bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interpretation of odor complaint records with BTEX pollutants and meteorological factors: Çorlu case study
Authors: Özkal Can Burak , Tecer Lokman Hakan
Published: May 2023

Air pollution in urban areas increases as a result of emitted air from different sources within the mixing layer of troposphere. Odor pollution is amongst the primary reasons behind environmental nuisance and occurrence of citizen complaints. Frequent exposure to odorous compounds and/or odor nuisance are increasingly associated with air pollution problems. Besides, there is no universally accepted environmental odor management method reported so far. Level of air pollutants emission, distance of emission sources to residential areas, to-pography, geographical and meteorological conditions have influence on imposed level of air pollution and odor pollution in cities.

This study is built on the citizen odor complaint data (based on frequency, intensity, duration, odor tone and location (namely the FIDOL factors) collected in Çorlu/Tekirdağ through the GIS integrated public participated platform, namely the Çorlu KODER mobile application. The annual odor complaint data was briefly introduced and given an evaluation with the mo-bile app users demographic information. The obtained data between August 28-November 2 of 2021, was subjected to interpretative evaluation and statistical analysis with BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylene benzene and xylen) concentrations, inorganic air pollution concentrations and meteorological factors. In light of the obtained results, temperature, wind speed, relative humidity and toluene concentration were found to play a significant role on the number of citizen odor complaints. The EU reported limit value, lower rating threshold and upper rating threshold for BTEX pollutants have been exceeded several times.

The average Toluene/benzene ratios obtained during the study show that; non-traffic sources contribute significantly to VOC emissions. Air pollutants transportation mechanism from neighbouring OIZ settlements become a prominent justification and support the hypothesis that residential areas of Corlu are under the effect of industrial air pollution and odor pollution con-stituents. There is low level of negative correlation between the benzene measured in Çorlu and WS (r=-0.63). Below 2.4 m/s, the average number of odor complaints (ANOC) tend to increase, while above this level odor complaints are diminished). The ANOC remained around 4 for[C] < 4 ug/m3 and reached to 18 for [C]BTEXtotal > 8 ug/m3. Above [C]Toluen=3 ug/m3 conditions, Daily ANOC increase from 7 to 19. Over [C]Toluen= 4 ug/m3 conditions, it reached up to 23. Increses in the number of daily ANOC by temperature is distinct over 21 C0 and reaches to 35.

The GIS integrated citizen complaint collection platforms are critical for real-time data collection of environmental complaints with high spatiotemporal accuracy. Citizen odor complaint surveys are useful monitoring tools and obtained data sets can be used to identify sensitive areas where and when specific actions should be taken and air pollutants measuement studies be performed.
Utilization of Agricultural Waste from Brebeg Cilacap Village Become Biogas Using Cow Manure
Authors: Sipayung Rosmawati , Raharjo Sonya H. , Sugondo Ebeng , Aprilia Anisa
Published: May 2023

Straw is one of the most prevalent agricultural wastes in Indonesia, particularly in Cilacap Regency. One hectare of rice fields can yield 7–10 tons of dried straw every growing season. In addition, cow dung in Brebeg Village has not been utilized optimally. Cow dung and straw can be utilized as an alternative energy, one of which is biogas. Biogas is produced through anaerobic fermentation in a biodigester. Methanogenic bacteria first convert straw and cow manure in the biodigester into gas, which is subsequently produced as a high concentration of methane. This technology can be easily applied especially for farmers and ranchers.  These experiments were carried out by varying the ratio of cow dung, straw, distilled water, and the percentage of EM-4 bacteria with fermentation for 30 days in each variation. Based on the result, it is known that factors affecting biogas production are ratio of substrate, temperature, pH, and microorganisms. The best biogas is produced with a cow dung, straw, and distilled water ratio of 8:1:2 and 10% EM-4 bacteria with a flash time of 71-seconds and a blue flame. Although a particular sort of plastic is used in this laboratory-scale investigation to make it more efficient, it is prone to leaking. It is advised to use a fixed dome style of storage while scaling up the digester
Ruminatif Düşünce Biçimi ve Düşünce Eylem Kaynaşmasının Yaşantısal Kaçınmayla İlişkisi
Authors: ŞIK Ali , ÇAM Sabahattin
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinde yaşantısal kaçınma ile ruminasyon ve düşünce eylem kaynaşması değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek ve ilgili değişkenlerin yaşantısal kaçınmanın yordanmasındaki katkılarını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Çukurova Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 806 (525 kadın, 281 erkek) lisans öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya ilişkin veriler; Kabul ve Eylem Formu-II (KEF-II), Kısa Form Ruminasyon Ölçeği (KF-RÖ) ve Düşünce Eylem Kaynaşması Ölçeği (DEKÖ) kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Veriler, SPSS 21.0 istatistik programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinden önce normallik ve doğrusallık sayıltısını bozacak aykırı değerler Mahalanobis uzaklık değerlerine bakılarak belirlenmiş ve uç değerler veri setinden çıkarılmıştır. Veriler; Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon Katsayısı, Standart Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon Analizi ve Adımsal Seçim Metodu (Stepwise) teknikleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre ruminasyona ait saplantılı düşünme ve derin düşünme alt boyutları ile yaşantısal kaçınma arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Düşünce eylem kaynaşmasına ait DEK-Olasılık ve DEK-Ahlak alt boyutları ile yaşantısal kaçınma arasında düşük düzeyde pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu görülmüştür. Üniversite öğrencilerinde yaşantısal kaçınmanın anlamlı yordayıcılarının saplantılı düşünme (%35), derin düşünme (%3) ve DEK-Olasılık (%1) olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu üç değişken birlikte yaşantısal kaçınmanın %39’unu açıklamaktadır. Düşünce eylem kaynaşmasına ait DEK-Ahlak alt boyutunun ise üniversite öğrencilerinde yaşantısal kaçınmayı anlamlı düzeyde yordamadığı görülmüştür.
Píldoras formativas geográficas. Emergencia climática
Authors: Aguilar Alba Mónica
Published: May 2023

