bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Problem Of Personal Data Protection In Cyber Space
Authors: Anishchuk V. V.
Published: October 2024

In today’s digital world, where the amount of information that is stored and processed in cyberspace is constantly growing, the issue of personal data protection is becoming more and more relevant. Personal data, such as financial information, medical records, and social media data, is a valuable resource that can be used for both legitimate and malicious purposes. Despite the continuous improvement of security technologies, the growing complexity of cyber threats and the evolution of cyber attack methods create new challenges for the protection of personal information.
In this connection, there is a need to analyze the modern problems of personal data protection, in particular the legal, technical and ethical aspects of this issue.
Ensuring the security of personal data remains an urgent problem today, because more and more people use it. On the Internet, they pass authorization on various resources, using their personal data for this purpose, and more and more different institutions create peculiar databases, not always taking care of their safety. The insufficient measure of ensuring the security of personal data in cyberspace leads to excessive activity of cyberattacks and the commission of various manipulations with personal data. The relevance of the topic of personal data protection in cyberspace is due to several important factors that have a significant impact on modern society, economy and security. The main aspects that emphasize the relevance of this issue: the growth of digitalization; cyber threats; legal requirements; social responsibility and trust; economic consequences; technological challenges; international relations and geopolitics. Thus, the relevance of the topic of personal data protection in cyberspace is due to the complexity and global nature of this issue, as well as its importance for preserving privacy, security and trust in the digital world.
This article is aimed at researching key challenges in the field of personal data protection in cyberspace, as well as providing recommendations for increasing the level of security and minimizing the risks of information leakage.
Modern problems of legal regulation of security activities under martial law conditions
Authors: Kopcha V. V.
Published: October 2024

The article examines certain problems of legal regulation of security activities. It was established that scientists do not pay enough attention to the problems of legal regulation of security activities under martial law conditions. The purpose of the research is to establish separate problems of legal regulation of security activities in the conditions of martial law and to formulate a proposal for its solution. To realize the aim of the article, certain scientific methods are used: dogmatic one – to analyze normative legal acts in the sphere of security activities; dialectical method allows to carry out a study of the sphere of legal regulation of security activities in Ukraine through the prism of its interdisciplinary nature; the deductive method makes it possible to draw final conclusions; the induction method is used when generalizing the problems of the practical activities of security personnel; analysis and synthesis make it possible to break down the indicated problems of security activity into components and propose directions for its solution.
The study claims that security activities in Ukraine are carried out in extremely difficult military conditions, which negatively affect the subjects of security activities. It is established that the state has an obligation to respond urgently to such challenges and to eliminate the shortcomings of security activities’ legal regulation. It is concluded that the normative definition of the types of security activities (property protection and protection of an individual) allows us to talk about the insufficient legal regulation of other actions that can be assessed as security activities. It is proposed that the Law of Ukraine «On Security Activities» dated March 22, 2012 provide for other types of security activities: provision of information services for the protection of individuals and property of individuals and legal entities; carrying out investigative actions to prevent the negative direct influence of factors (activity or inaction) of an illegal nature on the object of protection»; installation and/or use of security technical means; implementation of technical protection of information at the security facility. It is established that other regulations of the Law of Ukraine «On Security Activities» dated March 22, 2012, which relate to the powers of security personnel during the performance of functional duties, also require changes.
It has been concluded that the security personnel’s authority to use firearms needs to be reviewed. The research proposes specific regulatory changes that will allow security personnel to use firearms during security activities.
At the intersection of investment visas and tax residency: global challenges
Authors: Vitiuk M. S.
Published: October 2024

This article examines the complex relationship between investment visas and tax residency within the context of increasing global mobility. As cross-border investments and the movement of high-net-worth individuals continue to grow, the process of determining tax residency has become more complicated and nuanced. The study investigates how countries use investment visa programs as strategic tools to attract capital, often by offering favorable tax regimes that blur traditional tax jurisdictional boundaries. While these programs are effective in drawing economic resources, they also raise ethical concerns and create opportunities for tax avoidance, thereby challenging the integrity of global tax systems.
By analyzing current legal frameworks, the article seeks to clarify the complexities of tax residency in today’s world. It addresses the challenges arising from the intersection of investment-driven immigration and tax law, emphasizing the difficulties in establishing clear tax obligations and residency status when individuals and their assets are dispersed across multiple jurisdictions.
The ethical issues associated with these investment programs are also scrutinized, particularly the commercialization of citizenship and the risks of facilitating tax evasion. The article calls for a reevaluation of existing tax residency criteria, advocating for updates that reflect the realities of global mobility while ensuring legal certainty and fairness. Ultimately, the conclusions highlight the need for a more cohesive international framework to address the challenges and opportunities arising from the dynamic interplay between investment visas and tax residency.
Ways and methods of administrative and legal protection of personal data on the Internet: theoretical analysis and practical aspects
Authors: Holovatskiy N. T.
Published: October 2024

