bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation Of the Indonesian Languange Training Program at The Defence Languange Training Centre
Authors: Santoso Puji , Sari Eliana , Karnati Neti
Published: August 2024

This program is designed to provide Indonesian language briefings to personnel of friendly countries who will take part in training within the Ministry of Defense and the TNI. In addition, this program is one of the flagship programs of the Ministry of Defense, because it is an effective instrument in defense diplomacy. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the Indonesian language education and training program at the Ministry of Defense's Badiklat Language Education and Training Center. This study uses a qualitative approach with an evaluative method. This research uses the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) model developed by Stufflebeam. The data in this study was obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies at the Ministry of Defense's Badiklat Language Education and Training Center. The results of this study show that in the context aspect, this program has been designed with a visionary thinking concept based on national interests with a solid background and legal foundation, but the Language Education and Training Center needs to design its organizational vision and mission. In terms of inputs, this program has been well prepared so that this program has adequate carrying capacity. However, it is still necessary to procure information technology experts and physical coaches. The results of the evaluation of the process aspect show that the implementation of this program is running according to plan, both from academic, personality, and physical similarities. The evaluation of the product aspect  shows that the success of this program is very satisfactory, namely 100% of students graduate satisfactorily and are able to continue to the next training.
Prevalence and Predictors of Quality of Ethnic Minority Human Resources in the Central Highlands of Vietnam
Authors: Truc Nguyen Thanh , Vy Pham Thao , Nga Huynh Thi , Vuong Vu Trinh , Hoi Vo Xuan , Tuan Tran Anh , Hoa Ao Xuan
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the prevalence and predictors of ethnic minority human resource (HR) quality in Vietnam’s Central Highlands through a community-based cross-sectional survey across five provinces. The study assessed ten factors: “Overall Quality” (knowledge-KNO, attitude-ATT, skills-SKI, physical strength-PHY) and “Supporting Policies and Conditions” (utilization policy-USA, training and development-TRA, remuneration-REM, standard of living-EAR, working conditions-CON, culture-CUL). Significant relationships were found among the all factors of the group “Supporting Policies and Conditions” (p<0.001 all). Moreover, five factors (USA, TRA, EAR, CON, CUL) with demographic factors such as ethnicity, education, management experience, and years of work  showed significant impacts the quality of ethnic minority HR (p<0.05 all). These results highlight the importance of comprehensive policies and targeted training programs to improve the overall quality of ethnic minority human resources, providing valuable insights for policymakers to enhance socio-economic development in Vietnam’s ethnic minority communities.
Graphic Design Vietnam - Problems and Solutions
Authors: Ngoc Nguyen Hong , Huong Nguyen Thi Lan
Published: August 2024

The field of design in the world in general, and Graphic Design in particular tends to converge and interfere strongly with other art disciplines (such as fine arts, movies, and music...). Graphic design will flourish with cutting-edge technology, and this will certainly continue to grow in the future. Graphic design today needs to identify several common concerns with themes: boundaries and interlinkages between the arts and graphic design, the importance of content, and impact of advanced technology, the desire for emotional connection, limitations in creativity due to, imposed design software, the uncertainty of commercialization, the need to simplify the design to increase the speed at which information is perceived by visual cues, and, ultimately, the need to be ethical in design. The above problems have never been raised for the Vietnamese contemporary graphic design industry. The study of Contemporary Graphic Design in the development of Vietnamese culture is necessary to create a connection between the past and the present in terms of culture and spirit, because before or after, a production includbelongso belongs to a particular ethnic group.
Saudi Higher Education Accreditation: From Policy to Practice: Cultural Inquiry into Saudi Academics' Practices During the Implementation of Accreditation Standards
Authors: Aljendan Aisha Yousef
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates the relationships between Saudi cultural factors and the practices associated with the implementation of accreditation standards in Saudi higher education institutions (HEIs). Through a qualitative study involving document analysis, interviews, and observations, data was collected from a sample of 33 academic leaders and faculty members at three Saudi universities. The findings reveal a strong correlation between cultural elements and the practices of Saudi academics during the accreditation process. Using a social practice theory (SPT) approach, the study demonstrates how cultural issues influence common practices and actions, highlighting the integration of Saudi identity, traditions, and contemporary values in the implementation methods. The research underscores the importance of cultural awareness in addressing the gap between policy and practice, suggesting that modifications to accreditation guidelines should consider these cultural factors. The study also discusses the positive impact of recent educational reforms and the empowerment of women in supporting the accreditation process. These insights aim to enhance the effectiveness of accreditation efforts in Saudi Arabia, ensuring they meet international standards while respecting the local cultural context.
Searching for Chinese Song Dynasty fans related to cultural dimensions
Authors: Zhan Zhi , Chandhasa Rosjana
Published: August 2024