La crisis climática es el mayor reto al que se enfrenta la humanidad con urgencia que afecta a toda la sociedad, sus actividades y el medio. Por esta razón el contenido de este recurso tiene un interés interdisciplinar. Además, el cambio climático es un tema transversal en todos los niveles educativos, por lo que explicar por qué hablamos de emergencia climática permite comprender y tomar conciencia de la necesidad de reducir drásticamente las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. El compromiso del Acuerdo de París firmado en 2015 alienta a no superar un aumento de temperatura de 1,5 ºC que podría llevar a un cambio en las variables climáticas que rompa el equilibrio del sistema climático. Finalmente, se alienta a pensar que la humanidad puede lograr este objetivo bajo los principios de justicia y responsabilidad global. Este polimedia forma parte de la segunda edición de la serie “Píldoras formativas geográficas”.

Este recurso está destinado a cualquier alumnado y profesorado interesado en la comprensión de las bases y fundamentos de la actual crisis ambiental actual ante la amenaza de cambios en el clima que pueden afectar a todo el planeta. Los términos son expuestos de forma sencilla, sin entrar en la gran complejidad de sus bases científicas, pero incluyendo información rigurosa y actualizada.

Este recurso explica como las actividades humanas han causado cambios sin precedentes en el clima de la Tierra que ha supuesto un aumento de la temperatura sin precedentes en más de 1 °C desde finales del siglo XIX. Se comentan las bases científicas del histórico Acuerdo de Paris firmado en 2015 que asume que, si rebasamos 1,5º o 2ºC, nos enfrentaríamos a graves impactos a nivel planetario. Toda las regiones y población se verán afectadas si no se reducen drásticamente las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, de ahí la emergencia climática. La gravedad se basa también en los resultados que los modelos ofrecen sobre las proyecciones climáticas según el 6º Informe del IPCC de 2021. Para finalizar, se expone como las emisiones determinarán el calentamiento global futuro, pero con un mensaje alentador que apela al principio de justicia y responsabilidad ya que, a pesar de que algunos cambios ya no se podrán evitar, si conseguimos reducir nuestras emisiones drásticamente es posible limitar el calentamiento global y sus efectos.
Píldoras formativas geográficas. Los desastres naturales II
Authors: Vallejo Villalta Luis Ismael
Published: May 2023

En esta segunda parte se describe el papel que juegan las sociedades que sufren y enfrentan los desastres naturales, incluyendo las diferentes consecuencias que éstos tienen en distintas sociedad, como los seres humanos pueden estar detrás de la génesis o desarrollo de algunos fenómenos extremos y como gestionan las sociedad los riesgos y desastres naturales para disminuir las pérdidas que ocasiona. Este polimedia forma parte de la segunda edición de la serie “Píldoras formativas geográficas”.

Fundamentalmente se centra en el análisis de los desastres naturales desde la óptica de la geografía, poniendo el acento en las implicaciones espaciales de estas circunstancias, y distinguiendo entre la componente natural y social que en este tipo de procesos confluyen. De la misma forma se insiste en la necesidad de distinguir entre situaciones de riesgo (potencial) y desastre (actual), de cara a una eficaz gestión de esta problemática.
Three Circles of Alemat: Growth and Sustainability through Mentoring
Authors: Dajani Rana , Tabbaa Zeena , Hakooz Nancy , Al-Nadaf Afaf , Al-Halaiqa Fadwa , Alqatawneh Sokyna
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The present study aimed to present and analyze a collection of caricature artworks reflecting the artist's standpoint on introducing and addressing terrorism. It also sought to provide insights and recommendations on the potential use of caricature art in countering terrorism in contemporary society.

Methods: Researchers employed a descriptive analytical design, which is the most appropriate scientific method for studying the sample. The methods used were as follows: Survey Method - Gathering, studying, and describing a collection of notable cartoonists' works addressing terrorism. Content Analysis Method - Examining and analyzing caricature works from the study sample.

Results: The study yielded several findings, with the most important being that in most countries worldwide, the majority of cartoonists have committed themselves to countering the widespread terrorism in contemporary societies. However, their efforts are insufficient in light of the growing phenomenon.

