bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uma análise descritiva dos principais fitoterápicos e seus potenciais como coadjuvantes ao tratamento do transtorno de ansiedade
Authors: Teles Matheus Vinicius Assunção , Silva Tallyson Menezes Bento da
Published: October 2024

A ansiedade é um problema de saúde global, a sua prevalência crescente levanta um alerta sobre os riscos do uso de medicamentos ansiolíticos, o que leva a busca de novas alternativas para reduzir os mesmos. O objetivo deste artigo é levantar os principais fitoterápicos usados e seus potenciais como coadjuvante ao tratamento farmacológico do transtorno de ansiedade. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica dos últimos cinco anos, onde foi pesquisado seus principais componentes bioativos, mecanismos de ação, estudos que demonstrassem eficácia na redução da ansiedade e segurança no uso, com a finalidade de avaliar o potencial desses fitoterápicos no auxílio do tratamento farmacológico tradicional do transtorno de ansiedade. A avaliação do uso como coadjuvante parte do conceito de sinergia, que ocorre quando dois ou mais medicamentos interagem, resultando na promoção ou aumento no efeito terapêutico, podendo reduzir assim a necessidade de doses maiores ou auxiliar no desmame desses medicamentos. A Passiflora incarnata, Valeriana officinalis e a Piper methysticum possuem potencial como coadjuvante ao tratamento farmacológico do transtorno de ansiedade com suas eficácias comprovadas em estudos na redução da ansiedade, com relação a segurança somente a Piper methysticum demonstrou ter efeitos colaterais significativos, causando hepatotoxicidade a longo prazo. Além disso um estudo recente constatou que a Passiflora incarnata L. foi eficaz no desmame de benzodiazepínicos, onde houve uma redução rápida e sem causar dependência, consequentemente confirmando segurança. No entanto, mais estudos são necessários para padronizar as doses, avaliar a segurança da interação e constatar a eficácia no tratamento.
Caracterização da cesta de bens e serviços territoriais da agricultura familiar em assentamentos rurais de Borba/AM
Authors: Castro Gabriel Gomes de , Billacrês Máximo Alfonso Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

Este estudo analisa a Cesta de Bens e Serviços Territoriais (CBST) com o objetivo de caracterizar a governança territorial associada à fruticultura familiar em Borba, Amazonas. O foco está nos assentamentos rurais PA Piaba e PA Puxurizal, onde são descritos recursos territoriais como guaraná (Paullinia cupana), açaí (Euterpe Oleracea) e cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), cultivados na região. A pesquisa foi baseada em entrevistas com 32 agricultores e em análise de dados secundários, explorando os impactos socioambientais e socioeconômicos da atividade. Os resultados indicam que a fruticultura oferece uma alternativa de renda sustentável e tem potencial para promover o desenvolvimento territorial através de um "efeito cesta", que integra bens privados e públicos de qualidade. No entanto, ainda existem desafios de produtividade que podem ser enfrentados com maior assistência técnica e o fortalecimento de políticas públicas de extensão rural. O estudo ressalta a importância de um modelo participativo de governança, engajando agricultores e instituições, para assegurar a sustentabilidade dos agroecossistemas.
Military drones: investigations overview from 2000 to 2023
Authors: Mello André Augusto da Rocha , Eloi Julio Cezar Rodrigues , Guenta Junior Jorge Kenji , Telles Renato
Published: October 2024

This article aimed to investigate research on military drones. A hybrid methodology was adopted, with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Due to the growing use of unmanned aerial vehicles, scientific production on remotely piloted aircraft was investigated from 2000 to 2023. The results indicate that the terms drones, remotely piloted aircraft and remotely piloted aircraft systems are recurrently investigated in the sphere military, in a total of 860 surveys. The last 4 years analyzed, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023, correspond to 442 searches, at 51.39%. The most popular areas were engineering and computer science, with 54.1% of research. The most prolific researchers were David Fulghum, Ashok Kumar Das and Alon Ben-David, with 8, 6 and 5 searches respectively. USA, India, China and the United Kingdom account for 446 works, with 51.86% of scientific production. Brazil accounted for only 14 works, being higher than the indexes of Israel, Russia, Ukraine and Iran, which produced 11, 10, 5 and 2 searches, respectively. Such results suggest that certain countries with a military tradition are more concerned with expanding combat power to the detriment of scientific dissemination.
O ensino do direito marcário no âmbito de instituições públicas de ensino superior na fronteira do Amapá
Authors: Souza Nelcilene Agostinho de , Nascimento Cleidiane Facundes Monteiro , Almeida Willians Lopes de , Vasconcelos Osvaldo Campelo de Mello
Published: October 2024

