bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TREATMENT OF PURULENT-NECROTIC COMPLICATIONS OF SOFT TISSUES IN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors:   Department Of General Surgery Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, S.A. Abdullaev , F.Sh. Yuldashev ,   Department Of General Surgery Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, M.M. Dusiyarov ,   Department Of General Surgery Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, S.T. Khuzhaboev ,   Department Of General Surgery Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

One of the frequent complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) is the lesion of human blood vessels, leading to the development of diabetic foot. Literature and daily practical observation show an increase of the rate of diabetic foot (30-70%), which raises the actuality of the problem of diabetic foot treatment. This article contains data concerning the results of surgical treatment of 151 patients with diabetes mellitus complicated by diabetic foot and purulent-necrotic soft tissue inflammation. Our work presents the basic principles of treatment of purulent-necrotic complications of diabetes mellitus. The effectiveness of local application of Acerbin solution and two-stage surgical tactics in the complex surgical treatment of purulent-necrotic complications of diabetes mellitus has been proved.
STENTING OF UNRESECTABLE ESOPHAGEAL CANCER COMPLICATED BY DYSPHAGIA AND FISTULA
Authors:   Samarkand Branch Of The Republican Specialized Scientific And Practical Medical Center Of Oncology And Radiology, Uzbekistan, Ismailоvich Shamuradov Ilxom , Dekhkanovich Djuraev Mirjalol ,   Samarkand Branch Of The Republican Specialized Scientific And Practical Medical Center Of Oncology And Radiology, Uzbekistan, Zafarovna Kamalova Barno ,   Samarkand Branch Of The Republican Specialized Scientific And Practical Medical Center Of Oncology And Radiology, Uzbekistan, Makhmudovich Raufov Farkhod ,   Samarkand Branch Of The Republican Specialized Scientific And Practical Medical Center Of Oncology And Radiology, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the experience of palliative treatment of 68 patients with dysphagia due to esophageal obstruction. In 61 patients, stenting was performed as planned, and 7 patients were operated on for emergency indications due to progressive dysphagia of the III-VI degree with damage to the upper 5 (7.3%) patients, the middle 24 (35.29 %) patients and the lower third of the esophagus of 39 (57.3 %) patients. Among them, esophageal tracheal and esophageal bronchial fistulas were detected in 28 patients with esophageal cancer. In 9 (32.14 %) patients, a fistula appeared after radiation therapy on the area of the primary tumor, in 19 (67.85 %) it was the result of the collapse of the primary tumor. According to our study of patients with esophageal cancer with dysphagia, men were 43 (63.2%), and women – 25 (36.7%), the average age was 65-85 years. Of the 68 patients with esophageal cancer with dysphagia, the urban population was 23 (33.82 %) patients and the rural population was 45 (66.17 %) patients. All patients were recanalized and self-expanding stents with a company coating (FLEXTENT) were installed. The study of morphological variants of the tumor showed: that 39 (57.35%) patients had adenocarcinoma and 29 (42.640%) squamous cell carcinoma. Based on our analysis, endoscopic stenting should be recognized as the leading method of palliative treatment of patients with esophageal cancer complicated by dysphagia.
EXPERIENCE OF TOKEN REGULATION AND UNDERSTANDING IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES: LESSONS FOR UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Independent Researcher At Tashkent State University Of Law,Uzbekistan, Alisher Pulatov
Published: March 2024

The rapid development of blockchain technology in the world has shown that its application in all aspects of life is effective in solving many problems. Although there is no new approach to regulating the status of products (cryptocurrency, tokens) created using this technology and their use in foreign countries. This article analyzes the legal status of product tokens created on the basis of blockchain technologies, and issues of property rights. Based on the international experience and the legislation of developed countries, the author conducted analyzes aimed at determining the legal status of tokens in the legislation of Uzbekistan, and put forward proposals aimed at improving the national legislation.
THE SUBJECTS OF LEGAL EXPERIMENT IN THE RULE-MAKING PROCESS AND THEIR LEGAL STATUS
Authors:   Acting Associate Professor Of TheDepartment Of Theory And History Of State Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Phd In Law, Uzbekistan, Khayitov Sherzod Rakhmatullaevich
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the approaches of legal scholars on the subject of legal experiment and put forward the idea and the fact that a comprehensive study of the competence, rights and obligations in the sphere of legal experiment do not allow to better understand the essence of legal experiment, its effective implementation in practice, it is noted that it is expedient to be determined separately, taking into account the types of regulatory legal acts.
THE ROLE OF THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN IN ENSURING THE HUMAN RIGHT TO WATER
Authors:   Dphil (Phd) In Legal Sciences, Applicant Of The University Of Public Safety Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tursunov Oybek
Published: March 2024

The article deals with theoretical and legal issues related to the human right to water, analyzes in detail the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of ensuring the human right to water. Theoretical and practical conclusions are made regarding the role of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the significance of the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of the human right to water.
PHILOSOPHICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE CHRONOTOPE OF THINKING IN ULUG'BEK HAMDAM STORY "YOLG’IZLIK"
Authors:   Leading Researcher, Doctor Of Philological Sciences Institute Of Uzbek Language, Literature And Folklore Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Otajonova Manzura
Published: March 2024

