bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educational influencers on Twitter. Analysis of hashtags and relationship structure
Authors: Marcelo Carlos , Marcelo Paula
Published: April 2021

In this article we research Spanish educational influencers with major presence on Twitter: what are the most common topics or hashtags used by them, whether there are groups based on the topics of their interventions or what type of social network they configure. To meet these goals, we selected 54 educational influencers with a high number of followers. We analyzed and classified the "hashtags" included in a total of 106,130 tweets. The analysis of hashtags has shown us that the most labelled topics correspond to educational content in different areas of the curriculum, collaboration, exchange and dissemination of digital materials, documents or resources, as well as activities related to training or discussion about innovative teaching methodologies. Using the Gephi software, we carried out a Social Network Analysis, determining the degree of centrality and betweenness centrality of the 54 influencers, which allowed us to identify influencers with greater recognition by the rest. Through a modularity analysis, we were able to identify five groups of influencers that do not work as closed groups but maintain frequent interactions with other influencers in other groups. This research highlights the need to better understand the contents and procedures that may promote informal learning by teachers.

En este artículo indagamos acerca de los influencers educativos españoles con mayor presencia en Twitter: cuáles son los temas o hashtags más difundidos por ellos, las temáticas de sus intervenciones o qué tipo de red social configuran. Para dar respuesta a estos objetivos, en primer lugar, seleccionamos 54 docentes con alto nivel de seguidores. Analizamos y clasificamos los «hashtags» incluidos en un total de 106.130 tuits. El análisis de los hashtags nos ha mostrado que los temas más etiquetados corresponden a contenidos educativos en diferentes áreas del currículum, la colaboración, el intercambio y la difusión de materiales, documentos o recursos digitales, así como de acciones de formación o de debate sobre metodologías docentes innovadoras. Utilizando el programa Gephi hemos realizado un análisis de redes sociales, determinando el grado de centralidad y centralidad de intermediación de los 54 docentes, lo que nos ha permitido identificar influencers con mayor reconocimiento por parte del resto. A través del análisis de modularidad, hemos podido identificar cinco grupos de influencers que no funcionan como grupos cerrados, sino que mantienen frecuentes interacciones con el resto de influencers de otros grupos. A través de este estudio se pone de manifiesto la necesidad de conocer mejor los contenidos y procedimientos que pueden estar favoreciendo aprendizajes informales por parte de los docentes.
Metastatic mandibular ameloblastoma of the lung ten years after primary resection: A rare case report
Authors: Kapriniotis Konstantinos , Bania Angelina , Lampridis Savvas , Geropoulos Georgios , Mitsos Sofoklis , Monk Fleur , Moore David A. , Panagiotopoulos Nikolaos
Published: April 2021

Ameloblastoma is a rare odontogenic neoplasm of the jaw. It usually behaves as a benign, slow growing tumour of the oral cavity with a high recurrence rate, especially when it is inadequately resected. A small proportion of ameloblastomas metastasize to distant organs, with lungs representing the most common site of metastatic spread. In this report, we present the case of a middle-aged man with two pulmonary nodules and a history of mandibular ameloblastoma excised 10 years prior to this radiological finding. Following resection and histopathological analysis of the lung lesion, a diagnosis of metastatic ameloblastoma was confirmed. No local recurrence of the primary tumour was identified. At 1-year follow-up, the patient had no evidence of local or metastatic disease.
Openness to change and conservation in value-laden decisions
Authors: Prinsloo Christoff , Lew Charlene
Published: April 2021

Orientation: Values influence decision-making in organisations; however, it is not yet clear how values of openness to change and conservation determine decision quality when managers are faced by competing values.Research purpose: The research examines the relationships between managerial values of openness to change and conservation and cognitive decision quality.Motivation for research: We argue that values influence cognitive decision-making quality.Research approach/design and method: The quantitative research design made use of the portrait value questionnaire–based values of openness to change and conservation in relation to a measure of decision-making quality based on two value clashing decision scenarios.Main findings: The results revealed that the managers’ cognitive decision-making quality was lower for those who valued tradition within the conservation value block, with some indication that self-directed thought related to better cognitive processing of decision alternatives.Contribution/value-add: The research demonstrates how the operationalised integrative complexity measure may be used as a novel decision-making quality metric. In addition, it introduces new value-sensitive decision-making scenarios. It also demonstrates that decision quality considerations in the value-driven decision-making dialogue are as important as ethical considerations. A values and quality decision-making framework gives managers an approach to higher quality decisions.Practical/managerial implications: As values are stable rules of behaviour, the results support the development of decision-making quality and values awareness for managers.
Covıd-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Bireylerin Beslenme Alışkanlığında Meydana Gelen Değişimin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KUTLU Nazan , EKIN Mehmet Mustafa , ALAV Aslıhan , CEYLAN Zafer , MERAL Raciye
Published: April 2021

