bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of obesity on the course, treatment and prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Kozhevnikova S A , Budnevskiy A V , Malysh E Ju , Ovsyannikov E S
Published: October 2016

Obesity is associated with many chronic diseases, including the cardiovascular system diseases, diabetes mellitus, and currently more and more attention is focused on the role of overweight and obesity in lung diseases. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is one of the diseases characterized by high incidence, disability, ranking third among the leading causes of death worldwide. Association between obesity and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is increasingly recognized, but to date remains largely unexplored. On the one hand, the obesity is associated with reduced lung function, increasing prevalence of certain lung diseases. On the other hand, obesity has a protective effect in case of severe course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The nature of nutrient intake and diet is also associated with lung function, which is reflected in the character of the course and progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thus, the establishment and in-depth study of the causal relationships between obesity, nature of nutrition and lung function with a view to the further development of strategies for the prevention and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients who are overweight or obese is relevant. Studying prognostic role of obesity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is promising.
Justification of the model for improvement of activities for hypertension early diagnosis and prevention
Authors: Reshetnikov V A , Kozlov V V , Royuk V V , Sokolov N O
Published: October 2016

Aim. To develop medical and organizational measures to optimize the early diagnosis and prevention of hypertension complications.Methods. A study of the hypertension incidence in population of Krasnogorsk city based on the analysis of report forms was performed. A questionnaire survey of 400 office workers of working age for the presence of high blood pressure was conducted.Results. It was found that, despite the downward trend in the prevalence and incidence of hypertension in population served by Krasnogorsk City Hospital №1, as well as the decrease in the relative frequency of hospital admissions of patients with hypertension in 2011-2015, mortality due to hypertension-related causes does not decrease. The results of the survey and blood pressure measurement in 400 office workers of working age have shown that only 30.8% of respondents regularly monitor the blood pressure, and women 3.5 times more often than men. In 14.5% of examined persons, who claimed that they have no high blood pressure, unstable blood pressure, in 19.1% - high blood pressure is detected.Conclusion. As an important measure for the early detection and correction of hypertension, the organization of units for measuring blood pressure at workplaces in organizations and institutions should be considered. Heads of organizations and institutions, in agreement and cooperation with the healthcare authorities, are recommended to organize units for measuring blood pressure at the personnel workplace and purchase devices for measuring blood pressure. Local healthcare authorities should organize trainings of the institutions personnel on self-measured blood pressure monitoring by means of collective actions involving volunteer health professionals in health centers, and in organizations and institutions, if possible.
Elaboration and implementation of the program for prevention of acute disorders of cerebral circulation as exemplified in Rybnaya Sloboda district of the Rebublic of Tatarstan
Authors: Kitaeva E A , Kitaev M R , Salyakhova L Ya , Vafin A Yu
Published: October 2016

Aim. Improvement of activities aimed at reduction of morbidity of stroke and recurrent stroke, mortality and disability rates for stroke of the population of the Republic of Tatarstan, by means of implementation of primary and secondary prevention program.Methods. Activities that would reduce mortality rate and improve the quality of life of the population of Rybnaya Sloboda region for 2013-2015 were developed. Differentiated approach to stroke prevention for different groups of patients based on individual assessment of stroke risk was suggested. At Rybnaya Sloboda Central District Hospital the project of Stroke education Center was developed and implemented. It provides an opportunity for personified prevention of first-ever and recurrent stroke, massive preventive measures for the whole population aimed at maintaining awareness of present risk factors and methods of their reduction. Statistic analysis of mortality and morbidity rates for acute disorders of cerebral circulation for the population for the Republic of Tatarstan, Chistopolskiy, Tetushi and Rybnaya Sloboda districts for the period from 2013 to 2015 was performed.Results. In the Republic of Tatarstan, mortality rate in 2015 decreased by 1.6%, compared to the level of 2014, and the mortality rate of working age population reduced by 3.1%. During the last 10 years mortality rate of the population of the Republic of Tatarstan decreased by 13%. In Rybnaya Sloboda district, it was possible to reduce total mortality by 11% in 2015. In the last three years in the Republic of Tatarstan mortality from circulatory system diseases is decreasing, including mortality from stroke which reduced by 1.25 times (or by 25%). In Rybnaya Sloboda district mortality from circulatory system diseases decreased by 2.48 times, from myocardial infarction by 1.83 times, from stroke by 2.29 times. Mortality of working-age population from stroke was not registered in 2015.Conclusion. The implemented program has demonstrated its efficacy: due to undertaken activities in 2015 it was possible to reduce total mortality in Rybnaya Sloboda district, mortality of working-age population including that from stroke.
Assessment of the body’s nonspecific defense in workers exposed to noxious factors of chemical and petrochemical industry
Authors: Sabitova R I , Kravets E D , Galiullina E F , Shakirov D F , Kamilov F Kh , Buliakov R T , Samsonov V M , Enikeev D A
Published: October 2016

