bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A HOARD OF PANTICAPAEAN THIRD-CENTURY BC COINS FROM VOLNA 1 SETTLEMENT (2017)
Authors: Абрамзон М. Г. , Бочковой В. В. , Сударев Н. И.
Published: November 2022

В статье публикуется клад из 26 пантикапейских медных монет III в. до н. э., открытый во время раскопок боспорского поселения Волна 1 (Таманский полуостров) в 2017 г. Почти все монеты перечеканены из деградированной пантикапейской меди типа «безбородый сатир / лук и стрела» (Шелов, 1956. № 66) и снабжены надчеканкой в виде треножника. Всего несколько экземпляров отчеканены на новых кружках и не контрамаркированы. К середине III в. до н. э. принадлежит и тип «Аполлон/орел», также снабженный надчеканкой «треножник». Самым поздним является тип «Посейдон/прора» с надчеканкой в виде головы сатира, датируемый ок. 250-225 гг. до н. э., который определяет terminus post quem для тезаврации. Клад относится к небольшой группе кладов, в которых такие монеты являются позднейшими. Эти клады маркируют финальный этап денежного кризиса на Боспоре.

The paper is a publication of a purse discovered during the 2017 excavations at the Bosporan settlement of Volna 1 (Taman Peninsula), containing twenty-six Panticapaean bronze coins dated from the third century BC. Almost all the coins are restruck from the degraded Panticapaean bronze with ‘beardless satyr / bow and arrow' type (Shelov, 1956. No. 66) and bear countermark ‘a tripod'. Only a few pieces are minted on new blanks and are not countermarked. By the mid-3 century BC, the type ‘Apollo/ eagle' also belongs, bearing the ‘tripod' countermark. The latest coin in the hoard is the ‘Poseidon/prow' type countermarked with a satyr's head, dating to ca. 250-225 BC and providing a terminus post quem for the concealment. The hoard belongs to a small group of hoards in which such coins are the latest. These hoards indicate the final stage of the monetary crisis on the Bosporus in the third century BC.
SOURCES OF SILVER-COPPER ALLOYS FOR MAKING JEWELRY AND STRAP SETS FROM THE BELBEK I CEMETERY IN SOUTHWESTERN CRIMEA
Authors: Смекалова Т. Н. , Журавлев Д. В. , Данилов Г. К. , Бельский С. В. , Антипенко А. В.
Published: November 2022

В результате изучения состава сплава металлических предметов из раскопок Н. М. Печёнкина могильника Бельбек I в 1903-1905 гг. была выделена небольшая группа находок (ременная гарнитура и пластинчатые перстни), сделанных из низкопробного серебра. Эти вещи можно отнести к категории предметов престижа, и поэтому, вероятно, для их изготовления применялся драгоценный металл, хотя и сильно «разбавленный» медью, иногда свинцом и оловом. В результате сравнения состава сплава этих находок и римских антонинианов III в. н. э. можно высказать осторожное предположение, что для изготовления украшений и аксессуаров могли использоваться римские серебряные монеты, которые не имели хождения в виде денежных знаков среди местного населения в Таврике. Антонинианы поступали на территорию Таврики вместе с римскими военными подразделениями. В варварской среде римские имперские монеты шли в переплавку и служили материалом для украшений, наряду с другими низкопробно-серебряными и бронзовыми изделиями в виде металлического лома.

The study of the composition of metal items from the excavations led by N. M. Pechenkin at the Belbek I cemetery in 1903-1905 identified a small group of finds (a belt set and plate finger-rings) made of low-grade silver. These artifacts can be attributed to the category of items of prestige, therefore, probably, precious metal was used for their manufacture, though strongly «diluted» with copper, in some cases, lead and tin. As a result of a comparison of the alloy composition of these finds and the Roman silver coins (antoninians) of the 3rd century AD a cautious assumption can be made that since Roman silver coins did not circulate as monetary units among the local population in Tau-rica, they could be used to make jewelry and accessories. Antoninians reached Taurica together with the Roman military contingent. In a barbarian environment, Roman imperial coins were not used as money but were melted down and served as a material for jewelry, along with other low-grade silver and bronze items in the form of scrap
NON-FERROUS METALWORKING AT THE VYZHEGSHA FORTIFIED SETTLEMENT
Authors: Леонтьев А. Е. , Сапрыкина И. А.
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена результатам исследования выборки цветного металла, полученной в ходе раскопок на городище Выжегша, датируемого концом VI - IX в. Анализируемая выборка насчитывает 123 предмета, половину которой составляют выплески серебра и легкоплавкого сплава; остальные предметы являются преимущественно ломом цветного металла, подготовленным для переплавки. В выборке помимо серебра и легкоплавкого сплава представлены оловянная и оловянно-свинцовая бронзы, латунь и многокомпонентный сплав. Обработка металла на городище велась на двух площадках, одна мастерская специализировалась, по-видимому, на обработке серебра; на другой площадке велось литье легкоплавких сплавов. По доминированию сплавов с серебром и многокомпонентного сплава выборка городища Выжегша сближается с выборками, полученными из Большетарханского и Большетиганского, Крюково-Кужновского и Подболотьевского могильников.

