bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜRK MEDENİ KANUNU’NDA DÜZENLENEN KOMŞULUK HUKUKUNDAN DOĞAN MÜLKİYET KISITLAMALARI
Authors: DEMİRBOĞA Dursun Ali
Published: April 2023

Türk Medeni Kanunu’nda taşınmaz

mülkiyetine ilişkin birtakım kısıtlamalar

öngörülmüştür. Bunlar, komşuluk hukukundan

doğan, belli bir kişi/kişiler bakımından veya

herkese yönelik kısıtlamalar olmak üzere üç

başlıkta incelenebilir. Çalışmamızda, komşuluk

hukukundan doğan ve toplumun bir parçası

olmanın doğal bir sonucu olarak taşınmaz

mülkiyetine getirilen sınırlamalar incelenmiştir.

Bu sınırlamaların amacı, komşular arası

ilişkilerin sağlıklı yürümesi ve nihayetinde

toplum içi huzurun ve esenliğin sağlanmasıdır.

Bu sınırlamalar, TMK m. 737’deki aşırıya

kaçmama ödevi, TMK m. 738’de yer alan kazı

ve yapı sırasında zarar vermeme ödevi, TMK m.

740’daki ağaç, dal ve köklerine katlanma, TMK

m. 742’deki akan suya katlanma, TMK m.

744’deki mecra geçirilmesine katlanma ve TMK

m. 747’deki zorunlu geçit verme yükümlülükleri

olarak sıralanabilir. Söz konusu sınırlamalar

bakımından öncelikle komşu kavramı ve

sınırlamaların kimlere uygulanacağı

belirlenmelidir. Süregelen anlayış, taşınmazın

doğrudan etki alanına giren kimselerin komşu

olacağı yönündedir. Buna karşın, kişilerin

komşu olarak değerlendirileceği noktasında

günümüzdeki gelişmeler göz önüne

alındığında, geniş bir yorum yapılması yararlı

olacaktır. Nitekim sınırdaş olunmasa da

taşınmazın etki alanına girebilmek

mümkündür.
7418 SAYILI KANUN İLE YAPILAN DEĞİŞİKLİKLER ÇERÇEVESİNDE ARTIRMA İLÂNI
Authors: OKUR Mustafa
Published: April 2023

Cebri icra hukukunda temel paraya çevirme

yöntemi açık artırma suretiyle satış yöntemidir.

Açık artırma ile satış yönteminin artırmaya

hazırlık işlemleri ve artırmanın yapılması

olmak üzere iki temel aşaması bulunmaktadır.

En önemli artırmaya hazırlık işlemlerinden

birisi açık artırmanın ilân edilmesidir. Açık

artırma ile satışlarda artırma ilânının yapılması

zorunludur. İlândan maksat, artırma ile satış ve

satılacak mal ile ilgili temel bilgilerin, çeşitli

vasıta ve araçlarla tüm ilgililere ve kamuya

duyurulmasıdır. Artırma ilânının şeklini

belirleme konusunda ise icra müdürünün takdir

yetkisi bulunmaktadır. 7343 sayılı Kanun ile açık

artırma ilânının elektronik satış portalında

yapılması zorunlu hâle getirilmiş ve başkaca

vasıtalarla ilânın yapılması hususunda icra

müdürüne geniş bir takdir yetkisi verilmiştir.

İcra müdürünün artırma ilânının şeklini

belirleme konusunda sahip olduğu takdir

yetkisi 7418 sayılı Kanun ile önemli ölçüde

sınırlandırılmış ve elektronik satış portalında

yapılan ilânın, Basın İlân Kurumu İlân

Portalında da yayımlanması zorunluluğu

getirilmiştir. Zorunlu ilânlar dışında, icra

müdürünün ilânın yapılmasında

kullanılabileceği araçlar gazete veya internet

haber sitesinde ilânın yapılması seçeneği ile

sınırlandırılmış ve her yıl güncellenecek limitler

dahilinde bu iki araçtan birisi ile de ilân

yapılması zorunluluğu getirilmiştir.
ROMA HUKUKU PERSPEKTİFİNDEN XV. YÜZYIL POLONYA’SINDA BOŞANMA
Authors: OĞUZ Ebru Emine
Published: April 2023

Roma Hukuku, milâttan önce

sekizinci yüzyıldan, milâttan sonra 565

yılında Doğu Roma İmparatoru

Justinian'in ölümüne kadar Roma ve

Roma hâkimiyetindeki ülkelerde

uygulanan bir hukuk sistemi olup;

Hristiyanlığın kabulü ve üniversitelerin

açılmasıyla birlikte Avrupa'ya yayılarak,

zamanla değişime uğramıştır. Dinî

etkinin, bilhassa medenî hukuk alanında

görüldüğü Roma Hukukunun tesiri

altında kalan ülkeler arasında Polonya da

yer almaktadır. Kayıtlardan, çeşitli

sınıflara mensup insanların başta şiddet

olmak üzere aileleri içindeki farklı

anlaşmazlıklar nedeniyle mahkemelere

başvurarak, sorunlarına çözüm aradıkları

bilinmektedir. Ancak toplum içinde

belirli bir ölçüde şiddetin hoş karşılandığı

Orta Çağ Avrupa’sında, sebebi her ne

olursa olsun daima eşleri uzlaştırmaktan

yana olan mahkemelerin zaman zaman

bu durumu tolere ettikleri

anlaşılmaktadır. Bunun neticesinde ise

gerek kadınların, gerekse erkeklerin

bazen mağdur, bazen kusurlu

addedildikleri boşanma davası

süreçleriyle karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu

noktadan hareketle ağırlıklı olarak

yabancı kaynaklar kullanılarak hazırlanan

çalışmamızda, Roma Hukuku bağlamında

XV. yüzyılda Polonya’da yaşanan

boşanma davaları ele alınmıştır.
İŞLEM TEMELLİ PİYASA DOLANDIRICILIĞI (MANİPÜLASYON) SUÇU İLE PİYASA BOZUCU EYLEM KABAHATİ İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: GENÇTÜRK Yetkin Kaan
Published: April 2023