Aim. To study the processes of free-radical oxidation, antioxidant defense, energy metabolism, electrolyte metabolism, and cytokine system reflecting the state of the non-specific defense of the body in workers exposed to complex of toxic substances under the conditions of manufacturing, substantiating the importance of indicators of preclinical diagnosis of disease development risk.Methods. The study included 90 workers of JSC «Experimental Plant Neftekhim», 95 workers of JSC «Kaustic» and 101 workers of JSC «Ufa plant of elastomeric materials, products and structures». Materials for the study were blood, mixed saliva, gingival fluid and urine. The laboratory studies were performed to evaluate the free radical oxidation processes, antioxidant defense, energy metabolism, electrolyte metabolism, and cytokine system. Taking into account the features of industrial factors, particularly their effects on the workers bodies, routes of toxic compounds entry by inhalation, oral cavity and skin of the hands, three professional groups were formed (A, B, C). Group A included employees having constant contact with chlororganic compounds. The group B included persons who have constant contact with the higher and lower aromatic hydrocarbons. A group C consisted of employees who have constant contact with a mixture of chemicals: rubber compound containing carcinogens - benzo(a)pyrene, NDMA, nitrosodiethylamine; white carbon black, rubber dust, talc, amine compounds, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide. The control group consisted of employees of administrative and managerial staff.Results. The study revealed that one of the major pathogenetic mechanisms of action of chemical and petrochemical industry hazards is activation of free radical oxidation.Conclusion. Among the mechanisms of the influence of chemical contaminants of working environment a leading role play intensification of free radical oxidation processes, failure and/or inhibition of the antioxidant defense components.
Difficulties in diagnosis of addisonian crisis in primary adrenal insufficiency
Authors: Oslopov V N , Oslopova J V , Makarov M A , Khasanov E N
Published: October 2016

The observation of a rare case of Addisonian crisis, which developed in 28-year old patient with asymptomatic hypocorticoidism in a stressful situation and was fatal, is described. In patient with left-sided interrupted tubal pregnancy after recovery from anesthesia after a successful laparoscopic tubectomy, shock blood pressure lowering happened, an acute left ventricular heart failure occurred. Addisonian crisis developed under stress conditions (pregnancy, rupture of the fallopian tube, culdocentesis, anesthesia, performed surgery) amid the previously undiagnosed primary adrenal insufficiency due to congenital hypoplasia of the adrenal cortex. During the autopsy there was found hypoplasia of fasciculate and reticular zones of adrenal cortex, which formed only about 40%, while normally form 85% of the adrenal cortex. Under stress (in the presence of normal adrenal glands) fasciculate zone must significantly increase in size (and account for more than 75%), while in patient who was under the severe stress they accounted for only 10-20% of the adrenal cortex. Adrenal insufficiency was not recognized. The patient has no hyperpigmentation and hyperkalemia, which confirms the conclusion of primary adrenal insufficiency. Therapeutic measures were reduced to the administration of low-dose prednisone, sympathomimetic drugs and liquid. Due to the possible existence of forms of the adrenal insufficiency with mild manifestations, there should be an awareness in terms of possible hypocorticoidism in case of development of hemodynamic instability in response to stress, despite intensive infusion therapy and administration of adrenergic drugs. In such cases, it is necessary to administer, perhaps ex juvantibus, high doses of glucocorticoids, which at the correct diagnosis match «as the key to the lock», and at the same time are safe for use. In the treatment of shock of various etiologies, there is a need for wider use of glucocorticoid therapy using high doses of hormones.
Studying the microbial landscape of peritoneal exudate in acute diffuse purulent peritonitis
Authors: Kemerov S V , Dorzhieva T S , Stepin D A , Kemerova Z St
Published: October 2016

Aim. To study current trends in changing microbial landscape of peritoneal exudate for improving treatment outcomes, as well as the generalization of the methods of predicting fatal outcomes of postoperative peritonitis, its etiological and pathogenetic treatment.Methods. A bacteriological study of peritoneal exudate in 60 patients with purulent peritonitis at toxic and terminal phases, who were treated in the department of purulent surgery, and their comparison with the results obtained 10 years ago were performed. Laboratory testing was performed, APACHE II (Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation - scale for the evaluation of various acute and chronic diseases), Mannheim peritoneal index, albumin-globulin ratio, leukocyte index of intoxication were calculated.Results.During the 10-year period change in the microbial landscape of peritoneal exudate in patients with postoperative peritonitis was registered, with a statistically significant decrease in representation of Enterobacter, Staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria, and increase in representation of Streptococci, Enterococci and anaerobic gram-negative cocci, Citrobacter, Klebsiella. Study results of microflora sensitivity to antibiotics showed that the vast majority (over 90%) of peritoneal infection pathogens has full or partial resistance to all antibiotics; antimicrobial effect increased in case of combined treatment using two or three drugs with a synergistic effect. With a decrease in the albumin-globulin ratio by 0.1 from 1.5 the mortality rate increased by 5-10%, and in patients with multiple organ failure was doubled (pConclusion. Prediction of postoperative peritonitis, complications and outcomes allows their timely prevention and treatment; basic conditions of preventing peritonitis are primary qualitative debridement of the abdominal cavity, the right choice of surgical volume, starting adequate antibiotic therapy, qualified perioperative anesthetic management and a complex of adequate pathogenetic treatment.
"Sacer esto" y la pena de muerte en la Ley de las XII Tablas
Authors: Barrio de la Fuente Carmen
Published: October 2016

