bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FRICÇÕES, FISSURAS OU TRANSBORDAMENTO DE LINGUAGEM NAS ARTES?
Authors: Gonçalves Thaís
Published: May 2020

O que resta de uma linguagem artística quando os verbos de ação parecem sinalizar o desejo de não definir contornos para a produção em artes? Desconstruir, borrar fronteiras, subverter e esgarçar as lógicas, os conceitos, os corpos e a própria arte são palavras presentes no universo contemporâneo da produção artística em seus diferentes modos de expressão. Há autores de outras áreas, alheias às artes, como o espanhol Jorge Larrosa e o alemão Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, cujas áreas de atuação são, respectivamente, educação e literatura, que enunciam, em contextos diferentes, um desejo de operar fora da linguagem. Os artistas plásticos brasileiros Lygia Clark e Hélio Oiticica desafiam, desde os anos 1960, as artes em sua linguagem ao proporem uma arte sem mediação. Seria uma arte fora da linguagem? Neste texto desejo me movimentar nessa questão para pensar o que faz variar e compor a linguagem quando sua natureza é a artística.
Evaluation of the Differences between Normal and Cancerous Prostate Tissue Response to Simple and Vibro-Neural Stimulation
Authors: Zein Samir , Tabatabai Ghomsheh Farhad , Jamshidian Hasan
Published: May 2020

Background: Early detection of prostate cancer has significant benefits for its treatment and can increase the survival chance in patients. In recent years, new methods such as shear wave elastography and vibro-elastography, as well as artificial tactile sensing, have been used to detect a mass in the prostate tissue in-vivo and ex-vivo. This paper aims to investigate the difference between normal and malignant prostate tissue reaction to simple and vibro-neural stimulation for prostate tissue mass detection in order to determine neural stimulation intensity, velocity, and frequency to obtain the best result in detecting the type and location of the tumor. Methods: This study has utilized neural stimulation devices in normal and cancerous tissues. The stimulation velocity, probe location, and the frequency of neural stimulation considered as the independent variables. Results: The results show that for superficial masses, although dependent on the probe, the accuracy of detection at the low speed of 5mm/s is 50% higher than other conditions. On the other hand, in deep masses, with increasing mass depth, the accuracy of detection at the medium speed of 8mm/s is 30% higher than the low speed. Finally, the results showed that with increased stimulation frequency, the possibility of tumor detection, and its accuracy increases by 35%. Conclusion: By improving the accuracy of the neural stimulation device, it can apply to detect hard materials such as tumors and malignant tissues.
Updates on coronavirus (COVID-19) and kidney
Authors: Athari Seyed Zanyar , Mohajeri Daryoush , Nourazar Mir Alireza , Doustar Yousef
Published: May 2020

The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is an infectious disease developed in Wuhan, China, at first. It involves the respiratory system and other organs like kidney, gastrointestinal tract and nervous system as well. The recent reports indicated that renal disorder is prevalent in coronavirus patients. The aim of this study was to provide a review of nephropathy caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its mechanisms. The Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed databases were systematically searched. Articles reporting nephropathy, coronavirus disease (COVID-19), coronavirus and the renal injury were included for assessment. Study designs, contrast agents, case reports and results were assessed. Of the assessed studies, suggested mechanisms include sepsis which caused cytokine storm syndrome or perhaps direct cellular injury due to the virus. In patients who were studied, albuminuria, proteinuria, and hematuria as well as an elevation in blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine were observed. Additionally CT scan of the kidneys showed a decrease in tissue density suggestive of inflammation and interstitial edema. On the other hand, dialysis patients are a high-risk group than the general population. The current treatment for COVID-19 in acute kidney injury includes supportive management or kidney replacement therapy. All patients need to be quarantined. An N95 fit-tested mask and protective clothing and proper equipment are necessary. Some drugs can be effective to inhibit the outcome of this infection such as lopinavir/ritonavir, remdesvir, Chloroquine phosphate, convalescent plasma, tocilizumab, ACEi/ ARBs (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blockers), and hrsACE2 (human recombinant soluble angiotensin-converting-enzyme 2).
Effect of preheating on the cytotoxicity of bulk-fill composite resins
Authors: Ebrahimi Chaharom Mohammad Esmaeel , Bahari Mahmoud , Safyari Leila , Safarvand Hossein , Shafaei Hajar , Jafari Navimipour Elmira , Alizadeh Oskoee Parnian , Ajami Amir Ahmad , Abed Kahnamouei Mahdi
Published: May 2020

Background
. Due to the effect of pre-heating on the degree of conversion of composite resins and the possible effect on cytotoxicity, the effect of pre-heating of bulk-fill composite resins was investigated on cytotoxicity in this study. Methods. In this study, three different types of composite resin were used, including Tetric N-Ceram Bulk-Fil, Xtrafil, and Xtrabase. From each composite resin, 10 cylindrical samples (5 mm in diameter and 4 mm in height) were prepared, with five samples preheated to 68°C, and the other five samples polymerized at room temperature (25°C). Twenty-four hours after polymerization, cytotoxicity was assessed by MTT assay on human fibroblasts. Statistical analysis of data was carried out with two-way ANOVA and Sidak Post-Hoc. The significance level of the test was determined at 0.05. Results. There was no statistically significant difference between the mean percentage of cytotoxicity in terms of pre-heating (P>0.05), but the cytotoxicity of the studied composite resins was significantly different (P<0.001). The cytotoxicity of Tetric N-Ceram Bulk-fil composite resin was higher than that of the two other composite resins. Conclusion. Pre-heating of bulk-fill composite resin did not affect their cytotoxicity. In addition, the cytotoxicity of different bulk-fill composite resins was not the same.
Non-surgical oral hygiene interventions on disease activity of Rheumatoid arthritis patients with periodontitis: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Buwembo William , Munabi Ian Guyton , Kaddumukasa Mark , Kiryowa Haruna , Mbabali Muhammad , Nankya Ethel , Johnson William Evan , Okello Emmy , Sewankambo Nelson K.
Published: May 2020

