bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relaciones comunitarias y satisfacción vital: diferencia entre delincuentes y no delincuentes
Authors: PEPE FERREIRA Clarissa , MORENO JIMÉNEZ María del Pilar
Published: September 2024

This article is the result of a quantitative study carried out with 150 subjects living in Spain, among which are some prisoners of the Malaga Penitentiary Center (n = 76) and some students of the University of Málaga (n = 74). Its objective is to observe contemporary phenomena that are broadening social vulnerability and, based on that, reflect on crime. The variables analyzed will be life satisfaction, fatalism, social participation (community and political) and the sense of community. The results of the statistical analysis indicate that: 1. the life satisfaction of prisoners is lower than that of university students; 2. fatalism and almost all the dimensions of the sense of community are superior in prisoners; 3. political participation is higher in university students; 4. the sense of community predominates in the regression model of life satisfaction in prisoners (positive prediction) while fatalism does in university students (negative prediction). There are also differences between recidivist and non-recidivist prisoners. The following issues will also be discussed: the idea of crime as a “community of resistance”, the negative relation between crime and fatalism (mediated by social exclusion) and the instrumentalization of community relations.
El uso del flamenco con equipo reflexivo en una escuela de madres
Authors: Melanotte Matilde , Rodríguez Segura Jose Carlos , Martínez Cervantes Rafael , Garrido Fernández Miguel
Published: September 2024

Objective: The study investigates the effects of a flamenco program complementary to a parenting school for motherson self-concept, anxiety, anger and depression.Method: The sample was of 14 women between 36 and 50 years old attending a parenting school. Half of themreceived six flamenco sessions; the other half served as a comparison group. Through a mixed design, the pre and postintervention measures were compared between the two groups. A psychotherapist, a Reflecting Team and a flamencodancer, directed the sessions.Results: The physical self-concept improves only in the group that attended the flamenco sessions. In addition,anxiety levels and feelings of anger tend to decrease, although not significantly.
Intervención psicológica utilizando el modelo de coaching motivacional “La Jirafa de Cantón” en el caso de una guitarrista aficionada
Authors: CANTÓN CHIRIVELLA Enrique , EXPÓSITO BOIX Violeta , PERIS-DELCAMPO David
Published: September 2024

We present here a case study psychological intervention; using a methodological triangulation, that combines qualitativeand quantitative analysis. The subject was a 20-year-old student girl who wants to resume efficiently playing theguitar by investing the necessary time, combining it appropriately with her other activities. The motivational coachingmodel “Cantón’s Giraffe” (using a protocol specially designed for this model), and the Ryff Psychological Wellbeingquestionnaires and the Rosenberg Self-esteem questionnaire are used as a basis for psychological intervention, as wellas qualitative analysis to evaluate the process and the completion of the intervention. The results show an improvementin the scores of self-esteem, with some improvements in some dimensions of psychological well-being, but not in others,which even had some deterioration (probably due to a difficult family situation) and a significant improvement in motivationin relation to the objective raised. These results are in line with the efficacy of other similar studies.
Estratificación del riesgo cardiovascular y síndrome metabólico en una cohorte suramericana de pacientes con hipotiroidismo
Authors: Zarate Jerez María Ximena , Amaya Muñoz María Camila , Dulcey Sarmiento Luis Andres , Theran León Juan Sebastián , Rey Ochoa Juan Sebastián , Meneses Parra Yuli Stefanie , Mayorca Aponte Juan Camilo , Gómez Ayala Jaime Alberto , Blanco Pimiento Edgar Camilo , Ciliberti Artavia María Paula , Hernández Sarmiento Carlos Julio , Cala María Alejandra
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo evaluar la asociación entre el hipotiroidismo y los riesgos de eventos cardiovasculares y mortalidad, a través de tres sistemas de estratificación. El estudio fue retrospectivo (enero 2015 - diciembre 2017), en un hospital suramericano. Se incluyeron pacientes con colesterol total en ayunas, lipoproteínas de alta densidad, triglicéridos y glucosa. De acuerdo con su distribución, las variables cuantitativas se presentaron como media ± desviación estándar o mediana, mientras que las variables cualitativas se presentaron como porcentajes. La prueba t de Student se utilizó para evaluar las diferencias entre las dos variables. El análisis estadístico se realizó utilizando SPSS para Windows, v.20.1. Los resultados demostraron que la presencia de criterios de síndrome metabólico en pacientes con hipotiroidismo es alta. En el sexo masculino fue de 32 %, en comparación al sexo femenino, que fue de 68 %. El sistema de estratificación de Framingham encontró una mayor frecuencia de mujeres con hipotiroidismo, con riesgo cardiovascular bajo, en comparación con las ecuaciones de PROCAM y SCORE. El mayor riesgo cardiovascular estuvo en los perfiles de hipotiroidismo no controlado. Se concluye que, el hipotiroidismo debe considerarse al encontrarse no controlado con peores desenlaces adversos a mediano y largo plazo.
BOŞ EV VERGİSİ (Mali Absürdizm: Budalaca Bir Saçmalık ve Abesle İştigal)
Authors: Aktan Coşkun Can
Published: September 2024

