bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Informasi Akademik Berbasis Web Pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Sihombing Donny Moses , Aspriyono Hari , Suryana Eko
Published: June 2022

The development of technology is currently very influential in the world of education. Inthis era of ever-increasing technology, it is required to work quickly and precisely. Likewise in the world of education, especially in vocational high schools, it is very necessary to have technology that is able to work in the field of school operations and for the smooth activities of students and teachers. Academic information system is a system built to assist educational institutions in managing student academic data, such as teacher data, student data, grade data, and other academic data. This system is used to make it easier to manage and display information related to academics. State Vocational High School 2 Bengkulu City is an institution engaged in the field of education that has utilized technology such as computers. However, at SMK Negeri 2 Bengkulu City, there is still no web-based academic information system. This study aims to create an Academic Information System at SMK Negeri 2 Bengkulu City. The research method used is the method of system design and development, such as the design of Data Flow Diagrams (DFD), Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD), Flowcharts, Databases (Files), Menus, Interfaces (Input/Output). Academic information system is made using CodeIgniter Framework, Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) and MySQL database. The result of the research is that the academic information system created can assist in simplifying the data collection process for teachers, students, classes, making lesson schedules and assessments using a website-based academic information system.
Xác định thành phần loài nấm ở nữ bệnh nhân viêm sinh dục đến khám và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103
Authors: Đỗ Thị Thùy Dung , Đỗ Ngọc Ánh , Hoàng Thị Hòa , Nguyễn Thị Hồng Yến
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu:  Xác định tỷ lệ nhiễm, thành phần loài nấm ở nữ bệnh nhân viêm sinh dục đến khám và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Quân Y 103.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 500 nữ bệnh nhân viêm sinh dục tại Bệnh viện Quân Y 103 từ tháng 11/2019 đến 9/2020.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nhiễm nấm Candida ở nữ bệnh nhân là 52,2%. Bằng phương pháp PCR- RFLP và giải  trình tự gen xác định được 7 loài nấm Candida trong đó nhiễm nấm C.albican chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là 53,9%, các loài nấm non-C. albicans chiếm tỷ lệ 46,1%.
Kết luận: Xác định có 7 loài nấm khác nhau ở đường sinh dục bệnh nhân viêm sinh dục đến khám và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103 gồm: C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. tropicalis, C. krusei, C. parapsilosis, S. cerevisiae và loài C.nivariensis
Efficacy of Nirgundi Patra Niruha Basti the Treatment of Gridhrasi : A Case Report
Authors: B Vishnu , Chacko James , Kundagol Mahesh
Published: June 2022

Background: Case study, where a patient with Gridhrasi was treated with Nirgundi patra Kashaya basti in yoga basti pattern. Various outcome measures adopted and results are described with a view to further develop and publish the ayurvedic treatment practices to the wide audience.
Case presentation: A 43-year-old patient was diagnosed with Gridhrasi (Sciatica), with the main symptom being pain radiating from lower back onto right leg. The pain prevented the patient from walking more than 50 meters, by which time, legs would go numb. The patient feels relief for a short duration by the application of soothening creams and hot applications like oil, but the pain used to return after some time. The patient was admitted in the hospital and was administered Nirgundi patra kashaya basti in the early morning and next day murchita tila taila anuvasana basti was administered after lunch. The course was continued for 8 days.
Conclusion: By the end of treatment, the patient had considerable relief from pain and numbness. This shows that Vitex negundo decoction enema to be effective in cases of sciatica.
Ayurvedic management of hyperuricemia: A case report
Authors: Masram Pravin , Ade Vedika
Published: June 2022

Hyperuricemia is a common illness that affects patients of all ages and sex. Uric acid is the final oxidation product of purine metabolism. The most common manifestation of hyperuricemia in humans is gout, which can be very painful and difficult to treat. Gout may be correlated to Vatarakta (~gout) in Ayurveda. A 66 years old, male patient presented with complaints of knee joint pain (Bilateral), severe pain in the right toe, redness, swelling, and tenderness at the right toe for three years. Kaishora Guggulu, Samshamani Vati, Kokilakshadi Kwatha, and Sarivadyasava were given from 15.07.2021 to 16.10.2021. There were significant changes in tenderness, pain, oedema, and erythema parameters. The uric acid level was also reduced from 8.9 mg/dl to 3.4 mg/dl. This case study gives focuses on the prognosis and treatment approach of ‘Gouty Arthritis' from Ayurveda's point of view.
Health Care Education in India: Contextual lessons to learn on the pretext of Ukraine-Russia Crisis
Authors: Singh Sanjeev
Published: June 2022

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Chronic restraint stress impairs spatial memory while decreasing hippocampal BDNF levels in rats
Authors: Saral Sinan , mer Aysegul , Kaya Ali , rk Aykut , u Atilla
Published: June 2022

Aim: This study investigated the potential role of chronic restraint stress (CRS) on spatial memory, recognition memory, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and acetylcholine (ACh) levels in young adult rats.
Material and methods: In the study, 16 female rats of 12 weeks old were used. Rats were divided into two groups as control and CRS (n=8). CRS was applied 5 hours a day for 21 days. Following the end of CRS, recognition memory of rats was evaluated with new object recognition test (NORT) and spatial memory was evaluated with Morris water maze (MWM) test. At the end of the study, rats were euthanized and hippocampal tissue homogenates were obtained. Hippocampal BDNF and ACh levels were determined by ELISA method.
Results: Exposure to CRS did not significantly change the exploratory behavior and discrimination index of rats (p>0.05). In the test phase in which spatial memory was evaluated, CRS decreased the time spent in the target quadrant (p<0.01). There was no significant difference between days in the training phase. CRS significantly decreased BDNF level in hippocampus (p<0.05). Hippocampal ACh levels were not statistically significant (p>0.05).
Conclusions: CRS weakened cognitive functions in rats. This effect was mainly accompanied by a decrease in hippocampal BDNF levels. Our findings point to the potential role of BDNF in understanding the molecular mechanism of CRS-induced cognitive impairment.
DETERMINATION OF RADIATION SHIELDING PARAMETERS OF COCRFENITIALX ALLOYS BY USING RECENTLY DEVELOPED PHY-X/PSD AND EPIXS SOFTWARES
Authors: ARPAC Nurettin , AYGUN Murat
Published: June 2022