Background
. Periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis have similar epidemiology and pathophysiology. Understanding the interaction between these two diseases is vital in our settings. We set out to assess the effect of oral hygiene interventions on disease activity of rheumatoid arthritis patients with periodontitis in Kampala, Uganda. Methods. Fifty-eight patients attending an arthritis clinic with rheumatoid arthritis and periodontitis were randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control group. Patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis at least two years before, who were on the same medication, dose, or formulation for RA treatment during the preceding three months, were included. The patients were >18 years of age, would be available for all the study visits in the next six months, had at least six natural teeth, had periodontal disease classified as Dutch Periodontal Index (DPSI) >3 and provided written informed consent. Those who had a chronic disorder requiring chronic or intermittent use of antibiotics, were pregnant, were lactating, or had intent to become pregnant were excluded. The primary outcome measure was a change in Disease Activity Score of 28 Joints (DAS28 score) in two 3-month follow-up periods after the intervention. The secondary outcome measure was a change in periodontal status. Results. There was a statistically significant improvement in the DAS-28 score in both the intervention and control arms during the follow-up period (P<0.01). The participants carrying more than one bacterial species had worse DAS-28 scores. Conclusion. Oral hygiene interventions given to RA patients could drastically improve their RA treatment outcomes, especially in resource-limited settings.
Violence against Women in a Slum Area in Helwan, Cairo, Egypt: A Community Based Survey
Authors: El-Nimr Nessrin Ahmed , Gouda Salma Mohammed , Helmy Wahdan Iman Mohamed
Published: May 2020

Background: Violence against women (VAW) is a major global public health problem with serious consequences. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of VAW aged 18-45 yr in a slum area in Helwan, Cairo, to assess their knowledge and perspective regarding VAW, and to assess their help-seeking practice in response to violence. Study design: Cross-sectional design. Methods: This community based survey was carried out among 657 women in a slum area in Helwan, Cairo, Egypt in 2018. Data about the women’s knowledge about VAW, exposure to different forms of violence and their frequency, women’s perspective towards violence, and their healthcare-seeking behavior on exposure to violence were collected using an interviewing questionnaire. Results: The prevalence of exposure to at least one type of intimate partner violence (IPV) was 59.1% with psychological violence ranking 1st followed by physical violence. Most women exposed to IPV reported that they have never asked for healthcare upon exposure to violence. One third had good knowledge. Most had favorable perspective against VAW. Conclusion: Most women suffered some kind of violence. They, however, did not seek help most of the time.
Measles Outbreak in a Rural Population in Bahar District, Hamadan Province, West of Iran in 2018
Authors: Karami Manoochehr , Khazaei Salman , Zahraei Seyed Mohsen , Mokhtari Azad Talat , Zahiri Ali , Moradi Ali Reza , Bathaei Jalal , Javaheri Masoumeh , Amiri Jalaleddin
Published: May 2020

Background: Measles is in elimination phase in Iran. Following occurrence of two cases of measles in two children under six years old with the history of measles immunization in one of the villages affiliated to Bahar District, west of Hamadan Province, northwest of Iran, this study was conducted to determine the immunity status of people living in the village affected by the measles outbreak in spring of 2018. Study design: A cross-sectional (descriptive-analytical) study. Methods: Overall, 272 populations of 0-40 yr old in the village affected by outbreak were enrolled. Multistage sampling was used for choosing participants. The data collection tool was a researcher-made checklist used to collect epidemiological data including demographic characteristics and vaccination status. Blood samples were taken from them and sent to the measles reference laboratory for IgG testing. The amount of optical density (OD) greater than 0.2 was considered as positive and less than 0.1 negative, respectively. Results: The mean age of the study population was 17.4 ±11.8 yr and the sex ratio was almost the same. Levels of antibodies against measles were positive in 63.24%, intermediate in 12.5% and negative in 24.26%. There was no significant difference between the immunity status of the subjects with gender (P=0.236) and age group (P=0.113). Pearson correlation results showed that in males there was a significant positive correlation between the age of the participants and the serum IgG level (r = 0.26, P=0.003). Conclusion: Measles immunity in communities is not sufficient to prevent outbreaks and small epidemics, and it is recommended that periodically, serological assessments carried out at community level and especially at high-risk groups.
The Suicide Rate in the Elderly Population of Iran between 2008 and 2014
Authors: Razai Dinaz , Ghadirzadeh Mohammad Reza , Mahdavi Seyed Amirhosein , Hasani Jalil , Hashemi Nazari Seyed Saeed
Published: May 2020