This scientific article comprehensively examines various methods and approaches to the administrative and legal protection of personal data in the online environment. Emphasis is placed on the importance of comprehensive application of various methods of protection, as well as on the need for constant improvement of legislation in this area, taking into account the development of new technologies and challenges.
The article thoroughly studies the theoretical principles of administrative and legal protection of personal data. The concepts of «personal data» and «administrative protection» are studied in the context of this topic. The provisions of the current legislation of Ukraine and the European Union, which regulate the issue of personal data protection, are analyzed.
The authors pay special attention to the activities of the Commissioner of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine for human rights in the field of personal data protection. The powers of the Commissioner are disclosed, as well as the procedures for carrying out inspections and applying measures for administrative termination of violations of legislation in the field of personal data protection.
An important aspect of the research is the analysis of administrative liability for violation of the legislation on personal data protection. Describes the types of violations for which administrative responsibility is provided.
The article offers a number of recommendations for improving the administrative and legal protection of personal data in Ukraine. These include the adoption of new and amendments to current legislation that would more clearly regulate the issue of personal data protection in the online environment; ensuring adequate financing of the activities of the Commissioner of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine for human rights; conducting regular trainings and seminars for civil servants and business representatives on issues of personal data protection; strengthening cooperation with international organizations in the field of personal data protection.
Based on the conducted research, the author concludes that administrative and legal methods of personal data protection are an important component of a comprehensive system of protection of human rights and freedoms in the digital environment. The effectiveness of personal data protection can be ensured only under the condition of comprehensive application of various methods, constant improvement of legislation and effective control over its compliance.
Means used during control over the commission of a crime
Authors: Kravchuk I.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to determining the state of legal regulation of the use of means used during control over the commission of a crime. Gaps in the legislation regarding the definition of the concepts «pre-identified (marked) means» and «false (imitation) means» were identified, and own definitions were proposed. It was established that not only objects of the material world can be pre-identified (marked) or false by means of imitation, but also objects of the digital environment. The Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the CPC of Ukraine) does not have norms that would determine the procedure for the use of pre-identified (marked) and false (imitation) means, instead, such norms exist in related laws. Also, the criminal procedural legislation does not specify the characteristics to which the specified means should meet for their use during undercover investigative (search) actions (hereinafter referred to as NSRD). Criteria for the characteristics of pre-identified (marked) and fake (imitation) means are proposed. The article analyzes the practice of using pre-identified (marked) means and fake (imitation) means by law enforcement agencies. Particular attention was paid to the issue of the use of fake (imitation) means as means or cover structures during the undercover investigative (search) actions. It is worth noting that the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine of Ukraine, in contrast to other laws that regulate the activities of special services authorized to carry out operative and investigative activities, does not have norms that directly define the right of law enforcement agencies to use fake (imitation) means as means of investigation during a pre-trial investigation or cover structures. Obviously, such a gap also needs to be eliminated. In the opinion of the author, investigators and operational workers during the undercover investigative (search) actions should not invent rules that do not exist, or guess how they should act in a particular situation, based on the practice of operational and investigative activities, but should act exclusively within the limits of the powers granted them by law. Therefore, it is advisable to make appropriate changes to the criminal procedural legislation.
Regarding the possibilities and means of legal investigation in criminal proceedings
Authors: Tishchenko V.V.
Published: October 2024

The article focuses attention on individual provisions of the implementation of the principle of competition in criminal proceedings. The article considers some debatable issues regarding the possibilities and means of collecting and presenting evidence by a lawyer at a pre-trial investigation. The lawyer’s function of gathering and presenting evidence to the investigator, prosecutor, and investigating judge stems from the principle of competition between the prosecution and the defense, which ensures a balance of interests and a fair decision in court. The content and features of the capabilities and means of the defense in collecting and providing evidence in accordance with the current Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine are indicated. The tasks and functions of the prosecution and defense parties are compared. The lawyer’s actions, which are directly aimed at collecting and presenting evidence, and those that have an indirect direction of actions to obtain evidentiary information are distinguished and analyzed. Attention is drawn to the problematic issues that arise during the lawyer’s collection of evidence and their submission to the prosecution, in particular, the lawyer’s right to independently decide on the timing and expediency of providing the prosecution with access to documents and physical evidence that he must use in court. Separate tactical methods of defense of the suspect, the accused during the implementation of the lawyer’s activity at the pre-trial investigation are analyzed.
An opinion was expressed about the need for a clearer and more specific wording in the law of actions of the defense side, aimed at gathering and presenting evidence, and guarantees of ensuring their implementation in the practical activities of the lawyer, investigator, prosecutor, court.
It is proposed to formalize the course and results of the collection and presentation of evidence - the lawyer’s investigation, as well as the lawyer’s actions to ensure compliance with the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of the suspect, the accused in the form of a lawyer’s proceeding, which ends with a conclusion, which is submitted to the court at the same time as the indictment.
Court judgments as law enforcement acts
Authors: Bolokan I.
Published: October 2024