We calculate the radiation shielding parameters of CoCrFeNiTiAlx alloys which consist of mass attenuation coefficient, linear attenuation coefficient, mean free path, half-value layer, total atomic cross section, effective atomic number and effective electron number. For this, we use recently developed Phy-X/PSD and EpiXS softwares. We compare all the results with each other, and discuss the relationship between the results.
SYNTHESIS OF FUMARONITRILE-CONTAINING QUATERPOLYMER DETERMINATION OF STRUCTURAL AND THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Authors: YILMAZ Ersen , BOZTUĞ Ali
Published: June 2022

In this study, an electron-acceptor monomer Fumaronitrile (FN), and 3 electron-donor monomers; Trans-Anethole (ANE), Vinyl-iso-butylether (VIBE) and Trans-Stilbene (Stb) were polymerized by free radical polymerization and charge transfer complex (CTC) mechanism. Fumaronitrile content ratio, FT-IR, H-NMR, average molar weight, thermal and mechanical analyzes of the obtained FN-ANE-VIBE-Stb quaterpolymer were performed. The synthesized quaterpolymer was obtained in resin form. The rate of fumaronitrile in the chain was determined as approximately 50%. The thermal and mechanical properties of the obtained quaterpolymer were better than some common polymers.
Monkeypox Virus Outbreaks and Poxvirus Infections: Transmission Routes and Epidemiological Characteristics
Authors: Tekin Kemal , Şahiner Fatih
Published: June 2022

While the eradication of smallpox virus, which is a success story achieved through a common struggle in human history, eliminated a major threat, the most important advantage was that the agent (variola virus) was not of zoonotic origin. The absence of smallpox infections around the world and the termination of extensive vaccination programs have led to a decrease in global orthopoxvirus immunity day by day. The increasing number of non-immune (for poxviruses) individuals and immunocompromised (general) patients around the world brings along new risks. The predictions that monkeypox virus (MPXV), which is known to cause milder infections in humans compared to smallpox, is seen as one of the 10 infectious agents with pandemic potential, and its spread area may expand, became a reality with the virus placed on the world agenda with the last epidemic in 2022. The approval of newly developed antiviral drugs and vaccines in the last few years shows that some countries are preparing for this change. Although it has been declared by the health authorities that MPXV infections have a low rate of spread among humans and that there is no risk of a new pandemic, the fact that changes in the transmission and spread pattern of the infection carried the virus out of the African continent indicates that new endemic areas may be occur outside the continent, via transmission of the virus from domestic animals to potential reservoir animals in the wild life, continues to be a cause for concern. The spreading possibility of MPXV infections by long transmission chains in immunocompromised populations is considered as another important risk. The risk of increasing cases turning into a growing epidemic and potential biosecurity threats have also raised concerns about the production, storage, and accessibility of preventive vaccines and antiviral drugs to be used in treatment. Considering the unusual rate of human-to-human transmission observed in the recent MPXV outbreak, the spreading of the virus to multiple countries unrelated to endemic areas, and other public health risks; the importance of monitoring MPXV and other poxvirus-related human and animal infections, informing the population at risk and health care workers, and other preventive activities is clearly apparent.
Spectrum of orbital inflammatory Disorders
Authors: Khazaei Dr. Hadi M , Seethapathy Dr.
Published: June 2022

Knowledge of the incidence and distribution of inflammatory responses can help clinicians understand orbital disorders, and establish standard protocols for appropriate treatments, including those conditions that warrant immediate attention 1 . The orbital compartment contains a variety of tissues arranged in a fashion reminiscent of Pandora’s box. These tissues can be independently involved in a plethora of disorders which can impose a number of sight-threatening risks. Many prior studies of these matters have laid a foundation for understanding the approximate incidence of various orbital pathologies 1-15
أثر استخدام استراتيجية التصور الذهني وفق تمرينات مهارية بأسلوب المجموعات التعاونية في تعلم بعض المهارة الأساسية بالكره الطائرة
Authors: دانية سلمان
Published: June 2022

هدف البحث الى استخدام استراتيجية التصور الذهني ، والتعرف على تأثير استراتيجية بأسلوب المجموعات التعاونية في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة الطائرة , اذ استخدم الباحث التصميم التجريبي ذو المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية , وتكونت عينة  البحث من (20) طالبة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية عن طريق القرعة من شعبتي (ا-ج) , وقسمت العينة الى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة بواقع (01) طالبة لكل مجموعة , واستمرت مدة تنفيذ البرنامج التعليمي(6) اسابيع وبواقع (2) وحدات تعليمية في الاسبوع , وبعد تنفيذ البرنامج التعليمي توصل الباحث الى عدة استنتاجات اهمها , ان استخدام استراتيجية التصور الذهني لها دور ايجابي في الوحدات التعلمية على مدى (6) اسابيع وبانتظام يعد فعالا في تعليم مهارتي (الاعداد من الأعلى والاستقبال من الأسفل  ) بالكرة الطائرة , وان الأسلوب التعاوني قد ادى الى التأثير ايجابيا  في تنمية وتحسين اداء المهارات الاساسية بكرة الطائرة .ويوصى الباحث على ضرورة استخدام استراتيجية التصور الذهني بالأسلوب  التعاوني في تعلم المهارات الاساسية لما لها من فاعلية في تحسين اداء الاعداد من الأعلى والاستقبال من الأسفل ), والتا كيد  على استخدام التمرينات المهارية واعطائها الاهمية الكبيرة في الدرس كونها تودي الى اتقان المهارات الأساسية
واقع القيادة التكنولوجية لمدراء مديريات الشباب و الرياضة في المنطقة الجنوبية من وجهة نظر العاملين
Authors: سمر هادي  , بشرى كاظم
Published: June 2022

