bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONCEPT DEMOCRACY IN THE SPEECHES OF THE WORLD LEADERS IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Sabadash Diana , Lukaniuk Vasylyna ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
Published: August 2023

The article reflects the results of the reconstruction of the concept DEMOCRACY in lexicographic sources and analysis of its actualization in the speeches of Joe Biden, Boris Johnson, Liz Truss, Ursula von der Leyen, and Volodymyr Zelensky in 2022 from the perspective of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Based on the component-semantic analysis of the definitions of the lexeme democracy in eight English-language explanatory dictionaries (Cambridge Dictionary, Oxford Learner's Dictionary, Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Macmillan Dictionary, Collins Online Dictionary, Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary and Thesaurus, The Chambers Dictionary, Etymology Online Dictionary) was modeled, which includes core fields (people’s government та system of government), near (country, equality, right to vote) and far (freedom) periphery fields. The study of twelve selected speeches (67 pages of printed text) also made it possible to single out one more field of the far periphery – fight, which is actualized as a result of the objectification of such features of the concept as democracy under threat, union, protect/defend democracy, protect/defend freedom as a result of rethinking the concept of DEMOCRACY in the context of Russia's aggression against Ukraine. It was determined that in the speeches of world leaders in 2022, the concept of DEMOCRACY is verbalized with the help of tokens democracy, people, vote, elect, free, freedom, country, etc. The analysis of the features and frequency of their use indicate that the lexeme democracy in relation to other verbalizers prevails in the speeches of the American president, as evidenced by the number of the word usage – 111 times and Ursula von der Leyen's – 27 times; lexemes people (65 word usages) and country (64 word usages) dominate the speeches of Boris Johnson and Liz Truss; in the speech of Volodymyr Zelensky, free, freedom and people are the predominant verbalizers, which indicates the current priorities in the concept components for representatives of different nations. Contrasting the concepts of DEMOCRACY and AUTOCRACY to characterize Ukraine and its people and the aggressor country and its leader, respectively, reflect changes in the perception of Ukraine and Ukrainians on the world stage.
The role of genetic factors in developing endometrioid lesions
Authors: Ponomareva T. A. , Altukhova O. B. , Ponomarenko I. V. , Churnosov M. I.
Published: August 2023

Here, we analyze the data on genetic factors involved in developing endometriosis available in current publications. To date, the genome-wide associative studies (GWAS) have revealed more than 190 loci associated with endometriosis development, however, only few polymorphisms were associated with this disease identified in two GWAS (rs1537377 CDKN2B-AS1, rs71575922 SYNE1, rs11674184 GREB1, rs1903068 KDR, rs2235529 WNT4, rs7412010 CDC42), and only one rs12700667 TSEN15P3/MIR148A polymorphic locus in four studies. Several polymorphisms located in the region of two genes GREB1 (rs11674184, rs13394619, rs35417544) and WNT4 (rs2235529, rs12037376, rs7521902) are associated with endometriosis in several GWAS. The association of 5 polymorphic loci with endometriosis was confirmed in two or more replication studies: rs13394619 GREB1, rs7521902 MIR4418/WNT4, rs1250248 FN1 and rs6542095 CKAP2L/IL1A – in two studies, rs12700667 TSEN15P3/MIR148A – in four studies. At the same time, the relationship between the vast majority of GWAS-significant polymorphic loci (more than 95 %) and endometriosis has not been confirmed in other independent studies, necessitating a need to continue endometriosis-related genetic studies, including those aimed at confirming previously identified associations.
The amalgamation of eastern and western philosophies within Idokan Karate
Authors: Cynarski Wojciech Jan , Johnson John Arthur
Published: August 2023

Every school of the Japanese martial art of karate possesses special values and norms unique to its practice. Unsurprisingly, the philosophy of Idokan karate is therefore similar to other schools while remaining distinct in the myriad of martial art practices. Idokan karate possesses a practical philosophy (i.e., applicable to everyday life) influenced by Eastern and Western belief systems that are internalized and utilized by its practitioners as forms of today’s civilian warrior path. This single case study examines the prominent Idokan ethics, values, and rules as well as details its specific and symbolic content. It makes use of the hermeneutic phenomenology research method to present a content analysis of literature on Idokan within the wider discourse of martial arts studies. A broad discourse analysis of these topics in both scientific studies and popular publications was conducted. In doing so, this study’s practical implications are that it not only provides a glimpse into the uniqueness of Idokan karate philosophy but also into that of the vastness of the great martial arts menagerie. Idokan karate philosophy is derived distinctively from its founders’ understandings of Chinese and Japanese martial arts, Taoism, and Christianity and dictates practitioners a unique morality. Such teleology comes from special values, rules, and aims embedded in Idokan teachings. In normative ethics, the Decalogue and nobility of spirit (the Homo Creator Nobilis) are most important. Tao in Idokan is understood as God’s Word, the principle of love, and the way of (Christian) heaven.
Collective Vision: Promoting Leadership, Partnership, and Opportunities to Improve Health in Greater Hazelwood
Authors: Ripper Lisa , Figlar Michelle , Smith Tim , Gloster Jerome , Dorn Chad , Padden Elliott Jennifer
Published: August 2023