This article talks about the chronotype of thought in the short story "Yolg‘izlik" by the writer Ulugbek Hamdam. In it, while analyzing the writer's relationship between the universe and man, the criteria of the symbolic-philosophical form are evaluated as a criterion that unites the plot and compositional integrity. They concluded that this reform introduced by M. Bakhtin is a means of discovering the artistic work in its semiotic integrity.
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS
Authors:   Doctor Of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Urgench State University, Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Umarovich Khojaniyazov Sardor , Ollaberganovna Sharipova Fazilat ,   Independent Student, Urgench State University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

In this article, methods of modernizing the education of the "Biology" department of Urganch State University in order to ensure the conditions for the formation and development of alternative models of the professional and personal growth of teachers for today based on the principles of training and sustainability of the new generation of biology teachers. was studied. In order to ensure sustainable development, ideas and methods of integrating education and professional training of future biology teachers were defined. The factor forming the methodical system of preparation for professional activity is the idea of combining an active approach to knowledge acquisition with their moral reflection, awareness of personal value in professional and everyday life.
CLASSIFICATION OF READING STRATEGIES
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Tursinbaevna Djumabaeva Venera
Published: March 2024

The article substantiates the necessity and expediency of teaching foreign language reading using strategies. The mastering of reading strategies has a significant impact on the formation of students' ability to acquire the necessary knowledge from different sources of information (in foreign and native languages), and to overcome difficulties in learning.
Adaptive Kalman Filter: Noise Reduction in Diagonal Drawings on Stylus/Pen Touchscreens for Enhanced Precision
Authors: Parveen Summiya
Published: March 2024

The adaptive Kalman filtering algorithm, designed to accommodate the dynamic nature of the system, provides an adaptive estimation of the state by incorporating both process and measurement noise considerations, thereby effectively reducing the noise and preserving the integrity of diagonal line drawings. The iterative prediction and update process employed by the algorithm aids in achieving smoother and more accurate position estimations. To assess the efficacy of the adaptive Kalman filtering approach, a comparative analysis was performed against a multistage filter. This filter employed a sequence of median filters with progressively increasing window sizes to eliminate outliers and artifacts while retaining the intricate details of the drawings. A comprehensive evaluation was performed via a detailed comparison of noise reduction performance and preservation of details between the two techniques. The experimental findings unequivocally established the superiority of the adaptive Kalman filtering approach in noise reduction and accuracy enhancement of the recorded positions. The proposed algorithm surpassed the multistage filter, demonstrating superior noise reduction capabilities while maintaining the desired level of detail in diagonal line drawings. The findings are expected to contribute to the advancement of state estimation techniques in dynamic systems, with a focus on augmenting accuracy and detail preservation.
KEYWORDS
dynamic system, impulse noise, measurement noise, multistage filter, outlier removal, position estimation
Systemic relations of constructions with the conjunction chtoby ‘to’
Authors: Кустова Г.И.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются конструкции с союзом чтобы. Анализируются формальные и семантические отношения между разными типами чтобы-клауз, подчиненными существительному. Различаются несколько семантических классов существительных: (1) абстрактные существительные (а) случай, прецедент, пример, факт, история, ситуация; (б) повод, основание и др., ср.: Но в тридцатилетней практике бухгалтера не было случая, чтобы кто-нибудь /…/ затруднялся бы принять деньги [М.А. Булгаков]; (2) конкретные функциональные существительные, обозначающие предмет: У него с собой всегда была иголка с ниткой, чтобы пуговицы пришивать; лицо: У него есть повар, чтобы готовить. Показано, что системные связи между актантными и сирконстантными чтобы-клаузами определяются сходными компонентами в семантической структуре предложений.

The paper discusses constructions with the conjunction chtoby ‘to’. Formal and semantic relations between different types of chtoby-clauses subordinate to a noun are analyzed. Several semantic classes of nouns are contrasted: (1) abstract nouns: (a) sluchai ‘case’, pretsedent ‘precedent’, primer ‘example’, fakt ‘fact’, istoriya ‘history’, situatsiya ‘situation’, (b) povod ‘occasion’, osnovanie ‘reason’, etc., cf.: No v tridtsatiletnei praktike bukhgaltera ne bylo sluchaya, chtoby kto-nibud' /…/ zatrudnyalsya by prinyat' den'gi [M.A. Bulgakov] ‘But there had been no case in the bookkeeper's thirty years of experience when anyone /…/ had had a hard rime accepting money’; (2) concrete functional nouns denoting (a) an object: U nego s soboi vsegda byla igolka s nitkoi, chtoby pugovitsy prishivat' ‘He always had a needle and thread with him to sew on buttons’; (b) a person: U nego est' povar, chtoby gotovit' ‘He has a chef to cook’. The article argues that the systemic connections between argument and circumstantial chtoby-clauses are determined by similar components in the semantic structure of sentences.
Revitalisasi Dewan Pertimbangan Presiden menjadi Dewan Negara sebagai Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Tertinggi di Indonesia (Studi Komparasi Dewan Pertimbangan Presiden Negara Prancis)
Authors: Sofian Muhamad , Azhari Aidul Fitriciada , Harun
Published: March 2024

