bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komunikaty kierowane do potencjalnych wolontariuszy za pośrednictwem polskojęzycznych stron internetowych. Przykład wolontariatu w krajach afrykańskich
Authors:   Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Jarosz Jacek
Published: May 2024

Internet communication is widely used by Polish NGOs in communicating with the public. It is also used by foundations and associations that organize volunteering in Africa. The purpose of this article is to characterize the communications concerning participation in volunteering in the African area, which have been posted on the Polish-language Internet by the aforementioned NGOs. This article presents theoretical issues relating to the Internet as a tool of communication in NGOs, the image of the Other in Polish society (in relation to Africa and the inhabitants of the continent) and volunteering in Polish NGOs. It presents the results of the author’s own qualitative research conducted using an analytical technique, the content analysis method. Messages posted on the websites of NGOs focus on the person of the volunteer experiencing exotic adventures and gathering attractive experiences, at the expense of presenting the beneficiaries of the volunteer’s activities. The described communications present reality in a way that perpetuates stereotypes, while conveying information about the professional, ethical and intelligent nature of the activities of foundations and associations.
„CAS to jest najtrudniejszy i najłatwiejszy przedmiot w szkole” – doświadczenia nauczycieli w programie matury międzynarodowej IB. Perspektywa interakcyjna
Authors:   Uniwersytet Łódzki, Kosiorek Małgorzata , Dobińska Gabriela ,   Uniwersytet Łódzki
Published: May 2024

In the article, the focus is on the International Baccalaureate Program (IB DP), which places great emphasis on the comprehensive development of students by providing the necessary knowledge and practical skills while taking into account the student’s interests. Special attention is paid to the subject of CAS (i.e. creativity, activity, service) because when analysing the selected literature on the subject, we noticed that the topic of CAS, implemented as part of the international IB curriculum, is overlooked and not explored in pedagogical research. The issues discussed in the article are part of broader considerations devoted to the reconstruction of the social world of schools implementing the international baccalaureate program. The empirical material comes from 19 unstructured interviews with teachers of international schools in Poland and participant observations carried out in these institutions. Reaching for a qualitative research strategy and grounded methodology procedures, we reconstructed the methods of defining CAS by the surveyed teachers, as well as strategies for managing this subject. It turns out that CAS is perceived by the respondents as a distinguishing feature (showcase) of the international program, and the strategies (mentor and administrative) for managing this subject implemented by the coordinators are not permanent and absolute.
All-Polyethylene Tibias Equal to Metal-Backed Tibias in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wolfert Adam J. , Tischler Eric H. , Govind Jigar , Tracey Olivia C. , Elali Faisal , Mai David H. , Baksh Nayeem , Naziri Qais
Published: May 2024

We sought to conduct a systematic review of the literature and a meta-analysis of post-operative outcomes following TKA with an all-polyethylene tibial (APT) or a metal-backed tibial component (MBT). A systematic review of the literature was conducted to identify all studies comparing APT and MBT for TKA based upon rates of complications, revisions, reoperation, and patient-reported outcomes. Data was pooled and relative risk of each outcome measure at short (< 5 year), mid (5-10 year), and long (> 10 year) follow-up was calculated. Thirty-eight studies met criteria and were included for analysis, totaling 113,413 primary TKAs performed in 106,490 patients. Of these, 21,752 were performed with an APT and 91,661 with an MBT. APT had a statistically significant decrease in the relative risk of revisions, reoperations, total complications, septic complications, and aseptic complications at one-to-five-year follow-up. There was no statistically significant difference in the relative risk of these metrics between APT and MBT beyond 5 years. This study demonstrates that patients with APT components, compared to the MBT tibial components, had significantly lower rates of complications and revisions at 1-to-5-year follow-up, and no difference in these metrics beyond five years. Further prospective studies are warranted for better external validity of results found in this study.
Decision making for road infrastructures in a network based on a policy gradient method
Authors: Sasai Kotaro , Chouinard Luc E , Power Gabriel J , Conciatori David , Zufferey Nicolas
Published: May 2024

Developing proper maintenance and rehabilitation investment plans is vital for prolonging the service life of road infrastructures while preserving the required service level under capital constraints. This paper proposes a reinforcement learning approach for determining an optimal policy of selecting maintenance, repair and rehabilitation alternatives for a network of road infrastructure facilities. The proposed approach is based on a policy gradient method and overcomes the computational complexity of optimisation problems due to a large number of possible combinations of network conditions and maintenance, repair and rehabilitation alternatives. The developed optimal management policy takes into consideration interdependencies among infrastructure facilities in a road network. Numerical studies on concrete bridge decks in road networks are performed to demonstrate the advantage, feasibility and capability of the proposed approach.
Framework to support decision-making in the granting of Refis tax benefit by brazilian municipalities
Authors: Turini Amanda Maciel Carneiro , Raupp Fabiano Maury
Published: May 2024

