bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemiology of Multiple Casualty Incidents from Road Accidents in Thailand, 2006-2011
Authors: Klinjun Nuntaporn , Chinwong Dujrudee , Sleigh Adrian
Published: June 2023

Investigations that focus on multiple casualty incidents (MCIs) can identify factors which can determine a very high burden of injury and death. Five MCI investigations were carried out in Thailand using surveillance data, physical investigation data from the scenes and vehicles, in-depth interviews with survivors and witnesses, and extraction of medical information from hospital records. Haddon’s matrix was utilized to structure results in three phases (pre-event, event and post-event) which were stratified into four agents (human, vehicle, physical and socio-economic environment). The five MCIs involved 113 people, nine pickup trucks, four sidecar motorcycles and one each of a car, bus, prime mover truck and prime mover truck with a flatbed semi-trailer. Ten (8.8%) people died and 81 (71.7%) people were injured. Many amenable risk factors were human-related (inexperience, falling sleep, dangerous driving, non-use of seat belts, riding in the cargo area or on the rear platform). Vehicle-related factors were also present (poor tire treads and lack of safety devices), and environmental factors were prominent (wet and slippery roads, poor signage and lighting). Other notable facts included delay in contacting emergency services, lack of cutting equipment and limited first aid support. Many modifiable risk factors were identified, highlighting the need to reform roads and vehicles, and educate passengers and drivers.
Grammar of Science: To Boost “Odds” to Reduce “Risks” and to Avoid “Hazards”
Authors: Kaewkungwal Jaranit
Published: June 2023

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Grammar of Science: Gee Whiz… It’s GEE!
Authors: Kaewkungwal Jaranit
Published: June 2023

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Epidemiological Features of Japanese Encephalitis among Acute Encephalitis Syndrome Cases in Myanmar, 2014-2016: Implications to the Vaccination Program
Authors: Thaung Yamin , Swaddiwudhipong Witaya , Tin Htun , Thammawijaya Panithee , Thitichai Phanthanee , Tin Thuzar Chit
Published: June 2023

Japanese encephalitis (JE) was confirmed in Myanmar since 1974 and sporadic outbreaks have been reported. A descriptive study was conducted to determine the epidemiological characteristics of JE among acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) cases during 2014-2016 and identify potential risk factors for JE infection. The reported AES cases increased from 252 in 2014 to 1,911 in 2016. The annual proportion of JE among AES cases were 22.1-22.6% during 2014-2016. The highest proportion of JE among AES case was found in Rakhine State (44.6%) in 2016. Proportions of JE among AES cases were high in the rural areas, and in children aged 1-14 years. None of AES cases had previous JE vaccination prior to onset. JE infection was confirmed in 53.4% of serum and 47.0% of cerebrospinal fluid specimens obtained 3-7 days after onset of illness. In multivariate analysis, people aged one year and above, living in rural areas (Adjusted odds ratio = 2.9, 95% CI = 2.2-4.0) and having chickens and/or ducks in/nearby house (Adjusted odds ratio = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.0-1.9) were significantly associated with JE positivity among AES cases. An effective immunization campaign should be implemented nationwide, with prioritization given to the most affected areas and those aged 1-14 years.
Cluster of Fatal Cardiopulmonary Failure among Children Caused by an Emerging Strain of Enterovirus 71, Nakhorn Ratchasima Province, Thailand, 2006
Authors: Buathong Rome , Hanshoaworakul W , Sutdan D , Iamsirithaworn S , Pongsuwanna Y , Puthawathana P , O’Reilly M , Ungchusak K
Published: June 2023

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Traceback of Thai Baby Corn Implicated in Danish and Australian Shigellosis Outbreaks: Findings and Implications for Control, August 2007
Authors: Tikhamram Sasithorn , Prempree P , Thammavijya P , Seewilai U , Siri-arayaporn P
Published: June 2023

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Cholera Outbreak in Village A, Tanjung Keling, Melaka, 2007
Authors: Ujang Noorhaida , Kamaluddin A , Kamaludin F , Syed Sheikh S H , CM Din SNA , Ariffin R , Suleiman A
Published: June 2023

On 28 Feb 2007, a cholera case was notified from Village A, Melaka, Malaysia. An epidemiological investigation was conducted to assess the extent of the outbreak and establish control measures. Active case detection was conducted among the case’s family and neighbors, work contacts and related food handlers. Passive case detection was enhanced in 10 nearby clinics in the area. A case was defined as a person who developed at least three episodes of watery diarrhea with Vibrio cholerae positive stool culture. A case control study was done to identify risk factors. Controls were healthy household members or neighbors with stool culture negative for Vibrio cholerae. Water and food samples were taken for bacterial analysis. Control measures were immediately initiated and followed up. One hundred and forty two contacts were screened. Seven new diarrhea cases with epidemiological link were detected, clustered among two families with one positive stool culture with no fatality. All cases were Malays; six males and two females. Fifty percent had history of eating ice desserts prepared unhygienically by an infected food handler.  Cases were seven times more likely to consume an ice dessert (95% CI = 1.1-44.1). No other food items or water sources were implicated. Immediate control measures effectively contained the outbreak.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in West Sumatera, Indonesia, 2009
Authors: Hutagalung Jontar , Halim W , Koto A
Published: June 2023

