bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОСТУ ТА ВІДГОДІВЕЛЬНІ ЯКОСТІ БИЧКІВ РІЗНИХ ГЕНОТИПІВ, ВИРОЩЕНИХ ЗА ІНТЕНСИВНОЮ ТЕХНОЛОГІЄЮ
Authors: Ладика Володимир Іванович , Тимченко Олександр Леонідович , Кисельов Олександр Борисович , Опара Віктор Олексійович , Михалко Олександр Григорович
Published: March 2024

У статті наведено результати досліджень з вирощування та годівлі бичків чиспорідної швіцької породи, а також її помісей з герефордцькою та бельгійською блакитною породами від народження до 15-місячного віку в умовах фермерського господарства. Аналіз фактичних раціонів бичків молочного (0–2 міс.) та післямолочного (2–4 міс.) періодів показує, що вони за вмістом енергії, протеїну та інших факторів живлення в цілому відповідали нормам годівлі телят м'ясних порід для одержання середньодобового приросту живої маси близько 1000 г. Слід відзначити, що в період дорощування і відгодівлі тварин годували ad libitum, а добову норму кормосуміші постійно контролювали за кількістю залишків на кормовому столі (близько 5%). Наші дослідження показали, що помісні бички 2 та 3 дослідної групи у всі вікові періоди за показником абсолютний приріст перевищували приріст живої маси бичків контрольної групи. У період 12–15 місячного віку різниця між бичками швіцької породи та помісями з герефордської породи склала 38,4кг (35%) та помісей з бельгійською блакитною 56 кг (51%). Наші дослідження показали, що помісні бички 2 та 3 дослідної групи у всі вікові періоди за показником абсолютний приріст перевищували приріст живої маси бичків контрольної групи. У період 12–15 місячного віку різниця між бичками швіцької породи та помісями з герефордської породи склала 38,4 кг (35%) та помісей з бельгійською блакитною 56 кг (51%). Так різниця по живій масі у 6-місячному віці між бичками швіцької породи та її помісями с герефордською породою склала 45,2 кг (24,1%), 9-місячному віці 93,3 кг (34,9%), 12-місячному віці 135,1кг (37,5%) та 15-місячному віці 174 кг (37%) при достовірній різниці. Помісні бички бельгійської блакитної породи відповідно у 6-місячному віці мали наступні показники по приросту живої маси 26,5 кг (14,1%), 9-місячному віці 56,4 кг (21%), 12-місячному віці 100,5 кг (27%) та 15-місячному віці відповідно 156 кг (33%) у порівнянні з бичками швіцької породи при достовірній різниці. Варто також відзначити, що з віком, незалежно від генотипу, витрати як енергії так і протеїну на одиницю приросту підвищувались. За весь період досліду помісні тварини краще трансформували в приріст як енергію, так і протеїн. Ця перевага над контролем за обмінною енергією складала 28,5 та 26,3%, а за сирим протеїном – 28,8 та 26,8% для дослідних груп 2 і 3. Для підвищення ефективності вирощування та отримання більшого виходу м'ясної сировини від однієї голови слід орієнтуватися на вирощування бичків бельгійської блакитної породи яка згідно наших досліджень впродовж усіх вікових періодів характеризувалася більш високою живою масою та енергією приросту що відобразилося у середньодобових приростах.
ЗАЛЕЖНІСТЬ ОЗНАК ПРОДУКТИВНОГО ДОВГОЛІТТЯ МОЛОЧНОЇ ХУДОБИ ВІД СПАДКОВОГО ВПЛИВУ БУГАЇВ-ПЛІДНИКІВ
Authors: Павленко Юлія Миколаївна , Компанець Ігор Олегович
Published: March 2024

Дослідження з оцінки бугаїв-плідників за ознаками тривалості використання та довічної продуктивності їхніх дочок проведені у стаді з розведення української чорно-рябої молочної породи приватного підприємства «Буринське» Підліснівського відділення Степанівської громади Сумської області. Вивчення ознак молочної продуктивності та довголіття дочірнього потомства бугаїв-плідників голштинської та української чорно-рябої молочної порід засвідчило істотну мінливість оцінюваних ознак під впливом їхньої спадковості. За дослідженнями показників довічної продуктивності дочок оцінюваних бугаїв-плідників мінливість довічних надою та молочного жиру виявилась досить істотною і склала у межах відповідно 14934-33031 та 570,5-1245,3 кг з різницями між лімітами 18097 та 674,8 кг (Р<0,001), що переконливо засвідчує вплив спадковості плідників на ці ознаки. Отримані разом по стаду від’ємні коефіцієнти кореляції між надоєм за першу лактацію і показниками тривалості продуктивного використання (r=-0,244) та кількістю лактацій за життя (r=0,253) (Р<0,001). Встановлені додатні коефіцієнти кореляції між величиною надою за першу лактацію та показниками довічної продуктивності потомства оцінюваних бугаїв-плідників. За напрямком та силою кореляції між надоєм за першу лактацію та довічними надоєм, виходом молочного жиру, вмістом жиру, надоєм на один день життя та продуктивного використання у межах оцінюваних плідників відрізнялася істотною мінливістю, відповідно -0,148-0,529; -0,175-0,597; -0,114-0,266; 0,158-0,629 та 0,163-0,657. Найвищі коефіцієнти кореляцій між надоєм першої лактації та довічними показниками молочної продуктивності отримано переважно у потомства бугаїв з високими показниками надою первісток.
THE ESSENCE OF STARTUP: FACTORS OF SUCCESS AND FAILURE
Authors: Ковальов Богдан , Карепіна Анастасія , Пономаренко Ігор
Published: March 2024

