bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Należności związane ze zwolnieniem funkcjonariusza Straży Granicznej ze służby
Authors: Domżalski Mariusz
Published: February 2025

W związku ze zwolnieniem ze służby funkcjonariusza Straży Granicznej nabywa on uprawnienie do należności z tym związanych. Jest to jeden z elementów wiążących się z administracyjnoprawnym stosunkiem służbowym, będącym podstawą powołania funkcjonariusza do służby. Ustawodawca uzależnił wypłatę należności związanych ze zwolnieniem od przyczyny rozwiązania stosunku służbowego, co oznacza, że obowiązek wypłaty należności zdeterminowany jest przez podstawę prawną zwolnienia ze służby funkcjonariusza. Celem wypłaty tych świadczeń jest ułatwienie funkcjonariuszowi rozpoczęcia funkcjonowania już poza służbą. Jednocześnie odpowiednia wysokość należności funkcjonariusza Straży Granicznej musi w należyty sposób rekompensować odpowiednio trud, ograniczenia i wyrzeczenia związane z pełnieniem służby w tej formacji. Ustawodawca przewidział następujące świadczenia związane ze zwolnieniem: odprawa, ekwiwalent za niewykorzystany urlop wypoczynkowy, rekompensata pieniężna w zamian za ponadwymiarowy czas służby, zwrot kosztów przejazdu do obranego miejsca zamieszkania, zryczałtowany ekwiwalent pieniężny za niewykorzystany w danym roku przejazd oraz dodatkowe świadczenie pieniężne.
Podstawowym celem niniejszej pracy jest ocena obowiązujących regulacji prawnych dotyczących należności związanych z rozwiązaniem stosunku służbowego funkcjonariusza Straży Granicznej. Niewątpliwie należności te wpływają korzystnie zarówno na liczbę potencjalnych kandydatów do służby, jak i w kontekście dalszego pozostawania funkcjonariuszy w służbie. Wybór analizowanego problemu badawczego powinien zostać odpowiednio uzasadniony, stąd też zdecydowano się na sformułowanie głównego problemu badawczego w postaci pytania: Czy należności związane ze zwolnieniem ze służby funkcjonariusza Straży Granicznej w odpowiedni sposób rekompensują trudy pełnionej służby?
W związku z powyższym sformułowana została też hipoteza badawcza polegająca na przyjęciu, że: Przepisy zawarte w ustawie o Straży Granicznej dotyczące należności związanych ze zwolnieniem ze służby funkcjonariusza Straży Granicznej w odpowiedni sposób rekompensują trudy pełnionej służby.
Elementem niezbędnym do osiągnięcia założonego celu naukowego jest ustalenie odpowiedniej metody badawczej. Znaczenie podstawowe miała metoda formalno-dogmatyczna wzbogacona w niektórych miejscach o metodęteoretyczno-prawną. Istotnym elementem pracy była analiza orzecznictwa. Dokonano analizy orzeczeń Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego oraz wojewódzkich sądów administracyjnych. Przyjęte metody badawcze umożliwiły osiągnięcie wyznaczonych przez autora celów pracy.
Wspomagane samobójstwo w świetle orzecznictwa Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka
Authors: Łukasik Magdalena
Published: February 2025

Współczesne społeczeństwo to społeczeństwo przyzwyczajone do życia w dobrobycie i rozwoju. Powoduje to, że ludzie na samą myśl o nieustannym bólu (zarówno psychicznym, jak i fizycznym) szukają rozwiązania, które może ten ból zakończyć. Na ten stan rzeczy ma wpływ utylitaryzm (głoszący, iż nie ma żadnego sensu w cierpieniu), który jest popularny w wysoko rozwiniętych społeczeństwach. Według Konwencji o ochronie praw człowieka i podstawowych wolności każdy człowiek jest wolny, a zatem sam decyduje o swoim życiu (w tym o sposobie jego zakończenia), ale zgodnie z tym samym dokumentem życie jest dobrem prawnym chronionym przez prawo. Zwolennicy eutanazji oraz wspomaganego samobójstwa podkreślają, że osoba chora dzięki zabiegowi eutanatycznemu może umrzeć z godnością. Podkreślają, iż godność człowieka jest nadrzędną wartością chronioną przez prawo. Przeciwnicy eutanazji natomiast twierdzą, że życie ludzkie nie powinno być wartościowane. Nikt nie może decydować o tym, które życie może trwać dalej, a które należy zakończyć. Instytucją, która próbuje rozstrzygnąć spór między zwolennikami eutanazji a jej przeciwnikami, jest Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka. Zgodnie ze zdaniem Trybunału swoboda w kwestii dopuszczalności legalnej eutanazji musi mieć granicę. Granicę tę stanowi art. 2 Konwencji i kontrola sprawowana przez ETPCz. Przypadek każdego człowieka jest inny i podlega indywidualnemu badaniu.
An Arbitrage Study with Wind-Solar-BESS Hybrid Power Plant
Authors: Akpınar Kübra Nur , Güz Eren
Published: February 2025

