bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relación entre Motivación Académica y Rendimiento Académico en los estudiantes de Enfermería de la UNMSM
Authors: Cajusol Baldeon Erika Milagros , Rivas Díaz Luisa Hortensia
Published: November 2021

El objetivo del artículo fue Determinar la relación entre la motivación académica y el rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de enfermería de la Universidad Nacional Mayor De San Marcos. Para ello se aplicó una metodología basada en un Estudio no experimental, correlacional y transversal, desarrollado en 54 estudiantes de enfermería de la UNMSM. Se recolectó la información a través de la técnica de la encuesta y el análisis documental. Se utilizó la escala de motivación académica valido y confiable; así como la lista de promedio final de estudiantes. Se estimaron estadísticos descriptivos como la prueba de kolmogorov (K-S) para establecer si se tenía una distribución normal de los datos. Para establecer la relación de variables se calculó con el coeficiente de correlación de Rho de Spearman. De los resultados, se recalca que del total de estudiantes de enfermería encuestados 100% (54), 63.02% (34) presenta buena motivación académica, 33.29% (18) presenta regular y 3.69% (2) una motivación académica baja. Por ello, se concluyó aceptando la hipótesis de investigación, es decir que “Existe una relación directa y significativa entre la motivación académica y el rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de enfermería de la UNMSM” resultado hallado mediante el análisis de correlación con r de Spearman y se rechaza la hipótesis nula. Por lo que se pudo afirmar que, a mayor motivación académica, mayor rendimiento académico.
Transcription phenotype of circulating tumor cells in non-metastatic breast cancer
Authors: Shliakhtunou Yauheni A. , Siamionau Valery M. , Pobyarzhin Vyacheslau V.
Published: November 2021

The objective of the study was to evaluate the clinical significance of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and their transcriptional phenotype in relation to overall and progression-free survival in patients with non-metastatic breast cancer. The presence of CTCs was studied before the start of special antitumor treatment and after its completion in 102 patients with primary non-metastatic breast cancer (BC) stage I–IIIC. The statistically significant increase in PFS in the group of patients without CTCs before the start of the treatment was established in 89.2 (87.9–92.4 confidence interval (CI) 95%) versus 79.9 (77.6–82.2 CI 95%) in the group with CTCs before treatment at p Log-Rank=0.01. The presence of CTCs expressing ABC transporter superfamily genes in the peripheral blood statistically significantly reduces the values of overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Three-year OS was 79.2 (77.1–82.3 CI 95%), and 90.8 (87.4–91.9 CI 95%) without the expression with p Log-Rank=0.04. The presence of circulating tumor cells expressing BIRC5 and HER2-neu genes, and ABC transporter genes, before the initiation of special treatment and the preservation of CTCs after the completion of adjuvant anticancer therapy are independent risk predictors of disease recurrence.
Divulgación científica contemporánea
Authors: Moreno González Brayan Stiven , Marmolejo Calderón María Camila , Gómez Marín Daniel
Published: November 2021

La divulgación científica ha sufrido de diferentes problemáticas, una de las principales es que se dificulta llevar este contenido a personas sin el conocimiento, por eso, esta investigación ira entorno a como aplicar una estrategia de divulgación a un proyecto científico (Deep salsa) logrando que llegue a personas sin estos conocimientos. Para esto, se realizó una investigación alrededor de las problemáticas de la divulgación científica y que alternativas puede haber, por otro lado, se llevo a cabo una encuesta en torno a como las personas en Colombia están consumiendo ciencia y salsa. Donde encontramos que las personas no están consumiendo ciencia por búsqueda activa, sino que aprovechan los medios que frecuentan (Como las redes sociales) para consumir este tipo de contenido.
Artefacto funcional para estimular el desarrollo de las habilidades motoras gruesas en infantes en la etapa de transición de gateo a marcha erguida
Authors: Rueda Rincón Raúl Alejandro , Cardozo Puerto Ricardo Alonso , López Gualdrón Clara Isabel
Published: November 2021

El desarrollo de las habilidades motoras en la primera infancia es de vital importancia para todo ser humano, puesto que abarca aspectos como los sentidos, el lenguaje y su relación con el entorno. Durante este periodo se debe realizar una estimulación adecuada a la edad de cada infante para que todas esas destrezas se adquieran de la manera correcta y se eviten retrasos en el proceso con o sin artefactos que limiten los movimientos del menor. Por tal razón, en el presente trabajo se realiza una investigación cuyos resultados muestran que productos como los caminadores son causantes de graves lesiones y retrasos en el desarrollo de los infantes. Por ello, se plantea el diseño y desarrollo de un producto que aporte a la mejora de las habilidades motoras gruesas y que tenga teniendo en cuenta una estimulación adecuada junto con la seguridad brindada en el uso y desuso del mismo.
Identificación textil por medios virtuales
Authors: Zipa Patiño Olga Lucia , Ramírez Rasmussen Swen
Published: November 2021

