bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decoding Type 2 Diabetes Through Point-of-Care Testing, Cloud-based Monitoring, and Generative Augmented Retrieval Model-driven Virtual Diabetes Education: A Comprehensive Approach to Glycemic Control
Authors: Shaikh Ateeb , Baluni Sameer , Malpani Nikunj , Lodha Pratik , Meena Anurag
Published: June 2024

In a type 2 diabetes study, participants in the intervention group, exposed to artificial intelligence-driven diabetes nudges, exhibited remarkable ameliorations compared to the control cohort receiving standard care. Notable biochemical improvements included a significant mean reduction in hemoglobin A1C levels by 1.25, indicating enhanced glycemic control over the protracted term. Furthermore, the intervention group manifested a substantial plasma glucose delta of 26.1, denoting improvements in short-term glycemic indices. In-depth analyses unearthed favorable impacts on various glycemic parameters: A noteworthy glycemic cap enhancement of 0.97, a pronounced postprandial glucose decrement by 49.48, and a discernible glucose score reduction of 3.94. In addition, the intervention engendered favorable shifts in dietary metrics, as evidenced by the food zone improvement (6.49) and food comparison elevation (6.12). These findings, bolstered by robust statistical analyses and graphically depicted trends, underscore the intervention’s efficacy in instigating comprehensive advancements in glycemic control, both immediate and sustained, as denoted by the intricate web of medical parameters assessed in this comprehensive investigation.
Exfoliation syndrome and exfoliation glaucoma: Current perspectives and clinical paradigms
Authors: Rao Aparna
Published: June 2024

Exfoliation syndrome and exfoliation glaucoma comprise a unique age-related ocular aggregopathy characterized by the accumulation of protein complex aggregates in different ocular structures. Recent literature and studies have expanded our knowledge of the clinical characteristic features, phenotypical variations, and molecular pathophysiology associated with disease onset or development of glaucoma. Despite years of studies on the various epidemiological, clinical, and molecular facets of the disease, the exact mechanism of disease onset, formation of aggregates, and the events that trigger the development of glaucoma marking irreversibility in the disease remains elusive. This review elaborates on the existing and new insights that we have gained over the years and highlights gaps in the knowledge about the disease that need future exploration.
Meningothelial hamartoma of scalp mimicking encephalocele in an infant: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Yadav Amit Kumar , Belachew Workalemahu A.
Published: June 2024

An extremely rare benign lesion of the scalp is reported in a 2-month-old infant. The lesion had been present since birth. On examination, a 3 × 4 cm skin-colored soft mass over the occipital midline area was observed. On ultrasound, a diagnosis of occipital encephalocele was suggested. A complete excision of the mass was performed. Histological examination showed a subcutaneous lesion, which showed haphazardly arranged epithelioid cell nests admixed with connective tissue components, adipose tissues, and pseudovascular patterns within the deep dermis. Immunohistochemistry showed positive expression of Epithelial membrane antigen (EMA) and Vimentin. Tumor cells showed negative expression for Glial Fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), chromogranin, S-100, Smooth muscle actin (SMA), and CD 34. Based on the clinical presentation, histologic features, and results of ancillary studies, a diagnosis of meningothelial hamartoma of the scalp was given. The clinical behavior of this lesion is benign but it often causes diagnostic confusion and may mimic malignant tumors. It is crucial to recognize the main features of this lesion.
Compound composite odontome—A report of seven case series with brief review of literature
Authors: Sekhar Prasanna , Raj L. S Makesh , Krishna P Sai , Manikandan V Jai Santosh
Published: June 2024

Odontomes are the most common benign odontogenic tumors of the jaw which are usually slow-growing and non-aggressive. They are generally asymptomatic and diagnosed during routine radiographic investigations and are mostly associated with tooth eruption disturbances. The present case series report covers seven cases of odontomes discussing on clinical, radiographic, and histopathologic features (ground section and decalcification) along with a brief review of the literature.
Microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer
Authors: Chen Xiao Y. , Li Hai X. , Cheng Hao , Wang Xiao Y. , Zhang Shu J.
Published: June 2024

Background:

To investigate relationships between microsatellite instability (MSI) and the clinicopathological characteristics of colorectal cancer (CRC) to facilitate the provision of targeted therapy and immunotherapy for CRC related to MSI, and provide a basis for better prognoses.

Materials and Methods:

Data were obtained from the information system of the Pathology Department of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China, from January 01, 2021 to September 30, 2022. Clinicopathological information, including sex, age, tumor size, and associated expression of MSI, was collected.

Results:

CRC associated with MSI usually occurred in people aged over 50 years. It was related to tumor diameter, which was 5–10 cm at the most. Most tumors occurred in the right colon and were moderately to poorly differentiated. PCR detected 29 patients, including 24 cases of microsatellite stable (MSS), one case of MSI-low, and four cases of MSI-high. The expression of mismatch repair (MMR) protein in these 29 patients was also investigated via immunohistochemistry (IHC), which detected 25 cases of MSS and four cases of MSI-high. The consistency between IHC and PCR was 96.6%.

