bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IFAS and EFAS Analysis of Maritime Region, Bangladesh: Entwining Strategical Approach
Authors: Rahman Md Ashikur , Rupom R S
Published: January 2025

Maritime region was a pertaining issue for its existing source of energy and resources and it was envisaged as an economic hub for a developing country like Bangladesh. Be a distinction nation, there was a notion to attain sufficiency and environmental sustainability by the proper utilization of maritime resources, but it was far behind for several reasons specially lack strategy and planning. IFAS and EFAS analysis manifested an object’s current situation and made it possible to aggravate future action plans. The objective of the study was to analyze 32 indicators of maritime region through internal factor analysis system (IFAS) and external factor analysis system (EFAS) where the indicators of strength and weakness were conceived in IFAS and opportunity and threat were enumerated in EFAS. The primary data were collected through questionnaire survey and deep interview and secondary data were excerpted from different published reports, research paper and article etc. and organized by IFAS and EFAS matrix. Based on the score of IFAS and EFAS the results showed that the position of maritime region was in quadrant 3 (internal weakness, IFAS≤2 and external threat, EFAS≤2) and highest score was 3.733 (IFAS). Considering quadrant 3, the aftermath suggested some strategical approaches for achieving sustainable development and underpinning economic growth in Bangladesh.
JBIP, Vol. 13, 2020 (Printed in June 2021), pp. 29-45
STUDI KASUS: KONSELING KELUARGA DENGAN TEKNIK ASERTIF UNTUK MENANGANI MASALAH ADIKSI GAME
Authors: Harsantik Gatis Sri
Published: January 2025

Keluarga merupakan kelompok terkecil yang terbentuk dalam suatu masyarakat. Keluarga merupakan lingkungan pertama yang dimiliki oleh seorang anak. Maka dari itu, kondisi keluarga sangatlah berpengaruh pada kestabilan psikologis dan emosional anak. Komunikasi yang tidak terjalin secara baik juga dapat menyebabkan timbulnya permasalahan dalam keluarga. Subjek memiliki masalah kecanduan yang penyebabnya kurangnya perilaku asertif yang berkaitan keluarga. Dalam artikel ini akan membahas mengenai permasalahan yang dialami Subjek serta penanganannya dalam konseling.
Paradigma Klasifikasi Ragam Seni Lukis Berbasis Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Dengan MobileNetV2 Dan Implementasi Pada Postman Melalui Flask Api
Authors: Nurmalika Ratu , Makmun Makmun , Yulianto Bambang , Mursidah Ichsani , Sweetania Dhian , Sularsih Puji
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat model klasifikasi genre seni lukis menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan arsitektur MobileNetV2. MobileNetV2 dipilih karena kemampuannya untuk bekerja dengan baik meskipun digunakan pada perangkat dengan daya komputasi terbatas. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup berbagai genre seni lukis yang didapatkan secara gratis melalui situs Kaggle. yang kemudian melakukan Data Preprocessing dan Augmentation. Setelah model dilatih, langkah implementasi dilakukan menggunakan framework web Flask, yang berbasis Python. Ini memungkinkan API untuk diakses melalui Postman. API ini memungkinkan pengguna mengunggah karya seni dan menerima prediksi genre sebagai tanggapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model yang dikembangkan dapat mengklasifikasikan genre seni lukis dengan akurasi 82% dan kehilangan 0.4, dan bahwa Application Program Interface (API) yang dibangun dapat berfungsi dengan baik untuk menyediakan layanan prediksi. Diharapkan bahwa penerapan ini akan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam bidang analisis seni dan aplikasi teknologi dalam seni lukis, serta memberikan alat yang bermanfaat bagi kurator, seniman, dan peneliti seni.
The Road to Hell Is Paved With Good Intentions: Why Regulatory Breaches Take Place
Authors: Damsté Martijn Sinninghe
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the several factors which can drive professionals into non-compliance. The author has looked at these factors from an economic, game theoretic, decision-theoretic, psychological and conflict management theory point of view. The research reveals that culture, not merely in the sense of compliance culture but also in the sense of company culture, plays a pivotal role. Based on company and compliance culture, governance and the various identified factors inciting compliance or non-compliance, the author distinguishes inclusive and extractive company cultures. In inclusive company cultures, factors encouraging compliance dominate, while in extractive company cultures, this is the case for factors discouraging compliance.
Beyond Quantitative Easing Towards a New Monetary Theory
Authors: Obregón Carlos
Published: January 2025

