bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expert assessment of the quality of pharmaceutical information in the area of patient safety and pharmaceutical safety
Authors: Ткаченко Н. О. , Мисюра С. С.
Published: December 2024

Today, important areas in the formation of patient safety in healthcare include patient safety policy, legislative framework, patient engagement, educational initiatives, reporting and training systems, and the involvement of various stakeholders. Given the fact that pharmacy is an integral sector of healthcare, patient safety issues are directly related to pharmaceutical safety (including information safety).
The aim of the study is to conduct an expert evaluation of the quality of pharmaceutical information (PI) received by consumers of medications during interactions with pharmacists (healthcare professionals) and from various sources such as specialized mobile apps, social media, television, online media, and information websites, channels, and groups in messengers, to develop recommendations for improving patients' information literacy, the quality of pharmaceutical care, and treatment adherence.
The research was conducted based on expert assessments. Experts were surveyed online using a developed questionnaire. The experts rated the content of the PI from each source on a 5-point scale based on criteria such as representativeness, content depth, completeness, accessibility, relevance, timeliness, accuracy, reliability, stability (consistency of content), and value.
The primary sources selected for evaluation of patient (medication consumer) information included: pharmacists, doctors, specialized mobile apps (iPharmacy, Drug Dosage, Tabletki.ua, etc.), social media (Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, TikTok), television, online media and information websites (excluding social media), channels and groups in messengers (Telegram, Viber).
The expert assessment of PI quality across 10 criteria identified the leading sources in terms of the quality of content provided – healthcare professionals (doctors and pharmacists) and specialized mobile apps (iPharmacy, Drug Dosage, Tabletki.ua, etc.). However, none of the PI sources received an «excellent» rating on any of the criteria from both groups of experts, which highlights areas for improvement in the informational content and its quality. Additionally, certain problematic issues were identified that negatively impact patient safety in the provision of pharmaceutical care: the lack of understanding among doctors of the pharmacist's role in delivering PI and the essence of PI itself. This underscores the need for strategies to mitigate or eliminate these negative impacts on teamwork quality, interprofessional collaboration, as well as patient information literacy and safety.
Study of the effect of antihistamine active pharmaceutical ingredients on the rate of dopamine oxidation in vitro
Authors: Удовицький В. В. , Смішко Р. О. , Лижнюк В. В. , Гой А. М. , Бессарабов В. І.
Published: December 2024

Parkinson's disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases characterized by degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain and a decrease in dopamine levels. Insufficient amounts of this neurotransmitter lead to such characteristic movement disorders as resting tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. Levodopa, as a dopamine precursor, is the main drug for the symptomatic treatment of this disorder. However, in their complex metabolism, both dopamine and levodopa can undergo many transformations, most of which are caused by the action of free radicals generated as a result of oxidative stress. This process plays an important role in the progression of Parkinson's disease. Therefore, it is important to prevent the oxidation and degradation of dopamine and levodopa.
As a result of the analysis of scientific and literary sources, it was found that antihistamines can be considered as potential candidates for use in the combination pharmacotherapy of Parkinson's disease.
The aim of the study was to investigate the pleiotropic properties of the antihistamine active pharmaceutical ingredients desloratadine and levocetirizine in vitro in a model chemical system of dopamine oxidation. The kinetic study of the activity of antihistamine compounds in relation to dopamine oxidation was performed spectrophotometrically. The quantitative expression of the reaction rates was performed by calculating the first-order rate constant.
It was found that desloratadine and levocetirizine dose-dependently inhibit dopamine oxidation in the studied model chemical system and have almost the same antioxidant effect. At a concentration of 200 μM, desloratadine reduces the rate of dopamine oxidation by 1.65 times (Кn10 = (3.90 ± 0.05)·10-3 s-1 і Кn1(200) = (2.36 ± 0.03)·10-3 s-1), and levocetirizine – by 1.80 times (Кn1(200) = (2.17 ± 0.03)·10-3 s-1).
The results of this study indicate that desloratadine and levocetirizine may be promising adjuvants in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, slowing the progression of the disease by reducing the rate of dopamine oxidation and reducing oxidative stress. This creates the basis for further research aimed at studying the molecular mechanisms of the neuroprotective effect of antihistamines, as well as evaluating their effectiveness in combination with standard Parkinson's disease therapy.
POPULATION STUDY OF THE SEAHORSE Hippocampus reidi GINSBURG, 1933 (TELEOSTEI: SYNGNATHIDAE) IN TWO ESTUARIES OF NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL
Authors: Moreira Osório Frederico , Rodrigues Monteiro Ana Beatriz , Monteiro da Cruz Lotufo Tito
Published: December 2024

