bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preliminary Studies on the Cardamom Thrips (Taeniothrips Cardamomi Ramk), and its Control.
Authors:   Agricultural Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, M.C CHERIAN , M.S KYLASAM ,   Agricultural Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: November 2023

The problem of cardamom thrips and their control is one of very recent investigation. Practically nothing was known of them till 1934, when they were first discovered by the junior author to be the sole agent concerned in causing unsightly scabs on the cardamom capsules. Ramakrishna Ayyar (1935) has described the thrips; Ramakrishna Ayyar and Kylasam (1935) have given a short account of the nature and the extent of damage caused by them. Since then the thrips situation has steadily worsened. The cardamom industry for which South India holds a monopoly has been steadily deteriorating as a result thereof. In view of the importance of the cardamom industry which is computed to give a turn over of nearly Rs. 10,000,000 per annum from a total production of 8,000,000 pounds of capsules, it was felt that the problem of thrips control required immediate attention. Experiments were started by the Entomologist in collaboration with Mr. K. M. Thomas, Government Mycologist, in 1939 at the Korangumudi Estate, Valparai (Anamalais Hills), where damage by thrips was reported to be very severe. The object of the experiment was to find out if it was possible to secure significant diminution of scab injury of the capsules by a reduction of thrips population with the aid of toxic sprays and dusts at a time when the thrips population was high.
Guia Orientador de Urgência e Emergência na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS)
Authors: Rocha Felipe Ximenes Muricy da , Oliveira Clarice Furtado de , Côrtes Marta Ferreira
Published: November 2023

Este documento visa nortear as atribuições e fluxos para o atendimento às situações de crise em saúde mental que envolvem as unidades de Urgência e Emergência, Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS), Unidades de Internação Hospitalar e as articulações junto aos serviços de base territorial da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS).

Trata-se de um instrumento destinado a favorecer a organização das portas de entrada dos serviços de urgência e emergência. Todo o esforço foi direcionado para aprimorar a integração das urgências e emergências em Saúde Mental, dispositivos da Rede de Atenção à Urgência e Emergência (RUE), com os demais dispositivos da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS).

A expectativa é destacar o processo de implementação dos dispositivos, ressaltando novos experimentos vivenciados nesta cidade e seus principais resultados na introdução de mudanças nos modos de cuidar e gerir, considerando a participação direta das equipes de urgência e emergência e dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial da cidade do Rio de Janeiro.
Nitrogen supply effect on lettuce response to Botrytis cinerea and Sclerotinia minor
Authors: Chayma Ouhibi , Majd Darwish , Laurent Urban , Mokhtar Lachaal , Jawad Aarrouf
Published: November 2023

Background information: Cultural practices play an important role on the development of pathogens (Datnoff, et al. 2007). In this context, several authors have been interested in studying the effects of mineral nutrition on the resistance of vegetables and fruits to fungi during storage, especially nitrogen. The purpose of the study: In this work we tested the effects of three contrasted regimes of nitrogen supply, with nitrate concentrations in the nutrient solutions of 2 mM (low), 10 mM (normal) and 20 mM (high) on the susceptibility of Lactuca sativa L towards Botrytis cinerea (BC87) and Sclerotinia minor (SM) during storage. Once harvested, the outerleaves of the plants derived from the three nitrogen regimes were inoculated with either Botrytis cinerea (BC87) or Sclerotinia minor (SM). Data showed that the resistance to this two pathogens increase when plants were developed under low nitrogen concentration. This resistance observed is correlated with low values in oxidative stress indicators (MDA and H2O2) and high values in total phenols.
Prediction of factors influencing hemorrhagic stroke death with brain herniation in teaching hospitals
Authors: Martono Martono , Sudiro Sudiro , Satino Satino , Lestari Siti , Insiyah Insiyah , Martuti Sri , Fernanda Pradita Ayu
Published: November 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the predictors of mortality in the cases of hemorrhagic stroke with brain herniation of hospitalized patients.

Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed 1,330 cases of hemorrhagic stroke with brain herniation from January 2015 to October 2020, and used logistic regression to identify the cause of death of hemorrhagic stroke with brain herniation.

Results: A total of 1,330 stroke patients with brain herniation were identified. The mean age was 63.40±61.00 years and 56.50% of them were male. A total of 78.80% of the observed patients were discharged directly after recovery, 2.00% were discharged at the personal/family request, and number of patients who died after being treated 19.20% died (30.90% died after being treated for <48 hours, and 69.10% died after being treated for ³48 hours). Patients who were ³65 years old had more tendency to die than those who were younger, with a 95% confidence interval (CI) 6,859-26,486; p=0.001). The higher the systolic and diastolic blood pressure was, the greater the probability of dying after hospitalization (odds ratio [OR] 2.340, CI 1.334-4.104, p=0.022, OR 2.110, CI 1.042-4.273, p=0.026), the lower Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score at admission (<5), the more tendency for a patient to die (OR 1.376, CI 0.816–2.320, p=0.038) would be.

