bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEMANTIC DIFFERENTIAL AS A METHOD OF DETECTING THE DEGREE OF INTERIORIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL VOCABULARY IN THE RUSSIAN SPEAKERS’ CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors: Arkhipova Svetlana Valer'evna
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to studying the phenomenon of “interiorization” and the possibility of detecting the degree of educational vocabulary interiorization in the minds of students and university teachers through Ch. Osgood’s method of semantic differential. The experimental data obtained during a survey of the Russian-speaking respondents to determine mastered/non-mastered educational vocabulary are presented. The survey was conducted in the form of a psycho-semantic experiment. The research result is the analysis of the perception of the status of a bachelor, master and specialist by direct participants of educational process.
MOTIVE OF DETERMINISM IN THE AMERICAN DRAMATURGY OF THE XX CENTURY (BY THE EXAMPLE OF “THE NIGHT OF THE IGUANA” BY TENNESSEE WILLIAMS)
Authors: Fedorenko Ol'ga Yaroslavovna
Published: February 2019

The article examines the functioning peculiarities of the motive of determinism in the play by the famous American XX-century dramatist Tennessee Williams “The Night of the Iguana”. The paper provides commonly accepted interpretations of the mentioned conception. After analysing motivic, ideological, philosophical and psychological planes of the fiction text the author concludes about differences between the conception of divine providence originated in the puritanical society three centuries earlier and its interpretation in the concrete dramaturgic work.
EDUCATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL POSSIBILITIES OF BOOK TRAILER TECHNOLOGY IN SCHOOLCHILDREN’S LITERARY EDUCATION
Authors: Kolova Svetlana Dmitrievna , Vrublevskii Aleksandr Sergeevich
Published: February 2019

The article attempts to reflect on the specifics of the book trailer as a technology of modern literary education of schoolchildren. Its educational and pedagogical possibilities are evaluated. The book trailer is interpreted by the authors as a special kind of media text, which is both a subject of study and a teaching tool. Its methodological mobility, timesaving character and integrational nature of the content represent significant pedagogical possibilities for various levels of pupils’ literary training. The researchers substantiate the educational effectiveness of using this technology at each stage of work on a literary text in Literature class and in extracurricular activity.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 016 BANGKINANG KOTA
Authors: Ananda Rizki
Published: February 2019

Based on observations, indicating civic learning still conventionally implemented where teachers are still using instructional media were confined to the textbook. This causes make the students is not actice in the learning process and learning results obtained are low. Focused on the problem, this research aims to improve the planning, implementation and assessment of learning civics by using audio-visual media. This classroom action research using qualitative and quantitative approaches. In practice, this research consisted of two cycles was taken collaboratively with classroom teachers. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing measures are accompanied observations and reflections on each cycle. The research was conducted in the second semester of the academic year 2015/2016 in 016 Bangkinang City Elementary School with the research subjects were all students in fourth grade. The research data was collected through observation, interviews, field notes, documentation and test. The results of data analysis showed that the use of audio-visual media can improve student learning outcomes in learning in fourth grade Civics 016 Bangkinang City State. It is seen from (1) The results of student learning in the cognitive an increase of the average value of 7.1 in the first cycle to 8.0 in the second cycle, (2) the affective domain increased from an average value of 7.8 on I cycle to 8.5 in the second cycle, and (3) on psychomotor increased from an average value of 6.4 in the first cycle to 7.9 in the second cycle. Seeing the results of this study, the class action research in the use of audio-visual media in Civics learning needs to be applied and developed in order to improve the quality of education in the future.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA PGSD STKIP PAHLAWAN TUANKU TAMBUSAI PADA MATA KULIAH KONSEP DASAR IPA SD TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Surya Yenni Fitra , Marta Rusdial
Published: February 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dimana letak kesulitan belajar dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kesulitan belajar konsep dasar IPA SD yang dialami oleh mahasiswa agar nilai konsep dasar IPA SD lebih baik. Dari penelitian ini juga diharapkan mahasiswa termotivasi untuk mengikuti mata kuliah konsep dasar IPA SD. Subjek penelitian yang diambil yaitu mahasiswa PGSD semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi, metode tes dan metode observasi. Metode dokumentasi digunakan untuk memperoleh data tentang daftar nama mahasiswa yang dijadikan susbjek penelitian. Metode tes digunakan untuk memperoleh data penyelesaian mahasiswa pada mata kuliah konsep dasar IPA SD, metode observasi digunakan untuk mengetahui kondisi objektif saat kegiatan belajar mengajar konsep dasar IPA SD dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran
EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN IPS BERBASIS TAKSONOMI BLOOM DUA DIMENSI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fadhilaturrahmi Fadhilaturrahmi , Ananda Rizki
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan serta menghasilkan alat evaluasi yang layak untuk siswa SD. Penelitian pengembangan ini akan dicobakan dengan menggunakan taksonomi Bloom dua dimensi untuk menghasilkan butir-butir tes. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode R & D (Research and Development) atau metode penelitian dan pengembangan. Alat evaluasi yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini adalah soal tes uraian, kunci jawaban serta pedoman penskoran. Tahapan-tahapan dalam penelitian ini dimulai dengan studi kepustakaan, pembuatan kisi-kisi, penulisa butir tes, uji ahli (validitas isi), revisi tahap 1, uji terbatas yang terdiri dari: validitas butir soal, uji reliabilitas, taraf kesukaran dan daya beda. Selanjutnya dilanjutkan ke tahap revisi 2, uji coba lebih luas ke tiga SD yang satu kompleks dengan SDN 016, hingga seleksi dan perakitan tes, sampai didapatkan butir tes yang valid dan reliabel. Evaluasi hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan Taksonomi Bloom Dua Dimensi nilairata-ratatotal validasi yang diberikan  olehvalidator terhadap alat evalusi sebesar 3,29, alat evaluasi yang dikembangkan dalam kategori sangat valid dan koefisien validitas butir soal dari soal 1sampai 30 memiliki kriteria validitas tinggi. Koefisien reliabilitas soal tesuraianyang dikembangkansebesar 1,019524  dengan kategori reliabilitas sangat tinggi.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI SD
Authors: Ananda Rizki , Fadhilaturrahmi Fadhilaturrahmi
Published: February 2019