Today, the demand for energy is increasing due to reasons such as technological advancements, population growth, industrialization, and globalization. The insufficiency and exhaustibility of fossil resources are enhancing the use and importance of renewable energy sources. Hybrid energy systems have been developed to make better use of renewable energy sources. Solutions that effectively employ several sources are known as hybrid systems. In many areas with sufficient potential for wind and solar energy, the implementation of hybrid energy systems is of great importance. In this study, under the conditions in Türkiye, scenarios will be examined in which a BESS is installed in a wind-solar hybrid power plant. The scenarios involve storing energy during hours when energy prices are low and selling both the production from the hybrid plant and the energy stored in the BESS to the electricity market during hours when energy prices are high. It is shown that, with the help of the BESS energy storage systems, hybrid power plant profit is increasing.
Comparative evaluation of C-test reliability using classical and modern psychometric methods
Authors: Kianinezhad Neda , Kianinezhad Mohsen
Published: February 2025

This study offers a comparative analysis of classical reliability measures, including Cronbach’s alpha, test-retest, and parallel forms reliability, alongside modern psychometric methods such as the Rasch model and Mokken scaling, to evaluate the reliability of C-tests in language proficiency assessment. Utilizing data from 150 participants across two testing sessions, the results indicate high internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = .91, .88), strong parallel forms reliability (r = .82), and moderate test-retest reliability (r = .76). Rasch analysis provided nuanced insights into item difficulty and person reliability, while Mokken scaling confirmed a reliable ordinal hierarchy among test items. This combined methodological approach offers a more comprehensive view of C-test performance and its psychometric properties. Future studies should investigate scalability across diverse linguistic contexts to enhance the test’s generalizability and practical applicability.
Identification of Pseudomonas sp. in drinking water sources for poultry farming in East Lombok District
Authors: Yansri Alifianita Anake , Karina Soca , Pradana Munawer , Lovela Aprinda Ratna , 'Ilmi Laily  ‘Ulya Nurul , Berliana Erprinanda Galuh , Al Haddar Mariyam
Published: February 2025

Biosecurity is the first line of defence to control the spread of disease both into and outside the farm. Pseudomonas sp bacterial contamination can occur due to faecal contamination around livestock drinking water sources. Based on this, research was carried out which aimed to isolate and identify the presence of Pseudomonas sp bacteria in drinking water sources for chicken farms in East Lombok Regency. Isolation and identification of Pseudomonas sp bacteria in 12 chicken farm drinking water samples was obtained and 1 isolate with sample number 10 was identified as positive for Pseudomonas sp, this was supported by data from isolation results, bacterial Gram staining tests and biochemical tests. It is hoped that these results can add to and provide information to the public or breeders about the presence of Pseudomonas sp in chicken farming drinking water so that the public can improve biosecurity and biosafety in the chicken farming environment in East Lombok Regency
Effective resolution of a post-ovariohysterectomy cutaneous abscess in a young female cat following antibiotic switch from amoxicillin to cefadroxil
Authors: Handoko Jully , Silaban Berna Natalia Br , Saputra Alfin
Published: February 2025

This case report presents the first use of buried continuous intradermal sutures in Indonesia to treat a post-ovariohysterectomy cutaneous abscess in a young cat, with an antibiotic switch. A 6-month-old female cat, K (2.5 kg), developed a cutaneous abscess after ovariohysterectomy. Amoxicillin trihydrate (15 mg/kg q12h) was administered orally for postoperative antimicrobial therapy. On day 9, physical examination revealed swelling at the sutured incision site, an elevated rectal temperature (39.9°C), and a grimacing expression. Antibiotic therapy was continued with subcutaneous injection of long-acting amoxicillin (15 mg/kg). However, by day 18, the owner reported purulent discharge from the swollen area. Upon re-examination, the antibiotic regimen was adjusted by replacing amoxicillin trihydrate with cefadroxil (35 mg/kg q24h, orally). By day 21, significant healing was observed with a notable reduction in abscess size and complete cessation of pus discharge. In subsequent days, clinical signs gradually diminished, and K's overall condition improved, as indicated by the return of normal appetite, behavior, and activity. The sutured incision site healed well and blended seamlessly with the surrounding skin.
Estimulación floral y vegetativa de guanábana con poda de verano
Authors: Becerra-Zamorano Clen Ciclary , Luna-Esquivel Gregorio , Cambero-Campos Jhonatan , Can-Chulim Álvaro , Vázquez-Hernández Marcos Ventura , Ramírez-Rentería Julián
Published: February 2025

La guanábana (Annona muricata L.) es una importante alternativa de cultivo. En Nayarit se produce el 75% de la producción nacional. Sin embargo, dicho frutal se ve afectado severamente por problemas fitosanitarios ocasionando bajos rendimientos y calidad en frutos. El estudio, se realizó en agosto 2020 en El Capomo, Compostela, se evaluaron tratamientos de poda al 100%, 75%, 50%, 25% y 0%, para la estimulación floral y vegetativa de guanábana. Los brotes con poda al 100% mostraron mayor vigor en diámetro (0.34 cm) y longitud (11.8 cm) de la rama, al igual que, el número de frutos por m2 se aumentó un 62.5% en comparación al tratamiento con 0% de poda. En podas del 50%, se incrementó 60% el número de botones florales por m2 y 80% de inflorescencias en comparación al tratamiento con 0% de poda. En ramas primarias (tronco) se registró un promedio de 1.82 brotes, 0.85 botones florales, 0.09 inflorescencias, 0.11 tabaquillos y 0.09 frutos. En ramas secundarias con poda al 100%, se reportó el mayor número de brotes (1.98) mientras que, en botones florales, inflorescencias, tabaquillos y frutos se alcanzaron promedios de 0.4, 0.05, 0.13 y 0.09 respectivamente. El uso de poda en diferentes intensidades tiene efecto positivo en el vigor vegetativo y reproductivo de guanábana.
Maria Corredentora e a objeção do “Principium meriti non cadit sub merito”
Authors: Rooijen Geraldo van
Published: February 2025

