bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Therapeutic Efficacy of Mucopolysaccharide Polysulfate Cream Combined with Desonide Cream in the Treatment of Chronic Eczema
Authors: Huang Yan
Published: September 2023

Objective: This paper aims to analyze the therapeutic efficacy of mucopolysaccharide polysulfate creamcombined with desonide cream in the treatment of chronic eczema. Methods: A sample of 70 patients with chronic eczema admitted from April 2022 to April 2023 were randomly divided into groups. Mucopolysaccharide polysulfate cream combined with desonide cream was applied in group A, and desonide cream was used in group B. The treatment efficacy was analyzed in both groups. Results: The curative effect on chronic eczema in group A was better than that in group B, P < 0.05. The target skin lesion area of group A was smaller than that of group B, and the skin lesion area score was lower than that of group B, P < 0.05. The skin lesion-symptom score of group A was lower than that of group B, P < 0.05. The treatment satisfaction of group A was higher than that of group B, P < 0.05. Conclusion: Patients with chronic eczema treated with mucopolysaccharide polysulfate cream combined with desonide cream can promote the regression of skin lesions and enhance the therapeutic efficacy.
Analysis of the Application Effect of Dual-Perspective Care Mode in Patients with Magnetic Resonance Imaging Examination
Authors: Liu Xiaoshan , Tang Qiang , Jin Yuqin
Published: September 2023

Objectives: This paper aims to explore application effect of the dual-perspective care mode for safety and comfort needs in patients with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination. Methods: A total of 132 patients with MRI examination who were admitted to our hospital from September 2018 to February 2020 were selected as the research objects, and they were divided into control group and intervention group by random number table method, with 66 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received routine nursing care, while patients in the intervention group received the dual-perspective nursing care. The psychological state, nursing safety quality, nursing satisfaction, and quality of life scores of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results: The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) (32.05 ± 2.63) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) (33.14 ± 4.15) of patients in the intervention group receiving dual-perspective nursing mode were lower than those in the control group, and the improvement level of psychological states such as anxiety and depression was significantly better than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Intervention group patients in early treatment of dangerous situation (3.26 ± 1.08), implementation of safety measures (3.32 ± 1.15), prevention of accidental injury (3.17 ± 0.95), and other eight nursing safety quality index scores were higher than the control group (P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction of patients in the intervention group (93.94%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (75.76%), and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). In addition, the five life quality indexes of the intervention group were higher than those of the control group, including physiological (90.51 ± 6.39), psychological (91.33 ± 5.76), and emotional (90.45 ± 5.39). Conclusion: The dual-perspective nursing intervention for the safety and comfort needs of patients with MRI examination can effectively improve the anxiety and depression in the diagnosis and treatment, ensure the safety and comfort of the examination process, improve patients’ satisfaction with nursing, so as to ensure the effectiveness and accuracy of the examination results, which has great clinical application value.
The Effect of Modified Postoperative Treatment on Finger Replantation Survival Rate
Authors: Yue Yuanfei
Published: September 2023

Objective: To explore the clinical effect of modified treatment after finger replantation and its impact on the survival rate of replantation. Methods: The research was conducted from March 2022 to March 2023. A total of 58 patients who underwent finger replantation at our hospital were selected. These patients were divided into two groups using the digital table grouping method: the research group (n = 29) and the control group (n = 29). Patients in the control group received standard treatment following finger replantation, while patients in the study group received modified treatment after the procedure. The incidence of vascular crisis and the survival rate of replantation were compared between the two groups. Results: The incidence of vascular crisis in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05); the replantation survival rate in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Modified treatment after replantation of severed fingers can reduce the incidence of vascular crisis replantation and improve the survival rate of replantation, so it should be popularized and applied in medical institutions.
Prevention and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases in College Students
Authors: Wang Ziquan
Published: September 2023

Objective: This paper aims to discuss the prevention and treatment strategies of gastrointestinal diseases in

college students. Methods: A sample of 60 college students suffering from gastrointestinal diseases, from August 2021 to August 2022, was used to discuss the symptoms, causes, prevention strategies, and treatment strategies of gastrointestinal diseases based on questionnaire survey. Results: The high-incidence types of gastrointestinal diseases in college students mainly included chronic gastritis, acute gastritis, duodenal ulcer, and dyspepsia, which were closely related to mental state, diet, and living habits. Conclusion: There are many causes of gastrointestinal diseases in college students. During the period of active symptomatic treatment, it is necessary to focus on the prevention of gastrointestinal diseases in colleges and universities, correct the unhealthy lifestyle of students, and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal diseases.
Investigation, Analysis, and Countermeasures of College Teachers' Psychological Pressure
Authors: Jiao Xuehui , Ji Jun
Published: September 2023

Objective: This paper aims to explore the investigation, analysis, and countermeasures of the psychological pressure of college teachers. Method: From March 2023 to May 2023, 3266 college teachers in our city were selected as the research objects, and the sources of their psychological stress were analyzed through a questionnaire survey. Results: In this paper, there were 500 cases of education and teaching pressure accounting for 15.31%, 600 cases of research pressure accounting for 18.37%, 1000 cases of professional title evaluation pressure accounting for 30.62%, and 1266 cases of life pressure accounting for 35.70%. Conclusion: The psychological pressure on teachers in colleges and universities in our city is relatively high, and this paper puts forward targeted countermeasures for this problem.
Screening of Antiviral Efficacy of Few Seaweeds of Tamil Nadu Coast
Authors: N Saranya , R Sri Abarajitha , T Anandhasayanan , D Jaivignesh , B Mugunthan , Dinakarkumar Yuvaraj , Shanmugam Kirubanandan
Published: September 2023