Indonesia adalah negara yang menganut tradisi hukum sipil, akan tetapi pada faktanya Indonesia tidak menerapakan sepenuhnya. Hal itu sebabkan oleh tidak diterapkannya ciri dari tradisi hukum sipil yaitu peradilan administratif tertinggi seperti yang berlaku di Prancis dengan Conseil d’État. Indonesia memiliki lembaga yang serupa dengan Conseil d’État yaitu Dewan Pertimbangan Presiden (Wantimpres), namun Wantimpres tidak menjadi peradilan adminitrasi tertinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi revitalisasi Wantimpres menjadi dewan negara sebagai Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara tertinggi serta implikasi dari revitalisasi dengan mengkomparasikan antara Wantimpres Indonesia dan Conseil d’État yang ada di Prancis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa urgensi revitalisasi Wantimpres menjadi dewan negara pada prinsipnya mengembalikan kedudukan Wantimpres ke posisi original sebagai lembaga tinggi negara serta diberikan kewenangan untuk mengadili Perkara kasasi Tata Usaha Negara sebagaimana yang praktekan di Prancis. Selanjutnya, revitalisasi Wantimpres akan berimplikasi pada terjadinya amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, Perubahan kewenangan Mahkamah Agung dan kedudukan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara serta perubahan pada komposisi Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi yang harus memiliki kualifikasi ahli dalam bidang perkara administrasi dan peraturan perundang-undangan.
Testimonium De Auditu as a Basis for Judge’s Considerations in Deciding Immoral Criminal Cases
Authors: Fitasari Tiara , Basri  , Hakim Hary Abdul
Published: March 2024

The provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) regulate limitations on evidence and witness testimony. The birth of Constitutional Court Decision Number 65/PUU-VIII/2010 has expanded the meaning of witness testimony to witnesses who do not have to hear, see, and experience directly a criminal event. However, this still shows the vagueness of the testimonium de auditu testimony witnesses, thus causing differences in perceptions for law enforcement officials in criminal proceedings. The purpose of this study is to determine the basis for judge’s considerations in deciding immoral crimes based on the existence of testimonium de auditu witness testimony in the evidentiary process. The method used in this study is juridical normatif with a case approach and a statute approach. The data used were sourced from laws, articles, books, and other legal materials relevant to this study. The results of this study show that the position of testimonium de auditu in the Criminal Procedure Code can only be used as additional evidence as a guide and the existence of Constitutional Court Decision Number 65/PUU-VIII/2010 is only used as a guideline for judges. However, the existence of testimonium de auditu is still used as clue evidence where judges in assessing and constructing the use of testimonium de auditu are adjusted to the provisions of Article 185 paragraph (6) of the Criminal Procedure Code based on the conditions of formil and material requirements including in deciding cases of immoral crimes.
Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak melalui Keberatan Pajak
Authors: Hamdani Afdil , Haskar Edi , Farda Nessa Fajriyana
Published: March 2024

Keberadaan perlindungan hukum bagi wajib pajak merupakan pelaksanaan dari penegakan hukum pajak untuk memberikan keadilan kepada wajib pajak apabila terjadi sengketa pajak antara wajib pajak dengan pejabat pajak atau fiskus, karena terdapat perbedaan penghitungan antara wajib pajak dengan fiskus tentang besarnya pajak yang harus dibayar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas perlindungan hukum bagi wajib pajak dalam penyelesaian sengketa pajak melalui mekanisme keberatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Artinya, data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan (library research) yang meneliti bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perlindungan hukum dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa pajak melalui mekanisme keberatan belum memberikan keadilan bagi wajib pajak dan sebagai sarana perlindungan hukum, karena undang-undang perpajakan tidak dapat menjamin hak-hak wajib pajak untuk mendapatkan perlakuan yang adil dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa pajak. Upaya hukum penyelesaian sengketa pajak melalui mekanisme keberatan, tidak sejalan dengan prinsip asas equality (kesamaan) dan asas equity (keadilan), karena terdapat perlakuan yang berbeda antara wajib pajak dengan pejabat pajak (fiscus) dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa pajak melalui keberatan.
Kajian Konsep “Antargolongan” dalam Pasal 28 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Ronny  , Tawang Dian Adriawan Dg.
Published: March 2024

Ketidakjelasan konsep antargolongan dalam Pasal 28 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) dikarenakan tidak adanya pengertian atau definisi serta penjelasan maksud antargolongan dalam Pasal 28 Ayat (2) UU ITE, sehingga penerapan Pasal 28 Ayat (2) UU ITE dapat digunakan dengan penerapan yang berbeda-beda dalam beberapa kasus hukum. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode hukum normatif atau penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan data sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, dan dokumen penelitian lain yang serupa. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemaknaan ‘antargolongan’ dalam Pasal 28 Ayat (2) UU ITE seharusnya mengacu pada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 76/PUU-XV/2017, bahwa makna antargolongan adalah semua entitas di masyarakat merupakan kelompok tertentu yang tidak dapat dikategorikan suku, agama, ras yang mana kelompok itu memiliki atribut atau ciri tertentu yang dapat dibedakan dengan kelompok lainnya.
Implementation of Legal Certainty, Justice, and Expediency in the Pretrial Case of the Alleged Criminal Offense of Misusing the Transportation of Fuel Oil (Study of the Decision Number 21/Pid.Pra/2022/PN Kpg and Number 22/Pid.Pra/2022/PN Kpg)
Authors: Wewo Jeremia Alexander , Wewo Otlief J.R
Published: March 2024

