bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengujian dan Analisa Reverse Engineering Pada Platform Android (Studi Kasus: Tebak_Gambar.apk)
Authors: Eka Pratama I Putu Agus
Published: March 2021

Tidak semua perangkat lunak (aplikasi) menyediakan langsung sumber kodenya kepada para pengguna. Aplikasi dengan sumber kode tertutup hanya menyediakan binary siap pakai untuk diinstal atau dijalankan langsung. Hal ini menyulitkan pengguna untuk mempelajari struktur di dalam aplikasi tersebut beserta dengan sumber kode dan komponen di dalamnya. Dalam hal ini, reverse engineering yang dilakukan pada aplikasi sumber kode tertutup, dapat membantu pengguna untuk mengetahui hal - hal tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, dicoba untuk melakukan reverse engineering pada aplikasi di platform Android bernama Tebak_Gambar.apk. Tebak_Gambar.apk merupakan aplikasi permainan dalam bentuk quiz, untuk menebak suatu pesan tersirat dari beberapa buah gambar yang ditampilkan ke pengguna. Hasil akhir dari reverse engineering terhadap aplikasi Tebak_Gambar.apk adalah pengetahuan yang diperoleh pengguna mengenai struktur di dalamnya, beserta dengan source code (Java), xml (activity scheme), dan komponen tambahan (gambar, audio, font).
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Pendidikan Untuk Perempuan Millenial
Authors: Nurdiyana Nurdiyana
Published: March 2021

Education can improve the standard of living for the better. The need for the importance of education does not only belong to men, women also have the same opportunity to study up to university level. But the reality is that not all women can go to college. Problems related to lack of interest and knowledge of the importance of education were found in Sasak Village, especially for the problem of education for young women there, most of whom only completed education only to the high school / equivalent level. To overcome this, activities need to be held to educate about the importance of education. The method used in this activity is expository, namely in the form of material delivery verbally and social approach, namely looking at the educational background of the community in delivering the material. The results obtained in this activity were that the community's insight increased more about the importance of education, because previously they assumed that women did not have to study until college. Knowledge gained by the community in this activity can motivate teenagers to be able to continue their education to college, and can change the views of parents about the importance of education. It is expected that counseling activities on the importance of education will be sustained supported by the participation of all citizens and the role of the Regional Government to be able to facilitate local people so that they can have the opportunity to continue their education to higher education.
Dampak Kenakalan Remaja Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Dari Bahaya Kenakalan Remaja Bagi Masa Depan
Authors: Lastri Sulastri , Hayati Eti , Nursyifa Aulia
Published: March 2021

Para remaja kerap kali melakukan kenakalan yang dapat melanggar aturan, dalam melakukan perbuatan yang nakal para remaja belum memiliki kesadaran akan dampak kenakalan yang dilakukan yang dapat mengancam masa depannya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya penyuluhan tentang dampak kenakalan remaja dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran remaja terhadap bahaya kenakalan remaja. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan kepada remaja di Pulau Untung Jawa. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan kesadaran remaja tentang bahaya kenakalan remaja yang dapat merusak masa depannya, selama kegiatan ini para remaja cukup antusias dalam melakukan konsultasi terhadap masalah yang ada dalam dirinya sehingga dengan adanya keterbukaan membuat remaja dapat melewati permasalahan dalam dirinya tanpa melakukan perilaku nakal yang dapat merusak dirinya. Maka dari itu perlu adanya kerjasama semua pihak untuk mencegah masalah kenakalan remaja meliputi orangtua, sekolah, dan masyarakat.
Membangun Generasi Milenial yang Cinta Tanah Air Melalui Potensi Profesi dan Wirausaha
Authors: Rahmanita Fika , Andriani Jeni , Manik Cornelia Dumarya
Published: March 2021

Pulau Untung Jawa menjadi destinasi wisata memberikan peluang berwirausaha bagi warga sekitar. Oleh karena itu sebaiknya dilakukan sosialisasi mengenai nilai-nilai kewirausahaan dan cinta tanah air pada masyarakat sekitar Pulau Untung Jawa. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membangun generasi milenial yang cinta tanah air melalui potensi profesi dan kewirausahaan. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan kepada 50 remaja di Pulau Untung Jawa. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman remaja tentang rasa cinta tanah air melalui potensi profesi dan wirausaha. Hal ini terlihat pada peningkatan hasil post-test yaitu 84,2 dibandingkan dari pre-test sebesar 74,6. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilanjutkan dengan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan tangan. Namun, dari 50 peserta kegiatan pelatihan, terdapat 47 peserta telah mengikuti pelatihan dengan baik. Sedangkan 3 peserta lainnya, masih belum menyelesaikan proses pembuatan sesuai dengan waktu yang ditentukan. Saran dari kegiatan ini, pengabdian lanjutan dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan manajerial, marketing, dan pelaporan keuangan usaha yang dilakukan masyarakat.
Meningkatkan Minat Baca Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Haryanti Amelia , Dindin Dindin
Published: March 2021