Seahorses, classified as bony fishes within the genus Hippocampus, possess biological characteristics that make them particularly susceptible to overexploitation. Intense commercial demand, coupled with habitat degradation, has contributed significantly to population declines. Given the global threats faced by these organisms and their status as a “flagship species,” ecological studies focused on seahorses are of critical importance. This study aimed to assess the spatial and temporal distribution of Hippocampus reidi abundance in the Pacoti and Malcozinhado Rivers, as well as to document other ecological characteristics of the species. Transects covering an area of 100 m² were established along the riverbanks, with each river divided into two sampling stations at increasing distances from the sea. The mean density of H. reidi was 0.008 individuals/m². The Pacoti River exhibited significantly higher mean densities compared to the Malcozinhado River (p = 0.019). No significant differences in density were observed between the two stations within the Pacoti River, whereas a marked difference was noted between stations in the Malcozinhado River. Although both rivers exhibited a decreasing trend in densities over the study period (Periods 1 and 2), statistical testing of these trends was not conducted due to the lack of standardization in data collection methods between the two periods. No seasonal variation in abundance was detected. The seahorses in the Pacoti River were significantly larger than those from the Malcozinhado River (p = 0.027). The sex ratio was 1:1, but males exhibited a greater mean size than females (p = 0.013). Black and brown color morphs were more prevalentthan other colorations. Additionally, seahorses showed a preference for anchoring to the roots of Laguncularia racemosa as holdfast structures. This study highlights that environmental variations between estuaries—such as the extent of mangrove coverage, discharge volumes, and susceptibility to anthropogenic impacts—can influence the abundance and ecological patterns of H. reidi. Effective conservation and management of this threatened species will depend on a comprehensive understanding of its ecological requirements and responses to environmental factors.
Keywords: Population structure, bioecology, habitat conservation
TECNOLOGIAS DE BASE MICROBIANA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL DA AQUICULTURA: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Mires de Freitas Robério , Lucina Saldanha da Silva Jéssica , Viana de Sousa Oscarina
Published: December 2024

A aquicultura representa uma atividade importante para o desenvolvimento econômico e social das regiões onde está inserida. No entanto, impactos ambientais negativos causados pelo atual modelo de produção levam a questionamentos sobre a sustentabilidade desta atividade. Este cenário incentiva a criação e utilização de tecnologias que minimizem os danos ambientais gerados pelo seu crescimento, como as baseadas na utilização de microrganismos. Este estudo de revisão de literatura explora as principais tecnologias baseadas em microrganismos aplicadas na aquicultura. A seleção dos  artigos foi feita a partir da plataforma Web of Science utilizando o protocolo PRISMA, e foram estabelecidos critérios de exclusão e inclusão garantindo a precisão dos resultados. As informações sobre o impacto das principais tecnologias baseadas em microrganismos na sustentabilidade do cultivo de espécies aquáticas, e a diversidade de microrganismos a elas aplicadas foram aqui resumidas.
Palavras-chave: BFT, Probióticos, IBAC, SBR, Bacillus.
NEW RECORD OF CALLIACTIS TRICOLOR (LE SUEUR, 1817)(CNIDARIA, ACTINARIA, HORMATHIIDAE) FROM NORTHEASTERN BRAZILIAN COAST
Authors: Cardozo Kadijevic Ruan Maxuell , ´Galvão Martins Déborah Elena , Brandão Rafael , Alves-Júnior Flavio Almeida
Published: December 2024

We report the first occurrence of the sea anemone Calliactis tricolor (Le Sueur, 1817) from the State of Pernambuco (Brazil), associated with the mollusk species Semicassis granulata (Born, 1778), and the shell occupied by hermit crab Clibanarius symmetricus (Randall, 1840). The invertebrate species were collected as bycatch fauna through fishing activity in Guadalupe beach (8° 41' 26.81" S; 35° 3' 47.98" W), northeastern Brazil, in August 2019, at depth of 20 m, using a bottom trawl net (1 cm of mesh). The presence of C. tricolor in the State of Pernambuco expands its distributional range in the northeastern Brazilian coast and fills the gap of occurrence between the States of Ceará and Bahia (previous records).
Keywords: Commensalism, Epibiosis, Sea Anemone, State of Pernambuco, Bycatch Fauna.
LENGTH-WEIGHT RELATIONSHIP OF 55 SPECIES OF FISH CAUGHT BY ARROWHEAD FIXED TRAPS “CURRAIS” IN THE COAST OF PERNAMBUCO (BRAZIL)
Authors: De Oliveira Lima Severino Adriano , Agrelli de Andrade Humber , Albino Alves Jaine , Oliveira Alves Valmir , Henrique Santoro Rodrigo , Sousa Oliveira Nathalya
Published: December 2024

The length-weight relationship (LWR) of 55 species was estimated in captures conducted in arrowhead fixed traps off the northern coast of Pernambuco (Northeast, Brazil) using frequentist and Bayesian statistical approaches. The fish were obtained between the months of May 2014 and November 2020, with one or two days of sampling each month. The most diverse families were Carangidae and Haemulidae with 13 and 10 species, respectively. A new maximum length was recorded for Oligoplites saurus. Except for Odontoscion dentex, all other species exhibited condition factor values greater than 1.00. The species Chloroscombrus chrysurus, Diapterus auratus, Diapterus rhombeus, Harengula clupeola, O. saurus, and Opisthonema oglinum showed continuations of their estimates from previous Bayesian analyses, contributing to the improvement of data for these species.
Keywords: Somatic growth, traditional fishing, tropical waters, condition factor, bayesiananalysis.
THE USE OF POPULATION ASPECTS OF THE GHOST CRABS AS INDICATORS OF ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT ON URBAN BEACHES OF THE BRAZILIAN SEMIARID COAST
Authors: Pinto de Lima Jadson , Pires Ferreira Tayanne , Maria Lemos Girão Magalline , De Oliveira Fortaleza Matheus , Brito Lucas , De Almeida Rocha-Barreira Cristina
Published: December 2024

