bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Attitudes, Aspirations, and Gender Differences of
Pre - service Mathematics Teachers
Authors: Mora Renalyn P.
Published: March 2020

Objective – This study was conducted to assess the attitudes, aspirations and gender differences of pre - service Mathematics teachers of Isabela State University for the 2nd semester of school year 2018 - 2019. Developing students’ attitudes and aspirations through highlighting the gender difference and relevance of mathematics to everyday life maybe beneficial.
Methodology/Technique – This study has a total number of 106 participants of which 72 are females and 34 are males. A quantitative descriptive research design was employed in this study with four - part questionnaire which included the students’ profile, attitude, aspiration, and motivation as the data gathering instrument. The data was tabulated, analyzed and interpreted according to the objectives of the study. A Z - test was used to analyze and determine the significant difference between gender and attitude as well as for, motivation, and aspiration.
Findings – Based on the findings of the study, it is concluded that gender affects the attitude of the pre - service Mathematics teachers in learning Mathematics as well as their aspirations. Finally, it was also recommended to do further research to this topic in other disciplines to reduce skill disparities among students.
Type of Paper: Empirical.
Keywords: Attitudes; Aspirations; Motivation; Gender Differences; Gender.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Mora, R.P, 2020. Assessing the Attitudes, Aspirations, and Gender Differences of Pre - service Mathematics Teachers, J. Bus. Econ. Review, 5(1) 18–27. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2020.5.1(3)

JEL Classification: A29, M14, M19.
МУЗИКОЗНАВЧА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЮРІЯ ОРАНСЬКОГО НА ТЛІ РОЗВИТКУ МУЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ДІАСПОРИ
Authors: Дацюк Степан
Published: March 2020

Серед митців української діаспори, які сприяли популяризації досягнень української музичної культури є Юрій Оранський – диригент, педагог, концертмейстер, автор обробок, рецензент і музикознавець.Педагогічна праця Ю. Оранського перепліталася з музикознавчою сферою його діяльності. Відомою серед досліджень Ю. Оранського є стаття «Поліфонічні твори українських композиторів», у якій автор розкриває еволюцію жанру, аналізуючи поліфонічні полотна українських композиторів. У праці «Різдвяні пісні» автор виводить історичні витоки жанру від прадавніх часів, описує дар голосоведення у обробках українських композиторів. Способом популяризації української музики були задумані ним і здійснені «портрети» українських митців у серії «Альбом на екрані». Уся багатовекторна музикознавча діяльність Ю. Оранського є зразком служіння рідному народові, спрямована на репрезентацію і популяризацію українського музичного мистецтва у світі.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PERILAKU MENYIMPANG REMAJA DI SMP BHINEKA KARYA
Authors: Sekar Ningrum Allania Hanung Putri , Ria Mega Puspita
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK                           Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan permasalahan yang terjadi pada remaja saat ini. Permasalahan tersebut diantaranya berupa hubungan seks diluar nikah, putus sekolah karena kehamilan, aborsi, dan terinfeksi HIV/ AIDS. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap perilaku menyimpang remaja di SMP. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 80 orang siswa  dan diperoleh 30 siswa dipilih secara acak dari berbagai tingkat  kelas sebagai sampel penelitian. Sumber data meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Pengambilan data melalui teknik kuesioner. Analisa data pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 27 responden (90%). Perilaku menyimpang remaja mayoritas memiliki perilaku tidak menyimpang yaitu 28 responden (93,3%). Hasil analisis dengan fisher’s Exact Test menunjukkan nilai p value 0,007<0,05 sehingga menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap perilaku menyimpang  remaja di SMP Bhineka Karya. Nilai OR 25,0 artinya responden dengan pengetahuan cukup beresiko berperilaku menyimpang 25 kali lebih besar dibandingkan responden dengan pengetahuan baik.Kata kunci: Kesehatan reproduksi, Pengetahuan, Perilaku Menyimpang RemajaRELATIONSHIP  REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH KNOWLEDGE TO ADOLESCENT DEVIANT BEHAVIOR AT BHINEKA KARYA MIDDLE SCHOOL.ABSTRACTReproductive health is a problem in adolescents today. These problems include sexual relations without marriage, dropping out of school due to pregnancy, abortion, and HIV / AIDS. The study aims is to determine the relationship of reproductive health knowledge to adolescent deviant behavior in junior high school. The population of study is 80 students, and 30 students were randomly selected from various grade levels. Data sources include primary data and secondary data. Retrieval of data through questionnaire techniques. Analysis of the data in this study is quantitative with bivariate analysis techniques. The results showed that the majority had good knowledge, namely 27 respondents (90%). Deviant behavior of the majority of adolescents has non-deviant behavior ie 28 respondents (93.3%).The results of the analysis with the Fisher's Exact Test showed a p value of 0.007 <0.05  so to show that is a relationship between reproductive health knowledge and the deviant behavior of adolescents in first Bhineka Karya Middle School. The OR value of 25.0 means that respondents with sufficient knowledge are at risk of deviant behavior 25 times greater than respondents with good knowledge. Keyword: Reproduction health, knowledge, adolesecent deviant behaviour.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KEPEGAWAIAN (SIMPEG) DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA INSTALASI NARKOTIKA, PSIKOTROPIKA DAN ZAT ADIKTIF (NAPZA) RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Erpurini Wala
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem informasi manajemen kepegawaian, lingkungan kerja dan kinerja karyawan, serta untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh sistem informasi manajemen kepegawaian dan lingkungan kerja baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Instalasi Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif (NAPZA) Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan metode asosiatif.Unit observasi penelitian ini adalah semua karyawan tetap Instalasi Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif (NAPZA) Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat. Sampel mengambil 100% jumlah populasi yang ada pada Instalasi Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif (NAPZA) Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat yaitu sebanyak 45 responden, yang diambil dari seluruh karyawan tetap. Untuk melihat hubungan antara 2 variabel, analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis jalur. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa pengaruh sistem informasi manajemen kepegawaian  terhadap kinerja karyawan secara parsial sebesar 47,7%, pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan 21,9%, sehingga lingkungan kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pengaruh sistem informasi manajemen kepegawaian dan lingkungan kerja secara bersama-sama (simultan) sebesar dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 6,127 dan t tabel sebesar 69,9%, sehingga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.