Berkembangnya cara dan metode pembelajaran bagi peserta didik tidak serta merta membuat peserta didik menjadi gemar membaca, apalagi seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi yang semakin modern, membaca buku menjadi hal yang enggan dilakukan oleh anak-anak, karena mereka lebih suka bermain gadget daripada membaca buku. Menyikapi permasalahan ini, kami tim Pengabdian Masyarakat dari program Studi Pendidikan Pancasila Fakultas Keguruan dan ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pamulang mengadakan Pengabdian Masyarakat pada siswa siwai PAUD Al Amanah yang terletak di Kecamatan Serpong kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dengan memberikan sosialisasi kepada orang tua dan anak usia dini, khususnya di PAUD Al Amanah tentang pentingnya meningkatkan gemar membaca. Penyuluhan ini disertai dengan tanya jawab peserta penyuluhan kepada narasumber tentang permasalahan yang selama ini dihadapi oleh masyarakat. Dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini, diharapkan adanya peningkatan dalam minat baca sebesar 80% pada anak usia dini, khususnya di PAUD Al Amanah
Comparison of Lymphocyte Neutrophil Ratio in Head Injury Patients with Blood and without Intracranial Bleeding in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital
Authors: Abdul Hafiz Muhammad Zaki , Syaiful Saanin  , Hesty Lidya Ningsih
Published: March 2021

A B S T R A C TBackground: Head injuries occur every 15 seconds worldwide, with patientsdying every 12 minutes. The value of the Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) is afactor that influences the assessment and prognostic value of patients withintracranial hemorrhage and without intracranial hemorrhage in head injury.The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between increased NLRbased on the severity of head injury patients with or without intracranialhemorrhage. Methods: This study is a retrospective cross sectional study of headinjury patients with hemorrhage and without intracranial hemorrhage who weretreated at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang in 2020 from May to December 2020.Data was collected in the Medical Records Department of Dr. M. Djamil HospitalPadang who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results : A total of 92patients were included in the inclusion criteria for this study. The results showedthat the mean NLR value in head injury patients was 11.72 with a variation of7.31. The mean NLR level based on the severity of mild head injury was 10.15with a variation of 6.38. The mean NLR level of moderate head injury severity was12.70 with a variation of 7.09. The mean NLR level of severe head injury, was14.69 with a variation of 9.30. The results showed that there was no difference inthe mean of NLR levels in mild head injury patients with hemorrhage and withoutintracranial hemorrhage. The results showed that there was a significantrelationship between NLR levels in moderate head injury patients withhemorrhage (14.20) and without intracranial hemorrhage (7.20) (p value = 0.029),whereas in severe head injury it could not be assessed because there was nosample without hemorrhage. Conclusion: There is an association betweenincreased NLR and intracranial bleeding in moderate head injury patients
Risk of Child Abuse and Its Predictors in Mothers with Children Under 5 Years Old
Authors:   Nursing (MSN), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Tohidi Noroodi Homa , Mirhadyan Leila ,   Ph.D candidate, Department of Nursing, Instructor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Mosaffa Khomami Homa ,   Instructor, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Kazemnezhad Leili4 Ehsan ,   Associate Professor, Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), Biostatistics, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Child abuse as a public health problem has adverse consequences for children’s physical and mental health. Even mothers may be responsible for child abuse, so it is essential to identify high-risk cases and take preventive measures. Objective: This study aimed to determine the potential risk of child abuse and its predictors of risk among mothers with children under 5 years old referred to comprehensive health service centers in Rasht City, Iran, in 2019. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted on 450 mothers of children under 5 years old referred to the comprehensive health service centers in Rasht. The study data were collected by Adult-Adolescent Parenting Inventory form (AAPI-2 form A). The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, stepwise multiple linear regression, and the Friedman test to investigate the relationship between subscales. Results: The samples were mothers with a mean±SD age of 30.6±5.2 years. Mostly had diploma (41.78%), were housewife (79.33%) and all of them were married. The total mean±SD of score obtained for the child abuse risk was 3.18±0.56. Most mothers (87.31%) had moderate to severe level of child abuse risk. Based on multiple linear regression test, education (β=0.161, 95%CI; 0.076-0.247, P =0.001), being an employee (β=0.223, 95%CI; 0.059-0.387, P=0.008), family income (β=0.092, 95% CI; 0.006-0.179, P=0.037), spouse’s education (β=0.128, 95% CI; 0.046-0.209, P=0.002), and addiction status of spouse (β=0.236, 95% CI; 0.006-0.466, P=0.044) were predictors of child abuse risk among the studied variables, respectively. Conclusion: The results showed that most samples had a moderate risk of child abuse. It reveals the necessity to assess the attitudes of mothers about parenting, which predicts the potential of child abuse to some extent and can provide a basis of educational interventions for mothers to prevent child abuse.
The Effect of Training Based on James Brown Model on Self-efficacy in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:   Nursing (MSN), Department Of Nursing And Midwifery, Trauma Nursing Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran, Yosefi Zahra , Afshar Mohammad ,   Associate Professor, Department Of Nursing And Midwifery, Trauma Nursing Research Center, Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran, Mirbagher Ajorpaz Neda ,   Assistant Professor, Department Of Nursing And Midwifery, Autoimmune Diseases Research Center, Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran, Sadat Zohre ,   Associate Professor, Department Of Nursing And Midwifery, Trauma Nursing Research Center, Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most frequent chronic diseases among children and adolescents. Educational strategies underscore patient’s roles in the management of diseases and enhance self-efficacy behaviors. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of an educational intervention based on James Brown’s model on self-efficacy in adolescents with T1DM. Materials and Methods: In this randomized clinical trial, 70 participants were selected and assigned to the control and intervention groups by random block. The two groups received routine care for T1DM. The intervention group was also provided with educational sessions, 60 minutes twice a week for 4 weeks, based on the educational model. The participants completed the diabetes management self-efficacy instrument at the beginning, at the end, and a month after the end of the study. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square, Independent samples t-test, Covariance (ANCOVA), and repeated measures ANOVA. Results: The mean±SD age of the intervention and control groups was 14.81±2.05 and 15.18±2.11 years, respectively. Before the intervention, the two groups were not different statistically in terms of demographic variables (age, sex, duration of diabetes, insulin intake, etc.) and self-efficacy. The results showed that immediately after the intervention and also in the follow-up stage, the mean scores of self-efficacies and its subscales (nutrition, blood glucose monitoring, physical activity, and medical treatment) in the intervention group were significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). The mean scores of self-efficacies at the beginning, at the end, and a month after the end of the study were 27.97±5.08, 41.46±4.41, and 44.55±4.38, respectively. In the control group, however, these differences were not significant. Conclusion: The education based on James Brown’s model can improve self-efficacy among adolescents with T1DM. It is recommended that nurses use this method to increase self-efficacy in adolescents with T1DM.
Explaining the Concept of Re-experiencing Abusive Relationships
Authors:   PhD Candidate in Family Counseling, Department of psychology, Tonekabon branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran, Mirpour Zinatsadat , Rahmani Mohammadali ,   Assistant professor, Department of psychology, Tonekabon branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran, Ghorbanshiroodi Shohreh ,   Associated professor, Department of psychology, Tonekabon branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Choosing an emotional partner is an important occasion that profoundly affects various aspects of life; however, many relationships fail, and people face a vicious cycle of unhealthy and harmful relationships. Objective: This study aimed to explain the concept of re-experiencing harmful relationships. Materials and Methods: This research is a qualitative study done with the Grounded Theory (GT) approach done using the purposive sampling method until data saturation. Data collection methods included semi-structured interviews, observations, and field notes. In this study, 8 victims of harmful relationships and 8 psychologists were interviewed. Each interview lasted 25 to 55 minutes and was digitally recorded. Data analysis was performed along with data collection by Strauss and Corbin’s constant comparative analysis. Using Lincoln and Guba criteria, the accuracy and strength of this research were confirmed. Results: The open coding results indicated that 47 concepts could effectively frame the pattern of re-experiencing unhealthy relationships. In the axial coding stage, the concepts were classified into 8 general categories. Finally, in the selective coding stage, the phenomenon of “harmful relationships” was extracted as a significant category. The central coding paradigm consisted of 8 key features: perceived violence, psychological symptoms, unhealthy relationship strategies, dark personality traits, emotion regulation problems, retention factors, family harms, self-breaking behaviors. Each includes subclasses with specific characteristics. Conclusion: The results showed that harmful relationships are complex, dynamic, continuous, and intervened with the contextual conditions, retention factors, causal conditions, and intervening conditions. So it is necessary to develop and present psychological programs and interventions based on these problems.
Estimates of health inequality among Russians
Authors: Khabibullina A. R. , Aleksandrova E. A. , Aistov A. V.
Published: March 2021