Em seu discurso no I Congresso Internacional de Mariologia (Roma, 23 de Outubro de 1950), Sua Emcia. o Cardeal Pizzardo, entre as questões mariológicas que ainda exigem estudos especiais, lembrou em primeiro lugar a Cooperação imediata de Maria na obra da Redenção, para que melhor se explique o título de Corredentora do gênero humano. Vários aspectos deste problema pedem um exame mais profundo, não somente no que diz respeito ao próprio fato desta cooperação, mas também quanto à resposta que se deve dar a certas dificuldades, que deste fato necessariamente profluem.
Mediated Dominicanidad
Authors: Goin Keara
Published: February 2025

AcknowledgmentsA Note on TerminologyIntroductionPart I: Rethinking the Dominican Relationship to Blackness1. Theorizing dominicanidadPart II: (In)Authentic dominicanidad2. Dominican Celebrity Studies3. Televisual dominicanidad and MTV's Washington HeightsPart III: Latinidades and Hyphenated Identities4. Competing latinidades: Orange Is the New Black and Engagement with Latinx Specificity5. Producing dominicanidad: Así Somos/The Way We AreConclusion: "Mi raza es dominicana": Dominicanidad as a Unique Lens for Approaching U.S. Racial HegemonyReferencesIndex
The Effect of Using Real-Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging on the Perception of EFL Vowels
Authors: Aljasser Faisal
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the influence of real-time Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rtMRI) videos as an innovative tool for enhancing learners' perception of English vowel sounds among Arabic-speaking learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Utilizing a pretest-intervention-posttest design, the study involved forty participants who were equally divided into two groups: an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received targeted perception-based instruction that incorporated rtMRI videos, delivered in three weekly sessions of thirty minutes each. In contrast, the control group underwent a similar instructional approach but without the use of rtMRI technology. To assess learners' progress, two tests were administered during both the pretest and posttest phases. The first test focused on the subjects' ability to associate vowel sounds with their corresponding articulatory features, while the second test evaluated their overall perception of vowel sounds. Analysis of the post-test results revealed significant improvements in the vowel-feature association test exclusively for the experimental group. Implications of these findings are discussed.
Relationship between Language Learning Strategies and Achievement of Chinese EFL Learners
Authors: Hassan Abd Rauf Bin
Published: February 2025

With regard to the relationship between Chinese English language learners’ performance and language learning strategies for university-level students, most of the current studies take college students majoring in English as the research object, and there are relatively few studies in which the research object is college students in higher vocational colleges. Thus, this study selected non-English majors in X higher vocational colleges as the research object, aiming to investigate the current situation of language learning strategies used by students in higher vocational colleges, and to analyze the correlation between language learning strategies and English performance. Questionnaire and interview methods were used as research methods, in which the language learning strategies questionnaire included four parts: metacognitive strategies, cognitive strategies, communicative strategies and affective strategies. The correlation analysis and regression analysis of the data are conducted to explore the correlation between language learning strategies and English achievement. The results showed that students’ use of language learning strategies was at a medium frequency (Mean = 3.13), and there was a medium high positive correlation between language learning strategies and English scores (r = 0.778***), indicating that the use frequency of language learning strategies was positively correlated with learners’ scores to some extent. Based on the results of this study, it is expected to produce some inspiration for English learning and teaching. Based on the results of this study, it is expected to produce some inspiration for English learning and teaching.
Solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma of the nasopharynx: A case report and literature review
Authors: Jihane Bouziane  , Kaoutar Soussy  , Zineb El Ayachi  , El Mehdi Sadiki  , Hanane Kabbaj  , Samia Khalfi  , Wissal Hassani  , Fatima Zahraa Farhane  , Zenab Alami  , Touria Bouhafa
Published: February 2025

Solitary plasmacytoma (SP) is a plasma cell disorder characterized by a localized accumulation of neoplastic monoclonal plasma cells in bone or soft tissues, without systemic involvement or end-organ damage. SPs are classified into two groups: solitary bone plasmacytoma (SBP) and solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma (SEP). SEP, a less common presentation (20% to 30% of cases), occurs predominantly in the head and neck region (such as the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and nasopharynx) but can also arise, though rarely, in soft tissues, the gastrointestinal tract, skin, and lymph nodes. Cervical lymph node involvement is observed in 10-15% of head and neck SEP cases. Common symptoms include epistaxis, rhinorrhea, nasal obstruction, sore throat, dysphonia, and hemoptysis. Definitive radiation therapy is the standard treatment, offering long-term local control and potentially curative outcomes in extramedullary cases. This case report presents a 39-year-old female with persistent nasal obstruction, later diagnosed with nasopharyngeal extramedullary plasmacytoma. The patient underwent exclusive radiation therapy, resulting in a satisfactory outcome. Additionally, we review the current literature on the definition, diagnosis, management, follow-up procedures, and perspectives of solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma, with a focus on ILROG recommendations guiding best practices in the use of radiation therapy for SEP.
Exchange rate volatility and foreign portfolio investment in emerging and developing economies
Authors: Joshua Ugbede Adegbe  , Adnan Kummer
Published: February 2025

