bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KONFLIK KERJA dan GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN HOTEL THE ACACIA JAKARTA SELAMA COVID-19
Authors: Halizha Ramadani Rafida , Rizal Syamsu , Mustofa Anwar
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of work conflict and leadership style on employee performance. This study uses a quantitative approach using descriptive analysis. The number of samples is 60 respondents obtained from the Slovin formula with purposive sampling technique. The data was processed using SPSS Version 28 for windows. Testing the instrument using validity and reliability tests and using multiple linear regression analysis, T test, F test, and test the coefficient of determination R2. The results showed that work conflict (X1) had a positive and significant effect on employee performance at The Acacia Hotel Jakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic. Furthermore, leadership style (X2) has a positive and significant influence on employee performance at The Acacia Hotel Jakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study show that work conflict (X1) and leadership style (X2) jointly affect employee performance at The Acacia Hotel Jakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic. Thus, this research is expected to be a material consideration for company leaders to pay more attention to work conflicts that occur and the leadership style expected by employees, and the performance of employees in the company canbe further improved.
PERBANDINGAN EFISIENSI BAK PROSES DUA SEL DAN TIGA SEL DALAM MENURUNKAN KANDUNGAN BESI (Fe) DALAM AIR LIMBAH SECARA ELEKTROKOAGULASI DENGAN KATODA DARI KARBON BEKAS BATERAI
Authors: Sutanto Sutanto
Published: May 2024

The content pollutants of iron (Fe) in waste water that uncontrolled can cause environmental pollution. Iron content in the waste water that exceeds 1 mg / L is not safe for the environment. Because the regulation of the Minister of Environment No.Kep-03/MENKLH/II/1991 explained that the maximum content of iron in the waste water is 1 mg / L If the iron content in the waste water exceeds that of such provision, the waste water must be treated until comply with the regulations of the Ministry of Environment. One of the processing carried out in this research is to apply the electrocoagulation process with aluminum as anode and waste carbon baterry as cathode. The research is conducted by flowing water of 7 liters of industrial waste water into the bath electrocoagulation process. The process is runing in the two and three cell of tank with an power electric 12 V and intervals of 2 minutes for observation iron content in waste water. The iron content in waste water is analyzed by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results of process until 28 minutes showed that the iron content is reduced from 4.23 mg/L to 0.91 mg/L or equivalent with 78.49 % for process in two cells and from 4.23 mg/L to 0.33 mg/L or equivalent with 92.20 % for process in three cells. Conclusion, the efficiency of the three cells is the best than two cells to reduced iron content in the waste water.

Keywords:Waste water, Pollutant of Copper,Electrocoagulation,Reduction of Pollutant
Exploring the Slum Formation in Medan: A Literature Review in Urban Planning and Society
Authors: Astari Suci , Nasution Adinda Juwita
Published: May 2024

This article delves into the intricate issue of slum formation in Medan, Indonesia, exploring the challenges and opportunities in addressing this pressing urban problem. Drawing from a comprehensive literature review in urban planning and society, it elucidates the multifaceted factors contributing to the emergence of slums in Medan. These factors include high urbanization rates, limited access to basic amenities, low socioeconomic conditions, and inadequate spatial planning. Moreover, the article examines the adverse impacts of slum areas on both society and the environment, encompassing social, economic, and environmental ramifications. Despite facing complex challenges, there are opportunities to enhance the effectiveness of slum area mitigation programs in Medan. Collaborative efforts across sectors, utilization of technology, and community empowerment emerge as pivotal strategies in tackling this issue. Through strong partnerships among government agencies, NGOs, the private sector, and local communities, along with the application of innovative technological solutions in planning and implementation, a more holistic and integrated approach to slum area mitigation can be achieved. In emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive and sustainable approach to addressing slum areas, this article underscores the significance of collective action in designing solutions. By leveraging collaborative efforts and innovative approaches, it aims to foster the creation of inclusive, sustainable, and humane urban environments for all residents of Medan.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ АГРАРНОГО БІЗНЕСУ В УМОВАХ НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЙ ТА ЙОГО ОБЛІКОВО-ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Лукашик Валерія
Published: May 2024