It was analysed bibliographical data for the ‘startup’ subject domain using publications indexed by Scopus in 2012-2022. It was observed a significant increase in research interest in the topic of startups, which indicates the growing importance and relevance of this field. It was defined the countries-leaders in research on startups which are the United States and China (24.1% and 21.5% of the total number of publications respectively). Also, it was found out the main research subject area on startups is Engineering (22.5% of the total number publications) followed by Computer Science (12%), and Business, Management and Accounting (10.2%). It was designed the «startup» co-occurrence network, that contains 191 keywords, grouped into 4 clusters. It was conducted the comparative analysis of the startup and traditional business by such criteria as: risk and innovation, ability to change, ability to improve, investment, scalability, business strategy, time to market, impact on the market, intellectual property. It was suggested to divide the main factors of the startups failure into 5 types by character of issues facing a startup owner such as: marketing; finance; skills, experience, and attitude; legal and regulatory issues; product and business model issues.
APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF A SYSTEM OF EVALUATION INDICATORS FOR ANALYSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COMMERCIALISATION CHAIN
Authors: Хоменко Лілія , Решетняк Ярослав
Published: March 2024

Shorter product lifecycles, new product introductions, increased competition, the emergence of new markets and ever-changing consumer needs are forcing companies to bring new products to market. However, not all innovative solutions are commercially successful. At the same time, there are many systems for assessing the effectiveness of the commercialisation chain that would meet the needs of companies in different sectors. The aim of the work is to systematise evaluation indicators and to develop recommendations that can be useful in forming a system of evaluation indicators for analysing the effectiveness of the commercialisation chain. Currently, there are various approaches to the evaluation of innovation commercialisation. Researchers base them on indicators grouped according to specific criteria with certain weights. The company can choose one of these approaches or develop its own. At the same time, they need to consider the following points. When creating a system of evaluation indicators, it is advisable to use as many indicators as are most relevant to the organisation's objectives. When creating this set of indicators, one should consider different aspects (effects) of commercialisation. It is better to focus on objective indicators (indices); however, in their absence and the need to calculate indicators with different units of measurement, there is a need for their normalisation. When determining the weights of groups and individual indicators, in order to achieve greater objectivity, it is possible to use simultaneously the methods of balancing, weighting and general category weighting. After calculating the integral indicator, it is necessary to check its adequacy using various methods and to compare its value in different scenarios. The data approach to the development of the system of evaluation indicators for the analysis of the effectiveness of the commercialisation chain will contribute to the formation of a sufficiently objective evaluation system that takes into account the various impacts of commercialisation (economic, market, social, environmental, and so forth).
ДЕКОЛОНІЗАЦІЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО МИСТЕЦТВА ТА КУЛЬТУРНА ДИПЛОМАТІЯ
Authors: Мельничук Людмила Юріївна
Published: March 2024

У статті розглянуто актуальну проблему деколонізації українського мистецтва. Останнім часом значно зросла кількість висловлювань на тему російського впливу на кожну сферу культурного життя України. Слова «м’яка сила», «культурна експансія», «апропріація», «деколонізація мистецтва» тепер на слуху не лише фахівців. Привласнення росією українських пам’яток, імен (на сьогодні ще й вивезення творів із музеїв із тимчасово окупованих українських територій) відбувалось постійно й набуло великих масштабів. Завдяки нинішній активності до української культури повертаються мистці, які мають українську ідентичність і на яких українське мистецтво мало вплив, або вони впливали на художні процеси в Україні. Насамперед ці процеси стосуються мистецтва авангарду в Україні і мистців К. Малевича, Д. Бурлюка, О. Екстер, О. Архипенка, В. Татліна, О. Богомазова та інших, які в музейних інституціях світу об’єднані під брендом «російський авангард». Окреслено тенденцію і наведено приклади змін у визначенні приналежності мистців до української культури (МоМА, Стеделік-музей, Метрополітен, МоМА) Українська спадщина перебуває в евакуації під час російсько-української війни. Її не можна побачити в Україні (більшість музейних експозицій зачинені), але з нею знайомляться у світі. Розглянуто різноманітні акції, проекти, виставки, перформанси за кордоном, які проводилися з часу повномасштабного вторгнення росії. Низка таких заходів організована зусиллями українських мистців, кураторів, музейників за сприяння зарубіжних інституцій (проекти на Венеціанському бієнале, виставки «В епіцентрі бурі: Модернізм в Україні 1900-1930-х років», «Калейдоскоп історій. Українське мистецтво 1912–2023» та інші), низка проектів проводилася закордонними кураторами з власної ініціативи на знак солідарності з українським народом. Фактологічний матеріал статті підібрано переважно на основі особистих вражень від ознайомлення з мистецькими проєктами або спілкування з українцями, які відчули на собі підтримку й допомогу світової спільноти.
PENERAPAN MULTI AKAD DALAM KONTRAK GADAI DI BANK JATIM SYARIAH CAPEM SAMPANG
Authors: Ramin Moh. , Rofiqi Rofiqi , Ali Wafa Moh.
Published: March 2024