Greater Hazelwood, a neighborhood located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, saw a decline in residents, businesses, and services at the decline of the steel industry.  Residents, philanthropic organizations, advocates, health centers, schools, universities, and community-based organizations continue to collaborate to revitalize the Greater Hazelwood neighborhood.  Duquesne University Center for Integrative Health was engaged by a place-based grantmaking strategy in Greater Hazelwood to explore the creation of a collaborative partnership between universities, federally qualified health centers (FQHCs), schools, residents, and community-based organizations to improve access to comprehensive and quality healthcare in Greater Hazelwood.  This collaborative designed health and wellness programs based on community-identified health priorities to improve health outcomes. These programs provide opportunities to for multi-sector partners and interdisciplinary health professionals to meet residents where they are, decrease disease disparity, and promote health equity.
Web-based digital applications for training of senior citizens and their caregivers before and after pandemics: A Swot analysis
Authors: Desai Sachin
Published: August 2023

This would be the first instance where we would be using the online web-based training session for senior citizens and the caregivers to address the commonest health issues like depression, as a result of loneliness arising among the senior citizens during the lockdown period of CoVID-19 pandemic in India and the other issue is caregiver burden, stress and strain due to burnout because of continued caretaking.

The article focusses on addressing the mental health issues arising in situations like the global pandemic, of CoVID-19 outbreak, among the senior residents and their caregivers. The lockdown period in India came along with mental health issues, which included depression in elderly with caregiver burnout and strain among the caregiver’s, due to excess caregiving. The above-mentioned health issues could have been addressed during the online training session. The tools involved here, would be web-based applications, conveyed through cell phones using this as a mode of delivery of the online training content, to the participants.
Lymphocytopenia repercussions on stage III Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients\' tumour progression and their clinical results after chemoradiation
Authors: Dahal Tshetiz , Shah Dhiraj Prasad , Yadav Aman Kumar
Published: August 2023

According to earlier research, tumour response, Lymphocytopenia, and a system-wide immune-inflammatory indexes all affect the clinical results of Stage III NSCLC. We postulated that the tumour response to CRT would be related to hematologic parameters and could perhaps anticipate clinical results.

Retrospective evaluation of stage III NSCLC patients treated at a single facility between 2015 and 2020 was done. After receiving CRT, the pre-treatment gross tumour volume (GTV) was measured again. Full blood counts were taken before, during, and after treatment. Neutrophil platelet lymphocyte was used to define the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII). Kaplan-Meier estimates were used to compute overall survival (OS) and prognosis-free survival (PFS), which were then compared using Wilcoxon tests. Then, taking into account additional baseline parameters, pseudovalue regression was used to provide a multivariate study of hematopoietic factors affecting controlled average duration.

There were 110 patients in total. The median PFS and OS were 20 and 35 months, respectively, after a median follow-up of 24 months. Baseline SII was correlated with OS (p = 0.039) but not PFS (p = 0.10), and baseline ALC was correlated with both PFS and OS (p = 0.13 and p = 0.06, respectively) in the multivariate model. The recovery SII, nadir ALC, and nadir SII were not connected to PFS or OS.

: Baseline hematologic variables, such as baseline ALC, baseline SII, and recovery ALC, were related to clinical outcomes in this cohort of patients with stage III NSCLC. The relationship between disease response and hematologic variables or clinical outcomes was not strong.
A cross-sectional analysis of the histopathologic structure of thyroid patients undergoing thyroid surgery
Authors: Dahal Tshetiz , Ghimire Raghav
Published: August 2023

Major health issues in the contemporary world, thyroid illnesses are distinguished by changes in hormone output, thyroid gland hypertrophy, or both. The purpose of this study was to identify thyroid histological patterns in people who had thyroid surgery.

At Kathmandu University Hospital, a retrospective study was conducted over a two-year period, from January 10, 2021, to December 30, 2022. This study includes all 300 patients who underwent thyroid surgery. gender, age, residency, the outcome of a fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB), and post-operative histological patterns were all taken into account. Patients who underwent FNA exclusively were ineligible.

Participants' average ages ranged from 35.06 ± 15.19 years. Thyroid disorders were more frequently found in females (90%) than in males ( 10%). Nodular colloid goitre (65.1%), adenoma (5.8%), papillary thyroid neoplasms (25.4%), follicular thyroid carcinoma (6.8%), medullary thyroid carcinoma (8.5%), thyroiditis (9.3%), and anaplastic thyroid cancer (3.9%) were the histopathologic patterns. With a prevalence of 64 (23.1%), papillary thyroid cancer was the most prevalent type. The combined accuracy of the final histology and FNAB was 90.04%. However, 50% of follicular cancer preoperative diagnoses made by FNAB were insufficiently accurate. While FNAB specificity varied from 95.1% to 98.9%, FNAB sensitivity ranged from 75.8% to 90.8%.

The most common thyroid condition is nodular colloid goitre, while papillary thyroid carcinoma is the most common cancer seen in this study. We suggest more research with a bigger sample size to confirm our findings.
Conjunctival autograft with fibrin glue in primary pterygium Demographic profile, visual, refractive and surgical outcome
Authors: Roy Soma Rani , Biswas Sujit Kumar , Huque Fahmida , Kader Md. Sazzad
Published: August 2023

: To compare the pre and post-operative visual, refractive and surgical outcome.

It was a prospective interventional study of 56 primary pterygium patients with 12 months follow up. All patients underwent surgery with pterygium excision and conjunctival autograft fixation with fibrin glue without any fixating suture and adjuvant. Pre and post- operative visual acuity, spherical equivalent was compared and surgical outcome were evaluated. All patients were followed up to 12 months.

