bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Khảo sát đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng của bệnh thoái hóa cột sống thắt lưng trên bệnh nhân đái tháo đường tại Bệnh viện 199
Authors: Quách Hữu Trung , Trương Xuân Hùng
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Thoái hoá cột sống thắt lưng là bệnh mãn tính tiến triển từ từ, tăng dần gây cảm giác đau, hạn chế vận động, biến dạng cột sống mà không có biểu hiện viêm. Một số nghiên cứu gần đây cho thấy đái tháo đường có thể gây ảnh hưởng đến hệ xương khớp tuy nhiên vẫn chưa có nhiều dữ liệu tại Việt Nam. Mục tiêu: 1) Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhân thoái hóa cột sống trên nền đái tháo đường tại Bệnh viện 199 .2) Phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng thoái hóa cột sống trên bệnh nhân điều trị đái tháo đường tại bệnh viện 199. Đối tượng và Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, được thực hiện trên 74 bệnh nhân khám và điều trị thoái hoá cột sống thắt lưng trên nền đái tháo đường tại Bệnh viện 199 – Bộ Công an. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của đối tượng nghiên cứu là 58,22 ± 9,13, nữ giới chiểm đa số với 59,5%. Một số triệu chứng lâm sàng phổ biến như: Đau cột sống thắt lưng (100%), Đau và co cứng cơ cạnh cột sống (95,9%), Đau tăng khi vận động, ho, thay đổi thời tiết (74,3%). Về cận lâm sàng các hình ảnh phổ biến là: Hình ảnh gai xương là hình ảnh phổ biến nhất trên phim X-Quang của các đối tượng nghiên cứu chiếm 67,6%, tiếp đến là hình ảnh đặc xương dưới sụn (51,4%), hình ảnh hẹp đĩa đệm (41,9%). Nghiên cứu cũng tìm thấy mối tương quan giữa tuổi và thời gian mắc đái tháo đường với thời gian thoái hoá cột sống và chỉ số schoberg có ý nghĩa thống kê. Kết luận: Trên đối tượng bệnh nhân thoái hoá cột sống trên nền đái tháo đường, các đặc điểm lâm sàng phổ biến nhất là: Hội chứng cột sống thắt lưng với các triệu chứng đau cột sống thắt lưng, đau co cứng cơ cạnh cột sống và đau tăng khi vận động, ho, thay đổi thời tiết; hội chứng rễ thần kinh với các triệu chứng phổ biến nhất là dấu hiệu chuông bấm, điểm đau valleix, dấu hiệu lasegue, giảm cảm giác mặt trước đùi, mặt trước ngoài cẳng chân, mu chân và dị cảm. Về cận lâm sàng, hình ảnh gai xương là hình ảnh phổ biến nhất trên phim X-Quang của các đối tượng nghiên cứu tiếp đến là hình ảnh đặc xương dưới sụn và hình ảnh hẹp đĩa đệm. Tuổi và thời gian mắc đái tháo đường có mối tương quan với thời gian thoái hoá cột sống và chỉ số schoberg có ý nghĩa thống kê.
Hội chứng đề kháng hormone tuyến giáp: nhân hai trường hợp lâm sàng hiếm gặp
Authors: Nguyễn Trúc Dung , Trần Quang Khánh
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Hội chứng đề kháng hormone tuyến giáp là một bệnh lý hiếm gặp đặc trưng bởi tình trạng giảm đáp ứng của mô đích với hormone tuyến giáp do đột biến gen tại thụ thể của hormone này. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hai trường hợp có hội chứng đề kháng hormone tuyến giáp với biểu hiện lâm sàng không điển hình kèm sự bất tương hợp giữa nồng độ FT4 và TSH. Kết quả: Trường hợp 1: đột biến dị hợp tử c.938T > C (p.Met313Thr) trên exon 10 của gen THRß. Trường hợp 2: đột biến dị hợp tử c.1348C > G (L450V) trên exon 11 của gen THRß. Kết luận: Tiếp cận với bệnh nhân có biểu hiện cường giáp không đặc hiệu, nồng độ TSH biến thiên không tương hợp với FT4, nên nghĩ đến hội chứng tăng tiết TSH không thích hợp trong đó có hội chứng đề kháng hormone tuyến giáp, đồng thời tầm soát cho những thành viên trực hệ trong gia đình bệnh nhân.
Transformation of Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia to Become as a MICE Industry in Collaboration with Among Natural and Cultural Advantages
Authors:   Tourism and Travel Business Program, Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Jember Address: Jl. Kalimantan 57 Jember – East Java – Indonesia 68121, Hutama Pandu Satriya , Mulyono Djoko ,   Sociology Program, Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Jember Address: Jl. Kalimantan 57 Jember – East Java – Indonesia 68121, Arifiyanti Jati ,   Sociology Program, Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Jember Address: Jl. Kalimantan 57 Jember – East Java – Indonesia 68121, Mastika I Ketut ,   Business Administration Program, Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Jember Address: Jl. Kalimantan 57 Jember – East Java – Indonesia 68121
Published: June 2024