The article covers one of the features of law enforcement as an independent form of exercising legal norms - the outcome of law enforcement, i.e., law enforcement act of a specific application entity - a court. The author analyzes what constitutes an act of law enforcement, its features, whether court decisions are law enforcement acts, and the peculiarities of these acts. It is noted that court judgments meet the characteristics of law enforcement acts, each of which has a specific manifestation. Court judgments are individual, authoritative, and binding. Like most law enforcement acts, judicial enforcement acts always take the form of an act-document. Judicial law enforcement acts are based on substantive law, while the entire process of judicial law enforcement, the choice of the type, structure and content of court decisions must comply with procedural rules, which are, moreover, specialized in relation to the court as a law enforcer. In the context of judicial law enforcement, it is inappropriate to distinguish procedural rules, since they are included in the concept of “procedural rules”. In addition, court judgments that conclude the proceedings are characterized by such a feature that is not peculiar to the acts of law enforcement of other subjects as extraordinary authority, which is enshrined in the constitutional provision on the adoption of court decisions in the name of Ukraine. It is stated that this provision is inconsistent with the relevant norm of the specific legislation on the judicial system and the status of judges and the procedural (judicial) codes. The latter are more logical, as they clarify that only court decisions that conclude the proceedings are made in the name of Ukraine. In the context of the peculiarities of manifestation in the process of judicial enforcement, the author analyzes the aspects of exercise of law enforcement acts related to the mandatory nature of their implementation; state support for their implementation; and control over their implementation. The above is enshrined in the constitution with further specification in relevant legislation on the judiciary and the status of judges and procedural (court) codes.
Theoretical and legal analysis of wartime diplomacy in the context of pacific settlement of international disputes
Authors: Zhakun M.
Published: October 2024

The research of wartime diplomacy is becoming increasingly important under the influence of global challenges that threaten international security and stability. This study is devoted to the investigation of wartime diplomacy as a tool for the peaceful settlement of international disputes.
The article provides a theoretical and legal research of wartime diplomacy in the context of pacific settlement of international disputes. The fundamental international legal acts that enshrine the basic principles of pacific settlement of international disputes are processed and their content is characterized. The main criteria for distinguishing between diplomatic and judicial means of resolving international disputes are proposed: the legal framework, the form of implementation, the subjects of influence and the nature of the result achieved.
A brief historical discourse on the formation of the institution of diplomacy is formed and approaches to the definition of the concept of “diplomacy” are detailed. By using general scientific and special, empirical and theoretical, quantitative and qualitative methods of scientific research, the phenomenon of wartime diplomacy is detailed through the prism of the proposed criterias, in particular, identifies the features of this category through its legal framework, forms of implementation, subjects of influence and the nature of the achieved results. The purpose of wartime diplomacy is formulated. The goals, forms and methods of wartime diplomacy in the context of the issues under study are highlighted.
The research also examines the wartime diplomatic tools aimed at preventing or resolving international conflicts, in particular: diplomatic conferences, consultations, congresses, meetings. Particular attention is paid to “peace conferences” as means of implementing military diplomacy, and three types of peace conferences aimed at resolving conflicts are distinguished: a conference that either follows a “major” conflict or is held to negotiate the termination of one of them; a conference to promote “general” world peace or to mitigate and resolve the outbreak of a conflict; global conferences.
Geometric model of atomic nuclei
Authors: Boldov Ilya A.
Published: October 2024

The article proposes a geometric model of atomic nuclei based on the homology of the structures of electron shells and structures of nuclear layers and the assumption of anisotropy of nuclear forces and their action in six orthogonal directions (±𝑋, ±𝑌, ±𝑍). The order of filling the spatial positions of the core layers with both nucleon pairs (proton - neutron) and individual neutrons of the core surface is proposed. Based on the computer program written by the author, the structures of all knownand possible nuclei up to the 160th element of the Periodic Table are modeled. An explanation of the so-called ”magic” cores has been obtained. The spatial positions in which protons can be attached to the nucleus in cold nuclear fusion reactions are determined. The location of 4𝐻𝑒 clusters in the structure of the core layers is revealed and it is shown how the division of radioactive nuclei into unequal fragments by intercluster bonds occurs. An explanation of the stability corridor of the nuclei is given. The proposed model was verified by calculating the quadrupole moments of Lithium nuclides.
”Beginnings” of Euclid in the worldview aspect of modern philosophy of mathematics
Authors: Erovenko V.A. , Michailova N.V.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the philosophical and historical analysis of Euclidean mathematics, attracting constant attention in view of the search for the answer to a question about why the ancient Greeks were not satisfied with empirical knowledge and computational recipes having at their disposal and had developed and perfected a deductive system of proofs, which became the main method in mathematics.
Algorithm of simulation of flooding in the city during storm rains with the help of cellurar automata. I
Authors: Guts A.K.
Published: October 2024