In his article Interest and Prices, originally published in 1898, Wicksell summarized the two goals of monetary policy that today constitute the corner­stones of monetary theory. The first goal is to prevent monetary shocks due to excessive/or insufficient credit in the system, resulting in a conserva­tive view of monetary policy. The second goal is to adequate the level of credit to changes in the real sector of the economy as reflected in changes in the real level of savings or investment. The first goal has been the main emphasis of the Quantitative Theory of Money which supports both Monetarism and Rational Expectations. The second goal was the route taken by Keynes who emphasized the volatility of investment as a main cause of economic instability. This article provides a third route that benefits from the two routes previously mentioned and proposes a new monetary theory.
Artificial Intelligence Revolutionizing Cancer Care: A Comprehensive Overview
Authors: Sarah TABOURI , Amel ZEMMOUR , Sarra ZEROUAL , Blaha LARBAOUI , Jesia Asma BENCHOUK , Mohammed Amine MERBOUH , Yassine MERAD
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly developing in the field of healthcare. It is expected to play a key role in oncology, in the areas of diagnosis, treatment, but also screening and cancer research. AI has evolved from a specialized resource to a readily accessible tool for practitioners and cancer researchers. AI can thus facilitate the screening, early and accurate diagnosis of cancers. Thus, the computer analysis of medical images in particular, radiological (radiomics), or anatomo-pathological (pathomics), has shown many very interesting results for the prediction of prognosis and response of patients with cancer. Thanks to deep learning algorithms, AI can identify subtle patterns on medical images, such as X-rays, MRIs or CT scans, that are likely to escape the human eye. In terms of treatment, AI can contribute to the development of personalized treatment plans. By analyzing large datasets, which can predict tumor response to certain treatments. AI also plays a key role in patient monitoring. AI-based systems can continuously monitor patients' health status, detecting any recurrences or complications. In the field of cancer research, AI-based tools can boost research productivity in daily workflows, but they can also extract hidden information from existing data, enabling new scientific discoveries. Researchers working in traditional biological sciences can use AI-based tools through commercially available software, while those who are more inclined to computer science can develop their own AI-based software pipelines. In this article, we will provide an update on the contribution of AI in the field of oncology, the practical applications already validated and the perspectives of this tool.
Severe Generalized Tetanus Successfully Cared in the Intensive Care Unit (Case Report)
Authors: Manuel Sánchez-Sánchez , Cristian Jhosua Díaz-Hernández , Adelina Rojas-Granados , Isabel Baños-Figueroa , Diego Alvarez-Manila , Noe Pérez-Carrillo , Manuel Angeles-Castellanos
Published: January 2025

Generalized tetanus, caused by the tetanospasmin toxin from Clostridium tetani, remains a health issue in rural areas with low vaccination coverage. This case describes a 38-year-old man from Oaxaca, Mexico, who developed this infection. Treatment included antitetanus immunoglobulin, broad-spectrum antibiotics, invasive mechanical ventilation, and sedoanalgesia. After 14 days in the intensive care unit (ICU), the patient showed favorable progress. This case underscores the importance of an integrated, multidisciplinary approach aligned with best documented practices. Early administration of immunoglobulin and antibiotics was crucial for recovery, as well as the use of mechanical ventilation and tracheostomy to manage respiratory complications. Improving healthcare infrastructure and vaccination coverage in rural areas is essential to effectively prevent and treat tetanus and other preventable diseases.
Grounding: An Anti-Aging Breakthrough?
Authors: Koniver Laura
Published: January 2025

Directly touching the earth outside connects our conductive human body to the natural electrical output of the earth, a holistic healing practice known as grounding. This direct contact immediately grounds the entire human body from head to toe, as all of the living cells and tissues and fluids of the body are highly conductive and become grounded to the earth nearly instantaneously. Although in medicine we are very familiar with monitoring the electrical activity of the body to diagnose disease (such as using an electrocardiogram to evaluate heart function or an electroencephalogram to evaluate brain function) much less is known about supporting the conductive health of the body in a preventive, proactive way. Over the past several decades, numerous studies have started to reveal the incredible health benefits from spending time in grounded contact with the earth, and these studies suggest that not only are there immediate health benefits to grounding, but that these benefits accrue over time. That begs the question, if one practices grounding routinely over an entire lifetime, could this healing modality potentially be anti-aging, boosting the resiliency of all the different organ systems it supports and ultimately, extending longevity? This review article examines what we know so far from medical studies on grounding and suggests possible pathways that grounding to the earth may in fact offer long term benefits to the body, including protecting muscle mass, bone density, sleep quality, cognitive function and skin health, which together just might protect against age related health changes, decreasing the development of frailty, and increasing health span.
Silver Trauma: Changing Patterns of Trauma in the Older Population
Authors: Abbasi Habiba , Anumakonda Vikram
Published: January 2025