Lately there has been a lot of interest worldwide in studies on the antiviral activities of marine natural secondary metabolites, notably marine polysaccharides. It has been established that polysaccharides made from marine sources and their derivatives have antiviral effects against potent viruses. Agricultural, biological, food, and pharmaceutical industries all make extensive use of goods obtained from algae. The most well-known chemical components found in algae are polysaccharides, which have been the subject of a variety of studies because of their varied bioactivities. Polysaccharides made from algae have recently risen to the top of pharmaceutical research due to their fascinating antiviral potential. Currently, COVID-19 can be prevented with vaccination, but the brown alga Sargassum wightii has several bioactive compounds that have the following qualities and may be a better option. S. wightii is one of the marine algae species that is rich in sulfated polysaccharides, the secondary metabolites which have antiviral action and the capacity to prevent viral proliferation. Fucoidan, a long-chain sulfated polysaccharide found in various brown algae, has potent antiviral effects. Additionally, sulfated polysaccharides from green algae (such as ulvans) and red algae (such as carrageenan), and lectins from red algae (such as griffithsin) have antiviral therapeutic agents against coronaviruses and other viruses. This research focuses on screening seaweeds for possible antiviral compounds to treat viral infections notably COVID-19.
Culture technique of Tengra (Mystus vittatus) with short cycle fish species in the drought prone northern region of Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Khandaker Rashidul , Ahamed Saokat , Mahmud Yahia , Mou Maliha Hosssain
Published: September 2023

The present study was to assess and evaluate the culture potential of Tengra with short-cycle species in the seasonal water bodies of farmers’ fields and disseminate the cultural technologies in a different part of the country. The study was conducted in farmers’ ponds located in the northern region of Bangladesh from May 2017 to September 2018 to find out the most suitable combination of Tengra (Mystus vittatus) with other short-cycle fishes. For this reason, combination viz; tengra+pabda+magur+rajpunti+GIFT was considered for trial (with three treatments/combinations and three replications of each) in seasonal farmers’ ponds at 18 upazilas of the greater Rangpur region to evaluate the growth and yield performance of tengra, M. vittatus under a polyculture system. Three different stocking densities of Tengra viz., 500, 600, and 700 with (100 Magur+10 Rajpunti+5 GIFT) were treated as T1, T2, and T3 respectively. After 5 months of the culture period, (T1) showed significantly (P<0.05) higher production of Tengra (2,035 kg ha-1), total production of fishes (5,592 kg ha-1), and benefit-cost ratio (1.60) among the treatments These combinations were chosen for multi-location testing (MLT) in different locations of the northern region of Bangladesh. Three locations such as Domar (Niphamari); Kaligonj (Lalmonirhat) and Niphamari Sadar were selected for demonstration. After 5 months of multi-location testing the trials with Tengra as the main species, the highest production of Tengra (2252 kg ha-1), total production of fishes (5656 kg ha-1), and benefit-cost ratio (1.65) were found in Kaligonj with significant (P<0.05) difference among three locations. Thus, the results of multi-location trials clearly authenticated the previous findings. Therefore, the technologies of short-cycle fish species should be disseminated to fish farmers and entrepreneurs throughout the semi-arid zone of Bangladesh.
Growth and yield performance of hybrid rice varieties under varying zinc levels
Authors: Hasan Md. Rakib , Sabil Annika Sal , Haque Md. Moinul , Ahamed Kamal Uddin , Imran Shahin , Mahamud Md. Asif
Published: September 2023

Zinc deficiency in soil is currently a widespread problem in Bangladesh that significantly reduces the yield of a variety of crops, including rice. Despite the fact that many farmers started applying zinc fertilizer, many are unaware of the right amount and application technique. For this reason, to determine the impact of variety and zinc treatment on the performance of hybrid rice, a field experiment was carried out between November 2019 and May 2020 at the Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University's experimental field in Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207. The experiment consisted of two factors as variety (3 types) viz., V1 – BRRI hybrid dhan2, V2 – BRRI hybrid dhan3 and V3 – BRRI hybrid dhan5 and, Zinc management (4 levels) viz., Zn0 – 0 kg ha-1 (control), Zn1 – 2 kg ha-1, Zn2 – 4 kg ha-1 and Zn3 – 6 kg ha-1. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (Factorial) with three replications. Data on different growth and yield parameter of rice were recorded and significant variation was found for different treatments. Regarding varietal performance, the maximum panicle number hill-1 (17.10), panicle length (28.03 cm), grain number panicle-1 (109.45), 1000-grain weight (26.50 g), grain yield ha-1 (6.94 t), straw yield ha-1 (8.58 t), biological yield ha-1 (15.51 t) and harvest index (44.62%) were found from the variety BRRI hybrid dhan5. Considering Zn effect, the maximum panicle number hill-1 (16.33), panicle length (27.14 cm), grain number panicle-1 (108.11), 1000-grain weight (25.38 g), grain yield ha-1 (6.81 t), straw yield ha-1 (8.34 t), biological yield ha-1 (15.15 t) and harvest index (44.88%) were found from 6 kg Zn ha-1. In the case of treatment combination of variety and zinc, the maximum panicle number hill-1 (20.17), panicle length (29.45 cm), number of grains panicle-1 (117.74), 1000-seed weight (27.43 g), grain yield (7.80 t ha-1), straw yield (9.20 t ha-1), biological yield (17.00 t ha-1) and harvest index (45.78%) were found from BRRI hybrid dhan5 along with 6 kg Zn ha-1. Therefore, the hybrid rice variety BRRI hybrid dhan5 with a Zn application of 6 kg ha-1 yielded considerably more grain than the other treatment combinations under evaluation.
Effects of dietary Cu nanoparticles on growth performance, physiology and bioaccumulation in Asian walking catfish (Clarias batrachus)
Authors: Akter Nasrin , Jewel Md. Abu Sayed , Haque Md. Ayenuddin , Nahiduzzaman Md. , Rahman Md.  Hashibur , Khatun Mst. Bithy , Satter Abdus
Published: September 2023

