bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the efficiency of models of transition zones to determine oil-saturation factors and position of contact of hydrocarbons with water
Authors: Stroyanetskaya G. E.
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the usage of models of transition zones in the interpretation of geological and geophysical information. These models are graphs of the dependences of oil-saturation factors of the collectors on their height above the level with zero capillary pressure, taking into account the geological and geophysical parameter. These models are not recommended for estimating oilsaturation factors of collectors in the transition zone. The height of occurrence of the collector above the level of zero capillary pressure can be estimated from model of the transition zone that take into account the values of the coefficients of residual water saturation factor of the collectors, but only when the model of the transition zone is confirmed by data capillarimetry studies on the core.
Determination of the electrical resistivity of rocks by scanning method while searching and exploring hydrocarbon deposits
Authors: Sysoev B. K. , Yagafarov A. K. , Arsan S. A. , Khudyakov D. S.
Published: March 2020

The article contains information on the determination of the specific electrical resistivity of rocks by scanning magnetotelluric sounding method while searching for and exploring hydrocarbon deposits.
Kinetics of filtration consolidation of water-saturated clay soils
Authors: Ageikina O. V. , Vorontsov V. V. , Sufyanov R. R.
Published: March 2020

The relevance of the research processes filtration consolidation due to the place of water-saturated soils in various design solutions related to the exploration, production and transportation of hydrocarbons. It should be noted that the diversity of soils led to the emergence of a wide range of mathematical models, obtained on the basis of generalization of experimental data and various assumptions to simplify engineering calculations. The article presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies of the mathematical model of the consolidation process of a water-saturated porous medium. This model is based on simplifying assumptions that are different from those adopted in well-known solutions. A fundamental approach to the formation of the model was developed on the basis of the kinetic representations of chemical reactions used in solving the environmental problems of epoxidation reactions of olefins. We determined the parameters of the mathematical model of the consolidation process of the saturated porous medium of clayey soil and confirmed its adequacy by the research results. In addition, we established the parameters of the field of non-equilibrium filtration, reducing the nonexistent ability of water-saturated soils.
Selection of demulsifiers for transportation and oil preparation at Kondinskoye oil field
Authors: Deryugina O. P. , Skvortsova E. N.
Published: March 2020

The article considers the results of the study on the selection of chemical reagents to improve the rheological properties of the oil emulsion of the Kondinskoye oil field during transportation and dehydration of the emulsion. The studies have been carried out on an artificial emulsion. We describe a method of determining demulsifying activity of a reagent at a certain temperature mode of a preliminary water discharge plant. In addition, we give the results of the study with various chemical reagents, select the optimal mode of emulsion preparation. This experiment was conducted in order to select the most effective demulsifiers to improve the technology and economics of the field and transportation process. The optimal choice of type of demulsifier, mode of its application and places of entry guarantee high quality of oil preparation. The following demulsifiers could be used in the process: DE-4, DE-6, and DE-9. The result of using these reagents is an optimal reagent flow rate per ton of fluid and a maximum amount of water separated from the emulsion over a certain time.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Kelompok Melalui Media Audio Visual Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Pranowo Taufik Agung , Prihastanti Amalia
Published: March 2020

The study aims: 1) to determine the conditions of vocational students 'learning motivation, 2) determine the effect of group guidance services through audio visual media on the motivation of vocational students' learning. This type of research is an experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design models. The population was 102 students and the sample of this study was 10th grade students of SMK N 1 Pejawaran with 10 students. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study 1) the learning motivation of students of class X SMK N 1 Pejawaran Academic Year 2018/2019 is still low, based on the distribution of students' learning motivation scale with a low category of 33 students (32.4%), in the medium category of 69 students (67, 6%), 2) Group Guidance service using audio visual media has an effect in increasing student motivation in class X SMK N 1 of Academic Year 2018/2019, with a sig. = 0.008 <0.05. The conclusions in this study are 1) Class X students learning motivation SMK N 1 Pejawaran still moderate, and 2) group guidance services using audio visual media influence the learning motivation of class X students of SMK N 1 Pejawaran.
Cooperative Script Method For Student’s Islamic Economic Law on English Learning
Authors: Amrizal Amrizal , Hamdani Zohri , Ardina Winda Putri
Published: March 2020

This study is going to know what cooperative script method can increase students’ English skill on Islamic economic law especially in past tense material. This study used class action research and the data of collecting used pre test and post test. The population in this study was 60 students in first semester, Students’ Islamic economic law, State College of Islamic studies (STAIN) Mandailing Natal and used random sampling technique as sample, there were 30 students as sample. The analysis data used average score. The result of this study shows that cooperative give good significant in learning English especially in past tense material in first semester, Students’ Islamic economic law, State College of Islamic studies (STAIN) Mandailing Natal
Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dan Kecemasan Dengan Motivasi Belajar Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Fikriyani Nurul , Lestari Sri Maria Puji , Fitriani Dita , Utari Elitha M
Published: March 2020

Purpose: to determine the relationship of self-efficacy and anxiety with learning motivation. Methodology: quantitative type with analytic design and cross sectional approach. Results: respondents in this study were 123 respondents, the distribution of the highest learning motivation variables with moderate learning motivation levels (69,9%), while for the highest self-efficacy variables with high self-efficacy levels (97.6%) and for variables anxiety is highest with moderate anxiety level (57,7%). The results of correlation analysis on learning motivation variables with self-efficacy obtained P 0,000 and the results of the correlation coefficient r 0.527. While the results of correlation analysis on variables Motivation learning with Anxiety obtained P  0.025 and the results of the correlation coefficient r -0.203. Conclusion: there is a relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety with learning motivation.
Geschlechterordnung als Raumordnung. Vergeschlechtlichte Raumordnungen und Mobilitätspraktiken in der südosttürkischen Provinz Hatay
Authors: Yüksel Gökçen
Published: March 2020

Der folgende Beitrag befasst sich mit dem Zusammenhang von Geschlechter- und Raumordnungen. Auf der Grundlage einer ethnografischen Studie in der südosttürkischen Provinz Hatay wird aufgezeigt, wie vergeschlechtlichte Raumordnungen die Raumund Mobilitätspraktiken von Frauen und Mädchen prägen und regulieren. Eine zentrale Annahme der Studie ist, dass Zugängen zu Bildungseinrichtungen eine besondere Rolle zukommt, da durch neue Sichtbarkeiten und räumliche Mobilitätspraktiken junger Frauen und Mädchen die vorherrschende vergeschlechtlichte Raumordnung und die strikte Trennung des Raumes in öffentlich und privat irritiert werden.
Wert und Herrschaft. Feministische Perspektiven auf die erzählte und nicht erzählte Geschichte der Wertbildung
Authors: Biesecker Adelheid , von Winterfeld Uta
Published: March 2020

