bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Landscaping of Urban Vacant Space – Taking Macau as an Example
Authors: Li Haiyu
Published: April 2022

With the acceleration of urbanization, the incongruity between urban construction and nature is becoming more and more prominent. The increasing population and the limitation of land use in Macau have become the main issues in urban development. There are still a number of vacant spaces that have not been developed and eventually wasted due to various reasons, affecting the overall image of the city and the health of the residents. Facing the dilemma of shortage of land resources, can the landscaping of vacant space provide a new direction for the development of urban greening? This paper investigates the current situation of the use of urban vacant space in Macau, combs and analyzes relevant literatures at home and abroad, as well as proposes solutions worthy of reference for the landscaping of vacant space, among which developing temporary landscapes in Macau is efficient and economical, in hope that more people will begin to pay attention to the rational use of vacant space and landscape development of these spaces in Macau.
A Research on Enterprise Innovation Ability Under Dual Circulation Development
Authors: Feng Sai
Published: April 2022

The new development model, which takes the domestic cycle as the main body and advocates mutual promotion of domestic and international dual circulation, has brought new opportunities and direction to the survival and development of enterprises. The traditional enterprise management model cannot meet the current development needs. Enterprise management innovation based on dual circulation has become an inevitable choice. This paper deeply discusses about enterprise management innovation based on dual circulation from two aspects: data capitalization and intelligent decision-making. As a result, the research on enterprise innovation capability is fostered based on the dual circulation strategy.
The Practical Dilemma and Development Path of Agricultural Transformation in the Digital Era
Authors: Chen Jingpeng , Huang Xinyi , Zhang Xingyue , Luo Xidan , Wang Shiyue
Published: April 2022

In the new era where agricultural modernization has upgraded from industrialization to digitalization, how digital agriculture will develop is an issue that agricultural modernization needs to focus on. This paper makes an in-depth analysis of current agricultural production, management, marketing, after-sales, delivery, and other problems, as well as the current research situation of digital agriculture in China; it subsequently puts forward the digital agriculture development path, comprising of “digital breeding – digital field management – digital picking processing – digital warehousing logistics,” in order to realize the modernization of agriculture and the revitalization of rural areas.
环境检测对环境治理工作的意义及开展对策
Authors: 英 王 , 维贤 苏
Published: April 2022

近些年，环境问题日益突出，特别是在自然资源不断开发和利用的阶段，环境污染形势严峻。论文重点分析环境监测对环境治理工作的意义，在详细概述环境检测内容的基础上，制定出科学对策，以期发挥出参考价值。
废弃农作物秸秆造纸项目碳减排方法学研究
Authors: 雪娇 赵 , 政文 孟
Published: April 2022

在全球气候不断变化的今天，人们的环保意识不断加强。秸秆在中国属于农业固体废物，在《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》、碳达峰、碳中和等法律法规及政策背景下，由于禁止露天焚烧，随意随地堆置成为常态，占用土地资源的同时，也浪费了秸秆本身的价值。论文通分析废弃农作物秸秆造纸项目对碳减排方法学进行了研究，以期减少中国秸秆就地焚烧的情况，降低中国碳排放总量。
排污许可证现场执法检查工作的开展要点分析
Authors: 烨 王
Published: April 2022

作为中国固定污染源环境管理的核心制度，排污许可制度在提高中国环境管理质量方面发挥着十分重要的作用。论文重点针对排污许可证现场执法检查工作的开展要点进行了详细地分析，旨在提高排污许可证的现场执法检查工作质量，以供 参考。
浅谈环境影响评价中非甲烷总烃与总挥发性有机物源强核 算中存在的问题
Authors: 维贤 苏 , 英 王 , 超 李
Published: April 2022

生态环境对于中国的发展来说具有非常重要的意义，而环境影响评价是守住青山绿水的第一道防线，环境影响评价中的源强核算就显得尤为重要。近些年来，生态环境部频繁修订及发布环境标准，其中挥发性有机物相关概念容易混淆。因此，论文主要对挥发性有机物（VOCs）相关概念及源强核算等问题展开相应论述。
各下垫面地表径流雨水对水体污染情况研究初探
Authors: 文会 武
Published: April 2022

初期径流雨水中所携带的污染物基本都集中在初期几毫米的降雨中，其污染负荷要远高于中后期的雨水，甚至超出普通城市污水的污染程度。天津中心城区每年由于雨水径流进入河道的污染物总量SS、COD、BOD5、TN分别高达7632.58吨、 3343.84吨、763.447吨、130.322吨。对于整个天津中心城区，污染物SS主要来于道路广场及屋面、COD主要来于道路及草坪，BOD5主要来源于道路广场；污染物负荷严重程度顺序为道路广场＞屋面＞裸土＞草坪。
浅谈环境工程中大气污染的危害与治理方案
Authors: 雪菁 刘 , 晓爽 迟
Published: April 2022

目前，在治理大气污染过程中，用现代科学的治理手段解决了当今日益严重的城市环境污染问题，用现代科学的治理方法不断改善人民的生活质量，最终有效促进生态环境保护。由于城市空气可以循环，城市的一个局部区域空气污染就有可能发展成一个区域性城市空气污染，区域性城市空气污染一旦扩散后就有可能发展成一个全球性空气污染。因此，在目前环境工程中谈及大气污染的主要危害性时，需要进行研究并制定与实际情况相结合的污染治理方案。
城市污水的深度处理及中水回用
Authors: 亚军 唐
Published: April 2022

论文介绍了一套处理能力为320m3/h的中水深度处理回用工程。该工程采用多介质过滤器+超滤+反渗透工艺，深度处理二级城市污水并将产水回用于首钢冷轧薄板有限公司生产线的循环冷却水及锅炉补给水的源水。论文探讨了该工艺关键单元的作用及特点并考察了其运行效果。结果表明，该工艺运行稳定，产水各项指标满足该公司对回用水的水质要求。
论述环境影响评价及环境保护的相关问题
Authors: 镇 安
Published: April 2022

随着社会发展的不断加快，经济发展水平的不断提升，倡导环境友好型的现代化生活成为当前发展的主流。目前，推进社会发展的过程中，要重视环境因素带来的影响，关注环境保护等相关问题，将保护环境、保护资源等作为核心环节予以推进，认真推进环境影响评价工作，发挥环境影响评价工作的实际效用，从而掌握未来环境保护的重点方向，进一步推进可持续发展战略的实施与落实。
浅谈输变电工程规划环境影响评价实施要点
Authors: 军 李 , 洪 杨 , 育辰 刘
Published: April 2022