تكمن اهمية البحث في تناول بالوصف و التحليل مفهوم جديد للقيادة وهو القيادة التكنولوجية اذ ان القيادة التكنولوجية تحتاج الى العديد من اساليب علمية دقيقة و تقنيات تتطلب خبرات و تخصصات رائدة مما يتطلب من القائمين على اداء عملهم بصوره عالية من خلال تحقيق القيادة التكنلوجية ليتم انجازها لذلك ينبغي لها يتيح في الكليات التربية البدنية و علوم الرياضة وأن يوفران للقائمين عليها الامكانيات المادية و المالية اللازمة  للوصول الى تطبيق القيادة التكنلوجية .، اما مشكلة البحث من خلال اطلاع الباحثتان على بعض المراجع و المصادر العلمية التي كانت تهتم بالتطورات الحديثة من خلال استخدام التكنولوجيا في العديد من المهام و المجالات و رغم ان العصر الحالي يعاني من الكثير من المشاكل و من اهمها سبب انتشار فايروس كورونا اذ اهتمت المؤسسات التربوية و التعليمية في استخدم التكنولوجيا في العديد من مجالاتها , اما منهج البحث استعملت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي بأسلوبي المسحي , حددت الباحثتان مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية من العاملين في مديرية وزارة الشباب و الرياضة  و البالغ عدده (1297), إما عينة البحث فقد مثلت مجتمع البحث بأكمله , بحيث كانت اهم الاستنتاجات  بناء مقياس القيادة التكنولوجية لإعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في بعض كليات التربية البدنية و علوم الرياضة  , اما كانت اهم التوصيات استعمال هذه المقياس بالمؤسسات التعليمية والرياضية كافة , اجراء دراسات مشابهة لمقياس (القيادة التكنولوجية )وبكافة محاورهما للاستفادة من هذه الدراسة  .
اثر قوة الأنا وعلاقتها بمستوى الطموح الرياضي لدى لاعبي بعض أندية مدينة الموصل المتقدمين
Authors: احمد سعيد رشيد
Published: June 2022

التعرف على درجة قوة الانا ودرجة الطموح الرياضي لدى لاعبي بعض اندية مدينة الموصل المتقدمين,والتعرف على العلاقة بين قوة الاناومستوى الطموح الرياضي لدى لاعبي بعض اندية مدينة الموصل المتقدمين,واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب الدراسات الارتباطية لملاءمته وطبيعة البحث. ويتمثل مجتمع البحث من لاعبي منتخبات مدينة الموصل المتقدمين والبالغ عددهم (334) لاعبا واشتملت عينة الدراسة على لاعبي بعض اندية مدينة الموصل المتقدمين والبالغ عددهم (78) لاعبا وبنسبة (23,3532%)  وتم اختيار العينة بالطريقة العمدية.واستخدم الباحث مقياس (قوة الانا) ومقياس (مستوى الطموح الرياضي) , واستخدم الباحث الوسائل الإحصائية والتي تم حسابه باستخدام برنامج الحاسوب الآلي    ( SPSS ) .وتوصل الباحث إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات أهمها: يتسم لاعبي بعض اندية مدينة الموصل المتقدمين بمستوى مرتفع في قوة الأنا, ومستوى الطموح الرياضي,وتوجد علاقة ارتباطية ايجابية بين ذات دلالة احصائية بين قوة الأنا ومستوى الطموح لدى لاعبي بعض اندية مدينة الموصل المتقدمين,وأهم التوصيات والمقترحات التي توصل اليها الباحث هي, حث المدربين على الإهتمام بالإعداد النفسي للاعبين الى جانب الاعداد البدني والمهاري والخططي وخاصة فيما يتعلق بالعوامل الشخصية ومنه قوة الأنا, وحث المدربين والقائمين على النشاط الرياضي في مدينة الموصل بتنظيم محاضرات تثقيفية تدور حول مفهوم قوة الأنا ومستوى الطموح وذلك لزيادة الوعي الصحي النفسي بحيث يتعرف اللاعبون على السمات الايجابية في شخصياتهم وعلى السبل التي تساهم في تنميتها,واشراك اختصاصي نفسي ضمن الملاك التدريبي لاندية مدينة الموصل للمتقدمين
Incorporating Farmers’ Market Tours into the Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program: Best Practices and Lessons Learned
Authors: Hardison-Moody Annie , Bloom J. Dara , Jones Lorelei , Benavente Tony
Published: June 2022

Research indicates that low-income consumers are less likely to shop at farmers’ markets and that these individuals are often those with the lowest intake of fresh fruits and vegetables. This project aimed to improve familiarity with farmers’ markets among low-income consumers through guided tours of farmers’ markets, implemented as part of the Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program (EFNEP). EFNEP Program Assistants (PAs) in five counties in North Carolina received training and partnered with a local Cooperative Extension agent to deliver a farmers’ market tour at the mid-point of a nine-lesson series on healthy eating. Forty-eight participants completed the series, completing a pre-and post-class series behavior change assessment and dietary recall. At entry, 54% of participants said they ate food that came from a local farm, compared to 94% at exit. Interviews with all PAs found that participants: plan to visit the farmers’ market again in the future, tried new recipes with foods purchased at the market, and learned how to talk with and ask questions of farmers’ market vendors. We argue that farmers’ market tours are a promising strategy for increasing familiarity with local foods, when carried out as part of a series of nutrition education classes.
Development of a Nutrition Education Program for the Mississippi Communities for Healthy Living Nutrition Intervention Using the Diffusion of Innovations Theory
Authors: Huye Holly F. , Molaison Elaine , Downey Laura H. , Landry Alicia S. , Crook Lashaundrea B. , Connell Carol L.
Published: June 2022