Während Fragen der Wertbildung meist als ökonomische behandelt werden, wird in diesem Beitrag der Prozess der Wertbildung politisch und ökonomisch verstanden. Ein Prozess, der von Herrschaft geprägt und doppelseitig ist: Bewertung ist mit Entwertung ebenso verbunden wie die Eingrenzung der Einen mit der Ausgrenzung der Anderen. Diesen Mechanismus nennen wir „Externalisierung als Prinzip“. Die politik- und wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Konstruktion des externalisierenden Prinzips und die Herrschaftsformen seiner auch gewaltsamen Durchsetzung werden ideen- und theoriegeschichtlich bearbeitet. Feministische Analysen der klassischen Vertragstheorien und der Politischen Ökonomie zeigen: Die bürgerliche Gesellschaft und ihre Ökonomie werden durch Trennungen geprägt. Das wertvolle Dazugehörige ist angewiesen auf das als wertlos Ausgegrenzte. Es wird deutlich, dass die Geschichte mit der klassischen politischen und ökonomischen Theorie nicht zu Ende ist, sondern dass bis heute herrschaftsförmige Be- und Entwertungen als Mittel zur Krisenbewältigung eingesetzt werden.
Die Wahl von Bürgermeister_innen in Deutschland – Ursachen der Unterrepräsentanz von Frauen
Authors: Holtkamp Lars , Garske Benjamin , Wiechmann Elke
Published: March 2020

Das Bürgermeister_innenamt ist die höchste kommunalpolitische Position in Deutschland. Hier herrscht eine extreme Unterrepräsentanz von Frauen. Für die ca. 80 Großstädte (über 100.000 Einwohner_innen) liegt der Frauenanteil 2017 bei 8 %. Der Beitrag geht unter Einbezug von deskriptiven und bivariaten Analysen der Frage nach, welche Einflussfaktoren für dieses Ergebnis verantwortlich sind. Der Analyse liegt eine Vollerhebung aller Kandidaturen (N = 2.113) und Parteien von Kommunen über 20.000 Einwohner_innen (N = 665) zum Stichtag 31.10.2018 zugrunde. Der relative Wahlerfolg von Frauen und Männern hat sowohl mit dem Nominierungsverfahren der Parteien als auch mit weiteren in der Analyse berücksichtigten Faktoren zu tun. Die Annahmen und Ergebnisse werden im Spiegel aktueller Forschungsergebnisse diskutiert.
Wirksamkeit marktförmiger Leistungsnormen in Karrierestrategien des wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchses der Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Authors: Kahlert Heike
Published: March 2020

Im Beitrag wird am Beispiel der Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung erörtert, wie sich die mit der Neoliberalisierung von Hochschule und Forschung verbundenen Leistungsnormen Publikationen, Drittmittelakquise und Internationalisierung in den Qualifizierungsprozessen und Karrierestrategien des wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchses im deutschen Wissenschaftssystem widerspiegeln und von diesem bewertet werden. Basierend auf einer qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse von 20 problemzentrierten Interviews mit Prä- und Postdocs in der Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung zeigt sich erstens, wie tief der wissenschaftliche Nachwuchs diese Leistungsnormen verinnerlicht hat, an ihnen leidet und zugleich mit ihrer Erfüllung ringt. Zweitens wird deutlich, dass sich die Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung hinsichtlich der Leistungsnormen in Bezug auf Wissenschaftskarrieren zwar kaum von anderen Disziplinen unterscheidet, deren Erfüllung aber für bestimmte Themenbereiche und Fragestellungen der Grundlagenforschung erschwert ist. Dies ist in ihrer Besonderheit begründet, zumeist als Element der etablierten Disziplinen und nur in Einzelfällen als eigene Disziplin institutionalisiert zu sein.
Influence of organic fertilizers and natural zeolite on pigment content and yield of rapeseed plants of the Rif
Authors: Zubkova Tatyana , Dubrovina O. , Motyleva Svetlana
Published: March 2020

Abstract. A comprehensive study of raw materials in the Lipetsk region as organic waste in conjunction with zeolite-containing rocks in crop production is necessary to obtain new fundamental knowledge. The purpose of the study was to study the influence of different norms of fertilizers on photosynthetic capacity and pigment of plant leaves and the yield of spring rapeseed under conditions of forest-steppe of Central Black Earth Region. Method of research. In the course of research, records and observations were made using the method of laying and conducting field experiments, which is generally accepted in agronomic science [3]. The number of chlorophylls a and b and the amount of caratinoids were determined using a spectrophotometric method. Results. Research conducted in the field experience on the basis of the Yelets State University named after I. A. Bunin allowed us to establish the influence of natural zeolite and organic fertilizers on changes in the pigment composition of leaves and productivity of spring rape plants in the rosette and flowering phases. Plants in the flowering phase had the highest photosynthetic potential. It was found that the application of organic fertilizers significantly contributed to the accumulation of chlorophyll a in plants and pigments in General at all the studied phases of development, and their joint use with zeolite led to an increase in crop yield. The maximum increase in yield was obtained in the variant with the introduction of chicken manure 10 t/ha and zeolite 3 t/ha, which was 16.8 c/ha compared to the control. The carried out researches allow to recommend the use of organic waste of poultry farms together with natural zeolite Terbunskiy field in the conditions of forest-steppe of Central Black Earth Region on leached Chernozem under spring rape. Scientific novelty. In the conditions of forest-steppe Central Black Earth Region first determined the optimal application rate of chicken manure and natural zeolite, which contribute to the increase in photosynthetic capacity and pigmentation of plant leaves that allows to obtain high yield and good seed quality.
The effectiveness of herbicides in winter wheat in the steppe zone of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania
Authors: Tedeyeva A. , Abayev A. , Tedeyeva V. , Khokhoeva Natalia
Published: March 2020

Abstract. The authors present the results of the use of herbicides on winter wheat crops in the steppe zone of North Ossetia-Alania. The purpose of the work is to study the effectiveness of the use of herbicides in winter wheat crops. The object of research is two varieties of winter wheat – Trio and Utrish, which differ in maturity, susceptibility to leaf-stem pathogens. The novelty lies in the fact that for the first time in the steppe zone of the Mozdok region, in the research and production department of the North Caucasus Research Institute of Mining and Piedmont Agriculture of the All-Russian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the effectiveness of the use of herbicides in winter wheat crops was studied, an economic assessment of the studied agricultural techniques was given. Methods. The counts and observations were carried out according to generally accepted methods described in the “Educational-methodical guide for conducting research in agronomy”. Results. As a result of the use of herbicides and their tank mixture, it contributed to a significant reduction in the number of weeds (the percentage of death in the bumping phase varied between 55.9–81.1 % compared to the control). The removal of mineral nutrition elements by weeds was: nitrogen – 72.6 kg/ha, phosphorus – 14.4 kg/ha, potassium-52.4 kg/ha. Herbicides had a positive effect on photosynthetic activity. The leaf area during its maximum development (earing phase) according to the studied variants increased by 12.7–16.4 %, and the photosynthetic potential – by 13.7–17.8 %. The PPF for the studied options (the average value for the growing season) increased by 0.34–0.51 g/m2 per day. The studied drugs contributed to a significant increase in productivity. The largest increase was obtained according to the option: Grench (5 g/ha) + Luvaram (800 ml / ha) – 2.39–2.60 t/ha. The profitability level in the control (without herbicides) was at the level of 25.7 % (grade Trio), and according to the studied options ranged from 148.7 % (Luvarum 1600 ml / ha) to 169.2 % (Grench 5 g/ha + Luvaram 800 ml/ha).
Ear leucochroism on winter rye cultivars in agroecological conditions of Kirov region
Authors: Schekleina Lyuciya , Sheshegova Tat'yana
Published: March 2020

