bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Learning Motivation and Poetry Writing Skills Through the Picture and Picture Type Cooperative Method at Singaperbangsa University Karawang
Authors: Suherman Achmad
Published: November 2024

This study aims to improve learning motivation and writing skills of complex explanatory texts in Semester II Students of Singaperbangsa University, Karawang by applying the cooperative method of the picture and picture type. This study is a classroom action research (CAR) which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study were 30 Semester II Students of Singaperbangsa University, Karawang. The data sources in this study were informants and documents. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. Data validity used data triangulation techniques, method triangulation, and informant reviews. Data analysis used comparative descriptive analysis techniques. The research procedure is an interrelated spiral model. The results of the study indicate that the application of the cooperative method of the picture and picture type can improve motivation and writing skills of complex explanatory texts in Semester II Students from pre-action to cycle I and from cycle I to cycle II. This is indicated by the increase in: (1) Student motivation from cycle I to cycle II is quite significant; (2) the average value of student writing skills, namely from 49.09 in the pre-action to 72.07 in cycle I, and 82.07 in cycle II.
Natural Product for Wound Healing: Systemic Review
Authors: Mustapha Junaidu
Published: November 2024

Any injury to the body, including damage to the skin's outer layer and impairment of its normal structure and function, is referred to as a wound. Since the beginning of time, people have recognized the crucial nature of wound healing, and significant resources have been used to create cutting-edge wound dressings made of the best materials possible for quick and effective recovery. A vital part of this healing process is played by medicinal herbs. Many studies conducted recently have focused on developing novel wound dressings that contain infusions from medicinal plants or their purified active components, providing viable substitutes for conventional dressings. Several investigations have looked into how various herbal remedies aid in the healing of wounds. This article intends to explain and examine the molecular components of wound healing that are aided by natural plant-based products. The remedies made from herbs participate in various phases of wound healing and work through a variety of processes. Certain herbal medications also increase the formation of important factors that are involved in re-epithelialization, angiogenesis, granulation tissue development, and collagen fiber deposition, such as transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). encouraging anti-inflammatory in nature and antioxidant qualities at different stages of the wound-healing process. The field of herbal medicine and other natural products are used in traditional and alternative medicine to treat wounds. These methods have various benefits over conventional treatments, such as enhanced efficacy owing to different ways in which they work action, antibacterial qualities, and long-term safety when using wound dressings.
Analysis of BRCA1 Exon 2 Mutations in FFPE Tissues of Bangladeshi Bangali Females with Breast Cancer
Authors: Banik Devjani , Sayeef Md. Abdullah -Al- , Dhar Ashim , Masum Md. Mohiuddin , Nishat Latifa , Yesmin Zinnat Ara , Banu Laila Anjuman
Published: November 2024

Background: Among all breast cancers, 5 to 10% are hereditary and related to mutation of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene. To date, extensive researches have been carried out for detection of mutations in the exon2 of BRCA1 gene. Genetic study on these two genes from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue in Bangladeshi population has not been reported so far. Objective: To identify mutation in exon2 of BRCA1 gene from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue of adult Bangladeshi Bangali female patients with breast cancer. Methods: The research was cross-sectional descriptive type of study. The study was conducted on Adult Bangladeshi Bangali female patients with breast cancer aged more than 18 years. A questionnaire was developed to record information on socio-demographic and reproductive characteristics. The data was analyzed by SPSS (Statistical package for the social sciences) version 23.0. The whole sequence of exon2 of chromosome 17 was amplified by short range PCR using the Gotaq master mix and primer sequence. The amplicons were confirmed by 2% agarose gel electrophoresis and sequencing was done by Sanger sequencer. Data analysis was performed using Chromas® software version 2.33 and Mega 7 software. The quary sequences were compared with the NCBI database. Results: Average age of the breast cancer patients was 45.46 (± 11.52) and the mean age at menarche was 12.46 (± 0.646). In this study, new mutations along with known mutations were found in exon2 of BRCA1 gene of eight adult female breast cancer patients. The mutations are insertions (C>A, C>T, T>A, G>T, G>C, T>C, A>T, C>G), deletion (C_) and single nucleotide substitution (T-C, G-A, T-G, C-G, T-A, G-C, C-A) in types. Conclusions: The aim of the research was to identify mutation in exon2 of BRCA1 gene. Eight patients have mutation in their DNA sequence revealed from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue. Further studies are required to evaluate whether these mutation contribute to breast cancer or not. Identification of known mutation along with new mutation with this small sample size emphasizes the importance of exploration the genetic makeup of Bangladeshi population to develop a database for proper screening and genetic counseling of the disease.
Effects of the Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitor Empagliﬂozin Added to Metformin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Saha Dr. Sumanta Kumer
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic progressive disease characterized by a progressive decline in pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin resistance. Multiple blood glucose-lowering agents targeting the main pathogenic mechanisms of insulin deficiency and insulin resistance are available for the management of type 2 diabetes. However, many patients do not achieve or maintain recommended blood glucose targets even with combination therapies, which are often delayed. Therefore, this study aimed to observe the effects of Empagliﬂozin as an add-on to Metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study and was conducted in the Department of Medicine, Popular Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January 2023 to December 2023. In our study, we included 255 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who came to receive treatment at the outdoor department of medicine of our hospital. The patients were divided into three groups- Group A (Patients who received the combination of Empagliflozin 10 mg and Metformin 1000 mg), Group B (Patients who received Empagliflozin 10 mg), and Group C (Patients who received Metformin 1000 mg). Result: We found the mean age was 55.8 ± 11.3 years. Most of our patients were male (60%). Among our patients, the majority (57.25%) of them had HbA1c of 8% to 9%. Most patients (60%) got < 8% HbA1c level in Empagliflozin 10 mg combined with metformin 1000 mg group at the end of our study. The majority (9.41%) of patients in the Empagliflozin 10 mg group had >9% HbA1c level compared to other groups. Dizziness, dyspepsia, diarrhea, nasopharyngitis, hyperglycemia, and hypoglycemia were the most common adverse events. Conclusion: The findings of the study showed that in people with Type 2 diabetes and insufficient glycaemic control, 52 weeks’ treatment with empagliflozin 10 mg as an add-on to metformin 1000 mg resulted in sustained and clinically substantial decreases in HbA1c, body weight,FPG, systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
Dental Treatment Anxiety and Oral Health Status among University Students and Its Correlation with Their Field of Study: A Cross- Sectional Study
Authors: Mhaske Shamita , Kadu Dr. Neetu , Nagarale Dr. Renukka , Mirza Anam
Published: November 2024