Conclusions: Caricature art plays a prominent role in countering the causes of terrorism, even before its emergence. This is achieved through the significant influence of caricature art in shaping the cultural and emotional perspectives of society members. Moreover, caricature art is free from negative beliefs and attitudes that can serve as a foundation for extremism and terrorist activities.
Bearing Witness: Gender, Fundamentalism, and the Construction of History in Margaret Atwood’s Handmaid’s Tale and Azar Nafisi’s Reading Lolita in Tehran
Authors: Al Kassasbeh Rabab Taha
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This paper examines the feminist testimonial depiction of patriarchy and fundamentalism in The Handmaid's Tale (1985) by the Canadian writer Margaret Atwood and Reading Lolita in Tehran (2004) by the Iranian writer Azar Nafisi.

Methods:. This paper incorporates diverse ideas about dystopian literature, testimony, and feminist criticism by situating the individual in communion with a collective experience marked by marginalization, oppression, or resistance.

Results: Each book possesses its own narrative conventions of space, time, and character. While The Handmaid's Tale is a feminist dystopia which imagines a future United States governed by a totalitarian theocracy, Reading Lolita in Tehran is a realistic account of a university professor about her life during the fundamentalist revolution in The Republic of Iran.

Conclusions: What these apparently two disparate texts have in common is that they attack patriarchy in all its forms, giving testimonial voice to the otherwise voiceless, with hope of promoting political change in contemporary societies.
Students' Attitudes towards Reading Saudi Printed and Electronic Saudi Newspapers
Authors: Abdalrazig Abdalhalim Musa Yagoub
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine the attitudes of Saudi students regarding reading printed and electronic newspapers as well as the reasons behind their decisions. Additionally, due to variations in the commitment of each type of newspaper is to this crucial aspect of professional practice, the credibility and professionalism issues in printed and electronic newspapers often lead to the spread of rumors and inaccurate information.

Methods: The data for the study were collected using a questionnaire, which was sent to a sample of 360 undergraduate and graduate students at the Department of Media at King Faisal University, KSA.

Results: There was no correlation between student's attitudes towards  reading electronic newspapers and the future of print journalism. Furthermore, there was no correlation between student's attitudes towards reading electronic newspapers and news credibility. It was found  that electronic newspapers have lower credibility than printed newspapers, primarily due to the absence of institutions relying on censorship through gatekeepers, as observed in press institutions.

Conclusion: In comparison to printed newspapers, the study found that many electronic newspapers lack professionalism and disseminate misleading news.
The Role of Caricature Art in Countering Terrorism in Contemporary Societies
Authors: Alsaggar Mowafaq , Alrewely Sultan
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The present study aimed to present and analyze a collection of caricature artworks reflecting the artist's standpoint on introducing and addressing terrorism. It also sought to provide insights and recommendations on the potential use of caricature art in countering terrorism in contemporary society.

Methods: Researchers employed a descriptive analytical design, which is the most appropriate scientific method for studying the sample. The methods used were as follows: Survey Method - Gathering, studying, and describing a collection of notable cartoonists' works addressing terrorism. Content Analysis Method - Examining and analyzing caricature works from the study sample.

Results: The study yielded several findings, with the most important being that in most countries worldwide, the majority of cartoonists have committed themselves to countering the widespread terrorism in contemporary societies. However, their efforts are insufficient in light of the growing phenomenon.

Conclusions: Caricature art plays a prominent role in countering the causes of terrorism, even before its emergence. This is achieved through the significant influence of caricature art in shaping the cultural and emotional perspectives of society members. Moreover, caricature art is free from negative beliefs and attitudes that can serve as a foundation for extremism and terrorist activities.
Bullying in the Academic work Environment at King Saud University from the Perspective of the Faculty Members
Authors: Alqahtani Norah
Published: May 2023

Objectives:  The study aimed to identify the forms of bullying in the academic work environment, reveal its causes, and provide suggested solutions to combat and reduce it.

Methods: The study was conducted on a sample of 361 faculty members at King Saud University, chosen using the stratified random method. The descriptive analytical approach was used as a research methodology, and a questionnaire tool was applied to collect data.

Results: The findings of the study showed that among the forms of bullying that obtained a high degree of agreement from the study sample were deliberate isolation and exclusion from committees, activities, and events; obstruction of important goals such as access to academic leadership positions or benefiting from university resources; and settling personal scores through means such as performance evaluation, hindering job promotion, and discussing scientific theses/dissertations. The study findings also showed a very high degree of agreement among the study sample members on the causes of bullying, including the lack of anti-bullying policies and the absence of a culture promoting human rights in the academic work environment.

Conclusion: The study concluded that establishing an anti-bullying policy at the university, the adoption of a framework by the university administration to change the culture of tolerance and condoning of bullying, and raising awareness among faculty members about the anti-bullying policy and its written rules through awareness programs are among the suggested solutions for combating bullying, which received a very high degree of agreement from study participants.
Penguatan Kelembagaan Penanganan Pengungsi pada Agenda 2030 Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Azaria Davilla Prawidya
Published: May 2023

The protracted crisis of refugees as a marginal group is often neglected to fulfill their fundamental rights and well being in the sustainable development agenda. This paper aims to analyze well being indicators of refugees in the sustainable development agenda. The method used is normative research through literature study with a conceptual and analytical approach. The term of refugee are not written explicitly in the sustainable development agenda indicators as of they should be aligned with the general goals of the sustainable agenda, as well as institutional strengthening through policy reform, long-term financing, and requiring active cooperation from various actors in managing and fulfilling refugees fundamental rights, especially for hosting countries and humanitarian institutions at the global and national level.
TINJAUAN HUKUM OPSI MEMBERIKAN DAN/ ATAU MENYEBARLUASKAN DATA PRIBADI NASABAH DALAM PEMBUKAAN REKENING BSI
Authors: Septina
Published: May 2023

