bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARENTAL SUPPORT AND RESILIENT BEHAVIOUR AMONG EMERGING ADULT STUDENTS IN CAMEROON STATE UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education University of Buea, Cameroon, Mangoh Nkemajen Regina , Lo-oh Joseph Lah ,   Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education University of Buea, Cameroon, Brenda Diangha ,   University of Douala, Cameroon
Published: December 2024

This study examined relationships between parental support and resilience among emerging adult students in Cameroon State Universities. It was predicated on the understanding that university emerging adult students face numerous challenges during their transition to adulthood, necessitating specific capabilities to achieve their life objectives. It was hypothesized that parental support could serve as a fundamental framework for developing resilient behaviour among emerging adult students in universities. The study employed a mixed-methods approach with a concurrent nested design, encompassing both quantitative and qualitative elements. The sample comprised of 537 emerging adult students strategically selected from four State Universities, with selection criteria based on Cameroon diverse climatic and cultural landscapes. Data collection was facilitated by questionnaires, and the analysis incorporated both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The descriptive findings revealed compelling evidence regarding parental support patterns. A substantial majority (86.0%) of emerging adults reported receiving parental support, yielding a mean score of 3.34 on a 4-point scale. Conversely, a minority (14.0%) indicated an absence of parental support. The inferential analysis, conducted using Spearman's rho correlation, demonstrated a statistically significant positive relationship between parental support and resilient behaviour (R-value = 0.358**, p-value = 0.000 < 0.05). The findings suggests that resilient behaviour among emerging adult students strengthens with increased parental support and diminishes with decreased support. They emphasize the pivotal role of family dynamics in shaping resilience, suggesting that parental involvement serves as both a protective and a catalyst for fostering adaptability and perseverance in emerging adult students. Based on these, recommendations emphasized the critical role of parental engagement since their support enhances resilience. Parents are advised to prioritize quality time with their children, provide both emotional and physical support, include them in decision-making processes, and help protect them against psychological challenges such as loneliness and depression. These recommendations aim to enhance students' educational outcomes and strengthen their resilient capacities.
INVENTARISASI MAKAM BERSEJARAH DI SAMBAS
Authors: Sunandar  , Tomi  , Lamazi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian arkeologi yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makam Syeh Ranam yang terdapat di Desa Mentawak Sambas dan makam Datok Paseh di Desa teluk Kembang Kecamatan Teluk Keramat. Metode arkeologi dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu: pertama, tahap pengumpulan data; kedua, tahap analisis dan rekonstruksi kebudayaan, dan ketiga, tahap pelaporan dan publikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Makam Syeh Ranam merupakan komplek makam keluarga, terdapat dua makam yang memiliki teks arab yang terletak pada nisan bagian kepala dengan masing-masing memiliki 7 baris teks arab serta memiliki ukiran daun pada bagian Jiratnya. Makam Datok Paseh tidak memiliki jirat dan memiliki dua nisan (kaki dan kepala) dengan memiliki hiasan berupa garis lurus dan melengkung.
Within-subject reliability, occasion specificity, and validity of fluctuations of the Stroop and go/no-go tasks in ecological momentary assessment
Authors: Hachenberger Justin , Mayer Axel , Kerkhoff Denny , Eyssel Friederike , Fries Stefan , Lonsdorf Tina B. , Zech Hilmar , Deserno Lorenz , Lemola Sakari
Published: December 2024

