bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Survei Motivasi Masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru Melakukan Aktivitas Olahraga Rekreasi Melalui Program Car Free Day Tahun 2020
Authors: Nazirun Novia , Dupri  , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah motivasi masyarakat kota Pekanbaru melakukan aktivitas olahraga melalui program car free day. Program ini dari kebijakan pemerintah  mengadakan acara car free day dilaksanakan setiap hari Minggu pada Pukul 06.00 - 09.00 WIB di sepanjang Jalan Sudirman Pekanbaru. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah motivasi masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru untuk beraktivitas gerak olahraga melalui program car free day setiap hari Minggu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  motivasi masyarakat kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020 untuk beraktivitas gerak olahraga melalui program car free day. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan survei. Dengan populasi yang digunakan adalah semua peserta yang hadir dalam acara car free day di kota Pekanbaru setiap hari Minggu berjumlah lebih dari 500 orang. Dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden terbagi 4 kategori usia yaitu anak-anak 20 orang, remaja 50 orang, dewasa 15 orang, serta otang tua (lansia) 15 orang. Menggunakan rumus deskkriptif persentase (DP) untuk mencari jumlah sampel. Tekhnik pengambilan datanya menggunakan angket, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan data yang menunjukan bahwa anak-anak (88,6%), remaja (93,2%), dewasa (96,6%) dan lansia (94,1%) dalam kegiatan car free day tergolong tinggi, ini terbukti dengan presentase hasil penelitian menunjukan angka 90% dari 100 responden memiliki motivasi tinggi, sedangkan sisanya 10% responden memiliki motivasi sedang dalam kegiatan car free day dan 0% motivasi rendah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah motivasi masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru untuk beraktivitas olahraga melalui program car free day setiap hari Minggu di Kota Pekanbaru tergolong tinggi. Saran dalam penelitian ini bagi penyelenggara yaitu untuk senantiasa meningkatkan kualitas kegiatan dengan cara memanfaatkan sekecil apapun potensi setiap instansi dan masyarakat yang ingin berpartisipasi.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Lempar Turbo Dengan Modifikasi Media Belajar Untuk Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Suhairi Muhammad , Porja Daryanto Zusyah
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to obtain data on planning, implementation, and results of students' abilities in understanding turbo throwing lessons through modification of learning tools. The research method used in this research is descriptive method with the form of Classroom Action Research. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students, totaling 32 students. The technique used in this research is observation and test technique. Based on the research that has been done in the first cycle, there was an increase in student learning outcomes which previously only 15 students completed (47%) with an average score of 67.32 to 21 students who completed (66%) with an average score 76.43. This still has not reached the minimum completeness criteria, which is 70% of the number of students studied. Therefore, the researcher re-conducted classroom action research in the second cycle. Student learning outcomes in the second cycle further increased to 88% with the number of students who got a complete score of 28 people with an average score of 82.03. Based on the explanation, it can be concluded that the improvement of Turbo Throwing Learning Outcomes with Modified Learning Media has succeeded in achieving the minimum learning completeness criteria for fourth graders at State Elementary School 04 Pontianak East.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Hasil Lompat Jauh Gaya Jongkok Melalui Permainan Skipping Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mustopa Mustopa , Bagus Endrawan I
Published: June 2022

Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan permainan skipping terhadap hasil lompat jauh gaya jongkok di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 20 Air Kumbang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas atau Penelitian tindakan Kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 20 Air Kumbang yang berjumlah 19 Orang Siswa. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui Pra Siklus siswa yang mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum berjumlah 5 orang siswa, Siklus I mengalami peningkatan menjadi 11 orang siswa yang mencapai nilai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum dan hasil Siklus II menjadi 17 orang siswa. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh permainan skipping terhadap hasil lompat jauh gaya jongkok siswa.
Pemberian Pakan Alami Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kecerahan Warna Ikan Zebra (Branchyndanio rerio)
Authors: Pratama Asep Rachmat
Published: June 2022

This research aims to determine the best types of natural food for growth performance, survival rate and color brightness of zebrafish (Branchyndanio rerio). The research method of this research was using the experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (RAL) by using one factor of 4 treatment levels and 4 replications. The tratments were using pellet (control), Moina sp., Tubifex sp., and Chironomous sp. The fry size was around 1,6±1,03 cm and weight was 0,06±0,04 gr then reared in the aquarium by 15 liter of water and 15 fishes of stocking density each aquarium. The fish were reared for 60 days and feed was given as much as 10% of biomass weight, e times a day of feeding frequency. The results showed that the best treatment was Tubifex sp by giving absolute longevity for 0.58 cm, absolute weight growth for 0.14 gr, specific growth rate for 2.99% and fish survival for 98%, while the best color brightness by giving a Chironomous sp. with value 7,14±1,73. The conclusion is different types of natural diets significantly affects the growth performance, survival rate and color brightness of zebrafish (Branchyndanio rerio).
Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman Fisika Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Semester 2 terhadap Teknik Desalinasi Sea Water
Authors: Shindi Shindi Antika Sari
Published: June 2022