Boş ev vergisi, mülkleri kullanılmayan veya gereğinden az kullanılan mülk sahiplerinden belirli bir vergi almayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu vergi, çeşitli ülkelerde Boş Konut Vergisi, Boş Emlak Vergisi, Az Kullanılan Konut Vergisi, Kullanılmayan Konut Vergisi vb. adlarla da bilinmekte ve uygulanmaktadır. Yerel yönetimler genellikle büyük şehirlerde artan ev fiyatlarına bir çözüm olarak boş ev vergisini uygulamaya koyma eğilimindedirler. Bu kısa makale, boş ev vergisi adı altında uygulanan bu yeni verginin rasyonalitesi ve irrasyonalitesini incelemektedir. Çalışmamızda boş ev vergisinin büyük şehirlerdeki ve en kalabalık metropol bölgelerdeki konut arz eksikliği ve artan konut fiyatları sorununu çözmeye gerçekten yardımcı olup olmadığını incelemeye çalışacağız. Boş ev vergisi, Leviathan'ın “mali abdürdizm” alışkanlığının sonucu olarak getirdiği boş ve saçma vergi midir?
Economic analysis in a model of goat milk production system in Semi-arid Brazil
Authors: Lima Júnior Agenor Correia de , Sousa Wandrick Hauss de , Pimenta Filho Edgard Cavalcanti , Ramos João Paulo de Farias , Cartaxo Felipe Queiroga , Morais Larissa Kellen da Cunha , Cordão Maísa Araújo , Cavalcante Iara Tamires Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

The analysis of production costs has the purpose of verifying how the resources employed in a production process are being remunerated, also making it possible to verify how the profitability of the activity behaves compared to other investment alternatives. The objective of this study was to analyze the production costs of goat milk in a production system model in semiarid of Paraíba. The production system was implemented at the Experimental Station Pendência, belonging to the State Agricultural Research Company of Paraíba (EMEPA-PB). Data were collected from April 2013 to March 2016 (years I, II and III). The structure of cost of production contemplated was that of Operational Cost. The total milk production in the analyzed period increased by 81.57%. There was an average productivity ranging from 0.97 to 1.44 L/animal/day. Gross income (RB) was not sufficient to cover the total costs in the three years analyzed in the dairy activity. The effective Operational cost (COE) had an average percentage of 89.14% in the years studied. Dairy activity presented negative results for Gross Margin (MB), Net Margin (ML) and Profit. It is necessary to mention that only the improvement in the productive efficiency of the production system, with the adoption of practices of food, genetic, reproductive and sanitary management, coupled with a constant policy of readjusting the price of the liter of milk paid to the producer, will enable the increase of income in the productive units.
Gastos com coberturas para prevenção de lesão por pressão no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19 em um hospital público de Sergipe – Brasil
Authors: Guimarães Juliana Oliveira , Marreira Marcelo , Capeloa Cristina Nunes , Ocon Carlos Alberto , Douradinho Christian , Sudré Roberta Cristina das Rocha , Braga Cristina , Pitanga Fernanda Sebastiana Mendes , Isabella Adriana Paula Jordão , Aragão Neylor Rodrigo Oliveira , Lima Lidiane Souza , Muniz Claudia Cristina Soares , Santos Gleyce Kelly de Brito Brasileiro
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os custos de coberturas para prevenção de lesão por pressão no contexto da pandemia da Coronavírus Disease 2019. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado em um hospital público de ensino, no qual os dados foram coletados a partir de relatórios de saídas de coberturas preventivas fornecidos por sistema de informação da instituição. Foram identificados os preços médios, a quantidade dispensada, os custos em cada período avaliado e o aumento percentual. Durante a pandemia, observou-se um aumento do consumo acima de 100% em todas as coberturas avaliadas e um custo total de R$117.302,24. Sendo que a cobertura mais onerosa foi a espuma multicamada para a região sacral. Os custos sofreram acréscimos devido à alta demanda e o comprometimento da produção de insumos. No entanto, os custos do tratamento de LP superaram os voltados à prevenção. Portanto, o investimento em coberturas para prevenção de LP pode resultar em economia e redução de danos.
Ocorrence of Aeromonas spp. in fresh fish
Authors: Lanzarin Marilu , Winter Helen Cristine Leimann , Ritter Daniel Oster , Cabral Lucélia
Published: September 2024

The genus Aeromonas has emerged as important human pathogen responsible for several diseases. The bacteria Aeromonas is often found on the surface of fish and can be isolated from water and different food matrices due to cross-contamination in production foods. The objective of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of Aeromonas spp. bacteria in freshwater fish marketed in Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, and to identify the isolated Aeromonas species. Fresh fish samples of the “pintado da Amazônia” (Pseudoplatystoma coruscans x Leiarius marmoratus) and “Tambatinga” (Colossoma macropomum x Piaractus brachypomum) species were obtained from various commercial outlets in the city of Cuiabá, including a supermarket, a fishmonger's shop, and a farm market. A bacteriological analysis was conducted on the fish samples, which involved the identification of Aeromonas spp. bacteria and the determination of their prevalence and concentration in the samples. The analysis revealed that bacteria of the genus Aeromonas spp. were present in 100% of the fresh fish samples obtained from different commercial establishments (a supermarket, fishmonger, and farm market), all of which were located in the city of Cuiabá. The results of the bacteriological analysis indicated that the fish samples tested positive for bacteria belonging to the genus Aeromonas. The presence of the Aeromonas spp. species, A. media, A. sobria, A. jandaii, A. caviae, A. salmonicida, and A. hydrophila was confirmed.
Qual a relação do personagem tédio de Divertida Mente 2 com a sociedade das telas e à desinformação?
Authors: Teixeira Pollyana Ferrari
Published: September 2024