This study examines the formation of fan culture in China during the Song Dynasty, focusing on the cultural expressions inherent in fan making. With the aim of exploring the fan culture of the Song Dynasty, qualitative research methods and descriptive analysis were employed. The cultural dimensions under investigation include connotations, beliefs, lifestyles, aesthetics, materials, and craftsmanship. To conduct this investigation, the researcher visited the Guangdong Provincial Museum and the Guangdong Provincial Arts and Crafts Mall, where a variety of fans were studied and analyzed for their design and usage patterns. The Song Dynasty in China integrated fan-making with the prevailing culture of the era. Through both practical function and distinctive design, the art adorning the fan faces showcased a wealth of calligraphy and painting from Song Dynasty culture. Over generations, this amalgamation evolved into a unique art form. During the Song Dynasty, fan culture thrived, with fan painting transcending mere decoration to become a distinct genre of painting and calligraphy. Artists of the period often utilized the fan's shape as a canvas, showcasing a diverse array of subjects and an exquisite artistic style. Both in design and production, fan makers of the Song Dynasty achieved remarkable levels of artistry. Fans were crafted from a variety of materials and in different shapes, including Paper Fans, KeSiTuan Fans, and Round Silk Fans, each exhibiting round, square, or hexagonal forms, respectively. The paintings and calligraphy adorning these fans were exceptionally refined, frequently executed by renowned artists such as Su Shi, Mi Fu, and Wen Tong, whose works adorned fan surfaces commonly. These artworks not only demonstrated the artists' skill but also reflected the aesthetic and cultural ethos of Song Dynasty society.
Eco-Innovation in The Peruvian Amazon: Perspectives and Initiatives for A Resilient Future
Authors: Salazar Carlos Alberto Hinojosa , Escobar Benjamín Roldan Polo , Paco Edwin Gonzales , Zubiate Franz Tito Coronel , Garibaldi Ana Myriam Ramos , Benavides Anita  Maribel Valladolid
Published: August 2024

The Peruvian Amazon is emerging as a hotspot of innovation and sustainability, driving transformational change that transcends geographic boundaries and attracts global attention. In this dynamic and promising context, this article explores the impact of innovation and sustainable development in the Peruvian Amazon region, highlighting its importance in global competitiveness and its potential to lead a resilient and prosperous future. The objective was to analyze the prospects and initiatives for innovation and sustainable development in the Peruvian Amazon region. In particular, it seeks to delve into how these initiatives could catalyze a transformation in the Amazon, strengthening its competitiveness in the global scenario. This study applied a qualitative-descriptive methodology, using surveys and data analysis with SPSS. This methodological choice was based on the need to obtain an exhaustive understanding of the subject, allowing the exploration of both the perceptions and experiences of the participants and the associated numerical data. The sample population consisted of 75 stakeholders. In conclusion, our study represents a significant contribution to the field by addressing a gap in existing knowledge on innovation and sustainable development in the Peruvian Amazon. By presenting new perspectives and approaches, our work provides a more complete and up-to-date understanding of the challenges and opportunities facing the region as it moves towards a sustainable and globally competitive future. the Peruvian Amazon is seen as a transformative agent with potential that transcends its natural boundaries. By adopting a comprehensive and visionary perspective, the region emerges as a beacon of hope for a sustainable and prosperous future. It is essential that future policies and actions recognize and strengthen these transformative perspectives, ensuring equitable and resilient development that benefits present and future generations. In this way, the Peruvian Amazon not only drives its own global competitiveness, but also inspires and leads the way towards a more prosperous and sustainable world.
The Relationship between Problem-Solving Skills and Student Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis in Education
Authors: Banawi Anasufi , Rumasoreng Muhammad Irfan , Hasanah Nur , Rahawarin Darwis Amin , Basta Irawati
Published: August 2024