The paper provides results of studying a non-ferrous metal sample drawn during excavations at the Vyzhegsha fortified settlement dating to the end of the 6th-9th centuries. The sample analyzed includes 123 items half of which represent splashes of silver and lowmelting alloys; other items is predominantly non-ferrous metal scrap prepared for remelting. Besides silver and lowmelting alloys, the sample contains tin and tinlead bronze, brass and multi-component alloys. Metalworking at the settlement was conducted on two sites. One shop appears to have specialized in working with silver; the other site was for casting low-melting alloys. As the sample from the Vyzhegsha fortified settlement predominantly contains silver alloys and multi-component alloys, it is similar to the samples made up of materials from the Bolshetarkhansky, the Bolshetigansky, the Kryukovo-Kuzhnovsky and the Podbolotyevsky cemeteries.
THE BEAR BONE IN GRAVE 50 FROM THE SHCHUROVO CEMETERY AND ITS CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT
Authors: Сыроватко А. С. , Гусева В. П. , Ужастова И. Р.
Published: November 2022

В статье приводятся результаты исследования костных останков в погребении-кремации № 50 могильника Щурово (Московская область, правый берег Оки, возле г. Коломна). Грунтовые кремации этого могильника относятся к IX-X вв., культурная принадлежность памятника не определена: он является крайне редким археологическим объектом на территории центра Европейской России, опустевшей в период «Темных веков» (втор. пол. VII - перв. пол. X в.). Помимо остатков взрослого человека выделены кости, по крайней мере, двух разноразмерных животных и когтевая фаланга медведя. В центре Европейской России это второй случай (после могильника Кременье и вновь на Оке), когда в погребении обнаружены части медвежьей туши (шкуры?), что позволяет говорить о существовании в Московском регионе традиции, сходной с Прибалтикой и Фенноскандией.

The paper describes results of the osteological study of cremation grave No. 50 from the Shchurovo cemetery. The site is located on the right bank of the Okariver (near Kolomna in the Moscow region). Besides remains of an adult individual, it was possible to identify bones of a medium-size animal, a large animal and a claw phalanx of a bear. Along with a similar find in the Kremenye cemetery on the Oka river, it is the second case when parts of a bear carcass (a hide?) were discovered in the center of European Russia. These finds suggest that in the Moscow region there existed a tradition similar to that in the Baltics and Fennoscandia.
ATTRIBUTES FROM THE CHARIOT COMPLEX FROM THE VLADIMIROVKA BRONZE AGE BURIAL GROUND (SOUTHERN TRANS-URALS)
Authors: Епимахов А. В.
Published: November 2022

Изучение мобильности древних обществ в последние годы опирается в основном на мультидисциплинарные исследования. Статья демонстрирует возможности археологических источников в изучении мобильности на примере одного археологического памятника, содержавшего атрибуты колесничного комплекса (псалии и распределитель перекрестных ремней оголовья). Типология псалиев указывает на их петровскую с синташтинскими чертами культурную атрибуцию, а керамический комплекс практически целиком относится к петровской и алакульской культурам. Полные аналоги распределителю ремней отсутствуют, но традиция орнаментации широко представлена в колесничных комплексах Доно-Волжского региона. Находки из могильника Владимировка не только хорошо иллюстрируют инструментарий мобильности, но также позволяют выдвинуть гипотезу о мобильности индивидов или небольших групп, непосредственно связанных с производством и эксплуатацией колесничного комплекса.

In recent years studies of prehistoric society mobility has been relying, mostly, on multi-disciplinary research. The paper demonstrates the capabilities of archaeological sources in the study of mobility using the example of one archaeological site that contained the attributes of a chariot complex (cheek-pieces and a cross-straps distributer of a horse's headband). Typology of the discovered cheek-pieces suggests that they can be attributed to the Petrovka tradition with some Sintashta traits, while the ceramic assemblage is ascribed entirely to the Petrovka and Alakul cultures. There are no items that would be completely analogous to the strap distributor; however, the decoration tradition is very common for chariot sets found in the Don-Volga region. The finds from the Vladimirovka burial ground is not only a good illustration of people's mobility but also help advance a hypothesis about individual mobility or mobility of small groups directly linked to production and use of the chariot set.
THE BURIAL WITH KNIDIAN AMPHORAE FROM THE BURIAL GROUND OF STAROKORSUNSKAYA SETTLEMENT NO. 2
Authors: Кузнецова Е. В. , Лимберис Н. Ю. , Марченко И. И. , Монахов С. Ю.
Published: November 2022

В погребении № 381в были найдены две амфоры Книда, лепные и сероглиняные сосуды меотского производства, предметы туалета и украшения. Первая амфора (№ 6) - полностандартная, «пифоидного» варианта II типа, по строгим хронологическим привязкам датируется в пределах 320-310-х гг. Вторая (№ 3) - фракционная, аналогии ей пока не известны. Первая амфора дает возможность не только надежно датировать погребение, но и уточнить хронологию отдельных предметов, входивших в состав погребального инвентаря.

