bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of seborrheic keratoses in patients with carbohydrate metabolism disorders
Authors: Alexandrova A. K. , Smolyannikova V. A.
Published: February 2019

Multiple seborrheic keratosis (SK), especially when there is overexpression of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), is considered paraneoplastic dermatosis, but it is almost always associated with multiple fibroepithelial polyps (PF) and pseudoacanthosis, skin diseases in which the leading role is played by insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study examines the possibility of the effect of disorders of carbohydrate metabolism on the clinical picture of multiple SK and the expression of EGFR.Aims. To study the clinical features of multiple SC and the expression of EGFR in patients, depending on the presence of concomitant type 2 diabetes mellitus.Materials and methods. There were 65 patients with multiple SK at the age from 55 to 77 years, including women (44) and men (21). All the patients were examined skin, consultation of the endocrinologist. For a histological and immunohis-tochemical study (IHC), a single SK was surgically excised in each patient. IHC-reactions were carried out with monoclonal antibodies to EGFR. The result was assessed by the number of stained cytoplasmic membranes of tumor cells.Results. In 81.5 % of cases, multiple SK was associated in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The location of the SK was also characteristic mainly in large folds of the skin, in contrast to patients without disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, in which the SK were located mainly on the lateral surfaces of the trunk and abdomen, without affecting the large folds of the skin. Multiple PF were also characteristic of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. In IHC studies EGFR expression was detected in 100 % of cases in individuals with multiple SC and type 2 diabetes mellitus in over 30 % of tumor cells, and only in 16.7 % of cases in individuals with multiple SK without violations of carbohydrate metabolism.Conclusions. The presence of multiple SK in patients, in combination with multiple PFs with characteristic tumor localization in large folds of the skin, serves as a diagnostic marker of carbohydrate metabolism disorders or predispositions to the development of type 2 diabetes. Increased expression of EGFR plays a leading role in the pathogenesis of multiple SK, stimulating the proliferation and growth of SK, in turn, as a consequence of impairment of insulin signaling pathways and insulin resistance.
Effectiveness of resuming ustekinumab therapy in psoriasis patients with metabolic disorders. Clinical experience
Authors: Rychkova I. V. , Prytulo O. A.
Published: February 2019

Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease with possible damage to the musculoskeletal system, affecting 2-3 % of the adult population of the planet. To date, special attention in the treatment of psoriasis is paid to the comorbid background, since it is known that it can aggravate the course of psoriasis and affect the effectiveness of therapy. The purpose of psoriasis therapy is to achieve clean or almost clean skin, sustainable improvement of psoriatic arthritis, improving the quality of life, all this became possible with the advent of genetically engineered biological drugs. However, in the treatment of genetically engineered biological drugs there are “pain points”: primary inefficiency, “the effect of slipping”, the scheme of transition from one drug to another, the safety of the combined use of GIBP and system-based drugs, interruption of therapy.Objective. To study the therapeutic efficacy of ustekinumab in psoriasis patients with forced interruption of treatment, taking into account metabolic disorders.Materials and methods. 52 patients with a diagnosis of plaque psoriasis receiving ustekinumab for 3 years were under observation, which were divided into 2 groups, depending on body weight and metabolic disorders.Results. More than 80 % of patients taking the drug at a dosage of 45 mg, and at a dosage of 90 mg, to week 12 therapy reached PASI 75. By week 24, the proportion of patients in group I who reached PASI 75 was 96.3 %, in group II — 88.0 %.By week 48 PASI 75 reached 90.4 % patients: in group I — 100 % patients, in group II — 80.0 % patients.At 76 weeks, patients were interrupted ustekinumab treatment in connection with the purchase of the drug. The duration of treatment interruption ranged 36 weeks. By week 112, 86.5 % patients in both groups had a relapse of psoriasis, which was assessed by the loss of the therapeutic response of PASI 75.By week 124 (12 weeks after the resumption of therapy) 82.7 % patients reached PASI 75: in group I — 92.6 % patients, in group II — 72.0 % patients.After 16 weeks (week 128), all patients 100 % achieved PASI 75 IN group I. In group II to week 128 PASI 75 was observed in 80 % patients.Conclusion. With the resumption of treatment of patients with psoriasis with ustekinumab after a long interruption, there is a rapid and complete restoration of therapeutic effectiveness, however, in patients with psoriasis with metabolic disorders, there is a decrease in efficiency after the resumption of therapy in comparison with patients without abdominal obesity, which can determine the further strategy and tactics of management of such patients.
Key objectives of dermatovenerological assistance to the Russian Federation population for the period up to 2024. Results of the activities of medical organizations in providing dermatovenerological assistance to the Russian Federation population in 2017
Authors: Kubanova A. A. , Melekhina L. E. , Kubanov A. A.
Published: February 2019

This article analyses the epidemiological situation concerned with sexually transmitted infections and dermatoses, as well as the dynamics of syphilis incidence, incidence of syphilis among migrants, incidence of dermatoses in the Russian Federation during the 2013-2017 period.
Premalignant and Malignant Changes in Symptomatic Endometrial Polyps in Women Aged 20-70 years
Authors: Zaidan Susan Abed , Abdulrazaq Alaa Abdulqader , Muhammed Eaman Marouf
Published: February 2019