Peneliti menemukan bahwa penerapan multi akad dalam proses Gadai Emas di Bank Jatim Syariah Capem Sampang melalui beberapa akad yaitu; akad Qardh, akad Rahn, dan akad ijarah sudah sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI atau  sesuai dengan prinsip syariah, yaitu ada akad Qardh sebagai akad pemberian pinjaman murni pada nasabah, akad Rahn sebagai akad yang disepakati nasabah sebagai penyerahan barang jaminan untuk disimpan oleh Bank  dengan diikuti akad selanjutnya yaitu akad ijarah sebagai akad yang melengkapi kontrak gadai dan alternative Bank untuk mendapatkan ujroh yang dihitung berdasarkan krakter jaminan. Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi dokumentatif dan wawancara langsung dengan account officer gadai sebagai pihak yang menangani proses pembiayaan Gadai Emas. Wawancara dilakukan untuk menggali informasi terkait permasalahan yang peneliti angkat. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskripstif kualitatif.
Temperature drives the divergent evolution of male harm to females
Authors: Londoño-Nieto Claudia , Butler Michael , García-Roa Roberto , Carazo Pau
Published: March 2024

Strong sexual selection promotes population viability and evolvability, but sexual conflict can offset such benefits. Male harm adaptations leading to pre-copulatory (i.e. harassment) and/or copulatory (i.e. traumatic insemination) harm to females are taxonomically widespread, depress population growth, and can affect the dynamics of adaptation and evolutionary rescue, but we largely ignore what factors modulate their evolution. Here, we show that temperature drives the divergent evolution of male harm in Drosophila melanogaster, a model species in the study of sexual conflict that exhibits both intense harassment of females and copulatory harm via seminal fluid proteins (SFPs). After 30 generations of experimental evolution of wild flies under cold (20±4ºC), moderate (24±4ºC) and hot (28±4ºC) thermal regimes mimicking natural conditions in the wild (average ± circadian range), we characterized overall levels and thermal plasticity of harm and male harassment behaviours, as well as the seminal proteome. Quick local adaptation was evidenced by higher levels of male harm at evolved (vs. non-evolved) temperatures. Furthermore, pre-copulatory vs. copulatory mechanisms of harm responded divergently to temperature. Male harassment was substantially lower and less plastic in lines evolved at cold temperatures, while the seminal proteome of lines evolved at warm temperatures was characterized by the differential expression of SFPs. Such quick divergent evolutionary responses suggest high levels of standing genetic variation in the population of origin. Accordingly, we derived isogenic lines from the ancestral wild population and show strong quadratic GxE interactions for male reproductive success across studied temperatures. Our results suggest: a) that temperature can be key to understand past and future (e.g. global warming) evolution of sexual conflict and the net effects of sexual selection on populations, and b) that natural temperature fluctuations can maintain high levels of standing genetic variation for male harm traits, contributing to resolve the lek paradox.
The Effect of School-Based Physical Activity Interventions on Body Mass Index Among ‎Adolescents: A Systematic Review of Randomised Trials
Authors: Noormohammadpour Pardis , Khalid Ayisha , Hassan Areeb , Whyte Aliya
Published: March 2024

Obesity has become a global health concern among the child and adolescent populations. We performed a systematic review for an indirect comparison of the effectiveness of aerobic exercise (AE) school-based physical activity (SBPA) interventions versus resistance training (RT) SBPA interventions in changing adolescent body mass index (BMI). OVID Medline, Cochrane Library, and Embase were searched. All English-language, peer-reviewed randomized control trials (RCTs) that examined SBPA inter- ventions and objectively measured BMI as an outcome in adolescents aged 10-18 were eligible for inclusion. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool. Of the 355 records identified, 10 met the eligibility criteria and 5 were included in the best evidence synthesis (BES). Five studies had a high risk of bias, two had some concerns and three had a low risk of bias. In the BES, this study found that both types of interventions reported either decreases or maintenance in BMI. However, due to the limited number of included studies, this review was unable to conduct an indirect comparison of the effects of AE and RT on changes in BMI. This finding could be beneficial in the planning of strategies to address overweight and obesity in adolescents. Further RCTs with a low risk of bias are required to compare the effects of AE and RT SBPA on BMI in adolescents.
Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Embryogenic Calli of Rice and Subsequent Shoot and Regeneration
Authors: Islam MM , Akter M , Nadim MKA , Reza MS , Uddin MI , Khatun F
Published: March 2024

This study was carried out during May 2021 to January 2022 at the Tissue Culture Laboratory of Biotechnology Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Mymensingh, Bangladesh for callus induction and regeneration ability of plantlet from low doses irradiated embryogenic calli of Binadhan-13 and BR5 (Dulabhog). The effect of low gamma rays such as 4, 6 and 8 Gy were observed in vitro shoot, root and plantlet formation. Two different incubation conditions such as light and dark incubation were maintained. Between two varieties, Binadhan-13 showed the highest ability of callus induction in both conditions. Callus induction was significantly higher under dark condition (77.14%) than light condition (67.14%) ‍at 21 days. Data revealed that gamma rays affect both shoot and root regeneration ability of embryogenic callus. Shoot regeneration ability was the highest at 4 Gy in Binadhan-13 (60%) and gradually decreased with the increased doses of gamma rays. Among the treatments, shoot regeneration ability (60% in Binadhan-13 and 50% in BR5) was higher at 4 Gy dose of gamma ray followed by 6 Gy where shoot regeneration ability was 55% and 45% in Binadhan-13 and BR5 respectively. In root induction, the highest root induction ability (80%) was observed in the cultivar Binadhan-13 at control condition. Like shoot regeneration, 4 Gy gamma ray showed better root induction in both the varieties (70% in Binadhan-13, 60% in BR5). The in vitro regenerated plantlets from irradiated embryogenic calli were successfully transferred to soil in pots. The regeneration protocol could be further used for varietal improvement of rice varieties using nuclear technique (60Co gamma ray).
Bangladesh J. Nuclear Agric, 37(2): 29-42, 2023
Evaluation of two advanced generation boro rice mutants based on morpho-physiological criteria
Authors: Mondal MA , Khanam S , Roknuzzaman M
Published: March 2024