 

Kata Kunci :Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian, Lingkungan Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan
MOTIVASI KERJA DI SEKTOR PUBLIK: STUDI KASUS PADA PEGAWAI DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU DAERAH KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Ariani Misna Ariani , Susilowati Dwi , Aristi Cristi
Published: March 2020

Motivasi adalah suatu alasan yang mendorong seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu, seperti pilihan untuk bekerja diperusahaan swasta atau disektor publik. Motivasi kerja sangat penting  dan dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan, karena dapat meningkatkan produktifitas kerja pegawai yang telah ditentukan sehingga akan berdampak terhadap kepuasan kerja bagi pegawai. Motivasi dapat berasal dari dalam diri pegawai (intrinsik) atau dari luar diri pegawai (ekstrinsik). Keberhasilan motivasi kerja akan meningkatkan kepuasan kerja. Tujuan penelitian  ini  untuk  mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi, pengawasan, motivasi terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Pegawai Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu  Daerah  Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Jumlah populasi yang digunakan adalah semua pegawai yaitu sebanyak 35 orang, dengan metode sensus, maka semua populasi dijadikan sampel. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi, pengawasan, motivasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu  Daerah  Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Secara parsial kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan; pengawasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan; motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Dan  yang berpengaruh dominan adalah motivasi.
Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi, Pendanaan, Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Deomedes Stepanus Dedy , Kurniawan Asma
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keputusan investasi, keputusan pendanaan, dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda sebagai alat ukur nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan Farmasi dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 11 perusahaan. Teknik penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 7 perusahaan yang telah di tentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan seluruh variabel keputusan investasi, keputusan pendanaan dan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel nilai perusahaan sedangkan secara parsial keputusan investasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, keputusan pendanaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dalam penelitian ini variabel keputusan investasi mempunyai pengaruh yang dominan.
PERILAKU TERITORIAL PEDAGANG INFORMAL TERHADAP KESELAMATAN PEJALAN KAKI DI KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Thirafi Tomy Aufar , Maslina Maslina , Zainul L.M.
Published: March 2020

Trotoar dibuat untuk memberikan kemudahan pada pejalan kaki untuk dapat mengakses jalan umum juga memberikan perlindungan dari bahaya kendaraan yang melintas (kecelakaan). Namun kini, sebagian besar trotoar berubah fungsi dari fungsi utamanya. Di beberapa sudut kota Balikpapan kita bisa melihat banyak trotoar yang dimanfaat oleh pedagang informal sebagai tempat mereka membuka lapak. Karena alasan tersebut, para pejalan kaki harus turun ke bahu jalan untuk berjalan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh peneliti dari penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku teritorial pedagang informal terhadap keselamatan pejalan kaki. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metodologi deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuan utama membuat gambaran atau deskripsi tentang suatu penerapan secara objektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dampak dari perilaku tersebut terhadap keselamatan pejalan kaki berupa cacatnya fungsi dari trotoar di jalan tersebut, dimana hanya ada satu sisi trotoar yang bisa digunakan karena tidak dipakai untuk berjualan. Sehingga para pejalan kaki juga berusaha menyeberang untuk menggunakan fasilitas trotoar di sisi lain yang tidak dipakai berjualan para pedagang dimana memiliki risiko terjadinya konflik antara pejalan kaki dengan kendaraan di titik penyeberangan.
ANALISIS TINGKAT BAHAYA BEKERJA DI KETINGGIAN DI AREA UNLOADER PT DERMAGA PERKASAPRATAMA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Zainal Isradi Zainal , Monica Dea Monica , Noeryanto Noeryanto
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui tingkat bahaya yang dihadapi pekerja pada kegiatan bekerja di ketinggian dan upaya pengendalian keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di PT Dermaga Perkasapratama. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan observasi lapangan dan wawancara serta data sekunder yang diperoleh dari perusahaan. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 (lima) orang pekerja dan 1 mekanik unloader Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan tabel HIRAC (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment Control) dan dibandingkan dengan standard dan teori yang ada. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam melakukan identifikasi bahaya dan penilaian risiko mengacu pada aturan IBPR PT. Dermaga Perkasapratama. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 2(dua) kegiatan bahaya yang teridentifikasi.Hasil penilaian risiko terdapat 21(dua puluh satu). Dan 12 (dua belas) bahaya dengan risiko sedang dan 10 bahaya dengan risiko rendah. Jenis pengendalian bahaya yang sudah dilakukan meliputi teknis, administrasi dan penyediaan alat pelindung diri. Manajemen perusahaan disarankan untuk meninjau kembali dokumen IBPR perusahaan dengan meninjau langsung lokasi, alat kerja, dan cara kerja sehingga potensi bahaya yang mungkin ada pada suatu kegiatan tersebut dapat teridentifikasi dan di tentukan tindakan pengendaliannya.
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND PREVENTION METHODS ON WORK IN CONFINED SPACES
Authors: Sulardi Sulardi , El-Ridho Nuruddin Kafy
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of potential hazards and safe work procedures in the confined space area of ??the working of the oil and gas industry. The research method used was the application research method with a case study approach in the oil and gas industry in Balikpapan. The results showed that the potential danger in the room was limited by the danger of lack of oxygen, fire, poisoning explosion, irritation, static electricity, mechanical energy, extreme room temperature, dehydration, insufficient air circulation, slippery surfaces and ergonomic hazards. Safe working procedures in confined spaces were ensuring a safe working environment, use of PPE and work safety equipment, isolation of mechanical equipment, cleaning of gases and liquids, adequate air ventilation and adequate communication systems. The results of the study also recommended supporting the success of work in the confined space area to always be aware of the possibility of toxic gas, low oxygen concentrations and excess, the danger of work equipment and workers equipped with a gas tester.
Dry Eye Syndrome in Glaucomatous Patients using Topical Anti-Glaucoma Therapy
Authors: Zulfiqar Nabila , Ansari Muhammad Sufyan Aneeq , Nafees Khurram , Nawaz Rabia , Shaheen Manzra
Published: March 2020

