bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Semiotika Pesan Ketidaksetiaan dalam Film Layangan Putus
Authors: Anisa Intan Rizky , Muyasaroh Siti , Marzuki Moh. Edy
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the message of disloyalty using the meaning of denotation, connotation, and myth contained in the film Layangan Putus. The research method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative research method which is an in-depth study. This study uses Roland Barthes' semiotic theory to analyze message signs using the meaning of denotation, connotation, and myth contained in each scene in Layangan Putus. The results of the study indicate that the film Layangan Putus represents the message of disloyalty to the figure of Aris conveyed by the film Layangan Putus. It does not only mean entertaining, but contains many moral, educational, and educational values. As for the results of some of these messages of unfaithfulness in the form of dishonest behavior that can eliminate trust in partners, infidelity can damage relationships and forms of infidelity not only by having intimate (sexual) relationships.
Komunikasi Pembangunan dan Mekanisme Bentuk Rancangan Peraturan Desa Mengenai Tata Kelola Aset Desa
Authors: Assiddiq Dafis Ubaidillah , Bisri Mashur Hasan , Handayani Sri , Imron Muhamad , Ambarwati Dewi
Published: July 2023

Government Regulation No. 72 of 2005 concerning Villages, where the Village Representative Body (BPD) is the embodiment of democracy development communication is essential in the administration of village governance. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach with a research focus to determine the mechanism for drafting a Village Regulation (Perdes) regarding village asset management. The results of this study include the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 111 of 2014 concerning Technical Guidelines for Village Regulations, stipulating that the flow of issuing village regulations includes, a. Planning; b. Preparation (BPD/Kades); c. Discussion; d. Determination; e. Clarification.
Synthesis and modification of hydro(solvo) thermal-supported silica aerogels and their use in adsorption studies
Authors: SOMAKLI Şeyda , BÜTÜN ŞENGEL Sultan
Published: July 2023

The hydro(solvo)thermal synthesis method was used to successfully synthesize bare silica aerogels and nano- and microparticle-embedded silica aerogels containing SiO2 and carbon microparticles in this study. New groups were added to these structures through modification. In the study, first, the effect of the variables was systematically examined to determine the optimum conditions. The most suitable recipe for silica aerogel was created. SiO2 and CP particles were synthesized, and modified silica aerogels were prepared with these particles and agents containing amine. For the characterization of synthesized silica aerogel, particles (SiO2, CP) and particle-embedded silica aerogels, TGA, SEM, DLS and BET-BJH techniques were used. These structures were used as adsorbent in environmental applications such as removing organic pollutants like 4-nitro phenol, methylene blue, Victoria blue, bromophenol blue etc. from aqueous media. In this environmental application, the adsorption capacity (mg/g) was determined by using UV-vis spectroscopy. The prepared structures are good adsorbents, and the adsorption capacity can be increased 18-fold with modification.
FORMACIÓN EN DIÁLOGO ABIERTO (DA) PARA PROFESIONALES DE SALUD MENTAL: LA EXPERIENCIA DE ENSEÑANZAAPRENDIZAJE DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE LOS APRENDICES
Authors: Céspedes Loreto , Rivera Tamara
Published: July 2023

El enfoque sistémico aplicado en terapia familiar (TF) plantea la relevancia de comprender e intervenir con los consultantes incluyendo su red social, comunitaria y familiar. Los enfoques del diálogo abierto (DA) se encuadran ampliamente en esta mirada psicoterapéutica sistémica, promueven la participación activa de las familias y las redes sociales, y enfatizan la colaboración genuina dentro de sistemas de prestación de servicios de salud. Esto ha resultado ser efectivo, desafiando modelos tradicionales de organización e intervención, motivando su implementación. El Objetivo de este trabajo es describir y comprender la experiencia de enseñanza/ aprendizaje de enfoque Diálogo Abierto, desde la perspectiva de los aprendices. Se utilizó método cualitativo descriptivo, en el cual se codifican narrativas de aprendices según criterios de la Teoría Fundamentada (codificación abierta y axial). Los resultados sistematizan categorías descriptivas analizando dos experiencias de enseñanza/aprendizaje pilotos de introducción a DA en Chile y Perú. Se describen aprendizajes reconocidos por los participantes así como elementos claves a considerar en procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje. Se concluye, a partir de la revisión bibliográfica y sistematización de experiencia piloto, la relevancia de generar una metodología que privilegie la experiencia de “dialogicidad” en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. Al parecer, “la diferencia que hace una diferencia” en Diálogos Abiertos tiene relación con la experiencia procedimental dialógica de escucha y respuesta.
USO DO CELULAR COMO FERRAMENTA MEDIADORA DA APRENDIZAGEM, APÓS O ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL DEVIDO AO COVID-19
Authors: Silva Etiene dos Santos Souza
Published: July 2023

