bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ötiroid Hashimoto Tiroiditi ve Subklinik Hipotiroidisi Olan Hastalarda Depresif Semptomların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TELCİ ÇAKLILI Özge
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Hipotiroidi toplumda en sık görülen endokrinolojik hastalıklardan birisidir. Bu çalışmada, Hashimoto hipotiroiditine bağlı tedavi atında ötiroid olan hastalar ile subklinik hipotirodi tanısı alan hastalarda depresif semptom varlığı araştırılarak sağlıklı kontroller ile karşılaştırıldı.Yöntem: Bu çalışma Kocaeli Devlet Hastanesi İç Hastalıkları Kliniği’nde 2017-2019 yılları arasında yürütüldü. Kocaeli Devlet Hastanesi İç Hastalıkları Kliniği’nde tiroid hastalığı nedeni ile takip edilen hastalar, tiroid fonksiyon testi sonuçlarına göre tedavi altında ötiroid olan Hashimoto tiroiditi olanlar ve subklinik hipotiroidisi olanlar şeklinde ikiye ayrıldı. Her iki gruba da Beck depresyon ölçeği uygulandı. Ayrıca bir kontrol grubu oluşturularak aynı ölçek uygulandı.Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 43 hasta ve 31 kontrol alındı. Bunlardan 32’si ötiroid seyreden Hashimoto tiroiditi olan, 11’i de subklinik hipotiroidisi olan hastalardı. Ötiroid hastaların ortalama tiroid stimulan hormon (TSH) düzeyi 2,3±0,9 mU/L iken subklinik hipotiroidisi olan hastalarınki 8,2±2,7 mU/L idi. Hastaların ortalama Beck depresyon skoru 14,1±8,9 idi. Kontrol grubunun ortalama Beck depresyon skoru 6,4±5,2 olarak saptandı. Kontrol grubu ile ötiroid Hashimoto grubu arasında Beck depresyon skoru açısından anlamlı fark saptanırken (p<0,01), ötiroid Hashimotolu hastalar ile subklinik hipotiroidisi olanlar arasındaki fark anlamlılık arz etmedi. Toplam 15 hastanın (%35) depresyon skoru ≥17 olarak saptandı. Ötiroid hastaların %34’ünde (n=11), subklinik hipotiroidisi olan hastaların %36’sında (n=4) orta ve yüksek seviyede depresif semptomlar görüldü.Sonuç: Depresyon hipotiroidi hastalarında nadir görülen bir durum değildir. Gerekli durumlarda araştırılmalıdır.
Interferencias oclusales asociadas a maloclusiones funcionales en dentición mixta
Authors: Olivera Paola B. , Meza Edna Y. , Rosende María N. , Dho María S. , Peláez Alina N.
Published: September 2019

La existencia de interferencias odusales durante el desarrollo de la dentición, sin un diagnóstico precoz y rápido tratamiento de la anomalía pueden producir trastornos serios, que generalmente conducen a mordidas cruzadas funcionales, mordidas abiertas, así como mordida cruzada anterior. Determinar la prevalencia de interferencias odusales y su asociación con maloclusiones funcionales en dentición mixta. Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo transversal. La población de estudio estuvo constituida por todos los pacientes que asistieron a la Clínica del Módulo Atención Integral del Niño y Adolescente de la Facultad de Odontología de la UNNE, para su atención integral en el período de los meses de abril a noviembre del año 2018. En todos los pacientes que conformaron la muestra de estudio se evaluó con distintos parámetros clínicos la presencia de interferencias odusales y maloclusiones funcionales. De los 49 pacientes evaluados, el 63% presentó interferencias oclusales, con una prevalencia de interferencias unilaterales de un 68% y bilaterales en un 32%. Con respecto a las maloclusiones funcionales se presentaron en un 67% de los niños evaluados. Se puedo determinar asociación estadísticamente significativa (p<0,05) entre la presencia de interferencias odusales y maloclusiones funcionales en pacientes pediátricos con dentición mixta. Se halló una alta prevalencia de interferencias oclusales, asociadas a maloclusiones funcionales en niños con dentición mixta.> 0,05) entre la presencia de interferencias odusales y maloclusiones funcionales en pacientes pediátricos con dentición mixta. Se halló una alta prevalencia de interferencias oclusales, asociadas a maloclusiones funcionales en niños con dentición mixta.

 
Mantenedor de espacio removible: planificación del tratamiento y seguimiento de un caso clínico
Authors: Cardoso María Lorena , Escobar Ignacio Miguel , Burlli Daniela Yanina , Díaz Norma Griselda , Galiana Andrea Verónica
Published: September 2019

Es importante mantener la integridad de la dentición primaria hasta el momento de su exfoliación, puesto que juega un papel esencial en el desarrollo del niño y puede verse afectada por factores entre los cuales el más frecuente es la caries dental, pudiendo conducir a alteraciones en el desarrollo fisiológico, psicológico y social del niño. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar el tratamiento de rehabilitación oral y el seguimiento realizado, a un paciente niño de 8 años y 5 meses de edad, con perdida prematura de múltiples piezas dentarias primarias por caries. Se realizaron exodoncias, restauraciones, y el mantenedor removible. Las acciones realizadas para la confección de este último fueron: preparación del terreno en la cavidad oral, toma de impresión y obtención de modelos, diseño de las placas superior e inferior, envío al laboratorio; primera prueba: placa base y rodetes de cera, para determinar la dimensión vertical; segunda prueba: enfilado, finalmente prueba del mantenedor. Se obtuvo, el restablecimiento de las funciones dentales, con un cambio evidente en la personalidad del paciente.