The use of meta-analysis allows the results obtained to be representative, and meta-analysis of the correlation between problem-solving skills and students' learning outcomes and/or achievements is no exception. Problem-solving skills are very important for students in various learning contexts. This study aims to describe the relationship and effects of problem-solving skills on learning outcomes and or student achievement. This study used a descriptive quantitative method using meta-analysis that focuses on the relationship between two or more variables. The meta-analysis was conducted on 22 articles selected from the screening of articles from 2008-2023 in the SINTA (Science and Technology Index) and Garuda (Garba Rujukan Digital) databases. The results showed that the impact of problem-solving ability on learning outcomes and achievement was very significant at 84.8%. There is a strong positive correlation (r = 0.69) between problem-solving ability and student learning outcomes and/or achievement. The distribution of studies in this meta-analysis is relatively symmetrical, and there is no publication bias. Nonetheless, it is necessary to consider potential sources of heterogeneity when applying these findings to educational practice.
Important Factors in the Development of Young Entrepreneurial Groups in Forest Honeybee Cultivation and Products
Authors: Sulaiman Adhi Iman , Setiadi Edi , . Chusmeru , Windiasih Rili , Ahmadi Dadi , Suyanto Edy , Wijayanti Irene Kartika Eka
Published: August 2024

The younger generation emerges as a pivotal subject in perpetuating sustainable development, with an expectation to also play a role in rural areas to optimize the potential of local resources, thereby mitigating the negative impacts of urbanization and reducing labor migration. Thus, the research aims to analyze the crucial factors supporting the role of youth in the development of socio-economic institutions in rural areas. The study employs the Participatory Learning and Action method to construct community learning experiences through interviews, Focus Group Discussions, documentation analysis, and observation. The research informants consist of the Young Farmer Group "Prawita Garden", which has successfully cultivated forest honeybees and developed rural tourism destinations. Interactive research analysis is utilized for data reduction, verification, and triangulation, complemented by modeling using the Vensin application. The research findings indicate that the "Prawita Garden" young farmer group has emerged as a pioneer and inspirator in honeybee cultivation and production, particularly of unique honey types such as Klanceng Honeybee, imported European Honeybee, and local Honeybee. Crucial factors in the development of young farmer institutionalization include entrepreneurial motivation and group formation, local indigenous practices passed down through generations or integrated into traditions intertwined with the social capital prevalent in rural communities.
Examination of Banks' Performance and Intellectual Capital in Cambodia: Utilizing FMOLS and DOLS Methods
Authors: Ky Sereyvath , Lim Siphat
Published: August 2024

