bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transgender people, transvestites, and transhuman rights: The case of morphological freedom
Authors: Vilaça Murilo , Dias Maria Clara , Oliveira Fabio Alves Gomes de
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT In this essay, we address the interface between gender and law through the social inclusion of transgender and transvestite people and the case of morphological freedom. Our objectives are: i) to present a conceptual map and the struggles that configure the trans issue in the Functionings Approach (PdF); iii) to include the debate in an emerging field of reflection, fostering interest in transhumanist studies, emphasizing morphological freedom as a transhuman right. After presenting some of the main nuances of the trans issue in Brazil, we advocate expanding the list of the so-called moral concernants, offering a more inclusive normative perspective as possible. Based on the adoption of functional systems, we draw attention to the gain of replacing the notion of human rights with that of fundamental rights, presenting the PdF. We conclude by presenting the concept of transhuman rights, which may indicate an expansion of those concerned and the freedoms guaranteed, highlighting morphological freedom, which seems fundamental to us for the exercise of an unavoidable dimension of the existence of transgender and transvestite people.
Apontamentos sobre Saúde do Trabalhador, gênero e raça em disciplina de pósgraduação: relato de experiência
Authors: Hennington Élida Azevedo
Published: May 2024

RESUMO A categoria raça não faz parte da tradição de produção científica em Saúde do Trabalhador (ST) no Brasil. Em geral, pesquisas enfocando relações étnico-raciais e trabalho referem-se às barreiras de acesso ao mercado de trabalho/emprego e de ascensão na carreira, e a ações discriminatórias e preconceituosas nos ambientes de trabalho, a maioria oriunda do campo das ciências sociais. O fato de que os sistemas de informação em saúde só mais recentemente têm tido a preocupação de coletar e qualificar o dado racial contribui para esse cenário. Do mesmo modo, a raça ainda permanece invisibilizada na formação em ST e nos cursos de pós-graduação stricto sensu. Este relato de experiência visa apresentar reflexão sobre a inclusão recente de disciplina sobre marcadores sociais e trabalho em programa de saúde pública, analisando aspectos significativos da prática docente e os desafios da incorporação da raça e outros eixos de poder e opressão no debate da área de ST. Diante das desigualdades sociais e injustiças em uma sociedade estruturalmente racista como a brasileira, não há como a ST desconsiderar o racismo na produção de conhecimento sobre o trabalho e sua incorporação no debate, visando à superação do capitalismo que explora, adoece e mata trabalhadoras(es) negras(os).
Analysis of the completeness and consistency of records of violence against indigenous women in the health macro-region of Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil, 2009-2020
Authors: Freitas Glênio Alves de , Marcon Gláucia Elisete Barbosa , Welch James Robert , Silva Cosme Marcelo Furtado Passos da
Published: May 2024

Abstract Objective: To analyze the temporal trend of completeness and consistency of data on notifications of violence against indigenous women in the health macro-region of Dourados, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, between 2009 and 2020. Methods: An ecological time series study was conducted using data from the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System; Prais-Winsten regression was used to analyze the trend of data completeness and consistency, as well as the proportion of completed and coherent fields. Results: A total of 2,630 cases were reported; completeness was found to be very poor in the variable “occupation” (48.9%) and poor in the variables “schooling” (68.3%) and “time of occurrence” (67.9%); in the analysis of temporal trends, only the variable “occupation” showed a decreasing trend (p = 0.045). Conclusion: The data analyzed demonstrated the need for improvement in the completeness of the variables “schooling”, “occupation” and “time of occurrence” of the violent act.
Análise da completitude e consistência dos registros de violência contra as mulheres indígenas na macrorregião de saúde de Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, 2009-2020
Authors: Freitas Glênio Alves de , Marcon Gláucia Elisete Barbosa , Welch James Robert , Silva Cosme Marcelo Furtado Passos da
Published: May 2024

Resumo Objetivo: Analisar a tendência temporal do grau de completitude e a consistência dos dados de notificação de violência contra as mulheres indígenas da macrorregião de saúde de Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil, entre os anos de 2009 e 2020. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de série temporal, sobre dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação; utilizou-se a regressão de Prais-Winsten para analisar a tendência da completitude dos dados e sua consistência, a proporção de campos preenchidos e coerentes. Resultados: Foram notificados 2.630 casos; a completitude revelou-se muito ruim na variável “ocupação” (48,9%) e ruim nas variáveis “escolaridade” (68,3%) e “hora da ocorrência” (67,9%); na análise de tendência temporal, apenas a variável “ocupação” apresentou tendência de redução (p = 0,045). Conclusão: Os dados analisados demonstraram a necessidade de melhoria na completitude das variáveis “escolaridade”, “ocupação” e “hora da ocorrência” do ato violento.
Değişim Yorgunluğunun İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisinde Tükenmişliğin Aracılık Rolü
Authors: Altıntaş Mustafa
Published: May 2024