An 80-year-old male presented to the emergency department complaining of central chest pain following a road traffic accident at 25 miles/hr. Following investigation of cardiac markers and chest x-ray, the patient was diagnosed with non-complicated sternal fracture. Silver trauma sustained by older adults due to various forms of trauma take prolonged time to heal due to the physiological changes that occur in aging such as decreased bone density, diminished organ function and reduced capacity for repair. Management of silver trauma requires a multidisciplinary approach and emphasis needs to be placed on early mobilisation to facilitate recovery. This case report highlights a growing area of concern in healthcare, given the aging population and economic burden placed on the NHS If this vulnerable population is not managed with specialised care and preventative measures.
Sporcuların Spor Yaralanması Durumuna İlişkin Kaygı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Sabah Seda
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmada sporcuların spor yaralanması durumuna ilişkin kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmanın evrenini profesyonel sporcular oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın nicel bölümünde örneklem 245, nitel bölümde ise 10 sporcu kapsamındadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Türkçeye uyarlaması Caz ve arkadaşları (2019) tarafından yapılan “Spor Yaralanması Kaygı Ölçeği” nitel bölümünde ise Sabah (2021) tarafından oluşturulan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel verilerinin analizinde tüm istatistiksel hesaplamalar SPSS 22.0 V istatistik paket programda yapılmıştır. Nitel bölümde ise verileri Nvivo programına aktarılarak içerik analiz yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Yapılan araştırmada yaş, spor yaşı, spor branşı, daha önce operasyon geçirme, gelir düzeyi, eğitim durumu değişkenine göre katılımcıların Spor yaralanması kaygı ölçek toplam puanları ve alt boyut toplam puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilememiştir. Çalışmada, daha önce sakatlık veya yaralanma geçirmiş olanların yeteneğini kaybetme kaygısı alt boyut toplam puanlarının sakatlık yaşamamış olan öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ek olarak erkek öğrencilerin Spor Yaralanması Kaygı ölçek toplam puanları ve alt boyut toplam puanlarının kadın öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın nitel bölümünde ise sporcuların yaş ilerledikçe yaralanan bölgeye yönelik sorunlar yaşadıkları, yaralanmanın tekrar yaşanacağına dair kaygı duydukları belirlenmiştir.
DEJEPISNÉ UČEBNICE OČAMI UČITEĽOV: ANALÝZA SPOKOJNOSTI S DEJEPISNÝMI UČEBNICAMI A ROZLOŽENÍM UČIVA
Authors:   Slovak Academy of Sciences, Ďurkovská Mária , Heldáková Lucia
Published: January 2025

The paper is devoted to the analysis of teachers' satisfaction with the current history textbooks and also to the evaluation of the distribution of the history curriculum in the
individual grades, with regard to its adequacy, fluency and effectiveness for the educational process. The research was carried out in the form of a questionnaire on a
sample of 120 primary school teachers. The research showed that most of the teachers were not satisfied with the history textbooks and the distribution of the curriculum.
PEDAGÓG V EDUKAČNOM PROCESE A POZITÍVNA ŠKOLSKÁ KLÍMA
Authors:   Comenius University Bratislava, Schunová Romana , Štefanec Zuzana
Published: January 2025

The educator in the educational process is a crucial factor involved in the climate of the school. The educator is not only a mediator of knowledge, but should be creative and support the creativity and activity of pupils in order to arouse their interest in learning new things, he/she should remove barriers and create opportunities for independent work and independent development of children, he/she should also develop the emotional and volitional sphere of pupils. In order for educators to fulfil their role in the best possible way, appropriate conditions, a positive climate, should be created in schools. The research investigates how educators perceive the school climate in a school for gifted children. 14 educators participated in the research and results show that educators perceive the school climate positively.
THE CATEGORY OF EMPTINESS IN DMITRY PRIGOV’S SOVIET TEXTS
Authors: VLASOVA ELIZABETH , ZHILENE EKATERINA , BOGDANOVA OLGA , BARANOVA TATIANA
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the work is to identify the main creative principle of the conceptual poet Dmitry Alexandrovich Prigov, who was a member of the Moscow Romantic conceptualism group in the late 1970s — mid-1980s. The article shows that the main object of Prigov’s poetic searches was Soviet reality and the literature of socialist realism. Using the material of pseudo-Soviet texts, the poet demonstrated that the Soviet man was surrounded by a universal emptiness, that all the ideas and ideals of Soviet life were empty and aimless. It is shown that Prigov totally devastated all the components of the literature of socialist realism — from the idea, composition, plot, imaginative system to the style and language that had lost their individual origin. Prigov typified the Soviet in order to reveal its substantial and aesthetic primitivism.
Heart Remodelling Affects ECG in Rat DOCA/Salt Model
Authors: Laska M , Vitous J , Jirik R , Hendrych M , Drazanova E , Kratka L , Nadenicek J , Novakova M , Stracina T
Published: January 2025

Myocardial remodelling involves structural and functional changes in the heart, potentially leading to heart failure. The deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)/salt model is a widely used experimental approach to study hypertension-induced cardiac remodelling. It allows to investigate the mechanisms underlying myocardial fibrosis and hypertrophy, which are key contributors to impaired cardiac function. In this study, myocardial remodelling in rat deoxycorticosterone acetate/salt model was examined over a three-week period. The experiment involved 11 male Sprague-Dawley rats, divided into two groups: fibrosis (n=6) and control (n=5). Myocardial remodelling was induced in the fibrosis group through unilateral nephrectomy, deoxyco-rticosterone acetate administration, and increased salt intake. The results revealed significant structural changes, including increased left ventricular wall thickness, myocardial fractional volume, and development of myocardial fibrosis. Despite these changes, left ventricular ejection fraction was preserved and even increased. ECG analysis showed significant prolongation of the PR interval and widening of the QRS complex in the fibrosis group, indicating disrupted atrioventricular and ventricular conduction, likely due to fibrosis and hypertrophy. Correlation analysis suggested a potential relationship between QRS duration and myocardial hypertrophy, although no significant correlations were found among other ECG parameters and structural changes detected by MRI. The study highlights the advantage of the DOCA/salt model in exploring the impact of myocardial remodelling on electrophysiological properties. Notably, this study is among the first to show that early myocardial remodelling in this model is accompanied by distinct electrophysiological changes, suggesting that advanced methods combined with established animal models can open new opportunities for research in this field.
Legal aspects of currency restrictions introduced by the National Bank of Ukraine for business under martial law
Authors: Tsvetkov Andriy Mykhailovych
Published: January 2025

