bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Kemandirian Pangan Dan Gizi Seimbang Dalam Rumah Tangga Melalui Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Lahan Kering Di Desa Gumantar Lombok Utara
Authors: Santoso Bambang Budi , Jayaputra Jayaputra , Damarjaya I Komang
Published: February 2022

Agricultural land in the Gumantar Village area is dry land with relatively low productivity and diversification of food production, which then causes low income and food availability for farming families, so that it could have an impact on unbalanced food consumption and nutrition for family members and could also threaten household food security. However, on the other hand, the average farmer household has a fairly large yard, but it has not been used optimally. Therefore, counseling was carried out to the community which aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of farmers on the understanding of balanced nutrition and at the same time use the yard around the house in realizing food independence and fulfilling the nutritional needs of the family. The extension activity was carried out in June 2021. This extension activity was considered successful, seen from the enthusiasm and perseverance of the participants in participating in the extension activity and then hoping for follow-up in the practice of using the yard. The farming community of Gumantar Village has high enthusiasm for the realization of the use of the yard as a source of nutritious food.
Efektivitas Pesan Protokol Kesehatan Penanggulangan COVID-19 dari Sudut Pandang Masyarakat Kota Mataram
Authors: Mosse Allen Tiffanie , Suadnya I Wayan , Safitri Baiq Vira
Published: February 2022

The people of West Nusa Tenggara especially in Mataram City, also felt the impact of COVID-19 pandemic. Although the COVID-19 information and its health protocols has been spread widely, Mataram’s residents dealing with the pandemic in different behaviors. This becomes a question of the effectiveness of COVID-19 health protocol message conveyed to Mataram’s residents by the government and medical team as the parties who makes policies and tackles this pandemic. This research aims to determine the form, process of communication messages, and the effectiveness of COVID-19 health protocol message from the perspective of Mataram local residents. This research uses qualitative descriptive method, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman model analysis, and the data checking technique uses triangulation method. The results indicate that the government and medical team in conveying the COVID-19 health protocol message used interpersonal communication forms, primary and secondary communication message processes, and the health protocol messages conveyed were effective. However, there are still obstacles that hinder the process of understanding and implementing the COVID-19 health protocol. In this research also provides recommendations to help improve the pattern of conveying COVID-19 health protocol messages to public.
Red Ocean Strategy: Quadran Strategy in Building Bandung City Mosque Cooperative
Authors: Amaliah Ima , Aspiranti Tasya
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is how to optimize the problem solving of the Mosque Cooperative in Bandung City through the transformation of generic strategies and social innovation catalysts with the Red Ocean Management Strategy approach. Two steps have been taken, namely the identification of SWOT and the selection of generic strategies and social innovation catalysts through the Red Ocean Management Strategy approach. The results of the IFE and EFE SWOT analysis and are stated in the quadrant matrix identified in quadrant III, namely the mosque cooperative in a weak and threatened condition, where this condition is unfavorable for the mosque cooperative, which is dominated by the organization's internal weaknesses and threatened by the external environment. The Red Ocean strategy that must be carried out by mosque cooperative managers is focus and product differentiation by catalyzing innovation in the service process with priority on improving internal management.
Pendampingan Belajar Siswa Dan Informasi Status Gizi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Pagirikan Indramayu
Authors: Ismunandar Denni , Nurbaeti Tayong Siti
Published: February 2022

Learning is the need for every student because without learning students cannot reach the minimum standard of competence be appointed by the school. However, learning can not only be done during times of school hours. The purpose of this service is to make it easy for students to understand decimal, measurement, and debit materials and know the nutritional status of fifth grade elementary school students through learning outside school hours. In this learning assistance using lecture and discussion methods. Taking participants using purposive sampling in class V. The method used to determine the nutritional status of students is by interview and observation. Data analysis to measure the increase in student knowledge in this service using quantitative methods. The result of this service is that student learning outcomes are better than before and based on interviews and observations of 5 students, the nutritional status of grade V students in this school is in good criteria. Belajar merupakan kebutuhan setiap siswa karena tanpa belajar siswa tidak dapat mencapai standar minimal kompetensi yang ditetapkan oleh sekolah. Namun, belajar tidak hanya dapat dilakukan pada jam belajar di sekolah. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah mempermudah siswa memahami materi desimal, pengkuran, dan debit serta mengetahui status gizi siswa sekolah dasar kelas V melalui pembelajaran di luar jam sekolah. Pada pendampingan belajar ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Pengambilan partisipan menggunakan purposive sampling pada siswa kelas V. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui status gizi siswa melalui wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan siswa pada pengabdian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah hasil belajar siswa lebih baik dari sebelumnya dan berdasarkan wawancara dan observasi pada 5 siswa, status gizi siswa kelas V di sekolah ini berada pada kriteria baik.
Pemetaan Masalah Dan Potensi Pengembangan Kawasan Setu Patok Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Qira’ati Muhfidlatul
Published: February 2022

