bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gendered Experiences of Human Dignity within Canadian Universities: The Case of Iranian International Students
Authors: Razavipour Erfaneh
Published: January 2023

This article explores Iranian international students’ (IISs) experiences of human dignity (HD) within Canadian universities. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 24 current and former IISs, We created a conceptual HD framework to analyze the data. Three themes emerged as key to IISs’ experiences of HD in the context of postsecondary education: 1) the relationship between students and university faculty/staff, 2) gender equality and freedom, and, 3) having a minority or marginalized identity. We conclude with observations about how an awareness of students’ HD experiences could strengthen the support offered to international students (ISs).
What’s in an Image? A Critical Look at Study Abroad Programs Going to Africa
Authors: Woods Zuleka
Published: January 2023

As the U.S. continues to prioritize the internationalization of higher education, study-abroad participation has doubled in the last decades. To correspond with this increased interest and prepare students for an intercultural workforce, study abroad programs have diversified travel destinations to include countries on the continent of Africa, most of which have colonial histories. However, many scholars have contended with the problematic nature of study abroad programs, especially interactions with host countries in the Global South. Specifically, the depiction of Africa is often othering or in a subjugated manner. Additionally, there is a lack of concise scholarship on the representation of people and places of travel destinations in study abroad programs images. As such, this exploratory study uses a postcolonial lens to understand how Africa is represented in the imagery of study abroad programs at selected Research 1 universities in the U.S. Results of the study and practical implications are presented.
DEUS E PASTOR
Authors: Pierre Chauvin Jean
Published: January 2023

Neste ensaio, discutem-se os artifícios empregados por José Saramago, na construção de O Evangelho segundo Jesus Cristo. Publicado em 1991, o romance sugere questionamentos ao teor das escrituras e coloca em dúvida o caráter abstrato e ficcional dos dogmas em geral, e da mitologia cristã em particular.Palavras-Chave: José Saramago, O Evangelho Segundo Jesus Cristo, Sintaxe
O EVANGELHO SEGUNDO JESUS CRISTO OU UMA POSSIBILIDADE DE HUMANISMO
Authors: Fernandes de Oliveira Neto Pedro
Published: January 2023

O presente ensaio busca compreender textualmente as bases do que, desde as primeiras leituras de O Evangelho segundo Jesus Cristo (1991), se passou a denominar humanismo. Elege, para tanto, sob o conceito de figuração (REIS, 2018), uma leitura sobre José, personagem que protagoniza o primeiro dos dois movimentos principais na constituição narrativa deste romance. Dos instantes iniciais da concepção do seu primogênito à morte na cruz, passando pelos papéis de companheiro, pai, e o convívio com os rebeldes de Séforis, o que José inaugura é a formação de uma consciência de si e sobre o outro abrindo a possibilidade para, reconhecendo a penosa solidão do homem no mundo, a natureza do homem como medida de todas as coisas, modelo que melhor se configura no desenvolvimento de Jesus no segundo movimento da narrativa.Palavras-chave: José Saramago; personagem; figuração; humanismo.
ENTRE MARIANNE E CLOTILDE
Authors: De Assis de Sousa Nascimento Francisco , Marcos Brasil de Sousa Batista Joel
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo visa analisar as representações republicanas imagéticas da mulher, como símbolo do regime republicano, fabricadas durante os primeiros anos da República (1889–1896) e como estavam relacionadas com a realidade da mulher; somado com essa análise foram investigadas as semelhanças e diferenças dessas representações simbólicas, com os modelos da propaganda da república francesa. A pergunta norteadora deste artigo foi: por que a representação feminina ter sido construída como símbolo na propaganda republicana? Foram utilizadas como fontes históricas: pinturas de La liberté guidant le peuple (1831), La Republique (1848), Glória e Pátria da Revista Ilustrada (1889) e Alegoria da República (1896).Palavras-chave: Brasil Republicano; Símbolos; Mulher.
TIPOGRAFIAS E IMPRESSOS PROTESTANTES NO BRASIL
Authors: Fraga V. Carvalho do Nascimento Ester , Dos Santos Alves Josué
Published: January 2023

Na perspectiva da História da Educação, este artigo tem como objeto de investigação sete catecismos protestantes. Evidencia as tipografias responsáveis pela produção e edição das fontes aqui analisadas, destacando a importância desses prelos como produtores de impressos e difusores de obras que contribuíram para a inculcação de valores morais e de saberes educacionais e religiosos em parte da população brasileira. O recorte teórico-metodológico está embasado no método indiciário (Ginzburg, 2007) e em cultura (Elias, 1994). Portanto, foi possível concluir que a disseminação de obras e a criação de tipografias por missionários norte-americanos contribuíram de maneira significativa para o desenvolvimento da imprensa protestante e, consequentemente, brasileira.Palavras-chave: Catecismos Protestantes, Imprensa Protestante, Comunidade de Leitores.
O DIREITO À DIVERSIDADE LINGUÍSTICA E A PROMOÇÃO DO RESPEITO LINGUÍSTICO
Authors: Garcia de Sene Marcus , Martins Silva Aline
Published: January 2023