Background: endometrial polyps are localized over growth of endometrium including glandular and stromal tissue with prominent angiogenesis regulated by growth factors. Polyps occur in different age group and could be
asymptomatic and discovered incidentally or it cause abnormal premenopausal and postmenopausal bleeding. Most endometrial polyps are benign but premalignant and malignant changes also occur frequently. Objective: this study was carried out to
identify the age-group in which endomaterial polyps are encountered in routine surgical pathology practice, to document the agegroup in which these polyps underwent malignant changes and to identify the histological subtype of endometrial polyps
according to age group. Patients and methods: This prospective study conducted to demonstrate the premalignant and malignant changes in symptomatic endometrial polyps in relation to patients age group ranging from 20-70 years with abnormal uterine
bleeding examined in gynecology and obstetric department in Al-Ramadi and Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital during the period from January 2017 to May 2018. The endometrial samples were obtained either by D and C, hysteroscopy or the polyps were
demonstrated after surgical hysterectomy. All endometrial samples were fixed in 10% formalin solution and sent to the private histopathology laboratory in Baghdad for histopathological diagnosis. Results: The total number of examined women were 150.
The most common recorded age was 20-70 years. 74.6% were premenopausal and 25.4% of patients were post-menopausal at the time of diagnosis. Most of patients presented with symptomatic polyps in this study were in age group 41-50 years (36.6%) in
which most of the polyps were benign, while premalignant and malignant changes were more common in women between 51-60 years. The final pathological diagnoses showed benign endometrial polyps (49.3%), (48.6%) were pre-malignant polyps and (2 %) were
malignant polyps. From benign lesions secretary endometrium was the most common finding in 43 cases (58.1%), while simple endometrial hyperplasia without atypia was the most common finding in the pre-malignant group 40 cases (54.7%). The distribution
of histopathological changes in each age group were significant with a P value equal to 0.02. Conclusion: all endometrial polyps in pre- and post-menopausal women should be removed and submitted for histopathological examination as some of them even
though there are benign but could carry areas of cellular atypia or malignant transformation.
Incidence of multiple myeloma in Iraqi people
Authors: Risan Farhan A
Published: February 2019

Multiple myeloma patients were carried out the period (October/2017-February/2018), for measurement the concentrations of IgM,IgM amd IgG antibodies,types of light chains(kappa and Lambda) alpha-1,2 and gamma as well as
albumin and protein levels in the sera of 47 (25 males and 22 females) patients compared with 29 healthy humans as control group. The diagnosis of patients were done by immunofixation technique.The positive titer of immunoglobulins showed 2(2.6%) IgM
,6(7.6%) IgA and 33(43.4%) IgG, while 6(7.8%) was negative titer. The light chains Kappa 22(28.9%),Lambda 20(26.3%), while 5(6.6%) negative, it was noticeable changes among patients and healthy group. The alpha-1 in patients 19(25%), alpha-2
14(18.5%), beta 9 (11.8%), gamma 37(48.7%) were abnormal in patients of multiple myeloma (observed changes). Abnormal concentration of albumin and protein in the multiple myeloma patients showed 28(36.8%),18(23.6%) respectively also highly observed
changes within patients and healthy group.
Sidrophore Production and Phosphate Solubilization by Bacillus cereus and Pseudomonas fluorescens Isolated from Iraqi Soils and Soil Characterization
Authors: Abbas Zaid Raad , Majeed Al-Ezee Aqeel Mohammed , H Sawsan
Published: February 2019

This study was conducted to explore the ability of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus cereus to solubilizing a phosphate in soil for enhancing the planting growth and, its relation with soill characterization. The isolates
were identified as P.fluorescens and B. cereus using convential analysis and, its phosphate solubilization ability and sidrophore was shown by the clear zone formation on National Botanical Research Institute���s Phosphate medium. Moreover,
Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates (n = 9) and three of B. cereus isolated from agricultural area in Baghdad university, Mustansiriyah university and Diyala bridge. Results displayed that bacterial count were varied in soil samples according to their
region, and ranging from 30 to 60 *10 2 CFU/g in Baghdad university soil to 10���20 *10 2 CFU/g in Mustansiriyah university soil, the Baghdad soil macronutrient which included: NH4, NO3, P, and K were, 8.42, 20.53, 19.09, 218.73 respectively, While
the physio analysis revealed that the mean of pH was 7.3 and EC was 8.63. on the other hand the micronutrient analysis indicated that the soil samples were included Ca, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu which gave their mean 5025.9, 8.9, 4.9, 0.5 and 1.5
respectevily. Results revealed that all isolated bacteria (9 isolates of P.fluorescens and three isolates of B. cereus gave ahalo zone which mean their ability to be phosphate solubilizing bacteria at 100%. Results revealed that all isolated bacteria
were detected a ability to produce high levels from chelating agents (siderophores)) by P.fluorescens and. B cereus at 100%, when appeared ahalo clear zone. Furthermore, the high levels of phosphate solubilization and siderophore production were
grouped in bacterial species isolated from Iraqi soils. might be attributed to many soil factors such as soil nutrient status, soil acidity, water content, organic matter and soil enzyme activities.
Study the Level of Certain Biochemical Parameters in Iraqi Patients with Thyroid Disorder
Authors: Jwaid Shatha H , Sabbar Ahmed G , Touma Amani M
Published: February 2019