After the Constitutional Court Decision No. 21/PUU-XII/2014 dated April 28, 2015, the authority of pretrial object in Article 77 of KUHAP has expanded to include testing the validity of the determination of a suspect. This has also been confirmed in the Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2016 concerning Prohibition of Review of Pretrial Decision Article (2) number (1) letter (a) which explicitly or explicitly states that the object of pretrial includes the validity of the determination of a suspect. This study aims to analyze the judge's decision in the pretrial case of alleged criminal acts of misusing the transportation of fuel oil in accordance or not with the aspects of legal certainty, justice, and benefit as using normative legal research methods. The results of the study found that pretrial decisions Number 21/Pid.Pra/2022/PN.Kpg and Number 22/Pid.Pra/2022/PN.Kpg were in accordance or based on aspects of certainty, justice, and legal benefits. The suggestion given by the author is the need for preventive efforts in the form of dismissal and impeachment of the law done by the law enforcement agency, the Police and the Prosecutor’s Office about the regulation of the abuse of oil fuel transportation (BBM) and also the need to do a repressive effort of giving a sanction explicitly for those who deliberately take legal action to smuggle oil fuel (BBM).
IoT-Enhanced Weather Monitoring System: Affordable Hardware Solution for Real-Time Data Collection, Storage, And Predictive Analysis
Authors: Egho-Promise Ehigiator , Sitti Mensah , Hutchful Nasiru , Agangiba William Akotam
Published: March 2024

An IoT-based weather monitoring system that collects and stores weather data allowing easier access and recording is what this project entails. It is also incorporated with the ability to predict future weather data based on previous recordings. Keeping track of weather conditions is one of the most concentrated areas in our current society. Weather monitoring systems are built to collect these data from a wide range of areas. And there exist satellite systems which do similar work over a wider range of area. The goal of this project is to develop an inexpensive weather monitoring system that can gather these same data over a given area over time. The system is made of hardware built with ESP8266 (NodeMCU) and a website. The hardware device and the server transfer data using the industry-standard HTTP connection protocol. There exist various sensors like temperature sensors, humidity sensors, rain sensors and pressure sensor which are suitable for the full functioning of the system. These sensors collect and transmit data to a server via a Wi-Fi module to be stored and can be accessed on the webpage. These data are then analysed and used in predicting future data.
Prevención de Embarazo Adolescentes y su Influencia Cultural en Adolescentes de la Comuna Sancan
Authors: Bravo Bonoso Delia Georgina , Saltos Zaval Denisse Jamileth , Sánchez Farinango Karen Nayeli , Reyes Chancay Walther Widinson , Quijije Borbor Jeritza Pamela , Ponce Regalado Shirley Nicole , Rodríguez Segura Jorge Eduardo
Published: March 2024

El embarazo en la adolescencia es un problema de salud pública que  trae consigo consecuencias tanto para la madre como para el niño, la cultura y las creencias sociales juegan un papel importante en la transmisión de conocimientos y creencias relacionadas con la sexualidad, lo que influye en la prevención del embarazo en adolescentes, siendo necesario involucrar a la comunidad  en programas de prevención, mesas de diálogo, encuestas comunitarias y talleres participativos, con el objetivo de fomentar la prevención del embarazo en adolescentes de la Comuna Sancan, al mismo tiempo que se aborda la influencia cultural que puede contribuir a esta problemática. Para el desarrollo de esta revisión bibliográfica, fundamentada en una investigación documental, se utilizaron las bases de datos disponibles en revistas científicas indexadas, nacionales e internacionales, páginas oficiales de salud y bases de datos confiables, las investigaciones consultadas han revelado notables diferencias en las conductas sexuales de hombres y mujeres, lo que puede influir en la prevención del embarazo en adolescentes, concluyendo así, que la familia y la institución educativa emergen como actores cruciales en la prevención del embarazo en la adolescencia, requiriendo la implementación de medidas preventivas, la provisión de información y apoyo, así como la promoción de la autoestima y el desarrollo personal.
Desafíos de la Gestión de Incidentes Mayores en las Áreas de Tecnología Dentro del Marco de la Metodología Itil
Authors: Ortegon Diaz Giovanny Orlando
Published: March 2024