Çalışma kapsamında 6362 sayılı Sermaye

Piyasası Kanunu’nda düzenlenen işlem temelli

piyasa dolandırıcılığı (manipülasyon) suçu ile

piyasa bozucu eylem kabahatinin ortak fiillerle

işlenebiliyor olması sonucunda, hangi şartlarda

suçun hangi şartlarda ise kabahatin işlenmiş

sayılacağı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu

tespitin yapılma ihtiyacı ise konu hakkındaki

literatür ve içtihat taramasında iki ceza

normundan hangisinin uygulama alanı bulacağı

konusunda isabetli bir tespit yapılmamış

olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bununla

birlikte idarenin ikincil düzenlemelerinde de

her iki ceza normunun adeta iç içe

yorumlandığı görülmüştür ki; suçun

kovuşturulabilmesinin idare tarafından bu

yönde hazırlanacak olumlu bir rapora bağlı

kılındığı kovuşturma şartının kabul edilmesinin

doğrudan sonucu, cezalandırmada idare

tarafından isabetsiz saptamalar yapılabilme

tehlikesidir. Bu sebeple de gerek kovuşturma

şartının Anayasa’ya aykırılığı tartışması

üzerinde durulmuş gerekse de suç ve cezanın

kanuniliği ilkesi ışığında, idarenin çalışma

konusu ceza normları hakkında yaptığı yorum

değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ise her

iki ceza normunun netice unsuru bakımından

farklılık arz ettiği tespit edilmiş olup bu husus

kısaca; menfaat elde edilmiş ise suçun, menfaat

elde edil(e)memiş ise kabahatin işlenmiş olacağı

şeklinde ifade edilebilir.
YAPAY ZEKÂNIN ANAYASASI: “AKILLI ANAYASA” ÜZERİNE
Authors: ÇATLI Mehmet
Published: April 2023

Pandemi süreci ile birlikte, dijitalleşmenin,

hayatın tüm alanlarında etkisinin hissedilir

boyuta taşındığı bilinmektedir. Disiplinler

dönüşmeye başlamış, bu dönüşüm çeşitli

çalışmalarla anlamlandırılmaya çalışılmıştır.

Sosyal bilimlerin tüm alanlarında olduğu gibi

hukuk da bu dönüşümden payını alan temel

disiplinlerden bir tanesidir. Özellikle devletlerin

dijitalleşme çabaları, insan ve toplum üzerinde

bıraktığı etkilerle beraber, kamu hukukunu da

etkilemeye ve dönüştürmeye başlamıştır. Kamu

hukukunun temel dallarından biri olan anayasa

hukuku da bu dönüşümden payını almaktadır.

Dijitalleşen insan, toplum ve devletler,

önümüzdeki süreçte, anayasaların da

dönüşmesine zemin hazırlamaktadır. Bu

çalışmada, özellikle -henüz çok da

tartışılmayan- dijitalleşmenin anayasa yapım,

uygulama ve değiştirme süreçlerine olası

etkileri tartışılmaya çalışılacaktır. Anayasa

yapım, uygulama ve değiştirilme süreçlerinde

dijitalleşmenin sunduğu imkanlar nelerdir?

Dijitalleşmenin sunduğu imkanlarla beraber

olası sorunlar neler olabilir? Bu iki soru

ekseninde, dijitalleşme ve yapay zekânın, dijital

çağa uygun bir “akıllı anayasa” gündeme getirip

getiremeyeceği araştırılmaktadır. Genelde

dijitalleşmenin özelde ise yapay zekânın etkisi

ile ortaya çıkacağı düşünülen “akıllı anayasa”

kavramına teorik ve pratik bir çerçeve

kazandırmak çalışmanın temel

hedeflerindendir.
TÜRKİYE’DE DİSİPLİN HUKUKUNUN DOĞUŞU VE 1872 TARİHLİ MEMURÎN MUHÂKEMÂTI NİZÂMNÂMESİ
Authors: ERASLAN Zeki
Published: April 2023

Kamu hizmetlerinin gereğine uygun

yürütülmesinden sorumlu olan kamu

görevlilerini bağlayan kurallar bulunmaktadır.