Conclusion:

The expression of MMR is related to age, tumor diameter, tumor location, and tumor differentiation. It was not related to gender, lymphovascular and perineural invasion, lymph node metastasis, TNM stage, or P53 expression. The consistency between IHC and PCR was 96.6%.
Case Report of a Pleomorphic Adenoma of Ear Lobule
Authors: Meena Ram Niwas , Jain Roshit , Khanna Rahul , Srivastava Vipul Kumar
Published: June 2024

Pleomorphic adenoma (PA) is the most common benign tumor which affects both major and minor salivary glands. The parotid gland is affected most of the time. Among the minor salivary glands, the palate is the most affected site, followed by lips, cheeks, gingiva, floor of the mouth, and tongue. PA of the auricle is very rare and even if they do so, they mostly arise from the external auditory canal. In this report, we present a case of PA of the ear lobule.
A Review and Perspective of Questioned Document Examination Research – Bibliometric Analysis Based on Visual Knowledge Mapping
Authors: Yang Yaqi , Li Xiang , Huang Zhen , Zhou Yuhang , Tang Ming , Li Bing , Huang Xu
Published: June 2024

Background:

Questioned document examination (QDE) is a crucial sub-discipline of forensic science, and over the years, this discipline has developed a vast amount of research results and literature. However, the current studies have only reviewed the development of QDE for a period of time or a particular research direction, lacking a comprehensive review of this discipline since its origins.

Aim:

The aim of this study is to utilize bibliometric methods to review the history and development of QDE since 1934 and also to predict its future research trends.

Materials:

This study collects the literature of questioned document examination (QDE) from the Web of Science Core Collection database and uses four bibliometric analysis tools: CiteSpace, VOSviewer, SciMAT, and Bibliometric, to process relevant literature data.

Methods:

Through the analysis methods of journal co-citation analysis, keyword co-occurrence network analysis, literature cocitation analysis, and theme evolutionary analysis, the bibliometric data information in the QDE field is obtained, and a visualized knowledge mapping is constructed.

Results:

The results show that four research directions have been formed, basically. As far as the development trend of QDE research is concerned, the research field shows the change in content from cursory to detailed and in analysis from qualitative to quantitative, while the research field maintains a close relationship with chemical technology and computer science.

Conclusions:

The changes in QDE can be attributed to advancements in science and technology, which have influenced research methods. QDE also has a legal aspect, with a focus on enhancing scientific accuracy and evidentiary value. These developments aim to strengthen QDE’s identification power and promote its scientific and standardized growth. This will gradually enhance the reliability and strength of QDE evidence, making it more valuable in judicial practice.
Microscopic and molecular investigation of vector borne haemoprotozoan diseases in dromedary camel of North Gujarat, India
Authors: Sarma Dhyanjyoti , Das Bhupamani , Patel Niral , Patel Arun , Suthar Abhinav , Prajapati Ankit , Patel R. M.
Published: June 2024

Background & objectives:

Vector-borne haemoprotozoan diseases comprise diverse group of single celled organism transmitted by haematophagus invertebrates. The current study was aimed at the identification of major haemoprotozoan (Babesia, Theileria and Trypanosoma) in dromedary camel of North Gujarat region in India using microscopy and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).

Methods:

A total of 234 blood samples were screened by the microscopic and molecular detection assays. Molecular prevalence studies of Theileria, Trypanosoma spp and Babesia was undertaken using 18s ribosomal DNA, RoTat 1.2 and SS rRNA gene respectively. The data relating to microscopic and molecular prevalence along with associated risk factors were analysed by statistical methods.

Results:

The overall prevalence of hamoprotozoan disease based on microscopic and molecular investigation was 23.50%. The sensitivity and specificity (95% Confidence Interval) of PCR assay was 100% in comparison to microscopy (45.45 % sensitive and 100 % specific). The kappa coefficient between PCR and microscopy indicated good level of agreement with a value of 0.704 and SE of 0.159.

Interpretation & conclusion:

Despite holding much significance to the animal sector, little work has been undertaken in regional parts of India regarding camel parasites. The present study offers first preliminary research data investigating haemoprotozoan disease using parasitological and molecular methods in camels in the region.
Malaria elimination in West Java, Indonesia: A descriptive-and-qualitative study
Authors: Fauziah Nisa , Rinawan Fedri Ruluwedrata , Nugraha Naufal Fakhri , Faridah Lia , Jati Karomahul Malaya , Dakosta Angelina , Santika Mahatyanta Kalya , Zakiyyudin Muhammad Yusuf , Muhsin Ahmad , Rizkillah Kiky Furbani , Nisa Miftahul Nurun , Ristandi Ryan Bayusantika
Published: June 2024

Background & objectives:

Following World Health Organization (WHO) plans for thirty-five malaria-endemic countries, Indonesia will eliminate malaria by 2030. As one of the Indonesian provinces, West Java targeted subnational malaria elimination in 2022. This article aims to describe malaria surveillance data and elimination programs, including weaknesses in sustaining the program.

Methods:

This study used secondary data from malaria surveillance information system regencies/cities’ case reports for 2019-2022 and achievement data of sub-national malaria elimination certification from each regency/city from 2014-2022. The data was confirmed from the evaluation study document, analysis of reported cases, and interviews.