Exchange rate volatility remains a critical concern for policymakers and investors, particularly in emerging and developing economies (EDEs), where financial markets are more vulnerable to external shocks. This study explores the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on foreign portfolio investment (FPI) in these economies, emphasizing both the macroeconomic implications and the behavioral responses of investors. In the broader context, exchange rate volatility can create uncertainty in financial markets, influencing capital flows, asset prices, and overall economic stability. Investors, particularly those engaged in short-term speculative activities, tend to be highly responsive to currency risks, often leading to capital flight or sudden reversals in investment trends. Narrowing the focus, this study examines the mechanisms through which exchange rate volatility influences FPI in EDEs, including its effects on equity and bond markets. Volatile exchange rates can erode investment returns when denominated in foreign currencies, leading investors to demand higher risk premiums or seek safer assets. Moreover, weak institutional frameworks and limited monetary policy effectiveness in these economies exacerbate the risks associated with currency fluctuations. Empirical evidence suggests that excessive volatility discourages long-term FPI, while moderate fluctuations may create arbitrage opportunities for short-term speculators. Policymakers in EDEs must adopt sound exchange rate management strategies, enhance financial market resilience, and implement macroprudential policies to mitigate the adverse effects of volatility on portfolio investments. This study contributes to the ongoing debate on financial stability in emerging markets by providing insights into the relationship between exchange rate dynamics and foreign capital inflows, with implications for monetary policy, investor confidence, and economic growth.
Enhancing federal cloud security with AI: Zero trust, threat intelligence and CISA Compliance
Authors: Esi Mansa Aidoo
Published: February 2025

Precision medicine and targeted health education are revolutionizing chronic disease prevention, particularly in vulnerable maternal and child populations. With chronic conditions such as gestational diabetes, hypertension, and congenital disorders increasingly affecting maternal and neonatal health, there is an urgent need for personalized interventions that go beyond conventional public health approaches. Precision medicine, which leverages genetic profiling, biomarker analysis, and individualized treatment plans, allows for tailored prevention strategies that address genetic predispositions and environmental risk factors in at-risk populations. This paper explores the integration of precision medicine with health education initiatives to create a comprehensive framework for chronic disease prevention in maternal and child health. It examines the role of genomics, digital health technologies, and artificial intelligence in identifying high-risk groups and enabling early interventions. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of culturally sensitive health education programs that empower women with the knowledge and resources needed to make informed health decisions. By evaluating case studies of successful precision medicine applications and community-based education programs, this paper highlights best practices for reducing the burden of chronic diseases in underserved maternal and child populations. The findings suggest that a synergistic approach—combining data-driven personalized care with accessible, equity-focused health literacy initiatives—can significantly improve health outcomes. Ultimately, advancing precision medicine and health education will play a pivotal role in achieving sustainable disease prevention and promoting maternal and child well-being.
Performance Analysis of Team Project Education in Creative SW Liberal Arts Courses
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Yun Bong Shik , Yoo So Wol
Published: February 2025

This study analyzed the effectiveness of Project-Based Learning(PBL) applied to mandatory Creative SW liberal arts courses. The research, conducted from 2021 to 2024 across 9 departments with 1,252 students, demonstrated that PBL effectively improved students' overall learning outcomes, collaboration skills, and problem-solving abilities. Notably, a strong correlation between teamwork and performance was observed, along with consistent positive correlations between attendance rates and other performance indicators. Teams of five members showed the highest teamwork satisfaction and task completion rates. Based on these findings, the study suggests strategies such as optimizing team composition with appropriate distribution of leadership roles, designing operational processes with interim feedback and additional support to enhance task completion rates, and implementing self-directed project design and teaching and learning methods for digital literacy using AI.
ANALISIS KESELAMATAN LALU LINTAS BERDASARKAN KELENGKAPAN KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA
Authors: Sarep Petrus Yohanes Nabasin , Didoek Gilbert Markpeter Targanski , Pora Yuyun Indriani , Keraf Benedictus Sani , Seran Engelbertha N. Bria
Published: February 2025