En la primera fase de este trabajo, se orientó la investigación hacia la generación de Objetos Virtuales de Aprendizaje (OVAs) que permitieran apoyar la fundamentación sobre los procesos textiles de hilatura, tejeduría y acabados, para los estudiantes del programa de diseño de modas de Areandina, Bogotá. El objetivo de la segunda fase está centrado en llevar la información a un mayor rango de personas, apoyados en los Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje (EVA). Para ello, se trabaja con un enfoque mixto de investigación de carácter descriptivo, no experimental, y se utiliza como método la investigación-acción. Esto con el fin de desarrollar una guía en la plataforma Moodle (Sistemas de administración de aprendizaje) dividida por capítulos sobre la transformación textil y los nanotextiles. Asimismo, se planteó el diseño de una ruta de navegación por niveles como insumo para el desarrollo de una aplicación web que facilita la identificación textil. Por otro lado, se hicieron dos pruebas piloto con estudiantes de diferentes semestres con el fin de comprobar la eficacia de estas estrategias pedagógicas. Los resultados mostraron que los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje y la tecnología pueden fortalecer habilidades asociadas a la recursividad, la creatividad, el pensamiento crítico y la colaboración, especialmente en estos tiempos de cambios abruptos y a la contingencia de salubridad.
La importancia de la estimulación adecuada durante el neurodesarrollo en la primera infancia
Authors: Gallego Marín Mónica Alejandra
Published: November 2021

El artículo analiza los principales estudios sobre estimulación adecuada y neurodesarrollo, e identifica la importancia de estos en la primera infancia. Se justifica que la estimulación en los primeros años de vida es un reto para docentes y profesionales que trabajan con primera infancia, dado que son ellos quienes proporcionan los medios para que el entorno aporte significativamente al desarrollo de los niños; así mismo, son quienes pueden detectar tempranamente factores de riesgo que puedan desviar el curso del mismo. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de 52 estudios en bases de datos científicas como Scielo, Dialnet, Redalyc, Springer y buscadores especializados como: Google académico y PubMed. Se concluye que en el desarrollo de los niños se presentan avances y retrocesos que van a depender de la interacción entre genética y ambiente; se demuestra que la estimulación brinda múltiples ventajas para que este desarrollo se de en las mejores condiciones desde el neurodesarrollo.
Las TIC como mediadoras del aprendizaje en niños y niñas con necesidades educativas especiales en los grados de transición y primero
Authors: López Bedoya Maria Camila , Yotagrí Moreno Nancy Milena
Published: November 2021

La incorporación de las Tecnologías para la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en el sistema educativo se convierte en un reto contemporáneo, en cuanto a la innovación y el impulso de la creatividad de los maestros, en los aprendizajes y desarrollo de habilidades y destrezas de todos los estudiantes y, de manera particular, en estudiantes con Necesidades Educativa Especiales (NEE); en este sentido, la investigación se orienta a analizar los aportes de las TIC y el Diseño universal para el aprendizaje (DUA) con la intención de favorecer el aprendizaje en niñas y niños con NEE en los grados de transición y primero, y proponer estrategias que puedan ser aplicadas en escenarios educativos. La investigación se fundamenta en el paradigma cualitativo con utilización del enfoque interpretativo, y de las técnicas de análisis documental y entrevista, los resultados señalan que es de baja incorporación en la enseñanza de las TIC y el DUA, hallazgo que muestra la necesidad de relacionar en los currículos tecnología accesible con enseñanza en procesos de inclusión educativa para favorecer el aprendizaje de todos los estudiantes.
Prácticas de cuidado implementadas por los niños, niñas, adolescentes y sus familias durante la enfermedad
Authors: Arrubla Gutiérrez Manuela , Giraldo Mesa Jennifer , Monsalve Mejía Valentina , Sánchez Vélez Magdalena , Henao García Nadia Milena
Published: November 2021

El artículo presenta los resultados del proyecto investigativo y pedagógico sobre las prácticas de cuidado implementadas por las familias de niños, niñas y adolescentes (NNA) con Enfermedades Crónicas No Transmisibles (ECNT), en tres instituciones de salud en Medellín, Colombia. Esta investigación cualitativa, desde la perspectiva interpretativa y con enfoque narrativo, implementó como técnica los relatos de vida; la propuesta pedagógica se sustentó desde el taller, cuyas actividades rectoras: juego y arte, se registraron en diarios pedagógicos. Los datos se sistematizaron en una matriz de análisis cuyas unidades de sentido, pre-categorías y categorías emergentes fueron: emociones, juego y experiencias de aprendizaje; proceso de cuidado durante la enfermedad; hábitos de cuidado y autocuidado durante la enfermedad; y aprendizajes respecto al cuidado ante la enfermedad. Entre los resultados más importantes están la identificación de cambios en las rutinas debido a la alteración de la salud y la implementación de nuevas prácticas de cuidado.
El Mundo de la Vida y su Relación con las Plurales Formas de Vida en Familia
Authors: Molina Osorio Ana María
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo hacer una cercanía a los trabajos de Alfred Schütz, Peter B. y Thomas Luckmann en Las estructuras del mundo de la vida y La construcción social de la realidad, en relación con la socialización y la construcción de subjetividades e intersubjetividades humanas, a partir de las narrativas escuchadas y percibidas en la voz de actores o sujetos participantes en la investigación “La vida familiar como experiencias subjetiva: cuatro narrativas familiares”, que busca explorar, de forma comprensiva, diferentes experiencias de vida en familia, agudizando los sentidos en aquellas acciones emprendedoras que se suscitan de forma diversa para comprender cómo desde de lo subjetivo se puede transformar lo social.Palabras clave: Mundo de la vida; Sujeto; Subjetividad; Intersubjetividad; Vida en familia.
Tic en Educación ¿problema solución o posibilidad?
Authors: Betancur Zuluaga Piedad Helena
Published: November 2021