In December 2009, 23 people were diagnosed with dengue fever in a village in Western Sumatera, Indonesia. This was unusual because in Indonesia, dengue fever usually occurs in the rainy season and December is in the dry season; dengue usually occurs in low elevations and these villages are in the highlands; and the area was dengue free for the past five years. We conducted a case-control study to determine the risk factors, with cases matched by age, village and gender. Eighteen cases (78.3%) were hospitalized and there were deaths. Most cases lived in Tigo Balai and Matur Hilir Villages, and had an incidence of 2.1/1,000 population. Fever (≥38°C), nausea, vomiting and intense headache were the most common signs and symptoms. All cases had thrombocytopenia and a 20% drop in hematocrit. The strongest risk factor was no activity to eliminate mosquito breeding sites, with adjusted OR 4.8, 95% CI 3.3-7.8 and p-value 0.04.
Control of a Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) 2009 Outbreak in a Prison, Saraburi Province, Thailand, August 2009
Authors: Karnjanapiboonwong Auttakiat , Iamsirithaworn S , Sudjai U , Kunlayanathee K , Kunlayanathee P , Chaipanna N , Wadcharakorn S , Khumthong S
Published: June 2023

The influenza A (H1N1) 2009 viruses reached Thailand in May 2009. On 11 Aug 2009, an outbreak of influenza-like illness among 200 prisoners in Prison S was notified. We conducted active case finding, environmental survey and laboratory investigation. Patients’ medical records in the provincial hospital and in the treatment units of the prison were reviewed. Prisoners and officers were interviewed. A total of 421 case-patients (attack rate 19%) were identified. Of 34 throat swab specimens collected, 10 (29%) were positive for influenza A (H1N1) 2009 virus by RT-PCR, including nine male prisoners and a female prisoner. The median age was 29 years (range 18-69 years). The prisoners lived in overcrowded condition. The importation of the pandemic virus was from the surrounding community with ongoing influenza transmission. A mobile clinic from the provincial hospital was deployed into the prison to provide early diagnosis and oseltamivir was given to 17% of cases. Multiple intensive control measures probably resulted in declining number of new cases within a short period of time. Allocation of seven rooms, one per day from Monday through Sunday, was feasible for isolation of cases in the prison setting.
An Outbreak of Shigellosis in a Remote Village of Mongar District, Bhutan from March to April 2011
Authors: Darnal Jit Bahadur , Nepal H K , Damchu  , Wangchuk L Z , Doung-ngern P , Swaddiwudhipong W
Published: June 2023

On 26 Mar 2011, staff at Mongar Hospital in Bhutan was notified of an outbreak of bloody diarrhea in a remote village. An investigation was conducted to determine the magnitude of outbreak and the source of infection. A case was defined as an individual in the village who developed diarrhea between 18 Mar 2011 and 3 Apr 2011. Active case finding and an environmental survey were conducted in the village. Laboratory investigations of fecal and environmental samples were carried out. Of 94 people residing in the village, 38 (40.4%) met the case definition. One case died, giving the case fatality ratio of 2.6%. The attack rate among females (51.1%) was significantly higher than males (30.6%). The secondary attack rate within households was 25.0%. Shigella flexneri was isolated from two of 10 stool samples. Poor sanitation and inadequate hygiene were observed in the village. Water samples were found to have fecal contamination. By multiple logistic regression analysis, significant risk factors for contracting the disease included being female, having no latrine as well as visiting and eating food in a sick neighbor’s house. Shigella flexneri was the probable cause of the bloody diarrhea. Contaminated water might be the primary source of this enteric pathogen. Decontamination of water and improvement in hygiene might curtail future spread of the infection.
Contamination of Potable Water at Penang International Airport – a Disaster Averted
Authors: Bina Rai Saraswathi , Thiruvengadam V , Hendersen A
Published: June 2023

On 1 Oct 2010, the Penang International Airport started major renovation and construction. Water was distributed by a network of pipes for use on flights and at the airport. On 7 Oct 2010, coliforms were found in the water during routine sampling. Subsequent sampling showed further contamination at other areas in the water distribution system. An investigation was carried out to determine the scope and extent of the problem, identify the source of contamination and make sure that the water consumed at the airport was potable. Environmental inspection and observation were performed, workers were interviewed and surveillance data were reviewed. The water reticulation system was studied and water was sampled. Surveillance data showed that the contamination was localized within the airport only. Coliforms were detected at many water outlets along the various distribution lines. The pipes were flushed with disinfectant and water filters were provided to food outlets. This water contamination occurred after the onset of construction. The earthworks damaged the pipelines. After the remedial actions, the contamination was cleared and the water supply was kept safe until the completion of new pipes in July 2011.
Risk Factors of Lymphatic Filariasis in West Sumatera Province, Indonesia, 2010
Authors: Jontari Hutagalung , Hari K , Supargiyono  , Hamim S
Published: June 2023

Lymphatic filariasis (LF) has long been endemic in Indonesia. Agam District is an endemic area for LF in West Sumatera. We conducted a case-control study and performed spatial analysis to assess distribution and risk factors for filariasis in affected community. Data were collected by direct interview, household observation and geo-coordinate capture of their houses by global positioning system. Risk factors for filariasis were estimated by bivariate and multivariate analysis. Spatial analyses by GeoDa (spatial significant), SaTScan (clustering poisson model) and Excel Discalc (distance) were used as tools for mapping. Total 91 cases, including 51 elephantiasis, were identified. Most cases (56%) were from Tiku Sub-district, with median age 45 years (range 10-80 years). Living near a palm plantation (<100 meter) (p-value=0.002, OR (95%CI) = 11.5 (2.56-45.89)), and not using ventilation net (p-value = 0.023, OR (95%CI) = 9.0 (1.21-26.42)), or bed net (p-value = 0.002, OR (95%CI) = 2.1 (2.45-2.79)) were strongly associated with LF. Spatial analysis found significant clustering in one area with 15 cases (16.5%) at elevation between 400-700 meters above the sea level.
Influenza Viruses in Children Attending Yangon Children Hospital, Myanmar during Influenza Season in 2013
Authors: Lin Htin , Thu H M , Wai K T , Aye K M , Win M M , Aye K T , Mar W , Thu H M , Phyo A H , Win S , Thant K Z
Published: June 2023

