bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Screening of germplasm of Abelmoschus against biotic stresses
Authors: BADIGER MAHESH , YADAV R K
Published: November 2022

Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] is an important vegetable of which India is the leading producer, but its yield potential is hampered due to Bhendi Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus (BYVMV) disease and insect pests like whitefly, leafhopper, and shoot and fruit borer. The present study was done to identify the stable sources of resistance. Total 44 accessions of 6 wild Abelmoschus species and 2 check cultivars of A. esculentus (Pusa Sawani and Pusa A-4) were screened under natural field conditions at Division of Vegetable Science, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi during kharif season 2015. Both the check varieties were found susceptible to BYVMV, Jassids, whiteflies, and shoot and fruit borer. Out of 44 accessions of 6 wild Abelmoschus species, 3 accessions, viz. IC306722, IC90476-1 and IC141055 were found highly resistant to BYVMV, only two accessions, viz. IC141055 and IC140986 were resistant to Jassids and only one accession 141055 was resistant to whiteflies. While all the accessions of A. tuberculatus and more than 50% of the accessions of A. manihot var. tetraphyllus and A. moschatus were found resistant to fruit borer. However, one of the wild accession IC141055 showed multiple resistance, i.e. Jassids, whiteflies and fruit borer along with resistance to BYVMV disease indicated its possible importance as source of multiple biotic stress resistance. The mentioned promising accessions can be further screened at different hotspots for confirmation and can be exploited in future breeding programmes for okra improvement.
Pemberdayaan Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Pada Remaja Melalui Literasi Keagamaan Di Desa Kota Parit Kabupaten Langka
Authors: Yetty Milfa , Indriana Deva , Afriyani SRG Khairina
Published: November 2022

The Importance of the Role of Parents in Providing Drug Literacy to Children. Drugs are a global problem that strikes the world order against everyone, both from the national level to the international level. This dangerous item can attack anyone without seeing the identity or attributes of humans themselves, such as throne, position, ethnicity, religion, etc. The services is related to Anti-Drug Literacy. Indonesia is still a country that is still busy with eradicating, overcoming, and the negative impacts caused by these dangerous goods. The impact is felt from various sides, ranging from education, economy, crime, religion and belief, can fade as a result of the use of these dangerous goods. The importance of the role of parents in literacy is aimed at being able and more alert and avoiding the children in the village from igniting drugs and understanding the legal impact of the Act.
Production of Biofuels from Biomass as an Approach Towards Sustainable Development: A Short Review
Authors: Saleh Noah Mohammed , Saleh Ali Mohammed , Mahdi Hadi Hamdi
Published: November 2022

Alternative fuels reduce the carbon footprint of internal combustion engines. Biofuels are  the most important alternative fuels. Manufacturing processes for biofuels have made it possible to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from well to wheel. There are a number of popular alternative fuels for use in internal combustion (IC) engines, including biodiesel, bioethanol, and bio methanol. Biodiesel and petroleum diesel fuel blends in compression ignition (CI) engines have received a lot of attention. Biofuel is any liquid fuel derived from "biomass," such as plants and animal waste. Biofuels replace gasoline and diesel. Biofuels are promising because the carbon dioxide (CO2) they emit is recycled through the environment. Biofuel plants collect CO2 from the air and release it when burned. In principle, biofuels can be a "carbon neutral" or "carbon negative" means to power automobiles, trucks, and planes. Biofuels can reduce CO2 emissions without requiring many infrastructural changes. They can be used in existing cars and mass-produced from biomass like chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Future biofuels may be moved using current pipelines. Making carbon-neutral biofuels is difficult. Fermentation, processing energy, transportation, and even plant nutrients can produce CO2 and other greenhouse gases before biofuels are consumed. Biomass agriculture can have climate consequences if it replaces CO2-storing woods. How biofuels are generated and used affects their potential as a climate solution.
Quo Vadis Analytical Procedure Development and Validation?
Authors: Burgess Chris
Published: November 2022

What do the draft publications ICH Q2(R2) and Q14 for analytical procedure validation and development mean for a regulated good manufacturing practice (GMP) laboratory? Are they consistent with the approach taken by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) <1220> on Analytical Procedure Life Cycle? Why does it take the ICH two documents to describe what the USP can do in one?
Pengaruh Teknik Pembelahan Dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L)
Authors: Kahar Kahar , Adnan Adnan , Wulandari Tesya
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelahan umbi dengan pengaturan jarak tanam yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dikebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Madako, Kelurahan Tambun, Kecematan Baolan, Kabupaten Tolitoli, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, pada bulan April 2021 sampai Juni 2021, menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial dengan dua faktor yaitu pembelahan umbi bibit (tanpa pembelahan, belah 2 bagian dan belah 4 bagian) dan jarak tanam (20x15, 20x20 dan 20x25 cm). Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun per rumpun, Jumlah umbi per rumpun, Berat segar umbi dengan daun per rumpun dan Berat segar umbi eskip per rumpun. Hasil menunjukkan pembelahan umbi 4 bagian memberikan hasil terbaik pada  (fase generatif) jumlah umbi per rumpum (11,14 umbi), sedangkan tanpa pembelahan umbi memberikan hasil terbaik pada  (fase vegetatif)  tinggi tanaman pada umur 15 HST  (15,15 cm), 30 HST (18,26 cm), jumlah daun pada umur 15 HST  (10,25 helai). Jarak tanam 20x20 cm menghasilkan rata-rata tertinggi pada jumlah umbi per rumpum (3,66 umbi). Terdapat interaksi yang berpengaruh nyata antara pembelahan umbi dan jarak tanam 20x20 cm yang berpengaruh terhadap hasil tanaman bawang merah. Kata kunci : pembelahan umbi bibit, jarak tanam, bawang merah
CLINICAL CASE OF COMPLICATED CROHN’S DISEASE: DIFFICULTIES IN DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Authors: Петров Сергей Викторович , Успенский Юрий Павлович , Фоминых Юлия Александровна , Иванов Сергей Витальевич , Вовк Андрей Владиславович , Чернышев Денис Александрович , Шотик Анжелика Витольдовна , Пузанов Сергей Юрьевич , Козобин Александр Анатольевич , Голубева Александра Юрьевна
Published: November 2022