Se ha venido aceptando que la fórmula jurídica sacer esto era una simple condena a muerte. Para corroborar tal teoría, se aportaban como pruebas la ambigüedad del concepto de lo sagrado en Roma, que venía a identificarse con el tabú, la existencia de sacrificios humanos de los que quedarían restos en la celebración del ver sacrum y la definición proporcionada por Festo, que parecía indicar la muerte del homo sacer. A través de un análisis minucioso de las condenas a la pena capital en la Ley de las Doce Tablas, de los delitos que conllevan la sacralización, del valor del adjetivo sacer y de un nuevo análisis de la celebre definición de Festo, nos creemos capaces de demostrar que la declaración de horno sacer no es una pena de muerte sino una expulsión de la sociedad, que conlleva la ignominia del culpable.

It has been assumed that the juridical formula sacer esto was no more than a death sentence of the convict. In order to corroborate such a theory some points were shown as evidences: the ambiguity of the idea of sacred in Rome, which used to be identified with the concept of taboo; the existence of human sacrifices from which some scarps remain in the celebration of the ver sacrum; the definition given by Festus which seemed to hint the death of the horno sacer. Thanks to a detailed analysis of the sentences to the capital penalty in the Twelve Tables, of offences which make man sacred, of the real value of the adjetive sacer and owing to a new reading of the passage of Festus, we consider ourselves capable of demostrating that the declaration of horno sacer is not a death penalty but a ejection from society which includes the disgrace of the guilty person.
A. Khatibi y A. Djebar: renovación cultural y triunfo de la mujer
Authors: Merino Leonor
Published: October 2016

La obra de A. Khatibi ha transgredido las normas de la estática de la novela magrebí escrita en lengua francesa. Pero ha sido sobre todo en La mémoire tatouée (La memoria tatuada), texto inicial, donde se organiza la búsqueda de una analogía alrededor de los motivos de la pérdida y ausencia entre el mundo oriental y el occidental. En Assia Djebar, el tema principal es la mujer que por primera vez toma conciencia de su propio cuerpo y se mueve en espacios nuevos. Aportación de modernidad y conflicto por superar el modelo tradicional que representa a la mujer.

Khatibi's works has transgressed the norms of aesthetics of the Maghrebine novel in French language. Especially his Mómoire tatouée (Tatoued Memory), his first text, which the search for a genealogy is based on the themes of loss and absence between the eastern world and the western one. For Assia Djebar, the principal subject is the woman who for first time become aware of her own body and she moves in new spaces. Modernity's contribution and conflict to surpassing the traditional model who symbolize the woman.
Más sobre los orígenes y fuentes de la materia referida a Tristán
Authors: Cuesta Torre María Luzdivina
Published: October 2016

Este artículo completa otro anterior en el que se consideraban los problemas del arquetipo de Tristán e Iseo y la relación de esta leyenda con elementos de la cultura celta y con la novela persa Wïs y Räimïn. En esta continuación se comentan otras relaciones entre la materia relativa a Tristán y diversos elementos procedentes de Oriente, del folclore universal, de la mitología clásica y de la misma sociedad contemporánea a las primeras versiones escritas de la leyenda. Del examen de todos estos materiales se concluye que la historia de Tristán e Iseo surge como conglomerado de diferentes fuentes y tradiciones.

This article completes another one in which problems about the archetype and Celtic origins of Tristan legend have been treated. Now we discusses relationships among Tristan and several elements from Oriental culture, universal folklore, classical mythology and contemporaneous society. Tristan's legend is the result of the intermingling of all them.
Gil de Zamora y su "Historia Naturalis": algunos aspectos del enciclopedismo en el siglo XIII
Authors: García Ballester Luis , García Domínguez Avelino
Published: October 2016

Gil de Zamora y su "Historia Naturalis": algunos aspectos del enciclopedismo en el siglo XIII
Cutaneous manifestations of chronic alcoholism: a cross sectional study in a tertiary care centre in South India
Authors: Sengotuven Kumara Lakshmanan , Murugaiyan Rangaraj , Kaliaperumal Karthikeyan
Published: October 2016

Background: Alcoholism is a chronic fatal disease of worldwide concern. Alcohol abuse can present in a variety of ways, and dermatological disease is emerging as an important marker of alcohol misuse. The aim is to find out the various skin manifestations associated in chronic alcoholics, to find out the most common skin manifestations among chronic alcoholics and to identify the early skin changes in chronic alcoholics.