 
Estrategias de prevención en el paciente con deficiencia auditiva
Authors: Martínez Sandra E. , Encina Tutuy Alejandro J. , Barrios Carolina E. , Dho María Silvina , Romero María Agustina , López María Julia , Acosta María A.
Published: September 2019

El mayor obstáculo en la atención odontológica de personas con deficiencias auditivas se establece por la dificultad en la comunicación. El objetivo del trabajo fue valorar el impacto de una estrategia de prevención implementada en pacientes sordos e hipoacúsicos. La Escuela Especial N° 9 para sordos e hipoacúsicos “Helen Keller” de la ciudad de Corrientes, es una institución pública donde asisten 120 alumnos con diferentes capacidades auditivas. A los alumnos se los instruyó en el desarrollo de una correcta técnica de cepillado y se determinaron los Índices Gingival y de placa bacteriana, usando como estrategia para la transmisión de la información, diferentes técnicas de comunicación. Los datos obtenidos fueron procesados utilizando el Programa Infostat. Se evaluaron 60 pacientes, 34 de sexo masculino y 26 de sexo femenino, con una edad promedio de 11.2 años. El 84% de los pacientes presentaron, en el primer control, valores compatibles con salud a nivel gingival (≤ a 1) y el 94% presentó valores no compatibles con salud en cuanto a la presencia de placa bacteriana en la cavidad bucal (≥ a 20%). En el segundo control, se incrementó el porcentaje de pacientes con grado 0. En el segundo control del índice de placa sólo los que recibieron información por medio de un intérprete demostraron descenso en los valores. En los pacientes sordos y con deficiencias auditivas, no se logra una comunicación efectiva. Es necesaria la presencia de un intérprete, en el marco de las estrategias de prevención.

 
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil tentang Olahraga selama Kehamilan di Desa Klinterejo
Authors: Hapsari Anindya , Wardani Hartati Eko , Kartikasari Dhian
Published: September 2019

Olahraga selama kehamilan bermanfaat untuk mengurangi resiko persalinan prematur, hipertensi dalam kehamilan, dan nyeri saat persalinan. Namun, pengetahuan mengenai manfaat olahraga selama kehamilan tidak dimiliki oleh semua ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang olahraga selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Ds. Klinterejo Mojokerto secara potong-lintang. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Ds Klinterejo sebanyak 50 orang. Data penelitian akan diolah dan menggunakan Uji Spearman dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil analisis ditemukan sig.0.267, yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang olahraga selama kehamilan di Ds. Klinterejo Mojokerto. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian adalah bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil tidak mempengaruhi keputusannya untuk melakukan olahraga selama kehamilan.
Hubungan ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Puskesmas Balowerti Kota Kediri periode September 2018
Authors: Yuditya Dylan Candra , Mulyono Henry
Published: September 2019

Pendahuluan. Survei kesehatan nasional melaporkan proporsi kematian balita karena ISPA menempati urutan pertama. ISPA juga merupakan satu dari 5 penyakit terbanyak di Puskesmas Balowerti Kota Kediri. Banyak penelitian membuktikan hubungan antara berbagai faktor risiko dengan kejadian ISPA, salah satunya adalah rendahnya angka pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Balowerti Kota Kediri periode September 2018. Metode. Penelitian epidemiologi observasional analitik ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada balita usia 1 tahun di Puskesmas Balowerti dengan jumlah 49 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara bebas terarah sesuai kuesioner terlampir yang dilakukan langsung oleh peneliti kepada orang tua balita.
Efektivitas Kompres Daun Kubis (Brassica Oleracea) terhadap Skala Pembengkakan Payudara pada Ibu Post Partum di PMB Endang Kota Kediri
Authors: Rohmah Miftakhur , Wulandari Anggrawati , Sihotang Deny Wati
Published: September 2019

Pembengkakan payudara merupakan hambatan dalam pemberian ASI, masalah ini semakin meningkat kejadiannya sehingga diperlukan penanganan yang lebih nyaman bagi ibu dalam mengatasi masalah ini. Diperlukan metode yang efektif dalam mengatasi masalah ini agar ibu dapat memberikan ASI secara eksklusif pada bayinya. Kubis kaya akan kandungan sulfur yang dapat mengurangi pembengkakan dan peradangan payudara. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas pemberian kompres daun kubis (brassica oleracea) terhadap skala pembengkakan payudara pada ibu post partum di PMB Endang Kota Kediri. Desain penelitian ini Quasi Experiment dengan desain eksperimen One Group Pratest Posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 ibu postpartum yang mengalami pembengkakan payudara dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Accidental Sampling, alat pengumpulan data menggunakan Checklist six-point engorgement scale dan wawancara singkat. Uji statistik menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon.
Ketrampilan Bidan dalam Melakukan Pemeriksaan Derajat Diastasis Rekti Abdominalis pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Amalia Rizki , Masita Elly Dwi
Published: September 2019