A marca como um sinal que distingue produtos e/ou serviços é um dos instrumentos da propriedade industrial, responsável por resguardar a criatividade do intelecto humano, bem como proteger essas obras do uso indevido por terceiros, e garantir a sua tutela jurisdicional. Assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo a disseminação do conhecimento sobre a propriedade intelectual com foco no direito marcário através da oferta de um curso de capacitação sobre as diretrizes legais e a importância do registro de marca no INPI, voltado para os alunos da Universidade Federal do Amapá-UNIFAP (Campus Binacional de Oiapoque) e do Instituto Federal do Amapá - IFAP (Campus Avançado Oiapoque). A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho foi o método descritivo e procedeu-se através do levantamento bibliográfico por meio de legislações, livros, artigos científicos, teses, dissertações, dentre outras fontes secundárias que forneceram subsídio para o resultado da pesquisa. Adotou-se também a pesquisa documental, analisando-se documentos institucionais. Outrossim, com a finalidade de fundamentar a pesquisa, realizou-se a prospecção de cursos ofertados com o tema “marca” e “direito marcário” no âmbito das referidas instituições de ensino superior que tem os seus campis em Oiapoque, cidade na área fronteiriça do Amapá. Como resultado identificou-se a inexistência de cursos que abordem a presente temática, sejam nos cursos de capacitação ou nas disciplinas que compõe a grade curricular dos cursos de graduação. Portanto, o produto desta pesquisa, pode contribuir com a implantação de uma cultura de formação na área de PI voltado para o fortalecimento da profissionalização no campo das marcas.
Use of data science in the development of concrete based on construction and demolition waste: a brazilian view
Authors: Freitas Luis Gabriel Morales Lima de , Galio Alexandre Ferreira
Published: October 2024

The growth in urbanization and construction activity has led to a growing increase in construction and demolition waste and the extraction of natural resources, energy, and CO2. The projection is that these figures will expand even more in the coming years, making it worrying for a sustainable balance in construction, especially in the manufacture of concrete, which is one of the most consumed materials globally. In this context, recycled concrete has emerged as a sustainable alternative to traditional concrete. Concepts such as urban mining combined with data mining and machine learning techniques are emerging as alternatives that serve as a basis for producing recycled concrete with the required qualities. Therefore, this study aims to map the existing research in the areas of materials and technology, focusing on the recycling and reuse of construction and demolition waste (CDW) and the manufacture of recycled concrete. Surveying this research will provide guidance for future research and encourage more sustainable standards in the construction sector.
Impacto do COVID-19 na notificação da doença de Chagas Aguda na região norte do Brasil
Authors: Xavier Camila Brito , Paula Felipe Freitas de , Sá Júlia Mariana Xavier de , Silva Lucas Martins , Santos Maria Isabel Quaranta Lobão dos , Rocha Maria Fernanda de Miranda , Laurenço Silvia Gomes da Silva , Cartaxo Higor Braga
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A Doença de Chagas é causada pelo Trypanosoma cruzi, relevante entre as infecções que acometem a América Latina. Apesar de ser uma doença de notificação compulsória, a também chamada Tripanossomíase americana foi negligenciada durante a pandemia de COVID-19, assunto tratado pelo presente artigo. Objetivo: debater o impacto da pandemia nas notificações dos casos de Doença de Chagas aguda no Norte do Brasil entre 2016 e 2020. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, ecológico, do tipo transversal. Os dados foram obtidos por consulta ao Sistema de Informações de Agravo de Notificação (SINAN) e organizados por estatística descritiva. Resultados: Houve um decréscimo de 50,2% nos registros em 2020, o que representou 174 casos em contraste com a média de 314,6 de notificações durante todo o período. Discussão: Entretanto, a causa dessa queda é nebulosa, porque a subnotificação da Doença de Chagas aguda, na região Norte também pode estar relacionada a fatores pré-pandêmicos, referentes à falha da integração dos serviços de saúde com as bases de dados. Conclusão: Apesar de sugerir a influência do COVID-19 nos registros da Doença de Chagas, mais estudos são necessários para o estabelecimento dessa correlação e a criação de políticas públicas que revertam esse cenário.
HIV/AIDS e os Antirretrovirais (ARV): um estudo com usuários em contexto de tratamento e prevenção
Authors: Cazeiro Felipe , Leite Jáder Ferreira , Gomes Wanessa da Silva
Published: October 2024

O tratamento do HIV surgiu pelos anos 90 em forma de comprimidos antirretrovirais (ARV) trazendo a esperança para milhares de pessoas que estavam acometidas pela infecção e uma pretensa sentença de morte. Estes medicamentos vinham com efeitos adversos que foram sendo amenizados ao longo do tempo de modo que pudessem trazer maior qualidade de vida para pessoas vivendo com HIV/aids (PVHA). Assim, objetivou-se nesta pesquisa investigar as narrativas em torno do uso de antirretrovirais para o HIV como forma de tratamento, profilaxia e prevenção de pessoas vinculadas a um SAE de Recife-PE. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com utilização de questionário e entrevistas semiestruturadas analisados a partir da análise de conteúdo de Laurence Bardin tendo 3 categorias: Sentidos da Doença, Efeitos Adversos do ARV e Sentidos do Tratamento. Conclui-se, ao final da pesquisa, que o viés medicalizante e a lógica biomédica ainda influenciam os caminhos do tratamento e prevenção do HIV.
Avaliação e calibração do sensor de umidade do solo YL-69 de baixo custo em três texturas de solo
Authors: Fernandes Caio Nascimento , Pereira Anderson de Jesus , Rocha Líllian Alexia Lameira da , Pereira Renato Augusto Pamplona , Pai Alexandre Dal , Franco José Rafael , Pai Enzo Dal
Published: October 2024