Methods: A cross sectional study conducted in patients attending medicine, psychiatry and dermatology clinics at a tertiary care centre, Puducherry. Inclusion criteria were patients with history of chronic alcoholism, aged above 18 years. After obtaining history, cutaneous examination was done including skin, mucosa, hairs, and nails. Alcohol dependency pattern was calculated using short alcohol dependency score (SADD).

Results: A total of 130 patients were included. All were male and 59.2% of them belonged to high dependency pattern. About 128 of them had dermatological manifestations pityriasis versicolor was the most common dermatoses followed by psoriasis. Alcohol specific dermatoses were not seen in our study.

Conclusions: In our study, 98.4% of alcoholics had skin manifestations, of which cutaneous infections were the most common. 
О роли рисков в формировании и обеспечении роста стоимости интеллектуального капитала организации
Authors: Гапоненко Татьяна Валерьевна
Published: October 2016

В статье обоснована важность учета и контроля рисков в процессе формирования стоимости интеллектуального капитала организации, а также при определении приоритетных направлений управленческих решений в области интеллектуального капитала. Определяя состав и структуру интеллектуального капитала на основе покомпонентного подхода, предложено идентифицировать его видовые структурные элементы, образующие человеческий, организационный и потребительский капитал, по признакам соответствия их критериям полезности и редкости, выступающим ключевыми параметрами обладания стоимостью. Соответственно, рассмотрены основные риски, приводящие к снижению ценности каждого из видов интеллектуального капитала (человеческого, организационного и потребительского) за счет утраты ими свойств полезности и редкости. Определены первостепенные источники рисков, указаны наиболее предпочтительные методы измерения рисков. Предложены способы защиты от рисков, приводящих к обесценению человеческого, организационного и потребительского капитала, следование которым позволит обеспечить стабильность роста стоимости интеллектуального капитала организации.
Модель координации инновационной деятельности специалистов организации при управлении проектами инновационного предпринимательства
Authors: Мельников Олег Николаевич , Красникова Анастасия Сергеевна
Published: October 2016

В статье отражены результаты аналитического исследования подходов к понятиям «инновационная деятельность предприятия», «инновационная активность личности» и «инновационная активность организации». Установлено, что в 90-95% случаях эти определения отражают статичность, а не динамичность процесса, причем, главным образом, обращаясь к описанию ожиданий, а не практических результатов от инновационной деятельности. Разработанная модель, описывающая единство и координацию инновационных процессов преобразований в организации, позволяет интегрально учитывать возможности управления эффективностью выполнения как инновационных проектов, так и поддержания выпуска продукции, перешедшей в статут традиционной.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Schneider Marilda Pasqual
Published: October 2016

Editorial
Folha de rosto
Authors: Diersmann Admin Débora
Published: October 2016

Folha de rosto
DESCENTRALIZAÇÃO DO IMPOSTO TERRITORIAL RURAL: UM ESTUDO APLICADO AOS MUNICÍPIOS DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Massardi Wellington De Oliveira , Araújo Patrícia Severino , Ciribelli João Paulo , Silva Eraldo Teixeira da
Published: October 2016

O Imposto Territorial Rural (ITR) é um tributo de competência da União, e 50% de sua arrecadação deve ser transferido ao município de origem. Entretanto, existe a possibilidade de esse município apropriar-se de 100% da receita desde que assine um convênio com a Receita Federal e passe a ser o agente fiscalizador do tributo. Nesse sentido, na presente pesquisa teve-se por objetivo analisar a arrecadação do ITR nos municípios de Minas Gerais nos anos 2011 e 2012, fazendo uma comparação entre os municípios conveniados e os que não são. Além disso, buscou-se identificar os impactos na arrecadação após o município aderir ao convênio. Metodologicamente foram utilizados os testes de Mann Whitney e o teste T de Student para amostras emparelhadas. Os resultados indicaram que, de maneira geral, os municípios conveniados possuem arrecadação superior aos municípios não conveniados. Entretanto, ao se analisar a arrecadação dos municípios antes e depois de aderirem ao convênio, ficou constatado que mesmo aumentando a média de arrecadação essa diferença não foi estatisticamente significativa, uma vez que se verificam alguns municípios que diminuíram a arrecadação do ITR após aderirem ao convênio.

Palavras-chave: Imposto Territorial Rural. Convênio. Arrecadação.

 

Decentralization of the rural land tax: a study applied to the municipalities of Minas Gerais

Abstract

 

The Rural Land Tax (ITR) is a tribute competence of the Union, and 50% of its revenues must be transferred to the county of origin, however, there is a possibility of that municipality appropriate 100% of the revenue from signing an agreement with the Federal Revenue and becoming the supervisory agent of the tax. In this sense, in the present study one aimed to analyze the collection of the ITR in the municipalities of Minas Gerais in the years 2011 and 2012, making a comparison between the insured and the non-insured municipalities. In addition, it was sought to identify the impacts on the revenue after the municipality joining the agreement. Methodologically we used the Mann Whitney test and the Student t test for paired samples. The results indicated that, in general, the insured municipalities have higher revenues than the non-insured ones, however, when analyzing the collection of municipalities before and after joining the agreement, it was found that even increasing the average revenue this difference was not statistically significant, once there are some municipalities that decreased the collection of ITR after joining the agreement.
 Keywords: Rural Land Tax. Agreement. Collection.
O grau de “i”maturidade das administrações tributárias dos municípios mineiros e o consórcio público como ferramenta indutora do equilíbrio fiscal
Authors: Souza Tânia Dos Santos Coelho de , Antinarelli Mônica Éllen Pinto Bezerra , Chirspim Anna Carla Duarte
Published: October 2016