A língua/linguagem faz parte da essência da vida humana e, portanto, o ingrediente crucial para o exercício do direito linguístico (Soares, 2014). A partirda língua, é possível viabilizar outros direitos, além de ser esta um patrimônio cultural imaterial. No entanto, o reconhecimento da língua enquanto umpatrimônio não pode ser feito dissociado do reconhecimento da diversidade linguística. Isso porque, quando não se reconhece a diversidade linguísticacomo algo legítimo e inerente à língua, acaba promovendo-se, então, o silenciamento, a discriminação e outros julgamentos sociais. Por ser a língua umfato social (Calvet, 2002) que não existe sem seus falantes e a variação linguística inerente à língua, cabe à sociedade reconhecer a legitimidade por trásda diversidade linguística e incorporá-la, apropriadamente, como um direito a ser respeitado, uma vez que é, por meio dela, que se funda e organiza aidentidade social de um determinado grupo ou falante, além de ser responsável na caracterização de culturas regionais do Brasil. Sendo assim, o objetivodeste artigo é refletir sobre o direito à diversidade linguística, mais especificamente a variação linguística. Para isso, discute-se sobre a variação como umaspecto inerente ao sistema linguístico e, na sequência, qual o entendimento sobre diversidade linguística na Declaração dos Direitos Linguísticos e deque modo essa discussão pode ser refinada de modo a incorporar não só a diversidade entre línguas que compõem o território brasileiro, mas tambéma inclusão da variação linguística dentro do português brasileiro. Afinal, o desconhecimento e o desrespeito à variedade linguística presentes no Brasilnão só silenciam identidades culturais e regionais, bem como distorcem um direito humano fundamental que é o direito à comunicação.Palavras-chave: Variação linguística; Declaração dos Direitos Linguísticos; Respeito Linguístico; sociolinguística
Effect of compaction temperature variations on the characteristics of marshall Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course [AC-WC] using modified asphalt (asphalt pertamina pen 60/70 with addition of 1.5% styrofoam)
Authors: Wibowo Ramadhan Sakti
Published: January 2023

The road is one of the transportation infrastructures which is a basic need in community activities. Along with the development of road construction, road construction materials are needed that are more environmentally friendly and can improve the quality of the asphalt mixture. Styrofoam is one of the materials that can be added because styrofoam is a thermoplastic material. The compaction temperature is also a factor that it must consider during the implementation in the field because it will determine the level of asphalt stability. This research was conducted by an experimental method using modified asphalt with a mixture of 1.5% styrofoam. The optimum asphalt content used is 6%, with compaction temperatures of 80°C, 90°C, 100°C, 110°C, and 120°C based on the plot of the Bitumen Test Data Chart (BTDC). The data analysis is based on the results of the Marshall parameter values. The test uses asphalt inspection test equipment and Marshall test equipment. The results of this study are that the lower the compaction temperature, the smaller the Marshall parameter value, and the higher the compaction temperature, the higher the Marshall parameter value. Asphalt parameters decreased. Based on the Marshall test carried out, the compaction temperature that meets the requirements of the 2018 Highways specification from a temperature range of 80°C to 120°C with an interval of 10 C is at a temperature of 110˚C and 120˚C.
Flexibility of communal spaces of the Osing Settlements in Kemiren Tourism Village, Banyuwangi
Authors: Zakharia Ni Made Adriana Murliana Bimar , Agusintadewi Ni Ketut
Published: January 2023

The Osing is one of the tribes in Banyuwangi, with nomadic life history. Since the conditions change after the war against the invaders, this tribe has lived permanently. One of which is in Kemiren Village. Owing to maintaining its cultural heritage, Kemiren Village was established as a tourism village in 1996. Through this establishment, the society uses the existing spaces around the village as a space for community activities to socialize and do tourism activities. The study aims to evaluate spatial flexibility in Kemiren Village as an implementation of a sustainable tourism village’s concept. An ethnographic strategy was approached from a macro perspective to see the impact of changes in social conditions on the use of the existing space in the village, particularly the village’s streets. The study results revealed that the Osing in Kemiren Tourism Village had developed its tourism potential by utilizing village streets as a space for social activities and tourism attractions. According to spatial flexibility principles, four types of flexibility happened on these streets in Kemiren Village, such as adaptable, universal, movable, and responsive flexibility.
Application of the Bale Meten architectural concept on the spatial order Jeroan of Pura Mertasari Denpasar
Authors: Mahaputra Bayu , Rijasa Made Mariada , Yudiata Ketut Witarka
Published: January 2023