У статті розглянуто головні аспекти щодо законодавчого регулювання та обліку діяльності аграрних підприємств під час надзвичайних ситуацій. Визначено ефективні стратегії управління, які спрямовані на забезпечення стійкості підприємств та їх відновлення після кризових подій. Наголошено, що аграрне виробництво вважається однією з найбільш ризикованих сфер підприємницької діяльності. Зазначається, що забезпечення фінансової безпеки аграрних підприємств вимагає належного рівня інформаційної підтримки, яка охоплює документи, дані, методи та засоби їх отримання, а також організацію зберігання й обробки. Вказується, що належний облік є ключовим для забезпечення відновлення та стійкості аграрного бізнесу в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій, допомагаючи підтримувати ефективність виробництва, фінансову стабільність та гнучкість у реагуванні на непередбачені обставини. Встановлено, що систематичне удосконалення законодавства та нормативно-правового поля, приведення його у відповідність до екологічних та економічних реалій країни, є важливим фактором для підвищення ефективності діяльності держави щодо регулювання суспільних відносин під час надзвичайних ситуацій. Зроблено висновки, що сучасна система обліково-аналітичного забезпечення фінансової безпеки аграрних підприємств потребує нового сутнісного наповнення, що включає в себе комплекс методів, методик, процедур і моделей, необхідних для обґрунтування управлінських рішень в сфері забезпечення фінансової безпеки підприємства.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИМИ РИЗИКАМИ ЯК ЧИННИК ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Галіцин Володимир , Галіцина Ольга , Галіцин Володимир
Published: May 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу інформаційних ризиків підприємства для управління даними ризиками з метою визначення можливості настання несприятливих подій різних типів з метою запобігання збиткам від ризиків для підвищення обґрунтованості управлінських рішень щодо забезпечення інформаційної безпеки та ефективності підприємства. Визначено відповідність видів інформаційних загроз наслідкам від їх настання. Аналіз класифікацій ризиків дозволив дійти висновку, що взаємозв’язок між поняттями інформаційний та економічний ризик полягає в тому, що різні інформаційні ризики можуть бути зараховані одночасно до кількох видів економічних ризиків. З погляду системного підходу до аналізу проблеми інформаційної безпеки підприємства, проведена класифікація ІТ-ризиків за критеріями «джерело виникнення», «рівень впливу». Виділені комбіновані ризики програмного рівня.
АНАЛІЗ ІНДИКАТОРІВ РІВНЯ КАПІТАЛІЗАЦІЇ БАНКІВ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИХ КРАЇН
Authors: Сагер Людмила , Єфіменко Аліна
Published: May 2024

Підтримання належного рівня капіталізації має важливе значення для захисту інтересів вкладників, сприяння довірі інвесторів, впровадженню інновацій та сприяння сталому економічному розвитку. Метою дослідження є аналіз індикаторів капіталізації банків європейських країн протягом 2010-2022 років для оцінки фінансової стійкості та стабільності їхніх банківських секторів. Під час розрахунків було використано набір даних, що включає ключові показники, що прямо та опосередковано впливають на достатній рівень капіталізації банків. З огляду на отримані значення описових статистик найбільш варіативними виявилися показники кількості відділень банків та глибини проникнення фінансових послуг. До країн-аутсайдерів за показниками рівня непрацюючих кредитів, рентабельністю активів та власного капіталу ввійшли Україна та Кіпр. Результати цього дослідження є цінними для регуляторів, інвесторів і зацікавлених сторін при оцінці викликів, з якими стикаються банки європейських країн при формуванні достатнього рівня капіталізації.
БЕЗПЕРЕРВНІСТЬ БІЗНЕСУ В УКРАЇНІ: ВИКЛИКИ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Ситайло Уляна
Published: May 2024

У статті досліджено питання безперервності бізнесу в умовах загострення глобальних викликів, зокрема збройної агресії рф проти України. Уточнено сутність поняття «стійкість бізнесу» та його компоненти. Наведено ключову відмінність між стійкістю та безперервністю бізнесу у розрізі підходу до реагування на виклики. Визначено чотири основні категорії загроз, що перешкоджають безперебійному функціонуванню українських підприємств, серед яких: антропогенні (випадкові та навмисні), технологічні, біологічні та стихійні лиха. Проаналізовано поточний стан вразливості України щодо актуальних загроз відповідно до рейтингів «Індекс крихких держав» та INFORM Ризик. На основі потенційних загроз запропоновано перелік інструментів їх мінімізації та забезпечення безперебійної роботи бізнесу в умовах воєнної агресії рф.
ПРОБЛЕМИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ МАСШТАБУВАННЯ БІЗНЕСУ ЗА КРИЗОВИХ УМОВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ: СТРАТЕГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Потюк Юрій
Published: May 2024

Стаття присвячена проблематиці масштабування бізнесу за кризових умов господарювання. Проведено огляд літературних джерел за проблемою масштабуванню бізнесу за кризових умов господарювання, формування стратегій масштабування. Проаналізовано та оцінено погляди теоретико-прикладного змісту на дану проблему. Розглядається стратегічний аспект масштабування бізнесу, види стратегій масштабування та чинники, які впливають на процеси їх формування і реалізування. Визначено сутність масштабу підприємства, масштабування бізнесу. Систематизовано і охарактеризовано переваги і недоліки основних стратегій масштабування бізнесу за ринкових умов. В роботі охарактеризовано ключові чинники, що впливають на процеси формування стратегій масштабування бізнесу. Визначено, що процес масштабування повинен мати чітке, послідовне, визначене місце у життєвому циклі їх підприємств, оскільки його порушення чи несвоєчасність здійснення може призводити до низки негативних наслідків.
Цивільно-правовий захист права власності : навч.-метод. посіб. для здобув. освітньо-наук. програми «Д-р філософії», спец. «Приватне право і підприємництво» [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Харитонов Євген Олегович , Харитонова Олена Іванівна , Некіт Катерина Георгіївна , Сафончик Оксана Іванівна , Матійко Микола Володимирович
Published: May 2024

У навчально-методичному посібнику містяться матеріали, що відповідають вимогам навчальної дисципліни «Цивільно-правовий захист права власності», які розроблені відповідно до навчальної програми для аспірантів 2 курсу навчання за спеціалізацією «Приватне право і підприємництво» НУ «Одеська юридична академія» (дисципліна читається один семестр). Посібник містить програму навчальної дисципліни з методичними вказівками по кожній темі, плани практичних занять, питання для самостійної роботи. Наведено перелік рекомендованої літератури, яка може бути використана при підготовці до практичних занять, іспиту. Навчально-методичний посібник розрахований на аспірантів та науково-педагогічних працівників вищих юридичних навчальних закладів.
Цивільне право. Частина 1 : метод. практикум для здобувачів вищ. освіти ступеня «бакалавр» за спец. 081 «Право»; 293 «Міжнародне право» [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Берназ-Лукавецька Олена Михайлівна
Published: May 2024