A busca do equilíbrio fiscal é tarefa das mais complexas e exige uma abordagem técnico científica rígida que supera as razões postas pelo senso comum. Desde a promulgação da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, em 1988, muito se tem falado sobre a centralização da competência impositiva tributária a favor da União e dos Estados, mas pouco se tem investigado sobre a eficiência, a eficácia e a efetividade do Município brasileiro na arrecadação das receitas tributárias que o referido Diploma Constitucional lhe entregou.

A presente pesquisa é fruto de um esforço investigativo iniciado em 2011 acerca da possibilidade da implementação de Consórcios Municipais de Administração Tributária como uma ferramenta apta a superação de um quadro crônico de renúncia de receitas municipais decorrente da não estruturação dos municípios, sobretudo os de menor porte, nesta área. O recorte desta pesquisa se limita aos municípios de Minas Gerais, seja em razão das limitações temporais e materiais que impedem a ampliação do recorte, seja porque a amostragem tende a ser das mais ricas, por tratar-se do Estado da federação com o maior número de municípios.

Os números encontrados retratam uma situação de um descompasso discursivo dos municípios mineiros em termos de Política Fiscal Tributária. É que, se por um lado eles estruturam e atualizam a legislação tributária que permite incidência sobre os fatos econômicos ocorridos em seu território, por outro, pouco se preocupam em dar estrutura formal, material, estratégica e operacional à Administração Tributária incumbida da realização do ato arrecadatório. Para mensurar este descompasso foram traçados alguns indicadores de maturidade da Administração Tributária municipal para o cumprimento de sua missão. Neste sentido, a pesquisa de campo realizada com a participação dos estudantes da disciplina Função Social dos Tributos no curso de Pós-graduação em Planejamento e Execução Orçamentária ministrado pela Escola de Contas do TCE/MG revelou, em gênero, um alto grau de imaturidade da Administração Tributária municipal no Estado de Minas Gerais, em completo descompasso com o comando constitucional que prioriza o aperfeiçoamento desta gestão, reafirmando que a implementação de Consórcios Municipais de Administração Tributária pode se tornar uma ferramenta essencial à superação do quadro apresentado, sobretudo dentro de um paradigma dialógico-colaborativo.
The Effect of Change in Cattle Price on the Demand for Input and the Supply of Output in the Bali Cattle Fattening Business
Authors: Rusdianto Sasongko Wijoseno
Published: October 2016

The change in cattle price faced by farmers in the cattle fattening business when buying feeders and selling the beef cattle. This study was aimed to observe the efforts done by the farmers and the solutions that could be suggested. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of cattle price change on the demand for feeders and the supply of cattle which are produced by Bali cattle fattening businesses in West Nusa Tenggara. The results showed that the change of the beef cattle price on market level affect the demand for feeder cattle, which is one of the inputs fattening business. Instead the supply cattle of fattened does not effected by beef cattle price changes. Changes of the price of beef cattle on market level does not affect the supply of cattle fattened. Farmer income is determined by the price of cattle and price of fattened cattle and other costs incurred during the production process. It is concluded that the cattle price change affect to demand of feeder cattle with negative relation; but not influence to supply of beef cattle fattened.
Environmental Efficiency Analysis with one Detrimental Input Variable through A Stochastic Frontier Analysis Approach (A Case Study of Shallot Farming System)
Authors: Waryanto Budi -
Published: October 2016

Sustainable agriculture having high complexity, especially related to the choice of using inputs that could potentially harm the environment or often called a detrimental input. In order to realize sustainable agriculture, the level of efficiency of the use of these inputs must be able to measure, especially from the aspect of environmental efficiency. The objective of this research in to analyze the environmental efficiency (EEnv) with a detrimental input variable namely the Nitrogen surplus in shallot farming through approach Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). At the initial stage has been built translog stochastic frontier regression model consisting of the response variable namely the production of onion, five independent variables, namely land, seed, Phospor fertilizer, Kalium fertilizer, labor and pesticides, as well as one independent variable is a surplus of nitrogen as a detrimental input. Stochastic frontier translog regression models were built to explain some of the interactions between several independent variables affect the production of shallot. Some interactions are significant, namely seeds and pesticides, fertilizer P with a surplus of nitrogen, and the interaction between K fertilizer with nitrogen surplus. From the regression model can also be calculated value of elasticity, where the elasticity of independent variables namely seed is the highest, equal to 0.1687. Furthermore stochastic frontier translog model can be calculated value EEnv, the results show the value of EEnv still low at only at 0.2765. This may imply inefficient shallot farmers from the aspects of the environment, especially if associated with the use of nitrogen fertilizer. Although technically shallot farmers have achieved a level of technical efficiency (ET), which is indicated on the ET value of 0.9475.
KAJIAN EMPIRIS BEBAN PAJAK TANGGUHAN DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Reskino - , Imam Issan Chairul
Published: October 2016