Background: We aimed to investigate the suicide rate led to death in the elderly population of Iran between 2008 and 2014. Study design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: The present study was conducted on all suicide-related deaths in elderly people (≥65 yr) during the years 2008 to 2014 reported to the Iranian Legal Medicine Organization. For data collection, legal medicine standard form was used and the cases were classified by age, gender, suicide way and time (year). The incidence of death from suicide was calculated by age and sex. Statistical soft-ware stata12 was used to analyze data. The significance level has been considered to be 0.05. Results: Overall, 1,601 suicide-related deaths were investigated throughout the country. The mean age was 70.36 ± 0.17 years. The incidence trend (per 100,000 people) of the elderly suicides in Iran indicates that successful suicides have been on the rise, rising from 3.7 in 2008 to 4.37 per 100,000 people in 2014. Conclusions: It is necessary to identify and treat suicidal important predisposing factors of suicide such as psycho-social illnesses including depression and also implement prevention programs and policies for this fast-rising population age-group.
Brief introduction to the geology of the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland, and its exploration history
Authors: Sørensen Henning
Published: May 2020

The Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, the type locality of agpaitic nepheline syenites, is made up of three intrusive phases, (1) augite syenite, (2) alkali acid rocks and (3) agpaitic nepheline syenites which occupy the major part of the complex. The agpaitic phase comprises a roof series, a floor series and an intermediate sequence of rocks. The roof series crystallised from the roof downwards beginning with non-agpaitic pulaskite and ending with distinctly agpaitic naujaite. The exposed part of the floor series is made up of the layered agpaitic nepheline syenite kakortokite. The intermediate sequence consists of several types of distinctly agpaitic lujavrites which are accompanied by occurrences of uranium and other rare elements. The complex was first visited by K.L. Giesecke in 1806 and 1809. The first detailed mapping of the complex was carried out by N.V. Ussing in 1900 and 1908. He presented a precise description of the major rock types and an illuminating discussion of the petrology of the complex in his 1912 memoir. In the period 1912–1955 there was very limited activity in the complex. Exploration for radioactive minerals in Ilímaussaq was initiated in 1955 and in subsequent years followed by geological mapping carried out by the Geological Survey of Greenland. This led to a series of detailed studies of the occurrences of not only U, but also Be, Nb, REE and Zr, and to mineralogical, geochemical and petrological studies as well as commercial evaluation and drilling.
Lake-catchment interactions with climate in the low Arctic of southern West Greenland
Authors: Anderson N. John , Fritz Sherilyn C. , Gibson Christopher E. , Hasholt Bent , Leng Melanie J.
Published: May 2020

Arctic hydrology plays a central role in the earth’s heat balance and ocean circulation (Vörösmarty et al. 2001). Future changes associated with human influence on the climate system are also predicted to cause major changes in the energy and hydrologic mass balance of Arctic catchments. Climate change will likely affect permafrost and snowmelt, which dominate Arctic hydrology and control the chemistry of surface runoff (and hence streams and lakes) as water percolates through the active layer. However, the controls and dynamic impact of snowmelt are poorly understood, because this critical timeframe is often missed by sampling programmes. In the Søndre Strømfjord area only the broadest aspects of hydrologic variability have so far been documented (Hasholt & Søgaard 1976).
Beach nourishment versus sea level rise on Florida’s coasts
Authors: Houston James
Published: May 2020

Beach nourishment and sea level rise will dominate future shoreline changes on Florida’s 665 miles of sandy coast. Shoreline changes from 2020-2100 are projected along this entire coast using equilibrium profile theory that accurately predicted shoreline changes on Florida’s east coast from 1970-2017 (Houston 2019). Projections for 2020- 2100 are made assuming past rates of beach nourishment for the 30-yr period from 1988-2017 will continue and sea level will rise according to recent projections of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that include the latest knowledge on ice melting in Antarctica (IPCC 2019). Using the beach nourishment and sea level rise data, equilibrium profile theory is then used to predict shoreline change from 2020-2100 for each IPCC sea level rise projection. Beach nourishment is shown to produce shoreline advance seaward on average for all IPCC scenarios for both the entire Florida coast and east coast and for all scenarios except the upper confidence level of the worst scenario for the southwest and Panhandle coasts. Some of the 30 counties on these coasts will require a greater rate of nourishment than in the past to offset sea level rise for some or all of the scenarios, whereas some will offset sea level rise for all scenarios with lower nourishment rates than in the past. The annual beach nourishment volume for which a county has a shortfall or surplus in offsetting sea level rise for each IPCC scenario can be calculated with the information provided and examples are presented. The approach can be used on coasts outside Florida if beach nourishment and sea level rise are expected to dominate future shoreline change.
Handbook of pre-modern Nordic memory studies: Interdisciplinary approaches [Book Review]
Authors: Firth Matthew
Published: May 2020

Review(s) of: Handbook of pre-modern Nordic memory studies: Interdisciplinary approaches, by Glauser, Jurg, Hermann, Pernille, and Mitchell, Stephen A. (eds), (Berlin: de Gruyter, 2018) hardcover, 2 vols, xxiv + 1163 pages, RRP euro 229.00; ISBN 9783110440201.
Burial, landscape and identity in Early Medieval Wessex [Book Review]
Authors: Leggett Sam
Published: May 2020

Review(s) of: Burial, landscape and identity in Early Medieval Wessex, by Mees, Kate, (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2019) hardcover, 324 pages, RRP 60 pounds; ISBN 9781783274178.
Translation and authority: Authorities in translation [Book Review]
Authors: McDonald Roderick
Published: May 2020

Review(s) of: Translation and authority: Authorities in translation, by de Leemans, Pieter, and Goyens, Michele (eds), The Medieval Translator/Traduire au Moyen Age, vol. 16 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2016) paperback, 391 pages, 7 b/w illustrations, RRP euro85.00; ISBN: 9782503566764.
The Musical Enactment of Drama in Sarum Plainsong
Authors: Krasnicki Ted
Published: May 2020

