bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YOUTUBE’UN EĞİTİM AMAÇLI KULLANIMI
Authors: Karaçorlu Ahmet Tarık , Bulut Özek Müzeyyen
Published: August 2024

Teknolojinin değişmesi ve gelişmesiyle beraber yeni medya kavramı sürekli olarak güncellenmektedir. Yeni medya, iletişim alanına yaptığı katkıların yanında, iletişim alanındaki yeniliklerle gelişen eğitim alanına da çok büyük katkılar yapmaktadır. Bu katkıların en büyük belirtilerinden biri de çift yönlü iletişim imkanı sunan web 2.0 araçlarıdır. Web 2.0 araçlarının yaygın hale gelmesiyle birlikte birçok sosyal ağ eğitim amacıyla da kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. YouTube içerisinde barındırdığı eğitsel videolarla eğitim amaçlı en çok kullanılan video paylaşım platformlarından biri olmuştur. YouTube’un eğitim amaçlı kullanımı, dijital araçlarla büyüyen 21. yüzyıl öğretmenlerine ve özellikle öğrencilerine büyük imkanlar sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada YouTube bir video paylaşım platformu olarak yeni medya kavramı içerisinde değerlendirilmiş ve YouTube’un eğitim ile olan ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın ana odağını YouTube’da bulunan eğitim kanallarından abone ve görüntülenme sayılarına göre seçilen 57 eğitim kanalı oluşturmaktadır. Kanallara ait veriler boomsocial ve socialblade sosyal medya analiz programları kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Web hasatçılığı yöntemiyle YouTube’da bulunan eğitim kanallarından veriler toplanmış, kanallar içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. YouTube eğitim kanallarından ders videoları yayınlayan kanalların daha çok rağbet gördüğü saptanmış, zengin ve dikkat çekici içeriklere sahip olan kanalların yüksek oranda tercih edildiği gözlemlenmiştir. Bu çalışma sistematik video ağlarını kurmaları için eğitim kanallarına, kullanım amaçlarına yönelik eğitsel videolara erişebilmeleri için YouTube izleyicilerine perspektifler sunmaktadır.
Voices Behind Bars: The Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDL) and their Lived Experiences in the Prison Institution
Authors: Agustin Msrelene Fay B. , Dumlao Sun Shine Mae M. , Obungen Lea B. , Bosito Romel R. , Corpuz Jessica C. , Galumba John Bel K.
Published: August 2024

The raising concerns among the Persons Deprived of Liberty with their incarceration has been a controversial issue worldwide due to the multiple challenges that they experienced during their incarceration. This study aims to determine the lived experiences of the PDL and how they deal with their experiences while incarcerated, with an end view of determining the PDL recommendations to strengthen the rehabilitation programs of the Prison Institution using a descriptive phenomenological approach of qualitative research. Eight (8) PDL from the Prison Institution of Santiago City, Philippines were selected as key informants of the study based from the PDL years of incarceration, with undergoing trial in no particular case and the language that they used. The data were gathered through semi-structured interview and were interpreted using a thematic analysis. Based on the analysis of data, eleven themes were developed based from the PDL’s lived experiences, such as, engaging in productive, educational, recreational and religious activities, loss connection with love ones, dissatisfaction with prison meals, residing in uncrowded place, misunderstanding, unequal treatment, delayed justice, and physical sickness among the Persons Deprived of Liberty’s; three themes were also developed as strategy to deal with the challenges they experience, such as, finding diversion through livelihood, TESDA, ALS, and sport participation, resilience through spiritual connection and counseling inside the Prison Institution; and three themes was developed based from the PDL’s recommendations, such as, expediency of their legal proceeding, expansion of the livelihood programs along with the empowerment of product promotion and hygiene support for their better rehabilitation. In connection to the findings of the study, the researchers concluded that the PDL’s experienced difficulty while undergoing incarceration, however their difficulties was overcome through their participation to various activities offered within the Prison Institution. In addition, the findings of the study provides an important foundation for increasing the public awareness and contributing to the reintegration process of the former PDL’s.
Ta’lim Al-Muta’allim in the Perspective of Legal Philosophy as a Foundation for Accomplishing Learning Goals
Authors: Hamzah Agus , Nugroho Hastanti Widy , Utomo Agus Himmawan
Published: August 2024

The lack of success of education in providing benefits, both individually and in society, is one of the reasons for the lack of respect for the legal basis of education by educators. Through the study of the book of Ta’lim al-Muta’allim in the perspective of legal philosophy is expected to increasingly affirm the importance of obedience to the legal foundations in studying. The method applied library research, where the researchers used the book of Ta’lim al-Muta’allim as the main source of research data. The grasped points that related to the legal aspects of studying. As a result, the researchers found that in studying it was essential to have moral and ethical aspects in the process from beginning to end. Morality and ethics are all about the basis of rules or laws that serve as behavioral benchmarks. An invidual will succeed in his or her studying, if he or she put ethics outlined into his daily practice.
Imagining on The New Development Concept of Life-Long Learning Towards Carbon Action Plan
Authors: Voronov Alexander
Published: August 2024