Penelitian “Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman Konsep Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Semester 2 terhadap Teknik Desalinasi Sea Water Menggunakan Konsep Fisika Sederhana ” dilatar belakangi karena kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai pengaplikasian konsep fisika dalam kehidupan sehari – hari khusunya pada teknik – Teknik yang telah berkembang dengan kemajuan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa semester 2 mengenai konsep fisika sederhana yang telah mereka pelajari yakni meliputi suhu, tekanan dan perubahan suhu pada ruang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni dengan metode deskriptif dimana pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner dalam bentuk google form, Kemudian diedarkan kepada mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika semester 2 menggunakan media Whats up dalam bentuk link. Peneliti membutuhkan responden minimal sebanyak 90 responden yang berasal dari mahasiswa Pendidikan fisika yang sedang menempuh perkuliahan semester 2.
Kemerataan Belalang Di Agroekosistem Zea mays L. Kecamatan Karanggayam
Authors: Prakoso Bagas
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Belalang memiliki peran penting dalam rantai makanan, khususnya di lahan pertanian. Belalang memiliki peranan sebagai herbivora, predator, dekomposer, dan hama sehingga berpotensi dijadikan sebagai indikator kualitas lahan pertanian maupun sebagai indikator ekologi terhadap kualitas ekosistem terkait jaringan ekologi. Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemerataan belalang pada agroekosistem tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) di kecamatan Karanggayam, Kabupaten Kebumen. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survai lapangan. Parameter yang diamati pada setiap lokasi meliputi pengumpulan belalang dan pengamatan langsung terhadap belalang ordo orthoptera. Pengukuran faktor lingkungan dengan mengambil data temperatur dan kelembaban. Sampel diambil dari agroekosistem Zea mays L. diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni - Agustus 2019. Data dianalisis dan dihitung nilai kemerataan, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan diidentifikasi sampai tingkat spesies. Secara keseluruhan ddidapatkan empat spesies yang terdiri dari Valanga nigricornis (Burmeister), Gesunola mundane (Walker), Atractomorpha crenulata, dan Oxya hyla intricate (Stal). Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nilai Indeks kemerataan stasiun 1 sebesar 0,811 (tinggi), stasiun 2 sebesar 0,706 (sedang), stasiun 3 sebesar 0,409 (rendah), stasiun 4 sebesar 0,875 (tinggi), stasiun 5 sebesar 0,638 (sedang) dan stasiun 6 sebesar 0,746 (sedang).

 

Kata kunci: Belalang, Kemerataan, Agroekosistem, Zea mays L., Karanggayam.
PREPARATION OF COPPER SULFATE LOADED MEMBRANE AND REMOVAL OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE
Authors: Yildiz Yasemin
Published: June 2022

Hydrogen sulfide is a highly toxic gas and must be removed from where it is found or formed. Which of these techniques to choose is decided based on the nature of the gas. This study, it is aimed to develop a membrane that holds the gas in processes and places where gas can occur and wishes to prevent possible threats. The membrane was prepared by loading copper sulfate into the polymeric resin with mechanical mixing. The copper retained hydrogen sulfide gas in the membrane. Results show that the membrane captures 97 percent of H2S in the feed. It was observed in this study that a membrane with copper sulfate successfully carried out the removal of the hydrogen sulfide. The success of the membrane that we have obtained in capturing hydrogen sulfide encourages the membrane to be recommended to local governments
AN EXACT FORMULA FOR CALCULATING THE TOTAL HEAT FLUX TRANSFERRED BY AN INFINITE CYLINDRICAL FIN
Authors: Saldanha da Gama Rogério , Pedrosa Jose Julio , Regina Nigri Michelle
Published: June 2022

This note presents an explicit formula for evaluating the total heat flux in an infinite cylindrical fin. The formula is valid even for nonlinear descriptions, especially when the thermal conductivity depends on the temperature and when thermal radiation can not be neglected.
EFFECT OF GRAPE SEED FLOUR ON THE PHENOLIC PROFILE, ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF MUFFINS
Authors: Yalcin Elif , Gok Ilkay , Ozdal Tugba
Published: June 2022

In the study the grape seed flour (GSF) at 7.5% and 15% ratio was blended with wheat flour (W), siyez wheat flour (S) and oat flour (OAT) separately in muffin recipe. The total flavonoid content, total antioxidant capacity, phenolic profile using HPLC-PDA and sensory properties of prepared muffins were determined. Total flavonoid contents of each three muffin were increased significantly (p<0.05) by addition of grape seed flour. Besides, the muffins with OAT had higher total flavonoid content and total antioxidant capacity values than S and W samples. Identified ten phenolic compounds were o-coumaric acid, caffeic acid, gallic acid, phlorizin, kaempherol, trans-resveratrol, (-)-epicatechin, t-cinnamic acid, (+)-catechin and epigallocatechin gallate. W15 muffin was mostly liked, following with S15 and OAT15 according to crust color, odor, and crumbliness characteristics. The GSF used in muffin formulations up to 15% increased nutritional quality and functional properties without adverse effect on sensory quality.
INFLUENCE OF SORET AND DUFOUR, ACTIVATION ENERGY ON MHD CHEMICALLY REACTING NANOFLUID FLOW PAST A VERTICAL SURFACE WITH RADIATION
Authors: G Lakshmi Devi , Hari Niranjan
Published: June 2022

The current article aims to investigate Soret and Dufour's effects on MHD flow of heat and mass transfer nanofluid over a vertical stretching sheet with activation energy and radiation. Using Similarity transformations, the non-linear momentum, energy, solute, and nanoparticle concentration boundary layer equations are simplified. The resulting boundary layer equations are solved numerically with bvp4c and along with the shooting technique. The impact of various parameters on velocity, temperature, concentration, and nanoparticle volume fraction, Skin friction, local Sherwood and local Nusselt numbers are presented through graphs. It is found that the temperature, fluid velocity, and nanoparticle volume fraction enhanced with both Dufour and Soret effects.
Semiótica del no. Lecturas críticas de un presente ambiguo
Authors: Ibarra Ibarra Jorge Ignacio , Reyes Valdés Dalia , Esquivel Marín Sigifredo , Menchaca Arredondo Ernesto
Published: June 2022