The paper analyses income-related health inequality in Russia using empirical estimates of mean values of several health indicators and related cumulative curves and concentration indices estimates made on the RLMS-HSE 2018 data. The study has revealed that (1) the proportion of people with poor health is higher in the groups of respondents with low income; (2) having a higher education impacts on self-assessed but not on the other more objective health indicators; (3) inequality in health, measured in terms of individual income, is higher among men than among women, and, conversely, inequality in access to health services is higher among women; (4) continuous/ordered health indicators produce lower inequality values compared with dichotomized indicators. The methodology and estimates presented in the paper can be recommended as controls for health and related programs results.
Academic mobility or the Russian style networking?
Authors: Trubnikova E. I.
Published: March 2021

Academic mobility facilitates interactions of different scientific schools and collectives, influences formation of academic relations and indirectly affects positions of universities in academic rankings. Mobility helps establish networks of professional contacts, and that might have a positive impact on the level of research, allowing efficient academic collaboration, access to results of different studies and collected data. Mobility is an important issue not only for universities, but also for researchers because their collaboration with the colleagues and participation in joint projects characterize them for other members of the academic community, and that increases the value of academic networking. However, the way of evolution of the institution of networking raises various questions about the objectivity of the recruiting process and advantages that some candidates get over their rivals. The purpose of this article is identification and analysis of those factors that force the institution of mobility in the Russian academic reality to work against general social interests and the interests of universities.
Coronavirus pandemic and trends of economic policy
Authors: Mau V. A.
Published: March 2021

The paper deals with social and economic consequences of COVID-19 in the context of long-term trends of economic development. The current crisis is compared with economic and war cataclysms of 20th—21st centuries. Special attention is paid to types of anti-crisis policies as well as to relations between anti-crisis (short-term) and modernization (medium-term) challenges. The paper discusses the influence of pandemic on budget and monetary policies, trends of globalization, and new approaches to government regulation of economic development.
First Observations about Response Times and Connectivity in a Vehicles Platooning Experiment
Authors: Lanaud Elsa , Ladino Andres , Buisson Christine
Published: March 2021