At this research we aim the increasing efficient and environmentally safe resource use and sustainability practicing development, based at life-long learning. For the above mentioned the aggregated modeling have been undertaken via the concept of life cycle thinking. Here are introduced: (1) Model for market of product with carbon risk towards application for development of carbon action plan; (2) Model for diffusion of innovative knowledge is introduced with conditions for its life-long learning implementation; (3) The adaptation mechanisms at competence acquisition and decision making. The perfect market theory, as the basic approach, is used for investigation the problems of corporate social responsibility and standardization in the field of sustainability. Having in mind the practical implications, the economic and technological integrated factors of the techno-economic system have been introduced, and their relationship with the tasks of sustainability, taking into account carbon risk, are considered, based at the quantitative measures. The novelty of the research is provided by the aggregated analytical results in order to form tools for quantitative modeling on the sustainability issues of communities, organizations, and individuals.
 
Received: 24 March 2024 | Revised: 10 July 2024 | Accepted: 06 August 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available at https://rosstat.gov.ru/bgd/regl/b14_46/Main.htm.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Alexander Voronov: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing original draft, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
Deep Neural Remote Sensing and Sentinel-2 Satellite Image Processing of Kirkuk City, Iraq for Sustainable Prospective
Authors: Jamal Jumaah Huda , Adnan Rashid Aydin , Abdul Razzaq Saleh Serri , Jamal Jumaah Sarah
Published: August 2024

Sentinel-2 satellites, equipped with board-mounted multi-spectral payloads provide images of the Earth in the wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. These sensors can be used on Earth's surface to observe it with a very high spatial resolution, and there is a wide range of near-infrared and non-infrared spectral bands. These spectral ranges allow for a wide array of purposes, like assessing vegetation health land use and land cover changes, coastal and inland water quality assessment, and making disaster maps. In this case study, we mapped and analyzed different types of Sentinel-2 images that imaged Kirkuk city landscape in Iraq. The methodology is based on Artificial Intelligence AI analyzing patterns of Sentinel hub data and Geographic Information Systems (GIS)-based mapping. Furthermore, Minimum Noise Fraction (MNF) and Pixel Purity Index (PPI) were applied on each image to enhance the spectral unmixing accuracy which provides higher precise endmember spectra. Besides a deep neural remote sensing have been used for 10m resolution Sentinel-2 image segmentation of Kikuk. This produces such a result where features are exactly distinguished and identified. This is, performed by automatically detecting and classifying features on the image to provide better identification and estimation. Analyzing received data through Sentinel-2 provides us with the basis to identify such patterns, trends, and insights as key facts supporting urban planning, environmental sustainability and so much more.
 
Received: 25 March 2024 | Revised: 31 May 2024 | Accepted: 23 August 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Huda Jamal Jumaah: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration. Aydin Adnan Rashid: Software. Serri Abdul Razzaq Saleh: Validation. Sarah Jamal Jumaah: Investigation.
Remittances and Economic Growth: A Case Study of Nigeria
Authors: Mbadiwe Mayor , Egesimba Chidinma
Published: August 2024

The study examined the impact of remittances on Economic Growth in Nigeria. Economic growth (RGDP) was used as the dependent variable with remittances (REM) and Overseas development assistance (ODA as the key explanatory variables while controlling for the model with gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) and exchange rate (EXR). The study utilized time series data of secondary data ranging from the period 1986 - 2021 which were sourced from CBN statistical bulletin and WDI. Employing, the ADF and PP tests, all of the variables became stationary at the first difference. The Johansen co- integration test indicates that there exists a long-run equilibrium association between the dependent and independent variables. The ECM result reveals that the errors from the short run to the long run are corrected at the adjustment speed of 46.10% yearly. REM and GFCF have a positive and significant impact on RGDP in the long run while EXR have a negative and significant impact on RGDP in the long run; ODA has no significant impact on growth. Also, all the variables do not confirm the short run impact on growth. The study however concluded that remittances significantly enhance economic growth in Nigeria within the period of study. Hence, we recommend among others that the government increase remittance inflows into the country by developing the financial sector to reduce the cost associated with the inflow of remittances and reduction of tax rate for transactions so people can send money through appropriate channels to aid government collect actual data on remittance flows.
Evaluation of Clinical and Genetic Features of 40 Patients with Fanconi Anemia: A Single-Center Experience
Authors:   Gaziantep Liv Hospital, Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, SAHINOGLU Esra PEKPAK
Published: August 2024

Fanconi anemia (FA) is a rare inherited bone marrow failure syndrome that leads to congenital malformations, aplastic anemia, and cancer. FA is also classified as a chromosome breakage syndrome. FA cells are hypersensitive to diepoxybutane (DEB) and mitomycin C (MMC). To date, 23 genes have been identified to be responsible for FA. Forty patients diagnosed with FA between 2012 and 2022 were included in the study. Patients were evaluated in terms of growth retardation, congenital abnormalities, and cancer development. Reports of chromosome breakage tests, laboratory workup, imaging studies, and mutation analyses were reviewed for each patient. The median age at diagnosis was 101 months. Microcephaly (92.5%) was the most common clinical finding. The most common laboratory findings at the time of diagnosis were macrocytosis and thrombocytopenia (62.5% each), and 70% of the patients had bone marrow failure. DEB test was positive in 24 patients. FANCA (89.6%) was most commonly mutated, and four novel variants were identified in six patients. While leukemia was detected in two patients, none of the patients had solid tumors. Early diagnosis of FA is essential for the timely management of complications and improvement of patient outcomes. The diagnosis of FA is based on a combination of clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, and genetic testing. Keywords: Aplastic anemia, Bone marrow failure, Children, Fanconi anemia
Improvement methods for addressing issues in National Health Insurance Corporation’s investigation authority
Authors: Lim Ji-Yeun , Kim Jin Suk , Mun Seog-Kyun
Published: August 2024