To assess the effects of urbanization on populations of Ocypode quadrata along the semiarid Brazilian coast, four urban beaches with varying levels of usage and one rural beach as a reference were analyzed. Each beach was morphologically characterized, considering tidal range (m), beach slope, beach length (m), sand grain size (ɸ), and Urbanization Index (UI). On each beach, four transects were marked perpendicular to the waterline, each 10 meters wide and spaced 10 meters apart, extending from 5 meters below the high tide line to the base of the dune (when present) or anthropogenic structures. The burrows were counted and measured. In general, no significant differences were found in burrow abundance or mean diameter, despite the differing beach uses. Only one significant difference was observed in the mean burrow diameter of ghost crabs between Sabiaguaba and Canto Verde beaches. The heavier vehicle traffic on Sabiaguaba Beach appears to have impacted juvenile crabs. Comparing the abundance and size of burrows did not prove to be a reliable indicator of anthropogenic impacts when comparing beaches with varying levels of urbanization along the semiarid Brazilian coast.
Keywords: Sandy beach, urbanization index, bioindicator, trampling, vehicle.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Rocha-Barreira Cristina de Almeida
Published: December 2024

Com grande satisfação, apresentamos o Volume 57, Número 2, do periódico Arquivos de Ciências do Mar. Esta edição reúne um conjunto diverso e relevante de estudos que ampliam o conhecimento sobre os ecossistemas aquáticos e suas interações com fatores naturais e antrópicos. Os artigos originais desta edição incluem estudos sobre o uso de caranguejosfantasma como indicadores de impacto antrópico em praias urbanas, o comércio de cavalos-marinhos no Ceará e a análise populacional de Hippocampus reidi em estuários do Nordeste. Outros temas abordados são uma proposta metodológica para verificar o padrão D2 BWM (IMO, 2004) na presença de Vibrio cholerae toxigênico, a razão sexual e abundância sazonal do camarão-sete-barbas (Xiphopenaeus kroyeri) e o uso de foraminíferos bentônicos como indicadores de estresse em recifes de corais no Parque Estadual Marinho da Pedra da Risca do Meio. Na seção de revisões científicas, destacam-se os impactos da alimentação artificial de praias na qualidade da água e na biota marinha, e as tecnologias microbiológicas aplicadas à aquicultura sustentável, contribuindo para o avanço de práticas de manejo. As notas científicas incluem estudos sobre a relação comprimento-peso de 55 espécies de peixes capturados em armadilhas fixas em Pernambuco, a toxicidade aguda de amônia para o octoral Xenia umbellata, e um novo registro da anêmona Calliactis tricolor para a costa do Nordeste. Apresentamos também resultados preliminares sobre a adaptabilidade biológica do mero (Epinephelus marginatus) e observações sobre comportamentos de botos-cinza (Sotalia guianensis) em relação à presença de banhistas e embarcações. Agradecemos aos autores e revisores pela contribuição e aos leitores pelo apoio. Esperamos que esta edição promova novas pesquisas e discussões produtivas na comunidade científica.
Boa Leitura!!
Effectiveness of Educational Intervention to Modify the Intentions Regarding the Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases Among School Teachers in Arghakhanchi, Nepal
Authors: Marasini Yamuna , Shrestha Niranjan , Vaidya Abhinav , Thapa Pomawati , Marasini Rudra Prasad , Aryal Sita , Pandey Ashok , Bhandari Tulsi Ram
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of educational intervention on the intention to modify CVD risk factors among school teachers based on a Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).

STUDY DESIGN: A quasi-experimental study.

METHOD: The study was conducted from November 2023 to September 2024, and enrolled 120 teachers from 6 schools of Arghakhanchi, Nepal. It was a quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest control groups. The intervention group received a 50-55-minute lecture session, enhanced by audio-visual materials, focused on CVD risk factors, while the non-intervention group did not receive any intervention. The effect was analyzed by comparing the changes in the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) constructs between and within non-intervention and intervention groups. The difference in scores within and between groups was tested using student t-test. Adjusted Difference-in-Difference was calculated through linear regression. Data were entered into Epi-Data version 3.1 and analyzed using R 4.4.1.

RESULTS: The intervention group demonstrated significant improvements in the knowledge score (Cd: -1.522, p = < 0.001) and in the intention to modify CVD risk factors (Cd: -1.159, p = < 0.001). The adjusted increase in mean scores resulting from the interaction of time and intervention ranged from 1.936 to 7.856. The greatest gain was observed in the intention score (beta = 7.856, 95% CI: 6.696-9.016), while the smallest improvement was seen in subjective norms (beta = 1.936, 95% CI: 0.566-3.307).

CONCLUSION: The theory-based educational intervention was found effective for modifying the intention of risk factors of CVDs. The findings indicate that the school-based intervention package could be useful in encouraging teachers to reduce unhealthy behaviors related to CVDs.
Economía colaborativa en Sinaloa: análisis y posturas de empresarios en la industria restaurantera
Authors: Medina Patrón Yurkyna Xiomara , Romero Medina Beatriz Carolina
Published: December 2024