Hizmetin aksaması ya da kötü işlemesi

durumunda yetkili ve sorumlular açısından

disiplin yaptırımları söz konusu olup bu

yaptırımlar ile korunan menfaat kamu

yararıdır. Disiplin cezalarının verilebilmesinin

usul ve esaslarını ortaya koyan kurallar bütünü

ise disiplin hukukunu oluşturur. Günümüzde

kamu hukuku bağlamında ele alınan disiplin

hukukunun tarihsel bir tekâmül süreci söz

konusudur. Bu süreç bilinmeden bugün disiplin

hukukuna kaynaklık eden hukuksal metin ve

ilkelerin hangi gelişme sürecini takip ederek

günümüze tevarüs ettiği yeterince

anlaşılamayacaktır. Dönemler arası anlaşılma

bağları çift yönlü olduğundan yani bugünü

anlamak için dünü bilmek; dünü doğru tahlil

edebilmek için ise dünün bugüne

yansımalarından yani güncelden haberdar

olmak gerekir. Bu yöntemin disiplin

hukukunun ülkemizdeki gelişim sürecinin

analizine ciddi katkı sağlayacağı açıktır. Bu

doğrultuda çalışmada, disiplin hukukunun

bugüne kadar müstakil olarak çalışılmayan

Osmanlı boyutu ele alınacak olup dönemin hukuki

kaynakları çerçevesinde meseleye ışık

tutulacaktır. Osmanlı Disiplin Hukukuna esas

teşkil eden 1289 (1872) tarihli “Me’mûrîn

Muhâkemesine Dâir Nizâmnâme” çalışmanın

önemli ve daha somut bir kısmını teşkil

edecektir. Çalışmanın ekine konulan

nizamnamenin aslı ile çeviri yazısının bu alanda

yapılacak çalışmalara katkı vereceği

değerlendirilmektedir. Nizamname, rasyonel

idare tipine geçiş sürecinin zaman içerisinde

personel hukukuna yansımasıdır. Çünkü bu

nizamname, kadı/hâkimler hariç Türkiye’de

kamu personeline ilişkin disiplin hukuku esaslarını sistematik olarak ele alan ilk derli

toplu hukuki düzenlemedir. Bu yönüyle

günümüz disiplin hukukun un temelini

oluşturduğu ifade edilebilir. Nizamnamenin

günümüz disiplin hukukuna görünen ve

görünmeyen etkileri söz konusudur. Yargısal

düalizmin neticesi olarak ortaya çıkan Şûrâ yı

Devlet ile birlikte idari rejime geçiş süreci

hızlanmıştır. Bu durum ise Osmanlı Disiplin

Hukukunun kurumsallaşmasına oldukça ciddi

katkı vermiştir.
AVRUPA KONSEYİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN ULUSLARARASI SÖZLEŞMELERİN YORUMUNDA AÇIKLAYICI RAPORLARIN ANLAM VE DEĞERİ
Authors: ULUTAŞ Ahmet
Published: April 2023

Bilindiği üzere egemen devletlerden

müteşekkil uluslararası toplum, henüz üst

bir yasama merciine sahip değildir. Bu

nedenle, uluslararası andlaşmalar,

modern zamanlarda devletlerin

birbirleriyle ilişkilerini düzenlemekte

başvuracakları başat yöntem olarak

karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Esasen,

uluslararası andlaşmaların yorumu o

kadar önemlidir ki, devletler arasında

andlaşmalardan doğan haklar ve

yükümlülüklere ilişkin farklılıklar, savaş

dahil ciddi anlaşmazlıklara yol

açabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla,

andlaşmaların yorumu, uluslararası

ilişkilerde önemli bir yer işgal etmektedir.

Konuyla ilgili temel sözleşme olan 1969

tarihli Viyana Andlaşmalar Hukuku

Sözleşmesinin birçok hükmü ise

günümüzde birer uluslararası örf ve adet

hukuku kaidesi olarak kabul edilmektedir.

Bu noktada, çalışmada öncelikle genel

olarak Avrupa Konseyi’nin ve

sözleşmelerinin tanıtımı yapılmış, daha

sonra, uluslararası hukuk bakımından

andlaşmaların yorum ve uygulamasında

esas alınan prensiplere değinilmiştir.

Konunun Viyana Sözleşmesi

düzenlemeleri çerçevesinde nasıl ele

alındığı hususu ise ayrıntılı olarak

incelenmiştir. Devamla, uluslararası

hukukta andlaşmaların hazırlık

çalışmaları ile Açıklayıcı Raporlarının

yorum bakımından önem ve değerine işaret edilmiştir. Son olarak Türk

hukukunda sıklıkla kendilerine

başvurulan, dolayısıyla Türkiye

bakımında n yalnızca teorik değil pratik

bakımdan da önemi bulunan Avrupa

Konseyi sözleşmelerine dikkat çekilmiştir.

Çalışma kapsamında ayrıca, Türkiye’nin

tarafı olduğu Avrupa Konseyi

sözleşmelerinin hüküm ve sonuçlarının

tam ve doğru olarak anlaşılması,

uygulayıcı makamlarca hazırlanış

amacına uygun ve yeknesak bir şekilde

uygulanması bakımlarından hayati önem

taşıyan Açıklayıcı Raporların öneminin

altının çizilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Numerical estimation of the influence of pre-induced micro-cracks in the stress concentration zone on the SIFs of a lower suspension arm
Authors: Gunasekaran Kishorekanna , SOLOMON Isaac , GRIŠKEVIČIUS Paulius
Published: April 2023

Structural steel is ductile in nature, this is the reason it is used in most of the Sectors in the manufacturing industry. Despite its structural strength, it faces compelling and challenging failures due to unstable, fatigue, dynamic and shock loads.

               This research study evaluates the structural response on one of these loading conditions using the finite element method. The design of a lower suspension arm of an automobile is modelled in Solidworks 2020 and is solved for static elastic conditions in Ansys 2021 R1. A set of pre-induced fractures are then integrated into the computational model in the Stress concentration zones in different parts of the body and solved independently. A total of five micro-cracks are induced with each crack consisting of six contours. For the numerical simulation of lower suspension arm, real-time loading conditions must be attained to resemble real-world loading scenario. Hence, 4 modes of solving were chosen which would depict the real-world failure scenario where the suspension lower arm can attain maximum loads. The maximum load values are estimated in each mode and is integrated into the model with predefined boundary conditions for the computational approach.