Following the (revised) latent state–trait theory, the present study investigates the within-subject reliability, occasion specificity, common consistency, and construct validity of cognitive control measures in an intensive longitudinal design. These indices were calculated applying dynamic structural equation modeling while accounting for autoregressive effects and trait change. In two studies, participants completed two cognitive control tasks (Stroop and go/no-go) and answered questions about goal pursuit, self-control, executive functions, and situational aspects, multiple times per day. The sample (aged 18–30 years in both studies) consisted of 21 participants (14 female) in the pilot study and 70 participants (48 female) in the main study. Findings indicated poor within-subject reliability for the Stroop task error rate and reaction time difference between congruent and incongruent trials and moderate to good within-subject reliability for the go/no-go task error rate and reaction time. Occasion specificity—the systematic variance accounted for by state residuals—was at a modest level (between 1.4% and 11.1%) for the Stroop error rate and reaction time difference, and at a moderate level (between 16.1% and 37.2% for the go/no-go error rate and reaction time) in the two studies. Common consistency—the variance accounted for by latent trait variables—was at a moderate to high level for all of the investigated scores. Indicative of construct validity, the Stroop and go/no-go task error rates correlated positively with each other on the within- and between-subject level. Within-subject correlations between task scores and subjective self-control measures were very small and mostly nonsignificant.
Filosofía de la ciencia e investigación cualitativa: Un análisis desde las raíces del entendimiento profundo
Authors: Torres Lopez Alexaivy Del Valle
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo develar la conexión entre la filosofía de la ciencia y la investigación cualitativa, desde una revisión bibliográfica profunda que, parte desde su historia y fundamentos hasta las concepciones y aportes de teóricos actuales. El tratamiento metodológico se fundamentó desde la hermenéutica afianzada en la revisión documental, partiendo desde el arqueo de fuentes y la producción reflexiva del autor. Con respecto a los resultados, se pudo reconocer que la relación entre la investigación cualitativa y la filosofía de la ciencia es compleja pero esencial para comprender la naturaleza y el propósito de la investigación en las ciencias sociales. Además, se logró develar que, mientras que la investigación cualitativa se sumerge en la comprensión profunda de fenómenos sociales, la filosofía de la ciencia proporciona el marco teórico para evaluar la validez y la naturaleza del conocimiento generado. Con respecto a la aceptación de la subjetividad y la interpretación en la investigación cualitativa, se pudo constatar que se alinea con perspectivas constructivistas y hermenéuticas en la filosofía de la ciencia. Se puede concluir que, la relación entre la investigación cualitativa y la filosofía de la ciencia es dinámica, marcada por una interacción compleja entre la búsqueda de comprensión profunda y la necesidad de rigor científico. Se hace importante resaltar como producto de esta disertación que, ambas disciplinas se benefician mutuamente, desafiando y enriqueciendo la manera en que se concibe, se ejecuta y evalúa la investigación en las ciencias sociales.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK WIRAUSAHA, MODAL USAHA DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN UMKM DI KECAMATAN KALIWATES DAN PATRANG KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Syah Aldi Firman , Satoto Eko Budi , Murtaliningtyas Wenny
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Karakteristik Wirausaha, Modal Usaha dan Strategi Pemasaran Terhadap Perkembangan UMKM di Kecamatan Kaliwates dan Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada karya ilmiah ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dan kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh, yang melibatkan seluruh pelaku usaha UMKM di Kecamatan Kaliwates dan Patrang dengan jumlah 90 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda dan uji t. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear dengan bantuan SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Karakteristik Wirausaha, Modal Usaha dan Strategi Pemasaran Berpengaruh Signifikan Terhadap Perkembangan UMKM di Kecamatan Kaliwates dan Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Kata Kunci: Karakteristik Wirausaha, Modal Usaha, Strategi Pemasaran dan Perkembangan UMKM.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN TERHADAP KINERJA DIREKTORAT MANUFAKTOR PADA PT MANDOM INDONESIA TBK
Authors: Sukmawati Alinda , Fauziana Eva
Published: December 2024

Kinerja karyawan merupakan faktor penentu kesuksesan sebuah perusahaan. Kinerja yang baik memiliki efek signifikan terhadap kelangsungan bisnis itu sendiri. Hasil dari kinerja karyawan terlihat dari kualitas, kuantitas, jumlah jam kerja serta, serta bagaimana kerja tim mampu bersama-sama mencapai target kinerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja divisi Manufacutring dari sisi kedisipilinan dan motivasi karyawan itu sendiri. Menggunakan 94 responden, dengan analisis kuantitatif yang diukur oleh SPSS 25, penelitian ini menguji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, uji t, dan analisis koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil variabel Disiplin Kinerja (X1) dan Motivasi Karyawan (X2) sangat berpengaruh signifikan sebesar 39.6 terhadap kinerja Divisi Manufacturing PT. Mandom Indonesia Tbk.
Hayretî Divanı’nda Sevgili
Authors: Arı Ahmet
Published: December 2024

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Building A Theoretical Model of Information Quality Influenced by the Vat E-Filing Application
Authors: Zaena Rosye Rosaria
Published: December 2024

This study aims to build a theoretical model of information quality influenced by the PPN e-Filing application. Data analysis in this study was carried out by descriptive analysis and verification analysis. Data analysis for hypothesis testing in this study used simple regression analysis with the help of SPSS 19 Software. The unit of analysis consisted of all Taxable Entrepreneurs (PKP) in KPP Cimahi. In carrying out tax activities during this pandemic, DGT provides a superior online service called e-Filing. E-Filing is an online and annual notification letter (SPT) reporting service. Data analysis for hypothesis testing in this study used simple regression analysis with the help of SPSS 19 software. To test the hypothesis testing using a t-test. The results showed that e-Filing VAT significantly influences the quality of information at KPP Pratama Cimahi.
Design and Modelling of an Automated Strap: On Precision Syringe Injector Device
Authors: Itaa Francis Baridakara , Odeniyi Michael.A.
Published: December 2024

The project focused on designing and modeling a self-injecting device using locally sourced materials and tools, aiming to enhance accuracy, speed, and cost-efficiency in medical applications. The design process involved CAD modeling, electrical and mechanical design, and rigorous testing, including buckling analysis and finite element analysis (FEA) using ANSYS to ensure the needle's effectiveness in penetrating skin with minimal buckling. The device's force requirement to push the syringe plunger was measured at 39.8N, with the stepper motors exerting a torque of 0.3Nm. After integrating the electrical and mechanical components, the prototype was successfully tested on a dummy human, demonstrating its capability to perform precise self-injections with the press of a button, confirming its operational effectiveness.
Robust detection of LLM-generated text through transfer learning with pre-trained Distilled BERT model
Authors: Sundararaj Jayaprakash , Maruthavanan Durgaraman , Jayabalan Deepak , Parthi Ashok Gadi , Pothineni Balakrishna , Parlapalli Vidyasagar
Published: December 2024