Results:

Most cases were confirmed by microscopic examination (84.1% in 2021 and 94.4% in 2022) and rapid diagnostic tests (57% in 2019 and 58.1% in 2020). Malaria is more prevalent among men (93% in 2019, 95% in 2020, 96% in 2021, and 95.9% in 2022) and productive ages of 15–64 years (98.8% in 2019, 100% in 2020, 99.2% in 2021, and 98.8% in 2022), frequently occurs in the military (56.3% in 2019, 75.7% in 2020, 45.2% in 2021) and police (40.5% in 2022), often uses passive case detection for identifying cases (97.9% in 2019 and 2020, 95.2% in 2021, and 97.6% in 2022), and the majority undergo inpatient treatment (86.4% in 2019, 81.7% in 2021, and 82.6% in 2022). Most positive cases originated from imported cases, and last indigenous cases were still found in 2019. Plasmodium vivax dominated malaria cases and and relapses were high (55.0% in 2020, and 47.3% in 2022).

Interpretation & conclusion:

All regencies/cities have obtained sub-national malaria elimination certification in 2022. West Java has the potential to be verified for Java-Bali sub-national malaria elimination targeted in 2023, albeit cases of imported malaria still occur. It is imperative to address the issue of imported cases transitioning into locally transmitted cases (introduced) by effective coordination across all regencies/cities and inter-provincial efforts.
Distribution changes of cutaneous leishmaniasis: A postulated risk of disease transmission in Hambantota, Sri Lanka
Authors: Sudarshani Mangala K.A. , Eswaramohan T. , Murugananthan A. , Wegiriya H.C.E , de Silva V.N.H. , Liyanage P. L.A.N. , Surendran S.N.
Published: June 2024

Background & objectives:

Leishmaniasis is caused by various species of parasite Leishmania. Approximately twenty of them are pathogenic to mammals. In Sri Lanka, cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an established vector-borne disease. CL originates and spreads mainly through sandfly bite in many endemic countries. The aim of the present study was to compare the geographical distribution and demographic features of CL cases in Hambantota district, Sri Lanka in 2014 and 2016.

Methods:

The patients who were presented to the Tangalle Base Hospital from June to December in 2014 and 2016 were examined and a descriptive study was carried out using a structured-questionnaire. Slit-skin smears were collected from each patient, Giemsa-stained and examined under the light microscope to identify Leishmania amastigotes.

Results:

Out of 256 and 314 suspected CL patients, 156 and 155 were identified positive for the year 2014 and 2016, respectively. Out of 12 District Secretary Divisions (DSD) in Hambantota district, the highest number of CL cases, 85 and 86 was reported from Tangalle DSD in 2014 and 2016 respectively. Number of identified CL patients in Beliatta DSD had increased from 50 to 67 during the study period. In both years, majority of CL patients were ≥50 years old with males more infected than females. Although CL association with occupations were insignificant, housewives were the highly (23%) infected occupants in this area.

Interpretation & conclusion:

Based on the present findings, geographical distribution within DSDs in Hambantota district had changed. This emphasizes the importance of CL as a health problem in Hambantota district.
Bamboo stumps that are artificially in use put pressure on dengue and chikungunya vector control in Dhaka city, Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Rajib , Faria Shyla , Chowdhury Vashkar , Islam Md Sahidul , Akther Shireen , Akter Sakila
Published: June 2024

Background &objectives:

Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes breed in natural and artificial containers, and they transmit dengue and chikungunya. A study was conducted to identify the contribution of bamboo stumps to these disease vectors that were used in the flower garden as pillars to hold the bamboo flex fence.

Methods:

Two sizes of whole bamboo were used to hold fences around gardens at Dhaka University, Bangladesh, and were painted red and green. Mosquito larvae and pupae were collected from bamboo stumps between July and August, and vectors were identified up to the species level. The data were analyzed using the STATA/MP 14.2 version.

Results:

83.5% and 0.2% were Ae. albopictus and Ae. aegypti, respectively, and the remaining were Culex and Ar-migeres species. Ae. albopictus, Ae. aegypti, and both species-positive bamboo stumps were 46.9, 0.7, and 47.1%, respectively. 54.5% of the bamboo stumps had at least one mosquito species. The average stump depth for Aedes positive stumps (mean=11.7 cm, SE = 0.5) was significantly (p <0.001) higher than the Aedes negative stumps (mean = 9.5 cm, SE = 0.4). 53.8% and 38.0% stumps were found Aedes positive on the ground and upper sides of fences, respectively, and found significant (p<0.01) differences between both sides. A zero-inflated negative binomial count model is significant at a 5% level of significance, χ
2(4) = 11.8, p = 0.019 (<0.05) for Ae. albopictus. Stump depth is found to have a significant positive effect on the number of Aedes-positive stumps.

