bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Subnational Dimension of Europeanization
Authors: Dobrić Jambrović Dana , Marešić Mariela
Published: September 2020

Despite the increasing influence of European legislation on the subnational level of government and local public policy, until recently, the subnational level has played only a marginal role in exploring Europeanization processes. With the creation of the single market in the early 1990s, the process of European integration began to have a significant impact on local governments across Europe. Subsequently, the development of European regional and cohesion policy resulted in the adaptation of the political and administrative structures of the local units of the Member States. However, the impact of European integration is not one-sided. The European Union's multilevel governance system and the spread of the impact of Europeanization on interstate levels pose new challenges for European cities and local actors and enable them to actively participate and influence political decision-making processes at the European level. The paper first conceptualizes the phenomenon of Europeanization and then identifies and addresses its dimensions and mechanisms in the field of local self-government. Emphasis is placed on the implementation of European legislation by local authorities and the institutional and non-institutional (indirect and direct) participation of subnational units in European governance. In an attempt to provide answers to the research questions, the author used the legal analysis and the teleological and linguistic method.
Auswirkungen des Trockensommers 2018 auf Flächen der Interkantonalen Walddauerbeobachtung
Authors: Braun Sabine , de Witte Lucienne C. , Hopf Sven E.
Published: September 2020

Auswirkungen des Trockensommers 2018 auf Flächen der Interkantonalen Walddauerbeobachtung

Die Interkantonale Walddauerbeobachtung untersucht seit 1984 die Waldgesundheit an Buchen, Fichten und Eichen in heute 185 Beobachtungsflächen in der Schweiz. Sie ist ein geeignetes Instrument, um schleichende Veränderungen dieser Wälder zu dokumentieren. Aktuell hilft sie, die Reaktionen der Bäume auf den Trockensommer 2018 zu beobachten und Unterschiede zwischen Baumarten und zwischen Regionen festzustellen. Trockenheitsindikatoren wie die minimale Standortwasserbilanz zeigen, dass das Jahr 2018 im Vergleich zu 2003 nicht trockener war. Jedoch folgte das Jahr 2018 auf eine Reihe trockener Jahre. Die Folgeschäden, die 2019 zutage traten, überstiegen alle bisherigen Beobachtungen auf dem Messnetz. Der Anteil von Buchen mit einer Kronenverlichtung von über 60% war sechsmal höher als im Mittel der gesamten Beobachtungszeit. In einigen Flächen waren bis zu 41% der Buchen zu mehr als 60% verlichtet. Die Buchenmortalität war 2018 und 2019 um das Vierbis Fünffache erhöht. Auf Flächen mit mangelhafter Phosphorversorgung war die Erhöhung deutlich stärker. Bei den Fichten stieg die Mortalität durch Buchdruckerbefall bis zum Herbst 2019 auf einen Rekordwert von 4.9% und lag damit um ein Vielfaches höher als nach dem Hitzesommer 2003. Stiel-, Trauben-und Flaumeiche zeigten keine Vitalitätseinbussen, die über die bisherigen Erfahrungen hinausgingen. Die Flaumeiche war jedoch im Vergleich zur Traubeneiche stärker verlichtet. Färbungsversuche der Leitgefässe und Messungen des Wassergehalts an Buchen- und Eichenästen zeigten, dass bei der Buche Trockenheit im Vorjahr die Aktivität der Leitgefässe vermindert und den Wassergehalt negativ beeinflusst, bei den Eichen jedoch nicht. Das ist ein wichtiger Hinweis darauf, dass die Schäden 2019 nicht allein die Folge der extremen Trockenheit 2018, sondern vielmehr das Ergebnis mehrerer vorangegangener Trockenjahre waren.
Nilai Moralitas dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Suryani Suryani
Published: September 2020

The legislators should make the value of Pancasila a fundamental value or as the source of all sources of law, bringing consequences for the legislators to become a guide and guide in carrying out legislative functions. Ironically, the reality is that the legislators show that there are paradigmatic problems and a crisis of ethical awareness in the formation and enforcement of laws in Indonesia. What emerges is law development and law enforcement that is stagnant, centralized, corrupt and very far from divine and humanist values, and far from achieving social justice. The actualization of Divine Values as the fundamental value of Pancasila should be accommodated and become the basis for legislators in carrying out their functions and duties in the formation of laws or laws and transformed into laws that they form, so that they will give birth to laws that are effective and have divine dimensions. humanity, unity and social justice.

Keywords: Morality; Legislation; Regulation.
Public Engagement in the Implementation of the Policy on Waste Banking
Authors: Jaelani Abdul Kadir , Indrastuti Lusia
Published: September 2020

Kalisoro urban village is one of the tourist areas facing the issue of rising pile of garbage and the lack of knowledge of the waste. Especially in waste management this problem really needs more attention. Society involvement support is required in this waste management. Kalisoro Village waste management is an independent waste management village which involves the community. In this management, using the Reuse, Minimize, and Recycle 3R process. This study aims to explain the participation of independent waste village management by identifying the phases of participation society, the level of participation society and the factors affecting participation in the group. This study is presented in qualitative descriptive form, using in-depth interview technique in data collection and also using interactive data analysis technique for data triangulation. In this study, the culture represented by the Non-Governmental Organisations manages the consequence of involvement society in the management of the autonomous waste villages. Society ways of engagement are to contribute ideas, resources, funds, and engage in waste collection. But not all Kalisoro Village groups participated directly. In Kalisoro Village the level of participation society involves Citizen Power.