Cirebon Regency has the tourism potential of Setu Patok which should be taken into account as a tourist destination. The Setu Patok area has beautiful views, and the potential for wide green open space as a public open space area. Utilization of this tourism potential needs to be accompanied by efforts to develop villages around the reservoir, one of which is Sinarancang Village. The purpose of the study was to conduct an initial inventory of tourism potential and problems in the Setu Patok area as a development effort. Qualitative descriptive research method is used to present an overview of the area based on data triangulation. The results of the analysis are presented in a map of the potential for regional development. Sinarancang Village has a strategic location because it is close to Setu Patok. The potential for beautiful scenery and the potential for river tourism is the main attraction for Sinarancang Village. This initiation was initiated by building the Kabarong cafe business unit. Kabarong Cafe has an indoor and outdoor concept with beautiful views. BUMDES also develops home industries, namely mortar, brick, and crushed stone. However, the problem is that community participation is still minimal because the mindset they have is not a contributive mindset.  Kabupaten Cirebon memiliki potensi wisata Setu Patok yang patut diperhitungkan sebagai daerah tujuan wisata. Kawasan Setu Patok memiliki pemandangan yang indah, dan potensi ruang terbuka hijau yang luas sebagai kawasan ruang terbuka publik. Pemanfaatan potensi wisata ini perlu dibarengi dengan upaya pengembangan desa-desa di sekitar waduk, salah satunya Desa Sinarancang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melakukan inventarisasi awal potensi dan permasalahan pariwisata di kawasan Setu Patok sebagai upaya pengembangan. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menyajikan gambaran wilayah berdasarkan triangulasi data. Hasil analisis disajikan dalam peta potensi pengembangan wilayah. Desa Sinarancang memiliki lokasi yang strategis karena dekat dengan Setu Patok. Potensi pemandangan yang indah dan potensi wisata sungai menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi Desa Sinarancang. Inisiasi ini diawali dengan membangun unit usaha kafe Kabarong. Kabarong Cafe memiliki konsep indoor dan outdoor dengan pemandangan yang indah. BUMDes juga mengembangkan industri rumah tangga yaitu mortar, batako, dan batu pecah. Namun yang menjadi permasalahan adalah partisipasi masyarakat masih minim karena pola pikir yang mereka miliki bukanlah pola pikir yang kontributif.
Asistensi Penulisan Artikel Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Publikasi Mahasiswa Pgsd Universitas Mataram
Authors: Widodo Arif , Asrin Asrin , Fauzi Asri , Syazali Muhammad , Umar Umar , Erfan Muhammad
Published: February 2022

The final output of thesis writing is scientific publication. Based on the analysis of the problem in one of the study programs, it was found that student publications were still oriented to journals that had not been accredited. This community service activity aims to improve the quality of student publications in SINTA accredited scientific journals. This activity was carried out in one of the study programs at the University of Mataram. The participants of the activity are final year students who are compiling articles from the thesis. The method of carrying out activities is through making online publication classes. Through the publication class, students are guided to compose manuscripts, manuscript templates, the introduction of accredited journals, the process of submitting manuscripts to assistance at the manuscript review stage. Based on the results of the program evaluation, it can be concluded that article writing assistance through the publication class is quite successful in improving the quality of student publications. This can be seen from several student publications that have been successfully published in SINTA accredited journals. Barriers experienced during the assistance activities are limited time, the ability of students in the technique of writing articles is still lacking and the motivation to publish in accredited journals is still low.   Luaran akhir dari penulisan skripsi adalah publikasi ilmiah. Berdasarkan analisis masalah pada salah satu program studi ditemukan fakta bahwa publikasi mahasiswa masih berorientasi pada jurnal yang belum terakreditasi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas publikasi mahasiswa ke jurnal ilmiah terakreditasi SINTA. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada salah satu program studi di Universitas Mataram. Peserta kegiatan adalah mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang sedang menyusun artikel dari skripsi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui pembuatan kelas publikasi secara online. Melalui kelas publikasi mahasiswa dibimbing untuk menyusun naskah, templating naskah, pengenalan jurnal terakreditasi, proses submit naskah hingga pendampingan pada tahapan review naskah. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi program dapat disimpulkan bahwa asistensi penulisan artikel melalui kelas publikasi cukup berhasil dalam meningkatkan kualitas publikasi mahasiswa. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari beberapa naskah publikasi mahasiswa yang telah berhasil publish dijurnal terakreditasi SINTA. Hambatan yang dialami selama kegiatan asistensi adalah keterbatasan waktu, kemampuan mahasiswa dalam teknik menulis arikel masih kurang dan motivasi untuk melakukan publikasi di jurnal terakreditasi masih rendah.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Melalui Pengolahan Tepung Mocaf Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Oktini Dede R. , Effendi Rahmat , Nugraha Yudha Dwi , Permana Rezi Muhamad Taufik
Published: February 2022