近些年社会的发展促使人们对于环境方面的问题越来越关注，而开展规划环境影响评估工作，是从源头上对环境污染问题进行控制以及管理，对环境影响中的各部分产业进行配置的一种十分关键的工具。为了更好地使规划环境影响评估工作顺利进行，相关方面的管理人员需要结合实际情况来对具体规划区域进行细致的划分，并了解在落实规划环境影响评价过程中存在的各种问题，提出相对应的解决方法和策略。论文首先分析输变电工程规划环境影响评价的重要意义，探讨其中的实施要点，并提出在输变电工程规划环境影响评价中存在的关键问题和解决的策略，希望可以更好地达到规划环境影响评价的目标。
探讨污染源现场监测过程中的质量控制与采样技术
Authors: 淏 邢
Published: April 2022

污染源监测作为环境监测中的重要构成部分，可以为环境污染防治提供有力支持，并保证最终污染防治效果。然而，受到技术、设备、人员、监管等因素影响，常常导致污染源现场监测达不到预期效果，其辅助污染问题有效治理的积极作用也会大打折扣，亟须加强污染源现场监测质量控制与采样技术研究与分析，并在准确把握引发污染源监测质量问题原因以后，采用极具针对性措施进行修正，在推动污染源现场监测工作更加顺利、高效展开的同时，监测工作质量也能得到有力 保障。
试析环境监测实验室水质监测的质量管理办法
Authors: 霓 梁
Published: April 2022

随着中国社会的发展和进步，环境监测实验室水质监测在环境保护中发挥着中积极的作用。环境监测实验室质量控制最关键的工作就是控制实验误差，保证水质检测结果的准确度。在实验室水质检测的过程中，要根据不同时间、不同空间的水质、水量分析其中的成分，工作人员也要给予环境监测实验室水质监测足够的重视，优化每个操作步骤，提高监测结果的准确度。
埋地燃气钢管外防腐层检测方法研究
Authors: 胜强 陈
Published: April 2022

论文结合南昌市燃气集团湾里站—乐化站一标段高压燃气外防腐层及阴极保护电位与干扰电流检测项目的检测数据作为数据依据，介绍了通过交流电流衰减法（多频管中电流法）、交流电位梯度法技术检测燃气管道外防腐层总体质量状况及外防腐层破损情况。
水利工程水土保持中生态修复技术探究
Authors: 舒悦 冯
Published: April 2022

通常情况下，建设水利工程的主要目的在于合理配置水资源，结合不同地区具体情况进行水资源的控制和调配，而在具体进行施工作业时。可能会出现不同程度的水土流失现象，相关单位需要对其进行深入分析，强化水土保持工作，科学应用生态修复技术，确保能够对其水土资源进行合理修复，使当地水资源需求量得到充分的满足，使水利工程建设具有更高的经济效益。
节能设计在民用建筑设计中的有效应用浅谈
Authors: 鹃 杜
Published: April 2022

城市化进程的快速发展，促进中国建筑行业建设步伐，在民用建筑工程中，常面临能耗大等问题，加之中国可利用能源不足，对民用建筑发展造成阻碍。想要改善这一现状，就要应用节能设计，融入节能理念，在根本上减少能耗，促进民用建筑的可持续发展。
原子吸收光谱法在土壤环境监测中的应用
Authors: 凯浩 傅
Published: April 2022

中国社会经济发展进程的加快，人们的生活得到了质的飞跃，但是经济的发展却是通过牺牲环境为代价实现的，因此给中国经济和环境的可持续发展带来不良的影响，中国政府及民众都慢慢认识到环境保护以及资源合理应用的重要性，环境保护成为当前国民经济发展的重要工作。为了保证环境保护工作积极开展，政府要做好土壤环境监测工作，从而保证环境保护工作有序开展，促进中国社会经济的可持续发展。土壤环境监测的应用阶段存在很多影响因素，检测人员在土壤环境监测工作中采用原子吸收光谱法，提高土壤环境监测的质量。论文针对土壤环境监测中存在的问题进行分析，根据原子吸附光谱法的原理，保证该方法的合理应用，从而提高土壤环境监测的质量。
城市化背景下城市水土保持工作方法研究
Authors: 竟威 邱 , 宗彦 罗
Published: April 2022

城市化进程的全面推进，导致城市生态环境受到严重的破坏，增加水土流失现象的发生概率，并明显限制城市的健康持续发展。想要使城市水土流失现象得到改善，要不断加强城市水土保持的能力。因此，要对城市水土保持工作方法进行全面研究。此次研究对城市水土保持的重要性有效明确，以此来使对应方法全面实施，为城市健康发展提供保障。
基于低碳领域的生态建筑设计研究
Authors: 雨林 谢
Published: April 2022

在现代化社会发展背景下，要积极促进建筑行业的可持续发展，加强对生态建筑的优化设计，加强对建筑全寿命周期的关注和重视。在低碳视域下，要把节地、节材、节水等理念融入生态建筑设计中，实现建筑设计与生态环境的平衡关系，通过这种方式可以最大程度上提升建筑的使用率，减少资源消耗，满足新时期建筑行业的美观、环保、经济等需求，促进社会、自然的协调性与统一性。论文主要对低碳视角下生态建筑的设计要点，旨在进一步提升环境建筑设计理念的应用广度与深度。
绿色化学技术在环境污染治理中的应用研究
Authors: 明 徐
Published: April 2022

近年来，中国的环境污染越发严重，因此在环境治理方面有待加强，而当下的污染治理工作花费了巨量的投入，但成效微乎其微。因此，人们将目光转向了新兴技术上。绿色化学技术在环境污染治理方面的功效十分显著，其简单环保、节能高效等特点也发挥的较为出色。基于此，论文将绿色化学技术在环境污染治理中的应用进行了阐述，希望能在环境污染治理的问题上，提出一定的建议和措施。
建筑给水排水工程中的节水技术的应用分析
Authors: 灵 黄
Published: April 2022

建筑工程中水资源浪费现象主要发生在给排水系统中，因系统设计不合理，导致漏水、超压等问题的发生。另外，各类用水器具节能环保属性不足，也会导致给排水工程在使用过程中出现水资源利用效率低下的问题。为推动建筑行业可持续发展目标的实现，需要对节水技术在给排水中的应用进行分析。
非均相废水分离技术及优化
Authors: 玮隆 马
Published: April 2022

工业废水排放不达标，处置不当，将污染周边水土资源，打破生态系统，使得人类用水资源更加紧张，严重影响到生态环境发展。在化工分离过程中，分离均相废水时可采用吸附、蒸馏、提取、干燥、结晶等方式实现传质分离，而分离非均相废水时，则通常选用一些机械方法，论文以非均相废水分离为切入点，讨论了几种分离技术，并提出了一些优化方案，以提高废水中油相的回收率，降低废水浓度，净化废水，从而对生态环境进行保护。
刍议突发环境事件风险防控与应急管理策略
Authors: 娜 李
Published: April 2022