In order to improve its services, Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) provides online bank account opening services, furthermore in the opening bank account form there is an option wether the customers will give and/ or distribute their personal data. This article discusses the validity of the agreement, the protection of customer’s personal data has been given and/or distributed to third parties for commercial purposes and the legal risks may arise. The conclusions of this normative legal research are: first, the clause must comply the objective legal requirements of agreement, including: adequate consideration and legality and subjective legal requirements of agreement, including: mutual assent and capacity such as the age of the customers is at least 17 years old, has a Resident Identity Card and is not in custody; secondly, the protection of customer’s personal data has been given by providing as an option wether the customer will give and/ or distribute their personal data or not; third, the customer cannot reduce the legal risk of leakage of customer’s personal data which can cause the occurrence of crimes
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN SISTEM POLITIK DAN KARAKTER PRODUK HUKUM DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Awanisa Agsel
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sistem politik dan karakter produk hukum serta menguji hubungan tersebut di Indonesia sejak Tahun 1998/1999 s.d. sekarang dengan dibuktikan oleh produk hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi yang telah dilakukan, dikatahui bahwa banyak produk hukum yang dibentuk tidak sesuai dengan sistem politik di Indonesia yang berlandaskan Pancasila. Hal ini kemudian berdampak pada produk hukum yang dibentuk tidak sesuai dengan Kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan konsep.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem politik dan karakter produk hukum saling berkaitan dan berhubungan. Dalam mewujudkan sistem politik yang dilandasi oleh Pancasila maka ada berbagai karakter produk hukum yang dibentuk sesuai dengan sistem politik yang sedang berlangsung, dari mulai konkordansi hukum dari negara lain, GBHN sampai RPJMN. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja, terbukti adanya hubungan antara sistem politik dengan karakter hukum. Karakter produk hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja dirumuskan dalam bentuk omnibus law yang berorientasi pada konsep demokrasi  ekonomi yang diamanatkan dalam Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dan berlandaskan Pancasila sebagai sistem Politik Pembangunan hukum nasional.
The Development of Procedural Law Through the E-Court System After Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Wati Herina , Kamello Tan , Sastro Marlia
Published: May 2023

Technological developments and Covid 19 Pandemic "forced" the Supreme Court (MA) to make breakthrough in procedural law, namely by launching E-Court application, through MA rules Number 3 of 2018 which was exchanged for rules Number 1 of 2019 concerning Case Administration and Trial in E-Courts. E-Court is instrument in court for service of case registration depositing case money to court summons and trial and online delivery of court documents. This study aims to analyze and provide an overview to public of breakthroughs made by the MA for Development of Procedural Law through e-court system. Research method used qualitative research, normative juridical approach. The development of procedural law was initially only intended for registration and examination of civil cases through Supreme Court rules (Perma) No. 3 of 2018 was replaced with Perma No. 1 of 2019 concerning Case Administration and Trial in Electronic Courts. But then e-court is not only for civil cases, it’s also to adjudicate criminal cases with issuance of MA regarding the online criminal trial file Number 4 of 2020. The application for electronic proceedings is an attempt by the Supreme Court to eliminate the obstacles commonly experienced by the judiciary, namely the lack of speed in resolving cases, the difficulty of obtaining data from the court, and the credibility of the integrity of the judiciary, especially judges
Resepsi Hadis di Media Sosial
Authors: Risya Fadilha
Published: May 2023

Era Globalisasi identik dengan kemajuan sumber informasi dan kemudahan dalam memperoleh informasi. Hal ini dijadikan sebagai media pendukung dalam kajian hadis. Hadis tidak hanya muncul di dalam kehidupan nyata, tetapi dimunculkan juga pada media sosial dengan beragam cara penyajian, seperti film, ceramah agama, teks Hadis berbentuk narasi diiringi musik, komik hadis dan meme. Relasi antara Hadis dan media sosial yang relevan, menggerakkan manusia untuk mengimplementasikan hadis. Oleh karena itu, terjadilah proses penerimaan atau resepsi Hadis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif jenis studi kasus karena bertujuan mendeskripsikan penyajian Hadis dan bentuk resepsi Hadis dalam animasi Nussa epsiode adab menguap. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara terstruktur, dan dokumenter. Untuk analisis data, menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis) Teori yang digunakan adalah teori resepsi dari Ahmad Rafiq. Hasil  temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Hadis disajikan dalam bentuk dialog tokoh. Terdapat tiga bentuk resepsi yaitu resepsi eksegesis, resepsi estetis dan resepsi fungsional. Bentuk resepsi yang terdapat pada animasi Nussa episode adab menguap adalah resepsi estetis dan resepsi fungsional. Resepsi eksegesis tidak terjadi karena tidak ada usaha pemahaman terhadap hadis. Dari kedua bentuk resepsi yang terjadi, resepsi estetis yang nampak lebih dominan, karena hadis ditampilkan dalam film animasi yang di mana film merupakan gabungan dari beberapa seni dan memiliki nilai estetis.
Kontekstualisasi Makna Surat Ali Imran Ayat 103 dalam Mars PKPNU Sebagai Upaya Semangat Kebangsaan Menurut Kader MBCNU Tanggul
Authors: Madi Faisol Nasar bin , Barmawi Mohammad
Published: May 2023