PKM is aimed at cassava farmers and the village community of Rende. The role of farmers and businesses processed foodis very much needed considering the economic condition has decreased since the Covid-19, meanwhile government changed the direction of development by prioritizing economic. Farmers complain that it is difficult to sell until difficult to improve their welfare. The purpose of PKM so that the harvest can be sold in product, in the form of mocaf flour with the intention that it is not difficult to sell and the price is higher. The target audience is those who need and are willing to be fostered in the business, goal ultimateis the establishment of sustainable business. The method of activity is tutorials and training. Based on the results of PKM assistance, there are 7 participants who are serious about doing business through partnerships and marketed, so that the harvest is utilized and sold because Mocaf can last 1 year. The price of cassava hasn’t increased because it’s still from their own plantations and the amount of production is limited. Marketing has been done online, but has not been able to meet demand due to production constraints PKM ini ditujukan pada petani singkong dan masyarakat desa RendeBandung Barat. Peran petani dan pelaku usaha makanan olahan sangat dibutuhkan mengingat kondisi perekonomian desa Rende – mengalami penurunan semenjak mewabahnya Covid-19, sementara itu pemerintah daerah mengubah arah pembangunan dengan memprioritaskan recovery perekonomian. Petani mengeluhkan sulitnya menjual hasil panen, tengkulak hanya membeli sebagian dengan harga rendah sehingga sisa panen tidak termanfaatkan, kemudian dibuat gaplek sebagai pakan ternak berharga murah. Akibatnya petani sulit meningkatkan kesejahteraannya. Tujuan PKM ini agar hasil panen dapat dijual dalam bentuk olahan, berupa tepung mocaf dengan maksud agar tidak sulit dijual dan harganya lebih tinggi. Khalayak sasaran adalah yang membutuhkan dan bersedia dibina dalam bisnis mocaf, tujuan akhirnya adalah terbentuknya usaha mocaf bekesinambungan. Metode kegiatannya tutorial dan pelatihan, tutorial pemasaran dan menyisipkan kewirausahaan islami. Berdasarkan hasil pendampingan PKM menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 7 peserta yang serius melakukan bisnis melalui kemitraan dan dipasarkan secara online, sehingga hasil panen termanfaatkan dan terjual karena mocaf dapat bertahan 1 tahun. Harga singkong belum meningkat karena masih dari kebun milik sendiri dan jumlah produksi terbatas. Pemasaran sudah dilakukan secara online, namun belum mampu memenuhi permintaan karena terkendala produksi
Metode Fast Untuk Pengenalan Segera Stroke Bagi Warga Muhammadiyah
Authors: Sodikin Sodikin , Asiandi Asiandi , Barmawi Sarwito Rachmad
Published: February 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that 15 million people worldwide suffered from stroke per year, of which 5 million dies and 5 million living with permanent disability and becoming a burden to families and communities. Hence, an effective strategy is needed in recognizing the signs and symptoms of stroke, one of which is the “FAST” (Face, Arm, Speech, Time) method. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of Muhammadiyah Branch Management (MBM) members of Rawa Pakis Gumiwang Village on the early detection of stroke with the “FAST” method. This training was applied health education to 30 participants (n = 30). Statistical analysis was employed paired t-test and Wilcoxon’s test. Knowledge about stroke was significantly different between before and after IbM of stroke detection using the FAST method, t (df) = -8.345 (29), p < 0.001, r = 0.84 and similarly on knowledge about FAST, T = 15, p < 0.001, r = -0.71. The IbM stroke detection program with the FAST method increased participants’ knowledge about stroke and the FAST method, both with greater effect. Strengthening through similar training using various methods that are more creative and innovative needs to be done to prevent premature death and life with disabilities due to stroke.   World Health Organization (WHO) melansir bahwa 15 juta orang di seluruh dunia mengalami stroke per tahunnya; 5 juta meninggal; dan 5 juta dengan hendaya tetap sehingga menjadi beban bagi keluarga dan komunitas. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi yang efektif dalam pengenalan tanda dan gejala stroke, salah satunya dengan metode “FAST”(Face, Arm, Speech, Time). Jadi, tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pada anggota Pengurus Ranting Muhammadiyah (PRM) Rawa Pakis Desa Gumiwang tentang deteksi dini pada penderita stroke dengan metode “FAST”. Pelatihan ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap 30 peserta (n = 30) yang tergabung dalam PRM Rawa Pakis Desa Gumiwang. Hasil pelatihan ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik uji t tes berpasangan dan uji Wilcoxon. Ada perbedaan bermakna pada pengetahuan tentang stroke sebelum dan sesudah program Ipteks bagi masyarakat (IbM) deteksi stroke dengan metode FAST, t (df) = -8,345 (29), p <0,001, r = 0,84 dan pada pengetahuan tentang FAST, T = 15, p <0,001, r = -0,71. Program IbM deteksi stroke dengan metode FAST meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang stroke dan tentang metode FAST. Keduanya berdampak efek yang besar. Penguatan melalui pelatihan serupa menggunakan metode beragam yang lebih kreatif dan inovatif. Oleh karenanya, hal ini perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah kematian prematur dan kehidupan dengan disabilitas akibat stroke.
Origami as A Media for Introduction to Early Mathematics
Authors: Respitawulan Respitawulan
Published: February 2022