Background: Several bills were proposed during the 20th and 21st National Assemblies to grant special judicial police powers to employees of the National Health Insurance Corporation (NHIC) to improve the low recovery rate of unfair profits collected by non-medical practitioner hospitals. The Ministry of Health and Welfare made a pre-announcement of legislation regarding the revision of the Enforcement Decree of the Medical Law, aiming to delegate certain enforcement responsibilities, including investigations into illegally established hospitals. This study discusses the contents and issues related to the bill, focusing on the revision of the Enforcement Decree of Medical Law and the bill proposed by the 21st National Assembly. Furthermore, it proposes improvements to address the challenges posed by non-medical practitioner hospitals.Current Concepts: We pointed out concerns regarding the bill to grant special judicial police powers to NHIC employees, such as the potential infringement of basic rights due to a lack of expertise among these special judicial police, a reversal of procedural thinking, challenges in identifying illegal hospitals, the appropriateness of granting investigative rights to NHIC employees, and the risk of abuse of these rights.Discussion and Conclusion: We propose strengthening the establishment, operations, and supervision of medical corporations; introducing a preliminary monitoring system for the establishment of medical institutions through branches of medical personnel organizations; and implementing a leniency program.
Mejora de las soluciones del problema del viajante múltiple mediante técnicas de aprendizaje automático y optimización de Harris Hawks
Authors: Hussein Ahmed Abdulmunem , Hameed Musa A. , Ahmed Saddam Hamdan
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo presenta un enfoque para resolver el Problema del Viajante Múltiple (mTSP) mediante la integración de algoritmos metaheurísticos (MHs) con técnicas de aprendizaje automático (ML). En particular, se desarrolló el algoritmo de Optimización Discreta de Halcones de Harris (DHHO) para manejar la naturaleza discreta del mTSP, ya que el algoritmo original de Optimización de Halcones de Harris (HHO) fue diseñado para problemas continuos. El algoritmo DHHO, mejorado con mecanismos de aprendizaje basados en SARSA para la inicialización de soluciones y ajuste de parámetros, mejora significativamente la eficiencia de las soluciones del mTSP. Al aprovechar la adaptabilidad del ML dentro del robusto marco de MH, este estudio ofrece una nueva perspectiva sobre los problemas de optimización combinatoria, superando las mejores soluciones conocidas (BKS) en varias instancias del mTSP. Los resultados se probaron utilizando instancias de referencia de TSPLIB, incluyendo Att48, Berlin52, Bier127, Pr76 y Rat99, para dos, tres y cuatro vendedores, logrando resultados óptimos en 12 de las 15 instancias. El rendimiento del DHHO se validó por la calidad de las soluciones y la consistencia a lo largo de múltiples ejecuciones, obteniendo resultados óptimos en 5 de 5 instancias para dos vendedores, 3 de 5 para tres vendedores y 4 de 5 para cuatro vendedores. La validación estadística mediante la prueba de rango con signo de Wilcoxon confirmó la significancia de estas mejoras (p < 0.05). Este trabajo destaca el impacto de integrar MHs y ML, contribuyendo de manera sustancial a la literatura actual.
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Pada Konteks Multikultural
Authors: Sartini Titi , Ismail M. Syukri
Published: August 2024