Aim: To assess the dental treatment anxiety levels & oral health status among university students of different health occupations in Pune city, & to correlate it with their fields of study & between the genders. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 293 university students from Physiotherapy, Pharmacy, and Unani medicine colleges in Pune city. Data was collected using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) given by Humphries et al., the modified WHO ’s Oral Health Assessment form (2013) and Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified given by Greene and Vermillion (1964). Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the relationship between anxiety levels, oral health and Field of Study. Results: Pharmacy students had the highest anxiety (mean MDAS score of 15 ± 4.3), followed by Physiotherapy students (14 ± 4.4) and Unani medicine students (13 ± 3.4). Most of the participants had fair oral hygiene(p<0.0001) & majority of them required prompt dental treatment (p<0.001). A statistically significant correlation was found between higher dental treatment anxiety scores and poorer oral hygiene (p < 0.001). Females reported higher anxiety levels than males (p<0.01). Conclusion: Dental treatment anxiety is prevalent among students, with higher levels of dental treatment anxiety correlating to poorer oral health. Interventions targeting dental treatment anxiety reduction and dental health education are needed, particularly for students outside of healthcare fields to provide good dental care.
Histo-Morphometrical Study of the Central Nervous System of Rose- Ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameria) In Breeding and Non-Breeding Seasons
Authors: Azmat Urooj , Nisar Hajra , Shah Syed Mohsin Raza , Aziz Hina , Baig Mnahil , Irshad Amna , Rehmat Rehmat , Sikandar Muhammad
Published: November 2024

This review presents a study on the anatomical and histological features of the central nervous system in rose-ringed parakeets. The study involved nine healthy pairs of parakeets divided into three groups: Juvenile, Breeding Adults, and Non-Breeding Adults. Macroscopic and microscopic analyses were conducted on the brain, spinal cord, and optic lobes, along with measurements of body weight and dimensions. The results showed that adult parakeets during the non-breeding season exhibited the highest weights and dimensions in the body, brain, cerebrum, cerebellum, and eyes, while these parameters were lowest in juveniles. The study also highlighted the extensive optic tracts in parakeets, suggesting their high visual activity. Moreover, these findings provide major contribution into the central nervous system characteristics of rose-ringed parakeets and their developmental changes throughout different life stages. In addition, this study conducted to investigate the anatomical and histological features of the central nervous system in rose-ringed parakeets. The research involved nine pairs of healthy parakeets, categorized as Juvenile, Breeding Adults, and Non-Breeding Adults. The brain, spinal cord, and optic lobes were examined through macroscopic and microscopic analyses, while body weight and dimensions were recorded. The study found that adult parakeets during the non-breeding season exhibited the highest weights and dimensions in various anatomical structures including the body, brain, cerebrum, cerebellum, and eyes. Conversely, juveniles showed the lowest measurements. Additionally, the parakeets displayed extensive optic tracts, indicating their heightened visual activity.
Leading Local Economic Development in the ‘New’ Normal: Urban and Rural Challenges in the Case of a District Municipality in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors:   University of KwaZulu-Natal, MAKHAYE AYANDA , SUBBAN MOGIE ,   University of KwaZulu-Natal
Published: November 2024