Interpretation & conclusion:

Artificially used natural containers are adding pressure to current mosquito control activities as mosquitoes are breeding on them, which needs additional attention.
Effectiveness of repellent from patchouli (Pogestemon cablin) varieties of Southeast Sulawesi against Aedes aegypti
Authors: Yunus Reni , Mubarak  , Malik Nurhayu , Rahayu Dian Yuniar Syanti , Aulyah Muhammad Sultanul , Afrini Ida Mardhiah
Published: June 2024

Background & objectives:

The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) continues to increase over time in the world, including Indonesia. One of the prevention efforts against dengue virus transmission is to avoid vector mosquito bites by the use of repellants. Using repellents can reduce exposure to mosquito bites that may cause infection with the dengue virus. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of repellent lotion composed of patchouli batik extract (Pogostemon cablin) from Southeast Sulawesi varieties against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.

Methods:

The research subjects were Aedes aegypti adult mosquitoes. The research consisted of three stages. The first stage was a phytochemical test (qualitative method), the second stage was the analysis of patchouli essential oil (GC-MS method) and the third stage was a test of the effectiveness of lotions made from patchouli extract in lotion preparations against Aedes aegypti.

Results:

The results of the effectiveness test of patchouli leaf repellent (Pogestemon cablin) lotion preparations were as follows: for a concentration of 2.5%, protective power 81.5%; concentration 5%, protection power 83.67%; concentration 7.5%, protection power 88.64 %; the concentration of 10%, protection power 90.44%, and the concentration of 12.5% had protection power 90.89%. Probit analysis and linear regression showed the value of ProbitLc 50 was 6.631.

Interpretation & conclusion:

The results of the effectiveness test of Pogestemon cablin repellent lotion preparations with the most effective concentrations were 10% and 12.5%. The results of ANOVA test indicated there was no difference in the average value of the protection power in patchouli leaves.
Vectors, knowledge, attitudes, and practices in relation to malaria transmission in Bauchi State, Nigeria
Authors: Kurmi UM , Nanvyat N , Lapang MP , Mafuyai MJ , Luka I , Akwashiki O , Yina GI , Otakpa EO , Simse RL , Mwansat GS
Published: June 2024

Background & objectives:

Malaria remains a major public health concern in Nigeria and the vector (Anopheles species) can only be controlled effectively by having good knowledge of its composition and potential for disease transmission. This work aimed at surveying indoor malaria vectors and, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) in relation to disease transmission in Toro LGA, Bauchi State, Nigeria.

Methods:

Mosquitoes were collected by Pyrethrum Spray Catch (PSC) between October and December 2019 and were morphologically identified using standard keys. Blood samples were collected from individuals who slept in the rooms where PSC was conducted. Thick and thin blood smears were made for malaria parasite examination. Questionnaires were administered to 120 participants for the KAP studies.

Results:

Ninety-seven Anopheles mosquitoes were collected and identified as Anopheles gambiae 76 (78.35%), An. funestus 20 (20.62%) and An. coustani 1(1.03%). The overall malaria prevalence was 15.8%. KAP studies revealed that measures and treatment-seeking behaviours against malaria varied significantly (P<0.05) among the respondents. Sleeping under a net 55 (45.8%) and use of insecticides 24 (20.0%) were some of the preventive measures highlighted while the treatment-seeking behaviours included visit to a pharmacy 74 (61.7%) and use of local herbs 11 (9.2%).

Interpretation & conclusion:

This work revealed that An. gambiae and An. funestus are predominant malaria vectors in the area. The KAP information demonstrated fair knowledge about the disease by the respondents. Therefore, public enlightenment about malaria prevention, control and treatment is recommended to address the few but highly negative impact knowledge gaps about malaria.
Indoor radon and thoron levels in some residences of Sri Renga Narayana Puram Village, Tirunelveli, India, using solid-state nuclear track detectors
Authors: Anitha M. , Jayanthi D. Deva , Maniyan C. G.
Published: June 2024

The indoor radon and thoron measurements were carried out at Sri Renga Narayana Puram village, Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu, which is located nearer to the Nuclear Power Plant, Kudankulam. The survey was performed using a single-entry pin-hole dosimeter with a solid-state nuclear track detector for a period of 90 days. In the present study, the radon and thoron levels have been measured initially for 10 residences using LR-115 Type II films as a detector. The dose assessment due to radon and thoron is calculated. The effective dose of radon and thoron in the corresponding residences has been found to vary from 0.516 to 0.660 mSvy−1 and 0.010 to 0.144 mSvy−1. The total effective dose due to radon and thoron has been calculated which found to vary from 0.545 to 0.791 mSvy−1 with an average value of 0.655 mSvy−1.
Evolution of zoning philosophy for emergency planning around nuclear power plants
Authors: Soni Ashish Kumar , Saxena Vyom , Chandra Anirudh
Published: June 2024