The mean age was 42.43 ±13.38 years with male predominance. Seventy five percent (n=42) patients with normal vision (6/5 to 6/12, according to WHO) became 96% (n=54), 4 week post-operatively. Preoperatively, 42.8% (n=24) patients had spherical equivalent up to 1 D followed by 25% (n=14) Plano, 17.9% (n=10) up to 2 D, 5.4% (n=3) up to 3 D, 3.6% (n=2) had more than 3D which post operatively became 57.1% (n=32) up to 1D, 26.8% (n=15) Plano, 12.5% (n=7) up to 2D and there was no patients more than 2D with pre and post-operative comparison, p value of 0.000. There were no recurrence in 12 months follow up.

Fibrin glue is very much effective in reducing recurrence rate and minimizes the complication with a very good visual outcome within 4 week postoperatively if surgery done carefully.
Granular cell tumor: A rare presentation as intraconal orbital space occupying lesion
Authors: Athiaman Keerthana , Raman Malarvizhi , Alagusundaram Anuradha
Published: August 2023

Granular cell tumor (GCT) is a rare benign soft tissue tumor. They have been reported in several regions of the body but mostly in the skin and subcutaneous tissue of head and neck. It may involve the orbit, periocular skin, lacrimal sac, optic nerve, ciliary body, conjunctiva and caruncle.

Here we present a rare case of intraconal GCT in a 45 year old woman who presented with unilateral proptosis. She presented with forward protrusion of right eye for the past 3 months,

MRI orbit revealed a well defined T1/T2/FLAIR hypointense lesion in the inferolateral aspect of intraconal compartment of right orbit. Transconjunctival excision of the lesion was done. Histopathological Examination (HPE) and immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of Granular cell Tumor.
Paediatric painless proptosis-not always benign: A case of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the lacrimal gland in a child treated with globe sparing surgery and proton beam radiation­
Authors: K S Aparna , Velu Maneksha , Shetty Kavya , T Jeyapriya
Published: August 2023

Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) of the lacrimal gland is a rare aggressive malignant epithelial neoplasm. This tumor is rarely seen in children and adolescents. There is a paucity of studies describing the optimal treatment and prognosis of adenoid cystic carcinoma in the paediatric age group. Here, we report a case of lacrimal gland ACC in a 11-year-old girl treated with globe-sparing tumor resection and proton beam radiation therapy (PBRT).
Gestational weight gain in triplet, trichorionic and triamniotic pregnancy: experience report with a case.
Authors: Belfort Gabriella Pinto , Da Costa Roseli de Souza Santos , Rached Verônica de Oliveira Corr , Sobrinho Julyane de Oliveira
Published: August 2023

Introduction: inadequate weight gain during pregnancy is recognized as a risk factor for unfavorable maternal and perinatal outcomes, such as preeclampsia. Reports focusing on weight gain in triplet pregnancies are scarce in the literature.Aim: to achieve the evolution of gestational weight gain and the maternal and perinatal outcomes of a triple pregnancy case.Description of case: in the present experience report, the case of a triplet, trichorionic and triamniotic pregnancy was presented. The patient in the case, 36 years old, started prenatal care at 12 weeks of gestation and pre gestational nutritional diagnosis of grade I obesity. The total gestational weight gain was 21 kg, agreed according to the current recommendation. The case presented gestational diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia. However, surgical delivery took place at 32 weeks and 6 days and the newborns had adequate weight for gestational age, without serious clinical complications.Conclusions: the observed results reinforce the importance of nutritional monitoring and the need for more studies that address weight gain in triplet pregnancy.
Saúde Mental de Profissionais da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial Durante Pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Silva Meire Luci da , Otuka Laura Akemi , Correa Kelli Cristina , Silva Nilson Rogério da
Published: August 2023

Resumo: Introdução: Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, os profissionais da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS) realizam a gestão do sofrimento psíquico da população, sendo expostos ao risco de contaminação, intensas cargas emocionais e adoecimento mental. Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência de sintomatologia de transtornos mentais comuns e de Síndrome de Burnout (SB) em profissionais da área da saúde atuantes na RAPS em tempos de COVID-19. Metodologia: Pesquisa transversal, quantitativa e de caráter exploratório. Instrumentos utilizados: Questionário sociodemográfico, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS – 21) e Inventário da Síndrome de Burnout (ISB). A análise dos resultados ocorreu conforme os instrumentos e por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: Participaram 47 profissionais, com idade média de 38,8 anos (dp± 9,4), maioria do sexo feminino, com companheiro(a) e filhos. Verificou-se que a maioria era assintomática, porém 22 (46,8%) apresentaram sintomatologia para uma ou mais variáveis investigadas, sendo que a ansiedade apresentou mais profissionais caracterizados como patológicos. Também verificado que oito (17%) possuíam sintomatologia de Burnout, sendo os domínios mais acometidos: distanciamento emocional e exaustão emocional, com classificação de médio a alto risco. Conclusão: Parte expressiva da amostra com sintomatologia em níveis preocupantes de adoecimento necessitando de cuidados em saúde mental.
Клинический случай спинального инсульта у молодого пациента
Authors: Акжигитова Е.С. , Завьялова В.В. , Сухогузова А.В. , Зерчанинова Е.И. , Коломиец Т.В. , Маклакова И.Ю.
Published: August 2023