This research identified themes when exploring the Dietary Guidelines for Americans’ (DGA) attributes of relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability to provide information for the design and structure of a nutrition education program for the Mississippi Communities of Healthy Living Nutrition Intervention. Diffusion of Innovations theory was used to develop education sessions to promote the adoption and consumption of a DGAbased healthy diet innovation in the Lower Mississippi Delta. Two focus groups were conducted with a purposive sample of 13 women in the community as well as one expert panel of six registered dietitians. Major themes identified for the DGA were Balanced Nutrition, All-inclusive, and Protective as the relative advantage; Adaptability when exploring compatibility; low complexity as Simple to Follow and Convenient and Portable; Gradual Change and Taste Tests when discussing trialability; and Modeling for observability. A Generational theme reflected participants’ desire to impart healthy behaviors to future generations. Results were used to operationalize attributes and develop 12 lesson plans.
Food Handling Practices and Food Safety Messaging Preferences of African-American and Latino Consumers
Authors: Patten Emily , Sneed Jeannie , Vanderwal Nwadike Londa
Published: June 2022

Extensive research on consumer food handling has identified common practices that could negatively impact food safety. Limited research has considered if food handling practices differ among diverse groups or if unique approaches are needed to provide food safety education for different audiences. This study examined food handling practice differences between African-American and Latino consumers and differing responses to food safety messages. Four focus groups were conducted, two with African-American participants and two with Latino participants, with each focus group consisting of 10-15 participants. Focus group transcripts were reviewed, coded, and grouped into themes using an iterative process. The 50 participants self-identified as either African-American or Latino, had home meal preparation experience, and were 18 years or older. Each focus group was multigenerational and included males and females. Risky food handling practices reported by both groups included rinsing poultry before cooking and limited food thermometer use. African-American participants preferred informational food safety messages, whereas Latino participants were split in preferring informational, guilt-inducing, and fear-inducing messages.
NAHİVDEN DİLBİLİME, TEMMAM HASSAN'IN NAHVİN İHYASINA YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ARAZ Hüseyin
Published: June 2022

Klasik erken Arap edebiyatı tarihine ilişkin kısa bir değerlendirmenin ardından nahiv ile dilbilim karşılaştırılması, nahivden dilbilime intikali ile yaşanan Arap dilindeki değişim, Arap dilini ortaya çıkaran sebepler ve dayanaklarına değinildi. Bu sebepler ulusal, siyasi ve toplumsal sebeplerdir. Ulusal sebeplerde ele alınan konular, Arap dilinin gelişme dönemde hâkim olan kültürel ortamın dikkate alınarak geliştiği yönündedir. Siyasi sebeplerde ise Basra dil okulu ile Kûfe dil okulunun nahivci ve dilcileri arasındaki şiddetli nahiv tartışmalarının, hicri II. yüzyılın sonralarında özellikle Kûfe ve Basra’dan nahiv bilginlerinin Bağdat’a göç ettikten sonra başladığı düşünülmektedir. Bu dil okullarının aralarındaki tartışmalarının gramer kurallarını nasıl etkilediğine dair tartışmalara yer verildi. Kur’an indiği ortama bakıldığında, kullandığı dil itibariyle zengin bir terminoloji kullanarak Arap şiiri Kur’an’la kıyaslandığında literatürü ve içeriği çok fakir kalmışken, birçok anadil ve lehçeden kelime alarak bir devrim başlatmışken, Arap dilinin derlenmesinde belli kabilelerle belli bir tarihle tarihlenmesi, Kur’an’ın geniş olan dil evrenini daralttığına dair düşüncelere yer verildi. Arap dilinin dil malzemesi ediniminde, itibara alma kıstasında, sınırlı kabilelerle ve belli bir tarihle de sınırlanmaması gerektiğine dair düşüncelere ele alındı. İlk erken dönem nahivcilerinin hangi gerekçeye binaen bunu yaptıkları ise anlaşılamadı. Dil vasfî olarak başladı ancak daha sonraki yıllarda mi’yarî bir yöne evrildi. Dilin tekrar vasfî, yani ilk haline dönüşmesi gerektiğine dair iddialar ele alınıp tartışıldı. Dilbilim ile filoloji arasındaki nüansa yer verildi. Modern Arap dilbilimcilerini bu kavram kargaşasının ardında fıkhu’l-luga ile ilmu’l-luga terimlerinin birbirlerinin yerine kullanılabileceğine dair düşünceler tartışıldı Temmâm Hassân’ın ve diğer modern dilbilimcilerinin Arapçayı ihya ve tecdit adına önerileri ve eleştirileri tartışıldı.
Efektivitas Penagihan Pajak dengan Surat Paksa dan Kontribusinya terhadap Penerimaan Pajak
Authors: Evantri Alif Faris , Rabiawal Alif Iqram , Dwitama Amarsa Daffa , Irawan Ferry
Published: June 2022

Pada tahun 2021 realisasi penerimaan pajak memberikan kontribusi sekitar 61,2% dari total penerimaan negara. Sistem self-assessment harus didukung oleh penegakan hukum salah satunya melalui penagihan pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi penagihan pajak dengan surat paksa terhadap penerimaan pajak.. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa temuan. Pertama, masih terdapat kendala dalam mengoptimalkan penerimaan pajak, salah satunya adalah tingginya tunggakan pajak. Kedua, salah satu cara yang dilakukan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak untuk menagih tunggakan pajak dari wajib pajak adalah dengan menerbitkan surat paksa. Berdasarkan pengolahan data yang telah dikumpulkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas penagihan pajak menggunakan surat paksa tergolong belum efektif.
A Review on a Comparative Study of Lifting Solutions for Dried Blood Exhibits
Authors: Sharma Jagrati
Published: June 2022

Many different types of evidence, such as urine, blood, and stomach contents, are collected during the forensic examination. Blood is a type of biological evidence that is collected and stored for further investigation. Forensic analysis is highly dependent on blood evidence. Blood collection, preservation, documentation, and testing are essential to the overall success of the casework. Because there may be a combination of body fluids or epithelial compounds in objects, a person's blood test is necessary in most cases. There are two types of blood found at the scene: dried blood stains and water droplets. Dry blood can be mixed with 0.9 percent common salt. This review article discusses how to remove dried blood stains and what issues are currently being discussed in the intelligence community. Keywords: evidence, epithelial compounds, dry and wet blood, body fluids
An Intelligent Emotion Based Music Player
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: June 2022