Diastasis rekti abdominalis Sering tidak terdeteksi dan tidak dilakukan pemeriksaan di tenaga kesehatan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan penulis di PMB Mei kurniawati Maret Tahun 2019 terdapat 25 ibu nifas didapatkan informasi bahwa ibu nifas yang tidak pernah di periksa diastasis rekti abdominisnya. Dengan demikian penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut,  sehingga peneliti mengambil judul “Ketrampilan Bidan terhadap pemeriksaan derajat diastasis rekti abdominalis pada ibu nifas”. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis ketrampilan bidan dalam melakukan  pemeriksaan derajat diastasis rekti abdominalis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan sejak 1 April 2019 sampai dengan 30 Mei 2019 dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Informan penelitian adalah Bidan pelaksana di Praktek Mandiri Bidan Mei Kurniawati, Sawah pulo, Ujung , Surabaya.
Pemberian Air Rebusan Ketumbar terhadap Pengurangan Kadar Kolesterol pada Wanita di Desa Domas Kecamatan Menganti Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Retnaningtyas Erma
Published: September 2019

Ketumbar merupakan salah satu rempah-rempah yang berkhasiat untuk terapi menurunkan kadar kolesterol . Kandungan asam linoleat, asam oleat, asam palmitat, asam stearat, dan asam askorbat pada ketumbar dapat menaikkan HDL. Kolesterol yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh secara normal diproduksi sendiri dalam jumlah yang tepat. Kolesterol juga dapat meningkat jika sering mengkonsumsi makanan dengan kadar kolesterol tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimen rancangan One Group pra test – post test design. Populasi yang digunakan sebanyak 48 responden, sample yang digunakan sebanyak 30 responden yaitu wanita dengan kolesterol di desa Domas. Menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling.
Efektivitas Pemberian Jus Buah Naga Merah (Hylosereus Polyirhizzus) terhadap Penderita Hipertensi pada Menopause di Posyandu Banjaran Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wilayah Utara Kota Kediri
Authors: Mufida Riza Tsalatsatul
Published: September 2019

Hipertensi menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius. Hipertensi mengakibatkan bebagai komplikasi pada pembuluh darah.Penatalaksanaan non farmakologis menggunakan jus buah naga merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian jus buah naga merah pada penderita hipertensi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy Experimental Design dengan pendekatan one grouppre-test and pos-test design populasi sebanyak 30 orang dan sampel 19 orang. Tehnik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan setelah diberikan jus buah naga merah 19 responden yang menderita hipertensi 15 responnden mengalami penurunan tekanan darah dan 4 responden tidak mengalami penurunan tekanan darah (tetap).
Experiments in Active Learning through Project Across Courses
Authors: Raval Mehul , Gandhi Ratnik
Published: September 2019

Active learning is an effective technique for imparting domain knowledge and life skills. How-ever, it is an extremely resource hungry model. The proposed work shows the implementation of active learning for an engineering program in a constrained environment. It uses a project spanning across multiple courses, taught by different faculty, as a technique for active learning. With an aim to experiment with this technique, students were given challenging real-world problems. The proposal describes the goals of these pedagogic experiments, design constraints, projects content, deliverables, implementation methodology, and quantitative analytics. The ef-fectiveness of ongoing experiments has been assessed over three years with more than 200 stu-dent participants. Statistical analysis and student’s satisfaction survey reveals that a project across courses increases the intrinsic motivation of a student while imparting domain knowledge and life skills.
Relationship between academic achievement and social functioning among university students
Authors: Boz Canahmet , Elen Mehmet Akif
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between academicachievement and social functionality among university students. Data regarding thesocio-demographic variables of 67 university students were analyzed. Based on thesocio-demographic variables and social functianalysis method was used. Data analysis suggests that among the participants, 59,7%(n = 40) were male whereas 40,3% (n = 27) were female; 65,7% (n = 44) were single;62,7% (n=42) were smoking; and mean grade point average was 2,67. Correlationsrevealed that higher grade point average is associated with higher levels of socialfunctioning; higher interpersonal functioning is associated with higher grade pointaverage; and higher independence is associated with higher grade point average. It issalient to involve in pro-social activities, to improve the quality of communicationbetween each other, and to acquire new hobbies and interests in order to succeed inacademic life. Consequently, the universities should organize more conferences andmeetings related with social functionality under the aim of enhancing academic skillsof their students.
What does it mean to do biology in the age of extinction
Authors: Rau Kaustubh
Published: September 2019

This essay asks the question, do biologists have a added responsibility in responding to the climate emergency within the context of their discipline? If yes, what is the kind of Biology that should be practised going forward and what are the changes we should make to reduce carbon emissions as a community? I end the essay with possible answers to these questions.
Issues with using Landsat based Surface Temperature for Investigating Linkage between Local Climate Zones and Surface Urban Heat Island in Different Seasons: A Case Study of Manhattan, N.Y.
Authors: Bansal Parth
Published: September 2019

This study was conceptualized to investigate differences in surface temperature profile of Local Climate Zones (LCZ) classes in different seasonal conditions. Manhattan was selected as case study due to its dense, but heterogeneous built-up profile and presence of green area which formed the baseline for temperature comparison. However, this study failed to find significant results, in terms of the distinct Urban Heat Island (UHI) feature often reported in literature. Instead, this study suggests that in the case of Manhattan UHI is predominantly within ± 0.5 C° except during summer season. In summer season, where more difference in built and green LCZ is observed, the noise in data, defined by standard deviation of surface temperature in the class, is also higher. Thus, our study concludes that Landsat based surface temperature should be used with extreme caution to investigate UHI since most imagery is taken during day time.
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Authors: Dinakin Demilade D.
Published: September 2019