Purpose:  To determine the frequency of Dry eye in Glaucoma patients using topical anti-glaucoma therapy.

Study Design:  Descriptive Observational study.

Place and Duration of Study:  Study was conducted in outpatient department of Fatima Memorial Hospital Shadman, Lahore, from October 2016 to February 2017.

Material & Methods:  In this study, 61 diagnosed cases of glaucoma were included. Patients with significant dermatological problems that may be associated with dry eye such as rosacea and blepharitis were excluded from the study. The individuals were assessed by consultant Ophthalmologist for Dry eye syndrome having symptoms of stinging and burning sensations itching, watering, irritation, due to regular use of topical anti-glaucoma drugs. A written consent was taken from every patient before the test. The ocular surfaces of the patients were evaluated using Tear film break-up time test and Basal Schrimer’s test. Patients having TBUT less than 11 seconds were categorized as having dry eye. The degree of dryness was categorized as mild, moderate and sever Dry eye.

Results:  Among 61 patients of glaucoma using topical anti-glaucoma therapy, 22 (36.1%) were male and 39 (63.9%) were female. Mean age of the patients was 50.76 ± 15.67 years. On the basis of Tear film Break-up time test, 49 (81%) patients had Tear Break-up time less than 10 seconds and 12 (19%) patients were normal. On the basis of Schrimer`s test 51 (83.66%) patients had Dry eye.

Conclusion:  Topical use of anti-glaucoma therapy affects tear film stability and its functions leading to Dry eye syndrome.
Prélèvements d’organe selon la procédure Maastricht III : nos garde-fous éthiques sont-ils suffisants ?
Authors: Robert René , Pain Benoît
Published: March 2020

La pratique de prélèvement d’organe selon la procédure dite Maastricht III (MIII) est l’objet de discussions et de controverses éthiques. Au premier plan de ces craintes, est celle de la dérive utilitariste privilégiant une éthique sociétale àune éthique individuelle. On peut proposer néanmoins un certain nombre de garde-fous éthiques discutés dans cetarticle et dont les principaux sont les suivants : le MIII ne doit pas être la solution unique face à la pénurie de greffons.Les décisions de limitation et arrêt thérapeutique doivent être strictement appliquées dans le cadre de la loi ClaeysLeonetti sans interférence avec l’équipe de prélèvement ; un consentement explicite est la garantie du respect de lavolonté du donneur ; les procédures de sédation accompagnant l’arrêt des traitements de support vitaux doivent êtreidentiques qu’il y ait ou non de prélèvement MIII.
Evaluating Language Learning Spaces: Developing Formative Evaluation Procedures to Enable Growth and Innovation
Authors: Thornton Katherine
Published: March 2020

Despite the frequent presence of language learning spaces (LLSs) at institutions across the world since the 1990s, there is still no consensus on how to evaluate such centres. With the exception of Morrison (2005), we do not even have a good number of well-documented approaches or frameworks for those wishing to conduct an evaluation to draw from. The very nature of a self-access centre, with its fluid population of users pursuing a diverse variety of learning goals, makes the task considerably more challenging than a course evaluation, which usually has clearly defined objectives and a fixed group of participants. This problem has been recognised since self-access first emerged as its own field (Riley, 1996), but recent surveys of the field reveal a similar picture today (Gardner & Miller, 2015; Reinders & Lazaro, 2008).
A Reflection on the Relationship Among Self-Access, Classroom Learning, and Self-Regulation at National Preparatory #2 in Mexico
Authors: Herrera Cerón Arabel Cristina , García Gámez Atenas Leticia
Published: March 2020