Experiments were performed at farmers’ fields of five locations viz., Mymensingh, Sherpur, Jamalpur, Natore and Naogaon districts with two promising Boro rice mutants, RM-16(N)-8, RM-16(N)-10 and a check, BRRI dhan58 to evaluate some morpho-physiological features and its impact on grain yield. The experiment was setup in RCB design with three replications. Results revealed that high yielding genotypes, in general, showed superiority in morpho-physiological characters (leaf area, leaf area index, total dry mass production, absolute growth rate, relative growth rate, chlorophyll, total sugar and soluble protein content in leaves and harvest index) than the low yielding one. Results further indicated that genotype improvement efforts have achieved higher grain yield by higher growth rate at early growth stages and better assimilate partitioning to economic yield and short stature plants are unlikely to improve harvest index and resistant to lodging in rice. The mutant, RM-16(N)-10 had medium plant stature with greater biomass production capacity, superiority in growth and biochemical parameters and improve dry matter partitioning to economic yield which resulted higher number of grains panicle-1, thereby grain yield.   In contrast, RM-16(N)-8 showed inferiority in morpho-physiological characters and performed the lowest yield attributes and grain yield. This information may be used in future plant breeding programme.
Bangladesh J. Nuclear Agric, 37(2): 69-80, 2023
Clay minerals identification by x-ray powder diffraction near a mining site, Malaysia
Authors: Arefin KS , Sohag MMH
Published: March 2024

The soil samples collected from an agricultural region near the Sungai Chalit mine site in Raub, Pahang, Malaysia were subjected to X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) analysis for the first time. The PanAnalytikX’pert Pro XRD equipment at the XRD laboratory, Material Technology, Nuclear Malaysia, was used to identify the clay minerals present in the samples. After thorough analysis of all samples, it has been determined that microcline is found in every sample, whereas bytownite has been detected in just three unique samples (DS2, DS15, and DS17). Two discrete variants of zeolite were discerned in two specimens, denoted as DS2 and DS17. Sample DS6 contains kaolinite. Sample C13 comprises four clay minerals: microcline, anorthite, birnessite, and tremolite. The occurrence of microcline in soil signifies the erosion of rocks abundant in feldspar, such as granite, resulting in a reduction of essential minerals like potassium and calcium. This depletion has the potential to affect plant nutrition and crop yield.
Bangladesh J. Nuclear Agric, 37(2): 121-133, 2023
A review of naturally occurring radioactive elements in coastal regions of Bangladesh
Authors: Arefin KS , Suny MSH , Hassan M , Sohag MMH
Published: March 2024