Establecer un marco eficiente para la gestión de incidentes mayores es parte fundamental para la continuidad de cualquier negocio u organización. Un modelo adecuado de gestión de incidentes mayores debe contar con la capacidad para responder rápidamente a situaciones problemáticas y minimizar los impactos negativos en las operaciones. Al profundizar en el análisis de esta practica, es evidente la limitada cantidad de literatura disponible. Solo algunas empresas especializadas en soluciones de gestión de servicios han compartido información relevante al respecto. Por lo tanto, resulta crucial contribuir con un análisis más detallado que también proporcione un enfoque práctico para aquellos interesados. El presente artículo investigativo tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia y los desafíos de la gestión de Incidentes mayores en las áreas de tecnología dentro del marco de la metodología ITIL y aportar academicamente a la gestion de esta practica.
La Ética Aristotélica y su Devenir en la Modernidad
Authors: Pérez Hernández Jeannet
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo aborda la ética aristotélica y su vigencia en la actualidad, pues esta ha sido una de las más influyentes en la historia de la filosofía occidental. Por tanto, se analizan desde su contexto histórico algunos de sus conceptos centrales como: la noción de felicidad entendida como actividad conforme a la virtud, la distinción entre bienes útiles, placenteros y nobles, la doctrina del justo medio y el papel de los hábitos en la formación del carácter. Asimismo, se exploran ideas aristotélicas como la importancia de educar las emociones, el vínculo entre ignorancia y maldad, y la relación profunda que se establece entre verdad y virtud. En suma, la intensión es plantear el valor del pensamiento ético de Aristóteles en temas actuales como la felicidad, el relativismo, la posverdad, la inteligencia emocional y la ética de la virtud. Se concluye que la perspectiva aristotélica sobre la realización humana mediante la práctica de la virtud contiene aportes valiosos que siguen vigentes inspirando la reflexión ética contemporánea.
Construyendo Conocimiento a través del Aprendizaje Significativo en Competencias en Ciencias Naturales
Authors: Urrutia Martínez Luz Evenny
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo, tiene como propósito ejecutar un análisis descriptivo del proceso de construcción de conocimiento que se ha llevado a cabo mediante el aprendizaje significativo enfocándolo en las competencias de las ciencias naturales. Conforme a ello, se expondrán elementos de la teoría del aprendizaje significativo en la visión clásica de David Ausubel, demostrando su aplicación en la vida diaria de los estudiantes mientras estos están constituyendo sus procesos de aprendizajes. Se argumenta que, en muchas ocasiones dentro de las instituciones se expone el uso del significado del aprendizaje significativo, sin embargo, los resultados no están asociados a estrategias de enseñanza que tengan como objetivo generar un proceso de aprendizaje significativo. Por eso, el texto procura aclarar los conceptos básicos del aprendizaje significativo.
New data on the distribution of Cteipolia murina (Ménétriés, 1848) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae: Xylenini)
Authors: Titov Sergey V. , Gorbunov Pavel Yu. , Černila Matjaž , Matov Alexey Yu. , Volynkin Anton V.
Published: March 2024

New data on the distribution of the poorly known Noctuidae species, Cteipolia murina (Ménétriés, 1848) is provided, the species is reported from West, Central, Northeast, and the northern Southeast Kazakhstan, and its female genitalia are illustrated and diagnosed for the first time. The authorship of the species is discussed. The similar species, Cteipolia isotima Püngeler, 1914 is reported from East Kazakhstan (Saur-Tarbagatai massif) for the first time. Adults, male and female genitalia and habitats of both species are illustrated.
Analisis Du Pont System Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Kosmetik Dan Keperluan Rumah Tangga Periode 2017-2020 Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Bintang Kusucahyo  , Novalia Nur Hidayah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of cosmetics and household goods sub-sector companies for the 2017-2020 period which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using the Du Pont System. The population in this study were six companies, samples were taken using purposive sampling method with predetermined criteria so that three companies were obtained using secondary data sources with quantitative descriptive data analysis.

The results of the quantitative descriptive analysis show that the financial performance of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk is better than that of PT Kino Indonesia Tbk and PT Cottonindo Ariesta Tbk because it has a higher and consistent ROE value every year.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah Dan Bank Konvensional Yang Listing Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018 (Studi Pada Bank BRI, Tbk dan Bank Mandiri, Tbk yang Listing Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014 – 2018)
Authors: Galuh Budi Astuti  , Melita Neri Widya Prastiwi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the comparison of the financial performance of Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks represented by Bank Rakyat Indonesia and Bank Mandiri for the period 2014 – 2018. The type of research used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The population in this study amounted to 4 banking companies. Source of data used in this study is secondary data, and data collection techniques using documentation. Testing was carried out using the Independent Sample T-Test with a significance level of 5%.

The results of the analysis show that the financial performance between Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks is seen from the liquidity aspect which is represented by the Loan to Deposit Ratio, the profitability aspect which is represented by Return On Assets, the capital aspect which is represented by the Capital Adequacy Ratio, the credit quality aspect which is represented by Non Performing Loans, and the aspect of efficiency represented by Operating Expenses Operating Income, has a significant difference and shows that Conventional Banks have better financial performance than Islamic Banks.
Branding Activities for Raja Ampat Geopark Development in the Pentahelix Model Perspective
Authors: Mawaddah Hadija , Prasetyo Bambang Dwi , Hussein Ananda Sabil
Published: March 2024

The creation of parks as a significant endeavor to enhance the worth of tourism sites has emerged as a prominent phenomenon that garners global attention. The Raja Ampat Geopark has initiated branding efforts to position itself as an exceptionally distinctive tourism attraction in Indonesia. Collaboration amongst stakeholders is essential and cannot be disregarded. This research seeks to ascertain the branding activities involved in establishing the Raja Ampat Geopark, as well as the specific roles played by each partner, utilizing the Penta helix model and collaboration theory. The constructivist paradigm is employed to comprehend the process of knowledge generation inside the Penta helix model. The research findings indicate that successful geopark branding relies on a strong partnership between the government, universities, the tourism industry, local communities, and digital media. Integrating promotion with the preservation of nature and culture in a branding plan effectively enhances awareness and fosters a favorable perception of the Raja Ampat Geopark in a sustainable manner. While the Raja Ampat Geopark has experienced a notable increase in tourism, there are difficulties in effectively managing the balance between this growth and the preservation of the environment, which is crucial for ensuring a sustainable future. This study enhances the progress of geopark development and sustainable tourism by emphasizing the significant role of collaboration and branding based on the Penta helix model. Additional study is required to offer efficient recommendations for the establishment of parks in the future.
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR MODERN PADA PERANCANGAN PELABUHAN PENYEBERANGAN KELAS III SALAKAN KABUPATEN BANGGAI KEPULAUAN
Authors: Kiliu Muh. Wirawan , Djailani Zuhriati , Syukri Muhammad Rijal
Published: March 2024