Практикум містить методичні вказівки та теми курсу цивільного права, в яких визначено питання теми, нормативні правові акти, літературні джерела та завдання. Практикум призначений для здобувачів вищої освіти освітнього ступеня «бакалавр» за спеціальністю 081 «Право» для факультету судового та міжнародного права; факультету прокуратури та слідства; факультету адвокатури та антикорупційної діяльності Національного університету «Одеська юридична академія», а також для інших осіб, які вивчають Цивільне право.
Care of Patients with Parkinson's Disease after Deep Brain Stimulation: The Role of Nursing Staff
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Raissova Karlygash , Uakkazy Gani ,   Astana Medical University, Shashkin Chingiz ,   International Institute of Postgraduate Education, Akhmadeeva Gulnar ,   Semey Medical University, Alaidarova Mereke ,   Astana medical university
Published: May 2024

Parkinson's disease is a chronic neurodegenerative disease caused by the progressive destruction and demise of neurons that produce the neurotransmitter dopamine, and causes motor disorders: muscle rigidity, hypokinesia, rest tremor, postural instability. In this article, the authors consider the issues of postoperative care of patients with Parkinson's disease who underwent surgery for implantation of a neurostimulator for deep brain stimulation. The role of nursing staff in improving the quality of life of patients, in the prevention of complications and participation in the provision of medical and rehabilitation care in the postoperative period is assessed.
Impact of Main Environmental Factors on Children's Health: A Literature Review
Authors:   National center for Public health, Askarov Kuandyk , Imasheva Bagdat ,   National center for Public health, Kalmakova Zhanar ,   National center for Public health, Imashev Marat ,   Astana Medical University
Published: May 2024

Currently, serious problems associated with environmental pollution are observed all over the world, especially in developing countries, which manifests itself in the form of a negative impact of environmental factors on the health of the population as a whole, especially on the health of the younger generation. Epidemiological studies conducted in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries have established indisputable evidence that there is a reliable link between environmental pollution and morbidity and mortality from neoplasms and respiratory diseases. At the same time, there is no reliable data on the role of environmental factors in the development of chronic diseases in children and adolescents, including the study of the interaction between chemical, social, behavioral factors and the gene pool with the environment. That is, these studies had some limitations in studying the epidemiology of chronic diseases and environmental stress factors.
Relevance of the Mental Health Problem of Higher education Students: analysis and Prospects of Solution for Kazakhstan
Authors:   Institute of Integrative Medicine and Wellness Ltd., Abzaliyeva Dana , Umurkulova Madina ,   Buketov Karaganda University, Duisekova Samal ,   Astana Medical University, Mussatay Gulden ,   Institute of Integrative Medicine and Wellness Ltd.
Published: May 2024

The analysis revealed that the problem of mental health is relevant at the global level, with a marked trend of increasing psychological stress, depression, and anxiety, especially among young people. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, there is an insufficient study of awareness of mental health among students; the lack of comprehensive preventive measures to improve their mental health, as well as a high level of suicide, exacerbate this problem. Creating an educational space that provides favorable conditions for students' mental health is a priority task for educational institutions at all levels. It is due to the need to form an environment that promotes the free and harmonious development of personality and the satisfaction of social and cognitive needs, as well as increasing the body's adaptive capabilities to improve students' quality of life and overall health.
The Socio-Economic Burden of Autism Spectrum Disorders: a Review of the Literature
Authors:   Karaganda Medical University, Kayupova Gaukhar , Muzafarova Aigul ,   Karaganda Medical University
Published: May 2024

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) poses complex challenges, involving social, communication and behavioural intricacies, with its rising worldwide prevalence. In Kazakhstan, Soviet classifications have a lasting impact on the identification and care processes for ASD, creating distinctive barriers. ASD's socio-economic impact is far-reaching, affecting education, employment and the overall welfare of families. These obstacles are substantial owing to the rising number of diagnoses, the lack of a cure, and the extended social and medical aid that results in high economic costs. The significant variation in expenses per person with ASD worldwide underscores the necessity for precise and comprehensive approaches to combat the economic repercussions on individuals, families, and society. This study analyses the socio-economic costs associated with ASD on a global scale, focusing on regional disparities and advocating for targeted aid measures. There is an urgent need for research in Kazakhstan to investigate medical, non-medical, and indirect expenses to inform tailored policies and support programmes aimed at enhancing the quality of life for families of children with ASD. Their aim is to tackle the intricate challenges that these families face in healthcare, education, and social integration domains.
Current Experience of Primary Health Care Physicians on Drug Provision Issues
Authors:   Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Nazarbayev Adilet , Nurbakhyt Ardak ,   Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Vaicilis Vidmantas ,   Lithuanian University of Health Science, Akhmetzhan Anuar ,   Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University
Published: May 2024