La trascendencia social de la negación que construye al ser humano abarca desde la inmediatez comunicativa hasta la fundamentación del constructo ontológico colectivo, en donde el no se instala dentro del amplio rango compartido de la descortesía, el desconocimiento, la incapacidad o la repulsa. La multiplicidad formal de su presencia en la interacción significativa moderna ha fortalecido a la negativa en la medida que esté ausente; paradójicamente, la ausencia del no clarifica y robustece el rechazo. Las categorías semióticas del comportamiento léxico también están atravesadas por las formaciones imaginarias causadas por los códigos culturales: los usos semióticos del silencio siempre son pandemia lingüística.
Revisiting the ‘Aquino Magic’: Extending Neoliberal Interests and Foreshadowing Communicative Capitalism in the Philippines
Authors: Caralde Mae
Published: June 2022

The media hype over former president Corazon Aquino’s burial, specifically the cinematic coverage of big network stations and the outpouring of voices on print and new media about “Cory Magic,” are conscious and purposive articulations of a historical event. This paper contends that in this event and its attendant images, participated in and co-created by the population, lies an implicit strategy that intensifies the neoliberal project. The constant reference to and revival of the “Cory Magic/Aquino Magic” can be rationalized as a phenomenon wielded by the media and the state to do a makeover of its political institutions constantly racked by crisis and instability under a neoliberal setup. This is made possible through the operation of communicative capitalism as evidenced by how the media orchestrated the coverage of Cory Aquino’s burial, accentuating necropolitics in the name of democracy while effacing the symbolic efficacy of people’s power.
Apolinario Mabini, Isabelo de los Reyes, and the Emergence of a “Public”
Authors: Mojares Resil
Published: June 2022

The paper sketches the factors behind the emergence of a “public” in the late nineteenth century, and locates in this context the distinctive careers of Apolinario Mabini and Isabelo de los Reyes. The activities of Mabini and de los Reyes were enabled by the emergence of a “public sphere” in the colony, at the same time that their activities helped define and widen a sphere that had become more distinctly ‘national’ in character. Complicating the Habermasian characterization of a “bourgeois public sphere,” the paper calls for a fuller study of the more popular agencies, sites, media, and networks in the formation of a public in nineteenth-century Philippines.
Natural Law and Anticolonial Revolt: Apolinario Mabini’s La Revolución Filipina and Isabelo de los Reyes’ La Sensacional Memoria
Authors: Guillermo Ramon
Published: June 2022

Tatangkain sa papel na ito ang isang preliminaryong kumparatibong analisis ng dalawang pangkasaysayang salaysay nina Mabini, La revolución filipina (sinulat 1901-1902), at Isabelo de los Reyes, La sensacional memoria de Isabelo de los Reyes sobre la revolución Filipina de 1896-97 (1899). Sisikaping palitawin sa ganitong paraan ang maaaring magkakaibang konsepto nila hinggil sa kasaysayan ng Rebolusyong Pilipino. Apolinario Mabini (1864-1903) and Isabelo de los Reyes (1864-1938) (also known as Don Belong) were born on the same year. These two individuals had very different, contrasting personalities, and both of them only reluctantly became involved with the outbreak of the Philippine Revolution of 1896. De los Reyes and Mabini wrote two important texts on their views and experiences of the revolution. De los Reyes’ account was published with the full title, La sensacional memoria de Isabelo de los Reyes sobre La Revolución Filipina de 1896-97 por la cual fué deportado el autor al Castillo de Montjuich [The emotional memoir of Isabelo de los Reyes on the Philippine Revolution of 1896-97 for which the author was deported to the Castle of Montjuich] (De los Reyes, 1899, 2001). This essay will draw mainly upon the first, original section of De los Reyes’ memoria written in Bilibid prison and signed by him on the 25th of April 1887 to be presented to Governor and Captain General Don Fernando Primo de Rivera as a collective plea of innocence to the charge of rebellion. (The second part of the complete memorias published in 1899 in Madrid consists of various compiled texts.) De los Reyes’ memoria will be compared with Mabini’s La Revolución Filipina (Mabini, 1900, 1931, 2001), this latter work was originally written in the years 1901-1902 in Guam where he had been exiled by the American authorities. Both texts were therefore written under conditions of colonial repression, in prison and in exile. Don Belong’s text deals with a shorter period of time than Mabini’s which proceeds beyond the Pact of Biak-na-Bato up to the final years of the Philippine revolution.
Negotiating the Struggle for Justice: Negotiation and Communication Practices of Selected Families of Media Killings
Authors: Ragragio Jefferson Lyndon
Published: June 2022

This qualitative study inquires into the negotiation styles and counter-hegemonic communication practices employed by the families of media killings in their pursuit of justice. Anchored on the analytical concepts of Gramscian hegemony and resistance, the study reveals the dominant negotiation styles utilized by the families and how these styles, first and foremost, manifest the families’ need to be recognized as victims of injustice and impunity especially by the institutions of state power, and secondly, reflect their own power to resist the prevailing state hegemony in the context of negotiation.
Food Fight! Cross-cultural Conflict in a Polish Blogger’s Post about Filipino Food
Authors: Cox Cristine
Published: June 2022

Agness Walewinder, a Polish travel blogger, detailed her unpleasant experience in the Philippines and vowed that she “would rather go hungry that eat Filipino food again”. Her diary entry went viral on social media, infuriating Filipinos who criticized her poor research skills and bad restaurant choices. This study analyzed 247 blog comments from the controversial blog entry, using concepts in Face Negotiation as an explanatory framework. The analysis underscored the differences between the individualistic tendencies of Western countries and the collective outlook of Asian countries. It found that the new media domain provided an equalizing environment where facework interaction strategies are more fluid, and the use of emoticons and text-based arguments compensate for the lack of non-verbal cues. The investigation of blogs and other cultural products of new media opens up a new understanding of how people from different cultures “save face”, communicate and manage conflict in an intercultural setting.
Realizing a Regional Network Broadcasting System to Promote Competitiveness in Local Programming and Fair Broadcasting in Indonesia
Authors: Surokim
Published: June 2022