Early mathematics learning needs to be done in a fun way and adjusted to early childhood development. One of the methods to learn mathematics in early childhood is by using games with attractive visuals or media. In this paper, literature study was done to describe the use of origami for early mathematics learning in early childhood.  Origami is generally used for the development of fine motor skills in early childhood learning and the teaching is done using the demonstration method. By modifying origami paper using the Huzita-Justin construction, the learning process can be carried out more easily and simply, without the demonstration method. The aspects that can be achieved by using origami media are logical thinking, symbolic thinking, and visual-spatial thinking. However, it is still not widely used, since origami construction paper is not easy to make.
Emotional Intelligence for Children aged 5-6 years at TKIT Nurul Imam Karawang
Authors: Tien Yeni Rahayu , Zaharuddin Zaharuddin
Published: February 2022

Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize emotions and use them to solve problems. Emotion is defined as activity or upheaval in thoughts, feelings, lust in every situation. Emotions can be owned by everyone at all ages, one of which is in early childhood. Early childhood is a child who is included in the age range of 0 to 7 years. A child is not necessarily good at knowing and controlling his emotions. This study aims to determine and understand the condition of children's emotional intelligence at an early age (5-6 years). This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach, this research uses observation data collection techniques and literature review in the form of research journals, research reports, textbooks, papers, scientific discussions, and so on. Then the library materials are discussed critically and in depth. The characteristics of a person is said to have high emotional intelligence if he is socially stable, easy to get along with and witty. Not easily afraid or anxious, able to adjust to the burden of stress. Have a great ability to get involved with people or issues, to take responsibility and have a moral outlook.
Learner Competence in Basic Learning to Read Al-Quran with the Yusro Method
Authors: Budiyanti Setia , Ulum Itah Miftahul
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the competencies of teachers in learning basic reading of the Koran with the Yusro Method. This research has tested eleven basic rules of reading the Koran. This rule is a researcher's idea in constructing a new theory of basic learning in reading the Koran with a phonetic approach and basic recitation knowledge. The construction of the basic learning theory of reading the Koran is different from the construction of the previous theories. This study rests on the issue of the construction of basic learning to read the Koran, which leaves many students not fluent in reading the Koran. The problem is caused by the teacher's competence in learning is still weak. The research method used was descriptive method with purposive sampling technique for 86 TPA teachers in seven Kelurahans in Bungursari District, Tasikmalaya City, which were analyzed with quantitative and qualitative techniques. The findings of this study indicate that the concept of learning to read the Koran with the Yusro Method has resulted in the teachers competency score Sufficiently in accordance with the average value of all concepts offered by 40.33% of the highest score of 100%.
Hubungan Gaya Pengasuhan Orangtua (Parenting Style) Otoritatif Dengan Empati Anak Pada Taman Kanak-kanak Xaverius 1 Jambi
Authors: Pangaribuan Tumewa , Yusra Affan
Published: February 2022

Dalam proses pembentukan kepribadian anak, salah satu bentuk perasaan dan pemikiran yang perlu di tumbuh kembangkan adalah empati. Sikap empati anak yang diarahkan kearah yang lebih baik akan berguna dalam kehidupan anak nantinya, terutama saat anak bersosialisasi dan berinteraksi sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan gaya pengasuhan orangtua (parenting style) yang otoritatif dengan empati anak usia dini. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat pada guru PAUD dan orangtua dalam usaha menumbuhkembangkan empati anak dan membentuk kepribadian anak. Para orangtua siswa TK Xaverius I Jambi dijadikan saran untuk mendapatkan data penelitian. Mereka diberikan sejumlah pertanyaan untuk menggali gaya pengasuhan mereka terhadap anak dan sejauh apa empati anak dapat dikembangkan. Data kemudian di olah menggunakan perhitungan statistic kuantitatif dengan rumus korelasi product moment.    Berdasarkan data yang sudah dianalisis, diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan terdapat korelasi sedang hubungan memadai antara gaya pengasuhan (parenting style) orangtua otoritatif dengan empati anak usia dini di TK Xaverius I Jambi.
Developing Geometry Ability in Early Childhood Through Tangram Puzzle Media
Authors: Asdar Asdar , Fatimah Fatimah , Rahayu Ayu
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit the nation at the beginning of 2019 caused a shift in the learning process. The use of efficient learning media is deemed necessary in developing children's abilities. One of the media in question is media puzzle tangram. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using puzzle media on the ability to recognize geometric shapes and colors in early childhood at TK.KB Kumala Wonomulyo with a population of 35 people. Research Data collection was carried out using observation guidelines and an assessment rubric. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. The results of the analysis of research data indicate that the puzzle media is effective in the development of the ability to recognize geometric shapes in early childhood in TK.KB. Kumala Wonomulyo.
Implementation of Environmental Health Management to Achieve Open Defecation Free in Tamansari Village in Bandung
Authors: Ibnusantosa Raden Ganang , Fitriyana Susan , Romadhona Nurul , Respati Titik
Published: February 2022