Extensive and systematic study has been carried out globally to get a thorough understanding of the underlying dynamics of radionuclides in the environment. This study was aimed to examine the natural radioactivity level in coastal areas of Bangladesh by combining the main research carried out on environmental radioactivity, predominantly employing established nuclear methods and methodologies during the past. The concentrations of important radionuclides, including 226Ra, 232Th, 40K, 238U, and 235U, were measured in those investigations. Soil samples showed the highest concentration of 226Ra at Inani Beach, Cox's Bazar (21°8ʹ N latitude, 92°4ʹ E longitude), with a value of 61.66 Bqkg-1. On the other hand, Cox's Bazar Sea Beach has the lowest 226Ra concentration at 10.8 Bqkg-1. In contrast, Cox's Bazar had the highest 226Ra activity in the sand and silt samples (147.93 Bqkg-1), whereas Kuakata Sea Beach (21° 48ʹ N latitude and 90° 10ʹ E longitude) had the lowest (2.82 Bqkg-1). The research found that 226Th activity varied from 1085.99 Bqkg-1 to 27.4 Bqkg-1 in soil samples from Cox's Bazar Sea Beach. In Cox's Bazar, the sand and silt samples showed the highest 226Th activity at 1085.9 Bqkg-1. In contrast, Kuakata Sea Beach has the lowest radioactivity at 9.22 Bqkg-1. Soil samples showed that 40K content was highest at Inani Beach (21°13ʹ N latitude and 92°3ʹ E longitude), Cox's Bazar (1304.11 Bqkg-1) and lowest at Cox's Bazar Sea Beach (25.16 Bqkg-1). The sand and silt sample from Kuakata Sea Beach had the greatest 40K activity, measuring 852 Bqkg-1. However, the sample from Cox's Bazar Sea Beach had the lowest amount (21.9 Bqkg-1). Soil samples from Cox's Bazar Sea Beach showed 238U activity of 455.99 Bqkg-1 and 110.84 Bqkg-1, respectively. The highest 238U activity sand sample was found in Cox's Bazar, measuring 460.5 Bqkg-1. The Patenga region (22°14ʹ N  latitude and 91°47ʹ E longitude) in Chattogram has the lowest radioactive level, 45.2 Bqkg-1. The study's findings have been meticulously recorded as crucial foundational knowledge for forthcoming investigations on radionuclides in this coastal area. A comprehensive evaluation of prior published analyses of naturally occurring radioactive elements in the coastal regions of Bangladesh has shown that the level of activity is completely non-hazardous. The experimental areas' soils are ideal for a variety of agricultural and other purposes.
Bangladesh J. Nuclear Agric, 37(2): 135-152, 2023
Sikap Tokoh dalam Novel Burung-Burung Cahaya Karya Jusuf AN: Sebuah Analisis Psikologi Sastra
Authors: Awalludin Awalludin , Nilawijaya Rita
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the attitudes of the characters in Jusuf AN novel Burung-Burung Cahaya through psychological analysis of literature. The method used in this research is descriptive method with literary psychology approach. The technique used to collect data is the literature study technique. After that, the data were analyzed using creation analysis techniques. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it shows that in the novel Burung-Burung Cahaya by Jusuf AN, there are several elements of attitude which include three components, namely cognitive, affective, and conative which are actualized with an attitude of compassion, obedience to the rules, attentiveness, and independence. The affective component is an emotional component related to a person's emotional life, such as pleasure, hate, bored, fear, or other feelings about something. The conative component is a behavior component which is a tendency to behave or act on certain objects. These three attitudes are shown by several characters including the characters Aku, Zulaikha, Shinta, and Sulam, because only these four characters can be identified in Jusuf AN's novel Burung-Burung Cahaya, while the other characters cannot be shown thoroughly because at a glance as a complement to the storyline. This made it difficult for researchers to determine the nature and attitudes in the characterization of Jusuf AN novel Burung-Burung Cahaya. Thus, the novel Burung-Burung Cahaya by Jusuf AN is a worthy and good novel to be read by all circles, because the novel contains many positive values and use values in social life.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada Teks Surat Pribadi dan Surat Dinas di Kelas VII SMP Negeri Lubuk Tua Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Lisanti Farida , Yulistio Didi , Basuki Rokhmat
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of the 2013 curriculum for Indonesian subjects in the text of personal letters and official letters in class VII SMP Negeri Lubuk Tua, Musi Rawas Regency, especially in preparing learning implementation plans or RPP, implementation of learning, authentic assessment. The method used is descriptive method. The source of the data for this research is the Indonesian language teacher who teaches students in grade VII SMP Negeri Lubuk Tua. The data in this study were in the form of RPP document data, words, behavior, and learning implementation activities in learning the text of personal letters and official letters. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing, observing, and documenting. The data analysis technique was carried out in the following steps: 1) data reduction, namely by grouping the data in interviews, documentation, and observations; 2) data presentation is done by classifying and outlining the data of the Learning Implementation Plan, implementation of learning, authentic assessment; (3) data interpretation, evaluation and analysis are carried out according to the problem to draw conclusions. The results showed that teachers had understood the 2013 Curriculum with evidence that they had prepared the lesson plans well, had prepared personal texts and official letters according to the basic competencies achieved, carried out learning activities according to the lesson plans, and and in authentic assessment activities the teacher still focuses on applying attitude and knowledge assessment.
ANALISIS SENYAPAN DAN KILIR LIDAH PADA PRODUKSI UJARAN “BELIBETNYA ISYANA SARASVATI”
Authors: Nurrohmah Fadilah
Published: March 2024

This study explains about the Pause and slip of tongue on the production of Isyana Sarasvati utterances in several video uploads on Youtube, one of which is on uploading a 20detik youtube video channel titled Isyana Sarasvati Bongkar Aib Sendiri, as well as several other videos as additional data. This analysis aims to describe the forms of the tongue's tongue and tongue and the cause of the tongue's tongue and tongue's speech that is contained in Isyana Sarasvati's speech. The analysis uses psycholingusitic studies that language is related to the mental processes that humans go through in forming an utterance. The method of data collection is done by using note- taking techniques, namely by listening to Isyana Sarasvati's utterances to be recorded, recorded and transcribed into writing. While the data analysis method uses descriptive qualitative, with tanskrispsi utterance as primary data, while books and journals as secondary data, with analysis using psycholinguistic theory from Noam Chomsky namely performance in conversation. From the analysis, it was found that silent due to breathing, and silent due to doubt. Tongue can also occur as a result of talking in a hurry, unintentionally and not concentrating. The units in the gloss of the tongue are errors in phonetic segments, syllables, and word errors.
RESPON PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS OTAK (MPBO) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN
Authors: Kohar Dadun
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine student responses to the Brain-Based Learning Model (MPBO) in learning reading comprehension. This research method is qualitative. Data collection techniques using questionnaires or questionnaires in the form of a Likert scale. The data for each variable is processed by the following steps: grouping the data, tabulating the data, displaying the data in tabular form, calculating scores, displaying the data in the form of pictures, and drawing conclusions for each variable and as a whole. This study concludes that students consider MPBO to be good when used in learning reading comprehension. This can be seen from the perception score given by students, which is 424. If it is presented, the score becomes 84.50%. That is, that the perceptions of students are slightly agree.
PEMBELAJARAN PRODUKTIF BERBASIS LITERASI DIGITAL PADA MAHASISWA BIPA (BAHASA INDONESIA UNTUK PENUTUR ASING)
Authors: Susanti Elvi , Nurhamidah Didah
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has led to all forms of digital-based learning. All formal education institutions organize online learning, including BIPA students. This causes the use of technology to increase. BIPA students using technology not only seek academic information about the Indonesian language, but also get to know Indonesian culture. One of the references for measuring the level of digital literacy is the Bawden Conception, which divides it into four aspects, namely basic digital literacy skills, background knowledge of information, digital literacy main competencies, and attitudes and perspectives of information users. The method used is descriptive research that uses a quantitative approach. The form of a movement to encourage productive learning based on digital literacy is that BIPA students can compile an article by including several references.
KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN KAPAL SUNGAI DAN DANAU KEPADA OPERATOR KAPAL SUNGAI DAN DANAU DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Santoso Santoso
Published: March 2024