The regulation of Indonesia’s broadcasting law No. 32/2002 requires national broadcasting to evolve into a network of local TVs in order to create a system that is democratic. This regulation has not been fully implemented up to now. Thus, an alternative way is needed to solve the problem. Networking initiatives can actually begin at a regional province level in order to improve the coverages, service areas, and the quality of programs of local TVs. The researcher uses the contructivism paradigm and the descriptive qualitative method to formulate a new design for a networked broadcast system that is in accordance with the conditions, needs, and peculiarities of local TV in Indonesia. The design is the initiation of local TV and is done in stages, beginning with cooperation broadcasting and marketing at regional levels. There are two main obstacles in its implementation: the complexity of the regulation and varying business interests among the TV stakeholders. But with this new design, it is expected that local TVs will greatly benefit since they will have wider coverage areas, bigger audience shares, and increased opportunities for marketing programs.
FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AS A BASIC HUMAN RIGHT IN PAKISTAN: A FANTASY OR A REALITY?
Authors:   Department of Media Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, Gillani Awais H. , Ishfaq Noman ,   Department of Media Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, Din Malik Zia ud ,   Department of Media Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Published: June 2022

This research aims to improve Pakistan's present derailing state of freedom of speech. The study employs qualitative surveys and interviews to understand the dominant dynamics of free speech from diverse stakeholders. The survey, conducted in two provinces of Pakistan—Punjab, and Sindh, people have been given the right of freedom of expression but with certain limitations, i.e., "the greatness of Islam, law, and order, and national security." Many individuals, especially minorities, journalists, and human rights campaigners, are subjected to these restrictions. Exploitation seems clear in many cases, such as missing people and targeted murders. A detailed analysis revealed a pressing need to clarify ambiguity in several Constitutional articles to minimize exploitation. Furthermore, a thorough definition of freedom of speech must be established and disseminated to the general public not to misinterpret or disrespect other people's beliefs, views, and ideas. Keywords: Fundamental Human Rights, Media, Law, Freedom of speech, Freedom of expression, Pakistan, Army, Judiciary, Blasphemy, Constitution
AVRUPALI GEZGİNLERİN GÖZÜNDEN XV. VE XIX. YÜZYILAR ARASINDA OSMANLI DEVLETİ’İNDE DİNİ HAYAT (KALENDERİ VE MEVLEVİ DERVİŞLERİN GRAVÜRLERE YANSIMASI)
Authors: SOYSAL Mehtap
Published: June 2022

Mektup, günlük, vb. olarak kaleme alınan seyahatnameler yazılış amacına göre değişmektedir. Seyahatnamelerde kaleme alınan ülke, şehir ve kentlerin askeri donanımı, yolları, sosyal yaşantılarının yanı sıra dini hayatına da değinilmiştir. Avrupalı gezginlerin XV. ve XIX. yüzyıllar arasında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’na yapmış oldukları geziler sırasında gördüklerini aktarma ve tanıtma amaçlı hem görsel hem metinsel yansımalarının aktarıldığı gezi notlarında birbirinden faklı bilgilerin yanı sıra İslam dini ve dervişler hakkında bilgiler yer almaktadır. Objektif olarak bakmaya çalışsalar da kendi dinlerinden farklı olan İslam dini ve bunu farklı ritüellerle ele alan dervişleri gerek metinsel aktarım gerekse gravürlerle ön yargılarını kırmadan baktıkları görülmektedir. Seyahatnamelerde ele alınan Kalenderi ve Mevlevî dervişlerinin gezginler tarafından oldukça farklı özellikte ele alındığı seyahatnamelerde, sanatın bir propaganda aracı olarak kullandığı net bir biçimde görülmektedir. Gezginlerin ziyaret ettikleri dönemlerde hem İslam dinine hem de dervişlere karşı oluşan önyargılarını kaleme alarak gezi notlarıyla destekleyip önyargıların artmasını sağlamışlardır. Birbirlerine yakın metinsel aktarımda bulunan gezginler yanlarında getirdikleri sanatçılara çizdirdikleri ya da metne bağlı kalarak sanatçının imgesine bıraktığı derviş gravürlerinde aktarılan farklılıkları net bir şekilde görmekteyiz.
Lizabeth Cohen, Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago 1919–1939, 2nd Edition, ACLS Humanities E-Book. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Authors: AYDEYER Caner
Published: June 2022

Lizabeth Cohen tarafından yazılan “Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919-1939” adlı kitabın ilk baskısı 1990 yılında yapılmıştır. 2008 yılında kitabın ikinci baskısı yapılmıştır. Kitap; “Giriş” ve “Sonuç” bölümleri dahil 8 ana kısımdan oluşmaktadır. Bu ana bölümler de kendi içinde alt başlıklara sahiptir. Kitabın ana bölümleri şunlardır: Living and working in Chicago in 1919, Ethnicity in the new era, encountering mass culture, Contested Loyalty at the Workplace, Adrift in the Great Depression, Workers Make a New Deal, Becoming a Union and Rank Files, Workers’ Common Ground. Kitap Lizabet Cohen’in University of Chicago’da okurken yazmış olduğu tezden üretilmiştir. Cohen kitabında 1919 yılından 1939 yılına kadar olan dönemde Chicago’ya gelen faklı etnik kökenden ve dinden işçilerin bu farklılıklarının onların siyasi görüşlerini nasıl etkilediğine ve görüşlerinde değişim olanların hangi etmenlerden etkilendiğine yer vermiştir. Ayrıca Cohen kitabında Chicago hakkında bilgiler vermesinin yanında buraya gelen işçilerin yaşam ve çalışma koşullarına da kitabında yer vermiştir. Cohen, Chicago’yu beş endüstri bölgesine ayırmış ve bu bölgelerde baskın olan sanayi kuruluşlarına ve bu kuruluşlarda çalışan işçilerin daha çok hangi etnik gruba veya dine mensup olduklarına değinmiştir. Kitap 1919-1939 yılları arasında Chicago özelinde Amerika’da oluşan işçi sınıfı hakkında bilgiler vermesi açısından önemli bir eserdir.
تَبِعَاتُ الصِّفَةِ الدَّوْلِيَّةِ فِي عُقُودِ التَّمْوِيلِ الإِسْلامِي: دِراسَةٌ تَحْلِيلِيَّةٌ مُقارِنَةٌ فِي ضَوْءِ أَحْكام الشَّرِيعَةِ الإِسْلامِيَّةِ وَالتَّشْرِيعَاتِ الوَضْعِيَّةِ المقارِنَةِ وَالأَحْكامِ القَضَائِيَّةِ الدَّوْلِيَّةِ
Authors: عيسى هايدي
Published: June 2022