Gracias a los procesos de globalización, en los últimos años, las tecnologías irrumpieron en los campos laborales y educativos, alterando por completo las relaciones con la información y con el mundo. La escuela, el espacio de socialización por excelencia, era inevitable que estas llegaran a los espacios académicos, bajo la premisa de ser la solución a la dinámica y a los procesos de aprendizaje. Por lo anterior, el espacio educativo, debió repensarse a partir de este nuevo componente didáctico, que al mediar en el conocimiento, desvía el foco de atención sobre el docente y lo centra más en su mundo virtual. La educación, debe repensarse, dado que, existen voces, tanto a favor como en contra, que obligan a pensar una educación que, de manera equilibrada, optimice la máquina en función del saber, pero no descuide la formación humana de las nuevas generaciones.Palabras clave:TIC; Tecnología; educación; pedagogía; comunicación; internet
La formación de habilidades investigativas en los futuros profesores de educación inicial
Authors: Soto Muñoz María Eugenia
Published: November 2021

El artículo presenta reflexiones surgidas luego de realizar una pasantía financiada por el Ministerio de Educación Chileno a una Institución Universitaria en Medellín, que tuvo como propósito conocer experiencias en la formación inicial de docentes en Colombia, de tal forma de contribuir con experiencia y conocimientos a la formación de futuros docentes de la Facultad de Educación de una universidad regional del Consejo de Rectores de Universidades Chilenas. La pasantía permitió establecer diferencias en la Formación Inicial de Educadoras de Párvulos, destacando en el análisis la discrepancia que existe en cuanto a la formación de habilidades investigativas en estos estudiantes. El análisis reflexivo permite argumentar respecto a la necesidad de formar habilidades investigativas en los futuros profesores para permitir el desarrollo de la investigación pedagógica en Chile, y así resolver problemas tendientes a mejorar la calidad de la educación en todos sus niveles.
Educar en contra del olvido Pedagogía y Memoria
Authors: Vélez Restrepo Isabel Cristina
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo propone enfocarse en la diferencia que presenta la pedagogía y la memoria, y cómo se da la relación y reflexión de la memoria misma con la historia. El problema se sitúa en el olvido, al explicar que las prácticas pedagógicas se basan en el mismo olvido, en el sufrimiento y en el daño que vive el hombre de hoy. Para ello, se retoman planteamientos de Benjamin, en la concepción de memoria e historia, y posturas de otros autores que aportan al desarrollo de la temática: Educar contra el olvido: pedagogía y memoria.
Construcción guiada de aprendizajes en investigación Formación en investigación en la Maestría en Educación del Tecnológico de Antioquia – Institución Universitaria
Authors: Ramírez Otálvaro Patricia
Published: November 2021

La experiencia de enseñanza sobre la cual se describe e interpreta la construcción guiada de aprendizajes en investigación, se enmarca en la gestión de los seminarios de trabajo de grado de la Maestría en Educación del Tecnológico de Antioquia - Institución Universitaria, cuyas evidencias redundan en constantes sobre el rol de los aprendices en investigación, los entornos de aula y los profesores de educación superior; proceso y resultado respaldados en la apreciación de egresados sobre la ejecución, el seguimiento, la evaluación y el mejoramiento del diseño metodológico. Metodología que integra prácticas de enseñanza orientadas por los profesores (tutor, invitado o integrante del comité curricular); prácticas cooperativas entre los estudiantes o colaborativas entre profesores y estudiantes, y prácticas de aprendizaje independientes mediadas por formatos guías de escritura orientadores de los procedimientos de investigación.
Lo nuevo y lo tradicional en educación: una oposición engañosa
Authors: Brailovsky Daniel
Published: November 2021

En este artículo se ensaya un análisis de las categorías “tradicional” y “nuevo” empleadas para dar cuenta de posicionamientos pedagógicos, didácticos y educativos en general. Se parte de la hipótesis de que, bajo la falsa apariencia de un debate entre conservadurismo y progresismo, se simplifican cuestiones que ameritan un tratamiento más complejo y profundo. Se propone reconocer la heterogeneidad de visiones que se presentan como “críticas a la educación tradicional”, donde conviven los ideales liberadores del escolanovismo de principios del siglo XX junto a otros discursos enunciados desde las reformas neoliberales, de rasgos eficientistas, neurocientíficos y moralizantes.
Sosialisasi Strategi Menarik Minat Konsumen Untuk Membeli Produk Hasil UMKM
Authors: Suleman Dede , Sabil  , Ida Zuniarti  , Sri Rusiyati
Published: November 2021

This activity aims to provide knowledge about the importance of understanding consumers in this new era because in the sales process in the era and the COVID-19 pandemic, consumer behavior will definitely change. Therefore, the activity with the theme "Strategy to attract consumers to buy UMKM products" is expected to be a solution for UMKM in which the material presented includes the characteristics of consumers and also how to techniques to make consumers feel like buying products produced by UMKM. it is still difficult to be able to market the products they produce and this affects the income level of UMKM actors. At the end of these community service activities, we evaluate by giving questionnaires with respondents to see the percentage of participants' satisfaction levels during community service activities and to measure quantitatively the percentage of influence and impact after completing the implementation of service activities Some of the strategies shared in this socialization are new methods that UMKM actors can use to adapt in the marketing era n new. And it is hoped that it can change the mindset of UMKM actors in making the right marketing strategy in order to increase sales.
Pembelajaran Daring Dengan Keterbatasan Akses Internet di Pelosok Desa Era Covid-19 (Studi Kasus SMK Telkom Medan)
Authors: Jamaludin Jamaludin
Published: November 2021