Воспалительные заболевания кишечника (ВЗК), в частности болезнь Крона, являются одной из наиболее непростых и неизученных проблем в современной гастроэнтерологии. Актуальность данной проблемы обусловлена неспецифичностью клинической картины в дебюте заболевания, поздней диагностикой и несвоевременным началом терапии, что зачастую приводит к развитию тяжелых инвалидизирующих осложнений. В данной публикации представлен клинический случай осложненного течения болезни Крона. В анамнезе у пациентки за период с 2013 по 2022 год было проведено около двадцати оперативных вмешательств.

Inflammatory bowel disease, particularly, Crohn’s disease, is one of the most difficult and unexplored problems in modern gastroenterology. The relevance of this problem is due to the non -specificity of the clinical picture in the debut of the disease, late diagnosis and untimely initiation of therapy, which often leads to the development of severe disabling complications. This publication presents a clinical case of a complicated course of Crohn’s disease, in the anamnesis morbi for the period from 2013 to 2022, about twenty surgical interventions were performed.
PREBIOTICS: CLASSIFICATION, MAIN CHARACTERISTICS AND SELECTION CRITERIA IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE
Authors: Грицинская Вера Людвиговна
Published: November 2022

В лекции приведена терминология субстанций, обладающих пребиотическим влиянием на микробиом человека. Представлены существующие в настоящее время классификации пребиотиков. Изложены требования, которым, согласно рекомендациям Международной научной ассоциации по вопросам пробиотиков и пребиотиков (ISAPP), должны соответствовать вещества и химические соединения для включения в группу пребиотических. Дана характеристика основных пребиотиков, механизм влияния на человека и показания к их применению в педиатрической практике.

The lecture presents the terminology of substances that have a prebiotic effect on the human microbiome. The currently existing classifications of prebiotics are presented. The requirements that, according to the recommendations of the International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP), must comply with substances and chemical compounds for inclusion in the prebiotic group. The characteristics of the main prebiotics, the mechanism of influence on a person and indications for their use in pediatric practice are given.
STRESS CARDIOMYOPATHY: A REVIEW OF THE PROBLEM AND CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Зотов Дмитрий Дмитриевич , Сизов Алексей Викторович , Дзеранова Наталья Яковлевна , Соусова Яна Вячеславовна
Published: November 2022

В данной статье представлены актуальные сведения об этиопатогенезе, проявлениях и диагностических особенностях, характерных для стрессовой кардиомиопатии. Приведено также краткое изложение наиболее распространенных клинических ситуаций с рекомендациями по назначению медикаментозного лечения. В качестве практического примера диагностики синдрома такоцубо продемонстрирован клинический случай обследования и лечения пациентки с классической картиной клинических и электрокардиографических проявлений этого заболевания в сочетании с быстро обратимыми эхокардиографическими и вентрикулографическими нарушениями структуры и сократимости миокарда левого желудочка, невыраженными изменениями лабораторных данных.

This article presents up - to - date information about the etiopathogenesis, manifestations and diagnostic features characteristic of stress cardiomyopathy. There is also provided the most common clinical situations with recommendations for prescribing medication. A clinical case of examination and treatment of a patient was demonstrated as a practical example of the differential diagnosis of takotsubo syndrome. In the case described patient had a classic picture of clinical and electrocardiographic manifestations of this disease in combination with rapidly reversible echocardiographic and ventriculographic disorders of the structure and contractility of the left ventricular myocardium, unexpressed changes in laboratory data.
El proceso del transfe: revisión y nuevas perspectivas /
Authors: Carpintero Molina Elvira
Published: November 2022

El transfer es un proceso básico en elaprendizaje. Es utilizado comúnmentepues permite aplicar lo aprendido enun contexto a otro contexto diferente.De este modo, el aprendizaje es útil yproductivo ya que puede ser aplicadoen diferentes situaciones sin necesidadde comenzar de nuevo el proceso. Esteartículo recoge los trabajos realizadossobre el transfer a lo largo de la historiay presenta los nuevos modelos e investigaciones.Se pregunta por qué no ocurreel transfer y destaca las dificultadesen su correcta evaluación. Finalmente,plantea algunos principios de enseñanzaque favorecerían su manifestaciónen el aula.
La identificación de alumnos con altas capacidades a través de la EDAC
Authors: Barraca J. , Artola González Teresa
Published: November 2022