Abstract. The purpose of the study is to study the effect of environment and genotype on the expression of ear leucochroism in winter rye plants. Methods. The research was carried out in the laboratory of immunity and plant protection of FASC of the North-East. The conditions and peculiarities of the expression of ear leucochroism and stalk albinosis in 48 domestic varieties of winter rye was studied in field and laboratory experiments. In tested populations, count of such biotypes, phytopathological and microbiological analysis of root system and grain in affected plants were done. Repetition in in vivo studies – 2-fold, in vitro – 4-fold. Results. Five cultivars of a rye bred in FASC of the North-East (Sarmat, Falenskaya universal’naya, Garmoniya, Grafinya, and Perepel) with defeat up to 0.10 %, and 11 domestic cultivars of some Russian research institutions (Moskovskaya 2, Saratovskaya 7, Marusenka, Talovskaya 33, Pamyaty Bambysheva, Solnechnaya, Antares, HBAK-285/15, Slavia, Talovskaya 41, and Alpha) with defeat up to 0.07 % are revealed at a state of this trait at the indicator – 0.31 %. A positive link was found between root infection and plant ear leucochroism (r = 0.15 and r = 0.30), but there was no clear evidence of the dependence of the nature and degree of grain infection on the state of the trait. The level of ear leucochroism is significantly affected by the density of the plant stand due to the resistance to snow mold in regional conditions (r = 0.29 and r = 0.79). The dominant contribution of the genotype to the variability of the sign of ear leucochroism, which amounted to 68.4 % in new populations bred in FASC of the North-East, and in cultivars of domestic breeding – 59.4 %, has been established. A significant effect of the microenvironment (31.0 % and 39.6 %) on pathogenesis, expressed in field test repeats, was also found.
The genotypic composition of the herd of black-motley breed and phenotypic characteristic in connection with Holsteinization
Authors: Anisimova E. , Katmakov Petr
Published: March 2020

Abstract. The article presents the results of using the genetic potential of the Holstein breed to improve black-and-white cattle. The purpose of the research was to analyze the influence of Holstein on the genetic structure of the herd and its milk productivity for the subsequent use of the results of the analysis in breeding and breeding work with animals. The objects of research were pure-bred animals of black-motley breed and crossbreeds of different genotypes from their crosses with bulls-producers of Holstein breed. Methods. The work used data from zootechnical and pedigree farm accounting, appraisal of livestock. Reliability of the origin of animals and the genetic structure of the herd was established by immunogenetic examination of the blood group systems (antigenic composition and alleles of the B-system). Results. It was established that under the same conditions of feeding and keeping, the milk productivity of the crossbred cows for the first lactation, depending on the blood content in the Holstein breed, was 97–550 kg more milk than pure-bred peers of black-motley breed. The most desirable for further breeding work are the genotypes of 5/8 and 3/4 blood animals. The use of Holstein bulls in this herd led to a significant change in the concentration of individual antigens and alleles of the B-system of blood groups in animals in comparison with the population of black-motley cattle. Scientific novelty. For the first time in the conditions of the Saratov region, studies were conducted to assess the population of black-motley cows and their Holstein crossbreeds by a set of economically useful traits and the efficiency of their breeding.
Genealogical characteristics of the horse breeding nucleus of thoroughbred horse breed bred in the Stavropol Territory
Authors: Kononova Lydia
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Interest in horse breeding in the Stavropol Territory is not accidental: it is a traditional and historically developed branch of animal husbandry. The priority link of the branch, of course, is pedigree horse breeding. Goal is the analysis of the of thoroughbred horse breed population in the Stavropol Territory on the example of the leading breeding farms. The object of the study were stallions (n = 16) and breeding mares (n = 86) thoroughbred horse breed, bred in breeding farms of the Stavropol Territory (Agricultural Production Enterprise “Svobodnyy trud” LLC, Agricultural Production Enterprise “Novomaryevskoye” LLC, Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Rassvet-Stavropol”). Information sources of research: pedigree horses, scoring, statements of results, catalogs of stallions State stud books of horses of thoroughbred riding breed, data from KONI-3 information retrieval system. Results and scope. Used in breeding farms of Stavropol territory stallions of thoroughbred horse breed are represented by 5 genealogical lines: Northern Dancer, Native Dancer, Nasrullah, Blandford and Man O’War. The number of stallions belonging to the old Phalaris line is 14 heads (87,5 %). One head each (6,25 %) falls on the representative of the Blandford line in Agricultural Production Enterprise “Novomaryevskoye” LLC and the Man O'War line at the Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Rassvet-Stavropol”. Evaluation of the mares in the nuclear stock thoroughbred riding breed showed that their genealogical structure is represented by 12 lines. It should be noted that 5 lines of Northern Dancer, Native Dancer, Nasrullah, Fairway and Turn-to go back to one ancestor, the line of Phalaris, which accounts for 82,6 % of the total number of breeding mares. The obtained results can be used in further research, the practical work of livestock breeding farmers and individuals engaged in breeding horses of thoroughbred riding breed. The results of the research can be recommended as educational material for students and undergraduates of universities studying in the areas of training zootechnical profile. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that, for the first time, a comparative genealogical and zootechnical characteristization of stallions and mares of the nuclear of thoroughbred horse breed bred in the Stavropol Territory was carried out.
Behavior and resistance in Simmental bull calves of different genotypes
Authors: Levina G. , Tikhonov K. , Artemieva O. A. , Zelepukina M. V.
Published: March 2020

Abstract. The new genotypes of animals have been created with the use of the Simmental-seedstock herd improver bulls. Selective breeding to be effective for these animals requires understanding the genetic basis of the main types of behavior. For this purpose, an experiment with the Simmetal herd was performed. The average herd-milk production comprised 7.0 thousand kg milk per cow per year (Kursk Region). The bull calves were kept loose. They were divided into two groups of 6 animals each, representing the breeds formed of 1/4 Simmental × 3/4 Holstein in group 1 and 1/8 Simmental × 3/8 Holstein × 1/2 Montbeliarde in group 2. Age-related differences between the bull calves within the groups were no more than two weeks. It was ascertained that the progeny of the Montbeliarde bull fathers (group 2) tended to be calm, spending more time on social behavior. Thus, frequencies of allogrooming in these bull calves at 10–12 months old and 14–15 months old were 50 % and 33 % more, respectively, than that in their peers of a genotype formed of 1/4 Simmental × 3/4 Holstein. Feeding behavior activity and feed intake in the bull calves aged 10–12 months and 14–15 months from group 2 were 18.4 % and 10.8 % higher, respectively, than that in their peers from group 1. The bull calves from group 1 were more nervous, since head butting, which occurred with a physical contact, among the bull calves at 14–15 months old was observed in 50 % of them. In addition, frequencies of agitated behavior (which can be indicated by scratching) exhibited by the bull calves aged 10–11 months and 14–15 months were higher by 16 % and 34 %, respectively, than that in their peers produced from the Montbeliarde bulls. Intense fear associated with a change in the habitual place of keeping was exhibited by 33 % of bull calves from group 1. The innate resistance parameter values for the bull calves of both genotypes were corresponded to the normal variables. The difference between the 14–15-month-old bull calves in the serum bactericidal activity was in favor of the Montbeliarde bulls, comprising 0.1 μ g/mL. Therefore, using the Montbeliarde bulls, overall, has had a positive effect on behavior including feeding behavior activity and feed intake in the produced progeny. It contributed to increasing the liveweights in the bull calves at 10–12 months old and 14–15 months old by 68.5 kg and 97 kg, respectively, when compared to the bull calves with the high rates of consanguinity in Holsteins.
Influence of full value of diets on digestibility of nutrients by dogs
Authors: Plotnikov D. V. , Sitnikov V.
Published: March 2020