تناولت الدِّراسةُ موضوعًا حيويًّا جللاً، وهو "تَبِعاتُ دَوْلِيَّةِ عُقُودِ التَّمْوِيلِ الإِسْلامِيِّ"؛ فرُغم سطوعِ هذه العقود في الأفق، إلا أنَّ معاملاتها الدوليَّة ما برحت تشتبكُ بعائقٍ قانونيٍّ زائغٍ فحواه "عدم تطبيق الشَّريعة" على عقدٍ هو بالأساس عقدٌ إسلاميٌّ! حتى غدا الأمرُ محلًّا لاهتمام كلِّ مَن وقعَ في شباك النصِّ البرَّاقِ المَطَّاطِ "يمتثل لأحكامِ الشريعة"، من متعاقِدين وغيرهم. لذا جاءت الدِّراسةُ كاشفةً عمَّا وراء القولِ بأن القانونَ الإسلاميَّ قانونٌ واجبُ التطبيقِ، وما حملَه في مضمونِه من بيانٍ للاختصاصِ القضائِيِّ؛ كتبعتَين هامَّتين لدوليَّةِ عقدِ التمويلِ الإسلاميِّ، وإلا فالبديلُ هو اصطدامُ هذه المعاملاتِ -المولودةِ من رَحِم شريعتنا الإسلاميةِ حالَ انخراطِ معاملاتها في واقعنا العمليِّ- بافتقاد معرفةِ أطرافها للأسس التي ينبغِي أن يُقتَفى أثرُها بداءةً لإنفاذ الشريعة، تفاديًا لانغماسٍ لاحقٍ في براثن معاملاتٍ غيرِ شرعيةٍ. وتطلُّعًا لما يَرنُو إليه التمويلُ الإسلاميُّ من انتشارٍ، ورغبةٍ في تطوير حاضرِ عقودِه ومستقبلِها؛ وأملاً في أنْ يجدَ فيها الاقتصادُ العالميُّ مُبتغَاه، نُسِجَتْ خيوطُ الدِّراسة على مبحثينِ أساسيَّين؛ سبقهما آخرٌ تمهيديٌّ، أزاح الأخير الستار عن ماهيَّة معاملاتِ عقودِ التمويلِ الإسلاميِّ الدوليَّة ومسوِّغات ذيوعِها، وعراقيلها؛ كمدخلٍ موجَزٍ خُضْنَا بعده في صُلب الدِّراسة. كشف بعدها المبحث الأول عن الآليات القويمة لإنفاذِ القانونِ الإسلاميِّ على عقودِ التمويلِ الإسلاميِّ الدوليَّة (عمليًّا): ببيان ذرائع حكمٍ إنجليزيٍّ شهيرٍ كَفَّ عن تطبيقِ الشَّريعةِ، أعقبه تفنيدٌ لِمَا اتكأ عليه من مَطيَّاتٍ قضائيَّةٍ، واتفاقيَّةٍ، وفقهيَّةٍ، انسُلِخ منها للإفصاحِ عن دعائمَ تطبيقِ الشريعةِ على هذه العقودِ من منظورٍ قانونيٍّ؛ (نظريًّا)، واستُوقِف المبحث الثاني عند جَادَّات المستقبلِ المستدَامِ لعقود التمويل الإسلامي؛ باستبانةِ أدوار طوائف ثلاثةٍ نِيطَ بهم تعزيزُ استدامتِها، تلاه إيجازٌ لمسوِّغات التحكيم كنموذجٍ مثاليٍّ للوسائل البديلة لتسويةِ منازعاتِ هذه العقودِ، ثم التصريحُ بسبلِ انخراطِ عقودِ التمويلِ الإسلاميِّ في التكنولوجيا الماليَّةِ الإسلاميَّةِ، تركيزًا على تقنينَي البلوك تشين، وعقد التمويل الإسلاميِّ الذَّكِيِّ.
AMBIGUITY IN ISLAMIC LEGAL HERMENEUTICS AND ITS IMPACT ON JURISTIC DIFFERENCES: AN ISLAMIC LEGAL THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Alrahawan Mohamamd
Published: June 2022

Islamic legal hermeneutics can be identified in the writings of Muslim legal theorists. It focuses on the principles of interpreting the language of the Lawgiver for devising legal rulings on practical questions and how a language can govern a law. This paper attempts to show how ambiguity of religious texts affect legal determinations of juristic issues and to reveal the usuli approach of resolving religious ambiguous texts. It further aims at measuring whether Islamic legal theory was consistent with legal rulings derived by the Muslim jurisprudents. However, ambiguity is discussed on the level of the meaning of individual words and structures. This falls within the realm of equivocality and the interpretation of imperative forms. Though those principles were designed to show consistency between theory and practice, the outcomes were not ideal in the literal sense of the word. Legal theoretical precepts are probability maxims which are comprehensively applicable to all particulars
التحصين الفكري من البغي والخروج على الإمام في الفقه الإسلامي
Authors: الطاهر محمد جيهان
Published: June 2022