This study is aimed to investigate the influence of deferred tax and institusional ownership on earning management. This research used the sample of manufactur industries listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2010-2013 period. The number of manufactur industries sampled in this study were 78 companies with 4 years observation. Based on purposive sampling method, sample consist of 312 financial statement in this research. Hypothesis in this research are tested by logistic regression analytical method.
Based on sample, the result show that deferred tax negative-significantly influence to earning management and institusional ownership negative-significantly influence to earning management.
STUDI TENTANG ANALISIS REAKSI PASAR DAN RISIKO INVESTASI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG MELAKUKAN MANAJEMEN LABA: STUDI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Redjab Sjafrudin , Santoso Budi , Fitriah Nur
Published: October 2016

This research is aimed to analyze the differences and differences in the risk of market reaction investments in companies that perform earnings management measures with the trend of income increasing and income decreasing . Research carried out by the analysis of earnings management action relationship with cummulative Abnormal Return (CAR) as well as the risk of investment in manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange. The main data collection with the technical documentation of the data held by the Stock Exchange in the form of Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) and www.idx.co.id. The analysis tool uses the calculation of CAR, investment risks, Eckel Index, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, test and test different significance correlation t.
The results of this research found that the actions of the agency earning management with profit increasing trend (income increasing and a decrease in net earnings (income decreasing does not affect the market reaction, as well as risks associated with the market. Different test management measures the return on the market's reaction and the risk of investment shows that acceptable testing criteria is Ho. Based on the analysis of the significance of the relationship on the action with the market reaction to earnings management and investment risk also proved influential.
Armamentos Nucleares: Dissuasão e Guerra Nuclear Acidental
Authors: Diniz Eugenio
Published: October 2016

Aborda-se o problema dos supostos benefícios à segurança internacional que adviria da eventualidade de que aumentasse a quantidade de Estados nuclearmente armados, em função do alegado valor dissuasório que lhes seria intrínseco. A questão é discutida integrando-se as literaturas sobre dissuasão e sobre os riscos de guerras nucleares impremeditadas, articuladas pela discussão das necessidades técnicas e estratégicas de procedimentos e recursos de Comando e Controle (C2), incluindo os aspectos relacionados a alerta antecipado e a capacidade efetiva, segura e garantida de lançar um ataque caso se decida por fazê-lo. Expõem-se os componentes de uma capacidade nuclear plena; as condições necessárias para que possa haver uma dissuasão nuclear mútua e estável em oposição aos incentivos para um primeiro ataque e aos riscos de “lançamento-ao-primeiro-sinal”; e em que medida tais dinâmicas podem ou não contribuir para uma maior estabilidade política. A conclusão geral é que, na ausência de capacidades de C2 e de alerta antecipado robustas, complexas, avançadas e caríssimas, a segurança de um país é na verdade diminuída pela obtenção de armamentos nucleares, e o risco de guerras nucleares impremeditadas aumenta significativamente; além disso, contrariamente à sabedoria convencional, todos esses perigos são ainda maiores para países pequenos ou pobres que para países grandes ou ricos. Armamentos nucleares, por si mesmos, não diminuem a diferença entre ricos e pobres; ao contrário, aumentam-na.
Indicadores para a avaliação da produtividade em pesquisa: a opinião dos pesquisadores que concorrem a bolsas do CNPq na área de Biociências.
Authors: Oliveira Alexandre Rodrigues de , Mello Carlos Fernando de
Published: October 2016

A avaliação da produção científica de um pesquisador é decisiva na concessão de auxílios de pesquisa por agências de fomento. O processo avaliativo para obtenção da bolsa de produtividade em pesquisa do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) foi objeto de estudo deste trabalho, desenvolvido por meio de questionário aplicado aos pesquisadores, no qual os entrevistados poderiam livremente comentar sobre o atual cenário avaliativo e propor sugestões. Os resultados indicam que os pesquisadores respondentes demandam aplicação de rigor, ética e integridade na avaliação de projetos de pesquisa, e que se valorize o mérito da pesquisa, evitando-se apenas a quantificação de itens do Currículo Lattes (CV Lattes). Valorizou-se a ponderação de novos aspectos da pesquisa cooperativa, a nucleação de novos grupos e o impacto social da pesquisa em termos de geração de produtos e processos capazes de solucionar problemas da sociedade ou de provocar mudanças de conceitos.
A educação on-line na pós-graduação stricto sensu: a experiência de um Mestrado Profissional em Gestão e Avaliação da Educação Pública
Authors: Pardim Vanessa Itacaramby , Maccari Emerson Antonio
Published: October 2016