Proper sanitation will ensure the community is healthy and reduce most infectious diseases' transmission, especially water-borne diseases. Open defecation has a significant effect on public health. Sanitation coverage data from the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia in 2018 shows that open defecation is still high, including in Bandung city. This study aims to analyze the implementation of environmental health management programs that have been implemented in Tamansari village in Bandung city. This research is a qualitative research conducted in Tamansari village in Bandung city. The data were collected from May to August 2021 through Focus Group Discussion with cadres and in-depth interviews with informants from the village head, a representative from a non-governmental group, and cadres. The results of this study indicate that the process of planning, organizing, mobilizing, and controlling has been running according to the theory. Obstacles faced by the village in achieving open defecation free include funds, land, community understanding, and sub-optimal supervision. PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENCAPAI BEBAS BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN DI KELURAHAN TAMANSARI BANDUNGSanitasi yang layak akan memastikan masyarakat berada dalam lingkungan yang sehat dan mengurangi sebagian besar penularan penyakit infeksi terutama penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air. Buang air besar (BAB) sembarangan memiliki efek yang sangat besar bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Data cakupan sanitasi dari Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa perilaku BAB sembarangan masih tinggi termasuk di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penerapan program manajemen kesehatan lingkungan yang telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Tamansari Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Tamansari Kota Bandung. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei hingga Agustus 2021 melalui Focus Group Discussion dengan kader dan wawancara mendalam dengan lurah, perwakilan kelompok swadaya masyarakat, dan kader. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, dan pengawasan sudah berjalan sesuai dengan teori. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh kelurahan dalam mencapai bebas BAB sembarangan antara lain dana, lahan, pemahaman masyarakat, dan pengawasan yang belum optimal.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN SELF-NANOEMULSIFYING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM TERHADAP DISOLUSI, BIOAVAILABILITAS, DAN AKTIVITAS AGEN ANTIHIPERLIPIDEMIA
Authors: Priani Sani Ega
Published: February 2022

Hiperlipidemia adalah suatu kondisi peningkatkan kadar lipid plasma yang dapat menjadi faktor resiko berbagai penyakit kardiovaskular. Diketahui beberapa agen antihiperlipidemia bersifat sukar larut dalam air sehingga dapat berpengaruh pada disolusi, bioavailabilitas, dan efek farmakologi yang dihasilkan. Self-nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) merupakan salah satu sistem penghantaran obat  yang diketahui mampu memperbaiki kelarutan zat sukar larut air. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh formulasi SNEDDS terhadap disolusi, bioavailabilitas, dan efektivitas dari agen antihiperlipidemia. Kajian berbasis  systematic literature review dengan melakukan pengkajian artikel yang diperoleh dari database bereputasi yang  memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan formulasi SNEDDS terhadap agen antihiperlipidemia dapat menyebabkan peningkatan % disolusi zat sukar larut air hingga mencapai >80%. Formulasi SNEDDS mampu meningkatkan bioavailabilitas zat, yang ditandai dengan peningkatan signifikan dari nilai  Cmax dan AUC (area under curve) dibandingkan dengan bentuk murni/suspensi. Formulasi SNEDDS juga mampu meningkatkan efektivitas antihiperlipidemia, yang ditandai dengan penurunan kadar  kolesterol total, trigliserida, dan LDL yang  lebih baik dibandingkan dengan zat murni/sediaan di pasaran. Dari hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan sediaan SNEDDS potensial untuk meningkatkan disolusi, bioavaibilitas, dan efektivitas terapi dari agen antihiperlipidemia.
CITY RESIDENTS' EXPECTATION FOR PERSUASIVE DAKWAH (A Study in Cimahi City)
Authors: Ma'arif Bambang Saiful , Yusuf Umar , Suliadi Suliadi , Parihat Parihat , Fikroh Seviyenti
Published: February 2022

