bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seroprevalence and risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection in shelter cats in Erzurum province of Turkey
Authors: HANEDAN Başak , BABÜR Cahit , EROĞLU Muhammed Sertaç , SÜMBÜL Selin Sinem , ALKAN Ömer
Published: December 2023

This study was aimed to evaluate the seroprevalence and risk factors of the infection of Toxoplasma gondii in cats kept in Animal Shelter and Rehabilitation Center of Erzurum Municipality in Erzurum that collected from stray. Total 70 blood samples were collected from apparently healthy cats and diseased cats such as diarrhea, and ocular and nasal discharge. Sera samples were stored in screw-capped sterile tubes at – 20 °C until analysis. In sera samples, IgG antibodies against T. gondii were analyzed by Sabin-Feldman Dye test. Of 70 cats, 25 (35.7%) was negative and 45 (64.3%) positive for T. gondii infection. An important association was not found between young and adult, female and male, and apparently healthy and diseased cats with T. gondii seropositivity. In this study, T. gondii seroprevalence was determined at high rates in cats kept in shelter in Erzurum provinceof Turkey. The prevention measures against T. gondii infection in cats should be implemented for animal and public health concerns.
Kearifan Lokal Budaya Mandi Balimau di Minangkabau Dalam Menyambut Bulan Suci Ramadhan
Authors: Fajri Rahmat , Syofiani Syofiani , Amelia Sari Atika , Junaidial Junaidial , Fadhil Athallah Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji mengenai budaya mandi balimau di minangkabau dalam menyambut bulan suci ramadhan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang mengunakan metode kajian literature dan dititik beratkan pada penggunaan data sekunder berupa jurnal, website, ertikel ilmiah yang berhubungan dengan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Budaya Mandi Balimau di Minangkabau merupakan tradisi yang kaya akan makna dan nilai, terutama dalam menyambut bulan suci Ramadhan. Mandi balimau bukan sekadar mandi fisik, tetapi juga ritual yang mempunyai nilai spiritual yang dalam. Ritual ini dipercayai sebagai sarana untuk membersihkan diri dari dosa dan kesalahan, menjadikan pikiran lebih tenang, serta mempersiapkan diri secara fisik dan spiritual untuk memasuki bulan Ramadhan dengan hati yang suci
Larangan Pernikahan Sesuku di Minangkabau
Authors: Al Amin Fauzan , Syofiani Syofiani , Rahmat Arif , Novita Fidya , Sandi Laras
Published: December 2023

Minangkabau adalah salah satu suku budaya yang ada di Indonesia. Masyarakat Minangkabau menganut sistem kekerabatan matrilineal, yaitu mengambil garis keturunan ibu. Dalam sistem matrilineal, masyarakat Minangkabau harus menikah dengan orang  luar sukunya. Oleh sebab itu artikel ini akan membahas tentang pelaksanaan perkawinan adat pada masyarakat Minangkabau sudah sesuai dan tidak melanggar hukum adat setempat, pelaksanaan perkawinan adat sesuku di masyarakat Minangkabau, perkawinan ini adalah perkawinan yang dilarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis, yang menekankan pada penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh pengetahuan hukum secara empiris dengan  langsung menuju pada tujuannya. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pernikahan adat pada masyarakat Minangkabau berlangsung melalui beberapa proses upacara adat yang melibatkan tetua adat dan tokoh adat. Prosesi pernikahan disebut Baralek. Begitu juga perkawinan sesama suku, atau perkawinan yang dilarang oleh adat, juga melibatkan beberapa prosesi yang melibatkan para tetua dan tokoh adat ketika dilakukan perundingan untuk mencari solusi bagi pelaku perkawinan sesama suku. Selain itu, pelaku perkawinan sesuku akan dikenakan sanksi sesuai  adat setempat, seperti pengusiran sepanjang adat oleh penghulu suku, pengucilan dari masyarakat, hingga pembayaran denda sesuai kesepakatan.
Menggunakan Media Smart Sheets Dalam Pembelajaran Ekonomi Dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA Ekasakti Padang
Authors: Detman Detman , Teza Serli Diovani , Astuti Widya
Published: December 2023

Dalam pembelajaran berlangsung guru menyajikan pelajaran dengan baik, siswa perlu mendengar, melihat, mengajukan pertanyaan tentang materinya, dan membahasnya dengan orang lain. Bukan Cuma itu, guru perlu “mengerjakannya”, yakni menggambarkan sesuatu dengan cara mereka sendiri, menunjukkan contohnya, mencoba mempraktekkan keterampilan dan mengerjakan tugas yang menuntut pengetahuan yang telah mereka dapatkan.

Permasalahan yang ingin dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah:

Apakah penggunaan media Smart Sheets dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Ekonomi pada siswa kelas X SMA Ekasakti ?

Bagaimana penggunaan media Smart Sheets sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Ekasakti dalam pembelajaran Ekonomi?

        Dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran smart sheets. Cara yang ditempuh mulai dari perencanaan sampai dengan pelaksanaan penelitian akan dijabarkan dalam uraian berikut ini. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS), adapun tahapan yang akan dilakukan dalam PTS ini menggunakan model yang dikembangkan oleh Kurt Lewin seperti disebutkan dalam Dikdasmen (2003:18) bahwa tahap-tahap tersebut atau biasa disebut siklus (putaran) terdiri dari empat komponen yaitu, perencanaan (planning), aksi/tindakan (acting), observasi (observing),  refleksi (reflecting). Data tes hasil belajar berupa data kuantitatif yang di peroleh melalui pretes sebelum diadakan tindakan pada masing-masing siklus dan postes setelah berakhirnya setiap siklus. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar setiap berakhirnya disetiap siklus dapat diketahui kemajuan dan perkembangan yang didapat oleh siswa melalui pembelajaran pemahaman materi pembelajaran dengan media pembelajaran media smart sheets. Data hasil testersebut bisa di jadikanacuan, pertimbangan, bahan refleksi, untuk merencanakan pelaksanaan
Awareness, Participation And Constraints To Cultural Festivals Tourism In Idanre Hills Resort, Nigeria
Authors: Oyeniran Grace , Ogunjinmi Adekunle Anthony , Orimaye Jacob Oluwafemi , Azeez Olakunle Kazeem , Adewumi Abraham Adebayo
Published: December 2023

Festivals are events celebrated in a particular community to showcase the rich cultural heritage of the people. This study investigated the awareness, participation and constraints to cultural festivals tourism in Idanre Hills Resort, Ondo State, Nigeria. Data collection was through admnistration of structured questionnaire and key informant interviews. The sample size was 250 tourists and 20 key informants. Data were analysed and  presented descriptively. Thematic analysis of the qualitative data collected through interview was carried out. Logistic regression was used to test the hypothesis. The result of the study established the presence of four cultural festivals currently celebrated at Idanre Hills Resort. More than half of the tourists (57.2%) were not aware of the cultural festivals at the Resort while 26.0% particpated in cultural festivals. In addition, 52.4% of those not currently participating in cultural festivals at the Resort were willing to particpate in the future.  The main potential constraints towards the development of cultural festival tourism identified was insecurity (Mean=4.20). Education (p<0.01), employment status (p<0.01), and income (p<0.0  ) were the determinants of tourists’ awareness of cultural festivals at the Resorts while education (p<0.01), religion (p<0.01), and employment status (p<0.01) were the determinants of tourists’ willigness to participate in cultural festival tourism at the Resort.  Wider, aggressive, and sustained publicity and promotion of cultural festivals, adequate government support and security at the festivals destination are recommended..
Реновация прерванного
Authors: Малов В.Ю.
Published: December 2023

Данная монография подводит итог и собственных, и совместных с многочисленными коллегами исследований, продолжающих использовать подход к разработке стратегий развития регионов Азиатской части России, сформированных в ИЭОПП СО РАН. Не всегда у регионов получается реализовать стратегию своего развития, разработка которой осуществляется с использованием теоретической базы, не адекватной современному этапу. Положение России в качестве периферийной экономики требует новых методологических подходов. В основе монографии лежит анализ прошлого опыта разработок методов и методологии прогнозирования и осмысление современной экономической ситуации, когда вдруг обнаружились знакомые черты прошлого века. При внимательном прочтении этих якобы устаревших работ в них можно найти много того, что сейчас переоткрывается. Они могут иметь полезность и для настоящего, конечно, в новых вариантах модельно-программных комплексов и для новых вычислительных устройств. Переход к мобилизационной экономике, в которой частный бизнес должен играть подчиненную роль, представляется крайне своевременным.
Research on the Investigation and Countermeasures of Cyber Violence on College Students
Authors: Yang Yongwei
Published: December 2023

As the main place for human entertainment, the hidden problems of network platform are becoming increasingly obvious, among which cyber violence is one of the most typical problems at present. It is of great research significance to deeply understand the negative impact of cyber violence on college students' online ideological and political education. Based on investigation, research and consulting materials, this paper will start with the related concepts of cyber violence, explore the specific manifestations and main reasons of cyber violence, and analyze the impact of cyber violence on different groups. Finally, according to the questionnaire and the induction and summary of relevant knowledge, combined with the actual situation of China's colleges and universities, it will deeply analyze how to better solve the problem of cyber violence, so as to achieve the purpose of scientific and effective governance of cyber violence in colleges and universities.
Pengaruh Ekstrak etil Asetat dari Daun Sisik Naga (Pyrrosia piloselloides (L) Presl) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Arfiandi Arfiandi , Fadjria Neri , Nofita Dewi , Nandinanti Putri
Published: December 2023