إن التحصين الفكري أمن للوطن والدين؛ لأن التحصين الفكري لكل مجتمع يهدف إلى: الحفاظ على هويته، وحماية العقول من الغزو الفكري.  إن قيام الإمام بدوره بالتحصين الفكري اتجاه البغاة عبر المناصحة وكشف الشبهه؛ له الأثر الفعال لأمان الأمة. وانتهجت المنهج العرضي الوصفي التحليلي، وتوصلت إلى أن البغاة هم الخارجون على إمام المسلمين العدل بغير الحق، وأن َ التحصين الفكري يُعدُّ حاجةً ضروريةً وواجب شرعي، وله أسس أهمها: أن الخروج على الإمام بسبب ظلم ألحق بهم لا يعتبروا من أهل البغي، وعليه أن يزيل ما بينهم وبينه من الشبه عبر التحصين الفكري، و أن الخارجين على الإمام بدعوى الحق والولاية يعتبروا من أهل البغي يجب مناصرة الإمام عليهم. وأوصي بأن يتم التعامل مع ظاهرة الانحراف الفكري باعتبارها واقعا معاصرا ، والاستمرار في تطبيق منهج المناصحة، والرعاية بإشراف كامل من الإمام ومعاونيه.
The Impact of Capital on Bank Liquidity: Case of Tunisia
Authors: Ben Moussa Mohamed Aymen
Published: June 2022

Capital and liquidity are two important variables in banking industry. Capital is needed to allow a bank to cover any losses with its own funds. Also liquidity is fundamental to achieve the financial requirements of bank activity. The aim of this article is to determine the impact of capital on bank liquidity. We used a sample of 11 banks in Tunisia between (2005….2020). By applying a method of panel static (fixed effects) we found that capital has  a positive effect on bank liquidity.
Contemporary Quantitative Analysis of Events Such as Downgrading, Resizing and Declassification of Federalized Protected Areas in Brazil
Authors: Menezes Glaucio Costa de , Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne
Published: June 2022

Thispaperpresentsacontemporaryanalyticalandquantitativestudyof protected area downgrading, downsizing, and degazettement-type events of federalized protected areas in Brazil. In view of its continentaldimensions, it has faced strong pressures to build sustainable conservation standards,which culminated in a long and brilliant process of updating and perfecting its environmentallegislation, considered one of the most modern in the world. However, due to the whimsof the capitalist system, Brazil had to relinquish land within environmental preservation areas soroadandhydroelectricinfrastructuresystemscouldbeexpandedtobetterservethepopulation.Faced with this scenario, some critical questions arise: how did the “Conservation Units” (UC’s) in Brazil originate? How many of these UCs are under federal governance? Howmany protected area downgrading, downsizing, and degazettement (PADDD) events of conservation areas haveaffected or influenced federal UCs? What are the primary provocative tendencies of these PADDDevents?WhatcanbesuggestedtominimizetheeffectsofPADDDeventsontheexistingUCsintheBrazilian territory? Employing bibliographic surveys and analysis of data related to the PADDDevents in Brazil and on the federal UCs, provided by institutes involved in environmental preservation, we will arrive at the most satisfactory and coherent answers to theaforementionedquestions.
The Transformation of Ethnic Relations in Malaysia
Authors: Muslim Nazri
Published: June 2022

Ethnic relations in Malaysia have undergone a long history. It all began when the Melaka Malay Government was founded until today. Today, communities of various backgrounds, cultures and religions are the main characteristics of world countries. These pluralistic communities are perceived to have been burdened with all-too-common ethnic competitions and conflicts. In Malaysia, the concept of race is not used in understanding the relationship between people of various cultures. The concept adopted instead is the one characterising upon the culture, language, and religion. The Malay World had successfully constructed a pluralistic society through inter-group bonding that there was a cross-cultural relationship based on the permeable and umbrella ethnicity concepts. However, through the Divide and Rule Policy by the British colonials, it had changed the form of ethnic relations in the Malay World to the point that there was a distributed occupational form according to different ethnic groups. The structure of ethnic relations in Malaysia post-NEP was influenced by a very thin line of ethnic boundaries and their relationships based on non-ethnic considerations. Meanwhile, the analysis of the Post-14th General Election finds that there has a positive and negative scenario and situations created in terms of the ethnic relations in Malaysia. Thus, this article will analyse the transformation of ethnic relations in Malaysia since the Malay Sultanate Era in Melaka, the Era of Colonisation, the Post-New Economic Policy Era and the Post-14th General Election Era.
Jurisdiction in financial criminal cases by non-judicial bodies in Austrian criminal law, with comparative remarks
Authors: Bogdan Grzegorz
Published: June 2022

The subject of the article is the presence of extrajudicial bodies established to administer justice in contemporary Austrian criminal law. The article analyzes the guarantees of independence of members of these bodies and the assumptions of the criminal procedure applied in the proceedings before them. It also draws attention to the presence of similar institutions in the Polish financial criminal law, which was in force until 1999.
Klauzula przeciwko unikaniu opodatkowania
Authors: Tarnawska Magdalena , Rusek Adrianna
Published: June 2022