               A detailed numerical comparative conclusion is drawn regarding the SIFs of every mode and the crack that pertains maximum crack propagation rate.
Development of Determination Methodology of Electrical Conductivity of Titanium-based Composites
Authors: GRICIUS Donatas , KANDROTAITĖ JANUTIENĖ Rasa , MAŽEIKA Darius , ŠERTVYTIS Rolandas , SYZONENKO Olha , TORPAKOV Andrii
Published: April 2023

The Ti-based metal matrix composite samples are novel, fabricated by using high voltage electric discharge and spark plasma sintering processes. They have potential usage in the aviation industry. A research that allowed measuring an electrical conductivity of Ti-based composites was performed. A collinear four-point probe method was chosen for measurement of electrical conductivity. Needle-like probes were used to contact the tested sample. Other aspects of the measurement setup are discussed and selected according to relevant literature. A simulation was performed using COMSOL software to validate the measurement method. Furthermore, a simulation performed for contact force of the probes was performed. A 3D model of the measurement tool was created and designed. The measurement setup was tested and validated by using a copper sample. electrical resistance of Ti-based composite samples was measured, and electrical conductivity was calculated. Furthermore, samples were measured at different temperatures and resistivity dependence to temperature was presented. Experimental results are compared to similar research results.
Vibration Drives with Two Impacting Pairs for Precise Robots
Authors: RAGULSKIS Kazimieras , RAGULSKIS Liutauras
Published: April 2023

Such robots, when they consist of two separate sequentially connected robots, are of high precision. The first part – robot is not of a high precision adjusted to perform comparatively large displacements, while the second part – robot is meant to perform comparatively small displacements with very high precision if compared with the first part. Motors of all the motions are of vibrational type.

First of all, vibrators of vibrational impact type with impacts of rigid bodies are investigated.

Earlier it was shown that in some types of nonlinear systems between the hard and soft zones of excitation of vibrations optimal regimes according to the shape of motion exist. Here this fact is generalized for the vibrator with two symmetric impacting pairs of elements. According to the model of the system free vibrations of the system and their parameters are determined as well as forced harmonic vibrations and their specific features are determined. Recommendations for practical applications are provided.
FAMOUS – der Einsatz von Advanced Practice Nurses in der Primärversorgung von Patient:innen mit Multimorbidität
Authors: Stemmer Renate , Wöhrle Olivia , Klein Joachim , Strunk-Richter Gerlinde
Published: April 2023

Der Einsatz von Advanced Practice Nurses zur Versorgung von Patient:innen mit komplexen Bedarfen wird in vielen Ländern in verschiedenen Settings erfolgreich umgesetzt. In Deutschland wird diese Ressource kaum genutzt. Im Bereich der Primärversorgung ist der Einsatz von APNs bislang ausschließlich in einigen wenigen Projekten zu finden. Das durch den Innovationsfonds geförderte Projekt FAMOUS zielt darauf ab, Abhilfe zu schaffen.
Einführung von Community Health Nurses: Hürden überwinden
Authors: Klapper Bernadette
Published: April 2023

Die Community Health Nurse ist international ein anerkanntes Berufsbild pflegerischer Berufsausübung. Es hat enormes Potenzial, den großen Herausforderungen unserer Gesundheitsversorgung zu begegnen. Wie die interprofessionelle Kooperation in der Heilkundeausübung gestaltet und wie die flächendeckende Einführung in einem gestuften Modell über die kommenden Jahre angelegt werden könnten, ist Gegenstand dieses Beitrags.
Understanding the role of emotion regulation strategies in cybervictimization and cyberaggression over time: It is basically your fault!
Authors: Quintana-Orts Cirenia , Mérida-López Sergio , Rey Lourdes , Chamizo-Nieto María Teresa , Extremera Natalio
Published: April 2023

Adolescents involved in experiences of cybervictimization and cyberbullying are at increased risk of psychological maladjustment and ill-being. However, not all adolescents involved in cyberbullying roles experience similar consequences and cognitive emotion regulation (CER) might be a key factor. Despite growing interest in the role CER strategies play in cyberbullying behaviours, little is known about the predictive utility of these strategies in predicting cybervictimization and cyberbullying over time. Therefore, the aim of this prospective study was to test the incremental predictive validity of specific CER strategies in cybervictimization and cyberbullying in a sample of adolescents. To this end, data were collected in two waves four months apart from a sample of 841 adolescents (466 females) aged 12 to 18 (MageT1 = 13.77, SDT1 = 1.34; MageT2 = 13.71, SDT2 = 1.31). Participants filled out a set of questionnaires measuring cybervictimization, cyberbullying, and CER strategies. Main results showed blaming others as the unique strategy showing incremental predictive value to both cybervictimization and cyberbullying four months later, above and beyond previous cybervictimization and cyberbullying experiences. Overall, the results highlighted the need to account for CER strategies, such as blaming others, in relation to the potential initiation and development of cyberbullying and cybervictimization behaviours. These findings suggest possible future avenues for intervention efforts targeting the maintenance of online aggressive behaviours and victimization across time.
Willingness to self-disclose cyber victimization to friends or parents: Gender differences in cyber victimization a year later
Authors: Salton Madeline R. , Cohen Robert , Deptula Daneen P. , Ray Glen E.
Published: April 2023