Fokus penelitian ini adalah melakukan uji mikrobiologi terhadap aktivitas ekstrak etil asetat dari daun sisik naga (Pyrrosia piloselloides (L)) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan metode difusi dengan menggunakan cakram kertas. Ekstrak etil asetat dari daun sisik naga disiapkan dalam tiga konsentrasi yang berbeda, yaitu 40%, 60%, dan 80%. Sebagai kontrol positif, digunakan gentamisin dengan konsentrasi 1%. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa diameter daerah hambatan ekstrak etil asetat dan gentamisin berturut-turut adalah 14,05 mm, 15,49 mm, 14,90 mm, dan 14,81 mm. Berdasarkan hasil ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etil asetat dari daun sisik naga memiliki kemampuan untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, meskipun dengan kekuatan yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai lemah. Konsentrasi tertinggi dari ekstrak menunjukkan hasil yang serupa dengan gentamisin sebagai kontrol positif.
Review : Metode Peningkatan Kelarutan Dengan Dispersi Padat
Authors: Giovana Zola Elpa , Umar Salman , Zaini Erizal
Published: December 2023

Sistem dispersi padat adalah dispersi satu atau lebih bahan aktif pada suatu matriks atau pembawa di kondisi padatan. Dispersi padat mengarah ke kondisi padat suatu zat yang mengalami dispersi pada material lainnya. Daripada formula yang biasanya digunakan, dispersi padat bisa disusun menggunakan bermacam cara dan mempunyai berbagai kelebihan. Dispersi padat merupakan gabungan obat hidrofobik dan matriks hidrofilik. Obat pada dispersi padatan bisa terdispersi melalui bentuk molekul, padatan amorf, maupun kristal. Pembawa yang digunakan dalam sistem dispersi padatan yakni polimer. Saat polimer serta obat terjadi interaksi maka obat mengisi rongga diantara rantai-rantai polimer dan menyebabkan rantai polimer cenderung fleksibel. Rendahnya kelarutan bahan aktif dalam air menyebabkan rendahnya laju disolusi dan bioavailabilitas sehingga mempengaruhi tingkat keefektivan terapi. Maka dari itu, solubilitas adalah tolak ukur krusial ketika merancang sediaan yang berkualitas, aman, serta efektif. Metode dispersi padat telah banyak dimanfaatkan guna mengoptimalkan solubilitas serta disolusi bahan aktif obat. Solubilitas serta laju disolusi dapat ditingkatkan melalui bermacam mode pembentukkan dispersi padat diantaranya Dropping Method, Spray Drying Co-grinding, Lyophilization Technique, Fusion Method, Kneading, and Solvent Evaporation. Bermacam jenis polimer pembawa yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk membuat dispersi padatan juga dibahas pada artikel ini. Hasil review artikel memperlihatkan bahwasanya kelarutan solubilitas serta laju disolusi bahan aktif obat dapat ditingkatkan menggunakan metode dispersi padat yang disandingkan dengan bahan aktif murni.
SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS ON FENTY BEAUTY’S FOUNDATION ADVERTISING POSTER AS A REPRESENTATIVE OF BEAUTY DIVERSITY
Authors: Rachma Prayudawardani Azahra , Hadiati Chusni , Muttaqin Usep
Published: December 2023

This research entitled "Semiotic Analysis on Fenty Beauty's Foundation Advertising Poster as a Representative of Beauty Diversity". This involves analyzing the Fenty Beauty foundation advertising poster employing the semiotic field. The descriptive qualitative approach was chosen in this research, and the aims of this research to identify the icon, index, and symbol in Fenty Beauty's foundation advertising poster, and to determine the relationship between signs and the beauty diversity issue in Fenty Beauty's foundation advertising poster. To figure out the answer, the researcher applies a semiotic theory by Charles Sanders Peirce to examine five Fenty Beauty foundation advertising posters. Purposive sampling was used as the data gathering strategy to assess the eight Fenty Beauty foundation advertising posters. Based on the results of this research, the messages contained in all posters can influence individuals to purchase Fenty Beauty's foundation. Fenty Beauty attempts to bring out the theme of beauty diversity in their advertising posters by including models with various skin tones, ethnicities, and religions. Fenty Beauty creates a revolution and reduces discrimination in the cosmetics industry by developing fifty colors of foundation.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN WRITING ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAYS AT THE SIXTH SEMESTER OF ENGLISH EDUCATIONAL DEPARTMENT IN PGRI UNIVERSITY OF BANYUWANGI
Authors: Evi Rusmita Dewi Ratna Sari  , Inayah Arin , Sutami Dwi Lestari
Published: December 2023

This research is analysis research on students’ difficulties in writing argumentative essays at the Sixth Semester of English Educational Department in PGRI University of Banyuwangi. The aims of this research was to find out the dominant of writing difficulties of the students’ difficultiesin writing argumentative essays on cognitive problems by Byrne (1988) and their causes by Graham and Harris in Glynn note this (2006). Using a purposive sample, students in the sixth-semester of the 2019/2020 academic year were selected as samples in this study. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. The instruments used in this research were questionnaires. In carrying out the research, researchers used an online platform to obtain instrument. The results showed that the dominant in writing difficulties of students’ difficulties in writing argumentative essays are content problems. This was evidenced by the finding of difficulties in students’ argumentative essay categorized by Guttman scale. Content problems get very bad category, which means there are only 2 out of 12 the sixth semester English education students who have good ability on content problems in writing argumentative essays. The causes of students’ difficulties in writing argumentative essays on cognitive problems at the sixth semester of English educational department in PGRI University of Banyuwangi are the lack of knowledge, lack of an effective strategy, and lack of proficiency. Based on the results above, it was concluded that the sixth semester students of English Educational Department in PGRI University of Banyuwangi has difficulties in writing argumentative essays on cognitive problems.
AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH TEXTBOOK ENTITLED “ENGLISH FOR CHANGE” WITH REFERENCE TO INDEPENDENT LEARNING CURRICULUM
Authors: Tri Achmad Efendi  , Sri Nurhidayah  , Apsari Fajar Prihantini
Published: December 2023