In the tenth century, a sung dialogue, the 'Quem queritis' trope, appeared as a ceremonial addition to the paschal vigil and morning liturgy of Easter Sunday. It is often appraised as the bridge between liturgical chant and the later full-cast liturgical dramas of the Middle Ages, but what has generally not been considered, is that Franco-Romano (Gregorian) chant, compiled at least a century earlier, already contained the seeds of liturgical drama from which this dialogue naturally grew. This paper shows that some ideomelic chants from the twelfth-century 'Graduale Sarisburiense' from England, a minor variant of earlier graduals from the Continent, enact a vocal drama utilising the words of the biblical personages found in the chant text. Specifically, two types of dramatic representations are examined: the monologue and the dialogue. In the former, the text is spoken by one biblical figure whose ethos is expressed musically. In the latter, more than one voice conveys the words of the biblical text, and these are delineated musically. Employing examples for each type, I discuss the different ways that chant melody makes representational drama possible. Monologues studied are the introits 'Resurrexi, Ad te levavi, Gaudete', and the offertories 'Dextera Domini and Ave Maria'. Of the dialogues studied are the communions, 'Dominus Jesus, Fili, quid fecisti, Dicit Dominus: Implete, and the offertory Precatus est Moyses' which is examined in greater detail.
Ecclesia, monasteria, privilegia. Studia z dziejow Kosciola w sredniowiecznej Polsce [Book Review]
Authors: von Guttner Sporzynski Darius
Published: May 2020

Review(s) of: Ecclesia, monasteria, privilegia. Studia z dziejow Kosciola w sredniowiecznej Polsce, by Dobosz, Jozef, [edited by Marzena Matla, Marcin Danielewski, Magdalena Binias-Szkopek, and Robert Tomczak] (Poznan: Instutut Historii UAM, 2019) hardcover, 401 pages, RRP AUD 50; ISBN: 9788365663887.
Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Dampak Merkuri Untuk Kesehatan di Gampong Cot Trap Kecamatan Teunom Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Tahun 2014
Authors: Edaniati Edaniati , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: May 2020

Penggunaan merkuri oleh masyarakat sangat berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan, diantaranya dapat menganggu sistem saraf, ginjal, pernapasan bahkan dapat mengakibatkan kanker. Hasil pemeriksaan merkuri pada air di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya yang telah melalui uji laboratorium adalah di Kecamatan Teunom sebesar 81% air tercemar oleh merkuri, Kecamatan Panga sebesar 83% air tercemar oleh merkuri, Kecamatan Krueng Sabe sebesar 39% air tercemar oleh merkuri, Kecamatan Setia Bakti sebesar 89% air tercemar oleh merkuri dan Kecamatan Sampoinet sebesar 64% air tercemar oleh merkuri. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan Crosssectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Cot Trap Kecamatan Teunom Kabupaten Aceh Jaya pada bulan Desember 2014, dengan populasi ± 171 KK responden dan sampel 63 KK dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil penelitian yaitu : hasil uji chi-square (PValue pengetahuan (0,000) < α (0,05), PValue sikap (0,011) < α (0,05), dan PValue tindakan (0,001) < α (0,05), artinya terdapatnya hubungan yang signifikan antara dampak merkuri untuk kesehatan di desa Cot Trap Kecamatan Teunom Kabupaten Aceh Jaya tahun 2014. Disarankan Kepada pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Jaya diharapkan lebih berperan aktif dalam penertiban penggunaan merkuri dan memberikan penyuluhan-penyuluhan tentang bahaya penggunaan merkuri dan kepada Dinas Kesehatan diharapkan agar dapat melakukan pengujian laboratorium dengan lebih teliti terhadap pencemaran air di Kecamatan Teunom agar air yang tercemar merkuri dapat cepat teratasi sehingga tidak meresahkan masyarakat.
Implementasi Pos Kesehatan Desa Di Gampong Ladang Tuha I Kecamatan Lembah Sabil Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya
Authors: Safrizal Safrizal , Auliana Lena
Published: May 2020

Pos Kesehatan Desa merupakan suatu usaha pemerintah dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan di Indonesia, dengan adanya poskesdes maka seluruh masyarakat dapat mengakses tempat pelayanan kesehatan dengan cepat dan mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang dibutuhkan. Kunjungan diposkesdes terus menurun yaitu pada tahun 2014 terdapat 340 kunjungan, pada tahun 2015 berjumlah 210 kunjungan dan menurun kembali pada tahun 2016 berjumlah 99 kunjungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana implementasi pos kesehatan desa di Gampong Ladang Tuha I Kecamatan Lembah Sabil Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.Lokasi Penelitian di Gampong Ladang Tuha I pada tanggal 23 juli-8 agustus 2017. Informan dalam penelitian berjumlah 6 yaitu Bidan Desa, Bidan Koordinator, Kader, Kepala Puskesmas dan Geuchik yang diambil dengan menggunakan cara porpusive sampling. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa , tenaga kesehatan telah banyak melakukan upaya, namun hanya dari sebelah pihak karena kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat, kurang memadai fasilitas yang ada, bangunan poskesdes yang bocor, tidak adanya dana dari gampong, serta sering terjadi ketidaktersediaan obat, dan banyak kendala yang terjadi karena kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat dan aparatur gampong dalam segala pelaksanaan program yang ada diposkesdes. Disimpulkan bahwa implementasi poskesdes di Gampong Ladang Tuha I belum memadai.sebaiknya pihak Puskesmas terus meningkatkan sosialisasi agar masyarakat dapat bersifat aktif, diharapkan kepada masyarakat agar lebih terlibat dengan tenaga kesehatan dalam implementasi poskesdes sehingga implementasi poskesdes dapat berjalan seperti yang diharapkan.
The Relationship of Knowledge and Parents’ Attitudes with Children’s Potty Training in Gampong Ujong Drien
Authors: Reynaldi Fitrah , Safrizal Safrizal , Yarmaliza Yarmaliza , Farisni Teungku Nih , Fitriani Fitriani , Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin , Darmawi Darmawi
Published: May 2020