This research aimed to propose a framework to support decision-making in granting Refis tax benefit by Brazilian municipalities. With a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory research methodology, analytical and prescriptive emphasis, and use of Design Science Research as a method, it has a vision of intersubjective, interactionist, co-constructed reality, epistemology, and constructivist paradigm. Data collection and analysis were based on documents, official data, theoretical references, observation, interviews, and questionnaires, with content analysis and triangulation. Experts validated the instrument, and applications were made via simulation in Brazilian municipalities. Consequently, the framework composed of 7 dimensions and 19 categories was generated, one of them being unprecedented in theoretical studies and categorization. Through the research and its theoretical and practical advances, it is possible to conclude the potential of the framework as an instrument to support municipal public managers in the decision-making of the granting of Refis tax benefit, whose collaborations have an impact on the Academia, society, and Public Administration, weaving their reflections and elaborating their final product with various worldviews aiming at the satisfaction of the collective good.
Impactos econômicos das decisões regulatórias sobre distribuição de dividendos de FIIS
Authors: Schultz Sandra Mara , Oliveira Meire Elen , Santos Odilanei Morais dos , Maria Selma Costa
Published: May 2024

Os fundos de investimento imobiliário (FIIs) vêm ganhando destaque no mercado de capitais nos últimos anos. Sob o ponto de vista contábil, o Fundo Maxi Renda (MXRF11) foi objeto de recentes discussões e decisões contraditórias no âmbito da Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM) com relação à base de cálculo para distribuição de dividendos. Nesse contexto, buscou-se investigar os impactos econômicos da mensuração pelo valor justo à luz das decisões da CVM no Fundo Maxi Renda e verificar como a teoria da regulação pode explicar as decisões do órgão regulador. Os resultados do fundo do período de 2015 a 2021 foram reperformados com base no método de caixa, utilizado pelo fundo, e pelo método de competência, determinado pela CVM, visando identificar as diferenças no montante dos rendimentos que seriam distribuídos com a alteração da metodologia exarada pelo órgão regulador. Além disso, realizou-se ainda uma análise das decisões da CVM e dos argumentos do administrador do fundo, com vistas a identificar elementos que pudessem ser correlacionados com a atuação do órgão regulador sob os aspectos da teoria da regulação. Como resultado, demonstrou-se que há impacto econômico no rendimento mínimo apurado a ser distribuído pelo fundo entre as duas metodologias (caixa e competência), com montantes menores para distribuição considerando o regime de competência, que expurgam receitas e despesas que não transitam pelo caixa, como é o caso da mensuração ao valor justo. As decisões da CVM podem ter ressonância na teoria do interesse público, de modo que a atuação do órgão regulador visou à proteção do investidor, ainda que possa ter sofrido pressões exercidas por grupos de interesse ou mesmo capturada pelos regulados, uma vez que ela alterou o entendimento inicial sobre o caso. Além da contribuição teórica, com a possibilidade de expandir os estudos sobre a aplicabilidade das normas contábeis relativas à mensuração do valor justo nos fundos de investimento e seus impactos econômicos, o estudo aplicado ao Fundo Maxi Renda proporciona um melhor entendimento sobre o tema de modo a subsidiar investidores quanto a tomada de decisão sobre investimentos nesse tipo de fundo.
The importance of host weed species for root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. Göldi, 1897 (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) in banana plantations
Authors: Dinçer Dilek , Özkil Mine , Torun Hilmi , Özarslandan Adem
Published: May 2024

Banana is a significant economic source in Türkiye. Root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. Göldi, 1897 (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) are the important pests in banana fields. This study was conducted from 2021 to 2022 to elucidate the relationship between root-knot nematodes and weed species in bananas in the Mediterranean Region. 2% of the banana production area in Adana, Antalya, Hatay and Mersin were surveyed regularly for this purpose. 1m2 frames were placed within a 2m radius around banana plants in the sampled areas. The host of root-knot nematodes with weed species identified within the frames was examined. Survey results indicated that Amaranthus retroflexus L. (46.34%), Portulaca oleracea L. (40.63%), and Solanum nigrum L. (37.84%) were the weed species most infected with root-knot nematodes. Furthermore, molecular analyses revealed that Abutilon theophrasti Medik., Amaranthus spp., Cucumis melo var. agrestis Naudin., Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Aiton, Kickxia commutata (Bernh. ex Rchb.) Fritsch, Malva spp., Mercurialis annua L., P. oleracea, S. nigrum, and Sonchus oleraceus L. were suitable hosts for root-knot nematodes. This study is an important step in understanding the interaction between root-knot nematodes and weeds in banana. The presence of weed species in agricultural fields should be considered as they may support nematode populations and pose a threat to subsequent crops. Therefore, the implementation of weed control strategies could help producers to control nematode populations.
The Occurrence of Recent-Subrecent Seabed Acoustic Anomalies and Its Relationship with Structural Uplift around the Waipoga Trough, West Papua-Indonesia
Authors: Kusnida Dida , Albab Ali , Nainggolan Tumpal B. , Firdaus Yulinar
Published: May 2024