Achieving universal health coverage is a key policy goal in many countries that are committed to strengthening primary health care (PHC). In this context, it is important to determine access to medications and related issues on the part of medical specialists. The purpose of our study is to study the experience of the medical staffs (general practitioners, nursing staff, pharmacist, therapist) with the state of drug supply at the PHC level. Methods. A questionnaire developed which included three main parts: general part; consultation of the patient regarding drug provision as well as generating applications for medicines and timely provision of the right drug to patients in PHC. The survey was conducted through a Google form and a paper version among medical staffs of PHC at the city level. A total 122 respondents participated in survey. Results. A larger number of nurses, 36.4%, and general practitioners, 28.9% attended in survey (p<0.001). Most of them worked in a government organization (81.1%). 89.9% of respondents believe that the healthcare system guarantees the safety of pharmacotherapy (p =0.009), and 84.2% agree with the statement that the success of treatment depends on the provision of professional pharmaceutical consulting services. Also, medical specialist indicated on needs for training 89.8%. Conclusion. Our research demonstrates current prescribing practices in PHC facilities. There is a need for training of PHC specialists on the issues of identifying and forming an application for medicines, taking into account site indicators.
Circulatory System Diseases. Problems of Management
Authors:   Karaganda Medical University, Blyum Yevgeniy , Molotov-Luchanskiy Vilen ,   Karaganda Medical University, Nogalski Adam ,   Medical University of Lublin
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to give a comprehensive account of the management of patients with diseases of the circulatory system, the main focus has been shifted to primary health care. We assume that the quality of life of patients with diseases of the circulatory system will improve significantly with the involvement of specialists from multidisciplinary teams in their management. It is important to avoid stereotyping in relation to specialists - to patients, providing the patients with complete assistance of their main diagnosis. Particular interest of functioning models for the management of chronic noncommunicable diseases, as well as individual components of such models that have been successfully implemented in other countries, not only at the level of hospital care, but also at the level of primary health care facilities. Great importance is given to the possibility of implementing the components of models for the management of chronic noncommunicable diseases with the existing resources of primary health care facilities. To expand the resource of facilities allows the involvement in the direct care and management of patients with diseases of the circulatory system, both the patients themselves and their close relatives, and nursing staff with the proper level of joint responsibility for the health of patients.
Assessment of Scientific Competence of Young Researchers in Medical Specialties: Preliminary Results
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Koikov Vitaliy , Derbissalina Gulmira ,   Astana Medical University, Zemlyanskaya Natalya ,   Astana Medical University, Umbetzhanova Ayagyoz ,   Astana Medical University, Kassym Laura ,   Astana medical university, Gulzhan Alibekova ,   Astana medical university, Bekbergenova Zhanagul ,   Astana Medical University, Raissova Karlygash ,   Astana Medical University
Published: May 2024

The purpose of research: studying the level of research competencies of applicants for admission to PhD doctoral studies. Research based on a survey among graduates of postgraduate education programs (residency and master's programs) who plan to subsequently enter doctoral studies in medical specialties. The authors studied the influence of various social, gender factors, affiliated medical organization and other factors on the level of research competencies of future doctoral students. Methods. Authors adapted and translated into Russian and Kazakh the questionnaire “Research competence of postgraduate students” from the University of Nebraska, USA. The questionnaire consists of 31 questions divided into three domains - “knowledge”, “skills” and “attitudes”. The questionnaire was developed on the Google Form platform and distributed through the dean's offices and research schools of all medical universities in the Republic of Kazakhstan. To ensure the reliability of the results obtained, multivariate regression analysis was used. Results. A total of 73 young scientists applying for admission to doctoral studies were surveyed. The data obtained demonstrated that the strongest research competencies possessed by respondents include the ability to explain the relevance/importance of their research (x̅=2.93; standard deviation=0.751), formulating the purpose of the study (x̅=2.81; standard deviation=0.793 ). The weakest research competencies include knowledge of applying relevant theories to one's research (x̅=2.37; st. deviation=0.825), identifying research subjects (x̅=2.42; st. deviation=0.780), choosing the right methodology (x̅= 2.42; standard deviation = 0.815). Conclusion. The findings indicate the need for additional training in theoretical knowledge, methodology and data analysis, despite the overall average level of competence of the participants. This can help improve research quality and confidence in research work at PhD level.
Nurses’ Role and Participation in the Management in Children Respiratory Diseases
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Baituganova Aizhan , Zhaksylykova Gulnar ,   Astana Medical University, Saltabayeva Ulbosyn ,   Astana Medical University, Macijauskiene Jurate ,   Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Hospital, Baigozhina Zaure ,   Astana Medical University, Kazangapova Assem ,   Astana Medical University, Kuanyshbayeva Gauhar ,   Astana Medical University
Published: May 2024

Pediatric respiratory pathology has its unique characteristics and requires specialized approaches in diagnostics, treatment, and care. In many countries, programs are being developed and implemented to optimize nursing care for children with such diseases, which can serve as a valuable source of experience for nurses. The current review aims to describe the existing data on the role of nurses in the management of respiratory diseases in children in primary care settings. Literature searches were conducted in electronic databases including PubMed/Medline, CINAHL, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and ProQuest for the period from 2012 to 2023. The following key search queries were used: nurses, nursing roles, primary health care, pediatrics, respiratory diseases. Inclusion criteria were peer-reviewed studies, including quantitative and qualitative studies, as well as mixedmethods research. Numerous studies demonstrate that nurses significantly improve the quality of life for patients by reducing the number of acute disease episodes and decreasing the need for hospitalization. This is achieved through the effective use of clinical protocols and continuous improvement of their knowledge and skills. Educational programs developed by nurses increase children's and their parents' awareness of the diseases, aiding in better inhalation techniques and overall disease management. This highlights the importance of nurses' roles in education and consultative support. Thus, extensive research confirms the importance of nursing in managing respiratory diseases in children and underscores the need for further development of nurse role in the healthcare system. Strengthening and expanding the competencies of nurses in this area can lead to more effective and high-quality care for children with respiratory diseases.
Analysis of Current Standards for Ensuring Radiation Safety in Radiation Diagnostics in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Darbayeva Ainara , Orazova Galiya ,   Astana Medical University, Dautov Tairkhan ,   University Medical Center, Suleimenova Roza ,   Astana Medical University
Published: May 2024