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate changes in serum levels of some elements(phosphorus and chloride ions) and relationship with hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism; and euthyroidism as a control groups. Method: Analysis of serum
phosphorus and chloride were done by enzymatic methods using AGAPPE kit. Result: Patients with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism showed highly significant increase in serum phosphorus levels (p less than 0.001). In case of hypo- and hyperthyroidism
significant difference could not be obtained among euthyroidism and patients (p>0.05) in chloride level. While a positive correlation with thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), serum phosphorous and chloride in case of hypothyroidism. In hyperthyroid
patients, the correlation was negative for phosphorous and positive for chloride, also none of correlations were statistically significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: Thyroid patients should be regularly checked for serum electrolytes. Early discovery and
management can prevent the further complications and will be useful during the controlling of thyroid patients.
Technical Type Evaluation and Approval for Equipment Subject to Metrological Control in Brazil: Main Aspects and Guidelines
Authors: Revoredo Téo Cerqueira
Published: February 2019

A aprovação de modelo de um instrumento de medição sujeito à controle metrológico é o ato pelo qual um instituto nacional de metrologia reconhece a sua capacidade de atender a todos os requisitos regulatórios aplicáveis e gerar resultados confiáveis. Ela é obtida após um procedimento de avaliação que envolve análise documental e testes de desempenho. Embora geralmente conhecido, uma vez que é conceito aplicável em todo o mundo e, apesar das recentes ações do INMETRO para melhorar sua eficiência, o processo de apreciação técnica de modelo gera dúvidas, pois abrange um grande número de requisitos apresentados em diferentes normas e regulamentos, alguns incomuns em outros países. As incertezas relacionadas ao processo, adicionadas à falta de conhecimento por parte do requerente, dificulta boas estimativas de custo e tempo, especialmente para empresas estrangeiras, levando à atrasos ou mesmo à não conclusão de processos. Assim, este trabalho apresenta os requisitos e as diretrizes gerais para realizar a aprovação de modelo de um ou mais instrumentos no Brasil, visando ser uma referência rápida e sólida à possíveis requerentes, especialmente empresas estrangeiras. Uma família hipotética de medidores de vazão de líquidos é utilizada para apresentar as diretrizes e estimativas aproximadas de custos.
Análise das Manifestações Patológicas em Contenções de Terra Armada de Viadutos da Região Metropolitana do Recife – PE.
Authors: Barbosa Danilo José da Costa , Vitório José Afonso Pereira
Published: February 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar e descrever as manifestações patológicas existentes nas obras de contenção de terra armada em quatro viadutos de duas rodovias da Região Metropolitana do Recife, a PE-15 e a PE-22. As obras da PE-15, foram construídas para Copa do Mundo de 2014 e já apresentam diversos problemas causados pela falta de manutenção, além dos erros construtivos. A contenção da PE-22 foi inaugurada em 2003 e apresenta problemas mais graves do que as contenções da PE-15. Se os problemas identificados durante as inspeções, não forem corrigidos com brevidade, poderão gerar grandes custos em intervenções de recuperação e até em acidentes, caso haja grande demora nas correções. Ao final deste trabalho são feitas conclusões e apresentadas recomendações para melhorar a conservação, o desempenho e a vida útil dos muros de terra armada.
Perdas Auditivas Induzidas pelo Ruído no Ambiente Ocupacional da Construção Civil
Authors: Teti Bruno De Sousa , Mendes da Cruz Felipe , Gorga Lago Eliane Maria , Zlatar Tomi , Barkokébas Júnior Béda
Published: February 2019

O ruído é um tipo de som que provoca uma sensação auditiva desagradável e que pode interferir na percepção de outros sons, principalmente os da fala. O objetivo deste trabalho foi conduzir uma revisão sistemática para verificar as Perdas Auditivas Induzidas pelo Ruído (PAIR) em trabalhadores da construção civil submetidos a níveis de Ruído acima do permitido pela norma brasileira NR-15. A revisão seguiu as orientações dos itens de Relatório Preferidos para Revisões Sistemáticas e Meta-análises (PRISMA). Os artigos encontrados foram pesquisados no Portal de Periódicos CAPES/MEC1, com acesso as bases de dados PubMed/MEDLINE, Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science.  As palavras chave utilizadas foram: “hearing loss”, “construction”, “construction site”, “noise”, “personal protective equipment”. Inicialmente, foram encontrados 163 artigos, porém aplicando os critérios de exclusão levaram à 24 potenciais estudos. Após a leitura completa dos mesmos, 10 artigos foram incluídos para revisão detalhada. Foi possível constatar, nos acidentes gerados pelo alto nível de ruído, as perdas auditivas nos trabalhadores relacionadas com as características de cada estudo e funcionário.
Multitasking herbal nanomedicine
Authors: Hendry Izaac El
Published: February 2019

A Frontier Report

Nanomaterials for Photonics Nanotechnology Laboratory (N4PN Lab.), Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Pattimura University (UNPATTI), Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena, Poka, Ambon, Indonesia 97233
On approach to increase integration rate of elements of an four-cascade amplifier circuit
Authors: Evgeny L Pankratov
Published: February 2019

