bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Competency and Professionalism on Employee Performance Through Career Development at the Jambi District Court Class IA
Authors: Sitepu Maria , Bukit Pantun , Akbar Ali
Published: January 2025

This research is to describe the competency, professionalism, career development and performance of employees at the Jambi District Court Class IA. From the tests carried out, it was found that career development was influenced by competence and professionalism by 0.384 or if the percentage was 38.4% while the rest was influenced by other variables. Employee performance in this case is also influenced by the competency and professionalism variables of 0.608 or if expressed as a percentage, it is 60.8%. From the results of hypothesis testing, it is known that competence and professionalism have a significant and simultaneous influence on career development and employee performance at the Jambi District Court Class IA. This research concludes that employee competency, professionalism, career development and performance are in competent, high enough, good and high conditions. Apart from that, competence and professionalism have a positive and significant influence on career development in the Jambi State Court Class IA. Likewise, career development has a positive and significant influence on employee performance.
Improving MSME Performance: Strategic Management Accounting, Accounting Information Systems, And Management Control Systems Moderated By Financial Technology
Authors: Carlos Pangestu Juan , Akwila Karvicha
Published: January 2025

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the strong drivers of the people's economy. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the economic and industrial growth of a country, a business entity, especially MSMEs, is required to make changes to increase its competitiveness, this is because many small and medium entrepreneurs start from family / home industries so that their management is not managed properly. Most of the research related to Strategic Management Accounting to date has focused on management accounting practices in manufacturing companies and little attention has been paid to the use of management accounting techniques in MSMEs. Banks are a key component of MSMEs. This study aims to examine the effect of Strategic Management Accounting, Accounting Information Systems, and Management Control Systems on MSME Performance moderated by Financial Technology. This study took the research population from MSME companies in Jakarta, Bandung. The type of data used in this study is primary data which is used as a sample. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. To test the hypothesis, this research uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the variables of Strategic Management Accounting and Accounting Information Systems have a significant effect on MSME Performance, but the Management Control System does not have a significant effect on MSME Performance. Financial Technology strengthens the influence of Strategic Management Accounting and Accounting Information Systems on MSME Performance, but Financial Technology does not strengthen the influence of Management Control Systems on MSME Performance.
Pengaruh Financial Difficulty Level, Growth Opportunity, Company Size, Leverage dan Profitabilitas terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi
Authors: Pratiwi Dea , Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial difficulty level, growth opportunity, company size, leverage, and profitability on accounting conservatism. This type of research is a quantitative method. The population in this study was obtained from data from non-financial companies that publish financial statements and annual reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the company's official website for the period 2020-2022. This research data is secondary obtained through direct access on the website of Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) (www.idx.com) and the company's official website. Sampling method using purposive sampling, and obtained the final results of the company as a sample of 552 companies.  The method of analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results provide empirical evidence that financial difficulty level, growth opportunity, company size, leverage does not affect the accounting conservatism, while profitability affects the accounting conservatism
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Sebelum, Selama dan Setelah Masa Pandemi Covid-19 yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Megasari Wibowo Efrata , Debora Runtu Pingkan , Ronald Sumanti Elvis
Published: January 2025

This research aims to assess the financial performance comparison of banks listed on IDX before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic, using financial ratios such as LDR and CAR. A quantitative research method with a comparative approach is utilized. The population includes 48 banking companies listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2024. Statistical methods applied are descriptive analysis and paired sample t-tests. The findings reveal a significant difference in financial performance based on the LDR ratio across the pandemic phases, while no significant difference is observed for the CAR ratio.
Determining the Optimal Capital Structure of PT. Waskita Karya Tbk (Persero)
Authors: Bintang Raihandika Arya , Yudha Sudrajad Oktofa Yudha Sudrajad
Published: January 2025