Keywords: Participation; Society; Kalioso
Relación entre edad cronológica y estadios de mineralización del tercer molar inferior en radiografías panorámicas digital.
Authors: Vásquez-Palacios Ana Cristina
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Relacionar la edad cronológica y la mineralización del tercer molar inferior en radiografías panorámicas digitales de pacientes entre 7 a 23 años que acudieron a un centro radiológico privado, Azogues-Ecuador, período 2016 – 2017. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó el análisis comparativo de un total de 596 radiografías panorámicas, tomadas durante el período 2016-2017, posteriormente se realizó la comparación estadística de los estadios de mineralización según el sexo a través de la prueba T student y U de Mann-Witney, asimismo se determinó el coeficiente de correlación Rho de Spearman entre la edad cronológica y estadio de mineralización. Resultados: La mayor proporción de radiografías evaluadas fueron del sexo femenino. El promedio de edad en la pieza 38 para el sexo femenino comienza a los 9,15 años y termina a los 21,19 años, en el sexo masculino inicia a los 10,00 años y termina a los 21,02 años. El promedio de edad en la pieza 48 para el sexo femenino comienza a los 9,50 años y termina a los 21,21 años, en el sexo masculino comienza a los 9,65 años y termina a los 21,01 años. Conclusión: Los terceros molares inferiores en radiografías panorámicas se consideran como buenas estimadoras de edad.
Factores asociados a la automedicación en odontología en pobladores de la provincia de Concepción, Junín - Perú
Authors: Evaristo Chiyong Teresa Angélica
Published: September 2020

Objetivo. Describir los factores socio-económicos y de acceso asociados a la automedicación para odontalgia en pobladores atendidos en centros de salud públicos: estatal (MINSA) y paraestatal (ESSALUD) en la ciudad de Concepción-Perú. Materiales y Métodos. Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. Se entrevistó a 115 pacientes de cada institución haciendo un total de 230 participantes. Para el análisis inferencial se utilizó Chi cuadrado con un nivel de significancia del 5%. Resultados. Los pacientes en ambos centros actúan principalmente auto medicándose: 63,91%, frente a un 36,09% que no lo hace. Se encontró asociación entre la presencia de automedicación y el grado de instrucción, presentándose un mayor porcentaje en pacientes con grado superior (36.7%). La automedicación es más frecuente en los pacientes con ingresos de hasta cuatro sueldos mínimos (49.7%), cuyo acceso geográfico al establecimiento de salud medido en tiempo fue entre 10 a 30 minutos (47.6%) y que acuden al centro de salud paraestatal (56.5%), Conclusión. Los factores asociados a la automedicación para odontalgia son el grado de instrucción, el ingreso mensual y la accesibilidad..
Relación entre el grado de instrucción académica y la negligencia al cuidado dental en adultos de 45 a 65 años de edad.
Authors: Pereira Gabriela
Published: September 2020

OBJETIVO:  Determinar la relación entre el grado de instrucción académica y la negligencia al cuidado de la salud dental en adultos de 45 a 65 años de edad, de la Parroquia Bellavista de la ciudad de Cuenca en el año 2017. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio de diseño caso control, tipo de investigación de campo y con una técnica comunicacional transversal actual. Para la toma de datos se utilizó la encuesta Dental Neglect Scale (DNS) en la parroquia Bellavista, cada uno se encuentra bajo consentimiento informado, indica su grado de instrucción académica y datos personales. RESULTADOS: Se evaluó el Odds Ratio (OR) del factor asociado entre la exposición y el comportamiento distorsionado, además se pudo determinar el nivel de negligencia según el sexo y la edad. CONCLUSIÓN: Se determinó que las personas con bajo nivel de instrucción académica tienen un mayor grado de negligencia al cuidado dental, así como las personas menores a 50 años presentan un índice mayor a comparación de los adultos mayores.
Tratamiento interdisciplinario de paciente adulto con trastornos de la articulación temporomandibular. reporte de caso
Authors: BRITO ZUÑIGA CRISTIAN RODRIGO
Published: September 2020

Las alteraciones de la articulación temporomandibular son una de las principales causas por las que los pacientes acuden a la consulta odontológica con el afán de mitigar sus síntomas y signos. Aunque es complejo divisar las causas de esta afección, con una secuencia ordenada de examinación podemos acertar al diagnóstico. El tratamiento interdisciplinario de ortodoncia fija para corregir la posición dental con el propósito de coordinar las arcadas y rehabilitación oral para reponer la estructura dental perdida es una opción viable para lograr una estabilidad oclusal que a su vez acompañe a una posición ortopédica y sin alteraciones de la articulación temporomandibular.
Clínica de un paciente con linfoma no Hodgkin post quimioterapia y radioterapia. revisión de literatura y caso clínico
Authors: Febres Fabricio Israel
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de esta revisión de literatura se enfoca en indicar las características clínicas intraorales de un paciente oncológico diagnosticado con Linfoma No Hodgkin, estableciendo la relación existente con el estado de salud oral y el haber recibido tratamiento de Quimioterapia y Radioterapia, señalando además modificaciones en la estructura dental como el deterioro por erosión del tejido adamantino y dentinario y por consiguiente el colapso de los componentes de estos tejidos que conforman la estructura dental fundamental. Se identificó información que permite correlacionar los signos y síntomas que ha presentado la paciente durante y después del tratamiento, además sugerir el desarrollo de una guía clínica médico-odontológica para ayudar a obtener un mejor estilo de vida y control de los procesos intraorales que se desencadenan durante el periodo pre y post tratamiento oncológico.
Microglia Demonstrate Local Mixed Inflammation and a Defined Morphological Shift in an APP/PS1 Mouse Model
Authors: Holloway Olivia G. , King Anna E. , Ziebell Jenna M.
Published: September 2020