This reflection paper explores the necessity of creating a link between the classroom and self-access center (‘Mediateca’) activities based around a gradual process of developing self-regulation. The context is a secondary and high school which is part of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). One of the main goals of the Mediateca at UNAM is to create a language learning space and this is difficult to achieve if the center is used by students who have a misconception of it as a cybercafé. A change of perspective can be made by connecting classroom activities to the sessions students spend at the self-access center with the objective of raising their learning awareness.
Oridonin Improves the Sensitivity of Multiple Myeloma Cells to Bortezomib through the PTEN/PI3K/Akt Pathway
Authors: Hong Wu , Guihua Zhu , Yizhou Su
Published: March 2020

Bortezomib is an effective drug for the treatment of multiple myelomas. However, its long-term effectiveness is limited by the development of drug resistance. Oridonin, a natural diterpenoid purified from Rabdosia rubescens, has the potential to diminish resistance to bortezomib. To examine the mechanism underlying the diminution of bortezomib-resistance in multiple myeloma by oridonin, we have created a bortezomib-resistant cell line of multiple myeloma cells (RPMI-8226R). Using MTT assay, apoptosis assays and western blot analysis, we evaluated and compared the effects of oridonin on the cell viability, proliferation, apoptosis, and protein expression levels in bortezomib-resistant (RPMI-8226R) and bortezomib-sensitive (RPMI-8226) myeloma cells. The results show that oridonin sensitized multiple myeloma cells leading to increased apoptosis rate via regulating the PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathway. Furthermore, oridonin activated the expression of PTEN, which is a negative regulator of the PI3K/AKT pathway, while inhibitinged the expression of p-Akt. These results demonstrated that oridonin might be a useful natural compound in bortezomib-resistant multiple myeloma treatment.
THE DEFENSIVE SYSTEM OF THE EASTERN FORTIFICATION OF THE BILSK HILLFORT
Authors: Shramko I. B. , Korost I. I. , Zadnikov S. A.
Published: March 2020

At the present stage of the study of the famous Bilsk hill fortress, it is important to analyze the information gathered in extensive scientific literature reflecting the development of scientific views on the designation and organization of the defense system of one of its most important component parts, followed by the name «Eastern Fortification» in historiography. Consideration of various points of view of scientists and their arguments in defense of certain versions of the time of construction, the nature of use, the principles of construction and location in the general defense system of the Bilsk fortified settlement makes it possible to conclude that there are still many unresolved issues in this problem. In this regard, new directions for strengthening research are proposed, combining scientific tasks with protection measures and the inclusion of a defensive shaft in the program of the museumification of a well-known monument of archeology.
THE BURIAL 82 FROM THE EARTH BURIAL GROUND NEAR THE VILLAGE ZALOMI IN KIROVOHRAD REGION
Authors: Panchenko K. I.
Published: March 2020

Burial ground near Zalomy Znamensky district of the Kirovograd region was discovered in 1985. The place is located in the area between the rivers Irkley and Tsybulnik, belonging to the basin of Tiasmin — in the borderland of the Right-bank forest-steppe and steppe. In 1986, along with burial ground the simultaneous Scythian settlement was discovered. During 1986—1989, burial excavations were conducted by archaeological expedition of then Kirovograd State Pedagogical Institute. There were 98 excavated burials from the necropolis. The investigated Scythian burial belong to the VI—IV century BC. Thus, a burial ground and settlement constitutes the integral archaeological complex.

Unfortunately, most of the Scythian burials were robbed in antiquity, and therefore — the burial inventory of the necropolis is not numerous.

Burial No. 82 was carried out in a common ground pit and was not plundered. Among the discovered things of farewell inventory of special interest is a rare set of decorations from corals. Next to them were also found gold amphor-shaped pendants and bronze clasps. Most likely in ancient times, decorations were part of one necklace. In addition, in the burial were found beads, amber and glass beads, miniature molded vessel. The materials of the burial allow one to date his IV century BC. It should be assumed that the person buried here had a special social status among the local population in Scythian times.
ANALOGY, POLARITY AND MORALITY IN SCYTHIAN HIPPAKE: REFLECTIONS ON HERODOTUS, (HISTORIES 4. 2)
Authors: Braund D.
Published: March 2020

This paper has two principal purposes. First, in section 1, I offer some very general points about how we may best understand Greek treatments of Scythian themes. It is argued that the tendency to stress the difference (even polarity) between Greeks and Scythians should be balanced and at least contextualised by consideration of similarities and analogies too. In the second part, it is argued in detail that the milking of horses was by no means strange to Greeks, even though Greeks made much less use of horse milk, and preferred to consume it in liquid form and not as cheese (hippake).
FROM THE BARROW «REPYAHOVATAYA GRAVE» TO THE BARROW 407 NEAR THE VILLAGE HUROVKA / ZHURAVKA (CHRONOLOGY)
Authors: Kuznetsova T. M.
Published: March 2020

The article continues the work connected with the construction (restoration) of the chronological system of the Scythian archaic period according to archaeological data.