PT Waskita Karya Tbk, as one of the leading State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia, plays an important role in national infrastructure development. However, major challenges arise due to the company's dependence on debt financing which causes an unbalanced capital structure. This study aims to determine the optimal capital structure of PT Waskita Karya and provide strategic solutions to support its business sustainability. Based on the analysis of financial projections for 2025, the optimal capital structure can be achieved at a debt ratio of 15%, with a Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of 7.50%. In this condition, the company's value can be maximized to IDR25,175 billion. This study recommends three main steps: debt restructuring through negotiation and debt-to-equity swap, sale of non-strategic assets to pay off high-interest debt, and operational efficiency with a focus on high-value projects. This study emphasizes the importance of strategic capital structure management for the sustainability of PT Waskita Karya. With targeted implementation, the company is expected to reduce financial risk, increase company value, and remain a reliable partner in national infrastructure development.
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Sales Growth terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba (Studi pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di IDX SHARIAGROWTH)
Authors: Hening Adisma Tiara , Budi Santoso Suryo , Fakhruddin Iwan , Joko Setyadi Edi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Sales Growth terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan yang tercatat di IDX Sharia Growth selama periode 2021-2023 dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 30 perusahaan dan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data penelitian diolah dan diuji menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Net Profit Margin dan Sales Growth memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan laba, sementara Debt to Equity Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba.
Company Growth, Komite Audit, Komisaris Independen, Cash Flow dan Dividend Payout Ratio terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi
Authors: Nidya Alvira Lielin , Kusumawati Eny
Published: January 2025

Konservatisme merupakan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam pelaporan keuangan dimana perusahaan tidak segera mengakui dan mengukur aset dan laba tetapi segera mengakui kerugian dan utang yang mungkin terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh company growth, komite audit, komisaris independen, cash flow, dividend payout ratio terhadap konservatisme akuntansi pada perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia periode 2020-2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Sebanyak 273 perusahaan yang telah memenuhi kriteria sebagai unit observasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian memberikan bukti empiris bahwa komite audit, komisaris independen, dan dividend payout ratio berpengaruh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Sedangkan company growth dan cash flow tidak berpengaruh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Lokasi Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pasar Pagi di Kota Pangkalpinang
Authors: Fakturrachman Aryansyah Ary , Afdal. S M.
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan, dan lokasi terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Pasar Pagi Kota Pangkalpinang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, melibatkan 100 responden melalui kuesioner. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa lokasi memiliki pengaruh paling signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen (p-value 0.000), sementara kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Model regresi secara keseluruhan signifikan dengan nilai R² sebesar 57.4%, menunjukkan bahwa faktor lain juga memengaruhi kepuasan konsumen.
Analisis Penerapan Model AISAS pada Media Sosial Instagram oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia
Authors: Sofiyana Annisya , Fahmi Ismail
Published: January 2025

Instagram telah menjadi platform media sosial yang penting bagi perusahaan dalam memperkenalkan produk dan jasa. Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) dibentuk pada Oktober 2017 berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 untuk menerbitkan sertifikasi halal. BPJPH memanfaatkan media sosial, termasuk Instagram, untuk menyebarkan informasi mengenai cara mendapatkan sertifikasi halal di Indonesia. Model AISAS menggambarkan proses pertimbangan konsumen sebelum membeli produk. Masih ada anggapan di masyarakat bahwa sertifikasi halal hanya diterbitkan oleh LPPOM MUI, sehingga BPJPH perlu meningkatkan Brand Awareness agar lebih dikenal. Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan Model AISAS pada Instagram BPJPH dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, menggunakan observasi, tinjauan pustaka, dan studi kasus pada akun Instagram @halal.indonesia. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan teknik Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BPJPH efektif menggunakan Instagram untuk menyebarkan informasi tentang sertifikasi halal. Pada tahap Attention, BPJPH menarik perhatian dengan informasi wajib Halal 2024. Di tahap Interest, edukasi diberikan untuk menarik pelaku usaha. Pada tahap Search dan Action, BPJPH menyediakan link pendaftaran sertifikasi halal. Terakhir, pada tahap Share, BPJPH memungkinkan masyarakat membagikan pengalaman setelah mendapatkan sertifikasi halal. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang penerapan model AISAS di media sosial BPJPH.
Criminal Aspects at the Stages of Registration, Verification and Determination of Political Parties as Candidates for Election Contestants
Authors: Riezka Eka Mayasari  , La Ode Awal Sakti  , Irsan Rahman  , Faisal Herisetiawan  , Muhamad Aksan Akbar  , Yeni Haerani  , Basrawi Basrawi
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the many forms of criminal acts at each stage of the General Election, one of which can occur at the stages of registration, verification and determination of political parties as potential election participants, as well as different law enforcement mechanisms for election crimes and other criminal acts. It is important to carry out this research with the aim of finding out criminal acts that arise during the stages of registration, verification and determination of political parties as candidate participants in the election and to find out the law enforcement process for criminal acts that occur. The method used in this research is empirical normative which was carried out with literature studies and field studies carried out by the Kolaka Regency Integrated Law Enforcement Center. The results of the research show that the criminal aspects at the stages of Registration, Verification and Determination of Candidates for Election Contestants include criminal acts regulated in the provisions of Article 518 of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections (not following up on the findings of Bawaslu, Provincial Bawaslu and/or Regency Bawaslu/ City in carrying out verification of political parties as candidates for Election Contestation), Article 263 of the Criminal Code (Forgery of Documents) and Article 67 of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Protection of Personal Data (UU PDP) as well as law enforcement for election crimes is different from criminal acts in general, which using the concept of speedy trial. The things that differentiate include the mechanism for investigation, prosecution and trial which is carried out quickly, can be carried out without the presence of the defendant (in absentia), and legal action can only be taken at the appeal level. In the implementation of handling election crimes at the Kolaka Regency Gakkumdu Center, starting from the Report/Findings Stage, Initial Study, First Discussion, Clarification, Study of suspected violations, Second Discussion, Plenary Meeting, Investigation, Third Discussion, and Prosecution.
The Judicialization of Politics on the Testing of the Constitutionality of the Age Limits of Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates by the Constitutional Court
Authors: Khan Azizah Ratu Buana , Agustin Ruli
Published: January 2025