The Independent Learning Curriculum has been implemented, and one of the essential parts of its implementation is the textbook as one of the teaching and learning media. It acts as guidance for novice as well as senior teachers. Therefore, the researchers were interested in conducting a textbook evaluation on an English textbook entitled “English for Change” used by eleventh graders. This study aimed to find out whether the book already fulfils the criteria of a good textbook regarding its appropriateness and relevance to independent curriculum and CEFR. The instrument used in this study was an evaluation rubric developed by Cunningsworth. The data were analyzed through document analysis techniques. The results indicated that this textbook as a means of teaching and learning has shown good quality and is relevant to the current curriculum. However, the reading passages were above the students’ targeted level and grammar points were inconsistent with the level of targeted CEFR in this curriculum.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF THE VOCABULARY MASTERY IN IDENTIFYING PREFIX AND SUFFIX OF THE SECOND GRADE STUDENTS OF SMK TELEKOMUNIKASI GENTENG
Authors: Lela Putri Fihdiya  , Nur Hasibin  , Wulan Wangi
Published: December 2023

This research is a descriptive research about study of the vocabulary mastery in identifying prefix and suffix of the second grade students of SMK Telekomunikasi Genteng in the 2021/2022 academic year. The purpose of this research was to find the student’ ability in identifying vocabulary mastery in prefix and suffix. Students at SMK Telekomunikasi Genteng are the population. The researcher chose the second grade students of Teknik Transmisi Jaringan Department as the sample in this research. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method. The instrument used in this research was a multiple choice test. The results showed that the students’ ability in identifying students’ vocabulary mastery in prefix is “good“, categorized with a total of 65,8. The results of students’ ability in identifying students’ vocabulary mastery in suffix is “average” categorized with a total 58,3. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that students at SMK Telekomunikasi, especially the second grade of Teknik Transmisi Jaringan Department, have a “good” category in prefix, it means the students have already understood about some prefix vocabularies. The majority of correct prefix vocabularies place at multiple choice test number 1,9,17 such as: Exchange, input, interconnect. Furthemore, the result of suffix is “average” category, it means the students less of understanding about suffix. The majority of correct suffix vocabularies at multiple choice test number 2 such as: communication.
SIMULASI INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) PADA BUDI DAYA JAMUR TIRAM
Authors: Kusumayani Dwi , Cucu Suhery
Published: December 2023

Budidaya jamur tiram membutuhkan suhu dan kelembapan udara yang tepat, jika tidak dapat mengakibatkan hasil panen menurun dan risiko kegagalan panen meningkat. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem pemantauan dan pengendalian lingkungan budidaya jamur tiram. Sistem ini menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32, sensor DHT11, dan modul relay untuk mengatur aktuator seperti kipas, mist maker, dan lampu pijar. Pengujian sensor menunjukkan akurasi pembacaan suhu mencapai 99,976% dan kelembapan udara mencapai 99,846%. Uji modul relay menghasilkan waktu respons rata-rata 1,4 detik untuk mengaktifkan kipas dan 1,6 detik untuk mematikannya. Sementara itu, waktu respons untuk mengaktifkan serta mematikan mist maker masing-masing adalah 1,5 detik dan 1,3 detik, sedangkan untuk lampu pijar adalah 1,5 detik untuk mengaktifkan dan 1,2 detik untuk mematikannya. Hasil pengujian secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu menjaga kondisi lingkungan di dalam ruang budidaya jamur tiram melalui pemantauan dan pengendalian secara otomatis melalui website.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN CHANNEL BONDING TERHADAP INTERFERENSI JARINGAN NIRKABEL
Authors: Saputro Vian Ardiyansyah , Raden rara Kartika Kusuma Winahyu
Published: December 2023

Pemanfaatan jaringan nirkabel saat ini sudah sangat meluas, salah satunya adalah pemanfaatan jaringan nirkabel digunakan sebagai media komunikasi dan berbagi informasi maupun data antar perangkat yang saling terhubung. Tidak seperti halnya jaringan yang menggunakan kabel, komunikasi menggunakan gelombang radio memiliki beberapa masalah, salah satunya adalah interferensi yang disebabkan oleh penggunakan pita frekuensi yang sama dalam satu lingkungan jaringan nirkabel, hal ini menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas throughput jaringan nirkabel sehingga mengakibatkan performa jaringan nirkabel menjadi kurang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan channel bonding dalam meningkatkan throughput jaringan nirkabel frekuensi 2.4 Ghz di dalam lingkungan interferensi. Hasil penelitian yang kami dapatkan Penggunaan channel bonding pada jaringan nirkabel di lingkungan interferensi dapat meningkatkan kualitas throughput jaringan nirkabel, peningkatan tertinggi sebesar 63,60% saat penggunaan channel bonding di lingkungan dengan interferensi menggunakan dua channel yang berdekatan yaitu ketika access point pengganggu menggunakan channel 1 dan access point pengujian menggunakan channel  2.
Distributed pseudospectral method for the trajectory optimization of an unmanned aerial vehicle based on a bilinear tangent
Authors:   He Bin Muratov I.V. CHjen TSzinchjun
Published: December 2023