Değişim hızlı ve sürekli gelişen bir olgu olup bireyleri, örgütleri ve toplumları önemli düzeyde etkileyen bir süreç olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Değişim süreci sonucunda bazı zamanlarda istenmeyen durumların meydana gelmesi mümkündür. Bu araştırmanın amacı değişim yorgunluğunun işten ayrılma niyetine etkisinde tükenmişliğin aracılık rolünün belirlenmesidir. Nicel araştırma deseninin benimsendiği çalışmada örneklemi Yozgat’ta faaliyet gösteren küçük, orta ve büyük ölçekteki işletmelerde çalışanlar oluşturmaktadır. Kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılan 421 kişiden çevrimiçi anket yoluyla veriler toplanmıştır. Toplanan verilerin analiz edilmesinde kısmi en küçük kareler yol analizi (PLS-SEM) tercih edilmiş olup Smart-PLS istatistik programı kullanılarak analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinden elde edilen bulgulara göre değişim yorgunluğunun işten ayrılma niyetine etkisinde tükenmişliğin kısmi aracılık rolü olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca değişim yorgunluğunun tükenmişlik üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı etkisi ile tükenmişliğin işten ayrılma niyeti üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Oluşturulan modelin R2 değerleri incelendiğinde değişim yorgunluğunun işten ayrılma niyetini %30 ve tükenmişliği %13 oranında açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar aşırı değişim sürecinin çalışanları psikolojik açıdan yorduğu ve çalışanların örgütlerine karşı negatif duygular hissedebileceğini ortaya koymuştur.
Development, validation and reliability of a questionnaire to evaluate coaches' and players' perceptions, learning, and resources regarding the ruck in rugby union
Authors: Brooks Michael , Parmar Nimai , Kraak Wilbur
Published: May 2024

Background: The lack of a reliable research tool for assessing the attitudes, behaviours, and learning resources of rugby coaches and players regarding the ruck event is a significant gap in rugby research.
Objectives: This study aimed to adapt an existing questionnaire focused on the tackle event and to validate and establish the reliability of the instrument. The questionnaire explores the attitudes, behaviours, and learning resources of rugby coaches and players, with a focus on the ruck event and its impact on coach and player development, as well as coaching practices.
Methods: A seven-step design process was followed to validate the questionnaire’s content, construct, clarity, and relevance. A panel of 12 experts evaluated the questionnaire, followed by a test-retest procedure involving 15 coaches and 16 players, highlighting the effectiveness of this questionnaire, and emphasising its potential to generate data that can impact the field of rugby coaching and player development.
Results: The questionnaire was deemed appropriate and clear by the expert panel, with an average completion time of 22 minutes. Moderate to good agreement was observed among players (ICC Agreement = 0.71) and coaches (ICC Agreement = 0.88), with high response consistency (ICC Consistency = 0.71 for players and 0.87 for coaches). Significant agreement was also found in Kendall’s W scores (players = 0.85, coaches = 0.93, p<0.01).
Conclusion: This study presents a developed questionnaire noted for its clarity, reliability, and consistency. It serves as a valuable tool for future rugby research, with the potential to impact coach and player development significantly.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЦВЕТЕНИЯ СОРТОВ ХРИЗАНТЕМЫ КОРЕЙСКОЙ В КОЛЛЕКЦИИ ЦБС НАН БЕЛАРУСИ
Authors:   Центральный ботанический сад НАН Беларуси, ЦЕХАНОВИЧ С.В.
Published: May 2024

В статье приведены фенологические наблюдения декоративного показателя цветения хризантемы корейской (Chrysanthemum coreanum (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Nakai ex T.Mori) находящейся в коллекции Центрального ботанического сада Национальной Академии Наук Беларуси. Описана зависимость периода цветения и обилия цветения хризантемы корейской от климатических условий.
ЧУЖЕРОДНЫЕ ВИДЫ РАСТЕНИЙ В ЛЕСНЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМАХ ПИЦУНДА-МЮССЕРСКОГО ЗАПОВЕДНИКА
Authors:   Пицундо-Мюссерский Заповедник, ЛОБОДА С.Л. , ЛЕПЕШКИНА Л.А. ,   Воронежский государственный университет, ИВАНОВ Р.В.
Published: May 2024

Установлен предварительный перечень чужеродной фракции флоры обследованных участков Пицунда-Мюссерского заповедника, проведен его таксономический и типологический анализ. Больше всего чужеродных видов отмечено во флоре Пицундской сосновой рощи - 32 (89%). В нагорных дубравах обнаружено 16 видов (Лидзавское лесничество) и 3 вида (Мюссерское лесничество). На обследованных участках обнаружены 22 чужеродных вида, ранее не указанных в сводной флоре Пицунда-Мюссерского заповедника
СОХРАНЕНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ ДИКОРАСТУЩИХ ЯБЛОНЬ
Authors:   Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, ЧУРИКОВА О.А.
Published: May 2024