Abstract. The article presents the results of the physiological experience conducted on the campus for the maintenance of service dogs of the Department of Cynologists of the Perm Institute of FPS of Russia in 2015. The aim of the study is to identify feed from the proposed ready-made dry food Stout and Pedigree, to replace the prepared feed from natural products, most satisfying the needs of service dogs while saving money for the organization Feeding. The objectives of the study are to study the variability of nutrients by dogs of ready-made dry food “Stout”, “Pedigree” against the background of prepared food from natural products; to establish the impact of the studied feed on the live mass of animals; calculate the cost of daily rations. For what of the three groups of scientific and economic experience was selected by 3 males, by the method of pairs of analogues, to participate in the balance experience. High digestibility of nutrients prepared by dogs of the control group has been established. Dogs of the first experimental group, who received Stout's feed, absorbed a dry substance worse than the control substance by 0.23 %, but better than the II experienced at the stern “Pedigree” by 3.92 % (P < 001). The organic invariability rate in the first experimental group was 3.56 % higher than the II experimental group. Invariability ratios: raw protein in the first experimental group was 3.64 % higher than the II of the experimental group, fat by 5.70% (P < 0.001), raw fiber by 5.29 % (P < 001), and nitrogen-free extractive substances by 2.85% (P < 0.01). Taking into account the weighting of animals it is established that the dogs of the control group on the prepared feed, received a positive dynamics in the live mass. In animals, on the dry stern “Stout”, the indicators of live mass were stable. In dogs, on the stern “Pedigree” there was a decrease in live mass. Stout dry feed is recommended for replacement prepared in summer, and in winter – with an increase in daily norm by 10 %. Dogs of the first experimental group, who received “Stout’s” feed, absorbed a dry substance worse than the control substance by 0.23 %, but better than the II experienced at the stern “Pedigree” by 3.92 % (P < 001). The organic invariability rate in the first experimental group was 3.56 % higher than the II experimental group. Invariability ratios: raw protein in the first experimental group was 3.64 % higher than the II of the experimental group, fat by 5.70 % (P < 0.001), raw fiber by 5.29 % (P < 0.01), and nitrogen-free extractive substances by 2.85 % (P < 0.01). Taking into account the weighting of animals it is established that the dogs of the control group on the prepared feed, received a positive dynamics in the live mass. In animals, on the dry stern “Stout”, the indicators of live mass were stable. In dogs, on the stern “Pedigree” there was a decrease in live mass. “Stout” dry feed is recommended for replacement prepared in summer, and in winter – with an increase in daily norm by 10 %.
Spatial Development of Russia: Management of Rural Territories
Authors: Molchanov Igor , Molchanova Natal'ya
Published: March 2020

Abstract. The purpose of the work is to justify the impact of potential changes in the concept of territorial management and organizational mechanisms for regulating socio-economic processes arising from the Strategy for Spatial Development of Russia for the period up to 2025 on the prospects for the functioning of rural territories. Methodology and methods. In the course of research based on the dialectical method of cognition, systemic and evolutionary approaches, general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction) and special methods (comparative-historical, expert and abstract-logical) were used; official information sources were analysed: legislative acts of the Russian Federation and regulatory legal documents of the Government of Russia; materials from Rosstat and a number of analytical research centres; studied the works of Russian and foreign scientists on spatial development. Results. Based on the application of the provisions of general economic theory, theories of economic zoning and interregional economic interaction, new theories and concepts of regional development, the current state and possible prospects for increasing the participation of rural territories in interregional and interstate economic cooperation, improving their infrastructure support were studied; justified options for more active involvement of rural populations in economic and entrepreneurial activities. Scientific novelty consists in considering the potential opportunities and relevant directions of rural development in order to increase their contribution to overall economic growth; systematization of organizational and economic measures of state regulation (including the most acceptable methods and tools for modern dynamically changing internal and external conditions), and preparation of recommendations for competent authorities at the regional and municipal levels, the practical use of which will create the basis for improving the financial and economic management mechanism spatial development.
Consolidation of agricultural land, as a factor maintaining and improving soil cover of the Azerbaijan Republic
Authors: Nizamzade T. N.
Published: March 2020

Abstract. The purpose of our research is to study the state of the soil cover of peasant farms, and to establish the cause of the decline in soil fertility, the land used by them in their farms. The preservation and improvement of the soil cover, therefore, and the basic vital resources in the conditions of intensification of agricultural production, industrial development, rapid growth of cities and transport is possible only with well-established control over the use of all types of soil and land resources. The object of the study was the soil cover on the territory of farms of the Republic, with certain natural conditions and a specific type of economic development. The data obtained as a result of research on the state of the soil cover reflect the General pattern of development of land degradation throughout the territory of farms, due to uncontrolled use of land resources. In the article, the sizes of land shares of farms of the Republic which in our opinion are one of the main reasons of decrease in soil fertility of lands of agricultural purpose are considered. At the moment, there is no current legislation in Azerbaijan that could regulate the consolidation of agricultural land and prevent further unjustified fragmentation of land plots. The author in the work proposes a method of land management on a voluntary basis to carry out land consolidation. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time on the territory of the Republic to solve the problems associated with the deterioration of soil cover on the lands of farms, it is proposed to consolidate the lands of small farms into larger landholdings. As consolidation of lands in these farms will create for their owners an opportunity to unite the efforts in carrying out Agro complex actions in fight against deterioration of soil fertility.
Vegetation of steppe phytocenoses and features of its vegetation under complicated conditions of the Stavropol krai
Authors: Lapenko Nina , Eroshenko F. , STORCHAK I.
Published: March 2020

Abstract. It is possible to increase the accuracy and objectivity of monitoring the state of natural grass stands, the vegetation features of grassy vegetation of the steppe phytocenoses, and their feed potential using remote sensing data from the Earth. The purpose of the work is to obtain data on the state of natural phytocenoses, the characteristics of vegetation of wild vegetation in various soil and climatic conditions using data from remote sensing of the Earth. Methods. Geobotanical studies were carried out at registration sites (landfills) measuring 10×10 m, in accordance with the requirements of methods and state standards generally accepted in phytocenology. Description of vegetation was carried out according to the system of O. Drude, with a mark of the abundance of the species, projective cover, and height of the grass stand. Assessment of the state of vegetation was analyzed by the values of the normalized relative vegetation index (NDVI), which was obtained using the service “Vega” IKI RAS. The objects of study are the natural communities of wild-growing flora located in the arid zone (ZZ) and the zone of unstable moisture (ZNU) of the Stavropol territory. Results. The current ecological state and composition of the steppe vegetation of the studied zones has been established. Both the anthropogenic factor and the climatic conditions in which natural grass stands grow strongly influence the vegetation features, species composition, productivity and quality of feed. The analysis showed that the heat supply of the vegetation period of the arid zone is 5 % higher than the zones of unstable humidification of the Stavropol territory, and the annual rainfall in PYE is 32 % higher than in the western zone. All this affects the course of vegetation of natural forage land in these regions. So, in the arid zone and in the zone of unstable humidification, the average dynamics of the vegetation indices NDVI have a completely different look: there are different levels of maxima, their onset and growth rate and decrease in NDVI. In the arid zones, a pronounced second maximum is observed at the end of November, and in the zone of unstable humidification there is only a tendency for the vegetation index to increase in the autumn period.
Impact of age and consumer education on the formation of their food preferences
Authors: Ovsyannikov Yu.
Published: March 2020