Globally, circulating subtypes of human and avian H5 influenza viruses occasionally cause epidemics. To determine the burden of influenza virus among children with influenza-like illness (ILI) who visited a hospital in Yangon, a cross-sectional study was conducted in Yangon Children Hospital from June to August 2013. Nasal swabs were taken from 100 children with ILI and viral RNA was tested by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Samples positive of influenza A virus were subtyped by multiplex RT-PCR. Of 100 ILI cases, six cases (6%) revealed matrix gene of influenza A virus. Five (83.3%) out of six influenza A cases were of seasonal H3 subtype and one case (16.7%) was of pandemic H1 subtype. In 2013, majority of influenza A viruses found in ILI children was seasonal H3 subtype that was different from the previous findings during 2010-2011 when pandemic H1 subtype was predominant. The results highlighted that subtyping of influenza viruses should be continued to determine trends of predominant influenza subtype and hence, to estimate the disease outbreaks.
Environmental and Social Conditions Prevailing Dengue Fever Outbreak in Pasir Mas District, Kelantan State, Malaysia, 2010
Authors: Sulaiman Suhaiza , Hamza W M , Othman Y , Abdul Karim B , Kamaludin F
Published: June 2023

A dengue outbreak occurred in Pasir Mas District, Kelantan, Malaysia during 2010. We conducted an investigation to describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of cases, determine risk factors for transmission and recommend appropriate control measures. A dengue case was defined as an individual with acute febrile illness and two or more of the following symptoms: rash, arthralgia, headache, myalgia, retro-orbital pain, hemorrhagic manifestation or leucopenia. Environmental surveys were done to search for Aedes species. A matched case-control study was done. From 5 May to 12 Aug 2010, total 465 cases were identified, with male to female ratio as 1.2:1. Most cases (34%) belonged to 11-20 years old group, followed by those aged 21-30 years (14%). Cases were mostly students (40%) or rubber tappers (15%). Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus species were identified in the district while many cases resided in areas with Aedes index of more than 1% and breteau index of more than 5%. Risk factors for getting dengue infection were presence of discarded containers within household premises (adjusted OR = 15.1, 95% CI = 5.41-41.97) and not using protective measures (adjusted OR = 3.9, 95% CI = 1.21-12.55). Control activities focused on mass clean-up and health education campaigns in affected communities. As a conclusion, this outbreak involved active individuals, and contributed by presence of breeding containers and not using personal protective measures.
An Investigation of Human Brucellosis and Goat Farm Network Analysis in Ratchaburi Province, 2013
Authors: Te-chaniyom Thanidtha , Sinanan N , Watthanakul M , Choomkasean P , Chuxnum Teerasak , Smithsuwan Punnarai , Pimprapai W , Hinjoy Saowapak
Published: June 2023

In April 2013, a person was confirmed to have Brucella melitensis in Chombueng District; and Ratchaburi Provincial Health Office notified about this patient to Bureau of Epidemiology. As the patient was a goatkeeper in a farm that had animal movement with other goat farms, active human case finding was conducted. History of goat movement among the related goat farms was explored to identify key persons for disease transmission in the network. Serum samples from 53 goatkeepers in 28 goat farms and two livestock officials who investigated the farm with confirmed case were tested for brucellosis. Only one goatkeeper was identified as a probable case, with attack rate of 1.8%. Goat serum specimens from 12 out of total 34 goat farms were tested positive for Brucella. In egocentric network, 44 nodes were included in the network analysis, including 34 goat farms, four slaughterhouses and six merchant’s goat shelters. Visualization from network analysis was useful to identify goat farm networks at risk of disease spreading. Key person in the network with the highest degree centrality (26) and betweenness centrality (2455.462) was identified as a merchant’s goat shelter with a goat tested positive for brucellosis. Hence, knowledge on brucellosis prevention and control should be disseminated among goatkeepers and merchants in that network. The information should also be used for strengthening communication between goat farmers and local livestock officials.
An Outbreak of Multi-drug Resistant Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) Infection among Infants in a City of Southwest China, 2012
Authors: Chen Xi , Yuan W , Zhang L J , Li Q , Zhang Z D , Wang H , Sun Y J
Published: June 2023

Multi-drug resistant (MDR) diarrheagenic Escherichia coli has rapidly spread worldwide and represents the most serious threat to management of diarrhea in developing countries. We investigated an outbreak of severe diarrhea in a neonatal ward during 1 Apr-30 Jul 2012, where 60 suspected cases were found. To identify possible sources of infection, we conducted a case-control study through which we identified the increased infection risk of 4.6 fold for each liter of bottle milk feeding (OR = 4.6, 95%CI = 1.50-14.70). E. coli serotype O128:H45 with virulence gene stIb was found in 14 out of 18 stool or diaper swab samples and were MDR. This was a neonatal diarrhea outbreak caused by multi-drug resistant E. coli while bottle milk feeding was the possible vehicle in facilitating the transmission. This outbreak reinforces that enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) should be considered when the clinical picture is consistent and common gastrointestinal pathogens are not found.
Age-standardized Cancer Mortality Rates in Phanom Phrai District, Roi Et Province, Thailand
Authors: Voradetwittaya Lujisak , Rattanadechsakul Passakorn , Eamratsameekool Wachara , Jirapongsa Chuleeporn
Published: June 2023