Detecting text generated by large language models (LLMs) is a growing challenge as these models produce outputs nearly indistinguishable from human writing. This study explores multiple detection approaches, including a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, a Transformer block, and a fine-tuned distilled BERT model. Leveraging BERT's contextual understanding, we train the model on diverse datasets containing authentic and synthetic texts, focusing on features like sentence structure, token distribution, and semantic coherence. The fine-tuned BERT outperforms baseline models, achieving high accuracy and robustness across domains, with superior AUC scores and efficient computation times. By incorporating domain-specific training and adversarial techniques, the model adapts to sophisticated LLM outputs, improving detection precision. These findings underscore the efficacy of pretrained transformer models for ensuring authenticity in digital communication, with potential applications in mitigating misinformation, safeguarding academic integrity, and promoting ethical AI usage.
Antioxidant Dietary Fiber from the Bran of Five Philippine Pigmented Rice Varieties
Authors:   College of Science and Mathematics, University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines, Fronteras Jennifer P. , Lacsamana Marivic  S. ,   College of Arts and Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB), Laguna, Philippines, Merca Florinia E. ,   College of Arts and Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB), Laguna, Philippines, Israel Katherine Ann  C. ,   College of Agriculture and Food Science, UPLB, Laguna, Philippines, Felix Angelina DR. ,   College of Human Ecology, UPLB, Laguna, Philippines, Dacera Dominica DM. ,   College of Science and Mathematics, University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines, Tolentino Joel Hassan G. ,   College of Science and Mathematics, University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines, Bello Daisic D. ,   College of Science and Mathematics, University of the Philippines Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines, Tocmo Restituto T. ,   Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom
Published: December 2024

Pigmented rice varieties are considered rich sources of antioxidant dietary fiber (ADF); consuming them may have health benefits. In this study, bran samples of five Philippine pigmented rice varieties namely, Red-64, Black Rice, Calatrava, Arabon, and Dinorado were analyzed for their ADF contents. The bulk of dietary fiber in the bran of the five varieties is insoluble dietary fiber (IDF), while a very minimal amount is soluble dietary fiber. Calatrava (CL) exhibited the highest total dietary fiber (52.5%), consisting primarily of 50 percent IDF. The CL IDF exhibited the highest total phenolic content (1.8 mg gallic acid equivalents [GAE]/gram dry weight [DW]) and total anthocyanin content (0.524 mg cyanidin-3-glucoside /100 g DW). The CL IDF also displayed the highest antioxidant activity in terms of ferric ion-reducing antioxidant power (17.72 μmol trolox equivalents/gram DW), ABTS*+ radical scavenging activity (33%), and DPPH radical quenching activity (76.7%, 3.9 mg ascorbic acid per gram DW). The majority of the phenolics associated with CL IDF is in the bound form amounting to 6.9 mg GAE/g DW. High-performance liquid chromatography revealed the presence of gallic acid, resorcinol, vanillin, ferulic acid, salicylic acid, and quercetin in the bound phenolic extract. As this study has established that the CL IDF is an ADF believed to possess many health-promoting properties, it can be valorized for potential applications in nutraceuticals and functional foods.
Assessing Handling Practices and Loss Factors in the Pineapple Value Chain in Camarines Norte, Philippines
Authors:   Graduate School, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand, Gerance Arjay A. , Bunyasiri Isriya N. ,   Faculty of Economics, Kasetsart University, Thailand, Sirisupluxana Prapinwadee D. ,   Faculty of Economics, Kasetsart University, Thailand, del Carmen Dormita R. ,   College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines, Maunahan Matilde D. ,   College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines, Morales Wella A. ,   College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines, Lesueur Christophe B. ,   L’Institut Agro Montpellier, Agropolis, Montpellier, France, Carranza Faye Madeleine U. ,   Queen Pineapple Research and Development Center, Camarines Norte State College, Daet, Camarines Norte, Philippines, Alegre Arlene C. ,   Queen Pineapple Research and Development Center, Camarines Norte State College, Daet, Camarines Norte, Philippines
Published: December 2024