The phenomenon of the Judicialization of Politics within the Constitutional Court can be seen in the differences in several decisions of the Constitutional Court in reviewing the constitutionality of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections regarding the minimum age limits for presidential and vice presidential candidates. Decisions Number 29/PUU-XXI/2023, 50/PUU-XXI/2023, 51/PUU-XXI/2023, and 90/PUU-XXI/2023 have the same outline of the petition but have different results. The research method used is juridical-normative legal research to fully view the phenomenon of judicialization of politics within it. The open legal policy decisions in the three decisions are different from one other decision so that this should be appropriate to return to the legislators as a whole and not the territory of the Constitutional Court
The Views Of The Indonesian Ulema Council Of North Sumatra Province On The Punishment Of Husbands Who Marry Without The Wife's Permission In The Criminal Code
Authors: Anshari Nasution Muhammad Zaid , Tanjung Dhiauddin , Syahmedi Siregar Ramadhan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to (1) find out the provisions of the punishment of husbands who marry without the wife's permission in the Criminal Code (2) find out the views of the Indonesian Ulema Council of North Sumatra Province on the punishment of husbands who marry without the wife's permission in the Criminal Code (3) the author's analysis of the views of the Indonesian Ulema Council of North Sumatra Province on the punishment of husbands who marry without the wife's permission in the Criminal Code. This research is designed with a qualitative method with the type of research of this thesis is field research. The result of the research is that a husband who marries without his wife's permission is a crime in the Criminal Code. In addition to being a crime, it is considered an unlawful act (wederrechtelijk) in the context of Criminal Law. The MUI of North Sumatra Province is of the view that the criminalization of husbands who marry without the wife's permission is permissible even though in Islam there is no sanction/punishment for husbands who marry siri (secretly) and without the knowledge of the wife. A husband who remarries without his wife's permission can cause more harm than good. The imposition of sanctions (punishment) is also permitted because it can be classified as Ta'zir and contains benefits because it is a policy to protect wives who feel harmed.
Problems of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) In The Process of Land Registration In Indonesia
Authors: Riza Nurhaidy Rahman
Published: January 2025

The legalization of assets with various program names such as PTSL is a continuation of past land administration activities, not too different from village land registration per village in 1961, PRONA, ILAP, and LMPDP. That is, PTSL is a current policy that continues past policies on the translation of Article 19 of the UUPA regarding the state's obligation to register all land in Indonesia. The difference is the packaging and packaging as well as the period or the perpetrator of the policy. We call all these programs as part of land titling, or land administration (legalization/land certification), in order to organize the land administration system. The basic argument is still the same, when the state succeeds in organizing its land administration system, then the data collection is more complete, can minimize, conflict, and give a sense of security to landowners, as well as make it easier for other policy makers. That the ratio-logic implementation of the PTSL program is as a translation of Article 19 of the Basic Agrarian Law on the state's obligation to register all land in Indonesia as well as build new land plot data and at the same time maintain the quality of existing land plot data so that all land plots are registered complete and accurate which provides guarantees of certainty and legal protection of land rights and the guarantee of the location and boundaries of land fields so that it is expected to create a climate of Good investment in Indonesia in accordance with the nawasita of President Joko Widodo. The problem of the implementation of PTSL in Indonesia is the existence of synchronization of regulations between Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration Articles 17, 18 and 19 with the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning of the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2018 concerning Complete Systematic Land Registration of Article 4 paragraph (2) and the PTSL program ignores the tenurial rights of indigenous people, the legal implications of PTSL on customary people's tenure rights in Indonesia is that if the lands of indigenous people are included in the PTSL program, then the customary rights inherent in the community will be destroyed and changed to individual rights only. Article 22 of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2018 concerning Complete Systematic Land Registration also provides easy requirements for applying for land plot certification so that it is prone to land disputes and conflicts.
Legal Protection for Consumers on the Transfer of Remaining Shopping Coins into Donations (Case Study at Hypermart Surabaya)
Authors: Ricardo Tjandra  , Juliana Makadala
Published: January 2025