Celem niniejszej pracy jest omówienie działania klauzuli przeciwko unikaniu opodatkowania, obecnej w polskim prawie w art. 119a-119d ustawy – Ordynacja podatkowa. Autorki opracowały genezę klauzuli, jej przesłanki oraz procedury zastosowania, a także wyjaśniły, jakie są jej następstwa i skutki dla podatników. W tekście omówione zostały także kwestie klauzuli przeciwko unikaniu opodatkowania na świecie oraz Rady do spraw przeciwdziałania unikaniu opodatkowania.
Brak wątpliwości co do okoliczności czynu i winy oskarżonego jako przesłanka postępowania nakazowego w polskim procesie karnym. Uwagi na tle wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 27 kwietnia 2021 r., V KK 374/20
Authors: Kłak Czesław
Published: June 2022

The publication concerns the lack of doubts as to the circumstances of the act and guilt of the accused as premises for the injunction proceedings in the Polish criminal trial. The starting point for the author’s considerations is the view expressed by the Supreme Court in the judgment of 27 April 2021, V KK 374/20, that the injunction proceedings are a special institution of procedural law, the application of which has been provided for the most obvious cases, when the evidence submitted with the act of the accusation is so unequivocal that it does not raise any doubts as to the guilt of the accused and the circumstances of the alleged act. It also expressed the opinion that the absence of these doubts means that they do not exist as regards the perpetration of a given act, the defendant’s guilt, and the fulfillment of all the features of this act listed in the provisions of substantive criminal law, taking into account all the evidence on which the indictment was based. Otherwise, it is necessary to consider the case at the main hearing
利用二次諧波電壓偵測之永磁同步馬達匝間短路分析
Authors: 白富升 白富升 , Fu-Sheng Pai 吳庭維 , Tin-Wei Wu 蔡佳霖
Published: June 2022

本文研究提出一馬達繞組匝間短路故障偵測之方法，所提方法是以馬達磁場導向控制器訊號為基礎，計算其驅動電壓頻譜，並找出馬達繞組匝間短路事故發生時會伴隨故障產生的二次諧波電壓特徵作為故障程度檢測之指標。本文已完成理論分析，並利用 Matlab/Simulink 對故障特徵進行實時模擬驗證，驗證結果顯示所提方法具相當之故障檢測準確性。

 

This paper proposes a detection method of inter-turn short circuit faults for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM). Based on the Field-Oriented Control (FOC) signal, the proposed method analyzes the motor-driving voltage spectrum and finds that the second-order harmonic component of motor-driving voltage can be used as an index to quantify the degree of inter-turn short circuit when the interturn short-sircuit fault occurs. This proposed approach has been tested through the theoretical analysis and Matlab/Simulink computer simulation. Test results can support the feasibility of the interturn short-sircuit fault detection.

 
Regional political elite of Sumy region: values, identities, political behavior : monograph
Authors:   Kuras Institute of Political and Ethnic Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bevz T.
Published: June 2022

The monograph analyzes the source and historiographical base of the research. Against the background of the analysis of all-Ukrainian elite processes, the formation and development of regional elites of Sumy region in the period from the end of 1991 to 2021 were studied. The transformation of regional political elite identities and its political values was revealed. The policy of regional identity is conditioned by the culture of regional elites, their ideas about the past and future of the region, the country. Regional political elites often contribute to the growth of polar and conflicting identities. In the process of studying political behavior, it was proved that the chosen line of behavior of the regional political elite of Sumy region was not always consistent, as it was subject to the influence of many environmental factors and individual characteristics of the elite.
Association of Menstrual Cycle Pattern with Perceived Stress Score among Student and Staff Nurses
Authors: Parveen Zohra , Parveen Bushra , Hameed Sidra , Yousaf Sarafeen , Haroon Madiha
Published: June 2022

Aims: To determine the menstrual cycle patterns among student and staff nurses and to compare levels of perceived stressed score and determine its association with menstrual cycle pattern. Study design: Cross-sectional study Place and duration of study: Shaikha Fatima Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences Lahore from 1st February to 1st July 2021. Methodology: One hundred and fifty participants aged 18 years containing information related to menstrual cycle patterns and problems related to menstrual cycle and perceived stress scale questionnaire. Results: Most common premenstrual symptom was generalized pain was found in 20 (26.0%) of student nurses and 12 (16.0%) of staff nurses. Mood swing was found to be highest among the negative effects of menstrual cycle reported by 39 (52.0%) of students and 35 (46.7%) staff nurses. No statistically significant difference was found between perceive stress scores of student and staff nurses.27.3% of participants having high level of perceived stress score were also experiencing irregular cycle. It was observed that irregular patterns of menstrual cycle was highly associated with high perceived stress score (p < 0.0001). Conclusion: Irregular menstrual cycle among student and staff nurses were strongly related with perceived stress score. Therefore, it was suggested that student and staff nurses should be counselled by psychologist as well as by a gynecologist in order to prevent future complications. Keywords: Perceived stress score, Menstrual cycle pattern, Menstrual irregularities
Outcomes of Hereditary Breast-Ovarian Cancer Syndrome: A single center experience
Authors: Khan Manzoor , Naeem Sameen Bin , Asim Shazia , Jhattial Mussadique Ali , Siddiqui Neelam
Published: June 2022

Aim: To assess the survival and progression patterns of Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (HBOC) at our hospital. Methods: We did retrospective cohort study of thirty patients presenting with hereditary breast ovarian and cancer diagnosed and treated at Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center (SKMCH&RC), Lahore, Pakistan from 1994 to 2012. Patient’s demographics, clinical and histopathology data was obtained from cancer registry department of SKMCH&RC hospital. Chi-square test and independent sample T-test were used to analyze the data to find the association between variables i.e. age, comorbidities, BMI and progression free survival. Result: All patients except two received chemotherapy and surgery as per guidelines. Of the thirty patients, thirteen patients had shown progression free survival (PFS) out of which one patient died whereas progression of disease was observed in seventeen patients of HBOC out of which six patients were expired. Comorbidities and family history of cancer did not show statistically significant results for the mortality (P > 0.05). Metastasis and presence of ascites indicated statistically significant influence on PFS having P value < 0.05. CA-125 at presentation, chemotherapy usage and adjuvant therapy did not show significant impact on PFS (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Seven cases of diagnosed HBOC died. We identified that there were 43.33% cases of diagnosed HOBC who met progression free survival and rest developed the progression. Metastasis and presence of ascites showed significant impact for the progression of disease. Keywords: Progression free survival (PFS), BRCA mutation; Hereditary Breast and Ovarian cancer (HBOC).
Management of Brachial Artery Pseudoaneurysms in Intravenous Drug Abusers
Authors: Sadiq Ilyas , Nasir Muhammad , Iftikhar Farhan , Ilyas Rimal , Ilyas Eiman
Published: June 2022