A key question about cooperative vehicle longitudinal control is reactivity, which determines the future of road safety, and capacity. In adaptive cruise control (ACC), the controller adapts the speed of the vehicle to its immediate leader’s speed whereas, in the cooperative version (CACC), connectivity between the platoon equipped vehicles reduces their response times. The USDoT Cooperative Automated Research Mobility Applications (CARMA) platform provides data for platooning experiments involving ACC and CACC vehicles. We measure ACC response times (mean = 2.78 seconds) larger than for human-driven cars. We study response times inside CACC platoons showing that connectivity is not always effective.
Soil biological activity under different land-uses in Leyte Philippines
Authors: Marohn Carsten , Jahn Reinhold , Sauerborn Joachim
Published: March 2021

On seven sites in Western Leyte, Philippines, different land-uses, namely reforestation with indigenous tree species (`rainforestation`), reforestation with exotic tree specie Gmelina arborea, and traditional fallow / grassland use were compared with respect to soil biological activity. Analysed parameters were Basal Respiration (BR), microbial carbon (Substrate-Induced Respiration method, SIR) and leaf litter decomposition. Correlations between BR, SIR, metabolic quotient (qCO2), soil organic carbon (Corg) soil N (NT) and pH were assessed. BR and Cmic, SIR as well as the metabolic quotient qCO2 (BR/SIR) proved to be sensitive parameters and the methods gave reproducible values to distinguish sites and land-uses in most cases. However, due to differences among fallow /grassland treatments, a uniform tendency between these and rainforestation was not observed. On the other hand, BR and Cmic SIR were significantly higher under Gmelina than under either of the other land-uses. Correlations between parameters were strongest for BR vs. Corg, and BR vs. pH as well as for Cmic SIR vs. Corg and qCO2 vs. Corg
Production of acidophilus milk enriched with purees from colored sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas Linn.) varieties
Authors: Perez Rodney , Tan Julie
Published: March 2021

Probiotic foods and drinks are becoming more popular nowadays. Probiotic foods are foods that contain health-promoting microorganisms. The beneficial effects of probiotics may be mediated by a direct antagonistic effect against specific groups of organisms, resulting in a decrease in their metabolism or by stimulation of immunity.
Acidophilus milk enriched with purees from kinampay and RC-2000 sweetpotato varieties was developed. Acidophilus milk is a probiotic drink, which is a product of milk fermentation by the bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus. The fermented milk has been reported to have therapeutic value for suppressing toxin-producing organisms in the intestine of human.
The sugar level and product acceptability of the developed product was evaluated through sensory evaluation, and a proximate composition of the product was determined by proximate analysis.
It was found out that at 1% and 10% levels of inocula of the starter culture, the change in Total Titratable Acidity (TTA) of acidophilus milk was the same, hence, 1% inoculum was found practical in the production of acidophilus milk. Findings from previous experiments show that the maximum number of viable cells can be maintained
USULAN PERANCANGAN ULANG TATA LETAK GUDANG PRODUK JADI DAN BAHAN BAKU DENGAN METODE SHARED STORAGE DI PT. TEMPRINA MEDIA GRAFIKA SURABAYA
Authors: Aryadipura Noval Dwi , Rusindiyanto Rusindiyanto , Purnamawaty Erlina
Published: March 2021

PT. Temprina Media Grafika adalah bagian dari Jawa Pos Group yang bergerak di bidangjasa percetakan dan kardus. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh PT. Temprina Media Grafika adalahpenempatan produk jadi yang berada di area gudang tidak berada pada satu area yangsama,sehingga didalam hal ini harus mencari dan menata ulang dalam pengambilan produk. Untukmeningkatkan efisiensi dari penggunaan material handling maka dilakukan penelitian yangbertujuan untuk menentukan kebutuhan luas area yang dibutuhkan untuk gudang barang jadi danmerancang tata letak gudang usulan gudang barang jadi di PT. Temprina Media Grafika, sehinggadapat mempermudah proses penyimpanan dan pengeluaran barang dari gudang barang jadi, namuntetap mempertahankan luas gudang yang sudah ada dengan menggunakan metode Shared Storage.Metode Shared Storage adalah suatu penyusunan area-area penyimpanan berdasarkan kondisi luaslantai gudang, kemudian diurutkan dari area yang paling dekat sampai area yang terjauh dan pintukeluar masuk sehingga penempatan barang yang akan segera dikirim diletakkan pada area yangpaling dekat dan begitu seterusnya. Shared storage dianggap sebagai sistem pemindahan barangyang tepat terhadap suatu produk. Pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap desain tata letak awalmenghasilkan 641 m dan pada kondisi usulan penerapan metode shared storage didapat 254 m,maka diketahui terjadi penurunan jarak total material handling dengan selisih sebanyak 387 m atauterdapat penurunan sebesar 60.37 %.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA OPERATOR DI BAGIAN PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE CARDIOVASCULAR LOAD (CVL) DAN BOURDON WIERSMA UNTUK MENGURANGI KELELAHAN DI CV. XYZ
Authors: Aryanny Enny , Baitil Bayyinah
Published: March 2021