The current global health and economic crisis caused by COVID-19 has opened the possibility of adopting new business cooperation models to adapt to the challenges presented by the environment, one of them is the so-called collaborative economy which is managing to consolidate an economic concept with a market value of more than 100 million euros, unlike Mexico, these schemes are hardly appreciated in the restaurant industry. Based on the grounded theory and with the objective of analyzing whether entrepreneurs recognize the concept of what the collaborative economy represents from a perspective of support for the benefit of the changes that have occurred in the industry, we have examined 4 representative CEOs of organizations positioned in the gastronomic sector of Sinaloa-Mexico. The methodology used is qualitative with a naturalistic approach and the main findings are that gastronomic companies with a vision in the collaborative economy develop a more inclusive and sustainable business model to benefit society since they combine social development and economic growth.
African Basketball in Photographs: Framing an Emerging Continental Sports League via Instagram
Authors: Slater Kelsey , Burch Lauren M. , Zimmerman Matthew H. , Knoll Kelly
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research was to examine how the BAL utilizes Instagram in presenting the league and promoting its players. The researchers used a content analysis method to examine the posts on the account. They found that the BAL primarily used Instagram to post-game highlights and league news rather than post about sponsors or corporate social responsibility activities. It appeared that the BAL featured athletes based on success, rather than nationality, as leading scorers and game MVPs from top teams were the most heavily featured. Statistical analysis of both seasons indicated that African players were featured less often than expected in Instagram posts, while non-African players were featured more often than expected Therefore, on Instagram, the league was framed more internationally than the roster rules of the league would suggest. Additional implications related to how nationality is framed on Instagram as well as how nationality is evaluated using athletic designation are discussed.
Regaining Lost Ground and Countering the Anti-Apartheid Sports Movement: The Committee for Fairness in Sport (CFFS), Bureau of State Security (BOSS), and the International Sports Boycott, 1973-1978
Authors: Snyders Hendrik
Published: December 2024

Because of the determined effort of the anti-apartheid movement to secure South Africa’s expulsion from the international sports arena, the Bureau of State Security (BOSS) established the Committee for Fairness in Sport (CFFS) in 1973. This front organization was tasked with the promotion of South Africa’s sports bona fides internationally. Beyond the regular publication of progress reports about integrated sports in targeted newspapers, CFFS supplied information to interested parties globally. Aided by the South African diplomatic corps, CFFS also used advocacy and lobbying through paid agents to promote the country. It also used pro-apartheid personalities such as golfer Gary Player to promote a narrative that the sports boycott and international isolation were detrimental to the aspirations of black sportspersons. Collectively these activities created a situation in which some countries, groups and individuals felt comfortable enough to either search for a formal relationship with South African sport or to maintain existing relations.
The significance of religion on positive and negative body image in adolescents: A psychology of religion review
Authors: Lumban Gaol Gabriela , Ranimpi Yulius Yusak , Prayitno Iky Sumarthina Putri
Published: December 2024

Biological, cognitive, and socioemotional changes occur in adolescents. Teenagers pay more attention to physical appearance and body shape based solely on personal judgment or society's views, without looking at other aspects, such as religion. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the significance of religion in teenagers' body image from the perspective of the psychology of religion. The method used was qualitative with a phenomenological study design. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. The research participants totaled four people, three of whom had a positive body image and one other had a negative one. The results showed that religion was related to body image. Participants with a positive body image consider that they have been created by God perfectly, and they are grateful for everything about themselves and their appearance. Participants with a negative body image recognized that God had indeed created all humans good, but participants always felt dissatisfied with themselves, so participants continued to think about and improve things that they felt were not good. Most importantly, all participants acknowledged that religion guided them in finding meaning and purpose in life. Religion provides a strong basis for building a positive and healthy body image by thinking, responding to every event, and reflecting on or self-evaluating. This study implies that each individual is aware of the importance of self-acceptance, seeing, and thinking that the self is valuable and special.
The effect of perceived stress and psychological well-being on mompreneurs
Authors: Hardiansari Afiyanti , Kadiyono Anissa Lestari , Sulistyobudhi Rezki Ashriyana
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the rise of mompreneurs has become a notable phenomenon, as more mothers engage in managing small businesses while simultaneously fulfilling family responsibilities. Mompreneur refer to a mother figure who owns and works on small business, also known as Micro, Small, and Medium Entreprises or MSME. While balancing dual roles as business owners and caregivers, they often face significant challenges in maintaining their businesses and attending to household and family responsibilities. These challenges can lead to daily life struggles perceived as stress, which, in turn, may impact their psychological well-being. This study aims to examine whether perceived stress affects the psychological well-being of mompreneurs. Using a quantitative approach, the study targeted mompreneurs in Bandung City and employed convenience sampling, resulting in 102 respondents. Measuring tools will be using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) consists of 10 items and Psychological Well-Being Scale consists of 42 items while demographic factors suh as age, educational background, sales turnover, and marital status were also included. The result showed that there is an effect of perceived stress on psychological well-being from regression analysis (p < 0,05) with an r squared of 0.156. These findings highlight the importance of addressing stress management and promoting psychological well-being among mothers managing MSMEs to ensure they can effectively fulfill their dual roles and maintain a healthy balance.
Validation of the Indonesian version of the Islamic Well-being Scale
Authors: Priyadi Suwanda , A’yyun Aisyah Qurrota , Harsono Muhammad Hendri Algilbran , Azmi Kennasty Sausan
Published: December 2024