Pura Mertasari is a temple located on Jalan Kepundung, Denpasar-Bali. The spatial concept of this temple is tri mandala, with the main zone functioning as the offal, the middle zone functioning as the middle jaba and the nista zone functioning as the jaba sisi. However, in addition to the macro spatial division, the uniqueness of the micro spatial division of the jeroan pura was found. The spatial division in the jeroan of this temple is called the architectural concept of bale meten. The bale meten architectural concept is a unique concept. However, a problem was found, namely there has been no similar research that examines this concept. Thus, departing from the aim of enriching scientific studies of Balinese architecture which is applied to the spatial of temples and the desire to study the architectural concept of bale meten on the spatial of temple innards scientifically, this research needs to be carried out. So that in the future this research can be used as reading material and knowledge about the application of the architectural concept of bale meten in the spatial of temple innards. This research method is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The result of the research is that the innards of the temple are manifested like the concept of the bale meten space. This finding is confirmed by the division of three elements of the spatial hierarchy, namely the main function as gedong in the bale meten and as a spatial pelinggih on the innards of the temple, madya as the terrace of the owner of the house in the bale meten and as the canopy of pelinggih / place to put ceremonial facilities on the innards of the temple, and nista as the visitor's terrace in the bale meten and as a place for pengempon in the jeroan of pura.
Analysis of transportation mode choice for Electric Rail Train (KRL) and bus for Yogyakarta-Surakarta travel routes
Authors: Santoso Gilang Permana , Dwiatmoko Hermanto
Published: January 2023

The presence of the electric rail train (KRL) on the Yogyakarta-Surakarta route expands the list of public transportation modes available to residents of Yogyakarta, Surakarta, and surrounding areas. The Yogyakarta-Surakarta route was previously served by one of the road-based transportation, namely Bus, which was widely used but was abandoned by its users due to a variety of factors. The presence of various alternative modes of transportation today, combined with the Covid-19 pandemic, allows users of public transportation services, particularly the Yogyakarta-Surakarta route, to freely make their choices. Data was gathered through direct interviews and online questionnaires distributed using Google forms. Multiple linear regression and binary logit nisbah were used in the data analysis, and the results were obtained using software, specifically Microsoft Excel and Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). The Study by binary logit results show that lowering the CBUS (Bus fee) by 1,58 times the unit of money from the CKRL (KRL fee) to Rp7.595/trip from the original Rp12.000/trip will increase bus users by 30%. If TBUS (bus time) is accelerated by 1,81 times the unit time from TKRL (KRL time) to 1 hour and 23 minutes/trip from the original 2 hours and 12 minutes, bus users increase by 50%. Bus users will increase by 70% while KRL users will decrease by 30%, so the number of FBUS (bus frequency) must be increased to 16 times/day from the original 10 times/day by 1,69 times FKRL (KRL frequency).
Analysis of babi reservoir water management for irigation and raw water in Puyung Village Jonggat District Central Lombok Regency
Authors: Hijah Siti Nurul , Kendimansyah Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Babi Reservoir is located at Puyung Village Jonggat District Central Lombok Regency, which accomodate water from HLD (High Level Diversion) Channel of Jurang Sate located in DAS Dodokan is being used to fulfil the irrigation requirement during dry seasons and utilized for various requirement in agriculture fields, livestock and communities. The area of DTA (Catchment Area) of Babi Reservoir are 6,43 km2, potential areal at the location of Babi Reservoir are 150 ha ((Balai Wilayah Nusa Tenggara I, 2021)). Embung Babi services has been not fully utilized by surrounding communities. The availability of water is insufficient, thus the optimization of Embung Babi is essential so the reserved water can be optimally used. This research used evaluative method, by doing collection of primary and secondary data. For maximizing the area of irrigation land, optimization of the irrigation area is carried out by applying cropping pattern, namely Paddy-Paddy-Palawija with type of Palawija is soybean. In optimization model that used is monthly optimization within 1 year by calculation the area of irrigation land that available, area of fulfilled irrigation area, the amount of water availability, and the fulfilled requirement of water for irrigation. Optimization method that being used in this calculation is Program Solver. Based on the result of optimization of Babi Reservoir water potential that available for maximum area of irrigation land with cropping pattern Paddy-Paddy-Palawija in early planting of November II with land area of 138,52 ha and planting intentisity of 92,35% within one year.  During MT I the irrigation area are 18,83 ha and planting intensity of 12,55%. During MT II the irrigation area are 89,98 ha and planting intensity of 59,99%. Amd for MT III the irrigation area are 29,71 ha and planting intensity are 19,81%.
Influence motor cycle density on noise sound at the highway
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful , Aminda Renea Shinta , Afrianto Yuggo
Published: January 2023

Bogor Regency is a buffer zone for the city of Jakarta. Bogor Regency is directly adjacent to the north with DKI Jakarta and Bekasi City and Depok City. The two cities are satellite cities directly adjacent to Jakarta. In 2017 and 2018, the addition of roads in Indonesia was only less than 0.1% -0.2%/year, while the growth of motorized vehicles was more than 10%/year. This is very disproportionate to the addition of roads in our country. Based on the study above, research on motorized vehicles was carried out in front of the Nurul Hidayah Mosque, which is located on Jl. Salabenda-Semplak, Bogor Regency. The density of motorcycles, private cars, public transport cars and freight cars has a significant effect on noise. From all analysis calculations, the largest equation is obtained on the third day of the second point of the study SLM2, with a contribution of 22.12%. The following calculation is obtained, y = 54.01 + 0.04x1 + 0.32x2 – 0.22x3 + 0.12x4. This means that if there is no decrease in the density of motorbikes, the noise level in SLM2 is 54.021 dBA. The density of motorbikes, private cars, public transport cars and freight cars also has a significant effect on noise, the second largest equation is obtained on the fourth day of research at the third point with a contribution of 21.24%. The calculation of the equation below is obtained, y = 55.02 + 0.03x1 – 0.07x2 + 0.02x3 – 0.01x4. The meaning of the above equation is that if there is an increase in the density of motorcycles and public transport cars, the noise in SLM3 is 55,021 dBA.
Performance of Libyan Bentonite as Adsorbent for Methylene Blue Dye: Isotherms, Kinetics and Thermodynamic Studies
Authors: Jangher A. A. , Aghila S. M. , Jamhour H. A. , Mahara B. M.
Published: January 2023