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Developing Low-Cost Inundation Maps for Dam Failures: Modeling and Analysis of a Potential Dam Failure for the Péligre Dam in Haiti
Authors: Jachimowicz Adam , Zhang Shiyan , Jakubek Dan
Published: September 2019

Dam failure relates to significant risk of human lives, property, and the environment protection. Understanding the risk that a dam introduces is significant for making contingency plans. After a dam failure an inundation map is a crucial component to understand the impact of flooding that will occur. This paper takes Péligre Dam in Haiti as the study area, using an innovative approach for producing inundation maps and estimate consequences. This research uses GIS and remote sensing techniques to merge DEM and generate land cover as data preprocessing, and subsequently uses the DSSWISE Lite System to develop the flood simulation and generate an inundation map for further estimation of life loss. It demonstrates the potential for the production of low-cost accurate inundation maps for dam failed emergencies that can be applied in other developing countries. As the result of the simulation with setting of a moderate breach of 100 meters that developed over 1 hour, it was estimated that 65 fatalities would occur and 202 buildings would be destroyed based on it.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI SINGLE SIGN-ON SERVER MENGGUNAKAN AUTENTIKASI GAMBAR
Authors: Guntoro
Published: September 2019

Pada tugas akhir ini dikembangkan sebuah aplikasi sistem single sign-ondengan menerapkan autentikasi login menggunakan gambar. Sistem single signonmerupakan sebuah teknologi yang mengizinkan pengguna jaringan agar dapatmengakses sumber daya dalam jaringan hanya dengan menggunakan satu akunpengguna saja. Dengan menggunakan single sign-on, seorang pengguna hanyacukup melakukan proses autentikasi sekali saja untuk mendapatkan izin aksesterhadap semua layanan yang terdapat di dalam jaringan. Autentikasi loginberbasis teks pada sistem single sign-on yang sudah ada saat ini, mempunyaikelemahan, salah satunya adalah pencurian password dengan aplikasi keylogger.Aplikasi Sistem single sign-on yang dikembangkan dengan menerapkanautentikasi menggunakan gambar. Gambar yang digunakan telah diberikan sebuahkeamanan yaitu menggunakan teknik steganografi dengan metode LeastSignificant Bit. Sistem single sign-on yang dibangun menggunakan pemrograman PHP. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sistem single sign-on yang dilakukan dapat dilihatbahwa sistem dapat berjalan dengan baik dan autentikasi gambar denganmenerapkan metode least significant bit dapat diimplementasikan pada sistemlogin single sign-on.
Grace Natalie Louisa
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: September 2019

Grace Natalie Louisa adalah seorang Ketua Umum Partai Solidaritas Indonesia (PSI), seorang mantan jurnalis, istri, dan Ibu. Grace yang ahir pada 4 Juli 1982 menyelesaikan sekolah dasar di SD Kristen IPEKA Sunter serta pada 1994. Sekolah menengahnya diselesaikan di SMAK 3 BPK Penabur, Jakarta. Grace kemudian mengambil jurusan akuntansi di Institute Bisnis dan Informatika Indonesia. Pengalaman pertamanya di dunia jurnalistik adalah ketika jaringan SCTV mengadakan SCTV Goes to Campus, kompetisi untuk mencari mahasiswa yang ingin menjadi jurnalis. Grace memenangkan kompetisi tingkat provinsi (Jakarta) dan kemudian mencapai lima besar secara nasional. Setelah menyelesaikan studinya, Grace direkrut oleh SCTV dan menjadi presenter pada acara Liputan 6. Pada tahun-tahun awal sebagai jurnalis televisi, ia meliput kejahatan, politik, bisnis, dan berita terkini lainnya. Dia mengatakan sulit beradaptasi dengan dunia televisi yang sangat dinamis dengan jam kerja yang tidak dapat diprediksi. Tapi itu tidak menyurutkan semangatnya, dan dia perlahan-lahan jatuh cinta dengan dunia jurnalisme. Setelah setahun, dia pindah ke ANTV dan kemudian ke tvOne. Pengalaman sebagai jurnalis membuat Grace dekat dengan isu politik. Kedekatannya ke isu politik berlanjut, tahun 2012, Grace dipercaya menjadi CEO di Saiful Mujani Research and Consulting (SMRC). Beberapa momentum politik penting dilewatinya bersama SMRC, termasuk Pemilihan Legislatif dan Presiden 2014. Grace memantapkan diri untuk terjun langsung ke dunia politik dan memimpin PSI karena ingin ‘Rumah Indonesia’ yang akan dihuni oleh kita, anak-anak kita, saudara kita di masa yang akan datang, adalah Indonesia yang menjadi rumah damai buat seluruh suku, golongan, agama, ras dan keyakinan. Atas kepemimpinan Grace selama mendirikan, membangun, serta mengembangkan PSI, dirinya menerima Globe Asia ‘99 Most Powerful Woman 2017’. Artikel ini menuturkan cerita Grace mengenai tantangan yang dihadapi selama lima tahun berkecimpung di politik (mulai dari bully di media sosial hingga catcalling), apa yang dilakukan untuk menghadapi bully dan apa visi yang ingin dibangun melalui partai politiknya.
Tantangan dan Pendekatan dalam Manajemen SDM
Authors: Wati Enny
Published: September 2019

