bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women groundnut farmers’ participation in aflatoxin management interventions in Chemba District, Tanzania
Authors: Komba Robert Flavian , Lyegendili Mwaseba Dismas , Martin Respikius
Published: February 2025

This study examined the nature of women groundnut farmers’ participation in aflatoxin management interventions in Chemba District in Tanzania. The study employed a cross-sectional mixed-methods research design involving quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Data were collected using a survey of 137 women groundnut farmers. Also, qualitative data were collected through focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and content analysis. Specifically, 66.5% of women respondents were involved in the aflatoxin management interventions currently being implemented in the study area, while 33.5% reported no participation in such interventions. Also, the findings show that the recent TANIPAC project interventions were perceived positively to bring anticipated positive economic changes and lessen aflatoxin contamination in the food system. Overall, women's participation in interventions is crucial for effectively managing aflatoxin and reducing contamination within the food system.
The Effect of Counseling Based on the Roy Adaptation Model on Mothers’ Infant Feeding Attitude and Anthropometric Measurements of the Baby: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Bilgiç Fatma Şule , Karaahmet Aysu Yıldız
Published: February 2025

Objective:Despite all efforts, breastfeeding is still an important global problem. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of breastfeeding counseling based on the Roy adaptation model (RAM).

Methods:The randomized controlled study was conducted in the obstetrics and gynecology clinic of a hospital. The research was carried out with a total of 80 mothers and their babies. The data of the study were obtained through the Data Collection Form, Infant Feeding Attitude Scale, and Breastfeeding and Infant Follow-Up Form.

Results:In terms of descriptive data, the groups were homogeneous, and no significant difference was observed between the groups (p> .05). When diet, difficulty in breastfeeding, and the idea of discontinuing breastfeeding in mothers were compared, it was statistically significant in the intervention group on the 15th and 30th postpartum days (p< .05).

Conclusion:RAM-based counseling improves mothers’ feeding attitudes, prevents difficulties in breastfeeding, and reduces thoughts of stopping breastfeeding.
Pilot Feasibility Study for Implementing a Peer-Facilitated Diabetes Prevention Program With Homeless Men: Significant Weight Loss and Improved Health Behaviors Despite Employment Barriers and Limited Access to Healthy Foods
Authors: Adejumo Oluremi A. , Fornili Katherine S.
Published: February 2025

Background:Diabetes lifestyle interventions can prevent type 2 diabetes (T2D), the leading cause of death and disability, especially among marginalized populations. Preventing or delaying the progression of T2D involves modification of high-risk behaviors. Peer educators and lay health workers can effectively implement Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) interventions.Objective:The objective of the study was to adapt and deliver an evidence-based, nurse-led, peer-facilitated DPP for homeless men with substantial risks for T2D.Methods:This pilot project utilized a phased approach for implementation science. It was implemented with formerly homeless men enrolled in a residential employment center within an urban environment.Results:Significant improvements were observed for meal-time portion control, daily physical activity, replacement of sugar-sweetened beverages with water, cutting back on cigarettes, and weight loss from baseline to week 12.Conclusion:Despite significant achievements in meeting their personal health behavior goals, the men revealed serious competing concerns. The peer facilitators (PF) and participants were concerned about the need for sustained employment so that they could meet their basic needs (i.e., income, food, housing, etc.).Implications for Nursing:The men found performing as PF beyond 12 weeks without pay to be unreasonable, although they were enthusiastic about improving their own health, as well as the health of their friends and family.
Examining Nonreporting in Rape Survivors: A Thematic Analysis of Sexual Assault Nurse Examination Narratives
Authors: Whitney-Snel Kendall , Davis Joanne L.
Published: February 2025

Every year thousands of adults in the United States experience rape and sexual violence. Few studies have examined and compared the nuances of sexual assault narratives from the survivors at the time of the sexual assault medical examination, especially among survivors who did not report to police. This thematic analysis compared the descriptive narratives of survivors who voluntarily used substances and survivors who did not at the time of their medical examination. Results indicated five overarching themes with corresponding subthemes: nonprototypical characteristics, disruption, gaps in narratives, safety consequences, and distrust and neglect in systems.
Un exemple d’accompagnement à une réussite dans un parcours d’acquisition de compétences en marketing
Authors: Chérel Laurence , Lapassouse Madrid Catherine
Published: February 2025