Marine Geological Institute acquired high-resolution seismic and acoustic data during a survey in the Waipoga Trough-West Papua in 2018. The profiles show acoustically blanking, turbid, and cloudy occur along the trough floor over 3,000 km2. Many accoustic chimneys are breaking through the seabed of recent and subrecent sediment layers. It is suggested due to the local expulsion of methane gas. The pockmarks occur as transparent and turbid acoustic characteristics. They locally have relief down to 2-10 m below the seafloor with horizontal dimensions up to 25 -100 m in width. Methane formation due to the rapid deposition of organic-rich sediment down the uplifted area around the trough, associated with thrust fold tectonics is suggested as a triggering agent for the acoustic anomaly formation.
Application of Modified Slope Mass Rating (M-SMR) System in Ultrabasic Rock: A Case Study in Telupid, Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Rahim Ismail Abd , Musta Baba , Abdullah Riska Fadhila
Published: May 2024

Modified Slope Mass Rating (M-SMR) was proposed as a geomechanically classification scheme for sedimentary Crocker Formation rock slope in the Kota Kinabalu area, but has never been applied in ultrabasic rock. Then, this study was conducted on ultrabasic rock cut slopes in Telupid, Sabah, Malaysia. This system was used to characterize and to propose preliminary rock cut slope design, slope stabilization, protection measures, and recommendation levels for slope re-investigation. The UCS test, Deere RQD method, a weighted average of discontinuity set spacing, weighted average and statistical mode, weighted average, and new approach of adjustment factor (NAAF) methods were used to evaluate the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS), RQD, discontinuity spacing, discontinuity condition, water flow and discontinuity orientation parameters, respectively. The result of this study shows that the M-SMR classes for the slopes are class III (moderate), IV (poor,) and class V (very poor). Recommended and highly recommended for slope re-investigation by well-trained, experienced, or expert engineering geologist/geotechnical engineer are for classes III, IV, and V, respectively. The recommendation for slope stabilization and protection measures are local trimming, surface drainage, horizontal drain, weep hole, systematic bolting, dowels, concrete detention or buttress, shotcrete, wire mesh or rope nets, and rock trap ditch.
Crustal Contamination Versus Subducted Components: An Example from The West Java Arc, Indonesia and Its implications in Magma Genesis
Authors: Abdurrachman Mirzam , Yamamoto Masatsugu
Published: May 2024

New Sr isotope and K2O data are presented for Papandayan and Cikuray Volcanoes in West Java. The data are combined with published Sr isotope and K2O data, and compared with arc that has a similar geological setting, namely Northeast Japan Arc (NJA, N 38° ~ 41°) to constrain the relative importance of crustal assimilation and subducted input of crustal material in magma genesis beneath West Java Arc (WJA). New strontium isotope and K2O data from fifty-four Quaternary volcanic rocks from WJA were collected and compared to forty-six Quaternary volcanic rocks from NJA. The increasing K2O and decreasing of 87Sr/86Sr ratios with distance from trench have been found in NJA, but there are rough and no across arc variation of K2O and Sr isotopic ratios in WJA. This study shows that the across arc variation of magma chemistry on the WJA is attributed to the crustal assimilation and the involvement of subducted sediments and slab fluids from altered oceanic crust.
Assessment of Bedugul Geothermal Prospect Using A Numerical Reservoir Modeling
Authors: Keintjem Renaldio Jackli , Pratama Heru Berian , Tawakal Adrian , Wardana Andrian Putra , Hamdani Muhamad Ridwan , Abdillah Yuniar Zhafira , Sutopo Sutopo
Published: May 2024

A numerical modeling was carried out to generate a numerical model of the Bedugul geothermal field located in Bali Island, Indonesia. This study presents a natural state model and updates the conceptual model of Bedugul based on published geological, geophysical, geochemical, and well data. The numerical simulation of the Bedugul geothermal field has been developed using the previous conceptual model and well data. The Bedugul reservoir model is properly aligned with actual Pressure and Temperature well data. Thus, the natural state model is used to update the Bedugul conceptual model. The main updated points of the conceptual model were the location of the heat source to be beneath Mount Tapak, adding the flow fluid pattern as outflow and upflow location, caprock, reservoir, recharge, discharge, and adding iso-temperature distribution. Based on the numerical model result, the Bedugul geothermal field is a waterdominated geothermal system. The results of this model have been applied to the heat stored method with the Monte Carlo simulation to generate a probabilistic distribution of the reserve potential estimation. The probabilistic for P50 of probable and proven reserve estimation for thirty years are 136.3 MW and 33.4 MW, respectively.
Keywords: Bedugul, numerical model, natural state, resource assessment, geothermal
A Computation to Generate 2D and 3D Vector Displacements Using InSAR Ascending and Descending Source Data (Case Studies: Landslides and Earthquake in Indonesia)
Authors: Hayati Noorlaila , Niemeier Wolfgang , Maulida Putra , Bioresita Filsa , Nuryani Hesty Wahyu
Published: May 2024

Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is a radar technique to generate map of surface deformation using phase differences acquired at different times. The InSAR technique measures these phase differences in its line of sight (LOS). Regarding LOS projection to a ground coordinate system, the combination of SAR data from ascending and descending can estimate at least two dimensional fields which are vertical and east-west components and three dimensional fields with either an additional motion model or vector displacements from along-track direction. The purpose of this work is to generate 2D and 3D vector displacements from two different InSAR tracks (e.g. ascending and descending) with a calculation programme both for the mean velocity and time series data named as PS DISP. 2D mode is calculated in which the north-south component is neglected due to insensitive along the flight direction, thus, assuming to be zero (0). On the other hand, 3D mode is calculated with an assumption that the northsouth component moves along the elevation downward. The experimental results were conducted for the Puncak Pass and Puncak Highway landslides and the Lombok earthquake in Indonesia. For the landslide study, the computation generated the movement towards the slope surface in the 3D Cartesian coordinate (dU,dE, and dN (psuedo)) and found both the crown body and cumulative zone of the landslide. For the earthquake study, PS DISP decomposed 2D vectors (dU and dE). The area of earthquake rupture was lifted by 42 cm and other northern Lombok areas by 10 - 25 cm. Regarding the west-eastern motion, it shows that the west of northern Lombok was displaced ±5 cm toward the west direction, while the other side to the east direction.
Keywords: InSAR, 2D and 3D displacements, slope aspect, ground motion, landslide, earthquake
Ore-Forming Fluids of Orogenic Gold Deposit In Tamilouw-Haya, Seram Island, Indonesia
Authors: Samalehu Herfien , Idrus Arifudin , Setiawan Nugroho
Published: May 2024

The Tamilouw-Haya orogenic gold deposit is located in the southern arm of Seram Island, Indonesia, occupying Tehoru Metamorphic Complex. Gold mineralization is predominantly in the form of veins, stockwork, and breccia, although minor dissemination is slightly appeared in the rock float samples. Ore-mineral assemblages are dominated by native gold, pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, tetrahedrite-tennantite (sulfosalt), galena, pyrrhotite, marcasite, realgar, kalininite, and arsenopyrite. Covellite, hematite, goethite, and malachite appear as supergene minerals. High-grade gold ores in this area are generally found in quartz-carbonate veins with the main alteration processes involving silicification, carbonatization, and sericitic. The P-T history of the mineralization was revealed by fluid inclusions, and this study implies the depth of ore deposit and its evolution during mineralization. The primary fluid inclusions from three different types of quartz/quartz-carbonate veins in Tamilouw-Haya crystallized at the homogenization temperature (Th) of 240 °C to 340 °C, with a fluid salinity from 3.87 to 0.70 wt. % NaCl equivalent, and melting temperature (Tm) of -0.4 to -2.3 oC. The ore-forming fluids consist mainly of two-phase (VCO2+LH2O) liquid-rich aqueous inclusions, characterized by low to rich CO2, low salinity, and moderate temperature. There are three vein types as the ore-bearing fluids with precious metals and anomalous high basemetal contents. Quartz type 1- veins (V1); concordant veins, formed at a temperature of 240-307 oC with an average salinity of 1.8 wt. % NaCl equivalent. Quartz type 2- veins (V2) tend to cut the rock foliation which are formed at temperature range from 293-336 oC with the average salinity that shows a value of 2.4 wt. % NaCl equivalent. Meanwhile, type 3 quartz-carbonate veins (V3) are formed at the temperature range of 240-340 oC and the average salinity of 2.72 wt. % NaCl equivalent. These quartz-carbonate veins cut the wall-rock foliation, which is identified as the late stage and associated with ore deposition in Tamilouw-Haya. The gold deposit in Tamilouw-Haya is formed at a depth of about 5.5-9 km of paleosurface, and the pressure between 1.7-2.4 Kbar in epizonal to mesozonal zones.
Keywords: Tamilouw-Haya, orogenic gold, fluid inclusion, microthermometry, ore-forming fluids
Torah as the Basis of Modern Ideas about the Judiciary: Introduction to the Topic
Authors: Petrov Aleksei
Published: May 2024

The diversity of relationships between people determines the multiplicity of types of social norms that regulate interactions in human society. Various systems of social regulation – such as customs, morality, religion, law – throughout the history of mankind are also in constant mutual influence. Their relative importance is fluid, social norms have a constant impact on each other, often experiencing transformations from one type to another. In light of this, the influence of religious institutions on the formation of secular law and the secular system of public, including judicial, power deserves serious study. The Torah, the main holy book of the Jewish people, the basis of Judaism (the oldest and most enduring monotheistic religion in history), which had a significant influence on the formation of Christianity and Islam, is the source of many well-known and established legal ideas. In particular, the Torah contains many provisions concerning the values of justice, the principles of organization and the exercise of judicial power. In fact, all the fundamental principles of justice that have become widespread in the modern world – the institutional organization of the judicial system, the staged nature of legal proceedings, the principles of fair justice, accessibility of court, impartiality of judges and many others – are enshrined in the Torah (and detailed in other sacred Jewish texts) as Divine commandments obligatory for people to fulfill. The article concludes that the study of the Jewish religious heritage can strengthen the significance of the values and principles of justice as the fundamental basis for the existence and functioning of human society.
Trends and «Oddities» in the Evolution of Industry in the Irkutsk Region in the Space of Innovative and Destructive Disturbances
Authors: Chuprov Sergey , Chistyakova Olga
Published: May 2024