Conclusions: Patient’s age ³65 years, high systolic blood pressure, high diastolic blood pressure, and GCS score <5 are predictors associated with the mortality of hemorrhagic stroke with brain herniation. The implications of these findings, if confirmed in prospective studies, would raise important policy considerations both in hospitals and at the overall health level, particularly regarding post-acute care.
Plan de cualificación docente en el Jardín Infantil La Guardería
Authors:   , Rodríguez Salas Stephany
Published: November 2023

El propósito del presente proyecto investigativo fue el de definir un plan de cualificación para los docentes en el jardín infantil La Guardería. Por medio del análisis de los recursos financieros que la institución tiene destinada para la cualificación docente, caracterizando la percepción de docentes y administrativos, sobre cómo debería ser este proceso en la institución, para luego, socializar el plan de cualificación. La investigación cuenta con un enfoque cualitativo, con metodología proyectiva, empleando las técnicas de recolección de datos como: grupo focal, análisis documental y entrevista semiestructurada con el instrumento de una guía de entrevista. Desarrollando un análisis de datos por medio de la codificación abierta cualitativa y codificación axial o relacional. Los resultados evidencian que, al inicio de la investigación la institución no tenía contemplado un presupuesto para cualificación en la institución. Sin embargo, este quedó definido al final del proceso investigativo. Adicional a esto, las temáticas abordadas en el plan de cualificación a partir de lo que perciben los docentes, son: inteligencia emocional y habilidades blandas para los niños, educación sexual para niños y padres de familia. Esto a través de un proceso de formación que sea continuo y con modalidad presencial puesto que, se resaltó la necesidad de la interacción con el profesional formador.
H έννοια της θρησκευτικής γλώσσας στον θρησκευτικό γραμματισμό και η συσχέτισή της με τη φιλοσοφία της γλώσσας του Wittgenstein / The Concept of Religious Language in Religious literacy and its Relation to the Wittgenstein’s Philosophy of Language
Authors: Paraskevopoulos Michalis
Published: November 2023

This article researches the concept of religious language in religious literacy in the context of religious education and finds associations between its function and the wittgensteinian philosophy of language. Language as a means of communication between people is not only a shaping agent of a society’s culture but it is also the mirror in which this culture is reflected. Within this field there is also education, the main goal of which is literacy. As part of culture religion makes it necessary to include religious literacy as part of the polygrammatism that education is aiming at. Religious literacy is regarded as a process of learning the religious language, which is not limited to the knowledge of the relevant terms and symbols but also extends to the acquisition of skills for understanding their background as interpretations of the world. The central role of religious language in religious literacy is illuminated, expanded and reinforced by its connection with the wittgensteinian philosophy of religious language. The latter, according to Wittegnstein, has a distinctive character with its own rules, which also refer to a particular attitude of life.
Οι αντιλήψεις των Θεολόγων-Εκπαιδευτικών για τον ρόλο τους στο Σχολείο / The perceptions of Religious Education Teachers regarding their role in School
Authors: Kornaraki Eleni
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the perspectives of Greek theologians regarding their professional identity and the pedagogical approach of Religious Education (RE) in the present day (2021), drawing comparisons with the research conducted by Al. Stavropoulos and St. Koumaropoulos in 1997. The study was conducted in the year 2021, with a sample of 302 theologians-educators. The study employed a questionnaire as the primary data collection instrument, utilising closed-ended questions of the Likert scale type. The obtained data was subsequently analysed using the statistical software SPSS Statistics 20. The findings of the study indicate that a significant proportion of theologians-educators saw their function in schools to encompass scientific, pedagogical, and social dimensions. This is a departure from the past understanding of their role, which primarily emphasised spiritual, catechetical, and social aspects. The instructional approach employed appears to be dialogical in nature, encompassing the teaching of world religions. They declare that they follow the confessional type of the RE encompassing the instruction of Orthodox Christian Dogma as well as other religious traditions. The decision made by individuals is influenced by their age, as individuals who are closer to middle age (between 40 and 50) tend to opt for the confessional type. Notwithstanding the constraints imposed by the sample size and the absence of statistical robustness in the 1997 survey, the findings underpin the significance of personal theory in the realm of educational practice and the adoption of novel educational approaches. Additionally, they shed light on the evolution of self-perceptions among theologianeducators over the past three decades.
Extensión del rango de distribución y evento de depredación de Erythrolamprus albertguentheri (Squamata: Dipsadidae) en Bolivia
Authors: Peñaranda Barrios Efraim Miguel , Castro José Miguel , Foronda Iván Linneo
Published: November 2023

Erythrolamprus albertguentheri (Colubridae) es una especie endémica de la región del Chaco en Bolivia, Paraguay y Argentina. Documentamos un primer registro de la presencia de E. albertguentheri en el departamento de Santa Cruz (Bolivia) fuera de su rango de distribución conocido y ampliamos su distribución geográfica hacia el norte de Bolivia, asimismo reportamos un primer caso de depredación sobre Leptodactylus fuscus (Leptodactylidae). E. albertguentheri es una de las especies de colúbridos menos estudiadas y datos de su distribución e historia natural aún son incipientes.
The Influence of Macroeconomic Factors on Credit Risk of Banks in Indonesia using ARDL Model
Authors: Sinay Lexy Janzen , Kembauw Esther
Published: November 2023