Abstract. A whole complex of factors affects food intake. The aim of the research was to study the process of forming food preferences among the urban population. Research method is an individual questionnaire. The survey was conducted among residents of Yekaterinburg. As a result of research, it was found that age and educational level significantly affect the formation of food preferences. More than 65% of respondents aged 36 to 55 noted the importance of consuming quality food. Consumers of other age categories were less likely to pay attention to the importance of this issue. To clarify the relationship of different age groups to individual characteristics of food products, additional studies were conducted. Significant age-related changes were identified in relation to products containing various additives. Thus, the preference of respondents to food without additives increases from 32% at a young age to 62% at a senior. The results of the studies it was found that, like age, the level of education of consumers has a great influence on food preferences. Consumers with higher education, significantly reduced interest in foods containing food additives, and, conversely, increases in those products in which they are absent. The overwhelming majority (92%) of respondents with a higher education and 10% with a secondary specialized think that food products containing nutritional supplements adversely affect human health. The scientific novelty of the research is that it has been established how the age and level of education of consumers influence the formation of their food preferences
Türk Sineması ve Şiddet: Son Dönem Türk Filmlerinde Şiddetin Sunumu Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: SÖĞÜT Fatih
Published: March 2020

Şiddet, en eski tarihlerden bu yana insanlığın ve kültürün bir parçasıdır. Kültürel bir olgu olarak değerlendirildiği için şiddettin sunumu resim, müzik, edebiyat ve sinema eserlerinde görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmayla amaçlanan Türkiye’de yüksek sayıda izleyici tarafından seyredilen filmlerdeki şiddet içeriğini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda son beş yılda en çok izlenen filmler; Müslüm (2018), Recep İvedik 5 (2017), Recep İvedik 4 (2014), Düğün Dernek 2 (2015), Dağ 2 (2016) örneklem olarak alınarak bu filmlere içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre bazı şiddet türlerinin öne çıktığı, filmlerde şiddete maruz kalanların cinsiyete göre dağılımında erkeklerin kadınların önünde olduğu, yine filmlerde şiddetin failinin çoğunlukla erkekler olduğu, şiddet biçimlerinin genellikle ikili diyaloglarda ya da birbirine yabancı film kişileri arasında gerçekleştiği görülmüştür.
持续发展指导下的房地产开发建设探讨
Authors: 陈 骞
Published: March 2020

近年来我国社会经济取得了前所未有的巨大进步。随着经济的快速发展,我国城市化进程脚步愈发加快。由于城市人口的急剧膨胀,房地产业迎来了发展最为迅速的一段时期,在我国经济发展中占据着重要地位,成为经济支柱型产业。其对于我国现代化建设有着无可替代的作用。在这种发展现状下,各级行政机构均对此行业表现出极大关注度。由于房地产业长期以来的供求关系,使得此行业产生了较为严重的经济泡沫,已严重影响到行业的可持续健康发展。据此我国政府部门制定了一系列相关整治措施,促使其能够实现合理发展。但从我国房地产业实际角度出发,如想实现经济效益与持续的协调性,在当下的发展模式下较为不易。本文将研究房地产业可持续发展作为主线,并对房地产行业的发展困局进行一一解读,希望能够缓解我国长期以来形成的产业瓶颈,并对相关行政机构起到一定的指导意义,促进我国房地产行业的持续发展。
园林施工新材料在园林工程中的应用
Authors: 李 莉
Published: March 2020

随着社会的发展进步,园林工程建设得到了很好的发展,许多新技术和新材料被广泛应用于园林工程建设,为我国园林的发展起到了良好的推动作用。目前,传统的建筑技术已不能满足现代园林建设快速发展的需要。因此,发展新的园林建设技术是当前园林建设项目发展的必要条件。在此基础上,简要介绍了园林施工的新技术,以提高园林工作人员的工作效率,提升园林品质。
延边地区朝鲜族中小学双语教育现存问题及解决对策
Authors: 金 和妍
Published: March 2020

我国少数民族朝鲜族主要居住在东北三省,一大部分朝鲜族主要聚居在有着“教育之乡”美称的延边朝鲜族自治州。中国朝鲜族之所以能成为众多民族中发展较快的民族,其得益于政府重视教育。但随着我国教育事业的快速发展,国家对义务制教育的要求越来越高,在汉族学校进行教育制改革的同时,少数民族教育也要随之改变,延边朝鲜族教育因此显露一些新的问题。据调查延边地区朝鲜族学校主要存在着以下几种问题：教师水平不高且培训力度不够、双语教师严重不足、学生汉语水平不高、学生生源流失严重等。对此研究提出的主要建议是：一、加强政府调控职能,在政策制度上给予民族双语教育支持,二、在地区政策上提高双语教师待遇,提请教育部在国内师范高校开设双语师范专业,三、将双语渗透进学生日常生活并与家长密切沟通,四、促进多媒体技术广泛应用,开展互联网教育,拓宽知识体系,提高民族双语运用能力。本文将以应用语言学、教育学作为理论依据,通过剖析延边地区朝鲜族中小学教育现存问题,并适当提出解决对策,希望能对延边中小学民族教育改革提供有力帮助。
利用农村乡土资源有效开展科学游戏的探究
Authors: 陈 星星
Published: March 2020

农村乡土资源不仅是促进区域经济发展的内在动力,还是幼儿教学中的宝贵资源。当前幼儿教学普遍局限在室内活动,教学模式过于单一,并不利于幼儿的全面发展。农村乡土资源中蕴含着许多有价值的隐性教育资源,包括丰富的自然资源以及多样的人文社会资源。幼儿教育工作者只要充分挖掘乡土资源,就能在幼儿教学中获取丰硕的果实。文章就有效利用农村乡土资源促进幼儿园科学游戏的开展进行研究和分析。
提高政工人员素质策略分析
Authors: 李 莹
Published: March 2020

对企业政工人员工作状况进行分析,认识到政工人员素质提升的必要性。结合当前企业中政工人员工作现状的分析,总结工作中存在的问题,旨在通过问题的分析构建解决策略,以实现政工工作的有效性,推动企业的稳步运行及创新发展。
中职市场营销STP理论的体验式教学探索
Authors: 张 璐 , 费 湘军 , 周 恕
Published: March 2020