Este artigo é decorrente da dissertação de mestrado intitulada: O uso do celular nas aulas remotas em tempo de pandemia da COVID-19 e os impactos no rendimento educacional na Escola Estadual Sérgio Mendonça de Aquino em Novo Remanso Itacoatiara –AM/Brasil, no período de 2020 – 2023. A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar os possíveis usos do celular nas práticas pedagógicas, como ferramenta mediadora da aprendizagem. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa, baseado na pesquisa bibliográfica. Trouxe o seguinte questionamento: Como fortalecer os processos de mediação da aprendizagem por meio do uso do celular em sala de aula? Neste estudo ressalta a importância de um planejamento cuidadoso e da orientação adequada por parte dos educadores. É fundamental estabelecer diretrizes claras sobre o uso responsável e ético da tecnologia, promover a conscientização sobre a privacidade e segurança online, e garantir a igualdade de acesso às ferramentas digitais. O resultado aponta que o celular, quando utilizado de forma adequada, pode fortalecer os processos de mediação da aprendizagem em sala de aula. Ele oferece uma série de possibilidades para ampliar o acesso ao conhecimento, promover a interação e colaboração, disponibilizar recursos específicos para o ensino, e estimular a criatividade e autonomia dos estudantes. No entanto, seu uso deve ser integrado de maneira consciente e planejada, considerando as necessidades e contextos educacionais específicos.
Palavras-chave: Celular. Mediação. Ensino. Aprendizagem.
ORIGENS DO CONTROLE CONCENTRADO DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE NO BRASIL: PARADOXO NO SEIO DA DITATURA MILITAR?
Authors: Rodrigues Thiago Vasconcelos
Published: July 2023

O pré-print analisa se nas representações de inconstitucionalidade julgadas no período de 26 de novembro de 1965 (data da EC 16/65) até 14 de março de 1967 (dia anterior à vigência da Constituição de 1967), o Supremo Tribunal Federal manteve a independência e autonomia ou limitou-se a confirmar os interesses do regime militar.
Assessing sustainability of WASH projects in public and private schools of Jalalabad City, Nangarhar, Afghanistan
Authors: Behsoodi Mohammad Mukhlis , Aslam Muhammad Sagheer , Latifi Ezatullah
Published: July 2023

This study examined the sustainability of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) projects in six schools in Jalalabad City, Afghanistan, using interviews, surveys, and observations. The study applied a recently developed framework called the “sustainability assessment framework and indicators in water sanitation and hygiene system.” The study found that community engagement, availability of facilities, appropriate technology and infrastructure, behavior changes, financial sustainability, and monitoring and evaluation were critical factors in promoting the sustainability of WASH projects in schools. One school had a 70.12% total score of sustainability and had good and sustainable water supply facilities, while five schools had partially sustainable and acceptable conditions, which had 68.79%, 63.24%, 61.25%, 59.33%, and 57.81% total scores of sustainability. In assessing the sustainability of sanitation facilities, two schools had 62.03% and 57.16% sustainability scores and were in good and partially sustainable condition, three schools had 48.92%, 48.64%, and 48.42% sustainability scores and were in partially sustainable and acceptable conditions that needed improvement, and one school had 39.88% sustainability score and was in bad and unsustainable condition. The study recommends increasing investment in WASH facilities, implementing sustainable maintenance practices, increasing community engagement, developing targeted interventions, and regular monitoring and evaluation to ensure the long-term viability and sustainability of WASH facilities in schools.
Efek Panjang Serat Terhadap Sifat Tarik Komposit Poliester Berpenguat Serat Buah Lontar Yang Diberi Perlakuan Alkali
Authors: Boimau Kristomus
Published: July 2023

This study aims to observe the impact of the fiber lengths and NaOH treatment on the tensile properties of composite materials made from borassus fiber and polyester matrix. This study used fibers from borassus fruit, Wax Mirror Glass, Polyester and Alkali (NaOH). The NaOH treatment was carried out by soaking the fiber in a 15% NaOH solution for 2 hours. The length of the fiber in this study were short fiber (<1cm) and long fiber (>8 cm). The composition of the number of fibers and matrix in this study was calculated based on the volume fraction of the fiber and the volume fraction of the matrix. The test spesimens were made according to the tensile test standard ASTM D-3039. The results showed that short fiber reinforced composites treated with 15% NaOH for 2 hours had the highest tensile stress value with an average value of 5.896 MPa, while the lowest was found in composites with long fiber reinforcement without alkali treatment with an average value of 1.625 MPa. The results of the macro photo describe the shape of fiber pull out in the composite with long fiber reinforcement without treatment, while the short fiber reinforced composite with alkali treatment has a brittle fracture without fiber pull out.
Pengaplikasian Elemen Pemanas Pada Mesin Pelet Kapasitas 40 Kg/Jam
Authors: Fadhilah Alif Putra , Istiqlaliyah Hesti
Published: July 2023