In this paper we introduce an approach to increase integration rate of elements of an four-cascade amplifier circuit. Framework the approach we consider a heterostructure with special configuration. Several specific areas of the heterostructure should be doped by diffusion or ion implantation. Annealing of dopant and/or radiation defects should be optimized.
As-Syaikh Ahmad Fauzan Wa HamÃ¢satuhu Al-JihÃ¢diyyah FÃ® Ad-DifÃ¢â€™i â€˜An JumhÃ»riyyati Indonesia Al-Muwahiddah
Authors: Masyhud Zubaidi
Published: February 2019

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Motivation and Management: Flexibility of the Implementation of Motivation Theories in Pesantren Context
Authors: Ta'rifin Ahmad
Published: February 2019

Motivation is viewed as the driving force that is employed to strengthen individuals for improving their performance so as to achieve well-established organizational goals. It is necessary to note that this driving force results from both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Motivation theories, which were derived from Western countries, have been examined its implementation in business, industry, and education organizations there. Nonetheless, Robbins asserts that the motivation theories are not strictly implemented in the other half of the world. For instance, an educational institution such as pesantren (Islamic boarding school), whose organizational culture is much different from a formal one, has flexibly applied those theories of motivation. It can be noticed that the implementation of Abraham Maslowâ€™s Hierarchy Theory and McClellandâ€™s Needs Theory extremely depends on intellectual capital and organizational culture aspects of the pesantren.
Affecting Factors Differences Between the Quran Translations (Soedewo and Mahmud Yunusâ€™ Versions)
Authors: , Rika Astari, Arif Rahman Yusroh
Published: February 2019

The aims of this research to describe the different concepts of meaning in two translation of Qurâ€™an in Ducth and Indonesian versions, and explain the factors that influence concept of meaning in both works. The formal object of this research is the differences in the meaning concept of the Qur'an. While the object material is al-Qur'an translation in Dutch version De Heilige Qoer-an and Indonesian translation of Qurâ€™an by Mahmud Yunus. This research is comparative descriptive, while the method used in this research is padan and agih methods. The example of the different of meaning as seen in Q.S al-Baqarah: 60, which has different meaning. In Indonesian version interpreted the word Ø¨Ø¹ØµØ§Ùƒ Ø§Ø¶Ø±Ø¨ directly, 'hit the rock', while the Dutch version interpreted "go or walk with your people", where Ø§Ø¶Ø±Ø¨ is interpreted to mean other words, 'walk' and Ø¹ÙŽØµÙŽØ§ is also interpreted by the meaning of another word, 'a large group of people'. The difference in interpreting the word, of course, affects the understanding of the verse as a whole. The conclusion of this research that the translation of the Quran in Indonesia Dutch and Indonesian versions in 1930s, more likely to show different of meaning concept in sorting out the equivalent of the word meaning, especially in the verses of the prophetic miracle.
Implementasi Pendidikan Akhlak Berbahasa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di SD/MI
Authors: Bhakti Wirayudha Pramana
Published: February 2019

Affective domain of language learning is not only character education which is general, but education of morality language which is based on Al Quran and Hadith. Language akhlak education needs to be implemented from an early age through language learning so that learners have akhlakul karimah. This paper discusses the implementation of moral education in accordance with Al Quran and Hadith in learning Indonesian language and literature in primary school. The goal is to show that there are moral values â€‹â€‹that are in accordance with Al Quran and Hadith on learning Indonesian language and literature. Thus, the direction and objectives of learning Indonesian language and literature more clearly, especially in the affective domain. Language akhlak that is implemented, namely: 1) speak properly both substance and redaction; 2) effective, efficient, and communicative language; 3) language with a rational reason; 4) language that does not hurt the heart; 5) the use of language to respect others; 6) the use of language in accordance with applicable norms; and, 7) the Islamic rules of listening.
The Role Of Youth-Based Mosque Organization In Counter Radicalism Movement
Authors: Pamuji Zuri
Published: February 2019