随着中国工业化速度的加快，早期经济增长的方法比较粗放，重工业的国民占比比较高，导致出现一些环境污染。目前，自然灾害频发，需要加强突发环境事件风险防控以及应急管理策略，减少自然灾害造成的生命财产损失。论文主要讲解突发环境事件风险防控以及应急管理策略的情况。
新时期下对土木工程建筑施工技术及创新探究
Authors: 良振 孙
Published: April 2022

在改革开放后，中国社会也有了较大的进步以及发展，这也使得中国的各行各业都在不懈地将自身的生产技术做出创新。这对于土木工程建筑方面来说也不例外。当下，能够影响到土木工程施工质量的首要原因便是施工技术，而增强对施工技术的创新力度也是保证土木工程施工质量的根本。论文旨在深入探究新时期下，土木工程建筑的施工技术以及创新。
城市道路交叉口交通组织优化设计
Authors: 竟 张
Published: April 2022

城市道路的各个交叉口成为现代城市道路网的重要节点。因此，如何促进车辆和行人快速、方便地通过交叉口，也是提高城市交通系统运行效果的关键。因此，如何提高公共交通组织设计和管理水平，是当今社会发展的一大难点。
大体积混凝土施工质量控制措施探析
Authors: 立伟 刘
Published: April 2022

随着建筑技术的不断进步与发展，人们对建筑工程的质量要求也是越来越高，按照安全使用要求，越来越多的大体积混凝土结构被渐渐运用到中国的现代的建筑上来，也变成总体施工工程的重点及难点。例如，高层房屋筏板及承台、建筑、大坝、水电站及重大型设备基础等。就施工经验、专业技术知识及相关规范要求，从混凝土浇筑、混凝土配制，混凝土浇筑过程中里表温度监测及混凝土养护进行具体分析，以达到控制大体积混凝土施工质量问题的目的，可以为大体积混凝土施工上提供有效的参考。
农村公路施工质量监督的重要性与对策
Authors: 梅 张
Published: April 2022

农村公路工程建设对于加强农村与城市之间的联系有着积极的推动作用，可以促进社会经济稳定发展，提升中国整体经济水平。为了提高农村公路工程的施工质量，充分发挥其应有的价值，必须加强工程施工质量监督工作的水平。现阶段，影响农村公路施工质量的因素有很多，所以施工单位必须格外重视这一问题，以此保证农村公路交通运输畅通。基于此，论文主要分析了农村公路施工质量监督的重要性，并提出几点有效的措施，以供参考。
通用泊位工程改造工程中的工艺流程与施工方法分析
Authors: 芳 王
Published: April 2022

据调查发现，改造后的通用泊位等级提高，而且在不影响现有生产的前提下，运用施工技术，优化工艺流程，使泊位等级与实际到港船型更匹配，码头的通过能力更强。基于此，论文针对通用泊位工程改造中的工艺流程与施工方法展开探究，希望能够为相关人员提供参考。
顶管施工技术应用实例分析
Authors: 明澔 杨
Published: April 2022

顶管施工技术作为非开挖施工技术的一种广泛应用于管线工程穿越公路、铁路、桥梁、河流以及城市建成区等不允许开挖的管道安装、修复及更换施工。与传统开挖施工相比，顶管作业具有施工周期短、对周边环境依赖小、不影响地上交通及原有地貌等优点。因此，在原水及市政管线工程、通信及电力电缆工程中，顶管施工得到了广泛应用。论文以华北沿海地区某原水管线顶管工程为背景，通过工程实例分析顶管作业前应加以注意的重点—顶力计算。
内置一体化卡槽在新型综合杆中的应用
Authors: 益桓 金 , 红亮 李
Published: April 2022

外挂卡槽综合杆的卡槽外置在杆体表面，为安装卡槽需要对杆体做精准打孔若干，每组孔的数量及位置都是相关的且公差控制要求非常严格，工艺繁琐，耗费大量人工，卡槽截面面积较小，导致受力点小且不稳定，存在脱落风险，卡槽外置凸在杆体四周，增大风阻影响美观。内置一体化卡槽为一体化冷拔成型工艺，大大简化了综合杆的成型工艺，实现了卡槽与设备连接安全可靠，卡槽强度更高，更加美观的技术效果，是探索大型城市集约化、精细化、智能化管理的最佳载体。
市政道路施工质量问题及应对措施
Authors: 岩 石
Published: April 2022

为了创建良好的城市形象，必须加快城镇化工作的建设，在市政道路施工建设的过程中，要注重施工质量。在道路施工的过程中要针对不同城市的施工难题，解决施工问题，如施工安全距离不够、施工难度大、施工工艺复杂、征拆等，提出建设施工管理建议及质量控制措施。
市政工程造价预结算审核问题及对策
Authors: 佑峰 曾
Published: April 2022

市政工程造价预结算审核工作是市政建设工作中的重点工作之一，其不但对于市政建设工作的效率与质量有着较大的影响，而且对于城市化建设有着极其重要的影响。因此，针对市政工程造价预结算审核工作必须按照相关的工作标准，合理选择工作方法，进而才能有效合理地对相关工作进行把控，使得市政工程建设能够得到有效的保障。基于此，论文通过对市政工程造价预结算审核工作内容以及存在的问题进行深入的分析之后提出了市政工程造价预结算审核工作建议，以期能为相关工作者提供工作参考建议。
水稳碎石中基层施工技术研究
Authors: 龙彬 李
Published: April 2022

宜遂高速公路水稳碎石中基层施工过程控制要点及施工准备工作，试验段的选定及试验目的，严格按施工工艺流程进行水稳碎石中基层施工，施工前的准备，对施工人员进行技术交底工作，材料严格把关控制好原材料的质量，拌合站及试验人员确定好施工配合比，并在过程中根据含水率调整材料用量。论文主要介绍了水稳碎石中基层施工技术。
公路施工中影响路面平整度的因素及应对措施
Authors: 楚 张
Published: April 2022

随着中国经济科技的发展，中国各地也出现了各种各样的公路，但是公路的建设发展需要紧跟时代发展的脚步，需要建设更高质量的公路。建设一条高质量的公路不仅能让人们在行车途中体会到舒适，还能够增加公路的使用寿命，在一定程度上节省国家财政的支出。所以，公路建设者需要在工程建设的过程中总结经验教训，提高自己的能力和建设公路的质量。提高公路路面的平整度是提高公路质量的至关重要的一方面，这就有利于一条高质量公路的建设。
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПОВОРОТУ ШАРНІРНО-ЗЧЛЕНОВАНОГО ТРАКТОРА
Authors: Kalinin Ye. , Kuskov M. , Bellorin-Herrera O.
Published: April 2022