This paper is the result of research on 'Mapping  the  Profile  of Persuasive Da’wah Agenda in Cimahi City'. Cimahi is the smallest city in Indonesia with 3 sub-districts, known as a center for "creative animation." Cimahi residents have various livelihoods, such as laborers, traders, military and civil servants. Good da'wah is delivered based on reliable information, but until now no data has been obtained about the profile of persuasive da'wah in Cimahi City. This research is a survey conducted on 399 respondents with a multistage random sampling technique. The results of the research are as follows: 1) Da'wah actors need to consider the socio-demographic conditions of Cimahi City residents in designing their activities to achieve da'wah objectives optimally; 2) The average residents of Cimahi City has the habit of participating in intense religious activities, especially the Qur’an recitation; 3) Residents of Cimahi City respond positively to da'wah figures, da'wah themes, and da’wah  media; and 4) Residents of Cimahi city have their expectation for da'wah beyond bil-lisan or oral speech, especially recitation, which is seen as being able to increase religious knowledge, religious appreciation and encourage congregational religious practice. They hope da’wah activities can expand to bil-hal (action) on matters such as health, entrepreneurship and community empowerment. Da'wah is persuasive if people like, accept and practice its message. The more preferred/accepted a da'wah, the more persuasive it is.
Dispensasi Kawin Anak Dibawah Umur Pasca Penambahan Usia Kawin Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan di Pengadilan Agama.
Authors: Dewi Sartika
Published: February 2022

Dengan bertambahnya batas usia kawin setelah disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan dimana batas usia perkawinan bagi perempuan dan laki-laki adalah 19 tahun, jika kurang dari 19 tahun maka harus melakukan pengajuan dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan. Pembahasan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana keadaaan pekara dispensasi kawin pasca penambahan usia kawin serta bagaimana penanganan perkara dispensasi kawin di pengadilan agama. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum deskriptif analistis dengan metode pendekatan yang dipergunakan adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normative. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa dengan bertambahnya batas usia perkawinan untuk menikah bagi perempuan yang dipersamakan dengan pria menjadi 19 tahun berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan menunjukan bahwa angka perkara permohonan dispensasi kawin semakin tinggi dari tahun-tahun sebelumnya. lahirnya Undang-undang Nomor 16 tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, Ketua Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia pada tanggal 21 November 2019 menetapkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia (PERMA) Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Mengadili Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin untuk memberikan payung hukum terhadap proses mengadili permohonan dispensasi kawin.
TEACHER'S EFFORT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION CURRICULUM IN SMA NEGERI 1 KERINCI
Authors: Akhyar Aidil , Erihadiana Mohamad
Published: February 2022

The curriculum is a guideline for the implementation of activities, especially educational activities. The curriculum is needed as a guide in carrying out activities and also things that must be fulfilled. The curriculum must be implemented and become an important component in education. The curriculum is set by the government and applies nationally to primary and secondary education. For higher education, the curriculum is managed by each institution but still follows national standards. The curriculum must respond to the challenges of society in facing a life in which the changing times continue. The educational curriculum must be equipped with the aspects that are needed by society, so the curriculum must provide it. Developing an Islamic Religious Education curriculum is a must carried out by Islamic Religious Education teachers. The development of this curriculum is an aspect that needs to be mastered by teachers, especially teachers of Islamic Religious Education. The research method used is qualitative methods. Teachers must have mature knowledge and readiness to develop the Islamic Religious Education curriculum. Teachers should not experience stagnation in teaching Islamic Religious Education. The dynamics of learning by developing the Islamic Religious Education curriculum will be realized if the teacher can develop the curriculum well.
THE MORAL CONCEPT OF TASAWUF IN THE PROCESS OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Muhammad Giantomi , Eq Nurwadjah Ahmad , Suhartini Andewi
Published: February 2022

Sufism teachings are increasingly needed in the current era of globalization as an effort to minimize the ugliness as well as the gap in human attitudes towards oneself, fellow humans, and also Allah SWT. The practice of Sufism which is exemplified by the Sufis in general provides a side of religious values that results in a noble moral behavior. Noble morals give hope for the formation of an advanced civilization and do not ignore the divine values that always exist in human life. The purpose of this research is the formation of a scientific concept regarding the character of Sufism that is sustainable in the process of Islamic education. The method in this research uses the method of literature study, analysis of reading content, and descriptive analysis of various related sources. The results of the study found a concept that the character of Sufism produced ihsan attitudes that needed to be internalized in the process of Islamic education as an effort to foster noble moral behavior, both towards Allah, himself, fellow humans, and other living creatures in the universe.
THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN LEARNING ABILITY WITH HYBRID LEARNING METHOD IN THE SEMI-URBAN COMMUNITY OF SIDOARJO
Authors: Rachmayanti Rizky Aida , Haryanto Budi
Published: February 2022

