bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Elumah Lucas , Taiwo Muritala , Zubairu Umaru
Published: February 2024

This study is conducted to validate the effectiveness of financial development in reducing poverty. The study adopted a Systematic Quantitative Assessment Technique and reviewed 91 financial development and poverty alleviation articles published between 2010–2022 to provide insight into the efficacy of financial development in reducing poverty and producing a blueprint for the government for possible adoption. The study also intends to know whether financial development successfully reduced poverty, highlight the evidence showing the success of financial development in reducing poverty, how financial development strategies were implemented to reduce poverty in other countries, and why financial development has been ineffective in reducing poverty. The reviewed articles revealed that financial development benefits the poor by increasing their access to various funding sources, thus improving well-being and reducing poverty. Similarly, it was revealed that lack of institutional quality and low financial penetration are the major reasons why financial development may not successfully reduce poverty. Thus, this study presented a FACI Blueprint to help the government effectively reduce poverty in countries where financial development is weak and unable to reduce poverty.
ADOPTION OF THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE ON THE SAFETY AND HEALTH RISKS OF NANOFOOD IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Hasmin Nor Akhmal , Zainol Zinatul Ashiqin , Mahmood Anida , Matmin Juan
Published: February 2024

Food derived from nanotechnology or contains engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) is widely available for consumers in the marketplace. Oral exposure to ENMs has been linked to various potential adverse effects on human safety and health. In Malaysia, nanofood is regulated with a regulatory framework designed for conventional food without considering the unique and novel properties of ENMs. The adequacy of the existing framework for regulating the safety and health risks of nanofood is ambiguous. This study examined the necessity for Malaysia of having such regulatory framework to govern the safety and health risks of nanofood using the precautionary principle. By adopting the doctrinal analysis, the finding suggests that the existing food safety framework must be amended to incorporate specific provisions on nanotechnology, and that the amendment must be based on the precautionary principle. The new regulatory framework enables the food safety authority to implement the earliest precautionary measure, protecting consumers from serious future harm caused by nanofood. The proposed regulatory framework will strengthen the domestic food safety framework and national food safety policy in meeting the challenge posed by nanofood.
TO WHAT EXTENT THE DECLARATION OF A STATE OF EMERGENCY IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PALESTINIAN BASIC LAW DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Hamad Ahmed Mohammad , Mohd. Anuar Haslinda , Halim Rohizan
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has raised consciousness across the globe of how constitutions respond to crises. This article examines the issue of the Palestinian President declaring a state of emergency in Palestine on March 5, 2020, under Presidential Decree No. 1 of 2020, to confront the spread of the Coronavirus. However, the President continues to extend the thirty-day state of emergency ten times. In addition, the article discusses a crucial issue associated with the extent to which the extended constitution of emergency in Palestine lasts, as the Basic Law only allows him to declare the state of emergency for a one-time limit. The article aims to clarify the constitutionality of the extension of the state of emergency in Palestine, in addition to placing some legal alternatives to avoid the President’s breach of the Basic Law. To achieve the objectives of the article, socio-legal research using a qualitative approach and face-to-face interviews was adopted. Accordingly, findings show the inconsistency of the extension of the state of emergency with the Basic Law due to the suspension of the role of the Legislative Council in Palestine. The article emphasizes and recommends that the role of the Legislative Council shall be activated to oversee the presidential decrees extending a state of emergency issued by holding the legislative elections in Palestine.
SOCIAL MEDIA AND ETHICAL LIMITATIONS TO MALAYSIAN JUDICIARY
Authors: Yee Teoh Shu , Ismail Shahrul Mizan , Hussein Safinaz Mohd
Published: February 2024

The use of social media is widely accepted as an important tool to spread information easily and quickly. Judges must read and share opinions towards current and latest information using social media. As such, compliance with the adoption and exchange of information through the responsible use of social media for joint discussions is expected from judges and judicial members. The public confidence in the judicial system will diminish if the judges display improper online conduct. Therefore, the objective of this article is to identify the ethical limitation of the judges’ capacity in using social media for the maintenance of judicial integrity. By summarizing and reviewing the existing relevant framework, this article proposes a persistent and reasonable guideline on the use of social media for the judiciary following the growing risks posed by social media. Furthermore, judges and judicial officers might better exercise extreme care while requesting and accepting friend requests, including social media postings to avoid the manifestation of safety. Local judicial ethics advisory opinions are needed to prepare revised guidelines following the changing social media features.
Perancangan Alat Panggang Daging dengan Drum Bekas Kapasitas 2 Ekor Ayam
Authors: Hidayat Maruf , Fhaizal Mohamad Agus
Published: February 2024