Se presenta en este artículo un nuevo instrumento de medida (la EDAC: Escala de Detección de Sujetos con Altas Capacidades) elaborado para detectar aquellos sujetos que presentan rasgos propios de las altas capacidades. La escala está dirigida a profesores, que se erigen, de este modo, como la primera fuente de identificación de estos alumnos. A fin de evitar sesgos –fruto de determinados estereotipos y concepciones primitivas sobre la superdotación– que habitualmente cometen los docentes, los items de la EDAC no sólo se detienen sobre las capacidades intelectuales o académicas, sino también sobre habilidades de liderazgo, auto-motivación o pensamiento divergente, propias igualmente de esta población. Con una muestra representativa de 747 sujetos con edades comprendidas entre los 8 y 12 años, la EDAC ha demostrado unas buenas propiedades psicométricas (fiabilidad y validez) por lo que se perfila como un instrumento con un gran potencial para los departamentos de orientación de los centros escolares.
Dimensiones atribucionales asociadas a la depresión
Authors: Camuñas Sánchez-Paulete Nuria , Miguel Tobal Juan José
Published: November 2022

En este estudio se examinan las relacionesentre depresión y las dimensionesdel estilo atribucional propuestas porAbramson, Seligman y Teasdale en1978. Las pruebas utilizadas fueron:CTD (Jiménez García, Miguel Tobal yCano Vindel, 1996), BDI (Beck, Rush,Shaw y Emery, 1979; versión española,Váquez y Sanz 1998), y ASQ (Seligman,Abramson, Semmel, von Baeyer 1979).Los resultados muestran una clara relaciónentre depresión y atribucionesinternas, globales y estables. Así comoaltas puntuaciones en depresión enaquellos sujetos con puntuaciones altasen la escala "Puntuación de Indefensión"y "Compuesto Negativo".
La ira y la ansiedad en la abstinencia de alcohólicos rehabilitados
Authors: García-Rosado Esther , Perez Nieto Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivoexplorar la relevancia que la ira y laansiedad tienen en el mantenimiento dela abstinencia alcohólica y la evitaciónde la recaída, analizando la capacidaddiscriminativa que estas emociones, ysus diferentes formas de respuesta, tienenel mantenimiento de la abstinenciaalcohólica. Para ello, una muestra de 30varones miembros de un grupo de alcohólicosrecuperados, con un rango deabstinencia que va de los 6 días a los 34años, es evaluada en ansiedad medianteel ISRA y en ira mediante el STAXI 2.Los análisis correlacionales, de frecuenciasy discriminantes permiten concluirque un menor rasgo y temperamento deira y una menor expresión externa ymayor control de la misma, además deuna menor ansiedad interpersonal sonvariables que favorecen el mantenimientode la abstinencia.
Συνέντευξη με τον David Deitch
Authors: Υφαντή Κωνσταντίνα , Χριστοφίλη Τζίνη
Published: November 2022

Την άνοιξη του 2005 στο πλαίσιο της συνεργασίας μας με τον καθηγητή David Deitch, είχαμε την ευκαιρία να συζητήσουμε μαζί του για θέματα που σχετίζονται με τη χρήση ουσιών, την απεξάρτηση καθώς και το θεωρητικό μοντέλο και την ιστορία των Θεραπευτικών Κοινοτήτων. Αναφέρθηκε στην προσωπική του εμπειρία από τη μακρόχρονη συνεργασία του με το ΚΕ.Θ.Ε.Α, και μας δόθηκε η ευκαιρία να ακούσουμε κάποιες πληροφορίες για την ιστορία του φορέα καθώς και πως βλέπει την πορεία του μέχρι σήμερα. Λίγα λόγια για τον David Α. Deitch PhD, είναι Καθηγητής Κλινικής Ψυχιατρικής και Διευθυντής του Center for Criminality and Addiction Research, Training and Application (CCARTA) του Πανεπιστημίου της Καλιφόρνια. Επίσης είναι Πρόεδρος της Επιτροπής του Δικτύου των Κέντρων Εκπαίδευσης στον τομέα των Εξαρτήσεων (Addiction Training Centers-ATCs) και του Κέντρου Θεραπείας των Εξαρτήσεων (Center for Substance Abuse Treatment – CSAT). Ο Dr. David Α. Deitch απέκτησε την ειδικότητα του στην ψυχολογία το 1975 και στην Κλινική και Κοινωνική ψυχολογία το 1977 από το Ινστιτούτο Wright του Berkeley, California. Από το 1973 μέχρι σήμερα είναι Σύμβουλος σε θέματα Ψυχικής Υγείας, Οργάνωσης και Ανάπτυξης της Κοινότητας και Διευθυντής του Θεραπευτικού και Διοικητικού Συμβουλίου του Pacific Institute, το οποίο ασχολείται με την Εκπαίδευση και τη Συμβουλευτική Θεραπευτών. Το 1977 ήταν Διευθυντής του Τομέα Πρόληψης και Επιθεώρησης των Δραστηριοτήτων Πρόληψης της Χρήσης Ουσιών, στο Λευκό Οίκο. Επίσης διετέλεσε, Αντιπρόεδρος και Κλινικός Διευθυντής στο Θεραπευτικό Πρόγραμμα του Phoenix House της Νέας Υόρκης (1981-86), Γενικός Διευθυντής των «Υπηρεσιών Εξάρτησης» στο Ψυχιατρικό Τμήμα του Πανεπιστημίου της California (1978-1982) και Βοηθός καθηγητής ψυχιατρικής στην Ιατρική Σχολή του Πανεπιστημίου του Τemple (1967-1969). Οι εμπειρίες του σε Θεραπευτικά Προγράμματα είναι ιδιαίτερα σημαντικές καθώς υπήρξε Διευθυντής και ιδρυτής του Daytop Village Inc. (1964-1968). Ακολουθεί η συνέντευξη που παρουσιάζουν η Κωνσταντίνα Υφαντή και η Τζίνη Χριστοφίλη
Horizontale Wirkungen der unionsrechtlichen Diskriminierungsverbote aufgrund der Staatsangehörigkeit
Authors: Loiko Jadwiga
Published: November 2022