Рассмотрены пути сохранения биоразнообразия дикорастущих яблонь. Отработанные протоколы микроклонального размножения различных генотипов способствуют формированию и поддержанию живых коллекций яблони in vitro. Отмечена актуальность изучения диких видов яблони, сохранения их in situ, ex situ и in vitro.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СТИМУЛЯТОРА РОСТА НА МОРФОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЕ И ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СОРТОВ ИРИСА
Authors:   Южно-Уральский ботанический сад-институт УФИЦ РАН, БЕКШЕНЕВА Л.Ф. , РЕУТ А.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье проведена оценка влияния удобрения Лигногумат марки АМ калийный на морфометрические и физиологические показатели трех сортов ириса зарубежной селекции (Iris hybrida hort. ‘Banbury Ruffles', ‘Before The Storm', ‘Edith Wolford'). Отмечено, что применение различных схем обработок растений изучаемым препаратом оказало сортоспецифичное влияние на морфометрические параметры ирисов, способствовало стабилизации водного режима. Данный регулятор роста растений является достаточно эффективным в технологии выращивания интродуцированных сортов ириса.
МЕЛКОКОРОНЧАТЫЕ НАРЦИССЫ КОЛЛЕКЦИИ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО БОТАНИЧЕСКОГО САДА НАН БЕЛАРУСИ
Authors:   Центральный ботанический сад НАН Беларуси, ЗАВАДСКАЯ Л.В. , КРАВЦОВА В.И.
Published: May 2024

По результатам интродукционного изучения определен адаптационный потенциал мелкокорончатых нарциссов коллекции ЦБС НАН Беларуси. Представлены данные комплексной оценки сортов этой группы, позволившие рекомендовать для использования в озеленительных посадках республики 16 оригинальных сортов, относительно устойчивых в местных условиях к абиотическим и биотическим факторам внешней среды.
СОХРАНЕНИЕ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ ХВОЙНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ В ВОРОНЕЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors:   Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лесной генетики, селекции и биотехнологии, КОМАРОВА О.В. , ШИПИЛОВА В.Ф. , ДЕГТЯРЕВА С.И. ,   Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г. Ф. Морозова, ДОРОФЕЕВА В.Д.
Published: May 2024

В статье приводится характеристика состояния интродуцентов в Воронеже по биометрическим показателям. Отмечена их высокая устойчивость и пластичность в культуре. Интродуценты в исследуемых условиях проходят полный фенологический цикл развития.
ИНТРОДУКЦИЯ LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA MILL. В УСЛОВИЯХ БОТАНИЧЕСКОГО САДА ВОРОНЕЖСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Authors:   Воронежский государственный университет, ЛЕПЕШКИНА Л.А.
Published: May 2024

Рассмотрены особенности интродукции Lavandula angustifolia Mill в условиях Ботанического сада ВГУ. Дана оценка всхожести семян и приживаемости черенков, отмечены фенологические даты и выявлены биоморфологические показатели растений и их семенная продуктивность.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КОЛЛЕКЦИИ "АПТЕКАРСКИЙ САД" В БОТАНИЧЕСКОМ САДУ ВОРОНЕЖСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Authors:   Воронежский государственный университет, КОМОВА А.В. , ЛЕПЕШКИНА Л.А. , МИНАКОВА Ю.Н.
Published: May 2024

В статье отражены особенности формирования коллекции «Аптекарский сад», которая включает 218 видов покрытосеменных и голосеменных растений из 176 родов, 61 семейства. Показана структура коллекции, приведены виды, включенные в Красную книгу РФ, перечислены эндемичные таксоны в ее составе.
К ИЗУЧЕНИЮ РАЗНОВИДНОСТЕЙ МОНСТЕРЫ ДЕЛИКАТЕСНОЙ (MONSTERA DELICIOSA L.) В УСЛОВИЯХ ЗАКРЫТОГО ГРУНТА
Authors:   Воронежский государственный университет, ВАШАНОВА Д.Г. , ДЕРЕВЯГИНА Т.В.
Published: May 2024

Проведен анализ основных разновидностей Monstera deliciosa. Установлены морфологические различия двух взрослых растений Monstera deliciosa и Monstera deliciosa var. borsigiana в условиях оранжереи ботанического сада ВГУ.
Duration after Macular Hole Surgery for Stabilisation of Visual Acuity: A Long-term Retrospective Review
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the median duration for visual recovery to achieve visual stability and visual acuity gain after macular hole surgery in our local population. This was a retrospective study. Patients with full-thickness macular holes (FTMH) from surgical logs were included between January 2009 and December 2019. The patients' medical records were reviewed for pre-, intra-, and post-operative data collection. Patients who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited and analysed. Data collected from the medical record pre-operatively, which included baseline best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), interval of symptoms development to surgery, any ocular co-morbidities, optical coherence tomography (OCT) for size and stage of macular hole and central subfield thickness (CST). Intra-operative notes included whether vitrectomy with or without phacoemulsification and with the internal limiting membrane (ILM) peel or ILM flaps, types of dye, and tamponade agent used. Post-operative data included BCVA and CST on each visit, types of macular hole closure, or any complications. Data were analysed using SPSS.Thirty-one patients were diagnosed with FTMH. Sixteen patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) were included and analysed. Fifteen patients (93.75%) achieved successful macular hole closure after the primary operation. The median duration BCVA reached at stability was 19.5 months (IQR 9 – 26.25), and visual acuity gained by 0.44 LogMAR (IQR 0.165 – 0.565). Ten patients (62.5%) underwent combined PPV with phacoemulsification. CST showed improvement from baseline, 444 (IQR 347.5 – 519.75) to 273 (IQR 232 -285.5), 230 (IQR 221.5-255), and 270 (IQR 254-322) at the period interval of 0 to 3 months, 3 to 6 months, and 6 to 12 months respectively. Gas C3F8 and membrane blue were commonly used as tamponade agents and dyes, and PPV with ILM peel was the common surgery performed. Six patients (40%) achieved type 1 macular hole closure within 12 months of follow-up. Despite the small sample size, our study provided practical information regarding patient’s expectations of when their vision can become stable after macula hole surgery in our local population.
The Evidence of Populism in the Narratives of the President of Brazil during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Silva e Souza Cibele
Published: May 2024