This study provides an overview of natural and activated of Umm-Al- Razam, Libyan bentonite clay (north east of Libya region), as an offered adsorbent of anionic dye, methylene blue (MB) dye from aqueous solution; where the adsorption isotherms applied experimentally to investigate the effect of adsorbent dosage in a batch mode range from (0.1-1.2g), pH (1,3,5,7,9 and11), initial MB concentration (5,10,20,30,40 and 50ppm), temperature (25,35,45 and 55oC) and contact time range from (5 - 120min).The Characterization of natural Libyan bentonite (NLBn) and activated Libyan bentonite (ALBn)) was carried out firstly by infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), electronic scanning microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. The data analyzed by different models (Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin) to describe the equilibrium isotherms and thermodynamic parameters such as Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) The data analyzed by different models (Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin) to describe the equilibrium isotherms and thermodynamic parameters such as Gibbs free energy change (ΔG), enthalpy change (ΔH) and entropy change (ΔS) of the system were calculated. The results showed the equilibrium adsorption data of (NLBn) was fit better the Langmuir adsorption model but for (ALBn) was fit better to Temkin. The adsorption capacity for the removal of MB was 4.3 mg/g and 4.9 mg/g at different concentration on (NLBn) and (ALBn) respectively. Kinetics of dye removal was investigated and found to follow pseudo second order rate constant. The sorption and desorption capacity of MB was found to be 95% and 99% by both (NLBn and ALBn) respectively.
Implication of Land use Land Cover Change for Resource Conflicts and the Role of Community Leaders in Conflict Transformation: The Case at the Adjacent Districts of Amhara and Afar (Dewe) National Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Abbi Assefa Sileshi
Published: January 2023

This study aimed at investigating LULC detection and the role of community leader in the conflict transformation among the adjacent Afar and Oromo ethnic groups in Afar and Amhara National Regional States. Supervised classification with maximum likelihood techniques were used for image classification and Multi-stage purposive sampling procedure was used for the selection of both study district and kebeles. Both primary and secondary data were used. The primary data was gathered through focus group discussions, key informant interviews, case studies and personal observations. A total of 12 focus group discussions and 42 key informant interviews were held in six adjacent kebeles of the two districts. The period of 2009 to 2018 bare land is increased by 161.21 km2 where as bushed grass land is decreased by 160.15 km2. This may be resulted from population and livestock pressure on land. The major causes of conflict identified were attached resource competition on farm land, grazing land and theft. Institutions applied in conflict transformation in the study area are mostly by customary institutions with some degree of cooperation with the formal one. The result also shows some challenges attached to the law and local judges’ viz. limited legal permissive stance, urbanization, community trust issue against clan elders in the process of integrating the two law sources. This paper recommends full recognition of the joint roles of Makaabon’s and Aba Gada’s through creating reporting systems of local tribunal activities for the state and capacity building for them by the state and NGOs. In order to legitimize the role of the leader and incorporate customary laws into the formal system, the customary law laws of both ethnic groups should be studied and written further, potential points of adjustment and cooperation must be identified, broader policy and legislative options has to be set, and laws contradict the country’s constitution.
The Efforts of the Family Welfare Empowerment Driving Team in Increasing Entrepreneurial Motivation for Family Welfare Empowerment Cadres during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Juliasih Nenden , Nurhayati Sri , Rukanda Nandang
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the efforts of the Family Welfare Empowerment Team in increasing the entrepreneurial motivation of Family Welfare Empowerment cadres in Gadobangkong Village, Ngamprah District, West Bandung Regency. The research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research instruments used in data collection were observation, interviews, and documentation studies which were analyzed qualitatively. There were 10 (ten) research subjects, consisting of 1 (one) Head of the Family Welfare Empowerment Driving Team and 9 (nine) members of the Family Welfare Empowerment Driving Team. From the results of data analysis, it was found that the efforts made by the Family Welfare Empowerment Driving Team, namely 1) The Family Welfare Empowerment Driving Team provided entrepreneurship training to increase entrepreneurial motivation for Family Welfare Empowerment cadres through training as much as 80% 2) The inhibiting factors of the Family Welfare Empowerment Driving Team to increase entrepreneurial motivation Family Welfare Empowerment cadres, in general, are capital, individual will, inadequate infrastructure and time. 2) The assistance and guidance provided by the Family Welfare Empowerment Driving Team are still low due to time constraints and immature experience. The recommendation in this study is to hold further training with varied materials, which are more interesting, and bring in competent resource persons so that Family Welfare Empowerment cadres are more motivated in entrepreneurship.
RELEVANSI KURIKULUM DENGAN KESIAPAN, DAYA SERAP LULUSAN DAN KEPUASAN PENGGUNA (USER) TERHADAP ALUMNI UIN ANTASARI BANJARMASIN DI DUNIA KERJA (TRACER STUDY TAHUN 2018-2021)
Authors: Gusriani Raden Yani , Mahriani Elida , Hidayat Taufik
Published: January 2023