Background: Microglia are traditionally described as the immune cells of the brain and have an inflammatory role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Microglial morphological and phenotypic shifts in AD have not been fully characterized; however, microglia are often described as either pro- or anti-inflammatory. Objective: To determine microglial if microglial morphology and phenotype changes with disease status. Methods: This study observed morphology through Iba1 immunohistochemistry on tissue sections encompassing the primary motor cortex and somatosensory barrel fields. Immunohistochemistry for pro-inflammatory markers: CD14 and CD40; and anti-inflammatory markers: CD16 and TREM2, was performed at 3, 6, and 12 months of age which correlated with pre-plaque, onset, and significant plaque load in APP/PS1 brains (n = 6) and compared to age-matched littermate controls (n = 6). Results: Microglia demonstrated a defined morphological shift with time. Deramified morphologies increased in the APP/PS1, at both 6 months (p < 0.0001) and 12 months (p < 0.0001). At 12 months, there were significantly lower numbers of ramified microglia (p < 0.001). Results indicated that microglia have a heterogenic marker immunoreactivity as CD16, TREM2, and CD40 were associated with an activated morphology at the same time points. All inflammatory markers were significantly upregulated at 12 months in the APP/PS1 mice (TREM2 (F (2,30)  = 10.75, p = 0.0003), CD40 (F (2,30)  = 15.86, p < 0.0001), CD14 (F (2,30)  = 6.84, p = 0.0036), and CD16 (F (2,30)  = 3.026, p = 0.0635)). Conclusion: Our data indicate that pro- and anti-inflammatory factors of microglia occur in APP/PS1 mice.
In-pipe crack detection for multiple diameters using TE11 mode microwaves
Authors: Chen Guanren , Katagiri Takuya , Yusa Noritaka , Hashizume Hidetoshi
Published: September 2020

This study evaluated the effect of pipe diameter on the applicability of a technique using TE11 mode microwaves for in-pipe crack detection. Three TE11 mode converters of different inner diameters were designed based on theoretical calculations and verified via numerical simulations. The working bandwidths of these mode converters were 7.0, 4.0, and 1.9 GHz. Experimental verification was carried out using brass pipes with the corresponding three inner diameters, and with pipe lengths up to 21–25.5 m. An axial and a circumferential slit were introduced to simulate cracks and deployed at multiple positions along the pipes under test. The results showed that both axial and circumferential slits could be detected and located for an inner pipe diameter up to 39 mm and at a distance of 15 m–24 m.
Torque density maximization of vernier machine by using series compensation
Authors: Rehman Abdur , Kim Byungtaek
Published: September 2020

This paper deals with the design of SPM vernier machine with high slots/pole/phase q, to get higher torque density as well as improved power factor by applying the concept of series compensation. The torque density of a vernier machine can be enhanced by increasing the number of slots/pole/phase q, but as q increases the drastic increase in the reactance makes the power factor even worse. Therefore, it is general to choose low q, even if higher torque can be obtained with higher q. In this study, the idea of series compensation is applied to get vernier machine with high q without the low power factor problem. Series compensation is performed by supplying the desired reactive power to the machine from an additional inverter with a floating capacitor. To validate the theoretical analyses, three SPM vernier machines with different q (1 ∼ 3) are designed and then analyzed by using FEM.
Electromagnetic inspection for defect of ferromagnetic tube using rectangular wave with DC bias
Authors: Tohara Makoto , Gotoh Yuji
Published: September 2020

The ferromagnetic steel tubes are used as heat exchangers in power plants or oil plants. When the usual eddy current testing (ECT) of inner type is used for the defect inspection of these steel tubes, it is difficult to detect defects on the opposite side due to the influence of skin effects. In this research, the non-destructive inspection method using rectangular wave excitation current with DC bias is proposed for detecting of the opposite side defect. It is shown that the detecting of the opposite side defect in the steel tube is possible, and the detection sensitivity using the alternating magnetic field of rectangular wave is higher than that with sine wave. The detailed phenomenon of the inspection method is examined using the 3-D nonlinear FEM (finite element method) taking account of minor loop magnetizing properties using the play model method.
Multi-objective topology optimization of magnetic couplers for wireless power transfer
Authors: Gong Yunyi , Otomo Yoshitsugu , Igarashi Hajime
Published: September 2020

In this paper, the multi-objective topology optimizations of wireless power transfer (WPT) devices with two different coil geometries are proposed for obtaining the designs with good balance between transfer efficiency and safety. For this purpose, the proposed method adopts the normalized Gaussian network (NGnet) and Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II). In addition, the optimization under the different constraint on ferrite volume is carried out to verify its influence on optimization results. It has been shown that the proposed method successfully provides the Pareto solution to the design problem of the WPT device.
A flexural mode guided wave transducer for pipes based on magnetostrictive effect
Authors: Sun Yun , Xu Jiang , Hu Chaoyue , Chen Guang , Li Yunfei
Published: September 2020

The flexural mode guided waves of pipes which are sensitive the axial crack and suitable for wave focused gain more attention recently. In this paper, a non-contact flexural mode guided wave transducer based on magnetostrictive effect is provided for pipes. Based on the magnetostrictive transduction principle and the wave structure of the flexural mode guided wave, the sensing method for generating and receiving the flexural mode guided waves based on magnetostrictive effect is obtained. According to the theoretical analysis, a non-contact magnetostrictive transducer for F (3, m) mode guided waves is given. Six permanent magnets which are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the pipe and arranged in opposite polarities are employed to provide the bias magnetic field in the circumferential direction. A solenoid coil is employed to induce the axial alternating magnetic field. The bias magnetic field distribution of the flexural mode guided wave in the pipeline is analyzed by the finite element simulation. The mode of the transduction guided wave in the pipe is verified by experiments based on the dispersion curves.
Three-dimensional optimization of meander inductor
Authors: Sasaki Takahiro , Igarashi Hajime
Published: September 2020