One of the sectors in tourism that is currently the main focus is Meeting, Incentive, Conference, Exhibition (MICE). MICE relates to the organization of business meetings, incentive programs organized by companies, large-scale meetings involving participants from various places, exhibitions, and many more. MICE contributes greatly to the economic growth of a region by bringing in revenue streams from event participants, as well as driving consumption in the local tourism sector, such as accommodation, restaurants and transportation. Jember Regency, located in East Java Province, has the potential to develop a promising MICE sector. Jember has a number of advantages to attract attention as a MICE destination and is one of the largest regencies in East Java with a variety of natural, cultural and creative economy tourism potential. Jember’s natural beauty, from beautiful beaches such as Papuma Beach to verdant mountains such as Mount Argopuro, provides an enchanting backdrop for many MICE events. Cultural treasures, such as the internationally renowned Labako Dance and Jember Fashion Carnaval, add to the appeal.
Monitoring and Analyzing Air Quality in Several Locations around Medan City Using IoT-Based Integrated Sensors
Authors:   Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, North Sumatra University, Medan, Siregar Nonny Dwitasari , Situmorang Marhaposan ,   Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, North Sumatra University, Medan, Humaidi Syahrul ,   Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, North Sumatra University, Medan
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the importance of monitoring air quality in industrial and non-industrial areas, especially in the city of Medan, Indonesia. Increasing growth of the industrial sector and use of transportation can increase air pollution. Air pollution caused by emissions of harmful gases such as NO2 and CO, as well as microscopic particles such as PM2.5 has a significant impact on human health, especially causing respiratory and heart disease and premature death. The rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology can detect air quality and transmit sensor readings wirelessly via the internet to an Android or PC. This research aims to design an air quality monitoring tool related to the presence of dangerous gases NO2, CO and levels of microscopic particles PM2.5 with an integrated mics-6814 sensor and PMS5003 sensor based on IoT accurately and in real-time and analyze the results of air quality monitoring in research area. The research methodology involves measuring air quality parameters such as PM2.5, CO, NO2, temperature, and humidity using IoT-based integrated design tools. The research location consists of 3 points, namely around the industrial and residential areas of the Kawasan Industri Medan (KIM) Mabar, the Industrial Area in Tanjung Morawa, and the University of North Sumatra. Numerical data will be tabulated from the results of research carried out for 7 hours in 3 days based on the specified time. The results of this research show that the air quality monitoring system designed can measure temperature, humidity, PM2.5, NO2 and CO levels in real time and accurately. Air quality data collected at several research locations shows different trends. Overall, the air quality in the research area is in the healthy category, having no impact on the health of humans, animals and plants which is linked to Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. Suggestions for further research include selecting components that are more sensitive in detecting air quality and paying attention to environmental conditions which can reduce deviation values ​​from the sensor.
Palliative Care: Multidisciplinary Approach to People with Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors:   Federal University of Pará, Núcleo de Medicina Tropical, Belém, Pará, Brazil, Castro Ivana Monique Corpes , do Lago Josilene Nascimento ,   Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil., Franco Mariane Cordeiro Alves ,   Federal University of Pará, Núcleo de Medicina Tropical, Belém, Pará, Brazil
Published: June 2024

Objective: To analyze the palliative care provided by a multidisciplinary team to people with traumatic brain injury according to the literature. Methodology: We opted for an integrative literature review of a qualitative type with a descriptive approach. To assist in collection, the PICo acromion strategy was used, with a time frame from 2018 to 2023, and the data were analysed according to the Bardin content method. This review was reported according to the PRISMA statement. Results: The literature search resulted in a total of 479 publications for preselected and identified terms, and only 16 articles were included in the review. From the analysis of the results on multidisciplinary care, two categories were created to expose the scientific evidence on “palliative care in neurological patients” and the “multidisciplinary team approach to people with traumatic brain injury”. Therefore, palliative care is considered relevant in the care of people with traumatic brain injury, as it establishes a competent bias for the patient's therapeutic process, including physical, mental, affective, and social attention and care, improving the quality of care for patients. and their families. Conclusion: This review allowed us to recognize the relevance of palliative care for trauma patients, their families and even their health teams, as they work in planning and implementing improvements in intensive care through an approach involving qualification and integration of patients and their families.
The Value and Benefits of Physical Education and Sports in Building the Character of Students towards the Golden Generation
Authors:   Department Primary School Physical Education, Postgraduate Program, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia, Munajad Sigit Kustriyono , Yudanto Yudanto ,   Department Primary School Physical Education, Postgraduate Program, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia, Nuryani Nuryani ,   Department Primary School Physical Education, Postgraduate Program, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the value and benefits of physical education and sports in building the character of students for the golden generation. The function of character-based education, which combines character development with physical education and sports, is expected to be able to contribute maximally to the development of all aspects of students (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor). The educational paradigm is focused on developing a complete human being through physical education and sports. The research method used is a qualitative method that produces descriptive data using literature studies. The conclusion from this study is that approaches in physical education and sports are able to shape the character of students, creating a golden generation.
Knowledge of Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy toward Self Care in Kirkuk Center for Oncology and Hematology
Authors:   Department of Adult Nursing, University of Kirkuk, College of Nursing, Iraq., Ali Ahmed Atia , Ali Rebaz Ismael ,   Assist. Prof., Adult Nursing, University of Kirkuk. College of Nursing. Iraq
Published: June 2024