Penyelenggaraan studi pelacak dan survei pengguna yang akan dilakukan pada tahun 2021 adalah studi pelacak kedua sejak pembentukan kewirausahaan UPT dan pengembangan karir UIN Antasari pada 3 April 2017. Tujuan dari mengadakan studi pelacak ini adalah untuk melihat hasil dari Lulusan ini, universitas melakukan penelusuran alumni mereka (Studi Tracer) apakah output universitas memiliki daya saing dengan lulusan universitas lainnya.

Total populasi lulusan dari 2018-2021 adalah 3.623 alumni dengan detail (2018 = 911 alumni; 2019 = 766 alumni; 2020 = 1505 alumni; 2021 = 441 alumni). Responden yang disampel adalah 1.204 alumni yang berhasil dan sepenuhnya mengisi survei dari 2.113 alumni yang berhasil mengirim kuesioner studi pelacak yang meledakkan. Penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mendistribusikan kuesioner, dan teknik analisis data menggunakan sistem aplikasi pelacak berbasis situs web Carcentos (OS Pusat Karir) yang dimiliki oleh UPT Entrepreneurship dan pengembangan karir UIN Antasari.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alumni memiliki ketentuan yang memenuhi syarat untuk memasuki dunia kerja, karena ketentuan ilmiah yang terkait dengan kurikulum program penelitian yang dimiliki oleh semua fakultas dan tingkat program strata di UIN Antasari Banjarmasin telah mampu membuat alumni sangat kompetitif dan pengguna UIN BANJARMASIN telah mampu membuat alumni sangat kompetitif dan pengguna Juga memberikan penilaian yang baik terhadap karyawannya yang merupakan alumni Uin Antasari Banjarmasin.
PELAKSANAAN MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERCERIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA YOGYAKARTA PASCA BERLAKUNYA PERMA NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2016
Authors: Tama Maulana Adi , Wahdini Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang mediasi dalam penyelesaian perkara percerian di Pengadilan Agama Yogyakarta pasca berlakunya Peratuaran Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan salah satu hakim dan dokumentasi arsip-arsip/catatan-catatan yang ada di Pengadilan Agama Yogyakarta. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analitik, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis-empiris dan dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa pelaksanaan mediasi dalam penyelesaian perkara percerian di Pengadilan Agama Yogyakarta sudah sesuai dan mengacu pada Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan.
HUBUNGAN DALAM PERNIKAHAN JARAK JAUH MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Tanjung Ardi Akbar , Ariyadi Ariyadi
Published: January 2023

Long distance relationship or called Long Distance Relationship is a relationship where the couple is separated by physical distance and it is not possible to meet. Opportunities to communicate are very limited in the individual view of each partner who undergoes, The condition of couples who undergo long-distance marriage relationships, married couples will usually experience a crisis in their proximity due to their different geographical distances and locations. Factors that cause couples to undergo long-distance relationships are work factors and educational factors. In undergoing a long-distance marital relationship will affect the conflict. Conflict can arise due to personal sources, physical sources, sources of interpersonal relationships, and environmental sources. Commitment is something that makes someone want to be attached to something or someone and be with him until the end of the journey. Commitments made to be agreed upon in marriage in order to help married couples stay in harmony in building a harmonious family.

This study intends to examine more deeply about Long Distance Marriage according to Islamic law and how to study the law through the Qur'an, Hadith and solutions. The research was conducted using research methods. Library research is a series of activities related to the methods of collecting library data, reading and taking notes and processing research materials. this is a study that utilizes library resources to obtain research data. namely research that intends to be experienced regarding a social reality by describing a number of data results studied between the phenomena tested in order to gain in-depth understanding, develop theories, describe those that trace references in the printed and electronic Islamic world about long-distance marriage according to Islamic law.

The results of the study state that long-distance marriage relationships in Islamic law are allowed as long as husband and wife who undergo it are equally sincere and do not violate Islamic law and the process. According to Quraish Shihab, marriage is husband and wife who should accompany each other physically and mentally, marriage is together physically, mentally, mentally, and so on, that's why the physical separation is not fully appropriate. In Islam there is a rule of taklik talak which falls on certain conditions or hanging divorce. One thing that is emphasized is that if the husband leaves his wife within a period of months/years (according to the agreement) and the wife is not willing, it will result in divorce. This means that the willingness of both parties is the most important point before undergoing a long-distance marriage.
Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah And Sport: What It Means To The Practising Muslims
Authors: Abd Rahim Baidruel Hairiel , Ahmad Abdul Sham , Mohamad Diah Nurazzura , Wan Chik Wan Mohd Yusof
Published: January 2023