Kedamaian dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara menjadi cita-cita bersama. Di antara upaya untuk mewujudkan kehidupan dalambingkai perdamaian ialah mengadakan pemantapan terhadap para kader tentang pentingnya berorganisasi, dan mengetahui tujuan dari organisasi tersebut. PKPNU adalah adalah sebuah program untuk kembali membangkitkan kembali kesadaran berdakwah ala Nahdlatul Ulama’. Dalam membangkitkan kembali gairah warga NU, dibuat mars PKPNU yang di dalamnya terdapat petikan kata yang disesuaikan dengan al-Qur’an, yaikni hablillah dan bihablihi al-matin. Muatan kata tersebut menjadi perihal penting dalam karya ini. Dalam hal ini, terfokuskan pada paham kader NU tentang kontekstualisasi surat al-Imran dalam mars PKPNU dan implikasinya dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Dengan metode kualitatif, living al-Qur'an disertai pendekatan fenomenologi. Penulis berhasil menemukan sebuah kesimpulan, 1) Pembuka mars PKPNU dengan petikan hablillah bi hablihi al-matin adalah petikan yang semakna dengan surat al-Imron : 103, dengan makna keharusan bagi masing-masing individu berusaha berpegang teguh pada agama Allah Swt. dan sebagai implikasinya ialah mewujudkan kehidupan yang ideal, yakni dengan menampilkan kedaimaian dalam bingkai perbedaan. 2) Kontekstualisasinya dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara ialah mampu mewujudkan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara secara damai dengan berprinsip pada falsafah Indonesia.
Daurul Tarkiz fi Dirasah Maqashid al-Sunnah an-Nabawiyah li al-Dirasat al-Islamiyyah wa al-Insaniyyah
Authors: Mufid Abdul
Published: May 2023

ذهلوانتا البحثبعض القراءات الحداثيةللسنة النبوية تجاه تجاوبها ،ةفرعلماةيملاسإةركفلوحةيملاسإوأملعلاةملسأعورشمنأكلذوءاحنأيفنيملسلمانيفّقثلمانماعساوابواجتتيقليتلااياضقلانمةفرعلمايركفلافارحنلإاةرهاظراشتنإوهفثحبلااذهرايتخاببسامأ.ملاعلاحتى لكشمىلإكلذَلَّوَحَتجهنلماةعاربوعمتجلماىلعامهادارطخلّثمُتةيفجهانلماموقألّثمُييوبنلاجهنلمانإثيح،ملسلماركفلاءانبيفيوبنلابناء الفكر.جهنلمابفيرعتلا:اهنم،رومأةدعقيقحتىلإثحبلااذهفدهيورهطلماةنسلايفدروامىلعفوقولاو.يملاسلإايركفلاءانبلايفيوبنلاة هتماقإيفةيوبنلاةنسللميظعلارودلازاربإوهتياعروركفلاءانبسسألوحالمجتمععلىأسسمن السلمالعام الذييشملالم سلمين وغيرهم ممن ةلودلايفنوشيعيالمسلمة.ويتمثل منهج البحث اتباع المنهج التأصيلي الاستقرائي التحليلي.ّرعاهنم،جئاتنلابثحبلااذهجتنيوف البحث بالمنهج ،ملسلماركفءانبيفةعبتلماةيوبنلاقئارطلاهنأبيركفلاءانبلايفيوبنلاةرطفلاولقعلاعمقفاوتيو،نزاوتلاولومشلابمستيلماكتمجهنمقفوّقعتبملسلمالغشتيتلااياضقلالوحلثملأاروصتلاىلإلاوصو،عقاولاول لماءردو،حاتفناوةنورموفاصنإوفاسد عنه، وحمايته من الأهواء المردية ْوالضلالات المهلكة، وتحريف الغالين وانتحال المبطلين، ومعالجة مظاهرانحرافه.
Psikologi Islam Ibn Miskawaih Dalam Rehabilitasi Penyakit Mental Manusia
Authors: Khair Nurul , Fatmawati Kirana
Published: May 2023

This article aims to examine the urgency of Ibn Miskawaih's Islamic psychology in rehabilitating human mental illness by referring to one of his magnumopuses entitled Tahdzīb Al-Akhlāq and several studies on his frame of mind. By using descriptive analysis, it is concluded that Ibn Miskawaih's Islamic psychology is studied through the discourse of al-quwwah al-ghadābiyyah which affects human feelings and thoughts as an indicator of the creation of suffering, depression, and sadness. In order to overcome the mental illness faced by modern humans, Ibn Miskawaih through his philosophical discourse on the soul views the problems of suffering, depression, and sadness based on the anxiety of the human soul in thinking and stimulating everything in reality. The soul is the essence of human existence that affects human actions, thoughts, and feelings so that individuals must practice the perfection of their essence through al-quwwah an-natiqah. In addition to offering a philosophical discourse on the soul as a mental illness rehabilitation process, Ibn Miskawaih's paradigm also responds to the views of western psychologists, such as Aaron Beck and Sigmund Freud who assess mental illness can be treated through social relationships. As a result, human mental rehabilitation is only studied materially, without seeing the essence that is seen as the core of human existence in reality. The result of this paper is to perfect the offer of western psychologists in the discourse of science through Ibn Miskawaih's Islamic psychology.
Energy simulation platform supporting building design and management
Authors: Chiesa Giacomo , Fasano Francesca , Grasso Paolo
Published: May 2023