The article examines the definition of such concepts as «currency», «currency transaction», «currency values» and «currency regulation» in the legislation of Ukraine and scientific works of domestic scientists. The introduced currency restrictions and prohibitions were analyzed in accordance with the Resolution of the NBU Board «On the operation of the banking system during the introduction of martial law» No. 18 of February 24, 2022. In addition, a number of resolutions of the NBU Board in 2023–2024 regarding softening and optimization of a number of currency restrictions in order to prevent an unproductive outflow of capital to protect Ukraine’s international reserves and preserve the stability of the currency market were also studied. Thus, the introduction of the regime of managed flexibility of the exchange rate by the NBU was considered, in accordance with the Strategy for easing currency restrictions. The emphasis is placed on the fact that the main criterion for determining the priority of easing currency restrictions is the urgency of correcting distortions in the market and supporting economic recovery, taking into account the relevant risks for exchange rate stability and international reserves in accordance with the Roadmap developed by the NBU. The author drew attention to the limitation of cross-border transfers by Ukrainian ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИКЛАДНІ ТА ГАЛУЗЕВІ АСПЕКТИ 480 • АЛЬМАНАХ ПРАВА • 2024 • Випуск 15 • companies aimed at the execution of court decisions regarding foreign companies, settlement agreements concluded in the course of court proceedings and agreements concluded as a result of the court’s review of cases on recognition and granting of permission to execute the judgment of a foreign court. The author draws the attention of businesses to the observance of the deadlines for settlement of operations on export and import of goods, which amount to 180 calendar days and apply to operations carried out from April 5, 2022. Based on the analysis of court practice, it is proposed to make appropriate changes to Clause 14 of the above-mentioned Resolution of the Board of the National Bank of Ukraine No. 18 regarding the addition of clauses 46 and 47 to the list of exceptions to restrictions: «46) all transactions related to the implementation of the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Court Decisions in Civil or Commercial Matters from July 2, 2019; 47) transactions related to the implementation by resident legal entities of private form of ownership of decisions of foreign courts and settlement agreements concluded by the parties in the process and/or as a result of consideration of the case by the court, including cases regarding the recognition and granting of permission for the implementation of decisions of foreign courts in Ukraine».

Key words: currency, currency values, currency operations, currency regulation, currency restrictions, bank, National Bank of Ukraine, banking legislation.
Miscarriage of Justice as a Phenomenon of Social Reality
Authors: Dudikov Andriy Volodymyrovych
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of social aspects of a miscarriage of justice, the public view of which is formed through such concepts as «fair court decision», «fair justice», and «legality». These categories are directly related to the issue of a miscarriage of justice, which is a consequence of a violation of these principles and the result of improper law enforcement activities of a judge.

The existence of a miscarriage of justice is not always proof of an inhumane approach of the court to the resolution of a case. Courts often face the problem of balancing legality and justice. At the same time, both the lack of legality and justice are assessed by society as a misunderstanding or application of the law, i.e. a miscarriage of justice that undermines confidence in justice.

The article also emphasizes the existence of formal (legal), real (social) and procedural justice. According to the author, the achievement of formal (legal) justice depends not only on the actions of the judge, but also on the justice of the law itself. He believes that the cause of miscarriages of justice may be the abstract nature of the law, which leads to injustice in its application. In this case, there is a need to make a decision in which the moral aspect of the circumstances of the case prevails over the law. With regard to procedural justice, it is noted that this is the only type of justice that has been enshrined in law in Ukraine.

Regarding real (social) justice, the author argues that it depends to a greater extent on the moral account of the judges themselves and the system of values they profess.

The article also mentions the ways of solving the existing problem, namely, combating miscarriages of justice arising either due to excessive formalism in case resolution (literal understanding of the law without regard to natural justice) or, on the contrary, when a judge goes beyond the powers granted to him/her by law (broad judicial discretion in the matter of the moral component of the law), by legislatively enshrining the principle of justice. The author emphasizes that the mere mentioning in the law of the principle of justice without defining its content will not solve the existing problem and may result in new miscarriages of justice against the background of a judge’s distorted view of justice.

Key words: miscarriage of justice, fair justice, legality, natural justice.
Using blockchain in public administration and personal data protection
Authors: Skorokhod Oksana Viktorivna
Published: January 2025

The article examines the possibilities of using blockchain technology in the digitalization of public administration in Ukraine and the problems and risks associated with the protection of personal data in this process. The article highlights various areas of blockchain use to optimize the interaction between the state and citizens. The main advantages of blockchain as a state-of-the-art technology for protecting information, including personal data, were discussed in detail.