In Brazil, the period of the Covid-19 pandemic was characterised by a crisis reflected in social platforms and the centralisation of information in the hands of the political leader. This article analyses former President Bolsonaro’s political communication on Twitter (currently known as X) in a populist context. To achieve this objective, the research sets out from the idea that populist leaders have focused attention on publicising their popularity and approaching the public, a process expanded through social media. As a result of content analysis and studies by Engesser et al. (2017), five recurring narrative motifs were observed in Bolsonaro’s communication: attacks on traditional media, advocate of the people, the basis of religion and faith as a doctrine, the sovereignty of the nation, and appeals to the heart and opposition to the dominant structure. Based on the findings, the article contributes to studies on populism, placing the phenomenon in a media environment composed of political, social and economic uncertainty.
Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and immune checkpoint inhibitors
Authors: Pavlov A. Yu. , Dzidzaria A. G. , Gafanov R. A. , Samusevich V. A. , Mirzoev E. E. , Kortyshkova A. O. , Aivazov M. T. , Mirzoev F. E.
Published: May 2024

Therapeutic landscape of several genitourinary malignancies has been revolutionized by the development of immune checkpoint inhibitors; however, the utility of immunotherapies in prostate cancer has been limited, partly due to the immunologically “cold” tumor microenvironment of prostate cancer. As of today, pembrolizumab is the only immune checkpoint inhibitor approved for treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) in a select group of patients with high microsatellite instability, deficient mismatch repair, or high tumor mutational burden. Currently, several combinations with immune checkpoint inhibitors involving radioligands, radiotherapy, PARP inhibitors, interleukin inhibitors, and cancer vaccines are being explored for potential synergistic effect. Furthermore, B7-H3 is an alternative checkpoint that may hold promise in treatment of mCRPC. This review aims to summarize previous monotherapy and combination therapy trials of immune checkpoint inhibitors as well as novel immunotherapy combinations and treatment targets in mCRPC.
Thromboembolic complications in urogenital cancers: incidence, risk factors and prevention
Authors: Popov S. V. , Guseynov R. G. , Isakova-Sivak I. N. , Sivak K. V. , Skryabin O. N. , Perepelitsa V. V. , Sengirbaev D. I. , Bunenkov N. S. , Osipov P. G. , Lelyavina T. A.
Published: May 2024

Numerous studies indicate a decrease in overall survival among cancer patients who have developed thromboembolic complications. The article presents a review of literature on thromboembolic complications in patients with kidney, bladder, and prostate cancer. The analysis of publications indicates a variety of risk factors and heterogeneous frequency of thromboembolism in patients with malignant neoplasms of the genitourinary system. Prevention of thromboembolism is carried out at all stages of treatment: outpatient, after surgery, during chemotherapy, but is accompanied by a fairly high risk of hemorrhagic complications and recurrences. Direct oral anticoagulants are an alternative to low-molecular-weight heparin for prevention of cancer-associated thromboembolism due to their convenience, efficacy and safety for most patients. An important task is to select patients for primary thromboprophylaxis based on stratification of the risk of thromboembolic complications using prognostic scales.
Phytosanitary products from agriculture associated with the development of bladder cancer among farm owners and farm workers: a systematic review
Authors: Belcaid N. , Dassar I. , Abdellaoui A. , Taleb M.
Published: May 2024

Context. Increased bladder cancer prevalence among farm owners and farm workers has been linked to high use of phytosanitary agents in agricultural activities. These results suggested that exposure to phytosanitary products and the risk of bladder cancer may be related.

Objective. Examining the connection between phytosanitary products and the risk of bladder cancer was the goal of the current systematic review and meta-analysis.

Methods. Through PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Web of Science, a thorough literature searches of works updated to 2022 was carried out. The estimates of odd ratio (OR) with 95 % confidence intervals for the highest versus the lowest exposure to pesticide were compiled using fixed- or random-effect models. A prevalence meta-analysis was performed using Cochrane Revman Software.

Results. According to the pooled OR estimates, exposure to phytosanitary conditions was linked to a higher risk of bladder cancer (OR 1.59; 95 % confidence interval 0.51–5.02). Results in the cohort and case–control groups both showed a connection.

Conclusion. According to the majority of studies, exposure to phytosanitary agents and the risk of bladder cancer are directly correlated. According to certain research, smoking may increase the risk of bladder cancer.
Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency – disease under the masks of cerebral palsy and epilepsy
Authors: Chebanenko N. V.
Published: May 2024

Aromatic L‑amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder that leads to a severe combined deficiency of serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine. The disease manifests in early childhood with nonspecific symptoms such as hypotension, movement disorders (oculogyric crisis, dystonia, hypokinesia), developmental delay and vegetative symptoms.