Penyelenggaraan sarana dan prasarana serta sumber daya manusia bidang transportasi sungai, danau dan penyeberangan wajib memenuhi standar keselamatan. Standar keselamatan bidang transportasi sungai dan danau diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor : PM 25 Tahun 2015 tentang Standar Keselamatan Transportasi Sungai, Danau dan Penyeberangan yang merupakan acuan bagi penyelenggara transportasi sungai dan danau yang meliputi aspek Sumber Daya Manusia, Sarana dan Prasarana, dan Lingkungan pendukung kegiatan transportasi. Peserta kegiatan ini berjumlah 100 (seratus) orang yang terdiri dari operator dan pemilik kapal sungai yang beroperasi di beberapa sungai di Kabupaten Kampar. Adapun mengenai sasaran penyuluhan Keselamatan Pelayaran Kapal Sungai dan Danau adalah para Operator Kapal Sungai dan Danau yang tersebar di beberapa sungai di Kabupaten Kampar. Setelah menerima materi penyuluhan tentang keselamatan pelayaran diharapkan para peserta penyuluhan memahami tentang betapa pentingnya keselamatan dan peralatan keselamatan yang ada diatas kapal, memahami bagaimana cara pencegahan terjadinya kecelakaan saat berlayar, memahami peralatan keselamatan apa saja yang harus ada di atas kapal sungai dan danau serta memahami tentang cara penggunaan peralatan keselamatan tersebut
MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN ECHOSOUNDER DI KABUPATEN SIAK PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Surnata Surnata , Santoso Santoso , Triwahyuni Siti Nurlaili
Published: March 2024

Manajemen pemeliharaan Echosounder atau fish finder sebagai sebagai wujud nyata dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Â alat bantu ini digunakan Â dalam operasi pendeteksi banyaknya Â ikan merupakan alat pengindraan jarak jauh dengan prinsip kerja menggunakan metode akustik yaitu sistem sinyal yang berupa gelombang suara. Sinyal yang dipancarkan kedalam air secara vertikal setelah mengenai obyek, pantulan sinyal diterima kembali kemudian diolah sehingga menghasilkan keterangan tentang kedalaman air, kontur dan tekstur dasar Â sungai dan laut dan posisi dari gerombolan ikan secara vertikal terekam secara jelas. Menggunakan alat pendeteksi ikan dan kedalaman laut ini tentunya memiliki kelebihan lain.Â Namun pada pada saat pengoperasiannya dengan menggunakan alat ini para pengguna kurang mengerti atau kurang memahaminyaÂ  dalam penggunaan alat tersebut, alat tersebut masih dalam keadaan terpasangÂ  terus menerus meskipun dalam keadaan berhenti dalam penangkapan ikan. Tentunya akan mengakibatkan rusaknya alat tersebut ditambah dengan kondisi air yang asin. Ada beberapa pendapat dari para peserta menanyakan bagai mana agar alat tersebut tetap konstan stabil tidak terkena kendala oleh karena itu kami memberikan sumbangsi kepada para peserta tentang perawatan peralatan echosounder dan bagai mana cara kegunaannya yang benar dan baik untuk digunakan.Manajemen pemeliharaan Echosounder atau fish finder sebagai sebagai wujud nyata dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Â alat bantu ini digunakan Â dalam operasi pendeteksi banyaknya Â ikan merupakan alat pengindraan jarak jauh dengan prinsip kerja menggunakan metode akustik yaitu sistem sinyal yang berupa gelombang suara. Sinyal yang dipancarkan kedalam air secara vertikal setelah mengenai obyek, pantulan sinyal diterima kembali kemudian diolah sehingga menghasilkan keterangan tentang kedalaman air, kontur dan tekstur dasar Â sungai dan laut dan posisi dari gerombolan ikan secara vertikal terekam secara jelas. Menggunakan alat pendeteksi ikan dan kedalaman laut ini tentunya memiliki kelebihan lain.Â Namun pada pada saat pengoperasiannya dengan menggunakan alat ini para pengguna kurang mengerti atau kurang memahaminyaÂ  dalam penggunaan alat tersebut, alat tersebut masih dalam keadaan terpasangÂ  terus menerus meskipun dalam keadaan berhenti dalam penangkapan ikan. Tentunya akan mengakibatkan rusaknya alat tersebut ditambah dengan kondisi air yang asin. Ada beberapa pendapat dari para peserta menanyakan bagai mana agar alat tersebut tetap konstan stabil tidak terkena kendala oleh karena itu kami memberikan sumbangsi kepada para peserta tentang perawatan peralatan echosounder dan bagai mana cara kegunaannya yang benar dan baik untuk digunakan.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Masyarakat Kelurahan Tosa Kecamatan Tidore Timur dalam Pengujian Kualitas Air
Authors: Firman Firman , Latif Anas Abdul , Sahetapy George Belly , Hamid Ayyub Abd , Camari Zamroni I. DJ , Adriyan Darmansyah
Published: March 2024