Pineapple (Ananas comosus L. cv. Queen) is a vital economic driver in Camarines Norte, Philippines, but losses in the value chain pose a significant challenge. This study employed a systems approach to investigate losses and management practices along the Queen pineapple value chain. Through surveys primarily involving 211 farmers and key informant interviews with other stakeholders, the study identified key players, their functions, and loss factors. The value chain comprises several systems, including activity and actor networks, with farmers and traders playing key roles. Preharvest losses are high at 14.9 percent, emphasizing the need for mitigation measures during production. Postharvest losses account for 47.8 percent, comprising 12.7 percent of nonmarketable and 35.1 percent of marketable rejects in the form of immaturity, mechanical damage, insect infestation, and decay due to poor harvesting practices, rough handling, and varied grading classification. In assessing loss factors, smallholder farms with less than one hectare significantly experience higher losses. Farm topography, distance from farm to collection centers, and harvesting practices also impact farm losses. To address these problems, improvements in production management practices and postharvest handling emphasizing the importance of collaboration among value chain participants and adherence to established grade standards and classification are recommended. The study likewise highlights the urgency of addressing postharvest losses in the Queen pineapple value chain with the government playing a pivotal role in providing an enabling environment such as infrastructure and logistics support, extension delivery, and market access. Policymakers, agricultural institutions, and industry stakeholders should prioritize handling and distribution improvements, sustainable practices, and technology adoption.
Recenzja monografii Bernarda Bałazego i Łukasza Bernacińskiego pt. Funkcjonowanie rynku medialnego w Polsce i innych wybranych państwach europejskich. Przeciwdziałanie koncentracji kapitału i ochrona pluralizmu mediów
Authors: Lis Magdalena
Published: December 2024

This review concerns the monograph by Bernard Bałazy and Łukasz Bernaciński entitled Functioning of the media market in Poland and other selected European countries. Counteracting capital concentration and protecting media pluralism (Institute for Legal Culture Ordo Iuris, Warsaw 2021), which addresses media concentration in Poland and selected European Union countries. The reviewed monograph addresses the practical issues of media concentration, where media market research has been presented to confirm the observations. However, the authors first introduce the reader to detailed legal regulations by discussing the basic principles related to freedom of speech functioning in a democratic stat e of law.
REVIEW: PLANTS WITH REPELLENT ACTIVITY
Authors: Purnama Uwan , Faramayuda Fahrauk
Published: December 2024

Mosquitoes are vectors of illnesses, such as encephalitis, dengue, filariasis, intestinal sickness, and encephalitis. These diseases have become epidemics in Indonesia and around the world. Natural repellents are alternatives for preventing mosquito-borne diseases that are safe, easily degradable, and eco-friendly. This review aimed to identify compounds in plants with mosquito repellent activity. Data were obtained from national and international journals using search platforms, including PubMed, Scholar, SciDirect, and Hindawi. This review focuses on plants with repellent activity, their resulting repellent activity, the content of bioactive compounds, and the mosquito species used. Many plants contain naturally occurring compounds that can repel mosquitoes. Following scientific research, 14 bioactive compounds have been shown to have repellent activity in plants.
Keywords: repellent, volatile oil, mosquitos, bioactive compounds, narrative literature review
Multimorbilidad en personas de 60 años y más en relación a factores sociodemográficos: análisis de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud de Panamá, 2019
Authors: Quintana Hedley Knewjen , Velásquez Ilais Moreno , Niño Cecilio , Gómez Beatriz , Motta Jorge , Roa Reina
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La multimorbilidad, definida como la coexistencia de dos o más condiciones crónicas en un individuo, ha surgido como un desafío significativo de salud pública a nivel mundial. La multimorbilidad se asocia con una disminución de la calidad de vida, un mayor uso de la atención médica y tasas más altas de mortalidad. Objetivo: Evaluar la prevalencia de multimorbilidad y posibles factores de riesgo en adultos mayores de Panamá. Materiales y Métodos: Utilizando datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud de Panamá (ENSPA) 2019, un estudio transversal, incluimos participantes que se dividieron en dos grupos: 40-59 años (n: 1,377; N: 250,354) y aquellos ≥ 60 años (n: 1,001; N: 213,624). Treinta y una morbilidades fueron auto reportadas; pero para la hipertensión, diabetes, obesidad y enfermedad renal crónica también se utilizaron mediciones objetivas (presión arterial, antropometría o pruebas de laboratorio). Se seleccionaron las variables demográficas mediante un análisis de la literatura actual usando un gráfico acíclico dirigido realizado por el modelo lenguaje de gran tamaño "Claude 3.5 Sonnet". La multimorbilidad se evaluó mediante modelos crudos y ajustados de regresión logística utilizando las variables sociodemográficas sugeridas que generan razones de momio (RM) con sus respectivos intervalos de confianza (IC) del 95%. Resultados: La prevalencia ponderada de multimorbilidad en participantes ≥ 60 años fue del 75,2% (IC del 95%: 70,9%-79,5%). Los participantes ≥ 60 años tienen mayor riesgo de desarrollar multimorbilidad (OR: 3,45; IC del 95%: 2,45-4,85) que los participantes de 40 a 59 años, al igual que las mujeres (OR: 2,38; IC del 95%: 1,74-2,35). El área indígena tuvo menor riesgo (OR: 0,21; IC del 95%: 0,12-0,37) que la urbana. Conclusiones: Este estudio describe la prevalencia de multimorbilidad en adultos mayores en Panamá. Identificar la multimorbilidad mejora la atención médica de los pacientes con un uso racional de los recursos.
Factores asociados a aceptación de profilaxis preexposición al VIH en hombres que tienen sexo con hombres de Panamá
Authors: Chávez Sáenz Carlos , Méndez Giraldo Joel
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La profilaxis preexposición al VIH (PrEP) es una estrategia de prevención primaria que consiste en la administración de dos antirretrovirales combinados que han demostrado una alta efectividad para reducir el riesgo de transmisión del VIH principalmente en poblaciones claves. Materiales y método: Se realizó un estudio observacional con la aplicación de un cuestionario autodirigido sobre aspectos sociodemográficos, comportamientos sexuales y la Escala Anticipada de Estigma a la PrEP a hombres que tenían sexo con hombres (HSH) que acudían a servicios de prevención del VIH en una organización comunitaria de Panamá. Se midió la proporción de aceptabilidad a la PrEP, características sociodemográficas, conductas sexuales y el estigma asociado a PrEP. Se utilizaron pruebas de significancia estadística según el tipo de variable que se asoció a la aceptación de PrEP. Se realizó un análisis bivariado utilizando el estadístico odds ratio para medir la fuerza de asociación entre diferentes factores con la aceptación a la PrEP. Resultados: Se encontró una aceptabilidad de PrEP de 53.9%, un bajo estigma anticipado asociado a la profilaxis y factores como la edad, educación, nacionalidad y frecuencia en el uso del condón asociados a la aceptabilidad de PrEP. Conclusiones: La aceptabilidad de PrEP es similar a las estimaciones mundiales y regionales. Un bajo estigma anticipado asociado a la PrEP permitirá hacer proyecciones sobre la implementación de esta estrategia. Además, se identificaron factores relacionados a la aceptabilidad como la edad, educación, nacionalidad y frecuencia en el uso de condones que coincidieron con otros estudios realizados a nivel mundial.
Stratonikeia Kuzey Şehir Kapısı Girişleri ve Kült Bağlantıları Üzerine Değerlendirmeler
Authors: Özdemir Mustafa Tuncay , Söğüt Bilal
Published: December 2024