tematik dalam pembelajaran kelas 1 sampai kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar (SD). Bahkan dewasa ini pasca diberlakukannya Kurikulum 2013, pendekatan tematik wajib diimplementasikan dari kelas 1 sampai kelas 6 pada proses pembelajaran. Adalah menjadi hal yang penting bagi guru SD untuk dapat melaksanakan pendekatan tematik sebagai tanggung jawab profesi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis pemahaman guru SD tentang pendekatan tematik, 2) mendapatkan profil kemampuan guru SD dalam melaksanakan pendekatan tematik, dan 3) mengetahui hambatan-hambatan guru dalam mengimplementasikan pendekatan tematik di SD. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian guru kelas 1 sampai kelas 3 di lima SD Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Triangulasi dilakukan melalui focus group discussion antara peneliti, guru, dan kepala sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara konsep guru memahami pendekatan tematik dengan baik, namun pada pelaksanaannya 6 dari 9 orang guru yang diteliti tidak melaksanakan pendekatan tematik dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa sebagian besar guru mengalami kendala dalam mengimplementasikan pendekatan tematik pada proses pembelajaran
PENGEMBANGAN METODE SOSIODRAMA PADA MATA KULIAH SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Yanti Rini Parmila , M Yeni , Yuliana Sartika
Published: February 2019

Sejalan dengan sosiologi pendidikan, Dosen khususnya sangat membutuh metode-metode tertentu, agar materi yang di sampaikan dosen dapat diterima sesuai dengan target pembelajaran yang telah diancang dosen, maka dalam pendidikan di butuhkan upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan haruslah dilakukan dengan menloggerakkan seluruh komponen yang menjadi subsistem dalam suatu sistem mutu pendidikan. Subsistem yang utama dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan  salah satunya di perguruan tinggi (kampus) dalah faktor Dosen. Langkah-langkah penerapan metode sosiodrama dalam Praktik mengajar Sosiologi Sosiologi adalah menentukan masalah, membentuk situasi, membentuk karakter, mengarahkan pemain, memahami peran, menghentikan/memotong, serta mendiskusikan dan menganalisis permainan. Dalam pembelajaran Sosiologi, sebenarnya sangat mudah dipahami, lebih melekat di ingatan dan hingga pada tahap melihat implikasinya. Sosiologi sebenarnya bukan masalah sejauh mana mahasiswa hafal dengan definisi, istilah dan kepanjangan, seiring dengan kesalah fahaman mahasiswa ini di butuhkan penggunaan metoda sosiodrama dalam perkuliahan sosiolgi. Keberhasilan proses permainan peran sangat tergantung pada kecerdasan dan kemampuan pimpinan membantu pemain dalam menjalankan peran mereka yang terlibat disini tentu ada mahasiswa dan dosen dalam perkuliahan mata kuliah Sosiologi
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KONTESKTUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN KEYAKINAN (BELIEF) MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 1 BAYANG
Authors: Amsari Dina
Published: February 2019

This study was begun at finding description about the mathematics’ teacher did not make relationship between new information to real situation of students and the students’ ability in problem solving was still lower. This problem certainly impacts to mathematics’ belief of students. For making out this problem, a contextual approach in mathematics learning has been being applied. The goals of this research were to know students’ ability in problem solving between contextual and conventional approach and also mathematics’ belief of students after studied using contextual approach. The kind of this research was a quasi experiment. The population was the students of class IX Junior High School 1 Bayang. The research’s instruments are problem solving tests and questionnaire sheets. The result of this research showed the mean of final test in experiment class is higher than control class and also mathematics’ belief of student. Based on the result of the research could be conclude that students’ ability in problem solving and mathematics’ belief with using contextual approach better than conventional approach both high and low prior knowledge’s students
LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR EFEKTIF BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fadhilaturrahmi Fadhilaturrahmi
Published: February 2019

Sekolah mempunyai peran sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang mengembangkan potensi-potensi siswa, agar mampu menjalani tugas-tugas dalam kehidupan, baik secara individual maupun sosial. Sekolah merupakan salah satu lingkungan siswa. Lingkungan dalam pengertian umum, berarti situasi yang ada di sekitar manusia. Manusia tidak bisa lepas dari lingkungan tempat tinggal, baik itu lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan masyarakat, maupun lingkungan sekolah. Lingkungan tersebut dapat menimbulkan perubahan tingkah laku manusia. Karena lingkungan dapt merubah tingkah laku, maka sekolah hendaknya menciptakan lingkungan belajar efektif bagi siswa sekolah dasar
Kinship Terminology in the Bulgarian Language: New Approaches to the Study
Authors: Uzeneva Elena
Published: February 2019