As computer access and use continue to expand for increasingly younger children, online social settings will continue to provide a prominent platform for children to experience victimization. Of particular interest to the present research was children’s (222 children, boys = 105; girls = 117) willingness to tell a friend and willingness to tell a parent about experiences of cyber victimization (Grades 3 and 4). This self-disclosure was then examined in relation to cyber victimization a year later (Grades 4 and 5), controlling for initial levels of cyber victimization at Time 1 and cyber usage at Time 1 and Time 2. For boys, willingness to tell a friend at Time 1 about cyber victimization was associated with less cyber victimization at Time 2 than not being willing to tell a friend. For girls, willingness to tell a parent at Time 1 about cyber victimization was associated with less cyber victimization at Time 2 than not being willing to tell a parent. These findings underscore the possible importance of willingness to self-disclose as a coping strategy to reduce future incidences of cyber victimization and highlight the complexity of this strategy in terms of gender and nature of social support.
A irregularidade na regularidade: padrões de crescimento urbano nas cidades-satélites de Brasília: o caso de Sobradinho II
Authors: Assreuy Patricia Martins , Medeiros Valério Augusto Soares de
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo avalia estruturas urbanas criadas em Brasília, capital do

Brasil, a partir da ação do Estado e de agentes privados. Brasília, cidade planejada

e inaugurada em 1960, vem crescendo em ritmo acelerado desde sua

construção. Isso ocasionou o surgimento precoce das chamadas cidades-satélites,

núcleos urbanos sem autonomia política e dependentes de um centro, o

Plano Piloto projetado por Lucio Costa. Além das cidades-satélites, resultado

de ações governamentais, também fazem parte de Brasília inúmeros parcelamentos

irregulares, resultantes da ação de agentes privados que atuam sobre

o campo da cidade, tendo o lucro por objetivo principal. O estudo busca

compreender os padrões de ocupação gerados a partir das ações de agentes

do Estado e privados, bem como as consequências dos mesmos para o espaço

urbano, a partir de três categorias de análise: malha viária, acessibilidade e atividades

predominantes. Os resultados obtidos levam a crer que a justaposição

dos tecidos urbanos provenientes das ditas ações gera diversos conflitos de

natureza espacial, além de segregação socioeconômica. Para tanto, tomou-se

por estudo de caso a cidade-satélite de Sobradinho II, que conta com um

núcleo urbano projetado pelo Estado e também com diversos parcelamentos

irregulares executados por agentes privados.

This paper aims to evaluate urban structures which are the result of both State and private sector actions in Brasilia, capital of Brazil. Brasília, a planned city inaugurated in 1960, has been growing at an accelerated pace since its construction. This led to the early emergence of so-called satellite cities, urban structures without political autonomy and dependent on a center, the Plano Piloto designed by Lucio Costa. In addition to the satellite cities, which are a result of governmental actions, there are also illegal districts, irregular parcels of land that are the result of the action of private agents who work on the city’s surroundings and have profit as a main purpose. The study seeks to understand the morphological patterns generated by such actions as well as their consequences for urban space, based on three categories of analysis: road network, accessibility, land use. The results obtained lead us to believe that the juxtaposition of the urban tissues resulting from these actions generate conflicts of various types, besides spatial segregation. The study focuses on the satellite city of Sobradinho II, located north from Brasília’s city center. Sobradinho II has its own center, designed by the State in addition to various illegal parcels developed by private agents
Quantum dots for temperature sensing.
Authors: Doskaliuk Natalia , Lukan Yuliana , Khalavka Yuriy
Published: April 2023

Quantum dots are three-dimensional nanoparticles of semiconductors with typical sizes ranging from 2 to 10 nm. Due to the quantum confinement effect the energy gap increase with the size decreasing resulting in size-depended and fine-tunable optical characteristics. Besides this, the energy structure of a quantum dot with a certain size is highly sensitive to environmental conditions. These specific properties open a wide range of applications starting from optical and optoelectronic devices and ending with biosensing and life science. Temperature is one of those parameters influencing strongly on the optical properties of semiconductor nanocrystals, which make them promising materials for temperature sensing, more often using a fluorescent response. Compared to the conventional organic dyes already applied in this field, quantum dots exhibit a set of advantages, such as high quantum yield and photostability, long fluorescence lifetime, higher Stokes shift, and ability to surface functionalization with targeted organic molecules aimed to provide them biocompatibility. In this review, we briefly discuss the properties of II-VI and assumingly less toxic I-III-VI quantum dots, mechanisms of temperature-induced fluorescence response, and the feasibility of their practical application in the field of thermal sensing.
Ellen Key on Organic Internationalism
Authors: Lettevall Rebecka ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2023

Within intellectual history there has been a widening interest over the last decades in rediscovering intellectuals who used to be renowned when they were active, but who for various reasons have been more or less forgotten over time. The Swedish writer Ellen Key (1849–1926) was a famous intellectual who gained her reputation through books, pamphlets, and hundreds of lectures on topics such as pedagogy, peace, and women’s rights—topics that were at the top of a general intellectual agenda around 1900. I will focus on her idea of internationalism that was founded on an evolutionary life philosophy of development. Her engagement in internationalism was built on an idealist foundation of philosophical, religious, and humanitarian beliefs organized around peace and a problematization of the nation. Key advocated a kind of patriotism as her path towards developing internationalism. In this article, Key’s work is contextualized and conceptualized in the discussion of internationalism of her contemporaries.
Diversity or Option for the Poor?
Authors: Choi Ki Joo ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2023

This essay focuses on the growing disconnect between the diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) commitments of universities and their enrollment practices and considers the economic concerns buttressing this divergence. In response, this essay encourages universities—both administration and faculty—to reexamine the kinds of sacrifices necessary to recruit and support a student body that aligns with their DEI commitments.
Intersectionality as a Critical Framework for Medical Ethics Education
Authors: Anglim Caroline ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2023

Medical ethics educators have a responsibility to assess the dominant ped­agogical methods and textbooks we utilize to advance our students’ knowledge about cultural differences and health disparities. In this essay, I argue that intersectional theory functions as an effective tool for the assessment and correction of diversity, equity, and inclusion training models for medical students. I critique, in particular, the additive conceptions of identity and diversity that dominate the literature. Intersectional theorists also provide helpful directives for how to train students to be suspicious of social categories and their relations to power structures. Their ideas can be used to create parameters for case-based learning so as not to undertheorize the culture of medicine and to add depth to core concepts like autonomy and privacy through much-needed investigations of identity formation and expression. Ultimately, intersectional theory pushes medical ethicists to educate their students to understand difference, diversity, and inequity within a wider moral frame.
Using Pathology Synoptic Reporting Data to Create Individual Dashboards for Pathologists and Surgeons
Authors: Bisra Gurpal , Rabel Brigette , van der Westhuizen Nick
Published: April 2023

Context.—

Electronic synoptic pathology reporting using xPert from mTuitive is available to all pathologists in British Columbia, Canada. Comparative feedback reports for pathologists and surgeons were created by using the synoptic reporting software.