Cet article présente un dispositif d'accompagnement à une réussite instauré auprès d’un public d’étudiants suivant un cursus commercial dans le cadre du Bachelor Universitaire de Technologie « Techniques de Commercialisation », diplôme de grade licence. Chaque étudiant suit à son rythme un parcours d'acquisition de compétences en marketing. Il s’agit de demander à chaque étudiant d’imaginer un produit non commercialisé en France sur lequel il va appliquer des connaissances théoriques pour les transformer en compétences. Pour ce faire, les enseignantes accompagnent chacun d’entre eux de façon personnalisée et individuelle et au rythme de chacun avec une date limite de remise des travaux. Dans le délai imparti (un semestre), chaque étudiant devra réaliser tous les travaux. Chacun pourra choisir d’être accompagné de façon régulière pour produire les livrables et bénéficiera d'évaluations formatives aussi souvent que nécessaire jusqu’à validation du travail remis. Ce parcours est qualifié d’accompagné. Il peut aussi souhaiter remettre son travail en une seule fois en posant toutes les questions qui lui semble nécessaire au fil de son avancée. Ce parcours dit libre sera évalué une seule fois de façon sommative. Le bilan de la mise en place de ces parcours depuis 2019 montre un taux de réussite de plus de 80 %. Les modalités de transférabilité de ce dispositif sont décrites en conclusion.
Parque cultural: usos relevantes del espacio público urbano como fortalecedor de la identidad cultural colectiva en San Miguel – Ayacucho
Authors:   , Molero Calle Karin Milagros , Peña Gutierrez Luis Miguel
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación tiene como finalidad analizar cómo se fortalece la identidad cultural colectiva con los usos relevantes del espacio público urbano en el ex Estadio Municipal de San Miguel, provincia de la Mar, Ayacucho. El tipo de investigación es descriptiva y explicativa, que correlaciona las dos variables y precisa el sentido de causalidad de las mismas, para lo cual se utilizaron los siguientes instrumentos metodológicos : para medir la variable independiente (los usos relevantes del espacio público) se usó la revisión bibliográfica, así como la compilación de datos de la Entidad Municipal acerca de las actividades relevantes del lugar de estudio, se realizaron “flaneos ” o paseos de percepción para armar un registro fotográfico, fichas de observación y diagramas de los usos . Para la variable dependiente (la identidad cultural colectiva) se aplicó una encuesta dirigida a evaluar los cuatro sentidos de la identidad. Se utilizó la etnografía urbana para examinar la relación entre ambas variables, y también entrevistas a personas que residen por años en San Miguel . Se concluyó que los usos relevantes del espacio público fortalecen la identidad cultural colectiva en la medida de que la población reconozca al ex Estadio Municipal como una centralidad importante, que haya participado de estos usos, que haya permanecido y que, por ende, haya enriquecido o compartido sus conocimientos e ideas. Dicho de otra manera, el sentido de identidad se proyecta en la colectividad en tanto el espacio sea intermediario de un conjunto de experiencias individuales.
Investigación en educación médica en América Latina y el Caribe: componentes, resultados y temas
Authors:   , Alarcon Lindemberg Andrea Alejandra , Flores Torres Winnie Lizeth , Diaz Parimango Paola Rebeca
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La investigación en educación médica (IEM) en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) está subrepresentada, lo que limita la contribución de la región a los avances en educación médica global. Este estudio evalúa la IEM en ALC de 2020 a 2024 para identificar brechas clave y orientar la investigación futura.
Métodos: Realizamos una revisión narrativa usando PubMed, Scopus, Latindex y Scielo. Se analizaron los estudios centrados en médicos en formación, profesores o instituciones de América Latina y el Caribe en busca de características de los artículos, metodologías, resultados y temas de investigación.
Resultados: De 1576 estudios, Brasil fue el que más contribuyó (42,13%). La mayoría de los estudios (62,31%) se publicaron en revistas de educación no médica, con diseños cuantitativos, no experimentales (64,91%). Los resultados comunes medidos incluyeron satisfacción y percepciones (80,58%), mientras que pocos estudios evaluaron los resultados de los pacientes (0,76%). Los temas clave fueron el bienestar (25,38%) y el desarrollo curricular (21,26%).
Conclusiones: La MER en LAC sigue siendo limitada, con brechas críticas en áreas como la responsabilidad social y el razonamiento clínico. Se necesita una mayor colaboración regional y una priorización de la investigación para avanzar en la MER y mejorar los desenlaces de la atención en salud.
Eficiencia de los incentivos del Sistema Nacional de Parques Industriales en el Perú y su relación con el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) N° 9
Authors:   , Medina Razuri Peter Steven
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de la tesis es analizar la eficiencia potencial que generarían los incentivos propuestos y aún no implementados del Sistema Nacional de Parques Industriales en el Perú en metas concretas del Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) N° 9, que se enfoca en construir infraestructuras resilientes, promover la industrialización inclusiva y sostenible y fomentar la innovación.
La tesis es de tipo empírica, tiene un diseño de teoría fundamentada y un alcance descriptivo – explicativo. Parte de la literatura jurídica económica y la complementa con los resultados obtenidos a través de entrevistas que reflejan las percepciones de expertos con un enfoque cualitativo.
Los resultados obtenidos en la tesis indican que 5 de los 8 beneficios contemplados en el Decreto Legislativo N° 1199 resultarían de bajo impacto y no cumplirían los criterios de eficiencia analizados. Asimismo, 1 incentivo resultaría inviable en la manera actual en la cual está diseñado y 2 beneficios tendrían un impacto moderado y podrían cumplir con los criterios de eficiencia.
Comparación del nivel de conocimiento sobre enfermedad periodontal y alteraciones sistémicas en odontólogos y médicos del Ejército del Perú, 2022
Authors:   , Guerrero Moron Jessica Estela
Published: February 2025

La literatura científica actual refleja una variabilidad en los conocimientos de los odontólogos y médicos en relación con las interacciones entre la enfermedad periodontal y las condiciones sistémicas. El objetivo del estudio fue comparar el nivel de conocimiento sobre la enfermedad periodontal y su relación con las alteraciones sistémicas, en odontólogos y médicos del Ejército del Perú. Se realizó un estudio transversal, en 188 participantes (104 médicos y 84 odontólogos) seleccionados por un muestreo no probabilístico. El instrumento se conformó de dos secciones: una primera parte con las características sociodemográficas de los participantes y una segunda parte correspondiente al cuestionario para evaluar el nivel de conocimiento. Al comparar el nivel de conocimiento sobre enfermedad periodontal y alteraciones sistémicas en los odontólogos y médicos, no se encontró relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la profesión (p = 0.208), tampoco según datos sociodemográficos (p > 0.05). Se concluyó que no existe diferencia entre el nivel de conocimiento sobre enfermedad periodontal y alteraciones sistémicas de odontólogos y médicos del Ejército del Perú; además, tampoco se encontraron asociaciones significativas entre características sociodemográficas y el nivel de conocimiento en odontólogos ni en médicos.
A case control study to assess and compare cognitive functions among chess players and non- chess players aged 11 to 16 years in Western India
Authors: Singh Yuvraj Rananajay , Kadam Swapnali Saurabh , Mital Anukant
Published: February 2025