Dalam bahan ajar ini menjelaskan tentang tantangan-tantangan yang mempengaruhi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia diantaranya adalah globalisasi, teknologi dan tantangan berkelanjutan. Dan pendekatan Manajemen SDM yang dapat diterapkan oleh manajer dalam mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh organisasi yang terdiri dari pendekatan mekanis, paternalis dan sistem sosial
Biografi Grace Natalie
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: September 2019

Biografi Grace Natalie
Soal HOTS Akidah Akhlak untuk Kelas 4 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: September 2019

Karya ini menunjukkan rancangan soal HOTS (higher-order thinking skills, keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi) untuk mata pelajaran Akidah-Akhlak kelas 4 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Akidah-Akhlak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) yang mempelajari tentang rukun iman yang dikaitkan dengan pengenalan dan penghayatan terhadap al-asmā’ al-ḥusnā, serta perekaan suasana keteladanan dan pembiasaan dalam mengamalkan al-akhlāq al-karīmah dan al-adāb al-Islamī melalui unjuk kerja dan cara mengamalkannya dalam keseharian. Hasil (outcomes) pembelajaran Akidah-Akhlak diharapkan memiliki peran dalam memberi motivasi kepada murid untuk mempraktikkan al-akhlāq al-karīmah dan al-adāb al-Islamī dalam keseharian sebagai wujud īmān kepada Allōh, para malāikat-Nya, seluruh kitab- Nya, semua rosūl dan nabī-Nya, hari akhir, serta qodō’ dan qodar dari-Nya. Ruang lingkup soal yang dirancang mencakup pembelajaran kelas 4 yang terbatas untuk Kompetensi Dasar (KD) Pengetahuan 1.1; 1.2; dan 1.3; serta Keterampilan 2.1; 2.2; dan 2.3.
Whatever you Say: A Multimethod Investigation of Sex, Romantic Relationships, and Interpersonal Dependency
Authors: Natoli Adam P. , Schapiro-Halberstam Sara , Kolobukhova Angelina
Published: September 2019

An individual’s level of interpersonal dependency influences the way he or she engages with others, and researchers have achieved a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between dependency and interpersonal relationships across an array of social situations. This knowledge has improved the efficacy of medical and psychotherapeutic work with dependent clients and has informed approaches taken to reduce the societal costs of dependent personality disorder (e.g., increased risk for suicide and self-harm, perpetration of child abuse, perpetration of domestic violence, victimization by a partner, and physical illness). Relatively little research, however, has explored dependency’s links to sexual activity and sexual functioning, the findings of which stand to offer a similar wealth of knowledge valuable to sex counseling, couples therapy, sexual health, and our overall understanding of sexuality. The current study utilized a multimethod research design to explore dependency as it relates to sexual and romantic relationships and sexual activity. Multiple associations emerged between dependency, both interpersonal dependency and a healthy variant of dependency, and sexual activity. Based upon these findings, an initial discussion of sexual activity and sexual functioning through the lens of dependency is offered, as well as a brief discussion of some of the therapeutic implications of this knowledge and suggestions for working with dependent clients.
Are Gain Scores Really a “Treacherous Quicksand”? An Empirical Comparison Between Gain Score Methods and ANCOVA
Authors: Kim Yongnam
Published: September 2019

Gain score methods have long been criticized and avoided in educational and psychological literature and research. Using a novel research design that allows researchers to know the true causal eﬀect in the presence of real, not simulated, confounding, this article provides empirical evidence that gain score methods can outperform ANCOVA in a real educational setting. Prevalent uninformed criticism on gain score methods should be discredited.
The psychology and rationality of moral judgment
Authors: Wiegmann Alex , Sauer Hanno
Published: September 2019

The field of moral psychology has become increasingly popular in recent years. In this chapter, we focus on two interrelated questions. First, how do peoplemake moral judgments? We address this question by reviewing the most prominent theories in moral psychology that aim to characterize, explain and predict people’s moral judgments. Second, how should people’s moral judgments be evaluated in terms of their rationality? This question is approached by reviewing the debate on the rationality of moral judgments and moral intuitions, which has been strongly influenced by findings in moral psychology but also by recent advances in learning theory. To appear in: Knauff, M. & Spohn, W. (in press). The Handbook of Rationality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Prosociality in the economic Dictator Game is associated with less parochialism and greater willingness to vote for intergroup compromise
Authors: Mosleh Mohsen , Stewart Alexander J. , Plotkin Joshua B. , Rand David Gertler
Published: September 2019

Is prosociality parochial or universalist? To shed light on this issue, we examine the relationship between the amount of money given to a stranger (giving in an incentivized Dictator Game) and intergroup attitudes and behavior in the context of randomly assigned teams (a minimal group paradigm) among N = 4,846 Amazon Mechanical Turk workers. Using a set of Dynamic Identity Diffusion Index measures, we find that participants who give more in the Dictator Game show less preferential identification with their team relative to the other team, and more identification with all participants regardless of team. Furthermore, in an incentivized Voter Game, participants who give more in the Dictator Game are more likely to support compromise by voting for the opposing team in order to avoid deadlock. Together, these results suggest that – at least in this subject pool and using these measures – prosociality is better characterized by universalism than parochialism.
Psychology 2.0: The Emergence of Individuality
Authors: Popa Andrei
Published: September 2019

Physical forces acting on particles explain how physical systems change over time. Evolutionary forces acting on populations of genomes explain change in the genetic structure of populations across generations. The dynamics of human development - i.e., learning, or change in psychological systems, are not yet understood. This is a step in that direction.
Science, Psychology, & Reality
Authors: Mattek Alison
Published: September 2019