Cancer is the top leading cause of death in Roi Et, a northeastern province in Thailand. Common cancers based on prevalence were liver and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), breast, colon, lung, and cervical cancers. This study was conducted to estimate age-standardized rates (ASR) of cancer mortality during 2010 in Phanom Phrai, a district in Roi Et, and compare the adjusted rates with the national ASR during 2008. The study population consisted of Thai citizens who died of cancer in Phanom Phrai during 1 Jan to 31 Dec 2010. ASR were calculated using the Segi standard population. ASR of all cancers was 69 per 100,000 population (/105). ASR of colorectal cancer in Phanom Phrai during 2010 (10.0/105) was higher than that of the national ASR in 2008 (6.5/105) and ASR of this cancer among men (14.7/105) was three times higher than that of women (5.1/105). ASR of liver and ICC (22.6/105), lung (10.9/105), cervix (7.6/105), and breast (1.6/105) in Phanom Phrai during 2010 were lower than those of the national ASR in 2008. ASR can be used to calculate cancer mortality rates for all provinces, allowing comparison and epidemiologic studies for more effective intervention.
SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH PAGELARAN BERBASIS WEB MOBILE
Authors: Ridhawati Eka , Susianto Didi , Astika Reni
Published: June 2023

Perpustakaan merupakan bagian dari lembaga pendidikan memegang peranan penting, berfungsi memperluas wawasan dan pengetahuan siswa/i. Sistem informasi perpustakaan mengolah data yang terintergrasi dengan komputer, digunakan untuk sebagai sumber informasi ilmiah, buku, literatur dan media informasi lainnya. Dalam proses transaksi perpustakaan pada SMK Muhammadiyah Pagelaran masih dilakukan secara manual. Sulit untuk melacak buku peminjaman dan mengembalikan secara akurat, terkadang proses peminjaman melewati masa waktu yang telah ditentukan. Monitoring peminjaman buku secara manual juga mempersulit petugas perpustakaan dalam memantau ketersediaan buku yang dipinjam siswa. Sehingga diperlukan suatu sistem informasi perpustakaan secara online dengan mengembangkan metode waterfall dan diagram fishbone untuk meningkatkan layanan perpustakaan. Perpustakaan dengan sistem jaringan seluler dapat mempercepat layanan perpustakaan, sehingga lebih efektif dan efisien. Petugas perpustakaan dapat memonitor jumlah ketersediaan buku, mengetahui jumlah peminjam dan pengembalian buku secara sistematis.
The Rise Of Japan’s Halal Industry And Tourism Post-Covid-19
Authors: Januar Rizki Mochamad , Aminah Shobichatul
Published: June 2023

Almost this two last decades, especially in 2005, Japan has program to increase the number of visitors from overseas, including muslim visitor. This program includes Japan Halal Food Project and Muslim-Friendly Project. In addition to that, the number of tourists from overseas that came from muslim majority countries to enter Japan rose up significantly. However, COVID-19 pandemic directly affected tourism in Japan. Halal business enterprise such as restaurant, hotel, even prayer rooms and mosques had to be closed in those emergency period. Nowadays, Japan had announced opening the international borded since October 2022 thus makes Japan’s tourism slowly getting back on track especially with the presence of muslim tourists to enter Japan. This research examines the rise of halal industry and tourism in Japan Post?COVID 19 global pandemic. Using qualitative method, this research applies direct observation, interviews, and literature studis for data collection. It shows that there is an optimism from Japan’s business owners to implement the concept of halal business with the rise of muslim tourists in Japan. However, there is a rising anxiety from these owners to apply the concept due to to the dependence towards muslim tourists.
Savitribai Phule’s Influence on Education in Modern India
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Bayalasi P.G. College, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, UP, India, Kasera Prakash Chandra
Published: June 2023

The goal of the current study is to understand how activist Savitribai Phule has influenced female education in the modern India. Savitribai Phule started a wave of change in the modern era of numerous sectors of education, hence her ideas and principles should be implemented into education. She made an effort to overthrow the society’s predominately usual educational system and aspired to rebuild it as a free and open system for everyone. This investigation uses a qualitative methodology based on historical research. The researcher chooses to conduct his investigation using the historical study methodology. Secondary data as well as primary data have both been utilised in this study. Within the system of public education, her ideals and principles are acceptable. The current educational system has to take these viewpoints into account. The Indian educational system will benefit from this increased knowledge. Both educators and students will proceed Savitribai Phule’s example and uphold the integrity of the educational system to all social classes while educating everyone to transcend bigotry. The current educational system will be more effective as a result and contribute to maintaining its multiple levels of worth and usefulness. Keywords: Savitribai Phule, Modern India, Female education, Feminism, Realistic viewpoint
Contribution of STATCOM To Improving The Behavior Of High Voltage AC Networks
Authors: Abderahmane Amari , Samir Kherfane
Published: June 2023