This final project was written based on the author's experience, who often shopped at minimarkets, supermarkets, and hypermarkets. Cashiers usually take unilateral actions in returning the change, tiny denominations, and often harm consumers. Therefore, the author is interested in compiling a final project titled "Legal Protection for Consumers for Diverting Money from Coin Shopping Remaining into Donations Case Study at Hypermart Surabaya." The purpose of writing this thesis is to identify the form of accountability of business actors for the transfer of the remaining money from shopping into donations by Hypermart business actors in the City of Surabaya and to examine the legal protection for consumers for the transfer of the remaining money from spending into donations by Hypermart business actors in the City of Surabaya. And the academic purpose of writing this thesis is to fulfill the final requirements to get a Bachelor of Law degree at the Faculty of Law, Pelita Harapan University, Surabaya Campus. The results of the analysis in this final project can be concluded that business actors have violated Article 15 of the UUPK, which has carried out coercion by diverting the remaining money from coin shopping into donations without consumer approval.
Juridical Study Regarding the Function of Land for Investment Interests in the Region
Authors: Eddy Pelupessy  , Palenewen James Yoseph
Published: January 2025

Apart from being used for personal and group interests, land also has an important role as an investment. The aim of this research is to find out accurately and clearly how land is allocated and used for investment purposes in the region, as well as to find the best solution to problems related to the function of land as an investment vehicle according to regional conditions. Normative research focuses on the principles and level of legal synchronization of the application of land law and various regulations in the field of investment law. Normative research, also known as library research, uses secondary data from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research show that there is no specific law that regulates investment in the region, so that customary rights to land designated and used are interpreted differently, and disputes often occur regarding the boundaries of customary land that is used as the main means (object) of investment in a region. area. Therefore, based on the principle of regional autonomy, regional governments must immediately make regional regulations regarding investment that are in accordance with local conditions and the interests of indigenous communities in owning their customary land.
The Concept Of Legal Reasoning Of Judges In Islamic Law Regarding Legal Decisions For Drug Addicts In The Mandailing Natal District Court
Authors: Yusuf Harahap Bahtiar , Sukiati Sukiati , Tanjung Dhiauddin
Published: January 2025

This research examines the concept of legal reasoning of judges in Islamic law related to legal decisions for drug addicts in the Mandailing Natal District Court. Legal reasoning in Islamic law involves interpreting the Quran, Hadith, Ijma, and Qiyas to reach a just decision. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, analysis of decision documents, interviews with judges, and trial observation. The results showed that the judge combined the principles of Islamic law with Indonesian positive law. In the case of drug addicts, judges consider: Justice and Public Welfare: A verdict that not only punishes but also provides opportunities for rehabilitation. Interpretation of Islamic Law Sources: Referring to the Quran, Hadith, and scholarly opinions on punishment for drug addicts. Social Context and Positive Law: Ensuring the verdict is in line with national laws and local conditions. Rehabilitation and Protection of Human Rights: Support for the rehabilitation and recovery of addicts. In conclusion, the concept of judges' legal reasoning in Islamic law plays an important role in determining decisions that are fair, humane, and support the recovery and welfare of society. Practical implications include improving judges' understanding of Islamic legal reasoning and the integration of rehabilitative approaches in court decisions.
Transparency in the Tender Process of Regional Drinking Water Companies Amidst Unfair Competition
Authors: P. Soemartono Gatot , Sriwijaya Lenny
Published: January 2025