В статье демонстрируется клинический случай молодого пациента с диагнозом ишемический спинальный инсульт. Спинальный инсульт тяжело диагностировать, поскольку его симптомы маскируется под более часто встречающиеся нарушения спинного кровообращения. Выявлены причины рассмотренного заболевания и предложены профилактические меры, направленные на его предотвращение.
Некоторые иммуногормональные аспекты привычного невынашивания беременности
Authors: Воронова К.В.
Published: August 2023

Привычное невынашивание беременности представляет собой серьезную медикосоциальную проблему и в значительной степени отражается на демографической ситуации. В статье перечисляются основные причины, которые могут приводить к этому состоянию. Более подробно рассматриваются такие факторы как прогестерон, хорионический гонадотропин человека, а также иммунологические нарушения (роль NK-клеток и некоторых субпопуляций Т-лимфоцитов).
Контроль качества драже на примере препарата «Диазолин»
Authors: Дзидзоева М.И.
Published: August 2023

Драже – твѐрдая, дозированная ЛФ для внутреннего применения. Производят данную ЛФ, на фармацевтических предприятиях посредством дражирования. На гранулы сахара послойно наносят ДВ и ВВ. Цель - изучить ЛФ драже, преимущества и недостатки, технологию производства, условия хранения, а также провести контроль качества. Задачи: рассмотреть понятие драже в фармацевтической практике; провести анализ особенностей производства драже в фармацевтической практике; изучить данные по КК драже.
Тромбоз церебральных венозных синусов
Authors: Иконникова Е.А. , Сосновских Т.С. , Бруско Е.А.
Published: August 2023

Тромбоз венозных синусов мозга, на сегодняшний день, принято считать крайне редким заболеванием, - меньше 1% от всех случаев инсульта. Столь низкий процент заболеваемости связан со сложностью диагностики. Скрининговые стандартные программы обследования пациентов при остром нарушении мозгового кровообращения не включают в себя обследование венозного кровотока, так как не всегда есть возможность провести необходимое исследование [1]. К тому же ситуацию усложняет тот факт, что клиническая картина не всегда очевидна, вследствие чего, может быть назначено некорректное лечение, или поставлен неправильный диагноз. По данным на сегодняшний день, 80-95% пациентов чувствуют острую головную боль – именно это является первым симптомом тромбоза венозных синусов [2]. Таким образом, целью нашей работы является обзор литературных данных тромбоза венозных синусов и демонстрация клинического случая с данным заболеванием. Материалы и методы. Проведѐн детальный анализ истории болезни пациентки Мокроусова А.Б. 05.01.1982 года рождения, госпитализированной в Центральную городскую клиническую больницу№1 г. Екатеринбург. Предварительный диагноз: генерализованная идиопатическая эпилепсия и эпилептические синдромы. Клинический диагноз: тромбоз церебральных венозных синусов. Проведены следующие инструментальные исследования (01.09.2022- 09.09.2022): электроэнцефалография; компьютерная томография головы; магнито-резонансная томография; компьютерная томография с ангиографией. Состояние пациентки отслеживалось с помощью лабораторных исследований.
Ингибирование ферментативного действия противоопухолевыми препаратами при раке прямой кишки
Authors: Калягин В.И. , Русина Е.Д. , Фертикова Н.С.
Published: August 2023

Данная статья является обзорной по основным препаратам, часто употребляемым при раке прямой кишки.
Влияние препарата Протаргол 2% на лечение хронического цистита у женщин
Authors: Тюрина А.В. , Пташкин А.П. , Мусатова В.Ю.
Published: August 2023

Распространенность хронического цистита в популяции составляет около 11,2% случаев у женщин и около 4,6% наблюдений у мужчин. Симптомы заболевания являются длительными (продолжительность более 1 года в 80% случаев) и беспокоящими (тяжесть 5 баллов и выше, более чем в 50% наблюдений). Ежегодно на территории Российской Федерации регистрируется до 26-36 млн. случаев цистита. В течение жизни с эпизодами острого цистита сталкивается около 20-25% женщин, причем у каждой третьей из них в течение года возникает рецидив, который в 10% наблюдений переходит в хроническую форму [1,2,3]. В статье представлен литературный обзор об эффективности инстиляции фармакологических препаратов в полость мочевого пузыря с полученными результатами собственных исследований, подвергшимся статистической обработке.
Повышение уровня функционального состояния организма средствами физической культуры
Authors: Бездольная Н.С.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье говорится о положительном влиянии физической культуры и спорта на общее функционирование организма человека.
Занятия плаванием как спортивно-оздоровительный комплекс студентов Кубгау
Authors: Желтов А.А , Белогубова Е.Н. , Димитриенко О.В.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассматривается польза занятий плаванием для здоровья студентов, а также перечисляются различные факторы пользы занятием плавания, влияющие на улучшение учебного процесса.
Специфика занятий физической культурой для студентов специальных медицинских групп
Authors: Карамова А.З. , Ибрагимов И.Ф.
Published: August 2023

В настоящей работе, основанной на анализе источников научной литературы, предпринимается попытка представления актуальной информации о содержании и особенностях структуры занятий по физкультуре со студентами, имеющими проблемы со здоровьем. Резюмируется, что современный образовательный процесс в сфере специального физического воспитания сегодня довольно эффективен и отличается наличием разнообразных теоретико-методологических и учебно-прикладных подходов.
Причины попадания команд аутсайдеров в четвертьфинал чемпионата мира по футболу 2022
Authors: Тазтдинова О.Ю. , Ибрагимов И.Ф.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены причины попадания команд в четвертьфинал Чемпионата мира по футболу 2022 тех команд, которые не прошли до этого этапа на прошлом Чемпионате мира. Предоставлены причины их поражения в 2018 году, а также изменения, последовавшие после поражения.
Самбо как универсальный вид спорта в России
Authors: Храмеев Ф.Р. , Федотова Г.В. , Федосова Л.П.
Published: August 2023