Предметом досліджень статті є динаміка повороту колісного трактора з шарнірно-зчленованою рамою при особливих умовах функціонування еластичного пневматика. Метою роботи є аналіз моделі руху колісного трактора з шарнірно-зчленованою рамою при врахуванні особливостей формування дотичної сили тяги колеса та динаміки повороту. Завдання дослідження полягають у отриманні залежностей кінематичних характеристик та моменту опору колісного трактора при повороті. Застосовувані методи: методи системного аналізу результатів експериментальних та теоретичних досліджень. Отримані результати: розглянуто задачу повороту трактора з шарнірно-зчленованою рамою на агрофонах з різною несучою здатністю. Проаналізовано формування моменту опору повороту трактора в залежності від кута між повздовжніми вісями секцій. Встановлено, що аналіз процесу повороту, проведений з позицій кінематики окремих секцій, повною мірою не відображає специфіку повороту трактора в різних умовах його експлуатації. Спотворення заданої траєкторії криволінійного руху є наслідком впливу сил взаємодії еластичних пневматиків коліс з ґрунтом і відцентрових сил, що виявляються під час руху на швидкостях, які перевищують 6 км/год. Практична значущість роботи полягає у тому, що, на основі проведеного системного аналізу, введені вимоги на виконання транспортних робіт з метою підвищення тягово-зчіпних властивостей та покращення прохідності транспортно-технологічного агрегату.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕНЬ У СКЛАДНИХ ТЕХНІЧНИХ СИСТЕМАХ
Authors: Shefer A. , Laktionov A. , Mykhailenko O.
Published: April 2022

Вимоги щодо змісту процесів інформатизації в рамках «Індустрії 4.0» потребують розробки сучасних інформаційних систем щодо прийняття рішень в різних галузях. Проведений аналіз змісту та структури складних технічних систем, методології, напрямів та існуючих засобів прийняття рішень дозволив систематизувати процес прийняття рішень. За результатами досліджень з’ясовано ряд узагальнених рекомендацій стосовно побудови систем підтримки прийняття рішень. Отримані результати дослідження процесу прийняття рішень складних технічних систем, при розробці відповідних засобів, дозволять враховувати існуючі обмеження та оптимізувати процес оцінювання, відбору, прогнозування тощо.
МОНІТОРИНГ НИЗЬКОЧАСТОТНОГО ЗВУКОВОГО ТА ІНФРАЗВУКОВОГО НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ НА ВИРОБНИЧЕ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕ ТА ЗАСОБИ ЙОГО ЗНИЖЕННЯ
Authors: Panova O. , Levchenko L. , Frolov V.
Published: April 2022

Проведено моніторинг низькочастотного звуку та інфразвуку на території міста у октавних смугах частот. Показано, що рівні цього чинника перевищують гранично допустимі значення у автомобільному та міському електричному транспорті. Ненормативні значення інфразвуку спостерігаються поблизу залізничного полотна. Виконано аналіз можливих підходів до зниження рівнів низькочастотного звуку та інфразвуку принаймні усередині будівель. Показано переваги та недоліки резонансних та мембранних панелей для поглинання низькочастотних пружних хвиль. Наведено розрахунковий апарат для визначення поглинальних властивостей конструкцій. Доведено, що для ефективного захисту конструкції повинно налаштовуватися на мінімальні пікові частоти, що забезпечує поглинання хвиль вищих кратних ним частот. Запропоновано двошарову конструкцію, налаштовану на дві найбільш критичні звукові та інфразвукові частоти. Додаткове заповнення проміжку між ними та проміжку між конструкцією та поверхнею монтажу (стіна, стеля) стандартним шумопоглинальним матеріалом дозволяє підвищити загальний шумозахист. Надано розрахунок перфорованої шумозахисної панелі., яка застосовується у разі одного суттєвого піку у низькочастотній або інфразвуковій області. Така панель є ефективною, починаючи з частот 100–150 Гц. Запропоновано можливість одночасного зниження рівнів електромагнітних полів. Це досягається за рахунок додавання у проміжний шумопоглинальний матеріал металовмісної субстанції. Це може забезпечуватися застосуванням дрібнодисперсного концентрату залізної руди, який добре імплантується у будь-який матеріал і має низьку вартість. Показана можливість покриття жорстких елементів звукозахисної конструкції спеціальною фарбою для екранування електромагнітних полів широкого частотного діапазону. Це забезпечить захист людей від двох найбільш критичних техногенних фізичних чинників.
Meta Analysis: The Effect of Social Support in Preventing Postpartum Depression in Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Nugrahaeni Meita Tyas , Untari Niken Yuliani , Veibiani Nindita Arum
Published: April 2022

Background: Depression is one of the contributors to the disease that is the focus of public health in the world. The most common depression is postpartum depression. The postpartum period is a period of adaptation between mother and baby to optimize bonding attachment, so they need physical, emotional, and mental support from partners, families, and socially. This study was aimed to estimate the magnitude of the incidence of postpartum depression in postpartum mothers with the influence of social and family support, with a meta-analysis of the main study conducted by previous authors.
Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO, population: postpartum mothers. Intervention: strong social support. Comparison: weak social support. Outcome: postpartum depression. The articles used were obtained from several databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, SpingerLink and Science Direct. Search keywords for articles were “Postnatal Depression” OR “Postpartum Depression” AND “Family Support” OR “Social Support” AND “Postpartum Mother”. The inclusion criteria for research articles were full-text articles using a cross-sectional observational study design, postpartum mothers who received intervention in the form of family and social support, the results of the study were postpartum/postnatal depression, multivariate analysis with Adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR) to measure estimates effect. Data were analyzed using the Review Manager application (RevMan 5.3).
Results: A total of 10 cross-sectional articles were selected for a systematic review and meta-analysis with 8,930 postpartum mothers from Asia and Africa. Mothers giving birth without social support can contribute to the worsening of the postpartum mother's condition to cause postpartum depression (OR= 3.12; 95%CI 1.95 to 4.99; p= 0.009).
Conclusion: Social support can increase the prevention of postpartum depression in postpartum mothers.
Keywords: social support, postpartum mother, postpartum depression, postnatal depression
Correspondence: Meita Tyas Nugrahaeni. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Mulyorejo, Kota Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia. Email: meitatyas04@gmail.com. Mobile: 085974825459.
Obesity and Its Risk on Breast Cancer among Women: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Apriyanti Ruth , Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno , Murti Bhisma
Published: April 2022