Di Indonesia ikan lele adalah salah satu jenis ikan konsumsi yang cukup disukai masyarakat. Ikan lele adalah salah satu pilihan budidaya ikan yang memiliki peluang besar, namun ada beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pembudidaya. Biasanya permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah harga pakan yang tinggi dan hasil penjualan yang relatif murah. Pakan ikan lele yang harganya cukup mahal membuat para pembudidayaikan lele banyak yang gulung tikar. Karena pembudidaya belum bisa membuat mesin pakan sendiri. Dari  permasalahan tersebut, penulis mencoba menggali dan mengobservasi para pembudidaya terhadap apa saja permasalahan yang ada di pembudidaya. Dari permasalahan yang ada di pembudidaya penulis mencoba merancang mesin pembuat pelet yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada di pembudida. Mesin pembuat pelet biasanya mengeringkan pelet hasil dari mesin dengan blower. Penulis mencoba merancang alat pengering pelet yang menggunakan elemen pemanas agar waktu yang digunakan untuk pembuatan pelet menjadi lebih efisien. Alat pengering ini menggunakan elemen pemanas plat stainless steel yang memiliki daya 220 V 350 W . Berdasarkan perhitungan yang ada pada rencana serta rancangan alat pengering yang menggunakan elemen pemanas ini bisa mengeringkan pelet sebesar 40 kg/jam.
Analisis Kegagalan pada Bearing Block Clinker Cooler PT Semen Baturaja Pabrik 2 menggunakan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Method (FMEA)
Authors: Bagus Prasetiyo Angger , Utomo Putro , Sinar Saputro Aldi
Published: July 2023

The process of making cement goes through numerous phases and different procedures in order to produce cement that is up to factory requirements. In addition to the combustion process, the cooling process also exists in the cement manufacturing kiln area, particularly the rotary kiln, but it is less crucial. A crucial aspect of the cement production machinery is the cooling procedure or clinker cooler. The cooling process here impacts the quality of the cement produced, therefore this equipment is used to cool or lower the temperature of the clinker so it doesn't burn in the rotary kiln. The relationship between the clinker's crystal concentration and the liquid phase is influenced by the rate at which the clinker cools
STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP KORBAN PHK DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Handayani Evy kurnia handayani
Published: July 2023

Beberapa perusahaan yang ada di Kabupaten Jember juga melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja dalam menangani penurunan permintaan masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi bertahan hidup korban PHK dimasa pandemic covid-19 di Kecamatan Sumbersari kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode penentuan informan dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya para korban PHK di Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember menerapkan tiga strategi untuk tetap bertahan hidup yaitu strategi aktif, strategi pasif, strategi jaringan. Strategi aktif yang dilakukan oleh para korban PHK yaitu dengan mengoptimalkan kemampuan yang dimiliki dengan cara mencari pekerjaan baru, membuka usaha sendiri dan meminta bantuan anggota keluarga untuk bekerja dalam menambah pendapatan yang diterima. Strategi pasif yang dilakukan oleh korban PHK yaitu menghemat pengeluaran dengan cara mengurangi porsi makan, mengurangi frekuensi makan, mengurangi kebutuhan yang tidak perlu. Strategi jaringan yang dilakukan korban PHK yaitu dengan memanfaatkan hubungan baik di lingkungan sosial maupuun formal dan juga mengandalkan bantuan yang berasal dari pemerintah.
Pengaruh Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Employee Engagement pada PT. United Tractors Tbk Pekanbaru
Authors: Nurhayati Shafina Aurely , Suryalena Suryalena
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini tujuannya agar diketahuinya pengaruh yang simultan serta parsial mengenai persepsi dukungan organisasi dan efikasi diri terhadap employee engagement di PT. United Tractors Tbk Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif. Kuesioner dibagikan sebagai bagian dari prosedur pengumpulan data. Teknik total sampling digunakan untuk sampel 57 responden, dan SPSS digunakan untuk mengolah hasilnya. Metode analisis meliputi uji reliabilitas, validitas, serta uji heteroskedastisitas, multikolinearitas, normalitas, koefisien determinasi, analisis regresi linier berganda, serta uji hipotesisnya yaitu uji t serta uji F. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu, employee engagement secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh persepsi dukungan organisasi. Yang kedua memperlihatkan efikasi diri secara signifikan mempengaruhinya employee engagement.
The Impact of Using Induction Stoves on Household Energy Expenditure in Denpasar City
Authors: Sanjiwani Ni Putu Ganish , Sukadana I Wayan
Published: July 2023

In achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, goal number 7, namely Clean and Affordable Energy, can be implemented through several efforts, one of which is the transformation of household energy from using LPG to an induction stove. Even though every household has the choice to choose an energy source to be used in its household activities, in making this choice, a household will find out which energy source is safer, cleaner and more economical to support its household activities. Household energy expenditure is an aspect that is no less important in this consideration. In addition to the use of induction stove, there are several other factors that affect household energy expenditure, including the number of household members, the number of electronic goods used, installed electrical power and the area of ​​the residential building. This research was conducted in Denpasar City with sample selection using propensity score matching with the nearest neighbor matching approach in 3 sub-districts/villages, namely Penatih Sub-District, Kesiman Petilan Village, and Tonja Sub-District.
Tamaño muestral para comparar dos medias : Un par de medias.
Authors: Manuel Molina
Published: July 2023