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar o uso da educação on-line em um programa de pós-graduação stricto sensu em Gestão e Avaliação da Educação Pública. O método escolhido foi o fenomenológico, e a estratégia de pesquisa, o estudo de caso. Concluiu-se que o programa analisado aprovou sua proposta por atender a critérios estabelecidos para cursos presenciais. No que se refere ao uso da educação on-line, a coordenação está se pautando principalmente nas experiências com a graduação, em razão da ausência de critérios orientadores para os cursos stricto sensu. Na percepção dos alunos, a possibilidade de fazer o curso de forma semipresencial não foi o elemento mais relevante para a escolha do curso.
Mestrado profissional em Educação e sua interseção com a qualificação docente na educação básica
Authors: Neres Celi Corrêa , Nogueira Eliane Greice Davanço , Brito Vilma Miranda de
Published: October 2016

O presente texto tem como objetivo abrir um diálogo acerca da atuação dos mestrados profissionais em educação e sua interseção com a qualificação dos docentes da educação básica. Para tanto, foi realizada uma breve descrição do processo de implantação e da proposta pedagógica do Programa de Pós-Graduação, Mestrado Profissional em Educação no contexto das políticas públicas para formação de professores no Brasil, seguida da análise dos primeiros relatórios de pesquisa para fins de qualificação. O trabalho de investigação mostrou as possibilidades que se abrem com as atividades de formação e pesquisa, no interior do Programa, estas articuladas com as questões pertinentes à educação básica e com a qualificação docente.
THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT AND THE CASES OF MUAMMAR AL-GADDAFI, SAIF AL-ISLAM GADDAFI AND ABDULLAH AL-SENUSSI
Authors: Marcussi Pontes Rúbia , Faria Leonardo
Published: October 2016

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is the international organization created through the Rome Statute in order to judge the main international cases of crimes that are under its jurisdiction. Even tough is an in independent organization and therefore not a part of the United Nations (UN) system, it is strictly related to the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), who has addressed the situation in Libya to the Court in 2011 through the Resolution 1970. From that moment on, the ICC analyzed the cases of Muammar Al-Gaddafi, Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi and Abdullah Al-Senussi, who were high authorities in the previous Libyan regime. Therefore, this article aims to demonstrate the context of creation of the International Criminal Court and the forces involved on it as well as the situation in Libya and how the judgment of its formers leaders were related to the ICC. The focus is to highlight the importance of the Court and to analyze its capability of fulfilling its objectives in nowadays-international system specifically in the observance of the cases in study.
THE QUESTION OF CHANGING THE CONCEPT, ROLE AND FUNCTIONS OF STATE
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G.
Published: October 2016

This paper on the question of the concept, role and functions of State, attempts to critically analyze recent developments and transformations. It is assumed that all existing State models to date are in ideological crisis that challenges the concept of State. The problem is that the empirical evidence of the role and functions of the State or the State system are different from a standpoint of a range of spheres of government, which generate the multiple requirements of the regulatory activity of the State. In the discussion some questions are identified and proposals that may be useful for analyzing the transformation of the State are formulated.
THE RIGHT OF DISSENT AND AMERICA'S DEBT TO HERODOTUS AND THUCYDIDES
Authors: Rotunda Ronald D.
Published: October 2016

The United States prides itself as a country that respects free speech, the right of all persons to criticize the government even in times of war. However, it was not always so. The events related to World War I brought the first cases raising free speech issues to the U.S. Supreme Court. While several justices, in particular, Oliver Wendell Holmes, praised free speech, the Court upheld all the Government prosecutions of dissidents. It has taken nearly a century since those cases for the Supreme Court to come full circle and now protect those who criticize the Government in time of war. When the Court changed its views to create the modern protections, it relied on philosophical justifications for free speech that go all the way back to the ancient Greeks, 2,400 years ago. The modern justification for free speech relies on these philosophers from ancient Greece. There is little new under the sun. While governments typically believe that, for the public good, they must censor speech and squelch dissenters in time of war, the Greeks believed that their free speech made them stronger, not weaker. There are those who argue it is more difficult for a democracy to go to war because it cannot conduct the war successfully if the people oppose it and dissenters remain free to criticize. That is a good thing, not a bad thing. In modern times, no democracy has warred against another. As Pericles reminds us, “[t]he great impediment to action is, in our opinion, not discussion, but the want of knowledge that is gained by discussion preparatory to action.” As other countries embrace democracy and protections for dissidents, our increased freedoms should bring us more peace and less war.
DEMOCRACIA DE CIDADÃOS PROPRIETÁRIOS E VARIEDADES DE CAPITALISMO
Authors: Zanitelli Leandro Martins
Published: October 2016