O sensor de umidade do solo YL-69 vem sendo utilizado em projetos de irrigação por conta do seu baixo custo e fácil comunicação com a plataforma arduino, presente em projetos de automatização e coleta de dados de forma automática. Este sensor relaciona a umidade do solo a um valor entre 0 a 1023, possibilitando identificar o solo está úmido ou não. No não é informado qual o valor da capacidade de campo de um solo. O objetivo do estudo foi realizar a calibração do sensor YL-69 em 3 diferentes texturas de solo (argilosa, média e arenosa) assim como identificar o valor da capacidade de campo para cada textura. Cada tipo de textura foi distribuído entre 4 vasos com capacidade de 0,5L posicionado sob uma célula de carga e adicionado um sensor YL-69, em seguida foi adicionado água nos vasos e monitorados as medidas utilizando a plataforma arduino. Para análise estatística foram utilizados os indicativos índice de concordância de Willmot, coeficiente de desempenho e MBE. Os dados apresentaram bons resultados com coeficiente de determinação igual a 97,89, 99,71 e 99,89 %, respectivamente para a textura argilosa, arenosa e média. Os dados demonstram que o sensor resistivo, de baixo custo, é uma alternativa viável para o meio agrícolas.
Current advances in physiological science. In commemoration of centennial anniversary of the Department of Human and Animal Physiology of Moscow State University
Authors: Ostrovsky M. A. , Abramochkin D. V.
Published: October 2024

Hereby we briefly review the articles that comprise the special issue of “Lomonosov Biology Journal” (“Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seria 16. Biologia”), which commemorates the centennial anniversary of the Department of Human and Animal Physiology of Lomonosov Moscow State University, founded by prominent Russian physiologist Alexander F. Samoilov. The main stages of the Department’s history are briefly described. The published studies of the leading Russian researchers, including the scientific research group from Department of Human and Animal Physiology, are discussed within the scope of main current challenges of physiological science.
Assessment of the comparability of human facial dimensions obtained using direct anthropological measurements and photographs
Authors: Komarova A.V. , Butovskaya M.L. , Maurer A.M.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. This research examines and evaluates the comparability of a specific set of anthropometric measurements of facial features obtained through direct measurements and frontal portrait photographs. With the growing trend towards utilizing photography instead of direct measurements, the question of the convergence and comparability between these two methods has become increasingly significant.

Materials and methods. The study was conducted on a sample population of Chuvash individuals, who represent the indigenous population in the Chuvash Republic of the Russian Federation. The material for the study comprised cephalometric data and anthropological photographs of individuals from the Chuvash Republic, surveyed during the 2002 expedition under the guidance of V.A. Batsevich. The sample size consisted of 72 individuals, with 35 women and 37 men. Prior to statistical analysis, the male and female participants were divided into two age groups to account for potential age-related variations. Statistical analysis was conducted using the SPSS software package, applying Cronbach's alpha method.

Results. In this study, gender differences were identified for a range of anthropometric indicators, demonstrating high convergence when employing two facial measurement methods. The obtained values of dimensions were generally comparable in terms of reliability and consistency.

Conclusion. The research has revealed that the method of obtaining linear facial dimensions from portraits can serve as an analog/alternative to direct anthropometric measurements. In men, latitudinal dimensions are better correlated with each other, whereas in women they are high-altitude. The obtained results align well with existing data on this topic, highlighting the potential viability of facial portrait-based measurements in anthropometric studies.
Navigating the new era of clinical trial transparency
Authors: Tilly Sarah
Published: October 2024

This issue of Medical Writing comes at a time when the summer holidays are behind us. Here’s hoping it has been a relaxing and rejuvenating time for all. As we get back to our day-to-day work, our fellow EMWA colleagues bring us an expert insight into the latest requirements in clinical trial transparency and disclosure. As medical writers, this has been on our agenda for many years now, but as we look to the future, transparency in clinical research is emerging as more than just a regulatory requirement – it is a cornerstone of public trust and ethical responsibility.
Detection of virulent and ESBL-resistant Salmonella species from cattle and associated farm environment
Authors: SUDRIK SNEHAL , KOLHE RAHUL , BHONG CHANDRAKANT , SHENDE TEJAS , JADHAV SAMEER , MHASE PRASHANT , WASKAR VIKAS , HINGE GANESH , GADHAVE SNEHAL
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to explore the virulence characteristics and antibiotic resistance in Salmonella species isolated from cattle farms. During the study, 10 cattle farms were selected and from each farm, 35 samples consisting of faeces, milk, udder swabs, hand swabs, floor swabs, animal drinking water, pit water, composite fodder sample, and dairy utensil swabs were collected. Accordingly, 350 samples were collected from 10 farms and processed for the detection of Salmonella spp. Presumptive Salmonella isolates were confirmed by PCR and characterized for virulence and antibiotic resistance genes. From 350 samples, 19 (5.40%) Salmonellae were recovered, and out of 19 Salmonellae, 12 were ESBL producers. Similarly, out of 19 isolates, spvC was the predominant gene detected (42.10%), followed by stn (31.5%), and spvR (26.31%), whereas, invA, and iroB genes were detected in all 19 Salmonella isolates. Most of the Salmonella isolates were multi-drug resistant strains exhibiting resistance to nalidixic acid (94.73%), tetracycline (36.84%), and ceftazidime (42.10%). Out of 12 ESBL-positive Salmonellae, 9 (75%) isolates harboured ESBL genes, viz. blaSHV and blaTEM (25% each) and blaCTX-M and blaOXA (16.66% each). Six Salmonella isolates showed the presence of tetA gene. The current study indicated healthy cattle and the associated farm environments could be a source of virulent and drug-resistant Salmonellae. The current study also advocates phenotypic and genotypic antibiotic resistance monitoring at farm animal premises and agricultural ecosystems.
Genetic analysis for reproductive and longevity traits in Landlly sows
Authors: RANI CHHAYA , CHAUHAN ANUJ , CHAUHAN INDRASEN , VAISHNAV SAKSHI , K ARGANA AJAY , PANDA SNEHASMITA , BHUSHAN BHARAT , DUTT TRIVENI
Published: October 2024