Objective.—

To use data stored in a single central data repository to provide nonpunitive confidential comparative feedback reports (dashboards) to individual pathologists and surgeons for reflection on their practice and to use aggregate data for quality improvement initiatives.

Design.—

Integration of mTuitive middleware in 5 different laboratory information systems to have 1 software solution (xPert) sending discrete data elements to the central data repository was performed. Microsoft Office products were used to build comparative feedback reports and made the infrastructure sustainable. Two different types of reports were developed: individual confidential feedback reports (dashboards) and aggregated data reports.

Results.—

Pathologists have access to an individual confidential live feedback report for the 5 major cancer sites. Surgeons get an annual confidential emailed PDF report. Several quality improvement initiatives were identified from the aggregate data.

Conclusions.—

We present 2 novel dashboards: a live pathologist dashboard and a static surgeon dashboard. Individual confidential dashboards incentivize use of nonmandated electronic synoptic pathology reporting tools and have increased adoption rates. Use of dashboards has also led to discussions about how patient care may be improved.
Emphasizing the Economic: Nancy Fraser, the Cultural-Redistributive Divide, and Social Justice’s PR Crisis
Authors: Kirby Michael
Published: April 2023

The philosopher Nancy Fraser defines two paradigms for social justice: the economic and the cultural. These two paradigms often find themselves at odds (the familiar struggle between class politics and identity politics), but only when working in conjunction, according to Fraser, can they reach their emancipatory potential. Contra Fraser, this paper argues that there exist some historical moments in which it is necessary for one paradigm to take precedence over the other. In our current political moment, both the Right and the Left can be said to be fixated on culture, and this fixation ultimately disadvantages the Left: it appears as if the Right has already won the culture war, at least within the minds of a statistically significant portion of the American populace. Legal attempts to protect social justice seem similarly doomed. In order to persuade the public of the advantages of the movement, this paper argues that we must begin to emphasize its universal economic benefits.
Success Stories
Authors: Stroshane Eric
Published: April 2023

Schools, Libraries
From the Bench
Authors: Stroshane Eric
Published: April 2023

Supreme Court, Civil Rights, Ebooks
The Influence of Price, Promotion, Product Quality, and Consumer Satisfaction on Purchasing Decisions of HAUS!
Authors: Assidiki Zaid , Budiman Andika Nuraga
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of price, promotion, product quality and consumer satisfaction on purchasing decisions. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of samples used was 120 respondents. The sample used in this study is the people of the DKI Jakarta area who have bought the HAUS! beverage product. Data was collected using a survey method with a questionnaire instrument. The data analysis method used is Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling analysis. The results showed that (1) price had a positive and significant effect on purchase intention (p-value 0.025) (2) promotion had a positive and significant effect on purchase intention (p-value 0.005) (3) product quality had a positive and significant effect on purchase intention (p-value <0.001) (4) consumer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention (p-value 0.009).
The Influence of Store Atmosphere, Service Quality, Product Quality, and Price on Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Munawaroh Madaniah , Simon Zainal Zawir
Published: April 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of examining the effect of Store Atmosphere, Service Quality, Product Quality and Price on Customer Satisfaction on One Pintu Coffee Customers in Bandung. This research uses explanatory research. The population of this research is customers who are or have used One Door services and products with a total of 100 respondents. Data was collected using a survey method with a questionnaire instrument. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) Store atmosphere has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. (2) Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. (3) Product Quality has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. (4) Price has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. (5) Simultaneously Store Atmosphere, Service Quality, Product Quality and Price have a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction at One Pintu Coffee.
The Effectiveness of Tolerant Character Development in Local Wisdom Based-Social Science
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga, Indonesia, Dr. Rasimin, M.Pd Dr. Rasimin, M.Pd
Published: April 2023

This study aims to improve tolerant character through the application of a tolerant character development model based on local wisdom in social studies learning. The approach used in this study is mix methods. The model will be tested for effectiveness using the quasi-experiment method. The t-test is used to see the effectiveness of using this character development model. The respondents in this study were 353 students who were taken using purposive sampling and quota sampling techniques. The results showed that there was a significant mean difference between the control and experimental classes (sig.2-tailed=0.014 < 0.05). The effectiveness of this model is also confirmed by the competence of teachers who can generally deliver social studies learning using this tolerant character development model. The effectiveness of this model is shown markedly through an increase in the achievement of student learning outcomes and a classroom atmosphere that is conducive to fun for students during learning. The conducive classroom atmosphere reflects that the implementation of learning using this model falls into the category of excellent. The advantage of this model is that it makes the affective aspect the main target, the cognitive aspect and the psychomotor aspect become supporting factors
İnteraktif Mekânlarda Çalışma Prensipleri: Cumincad İndeksi Üzerinden Hype Cycle Bağlamında Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: YILDIRIM Burcu
Published: April 2023