Background: Cancer is a dangerous disease that may kill people. The vast majority of cancer patients get chemotherapy treatment. Several negative side effects of chemotherapy affect patients' physical, mental, and social well-being, which in turn affects their capacity to take care of themselves. Objectives: The main aim of the study is to determine the effectiveness of an instructional program on the knowledge of patients undergoing chemotherapy toward self-care. Methodology The current study used a one-group design and a quantitative pre-experimental methodology. First, baseline data was collected before the research sample was exposed to the educational program; second, data was collected immediately after the program was implemented for the research sample; and third, data was collected after the program had been implemented. From October 3, 2023, until May 5, 2024, researchers at the Kirkuk Center for Oncology and Hematology carried out the study. Patients' socio-demographic data (Part I), patients' clinical data (Part II), and patients' knowledge of self-care strategies (Part III) make up the research instrument. The research instrument's reliability was assessed using the internal consistency approach, and its validity was established by a panel of experts. Results: The study found statistically significant differences in three main areas of patients' self-care knowledge between the before and post-tests in the study group, with a p-value less than 0.05. Conclusion: According to the results of the research, chemotherapy patients' understanding was low before they started the program. Nonetheless, the educational program shown a remarkable ability to enhance patients' understanding of self-care practices throughout chemotherapy
Determinant Factors Affecting the Development of Digital Competencies of Primary School Students
Authors:   Faculty of Primary Education, The University of Danang - University of Science and Education, Da Nang 550000, Viet Nam., Dinh Thuong T. N. , H. Le My Thao ,   Third year student (21STH7), Faculty of Primary Education, The University of Danang - University of Science and Education, Da Nang 550000, Viet Nam., V. Dang Nga Quynh ,   Third year student (21STH7), Faculty of Primary Education, The University of Danang - University of Science and Education, Da Nang 550000, Viet Nam., Tran Anh Van ,   Third year student (21STH7), Faculty of Primary Education, The University of Danang - University of Science and Education, Da Nang 550000, Viet Nam., T. Tran Hanh Hong ,   Third year student (21STH10), Faculty of Primary Education, The University of Danang - University of Science and Education, Da Nang 550000, Viet Nam, T. Ho Ngoc Bao ,   Third year student (21STH3), Faculty of Primary Education, The University of Danang - University of Science and Education, Da Nang 550000, Viet Nam
Published: June 2024

The global trend of Industry 4.0 has significantly accelerated the digital transformation process. In the field of education, digital transformation is bringing substantial changes to the educational policies and orientations of many countries, especially developing nations. This necessitates equipping students with comprehensive knowledge, skills, and digital competencies to enhance teaching quality and meet future societal demands, even starting from primary education. Although the development of digital competence is expected to yield positive outcomes, it also poses considerable challenges for educators in terms of thorough preparation and policy formulation. The purpose of this study is to explore the factors influencing the development of digital competence in primary school students. The validity and reliability of the measurement tools were assessed using SPSS analysis to perform exploratory factor analysis (EFA), determine reliability, and extract prominent factors. Factor analysis using Varimax rotation retained 16 items in the questionnaire. Analysis of the results from 86 survey samples revealed three factors influencing the development of digital competence, with a KMO measure of sampling adequacy of 0.903; Bartlett's test indicated a Chi-Square significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. These findings provide direction for teachers in identifying priorities to form and develop digital competence in primary school students.
Social Factors and Students’ Academic Performance: A Case Study from Dai Nam University
Authors:   Dai Nam University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Thuy Phan, T.
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the impact of peer pressure on students' academic performance, aiming to elucidate the multifaceted nature of peer influences within educational settings. Peer pressure can be categorized into various types, but Moldes et al. (2019) identify four main categories: social belongingness, curiosity, the cultural-parenting orientation of parents, and education. In this study descriptive correlation was used. The study was conducted at Dai Nam University. The results show the relationship between the anticipated level of peer pressure concerning social belongingness, curiosity, the cultural-parenting orientation of parents, and education. The findings of this study indicate a significant relationship between peer pressure and academic performance, with both positive and negative influences observed. These findings contribute to the broader understanding of the social dynamics in educational contexts and offer practical implications for educators, policymakers, and parents in enhancing student academic success.
Pseudomicetoma tuberculoso
Authors: Agriello Marina , Miraglia Eugenia , Teberobsky Mariana Virginia , Arena Gabriela Laura , Maradeo María Roxana
Published: June 2024

La tuberculosis (TB) es una enfermedad infecciosa causada por el Mycobacterium tuberculosis o bacilo de Koch, también aunque menos frecuente por el M. bovis. La tuberculosis cutánea representa del 1 al 4% de las formas extrapulmonares y posee un amplio espectro clínico. El pseudomicetoma es una variante colicuativa, extremadamente infrecuente. Se caracteriza por lesiones inflamatorias, de consistencia duro-leñosa, que fistulizan y drenan material sin granos. La localización más frecuente es en las extremidades y puede presentar compromiso óseo. Se presenta un caso clínico de pseudomicetoma tuberculoso localizado en la mano derecha asociado a TB intestinal y pulmonar.
¿Por qué envejecemos? Factores determinantes del envejecimiento
Authors: Castillo Velásquez Natasha Paola , Fischer Julieta Soledad , Coringrato Mauro
Published: June 2024