One of the efforts to maintain economic stability during the Covid-19 pandemic is to reduce the risk of in the banking sector. One of the risks in the banking sector that must be anticipated is credit risk. Non-Performing Loan (NPL) is one of the indicators used to detect credit risk. There are various factors that can affect credit risk, both from internal and external banking. One of the external factors that can affect NPL is macroeconomic conditions. This study aims to identify macroeconomic factors that affect banking NPLs in Indonesia using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. The data used is time series data from January 2015 – August 2020, which period describes the condition of the Indonesian economy before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data consists of six variables, namely the NPL ratio of commercial banks and macroeconomic factors in Indonesia such as gross domestic product (GDP), inflation rate, USD-IDR exchange rate, benchmark interest rates [BI 7-Day (Reverse) Repo Rate], and credit growth. The results of the data analysis show that the NPL ratio and macroeconomic variables are experiencing shocks due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the ARDL model analysis show that these macroeconomic variables are able to explain the NPL of 66.61%
The Effect of Self Medication Practices on Oversight of Potent Drugs Without a Doctor's Prescription
Authors: Masaliha Musyafar T , Alwi Sabir , Misdar Andriani
Published: November 2023

The practice of self-medication is the practice of treating oneself without consulting a doctor. The practice of self-medication according to existing regulations may only be carried out for over the counter drugs and limited over the counter drugs, however, in practice in the field there are many self medication practices using hard drugs without a doctor's prescription. This study aims to analyze the practice of self-medication of hard drugs without a doctor's prescription legally and to analyze its relationship with the supervision carried out by the POM Agency. This study uses a normative juridical method by analyzing cases that occur using existing legal materials, both primary, secondary and non-legal materials. From the research it can be concluded that the practice of self-medication of potent drugs without a doctor's prescription is contrary to existing provisions and can affect the effectiveness of the implementation of supervision carried out by the BPOM.Â
LEGAL REPRESENTASIONAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN NILAI ASET EKSTRALEGAL PELAKU USAHA EKONOMI KREATIF SEKTOR PARIWISATA
Authors: Jusmadi Rhido , Sumriyah
Published: November 2023

Keberadaan pelaku usaha ekonomi kreatif sektor pariwisata sebagai salah satu unit usaha ekonomi rakyat telah memberikan kontribusi yang nyata dalam proses pembangunan perekonomian Indonesia khususnya dalam upaya pemberantasan kemiskinan. Aset-aset sederhana yang selama ini dimiliki oleh pelaku usaha ekonomi kreatif sektor pariwisata ternyata menyimpan potensi nilai ekonomis yang cukup besar, namun keberadaan potensi besar tersebut terabaikan karena keberadaannya sebagai sebuah aset yang tidak masuk pada sistem perlindungan hukum yang ada (ekstralegal), sehingga mengakibatkan sistem yang ada tidak mengakui legitimasi dari aset tersebut dan menyebabkan keberadaannya saat ini tidak memilik landasan strategis secara ekonomis karena tidak bisa menjadi jaminan (agunan) untuk mendapatkan modal. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut dibutuhkan adanya pendekatan berupa model legal representasional sebagai sebuah alternatif kebijakan maupun regulasi untuk bisa merubah potensi aset-aset ekstralegal yang dimiliki pelaku usaha ekonomi kreatif sektor pariwisata agar bisa menjadi modal (capital) yang produktif, dapat memberikan nilai tambah untuk pengembangan kapasitas produksi (kapitalisasi aset) dan dilindungi dalam sistem hukum formal yang berlaku. Model legal representasional tersebut dapat dijadikan solusi untuk melakukan peningkatan potensi sumber daya yang dimiliki oleh pelaku usaha ekonomi kreatif sektor pariwisata dalam rangka meningkatkan kapasitas perekonomian daerah agar tercapai kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran masyarakat di daerah.
Valores referenciais da marca cancelar: um estudo na Teoria das Operações Enunciativas
Authors: Holanda Layana Kelly Pereira de , Cumpri Marcos Luiz
Published: November 2023

This article aims to observe the syntactic-semantic behavior of the mark 'cancel', in Brazilian Portuguese, supported by Culioli (1985, 1990 1990a, 1999) and his disciples: Danon-Boileau (1987), Valentin (1998), Romero (2000, 2017a), Franckel; Paillard (2011). The hypothesis is that the semantic identity of ‘cancel’ does not come before the referential values ​​emerging from the enunciative process. Our analyzes focus on three statements located by the Google search engine. The text is divided into two stages: in the first we summarize the main concepts of TOPE and in the second we present the analyses. The text also provides a conclusion and references.
Days of the week: notas sobre a educação bilíngue e o desenvolvimento de práticas de leitura e escrita na escola
Authors: Fistarol Caique Fernando da Silva , Barbosa Isabela Vieira , Heinzle Marcia Regina Selpa
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to discuss reflections on learning from na interdisciplinar experience in a School that has the organizations of the curriculum from bilingual teaching. This is because the referred institutions works the plainning with emphasis on interdisciplinarity in English. Therefore, for this case study, we chose to observe literacy events resulting from the performance of activities in elementary school in Santa Catarina. The analysis of the data generated occurred through the basic of the historical-cultural perspective with assumptions of the interdisciplinarity and the concept of literacy events. Thus, it is conclued that the didatic sequence in question made it possible to develop pedagogical practices that enriched the learning and stimulation in English and expanded the cultural baggage of the students.
Aspectos históricos e sociolinguísticos dos Tembé de Tomé-Açu/PA: conflitos e reações
Authors: Machado Michelly Silva
Published: November 2023