The Islamic Well-Being Scale (IWBS) is an instrument developed to assess well-being specifically in Muslims. However, the instrument was developed for the Muslim population in Turkey. Therefore, this study aims to translate the IWBS into Indonesian and validate it on a sample of Muslims in Indonesia. The translation of the IWBS was carried out by two professional Turkish translators and evaluated by a reconciliation team. The Indonesian version of the IWBS was then tested on 175 adult Muslims (54 males and 119 females, mean age = 25.8 years, age range = 18–73 years). Ordinal confirmatory factor analysis showed that the fit indices of the one-factor measurement model of the IWBS fit the data (SRMR = 0.055; CFI = 0.988; TLI = 0.985). Internal consistency reliability analysis using Cronbach’s alpha, ordinal alpha, Bollen’s omega, Bentler’s omega, and McDonald’s omega formulas showed satisfactory values, 0.919, 0.959, 0.920, 0.920, and 0.934, respectively. The Indonesian version of the IWBS has good psychometric properties and has the potential to be used as an instrument for measuring Islamic well-being. However, the Indonesian version of the IWBS is recommended to be further tested in a larger sample that represents the entire Indonesian Muslim population.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Dalam tradisi Adat Barenti Lako Sara’, Sara’ Barenti Lako Kitabullah Masyarakat Ngeru-Sumbawa
Authors: Ida Ida Aulia Mawaddah , Mainuddin  , Thyta Elafiyeana
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Dalam Tradisi Adat Barenti Lako Sara’, Sara’ Barenti Lako Kitabullah Masyarakat Ngeru-Sumbawa. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh perhatian penulis terhadap adanya tantangan modernisasi dan globalisasi yang berkembang pesat di tengah masyarakat Sumbawa. Adapun nilai pendidikan Islam tersebut di antaranya nilai Kerik Salamat Tau Ke Tana Samawa Katakit Ko Nene’ Kangila Boat Lenge, To’ Ke ‘Ila, Satemung Pamendi Ke Panyadu, Paboat Aji, Balong Pikir Balong Ate Teleko, Riam Remo Senap Semu Nyaman Nyawe, Bau Marua Dengan Bau Batempu Ke Dengan, Kameri Kamore Saling Sanyaman Ate, Balong Bakalako, Sabalong Samalewa, Lenge Rasa, dan Mana Tau Barang Kayu, Lamin To Sanyaman Ate, Banan Si Sanak Paranajenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan etnografi. Pemerolehan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa masyarakat Ngeru-Sumbawa masih sangat memegang teguh pada tradisi Adat Barenti Lako Sara’, Sara’ Barenti Lako Kitabullah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Nilai-nilai tersebut tampak dalam beragam aspek kehidupan masyarakat Sumbawa mulai dari pola interaksi sosial, sistem pemerintahan adat, hingga dalam upacara adat dan ritual keagamaan
Dampak Stigma Bahasa Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Penutur Bahasa Arab
Authors: Luthfi Muhammad Ilham , Setiyawan Agung
Published: December 2024

Language stigma against Arabic can create a challenging environment for speakers, which in turn can reduce their confidence in various aspects of daily life. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing low self-confidence in speaking Arabic in Indonesia, particularly among students, and to identify the negative stigma attached to Arabic language learning and its impact on motivation and participation in using Arabic. The research method employed is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach, where data was collected through direct observation and interviews with non-native Arabic-speaking university students. The findings reveal that stigma surrounding the Arabic language, such as the perception of Arabic as only a religious language, being considered an ancient and irrelevant language, and the difficulties in pronunciation and grammar, contribute to low self-confidence in speaking Arabic. The study also found that the general public’s lack of understanding of the importance of Arabic and the lack of support for Arabic education outside Islamic educational institutions exacerbates the issue. To address this stigma, the study recommends raising awareness about the significance of Arabic through positive media campaigns, encouraging the use of Arabic in various sectors, and creating a supportive environment for Arabic speakers to practice without the fear of judgment. These efforts are expected to improve the self-confidence of Arabic speakers and foster the development of speaking skills in Arabic in Indonesia
BUILDING PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP ORIENTED TO IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Farid Haluti  , Hasrat A. Aimang  , Bernadette O. Gallardo
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify and develop a principal leadership model oriented towards improving student learning outcomes at SDN Pembina Luwuk. The main problem raised was the low student learning outcomes caused by the less than optimal role of the principal in building a conducive and collaborative learning environment. This research approach used descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Respondents included principals, teachers, students and school committees. The results showed that effective principal leadership is characterized by open communication, participatory decision making, and strengthening achievement-based school culture. In addition, supervision and teacher professional development programs are consistently the main supporting factors in improving teaching quality. The implication of these findings is the need for structured and continuous leadership training for principals, as well as increased involvement of all stakeholders in supporting the teaching-learning process. This research is expected to make a significant contribution to the development of an educational leadership model that is oriented towards student learning outcomes.
MEMBACA ANGKA: LITERASI PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN MELALUI BACA TULIS CERITA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rimayasi  , Eka Rosmitha Sari  , Hijrawatil Aswat  , Qonita Aprilia
Published: December 2024