It is sometimes stated that psychology is not a science. What is the meaning of this statement? Science is a method for uncovering what is real. As the fields of psychology, neuroscience, genetics, and machine learning are all faced with an inability to replicate many of their experimental results, numerous scientists are grappling with the question: what phenomena do we actually know are real? Given this question, it might be useful to consider how we define anything to be “real” in the scientific sense.
Liking by doing: An immersive science program changes students’ implicit science attitudes
Authors: Lane Kristin A. , Savage Amy
Published: September 2019

Does an immersive science experience change science attitudes and beliefs? In pilot and confirmatory studies, first-year college students completed measures of implicit and explicit science attitudes, stereotypes and construals (beliefs that science is solitary) at the beginning and end of Citizen Science, an intensive scientific literacy program that introduces students to the scientific method using laboratory-, computing-, and problem-solving based modules. Across both studies, students’ implicit (but not explicit) science attitudes became more positive over the course of the program. These data highlight the importance of educational environments for shaping students’ attitudes, and suggest that their effects may differ on relatively more and less conscious measures.
Using system analogies to model psychological variables for artificial intelligence applications
Authors: Mattek Alison
Published: September 2019

Artificial intelligence (AI) aims to model feats easily accomplished by a human child, such as object recognition and speech comprehension. However, there are many limitations in the current capacity of AI to execute these tasks in practical settings. From a developmental psychology perspective, skills such as object recognition and speech comprehension are built on more fundamental underlying processes of attention and perception. However, these more fundamental psychological variables are difficult to model from a computational perspective. This paper proposes a novel mathematical model of basic psychological variables, including attention, salience, and surprise, using the method of system analogies. Established system analogies are still routinely used for pedagogical purposes, but they were originally applied to understand the basic laws of newer scientific domains. Here, analogy is employed to extend the well-established linear dynamic laws of physics and engineering into the domain of psychology. The fundamental principles that govern these psychological variables may provide building blocks that will afford the field of AI to more effectively model the workings of the human mind.
Poverty alleviation research in rural China: Three decades and counting
Authors: Luo Jay
Published: September 2019

Poverty alleviation is a hallmark of post-revolution Chinese policymaking. Since 1978, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has implemented successive waves of poverty alleviation policies whose effects have become the focus of an ever-increasing body of academic literature. This paper reviews this diverse but limited literature that evaluates the impact of the CPC’s poverty reduction programs through four major channels, namely fiscal investment programs, social safety nets, rural governance on the village-, county- and provincial level, and the relocation of rural populations from destitute regions. This paper aims to synthesize results and evaluate whether and how the abovementioned poverty alleviation programs have had distinct positive or negative impacts on regional development outcomes. Furthermore, I highlight contradictions in empirical findings to motivate the discussion about contextual importance when designing and implementing future poverty alleviation programs. Finally, I suggest that an exhaustive and critical appraisal of the empirical strategies used in this literature would further the development and application of more accurate and informative methodologies.
A new era in the study of global history is born but it needs to be nurtured
Authors: Whitehouse Harvey , François Pieter , Savage Patrick E. , Currie Thomas E. , Feeney Kevin , Cioni Enrico , Purcell Rosalind , Ross Robert M , Larson Jennifer , Baines John , Haar Barend ter , Covey Alan , Turchin Peter
Published: September 2019

In this issue, Slingerland et al. criticize the quality of the data from Seshat: Global History Databank utilized in our Nature paper entitled “Complex Societies Precede Moralizing Gods throughout World History”. Their critique centres around the roles played by research assistants and experts in procuring and curating data, periodization structure, and so-called ‘data pasting’ and ‘data filling’. We show that these criticisms are based on misunderstandings or misrepresentations of the methods used by Seshat researchers. Overall, their critique does not call into question any of our main findings, but it does highlight various shortcomings of Slingerland et al.’s rival database project. Our collective efforts to code and quantify features of global history hold out the promise of a new era in the study of global history but only if critique can be conducted in good faith, rivalries kept in check, and both promises and pitfalls of open science fully recognized.
The Migration State in the Global South: Nationalizing, Developmental, and Neoliberal Models of Migration Management
Authors: Adamson Fiona , Tsourapas Gerasimos
Published: September 2019

How do states in the Global South manage cross-border migration? This article identifies Hollifield’s “migration state” as a useful tool for comparative analysis yet notes that in its current version the concept is limited, given its focus on economic immigration in advanced liberal democracies. We suggest a framework for extending the “migration state” concept by introducing a typology of nationalizing, developmental, and neoliberal migration management regimes. The article explains each type and provides illustrative examples drawn from a range of case studies. To conclude, it discusses the implications of this analysis for comparative migration research, including the additional light it sheds on the migration management policies of states in the Global North.
Reply to Beheim et al.: Reanalyses confirm robustness of original analyses
Authors: Savage Patrick E. , Whitehouse Harvey , François Pieter , Currie Thomas E. , Feeney Kevin , Cioni Enrico , Purcell Rosalind , Ross Robert M , Larson Jennifer , Baines John , Haar Barend ter , Covey Alan , Turchin Peter
Published: September 2019