This study aims to find out the problems experienced by some students, especially those who live in remote villages related to limited internet network access during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses the activity method with continuing education. The subjects sampled in the study were four students of SMK Telkom Medan who live in four different villages with different conditions of limited internet network access. Based on the findings of the researchers, even though they face obstacles in online learning, they are still enthusiastic and struggle to be able to continue online learning despite their limitations. This is very different for students who live in cities with complete facilities but their learning motivation is very low. Then the online activities of some students who had online problems in remote villages were documented and made videos which were then published through social media and online media so that they hoped to generate learning motivation for other students who live with adequate facilities and infrastructure.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Dosen Pembimbing Klinis Dalam Menyusun Soal OSCE (Objective Structered Clinical Examination)
Authors: Akbar Surya , Darungan Tezar Samekto , Tania Halimah
Published: November 2021

This community service is taken in training form. Training is given to clinical supervisors with the aim of increasing the competence of clinical supervisors for evaluating achivement of clerkship in clinical learning process. The training used a four steps method, i.e: namely: determining the level of competence, compiling disease case scenarios, entering disease case scenarios into the OSCE template, completing information related to OSCE and assessment rubric.  Using this method, clinical supervisors are proven to be better at composing OSCE questions. The results of this training, there is 7 OSCE questions had made from 7 departments. A review of these questions resulted in two questions that did not match between the level of assessment with the level of competence; one question that has excess time allocation and 2 questions that have less time allocation. In the future, the preparation of OSCE questions must be carried out routinely by clinical supervisors, so that clinical supervisors are used to preparing OSCE questions. The questions collected need to be revised so that they can be used in the OSCE exam.
Webinar Bagi Mahasiswa Baru 2021 "Sejarah dan Pemikiran H.O.S. Cokroaminoto"
Authors: Kurnia Heri
Published: November 2021

This Community Service, is carried out virtually in the form of online or webinars. This activity was organized by the Campus Academic Introduction committee, Cokroaminoto University of Yogyakarta in 2021. This webinar is a routine activity held every year, to introduce a campus environment for new students every year. This activity raised the theme "Historyand Thought of Cokroaminoto", which was carried out using a zoom platform.  The purpose of this webinars to get to know more closely the famous figure as well as the nation's teacher, H.O.S. Cokroaminoto, which gave the idea of Indonesia should be independent since 1912. Cokroaminoto helped raise the first national movement organization in Indonesia, the Islamic Trading Company which was established in 1905 with the founding figure H. Samanhudi. Cokroaminoto holds the title of teacher of the nation, because he has 3 famous students: Sukarno, Musso and Kartosuwiryo, all three of whom have different ideologies: Nationalists, Communists and Religious, as well as his three disciples also managed to color the journey of this nation, even more so during the old order. In the implementation of this webinar, it appears that the participation, enthusiasm and spirit of the participants, so that this webinar activity can be carried out properly and smoothly.
Study of the jet stream over India and to its north in winter: Part I
Authors: SINGH SQN. LDR. M. S.
Published: November 2021

Characteristics of the jet streams over India and to its north in winter were studied with the daily vertical cross sections (1200 GMT) along 75°E from 8oN to 60°N for the period I to 15 February 1967, It was observed that there are three separate jet cores present in this latitl1de belt on most of the days, located on an average at 43°N, 31°N and 23°N. of these three, the most stable and persistent one is the second which is located between Delhi and Srinagar, at 200-mb level with an average maximum speed of 140-150 kt. The one to its south is weaker and quite variable in location as well as altitude. The jet at 31°N, therefore, has been called the primary sl1b-tropical jet over India and its characteristics studied. Based on this study, a. model cross-section has been. prepared for this STJ, The descriptions of the STJ at 23°N and also of PFJ (Polar Front Jet) at 43°N are included.
The effect of vertical wind structure on some Aspects of convective activity at Bombay
Authors: RAO N.S. BHASKARA , DEKATE M.V.
Published: November 2021

The convective activity along the west coast of India in the southwest monsoon season has some characteristic features, the reasons for which could not be given earlier. The observed features of convective weather over Bombay in this season show that they do not fall into the general pattern found in other areas of the tropics. A study of the thermodynamic conditions reveal that these features cannot be explained in terms of the observed instability. On the other hand, these features could be explained in terms of the environmental wind field.
Estimating return period of intense rainfall using Alexander's technique
Authors: DHAR O. N. , KAMTE P. P.
Published: November 2021

After briefly describing the Alexander'e technique an attempt has been made to determine the return period of the highest one-day point rainfall in east Uttar Pradesh (U.P.) by using this technique. This study has shown that a point rainfall of 20 inches or more in one-day has a return period of about 2,000 years.
Radar climatology of Gauhati airport and its neighbourhood
Authors: SUD A. M. , GANESAN G. S. , A. C. DE A. C. DE
Published: November 2021