Burial No. 381e of Starokorsunskaya settlement No. 2 yielded two Knidian amphorae, hand-made and gray-clay vessels of Maeotian production as well as toiletware and jewelry pieces. The first amphora (no. 6) which is a full-standard «pythoid» variant of type II is dated to 320-310s according to strict chronological markers. The second amphora (no. 3) is preserved in fragments, no analogies to it have been found yet. The first amphora makes it possible not only to reliably date the burial but also clarify the chronology of some items that formed part of the funerary assemblage.
THE ACATZIRI: NORTHERN BORDERLANDS OF THE NOMADIC STEPPE AFTER ATTILA
Authors: Казанский М. М. , Мастыкова А. В.
Published: November 2022

Рассматривается географическая локализация гуннского народа акациры (Акаирюу, gens Acatzirorum) в эпоху Великого переселения народов. В эпоху Аттилы, в 440-е гг., этот народ проживал в восточной части степей Северного Причерноморья, скорее всего, в бассейне Нижнего Дона. Впоследствии, около 463 г., в результате войны с сарагурами, оногурами и урогами акациры вытеснены на север, на окраину степи в бассейне Верхнего и Среднего Дона и на Левобережье Днепра. Для позднего гуннского и постгуннского периодов здесь известны единичные захоронения под курганами, типичные для степных кочевников того времени. Видимо, они и являются археологическими следами акацир. В письменных источниках акациры характеризуются как сильный народ (fortissimo gens). Скорее всего, это означает, что акациры смогли объединить в свой союз не только кочевников, но и оседлых варваров Верхнего Дона и бассейна Оки.

Acatziri: northern borderlands of the nomadic steppe after Attila. The article deals with the geographical localization of the Hunnic people Acatziri (Акаг(рюу, gens Acatzirorum) in the Great Migration Period. In the era of Attila, in the 440s, this people lived in the eastern part of the steppes of the Northern Black Sea region, most likely in the basin of the Lower Don. Subsequently, around 463, as a result of the war with the Saraguri, Onoguri and Urogi (Uguri), the Acatziri were pushed northward, to the outskirts of the steppe in the basin of the Upper and Middle Don and on the left bank of the Dnieper. For the Late Hunnic and Post-Hunnic periods, single burials under the mounds, typical of the steppe nomads of that time, are known here. Apparently they are the archaeological traces of Acatziri. The written sources describe the Acatziri as a strong people (fortissimo gens). Most likely, this means that the Acatziri were able to unite in their union not only nomads, but also the sedentary Barbarians of the Upper Don and the Oka basins.
COOKING FOOD IN THE FERTILE CRESCENT NEOLITHIC
Authors: Петрова Н.Ю.
Published: November 2022

В статье приводится обзор информации о наличии варки пищи в неолите Плодородного Полумесяца. В период докерамического неолита предполагается варка в органических и каменных емкостях с помощью раскаленных камней. Очажные ямы с обожженными камнями зафиксированы в этот период в различных местах Ближнего Востока. В начальный период керамического неолита эта технология также могла использоваться. Первые керамические сосуды западной части Верхней Месопотамии содержат крупную намеренно добавленную минеральную примесь, что считается очень подходящим для использования изделий для приготовления пищи. Сосуды восточной части Верхней Месопотамии (периодов Протохассуны и Хассуны) изготовлены из глины с большой концентрацией известняка. Считается, что они не могли применяться для приготовления пищи, так как известняк разрушается при нагреве. Однако следы нагара и копоти на сосудах, наличие крышек, а также тот факт, что фрагменты керамики не разрушились после повторного обжига при температуре 850 °C, свидетельствуют об обратном. Возможно, сосуды подвергались дополнительной обработке для устранения отрицательного воздействия известняка. Таким образом, в период керамического неолита варка пищи происходила повсеместно.

The article provides an overview of information concerning the presence of cooking in the Fertile Crescent Neolithic. During the period of the pre-pottery Neolithic, cooking in organic and stone containers was done with the help of red-hot stones. Hearths with burnt stones are recorded during this period in various places in the Near East. In the initial period of the Pottery Neolithic, this technology could also be used. The vessels of the eastern part of Upper Mesopotamia (Proto-Hassuna and Hassuna periods) are made of clay with a high concentration of limestone. It is believed that they could not be used for cooking, because limestone breaks down when heated. However, traces of soot and smoke on the vessels, the presence of lids, as well as the fact that the ceramic fragments didn’t collapse after repeated firing at a temperature of 850 °C indicate the opposite. It is possible that the vessels were subjected to additional processing to eliminate the negative effects of limestone. Thus, during the period of the Pottery Neolithic, cooking took place everywhere.
MINERAL SOURCES OF SILVER AND SILVER METALLURGY IN EUROPE AND THE NEAR EAST DURING THE EARLY METAL PERIOD
Authors: Бортникова С. В.
Published: November 2022

В статье приводится классификация рудных источников серебра и определяется их доступность в эпоху раннего металла. Подробно рассматриваются использовавшиеся в указанный период способы выплавки этого драгоценного металла, особое внимание уделяется процессу купелирования. Описываются и оцениваются используемые в настоящее время методы анализа в исследованиях его происхождения, включая спектральный и изотопный анализ свинца, и обсуждаются их интерпретационные ограничения в отношении серебряных артефактов. В статье также рассматриваются наиболее актуальные подходы к исследованию металлургии серебра, представленные в зарубежной научной литературе.