The rate of reproduction and lifetime productivity of the animals determine the success of a herd. As these features significantly impact sow productivity, welfare, and profitability, there is considerable interest in global swine breeding programmes to genetically select better sows for these attributes. In this scenario, reliable heritability estimates and genetic correlations between traits are essential for the success of genetic selection for such traits. The goals of the current study were to examine the reproductive and longevity traits and to estimate the genetic and phenotypic parameters for these traits in Landlly sows kept at a swine production farm, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India. The effect of non-genetic factors on different reproductive traits was estimated using SPSS version 16.0 and Bayesian approach which were utilized to estimate the genetic parameters for reproductive and longevity traits. The current study’s finding that the year and season of birth significantly affect reproductive traits generally suggests that there is potential for boosting productivity by optimising managemental practices. The heritability estimates were low for the reproductive and longevity traits, indicating a very little additive genetic variance in these traits, and individual selection will not be helpful for improving them. As some traits, such as LSB_FF & LSW_FF and LSB _SF & LSW_SF, have a moderate genetic correlation, indirect selection can be used to improve these two pairs of features.
THE INFLUENCE OF MONEY ETHICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TAXATION TO EMBEZZLEMENT TAX (TAX EVASION) MODERATED WITH RELIGIOSITY
Authors: Supriatiningsih Supriatiningsih , Aneska Azra , Karlinah Lady , Darwis Hidayat , Samukri Samukri
Published: October 2024

This study aiming to examine the effect of money ethics and tax information technology on tax evasion moderated by religiosity. The population of this study were individual taxpayers located in the areas of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi. This study uses a causal design. The number of individuals taxpayers who were sampled in this study were 145 respondents. The data were processed and analyzed using the Structural Modeling Equating (SEM) technique operated by SmartPLS 4.0 software. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that money ethics has an effect on tax evasion, tax information technology has no effect on tax evasion, religiosity has note been able to moderate money ethics on tax evasion and religiosity are able to moderate tax information technology on tax evasion.
Kritiska aspekter för lärande i ekologi – en studie av biologiundervisning inom lärarutbildningen
Authors: Boss´ér Ulrika , Wennersten Lena
Published: October 2024

Based on variation theory, we analyze how a teacher educator in biology enacts the objects of learning (a) how the need for energy and matter is met in different organisms and (b) flows of energy and cycles of matter in ecosystems. The teacher's enactment is then compared with the students' lived objects of learning, as expressed in their written interactions in relation to the teacher's reflection questions. The study concludes that the enacted and lived objects of learning do not always correspond and critical aspects for knowledge development in ecology for the current group of teacher students are identified. Based on the analysis, the study suggests some areas that require special focus in teacher education in ecology. Carbohydrate as a carrier of energy between trophic levels, as well as the conversion of carbohydrate to water and carbon dioxide during cellular respiration, are examples of areas that the study highlights.
Deformidade de bico em Benedito-de-testa-amarela (Melanerpes flavifrons) e Corruíra (Troglodytes aedon) no estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil
Authors: Meyer Douglas , Rosa Cardoso Omar José
Published: October 2024