The present investigation was conducted to determine the optimal dietary Cu-NPs requirement of Asian walking catfish, Clarias batrachus (7.46 ± 0.15 cm; 5.28 ± 0.10 g) by feeding with diets supplemented with different concentrations of Cu-NPs (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mg/kg) and control group. Each experimental diet was hand-fed to triplicate groups of fish for 60 days in glass aquarium. Results showed that fish group fed with 20 mg/kg Cu-NPs in feed exhibited highest (P < 0.05) growth performance and feed utilization compared to the control group. However, increased level of Cu-NPs from 30 to 50 mg/kg in feed significantly reduced the growth performance. Significantly higher protein and lipid were also recorded at 20 mg/kg Cu-NPs supplemented group. Haematological parameters, serum lipid and enzymatic profile were found to influence significantly with the addition of Cu-NPs in feed compared to the control group. Based on the polynomial regression analysis between FW, WG and SGRW against dietary Cu-NPs levels, the optimal dietary supplementation of Cu-NPs for C. batrachus were estimated to be ranged between 19.98 to 20.05 mg/kg per diet, respectively. Bioaccumulation of Cu was the highest in liver compared to muscle and serum, whereas the highest Cu accumulation was observed at 50 mg/kg Cu-NPs supplemented group. The findings of the present study will be helpful for formulating nutrient rich low cost catfish feed.
Nutritional, ecological and livelihood significance of Moringa oleifera: A review
Authors: Atreya Kishor , Kattel Kanchan , Tiwari Krishna Raj , Baral Sony , Adhikari Rabindra , Kalwar Om Prakash
Published: September 2023

The potential ecological and livelihood benefits of Moringa plants are often overlooked. There is a need to raise awareness and encourage farmers and decision makers to adopt Moringa on marginal and degraded lands with changing climate risks. Previous studies have focused mainly on the pharmacological uses and oil content from a commercial point of view and failed to explore its ecological benefits and economic potential to address the growing problems of global food insecurity, malnutrition, and climate risks. Planting Moringa on unused and marginal land can improve soil fertility, food production, and resilience to climate change, offering a significant opportunity for diversification of livelihoods and economic development in the changing climate. Henceforth, this study compiles scientific evidence through a systematic literature search to highlight the ecological benefits and livelihood opportunities associated with the use of Moringa. Initially, we retrieved 206 pieces of global literature and, through the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted information from 22 articles. Various studies have consistently shown that Moringa leaves are highly nutritious and that their consumption can combat food and nutrition insecurity in low-income countries. Its seeds offer the potential for the commercial production of oils with heart-healthy properties. The oil is stable and suitable for cooking and its quality varies depending on location and environmental factors. When included in the diet, Moringa leaves improve the quality and quantity of goat milk and support the growth of fish in aquaculture. The extract of Moringa provides versatile uses in water purification, offering sustainable solutions to water pollution. We thus conclude that Moringa's diverse applications can contribute to the livelihood enhancement and economic well-being of poor and marginalized farmers in low-income countries. Planting Moringa trees in abandoned croplands and other degraded areas can have positive ecological and socioeconomic outcomes for rural communities. However, to support smallholders in low-income countries, favorable policies, field-based research evidences, and products development are crucial.
Assessment of slope-cut landslides along Pokhara-Baglung Highway, Nepal
Authors: Dhungana Sundarmani , Maharjan Menuka
Published: September 2023