Daging panggang merupakan olahan makanan yang banyak diminati di lingkungan masyarakat. Terutama olahan dari dagging sapi, ayam, dan ikan ada yang di jadikan sate, BBQ ataupun ayam panggang. Limbah drum bekas merupakan limbah yang sangat banyak dihasilkan oleh industri-industri terutama industri besar, menjadi masalah serius dalam penangananya karena banyak dari volume ukuran drum bekas yang sangat besar. Pembuatan alat pemanggang dari drum bekas adalah salah satu solusi pemanfaatan limbah drum bekas untuk sektor ekonomi di bidang kuliner. Pembuatan desain menggunakan Software Solidworks 2016. Dari hasil uji coba alat yang sudah jadi pada ayam boiler dengan berat 1 kg berhasil matang dengan waktu ± 40 menit, sedangkan ayam yang sudah di rebus dahulu matang dengan waktu 5-7 menit. Suhu yang bekerja dengan arang 0,3 kg adalah 140℃. Hasil Flow simulation jika udara yang masuk pada lubang untuk arang sebesar 2 m/s maka udara yang keluar sekitar 12,2 m/s. Torsi (momen gaya) pada engsel adalah τ0=11,4 Nm dan momen inersianya adalah I=0,2 kg/m2. Volume ruang bakar adalah 86.330 cm3 maka pervindahan panas sevara konveksi pada udara sebesar 4.264j/s
IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN BUNGA ASOKA (Ixora)YANG ADA DI DESA NGEMBALREJO
Authors: Saidah Nurul , Siti Qoidah  , Siti Fatimah  , Hashina Izzatin Nida  , Muhamad Jalil
Published: February 2024

In Indonesia, the soka plant (Ixora sp.) is an ornamental plant that is quite popular among ornamental plant hobbyists. Besides being unique, the shapes and types also vary. The purpose of this study was to identify the type of flower Ixora sp. located in Ngembal Rejo Village. This research method is descriptive qualitative by observing morphology. The results showed that there were 3 types of Ixora sp flowers. in Ngembalrejo Village, consisting of Ixora javanica, Ixora chinensis) and Ixora coccinia. So, the morphological differences in the soka plant only lie in the color of the flowers. Meanwhile, for the structure of leaves, stems and roots, there is dont difference because they are still in the same family and one genus.
The Model of Control and Risk Assessment of Foreign Economic Security of National Economies in the Conditions of Global Crises
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Shabelnyk Tetiana V. , Marena Tetyana V. ,   Mariupol State University, Shabelnyk Mykola M. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: February 2024

The aim of the research work is to form a model of control and risk assessment of foreign economic security (FES) of national economies in the conditions of global crises. Its implementation will make it possible to take into account the likely future threats of FES in time and introduce effective mechanisms for their extinguishing or reduction in the present time to form an optimal trajectory for the development of foreign economic relations. The article substantiates that as the forecast values of FES indicators for the formation of a model of control and risk assessment of FES of national economies, it is advisable to include the following indicators: the level of openness of the economy; import export coverage ratio; growth rates of exports and imports; the share of imports in domestic consumption of the country; level of unemployment. As a method of forecasting the FES indicators, it is proposed to use a consensus forecast based on the principle of calculating the median values of indicators based on expert assessments by macroeconomic analysis and forecasting specialists. The practical implementation of the model of control and risk assessment of the FES of national economies was carried out on the example of the Ukrainian economy as one that is subject to the strong influence of crisis phenomena that cause a complex of threats to the FES. The projected level of FES risk for Ukraine according to a pessimistic and probable estimate is dangerously high, according to an optimistic one – high. This means the presence of a destabilizing negative impact of the crisis occurrences on the foreign economic activity of the national economy and a significant decrease in its functionality. To ensure the proper level of the FES of Ukraine in the context of crisis, it is necessary to: improve the regulatory framework by introducing a mandatory norm for calculating the FES index annually along with the forecast value of the risk level; introduction of mechanisms to increase Ukraine's role in the world trade system through the development of high-tech sectors of the economy, in particular through attracting international investment; search for new opportunities for foreign trade cooperation and development of the internal market.
BARRIERS TO SUSTAINABLE GREEN BUILDING PRACTICE IN NIGERIA
Authors: Agboola Shamsudeen Abdulazeez , Idowu Faruq Ayobami , Yusuf Faruq Mustapha , Musa Abdulhakeem Kolawole
Published: February 2024

Green building approaches are becoming increasingly essential in the construction business. Green building entails designing buildings and employing methods that are ecologically responsible and efficient with resources throughout the life cycle of the building. It is viewed as a substitute to reducing or eliminating the negative environmental and climate change impacts of construction activities. Despite its benefits, green building uptake is hampered by a number of impediments. The study was conducted in the states of Abuja and Lagos, focusing on professionals, freelancers, and clients. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 25.0, and the study's findings revealed that lack of understanding of Green Building Technologies was ranked first among the obstacles to green building acceptance with a RII of 0.79, followed by a lack of institutions to develop policies and set guidelines with a RII of 0.77, ambiguity with green equipment and materials with a RII of 0.76, lack of interest and interaction among project team members with 0.76, and lack of interest as well as communication among project team members with RII of 0.76.However, there are various hurdles to the implementation of ecologically conscious building in Nigeria. Long design and approval procedures for new technologies, a shortage of sustainable materials and goods, a proclivity to stick with present practices, a lack of building norms and regulations, and a lack of awareness about green products and powerful building systems are all examples. To guarantee a smooth transition to green building, industry players should investigate and apply sustainable solutions, particularly throughout...
MODELING OF STORM WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEM FOR OBUBRA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, CROSS RIVER STATE OF NIGERIA
Authors: Obio E. A. , Ahaneku I. E. , Onwuka U. N.
Published: February 2024