The problem of modeling rain floods in the city is solved. There exist the known methods for solving given problem: 1) classical hydrodynamic based on the Navier - Stokes equations or the Saint-Venant equations; 2) based on the theory of cellular automata; 3) using machine learning. An algorithm for the operation of the corresponding cellular automaton is outlined, and its efficiency is evaluated. The plan of the creation of software application is given.
Blogging in Internet projects as intracultural and intercultural dialogue (case study of Krasnoyarsk cultural organisations)
Authors: Razumovskaya Veronica Adolfovna , Tarasenko Tatyana Vasilyevna , Valkova Yulia Evgenevna
Published: October 2024

The study deals with some key issues of museum blogging practice at present. The main formats and some peculiarities of several world's leading museums (mostly European and American ones) and regional museums of Krasnoyarsk (Russia) are considered. The research aims at identifying the challenges in regional blogging practice. These challenges relate both to the regional cultural context and museum blogging basics that were developed outside Russia and achieved good results. The study describes the existing quantitative and qualitative differences in blogging practices of three Krasnoyarsk museums. The analysis shows the obvious gap between the blogging practices of regional museums and successful foreign practices. The stated aim determined the main research approaches - descriptive and prescriptive, as well as the general and special methods of material observation and analysis. The dominant cultural processes of globalization and its obviously opposite and at the same time, complementary tendency to glocalization require interlanguage communication in the blogosphere of regional museums. Special attention is paid to discussing a popular type of Internet communication in regional museums within the interlingual and intercultural space, using culture-oriented English language and the corresponding basics of ethnic translation in blogging. It can be concluded that the success of museum communication with contemporary audiences in the blogs on various platforms depends on various factors: the type of the platform, its audience, the type of content, and its presentation.
Perancangan Buku Panduan Menggambar Teknis “Tanaman Liar” Dengan Dasar Bentuk Geometris untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Jati Arwin Purnama , Kusumawati E. Ria
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan tahapan final dari rangkaian pengabdian pembelajaran objek alam. Pengabdian ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan metode menggambar dengan dasar geometris, tersusun dalam bentuk model atau prototype buku tentang menggambar objek alam, khususnya tanaman liar. Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa persoalan yang dihadapi sekolah dasar, dengan sample (mitra) di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Banyumanik 02 Semarang. Persoalan itu diantaranya adalah kurangnya tenaga pengajar yang secara khusus berlatarbelakang Pendidikan seni, sehingga ada subtitusi guru seni yang diambil dari guru dengan kompetensi non-seni. Selain itu, kurangnya kompetensi seni pengajar mengakibatkan pelajaran seni rupa seringkali dibebaskan, baik tema maupun struktur menggambar. Observasi objek gambar juga kurang diterapkan dalam struktur pembelajaran seni rupa. Hal ini berpotensi pada kurangnya pemahaman anak-anak tentang cara menggambar yang benar, atau peniruan objek yang terstruktur (mengamati, merefleksi, meniru) ke dalam bentuk gambar. Metode yang diterapkan meliputi observasi dan wawancara sebagai data serta pengolahan data sebagai pembuatan materi panduan. Materi berupa pengenalan objek dari bentuk naturalnya perlu diajarkan secara bertahap dengan cara yang mudah di pelajari siswa serta mudah diajarkan oleh guru. Kegiatan pengabdian secara garis besar adalah pembuatan buku panduan menggambar dengan mengacu pada kurikulum 2013 (tematik) yang memuat kompetensi dasar siswa. Buku ini diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk memandu anak Sekolah Dasar belajar menggambar secara mandiri melalui objek alam yang ada di sekitarnya, melalui pengamatan langsung, dan menerapkan metode menggambar yang mudah serta dapat digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran di sekolah.
Pemeriksaan Cepat Struktur Bangunan Terdampak Gempa Bumi Cianjur
Authors: Wijaya Usman , Soenandi Iwan Aang
Published: October 2024