In every culture, sports are vital. Sport unites people despite physical and cultural divides, promoting them through educational institutions and social platforms. Physical and mental health may be improved by these activities. However, many of these gatherings exclude Muslims. Like other physical cultures, sport has been secularised, a crucial term of Westernization. This affects Muslim sports participation, especially in the 21st century (Industrial Revolution 4.0). The view and knowledge of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah in the context of sport is vital to every practising Muslim because it hasn't been thoroughly addressed. This paper explains the importance of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah in Muslim sports participation. It also addresses the problems practising Muslims confront in sports. We used secondary sources, such as peer-reviewed journals and monographs, to undertake this study. A content analysis determined the different opinions on the themes. We found Muslim scholars abandoned sports and religious research. Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah is likewise exceedingly exclusive, according to the discovery. In addition, practising Muslims confront additional barriers when engaging in sports, requiring the conversation and interpretation of sports specialists. Instead of adding primarily to fresh knowledge, this essay can also aid sports and education authorities, especially in most Muslim-populated nations.
STRATEGIC PLANNING OF SYSTEM INFORMATION STAFF PONDOK PESANTREN WITH ZACHMAN FRAMEWORK APPROACH
Authors: STT Latjuba Sofyana , Anardani Sri
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The ABC Islamic boarding school is one of the Islamic boarding schools in Madiun Regency, in addition to the Islamic boarding schools in the Islamic boarding school there are also SMP and SMA which are under the same foundation. The ABC Islamic boarding school also applies information technology as a companion to its operational activities. The large number of employees and teachers in Islamic boarding schools, junior high schools and senior high schools creates difficulties in the staffing division for management. The management method that is currently running in the personnel department is deemed insufficient, because the existing information technology to support their work has not yet functioned optimally to support the strategy. The zachman framework is chosen so that planning is carried out in strategic steps, easy to understand and can be a control for future information system development. The results of this research are in the form of a blueprint for the system design which is mapped in the form of a Zachman matrix from the perspective of the Planner and Owner.            Keywords: Information Systems, Strategic Planning, Zachman's Framework  Abstrak: Pondok pesantren ABC merupakan salah satu Pondok Pesantren yang ada di Kabupaten Madiun, selain pondok pesantren di lingkungan ponpes tersebut juga terdapat SMP dan SMA yang dinaungi satu yayasan yang sama. Pondok pesantren ABC juga menerapkan teknologi informasi sebagai salah satu pendamping kegiatan operasional nya. Banyaknya karyawan dan guru yang terdapat di pondok pesantren, SMP dan SMA menimbulkan kesulitan pada bagian kepegawaian untuk pengelolaannya. Cara pengelolaan yang sedang berjalan di bagian kepegawaian dirasa tidak lagi mencukupi, karena teknologi informasi yang ada untuk menunjang pekerjaan mereka belum berfungsi optimal sebagai pendukung strategi. Kerangka kerja zachman dipilih agar perencanaan dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah yang strategis, mudah dipahami dan bisa menjadi  kontrol untuk pengembangan sistem informasi ke depan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa blue print rancangan sistem yang dipetakan didalam bentuk matrik Zachman yang dilihat dari sudut pandang Planner dan Owner. Kata kunci: Kerangka kerja Zachman, Perencanaan Strategis, Sistem Informasi
PREDICTION OF DRUG SALES DURING A PANDEMI USING THE TREND MOMENT METHOD
Authors: Hutagalung Juniar , Nurarif Saiful , Kustini Rini , Kusnasari Sri , Gunawan Rudi
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Consumer demand for drugs during this pandemic is so high that pharmacies must be able to estimate drug sales to meet consumer demand. The history of monthly sales transactions is only a report that causes data to accumulate if not processed properly. There needs to be a system for estimated drug sales in order to reduce costs in drug supply so that consumer needs are met. This study aims to analyze in order to predict drug sales at Apotek Manjur Marendal so that it can control drug stock supplies so that losses can be minimized. Drug sales data samples were taken from January 2021 to December 2021. The web-based application was successfully applied to predict drug sales. The prediction results are stable in terms of sales of ± 5000 drugs per month in 2022. Based on the calculation results, the lowest accuracy is 64% and the highest accuracy is > 90%. Data mining techniques with the trend moment method can be applied to web-based applications to predict drug sales.            Keywords: data mining; drugs; drugstore; prediction; trend moment Abstrak: Permintaan konsumen terhadap obat-obatan pada masa pandemi ini sangat tinggi sehingga membuat pihak apotik harus dapat mengestimasi penjualan obat untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen. Riwayat transaksi penjualan perbulan hanya sebagai laporan yang menimbulkan data menumpuk bila tidak diolah dengan baik. Perlu adanya sebuah sistem untuk penjualan obat diestimasi agar mengurangi biaya dalam penyediaan obat sehingga terpenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa agar dapat memprediksi penjualan obat pada Apotik Manjur Marendal sehingga dapat mengendalikan persediaan stok obat dengan demikian kerugian dapat diminimalisir. Sampel data penjualan obat diambil mulai dari bulan Januari 2021 hingga Desember 2021. Aplikasi yang dibangun berbasis web berhasil diterapkan untuk memprediksi penjualan obat. Hasil prediksi stabil diangka penjualan ±5000 obat perbulan pada tahun 2022. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan mencapai akurasi terendah 64% dan akurasi tertinggi > 90%. Teknik data mining dengan metode trend moment dapat diterapkan pada aplikasi berbasis web untuk melakukan prediksi penjualan obat. Kata kunci: apotik; data mining; obat-obatan; prediksi; trend moment