El envejecimiento es un proceso biológico complejo caracterizado por una serie de cambios acumulativos y progresivos en los organismos a lo largo del tiempo. Los factores determinantes del envejecimiento representan las principales características y mecanismos subyacentes que contribuyen a este fenómeno a nivel molecular, celular y sistémico. Comprenderlos es esencial para abordar los desafíos asociados con el envejecimiento y desarrollar estrategias terapéuticas efectivas.
Receb-i Sivâsî’nin Necmü’l-Hüdâ Adlı Eseri Bağlamında Allah Dostları ve Sözde Sûfîlere Dair Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Çınar Fatih
Published: June 2024

Halvetiyye tarikatının ana şubelerinden biri olan Şemsiyye kolunun ku-rucusu Şemseddîn-i Sivâsî’dir. Sivâsî, aslen Zilelidir. O, Sivas’a gidişinin ardından buranın faaliyetlerine merkez olması ve Zile’nin o dönemde Sivas’a bağlı bir yerleşim merkezi olması gibi sebeplerle “Sivâsî” nisbesi ile meşhur olmuştur. Sivâsî’nin ilmî, vicdânî, siyâsî, kültürel ve askerî tesirlerine, ona en yakın isimlerden biri olarak şahitlik eden kişi ise yeğeni, damadı ve Sivas’taki âsitânede şeyhlik görevi de yapan Receb-i Sivâsî’dir. O, yaklaşık elli yıl Şemseddîn-i Sivâsî’nin sırlarına vâkıf olmuş ve Şemseddîn Efendi’nin vefatından sonra onun hayatına dâir birinci elden bilgileri paylaştığı Necmü’l-hüdâ fî menâkıbı’ş-şeyh Şemseddîn ebi’s-senâ adlı eseri kaleme almıştır. Her ne kadar Necmü’l-hüdâ, temelde Şemseddîn-i Sivâsî’nin doğumu, ailesi, ilmî ve mânevî gelişimi, hizmetleri, halîfeleri, tesir halkası ve Eğri Seferi’ne katılması gibi konu başlıklarıyla Sivâsî’ye hasredilmiş bir eser gibi görünse de Recep Efendi, eserin satır aralarında tasavvufî düşüncelerini yansıtan önemli bilgilere de yer vermiştir. Bu çalışmada Receb-i Sivâsî’nin Necmü’l-hüdâ adlı eseri bağlamında bir Halvetî-Şemsî şeyhi olarak Allah dostları ve sözde sûfîlere dair düşünceleri ele alınmıştır. Başta Şemseddîn-i Sivâsî olmak üzere, onun Necmü’l-hüdâ’da Allah dostları ve sözde sûfîlere dair düşüncelerine tesir eden isimler üzerinde durulmuş, ayrıca Recep Efendi’nin tasavvufî görüşlerinin, tasavvuf ehli ve Şemseddîn-i Sivâsî’nin düşüncelerinin kendisinden sonraki kuşaklara aktarmadaki fonksiyonuna dikkat çekilmiştir.
Aḥmed el-Çârperdî’nin Usûl Düşüncesinde İhtilaflı Deliller
Authors: Eşit Davut
Published: June 2024

Aḥmed el-Çârperdî (ö. 746/1346), müteahhirîn dönemi Şâfi‘î fakîhlerin-den biridir. Sonradan yerleştiği ve hiç ayrılmadığı Tebriz’de hayatını öğrenci yetiştirme ve eser telif etmeye adamıştır. el-Ḳāḍî Beyḍâvî’nin (öl. 685/1286) en seçkin öğrencisi olarak kabul edilen Çârperdî, Beyḍâvî’nin fıkıh usûlünde kaleme aldığı ve son derece muhtasar olan Minhâcu’l-vuṣûl adlı eserine es-Sirâcu’l-vehhâc adında bir şerh kaleme almıştır. Muteahhirîn dönemi fıkıh usûlünün temel özelliklerinden bir tanesi, meselelerin ve delillerin kelâm, mantık, cedel ve münazara terminolojisi ile kurgulanmasıdır. Çârperdî de Beyḍâvî’nin muhtasar olarak ele aldığı meseleleri ve delilleri, dönemin fıkıh usûlü anlayışı temelinde tartışmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı ittifak edilen deliller olarak adlandırılan Kitâb, sünnet, icmâ‘ ve kıyâsın dışında kalan ve hücciyeti konusunda ihtilaf edilen delilleri merkeze alarak Çârperdî’nin usûl düşüncesini, etkilendiği usûlcüleri ve usûl tartışmalarında kullandığı yöntemi tespit etmektedir. Türkiye’de Çârperdî ile ilgili TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi ve İslam Düşünce Atlası başta olmak üzere sınırlı sayıda birkaç araştırmanın olması, çalışmanın Çârperdî’ye dair usûl merkezli araştırmaların artmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Proposta digital para o ensino de química
Authors: Quartezani Anoir Joyce , Furlan Mendes Ana Nery , Toscano Barbosa Lívia
Published: June 2024