Keselamatan lalu lintas merujuk pada upaya untuk mencegah kecelakaan dan cedera yang terkait dengan penggunaan jalan raya dan sistem transportasi. Hal ini mencakup berbagai aspek yang dirancang untuk menjaga keselamatan pengemudi, penumpang, pejalan kaki, dan pengguna jalan lainnya. Tujuan utama dari keselamatan lalu lintas adalah mengurangi risiko kecelakaan, melindungi nyawa manusia, dan mengurangi dampak cedera yang ditimbulkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas. Banyak faktor yang dapat menjadi penyebab kecelakaan di jalan diantarnya yaitu kelalaian pengendara dalam kelengkapan berkendara dan prilaku berkendara yang tidak memperhatikan keselamatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kedisiplinan dan keselamatan berkendara .Survey dilakukan di  jalan kaniti dusun 4 penfui timur selama 4 hari yang di mulai dari tanggal 26 Juli 2023 sampai 1 Agustus 2023 ( hari sabtu dan minggu tidak dilaksanakannya survey ) dari pukul 08.00 sampai 16.00 WITA.Pembahasan artikel ini akan diawali dengan gambaran mengenai keselamatan lalu lintas serta kelengkapan berkendara dan kegiatan yang direncanakan.
EVALUASI TEBAL PERKERASAN LENTUR JALAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALISA KOMPONEN (STUDI KASUS: PADA JALAN TEMINABUAN – AYAMARU KM 6+510 – KM 7+240)
Authors: Sigarlaki Ester , Sukowati Dwi Guntoro , Saputra Asrul , Fajar Muhammad Nur
Published: February 2025

Jalan merupakan salah satu infrastruktur terpenting dalam melakukan aktivitas perekonomian, baik itu aksebilitas maupun mobilitas barang dan jasa. Sebagai salah satu ruas penghubung antar distrik-distrik yang juga menjadi ruas alternatif utama untuk menuju Kantor Bupati Sorong Selatan dan RSUD Scholoo Keyen, kondisi ruas jalan Teminabuan – Ayamaru Km 6+510 – Km 7+240 telah mengalami kerusakan yang cukup parah seperti adanya retakan, jalan bergelombang, jalan berlubang dan penurunan pada lapis pondasi. Untuk itu perlu adanya perbaikan jalan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam mengevaluasi tebal perkerasan lentur pada jalan tersebut adalah metode Analisa Komponen. Metode penelitian ini dimulai dengan mengumpulkan Data primer dan Data sekunder yaitu data CBR, LHR dan data curah hujan yang diperoleh langsung dari BMKG. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan perhitungan yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Analisa Komponen pada ruas jalan Teminabuan – Ayamaru Km 6+510 – Km 7+240 maka didapat ketebalan masing – masing lapisan diantaranya Lapis permukaan menggunakan Asphal Macadam dengan tebal 5 cm, Lapis pondasi atas menggunakan Batu Pecah Kelas A CBR 100% dengan tebal 20 cm dan lapis pondasi bawah menggunakan Sirtu Kelas A CBR 70% dengan tebal 10 cm
KINERJA STRUKTUR PEDIATRIC & ICCU BUILDING OF GUIDO VALADARES NATIONAL HOSPITAL MENGGUNAKAN PUSHOVER ANALYSIS
Authors: Oke Matheus Putra Septian Seda , Hendrikus Rani , Mooy Merzy , Manubulu Christiani Chandra , Bela Krisantos Ria
Published: February 2025

Berdasarkan SNI 1726-2019, rumah sakit merupakan kategori resiko bangunan IV yang memiliki faktor kepentingan tinggi terhadap perencanaan bangunan terhadap gempa. Oleh karena itu diperlukan evaluasi terhadap bangunan yang bukan hanya dipengaruhi gempa melainkan juga kekuatan, kekakuan, daktilitas bangunan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kinerja RS Pediatric and ICCU Building of Guido Valadares Nastional menggunakan analisis pushover. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kegagalan drift yang disebabkan oleh adanya ramp di salah satu sisi bangunan yang menghasilkan kekakuan di sisi tersebut lebih besar dibandingkan sisi lain bangunan. Sehingga dilakukan penerapan sistem struktur baru di sisi bagian bawah bangunan dengan perkuatan bracing untuk menciptakan keseimbangan bangunan tersebut. Hasil desain baru mengungkapkan adanya kinerja struktur bangunan yang lebih baik dan sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku.
 
Kata Kunci: kinerja struktur, pushover analisis
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEBISINGAN TERHADAP KONSENTRASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SD NEGERI 17 KOTA SORONG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CALCULATION OF ROAD TRAFFIC NOISE (CoRTN)
Authors: Claudia Desty , Dwangga Mierta , Rusmin Muhammad , Arifin Herlina , Maysyurah Alfina
Published: February 2025

Semakin tinggi pengguna jasa transportasi di wilayah perkotaan menyebabkan keramaian lalu lintas pada wilayah tersebut semakin meningkat. Sekolah Dasar Negeri 17 Kota Sorong, terletak persis di pinggir jalan yang dimana jalan tersebut di kategorikan sebagai kelompok jalan Kolektor Primer. Lokasi tersebut dengan banyaknya kendaraan yang melewati jalan tersebut, membuat intensitas kebisingan yang di timbulkan pun semakin tinggi. Dalam lembaga Pendidikan, yang di butuhkan adalah lingkungan yang tenang dan nyaman. Lingkungan juga merupakan suatu factor yang berpengaruh pada konsentrasi belajar siswa-siswi dalam menerima pelajaran. kebisingan lalu lintas yang tinggi dalam waktu yang cukup lama akan menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil analisa tingkat kebisingan dan untuk mengetahui apakah konsentrasi belajar siswa-siswi terpengaruh akibat dari kebisingan yang di timbulkan oleh lalu lintas kendaraan. Metode perhitungan menggunakan CoRTN yang di tinjau dari karakteristik tata guna lahan untuk Kawasan Persekolahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan rentang waktu dan titik lokasi dengan tingkat kebisingan tertinggi 69,8 dBA di titik 1 dan nilai kebisingan terendah 61,1 dBA di titik 2 yang berlokasi di lantai 2 sedangkan berdasarkan analisis kuisioner tingkat kebisingan terdapat 52% responden setuju bahwa kebisingan yang tinggi di sekolah tersebut mengganggu konsentrasi belajar siswa di dalam kelas.
The study of the ICT transmission environment in the context of considering the physical foundations of the functioning of electronic warfare in physics lessons
Authors: Velychko Vasyl , Holovina Nina , Ostrei Oksana
Published: February 2025

