bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review Paper on Characteristic Study of Water Sample for Public Schools and Colleges in Yavatmal
Authors: Tale Tejaswini V , Deshmukh Prof. V. Y. , Chauhan Anand D. , Narole Kishor , Tamgadge Adarsh , Khan Umer , Mandekar Yash , Jadhav Sachin
Published: March 2023

Abstract: This is a project of public interest and the child's immune system is particularly fragile following the corona phase. Water testing is so crucial, and this is the most crucial truth. why did we select this topic? We believe that the majority of the disease-causing bacteria are present in the water, which is the only reason we are testing the water sample. It is an environmentally friendly and crucial project for Yavatmal City because it is located in a hilly area and that most schoolchildren are no longer attending because of health concerns. Water is a valuable resource, and life on earth is impossible without it. Due to excessive and negligent use, water is becoming more and more polluted, and as a result, less and less of it is available for human use. Water pollution can be caused in a variety of ways, and both living things and non-living things are negatively impacted. In current situation water is a more contaminated that’s why it is verry essential to check the quality of water. The causes of water pollution include sewage systems, industrial waste, acid rain, the oil industry, aquatic plants, and household garbage. We studied environmental engineering in the previous section, when we looked at the water quality found in nature. It is well known; the quality of the water is not verified after a corona. As a result, we are undertaking this endeavour for public benefit.
Spatial Planning for Agro Based Industries in Rajasthan, India
Authors: Mahatma Kartik , Das Bijay Kumar
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The growth of India's economy in recent years has been impressive, with the development of new economic centers like Jaipur, Kota, Lucknow, and GIFT1 city playing a key role in this success. The agriculture sector has also contributed significantly to this growth, as it is a major source of raw materials for many industries, including the food processing industry. However, one of the main challenges facing the agro-based industry is maintaining the quality of the products as they move through the supply chain. The demand for packaged food has increased with the growth of economic centers, but the supply chain is not yet well-developed enough to meet this demand. The quality of packaged food items is critical to maintaining consumer demand and needs careful planning of agro-based industry to ensure that the products are delivered in the freshest and highest quality possible. Despite these challenges, the agro-based industry has significant potential for growth and employment generation, thanks to its forward and backward linkages with other industries. The industry plays a crucial role in developing infrastructure and creating employment opportunities, particularly in rural areas. As India continues to develop its economy and expand its economic corridor, the agro-based industry will likely remain a key player in this growth story. The Rajasthan government has implemented various policies and schemes to promote agro-based industries in the state. The purpose of this research paper is identifying a suitable location for industrial area in the state of Rajasthan and planning a spatial layout of the industrial area.
The Poetics of Ramon Maria Del Valle-Inclans Prose in the Works: Womens Stories, Sonatas, Flower of Holiness, Carlist War, Tyrant Banderas, etc.
Authors: Ugli Tursunqulov Sanjar Dilmurod
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Each text and each movement has its own style. Literary type is a product of written speech that does not have elements characteristic of poetry, such as weight and rhyme. Prose as a form of written speech appeared later than poetry, as in the literature of European nations, as well as in the literature of Eastern nations. If the prose speech was quiet and lofty, like the poetic speech, when it first appeared, by the first quarter of the 20th century, it began to be devoid of excess luxury, and it increasingly obeyed the rules of realistic imagery. Artistic simplicity, naturalness, tendency to approach real life became the main criteria of Nasr. At the same time, writers did not forget that prose is a form of artistic speech. Based on their own creative style and the nature of the work being written, they chose the necessary rhythm (tone) and effectively used and are using image tools
Study on the Burpee Exercise Influence on the Endurance Indicator and Attention in School Children
Authors: Polevoy Georgiy , Egorycheva Elina , Fedorov Aleksandr , Elamin Moussa Mohammed
Published: March 2023

Burpee is a well-known physical exercise all over the world. However, its effects on physical abilities have yet to be studied. The study aims to determine the impact of the Burpee exercise on the endurance and concentration of children aged 15-16. Inclusion criteria Age - 15-16 years, gender - boys, and girls. Schoolchildren in the control group were engaged in a standard physical education program at school, and children from the experimental group additionally performed burpee exercises. Endurance indicators were determined by the test running a distance of 2 kilometers (Running 2 km). The Bourdon test determined indicators of concentration of attention in children. The study used the T-criterion tests. During the study period, the level of endurance development improved by only 1.9% (p>0.05), and the concentration indicators improved from 72.2±5.8 to 75.5±6.1 (p>0.05). A slight increase in the indicators in both tests in the control group can be explained by the natural increase in the indicators of schoolchildren over four months and the effectiveness of using the standard physical education program at school. In the experimental group (9th grade), the indicators in both tests significantly (significantly) improved. Endurance of schoolchildren increased by 9% (p<0.05), and concentration indicators improved from 73.2±4.9 to 86.6±6.2 (p<0.05). Each student's physical load should be individual when performing the Burpee exercise. If 15-16-year-old schoolchildren perform "Burpee" exercises in physical education classes, then to a significant extent, the indicators of endurance and concentration will significantly improve.
Odontogenic Keratocyst with Vascular Component - A Case Report
Authors: Amin Reshma , S V Sreelatha , Baalann Krishna Prasanth
Published: March 2023