This paper presents a three-dimensional optimization method of a meander inductor for high-frequency circuits. The proposed method determines the structure of the meander line using the micro-genetic algorithm in which the eddy current loss and inductance are evaluated by finite element method. It is shown that the total loss composed of the eddy current loss in the magnetic core and Joule loss in the meander line is successfully minimized keeping the inductance to the specified value by this optimization.
Analytical solution to thermal stresses of high speed PM rotor considering thermal load and heat convection
Authors: Cheng Wenjie , Deng Zhikai , Cao Guangdong , Xiao Ling , Qi Huimin , Li Ming
Published: September 2020

Aiming at the high speed permanent magnet (PM) rotor with the heat source, this work investigates the analytic solution to the transient temperature field and thermal stress field of the rotor, considering the influence of the forced air cooling of rotor surface on the stress field. Firstly, dimensionless formulation of the transient heat conduction equation including interior heat source is derived, where the axially non-uniform heat convection coefficient and the temperature of main flow region are equivalent to their mean values. Secondly, the Fourier integral transform method is used to solve the dimensionless heat conduction equation. Then, the obtained temperature field is loaded into the analytical solution of strength, in which three types of stress sources such as interference fit, centrifugal force and temperature gradient are included. Finally, examples are carried out to verify the analytical solutions and relative results are discussed.
Plating thickness evaluation with the radial basis functions
Authors: Kosaka Daigo , Kakishita Kazuhiko , Nara Takaaki
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this work is to evaluate the thickness of the plating layer of vibrating samples using Eddy Current Testing (ECT). In almost previous research, the thickness is evaluated with the fixed liftoff, because the liftoff has an impact on detection signals of the ECT. In this paper, the plating thickness is evaluated in an environment in which the liftoff is greatly changed. A plating thickness evaluation with the Radial Basis Functions was proposed. The thickness of the test sample was evaluated while applying a vibration. It was confirmed that the evaluation result of the method, which uses detection signals in a wide range of liftoffs as calibration signals, was less affected by the liftoff change than the evaluation result of a method which uses phase of detection signals.
Biomechanical analysis of combination Ti/PEEK fusion cage designed with topology optimization
Authors: Wang Hongwei , Wan Yi , Liu Xinyu , Liu Zhanqiang , Zhang Xiao , Yu Mingzhi
Published: September 2020

Fusion cage has been used in lumbar fusion procedure to treat degenerative disc disorders for decades. To address the drawback of Titanium (Ti) and polyetheretherketone (PEEK) cage, a combination Ti/PEEK cage was proposed in present study. Topology optimization was performed to tailor the topological structure of Ti/PEEK cage. The biomechanical performance was comprehensively assessed using finite element method under simulated physiological load conditions. The volume of optimized cage was reduced by 9.7%. The increased volume for bone graft might improve the fusion performance. The lower peak stress was observed on superior and inferior bone endplates of Ti/PEEK cage model, which reduced the risk of cage subsidence. Meanwhile, Ti/PEEK cage effectively reduced the stress shielding effect associated with over-stiffness of Ti cage. In conclusion, the combination Ti/PEEK cage might be a better choice for fusion surgery in relation to Ti or PEEK cage.
Non-uniform air gap modeling and electromagnetic characteristics of a new six-phase doubly salient electro-magnetic generator
Authors: Zhou Xiaoyu , Shi Liwei , An Junhao , Ding Fukang
Published: September 2020

The voltage harmonics of the six-phase doubly salient electro-magnetic generator (DSEG) are large, and the electromagnetic isolation is poor due to the mutual inductance of the armature winding. An optimization scheme for the stator non-uniform air gap structure is proposed. By establishing a non-uniform air gap angle function model, the analytical expression of the induced electromotive force in the non-uniform air gap structure is derived. Using finite element and mathematical model to verify that the stator tip is changed from circular arc to linear structure can increase power and reduce voltage high harmonics, improve the power quality of the generator. Based on the equivalent magnetic circuit, the influence of the winding method of the excitation winding on the mutual inductance of the armature winding is studied. When the field winding is wound interval every two stator poles, the mutual inductance is small. The electromagnetic properties of the new six-phase electric excitation double salient pole are analyzed by two-dimensional finite element analysis. The rationality of the proposed motor structure is verified by experiments.
Developmental Trajectory of Height, Weight, and BMI in Children and Adolescents at Risk for Huntington’s Disease: Effect of mHTT on Growth
Authors: Tereshchenko Alexander , van der Plas Ellen , Mathews Katherine D. , Epping Eric , Conrad Amy L. , Langbehn Douglas R. , Nopoulos Peg
Published: September 2020