The monograph of the Bulgarian researcher Tsv. Georgieva “The family and kinship names in the Bulgarian language (semantics and lexicography)”. Sofi a, 2016. 213 s. is reviewed.
A detailed analysis of the lexical semantics of more than 1200 common, as well as dialect and outdated kinship terms, extracted from various Bulgarian dictionaries,
is given.
Determination of the Quality Degree, Grazing Intensity and Hay Quality of Rangelands at Different Directions and Altitudes
Authors: ÇAÇAN Erdal , BAŞBAĞ Mehmet
Published: February 2019

This study was conducted to determine the rangeland quality degree,
grazing intensity and hay quality of rangelands at four different directions
and three altitudes. The best rangeland
quality degree was determined in rangelands facing the North (3.41) and at 1704
m altitude (3.84), and rangelands condition was classified as “poor”. Grazing intensity of the
rangelands was determined to be 41.01 animal unit, and required rangelands area
for 1 animal unit was calculated to be 24.38 decares. The
dry hay content was determined to be 18.50% crude protein, 36.41% acid
detergent fiber, 52.11% neutral detergent fiber, 60.54% digestible dry matter,
2.39% dry matter intake, 113.51 relative feed value, 0.30% phosphor, 2.00% potassium,
1.63% calcium, and 0.38% magnesium. West and South directions in
terms of crude protein; South direction and 1704 m altitude
in terms of phosphor; South, East and West directions in
terms of calcium; West direction, 1704 m and 1876 m
altitudes in terms of magnesium gave the best results.
The forecasting of the exports and imports of paper and paper products of Turkey using Box-Jenkins method
Authors: ERSEN Nadir , AKYÜZ İlker , BAYRAM Bahadır Çağrı
Published: February 2019

In this study, it is aimed to determine
the most suitable time series models with Box-Jenkins method, which is the most
widely used in prediction studies. Export and import values have been predicted
by 2020 with the most suitable models. The data used in this study were
obtained from the Turkey Statistical Institute. Data are monthly data covering
from January 2003 to December 2014. Sum of Squared Errors (SSE) and Mean Squared Error (MSE)
criteria were taken into consideration when selecting the
best Box-Jenkins models. Also, in order to test the success of forecasting of
the models, Root mean Error Square (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Mean
Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) were used.

As a result of the analyzes, it was
determined that the most suitable models for export and import data were ARIMA
(2,1,0) (0,0,1)12 and ARIMA(3,1,2)(1,0,1)12. It was
predicted that the rate of exports meeting imports in paper and paper products
of Turkey will be approximately 0.86 in 2020.
Unravelling the Complex Nature of Resilience Factors and their Changes between Early and Later Adolescence
Authors: Fritz Jessica , Stochl Jan , Fried Eiko I , Goodyer Ian , van Borkulo Claudia D. , Wilkinson Paul O. , Van Harmelen Anne-Laura
Published: February 2019

THIS IS A PRE-PRINT OF AN ARTICLE PUBLISHED IN “BMC MEDICINE (17: 203)”. THE FINAL AUTHENTICATED VERSION IS AVAILABLE ONLINE AT: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-019-1430-6 Resilience factors (RFs) reduce mental health problems following childhood adversity (CA). We investigated 10 RFs in adolescents with (CA+; n=638) and without CA (CA-; n=501), using network-psychometrics. Specifically, we examined RF mean levels, RF-interrelations, RF-distress pathways, and their changes between age 14 and 17. Mean level changes were similar in both groups. CA+ had lower RFs and higher distress at both ages. Thus, CA does not inhibit RF changes but increases the risk of persistently lower RFs. At age 14, but not 17, the RFs of the CA+ group were less positively interrelated, suggesting that RFs enhance each other less than in the CA- group. The CA+ group had stronger negative RF-distress pathways, particularly at age 14, but those did not reduce distress to a similar mean level as in the CA- group. Most RF-interrelations and RF-distress pathways were stable, which may help explain why exposure to CA often has a lasting impact.
International Journal of Student Research, No. 1(2), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Elisa Boanini - Lion, France. 26.02.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - 88 P.
Authors: Rakhimov Atabek , Aminov Bekhzod Bakhrom ugli , Khalmuradov Rajabboy Uktam ugli , Sultanmuratova Yulduz , Masharipova Gulira’no , Подоляк Елена Алексеевна , Kuramboyeva Guzal , Masharipova Gulira’no , Pashayeva Aynura , Salavatova Khurshida , Ataeva Dilorom , Jasur Davlatov , Abdukhalilova Gulshanoy Yashar khizi , Rajabova Marjona Abdurasul khizi , Davletova Mashhura , Ilyasova Baxtigul Jaqsimovna , Jangabaeva Aynura Azizovna , Davletova Mashhura Baxtiyarovna , Yunuskhodjaev Habibulla , Isakhanov Ja’farkhan , Karimova Madina , Sa’dullayev Suhrobbek
Published: February 2019