One of the ideals of a nation is to produce a healthy and smart generation. Good generations in the future are formed from the first 1000 days of life to the age of 5 years. An important stimulus is to foster a child's independence in urinating and defecating in the toilet. The strategy that can be done by parents in teaching their children BAB and BAK is through potty training. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes with potty training in under three years child’s. This research is analytic with cross sectional design. A sample of 40 toddler parents were taken using the total population technique. Chi Square test the relationship of parental knowledge with potty training obtained P Value 0.002 <0.05 so that parental knowledge with the implementation of potty training has a significant relationship. Chi Square test the relationship between parental attitudes with potty training obtained P Value 0.004 <0.05 so that parental attitudes with the implementation of potty training have a significant relationship. The conclusion of this study is that knowledge and attitudes have a significant relationship with potty training in under three years child’s. It is recommended to the Puskesmas to make an introduction to potty training programs for parents so that the implementation of potty training can be achieved optimally.
Food Knowledge and Practices Related to Anemic Conditions among Pregnant Women in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
Authors: Bah Faatimah , Harith Sakinah , Farisni Teungku Nih
Published: May 2020

Anaemia is defined as a condition indicated by the deficiency of red blood cells (RBCs) or haemoglobin (Hb), and anaemia is still said to be the most prevalent nutritional deficiency during pregnancy. It is a huge contributor to maternal mortality. During pregnancy anaemia not only affects the mother but also the growing foetus, which makes it more dangerous. It has been estimated that nearly half of pregnant women around the world are estimated to be anaemic. Previous studies done in Malaysia found the overall prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women to be 35%. Knowledge in regard to anaemia and food practice are factors that contribute to anaemia. This study aims to determine the relationship between food practices, knowledge in regard to anaemic conditions among pregnant women in Kuala Terengganu. The study was based on samples gathered from 96 pregnant women from Hiliran Health Clinic in Kuala Terengganu. Data collected was based on self-administered questionnaire and twenty-four-hour diet recall. The data was analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0. The prevalence of anaemia was found to be 40.9% and no association was found between anaemia and sociodemographic factors among pregnant women in Kuala Terengganu. Anaemic pregnant women achieved a higher average score of knowledge regarding anaemia as compared to non-anaemic pregnant women. In conclusion findings of this study suggests that there is average knowledge of anaemia among the given population. Findings also suggest that the overall population had good food practice. Furthermore, implications of the study findings, limitations, and directions for future research were also discussed.
Determinant of Smoking Behavior at Home as a Clean and Healthy Life Behavior Effort in Puskesmas Nanjungmekar in 2019
Authors: Kurniawati Ratna Dian , Noorfarijan Bintang Fathan
Published: May 2020

PHBS Household itself is an effort so that families know, want and be able to maintain their own health in the health sector so as to avoid various risks of disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of smoking behavior in the home as an effort to clean and healthy behavior in the household setting in the working area of Nanjungmekar Health Center. The study design uses descriptive correlational with Cross Sectional approach. Sampling used Multistage Sampling as many as 96 households. The measuring instrument is a questionnaire with Chi-square analysis. The results showed that the majority (54.2%) of family heads behaved in the house smoking. There is a relationship of knowledge, attitudes, and the role of cadres with smoking behavior and there is no relationship between motivation and smoking behavior. So it is necessary to disseminate PHBS evenly throughout the work area of the puskesmas through increasing the performance of cadres in order to be more competent in carrying out their duties in order to increase the coverage of household PHBS in the work area of the Nanjungmekar Puskesmas.
The Relationship between Home Environmental Conditions and the Occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Toddlers in Nagan Raya Regency
Authors: Fera Dian , Sriwahyuni Susy
Published: May 2020

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infection that lasts up to 14 days. Most ARI are caused by infection, but can also be caused by inhalation of chemical and chemical substances. In 2018 the population was 3,885, with 342 children under five. The number of toddlers experiencing ARI is 218 toddlers. The purposes of this study were to determine the relationship of environmental conditions in the home with ARI in toddlers. This research uses analytic survey method with Cross Sectional approach. The study was conducted on August 20-September 5 2019, population 342 and sample of 77 peoples. The results showed there were a relationship among the house floor (P value 0.018
Correlation between Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers and Housewife’s Clean and Healthy Lifestyle
Authors: Alamsyah Teuku , Marianthi Dewi
Published: May 2020