Lahirnya seorang pemimpin memiliki dua kemungkinan, yaitu terbentuk secara alami dan karena dibentuk oleh kelompok tertentu dan dibesarkan oleh situasi politik yang memberi peluang untuk menjadi seorang pemimpin. Pendidikan multikultural disekolah membutuhkan peran kepemimpinan transformasional yang yang memusatkan model kepemimpinannya pada penciptaan iklim positif budaya organisasi melalui tiga aspek yaitu artikulasi visi, kepemimpinan bersama, dan pengembangan motivasi dan komitmen bersama. Dengan perannya sebagai role model, kepala sekolah menginspirasi para guru, tenaga kependidikan dan siswa untuk menerapkan sikap mengahargai perbedaaan.
Model Reward and Punishment dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Khairi Umul , Kurniawan Sugeng , Wiseza Fitria Carli
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses kedisiplinan belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model Reward And Punishment di Kelas II Sekolah Dasar Negeri 32/VIII Kecamatan Serai Serumpun Kabupaten Tebo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Prosedur penelitian ini menggunakan Model Stephen Kemmis dan Robin McTanggar. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama dua siklus, masing- masing siklus terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan. Penelitian ini dalam Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data pengamatan kedisiplinan belajar siswa. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 2 dengan jumlah siswa 16 orang, yang terdiri dari 10 siswa laki-laki dan 6 siswa perempuan. Sebelum dilakukan Tindakan dengan Model Reward dan Punishment kedisiplinan siswa masih tergolong pada kriteria yang sangat kurang yaitu 40% dari 16 siswa, 6 siswa yang disiplin dan 10 siswa yang kurang disiplin. Oleh karena itu perlu di lakukan tindakan menggunakan Model Reward dan Punishment pada siklus I kedisiplinan belajar di dalam kelas 54,44% berada pada kriteria sangat kurang dan meningkat pada siklus II yaitu 79,01% berada pada kategori cukup dan telah memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan Tindakan. Jadi kedisiplinan belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan sebesar 79,01% dengan menggunakan model reward dan punishment.
FILOSOFIA E PSICANÁLISE EM JUNG
Authors: Stigar Robson , Ruthes Vanessa Roberta Massambani
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo busca analisar a relação de elementos presentes na teoria de Jung sobre a psiqué humana com teorias de filósofos que lhe eram contemporâneos. No início de seu desenvolvimento a filosofia unia em seu cômputo reflexivo uma série de outras áreas do conhecimento, que na modernidade passaram, paulatinamente, a terem autonomia epistemológica. A psicologia é uma dessas. Jung sofre influencias de vários pensadores. Em Freud, vamos encontrar os elementos que fundamentam a existência de outras estruturas da psiqué que convivem com a consciência. Com essas análises, pretendemos demonstrar que a psicologia analítica, como ficou conhecida a corrente de psicologia de Jung, foi profundamente influenciada pela filosofia. Em Kant vamos encontrar as referências sobre categorias a priori, que compõem a psiqué humana e a forma como essa percebe a realidade. Em Nietzsche vamos encontrar os elementos relacionados a uma natureza comportamental de caráter comunitário, a partir da qual, os indivíduos realizam suas escolhas a partir de categorias presentes em determinado grupo social. Em Darwin, vamos encontrar elementos que nos permitem compreender a existência de formas genéticas basilares, que não são modificadas pelo processo de adaptação da realidade.
Bir Sağlık Politikası Analizi: Kamu Hastane Birlikleri
Authors: Özkan Osman
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, 663 sayılı kanun hükmünde kararname ile kurulan kamu hastane birliklerinin kapatılma nedenlerinin süreç modeli çerçevesinde incelenerek analiz edilmesidir.
Yöntem: Çalışmada Sabatier’in (2007) kullanmış olduğu süreç modeli esas alınmıştır. Süreç modeli ilgili politikanın gündeme gelmesi, formüle edilmesi, kanunlaştırılması, uygulanması ve değerlendirilmesi aşamalarına odaklanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda “kamu hastane birlikleri, özerkleştirme, yerelleşme, desantralizasyon, kamu hastaneleri” anahtar kelimeleriyle tarama yapılmış ve elde edilen Resmî Gazete, Kalkınma Planları, Hükümet Programları, Dünya Bankası dokümanları, makaleler, tezler, internet siteleri, bakanlık raporları ve konuyla ilgili ulaşılan haberlerden oluşan 62 kaynak incelenerek veriler elde edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında başlangıç yılı olarak serbest piyasaya dayalı bir anlayışın esas alınmaya başlandığı 24 Ocak kararlarının çıktığı 1980 yılı esas alınmış ve 2018 yılına kadar tarama yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Yapılan çalışmada kamu hastane birlikleri politikası süreç modeli açısından ele alınmış ve incelenen dokümanlar sonucunda politikanın başarısızlıkla sonuçlanma nedenleri, “yönetim yapısı ve yönetim kadrosuna yönelik nedenler”, “insan kaynakları yönetimine yönelik nedenler”, “finansman ve mali yönetime yönelik nedenler”, “tedarik süreçlerine yönelik nedenler”, “performans ve verimlilik kaynaklı nedenler”, “sendikal kaynaklı nedenler” ve “diğer nedenler” olmak üzere 7 başlık etrafında incelenmiştir.
Sonuç: Elde edilen sonuçlar her ne kadar bakanlık, sistemin çok başlılıktan dolayı artık yürütülemez olduğunu belirtse de uygulanma sürecinde yaşanan sıkıntıların kamu hastane birliklerinin kapatılmasında dolaylı ve doğrudan rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Neticesinde kamu hastane birlikleri sistemi ile oluşturulan yapı, sağlıkta dönüşümün hedefleri arasında yer alan desantralizasyon konusunda başarısız olmuştur. Bu süreçte değişimin sahiplenilmemesi, yasanın hazırlanma sürecinde sivil toplum kuruluşlarına yer verilmemesi, yasal mevzuatın iyi organize edilmemesi, pilot çalışmaların yapılmamış olması ve illerdeki hiyerarşik bölünmeler başarısızlığa sebep olan nedenler arasındadır.
REPRESENTASI NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM FILM BERBAHASA JAWA TURAH
Authors: Oktavia Nisa , Susanto Gatut
Published: August 2024

