Jesús Humberto , Alba Cabañas Marisleidy
Published: July 2023

In several countries, mining contributes more than most sectors to economic growth. But the activity is marked by cyclical behaviour, including booms in the price of metals—such as that which occurred in the period 2004-2012. Therefore, it is important for investors to identify the ﬁnancial performance of companies in the sector. This study aims to analyse the levels of liquidity, solvency, and proﬁtability of Peruvian mining companies listed on the S&P/BVL Mining Index for the period 2004–2020, given the contribution of mining to GDP growth and employment in Peru. We utilise a quantitative approach, collecting data from the companies’ ﬁnancial statements through Bloomberg. The research design is non-experimental, based on a descriptive, comparative, and longitudinal approach. For the statistical analysis, descriptive statistics tests and Student’s t-test were carried out. Analysis of the results reveal that the liquidity, solvency, and proﬁtability of this group of companies exhibited a better performance during the metal-price boom period, with a marked decrease in the following period.
Caso: Cerveza Pamplona Artesanal: una marca región
Authors: Fischer de la Vega Laura Estela , Peñalosa Oterob Mónica Eugenia , López Celis Diana María
Published: July 2023

Cerveza Pamplona Artesanal es un emprendimiento de cerveza artesanal, nacido como modelo de negocio familiar hace ocho años en Cúcuta, Colombia. Desde hace cuatro años, comenzó su formalización empresarial, con el establecimiento de su planta de producción, en Pamplona. A la fecha, ha realizado diversas estrategias para comercializar sus productos, pero busca ampliar y posicionar su marca en otros mercados. Así pues, el caso tiene el objetivo de dar elementos suﬁcientes para que el lector pueda determinar las fortalezas, debilidades, amenazas y oportunidades con las que la empresa cuenta, de modo que puedan sugerirse estrategias mercadológicas que permitirán que la empresa alcance su objetivo de posicionarse en el mercado local, regional y nacional.
Sharia Services With A Level Of Patient Satisfaction In Hospitals: Literature Review
Authors: Rizqon Muhamad Syofwan , Sulisno Madya , Suryawati Chriswardani
Published: July 2023

Satisfaction is an expression of someone's pleasure from the results of a comparison between perceptions or products that are perceived as expected. Satisfied patients will tend to reuse hospital services and patients will leave the hospital if they feel  dissatisfied. Sharia services in the field of nursing are services provided by nurses based on quran and hadith that can improve patient satisfaction at the hospital. The aim of this paper is to identify how the relationship of sharia services in the field of nursing with the level of patient satisfaction and identify the patient's knowledge of sharia services to take the decision to get care at the hospital. The method used is the review literature from pubmed. scientdirect.google scholar.Portal Garuda. Articles with English and Indonesian with restrictions on publishing articles from 2010-2019. There is a significant relationship between sharia services and the level of patient satisfaction at the hospital. The better the sharia service provided, the more patient satisfaction will be. It is hoped that there will be more discussion and study between the Islamic Hospital and the Government Hospital so that the form of sharia services can be applied in all hospitals throughout Indonesia.
The Difference of Health Education Through Demonstration and Singing Video Methods on Hand-Washing Soap Skill in Preschool Children
Authors: Lestari Indah , Krisnanto Paulinus Deny , Fitriana Lala Budi
Published: July 2023

The importance of hand cleanliness needs to be paid attention by preschool-aged children in order not to become disease germs’ medium of transfer, such as diarrhea. Health education is needed to improve children’s skills in washing their hands. The demonstration method can get students actively involved while paying attention to the lesson being explained, and singing video media can encourage a learning motivation through interesting graphic displays and lyrics about the steps to wash the hands. To determine the difference between health education using demonstration and singing video methods’ influence on preschool-aged students’ handwashing with soap skills. This is quasi-experiment research which used a pretest and posttest nonequivalent control group. There were 24 samples involved as respondents, divided into two groups which consist of 12 students each. Bivariate tests for both the demonstration and the video methods were conducted using a paired t-test. A difference test between the demonstration and the video methods was conducted using an independent t-test. The average score for the demonstration method before the intervention was 39.5 and after the intervention was 90.2; the average score for the singing video method before the intervention was 47.5 and after the intervention was 89.9. Results of the difference test between pretest and posttest in the demonstration method group showed a p-value = 0.000, and the singing video method showed a p-value = 0.901.There was no score difference for handwashing wiwith soap skills. The use of demonstration and singing video methods were equally effective in improving handwashing with soap skills.
ANALYSIS OF NURSE'S EFFORTS TO CONTROL NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD IN HOSPITAL
Authors: Rafi'ah Rafi'ah , Hariyanto David
Published: July 2023

Nosocomial infection is an infection acquired from the hospital. The risk of nosocomial disease can occur in addition to patients treated in the hospital. It can also happen in hospital staff, including nurses. The purpose of this study was to identify respondent characteristics and analyze the relationship between the knowledge and skills of nurses on efforts to control the Nosocomial infection chain during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is quantitative research with observational analytic and using a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique used in this study was cluster random sampling with a sample size of 51 respondents. Data analysis in this study used the SPSS test with Spearman Rank analysis. This study indicated that the majority of respondents are in the age range between 20-30 years, as many as 34 respondents (66.7%). The majority of them are female, as many as 35 respondents (68.6%). Most respondents were a Bachelor's degree, as many as 26 respondents (51,0%). Lastly, most respondents had a service period of > 5 years, as many as 25 respondents (49.0%). The results of the Spearman Rank analysis show that the p-value is 0.015, which means less than < 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and skills of nurses in nosocomial infection chain control efforts during the Pandemic Covid-19. Therefore, apart from providing personal protective equipment (PPE), hospital management must educate health workers, especially nurses, about controlling the chain of nosocomial infections and Covid-19.