Counter-radicalism is all prevention efforts to build awareness or understanding that radicalism in the form of terror is violence and not related to religious teachings and must be fought together. This research aims to explore conceptually the role of youth-based mosque organization on counter radicalism movement. As for some findings from this research are: first, the core in counter radicalism rests on the function and purpose of the organization. Second, the movement of the organization in counter-radicalisme is divided into three main parts: the guidance and direction, the implementation of various activities of the organization, the control and follow-up of the organization's programs. Third, the role of this organization is more appropriately done in the micro and messo spectrum related the causes of radicalism. The implementation of all efforts requires the active support of stakeholders in society.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP BENTUK PERTUMBUHAN TERUMBU KARANG DI PERAIRAN TELUK LAMPUNG
Authors: Barus Beta Susanto , Prartono Tri , Soedarma Dedi
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAKKondisi lingkungan perairan dapat menentukan bentuk pertumbuhan terumbu karang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bentuk pertumbuhan karang pada kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda di sekitar perairan Teluk Lampung. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan transek kuadrat dengan ukuran (1x1) m2 dan pengolahan data menggunakan software CPCE (Coral Point Count with Excel Extension). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2013. Hasil pengamatan menunjukan bahwa bentuk pertumbuhan karang yang dominan pada perairan Teluk Lampung adalah bentuk bercabang dari genus Acropora (ACB), bentuk foliose (CF) dan bentuk massive (CM). Tipe brancing  ditemukan di daerah yang memiliki kondisi arus yang lemah dan tingkat kecerahan yang tinggi. Coral foliose ditemukan pada daerah yang arusnya juga lemah dan tingkat kekeruhan rendah. Coral massive ditemukan  mendominasi di daerah yang arus dan tingkat kekeruhannya cukup tinggi. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi lingkungan perairan dapat mempengaruhi bentuk pertumbuhan terumbu karang di Perairan Teluk Lampung. ABSTRACTWater conditions can determine the life form of coral. This study aimed to determine life form of coral growth in different environmental conditions around Lampung Bay waters. The observation using quadratic transect with size (1x1) m2 and processing data by using CPCE (Coral Point Count with Excel Extension) software. This study was conducted in July 2013. The results showed that the dominant form of coral growth in Lampung Bay waters was branching form of the Acropora genus (ACB), foliose (CF) and massive (CM) forms. Branching types were found in areas with weak current conditions and high brightness levels. Coral foliose were found in areas where the current was also weak and low turbidity. Coral massive domination was found in high level both in current and turbidity. It was concluded that environmental conditions could influence the life form of coral reef  in the waters of Lampung Bay.
Front-matter
Authors: Bengen Dietriech G.
Published: February 2019

Front-matter
PEMBUATAN MAGGOT UNTUK MASYARAKAT PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DI DESA GONTORAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Lestari Dewi Putri , Abidin Zaenal , Waspodo Saptono , Astriana Baiq Hilda , Azhar Fariq , Scabra Andre Rachmat
Published: February 2019

Budidaya ikan air tawar merupakan salah satu mata pencaharian yang mendominasi masyarakat Desa Gontoran, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Para pembudidaya selain melakukan kegiatan memelihara ikan juga bermaksud mengembangkan pakan tambahan dari limbah rumah tangga yang ada di sekitar mereka. Karena menurut pembudidaya harga pakan pellet semakin mahal dan adanya masalah sampah dari rumah rumah tangga yang dibuang sembarangan pada saluran air mengganggu kegiatan budidaya. Oleh karena itu tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para pembudidaya ikan dalam membuat Maggot berbahan baku limbah rumah rumah tangga. Karena diketahui maggot dapat di manfaatkan sebagai pakan untuk budidaya ikan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah meningkatnya produksi maggot oleh pembudidaya sebagai pakan ikan.
Penyuluhan Tentang Mitigasi Bencana Tsunami Berbasis Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Ketapang Raya Kecamatan Keruak Lombok Timur
Authors: Santoso Didik , Yamin M. , Makhrus Muh.
Published: February 2019

Abstrak: Kejadian bencana selalu menimbulkan banyak kerugian baik jiwa maupun materi, karena kurangnya kewaspadaan dan kesiapan masyarakat dalam menghadapi ancaman bahaya. Bencana gempa bumi yang terjadi disertai dengan tsunami mengakibatkan wilayah pesisir rusak. Di lain sisi, wilayah pesisir Indonesia termasuk padat dengan permukiman dan pembangunan.  Pulau Lombok merupakan salah satu pulau terbesar di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) juga memiliki tingkat kerawanan yang tinggi terhadap bencana tsunami. Hal ini dikarenakan bagian selatan Pulau Lombok berhadapan langsung dengan Samudra Hindia yang merupakan pertemuan dua lempeng benua yaitu lempeng Benua Asia dan lempeng Benua Australia. Kejadian tsunami di daerah Lunyuk Sumbawa bagian selatan pada tahun 1979 juga berdampak pada daerah-daerah selatan Pulau Lombok yaitu daerah kawasan teluk Tanjung Luar di Kecamatan Keruak dan daerah kawasan Teluk Awang di Lombok Tengah. Dalam rangka mengurangi bahaya tsunami, dan sekaligus untuk melindungi wilayah pesisir  dari ancaman abrasi, angin laut, penyusupan air  asin ke arah daratan, menyerap bahan  pencemar, serta mempertahankan produktivitas pantai dan  laut, perlu dilakukan pelestarian dan perlindungan hutan mangrove ataupun  hutan pantai.  Mangrove adalah suatu komunitas tumbuhan atau suatu individu jenis tumbuhan yang membentuk komunitas tersebut di daerah pasang surut. Hutan mangrove adalah tipe hutan yang secara alami dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut, tergenang pada saat pasang naik dan bebas dari genangan pada saat pasang rendah. Ekosistem mangrove adalah suatu sistem yang terdiri atas lingkungan biotik dan abiotik yang saling berinteraksi di dalam suatu habitat mangrove. “Mangrove” adalah vegetasi hutan yang tumbuh di antara garis pasang surut. Karena karakter pohon mangrove yang khas, ekosistem mangrove berfungsi sebagai peredam gelombang dan badai, pelindung abrasi, penahan lumpur, dan perangkap sedimen. Disamping itu, ekosistem mangrove juga merupakan penghasil detritus dan merupakan daerah asuhan (nursery ground), daerah untuk mencari makan (feeding ground), serta daerah pemijahan (spawning ground) bagi berbagai jenis ikan, udang, dan biota laut lainnya. Juga sebagai pemasok larva ikan, udang, dan sebagai tempat pariwisata. Kata Kunci: Mangrove, Mitigasi, Tsunami
Skrining Kelainan Mata Pada Siswa SDIT Abata Mataram
Authors: Geriputri Ni Nyoman , Primayanti Ika , Triani Eva , Setyorini Rika Hastuti , Harahap Ida Lestari
Published: February 2019