El tamaño muestral necesario para estimar la comparación de dos medias depende del nivel de confianza de la estimación, de la potencia del estudio, de la variabilidad de la variable medida y de la magnitud de la diferencia que se quiere por detectar.
Model Evaluasi Strategi Wisata Lontar Sewu Dalam Meningkatkan Citra Destinasi
Authors: Aslamiyah Suaibatul
Published: July 2023

Background – The development of a tourist village can improve welfare and preserve local cultural and customary values. Lontar Sewu Tourism is a tourism village in Gresik district with a uniqueness in the many step trees called lontar which are created with playing and learning arenas. However, currently lontar sewu tourism is faced with competition between natural and

artificial tourism in Gresik, especially those that require control and evaluation to increase competitiveness.

Aim – To evaluate the Lontar Sewu Tourism strategy in enhancing the image of the destination.

Design / Methodology / Approach – This study uses qualitative methods. The research location used as the research location is Gresik Regency. The site in this research is Lontar Sewu Tourism, located in Hendrosari Village, Gresik Regency. Primary data in this study were taken from interviews and observations of 13 informants consisting of 3 managers and 10 consumers or visitors to the lontar sewu tour. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use content analysis, content analysis and matrix as instruments. The matrices used for strategy evaluation tools are Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), Internal-External (IE) and Balance Score Card (BSC).

Findings – The current condition of Lontar Sewu Tourism has an IFE score of 3.57 and an EFE score of 3.05. This indicates a strong position in the competition, so that the IE matrix is in quadrant I, namely growing and developing. In the evaluation using the Balance Scorecard, it is known based on 5 perspectives namely: customers, employees, business processes, business ethics and social responsibility, currently the performance of lontar sewu tourism is quite good, but there is no balance yet because it has not been able to display strategic goals from a financial perspective linked from a customer perspective. The image of the Lontar Sewu Tourism destination is currently still quite good, so it needs development referring to the results of the Balance Scorecard. This finding aligns the strategic manager's that strategy evaluation is very important for organizational well-being; timely evaluation can alert management of problems or potential problems before a situation becomes critical.

Conclusion - Lontar Sewu Tourism has tourism potential that will continue to grow, however, there is a need for synergy between the financial perspective and the customer in the Balance Scorecard.

Research Implication – The results of this study can be used as a reference regarding the practice of strategic management studies and marketing management related to competition in the tourism business and tourism villages in particular.

Limitations – Research is limited to financial data owned by strategic managers, so that the evaluation of the Balance Scorecard related to the financial perspective cannot be displayed because there is no data regarding Return of Equity (ROE).
STENOSIS ARTERI KAROTIS
Authors: Laksono Sidhi , Pertiwi Suhandoko Lidya
Published: July 2023

Penyebab kematian tertinggi kelima di Amerika dan penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas tertinggi di United Kingdom (UK) adalah stroke. Sementara itu di Indonesia, stroke menjadi penyebab kematian dan kecacatan tertinggi. Faktor risiko terjadinya stroke antara lain hipertensi, diabetes, penyakit jantung koroner, gagal jantung, hiperlipidemia, merokok, dan usia lanjut. Modifikasi dan pencegahan faktor risiko merupakan hal yang penting dalam mengatasinya. Data dari Amerika menunjukkan bahwa 20-25% dari semua kejadian stroke merupakan stenosis aterosklerosis dari arteri karotis. Dalam menangani stenosis arteri karotis, penggunaan kriteria diagnosis yang tepat serta pencitraan yang akurat untuk mendeteksi dan menilai derajat beratnya stenosis arteri karotis penting terutama untuk menentukan prognosis dan pertimbangan terapi. Penilaian risiko stroke pasien sangatlah penting karena akan menjadi pertimbangan untuk pemilihan terapi optimal. Dengan tercapainya terapi optimal, diharapkan dapat menurunkan mortalitas dan morbiditas dari pasien dengan stenosis arteri karotis.
Institutional Support for Balanced Use and Protection of Agricultural Land
Authors: Drebot O. , Vysochanska M. , Komarova N.
Published: July 2023

The monograph defines and substantiates the theoretical and methodological foundations and aspects of institutional support for the balanced use and protection of agricultural land. The current state of the institutional environment for agricultural land use on the example of Kyiv and Rivne regions is researched. The institutional mechanism for ensuring the balanced use and protection of agricultural land in market conditions has been improved. It is recommended for representatives of public authorities, scientists, teachers, students, and all those interested in searching for ways to solve environmental problems of land use as an agro-resource base for agricultural development.
Analisis Teks Thumbnail Video Awas 86 Channel Youtube Remotivi
Authors: Gandi Awang , Leiju Octavianus , Wahyuni Ian
Published: July 2023