Apresentamos registros de deformidade de bico em Benedito-de-testa-amarela (Melanerpes flavifrons) e Corruíra (Troglodytes aedon) no estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil. O relato de aves com anomalias no bico em vida livre são essências para a conservação das espécies, visto que os fatores causadores ainda não são devidamente conhecidos, podendo estar ligado a qualidade ambiental em que as aves vivem.
Physiotherapeutic strategy for cervicalgia resulting from excessive use of Smartphones in students of an Angolan university
Authors: Ferreira da Cruz Karina Manuel , António Ana Márcia , Lardoeyt Ferrer Roberto
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Neck pain is considered one of the most uncomfortable musculoskeletal problems and has a major impact on the quality of life of individuals, being the fourth leading cause of disability in adults. With technology constantly advancing, giving rise to devices with numerous functions such as smartphones, it contributes greatly to daily activities, especially for students. However, a large part of students overuse their smartphones and spend hours connected in flexed postures, overloading the cervical region. And physiotherapy offers a variety of effective techniques for this dysfunction. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of the physiotherapeutic strategy in students with neck pain resulting from excessive smartphone use. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a longitudinal strategy was carried out with a sample of 14 students of both genders who presented neck pain. The intensity of pain, the range of motion of the cervical region were evaluated, and the spurling test was performed. After the evaluation, a pain relief and range of motion increase program was performed in 6 sections. Results: There was a slight improvement in pain intensity with the visual analogue scale (p=0.11), there was an improvement in the range of motion, both in cervical flexion (p=0.002), cervical extension (p=0.002), right and left lateral cervical tilt (p=0.04) and cervical rotation (p=0.03) and there was an improvement in the spurling test (p=0.002). Conclusion: The physiotherapeutic strategy was effective and provided greater functional independence in students with neck pain due to excessive smartphone use
Lithium disilicate ceramic veneers as an alternative for aesthetic rehabilitation in upper anterior teeth: Case report
Authors: Guerrero Jurado Luis Agustín , Alarcón Barcia Alda Noelia
Published: October 2024

Ceramic dental veneers are currently a solution for long-term aesthetic rehabilitation of anterior teeth. As a conservative treatment, it allows maintaining a significant amount of dental tissue and at the same time achieving an acceptable aesthetic result. The clinical case of a 39-year-old female patient, professional, with no personal or family clinical pathological history, who came to the consultation due to presenting dissatisfaction with her smile and color of the teeth in the upper anterior sector, is presented. As an alternative for aesthetic rehabilitation, he was offered the application of lithium disilicate ceramic veneers on the upper anterior teeth. The technique was performed using lithium disilicate, allowing a reliable aesthetic restoration with minimal preparation of the dental tissue structure. Ceramic veneer restorations are highly durable and safe procedures when appropriate adhesive protocols are used. Lithium disilicate, in particular, exhibits superior strength to feldspathic ceramics and possesses superior optical properties to zirconium. For this reason, it is considered an ideal material for anterior aesthetic rehabilitation using ceramic veneers. The application of lithium disilicate ceramic veneers allows successful rehabilitation by combining desirable characteristics for both the professional and the patients, including aesthetics, high resistance and ease of use
Mpox: A zoonotic threat that demands a One Health response
Authors: Prasad Manya
Published: October 2024

As the world grapples with yet another zoonotic disease in the form of mpox (formerly known as monkeypox), it has become increasingly clear that managing such outbreaks requires a holistic approach that acknowledges the interconnectedness of humans, animals, and the environment. The One Health framework offers a powerful strategy for containing mpox and preventing future zoonotic threats.
Mpox is caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus. The disease has gained global attention due to outbreaks in several regions, particularly the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and other African countries, where two virus clades (Ia and Ib) are spreading. Mpox is primarily transmitted through close contact with infected individuals or animals, and in some cases through contaminated objects. The symptoms typically include rash, fever, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes, with some cases leading to severe complications like pneumonia and encephalitis. Vaccines are available and recommended for high-risk groups, though there is no definitive antiviral treatment yet.
Evaluation of prevalence, predisposing factors, inter-species differences in clinical profile and outcome of Campylobacter blood-stream infections: A 7-year experience from north India
Authors: Sharma Megha , Krishnamoorthi Sivanantham , Sreenivasan Priya , Verma Sanjay , Rana Sudesh , Pal Lakhan , Angrup Archana , Ray Pallab
Published: October 2024

Purpose: A comprehensive study evaluating prevalence, risk factors and outcome of Campylobacter bloodstream infection (CBSI) in Indian population is lacking. Methods: A retrospective analysis of blood culture specimens positive for Campylobacter species over a 7-year period (September 2013 to August 2020) was conducted. Campylobacter species were identified using MALDI-TOF MS and patients’ details were retrieved from hospital records. Results: 39 episodes from 38 patients were reported (0.15% of all BSI), with one case of recurrence. The median age was 10 years. 54.5% patients presented with gastrointestinal symptoms. Steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome predisposed paediatric patients (27.3%) and liver cirrhosis predisposed adult patients (81.8%) to CBSI. Conclusion: C. jejuni was the most prevalent species (59%) followed by C. coli (25.6%) and C. fetus (15.4%). C. fetus infection was seen in immunocompetent patients (p=0.01) and was associated with longer hospital stay (p=0.01). Overall outcome of CBSI was good.
ENHANCING SOLDIER RESILIENCE: ACUPUNCTURE TECHNIQUES FOR PAIN AND STRESS MANAGEMENT ON THE FRONTLINES
Authors: Grabous Oleksii , Makar Oksana , Andriyuk Lukyan , Hrabous Oleksandr
Published: October 2024