The study consists of some reflections on the sociolinguistic situation of the Tembé of Tomé-Açu/PA. Forthis, I study some historical factors that reveal Tembé reactions and attitudes in defense of their physical security and socio-cultural valuation. The research has a socio-anthropological approach, carried out through the survey of documentary sources, such as: letters and field reports of the National Indian Foundation, semi-structured interviews and informal conversations with Tembé collaborators. The central argument is focused on attempts to silence the Tembé language through state public policies. As a result, we observed the linguistic attitudes of some families and the complexities of a territory in conflict with oil palm companies.
Dialogismo e valores culturais: sentidos sobre os povos indígenas em uma reportagem jornalística
Authors: Dos Santos Elda , Émerson Luís Maurmann Lemos  , Kelli Machado da Rosa
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This article aims to investigate meanings mobilized about indigenous people in a journalistic report by Folha de São Paulo. For this purpose, we rely on Dialogism, in connection with theorists who debate information media and the historical processo of Brazilian colonization. Using the Bakhtinian sociological method, we observed that the politician’s speeches carry prejudiced conceptions regarding the original Brazilian people, genereted in diferentes spheres of activity since the colonization of the country. In addition, the governor promotes himself as a good manager when talking about the crisis in question, supported by neoliberal-conservative voices.
Information Integration of Environmental Preservation Messages to the Students as Young Generations in Gorontalo City
Authors: Mantali Sri Meylan , Juniarti Gita , Talani Noval Sufriyanto , Tamu Yowan
Published: November 2023

This study analyzes three problems, knowledge, behavior, and media habits, to collect information about environmental preservation. The purpose is to form a strategy for a safe environment based on the data obtained and described. The theory used in this research is integration information theory. The research population is young generations in UNG, and the sample is active students from the Department of Communication at UNG. This study uses a combination of closed and open questionnaires. The results of the research show that the level of knowledge is sufficient. Regarding behavior, students still disagree on several things, such as bringing tumblers to campus. On the other hand, students are supportive if campuses hold open green spaces, create learning curricula about environmental communication, and make policies related to green campuses. Media habits show that students consume more information from social media and entertainment, so environmental preservation information must be included. Therefore, advice was given to the government in Gorontalo to involve young people in preservation programs; mass media, which is more neutral in reporting about the environment; and universities that are starting to improve regarding environmental preservation.
Analisis Kesalahan Penulisan Ejaan Pada Teks Negosiasi Siswa Kelas X Analis SMK Kesehatan Samarinda
Authors: Asyifa Sarah , Sulistyowati Endang Dwi , Elyana Kukuh
Published: November 2023

This study aims were to describe the form of spelling errors, namely the form of letter errors, the form of word writing errors, the form of punctuation errors, and the form of writing errors of absorption elements in the negotiation texts by students of class X Analysts of Health Vocational High School Samarinda. The data was carried out by giving assignments to students for making negotiation texts and giving questions via google form. The data of this study amounted to 20 students negotiation texts. The spelling errors were analyzed by using PUEBI (General Guidelines for Indonesian Spelling) with qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that there were still many spelling errors in the negotiation texts of student of class X Analysts of Health Vocational High School Samarinda. Spelling errors that found including errors in the use of letters consisting of errors in the use of capital letters and italics. Word writing errors included word combination errors, preposition errors, numbers and numbers writing errors, and pronoun writing errors. Errors in the use of punctuation marks included errors in the use of periods, errors in the use of commas, errors in the use of semicolons, errors in the use of question marks, errors in the use of exclamation points, errors in the use of quotation marks, and errors in the use of hyphens. Errors in writing absorption elements were not found in this study.
Analisis Konflik Sosial Pada Tokoh Novel Digdaya Karya Syafruddin Pernyata: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra
Authors: Anitasari Indah , Setyawati Meita , Agustian Jaka Farih
Published: November 2023

The research on the Digdaya novel by Syafruddin Pernyata aims to describe the characters and characterizations as well as social conflicts that occur in society. Characters and characterizations, namely Mustaqim, Fajar Kelana, and Bunga Nirwana as the main characters and there are 36 additional characters, Mustaqim has a protagonist character, Fajar Kelana has a tritagonist character and Bunga Nirwana has a protagonist character. The results of the Digdaya novel research can be concluded that the form of social conflict leads to a dispute or conflict between two forces, namely an argument between Fajar Kelana and his lover Bunga Nirwana because Fajar asked to marry secretly but Bunga refused. The cause of social conflict occurs because of the difference in interests between Fajar Kelana and Mustaqim, hearing the requirements that must be met, according to him, these requirements are unreasonable, causing misunderstandings between characters. Resolution of conflict of consciousness between characters to forgive each other through WhatsApp messages sent by Fajar Kelana character. The impact of social conflict leads to the effects of disputes, namely personality changes. Fajar lived a happy life and managed to get his dream lover, Bunga Nirwana.
Tindak Tutur Pada Tuturan Anak Dan Orang Tua di Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang Kota Samarinda: Tinjauan Pragmatik
Authors: Faridzi Tities Savira , Elyana Kukuh , Rijal Syamsul
Published: November 2023