This paper presents the classification of the mineral sources of silver and defines their availability in antiquity. It provides a detailed review of silver extraction methods with close attention to cupellation. The article also describes and evaluates currently employed methods of analysis in provenance studies, including spectral and lead isotope analysis, as well as discusses their interpretational limitations regarding silver artefacts. This article uses up-to-date approaches to the research of silver metallurgy described in foreign scientific literature.
BRONZE AGE AND EARLY IRON AGE ITEMS FROM THE MUSEUMS IN THE LABINSK DISTRICT OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
Authors: Пелих А. Л. , Скаков А. Ю.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются предметы конца эпохи бронзы - начала эпохи раннего железа из музеев Лабинского района Краснодарского края. Топор из ст. Бесленеевской имеет сходство как с топорами верхнекубанского типа, варианта А, характерными для прикубанского очага металлургии и металлообработки конца эпохи бронзы, так и с секирами, известными в протомеотской группе памятников начала эпохи раннего железа. Коленчатый серп из г. Лабинска типичен для прикубанского очага металлургии и металлообработки и относится к его поздним хронологическим группам - удобненской и бекешевской. Орнаментированный топор с дважды изогнутым корпусом датируется в пределах IX или IX-VIII вв. до н. э. и связан своим происхождением с центральнокавказским локальным центром кобано-колхидского графического стиля.

The paper examines items dating to the Late Bronze Age - early Iron Age from the museums in the Labinsk district of the Krasnodar region. An axe from the Besleneyevskaya village shows similarity with axes of the Upper Kuban type, variant A, typical for the Kuban metallurgical and metal working center from the Late Bronze Age as well as with battle-axes known in the protomaeotic group of sites dating to the Early Iron Age. An angular sickle from the town of Labinsk is typical for the Kuban metallurgical and metal working center and is dated to its latest chronological groups, i. e. the Udobnaya and the Bekeshevskaya groups. The dating of an ornamented axe with a twice curved blade falls within the 9th or the 9th-8th centuries BC, its origin is linked to a central Caucasus local center of the Koban-Colchis graphic style.
A KOBAN BURIAL NEAR SOLNECHNODOLSK
Authors: Березин Я. Б. , Маслов В. Е.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются материалы впускного погребения в курган эпохи бронзы, открытого в северо-западной части Ставропольского края. По обряду и основной части погребального инвентаря - набору украшений и бус данное захоронение можно отнести к западнокобанской культуре и сопоставить с материалами могильников Кавминвод VIII в. до н. э. Редкой находкой является зеркало, многочисленные аналогии которому имеются на востоке Евразии. Необычен также набор нашивных восьмеркообразных бляшек, имеющих очень широкий круг аналогий в культурах Восточной Европы начала I тыс. до н. э. Погребение открыто за пределами основного ареала западнокобанской культуры и, возможно, связано с существованием подвижных сезонных скотоводческих групп.

The paper examines materials of a dugin burial in the Bronze Age kurgan discovered in the northwestern part of the Stavropol region. Based on the burial rite and the main components of the funerary offerings, such as a set of jewelry pieces and beads, this burial can be attributed to the West Koban culture. The grave goods can be compared with the artifacts from the cemeteries in the Caucasian Mineral Waters region (Kavminvody) dating to the 8th century BC. The burial contains a rare find, namely, a mirror, that has numerous parallels in the eastern part of Eurasia. A set of sewnon 8-shaped plaques that have a very broad range of analogies in the East European cultures of the early first millennium BC is another rare find. The burial has been discovered outside the main region occupied by the West Koban population and is likely to be linked to mobile seasonal herding groups.
Simulation of operating environmentally friendly equipment of infrastructure objects in microservice environment
Authors: Бычков Игорь Вячеславович , Феоктистов Александр Геннадьевич , Костромин Роман Олегович , Башарина Ольга Юрьевна , Сидоров Иван Александрович
Published: November 2022

Предложен подход к имитационному моделированию работы природосберегающего оборудования инфраструктурных объектов, расположенных на Байкальской природной территории. Разработаны инструментальные средства, базирующиеся на микросервисной архитектуре, с помощью которых осуществляются подготовка и проведение крупномасштабных экспериментов в гетерогенной распределенной вычислительной среде с использованием GPSS-моделей, имитирующих работу оборудования. Реализована поддержка высокопроизводительных вычислений, гибридного моделирования с применением мультиагентных технологий и облачных вычислений, а также механизмов многокритериального принятия решений по результатам моделирования. Создан веб-сервис оценки экономической и экологической эффективности природосберегающей технологии теплоснабжения типовой туристической базы отдыха с помощью тепловых насосов в различных эксплуатационных условиях. Показано преимущество предложенных инструментальных средств по сравнению с известными средствами подобного назначения.

Nowadays, operation of infrastructure objects has a significant impact on the ecology of natural territories. Modelling object operation that takes into account meteorological conditions allows evaluating the degree of observable negative impact that affects the object functioning and making decision to mitigate possible consequences. In the paper, we propose a new approach for simulation modelling the operation for environmentally friendly equipment of infrastructure objects located in the Baikal natural territory. Within the proposed approach, we have developed tools based on microservice architecture. These tools are intended to prepare and carry out large-scale experiments in a heterogeneous distributed computing environment using GPSS models for simulating the equipment operation. In particular, the tools support high-performance computing, hybrid modelling using multi-agent technologies and multi-cloud computing, and mechanisms for multi-criteria decision-making based on simulation results. All procedures with respect to data preparing, executing models, and analyzing the simulation results are implemented by as microservices. Using these tools, we have created web services for evaluating the economic efficiency of environmentally friendly heat supply technology for a typical tourist recreation center using heat pumps under various operating conditions. The advantages of the proposed tools in comparison with the tools of similar purpose are indicated. The developed tools can be used to study the functioning of other similar objects, such as children’s camps, museums, exhibition centers, etc.
The impact of Russia’s cooperation with the G7 countries in the sphere of trade in goods on the national economy of Russia
Authors: Glebova A. G. , Gilyadova A. A. , Martakova E. A.
Published: November 2022