A model was developed for the Obubra catchment and subsequently applied in the study of the catchment basin. The model developed gave a multiple regression correlation of 0.994 at a significance level of 0.05. The model was calibrated using the first ten (10) set of values and a correction of 0.995 was obtained and was further verified using the second set of ten (10) values which gave a correlation of 0.995. the model was also validated using velocity- area method for water flow measurement having a relationship as Q= AV with a correlation of 1.0. Although, studies conducted in different areas have shown that a hundred percent (100%) success may not always be achieved in the urban environment yet, their damaging effects can be mitigated through management measures that can carefully designed by government or affected communities. Adequate constitution and routine maintenance of drainage channels be made, ensuring that the velocity satisfies the minimum requirement.
ASSESSMENT OF POSSIBLE WATER CONTAMINATION IN SHALLOW WELLS OF SULEJA AND ITS ENVIRON NORTH CENTRAL, NIGERIA
Authors: Mahi Shuaibu Ahmed , Bello A. S. , Usman A. A.
Published: February 2024

This research work aimed at assessing the waste dump impacts on shallow groundwater physico-chemical and biological constituents of Suleja area. Groundwater samples were collected monthly at different locations within the study area. Forty-three (43) samples were collected during the dry season while forty-two (42) samples were collected for the wet season at the same samples locations for standard water quality laboratory analysis. The data sets obtained from the laboratory were subjected to descriptive statistics and Anova test to establish their relationship, including water quality index were calculated. The hydrochemical results revealed mean concentrations of physical parameters in the following order: Conductivity > TH > TDS > Alk > T > pH for the dry season while total dissolve solids range higher to that of total hardness concentrations during the wet season (Conductivity > TDS > TH > Alk > Temp. > pH). The minor ionic distributions revealed higher mean concentration of Sulphate ion followed by chloride, bicarbonate, carbon dioxide, and nitrate ions (SO4 > Cl- > HCO3 > CO2 > NO3) for the both seasons. The major ionic enrichment is in the following order: Ca2+ > Mg2+ > Na+ > K+) for the both seasons. The heavy metals ions revealed high mean concentration of iron followed by zinc, manganese, and copper during the dry season while concentration of manganese preceded that of zinc during the wet season. Both chemical oxygen demand and biological oxygen demand indicated similar concentrations trends through-out the seasons. Hydrochemical result depict average degree of temperature,...
NUTRIENT CHARACTERIZATION, BIOGAS AND ELECTRICITY GENERATION POTENTIALS OF ROOT AND TUBER WASTES
Authors: Salim A. A. , Ahmed A. , Hassan A. W. , Abdulkadir J. , Abdullahi R. , Ityonum B. I. , Bashir A. I.
Published: February 2024

Rapid population growth and increasing food demand have led to a significant rise in organic waste generation, which has had a negative impact on the environment. However, these wastes can be utilized as substrates for anaerobic digestion (AD) biogas production, providing a sustainable and environmentally friendly waste management solution. The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutrient composition, biogas potential, and electricity generation capacity of root and tuber waste as a feedstock for biogas production. Waste samples were collected from various restaurants in Malumfashi. The nutrient composition of the waste samples was analyzed using standardized AOAC methods, and the biogas potential was estimated using the Baserga model equations. The results revealed that the waste samples had a total solid content of 94.70%, a volatile solid content of 87.60%, a crude protein content of 0.10%, a nitrogen-free extract of 5.1%, a crude fiber content of 5.04%, a crude fat content of 7.1%, and an ash content of 5.3%. The estimated biogas yield from complete degradation of fresh organic matter from roots and tubers was 501m3/ton, with a methane content of 52%. Based on the calorific value of biogas and the efficiency of electrical conversion, the estimated electrical potential was determined to be 1072 kWh/ton. The study recommends the utilization of root and tuber waste as a valuable resource for biogas generation and renewable energy production. Additionally, further research should be conducted to determine the specific biogas production outputs of root and tuber wastes.
Nephroprotective Effects of Aqueous Extract of Loranthus micranthus Linn Leaf Against Cadmium-Induced Kidney Toxicity in Male Rats
Authors: Ebhohon Shirley Onagbonfeoana , Asoya Ekene Victor , Okwor Linus Onyebuchi , Ezeokeke C. B.
Published: February 2024