The bizarre evolution of regional industry in a disturbed environment is manifested by the features of non-linear functioning as responses to the influence of assertive factors of transformation of the world and national economy. The motley picture of the chronological series of values of basic industry indicators encourages us to evaluate and explain the observed trends, drawing attention to the «oddities» of the economic dynamics of industry in the Irkutsk region. In an effort to increase the analytics of transition processes excited in the regional economy by streams of innovative and destructive disturbances, the theoretically and practically significant task of objectifying and understanding the patterns of maneuvering of the industry of the Baikal region in a non-stationary environment is being updated. The attractiveness of research on this popular topic in order to identify and argue trends in the evolution of industry in the Irkutsk region obliges us to turn to the teachings of evolution, chaos and disasters, nonlinear dynamics and synergetics, which constitute the methodology of the research presented, for instrumental processing and interpretation of complex economic processes in industrial systems. The information and empirical basis for the research was information from federal and regional statistics, scientific publications on the problems of industrial and innovation management. In accordance with the purpose of the study, the object of study is the industry of the Irkutsk region. Scientific novelty lies in the increase in knowledge about the sources, factors and phenomena of the evolution of regional industry in the space of innovative and destructive disturbances. The article reveals the nonlinear dynamics of indices of the physical volume of the gross regional product, industrial production, investment in fixed capital, and a number of indicators of innovative activity of the regional industry. The conducted research modernizes the theoretical, methodological and applied tools for managing the development of regional industry in a non-stationary environment.
Approaches to the Development of an Assessment of the Quality and Authenticity of Natural Drinking Water Supplied from Lake Baikal
Authors: Verkhozina Elena , Verkhozina Valentina , Belykh Olga
Published: May 2024

The article discusses approaches to the organization of assessment of the quality and authenticity of natural drinking water supplied from Lake Baikal. These developments are based on molecular biology methods to determine the quality and authenticity of natural drinking water supplied from Lake Baikal. A unique property of bacteria to form restriction enzymes (ER) as a reaction to the ingress of extraneous microflora into the habitat has been revealed. This method of searching and determining ER enzymes is widely used in scientific research. Quality control and authenticity of Baikal drinking water when it is bottled for sale is not carried out. In this work, it was found that in strains of bacteria isolated from areas of anthropogenic influence, where allochthonous (extraneous) microflora falls, strains of bacteria with ER enzymes were detected. In water samples taken in clean background areas (pelagic lakes, deep-sea sediments), bacteria with enzymes (ER) are not detected. The fact is substantiated that the detection of ER enzymes in bacterial strains is evidence that the water is taken either in areas where extraneous microflora enters, or water is not from a natural source – Lake Baikal. This property of bacteria is the basis for assessing the quality and authenticity of natural drinking water supplied from Lake Baikal. This approach makes it possible to establish the authenticity of Baikal drinking water and the exclusion of fakes.
Cognitive Distortions as a Means of Manipulation in News Discourse in the Field of Information Technology
Authors: Iakoba Irina
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify cognitive tools used to influence the mass media addressee. The influential potential of discourse is revealed by imposing an evaluative interpretation of an attractor event in the media. The research methods are critical discourse analysis, interpretation in the aspect of inference. The theme of threats and risks of artificial intelligence was chosen as an attractor event. The empirical material consisted of Western and Russian articles selected by relevance in the field of information technology. The distorted interpretation in terms of imposing cognitive errors is analyzed. Among the identified linguocognitive mechanisms associated with distortions, the following are noted: imagining, focusing, spin doctoring, metaphorization, positioning, involvement, inspiration. The cognitive distortions behind them are: sharpening, minimization, catastrophization, selective perception, mental filter, focusing effect, narrative fallacy, FOMO, bangwagon effect, should statement, personalization and blame, overgeneralization, illusion of frequency, illusion of control, loss of value, negative forecast, available information cascade, subjective attribution of significance. It is concluded that in order to manipulate the addressee, a negative scenario is most often constructed, which is presented as a real state of affairs in order to influence the addressee with a reduced level of criticality and awareness.
Yaratıcı Drama Eğitim Programının Çocukların Sosyal Davranış ve Sosyal Problem Çözme Becerilerine Etkisi
Authors: Akalın Nihal , Boz Menekşe
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada yaratıcı drama eğitim programının çocukların sosyal davranış ve sosyal problem çözme becerilerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Mevcut çalışma ön test-son test ve kontrol gruplu deneysel desende gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada deney grubunda 20, kontrol grubunda 20 olmak üzere toplam 40 çocuk yer almıştır. Araştırmada veriler; Anaokulu ve Ana Sınıfı Davranış Ölçeği (PKBS_2) ve Wally Sosyal Problem Çözme Testi (WSPÇ) aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın veri analizinde; Mann Whitney U Testi, Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi, Spearman Korelasyon Analizi kullanılmış, eta kare (ƞ2) değeri hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, uygulanan yaratıcı drama eğitim programın çocukların sosyal beceri ve kişilerarası sorun çözme becerileri toplam puan artışında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde etkiye sahip olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonuçlarından hareketle bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinde Matematiksel Muhakeme Etme Yeterliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Özaydın Zeynep , Arslan Çiğdem , Yıldız Hasan
Published: May 2024

Araştırmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinin matematiksel muhakeme etme başarılarının mevcut durumunu farklı matematiksel problem türlerinde karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirmektir. Bu değerlendirmenin öğrencilerde matematiksel muhakeme etmenin gelişimini sağlayabilmeleri adına müfredat uygulayıcısı olan öğretmenlere ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan tarama deseni kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında Türkiye de bir ortaokulda öğrenim gören 155 ortaokul öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, farklı problem türleri (rutin problem, rutin olmayan problem, matematik okuryazarlığı problemi) içeren “Matematiksel Muhakeme Etme Testleri” kullanılarak toplanmış ve Özaydın ve Arslan (2022) tarafından geliştirilen “Muhakeme Etme Yeterliği Değerlendirme Tablosu” kullanılarak puanlanmıştır. Güvenirliği sağlanan matematiksel muhakeme etme başarı puanları SPSS 28.0 paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda ortaokul öğrencilerinin genel matematiksel muhakeme etme başarılarının tüm sınıf seviyeleri için orta ve orta değerin altında seyrettiği, matematik okuryazarlığı problemi türündeki matematiksel muhakeme etme başarılarının sınıf seviyesi ile beraber artış gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ortaokul öğrencilerinin rutin olmayan problem türündeki matematiksel muhakeme etme başarıları orta değerin altında kalarak diğer problem türlerindeki matematiksel muhakeme etme başarılarından daha düşük seyretmiştir ve rutin olmayan problem türündeki matematiksel muhakeme etme başarılarının sınıf seviyesinden etkilendiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma bir kez daha göstermiştir ki; rutin olmayan problemlere matematik derslerinde ve matematik ders kitaplarında daha fazla yer verilmesi, her sınıf seviyesinde farklı türden problemlerle çalışma fırsatının öğrencilere sunulması göz ardı edilemez bir gerekliliktir.
Perbedaan Typefaces Serif Dengan Sans Serif Terhadap Pengalaman Membaca Modul Desain Interaksi Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Arwani Wafiq Nur Muhammad , Az-zahra Hanifah Muslimah , Rokhmawati Retno Indah
Published: May 2024

Certain features such as typefaces can be associated with a preference for e-books or print books and vice versa. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal typeface for reading electronic books. This research uses quantitative methods. This study utilized a Quasi Experiment design , which will be presented below. Through the use of Pretest and Posttest and questionnaires. DIMP Class A and DIMP Class B were the research subjects. Roboto typefaces were used in this study. Homogeneity Test, Independent Sample T Test, Wilcoxon test, and Mann-Whitney test, as the final data analysis in this study. Serif and Sans-Serif Typefaces cannot be differentiated in terms of reading experience, according to the homogeneously distributed samples based on the t-test. As a consequence of the data not being homogeneously distributed or not normally distributed, the Pretest and Posttest data were not normally distributed. The Postets data, after the Mann-Whitney test, showed no difference in the reading experience when using these two fonts; whereas, the pre- and post-test data in the classes using the Wilcoxon test showed a difference, illustrating that the two fonts have different effects on the reading experience.AbstrakFitur tertentu seperti Typefaces dapat dikaitkan dengan kesukaan terhadap buku elekronik atau buku cetak dan sebaliknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan jenis huruf yang optimal untuk membaca buku elektronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Experiment, yang akan dipaparkan di bawah ini. Melalui penggunaan Pretest dan Posttest dan kuesioner. Kelas DIMP A dan Kelas DIMP B adalah subjek penelitian. Typefaces Roboto digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Uji Homogenitas, Independent Sample T Test, uji Wilcoxon, dan uji Mann-Whitney, sebagai analisis data akhir pada penelitian ini. Jenis Typefaces Serif dan Sans-Serif tidak dapat dibedakan dalam hal pengalaman membacanya, menurut sampel yang terdistribusi secara homogen berdasarkan uji-t. Sebagai konsekuensi dari data yang tidak terdistribusi secara homogen atau tidak berdistribusi normal, maka data Pretest dan Posttest tidak terdistribusi secara normal. Data Postets, setelah uji Mann-Whitney, tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan dalam pengalaman membaca ketika menggunakan kedua jenis huruf ini; sedangkan, data sebelum dan sesudah tes di kelas-kelas yang menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya perbedaan, yang mengilustrasikan bahwa kedua jenis huruf tersebut memberikan efek yang berbeda terhadap pengalaman membaca.
Enseñar ética, ¿yo? Reflexiones docentes sobre enseñanza de la ética profesional
Authors:   Universidad Icesi, Ayala Román Ana María , Guevara Cano Gloria Elizabeth ,   Universidad Icesi, Tovar Romero Jenniffer Andrea ,   Fundación Valle del Lili, Cadena Díaz Zeneire ,   Universidad Icesi, Madrid Molina Juan Manuel ,   Universidad Icesi, Herrera Orozco Leonardo ,   Universidad Icesi, Ortegón Mosquera Katherine ,   Universidad Icesi, Aranzazu Borrero Gloria Elena ,   Universidad Icesi, Ortega García Oscar ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Silva Vega Rafael ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Aparicio Chávez Luis Mariano ,   Universidad del Valle
Published: May 2024