South Africa’s economic performance has been negatively impacted by factors including political instability, protests, power outages, and natural disasters, leading to economic decline and difficulty in recovery thereof. Small businesses and municipalities, especially in remote areas, face significant losses and struggle to recover. Local Economic Development (LED) in the country is crucial for economic growth and job creation. However, challenges such as corruption, political interference, capacity limits, and lack of funding hinder successful implementation of LED. This paper focuses on difficulties faced by municipalities, necessitating them to implement resilience methods to adjust to current situations. It explores the tremendous changes caused by the pandemic, analysing its influence on several aspects of society and the local economy. The study conducted in the uMgungundlovu District Municipality in KwaZulu-Natal, examined challenges faced by stakeholders in implementing LED with emphasis on the need to enhance resilience to address challenges in the 'new' normal. Through qualitative analysis, the research engaged LED practitioners using interviews to gain insights into their lived experiences and issues affecting LED implementation. The findings suggest the need for enhancing urban and rural resilience through adopting adaptive strategies and facilitating stakeholder collaborations as key factors for the district to address these challenges.
Economic Inequality and Mobile Money Usage in Mozambique
Authors:   University of Cape Town, SIÚTA MOISÉS , LICHUCHA FERNANDO ,   Eduardo Mondlane University
Published: November 2024

The paper examines the impact of economic inequality on the Mobile Money services usage in Mozambique based on 2017 population census and 2020 household survey data. The study revealed two main findings. Firstly, it explores the influence of economic inequality on Mobile Money usage across 155 districts. Employing quantile regression analysis, the study shows that economic inequality, as measured by the Gini of the average asset ownership index and access to basic services, significantly affects the use of Mobile Money services. Higher levels of inequality are linked to reduced usage of Mobile Money services, with a 1% increase in the Gini index of the average asset ownership index corresponding to a 1.73% decrease in the district's Mobile Money usage rate. Secondly, at the individual level, the study employs probit and linear probability models to analyse the determinants of Mobile Money usage. The results indicate that factors such as asset ownership, access to basic services, gender, and residential location play significant roles in explaining the probability of individuals using Mobile Money services. The policy implications of the findings emphasize the need to addressing inequality beyond the financial sector to achieve successful financial inclusion efforts.
Pengaruh EMO DEMO Pemberian Makan Bayi Dan Anak (PMBA) Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita Di Posyandu Rangkaian Melati
Authors: Yulita Yulita , Jairani Eka Nenni , Nababan Agnes Sry Vera
Published: November 2024

Masalah stunting tidak hanya terjadi di Indonesia, tetapi juga merupakan isu global. Tingginya angka stunting pada anak di bawah usia 5 tahun membutuhkan perhatian serius karena dapat berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mereka. Praktik pemberian makan bayi dan anak (PMBA) memiliki manfaat besar dalam mencegah stunting dan mendukung proses pertumbuhan serta perkembangan yang optimal. Pemberian makan yang tidak sesuai pada bayi dan balita dapat menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab gangguan tumbuh kembang yang dikenal sebagai stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian makan bayi dan anak melalui emo-demo sebagai upaya pencegah stunting pada balita. Jenis penelitian yaitu quasi experiment, dengan rancangan one group pretest postest design dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang ibu balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan skor median pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesuadah diberikan emo demo dengan nilai P-Value sebesar 0.000. kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh emo demo tentang MP-ASI terhadap perubahan pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan emo demo  di Posyandu.
Formulasi sediaan pelembab bibir mengandung ekstrak kulit buah pisang raja (Musa paradisiaca L)
Authors: Siregar Runisya Maugin Utami , Yuniarti Rafita , Lubis Minda Sari , Nasution Muhammad Amin
Published: November 2024