The nuclear heritage of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the unfavorable ecological situation, as well as the increase in the frequency of prescribing and conducting diagnostic studies with ionizing radiation by practical health care specialists, in turn, attract attention to such an urgent problem as radiation safety of the population. The purpose of this review was to identify the main problems that prevent the sustainable development of the field of radiation safety by differentiating the existing normative legal acts and other normative documents of the Republic of Kazakhstan related to radiation diagnostics. As part of the descriptive review, an analysis of 9 normative legal acts regulating radiation safety issues of the Republic of Kazakhstan was carried out. The results of the research showed that in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the experience of successful regulation aimed at protecting patients and medical personnel from the adverse effects of ionizing radiation has been formed. However, there are aspects that need to be supplemented at the local level.
The Effect of Reflective Journal Writing on Moroccan EFL Master Students’ Reflective Thinking: A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Abrouq Nawal
Published: May 2024

Reflective thinking is one of the transferable skills necessary for academic and professional success. Therefore, stimulating English as a foreign language (EFL) students’ reflective skills is undoubtedly important. Reflective journal writing is a pedagogical strategy proposed to help students build their reflective potential. Although previous research investigated the effect of this strategy on the development of students’ reflective skills, there are inconsistent conclusions regarding its effectiveness. Also, limited research has investigated this issue in relation to EFL students in the Moroccan context, specifically in higher education. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of reflective journal writing in improving EFL master students reflective thinking. A convergent mixed methods approach associated with a quasi-experimental design was adopted. To collect quantitative and qualitative data, Kember, Leung, et al (2000) Reflective Thinking Questionnaire and reflective journal writing were used, respectively. A purposive sample of 69 EFL master students, including two intact groups, took part in the study. They were randomly assigned to experimental (n = 39) and control groups (n = 30). Quantitative results and qualitative findings revealed that the experimental group, after using reflective journals, has significantly developed reflective thinking compared to the control group. Also, a statistically significant change over time in the experimental group level of reflective thinking was observed. As it can be inferred, reflective journal writing is an effective strategy which could be used to help EFL students engage in a reflective reasoning. Accordingly, the results of this study encourage the formalization of reflective practice as a didactic approach to stimulate EFL students’ reflective thinking at the tertiary level.
بطارية اختبارات بعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة القدم لتصنيف اللاعبين الناشئين في ديالى حسب مراكز اللعب
Authors: Ali Abd Kazem Omair  , Prof. Dr.. Uday Abdul Hussein
Published: May 2024

بناء بطارية اختبارات لبعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة القدم لتصنيف اللاعبين الناشئين في أندية ديالى حسب مراكز اللعب استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي والعلاقات الارتباطية على عينة بلغت (200) لاعباً ناشئاً بكرة القدم وبعد تحديد المهارات الاساسية واختباراتها وتطبيقها على عينة البحث ومعالجة البيانات احصائياً، باستخدام التحليل العاملي من ثم تصنيف اللاعبين  توصل الباحثان إلى أهم الاستنتاجات وهي: بناء بطارية اختبارات لبعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة القدم لتصنيف اللاعبين الناشئين في أندية ديالى حسب مراكز اللعب تتكون من (4) اختبارات للمهارات الأساسية (المناولة والدحرجة والتحكم بالكرة). ويوصي الباحثان بضرورة استخدام هذه البطارية في تصنيف اللاعبين الناشئين حسب مراكز اللعب من قبل المدربين العاملين في الأندية في ديالى. وأجراء بحوث ودراسات لوضع بطاريات اختبار للقدرات الحركية والمهارية والنفسية لتصنيف وتوجيه اللاعبين الناشئين حسب مراكز اللعب بكرة القدم.
Управління розвитком економічного середовища в умовах глобальних трансформацій: Матеріали ІІ Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції (м. Харків, 07-09 травня 2024 року)
Authors: авторів Колектив
Published: May 2024

У збірнику представлено матеріали ІІ Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції «Управління розвитком економічного середовища в умовах глобальних трансформацій». Матеріали призначено для користування широким колом зацікавлених осіб: науковцями, викладачами закладів вищої освіти, працівниками органів державної влади, підприємцями, здобувачами вищої освіти тощо. Матеріали подано у авторській редакції мовою оригіналу. Редакційна колегія може не поділяти думок авторів. За достовірність даних та унікальність поданого до друку матеріалу відповідальність несуть автори.
Ảnh hưởng của lãnh đạo phụng sự đến lợi thế cạnh tranh của các trường đại học Việt Nam: Vai trò trung gian của chia sẻ tri thức
Authors: Hà Diệu Linh
Published: May 2024