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui wacana  video Awas 86 channel Yotube Remotivi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitan yang digunakan adalah objek material penelitian ini ialah tulisan atau kalimat pada video “Awas 86” di channel Youtube Remotivi. Penelitan ini menggunakan teknik padan dan penelitan ini kajian pustaka. Analisis ini menggunakan teori analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough yang berupa teks (mikrolinguistik), discourse practice (mesostruktural), socio-culture pratice (makrostruktural). Hasil yang ditemukan ialah polisi ikut campur keranah yang bersifat moral dan tidak ada kaitannya dengan hukum.
The Rise of Modern Angolan Parties – UNITA and a Failed Growth Model
Authors: Santos Maciel
Published: July 2023

During the 1960’s the extension of the capitalist mode of production fastened the disintegration of the Angolan “traditional society”. Angola’s high-rate growth was made possible because huge oil and diamond rents were taxed and reinvested locally. With these “development polices” which the colonial State expected would support the fading branches of agro-industry and stabilize the political status quo, there was a shift of the main social contradiction. It was no longer a “central” versus “tributary” cleavage but rather labour-capital one within “modern society”. Ideologically, although transitional languages expressed by “racial” or cultural phenotypes were still in use, there was now room for different political standings. The nationalist movements, which started as small dissent fractions within the “central society“ were therefore forced to change their tactics in order to encompass the support of rising classes and their social mobility aspirations. This paper focuses on UNITA, whose operational circumstances (guerrilla-based operations inside Central Angola) made it easier to fit into the moving social landscape. Some evidences of UNITA ideological stand and of its 1974-1975 electoral behaviour (a period when the guerrilla movements were facing metamorphose into political parties) show that the factor “ethnicity”, widely used as a key variable of African politics, needs reviewing, at least in this particular time in Angola.
Democracy Adrift and the Trajectories of the Political Parties in São Tomé and Príncipe
Authors: Nascimento Augusto
Published: July 2023

Since 1990, within the framework of the representative democracy then endorsed in São Tomé and Príncipe, there has been open political competition between political parties. Representative democracy and parties are not realities averse to the prevailing cultural patterns on the islands. However, this does not mean that parties have a role consistent with the idealization, common among São Toméans, about what they should represent and do in a representative democracy. For example, the governance programs or even the number of militants are not always known. Nor do party programs, when made explicit, clearly distinguish the various parties. Despite the openness to the creation of new parties, mainly presidential initiatives, the party landscape has been characterized by opposition between the two largest parties, the Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe, the historic independence party, and Independent Democratic Action , which in recent years has asserted itself as the dominant party. In this text, in addition to the summary characterization of the functioning and performance of the parties – sometimes, one-man parties –, an attempt is also made to characterize the free and open political competition in which the parties have moved from 1990 to the present day. Factors undermining democracy are highlighted, for example, the growing political and social entropy, discouragement and the feeling of loss of determination of individual and collective futures, and even temptations of authoritarian drifts. Strictly speaking, perhaps more than the erosion of democracy, we are witnessing the decantation of disbelief in the country, which contaminates all political action. Some politicians point out the need for changes in the parties, even for them to have a fruitful action, if not to achieve development, at least to contain impoverishment and greater social fissures. However, the hypothesis that parties will continue to replicate the practices and vices that lead to the gap between parties and society is more plausible, not to say accurate. Incidentally, the recent political history of the island highlights a set of purposes and actions, guided by acrimony and violence, averse to a minimum cohesion, which is why it is difficult to believe in overcoming the obstacles set for the pacification of political and social competition.
MINIRISET TENTANG PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN (PBB)
Authors: Irmawati
Published: July 2023

MINIRISET TENTANG PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN (PBB)
Metode Ekspositori Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Pebriani Silvia
Published: July 2023