В данной научной работе изучаются особенности самбо как универсального вида спорта в России. Сегодня самбо – это историческое наследие, национальная идея, ценный хранитель русского языка и русской культуры. История самбо, как самостоятельного направления, началась в 1920-х и 1930-х годах. Изначально самбо развивалось по двум направлениям: как массовый вид спорта и как способ подготовки кадров для силовых структур. На него возложена огромная ответственность и стратегическая роль в воспитании подрастающего поколения и популяризации спорта. Данная тема актуальна в современном мире.
Obtaining a strain-producer of the recombinant rbd antigen of the SARS-CoV-2 virus
Authors: Tuz Y.A. , Vasilenko E.I.
Published: August 2023

The SARS-CoV-2 virus is a new coronavirus that caused the worldwide pandemic of the human respiratory disease COVID-19. To detect the SARS-CoV-2 virus in environmental objects and in clinical samples, molecular genetic (PCR), immunological (ELISA, IHA), virological research methods are used. The purpose of this study was to obtain a strain-producer of the recombinant protein Spike_RBD, with an introduced hex histidine label, for its subsequent development, chromatographic purification and use in the development of experimental kits for the immunological diagnosis of COVID-19 in humans and to assess the intensity of the cellular and humoral immune response to the SARS-CoV-2 virus. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set: 1) to create a genetic construct for the expression of Spike RBD antigen in Escherichia coli cells; 2) to obtain a Spike RBD antigen producer strain; 3) to evaluate the effectiveness of Spike RBD antigen expression by a producer strain. The relevance of the work is related to the production and use of recombinant RBD antigen of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, as well as to the development of diagnostic test systems.
Optical fiber modes SM450 and SMF-28
Authors: Gafurova L.I. , Zhukova Yu.V.
Published: August 2023

The sensitivity of fiber-inserted structures can be greatly increased by exciting cladding modes and coating the fiber cladding with a material with a refractive index higher than that of the cladding. The article reviews the mode characteristics of two types of coated and uncoated optical fibers.
Возможности использования метавселенных в оптимизации управления производством и логистической инфраструктурой
Authors: Ермолаева В.В. , Шубин А.Е. , Аксашева М.А. , Полякова А.М.
Published: August 2023

В связи с расширением существующих и возникновением новых производственных комплексов, объединяющих в себе большое количество всевозможных процессов появилась проблема оптимизации управления данными комплексами
Влияние повышенного содержания железа в воде на население Московской области
Authors: Темная Ю.А. , Завьялова А.А.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье проводится анализ среднего содержания соединений железа в источниках водоснабжения районов Московской области, а также рассматривается количественная оценка поступления соединений железа в организм человека.
Агробиологическая оценка сортимента земляники садовой
Authors: Горбунов И.В. , Димитриенко О.В. , Колесниченко Т.В.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье описываются технология выращивания земляники садовой, а так же приведены наиболее ценные районированные сорта для выращивания, такие как - Богота, Нелли, Азия, Хоней, а также новые – Джоли, Румба и Элегия.
Технологии информационного противоборства, в том числе в Интернете
Authors: Дворянкин О.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье представлены информационные технологии, в том числе в Интернете, которые раскрывают основные характеристики стратегического информационного противоборства. Исследованы положительные и отрицательные стороны, виды, особенности, технологии применения этих приемов. Также изучены информационно-техническое и информационно-психологическое воздействие на человека. Кроме этого представлены наиболее часто применяемые приемы информационно-технического воздействия, способствующие нарушению эффективности функционирования работы сети Интернет. И в заключение представлены предложения по защите личной информационной безопасности.
A new level of development of 3D printing in light industry
Authors: Titova A.R. , Dmitrienko N.A.
Published: August 2023

This article describes the main stages of the development of 3D printing in light industry, the compatibility of various materials with a 3D printer, as well as the creation of a new product line from special raw materials. 3D printing (3DP) has emerged in recent years as a form of printing on different materials with many exciting properties and aspects. Today it finds application both in the industrial garment sphere and among private individuals. 3 D printing brings production closer to end consumers and helping a lot of ideas and innovations in life. In that case 3D plays an important role in the modern production of fashion clothing, and can also receive and benefit from many characteristics of this technology. In this article, we want to highlight those that we consider the most productive from the point of view of fashion clothing production, as well as new methods and applications based on this technology that can benefit in the future.
Крешерный пресс для испытания материалов
Authors: Николаева И.П. , Яковлева Е.Л.
Published: August 2023

В механической лаборатории Санкт-Петербургского политехнического университета до настоящего времени проводятся испытания материалов на прессе, спроектированном в конце XIX века А. Г. Гагариным, первым директором института. В 1899г. Министр финансов С.Ю. Витте предложил А.Г. Гагарину занять пост председателя строительной комиссии по сооружению Политехнического института и быть его директором. Крешерный пресс является оригинальным экземпляром и известен в техническом мире под названием ―пресса Гагарина‖. Пресс позволяет проводить испытания с высокой точностью на сжатие, а при использовании специального приспособления (реверсора) и на растяжение, изгиб, срез, кручение.
Архитектурно-конструктивные решения пилонов вантовых мостовых сооружений
Authors: Харитонов М.О.
Published: August 2023