Attention is also paid to the main problems and challenges associated with the use of blockchain when working with personal data, namely: digital identification of a person, correction of errors when entering information about personal data, and the realization of the right to be forgotten. Based on this, it was proposed that the use of blockchain to perform public administration functions is a very effective means of building a digital modern state. At the same time, the transfer of all areas of public administration to digital products with blockchain technology requires the development of new legal mechanisms for the protection of human rights.

The use of blockchain to perform public administration functions is a very effective means of building a digital modern state. That is why it is important to introduce the use of this technology in a modern state in all areas of public administration. At the same time, it is also important to realize the potential risks associated with the possibility of encroachment on human rights and the complication of the mechanism for their protection. Any innovations, new technologies and technical capabilities should improve human life, simplify interaction between a person and the state, but in no way encroach on the content and scope of human rights granted and guaranteed. The transfer of all areas of public administration to digital products with blockchain technology requires the development of new legal mechanisms for the protection of human rights.

Key words: blockchain, digitalization, digital state, public administration, electronic identification, human rights, personal data, personal data protection.
The Mediation as a Method of Alternative Civil Dispute Resolution
Authors: Fedorenko Mykhailo Oleksandrovych
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to the study of mediation as one of the main alternative ways of resolving disputes of civil law nature in civil proceedings in Ukraine.The Mediation provides a structured and effective method of resolving conflicts between parties. It allows the parties to come to an agreement and find a mutually beneficial solution, bypassing lengthy and costly litigation. It’s important to note, that the mediation helps to reduce the burden on the judiciary, freeing up resources for more complex and contentious cases. It can speed up the dispute resolution process and reduce the cost of administrative procedures. During process of the mediation, the parties themselves make decisions about their future, which promotes their self-determination and autonomy. This is particularly important in the context of civil and commercial disputes, where the parties want to retain control over their rights, freedoms, property, ect.

The main purpose of the article is to conduct the research of the theory of civil procedure law and national legislation with a view to studying the essence of mediation as an alternative method of resolving civil law disputes. Also an important aspect of the study is the necessity of the formulation of the scientific conclusions of improvement of the legislative regulation and development of the mediation institution.

The study uses general scientific and special legal methods adopted in national jurisprudence: systemic, historical and legal, formal legal and other methods. In the course of the study of civil procedural peculiarities of mediation implementation in the context of dispute resolution, the following methods were also used: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy and legal modelling.

Focusing on the development of mediation as a means of resolving civil disputes and harmonisation national legislation with European standards are important components of the process of ensuring justice and stability in society. This path requires joint efforts of the state, the scientific community and international experts. By promoting mediation, reducing the burden on the judicial system and introducing a culture of peaceful conflict resolution, we are paving the way for a more integrated and humane society that meets European standards of law and democracy.

Key words: The mediation, the civil process of Ukraine, alternative dispute resolution options.
Sentencingfor Violation of the Laws and Customs of War (Article 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine): Legal Analysis of Court Decisions
Authors: Shevchuk Anastasia Volodymyrivna
Published: January 2025

The article examines the issue of consideration by the courts of the circumstances mitigating and aggravating punishment when sentencing for violation of the laws and customs of war. Based on the analysis of sentences passed in Ukraine under Article 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the author notes that such aggravating circumstances as the commission of a criminal offence by prior conspiracy by a group of persons (30% of sentences), the commission of a crime using martial law (20% of sentences), and the commission of a crime in a generally dangerous manner (4% of sentences) were taken into account, committing a violation of the laws and customs of war against a minor (or 9% of sentences), committing a criminal offence by an organised group or a person in a state of intoxication, or on the grounds of racial, national, religious hatred or discord, or on the grounds of gender, or against an elderly person. When sentencing under Article 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, mitigating circumstances such as active assistance in solving the criminal offence (10% of sentences) and sincere repentance (9% of sentences) were taken into account. The author states that in case of qualification of the defendants’ actions with reference to Article 28(2) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the consideration of the commission of a criminal offence by a group of persons by prior conspiracy as an aggravating circumstance when imposing a sentence is a double jeopardy. The author proposes to take into account the fact that a crime was committed under martial law when sentencing under Article 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Attention is drawn to the need to take into account such a circumstance as committing a crime repeatedly in the case when, under the circumstances of the case, the combatant committed several violations of the laws and customs of war and this circumstance was reflected in the indictment.