Currently, diagnostic criteria for this disease have been determined, as well as possible options for correcting the patient’s condition. However, often, the no specificity of AADC deficiency symptoms leads to a significant delay in diagnosis or even misdiagnosis in patients with AADC deficiency. Identification of patients with AADC deficiency will improve their quality of life due to possible syndromic treatment, facilitate their care and prolong life. In the absence of a correct diagnosis, children with AADC deficiency may be observed for a long time with diagnoses such as cerebral palsy or epilepsy and receive therapy that has no therapeutic effect or may lead to a worsening of the symptoms of the underlying disease.
EBF3-associated hypotonia, ataxia and delayed development syndrome – the mask cerebral palsy (case report)
Authors: Afandieva L. Z. , Gaynetdinova D. D. , I D. V.
Published: May 2024

Pathogenetic nucleotide variants at many genetic loci can cause conditions like cerebral palsy. Establishing the etiologic diagnosis is clinically important for optimal disease management and treatment.

The presented family case demonstrates a clinical polymorphism associated with variants in the EBF3 gene that impaired transcription regulation. The described variant c.703C>T (p.His235Tyr) in the EBF3 leads to severe motor and intellectual disability mimicking cerebral palsy.

Timely detection of monogenic diseases hiding under the mask of cerebral palsy will help to establish a timely diagnosis and conduct medical and genetic counseling to prevent recurrent cases in the family.
UKRAINE IN INTERNATIONAL INDEXES OF INFORMATION SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Andrieieva Olha , Zaporozhets Oksana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bielousova Nataliia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The article studies the main ranks and indexes of information society development in Ukraine. Program documents, adopted during The World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), became the basis for determining key components of information society: Information and communication infrastructure, capacity building, access to public domain information, security in the use of ICT, ICT applications, independence and plurality of media, research and innovations. For each component, several international indices were selected and Ukraine's position in these rankings was analyzed. Normalized indicators of ranking values of Ukraine were presented in the diagram, where Ukraine has the best position in the EU Open Data Maturity Report (ODM), and the worst result - Press Freedom Index (PFI). However, the overall score of more than 0.5 indicates a significant success of Ukraine on the way to information society.
THE CONCEPT OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN ENSURING FOOD SECURITY (REGIONAL ASPECT)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Pryiatelchuk O. A. , Riznychenko Ie. I. ,   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The modern architecture of the world economic system with its inherent threats and challenges requires the search for alternative models for ensuring sustainable development. The practical implementation of certain postulates of the circular economy concept creates additional mechanisms for ensuring food security. The food redistribution mechanism, which is widely used by the countries of the Scandinavian region, is a proven tool that implements the main principles of the circular economy - recovery and rational consumption. The effectiveness of such state policy instruments as state intervention, regulation of the labor market, coordination of environmental protection activities, active state policy in the field of health care, ecological production and responsible consumption allows to obtain a complex socio-ecological-economic effect. This is a unique regional concept of the circular economy model, which has proven its effectiveness in practice.
Characteristics and dynamics of the emotional condition and mental health of women during pregnancy and after childbirth in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Savenysheva Svetlana S. , Blokh Mariya E. , Anikina Varvara O.
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: The coronavirus pandemic has been a powerful and long-term stressor, and pregnant women are among the most vulnerable groups in the population. Modern foreign studies have shown an increase in the level of anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder in women during pregnancy and after childbirth in the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, which, in turn, can affect both the course of pregnancy and childbirth and the development of the child. Meanwhile, there are currently very few domestic studies of these characteristics and their dynamics in women in the pre- and postnatal period.
AIM: The aim of this study was to assess the characteristics and dynamics of the emotional condition and mental health of women during pregnancy and after childbirth in the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this study, we used the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory by Ch.D. Spilberger, adapted by Yu.L. Khanin; the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (Adult Self-Report 18–59) by T. Achenbach and L. Rescorla, adapted by E.R. Slobodskaya; the Impact of Event Scale-Revised by D.S. Weiss and C.R. Marmar, adapted by N.V. Tarabrina; socio-biographical questionnaire during pregnancy and after childbirth; and postpartum interview. At the I stage, the study included 248 pregnant women, with the average age of 30.7 (18–44) years and the average gestational age of 31.1 (4–40) weeks. At the II stage, we enrolled 98 women from the initial sample four to six months after childbirth.
RESULTS: Our study showed the presence of predominantly average levels of anxiety, a high frequency of depressive disorder and avoidance, cognitive problems and withdrawal, as well as somatic problems during pregnancy. Pandemic-related post-traumatic stress disorder was identified in 7.7% of pregnant women and 6% of women after childbirth. Analysis of the dynamics of the emotional condition and mental health disorders in women before and after childbirth revealed a significant decrease in the levels of post-traumatic stress disorder (p 0.01), depressive (p 0.05) and somatic (p 0.01) disorders, and avoidance disorder (p 0.05). Predictors of the emotional condition, post-traumatic stress disorder and mental health disorders in women after childbirth are the same as those during pregnancy.
CONCLUSIONS: The study showed a high incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and avoidance disorders with an average level of anxiety in pregnant women during the pandemic. After childbirth, patients experienced a decrease in depressive, somatic and avoidance disorders, as well as post-traumatic stress disorder.
Management strategies for POSEIDON patients with poor ovarian response to ovarian stimulation: а literature review
Authors: Dumanskaya Yuliya A. , Kalugina Alla S.
Published: May 2024