In order to address the potential presence of serial correlation and heteroscedasticity in static panel data models such as Pooled Ordinary Least Square (Pooled OLS), Fixed Effect (FE), and Random Effect (RE) models, the study employed Panel Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Panel Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) methodologies to evaluate the influence of value-added capital and its specific components - human capital, structural capital, and capital employed - on the performance of banks in Cambodia. The results of the research revealed that intellectual capital significantly impacted the return on assets in a positive manner. Specifically, human capital and capital employed were recognized as crucial elements in determining this connection. Both the FMOLS and DOLS estimation techniques produced reliable outcomes, showing positive slope coefficients that were deemed statistically significant at the 1% level. Conversely, the impact of structural capital on bank performance produced diverse results. While the determined slope was considered extremely significant at the 1% level through the FMOLS technique, the findings were inconclusive. More precisely, the projected coefficient showed a positive value when applying the FMOLS approach, but displayed a negative value when using the DOLS method.
Voices Unveiled: Navigating Intersectionality in the Political Landscape of Chinese Women in Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Ramli Nurul Asmaa binti , Kamalbatcha Zainebbeevi binti , Saidon Nor Rafidah binti , Hairi Nur Atika Binti , Martin Farahrina Francis
Published: August 2024

This study explores the factors influencing Chinese women's involvement in politics in Peninsular Malaysia, using qualitative interviews with ten participants selected via purposive sampling. Key informants include female political representatives, male politicians, academics and Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) activists. The research applies intersectionality theory to analyze how internal and external agents of political socialization and various challenges shape women's political engagement and culture. Internal socialization agents encompass education, economic status, family background, religion, ethnicity, and gender. External agents include Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), political parties, and community networks. The study identifies multiple challenges that Chinese women face, such as gender competition, cronyism, low political interest, time management conflicts, racial sentiments, sexist remarks, male dominance, competition from political opponents, and ideological barriers. These agents and challenges are intertwined and impact Chinese women's political culture, which, in turn, influences their empowerment in political, economic, and social spheres. The intersectionality framework reveals how overlapping social identities and systemic barriers shape their political experiences and efforts towards empowerment. This study provides insights into the complex dynamics affecting Chinese women's political participation and highlights the need for comprehensive strategies to enhance their roles in politics and broader societal contexts.
Legal Responsibility of Coal Mining Company PT. International Prima Coal for Worker Welfare and Safety
Authors: Suryaningsi Suryaningsi , Herliah Endang , Syarif Muhammad , Rosmini Rosmini , Yuliangrum Aullia Vivi , Bahzar Moh
Published: August 2024