Metode ekspositori adalah strategi pembelajaran yang berfokus pada penyampaian materi pelajaran secara verbal dari guru kepada siswa. Metode ini melibatkan ceramah, pemberian contoh soal, tanya jawab, dan demonstrasi. Tujuan dari penerapan metode ekspositori adalah untuk membantu siswa memahami materi pembelajaran dengan baik.Tahapan implementasi metode ekspositori dalam pembelajaran, seperti yang disampaikan oleh Guru Singa dan Sibarani (2011), adalah sebagai berikut:1) Persiapan: Langkah pertama yang penting adalah persiapan. Guru perlu menciptakan motivasi dan minat siswa dalam belajar, membangkitkan rasa ingin tahu, dan menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang terbuka dan menyenangkan. Hal ini akan membantu siswa tertarik dan terlibat dalam pembelajaran.2) Penyajian: Tahap ini melibatkan penyampaian materi pelajaran dari guru kepada siswa. Guru secara verbal menjelaskan materi, memberikan contoh soal, dan melibatkan siswa dalam tanya jawab. Tujuannya adalah agar siswa dapat mendengarkan dengan baik dan mencatat informasi yang disampaikan.3) Korelasi: Tahap ini melibatkan menghubungkan materi pelajaran dengan pengalaman siswa atau hal-hal lain yang relevan. Guru membantu siswa melihat keterhubungan antara materi yang dipelajari dengan pengetahuan yang mereka miliki.4) Menyimpulkan: Setelah penyajian materi, tahap ini melibatkan pemahaman inti dari materi yang telah dipelajari. Guru membantu siswa untuk menangkap poin-poin penting dan memberikan keyakinan terhadap kebenaran informasi yang telah dijelaskan.5) Mengaplikasikan: Tahap ini melibatkan implementasi materi yang telah dipelajari. Guru dapat memberikan tes yang sesuai dengan materi yang diajarkan untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang pemahaman siswa.Metode ekspositori memiliki beberapa kelebihan, seperti memungkinkan guru mengontrol urutan dan cakupan materi, efektif untuk mata pelajaran dengan cakupan yang luas, dan membantu siswa belajar sebanyak mungkin. Namun, metode ini juga memiliki kelemahan, seperti sulit untuk mengembangkan keterampilan siswa karena lebih banyak ceramah, ketergantungan pada kemampuan guru, dan tidak adil terhadap perbedaan individu siswa.Dalam penelitian studi ekspositori, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi ekspositori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari efektivitas metode ekspositori terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Langkah-langkah yang biasa dilakukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi perumusan pertanyaan penelitian, desain penelitian, pengumpulan data melalui tes, angket, atau observasi, analisis data menggunakan metode analisis yang sesuai, interpretasi hasil, dan pelaporan penelitian.Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian akan mencakup evaluasi apakah penggunaan metode ekspositori dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa.
Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi WAJIB PAJAK Untuk Melaporkan SPPT Tahunan Elektronik.
Authors: RAHAYU NUR ASTI
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku wajib pajak dalam melaporkan Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Terutang (SPPT) tahunan secara elektronik. Dalam era digitalisasi, pemerintah telah mengadopsi sistem pelaporan pajak elektronik sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi pelaporan pajak. Namun, meskipun ketersediaan teknologi yang memadai, masih terdapat wajib pajak yang memilih untuk tidak melaporkan SPPT tahunan secara elektronik.
Pengaruh pemahaman masyarakat tentang pengaturan pajak dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak
Authors: jannah Miftahul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh pemahaman masyarakat tentang peraturan pajak dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Kepatuhan wajib pajak merupakan aspek penting dalam menjaga keadilan dan keberlanjutan sistem perpajakan di suatu negara.
Russian Information Operations May Have Caused Hate Crimes
Authors: Alizadeh Meysam , Chen Alicia , Shapiro Jacob N
Published: July 2023

Understanding whether nation-state information operations on social media have real-world effects is an important question. Previous research has shown that Russia targeted American divisions along issues of race, however, it did not have any impact on political attitudes and behaviors of Twitter users. We identify Islam as another issue on which Russian trolls posted inflammatory content and study the causal effect of their tweets about Islam on anti-Muslim hate crimes in the United States. Using events, holidays, and weather conditions in Saint Petersburg, where a key Russian troll organization is based, as an exogenous source of variation in content production, we find that increases in anti-Islam activity by Russian trolls led to increases in anti-Muslin hate crimes in the United States. In our preferred specification, a one standard deviation increase in log(Russian tweets about Islam) predicts a 30% increase from the mean rate of anti-Islam hate crimes for US divisions with average exposure to IRA trolls. Our results have policy implications for combating information operations and safeguarding the public security.
VALIDATION OF LC-MS/MS METHOD FOR QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF ENDOGENOUSLY PRESENT URSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID AND THEIR MAJOR METABOLITES IN HUMAN PLASMA
Authors: Mittal Amit
Published: July 2023

The significance of the developed validated method is its selective multi-variate analytical techniques. For instance, rapid analysis time and best fit linearity range for the formulations with different strength. In addition to this, developed method can be useful in easy estimation and quantification of UDCA and its major metabolites for therapeutic drug monitoring and in clinical analysis. METHODS:The analysis of the developed LC-MS/MS method was done using reverse-phase C18 symmetry shield column having dimensions of 50mm*4.6mm with i.d of 5.0µm. The quantification and validation of UDCA and its metabolites was done using mobile phase Acetonitrile: Methanol: 2mM Ammonium formate (pH 3.5) in the ratio of 48:06:46% v/v, respectively. The flow rate of the method was kept at 0.600mL/min throughout the analysis. Furthermore, electrospray ionization technique with negative ion mode polarity was used to achieve best signal intensity and stable response. In addition to this, the extraction of drugs from the plasma samples was done by direct elution method of solid phase extraction. Moreover, the calibration curve range of the validated was found to be in the range of 100 to 10000ng/ml for UDCA 90 to 15000ng/mL for GUDCA and 9 to 3000ng/mL for TUDCA. Besides these, analyte free matrix was obtained through charcoal treatment of plasma.
Tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap pajak penghasilan (PPH)
Authors: Lestari Ayu
Published: July 2023