This work proposes the application of a STATCOM for reactive energy compensation; its dynamic behavior will be verified by simulations under the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. The circulation of reactive energy in an electrical network causes voltage drops between two ends, therefore the active power transported decreases, and to deal with this problem several classic solutions have beenadopted. The STATCOM "static synchronous compensator" is a type of FACTS placed as a shunt, which can remedy the problem of the circulation of reactive energy, and the regulation of the voltage.
Nano Green Pesticide, an innovative approach
Authors: Sabrine Soltane , Tarek Benmeddour
Published: June 2023

Agricultural researchers are adopting the green nanotechnology approach to protect the environment,human health and safe guard plants,and control pests by using nanomaterials,bioactive pesticidal ingredients can be deployed in a more effective leading to better pest control;also cost effective;this innovative solution offers novel ways to protect crops.this article helps in understanding how green nanotechnology can be used as pesticides,and howit improve environmental sustainability. Green nanoparticles has many benefits, but also zith some challenges;according to many studies,the nano green paesticide dissolves more easily in water,simplifying its application to crops. Nanoenabled pesticides have been shown to be much more effective in controlling agricultural pests while also reducing the use of chemical pesticides needed for crop protection. Finqlly,controlling particles size,shape,and chemical properties is crucial for the development of green nanopesticides more sustainable and safe.
Implementing the Venturini Modulation technique for controlling an AC/AC Matrix Converter
Authors: SAIDI Fayssal , BOUNADJA Elhadj , DJAHBAR Abdelkader
Published: June 2023

These abstract focuses on the implementation of the Venturini modulation technique for controlling a three-phase matrix converter. The Venturini modulation technique is a widely adopted method in the field of power electronics, utilized to achieve precise control over the operation and performance of converters. In this particular application, the technique is employed to regulate and optimize a three-phase matrix converter's functionality. The three-phase matrix converter serves as a specialized power electronic device responsible for converting electrical energy between three-phase systems with varying voltage and frequency. By implementing the Venturini modulation technique, the converter's operation can be optimized, ensuring efficient power conversion and optimal utilization of its resources. The Venturini modulation technique enables the converter to accurately control the output voltage and frequency, resulting in improved power quality and enhanced overall system performance. To implement this technique, specific control algorithms and strategies are employed, allowing the converter to dynamically adjust the switching patterns of its semiconductor switches, thereby generating the desired output waveform. In summary, the implementation of the Venturini modulation technique for controlling a three-phase matrix converter is a vital step in optimizing power conversion, improving power quality, and enhancing overall system performance. This abstract highlight the importance of this implementation and its potential impact on power electronics and electrical systems in diverse applications.
Implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Pembelajaran PAI Kelas X di MAN 2 Gresik
Authors: Khomsatun Nurul , Solehuddin Moh. , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe how to plan the implementation of the profile of Pancasila students in learning PAI Class X at MAN 2 Gresik, to describe how the implementation of the profile of Pancasila students in learning PAI Class X at MAN 2 Gresik, to describe how to evaluate the implementation of the profile of Pancasila students in learning PAI Class X at MAN 2 Gresik. The data analysis technique used in this study is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the research on the Implementation of Pancasila Student Profiles in Class X PAI Learning at MAN 2 Gresik include: 1) The process of compiling a Pancasila learning profile learning can be done by identifying learning objectives, learning materials, selecting learning methods, learning assessments, learning adjustments. 2) The implementation of Pancasila student profiles is carried out through several techniques, namely group discussions, giving individual assignments, simulations, techniques for using media, and group project techniques. 3) To measure the achievement of the Pancasila student profile at MAN 2 Gresik, it is carried out in several ways, namely written tests or oral tests that can be used to measure students' knowledge of Pancasila values ​​and their application in everyday life, observation and interviews, portfolios and self -assessment.
Role of the score for the targeting of atrial fibrillation (STAF) combined with D-dimer in screening ischemic stroke patients with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Liu Libin , Xie Peikai , Zhu Peipei , Zhuo Wenyan , Xu Anding
Published: June 2023

Background: We aim to explore the effect of the score for the targeting of atrial fibrillation (STAF) combined with the serum D-dimer (DD) level in screening acute ischemic stroke patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Methods: This study is a retrospective case observation study. This study consecutively selected patients with acute ischemic stroke who were hospitalized in the Department of Neurology at Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University from February 2019 to February 2021. Venous blood was drawn from all patients within 24 hours of hospitalization for DD detection. In accordance with the medical records, the patients were classified into an AF group and a non-AF group and were scored according to the STAF standard. A combined test method was used to estimate the diagnostic screening value of the STAF combined with the DD value for acute ischemic stroke patients with AF. Results: A total of 480 patients were enrolled, of whom 73 patients (15.2%) had AF and 42 patients had paroxysmal AF. The diagnostic sensitivity of a STAF ≥ 5 for patients with AF was 78%, and the specificity was 91%. The diagnostic sensitivity of DD ≥ 826.5 ng/mL for AF was 70%, and the specificity was 76%. The diagnostic sensitivity of the two indicators combined for AF was 86%, and the specificity was 97%. Conclusion: The STAF combined with the serum DD level has good diagnostic value in screening acute ischemic stroke patients with AF.
OMS: a software package for the minimum-time optimal-control simulation of motorcycles
Authors: Marconi Edoardo , Formentini Matteo , Giolo Enrico
Published: June 2023