Stratonikeia kentinin en görkemli yapılarından birisi günümüzde “Stratonikeia Kuzey Şehir Kapısı” olarak isimlendirilen şehrin kuzeydeki iki giriş ve bunun arasındaki nymphaiondan oluşan anıtsal kapıdır. Stratonikeia’nın Hekate ve Panamaros kutsal alanlarında çok büyük festivaller düzenlenmiştir. Kutsal alanlarda başlayan bu festivaller Stratonikeia ile ilişkili olarak düzenlenmekte ve ritüeller Stratonikeia Kuzey Şehir Kapısı’ndan geçen alaylar eşliğinde kentte devam etmektedir. Bu nedenle törenlerin bir bölümü şehirde, bir bölümü kutsal yolda ve diğer kısımları ise kutsal alanlarda yapılmıştır. Hekate kültü ile bağlantılı “Triakades” ve “Genethlia” festivalinin yanı sıra “Kleidos agoge” ve “Hekatesia-Romaia” isimli iki önemli festivalin yapıldığı bilinmektedir. Bu festivallerde özellikle “Hekatesia-Romaia”da Stratonikeia, “Roma Thea Euergetes” (Hayırsever Tanrıça), Hekate Soteira Epiphaneia (Açık Kurtarıcı) için ortak festival düzenleyerek “Asylia”ı kabul eden 57 şehrin katılımını sağlamıştır. Zeus Panamaros kültüyle ilgili üç festival düzenlenmektedir. Bunlardan Komyria ve Heraia Panamaros Kutsal Alanın’da, Panamareia ise Stratonikeia kentinde kutlanmaktadır. Panamareia festivaline katılan şehirlerin tam listesi henüz bilinmese de Stratonikeia’nın ikinci defa birçok şehrin katılımıyla küresel boyutta Panamareia festivaline ev sahipliği yapmış olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Stratonikeia Kuzey Şehir Kapısı’nın batı tarafının Hekate, doğu tarafının ise Zeus Panamaros girişi olarak ayrılarak kentin iki kutsal alanına atfedildiği anlaşılmaktadır. İki girişli şehir kapısı örneğinin azlığı, bilinen şehir devletlerine bağlı olan iki kutsal alanın bulunmamış olması ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Bu bağlamda Stratonikeia Kuzey Şehir Kapısı’nın da şehir ve kutsal alanlar arasındaki ilişkisi, festivaller boyunca şehrin sakinleri ile diğer şehirlerden gelen katılımcılar üzerindeki etkisi, anlamı ve sembolik işlevi bu çalışmada ele alınmıştır.
Role of Readiness to Change in Fostering to change from Transformational Leadership, Self Efficacy, Behaviour on Performance in Digital Industry
Authors: Wijaya Andreas , Sutojo Albert , Nicholas Nicholas
Published: December 2024