The tender procurement system in Indonesia is frequently tarnished by unfair business competition practices such as tender monopolies. These actions hurt society and the government while also impeding the efficacy and efficiency of purchasing products and services. This study takes a qualitative approach, analyzing KPPU decisions and doing literature reviews. The research findings indicate various factors contributing to the complexity of unfair business competition within tender monopolies, including a lack of accountability and transparency, lax regulation and law enforcement, entrepreneurial collusion, and external political and economic influences. Additionally, this research proposes solutions for these problems, such as boosting accountability and transparency, fortifying legal frameworks and law enforcement, and encouraging public and business education about fair competition, and establishing an effective monitoring and evaluation system to prevent unfair practices
Legal Status Of Abandoned Land Pursued As Guarantee Under Law Number 4 Of 1996 Concerning Holding Rights
Authors: Noor Aslan , Herlani Lisa , Faridz Fathurrohman Mohammad , Lorenza Melinda , Nurwidianti Maudy
Published: January 2025

Economic Development is the most important part of National Development which seeks to improve all aspects of community, nation and state life to realize the National Goals of the Republic of Indonesia as stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (1945 Constitution). In realizing National Development, quite a bit of capital is needed. One way to fulfill capital comes from banking sector credit. To provide this capital, banks require collateral to guarantee the return of funds from the credit that has been disbursed. Collateral is required if there is a default on the part of the debtor, then the bank as a creditor can sell the collateral to pay off the outstanding balance of the debtor's loan. The collateral most preferred by banks is usually in the form of fixed assets such as land because they have a fixed value and tend to increase from year to year. In reality, the land pledged by debtors to banks as creditors has the status of abandoned land. Abandoned land is land of rights, land of management rights and land obtained on the basis of land control, which is intentionally not cultivated, not used, not exploited and/or not maintained. As a result, if the debtor defaults, there is no special guarantee for the creditor as the holder of the mortgage rights.
Legal Review Of Shareholder Protection In The Online Application Related To The Dissolution Of The Issuer
Authors: Handayani Ninik
Published: January 2025

One of the alternative ways that people can use to invest is the use of online investment applications which are now widespread and easy for people to use. As a place to invest, a securities application is needed to make it easier for people to invest in the capital market. However, it cannot be denied that a company listed on the stock exchange experiences delisting for some reason. This could happen because the company goes bankrupt or other things. So it is necessary to review shareholder protection in online applications if there are problems that require the issuer to be dissolved and delisted from the stock exchange. This research uses a qualitative method with a type of normative juridical research which uses secondary legal sources originating from primary legal materials from statutory regulations and secondary legal materials originating from books, journals and other literature. The research results show that shareholder protection in online applications regarding the dissolution of issuers, custodian banks play an important role in maintaining the flow of transactions in the capital market. Based on Article 46 of Law no. Article 8 of 1995 concerning Custodian Banks in the Capital Market is responsible for all losses resulting from their actions and their form and value in more detail, so that if losses arise they can be immediately borne by the bank.
Representation of Muslim Women in Youtube Media: Laïcité Policy and Human Rights in France
Authors: Husnah Nurul , Ulinnuha Roma
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the representation of Muslim women in France within France24's YouTube content, particularly concerning Laïcité policy and human rights issues. It analyzes perspectives from politicians, historians, and members of the Muslim community to understand the impact of Laïcité on Muslim women's rights. Muslim women in France face tensions between secular values and their religious identities, often resulting in feelings of isolation and marginalization. The research employs the Netnography method with a content analysis approach to explore this topic on France24's YouTube channel. Findings indicate that France24 plays a central role in presenting diverse perspectives and complex situations. The coverage highlights the effects of Laïcité on Muslim women's individual rights, emphasizing potential limitations on their religious identities. The public's understanding of Laïcité and its influence on Muslim women is analyzed based on the presented content. This provides a comprehensive depiction of how views on Laïcité policy are reflected in media platforms and how it affects the perception and individual human rights, particularly for Muslim women in France.
A Cyber Notary Based Notarial Deed Relating To The Obligation To Make An Authentic Deed
Authors: Meylita Dewi Vania , Novy Purwanto I Wayan
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to find out the regulations regarding cybernotaries in Indonesia and the validity of notarial deeds made through cyber notaries in relation to the obligation to make authentic deeds. This research uses a normative legal approach because of conflict norms, by analyzing legal concepts and legislative approaches, and using qualitative methods whose results are presented descriptively. Based on the analysis, it is known that regulations regarding cyber notaries in Indonesia are regulated in the UUJN. The validity of a cyber notary's notarial deed in issuing an authentic deed is considered valid if it complies with Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m and Article 38 UUJN and Article 1868 of the Civil Code.
Actualization of Policy Deconstruction: Handling Overseas Refugees in Kupang City
Authors: Emanuel Kosat  , Veronika Ina Assan Boro  , Frans Bapa Tokan  , Urbanus Ola Hurek
Published: January 2025