Abstrak: Mata sebagai panca indera penting memerlukan pemeriksaan dan perawatan teratur. Pemeriksaan rutin sebaiknya dilakukan sejak usia dini untuk mendeteksi adanya kelainan refraksi dan kondisi mata lainnya yang dapat mengarah pada gangguan penglihatan permanen. Anak–anak usia sekolah terpapar pada sekumpulan penyakit dan kelainan mata yang sebagian berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan penglihatan permanen baik pada masa kanak–kanak maupun masa kehidupan selanjutnya. Kelainan refraksi dan kondisi mata lainnya berpotensi mempengaruhi kemampuan siswa untuk belajar atau mengganggu performa akademisnya. Penglihatan yang buruk tidak hanya menghalangi kegiatan belajar di sekolah tetapi juga berpengaruh pada masa dewasa nantinya karena 80% proses belajar anak–anak diperoleh melalui sistem visual. Sebagian besar kondisi ini dapat dicegah atau diobati bila ditemukan lebih awal. Kelainan mata pada anak seringkali sulit untuk ditemui karena berbagai faktor, baik dari internal anak maupun faktor eksternal, yaitu dari guru dan orang tua. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai tanda dan gejala kelainan mata menjadi penyebab terlambatnya penanganan gangguan penglihatan yang dapat dicegah. Deteksi kelainan mata pada siswa SDIT Abata Mataram dapat dilakukan melalui skrining secara berkala. Berdasar hasil kegiatan skrining yang dilakukan pada siswa SDIT Abata Mataram didapatkan 15% dari 26 siswa mengalami kelainan yang dicurigai sebagai gangguan refraksi, tanpa adanya kelainan lain pada mata. Dianjurkan kepada guru agar menyampaikan hasil pemeriksaan kepada orang tua/wali murid untuk selanjutnya memeriksakan putra/putrinya yang memiliki kelainan refraksi ke dokter spesialis mata. Kata Kunci: Skrining, Kelainan Mata
OPTIMASI METODE NAIVE BAYES DENGAN FEATURE SELECTION INFORMATION GAIN UNTUK PREDIKSI KETERLAMBATAN PEMBAYARAN SPP SEKOLAH
Authors: Muqorobin Muqorobin , Kusrini Kusrini , Luthfi Emha Taufiq
Published: February 2019

The cost of education is one component of input that is very important in implementing education. Because costs are the main requirement in an effort to achieve educational goals. SMK Al-Islam Surakarta is a private education institution that requires students to pay school fees in the form of Education Development Donations. Educational Development Donation is a routine school fee that is conducted every month. Based on last year's TU report, many students were late in paying Education Development Donations, around 60%. This is a big problem. The purpose of this study is that researchers will build a predictive system using the Naïve Bayes method. Because the method can classify the class right or late, in the payment of school fees. Data processing was taken from the dapodik data of schools in 2017/2018 with the test dataset taking 30 records. To find out the level of accuracy, this research was conducted with the Naive Bayes Method and the Information Gain Method for feature selection. Accuracy testing is done by the Confusion Matrix method. The results showed that the highest accuracy was obtained by combining the Naive Bayes Method with the Information Gain Method obtained by 90% accuracy.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PEMBELIAN STUDI KASUS : UD XYZ SALATIGA
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto
Published: February 2019

The objective of the company’s business activities is to give gain or profit. One of the ways to meet the objective is by reducing the cost.  The company which does not regulate its purchases will suffer losses. The purpose of the study was to design a purchasing accounting information system to assist in increasing company profits. The research methods were by defining and analyzing system requirements by using Data Flow Diagrams (DFD), Resouces Events Agent (REA), Form Design, Information System Implementation. The result of the study was that the purchasing accounting information system had answered the company's needs in terms of: 1. time effectiveness on recapitulating the purchased order data, 2. Minimizing errors occured in the type and amount of goods to be purchased.
СТАРЕНИЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ КАК УГРОЗА БЮДЖЕТНОГО КРИЗИСА: АКТУАРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Соловьёв А. К.
Published: February 2019

Глобальный демографический кризис (сокращение рождаемости и смертности одновременно с ростом продолжительности жизни и увеличением численности пенсионеров) нередко используется для обоснования государственной поддержки бизнеса за счет ограничения необоснованно растущих социальных расходов государства, в частности, неизбежности повышения пенсионного возраста. Поскольку на выплату пенсий по возрасту приходится четверть бюджетных расходов, то предотвращение угрозы бюджетного кризиса связывается с пенсионной системой, а показатель пенсионного возраста становится одним из бюджетоформирующих параметров в процессе стратегического планирования и прогнозирования.
Инициативы регионального машиностроения на фоне реиндустриализации (на примере Новосибирской области)
Authors: Лугачёва Л. И. , Мусатова М. М.
Published: February 2019