The study addresses the ramifications of development initiatives in delicate mountainous terrains, unveiling significant economic constraints and multifaceted environmental challenges. It focuses on investigating substantial landslides triggered by excavations along a specified stretch of Nepal's Pokhara-Baglung Highway. This research holds significance for policymakers engaged in devising highway development strategies that mitigate future landslides, minimizing both costs and the toll on life and assets. The investigation encompassed on-site cataloging of landslides, lab test of sampled soils and a structured questionnaire distributed among local residents. This comprehensive approach facilitated a thorough assessment of landslide occurrences and their consequential effects. The identified landslides exhibited a consistent rotational pattern, characterized by abundant quartzite and phyllite rock formations. The predominant soil composition consisted of fine-to-medium sands, exhibiting a Plasticity Index (PI) range of 0.5 to 3, indicating marginal plasticity. Significantly, a substantial portion (70%) of the populace reported tangible impacts from landslides, with about 32% of affected individuals confirming an average agricultural productivity loss of 4330 kg/km2. Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test indicated a uniform impact across various demographic categories, including gender, education, proximity to the affected site, and social caste. Although fluctuations in the region, the observed temporal precipitation consistency over decades suggests as an accelerating rather than primary causative factor for landslides. Thus, principal causes of slope failures predominantly link to inadequately managed bedrock excavations and suboptimal road drainage systems underscoring the necessity for systematic inquiries into soil stability post-slope incisions. These measures are pivotal in guiding the construction and expansion of road networks within Nepal's Himalayan region.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas II SD 2 Mijen Melalui Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dengan Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Astuti Risti , Prayito Muhammad , Qibtiyah Qibtiyah
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di SD 2 Mijen dengan menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi menggunakan model Problem Based Learning  pada siswa kelas II SD 2 Mijen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SD 2 Mijen yang terdiri dari 15 siswa. Prosedurnya meliputi dua siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Ukuran ketuntasan kelas minimal 70. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas II SD 2 Mijen mencapai hasil belajar yang lebih baik apabila menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan model Problem Based Learning. Hal ini tercermin dari rata-rata skor Siklus I sebesar 75 dengan nilai capaian sebesar 73%. Hasil belajar siswa dari Siklus I meningkat pada Siklus II yaitu 83 dengan capaian ketuntasan belajar klasikal 93%. Sehingga dapat dipahami bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas II SD 2 Mijen.
Musik Tari Adok di Nagari Koto Sani Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Lina Syerli Marta , Darmansyah Darmansyah , Arnailis Arnailis
Published: September 2023

Musik tari adok merupakan patner sejati yang selalu mengiringi tari adok dalam pertujukannya.  Untuk mengatur tempo kesenian ini mengunakan alat musik gendang bermuka satu yang disebut dengan adok,yang dimainkan oleh satu orang pemusik yang sekaligus sebagai pendendangnya. Dendang yang didendangkan secara terstruktur terdiri dari   lima tanggak  yaitu: 1.Dendang Padah-padah atau disebut juga dengan dendang Buai-buai 2. Dendang  Dendang-dendang  3. Dendang Adau-adau 4. Dendang Dindin-dindin  4. Dendang Sijundai. Dendang ini akan dimainkan sesuai dengan struktur tarinya, dengan sair yang digunakan  biasanya sair yang berbentuk pantun.  kesenian ini biasa ditampilkan pada upacara-upacara adat di Nagari Koto Sani pada waktu malam hari pukul 01.00 wib. Saat ini Tari Adok sudah boleh ditampilkan pada waktu siang hari  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pengumpulan data secara observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan tentang bentuk musik tari adok, tari adok, serta keterkaitan antara musik dengan tari adok. Kata kunci: Musik; tari; adok; dendang; pertunjukan ABSTRACT            The adok dance music is a true partner who always accompanies the adok dance in its performances. To set the tempo of this art using a one-faced drum instrument called the adok, which is played by one musician who is also the singer. The song that is sung in a structured manner consists of five steps, namely: 1. Dendang Padah-padah or also called Dendang Buai-buai 2. Dendang Dendang-dendang 3. Dendang Adau-adau 4. Dendang Dindin-dindin 4. Dendang Sijundai. This dendang will be played according to the dance structure, with the rhymes used usually in the form of poem. This art is usually shown at traditional ceremonies in Nagari Koto Sani at night at 01.00 WIB. Currently, Adok Dance is allowed to be performed during the day. This research uses descriptive analysis method with data collection by observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of the study explain the forms of music for the adok dance, the adok dance, and the relationship between music and the adok dance. Keyword: Music; dance; adok; traditional song; performance
Fungsi Dikia Baruda pada Acara Sunat Rasul (Khitanan) di Nagari Andaleh Baruh Bukit Kecamatan Sungayang Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Salsabillah Chairunnisa Salsabillah , Desmawardi Desmawardi , Elina Misda , Syafniati Syafniati
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan fungsi dikia baruda pada acara sunat rasul di Nagari Andaleh Baruh Bukit Kecamatan Sunagayang Kabupaten Tanah Datar Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Pertunjukan kesenian dikia baruda sebagai produk budaya masyarakat ditampilkan pada acara arak-arakan dan dalam posisi duduk dalam masjid, mushallah dan rumah penduduk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kulitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis dengan mendata langsung kelapangan. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori fungsi yang di kemukakan oleh Allan P. Merriam dan RM. Soedarsono, adapun teori bentuk yang digunakan adalah teori yang dikemukakan ole Djelantik.  Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa bentuk pertunjukan kesenian dikia baruda ditinjau dari segi penyajiannya menggunakan, instrument rabano dan vocal yang melantukan syair puji-pujian kepada Allah SWT dan memuliakan Nabi Muhammad SAW. Selajutnya fungsi pertunjukan dikia baruda pada acara sunat rasul adalah, menyangkut emosional, penghayatan estetis, hiburan, komunkasi, sebagai sarana upacara, sebagai hiburan, dan sebagai sarana tontonan.Kata kunci: Dikia Baruda, Sunat Rasul, Fungsi, BentukABSTRACT This study aims to describe the function of dikia baruda at the apostle circumcision event in Nagari Andaleh Baruh Bukit, Sunagayang District, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Province. The art performances of Dikia Baruda as a cultural product of the community are displayed at processions and in a sitting position in mosques, prayer rooms and people's homes. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach by collecting data directly from the field. The theory used is the function theory proposed by Allan P. Merriam and RM. Soedarsono, the theory of form used is the theory proposed by Djelantik. Data collection techniques were carried out by literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the art form of Dikia Baruda in terms of presentation uses rabano and vocal instruments that sing praises to Allah SWT and glorify the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Furthermore, the function of the dikia baruda performance at the circumcision of the apostle is related to emotional, aesthetic appreciation, entertainment, communication, as a means of ceremony, as entertainment, and as a means of spectacle.Keywords: Dikia Baruda, Apostle Circumcision, Function, Form
Reinterpretasi Seudati ke Dalam Komposisi Musik “Su Hu”
Authors: Gusmanto Rico , Rahmatullah Rahmatullah
Published: September 2023