该文以苏州市工业园区工业技术学校商务管理系开设的市场营销专业课程中STP营销策略理论知识点为例,通过笔者课堂教学的实践对体验式教学方法在STP营销策略理论课堂教学中的应用进行介绍,阐明职业教育学校教师在专业课程教学中对其应用的课堂教学方法的可操作性以及其课堂教学效果应该多进行教学反思与总结,逐步将专业学科知识向实践知识和职业知识过度转变,实现对学生认知能力和实践能力的培养,使得职业学校的学生适应现代社会对专业技能人员的要求。
《首阳山赋》在阮籍思想转变过程中的意义
Authors: 赵 永娥
Published: March 2020

与阮籍的其他作品相比,《首阳山赋》并不著名,但其创作的时间节点和内容都反映了它在阮籍思想转变过程中的重要意义。它不仅是阮籍从仕态度转变的标志,也是他对儒家思想产生怀疑的一个标志。纵观此赋创作前后阮籍思想上的转变,笔者认为《首阳山赋》在阮籍思想发展史上有着里程碑式的意义。
浅谈高校教师研究性备课策略——以《小学语文教学与研究》课程为例
Authors: 潘 胜男
Published: March 2020

课堂如何吸引学生的关注,提高学生的课堂参与性是高校教师们亟待解决的问题。清源正本,教师应开展研究性备课。文章以商丘学院小学教育专业《小学语文教学与研究》课程为例,为读者介绍研究性备课五步法,第一以全面研究培养方案和教学大纲为依托,制定科学的教学计划；第二研究教学对象,做好学情分析；第三详备教学资源,择选教学内容；第四丰富教学方式,融汇教法学法；第五重视教学反思对高校教师专业成长的翼助。
残疾人教育发展水平提升的政策建议
Authors: 王 冬莹
Published: March 2020

随着经济社会的发展,残疾人教育也越来越受重视。残疾人教育的目的是让他们能够获取知识、技能等,促使其找到合适的工作,实现事业发展,以期实现经济独立和人生价值。我国残疾人教育事业虽然受到重视,但发展中依然存在政策法规不完善、教育不公平、受益残疾人范围狭小、就业不乐观等问题。本文通过提出对策与建议的方式以期为提升残疾人教育发展水平做出贡献。
传统文化类电视节目对高职语文教学的启示
Authors: 王 秀娟
Published: March 2020

高职语文教学中，教材内容的时代性不强，教学模式的单一，学校学生重视程度低，影响了教学效果。《百家讲坛》、《中国诗词大会》等传统文化节目的成功模式，给了高职语文教学一定的启示：更新观念；创新形式，寓教于乐；采用模块教学；灵活机动的考核方式。
游戏教学法在网球教学中的应用研究
Authors: 杜 昭萱
Published: March 2020

随着我国教育体制的改革，对学校的体育教育也提出了新的要求，网球作为一项高雅的运动项目，受欢迎程度不断增加，更是体育课程中的重要内容。目前传统的教学方法已经不能够更好的满足网球课技术的教学要求，抑制了学生对网球运动的学习兴趣，将游戏教学法融入网球教学中是满足网球教学的需要，具有积极作用，本文主要对游戏法在网球教学中的应用方法以及积极作用进行阐释，最后根据实际情况提出游戏教学法在网球教学中的应用措施。
基于移动学习模式的高职高专商务英语专业教学改革研究
Authors: 郭 丹
Published: March 2020

伴随着信息技术的不断发展，高职高专商务英语专业的教学工作也在不断发生改革。移动学习已经成为当下流行的学习模式。在这样的背景之下，越来越多的高职高专商务英语专业教师开始采用相关技术，将这些技术落实到实际的教学工作中。同时我国信息技术的不断发展也为教师提供了许多教学技术方面的支持，教师可以通过利用移动设备来辅助教学工作，从而推动语言学习的发展。
现代远程教育与成人继续教育融合发展研究
Authors: 黄 小爽
Published: March 2020

当前成人继续教育的发展状态，需要和更多的科技技术融合起来，例如，将远程教育技术应用到成人继续教育当中，就可以推动其向前发展，本文从在成人教育中融入远程教育入手进行研究，并仔细分析了其融合与发展过程中的特点与趋势。
社会主义核心价值观下大学生思政教育的新思路
Authors: 刘 志远 , 曹 金娜
Published: March 2020

大学生是国家和社会发展的希望，加强大学生思政教育，培养大学生正确价值观取向对我国经济建设和社会发展具有重要意义。在当前全球思想、文化交融的大环境下，各种思潮对大学生意识形态带来冲击，导致大学生思想上出现各种问题，甚至出现价值观扭曲。本文将对当前大学生思政教育存在的问题加以分析，探讨问题产生的原因并提出社会主义核心价值观下大学生思政教育的新思路，希望能够为相关工作提供参考。
审美主体间性维度下高校党的思想工作引领校园文化建设的后续研究
Authors: 王 飞宇 , 龚 秀丽
Published: March 2020

本文意在以“主体间性”这一哲学观念衍生的审美主体间性思想教育观为切入点，以尝试寻求一种新的大学生思想教学视野和教学理念为研究目的，为高校党的思想工作与文化建设发展提供些微创新和微启示，以期望学生的思想道德修养和综合素质能朝着更加生动有序、健康和谐的方向发展。
论提升高职院校毕业生就业满意度的对策
Authors: 王 丽萍
Published: March 2020

对于高职院校而言，他们非常重视毕业学生对母校的满意度，因为这会影响他们后续的招生情况，同时从学生的满意度可以观察到自己学校在教学方面还存在着一系列问题。而且毕业生对于学校的就业满意度越高，可以彰显出学校在培养学生方面具备一定的综合实力，对于学校的口碑也有着直接的影响，本身高职院校与重点院校还存在着较大的差距，所以他们对于就业满意度这一状况会更加在意，因此，当前高职院校会更加致力于提升毕业学生对母校的就业满意度。
辅导员对大学生就业指导及思政教育实现对策的思考
Authors: 夏 凡 , 王 飞宇
Published: March 2020

在目前形势下，高校毕业生就业率和就业质量已经成为各高校甚至是社会关注的热点话题，就业率关系到每个高校的持续发展，因此，解决就业问题成为高校重要工作内容。高校辅导员担任着大学生就业指导工作，为应届毕业生及其他年级的学生提供就业指导。但随着扩招制度的实施，大学生的人数呈现大幅度增长的趋势，毕业生的就业压力也越来越大，毕业生面临就业选择时的思想观念和职业选择遭受很大影响，从而导致一系列矛盾和问题的产生。本文首先阐述大学生就业指导中思政教育的现状，进而分析高校辅导员在高校就业指导过程中的作用，分析成因并提出将内容和体制的有机结合的实现对策。
如何培养高校学生的化学实验创新能力
Authors: 杨 志霞
Published: March 2020

化学是一门以实验为基础的研究物质的组成、结构、性质和变化规律的自然科学。实验是化学课程不可缺少的环节，化学实验课程，除了培养学生熟练掌握实验技能外，还能培养学生综合应用化学知识和化学研究方法，培养学生具有分析问题和解决问题的能力。随着科学的进步，社会的不断发展，人们对高校学生的实验创新能力越来越重视，所以高校着手培养学生的科研能力、实践能力和创新能力也迫在眉睫。目前，我国高校在实验教学方面，缺乏创新能力和设计实验的环境，大多采用验证式的实验方法，不利于培养学生的各种能力，难以满足素质教育的要求。那么，如何提高学生对化学实验的兴趣，最大可能的促进化学实验教学的改革，这就要求教师在教学中加强学生素质能力的培养。下面本篇文章对高校学生化学实验创新能力的培养作出以下几点见解。
高校体育教育专业篮球课程研究——以齐齐哈尔大学为例
Authors: 于 健慧
Published: March 2020