Cadmium is a heavy metal widely distributed in the environment due to anthropogenic activities, such as industrial processes, mining, and agricultural practices. Exposure to cadmium has been associated with various adverse health effects, particularly on the kidneys. The kidneys are major target organs for cadmium toxicity, as the metal tends to accumulate in renal tissues, leading to nephrotoxicity and impaired renal function.This study aims to evaluate the potential nephroprotective effects of the aqueous extract of Loranthus micranthus Linn leaf against cadmium-induced kidney toxicity in a rat model. Twenty-four male rats were divided into four groups: Group 1 served as the normal control and received no treatment. Group 2 was exposed to cadmium toxicity, receiving 2 mg/kg body weight of cadmium intraperitoneally daily. Group 3 received 150 mg/kg body weight of the extract daily. Group 4 received 2 mg/kg body weight of cadmium intraperitoneally, followed by a daily administration of 150mg/kg body weight of the extract. This experiment was carried out for a period of 28 days. Biochemical alterations in serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, total protein, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), reduced glutathione (GSH), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were assessed as markers of kidney function and oxidative stress. Additionally, ultrastructural changes in the kidneys of the experimental animals were evaluated using electron microscopy. The study revealed significant biochemical alterations in markers of kidney function and oxidative stress in rats exposed to cadmium-induced kidney toxicity. Treatment with the extract attenuated these biochemical changes, indicating potential nephroprotective effects. Furthermore, ultrastructural changes observed in the kidneys of cadmium-exposed rats were ameliorated by treatment with the extract. The findings of this study suggest that the extract possesses potential nephroprotective effects against cadmium-induced kidney toxicity. Further research is necessary to elucidate the mechanisms of action and explore the therapeutic potential of these natural compounds in managing kidney-related disorders.
Implementation of a video-messaging service in the neonatal intensive care unit: A literature review
Authors: Setiyawati Atik
Published: February 2024

Background: The NICU room is a critical area for newborns where various problems, such as anxiety and bonding parents with their babies, limited workforce, communication and education difficulties. Video service technology can be a solution to these problems.Purpose: Know the effectiveness of using video services in NICU nursing.Method: The form of a literatur review. database searches are carried out through ProQuest, Scopus, Science Direct, Ebsco and PubMed since 2018-2023.Result: From the results of a review of 10 journals, video service provides positive benefits for patients' parents, NICU professionals, and nurses. Video service can be a bridge of communication between parents and babies, parents and health workers, and increase nurses' job satisfaction.Conclusion: Further studies are needed to examine more deeply the benefits of video service for nurses in the NICU room.Keywords: Live Video Service; Neonatal Care; ParentPendahuluan: Ruang NICU merupakan area kritis bayi baru lahir dimana berbagai permasalahan, seperti kecemasan dan bonding orangtua dengan bayinya, kesibukan tenaga kerja yang terbatas, kesulitan komunikasi dan edukasi. Teknologi video service dapat menjadi solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut.Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan video service dalam keperawatan NICU.Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review. Penelusuran artikel akademik melalui Online Database pencarian melalui Online Database diantaranya ProQuest, Scopus, Science Direct, Ebsco dan PubMed dari tahun 2018-2023.Hasil: Dari hasil telaah 10 jurnal, video service memberikan manfaat positif bagi orang tua pasien, profesional di ruang NICU, dan perawat. Video service dapat menjadi jembatan komunikasi antara orangtua dan bayi, orang tua dan petugas kesehatan, serta meningkatkan kepuasan kerja perawat.Simpulan: Studi lanjutan diperlukan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam manfaat video service untuk perawat di ruang NICU.
Peningkatan Berkelanjutan dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat COVID-19 Di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan : Systematic Review
Authors: Nugrahaeni Ardhini , Sulistiadi Wachyu
Published: February 2024

AbstractHealth care facilities need to improve services continuously by implementing a Quality Management System, namely ISO 9000: 2015. ISO 9000: 2015 in its implementation is continuous quality improvement (CQI). Success in implementing this quality standard through continuous improvement can provide customer satisfaction and improve service performance. In an effort to improve quality, it is necessary to have quality indicators. One of the quality indicators is the management of solid medical waste(SMW) in accordance with regulations. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of cases increased resulting in the accumulation of solid medical waste to increase. Objective: to improve the management of COVID-19 SMW in health facilities. Method: PRISMA. This method is used to evaluate the management of COVID-19 SMW in health facilities so that new innovations are found. Barriers in Indonesia and abroad are the lack of infrastructure, knowledge, funds, storage, transportation, monitoring and evaluation. The buildup of COVID-19 SMW results in the transmission of the COVID-19 virus, so efforts are needed to improve it. The implementation requires top management commitment and is communicated and documented. Furthermore, supervision, monitored  and evaluated. Barriers related to lack of facilities and knowledge of officers. Improvement efforts require commitment from top management. The recommendations provided are energy recovery facilities, Build-Operate-Transfer-Agreement, Electronic Scheduled Waste, complaint services, coaching clinic, and pyrolysisKeywords: continuous improvement, quality indicators, solid medical waste
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN BIDAN DALAM KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN BUKU KIA DI KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Hidayah Fika Nurul
Published: February 2024