Odontogenic keratocyst(OKC) is a developmental cyst of odontogenic origin. The unique features of the cyst's histopathology make it distinct from other cysts of the jaws. Generally, it presents with no symptoms with the unilocular or multilocular radiographic feature. A 33-year-old male patient with a painless swelling in the lower right posterior region of the jaws was reported to the outpatient department of our college. There was slight facial asymmetry and swelling on the buccal side. The right submandibular lymph nodes were palpable, and OPG showed a well-defined radiolucency. The FNAC showed numerous keratin flecks with RBC, and the inflammatory background was reported as OKC. The gross specimen was blackish brown, with histopathology features quite atypical since numerous endothelial-lined blood vessels of various sizes filled with RBCs were in the connective tissue capsule. Along with the classic elements of OKC, such as stratified squamous parakeratinised epithelial lining with grooves, there was also a rete ridge formation in the epithelial lining, and it was reported as an Odontogenic Keratocyst. The presence of blood vessels can activate the epithelial cells, thus giving rise to rete ridge formations. There are also possibilities for the presence of other vascular malformations. Regardless of recurrences in OKCs, factors that indicate the virulence of the cyst should be considered in the treatment. The multipotentiality of these odontogenic remnants and their reactive response in the surrounding tissues can be varied. Here we discuss a unique case report of OKC in a 33-yearold male patient with many vascular channels in the ramus-molar region of the mandible with an unusual histopathological presentation for OKC.
In-silico Analysis of Phytocompounds Identified by GC-MS from Moringa oleifera Leaves of Kolli Hills at Namakkal Against Colorectal Cancer
Authors: S Sowmiya , Jasmine R. , A Sherlin Rosita , V Bharathi , M Keerthiga
Published: March 2023

Plants have been used for medicinal purposes long before the prehistoric period. The use of plants and natural substances to cure a wide range of human ailments has become increasingly popular due to the population explosion, insufficient drug supply, high cost of treatments, adverse effects of various synthetic medications, and the emergence of drug resistance. Because of its potent healing properties, India views Moringa oleifera as a "mystical plant." These phytochemicals made by plants have the potential to take the place of antibiotics, antihelminthicides, and antivirals in the fight against a range of pathogenic diseases. The aim of this current study is to evaluate the M. oleifera leaf aqueous extract compounds against Colorectal cancer through In-silico analysis. The objective of this research is to analysis the phytocompounds present in the extract of Moringa oleifera from the Kolli Hills region, identify the biologically active compounds through GC-MS, and determine whether In-silico analysis reveals anticancer activity. The GC-MS analysis, which indicates 10 peaks of biomolecules such as Hexatriacontane, 2- Hexadecen-1-Ol, 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-, [R- [R*, R*-(E)], Neophytadiene, Docosane, Benzenepropanoic Acid, Alpha. -[(Trimethylsilyl)Oxy]-, Trimethylsilyl, Tetracosane, Succinic acid, epicotyl 3-methylbut-3-enyl ester , 2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorobenzyl Crotonate , Acetic acid, 2-(9-phenylimino-10-acridanyl)- , ethyl ester , Butane, 1,1-diethoxy-3-methyl- . Docking studies with β-catenin revealed that Acetic acid, 2-(9-phenylimino-10-acridanyl)-ethyl ester, has minimum docking scores and high binding affinity against β-catenin of Human Colorectal cancer, indicating that M. oleifera from Kolli Hills region has a promising natural bioactive source and might be a valuable source for future anti-cancer therapy especially Colorectal cancer. The novelty of this study is that no report has yet been cited on the effectiveness of M. oleifera extracts obtained from the Kolli hills region as an anti-cancer agent against Colorectal cancer.
Study on Definitive Role of Smoking Over Alcohol on Peptic Ulcer Disease.
Authors: S Dr Roshini , S Dr Suresh Kanna , Siri Dr Kavuru Naga , Thomas Dr Sunil George
Published: March 2023

Peptic ulcer disease is characterized by erosive lesions of the lining of the gastrointestinal tract, the mucosa being damaged by the action of Hydrochloric acid and Pepsin, spread deeply into the submucosa and lamina propria, mainly of the stomach and duodenum. Smoking, directly and indirectly, affects the lining of the stomach and duodenum, increases the duodenal gastric reflux with mucosal damage, decreases prostaglandin secretion, and slow and consistent exposure radically affects the prognosis allied with detained healing. Furthermore, the effects of smoking are related to long-term exposure, accelerating chronic ulcers with slow healing. This study focuses on a defined number of patients and tries to fulfill the lack of significance of smoking in other studies previously established. It stands out from other studies because most of the studies conducted give the general impression that alcohol consumption is more associated with peptic ulcers; this study is aimed to investigate as well as compare the role of smoking and alcohol, and the novelty of this study is intended to confirm the strong and indispensable capacity of smoking in the causation and complications of peptic ulcer disease, focusing on patients who are already known and newly diagnosed, to elaborate our investigation on how despite treatment, smoking proves to be a significant cause delaying healing and affecting prognosis. The study group of hundred patients first and foremost revealed that only 50% to 60% were aware of their peptic ulcer disease, accounting for about fiftythree patients. And 92% of the patient's presented with hematemesis, coexisting with heartburn, regurgitation, Abdominal pain, or epigastric pain. This retrospective study of 100 patients distinctly revealed that the patients suffering from peptic ulcer disease had a compelling etiological factor as smoking, while alcohol was only an aggravating cofactor.
The promise and challenges of characterising genome-wide structural variants: A case study in a critically endangered parrot
Authors: Wold Jana , Guhlin Joseph , Dearden Peter , Santure Anna , Steeves Tammy
Published: March 2023