Bài viết tập trung xem xét ảnh hưởng của lãnh đạo phụng sự lên lợi thế cạnh tranh và vai trò trung gian của chia sẻ tri thức trong 111 cơ sở giáo dục đại học trên phạm vi cả nước. Bài viết đồng thời kiểm định mức độ ảnh hưởng của yếu tố quy mô và tính chất công tư của các loại hình cơ sở giáo dục đại học lên các mối quan hệ thông qua phương pháp T-Test và One-way Anova. Kết quả chỉ ra rằng lãnh đạo phụng sự có tác động trực tiếp đến lợi thế cạnh tranh và hành vi chia sẻ tri thức, trong đó chia sẻ tri thức đóng vai trò trung gian một phần. Trên cơ sở này, bài viết đề xuất một số giải pháp liên quan đến hành vi của nhà lãnh đạo cũng như các cơ quan quản lý trực thuộc nhằm giúp các cơ sở giáo dục đại học Việt Nam đạt được và duy trì lợi thế cạnh tranh bền vững trong bối cảnh đầy thách thức như hiện nay.
Erken Çocukluk Eğitiminde Rehberli Oyuna Yönelik Öğretmen Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yörük Muhsin , Boz Menekşe
Published: May 2024

Oyun erken çocukluk dönemi çocukları için en önemli ve en doğal öğrenme aracıdır. Oyun sürecinde yetişkin desteği alan çocukların daha üst düzeyde ve daha derin öğrenme sürecine ulaştıkları görülmektedir. Bu araştırmada okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin sınıflarında rehberli oyunu kullanma durumlarına ilişkin görüşleri incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenen Antalya İli Merkez ilçelerinde bulunan Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında görev yapan gönüllü 25 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Öğretmen Bilgi Formu” ve “Rehberli Oyun Görüşme Formu” aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmenlerin rehberli oyunu tanımlamakta ve çocukların öğrenmesinde rehberli oyunun kullanımı konusunda belirsizlikler yaşadıkları görülmüştür. Buna rağmen öğretmenler sınıf içi ve dışı öğrenme sürecinde oyunu aktif ve etkin olarak kullandıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Öğretmenler çocukların oyunlarını geliştirmek, zenginleştirmek ve genişletmek için farklı strateji ve düzenlemeler yapmaktadırlar. Öğretmenler rehberli oyunu planlama, uygulama ve değerlendirme süreçlerinde zorluklar yaşadıklarını ve en çok oyun süreci ile eğitimsel destek süreçlerine ilişkin destek ihtiyaçlarının olduğunu belirtmektedirler. Bu destekleri yüz yüze ve uygulamalı olarak almak istediklerini ifade etmişlerdir.
Upaya Meningkatkan Aspek Keterampilan Berbahasa Siswa SD Melalui Cerita Anak Menggunakan Media Canva
Authors: Mizkat Eva , Dailami Dailami , Nasution Muhammad Iqbal
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) program kemitraan masyarakat ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Swasta Al-Washliyah 80 Kisaran sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan aspek keterampilan berbahasa siswa, agar keterampilan berbahasa mereka lebih meningkat dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi digital. Tujuan dilakukannya PkM ini adalah untuk menciptakan hasil bahan bacaan yang sesuai dengan usia anak SD dalam bentuk softcopy dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi canva. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengajaran, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa siswa SD lebih tertarik belajar membaca, mendengarkan, berbicara dan menulis yang merupakan aspek keterampilan berbahasa berbasis digital.
Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease Affecting the Tonsil:
Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Shim Hye-kyung , Kim Mi Ra
Published: May 2024

Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) can involve multiple sites throughout the body. The most commonly affected sites in the head and neck are the salivary and lacrimal glands, respectively. Very few cases of IgG4-RD manifesting in the tonsils have been reported. Herein, we report the imaging findings of a 49-year-old female with pathologically confirmed IgG4-RD after a right-side tonsillectomy. The lesion showed diffuse homogeneous enhancement and appeared isointense and slightly hyperintense on T1- and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging, respectively. Diffusion restriction was also observed, which was considered to be due to the large number of IgG4-rich plasmacytes, and could vary depending on the degree of fibrosis. As distinguishing IgG4-RD from other diseases based solely on imaging is challenging, it is important to consider differential diagnosis, and clinical considerations are essential.
Wide Cortical Drilling and Anterior-Based Periosteal Flap Reconstruction: Innovative Approach for Acquired Stenosis of External Auditory Canal
Authors: Yoo Myung Hoon , Lee Kyu-Yup
Published: May 2024

In patients with acquired stenosis of external auditory canal, traditional canaloplasty surgery using skin graft may be performed when symptoms are severe or persistent. However, the risk of restenosis during follow-up period remains a main concern for surgeons. Herein, we present a novel surgical technique using wide cortical bone drilling and reconstruction using the anterior-based periosteal flap. We also report the preliminary results of case series using this surgical technique comparing it with the traditional method.
Influence of FeSO4.7H2O, Indole-3-Butyric Acid and Different Nutrient Medium on In Vitro Sapling Propagation and Micrografting of Walnut (Juglans Regia L.)
Authors: Türen Tuba , Savalan Şeyda , Pehlivan Elif
Published: May 2024