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator untuk melihat derajat kesehatan perempuan. Pemanfaatan buku KIA melalui pencatatan yang lengkap tentang kesehatan ibu hamil oleh bidan diharapkan mempunyai kontribusi dalam penurunan AKI. Target kepatuhan membawa buku KIA sebesar 80%, sedangkan target kelangkapan pengisian buku KIA 60%. Cakupan K1 Puskesmas Kabupaten Brebes tahun 2014 sebesar 92% yang artinya pencapaian target K1 belum tercapai dan persebaran buku KIA belum memenuhi target. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktot-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan bidan dalam kelengkapan pengisian Buku KIA di kabupaten Brebes Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Ketersediaan buku KIA, Motivasi, Supervisi dengan kepatuhan bidan dalam pengisian Buku KIA. Sampel menggunakan Cluster Sampling didapatkan 118 bidan dari 492 bidan yang berada di 38 Puskesmas Kabupaten Brebes. Hasil penelitian Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik, sebagian besar responden memiliki motivasi tinggi, sebagian responden memiliki persepsi terhadap supervisi baik ketersediaan Buku KIA ada dan baik. Variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah pengetahuan dan sikap dengan nilai p 0,000. Variabel yang berpengaruh secara bersama-sama dengan kepatuhan bidan dalam kelengkapan pengisian Buku KIA adalah pengetahuan dengan nilai OR (0,026), sedangkan sikap memiliki nilai OR (0,074)  Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan, Buku KIA
Education about stoma on self-care ability in colorectal cancer patients with colostomy
Authors: Naziyah Naziyah , Suralaga Cholisah , Hidayat Rizki
Published: February 2024

Background: Colon canceris cancer in the colon or rectum. The colostomy is a surgically made hole in the large intestine that allows feces to flow in a pouch on the abdominal wall. Colostomy actions can affect the patient's physical and psychological changes. This happens because physically there are changes in defecation patterns, diet, bag use, skin care around the stoma, odor, and so on. Most complications occur at home. Prevention is the main key, early detection can catch serious complications.Purpose: To determine the effect of health education on the stoma care capabilities in colon cancer patients with colostomy at MRCCC Siloam Hospitals Semanggi.Method: The research design was quasi-experimental with a one-group pre and post-test design. The sample in this study was 16 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a knowledge questionnaire and skills observation. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test.Results: The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test obtained a ρ-value of 0.000 (ρ<0.05) which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an effect of health education on the stoma care capabilities in colon cancer patients with colostomy at MRCCC Siloam Hospitals Semanggi.Conclusion: There is an effect of health education on the stoma care ability of colon cancer patients with a colostomy at MRCCC Siloam Hospitals Semanggi.
Injuries among wheelchair basketball players: A systematic review
Authors: Wulandari Novita Sri , Perdana Suryo Saputra , Azizah Amalia Nur
Published: February 2024

Background: Injuries in wheelchair basketball athletes have detrimental physical and psychological impacts on sports performance. There are numerous injuries occurring during wheelchair basketball games, be it during practice, competitions, or post-events.Purpose: This research aims to determine the frequently occurring injuries among wheelchair basketball athletes.Method: A systematic search was conducted across five databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Web of Science, and Sports Discus). A systematic review was conducted on Cross-Sectional Studies, and the study quality assessment was performed using NIH.Results: From the systematic review of 5 articles, it indicated that the commonly occurring injury rate focused on the sacral area, accounting for 19.3%.Conclusion: Efforts to reduce the risk of injuries in athletes, particularly in the sacral area, can enhance their quality of life and their ability to achieve better outcomes.
Motivation and attitude of English language learning among nursing students
Authors: Tambunan Dior Manta , Tambun Yetty Mariani , Harahap Sridama Yanti
Published: February 2024

Background: Proficiency in speaking English is an individual's ability to convey thoughts and desires verbally to anyone. However, it can be challenging to develop this skill without continuous self-training. One effective approach is through peer or classmate interactions, as well as guidance from English language instructors. Numerous factors influence the success of students in learning English, and motivation and attitude are crucial aspects needed by nursing students to master the language.Purpose: To identify the description of motivation and attitude among nursing students in learning English, providing input for learning achievement targets for English courses and the most suitable learning methods to enhance the language skills of nursing students at Murni Teguh University.Method: A quantitative research method with a descriptive design was employed. The total sampling technique was used, and 157 respondents willingly filled out the questionnaire from a total population of 167 individuals. Instruments for measuring motivation and attitude were adopted from previous studies with established validity. Data analysis utilized Univariate data analysis.Results: Instrumental motivation among respondents (90.5%) was higher than integrative motivation (88.9%). The majority of respondents had high motivation at 89.6%. Meanwhile, most respondents exhibited good attitudes at 41.2%, followed by fairly good attitudes at 36.4%, and poor attitudes at 22.4%.Conclusion: Nursing students at Murni Teguh University demonstrate high motivation and positive attitudes toward learning English. However, this does not align with the English language proficiency of the respondents.Suggestion: It is highly recommended for future researchers to include additional variables such as interest in learning, self-concept, self-efficacy, the cause-and-effect correlation between each researched variable in English language learning, and the use of effective English teaching methods to enhance the English language proficiency of nursing students.
Maternal knowledge and family support for child food insecurity among households with stunting in young children
Authors: Wirawati Desmon , Julaeha Siti , Rahayu Endang Sri
Published: February 2024