Background: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer experienced by women which can cause the most deaths in both developed and developing countries. The risk of breast cancer severity in women with BMI obesity category increased up to 30% compared with women who had normal weight. This study aims to analyze the effect of obesity on breast cancer mortality in women, with a meta-analysis of primary studies conducted by previous authors.
Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, population: breast cancer women. Intervention: obesity. Comparison: not obese. Outcome: mortality. The articles used in this study were obtained from four databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct and Springerlink. Keywords to search for articles “Obesity” OR “Obese Overweight” AND “Mortality” OR “Death” AND “Women with Breast Cancer” OR “Breast Cancer” OR “Breast Cancer Mortality” AND “Adjusted Hazard Ratio”. The included articles are full-text English with an observational cohort study design from 2012 to 2021 and report on the aOR in multivariate analyses. Article selection is done by using PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.
Results: A total of 12 observational cohort studies from the United States, Denmark, Netherlands, UK, Spain, Malaysia and China were selected for systematic review and meta-analysis. The data collected showed that obesity increased the mortality risk of breast cancer women and was statistically significant (aOR = 1.23; 95% CI = 1.00 to 1.52; p = 0.050).
Conclusion: Obesity increases the risk of mortality in breast cancer women.
Keywords: obesity, breast cancer women, meta-analysis
Correspondence: Ruth Apriyanti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ruthyanti94.ras@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281375232120.
The effect of supplementation of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) into the Ovsynch protocol to increase the pregnancy rate in cyclic lactating dairy cows
Authors: Yilmazbas-Mecitoglu Gulnaz , Keskin Abdulkadir , Karakaya-Bilen Ebru , Taşdemir Umut , Gumen Ahmet
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of the follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) supplemented in the Ovsynch protocol on pregnancy per timed artificial insemination (P/TAI) in cyclic dairy cows. All cows (n = 383) included in the study received the Ovsynch protocol. The cows in FSH3 (n = 92), FSH4 (n = 88), and FSH3&4 (n = 91) were administered 20 mg FSH on day 3, or day 4, or both on days 3 and 4 of the protocol, respectively, whereas the control group (n = 112) did not receive any FSH treatment. The mean follicle number at TAI and ovulation number after TAI were similar among the FSH groups. However, the mean follicular size was smaller (~14.9 mm, P = 0.02) in FSH4 compared to the other groups (~15.9 mm). Pregnancy/TAI of the FSH4 group on day 31 (59.1%) and day 62 (53.4%) was higher than those of other groups on day 31 (45.5% in control, 45.7% in FSH3, and 46.2% in FSH3&4) and day 62 (42.9% in control, 43.5% in FSH3, and 40.7% in FSH3&4), but the difference was non-significant. Likewise, FSH4 (62.7%) had more (P = 0.05) P/TAI than the other groups (48.6% in control, 47.7% in FSH3, and 49.4% in FSH3&4) in synchronized cows. The cows which responded to the first gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) of Ovsynch in the FSH4 group (64.8%) had higher (P < 0.02) P/AI rate than the responding control cows (44.6%). We concluded that application of FSH on day 4 in cyclic cows which were responsive to the Ovsynch protocol can yield higher pregnancy rates, but more studies are needed to better demonstrate this potential effect.
Concentration of vitamin E in bovine plasma and erythrocytes
Authors: Kadek Romana , Filípek Jaroslav , Mikulková Karolína , Illek Josef
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study was to determine and compare the plasma and erythrocyte (RBCs) levels of vitamin E in cows of 3 different categories (2–3 weeks antepartum, 1–3 weeks and 2.5–3 months of lactation) and 1-month-old calves on dairy nutrition. We were interested in the degree of correlation of vitamin E in plasma and RBCs within the individual categories. Blood on EDTA was collected from 61 cows and 12 calves. As a part of the haematological examination, we determined haematocrit (HCT) immediately after the collection. We determined vitamin E from plasma and RBCs by a standard HPLC method. We compared the results of vitamin E in plasma and RBCs and correlated them. The concentration of vitamin E in the plasma and RBCs was 6.98 and 3.45 μmol/l, respectively, in cows 2–3 weeks antepartum; 1–3 weeks of lactation it was 4.98 and 3.34; 2.5–3 months of lactation 11.76 and 2.80 μmol/l; and in the case of calves 12.07 and 6.29 μmol/l. Weak correlations were observed between vitamin E in plasma and the RBC concentrations in the antepartum category R2 = 0.2076; 1–3 weeks of lactation R2 = 0.0369; 2.5–3 months of lactation R2 = 0.2403 and calves on dairy nutrition R2 = 0.4628. Vitamin E concentrations in RBCs were shown to be more stable than in plasma, where the concentrations varied. It is possible that vitamin E in RBCs could tell us more about the longer-term reserves of vitamin E in the organism. The highest concentration of vitamin E in plasma and RBCs, as well as a stronger correlation was found in calves.
Genomic and epidemiological report of the recombinant XJ lineage SARS-CoV-2 variant, detected in northern Finland, January 2022
Authors: Lindh Erika , Smura Teemu , Blomqvist Soile , Liitsola Kirsi , Vauhkonen Hanna , Savolainen Laura , Ikonen Jaana , Ronkainen Jukka , Taskila Jyri , Taskila Tea , Sakaranaho Pertti , Savolainen-Kopra Carita , Vapalahti Olli , Ikonen Niina
Published: April 2022

Recombinant sequences of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant were detected in surveillance samples collected in north-western Finland in January 2022. We detected 191 samples with an identical genome arrangement in weeks 3 to 11, indicating sustained community transmission. The recombinant lineage has a 5’-end of BA.1, a recombination breakpoint between orf1a and orf1b (nucleotide position 13,296–15,240) and a 3’-end of BA.2 including the S gene. We describe the available genomic and epidemiological data about this currently circulating recombinant XJ lineage.
THE IMAGE OF PETER I AND HIS ERA IN BOARD AND COMPUTER GAMES
Authors:   Saratov State University, Artamonov Denis S. , Sonina Elena S. ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: April 2022

This article explores board and computer games, which represent the image of Peter I and his era. The authors analyzed 96 board games from the nineteenth century to the present, as well as 8 computer games of various genres. The review of games shows that they often touch on historical topics, including the era of Peter the Great. Creating a game for entertainment purposes in some cases implies an educational focus in the study of history. However, any game involves simplification and schematization in the interpretation of historical processes, which contributes to the mythologization of history. On the one hand, the historical content of games is based on the use and interpretation of stable images, stereotypes, myths, and on the other hand, it contributes to the reproduction of collectively shared ideas about the past. The creators of board and computer games include Peter the Great as an iconic figure in Russian history in the gaming context. Games dedicated exclusively to his personality also occupy a significant place in the gaming industry. In them, the image of the first Russian emperor is presented stereotypically and in accordance with the prevailing ideas about him, characteristic of the era to which the game belongs. Computer games are also not free from historical myths in the interpretation of the personality of Peter I and his era, they often act as an analogue of board games both in game mechanics and in terms of content, but at the same time they have wider possibilities for visualizing history.
Efecto del biocarbón en el desarrollo de las plantas de banano (Musa AAA) en fincas a partir de un manejo orgánico y convencional
Authors: Barrezueta Unda Salomon , Condoy-Gorotiza Alexander , Sánchez-Pilcorema Stalin
Published: April 2022