Air merupakan kebutuhan esensial bagi manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 82 Tahun 2001 tentang pengelolaan kualitas air dan pengendalian pencemaran air, air dibagi menjadi 4 kelas, yaitu kelas 1 (air baku air minum), kelas 2 (air yang digunakan untuk prasarana atau sarana rekreasi air, pembudidayaan ikan air tawar, peternakan, mengairi pertanaman), kelas 3 dan 4 (air yang digunakan untuk pembudidayaan ikan air tawar, peternakan, mengairi pertanaman). Masyarakat Kelurahan Tosa Kecamatan Tidore Timur menggunakan air untuk berbagai keperluan seperti pada pembagian kelas tersebut. Air yang digunakan oleh masyarakat pada wilayah tersebut berasal dari air sumur, dan mata air. Selain itu, ada potensi air panas Akesahu yang menjadi salah satu wilayah tujuan wisata. Kesadaran masyarakat untuk hidup sehat perlu ditumbuhkan termasuk mengetahui kualitas air yang digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari menjadi hal yang penting untuk diupayakan dalam bentuk layanan masyarakat. Kualitas air yang menjadi penting untuk diketahui yaitu kualitas fisik, meliputi identifikasi warna, bau, rasa, serta pengujian menggunakan pH meter untuk mengetahui nilai pH, TDS, DHL atau EC serta temperatur. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan pendampingan masyarakat Kelurahan Tosa Kecamatan Tidore Timur dalam pengujian kualitas air dilakukan sebagai layanan masyarakat dari kampus dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan sosialisasi pentingnya pengujian kualitas air yang digunakan masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup serta air panas Akesahu merupakan layanan masyarakat untuk membangun pola hidup sehat serta kelengkapan data potensi kelurahan terkait klasifikasi panas bumi Akesahu. Kegiatan pendampingan langsung dalam pengujian kualitas air merupakan transfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat. Air sumur yang ada di Kelurahan Tosa umumnya sangat terpengaruh air hujan yang menunjukan airnya berasal dari akuifer bebas serta keruh saat hujan turun. Air panas Akesahu masih sangat rendah temperaturnya, pengukuran insitu di lapangan saat siang hari temperaturnya 37oC.   Kata kunci: Akesahu, Kelurahan Tosa, kualitas air, panas bumi, pH
Correlation Between Direction of Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc (PIVD) And Lumbar Vertebral Alignment
Authors: Jain Sachi , Shinde Sandeep , Jain Pooja
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to establish a link between direction of a prolapsed intervertebral disc (PIVD) and lumbar vertebral alignment. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 102 participants with prolapsed intervertebral discs in the lumbar segment and lumbar vertebral mal-alignment of both sexes between the ages of 30 and 50 who had undergone MRI and X-ray for the lumbo-sacral spine. The Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was used to assess outcome, MRI scans were used to determine the direction and amount of PIVD, and lumbar spinal alignment was assessed using X-rays in the AP and lateral views. SPSS version 26.0 was used for statistical analysis. Findings: Among the 102 participants, The study found that only 2.94% of 102 participants had Prolapsed Intracranial Disc Disease (PID) at the L1-2 level, with many on multiple levels. Prolapsed intervertebral discs were prevalent in 46.07% of individuals, with scoliosis in 33.33%, exaggerated lumbar lordosis in 4 subjects, and anterolisthesis in 20.59%. The study found a significant correlation between posterocentral and anterolisthesis, biforaminal and flatback, right paracentral and left paracentral prolapse and scoliosis (p<0.0001), with biforaminal direction being particularly significant for anterolisthesis and retrolisthesis (p=0.0050, 0.0014). The lumbosacral angle had a mean value of 31.79, and the mean of pain on rest was 1.99±1.38 and during activity was 5.51±1.66. Conclusion: It concluded that there was a significant relationship between the direction of prolapsed intervertebral disc (PIVD) and lumbar vertebral alignment.
MUCOADHESIVE POLYMERS IN COLON TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: DELJAVAN GHODRATI Aylin , ÇOMOĞLU Tansel
Published: March 2024

Objective: Mucoadhesive polymers have emerged as crucial components in the realm of drug delivery systems, particularly in the context of targeted treatments within the colon. These polymers possess adhesive properties that enable them to form temporary bonds with mucosal surfaces, extending the contact time of drugs with the colonic mucosa. This review provides a comprehensive overview of mucoadhesive polymers for colon drug delivery systems. Natural polymers such as chitosan and alginate, along with synthetic counterparts like polyacrylic acid derivatives, find application in these systems. The advantages of mucoadhesive polymers lie in their ability to facilitate site-specific drug delivery, thereby minimizing systemic side effects, and in enabling controlled and sustained release of drugs for improved bioavailability. Despite these benefits, challenges including variability in mucosal conditions and the imperative need for biocompatibility must be addressed. The applications of mucoadhesive polymers span diverse medical conditions, including targeted delivery of anti-inflammatory drugs for inflammatory bowel diseases, localized administration of chemotherapeutic agents for colon cancer treatment, and precise delivery of antibiotics for colonic infections.
Result and Discussion: As a promising avenue for optimizing colon drug delivery, mucoadhesive polymers offer great potential for the development of effective and well-tolerated treatments for various colonic disorders.
Menageries in Ireland, 1790-1840
Authors: Holton Karina
Published: March 2024

Menageries were groups of wild animals exhibited in cages during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. These menageries were often itinerant exhibitions that toured throughout Ireland and Britain in horse-drawn caravans, and they developed in conjunction with entertainments supplied at fairs and other large social events. They evolved from displays of single animals into large collections of creatures, and by the mid-nineteenth century, they had become considerable commercial operations. Much research has been carried out on menageries in nineteenth-century Britain and a great deal has been written on the subject. However, apart from Juliana Adelman’s Civilised by beasts which examines the relationship between humans and animals in Dublin from the 1830s onwards, and Catherine de Courcy’s history of Dublin Zoo which explores its foundations and development, the subject of menageries in Ireland has received no attention. This article looks at the exposure of Irish people to exotic and rare creatures in menageries between 1790 and 1840. As the majority of menageries visiting Ireland during that period were based in England, few primary records in the form of correspondence, business accounts or records of purchase and sales of animals are available. This makes it particularly challenging to recreate the history of menageries in Ireland and consequently, this article draws primarily on newspapers and advertisements for travelling menageries as well as on contemporary accounts.
The fifth Solvay Congress really over or still open Between Physics and Philosophy
Authors: Scano Pier Sandro
Published: March 2024