Pelabuhan sebagai salah satu unsur dalam penyelenggaraan pelayaran memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dan strategis sehingga penyelenggaraannya dikuasai oleh negara dan pembinaannya dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam rangka menunjang, menggerakkan dan mendorong pencapaian tujuan nasional.Pelabuhan penyeberangan adalahpelabuhan yang khusus dipergunakan untuk angkutan penyeberangan dengan menggunakan kapal ro-ro. Pelabuhan penyeberangan Salakan merupakan pelabuhan yang terletak di desa Bongganan Kec.Tinangkung Kab.Banggai Kepulauan, dengan tujuan Luwuk Kab.Banggai. Pada perancangan pelabuhan penyeberangan salakan menggunakan penekanan arsitektur modern, hal ini didasari karena gaya arsitektur modern adalah sederhana serta desain lebih menekankan pada fungsi dari bangunan tersebut.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah metode deskriptif. dengan menganalisis kondisi lokasi serta mengumpulkan data-data fisik ataupun non fisik. Tujuan perancangan pelabuhan salakan adalah untuk mengatasi persoalan yang ada pada pelabuhan saat ini dan dapat meningkatkan fungsi pelayanan Pelabuhan Salakan sebagai pelabuhan kelas III. manfaat dari perancangan ini adalah tampilan dari terminal pelabuhan yang terlihat lebih modern yang terlihat pada fasad bangunan, trestle dan dermaga sandar kapal.
ADAPTASI BANGUNAN DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MANADO
Authors: Attaufiq Muhammad Muhdi , Rahman Misran
Published: March 2024

The condition of the educational environment affects the continuity of the learning process. Therefore, the existence and adaptation of the form of buildings to the comfort of learning becomes a forum in supporting the development of science and the development of students so that they are influential in the world of education. Some principles of adaptation to the physical conditions of the environment are carried out in response to changes that occur in the environment. By using the observation method of changing conditions, changes in the shape of rooms and buildings will be seen in order to adapt to changes in the learning room
Regiões especializadas em commodities : apontamentos sobre a estrutura fiscal e produtiva em contexto de regressão estrutural da economia brasileira
Authors: Severian Danilo
Published: March 2024

Este artigo versa sobre as transformações econômicas ocorridas no Brasil ao longo dos últimos 20 anos, destacando os temas: , estrutura fiscal e economia brasileira.
Impactos de bem-estar da privatização de infraestrutura
Authors: Pereira Ricardo Antonio de Castro , Ferreira Pedro Cavalcanti , Bezerra Arley Rodrigues
Published: March 2024

Este artigo investiga os impactos sobre alocações de longo prazo e custos de bem-estar proporcionados por uma política de privatização da infraestrutura pública. Os resultados são obtidos a partir de simulações com uma variante do modelo neoclássico de crescimento, adaptado e calibrado para os fins da análise. Em particular, supõe-se ofertas públicas e privadas de infraestrutura capazes de proporcionar efeitos externos positivos, porém em diferentes níveis de qualidade. Supõe-se, ainda, uma economia inicialmente em trajetória estacionária, com governo benevolente comprometido em maximizar o nível de bem-estar social. As simulações indicam que os custos ou benefícios de uma política de privatização dependem de duas características da oferta de infraestrutura privada, anteriores à privatização: qualidade e quantidade. Além disso, percebe-se que a possibilidade de metas de qualidade para o estoque privado de infraestrutura, após a privatização, pode fazer com que o benefício social da privatização seja bastante significativo.
Corrupção e pobreza nos municípios brasileiros
Authors: Ribeiro Lilian Lopes , Gomes Jose Weligton Felix
Published: March 2024

O artigo analisa, por meio de um modelo de dados em painel, o impacto da corrupção na pobreza dos municípios no Brasil entre 2005 e 2016, considerando, como indicador de pobreza, o Índice Firjan de Desenvolvimento Municipal (IFDM) e, como indicador de corrupção, o número de processos investigados e julgados, relacionados à tal prática, extraídos da Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU). Entre os resultados obtidos, constatou-se que quanto maior a ocorrência de práticas corruptas nos municípios, menores são as chances de uma elevação no IFDM e, por conseguinte, de diminuição dos níveis de pobreza. Diante das evidências apresentadas neste estudo, sugere-se a implantação de medidas rígidas de controle à corrupção a fim de evitar desperdício de recursos públicos direcionados à erradicação da pobreza.
O Déficit da previdência social no Brasil: simulações de reforma com um modelo EGC dinâmico
Authors: Silva Arthur Simão Pereira da , Porsse Alexandre Alves , Bittencourt Maurício Vaz Lobo
Published: March 2024