El interés por el uso del biocarbón en los suelos bananeros ha motivado esta investigación. El objetivo es comparar los efectos de un biocarbón obtenido de la mazorca de cacao en el desarrollo del banano. El trabajo se desarrolló en dos fincas: una basada en un modelo de agricultura orgánica (FO), y otra, en un modelo convencional (FC). Las dosis por tratamiento en cada finca se conformaron de 10 g (T1), 30 g (T2) y 50 g (T3) de biocarbón + biofermento con Trichoderma spp. A esta mezcla se agregó 100 g de SiO2 (FO) y 100 g de urea (FC). Todos los tratamientos fueron aplicados al suelo frente al hijo. El mayor valor de altura de la planta fue de 217.8 cm (FO, T2) y 266.7 (FC, T3). En grosor del pseudotallo, las medias más altas fueron 41.1 cm (FO, T1) y 52.1 cm (FC, T3), registros muy superiores con respecto al control. En peso de racimo y número de manos se obtuvo diferencias significativas (p≤0,05) en ambas fincas. Los resultados revelaron que los tratamientos tienen un efecto positivo sobre el crecimiento de las plantas de banano en comparación con el control en las dos fincas.
Project to automate the Canadian Education Index: Looking for a language / Project pour l'automatisation du répertoire Canadien sur l'education: a la recherche d'un langage
Authors: Bett Carolynn E.
Published: April 2022

This brief history of the project to automate the Canadian Education Index centres mainly on a consideration of three indexing languages in relation to the objectives of the Canadian Education Index: our own subject headings (L.C. style), ERIC and PRECIS. PRECIS comes closest to meeting our objectives, but as funding has not vet been received, decisions cannot be made. Work continues on the problems of format and cost effectiveness.
Pour le projet d’automatisation du Répertoire canadien sur l'Education, dont on trouvera ici une brève historique, trois langages d'indexation furent étudiés dans l'optique des objectifs du Répertoire: nos propres vedettes-matières (style L.C.), ERIC et PRECIS. PRECIS se révéla le plus approprié à nos objectifs mais, au moment de la rédaction de ce rapport, la question du financement n'étant pas encore réglée, les décisions finales demeuraient encore en suspens. Le travail continue sur les questions de format, de coût et d'efficacité.
SUBJECT HEADINGS AUTHORITY LIST (SHAL): A COMPUTERIZATION PROJECT AT CDA LIBRARY (SUBJECT HEADINGS AUTHORITY LIST (SHAL) / UN PROJET D'AUTOMISATION POUR LA BIBLIOTHEQUE DU MINISTERE D L'AGRICULTURE
Authors: Islam M.
Published: April 2022

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Teknologi Penyiapan Pakan Protein Moderate dan Strategi Penyiapannya untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Maggot
Authors: Dafri Isnaini , Nahrowi  , Jayanegara A
Published: April 2022

The aim of this research was to prepare moderate protein diet and evaluate its quality to increase maggot productivity. This research was conducted from the egg stage to the pre-pupae stage. One gram of larval eggs was  used for each replication. The substrates used were fruit waste, household waste, and concentrate diet. This study used a completely randomized design with 2 treatments and 6 replications.  Treatments were P0 (control feed of fruit waste and household waste) and P1 (moderate protein treatment feed). Control feed and moderate protein treatment were given as much as 13 kg during maintenance.  The variables measured were dry matter consumption (grams), maggot weight (grams), pre-pupae percentage, substrate reduction (%), FCR,  bioconversion (%), and WRI (Waste Reduction Index). Data were analyzed using paired sample T test. The results showed that BSF larvae receiving moderate protein treatment were significantly higher (p<0.05) compared to control feed for   substrate consumption parameters, substrate reduction, and WRI. The conclusion from this research is the quality of feed with moderate protein  content of 18,30 % which was prepared using a crude protein and energy balance approach was better  than feed based on papaya fruit waste and household waste seen from the aspect of  increasing substrat reduction, improving performance, prepupa metamorphosis, and increasing bioconversion of  BSF larvae.

Key words:        bioconversion, larvae BSF, maggot, performance, waste
Understanding dreams -the comprehensive, interdisciplinary way: A review
Authors: ASV Prasad
Published: April 2022

Dreams are virtual repetitions during sleep, of what we perceive and act, in reality, when we are awake. The basis of wakeful state, is due to the sensory inputs from the sensory organs (through the ascending tracts) and the motor output from the respective brain centres (through the descending tracks), as well as, due to the activated ascending reticular activating system. (ARAS) and the posterior hypothalamus. In the dream state, both these sensory inputs and motor outputs are suspended and the ARAS is deactivated. Even the brain's electrical networks ie the Salience and the Default network,(DMN) are different, during working and sleeping States, respectively. Yet one can see the images of persons and places etc, in the dreams. It follows, that the dreams could be, the unconscious recollection and replay of the past experiences during the sleep. Thus, the dreams are linked to the memory formation, consolidation and it's retrieval. Truly, the parts of the brain involved in dreams, are the same as those involved in the consolidation, storage and retrieval of the memory, (Hippocampus) and emotions (Amygdala) and the attempted meaningful interpretation, in the form of a storyline, by the higher brain centers, in the neocortex (like medial prefrontal cortex, etc). In fact, the hippocampus has been shown to utilize the memory, to construct novel, imagined scenarios and simulate possible future events. An area, just above the nape of neck called the “posterior cortical hot zone", is considered to be the “factory of dreams “.The electrical waves (like the Hippocampal theta waves and pontine -geniculate -occipital waves) and the neurotransmitters, (like cholinergic, glutamatergic, adrenergic, serotonergic and GABAergic ) link the respective centres involved in the dream process. Several theories (like Freud's, Carl Jung',s, activation- synthesis theory etc),are put forward, as well as, several approaches (like Psychodynamic, behavioral and Neuroscience approaches) are followed.The multiplicity of, the theories and approaches, is a testimony to the fact that none of them, has the whole truth. A comprehensive interdisciplinary approach is attempted in this article, by reviewing the various facets of the dreams, like the neuroanatomy of the structures involved, their interconnections, the electro -physiology of the brain, the physiological changes that occur during REM sleep (during which the dreams occur), the clinical entities that mimic the dream- state but are distinct, like, Imagination, Imagery, Recall and the Hallucinations, including, the sleep hallucinations (hypnagogic and Hypnopompic), forebrain Analysis and the forebrain synthesis ete, and sleep disorders (like sleep paralysis, sleep myoclonus) etc., in search of clues, for the better understanding of the subject of dreams.
Anti-diabetic activity and phytochemical composition of ethanol leaf extract of Momordica charantia (Linn.) on alloxan- induced diabetic rats
Authors: Goddey Omoefe Oyomah  , Robert Oluwaseyi Ogede  , Godwin. J Esenowo
Published: April 2022