From a traditional point of view, prohibitions of discrimination require a specific legitimation in private law. Based on the case law of the ECJ, the author examines against this background to what extent the prohibitions of discrimination on grounds of nationality under EU primary law are binding for private individuals. The focus of the work is on the question what special grounds for legitimation exist for a horizontal effect of the prohibitions of discrimination under primary law and its compatibility with private autonomy. On this basis, the study presents the specific requirements of conduct that arise for private individuals from such horizontal effect and shows possible legal consequences of unlawful discrimination.
Die Erneuerung der politischen Mitte
Authors: Benedikter Roland
Published: November 2022

This book discusses the renewability of the political centre in European democracies. The recent environment of repeated bundles of crises, new social technologies, individualisation and the rise of populism has caused socio-psychological upheaval. As a consequence, the centre of open societies—the moderate middle ground—has been thinned out at the ballot box. This has led to the question: How might the political centre of liberal democracies be revived to preserve and further develop ‘democracy within democracy’ as the benchmark of dialogic moderation, community building, balance and reason? Has the traditionally designated format of the ‘catch-all party’ come to an end or does it have a future? Which models are available?
Ulrich von Hutten und seine Gegner
Authors: Kraus Marius
Published: November 2022

The subject of this study is the invective of the Franconian imperial knight Ulrich von Hutten and that of his opponents. Ulrich von Hutten succeeded in becoming one of the most prominent and productive authors on the eve of the Reformation through broad transalpine connections and intensive use of invective. In the context of the age of printing, the elaborate invectives of the humanists became an omnipresent phenomenon in contemporary journalism. The Hutten source corpus in particular provides us with the appropriate material to systematically answer questions about the function, effect and form of these invectives.
Telangana sona (RNR 15048): a short duration, low glycemic, super fine grain, high yielding rice variety
Authors:   Rice Research Centre, ARI, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Y Chandra Mohan , L Krishna ,   Rice Research Centre, ARI, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Ch Surender Raju ,   Rice Research Centre, ARI, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Ch Damodhar Raju ,   Rice Research Centre, ARI, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., N Rama Gopala Varma ,   Rice Research Centre, ARI, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., R Jagadeeshwar ,   Rice Research Centre, ARI, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., T Kiran babu ,   Rice Research Centre, ARI, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., P Raghu Rami Reddy ,   Rice Research Centre, ARI, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Published: November 2022

Telangana sona (RNR 15048) was derived from a cross between two released varieties, MTU 1010 and JGL 3855 through pedigree method of breeding. Telangana Sona is a short slender, super fine variety suitable for both kharif and rabi seasons. It is semi-tall, short duration (125 days), high yielding variety (6500-7000 kg/ ha) having resistance to blast disease, suitable for late sowing conditions and has high head rice recovery (>67%). It is a low glycemic index variety with GI of 51.0. Telangana Sona was released by Professor Jaya Shanker Telangana State Agricultural University (PJTSAU) through 1st State Variety Release Committee (SVRC) meeting of Govt. of Telangana and was notified vide Indian Gazette Notification NO. S.O 2238€, dated 29.06.2016 for cultivation in the State of Telangana. Considering the uniqueness of the variety, Telangana Sona (RNR 15048) variety was also registered under PPV&FRA bearing Registration No. 196 of 2018 at Govt. of India.
DRR Dhan 53 (RP-6113-Patho-BB9; IET 27294) – a high yielding, bacterial blight resistant, fine grain type rice variety
Authors:   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research (ICAR-IIRR), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500030, GS Laha , LV SubbaRao ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research (ICAR-IIRR), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500030, MS Prasad ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research (ICAR-IIRR), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500030, R Abdul Fiyaz ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research (ICAR-IIRR), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500030, P Senguttuvel ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research (ICAR-IIRR), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500030, Badri Jyothi ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research (ICAR-IIRR), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500030, D Ladhalakshmi ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research (ICAR-IIRR), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500030, A Yugander ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research (ICAR-IIRR), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500030, SK Hajira Masood ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research (ICAR-IIRR), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500030, T Dilip ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research (ICAR-IIRR), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500030, Singh Kuldeep ,   Director, ICAR-NBPGR, New Delhi
Published: November 2022

DRR Dhan 53 was released for commercial cultivation in Samba Mahsuri/Improved Samba Mahsuri growing regions of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamilnadu, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Jharkhand, Bihar, Gujarat and Maharashtra by Central Sub-committee on Crop Standards, Notification and Release of Varieties in 2020. It is a cross between Improved Samba Mahsuri*3/PAU 3554. DRR Dhan 53 (IET 27294) is a marker assisted selection (MAS) derived product in the genetic background of Improved Samba Mahsuri. DRR Dhan 53 is a durable bacterial blight resistant, high-yielding, fine-grain type rice variety having the major bacterial blight resistance genes, Xa21+xa13+xa5+Xa38 with seed to seed maturity of 130-135 days and average yield of 5.5- 6 t/ ha.
Telangana Vari 4 [IET 27869 (JGL 25958)] – Mid early duration, long slender, high yielding rice variety
Authors:   Rice Research Centre, ARI, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500030, Telangana, India., Y Chandra Mohan , B Srinivas ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station, Polasa, Jagtial, PJTSAU, Telangana, India., S Thippeswamy ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station, Polasa, Jagtial, PJTSAU, Telangana, India., B Laxmi Prasanna ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station, Polasa, Jagtial, PJTSAU, Telangana, India., P Gonya Nayak ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station, Polasa, Jagtial, PJTSAU, Telangana, India., D Padmaja ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station, Polasa, Jagtial, PJTSAU, Telangana, India., D Badru ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station, Polasa, Jagtial, PJTSAU, Telangana, India., D Thirumal Rao ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station, Polasa, Jagtial, PJTSAU, Telangana, India., P Madhukar ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station, Polasa, Jagtial, PJTSAU, Telangana, India., T Shobha Rani ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station, Polasa, Jagtial, PJTSAU, Telangana, India., K Sukumar ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station, Polasa, Jagtial, PJTSAU, Telangana, India.
Published: November 2022