Radar observations at Gauhati Airport for the period of51 months from March 1960 to October 1967 (excluding 1966) form the basis of this climatological study. Monthly and seasonal distribution of the precipitation echoes. With respect to their areal coverage hail been studied. The diurnal variation of the areal coverage by the precipitation echoes during the different periods of a day in a month has also been studied.
An amplitude modulated earthquake telemetering system
Authors: KAMBLE V. P.
Published: November 2021

A telemetering system using amplitude mod1ilation for transmission of earthquake signals is described. The working of the circuit designed for the purpose is explained. The results so far obtained are given as examples with suggestions for further improvement.
A transistorized lightning stroke counter
Authors: CHANDRASEKHARAIAH H. S . , RAU R. S. N. , NATARAJAN A. A.
Published: November 2021

A battery powered transistorized lightning stroke counter which can record lightning strokes to ground was developed. This counter is sensitive to positive pulses within a frequency band of 100 to 2500 Hz and has threshhold levels from 10-100 volts which can be set by an attenaator. The minimum duration between Successive pulses which can be counted is 0.5 sec. It weighs about 4 kg and its dimensiona are 150 mm x 150 mm X 175 mm.
Gross Domestic Regional Product, Population and Environmental Quality: Analysis of 33 Provinces in Indonesia
Authors: Indriana Ina , Asmat Ismail Nor , Rahyla Rahmat Siti
Published: November 2021

Abstract: In recent years environmental problems have become the focus of public attention in the world. The growth of the industry triggered by population growth is the main cause of the emergence of environmental problems. This research was conducted to determine the impact of Gross Domestic Regional Product growth, population growth on environmental quality. This study involved 33 provinces in Indonesia as a unit of analysis. Secondary data was collected from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. Data analysis was performed using panel least square with software Warp-PLS version 6.0. Previous research deployed CO2 Emission and pollution as an indicator of environmental performance, this research used a score of environmental quality index which covers water quality index, index of air quality and index of forest cover. Findings showed Gross Domestic Product and population have a negative effect on environmental quality. This research indicates government need to that encourages the household and industrial sectors to use environmentally friendly energy, limits and controls the conversion of forests and agricultural land into land for settlement, agriculture, and industry, and encourages the household and industrial sectors to provide waterways and ensure that liquid waste discharged into rivers, lakes or waterways does not harm the environment.

Keywords :  Gross Domestic Regional Product, Population, Environmental Quality
Gazali’nin “Munkız Mine’d-Dalal” Adlı Kitabı Bağlamında Hidayet/Kurtuluş Teorisi / The Theory of Salvation in the Context of Gazali's Book "Munkiz Mine'd-Dalal"
Authors: YILDIZ İlhan
Published: November 2021

Bugünkü haliyle Sünnilik, büyük oranda, Gazali’nin gayretleri sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bilindiği gibi, Gazali ile birlikte, Kur’an ve sünnet yepyeni bir yoruma kavuşmuştur. Özellikle kelam alanında "Gazali öncesi" ve "Gazali sonrası" şeklinde keskin bir ayırım ortaya çıkmıştır. Dahası Gazali’nin İslam dünyasındaki etkisi hala sürmektedir. O'nun eserlerine gösterilen ilgiye baktığımız zaman, Gazali’nin İslam dünyasındaki iddiasının gelecekte de süreceği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu makale, büyük oranda, Gazali’nin el-Munkız mine’d-Dalal adlı kitabına dayanmaktadır. “Sapkınlıktan Kurtuluşa” anlamına gelen bu biyografik ve metodolojik eserinde Gazali, Müslümanların kurtuluşu konusuna kafa yormuş ve çözüm önerilerinde bulunmuştur. Gazali’nin kurtuluşa giden yol arayışının sebebi farklı zümrelerin kendi inanç ve düşüncelerinin hakikat olduğunu iddia etmeleriydi. Bu iddialar, İslam dünyasında ihtilafları derinleştiren bir takım gruplaşmaların başlamasına neden olmuştur. İslam dünyasının bu heterojen yapısının homojen bir hüviyete kavuşturulması projesi, devletten gelmiş olsa bile, Gazali'nin de gönlünden geçmekteydi. Kurtuluş teorisi olarak adlandırılan bu projeyi Gazali, bizzat kendi yaşamında karşılaştığı “şüphe”, “bunalım” ve nihayet “zihnini aydınlatan ışık” kavramları ile anlatmaktadır. Bu süreçte bilginin kaynağı ve bilginin sağlam temellere oturtulması için Gazali’nin yoğun çaba sarf ettiği görülmektedir. Gazali, kelamdan istifade edilebileceğini, Bâtıniliğin zındıklık olduğunu, felsefenin filtrelenmesi gerektiğini ve nihayet tasavvuf yolunun hakikat olduğunu söylemiştir.
INVESTING IN THE ‘FAITHFUL CAPITAL’ AS A MEANS TO SOCIAL CHANGE AND POLITICAL IMAGINATION
Authors: Hettiarachchi Shanthikumar
Published: November 2021