Walnuts are considered a functional food and play a significant role worldwide in people's regular diets. The cultivation and trade of walnut rootstocks and saplings are crucial agricultural activities globally and in Türkiye. Rootstocks are used for grafting and propagating different walnut varieties, and they are essential for tree development, fruit yield, product quantity, and most importantly, their ability to adapt to various ecological conditions and resist diseases and pests. Fruit growing and production of fruit rootstocks of deep-rooted plants in horticulture is given high importance in many countries. However, poor rooting and slow-growing sapling prevent establishing high-yield clonal production. Especially walnut sapling propagation is more complicated and time-consuming than other woody plants. Our research aims to grow high-quality saplings by using biotechnological techniques. This study used modifications to the current in vitro basal medium and evaluated the effects on in vitro rooting and micrografting of walnut species. The optimal medium for shoots induction (2.93±0.90) of the plant was determined as 4 number medium (Murashige and Skoog (MS) nutrient medium with 5.4 µM NAA + 6.9 µM TDZ + 0.6 µM GA3 and solidified with 0.7% agar). In trials to develop sapling, the 10.33 and 6 rooted (2.5cm root length) shoots were obtained from MS nutrient medium with 14.7 and 19.6 µM of IBA and 348.42 µM of FeSO4. 7H2O, and two micrografted plants in MS medium with 19.6 µM of IBA and 348.42 µM of FeSO4.7H2O survived. After three months in the growth chamber, six saplings were ready for transfer to the field. Our findings suggested that FeSO4.7H2O and high dose IBA treatment in MS medium is efficient for in vitro rooting and obtaining in vitro micrografted saplings.
Effect of Suction Heads and Nutrient Solutions on Flow-Rates of Peristaltic Pumps Used in Hydroponics
Authors: Gençoğlan Cafer , Gençoğlan Serpil
Published: May 2024

To ensure the healthy growth of plants in hydroponics, it is crucial to determine the amount of nutrient solution that peristaltic pumps inject per unit time under various hydraulic conditions. The aim of this study is to test the effect of peristaltic pumps, suction heads and nutrient solutions on the flow-rate of the peristaltic pump. The tests of the flow-rate were conducted as aging and main test. Treatments consisted of 3 pumps (PP1, PP2 and PP3), 2 suction heads (30 (SH30) and 60 cm (SH60)) and 5 solutions (tap water (S1), stock A (S2), stock B (S3), nitric acid (HNO3) (S4) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) (S5)). In both tests, the volume of liquid pumped by the pumps for 2 minutes was determined and the volume-time relationship was utilized to calculate flow-rates. Aging tests showed that the new peristaltic pumps should be used in nutrition dosing after aging number was equal and greater than 5. All treatments had significant effect (p
Nutrient Composition and Metabolic Energy of Different Fruit Tree Leaves as Feeding Sources for Ruminants
Authors: Kocadayıoğulları Filiz , Boğa Mustafa , Ermetin Orhan
Published: May 2024

The need for roughage in the animal nutrition industry has led to the search for various alternative roughage. In this context, as a result of the research, tree leaves have the potential to be considered as a nutritious and balanced forage source for animals. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the usability of apple (Malus domestica), apricot (Prunus armeniaca), cherry (Prunus avium), grape (Vitis vinifera), and umber mulberry (Morus rubra) leaves in ruminant nutrition. As a result of the research, nutritional contents of tree leaves (dry matter, crude protein, crude ash, crude oil, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, acid detergent lignin, tannin), in vitro gas, carbon dioxide and methane gas production, in vitro gas post-production rumen fluid volatile fatty acid contents were found to be different from each other (P
27. KOŠICKÝ MORFOLOGICKÝ DEŇ: Miesto morfológie v súčasnej medicíne
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Hvizdošová Natáli
Published: May 2024

Košický morfologický deň je každoročné májové stretnutie morfológov, ktorého sa zúčastňujú najmä košické morfologické pracoviská. Pri tejto príležitosti sa pravidelne vydáva zborník vedeckých prác. Tohoročný zborník je vydaný pri príležitosti 27. košického morfologického dňa. V zborníku autori prezentujú výsledky svojej vedecko-výskumnej a pedagogickej činnosti, ktoré majú charakter teoretických prehľadových štúdií a výskumných prác.
‘Into our memories and into our dreams’: Memory, Memoir and Fiction Making
Authors: Walshe Eibhear
Published: May 2024

This essay argues that, when considered together, Ní Dhuibhne’s 2018 memoir, Twelve Thousand Days and her 2020 story collection Little Red and Other Stories offer a fascinating variation on the differing expectations around genre. They also demonstrate her unique and rewarding ability to work against such expectations to good effect. Memoir is often considered confessional and therefore there is an (unspoken) convention that the writer is somehow bound to adhere to guiding principles of truthfulness and veracity. A memoir can never stray into the realms of the imagined, or so it is assumed – but in reality, it often does. Fiction, on the other hand, holds no such limitations for the writer.
Web of Science Veri Tabanına Dayalı Bibliyometrik Değerlendirme: Hadis Üzerine Yapılan Makaleler
Authors: Arslan Adnan
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada WOS veri tabanında taranan 2005-2023 arası 501 hadis konulu araştırma makalesinin bibliyometrik özelliklerinin analizi amaçlanmıştır. Bu suretle çalışmanın bundan sonraki hadis konulu makalelere yön vereceği düşünülmüştür. Çalışmanın veri setini oluşturan 501 araştırma makalesinin tarandığı indeksler SSCI, AHCI ve ESCI dizin olarak belirlenmiştir. Yöntem olarak şu çalışma biçimi takip edilmiştir: Çalışmaya esas olan veri seti Web of Science veri tabanından “hadith” anahtar kelimesiyle çekilmiştir. Elde edilen Bibtex çıktısı, R Studio bibliometrix uygulamasında görselleştirilmiş ve çalışmanın soruları doğrultusunda belirli parametrelere göre başlıklara ayrılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın en önemli çıktılarından birisi şu sorunun cevabı olarak belirlenmiştir: Türk ilahiyatçılarının ve ilahiyat dergilerinin dünyadaki hadis araştırmalarında yeri nedir? Dünyadaki hadis çalışmalarının geçmişine vakıf olarak geleceğine dair öngörü ve önerilerde bulunabilmek bu çalışmanın önemini teşkil etmektedir. Çalışmanın elde ettiği en önemli sonuç olarak şu zikredilebilir: Türk ilahiyatçıları hadis alanında bilimsel üretkenlik bakımından oldukça göz doldurur bir düzeye ulaşmışlardır. Ancak grafiklerin en uzun çizgilerine adını yazdıran Türk ilahiyatçıları söz konusu alanda etki bakımından çok gerilerde kalmışlardır. Bunun en önemli sebebinin uluslararası etki ve tanınırlığın en büyük faktörü olan İngilizce makale yazımındaki isteksizlik olduğu söylenebilir.
Müslümanlarda Tarih Yazıcılığının Teşekkül Dönemi (M. 7.-10. Yüzyıllar)
Authors: Macit Abdulkadir
Published: May 2024