Telangana Vari 4 was derived through pedigree method of breeding from a cross MTU 1010 and NLR 34449 with an aim to develop a high yielding short duration variety. It has long slender grains with mid early duration and suitable for both kharif and rabi seasons. It was evaluated during 2018 to 2020 in AICRIP trials and recorded +10.51, +63.73 and +21.18 percent increase in yield over national, zonal and local checks, respectively in overall mean. Telangana Vari 4 was found to have moderate resistance to neck blast and rice tungro virus. Telangana Vari 4 was recommended by Varietal Identification Committee (VIC) during 2021 and approved by Central Sub-Committee on Crop Standards, Notification and Release of Varieties for irrigated conditions in the states of Odisha, Bihar and Jharkhand (Zone III) and notified vide Gazette Publication No. S.O. 8 (E) Dated 24.12.2021.st
In Search of George Psathas
Authors: Crowell Steven ,   Zeta Books
Published: November 2022

This essay begins with some of the author’s recollections of George Psathas during their collaboration in organizing and administering the annual Schutz Lecture. These lead to reflections on the role of phenomenology in social scientific method, as represented, in different ways, by Schutz, Goffman, and Garfinkel. Examining a tension between cognitivist and pragmatic approaches to the normative orders in which social life takes place, George Psathas identifies a distinctive role for phenomenology, one that the author endorses as an essential moment of “idiosyncrasy” in scientific inquiry.
Methodological Individualism in Alfred Schutz’s Work
Authors: Gros Alexis ,   Zeta Books
Published: November 2022

In this paper, I intend to clarify Alfred Schutz’s complex relationship to methodological individualism (MI), showing that he defends a “hermeneutic,” “weak” and “partial” variant of this approach. I will do so by focusing mainly on his reception of Max Weber, given the latter’s centrality in the MI paradigm.. In order to achieve my objective, I will proceed in three steps. First (1), to avoid misunderstandings, I will provide an updated definition of MI, distinguishing it from ontological and normative individualism and giving an overview of its different variants. Second (2), I will systematically reconstruct Schutz’s convergences with Weber’s “hermeneutic” MI. Finally (3), I will develop the thesis of the “partiality” and “weakness” of Schutz’s MI with the help of recent literature on his work.
Strangeness: Analyzing Otherness as a Form of Relationship Through the Older Brother and Schutz’s Thoughts
Authors: Yilmaz Tuba ,   Zeta Books
Published: November 2022

Being a stranger has become a global definition due to the migrations caused by the wars and unemployment in the Middle East and the perceptions of Islamophobia and Islamic terrorism prevailing in the West. In Alfred Schutz’s essay The Stranger, he deals with this issue in terms of orientation and adaptation problems and gives information about this concept by making use of different examples. Mahir Guven also rehandles the concept of the stranger in his novel Older Brother (Grand Frère) by building on the story of an immigrant family. Older Brother is a contemporary and political novel. It tells of two brothers in their thirties who grew up in a multicultural family (Turkish mother, Kurdish father, and two brothers; one is a half‑Syrian taxi driver, and the other is a half‑French surgical nurse) in the suburbs of Paris. The novel interrogates concepts such as nationality, belonging, family ties, culture, identity, immigration, and foreignness through the eyes of the characters. Starting from the problem of being a stranger, which has become a big problem with the effect of increasing immigration movements, we will try to examine the novel Older Brother from Alfred Schutz’s point of view approach to this matter.
Impact of Maintaining Public University Buildings on Occupants and the Legal Consequences on Management of the Universities in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Favour Godwin Benjamin , Wokekoro Ebiwari
Published: November 2022

Building maintenance is a very important aspect of every nation's infrastructural development and when properly maintained will preserve the condition of building and other facilities which will in turn reduce the rate of interruption in occupants' services and productivity. This study centered on the impact of maintaining public university buildings and the legal consequences on the management of the university with a population of 56.251 occupants. The author used qualitative and quantitative methods and stratified random sampling techniques for the study. Structured questionnaires were administered as instruments for data collection. 382 questionnaires were sent out, and only 268 copies were returned representing 70% respondent rate; the remaining 30% 114(30%) of the copies produced were not returned and unaccounted for. The return rate is well thought-out as satisfactory for the analysis (Kathari, 2011). Consequently, the 268 copies returned were used for the analysis.  And from the qualitative study, physical inspection revealed 14 building elements that were in a state of dis-repair. Hence, finding from the study reveal that regular and periodic maintenance of building element and other facilities will enhance continuing viable improvement of occupants activities and further help them achieve their goal that will usher sustainable growth in the university. The implication of this finding is that, while keeping the public universities on the part of development remain primary in the policy objectives of successive government, one can state that these conditions appear to be a leaning that has been deeply rooted into the system by demonstrating the pervasiveness and systematic nature that lack of regular maintenance has remained a major set-back to the productive development of the Nigerian public university.
Infrared Thermoelectric Nanoantenna with Maximum Output Voltage Using Grounded and Open‐Ended SiO2
Authors: Anam Mohamad Khoirul , Choi Sangjo
Published: November 2022