Emergency planning zones (EPZs) serve as vital geographic framework within nuclear emergency preparedness and response (EPR) strategies, facilitating the swift implementation of protective measures across varying levels of urgency during nuclear emergencies. Over the years, nations have undergone thorough reassessments of these zones, in the light of evolving evaluation methods, reactor technology, and lessons learned from accidents, leading to the refinement of methodologies for delineating EPZ distances. Adherence to the International Atomic Energy Agency safety guidelines regarding EPZ size has demonstrated effectiveness in protecting both the public and environment surrounding existing nuclear power plants. As the landscape of nuclear energy evolves with the advent of small modular reactors, characterized by reduced power capacity and innovative safety features, there is enough potential for smaller EPZs. However, the determination of EPZ also depends on national policies, public acceptance, and nuanced risk criteria. This paper seeks to synthesize current insights into the evolution of EPZs and explores avenues for resizing them to accommodate emerging reactor technologies. Its findings hold relevance for reactor designers, risk analysts, and experts in nuclear EPR, offering guidance for future planning and implementation efforts.
Molecular Background of RhD-positive and RhD-negative Phenotypes in a Saudi Population
Authors: Alalshaikh Mohrah A. , Alsughayir Ammar H. , Alsaif Alyazeed S. , Ababtain Sarah A. , Aloyouni Shaika Y. , Aldilaijan Khawlah E. , Alsubaie Sahar F.
Published: June 2024

Background:

The RHD gene is one of the most complex blood group genes. The molecular background of the RHD gene in RhD-negative and RhD-positive individuals varies within and among different populations. Knowing the molecular basis of the RHD gene in a specific population is required to establish effective genotyping methods. While the molecular basis has been revealed in many ethnicities, such as Caucasians and Black Africans, it still requires elucidation in Arabs.

Objectives:

The aim of this study was to gain insights into the molecular basis of RhD-positive and RhD-negative phenotypes in Saudi donors.

Materials and Methods:

Conventional serological tests were used to determine the Rh phenotypes in 136 Saudi donors by typing D, C, c, E, and e antigens. Multiplex-PCR and Single Specific Primer-PCR were used to detect the presence of exons 3, 4, and 7 and the hybrid Rhesus box gene, respectively, in RhD-negative and/or RhD-positive samples.

Results:

Of the 136 samples, 70 were RhD positive and 66 were RhD negative. None of the RhD-negative donors had any of the three tested exons, whereas the hybrid Rhesus box gene was detected in all, indicating the zygosity status of the RHD deletion allele. The hybrid Rhesus box gene was detected in 79% of the RhD-positive individuals, suggesting high frequencies of RHD-negative haplotypes.

Conclusions:

The study findings indicate that Saudis with the RhD-negative phenotype are likely to have an entire RHD deletion in the homozygous state. However, a more comprehensive analysis of variant RHD alleles in the Saudi population is required to implement effective and dedicated molecular RHD typing strategies.
Impact of atropine use for myopia control on intraocular pressure in children: A comprehensive review including postpupil dilation intraocular pressure changes
Authors: Chen Pao-Ju , Hsia Yun , Tsai Tzu-Hsun , Su Chien-Chia , Huang Jehn-Yu , Wang Tsing-Hong
Published: June 2024

Topical atropine has been widely used for controlling myopia progression in children, yet its long-term efficacy and safety, including potential intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation, are still being studied. The mydriasis and cyclopegia induced by atropine may reduce traction on the trabecular meshwork, together with pigment released into anterior chamber due to the friction between the iris and lens during pupil dilation, may obstruct and reduce the trabecular outflow. This review first explores postdilation IOP changes across different groups – healthy individuals, glaucoma patients, and children. The response to pupil dilation varies widely, with IOP potentially increasing or decreasing. Glaucoma patients, whether with open or closed-angle glaucoma, may experience more significant IOP rises postdilation. The second section examines IOP effects in children using topical atropine for myopia, where most of the 25 reviewed studies showed nonsignificant IOP changes, although slight increases were observed in a few. In addition, no alterations in the retinal nerve fiber layer thickness were found. However, the research on children’s IOP under topical atropine is constrained by small sample sizes, cross-sectional studies, brief follow-ups, and often lacks control groups or pretreatment IOP measurements. Given the extended atropine use for myopia and the significant individual variation in IOP response, we recommend routine IOP monitoring for children receiving topical atropine.
The Alps as the main source of sand for the Late Miocene Lake Pannon (Pannonian Basin, Croatia)
Authors:   INA – Industrija nafte d.d., Zagreb, Croatia, Matošević Mario , Garzanti Eduardo ,   University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Laboratory for Provenance Studies, Milano, Italy, Šuica Sanja ,   INA – Industrija nafte d.d., Zagreb, Croatia, Bersani Danilo ,   University of Parma, Department of Mathematical, Physical and Computer Science, Parma, Italy, Marković Frane ,   Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Croatia, Razum Ivan ,   Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb, Croatia, Grizelj Anita ,   Croatian Geological Survey, Zagreb, Croatia, Petrinjak Krešimir ,   Croatian Geological Survey, Zagreb, Croatia, Kovačić Marijan ,   Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Croatia, Pavelić Davor ,   Faculty of Mining Geology and Petroleum Engineering, University of Zagreb
Published: June 2024