“Su Hu” merupakan sebuah komposisi musik karawitan dari hasil reinterpretasi tari seudati. Seudati adalah kesenian tradisional yang berwujud seni tari dari Desa Gigieng, Kecamatan Simpang Tiga, Kabupaten Pidie Provinsi Aceh. Karya musik ini bersumber dari aksentuasi yang terdapat di ketukan syncope pada rukun saleum syahi dari tari seudati. Karya komposisi musik “Su Hu” ini digarap dalam bentuk satu bagian karya dengan mengaktualisasikan aksentuasi di ketukan syncope yang didukung dengan unsur fermata. Karya ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan suatu karya komposisi musik karawitan yang bersumber dari aksentuasi pada ketukan syncope dalam tari seudati menggunakan pendekatan reinterpretasi berdasarkan imajinasi, kreativitas, dan interpretasi pengkarya. Karya ini diwujudkan menggunakan pendekatan reinterpretasi, yaitu dengan cara mengolah aksentuasi ke dalam penggarapan ritme dan melodi yang diaktualisasikan ke dalam wajah yang berbeda dengan bentuk asal dari kesenian aslinya. Gagasan ini diwujudkan menggunakan instrumen tradisional Aceh yang didukung oleh instrumen modern, yaitu seurune kale, rapa’i, dan guitar bass. Metode yang digunakan dalam menciptakan karya ini terdiri dari riset, studio, dan realisasi.
Bird trade in the markets of Mexico City for ornamental and companion use
Authors: Gómez-Álvarez Graciela , Reyes-Gómez Sabel René , Villegas Alejandro
Published: September 2023

Las aves son entre las animales más explotadas por sus cantos melodiosos y plumaje atractivo, pero pocos estudios exploran el comercio clandestino de aves en los mercados locales. Para evaluar el comercio de aves en la Ciudad de México, registramos el número de individuos de cada especie en venta en tres mercados durante dos períodos de 2012-2013 y 2015-2016. Registramos 74 especies de aves en venta, con un total de 20,388 individuos en 2012-2013, y 20,004 individuos en 2015-2016 de todas las especies en los tres mercados. Esto incluyó 11 especies de Psittaciformes nativos cuya venta está prohibida en México, además de ocho especies amenazadas o en peligro de extinción a nivel internacional y seis especies en el Apéndice I de CITES que prohíben su comercio. El número total de aves y el número de individuos de aves no nativas (̴15,000-8,000) para la venta se mantuvieron constantes entre los dos períodos. Sin embargo, encontramos un aumento significativo en la cantidad de individuos de especies de aves nativas para la venta, de 1,892 aves en 2012-2013 a 4,506 aves nativas en 2015-2016. Registramos 24 especies de aves canoras que también incrementó significativamente entre periodos ya que casi todas fueron especies nativas. Nuestros resultados demuestran que la venta de aves de compañía, ornamentales y canoras ha persistido en los mercados de la Ciudad de México, con especies no nativas siendo vendidas en cantidades consistentemente altas y un aumento significativo en la cantidad de aves nativas. Esto indica una alta demanda de aves canoras y ornamentales, con riesgos asociados de introducción de especies no exóticas y comercio ilegal de especies en riesgo que afecta a las poblaciones amenazadas.
Doğu Anadolu Gözlemevi (DAG) Yerleşkesi’nin Boltwood Bulut Sensörü II (BWCS II) ile Bulutluluk Analizi
Authors: Atalay Esragül , Nasıroğlu İlham , Yeşilyaprak Cahit
Published: September 2023