The results of the study found locutionary speech acts in the form of stating or informing something. Illocutionary speech acts consist of: (1) assertive illocutionary speech acts, including stating, complaining, proposing, and expressing opinions; (2) directive illocutionary speech acts, including ordering, requesting, and giving advice; (3) commissive illocutionary speech acts, including threatening, promising, offering, and expressing ability; (4) expressive illocutionary speech acts, including praising, accusing, apologizing, and insinuating; (5) declarative illocutionary speech acts, including justifying, forbidding, and allowing. Perlocutionary speech acts consist of: making the speech partner know, making the speech partner wait, making the speech partner answer, making the speech partner refuse, making the speech partner happy, making the speech partner work, making the speech partner assume they agree, making the speech partner afraid, making the speech partner disappointed, making the speech partner follow suggestions and activities, making the speech partner believe, encouraging the speech partner, and making the speech partner hopeful. While the politeness scale in the speech of children and parents is the scale of loss and gain, the scale of choice, the scale of indirectness, the scale of authority, and the scale of social distance.
Deiksis Dalam Novel Aku Bulan Kamu Senja Karya Syafruddin Pernyata: Kajian Pragmatik
Authors: Safitri Yuliana , Hudiyono Yusak , Sulistyowati Endang Dwi
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the forms and types of deixis and the function of deixis reference contained in the conversation of the novel Aku Bulan Kamu Senja by Syafruddin Pernyata. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with content analysis data processing. The data source in this study comes from the novel Aku Bulan Kamu Senja by Syafruddin Pernyata. The data collection technique used is the listening technique and the note-taking technique with the use of research instruments, namely data cards. The results showed that there are three forms of deixis in the novel Aku Bulan Kamu Senja by Syafruddin Pernyata, namely (1) morpheme deixis, (2) word deixis, and (3) phrase deixis, and five types of deixis, namely (1) deixis persona which is divided into three parts, namely (a) first person deixis plural and singular, (b) second person deixis plural and singular, and (c) third person deixis plural and singular, (2) time deixis includes time ( a) the occurrence of the incident, (b) the past, and (c) the future, (3) place deixis includes (a) the close distance to the speaker and speech partner, and b) the long distance from the speaker and speech partner, 4) Social deixis includes (a) language manners, and (5) discourse deixis includes (a) anaphora and (b) cataphora. The reference function of various types of deixis refers to the conversation contained in the novel according to the existing context.
Analisis Peribahasa (Pajaaq) Suku Dayak Benuaq Di Desa Intu Lingau Kecamatan Nyuatan Kabupaten Kutai Barat
Authors: Fitriani Noor , Arifin Syaiful , Sulistyowati Endang Dwi
Published: November 2023

Target pelaksanaan penelitian berikut ini ialah guna memperhatikan bagaimana peran Peribahasa adalah kalimat atau kelompok perkataan yang mempunyai susunan yang tetap dan mengiaskan maksud tertentu. Peribahasa sebagai bagian dari sastra lisan dan kajian folklor yang keberadaanya perlu dipertahankan dan dilestarikan karena mengandung nilai-nilai sastra yang tinggi. Peribahasa juga merupakan bagian dari sastra lisan Suku Dayak Benuaq yang mereka kenal sebagai Pajaaq. “Analisis Peribahasa (Pajaaq) Suku Dayak Benuaq di Desa Intu Lingau Kecamatan Nyuatan Kabupaten Kutai Barat” merupakan upaya akan kemungkinan terjadinya kepunahan peribahasa atau pajaaq Suku Dayak Benuaq sebagai salah satu bahasa dan suku asli di Kalimantan Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali dan mempelajari nilai-nilai budaya yang terdapat di dalam peribahasa (pajaaq) serta membukukan kebudayaan lisan Suku Dayak Benuaq di Desa Intu Lingau Kecamatan Nyuatan Kabupaten Kutai Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 35 data peribahasa (pajaaq) yang terbagi menjadi tiga bentuk yaitu 1) ungkapan 7 data, 2) pepatah 18 data, dan 3) perumpamaan 10 data tidak terdapat bentuk pameo. Lalu makna yang terdapat dalam peribahasa (pajaaq) terbagi menjadi dua yaitu, 1) makna leksikal dan 2) makna kias. Fungsi peribahasa Suku Dayak Benuaq sebagai 1) nasihat 13 data, 2) sindiran 15 data, 3) ejekan 3 data, dan 4) penyampai informasi 2 data.
Analisis Makna Peribahasa Suku Kutai di Desa Puan Cepak Kecamatan Muara Kaman Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Mahmuda Nia , Sulistyowati Endang Dwi , Agustian Jaka Farih
Published: November 2023