This article examines the growing interest in acupuncture as a potential treatment on the battlefield, particularly for pain relief and aiding the recovery of soldiers. This trend is part of a broader movement toward the integration of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) into military healthcare systems. The article highlights how acupuncture’s holistic approach, which differs significantly from traditional Western medicine, makes it particularly effective in managing pain by considering the physical, psychological, and other patient characteristics that contribute to imbalances. Modern research and evidence further support the integration of acupuncture into pain management strategies, especially in military contexts. The article also explores the development and application of Battlefield Acupuncture, a protocol designed for rapid pain relief in combat settings. Additionally, the introduction of innovative approaches, such as finger acupuncture for self-help on the battlefield, offers a practical and low-risk alternative for soldiers in field conditions where access to comprehensive medical care may be limited. The effectiveness, simplicity, and potential for self-treatment make acupuncture a valuable tool in military medicine, particularly in resourceconstrained environments.
The Role of Supply Chains as an Input to Improve Institutional Performance: Prospective Study
Authors: M. Elsayed Sally
Published: October 2024

This article examines the pivotal position of delivery chains in enhancing overall institutional performance, highlighting their importance as essential for organizational success. It begins by defining delivery chains and institutional overall performance, establishing a framework for understanding their interconnections. Essential additives of robust supply chains, such as logistics, procurement, and facts flow, are explored to demonstrate how they contribute to institutional efficiency and effectiveness. The look at analyzes the effect of strong deliver chains on institutional overall performance, demonstrating that optimized supply chain management can result in value reduction, progressed provider delivery, and stronger aggressive gain. Strategies for reinforcing delivery chains within institutions are mentioned, imparting actionable insights for leaders searching to leverage delivery chain abilities to force overall performance upgrades. Finally, the thing identifies future developments in delivery chain control, such as digital transformation, sustainability, and collaboration, suggesting that establishments must adapt to these changes to stay aggressive in a rapidly evolving landscape. By integrating those views, this study aims to offer treasured steering for institutional leaders trying to harness the energy of supply chains to enhance overall performance and obtain strategic goals. Keywords : Supply chain, Input institutional Improvement, Quality improvement
Sustainable Supply Chain Management: A Comparative Analysis of Green Practices in Various Industries
Authors: Al-Kaabi Hamad
Published: October 2024

In recent years, sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) has emerged as a critical component for organizations aiming to enhance their environmental performance while maintaining economic viability. This study presents a comparative analysis of green practices across various industries, including manufacturing, retail, and agriculture. By examining the implementation of sustainable practices such as waste reduction, energy efficiency, and sustainable sourcing, this research highlights the diverse approaches adopted by different sectors in their quest for sustainability. The analysis employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative data collected from industry reports, case studies, and surveys of supply chain professionals. Key findings reveal that while some industries, like retail, have made significant strides in adopting circular economy principles, others, such as manufacturing, still face challenges in integrating sustainable practices due to regulatory and cost-related barriers. Furthermore, the study identifies best practices and innovative strategies that have led to successful implementation of SSCM, including collaboration with stakeholders and investment in green technologies. This analysis not only underscores the importance of contextual factors in shaping green practices but also offers valuable insights for organizations seeking to enhance their sustainability efforts. By fostering a deeper understanding of industry-specific challenges and opportunities, this research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on sustainable supply chain management and provides a roadmap for future initiatives to promote environmental stewardship across sectors. Keywords: Sustainable supply chain management, SSCM, green practices, comparative analysis, sustainability, drivers, stakeholders
MUCOACTIVE THERAPY FOR PRODUCTIVE COUGH: CHOOSING THE DRUG
Authors:   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia, Babak S.L. , Gorbunova M.V. ,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia, Karnaushkina M.A. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia, Borovitsky V.S. ,   Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

Productive cough is the most common symptom for patients’ referrals to medical institutions. It is mainly caused by enhanced tracheobronchial secretion typical for most pulmonary diseases. In this context, the universal mechanisms of bronchopulmonary protection directly depend on the quality, rheological and protective properties of the mucins. That is why effective mucoactive therapy considers both diagnosis and properties of a mucoactive drug, which should affect the key components, production and transport of the bronchial mucus. This article represents a comprehensive review of mucin characteristics and two drugs, which are widely used in clinical practice – ambroxol and erdosteine.
EFFECTIVENESS OF STAGED SURGICAL INTERVENTION IN THE TREATMENT OF A PATIENT WITH DRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS AND THE USE OF DELAMANIDE
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Chumovatov N.V. , Tarasov R.V. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Moscow Medical University “Reaviz”, Moscow, Russia, Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia, Chernykh N.A. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Khozikov A.S. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Bagirov M.A. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,  Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia, Komissarova O.G. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

An observation from practice is given comprehensive treatment of a patient with drug-resistant tuberculosis through staged surgical treatment and the use of an extended treatment regimen with Delamanide.
Population Dynamics and Community Planning in Fragile Areas of Jariban District, Somalia
Authors: Mafuta Wonder
Published: October 2024

The chapter examines the importance of population dynamics in community Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) planning. This study’s population data for each village is based on the 2019 village registers. Social demographic data was collected using a comprehensive household survey in which structured questionnaires were administered to 167 community members in the Jariban district. The quantitative demographic data was subjected to descriptive statistics, regression, predictive and trend analysis. The segregation of men’s and women’s numbers is critical in planning services and predicting localised population growth, whereas gradual population growth has worked well for estimating populations at the provincial and national levels, estimating populations at the village level (for the year to come) in fragile contexts should be done using predictive equations. Population growth rates at a national scale may misrepresent that growth is linear when, in fact, many factors, such as disaster-induced migration, result in some villages losing population and others gaining exponentially. We should ascertain how droughts, wars, searching for pastures, water availability and security significantly contribute to population growth in each studied village. Furthermore, more studies should investigate whether village population estimates align with the national population estimates of 3% currently used by the World Population Review.
Dysphagia: Nutritional Management and Implications
Authors: Alicia Wright Donnette
Published: October 2024