A new commercial software package for the minimum-time optimal-control simulation of motorcycles, named OMS (Optimal Maneuver Simulation), is presented. OMS integrates a set of tried-and-tested components (vehicle and road models, solver) in a single software package that allows a team new to minimum-time simulation to kick-start this activity. A typical use case of OMS is performing a sensitivity analysis on some vehicle parameters to assess the effect of different vehicle configurations on the lap-time performance on a given track.
PENGELOMPOKKAN MAHASISWA POTENSIAL DROP OUT MENGGUNAKAN METODE CLUSTERING (STUDI KASUS : STMIK KAPUTAMA)
Authors: Rahman Abdur , Restuono Langgeng , Maulidya Adek , Siregar Alex , Khairul Khairul , Wijaya Rian Farta
Published: June 2023

Drop out adalah keluar dari sekolah sebelum waktunya, atau sebelum lulus. Drop out demikian ini perlu dicegah,oleh karena hal demikian dipandang sebagai pemborosan bagi biaya yang sudah terlanjur dikeluarkan untuknya. Banyaknyapeserta didik yang drop out adalah indikasi rendahnya produktivitas pendidikan. Tingginya angka drop out juga bisamengganggu angka partisipasi pendidikan atau sekolah. Mahasiswa Drop Out adalah mahasiswa melebihi jangka waktu studidan atau melanggar ketentuan yang berlaku.Penggunaan Data Mining Clustering merupakan pengelompokan record, pengamatan, atau memperhatikan dalambentuk kelas objek – objek yang memiliki kemiripan yang satu dengan yang lainnya dan tidak memiliki rekord – record dalamkluster lain.Maka penulis merancang Data Mining Pengelompokan Mahasiswa Potensial Drop Out, karena sistem yang sedangberjalan pada STMIK Kaputama kurang baik. Hal ini memperlambat mengetahui data mahasiswa drop out.Dari hasil penelitian, hasil pengelompokan Group 1 dari 20 data terdapat sebanyak 5 Program Studi yaitu SI (S1),TI (S1), TI (D3), KA (D3), MI D3 yang terdapat pada STMIK Kaputama. Group 2 dari 20 data terdapat sebanyak 3 Jenis DropOut yaitu Keluar, Pindah, Cuti , Group 3 dari 20 data terdapat 5 Alasan Drop Out yaitu Tidak Mengikuti Kuliah 4 SemesterBerturut-turut, Kuliah Di Luar Kota, Terhambat Biaya, Bekerja , Sakit yang terdapat pada STMIK Kaputama.
THE APPLICATION OF THE TRIPLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING METHOD IN THE PREDICTION OF WAREHOUSE INVENTORY
Authors: Firanda Gusti , Rosnelly Rika
Published: June 2023

Prediction is an attempt to predict or predict something that will happen in the future by utilizing various relevant information in previous (historical) times through a scientific method. One of the applications of prediction in the business world is to predict future warehouse inventory based on the company's usage in the previous period. Prediction (Forecasting) is very helpful in planning and making decisions in an activity. Analysis is very important in learning, because research becomes more precise and focused. The problem faced by the company at this time is that the company has difficulty predicting warehouse inventory in the next period because there is no system that can be used by the company to predict. This predictive information will be very useful for companies in the process of planning clean water production to customers. In overcoming the problems mentioned above, a system is needed that can process data on goods that go in and out of the warehouse every period to get a prediction of warehouse inventory for the next period. To get optimal forecasting results, one method that can be used is the Triple Exponential Smoothing method. Triple Exponential Smoothing Method This method is a forecast method proposed by Brown, using quadratic equations .
Consecuencias y abordaje neuropsicológico en supervivientes de cáncer infantil
Authors: Mulle Bernedo María Belén , Contreras García María Ana Milagros , Moreno Cecilia Beatriz
Published: June 2023

La identificación y tratamiento de las consecuencias neuropsicológicas en  la infancia ode los supervivientes de cáncer infantil es una práctica poco frecuente. Sin embargo, el abordaje neuropsicológico en la oncología pediátrica es de suma importancia. Las mejoras de tratamiento médico oncológico afortunadamente han aumentado la cantidad de supervivientes. Asimismo, la estrategia oncológica de abordaje es extremadamente agresiva para el tejido nervioso todavía en desarrollo. La aparición de secuelas neuropsicológicas a mediano y largo plazo es cada vez más frecuente. En Argentina, no se han encontrado registros de programas o evaluación neuropsicológicas en pacientes oncológicos infantiles. Se presenta un trabajo con un doble objetivo: a) revisar tratamientos oncológicos pediátricos y consecuencias sobre el Sistema Nervioso Central y neuropsicológicas; b) revisar las propuestas de abordaje neuropsicológico.
Solution-Focused Chronic Pain Self-Management Education: A Pilot Study 🇨🇳 🇹🇼 🇫🇷 🇮🇷
Authors: Valusek Jay E.
Published: June 2023