Çin’in Hubei Eyaletine bağlı Wuhan Şehrinde Aralık 2019 tarihinde başlayan ve vaka sayısının artması sonucu Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) tarafından 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde pandemi olarak ilan edilen yeni tip koronavirus (Covid-19) salgını, kısa zamanda dünyada ve ülkemizde etkilerini göstermiştir. Buna bağlı olarak; hastalığın hızla yayılmasının kontrol altına alınabilmesi için çeşitli kısıtlamalar uygulanmış ve maske, mesafe, temizlik gibi önlemler alınmıştır. Bireylerin evde geçirdiği sürenin artması, bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirme istekleri ve pandemi nedeniyle oluşan kaygı gibi birçok faktör beslenme alışkanlıklarının değişimine neden olmuştur. Bu çalışma, pandemi sürecinde bireylerin beslenme alışkanlıklarında meydana gelen değişimi belirlemek için planlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 15-60 yaş arası 362 bireye, beslenme alışkanlıkları ile ilgili sorulardan oluşan anket formu Google Docs formlar aracılığıyla iletilerek bu değişimin ne düzeyde olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Anket sonuçlarına göre bireylerin pandemi öncesine göre öğün sayılarının arttığı, güvenli olması nedeniyle paketli gıdaları daha fazla tercih ettiği ve bağışıklığı güçlendirici etkisinden dolayı D ve C vitamini kullanımına ağırlık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
Future Tradeoff under Fourth Industrial Revolution in Bangladesh: A Study on RMG Sector
Authors: Rumi Maruf Hasan , Bala Shukti , Shah A.M.M. Mubassher , Sayem Md Abu , Abedin Md. Minhajul
Published: April 2021

Bangladesh's government has taken the 7th Five Year plan to implement Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by promoting favorable trade policies along with industrialization, digitization, and inclusive development. Hence, well-running trade is considered as the promising indicator to achieve SDGs which is growing exponentially in our country. Here, the Readymade Garment (RMG) is the most influential trading sector to contribute enormously in the export-earning. In recent times, the sector is facing massive changes due to the automation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (FIR). To sustain in this digital competitive trade market, has become a major challenge for the small RMG industries. A huge number of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in our country have already been shut down due to automation. The large factories are also changing their manufacturing system by installing automation to cope with the demand for global competition. These are creating an unstable condition for RMG trade. The government needs to take a strategic and integrated plan immediately to gain the competitive advantage of FIR. Otherwise, Bangladesh will lose the international market for the RMGs of the country.
Improving Caregivers’ Perceived Involvement in Care Through Facilitating Communication with Hospital Providers
Authors:   , Manolas Heather
Published: April 2021

Practice Problem: Involvement of family in care-planning for prevention of delirium in acute care settings is crucial, yet remains underutilized in those who are cognitively impaired. Despite the incidence of delirium in acute care worsening during COVID-19, many factors have led to it being placed on the back burner. PICOT: In caregivers of cognitively impaired individuals, can implementation of an evidence-based, best practice tool that advocates for evidence-based delirium prevention strategies tailored to their loved-one and facilitates family involvement in care planning for these strategies during a healthcare experience as compared to no other intervention improve confidence in, and involvement in, care-planning within 2 months? Evidence: Overwhelming evidence exists supporting the effectiveness of a non-pharmacological, multicomponent strategy for prevention of delirium in the healthcare setting, to include family involvement. Intervention: To support family involvement in delirium prevention should a hospitalization occur, the American Geriatrics Society CoCare: Help Program Delirium Prevention Amidst COVID-19 Toolkit was offered to caregivers at an organization that provides support services to families living with Alzheimer’s. Outcome: There was a statistically significant improvement in caregivers’ perceptions of, and confidence in, involvement in care after having received the Toolkit, as measured by 3 pre/post survey M-PICS/I-PICS questions (n=27, p=.010; p=.017; p=.35). Caregiver intent to use the toolkit to become more involved in care to prevent delirium in acute care situations was very often to always (76%). Anecdotal feedback suggested that hospitals should look at policies and practices that ensure patients and families feel free to advocate, and work to eliminate fear of repercussion. Conclusion: In the age of COVID-19, it is vital that more of these such efforts by healthcare professionals ensue to protect this population from a worsening crisis, despite the many challenges they themselves face.
Heyelan Set Göllerinin Oluşum ve Gelişim Şartlarının Jeomorfolojik İndislerle Değerlendirilmesi: Kop (Akburak) Gölü (Bayburt) Örneği
Authors: YAYLA Onur , ATAYETER Yıldırım , TOZKOPARAN Uğur
Published: April 2021