The composition of the accompanying equipment of the barrow «Repyahovataya Grave», which includes items with static dates (mirrors with a side handle, dating no earlier than the second quarter of the 6th century BC — imitation of «Corinthian» forms that appeared in Greece within the specified time), allowed considering it as a chronoindicator for the monuments of the early Scythian period.

The erection of the barrow «Repyahovataya Grave» does not go beyond the second quarter — the middle of the 6th century BC, which connects it with the return of Scythian army of King Madia from the campaign to the Near East.

The similarity of the accompanying equipment of the «Repyahovatoy Graves» and Kelermes (nine categories) showed that Kelermes also refers to «post-campaign» time and dates not earlier than the last decade of the first quarter of the 6th century BC taking to account the distance of the monuments from each other.

The proximity of materials from the tombs of the barrow «Repyahovataya Mogila» and the mound 407 near the village of Zhurovka / Zhuravka is established by the presence of horse equipment, stone dishes, scoops, knives, temple rings and beads. Comparison of the data allows us to date the mound 407 in the village of Zhurovka / Zhuravka within the second quarter of the 6th century BC and assume that these monuments, considering Kelermes too, were abandoned by representatives of the Scythian community, which quickly advanced from the North Caucasus in a western direction at the turn of the first and second quarters of the 6th century BC.
Usko sivistykseen - Työväen Sivistysliiton perustamisvaiheen sivistyskäsitys
Authors: Hakoniemi Elina
Published: March 2020

The Workers’ Educational Association WEA of Finland (Työväen Sivistysliitto, TSL) was founded in 1919, a century ago, during a critical period of time: Finland had recently become an independent state, and was recovering from a violent civil war. After the lost war, the labour movement was looking for a new direction, and its future was open. For some members of the labour movement, education was the answer for the future. With professor Väinö Voionmaa in charge, the educational movement became a strengthening part of the labour movement, alongside with the political and economic movement. This led to the establishment of the TSL in 1919. The basis of the TSL was a faith in the power of education. This article analyses this subject, by focusing on the question of how did the founding members of the TSL argue for their outlook of education as the key for the future of the labour movement, the working-class people and the society. The article studies the conceptual history of the word “sivistys” during the early years of the TSL. Special attention is given to the views about the societal meanings of the word sivistys, and the objectives connected to it.
Työväenhistorian mahdollisuuksia ja haasteita 2020-luvulla
Authors: Lahtinen Anu
Published: March 2020

Lyhyt katsauspuheenvuoro työväenhistorian näkymistä
Eturistiriidat ja suunnittelu Mauno Koiviston yhteiskuntapolitiikassa
Authors: Kettunen Pauli
Published: March 2020

Mauno Koivisto’s political thought provides an interesting perspective to the relationships between social conflicts and knowledge-based planning in Finland. Elaborating his own experiences as a soldier, worker, sociologist and political activist, Koivisto found conflicts as a permanent and necessary part of society. In his view, the future was insecure, open and controversial. The political making of the future was a process of compromises between divergent interests and objectives. By means of rational public policy, based on empirical knowledge, one could settle the tensions between different policy areas and cope with unintended consequences of intentional policies. Rational public policy would identify and break vicious circles, and prevent dangerous conflicts. However, it should not be based on a pre-defined truth nor on an ideal of social harmony.
多言語多読の意義と可能性：多読実践報告を通じて • The Significance and Possibilities of Multilingual Extensive Reading: An Extensive Reading Practice Report
Authors: Nishigai Rieko , Kobayashi Noriko
Published: March 2020

従来型の一斉読解授業のみで個々の読解力を育成することには限界があるとして、近年、多読を授業に取り入れる教育機関が増えており、英語教育及び日本語教育における実践研究報告も数多くなされている。本稿では外国語専門学校における、レベル差のある日本語学習者を対象に行った多読授業の実践、及び授業外活動として目標言語の異なる学習者を対象として行った多読活動を紹介する。両活動後の記述および聞き取り調査の結果から、多読は学習者の自律的な学びを促し、総合的な言語能力を高める上で教育的な効果が高いと判断した。また、授業外活動で中国語、韓国語等の多言語による多読を取り入れた結果、多読は第二言語だけではなく外国語学習においても、同様の効果を期待し得ると結論付けた。さらに、絵本など言語外の情報から、ことばの背景にある文化への関心を引き出し、多文化理解を促すという相乗効果も期待できると言えよう。

Because reading ability is difficult to teach in a large class, extensive reading (ER) has been incorporated in both English and Japanese classes, and many studies report on ER activities. This report introduces two types of ER activities conducted at a language school: ER as a classroom activity for Japanese (L2) learners with various levels and ER as an extracurricular activity for learners of foreign languages. Postactivity feedback reports indicated that ER activities foster autonomous learning and they are effective in enhancing overall abilities of target languages. Authors also concluded that ER in different languages such as Chinese and Korean, which was done as an extracurricular activity, exerts positive effects not only on L2 learning but also on foreign language learning. In addition, extralinguistic information such as pictures brings out learners’ interest in foreign cultures, which encourages their multicultural understanding.
CASE OF SURGICAL STOP BLEEDING WITH VARICOSE VEINS OF THE ESOPHAGUS
Authors: Gnatyuk M. G. , Rayichuk S. I. , Shevchenko S. Yu. , Bodyak V. Yu. , Chuprovskaya Yu. Ya. , Kryvoruchko D. U. , Petruk Yu. P. , Lianskorunskiy M. V.
Published: March 2020

Summary. This article presents a surgical method of stopping bleeding from varicose veins of the esophagus, by separating the venous system of the esophagus from the portal, as well as the clinical case of its effective use.