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR ADMISSION OF PROSPECTIVE STUDENT ASSOCIATION MEMBERS WITH THE PROMETHEE METHOD
Authors: Lowell Andrew , Atmojo Wahyu Tisno
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This study examines how promethee can be a suitable method to be used in the decision-making system of prospective student association members as an organization under the auspices of the university. In this study, it is explained that the decision-making system for the acceptance of prospective student associations as an organization within the university environment experiences several problems in the process, namely, most of the associations still use the manual method. This of course not only has an impact on the effectiveness of the time and energy used but also affects the decisions taken. Promethee is one of the methods in the decision-making system that can be used by students considering that promethee is more efficient in time, effort, and objectivity in making better decisions. Researchers in this study also analyze and describe the scheme or flow of the promethee method that can be used by students as well as basic criteria such as academic, activeness, nature, and confidence possessed. This basic criterion can be one of the reference guidelines used in the selection and decision-making stages.            Keywords: decision making system; promethee; student association  Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana promethee bisa menjadi salah satu metode yang cocok untuk digunakan dalam sistem pengambilan keputusan calon anggota himpunan mahasiswa sebagai organisasi yang berada di  naungan universitas. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwasanya sistem pengambilan keputusan penerimaan calon himpunan mahasiswa sebagai organisasi yang berada di lingkungan universitas mengalami beberapa masalah dalam prosesnya yakni Sebagian besar himpunan masih menggunakan metode yang manual. Hal ini tentu tidak hanya berdampak pada efektivitas waktu dan tenaga yang digunakan melainkan juga mempengaruhi keputusan yang diambil. Promethee menjadi salah satu metode dalam sistem pengambilan keputusan yang bisa digunakan oleh mahasiswa mengingat promethee lebih efisien dalam waktu, tenaga hingga tingkat objektivitas dalam pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik. Peneliti dalam kajian ini juga menganalisis dan menjabarkan tentang skema atau alur yang metode promethee yang bisa digunakan oleh mahasiswa serta kriteria dasar seperti akademik, keaktifan, sikap dan kepercayaan diri yang dimiliki. Kriteria dasar ini bisa menjadi salah satu referensi pedoman yang digunakan dalam tahap penyeleksian dan pengambilan keputusan. Kata kunci: himpunan mahasiswa; promethee; sistem pengambilan keputusan,
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TSUKAMOTO FUZZY METHOD FOR INFANT FOOD RECOMMENDATIONS ACCORDING TO THE NEEDS AND AKG
Authors: Panjaitan Zaimah , Suryanata Muhammad Gilang , Ibnutama Khairi
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Choosing the right foods for babies to eat is easy. Age 0 to 5 years is a golden period for babies in their growth and development, both physically and intellectually. Incorrectly choosing foods that do not meet the needs can lead to the risk of obesity, while foods that do not meet the nutritional adequacy of infants can also cause stunting. An intelligent system taken from the knowledge of baby nutrition experts can be used as a solution to accompany parents in choosing the right food menu for babies during their growth and development. Fuzzy Tsukamoto can be used to group babies by age and weight, to decide which foods are suitable for consumption by the baby, based on the evaluation Images table compiled by the ministry of health as a guide for appropriate nutrition. This research resulted in a system that is able to assist parents in choosing the appropriate food menu for babies so as to prevent stunting.            Keywords: fuzzy tsukamoto; stunting; nutrition Abstrak: Memilih makanan yang tepat untuk dikonsumsi oleh bayi bukanlah hal yang mudah. Usia 0 sampai 5 tahun merupakan masa-masa emas bagi bayi dalam tumbuh kembangnya, baik fisik maupun kecerdasan. Salah memilih makanan yang tidak sesuai kebutuhan dapat menyebabkan resiko obesitas, sedangkan makanan yang tidak memenuhi angka kecukupan gizi bayi juga dapat menyebabkan stunting. Sistem cerdas yang diambil dari pengetahuan para pakar gizi bayi dapat dijadikan solusi pendamping orang tua dalam memilih menu makanan yang tepat bagi bayi di masa tumbuh kembangnya. Fuzzy Tsukamoto dapat digunakan untuk mengelompokkan bayi berdasarkan usia dan berat badan, untuk memutuskan makanan mana yang cocok dikonsumsi oleh bayi tersebut, berdasarkan tabel angka kecukupan gizi yang telah disusun oleh kementrian kesehatan sebagai panduan pemberian nutrisi yang sesuai. Dari penelitian ini dihasilkan sistem yang mampu membantu orang tua dalam memilih menu makanan yang sesuai bagi bayi sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting. Kata kunci: Fuzzy Tsukamoto; stunting; nutrisi