Bir dış etmene bağlı olarak çeşitli biçimlerde şekil değiştirebilen mekânlara interaktif mekânlar denilmektedir. Teknolojik ilerlemelere paralel gelişim gösteren interaktif mekân olgusunun tasarımcılara sunmuş olduğu olanaklar bu mekânların üretim yöntemlerine dair bilgi edinilmesini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı sınırlandırılmış bir tarihsel aralıkta gerçekleşmiş sayısal tasarım konferanslarının etkileşimli mekânlara dair nicel ve nitel verilerin elde edilmesinde bir araç olarak kullanılmasıdır. Etkileşimli mekânların çalışma prensiplerinin incelenmesi ve Gardner’ın Hype Döngüsü kapsamında değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışma tarama araştırması ve içerik analizinden faydalanan karma bir araştırmadır. Konu hakkında uluslararası düzeyde bilimsel bilgi edinebilmek gerekçesiyle kümülatif bir indeks seçilmiştir. Araştırma evrenini oluşturan CumInCAD indeksinden ölçüt örneklemesi yoluyla veri eldesi gerçekleşmiştir. Veri tabanının içeriği literatür taramaları sonucunda belirlenen ölçütler kapsamında seçime tabi tutulmuştur. 2020-2022 tarihsel aralığında yer alan 1411 adet çalışmadan 11 adedinin araştırma ölçütlerini karşıladığı görülmüş ve çalışma bu örnekler üzerinden yürütülmüştür. Örnekler çalışma prensipleri kapsamında incelenerek bulgulanmıştır. Sonuçta etkileşimli mekânlarda otonom sistemler, üretken tasarım, makine öğrenmesi kod üretimi ve veri gözlemlenebilirliği teknolojilerinin kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu teknolojilerin Hype döngüsünün inovasyon tetiklemesi evresinde yoğunlaştığı bulgulanmıştır. Etkileşimli mekânların üretim biçimleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olmanın tasarımcılara mekân üretimlerinde yeni olanaklar üzerine düşünme imkânı tanıyacağı varsayımıyla yapılan araştırma bir derleme-tartışma çalışması olup elde edilen bulguların iç mimarlık-sayısal üretim ilişkisine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
An overview of the historical context for Jamun's diverse medicinal properties
Authors: Kamble Tanmay , Shirke Kshitij , Uppar Kiran , Bangar Sonal , Naware Namrata , Ambatkar Shreya , Patil Mukesh , Jain Ashish
Published: April 2023

Syzygium cumini, also known as Jamun, Jambul, or Indian blackberry, is a species of tree native to the Indian subcontinent. A comprehensive literature review shows that Jamun can be considered one of the most versatile herbal medicines with anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and other properties. This review aims to investigate and understand the previous research on Jamun, including its pharmacognosy and pharmacological history, to confirm its potential to treat a variety of illnesses. The study also examined the current pharmaceutical formulations available in the market to understand the potential for developing medications from the components of Jamun. To comprehend the available studies, the analytical backdrop is also reviewed. Despite being the focus of many research studies, there are still many unanswered questions regarding Jamun. Therefore, the best formulations or products may be produced in these sectors, possibly through nutraceuticals, to support improved pharmacological aspects or health promotion. This review will help identify unexplored areas where specific tasks related to Jamun can be done.
LEARNING FROM HOME BASED ON DIGITAL MEDIA AS A REPRESENTATION OF PEDAGOGIC TRANSFORMATION IN THE MILLENNIUM
Authors: Agiustora Ogy , Wahendra Wahendra , Gotriansyah Kukuh , Prasetio Triaji
Published: April 2023

Purpose: Education develops along with the development of science, the development of the times and the development of the idea of educating itself. The science of education or pedagogy is the science that examines how educators guide students, and know about the tasks and goals of educators in educating students.
Research methods: In this study the descriptive analytical method of phenomena was used to study an object in the context of pedagogic, media, student and teacher,conditions, systems of thought, and events at the present time. The approach method is a case study to reveal and describe the phenomenon of the subject and object of research on learning from home based on digital media as a representation of pedagogic transformation in the millennium.
Findings: Efforts to transform education in the digital era of schools must be able to understand the characteristics of the millennial generation and generation Z to determine an effective educational strategy. The character of today's generation who are familiar with technology requires schools and teachers to utilize digital media as learning tools. The challenge for educators in educational transformation is how teachers are able to create digital media content as creative learning media, and are able to control and curate information for their students.
Implications: Eliminating the face-to-face teaching and learning process for a while inevitably students adapt to the current situation and conditions. learning from home (LFH) is the right of every student to get learning education even though it has to be done from home (online) during this pandemic. Understanding the purpose of learning done from home must be instilled in students first. Students must really understand why they have to study from home for a long time. Circular issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) No 15 of 2020 concerning guidelines for learning from home during the emergency period of the spread of Covid 19. The government's consideration of implementing learning from home looks at several aspects, one of which is for health and safety in the world of education both from the school and from the students themselves. We should appreciate the government's steps, one of which is breaking the chain of the corona virus in the world of education.
EMOTIONAL DESIGN: A REVIEW OF THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS, METHODOLOGIES, AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: Yusa I Made Marthana , Ardhana I Ketut , Putra I Nyoman Darma , Pujaastawa Ida Bagus Gede
Published: April 2023