The active use of ICT plays one of the most important roles in the modern realities of the Russian Federationʼs aggression against Ukraine. Military ICT uses equipment that ensures interaction between devices over long distances. The flow of electromagnetic radiation acts as the ICT transmission medium. The generation, detection, and determination of the origin of this radiation is carried out utilizing radio-electronic warfare. Electronic warfare is a military operation that uses electromagnetic energy to provide situational awareness and create offensive and defensive effects. The means of radio-electronic warfare consists of a combination of radio-electronic intelligence, radio-electronic countermeasures, and radio-electronic protection.
This study outlines the physical foundations of the functioning of radio-electronic warfare through the prism of studying the physical transmission environment of ICT. It describes the principle of action and components of electronic warfare using mental maps. Also, the enemyʼs means of radio-electronic warfare and their tactical and technical characteristics are listed.
The importance of studying radio-electronic warfare in physics lessons is defined. The analysis covers the mandatory physics topics declared in the State Standard of Basic Secondary Education. Specific topics for studying the physical foundations of REW tools are indicated. The study of electronic warfare in physics lessons will significantly contribute to the formation of basic competencies in: mathematics, natural sciences, engineering and technology, innovation, information and communication, and improving learning outcomes. The components of each competency are illustrated on the mental map. The role of the study of REW as a means of national patriotic education is emphasized.
Keywords: ICT transmission environment, radio-electronic warfare (REW), basic competencies.
Psychological and pedagogical aspects of creating psychological conditions for the development of social behaviour in children with early childhood autism
Authors: Ostrovska Kateryna , Musiienko Oksana
Published: February 2025

The article deals with the development of psychological and pedagogical prerequisites for the development of social behavior in young children with autism, psychological and pedagogical support of this category of children. The psychological and pedagogical aspects of creating psychological conditions for the development of social behavior of children with autism at an early age are analyzed. Factors are identified that negatively affect the formation of psychological conditions for remedial work with autistic children and hinder the psychological and corrective management process. Psychological and pedagogical methods of treatment and support for children with autism are presented, and the qualities of a remedial teacher in practical work with autistic children, which are important in correctional management work, are considered.
The requirements that are important in working with a child with developmental disorders are described. To preserve the child’s emotional comfort during remedial work, specialists should involve the child’s parents or an assistant. Also, remedial work should be carried out according to a pre-written program. The principles and methods of interaction between adults and children with autistic spectrum disorders (ASDs) are substantiated. It is noted that remedial work with an autistic child should be carried out at all age stages. A system of various factors that impede the appropriate interaction of specialists and parents in working with an autistic child is presented, which causes difficulties in psychological correctional management and treatment of autistic children in the development of psychological tasks, in particular: development of remedial development programs for children with autism, inclusive support programs, social and psychological adaptation. An important task of psychological and pedagogical support is the development of psychological concepts of autism. The importance of developing psychological conditions correctional management tasks for working with autistic children is revealed. The stages of psychological and correctional actions with children with proposed innovative psychological-pedagogical conditions are proposed, while the results of correlational and comparative analysis are presented.
Keywords: children with autism, psychological conditions, psychological difficulties, psychological correction, counseling, psychological and pedagogical support.
Informal sports education in Ukraine: ontology of the result-oriented approach in the education of students
Authors: Dubonosov Andrii
Published: February 2025

The article explores the main aspects of the genesis and essence of the problem of the result-oriented approach in informal sports education of children’s and adolescent educational organizations, which was an organic part of the pedagogical methodology of the Soviet school, focused on collectivism and results: authoritarian methods, exploitation of participants, and resistance to modernization. The author highlights both the ontological aspects of the problem in modern non-formal sports education, the genesis of its development, and the negative tendencies influencing the modern Ukrainian educational and sports spheres. For the first time, the consequences of the totalitarian regime of the Soviet Union on informal Ukrainian schooling and sports education of children and youth in public and private organizations are investigated. This research is part of a scientific project on the pedagogical study of the process of forming the readiness of physical education and culture specialists to work in non-formal education conditions. It also examines one of the main obstacles to the introduction of the competence-based approach and other key principles of the New Ukrainian School into the educational space of non-formal learning, particularly in the pedagogy of sports education for children and youth. Since the essential focus of the sports process is on achieving quantitative indicators of results, it often retains the features of a result-oriented approach, which hinders the deep implementation of partnership pedagogy and the departure from the purely mentoring role of the teacher and its transformation into educational coaching. The content of the article is relevant for use in the pedagogical activities of non-formal educational institutions for the modernization of the educational and training process. The discussed issue of Soviet legacy is an important component of pedagogical research in informal schooling in Ukraine, its traditions, development trends, and the search for modernization paths. In the course of the research, historical and comparative methods, qualitative and comparative analysis, dialectical, structural-functional, and hermeneutic methods of scientific work were applied.
Keywords: non-formal education, result-oriented approach, children’s and youth sports, children’s and adolescent sports schools, Soviet legacy, educational environment, coaching, educational paradigm, authoritarianism, totalitarianism.
The influence of sociolinguistic and sociocultural approaches on increasing students’ motivation to learn foreign languages at non-linguistic faculties
Authors: Chorniy Vira , Tynkaliuk Oksana , Dumashivskyi Yaroslav
Published: February 2025