Roughly one out of every three adults in the U.S. today has chronic pain. For this reason, the U.S. government recently issued a National Pain Strategy that advocates, among other things, the education of patients in proactive selfmanagement techniques. To evaluate the efficacy of Solution-Focused Chronic Pain Management (SFCPM)—a new outpatient psychoeducational program based on Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT)—a pilot study was conducted in Longmont, Colorado. Five self-report assessments were administered. Due to the small sample size (n = 12), only percent changes from baseline to follow-up were calculated. Improvements were noted in quality of life (41.4%), pain self-efficacy (22%), hope (16%), mental well-being (9.3%), and problem disengagement (12.3%). Initial results suggest that more rigorous investigation may be warranted. The solution-focused model offers a personalized, empowering alternative to more problem-focused approaches. Instead of fixating on what’s wrong, participants focus on what’s right with their bodies, minds, and lives—despite chronic pain. Chinese (Simplified) (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Q7Fej9hSxDqypv7PjWlK0fjxlGitNp8M/view?usp=drive_link) Chinese (Traditional) (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gnbv3EuOhI1U8aTIUx4CVX9ceL_PfmS6/view?usp=drive_link) French (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nLVTV8EPzkDVkQvGauuG2w62UyEUFfdE/view?usp=drive_link) Persian (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1subZXzAMov27P6nTSuRACGFwQdU19EqD/view?usp=drive_link)
From Here to There to Who Knows Where: The Continuing Evolution of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy
Authors: Hopwood Larry , de Shazer Steve
Published: June 2023

Permission was obtained to publish in English. The manuscript was translated and published in French only, but originally written in English, in Therapies Familiales: Les Principales Approaches, M. Elkaim,ed., Editions du Seuil, Paris, 1994
What Is Helpful: The Client’s Perception of the Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Process by Level of Engagement 🇵🇱 🇷🇴
Authors: Żak Andreea M
Published: June 2023

The current study aimed to explore what elements from the solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) process clients perceive as helpful and how their perception varies by level of engagement. The replication of the SFBT model from the perspective of clients residing outside the USA was also examined. A mixed-method design was used in a naturalistic setting in Poland. Clients (N = 346; 74% females) aged 18 to 67 attending psychotherapy in private practice were interviewed. Thematic analysis revealed eleven main themes. The SFBT-specific themes replicated the original model, yet a more ordered organization of core elements emerged than currently existing ones. The elements perceived as helpful significantly varied by the level of engagement. The two generic themes identified suggest that allowing the client to talk things out while working toward awareness and understanding is an essential environment in which the solution-focused co-construction process takes place. Polish abstract (https://drive.google.com/file/d/15Dnz-X-QMW1_phFH6s_MbYabhNY_F4ya/view?usp=drive_link) Romanian abstract (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GbClNV01qk_D2psuuEUlv6nz36ngd7Dn/view?usp=drive_link)
Back to Basics: A Solution Focused Take on Using and Teaching Basic Communication Skills for Health Care Professionals 🇨🇳 🇹🇼 🇫🇷 🇮🇱 🇮🇷 🇷🇺 🇪🇸
Authors: Geuens Sam , Dams Heleen , Jones Mark , Lefevere Geert
Published: June 2023

This project proposes that immediately teaching health care professionals basic communication skills in a Solution Focused way will provide therapeutic benefits for both client and care provider. Firstly, this article focuses on the development of a small set of core principles for Solution Focused work, easily explained to any audience. Secondly, it addresses the question “how can basic communication skills be applied immediately in a Solution Focused way?” Chinese (Simplified) (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mU6azn0p6ItM3G6wFEUPyfKUYCoub_vi/view?usp=drive_link) Chinese (Traditional) (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qVdjIKW7TJNLVbIuHSv3iZn-81RZd510/view?usp=drive_link) French (https://drive.google.com/file/d/107u9n8BHYuwG0DswAfpCce8glS1ju-4b/view?usp=drive_link) Hebrew (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1MDPLRv7Hs-SkbVKKg6fK7sISp4EuzNpz/view?usp=drive_link) Persian (https://drive.google.com/file/d/15lBkonkCVmqWaSqLf7SHtJ80mN4NdDsn/view?usp=drive_link) Russian (https://drive.google.com/file/d/11Enld3w3o_eTOuUGZv-NfX6pcuhF4n-q/view?usp=drive_link) Spanish (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qUP7Hf2-3-BOkPoQmOrVbRfOepee7GO8/view?usp=drive_link)
Impact of Self and Therapists’ Evaluation of Responses to Miracle Question and Goal: Survey of Japanese Undergraduate and Graduate Students 🇨🇳 🇹🇼 🇫🇷 🇩🇪 🇮🇷 🇪🇸
Authors: Takagi Gen , Hiraizumi Taku , Sakamoto Kazuma , Hagidai Miki
Published: June 2023

Solution-Focused Brief Therapy is a psychotherapy which does not focus on the problem, but on the clarification of the goal state and the extension of the exception. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of both clients’ and therapists’ evaluations of goal clarification on the variables which is considered important in SFBT. A total of 223 participants who responded to all questionnaires were the subject of the analysis. The results of this study showed a correlation between self and therapists’ evaluations for the imagination of the Miracle Question, the concreteness of the goal, and the reality of the goal. On the other hand, none of the relationships were strongly correlated, confirming that the self evaluation and the therapists’ evaluation differed to a certain extent. Goal-related evaluation by the therapist had a positive impact on solution building, solution orientation, and causal analysis. Besides, self evaluation related to Miracle Question and goal had a positive impact on self-efficacy and degree of problem-solving. These findings indicate that self and therapists’ evaluations related to Miracle Question and goal have a diverse effect on problem-solving. Chinese (Simplified) (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wRiZiT8RXbGOysgU-s5NzQH3V1fVrxMX/view?usp=drive_link) French (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nPckwea2c9k6L8Oc6oyMEdd7TDdE3t_Z/view?usp=drive_link) German (https://drive.google.com/file/d/13V6t1q0OXmP8A0-VkdTmXr2ObpGFCIwF/view?usp=drive_link) Persian (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Puc3WE4XW3n5ao-saXsOamCex2HCaAwl/view?usp=drive_link) Spanish (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LCKBV0vN6NruOldgYf5Fm48UcVNAdg1w/view?usp=drive_link)
Solution-Focused Collective Action: A Response to Harry Korman, Peter De Jong, and Sara Smock Jordan 🇨🇳 🇹🇼 🇫🇷 🇩🇪 🇮🇷 🇪🇸
Authors: Collective Solution-Focused
Published: June 2023