Lip balm adalah produk perawatan yang bisa menjaga kelembaban bibir yaitu sejenis salep yang digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah bibir kering dan pecah-pecah. Manfaat menggunakan lip balm untuk bibir adalah mengatur kelembaban bibir. Lip balm pada umumnya bewarna bening atau tidak bewarna meskipun belakangan ini juga diciptakan varian yang memiliki warna. Untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak kulit buah pisang raja (Musa paradisiaca L) dapat diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan pelembab bibir (lip balm) Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sediaan pelembab bibir (lip balm)  dapat digunakan sebagai pelembab.Untuk mengetahui sediaan pelembab bibir (lip balm) yang dibuat baik dan memiliki mutu fisik yang baik. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental. Pengambilan tumbuhan dilakukan secara purposif yaitu tanpa membandingkan dengan daerah lain. Sampel yang digunakan adalah kulit buah pisang raja masak segar yang di dapat dari pasar simpang limun Medan. Penelitian ini meliputi sediaan pemeriksaan mutu, sediaan uji efektifitas kelembapan, uji iritasi, terhadap formulasi dan uji kesukaan (hedonic test) terhadap variasi sediaan yang dibuat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan ekstrak kulit buah pisang raja (Musa paradisiaca L) dengan konsentrasi 1%, 3%, 5%, 10%, dan 15% dapat diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan pelembab bibir ( Lip balm). Pada formulasi 5 dengan konsentrasi 15% nenunjukkan sediaan pelembab bibir yang terbaik dengan memenuhi persyaratan mutu fisik, efektivitas dan keamanan. Dengan nilai kesukaan 5 ( sangat suka ), memiliki titik lebur 57’C dan mempunyai ph 5,9 sehingga tidak menyebabkan iritasi kulit serta stabil dalam penyimpanan suhu kamar selama 28 hari. Sediaan pelembab bibir (lip balm) yang di buat dengan menggunakan basis minyak coklat aman digunakan dan memenuhi standar
ABORDAGENS CIRÚRGICAS PARA HÉRNIA INGUINAL: ABERTA VS. LAPAROSCÓPICA
Authors: Souza Manuela Cardoso de , Siqueira Thaisa Gabriele Rodrigues , Neto José Ribamar Carvalho Branco , Brasileiro Isabela Carvalho , Barros Thiago Florêncio de , Souza Nayra Lurian Nascimento de , Piacentini Vinicius Evangelista , Ferreira Vitória Rezende de Lima , Rodrigues Anna Vitória Rios Miranda , Costa Anelise Sarso Pinhel da , Kröger Lívia , Pignatti Larissa Gomes
Published: November 2024

A correção cirúrgica da hérnia inguinal necessita de uma estratégia completa que considere a seleção entre métodos laparoscópicos e abertos, cada um apresentando seus próprios benefícios e desvantagens. Um diagnóstico preciso da hérnia inguinal é fundamental para identificar a técnica cirúrgica mais apropriada, possibilitando intervenções eficientes e ágeis para prevenir complicações sérias e diminuir o risco de retorno da condição. Essa decisão deve ponderar diversos aspectos, como as dimensões e a posição da hérnia, o estado geral do paciente e a habilidade do cirurgião. As técnicas laparoscópicas para corrigir hérnias inguinais estão se tornando cada vez mais comuns, graças a vantagens como redução da dor após a cirurgia, um tempo de recuperação mais ágil e cicatrizes menores. Esse método minimamente invasivo faz uso de pequenas incisões e instrumentos específicos para efetuar o reparo, causando menos trauma ao organismo. Entretanto, a laparoscopia demanda equipamentos especializados e um alto grau de competência por parte do cirurgião, o que pode restringir seu uso em determinadas instituições. Em contrapartida, as técnicas cirúrgicas abertas permanecem em uso significativo, principalmente em situações de hérnias extensas ou que apresentam complicações. Este método é executado por meio de uma incisão mais ampla, o que viabiliza o acesso direto à região da hérnia. Embora a recuperação seja mais demorada e a dor após a cirurgia seja mais intensa se comparada à abordagem laparoscópica, a cirurgia aberta é eficaz e pode ser a escolha indicada para pacientes que não se qualificam para a laparoscopia devido a condições de saúde preexistentes ou outras restrições.
THE JURIDICAL REVIEW OF INTERFAITH MARRIAGE IS LINKED TO LAW NUMBER 1 OF 1974 CONCERNING MARRIAGE AS AMENDED BY LAW NUMBER 16 OF 2019 CONCERNING MARRIAGE
Authors: Adinda Silvia Febrianty  , Gagarin Akbar Muhamad Gary , Abas Muhamad
Published: November 2024

Indonesia is known for its diverse cultural customs that have been embedded from their previous ancestors and different religions and beliefs. Of course, each has different rules. Similar to marriage, the variety of religions and streams of belief in Indonesia does not rule out the possibility of interfaith marriage. Interfaith marriages are marriages performed by people of different religions or different beliefs. The issues raised in this study are how the validity of interfaith marriage according to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage has been amended by Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage and how the judge's consideration in granting requests for different religions in the study of decision number 916 / Pdt.P / 2022 / PN. Sby. The purpose of this study is to determine the validity of interfaith marriage according to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and to find out the judge's consideration in granting an interfaith marriage request in the study of decision Number 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN. Sby. This research is a type of qualitative research that uses a normative juridical approach method, namely the approach of research by researching and reviewing the object of research through literature study. The author's conclusion to the decision is that there is an imbalance or inconsistency with Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, that in article 2 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage states that marriage is valid, if it is carried out according to the laws of each religion and belief.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE WITHDRAWAL OF PARENTAL GRANTS TO THEIR CHILDREN IS REVIEWED BY THE COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW (KHI)
Authors: Abdillah Banny , Hidayat Anwar , Dewi Sartika
Published: November 2024