Diarrhea is one of the public health problems, particularly in infants. Based on the outcomes of the Aceh Besar fitness service survey, Baitussalam sub-district is one of the districts with a excessive wide variety of diarrhea cases, with a total of 520 instances in the one year. This is due to the lack of exact hygiene conduct related to hand washing cleaning soap in the prevention of diarrhea in toddlers. This research ambitions to find out the relationship between the clean and healthy lifestyle housewives on behavior of smooth water use and waste management with diarrhea in children of Baitussalam Subdistrict in Aceh Besar District, Indonesia. This is a descriptive analytic study using a case control study, consist of 28 moms who have children who suffer from diarrhea, and 28 moms who have youngsters do not go through from diarrhea. This lookup resulted in three findings namely there is a relationship between handwashing with cleaning soap with the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p-value 0.003 < α = OR 3.50), there is no relationship between the use of smooth water with the incidence of diarrhea in babies (p-value 1.00 > α = 0.05, OR 1.22) and there is a management relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in teens under five (p-value 0.01 < α = 0.05, OR 4.50).
Sobre a necessária delicadeza ou O vagaroso tempo da diferença. Oficina do vagaroso tempo, de Glória Azevedo
Authors: Borges Luciana
Published: May 2020

Luciana Borges apresenta a primeira incursão em contos de Glória Azevedo. O livro explicita sua temática lésbica na contracapa, porém o anúncio não quer excluir ou selecionar leitores, mas, sim, estabelecer um lugar específico de fala: a voz lesbiana na literatura, tradicionalmente marginalizada ou distorcida por excessiva erotização. A recomposição dessas “vozes-mulheres” é um projeto estético e político, porque, além da expressão artística, visa garantir representatividade a mulheres nem sempre abraçadas pelas fileiras feministas.
Uma fraca força messiânica: Gullar e Benjamin
Authors: Ribeiro Helano
Published: May 2020

Este artigo é uma proposta de investigação de dois autores messiânicos: Walter Benjamin e Ferreira Gullar. Gullar, bem ao entender da exigência de Benjamin de busca de Redenção (Erlösung), insere, com frequência, em sua poesia, os excluídos de uma história contínua, progressiva e dos vencedores. Esse messianismo, no entanto, é fraco, débil e vem balanceado por uma força complementar oriunda de potentes imagens dialéticas do materialismo histórico.
O crime do Cais do Valongo: quando a saga da diversidade negra se projeta para a contemporaneidade
Authors: Matias José Luiz
Published: May 2020

A princípio confundido com um romance policial, O crime do Cais do Valongo, de Eliana Alves Cruz, extrapola em muito essa visão reducionista. A narrativa desfia histórias contadas pela africana Muana Lómuè e pelo mestiço Nuno Alcântara Moutinho, com o protagonismo das negras e dos negros escravizados, tendo como ambientação as nações da África e o Rio de Janeiro dos tempos coloniais. Como esclarece Flávia Oliveira, “o livro viaja a uma África de diversidade étnica e cultural ainda desconhecida no Brasil” (2018), para ressignificar as relações entre a opressão senhorial e a resistência dos escravizados. Tal postura vem contrariar textos ou “documentos” históricos que, em diversas oportunidades, enunciam uma acomodada submissão de escravizados em terras brasileiras. Assim, o presente romance contribui para ajudar a “entender as partes do passado que permanecem produzindo os embates contemporâneos”, no sentido de romper com o discurso silenciado ou interdito do negro na literatura brasileira, conforme reitera Fernanda Rodrigues Miranda (2019).
LEGALITAS IZIN USAHA PERTAMBANGAN KHUSUS OPERASI PRODUKSI PT. FREEPORT INDONESIA
Authors: Azizah Amri Nur
Published: May 2020

This legal research aims to review and analyze to the legality of the Special Mining Business Permit (known as IUPK) of PT. Freeport Indonesia (PT. FI). The research method uses a statute, conceptual and case approach. The legal material used in this research was obtained from the legislation, legal principles, legal concepts, and doctrines related to the legality of the Special Mining Business Permit (IUPK) of PT. Freeport Indonesia as a source of primary material as well as literature (including journals both national and international journals), articles, internet, and scientific papers, contains developments or actual issues regarding the law of certain fields as secondary legal material. The results of this study to explain that the Special Mining Business Permit (IUPK)of PT. FI is the result of an agreement made by the Indonesian government and PT. FI. The Special Mining Business Permit (known as IUPK) of PT. Freeport Indonesia (PT. FI) is contrary to the requirements and procedures established based on Law Number 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Resources (the Minning Law).
Dtc of 3-Level Npc Inverter and Mmc Fed 3-Phase Induction Motor
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of E.E.E. KHIT, Guntur, India,, Mudhavath* Mr.Sriramulu Naik , Rao Dr.Gudapati Sambasiva ,   Professor, department of E.E.E., R.V.R & J.C.C.E., Guntur, India.
Published: May 2020

Direct torque control is an utmost control technique to attain high performance of AC drives. This paper presents controlling of 3-phase Induction Motor (IM) fed from a 3-level Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) topology which results in minimization of torque and flux ripples when compared to a 3-level Neutral Point Clamping (NPC) inverter based on Direct Torque Control(DTC). As well this in turn can reduce the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of the output current and voltage. In recent, modular multilevel converters are becomes popular due to their excellent scalability, redundancy and lesser harmonics for high power applications. The objective of this paper is to improve the steady state and dynamic performances of 3-phase induction motor fed from MMC with DTC using MATLAB/Simulation.
Inculcation of Life Philosophy through DSP Concepts
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering, Pondicherry Engineering College, Puducherry, India., Kumar* B. Hema , Mary M. Florance ,   Department of Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering, Pondicherry Engineering College, Puducherry, India.
Published: May 2020