В статье рассматриваются развитие и адаптационные проблемы регионального машиностроительного комплекса Новосибирской области. Систематизированы различия приоритетов импортозамещения и экспортоориентированной модели развития; показана необходимость доминирования экспортоориентированной стратегии в современных условиях; выявленыфакторы, оказывающие влияние на формирование экспортного потенциала региональных машиностроительных предприятий в последние годы; даны характеристики региональных институтов поддержки экспортеров. В работе обсуждаются также меры поддержки диверсификации выпуска регионального машиностроительного комплекса, реализуемые в Новосибирской области: формирование муниципального заказа на гражданскую продукцию оборонных производств; создание центров коллективного пользования новых технологий для ОПК, нефтегазовой и других отраслей; развитие технопарковых структур и индустриальных промышленных парков. В качестве приоритетных направлений импортозамещения в региональном машиностроении рассмотрены: формирование кластеров по производству комплектующих для военной и гражданской техники; развитие процессов локализации производства (создание сборочных предприятий); выпуск новой продукции на традиционных мощностях действующих предприятий, межрегиональная кооперация и интеграция и др.
Стратегические намерения государства в развитии сельхозмашиностроения
Authors: Асканова О. В.
Published: February 2019

В статье даётся промежуточная оценка степени достижения целевых индикаторов Стратегии развития сельскохозяйственного машиностроения России на период до 2020 года, позволившая автору сделать вывод о несоответствии достигнутых отраслью результатов ожиданиям. Изменения в системе стратегического планирования, связанные с вступлением в силу федерального закона № 172-ФЗ, обусловили принятие новых стратегических документов по развитию отечественного сельхозмашиностроения. Поэтому автор рассматривает смыслообразующие намерения государства в отношении отрасли в новых реалиях на предмет их обоснованности, согласованности и непротиворечивости. Результатом стал вывод о сохранении проблем качества разрабатываемых стратегических документов, не ставших пока реальными инструментами управления.
Рынок кредитных карт в России: мифы и реальность
Authors: Эзрох Ю. С.
Published: February 2019

В статье опровергаются распространённые в настоящее время мифы о функционировании отечественного рынка кредитных карт в области: а) малозначительности данного сегмента банковской деятельности; б) «обычной» стоимости привлечения заёмных ресурсов; в) простоты и выгодности использования льготных беспроцентных периодов (грейс-периодов); г) низкого влияния на рост закредитованности заёмщиков; д) возможности использования неактивированных карт в качестве стратегического финансового резерва; е) экономической привлекательности недавно появившихся и активно распространяемых карт рассрочки; ж) зарубежного опыта функционирования рынка кредитных карт в развитых странах (на примере Великобритании). На основе проведённого анализа сформулированы ключевые проблемы, препятствующие эффективному развитию рынка кредитных карт в России на современном этапе, и предложены дискуссионные пути их решения.
Структурно-циклический подход к технологическому обновлению российской экономики
Authors: Гасанов М. А. , Жиронкин С. А. , Гузырь В. В. , Жаворонок А. В.
Published: February 2019