The workforce of plastic crushing and product printing at CV. XYZ experiences fatigue most quickly, so when working often makes mistakes and lacks concentration at work which causes a decrease in work output. The workload on the operator of the plastic crushing section has oxygen consumption of 0.953 liters / minute categorized by Weight, with a Cardiovascular Load percentage of 30.54% categorized as required for improvement based on the results of Bourdon Wiersma 10.4 seconds speed level category Good Enough, accuracy level 12.7 Doubtful category, a constant level of 5.7 seconds Fair category. The operator of the product printing section has an oxygen consumption of 1,083 liters / minute categorized by Weight, with a percentage of Cardiovascular Load of 35.71% categorized as needed an improvement based on the results of the Bourdon Wiersma speed level of 10.9 seconds the category Good Enough, the level of accuracy 17.6 Doubts category - Doubt, a constant level of 7.01 seconds in the Doubt-free category. Improvements that can be made to plastic crushing and product printing operators are adding rest periods, rolling workers' systems, improving workplace conditions to be more ergonomic, and managing work shifts..

 

Keywords: Oxygen Consumption, Accuracy, Speed, Constant.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS SPANDUK DENGAN METODE SEVEN QUALITY CONTROL TOOLS (7 QC) PADA PT. FIM PRINTING
Authors: Farchiyah Frieda
Published: March 2021

Percetakan adalah proses industri untuk memproduksi tulisan dan gambar secara masal, terutama dengan tinta di atas kertas dengan menggunakan mesin cetak. Kenyataannya saat ini masih banyak produk cacat yang ditemukan pada saat proses produksi. PT. FIM Printing yang menjadi obyek penelitian ini memproduksi jenis printing digital. Produk yang dihasilkan masih ditemui berbagai jenis cacat pada saat proses produksi dengan persentase reject mencapai 0,934%. Sedangkan, spesifikasi cacat yang sudah ditetapkan perusahaan sebesar 0,5%. Terdapat tiga jenis cacat yang ada pada FIM Printing yaitu cacat yang dikarenakan hasil pada proses cutting, printing, dan press panas. Maka dari itu, dibutuhkan suatu analisis yang dapat mempermudah perusahaan dalam mengetahui produk cacat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melakukan analisis tentang pengendalian kualitas spanduk dengan menggunakan metode seven tools. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan terdapat tiga jenis kecacatan pada spanduk yaitu karena hasil cutting sebesar 29,1%, hasil printing sebesar 33,3%, dan hasil press panas sebesar 37,7%.
Seeing More Than Whitespace — Tokenisation and Disambiguation in a North Sámi Grammar Checker
Authors: Wiechetek Linda , Unhammer Kevin B. , Moshagen Sjur N.
Published: March 2021

Communities of lesser resourced languages like North Sámi benefit from language tools such as spell checkers and grammar checkers to improve literacy. Accurate error feedback is dependent on well-tokenised input, but traditional tokenisation as shallow preprocessing is inadequate to solve the challenges of real-world language usage. We present an alternative where tokenisation remains ambiguous until we have linguistic context information available. This lets us accurately detect sentence boundaries, multiwords and compound error detection. We describe a North Sámi grammar checker with such a tokenisation system, and show the results of its evaluation.
Öğretmenlerin Mesleki Gelişimi Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Çerçeve ve Türk Eğitim Sistemi İçin Çıkarımlar
Authors: İlğan Abdurrahman
Published: March 2021

Öğretmenler günümüz dünyasında son derece önemli ve etik bir meslek icra etmektedirler. Öğretmenler, nitelikli, etik ve yüksek standartlarda hizmet sunabilmek için diğer profesyoneller gibi mesleki gelişim faaliyetlerine katılırlar. Günümüz dünyasında fevkalade miktarda bilgi üretimi söz konusu olup, öğretmenlerin güncel olması için mesleki gelişim faaliyetlerine katılımları gereklilik arz etmektedir. Derleme niteliğine sahip bu çalışmada, mesleki gelişim kavramı ve önemi, mesleki gelişim faaliyetlerini etkili kılan nitelikler, günlük öğretim işinin içerisinde ve işiçinde mesleki gelişim yaklaşımları olan mentorluk ve akran koçluğu ile ders çalışması ve Şangay araştırma takımları tartışılmıştır. Bu makalenin özgün katkısı ise, etkili mesleki gelişim sisteminin kurulması amacıyla destekleyici bazı unsurlara ilişkin çıkarımların ardından, mesleki gelişimi etkili kılan unsurlara yönelik Türk eğitim sistemi için çıkarım ve tartışmalar yapılmış olmasıdır.
Perspectives on Families and Parenting in Early Years: A Critical Review of Evidence in Policy and Curriculum Documents
Authors: Karaoğlu Sevim
Published: March 2021

This critical review has sought to examine the parental provision in the Turkish policy and early childhood curriculum. It has been vehemently acknowledged by literature and policy documents in overall the world that the role of parents play as principal educators of their children has also been highlighted. Family have significant roles for their children’s development as providing atmosphere during early years. In fact, there has been a volume of studies and policy documents that have put an emphasis on the diversity of parents’ role on children’s development in their early years period. However, there is limited inclusion of approaches to support children’s learning and development practiced by families within educational context. Therefore, this critical review aimed to locate the national and international research and documentary evidence relating to parenthood in the early years sector within wide-ranging search and Turkish policy documents. This review brings to life the theories about the benefits and importance of parenthood implications and issues and will help illustrate how practice can affect children either positively and negatively.
COVID-19 Sürecinde Çoklu Yetersizliği Olan Çocukların Ailelerine Sunulan Destekler: Bir Durum Çalışması
Authors: Sardohan Yıldırım Adile Emel , Bozak Burak
Published: March 2021