Background: The gene (Huntingtin or HTT) causing Huntington’s disease (HD) is vital for development and is expressed throughout the brain and body lifelong. The mutant form (mHTT) may influence growth and development. Objective: To determine the impact of mHTT on human measures of growth, including height, weight, and body mass index (BMI), between child and adolescent carriers of mHTT and control peers. Methods: Children ages 6–18 years of age (n = 186) at risk for HD were enrolled in the KidsHD study. For research purposes only, genetic testing was performed to classify participants as Gene-Expanded (GE = 78) or as Gene Non-Expanded (GNE = 108). Outcome measures included height, weight, and body mass index (BMI). Mixed models were used to determine if non-linear age trends differed between groups for BMI, height, and weight. Results: Differences were seen in the trajectory of BMI in which the GE group reached a plateau in late adolescence with no further increase, compared with a nearly linear increase in the GNE group. There was a significant sex interaction pattern where GE males were taller than GNE males in adolescence, in the presence of similar weight. In contrast, GE females weighed significantly less than their GNE counterparts in adolescence, in the presence of similar height. Conclusion: Measures of growth are abnormal in child and adolescent carriers of mHTT, decades before HD onset. Although further studies are needed for replication, the current findings suggest that developmental aberrations may be systemic and a vital part of disease pathology.
O extrativismo político, econômico e social na Amazônia: o legado de exploração e marginalização democrática do povo amazônico
Authors: Silva Victor Melo Fabricio , Dias Mônica Nazaré Picanço
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo busca trazer para a academia a existência e as origens do extrativismo político, econômico e social na Região Amazônica, relacionando-o com a marginalização de minorias na Cidade de Manaus, de modo a abordar, como problema de pesquisa, se é correto afirmar que se vive uma democracia plena no Brasil, fazendo a interseção entre autores que tratam do tema, abordando os conceitos de democracia, instituições extrativistas e inclusivas, e o presidencialismo de coalizão, buscando relacioná-los dentro de um contexto histórico nacional e regional amazônico. Dessa forma, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza básica e utilizando-se o método indutivo de caráter qualitativo, pôde-se constatar, ao final, que as instituições extrativistas persistem até os dias de hoje, num círculo vicioso de exploração que demonstra não haver uma democracia plena no Brasil.
Política y economía en 1967
Authors: García Matías
Published: September 2020

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STRATEGI PEMASARAN JASA PENDIDIKAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT SISWA BARU DI MTSN 5 SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Prihatin Rani Putri , Ahmad Iqbal Faza
Published: September 2020

Hakikat lembaga pendidikan sebagai penyedia jasa pendidikan adalah untuk memberikan layanan yang baik kepada pengguna jasa pendidikan. Tujuan dari marketing atau pemasaran adalah memberikan informasi tentang keunggulan dari layanan dan fasilitas suatu Lembaga pendidikan kepada calon pengguna jasa pendidikan agar tertarik untuk menggunakan jasa pendidikan tersebut. Bauran pemasaran atau Marketing mix adalah strategi pemasaran barang yang di asosiasikan dengan jasa, sehingga umum digunakan oleh lembaga pendidikan sebagai strategi pemasaran dibidang jasa pendidikan untuk merespon persaingan dalam dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dengan mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, MTs Negeri 5 Sleman Yogyakarta menjalankan strategi pemasaran jasa pendidikan jenis marketing mix atau bauran pemasaran dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan minat siswa baru, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan komponen strategi pemasaran yang dijalankan yaitu: produk (product), harga (price), lokasi/tempat (place), promosi (promotion), orang (people), bukti fisik (proof), proses (process). Kedua, beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan minat siswa baru di MTs Negeri 5 Sleman diantaranya; mempunyai program unggulan sebagai produk seperti program unggulan tahfidz, literasi, sekolah ramah anak; guru dan karyawan yang berkualitas dan berwawasan luas; biaya terjangkau; fasilitas yang menunjang pembelajaran; lokasi yang strategis. Ketiga, faktor-faktor yang menghambat dalam proses pemasaran jasa pendidikan MTs Negeri 5 Sleman Yogyakarta diantaranya yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang program unggulan yang dimiliki oleh MTs negeri 5 Sleman. Pelaksanaan pemasaran jasa pendidikan di MTs Negeri 5 Sleman berdampak positif, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya jumlah minat siswa baru dari tahun ke tahun.
PEMANFAATAN WEBSITE MADRASAH SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 DI MTs KEDUNGJAMBE SINGGAHAN TUBAN
Authors: Fathoni Mochamad , Zainiyati Husniyatus Salamah
Published: September 2020

AbstractÂ The world is shocked by a global pandemic, known as covid-19 (Corona Virus Diseases-19). Almost all affected countries, including Indonesia. It affects all aspects of life, including education in Indonesia.Pemerintah enforce policies to work from home(WorkFromHome),worship at home, and learn at home. So that Teaching and Learning Activities (KBM) are replaced using online systems .Â  The application oflearning electronic(E-Learning) makes educators think seriously about the learning media that will be used. Various methods are used by Madrasas to facilitate these needs. One of them is making Madrasah Website as a learning tool that can be accessed by students from home.Keywords: Learning Media, E-Learning, Madrasa Website, Covid-19Â Â Â
MANAJEMEN PESERTA DIDIK PADA PONDOK PESANTREN TAHFIZH AL-QURâ€™AN IMAM ASY-SYAATHIBY WAHDAH ISLAMIYAH TINGKAT â€˜ULYA BOTTOBADDO
Authors: Akbar Muhammad , Aswar Aswar
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan, faktor pendukung dan penghambat manajemen peserta didik di Pondok Pesantren Tahfizh Al Qurâ€™an Imam Asy Syaathiby Wahdah Islamiyah Tingkat â€˜Ulya. Metode penelitian mengaplikasikan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah menerapkan flow model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pondok Pesantren Tahfizh Al-Qurâ€™an Wahdah Islamiyah tingkat â€˜Ulya melakukan perencanaan dan penetapan jumlah peserta didik yang akan diterima serta melakukan penentuan program kegiatan bagi peserta didik. Faktor pendukung penyelenggaraan manajemen peserta didik adalah besarnya minat masyarakat untuk menyekolahkan anaknya di pondok pesantren, tenaga pengajarnya merupakan alumni universitas ternama dan favorit baik di dalam maupun luar negeri, promosi kegiatan dan program pondok pesatren yang berjalan dengan baik, besarnya sokongan dana dari para donatur (muhsinin), afiliasi dengan ormas Wahdah Islamiyah yang memiliki citra positif sebagai ormas yang memiliki pesantren dan sekolah yang cukup berkualitas. Faktor penghambat penyelenggaraan manajemen peserta didik adalah keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana khususnya ruang kelas dan asrama, tidak adanya bantuan operasional dari pemerintah, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia khususnya tenaga pengajar. Penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi secara khusus bagi manajemen penyelenggaraan peserta didik (santri) dalam institusi pendidikan Islam (pesantren).
Manajemen pelayanan perpustakaan perguruan tinggi islam
Authors: Sopwandin Iwan , Haryanti Erni , Dian Dian
Published: September 2020