Dysphagia is a public health concern, which is strongly associated with undernutrition impacting serum levels of both macro- and micro nutrient intake levels. Nearly 40% of all dysphagia patients are at risk of malnutrition. The link between malnutrition and quality of life increases the importance of optimal nutritional management of dysphagia. A comprehensive multi-team individualized therapy, including assessment, diagnosis (of the related nutritional risks), intervention and follow-up, is necessary to ensure optimization of nutritional status and general well-being. Nutritional standards have been presented as traditional approaches, which present risks and gaps to ideal nutritional status when compared to conventional recommendations, which individualize therapies for the best outcomes in the nutritional standards of patients with dysphagia. A review of the current evidence will provide contemporary guidance and best practice for nutritional wellness in this unique group of patients.
Enzymatic Complexes in Trypanosoma cruzi Surface: Implications for Host-parasite Interaction
Authors: C. Lechuga Guilherme , G. De-Simone Salvatore
Published: October 2024

Chagas disease, a neglected tropical disease that affects millions of people worldwide, is caused by Trypanosoma cruzi. The surface of this flagellated parasite is coated with a dense layer of glycoproteins, which play key roles in host-parasite interactions. Among these proteins, enzymatic complexes have been identified, which are involved in several biological processes such as host cell invasion, immune evasion, and nutrient uptake. In this chapter, we review the current knowledge on the enzymatic complexes present in T. cruzi surface, including their structures, functions, and interactions with host molecules. We also discuss the potential of these complexes as targets for the development of novel therapies against Chagas disease. Overall, this chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the enzymatic complexes in T. cruzi surface, highlighting their importance in the pathogenesis of Chagas disease and their potential as therapeutic targets.
Bridging the Gap: Exploring How Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Shapes Gut Microbiota in Prediabetes
Authors: Hezekiel Mphasha Mabitsela
Published: October 2024

Prevalence of prediabetes is increasing globally and a public health concern because it is transitional stage between normoglycemia and diabetes. Therefore, effective interventions are essential to curb its progression. Consumption of fruits and vegetables is vital for overall health and associated with improved insulin sensitivity, reduced oxidative stress, and regulation of inflammatory pathways. Notably, the interplay between dietary choices and gut microbiota composition has emerged as a novel aspect of metabolic health. Antioxidants present in fruits and vegetables contribute to gut barrier integrity and anti-inflammatory effects. As such, incorporating fruits and vegetables into the diet can enhance gut health, mitigate chronic inflammation, and indirectly influence metabolic health. The dietary fiber present in fruits and vegetables, which is plentiful and serves as a source for gut bacteria to generate SCFAs. Beyond promoting gut health, SCFAs also enhance insulin sensitivity, regulate glucose control, and exert systemic impacts on metabolism. The chapter emphasizes the role of gut microbiota in prediabetes and suggests that low glycemic fruit and vegetable consumption can improve metabolic health. It recommends personalized dietary guidance, monitoring inflammatory markers, and incorporating gut microbiota assessments into patient care to support gut health and slow prediabetes progression to type 2 diabetes.
Nasoalveolar Molding
Authors: María Cerón-Zapata Ana
Published: October 2024

Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) are the most frequent craniofacial differences. Oral health care is especially important for children with CL/P because oral health is essential in the results of the interdisciplinary treatment process. In this chapter, nasoalveolar molding (NAM) was analyzed and explained based on scientific evidence. The procedure was explained in detail. Recent investigations were reviewed and delivered in the chapter to understand the technique better. NAM is an efficient presurgical orthopedic treatment for cleft lip and palate. The author invites the reader to consider the therapy with patients with cleft lip and palate.
Entropy Stacked Autoencoder based Diffusion Model (ESADM) and Fuzzy Clustering with Semi Supervised Fuzzy Graph Convolutional Network (FC-SSFGCN) for Rail Surface Defect Detection
Authors: Sasi Sekaran Samyuktha , Subaji Dr.M.
Published: October 2024