Çoklu yetersizliği olan çocukların ailelerine sosyal, eğitim ve sağlık alanlarında destek sunulması ailelerin yaşam kaliteleri üzerinde etkili olan faktörlerden biridir. COVID-19 salgını süresince birçok insanın sosyal izolasyonda olması ve birçok kurum ve kuruluşun farklı çalışma sistemine geçmesi ile birlikte ailelere sunulan destek hizmetlerinin belirlenmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19 sürecinde çoklu yetersizliği olan çocuğa sahip ailelere sunulan sosyal, eğitim ve sağlık desteklerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması olarak desenlenmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmış ve görüşmeler çevrim içi yapılıp kaydedilmiş ardından betimsel analiz tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Çocukları çoklu yetersizliği olan 14 aile araştırmaya katılmıştır.  Çalışma grubunun seçiminde ölçüt örnekleme ve kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemleri beraber kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, COVID-19 sürecinin çoklu yetersizliği olan çocukları ve ailelerini olumsuz etkilediği ve bu süreçte ailelere sosyal, eğitim ve sağlık alanlarında gerekli olan desteklerin sunulmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Açısından MEB Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programına Eleştirel Bir Bakış
Authors: Çetin Mustafa , Çetin Güler
Published: March 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, MEB 2013 okul öncesi eğitim programı ve etkinlik kitabının 21. yüzyıl becerileri açısından eleştirel olarak incelenmesidir. Araştırmada doküman analiz yönteminden hareketle, MEB 2013 okul öncesi eğitimi programı ile programın uygulanmasına rehberlik eden etkinlik kitabı, 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Erken Öğrenme Çerçevesi kapsamındaki öğrenme ve yenilik becerileri, yaşam ve kariyer becerileri ile bilgi, medya ve teknoloji becerileri temel alınarak incelenmiştir. Dokümanlardan elde edilen verilerin incelenmesinde betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular, okul öncesi eğitim programı ve etkinlik kitabının öğrenme ve yenilik becerileri ile yaşam ve kariyer becerilerini büyük oranda destekler nitelikte olduğunu göstermiştir. Diğer yandan, araştırmanın bulguları, okul öncesi eğitim programı ve etkinlik kitabında bilgi, medya ve teknoloji becerilerinin ele alınmadığını ortaya koymuştur. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, okul öncesi eğitim programı ve etkinlik kitabının erken çocukluk döneminde 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin kazandırılmasına yönelik önemli bir potansiyel taşıdığı görülmüştür.
Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarının İsim Yazma Becerileri: “İşte Benim Harflerim!”
Authors: Karaman Benli Gökçe
Published: March 2021

Okul öncesi dönem çocukları, daha sık gördükleri ve duydukları için, kendi isimlerini diğer sözcüklerden daha önce öğrenmeye eğilimlidirler. Çocukların isim yazma becerileri, erken okuryazarlık becerileriyle yakından ilişkilidir. Henüz geleneksel harflerle isimlerini yazamayan çocukların, isim yazma becerilerini değerlendirmek ve desteklemek oldukça önemli bir süreçtir. Bu çalışmada, çocukların isim yazma becerilerinin gelişimine, diğer erken okuryazarlık becerileriyle ilişkisine, değerlendirilmesi ve desteklenmesi süreçlerine yer verilerek, okul öncesi dönemde ne anlam ifade ettiğine ilişkin bütüncül bir derleme yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye’de okul öncesi dönemdeki çocukların isim yazma becerileri daha sık ve ayrıntılı incelenerek, yeni ölçme araçları geliştirilebilir, harf ve alfabeyi algılayışları, ses bilgisel farkındalık becerileri hakkında daha ayrıntılı bilgi sahibi olunabilir. Uygun çevresel düzenlemeler ve yetişkin desteğiyle, çocukların isim yazma becerilerinin aşamalı bir şekilde geliştirilebileceği düşünülmektedir.
The Intellectual Lighting And Data Transmission System based On RGBW Light Emitting Diodes
Authors: Shiryaev Daniil S. , Kozyreva Olga A. , Polukhin Ivan S. , Shcheglov Sergey A. , Degtiareva Svetlana A. , Odnoblyudov Maxim A. , Bougrov Vladislav E.
Published: March 2021

The system of intellectual lighting data transmission via visible light is developed and manufactured. Spectral characteristics of a downlink which uses the red crystal of a RGBW light emitting diode for data transfer were studied. The DALI protocol-based radiation chromaticity control system which allows us to set different lighting scenarios with constant data transmission rate was developed. The radiation chromaticity range covers almost the entire colour gamut in the colour space. The system of high-frequency matching of system component impedances was developed and frequency characteristics of the suggested scheme were studied for development of the system. Optimal parameters of the signal for visual light communication such as carrier frequency, modulation type and band were determined. Observation of the constellation diagram which represents different values of the complex amplitude of the keyed signal in the form of a complex number on a quadrature plane (cosine and sine components of the carrying signal) and of fixation of the amplitude of the error vector magnitude (EVM) was selected as a method of study of the transmission channel quality. The value of EVM in the visible light transmission channel was significantly lower for signals with amplitude modulation than for phase-manipulated signals. When implementing different lighting change scenarios, radiation of other crystals of the light emitting diode crystals not used for transmission did not lead to increase of EVM by more than one percent.
Inrush Current Measurement Methodology of Led Lighting Fixtures
Authors: Abramov Anatoly V. , Bogdanov Alexander A. , Danilko Andrei V. , Dmitriev Peter B. , Karev Alexander V. , Stepanov Andrei V.
Published: March 2021