Yer tabanlı astronomik gözlemlerde, gözlemevi ve yerleşkesindeki cihazların doğru çalışması ve verimli bir gözlem sonucu elde edilmesi için nem, rüzgâr, yağış, bulutluluk gibi meteorolojik olaylar büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle gözlemevinin kurulacağı yerleşkenin koşullarının meteorolojik olarak uygun olması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, 2011 yılında Astrofizik Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi (ATASAM, Erzurum) tarafından başlatılan ve kurulumu devam etmekte olan Doğu Anadolu Gözlemevi (DAG) yerleşkesinin bulutluluk özelliklerinin belirlenmesi sonrasında kontrolünün devam edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. DAG, faaliyete geçtiğinde 4m çapıyla Türkiye’nin en büyük optik ve ilk kızılötesi teleskobuna sahip olacaktır. DAG’ın bulutluluk durumunun incelenmesi için yerleşkede bulunan Boltwood Bulut Sensör II (BWCS II) meteorolojik cihazından alınan ölçümler kullanılarak analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öncelikle BWCS II’den elde edilen verinin güvenilirliği için DAG yerleşkesinde bulunan ve Meteoroloji Bölge Müdürlüğü tarafından kalibre edilen Vaisala cihazı kullanılarak ölçümlerin doğruluğu kontrol edilmiştir. Vaisala cihazından alınan ölçümler ile yapılan karşılaştırmalar sonucunda BWCS II’nin sıcaklık, nem ve çiy noktası ölçümlerini doğru yaptığı tespit edilmiştir. Yerleşkenin 2019 ve 2020 yıllarına ait günlük, aylık, mevsimlik ve toplamda yıllık olarak bulutluluk durumu incelenmiştir. BWCS II veriden elde edilen sonuçlara bakıldığında yerleşkenin bulutluluk durumunun yıl içerisinde %58,2 oranında açık olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu değer, BWCS II’nin veri sıklığı ve veri kaybı da dikkate alındığında gözlemler için iyi bir sonuç olduğunu göstermiştir.
Praxiological Skills of Students-Economists: Essence and Criterial Characteristics
Authors: Kirgueva Fatima Kh. , Bekoyty Alana G.
Published: September 2023

Within the framework of this article, some aspects were revealed that regulate the quality of professional training of graduates of a modern university. The modern economy is characterized by uncertainty, dynamism and increased risk, which increases the demand for qualified economists who can meet the real demands of the economic market. The timing of the implementation of important economic programs, the implementation of the plans, the optimality of the decisions made, the effectiveness of economic activity largely depend on the level of professional competence of an economist. The authors of this work noted the currently existing moments of discrepancy between the level of a modern graduate and the requirements imposed on him at the beginning of his professional practice. All this indicates the relevance of the development of the graduate’s praxeological skills, which allow, during professional activities, to quickly and efficiently respond to emerging non-standard and problematic tasks of professional activity. Considering the features of the professional training of students - future economists, it should be noted that the success of the implementation of economic programs, national economic plans and other economic objects - all this is most directly related to the professional activities and competence of economists. The current educational standards in the field of higher education in practice are not able to guarantee the required level of professional training of a modern economist. The analysis of educational programs, practice programs and scientific literature on the issues under consideration showed that at present there are no control and measuring tools that allow working with the criteria for the formation of praxeological skills and knowledge of students. The combination of these circumstances determined the main objectives of this article.
On the History of the Monastic Movement for the Paternal Calendar on Mount Athos
Authors: Gabuev Afanasy K.
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes events from the history of the Orthodox Church of the last century, which were caused by calendar transformations in the Patriarchate of Constantinople, which led to active apologetic activity in defense of the Julian (“Old”, “Paternal”) calendar by representatives of one of the most important centers of world Orthodoxy - Holy Mount Athos. This movement found wide support among the laity and clergy of the Greek Church, and subsequently caused a wide public outcry throughout the Orthodox world. However, there were many who reacted indifferently to the event, or even supported it at all. The attitude to the calendar reform was also ambiguous within the monastic circles of Mount Athos, one part of which reacted sharply negatively to this innovation, the other took a moderate position. This publication is dedicated to this little-covered episode in the history of the Church. The article shows the significant influence that Athos monasticism had on the course of events caused by the calendar reform. The history of the Orthodox Church in the XX century is filled with many dramatic events, one of which is the church calendar reform, which began in 1924 and led to a split within the Church. The confrontation between reformers and traditionalists within the Orthodox Church first manifested itself acutely in the first half of the XX century. The prerequisites for this were indicated even earlier. Eventually after all the events. Two trends have emerged in connection with innovations in world Orthodoxy, one of which expresses itself in an effort to defend traditional spiritual values, on which Orthodox Teaching is actually based, the second is to introduce novelty, to go for reforms, to harmonize the Teaching of the Church with the spirit of the times.
Semantics of the Tsyrt-Obelisk of the Sacred Mihdau Reserve
Authors: Mamiev Mikhail E.
Published: September 2023

The proposed article is devoted to the study of the semantics of tsyrts – vertical slabs dug into the ground-steles, of varying degrees of processing, or obelisks built of stone, which collectively date from the Late Middle Ages to the beginning of the XX century. Until recently, it was believed that all of them are funerary or memorial in nature, but recent studies have shown another purpose of these monuments. Part of the tsyrts-steles was erected to delimit the territory - both sacred spaces and farmlands. The conclusions made are confirmed by folklore materials and linguistics data. Of particular interest is a small group of early tsyrts-obelisks, the semantics of which has not yet been studied. Almost all of them are laid out of treated stone on lime mortar and covered with lime plaster or coating. They are located in cemeteries, near temples or in an open area. The analysis of these monuments allows us to conclude that their semantics are in the paradigm of the three-level Indo-Iranian worldview, characteristic of the Scythian-Alanian tradition. The examination of one of the most striking monuments of this type, the tsyrt-obelisk of the sacred reserve of Mikhdau (Ursdon village, Alagirsky district of the RNO-Alania), showed that in the hierotopia of this religious complex, this tsyrt symbolizes the heavenly gatekeeper, located on the border between the human and celestial spheres, on the way of worshippers to the temple. The reserve itself is marked with a three-stage rock, symbolizing the World Mountain.
Ethnic Personality in the Context of Traditional Ossetian Culture
Authors: Khadikova Alina Kh.
Published: September 2023