There is growing interest in the role of structural variants (SVs) as
drivers of local adaptation and speciation. From a biodiversity genomics
perspective, the characterisation of genome-wide SVs provides an
exciting opportunity to complement single nucleotide polymorphisms
(SNPs). However, little is known about the impacts of SV discovery and
genotyping strategies on the characterisation of genome-wide SV
diversity within and among populations. Here, we explore a near
whole-species resequence dataset, and long-read sequence data for a
subset of highly represented individuals in the critically endangered
kākāpō (Strigops habroptilus). We demonstrate that even when
using a highly contiguous reference genome, different discovery and
genotyping strategies can significantly impact the type, size and
location of SVs characterised genome-wide. Further, we found that the
mean number of SVs in each of two kākāpō lineages differed both within
and across generations. These combined results suggest that genome-wide
characterisation of SVs remains challenging at the population-scale. We
are optimistic that increased accessibility to long-read sequencing and
advancements in bioinformatic approaches including multi-reference
approaches like genome graphs will alleviate at least some of the
challenges associated with resolving SV characteristics below the
species level. In the meantime, we address caveats, highlight
considerations, and provide recommendations for the characterization of
genome-wide SVs in biodiversity genomic research.
Power quality disturbance signal segmentation and classification based on modified BI-LSTM with double attention mechanism
Authors: Khetarpal Poras , Nagpal Dr Neelu , Siano Pierluigi , Al-Numay Mohammed
Published: March 2023

This paper proposes a recurrent neural network (RNN) based model to
segment and classify multiple combined multiple power quality
disturbances (PQDs) from the PQD voltage signal. A modified
bi-directional long short-term memory (BI-LSTM) model with two different
types of attention mechanism is developed. Firstly, an attention gate is
added to the basic LSTM cell to reduce the training time and focus the
memory on important PQD signal part. Secondly, attention layer is added
to the BI-LSTM to obtain the more important part of the voltage signal
by assigning weightage to the output of the BI-LSTM model. Finally a
SoftMax classifier is applied to classify the combined PQD signal in 96
different combinations. The performance of proposed BI-LSTM model with
attention gate and attention layer mechanism is compared with the
performance of baseline models based on recurrent neural network (RNN)
and convolution neural network (CNN). With this model, the PQD signal is
easily segmented from the voltage signal which makes the process of PQD
classification more accurate with less computation complexity and in
less time.
Effect of Fermentation Time on The Dynamics of Lactobacillus plantarum Bacteria using Collagen Extract from Broiler Claw Skin as a Substrate
Authors:   Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Jl.Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10 Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia 90245, Irfan Said Muhammad , Abustam Effendi ,   Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Jl.Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10 Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia 90245, A Hasma ,   STKIP YAPTI, Jeneponto Regency, Jl. M. Ali Dg Gassing No I, Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto 92311, Arifin Muhammad Fatahillah ,   Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Jl.Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10 Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia 90245, Sirajuddin Sitti Nurani ,   Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Jl.Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10 Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia 90245, Al-Tawaha Abdel Rahman ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Al-Hussein bin Talal University, Maan, Jordan, Al-Tawaha Abdel Razzaq ,   Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: March 2023

Research has been carried out to evaluate the growth dynamics of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) Lactobacillus plantarum (L.plantarum) using collagen extract (CE) from the broiler claw skin (BCS) as a substrate. The bacterial dynamics studied were related to total lactic acid (TLA) production, pH, dissolved protein (DP) and bacterial growth (BG) during the fermentation process. A total of 50 g of BCS was used with fermentation time (24; 48 and 72 hours). The results was showed that fermentation time using L.plantarum as a culture with CE from BCS as a substrate did not affect on bacterial dynamics (TLA, pH, dissolved protein and BG) during the fermentation process. Using L.plantarum with EC from BCS as substrate can be applied with 24 hours fermentation time. The bacterial dynamics produced by the fermentation time were 2.35±0.50%; 5.88±0.10; 45.60±2.21 mg/mL and 15.591±0.92 Log10 CFU/mL respectively.
Microbial & Molecular Identification of Microbiota of Processed Chicken Products
Authors:   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Ali Nemer Ahmed Talat Mohamed , Mutwakil Mohamed H. Z. ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Al-Matary Mohammed ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Published: March 2023