A poor ovarian response to ovarian stimulation is a factor that significantly reduces the effectiveness of in vitro fertilization programs. Managing these patients remains an unresolved issue in assisted reproductive technology programs. The difficulties are largely determined by the heterogeneity of groups of patients with a poor ovarian response and the need for a personalized approach to ovarian stimulation. This review covers the data from the global literature on the management tactics of patients with a poor ovarian response according to the POSEIDON classification, with the aim of increasing the quantity and quality of retrieved oocytes and clinical pregnancy rates.
Quality of life of patients with uterine fibroids
Authors: Aganezova Natalia V. , Aganezov Sergey S. , Buriak Maria M.
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Currently, there is an elevation in the incidence of uterine fibroids in increasingly younger women of reproductive age. Taking into account the current trend of late motherhood, this cohort of patients is interested in using reliable reversible contraception. Combined hormonal contraceptives meet these criteria and are able to neutralize the clinical manifestations of uterine fibroids, thereby improving the quality of life of patients. At the same time, some combined hormonal contraceptives users may experience a decrease in libido and a change in their psycho-emotional state as a manifestation of the side effects of these drugs.
AIM: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of combined hormonal contraceptives on the quality of life in patients with uterine fibroids.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study involved 100 patients with uterine fibroids (F3–F6 according to classification of the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics, without indications for surgical treatment) and 30 healthy women aged 18 to 49 years. For contraceptive purposes, 40 participants with uterine fibroids used combined hormonal contraceptives containing ethinyl estradiol (group I) and 60 patients with uterine fibroids did not use any medications (group II). The following validated questionnaires were used for patients with uterine fibroids — at the beginning and after 6 months, and for healthy women in the control group (group III) — once upon entry into the study: Short Form-36, Female Sexual Function Index, and Beck Depression Inventory. A comparative statistical analysis of the studied parameters over time was carried out.
RESULTS: At baseline, a lower quality of life was noted in patients with uterine fibroids compared to the control group (Short Form-36): 94 ± 6 vs 102 ± 11 points, respectively (p 0.05). After 6 months, patients in group I showed positive dynamics with increasing in the total Short Form-36 from 95 ± 4 to 98 ± 5 points (p 0.05) compared to patients in group II: 94 ± 6 and 93 ± 5 points (p 0.05). We revealed no changes in the Female Sexual Function Index in the study groups — at baseline: 24.8 ± 8.9 (group I), 23.9 ± 9.5 (group II), and 27.8 ± 4.7 (group III); and after 6 months: 26.4 ± 9.2 (group I) and 23.9 ± 10.0 (group II) (p 0.05 for all comparisons). When comparing the results of a questionnaire on the Beck scale, no dynamics were determined in patients with uterine fibroids, including those who used combined hormonal contraceptives.
CONCLUSIONS: The study demonstrated a lower quality of life in patients with uterine fibroids compared to healthy women and an improved quality of life in patients with uterine fibroids using combined hormonal contraceptives. We showed no negative effects of contraceptive drugs on libido and emotional state in women with uterine fibroids who used combined hormonal contraceptives for 6 months.
Inflammaging and prognostic markers of endometriosis
Authors: Shteiman Anastasia A. , Krylova Yulia S. , Dokhov Mikhail A. , Zubareva Tatyana S.
Published: May 2024