Crianças e adolescentes brasileiros estão passando mais tempo com celulares do que na escola ou num lazer fora das telas. A presença deles na rede está permeada por riscos, incluindo exposição a conteúdo inadequado, ameaças à privacidade, cyberbullying e manipulação por parte de plataformas digitais. Como promover o uso da tecnologia de modo a aproveitar todo seu potencial, ao mesmo tempo em que cuidamos do desenvolvimento neurológico? O objetivo deste artigo é mapear as evidências sobre o adoecimento psicológico em crianças e adolescentes causado pelo uso excessivo de telas em meio à indústria da desinformação. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Para tanto, usaremos dois exemplos: a animação Divertida Mente 2, dos estúdios Disney/Pixar, que se tornou a maior bilheteria de 2024, após encerrar o final de semana de estreia com valor arrecadado de US$ 724,4 milhões (aproximadamente R$ 3,9 bilhões), e o uso de crianças e adolescentes brasileiros como influenciadores para vender o jogo de azar conhecido como “jogo do tigrinho”. Além disso, a pesquisa traz iniciativas  de pais brasileiros que visam a desconexão dos filhos até 16 anos; até 8 anos em Londres e projetos com idades variadas nos Estados Unidos – todos inspirados pelas pesquisas do psicólogo social norte-americano Jonathan Haidt, autor de “A geração ansiosa”.
Assistência de enfermagem nos cuidados paliativos pediátricos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Oliveira Eduarda dos Santos , Silva Bruna Paiva da , Martins Mariana Helen Gonçalves , Roseira Luis Guilherme Fernandes , Costa Andréia Cristina Barbosa
Published: September 2024

Em Pediatria, os cuidados paliativos são essenciais para crianças com doenças crônicas graves. A enfermagem desempenha um papel vital nesse contexto, fornecendo cuidados essenciais e atendendo às necessidades dos pacientes de forma integral. Este estudo tem como objetivo sintetizar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre as principais intervenções de enfermagem nos cuidados paliativos pediátricos. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cujo levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado nas bases de dados EMBASE, LILACS, PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. Foram revisadas 474 publicações pertinentes à temática investigada, das quais 13 foram apresentadas à amostra por atenderem aos critérios de inclusão. A revisão destaca que a enfermagem em cuidados paliativos pediátricos prioriza a análise e controle de sintomas, o cuidado holístico e a inclusão da família no plano de cuidados, fornecendo apoio integral. É essencial que essas ações sejam realizadas em colaboração com uma equipe multidisciplinar, garantindo o máximo conforto ao paciente e à família. Além disso, a capacitação contínua dos profissionais de enfermagem é fundamental para a qualidade dos cuidados prestados.
Práticas de promoção da saúde mental no ensino de enfermagem: relato de experiência
Authors: Cortez Elaine Antunes , Xavier Simone Costa da Matta , Silva Raysse Caetano da , Oliveira Maria Clara Alves Barreto de , Souza Júlia Tavares , Lima Bruna Ferreira , Bezerra Renan Pinheiro
Published: September 2024

O objetivo é relatar experiências de alunos de enfermagem nas atividades práticas da disciplina de Saúde Mental I. Métodos: estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, desenvolvido a partir da atuação dos discentes na universidade, na comunidade ao entorno e no Hospital Universitário. Resultados: o primeiro momento da prática foi focado em atividades relacionadas ao setembro amarelo, contemplando acadêmicos, docentes e comunidade, e o segundo com pacientes, alunos e funcionários do Hospital Universitário. Os acadêmicos dividiram-se em duplas permitindo o desenvolvimento de habilidades acadêmicas e emocionais a partir do contato com diversos públicos-alvo. As atividades no primeiro momento foram potes com frases motivacionais e de esperança, caixa para desabafar, balões amarelos com frases de conforto dentro, amarelinha, abraços grátis, e distribuição de doces com mensagens. No segundo momento, as atividades foram jogos, músicas, poesias, leituras, conversas terapêuticas, atividades manuais e cartas com mensagens terapêuticas. Considerações finais: as atividades contribuíram para o crescimento acadêmico e pessoal dos estudantes ampliando, aplicando métodos de promoção de saúde mental com grupos humanos, proporcionado aos acadêmicos o enfrentamento de medos e adversidades ao longo das atividades.
Determination of methotrexate using carbon paste electrode modified with ionic liquid/Ni-Co layered double hydroxide nanosheets as a voltammetric sensor
Authors: Mohammadzadeh Jahani Peyman , Garkani Nejad Fariba , Zaimbashi Reza , Aflatoonian Mohammad Reza , Tajik Somayeh , Beitollahi Hadi
Published: September 2024