The role of readiness to change in digital transformation is critical because it influences the success rate of accepting and implementing new technologies within an organization. Readiness to change allows individuals and organizations to adapt to environmental changes, overcome obstacles, and adopt changes more effectively This study distributed an online survey via Google Forms to 237 SME employee. After the survey was completed, data filtering and processing were carried out using SmartPLS The results demonstrate that attitude significantly affects performance. Studies consistently show that individuals with a good attitude can improve their performance. Similarly, the impact of attitude on readiness for change mirrors these findings: individuals with a positive attitude are more motivated and ready to embrace change, which in turn enhances their performance. Evidence shows that employees ready for change experience significant performance growth.
In conclusion, readiness for change mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and performance. Employees need guidance and actions from leaders to reach optimal performance. Similarly, readiness for change mediates the relationship between attitude and performance. Furthermore, readiness for change also mediates the effect of self-efficacy on performance, highlighting that self-efficacy drives internal motivation towards goal achievement.
Fostering Sustainable Digital Leadership in Educational Organization, Systematic Literature Review using NVIVO and PRISMA
Authors: Giovanni Netaniel , Ali Hapzi , Nurhaida Ida
Published: December 2024

This research identifies the role of digital leadership in educational organizations. The analysis uses qualitative analysis. The research method used is SLR (Systematic Literature Review) with the PRISMA protocol through stages supported by the Publish or Perish and NVIVO applications. All supporting publications were searched through Publish or Perish and Dimension Database. The article search results found 543 related studies in 2020-2024, then filtered through the PRISMA protocol to 35 articles selected to answer the research questions. The results of the article are: 1) Sustainable digital leadership involves several essential aspects: agility, resilience, and adaptability. 2) There are 10 sustainable digital leadership competencies that digital leaders need to have: Focus on Vision, Repetitiveness, Communication and Collaboration, Flexibility, Resourcefulness, Risk-Taking and Recovery, Critical Thinking, Culture of Learning, Responsiveness, and Creativity and Innovation. 3) Future leaders must prioritize understanding digital change and assessing digital leadership competencies. This competency development can take the form of training, talent development, support from experts, and digital leadership assessments. 4) Essential to provide financial resources, infrastructure, work environment, and access to the latest learning technology. 5) The most vital aspect of digital leadership is how leaders collaborate and empower to realize the vision, implement change, and create a creative and innovative educational organizational environment.
A Mediation Model of Intrinsic Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction To Develop Aircraft Technician Performance
Authors: Prinandita Prinandita , Moeins Anoesyirwan , Zain Yuli
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of training programs on technician intrinsic motivation, the influence of training programs on technician performance, intrinsic motivation is a mediating variable between training programs on technician performance, the influence of training programs on technician job satisfaction, and job satisfaction is a mediating variable between training programs on the performance of aircraft technicians of PT GMF AeroAsia Tbk. The target population in this study is 3061 Aircraft Technicians who work in Base Maintenance and Line Maintenance of PT GMF AeroAsia Tbk in the working areas of Jakarta, Medan, Surabaya, Denpasar, and Makassar. The sample size was 210 respondents. Sampling applied probability sampling techniques, using a survey method with questionnaire instruments.  The data was processed and analyzed using SPSS software. The results of the study showed a positive and significant influence of the training program on the intrinsic motivation of technicians, there was a positive and significant influence of the training program on the performance of technicians, intrinsic motivation was a mediating variable between the training program on the performance of technicians, there was a positive and significance influence the training program on the job satisfaction of technicians and the job satisfaction was a mediating variable between the training program on the performance of PT Aircraft Technicians GMF AeroAsia Tbk. Based on the results of the determination test, the contribution of the influence was prevented on work performance by 69.1%.
The Employer Branding of Cultural Heritage Hotel’s Impact on Electronic Word of Mouth
Authors: Harimurti Wibisono , Rufaidah Popy
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of employer branding on electronic word of mouth in one of the cultural heritage hotels. Data were collected through a survey distributed to 121 employees population of one of the hotels in Bandung. In this study, the independent variable employer branding uses four dimensions, namely work culture, salary and incentives, diversity and ethics, and CSR. As for the dependent variable electronic word of mouth, the dimensions used are volume and valance. These dimensions were adopted from previous studies that used employer branding and electronic word of mouth as the main focus of research.  Hypothesis testing, validity, and reliability were tested using PLS-SEM as the analysis method. The research results that have been stated, show that employer branding affects electronic word of mouth in employees and the effect of employer branding on electronic word of mouth is positive and significant.
Monetization of Tiktok Affiliate Marketing on Customer Engagement of Skin Care Products: A Halal Social Media Perspective
Authors: Rose Rachmadi Kartika , Sugiarti Ramadhan Tri
Published: December 2024