Inflammaging, an age-associated inflammation, is a cellular stress response caused by DNA damage, activation of oncogenes or inactivation of tumor suppressors, oxidative stress, chemotherapy, mitochondrial dysfunction, or epigenetic changes. Damage to macromolecules leads to the cessation of proliferation due to the activation of pathways such as p53/p21CIP1 and p16INK4a/RB. These form the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), the molecular/cellular manifestations of which in endometrial cells have features similar to those observed in endometriosis. Presently, there are no uniform diagnostic criteria or established molecular markers that can predict the development and course of endometriosis. In this regard, it is relevant to develop new minimally invasive examination methods, statistically based criteria and molecular markers for early diagnosis and prognosis of endometriosis.
This review article is devoted to identifying molecular markers that characterize the pathogenesis of endometriosis during inflaming. The aim of the study was to consider modern ideas about the mechanisms of inflaming and its role in the development of endometriosis to determine possible molecular markers for predicting the course of the pathology. We used the PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases to analyze and systematize the literature over the past ten years. Our review reflects the main molecular mechanisms and prognostic criteria that characterize the development of endometriosis during inflaming.
Neonatal outcomes in women with diabetes mellitus — analysis of DAPSY data
Authors: Kapustin Roman V. , Kopteeva Ekaterina V. , Alekseenkova Elena N. , Kovalchuk-Kovalevskaya Olga V. , Rybachek Anastasia V. , Arzhanova Olga N. , Kogan Igor Yu.
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Hyperglycemia in pregnancy is associated with short- and long-term implications for children. Nevertheless, the effects of different types of diabetes mellitus and treatment methods on the neonatal outcomes are to be investigated.
AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the contribution of different types of maternal diabetes mellitus to the risk of adverse neonatal outcomes.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective cohort study included women (n = 3261) who delivered at the Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott, Saint Petersburg, Russia in 2008–2017. The following comparison groups were used: type 1 diabetes mellitus (n = 506; 1a, continuous subcutaneous insulin injections; 1b, multiple daily insulin injections), type 2 diabetes mellitus (n = 229; 2a, diet; 2b, insulin therapy), gestational diabetes mellitus (n = 2387; 3a, diet; 3b, insulin therapy), and control (n = 139). The main birth outcomes assessed included weight and length of newborns, Apgar score at birth and at 5 minutes after birth, and pathological conditions such as fetal macrosomia, syndrome of infant of mother with gestational diabetes mellitus or diabetic mother (P70.0–P70.1), light (P05.0) or small for gestational age (P05.1), intrauterine growth restriction, prematurity (P07), neonatal hypoglycemia (P70.4), and neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (P22). The secondary birth outcomes assessed included birth trauma (P10–P15), stillbirth (P95), disturbances of cerebral status of newborn (P91), and congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00–Q99).
RESULTS: Pregestational diabetes mellitus is strongly associated with adverse neonatal outcomes. Type 1 diabetes mellitus women had the highest risks for fetal macrosomia and diabetic fetopathy, neonatal hypoglycemia, prematurity, and congenital malformations (odds ratio 3.54, 20.2, 5.59, 4.24 and 3.92 respectively). In type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, the risks of low birth weight, intrauterine growth restriction and birth trauma (odds 9.14, 5.42 and 6.3 respectively) were higher. For women with gestational diabetes mellitus, these risks were lower.
CONCLUSIONS: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the major neonatal pathology in patients with different types of diabetes mellitus, taking into account the treatment method. Preconception care and optimal glycemic control are necessary to reduce the risk of obstetric and perinatal complications in women with pregestational types of diabetes mellitus. Further research into the health status of this cohort of children at a later age is required.
New ideas about the maternal gut microbiome as a source of fetal programming
Authors: Barinova Viktoria V. , Ivanov Dmitry O. , Bushtyreva Irina O. , Botasheva Tatiana L. , Artouz Ekaterina E.
Published: May 2024

New genetic technologies that have emerged and been introduced into practice over the past 20 years, including 16s rRNA sequencing, have significantly expanded our understanding of the microbial composition of the human body. The gut is one of the most densely populated microbial niches in the human body. Numerous studies have shown the relationship of the gut microbiome with various non-communicable diseases, including diabetes mellitus, obesity, allergies and even mental disorders. The perinatal period, as one of the most hormonally dependent ones in human ontogenesis, has a direct impact on the composition of the intestinal microbiota, just as the microbiota itself can be a precursor and etiological cause of pregnancy complications.
In this regard, the aim of this review article was to systematize data on the gut microbiota of the maternal body in normal and pathological pregnancy, as well as to analyze data on the interaction of the maternal gut microbiome with the fetal immune system.
The review presents data on changes in the maternal intestinal microbiome in normal pregnancy, during infertility, as well as in pregnancy complicated with obesity, gestational diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia. The review also shows how the maternal microbiome is able to “educate” the fetal immune system in utero, thereby preparing the child, who develops in a sterile womb, for extrauterine life surrounded by a large number of various microorganisms. These mechanisms include the direct effect of not only the microorganisms themselves, but also, even largely, their metabolites — primarily short-chain fatty acids.
All these presented data allow for concluding that the maternal microbiome is essentially a separate regulatory homeostatic system, along with the immune, endocrine and cardiovascular systems, which may determine the development of certain complications of pregnancy and shape the health of the unborn child. Interventions in the composition of the maternal gut microbiota may be a way to modulate the course of pregnancy and prevent major obstetric syndromes.
Bilateral anogenital mammary-like glands lactating in the puerperium. A clinical case
Authors: Kulagina Natalya V. , Sudakov Dmitry S. , Dobrovolsky Mikhail S.
Published: May 2024

This article presents a rare case of a woman having bilateral anogenital mammary-like glands, lactating in the postpartum period, and a surgical solution to the problem. The histology of the removed tissue corresponded to the morphology of the breast during lactation. No complications occurred after surgery.
Designing Device of Touchless Smart Lift using Voice Commands with Method of Speech Recognition based on the Internet of Things to Prevent the Spread of COVID-19
Authors: Isyanto Haris , Candra Henry , Fadliondi Fadliondi , Samsinar Riza , Fajri Muhammad Fauzi Nur
Published: May 2024

In Indonesia, the number of sufferers who were confirmed positive for COVID-19 as of May 14, 2021 approximately 1,734,285 people. One of the causes of the spread of COVID-19 is indicated by passengers touching the lift push button panels. Based on these problems, a device of touchless Smart Lift was designed using voice commands with the method of speech recognition. This voice command controls hardware using the human voice. Voice commands are part of speech recognition methods. The speech recognition method is very suitable to be applied to controlling a lift, so that lift users can access the intended floor via a smart speaker. From testing the performance of the smart lift, the results obtained were that the infrared temperature sensor distance 5 cm with a temperature of 36.65oC. The fastest response time testing 2.14 seconds. Sensor weight testing 195.5 Kg. Testing the accuracy of voice commands for the first and second floors obtained the best results of 100% and for the third floor 95%. From the results of this research, it is hoped that the smart lift device will be able to reduce the spread of COVID-19 without touching the lift push button panel.
PRODUÇÃO DE SUBJETIVIDADE E TRABALHO DOMÉSTICO NÃO REMUNERADO: ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE YOUTUBERS MIRINS
Authors: Welikson Camila , Aguiar Leonel
Published: May 2024