Diabetes is a metabolic disease in which there is high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period, that is affecting major population of developing countries causing death. The ethanol leaf extract of Momordica charantia was evaluated for anti-diabetic activity in alloxan-induced diabetic rats after single dose (acute study) and prolonged treatment (chronic study). Phytochemical and proximate analysis were carried out on the plant leaves. Diabetes was induced in the rats using alloxan monohydrate 150 mg/kg. The diabetic rats were treated with various doses of the leaf extract. The blood glucose level (BGL) was measured by using a glucometer. Diabetic rats treated with 69.28, 138.56, and 207.85 mg/kg of the plant leaf extract caused a significant (P<0.05-0.01) reduction in fasting blood glucose level (BGL) in the animals both in acute and prolonged treatment study, in a manner comparable to that of the reference standard drug, glibenclamide (10 mg/kg body weight per day). The studies suggest that ethanol leaf extract of Momordica charantia posses anti-diabetic properties which can be exploited in the management of diabetes.
Use of mammography with contrast for the diagnosis of breast cancer
Authors: Roberto Eduardo Guerra Estrada  , Andrés Felipe Díaz Muñoz  , Fred David Delgado Ricardo  , Astrid Carolina Saavedra Andrade  , María Morera-Esquivel  , Angela María Piamba Valencia  , Omar Avendaño Solano  , Oscar Ivan Avendaño Solano
Published: April 2022

Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease, caused by the progressive accumulation of mutations and chromosomal abnormalities. Currently, breast cancer is considered the neoplasm with the highest incidence and mortality in women worldwide, so much so that every year in the world, one million breast cancers are discovered and around 400,000 women die from it. The search for diagnostic techniques that allow the detection of this pathology in an effective way has become essential and that is where mammography emerges, as a screening method, which has been shown to reduce mortality by detecting breast cancer early; however, in very dense breasts detection is difficult, so they have been modified, and thus generating new screening and diagnostic methods such as contrast-enhanced mammography, which is the newest and most promising imaging technique based on neovascularization of breast tumors in a similar way and may even be better than MRI.
Roles of polymorph nuclear neutrophil elastase and thrombomodulin in patients with acute pancreatitis in the context of neutrophil extracellular traps
Authors: Yuichi Fukuzawa  , Tomohiko Matuyama  , Katshuhiro Gotoh  , Soichiro Uehara
Published: April 2022

The goal of the study was to evaluate progression of acute pancreatitis (AP) based on measurement of plasma levels of polymorph nuclear neutrophil (PMN) elastase, thrombomodulin (TM), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), thrombin-antithrombin III complex (TAT), and platelet counts associated with neutrophil extracellular trap (NETs). The subjects were 42 patients with AP, including 30 classified with mild AP (MAP) and 12 with severe AP (SAP), and 20 normal adult controls. Plasma levels of TM, PMN elastase, LPS, and TAT were measured by ELISA. Platelets were measured by a routine method. TM molecular subspecies were isolated from plasma using beads and analyzed by reverse-phase HPLC. After these measurements, ulinastatin was administered to 16 patients. TM, PMN elastase, LPS, and TAT levels in patients with AP were significantly higher than those in controls. Furthermore, these four markers were significantly higher in SAP cases than in MAP cases. Platelet counts significantly decreased in the order of SAP, MAP, and controls. Eight TM subspecies were present in plasma and most of these increased with aggravation of AP. The areas under the ROC curves for PMN elastase, TM, LPS, and TAT were 0.814, 0.827, 0.766, and 0.860, respectively. The markers were normalized by ulinastatin treatment in 16 patients with AP. At onset of focal AP, PMN elastase accumulates in platelets and leukocytes in NETs, and is released from neutrophils. This then releases TM from blood vessel walls, which activates coagulation and leads to systemic aggregation. Treatment with ulinastatin is effective for this disorder.
antropologia brasileira e os ecossistemas localizados
Authors: Ribeiro Milton , Venancio Vinicius , Oliveira Thiago
Published: April 2022

O texto constrói um breve panorama da formação e das políticas institucionais que permitiram o desenvolvimento histórico-social da Antropologia no Centro-Oeste, no Nordeste e no Norte do Brasil. Em uma avaliação parcial de uma dinâmica maior, partindo do regional para pensar o nacional, pudemos observar como elas atravessam direta ou indiretamente nossas formações profissionais dependendo do lugar em que nos situamos. As dinâmicas retratadas são críticas aos modelos coloniais internos de produção do conhecimento antropológico e almejam reconfigurações nos pactos hegemônicos levando em consideração as dinâmicas locais de produção e a incorporação de agentes comprometidos com os desenvolvimentos regionais.
Corpos, desejos e prazeres interditados
Authors: Lopes Tatiana Bezerra de Oliveira , Passamani Guilherme R. , Rosa Marcelo Victor da
Published: April 2022

Este artigo é parte de uma pesquisa maior sobre o trabalho sexual de homens em Mato Grosso do Sul. Aqui problematizamos os tensionamentos entre os anunciantes e as “palavras proibidas” em um Jornal do Estado, bem como analisamos os anúncios que são publicados pelo mesmo. Em um primeiro momento, apresentamos as palavras proibidas com o propósito de compreender a polivalência dos tensionamentos e interditos nas práticas discursivas selecionadas e controladas pelo Jornal. Em um segundo momento, analisaremos nove anúncios que passaram pelo crivo do Jornal, publicados entre 2017-2019, a partir de uma leitura interseccional.
Mulher negra no campo de pesquisa
Authors: Pinheiro Ivonete , Alencar Edna Ferreira
Published: April 2022

As adversidades encontradas durante a realização da pesquisa de campo podem contribuir para compreensão do problema de pesquisa e para repensar os procedimentos metodológicos. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir, desde meu lugar de mulher negra, jovem e pesquisadora, os entraves e desafios encontrados em uma experiência de pesquisa etnográfica realizada com mulheres envolvidas no tráfico de drogas em um bairro da periferia de Belém, estado do Pará. A partir dessa experiência e lugar analiso as condições de produção do conhecimento etnográfico, que nem sempre são favoráveis/confortáveis tanto para o/a pesquisador/a como para seus interlocutores, considerando, a partir de um debate teórico e epistemológico, as situações arriscadas e os dilemas éticos que me envolvi. Por fim, defendo que pensar a partir do meu lugar de mulher negra permite analisar as adversidades, as situações de risco e os percalços encontrados no campo de pesquisa sob a perspectiva de questões estruturantes específicas, e que isso, se submetido ao rigor inerente ao exercício da prática antropológica, pode resultar em valiosos rendimentos analíticos e metodológicos.
Faces de uma Epidemia
Authors: Carvalho Leonardo Dallacqua de , Saggioro Elder Sidney
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo analisa em perspectiva histórica o desenvolvimento da febre amarela na cidade de Jaú, interior do Estado de São Paulo. Por meio de fontes impressas e registros de óbito, em articulação com o estado da arte da historiografia sobre febre amarela, foi possível estabelecer uma relação entre o surto da última década do Oitocentos e o município de Jaú. Apresentamos as principais teorias em discussão no meio científico, para então compreender as ações tomadas pelo poder local. Além disso, na pesquisa foram levantadas as controvérsias, polêmicas e impactos causados pela febre amarela neste município.
O Erro no Processo de Ensino e Aprendizagem em Matemática:
Authors: Silva Daniel Fernandes da , Romão Estaner Claro
Published: April 2022