Semakin kurangnya minat generasi muda menggunakan ungkapan melalui peribahasa. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, harapan peneliti bisa menjadi bentuk pelestarian peribahasa kutai dan kesadaran untuk mencintai budaya sendiri yang tertuang dalam peribahasa. Tujuan penelitian Analisis Makna Peribahasa untuk mendeskripsikan makna peribahasa Kutai di Desa Puan Cepak Kecamatan Muara Kaman dan mendeskripsikan situasi pengguna peribahasa di Desa Puan Cepak Kecamatan Muara Kaman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan catat untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat dari sumber data atau informan. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh setelah melakukan penelitian di Desa Puan Cepak didapatkan 20 peribahasa. Setelah data tersebut dianalisis, kemudian dideskripsikan makna peribahasa yang terkandung dengan melihat makna denotasi dan makna konotasi, kemudian diklasifikasikan dari segi situasi pengguna peribahasa yang mencakup ruang lingkup keluarga dan masyarakat.
Penerapan Pendekatan Student Active Learning dalam Pengajaran Mata Kuliah Umum (MKU) Bahasa Indonesia pada Prodi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Kahuripan Kediri
Authors: Derana Ganes Tegar , Mutmainnah Fitri , Sugara Harry , Suhaimi Imam
Published: November 2023

Setiap mahasiswa diwajibkan mengambil mata kuliah Bahasa Indonesia dalam syarat menulis skripsi. Keterampilan menulis siswa yang kurang menjadi perhatian, khususnya bagi dosen Bahasa Indonesia. Dalam upaya meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran aktif siswa yang menekankan pada keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Pendekatan ini memerlukan siswa untuk aktif berinteraksi dan berpikir kritis dalam memecahkan masalah di kelas. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran aktif siswa di kelas Manajemen dan Akuntansi di Univ. Kahuripan Kediri. Melalui pendekatan ini, peneliti mendapat hasil yang memuaskan di kelas A, dan hasil yang baik di kelas B. Rata-rata nilai UTS di kelas A adalah 87,14 (A), nilai rata-rata UTS di kelas B adalah 78 (B). Nilai rata-rata UAS di kelas A adalah 88,4 (A), dan nilai rata-rata UAS di kelas B adalah 79,47 (B). Nilai rata-rata tugas formatif di kelas A adalah 88 (A), dan nilai rata-rata tugas formatif di kelas B adalah 78 (B).
Mengembangkan Kemampuan Anak Dalam Mengenal Konsep Bilangan menggunakan Model Talking Stick Dan Media Kantong Pintar Pada Anak Kelompok B TK Putera 1 Banjarbaru
Authors: Anisa Pitri , Sjamsir Hasbi
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by the child ability to recognize the concept of number has not yet developed as expected. This is due to monotonous learning activities, lack of use of active, innovative and fun learning modelsand media for children and more teacher centered learni This study aims to describe the cognitive development of children in recognizing the number concept usiang a of Talking Stick and media smart pouch. This type of research is classroom action research. The research subjects were children in group B TK Putera 1 Banjarbaru in 2020/2021 semester. That cognitive development uses a combination Explicit Instruction, Make A Match and Talking Stick models that can develop children’s ability to recognize number carousel.
DISKUSI KEUANGAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Abdul Abdul Rachim , Habibi Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The Special Allocation Fund or DAK as an important element in the implementation and improvement of the quality of education is currently one of the recess agendas for members of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPRD RI) and an important recess agenda. Where according to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 33 of 2004 concerning the Financial Balance between Central Finance and Regional Finance, Article 1 number 23 explains that the Special Allocation Fund, hereinafter referred to as DAK, is a fund sourced from APBN revenues allocated to certain regions with the aim of helping fund special activities which are regional affairs and in accordance with national priorities. The allocation of DAK itself exists for physical and non-physical development. Physical DAK The two types of DAK are a source of finance for the implementation and improvement of the quality of education, particularly in the province of East Kalimantan.

The purpose of the discussion is to generate; (a) a number of important points from guest speakers and participants or discussion audiences on education finance DAK, and (b) found a number of solutions that are thought to support the strengthening, utilization and management of education finance DAK. The planned method is a face-to-face discussion that refers to the health protocol that applies during the PKM implementation later. The outputs on the agenda are scientific articles published in unaccredited national journals.