Este libro contiene no solo los recursos didácticos utilizados por un variado y comprometido grupo de docentes de ética profesional sino, también, sus comprensiones sobre lo que es la ética; lo que ha significado ser un o una docente de ética en sus vidas y en su ejercicio profesional; sus dudas sobre lo que ha significado enseñar ética, sus logros, aprendizajes; como, también, lo que han aprendido a desaprender. Pero, sobre todo, el reconocimiento de la complejidad y la gran responsabilidad que está detrás de un ejercicio que, en la superficie, puede aparecer a los ojos de unos inocuo, inútil, o sin ningún tipo de complejidad científica que amerite el más mínimo esfuerzo intelectual para su estudio, pero que, en el fondo, resulta ser uno de los saberes humanos más intrincados para su comprensión y transmisión.
A construção de políticas nacional e supranacional de informação: desafio para os Estados nacionais e blocos regionais
Authors: Aun Marta Pinheiro
Published: May 2024

A partir de um estudo na França como parte do desenvolvimento da tese de doutoramento intitulada " A construção de políticas de informação no cenário de uma sociedade informacional crescentemente globalizada", o presente artigo narra o resultado das entrevistas onde são colocados os desafios para a construção de políticas de informação nos Estados europeus , políticas estas visando a facilitar o acesso destes países na sociedade da informação.
Observatório da cidadania: monitorando as políticas públicas em âmbito global
Authors: Aguiar Sonia
Published: May 2024

As análises e discussões teóricas sobre o atual processo de globalização têm dado ênfase aos aspectos econômicos e tecnológicos e seus impactos na vida social e cultural dos indivíduos. Contudo, experiências como a do Social Watch (Observatório da Cidadania em português, Control Ciudadano em espanhol) – uma rede mundial de grupos de cidadãos e organizações civis sem fins lucrativos criada para monitorar as ações de desenvolvimento social – mostram como as informações sobre as políticas públicas dos governos e dos organismos multilaterais podem ser agenciadas e analisadas para subsidiar o processo decisório dos atores sociais, da mesma forma que o fazem as corporações transnacionais. O Observatório da Cidadania estimula a atuação em rede e o intercâmbio de idéias e de informação sobre estratégias bem-sucedidas de combate à pobreza e da discriminação de gênero. Para publicação do seu relatório anual (em inglês, português, espanhol e italiano) e de relatórios locais, nacionais e regionais, a rede coleta, analisa e debate os dados disponíveis em fontes oficiais e alternativas, estruturando seus próprios indicadores de desenvolvimento social. Toda essa informação resulta da competência técnica acumulada por centenas de contra-especialistas no chamado terceiro setor e é veiculada tanto em papel quanto via Internet.
Desenvolvimento de um referencial teórico para um sistema de informações gerenciais (SIG) para parlamentares e assessores na Câmara Legislativa do Distrito Federal: em busca de um modelo conceitual
Authors: Rocha Marisa Perrone Campos
Published: May 2024

Procurou-se desenvolver um referencial teórico para o desenvolvimento de um modelo conceitual de sistema de informações estratégico-administrativo de apoio à decisão, com base na análise sócio-técnica estruturada. Para tanto, buscou-se analisar os fatores ambientais que influenciam o processo decisório de parlamentares e assessores na Câmara Legislativa do Distrito Federal. Como resultado, foram obtidas as relações entre organiação, ambiente e dados, representadas graficamente, em um moelo conceitual de um sistema de informações gerenciais (SIG), para acompanhamento sistemático das informações que influenciam o contexto de atuação dos atores responsáveis pelo processo legislativo local.
Conteúdos digitais multimídia: o foco na usabilidade e acessibilidade
Authors: Torres Elisabeth Fátima , Mazzoni Alberto Angel
Published: May 2024

Abordam-se aspectos referentes à usabilidade e acessibilidade de conteúdos digitais multimídia.
São analisados os princípios do projeto de produtos baseados na usabilidade que se aplicam à produção desses documentos digitais, inovando-se ao interpretar os princípios de usabilidade sob o enfoque da acessibilidade.
Os cuidados que devem ser tomados para que os documentos digitais adquiram as qualidades da usabilidade e da acessibilidade são assinalados. Uma ênfase especial é dada às situações relacionadas à interação, mediante a utilização de ajudas técnicas, com a informação disponibilizada no espaço digital.

Palavras-chave

Conteúdos digitais; Acessibilidade; Usabilidade; Ajudas técnicas; Sistemas de leitura de tela; Espaço digital.

Multimedia digital contents: an approach on usability and accessibility

Abstract

Aspects related to the usability and accessibility of multimedia digital contents are discussed. The principles of the project of products, based on the usability are analyzed and considered with reference to the application of the same ones to production of digital documents. The innovation consists in the interpretation of the usability principles under the focus of the accessibility. The cares which must be taken for the digital documents to have usability and accessibility quality are pointed out. A special emphasis is laid on the situations related to the interaction, by use of technical aids, with information which are available in the digital space.