Faith in the City report (1985) by the Anglican Commission on Urban Priority Areas focused on the rapidly changing context of the inner city life of Great Britain. Faithful Cities report (2006) by the Anglican Commission on Urban Life & Faith addresses key issues and debates on social cohesion and regeneration in the country. Both these documents provide evidence based material, analysis, political imagination and direction for those interested in socio-political change. This paper acknowledges the fertile tapestry of faith traditions within the UK. It argues the importance of recognising, affi rming, and enhancing the user-ledfaith-community work and its grassroots institutional infrastructure in the present inner city contexts. The communities rooted in diff erent faith traditions are obliged therefore by their affi liation to the faiths’ inner vitality to search for new ways of being eff ective instruments of social change, spiritual revival and cultural resurgence in contemporary society. If the ‘faithful’ wish to coexist in diversity, there is a clear option, either to engage in socio-political and religio-cultural life, and be a part of wider society, or face self marginalization in isolation. The concept of the ‘faithful capital’ signifi es a renewed understanding of faith in action, and actions in faithfulness to the tradition that people believe and belong. A robust ‘return to religious faith’ and ‘resurgence of faith’ convey an astute rootedness, affi rmation of identity in one’s faith, a conquest for space, and social mobility in the public domain. The return of religion in public and secular realms and its manifestations portray both a possibility of an investment in that ‘faithful capital’ for social change, while un-channeled religious fervor may be starkly counterproductive and lead to balkanisation of society that the very religious traditions campaign to foster.
THE ROLE OF THE CHURCH IN THE POLITICS OF SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION: THE PARADOX OF NIHILISM
Authors: Aquino Rivas Virgilio
Published: November 2021

The paper attempts to demonstrate, drawing on the recent experience of Philippine Catholic faith, that the relevance of the Church in the postmodern age is as much a political choice as it is a tolerance of the nihilistic mood of the times. It is a political choice insofar as the Church has nowhere to go in the postmodern except through asserting its relevance, which necessarily means homing in on the growing irrelevance of the organized faith, amidst the secular and liberal currents of the present, in order to thresh out strategic directions for its continued survival, which is recently challenged by stories of sex scandals involving its clergy. The postmodern age also compels the Church to come to terms with the nihilism that accompanies what Nietzsche saw in his own time, and still true today, namely, the ‘death of God’. The ‘death of God’ continues to be a pervasive force behind the historical reaction of the faith toward the secularisation of the modern world, in terms, for instance, of the rise of today’s conservative attitude of Roman Catholicism, which can be considered a throwback of the earlier papal orthodoxy that looked down on temporal powers as a disguised evil. This conservatism entails a certain practice and belief in the purity of the faith and the sacred over and against the secular and the profane. It ignores the actual and objective distinctions between the temporal and the sacred, which betrays a form of nihilism, that is, the forced oblivion of the real ambiguity and the paradox that inform the distinction between the secular and the sacred. This kind of nihilism connotes that no distinction can be tolerated at the expense of the sacred, while certain strategic compromise with the secular in the guise of advancing the aims of faith are tolerated if only to allow for the full maturity of the regime of the sacred.
RELIGION AND POLITICS IN A PLURALISTIC SOCIETY: THE NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Oguntola Laguda Danoye
Published: November 2021

The interaction between religion and politics has been a subject of debate among scholars of religion, political scientists and sociologists. The arguments have generally been that of total or partial dis-interaction between the two phenomena. To the protagonists, religion should not be corrupted with the tricks, intrigues and challenges of politics. On the other side of the divide, the opinion is that the two institutions should relate to each other for the benefits of humanity. Our observation has shown that the nature of the society is a determinant factor if the relationship should ever be allowed to exist. It has been argued that in homogenous societies, politics and religion can relate to each other as suggested by the protagonists. However, in pluralistic societies like Nigeria, secularism has been suggested as an alternative. In Nigeria, our case study, it is noted that religions have always played significant roles in the political process, policy formulations and their implementation.
RELIGION, CASTE AND COMMUNITY: IDENTITY SUBSTANTIATION THROUGH ‘MAILE’ CONGREGATIONS2 AMONG THE DORGAS OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR (INDIA)
Authors: Saxena Ashish
Published: November 2021

In the postmodern world, the so-called ‘pre-established’ identities have become questionable in the senses of belonging to well-defined communities with stable self-perception and also with recognized codes of behavior. The renewed interest in identity and the construction of knowledge from the 1990s onwards has provoked a shift from considering communities as ‘given’ to investigating the power relations and discourses by which they are constantly defined and redefined. Substantiating the domain of religion as one where ‘magic bullet’ explanations are rife, the political connotation of ‘identity’ vis-à-vis religion also links contemporary religion to identity. In India, the varieties of social collectivities such as castes, religion, clan, communities etc have tended to be shaped in the name of ethnic and social identities. Thus it is high time to study the status of religio-cultural practices in the modern world and to identify their relevance in contemporary society. This paper not only attempts to highlight the ‘maile’ congregation (annual community gathering) through ‘kul-deity’ worship as adaptation and continuity of traditional elements in the modern circumstances but also tries to extract the political dimension of the phenomenon.
RELATIONS BETWEEN CHURCH AND STATE IN REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
Authors: Ribić Biljana
Published: November 2021