A new method for the trajectory optimization of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and a distributed pseudospectral method (DPM) based on a bilinear tangent are proposed. The problem of avoiding UAV collisions is investigated. The simulation results show that with the help of DPM it is possible to solve the problem of avoiding UAV obstacles. Compared with the pseudospectral method based on the penalty function, the computational efficiency can be increased by more than 5 times, which reduces the computational load.

Keywords
distributed pseudospectral method, bilinear tangent, trajectory optimization, avoidance strategy
Method for determining measuring complexity of instruments and devices for building informationmeasuring system
Authors:   Ulyanova T.S. Akimov S.S.
Published: December 2023

A method for determining the number of sensors for building an information-measuring system is developed. An example of determining the number of sensors using the concept of measurement complexity for a downhole pump during gas transportation is considered. Using the FDFD diagram, an example of displaying the measurement complexity of specific objects, taking into account the characteristics of the sensors, is shown.

Keywords
information-measuring system, measurement complexity, main gas pipeline
ASSESSMENT OF SPATIAL ACTIVITIES AROUND THE ABATTOIR USING ARC MAP SOFTWARE: THE CASE OF TAMALE MAIN ABATTOIR
Authors: Sumani Abdul-Manan  , Huseine Abdul-Karim  , Abdul-Wahid Mahamuda  , Al-kabir Mustapha Tahiru
Published: December 2023

This study focused on assessing spatial activities around the Tamale Main Slaughterhouse in Ghana using ArcMap software. By employing geospatial analysis techniques, the research aims to provide insights into the distribution and intensity of various activities near the abattoir, including commercial, residential, and infrastructural elements.
The study utilized ArcMap, a widely adopted Geographic Information System (GIS) software, to collect, process, and analyze spatial data. Primary data were gathered through field surveys, including interviews and observations, to obtain accurate information on land uses and activities. Satellite imagery and aerial photographs were also incorporated to enhance the spatial analysis.
The research employed several spatial analysis techniques, such as proximity analysis, density mapping, and hotspot analysis, to assess the spatial patterns and relationships between the abattoir and its surrounding areas.
The spatial analysis identified potential issues such as the encroachment of residential areas into the abattoir vicinity or the presence of critical infrastructure in close proximity to the slaughterhouse. The manure and the blood from the slaughterhouse have been good by-products for the production of poultry feed in a form of maggot. A big dugout should be made to channel the cow dung, blood and other waste products into it and covered to prevent the pollution of boreholes around the area.
KEYWORDS: Abattoir, ARC Map, GIS, Spatial, water
Adecuación del espacio público en entornos de equipamiento para la salud. El caso del bajo puente del Hospital Universitario (HU) de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
Authors: Fitch Osuna Jesús Manuel , González Espinoza José
Published: December 2023

Actualmente una de las situaciones presentes en muchas ciudades contemporáneas, es la adecuación de espacios públicos indeterminados que atiendan requerimientos particulares como lo son las zonas de los bajopuentes de grandes distribuidores viales, sitios que presentan elementos de subutilización con rasgos de residualidad urbana que dificultan el apropiado uso del espacio edificado, olvidando la imprescindible interacción social para que los usuarios realicen sus actividades cotidianas en condiciones de habitabilidad, con profundo respeto de sus necesidades y calidad de vida. Para el caso del bajopuente de la Av. Dr. José Eleuterio González “Gonzalitos” frente al Hospital Universitario de la UANL, ubicado en la colonia Mitras Centro en Monterrey, N. L., México; resulta pertinente analizar la carencia de espacios específicamente diseñados para utilizar apropiadamente el sitio, identificando posibles respuestas arquitectónicas a esta problemática mediante el conocimiento de las experiencias de los usuarios y que propicien proyectos de intervención urbana que resuelvan las exigencias de quienes habitan estos lugares, integrando la posibilidad de mejorar sus condiciones de estancia en beneficio de todos los usuarios, principalmente los familiares de pacientes atendidos al interior HU. Para efectos de este artículo se ha utilizado el método de investigación cuantitativo, recopilando el testimonio de los afectados para conocer la condición socioeconómica de los usuarios, sus patrones de movilidad, las motivaciones de sus estancias y ocupación del lugar, así como la percepción del espacio público de la zona, con datos que reflejan la opinión respecto a la realización de un proyecto hipotético a futuro y la disponibilidad de colaboración en dicha intervención urbana.
Spinal Anesthesia Ambulation Time of Cervical Cancer Brachytherapy Outpatient Clinic: Comparison of 5 mg Hyperbaric Bupivacaine Fentanyl with 2,5 mg Hyperbaric Bupivacaine and 25 mcg Fentanyl
Authors: DM Rica , Mafiana R  , Zainal R  , Bahar E
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Regional anesthetic techniques and local anesthesia have proven to be more effective than general anesthesia in the practice of ambulatory anesthesia. Spinal anesthesia is the technique of choice for ambulatory anesthesia in cervical cancer brachytherapy patients. Low-dose local anesthetics can speed up the ambulation time. This study aims to compare the ambulation time of low-dose spinal anesthesia with conventional doses. Fast ambulation time can speed up recovery time for patients, thereby reducing the patient's length of stay.