Engineering education is a training that encompass learning the theoretical knowledge of concepts, and real time application domains. The role of engineering is also bound by ethical values and the understanding of social and cultural values. In this context a new approach has been designed to facilitate learning of life philosophies through Digital Signal Processing (DSP) concepts. To facilitate learning process, skits based on core DSP concepts were developed using simple day to day tools and performed with learners. The concept was introduced with simple analogies. Then students were made to participate in skits corresponding to key concepts. After the skits, learners were educated about the correlation with Life philosophies. Three case studies were taken up for this study. We found that the inculcation of life philosophies through simple skits, helped learners better to understand the concepts as well the moral values of life.
Multi-Domain Network Monitoring System for End-to-End Connectivity
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Bangalore, India., Garg* Sheena , A E Dr. Manjunath ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Bangalore, India.
Published: May 2020

With the growing scale size of networks and the complexities that follow, there is an increasing need for an end-to-end network management system for efficient monitoring of the system and having the best-in-class security, performance, and management features. This paper proposes an integrated network monitoring system that provides a single-window operation for end-to-end network management. The system is operated as a web application for stand-alone functioning. This eliminates most the dependencies, chances of failure and additional requirements that may lead to increased cost and decreased performance. The proposed system uses JavaScript for frontend and DHTMLx3.0 for the User Interface. Backend works on Java, Ajax, Hibernate, Apache Tomcat (webserver), Apache ActiveMQ (message queue), MTOSI (Multi-Technology Operations System Interface), CORBA TMF 814 and WebSwing. The different network technologies used and supported by the system for functioning are RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service), MPLS-TP, SDH, SONET, ONT, and GPON.
Find Next Interesting Investment Item
Authors: YiDong Ming
Published: May 2020

Prosper DataSet
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Berbasis Web di FKIP UNIMUDA Sorong
Authors: Salam Irmayani Abdul , Ihsan Muhammad , Matahari Matahari
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi penerimaan mahasiswa baru berbasis web yang mampu mengelola pelaksanaan Penerimaan Mahasiswa baru yaitu pendaftaran, verifikasi, dan pengumuman kelulusan, dan mengetahui valid, praktis, dan efektif sistem penerimaan mahasiswa baru di FKIP UNIMUDA Sorong. jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development dengan tahapan: 1)studi pustaka, 2)studi lapangan, 3)Observasi, 4).Desain Produk, 5)uji coba produk. Pendekatan yang digunakan terstruktur dengan metode pengembangan sistem informasi penerimaan mahasiswa baru berbasis web yang di rancang  dengan menggunakan metode prototype. Pengujian perangkat lunak dilakukan melalui pengujian black-box, serta melalui uji coba skala kecil dan uji coba skala besar. Hasil peneitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi penerimaan mahasiswa baru berbasis web ini mampu mengelola pelaksanaan penerimaan mahasiswa baru yaitu berupa pendaftaran, verifikasi dan pengumuman kelulusan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa indikator aspek program dari validator yaitu  dengan rerata 3,65 persentase 91,25%   ,indikator aspek conten dengan rerata3,60 persentase 90,00% dan indikator aspek pengguna dengan rerata 3,57 persentase 89,25%, bahwa aspek program dinyatakan sangat valid. Maka aplikasi dapat digunakan atau valid menurut validator untuk diuji coba ketahap berikutnya, menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan indikator pengguna aplikasi praktis memperoleh rerata dengan nilai 3,48 presentase 87,08% dengan kategori sangat praktis  dan secara keseluruhan indikator pengguna aplikasi efektif memperoleh rerata 3,4 presentase 85% dengan kategori sangat efektif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi penerimaan mahasiswa baru berbasis web dapat digunakan dengan praktis dan efektif dalam proses penerimaan mahasiswa baru di FKIP UNIMUDA Sorong..
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Lectora pada Mata Pelajaran Komputer dan Jaringan Dasar Materi Dasar Komputer kelas X di SMK Muhammadiyah Aimas Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Ramadhani Indri Anugrah , Rumaur Juanda
Published: May 2020

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang media pembelajaran yang menarik berbasis lectora pada mata pelajaran komputer dan jaringan dasar dalam materi dasar komputer yang layak digunakan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah (research and development/R&D) dan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah obseravsi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisi data yang digunakan yaitu validasi ahli, uji coba kelompok kecil dan uji coba kelompok besar. Hasil penilaian dari uji coba produk/ skala kecil untuk media pembelajaran yang dibuat mendapatkan nilai rata – rata sebesar 81,66 dalam kategori sangat baik hasil penilaian dari uji coba pemakaian/skala besar untuk media pembelajaran yang dibuat mendapatkan nilai rata – rata sebesar 82,70 dalam kategori sangat baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Dasar Komputer dengan basis aplikasi Lectora Inspire layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Otho Rühle e o movimento operário alemão – Parte I
Authors: Mattick Paul
Published: May 2020

Nesta edição da Seção Clássicos/Documentos da Revista Novos Rumos, apresentamos o texto de Paul Mattick "Otho Rühle e omovimento operário alemão" (parte II). 
Extraído de: Comunismo Anti-Bolchevique. Londres: Merlin Press, 1978. Tradução de Angélica Lovatto. 
O alemão Otho Rühle (1874-1943) foi fundador (junto com Karl Liebknecht, Rosa Luxemburgo, entre outros) da Liga Espartaquista (1916).
Alteridade no marxismo: filosofia, economia e política
Authors: Reis Claudio
Published: May 2020