Türkiye Alp orojenik dağ kuşağı üzerinde yer alan ve Kuvaterner döneminde günümüz haline yakın bir hal alan oldukça arızalı bir topoğrafyaya sahiptir. Böyle bir topoğrafya üzerinde yer alması Türkiye’de yüksek dağların, derin vadilerin, dik yamaçların görülmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu ortamda birtakım yerşekillerinin oluşması veya süreç içerisinde topoğrafyanın değişmesi de kaçınılmaz bir gerçekliktir. Heyelan set gölleri de böyle dağlık, tepelik, eğim değeri yüksek özetle arızalı topoğrafyalarda oluşmuş göllerdir. Bu göller; topoğrafyadaki özel şartların yardımıyla hareket eden bir kütlenin akarsu yatağının önünü kesmesiyle oluşan doğal su birikim ortamlarıdır. Bayburt - Aşkale arasında Kop dağı üzerinde gerçekleşmiş heyelan kütlesinin bir akarsu yatağının önünü keserek oluşturduğu Kop (Akburak) heyelan set gölü topoğrafik, klimatik ve vejetatif şartları itibariyle hem ülkemizdeki hem de yakın çevredeki set göllerinden farklı özellikler sunmaktadır. Bu gölün oluştuğu saha ve yakın çevresinde literatürde yer alan bir çalışma yapılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Kop (Akburak) heyelan set gölünü literatüre kazandırmak ve bundan sonra yapılacak çalışmalara öncülük etmektir. Bu çalışmada gölün bu günkü durumu, oluşum şartları, topoğrafyanın hareketliliğine göre gölün kalıcı olup olmayacağı üzerine de değerlendirmeler yapılacaktır. Çalışmanın indisler yardımıyla Türkiye’deki bir heyelan set gölü üzerine yapılan ilk çalışmalardan olması onu bu bakımdan da önemli kılmaktadır. Jeomorfolojik indislerin bu göl örneğinde tutarlılık durumu belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada Blokaj, Hapsolmuş (Tutulmuş) Su, Boyutsuz Blokaj, Morfolojik Tıkanma ve Hidromorfolojik Set Gölü Süreklilik indisleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma için Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ile araştırma sahasının 1/25.000 ölçekli topoğrafya haritaları sayısallaştırılmıştır. CBS üzerinden hacim hesaplamaları, havza değerlendirmeleri ve eğim değerleri üzerine analizler yapılmıştır. Bu analizler aynı zamanda Uzaktan Algılama programları (HGM Küre ve Google Earth Pro) ile desteklenmiştir. Arazi çalışmaları sırasında GPS, altimetre, lazermetre ile ölçümler yapılıp fotoğraf makinesi ile fotoğraflar çekilerek veriler elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bütün bu veriler değerlendirilmek suretiyle Kop (Akburak) heyelan set gölü jeomorfolojik indisler ile yorumlanmıştır. Çalışma alanında yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda; Blokaj İndisi, Hapsolmuş (Tutulmuş) Su İndisi, Boyutsuz Blokaj İndisi ve Morfolojik Tıkanma İndisi açısından Kop (Akburak) Gölü Kararsız Oluşmuş Heyelan set gölü sınıfında nitelendirilmiştir. Ancak Hidromorfolojik Set Gölü Süreklilik İndisi açısından ise Süreksizlik Alanı içerisinde sınıflandırılmıştır.
A régua de carpinteiro (escalas) de Leonard Digges (1520-1559) para o estudo de conceitos matemáticos: possível incorporação na Educação Básica
Authors: Paulino Sabrina de Sousa , Pereira Ana Carolina Costa
Published: April 2021

A utilização de documentos históricos, como recursos didáticos advindos da História da Matemática, possibilita construções de interfaces entre a história e o ensino. Dentre esses documentos, encontra-se o tratado A Booke Named Tectonicon, publicado no ano de 1556, pelo inglês Leonard Digges (1520-1559), que apresenta três instrumentos de medida. A partir disso, este artigo tem o intuito de apresentar conceitos matemáticos incorporados nas escalas graduadas da régua de carpinteiro. Para isso, fez-se necessário realizar uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho documental, efetuando uma tradução da obra original, visando compreender os conhecimentos matemáticos presentes no tratado. Após observar o lado do instrumento que apresenta as escalas graduadas, nota-se, em sua construção, a mobilização de conceitos matemáticos como unidades de medida e frações. Assim, conclui-se que o processo de construção e graduação da parte da frente da régua de carpinteiro possui itens potencialmente didáticos, voltados, principalmente, para a incorporação de instrumentos matemáticos ao ensino.
Physiological and hygienic aspects of the organization of distance learning dur-ing the pandemic COVID-19 (based on the results of a survey of parents and school-children)
Authors:   Institute of Developmental Physiology of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Bezrukikh M.M. , Makarova L.V. ,   Institute of Developmental Physiology of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Paranicheva T.M. ,   Institute of Developmental Physiology of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Sokolova L.V. ,   Institute of Developmental Physiology of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Vasilyev O.S. ,   Institute of Developmental Physiology of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Tyurina E.V. ,   Institute of Developmental Physiology of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow
Published: April 2021

A survey of parents and students conducted from April 24 to 27, 2020, during the full transition of Russian schoolchildren to distance learning, showed that in conditions of self-isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a significant increase in the duration of educational and extracurricular activities using electronic devices; more than 70 % of students complained that during distance learning, homework began to take longer, which is explained by the low efficiency of classes, the vast majority (about 90 % of cases) of children did not carry out preventive measures to reduce fatigue and counteract harmful factors associated with visual analyzer stress and hypodynamia. The stressful situation in the conditions of self-isolation and distance learning affected the psychosomatic state of schoolchildren.
ERCP in Bilio-pancreatic malignancy: Demographic profile among Bangladeshi patients
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Hepatology, Ad-din Women’s Medical College, Ali Md. Akmat , Gomes Richmond Ronald ,   Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Ad-din Women’s Medical College
Published: April 2021

Outcome of most of the biliary and pancreatic malignancy is not good. Demography and involvement of different sites of these malignancies by endoscopic retrograde cholagiopancreatography (ERCP) are not widely studied in Bangladesh. We have studied ERCP based different biliary and pancreatic malignancy and their demographic characteristics.
Pengaruh Ketebalan Karet Pemukul (Bet) Tenis Meja Terhadap Tumbukan Bola
Authors: Bayu Septa Martaviano Triaiditya  , Gatut Rubiono  , Danang Ari Santoso
Published: April 2021