Methods: This study was a double-blind, randomized controlled trial conducted in August – September 2022 at the Radiotherapy Installation of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital (RSMH) Palembang. All cervical cancer patients undergoing brachytherapy in adults with ASA I-II physical status were included in the study sample. Samples will be randomized into two groups, namely a combination of hyperbaric bupivacaine 5 mg and fentanyl 25 mcg and a group of bupivacaine 2.5 mg and fentanyl 25 mcg. Patients with allergies, impaired motor function, spinal failure, block level not achieved, shock, apnea, respiratory depression, and experiencing pain during the procedure were excluded from the study.

Results: Ambulation time in the hyperbaric bupivacaine 5 mg and 25 mcg fentanyl group was longer than the hyperbaric bupivacaine 2.5 mg and 25 mcg fentanyl (155.22 + 10.68 minutes versus 98.69 + 7.13 minutes) with a significance level of p<0.001. Spinal anesthetic drugs work in a dose-dependent manner. Increasing the dose will increase the duration of action of the spinal anesthetic. The only side effects found were hypotension and pruritus.

Conclusion: Spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine 2.5 mg and fentanyl 25 mcg can accelerate the ambulation time of cervical cancer patients undergoing brachytherapy.
Fintech and the future of financial services: innovations in the financial sector
Authors: STAVERSKA Tetiana , LYSAK Halyna , PRYKHODKO Valentyn
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Fintech is an important way to adapt the financial sector in today's conditions of rapid development of innovations in the global financial market and increasing user requirements for convenient access to financial services. The paper explored the theoretical aspects of fintech, in particular, the essence, the main market players, positive and negative consequences, as well as classification according to several criteria.
The purpose of the paper is to assess the state and prospects of the fintech ecosystem of Ukraine based on its comparison with the global fintech ecosystem and analysis of its key performance indicators.
Results. The triggers for the rapid development of fintech are characterized, which include the global financial crisis of 2008, the acceleration of the processes of digitalization and Internet development, user requirements for convenience, the activation of innovations, etc. Global trends in the development of fintech, promising technologies are revealed, companies preferred by investors are determined, and the volume of financing in the industry is also noted. The compliance of the development trends of the Ukrainian fintech ecosystem with the identified trends was investigated. The main statistical indicators of Ukrainian fintech (number of companies, sources of financing, location of companies, etc.) and the sectors in which Ukrainian fintech companies operate are revealed. Key technologies used by these companies are identified. A SWOT analysis of Ukrainian fintech was conducted, which allowed us to summarize the key positive and negative aspects of the development of the ecosystem. The strategic directions and goals of the development of the fintech ecosystem approved in the "Strategy for the development of fintech in Ukraine until 2025" were revealed.
Conclusions. As a result of the study, recommendations were made to stimulate the development of the fintech industry in Ukraine. Among other things, it was found that the further effective development of the industry depends on the balance of state regulation, success in increasing the digital and financial literacy of the population, the availability of highly qualified specialists, activity and effectiveness in the introduction of the latest technologies, as well as the availability of funding sources.
Administrative and legal regulation of public service in bodies of the executive power
Authors: VLADOVSKA Kateryna
Published: December 2023

In the paper, a study of the administrative and legal regulation of public service in the bodies of the executive power was carried out. On the basis of the conducted scientific research, the author came to the conclusion that the administrative and legal regulation of public service in the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine provides for the presence in its structure of political employees who are not subject to the provisions of the legislation on civil service, as well as the principles of professionalism, political neutrality and stability public service, as well as civil servants and employees of the patronage service. The latter ensure the activities of the members of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (except for those who head the ministry) and are formally subordinated to the Secretariat of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, but in fact are subordinated only to the person whose activity they ensure. The administrative and legal regulation of public service in ministries and local executive bodies provides for the presence in their structure of both political and state and patronage employees, who are managed by the state secretary of the ministry (or the head of the staff of the local state administration), in other central bodies of executive power and territorial subdivisions of ministries, other central bodies of the executive power, there are no political employees, and the management of the state service and strategic management of the relevant body is carried out by its head.
Knowledge economy and tools for its implementation in classical banking
Authors: KONONENKO Oleh , FARTUSHNYI Ivan
Published: December 2023