Não há muito o que dizer sobre a contribuição do marxismo para os diversos temas das ciências sociais e humanas, isto é um fato. Neste breve trabalho, será destacada uma questão não muito lembrada nos estudos acerca dessa corrente de pensamento: a sua maneira específica de tratar o tema do outro, isto é, a forma como reflete a dimensão da alteridade. Para tanto, serão destacados elementos das obras de Marx, Lenin e Gramsci, buscando ressaltar a contribuição de ambos para uma análise materialista sobre essa problemática.
Seis tempos de uma vida: apontamentos sobre a biografia política de Leoncio Basbaum
Authors: Lovatto Angelica
Published: May 2020

Leoncio Basbaum (1907-1969) escreveu sua autobiografia, Uma vida em seis tempos: memórias, finalizando-a pouco antes de ser repentinamente tirado da vida. Este artigo presta uma homenagem ao autor, apresentando apontamentos de sua biografia política, como também um panorama sintético do conjunto de sua obra, para que se compreenda o comprometimento do historiador e a acuidade teórica do militante.
Militares e militância, uma relação dialeticamente conflituosa (Paulo Ribeiro da Cunha)
Authors: Vianna Marly
Published: May 2020

CUNHA, Paulo Ribeiro da. Militares e militância, uma relação dialeticamente conflituosa. São Paulo: UNESP, 2014.
Traduttore Traditore? Gramsci’in’English ou As Antinomias de Perry Anderson
Authors: Della Santa Roberto
Published: May 2020

O presente ensaio – tentativo e exploratório – esboça um exercício de primeira aproximação aos textos e con-textos da atividade de mediação estabelecida pelo conselho de redação editorial – e círculo de cultura político – da «segunda geração» da New Left Review (NLR) entre a teoria marxista européia e a prática socialista britânica em geral e, em especial, entre o pensamento gramsciano e a millieu da New Left inglesa. Emprega-se, aqui, um conceito ampliado de tradutibilidade e a reflexão sobre o jornalismo integral que, dentro da obra de A. Gramsci, mantém um nexo orgânico com a história dos intelectuais e a concepção de hegemonia.
Os limites da resolução lukasiana sobre a democratização do socialismo real
Authors: Cássio de Rezende Claudinei
Published: May 2020

György Lukács, diante da possibilidade de influenciar positivamente nos rumos da democratização do socialismo real, especialmente da União Soviética, nos anos 1960, interrompe seus escritos da Grande Ontologia e redige um ensaio sobre a democratização, que levou o nome de O processo de democratização [Demokratiesierungschrift], e que foi submetido ao Partido Comunista Húngaro com sua consequente censura e indeferimento para publicação. Não obstante a crítica lukacsiana ao socialismo realmente existente e sua evocação a uma imprescindível democracia socialista, sua posição em relação à transição socialista no Leste Europeu é demasiada branda e desconsidera a factual não ultrapassagem do modo de produção do capital nas sociedades de transição pós-capitalistas.
A favor de Althusser: revolução e ruptura na teoria marxista (Luiz Eduardo Motta)
Authors: Pinheiro Jair
Published: May 2020

MOTTA, Luiz Eduardo. A Favor de Althusser: revolução e ruptura na Teoria Marxista. Rio de Janeiro: Gramma/Faperj, 2014.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DA AUTOGESTÃO NA COOPERMINAS E NA COOPERMAMBRINI
Authors: BEHR Ricardo Roberto , PAULA Ana Paula Paes de , BARRETO Raquel de Oliveira
Published: May 2020

Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar como se deu a vivência da autogestão na Cooperminas, em Criciúma, Santa Catarina, e na Coopermambrini, em Vespasiano, Minas Gerais. A pesquisa foi predominantemente qualitativa, concretizada por meio de análise documental e bibliográica e os dados foram apreendidos e analisados no ano de 2007. As entrevistas foram semi-estruturadas e realizadas com um dirigente de cada cooperativa e a análise dos casos se deu a partir dos pilares da gestão autônoma propostos por Klechen e Paula, a saber: divisão do poder no processo decisório; valores e conhecimento técnico administrativo. Os resultados demonstram como estas organizações se aproximaram das características coletivistas. Constatou-se que as cooperativas estavam em busca de uma gestão mais democrática, no entanto, devido ao sistema de mercado no qual estavam inseridas encontraram obstáculos para serem plenamente autogestionárias, bem como tiveram diiculdades para investimentos em tecnologia, na qualiicação proissional e no desenvolvimento educacional para o entendimento mais profundo da ideologia autogestionária.
PERSPECTIVAS DE AVALIAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL: O CASO DOS CENTROS DE REFERÊNCIA DA ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL
Authors: ROCHA João Mendes , SOUZA Cristiano Coimbra , TEIXEIRA Alex Fabiane
Published: May 2020

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar, à luz do arcabouço teórico relacionado à avaliação e monitoramento de políticas públicas, a contribuição de mecanismos relacionados a essas funções administrativas, existentes na Política Nacional de Assistência Social – PNAS, que podem ser vistos como formas de controle interno para gestão dos Centros de Referência da Assistência Social – CRAS. Como metodologia foi utilizada análise documental de publicações institucionais do Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate a Fome – MDS, que guiaram pesquisas e buscas adicionais, como aplicativos e legislações especíicas ligadas à PNAS, disponibilizadas pelo MDS. Veriicase que os recursos utilizados pelo MDS apresentam elementos de responsabilização, transparência e participação, construídos de maneira estratégica para alcançar os aspectos complicadores do federalismo brasileiro e outros necessários à implementação das políticas públicas.