2016年，国务院全民健身计划的通知，要求到2020年参加体育锻炼的群众人数明显增加，体育锻炼和健身的意识不断加强，身体素质不断增强，随着社会和时代的发展，体育在促进社会的进步，我国政治、经济、文化的发展以及促进人们身心健康全面发展等方面的价值和优势越来越受到关注和重视，所以，体育起着不可忽视的作用，这就要求我国的体育锻炼爱好者以及高校体育人才的带领。当篮球课程为列入高校体育专业的必修课时，篮球教学就被作为培养体育人才的一种途径和手段，
文化自信维度下新时代大学生思想政治教育路径探析
Authors: 袁 丽丽 , 王 斌
Published: March 2020

随着我国经济社会的发展建设，我国的教育事业教育理念也发生了根本性的变化。在新的时代传统的高校教育理念必须进行革新发展，以适应当代大学生的生活和思考方式，使高校教育适应社会发展的需要。高校的思想政治教育问题是高校教育关注的重点问题之一，本文就将在文化自信的多维度下，对当代高校思政教育的路径进行分析，希望能够给相关教育事业发展提供一些参考和帮助。
碑志文研究的新收获——评《碑志通论》
Authors: 郭 俐兵
Published: March 2020

《碑志通论》突破传统的断代视角，其通而论之，文史结合，系统梳理中华碑志文的起源流变和发展过程，就其功能定位、文体特征、写作方式等进行重点论述。行文旁征博引，论述到位，在碑志文的传承与创新、创作与批判方面有着独到见解。书作整体内容丰富、结构合理，文笔生动，分析确切，具有一定的理论思辨精神和学术创新价值。
礼仪教育与高职院校学生就业的重要性
Authors: 姜 敏
Published: March 2020

素质教育的时代背景，礼仪教育对学生的成长和就业来说都具有不可忽视的重要作用。在弘扬传统文化，注重精神文明建设的社会环境下，高职院校将礼仪教育引入教学工作的全过程，一方面可以提升学生的社会公德和责任意识，另一方满还能提高学生的精神面貌，增强学生的竞争力，促进社会就业。高职院校学生的礼仪教育，主要包括了社交礼仪，让学生在生活学习中学会并驾驭文明礼貌的与他人交往的能力；个人形象礼仪，在个人体态语方面进行专业化训练及管理；职业礼仪，根据学生所学专业，有目的的塑造专业形象；校园礼仪，遵循校园、课堂以及餐厅礼仪等。礼仪教育的重要性在于从各个方面对学生的语言和行为进行规范化的教育，有利于学生健全人格和良好人际关系的塑造，增强学生的综合实力，促进就业能力。
浅析平果甘桑石刻文线条的艺术
Authors: 李 新建
Published: March 2020

平果甘桑石刻文作为我国新发现的骆越古文字，不仅具有历史文化价值，还有线的艺术价值。甘桑石刻文的线条艺术具有独特的艺术魅力。
立德树人视角下警校大学生的思想政治教育工作存在的问题与解决途径
Authors: 倪 斌
Published: March 2020

随着党的十九大的胜利召开，我国社会进入全新的发展阶段。作为高校的一项基础性工作，对在校大学生进行科学高效的思想政治教育，在教学改革中随之占据着更为重要的教育地位。而对于警校大学生的思想政治教育工作，直接关乎我国司法事业的健康发展，关系社会公平正义的真正实现，更影响国家的团结稳定与长治久安。警校大学生作为我国司法事业的特殊人才，对其进行正确而科学的思想政治教育尤为重要。本文从新常态下警校大学生思想政治教育工作的实质内容及特征分析入手，挖掘其重要意义，以及在当前教育背景下存在的突出问题，研究探索警校大学思想政治教育工作适应新常态要求、得到强化及提升的有效途径。
实现大学与中学德育有效衔接的思考
Authors: 王 锦川
Published: March 2020

大学与中学德育之间完成有效衔接，从实现人终生发展的视野出发，存在客观必然性。当前，大学和中学学校德育之间存在各自为政、缺乏有效沟通和连接等情况。德育在人生每个不同阶段都是必不可少的，教育工作者应该具备衔接观念，建设中学阶段与大学阶段学校德育的沟通连接工作，建立一套适合不同阶段学生的有效德育教育机制对于促进不同阶段学生思想品德建设具有重要意义。学校德育对于实现人才培养朝既定的目标意义重大，对中学与大学之间存在的问题予以思考，寻找解决方案，是本文探讨的问题。
核心素养背景下高中数学分层教学策略分析
Authors: 陈 显
Published: March 2020

随着九年义务教育的普及，高中生的生源范围以及学生数量逐年增加。虽然对于提高全民综合素质有重要意义，但是学生学习基础的不同给数学教师的教学活动开展带来了一定的挑战。目前高中数学教学仍然是以大班教学为主，教师无法兼顾到每一个学生的学习情况，导致部分学生的成绩得不到有效提升，不利于学生整体水平的提高。在核心素养教学理念的影响下，高中数学引入了分层教学法，有效改变了数学教学的现状，提高了课堂教学效率。本文深入分析了在核心素养背景下开展数学分层教学的有效教学策略。
初中英语课堂教学中听力教学的策略分析
Authors: 陈 明助
Published: March 2020

随着教育理念的不断更新，使得传统的英语教学方法已经不能满足学生对于英语学习的需求。尤其是对于初中阶段教学而言，初中学生正处于心理和生理快速发育的时期，传统的英语教学重点强调了知识的死记硬背以及单词语法的使用规则，教师只顾着单一的知识灌输，使得学生不得不适应教师的节奏进行英语学习，导致了学生英语各项学习不均衡、教师教学质量下降。因此，老师需专项提升学生听力水准培养学习积极性，均衡英语教学效率。
农村学前教育小学化的原因及其对策
Authors: 陈 萍
Published: March 2020

人们接受到的社会教育是以学前教育为开端，而学前教育应更多地采用游戏的形式。但是在相对落后的农村，由于各种办学条件的限制，使得学前教育严重地倾向于小学化。这是一个十分严重但是又很普遍的问题，需要教育者们严加重视。本文就农村中学前教育倾向于小学化的现状、问题等进行探讨分析，并提出相应对策，以期为学前教育倾向于小学化问题的解决作出贡献。
小学开展语文教研活动的认识
Authors: 陈 世玉
Published: March 2020

小学语文教学是小学阶段最为重要的教学科目，为其他学习活动的开展奠定了坚实的基础。小学语文教师应当多开展学科教研活动，提升教研活动的有效性，使语文教学变得更加系统化、科学化，切实的提升小学语文的教学质量。小学教育是九年义务教育的起始阶段，对学生未来的学习有重要的影响，因此小学语文教师需要认识到语文教研活动的重要性，自发的投入到教研活动中去，提升自身的教学技能。教师需要从多方面的认识语文教学内容，仔细分析教学模式的设计，对小学语文进行课堂革新。本文深入分析了对小学教学开展语文教研活动的认识，确保能够促进小学生语文学习水平的提升。
创新课题研究，深化课堂教学改革
Authors: 崔 现龙 , 李 富霞
Published: March 2020