Background:
Chess has long been used to evaluate fundamental cognitive functions, including memory and problem solving, where the executive function is crucial. Studies show that chess enables young players to gain advantages in a variety of cognitive domains. The purpose of this study is to compare and assess cognitive functions among chess players and non-chess players aged 11 to 16 years in Western India.

Methods
The study was conducted in chess players (case) and non-chess players (control) aged 11-16 years with a normal BMI and no cognitive impairment (MMSE test > 24). Participants were assessed for cognitive functions using several tests: executive function and selective attention (Stroop and Eriksen-Flanker test), working memory (N-back test), reaction time (Deary-Liewald task) and intelligence (Bhatia Battery Tests of Intelligence).

Results:
Significant group differences were found for Stroop congruent time (p<0.001), Stroop incongruent time (p<0.001), Stroop interference (p<0.001), Eriksen-Flanker congruent time (p<0.001), Eriksen-Flanker incongruent time (p<0.001), Flanker interference (p<0.001), N-back (working memory) correct response (p<0.001), Deary-Liewald Simple reaction time (p<0.001), Deary-Liewald choice reaction time (p<0.001) and Bhatia’s Battery Tests of Intelligence Quotient (p<0.001) showing that chess players demonstrated better in respective cognitive functions.

Conclusion:
In contrast to non-chess players, chess players exhibited better cognitive functions across various domains, including selective attention, executive function, working memory, reaction time and intelligence quotient.
Towards the Development of a Tool to Measure Socio-Emotional Competencies
Authors: Cruz Theresse Dela , Cruz Rose Arvie Dela , Navarrete Jillian , Go Shiena , Competente Rose Ann , Atentar Arnelli , Yabut Nicollee Anne
Published: February 2025

Socio-Emotional Learning (SEL) underpins the development of Socio-Emotional Competencies (SEC), essential for successful life navigation. Despite global recognition of SEL's importance, few local studies have explored its impact on Filipino learners. To address this, researchers developed the Assessment of Social and Emotional Competencies (ASEC) to measure students' SEL. The ASEC was tested with 1,211 Filipino students. Results showed high internal consistency (r=.76-.94) and good model fit (TLI=.91-.97, RMSEA=.02-.04). Predictive analyses revealed that higher-grade students had lower socio-emotional competence. Researchers recommend enhancing scales with weak consistency and exploring the link between socioemotional competencies and academic performance.
The Impact of Using Local Finger Cooling on The Pain Caused by Glucometer Needle and The Satisfaction of Diabetic Patients
Authors: abadi Zahra Khorrami khorram , Bolourchifard Fariba , Karbaschi Roxana , Nasiri Malihe
Published: February 2025

Background: Effective pain management during blood glucose testing plays a vital role in ensuring the commitment of individuals with diabetes to regular monitoring. This study aimed to investigate the impact of utilizing local finger cooling (Cryotherapy) techniques on reducing the pain caused by the glucometer needle and enhancing the overall satisfaction of diabetic patients.
Method: The current study is semi-experimental research. The research population consisted of diabetic patients hospitalized in hospitals affiliated with Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. The sample size required for the study was determined to be 40 individuals. In order to gather information, the demographic forms of diabetic patients were utilized, pain levels from glucometer needle insertion were assessed using visual criteria, the level of patient satisfaction with their pain control was assessed through self-reported measures, and blood glucose levels were measured using a standard glucometer device. Cryotherapy was performed on one hand of the patients (experimental), and the other hand was considered as control. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and parametric tests.
Results: There was no significant difference in Pain Caused by Glucometer Needle between two control and experimental groups. In addition, 35% of the patients reported a good level of satisfaction with the cryotherapy.
Conclusion: local finger cooling did not significantly reduce pain intensity, but a minority of patients found it satisfactory.
Arctic stratospheric ozone as a precursor of ENSO events since 2000s
Authors: Park Jae-Heung , Koo Ja-ho , Kug Jong-Seong , Lee Su-Jung , Sung Mi-Kyung , Kim Joowan , Chang Eun-Chul , Yang Young-Min , Park Sang Seo , Kwak Kyung-Hwan , Oh Ji-Hoon , Kang Hyung-Jeon , An Soon-Il
Published: February 2025