The July 2021 edition of this journal carried both a response (Shennan, 2021) to the article Steve de Shazer’s Theory Development (Korman et al., 2020), and a reply to that response by the article’s authors (Korman et al., 2021). These authors gave their reply the subtitle: “A Response to Guy Shennan and the Solution Focused Collective”, though Guy’s response was an individual one, and the Collective played no part in its writing (and from our reading of his article, it does not appear to us that Guy suggested otherwise). However, given that Korman et al. have made some critical comments in their reply in relation to our manifesto (Solution-Focused Collective, 2019/2021), we would like to enter the conversation. Chinese (Simplified) (https://drive.google.com/file/d/11d_oaYcNwtAyJ0SRT-RvexABGcFGCAnG/view?usp=drive_link) Chinese (Traditional) (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1n7Ylj4D8o3yT_19P4lYUm7z8zvz_Rf0d/view?usp=drive_link) French (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nJ2nSlBWAuDTKRofw0V4GITRBL5HwlbV/view?usp=drive_link) German (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CmmB2jsUkuYZuWpDdOGprIoRtcwyeDgc/view?usp=drive_link) Persian (https://drive.google.com/file/d/10xXCm2zUm_TEsLAeBMznLDOv80wU2MKA/view?usp=drive_link) Spanish (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HxdfE-JASPzk6mwNw-xZh-3AM7OPoVCC/view?usp=drive_link)
Towards a Critical Solution-Focused Practice?
Authors: Shennan Guy
Published: June 2023

This article explores possible connections between solution-focused practice, collective action, and social change. It considers how solution-focused practice might enter and be used in such contexts. A case is made for collective action as one type of response to the sort of difficulties that lead people to seek therapy. This is addressed first in a solution-focused way, by considering characteristics of the approach that might help its adaptation for social and collective action. Finally, ideas are offered to make solution-focused practice more suited to such endeavors.
Horses, Histories and Futures: Some Thoughts on the Evolution of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy 🇮🇹
Authors: Miller Gale
Published: June 2023

View Italian translation of this article (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SnabMa1jMM_BpLouqiCCkjtBAKpOQrwI/view?usp=sharing)
Twenty-Eight Years of Amazement-So Far
Authors: Wheeler John
Published: June 2023

The following account describes the author’s transition to using SFBT whilst working in a Child & Adolescent Mental Health Service, and reflections on the influences on his practice prior to discovering the approach. Through two examples of practice the author shares his continuing sense of amazement over the potential for SFBT to be both effective and efficient. This paper concludes with a first-hand account of someone who experienced the effectiveness and efficiency of SFBT when seeking therapy for a long-standing set of challenges.
Leaving No Footprints
Authors: Iveson Chris
Published: June 2023

In this paper, clients’ experiences of therapy are used to examine two essential paradoxes: neutrality and influence, in the minimalist version of Solution Focused Brief Therapy developed by the author and his colleagues at BRIEF. Both concepts are linked to trust, a radical trust in each client to know what is best for their future, and a trust that decisions about this future are solely the business of the client. Maintaining this trust in the face of our own ideas and good wishes towards our clients requires a discipline which may not suit all Solution Focused practitioners.
SFBT 2.0: The Next Generation of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Has Already Arrived
Authors: McKergow Mark
Published: June 2023

This paper seeks to consolidate developments in Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) over the past decade. I conclude that we have already seen the arrival of a kind of new form of SFBT, focused firmly on descriptions and even simpler in form that the original SFBT developed by Steve de Shazer, Insoo Kim Berg and colleagues. This new form is still definitely SFBT in terms of the priorities and focus of the original progenitors, but it has also left behind many elements which were inherited during the initial development from the previous family therapy and brief therapy traditions. The name ‘SFBT 2.0’ is proposed, to help prevent confusion with earlier forms while maintaining that this is not a new therapy but an important evolution of existing practice.
Brief Therapy: Focused Description Development
Authors: lveson Chris , McKergow Mark
Published: June 2023

We present a potential new view of solution focused brief therapy (SFBT), based on the development of descriptions in therapy conversations. This version of SFBT leaves out many accepted aspects of the model, so far, including: tasks, end of session compliments, exceptions to the problem and compliments. We address the issue of theory in solution focused practice and make a distinction between theory as mechanism and explanation – a ‘scientific’ approach, and more philosophical theory which can act as a useful guide to attention for practitioners. We point to potential connections between this view of SF work and recent developments in the field of enactive cognition and post-Wittgensteinian philosophy of mind, including narrative philosophy.
Confessions of an Unashamed Solution-Focused Purist: What Is (and Isn’t) Solution-Focused?
Authors: Durrant Michael
Published: June 2023

Solution-Focused Brief Therapy claims to be a (conceptually) simple approach; however, attempts to define the approach are not simple. This paper suggests that, with the rise of “strengths-based” and resilience approaches, it has been easy for the definition of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy to become diluted or broadened almost to the point of meaninglessness. The paper explores some of the issues in constructing a definition of the approach and suggests some necessary characteristics.