Pancasila provides the direction and foundation for the formation of laws, policies and actions of the Indonesian government. This principle emphasizes the need to overcome social, economic, and political inequalities and provide equal opportunities for all Indonesians to prosper. This reflects a commitment to creating a just society. The method used in this study is qualitative using a qualitative descriptive approach, the data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. From the results of the first study, mining business actors regarding the protection of women's labor rights still have women's labor rights that have not been fully fulfilled so that in this case it is not in accordance with Law No. 6 of 2023. Unfulfilled rights are menstrual leave and miscarriage leave. Furthermore, regarding the equality of women workers, it is proven by the existence of female workers who serve as Managers and there is no difference in the nominal salary. While the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility funds of PT. International Prima Coal is good enough according to government regulations because it meets all aspects of the East Kalimantan Blue Print.   Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility funds of PT. International Prima Coal is also in accordance with the perspective of Islamic Economics.
Unveiling the Structural Layers: An Interpretation of Kath Walker's 'A Song of Hope
Authors: Junaid Syahruni , Dalyan M. , . Syarifuddin , . Mastang , Rasyid Muhammad Akbar Nur , Yamiin Muhammad Ashhabul
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes "A Song of Hope," a poem by Kath Walker, through a structural approach that meticulously examines each element of the poem to serve as a benchmark for interpretation. The study delves into the intricate structure, language, and stylistic devices employed by Walker, highlighting how these components collectively convey profound themes of freedom and hope. The researcher, acting as the primary instrument, uncovers the poem's deeper meanings and implications, particularly for the Aboriginal people of Australia. The poem eloquently expresses their enduring hopes for a brighter future, encapsulated in Walker's poetic style that subtly yet powerfully communicates their struggles and aspirations. Kath Walker, known for her career as a poet, political activist, and environmentalist, infuses her personal experiences and perspectives into her literary work. Her expertise and background as an Aboriginal woman lend authenticity and depth to "A Song of Hope," making it not just a piece of literature but a realistic and compelling narrative that resonates with readers. Through this structural analysis, the research underscores Walker's ability to craft a vivid portrayal of the Aboriginal experience, bringing to life their collective yearning for freedom and a hopeful future. The poem's realistic impression is a testament to Walker's skillful blending of her cultural heritage with her literary talent, making "A Song of Hope" a significant and impactful piece of Australian literature.
Exploring Science Teachers' Perceptions and Practices in Integrating STEM and AI Through Mind Mapping: A Case Study in the UAE
Authors: Alneyadi Saif , Almessabi Ameera , Alshraifin Nermien
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the perceptions and practices of science educators regarding the integration of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) with Artificial Intelligence (AI) through mind-mapping techniques within the context of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Employing an exploratory sequential mixed-method design, the research comprises both qualitative and quantitative strands.
The study addresses three primary research inquiries: (1) Approaches utilized by science teachers in integrating mind mapping techniques; (2) Perceptions and experiences of educators regarding the integration process; and (3) Extent of institutional support for implementing integrated STEM and AI education through mind mapping.
Findings reveal positive outlooks among science teachers towards the efficacy of integrating STEM and AI through mind mapping, despite challenges such as initial technological learning curves and resource limitations. Recommendations include continuous professional development for educators and adequate resource allocation to address barriers.
Prevalence, Viewpoints, and Encounters with Cyberterrorism among College Students
Authors: Al-Badayneh Diab M.
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe prevalence, perspective on cyberextremism and encounters of cyberextremism among college students. A sample of 1000 Tafila Technical University (TTU) students ) representing 12 Jordanian governates, found that 45.4% were males and 54.6% were females from 12 Jordanian governorates. Science colleges and arts and social colleges split the sample almost equally (49.6% vs. 50.4%), respectively. All students are using the internet, and most of them use it intensively (73%), compared to regular use (27%). 
The study found that less than half of the sample described online extremism as hate speech, violence, cyberbullying, sexual pornography, indirect hate speech, assaults, and post-support extremism. Students perceived several procedures to encounter cyberextremism, including closing websites, fines, criminalizing content, holding websites responsible for compensation, establishing a minimum age for viewing extremist content, removing hardening material, and compensation. Males had a higher mean of cyberextremism than females. ANOVA analysis showed significant differences between external attribution and cyberextremism, internal attributions, and no significant differences between males and females.
Implementation of Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act (2009): A Case Study of Polba Gram Panchayat, West Bengal
Authors: Ghosh Sohini
Published: August 2024

The vision of the Indian New Education Policy (2020) is to provide greater access, equity, excellence, inclusion, and affordability of children to help India emerge as a knowledge superpower. In the present context, a case study has been conducted at the Polba Gram Panchayat (GP) of Hooghly District of West Bengal to study the status of implementation of the Right to Education (RTE), Act, 2009. The qualitative data are collected and analyzed from 30 villages of the said GP under 13 Mouzas having 26 habitations. According to the Census Report, 2011, the population in the Polba Panchayat is found 20,084, of which males comprise 10,150 and females 9,934. The data is collected from Panchayat office records on RTE implementation strategies and Focus Group Discussions are conducted to collect analytical data for the study. It is concluded that most of the village people are living with the hope that one day their dream of securing holistic education for all children - irrespective of their class, color, or creed - will be fulfilled. This is in fact the very essence of Article 21A of the Indian Constitution. However, there is a conclusive evidence from the study to prove that the hiatus between what is laid down by law and the ground realities is alarmingly colossal. Regarding the implementation of the RTE Act, 2009 the ideal RTE Act at the grass-root level has resulted in the path-breaking Act becoming unfortunately much less effective in some places than what it was intended to be.
To What Extent Do Borrower’s Factors, Lender’s Factors And Loan Factors Affect Loan Repayment?
Authors: Ghayad Racha , Balouza Mohamad , Zaraket Mohammad
Published: August 2024