Recent depletion of the Arctic Stratospheric Ozone (ASO) has raised significant concerns about its impact on surface climate and weather. By analyzing observational reanalysis dataset and the Ozone Monitoring Instrument, here we found that the relevant variations in springtime ASO can be a potential precursor of El Niño–Southern Oscillation in the subsequent winter since 2000s. During this period, springtime ASO variability become pronounced, particularly over the Eurasian continent, due to the asymmetrical structure of the Arctic stratospheric polar vortex. With the return of solar radiation to the Arctic in spring, increased ASO leads to more absorption of solar radiation over Eurasia, contributing to localized anomalous heating. This stratospheric heating induces upper-tropospheric cyclonic circulation over Siberia, resulting in the propagation of atmospheric stationary waves toward the tropical Pacific. As a result, upper-level easterly and low-level westerly wind anomalies emerge over the equatorial Pacific. This baroclinic atmospheric anomaly over the equatorial Pacific promotes El Niño development by modulating the Walker circulation (c.f., La Niña for the opposite case). These results highlight the critical role of chemical-radiative-dynamical processes in the Arctic stratosphere for understanding surface climate phenomena.
A Comparison Study of Two Fecal Diversion Methods Based on Novel Intestinal Stents for Preventing Anastomotic Leakage After Middle and Lower Rectal Cancer Surgery
Authors: Dayong Wei , Xiong Zhou , Lian Bai , Jia Liu
Published: February 2025

Background: This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and safety of two intestinal fecal diversion methods using novel stents to prevent anastomotic leakage after surgery for middle and lower rectal cancer, and to compare their advantages and disadvantages for clinical application.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 80 patients who underwent laparoscopic radical resection（LAR） for rectal cancer at Yongchuan Hospital from June 2021 to March 2024. Patients were divided into two groups: 26 in the ileum group (using terminal ileal stents) and 54 in the in situ group (using rectal in situ covered stents). Preoperative, surgical, and postoperative data were compared between the two groups.
Results: No significant differences were found in baseline characteristics, surgical data, or the occurrence of postoperative anastomotic leakage (3.8% vs 0%, p=0.325) or other complications (23.1% vs 20.4%, p=0.782). However, the ileum group had a significantly longer total hospital stay (21.5±6.2 vs 17.6±5.0 days, p=0.003), longer postoperative stay (14.5±3.3 vs 12.6±3.7 days, p=0.031), higher hospitalization costs (59085.88±7460.79 vs 48903.58±7094.14 yuan, p<0.001), and longer extubation time (27.0±3.0 vs 8.7±1.4 days, p<0.001) compared to the in situ group.
Conclusions: Both fecal diversion methods show acceptable rates of postoperative anastomotic leakage. However, the in situ covered stent method demonstrates advantages in hospital stay, costs, and postoperative management, suggesting it should be favored in clinical practice.
Prognostic ability of FRAIL-NH for mortality in institutionalized older Japanese adults: a 1-year prospective observational study of the KITAKAWACHI study
Authors: Nakata Eriko , Nishioka Eri , Ito Nagomi , Yunoki Nana , Oyamada Hirokazu , Urata Yoko , Imura Harumi , Ookita Jun , Wada Seiko , Futamata Masashi , Kami Sachiyo , Wajima Noriko , Takatori Chizuru , Tabata Michiko , Shibata Eri , Ishida Hirotsugu , Masuo Jyunko , Habu Daiki , Momoki Chika
Published: February 2025

Background
The present study aimed to investigate the predictive ability of the FRAIL-NH scale for 1-year mortality in institutionalized older Japanese patients and the determine the cutoff value.
Methods
This prospective observational study used data from the KITAKAWACHI study, which commenced in October 2021. The analysis included baseline data from September 2021 to January 2022 and 1-year follow-up data from September 2022 to January 2023. In total, 227 institutionalized older patients were included in the analysis, with those who died within 1 year categorized into the Died group and the other patients included in the Alive group. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was used to examine the ability and cut-off value of FRAIL-NH for predicting 1-year mortality.
Results
Thirty-three patients (14.5%) died within 1 year, and there were significantly more patients with a high level of nursing care, low body mass index, lower calf circumference, malnutrition, and dysphagia. In addition, there were 117 (51.5%) cases of frailty, and the mortality rate was significantly higher in the Died group than that in the Alive group based on the FRAIL-NH score (8.0 [7.0, 9.5] vs. 5.0 [2.0, 7.0]) and all components, except illness, and the percentage of frailties. Furthermore, receiver operating characteristics analysis for 1-year mortality yielded an area under the curve (95% confidence interval) of 0.806 (0.729–0.883) and a cutoff value of 6.5 points for the FRAIL-NH based on the Youden's index. The sensitivity, specificity, false-positive rate, false-negative rate, and accuracy of the 7-point cutoff (the approximated value of the 6.5-point cutoff) were 84.8%, 70.6%, 15.2%, 29.4%, and 72.7%, respectively, which were more balanced in sensitivity and specificity than the 6- and 8-point cutoffs reported in previous studies, with intermediate false-positive rate, false-negative rate, and accuracy.
Conclusions
The FRAIL-NH scale predicted the risk of 1-year mortality in institutionalized older Japanese adults. When FRAIL-NH was used in nursing homes, a cutoff value of 7 points appeared to be the best predictor of outcomes. These findings highlight the critical role of early frailty screening in improving patient care and decision-making in geriatric care settings.
Frequency and Clinical Outcomes of Infective Endocarditis: A Single Large Cardiac Center Experience from Pakistan
Authors: Saleem Muhammad Wali , Amjad Maha , Ullah Ihsan , Jan Rafi Ullah , Khan Muhammad Ishaq , Israr Ummad
Published: February 2025