International Journal of Student Research welcomes research in all disciplines. Any article reporting original and technically sound primary research results that adhere to accepted ethical and scientific standards of publication will be published regardless of its intended impact.Our specialized expert editorial board, together with the editorial board of more than 70 active researchers from all disciplines, ensures that articles are published as quickly as possible without compromising the quality of the process.Each published article will be immediately available on the magazine's website, and will be indexed by CrossRef, Google Scholar, Harvard, Stanford University Libraries, Index Copernicus, ERIH Plus, BAZA, OpenAir, PubMed, ensuring its access to the widest audience. Our focus on creating exposure through press and social media coverage makes it possible to maximize the results of our research.
Пути повышения качества химического образования// Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences 2(11), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Vitaly Yakovlev- Berlin, Germany. 26.02.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - PP.8-15.
Authors: Низамова Саида Адиловна
Published: February 2019

В статье приведены примеры применения информационно-коммуникативных и инновационных технологий, используемых на уроках химии.The article provides examples of the use of information and communication and innovation technologies used in chemistry classes.
The Performance of Nandong in Simeulue Island
Authors: Lubis Tasnim
Published: February 2019

Performance seizes all dimensions of language when performers produce utterance. This study is concerned with the performance of nandongoral tradition. Anthropolinguistic components of text, co-text, and context were used to describe the structure, stages, performing components, and speech function of nandong. Ethnographic method was also implied in this study. The data was based on audio-video recording, transcription, and field notes. The instrument used to record the nandongwas Panasonic HC-V180 full HD handycam. The results showed that the structure of nandongis classified as poetic, and the stages of nandong(only in formal situation) consist of seuramo, nandongfor opening, for content, and for closing, and seuramoagain. The performing components include small and big group, and individual or solo. The speech functions of nandongwere persuasive and narrative. Above all, the nandongperformance is advisable and its function is to assign an “alarm” for people in Simeulue when they face their problems of living.
Пространственная структура восстанавливающихся на вырубках лишайниково-зеленомошных сосняков в центральной части Кольского полуострова (Россия)// Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences 2(11), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Vitaly Yakovlev- Berlin, Germany. 26.02.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - PP.34-39.
Authors: Ярмишко Василий Трофимович , Евдокимов Александр Сергеевич
Published: February 2019

Главными нарушениями лесов антропогенного характера в бореальной зоне являются рубки, пожары и аэротехногенное воздействие промышленных выбросов. Данные факторы, наряду с климатическим условиями региона, определяют внешний облик бореальных лесов исследуемого региона. Целью настоящей работы является анализ пространственной структуры древесного яруса и яруса подроста одного из основных лесообразующих видов Кольского полуострова — сосны обыкновенной на разных этапах восстановления, находящихся под воздействием природных и антропогенных факторов. The main anthropogenic forest disturbances in the boreal zone are logging, fires and the aerotechnological impact of industrial emissions. These factors, along with the climatic conditions of the region, determine the appearance of boreal forests in the region under study. The aim of this work is to analyze the spatial structure of the tree layer and the undergrowth layer of one of the main forest — forming species of the Kola Peninsula-Scots pine at different stages of recovery, under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors.
PENGARUH PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DAN AKSESIBILITAS TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI KEUANGAN DI KABUPATEN ALOR
Authors: Yusuf Akbar
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menguji Pengaruh penyajian laporan keuangan daerah terhadap penggunaan informasi keuangan daerah dan Pengaruh aksesibilitas terhadap penggunaan informasi keuangan daerah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Kalabahi Kabupaten Alor. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner. Kuesioner dalam penelitian ini ditujukan kepada para pengguna informasi laporan keuangan daerah di Kabupaten Alor dengan menggunakan responden dari anggota DPRD,anggota Inspektorat Daerah, dan Masyarakat dalam hal ini Lembaga Suadaya Masyarakat (Yayasan Lendola). Dengan menggunakan metode populasi sampel. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebayak 56 orang. Dalam penelitian ini data dianalisis dengan menggunakan persamaan structural equation modelling (SEM) dengan pendekatan metode Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penyajian laporan keuangan daerah secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap penggunaan informasi keuangan daerah dan aksesibilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan informasi keuangan daerah.
DETERMINANT CAPITAL BUFFER STUDI KASUS PADA BANK UMUM SWASTA NASIONAL NON DEVISA DI INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2012-2016
Authors: Madi Riski Amalia , Anjarwati Kadek Novi
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi capital buffer pada bank. penelitian ini diuji dengan enam variabel independen yaitu non performing loan, gross domestic product, return on equity, loan growth, loan to total asset dan size. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Non Devisa dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling penulis memilih sembilan bank sebagai sampel. Penelitian ini menggunkan analisis data panel diperoleh dari laporan triwulanan periode penelitian selama 5 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan bantuan aplikasi Eviews 9.Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa NPL dan loan growth memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap capital buffer sedangkan pengaruh negatif signifikan ditunjukan oleh variabel LOTA. Tiga variabel lainnya yaitu GDP, ROE dan Size memilki pengaruh positif tidak signifikan.
ekonomi sumber daya manusia
Authors: Angmarsella Leony
Published: February 2019

tugas ekonomi sumberdaya manusia tentang upaya indonesia untuk mencapai sumber daya manusia yang baik agar dapat berdaya saing global di era global 4.0 ini
IDENTIFIKASI GEJALA STRES PADA GURU TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR DI SEKOLAH LENTERA HARAPAN TANGERANG
Authors: Suparman
Published: February 2019