The main objective of this research is the study the importance of credit risk management in every financial institution especially those who are loan grantors, that are suffering especially in poor and developing countries from high-rates of defaults, and all that is due to several factors that affect the customer commitment to repay the loan. The main objective of our research is to show the effect of credit risk management in minimizing credit risk and studying factors affecting customer's commitment in financial institutions. Here was our problematic research: To what extent do borrower’s factors, lender’s factors and loan factors affect loan repayment? And by that many questions are related like: How dealing with these factors can be? And what is the role of credit risk management in studying and controlling these factors?.The method used to analyze and collect the data is quantitative descriptive analytical method using statistical tools. The result that are shown by the data collected at the end of the research show that a very high percentages of responds confirms that loan factors, borrower’s factors and lender’s factors affect clearly loan repayment and that credit risk management is absolute necessity. These results justify our main point and answer our problematic research about the importance of credit risk management in any financial institution.
Abortion in Islam: A Fiqh Examination of Medical and Social Indications
Authors: Hamdani Muhammad Faisal , . Ishaq
Published: August 2024

This article aims to explore how principles of Islamic fiqh can be integrated with modern medical approaches in addressing abortion, particularly in countries with significant Muslim populations. Given the high rates of unwanted pregnancies and the grave consequences of unsafe abortions, this research is imperative to enhance understanding of the diverse fiqh perspectives regarding medical and social justifications for abortion. The methodology employed is a phenomenological qualitative approach with a constructivist paradigm, emphasising a deep comprehension of the subjective experiences and viewpoints of Islamic scholars. Data was collected through extensive literature review, including classical and contemporary fiqh texts as well as academic literature related to medical ethics in Islam. The findings reveal various interpretations of Quranic verses relevant to abortion, underscoring the importance of preserving life and human dignity. Within the context of Maqasid Shariah, it was found that abortion could be permitted in situations meeting the criteria of Darura, where the preservation of the mother's life is the paramount concern. Social phenomena related to abortion were also examined, highlighting the stigma and social consequences faced by women in Muslim communities who undergo or consider abortion. The discussion in this article includes the integration of religious law and medical practice, and the need for greater education and awareness about reproductive health within Muslim communities. This allows the research to provide clear guidelines that not only assist healthcare practitioners in making ethical decisions but also support the creation of more effective and empathetic policies that consider the health and well-being of women within a framework of human rights and social justice.
Techno Phobia and Academic Excellence among Higher Secondary School Students in the Nilgiris District
Authors: Karuppusamy A. , Senthilkumaran M.
Published: August 2024

This article focuses on the technophobia and academic excellence for the higher secondary school students in The Nilgiris district, Tamilnadu, India. The main objective of the study to find out the level of technophobia and academic excellence of higher secondary school students in The Nilgiris district based on some demographic variables (such as gender, medium of Instruction, Locality). The data were collected for the survey method at eleventh twelfth standard school students in The Nilgiris district. The researcher were used a standardised tool. The descriptive analysis and Karl Pearson correlation was used in this study. The major findings are high level of significance difference between technophobia of higher secondary school students in The Nilgiris district. The average level of significance difference between academic excellences of higher secondary school students in The Nilgiris district. There is a high positive correlation for technophobia and academic excellence of higher secondary school students in The Nilgiris district.
Bibliometric Analysis of Trends in Scientific Publication on Culture Chachapoyas
Authors: Zubiate Franz Tito Coronel , Salazar Carlos Alberto Hinojosa , Vega Heber Isac Arbildo , Huamán Sara Emilia Remuzgo , Huatuco Sonia Edith Limas , Chichipe Marlyn Danila Perez
Published: August 2024