Este artigo examina o impacto da transição demográfica no equilíbrio financeiro do Regime Geral de Previdência Social (RGPS) nas próximas décadas e quantifica os efeitos de três cenários de reforma paramétrica, entre elas, a introdução de uma idade mínima obrigatória semelhante àquela introduzida pela reforma da previdência, Emenda Constitucional (EC) no 103, aprovada em 2019. A análise baseia-se em um modelo de equilíbrio geral computável dinâmico integrado com um módulo previdenciário. Os resultados mostram que a introdução de uma idade mínima, por si só, é insuficiente para estabilizar o deficit do RGPS, o que reforça a necessidade de combinar essa medida com outros dispositivos que reduzam os valores médios dos benefícios. Entre os cenários de reforma avaliados, aquele que produz o maior custo para a sociedade é o aumento de alíquotas de contribuição previdenciária.
Impactos econômicos da proposta brasileira na COP21: uma abordagem de equilíbrio geral computável
Authors: Franco Marco Paulo Vianna , Carvalho Micaele Martins de , Lombardi Filho Stélio Coêlho , Magalhães Aline Souza , Domingues Edson Paulo
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo simular os prováveis impactos econômicos decorrentes da proposta brasileira na XXI Conferência das Partes (COP21) de reduzir em 37% suas emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEEs), em relação aos níveis de 2005, até 2025. Para tal, utiliza-se um modelo de equilíbrio geral computável (EGC) dinâmico-recursivo com módulos de especificação energética e ambiental que permitem agrupamentos por agente emissor (combustíveis, indústrias e famílias) e atividade emissora. De forma geral, os resultados indicam um decréscimo acumulado de -3,3% do produto interno bruto (PIB) real, em 2025, em relação ao cenário-base. Conforme esperado, os setores com mais dependência em relação à queima de combustíveis, ou com elevada intensidade de emissões nos seus processos produtivos, seriam os mais negativamente afetados.
Estimações da Regra de Taylor para o Brasil utilizando fatores comuns dos índices de commodities e previsões in-sample e out-of-sample para o período de 2002 a 2015
Authors: Souza Rodrigo Gustavo de , Luporini, Viviane
Published: March 2024

O artigo buscou estimar uma função de reação do Banco Central do Brasil (BCB), para verificar se tal função é sensível à inclusão do conteúdo informacional dos índices de commodities e se a inclusão de fatores contidos nos índices de commodities melhora o grau de ajustamento da função de reação. Para esta avaliação, foram feitas previsões dentro (in-sample) e fora da amostra (out-of-sample). As estimativas evidenciaram que a inclusão das variáveis taxa de câmbio real, índice de commodities e do seu fator comum melhoram o grau de ajustamento da função de reação do BCB. Este fato pode advir da vulnerabilidade externa do Brasil a choques externos, decorrente de alterações dos preços mundiais das commodities.
As Perdas decorrentes das aposentadorias precoces no Brasil
Authors: Ottoni Bruno , Barbosa Filho Fernando Holanda , Nobre Luiza Guimarães
Published: March 2024

Este estudo verifica em que medida as aposentadorias precoces reduzem a renda agregada da economia brasileira por meio de dois canais específicos. O primeiro refere-se à redução da renda causada por queda na ocupação. O segundo, por sua vez, diz respeito à sua redução em função da diminuição, para aqueles que se mantêm ocupados, tanto do salário-hora quanto das horas trabalhadas. Utilizando um método de variáveis instrumentais, estimamos o efeito dessas aposentadorias precoces sobre a ocupação, o salário-hora e as horas trabalhadas. Observamos que elas afetam negativamente as três variáveis analisadas e, consequentemente, reduzem a renda agregada.
Intentional function and frequency of reporting verbs across six disciplines: A cluster analysis
Authors: Rawlins Jacob D. , Eckstein Grant , Hanks Elizabeth , Lester Emily W. , Wilde Lauryn , Bartholomew Ryan
Published: March 2024

Academic writers can convey their attitudes and opinions, or stance, through carefully chosen reporting verbs, which introduce and cite sources while expressing author perspectives. Since reporting verbs reflect different authorial intentions, they can be categorized into different stance acts. However, there is limited research on how reporting verb stance varies across disciplines. In this study, we analysed the stance of reporting verbs in the background sections of 270 academic articles from six disciplines in the Academic Journal Registers Corpus (AJRC) (Gray, 2011). Two cluster analyses yielded three clusters of reporting verb patterns based on act type, and five clusters based on stance type. The distribution of these clusters varied across disciplines, with applied linguistics and history as well as physics and political science showing similar patterns.

This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0
.
The use of code glosses in MA dissertations in English and in Italian: A pilot study in an EMI context
Authors: Bondi Marina , Nocella Jessica Jane
Published: March 2024

Within the English Medium of Instruction (EMI) framework adopted by many European universities, students listen to lectures, present, write, and take exams in English. Research on EMI settings mostly focused on lectures, leaving scant attention to student writing and in particular to the writing of dissertations in the Italian context. This paper addresses this gap by investigating lexico-grammatical occurrences of selected metadiscursive features adopted in the final dissertations of Italian masters’ students in business and economics courses. The dissertations are retrieved from the MoReThesisCorpus, a large digital repository of theses and dissertations at the University of Modena e Reggio Emilia. By paying close attention to reformulations and exemplifications, our findings reveal a developmental interconnection between spoken and written metadiscursive features.