The role of parents when mentoring children's learning must be considered, especially in current learning, by combining two learning methods between face-to-face and online, which is called a hybrid learning method. Parents must participate because, here, learning cannot be carried out optimally, and learning methods during the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be 100% applied by professional educators. This study aimed to obtain information about the role of parents in learning aqidah morals with the hybrid learning method in the semi-urban community of Sidoarjo. The research method used is interviews and documentation. This study describes the role of parents in learning moral aqidah divided into four stages: 1) controlling, 2) facilitator, 3) motivator, 4) evaluator. The role of parents is still minimal in terms of facilitators. Her parents only provide facilities to children in the form of data packages or WI-FI, cellphones, and so on, but parents prioritize cellphones when accompanying children's learning activities.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS KH. BAHAUDIN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PEMAHAMAN SHALAT BERJAMAAH MAJELIS TAKLIM PONDOK PESANTREN AR-RAHMAH
Authors: Salis Muhammad Rizkoni
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kepemimpinan demokratis KH. Bahaudin dalam mengembangkan pemahaman shalat berjamaah majelis taklim Pondok Pesantren Ar-Rahmah Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan observasi. Observasi digunakan untuk mengetahui keberadaan majelis taklim, sedangkan wawancara dilakukan dengan 20 orang informan yang berasal dari pengurus yayasan, anggota majelis taklim dan jamaah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kepemimpinan demokratis KH. Bahaudin memiliki pengaruh yang sangat baik terhadap pengembangan pemahaman shalat berjamaah majelis taklim Pondok Pesantren Ar-Rahmah dengan indikator-indikator yang meliputi : Pemimpin mengedepankan kepentingan jamaah dengan tetap membedakan antara yang benar dan salah, memberikan motivasi dengan jamaah, keakraban pimpinan kepada anggota tanpa adanya jarak ibarat saudara sendiri dengan berdiskusi, menjalin komunikasi yang baik antar arah secara baik dan ramah, menghargai pengetahuan atau pemahaman jamaah, pemimpin selalu menerima dan menampung semua masukan dan kritikan yang disampaikan jamaah pengajian baik dalam pengajian maupun diluar pengajian, dan bimbingan dan pengarahan kepada jamaah pentingnya shalat berjamaah.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP BASED ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP FINANCING MANAGEMENT IN MODERN PONDOK CORDOBA
Authors: Khambali Khambali , Mumu Mumu , Erihadiana Mohamad
Published: February 2022

This study describes the management of educational financing based on entrepreneurship in Islamic boarding schools at Pondok Modern Cordoba, West Bandung. The pesantren business unit is an independent business that has the principles of the pesantren, by the pesantren, and for the pesantren. The existence of this business unit is a manifestation of the independence of the pesantren in developing the potential for education financing management. The existence of this business unit helps to improve the quality of education in pesantren. This research is a qualitative research. Methods of data collection using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data categorization and data interpretation. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the management of education financing at Pondok Modern Cordoba, West Bandung is not much different from the management of education financing in general. 2) the cost of education at Pondok Modern Cordoba, West Bandung, was obtained from three sources of funds. First, it is obtained from non-governmental organizations around the lodge through infaq and waqf. Second, it is obtained from donors or congregations who are permanent donors. Third, from the results of the pesantren business, namely through the Business Unit. 3) the results of the Pondok Pesantren business unit are entirely managed by the Pondok and allocated for the advancement of education at the Pondok.
Knowledge Level on Recommended Cultivation Practices for Tomato among the Tomato Growers in Madurai District
Authors:   1Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Agricultural College & Research Institute,  Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai-625 104, M Sangavi , A Janaki Rani ,   2Department of Extension Education and Communication Management, Community Science College & Research Institute,  Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai-625 104
Published: February 2022

Tomato is one of the most important vegetable crops and it plays significant role in daily diet - and hence, it is considered as a vital commercial and dietary vegetable. During 2017-2018, the area under tomato cultivation in Tamil Nadu was 29.08 ha. Even though the production is high, the farmers are struggling to meet out the demand of the growing population. The study on the knowledge level of the farmers on recommended cultivation practices is beneficial to assess the technology reach about the recommended cultivation practices of tomato. The study was conducted in the Chellampatti block of Madurai district. Ninety respondents were selected by employing proportionate random sampling technique. The Statistical tools such as mean, standard deviation and percentage analysis were used. Majority of the respondents (56.67%) had medium level of knowledge on recommended practices of tomato cultivation followed by high (22.22%) and low (21.11%) knowledge. Majority of the tomato growers (54.44%) had medium level of adoption of tomato cultivation practices followed by low (30.00%) and high (15.56%) level of adoption. Cent percentage of the respondents were possessed with the correct knowledge on practices like season of sowing, farmyard Manure, planting material, transplanting, spacing, manual weeding and symptom of harvest. They had insufficient knowledge on practices like seed treatment with bio-fertilizer (22.22%), damping-off (33.33%), tomato spotted wilt (41.11%) and weedicide application (44.44%)
Behavioral Assessment of Agricultural Post Graduates towards Online Classes
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Pendyala Navya Sai , c Karthikeyan ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, M ShanthaSheela ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003
Published: February 2022