The provenance of the Upper Miocene sandstones from the Sava and Drava depressions of the North Croatian Basin was investigated using petrographic, geochemical, and heavy mineral analyses, including Raman spectroscopy. The study of these sandstones, which represent important oil and gas reservoirs in Croatia, allowed reconstruction of the Late Miocene source-to-sink model of the Lake Pannon drainage system and the evolution of the southwestern Pannonian Basin. The studied feldspatho-litho-quartzose sandstones consist of a mixture of sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous detritus. Heavy-mineral assemblages are dominated by almandine-rich garnet with apatite, epidote, tourmaline, rutile, zircon, staurolite, and zoisite, indicative of low to medium-grade metamorphic source rocks. Higher concentrations of Ca and Mg than in the Upper Continental Crust standard (UCC) additionally reflect the abundance of limestone and dolostone rock fragments as well as carbonate cement. Geochemical compositional variations between sandstone samples from the Sava and Drava depressions primarily stem from diagenetic processes. CIX and alpha values indicate only minor weathering. Compositional features indicate an orogenic source located in the Eastern Alps and primarily represented by Austroalpine and Penninic nappes. This research offers a novel perspective to distinguish the Upper Miocene reservoirs from other sedimentary units within the basin, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the regional geological dynamics and supporting future exploration projects also related to energy transition.
Wytyczne dla aptekarzy wojskowych na czas wojny w oparciu o Wojenny Regulamin Sanitarny z 1908 roku
Authors: Lusek Joanna
Published: June 2024

Military pharmacists in the German Empire belonged to the sanitary service corps subordinated to the Ministry of War (Kriegsministerium). In the army, the highest rank was the senior staff pharmacist, other military pharmacists were divided into: pharmacists - one-year volunteers, staff pharmacists and corps staff pharmacists. The subject of this study are “Guidelines for military pharmacists. 100 important questions [prepared] on the basis of the War Sanitary Regulations” (Für Militär- Apotheker. 100 wichtige Fragen und Antworten aus der Kriegs-Sanitäts-Ordnung) collected by staff pharmacist Robert Droste. They were a hundred-point extract from the War Sanitary Regulations (1907), which were in force during World War I. The compendium was intended to make it easier for the addressees of the study – military pharmacists on the battlefield and in the rear of military operations – to quickly understand the regulations in the field of, among others: 1. administering and managing the military sanitary service during the war (including military pharmacists), 2. creating and equipping field pharmacies, or 3. preparing current documentation. Although the guidelines were prepared by a military pharmacist, they did not have the status of an official document because they were not issued by the military authorities.
A Systematic Literature Review of Organizational Resilience In Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan S Rizky , Subroto Athor , Daryanto Eko
Published: June 2024

This study aims to critically analyze and synthesize research on organizational resilience in Indonesia, focusing on identifying key factors, strategies, and outcomes across various sectors. Using a comprehensive search strategy in the SCOPUS database, articles published between 2019 and 2024 were reviewed, applying strict inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure relevance. The findings indicate that effective leadership, continuous innovation, and strategic digital transformation are crucial for fostering organizational resilience. In the healthcare sector, resilience is built through infrastructure strengthening and enhanced emergency response. The education sector emphasizes digital transformation and skill development, while the tourism sector leverages innovative business models and digital engagement. The banking sector prioritizes cybersecurity and digital strategies. These elements collectively enable organizations to navigate disruptions and sustain operations. The review underscores the need for sector-specific strategies and highlights areas for future research, providing valuable insights for practitioners and policymakers to enhance organizational resilience in Indonesia.
Risk Management Implementation In the Public Service Agency of the Technology Service Center of the National Research and Innovation Agency
Authors: Zuhria Dewi Devi Aina , Saksono Afsdy , Karunia Luki
Published: June 2024

-Bureaucratic reform is reforming the old government bureaucratic system into a new and better bureaucratic system. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that cause risk management that has not been optimal and develop an optimal risk management management model. This research uses a qualitative method with case study analysis. This research also uses operational data to find the right risk management model. The data collection techniques used in this research include interviews, observation, and documentation. The growth of risk management concepts in the public sector has been slower than in the private sector, with the unique challenge of different management objectives focused on public service rather than profitability. Risk management practices help improve transparency and accountability, using both the COSO ERM and ISO 31000 models, with ISO 31000 being more commonly chosen by Indonesian government agencies due to its flexibility.  Implementation measures include the development of policies, procedures and guidelines related to risk management, as well as training and socialization to improve staff understanding and awareness. Despite challenges such as new regulations and lack of socialization and work unit readiness, the risk management implementation process includes communication and consultation, context setting, risk assessment, risk mitigation, monitoring and review, and recording of risk management processes. The implementation supports the principles of good governance, with good communication and adequate human resources as keys to success, as well as the adoption of ISO 31000 standards that are appropriate for government environments including BRIN.
Lumen Gentium, Eixo da Igreja Sinodal
Authors: Manoel dos Santos Alessandro
Published: June 2024