The study was to analyze the management of library services in uin mount djati bandung. The study USES a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. Data collection techniques with participative observations, structured and unstructured interviews, and documentary studies. The analysis of the data in this study is done in three ways: data unitation, data categorization, and data interpretation. The search for library services management research found in mount dteal bandung shows that: 1) there are 11 types of service procedures; 2) service time on site for the update by 54 hours per week and online services can be obtained 24 hours nonstop via web and library applications; 3) services requiring an fee in the library, between which: a) the photoshop service, of rp500, rupiah/ page, b) the post - based member card service (lost) of rp100,000, d) 4) items for library services: a) physical products such as: a quick response code (QRC) visitors' lists, multi-purpose station (MPS), identification (rfid) of body technology (rfid), book drop machine; B) non - physical product: web based and application; 5) library facilities and infrastructure covered by the requirements for library accreditation, So the central library of uin msan bandung falls in the highest category (a); 6) the competence of library service officers according to competence standards based on Indonesian national performance standards, including general standards, content standards, and special standards.
浅析建筑工程绿色施工技术应用
Authors: 高 冉
Published: September 2020

随着环保问题的日益突出,人们对绿色环保越来越重视。在这个背景下,建筑行业中的绿色施工技术也得到了人们的喜爱。绿色施工技术是以传统的施工技术为基础,以可持续发展、绿色环保为目的来对建筑工程进行设计、施工以及维护。而且随着科学技术的进步,越来越多的绿色施工材料被人们开发出来,这也推动了我国建筑工程绿色施工技术的发展。本文简要介绍了绿色施工技术,并分析了绿色施工技术的应用,以期能够为建筑工程绿色施工技术的发展提供动力。
建筑工程中节能施工技术的应用研究
Authors: 王 承叶
Published: September 2020

近几年，伴随我国节能减排政策的进一步落实及国民环保理念的日渐提升，传统的建筑施工技术已然无法满足时代的发展要求，在此背景下，节能施工技术应运而生。节能施工技术在建筑工程中的应用推动了建筑行业的持续发展，与我国的发展目标相吻合，所以我们要高度重视节能施工技术，并在使用过程中不断的进行优化和改进，力求其能够为建筑行业的发展带来充足的动力。基于此，本文介绍了节能施工技术在建筑工程中的作用，然后分析了目前节能施工技术存在的不足以及建筑工程节能施工技术的具体应用，以期能够为节能施工技术的发展提供参考。
新时期建筑工程技术的特点及发展趋势
Authors: 郭 志坤
Published: September 2020

在建筑行业中建筑工程技术占据着十分重要的地位，它不仅是有效推动我国建筑行业长远发展和创新改革的关键手段，还是我国建筑行业有效实现建筑项目开发建设的重要保证。新时期背景下，建筑工程既是时代发展的见证者，也是时代发展的产物；它会随着时代的发展需求而作出相应的变化，但同时这也离不开新技术与新工艺的支持。现代化建筑工程技术的覆盖面很广，它其中包含了方方面面的科学理论知识，因此才形成了一个专业的技术体系。与传统的建筑技术相比较现代化建筑工程技术有着不同的特点。
输电线路运维创新人才培养模式的研究与实践
Authors: 金 峰安 , 俞 沛兵
Published: September 2020

随着电力事业的不断发展对于电网的管理工作也越来越重要，而在电网工程建设过程当中，输电线路工程是其中重要的一部分，输电线路的运维工作是良好的，去保证整个电网安全稳定运转的关键环节。二是输电线路运维工作的开展，需要具有专业性的技术人才去进行操作，因此当前对于输电线路运维人才的培养工作越来越重要，这就需要不断的去对当前教育工作当中存在的问题进行分析，从而良好的去提升培养水平，去设立更加符合输电线路运维人才的培养模式，并进行良好的实践工作，以提升整体电网运转的安全性和稳定性。
基于电气工程施工常见问题及处理措施
Authors: 袁 百勇 , 闫 素平 , 卢 颜荣 , 舒 闪闪
Published: September 2020

电气工程是我国建筑工程中的重要组成部分，随着近几年我国经济实力不断增强，建筑行业不断发展，电气工程行业也逐渐的发展起来。但是在实际施工过程中却存在着一些问题，限制着电气工程的进一步发展，并且随着人们对生活水平的要求逐渐提高，电气工程必须加快发展，不断改善施工中存在的问题，加强管理和控制，全面提升电气工程施工质量。
基于水工建筑物裂缝成因及修补措施分析
Authors: 刘 海 , 尚 旭彤
Published: September 2020