Keywords: Nosocomial Infection; Nurse; Knowledge; Skills
THE ASSOCIATION OF SURGICAL SAFETY AND PATIENT SAFETY INCIDENT
Authors: Romli Leo Yosdimyati
Published: July 2023

Failure to perform surgical safety could have been caused several unwanted cases and result in disability and even death. This studied aims to analyze the association of surgical safety and patient safety incident. The studied design used was cross-sectional with a population of all surgery patients who was taken by purposive sampling technique. The researched variables was the implementation of surgical safety and patient safety incident. The researched instrument used a checklist with data analysis using the chi-square. the implementation of surgical safety shows mostly good results and there was no patient safety incident (87%), while the implementation of surgical safety shows sufficient results and there was no patient safety incident (7,4%) and patient safety incidents occur (1,9%). The implementation of surgical safety was poorly implemented and there was no patient safety incident (3,7%). The results of statistical analysis using chi-square obtained p-value (0,000) <α (0,05): the results showed a significant association regarding the implementation of surgical safety with the patient safety incident. The implementation of surgical safety shows that there was a significant association with incidents of patient safety. Surgical safety was carried out very well so that the findings of a patient safety incident was minimal.

Keywords: Surgical Safety; Patient Safety Incident; Surgical; Patient Safety; Incident
ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, PROPERTIES AND PROXIMATE CONDITIONS OF SNACK BAR FORMULATION OF RED RICE FLOUR (ORYZA NIVARA) AND GROUND NUTS (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA, L)
Authors: Damayanti Santi , Inayah Inayah , Nurjannah Dewi
Published: July 2023

Snack bar has a variety of nutrients and meets daily nutritional needs. Brown rice has high fiber levels, helps control blood sugar level. Objective of research to know the physical properties, level of preference, and proximate content of snack bars in various formulations of brown rice flour and peanuts. This type of research is Quasi experimental, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 variations of brown rice flour A: 100%, B: 80%, C: 60%, and D: 50%.Result of research, Physical test of Snackbar was brown, flavored with brown rice flour, slightly sweet taste, and slightly soft texture. The most preferred Snackbar organoleptic test was snackbar D. The highest proximate, water content and carbohydrate test results were snackbar A, namely 25.57% and 58.83%. The highest ash content, fat content, protein content and fiber content of snackbar D were 2.2%, 15.49%, 11.63% and 1.00%. There are differences in color, there is no difference in smell, taste and texture of the four variations of the snackbar. The level of preference for color, smell, taste and texture is the highest at snackbar D. There are differences in water content, fat, crude fiber, protein and carbohydrates, there is no difference in ash content.

Keywords: Snack bar; brown rice flour; peanuts
THE EFFECT OF FOOT MASSAGE ON ANXIETY IN AMI PATIENTS AT RSUD DR. MOEWARDI
Authors: Setiawan Arif Adi , Rahayu Budi
Published: July 2023

Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death in the world. In Indonesia the incidence of heart disease by 1.5% of the total population of Indonesia and heart disease often encountered is AMI. Patients with AMI experience anxiety can be a contributing factor of complications such as recurrent heart attack and heart failure. Anxiety can be overcome by anxiety management both pharmacology and non-pharmacology, one of the non-pharmacological techniques are relaxation techniques such as foot massage. This study aims to determine the effect of foot massages on anxiety in AMI patients at RSUD Dr. Moewardi. This research design uses a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest design without control group approaches. The number of samples is 30 respondents with the purposive sampling technique. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of foot massages on anxiety reduction in AMI patients with a p-value <0.05.Anxiety in AMI patients after a foot massage immersed in a decrease from anxiety score of 38,13  to 59,83. Foot massage can stimulate the central nervous system and thalamus in the release of endorphins, causing relaxation.

Keywords: Foot Massages; Massage; AMI; Anxiety; Relaxation
THE ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC CHARACTERS IN FORMINGCARING BEHAVIOR OF NURSING STUDENT
Authors: Addiarto Widya , Nusantara Ana Fitria , Salam Ainul Yaqin
Published: July 2023

Nurse is the type of health workers who interacts most with clients so that their services become one of the benchmarks for the success of health services in the hospital. The ability to pay attention to others, intellectual, technical and interpersonal skills of nurses are reflected in their caring behavior when providing nursing care. Nurse's caring behavior is closely related to the Islamic character. Islam itself is seen not only as a religion but also as a way of life that guides people in peace and compassion. The main principle of caring from an Islamic perspective is based on God's revelations and those who practice caring for others will receive many blessings. Muslims believe that the teachings of their religion carry all aspects of life and they seek to keep God at the center of consciousness, intention and action. The research objective was to determine the relationship between Islamic characters and the caring behavior of nursing students. The study used a descriptive analytic cross sectional design and analyzed using the Spearman Rank test with 93 respondents. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good caring behavior, with the conclusion that there was a significant relationship between Islamic characters and student caring behavior. Religion and the environment can be important factors in the formation of Islamic character, which is shown by the nurse's caring behavior towards clients.

 Keywords: Caring Behavior; Islamic Character; Nurse