Начиная с 1960-х годов мостовые конструкции вантового типа стали применяться всѐ чаще. Конструктивные и архитектурные решения первых вантовых мостов были далеки от современных. За всѐ время проектирования вантовых мостов появилось множество форм и решений строительства пилонов и от этого пространственной организаций вант. Исследование опыта проектирования таких мостовых сооружений позволило выделить основные применяемые архитектурно-конструктивные решения пилонов. В статье рассмотрены основные типы железобетонных пилонов по форме, их архитектурные и конструктивные особенности. Рассмотрены основные направления проектирования пилонов в настоящее время.
Waterpipe and cigarette smoking and drug and alcohol consumption, and the risk of primary progressive multiple sclerosis: A population-based case-control study
Authors: Mortazavi Seyyed Hosein , Moghadasi Abdorreza Naser , Almasi-Hashiani Amir , Sahraian Mohammad Ali , Goudarzi Hooman , Eskandarieh Sharareh
Published: August 2023

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic central nervous system disease, and primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) is one the main types of MS, which has unknown environmental risk factors.  The present study was conducted with the aim to identify the association of waterpipe and cigarette smoking, substance abuse, and alcohol consumption with the risk of PPMS development.
Methods: A population-based, case-control study was conducted in Tehran, Iran, on 146 PPMS cases and 294 controls. PPMS cases were diagnosed and confirmed by neurologists. Standard random digit dialing was used to select sex-matched healthy control participants from the same source population as the cases. Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (OR).
Results: In total, 440 subjects participated in the study. PPMS was associated with ever smoking cigarettes [OR = 2.48; confidence interval (CI) = 1.44-4.27], and passive smoking (OR = 2.20; CI = 1.34-3.62). However, having ever smoked waterpipe was not significantly associated with PPMS risk (OR = 1.19; CI = 0.62-2.26). Those who had all 3 types of smoking had an accumulative OR that was 10.45 times higher than that in individuals without any type of smoking (OR: 10.45; 95% CI = 3.5-31.2). We did not find any significant association between PPMS risk and substance abuse and alcohol consumption.
Conclusion: Cigarette smoking and being exposed to passive smoking are important risk factors for developing PPMS; in addition, the use of 3 types of smoking, showed an OR higher than that in those without any smoking. Considering the global increase in tobacco smoking, this finding emphasizes the importance of interventional programs for the prevention of tobacco smoking
Epidemiological parameters of multiple sclerosis in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran
Authors: Omrani Mohammad Amin , Bayati Asghar , Sahraian Mohammad Ali , Eskandarieh Sharareh
Published: August 2023

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disease with a high burden and disability. There are reports of various medications’ side effects on patients with MS. The aim of the study is to determine the characteristics and medicine usage distribution among patients with MS in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province in Iran.
Methods: This registry-based cross-sectional study was performed among MS cases in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. The epidemiological data were collected from the nationwide MS registry of Iran (NMSRI) from 2019 to 2022. The information collected included age, sex, family history, type of MS, age at MS onset and diagnosis, MS symptoms, physical condition, and history of medication use. All tests were performed at a significance level of 0.05 using SPSS software.
Results: A total of 416 patients included in this study. Among them, 325 individuals (78%) were women with mean ± standard deviation (SD) of age of 37.35 ± 8.51 years. No significant difference was observed between men and women in terms of age, type of MS disease, family history of MS, and physical condition (P > 0.05). The results showed that the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score in female patients (1.41) was different from the EDSS score in male patients (1.77) (P < 0.05). Most of the patients often used interferon beta (IFN-β).
Conclusion: The results provided new insight into the epidemiology and medicine patterns of patients with MS in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. The epidemiological situation of MS in this province is similar to other parts of Iran. Planning according to national programs is suggested for the management and control of MS.
Alternate dosing of fingolimod in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A systematic review
Authors: Ghadiri Fereshteh , Mirmosayyeb Omid , Sahraian Mohammad Ali , Moghadasi Abdorreza Naser , Ghajarzadeh Mahsa
Published: August 2023

Background: Fingolimod is approved in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) with the recommended dose of 0.5 mg daily. To tackle possible adverse events, some clinicians may reduce the dose of fingolimod, mainly in the alternate-day form. We systematically reviewed the literature for efficacy measures of this method.
Methods: PubMed (Medline®), Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library databases were searched until April 9, 2021. Clinical studies (other than case reports and case series), in English, were included. Then, publications concerning alternate dose fingolimod (including every other day, every two or three days) were selected. Those studies concerning reduced daily dose (any daily dose less than 0.5 mg/day) were excluded to focus on alternate dosing.
Results: Four observational studies were included. Data on Ohtani et al. study were limited. Three other studies were of good quality based on the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. A total of 296 patients on the standard dose were compared to 276 patients on the alternate dosage. The most common reason for switching to the alternate dose was lymphopenia, followed by elevated liver enzymes. Two studies concluded that the alternate dosing could be a safe, yet effective strategy in patients with intolerable adverse effects of daily dose. However, Zecca et al. warned about the high possibility of disease reactivation. Due to the differences in outcome measures of the studies, meta-analysis was not applicable.
Conclusion: This systematic review highlights the ambiguity of evidence on safety and efficacy of alternate dosing of fingolimod, encouraging further research on the subject.
A violência contra a mulher na região norte do Brasil: reflexões a partir da literatura nacional
Authors: Carvalho Batista Franco de Moura Thaisa
Published: August 2023