Poultry meat and meat products are the major sources of animal protein in the human diet throughout the world; however, they can be contaminated by various microorganisms. In this study, we isolated bacterial strains from chicken nuggets, chicken burgers, chicken franks, chicken balls, chicken kebab, chicken mince (frozen), and chicken mortadella purchased from two different retail stores located in Makkah. Bacterial strains were then characterized based on their biochemical features and 16S rRNA gene phylogeny. The isolates were also examined for their susceptibility to antibiotics. In this study, a total of fifty-one strains were isolated. Among them, forty-two strains were gram-positive and only nine strains were gram-negative bacteria. Thirty-two strains were oxidase-positive, and forty-two isolates were catalase-positive. 16S rRNA gene phylogeny showed that the bacteria belonged to sixteen genera, including Neisseria, Brevibacillus, Bacillus, Exiguobacterium, Rothia, Staphylococcus, Lysinibacillus, Kocuria, Sphingomonas, Novosphingobium, Enterococcus, Pelomonas, Paenibacillus, Klebsiella, Morganella, and Lactococcus. Bacterial strains responded differently against different antibiotics. The isolates A12 and A34 showed resistance to the highest number of antibiotics tested. Overall, the present study revealed that various poultry meat products in the studied area were contaminated by bacterial populations, and therefore, it is essential to investigate stores regularly to reduce microbial contamination in order to ensure public health.
Detection of SHIGA-TOXIN producing E. coli in some retail markets in Egypt using qPCR assay with special reference to serotyping
Authors:   Agriculture Research Center, Central Lab of Residue Analysis of Pesticides and Heavy Metals (QCAP), Dep. Microbiology Giza, Egypt, Abdelmonem Mohamed A. , A. Kelany Mohamed ,   Agriculture Research Center, Central Lab of Residue Analysis of Pesticides and Heavy Metals (QCAP), Dep. Microbiology Giza, Egypt, Fawzy Manal ,   Agriculture Research Center, Central Lab of Residue Analysis of Pesticides and Heavy Metals (QCAP), Dep. Microbiology Giza, Egypt, sheta Reem ,   MSA University, Faculty of Biotechnology, Microbiology department Giza, Egypt, Ageez Amr ,   MSA University, Faculty of Biotechnology, Microbiology department Giza, Egypt, Abd El-Moez Sherein I. Abd El-Moez ,   National Research Centre (NRC), Vet. Division, Microbiology& Immunology Dept., EL Bohouth St., Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt
Published: March 2023

Background: Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli are dangerous foodborne pathogens that represent a severe public health issue worldwide. Raw foods are considered an important source of STEC infection in humans. Objective: In the current study, STEC contamination was investigated in 80 raw foods (chicken, beef, and milk) and water collected from different localities of Greater Cairo using Real-Time PCR. Moreover, the virulence genes of isolates were characterized. Results: STEC was detected in eight samples, (7 beef and 1 chicken), which represent about 10% of the tested samples. Positive beef and chicken samples show the presence of 13 and 2 STEC genes, respectively. Five samples were positive for eaeA (intemin), two samples were positive for stx1 gene and eight samples were positive for stx2 gene. Beef samples reveal the highest incidence of virulence gene stx2 (35%), followed by eaeA (20%), then stx1 (10%). The incidence of STEC was lower in chicken samples and the prevalence of virulence gene was 5% for stx2 and eaeA, respectively. Stx2 gene was the most prevalent subtype identified in beef samples. Serotyping of isolated STEC strains (14) revealed isolation of seven STEC strains belong to O157 serogroup, two strains belong to O111and five strains belong to serogroup O26. Conclusion: The current study concluded that recovery of STEC from raw chicken and beef samples is of important concern.
Characteristics of Actors in the System for Beef Cattle Business in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors:   Graduate Student of Animal Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia, A Irma , Sirajuddin Sitti Nurani , A Hastang ,   Department of Animal Husbandry Socio-Economic, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to determine the characteristics of actors in the production sharing system of beef cattle (breeders and owners of capital) in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The research was conducted in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province, from April to June 2021. The population was all beef cattle production sharing system actors in Patimpeng District, Bone Regency. The sample was the perpetrators of the profit-sharing system of beef cattle in Masago Village, Patimpeng District, Bone Regency, as many as 25 breeders and 10 owners of capital. Analysis of the data used is descriptive quantitative analysis with percentages. The results showed that the characteristics of the actors of the profit-sharing system of beef cattle, namely breeders and owners of capital, had differences in terms of age, education, number of dependents, experience raising and type of work
Effect of Substituting Fish Meal with Various Plant Powders on the Growth Performance of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.)
Authors:   Department of Fisheries Science, Faculty of Agricultural Technology and Fisheries Science, Al-Neelain University, P.O. Box 12702, Khartoum, Sudan, EL Hag Ghada A. , Mansour Ibtisam M.A. ,   Department of Fisheries Science, Faculty of Agricultural Technology and Fisheries Science, Al-Neelain University, P.O. Box 12702, Khartoum, Sudan, Ahmed Egbal O. ,   Department of Fisheries Science, Faculty of Agricultural Technology and Fisheries Science, Al-Neelain University, P.O. Box 12702, Khartoum, Sudan, Abu Zeid Isam M. ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 139109, Jeddah 21323, Saudi Arabia
Published: March 2023