A ciência química é importante para a compreensão das relações que ocorrem no nosso cotidiano. No entanto, o ensino desta ciência, muitas vezes, faz com que os alunos não expressem interesse devido à abstração e à complexidade com que determinados conteúdos são desenvolvidos em sala de aula. Somado a isso, a falta de laboratório nas escolas também é um problema, pois o professor tem que buscar maneiras alternativas para desenvolver a experimentação dentro da disciplina de química. Alinhado com o avanço das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC), as redes sociais surgem como um meio complementar para aproximar o cotidiano dos alunos dos conteúdos de química. Assim, neste trabalho apresenta-se um relato sobre o desenvolvimento e os resultados obtidos com a página do Instagram denominada “aé, química”, produzida por licenciandos em química da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (Ufes), campus São Mateus. A página é uma proposta de recurso digital para o ensino de química, na qual estão inseridos materiais que podem auxiliar professores da educação básica e alunos, principalmente do ensino médio. Até o momento, observa-se que dentre os seguidores da página estão, em sua maioria, professores da educação básica e alunos do curso de licenciatura, principalmente do curso de Licenciatura em Química. Uma vez que o objetivo da página é ser um meio de apoio para que os docentes e alunos possam acessar e obter materiais para as suas aulas, verifica-se que o perfil dos seguidores atende ao objetivo da proposta.
Implementação da bricolagem no ensino de química
Authors: De Jesus Morais Maisa , Santos Amorim Atos , Bianco Gilmene
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar duas propostas de materiais didáticos, que visam tornar visualmente acessíveis conceitos complexos de Química para os estudantes, utilizando as atividades de bricolagem, são estas: “Caixa da Geometria”, que aborda os conceitos de geometria molecular; e “Uma pitada de eletrólise”, que aborda os conceitos de eletrólise aquosa de sais. Estas atividades se referem à construção de materiais para próprio uso em salas de aula. No ensino de Química, a bricolagem pode ser utilizada durante a construção de materiais didáticos e experimentos de baixo custo, especialmente quando não se dispõe de recursos específicos para a utilização. Tendo isto em vista, a produção destes materiais foi realizada durante uma disciplina do curso de Licenciatura em Química da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo/São Mateus, que tem como objetivo promover a utilização de diferentes metodologias no ensino básico. Para avaliação, os materiais foram submetidos a uma banca composta por três professores atuantes na educação básica e uma professora da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, que contribuíram para a elaboração final do projeto. Como resultado, os materiais receberam avaliações positivas dos professores, que recomendaram sua utilização nas salas de aula do ensino básico.
Palavras-chave: Bricolagem, metodologias de ensino, educação básica.
Pola Komunikasi Tutor dengan Anak Jalanan di Sekolah Alternatif Anak Jalanan (SAAJA) Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Safitri Annisa Putri , Sari Wina Puspita , Putriana Muria
Published: June 2024

In the context of Street Children Schools, communication is not only between parents and children but also involves interactions between children and tutors. This study aims to identify the communication patterns used by tutors with street children at the Alternative Street Children School (SAAJA) and the challenges encountered. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive method, data were collected through interviews and observations. Purposive sampling was employed to select informants, focusing on the Alternative Street Children School Foundation, Tutors Mrs. Nunung and Mrs. Iin, and the street children of SAAJA. Both primary and secondary data sources were utilized. Data analysis followed three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Validity was ensured through source and technique triangulation. The study found that the wheel and star communication patterns are used by tutors at SAAJA, proving effective in the teaching process through two-way communication. Challenges faced by SAAJA include issues with teaching staff and the students' external environment. Overall, the study concludes that there is positive feedback and effective daily communication between tutors and street children during the learning process, with well-established communication patterns.
Bahasa Indonesia untuk Penutur Asing: Mengoptimalkan Pembelajaran BIPA dengan Aplikasi Digital
Authors: Zira Khairana , Noor Muhammad El Fahrizi , Siringoringo Natalia Debriyanti , Sitohang Olly Risfa , Harahap Safinatul Hasanah
Published: June 2024

In the current era of modernization, digital applications have brought revolutionary changes in the way we acquire knowledge and skills, including language learning. Seeing the large number of uses of digital applications for language learning today, the author is interested in discussing the use of tandem applications in learning Indonesian for foreign speakers. In this research, qualitative descriptive research is aimed at describing and illustrating existing phenomena, both natural and human engineered, which pays more attention to characteristics, quality, and interrelationships between activities. The subjects of this research are foreigners who have joined or used the Tandem application which connects language learners with native speakers. The material taught is BIPA level A1 learning where students can use Indonesian in daily communication. Then, data collection in this research used primary data collection techniques. This research shows that the use of BIPA (Indonesian for Foreign Speakers) with digital applications has the potential to provide great benefits in expanding access and increasing the effectiveness of Indonesian language learning for foreign learners. This shows that the optimal use of digital applications in learning foreign languages can make a significant contribution to Indonesian language learning at the international level.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Manajemen Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di MTS Al-Wardah Tembung
Authors: Afik Faeyza  , Evy Juliani  , Maisa Muti Salsabilla  , Salwa Putri Ferhan  , Amiruddin Siahaan
Published: June 2024