Di Indonesia saat akhir November 2022, terjadi gempa berkekuatan 5,6 SR di Kecamatan Cugenang, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Oleh karena itu, beberapa bangunan di kawasan tersebut terkena dampak negatif, beberapa di antaranya mengalami kerusakan struktural yang parah atau bahkan runtuh total. Oleh karena itu, struktur konstruksi, terutama perumahan dan bangunan umum seperti masjid dan sekolah, harus diperiksa secara singkat dan bersifat tidak merusak. Tujuan dari pengamatan ini akan menilai kerusakan akibat gempa Cianjur, mengurangi dampaknya jika terjadi gempa susulan, dan menilai kelayakan bangunan dalam jangka panjang. Metode pengamatan dan pengujian yang diterapkan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk kerusakan bangunan yang khas, seperti reruntuhan dan retakan pada dinding, rangka atap, serta detail perkuatan dan sistem struktur yang diterapkan pada bangunan, tetap harus mengikuti peraturan terkait di Indonesia. Sebaliknya, struktur dengan kondisi struktur dan material yang baik yang dirancang oleh insinyur struktur hanya mengalami kerusakan kecil pada bagian non-struktural, seperti dinding.Kata kunci: penilaian singkat, kerusakan structural, bangunan umum, pengujian tidak merusak
Pendampingan Pembuatan Blueprint Sistem Informasi Pemetaan UMKM pada GKJ Klasis Klaten Timur dengan Metode Community Based Research
Authors: Rini Maria Nila Anggia , Filiana Agata , Prabawati Andhika Galuh , Wibowo Wahju Satria
Published: October 2024

Gereja Kristen Jawa Klasis Klaten Timur memiliki banyak jemaat yang perekonomiannya mengandalkan usaha kecil atau UMKM. UMKM tersebut belum bisa berkembang dengan baik karena tidak adanya pemasaran yang memadai. Oleh karena ini pengurus Klasis berupaya untuk memajukan UMKM tersebut. Namun Klasis masih belum memiliki data-data UMKM yang ada di seluruh Klasis. Pada pengabdian ini, penulis berupaya untuk membuat sebuah sistem informasi berbasis website, di mana Klasis dapat dengan mudah mengetahui jumlah, lokasi pada peta, dan produk dari UMKM. Pada penulisan ini akan bertujuan dalam merancang blue print dalam pembuatan sistem. Sehingga pada saat implementasi sistem dapat dilakukan dengan lancar. Sistem Informasi berbasis Website akan menampilkan informasi mengenai UMKM yang kiranya dapat memberikan pengetahuan pada pengunjung halaman web.
THE PARADOXICAL POLICIES, POLITICS OF TASTES, AND CLASSIC INDONESIAN EXPLOITATION CINEMA OF THE NEW ORDER REGIME
Authors: Imanjaya Ekky
Published: October 2024

Although the New Order Regime (1966-1998) was widely known for its strict censorship and government control, there was a simultaneous rise in producing exploitation films with graphic and provocative images. This kind of cinema was exported internationally in the 1980s and re-released in the 2000s by transnational DVD distributors. This article analyzed the transformation of exploitation films, which were disregarded and undervalued by the Government, cultural elites, and cinema critics. It explored how these films became a battleground for the politics of taste and resulted in a series of contradictions within the political policies of the New Order. The study focused on policy studies, examining film-related policies (such as presidential decree and censorship regulations), and analyzed the findings by thoroughly examining the regulations’ trends, patterns, and anomalies. As a result, paradoxically, the New Order had to undertake trial and error towards the films that they were actually shunned, which resulted in the blooming of this kind of movie.
Milei y la episteme digital en una argentina neoreaccionaria
Authors: Sanguinetti Luciano
Published: October 2024

En este artículo, el autor busca resolver un interrogante: ¿por qué llegó Javier Milei a la presidencia de la República Argentina? La hipótesis que se desarrolla plantea que Milei y sus partidarios, autodenominados libertarios, reflejan una mutación de orden epistémico –es decir, de las condiciones de posibilidad en el campo de lo político– que se produce como consecuencia del impacto en el universo social de las tecnologías digitales. Si bien el fracaso del gobierno anterior actúo como contexto para esa posibilidad, Milei aprovechó la crisis sociotécnica para imponerse como una opción liberadora de emociones y de demandas que venían alimentándose soterradamente.
Specifics of Emotional Components in A. Camus’ Novel “The Stranger” and in Its Russian Translations
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Popykhova Anna
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to studying the specifics of emotional components in A. Camus’ novel “L’Étranger” (1942) and its Russian translations by G.V. Adamovich (1966), N. Gal (1968) and N.I. Nemchinova (1969). The analysis is based on a classification of different aspects of emotional state (such as direction of emotions, their active or passive nature, duration etc.). The comparative analysis of the chosen fragments of these parallel texts, which contain emotional components, allows following the dynamics of development of novel’s emotional plan in the original and in Russian translations. As a result of the study were determined the following particularities of translating the emotional components: use of means of intensification and attenuation on both lexical and syntactic levels, amplifications, omissions, transitions from one category of feelings to another, as well as personalization and depersonalization of emotional components. In addition, the analysis allows to present some peculiarities of each translator’s idiostyle.
Reflection of Phonetical Problems in “Charoghi hidoyat” by Alikhon Orzu
Authors:   Khujand State University named after academician B. Gafurov, Khojaeva Muqaddas
Published: October 2024