MULTI-PLATFORM BASED FINANCIAL STATEMENT REPORT REPOSITORY SYSTEM AT UPT.PTPH NORTH SUMATRA
Authors: Dermawan Muhammad Rizky , Samsudin Samsudin
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The role of information technology and information systems are two parts that cannot be separated. Both of them developed on the response of human urgency, which then has quite crucial influence and implications in this era. The development of both is fast and varied, following the aspect of increasing human need for information quickly and accurately. One example of its development in this millennial era is the development of data processing tools in the form of a repository system. The repository is a storage-based service that offers digital materials in various formats managed by certain parties to its users. UPT.PTPH North Sumatra Province is a government agency engaged in the plant and horticulture sector that does not yet have a computerized information system. To obtain related information, workers or staff must manually search for the desired data. The prototyping model used in the design proved to be adaptive in dealing with change. The results of the study reveal that a multi-platform-based financial statement repository system in the form of websites and Android applications can speed up the report processing process, provide valid financial data and a more transparent and structured data management process. Keywords: data management; information system; information technology; prototyping model; repository.  Abstrak: Peran teknologi informasi dan sistem informasi merupakan dua bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Keduanya berkembang atas respon urgensi manusia, yang kemudian memiliki pengaruh dan implikasi yang  cukup krusial pada zaman ini. Perkembangan keduanya yang cepat dan variatif, mengikuti dari aspek peningkatan kebutuhan manusia terhadap informasi secara cepat dan akurat. Salah satu contoh dari perkembangannya pada zaman millenial ini adalah  berkembangnya alat bantu pengolahan data berupa sistem repository. Repository adalah sebuah fasilitas storage-based service yang menawarkan bahan digital dalam berbagai format yang dikelola oleh pihak tertentu kepada kalangan penggunanya. UPT.PTPH Provinsi Sumatera Utara adalah instansi pemerintah yang bergerak di sektor tanaman dan hortikultura yang belum memiliki sistem informasi terkomputerisasi. Untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait, para pekerja ataupun staff harus secara manual mencari data yang diinginkan. Prototyping model yang digunakan dalam perancangan terbukti adaptif dalam menangani perubahan. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa sistem repository financial statement berbasis multi platform berupa website dan aplikasi andoid dapat mempercepat proses pengerjaan laporan, memberikan data keuangan yang valid serta proses pengelolaan data  yang lebih transparan dan terstruktur. Kata Kunci: model prototyping; pengelolaan data; repository; sistem informasi; teknologi informasi.
EXPERT SYSTEM TO DIAGNOSE DIGESTIVE DISEASES USING CERTAINTY FACTOR
Authors: Aditia Mellya Rindhani , Djesmedi Dinda , Firdalius Fitri , Marfalino Hari
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Tract disorders are disorders caused by abnormalities in the digestive system. This disorder is triggered by food or a person's physical condition. Digestive disorders cannot be diagnosed quickly, but mostly occur in the digestive system. Because the knowledge that will be suspected as a disease is still lacking, it takes experts or doctors to diagnose digestive disorders. The goal is to help produce a diagnosis of the disease experienced by the patient based on the symptoms experienced. The research data is processed based on the symptoms felt by the patient. Patient data using the Certainty Factor method or the value of disease certainty. This Certainty Factor method is a system that is able to run according to needs and produces a high percentage of accuracy results. The system design stage is implemented in the Hypertext Preprocessor programming language and My SQL database. The results of the diagnosis with this method produce a level of confidence in the patient's disease. From the results of the tests carried out, it can produce information about the diagnosis of the disease and help patients and medical personnel in knowing the condition of the disease that is being experienced.            Keywords: certainty factor; digestive tract disorders; expert system,  Abstrak: Gangguan saluran merupakan gangguan yang disebabkan oleh kelainan pada sistem pencernaan. Gangguan ini dipicu oleh makanan atau kondisi fisik seseorang. Gangguan pencernaan ini tidak bisa dilakukan diagnosa dengan cepat, tetapi sebagian besar terjadi pada sistem pencernaan. Dikarenakan pengetahuan yang akan diduga sebagai penyakit masih kurang, maka dibutuhkan tenaga ahli atau dokter untuk mendiagnosis gangguan pencernaan. Tujuannya untuk membantu menghasilkan diagnosa penyakit yang dialami pasien berdasarkan gejala yang dialami. Data penelitian diolah berdasarkan gejala yang dirasakan oleh pasien. Data pasien menggunakan metode Certainty Factor atau nilai kepastian penyakit. Metode Certainty Factor ini merupakan sistem yang mampu berjalan sesuai dengan kebutuha serta menghasilkan persentase akurasi hasil yang tinggi. Tahapan perancangan sistem diimplementasikan ke dalam bahasa pemrograman Hypertext Preprocessor dan database My SQL. Hasil diagnosa dengan metode ini menghasilkan tingkat kepercayaan terhadap penyakit pasien. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan  sudah dapat menghasilkan informasi tentang diagnosa penyakit dan membantu pasien serta tenaga medis dalam mengetahui kondisi penyakit yang sedang dialami. Kata kunci: certainty factor; gangguan saluran pencernaan; sistem pakar