The subject of the study is the foreign trade turnover between Russia and the G7 countries (USA, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Great Britain), in particular, its structure. The purpose of the work is to identify the degree of influence of Russia’s cooperation with the countries considered in the work in the field of trade in goods on the national economy of Russia. The theoretical and methodological basis and information base of the study are the works of Russian and foreign authors devoted to the issues of interaction between Russia and the G7 countries. While writing this article the authors also referred to official Russian sources, in particular, to the data provided by the Federal Customs Service of Russia, the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), and the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that Russia’s cooperation with the G7 countries in the sphere of foreign trade is generally effective for Russia. However, it should be noted that the Russian Federation is actively implementing an export-oriented policy, the main products of which are oil products, which undoubtedly contributes to the increase in the rate of economic development, the inflow of foreign capital and the increase in gross domestic product. But due to the imposed sanctions, as well as dependence of the Russian Federation on oil and gas revenues, it is necessary to direct the vector of development to other industries, pay special attention to the development of domestic products and diversify the economy. The results obtained in this paper can be used for forecasting the economic position of the country in the global arena, analyzing the further interaction of the Russian Federation with its key trading partners, and assessing the feasibility of an effective partnership.
Methodological approach to evaluation the level of a university organizational culture
Authors: Kotov E. V. , Roschina Yu. O.
Published: November 2022

The authors propose a methodological approach to quantitative assessing the level of organizational culture of a university of a humanitarian profile. This assessment methodology was tested on scientific and pedagogical workers who took part in an expert survey. The results of an expert interview are given in the article. Not only employees of humanitarian universities, but also employees of universities of a natural and technical profile, having education in the field of social (humanitarian) sciences acted as experts. The purpose of the study was to identify the features and patterns in the formation and implementation of the organizational culture of the university of humanitarian profile. The authors propose an original methodology, which allows assessing the level of organizational culture simultaneously from three positions – past, present and future (desired) state. The level of organizational culture is determined on the basis of an integral (generalizing) indicator, which, unlike analogues developed by other researchers, is calculated as the geometric mean of the integral indexes of groups of indicators, which makes it possible to determine the median value, which is the closest to the average value.
Improving the scientific and methodological foundations for determining environmental requirements and criteria for infrastructure projects
Authors: Vishnyakov Ya. D. , Godlevskiy P. P. , Kiseleva S. P.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the issue of taking into account the environmental factor in the evaluation and selection of infrastructure projects that are financed with the involvement of funds from the Russian National Wealth Fund. The purpose of the study is to improve the scientific and methodological base for the assessment and selection of infrastructure projects in the face of modern environmental challenges and threats. The work used universal and general scientific methods, methods of empirical and theoretical scientific knowledge, as well as special methods, due to the essence of the object and subject of research. The developed scientific and methodological foundations and proposals for the legal regulation of the assessment and selection of infrastructure projects, taking into account the environmental factor, are presented.
Russian and foreign students’ involvement in the educational process in the context of the digital distance educational technologies use in the Russian universities
Authors: Tanina M. A. , Bondarenko V. V. , Yudina V. A. , Zyablikova O. A.
Published: November 2022

In the context of global changes in the world socio-economic system, the formation of an international educational research space, in the technological platform of the education system, the widespread use of distance learning technologies it is extremely relevant to conduct a comparative analysis of the involvement of Russian and foreign students in the educational process in Russian universities. The article provides the results of an electronic questionnaire survey of 760 foreign and 2,280 Russian students at universities located in 38 regions of the Russian Federation in all federal districts. Russian and foreign students assessed their level of involvement in the educational process in distance and face-to-face learning according to the parameters of four types of involvement: emotional (affective), behavioral, cognitive and academic. Involvement in the educational process during the distance learning decreases among all students, while for foreign students it is to a greater extent than for Russian students, which is due to the linguistic, cultural, mental characteristics of this category of students. Organizational, technical, psychological and emotional barriers were identified as problems that reduce the involvement in the educational process in the distance learning format of Russian and foreign students.
Transition-metal Free Visible Light Photoredox-catalyzed Remote C(sp3)-H Borylation Enabled by 1,5-Hydrogen Atom Transfer
Authors: Sun Beiqi , Li Wenke , Liu Qianyi , Zhang Gaoge , Mo Fanyang
Published: November 2022

We describe a transition-metal free, photoredox-catalyzed borylation method of unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds via initiated 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (HAT). The remote borylation was directed by 1,5-HAT of the amidyl radical, which was generated by photocatalytic reduction of hydroxamic acid derivatives. Substrates bearing primary, secondary and tertiary C(sp3)-H bonds could all be accommodated in this remote borylation protocol, giving moderate to good yields of the desired products (up to 92%), and a series of functional groups were tolerated. Mechanistic studies, including radical clock experiments and DFT calculations, gave detailed insight into the 1,5-HAT borylation process.
Force Decomposition Analysis: A method to decompose intermolecular forces into physically relevant component contributions
Authors: Aldossary Abdulrahman , Gimferrer Martí , Mao Yuezhi , Hao Hongxia , Das Akshaya K. , Salvador Pedro , Head-Gordon Teresa , Head-Gordon Martin
Published: November 2022