The paper describes specific usage scenarios of an innovative platform, interfacing users, monitoring, and simulations for building energy simulations and the computation of key performance indicators to support, in an interoperable and open vision, design and management choices exploiting the enabling capabilities of ICT in architecture. The modularity of the proposed solution allows the development of pre-defined usage scenarios for professionals: impact of modifications in technological design choices, model calibration, and performance gap between simulated and monitored building data. The paper faces some new architectural usage scenarios of the tool, considering its enabling capabilities, and focuses on the tool’s components developed and tested in the EU H2020 E-DYCE project.
The Internet of Things for circular transition in the façade sector
Authors: Giovanardi Matteo , Konstantinou Thaleia , Pollo Riccardo , Klein Tillmann
Published: May 2023

In the façade sector, the ecological and circular transition requires the adoption of new business models that exploit the value of the material as much as possible. In this context, the Internet of Things (IoT) is identified as a potential innovation driver for the widespread use of circular approaches. The aim of the paper is to clarify the role of IoT in enabling five circular business models in the façade sector. The potential benefits of an IoT-based façade system are highlighted through a matrix underscoring the relationship between information produced and key actions to achieve the innovative business models. The research discussion and findings open the debate on the perspective of digitally integrated building components.
Formulation and Characterization of Solid Dispersion of Oxcarbazepine
Authors: Sharma Neha , Ahirwar Priyanka
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the current study was to use the solid dispersion approach to improve the solubility of the medication oxcarbazepine, which is only moderately water soluble. The antiepileptic medication oxcarbazepine is used to treat seizures. Due to its high permeability and low water solubility, it falls under BCS class II. To prevent issues of this nature, it was imperative to increase the solubility of oxcarbazepine in accordance with British Pharmacopoeia (BP) solubility criteria since pure oxcarbazepine falls under the category of being only very slightly soluble. Solid dispersion technique has been used to try and increase the solubility of pure oxcarbazepine. Oxcarbazepine is also extensively metabolized by the liver. Attempt has been made to formulate solid dispersions containing oxcarbazepine to improve its solubility and dissolution rate to avoid first pass metabolism; to avoid difficulty.
EKSISTENSI KOMUNITAS MUSLIM DAN HINDU
Authors: Bachtiar Yusuf , Bagus Wirawan Anak Agung , Putu Mahyuni Ida Ayu
Published: May 2023

Pegayaman Village is one of the villages located in Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province which is also one of the Muslim villages in Bali. This study discusses the uniqueness of Pegayaman Village and the potential possessed by Pegayaman Village both from the natural potential and the potential possessed based on the results of acculturation between Balinese and Muslim cultures. This research is a qualitative type using interviews, observations and literature studies in the data collection process. The results showed that the factors behind the acculturation between the Balinese Muslim and Hindu communities in Pegayaman Village were genetic factors, in this case the Pegayaman Muslim community believed and acknowledged that their ancestors were Balinese, especially from the mother's lineage, while the father's lineage was the soldiers from Blambangan. Meanwhile, the form of acculturation that makes Pegayaman Village very unique is that the naming system given to children has similarities with the name Bali. In addition, the Subak system can be found in Pegayaman Village and the building architecture is a mixture of Bugis, Balinese and Javanese. The forms of acculturation found in Pegayaman Village not only create their own uniqueness but can also be developed as a village that can be one of the locations in studying the application of tolerance values.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BUDAYA HUMANIS BERBASIS TRI HITA KARANA TERHADAP PEMROGRAMAN KOMPUTER (IMPLEMENTATION OF TRI HITA KARANA BASED HUMANIST CULTURE LEARNING TO COMPUTER PROGRAMMING)
Authors: Tonyjanto Christian , Sutajaya I Made , Suja I Wayan
Published: May 2023

Pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020 Indonesia telah terdeteksi masuknya Covid-19. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh koronavirus sindrom pernapasan akut berat 2 (SARS-CoV-2), dimana saat dinyatakan menjadi situasi pandemi, banyak sekali terjadi perubahan bahkan hingga saat ini perubahan dalam proses pembelajaran masih terjadi. Untuk itu diperlukan penambahan cara belajar dalam proses pembelajaran. Proses pembelajaran yang harus ditambahkan adalah dengan menambahkan pembelajaran budaya humanis dalam proses pembelajaran pemrograman komputer. setelah melalui 2 tahun pemulihan ini, proses pembelajaran pemrograman komputer mengalami perubahan dan juga diperlukan sekali motivasi belajar yang tinggi. Terkadang pada proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan membuat para pengajar menghadapi tantangan yang cukup tinggi, dalam menyampaikan materi yang hendak dicapai saat diakhir pembelajaran.