Background
Infective endocarditis (IE) is a potentially fatal condition with high morbidity and mortality. This single center study was designed to assess the frequency, causative organisms, antibiotic resistance, and clinical outcomes of IE in patients treated at a tertiary care cardiac center in Pakistan.
Methods
A retrospective observational study was conducted at a large tertiary care cardiology center in Peshawar, Pakistan from July 2021 to July 2023. Data was collected from hospital records, including demographic, clinical, and laboratory parameters. Statistical analysis was performed using Stata version 14.2.
Results
Among 84 patients, 41.7% of the patients were male with a mean population age of 49.17 ± 18.55 years, and an average BMI of 27.72 ± 4.37 kg/m². Furthermore, 47.6% patients were hypertensive whereas 36.9% had diabetes. Streptococcus Viridans (25%) was the most common organism isolated, followed closely by Staphylococcus aureus at 22.6%. Interestingly, 32.1% of the patients had negative cultures. Antibiotic resistance was observed in 46.4% of cases, and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) occurred in 56%. Acute kidney injury was observed in 48.8% of the patients.
Discussion
IE presents diverse etiologies and outcomes, necessitating targeted management strategies to improve prognosis.
Monetary value of time walking for open defecation: a discrete choice experiment in rural Malawi
Authors: Ross Ian , Katana Patrick V. , Panulo Mindy , White Blessings , Dreibelbis Robert , Chidziwisano Kondwani
Published: February 2025

In benefit-cost analyses of rural sanitation programmes, time savings from stopping open defecation (OD) often comprise 25%-50% of monetised benefits. However, no studies have elicited values directly, and typically assume 50% of the unskilled wage. In this study we estimated the value of travel time for OD, by undertaking a willingness to accept (WTA) discrete choice experiment in rural Malawi. We interviewed 287 participants who had practised OD in the past 7 days. We first elicited the wage for weeding crops, then asked them to imagine walking for OD and someone offering payment to walk further to pass on a message/item. Participants completed 8 choices, varying additional walking time and payment. We included a dummy task valuing payment at only 3% of median wage, and excluded those accepting (38%). Using mixed logit, we estimated marginal WTA at 102% (95% CI: 10% – 195%) of the median wage, with 6 hours valued at 3,583 kwacha (356–6,812) or US$ 2.1 (0.2–4.1). Literature suggests WTA for travel time averages 1.5 times higher than willingness to pay. Therefore, we see no reason to reject existing guidance (50% of unskilled wage) and recommend that others follow it.
HOW ADVANCED MATERNAL AGE INFLUENCE PREGNANCY? COMPARING THE OBSTETRICAL AND PERINATAL COMPLICATIONS IN YOUNGER AND OLDER PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors:   Hatta Hospital Dubai Health, Clinical Instructor of Obstetrics and Gynecology Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences (MBRU) Dubai United Arab Emirates., Siddique Saadia , Khalifa Jinan ,   Hatta Hospital Dubai Health, Clinical Instructor of Obstetrics and Gynecology Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences (MBRU) Dubai United Arab Emirates., Navid Sarwat ,   Hatta Hospital Dubai Health, Clinical Instructor of Obstetrics and Gynecology Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences (MBRU) Dubai United Arab Emirates.
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Pregnancy outcomes in older age (defined as > 35 years) are distinct from those in younger pregnant population and are linked to negative obstetric and perinatal outcomes. Preterm birth, antepartum hemorrhage, gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension, postpartum hemorrhage, small and large for gestational age newborns, and low APGAR score are a few concerns.

Methodology: A retrospective study conducted in hatta hospital to assess how advanced mothers age influence pregnancy. An analytical review was conducted on the medical files of 424 singleton pregnancies. Women aged 35 years and beyond comprised the study group (Group 1), whilst those under 35 years comprehend the control group (Group 2).

Results: Groups 1 and 2 had mean ages of37 2.3 and 28 4 years respectively. Study groups mean gestational age was 37 1.6 weeks whereas control groups was 38 1.6 weeks. One third of the women were UAE Citizens. The study revealed considerably greater counts in Parity(92.5% versus 73.6% p<0.05), assisted conception (8% versus 2.8% p<0.05), short interpregnancy interval (26% versus 17.5% p<0.05), Preexisting Diabetes (26% versus 2.8% p 0.001), GDM (38.6% versus 22.2% p 0.001), Essential HTN (10.3% versus 0% p 0.001), Preeclampsia (7.5% versus 3.3% p<0.05),Polyhydramnios (9.4% versus 4.2% p<0.05) oligohydramnios (4.7% versus 0.5% p 0.001), placental abruption (6.1% versus 0.5% p<0.05), Obstetric Cholestasis (1.9% versus 0% p<0.05), Preterm delivery (35.3% versus 12.3% p<0.0001), LSCS rate (51% versus 29.7% p<0.05), PPH (23% versus 4.3% p<0.0001), SGA (13.2% versus 5.2% p<0.0001), LGA (10.4% versus 3.8% p<0.05), and Low APGAR Score (16.5% versus 8% p<0.01) in elder individuals.The number of antenatal visits, polyhydramnios, IUGR, neonatal sex and NICU admissions did not differ between both groups.