Background and purpose: Methotrexate (MTX) is a widely used anti-cancer drug, but its overuse can lead to significant side effects. Therefore, it is very vital to design simple and sensitive analytical methods for its determi­na­tion. Experimental approach: In this work, an electrochemical sensor was prepared based on an ionic liquid (IL)/Ni-Co layered double hydroxide nanosheets (Ni-Co-LDH)-modified carbon paste electrode IL/Ni-Co-LDH/CPE. Cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, and chronoamperometry methods were applied to evaluate the performance of the designed sensor for MTX determination. Key results: The IL/Ni-Co-LDH/CPE sensor exhibits a linear relationship between the peak current of the differential pulse voltammetry and MTX concentrations in the linear dynamic range of 0.02 to 140.0 µM, with a detection limit of 0.006 µM. The IL/Ni-Co-LDH/CPE sensor exhibited relative standard deviation values between 1.7 to 3.7 % for recovery tests on real samples, indicating the precision of the method. Conclusion: The designed sensor with cost-effective and good performance could be valuable for therapeutic drug monitoring and clinical diagnostics.
Restauración del patrimonio colonial. Criterios y técnicas de intervención aplicados en la primera mitad de siglo XX en Argentina
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de San Martin, Herr Carola
Published: September 2024

La arquitectura del período colonial constituyó el corpus principal de patrimonialización durante el período 1937-1947, cuando se inició la gestión patrimonial en Argentina. Constituida mayoritariamente por tecnologías de construcción con tierra, su valoración se centró en destacar los atributos morfológicos expresivos de estas edificaciones, mientras la dimensión material tuvo escasa consideración. Esta perspectiva también se replicó en la práctica de la restauración en tanto la materialidad y las técnicas fueron utilizadas como instrumentos subordinados a una determinada expresión formal. El presente artículo propone analizar los criterios, principios y técnicas de intervención implementadas en monumentos arquitectónicos del periodo colonial construidos con tecnologías de tierra durante la etapa fundacional, atendiendo a las relaciones establecidas entre forma y materia. Para ello se presenta un análisis de cuatro casos de estudio que conjuga diversas estrategias teórico-metodológicas. Por un lado, el análisis historiográfico que permite contextualizar la gestión patrimonial y el registro de la arquitectura colonial en el período de estudio, en términos de alteración, conservación y materialidad. Por otro, la caracterización y el análisis de las intervenciones, combinando el análisis historiográfico y el trabajo de campo.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PRÁTICA DA ATIVIDADE FÍSICA NA SAÚDE MENTAL DE IDOSOS DURANTE O ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Abadia Helena Rocha , Rocha Carina da Silva , Curado Paula Fleury , Ferreira Maurício Gualter , Souza Guilherme Braz de , Lamounier João Manoel Santos , Azevedo Ellen Mendes , Ribeiro Maria Isadora Mendes
Published: September 2024

O surto de COVID-19 exacerbou problemas físicos e emocionais, ameaçando o envelhecimento saudável. Objetivo: avaliar evidências científicas sobre a importância das práticas de atividade física para a saúde mental de idosos durante o isolamento social. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura entre outubro e novembro de 2021, usando as bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, LILACS e BVS, com artigos publicados entre janeiro de 2019 e setembro de 2021. O rastreamento inicial identificou 445 artigos, dos quais, após eliminar duplicatas, revisar títulos e resumos, e realizar busca reversa, foram incluídos 11 estudos. Observou-se uma grande diversidade nas metodologias dos estudos, incluindo diferentes questionários, condutas e repercussões analisadas. No entanto, todos os estudos selecionados identificaram efeitos positivos das práticas de atividade física sobre os sintomas comportamentais e psicológicos negativos relacionados ao isolamento social. A atividade física mostrou-se uma medida protetiva eficaz contra depressão e declínio cognitivo entre idosos durante a quarentena. Portanto, é urgente implementar medidas governamentais e ações educacionais, inclusive online, para incentivar programas que promovam a inclusão e proteção da saúde física e emocional dos idosos.
LA COMPETITIVIDAD Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA SOSTENIBILIDAD CORPORATIVA: CASO DE ESTUDIO EMPRESA SKY DE ECUADOR
Authors: Mendoza Bailón Yuly
Published: September 2024

En la actualidad la competitividad es dinámica y se va transformando según las circunstancias, por tanto, algunos factores que tenían prioridad en el pasado, ahora no lo tienen porque las condiciones de la globalización así lo exigen. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la relación entre la competitividad y la sostenibilidad corporativa en la empresa Sky de Ecuador. Para el efecto se desarrolló una investigación cualitativa de nivel exploratorio, que permitió identificar los factores clave que median la relación entre los constructos analizados, a través de un estudio de caso efectuado en la empresa Sky de Ecuador. Donde se pudo determinar uno de los principales resultados en el estudio, que se relaciona con la gestión de calidad como variable mediadora entre la competitividad y la sostenibilidad corporativa. Por lo que se concluye que la empresa en estudio, para ser más competitiva debe fortalecer la calidad de productos y servicios, pues la calidad se refleja no solo en la venta de los productos y la fidelización los de clientes de la empresa, sino también en el compromiso organizativo de los empleados y la satisfacción de los accionistas, puesto que genera ingresos, estabilidad laboral, consumo interno y satisfacción en todos los niveles.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF TAX INCENTIVES ON TAX AVOIDANCE (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies in the Health Sector Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018 – 2022 Periode)
Authors: Mubarakah Septyana , Yuda Fairas Panca , Sari Ika
Published: September 2024