Computational quantum chemistry can be more than just numerical experiments when methods are specifically adapted to investigate chemical concepts. One important example is the development of energy decomposition analysis (EDA) to reveal the physical driving forces behind intermolecular interactions. In EDA, typically the interaction energy from a good-quality density functional theory (DFT) calculation is decomposed into multiple additive components that unveil permanent and induced electrostatics, Pauli repulsion, dispersion, and charge-transfer contributions to non-covalent interactions. Herein, we formulate, implement and investigate decomposing the forces associated with intermolecular interactions into the same components. The resulting force decomposition analysis (FDA) is potentially useful as a complement to the EDA to understand chemistry, while also providing far more information than an EDA for data analysis purposes such as training physics-based force fields. We apply the FDA based on absolutely localized molecular orbitals (ALMOs) to analyze interactions of water with sodium and chloride ions as well as in the water dimer. We also analyze the forces responsible for geometric changes in carbon dioxide upon adsorption onto (and activation by) gold and silver anions. We also investigate how the force components of an EDA-based force field for water clusters, namely MB-UCB, compare to those from force decomposition analysis.
Radical Decarboxylative 1,2,3-Trifunctionalization of 3-Enoic Acids via 1,4-Imino-N Shift: A Modular Approach to Functionalized 3,4-Dihydroisoquinolines
Authors: Han Bing , Liu Tu-Ming , Xu Chang-Yuan , Wang Zuo-Shuai , Gao Chen-Hui , Li Zheng-Hu
Published: November 2022

A novel radical decarboxylative 1,2,3-trifunctionalization of various 3-enoic acids is achieved via 1,4-imino-N shift by using CF3I as trifluoromethylating reagent and the readily available aryl ketoximes as both acid activator and difunctionalization reagent. This reaction is performed by CF3-radical addition on the terminal alkene moiety of in-situ formed aryl ketoxime 3-enoates, followed by a cascade radical 1,4-imino-N shift/decarboxylation/arylation to furnish the N-atom at 2-position of alkenes and to fix the aryl group at 3-position by replacing the carboxyl group. Consequently, a series of 1,2,3-trifunctionalized allyl derivatives are efficient produced in the form of structurally important trifluoromethylated 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines (3,4-DHIQs). Other functional radicals such as diverse fluoroalkyl and azido radicals can also trigger the reaction. This tactic not only provides a new conversion mode for 3-enoic acids and aryl ketoximes, but also affords unprecedent modular method for constructing diverse functionalized 3,4-polysubstituted DHIQs with excellent regio- and diastereoselectivity and bioactive molecules compatibility.
The Attitude of Intensive Care and Oncology Nurses Regarding the Care of the Dying Individual and Coping Methods
Authors: KURT Seda , ERTİN Berkay
Published: November 2022

Objective: This study was designed to determine the attitudes of intensive care and oncology nurses towards the care of the dying individual and their coping methods.Materials and Methods: The sample of the study consisted of 96 nurses working in intensive care units and oncology clinics in a university hospital between January and February 2020. Data were collected using the Characteristics of the Nurse and The Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying (FATCOD) scale.Results: 27.2% of the nurses included in the study were working in Oncology clinics, 72.9% of them in Intensive Care Units, and 45.8% of them were working in the clinic they had been in for 1-5 years. The total FATCOD mean score of the nurses was determined to be 80.04 ± 8.80. It was found that the attitudes of nurses who did not think that death is natural, towards the care of the dying individual were significantly higher (p<0.05).Conclusion: It was found that attitudes of nurses who did not consider death to be natural were more positive. Considering these results, it may be suggested to organize trainings on social support, with negative and inadequacy feelings coping methods, and end-of-life care for nurses working in oncology and intensive care units.
Henriette Dibon, poétesse provençale, le genre et la littérature (1902-1924)
Authors: Berjoan Nicolas
Published: November 2022

Henriette Dibon (1902-1989) est une écrivaine en langue provençale qui n’a jamais accédé à une grande notoriété, mais qui a produit une abondante matière autobiographique, publiée ou restée manuscrite. Ces écrits autobiographiques renseignent les années de jeunesse de cette écrivaine amatrice, et permettent d’y scruter sa perception de la situation de genre dans laquelle elle évolue, qui lui apparaît rapidement comme contraignante. Mais aussi de comprendre en quoi la littérature est, pour elle, un instrument pour s’émanciper de certaines de ces contraintes.
bande dessinée « The Education of Annie » : une contribution de l’artiste québécois Albéric Bourgeois (1876-1962) au journal The Boston Post
Authors: Perron Nancy
Published: November 2022

Le renversement de perspectives qui fait des centres canadiens des lieux périphériques si l’on prend en compte l’ensemble de l’Amérique du Nord n’est pas nouveau. Cet article prend pour exemple l’histoire de la publication d’une œuvre d’Albéric Bourgeois dans le Boston Post en 1910.
« menace » des comics en Alberta
Authors: Yanke Amanda
Published: November 2022

L’étude des centres et des périphéries implique l’analyse des rapports de pouvoir. Or, le renversement de perspectives qui fait des centres canadiens des lieux périphériques si l’on prend en compte l’ensemble de l’Amérique du Nord n’est pas nouveau. Cette étude présente la réponse canadienne, et plus particulièrement albertaine, au tollé contre la bande dessinée dans les années 1950 et 1960.
Échappées hors de la ville
Authors: Charland Thara
Published: November 2022