At the time of the article preparation, there were no certified methods of objective measurement of the inrush current of LED luminaries, as well as a standardized definition of the concept of inrush current of LED luminaries in our country. The authors have developed and practically tested on the method of measuring transient processes at the switching on moment of the lighting devices (LD), allowing objectively characterizing its inrush current. The method for measuring the transient characteristics at the switching on moment, allowing us to define objectively its inrush current, was suggested. The corresponding terms and definitions were presented. Transient processes observed in the LD at the moment of its switching on are systematized and described. The requirements for test equipment for inrush current measurements were presented. The order of tests and the sequence of evaluating their results were written. Analysis features of inrush current pulses and the determined accuracy of the proposed test methodology were shown.
Particular attention is paid to the key element of the test setup, which ensures the activation of the start synchronizer unit at the moment of maximum values of the supply voltage. Such strict fixing of currently turning up moment allows us to minimize measurement errors and to ensure permissible reproducibility of results. It is concluded that after method certification and its inclusion in the list of recommendations for use as a standard document, it will become possible to identify the necessary parameters of LD inrush current pulses what is sufficient for the rational design of power supply systems for illumination installations (II). Thus, the today uncertain situation in the issue of measuring inrush currents will disappear. In addition, while maintaining uniformity in the approach, the technique will allow us to form statistics by real values of inrush currents in electrical systems of II supply on real objects and already on its basis to establish quality criteria for inrush currents values of certain types of II.
A Refinement Of The Determination Method Of The Linear low-pressure Uv Lamps Radiant Flux
Authors: Prytkov Sergei V. , Kapitonov Sergei S. , Vinokurov Alexei S.
Published: March 2021

For the measurement of linear low-pressure UV lamps radiant flux the method proposed by the IUVA, which is based on the Keitz method, has become widely used. For deriving the equation that connects the irradiance generated by a lamp at a close distance and its radiant flux, the authors of the method presume that the lamp is the cylinder of equal radiance. According to our estimates, this assumption leads to the inaccuracy of 3 % to 5 % with respect to goniophotometric measurements.
In this research, a general formula is derived that connects the irradiance generated by a linear emitter and its radiant flux. This formula does not impose restrictions on the radiant intensity curve in the longitudinal plane. The Keitz equation is its particularcase. To reduce the inaccuracy of the IUVA method, the angular distribution of the radiant intensity of the UV lamps is proposed to be approximated by a cosine polynomial.
In order to find the coefficients of the polynomial,clarify the Keitz formula, as well as to estimate the inaccuracy of the refined and classical versions of this formula, the series of goniophotometric measurements of the DB15, DB18, DB30 lamps at various distances was carried out.
It was found that at a scanning step Δθ = 5° the first 9 terms of the trigonometric expansion are sufficient to describe the radiant intensity curve with accuracy satisfactory for practical use. It was also shown that the Keitz method needs to be refined only on the basis of goniophotometric data obtained upon condition r / l ≥ 6 where r is the test distance, l is the lamp length.
It was identified that in the case of a differentiated approach, the approximation of the low-pressure UV lamps radiant intensity curve by a cosine polynomial makes it possible to provide an inaccuracy of simplified methods that does not exceed 1 % in relation to the goniophotometric method. It is in dicated that in order to find a universal factor applicable for the entire range of linear low-pressure UV lamps, the development and the analysis of statistical data is required.
Task-related Luminance Distributions for Office Lighting Scenarios
Authors: Babilon Sebastian , Lenz Janika , Beck Sebastian , Myland Paul , Klabes Julian , Klir Stefan , Khanh Tran Quoc
Published: March 2021

For the design of modern office environments, lighting is a central aspect. With regard to current practice, uniform illumination is most often applied in interiors. In this paper, however, further aspects of a more individual approach are investigated, that deliberately violate the usual demands for uniformity by explicitly considering task-related, emotional and psychological effects of lighting. For this purpose, two independent experiments were conducted in an office mock-up setting exploring the impact of spatially variable, non-uniform light distributions on the users’ illumination preferences for the accomplishment of a given task. In the first experiment, three predefined illumination settings wererated by a group of naïve observers. Although the respective light distributions differed in their spatial characteristics, no significant differences were found in the rating scores. In addition, these variations showed no significant effect on the users’ preferred position of task performance. In the second experiment, though, a clearly significant effect could be reported such that, once the users were granted control over the illumination settings, an explicit demand for locally increased illuminance levels at the position of task performance was observed. Furthermore, high rating scores of perceived lighting adequacy indicate the users’ general satisfaction with the degree of visual assistance provided by such a task-related illumination.
Discrete Ordinate Radiative Transfer Model With the Neural Network Based Eigenvalue Solver: proof Of Concept
Authors: Efremenko Dmitry S.
Published: March 2021