This method of mobilization of small curvature of the stomach, abdominal esophagus, bottom of the stomach, intersection of the esophagus in the area of cardioesophageal junction, as well as the imposition of esophageal-gastric anastomosis and splenectomy. This allows you to permanently stop bleeding from varicose veins of the esophagus and prevent the possibility of recurrence.
SURGICAL TACTICS IN THE TREATMENT OF GASTROINTESTINAL ULCER BLEEDING IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM PATHOLOGY
Authors: Trofimov N. , Kryshen V. V. , Chukhryenko A. , Lyaschenko P.
Published: March 2020

Summary. We analyzed the results of surgical treatment of 28 patients with gastrointestinal bleeding of ulcerative etiology. There are group of 16 patients in whom the underlying disease burdened by cardiovascular pathology and control group 12 patients. Resection techniques were used in 9 patients (32.2%), of them - Roux stomach resection - in 1 patient (3.6%), 1 patient (3.6%), to whom performed subtotal gastric resection, Billroth II stomach resection - 7 patients (25%), of which 1 patient (3.6%) in which the ulcer was localized in the duodenum and 6 (21.4%) - with gastric localization. Palliative surgical treatment methods performed in 7 patients (25%), there are gastrotomy, bleeding ulcer closure in 6 patients (21.4%), and 1 operation (3.6%) is closure gastrojejunostomy ulcer. The same operations performed, which were conditionally radical. Excision of the ulcer with pyloroplasty according to Finney and Heineke-Mikulich observed in 2 (7.1%) and 6 (21.4%) patients, antrumectomy plus truncal vagotomy - in 4 patients (14.3%). The general postoperative mortality in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding of the ulcerative origin was 10.7%. Postoperative mortality in the group of patients with concomitant cardiovascular pathology was 12.5%, in the control group - 8.33%.
PREVENTION OF COLORECTAL ANASTOMOTIC LEAK
Authors: Klymenko Andrii , Kononenko Igor
Published: March 2020

Summary. Colorectal anastomotic leak after low anterior resection of sigmoid colon and rectum is one of the hardest complications leading to perioperative morbidity and mortality increase and prolonged hospital stay. One of the directions of contemporary research includes assessment and improval of anastomotic technique as well with the use of staplers to decrease the risk of anastomotic leak and rate of uncomfortable protective ileostomy. There is no consensus today about this matter.

In our research we dealt with the results of 92 patients after laparoscopic anterior resection for rectal cancer. The main group consisted of 32 (32.9%) patients who had undergone laparoscopic anterior resection for rectal cancer with the use of modified in our clinic anastomotic technique and intraoperative videoscopic assessment of the colorectal anastomosis. The control group consisted of 60 (65.2%) patients after standard traditional laparotomy for rectal cancer. 7.6% of the patients in total had specific related to the surgical techniques complications at the intra and postoperative period with no statistic difference between the groups. The modified in the clinic anastomotic technique which includes oversawing of the stapler line with seroserous stitches and anastomose assessment by simple laparoscope videorectoscopy proved to be useful and prevented leak in all the patients.
NUMBER OF COMMON BILE DUCT STONES WITHOUT CHOLANGITIS CORRELATES WITH BACTERIOLOGIC ASSESSMENT OF BILE
Authors: Mamontov I. N.
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Aim: to determine the factors influencing on bacteribilia in patients with benign obstruction of the extrahepatic biliary tract (BOEBT).

Materials and Methods. A study of 30 cases of BOEBT with bacteriologic bile assessment was performed. A comparison of the incidence of different factors in patients with or without bacteriobilia was done.

Results. Positive bile culture was in 22 (73.3%) patients. The most common were E. coli and Klebsiella (68.2%). There was no difference (p<0.05) in sex, age, bilirubin level, gallbladder condition, common bile duct size, major duodenal papilla (MDP) size, common bile duct stones, sludge, Mirizzi syndrome, impacted stone in MDP. Significant differences were found in number of common bile duct stones: 1-2 stones (p<0,001) and multiple stones (p<0,05).

Conclusions. Risk factors for bacteriobilia is 1-2 stones in the common bile duct (p<0,001). Multiple stones (≥3) are not associated with bacteriobilia (p<0,05).
THE INFLUENCE OF HYALURURIC ACID ON THE MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE GRANULATION TISSUE OF THE LAPAROTOMIC WOUND WITH THE USE OF SIMPLE NODAL JOINTS
Authors: Vlasov V. V. , Morar I. K. , Davidenko I. S. , Bodyaka V. Yu. , Chuprovskaya Yu. Ya. , Kravchuk S. Yu.
Published: March 2020