O Documento conciliar Lumen Gentium é compreendido no horizonte das
transformações ocorridas na Igreja no século XX. Do ponto de vista temático, retorna às
fontes primordiais da Igreja. A constituição dogmática sobre a Igreja é o “eixo
eclesiológico” do Vaticano II, e é vista como um documento reformador. Assim podemos
analisar as diversas etapas de reflexão como um caminho sinodal. A constituição sobre a
Igreja aparece como um movimento necessário: de uma linguagem jurídica à de uma Igreja
voltada para Cristo, Trinitária, Igreja mistério; Igreja Povo de Deus e, portanto, sinodal.
Destaca-se os conceitos centrais de “mistério” e “povo de Deus”, aplicados à Igreja,
destacando este último como substancial, que marca a virada eclesiológica. E que um
“retorno sincero” ao Concílio Vaticano II nos ajudará a encontrar o justo caminho da
Igreja. A Lumen Gentium nos mostra uma Igreja a caminho, peregrina na história, que
não teme a transitoriedade como condição para atingir a meta definitiva: o Reino de Deus.
MODELING OF DYNAMIC PROCESSES OF ELECTRIC TRUCK MAZ-4381EE POWER UNIT USING MATLAB SIMULINK SOFTWARE PACKAGE
Authors:   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus, PODDUBKO Sergey N. , KALESNIKOVICH Andrei N. ,   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus, KRAUCHONAK Aliaksei L. ,   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus, SHABANAU Pavel E. ,   JSC “Minsk Automobile Plant” — Managing Company of “BELAVTOMAZ” Holding
Published: June 2024

A dynamic model of the battery power unit of the electric truck MAZ-4381EE with a two-speed gearbox is considered. The dynamic processes arising at gear shifting are investigated. The gearbox is switched by controlling the rotational speed of the traction electric motor synchronously with the process of switching on the synchronized gear coupling of the gearbox. When simulating the processes of gear shifting, dynamic loads, time of clutch engagement and synchronization of rotation frequencies of gearbox links, work and power of slipping of friction elements of the synchronizer are estimated. According to the simulation results, the necessity is shown for using feedbacks for controlling the traction electric motor and state parameters of synchronized gearbox couplings, and an algorithm is proposed for controlling the power electric drive of the electric truck, which provides minimum dynamic loads in the electric drive and low load of gearbox synchronizers.
Aplicación del CNB en el área de comunicación y lenguaje del nivel preprimaria
Authors: Gómez Ochoa Claudia Mariela
Published: June 2024

PROBLEMA: en los últimos años la utilización del CNB en el nivel   preprimaria se ha convertido en un reto al momento de llevar a la práctica los temas establecidos en el área de Comunicación y Lenguaje. OBJETIVO: determinar la utilización oportuna del CNB del nivel   preprimaria en el área de comunicación y Lenguaje. MÉTODO: el enfoque aplicado en la investigación fue el método cuantitativo, con alcance correlacional explicativo, con diseño no experimental transaccional o transversal, la población de estudio estuvo conformada por maestras del nivel   preprimaria del sector público con una muestra de 20. Muestreo no probabilístico de voluntarios y por conveniencia. La técnica utilizada en el estudio fue la encuesta elaborada a través de formularios Google y se utilizó como instrumento un cuestionario de respuestas múltiples. RESULTADOS: entre los principales hallazgos en la investigación se encuentran: la falta de conocimiento de los componentes del área de Comunicación y lenguaje, dificultad en distinguir las áreas de aprendizaje establecidas y colores establecidos en el CNB del nivel   preprimaria. El área de Comunicación y Lenguaje L 1, busca desarrollar en los estudiantes el lenguaje articulado y no articulado propio de la lengua materna y desarrollar las destrezas de comunicación en las diferentes áreas de aprendizaje. CONCLUSIÓN: la falta de lectura del CNB del nivel   preprimaria, dificulta la aplicación oportuna de temas del área de Comunicación y Lenguaje.
Currículo en la enseñanza aprendizaje de jóvenes y adultos
Authors: Mérida Alvarez Cristina Gabriela
Published: June 2024

PROBLEMA: el currículo otorga al estudiante el generar una acción protagónica en la construcción de sus conocimientos generando por medio del aprendizaje activo pero ¿Qué sucede cuando se identifica la ausencia de un currículo? OBJETIVO: investigar las percepciones de los sujetos curriculares durante la interacción del proceso educativo en la modalidad a distancia. MÉTODO: se utilizó método mixto por medio de encuesta realizada a 132 sujetos curriculares que se identifican como estudiantes, técnicos y primera Coordinadora del PRONEA. RESULTADOS: los jóvenes y adultos que prosiguen su proceso de aprendizaje a distancia alcanzar sus metas académicas, su autoformación para la vida y el trabajo teniendo una interacción tecnológica para la construcción o reconstrucción de las competencias. CONCLUSIÓN: se identifica que el proyecto educativo se ha realizado desde los procesos pedagógicos que se implementan el subsistema escolarizado generando una debilidad en la reconstrucción de las competencias y en los materiales de aprendizaje.
Drivers of Value for Money in Public Infrastructure Procurement in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Chidozie Igwe Jude , Chukwunedum Anumudu Anthony , Lazarus Chisom Nwankwo
Published: June 2024