The aim of the article is to substantiate the necessity of using the sociolinguistic component in teaching foreign languages in a non-linguistic higher education institution, in order to determine its role in increasing students’ motivation, since the choice of the right register of speech requires knowledge of behavioural norms, values, communication rules and other socially and culturally determined realities. The article analyses the sociolinguistic component which is a crucial requirement for the selection of the content of foreign language teaching programmes. Thus, the sociolinguistic material should be selected according to the criterion of authenticity, i.e. it should reflect the realities of the language used at the current stage of the society. At the same time, the sociolinguistic component fulfils different functions in the process of foreign language teaching. The cultural approach is characterised by the fact that culture is presented as an object of foreign language teaching and is considered, together with language, as the main content of teaching.
A comprehensive examination was conducted to investigate, examine and analyse the motivational aspect, ascertain the level of motivation to learn an additional language among prospective professionals in the economic sector, and gain insight into the factors influencing this motivation. The results yielded insights into the understanding that the majority of respondents perceive the necessity to cultivate a sufficient level of motivation to pursue the enhancement of their proficiency in an additional language. It has also been proved that sustainable motivation to learn and deepen foreign language skills is one of the most important areas of promoting the quality of professional activity and requires further improvement.
Keywords: social and cultural competence, theory of intercultural (cross-cultural) learning, social factors, linguistic and country knowledge, socio-psychological knowledge, cultural knowledge.
Peculiarities of professional training of future primary school teachers in higher education institutions of Australia
Authors: Nos Liubov , Kolodiy Roksolana
Published: February 2025

The article examines the peculiarities of teacher education in Australia. An analysis of recent research and publications has shown that significant scientific developments in comparative pedagogy have been accumulated. It can serve as a basis for improving the educational process in higher pedagogical schools. The main aspects of Australian higher teacher education that meet the modern requirements of society are highlighted.
The system of primary school teachers’ professional training in Australian universities is described. It is based on the principles of flexibility, adaptation of the educational process to the needs and capabilities of students, focus on their professional and personal achievements.
The article highlights the key competencies of university graduates: the ability to critically analyse and synthesise information; the ability to think critically and make the right decisions in solving various problems; the ability to communicate effectively and express their ideas clearly and consistently.
It is noted that Australia is a leading country in the development of information technology. Teacher education programmes focus on the active use of information and communication technologies. New forms of education, such as distance and blended learning, have been introduced. Conditions have been created for each student to learn according to his/her preferences, abilities and capabilities. It is emphasised that the Australian governmental educational structures define pedagogical practice as a mandatory component in the process of future teachers’ professional training.
The article highlights an important aspect in the process of professional training of primary school teachers in Australia, namely, preparation for work in a multicultural and inclusive environment. Australian curricula include courses that prepare teachers to work with children with special educational needs.
Keywords: Australia, primary school teachers, professional training, pedagogical practice, education programmes, curricula, multicultural and inclusive environment.
Порівняльна морфолого-генетична характеристика опідзолених ґрунтів плакорного і схилових місцеположень
Authors: Соловей В. Б. , Троценко О. О.
Published: February 2025

The article systematizes the results of comparative field and office studies and provides a detailed description and considers the factors influencing the morphological characteristics of genetic horizons of podzolized soils – dark gray podzolized heavy loam on loess and meadow podzolized heavy loam on deluvium, in slopes and plakor. The research conducted in the territory of the Kharkiv region of Ukraine in the Left Bank Forest-Steppe. In field and laboratory studies, the following indicators were determined using regulatory procedures and standardized methods: morphological characteristics of the soil; humus content; granulometric composition; soil temperature. It established that the studied soils have common and distinctive features, both in terms of the morphological structure of the profile and in terms of properties, which influenced by relief/microrelief, climate/microclimate, due to different levels of moisture accumulation and insolation on plakor and slope areas. The following are common morphological features of podzolized soil profiles: textural differentiation; compaction of illuvial horizons; dark gray color; nutty-prism-like shape of structural units. Differences were noted in the overall thickness of the soil profile, the depth of the humus part, the nature of the transitions between horizons, the presence of new formations and the depth of carbonate occurrence (by reaction to 10% HCl). Differences in the thickness of the humus part of the profile were found to be insignificant in the profiles of dark gray podzolized soils (except for strongly xeromorphic) with different levels of moisture, which indicates the same priority role of former woody vegetation in the previous stages of the soil formation process. In meadow podzolized soil, the depth of humus is much greater, which is a natural result of the action, in addition to good moisture, of meadow vegetation and alluvial processes. The absolute values ​​of humus content in individual soil layers confirm the conclusions made. In all soils, the particle size fraction of silt (< 0.001 mm), as well as the physical clay fraction (< 0.01 mm), redistributed with depth because of both eluvial-illuvial processes and claying in illuvial horizons, which led to the formation of texturally differentiated profiles. The identified differences in soil properties defined as those that are due to the difference in genetic processes of soil formation under different hydrothermal regimes in slope and plateau locations, which reflected in the profile features of soils, which should be taken into account for assessing their quality when forming scientific and production programs for soil conservation and restoration.
Магнітна сприйнятливість ґрунту в околицях Придеснянської воднобалансової станції
Authors: Круглов О.В. , Попов С. А.
Published: February 2025