Nile tilapia is considered to be one of most common fish species that has great potential in the freshwater aquaculture industry in Sudan. This study aimed to assess the effects on the growth and body composition of O. niloticus fingerlings by replacing the dietary fish meal (FM) with various plant powders. FM has been replaced in the basic diet of O. niloticus with peanut, millet, sorghum and wheat polish. Two hundred fish fingers (5 g) were divided into four equal groups. The growth parameters of the fish were calculated after 90 days of feeding. The levels of crude protein, fat, fiber, moisture and ash in experimental diets showed differences between the diets. In general, the lowest levels of crude protein, fat, fiber, moisture and ash were found in fish fed with sorghum. In summary, this study contributes to the ongoing research into the use of vegetable proteins as an alternative to fish diet, which are both cheaper and valuable sources of protein.
Overview of Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs) in Prokaryotes
Authors:   Department of Hearing and Communication, Faculty of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, Taibah University, PO Box 52556, Medina 42378, Saudi Arabia, Aljohani Nasser ,   Department of Microbiology, Medical units, Taibah University, PO Box 52556, Medina 42378, Saudi Arabia, Fletcher Jonathan ,   Department of Division of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biomedical Science, Bradford University, Bradford, West Yorkshire BD7 1DP, El Shafey Hatem ,   Department of Radiation Microbiology, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, P. O. Box 29, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt, Ghanem Samah ,   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo, Egyp, Kabli Saleh A. ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, PO Box 80203, King Abdelaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia, Morsi Mohamed ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, PO Box 80203, King Abdelaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia, Aljohani Rami ,   Department of Microbiology, Medical units, Taibah University, PO Box 52556, Medina 42378, Saudi Arabia
Published: March 2023

Cellular defense mechanisms are the most primitive expression of a family of polypeptides called heat shocks or stress proteins (HSPs). Some of these HSPs are present in unstressed cells and play an essential role in polypeptide piling and translocation through membranes. Thus, (MC) were named. A variety of stresses, including hyperthermia, oxygen radicals, heavy metals, ethanol, and amino acid analogs, are expressed in HSPs. In clinically essential cases, including ischemia/reperfusion and circulatory and hemorrhagic shocks, the reaction to the heat shock is induced. All the above stresses have in common that they disrupt the tertiary protein structure and adversely affect the metabolism of the cells. Pre-handling of cells with moderate tension, enough to induce his expression, offers protection against subsequent insults. It is a "stress tolerance" coined phenomenon caused by the resolubilization of proteins denatured during stress. Furthermore, the second stress in stress-tolerant cells and species stabilizes or repairs the cellular structures (microfilaments and centrosomes) and processes (transcription, splicing, and translation). There is a large body of evidence to demonstrate that. Much research indicates that HSPs play an immediate role in stabilizing these incidents. As a natural mechanism for organ defense in dangerous environments and operations and in the fight against pathogens, HSPs have the inherent capacity to defend cells. This “stress tolerance” refers to the resolubilization of proteins that were denatured during stress. Besides, these are strengthened during stressful times and are resilient organisms. There is significant research saying that hypertension is involved in major cardiovascular diseases. HSPs can potentially enhance human recovery and combat pathogen infection
Classification of Exon and Intron Regions on DNA Sequences with Hybrid Use of SBERT and ANFIS Approaches
Authors: AKALIN Fatma , YUMUŞAK Nejat
Published: March 2023

DNA is the part of the genome that contains enormous amounts of information related to life. Amino acids are formed by coding three nucleotides in this genome part, and the encoded amino acids are called codes in DNA. The frequency of the triple nucleotide in the DNA sequence allows for the evaluation of protein-coding (exon) and non-protein-coding (intron) regions. Distinguishing these regions enables the analysis of vital functions related to life. This study provides the classification of exon and intron regions for BCR-ABL and MEFV genes obtained from NCBI and Ensemble datasets, respectively. Then, existing DNA sequences are clustered using pretrained models in the scope of the SBERT approach. In the clustering process, K-Means and Agglomerative Clustering approaches are used consecutively. The frequency of repetition of codes is calculated with a representative sample selected from each cluster. The matrix is created using the frequencies of 64 different codons that constitute genetic code. This matrix is given as input to the ANFIS structure. The %88.88 accuracy rate is obtained with the ANFIS approach to classify exon and intron DNA sequences. As a result of this study, a successful result was produced independently of DNA length.
Topoloji Optimizasyonu Kullanılarak Rot Başı Tasarımı, Analizi ve Doğrulanması
Authors: METE Ecem , BAŞAK Hüdayim
Published: March 2023