The article is a historical and ethnological analysis of the ethnocultural phenomenon “ethnic personality”, which is important, but still remains without due attention of ethnologists, and continues the author’s research on this issue based on the material of the Ossetian ethnos. On the basis of ethnographic sources and using a historical and retrospective approach, personal ideals are investigated, the determinants of the formation of their basic qualities and characteristics of the Ossetian ethnic group in the traditional period are revealed. The research is aimed at a substantive analysis of those criteria of the phenomenon of “ethnic personality”, which, being characteristic of traditional society, to one degree or another have retained their relevance for modern young Ossetians. They were identified in advance through a survey conducted by the author among students. In particular, the high importance of communication programs related to the inter-age hierarchy and male subculture was revealed. They became the subject of the analysis of this study. The ethnic personality is considered as the main representative of the traditional “Ossetian order” - a very significant component of the intangible cultural heritage of this people. The study of which is extremely important for the search for the most relevant, viable forms of folk culture. Forms that are not only preserved in the modernization processes of Ossetian ethnoculture, but also do not lose their sufficiently powerful identification resources. The author comes to the conclusion that by studying the essence of the phenomenon of “ethnic personality” by broad scientific means, researchers get a unique opportunity for more accurate ethnic forecasting, which is extremely important in a multi-ethnic state. Including in the light of the prospects for the formation of an all-Russian identity.
The Influence of Anglo-American Borrowings on the Current State of the French Language in French-Speaking Countries
Authors: Sharapova Tatiana N. , Fedorova Maria А.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the language situation of the French-speaking countries in connection with the massive spread of Anglo-Americanisms and their influence on the current state of the modern French language. The research material covers 186 Anglo-American borrowings extracted from articles published and videos posted in French and Canadian periodicals, websites and forums. To achieve the purpose of the study, the following methods were used: the method of continuous sampling of the material, descriptive and comparative methods of the selected material analysis, comparative analysis of dictionary definitions, the method of contextual analysis, as well as the method of statistical data analysis. The results of the study showed that, penetrating into the French language, Anglo-Americanisms undergo lexical, morphological, graphic, syntactic and semantic assimilation in the recipient language. Lexical assimilation, in which Anglicisms are used by native French speakers without adaptation to its language system, is the most frequent phenomenon. The results of an online survey of native French speakers confirmed the following fact: a number of lexically assimilated Anglo-Americanisms most commonly used in everyday life were identified. The survey also revealed a high percentage of respondents inclined to using this layer of vocabulary in their native French language. The study also provides examples of regulatory documents and the names of some public organizations that counteract the penetration of foreign language vocabulary into the French language. An attempt is made to identify extra- and intra-linguistic factors of the integration of Anglicisms into different spheres of human activity. The authors give examples of parallel use of English borrowings and their French equivalents. In the study, the authors pay attention to the etymology of the term Franglais, give a classification of Anglo-American borrowings, as well as represent the ambiguous views of leading linguists and politicians of the French-speaking space regarding the reasons for the appearance of Franglais and their influence on the purity of the French language.
Likidite Analizinde Kullanılan Oranlar Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: OMAĞ Aclan
Published: September 2023

Finansal analiz çeşitli açılardan işletmelerin mevcut durumunun anlaşılmasına yardımcı olur. Bu çerçevede, işletmelerin likidite durumu en önemli göstergeler arasında yer almaktadır çünkü kısa vadeli borçların geri ödenebilirliğini ortaya koyar. Geleneksel olarak işletmelerde cari oran, asit-test oranı ve nakit oranı olmak üzere üç likidite oranı gözlemlenir. Fakat, dönen varlılar ile kısa vadeli borçların dinamik yapısı ve muhasebe uygulamaları gibi faktörler diğer bazı likidite oranlarının da hesaplanmasını gerektirebilir. Bu çalışmada, imalat sektörünün alt kategorilerinden (çimento, kâğıt ve kâğıt ürünleri basım, ana metal ile makine elektrikli cihazlar ve ulaşım) seçilmiş 36 şirketin son dönem faaliyet raporları incelenmiş ve işletmelerin likidite analizinde büyük oranda geleneksel likidite oranlarını tercih ettikleri; diğer likidite oranlarına ise sınırlı ölçüde yer verdikleri gözlemlenmiştir.
TELEVİZYON YAYINCILIĞININ DEĞİŞEN YÜZÜ: TELEVİZYON VE SOSYAL MEDYA YÖNDEŞMESİ
Authors: GÖKMEN Esma
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışma özel televizyon kuruluşları ile sosyal medyanın yöndeşmesi olgusunu incelemektedir. 2000’li yıllarla birlikte sosyal medyanın yaygınlaşması televizyon kuruluşlarının eski gücünü yitirmesine neden olmuştur. Televizyon örgütleri sosyal medya karşısında varlıklarını devam ettirebilmek için sosyal medya araçları ile yöndeşme yoluna gitmişlerdir. Yöndeşme, medya mecralarının karşılıklı entegrasyonu anlamına gelmektedir. Geleneksel televizyon yerini dijital ve etkileşimli televizyona bırakmış ve bu süreçte etkisini sürdürebilmek için sosyal medyanın gücünden yararlanmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışma sözü edilen çerçevede televizyon kanallarının sosyal medya araçlarını nasıl kullandıklarını ve bu araçlar vasıtasıyla kullanıcılar ile nasıl etkileşim kurduklarını ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada örneklem olarak sosyal medyayı temsilen Twitter, televizyon kanallarını temsilen de Atv ve Kanal D’nin resmi Twitter hesapları alınmıştır. 26.08.2023-01.09.2023 tarihleri arasında bu kanalların resmi Twitter hesaplarından paylaştıkları gönderiler incelenmiş ve bu veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre, Atv ve Kanal D Twitter’ı program içeriklerini sosyal medya kullanıcılarına tanıtmak ve onlarla etkileşim kurmak için etkin biçimde kullanmaktadır. Programlar yayına çıkmadan önce Twitter gönderileri aracılığıyla görünürlük kazanmakta ve kullanılan iletişim öğeleri aracılığıyla kullanıcılara ulaşmaktadır. Her iki kanal da farklı program türlerini ve içeriklerini Twitter hesaplarından paylaşmak suretiyle varlıklarını korumaktadır.
Imprevisibilidade dos Algoritmos no uso Cotidiano
Authors: Carvalho Agda , Hernández-Acuaviva Helena
Published: September 2023