This research is intended to discover the various injustices that befell foreign refugees in Kupang City. Injustice with a regulative paradigm is carried out by actors making public policy. In reality, refugees from women and children are objects who twice experience injustice from policies that at first glance appear to be impartial and impressive, but on the other hand are another form of oppression. This research departs from a post-positivistic paradigm, using inductive logic. The findings from this research are an effort to deconstruct the logic and ethics of policies that make refugees vulnerable, whether in their countries of origin or transit/destination countries. The results of the research prove that the factor behind the policy corpus actually resides in gender hegemonic behavior in the humanitarian balance, as well as the plight of refugee women and children becoming increasingly vulnerable when placed vis a vis climate adaptation.
E-Government Service Through Jaket Boat Application in Thousan Islands
Authors: Cahyani Desi Puriana  , Agung Edi Rustanto  , Yahya Rachman Hidayat  , Harits Hijrah Wicaksana
Published: January 2025

The proliferation of electronic government (E-Government) initiatives has played a crucial role in transforming public services, particularly in enhancing effectiveness, efficiency, and accessibility. This study specifically analyses the Jaket Boat application in Thousand Island, assessing the extent to which it influences and improves public transport services. Faced with the unique geographical challenges and complex transportation needs, Thousand Island provides an ideal context for examining the application of technology in meeting and exceeding public service expectations. The Jaket Boat application, as an E-Government initiative, has been examined to assess its contribution to facilitating easier access, speeding up service processes, and enhancing the overall efficiency of the public transport system. The findings of this research are vital in informing further development of E-Government systems aimed at creating more integrated and accessible transportation services for all segments of society in Thousand Island.
Consumer Protection Against Side Effects of Beauty Clinic Services Without Specialist Doctors Based On Law Number 8 Of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection
Authors: Armansyah Roy , Satino Satino
Published: January 2025

As technological advancements in the health sector have led to increased demand for beauty clinic services, many beauty clinics are now offering their services without the involvement of specialized doctors. This practice poses significant health risks to consumers, especially regarding possible illegal actions. Based on Law No. 8/1999 on Consumer Protection, this research investigates the legal protection of consumers in relation to beauty clinic services that do not use specialist doctors. By using a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, and reviewing regulations related to consumer health and safety, including Law No. 17 of 2023 on health. The results of this study show that beauty clinics that do not involve specialist doctors in their services often violate applicable legal standards, especially in terms of the obligation to provide services that are safe and according to medical standards. Consumers who suffer losses due to these services have the right to file a lawsuit, in accordance with the provisions listed in Article 19 and Article 45 of the Consumer Protection Law. This research confirms the need for regulations governing beauty clinics, especially regarding the certification and competence of medical personnel who provide services to ensure the fulfillment of consumer rights to security and safety in using beauty services.
Transparency in the Preparation of Terms of Reference in the Goods and Services Procurement System in BUMN
Authors: Wigianto Budiawan
Published: January 2025

This research aims to identify factors that influence transparency in the preparation of TORs in the Goods and Services Procurement system in BUMN. This research uses a normative juridical method with a legal case approach that has permanent legal force. The research results show that the factors that influence transparency in preparing TORs are policies, regulations, technology and human resources that need to be perfected. Clear policies and adequate regulations can increase transparency, the use of technology can be used to simplify and speed up the procurement process and increase transparency in the procurement of goods and services. Human resources who have adequate competence and good morals are also very important to increase transparency in the procurement of goods and services. Based on the research results, the author recommends that BUMN strengthen policies and regulations related to the procurement of goods and services and increase the competence and morality of human resources involved in the procurement process. BUMN can utilize appropriate information technology to increase transparency in the procurement of goods and services. With these recommendations, it is hoped that BUMN can increase transparency in the procurement of goods and services.
Reviewing Article 1320 of the Civil Code in the APJB Case
Authors: Winarsih  , Benny Djaja
Published: January 2025