Conclusion: Unfavorable obstetrical and perinatal outcomes distinctly associated with increased mothers age. Obstetrical experts are urged to provide guidance to women who desire to conceive after age of 35.
Cuerpos y ritmos. Seis coreografías arquitectónicas del piedemonte de San Cayetano en Cali
Authors:   Universidad de San Buenaventura Cali, Buchard de la Hoz Armando-Rafael
Published: February 2025

En unas entrevistas realizadas a habitantes del Piedemonte de San Cayetano, Comuna Tres de Cali, Colombia, no solo pude conocer y sentir la arquitectura vernácula sino, además, despertar un profundo respeto y una avidez por considerar las maneras como estos habitantes hablan, explican y sienten la arquitectura desde la propia vivencia de sus casas y barrios, o de cómo hablan sobre la arquitectura desde el afecto. Este ejercicio, el cual hizo parte de mis primeras aproximaciones a la arquitectura de esta zona de la ciudad, me instó a seguir explorando sobre los valores de lo vernáculo arquitectónico en nuestro tiempo actual; y nuevos sentidos, están alimentando y tramando las maneras tradicionales de habitar. La frase “Vámonos por lo sentimental”, con la cual comienza su relato la señora Jazmín, recoge de manera esencial los afectos que raciones formales; los cuales brotan intuitivaciones, poniendo en evidencia una instintiva manera de relacionar los espacios físicos o duraderos con las condiciones del paisaje natural, sus tradiciones y sus hábitos.
Use of Metallic and Non-Metallic Materials for Tartrazine Dye Degradation via in situ Production of Oxidizing Species
Authors: N. Benetti Caroline , L. Weinert Patrícia , M. Aquino José , R. L. Tiburtius Elaine
Published: February 2025

Surface water contamination by synthetic organic compounds poses a significant challenge
in the development of new treatment methods, such as advanced oxidation processes. This study
investigates the synthesis, characterization, and application of nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4), graphitic
carbon nitride (g-CNx), and their heterojunctions NiFe2O4/g-CNx (75:25) to oxidize Tartrazine dye.
Chemical composition, crystalline structure, and morphology were evaluated by X-ray fluorescence,
X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and
diffuse reflectance. The results confirmed high purity levels and revealed the morphological and
structural features of the materials with a low band gap < 3.0 eV. Degradation performance at
260 and 430 nm showed high efficiency, with both the NiFe2O4 and g-CNx catalysts achieving
nearly 100% of dye removal at both wavelengths, with an energy consumption of 103 kWh m-3.
The optimized heterojunction (NiFe2O4/g-CNx 75:25 m/m) showed a significant reduction in
energy consumption to approximately 102 kWh m-3. When comparing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)
and sodium persulfate (Na2S2O8) as oxidants, H2O2 yielded better results within 5 min of reaction.
Scavenging tests indicated the hydroxyl radical and the hole were the primary oxidant species in
the reaction.
Análise Sensorial de Produtos Alimentícios Contendo Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais (PANC): Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Araújo Ismael Oliveira de , Martins Talita Mendes Lins , Leão Katyuscya Veloso , Navarro Rodrigo Diana
Published: February 2025

A análise sensorial avalia características organolépticas dos alimentos para entender a qualidade e a aceitação dos produtos. Esse processo ajuda a identificar preferências dos consumidores, desenvolver novos produtos e garantir uma experiência sensorial satisfatória. O objetivo deste estudo foi fornecer uma visão abrangente do conhecimento existente sobre análise sensorial de produtos alimentícios contendo Plantas Alimentícias não Convencionais (PANC) com fins a identificação de lacunas, tendências e contribuir para o avanço da área. A carência de informações sobre o potencial alimentício e nutricional das espécies impacta o baixo consumo e procura pela população de PANC. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática na qual a obtenção de dados foi realizada nas bases de dados: Web of Science e Google Scholar. Foi adotado o protocolo PRISMA para garantir a estrutura e qualidade deste trabalho e foram selecionados artigos que relacionaram PANC a métodos análise sensorial. Foram selecionados 70 artigos contendo 62 espécies de PANC com predomínio de herbáceas e uso de suas folhas nas preparações. A análise sensorial possibilita a aproximação destes alimentos aos mercados, especialmente para consumidores que buscam por alimentos saudáveis, sustentáveis e agradáveis ao paladar. A análise sensorial é crucial para verificar a potencialidade alimentar e econômica das PANC, pois o sabor, aroma e textura são motivações para aquisição e consumo alimentar. A popularização de conhecimentos sobre PANC promove Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional, resgate de hábitos alimentares e incremento nutricional. A pesquisa pode influenciar a indústria alimentícia e contribuir para o desenvolvimento de novos produtos e hábitos alimentares saudáveis e sustentáveis através da inovação e a diversificação alimentar.
Antioxidantes Naturais para o Desenvolvimento de Embalagens Recicláveis com Inibidores de Corrosão para Peças Metálicas
Authors: Silva Muryllo Almeida da , Siqueira Fabrício Bagli , Machado Francisco de Assis Léo , Shimoda Eduardo , Silva Fabio Freitas da , Shimoya Aldo
Published: February 2025

Este estudo explora alternativas sustentáveis para a proteção de peças metálicas durante o transporte e armazenamento, com foco na redução do impacto ambiental gerado pelo uso de embalagens plásticas convencionais. O objetivo deste trabalho é desenvolver e avaliar embalagens recicláveis com adição de antioxidantes naturais para atuarem como inibidores de corrosão visando a proteção de peças metálicas contra a corrosão e a redução do impacto ambiental causado por embalagens convencionais. Avaliou-se a eficácia de antioxidantes naturais, extraídos das sementes de mamão (Carica papaya L.), como inibidores de corrosão em embalagens recicláveis. Testes de corrosão e eficiência de inibidores foram realizados em diferentes meios (ácido, neutro e alcalino), visando determinar a capacidade dessas embalagens de proteger as superfícies metálicas contra a degradação. Os resultados indicaram que os antioxidantes naturais presentes no extrato de sementes de mamão proporcionam uma proteção significativa, especialmente em ambientes ácidos, além de promoverem uma redução expressiva do impacto ambiental. Conclui-se que o uso de antioxidantes naturais em embalagens recicláveis apresenta-se como uma solução viável e promissora tanto para a proteção eficaz de metais quanto para a promoção de práticas industriais mais sustentáveis.
Germinação e Vigor de Sementes de Erythrina velutina Willd. Após Superação da Dormência
Authors: Silva João Henrique Barbosa da , Araújo José Rayan Eraldo Souza , Silva Belchior Oliveira Trigueiro da , Martins Arthur Henrique Peixe da Cunha , Pedrosa Laura Monteiro , Gomes Talita Regina Veloso Ribeiro , Santos João Paulo de Oliveira , Sousa Valéria Fernandes de Oliveira , Alves Edna Ursulino
Published: February 2025