Pemukul atau bet dalam tenis meja merupakan perangkat yang sangat penting. Ketebalan lapisan bahan bet dapat mempengaruhi pantulan bola dan menentukan pola permainan seorang pemain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengaruh ketebalan karet pemukul (bet) tenis meja terhadap tumbukan bola. Penelitian dilakukan dengan eksperimen. Ketebalan lapisan karet divariasikan sebesar 1 mm, 2 mm dan 3 mm. Tinggi awal jatuh bola divariasikan sebesar 75 cm, 100 cm dan 125 cm. Bola yang digunakan memiliki berat 24 gram. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan 5 kali ulangan. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan kamera. Data kamera dianalisis menggunakan Kinovea 08.15 untuk mendapatkan tinggi pantulan. Data tinggi awal dan tinggi pantulan digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai koefisien tumbukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh ketebalan karet terhadap tinggi pantulan dan koefisien tumbukan serta fenomena tumbukan yang terjadi.
Exhibition of Traditional Gender Roles through Symbolic and Semiotic use of Language in Alice Munro’s ‘Royal Beatings’
Authors: Malik Sara , Shoukat Zaneb
Published: April 2021

his paper presents the feminist analysis of short story ‘Royal Beatings’. It involves the beating of a teenage girl by her father who became the victim of domestic violence on her misconduct with her stepmother. The theoretical framework used for analysis is ‘Feminism’ and character’s actions are analyzed from the two feministic lenses that are ‘Traditional Gender Roles’ and Julia kristeva’s symbolic and semiotic perspective of language. The paper concludes that deep rooted patriarchal structures where men are deemed authoritative, have control on their female members and a high degree influence in their lives are considered the real causes of female oppression.
OWNERSHIP FORMS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE JADID PERIOD PRESS
Authors: Maxsumova Sadoqat
Published: April 2021

Мақолада жадид даври матбуотининг мулкчилик шакли, тузилиши ва фаолиятига эътибор қаратилган. Қонун билан қўйилган чекловларнинг нашрлар фаолиятига таъсири, омма эътиборини қозона олмаган газеталарнинг кейинги тақдири ўрганилган.
INDEPENDENCE IN THE AGE OF TOTALITARISM AND ATTITUDE TO ITS PARTNERS
Authors: Namozova Nilufar
Published: April 2021

Мақолада совет ҳукумати ўрнатилгач Маҳмудхўжа Беҳбудий ва унинг сафдошларига нисбатан бўлган муносабат, уларнинг қатағон қилиниши ҳақида сўз юритилган.
Efektivitas Kepemimpinan Konsiderasi terhadap Employee Engagement di Rumah Singgah Yayasan Mahanaim
Authors: Purnomo Iin Tjipto
Published: April 2021

An organization, institution, company, and even a state can be said to be successful, progressing, and developing depending on the leader. Leadership is influence, to what extent the leader influences and directs the people he leads to a place, then that's where the results will be seen. One form or style of leadership is consideration leadership in which a leader pays attention to his subordinates. Consideration style or leadership style will produce family relationships and bonds of love. Subordinates will feel different if the leader pays attention and builds family relationships.AbstrakSuatu organisasi, institusi, perusahaan bahkan negara dapat dibilang berhasil, maju dan berkembang tergantung dari pemimpinnya. Kepemimpinan adalah pengaruh, sampai sejauh mana si pemimpin membawa pengaruh dan mengarahakan orang yang dipimpinnya ke suatu tempat, maka disitulah akan terlihat hasilnya. Salah satu bentuk atau gaya kepemimpinan adalah kepemimpnan konsiderasi di mana seorang pemimpin memberi perhatian kepada bawahannya. Style atau gaya kepemimpinan konsiderasi akan menghasilkan hubungan kekeluargaan dan ikatan kasih. Bawahan akan merasakan hal yang berbeda, jika pemimpinnya menaruh perhatian dan membangun hubungan secara kekeluargaan.
Metode Penginjilan Melalui Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar di Rumah Singgah
Authors: Antonio Lucky
Published: April 2021

Evangelism is always associated with the Great Commission of the Lord Jesus, in a pluralistic nation like Indonesia, where there are various ethnic groups and religions, the method of evangelism must be adapted to the cultural context and diversity. The concept of evangelism through teaching and learning activities is one way of approaching evangelism. Apart from opening service posts, this method is quite effective. The approach taken does not only emphasize spiritual matters or activities but also provides for teaching and education needs. So that the need for education, learning, and spirituality are met. AbstrakPenginjilan selalu dikaitkan dengan Amanat Agung Tuhan Yesus, di dalam bangsa yang menjemuk seperti Indonesia, di mana terdapat berbagai macam suku bangsa dan agama, metode penginjilan harus disesuaikan dengan konteks budaya dan keragaman. Konsep penginjilan melalui kegiatan belajar mengajar menjadi salah satu cara pendekatan dalam melakukan penginjilan. Selain dengan pembukaan pos-pos pelayanan, cara ini cukup efektif. Pendekatan yang dilakukan tidak hanya menekankan pada hal atau kegiatan rohani saja, tetapi juga memberikan kebutuhan akan pengajaran dan pendidikan. Sehingga terpenuhi kebutuhan akan pendidikan, pembelajaran dan kerohanian.
Pengendalian Kualitas Bahan Baku Pada Produk Kerajinan Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia Crassipes) Dengan Menggunakan Metode Taguchi
Authors: Haslindah Andi , Andrie Andrie , Azis Abdul , Ariyana Chendani Fajrich
Published: April 2021