Electronic mass media is a very efficient tool in disseminating information. Electronic mass media is widely used by the public because it is faster than other media. Films, which are a category of electronic mass media, are often a means of providing entertainment and are used to build certain discourses for society. It is not uncommon for genres in films to present local wisdom of certain regions. Local wisdom contains guidelines for determining actions and deeds that will be implemented every day. The film Turah is a film that presents the local wisdom of the coastal community of Kampung Tirang. Based on the explanation above, the aim of this research is to describe the value of local wisdom and the presentation of local wisdom values ​​in films. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The results of data analysis found that there are 5 values ​​of local wisdom in the film Turah, namely, wisdom in livelihood, wisdom in language, wisdom in social relationships, wisdom in relationships with God, and wisdom in real form. The value of local wisdom is presented verbally and also visually. By presenting local wisdom in a film, it will open people's awareness that these values ​​need to be preserved. Local wisdom needs to be maintained to maintain community identity and balance the environment and nature, because currently people lack awareness regarding the true essence of local wisdom.
MAKNA ASOSIATIF KOSAKATA PADA LIRIK LAGU DALAM ALBUM RIUH KARYA FEBY PUTRI
Authors: A'yun Firdausa Syifaul , Suherjanto Indra
Published: August 2024

Associative meaning is the meaning possessed by a word that is interconnected with circumstances outside the language. This study aims to (1) describe the form of associative meaning in the vocabulary in the lyrics of the song album Riuh by Feby Putri and (2) describe the function of associative meaning in the vocabulary in the lyrics of the song album Riuh by Feby Putri. This research uses qualitative approach and text analysis research type. The research data is in the form of Feby Putri's Riuh album which was released on January 21, 2022 on the Spotify music player service platform. Data collection techniques used listening and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique goes through three stages, namely (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that the song lyrics in the album Riuh by Feby Putri have vocabulary with associative meaning. The vocabulary in Feby Putri's song lyrics also has functions that can provide positive energy for the listener. These functions include moral values and outlook on life.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN MENCAMPUR WARNA TERHADAP KREATIVITAS MEWARNAI PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B DI TK PGRI 1 GENTENG KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI TAHUN AJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Maulida Khilma , Syamsudin Moh. Anas , Yudha Firma
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan yang sering dilakukan pada pendidikan anak usia dini adalah mewarnai. Sayangnya tidak semua anak memiliki kreativitas mewarnai. Permasalahan yang terjadi di TK PGRI 1 Kembiritan Kecamatan Genteng Kabupaten Banyuwangi yaitu anak-anak kelompok B masih menggunakan satu jenis warna dan belum terampil dalam mengkreasikan warna. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kreativitas mewarnai sebelum diberikan kegiatan mencampur warna dan mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan mencampur warna terhadap kreativitas mewarnai pada anak kelompok B di TK PGRI 1 Kembiritan Kecamatan Genteng Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sampel jenuh yang terdiri dari semua anak kelompok B dengan jumlah 19 anak. Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Pre-experimental One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Data diambil dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Teknik analisi data menggunakan uji normalitas, homogenitas dan wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa skor rata-rata kreativitas mewarnai pada anak kelompok B sebelum penerapan kegiatan bermain mencampur warna dalam satu kelas memperoleh hasil 2,4. Hasil tersebut memiliki persamaan mulai berkembang. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai sig. (2-tailed) 0.000<0.05 sehingga dapat diambil keputusan bahwa ada pengaruh antara kegiatan mencampur warna terhadap kreativitas mewarnai pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK PGRI 1 Kembiritan Kecamatan Genteng Kabupaten Banyuwangi tahun ajaran 2023/2024.
Penerapan Kurikulum International Baccalaureate (IB) pada Tingkat Primary Years Programme (PYP) di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dini Agustin Dini Agustin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan Kurikulum International Baccalaureate (IB) pada tingkat Primary Years Programme (PYP) di Sekolah Tunas Muda. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana kurikulum IB PYP diimplementasikan, serta tantangan dan dampak yang muncul dari penerapannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum IB PYP di Sekolah Tunas Muda diterapkan dengan pendekatan yang holistik dan berfokus pada pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis, kreativitas, dan pemahaman global. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi termasuk adaptasi guru terhadap metode pengajaran baru dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Secara keseluruhan, penerapan kurikulum ini memiliki dampak positif terhadap perkembangan akademik dan karakter siswa.
A Morphosyntactic Analysis of the Speech of Schizophrenic Patients in Cameroon
Authors: Noutock Gilbert FOSSUNG
Published: August 2024

This work dwelt on the Morphosyntactic analysis of the speech of some Schizophrenic patients in Cameroon. The researcher was poised at giving an analysis of the Morphosyntactic situation in the language of schizophrenic patients. The study included 09 patients who were hospitalized at the Jamot hospital, which is found in Cameroon’s capital city, Yaoundé. The Jamot Hospital is a reference center that handles mental health issues. The problem we set out to solve in this study was that of demystifying the mentality people had about mental health. Many people thought that people suffering from mental illnesses were not capable of communicating appropriately. This study was carried out in Cameroon because there was little or no work done in the country in the domain. The place of the study was appropriate because the Jamot Hospital has a psychiatric center and the unit receives patients nationwide. The researcher chose the Jamot Hospital because of the quasi certainty of finding patients who came from different regions of the country and the diagnosis is up to standard in the place giving that her staff are made up of specialists. The data of this study were collected with the use of interviews. Interviews were recorded and they were later transcribed manually by the researcher. Data were analysed using a qualitative technique. The results from the analysis revealed that the morphosyntax of schizophrenic patients are of good standard. The patients made good declarative utterances. Interrogative, complex as well as affirmative utterances were also properly handled by the patients. However, the patients provided very poor answers to questions. Furthermore, they were also unable to make use of exclamative utterances. The importance of this study is that it will help to demystify the perception people had about mental health and it will also edify public opinion about the language of mental patients.
Sosialisasi Konsep 4P (Pray, Prediction, Preventif, dan Protection) Kepada Pelatih dan Calon Pelatih Cabang Olahraga Beladiri
Authors: Alif Muhammad Nur , Tatang Muhtar  , Sagitarius Sagitarius
Published: August 2024