İslam tarih yazıcılığının teşekkül dönemi İslam’ın ilk üç yüzyılını kapsamaktadır. Bu dönemde Müslümanlar tarih yazıcılığına özellikle siyer ve megâzî, genel, hususi ve şehir/bölge tarihleri olarak dört ana kategori üzerinden tarihyazım türlerinin genişletilmesi gibi çok önemli bir katkı sunmuşlardır. Bu sayede Müslümanlar dünya tarihinde tarihyazımına çağ atlatmışlardır. Bu çalışmada İslam’dan önce diğer toplumların ve Arapların tarih yazıcılığındaki yeri ortaya konulmuş ve İslam’da tarih yazıcılığının gelişiminin kendine has sebepleri ve özellikleri izah edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda İslam tarih yazıcılığının, kendinden önceki birikimleri dikkate alan cihetinin farkedilir bir şekilde İslam dininin kendine has yapısı ile birlikte gelişim ortaya koyduğu aşikar hale getirilmiştir. Bu konuda Medine ve Kûfe ekolünün bu sürece rehberlik ederek Müslümanlarda tarih yazıcılığının örneklemini ortaya çıkardığı belirtilmiştir. Bu örneklemler teşekkül döneminin sadece türlerinin değil aynı zamanda tarih yazıcılığının usul ve ilkelerinin de belirlenmesini sağlamıştır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma Müslümanlarda tarih yazıcılığının uzak tarihine yani teşekkül dönemine odaklanarak batılı teorilerin bir kurgu, esasen bir daral(t)ma ve tahrifat teşebbüsü olduğunu, iddia edilenin aksine Müslümanların tarih yazıcılığını geliştirdiğini ve ona çağ atlattığını ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Diğer taraftan Müslümanları kendi tarih yazıcılığı kökenleri ile bağlantılarını yeniden kurarak var olan yenilmişlik psikolojisinden ve tarihyazımına etki ve katkılarının olmadığı yanılgısından bir nebze arındırmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu sayede Müslümanlar hem Batılı algı ve kurgudan hem de daraltıcı ve indirgemeci yaklaşımdan uzaklaşmış olabileceklerdir. Zira bugünkü modern daralmadan çıkışı sağlayacak olan yine Müslümanların tarih yazıcılığı ilkeleri, tecrübeleri ve birikimleri olacaktır.
Consciousness, High Probability of Afterlife, and the Evolution of the Intelligence in the Universe/s
Authors: Senarath Dayathilake Kande Lekamalaya
Published: May 2024

This article explores the enduring mysteries of consciousness and the afterlife, two enigmatic topics that have fascinated humanity for ages. Despite extensive scientific efforts, the existence of an afterlife remains unproven, and understanding consciousness remains a significant challenge. The research introduces innovative hypotheses through simple thought experiments with empirical evidence and robust theoretical foundations. It delves into the complexities of consciousness, its relationship with the brain, and the need for interdisciplinary approaches. Boldly contemplating the probability of a continuous consciousness after death, the study argues that existing evidence strongly supports this idea. Beyond theoretical implications, it envisions practical outcomes, suggesting that insights into these mysteries could enhance human well-being and contribute to a more harmonious world. In summary, this article embarks on a quest to shed light on age-old questions about consciousness and the high probability of the afterlife. Through fresh methodologies, it aims to provide new perspectives that could reshape our understanding of existence and inspire intellectuals to positive individual and societal advancements.
Nuestra America: pesquisa e trajetórias em História das Américas
Authors: Prado Carlos
Published: May 2024

A obra que segue é um autêntico mosaico, não há uma unicidade orgânica no corpus textual, nem seria desejável. A proposta sempre foi desenvolver um trabalho plural e diverso que abrangesse as particularidades de nossas pesquisas no LEPHA e de nossos parceiros de pesquisa externos. Aqui, neste livro, convivem democraticamente diversas correntes teóricas, historiográficas e pertencimentos identitários, todos plasmados nesta coletânea. Estes textos representam um pequeno mostruário dos diversos estudos realizados recentemente por pesquisadores do LEPHA e por outros pesquisadores convidados de diversas Universidades, nacionalidades e regiões: Brasil, Argentina, Uruguai e Cuba.