No nosso cotidiano convivemos com respostas rápidas de áudio e imagem que são imprecisas, incorretas, imperfeitas e não confiáveis. Observamos aqui as situações que operam na imprevisibilidade contemporânea com os vieses dados em traduções automatizadas pela Inteligência Artificial, principalmente no que se refere a gênero. Esta discussão resulta na obra “Sesgos y traducción automática” (2023), projeto artístico desenvolvido pelas artistas Helena Hernández Acuaviva e Agda Carvalho, que faz parte do Projeto de Pesquisa ASTER (Universidade de Sevilha). Seu objetivo é mostrar os vieses de gênero que existem nas traduções automáticas e na manipulação de imagem e som. Essa reflexão tem como foco observar a interferência dos algoritmos em nossas decisões cotidianas, pois eles habitam as redes e nos ajudam a acessar informações diversas.
40 anos de Videobrasil. O arquivo em performance
Authors: Jesus Eduardo de , Bergamaschi Alessandra
Published: September 2023

A 22ª Bienal SESC_Videobrasil celebra em 2023 sua trajetória de 40 anos de atividade e tem o poema de Waly Salomão como inspiração: “A memória é uma ilha de edição”. A exposição paralela (e mostra histórica) Videobrasil | Especial 40 anos é um arquivo vivo, um espaço de ativação, reverberação e possíveis mergulhos no acervo composto por mais de 2 mil obras. Uma rememoração que coloca as obras em uma série de novos diálogos e aproximações contemporâneas, em um processo performativo que deflagra novas camadas de sentido, nas frestas entre o presente e o tempo histórico. Vamos mostrar o processo de construção da exposição que tenta contar, em múltiplos eixos e cruzamentos, a história do Videobrasil. Para tanto colocamos em diálogo questões históricas e conceituais aproximando curadoria, design e pesquisa.
Território e sustentabilidade, Transductor Ecomedia. Poéticas da Imagem
Authors: Martínez Arroyo Emilio José
Published: September 2023

O projeto Transductor Ecomedia, visa tornar visíveis as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos espaços naturais, tomando como modelo o espaço do Marjal dels Moros em que se situa o CEACV, em contacto com territórios amplamente entropiados, devido a usos agrícolas tradicionais e novos usos industriais que nem sempre estão atentos à sensibilidade ambiental de que são responsáveis. Partimos da ideia de que os projetos artísticos é uma boa ferramenta de aproximação dos problemas sociais numa perspectiva ampla e inclusiva que nos ajudam a refletir e agir sobre eles, ajudando a criar uma consciência coletiva. Transductor Ecomedia, é um projeto artístico sobre a visibilidade dos dados, o território e a sustentabilidade. É um dos resultados do projeto de investigação que estamos desenvolvendo no âmbito do programa I+D+i do MINISTÉRIO DA CIÊNCIA E INOVAÇÃO 2020, realizado em colaboração entre o grupo de pesquisa Laboluz da Universidade Politécnica de Valência e o Centro de Edu[1]cação Ambiental da Comunidade Valenciana (CEACV).
The Assemblage Robotic Plant: A Design Approach
Authors: Bergamo Marilia Lyra
Published: September 2023

This article presents an approach to the design of robotics that values the notion of assemblage. The term assemblage can represent an intermediate state between iterative and design experimentation. Developing robotic integrated systems, such as small network communication between metastable individuals, is costly. As a result, fully integrated automated systems are usually preferred over experimental open methods. That integra[1]ted automated process diminishes the potential of establishing assemblage in favours of more arborescent solutions. Here it will present an approach that concentrates on the stability of the microcontroller board and allows the development of the assemblage. At the same time, it opens the exploring potential of differential parts in physical computing.