As we noted prominently, our initially uploaded preprint was a "non-peer-reviewed draft subject to revision". We have now recognized and corrected an important error in our data and code (details at https://github.com/pesavage/moralizing-gods) leading us to withdraw this version of the manuscript. Correcting this error does not change any of the conclusions of our original article1. A correction notice and an updated version of this manuscript2 have been submitted for peer review and will be posted publicly once they have completed peer review.Please do not cite, use or distribute the previous version further. We apologize for any confusion caused.
Barriers to Exercise in Type 2 DM Patients: An Institutional Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study
Authors: Majumdar S. , Gangopadhyay K.K. , Chowdhuri N. , Majumder A. , Ghoshdastidar B. , Bhattacharjee Kingshuk , Dasgupta S.
Published: September 2019

Background: The benefits of regular exercise are well recognized in type 2 diabetes subjects. However, a substantial proportion of patients don’t exercise at all. We aimed to enumerate the barriers to exercise in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients and factors associated with these barriers.
Methodology: We conducted a cross-sectional study of successive type 2 diabetes patients attending routine out-patient diabetes clinics in five tertiary care hospitals in Kolkata, India from 1st April,2017 to 31st March 2018. All patients who matched our study eligibility criteria were interviewed by diabetes care providers using a structured questionnaire modeled after a systematic review of similar studies but tuned to regional preferences. Besides demographic details, patient particulars and laboratory investigations, the questionnaire included 2 direct questions on possible barriers to exercise. The questions were grouped into five categories viz. environmental (4 questions), behavioral (9 questions), occupational (2 questions), physical inability (7 questions) and medical reason (1 question). Patients’ who didn’t meet the ADA-EASD recommended exercise (at least 150 minutes moderate intensity aerobic physical activity viz. brisk walking at 3-4 km-hr) were classified as non-exercisers.
Results: The present study included a total of 1061 patients of which 617 were males versus 444 females. 636 (59.9%) were not doing physical activity as per current international standards. A substantial higher proportion of females (68.9%) did not exercised as compared to males (53.5%), which is statistically significantly higher, p<0.001. Insulin usage was found to be significantly associated to hamper exercise (p=0.017), physical activity being 8% lower (34.5% in insulin users versus 42.5% in non-insulin users). Male gender (OR-1.877, 95% CI=1.217-2.894, p=0.004) and doctor’s prior advice for exercise (OR-3.397, 95% CI=2.035-5.671, p<0.001) were found as significant predictors for increased physical activity.
Conclusion: This study elaborates the need for awareness regarding possible barriers when counseling T2DM patients. Exercise remains one of the cheapest pillars of DM management, the benefits of which extend beyond glycemic control. However, as this study illustrates about 60% of patients with T2DM do not carry out the recommended exercise. This study also highlights the importance of physician advice regarding exercise. Behavioural causes seem to be the commonest barrier to exercise and hence strategies to target the same needs to be thought of.
E-PORTFOLIO AS AN ALTERNATIVE ASSESSMENT FOR IMPROVING GRADUATE'S SOFT SKILLS
Authors: Zain Farah Mohamad , Sailin Siti Nazuar
Published: September 2019

E-Portfolio is an innovative platform that can be integrated in the teaching and learning process to develop graduates’ soft skills. E-Portfolio is a dynamic collection that incude reflective practice that enable students to showcase their learning outcome, achievements, skills and experience. E-portfolio is a medium that store a collection of learners’ works / artefacts which include products, demonstrations, self-assessments, resources, and accomplishments in digital.

E-portfolio is a powerful tool to develop students’ soft skill such as creativity, digital literacy as well as critical thinking skills as it allows students to produce their own reflective writing and showcase their learning outcome / products. Through the E-portfolio, students’ can showcase their best learning practices or learning outcome such as the product that they have created during undergraduate or postgraduate studies to be showcased with the wider audience. The development of E-Portfolio also encourage students to set their career or professional goal and plan, which consequently enable them to showcase their knowledge and skills (including soft skills) to their future employers (Lorenzo & Ittelson, 2005; Reese & Levy, 2009).
Évaluation de l’activité antibactérienne du Cyperus conglomeratus (Cyperaceae)
Authors: Guessoum B. , Hadj Seyd A. , Kemassi A. , Rahim O.
Published: September 2019

Cette étude consiste à évaluer l’activité antibactérienne de la plante médicinale Cyperus conglomeratus, très répandue dans la vallée d’Oued Righ (sud-est de l’Algérie). Les résultats de l’enquête ethnobotanique montrent que cette plante est utilisée dans plusieurs applications phytothérapiques et possède des propriétés thérapeutiques diversifiées. L’évaluation de l’effet antimicrobien des extraits phénoliques de la plante sur des souches bactériennes à Gram positif et à Gram négatif, telles que Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli et Pseudomonas aeruginosa, montre que les extraits butanoliques et acétate d’éthyle se sont manifestés par une activité modérée contre les cinq souches susmentionnées. En revanche, l’extrait chloroformique montre que les activités antibactériennes sont assez appréciables. Le criblage phytochimique confirme que les familles responsables de la bonne activité antibactérienne décelée sont principalement les phénols, flavonoïdes, tanins, stérols et glycosides mis en évidence en quantités variables dans les parties aériennes de la plante.
Analysis Of The Physiotherapeutic Treatment For Cerebral Palsy Based On The Bobath Neurodevelopmental Treatment Through The Gmfm
Authors: Euriques Batista João Pedro , Moura de Souza Denize , Ghattás Testoni Vanessa , Pereira Viviane Carla
Published: September 2019