This paper suggests an emotion-based music player that produces a playlist based on user captured images. A manual playlist and song selection to meet current emotions are more time consuming and uninteresting. Many people will pick songs at random from the playlist. As a result, some songs chosen by the user do not correspond to their present mode. Furthermore, no widely used music player can play songs based on the mood, which includes the emotion like neutral, sad, angry and happy. This system makes extensive use of images processing and facial recognition technology. The suggested model requires .jpeg format as input. Model performance is evaluated by loading 64 still photos (16 for each emotion category) into it. To see how accurate, it is at detecting emotions, the proposed model has an 80% recognition rate based on the testing results. The system is validated by comparing it to the user in user dependent and user independent. It is aimed to provide a better enjoyment to music lovers in music listening. Keywords: - Facial Recognition, Emotion Detection, Emotion Detection module, Camera, Music, Open CV
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ SỚM ĐIỀU TRỊ ĐIỀU TRỊ NANG TUYẾN VÚ BẰNG VI SÓNG TẠI ĐƠN VỊ TUYẾN VÚ BỆNH VIỆN CHỢ RẪY
Authors: Huỳnh Quang Khánh , Nguyen Thành Phát
Published: June 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Nang tuyến vú thường gặp ở phụ nữ tiền mãn kinh (65.1%) so với phụ nữ mãn kinh (39.4%) với độ tuổi thường gặp nhất là từ 35 đến 50 tuổi. Can thiệp điều trị nang tuyến vú có triệu chứng bằng vi sóng với nhiều ưu điểm là một phương pháp điều trị đáng quan tâm.

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả sớm của phương pháp điều trị nang lành tính tuyến vú bằng vi sóng dưới hướng dẫn của siêu âm.

Đối tượng – Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả loạt ca hồi cứu bệnh nhân có nang tuyến vú có triệu chứng không đáp ứng điều trị nội khoa và chọc hút bằng kim nhỏ được can thiệp điều trị bằng vi sóng tại đơn vị Tuyến Vú bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy từ tháng 08/2018 đến tháng 03 /2020.

Kết quả: 58 bệnh nhân được điều trị bằng vi sóng, tuổi trung bình 45.3 tuổi. Nang đơn giản, nang phức hợp, nang phức tạp chiếm tỷ lệ lần lượt 80 %, 16.93 % và 3.07 %. Kích thước trung bình nang được can thiệp là 23.86 mm. Tất cả các bệnh nhân có đáp ứng hoàn toàn sau khi thực hiện đốt vi sóng, tỷ lệ giảm kích thước sau 06 tháng đạt trên 90%. Hoàn toàn không xuất hiện các biến chứng liên quan tới can thiệp trong suốt quá trình theo dõi. Có 01 trường hợp nang bọc sữa có vôi hóa thành nang không đáp ứng điều trị.

Kết luận: Can thiệp bằng vi sóng là một phương pháp điều trị hứa hẹn cho các nang tuyến vú có triệu chứng với tỉ lệ thành công thủ thuật cao, tỉ lệ biến chứng sau thủ thuật thấp. Nang có thành nang vôi hóa cần được đánh giá kỹ trước khi thực hiện điều trị bằng vi sóng
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ TIÊM NGOÀI MÀNG CỨNG CỘT SỐNG THẮT LƯNG QUA LỖ LIÊN HỢP DƯỚI HƯỚNG DẪN CỦA CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH
Authors: Đinh Gia Khánh
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả kỹ thuật tiêm ngoài màng cứng qua đường lỗ liên hợp dưới hướng dẫn của cắt lớp vi tính để điều trị đau cột sống thắt lưng

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 80 bệnh nhân thoát vị đĩa đệm cột sống thắt lưng được chẩn đoán bằng MRI tại Trung tâm chẩn đoán hình ảnh, bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 6 năm 2020 đến tháng 6 năm 2021. Nghiên cứu hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu

Kết quả: Vị trí phong bế rễ L4 11,3%, L5 70 %, S1 18,7%. Điểm VAS trước can thiệp, sau can thiệp 1 ngày, 14 ngày, 1 tháng, 3 tháng lần lượt là 6,48 ± 1,46; 3,21 ± 1,53; 2,74 ± 1,37; 2,55 ± 1,44; 3,35 ± 1,39. Điểm ODI trước can thiệp, sau can thiệp 1 ngày, 14 ngày, 1 tháng, 3 tháng lần lượt là 59,26 ± 12,18; 35,68 ± 7,97; 33,63 ± 6,14; 30,18 ± 6,01; 31,15 ± 6,46. Khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê

Kết luận: Tiêm ngoài màng cứng qua lỗ liên hợp là phương pháp điều trị đau có hiệu quả và tăng khả năng hoạt động cho bệnh nhân thoát vị đĩa đệm cột sống thắt lưng
Báo cáo ca lâm sàng : Phối hợp chẹn bóng động mạch chậu trong và nút động mạch tử cung dự phòng xuất huyết ở sản phụ mắc rau cài răng lược kết hợp rau tiền đạo
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Hiền , Lê Văn Khánh , Nguyễn Duy Trinh , Hoàng Nguyên Tài , Nguyễn Hoàng Thịnh
Published: June 2022