This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0
.
THE ASSESSMENT OF SCENIC ATTRACTIVENESS ON COASTAL WAYS: A CASE STUDY OF PERSEMBE-BOLAMAN (ORDU-TURKEY)
Authors: Yesil Pervin , Guzel Mesut
Published: March 2024

The biophysical characteristics of the areas that can be seen while travelling on motorways have an impact on the perception of the landscape. Highways provide diverse landscape experiences to travellers according to their natural and cultural qualities. Especially coastal ways that combine with nature and the sea have a high potential for scenic attractiveness. This study aims to analyse the scenic attractiveness of coastal ways using GIS and RS techniques. Persembe-Bolaman coastal way in the Black Sea Region of Turkey was selected as a case study. Three road features and seven viewshed features that are assumed to affect landscape attractiveness on the Persembe-Bolaman coastal road were selected. The data set of these features was categorised into three clusters by k-means clustering, one of the unsupervised learning algorithms. The most attractive cluster in terms of scenic attractiveness was selected by determining the characteristics of the clusters. In conclusion, it was found that the scenic attractiveness was the highest in Cluster-1, which corresponds to 46.3% of the selected route.
Modeling the Light Curve of HD 222925's Progenitor Kilonova
Authors: Johnson Ian P. A. , Holmbeck Erika M.
Published: March 2024

The leading theory for heavy element nucleosynthesis is that a majority of isotopes heavier than iron are formed in neutron star mergers (NSMs), visible through the kilonovae that proceed them. In this work, we derive the potential kilonova light curve associated with the elemental abundances of the “gold standard” metal-poor star HD 222925, which is thought to be enriched by a single NSM. Previous work explores which initial kilonova conditions best match the elemental abundances in HD 222925 and finds two main solutions: either the ejecta is highly constrained, or the underlying nuclear microphysics model is incomplete. We construct the light curves for these two cases in hopes of using kilonova to break this degeneracy. We find that our merger models produce light curves that are observationally too alike to robustly distinguish between the two valid models, offering little hope for constraining kilonova ejecta or the behavior of neutron-rich nuclei.
Quantitative risk assessment of Haemolytic and Uremic Syndrome (HUS) from consumption of raw milk soft cheese
Authors: Basak Subhasish , Christy Janushan , Guillier Laurent , Audiat-Perrin Frederique , Sanaa Moez , Tenenhaus-Aziza Fanny , Bect Julien , Vazquez Emmanuel
Published: March 2024

The aim of this quantitative risk assessment model is to estimate the risk of Haemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) caused by Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in raw milk soft cheese and explore intervention strategies to minimise this risk. Building upon previous work from literature, the model considers microbial contamination of raw milk at the farm level, as well as STEC growth and survival during cheese production, ripening and storage, along with intervention strategies in both pre- and post-harvest scenarios. It allows for the assessment of intervention steps at the farm level or during cheese production. Besides estimating the risk of HUS, it also assesses the production losses associated with interventions.
Managing large and complex population operations with agent-based models: The ALMaSS Population_Manager
Authors: Topping Christopher John , Duan Xiaodong
Published: March 2024

We describe the method used to manage large and complicated populations of autonomous agent-based animal models in the Animal Landscape and Man Simulation System, as implemented in the ALMaSS Population_Manager class. Using three examples, we show how this approach facilitates the representation of populations in a mixed serial and parallel computer model, contributes to the efficiency of code operation and allows detailed behavioural representations to be modelled.
A new North American species of Etainia (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), feeding on Arbutus and Arctostaphylos species (Ericaceae)
Authors: van Nieukerken Erik J. , Davis Donald R. , Swain Steven V. , Epstein Marc E.
Published: March 2024

Etainia thoraceleuca van Nieukerken, Epstein & Davis, sp. nov. is the second native American species of Etainia Beirne, 1945, and the second known Etainia species feeding on Ericaceae. The species is known from light-collected adults in the USA (California, Arizona) and Canada (Ontario). These were linked via DNA barcodes to larvae that make short leafmines on Arbutus and Arctostaphylos species, then continue feeding in stems and branches, causing damage in nurseries and planted trees in Sonoma and Marin Counties, California. The holotype was accidentally reared from Arbutus arizonica, without observing the damage. Life history and damage are described in detail. Damage in Arctostaphylos uva-ursi found in Washington State probably belongs to E. thoraceleuca, which is a sister species to the European E. albibimaculella (Larsen, 1927).
VigiBase Pharmacovigilance Studies on Antidepressant-Related Adverse Reactions: A Scoping Review
Authors: Kverno Karan
Published: March 2024

VigiBase, the World Health Organization's collaborative global pharmaco-vigilance database, provides storage for millions of adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports. Pharmacovigilance scientists use the database to detect signals, assess, and understand trends in ADRs so that potential harms can be communicated. A search for pharmacovigilance studies on psychotropic-related ADR reports published over the past 5 years in VigiBase identified the majority to be antipsychotic-related ADRs, and within the antipsychotic class, clozapine-related. The nine antidepressant-related ADR reports were reviewed in more detail and provide an example of how the science of pharmacovigilance identifies and communicates medication risks. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 62
(3), 7–10.]