COVID 19 has crippled our country and people on the economy, health, and psychological means. It also majorly affected the students by turning them into a new form of the educational system. Hence, this study deals with the changes in students’ behavior during online classes. The survey was conducted through google forms and circulated to a random sample of 112 post-graduate students studying in four different Agricultural Universities in the country, and 90 of them responded. Statistical tools, namely, correlation, mean and standard deviation, were utilized to analyze. Behavioral variables such as accessibility, student interaction, time spent to study and notes taking, had a direct impact on the student skill and the resultant surrounding environment, student interaction had a direct impact on knowledge gain pertaining to online classes.
Character education of elementary school students on online learning
Authors: Al Mahabbah Havi Shaden , Srinana Wardani Imas , Irianto Apri
Published: February 2022

This research is motivated by a change in the learning system to be online and has an impact on the application of character education to elementary school students. This is because the implementation of character education that was previously exemplified directly, but the result of these changes cannot be implemented and creates obstacles and strategies carried out by teachers and parents. The purpose of this study was to identify and identify the strategies and constraints experienced during the implementation of character education learning in online learning during the Covid 19 pandemic. The research method used was descriptive qualitative research, data collection was carried out through interviews with informants in the study. That is the way teachers and parents, parents, about what processes and constraints are experienced during online learning. The results of this study are in the form of strategies that have been implemented by schools and parents to deal with obstacles to online character learning, including the implementation of character education learning through habituation at home activities that reflect discipline and responsibility.
Improving the ability to analysis social phenomenons with the interdisciplinary approach of the group investigation model
Authors: Fahmi Imron Ilmawati
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Based on the observation results of social studies learning materialon social phenomena at PGSD UN PGRI Kediri, it can be concluded that most students are less responsive to problems that occur in society in an interdiciplinary manner. This will reduce the meaning of learning social science. Based on some of these shortcomings then classroom action research (CAR) is carried out by applying an interdisciplinary approach and the learning Group Investigation model, because this learning model requires students to be more active in developing their attitudes and knowledge about social studies learning, especially social phenomena material that is in accordance with their respective abilities in constructing their own knowledge. This research design uses Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The subject of this study were students of PGSD UN PGRI Kediri class 2B, odd semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. The data taken in this study are data from the results of investigation reports and learning outcomes data in the form of tests on the assessment sheet. The results obtained after applying an interdisciplinary approach with the Group Investigation model on the material of social phenomena, namely learning have been successful. It is evident in the results of student performance that there has been an increase from the first cycle, namely the average score is 74.4 and the second cycle the average score is 89.3. Then the student learning outcomes also experienced an increase in scores, namely from the first cycle with an average score of 79.5 and the second cycle average score of 94.
Application of stem-based on flipped learning in natural sensitivity courses
Authors: Misbach M. Misbachul Huda , Putri Rilianti Adhy
Published: February 2022

The research aims to describe the application of flipped learning-based STEM in Sensitivity to Nature courses for PGSD students. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research data is described in the form of a description that describes the application of STEM-based on Flipped Learning in Sensitivity of Nature course. The application of STEM-based flipped learning in Sensitivity of Nature courses is carried out in 4 phases, the independent learning phase through LMS, the phase of completing assignments in the online class, the discussion phase in the online class, and the understanding test phase in the class through the LMS. STEM components are mapped based on the constituent subjects of STEM, science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The results of mapping become a reference in the preparation of lecture materials and activities. The results of this study imply that the application of STEM-based flipped learning can be applied to courses that have a relationship with STEM subjects.
Multiliteracy literature models: solutions for reading learning models in the covid-19 pandemic era
Authors: Abidin Yunus , Kartika Eka Putri Rianita , Muna Aljamaliah S. Nailul
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas model multiliterasi literatur terhadap kemampuan siswa memahami cerita dongeng bergambar pada siswa sekolah dasar. Metode kuasieksperimen digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah dasar di Kota Bandung yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar penilaian produk menceritakan kembali cerita dongeng berupa zig-zag book. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model multiliterasi literatur efektif meningkatkan kemampuan siswa memahami cerita dongeng bergambar pada siswa sekolah dasar. Berdasarkan hal ini, model multiliterasi literatur dapat dijadikan model alternatif dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar.
Implementation of behavioristic theory in online learning of Indonesian lessons in class IV of elementary school
Authors: Nurani Maya
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine changes in behavior (behavioristic) in Indonesian language learning in reading, writing, and listening skills in grade IV at SDN Karang Entang Bangkalan. This research uses qualitative research methods conducted online. The type of data in this research is quantitative and descriptive qualitative obtained from the sample group data, then divided by the number of these samples. Based on the results of the research conducted, the percentage results of listening skills were 72% in very good criteria. In the reading skills material, it is 95% in very good criteria. In the material of writing skills, it is 81% in very good criteria. From these results, it is stated that learning Indonesian on the material of listening, reading and writing skills using behavioristic theory, the teacher is able to change and shape student behavior, including increasing and increasing knowledge, increasing attitudes, and increasing skills and making learning more effective and meaningful.