The article dwells on the analysis of the reflection of the problems of phonetics, spelling and orthoepy in particular, in Sirojiddin Alikhon Orzu’s “Charoghi hidoyat” – the lexicographic production of the first half of the 18th centuny. Proceeding from the studied contents of “Charoghi hidoyat” phraseological dictionary, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that Orzu introduced some new notions into the stock of grammatical and phonetical terms of his time. He also asserts and confirms his assertions with documents running to the effect that Orzu was the first lexicographer who contributed orthoepic description of separate cerebral sounds of the Indian language into his dictionary
Grounds of the Formation of Theory and Practice of Modern Tajik Lexicography and the State of its Research
Authors:   Khujand State University named after academician Bobojon Gafurov, Nurullozoda Firuza
Published: October 2024

The given article dwells on issues beset with grounds of the formation of theory and practice of modern Tajik lexicography and the state of its research. Proceeding from the assumption the conducted analysis dealing with the theme explored, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that acquaintance with the grounds of the formation of theory and practice of modern Tajik lexicography and the state of its research showed that most of them are aimed to the consideration of lexicographical peculiarities, the volume of entries, poetic evidences, the classification of words denoting things, people, toponyms and prominent figures and their classification into parts of speech, etymological elements, spelling etc.
Borrowed Words in the Dictionary Entitled as “Burhoni Kote’” by Muhammadhusayn Burhon
Authors:   Khujand State University named after academician B. Gafurov, Rahmatova Shahnoza
Published: October 2024

The article dwells on the borrowed words in the dictionary entitled as “Burhoni kote’” and establishes that the dictionary explains borrowed Arabic, Indian, Turkic, Roman, Greek, Syrian, Chinese, Berber, Armenian, Jewish and European words referred to by Muhammadhusayn Burhon as lexical entries. As well as, the author of the article examines the factors of penetration of borrowed words, which is one of the distinctive peculiarities of the dictionary under consideration.
Paquimeningitis hipertrófica posneurosífilis: presentación de caso
Authors: Osorio-Bedoya Jaime Alberto , Jurado-López Sandra Patricia , Virgüez-Ramos Oscar Andrés , Bustos José Luis , Gómez-Camargo Dayan Paola
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La paquimeningitis hipertrófica es una enfermedad inusual y multicausal que se caracteriza por un engrosamiento de la duramadre, secundario a un proceso inflamatorio crónico. Las manifestaciones clínicas dependen del lugar de la afectación neurológica. Para el diagnóstico se requiere integrar aspectos clínicos, de laboratorios, imagenológicos y en ocasiones biopsia meníngea. El tratamiento es según la etiología, siendo los corticoides los medicamentos de primera línea.
Descripción del caso: hombre de 67 años, con un cuadro clínico progresivo de tres años de evolución consistente en cefalea intermitente, disminución de la agudeza visual, desorientación temporoespacial, depresión y trastorno de la marcha. Se realizó una punción lumbar que evidenció una prueba no treponémica reactiva y se solicitó una resonancia magnética nuclear de cerebro con hallazgo de engrosamiento paquimeníngeo frontotemporal derecho y de nervios ópticos. Se le diagnosticó paquimeningitis hipertrófica secundaria a neurosífilis. Se dio tratamiento con antibioticoterapia y corticoesteroide. El paciente evolucionó de forma desfavorable y falleció.
Conclusión: Esta es una de las pocas presentaciones de caso de paquimeningitis hipertrófica causada por neurosífilis, la cual aporta información importante a la literatura. En ausencia de una detección temprana, tratamiento oportuno y adecuado, el curso clínico de la patología está marcada por un deterioro neurológico progresivo, pérdida de la visión e inclusive estatus convulsivo, dejando secuelas irreversibles e incluso puede progresar hasta la muerte.
Cultivation systems for winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and soil susceptibility to erosion
Authors: Stanek-Tarkowska Jadwiga , Czyż Ewa Antonina
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the research was to check whether the reduced cultivation system reduces the risk of soil water erosion compared to traditional ploughing. One of the good parameters (indicators) to check is the examination of soil properties, mainly the content of readily dispersible clay (RDC), bulk density (BD), and soil water content (SWC). The soil organic carbon (SOC) content plays an important role in the soil erosion process. The field experiment on silt loamy soils was carried out for 12 years on an area of 1 ha, arranged as a random block with four repetitions, a total of eight plots per year. Two tillage systems were used: traditional (TT – inversion) and reduced (RT – without inversion). Fertiliser doses were the same for both cultivation systems. Analyses included determinations of the available forms of K, P, and Mg, as well as pH, SOC, SWC, BD, and RDC. The experimental results indicate that the soil under reduced RT cultivation was characterised by better chemical and physical properties compared to the soil under traditional TT cultivation. RT cultivation reduces the risk of soil erosion without reducing the yield of winter wheat. The 12-year study showed that, RT tillage reduces the risk of soil erosion without reducing winter wheat yields. Lower RDC values were determined under RT tillage, indicating a reduction in the content of easily dispersible clay, reducing the risk of soil erosion.
The potential for sustainable rainwater management through domestic rainwater harvesting based on real rainfall
Authors: Burszta-Adamiak Ewa , Przybylska Aleksandra
Published: October 2024