A grant defined as a gift to the possession of goods without remuneration or an agreement by which the grantor in his lifetime freely and irrevocably, delivers something for the purposes of the grantee who accepts the surrender. The issue raised in this study is How the judge considers case number 89./Pdt.G/2019/PA. TALU and what distinguishes the withdrawal of grants according to the compilation of Islamic law (KHI) with the Civil Code. In this study, the author uses a type of qualitative research using the normative juridical approach method, the intention is to analyze the problem, carried out by reviewing legal materials. The results of the study are in decision number 89./Pdt.G/2019/PA. TALU obtained in this study is that there is a voluntary grant of land to his child and then the grant is withdrawn by the grantor, the withdrawal of the grant that has been given according to article 212 (KHI) that the grant cannot be withdrawn except for the parents' grant to their child. In the compilation of Islamic Law limits the possibility of withdrawal of grants, unless it involves parents giving grants to their children, According to the Civil Code the withdrawal of grants can be made by expressing intention to the grantee and filing demands for the return of the goods that have been granted. These two legal systems provide different bases in the context of grantmaking.
Legal Protection Against a Mother Who Has Baby Bluess
Authors: Tarisah Atasa , Handayani Trini , Mulyana Aji
Published: November 2024

Postpartum mothers who suffer from baby blues syndrome may abuse their biological children. Baby blues syndrome is a form of mental disorder. The chronology, mental condition, evidence and results of forensic psychiatry in a case of abuse by a perpetrator who suffers from a mental disorder are very important considerations and determine whether or not the perpetrator can be punished. This is considering that apart from the Criminal Code, regulations regarding legal accountability for perpetrators of mental disorders are also regulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health (UU Health) and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2014 concerning Mental Health (UU Mental Health ). This research also explores the form of legal responsibility for the perpetrator. This research methodology uses normative juridical, with a statutory regulation approach and a case approach. Data collection was obtained using the data analysis method in the form of descriptive qualitative analysis of secondary data. The results of the research show that perpetrators suffering from baby blues syndrome when committing abuse cannot be punished due to forgiving reasons based on Article 44 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code which is an exception for mental disabilities for the mental disorders they suffer from. Criminal liability certainly cannot be imposed on the perpetrator. The form of legal responsibility is carrying out rehabilitation as well as efforts to cure it, as well as carrying out education regarding the mental illness suffered.
THE CONCEPT OF AGRARIAN REFORM ON THE WELFARE OF FARMERS (CASE STUDY IN TANGERANG REGENCY)
Authors: Puspita Sari Annisa , Amiludin Amiludin
Published: November 2024

In order to realize Agrarian Reform, Tangerang Regency has implemented a national program which is called as Agrarian Reform Movement, one of which is through asset legality. In fact, the Agrarian Reform Movement program run by Office of Land Affairs in Tangerang Regency regarding asset legality has not run well since there are still problems regarding land, one of which is that many people have not received legal certainty regarding their land rights. The aim of this study is to determine the concept of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) which is one of the Agrarian Reform schemes from the Agrarian Reform Synergy Movement program and its benefits for farmer welfare. Moreover, the research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a normative legal approach and data sources obtained from secondary data. The result of this study shows that the implementation of PTSL conducted by the PTSL Adjudication Team in Tangerang Regency has run well in accordance with the target and PTSL certificate which is very beneficial for farmer welfare.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR NOTARIES IN MAKING A DEED OF STATEMENT OF MEETING RESOLUTION (PKR) BASED ON CIRCULAR DECISIONS OUTSIDE THE GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS (GMS) MADE BY SHAREHOLDERS (Case Study at the Office of Notary Mulyani, S.H., M.Kn)
Authors: Vironika Tiyas , Abas Muhamad , Arafat Zarisnov
Published: November 2024

A notary is a public official authorized to make an authentic deed. The General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) is an organ of a limited liability company that has the highest authority in the company that is not given to the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners. This study examines how circular decisions are made outside the GMS at PT WSA and how legal protection for notaries against the preparation of a deed of Meeting Decision Statement (PKR) based on Circular Decisions outside the GMS according to Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Notary Positions. This study aims to find out the circular decision making outside the GMS at PT WSA and the legal protection for notaries against the preparation of a deed of Meeting Decision Statement (PKR) based on the Circular Decision outside the GMS according to Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Notary Positions. The research method used is qualitative with a normative juridical approach. The hypothesis in this study is that the circular decision of PT WSA is carried out without being attended or carried out in the presence of a Notary. The notary does not play a role in making circular decisions of PT WSA, the notary only pours the contents of the circular decision into an authentic deed. So that the Notary cannot be prosecuted criminally or civilly, because in making the deed, the statement of the meeting decision has been in accordance with the content of the circular decision outside the GMS made by the shareholders of PT WSA without reducing, adding and changing its content
Features of the development of the modern global technology market
Authors: Polyakova Yuliya V. , Stepanov Andriy V.
Published: November 2024