The 4P concept is a new idea in the field of martial arts activities. This concept was born out of concern about cases of violence that occur among the community, especially women and children. The 4P concept must be understood by teachers, martial arts trainers and martial arts practitioners so that the public understands more about the importance of understanding the concept of self-defense as a whole and in general. Socialization activities for the 4P concept were carried out in several locations in two different cities. The main target of this activity is martial arts practitioners who teach martial arts activities directly. Activities are carried out in several locations with a time allocation of one day for each session. The total number of participants who took part in this socialization activity was 120 people, consisting of self-defense trainers and self-defense practitioners, divided into 3 different times.
Kata Kunci: Socialization, Trainer, Martial Arts
Impelementasi Kebijakan Program Inkubasi Bisnis Mahasiswa Sebagai Katalis Ekosistem Wirausaha di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Authors: Rustyawati Dian , Istiqomah Widya , Solaini
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study aims to find the right financing model for increasing the welfare of fishermen and coastal communities. Using a literature analysis method to form the right financing model. This research produces a financing model in the form of financing which is not only in the form of funds but also in the form of other logistics to support the activities of the fishermen. Based on the analysis, it is known that the mudharabah muthlaqah contract is the right contract to be applied to the marine and fisheries business sector. This contract is used because it is a system that can be directly understood by fishermen in obtaining capital and is also able to adjust to the needs of each coastal community.
 
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari model pembiayaan yang tepat bagi peningkatakn kesejahteraan nelayan serta masyarakat pesisir. Menggunakan metode analisis literatur untuk membentuk model pembiayaan yang tepat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model pembiayaan berupa pembiayaan yang tidak hanya berupa dana namun juga berupa logistik lain untuk menunjang kegiatan para nelayan. Berdasarkan analisis diketahui bahwa akad mudharabah muthlaqah merupakan akad yang tepat diterapkan bagi sektor usaha kelautan dan pwrikanan. Akad ini dipakai karena merupakan sistem yang dapat langsung dipahami oleh para nelayan dalam memperoleh modal dan juga mampu menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masing-masing masyarakat pesisir.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING DI DESA PASINAN LEMAHPUTIH KECAMATAN WRINGINANOM KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Titin Setyaningsih  , Ahmad Heru Romadhon  , Fajar Rachmad Dwi Miarsa
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari Perpres Nomor 72/2021 adalah untuk menurunkan tingginya angka stunting di Indonesia. Namun, jika aturan dibuat atau diterapkan secara tidak tepat, kebijakan apa pun mungkin tidak mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Dalam hal ini peneliti melakukan penelitian pada sisi hukumnya sendiri dengan menggunakan acuan Perpres Nomor 72 Tahun 2021. Ini dikenal sebagai penelitian normatif. Teknik eksplorasi yang digunakan adalah Pencerahan Subjektif. Total balita stunting di Desa Pasinan pada tahun 2023 sebanyak 10 anak yang gizinya berhasil ditingkatkan menjadi balita normal. Penurunan angka stunting di Desa Pasinan ini dinilai cukup signifikan untuk menurunkan jumlah balita stunting. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat mempengaruhi efektivitas Program Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Desa Pasinan. Variabel pendukungnya adalah partisipasi yang besar antara petugas rezeki dari UPT Puskesmas Pasinan Kota Lemahputih, pendamping persalinan kota, dan pionir kesejahteraan. Namun, kurangnya pendidikan orang tua, kondisi ekonomi keluarga yang balitanya mengalami stunting, dan kurangnya sosialisasi mengenai pengasuhan anak menjadi beberapa penghambatnya. Namun Pemerintah Desa Pasinan masih berupaya keras untuk mencegah dan mengobati kasus stunting dengan program yang tetap dilaksanakan dan diwujudkan bersama tenaga kesehatan.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENYELESAIAN SOAL PISA PADA SISWA DI SMP YANG BERUSIA 15 TAHUN
Authors: ANNUR MUHAMMAD FIRMAN , YOHANES YOHANES
Published: August 2024