Rau cài răng lược là hiện tượng một phần hoặc toàn bộ bánh rau xâm lấn và không thể tách rời khỏi cơ tử cung. Rau tiền đạo là hiện tượng rau thai che mất một phần hoặc hoàn toàn lỗ cổ tử cung của người mẹ. Cả hai hiện tượng đều làm tăng nguy cơ băng huyết sau sinh, rối loạn đông cầm máu, đe dọa tính mạng của sản phụ và thai nhi. Phối hợp hai hiện tượng làm nặng hơn tình trạng mất máu trong mổ cũng như sau sinh của sản phụ, là thách thức lớn và đòi hỏi phối hợp đa chuyên khoa trong quản lý bệnh. Can thiệp nội mạch dự phòng băng huyết là phương pháp điều trị xâm lấn tối thiểu, có vai trò quan trọng và ngày càng được chú ý áp dụng hơn trong quản lý các trường hợp rau cài răng lược. Báo cáo này mô tả một trường hợp rau cài răng lược thể xuyên cơ tử cung kết hợp rau tiền đạo, được can thiệp nội mạch dự phòng chảy máu bằng phương pháp chẹn bóng động mạch chậu trong hai bên phối hợp nút động mạch tử cung kết hợp mổ lấy thai ở tuần 36. Kết quả bệnh nhân mổ lấy thai thành công và bảo tồn được tử cung sau mổ.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH VÀ VAI TRÒ CỦA 18FDG-PET/CT TRONG CHẨN ĐOÁN GIAI ĐOẠN CỦA BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ PHỔI KHÔNG TẾ BÀO NHỎ.
Authors: Mai Huy Thông
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu đặc điểm hình ảnh 18FDG-PET/CT của các tổn thương trong ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ trước điều trị và vai trò của 18FDG-PET/CT trong chẩn đoán giai đoạn của bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ.Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu, phân tích mô tả trên 43 bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ được chụp 18FDG-PET/CT mới phát hiện tại  Bệnh viện quân y 103 từ tháng 02/2017 – tháng 02/2022, trong đó có 32 bệnh nhân được chỉ định phẫu thuật sau chụp 18FDG-PET/CT mà chưa trải qua biện pháp điều trị đặc hiệu nào.Kết quả: Kích thước trung bình khối u phổi là 40,98±21,53mm, có sự liên quan giữa chỉ số SUVmax và kích thước khối u nguyên phát. Giá trị SUVmax tăng theo giai đoạn T. Giá trị SUVmax trung bình của nhóm hạch >10mm là 10,59±6,12 cao hơn của nhóm hạch <10mm là 5,56±2,47. Sau chụp PET/CT n giai đoạn N0 chiếm 32,6%, giai đoạn N1 chiếm 23,3%, giai đoạn N2 chiếm 23,3%, giai đoạn N3 chiếm 20,9%. Giá trị SUVmax trung bình khối u ở nhóm bệnh nhân giai đoạn M1 là 15,96±4,29 cao hơn ở nhóm bệnh nhân giai đoạn M0 là 14,57±8,26.18FDG-PET/CT phát hiện được 100 % tổn thương u nguyên phát tại phổi, 18FDG-PET/CT chẩn đoán chính xác giai đoạn T ở 71,88 %, cao hơn so với CLVT với 68,75 %, chẩn đoán chính xác giai đoạn N ở 81,25%, cao hơn so với CLVT với 75 %. Độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu, giá trị dự đoán dương tính, giá trị dự đoán âm tính của 18FDG-PET/CT trong chẩn đoán giai đoạn N lần lượt là: 100%; 68,42%; 68,42% và 100%.

*Từ khóa: Ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ, 18FDG-PET/CT, SUVmax.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sasaran Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Servis Pendek Bulu Tangkis
Authors: Laia Anggraeni Tripuspa , Tantri Afri
Published: June 2022

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data awal pre-test yang di peroleh dari test keterampilan pukulan servis pendek berupa penilaian hasil keterampilan servis pendek. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel total yaitu pada siswa kelas XI/A SMA Negeri 3 Medan T.A 2020/2021 dengan jumlah siswa 20. Berdasarkan hasil analisa uji-t (t-test) terhadap hasil belajar servis pendek siswa dapat dilihat pada tabel di bawah ini. Dari tabel diketahui bahwa nilai
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dribbling Sepak Bola Melalui Teams Games Tournament (TGT)
Authors: Prakoso Dhian Agung , Sembiring Ibrahim
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dribbling sepak bola dengan kaki bagian dalam melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe TGT (Teams Games Tournament) Pada Siswa Kelas X MAN 3 Stabat Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Tes Hasil Belajar I dan Tes Hasil Belajar II yang berbentuk teknik dasar dribbling sepak bola sebanyak empat kali pertemuan. Setelah data terkumpul akan dilakukan analisis: 1 dari 30 siswa terdapat 9 siswa (70%) yang sudah mendapat nilai ketuntasan dalam belajar, sedangkan 21 siswa (30%) belum mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar. Nilai Persentase ketuntasan klasikal (KKM) rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh hanya mencapai 71,3. Dari data hasil belajar siklus II yang didapat terlihat bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam melakukan tes hasil belajar secara klasikal sudah meningkat. Dari 30 siswa terdapat 26 siswa (86%) yang telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar, sedangkan 4 siswa (14%). Dalam hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siklus I kesiklus II. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dikatakan bahwa melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe TGT (Teams Games Tournament) dapat meningkat.
Evaluating Impact with All Rigor Possible. Applicability of Mathematical Methods in Measuring Social Impact (Exemplified by the Health Insurance Subsidy Program)
Authors: Avramenko E.
Published: June 2022

Increasing incomes, improving the education system, reducing morbidity are important areas of impact investment. Whether these changes will actually be achieved is the key question for an investor deciding on a social technology or project to invest in. However, the leaders of social projects and programs often focus on measuring the immediate outputs rather than on assessing whether projects and programs have had the expected impact. In this article, we would like to highlight the experience of evaluating the impact of the Health Insurance Subsidy Program (HISP) and describe approaches that can be used to address this and other similar problems.
Environmental Education Learning for Enhancing Wetlands Management in the Northeast of Thailand Using Cooperative-Based Learning
Authors: Praimee Uraiwan , Wongchantra Prayoon , Sookngam Kannika , Ongon Suparat , Junkaew Likhit , Ritsumdaeng Phanadda , Kaeongam Surasak , Pronyusri Thongchai , Wongchantra Kuantean , Phothibat Phanat , Bunnaen Wutthisak , Sailabat Pitinuts , Thongnetr Weera
Published: June 2022