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kesadaran guru terhadap gejala stres dalam dirinya. Padahal stres merupakan sesuatu yang tidak terhindarkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat modern. Stres merupakan suatu kondisi ketegangan yang memiliki pengaruh langsung pada emosi, proses berpikir dan kondisi fisik seseorang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan atau mengidentifikasi gejala stres pada guru sehingga menumbuhkan self awareness. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menjelaskan fenomena-fenomena yang ada dengan angka-angka sehingga karakteristik individu atau sekelompok individu dapat disingkapkan. Di dunia pendidikan, pekerjaan sebagai guru memiliki potensi level stres yang cukup signifikan. Stres pada guru dapat dipicu oleh adanya berbagai faktor antara lain tekanan terhadap hasil akademik siswa, relasi dengan rekan kerja, relasi dengan orang tua, gaji yang terbatas ataupun masa pensiun yang kurang terjamin. Gejala stres itu nampak dalam keluhan fisik, gangguan psikis ataupun perilaku guru. Hal ini menimbulkan efek dalam kinerja guru sehingga guru-guru perlu dicarikan solusi yang bisa menolong mereka.
Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the SF-8 Questionnaire in Tanzanian Swahili for a Traumatic Brain Injury Population
Authors: Vissoci Joao Ricardo Nickenig
Published: February 2019

Background: There is a great need to study and to evaluate health-related quality of life in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). The Knowledge about the characteristics of mental health in post-TBI people is an important point because it provides crucial information regarding the rehabilitation process. One of the ways to access people's quality of life is by using the SF-8 instrument, a shorter version of the SF-36, the most widely used patient-based assessment of health related quality of life. The aim of this research is to report the psychometric properties of the first translation and adaptation of the SF-8 to Swahili.Methods: A cross-cultural adaptation committee carried out the process of translation and content validation. The study was conducted with the participation of 192 adults who were traumatic brain injury patients from a registry in northern Tanzania. The instrument was evaluated according to confirmatory factor analysis, reliability and external validity.Results: The content analysis indicated that the translated and adapted version of the SF-8 questionnaire are clearly understandable within Tanzanian culture. Despite the parallel analysis suggested that SF-8 was best described by a two-factor model, in this study was considered only one factor, because in CFA the one factor performed better, with all items with factor loadings ranging from 0.85 to 0.99. The external validity showed that SF-8 scores correlate strongly with PHQ-9 instrument, and both dimensions (depression and anxiety) of K-6 instrument. These results confirm the instrument's ability to behave as expected in relation to the theoretical concept.Conclusions: The results show that the SF-8 instrument can provide relevant information about quality of life of TBI patients, then allow practitioners to better understand mental health and improve the treatment and follow-up of TBI patients.
Estimating the stability of psychological dimensions via Bootstrap Exploratory Graph Analysis: A Monte Carlo simulation and tutorial
Authors: Christensen Alexander P. , Golino Hudson
Published: February 2019

Exploratory Graph Analysis (EGA) has emerged as a popular approach for estimating the dimensionality of multivariate data using psychometric networks. Sampling variability, however, has made reproducibility and generalizability a key issue in network psychometrics. To address this issue, we have developed a novel bootstrap approach called Bootstrap Exploratory Graph Analysis (bootEGA). bootEGA generates a sampling distribution of EGA results where several statistics can be computed. Descriptive statistics (median, standard error, and dimension frequency) provide researchers with a general sense of the stability of their empirical EGA dimensions. Structural consistency estimates how often dimensions are replicated exactly across the bootstrap replicates. Item stability statistics provide information about whether dimensions are unstable due to misallocation (e.g., item placed in the wrong dimension), multidimensionality (e.g., item belonging to more than one dimension), and item redundancy (e.g., similar semantic content). Using a Monte Carlo simulation, we determine guidelines for acceptable item stability. After, we provide an empirical example that demonstrates how bootEGA can be used to identify structural consistency issues (including a fully reproducible R tutorial). In sum, we demonstrate that bootEGA is a robust approach for identifying the stability and robustness of dimensionality in multivariate data.
Normative social role concepts in early childhood
Authors: Foster-Hanson Emily , Rhodes Marjorie
Published: February 2019

The current studies (N = 255, children ages 4-5 and adults) explore patterns of age-related continuity and change in conceptual representations of social role categories (e.g., “scientist”). In Study 1, young children’s judgments of category membership were shaped by both category labels and category-normative traits, and the two were dissociable, indicating that even young children’s conceptual representations for some social categories have a “dual character.” In Study 2, when labels and traits were contrasted, adults and children based their category-based induction decisions on category-normative traits rather than labels. Study 3 confirmed that children reason based on category-normative traits because they view them as an obligatory part of category membership. In contrast, adults in this study viewed the category normative-traits as informative on their own (not only as a cue to obligations). Implications for continuity and change in representations of social role categories will be discussed.
New Perspectives on the Aging Lexicon
Authors: Wulff Dirk U. , De Deyne Simon , Jones Michael N. , Austerweil Joseph L. , Baayen R. H. , Balota David , Baronchelli Andrea , Brysbaert Marc , Cai Qing , Dennis Simon , Hills Thomas , Kenett Yoed , Keuleers Emmanuel , Marelli Marco , Pakhomov Serguei V. , Ramscar Michael , Schooler Lael , Shing Yee Lee , Souza Alessandra S. , Siew Cynthia S. Q. , Storms Gert , Veríssimo João , Mata Rui
Published: February 2019