The results of the implementation of PKM education discussions which are part of the educational workshop activities, it can be concluded that (1) The education system and local government administration are in line with a number of regulations, one of which is the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 33 of 2004 concerning Financial Balance between Central Finance and Finance Regions that declare the existence of DAK, including in the field of education; (2) During the Covid-19 pandemic, the issue of education, funding, and the impact of Covid-19 became very hot to discuss, especially the increasing burden on parents, while the burden on teachers was seen to be reduced; and (3) The problem in Samarinda City is that the number of DAK for Education in 2021 tends to be small compared to other cities in Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize DAK factually, both in the form of physical and non-physical proposals, because the proposal determines the size of the DAK for education in an area.
MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SEPAK BOLA SMK NEGERI SENDAWAR KUTAI BARAT
Authors: Delianus  , J Sapulete Jance , Paryadi Paryadi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Minat belajar peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran sepak bola di kelas X ADM 2 SMK Negeri 2 Sendawar Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X ADM 2, yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik melalui deskriptif persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Minat belajar peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran sepak bola di kelas X ADM 2 SMK Negeri 2 Sendawar pada kategori sangat tinggi dengan frekuensi sebanyak 0 peserta didik (0%), kategori tinggi dengan frekuensi sebanyak 6 peserta didik (20%), kategori sedang dengan frekuensi sebanyak 14 peserta didik (46.7%), kategori rendah dengan frekuensi sebanyak 10 peserta didik (33.3%), kategori sangat rendah dengan frekuensi sebanyak 0 peserta didik (0%). Simpulan dari penelitian adalah Minat belajar peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran sepak bola di kelas X ADM 2 SMK Negeri 2 Sendawar masuk pada kategori sedang dengan rata-rata 98,1 dan dalam skala interval 84,7 – 111,0.
HUBUNGAN KECEPATAN, KELINCAHAN, DAN KELENTUKKAN DENGAN MENGGIRING BOLA SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER SMP NEGERI 1 MUARA BADAK KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Satya Wicaksana Eric , J Sapulete Jance , Nurjamal
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; A(1) Apakah ada hubungan kecepatan dengan kemampuan menggiring bola pada siswa ekstrakurikuler SMP Negeri 1 Muara Badak Filial "Tanah Datar". (2) Apakah ada hubungan kelincahan dengan kemampuan menggiring bola pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Muara Badak Filial "Tanah Datar". (3) Apakah ada hubungan kelentukan dengan kemampuan menggiring bola pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Muara Badak Filial "Tanah Datar". (4) Apakah ada hubungan kecepatan , kelincahan, dan kelentukan secara bersama-sama dengan kemampuan menggiring bola pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Muara Badak Filial "Tanah Datar". Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan rancangan penelitian "korelasional". Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa ekstrakurikuler SMP Negeri 1 Muara Badak Filial " Tanah Datar" yang berjumlah 42 orang. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik penentuan sampel adalah dengan teknik random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis korelasi sederhana ( r ), dan analisis regresi ganda (R) melalui program SPSS 16 pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Ada hubungan kecepatan dengan kemampuan menggiring bola pada siswa ekstrakurikuler SMP Negeri 1 Muara Badak Filial "Tanah Datar" dimana diperoleh nilai r hitung (r0) = 0,879 > 0,3610. (2) Ada hubungan kelincahan dengan kemampuan menggiring bola pada siswa ekstrakurikuler SMP Negeri 1 Muara Badak Filial "Tanah Datar" dimana diperoleh nilai r hitung (r0) = 0,841 > 0,3610. (3) Ada hubungan kelentukan dengan kemampuan menggiring bola pada siswa ekstrakurikuler SMP Negeri 1 Muara Badak Filial "Tanah Datar" dimana diperoleh nilai r hitung (r0) = 0,727 > 0,3610. (4) Ada hubungan kecepatan, kelincahan, kelentukan, dan secara bersama-sama dengan kemampuan menggiring bola pada siswa ekstrakurikuler SMP Negeri 1 Muara Badak Filial "Tanah Datar" dimana peroleh nilai F hitung = 29.610 (ρ < 0,01) dan diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi (R square) sebesar = 0,774 sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa besaran hubungan kecepatan, kelincahan, dan kelentukan, secara bersama-sama dengan kemampuan menggiring bola pada siswa ekstrakurikuler SMP Negeri 1 Muara Badak Filial "Tanah Datar" ini adalah 88,0% dan sisanya sebesar 12,0% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diamati dalam penelitian ini.
Persepsi Pelajar SMA/SMK Terhadap Pernikahan Usia Dini di Kecamatan Rantau Pulung Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Nurhutami Diah Eka , Anwar Yaskinul
Published: November 2023

Fenomena pernikahan usia dini merupakan masalah sosial yang sering terjadi di kalangan pelajar. Setiap tahun di Kecamatan Rantau Pulung terjadi pernikahan usia dini pada pelajar SMA/SMK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pelajar SMA/SMK terhadap pernikahan usia dini di Kecamatan Rantau Pulung. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas serta persentase perolehan skor kuesioner pada aspek kognitif, afektif dan konatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi pelajar SMA/SMK di Kecamatan Rantau Pulung dinyatakan tidak setuju terhadap pernikahan usia dini. Pada aspek kognitif mayoritas siswa mengerti terhadap pengetahuan, kriteria, penyebab, dampak, dan pencegahan pernikahan usia dini. Aspek afektif dan konatif juga menunjukkan mayoritas siswa juga menyatakan tidak setuju terhadap pernikahan usia dini. Hal ini menunjukkan Pelajar di Kecamatan Rantau Pulung mampu menilai fenomena pernikahan usia dini dengan bijak.
Méthodologie d'Approche du Text Mining et du NLP pour la Recherche Urbaine : revue de la littérature.
Authors: kilani bochra hadj
Published: November 2023