Bakcground: Stunting is a common health issue. In poor nations, particularly Indonesia, stunting is a long-term problem with chronic malnutrition that results in growth abnormalities in children, where the child's height is lower or shorter (stunted) than the average for their age.Purpose: To determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and family support for child food insecurity among households with stunting in young children.Method: Cross sectional research methodology is being used in this quantitative investigation. 110 toddlers from the Bojongnangka Tangerang Community Health Center's service region served as the study's population of interest. Simple random sampling is the sampling method employed. The measurements taken include the toddler's height and the answers to a questionnaire that the toddler's parents completed. SPSS 20 was used for data analysis. The Mann Whitney test was used to do univariate and bivariate analysis after the data had been gathered.Results: With a p value of 0.041, there is a significant correlation between the occurrence of staining and knowledge. Parental education (P=0.267), family skills (P=0.438), family attitudes (P=0.838), family emotional support (P=0.521), family informational support (P=0.707), and family appreciation support (P=0.872) do not significantly correlate with the prevalence of stunting.Conclusion: The prevalence of stunting in the Bojongnangka Tangerang Community Health Center is significantly correlated with knowledge.
Legal and Social Issues of Stateless Children in Malaysia
Authors: Ko Zen Yie , Cooray Manique A E
Published: February 2024

Malaysia does not have official records on the number of stateless people in the country. This lack of proactivity makes it challenging to identify the number of stateless people from the country’s population of ‘non-citizens’. For many stateless children, they are the products of this endless cycle of statelessness that transmits from one generation to the next especially when attempts to obtain a Malaysian citizenship from the National Registration Department fall futile. Though statelessness remains their only identity, it has also robbed them of State protection over the most fundamental human rights. This paper seeks to address the legal and social issues faced by stateless children in Malaysia. It begins by exploring the legal definition of a stateless child and the international minimum standard of protection that they are entitled to. The second part of the paper will then analyse the current Malaysian legal framework on statelessness, and how it fails to provide adequate protection for stateless children. This is followed by proposing potential solutions to the issue, such as amending the relevant laws and introducing awareness campaigns. Finally, the paper will conclude by outlining the importance of addressing statelessness in Malaysia and how this will benefit the stateless population.
Public spending and economic growth: Evidence from the Western Balkans
Authors: Mustafa Bashkim , Abdullahu Safet
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between public expenditures, foreign investments, and the growth of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the years 2002-2021 in the countries of the Western Balkans (BB6) and Croatia. The analysis includes data on $2.8 trillion of GDP, $668 billion of public expenditures, and $160 billion of FDI for these states. The methodology used in this study is based on a detailed examination of public expenditures and their impact on the Gross Domestic Product. This article investigates two hypotheses, thoroughly assessing their impact on GDP growth. Through the use of the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) econometric model, concrete results with over 95% reliability have been obtained. The variables are determined based on multiple regressions for the findings we will obtain based on econometric calculations using the fixed effects, standard deviation, mean, and linear regression models. The findings of this study relate directly to the stated aims and objectives of the publication. The results presented in the study are an essential component of the study's conclusions. We found that some independent factors have a uniform impact on GDP growth, while others have a significant impact on real growth. Also, our findings confirm economic theories that argue that an increase in government spending leads to an increase in GDP. The data show that public investment in the Western Balkans has historically been overlooked, a gap in the literature that our research attempts to fill.
ПРОФІЛАКТИКА ЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ ВІД СОЦІАЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖ У МОЛОДІ: ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ
Authors: Мгалоблішвілі А.
Published: February 2024

У статті проведений теоретичний аналіз проблеми психопрофілактики та корекції Інтернет-залежності у молодих людей. Запропоновано схему профілактики Інтернет-залежності. Описано рекомендацій щодо попередження та психопрофілактики залежності від соціальних мереж. Зазначено, що способи подолання Інтернет залежності повинні мати соціально-психологічний напрямок який скоректує недоліки поведінки залежної особистості.
АНАЛІЗ ЧИННИКІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО ЗДОРОВ'Я МЕНЕДЖЕРІВ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ (ЗА РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМИ АНКЕТУВАННЯ)
Authors: Корольчук В. , Корольчук М. , Кривда К.
Published: February 2024