The potential of a nanoantenna‐coupled thermocouple to convert untapped infrared (IR) energy from low‐temperature heat sources into direct current (DC) energy has recently gained attention. In a typical nanoantenna with a thermocouple, heat spread at the antenna center leads to a limited temperature difference and lowers the open‐circuit voltage (Voc). Therefore, a membrane or air gap under the antenna has recently been used, but when a massive array is constructed for high DC voltage output, stability and fabrication issues can arise. To solve this, this work utilizes the constructively coupled fields at the antenna center in both vertical and horizontal directions via a grounded and open‐ended substrate and maximizes Voc of the thermoelectric nanoantenna. In the antenna structure, a titanium (Ti)‐based bowtie nanoantenna and nickel (Ni)‐Ti bimetal nano‐thermocouple are used for high Seebeck effect. The thermoelectric bowtie nanoantenna is designed and fabricated on a metal‐backed and open‐ended silicon dioxide (SiO2) substrate with optimum dimensions, demonstrating the maximum Voc of 2.03 µV at λ0 = 10.6 µm which is five times the maximum Voc of 0.4 µV from the state‐of‐the‐art substrate‐mounted thermoelectric nanoantennas. It is expected that the fabricated SiO2‐mounted thermoelectric nanoantenna with the maximum Voc can be used for a high DC output IR‐harvesting massive nanoantenna array.
The Role of Host Cell Glycans on Virus Infectivity: The SARS‐CoV‐2 Case
Authors: Acosta‐Gutiérrez Silvia , Buckley Joseph , Battaglia Giuseppe
Published: November 2022

Glycans are ubiquitously expressed sugars, coating the cell and protein surfaces. They are found on many proteins as either short and branched chains or long chains sticking out from special membrane proteins, known as proteoglycans. This sugar cushion, the glycocalyx, modulates specific interactions and protects the cell. Here it is shown that both the expression of proteoglycans and the glycans expressed on the surface of both the host and virus proteins have a critical role in modulating viral attachment to the cell. A mathematical model using SARS‐Cov‐2 as an archetypical virus to study the glycan role during infection is proposed. It is shown that this occurs via a tug‐of‐war of forces. On one side, the multivalent molecular recognition that viral proteins have toward specific host glycans and receptors. On the other side, the glycan steric repulsion that a virus must overcome to approach such specific receptors. By balancing both interactions, viral tropism can be predicted. In other words, the authors can map out the cells susceptible to virus infection in terms of receptors and proteoglycans compositions.
A Paradigm of Calendaring‐Driven Electrode Microstructure for Balanced Battery Energy Density and Power Density
Authors: Zhan Renming , Ren Dongsheng , Liu Shiyu , Chen Zhengxu , Liu Xuerui , Wang Wenyu , Fu Lin , Wang Xiancheng , Tu Shuibin , Ou Yangtao , Ge Hanlong , Wong Andrew Jun Yao , Seh Zhi Wei , Wang Li , Sun Yongming
Published: November 2022

The microstructure of an electrode plays a critical role in the electrochemical performance of lithium‐ion batteries, including the energy and power density. Using a micrometer‐scale Wadsley–Roth phase TiNb2O7 active material with Li intercalation chemistry as a model system, the relationship between electrochemical performance and microstructure of calendared electrodes with same mass loading but different electrode parameters is studied by both experimental investigation and theoretical modeling, providing a paradigm of calendaring‐driven electrode microstructure for balanced battery energy density and power density. Along with the reduction in porosity, ion and electron diffusion distance decreases, which is beneficial for charge transfer and rate capability. Nevertheless, the narrowed ion diffusion pathway increases the resistance for ion diffusion. The rate capability, volumetric capacity, and materials utilization are thus predominantly restricted by the microstructures of the electrode, providing fundamental insights into electrode microstructure design for different applications. As an example, an optimized TiNb2O7 electrode with compaction density of ≈2.5 g cm‐3 and mass loading of ≈8.5 mg cm‐2 provides the highest specific charge capacity of 271.3 mAh g‐1 at 0.2 C in half cell configuration and 70.4% capacity retention at 6 C in full configuration, enabling balanced energy density and power density of batteries.
Sustainable Long‐Term and Wide‐Area Environment Monitoring Network Based on Distributed Self‐Powered Wireless Sensing Nodes
Authors: Liu Di , Li Chengyu , Chen Pengfei , Zhao Xin , Tang Wei , Wang Zhong Lin
Published: November 2022

Environmental monitoring of local climatic variations plays a vital role in the research on global warming, species diversity, ecological sustainability, and so on. Traditional monitoring technologies, such as meteorological stations or satellite imagery, can give an overall environment picture but at high cost, high energy consumption, and with insufficient regional details. Here, a networking system made of low‐cost, maintenance‐free, and distributed self‐powered wireless monitoring nodes is proposed, aimed at establishing a sensing system for long‐term and wide‐area environment monitoring. It is demonstrated that, as driven by gentle wind, these distributed nodes are able to monitor temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure automatically, and then transfer the sensing data to receiving terminals wirelessly using triboelectric nanogenerators as energy harvesting technologies. The longest transmitting distance is 2.1 km. Additionally, a sensing network is formed. By utilizing several nodes, a 2‐km2 region is covered, and the information can be transmitted live using a relay‐technology. Furthermore, the node is demonstrated to work for weeks, and continuously send back environmental data. Since the nodes are portable and the embedded sensors are customizable, it is anticipated that the system can be multifunctional and applied in many natural areas, such as forests, prairies, mountains, lake regions, and so on.
Dielectric Front Passivation for Cu(In,Ga)Se2Solar Cells: Status and Prospect
Authors: de Wild Jessica , Scaffidi Romain , Brammertz Guy , Birant Gizem , Vermang Bart
Published: November 2022