Dalam era Pendidikan modern, integrasi antara literasi dan matematika menjadi pendekatan penting untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang holistic dan menarik. Literasi, sebagai fondasi membaca dan menulis, dikombinasikan dengan matematika untuk membantu siswa memahami konsep dan memecahkan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini menggabungkan kegiatan baca tulis cerita sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan literasi dan kemampuan matematika siswa. Melalui pendekatan ini, siswa tidak hanya belajar mengenali angka dan operasi dasar, tetapi juga terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran yang relevan, kreatif, dan menyenangkan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan perubahan sosial yang signifikan, termasuk kesadaran baru bahwa matematika dapat dipahami melalui cerita kontekstual, peningkatan motivasi belajar, dan kemampuan menerapkan konsep dalam kehidupan nyata. Selain itu, guru mulai menggunakan pendekatan inovatif, menciptakan metode pengajaran yang lebih relevan. Program ini membuktikan bahwa integrasi literasi dan matematika dapat meningkatkan minat dan keterampilan siswa secara bersamaan.
The Implementation of Health Promotion in Preventing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Through the Use of Lemongrass Leaves in Bath Water
Authors:   Sebelas Maret University, Ariana Diah , Hartono Hartono ,   Sebelas Maret University, Anantanyu Sapja ,   Sebelas Maret University, Masykuri Mohammad ,   Sebelas Maret University
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of promoting health to prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) by using inner lemongrass leaves in bathtubs. DHF is a disease caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. In Indonesia, the number of DHF cases continues to increase, with fluctuating numbers of cases and deaths every year. Therefore, efforts to prevent Dengue are crucial. This study was conducted in the Tambaksari District, Surabaya, which is an area endemic to DHF. The research method used is a case study, collecting data through field observations, interviews with various parties related to health, and data analysis using interactive models. The research results show that Lemongrass plants (Cymbopogon nardus) contain essential oils, especially citronella, which has larvicidal properties against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Lemongrass can be used in various ways, such as using lemongrass powder as a larvicide and spraying lemongrass spray as a repellent. This study concludes that using lemongrass leaves as part of health promotion can effectively prevent the spread of DHF. Measures like using lemongrass as a larvicide and repellent can help reduce the population of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and lower the risk of being affected by DHF. Therefore, implementing health promotion through the use of lemongrass can be an effective strategy in controlling DHF
The Influence of Tafsir Medium on the Interpretive Process
Authors: Maulana Moch Dimas , Samaila Ali
Published: December 2024

Technological advances have transformed the presentation of tafsir (Qur’an commentary) across various media, from oral traditions to manuscripts, printed books, and now digital platforms. This study explores whether these platforms merely serve as vessels or actively influence a mufassir’s (Qur’an interpreter’s) approach. Focusing on Tafsir al-Qur’an Aktual, published on Bangsaonline.com, it examines how the medium affects interpretative processes. Written by Ahmad Musta’in Syafi’i, a prominent pesantren leader in East Java, this tafsir has appeared in Harian Bangsa newspaper since March 2000, marking the first Indonesian tahlīli tafsir in a newspaper. Employing Howard Giles’ Communication Accommodation Theory, the study reveals that the newspaper medium shaped Musta’in’s interpretations to accommodate lay readers. This influence is reflected in his language style, word choice, and the inclusion of Javanese terms. He also links verses to everyday events to ensure relevance for his audience. However, the study identifies instances of “overaccommodation,” where Musta’in connects verses to contemporary sociopolitical issues, occasionally deviating from their original meanings. This phenomenon, termed “obsessiveactualization,” underscores the media’s role in shaping a mufassir’s interpretative process.
The Effect off Listening Skill on the Speech Skill of Students in the Seventh Grade at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mandailing Natal
Authors: Basri Hasan , Yunaldi Yunaldi
Published: December 2024

The results of teaching listening and speech skills among students in the seventh semester of the Islamic Madarasah Tsanawiyah Mandailing Natal The existence of significant gaps in value. Pupils who reach the minimum completion criteria are minimal. Where there are students who have full listening and speech skill, and there are students who have full listening skill but speech skill is incomplete, and there are students who have incomplete listening skill but complete speech skill, and there are students who have incomplete listening and speech skill. This research is quantitative research using functional correlation design. The research community is all the seventh-grade students of the Islamic aesthetic middle school Mandailing Natal and sampling using Cluster Sampling. Analysis of results using the t-test. After completing the distributed data, it is natural and homogeneous. The results of this study can conclude that the average scores of the pupils increased from the pre-test (58.9) and the post-test (69.6) from the results of the hypothesis test analysis, obtaining t-hitung 9.109 and 1.699 t-tabel with a sig 2-tailed value obtained is <0.001 at a 95% confidence level or 5% error rate. The t-hitung is greater than the tabel (9.109 < 1.699). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted, in the sense that there is a significant effect between the listening skill and the speech skill of the students in the seventh grade of the Islamic aesthetic middle school Ayk Naga Rasua Tabnoli Central.
20. Yüzyılda Çağının Kadınlarına Seslenen Bir Eser: Kadın Esrarı (Avanzâde Mehmet Süleyman)
Authors: DEMİR Hiclâl
Published: December 2024

Avanzâde Mehmet Süleyman (1871-1922), yayımladığı telif-tercüme eserler ve dergi yayımcılığı ile Meşrutiyet devrinin önemli yazar ve aydınlarındandır. İlgi alanı çok geniş olan yazarın eserleri arasında kadınlara dair olanlar dikkat çeker. 1330’da yayımlanan Kadın Esrarı da bunlardan biridir. Eserin ön sözünde yazar; kadınların hayat tarzlarına, evlilik öncesi ve sonrası eşleriyle ilişkilerine, sağlık ve güzelliklerini korumaları için yapmaları gerekenlere değineceğini belirtir. Bu yönüyle eser, kadınlar için bir “sağlık ve güzellik rehberi” olma amacı taşımaktadır. Kadının toplumu dönüştürme gücüne de vurgu yapan yazar, bir milleti ancak ahlaken ve fikren yüksek kadınların ileriye taşıyacağı görüşündedir.