Resume. This article presents the results of an experimental study of the effect of topical application of hyaluronic acid on the morphological features of laparotomy granulation tissue when sewing the latter with simple nodal sutures. The experiment was performed on 108 laboratory rats, which underwent a median laparotomy and reduced the edges of the musculo-aponeurotic layer of the anterior abdominal wall with simple nodal sutures. The animals of the main group were treated with a colorless, transparent, viscous hyaluronic acid gel, on the sutures of the musculoskeletal layer. It is established that the local application of hyaluronic acid in the suturing of the edges of the musculoskeletal layer with the help of simple nodal sutures leads to inhibition of maturation of granulation tissue, since there is a probable decrease in the percentage of fibroblasts and macrophages, specific volume and optocoupler specific volume of blood vessels.
EXPERIENCE OF ERAS PROTOCOL IMPLEMENTATION IN THE SURGICAL PRACTICE FOR THE TREATMENT OF POSTOPERATIVE VENTRAL HERNIA
Authors: Tarasiuk T.V. , Yuzkiv R.P.
Published: March 2020

Summary. This article presents the results of surgical treatment of 122 patients with ventral incisional hernias, in which 24 (20%) operations on the anterior abdominal wall were performed laparoscopically (the studied group), and 98 (80%) by the open surgery (the control group). The experience of implementation elements  of guideline of enhanced recovery after surgery to the surgical treatment of patients was studied. Such elements included the use of a multimodal program for both patient groups at all stages of treatment aimed at quick and easy recovery of the patient in the postoperative period. On the basis of the statistical data analysis it can be shown that it is beneficial to introduce ERAS elements for the surgical treatment of ventral incisional hernias, especially when using laparoscopic hernioplasty.
URGICAL TACTICS IN WOUNDS OF PHARYNX AND CERVICAL ESOPHAGUS
Authors: Syzyi M. Yu
Published: March 2020

Summary. The results of surgical treatment of 98 patients with penetrating injuries to the pharynx and cervical esophagus are presented. The patients were divided into the main and the comparison group. In the comparison group, the traditional principles of intervention were used. In the main group, surgical intervention was performed with a mini access on the neck 3-4 cm in length using a ring-shaped retractor. In the main group there was a twofold decrease in the frequency of purulent complications after surgical treatment of penetrating injuries to the pharynx and cervical esophagus, in comparison with the comparison group.
Profil Psikografis & Penggunaan Media pada Kelompok Milenial Pengunjung Kebun Binatang Surabaya
Authors: Satvikadewi Anak Agung Istri , Kusumaningrum Herlina
Published: March 2020

This study describes the psychographic profile and the use of media by the visitors of the Surabaya Zoo from the millennial age group, which is between 19 s.d. 40 years old. This age generation is the result of demographic bonuses for groups or generations born between the 1980s and 2000s, with characteristics that reflect the transition between the previous generation (baby boomers) and afterwards (gene Z) in terms of lifestyle and media use. This difference is partly due to a shift in communication technology that also affects their media consumption patterns. The characteristics of millennials are identified by special behavior, being protected, confident, group oriented, conventional, resistant to pressure and pursuing achievement. Surabaya Zoo which is a local tourism destination that is officially managed by the Surabaya City Government is required to contribute to the local revenue of the City of Surabaya. The breakthrough that has been done targeting the Millennial generation that tends to be individually oriented is to provide a Selfie park and offer activities that attract the interest of visitors. This program has increased the number of KBS visitors from year to year. By employing survey methods and measuring VALS (Values And Life Style) and frequency of media use by respondents, the results obtained that the psychographic profile of KBS visitors can be categorized tend to be Principle Oriented, whose lifestyle is characterized by: having spiritual values, not thinking about prestige, like learning something new, have a traditional mindset, and do a fixed routine for a long time. With this profile, the main expectation of millennial for the availability of information at the Surabaya Zoo is information about animals, instead of the need for selfies.Keywords: psychographic profile, millennial, media use
Wacana Pertobatan Muslim Indonesia di Media Digital
Authors: Ahmad Zamzamy
Published: March 2020

Nowadays, the phenomenon of Hijrah that occurs in digital media. This phenomenon of Hijrah is more widely covered and broadcast by artists and young people. The word “Hijrah” is more often echoed than the word repentance, especially in digital media. Therefore, the question arises of why the discourse of repentance is not used and how the position of the word repentance in digital media. This article is to study “Hijrah”, a word or language that is chosen and used and what it's content. Repentance in this writing only focuses on the scope of Indonesian Muslim circles. Method of this research using discourse media analysis with Foucault's approach. The data collection uses documentation, literature studies, and observations. The results reveal that the word repentance is still used with real understanding. Then came the word Hijrah whose meaning was almost equalized and could be confused with the meaning of the word repentance. The word Hijrah is becoming more popularly used than the word repentance. The word Hijrah appears with a load of interests and is inseparable from power. The choice of the word repentance or the word Hijrah depends on who the user is. Examples of users are from the state or government, the media, industry, the general public, and Islamic groups. Finally, the word Hijrah is more often used than the word repentance in digital media until now.
Society, Ethnicity, People: Dialectics of COMMUNICATION. Results of scientific research
Authors: Gnatenko P. I.
Published: March 2020