This study aims to conduct an analytical study that tests and analyses that the provision of tax incentives has an effect on company Tax Avoidance, especially manufacturing companies in the health sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018- 2022. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling based on predetermined criteria. The test results show that tax incentives have a positive effect on tax evasion, significantly by using the GAAP ETR but not by using the Current ETR. Debt to equity ratio and Return on Assets have a significant effect on tax avoidance using GAAPETR, while company size has no effect on tax avoidance when using the GAAP ETR proxy and the test results when viewed using the Current ETR proxy found that return on assets has a significant effect on tax evasion, while the Debt to Equity Ratio and firm size (size) have no effect on tax avoidance.
Effect of focus group opinions on final film making product: Sociological and marketing aspects
Authors: Oktrova Mirela
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Focus groups are widely used today for researching film product concepts, testing, advertising, and viewer satisfaction. Objective: to reveal the ideas and concepts of focus groups in the film industry to form research hypotheses and understand the perception and attitude of group interview participants to the phenomena and problems of film production. Methods: Methodology used in this study was a survey with 354 respondents divided into 52 groups to cover various demographic characteristics (age, social status, ethnicity). Results: The analysis of the study showed that group focus interviews can be used to collect additional data after quantitative surveys and help to interpret the results more fully. The analysis described the use of focus groups as a demand tool based on personal experience, paying particular attention to the purpose, stage, and content. The results showed that group discussions often lead to many ideas and inspirations that can be gathered on a topic in a very short time, efficiently and quickly, and respondents can compare and analyse their personal experiences, which is a valuable resource. Conclusions: Research relevance is highlighted by the effectiveness of focus group discussions in helping businesses in the film industry understand consumer insights better than general surveys
Conscious, unconscious, and subconscious: The relationship between the three levels of human mental activity and their impact on life
Authors: Spytska Liana
Published: September 2024

The functioning and capabilities of human mental activity remain a central focus in psychology, medicine, and psychiatry. Despite advances in 21st century technology, scientists have yet to reach a consensus on its limits. This study aims to explore the basic levels of human mental activity and analyze psychotherapeutic methods for engaging with the subconscious and unconscious mind. Methods used include analysis and synthesis, hermeneutical analysis, the projective method, and case studies. The findings elucidate theoretical aspects of the conscious, unconscious, and subconscious as fundamental levels of mental functioning. The relationship between the conscious and unconscious was examined, the levels of unconscious mental phenomena were identified, and the structure of consciousness and its primary components were analyzed. Various theories on the origin of consciousness and the unconscious were reviewed, and the significance of dissociation between the conscious and unconscious was highlighted. Modern techniques for working with these aspects of the mind, such as mandala therapy and associative dream analysis, were utilized to facilitate mental processes and address inner experiences and fears. The study’s practical significance lies in its comprehensive examination of the three components of human mental activity. This can aid future research in understanding their evolution, enhancing perception of information signals, and uncovering the role of biological resources in mental functioning. Ultimately, this knowledge could advance technological and scientific progress in medicine, neuroscience, and psychology
INNOVATING THE TEACHING OF ESSAY GENRE IN MIDDLE AND HIGH SCHOOLS ACCORDING TO THE 2018 LITERATURE CURRICULUM
Authors:   Art and Literature Association of Nghe An, Vietnam, Tri Dung DINH , Thi Kim Phuong HA ,   Gia Dinh High School, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: September 2024

In the 2018 Literature Curriculum, literary works belonging to the essay genre are taught at both school levels: middle school and high school. The essay genre includes various genres/sub-genres, which are incorporated into textbooks at different levels as follows: travel essays (grade 6); personal essays, prose pieces, narrative essays (grades 7 and 11); reportage, memoirs, diaries (grade 12). Related concepts are frequently mentioned, such as narrative essays, lyrical essays, lyrical quality, fiction and non-fiction, authorial voice, etc. This article delves into the characteristics of the 2018 Literature Curriculum in general, and the essay genre teaching program in particular, examining the teaching of essays in schools, identifying principles, and suggesting directions for innovating and improving the quality of teaching essay works included in the 2018 Literature Curriculum. Keywords: Essay eenre; 2018 Literature Curriculum; teaching essay genre; high schools.
CHATGPT IN LEARNING AND RESEARCH: PERSPECTIVES FROM LECTURERS AND STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITIES IN DA NANG CITY
Authors:   Danang University of Architecture, Da Nang, Vietnam, Thai Phuong LE
Published: September 2024

The research aims to survey the views of lecturers and students at universities in Da Nang about the application of ChatGPT in learning and research. The results show that the majority of students are using ChatGPT, mainly to look up information with a frequency of 3-5 times/week. While students have a positive view of ChatGPT's potential, the majority of faculty do not support the use of this tool. Reasons for support include: support for searching, answering questions, suggesting ideas, promoting active learning and the ability to analyze and synthesize information. On the contrary, opposing opinions emphasize the risk that ChatGPT can suppress creative thinking, critical thinking and the issue of information reliability. The study proposes that universities need to equip students with knowledge and skills to use ChatGPT effectively and safely; Encourage lecturers to be open and proactive in applying ChatGPT in teaching; At the same time, enhance experience sharing to provide uniform management solutions between schools. The research results contribute practical management implications to maximize benefits and limit risks when applying ChatGPT in higher education
EVALUATING THE PROFESSIONAL INTERNSHIP OUTPUT STANDARDS OF STUDENTS MAJORING IN TOURISM AND TRAVEL SERVICE MANAGEMENT, DANANG UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   Department of Tourism, Danang University of Architecture, Da Nang, Vietnam, Kim Ngan PHAN
Published: September 2024