Встановлено, що фізичний і психологічний компоненти особистості знаходяться у межах середніх величин, що свідчить про позитивні тенденції долання негативних зовнішніх впливів на професійне здоров’я обстежуваних, а також вказує на збереження ресурсного компоненту за рахунок духовної сфери. Визначено, що особистісний ресурс зумовлює непохитність в обранні свого шляху в умовах війни і завдяки самовладанню, саморегуляції обстежувані прагнуть до подолання труднощів і до особистісного та професійного зростання.
Neural networks in libraries: A new development in bibliographic services
Authors: Neshcheret M. Y.
Published: February 2024

Based on the review of professional literature and selected monitoring of Russian and foreign library websites, the author introduces readers to the Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies for bibliographic services. She focuses on artificial neural networks as one of the most popular AI instruments. In particular, she discusses practical experiences of using AI in bibliographic services and supporting library and information areas, including information indexing. The author provides examples to demonstrate the AI potential for higher quality and performance in bibliographic and user services, e. g. interaction with users through chat bots, advanced bibliographic search, references, personalized information awareness services, etc. The AI instruments including neural networks are also used for metadata extraction and bibliographic records generation. Today, library chat bots and text intellectual analysis systems are the most developed services. The findings of the study demonstrate that AI technologies enable to accomplish user bibliographic services, though not all AI benefits and drawbacks have been revealed yet. The author suggests that expanding AI sphere would enable to improve quality and efficiency of bibliographic services, competences of bibliographers, and to introduce new types and forms of bibliographic services. The article is prepared within the framework of R&D “The model of reference and bibliographic services for the national libraries” (reg. No. 122021800339-7) of the Russian State Library.
The model of information resources selection based on the generation theory, scientometrics and personality study factor method as an instrument for developing global digital platforms
Authors: Lerner I. M. , Karelina E. A. , Grigoryev S. G. , Baikov F. Y , Dymkova S. S. , Ilyin V. I.
Published: February 2024

The authors discuss the methodology of global digital platforms development in the context of Russia’s transfer to the information society. The authors apply the theory of generations, statistical data provided by ROSSTAT and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, to identify the most promising class of global digital platforms – that is the classes that comprise personality-oriented adaptive educational systems and library information systems providing data to build the curriculum. The essential criteria for transforming information library systems into smart libraries are suggested. Based on the criteria, the literature selection algorithm is developed. It is based on the cluster analysis of R. Cattell’s personality multifactor testing, form C. The selected literature is studied with the subsequent formation of average typical user profiles within lumped program tracks. The search sample is reduced through the modified method of science citation index assessment applied to conference proceedings and academic journals, which is the new approach to monographs and textbooks selection, and typical user psychological and emotional profiles. The authors provide recommendations on implementing their findings in the CIS and RF-friendly countries.
The findings of the marketing analysis academic library’s services
Authors: Krylova N. P.
Published: February 2024

The author accomplished the marketing analysis of academic library services as the case study of Cherepovets State University Library, a flagship university of Vologda Region. She characterizes the status of library services, strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats, challenges and expectations of modern library users. The novelty of the article lies in the use of marketing analysis tools and the results obtained. The practical value of library services for users is revealed. With four criteria, namely demographic, geographic, psychographic and behavioral, the target user of university library services is characterized in detail. The author applies the research methods of analysis, comparison, observation, Google survey, in-depth interview, and empathy mapping. Four levels of university library services aree analyzed based on the “service pyramid”. The quantitative findings of marketing research are provided. The author demonstrates that despite most students prefer electronic communications, they do not ignore the hybrid, online and offline, mode of interaction with the library. She also shows that modern academic library users are emotionally neutral towards the library services. Recommendations are offered for the further development of academic library services.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Media Kotak Alfabet dan Gambar Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Kelas II SDN 1 Kertayasa
Authors: Rita Kusumah  , Anisya Rachma
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Penggunaan Media Kotak Alfabet dan Gambar Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Kelas II SDN 1 Kertayasa. Dimana membaca adalah salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki siswa dalam proses pendidikan. Membaca dapat menjadi jembatan untuk siswa yang berkeinginan maju dan sukses baik dilingkungan keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas II SD Negeri 1 Kertayasa yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis (wilcoxon). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Sebelum menggunakan Media Kotak Alfabet dan Gambar pada siswa kelas II SD Negeri 1 Kertayasa masih Kurang dengan nilai rata- rata 53,46. (2) Sesudah menggunakan Media Kotak Alfabet dan Gambar pada siswa kelas II SD Negeri

1 Kertayasa mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai rata-rata 83,46. (3) Terdapat Pengaruh dalam menggunakan Media Kotak Alfabet dan Gambar pada siswa kelas II SD Negeri 1 Kertayasa dengan nilai Asymp.Sig. (2-taied) 0,000.
Update and European consensus on a patient-centered core outcome set for multiple myeloma in clinical practice and research
Authors: Oerlemans Simone , De Rooij Belle H. , Bennink Christine , Bullinger Lars , Broijl Annemiek , D’Agostino Mattia , Laane Edward , Lupo-Stanghellini Maria Teresa , Perrot Aurore , Wester Ruth , Cursaru Viorica , Scheurer Hans , Vesseur Jan , Dalal Mehul , Sen Rohini , Stamm Tanja , Ludwig Heinz , Sonneveld Pieter
Published: February 2024