Rot başı ve rot kolu direksiyon sisteminin en önemli parçalarıdır. Araç içerisinde işlevleri gereği dinamik ve statik yüklerle birlikte yatak yükleriyle karşılaşmaktadır. Rot başı gövdesi, bu süreçte tasarımcılar için bir özgürlük alanıdır. Bu çalışmada, rot başı tasarım paketleri için topoloji optimizasyonu uygulanarak kısıtlı tasarım alanı, belirlenen yükler ve sınır koşullarında optimum rot başı tasarımı gerçekleştirmek hedeflenmiştir. Optimizasyon çalışmaları referans alınarak öncelikle rot başının üç boyutlu modelleme çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiş, burkulma ve yorulma performanslarını değerlendirebilmek amacıyla sonlu elemanlar yöntemi ile analizler yapılmış ve son olarak da analiz sonuçlarından elde edilen veriler birbirleriyle kıyaslanarak optimum rot başı tasarımına karar verilmiştir.
Strategi Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Mengatasi Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat
Authors: Ananda Firda Rizky , Purnomo Eko Priyo , Fathani Aqil Teguh , Salsabila Lubna
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menguraikan upaya pemerintah Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat dalam mengatasi kebakaran hutan dan lahan (karhutla). Kebakaran hutan dan lahan terjadi pada tahun 2019 dan menyebabkan banyak dampak terhadap ekosistem alam, satwa, lingkungan, udara dan kesehatan masyarakat. Kasus yang terjadi akibat kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang memakan banyak korban dan derita warga di Kotawaringin barat. Pada kasus ini masyarakat berharap pemerintah dapat mengatasi dengan cepat agar kasus kebakaran hutan dapat ebrkurang, sehingga kedepannya Kotawaringin Barat dapat terbebas dari polusi kabut asap kebakaran yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai macam penyakit pernapasan pada bayi, anak-anak, dewasa bahkan lanjut usia. Metode penelitian kualitatif eksploratif dengan data sekunder dilakukan untuk menguraikan dan mendeskripsikan penelitian. Data dikumpulkan dari jurnal, buku dan media online terkait kebakaran hutan di Kotawaringin Barat. Teknik analisis dilakukan dengan mode interaktif yang dirangkai berdasarkan alur pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat tiga upaya yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat dalam menanggulangi kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Tiga upaya itu terdiri dari, sosialisasi pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan, patroli terpadu pencegahan karhutla, serta pelatihan dasar penanggulangan bencana karhutla. Dari penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat telah melakukan upaya pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Namun, dari ketiga upaya yang dilakukan ada yang belum efektif yaitu kegiatan sosialisasi pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan karena faktor geografis dan kebiasaan masyarakat yang sulit untuk di awasi. Dalam penelitian ini, harapan dari Pemerintah Kabupaten dalam menanggulangi bencana Karhutla dapat diatasi dengan baik, tetapi pada kenyataan nya beberapa faktor menjadi kendala untuk kebaikan Hutan kedepannya di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.
Safety, Quality, and Religion on the Consumption of Halal Cosmetic Products: Views of Female Muslim University-Students
Authors: Prakasita Talitha Andra , Wardana Amika
Published: March 2023

The awareness of halal cosmetics has been rising among Muslim consumers, particularly female youths in Indonesia, for years. However, it has always been contentious whether this trend is stimulated by the increasing religiosity and Islamic religious understanding among the populace. The study aims to investigate the reasons behind the consumption and its links to the understanding of halal cosmetic products among female Muslim university students, particularly those living in Yogyakarta. For the study, 105 female Muslim students were questioned via a google-form survey, followed by in-depth qualitative phone interviews with 12 of them to gather the required data. The study presents that even though valuing more the safety, quality, and Halal certification status of cosmetic products they have been consuming, female Muslim students prefer to put first the two factors before the third one, followed by others, including the price, adverts, friends’ recommendation. It is revealed that they have shown good knowledge and understanding to look out carefully the ingredients, how to use and safety warning of cosmetic products rather than simply choosing them for religious reasons. Various understanding regarding the halal certification of cosmetic products and its social and religious implications for Muslims have played essential roles in influencing the preference of these female Muslim students.
STRATEGI TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL UMKM KERAJINAN TANGAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR, BALI
Authors: Telagawathi Ni Luh Wayan Sayang , Suci Ni Made , Heryanda Komang Krisna
Published: March 2023

This article aims to deepen the strategies carried out by woven handicraft SMEs in adapting to the digital world during the Covid-19 pandemic. Digital transformation for MSMEs is a necessity during the current pandemic, but it is also inseparable from the challenges that accompany it. The weaving handicraft UMKM players in particular have a strategy that must face various obstacles. One of the most important obstacles is the difficulty of adapting to digital technology, in this case online marketing in various forms. MSMEs are forced to design strategies to enter the digital ecosystem. This article argues that MSMEs will be tested for resilience in the midst of a crisis in order to exploit their resources and take innovative steps. This article makes the weaving craftsmen in Gianyar Regency the subject of research. The method of data collection is done by observation and in-depth interviews. Data classification and analysis were carried out using the principles of qualitative methods
NILAI EKOLOGIS DALAM UPACARA MAMAPAS LEWU SUKU DAYAK NGAJU
Authors: Cambah Tahan Mentria
Published: March 2023