Dengan ditambahkan pembelajaran humanis berbasis Tri Hita Karana, yang dikembangkan sesuai dengan pengajarnya sendiri. Adapun konsep Tri Hita Karana yang disampaikan adalah untuk mencapai kedamaian, kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan. Dimana dalam proses pembelajaran yang disampaikan tetap mengutamakan proses yang dinamakan keharmonisan. Bagaimana keharmonisan bisa dicapai adalah dengan membuat kedamaian yang dilakukan Bersama dengan menyelaraskan antara manusia dan lingkungan. Untuk itu diperlukan sekali bahwa dalam keharmonisan.
Husband's Support with the Anxiety Level of Trimester III Pregnant Women in the Era of Adaptation to the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nurdiana  , Nurlina Nurlina , Susanty Nurbiah Eka
Published: May 2023

Physical and mental variations during pregnancy will quite often cause pressure. The aim of this study was to decide the connection between a spouse's help and the nervousness level of third-trimester pregnant ladies during the time of transformation during the Coronavirus pandemic. Cross-sectional analytic surveys were used in this kind of study. The number of inhabitants in this study was all pregnant ladies who completed Antenatal Consideration (ANC) at the Manuju Wellbeing Center, Manuju Area, Gowa Rule for the period August 2022 upwards of 43 individuals. The example was third-trimester pregnant ladies at the Manuju wellbeing focus utilizing the purposive testing procedure utilizing the Slovin equation, comprising 35 subjects. The chi-square analysis method was used in conjunction with the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) in the instrument. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test, which yielded a p-value of p-value=0,02 and a correlation coefficient of 0,691, demonstrated that there was a significant correlation between the level of anxiety experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester and the husband's support during the period of adaptation to the Covid-19 pandemic. So, one can conclude that the husband's support for pregnant women is stronger the more anxious they are.
Developing An Authentic Assessment Rubric in Merdeka Curriculum Based on 21st Century learning Methods for 10th Grade Students
Authors: Cristiana Olga , Nitiasih Putu Kerti , Budiarta Luh Gd Rahayu
Published: May 2023

Several schools in Indonesia have started to implement the Merdeka curriculum. This curriculum affects several systems in education, including the assessment process. Thus, the school needs to adjust to this curriculum, including the teacher and students. This study is conducted to develop an authentic assessment rubric based on the 21st century learning method in the Merdeka curriculum for assessing 10th grade senior high school students. In developing the product, the researcher uses the research method, namely Design and Development. 4 Stages must be passed in developing the product: Analysis, Design, development, and Evaluation stages. In collecting the data, 42 respondents, one English teacher and 41 students in SMAN 4 Singaraja, were involved. The data were collected with four instruments: observation, interview with the English teacher, questionnaire for students, and document analysis. Then, the data were analyzed with a mixed method. After being evaluated by several experts in 2 stages, the rubric is categorized as an excellent rubric and appropriate to be implemented by an English teacher in the English learning process.
The Importance of Game-Based Learning in English Learning for Young Learners in the 21st Century
Authors: Ningsih Ni Luh Ayu Budi Hari
Published: May 2023

The game is an activity that is very popular with everyone, especially for young learners. Currently, many teachers have applied games into learning activities, and this method is called game-based learning. Game-based learning has many benefits and has an effect on teaching and learning activities. This study aimed to systematically review studies on game-based learning for elementary children in the 21st century learning in Indonesia. Literature analysis was carried out with a total of 7 journals analyzed in a systematic review. Based on research results, game-based learning has advantages in the teaching and learning process of English by making learning interesting, making it easier for young students to understand material such as vocabulary mastery and affecting students’ capacity to create imaginative abilities, basic considering and digital skills. In addition, game-based learning shows positive perceptions in learning by being able to increase students' motivation in learning English.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENGERJAKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN PROSEDUR NEWMAN PADA POKOK MATERI LINGKARAN KELAS VIII SMP TP. 45 DENPASAR
Authors: Fitri mbati mbana Fitri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kesalahan dan penyebab kesalahan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal matematika pada materi lingkaran berdasarkan Prosedur Newman. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP PT. 45 Denpasar yang dikelompokan menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu kelompok tinggi, sedang, dan rendah diambil 2 siswa darimasing-masing kelompok sehingga subjek penelitian menjadi 6 siswa. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik teks, teknik wawancara, yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan keabsahan data (triangulasi). hasl penelitian menunjukan bahwa persentase jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa berdasarkan Prosedur Newman adalah kesalahan membaca masalah yang dilakukan siswa sebesar 10,3%, kesalahan memahami masalah sebesar 29,9%, kesalahan transformasi sebesar 20,7%, kesalahan kemampuan proses sebesar 13,8%, dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir sebesar 25,3%. Penyebab kesalahan siswa adalah siswa kurang teliti, siswa terlalu buru-buru, siswa belum paham maksud soal, siswa kurang berlatih soal, siswa kurang memanfaatkan waktu dengan baik, siswa tidak percaya diri, siswa salah dalam menghitung (komputasi), dan siswa belum paham menggunakan metode atau rumus.
Rancangan Blended Learning Matematika Bagi Pendidikan Vokasional Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: I Ketut Darma , I Gede Made Karma , I Made Anom Santiana
Published: May 2023