水利工程建筑施工中，使用的最多最普遍的材料就是混凝土，是一种混合型材料，其中包含了许多种类的材料。具有非常高的使用率，但是混凝土存在具有较差的均匀性特点，在工程中会因为各种原因出现裂缝。本文就水工建筑物出现裂缝的原因进行论述，就提出相应的修补措施以及预防方式。
水利工程水土保持生态修复技术的应用探讨
Authors: 缑 玉玲
Published: September 2020

水利工程建设项目不断增多，水土保持工作应成为工程建设需要重点考虑的问题，本文对水利工程水土保持生态修复技术进行探析。
基层畜牧兽医动物防疫工作重点及开展对策
Authors: 索 南措
Published: September 2020

随着我国经济水平的不断增强，在畜牧行业也有所提升，有关企业对于基层畜牧兽医开展工作的要求也不断的升高。根据目前的发展，基层畜牧兽医在开展动物防疫工作时，要保证工作的质量，提升动物防疫水平，促进畜牧业健康、可持续发展。但是在开展工作的过程中还是会出现许多问题，我们要对这些问题进行探讨，并提出解决措施。
分析碳纤维补强加固技术在水工建筑物中的有效应用
Authors: 刘 娜
Published: September 2020

在传统的补强工作中，基本采用钢筋混凝土结构进行补强，基本原理就是外包的混凝土加钢筋法以及粘钢的方式。这种施工的方式是十分复杂的，而且体量非常大，且相当笨重，施工的周期非常长。碳纤维补强加固技术是一种钢筋混凝土结构补强的全新技术，近几年，国内水工建筑物裂缝处理以及结构方面的加固，都使用这一技术。本文就碳纤维补强加固技术在水工建筑中的使用展开讨论，研究出碳纤维补强加固技术在水工建筑物中应用的措施。
The Designing of Villa in Tourist Area Sipiso-Piso
Authors: Firman Eddy  , Amanda Yasmine D. Matondang
Published: September 2020

Villa is a facility lodging that is not only used for resting during leisure or recreation but also requirements for means of gathering places and deliberations (meetings) with providing room service and meeting rooms. Sipiso-Piso is the name of the famous waterfall that is in Karo’s land. Sipiso-Piso Villa provided to tourists who want to stay in the Sipiso-Piso area and to feels and enjoy the view from Toba Lake and the nature of the hills and Sibuatan Mount. It has four types of villas expected to hold different quantities of tourists. This villa also to accommodate MICE activity when in works days. It has facilities support, which is a restaurant, jogging track, and park. Each type has its private pool. This villa adopted tropical architecture. Thermal comfort is the most aspect of this theme.
Contemporary Art Gallery (Expressionism Architecture)
Authors: Fazra Risky Nasution  , Morida Siagian
Published: September 2020

Some issues prove that the development of art in Medan is relatively slow and does not become a concern of the public because of the availability of minimal and inadequate space, while Medan is a multicultural city in terms of art, many artists in the city of Medan have great potential. The construction of contemporary art gallery aims to meet the needs and facilities of art activities in the city of Medan because Medan does not yet have a decent art gallery for art activities, from exhibitions, artwork making space, to fine arts training venues and also as a center for art development likeness of the City of Medan. This gallery plans to be a productive place or place to introduce and provide attractive insights or knowledge to local people and tourists and to be able to preserve and preserve the fine arts in the city of Medan. The methodology used in this project is by collecting data through from literature review and by doing a site surveys. This building design uses the theme of expressionism architecture, where this building can express the meaning of art that it can be enjoyed visually.
A importância da comunicação no processo licitatório nas instituições contemporâneas
Authors: Junior Jorge Luiz Machado , Petine Elines Tatianes Pereira Dos Santos
Published: September 2020

As Instituições Contemporâneas apresentam um complexo contingente de recursos e ações onde às comunicações internas e externas são indispensáveis à sua eficiência operacional. A Licitação, mecanismo de externalização de demandas institucionais, é um dos processos administrativos mais comuns. Considerando a necessidade de divulgação destas demandas, a Comunicação Institucional se torna uma das principais ferramentas aplicadas. Neste contexto, é relevante discutir a configuração contemporânea das instituições com foco em seu processo licitatório e a importância da comunicação para lisura do processo. Este estudo, baseado em uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa, após se aprofundar nos aspectos conceituais pertinentes, inferiu que a qualidade da comunicação institucional é fundamental não apenas para a proficuidade do processo licitatório, mas também para garantia da probidade administrativa esperada para um processo em conformidade com os princípios constitucionais.
Preconceito linguístico: Intolerância que retrai, língua que marginaliza
Authors: Santos Patrícia da Cruz Ferreira dos , Andrade Marta Mires Da Cruz de , Almeida Daiane Vithoft de
Published: September 2020

A Sociolinguística é uma disciplina da linguística a qual tem como finalidade o estudo da língua vernácula e sua transmutação, tendo-a como um princípio geral e universal, passível de ser descrita e analisada cientificamente. Este estudo objetivou combater o preconceito no âmbito sociolinguístico, bem como apontar soluções para defrontar a discriminação linguística; constatar as consequências causadas pelo preconceito; apresentar as diferentes motivações da mutação linguística; apontar os mitos sociolinguísticos. Para tanto, foi utilizado como método para recolhimento de informações a pesquisa bibliográfica, através do estudo levantado no referencial teórico sobre a temática: Preconceito linguístico: Intolerância que retrai, língua que marginaliza. Embasado na sondagem de conceitos foi possível entender a relevância da nossa língua e os desafios nela existente. Devemos ter sempre em mente que todos os vocábulos cientificamente falando são iguais, não há melhor, nem mais fácil ou pior. Enfim, mediante a toda a análise consumada foi válido constatar que o preconceito linguístico é comum, assim como os outros e resulta de pareceres tendenciosos dos grupos protocolares e precisa-se ser combatido com perspicácia e intensidade.
A cobrança de honorários por corretores de imóveis em avaliações imobiliárias para fins de perícia
Authors: Lima Mario Sergio Torres Fontes
Published: September 2020