Despite efforts to improve public procurement policies and guidelines in Nigeria, infrastructure delivery experiences several challenges that have hampered economic development, resulting in public infrastructure deficiency of value for money. Identifying drivers of value for money in public infrastructure procurement in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria, is the aim of this study. The mixedmethod research design was adopted for this study. Purposeful and snowball sampling techniques were utilized to determine the study respondents. Data collection was implemented using a survey questionnaire. From the systemic literature review, 14 drivers were identified. The dependability of the research instrument was conducted using the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test of adequacy and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity. The data obtained from this study was subjected to descriptive statistics and factor analysis. The study findings identified public sector technical innovation and transfer, products and services meeting users' demand, efficient risk allocation, low project life cycle cost, and complementary advantages of public-private partnership as the most significant drivers of value for money in public infrastructure procurement. This study justifies an evident need to highlight and incorporate value-for-money drivers toward efficient and sustainable public infrastructure delivery.
Menguak Representasi Budaya Indonesia dalam Iklan Bodrex 2022
Authors: Habibi Risdan Dwiki , Hariyanto Didik
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji representasi budaya Indonesia dalam iklan Bodrex 2022 melalui analisis semiotik, dengan tujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana simbol-simbol budaya, bahasa, dan tema naratif digunakan untuk membangun makna dalam iklan tersebut. Dengan menganalisis elemen semiotik yang digunakan, termasuk gambar, kata-kata, dan musik, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang strategi yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan budaya Indonesia dalam konteks komersial. Temuan ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang dampak sosial dari periklanan dan pembentukan identitas budaya di masyarakat yang beragam seperti Indonesia.
Integrasi Ilmu Keislaman dengan Ilmu Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dalam Perspektif Muhammad Amin Abdullah
Authors: Cici Sintia Dewi  , Mayra Amanda Putri  , Rizki Amrillah
Published: June 2024

Integrasi ilmu keislaman dengan ilmu pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan topik yang penting dalam pengembangan pendidikan Islam. Muhammad Amin Abdullah, seorang pakar pendidikan Islam, menyoroti pentingnya integrasi ini dalam perspektifnya. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah meningkatnya minat terhadap pendidikan Islam dan perlunya pemahaman yang holistik terhadap anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali potensi integrasi ilmu keislaman dengan ilmu pendidikan anak usia dini serta mendorong pengembangan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melibatkan analisis literatur, studi kasus, dan observasi lapangan. Hasil utama dari penelitian ini adalah pemahaman mendalam tentang bagaimana integrasi ilmu keislaman dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan anak usia dini secara holistik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi ilmu keislaman dengan ilmu pendidikan anak usia dini dapat memberikan manfaat besar dalam membentuk karakter dan moral anak-anak sejak dini.
Optimizing User Experience: A Data-Driven Approach to Enhancing B2B Invoicing Efficiency across Multiple Platforms PT Pakar Digital Global
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, 40132, Wigata Putra Muhammad Dhira , Hermawan Pri ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, 40132
Published: June 2024

This study is a deep dive into applying data-driven decision-making strategies to enhance user experience and efficiency in B2B invoicing across multiple platforms at Paper.id. Given the fintech industry’s rapid evolution, maintaining a competitive edge requires constant innovation, particularly in user activation and retention within the first month of usage. This research employs a comprehensive data analysis framework, integrating Time Series Analysis, Descriptive Analysis, and Correlation Analysis methods to extract actionable insights from user data stored in MySQL databases. The study also incorporates strategic planning tools like SWOT and TOWS analysis to identify and implement UI/UX enhancements using the Agile Scrum methodology. The effectiveness of these interventions is evaluated through a robust post-analysis, comparing metrics before and after the implementation across mobile and desktop platforms. Results demonstrate a significant improvement in user activation and retention rates on mobile platforms, validating the efficacy of the applied strategies. This paper contributes valuable insights into optimizing user experience in a dynamic market, emphasizing a structured, iterative approach to achieving sustained user engagement and business growth.
Proposed Content Marketing Strategy Improvement of Leap-Telkom Digital to Increase Brand Awareness
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Ranabilla Vietra Shauma
Published: June 2024

With the movement of IndiHome as the previous main product of Telkom Indonesia to Telkomsel, Telkom Indonesia is currently struggling with enhancing their digital products performance. Telkom implements its transformation from telecommunication to digital telecommunication state-owned enterprise. With that, Telkom wants to focus on enhancing its digital products. However, in its implementation, Leap faces the effort of increasing its brand awareness. Based on the author’s findings from initial survey, the potential target customers are still not familiar with Leap nor Telkom’s digital products. Moreover, this problem is also supported by the previous performance of Leap’s website from its total users and engagement. The spread of Telkom’s digital products knowledge to internal Telkom employees is also not distributed equally. With this, the author conducts research to improve Leap-Telkom Digital in hopes of improving its brand awareness. The research is using Gap analysis, Brand Building Blocks, Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) pyramid, and internal interview to find the deeper problem of what’s causing low brand awareness of Leap. And then, using theory of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC), as well as weighting and rating method, the author proposed a Content Marketing strategy to help Leap improving their website traffic and impression performance. With the result of both IMC and weighting rating method, the author proposed content marketing implementation plan for Search Engine Optimization (SEO), Social Media, and Email Marketing.