The field of cognitive aging has seen considerable advances in describing the linguistic and semantic changes that happen during the adult life span to uncover the structure of the mental lexicon (i.e., the mental repository of lexical and conceptual representations). Nevertheless, there is still debate concerning the sources of these changes, including the role of environmental exposure and several cognitive mechanisms associated with learning, representation, and retrieval of information. We review the current status of research in this field and outline a framework that promises to assess the contribution of both ecological and psychological aspects to the aging lexicon.
Repetition increases perceived truth equally for plausible and implausible statements
Authors: Fazio Lisa , Rand David Gertler , Pennycook Gordon
Published: February 2019

Repetition increases the likelihood that a statement will be judged as true. This illusory truth effect is well-established; however, it has been argued that repetition will not affect belief in unambiguous statements. When individuals are faced with obviously true or false statements, repetition should have no impact. We report a simulation study and a preregistered experiment that investigate this idea. Contrary to many intuitions, our results suggest that belief in all statements is increased by repetition. The observed illusory truth effect is largest for ambiguous items, but this can be explained by the psychometric properties of the task, rather than an underlying psychological mechanism that blocks the impact of repetition for implausible items. Our results indicate that the illusory truth effect is highly robust and occurs across all levels of plausibility. Therefore, even highly implausible statements will become more plausible with enough repetition.
Assessing Problems and Prospects of Solid Waste Management in Malaysia
Authors: Jereme Innocent A. , Begum Rawshan Ara , Talib Basri Abdul , Siwar Chamhuri , Alam Md. Mahmudul
Published: February 2019

Malaysia has seen a high rate of economic growth in past couple of decades hand in hand with an ever increasing size of population. As a consequence, the issue of sustainable waste management has become an important priority for policymakers and other stakeholders of the society. Although there are potentials to recycle up to 80 per cent of the total dry wastes collected, currently most of them are deposited into various landfill sites. Waste treatment facilities are also insufficient in the country. The government has introduced SWM Act 2007 along with other initiatives to improve the waste management scenario, but more needs to be done to be able to recycle and treat a major portion of the wastes. Based on studies on the state of Selangor in Malaysia, this paper this paper attempts to analyse the waste management scenario of Malaysia and the problems and prospects of waste recycling there. The paper will help the policy makers, waste management strategists, local administrators and researchers in the field to formulate sustainable policies and identify further areas of study in the relevant field.
Belief States in Criminal Law
Authors: Macleod James A.
Published: February 2019

Belief-state ascription—determining what someone “knew,” “believed,” was “aware of,” etc.—is central to many areas of law. In criminal law, the distinction between knowledge and recklessness, and the use of broad jury instructions concerning other belief states, presupposes a common and stable understanding of what those belief-state terms mean. But a wealth of empirical work at the intersection of philosophy and psychology—falling under the banner of “Experimental Epistemology”—reveals how laypeople’s understandings of mens rea concepts differ systematically from what scholars, courts, and perhaps legislators, have assumed.As implemented, mens rea concepts are much more context-dependent and normatively evaluative than the conventional wisdom suggests, even assuming that jurors are following jury instructions to the letter. As a result, there is less difference between knowledge and recklessness than is typically assumed; jurors consistently “over”-ascribe knowledge to criminal defendants; and concepts like “belief,” “awareness,” and “conscious disregard” mean different things in different contexts, resulting in mens rea findings systematically responsive to aspects of the case traditionally considered irrelevant to the meaning of those terms.This Article provides the first systematic account of the factors driving jurors’ ascriptions of the specific belief states criminal law invokes. After surveying mens rea jury instructions, introducing the Experimental Epistemology literature to the legal literature on mens rea, and examining the implications of that literature for criminal law, this Article considers ways to begin bridging the surprisingly large gap between mens rea theory and practice.
Public Accountability System: Empirical Assessment of Public Sector of Malaysia
Authors: Said Jamaliah , Alam Md. Mahmudul , bin Abd Aziz Mohamad Azizal
Published: February 2019

As the recent Auditor General‟s report discovered some corruptions, weakness, and lack of control in asset management in the public sector of Malaysia, this study is an attempt to assess the status of current practices of accountability in public sector of Malaysia. This study collected primary data based on a set of questionnaire survey that was distributed by email using the Google Doc application among the head of department of 682 departments and agencies under 24 federal ministries including the Prime Minister Department in Malaysia. Finally, based on the email responses, the final sample of the study is 109 respondents. The data were collected based on the opinion about ten factors of accountability practices in the department or agency by using seven-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). The data are analysed under descriptive statistics and factor analysis. Further, the reliability of the data is tested by using Cronbach alpha test, and the validity of data is tested by checking the normality of data through Shapiro Wilk test and graphically. Overall, 87.3% of the respondents mentioned that overall they practice accountability in their department. However, the priority of these ten factors of accountability differs among the services schemes. The accountability in the administrative & diplomatic, education, and medical & health is below the overall average accountability. The accountability in the financial and information system schemes is also not strong enough. Therefore the public sector in Malaysia needs to be transformed into becoming a reliable and efficient sector by ensuring proper accountability and its proper assessment system.
Social Collateral Model for Islamic Microfinance
Authors: Kamaluddin Amrizah , Hadi Nabawiyah Abdul , Alam Md. Mahmudul , Adil Mohamed Azam Mohamed
Published: February 2019