Key words: violation of the laws and customs of war, imposition of punishment, aggravating circumstance, mitigating circumstance, group of persons by prior conspiracy, use of martial law, repetition, crime, criminal offence, punishment.
INCREASING THE CAPACITY OF VILLAGE APPARATUS IN IMPLEMENTING PUBLIC SERVICE FUNCTIONS IN BACIRO VILLAGE, GONDOKUSUMAN SUB-DISTRICT, YOGYAKARTA CITY
Authors: Rahmadanita Annisa , Wue Bernadetha Clara Josephine
Published: January 2025

Efficient and effective public services are important to fulfill the needs of the community. Increasing the capacity of village apparatus in implementing public service functions is the key. However, village apparatus participation in increasing knowledge and skills related to tasks and functions in Baciro Village is low. This study aims to analyze and describe the capacity building of the village apparatus in implementing public service functions in Baciro Village, Gondokusuman, Yogyakarta City. This study used a quasi-qualitative method. Data collection techniques covered interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study showed that capacity building covered three dimensions, namely human resource development, organizational strengthening, and institutional reform. Meanwhile, human resource development needs to be improved in terms of quality and quantity so the village apparatus can be competent in helping the community in solving obstacles. In terms of organizational strengthening, the existing organizational structure is clear and the village apparatus understands their duties and responsibilities. In terms of institutional reform, the services provided are always transparent so that the community can easily access information and supervise all aspects carried out by the village apparatus for the welfare of the community and the interests of the organization. In this case, the apparatus has to be professional in carrying out their duties. It can be concluded that the capacity building of the apparatus in organizing public service functions in Baciro Village is considered in a fairly good category but it requires improvement in some aspects.
THE EFFECTS OF WORK STRESS AND JOB SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE SECRETARIAT OF THE GENERAL ELECTION COMMISSION (KPU) OF BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY
Authors: Br.Ginting Jessica Maheratiarna , Atika Dewie Brima , Apandi Apandi
Published: January 2025

Employee performance is the result of carrying out the tasks assigned to employees but many organizations require employees to further improve their abilities and skills at work (Hasibuan, 2013). Wirawan (2009) explained various factors influencing the decline in employee performance such as work stress and job satisfaction. Employees who feel satisfied with their work tend to be more productive, while those who do not feel satisfied tend to have low productivity. Employee performance will improve if employees are satisfied with their jobs because their needs and expectations have been met. Work stress and job satisfaction play an important role in influencing employee performance. This study used a quantitative method and data were collected by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study was all employees at the Secretariat of the General Election Commission (KPU) of Bandar Lampung City with a total of 30 people. Determination of the sample used a saturated sampling technique so the entire population was used as the sample. Validity, reliability, normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests were conducted to ensure data quality. The results of the study indicate that work stress has a negative effect on employee performance, while job satisfaction has a positive effect on employee performance. Based on the t-test, the work stress variable has a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, and the job satisfaction variable has a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05, indicating that both variables significantly affect employee performance. The coefficient of determination test (R2) obtains a value of 78.3 meaning that work stress and job satisfaction contribute 78,3% of the influence on employee performance.
Analisis Smart Governance di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Mauludi M. Rezza , Nurrahman Agung
Published: January 2025

Pemerintah Kota Bengkulu telah mengadopsi smart city khususnya dimensi smart governance dalam penyelenggaraan digitalisasi pelayanan publik. Namun, masih terdapat permasalahan diantaranya berkaitan dengan adanya laman website yang tidak dapat diakses. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran umum dan menjelaskan smart governance di Kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan ialah Quasi Qualitative. Alasan digunakan metode tersebut ialah karena hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menggunakan teori sebagai dasar pemikiran dari awal penelitian atau alat analisis di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penerapan smart governance melibatkan berbagai elemen, diantaranya elemen pemerintah, swasta, dan masyarakat. Namun, aspek partisipasi menunjukkan adanya keterlibatan masyarakat yang masih terbatas dan pada aspek strategi politik menunjukkan bahwa belum adanya dukungan regulasi daerah yang secara khusus mengatur penerapan tersebut. Di sisi lain, Pemerintah Kota Bengkulu menunjukkan komitmen positif melalui penyediaan layanan publik berbasis online, adanya pengembangan infrastruktur dan transparansi pemerintahan. Kesimpulannya, penerapan smart governance di Kota Bengkulu terselenggara dengan cukup baik, dan membutuhkan peningkatan. Rekomendasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kota Bengkulu sebaiknya dapat menyusun kebijakan daerah yang dapat mendukung penerapan smart governance, menyusun prioritas kebutuhan infrastruktur, meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas sosialisasi layanan publik berbasis online, dan mengembangkan mekanisme kolaborasi tidak hanya dengan pihak swasta, tetapi juga dengan pihak akademisi dan dari unsur media.
Kata kunci: Digitalisasi Pelayanan Publik, Smart City, Smart Governance, Transformasi Digital.
Analisis Sosial dan Teknologi Informasi dalam Pengelolaan Kualitas Udara Perkotaan: Studi Kasus di Kota Jakarta dan Surabaya
Authors: Khofiya Nidaan , Sumayya Siti Azzahra
Published: January 2025