Urban research has increasingly emphasized Text Mining and Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods over the years. This article delves into the current literature to explore how Text Mining has emerged as a crucial approach for comprehending urban dynamics, scrutinizing citizens' worries, and tackling contemporary urban problems. After reviewing past literature, this article discusses the uses of Text Mining in urban research and its potential in enhancing decision-making and urban planning.
The Effect of Problem-Based Learning Models on Improving High School Students’ Learning Achievement
Authors: Nurmiati  , Hasan Phika Ainnadya
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the problem-based learning (PBL) model in increasing high school student achievement. This research method uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The research instruments that will be used in this research and development are Biology learning achievement tests and assessment rubrics. Data analysis used SPSS 26 software for testing one paired sample t-test The results showed that the treatment of problem-based learning methods in student achievement for biology class was quite effective in increasing student achievement. This learning model emphasizes long-term learning, students are directly involved in various problems and problems of daily life, learning to understand and solve problems in life. Practical, interdisciplinary, and engaging students play a key role in the design, implementation, and reporting of results-oriented (student-centered) activities. In scientific subjects, practices involving students directly are needed. This study supports some of the results of research using the same method in the field of science and technology but contrasts with the results of research using the same method in the field of linguistics.
Gender-Based Violence in Tertiary Education in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Nahidul , Ferdous Jannatul
Published: November 2023

Gender-based violence, or GBV, is a concerning concept that one in three women may experience in their lifetime, thus converting it into one of the most enormous impairments of human rights worldwide. It has a substantial impact on one's health, including physical, mental, and sexual health, and it involves emotional, physiological, sexual, and even economic violence. This research delves into the intricate dimensions of GBV within the specific context of Bangladesh's Tertiary Educational Institutions (TEIs). This study employs a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data, to unveil the nuanced dynamics of GBV within higher education institutions. The findings highlight several key issues within TEIs. Firstly, sexual harassment complaint committees often exhibit deficiencies in their responsiveness and commitment, which deter female victims from seeking redress. A lack of awareness about sexual misconduct regulations impedes victims from taking legal action. Additionally, the misuse of political power in sexual harassment cases exacerbates the consequences for victims. The absence of transparent reporting and investigation procedures within organizations leaves victims without adequate support and discourages reporting. To rectify these issues, we propose a series of recommendations. Public universities must prioritize the establishment of influential sexual complaint committees to address misconduct, safeguard individuals' rights, and prevent legal and reputational repercussions. Collaboration with relevant organizations and legal entities, along with advocacy efforts, can raise awareness and catalyze the creation or enhancement of these committees. Sexual complaint committees are vital for reporting, support, and accountability in combating harassment, assault, discrimination, and misconduct within academic institutions.
Faktor Pembentuk Perilaku Body Shaming Di Media Sosial
Authors: Rachmah Eva Nur , Baharuddin Fahyuni
Published: November 2023

Akhir akhir ini body shaming telah banyak diperbincangkan orang sehubungan dengan maraknya kasus kasus penghinaan dan ejekan-ejekan di media sosial. Namun sayangnya, hal tersebut masihdianggap biasa dan disepelekan. Padahal kenyataannya body shaming dapat dikategorikan sebagaisuatu bentuk kekerasan verbal atau bullying. Dampak terburuk dari body shaming adalahtimbulnya rasa depresi bagi korban. Body shaming adalah perbuatan mengkritik atau perbuatanmencela bentuk, ukuran dan penampilan fisik orang lain. Banyak sekali contoh perbuatan bodyshaming yang bertebaran di media sosial. Studi ini mengkaji mengenai apa yang melatarbelakangiorang melakukan body shaming terhadap postingan foto seseorang di situs jejaring sosial, yangmenuai bayak komentar negatif terkait dengan body shaming. Telaah literatur yang akan dibahasdalam uraian ini adalah mengenai faktor pembentuk body shaming di media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian fenomenologis. Teknikpengumpulan data diperoleh dengan penelitian lapangan dengan metode observasi wawancaradengan melibatkan beberapa informan yaitu dua orang yang aktif dalam menggunakan instagram.Kajian ini nantinya berusaha memberikan perspektif tentang faktor pembentuk perilaku bodyshaming di media sosial
Behavioral repertoires in moving crowds: An observational approach
Authors: Sieben Anna , Postmes Tom
Published: November 2023

The wide variety of behaviour found in crowds is a challenge for current models of crowd movement behaviour. To aid the development of a new generation of models, this paper develops a systematic observational approach based on social psychological knowledge about how humans recognize and use social meaning and structures. To develop this approach, we studied the movement behaviour of participants in a pedestrian crowd experiment, more specifically in four experimental runs (N=351) of crowd situations, videotaped from the top-view perspective. In the experiments, large groups of around 80-90 imagined being on the way to a concert. There was no instruction for how to behave except that participants’ motivation to arrive at the gate first was varied through instructions (low/high). Through a qualitative, iterative process of systematic observation a complete list of behavioural repertoires (an ethogram) was collected. Behaviours were either performed by individuals, small interactive groups, or large action groups. The observational dataset was enriched with pedestrian trajectory data, used to create heatmaps for density and speed, as well as time-distance plots. The analysis reveals that participants show many, sometimes rapid, changes both between movement repertoires and between the social unit they are engaged in.