Civil law regulates and determines so that in the association of society, people can know and respect the rights and obligations of each other, so that the interests of each person can be guaranteed and maintained as well as possible. (Christina Bagenda, 2023) This research aims to analyze whether the Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement hereinafter referred to as APJB (Elfa Mirnawati Damayantia, 2023) made by and before Khairu Subhan, S.H. as Notary (Defendant II) in Decision Number 95/PDT/2021/PT SMR has fulfilled the valid requirements of an agreement according to Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The research method used is normative with an analytical descriptive approach. The results showed that although the APJB (Elfa Mirnawati Damayantia, 2023) initially fulfilled the valid terms of the agreement, there was a default by Yusi Ananda as Defendant I in its implementation which resulted in the valid terms of the agreement no longer being fulfilled and had no legal force because Diponogoro K. Fernandez as the Plaintiff requested a request for annulment to the Court.
Civil Law regulates and determines that in social interactions, people can know and respect each other's rights and obligations, so that the interests of each person can be guaranteed and maintained as well as possible. (Christina Bagenda, 2023) This study aims to analyze whether the Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement, hereinafter referred to as APJB (Elfa Mirnawati Damayantia, 2023) made by and before Khairu Subhan, S.H. as Notary (Defendant II) in Decision Number 95/PDT/2021/PT SMR has met the requirements for a valid agreement according to Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The research method used is normative with a descriptive analytical approach. The results of the study show that although the APJB (Elfa Mirnawati Damayantia, 2023) initially met the requirements for a valid agreement, there was a breach of contract by Yusi Ananda as Defendant I in its implementation which resulted in the requirements for a valid agreement no longer being met and having no legal force because a request for cancellation was requested from the Court by Diponogoro K. Fernandez as the Plaintiff.
Abuse of Authority in Utilizing Village Funds as an Effort to Win the 2024 Presidential Election in Indonesia Seen from Qualitative Evidence
Authors: Aslan Noor  , Guntur Atur Parulian  , Fachrully Pratama  , Agung Dwi Pranyoto  , Raineka Faturani Quran
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the abuse of authority in the use of village funds as a political strategy to win the 2024 Presidential Election (Pilpres) in Indonesia. Through a qualitative approach, this research explores how village funds, which should be used for community development and welfare, are misused by certain individuals for political purposes. Data analysis was carried out using the triangulation method to ensure the validity and reliability of the findings. The research results show that misuse of Village Funds for political interests, especially in the context of the 2024 Presidential Election, is a practice that damages the integrity of democracy and the welfare of village communities. It was found that the politicization of Village Funds, active or passive support from village heads for certain candidates, distribution of basic necessities with political motives, and direction to elect candidates with the threat of stopping Social Assistance are forms of abuse of power that violate the principles of democracy and human rights. The impacts include losses in development and public services, as well as creating distrust of village government and the political system. To overcome this, firm steps are needed such as strict supervision, fair law enforcement, political education for the community, and policy reform to increase transparency and accountability in the use of Village Funds.
Juridical Analysis of Errors in Recording the Origin of Land on Land Management Rights by the National Land Agency
Authors: Josie Jayasaputra Kusmayadi  , Benny Djaja
Published: January 2025