В статье рассматривается феномен углубляющейся циклической и структурной неустойчивости экономики России, оказывающий отрицательное воздействие на технологическое обновление и темпы экономического роста. По мнению авторов, в основе экономических циклов лежат система структурных сдвигов разной направленности и нарастание противоречий в системе по типу структурный кризис –структурный сдвиг. Предложен структурно-циклический подход, раскрывающий природу цикличности не только через ее воздействие на структурные сдвиги, технологии, инвестиционные потоки, т.е. внутренние факторы, но и через влияние внешних факторов, которые ведут к качественному преобразованию экономической системы. На основе заявленного подхода авторы определяют, что глубина экономических потерь, дегенеративность научно-исследовательских, инновационных, структурно-технологических источников, отмечаемые в России, обусловлены высокой степенью рыночной энтропии, преобладанием в экономике отрицательных экстерналий, имитационным характером институциональных структур, инерционностью создаваемых ими экономических отношений, которые не стимулируют генерацию технологического обновления и форсируют тенденции деиндустриализации. Предложенный подход позволяет устанавливать генетическую взаимосвязь структурной динамики и циклических колебаний, выявляет диалектику воздействия циклической интервенции на структурные параметры, но и обратное влияние структурных корреляций (устойчивости и неустойчивости) на глубину и характер цикла в целом, на межфазовые и внутрифазовые переходы. Очевидно, что при этом расширяется объект исследования, становится более ясной модель взаимодействия цикла и структуры экономики, что позволяет выявить алгоритмы их переплетения и влияния на макроэкономические показатели. Определены особенности воздействия циклической динамики на структурные сдвиги экономики: сдвиг является первичным структурным детерминантом. Обосновано, что российский структурный цикл деформирован, поскольку кризис не устраняет диспропорции в структуре экономики и обретает черты трансформации дегенеративного типа. В условиях нарастания циклической и структурной неустойчивости интеграционная модель структурно-антициклической политики приобретает особую значимость. Для изменения траектории экономического развития России необходима интегрированная модель антициклической и структурной политики.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Lewur Melalui Program Sanitasi dan Anak Natas Lewur
Authors: Kurnila Valeria Suryani , Jundu Ricardus , Kurniawan Yohanes
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACTHigher Education must conduct community service. Community service is a variety of activities by socio-cultural conditions of society. One of the villages targeted for the service is the village of Lewur. The village is one of the communities located in West Manggarai Regency. Villagers of Lewur mostly have livelihoods as farmers, because Lewur found in areas of hills and valleys and high rainfall, with sufficient agricultural land area, so it is potential to continue to develop. The devotion activities undertaken are the Sanitasi and the Natas Lewur Children program. Sanitation program is carried out in the form of cleaning the village area around the neighbourhood of the garden and residents' houses and roads around the village. The Natas Lewur Children Program implemented in the form of unique guidance for children, based on local natural and cultural resources. This activity is in the way of tutoring and Scouting, designed in the style of games. Also, the the Natas Lewur Children program organised activities for teachers in the village, by conducting mathematical software training. Based on the evaluation results, this program can increase public awareness about hygiene as well as the importance of education. Indicators of program success are the cleaner village environment and the continuous running of the Natas Lewur Children group run by teachers and youths in the village. Keywords: Sanitation Program, Natas Lewur Children. ABSTRAKPerguruan Tinggi wajib menyelenggarakan pengabdian masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat merupakan berbagai bentuk kegiatan sesuai dengan kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat. Salah satu desa yang menjadi sasaran pelaksanaan pengabdian adalah desa Lewur. Desa tersebut adalah salah satu desa yang terletak di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat. Penduduk desa Lewur sebagian besar memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani, karena berada di wilayah yang perbukitan dan lembah serta curah hujan yang cukup tinggi, dengan luas areal pertanian  cukup, sehingga sangat berpotensi untuk terus dikembangkan. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah program Sanitasi dan Anak Natas Lewur. Program Sanitasi yang dilakukan berupa pembersihan wilayah desa di sekitar lingkungan kebun dan rumah warga serta jalan raya di sekitar desa tersebut. Program Anak Natas Lewur yang dilaksanakan berupa bimbingan khusus bagi anak-anak, yang berbasis kekayaan alam dan budaya setempat. Kegiatan ini berupa bimbingan belajar dan Pramuka, yang dirancang dalam bentuk permainan. Selain itu, Program Anak Natas lewur mengadakan kegiatan bagi para guru di desa tersebut, dengan mengadakan pelatihan software matematika. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, program ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang kebersihan serta pentingnya pendidikan. Indikator keberhasilan program adalah, lingkungan desa yang semakin bersih, dan tetap berjalannya kelompok Anak Natas Lewur yang dikelola oleh guru dan para pemuda di desa tersebut. Kata Kunci: Program Sanitasi, Anak Natas Lewur.
Pelatihan Microsoft Office 2010 pada Kelompok Kerja Kepala TK (K3TK) dan Gugus Paud Naga di Kota Batam sebagai Aplikasi dari Pembelajaran Komputer pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Tukino Tukino
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACTThe material provided in this guidance is divided into 3 groups, there are Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint and Microsoft Paint. Activities are carried out based on the division level of the ability/skill of each teacher. Teachers who have been adept grouped separately from the teacher who still lay on the computer so that the coaching is intensive. Teachers who still lay be guided and accompanied by the instructor ranging from the procedure turn on the computer, opening files, saving files, using the mouse, typing basic, introduction computer parts up on the procedure to turn off the computer. The methods applied in this activity is the Method of Presentation, Demonstration and Practice. The method of Presentation used for the introduction of software using Microsoft PowerPoint 2010. The results of this study are: First, the Training provided some of the materials associated with efforts to improve the quality of learning by giving knowledge about the use of the Program PowerPoint to create interactive games as learning media multimedia ICT-based attractive and interactive, Second, the Material presented can be accepted, digested, and understood the participant well, the Third, the Activity takes place smoothly, on time and as expected. Keywords: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, and Microsoft Paint. ABSTRAKMateri yang diberikan dalam pembinaan ini terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok, yaitu kelompok  Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint dan Microsoft Paint. Kegiatan dilakukan berdasarkan pembagian tingkat kemampuan/skill masing - masing guru. Guru yang telah mahir dikelompokkan tersendiri dari guru yang masih awam tentang komputer supaya pembinaan lebih intensif. Guru yang masih awam dibimbing dan ditemani instruktur mulai dari prosedur menyalakan komputer, membuka file, menyimpan file, menggunakan mouse, mengetik dasar, pengenalan bagian-bagian komputer sampai pada prosedur mematikan komputer. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Metode Presentasi, Demonstrasi dan Praktik. Metode Presentasi digunakan untuk pengenalan software menggunakan Microsoft PowerPoint 2010. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, Pelatihan memberikan beberapa materi yang terkait dengan upaya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dengan pemberikan pengetahuan mengenai pemanfaatan Program PowerPoint untuk membuat game interaktif sebagai media pembelajaran multimedia berbasis TIK yang atraktif dan interaktif, Kedua, Materi yang disajikan dapat diterima, dicerna, dan dipahami peserta dengan baik, Ketiga, Kegiatan berlangsung lancar, tepat waktu dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Kata Kunci: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, dan Microsoft Paint.