O artigo aproxima duas vertentes da literatura. Uma delas, inspirada pelos escritos de John Rawls sobre justiça liberal-igualitária e tipos de regime institucional, defende a reforma do capitalismo por meio de políticas pré-distributivas características do que Rawls, baseando-se no economista britânico James Meade, denomina “democracia de cidadãos proprietários”. A outra vertente é a das “variedades de capitalismo”, que compara sistemas de produção capitalista tendo em vista a estratégias usadas pelas empresas para realização de suas “competências nucleares” (core competencies) e a complementaridade entre essas estratégias e outras características do sistema produtivo. O objetivo é trazer a lume diferenças e desafios para a execução das reformas pré-distributivas da democracia de cidadãos proprietários nas circunstâncias de três variedades de capitalismo: liberal, coordenada e hierárquica.
A RESPONSABILIDADE POLÍTICA: UMA CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO CRÍTICA A PARTIR DE PIERRE ANSART
Authors: Corrêa Andrey Lucas Macêdo , Walmott Borges Alexandre
Published: October 2016

O artigo apresenta o tema da responsabilidade política contemporânea com o enfoque crítico de Pierre Ansart sobre os sistemas representativos democráticos. A dinâmica do artigo é de delineamento da ideia de responsabilidade política, seguido da inserção da responsabilidade política no sistema de democracia representativa, e a responsabilidade política como aspecto formal e material das democracias representativas. Ao final, com as contextualizações de Pierre Ansart expostas em “Mal-Estar ou fim dos amores políticos”, faz-se a crítica da responsabilidade política nos sistemas democráticos representativos atuais. Busca-se especial análise de modelos concretos de responsabilidade política atuais, com ênfase nas delimitações político-normativas da República Brasileira e dos Estados Unidos da América. Na confecção do texto, utilizaram-se as seguintes fontes: material bibliográfico envolvendo obras da teoria política clássica da modernidade, periódicos, materiais de sítios eletrônicos informativos e fontes documentais legislativas. Para o fechamento da problematização utilizou-se o texto de Pierre Ansart publicado na revista “História e perspectivas”.
Calculation of spiral turbine cases according to the equations of flow caused by vortex discharge - circle
Authors: Mikhaylov Ivan Evgrafovich , Alisultanov Ramidin Semedovich
Published: October 2016

The authors considered the issues of spiral turbine cases calculation with the help of the equations of fluid flow line of a potential flow induced by vortex discharge-circle situated on an infinite impenetrable cylinder in infinite space filled with ideal (nonviscous) fluid and the characteristics of the flow in spiral cases. It was established that: 1) the stated equations allow calculating the spiral cases, which differ in constructive parameters and the direction of the flow at the entry to the stator of the turbine; 2) slope angle of spiral cones and the direction of the flow at the entry into the stator significantly influence the dimensions of the spiral case; 3) the shape of the cross-sections of the spiral differs from the T-shaped and circle ones usually applied today; 4) the height of the cross-sections is greater than their width. This difference grows in the direction from the entry section to the tooth of the spiral case; 5) the dimensions of the calculated spiral cases are smaller than the dimensions of the cases with round cross sections and bigger than the ones with T shape. It was stated that the theoretical characteristics of the floe formed by spiral case calculated according to the equations of the potential flow induced by vortex discharge-circle situated on an infinite impenetrable cylinder are in good agreement with the experimental characteristics and are favourable for flow-around of stay vanes and guide vanes of turbines.
Planning organization features of blocks of low-rise buildings in the structure of a big city irkutsk
Authors: Yagol’nik Evgeniya Sergeevna
Published: October 2016

Low-rise residential buildings of different types occupy 48 % of residential areas of Irkutsk, which is practically a half of the housing stock of the city. That’s why the researcj of its planning structure and understanding of the features of each type formation in the city structure is quite current. In the process of investigation three main types of low-rise residential buildings were detected: private residential houses with land parcel; apartment houses; town houses. The authors investigated architectural and planning features of forming the areas of low-rise buildings of three types in the structure of a major city Irkutsk. The investigation is carried out with the aim to study the characteristic conditions of planning activity of the existing quarters of low-rise residential buildings, search for qualitative characteristics of the investigated types in the conditions of a big city.
Valuation of organizational and technological capacity of a building project formed on the basis of information flows
Authors: Lapidus Azariy Abramovich , Fel’dman Aleksandr Olegovich
Published: October 2016

At the modern stage of construction branch development there is a current task of forming the indicator, the application of which will allow forecasting the final indicator of a construction project depending on organizational-technological and management solutions influencing it - the organizational and technological capacity of a construction project. The construction project capacity, which has been actively investigated in the recent years, is formed on the basis of account for the processes directly or tangentially related to production and technological specifics of the construction industry on all the stages of project development: design solutions, preparation of a construction site, general construction and finishing works, special works (building water supply and water disposal systems, technological equipment, electric wiring and low currents, ventilation, conditioning and fire security, elevators), external supply lines, amenities. The introduction of organizational-technological capacity concept of a building project in the form of a numerical integral value is given in the article, allowing to make relevant management decisions at any step of the construction project. The article deals with the essence of information flows as an important component in the construction project evaluation. The authors discuss the separation of information flows into groups, depending on different criteria. As a result, the mathematical model is offered, which gives the construction project potential evaluation with taking into account the impact of information flows.