Lavar e passar roupa, cozinhar, varrer, limpar a casa e cuidar das crianças são atividades compreendidas como parte de uma “natureza” feminina, significando que o trabalho doméstico não remunerado é visto como tarefa de mulher. Esta ideologia patriarcal perpetua-se no imaginário contemporâneo, sendo reproduzida, inclusive, por meio de vídeos divulgados nas redes sociais digitais e protagonizado por crianças. Este ensaio teórico visa refletir sobre o desenvolvimento desta percepção ao longo da história e seu enraizamento na cultura brasileira, além de discutir como a associação entre tarefa doméstica não remunerada e mulher foi reforçada nas sociedades neoliberais. Como estudo de caso, analisa vídeos de uma dupla de irmãos youtubers mirins para entender como encenações aparentemente inofensivas reproduzem uma cruel estrutura patriarcal.
ASSOCIAÇÕES COMUNITÁRIAS DA REGIÃO SISALEIRA: PERSPECTIVAS NA IDENTIDADE DE GÊNERO FEMININO
Authors: Mascarenhas de Alencar Carla Giselle Pereira , Coelho Gomes da Silva Sandra Célia
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo traz a seguinte questão de pesquisa: como se dá o papel e a presença das mulheres nas associações comunitárias existentes no Território do Sisal? O objetivo consiste em mapear as Associações Comunitárias Sisaleiras na perspectiva da identidade de gênero feminino, destacando os aspectos familiares, sociais e relacionais trazidos pelas mulheres colaboradoras da pesquisa. Foram realizadas as pesquisas bibliográficas e a empírica, utilizando a história de vida para coleta de dados e a análise destes através do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Para as mulheres pertencentes às associações são designados papéis sociais tidos como femininos. As mulheres atuam à margem nas associações, espaços ainda dominados pelo homem. Há a necessidade de fortalecer a condição das mulheres como sujeitos de direitos nas associações comunitárias sisaleiras, visto a importância destas na luta por melhorias dentro da comunidade, promovendo atuação política e social do gênero feminino como forma de promover autonomia e consciência crítica.
A ORIGEM DO SOFRIMENTO DO POBRE
Authors: Borges Renato Paulino
Published: May 2024

O autor propõe reflexões que ultrapassam visões simples das realidades sociais desvendando o que está por trás das estruturas de poder que impõem marginalização e marginalizados na sociedade hodierna. Chama de "antiteologia" o exercício que deve ser feito para a verificação dessas realidades nefastas na tentativa de diminuirem desigualdades sociais prejudiciais também ao indivíduo e aos grupos religiosos. Com um pensamento próprio, indica o papel de religiões, notadamente igrejas que desembocam no apoio à essa perspectiva antisocial. Por conseguinte, aponta que as pobrezas humanas, as injustiças sociais e os comportamentos individualistas e exploratórios são oriundos de interesses maliciosos que acabam por servir a lógica de uma sociedade de consumo e "coisificação" das pessoas.
O ITINERÁRIO FORMATIVO DO DISCIPULADO NO EVANGELHO DE MARCOS
Authors: Artuso Vicente , Rosim Marco Antonio , Trevisan Tiago
Published: May 2024

Este artigo relata a atividade de Jesus de Nazaré como Mestre. O propósito é explicitar algumas práticas de ensino e didática no Evangelho de Marcos. Por meio do método analítico é analisada cuidadosamente a relação entre Jesus e destinatários da mensagem. Inicia-se com apresentação da comunidade de Marcos, segue-se um levantamento do verbo ensinar. A seguir, são apresentadas as formas de ensino, a linguagem, os lugares do ensino, as estratégias e os destinatários. Jesus é apresentado como mestre e profeta itinerante. Ele ensina com autoridade os discípulos mediante palavras e com sua prática. Nisso se caracteriza o Evangelho como um novo ensinamento, propondo novos caminhos e luzes para as comunidades no Império Romano. Marcos, portanto, apresenta um itinerário formativo na dinâmica do caminho. Assim são elementos constitutivos dessa didática: a maneira como Jesus ensinava, sua linguagem, os recursos escolhidos, os espaços em que ele ensinou e as pessoas a quem ele se dirigiu.
DITADURA CIVIL-MILITAR: RESISTÊNCIA NO CAMPO E REPRESSÃO EM TROMBAS E FORMOSO
Authors: Dos Santos Laísa Miranda , De Paula Helga Maria Martins
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar, de forma breve, a origem da luta camponesa no Brasil. Discorre, também, como o avanço do capitalismo no campo durante o século XX afetou os sujeitos deste cenário e fomentou a luta pelo acesso à terra. Por fim, demonstra a incompatibilidade dos ideais camponeses com as políticas de desenvolvimento instituídas no período marcado por governos militares, ocasionando a violação, por parte do regime antidemocrático, de diversos direitos humanos daqueles sujeitos. Destaca, nesse ínterim, o movimento de resistência e luta camponesa de Trombas e Formoso, ocorrido no estado de Goiás.