The topic of the convergence of the knowledge economy and classical banking is extremely relevant, as it allows to analyze the change in consumer habits and customer expectations, to determine the competitive advantages of technological startups and fintech companies and the challenges of cyber security and the risks of big data analysis, to record the need to create innovative products and services.
Implementation of knowledge economy technologies in the financial sector of Ukraine. The rapid development of the financial services market necessitates a deep understanding and implementation of "knowledge economy" methods in the financial sector of the domestic economy. Because the knowledge economy is not an exclusively economic concept. It directly concerns the organization of society's life (people's way of life, worldview and culture, individual and collective life activities). Conceptual definitions of the knowledge economy lead us to generalize that the "knowledge economy" is a convergence of people's aspirations to organize and arrange their lives, based on objective knowledge of reality. Social systems built on the narratives of the "knowledge economy" transform knowledge into more advanced products (goods, services, technologies, etc.) and, which is a mandatory element, increasing the well-being and quality of human life. Knowledge becomes a special and primary factor.
At the macro level, the practical implementation of the principles of the "knowledge economy" forms an economy with the predominance of high-tech industries in industry and the development of the knowledge-intensive service sector, which allows us to approach a more perfect social organization. At the micro level, the knowledge economy focuses attention on the justification of the cost of knowledge production. The result of the work was an analysis of the tools of the knowledge economy in the context of the financial market, the competitive advantages of fintech companies were determined, and innovative approaches or tools that could be useful for classical banks and how to implement them were identified.
Monitoring and assessment of the influence of macroeconomic factors on the activities of aviation enterprises in competitive markets
Authors: POBEREZHNA Zarina
Published: December 2023

The paper determines that the influence of macroeconomic factors on the activity of aviation enterprises significantly changes its effective functioning in competitive markets. In the context of reducing the negative impact of macroeconomic factors on the airline industry, the author formed a system of the main factors of macroeconomic influence on the functioning of aviation enterprise and determined the favorable and unfavorable consequences of such influence. Monitoring and assessment of the external environment is one of the key tools that characterizes a set of factors that have a positive impact on the activity of an airline company, or strategic alternatives that, under certain conditions of the relevant competitive market, an airline company can use to implement strategic goals and objectives. Accordingly, external threats include a set of factors that usually have a negative impact on the functioning of an airline company, any phenomena or processes that hinder the advancement of an airline company in the direction of realizing its strategic goals. Political factors characterize the general power and institutional contexts of the macro-environment and, as an indirect regulator, reflect the possibility of access to the aviation enterprise's strategic resources, including financial ones. The indirect influence of the economic factor is carried out through the prism of the state mechanism for the distribution of relevant resources and the tax system, which, in turn, is of the greatest importance in regulating the effectiveness of the chosen business model of the aviation enterprise. The identification and study of social factors makes it possible to predict the directions of development of purchasing preferences and fluctuations in demand for aviation enterprises. At the same time, the impact of the technological factor is evaluated through the lens of identifying key trends in the development of industry technologies and innovations, which often become the causes of market changes and losses, as well as the appearance of new products. The main macroeconomic factors influencing the activity of aviation enterprises in Ukraine were identified and identified, and an in-depth analysis was carried out using the well-known PEST method.
Current state and prospects of the development of judicial control of administrative courts by public administration bodies
Authors: IVANOVA Roksolana
Published: December 2023

Introduction. In an era marked by rapid changes in governance and legal paradigms, the role of judicial control exerted by administrative courts on public administration bodies has emerged as a cornerstone of modern legal systems. This study aims to delve into the current state of this judicial control, exploring its evolution, challenges, and impact on the functioning of public administration. It also aims to forecast the future development of this interplay, considering the changing legal, social, and political landscapes.
The primary purpose of the paper is to comprehensively assess and understand the current state and future prospects of judicial control exercised by administrative courts over public administration bodies. This involves a multifaceted exploration of the role, challenges, and evolving dynamics in this area of governance.
Results. The in-depth analysis of the current state and the potential future developments in the judicial control exerted by administrative courts by public administration bodies has led to several key findings: The current state reveals a heightened emphasis on the role of administrative courts in ensuring that public administration bodies adhere to legal and ethical standards. This increased scrutiny is a response to a growing demand for transparency and accountability in public administration. The study indicates significant variation in the approaches and intensity of judicial control among different countries. Some regions show a trend towards more rigorous judicial oversight, while others maintain a more traditional, restrained approach.
Conclusion. In summary, the growing influence of judicial control by administrative courts is a response to the evolving needs of modern governance. It reflects a societal shift towards greater accountability and legal compliance in public administration. The future will likely see continued efforts to refine this relationship, ensuring that it fosters a system of governance that is both effective and just, and which upholds the principles of democracy and the rule of law.
PERFORMANCE OF UNSCHEDULED INSPECTIONS WHEN RISK INDICATORS OF VIOLATION OF MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS ARE IDENTIFIED
Authors: Адамов Д.С. , Зенкова И.Ф. , Щеголева Н.О. , Семенова О.С. Семенова О.С.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы применения индикаторов риска нарушения обязательных требований при осуществлении федерального государственного пожарного надзора (ФГПН) как приоритетного источника информации о необходимости проведения внеплановых проверок. Приведен обзор нормативных правовых актов Российской Федерации и нормативных документов по пожарной безопасности, регламентирующих осуществление ФГПН. Подготовлены выводы о важности использования индикаторов риска в целях своевременного реагирования и минимизации риска причинения вреда либо ущерба охраняемым законом ценностям.