This study examines the social collateral model for Islamic microfinance in Malaysia. Using qualitative instruments on academics and officers of microfinance institutions as the sample study, this study identifies the components that should be included in the social collateral model for Islamic microfinance. Based on interviews and focus group discussions, this study found that similar to the conventional microfinance, the Islamic microfinance also include social capital, group pressure, entrepreneurship skills, and culture as the components of the social collateral model. In addition, this study found that religiosity represents another important component of the social collateral model for Islamic microfinance
Relativistic Dirac Calculations for Electrons Scattering from Mg and Ca Atoms at Different Energies
Authors: Yassir A. K. , Hussain A. H. , Ali F. A.
Published: February 2019

The cross sections of the electron scattering from atoms and spin polarization has been calculated for the scattering of electrons from Mg and Ca atoms at different energies using the relativistic Dirac equation. The interest of these calculations is to obtain an information about the scattering process. The incident electron- target  interaction is represented by an a  potential, which is consist of a sum of real model potentials used in the solution of  relativistic Dirac equation. The comparison of the results obtained by this method are  very good agreement with the other available results.
The Effect of Some Fillers on the Residue Weight of Novolac-Epoxy Hybride Composites
Authors: Hassan Ressen Ali
Published: February 2019

In this work a hybrid composite materials were prepared containing    matrix of polymer blend (Novolac 70% + Epoxy 30%) reinforced by different reinforcing materials (Alumina Powder + Moissanite  Powder (SiC)  + Asbestos short  fiber ) with values of volume ratio (35) %. The hybrid composite materials prepared are:
C1 = Blend + Al2O3 + AS (35) %, C2 = Blend + SiC + AS (35) % and
C3 = Blend + Al2O3 + SiC + AS (35) %. All samples related to thermal tests were prepared by hand lay-up process. Thermal tests: thermogravimatric analysis (TGA). Thermal experimentations results were in favor of the samples (C3) with an obvious weakness of the samples (C1) and a decrease of these properties with a rise in temperature. These thermal properties of the samples which contain the mixture (Alumina Powder + Moissanite  Powder + Asbestos short fiber) (C3) were of lower residue weight which is good heat isolation and fire resistance. For the (C1) samples there was high tendency to lose weight with high temperature and less as to the samples (C3).
The aim of the research is to know the resistance of the material to the amount of loss of weight with high temperatures and in any industrial application can be used.
Study the Effect of adding Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Powder to Low Density Polyethylene on Shielding Radiation for the X-ray
Authors: M.Shaban Raed , H. J Shaymaa , A. Radhi Wisam , T.Almalki Ziyad , M. A Muzahim
Published: February 2019

The attenuation measurements of  x-ray of  voltage range (21kv) for hosted polymer material were done using  x-ray unit, in order to extract the effect of adding carboxy methyl cellulose material (CMC) to low density polyethylene on x-ray radiation  attenuation . The linear attenuation coefficient (µl ) was calculated for the voltage range mentioned   above , through linear equations of  the yield of graphic representation between the logarithmic absorption and the sample thickness X(cm). The mass attenuation coefficient (µm ) could also be calculated through the graphic relation between the logarithmic absorption and the equivalent thickness of the sample Xm(gm/cm2 ) such that slope of the graphic relation represents linear the attenuation coefficient or mass attenuation coefficient. The calculated results indicated that the efficiency of prepared material to absorb X-ray and to attenuate it were high. This efficiency change relatively according to the added ratio and on  type of material .This indicate a significant positive result for these adders on the characteristic radiation attenuation of the polymer,1 low density polyethylene.
Gender perspective in flood risk management: a case study in Dodhara-Chandani areas of Kanchanpur district, far western Nepal
Authors: Maharjan Manisha , Paudyal Kabi Raj
Published: February 2019

Nepal is among the most vulnerable countries regarding climate-induced-disasters. Nepal is ranked 30th among 198 countries in flood hazard. Climate change associated vulnerability is contextual and gender specific as it impacts men and women differently. It intensifies the socially created inequalities between men and women where women are always the worst victim for their gender differentiated roles and lack of access and control over resources.