Soil cover is one of the main sources of low-amplitude anomalies of the local magnetic field during high-precision detailed magnetic surveying. At the same time, the influence of the soil has certain landscape and lithological features and is of a regional nature, which requires a cycle of regional studies. The method of work is the study of the peculiarities of the spatial and profile distribution of the magnetic susceptibility of the soil as one of the main anomaly-forming factors in the conditions of the complicated topography of the Left Bank Polissia of Ukraine. For this, the study of magnetic susceptibility of soil sections in various landscape and hydrological conditions applied. Methods of determining the studied indicators: specific magnetic susceptibility - using a MS 2B magnetometer; volumetric magnetic susceptibility with a KM-7 capometer. The leading role of the properties of the geological rock in the formation of the magnetic properties of the soil profile has been established. The maximum values of magnetic susceptibility are characteristic of the watershed plateau and the upper parts of the streams. A decrease of up to 50 % noted on the eroded soils of the middle parts of the beams. The maximum reduction of MS is associated with the concentration of moisture and a high level of groundwater – the bottom part of the beams, local non-drainage areas.
Кліматичний фактор вітрової ерозії ґрунту в Степу України: просторовий аналіз
Authors: Чорний С. Г.
Published: February 2025

Wind erosion in the Steppe of Ukraine, which depends on a number of natural and anthropogenic factors, is largely determined by specific climatic conditions. These conditions, in addition to wind strength and constancy, include air temperature, precipitation, and evaporation. These parameters collectively determine the water balance of the soil. Wet surfaces are stable enough to resist strong winds, while a dry soil layer with low moisture is enough to initiate wind erosion. To achieve the goal of the study – spatial analysis of wind erosion hazard – the climate factor (C) from the Wind Erosion Equation (WEQ) mathematical model used to estimate the average long-term soil loss by wind. For this purpose, we used standard data on wind speed, temperature, and precipitation from meteorological stations in the Ukrainian Steppe, as well as published generalizations of long-term average wind speed, monthly precipitation, and temperature. To estimate the climatic parameter for wind erosion, we used meteorological observation data from 33 stations in the Steppe of Ukraine, as well as from adjacent territories in Moldova and the Russian Federation. The calculations and mapping of the climate factor from the WEQ model showed that its values depend on the spatial distribution of all its components – the average wind speed and the Thorntheit "effective precipitation" index. In the northern Steppe of Ukraine, where the value of the effective precipitation index is highest and wind speed remains stable between 3 to 5 m/s, the climatic factor for wind erosion is minimal – less than 10. In the coastal regions of Odesa, Mykolaiv, and Kherson oblasts, as well as in the steppe Crimea, where the effective precipitation index is minimal (30 – 45) and the average long-term wind speed exceeds 6 m/s, the C index ranges from 25 to 35. Considering the anti-deflation resistance of the soil, the areas with sod-sandy soils, clay-sandy soils, and soil-like sandy substrates in the lower reaches of the Dnipro River (Oleshky Sands) are the most wind erosion-prone areas in the entire Ukrainian Steppe. These areas have the lowest resistance to strong winds and, despite their relatively high value of the climatic factor of wind erosion (C), are the most vulnerable to wind erosion.
Economic Foundations of Rationality and Efficiency of State Subsidies to Business Entities
Authors:   International Banking Institute named after Anatoly Sobchak, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Klioutchnikov I.K. , Saakyan T.V. ,   Financial Research Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

Subject. Rationality and efficiency of budgeting state subsidies to business entities. Objectives. To develop a science-based system for assessing the rationality and effectiveness of the process of state subsidization of business entities. Results. The interrelation of rationality and efficiency of the process of budgeting subsidies to business entities is substantiated. Determination of the logic of conceptual justifications of rationality of subsidies budgeting and efficiency of their provision as a single process allowed to open a new research space for modeling and studying the effectiveness of the impact of subsidies both on business entities and on the budget. The schemes of interaction between the state and commercial organizations are analyzed. A modification of ideas about the principles of rationality and efficiency of neoclassical economic theory is proposed. Conclusions. Scientific views on the rationality and efficiency of subsidy budgeting are changing in the process of theory development, economic transformations and clarification of development goals. Model constructions of subsidies movement after their provision from the budget are developed, which will allow us to move to the assessment of the rationality and efficiency of the impact of subsidies on commercial organizations.