Cet article montre comment on trouve dans la bande dessinée québécoise actuelle des œuvres proposant des vues contrastées des régions : en certains cas, c’est le pouvoir régénérateur de la nature qu’on y retrouve, en d’autres, c’est l’exploitation (dans les champs, en forêt ou dans les mines) et la difficulté des conditions de travail qui est représentée. L’analyse porte sur Je vois des antennes partout de Julie Delporte, La guerre des rues et des maisons de Sophie Yanow et Poulet grain-grain de François Samson-Dunlop et Alexandre Fontaine Rousseau.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS IV PADA SDN 94 WATAMPANUA TENTANG BERORGANISASI
Authors: Juarni Hj.
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Kelas IV pada SDN 94 Watampanua tentang Berorganisasi. Tulisan ini membahas tentang upaya nyata dan inovasi dari penulis dalam pembelajaran PKn dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran think pair share.Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan di SDN 94 Watampanua pada siswa kelas IV semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus. Siklus pertama terdiri dari dua tindakan dan siklus kedua juga terdiri dari dua tindakan. Prosedur yang dilaksanakan pada setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penenerapan model pembelajaran think pair share  dapat meningkatkan kompetensi siswa kelas IV pada SDN 94 Watampanua dalam materi berorganisasi, dan juga meningkatkan sikap siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Pada siklus I siswa yang menampakkkan sikap yang baik dalam proses pembelaharan mencapai rerata 70,23 persen kemudian meningkat menjadi 96,43 persen pada siklus II. Demikian juga pada prestasi hasil belajar, yaitu pada siklus I hanya terdapat 4,76 % dari 21 siswa yang mencapai indikator penelitian yang ditetapkan, dan pada siklus II  meningkat menjadi 95,23 %.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS IV PADA SD NEGERI 23 JAPING-JAPING TENTANG PENJUMLAHAN PECAHAN MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF
Authors: Hadiah Hj. Sitti
Published: November 2022

Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Kelas IV pada SD Negeri 23 Japing-Japing dalam Penjumlahan Pecahan Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif.Karya tulis ini membahas tentang upaya nyata dan inovasi dari penulis dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan menerapkan pembelajaran kooperatif.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui  kontribusi penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif terhadap peningkatkan pemahaman, dan sikap positif siswa Kelas IV pada SD Negeri 23 Japing-Japing dalam pembelajaran matematika, khususnya materi penjumlahan pecahan.Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 23 Japing-Japing pada siswa Kelas IV semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus. Siklus pertama terdiri dari dua tindakan dan siklus kedua juga terdiri dari dua tindakan, yaitu penyajian materi dan tes akhir siklus. Prosedur yang dilaksanakan pada setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I prestasi hasil belajar, yaitu hanya terdapat 16,67 % dari 18 siswa yang mencapai indikator penelitian yang ditetapkan, dan pada siklus II  meningkat menjadi 100 %. Demikian juga Sikap belajar siswa pada siklus I mencapai rerata  70,83 persen kemudian meningkat menjadi 97,22 persen pada siklus II dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran matematika, khususnya materi tentang penjumlahan pecahan
STUDI DESKRIPSI KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN KURIKULUM 2013 DI SMP NEGERI 3 BELO KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK : Penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 3 Belo Kabupaten Bima, pada Oktober sampai November 2015. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah guru diSMP Negeri 3 Belo Kabupaten Bima adalah sebanyak 40 Orang dengan angket sebagai instrumen utama.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa pada kompetensi pedagogik guru diperoleh bahwa rata-rata yaitu 99,88 artinya nilai ini berada pada kategori tinggi dan frekuensi tertinggi berada pada kategori ini, ketegori dengan persentase sebanyak 55% ini berkisar antara skor 76-100. Untuk kompetensi profesional diperoleh hasil rata-rata yaitu 99,63 artinya nilai ini berada pada kategori tinggi, frekuensi tertinggi berada pada kategori ini, ketegori dengan persentase sebanyak 52,55% ini berkisar antara skor 76-100. Untuk kompetensi kepribadian diperoleh rata-rata yaitu 102,50 artinya nilai ini berada pada kategori sangat tinggi, frekuensi tertinggi berada pada kategori ini, ketegori dengan persentase sebanyak 65% ini berkisar antara skor 100-125. Untuk kompetensi sosial  diperoleh rata-rata yaitu 102,90 artinya nilai ini berada pada kategori sangat tinggi, frekuensi tertinggi berada pada kategori ini, ketegori dengan persentase sebanyak 67,5%  ini berkisar antara skor 100-125.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa, untuk kompetensi pedagogik berada pada kategori tinggi. Untuk kompetensi profesional berada pada kategori tinggi. Untuk kompetensi kepribadian berada pada kategori sangat tinggi. Dan untuk kompetensi social berada pada kategori sangat tinggi. Kata Kunci: Studi Deskripsi, Kompetensi Guru, Kurikulum 2013
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TATA USAHA TERHADAP PELAYANAN PRIMA DI SMA NEGERI 1 MALANGKE KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: Hariani Jina
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK : Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu apakah ada pengaruh tingkat pendidikan tata usaha sekolah terhadap pelayanan prima di SMA Negeri 1 Malangke Kecamatan Malangke Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan tata usaha sekolah terhadap pelayanan prima di SMA Negeri 1 Malangke Kecamatan Malangke Kabupaten Luwu Utara.Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat desain deskriptif. prosedur penelitian meliputi observasi, pembagian angket, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X,XI dan XII SMA Negeri 1 Malangke Kecamatan Malangke Kabupaten Luwu Utara.Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini, koefisien determinasi total menunjukan nilai sebesar 0,027%. Nilai itu mengindikasikan bahwa 0.027% pengaruh dari variabel dependen yang dalam hal ini adalah pelayanan prima di pengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan. Sedangkan sisanya di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) tingkat pendidikan seorang tenaga tata usaha sekolah mempengaruhi pelayanan dan kinerjanya, seoarang tenaga tata usaha di tuntun untuk memiliki pendidikan tinggi agar dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya, 2) manfaat yang di peroleh dari suatu pendidikan yakni dapat mengembangkan potensi dan kreatifitas tenaga tata usaha di sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Malangke Kecamatan Malangke Kabupaten Luwu Utara, serta 3) kendala yang dihadapi dalam penelitian ini yakni masih rendahnya pendidikan dari seorang tenaga tata usaha, seperti adanya tenaga tata usaha yang berpendidikan SMP, sedangkan tata usaha di tuntut harus serba bisa di bidangnya masing-masing, 4) upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi itu yakni kepala sekolah memberikan kesempatan kepada tenaga tata usaha untuk melanjutkan pendidikan kembali atau mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan untuk tata usaha. Kata Kunci : Tingkat Pendidikan, Tata usaha, dan pelayanan prima
Consumer attitude toward Halal food in the case of the United Kingdom: the role
of product attributes and marketing stimuli
Authors: Moghaddam H.K. , Khan N. , Tan B.C. , Khan S.
Published: November 2022