This paper discusses gender perspective on climate induced disaster, its impact and adaptation in Dodhara and Chandani VDCs of the Kanchanpur district based on the both primary and secondary sources of data. The primary information was collected using structured questionnaire from 96 households, key informant interviews and focus group discussion in both VDCs. The meteorological data (30 years) particularly rainfall and temperature were analysed to see the rainfall pattern and temperature trends. Analysis of temperature data revealed increment of mean annual temperature by 0.02° C per year, which verified the increase in number of warmer days in the study area. The analysis of rainfall data confirmed that the rainfall trend was declining by 1.66 mm per year in monsoon. The average monsoon rainfall recorded in the Mahendranagar Station was 413.4 mm (1984- 2013). However, people recently experience heavy rainfall in monsoon. Women were found dependent on men during disaster period. Although people were not practicing any scientific adaptive measures, a few people have knowledge regarding the disaster preparedness in both VDCs. Environmental impacts after flood period was also observed.
Optimale Ansteuerung einer energieflexiblen Produktions-infrastruktur
Authors: Bergs Christoph , Held Harald
Published: February 2019

Kurzfassung

Dieser Beitrag stellt das Konzept eines betriebsbegleitenden Assistenzsystems für die Produktionsinfrastruktur vor, welches im Rahmen des Kopernikus-Vorhabens SynErgie zur Erschließung der Energieflexibilitätspotenziale der Produktionsinfrastruktur entstanden ist. Zunächst wird das dabei in das Themengebiet der energieflexiblen Produktionsinfrastruktur eingeführt sowie deren betrachteten Komponenten vorgestellt. Im Anschluss werden das Assistenzsystem inklusive des Optimierungsproblems sowie dessen technische Infrastruktur erläutert.
Nutzung inhomogener Erwärmung in der Massivumformung
Authors: Jagodzinski Arne , Langner Jan , Stonis Malte , Behrens Bernd-Arno
Published: February 2019

Kurzfassung

Für die effiziente Herstellung komplexer Geometrien werden häufig mehrstufige Prozessketten eingesetzt. Diese bestehen aus einer homogenen Bauteilerwärmung, einer oder mehrerer Vorformstufen und dem Fertigschmieden. Mittels inhomogen erwärmter Rohteile sollen die Prozessketten vereinfacht oder verkürzt werden. Dies kann erreicht werden, indem mehrere, klar definierte Temperaturfelder eingestellt werden, in denen unterschiedliche Fließspannungen vorliegen. Diese beeinflussen den Stofffluss und erleichtern die Herstellung komplexer Formen.
Eye Tracking in der Produktion 4.0
Authors: Mark Benedikt G. , Rauch Erwin , Borgianni Yuri , Matt Dominik T.
Published: February 2019

Kurzfassung

In der vierten industriellen Revolution wird die Digitalisierung der Produktions-, Liefer- und Vertriebsketten angestrebt. Im Zuge dessen soll eine Optimierung der Produktionsprozesse stattfinden. Immer wichtiger wird hier die Rolle des Mitarbeiters selbst, für den das Arbeitsumfeld ergonomischer und angenehmer gestaltet werden soll. Zu den technologischen Möglichkeiten, welche allerdings bislang kaum Einsatz in der Produktion gefunden haben, gehören biometrische Messverfahren wie Eye Tracking. Der folgende Beitrag erörtert den Nutzen von Eye-Tracking-Systemen zur Optimierung von Montageprozessen und -systemen in der manuellen Produktion.
Ostdeutscher Wachstumskern ohne Wachstum
Authors: Mallok Jörn
Published: February 2019

Kurzfassung

Der Artikel zeigt am Beispiel einer lokalen Wertschöpfungskette zur Herstellung von Biokraftstoffen, dass kleinteilige Unternehmen in strukturschwachen Regionen Ostdeutschlands auch ohne Wachstum stabil am Markt operieren und einen Beitrag zur Sicherung von Arbeitsplätzen leisten können. Jedoch blieben im Sample unternehmerische Chancen häufig ungenutzt, mit Innovationen überregionale Märkte zu erschließen und höhere Erträge zu erwirtschaften. Dazu sollten kleinteilige Unternehmen verstärkt Industrie-4.0-Technologien einsetzen und mit Hochschulen kooperieren.
Père et mère à la maternité : soutenir la coopération autour de l’enfant
Authors: Vander Linden R.
Published: February 2019

À travers une série de situations vécues par des parents en maternité, l’article pointe la nécessité de se soucier de la collaboration parentale et non plus seulement de faire place au père comme sempiternel « tiers potentiel », dans la relation de la mère et de son bébé. Davantage lié à son petit par des liens affectifs, le père aujourd’hui prend une nouvelle fonction dans l’« économie » familiale. Il existe dès lors un risque de voir les parents rivaliser entre eux autour de l’enfant et adopter des positions symétriques ou compétitives. Aux professionnels dans le champ de la périnatalité de ne pas renforcer cette tendance et de veiller à consolider, voire à potentialiser leur coopération aux moments sensibles où se forme le couple parental.
FORMATION OF FAVORABLE ARCHITECTURAL PLANNING ENVIRONMENT IN WEST SIBERIA CITIES THE 1950–60s
Authors: Dukhanov S. S.
Published: February 2019

The paper describes the introduction of new planning techniques in West Siberia cities in the 1950–60s. An analysis of the documents show that the architectural reform initiated a collision between two housing approaches, the universal and regional. The economy of construction was in the first place for central authorities. They counted on the potential of new housing industry and the overall implementation of existed methods of open planning from the foreign experience. The Soviet architects tried to prove the unacceptability of that approach. In West Siberia, new engineering solutions did not eliminate adverse climatic factors, but sharpened and complicated their impact. The reform resulted in the difference between engineering and scientific works. As a result, in the 1930–50s architects returned to closed planning, archival documents are used in this study.