Mamapas lewu adalah salah satu upacara penting dalam komunitas suku Dayak Ngaju. Upacara ini biasaya melibatkan seluruh penduduk desa atau kampung. Tujuannya adalah agar desa atau kampung tersebut dihindarkan dari bencana. Upacara mamapas lewu tersebut sarat dengan nilai ekologis.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan nilai-nilai ekologis yang terdapat dalam upacara mamapas lewu yang dilakukan oleh suku Dayak Ngaju, Kalimantan Tengah. Nilai-nilai tersebut dapat mendorong kepedulian masyarakat dalam memelihara lingkungan hidup. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari sumber literatur yang berhubungan dengan topik dan dari hasil wawancara serta pengamatan terlibat dengan kelompok suku Dayak Ngaju. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upacara mamapas lewu mengandung nilai kepedulan ekologis yang berguna untuk masyarakat ikut serta secara aktif memelihara alam semesta. Kepedulian tersebut terlihat dalam pemahaman bahwa alam adalah saudara, alam adalah subyek yang memiliki entitas, dan adanya pengakuan bahwa manusia dan alam saling bergantung. Hubungan tersebut tidak dibahas secara jelas dalam tulisan-tulisan sebelumnya. Tulisan sebelumnya lebih banyak menggambarkan jalannya upacara dan kaitannya dengan ritual suku Dayak Ngaju. Selain itu, penelitian sebelumnya juga lebih menggali nilai ekologis secara umum. Penelitian ini justru membuktikan bahwa ada potensi besar dalam upacara mamapas lewu yang dapat mendorong kepedulian masyarakat, khususnya orang Dayak Ngaju terhadap alam semesta.
EKSISTENSI MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DAN DINAMIKA TANAH ULAYAT DI MANGGARAI TIMUR
Authors: Jannah Wasyilatul , Salim M. Nazir , Mujiburohman Dian Aries
Published: March 2023

Masyarakat Hukum Adat (MHA) Manggarai merupakan komunitas yang terdiri atas puluhan atau bahkan ratusan suku yang berbeda-beda. Hampir seluruh wilayah Manggarai didiami oleh MHA. Setiap persoalan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan MHA memiliki potensi menimbulkan dampak luas. Kondisi tersebut membutuhkan perlindungan terhadap MHA Manggarai yang juga bermakna perlindungan terhadap masyarakat Manggarai secara luas termasuk tanah ulayatnya. Atas situasi tersebut, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dinamika MHA Manggarai Timur dan problematika tanah ulayat khususnya di Desa Nanga Labang, Rondo Woing, dan Satar Punda, Manggarai Timur. Dengan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan sosial antropologi khususnya etnografi serta kajian yuridis normatif yang dilakukan di tiga Desa di atas, tulisan ini mampu menggambarkan eksistensi dan dinamika MHA dan hubungannya dengan tanah ulayat. Temuan penulis menunjukkan bahwa MHA di Manggarai Timur eksistensinya cenderung melemah dan memiliki pola perubahan yang berbeda di tiap daerah. Keberadaan tanah ulayat masih ada namun jumlahnya semakin terbatas bahkan terdapat beberapa wilayah yang tidak lagi memiliki tanah ulayat. Studi ini menawarkan skema perlindungan oleh negara agar agar eksisitensi MHA dan tanah ulayat tetap eksis karena hal itu merupakan kearifan lokal yang mampu membendung arus globalisasi dan individualisasi tanah ulayat. Idealnya, MHA dan tanah ulayat mendapat perlindungan, dengan melindungi pranata adat maupun tanah ulayatnya, minimal pengakuan dari pemerintah setempat agar eksistensi MHA Manggarai tetap bertahan.
HUBUNGAN PEMAHAMAN VAKSIN COVID-19 TERHADAP PERILAKU KESEDIAAN DIVAKSIN DAN SIKAP MENGHADAPI NEW NORMAL DI MALANG
Authors: Kholifah Siti
Published: March 2023

Keberadaan vaksin Covid-19 di tengah pandemi menjadi salah satu harapan untuk mengatasi krisis dan kembali pada kehidupan normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pemahaman tentang vaksin Covid-19 (variable x) terhadap perilaku kesediaan untuk divaksin (variable y1) dan sikap dalam menghadapi new normal (variable y2) di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif-eksplanatif dengan menggunakan uji statistic rank kendall pada 148 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara variabel x dengan y1 dengan koefisien korelasi 0,085, maupun variabel x dengan y2 koefisien korelasi 0,051. Tingginya pemahaman responden tentang vaksin tidak serta merta membuat mereka bersedia divaksin dengan alasan terkait keamanan vaksin, takut efek samping yang ditimbulkan, kurang yakin dengan efektivitas vaksin dalam mencegah Covid-19, serta alasan lain berkaitan dengan keyakinan agama. Selain itu dalam menghadapi new normal, menurut responden yang paling penting adalah mematuhi protokol kesehatan, bukan melakukan vaksinasi.
Indigenous Community Participation in Ecotourism Development: The Case of Bukit Tigapuluh National Park
Authors: Musadad Musadad , Ibrahim Mariaty , Yesicha Chelsy
Published: March 2023

Previous studies have explored community participation in ecotourism. However, only a few have addressed indigenous people concerning their participation in ecotourism development, specifically within the context of a national park. Therefore, this study examined how and why indigenous people are participating in ecotourism development by taking a case study of a village in Bukit Tigapuluh National Park, Indonesia. This study collected data through semi-structured interviews and field observations using a qualitative method. Four forms of indigenous people’s participation in ecotourism development are found in this study, including discovering tourist attractions, conserving the forest, working in the ecotourism sites, and managing ecotourism attractions. Furthermore, this study discovered two factors encouraging their participation, i.e., community empowerment by the national park office and perceived positive impacts of ecotourism.
Pandemi dan Strategi Coping Rumah Tangga
Authors: Yuniarti Dini , Rejeki Marsudi Endang Sri , Triatmojo Fajar Agung , Kurniawati Ria , Fadlilah Anastia Abqiatul
Published: March 2023