Aim: To assess the outcomes of ligation and excision of brachial artery pseudoaneurysm without revascularization in IV drugs users. Place & duration of study: From Jan 2021 to Jan 2022 at the department of Surgery of Doctors Hospital & Medical Centre Lahore. Methodology: A retrospective observational study was conducted at the surgery department of Doctors Hospital & Medical Centre Lahore for 1 year. Intravenous drug abusers, aged between 18-65 years diagnosed with brachial artery pseudoaneurysm were included in the study whereas pseudoaneurysm was caused due to arteriovenous fistula, hemodialysis, and trauma or in patients who had undergone revascularization were excluded from the study. The data were processed using SPSS 20.0. Results: A total of 15 intravenous drug users were enrolled in the study. The mean age of the participants was 33.4±5.4 years, and the mean period of addiction was 1.9±2.5 years. Majority of patients (65%) presented with an affected right arm. The most common presentations were: bleeding pseudoaneurysm (73.3%), oozing pulsatile mass (20%), and infected pulsatile mass (6.6%). Following the intervention, limb salvage was achieved in all patients. Ischemia was reported in none of the patients. Conclusion: The excision and ligation of the pseudoaneurysm can be an effective treatment option for the pseudoaneurysm of a brachial artery caused due to drug addiction. Keywords: The brachial artery, pseudoaneurysm, intravenous drug users, drug addiction
Translation and Validation of Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire in Urdu for Autistic Children
Authors: Saeed Hijab , Waqas Shoaib , Tariq Muhammad , Asim Hafiz Muhammad , Fuad Maleeha
Published: June 2022

Aim: The objective of this study is Translation and validation of autism spectrum screening questionnaires in Urdu. Methods: This was a cross-cultural validation study conducted at the Rising Sun Institute in Lahore utilizing convenient sampling. Twenty pediatric rehabilitation experts and parents of children with autism spectrum disorders, ranging in age from 6 to 17, were included in the study. Two different translators translated the original English edition of ASSQ into Urdu (forward translation). One of the translators was a technological expert, while the other was a medical professional. These interpreters could communicate well in both English and Urdu. The Urdu version of the ASSQ was subsequently translated into English (backward translation). This was carried out by a healthcare expert who had been blinded to the original English version of the ASSQ. The final version was given to an expert panel for assessment after both scales were compared. Panel created the final translated Urdu version of the data. The guardian's approval was obtained in advance, and anonymity was guaranteed. The data was entered into and analyzed using the SPSS version 21 application. The variables in the study were represented using descriptive statistics such as tables, graphs, and percentages. Results: For reliability statistics, the mean age of the participants was 54.87, with a standard deviation of 0.7648. The translated ASSQ questionnaire had a Cronbach's alpha of 0.584. After testing and re-testing on parents of Autism patients, the inter item correlation (Pearson Correlation) varied between (0.510-0.845). After translation of ASSQ, the intra-class correlation varied from 0.345 to 0.484. Conclusion: Urdu version of autism spectrum screening questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool for autism children. Keywords: Autism, Screening, Questionnaire, Autistic
Analysis of Width, Height and Width/Height Ratio of Crowns of Maxillary Anterior Teeth
Authors: Saleem Bakhtawar , Mahmood Arslan , Butt Aamir Mehmood , Najmi Naheed , Aslam Shuja , Shah Syed Mahmood , Shams Salman
Published: June 2022

Background: The vital role of the prosthetic dentistry is not only the restoration of function, comfort and health of oral tissues but also esthetics in general. Upper jaw anteriors commonly seen in smile and contribute to the beauty of a smile. This study may help us to determine standard ideal tooth dimension of maxillary anterior six teeth to restore pleasing esthetics. Aim: To determine the mean width, height and width/height ratio of clinical crowns of natural maxillary anterior six teeth. Setting: Department of Prosthodontics, dental OPD LUMHS Jamshoro. Duration: Six months from 2018 to 2019 Design: Cross-sectional descriptive. Methods: A total of 101 Volunteer subjects with maxillary anterior six teeth present in mouth were included in the study. Impression of maxillary arch was made. The maximum mesiodistal width perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tooth and maximum cervicoincisal (CI) length parallel to the longitudinal axis of the maxillary central incisors, lateral incisors, and canines were recorded and width/height ratio was calculated. The final measurements were recorded into proforma. Results: The average age of the subjects was 24.74±3.89 years. The average crown width / length ratio was 0.78±0.12mm for right central incisor and 0.78±0.12mm left central incisor. The average crown W/H ratio was 0.63±0.16mm for right lateral incisor and 0.63±0.14mm left central incisor. Similar the mean crown W/H ratio was 0.64±0.16mm right canines and 0.65±0.18mm left canine. Conclusion: The tooth dimension showed high precision in length/width ratio. Since it showed the least variance in both genders, the crown width-to-length ratio was recognized as the most reliable standard. Keywords: Crown length, Crown width, Ideal tooth dimensions, Maxillary anterior teeth.