In the article the problem of the interconnection of social philosophy and social psychology is considered. The dialectic of their relationship is analyzed. Based on the work of domestic philosophers and psychologists, the author reveals the methodological nature of the principles of social philosophy to determine the essence of social psychology.
The importance of the researches of G. Steintal, M. Lazar, V. Wundt, G. Lebon and G. Tarde for the development of social psychology as a scholar discipline is investigated. It is emphasized that social philosophy and social psychology are complementary.
Social philosophy is based on the theoretical and methodological principles of analysis, and social psychology is the concrete factual material of individual and super-individual being, since empirical research methods occupy a significant place in social psychology, the role of which is much less in social philosophy. Social philosophy uses the theoretical and methodological principles of analysis, and social psychology is distinguished by the concrete factual material of individual and super-individual being. Empirical research methods occupy a significant place in social psychology, their role is much less in social philosophy.
ENHANCEMENT OF EXTERNAL WALL DECORATION MATERIAL FOR THE BUILDING IN SAFETY INSPECTION METHOD
Authors: Pan Nai-Hsin , Tsai Ching-Hsiang , Chen Kuei-Yuan , Sung Jessie
Published: March 2020

As buildings wear out, external wall tiles or attachments will usually fall off, sometimes causing human injuries.
At present, the method employed for middle-high rise buildings is mainly the method of visual inspection. The inspection results in using
this method are affected by the factors of subjectivity, safety and cost. This study aims to provide a lowercost and more efficient evaluation
method for inspecting the status of buildings’ external walls. This proposed method implements Forward Looking Infrared (FLIR) technology and
high-resolution photographic equipment on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) which can improve the image recording of the detection process, as
well as the overall visual detection technology, and solve the existing visual detection problem of inspectors. Also, the images detected
by visual inspection and UAV high-resolution video are used to develop a suitable visual evaluation process and test table for external
walls. Through the test results of several cases, the deterioration status and needs for maintenance are taken into account according
to the degree of performance indicators. The findings of the study is that the proposed mechanism is more efficient and lower cost for
the detection of external walls or ancillary structures’ abnormal status, which is easy to use in practice.
An Extended Theoretical Scenario for Classical Cepheids. I. Modeling Galactic Cepheids in the Gaia Photometric System
Authors: De Somma Giulia , Marconi Marcella , Molinaro Roberto , Cignoni Michele , Musella Ilaria , Ripepi Vincenzo
Published: March 2020

We present a new extended and detailed set of models for classical Cepheid pulsators at solar chemical composition (Z = 0.02, Y = 0.28) based on a well-tested nonlinear hydrodynamical approach. In order to model the possible dependence on crucial assumptions such as the mass–luminosity relation of central helium burning intermediate-mass stars or the efficiency of superadiabatic convection, the model set was computed by varying not only the pulsation mode and the stellar mass but also the mass–luminosity relation and the mixing length parameter that is used to close the system of nonlinear hydrodynamical and convective equations. The dependence of the predicted boundaries of the instability strip as well as of both light and radial velocity curves on the assumed mass–luminosity and the efficiency of superadiabatic convection is discussed. Nonlinear period–mass–luminosity–temperature, period–radius, and period–mass–radius relations are also computed. The theoretical atlas of bolometric light curves for both the fundamental and first overtone mode has been converted in the Gaia filters G, G

BP
, and G

BR
and the corresponding mean magnitudes have been derived. Finally, the first theoretical period–luminosity–color and period–Wesenheit relations in the Gaia filters are provided and the resulting theoretical parallaxes are compared with Gaia Data Release 2 results for both fundamental and first overtone Galactic Cepheids.
Citizen science project reveals high diversity in Didymellaceae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes)
Authors: Hou Lingwei , Hernández-Restrepo Margarita , Groenewald Johannes Zacharias , Cai Lei , Crous Pedro W.
Published: March 2020

Fungal communities play a crucial role in maintaining the health of managed and natural soil environments, which directly or indirectly affect the properties of plants and other soil inhabitants. As part of a Citizen Science Project initiated by the Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute and the Utrecht University Museum, which aimed to describe novel fungal species from Dutch garden soil, the diversity of Didymellaceae, which is one of the largest families in the Dothideomycetes was investigated. A preliminary analysis of the ITS and LSU sequences from the obtained isolates allowed the identification of 148 strains belonging to the family. Based on a multi-locus phylogeny of a combined ITS, LSU, rpb2 and tub2 alignment, and morphological characteristics, 20 different species were identified in nine genera, namely Ascochyta, Calophoma, Didymella, Juxtiphoma, Nothophoma, Paraboeremia, Phomatodes, Stagonosporopsis, and Xenodidymella. Several isolates confirmed to be ubiquitous plant pathogens or endophytes were for the first time identified from soil, such as Ascochyta syringae, Calophoma clematidis-rectae, and Paraboeremia litseae. Furthermore, one new genus and 12 novel species were described from soil: Ascochyta benningiorumsp. nov., Didymella degraaffiaesp. nov., D. kooimaniorumsp. nov., Juxtiphoma kolkmaniorumsp. nov., Nothophoma brennandiaesp. nov., Paraboeremia rekkerisp. nov., P. truiniorumsp. nov., Stagonosporopsis stuijvenbergiisp. nov., S. weymaniaesp. nov., Vandijckomycella joseaegen. nov. et sp. nov., V. snoekiaesp. nov., and Xenodidymella weymaniaesp. nov. From the results of this study, soil was revealed to be a rich substrate for members of Didymellaceae, several of which were previously known only from diseased or apparently healthy plant hosts.