Cu(In,Ga)Se2(CIGSe) solar cells are among the most efficient thin‐film solar cells on lab scale. However, this thin‐film technology has relatively large upscaling losses for commercial technology. To tackle this, paradigm shifts are proposed that allow for simpler, cost‐effective, and efficient CIGSe solar cells. Front passivation using dielectric layers is one of the options being investigated as this is widely used in Si technology. Research on front passivation for CIGSe is in an early stage and no improvements are made yet. A close comparison with silicon technology is made to understand why it seems to be more difficult for CIGSe solar cells. In general, chemical passivation is less effective, resulting in higher interface defect densities than seen for Si. Also, field‐effect passivation requires positive charges, which have not been implemented yet on the CIGSe front surface. Finally, for Si passivation, often a high‐temperature annealing step is applied, which is not possible for CIGSe. It is proposed to apply a dielectric tunneling layer with positive fixed charges in combination with an electron transport layer to move forward. A list of potential dielectric layers that could be suitable for CIGSe is provided.
Compensating Cutting Losses by Passivation Solution for Industry Upgradation of TOPCon and SHJ Solar Cells
Authors: Li Wenheng , Wang Xiao , Guo Jianxin , Zhang Xuning , Chen Bingbing , Chen Jingwei , Gao Qing , Yang Xueliang , Li Feng , Wang Jianming , Song Dengyuan , Wang Shufang , Li Han , Chen Jianhui
Published: November 2022

The main hurdle to the upgradation of photovoltaic industry is the large performance losses that the tunnel oxide passivated contact (TOPCon) and silicon heterojunction (SHJ) cells have during the cutting and separating process for the assembly of shingle solar panels. Here, an organic solution with the passivation effect is prepared in situ by a non‐vacuum spraying process, which effectively compensates the cutting loss caused by laser slicing technology. Both the open‐circuit voltage (Voc) and power conversion efficiency (PCE) are improved. For example, after edge passivation, the Voc and PCE of the 3 × 3 cm2 SHJ (K = 1.186%) cell increase by up to 8 mV and a 1–2% in absolute efficiency, respectively. This passivation‐solution based method can be easily integrated into the current production line and thus solve the issue of cutting loss in separated silicon solar cells. This study provides a new passivation technology to compensate the recombination loss on the edge surface caused by the cutting process in shingle solar panels.
A ring‐controlled fluorescent platform for visualizing polymer degradation
Authors: Wu Tianhong , Bian Wenhai , Wang Chunhui , Qiu Jie , Sun Xiaolong , Qian Xuhong
Published: November 2022

The creation of a new photoluminescent platform to study their photo physics and further applications is important in the fields of chemistry, material, physics, etc. In this work, we developed benzene‐based fluorophores generated by chemical reactions on conjugate acceptor precursors. Their optical properties have been studied, and the large Stokes shifts, high molar extinction coefficients and quantum yields have been revealed. The starting precursors containing bis‐intercalated vinyl thioester shows no luminescence, which is turned on by the chemically triggered cyclization. From spectroscopic, crystallographic, and computational studies, cyclization‐induced emission enhancement is proposed as a mean to explain the photoluminescent performances, a principle extended in the substituent incorporated fluorophores. Furthermore, they were applied to the chemically triggered degradation of a polymer and achieved visual tracking, quantifying, and downcycling of the processes. The method for designing and developing series fluorophores and visually tracking polymer degradation represents a new photoluminescent platform, allowing its further applications.
Simulated pollinator decline has similar effects on seed production of female and hermaphrodite Lobelia siphilitica, but different effects on selection on floral traits
Authors: Hossack Gavin C. , Caruso Christina M.
Published: November 2022

Premise

Pollinator decline, by reducing seed production, is predicted to strengthen natural selection on floral traits. However, the effect of pollinator decline on gender dimorphic species (such as gynodioecious species, where plants produce female or hermaphrodite flowers) may differ between the sex morphs: if pollinator decline reduces the seed production of females more than hermaphrodites, then it should also have a larger effect on selection on floral traits in females than in hermaphrodites.

Methods

To simulate pollinator decline, we experimentally reduced pollinator access to female and hermaphrodite Lobelia siphilitica plants. We compared the seed production of plants in the reduced pollination treatment to plants that were exposed to ambient pollination conditions. Within each treatment, we also measured directional selection on four floral traits of females and hermaphrodites.

Results

Experimentally reducing pollination decreased seed production of both females and hermaphrodites by ~21%. Reducing pollination also strengthened selection on floral traits, but this effect was not larger in females than in hermaphrodites. Instead, reducing pollination intensified selection for taller inflorescences in hermaphrodites, but did not intensify selection on any floral trait in females.

Conclusions

Our results suggest that pollinator decline will not have a larger effect on either seed production or selection on floral traits of female plants. As such, any effect of pollinator decline on seed production may be similar for gender dimorphic and monomorphic species. However, the potential for floral traits of females (and thus of gender dimorphic species) to evolve in response to pollinator decline may be limited.
Phylogeographic history of mitochondrial haplogroup J in Scandinavia
Authors: Kristjansson Dana , Schurr Theodore G. , Bohlin Jon , Jugessur Astanand
Published: November 2022

Background

Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup J is the third most frequent haplogroup in modern‐day Scandinavia, although it did not originate there. To infer the genetic history of haplogroup J in Scandinavia, we examined worldwide mitogenome sequences using a maximum‐likelihood phylogenetic approach.