Basically the purpose of a curriculum development based on Islamic values in the management of Islamic educational institutions, yes, it is something that aims to know how the development of an Islamic value in curriculum development and also to know the level of knowing for students will have the potential in knowing Islamic values. Thus, in developing a curriculum based on Islamic values in the management of educational institutions, it is also the main thing to ensure that students get a good education and help them reach their full potential accompanied by Islamic values. Thus from the statement that has been conveyed that the purpose of this research includes to further study how a curriculum development based on Islamic values in the management of Islamic educational institutions in an educational institution in Mts Al-Wardah Tembung where this research provides several questions to find out how an educational institution does a curriculum development based on Islamic values in the management of educational institutions such as 1). How is the evaluation carried out on the effectiveness of the curriculum based on Islamic values in improving the quality of education, 2). How the impact of the curriculum based on Islamic values on improving the morals and character of students, 3). Challenges faced in the implementation of curriculum based on Islamic values in educational institutions 4). How to compare the results of following a curriculum based on Islamic values with a conventional curriculum in educational institutions. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research using observation techniques and also interviews with the head of the Mts Al- Wardah Tembung school madrasah. And the results of this research can be concluded that it feels like a curriculum development based on Islamic values in the management of Islamic educational institutions at the Mts Al-Wardah school that an implementation of the curriculum in this educational institution has had a positive impact in increasing awareness of religious values, morals and character of students.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Belajar Matematika pada Materi Operasi Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan pada Bilangan Cacah Kelas II di SDN 1 Demulih
Authors: Ari Trivena  , I Wayan Numertayasa  , Ni Putu Eni Astuti
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out the problems that make it difficult for students to learn the material on addition and subtraction operations in class II whole numbers at SDN 1 Demulih. This research focuses on answering questions related to how difficult it is for students to learn the material on addition and subtraction operations in class II whole numbers at SDN 1 Demulih. To answer this question, this research uses qualitative research using qualitative descriptive methods. The data collection used is observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, in analyzing the data, researchers used quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study found that class II students at SDN 1 Demulih experienced learning difficulties with the percentage of learning difficulties including 75% in understanding the concept of place value, 66.67% in addition procedures using saving techniques, 79.17% in the concept of "borrowing" in subtraction operations. , 83.33% in subtraction procedures with borrowing techniques, and 70.83% in understanding word problems related to addition and subtraction operations.
The Impact of Corruption on Investment and Development in Poverty-Stricken Regions in Canada
Authors: Martinez William
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of corruption on investment and development in poverty-stricken regions.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Corruption profoundly undermines investment and development in poverty-stricken regions, stifling economic growth and exacerbating inequalities. By diverting resources away from essential infrastructure and public services, corrupt practices impede progress and perpetuate cycles of poverty. Addressing corruption through transparent governance mechanisms, strengthened regulatory frameworks, and international cooperation is essential to unlocking the economic potential of these regions and fostering sustainable development.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Institutional theory, principal-agent theory & dependency theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of corruption on investment and development in poverty-stricken regions. Practical recommendations focus on implementing measures to enhance transparency, accountability, and rule of law in governance structures. Policy recommendations advocate for the adoption and enforcement of anti-corruption legislation, international conventions, and institutional reforms.
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN KAZAKHSTAN: TRENDS, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Талапбаева Гульнар , Ерниязова Жанат , Шильманова Алтынай , Мұратбекұлы Рүстем
Published: June 2024

This scientific article examines the role of state support for small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in Kazakhstan, identifies the main problems faced by entrepreneurs, analyzes the prospects for the development of this sector, and offers recommendations for improving the situation. To achieve these goals, data from various sources were used, as well as the results of an analysis of existing programs and measures of state support for SMEs.
Theoretical significance: 1. Contribution to the academic field: This scientific article will make an important contribution to the academic field by expanding knowledge about government support for small and medium-sized businesses in the context of Kazakhstan. It will help researchers, students, and the academic community better understand the key issues and aspects of supporting entrepreneurship in this country.
2. Theoretical developments: the analysis of the effectiveness of state support for SMEs in Kazakhstan complements the existing theoretical concepts and models for the development of small and medium-sized businesses. The scientific article helps to expand the theoretical understanding of the role of the state in stimulating entrepreneurial activity.
Practical significance:
1. Decision support: The research conducted within the framework of a scientific article will have practical significance for the government and the business community of Kazakhstan. The results and recommendations can be used to improve existing government support programs for SMEs and develop new measures that contribute to the development of the sector.
2. Improving business efficiency: The proposals and conclusions discussed in the article can help entrepreneurs and small businesses in Kazakhstan improve their efficiency, overcome obstacles, and use available resources more effectively.
Thus, the scientific article has theoretical and practical significance, contributes to the development of scientific knowledge, and provides valuable recommendations on specific business experience and government policy in the field of entrepreneurship support.
IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF MOTIVATION OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Абузьярова Жанна
Published: June 2024