INTRODUCTION: Cerebral palsy (CP) is characterized by postural, functional and tonus dysfunctions due to lesions in the Central Nervous System in the maturation phase. Physiotherapy inserts itself in the treatment of CP aiming to normalize dysfunctions, providing higher quality of life and autonomy. One of the most used methods for the treatment of these patients is the Bobath Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT). The prognosis and efficacy of treatment can be measured through instruments such as GMFM. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the physiotherapeutic treatment based on NDT through the GMFM-88 scale in children with CP before and after intervention, quantitatively observing the evolution. METHODOLOGY: 8 patients were submitted to the GMFM scale before and after physiotherapeutic treatment. The treatment was carried out in the discipline of Pediatrics of a Community University. Quantitative data were tabulated and analyzed using simple descriptive statistics and GMAE-2 Software. RESULTS: A general evolution was observed in the neuropsychomotor development of patients or the maintenance of their condition. CONCLUSION: The results demonstrate that the physiotherapeutic treatment based on the Bobath Neurodevelopmental Treatment is effective for the evolution or maintenance of the gross motor function of the patients and that the GMFM instrument is effective in showing these results quantitatively.

KEYWORDS: motor activity, cerebral palsy, proprioception, physiotherapy.
Lean Practices Transfer in Developed Countries
Authors: Das Neves Almeida Matheus , Carvalho da Silva Francimara , Kovaleski João Luiz , Da Conceição Pereira Pedro Filipe , Carvalho Lima Bentha Beatriz
Published: September 2019

Although Lean knowledge is widely spread worldwide bringing forth benefits to organizations, observable in the literature is that small-sized enterprises in developed countries do not usually apply this industrial management technique. Therefore, this article has sought to demonstrate that Lean Knowledge Transfer, through the university-enterprise cooperation, may reach expressive results in a wires and cables company. To achieve that, a product family largely impacting the production process has been selected in that company. Next, the tool Value Stream Mapping (VSM) has been used to visualize the current state and, in partnership with the company’s managers, idealize a future state of the process. With that, wastes have been found in the production process and Lean tools have been pointed out to reach improvements proposed in the future state. The results have shown a significant reduction in wastes of: movement of operators (50 and 40% in distances traveled), inventories (44 and 22% of copper), lead time (60 and 53% of the time) and the number of operators (39% in total). Thus, the conclusion is that these results corroborate the literature, where one may apply Lean knowledge transfer in different-sized enterprises so as to seek the reduction of wastes and improve the production process efficiently with the cooperation of universities.
Body Language of Culture
Authors: Resat Filiz Akkilinc
Published: September 2019

Body language is an element of our lives that is inextricably incorporated into all spheres of human interactions and functioning. It may happen that the same gesture in diverse cultures may have a completely different meaning so researchers from all over the world are recommending to gain as much insight into the concept of nonverbal communication as possible so as not to miss out on certain critical elements that could expose a person to unwanted circumstances. The current article dwells on the importance of learning the essentials of body language and then switches to reviewing the key elements of nonverbal communication such as handshakes, hand gestures, eye contact, head movements, physical contact, and sitting position. After a thorough overview of the key elements of body language, the author discusses the most interesting ways of learning body language. The paper is closed by an in-depth conclusion reiterating the importance of nonverbal communication and its role for the development of human community.
Quintesential Tool in Teaching
Authors: Muico Earl Jones
Published: September 2019

This multiple case study explored the views and insights of Teachers who use Youtube videos in their class. The researcher formulated questions to collect data which was followed by the analysis of results. This research can be an avenue to discover the emerging revelations of teachers in their use of Youtube videos. The study employed the qualitative analysis using the multiple case study method. The participats were identified through purposive sampling. There were 3 participants which served as the primary source of data. The researcher interviewed the participants and the data gathered was generated through a semi-structured interview using validated interview questions as instruments. Transcripts of interviews were analyzed through thematic analysis. The result revealed that participants embraced the differences of their perspective to cope with their experiences. The themes that were generated are the following themes: Improvement, Easy access, Abundance of resource, Supplement, Appropriate, Interest, Time Frame and Familiarity, Motivation and Active learning.
INSECTICIDE ACTIVITY OF PLANT EXTRACTS OF THE NORTHEASTERN BRAZILIAN FLORA FOR THE CONTROL OF Sitophilus zeamais [Mots, 1885] AND Sitotroga cerealela [Olivier, 1819
Authors: Santos Carlos alberto
Published: September 2019

One of the typical crops of the semiarid tropic is the maize Zea mays L., a rustic plant cultivated in the Brazilian northeastern semiarid region mainly by small farmers. It is one of the sources of protein and carbohydrates and an economic alternative for job creation, especially for rural populations. Among the factors limiting its cultivation are pests, among which weevil and Angoumois grain moth. This work aims to evaluate the insecticide activity of plant extracts obtained from medicinal plants of the Brazilian northeastern flora for the control of Angoumois grain moth and weevil under laboratory conditions. The methodology consisted in the production of plant powders, which were mixed with 99.8% alcohol, and then macerated and filtered. Using a rotary evaporator and applying a water bath, it was possible to separate the alcohol from the filtered solution, resulting in a creamy paste, which is the extract itself, later used in tests with insects. Preliminary tests were applied at the concentrations of 0% [control] to 100% ml of extracts. Extracts with a mortality rate ³50% were analyzed by bioassays and four replicates, each consisting of a lot of five insects. The experimental design was completely randomized.