Purpose: This article reviews the theoretical foundations, methodologies, and applications of emotional design, a concept that emphasizes the importance of creating an emotional connection between users and products. The article provides an overview of the three levels of emotional design - visceral, behavioral, and reflective - and their underlying principles.
Research methods: Deep and comprehensive review of literature from multidiscipline field of studies related to emotional design conducted with retrospective reasoning. The article then provides an overview of various applications of emotional design in product design and visual communication design, including digital interfaces, automotive design, and healthcare. The article concludes by discussing the future directions of emotional design research and its potential impact on the design industry.
Findings: Emotional design is a promising approach to product design and visual communication design that can enhance the user experience by creating an emotional connection between users and products. The three levels of emotional design and various research methodologies can be used to measure emotional responses to design.
Implications: Emotional design has been applied in various industries, and its potential impact on the design industry is significant. Future research in emotional design can explore the interplay between the different levels of emotional design and its impact on user behavior and product success.
LOGO DESIGN WERDHA PRIYAMITRA ELDERLY GROUP NORTH KUTA DISTRICT
Authors: Waisnawa I Made Jayadi , Yupardhi Toddy Hendrawan
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The elderly are a part of society that deserves to be honoured. Various service activities have been carried out during the productive age. The logo design requested by the Werdha Priyamitra elderly group is a tribute to its role in mobilizing other elderly people in North Kuta District.
Research methods: The method in designing the logo of the Werdha Priyamitra elderly group was carried out with the stages of observation, interviews, digital literature review and evaluation. Observation is intended to explore the activities of the elderly group. The interview is a process of extracting deeper data from the beginning of its establishment until its existence in 2023. Digital literature review to gain knowledge and inspiration in logo design.
Findings: Every design stage constantly evaluates by the management of the Werdha Priyamitra elderly group so that the logo design is as expected. Based on the final logo design results, design elements in lines, fields, and colours represent the culture and activities of the Werdha Priyamitra elderly group.
Implications: These design elements are supported by text that contains the slogan of the Werdha Priyamitra elderly group. The logo design is made by considering the proportion of design elements and text to keep the intensity of complexity manageable.
The Use of a Nanotechnological Drug (MICROMAGE-B) in the Complex Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Belousov1 AN
Published: April 2023

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a serious neurological problem because of its high prevalence, chronic course, frequent disability, and propensity to affect young people. The immunopathogenesis hypothesis underlies the origin of MS. Selective sorption activity of biocompatible magnetite nanoparticles against surface proteins of cell membranes, circulating immune complexes, lymphocytotoxic antibodies, complement system, the effect of increasing phagocytic activity and leukocyte phagocytosis completion index allows the effective use of these nanodevices for immunocorrection. The main goal of the study is to slow down the progression of MS, improve the neurological status and general condition of the patient, and reduce the dynamics of the spread of demyelinating foci in the brain. Materials and methods: a patient diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, secondary progressive type of course, cerebro-spinal form, clinical aggravation stage; EDSS neurological status and disability assessment scales; contrast-enhanced MRI of the brain. An oral form of the nanodevice Micromage-B was used as an immunosorbent and immunomodulator. The choice of the regimen and dosage of Micromage-B was personalized. Assessment of the general condition and neurological status was performed every 7 days for 6 months. Contrast-enhanced MRI of the brain was performed at the 5th month of the study. As a result of using Micromage-B in MS treatment, objective improvement of neurological status, reduction of stiffness and rapid fatigability of the lower extremities were observed. Gait and coordination improved, hand tremors decreased, depression and signs of concentration disorders disappeared, appetite restored, and speech improved. During the entire period of Micromage-B application, positive dynamics in the normalization of the neurological status was observed. After 6 months of treatment, the total score dropped by 165 to 35. It was found that the maximum positive effect was observed in the evaluation of the pyramidal system and coordination. The EDSS Disability Scale score decreased from 6.0 to 5.0. Contrast-enhanced MRI brain examination for the first time showed a decrease in the number of new foci of demyelination in the brain by the 4th month of Micromage-B administration. The positive dynamics of normalization of the neurological status correlated with the results of brain MRI. The process of recovery of central nervous system activity in MS is not only due to the immunosuppressive properties of magnetite nanoparticles, but is probably caused by the activation of remyelination mechanisms and oligodendrocyte differentiation through enzymatic methylation. Considering the above, the use of biocompatible nanodevices in the complex treatment of MS is a promising direction.
Modern Russian Black Sea region: approaches to delimitation and structuring
Authors: Druzhinin A.G. , Volkhin D.A. , Shmytkova A.V.
Published: April 2023

The development of the Russian Federation as a maritime power is largely connected with its positions in the marine waters surrounding the country, with marine economic activity taking into account their natural resource and geopolitical specifics, as well as with the socio-economic situation on the sea coasts under Russian jurisdiction. This initiates the solution of a wide range of research tasks aimed at identifying specific socio-geographical structures and processes in the land–sea contact zone. The article, methodologically based on the generalization of domestic and foreign developments in the study of the phenomena of maritime regionalization, aqua-territorial system formation and socio-economic

thalassoattractivity, based on extensive analytics, reveals the geopolitical and politico-geographical determinants of the isolation of the Russian Black Sea region. Based on the consideration of the ecological and economic effects associated with the “sea factor” (and the assessment of remoteness from it) (most clearly manifested in the last decade), the delimitation of the Russian Black Sea region is proposed, its central-peripheral structure is identified. Particular attention is paid to the spatial stratification of marine economic activity in the Russian Black Sea region (marine transport, extraction of biological resources, extraction of natural gas on the shelf, etc.), as well as its structuring with the separation of four aqua-territorial «support bases» (Sevastopol-Crimean, Rostov, Novorossiysk and Sochi-Tuapse). It is shown that the military-political events of 2022 increase the fragmentation of the entire Black Sea region, while significantly increasing the geopolitical and socio-economic significance of its coasts gravitating to the sea for Russia.