The article presents an analysis of trends in the global technology market, with the objective of substantiating a set of proposals for domestic practice. The authors examine the global characteristics of high-tech exports and identify current trends in the development of the international technology market. The article evaluates the influence of scientific, technical, and innovative activities on the economic development indicators of countries with the highest GDP. The effect of a range of indicators on GDP is therefore examined. It is demonstrated that the costs of using intellectual property exert an average influence on GDP, whereas the volume of high-tech exports and the volume of patent applications exert a similarly high level of impact on GDP. Promising world-class technologies, such as those pertaining to generalised experience, confidentiality and data privacy, accessibility of the IT operating model, hyper-automation, and artificial intelligence, which demonstrate methodological development and a significant distribution scale, are highlighted.
A system for managing the region’s food potential based on sustainability
Authors:   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Kubatko Vira
Published: November 2024

One of the essential tasks of forming a sustainable development model in Ukraine is providing opportunities and guarantees for the work of citizens and rational use of food potential. The process of forming and developing the food potential of the region is one of the directions of the economic management strategy. It involves creating and organizing a system of resources so that their interaction is a factor of success in achieving the enterprise’s strategic, tactical, and operational goals. The enterprise potential management system is based on formative regularities that cause the system’s transition to another qualitative state and regulatory ones that contribute to stabilizing the existing system quality. The article’s purpose is to highlight the conceptual principles of the formation and functioning of the region’s food potential management system in the conditions of sustainable development. The research process used methods of comparison, analysis, and theoretical and logical generalization. The methodological basis was the dialectical research method. In the research process, it was proved that the enterprise’s food potential management system is defined as a set of means and methods of directed influence on its interests with the aim of rational use of resources and ensuring the necessary proportions of development. Using a systematic approach, a classification of the properties of the system of management of the food potential, which characterizes the economic potential of the enterprise and its interaction with the external environment and the methodology of functioning and development of the enterprise’s potential, is proposed. A system of organizational and methodological special and general scientific principles of management of the food potential of the enterprise is identified (complex nature of management; dependence of economic opportunities for formation, distribution and optimal use of potential on the efficiency of functioning of enterprises in the region; systematic resource provision of the process of managing the potential of enterprises in the region). Keywords: sustainable development, region, food potential, management system, management decisions.
Development of a mechanism for formulating “green” investment policy
Authors:   https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5998-6714, Starodubtseva Liubov
Published: November 2024

This article is dedicated to the issues of formulating a “green” investment policy. The research aims to analyze, systematize, and improve the existing theoretical and methodological framework concerning the development of the “green” economy in Ukraine and develop a mechanism for formulating a “green” investment policy. The development of the “green” economy in Ukraine and its significance for achieving sustainable economic development are examined. A comprehensive analysis of the main aspects influencing the country’s ecological economic formation is presented, including carbon dioxide emissions, transformational mechanisms for the transition, and the state of ecological innovation implementation. It is substantiated that developing the “green” economy is crucial in the transition to sustainable economic development, which considers ecological, social, and economic aspects. The results of expert evaluations are provided, indicating some progress in developing the “green” economy from 2021 to 2023 despite the country’s military conflict’s negative consequences. It is found that one of the critical tools for stimulating the development of the “green” economy is environmental taxes, which contribute to pollution reduction and foster corporate responsibility. The research also revealed that while the environmental tax in Ukraine has potential, it still occupies a minor share of the tax revenue structure, indicating the need to improve its implementation mechanisms. The study identified that the market for “green” investments is actively developing; however, obstacles exist, such as the lack of clear standards and criteria for defining “green” projects and a high level of risk associated with investing in advanced ecological technologies. A mechanism for formulating a “green” investment policy is proposed. It is determined that implementing the “green” investment policy in Ukraine requires a systematic approach and coordinated efforts from many stakeholders in the process, including government bodies, private companies, and non-governmental organizations. Developing an investment policy that stimulates investments in environmentally friendly technologies is also essential. It is noted that to achieve the goals of developing a “green” economy in Ukraine, it is necessary to overcome existing barriers and ensure stability and transparency in the investment environment. Keywords: green economy, green policy, green investments, environmental taxes, sustainable development.
Shaping the Global Future: The Strategic Influence of the Emerging Global South in the New International Order (2022)
Authors: Prabhakar Akhilesh Chandra
Published: November 2024