A pesquisa analisa vertentes sobre a violência contra a mulher na região norte do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza exploratória, explicativa e dedutiva e de natureza quantitativa. Foi possível depreender que os estados de Rondônia e Roraima, no ano de 2022, apresentam os índices de feminicídio mais preocupantes. Por sua vez, o cenário do feminicídio no referido ano piorou em comparação com o ano de 2021. A liberação de armas e cortes de recursos para o enfrentamentdo do problema corroboraram para este quadro. O estudo conclui que é necessário maior compromisso dos gestores públicos no que se refere ao combate à violência contra a mulher, competindo ao governo federal o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas que possam arrefecer o índice de feminicídio no Brasil.
Memórias Silenciadas: os modos de viver das quebradeiras de coco de São Miguel do Tocantins
Authors: Dos Santos Juscelino Laurindo , Carvalho Wiliana Carneiro
Published: August 2023

Tendo como foco as quebradeiras de coco babaçu da cidade de São Miguel do Tocantins, região do Bico do Papagaio/TO, este artigo traz as estratégias de resistência dessas mulheres representadas pela luta por terra e permanência no território, por autoafirmação enquanto grupo social e por manutenção dos modos de vida individual e coletivo. A partir das memórias e narrativas que construíram suas identidades e culturas, a força da oralidade leva adiante histórias e tradições. Ao romperem com o anonimato que lhes foi imposto, essas mulheres transformam-se em guerreiras cujas armas são o seu ofício.
Surgical, histopathological, and clinical outcomes of parotid gland neoplasms: a 10-year tertiary single-center experience
Authors: ALİYEVA Aynur , YAGIZ AGAYAROV Ozlem , AKSOY YILDIRIM Gökçe , MUDERRİS Togay , DALGIC Abdullah
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aims to contribute to the literature by presenting an overview of a 10-year experience by retrospectively examining the cases with a parotid mass from a tertiary referral center
Methods: Two hundred fourteen patients were diagnosed with a parotid mass in the Otorhinolaryngology Clinic of HSU Izmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital between January 2009 and January 2019. Sociodemographic characteristics, diagnostic methods, surgical operations and complications, pathology results, and long-term follow-up results were retrospectively analyzed over the patients' files. SPSS Version 21.0 computer for data analysis.
Results: Of 214 parotidectomies, 140 (75%) were male, 74 (35%) were female, mean age was 55 ±14 years (15-85 years). The most common diagnoses were 87 (40.7%) pleomorphic adenomas and 48 (22.4%) Wharton tumors. The most prevalent malignant tumors were reported as 18 (8.1%) mucoepidermoid carcinoma. The main type of surgery was superficial parotidectomy, performed in 192 (90%) patients. Facial paralysis was observed in 11 (5.1%) patients as the main postoperative complication.
Conclusions: Considering the histopathological diagnosis of parotid tumors, the stage and grade of the tumor, surgery is generally preferred for treatment. More males are affected than women, especially in the middle ages.
Immediate reconstruction of nasal alar defects after malignant skin tumor excision without mohs surgery
Authors: TAPAN Mehmet , ÖZKAN Özlenen
Published: August 2023

Objectives: The National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines state that any nasal region with squamous or basal cell skin cancer is at high risk. Although Mohs surgery is the gold-standard procedure for many types of skin cancer, it is not applicable worldwide. A mean of 1.7 Mohs surgery stage is performed in cases of tumors. Nasal obstruction is a problem with Mohs surgery. In this study, we aimed to investigate nasal alar region nonmelanoma malignant skin tumor excision using immediate reconstruction without Mohs surgery.
Methods: Ten patients underwent reconstruction surgery between 2018 and 2022. The inclusion criterion were ulcerated lesions in the nasal alar region measuring less than 1 cm in diameter, the lesions which were suspected either as basal cell carcinoma (BCC) or squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) on dermatoscopic examination, the patients who had intact nasal mucosa during anterior rhinoscopy.
Results: The mean follow-up duration was 26 months. No patient required re-operation because of an excisional biopsy result that involved border proximity. We observed no serious complications or long-term recurrences.
Conclusion: We recommend our algorithm for patients for whom Mohs surgery is not applicable.
Wprowadzenie do filozofii religii
Authors: Meister Chad
Published: August 2023

Czy można zrozumieć i oceniać religię, będąc niewierzącym? Czy da się pogodzić teorię ewolucji z kreacjonizmem? Jak powstają doświadczenia religijne? Wprowadzenie do filozofii religii to kilkakrotnie wznawiana w języku angielskim synteza współczesnej wiedzy na temat filozofii religii. Chad Meister pisze żywym, przystępnym językiem i prowadzi czytelnika krok po kroku przez najważniejsze pojęcia. W dziesięciu rozdziałach prezentuje różnorodność religijną, wychodząc od cech łączących poszczególne wierzenia, takich jak jaźń czy drogi do osiągnięcia zbawienia i jego znaczenie. W interesujący sposób ujmuje zło naturalne (katastrofy) i moralne (wojny), a także relacje pomiędzy nauką i religią oraz wiarą i rozumem.
Wśród łódzkich Żydów. Wspomnienia o mieście młodości
Authors: Radziszewska Krystyna
Published: August 2023