This study was to determine the mathematical literacy abilities of 15 year old students in solving PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) questions at SMP Negeri 3 Sengah Temila. The research model used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were 15-year-old students at SMP Negeri 3 Sengah Temila as many as 9 subjects with the selection based on correct test results, and based on subjects who met at least level 1 indicators. Data collection techniques were in the form of test instruments and interviews. The data obtained was then analyzed through 3 stages of data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study concluded that the mathematical literacy abilities of 15-year-old students in solving PISA questions at SMP Negeri 3 Sengah Temila at level 1 were classified as good with an acquisition of 75%, at level 2 they were sufficient with an acquisition of 50%, at level 3 they were classified as lacking with an acquisition a score of 33%, and at level 4 it is classified as very poor with a score of 17%. While level 5 and level 6 are said to not exist because students are unable to meet the level 5 and level 6 indicators.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi matematika siswa yang berusia 15 tahun dalam penyelesaian soal-soal  PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) di SMP Negeri 3 Sengah Temila. Model penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah  siswa yang  berusia 15 tahun di SMP Negeri 3 Sengah Temila  subjek sebanyak 9 orang dengan pemilihan berdasarkan hasil tes yang sudah benar, dan berdasarkan subjek yang memenuhi minimal indikator level 1. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa instrumen tes dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis melalui 3 tahapan analisis data, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan kemampuan literasi matematika siswa yang berusia 15 tahun dalam penyelesaian soal-soal  PISA di SMP Negeri 3 Sengah Temila pada level 1 tergolong baik dengan perolehan 75%, pada level 2 tergolong cukup dengan perolehan 50%, pada level 3 tergolong kurang dengan perolehan skor 33%, dan pada level 4 tergolong kurang sekali dengan perolehan skor 17%. Sedangkan level 5 dan level 6 dikatakan tidak ada dikarenakan siswa tidak  mampu memenuhi indkator level 5 dan level 6.
FORMATION OF A FOLLOW-UP GROUP FOR ADOLESCENT GIRLS AT RISK OF DEVELOPING POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, E. N Kirillova
Published: August 2024