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes tratamentos físicos e químicos na germinação de sementes de mulungu. Os tratamentos consistiram da testemunha composto por sementes intactas (T1), imersão em ácido sulfúrico durante 5 (T2), 10 (T3) e 15 (T4) min, imersão em ácido sulfúrico durante 5 (T5), 10 (T6) e 15 (T7) seguida de imersão em água por 24 h, imersão em ácido sulfúrico durante 5 (T8), 10 (T9) e 15 (T10) seguida de imersão em água por 48 h, escarificação mecânica (T11), escarificação mecânica seguida de imersão em água por 12 (T12), 24 (T13), 36 (T14) e 48 h (T15). O experimento foi arranjado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC), com quatro repetições. As características avaliadas foram: primeira contagem de germinação (PCG), germinação (G), sementes não germinadas (SNG), sementes duras (SD), índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG), comprimento de parte aérea (CP) e raiz (CR), massa seca da parte aérea (MSPA) e raízes (MSR). Os tratamentos mecânicos com o auxílio da tesoura e o químico com a imersão da semente em ácido sulfúrico por 15 min facilitam a quebra da dormência e germinação da semente de mulungu, garantindo alta germinação.
Uso de Polímero Hidroabsorvente na Produção de Mudas de maracujá (Passiflora edulis) sob Diferentes Turnos de Irrigação em Ambiente Protegido
Authors: Souza Fernando Gomes de , Lima Alan Ferreira Leite de , Santos Robson Vinício dos , Campos Milton César Costa , Almeida Romária Gomes de , Madeiro Afranio Silva , Chaves Josimar da Silva , Sachet Marcos Robson
Published: February 2025

O uso de hidrogel na agricultura tem potencial de melhorar os atributos físico-hídricos do solo favorecendo o cultivo de diferentes espécies. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar a influência da aplicação de doses de polímero hidroabsorvente em mudas de maracujazeiro-amarelo cultivadas em ambientes protegidos sob diferentes turnos de rega. O trabalho foi conduzido no Campus Murupu da Universidade Federal de Roraima. O delineamento experimental foi um fatorial duplo, onde os fatores estudados foram: diferentes doses de polímero hidroabsorvente (0 g L-1; 0,5 g L-1; 1,0 g L-1; 1,5 g L-1 e 2,0 g L-1) e dois turnos de irrigação (irrigação diária e alternada). Observou-se que a concentração entre 1,5 e 2 g L-1 de hidrogel permitiu o maior desenvolvimento dos parâmetros biométricos, abaixo desses valores as mudas não atingiram seu crescimento pleno. Logo, constatou-se que uso do hidrogel mostrou-se uma tecnologia eficiente para produção de mudas nas condições edafoclimáticas do estado de Roraima.
Gestão estratégica no setor público:
Authors: Ribeiro Leandro de Moura , Batista de Sousa Marco Aurélio
Published: February 2025

A Controladoria-Geral do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul tem se destacado na governança pública, no Brasil, tendo atingido o conceito máximo em Gestão Pública, em 2021, em avaliação pelo Governo Federal, mesmo sem um planejamento estratégico formal em execução. Isso levou à pergunta de pesquisa: o que justificaria um desempenho elevado na gestão de um órgão público, quando inexistente um planejamento estratégico em execução? A fim de responder à questão, este artigo buscou analisar práticas de gestão da Controladoria-Geral do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, referentes a 2021, destacando elementos que justificassem um resultado tão elevado. Para isso, foram realizadas buscas em legislação pertinente, pesquisa bibliográfica, com amparo em trabalhos extraídos das bases de dados Scopus, Web of Science, Capes e Scholar Google, com especial foco nas escolas de pensamento estratégico, para análise qualitativo-descritiva, por meio de raciocínio indutivo, dos dados coletados dos documentos considerados pela instituição avaliadora, especialmente do Relatório Integral de Melhoria da Gestão do Ministério da Economia, destacando as práticas que favoreceram a boa governança. Foi possível observar que, no período mencionado, apesar da inexistência de um planejamento estratégico formal em execução, o órgão público adotou uma gestão estratégica, utilizando diferentes abordagens e apresentando características de diversas escolas do planejamento, como do design, do aprendizado, cultural e da configuração. Os achados poderão auxiliar gestores a adotarem práticas semelhantes, validando possível desmistificação da imprescindibilidade de planejamento estratégico em execução, para uma governança eficiente e transparente, demonstrando como outras abordagens estratégicas podem ser eficazes na gestão pública.
A formação inicial de professores de Educação Física na perspectiva inclusiva no Brasil e em Portugal
Authors: Lima Bonfat Daniela , Rosa Carvalho Ingrid , Rodrigues de Freitas Rayanne , Filipe da Silva Figueira Martins João , Francisco Chicon José , Das Graças Carvalho Silva de Sá Maria
Published: February 2025