The Halal market in the United Kingdom is worth $4.5 billion and is anticipated to grow
at a rate of 5% each year. In the United Kingdom, there is a growing demand for Halal
food, which has resulted in the formation of various unregulated Halal Certification
Bodies. In the halal food market, the problem of halal authenticity has recently become a
serious concern. The purpose of the paper was to determine the effect of product attributes
and marketing stimuli on customer attitudes toward halal food among Muslim customers
in the U.K. A cross-sectional study was adopted for this study. The sample of the study
included the Muslim customers who have consumed halal food in the U.K. The authors
used a survey method to collect the quantitative data. A total of 384 responses were
received and data were analysed using SPSS. The findings of the study revealed that
product attributes such as country of origin have a significantly greater influence on the
customer attitude towards halal food compared to other product attributes. The findings
further showed that marketing stimuli such as sales’ location impact on customer attitude
however advertisement did not have any impact on customer attitude towards halal food.
The finding held perspectives from Muslim customers in the U.K and contributes to the
stimulus-organism-response theory by incorporating product attributes and marketing as
stimulus factors that affect the internal psychological state i.e., customer’s attitude in the
case of the U.K. The implication of this study was to recommend Halal enterprises import
halal food from Islamic countries for U.K customers, research the strategic location and
select the hypermarkets, that handle halal food with care.
https://www.lalrp.net/articles/abstract/10.26824/lalr.125/
Authors: Camacho Jorge
Published: November 2022

Este artículo discute la representación del espiritismo mezclado con creencias sincréticas en Cuba en la primera novela de Alejo Carpentier ¡Écue-Yamba-Ó!, publicada en España en 1933. El objetivo es destacar los dispositivos que pone en funcionamiento el narrador para representar estas reuniones, las personas que asistían y los objetos que utilizaban. Dos de estos mecanismos, propongo, son la sexualidad y la tecnificación que funcionan a manera de códigos superpuestos que traducen estas escenas y desacralizan la experiencia religiosa, reduciendo los sujetos y objetos a caricaturas de lo divino.
Revueltas en el serrallo
Authors: Balabarca-Fataccioli Lisette
Published: November 2022

Lisette Balabarca Fataccioli es profesora asociada de español en Siena College. Tiene un doctorado en literaturas hispánicas por Boston University y un Bachiller en Literatura por la Universidad Católica del Perú. Sus cuentos han aparecido en las antologías Del sur al norte: Narrativa y poesía de autores andinos (Chicago, 2017) y Circo de pulgas. Antología de la minificción peruana (Lima, 2012). Sus intereses académicos incluyen los estudios moriscos y aljamiados y la producción cultural de los últimos musulmanes españoles refugiados en el Norte de África en el siglo XVII. Ha publicado artículos sobre su área de investigación en revistas académicas como Romance Notes y eHumanistas/Conversos. Vive actualmente en Albany, Nueva York.
The Gift
Authors: McGuire Michael
Published: November 2022

A young woman's creative life along with the events that facilitated it.
INTEGRATION OF VR AND AR RESOURCES AT SCHOOL
Authors:   University „Prof. Dr Asen Zlatarov“, Burgas, Papancheva Rumyana
Published: November 2022

The paper presents some ideas for integrating ICT into the teaching and learning process. The main focus is on the implementation of VR and AR resources and applications that can be used by teachers. Better visualization and interactive resources enable active learning. The use of such tools leads to an effective learning process. These resources are interesting and strongly motivate the active participation of students in school.