Łódź była miastem barwnym i pełnym kontrastów. Odzwierciedlał to już choćby sam układ ulic: na Piotrkowskiej obok cztero-, pięciopiętrowych kompleksów domów stały drewniane parterowe chatki, obok fabryk z najnowocześniejszymi systemami maszyn [...] – prymitywne tkalnie ręczne, obok wyjątkowego dobrobytu i luksusu – biedne kwartały w północnej części miasta, na czele z Bałutami. Tę barwną rozmaitość widać było również w strukturze społecznej, przede wszystkim na żydowskich ulicach: bogacze, którzy dorobili się majątku w jedną noc, obok żebraków z dziada pradziada. Rozgałęzione i mocno zakorzenione żydowskie życie religijne, z rabinami, uczonymi w Piśmie i instytucjami religijnymi: jesziwami, szkołami, beit midraszami, chasydzkimi sztyblami, sąsiadowało z centrami sceptycyzmu i herezji. W opozycji do praktycznego i energicznego świata fabrykantów, kupców i komiwojażerów – artystyczna warstwa literatów, malarzy, muzykantów żyła w świecie, w którym dzień zamieniał się w noc, a noc w dzień. To tam właśnie, w warsztatach ducha i wyobraźni, tkano błękitną przędzę snów, tam w małych mansardach z wysokimi oknami wyczarowywano światy z kolorów i dźwięków. Tam artystyczna jednostka czuła się wolna. Icchak Goldkorn, Łódzkie portrety
„Cud, że ręka jeszcze pisze…”. Świadectwa z łódzkiego getta z materiałami dydaktycznymi dla uczniów i studentów
Authors: Radziszewska Krystyna , Feuchert Sasha , Bömelburg Hans-Jürgen , Ehrhardt Jennifer
Published: August 2023

Innowacyjność publikacji polega nie tylko na przygotowaniu antologii literackich tekstów gettowych, które w oryginalnej wersji są rozproszone po licznych publikacjach, oraz przygotowaniu gotowych scenariuszy do pracy z młodzieżą, lecz także na poszerzeniu praktycznych propozycji dydaktycznych o konteksty historyczne – historię szkolnictwa w Łodzi, w tym szkolnictwa żydowskiego, losy dzieci w Łodzi podczas wojny oraz losy dzieci żydowskich w łódzkim getcie. To naukowe wprowadzenie pozwoli nauczycielom lub osobom pracującym z młodymi ludźmi przybliżyć realia świata, o którym opowiada literatura piękna i wspomnieniowa. Z recenzji prof. Magdaleny Ruty
Prospectivas del uso de vehículos con batería ion-litio y desarrollo sostenible en Sudamérica
Authors: Romero-Carrion Violeta Leonor , Ccasani-Allende Julián , Rivadeneyra-Rivas César Augusto , Altamirano-Romero Juan Carlos Guillermo
Published: August 2023

Sudamérica tiene yacimientos de litio que posibilitan su crecimiento económico, dada la demanda mundial para la fabricación de baterías de los vehículos eléctricos, reductores de los gases de efecto invernadero. El objetivo de este artículo es determinar la relación entre el uso de los vehículos con batería ion-litio y los componentes del desarrollo sostenible en Sudamérica. Para ello se realizó un análisis documental y se aplicó un estadístico de prueba de hipótesis, en base a los datos encontrados en la literatura relacionada al tema de los países que componen el cuadrilátero del litio: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile y Perú. Los resultados muestran que para el año 2034 las ventas de los vehículos eléctricos seguirán creciendo a 25.2% anual; la aplicación de Rho de Spearman permite afirmar que existe correlación significativa entre el tipo de energía (fósil y eléctrica) de los vehículos y sus emisiones de CO2 eq.; la normatividad vigente de la región no viabiliza una gestión efectiva de la cadena de valor del litio. Además, existen conflictos sociales por el uso del agua en la obtención del litio, incumplimiento de acuerdos con las empresas que operan y falta de transparencia, que generan que el 50% de los proyectos mineros resulten cancelados o suspendidos.
Seed Physiological Quality Testing Gambir (Uncaria gambir roxb.) at Various Ages of Harvest
Authors: Zainal A. , . Monaliatrisna , Kasim M. , . Gustian , . Warnita , Yunita R.
Published: August 2023

Background: Gambier has a problem with low production levels which is caused by the use of inferior quality plants that come from inferior seeds. This study aims to determine the optimal harvesting age for producing gambir seeds with optimal physiological quality. The maturity phase of the fruit became the basis for determining the timescalation of the harvest that count from the day after anthesis. The research was carried out from June to December of 2021. This research was conducted at the Seed Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture andalas University, Padang. The plant material utilized is the seed of the Mancik Riau gambier. Methods: The research employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments based on days after anthesis (DAA) because at this phase the plants pollinated and the fruit maturity phase begin and it used three replication : seeds harvested at 110-112 DAA, 107-109 DAA, 104-106 DAA, 101-103 DAA and 98-100 DAA. Quantitative data are analyzed at a 5% significance level using Analysis of Variance; if the effect is significant, the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (MRT) is performed; and qualitative data are presented descriptively. Result: The results revealed that the harvest age of 98-100 DAA provided the highest viability and vigor, as measured by germinated power testing at 80.50%, seed growth potential testing at 81.83%, T50 test, index value testing at 11.04 and soil emergence testing at 84.33%, indicating that the plant had reached physiological maturity.