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine and metabolic disorders of menstrual and reproductive functions. The prevalence rate among girls ranges from 2.2 to 7.5%, among women of reproductive age – 15%, and among patients with anovulatory infertility – 73%. The high prevalence of this pathology in the female population (up to 10%) places it among the relevant medical problems associated with the development of primary infertility, endometrial hyperplastic processes, obesity, and cardiovascular pathology. The formation of PCOS is often associated with puberty. The instability of gonadotropin synthesis, characteristic of this age period, and the physiological increase in the level of androgens and insulin are precursory factors for the occurrence of PCOS. The article is devoted to the study of factors that can influence the development of the reproductive system and lead to the formation of PCOS. The social, family and perinatal history of girls with emerging polycystic ovary syndrome was studied. It is noted that their puberty is often accompanied by a number of deviations: incorrect order of formation of secondary sexual characteristics, early pubarche, early and late thelarche, early and late menarche. Timely detection of such disorders underlies the formation of a risk group for the development of PCOS and the prevention of reproductive disorders in the future.
Formation and temperature dependence of highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs) from Δ3-carene ozonolysis
Authors: Luo Yuanyuan , Thomsen Ditte , Iversen Emil Mark , Roldin Pontus , Skønager Jane Tygesen , Li Linjie , Priestley Michael , Pedersen Henrik B. , Hallquist Mattias , Bilde Merete , Glasius Marianne , Ehn Mikael
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Δ3-carene is a prominent monoterpene in the atmosphere, contributing significantly to secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation. However, knowledge about Δ3-carene oxidation pathways, particularly regarding their ability to form highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs), is still limited. In this study, we present HOM measurements during Δ3-carene ozonolysis under various conditions in two simulation chambers. We identified numerous HOMs (monomers: C7−10H10−18O6−14; dimers: C17−20H24−34O6−18) using a chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS). Δ3-carene ozonolysis yielded higher HOM concentrations than α-pinene, with a distinct distribution, indicating differences in formation pathways. All HOM signals decreased considerably at lower temperatures, reducing the estimated molar HOM yield from ∼ 3 % at 20 °C to ∼ 0.5 % at 0 °C. Interestingly, the temperature change altered the HOM distribution, increasing the observed dimer-to-monomer ratios from roughly 0.8 at 20 °C to 1.5 at 0 °C. HOM monomers with six or seven O atoms condensed more efficiently onto particles at colder temperatures, while monomers with nine or more O atoms and all dimers condensed irreversibly even at 20 °C. Using the gas- and particle-phase chemistry kinetic multilayer model ADCHAM, we were also able to reproduce the experimentally observed HOM composition, yields, and temperature dependence.
Insights into the sources of ultrafine particle numbers at six European urban sites obtained by investigating COVID-19 lockdowns
Authors: Rowell Alex , Brean James , Beddows David C. S. , Petäjä Tuukka , Vörösmarty Máté , Salma Imre , Niemi Jarkko V. , Manninen Hanna E. , van Pinxteren Dominik , Tuch Thomas , Weinhold Kay , Shi Zongbo , Harrison Roy M.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Lockdown restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic led to the curtailment of many activities and reduced emissions of primary air pollutants. Here, we applied positive matrix factorisation to particle size distribution (PSD) data from six monitoring sites (three urban background and three roadside) between four European cities (Helsinki, Leipzig, Budapest, and London) to evaluate how particle number concentrations (PNCs) and their sources changed during the respective 2020 lockdown periods compared to the reference years 2014–2019. A number of common factors were resolved between sites, including nucleation, road traffic semi-volatile fraction (road trafficsvf), road traffic solid fraction (road trafficsf), diffuse urban (wood smoke + aged traffic), ozone-associated secondary aerosol (O3-associated SA), and secondary inorganic aerosol (SIA). Nucleation, road traffic, and diffuse urban factors were the largest contributors to mean PNCs during the reference years and respective lockdown periods. However, SIA factors were the largest contributors to particle mass concentrations, irrespective of environment type. Total mean PNCs were lower at two of the urban-background and all roadside sites during lockdown. The response of nucleation and road trafficsvf factors to lockdown restrictions was highly variable, although road trafficsf factors were consistently lower at roadside sites. The responses of diffuse urban factors were largely consistent and were mostly lower at urban-background sites. Secondary aerosols (O3-associated SA and SIA) exhibited extensive reductions in their mean PNCs at all sites. These variegated responses to lockdowns across Europe point to a complex network of sources and aerosol sinks contributing to PSDs.
In-plume and out-of-plume analysis of aerosol–cloud interactions derived from the 2014–2015 Holuhraun volcanic eruption
Authors: Peace Amy H. , Chen Ying , Jordan George , Partridge Daniel G. , Malavelle Florent , Duncan Eliza , Haywood Jim M.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Aerosol effective radiative forcing (ERF) has persisted as the most uncertain aspect of anthropogenic forcing over the industrial period, limiting our ability to constrain estimates of climate sensitivity and to confidently predict 21st century climate change. Aerosol–cloud interactions are the most uncertain component of aerosol ERF. The 2014–2015 Holuhraun volcanic eruption acted as a large source of sulfur dioxide, providing an opportunistic experiment for studying aerosol–cloud interactions at a climatically relevant scale. We evaluate the observed aerosol-induced perturbation to marine liquid cloud properties inside the volcanic plume in the first month of the eruption and compare the results to those from UKESM1 (UK Earth System Model). In the first 2 weeks, as expected, we find an in-plume shift to smaller and more numerous cloud droplets in both the observations and the simulations. We find an observed increase in liquid water path (LWP) values inside the plume that is not captured in UKESM1. However, in the third week, the in-plume shift to smaller and more numerous cloud droplets is neither observed nor modelled, and there are discrepancies between the observed and modelled response in the fourth week. An analysis of the model simulations and trajectory modelling reveals that air mass history and background meteorological factors can strongly influence aerosol–cloud interactions between the weeks of our analysis. Overall, our study supports the findings of many previous studies: the aerosol impact on cloud effective radius is significant, with differences in the observed and modelled response for in-cloud LWP.
Impact of improved representation of volatile organic compound emissions and production of NOx reservoirs on modeled urban ozone production
Authors: Travis Katherine R. , Nault Benjamin A. , Crawford James H. , Bates Kelvin H. , Blake Donald R. , Cohen Ronald C. , Fried Alan , Hall Samuel R. , Huey L. Gregory , Lee Young Ro , Meinardi Simone , Min Kyung-Eun , Simpson Isobel J. , Ullman Kirk
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The fraction of urban volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions attributable to fossil fuel combustion has been declining in many parts of the world, resulting in a need to better constrain other anthropogenic sources of these emissions. During the National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Korea-United States Air Quality (KORUS-AQ) field study in Seoul, South Korea, during May–June 2016, air quality models underestimated ozone, formaldehyde, and peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), indicating an underestimate of VOCs in the emissions inventory. Here, we use aircraft observations interpreted with the GEOS-Chem chemical transport model (version 13.4.0) to assess the need for increases in VOC emissions and for a revised chemical mechanism to improve treatment of VOC speciation and chemistry. We find that the largest needed VOC emissions increases are attributable to compounds associated with volatile chemical products, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and natural gas emissions, and long-range transport. Revising model chemistry to better match observed VOC speciation together with increasing model emissions of underestimated VOC species increased calculated OH reactivity by +2 s−1 and ozone production by +2 ppb h−1. Ozone increased by +6 ppb below 2 km and +9 ppb at the surface, and formaldehyde and acetaldehyde increased by +30 % and +120 % aloft, respectively, all in better agreement with observations. The larger increase in acetaldehyde was attributed to ethanol emissions, which we found to be as important for ozone production as isoprene or alkenes. The increased acetaldehyde significantly reduced the model PAN bias. The need for additional unmeasured VOCs, however, was indicated by a remaining model bias of −0.8 ppb in formaldehyde and a −57 % and −52 % underestimate in higher peroxynitrates (PNs) and alkyl nitrates (ANs), respectively. We added additional chemistry to the model to represent an additional six PNs from observed VOCs but were unable to account for the majority of missing PNs. However, four of these PNs were modeled at concentrations similar to other commonly measured PNs (> 2 % of PAN) indicating that these should be measured in future campaigns and considered from other VOC emission sources (e.g., fires). We hypothesize that emissions of oxygenated VOCs (OVOCs) such as ≥ C5 aldehydes from cooking and/or alkenes associated with volatile chemical products could produce both PNs and ANs and improve remaining model biases. Emerging research on the emissions and chemistry of these species will soon allow for modeling of their impact on local and regional photochemistry.