Pandemi memberikan dampak pada berbagai aspek salah satunya adalah aspek  ekonomi. Adaptasi kebiasaan baru yaitu menjaga jarak, menghindari kerumunan dan mengurangi mobilitas. Hal ini menyebabkan pergerakan orang dan barang menjadi terbatas.  Kondisi ini mendorong penurunan aktivitas ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga saat pandemi; strategi coping rumah tangga dalam menghadapi kesulitan saat pandemi; dan menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik rumah tangga dengan kesulitan rumah tangga saat pandemi. Jenis penelitiannya adalah kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan dimensi waktu data cross section. Unit analisis adalah rumah tangga di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sebanyak 196 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei.  Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan inferensial Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 73,2% rumah tangga mengalami kesulitan selama pandemi. Kesulitan yang dihadapi rumah tangga paling banyak adalah pendapatan, kemudian membayar pinjaman, membayar sekolah, pekerjaan dan kesehatan. Rumah tangga dalam menghadapi kesulitan melakukan berbagai strategi coping. Strategi coping yang dilakukan berbagai upaya  dari satu sampai 7 macam strategi. Namun strategi coping yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah berhemat. Temuan lainnya adalah terdapat dependensi antara kesulitan rumah tangga dengan pendapatan, pendidikan, dan jumlah keluarga. Untuk status pernikahan independen dengan kesulitan rumah tangga.
Dangerous Worldview dan Keyakinan Konspirasi Terhadap Kepercayaan Pada Hoaks Mengenai Pemerintah Dalam Penanganan COVID-19
Authors: Fitria Annisa Zaenab Nur , Tondok Marselius Sampe
Published: March 2023

Tersebarnya hoaks mengenai peran pemerintah dalam penanganan COVID-19 menyumbang kegelisahan di lubuk hati masyarakat. Fenomena ini memancing beragam persepsi mulai dari positif hingga negatif. Persepsi negatif menenggelamkan motivasi masyarakat untuk bertahan di era pandemi, sehingga memantik masyarakat untuk mempercayai konspirasi dan menganggap dunia adalah tempat yang mengancam (dangerous worldview). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran dangerous worldview dan keyakinan konspirasi sebagai anteseden kepercayaan pada hoaks mengenai pemerintah akan penanganan COVID-19. Dengan menggunakan rancangan survei cross sectional dan sampel penelitian (N = 441) yang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Dangerous worldview, keyakinan konspirasi dan kepercayaan hoaks diukur menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan hipotesis penelitian dianalisis menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dangerous worldview dan keyakinan konspirasi berperan signifikan dalam menjelaskan kepercayaan hoaks mengenai pemerintah (R= 0,746; R2= 0,556; F= 274,536; p<0,001 ) dengan kontribusi relatif dangerous worldview dan keyakinan konspirasi masing-masing sebesar 35% dan 77%. Hasil dan implikasi penelitian dibahas secara rinci. Implikasi teoritis dari penelitian ini adalah dangerous worldview dan keyakinan konspirasi berperan sebagai anteseden terhadap kepercayaan hoaks mengenai pemerintah.
PENGARUH CITY BRANDING DAN CITY IMAGE TERHADAP CITY IDENTITY DAN KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG WISATAWAN KE KOTA JAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Amrullah Amrullah , Nurbaeti Nurbaeti , Ratnaningtyas Heny , Manumpak David , Singh Muh. Rajesh , Budi Joshua
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh city branding dan city image  terhadap city identity dan keputusan kunjungan wisatawan ke kota Jakarta. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan program Smart PLS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke kota Jakarta, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 responden, menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian, city branding dan city image berpengaruh signifikan terhadap city identity, sedangkan city branding dan city image tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan berkunjung, kemudian identitas kota berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan berkunjung. Slogan Enjoy Jakarta akan menjadikan kota Jakarta memiliki identitasnya di mata wisatawan, sehingga identitas kota Jakarta tidak boleh hilang. Salah satu city image kota Jakarta adalah padatnya penduduk, mengharuskan Pemerintah DKI Jakarta untuk menjaga sisa identitas kota Jakarta yang dulunya memiliki kota hijau dan ruang terbuka dengan mendirikan wisata mangrove dan taman wisata. Hal ini sangat baik untuk kunjungan wisatawan. Kemacetan akan berdampak pada keengganan wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke kota Jakarta. Kota Jakarta hanya dianggap sebagai kota transit sebelum sampai di tempat tujuan wisatanya. Oleh karena itu, harus ada sisa identitas Kota Jakarta yang dipertahankan oleh Pemprov DKI Jakarta. Hal ini akan berdampak pada keputusan untuk mengunjungi wisatawan. Pemerintah DKI Jakarta diharapkan dapat memberikan lebih banyak destinasi wisata yang memperkenalkan budaya Betawi mulai dari kesenian Betawi, rumah adat, pakaian hingga makanan khas Betawi serta pada setiap event/event tertentu yang memperkenalkan Seni Betawi.