Pemanfaatan eceng gondok menjadi bahan baku pembuatan kerajinan tangan berlangsung sejak tahun 2015 oleh kelompok usaha kerajinan tangan di Makassar. Pengendalian kualitas bahan baku sangat diperlukan guna mendapat produk yang cukup efisien dan efektif agar dapat diterima masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses pengolahan bahan baku mentah dan mengetahui kualitas bahan baku pada produk kerajinan eceng gondok menggunakan metode Taguchi. Hasil dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas bahan baku, maka dilakukan rancangan percobaan metode Taguchi. Karakteristik yang digunakan adalah Signal to Ratio (SNR) Small is Better, di mana semakin kecil semakin baik dengan nilai proses perubahan warna (D) pada ranking ke-1 sebesar 2,540, nilai proses pengeringan (C) pada ranking ke-2 sebesar 0,967, nilai proses pengambilan bahan baku (A) pada ranking ke-3 sebesar 0,241, nilai proses pencucian (B) pada ranking ke-4 sebesar 0,149 dan nilai proses penyortiran bahan baku (E) pada ranking ke-5 sebesar 0,059. Faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas bahan baku yaitu faktor Proses Perubahan Warna (D) dengan level optimal yang dapat digunakan yaitu Level 2 (Cokelat Muda), faktor Proses Pencucian (B) dengan Level 2 (Air bersih + sabun), dan faktor Proses Pengeringan (C) dengan Level 1 (7 hari).
INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTHY LIFESTYLE BEHAVIOR OF HEALTH PROFESSIONALS AND USE OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES: A RESEARCH ON ATTITUDES FOR VACCINE APPLICATIONS
Authors: YALMAN Fuat , BAYAT Murat
Published: April 2021

The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the healthcare professionals' level of showing healthy lifestyle behavior and their attitudes towards the use of healthcare services. The universe of the research is the middle and/or upper level managers of the general private hospitals operating in Istanbul under the umbrella of the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health Private Health Institutions. In the study in which the quantitative research method (quantitative research design) was used, the data were collected by face-to-face questionnaire technique (the total number of questionnaires that were used and evaluated in the analysis is 390). In the study; descriptive statistics, explanatory factor analysis, multiple linear regression analysis and confirmatory factor analysis techniques were used. SPSS and AMOS package programs were used together in the analysis of the data. According to the results of multiple linear regression analysis of the research; it has been determined that the healthcare professionals' attitudes towards healthy lifestyle affect their attitudes towards vaccine practices positively and statistically significant. According to the results of the confirmatory factor analysis; it is seen that the majority of the fit indices of the proposed research model are at the acceptable fit level.
THE PERCEPTIONS OF NURSES ABOUT PATIENT SAFETY CULTURE: AN EXAMPLE PROVINCE IN NORTH EAST OF TURKEY
Authors: BAYRAM Aysun , YURTTAŞ Afife , KARA KAŞIKÇI Mağfiret
Published: April 2021

Objectives The purpose of this study is to evaluate the perceptions of nurses about the patient safety culture and include five hospitals which are in a province in north east of Turkey. Methods The research universe consists of 1299 nurses working in different five hospitals. It was used for sample selection in this study. The data were collected by “Nurse Information Form” and “Patient Safety Culture Scale”. In analysis of the data were used Kolmogrov-Smirnov, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U, T-test and Anova Test. Results Nurses’ the main score of scale was 2.90 ± 0.379. There were significantly differences between the hospitals about the mean score of scale and subscales (p
A Meta-analysis of the Association Between Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Surgical Outcomes in Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer
Authors: Xie Li-Li , Xu Zhi-Hong , Wei Deng-Hui , Xu Chun-Sen
Published: April 2021

Introduction

The use of preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in newly diagnosed breast cancer has been increasing. However, the value of MRI applied to the women with newly diagnosed breast cancer remains controversial. Therefore, this study focused on the association between preoperative MRI and surgical outcomes, which include mastectom y rate, breast conservation rate, and re-excision rate.

Material and methods

A systematic literature search was performed by the Wan fang, VIP (Chinese biomedical databases), PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Vip databases. The keywords were "breast cancer", "magnetic resonance imaging", "mastectomy rate", "re-excision rate", and "breast conservation rate." A random-effects model was used to estimate the proportion of women with various outcomes in the MRI group, versus a non-MRI group. The odds ratio (OR) for each surgical outcome were calculated.

Results

4 RCTs (Randomized Controlled Trial) met the eligibility criteria that included a total of 2312 patients with breast cancer. The analysis results of the MRI group versus the non-MRI group were as follows: Mastectomy rate of 15% versus 10%, OR 2.01, 95% CI 0.79-5.11, P=0.14; Breast conservation rate 84% versus 89%, OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.29-1.17, P=0.13; Re-excision rate 17% versus 19%, OR 0.76, 95% CI 0.37-1.54, P=0.45.

Conclusions

There was no significant association between preoperative MRI and surgical outcomes. This study suggested that the use of preoperative MRI should be selective. The results showed that the application of preoperative MRI didn’t improve the prognosis of breast cancer patients. More randomized trials are needed for further study due to limited randomized trials.
Follicular adenoma of the thyroid gland in children: a clinical spectrum
Authors: Gerus Sylwester , Rasiewicz Marcin , Baglaj Maciej
Published: April 2021

Introduction

Surgical diseases of the thyroid gland in children are rare in
comparison with those in the adult population. The aim of the study was to
assess clinical aspects of thyroid follicular adenoma in children and attempt
to develop a management algorithm that is useful in clinical practice.

Material and methods

The clinical database of all children operated on due
to thyroid disease in the years 1993–2018 at the university pediatric surgical center was reviewed. The children in whom the postoperative histology
report showed follicular adenoma were selected and their medical files were
analyzed in detail. Clinical course of the disease, medical and family history,
results of imaging studies, details of surgical management and final outcome were assessed in each case.

Results

Among 183 children operated on for thyroid pathology in the study
period there were 56 patients with follicular adenoma (30.6%). Their age
ranged from 7 to 18 years. Seven patients were found to be hypothyroid
and a further seven showed hyperthyroid status initially. Ultrasound scan
showed a solitary nodule in 37 children (66.1%). Multiple nodules in one
lobe were detected in 5 patients, while a further 14 children showed bilateral thyroid pathology. The result of preoperative cytologic examination was
suspicious in 12 children (21.4%). All children were subjected to operative
management. Forty-two children (75%) underwent at least unilateral total
lobectomy. No patient showed a recurrent thyroid disease.