The purposes of this research were to develop environmental education learning plans to enhance wetland management in the Northeast of Thailand by using cooperative-based learning for being efficient and effective, to study and compare knowledge about wetland management in the Northeast of Thailand, attitudes and environmental ethics before and after learning of undergraduate students and to compare knowledge, attitudes and environmental ethics of undergraduate students with a different gender. The sample used in the research was 107 undergraduate students selected by purposive sampling in the 1st semester of the academic year 2020. The research tools were learning plans on wetland management in the Northeast of Thailand using cooperative-based learning, a knowledge test on wetland management in the Northeast of Thailand, an attitude test, and an environmental ethics test. The statistics used in the research were frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, including hypothesis testing using Paired t-test and F-test (One-Way ANOVA). The results showed that: the efficiency of the learning plans on wetland management in the Northeast of Thailand using cooperative-based learning was 97.78/92.36 and the effectiveness index (E.I.) was 0.9430, indicating that the student’s learning progress increased by 94.30%. The undergraduate students had an average score of knowledge about wetland management in the Northeast of Thailand, attitudes and environmental ethics in the post-test was higher than the pretest statistical significance (p < .05). There was no difference in the knowledge score of wetland management in the Northeast of Thailand and attitudes of undergraduate students of different gender (p > .05). And there was a statistically significant difference in environmental ethics of undergraduate students of different gender (p < .05). Male’ score of environmental ethics about wetland management in the Northeast of Thailand was higher than females.
GÖÇMEN ÇOCUKLARDA AĞIZ SAĞLIĞI
Authors: ALTUN GÜZELDEREN Yazgı Beriy , ÜNAL Egemen
Published: June 2022

Kayıtlara göre 2020 yılında yaklaşık 272 milyon uluslararası göçmen bulunmaktadır ve bu sayı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de göçmen sayısı artmaktadır ve 2020 itibarıyla yaklaşık 6 milyon uluslararası göçmen bulunmaktadır. Uluslararası göçmenler içinde çocuk göçmen oranı ise 2020 yılında %13,9 olarak tahmin edilmektedir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'ne göre, ağız hastalıkları en yaygın sağlık sorunlarından biridir. Diş çürükleri, en sık rastlanan ağız hastalığıdır ve dünya çapında hem çocukları hem de yetişkinleri etkileyen bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak kabul edilmekle birlikte genellikle bireylerin ve toplulukların yaşam kalitesinde önemli bir azalmaya yol açmaktadır. Son araştırmalar, göçmen popülasyonların diş çürüklerinden yerli popülasyonlara göre daha fazla etkilendiğini göstermektedir. Sosyoekonomik durumun yanı sıra köken, kültür ve çevresel faktörlerden de etkilenen ağız sağlığı konusunda pek çok araştırma yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmalara göre mülteci ve göçmen topluluklarda çocukların ağız sağlığını etkileyen sosyokültürel faktörler iyi anlaşılmalıdır. Bu faktörleri anlamak ve kabul etmek, ağız sağlığını iyileştirmek için nerede ve nasıl müdahale edileceğini belirlemek için bir ön koşuldur. Bu çalışmanın asıl amacı göçmen çocuklardaki ağız sağlığına etki eden faktörleri incelemektir. Konu ile ilgili makaleler Pubmed ve Google Scholar veri tabanlarında araştırılarak uygun bulunanlara çalışmada yer verilmiştir.
Experience professional oral hygiene based on the GBT protocol in patients with hemophilia
Authors: Postnikov Mikhail A. , Dudina Svetlana E. , Tiunova Natalia V. , Shukhorova Yulia A. , Fedoseikina Irina V.
Published: June 2022

The incidence of inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity in patients with hereditary coagulopathy hemophilia, as well as domestic and foreign experience of professional hygiene in persons with this pathology were analyzed. It has been shown that it is more preferable to use the GBT protocol for professional oral hygiene in patients with hemophilia.
Changes in the spectral properties of enamel in the diagnostics of periodontitis
Authors: Bazhutova Irina V. , Frolov Оleg О. , Timchenko Еlena V. , Timchenko Pavel E.
Published: June 2022

The paper considers the possibility of early noninvasive diagnosis of periodontal diseases by using the method of Raman spectroscopy. The results of spectral studies of tooth enamel with periodontitis by means of this method are shown. It is proposed to use the obtained data for early non-invasive diagnostics of periodontitis.
In-vitro modeling of a biofilm of endoparodontal focus of infection
Authors: Ginnatulina Sofya I.
Published: June 2022

The development of the model of endoparodontal lesion in vitro is necessary due to the lack of the method for creating a biofilm of endodonto- and periodontopathogenic bacteria in vitro with the reconstruction of communication ways between the endodontium and the periodontium. We have proposed the method, the technical result of which is the maximal reconstruction of a multi-species mixed bacterial biofilm in tooth tissues in the environment similar to in vivo conditions, with the possibility of processing root canals and periodontal pockets in vitro. The proposed model is effective for the cultivation of obligate-anaerobic and facultative-anaerobic cultures.
Features of the course of comorbid somatic pathology depending on the method of treatment of lower jaw fracture without displacement of fragments
Authors: Moskalev Eugeniu , Bayrikov Ivan M. , Gubarevа Irina V. , Samikin Aleksandr S. , Trusov Yuriy A. , Zinkina Anna A. , Meshcheryakov Yuri V.
Published: June 2022

AIM: The aim is to study the effect of the method of reducing the fractures of the mandible without displacement of fragments on the course of comorbid somatic pathology

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 60 patients (45 men and 15 women) aged 18 to 69 years with fractures of the mandible without displacement of fragments and comorbid somatic pathology. The subjects were divided into three groups. The first group included 20 patients who received intraosseous orthodontic screws with intermaxillary rubber traction. The second group consisted of 20 patients who underwent immobilization with a Tigerstedt splint with intermaxillary rubber traction. The third group included 20 patients who underwent immobilization with a Vasiliev double-mandibular splint with intermaxillary rubber traction. We studied the effect of the method of reducing of fractures of the mandible without displacement of fragments on the course of comorbid somatic pathology.