Rainwater harvesting systems (RWHs) are identified as an alternative technology that is important for sustainable stormwater management through reuse, conservation, and reduce runoff. In recent years there has been a growth of studies on the effectiveness of RWHs. However, analyses of the system performance based on the site specific conditions are still limited. The aim of the study was to assess of the potential for rainwater reuse (householder’s interest) and reduction of roof runoff by RWHs (an environment’s perspective) assumed in a single- family building. Two performance indicators have been calculated i.e. water saving potential (WSE) and overall efficiency (OE). Four realistic scenarios (S1–S4) and three main non-potable water requirements were defined. The results of the study showed that WSE and OE varied depending on the type and size of the tank, the economic purpose, and the amount and irregularity of precipitation. The potential for the use of water stored in above-ground tanks for plant watering ranged from 62 to 82%. Underground reservoirs, with a larger capacity, were able to cover water requirements for this purpose up to 100%. However, the OE of tanks receiving runoff from the entire roof area were at low levels. Values of OE ranged from 3.7 to 6.8%, from 5.5 to 9.2%, and from 42.9 to 71.0%, for above-ground (S1 and S2) and underground (S3) and (S4) tanks, respectively. The results of the study may be useful for planning domestic rainwater harvesting systems and for comparison with practices in other countries.
Healing Potential of Chitosan PVA Hydrogels on Excised Wound in Diabetic Albino Mice
Authors: Akram K. , Imran S. , Raza A. , Akram K. , Mukhtar A. , Arif A.
Published: October 2024

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of the developed chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol (CS/PVA) hydrogel crosslinked with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) for its wound healing potential on diabetic wounds in mice models.

Methods

A total of 18 Swiss albino mice were randomly assigned info a control and five treatment groups (CPO, CP50, CP100, CP200, and CP300) based on APTES crosslinker concentrations. After a 13–14 hour fast, an injection of alloxan monohydrate was used to induce type I diabetes. Mice were anesthetized, followed by the creation of a 6 mm dorsal wound using a biopsy punch. Throughout trial, wound size was measured and photographed, and blood glucose levels were monitored.

Results

On day 15, treated groups showed complete wound healing, while the control group was in transitional stage of healing. After therapy, mice were euthanized and blood, skin, graft, kidney, and liver samples were taken for biochemical and histological investigation. Skin graft histology showed complete epithelialization and granulation in all treatment groups compared to controls. CP300 had most skin regeneration. Inflamma-tion and necrosis were observed in the control group. Liver and kidney histological sections showed structural changes, but hydrogel induced minimal toxicity to the organs. The reported effects may have been caused by diabetes rather than hydrogels. Biochemical analysis of liver enzymes exhibited a significant (p < 0.05) increase in bilirubin, alkaline phosphate (ALP), alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels, suggesting liver dysfunction. Kidney function tests showed no significant difference in urea and Creatinine concentrations.

Conclusion

The CP300 hydrogel demonstrated an excellent healing response and is recommended as a suitable material for wound dressing.
Research on Modern Art Design Innovation Based on Computer Vision Technology
Authors: Zheng Dongdong
Published: October 2024

Computer vision, as a technical means of “seeing” the world, is applied to modern art design, which can expand the audience’s perception of external reality and re-understand the process of art design. This paper examines the process evolution and creation method of generative art design by analyzing the characteristics of computer vision technology and visual communication design. Based on a capsule network and a generative adversarial network, the C-CapsGAN model for art design image generation has been established. Optimization functions for consistency, style loss, and smoothness loss have been designed. Quantitative analysis and survey research were used to analyze the effectiveness of the C-CapsGAN model in art design image generation. It was found that after the model convergence, the FID value was reduced by 20.36%, and the IS value was improved by 0.482 compared to CCME-GAN on the modern art design image dataset. The mean SSIM value of the six art design images was 0.611, and the subject’s favorite score for the model-generated art design images could be up to 3.715 points. By integrating computer vision technology with modern art design, the diversification of art images can be promoted, and the visual stimulation of art design can be enhanced for the audience.
A Study of English Rhetorical Strategies Based on Neurosemantics
Authors: Ma Li , Cui Xiang
Published: October 2024