Kualitas udara perkotaan merupakan isu krusial yang mempengaruhi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di kota-kota besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran teknologi informasi dan faktor sosial dalam pengelolaan kualitas udara di Jakarta dan Surabaya sebagai dua kota besar di Indonesia. Studi ini menggabungkan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk mengevaluasi dampak teknologi informasi terhadap pemantauan dan pengelolaan kualitas udara, serta bagaimana persepsi dan perilaku masyarakat mempengaruhi efektivitas kebijakan lingkungan. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap penduduk, analisis data kualitas udara dari stasiun pemantauan, dan wawancara dengan pejabat pengelola lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi informasi, seperti aplikasi pemantauan udara dan sistem peringatan dini, telah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan respon terhadap kualitas udara yang buruk. Namun, ada perbedaan signifikan antara Jakarta dan Surabaya dalam hal integrasi teknologi dan partisipasi masyarakat, yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial dan infrastruktur yang berbeda di masing-masing kota. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa sementara teknologi informasi dapat memfasilitasi pengelolaan kualitas udara dengan cara yang lebih efisien, keberhasilan implementasinya sangat bergantung pada keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dan dukungan kebijakan yang sesuai. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini mencakup peningkatan investasi dalam teknologi pemantauan, serta penguatan kampanye kesadaran lingkungan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan lokal di Jakarta dan Surabaya.
Kata kunci: Kualitas Udara, Teknologi Informasi, Sosiologi Masyarakat, Jakarta, Surabaya, Pengelolaan Lingkungan.
Kamaralizm Düşüncesi ve Kameral Devlet Anlayışının Kamu Yönetimine Katkıları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Akçay Mesut Can , Güngördü Ersin
Published: January 2025

Çalışmada kameralizmin doğuşu, gelişimi ve Prusya devletlerindeki kurumsallaşma sürecine odaklanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı kameralizmin tarihsel süreç içerisindeki gelişiminin modern kamu yönetimine etkisi ve katkılarının incelenmesidir. Nitel veri toplama tekniklerinden istifade edilen çalışmanın yöntemini betimsel/içerik analizi oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda üç bölüm olarak tasarlanan çalışmanın birinci bölümünde Kameralizmin doğuşu ve gelişim süreci üzerinde durularak Alman iktisat geleneğinin kameralizm ile ilişkisine değinilmiştir. İkinci bölümde kameralizmin gelişimine ve kurumsal bir devlet/kamu yönetimi doktrini haline gelmesine katkı sağlayan erken dönem kameralistlerin devlet/yönetim anlayışı incelenmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde ise kameralizmin modern kamu yönetiminin gelişimindeki etkisi ve katkıları analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında ulaşılan başlıca sonuçlar şu şekildedir: Devlet aygıtı içerisisinde kamu hizmeti ve kamu yönetimi olgularının kurumsallaşmadığı bir dönemde patrimonyal yönetim anlayışından devlet görevlisi olarak istihdam edilen memur sistemine geçilmesi kameralizmin modern kamu yönetimine getirdiği katkıların başında gelmektedir. Ayrıca erken dönem kameralistlerin devlet görevlisi olarak istihdam edilen personelin görev ve sorumluluklarının saptanması, mesleğe girişte liyakat esasının gözetilmesi ve meslek içi eğitimin verilmesi gibi tavsiyeleri günümüzde birçok devletin hukuk sisteminde yer alan devlet memurlarına ilişkin düzenlemelerde görmek mümkündür.
Muhasebe Çerçevesinde Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz
Authors: Yılmaz Halenur
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışma, muhasebe bağlamında Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk (KSS) üzerine yapılan akademik araştırmaların gelişimini ve mevcut durumunu bibliyometrik analizle incelemektedir. Web of Science ve Scopus veri tabanlarından elde edilen 485 makale Python PyBibx kütüphanesi ve R programlama dilinde geliştirilen Bibliometrix yazılımı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, KSS ve muhasebe alanına yönelik akademik ilginin son yirmi yılda artış gösterdiğini, özellikle 2019'dan itibaren kayda değer bir ivme kazandığını ortaya koymaktadır. Analiz, KSS’nin finansal raporlama, sürdürülebilirlik ve kurumsal yönetişimle olan ilişkisini derinlemesine ele alarak bu alanın entelektüel yapısını haritalandırmıştır. Ayrıca alandaki etkin yazarlar, yazar iş birliği yapısı, ülkelerin üretkenliği ve iş birliği düzeyi, yıllara göre kavramsal değişim süreci ortaya konmuştur. Sonuçlar, KSS’nin muhasebe süreçleriyle entegrasyonuna dair araştırmaların giderek artan önemini ve literatürde hala keşfedilmesi gereken araştırma boşluklarını ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda gelecekteki çalışmaların KOBİ'lerde KSS uygulamaları, kültürel ve bölgesel farklılıklar, uluslararası sertifikasyon standartlarına odaklanması önerilmektedir.
Savant Skills of Individuals with ASD and Savant Syndrome and Differences based on Demographic Variables
Authors:   Korean Association For Persons With Autism, Park Hyun Ok
Published: January 2025