The article addresses the use of risk indicators of violation of mandatory requirements during implementation of federal state fire supervision (FGPN) as a priority source of information concerning the need for unscheduled inspections. There is provided the overview of normative legal acts of the Russian Federation and normative documents on fire safety regulating the implementation of FGPN . There is concluded the feasibility of using risk indicators in order to timely respond and minimize the risk of harm or damage to values protected by law.
EQUIPMENT FOR PARACHUTE-FREE LANDING FOR THE DELIVERY OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA PERSONNEL UNDER OPERATIONAL RESPONSE CONDITIONS
Authors: Вищекин М.В. , Дымов С.М. , Русанов Д.Ю. , Александров А.М.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрены средства беспарашютного десантирования на основе применения средств спасения с высоты пожарных. Обозначены основные технические характеристики средств и ситуации применения.

The article considers the equipment for parachute-free landing based on application of firefighting equipment for rescue from height. The main technical characteristics of the equipment and application situations are indicated.
Social Media Marketing and Educational Institution Brand Awareness, Image, and Attitude
Authors: Marhareita Carolin , Kila Iwan Waani , Mandagi Deske W.
Published: December 2023

This empirical study seeks to elucidate the impact of social media marketing (SMM) on forming brand awareness, brand image, and brand attitude within the educational institution context. In pursuit of these objectives, data were collected through a survey involving 149 respondents comprising current university students and graduates in North Sulawesi. The analysis was conducted utilizing Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with SmartPLS. The study's results disclose significant and positive relationships between SMM and brand attitude, brand awareness, and brand image. Furthermore, it was found that brand image significantly influences brand attitude, while brand awareness plays a pivotal role in shaping the brand image. However, it was observed that brand awareness did not exhibit a significant positive effect on brand attitude. These findings offer valuable insights for educational administrators, underscoring the central role of social media in fortifying institutional branding. By comprehending the intricate interplay of these variables, institutions can strategically harness social media platforms to augment brand awareness, cultivate a positive brand image, and ultimately foster a favorable brand attitude. This understanding is critical for their marketing and branding efforts within an increasingly digital and globalized educational landscape.
An Exploratory Analysis of Determining Factors Influencing Student Satisfaction with Postgraduate Program Services
Authors: Kelejan Daysi Fikka , Walean Ronny H. , Soewignyo Tonny Irianto , Mandagi Deske W.
Published: December 2023

This research aims to investigate the determinants influencing postgraduate student satisfaction with postgraduate program services. The study employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Initially, in-depth interviews were conducted with 11 actively enrolled postgraduate students, followed by a survey distributed to 90 current postgraduate students at Universitas Klabat. The collected data underwent exploratory factor analysis (EFA) using principal component analysis, facilitating the identification of factors affecting graduate student satisfaction. The findings reveal that several crucial factors significantly contribute to postgraduate student satisfaction, including institutional excellence, program enrichment, faculty characteristics, and the quality of the learning environment. The outcomes of the data analysis underscore the nuanced interplay of these elements, emphasizing their substantial influence on the satisfaction levels of students enrolled in graduate programs.
Hemorragia Alveolar Difusa como Manifestación Infrecuente de Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico en La Infancia: Reporte de un Caso y Revisión de La Literatura.
Authors: Pinargote Pico Sonia Vanessa , Legña Tibanta Diana Janeth , Quishpe Yupanqui Raúl Benjamín , Vilcacundo Pallo Darío Gabriel , Pinargote Sánchez Mariela Cristina
Published: December 2023

Introducción: El lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) es una enfermedad reumática de carácter autoinmune, crónica, de etiología desconocida, su presentación clínica es heterogénea a través de una amplia gama de manifestaciones clínicas. La producción de autoanticuerpos y complejos inmunes provoca inflamación complemento-dependiente y apoptosis celular que fomentan el daño microvascular. La hemorragia alveolar difusa es una complicación rara y altamente letal que compromete entre el 2 al 5% de los pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico. Objetivo: Presentar las características clínicas, tratamiento y evolución de la hemorragia alveolar difusa como manifestación infrecuente del lupus eritematoso sistémico y destacar la importancia del diagnóstico precoz. Caso clínico: Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 12 años que acude a urgencias por presentar disnea, hemoptisis, palidez generalizada y astenia. Exámenes complementarios revelaron caída de la hemoglobina e infiltrado pulmonar bilateral en la radiografía AP de tórax.  Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un análisis retrospectivo mediante la revisión de datos de la historia clínica, diagnóstico por el cuadro clínico, exámenes de imagen y complementarios de laboratorio. Las referencias bibliográficas se buscaron en las bases de datos PubMed, EMBASE y Web of Science publicados desde el año 2018 a 2022, se seleccionaron o eliminaron de acuerdo con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Conclusiones. A pesar del bajo índice de sospecha de lupus eritematoso sistémico se procedió a las determinaciones analíticas que confirmaron el diagnóstico.