Soil functions as the surface layer of the earth that supports plant roots' growth, supports upright plants and meets water and air needs. The importance of land for humans is very clear, because humans cannot live without land. Therefore, land registration becomes increasingly important for society as time goes by. The land registration process produces legal consequences, namely the issuance of a land certificate which functions as legal and strong evidence for the holder of rights to the land. However, with the large number of certificates issued by the National Land Agency (BPN), the possibility of errors in the certificate issuance process remains, even though the chance of such errors occurring is small. One error that may occur is an error in recording the origin of land over management rights, as illustrated in the Decision of the State Administrative Court for Judicial Review Number 206/PK/TUN/2023. This research uses normative juridical research methods. Errors or omissions in issuing a certificate can cause the certificate to become invalid, either due to inaccurate data on the legal subject or legal object stated in the certificate. These errors can occur at various stages of land registration. Adding phrases such as "Above HPL No. 1/Jatinegara” can affect the meaning and legal consequences for PT ABC as the legal owner of the land. The existence of provisions regarding certificates and land rights is a preventive step to protect land rights and prevent disputes. For repressive legal protection, which is applied after a dispute occurs, the aim is to resolve the conflict. If a land dispute arises, repressive legal protection can take the form of restoring rights to the original owner of the land
Juridical Review of Wills That Do Not Meet Portie Legitieme in Civil Inheritance Law (Study of High Court Ruling Number 86/PDT/2017/PT PAL)
Authors: Jesica  , Tjempaka
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research was to find out how the law views whether a will is valid or not which reduces the share of the inheritance (legitieme portie) of the rightful heirs and to find out the judge's considerations in determining the distribution of inheritance in the Palu High Court decision number 86/PDT/2017/ PT PAL. This research uses a normative-empirical juridical research method with a statutory approach, uses secondary data types with data collection techniques, namely interviews, document studies, and case studies, and uses legal analysis data collection techniques. A person can obtain his inheritance through 2 (two) ways according to civil inheritance law, namely according to the provisions of the law and a will. A will is a statement about what is desired to happen after the person dies and can be revoked by it. If during their lifetime the testator has made a will, then before calculating their respective inheritance shares, they must also pay attention to the existence of the legitimate portie or absolute share of the heir.
Legal Analysis of Land Sale And Purchase Deeds Made Not in Accordance With the Provisions of Government Regulation Number 24 of 2016 (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 3507 K/PDT/2023)
Authors: Florentina Cristy  , Mia Hadiati
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the validity of the deed made by the Deed Official. The State of Indonesia declares itself as a State of law which means that all aspects of life including all activities, regulations, and decisions to be taken by the Government must be based on all applicable laws in the State of Indonesia. The leadership system adopted by Indonesia is a Presidential government where the President is given the duty and trust as the Head of State. In exercising his governmental powers, the President is assisted by state ministers appointed and dismissed by the President. Regarding the scope of Land Registration in Indonesia, the Government is assisted by the National Land Agency and the Land Deed Official. The presence and role of the Land Deed Official in ensuring legal certainty of land status and ownership is very important because it is the main pillar, the condition for the authenticity of a deed, as proof that a legal action has occurred regarding land rights. In carrying out his position, the Land Deed Official is obliged to comply with statutory regulations, namely Government Regulation Number 24 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning Regulations on the Position of Land Deed Officials.  The presence and role of the Land Deed Official in ensuring legal certainty of land status and ownership is very important because it is the main pillar, the condition for the authenticity of a deed, as proof that a legal action has occurred regarding land rights. In carrying out his position, the Land Deed Official is obliged to comply with statutory regulations, namely Government Regulation Number 24 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning Regulations on the Position of Land Deed Officials. This research, namely by examining the Supreme Court Decision Number 3507 K / Pdt / 2023, and the statutory approach to understanding how the law is applied in the concrete situation of the case.
Legal Protection of Workers' Rights for Victims of Workplace Accidents: A Cross-National Comparative Analysis in the Context of Worker Welfare
Authors: Sahda Saraswati Akbar  , Rianda Dirkareshza
Published: January 2025

Workers' rights to occupational safety are defined as rights that must be considered by all countries as stated in article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Through this, the author is interested in conducting research as a form of achieving better worker welfare and also aims to provide insight for policy makers to improve and develop regulations related to worker safety and health. This study uses a comparative method that compares regulations in Iceland, Canada, Belgium, Singapore, Australia with regulations in Indonesia using a legal research approach and a conceptual approach. The novelty in this study is to conduct a comparative study of the six countries in achieving worker welfare through aspects of worker health and safety. However, of course Indonesia needs to make other considerations in determining regulations or policies that will be adopted through implementation in other countries.
Notary Authority in Apostille Documents to be Used Abroad Through Apostille: Realizing the Ease of Document Legalization in Border Areas, Especially in Indonesia
Authors: Saskia Nabilah  , Ferdi  , Syofirman Syofyan
Published: January 2025

The legalization of notary authority in Indonesia is a complex problem, with the issuance of an Apostille certificate to certify the authenticity of the signature, the ability of the person who signed it, as well as the identity of the stamp and seal. This is in line with Article 3 of the Convention on the Elimination of Requirements for the Legalization of Foreign Public Documents or the 1961 Hague Convention (Apostille Convention). The authority of Indonesian notaries to conduct apostille on Notary Deeds used abroad is related to the application of the Apostille Convention. The research used is normative juridical research, focusing on the relationship between the arrangement of apostille on documents used abroad and the application of the Apostille Convention. The authority to issue an apostille certificate depends on the individual country's regulations and the nature of the document. The allocation of authority to grant an Apostille depends on the legal nature of the document and the authority or institution that issued it. The proposed amendment to Permenkumham No. 6 of 2023 aims to delegate the authority to affix signatures on Notarus documents used abroad to notaries.