Avanzâde Mehmet Süleyman Kadın Esrarı’nı iki ana bölüme ayırmış; ilk bölümde ahlaki güzellik, ikinci bölümde fiziki güzellik üzerinde durmuştur. İffet, sadakat, tesettür vb. konularla ilgili açıklamalar yaptığı ilk kısımda, o dönemde dünyaya dalga dalga yayılan “feminizm” hakkında da bilgiler vermiştir. Eserin ikinci bölümü kadınların sağlık ve güzelliklerine ayrılmıştır. Burada Avanzâde Mehmet Süleyman “eczacı” kimliğiyle kadınlara sağlıklı yaşam önerileri ve son derece ayrıntılı güzellik reçeteleri sunmuştur.

Kadın Esrarı’nda bazı kısımlar Ebuzziya Tevfik’in Takvimü’n-Nisa ve Ebu’l-Muammer Fuad’ın Vezâif-i Aile adlı eserlerinden iktibas edilmiştir. Bu iktibaslar, belli konularda Avanzâde Mehmet Süleyman’ın görüşlerini öğrenmemizi engellemekle birlikte -eserine alması sebebiyle- yazarın az-çok bu görüşleri paylaştığını da düşündürmektedir. Eserinde kadınları ilgilendiren her konuda bilgi vermeye çalışan Avanzâde Mehmet Süleyman, yer yer geleneksel bir bakış açısıyla onun eş ve anne olarak görevlerini öne çıkarmıştır. Diğer yandan kadın hakları konusunda eşitlikçi ve özgürlükçü bir tutum sergilediği noktalar da olmuştur. Yazar, II. Meşrutiyet devrinin özgür ortamında eşitlik için mücadele veren Osmanlı kadınlarının taleplerine bigâne kalmamış, bilim insanı olması nedeniyle kadına “birey” olarak bakmıştır. Kızların küçük yaşta evlendirilmelerine karşı çıkması, evlilikte iki tarafın da sorumluluklarını hatırlatması, boşanmayı meşru görmesi, kızların millî mekteplerde eğitilmeleri gerektiğini savunması çağının ilerisinde görüşlerdir. Nesil yetiştirme konusunda -bugün modern tıbbın da benimsediği- anne sütünün önemi, belli bir yaşa gelene kadar çocuğa ahlak ve vicdan eğitiminin verilmesi konularında annelerin bilinçli olması gerektiğini vurgulamıştır. Ona göre toplum; eğitilmiş, düşünen, ileri kadınlarla yükselecektir. Yazarın özellikle kitabının ikinci bölümünde kadın sağlığı ve güzelliği için verdiği öneri ve tarifler, kadına birey odaklı bakışının göstergeleridir. Bu makalede 20. yüzyılın başlarında Avanzâde Mehmet Süleyman’ın kadınlar için kaleme aldığı Kadın Esrarı’nda kadın algısı incelenmiş, yazarın -çağının koşullarında- kadın hak ve özgürlüklerini belli noktalarda ilerici bir görüşle savunduğu görülmüştür.
Optometric Methods for Testing Sections of Buckling
Authors: Kempny Marcin
Published: December 2024

The article presents a study aimed to experimentally identify the correlation between the deflection arrow of a buckled flat bar and the magnitude of applied force P as well as to determine the value of critical force necessary for maintaining the equilibrium of the flat bar in its bent form. The study-related tests involved the use of a Gleeble 3800 metallurgical process simulator. Based on the data obtained in the tests and using Euler’s equation, it was possible to determine the transverse modulus of elasticity. An inductance-type extensometer (usually used in the Gleeble simulator) and a digital image correlation system (used in both the visible and ultraviolet light configuration) were applied to record changes in the length of the flat bar in time. The study also included the investigation of methods used when marking the surface of materials subjected to measurements involving the use of digital image correlation, i.e.:

covering the surface with light-coloured paint and depositing the “speckled pattern”,
deposition of the “speckled pattern” in the form of an impression using a microhardness tester,
deposition of the “speckled pattern” in the form of a pattern burnt out by the laser beam on the specimen surface.
Strengthening and Empowering of Community Observer and User of Biomass Waste Utilization Facility in Tadukan Raga Village, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Sidabutar Rivaldi , Irvan  , Trisakti Bambang , Al Fath Muhammad Thoriq , Surya Indra , Sinaga Mersi Suriani , Fatimah  , Vandria Alamsyah  , Johannes Siregar  , Stephanie Angel King
Published: December 2024

Biogas is renewable energy that can be used as substitute of LPG and generator fuel. One of the uses of non-B3 biomass waste into energy has been implemented in Tadukan Raga village in Sinembah Tanjung Muda (STM) Hilir District, Deli Serdang Regency, which has been operating since 2018. This facility consists of a biogas producing unit and mushroom grumpy. This biogas unit is only capable of producing biogas which can be distributed to 20 points of the house, and the mushroom grumpy is also only limited to one type of mushroom, namely straw mushrooms. Apart from that, mushroom grumpy as a container for growing straw mushrooms is done by using empty oil palm bunches mixed with cow rumen. Therefore, the University of North Sumatra Community Service Institute conducted: (1) Operational training for biomass reactors through making starters to increase biogas production in facilities for utilizing non-hazardous biomass waste into energy (2) Addition of biogas piping networks and biogas stoves to nearby residents' homes. at facilities for utilizing non-B3 biomass waste into energy (3) Training on the decomposition of non-B3 biomass waste through the cultivation of straw mushrooms at facilities for utilizing non-B3 biomass waste into energy (4) Counseling on downstreaming of straw mushroom products at facilities for utilizing non-B3 biomass waste into energy.
Comparative Study of Physicochemical Properties and Metal Contents in Crude Oil from Different Fields in Iraq
Authors: AlGburi Ahmed Abdulrazzaq Hadi , Vikram Rama Uttam Pandit  , Ali Khalil kadom  , Talib Mohammed Albayati
Published: December 2024