This article offers an analyze of the relation between the state and the Roman Catholic Church in Croatia in the end of 20th and in the beginning of 21st century and shows how political pluralism and democracy have created conditions for a new, greater and more important role of religion in Croatian society and politics. On the first democratic elections held in spring 1990 important role of the Roman Catholic Church in Croatia was emphasized as well as its influence onto newly formed political parties and their voters alike. The approach which is in particular adopted in this article is a comparative study of position of the Roman Catholic Church in Croatia in two periods, straight after the first democratic elections, i.e. during 1990s and in more recent years, i.e. in the first decade of 21st century.
THE YASUKUNI SHRINE PROBLEM IN THE EAST ASIAN CONTEXT: RELIGION AND POLITICS IN MODERN JAPAN
Authors: Michiaki Okuyama
Published: November 2021

The problem of issues surrounding Yasukuni Shrine is one of the main topics in religion and politics in contemporary Japan. This paper tries to approach the Yasukuni Shrine problem, first by contextualizing this problem in the East Asian settings, then by reviewing the recent court cases surrounding Yasukuni Shrine, and finally by commenting on two documentary films focusing on this problem. Examining the reactions by the Chinese government to the visits paid by Japanese politicians since the mid-1970s shows that these visits, to the place where the class A war criminals are enshrined, has been regarded in the Chinese official view as offensive to the victims of the aggressive wars of Japan. The recent court cases targeting mainly the former Prime Minister Koizumi’s repeated visits to Yasukuni Shrine are worth special attention because they have involved Koreans and Taiwanese besides Japanese as the plaintiffs. These cases have presented constitutional points of dispute for both Japanese and other Asian people. These situations have set the backdrop of the production and screening of the documentary films, Annyong, Sayonara (2005), and Yasukuni (2007). These two films illustrate not only the current problem of Yasukuni Shrine but also the surrounding setting of this problem in East Asia.
THE SOCIOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE LANGUAGE OF RELIGION: WHAT IS THE WORD ABOUT?
Authors: B. Đorđević Dragoljub
Published: November 2021

Respecting its subject matter and its methodological framework, the sociology of religion should solely study the influence of society on religion and that of religion on society. In this process, sociology of religion is much more interested in the results of both influences, which are separated only for analytical reasons, on the group behavior of people – for instance, starting from marital and family life, over other primary and secondary, partial and global groups, all the way to society as a whole – than it is interested in their results on individuals. Sociologists stress that the primary role of the sociology of religion is not to penetrate the “essence of the sacred”. They rather insist on the study of its more mundane ministry. And this earthly substance is that which may be reduced to “socialness”. The sociologically viewed socialness of religion is embodied in the religious community (whether we should technically call it a religious body, group, organization, institution… this is of lesser importance) – which, in terms of development, may be a cult, sect, denomination and church. In it, as an embodied and actual reality, people live their religiosity. If it wishes to be “successful” and behave “appropriately” to its believers, the religious community should address them in a “sociologically intelligible language”. We wish to say that – although it is difficult to distinguish between the transcendental and the mundane ministry of religion – in this author’s view, the sociological understanding of the language of religion is not anything but its “translation”, direction at and accordance with (also) contemporary, even topical, burning issues of the universe, the concrete society, and concrete people being addressed. The responsibility lies with every individual religious organism.
Productivity of long-term bean grass in single-species and compatible with anwless bromegrass feed agrophytocenoses
Authors: Kurhak V.H. , Panasyuk S.M.
Published: November 2021

Goal. Establish the best perennial legumes when grown in single-species and compatible fodder agrocenoses with stokolos boneless and the effectiveness of the use of nitrogen-fixing and phosphorus-mobilizing bacterial preparations, as well as liming. Methods. General scientific − hypotheses, inductions and deductions, analogies, generalizations and special − field, laboratory, mathematical and statistical, computational and comparative. Results. Based on the generalization of literature sources, it is proved that the creation of sown grasslands, with high content of perennial legumes on meadows and arable lands, which are derived from intensive cultivation is one of the most promising areas of organic onion growing. Productivity of single-species crops of perennial legumes and their mixtures with boneless stalk on average for five years after the yield of 1 ha of dry mass in the version without fertilizers ranged from 5.12 to 8.38 tons, which is 1.7−2.5 times more in comparison with a grassy grass stand which is formed from one-species crops of a stokolos of a boneless. The highest productivity and level of symbiotic nitrogen accumulation (191−266 kg / ha) were provided by agrocenoses with the participation of alfalfa, and the lowest - meadow clover. The efficiency of soil liming during sowing of grasses and application of inoculation of seeds of perennial legumes with nitrogen-fixing and phosphorus-mobilizing preparations is given. Changes in the chemical composition of feed under the influence of the studied factors are also shown. Conclusions. Different types of perennial legumes and their mixtures with boneless stalk without fertilizers provide productivity in the range of 5.12−8.38 t / ha of dry weight, which is 1.7−2.5 times more than the grass cover, which is formed from single-species sowing of stokolos bezzostoy. Inoculation of perennial legume seeds with nitrogen-fixing and phosphorus-releasing microbiological preparations increases the productivity of perennial legumes and their mixtures with cereals by 2−6%, and soil liming before sowing – by 3−11%. The greatest effect is provided by the combined use of these bacterial drugs. Alfalfa sowing responds best to their use and liming.
Phytosanitary condition of spring wheat crops depending on plowing of different and planar loosening
Authors: Koval H.V. , Yeshenko V.O. , Kalievsky M.V. , Karnaukh A.B. , Nakleka Yu.I. , Martyniuk I.V.
Published: November 2021