Methods

Haplogroup J mitogenome sequences were gathered from GenBank (n = 2245) and aligned against the ancestral Reconstructed Sapiens Reference Sequence. We also analyzed haplogroup J Viking Age sequences from the European Nucleotide Archive (n = 54). Genetic distances were estimated from these data and projected onto a maximum likelihood rooted phylogenetic tree to analyze clustering and branching dates.

Results

Haplogroup J originated approximately 42.6 kya (95% CI: 30.0–64.7), with several of its earliest branches being found within the Arabian Peninsula and Northern Africa. J1b was found most frequently in the Near East and Arabian Peninsula, while J1c occurred most frequently in Europe. Based on phylogenetic dating, subhaplogroup J1c has its early roots in the Mediterranean and Western Balkans. Otherwise, the majority of the branches found in Scandinavia are younger than those seen elsewhere, indicating that haplogroup J dispersed relatively recently into Northern Europe, most plausibly with Neolithic farmers.

Conclusions

Haplogroup J appeared when Scandinavia was transitioning to agriculture over 6 kya, with J1c being the most common lineage there today. Changes in the distribution of haplogroup J mtDNAs were likely driven by the expansion of farming from West Asia into Southern Europe, followed by a later expansion into Scandinavia, with other J subhaplogroups appearing among Scandinavian groups as early as the Viking Age.
A Managed Care System with Telemedicine Support for Neurological Emergencies
Authors: Erdur Hebun , Weber Joachim E. , Angermaier Anselm , Kinze Stephan , Sotoodeh Ali , Gorski Claudia , Bollweg Kerstin , Ernst Stefanie , Kandil Farid I. , Behrens Janina , Ganeshan Ramanan , Keysers Anne , Kotlarz‐Böttcher Malgorzata , Peters Daniel , Schlemm Ludwig , Stangenberg‐Gliss Kirsten , Witt Carl , Hennig Beata , Reber Katrin C. , Schneider Udo , Franke Christiana , Schmehl Ingo , Straub Hans‐Beatus , Flöel Agnes , Theen Sarah , Endres Matthias , Kurth Tobias , Audebert Heinrich J.
Published: November 2022

Objectives

Telemedicine is frequently used to provide remote neurological expertise for acute stroke workup and was associated with better functional outcomes when combined with a stroke unit system‐of‐care. We investigated whether such system‐of‐care yields additional benefits when implemented on top of neurological competence already available onsite.

Methods

Quality improvement measures were implemented within a “hub‐and‐spoke” teleneurology network in 11 hospitals already provided with onsite or telestroke expertise. Measures included dedicated units for neurological emergencies, standardization of procedures, multiprofessional training, and quality‐of‐care monitoring. Intervention effects were investigated in a controlled study enrolling patients insured at 3 participating statutory health insurances diagnosed with acute stroke or other neurological emergencies. Outcomes during the intervention period between November 2017 and February 2020 were compared with those pre‐intervention between October 2014 and March 2017. To control for temporal trends, we compared outcomes of patients with respective diagnoses in 11 hospitals of the same region. Primary outcome was the composite of up‐to‐90‐day death, new disability with the need of ambulatory or nursing home care, expressed by adjusted hazard ratio (aHR).

Results

We included 1,418 patients post‐implementation (55% female, mean age 76.7 ± 12.8 year) and 2,306 patients pre‐implementation (56%, 75.8 ± 13.0 year, respectively). The primary outcome occurred in 479/1,418 (33.8%) patients post‐implementation and in 829/2,306 (35.9%) pre‐implementation. The aHR for the primary outcome was 0.89 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.79–0.99, p = 0.04) with no improvement seen in non‐participating hospitals between post‐ versus pre‐implementation periods (aHR 1.04; 95% CI: 0.95–1.15).

Interpretation

Implementation of a multicomponent system‐of‐care was associated with a lower risk of poor outcomes. ANN NEUROL 2023;93:511–521
NIR‐II Light Powered Asymmetric Hydrogel Nanomotors for Enhanced Immunochemotherapy
Authors: Wang Yingfei , Chen Wei , Wang Zhong , Zhu Yu , Zhao Hongxia , Wu Kun , Wu Jie , Zhang Weihua , Zhang Qing , Guo Hongqian , Ju Huangxian , Liu Ying
Published: November 2022

Nanomotors are appealing drug carriers, and the strength of the propelling force is important for their motion capability. Though high motion efficiency has been achieved with 808 nm light driven Janus‐structured noble metal nanomotors, the NIR‐I light penetration depth and material biocompatibility limit their broad application. Herein, we develop a 1064 nm NIR‐II light driven asymmetric hydrogel nanomotor (AHNM) with high motion capability and load it with doxorubicin for enhanced immunochemotherapy. Magnetic field assisted photopolymerization generates an asymmetric distribution of Fe3O4@Cu9S8 nanoparticles in the AHNM, producing self‐thermophoresis as driving force under NIR‐II irradiation. The AHNM is also functionalized with dopamine for the capture and retention of tumor‐associated antigens to boost immune activation. The as‐obtained NIR‐II light driven AHNM has a high tumor tissue penetration capability and enhances immunochemotherapy, providing a promising strategy for cancer therapy.