The first objective of this study was to investigate the degree, type, and general characteristics of savant skills in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD) and Savant Syndrome. The second objective was to examine how the degree and type of savant skills differed based on individual factors. To achieve these objectives, a survey was conducted with 121 parents and educational professionals. The findings indicated that savant skills appeared on a spectrum varying from prodigious to talented abilities and splinter skills. These skills spanned nine diverse domains, including extraordinary memory, art, and music. The effect of special talent on daily life is generally helpful for development, academics, and career paths. However, responses from survey participants regarding the impact on social interactions were ambivalent. No significant differences were found in the degree of savant skills based on age or the severity of autism. However, significant differences were observed in intellectual abilities and communication levels. Additionally, no significant differences in savant skill domains were found based on the severity of autism, age, intellectual ability, or communication level. Based on the research results, the general characteristics of savant skills, including their degree, domains, and differences according to individual factors, are discussed herein.
A CLINICAL CASE OF INFILTRATIVE-PURULENT TRICHOPHYTOSIS OF THE SCALP
Authors:   Poltava State Medical University, M.O. Dudchenko , I.O. Mashtakova ,   SE «Institute of Dermatology and Venereology of NAMS of Ukraine»
Published: January 2025

t. Infection caused by fungi of the genus Trichophyton is characterized by a wide distribution in the external environment. The article highlights the relevance of the problem of the incidence of ringworm in the population of Ukraine, the analysis of its specific features and the clinical picture of the course.
Purpose is to share the experience of clinical and laboratory diagnostics and effective treatment of a patient with trichophytosis.
Materials and methods. A clinical case of Trichophyton mentagrophytes skin lesions of the scalp.
Resultes. The patient was examined in detail with the use of microscopic and mycological (seeding material on a nutrient medium) research.
Antioxidant Activity of Stingless Bee Propolis (Tetrigona apicalis) Extracts from Dammar Forest Vegetation
Authors: Yasir Angga , Adjeng Andi , Firgianti Sinta , Sholeha Aida , Nurhayati Veni , Sari Untia
Published: January 2025

Propolis, a resinous substance produced by bees, is renowned for its diverse biological activities, including antioxidant properties. The antioxidant potential of propolis is largely influenced by its botanical origin, which affects its phenolic and flavonoid content. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity and chemical composition of stingless bee propolis from Tetrigona apicalis, sourced from dammar forest vegetation in Lampung Province. Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction (UAE) was performed using 96% and 70% ethanol to assess the impact of solvent concentration on extraction efficiency and bioactive compound yield. The total flavonoid content was significantly higher in the 96% ethanol extract (0.147 mg QE/g dry propolis) compared to the 70% ethanol extract (0.015 mg QE/g dry propolis), indicating the superior efficacy of higher ethanol concentration in extracting non-polar flavonoids. Despite this, the antioxidant activity, measured by DPPH and FRAP assays, was relatively low, with an IC50 value of 6001.33 μg/mL for DPPH and 0.067 mg AAE/g extract for FRAP. FTIR analysis confirmed the presence of functional groups associated with flavonoids, phenolic acids, and aliphatic hydrocarbons. The results suggest that the high resin content from dammar trees may dilute the concentration of potent antioxidant compounds, leading to weaker antioxidant activity. This study highlights the need for further optimization of extraction methods and comprehensive comparative studies to fully understand the bioactive potential of propolis from unique ecological settings like dammar forests. The findings contribute to the broader field of natural product research, with potential applications in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.
Anti Inflammation Effectivity Gel Formulated From Ethanol Extract of Ketepeng Cina Leaves (Cassia alata L.) Leaves
Authors: Mayang Sari  , Siahaan Ririyen Dessy Natalia , Naibaho Renta Romada
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Metabolites including flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, terpenoids, anthraquinones, phenolics, glucose, and phytosterols are present in the Ketepeng Cina (Cassia alata L.) plant. When physical stress causes tissue injury, inflammation is the body's natural defensive reaction. This research aim to formulate gel preparation from ethanol extract of ketepeng cina leaves and determine its antiinflammatory activity on carrageenan induced mice (Mus musculus). This is experimental research, including collection of materials and prociessing of materials, making simplisia, making ethanol extract with a concentration of 5%, 10% and 15%, making ethanol extract gel of Ketepeng Cina leaves and testing the anti-inflammatory effect on mice. The results showed that the ethanol extract can be formulated in the form of gel dosage form with concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% and has a qualified quality preparation evaluation. The observation results showed that the percentage of Inflammation Inhibition at the 5th hour on the gel with a concentration of 15% was 100%. Statistical Analysis of One Way Anova the percentage of inflammation at the 5th hour to the 6th hour showed a significant difference. So it can be stated that the preparation of ethanol extract gel of Ketepeng Cina leaves has the best anti-inflammatory effect at a concentration of 15%.
Measuring Illiberalism: Mapping Illiberalism in Seven Countries, 2000-2022
Authors: Schafer Dean , Wagner Franziska , Yavuz Mehmet
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a text-based method for measuring illiberalism. Our approach distinguishes between political actors within the same country and is sensitive to different subtypes of illiberalism—such as anti-pluralism, nationalism, religious fundamentalism, and the villainization of political opponents. The model combines word embeddings, trained on actor- and time-specific text, with dictionaries of liberal and illiberal terms. We apply our measures to 67 political parties across seven European legislatures (1996-2022) and two issues: gender politics and immigration. Our results identify differences in the degrees and varieties of illiberalism across countries, systematically demonstrating illiberalism’s political relevance.