Artificial neural networks are attracting increasing attention in various applications. They can be used as ‘universal approximations’, which substitute computationally expensive algorithms by relatively simple sequences of functions, which simulate a reaction of a set of neurons to the incoming signal. In particular, neural networks have proved to be efficient for parameterization of the computationally expensive radiative transfer models (RTMs) in atmospheric remote sensing. Although a direct substitution of RTMs by neural networks can lead to the multiple performance enhancements, such an approach has certain drawbacks, such as loss of generality, robustness issues, etc. In this regard, the neural network is usually trained for a specific application, predefined atmospheric scenarios and a given spectrometer. In this paper a new concept of neural-network based RTMs is examined, in which the neural network substitutes not the whole RTM but rather a part of it (the eigenvalue solver), thereby reducing the computational time while maintaining its generality. The explicit dependencies on geometry of observation and optical thickness of the medium are excluded from training. It is shown that although the speedup factor due to this approach is modest (around 3 times against 103 speed up factor of other approaches reported in recent papers), the resulting neural network is flexible and easy to train. It can be used for arbitrary number of atmospheric layers. Moreover, this approach can be used in conjunction with any RTMs based on the discrete ordinate method. The neural network is applied for simulations of the radiances at the top of the atmosphere in the Huggins band.
Síndrome Congênita do Zika vírus: Qual o efeito do tratamento Fisioterapêutico? Uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Lima Vanessa , Oliveira Sabrina de Melo , Azevedo Breno , Santos Rebeka dos , Rodrigues Adalberto , Cavalcanti Maria Eduarda Pinto , Figueirêdo Bárbara Bernardo
Published: March 2021

Introdução: A Síndrome Congênita do Zika Vírus (SCZV) é classificada como uma infecção congênita rara, que necessita de acompanhamento da equipe de saúde, especialmente dos fisioterapeutas. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura através do levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados eletrônicas Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (Portal Regional da BVS) e National Library of Medicine (PubMed), artigos e livros no Google Acadêmico com o foco na temática. Utilizando os seguintes descritores: Rehabilitation AND Zika Virus Infection OR Zika Virus AND Microcephaly AND child AND Physical Therapy Specialty. Resultados: Foram identificados 307 estudos, 10 eram elegíveis, desses apenas 5 foram incluídos para esta revisão. Todos eram relatos de caso realizados em centros de reabilitação, e relataram efeitos positivos sobre a força e tônus muscular, amplitude do movimento e coordenação motora. Conclusão: Foi observado que o tratamento fisioterapêutico trouxe benefícios motores para a criança com a SCZV. Apesar da importância do tratamento fisioterapêutico nesse grupo devido as múltiplas alterações neuropsicomotoras, há uma escassez de estudos demonstrando os efeitos das técnicas de fisioterapia empregadas.
Contexto da população Ribeirinha do Município de Belém
Authors: Rocha Aline Cristina da Silva Lucas , Moraes Lucia Maria
Published: March 2021

Esse artigo aborda os aspectos históricos de uma população ribeirinha que vive nas ilhas do município de Belém. Relata também, de forma resumida, o processo de construção da vida cotidiana dessas pessoas e como foi bastante dolorosa e violenta a vivência desses com a presença dos portugueses e de outros povos que aportaram na Amazônia. Os invasores precisavam de mão de obra escrava para poder explorar e expandir as terras que eles tomaram como suas dentro da região e os índios, por sua vez, acabavam sendo uma mão de obra habilitada para andar na floresta, nos rios e ainda fácil de serem escravizados. O estudo busca mostrar que a preservação da cultura ribeirinha demonstra a resistência de um sistema ecológico e de tradições sociais trazidas de pai para filho e como esse costume está fortemente relacionado ao movimento de expansão da economia extrativista produzido nas ilhas do município de Belém. E a conservação dessa comunidade sobrepõe o sistema capitalista de reproduzir no espaço-tempo.
A extensão universitária e sua relação com a qualidade de vida de idosos vulneráveis amazônidas
Authors: Fernandes Daiane de Souza , Moraes Julielen Larissa Alexandrino , Bandeira Gabriel de Luca Sousa , Azevedo Júnior Wanderson Santiago de , Procópio Thamyres Batista , Freitas Elizabeth França de , Gonçalves Lucia Hisako Takase
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: relatar a experiência de atividades desenvolvidas em um projeto de extensão universitário com idosos, onde foram empregadas metodologias participativas com valorização de questões sociais e culturais dos envolvidos. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva, do tipo relato de experiência. Este relato de experiência foi  elaborado a partir das vivências do projeto de extensão universitária “Idoso Saudável”, vinculado a atividade curricular Atenção Integral a Saúde do Adulto e Idoso do terceiro período do curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) Resultado: O desenvolvimento de atividades com idosos é primordial para o estimular o envelhecimento ativo e com qualidade de vida, tal que se incrementa o processo de formação profissional em gerontogeriatria, uma vez que participam do projeto, os estudantes de Enfermagem. Considerações finais: Atividades extensionistas são um importante elo entre a universidade e comunidades. Observou-se o impacto na qualidade de vida dos idosos participantes, bem como na visão mais ampliada e especializada do processo de envelhecimento, além da importancia de fortalecimento de estudos na área para efetivar o protagonismo e impacto na população idosa.