Professional internship is a compulsory course at universities, particularly for application-oriented training programs. Instead of relying on the evaluation results of lecturers and businesses, this study evaluates the effectiveness of professional internships from the perspective of students. The study has developed a scale including criteria of knowledge, skills, and attitudes, and conducted a survey of students who have completed 02 Professional Internship courses 1 & 2 in the field of Travel and Tourism Service Management, Da Nang University of Architecture. The results show that most of the criteria are met at a good level, however the most important goal of training students to master the processes and operations in the departments has the lowest evaluation score. This shows that there is still a gap between theory and practice, between the program framework and actual implementation. Based on that, the article also suggests some solutions to shorten this gap. Keywords: Professional internship; knowledge; skills; attitude; tourism.
ORGANIZATION OF PRESCHOOL TEACHER TRAINING TO MEET IMPLEMENTATION CAPACITY CONSISTENT WITH INNOVATION IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors:   Department of Preschool Education, Saigon University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Bich Thuy PHAM
Published: September 2024

Although the Preschool Education Program has not been officially issued to replace the Preschool Education Program defined in consolidated document No. 01/VBHN-BGDDT dated April 13, 2021, in the school year 2024-2025, the Ministry of Education and Training has developed the pilot in 20 provinces/cities. To successfully develop preschool education innovation, preschool teachers are a particularly important human resource. They need to be compensated meet the implementation capacity consistent with the current innovation in preschool education. This is a basic, radical and proactive solution. The article identifies the required competencies of preschool teachers to meet preschool education innovation, thereby proposing the development of a training program to meet those implementation competencies. Keywords: Teacher training; preschool education; new preschool education program.
WHEN RANKINGS BECOME THE GOAL: ANALYSIS OF GOODHART'S LAW IN THE RANKING OF UNIVERSITIES IN VIETNAM
Authors:   Department of Scientific Management, Dong A University, Da Nang, Vietnam, Phuc Quan NGUYEN
Published: September 2024

Goodhart's Law describes the phenomenon where a measure becomes a target, leading to behaviors aimed at optimizing that measure rather than achieving the true underlying goals. In the context of university rankings, excessive focus on attaining higher ranks can incentivize universities to manipulate metrics rather than genuinely improving educational quality. Analyzing this behavioral shift, research highlights the negative impacts of Goodhart's Law in higher education, particularly in Vietnam. Instead of enhancing teaching and research quality, universities often prioritize ranking advancement through opaque methods. This competitive race results in high costs for students and families without commensurate educational benefits. Addressing these issues requires raising awareness, establishing new evaluation approaches, and promoting genuine educational practices. Keywords: Goodhart; university; ranking; quality.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATION IN DESIGNING DIGITAL LEARNING RESOURCES FOR FLIPPED CLASSROOM IN HISTORY TEACHING IN HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors:   University of Science and Education, The Univesity of Danang, Da Nang, Vietnam, Thi Thuy Duong DANG , Trung Phuong TRUONG ,   University of Science and Education, The Univesity of Danang, Da Nang, Vietnam, Ngoc Thin TRAN ,   University of Science and Education, The Univesity of Danang, Da Nang, Vietnam, Thi Thai Binh NGUYEN ,   University of Science and Education, The Univesity of Danang, Da Nang, Vietnam
Published: September 2024

This article refers to the application of artificial intelligence to design digital learning resources in teaching history in high schools. Through theoretical research methods, the article has synthesized information from domestic and foreign books, newspapers, and reference materials on artificial intelligence, digital learning materials, and flipped classrooms to determine the relationship and importance of applying artificial intelligence to design digital learning resources in teaching history in high schools. From there, the article proposes measures and procedures for applying artificial intelligence to design e-Learning lessons, cartoons, and historical comics, contributing to improving students’ self-study efficiency in the out-of-class learning stage of the flipped classroom model, implementing the policy of fundamental and comprehensive innovation of the current Vietnamese education system. Keywords: Digital learning resources; flipped classroom; history teaching; artificial intelligence; high school.
USING BLOOKET SOFTWARE IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION IN HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors:   Department of Pedagogy, An Giang University, Ho Chi Minh City National University, Vietnam, Tran Son Ngoc Thien Chuong LAM , Hoang Han TRUONG ,   Department of Pedagogy, An Giang University, Ho Chi Minh City National University, Vietnam
Published: September 2024

In the context of the 4.0 technological revolution, the use of software in teaching in general and Literature teaching in particular is an urgent need. The 2018 General Education Program aims to comprehensively develop students' abilities and qualities, including information technology capabilities. This research aims to promote initiative, independence, and creativity in learners through the use of Blooket software in teaching reading comprehension in high schools. Activities that can use Blooket software for teaching are also proposed. The results show that using Blooket in teaching reading comprehension activities has stimulated learners' interest. The research results will be a helpful reference for Literature teachers in the teaching process. Keywords: Blooket; teaching by Blooket; Literature; teaching methods; application of information technology.
SARCOPENIA IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Завьялова Анна Никитична , Фирсова Людмила Алексеевна , Новикова Валерия Павловна , Яковлева Милена Николаевна , Прокопьева Наталья Эдуардовна
Published: September 2024

В последнее время снижение мышечной массы и функции при саркопении часто обсуждаются врачами и учеными разных направлений. Диагностика саркопении в структуре хронических заболеваний, в том числе у больных хронической болезнью почек, является важнейшим аспектом при выборе тактики ведения пациента. Доказано, что наличие у больного саркопении имеет прямую корреляционную связь с частотой летальных и других неблагоприятных исходов, а у детей нарушает физиологическое течение роста и развития. К сожалению, на данный момент отсутствуют общепринятые подходы к диагностике и лечению саркопении у пациентов как взрослого, так и детского возраста. В данной статье представлен литературный обзор, в котором собраны современные взгляды отечественных и зарубежных ученых о саркопении у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек.