The motivation system of civil servants is quite relevant today since it directly affects the quality of public services provided to citizens. Civil servants are responsible for carrying out government functions and implementing policies that affect the lives of millions of people.
Motivation is crucial to ensure that government employees are focused, productive, and accountable in their work. A well-thought-out motivation system can help attract and retain talented people in public service while contributing to the effectiveness of public service delivery.
Without the creation of a competitive civil service, it is impossible to achieve the main goal - building a prosperous Kazakhstan, and radically improving the efficiency of government agencies is impossible without creating an effective motivation system in the professional activities of civil servants. The motivation system for civil servants is a crucial factor in improving the overall efficiency and accountability of the public sector. By ensuring the motivation, commitment, and accountability of public servants, we can create a more effective public service that meets the needs of citizens and contributes to the development of our societies.
The purpose of the study is to improve the motivation system of civil servants, and the Office of the Akim of Atyrau region was considered as the object and subject of the study, as well as factors affecting the motivation of civil servants and the development of an effective motivation system that increases their work efficiency and accountability, formed the basis of the subject of the study. The scientific novelty of the research is aimed at providing a comprehensive understanding of the motivation system of civil servants and its impact on their work efficiency and accountability. The study used mixed-method approaches combining qualitative and quantitative methods to collect and analyze data from various sources, including document analysis.
Sistem Informasi Layanan Pengaduan Konsumen berbasis Android melalui UPT. PK Medan Disperindag Sumatera Utara
Authors: Amalia Novita , Samsudin Samsudin , Alda Muhamad
Published: June 2024

Di era globalisasi, teknologi informasi (TI) berkembang sangat pesat, mendorong perusahaan dan pemerintahan untuk terus memperbarui kegiatan bisnis agar tidak ketinggalan zaman. Dalam pelayanan, banyak yang sudah menggunakan TI untuk mempermudah kegiatan layanan, namun UPT Perlindungan Konsumen Medan masih menggunakan metode manual dalam pengelolaan pengaduan konsumen, sehingga pelayanan pengaduan masih belum efektif. Terdapat masalah signifikan dalam pengelolaan pengaduan konsumen karena hanya ada empat UPT Perlindungan Konsumen di Sumatera Utara (Medan, Siantar, Kisaran, dan Sibolga), yang menyebabkan konsumen dari wilayah yang lebih luas harus datang langsung ke UPT untuk mengajukan pengaduan, memakan waktu dan biaya besar. Selain itu, sistem pelayanan di UPT PK Medan masih manual dan belum terotomatisasi, mengakibatkan pelayanan yang kurang efektif dan efisien serta menyulitkan pegawai dalam menjalankan tugas mereka. Menyadari kesulitan ini, penulis memutuskan untuk mengembangkan sistem baru. Dalam pengembangan, sistem informasi yang ada akan diperbarui menjadi aplikasi berbasis Android dengan menerapkan algoritma First In First Out (FIFO). Dengan dibangunnya sistem ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah konsumen dalam mengajukan pengaduan di UPT Perlindungan Konsumen Medan tanpa harus datang langsung, serta mempercepat penanganan pengaduan. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan Android karena sifatnya yang open-source dan kemampuannya memudahkan masyarakat mengakses layanan melalui smartphone di mana pun dan kapan pun, serta lebih efisien digunakan oleh masyarakat. Tujuan dari aplikasi ini adalah untuk memfasilitasi konsumen dalam menyampaikan pengaduan secara efisien, dengan memastikan bahwa pengaduan yang masuk diproses berdasarkan urutan antrian.
Leak Detection in Pipeline using Arduino
Authors: Sadava Elirose T. , Sandoval Jonalyn D. , Soberano Kristine T.
Published: June 2024

One of the main concerns of the Calatrava Water System are the leakage and location of water pipes. Therefore, we come up with this research to minimize leakage and to conserve more water. In this paper, we propose a Leak Detection of Pipelines using Arduino for us to detect the water leakage underground pipes are typically used to install water distribution systems. It is more difficult to monitor subterranean water pipes than surface-level water pipelines in open areas. If there is a disruption in the pipeline, such a leak, this will result in a permanent loss. Numerous things, including the age of the pipe, poor installation, and natural calamities, can result in leaks in pipes. Thus, in the event of a leak, a solution is needed to identify the damage and pinpoint its position.
Using swarm intelligence to optimize neural network hyperparameters: comparative analysis on MNIST and CIFAR-10
Authors: Inkizhekov А. А. , Dulesov A. S.
Published: June 2024

Swarm Intelligence offers powerful methods for solving optimization problems used in configuring hyperparameters of neural networks. This article examines the performance of the particle swarm optimization algorithm compared to Grid Search on two different datasets: MNIST and CIFAR-10. Experimental results show that the effectiveness of optimization methods varies depending on the complexity of the task and the data.
Dynamics of a Social Model for Marriage and Divorce Relationship with Fear Effect
Authors: Helal M. M. , Yaseen R. M. , Mohsen A. A. , AL-Husseiny H. F. , Sabbar Y.
Published: June 2024