Conclusions

Follicular adenoma in children presents a wide clinical and
morphological spectrum. High incidence of associated diseases of other systems and congenital anomalies of the thyroid gland may indicate a complex
etiology of follicular adenoma with participation of still unknown endogenic
factors in children.
Liberdade de cátedra: análise da percepção de docentes da área de administração
Authors: Cruzara Giovani , Sandri Emanuel Campigotto , Fernandes Jane Mendes Ferreira , Cherobim Ana Paula Mussi Szabo , Kumasaka Julia Mitsue Vieira Cruz
Published: April 2021

Esse estudo buscou explorar a percepção de docentes de instituições públicas e privadas acerca da sua percepção da liberdade de cátedra em programas da pós-graduação stricto sensu (mestrado e doutorado), da área de Administração. Para tanto, realizou-se uma comparação entre a liberdade na pós-graduação stricto sensu com a lato sensu e a graduação. Para isso, foi utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa do tipo de estudo de caso, tendo como fonte principal de dados entrevistas semiestruturadas com os docentes. A análise de dados foi realizada por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo, a partir da criação de categorias de análise provenientes da literatura e da própria transcrição das entrevistas. Os resultados demonstram que os docentes entrevistados possuem ciência de sua liberdade de ensinar, sendo o conhecimento dessa liberdade proveniente, em sua grande maioria, de sua própria experiência em sala de aula. O conhecimento dessa liberdade resultou em flexibilidade para gerar discussões, que contribuíram para a pluralidade de ideias e diversidade de opinião. Mesmo assim, casos de restrições à liberdade de cátedra, ainda que de maneira isolada, foram mencionados por quase todos os entrevistados, com uma descrição bem detalhada do ocorrido, sendo considerados assim situações que marcaram suas carreiras. Com essa análise, esse estudo contribui para a ampliação do debate sobre a liberdade de cátedra, direito previsto na Constituição Federal Brasileira para docentes, do ensino público e privado, em todas as esferas de ensino.
Development of a computerized method for masticatory pattern assessment
Authors:   Juiz de Fora Federal University, Marques Rachel , Campos Marcio , Fernandes Raphaella , Peralva Bernardo ,   Rio de Janeiro State University, Ribeiro Luiz ,   Juiz de Fora Federal University, Vitrol Robert
Published: April 2021

Objective: To develop a computerized method to assess the mandibular lateral deviation pattern during mastication. Method: 44 videos of masticatory processes were analysed using the algorithm developed. The individuals were instructed to perform a specific pattern of mastication: only on the left or the right side (group 1), alternating five bites on one side and two on the opposite side (group 2), alternating 3 bites on each side (group 3). The computerized method identified, frame by frame, the lateral displacement of the chin and determined the amplitude and the percentage of mandibular lateral deviation to each side. Results: The groups 1 and 2 showed significantly higher number of cycles on the side of chewing compared to the opposite side and there was no difference between two sides in group 3. The amplitude of cycles showed similar results. In groups 1 and 2, the method identified the preferred chewing side, however, the percentage of the identified cycles in the chewing side was significantly lower than the percentage of cycles required (p <0.001). Conclusion: The proposed computerized method was effective in identifying the bilateral masticatory pattern and recognizing the existence of preference to use one of the sides during the masticatory cycles.
Effect of myofunctional therapy on orofacial functions and quality of life in individuals undergoing orthognathic surgery
Authors:   Vila Universitaria, Bauru - SP, Brazil, Migliorucci Renata , Abramides Dagma , Rosa Raquel , Bresaola Marco , Filho Hugo , Berretin-Felix Giedre
Published: April 2021

INTRODUCTION: Some proposals of myofunctional therapy directed to individuals undergoing orthognathic surgery have been presented which promote the orofacial myofunctional balance, enhancing the treatment stability. OBJECTIVE: To verify the effect of myofunctional therapy on orofacial functions and quality of life in individuals undergoing orthognathic surgery. METHOD: A total of 24 individuals, with mean age of 26.5 years, participated in the study. They were divided into two groups, namely with myofunctional therapy (N=12) and without myofunctional therapy (N=12). Breathing, chewing, swallowing, and speech were evaluated from tests established by the MBGR Orofacial Myofunctional Evaluation, using the scores specified in the protocol. The quality of life (QL) was evaluated using the Oral Health Impact Profile-OHIP-14 questionnaire, which comprises 14 questions that measure the individual´s perception of the impact of their oral conditions on their well-being in recent months. The evaluations were carried out before and 3 months after orthognathic surgery. The myofunctional therapy was initiated 30 days after surgery, with exercises aimed at improving orofacial mobility, tone and sensitivity, as well as the training of normal physiological patterns of orofacial functions. The comparisons between orofacial functions and the study groups were verified by the Mann-Whitney test, using a significance level of 5%. RESULTS: After surgery, the individuals without myofunctional therapy presented with an improvement in breathing and oral health-related quality of life (p<0.05), while in the group undergoing myofunctional therapy there was improvement in all aspects investigated (p<0.05). Comparison between the study groups showed better performance in breathing (p=0.002), chewing (p=0.012), swallowing (p=0.002) and speech (0.034) in individuals who underwent myofunctional therapy. CONCLUSION: The orthognathic surgery alone improved breathing and quality of life. However, the surgical procedure associated with myofunctional treatment, besides improving all oral functions investigated and quality of life, provided better functional performance in breathing, chewing, swallowing and speech. This study’s participants demonstrated the effectiveness of the orofacial myofunctional intervention.
Comparison of surgical out come between virgin carpal tunnel syndrome and previous local steroid injected tunnel
Authors: Safi Ali Shahad , Alseady Hussein A. , Younise Mohammed H.
Published: April 2021