A formação de professores é um tópico que tem tido destaque nas discussões políticas e acadêmicas de diversos países, principalmente com relação à forte influência da internacionalização para melhor atender às demandas educacionais no ambiente escolar. Este estudo objetiva compreender o que foi produzido na última década, nas teses e dissertações, com relação ao desenvolvimento do conhecimento sobre a formação de professores de Educação Física na perspectiva inclusiva no Brasil e em Portugal. Metodologicamente, foi realizado um levantamento de trabalhos no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior e no Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal entre 2010 e 2020. Os resultados revelam que, referente ao foco dado pelos autores à investigação, sobressaíram os temas relacionados com a percepção dos docentes e discentes sobre a inclusão e a formação inicial. Entretanto, temas que se referem à análise de políticas públicas sobre formação na perspectiva inclusiva, pesquisas com egressos e professores atuantes no ensino básico e o envolvimento em projetos de ensino, pesquisa e extensão, de acordo com a pesquisa, precisam de mais estudos.
Assistência estudantil na Pós-Graduação:
Authors: Oliveira Luzia Ligianne de , Rocha Edineiwes Lima da , Silva Napiê Galvê Araújo
Published: February 2025

O objetivo geral desta pesquisa baseia-se em mapear as perspectivas e os desafios da política de assistência estudantil na pós-graduação stricto sensu nas instituições federais de Ensino Superior no Brasil. Os objetivos específicos compreendem: realizar um levantamento das universidades federais que dispõem de alguma norma de assistência estudantil que contemple alunos da pós-graduação stricto sensu; analisar como a política nacional de assistência estudantil contempla os discentes da pós-graduação stricto sensu; e identificar os principais desafios e limitações na implementação de assistência estudantil na pós-graduação stricto sensu. O estudo tem caráter exploratório, do tipo qualitativo e quantitativo. A coleta de dados, por sua vez, é documental. A amostra compreende 27 de um total de 63 universidades públicas federais, uma de cada estado, inclusive do Distrito Federal. A coleta das informações aconteceu em 2022. O levantamento realizado nas 27 unidades da federação possibilitou aferir que ao menos seis instituições de ensino superior no Brasil dispõem de alguma política de assistência voltada para os discentes de pós-graduação stricto sensu. Compõe-se como principal desafio o entendimento de que os alunos de pós-graduação também necessitam de estímulos e assistência para a permanência na universidade. Desse modo, conclui-se que as políticas de assistência estudantil que contemplam alunos da pós-graduação stricto sensu estão presentes em número quase irrisório na amostra selecionada, correspondendo apenas a 22% da amostra analisada.
E-cops - An Online Crime Reporting System
Authors: Kashyap Ranvee , Kumar Rohit , Nikhil Satyam Kumar , Shajahan B.
Published: February 2025

Transmit information on cutting-edge police and policing tools, create the
framework for firms to use in order to obtain incident reports, cut down on employee
resources, and enable these enforcement offices to reallocate resources to nearby areas.
The E-Cop system is a step toward digitalizing the police station at this time, since
everything is going digital. This will bring the public and law enforcement closer
together while also enabling communication among all police stations. The E-Cop
system allows citizens to report crimes of any kind online to the police station that is
closest to them. Every Police Station in this system keeps a general journal, records of
crimes and criminal activity, FIRs, and complaints, send the status of complaints, and
can view an overview of another police station. Police officers are able to speak with
one another. News, notifications, and a plethora of other information are also shown on
the system homepage.
Blockchain-Based Secure Storage for IoT Management with Edge Computing
Authors: Singh Ramander , Sharma Anubhav , Pandey Ashish , Kumar Satish , Garg Ankit
Published: February 2025

As blockchain is used in applications like smart grids and healthcare
systems, its significance as a management tool for decentralised systems is becoming
clearer. However, its application on mobile devices with constrained resources is
restricted because of its high resource requirements and poor scalability with frequent,
intense transactions. To get around this restriction, mobile devices can use edge
computing to outsource their mining operations to the cloud, which offers scalable and
secure transactions with reliable access, dispersed computing, and unaltered storage.
Key issues including security, scalability, and resource management must be solved to
successfully combine blockchain with edge computing. Flexibility, anonymity, and
integrity issues still need to be investigated for the development of a useful and secure
decentralized data storage system, even if researchers have explored the relevant
architectural criteria and included several specific applications.
Decentralized Application for Fundraising in Healthcare Using Blockchain Technology
Authors: Jain Shikha , Singh Deepanshu , Mishra Yashraj , Modi Yash
Published: February 2025

The advancement of contemporary technologies has provided individuals
and organizations with the means to gather financial resources in order to meet their
health-related requirements. The finance framework for addressing health-related
requirements is centralized, with a single governing body making choices on behalf of
everyone. However, this centralized approach often results in inefficiencies and trust
concerns. Tracing the entire system is crucial in order to address the trust issue, which
has a negative impact on the process. In this study, we implement a mechanism that
empowers each individual to independently collect funds and carry out their operations,
thereby eliminating the control exerted by the inefficient central institution. This
facilitates fundraising in the health industry with more transparency, providing donors
with exact visibility into how funds flow from the donor to the beneficiary. This
utilization of the public and unchangeable characteristics of blockchain enhances
efficiency.