在课题研究过程中，教师要敢于创新教学研究评价，选择小组合作实验班级，明确课堂教学创新性的方式及措施；通过课题会商会、交流会等形式，交流课题摸索中的经验及做法；通过个案研究法、比较研究法等方法，加强对实验班级小组合作评价的调研指导，鼓励学生发挥自我主动性，主动获取知识，用评价的良好激励方式，引导小组合作教学的良性发展，以此来培养学生的素质。
任务型教学在初中英语听力教学中的应用
Authors: 邓 丽 , 陈 燕
Published: March 2020

随着新课标课改的不断创新与研究，在教学中教师已经运用到任务型教学。在英语考试中第一大部分就是英语听力，所以对于初中生来说教师们应把传统应试教育改为素质教育，全面培养学生综合能力。初中生的学习能力较差，对于英语听力觉得难度大，久而久之开始厌恶英语听力，所以任务型教学应该在就成初中英语听力教学中广泛应用。
巧用教育智慧，科学发展“问题生”
Authors: 董 清
Published: March 2020

“问题学生”是教育中必须重视的一个角落，需要教师用教育智慧帮助其改变，本文从五个方面进行展开，让“问题学生”在暖暖的教育情怀中不断改变，全面发展。
谈如何设计让课堂更有效——以“圆周长公式的应用”为例
Authors: 杜 寒强
Published: March 2020

数学是有趣的，数学带给学生的应该是多元的收获，作为小学数学教师应在充分关注学情的基础上，不断的引入新的教学元素，丰富教学内容，更新自己的教学观念，将小学课堂打造成为学习内容丰富，教学效果极佳的课堂，从而有效地构建数学高效课堂。本文以小学数学六年级下册“圆周长公式的应用”为例谈数学课堂如何设计才能从有效走向高效。
阅读，带学生走向成长的幸福
Authors: 傅 寿松
Published: March 2020

读书不仅仅可以提升知识和素养，读书更能照亮人的精神世界，读书在生命的历程里是一件必然的经历、也是必须的经历。本文从创造良好的书香环境、构建书香教师工程、打造书香德育工程三个层次来阐述如何通过与阅读带领学生走向成长的幸福。
核心素养视域下小学数学自主学习能力的培养
Authors: 胡 春兰
Published: March 2020

随着新课标的提出，学生在学习中的主体性逐渐受到重视，教师开始强调在教学中培养学生的自主学习能力，提升学生的综合能力。在此背景下，小学数学教师也应开始顺应当前新课标的要求，积极采取措施，改变目前小学数学教学的现状，在教学中充分发挥学生的主体作用，重视培养学生数学自主学习能力，促进学生数学核心素养的发展。本文就小学数学自主学习能力培养的现状和对策进行了分析。
如何在小学英语语篇教学中提高学生的阅读能力
Authors: 黄 国勇
Published: March 2020

英语阅读能力是学生开展英语学习的重要技能之一，很多教师在开展英语教学时，虽然重视培育学生的口语和学习兴趣，却经常忽视了英语阅读能力的教学。新概念中明确指出小学教师开展英语教学时，需要保证学生能够读懂比较简单的短文以及故事，教师引导学生逐渐养成阅读的习惯。教师想要开展高效的教学活动，需要将语篇当作一个整体进行教学，教师要引导学生对文章思想进行了解，保证能够开展高效的教学活动。但是，小学英语阅读教学中仍存在一系列的难题，需要教师针对出现的问题进行解决。教师可以通过优化语篇教学的措施，大幅度提高学生的英语阅读能力。
从形式走向本质 : 关于初中数学探究活动教学的思考
Authors: 贾 风华
Published: March 2020

目前在进行初中教学的过程当中，探究性活动已经能够广泛的应用到初中数学的课堂里面去，但是因为教师对初中数学的探究性活动的认识不到位以及理解方面存在很多不足，使得探究性活动仍然停留在形式层面上，甚至产生了一些无效探究的情况。为了能够让数学探究性活动更加科学，教师需要在材料的选择以及情境的创设等各方面关注活动当中的本质意义，让学生能够更好的了解以及掌握数学知识与技能，要能够发现问题提出问题并且给予有效地解决问题。基于此本，文主要讨论了初中数学探究性活动的教学策略。
小学德育工作探析
Authors: 蒋 海浪
Published: March 2020

未来社会对人的要求越来越高，随着时代的飞速发展，教育也要与时俱进。成为一名优秀的，不仅仅要在学识上有长足的发展，更要塑造良好的德育素养。小学阶段是孩子德育养成的最佳时期，教育工作要立足于小学阶段，不断的完善学生的品德，重视提升学生的道德水平，并联合家庭和社会一起为孩子的品德修养的形成共同助力。
关于阅读《教育新理念》的新思考
Authors: 蒋 芝芳
Published: March 2020

新思想是新时期中国特色社会主义的重要组成部分，是中国法治建设的理论指导和行动指南。及时推进学校思想政治教育改革，把依法治国的新理念融入学校思想政治教育进程，既是思想政治工作的要求，也是高等教育自身的需要，这项工作具有重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。本文从《教育新理念》一书的读书心得展开，体现教育新思考对教育的推动作用。
做研究型的教师，让研究拓展教师的生命
Authors: 石 春秀
Published: March 2020

本文从一本书的读书心得出发，走进《教师如何做研究》，就如走进浩瀚的星海，感悟着作者日积月累的研究思考和日积月累的研究实践，更开阔了教育研究的新视角。让“问题变成我们的研究”应该成为教师的一种责任，成为教师的研究方式和研究习惯。立足于实际问题的解决，并将研究成果运用于教学实际，这是本书给我的最大教育启迪，更是一种鞭策和指引。
初中英语教学中课堂问题的设置
Authors: 李 宗健
Published: March 2020

在英语教学中，对于课堂问题的设置，是体现英语教师教学水平的一个主要形式。在初中英语的教学中，教师要结合学生的学习特点，进行课堂问题的精巧设置，提高课堂效率。本文对初中英语教学中课堂问题的设置进行分析，提出具体的设置建议，希望在运用中有所帮助。
用师爱践行最好的德育
Authors: 刘 艳
Published: March 2020

德育不是课本上的说教，不是试卷上的一道考题，而是需要教师用师爱去践行的，只有教师以身作则才能够为学生树立一个良好的榜样，学生看在眼里，记在心里，自然会不断地得到激励，从小树立他们正确的人生观和世界观。本文从教师自己的工作感悟出发，谈对学生德育引领的具体举措。
初中生物教学中学生自主学习能力的培养
Authors: 刘 玉兰
Published: March 2020

自主学习能力培养是新时期学生教学培养工作实施中比较重要的一项教学内容，在现有学生教学工作实施中具有重要地位。通过自主学习能力培养与初中生物教学工作结合，能够提高学生学习水平，对学生自身学习能力提升具有重要指导意义。鉴于此，本文以人教版初中生物为例，就初中生物教学中学生自主学习能力的培养进行了分析，力图在本文研究帮助下，能够为初中生物教学中的学生自主学习能力培养提供支持。