O artigo aborda a questão da cobrança de honorários periciais a serem cobrados pelo corretor de imóveis quando atua como perito avaliador. De acordo com a temática buscou-se explicar quais as atribuições dos peritos e mecanismos de elaboração de laudos técnicos periciais em avaliação imobiliária, observando a complexidade que o assunto impõe e assim compreender a cobrança de honorários periciais por parte do profissional de corretagem. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa foi a revisão bibliográfica, utilizando livros, artigos e sites que tratem do tema proposto, além da análise de jurisprudência nacional que tenha a temática como questão a ser decidida. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar e compreender como o perito avaliador pode definir o valor de seus honorários e a justificativa para essa cobrança.
Does financial literacy make the difference in non-life insurance demand among European countries?
Authors: Ćurak Marijana , Pepur Sandra , Kovač Dujam
Published: September 2020

While risk aversion and affordability of insurance are considered as the most important determinants of non-life insurance demand, understanding and knowledge of complex non-life insurance products are less researched. Studies on insurance demand conducted at the cross-section level, which include education, usually use it as a proxy for risk aversion and to a limited extent as a measure of financial literacy. Moreover, the general level of education does not accurately reflect the level of understanding of sophisticated insurance instruments. Consequently, the main aim of this research is to analyse the impact of financial literacy on the demand for non-life insurance by applying a more precise measure of financial literacy. The empirical analysis is based on the dataset of 38 European countries in the period from 2010 to 2016 and is done using the panel data analysis technique. Research findings confirm that financial literacy makes the difference in non-life insurance demand among European countries, while controlling for other economic, social/cultural, market structure and institutional determinants of non-life insurance demand. The paper contributes to the literature on non-life insurance demand, especially the one on the relationship between financial literacy and the demand for non-life insurance.
Emergence of Hybrid Time for Media Consumption. Towards a New Research Agenda
Authors: Kowalski Tadeusz Stanisław , Jung Bohdan
Published: September 2020

Scientific objective: The boundaries between leisure time and work time are becoming more fluid, just as barriers between media production and consumption in production of user-generated content are hard to define, yet competing with each other for customers’ attention time. This article proposes a news look at the concept of hybrid time in the context of contemporary media use – flexible, multitasking, multi-threading mixed multidimensional time, which is a consequence of the digital vortex into which our life is pulled. Research methods: While at this time we are able to merely explore the arising issues, we suggest use of qualitative methods of analysis and a critical review of qualitative methodologies used in audience measurement when referring to traditional time budget and internet use research. Results and conclusions: Exploring these issues will hopefully allow us to open a new field of research communication and formulates a number of important macro-scale reserch hypotheses. Cognitive value: The article attempts to make a contribution to a new, hitherto unexplored temporal dimension of contemporary mass communication by proposing an important category of analysis of customers’ attention which is hybrid time.
Advantages of Herbal Over Allopathic Medicine in the Management of Kidney and Urinary Stones Disease
Authors: Nimesh Saurabh , Ashwlayan Vrish Dhwaj , Rani Rubi , Prakash Om
Published: September 2020

Kidney and urinary stone disease (Nephrolithiasis and urolithiasis) are the condition where urinary stones or calculi are formed in the urinary tract. The problem of urinary stones is very ancient; these stones are found in all parts of the urinary tract, kidney, ureters, and the urinary bladder and may vary considerably in size. It is a common disease estimated to occur in approximately 12% of the population, with a recurrence rate of 70-81% in males and 47-60% in females. The treatment of kidney and urinary stone diseases such as a western (allopathy) medicine and surgery is now in trends. However, most people preferred plant-based (herbal) therapy because of the overuse of allopathic drugs, which results in a higher incidence rate of adverse or severe side effects. Therefore, people every year turn to herbal therapy because they believe plant-based medicine is free from undesirable side effects, although herbal medicines are generally considered to be safe and effective. In the present article, an attempt has been made to emphasize an herbal therapy is better than allopathic therapy for the management of the kidney and urinary stone disease.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Borneo J Pharm Vol. 3 No. 3 August 2020
Authors: Borneo J Pharm Chief Editor Of
Published: September 2020

Alhamdulillahirabbil �Alamin. The next edition of Borneo Journal of Pharmacy (Borneo J Pharm), has been published in August 2020. Starting from this edition, Borneo J Pharm increases the frequency of publishing four times a year. This change aims to improve the circulation of the best articles published by Borneo J Pharm. Also, starting from this edition, Borneo J Pharm applying the publish-as-you-go issue to present the title of the article that has been received as early as possible in order to increase the chances of readability and quotation of articles in Borneo J Pharm. This edition contains six articles consisting of Pharmacology-Toxicology, Pharmacognosy-Phytochemistry, Microbiology Pharmacy, Natural Product Development, and Clinical-Community Pharmacy. This edition includes writings from five countries including Indonesia, India, Libya, Nigeria, and the Russian Federation. The authors come from several institutions, including Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Senior Medan, University of Tripoli, National Centre for Diabetes and Endocrinology of Libya, Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology of Aliero, Federal Medical Centre of Birnin-Kebbi, Shri Gopichand College of Pharmacy, Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, NKBR College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta, and Universitas Esa Unggul. The editorial board would like to thank all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could re-participate for the publication in the next edition in November 2020.