Pajak penghasilan merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam sistem perpajakan suatu negara. Mahasiswa sebagai calon profesional di bidang ekonomi dan bisnis diharapkan memiliki pemahaman yang baik mengenai pajak penghasilan. Namun, belum banyak penelitian yang membahas tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap pajak penghasilan secara khusus. Studi mini riset ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap pajak penghasilan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan terkait pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai konsep dasar, perhitungan, klasifikasi, dan aturan-aturan terkait pajak penghasilan.; Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi ekonomi atau bisnis dari berbagai perguruan tinggi yang terletak di wilayah tertentu.
TINGKAT LITERASI PAJAK PADA PEMBAYARAN PPh OJEK ONLINE DI KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: FAJAR
Published: July 2023

Literasi pajak merupakan faktor krusial yang memengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan pajak dalam sistem pemungutan yang yang menerapkan self-assesment.masih rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi (WO OP) di Indonesia salah satunya di duga karna rendahnya literasi pajak penghasilan orang pribadi (PPh OP). tujuan mini riset ini adalah mengukur tingkat literasi pph op ojek online dan sejenisnya di wilayah daerah gowa sera mengidentifikasi faktor determinannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitafif dan teknik pengumpulan data dan wawancara.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Dalam Pembelajaran PKN
Authors: Susanti Yuliana
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini menkaji mengenai studi literatur. Metode studi literatur adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelolah bahan penelitian. Berhasilnya tujuan pembelajaran ditentukan oleh banyak faktor diantaranya adalah faktor guru dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar, karena guru secara langsung dapat mempengaruhi, membina dan meningkatkan kecerdasan serta keterampilan peserta didik. Berdasarkan temuan penulis peserta didik kurang aktif dan kreatif dalam memahami materi makna pengamalan nilai Sumpah Pemuda dan tidak dapat menyelesaikan jawaban dengan benar dan tepat, dikarenakan soal yang sulit, dan kurangnya konsentrasi belajar, sehingga hasil ulangan harian yang diharapkan tidak sesuai KKM.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode discovery learning atau penemuan dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi peserta didik dan dapat lebih mudah dipahami serta simulasi yang dilakukan guru dan peserta didik memudahkan dalam penyampaian materi dan tujuan pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik.
The origins of the Austronesian voice system and subject-only restriction
Authors: Begus Gasper , Dąbkowski Maksymilian , Drummond Emily
Published: July 2023

The Austronesian voice system (AVS) is among the most typologically intriguing and well-studied phenomena in syntax. Previous diachronic accounts have used the comparative method to argue that either the voice function or the nominalization function of the voice affixes should be reconstructed to Proto-Austronesian (PAn). We propose an alternative path of development using internal reconstruction as a primary methodological tool. First, we reconstruct both the voice and nominalization functions to PAn. We then argue that the non-active voice affixes originated in Pre-PAn as prepositions, which were incorporated into the verb complex as postverbs; the nominalizing function, on the other hand, arose through an inter-stage with compounds. This proposal accounts for a number of properties of AVS, including the prominence of arguments promoted to subject position and the subject-only restriction, and is supported by a typological parallel in Dinka. Finally, we discuss methodological issues in reconstructing typologically unusual morphosyntactic phenomena.
When Having Photographs of Events Influences the Visual Perspective of Autobiographical Memories
Authors: King Chloe I. , Panjwani Azra A. , St. Jacques Peggy L.
Published: July 2023

Photographs are frequently taken to preserve memories of events from the personal past, but they can also bias how we remember. For example, photographs often capture events from a novel visual perspective, such as when we have our photograph taken or take a selfie. Here, we examined how the presence of the self in photographs influences autobiographical memories. Participants provided subjective ratings for specific autobiographical memories, and then, following the retrieval phase, they were asked to indicate whether they had photographs for these memories and the nature of these images. Across three studies (N = 378), we found that autobiographical memories with photographs containing the self were more likely to be remembered from an observer-like perspective than memories with photographs in which the self was not visible. These findings have important implications for understanding how the growing number of photographs taken in everyday life biases the perspective of our memories.
Operational Problems of Developmental Cognitive Resilience in Children and Targeted Counseling Solutions: A Historical Review
Authors: Macherla Ajay
Published: July 2023

Acquired resilience (AR) in children and adolescents following an adverse childhood experience (ACE) is a developmental phenomenon that psychologists have faced difficulty in operationalizing within research analyses. The lack of standardization in the scientific literature has prompted efforts to identify and classify physical, psychological, cognitive, and behavioral dimensions of AR, in the effort to streamline future research investigating targeted solutions for improving AR in marginalized communities. This paper aims to explore difficulties of operationalization behind acquired resilience (AR) in the literature and propose targeted counseling solutions based on the analysis. Adopting a historical, retrospective perspective on prominent psychological research in pioneering the field of AR research, it was considered that the multidimensionality of resilience, which varied based on the trauma observed and the cultural group to which the individual belonged, prevented an accurate and concise operationalization of the phenomenon. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that familial support groups, as well as school systems, contributed to the development of resilience in individuals. Based on these results, a resilience counseling service and a website platform was proposed to raise awareness about best practices of improving resiliency. It was concluded that psychologists must first use the available evidence on resilience to find a quantifiable operationalization of resilience that does not compromise its multidimensionality. After this task, psychological research on resilience will be less subjective and more standardized. In doing so, the findings may point toward more valuable information that can be disseminated to the public, such as through resilience counseling services and media awareness initiatives.
Impact of Microfinance Programmes on Information and Political Empowerment of Women in Nepal
Authors: Duwal Bal Ram
Published: July 2023