The objective of this article is to delve into the intricate dynamics of marriage relationships, exploring the impact of emotions such as fear, love, financial considerations and likability. In our investigation, we adopt a perspective that acknowledges the nonlinear nature of interactions among individuals. Diverging from certain prior studies, we propose that the fear element within the context of marriage is not a singular, isolated factor but rather a manifestation resulting from the amalgamation of numerous social issues. This, in turn, contributes to the emergence of strained and unsuccessful relationships. Unlike conventional approaches, we extensively examine the conditions essential for the existence of all socially significant equilibrium points. A meticulous analysis is undertaken to elucidate the local and global dynamics of the model in the proximity of these equilibrium points. Furthermore, we explore the nuanced interplay between fear, love, money and likability, emphasizing the sensitivity of marriage relationships to changes in the rates of these factors. The outcomes of such variations yield a spectrum of intriguing results within the proposed model, adding depth to our understanding of the complexities inherent in the dynamics of marital relationships.
Implementation of Long Short-Term Memory for Gold Prices Forecasting
Authors: Nurhambali M. R. , Angraini Y. , Fitrianto A.
Published: June 2024

Gold is a form of investment known as a safe haven asset because of its stability in unstable market conditions. Gold price forecasting is important for investors as decisions making tool. This study aims to study the best long short--term memory (LSTM) hyperparameters (optimizer, learning rate, and epoch) from cross--validation for forecasting. LSTM, as part of deep learning methods, is developed based on a RNN widely used in time series forecasting. LSTM is superior compared to other methods for its ability to minimize errors and forecast for long--term periods. Walk--forward validation with sliding and extending window scenarios as a form of cross--validation is used to see the method's accuracy. The used data is sourced from the World Gold Council with daily data periods for January 1, 2003, to December 31, 2023. The optimizer used is Adam and RMSProp, each with learning rate values of 0.01, 0.001, 0.0001, and epoch values of 100, 500, 1000. The best model uses the Adam optimizer, a learning rate of 0.01, and an epoch value of 100 with a MAPE value of 0.4867\% in the validation process. Forecasting results show a tendency for gold prices to increase in the next eight years.
The Role of News in Alevi Television Channels: Approaches to Addressing Both General and Alevi Audiences
Authors: Özkan Nazlı
Published: June 2024

This article examines the function of news media on Alevi television channels. The increased visibility of faith-based identity movements in the public sphere during the 1990s led to the study of these communities in media research. This study contributes to these discussions by focusing on news media, an area not yet extensively examined concerning faith communities. The research is based on an 18-month field study involving participant observation and in-depth interviews, focusing on the news production processes of Cem TV, Yol TV, and TV 10, during 2014 and 2015. The study argues that news media serves a dual function for faith communities like the Alevis, enabling them to address both a general audience and their own community simultaneously. Alevi broadcasters create news bulletins that appeal to a general audience while also including news relevant to Alevis. They achieve this in two ways. The first is by utilizing television technology to include an “Alevi news” segment at the beginning of the news, covering developments particularly relevant to Alevis. The second way is by maintaining a more “neutral” language in the news bulletins while expressing opinions on developments concerning Alevis in news and discussion programs.
MICROSCOPIC POLYANGIITIS ANCA-ASSOCIATED
Authors: Modesto dos Santos Vitorino , Modesto dos Santos Lister Arruda
Published: June 2024

We read with interest the case study by Andrade Rada J, et al. of a 44-year-old female presenting weight loss, muscular weakness, paresthesia and myalgias in both extremities.1 Her father had pulmonary tuberculosis more than three decades ago, and she was treated for peritoneal tuberculosis with 29 years of age. Moreover, she was for a long time utilizing inhaled steroids to control pulmonary fibrosis; and, although asymptomatic, she reacted positively to COVID- 19test five months ago.1 Laboratory evaluation showed anemia, hypergammaglobulinemia, proteinuria (1gr/ 24h) positive rheumatoid factor and cytoplasmic ANCA, and altered kidney function AKIN I. Renal biopsy revealed extra capillary proliferative glomerulonephritis, and vasculitis of medium arterial vessels presenting with a consistent pattern of microscopic polyangiitis.1 The authors stressed the successful use of methylprednisolone, prednisone and rituximab, in addition to the early diagnosis and prompt institution of immunomodulatory therapy.1 As the vasculitis associated with ANCA are rare entities with high risk of complications and high mortality rate, even treated; and may pose challenging differential diagnosis with pulmonary tuberculosis, it seems opportune to comment on two Brazilian cases.
ABSCESO RETROFARÍNGEO. REPORTE DE CASO
Authors: Bahamonde Patricia , Medina Gastón , Farinango Ursula
Published: June 2024

El absceso retrofaríngeo es una de las infecciones profundas de cuello más graves, debido a su localización y capacidad de extensión a zonas adyacentes, provocando complicaciones severas e incluso mortales, que puede ser prescindido si no se realiza un oportuno diagnóstico clínico con apoyo en imágenes; principalmente, el uso de la tomografía computarizada (TC) con contraste, así como el tratamiento antibiótico adecuado. Presentamos el caso de un niño de 3 años, que llega al servicio por una masa cervical abscedada superficial y al realizar examen físico se pudo observar una tumefacción en la pared faríngea posterior de lado izquierdo, por lo que se realizó una TC con contraste y se evidenció una segunda colección a nivel retrofaríngeo, alcanzando su remisión completa luego de tratamiento clínico-quirúrgico. Al tratarse de abscesos cervicales, aun cuando el paciente acuda por uno superficial, no descartar la aparición de un absceso retrofaríngeo de forma sincrónica, el cual se confirma con una TC, más aún cuando en el examen físico se observa cierta anormalidad.