Keywords

Digital contents; Accessibility; Usability; Technical aids; Screen readers, Digital space.
O enfoque por processos da NBR ISO 9001 e sua aplicação nos serviços de informação
Authors: Valls Valéria Martin
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal apresentar e discutir os fundamentos da gestão da qualidade e da nova versão da NBR ISO 9001, incluindo a aplicação do enfoque por processos nos serviços de informação, com o objetivo de apoiar a melhoria dos processos implantados nestes serviços e principalmente apoiar seu gerenciamento, visando à otimização de recursos e à elevação dos níveis de satisfação dos clientes, itens considerados fundamentais pelas organizações que optam por programas relacionados à gestão da qualidade.

Palavras-chave

ISO 9001; Serviços de informação; Gestão da qualidade.

Approach by NBR ISO 9001 processes applied to information services

Abstracts

The main role of this paper is to present and discuss the principles of Quality Management and the new version of ISO 9001, including the application of processes of new approach to Information Services, intended to improve the processes established in these services and mainly to support its management, having in mind the resources of optimization and improvement of customers’ satisfaction, items considered as fundamental to the Organizations in charge of quality management related to programs.

Keywords

ISO 9001; Information services; Quality management.
O processo de gestão documental e da informação arquivística no ambiente universitário
Authors: Calderon Wilmara Rodrigues , Cornelsen Julce Mary , Pavezi Neiva , Lopes Maria Aparecida
Published: May 2024

Os estudos desenvolvidos no país acerca do processo de gestão documental/informacional demonstram a disposição teórica de diferentes especialistas em melhor compreender a questão documental. O projeto que está sendo desenvolvido por professores e alunos do curso de arquivologia da Universidade Estadual de Londrina tem a pretensão de contribuir de algum modo com essa discussão. Para isso, propõe estudar diferentes aspectos que envolvem a gestão documental/informacional em instituições e organizações no âmbito público. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, elegeu-se a entrevista estruturada e a observação direta como técnicas para a coleta de dados visando à elaboração de um diagnóstico de arquivo. O desenvolvimento de um estudo dessa natureza traz experiências importantes para a equipe que busca o suporte da literatura especializada e faz reflexões a respeito da aplicabilidade dos conhecimentos obtidos em uma realidade concreta

Palavras-chave

Gestão documental/informacional; tratamento arquivístico de ocumentos; diagnóstico em arquivos

The management process of documents and archival information in the universities

Abstract

The studies carried out in the country on the documentary/informational management process demonstrate the theoretical enthusiasm from different experts for better understanding the documentary issue. The project that has been developed by teachers and students from the Archivology Course at the State University of Londrina intends to contribute somehow to this discussion. It is proposed to study different aspects which involve the documentary/informational management in public institutions and organizations. As for the development of research, the structured interview and direct observation were chosen as procedures for the data gathering, aiming at the elaboration of a record survey. The development of such a study brings important experiences for the staff that seeks the specialized literature support and reflects upon the applicability of the knowledge obtained in a concrete reality.

Keywords

Documentary/informational management; Processing of documents; Records survey
O fator de impacto do ISI e a avaliação da produção científica: aspectos conceituais e metodológicos
Authors: Strehl Letícia
Published: May 2024

Aborda os conceitos e os métodos relacionados com o uso do fator de impacto (FI) do Institute for Scientific Information para avaliação da produção científica publicada em periódicos. Resgata a história do FI, desde sua formulação inicial até tornar-se objeto de inúmeras investigações sobre as diferenças nos valores do indicador nas várias áreas do conhecimento. Destaca que as variáveis que apresentam a maior influência sobre o FI são a densidade e o ritmo de obsolescência dos periódicos. Trata das abordagens sincrônicas e diacrônicas de medir a obsolescência da literatura, como o índice de citação imediata, a meia-vida das citações e o estudo da idade de referências citadas. Conclui com reflexões sobre o sistema de avaliação científica brasileiro e o papel do SciELO na formulação de indicadores bibliométricos.

Palavras-chave

Avaliação da produção científica; Fator de impacto; Institute for Scientific Information (ISI); Densidade dos artigos; Ritmo de obsolescência da literatura.

Impact factor od ISI and evaluation of scientific production: conceptual and methodological aspects

Abstract

This paper deals with concepts and methods concerning the use of the Impact Factor (IF), as defined by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI), on the evaluation of scientific production published in specialized journals. The history of IF is discussed from its first formulation up to the moment when it became the subject of a large amount of investigations regarding the differences among the values for different knowledge areas. It is emphasized that the main variables affecting IF are journal density and their obsolescence rate. The synchronous and diachronous approaches used to measure obsolescence are discussed, such as the immediacy index, half-life of citations and citation age. As a conclusion, the Brazilian system for scientific evaluation is analyzed, as well as the SciELO role on the formulation of bibliometric indicators.

Keywords
Evaluation of scientific production; Impact factor; Institute for Scientific Information (ISI); Literature density; Literature obsolescence rate.