The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and the Covid-19 pandemic requires an educator to innovate in packaging the learning process to be more efficient and interesting. Mathematics learning in vocational education is required to be student-centered and emphasizes aspects of creativity and innovation, critical thinking and problem solving, communication and collaboration. Blended learning, an innovative learning that combines online learning with face-to-face, has three components, namely online learning, face-to-face learning, and independent learning. This research is a qualitative research in the nature of a literature study, aiming to obtain a mathematical blended learning design model for vocational education during the Covid 19 pandemic. The data are sourced from various books, journals, proceedings related to blended learning, vocational education and covid 19. The results of the analysis show that blended learning mathematics is designed for 2 Semester credit units using the flipped learning model and the LMS application of schoology applications based on the learning theories of Behaviorism, Cognitivism, Constructivism, Connectivism, and Cybernitism. The components include: 1) learning outcomes, 2) material organization maps, 3) reference lists, 4) teaching materials/materials, 5) synchronous and asynchronous learning activities, asynchronous learning designs, 6) synchronous learning designs, 7) learning designs. synchronous, and 8) synchronous learning flow. The implication is that this design can be an effective solution for learning mathematics in the IR era. 4.0 and the Covid-19 pandemic on vacational education.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA REALISTIK BERDASARKAN PROSEDUR NEWMAN PADA MATERI SEGITIGA KELAS VII SMP SAPTA ANDIKA DENPASAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Maubanu Derti Florida , Noviyanti Putu Ledyari , Suwija I Ketut
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis kesalahan dan penyebab kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang di gunakan berupa tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIB SMP Sapta Andika Denpasar dengan jumlah siswa 30 orang. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 6 siswa. materi yang di gunakan adalah materi segitiga. Teknis analisis data yang di gunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan pengecekan keabsahan data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat di simpulkan berupa presentase jenis kesalahan berdasarkan prosedur Newman yang menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki macam-macam kesalahan dalam mengerjakan soal, dari presentase yang telah di dapatkan. Karakteristik atau indikator kesalahan yang paling banyak yaitu kesalahan memahami masalah sebesar 21,21%, kesalahan keterampilan proses sebesar 33,33%, dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir sebesar 45,45%. Adapun penyebab kesalahan siswa yaitu siswa kurang teliti dalam mengerjakan soal, siswa belum paham bagaimana seharusnya menyimpulkan hasil jawabannya, siswa kurang berlatih soal, siswa belum paham menggunakan metode rumus, siswa tergesa-gesa dan siswa kurang konsisten.
PENERAPAN E-WORKSHEET DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA TENTANG PELUANG DI SMP NEGERI 5 DENPASAR
Authors: Zainulloh  , Atmaja I Made Dharma , Payadnya I Putu Ade Andre
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan aktivitas belajar matematika siswa pada materi peluang dengan media E-Worksheet, (2) Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan prestasi belajar matematika siswa pada materi peluang dengan media E-Worksheet, (3) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan dan perkembangan setiap siklus pembelajaran di kelas dengan media E-Worksheet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 5 Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada pra-siklus diperoleh skor rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 72,8, ketuntasan belajar siswa 54%, dan daya serap 72,8%, pada siklus I diperoleh skor rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 77,2, ketuntasan belajar 67,5%, dan daya serap 77,2%, kemudian pada siklus II diperoleh hasil skor rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa 93,7, ketuntasan belajar 91,8% dan daya serap sebesar 93,7%. Berdasarkan hasil pada siklus II maka penelitian diberhentikan sampai dengan siklus II karena telah memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal yang ditetpakan oleh sekolah yakni sebesar rata-rata hasil belajar siswa ≥77, ketuntasan belajar ≥85% dan daya serap ≥75%.
Students' Accessibility, Attitudes, and Barriers to Using Technologies for Communication and Information
Authors: KUMAR NITIN
Published: May 2023

Without a doubt, Information and communication technologies are the main emphasis for how every society is conducted on a daily basis. In the modern world, ICTs make it possible for information to be accessed and exchanged more quickly, easily, and quickly. The study examined the accessibility, mindset, and limitations of final year learners in using computerbased ICTs. With the aid of a carefully constructed questionnaire, data were gathered. Analysis of the data was done using descriptive statistics. This analysis's findings showed that the respondents' median age was 23 years old and that they had various levels of access to seven CBICTs. The interviewees attitudes for utilizing the ICTs were positive and a lack of adequate CBICT resource centers was the main barrier to their adoption. We proposed that, in accordance with the results, a resource center (or centers), if already present, be set up and operational. The presence of a facility centre within the institute should also be extensively publicized so that learners can benefit from the chance to do so and utilize the facilities to the fullest. On the opposite hand, broadband providers should expand their offerings in the region to give a more dependable connection to the internet inside the school because doing so will enable pupils to utilize CB-ICTs inside the school and also for their academic study more successfully.
The Banking Sector in Sudan: Between New Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: DHASMANA ANIL
Published: May 2023

In recent years, the development of information technology has had a great impact on almost all areas of life. Electronic banking services have enabled the banking industry to benefit from this. E-banking is the trend of the future as it has several advantages that give banks a competitive edge over their competitors and increase consumer satisfaction through better service. A number of factors may still hinder the success of online banking services, which are a major problem for consumers and financial institutions. The purpose of this essay is to review and focus on the many benefits and services offered by e-banking in the Sudanese banking sector and the associated difficulties. Despite the many electronic banking services available in Sudan, there are many obstacles to their successful implementation. This paper used an analytical/qualitative approach to analyse this issue. Excel was used to evaluate the primary and secondary data obtained.