Halal industry is not only in products such as food, drinks or products that can be consumed directly, but also in the use of social media. The content available on social media, in this case TikTok, is not only content in entertainment packaging but also marketing a product. Skin care products are no exception. There is content that has been created by affiliates on TikTok to attract consumers to make purchases. This study provides findings on how halal social media in moderating the relationship between tiktok affiliates and the number of consumers interested in skin care products. The implication is that, for business actors, investing in social media, especially to make their products in accordance with Islamic sharia, will provide benefits, especially so that Muslim consumers can choose or buy these products. As for the research conducted, it was found that In the model, the results of the analysis show findings that the determinants of consumer intention to purchase halal cosmetic products are significantly influenced through all variables, namely Tiktok Affiliate Marketing, Custoner Engagement, and Halal Social Media where all the hypotheses proposed are proven to fulfill the initial hypothesis proposed.
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance, Green Accounting and Gender Diversity on the Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies in BEI
Authors: Wandasari Dila , Nasution Yenni Samri Juliati , Syafina Laylan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance, Green Accounting and Gender Diversity on the financial performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2018-2022, both partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative approach with purposive sampling, obtaining 50 observation data from 10 companies. The types and sources of data used in this study are secondary data in the form of financial statements or annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2022. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted in this study with the help of SPSS 23 software. According to the research findings, Good Corporate Governance and Green Accounting have a significant positive effect on the financial performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2022. However, from 2018 to 2022, Gender Diversity has no effect on the financial performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study has limitations, namely the difficulty of accessing data on each company's website because there are several companies with incomplete data.
Pivoting on Green HRM in Agricultural Productivity and The Environment
Authors: Munajim Ahmad , Vidiati Cory , Selasi Dini , Nauroh Izzwah , Arie Pratama Fidya
Published: December 2024

This paper shows the performance of HR collaboration on the environment, in other words, GHRM can increase agricultural productivity while protecting the environment. The method is qualitative with a case study on a farm in Cirebon Regency, West Java, which applies the concept of GHRM. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis through SWOT Analysis. The findings of GHRM can be achieved through fostering a workforce that cares about the environment, encouraging innovation and collaboration, influencing organisational culture and decision-making, and generating new businesses such as garden/nature tourism, educational tourism, and spiritual tourism. The novelty of the research from the SWOT analysis is that collaborative GHRM leads to new sustainable businesses. Limitations The study was only conducted in Cirebon Regency, West Java—implications of the research directly on stakeholders and government through policies that favour collaboration for sustainable business.
Food Commodity Development Strategy Towards Food Security in North Sumatra
Authors: Mutthaqin Muhammad Satrya , Nasution Yenni Samri Juliati , Lubis Fauzi Arif
Published: December 2024

Until now, North Sumatra's food security is still unstable. This condition gives a clear picture that North Sumatra Province experiences problems in the field of food security. Because of the position of the North Sumatra region's very strategic position, this province should be prosperous and independent in terms of food sources. This research aims to develop a policy strategy for the development of food commodities towards national food security. In supporting this research, SWOT, Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM), and Balanced Score Card (BSC) methods are used. The SWOT method was used to formulate a strategy based on the identification of internal factors and external factors that had a significant influence based on the Mckinsey 7S and PEST models. Furthermore, the ISM method is used to determine strategy priorities. The BSC method is used to determine the implementation plan and mapping of the strategies formulated. The development of food commodity development policy strategies towards food security in North Sumatra based on the results of the research consists of 11 (eleven) main strategies consisting of Strategy SO-1,2,3, Strategy ST-1,2,3, Strategy WO-1,2,3 and Strategy WT-1,2. It is hoped that the eleven strategies resulting from this research can increase the development of food commodities in North Sumatra towards stable and sustainable food security.
Analysis Of Property Financing Development Using Musyarakah Mutanaqisah Contract At Islamic Banks In Medan City With ANP BOCR Approach
Authors: Rahma Putri , M. Nawawi Zuhrinal , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the problem of developing mutanaqisah musyarakah contracts in property financing by reviewing the benefits, opportunities, costs, and risks involved in mutanaqisah musyarakah contracts. This research uses a mix method between qualitative and quantitative with the ANP BOCR approach with the help of superdecision software. This research consists of four stages of research including pre-research, data collection, data processing and interpretation of results. The results of this study indicate that the ANP BOCR analysis regarding the development of property financing using the musyarakah mutanaqisah contract which is the top priority in the BOCR criteria aspect is Benefit with a Normalize value of 0.35644, followed by the risk aspect in second place with a value of 0.32573, followed by the opportunity aspect with a value of 0.19358 and in the last rank is the cost aspect with a value of 0.12426. The top priority in alternative strategies in developing property financing using the musyarakah mutanaqisah contract is the strategy that banks must work with honest developers. The next strategy is a socialization strategy, namely the bank conducts socialization to the public so that people understand more about the mutanaqisah musyarakah contract. In the third rank is to develop competitive and innovative products. Furthermore, the last rank is a promotion strategy in the form of banners, banners and billboards. Based on the calculation of the benefit cluster, each cluster has the same value, it means that the three benefit subcriteria have the same priority. Furthermore, in the opportunity cluster, the top priority is the development of property investment, followed by product innovation and needs according to the financing contract. Then in the cost cluster, the priority of the cost cluster is notary fees, followed by insurance costs in second place and administrative costs in third place. And in the risk cluster, the priority is credit risk, followed by market risk and compliance risk.
The Influence of Premiums, Claims and Profits on Risk Based Capital in Insurance Subsector Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange Period 2022-2023
Authors: Herawati Aty , Haikal Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The existence of the insurance company industry in Indonesia is considered very important by the government in overcoming the risks faced by society at any time. Because of this, the government imposes provisions for insurance companies regarding the financial health level requirements for insurance companies, namely by using Risk Based Capital. For insurance companies, premium income, claims and profits are important in the survival of insurance companies. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of premiums, claims and profits on Risk Based Capital. Research was conducted on insurance companies registered on the IDX in 2022-2023. The research sample consisted of 17 insurance companies for 2 years taken by purposive sampling with data completeness criteria during the research period. Data analysis was carried out using Panel Data Regression Analysis. The research results obtained are that there is a positive influence of Premiums on Risk Based Capital, there is a negative influence of Claims on Risk Based Capital and there is a negative influence of Profits on Risk Based Capital.
Analysis of the Effect of Customer Relationship Management, Service Quality and Word of Mouth on e-Commerce Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction as a Mediator
Authors: Muphimin Muphimin , Rachbini Widarto
Published: December 2024