É comum observar na cultura escolar uma abordagem de exclusão do erro do aluno, demonstrando apenas a sua incapacidade em aprender determinado conteúdo. Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida sob a perspectiva de um estudo de caso visando a compreender a relação entre os erros cometidos pelos alunos e a potencialidade desses erros para uma aprendizagem significativa. O objetivo deste trabalho é, inicialmente, fazer uma reflexão do erro no âmbito escolar, traçando um paralelo com a aprendizagem significativa da matemática para o aluno. Posteriormente, os erros dos estudantes em relação aos tópicos inicias do ensino dos números inteiros negativos serão analisados, visando a aproveitar essas concepções “errôneas” dos educandos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dessa temática. Os resultados mostram importantes caminhos e considerações que podem, tanto para pesquisadores quanto para professores, aprofundar discussões acerca dessa tendência em Educação Matemática.
Uso de vídeos em aula: um estudo e uma prática com professores de matemática...
Authors: Scherer Suely , Medeiros Amanda Silva de
Published: April 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar e propor possibilidades de uso de vídeos em aulas, em processos de integração de tecnologias digitais ao currículo. O estudo se constituiu de um ensaio teórico sobre uso de vídeo em sala de aula e da análise de uma prática com futuros professores de matemática. No campo teórico propomos e discutimos três possiblidades de uso de vídeos em aulas: material didático digital do professor; espaço digital de expressão e criação de textos pelo aluno; documentação-registro-avaliação de aulas e práticas do professor. Para análise da prática, foram produzidos dados com uma turma de acadêmicos em uma disciplina, de um curso de Licenciatura em Matemática. Quanto aos três usos de vídeos propostos, concluímos que são possibilidades que podem favorecer processos de integração dessa tecnologia ao currículo. A análise dos relatos dos futuros professores evidencia as dificuldades desta ação, mas também suas potencialidades e possibilidades em aula.
Vaccination as protection against particularly dangerous infections and infectious processes that create Рublic health emergencies of international importance
Authors: Simonenko V. B. , Abashin V. G.
Published: April 2022

The article presents a brief history of epidemics (pandemics) and vaccination in the most aggressive and widespread infections, currently representing Public health emergencies of international importance. Data on measures to combat them are provided.
Immediate and long-term results of treatment of patients with idiopathic scoliosis by the method of transpedicular ﬁxation
Authors: Zeynalov Yu. L. , Aliyev R. Ya. , Diachkova G. V.
Published: April 2022

Background. Evaluation of treatment results and control over the condition of operated patients is the most important task, which allows increasing the eﬀectiveness of treatment and improving its results.

Purpose of work. To study the immediate and long-term results of treatment of patients with idiopathic scoliosis of varying severity by the method of posterior transpedicular ﬁxation. Material and methods. Single-center retrospective study. Evidence level IV. In 300 patients with idiopathic scoliosis of varying severity, the immediate and long-term results of treatment were studied according to the data of clinical, X-ray examination, according to the questionnaires SRS30, SRS22.

Results. All patients received positive results. After treatment, the overall result of improvement in the condition according to the SRS22 questionnaire was 37.1%. Analysis of the SRS30 questionnaire showed that there were signiﬁcant diﬀerences in changes in function, self-image, and relationships with others in 100 patients treated with transpedicular ﬁxation.

Conclusion. The study of the results of treatment of patients with scoliosis showed that a positive result took place in all cases, however, with a deformity of more than 90°, the diﬀerence in scores for diﬀerent domains in comparison with preoperative values was greater than with a lesser deformity, especially when assessing the general appearance, mental health, relationships with others. The overall result of the improvement in the condition according to the SRS22 questionnaire was 37.1%.
Modern approaches to solving the problem of comorbidity
Authors: Kats Ya. A. , Parkhoniuk E. V. , Skriptsova S. A.
Published: April 2022

The article presents a model of comorbidity, which is designed to identify the general patterns of the formation of combined pathology, the features of the methodology of its detection and the general principles of therapy. In order to unify approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of comorbid conditions, the outcome of which is the formation of tissue and organ sclerosis, the concept of chronic sclerotic disease (CSD) is proposed. The proposed methodology and techniques, as well as the data obtained with their help, determine the ability to identify risk groups, plan the direction and scope of the examination, draw up a plan for the necessary point therapeutic eﬀects in patients with CSD, which, in turn, can lead to increased eﬀectiveness of preventive and therapeutic measures in comorbidity.
Legislating Against Culture
Authors: Boddy Janice
Published: April 2022

Between 1920 and 1949 the British-led colonial government in Sudan embarked on a largely unsuccessful campaign to stop the practice of ‘female circumcision’ in the northern two thirds of the country, the part where Islam prevails. The form of genital cutting concerned has been identified as the most radical (type 3) in WHO publications, and accounts for approximately fifteen percent of cases world wide; it is practiced mainly in north east Africa, by people of several religious persuasions: Christian, Muslim, and indigenous. In Muslim Sudan it is referred to as ‘pharaonic purification’ and attributed to the ancient Egyptians; in Egypt it is referred to as ‘Sudanese’. The procedure, technically called infibulation, involves removing the protruding clitoris and small labia, then paring the large labia and fastening them together to cover the vaginal opening, leaving a very small opening for the elimination of waste. A thick layer of scar tissue develops that all but closes the entrance to the womb; this must be opened at marriage and further cut to enable birth. The practice has long been a requirement of marriageability in northern Sudan; it is ‘normalized’ and supported by a deep-seated cultural logic of which I have written at length that affirms the aesthetic and moral value of ‘covering’ or ‘closing’ (Boddy 1989).
Review Essay: Janice Boddy. Civilizing Women: British crusades in Colonial Sudan
Authors: Niemi Johanna
Published: April 2022

JANICE BODDY. Civilizing Women: British Crusades in Colonial Sudan. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2007. Pp. 440, 1 map. ISBN13: 978-0-691-12304-2.
Laura Aro and Bo Lönnqvist (eds). Autenttinen ihminen—Tulkintoja irtautumisen etnografiasta. Jyväskylä: Atena kustannus, 2006. Pp. 146. ISBN 951-796-352-1.
Authors: Pylkkö Tuomas
Published: April 2022

LAURA ARO AND BO LÖNNQVIST (eds). Autenttinen ihminen—Tulkintoja irtautumisen etnografiasta. Jyväskylä: Atena kustannus, 2006. Pp. 146. ISBN 951-796-352-1.