Sarcopenia as a decrease in muscle mass, and more importantly, its function is widely discussed by physicians and scientists of different specialties. Diagnosis of sarcopenia in structure of chronic diseases, including in patients with chronic kidney disease, is the most important aspect in the choice of management of a patient. It has been proved that the presence of sarcopenia has a direct correlation with the frequency of lethal and other unfavorable outcomes, and in children it disturbs the physiological course of growth. Unfortunately, at the moment there are no generally accepted approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of sarcopenia in both adult and children. This article presents a review of foreign and domestic studies on sarcopenia.
THE PLACE OF GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE-1 RECEPTOR AGONISTS IN THE DRUG THERAPY OF OBESITY AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors: Шаповалова Анна Борисовна , Смирнов Виктор Владимирович , Титова Дарья Олеговна
Published: September 2024

В статье, представляющей собой обзор современных литературных данных и результатов клинических исследований, рассмотрены наиболее актуальные подходы к медикаментозному лечению ожирения с применением агонистов рецепторов глюкагонподобного рецептора-1 (аГПП-1). Высокая частота распространенности ожирения требует разработки новых стратегий, что, в свою очередь, ориентирует практического врача и исследователей на поиск новых эффективных и безопасных препаратов. В статье подробно рассмотрены особенности распространенности применения аГПП-1 на сегодня в мире, их эффективность при снижении веса, доказанные ограничения применения аГПП-1, побочные эффекты и безопасность при длительном использовании, место данной группы при хирургическом лечении ожирения и некоторые экономические аспекты. Применение аГПП-1 на современном этапе является очень важным шагом к развитию патогенетического подхода к лечению. Однако эффективность и безопасность представителей класса необходимо учитывать при выборе лечебной тактики при ожирении в зависимости от наличия сахарного диабета и сопутствующих заболеваний. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования, на основании результатов которых будут разработаны современные клинические рекомендации.

The review of current literature data and clinical research results presents the most relevant approaches to the drug treatment of obesity using glucagon-like receptor-1 agonists (aGPP-1). The high prevalence of obesity requires the development of new strategies, which, in turn, orients the practitioner and researchers to search for new effective and safe drugs. The article discusses in detail the features of the prevalence of the use of aGPP-1 in the world today, their effectiveness in weight loss, proven limitations of the use of aGPP-1, side effects and safety with prolonged use, the place of this group in the surgical treatment of obesity and some economic aspects. The use of aGPP-1 at the present stage of obesity treatment is a very important step towards the development of a pathogenetic approach to treatment. However, the effectiveness and safety of various representatives of the class must be taken into account when choosing therapeutic tactics in obese patients, depending on the presence of diabetes mellitus and concomitant diseases, as well as complex therapy. Further studies are needed, based on the results of which modern clinical recommendations will be developed.
EOSINOPHILIC NEUROTOXIN AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN PEDIATRICS
Authors: Листопадова Анастасия Павловна , Замятина Юлия Евгеньевна , Михайлова Ксения Алексеевна
Published: September 2024

В статье описывается, какое значение имеет эозинофильный нейротоксин при диагностике различных заболеваний у детей. Данный обзор представляет собой обобщение источников и экспертного заключения автора. Эозинофильный нейротоксин — неинвазивный биомаркер, предназначенный для оценки эозинофильной активации. Определение уровня  эозинофильного нейротоксина является хорошим инструментом для персонализированного терапевтического подхода в лечении воспалительных и аллергических заболеваний. Он имеет действительную значимость определения у детей при таких заболеваниях, как бронхиальная астма, атопический дерматит, эозинофильный эзофагит, пищевая аллергия и воспалительные заболевания кишечника.

The article describes the importance of eosinophilic neurotoxin in the diagnosis of various allergic diseases and inflammatory bowel diseases in children. This review is a summary of the author’s sources and expert opinion. Eosinophilic neurotoxin is a non-invasive biomarker designed to assess eosinophilic activation. Determining the level of eosinophilic neurotoxin is a goodtool for a personalized therapeutic approach in the treatment of inflammatory and allergic diseases. It has real significance in determining children with diseases such as bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, eosinophilic esophagitis, food allergies and inflammatory bowel diseases.
Uma atividade de modelagem matemática envolvendo raciocínio combinatório
Authors: Falleiro Bruna Carla Alves , Oliveira Laís Maria Costa Pires de , Galdino Polyanna de Araújo
Published: September 2024