This research evaluates the physical and chemical properties and concentration of trace elements and heavy metals in Iraqi crude oil. The way in which geographical locations affect oil quality is not widely known, especially in the Middle East. Therefore, crude oils from three locations (East Baghdad, Khurmala, and Nahr Omar) were selected. The physical and chemical data showed apparent variations in the properties of crude oils from different fields. Nahr Umr oil was the lightest (D = 0.8199 g/cm3, API = 40.57°) and the lowest in sulfur content (1.327 wt%), East Baghdad oil was the heaviest (D = 0.9067 g/cm3, API = 24.39°) and the highest in sulfur content (3.842 wt%), while Khurmala  was (D = 0.8518 g/cm3, API = 34.12°) and (2.44 wt%) of sulfur content, reflecting the differences in the quality of crude oils. Advanced techniques such as the rotating disc electrode optical emission spectrometer (RDE-OES) and inductively coupled plasma (ICP-OES/MS) were used to measure the element content after sample preparation using microwave acid digestion. The content of metals in crude oil indicates that East Baghdad oil contains the highest rate of V, Al, Ag, and Hg. At the same time, Ni, Fe, Na, Ca, Pb, Se, and Li were higher in Khurmala oil, while Mo, Ti, Sr, Bi, Ba, and Hg were higher in Nahr Umr. The statistical analysis of the least significant difference (LSD) test was used to show the significant differences between the measured element concentrations at the 0.05 level
Suicide as a multifactorial pathology
Authors: Kozlov V.A. , Golenkov A.V. , Deomidov E.S. , Orlov F.V.
Published: December 2024

Such a fundamental concept as suicidal behavior (SB) does not have clearly defined boundaries and content. Currently, SB and suicide are considered as a multifactorial pathology. However, classical studies based on the criteria of F. Vogel and A. Motulski confirming this idea have not yet been carried out. The aim of the study was to demonstrate the multifactorial nature of suicide (SB) and to identify observable predictor criteria that make it possible to confidently diagnose the presence of SB in a subject and assess the risk of suicide. Results. Using median data on the number of suicides per 100,000 people committed by the US population from 2000-2019
in 5-year age cohorts, we showed that suicide rates increase sharply before age 14, peak at ages 45–54, and rise again sharply at ages 65 and older. In the periods 0-14, 20-24, 23-25 and 45-54 years of age, the annual number of suicides varies greatly, which is reflected in the coefficients of variation of the suicide rate in these intervals by year (28.2, 17.5, 23.6, 14.9, respectively). In other age intervals, the coefficients of variation are less than or close to 10%. When the twin criterion was calculated from publicly available data, its value ranged from 6.4 to 18.6 depending on the data provided by the authors, with a cutoff value of 4.0. The segregation coefficient value was 2.7 with a threshold value of 2.0. The obtained graphical and calculated results allow us to objectively conclude that SB and suicide are indeed multifactorial pathologies. Based on previously conducted and published analytical studies of freely available literature on SB and the evidence of its multifactorial nature obtained in this work, we have developed and proposed a multifactorial hypothesis of SB and its completion by suicide, covering almost the entire known range of genetic and pathophysiological phenomena associated with SB. Based on these ideas, a scale of observable (objective) predictors of SB was proposed for discussion by suicidologists. It was concluded that SB and suicide correspond to a set of class indicators of multifactorial pathology.
Keywords: definition of suicidal behavior, criteria, suicide, twin criterion, segregation criterion, multifactorial hypothesis
MARRIED VS UNMARRIED LIFE, LEAD BY TERTIARY LEVEL STUDENTS: AN OPINION BASED SURVEY TO INTERPRET DIFFERENT ASPECTS AMONG THE UNIVERSITY GOING STUDENTS IN BANGLADESH
Authors: TAJWAR Tahmid
Published: December 2024

This study aims to know the perception and experience on marriage from the students who are married in tertiary education stage along with gaining statistical data of different aspects from the students who aren't married yet in student phase. To conduct this study, quantitative method is used and survey-based questionnaire was administered to the 60 university studying respondents by using convenient sampling method. Among the respondents, 50% are leading conjugal life in student phase and rest of the 50% aren't married yet at this stage.eveloping career through joint effort, loneliness issue, family support in student phase of conjugal life, reliability on relationship, percentage of the tendency to start conjugal life in tertiary stage, study hampering issues, relationship insecurity, preferable way to fulfill their needs, contradiction between academic and conjugal life, post marriage experience, supportive role of partners, impact of academic result and financial condition, tendency to experience motherhood at this circumstance and other different aspects of  life among the married and bachelor students are taken into consideration for proper screening along with comparative analysis in the context of Bangladesh.