The reconfiguration of the international order in 2022 signifies a pronounced shift in global power dynamics, with the ascendant Global South increasingly asserting itself as a transformative force in redefining governance structures and economic paradigms. This study interrogates the pivotal role of emerging economies across Africa, Asia, and Latin America in contesting the entrenched hegemony of the Global North. It foregrounds the expanding influence of multilateral coalitions such as BRICS, the G20, and various regional alignments, which collectively champion a more equitable and multipolar global order. Central to this inquiry is an examination of how these states strategically deploy economic cooperation, South-South trade, and alternative financial architectures to assert their geopolitical agency on the international stage. Furthermore, the analysis delves into the nuanced geopolitical manoeuvres these nations employ to navigate an increasingly complex global landscape marked by intensified great power rivalry, economic volatility, and emergent security challenges. Through a rigorous examination of case studies, this research posits that the Global South is transitioning from a reactive posture to a proactive role in forging a new international paradigm centred on inclusivity, sustainability, and diversified leadership. The findings suggest that the collective ascendancy of these nations heralds a pivotal transformation in global relations, with far-reaching consequences for the trajectory of global governance.
 
Received: 21 August 2024 / Accepted: 5 November 2024 / Published: 20 November 2024
Data Governance in Healthcare ELT Processes: Challenges and Solutions Explore the Challenges of Data Governance in ELT Processes within Healthcare and Propose Best Practices for Compliance and Quality Assurance
Authors: - Saurabh Gupta
Published: November 2024

This research discusses the issues and solutions surrounding medical ELT data management. As healthcare becomes data-driven, strong data governance protects privacy, enforces standards, and maintains data quality. Research reveals that healthcare organizations face obstacles despite advances. Problems include insufficient resources, ambiguous regulations, and unstandardized control methods. The paper proposes robust healthcare security policies, automated compliance solutions, and regular personnel training. It emphasizes testing innovative technologies in real life and standardizing data management. This will assure patient data accuracy, quality, and safety in a fast-changing data environment.
Hubungan Gaya Hidup dan Nutrisi dengan Terjadinya Blighted Ovum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Rumah Sakit Hastien rengasdengklok Karawang
Authors: Mochartini Tri , Barkah Asep
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan: Blighted Ovum (BO) merupakan kehamilan tanpa janin (anembryonic pregnancy), jadi Cuma ada kantong gestasi (kantong kehamilan) dan air ketuban saja. menurut World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2016, diperkirakan 10-15% hasil konsepsi klinis akan mengalami abortus dan 3% di antaranya adalah Blighted Ovum diperkirakan diseluruh dunia Blighted Ovum 60% dari penyebab kasus keguguran, di ASEAN Blighted Ovum mencapai 51% sedangkan di indonesia ditemukan 37% dari setiap 100 kehamilan (WHO 2016, Dalam Eka Siswaty Bintary). Tujuan Umum: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dan Nutrisi Dengan Terjadinya Blighted Ovum Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 Di Rumah Sakit Hastien Rengasdengklok Karawang Tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mengalami Blighted Ovum di Rumah Sakit Hastien Rengasdengklok Karawang dari tanggal 12 Juni 2023 – 28 Agustus 2023 sebanyak 51 orang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total sampling.  Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan gaya hidup dan nutrisi dengan kejadian Blighted adalah dengan gaya hidup (p-value = 0,750), Nutrisi (p-value = 0,750) Agar kasus Blighted Ovum asuhan antenatal yang baik untuk ibu serta deteksi dini pada ibu hamil untuk memperkecil komplikasi saat Kehamilan.
Relationship between Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategies and Reading Comprehension
Authors: Abd Halim Nurhazwani , Satimin Onaliza , Obaid Awatif , Ghazali Aimi Syafiqah
Published: November 2024

The study aimed to investigate the level of metacognitive awareness of reading strategies and its relationship with reading comprehension. The study was conducted on Diploma in TESL students at a private tertiary institution. Data was collected using the Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategies Inventory (MARSI) Version 1.0 by Mokhtari and Reichard (2002) and a reading comprehension test that the students must sit for as one of their assessments in their Reading and Writing course. The simple random sampling method was used and the number of students who participated in the study was 191 respondents. The level of metacognitive awareness of reading strategies was analyzed and the Pearson’s Product Moment correlation was employed to identify the correlation between the two variables. Overall, the result indicated that most of the respondents are aware of the various strategies that can assist them in reading comprehension. A further analysis revealed that the most preferred strategies are the ones under Problem-solving domain. In terms of its relationship with reading comprehension, the result indicated a positive correlation between the two variables indicating that metacognitive awareness of reading strategies plays a significant role in enhancing the students’ reading comprehension.
Characterizing residual strength of p-y curves for rock-socketed pile shafts
Authors: Khosravifar A
Published: November 2024