Customer satisfaction is a comprehensive assessment of service and as a result of the comparison between customer expectations and perceptions of actual service performance. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of the independent and dependent variables, using quantitative methods with the help of SmartPLS software. The results of this study indicate that CRM directly affects SQU and LOY, the SQU variable affects SAT and SQU has no effect on LOY, the WIM variable affects SQU and LOY, and SAT affects LOY. In indirect testing, the independent variables, namely CRM, SQU, and WOM, have an effect on SAT which is moderated by LOY.
The Influence of Work Environment, Work Culture and Job Satisfaction on Employee Loyalty
Authors: Sjarifudin Didin , Widyastuti Tri , Renwarin Joseph MJ , Suroso Sugeng
Published: December 2024

Research on the influence of the work environment, work culture and job satisfaction on employee loyalty is a literature review research article. The purpose of writing this article is to build a research hypothesis on the influence between variables, which will later be used in further research, within the scope of human resource management. The article writing method is the library research method, which is sourced from online media such as Google Scholar, Garba Reference Digital, Sinta Journal, and DOAJ. Where this research is based on the results of previous research, thereby producing a research hypothesis. The results of this literature review research are as follows: 1) The work environment influences employee loyalty; 2) Work culture influences employee loyalty; and 3) Job satisfaction influences employee loyalty. The purpose of writing this literature review article is to build a research hypothesis on the influence between variables. Methodology/approach – The method for writing literature review articles is the qualitative library research method, which is sourced from online media such as Google Scholar, Digital Reference Garba, Sinta Journal, and DOAJ. The findings and the results of this literature review research are as follows: 1) The work environment influences employee loyalty; 2) Work culture influences employee loyalty; and 3) Job satisfaction influences employee loyalty.
Analysis of Customer Resistance to Internet Network Tariffs at Plasa Telkom Gunungsitoli
Authors: Gea Desman , Ndraha Ayler Beniah , Harefa Peringatan , Waruwu Eliyunus
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze customer resistance to the internet network tariff policy at Plasa Telkom Gunungsitoli, focusing on the inconsistency of tariffs applied by PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study collected primary data through direct interviews and secondary data from documentation, and analyzed the data using the Miles and Huberman model. The results show customer dissatisfaction with tariff inconsistency and service quality that does not match the price paid, leading to customer resistance. The findings also highlight the importance of transparency, improved service quality, and responsiveness to complaints in maintaining customer trust and satisfaction. In addition, incentivizing loyal customers and effective information management are important strategies in overcoming customer resistance. In conclusion, to deal with customer resistance, PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia needs to adopt a holistic approach that includes tariff policy transparency, service quality improvement, and continuous policy evaluation. The implementation of this strategy will increase customer satisfaction and strengthen the company's reputation as a leading telecommunications service provider.
Comparative Analysis of the Calculation of Income Tax Article 21 Before and After the Implementation of Government Regulation No. 58 of 2023 at PT Bukit Asam Tbk against Potential Overpaid Taxes in December
Authors: Azzahra Lutfiah Azizah , Yunita H Devianti
Published: December 2024

The research conducted to Comparatibve Analysis of Income Tax Article 21 Calculations Before and After the Implementation of Government Regulation No. 58 of 2023 at PT Bukit Asam Tbk. Government regulation No. 58 of 2023 is a regulation that regulates the calculation of income tax Art. 21 using the effective tax rate. The research method used in this research are using a quantitative research method processed using SPSS Version 29. This research uses a Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a population of all permanent employees of PT Bukit Asam Tbk who receive income from January to December 2023, totaling 1481 employees. The research results show that hat PP 58 of 2023 has a significant negative effect on PPh 21 imposed on PT Bukit Asam Tbk employees in the December tax period and there are employees who experience overpayment.