Not available.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DA METODOLOGIA LEAN STARTUP NA CRIAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE EMPREENDIMENTOS INOVADORES
Authors: Cardozo Becker da Silva Silvia , Veiga Ávila Lucas
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma discussão sobre a metodologia Lean Startup, e como a sua aplicação na gestão e desenvolvimento de produtos e serviços inovadores podem elevar as chances de sucesso de um empreendimento. Trata-se exclusivamente de um artigo qualitativo e descritivo, que partiu do escopo de realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre a temática “Lean Startup”. A coleta de dados considerou artigos, livros e dissertações de maior relevância dos últimos anos, e teve como questões centrais responder as seguintes perguntas: Quais são as principais ferramentas e técnicas desta metodologia? Quais são os desafios e limitações de sua implementação? Quais são as maiores lacunas de pesquisa e oportunidades para estudos futuros sobre a Lean Startup? A partir desta pesquisa observou-se que a Lean Startup, apesar da sua popularidade no meio do empreendedorismo e inovação, possui diversas lacunas teóricas que evidenciam as dificuldades de sua aplicação, além da escassez de dados quantitativos que comprovem sua verdadeira contribuição para o sucesso e viabilidade das startups.
Palavras-Chave: Gestão da inovação. Lean Startup. Empreendedorismo.
 
Abstract: This article aims to discuss the Lean Startup methodology, and how its application in the management and development of innovative products and services can increase the chances of success of an enterprise. This is exclusively a qualitative and descriptive article, which departed from the scope of execute a literature review on the topic “Lean Startup”. Data collection considered the most relevant articles, books and dissertations from recent years, and its central questions were to answer the following questions: What are the main tools and techniques of this methodology? What are the challenges and limitations of its implementation? What are the most substantial research gaps and opportunities for future studies on Lean Startup? Throughout this research it was observed that Lean Startup, despite its popularity in the world of entrepreneurship and innovation, has several theoretical gaps that highlights the difficulties of its application, in addition to the scarcity of quantitative data that confirm its true contribution to the success and viability of startups.
Keywords: Innovation management. Lean Startup. Entrepreneurship.
DEEP LEARNING FOR POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME CLASSIFICATION USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Nurdiawan Odi , Susana Heliyanti , Faqih Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is the main cause of infertility in women. This condition results in abnormal hormone levels. Women who experience this syndrome will have irregular hormone levels and experience irregular menstrual cycles as well, thereby affecting the reproductive system. Symptoms that arise as a result of the increase in these hormones can be seen from the growth of hair on the legs, weight gain which results in not being ideal, irregular menstruation, unusual acne growth, and oily skin. The problem of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome can cause disturbances in ovulation and cause infertility in women. Urgency This research requires a classification that has good accuracy in diagnosing early to minimize the rate of pregnancy failure. The aim of the research is to be able to model early detection of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome with high accuracy so that it can help the health team in detecting Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome or not having Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. The research stage has 3 stages including the first stage of identifying problems and collecting datasets from Telkom University dataverse in the form of images and literature reviews of various sources. The second stage is Pre Processing of image data, Data Training, modeling design by managing image data and classifying using the Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm deep learning model and testing. The third stage is evaluating the test results and discussing the results of accuracy in determining the status of Normal Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome or PCOS. The results of training and validation on the ovarian xray image dataset using the CNN architecture that has been made, 40 iterations (epochs), and 4 step_per_epochs show an accuracy value of 0.8947 or 89.47% and a loss value of 0.2684.
Metabolikus (bariátriai) sebészet
Authors: Mohos Elemér , Gál Béla , Mohos Petra , Nagy Tibor
Published: February 2024

Az obesitas és az ahhoz társult betegségek, elsősorban a 2-es típusú diabétesz, kardiovaszkuláris és mozgásszervi problémák, steatosis hepatis és alvási apnoe rohamos tendenciával növekszik a világ legtöbb országában. Hazánkban is egyre magasabb a túlsúlyos és elhízott emberek aránya. A testsúly csökkentésére irányuló konzervatív terápiás módszerek gyakran vallanak kudarcot, ezért terelődik egyre inkább a figyelem a metabolikus sebészeti megoldásokra, amelyekből egyre többet végzünk az utóbbi években idehaza is. Az indikáció, a műtéti típusok, azok eredményei és rizikói, valamint az utógondozás kérdései egyre gyakrabban vetődnek fel a mindennapos orvosi gyakorlatban. Ezeket a kérdéseket foglaljuk össze saját tapasztalataink és az aktuális szakirodalom alapján.