Carpal tunnel syndrome(CTS) is the most commonly occurring peripheral nerve compression neuropathy and its condition characterized by an abnormality of the median nerve function due to compression of the nerve within the carpal tunnel. Surgical release of the transverse carpal ligament is an effective treatment for patients with CTS. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, diuretics, vitamin B6 injection, ultrasound therapy, laser therapy, acupuncture, magnetic therapy, bracing and local steroid injections have been used for closed treatment of CTS and effective results in the short-term treatment have been demonstrated clearly only for bracing and local steroid injections. Aim: was to identify the effect of local steroid injection on the outcome of surgical release of CTS. A prospective study that was conducted in the Orthopedic Department of at Basra General Hospital during the period from 1st of July 2005 till end of September 2006 on 40 patients, 20 of them with received local steroid injection (group A) and 20 without local steroid injection (group B virgin carpal tunnel) operations done to release the tunnel with monthly follow up by telephone call because of social and security problems at time of study. Pearson’s Chi–square test was used to assess statistical association between injection of local steroid and outcome of CTS surgery. A level of P – value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Postoperatively, in Group A, night pain and grip power were found to be improved in 17 (85%) and 11 (55%) of women, respectively, while 16 (80%) relieved from night pain, paresthesia and numbness. On the other hand, the postoperative follow up of women in group B showed that the improvement of night pain was occurred in 20 cases (90%), relieving of night pain, paresthesia and numbness in 17 (85%), and improvement of grip power was reported in 12 (60%). The analysis of association didn’t show statistical significant difference (P > 0.05) in surgical outcome between study groups. In conclusion; local steroid injection for CTS prior to surgery didn’t affect outcome of surgical release.
Espaços e encontros de escuta sensível e acolhida das crianças e suas famílias em tempo de excepcionalidade/pandemia na Unidade de Educação Infantil Ipê Amarelo - UEIIA
Authors: Antunes Jucemara Antunes , Schmitt da Silva Pires Camila , Weber Karine
Published: April 2021

Resumo: Este relato tem o propósito de compartilhar a construção de espaços e encontros de escuta sensível com crianças da Unidade de Educação Infantil Ipê Amarelo e suas famílias no momento de excepcionalidade vivido pela pandemia de COVID-19. Profissionais que atuam com crianças têm perguntado: qual o papel da Unidade de Educação Infantil que acolhe as crianças e suas famílias nesse contexto? Como professores e profissionais que atuam com as crianças bem pequenas e pequenas manterão os vínculos sem a convivência no ambiente da escola e a interação física, que foram interrompidas de forma abrupta? Como a escuta sensível do professor pode acontecer nesse contexto? Com base nesses questionamentos, no coletivo, encontramos caminhos possíveis para um grupo de crianças e famílias que vamos abordar nessa escrita colaborativa.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA GURU SD GUSLAH V DI KECAMATAN LUMAJANG
Authors: Iriani Dian
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Disiplin Kerja,  Kemampuan Manajerial dan Kompetensi Guru terhadap Prestasi kerja Guru SD GUSLAH V di Kecamatan Lumajang baik secara simultan, parsial maupun dominan.

Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah para guru. Sampel diambil berdasarkan sensus sampling, yaitu sampel ditetapkan dari seluruh populasi. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 72 guru. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert sebagai alat ukurnya. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 17.0.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan Uji F, secara simultan Disiplin Kerja, Kemampuan Manajerial dan Kompetensi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Prestasi Kerja guru SD di Guslah V Lumajang. Dan Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan Uji t, secara parsial kemampuan manajerial dan Kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Prestasi Kerja guru, sedangkan Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Prestasi Kerja guru SD di Guslah V Lumajang, sedangkan Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan Uji t, Kompetensi mempunyai pengaruh dominan terhadap Prestasi Kerja guru SD di Guslah V Lumajang
STRATEGI GERAKAN PEREMPUAN (GREEN WOMAN) DALAM MELAWAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN OLEH INDUSTRI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH B3 DI DESA LAKARDOWO KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Azmi Aulia Izzah , Alisa Aza Nur , Oktavia Fera
Published: April 2021

Konflik antara masyarakat Lakardowo dengan PT PRIA dalam kasus pengelolaan limbah B3 yang menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan mengalami stagnasi. Hal ini memicu kekecewaan yang timbul dari masyarakat Desa Lakardowo terutama perempuan yang diakomodir oleh Gerakan Green Woman. Hal ini dikarenakan perusahaan tersebut mengelola limbah B3 dengan cara yang tidak tepat sehingga menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan yang dampaknya sangat fatal seperti penyakit gatal-gatal dan gangguan pernapasan. Penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif ini mengkaji strategi gerakan Green Woman dalam memperjuangkan pemulihan lingkungan dan menuntut PT PRIA untuk mengelola limbah B3 agar lebih ramah lingkungan. Fenomena gerakan Green Woman ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan Identity Oriented Theory yang dikemukakan oleh Touraine. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan strategi yang disusun oleh kelompok perempuan yang tergabung dalam gerakan Green Woman Desa Lakardowo dalam melakukan gerakan sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam bersama masyarakat Desa Lakardowo dan aktivis Green Woman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi jejaring sosial melalui media, mahasiswa, komunitas dan NGO menjadi faktor keberhasilan gerakan Green Woman di Desa Lakardowo. Selain itu, peran perempuan sebagai sentral dari ruang domestik yang sangat dekat dengan kebutuhan atas air menjadi motif dari terbangunnya kesadaran individu kelompok perempuan di Desa Lakardowo untuk mempertahankan gerakan Green Woman.
KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL ANAK JALANAN PEREMPUAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Yesi Yesi
Published: April 2021