Rails, fasteners, and other parts of railway track lines eventually develop flaws due to continuous strain from train operations and direct exposure to the environment; these faults directly affect the safety of train operations. Detecting defects on rail surfaces presents a formidable challenge due to the wide array of possible flaws and their unpredictable nature. However, Defect identification errors, massive variances, inadequate training sample availability, and weak contrast between faults and the surrounding background all contribute to the complexity of this procedure. In this work, rail surface and fastener flaws may be detected non-destructively using a multi-crack detection approach based on the Entropy Stacked Autoencoder Diffusion Model (ESADM). A novel approach, ESAFM, has been developed, combining a rail surface image encoder with a multi-layer, Stacked Autoencoder to extract latent materials from images showcasing different types of cracks. This integration reduces the need for significant processing resources by integrating easily into the conventional physically-based image workflow. Additionally, the Zero Shot-Semi Supervised Fuzzy Class Knowledge Graph (ZS-SSFCKG) method proposes Class Knowledge Graph Construction (CKGC), which constructs a CKG to elucidate the connection between defects and non-defects. Class features are learned by using a Fuzzy Clustering with Semi Supervised Fuzzy Graph Convolutional Network (FC-SSFGCN). The method employs a transformer encoder to capture distant relationships, allowing for the extraction of features from defect samples. This facilitates the acquisition of distinct defect image characteristics, as industrial defects vary in shape and size. The experimental results on the public Railway Track Fault Detection (RTFD)and Rail Surface Defect Datasets (RSDDs) with rail surface defects are collected from rail tracks surface defect detection.
Secure Framework Optimizes QAES Technique Used for Computing in the Cloud
Authors: Rani E. Geetha , D. Tukkoji Dr. Chetana
Published: October 2024

Several consumers are concerned about the security of their data kept in the cloud, and many see local servers as a safer choice due to perceived control. However, cloud service companies frequently promise greater security procedures and employ dedicated security specialists, making data stored in the cloud potentially more secure. When the data holder expires, new files are saved in the cloud and encrypted with the QAES technology. The data owner then receives the encrypted data request. The sender and user both analyze data before sending encoded documents to the cloud. The key will be used to remove encryption from subsequent data. If users are unable to access the desired data, they should submit a fresh request. The most recent innovation focuses on combining an enhanced form of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) with AES. This integration resulted in Quantum-AES (QAES), a novel quantum symmetric encryption scheme. QAES is based on the development of a quantum encryption key using dynamic quantum S-Boxes (DQS-Boxes), as opposed to the frequently utilized static S-Boxes. This strategy enhances security. Comparably, time is required to build files faster than they do now. This approach prevents brute force attacks since it uses the QAES algorithm, which provides additional security.
Intelligent System for Tourist Guidance in Tumbes-Perú
Authors: Sánchez-Ancajima Raúl A. , Jiménez-Carrión Miguel , Gutiérrez Flabio , Alfaro Adriel O. Hermenegildo , Lujan-Segura Edwar , García Blas Jordan A.
Published: October 2024

An Intelligent System (IS) for Tourist Guidance was developed for the city of Tumbes, Peru. Considering the preferences of the tourist, the IS obtains the optimal route for the visit and provides a visit plan with schedules and times of stay in each place. It is an innovative hybrid system since it is complemented by two artificial intelligence techniques, a rule-based expert system and a genetic algorithm. The methodology for the implementation of the IS consisted of the collection of tourist, geographic, georeferenced information and photographs of 28 tourist places, grouped into Beaches, Nature, Adventure, Culture and Medicinal Sites, then the logical rules, the distance matrix and time of stay in each place were developed, and finally with the vehicle routing technique the genetic algorithm is implemented that allows obtaining the optimal route. The results indicate that the GA provides optimal solutions with an execution time of 5.6 seconds and zero errors. This contribution is very important for future work on tourist profiles and new tourist routes, since the intelligent system can be adapted for use in other cities.
Теоретичний аналіз змісту поняття агропродовольчої сфери економіки
Authors: Панасенко Наталія
Published: October 2024

Війна Росії проти України призвела до значного скорочення посівних площ, зниження врожайності та зростання виробничих витрат через руйнування інфраструктури. Україна, яка історично виступала одним із провідних світових експортерів зернових і олійних культур, зіткнулася з масштабними пошкодженнями сільськогосподарських угідь, знищенням інфраструктури та блокадою портів, що ускладнило забезпечення продовольчої безпеки як всередині країни, так і в багатьох інших регіонах світу. Це загрожує як національній, так і глобальній продовольчій безпеці, вимагаючи нових підходів і стратегій підтримки агросектору. Метою дослідження є визначення сутності та структури агропродовольчої сфери економіки та розкриття взаємозв’язку даного поняття з іншими пов’язаними категоріями. У роботі проаналізовано тлумачення термінів «сфера» та «сектор», а також наукові погляди по відношенню до цих дефініцій. Зазначено, що доцільно розглядати співвідношення між поняттями «аграрна сфера» та «аграрний сектор» як відношення цілого до часткового, оскільки змістовне навантаження поняття «сфера» є більш широким за поняття «сектор». Досліджено зміст понять «агропродовольчий сектор» та «агропродовольча сфера», виявлено відмінності між цими поняттями та зазначено різні підходи до цих понять. Запропоновано авторське означення агропродовольчої сфери, як складноорганізованої системи, складовими частинами якої є сільське господарство, всі етапи виробництва, переробки, зберігання, транспортування та реалізації харчових продуктів. Обґрунтована важливість інтеграції сільського господарства та харчової промисловості. Розроблена модель агропродовольчої сфери економіки України за її структурними складовими. Зазначено, що агропродовольча сфера є важливим елементом як економічного зростання, так і економічного розвитку, забезпечуючи не лише кількісні показники зростання, але й якісні зміни, які покращують добробут населення та сприяють стійкому розвитку.