RESULTS: As a result of the treatment in the first group, angina pectoris became unstable in 1 patient, which required a consultation with a cardiologist and correction of treatment. In the second group, in 3 patients (15%) with chronic polyarthrosis, prolonged wearing of dental splints resulted in the aggravation of deforming osteoarthritis of the TMJ and longer outpatient rehabilitation was required. In the third group, 13 patients (65%) with diabetes mellitus and ischemic heart disease demanded a prolonged oral tissue regeneration.

CONCLUSIONS: When choosing a method for reducing a fracture of the lower jaw, it is necessary to take into account the features of comorbid somatic pathology. The conservative method of treatment using dosed intermaxillary elastic traction is the most gentle.
Clinical and epidemiological aspects of odontogenic phlegmon of the maxillofacial region: Data of the Maxillofacial Surgery Department of the Clinics of Samara State Medical University
Authors: Monakov Vyacheslav A. , Monakov Dmitrii V. , Soldatkina Julia А.
Published: June 2022

The article studies the prevalence of odontogenic inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region according to the data from the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry of the Clinics of Samara State Medical University. It was revealed that the incidence of diffuse inflammation depends upon the causative tooth, the incidence of out-patients visits. The morbidity depending on the age and sex of patients was studied. The incidence of odontogenic abscesses localized in various places was evaluated. Comorbidity in patients with odontogenic inflammatory processes was also investigated.
Transition from Democracy to Autocratic Rule
Authors: Tuncer A.Murat
Published: June 2022

It is difficult to talk about real democracy in our history of the democratic system except for the first periods of the Democratic Party (DP) between 1950 and 1954. A few years after the 1960 Constitution was implemented and the first periods of Turgut Özal (Motherland Party -ANAP) between 1984 and 1989, the Justice and Development Party (AKP) period after 2002 until 2010.
Turkey has been controlled by the Justice and Development Party (AKP) since 2002. After some reforms initially, the AKP government showed growing contempt for political rights and civil liberties. Following an attempted coup in 2016, the country’s authoritarian nature was established entirely, prompting a harsh crackdown on perceived leadership opponents. In 2017, constitutional amendments concentrated power in the hands of the President.
As a result of the negativities experienced and the changes in the system, according to the 2021 Freedom House report, Turkey’s new category is “not freedom.”
While President exerts tremendous power in Turkish politics, hopefully, opposition victories in the 2019 municipal elections demonstrated that presidential authority was not unlimited.
There were several steps in Turkey’s transition from democracy to autocratic rule. These stages should be well understood and analyzed in the countries where democracies declined, and necessary precautions should be taken.
SISTEM PENJUALAN IKAN DAN UDANG PADA HATCHERY HYBRID GROUPER AND SHRIMP VANAME
Authors: Danny Dwi Ferrery  , Yoyon Arie Budi
Published: June 2022

Pada Era globalisasi digital ini, perkembangan teknologi sudah sangat berkembang pesat. Hal ini juga menjadi tuntutan kebutuhan oleh masyarakat akan teknologi yang lebih baik lagi dalam membantu kehidupan sehari-hari. Dunia bisnis dan komersil sekarang ini tidak sedikit ada yang sudah memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi contohnya seperti E-Commerce. Dan untuk meningkatkan minat seorang pelanggan maka pelayanan yang baik sangat diperlukan contohnya pelayanan pada produk dagang, produk yang diminati, dan profil dari masing-masing produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun sebuah sistem informasi penjualan online. Sistem perancangan dalam pembuatan sistem informasi penjualan online Sistem Penjualan Ikan Dan Udang Pada Hatchery Hybrid Grouper And Shrimp Vaname ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan beberapa software yakni WordPress, Woocommerce Post, Plugin WooCommerce dan Plugin Admin. Dengan adanya sistem informasi penjualan online ini, perusahaan dapat memberikan informasi kepada para pembeli untuk menemukan produk yang ingin dibeli dengan kemudahan akses dan transaksi.
Liberdade de expressão e o fenômeno das fake news no Brasil
Authors: Hübner Bruna Henrique , Reck Janriê Rodrigues
Published: June 2022

O objetivo do presente trabalho é identificar o que caracteriza o fenômeno das notícias falsas – fake news a partir do levantamento bibliográfico e dos resultados de pesquisas nacionais e internacionais acerca do tema, identificar os limites clássicos da liberdade de expressão e se as denominadas fake news devem ter a proteção do direito de liberdade de expressão. Dessa forma, o problema de pesquisa é: as denominadas fake news devem ter a proteção do direito de liberdade de expressão? A metodologia utilizada é a dedutiva para a abordagem, o método de procedimento monográfico e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica. O tema justifica-se por sua relevância jurídica, social e política, tendo em vista que uma das principais consequências do fenômeno das fake news é a desinformação da população e o esvaziamento do debate público.
Efektivitas Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Membaca Al-Qur’an Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Aisyiyah Sumatera Utara
Authors: Arfah Nasution Siti
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by the results of an analysis conducted by the author at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Aisyiyah, North Sumatra when conducting interviews with the principal that in this madrasa students do not have a special program for learning to read the Qur'an but only when studying the subjects of the Qur'an. hadith. From the results of this analysis, the authors want to review the effectiveness of the Al-Qur'an Hadith subjects in improving the quality of students' reading of the Qur'an. The quality of reading the Qur'an is certainly influenced by the level of students' understanding of the law of good and correct recitation. because, it is an absolute requirement that must be owned in order to be able to read the Qur'an in accordance with the rules. Al-qur'an hadith subjects are compulsory subjects in Madrasahs, especially at the Tsanawiyah Madrasah level. These subjects contain scientific studies regarding the Qur'an and hadith which also specifically discuss the laws of recitation in the learning material. This is in accordance with the characteristics of the Al-Qur'an Hadith subjects set by the Ministry of Religion, namely: first, prioritizing the competence to read and also write the Qur'an or Hadith properly and correctly. Second, they are able to understand the content contained in the Qur'an and Hadith both textually and contextually. Third, implementing the contents of the Qur'an in everyday life