The relations between : reality in itself and phenomenal reality, mathematical world and world of experience, exactness and approximation in physics and mathematics, these are issues, among others, that invest both physics and philosophy. There is a vast area of intersection between physics and philosophy. The article is located precisely at this intersection. The headlines of the main topics addressed are : realism and phenomenalism in epistemology and physics, relation world of experience-mathematical world, eulogy of inexactness and therefore of approximation and probability. Furthermore, two quite original working hypotheses: a draft of a theory of uniqueness, irreducibility and unrepeatability of the event and the criticism of substantialization, which attributes reality in itself to the objects of the cognitive process, with the consequent proposal for a change of perspective, which could free fundamental physics from epistemological assumptions and prejudices. Physics, even theoretical physics, is an experimental science. Physics does not exaust human thought, but its sphere and its effectiveness are exactly this.
ursaPGx: a new R package to annotate pharmacogenetic star alleles using phased whole-genome sequencing data
Authors: Calendo Gennaro , Kusic Dara , Madzo Jozef , Gharani Neda , Scheinfeldt Laura
Published: March 2024

Long-read sequencing technologies offer new opportunities to generate high-confidence phased whole-genome sequencing data for robust pharmacogenetic annotation. Here, we describe a new user-friendly R package, ursaPGx, designed to accept multi-sample phased whole-genome sequencing data VCF input files and output star allele annotations for pharmacogenes annotated in PharmVar.
HyCas9-12aGEP: an efficient genome editing platform for Corynebacterium glutamicum
Authors: Zhang Feng , Wang Jin-Yu , Li Chang-Lon , Zhang Wei-Guo
Published: March 2024

Corynebacterium glutamicum plays a crucial role as a significant industrial producer of metabolites. Despite the successful development of CRISPR-Cas9 and CRISPR-Cas12a-assisted genome editing technologies in C. glutamicum, their editing resolution and efficiency are hampered by the diverse on-target activities of guide RNAs (gRNAs). To address this problem, a hybrid CRISPR-Cas9-Cas12a genome editing platform (HyCas9-12aGEP) was developed in C. glutamicum in this study to co-express sgRNA (corresponding to SpCas9 guide RNA), crRNA (corresponding to FnCas12a guide RNA), or hfgRNA (formed by the fusion of sgRNA and crRNA). HyCas9-12aGEP improves the efficiency of mapping active gRNAs and outperforms both CRISPR-Cas9 and CRISPR-Cas12a in genome editing resolution and efficiency. In the experiment involving the deletion of the cg0697-0740 gene segment, an unexpected phenotype was observed, and HyCas9-12aGEP efficiently identified the responsible genotype from more than 40 genes. Here, HyCas9-12aGEP greatly improve our capability in terms of genome reprogramming in C. glutamicum.
Bioglass/ceria nanoparticle hybrids for the treatment of seroma: a comparative long-term study in rats
Authors: Pais Michael-Alexander , Papanikolaou Athanasios , Hoyos Isabel Arenas , Nißler Robert , De Brot Simone , Gogos Alexander , Rieben Robert , Constantinescu Mihai A. , Matter Martin T. , Herrmann Inge K. , Lese Ioana
Published: March 2024

Background: Seroma formation is a common postoperative complication. Fibrin-based glues are typically employed in an attempt to seal the cavity. Recently, the first nanoparticle (NP)-based treatment approaches have emerged. Nanoparticle dispersions can be used as tissue glues, capitalizing on a phenomenon known as ‘nanobridging’. In this process, macromolecules such as proteins physically adsorb onto the NP surface, leading to macroscopic adhesion. Although significant early seroma reduction has been shown, little is known about long-term efficacy of NPs. The aim of this study was to assess the long-term effects of NPs in reducing seroma formation, and to understand their underlying mechanism.

Methods: Seroma was surgically induced bilaterally in 20 Lewis rats. On postoperative day (POD) 7, seromas were aspirated on both sides. In 10 rats, one side was treated with NPs, while the contralateral side received only NP carrier solution. In the other 10 rats, one side was treated with fibrin glue, while the other was left untreated. Seroma fluid, blood and tissue samples were obtained at defined time points. Biochemical, histopathological and immunohistochemical assessments were made.

Results: NP-treated sides showed no macroscopically visible seroma formation after application on POD 7, in stark contrast to the fibrin-treated sides, where 60% of the rats had seromas on POD 14, and 50% on POD 21. At the endpoint (POD 42), sides treated with nanoparticles (NPs) exhibited significant macroscopic differences compared to other groups, including the absence of a cavity, and increased fibrous adhesions. Histologically, there were more macrophage groupings and collagen type 1 (COL1) deposits in the superficial capsule on NP-treated sides.

Conclusion: NPs not only significantly reduced early manifestations of seroma and demonstrated an anti-inflammatory response, but they also led to increased adhesion formation over the long term, suggesting a decreased risk of seroma recurrence. These findings highlight both the adhesive properties of NPs and their potential for clinical therapy.