The study covers the impact of microfinance programmes on information and political empowerment of participants located in Dhulikkhel Municipality. 60 women members were selected for the study using judgmental sampling method. Descriptive and explanatory research design has been adopted to fulfil the objectives of the study. The present study concludes that the MFIs are focusing more on saving and lending practices but they have failed to give serious attention towards effective training and insurance services. Microfinance members perceived political empowerment through microfinance programme. However, they pointed out the impact of microfinance programme on information empowerment to some extent. Further, microfinance services and women information empowerment has significant relationship but there is no significant relationship between microfinance services and women political empowerment. It is visualized that marital status and source of income of respondents show difference on political empowerment only. For political empowerment, MFIs need to operate various information sharing activities, training based on income generation and social mobilization. As being grassroots level institutions, MFIs need to focus on capacity enhancement of women for political lead too.
Emergence, Growth and Role of Think Tanks in Nepal
Authors: Raut Sunita
Published: July 2023

The term think tank defines the independent institute engaging in research, policy advocacy, advisor of policy maker, informing and sensitizing the public debate related to policy issues. This article is an attempt to analyze the emergence, growth and role of think tanks in Nepal. It looks at the background, evolution and role of think tanks from history and present, to understand the broad pattern of political and social development process that conditions their role in this context. This paper also examines the gap between knowledge-power interfaces and suggest to site reflecting the knowledge-power nexus borne out of the complex interplay between endogenous and exogenous political process. It discusses the issues based on data and information gathered through the secondary sources of information which have been used to sharpen the conceptual issues related to this study.
Enhancement of English Speaking Skills Through Role Play Technique
Authors: Khulimuli Shiva Bahadur
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate about how students’ English speaking skills can be enhanced through the employment of role play technique. The sample population of the study was taken from the grade XI students of Bagiswori Secondary School. The experimental group was taught through role play technique while the control class was taught through the traditional grammar based techniques. The total population of this study was 30 students who were enrolled in the academic year 2020/2021. It was experimental study. The tools applied in this research were observation sheet and speaking test. After 15 lessons of the teaching, the post-test of speaking was conducted in which the students in both groups were asked to answer. The results revealed that the experimental group’s motivation has been enhanced and has improved English speaking skill significantly.
Biska Jatra: Myth, Sign, Significance and Bhaktapur
Authors: Phelu Rajan
Published: July 2023

The still living ancient festivals which are mysterious, colourful and fun evolved in course of time due to the highest popularity of the paramount deities belonging to the two great religions: Hinduism and the Buddhism. Their rites and rituals possess the background of interesting myths, delightful legends, and captivating folktales. Every year, the Newars celebrate wonderful fairs and festivals on different auspicious days in Bhaktapur. Every festive event of Bhaktapur has its own specialties. This study examines myths and current practice of Biska Jatra in the cultural backdrop of Bhaktapur from the perspective of semiology. The common belief is that celebrating the festival will ward off evil spirits and dangers, boost growth in agriculture production and the economy; maintain peace and prosperity and ensure the protection of the country from the outside invaders. This study argues that the celebration of Biska Jatra depicts its rationality and significance in the socio-cultural lives of the residents of Bhaktapur.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN CARA APLIKASI TRICHODERMA SP. TERHADAP KEJADIAN DAN KEPARAHAN PENYAKIT BULAI (PERONOSCLEROSPORA SPP.) PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS
Authors: Wardani Noviana Kusuma , Purwanto Mofit Eko , Brotodjojo R.R. Rukmowati
Published: July 2023

Penyakit bulai pada tanaman jagung manis akibat Peronosclerospora spp. umumnya dikendalikan dengan fungisida kimia. Penggunaan fungisida kimia dapat menyebabkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Salah satu alternatif pengendalian adalah pengendalian dengan Trichoderma sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian beberapa konsentrasi Trichoderma sp. dan cara aplikasinya terhadap kejadian dan keparahan penyakit bulai pada tanaman jagung manis. Penelitian disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi Trichoderma sp. 15 g/L, 30 g/L, 45 g/L, dan fungisida bahan aktif metalaksil, faktor kedua yaitu cara aplikasi seed treatment dan disemprot. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) pada taraf α = 5%. Jika terdapat beda nyata antar perlakuan maka dilanjutkan menggunakan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian Trichoderma sp. tidak berpengaruh dalam menekan insidensi dan keparahan penyakit bulai. Perbedaan konsentrasi dan cara aplikasi Trichoderma sp. tidak berpengaruh terhadap insidensi dan keparahan penyakit bulai.