The article presents the stationary experience of the Department of General Agriculture of the Uman National University of Horticulture, where during 2014–2016. The phytosanitary condition in crops of spring wheat was studied. The culture was located in a five-field crop rotation after spring rape. Factor A in the experiment was the soil cultivation methods represented by plowing and plow-cutting cultivation, and factor B – the depths of these cultivations — 15–17, 20–22, and 25–27 cm. The objects of research were the weediness of crops, the population of the soil with wintering larvae of the winter scoop, meadow moth and forged of striped and steppe and the degree of infection of cultivated plants with diseases: dark brown spotting, powdery mildew and helminthosporious root rot. The methodology for determining these elements of the phytosanitary state of spring wheat crops was generally accepted. According to three-year data, the replacement of plowing by plow-cutting cultivation was accompanied by a deterioration in the phytosanitary condition due to weed contamination of crops. Reducing the depth or replacing the methods of the main autumnal cultivation from 25–27 to 20–22 and 15–17 cm led to an increase in the level of weediness in crops. Both studied factors influenced the soil population for spring sowing of winter spring larvae of the main pests of spikes, when, due to the replacement of the waste processing, the subsurface number of larvae of the winter scoop, meadow moth and forgery increased by 51, 98 and 59 %, respectively, and due to a decrease in the depth of plowing from largest to smallest – by 258, 282 and 263 %, respectively. Similarly, under the influence of these factors, although the level of damage of wheat plants to spring leaf (dark brown spotting and powdery mildew) and root (helminthosporious root rot) diseases changed less pronounced. So, both ways to minimize the main autumn cultivation of the soil cause a deterioration in the phytosanitary condition of spring wheat crops.
CHECKLIST OF VEGETATION CLASSES OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA: HOW MUCH DO WE KNOW?
Authors: Milanović Đorđije , Stupar Vladimir
Published: November 2021

UDK: 581.5(497.6)

The beginnings of vegetation research of Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H), according to Braun-Blanquet’s approach, date back to early 1930s, culminated in the period of 60s-70s, and declined until the end of 20th century. Twenty years after the war B&H vegetation science hasn’t still achieved the pre-war level.

The starting point for the preparation of the checklist of vegetation classes was the vegetation database of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which contains 6823 relevés, which were digitized and imported in TURBOVEG database for storage of large relevé datasets. Total of 4780 relevés were collected from 123 references (2906 regularly published, 1331 from grey literature and 543 from manuscripts), while 2043 are unpublished relevés, mainly recorded by the team of the Department of Forest Ecology at the Faculty of Forestry in Banja Luka.

Analysis of this dataset suggests that vegetation of Bosnia and Herzegovina comprises 60 classes. According to the overviews of vegetation of Bosnia and Herzegovina published so far, the vegetation dominated by vascular plants numbers 33 and 39 classes respectively. This discrepancy can be partially attributed to different syntaxonomic concepts used in these overviews compared to the latest Checklist compiled at the European level (EuroVegChecklist), which was our guideline, but also to uneven level of elaboration of different vegetation types and geographical regions in B&H.

Six classes of forest vegetation share almost 60% of the total number of relevés, while another six classes of various grasslands take another 25%. The other 15% is divided among the rest of 48 classes.

Some of the classes without relevés are, in our own opinion, present in B&H, but still need to be confirmed, while the others, even though mentioned in literature, couldn’t be confirmed at the field after extensive research.
SYSTEMATIC POSITION AND VULNERABILITY OF SABANEJEWIA BALCANICA IN THE BALKAN AREA
Authors: Bajrić Alen , Hajdarević Edina , Adrović Avdul
Published: November 2021

UDK: 597.551.2(497)

Sabanejewia balcanica is a fish species that belongs to Cobitidae family and it is the endemic of the Balkan Peninsula. It is present in the tributaries of the Danube and Aegean waters. Systematics of this species has experienced certain changes that are related to the systemic instability of the entire Cobitidae family, so there has been a change in the name of the genus of this species. The genus Sabanejewia was separated from the genus Cobitis in the last century, but this name was generally used much later. According to data of the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, this species is still not endangered, but is assigned a status of least concern (LC). Sabanejewia balcanica is in the Annex II of the Habitats Directive and Annex III of the Bern Convention which basically require the protection of this species and its habitats. In the proposal to create a red list of fauna of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, has been concluded that there is not enough information on the population characteristics of this species. The aim of this article is to present data on exploration of Sabanejewia balcanica in the Balkan area as well as Bosnia and Herzegovina, thereby contributing to the determination of its status of vulnerability and protection of its natural habitats.
“Because of these Powerful and Significant Magistracies and Honors, you Kiss the Hands of the Slaves of others”: Epictetus or the (im)possible path to Freedom and Virtue
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Bulgaria, Valentinova Doreteya
Published: November 2021

The great existential antitheses challenge the great minds in human history, among which stands Epictetus with extraordinary power. Freedom-non-freedom; truth-untruth; morality-spiritual decline; material-spiritual. For Epictetus non-freedom is a consequence of spiritual degradation of a corrupt mind, which is not free and trades everything against everything. In his world “the thirst for offices and wealth makes you inferior and subordinate to others”. This is the enchanted realm of the seemingly free, who “kiss the hands of the slaves of others”. Is Freedom achievable, how and when, asks Epictetus and his questions, along with his answers sound like a testament to the future people.