Rock-socketed pile shafts are an effective choice of foundation for heavy structures (e.g., bridges, wind turbines, etc.). One of the primary challenges in the design of rock-socketed shafts for lateral loads is the characterization of residual strength in p-y curves in rock. For example, in the Strong Rock p-y curves that are commonly used in practical applications, the assumed brittle response of fractured rock results in nearly zero residual strength. However, there is no experimental evidence for this drastic drop in the residual strength of fractured rock. The drastic drop in the lateral reaction of p-y curves may result in unreasonably long rock-socket lengths causing constructability issues and unnecessarily increase the construction costs. This paper proposes modifications to the residual strength of p-y curves that can be implemented in existing rock p-y curves. Data from a lateral load test was used to develop a three-dimensional numerical model in FLAC3D using the Hoek-Brown constitutive model for rock. The 3D numerical model was then used to characterize the residual strength of rock p-y curves. The proposed residual strength was implemented in Strong Rock p-y curves in LPILE to model a lateral load test and to illustrate the application of the proposed modifications in a practice-oriented numerical tool.
Exploring therapeutical targets and innovative treatments for ischemic stroke: a comprehensive review
Authors: Radenovic Lidija
Published: November 2024

This review focuses on the current advances in the field of therapeutic targets and treatments for stroke. Stroke is a major health problem worldwide, with significant impacts on morbidity and mortality, and a considerable burden on the medical and socio-economic systems. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on acute treatments and therapeutic targets. Current stroke treatments like recanalization therapies focus mainly on restoring blood flow to the brain, reducing cell death, and preventing further damage, but have limitations in terms of efficacy and long-term outcomes. Besides acute treatments (mobile stroke units, telerehabilitation) and acute therapeutic targets, the review focuses on longer-term therapeutic targets, such as neuroprotection and neuroregeneration. Neuroprotective strategies target the mechanisms underlying energy failure, cellular acidosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum stress, excitotoxicity, calcium channels dysregulation, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, blood-brain barrier disruption, apoptosis, and ischemia-reperfusion injury. Neuroregenerative approaches include stem cell therapy, gene therapy, growth factors, and rehabilitation techniques that promote the rewiring of neuronal circuits in the brain. Non-pharmacological treatments like neurostimulation and bioengineering are also presented. Additionally, we highlight the challenges and future directions in translating these therapies into clinical practice. Overall, the treatment of ischemic stroke is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a combination of acute measures as well as longer-term strategies to promote brain repair and recovery. The treatment of ischemic stroke has made significant progress in recent years with the development of new treatments and ongoing research to improve outcomes for stroke patients. However, before these therapies can be successfully integrated into routine clinical practise, further research is needed to establish standardised protocols, overcome methodological limitations, and overcome clinical challenges. By further deepening our understanding of the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke and developing innovative treatments, we can improve outcomes and quality of life for stroke survivors.
Pengenalan Metode Pengajaran Bahasa Arab Fun Learning di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Nida Nushrotun , Nurohman Nurohman , Fatimah Titim Siti , Azhari Faiz , Riyadi Agus
Published: November 2024

Arabic language teaching in schools is still considered boring, parents' dissatisfaction with students' Arabic language skills is caused by inappropriate teaching methods. This activity aims to introduce the Fun Learning Arabic teaching method to the students of Nurul Huda Tasikmalaya Islamic boarding school. The method used in this activity is the grounded theory method. SDA conducted field observations to identify the problems of teaching methods in Nurul Huda boarding school and offered solutions by discussing the fun learning method programme. The delivery of the fun learning method teaching was carried out with a seminar or talk show model with the audience of Nurul Huda boarding school students. The results of this activity explain that the fun learning method is a solution to boring learning. In practice, there are several models of fun learning methods that can be applied in teaching Arabic, namely the hikayat (storytelling) model, ghina (singing), and takhminul lughah (guessing). The hikayat (storytelling) model in the fun learning method can be applied in teaching Arabic for maharah istima, the ghina (singing) model can be applied in teaching Arabic to memorise mufradat, and the Takhminul lughah (guessing) model can be applied in teaching Arabic for maharatul qiraah and istima'.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Short Movie untuk Kreativitas Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Nurdiyatnika Rizal , Nurhadi Zikri Fachrul
Published: November 2024

The development of cinema today is quite numerous and varied with various types of films, such as short movies or commonly called short films that can be made by various groups ranging from young people to adults. Making a short movie or short film is a film that has a shorter duration so that it is not too difficult to make compared to a long film so that many people make it. SMAN 8 Garut is one of the schools that requires its students to make a short movie or short film as the final assignment of the students in class XII, but they are not equipped with a deeper understanding of short movie making considering that this school is not oriented towards vocational broadcasting and film like SMK. In order to overcome this problem, the film activist community Framemograph collaborated with students from the extracurricular Photography SMAN 8 Garut to create a short movie making training for students of SMAN 8 Garut. The purpose of this service is to equip students with knowledge and skills in making short movies or short films properly and correctly. This service method uses training with several stages including observation, preparation, and implementation. The results showed success where students were very active in asking questions to solve their problems or concerns in the process of making short movies or short films. Based on this success, it is hoped that students can apply the understanding they get in making short movies or short films later.