Este relato contempla aulas desenvolvidas por uma futura professora, em turmas do 2º ano do Ensino Médio de um Colégio de Campo de Paranavaí, durante sua participação no Programa Residência Pedagógica. O objetivo é apresentar uma reflexão a respeito da experiência vivenciada no trabalho com o Raciocínio Combinatório, fundamentado na perspectiva de ensino da Modelagem Matemática (MM). Segundo Almeida, Silva e Vertuan (2012) a MM é uma alternativa pedagógica que permite o estudo da matemática por meio de diversos temas da realidade. Assumindo as etapas de uma atividade de MM, na referida concepção, na aula compartilhamos a imagem de uma cesta com frutas diversas e questionamos a frequência com que os alunos consumiam frutas, ao que a maioria deles respondeu consumi-las diariamente já que muitas delas eram cultivadas nos quintais de casa ou em pomares nos sítios onde residiam (inteiração); propusemos então, um questionamento “Considerando 8 tipos de frutas diferentes, quantas saladas de frutas podemos montar utilizando 5 delas? É possível generalizar as possíveis combinações e estendê-las para uma quantidade n qualquer de frutas?” (matematização); na resolução da situação problema os alunos participaram de maneira ativa e contaram com o apoio da futura professora para encontrar a generalização solicitada (modelo matemático) e na etapa final de interpretação de resultado e validação foi possível aos alunos validar a generalização encontrada utilizando as informações da situação problema e fazendo predições com um número maior de frutas. As resoluções dos alunos foram compartilhadas no quadro em uma discussão coletiva. Esta experiência possibilitou compreendermos o trabalho com atividades de MM nas aulas de matemática, como desafiador para a professora, na medida em que demandou aprendizagens matemáticas e de como ensinar matemática e profícuo para valorizar vivências dos alunos e promover sua participação ativa como sujeitos reflexivos e críticos na construção do conhecimento matemático.
Angels in Florentine Iconography and Trecento Musical Performance
Authors: Stinson John Alexander
Published: September 2024

The significance of angel musicians in Florentine Trecento paintings has been disputed: some say they are simply symbols of heavenly music; others argue that they are real people, making real music. Some even argue that the textless voices in manuscripts of secular music were intended for instrumental performance. This study resolves this dispute by analysing the process of the production of artworks and correlating pictures with contemporary documents. Contemporary chronicles and payment records document the practice of confraternities of singing laude, before an image of the Virgin Mary, while dressed like angels, sometimes with instrumental accompaniment.
Archivos por venir. Sueños y memoria en el cine Yanomami
Authors: Gil Mariño Cecilia Nuria
Published: September 2024

La producción artística y literaria de los pueblos indígenas del territorio latinoamericano ha adquirido gran visibilidad en los últimos años. Los filmes de artistas indígenas de la región han sido protagonistas de muestras y festivales en el mundo entero, así como también son parte de circuitos e intercambios entre diferentes pueblos, que han tenido efectos concretos en la recuperación de prácticas culturales y en los procesos ancestrales de memoria. Estas imágenes tienen una vocación de archivo que busca interpelar tanto al mundo blanco, como a las jóvenes generaciones de sus pueblos. Estos y estas cineastas, a partir de la reutilización de una tecnología del mundo blanco, forjan sus propias imágenes y proponen otro tipo de lógicas de producción y circulación. De esta manera, los modos de hacer ancestrales se encuentran presentes en tanto dispositivos y no solo como contenidos. Considerando las discusiones en torno al “giro archivístico” de las últimas décadas, este trabajo busca analizar los desplazamientos epistemológicos sobre la idea de archivo que el cine indígena plantea, y qué le proponen estas películas a las teorías y los estudios de cine. A partir del filme Mari Hi (A árvore do sonho, 2023) de Morzaniel Iramari Yanomami, se indaga sobre el papel del cine en los procesos de archivo, memoria y conocimiento a través de los sueños del pueblo Yanomami y los diálogos con su prolífica e importante producción intelectual y cultural, específicamente con los libros A queda do céu (2016) y O espíritu da floresta (2023), ambos del chamán e intelectual Davi Kopenawa y el etnólogo francés Bruce Albert.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN GANGGUAN PERNAPASAN PADA PEKERJA DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SUKAWINATAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sagala Aisyah Putri
Published: September 2024

Dewasa ini Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) tidak hanya dijadikan sebagai tempat pembuangan sampah saja, melainkan dijadikan sebagai sumber penghasilan bagi pekerja. TPA juga digunakan sebagai tempat tinggal bagi beberapa pekerja. Limbah yang ada di TPA membawa dan mengandung beberapa patogen yang dapat masuk ke dalam sistem pernapasan dan menimbulkan berbagai keluhan. Keluhan-keluhan tersebut disebabkan oleh proses dekomposisi sampah organik maupun anorganik. Pekerja di TPA Sukawinatan sebanyak 44% mengeluhkan sesak di dada, batuk-batuk, dan tenggorokan kering mereka juga tidak menggunakan masker, kain, atau benda lainnya sebagai upaya pembatasan dirinya dari paparan gas yang ada di TPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan diketahuinya analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan gangguan pernapasan pada pekerja di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sukawinatan Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan disain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini pekerja di TPA sukawinatan, yang diambil dengan tehnik total sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 68 responden. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 Mei - 05 Juni 2023. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistic chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil uji statistic ada hubungan jenis kelamin dengan ? value =0,015. Ada hubungan lama kerja dengan ?value=0,004. Ada hubungan masa kerja dengan ?value =0,040. Simpulan ada hubungan jenis kelamin, lama kerja dan masa kerja dengan keluhan gangguan pernapasan pada pekerja di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sukawinatan Tahun 2023. Disarankan pekerja di TPA Sukawinatan sebaiknya menggunakan alat pelindung diri saat bekerja.