Terdapat 120 anak jalanan perempuan di Pekanbaru yang umumnya berusia 6-15 tahun serta bekerja menjual tissue, pengemis, jasa semir sepatu, penjual koran, pedagang asongan, dan pengamen.Tujuan penelitian melihat konsep diri anak jalanan  menggunakan perspektif konstruksi social. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik penetuan subjek diawali accidental sampling yang kemudian diteruskan dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian terhadap 6 (enam) subjek diketahui proses eksternalisasi terdiri dari dua model. Pertama, eksternalisasi lingkungan terhadap orang terdekat dan kemudian diwariskan kepada subjek. Kedua, eksternalisasi yang kaitannya secara langsung oleh subjek dengan realitas atau keadaan sekitarnya tanpa adanya proses pewarisan. Subjek dengan sendirinya tertarik karena melihat kebiasaan yang dilakukan secara berulang dan diajak untuk turut bekerja bersama sehingga hal itu memicu ketertarikan menjalankan pekerjaan serupa. Objektivasi dilakukan dengan merubah penampilan dengan tambahan property pendukung. Internalisasi terjadi pada titik subjek merasa nyaman dan menyatu dengan pekerjaannya. Subjek sudah merasa sangat nyaman dan terbiasa dengan lingkungan pekerjaannya meskipun orang-orang menganggap penuh dengan resiko.
IMPLEMENTASI SIREKAP DALAM PERUBAHAN SOSIAL TEKNIS PILKADA 2020 (Kecamatan Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto Jawa Timur)
Authors: Mustofa Deni , Utama Jenny Yudha , Arief Akhmad
Published: April 2021

Pemilihan Bupati 2020 merupakan hal yang sangat bersejarah hal ini dikarenakan diselimuti pandemi Covid 19. Akan tetapi Pilbup tersebut tetap dilaksanakan dengan peraturan yang telah disesuaikan pada saat pandemi covid 19.Hal yang terbaru disini terkait dengan adanya alat pungut hitung yakni Sirekap yang tertuang pada Pasal 58A dalam PKPU RI NO 18 Tahun 2020 tentang peruahan atas PKPU NO 8 TAHUN 2018 tentang pemungutan dan penghitungan suara pemilihan gubernur dan wakil gubernur, Bupati dan Wakil Bupati, dan/ atau Walikota dan Wakil Walikota yang bertujuan sebagai sarana publikasi hasil penghitugan suara di Tempat Pemungutan Suara (TPS) dan rekapitulasi hasil penghitungan suara. Sehingga menarik untuk ditulis, hal ini dikarenakan pertama kali oleh KPU RI guna meminimalisir kontank fisik dimasa pandemi. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan pada tulisan ini adalah kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi, yang mana dalam pendekatan fenomenologi merupakan ilmu tentang esensi kesadaran dan esensi ideal dari obyek korelasi dalam kesadaran dalam diri yang melibatkan pengujian dengan seksama dan teliti pada kesadaran dan pengalaman pada diri. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh yakni KPU RI mengevaluasi terkait dengan server yang digunakan pada Sirekap serta mengedukasi masyarakat terkait dengan pentingnya IT, hal ini terlihat pada negara maju telah menggunakan e vote yang dikenalkan pada tahun 1889.
Review Of Rasayan Chikitsa According To The Srotas In Geriatric Disorders
Authors: Chandanshive Shlesha d
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Ageing is essentially a physiological phenomenon usually defined as the progressive loses of biological functions accompanied by decreasing fertility and increasing mortality with advancing age. It represents structural and functional changes of an organism over its life span. Ayurveda considers ageing as biological nature of living being and believes in natural cycle of birth-senescence-death-rebirth as the very destiny of the life. Ayurveda Rasayan Therapy has given powerful contribution and rejuvenates the body and the mind.the present study explains Rasayan Chikitsa in various Geriatric Disorders according to Srotas mentioned in Ayurvedic texts.
A CASE STUDY ABOUT THE EFFECT OF ASTHISHRIKLA GHRIT MATRA VASTI IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ASTHIKSHAYA W.S.R.TO. OSTEOPOROSIS
Authors: Gholap Kalpana g
Published: April 2021

Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass and micro-architectural deterioration of bone tissue, with a consequent increase in bone fragility and susceptibility to fracture. Modern medicines have its own limitations in treating osteoarthritis and have many adverse effects with its prolonged use. Hence Ayurveda which is well known for treating chronic diseases and providing a safe therapy is proved a noble management for treating Osteoporosis. In this study a female patient aged 50 years was admitted in IPD of Panchakarma with complaints of bilateral knee joint pain, crepitus, restricted movements and general weakness since one year. She was a diagnosed case of Osteoporosis. Vasti Chikitsa is considered as half the treatment for Vata dominated diseases, for its Vata Shamaka properties, proved better in the Management of osteoporosis (Asthikshaya). ASTHISHRIKLA is an ayurvedic herb used for strengthening bones and joints and promoting bone growth. It increases bone mineral density and enhances the rate of fracture healing. Hence ASTHISHRIKLA GHRIT MATRA VASTI (60ml) was given to the patient as treatment for a period of 21 days. This treatment showed marked improvement in all parameters i.e. pain and swelling was reduced, stiffness reduced, gait improved, range of movements increased.