In recent years, with the performance improvement of deep neural network models, neural semantic parsing has entered a new stage and has been widely used in many fields such as classification tasks, speech recognition, linguistic annotation and syntactic analysis. In this paper, we design a strategy for recognizing and parsing English rhetorical devices using the neural semantic parsing method. In this paper, we first use the Skip-gram model to train word vectors, and then based on the convolutional neural network model to recognize the platitudes, metaphors, and similes in English text, and apply BiLSTM-Att model to acknowledge the English quoted rhetorics. The prediction accuracies of the CNN recognition model on platitudes, metaphors, and similes are 91.7%, 92.5%, and 90.2%, respectively, greater than 90%, indicating that the model can successfully recognize the platitudes, metaphors, and similes. The model can recognize platitudes, metaphors, and anthropomorphic rhetorical devices. Compared with the CNN+BiLSTM model, the precision, recall, and F1 value of the BiLSTM-Att model are improved by 0.22%, 11.44%, and 7.09%, respectively. Its recognition accuracy of English quotations under different similarity thresholds is very high, with 94% when the similarity reaches 50% and even 98% when the similarity reaches 90%. This suggests that the present paper BiLSTM-Att English quote rhetorical recognition model is adequate. This paper’s neural semantic-based English rhetoric strategy is paving the way for the development of natural language processing technology.
Research on the Mechanism of Dynamic Monitoring of Undergraduate Students’ Learning Situation and Adaptive Adjustment of Teaching Mode--Based on the Perspective of Educational Evaluation Reform
Authors: Zhang Hua , Xiong Feng
Published: October 2024

Dynamic monitoring of undergraduate learning is a tool for the accurate pulse of education and teaching, and an in-depth study of the quality monitoring data of students’ learning can discover the hidden problems and shortboards in education and teaching. The article utilizes information technology to build a dynamic monitoring platform for undergraduates. Then, it establishes an accurate teaching model for undergraduates with the assistance of this platform. The SHAP interpretable model is used to obtain the online learning behavior characteristics of undergraduates, and the LSTM autocoder is used to construct the time-varying feature sequence of undergraduates’ learning behavior, which is inputted into the LSTM model to establish the undergraduate learning situation early warning model. Taking the data of students’ online behavioral characteristics as an example, the validation of the importance of undergraduate learning behavioral characteristics and early warning is carried out, and the effect of the precise teaching model is also analyzed. The SHAP value of undergraduate students taking online tests is 0.969, which significantly impacts their online learning behavior. The accuracy of undergraduate students’ learning alert was 0.822, which was about 3.53% higher than the FWTS-CNN model with sub-optimal performance, and the results of the learning adaptability retest were 3.24 points higher than the initial test results. From the perspective of educational evaluation reform, combining undergraduate students’ learning dynamic monitoring data can enable adaptive adjustment of teaching content and mode.
Study on the Development Path of Agricultural and Rural Modernization in the Context of Rural Revitalization Strategy
Authors: An Qiaozhi
Published: October 2024

Achieving agricultural and rural modernization is the fundamental goal of the rural revitalization strategy. Scientific assessment of the development level and obstacles of agricultural and rural modernization make up for the short boards of development and is of great theoretical and practical significance for exploring the realistic path of innovation and development of China’s agricultural and rural modernization in the new era. This paper elaborates on the five construction principles of the evaluation index system for the development level of agricultural and rural modernization. It proposes the measurement methods of entropy weight method and multiple weighted comprehensive evaluation methods for the development level of agricultural and rural modernization, as well as the obstacle degree model for assessing the obstacle factors to the development of agricultural and rural modernization. Henan Province’s agricultural and rural modernization development status from 2014 to 2023 is examined as an example. The overall development of agricultural and rural modernization in the sample within the study area shows an upward trend, but the enhancement effect is not evident in terms of economic development, social development, and grassroots governance. The main obstacle factors affecting the development of agricultural and rural modernization in Henan include the agricultural output growth rate, the contribution rate of agricultural scientific and technological progress, and the education level of the agricultural labor force. The obstacle degree of agricultural output growth rate is 0.1745, 0.3327, and 0.4294 in 2014, 2018, and 2023, respectively. At present, it should be based on the task of promoting high-quality development in China’s new stage of development and closely grasp the main aspects of the development of modernization of agriculture and rural areas in accordance with the requirements of the political direction, industrial integration, the main driving force, the ideological leadership, and the digital and intellectual empowerment. Moreover, solidly promotes the development process of modernization of agriculture and rural areas.