The bibliometric analysis sought to evaluate the scientific production related to the Chachapoyas culture and to provide a systematic and quantitative understanding of the current state of research in this field. Comprehensive searches were conducted in the Scopus database using the defined search criteria limiting the search to scientific articles published in scientific journals until September 2023. The results were exported in a format that allowed subsequent analysis. Relevant bibliographic data were extracted from the search results, including article title, authors, year of publication, abstract and citations. A number of bibliometric metrics were calculated, such as number of publications per year totaling 40, the number of citations per article totaling 354, and the most frequent keyword was Peru with 17 occurrences. The author with the highest number of publications was Toyne J.M. with 9 papers and the journal with the most publications was the International Journal of Osteoarchaeology with 4. The bibliometric analysis shows a constant production in the research of the Chachapoyas Culture, with international collaboration and influential studies. However, there is still much to study and discover about this important pre-Columbian culture.
Developing Digital Literacy For Vietnamese Civil Servants
Authors: Hoan Dao Manh
Published: August 2024

Different political, economic, cultural and social conditions will lead countries to their own ways, methods and roadmaps to successfully implement their national digital transformation goals. However, there is one factor that always plays a prerequisite role in digital transformation: the human factor - digital literacy. In the public sector, it is the civil servants ‘digital literacy, an essential factor, enables civil servants to achieve the goal of digital transformation, perform public duties in the digital environment and modernize the public administration. In this study, the theoretical framework on digital literacy has been built up, including: (1) Capacity to use digital technology, (2) Capacity to exploit digital information and data, (3) Capacity to create digital content, (4) Capacity to perform digital transactions, assess the impact of digital literacy on civil servants' public duty performance in the digital environment. A survey was conducted to collect opinions of 360 commune-level civil servants in 3 provinces representing 3 regions of Vietnam, including: Thai Binh province (Northern region), Quang Nam province (Central region), Tay Ninh province (Northern region), Quang Nam province (Central region), Tay Ninh province (Southern region). The results show that the commune - level civil servants self-assess themselves at a low level in terms of proficiency in all four aforementioned digital capacities, posing requirements for the development and implementation of training policies on digital literacy for civil servants in Vietnam today. These findings suggest related issues as recommendations for developing and improving policies on Vietnamese civil servants’ digital literacy.
Spousal Age Difference and Mental Health by Sex: Korean Survey Results
Authors: Kim Ji-Su , Kim Hyejin
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Problems in marital relationships due to age gap between a couple may lead to depression and other mental health issues. However, there is a lack of studies that investigated the association between age gap in couples and mental health. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the relationship between spouse age differences and mental health.Methodology: The data of 7,454 couples from the 2008 and 2012 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys were used. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed.Findings: Women who were ≥10 years older or younger than their husbands displayed poor mental health. Odds ratios (ORs) for women who were ≥10 years younger were 1.72, 1.77, 2.24, and 1.69 for stress perception, depression experiences, depression diagnosis, and suicidal ideation, respectively. Furthermore, in women who were older than their husbands, the ORs for cognition of stress and suicidal ideation were 1.32 and 1.41, respectively.Conclusion: These findings support the development of mental health programs and couples’ education via national promotions and projects. Managing women's mental health in couples with large age gap groups could contribute to family stability and reduce divorce rates.
The Effects of Education on Tobacco Consumption: A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Nkomo Nomusa Yolanda , Adanlawo Eyitayo Francis
Published: August 2024

This study tests the hypothesis that acquiring more education improves health by reducing smoking habits. The study investigates whether higher levels of education influence smokers' behaviour or not. A panel dataset from South Africa's National Income Dynamic Survey (2008–2017) was used as a data collection source. The study employs a logistic model to conclude that people in South Africa with more education are less likely to smoke than those without education. Also noteworthy is the discovery that individuals with mental health-related behavioural disorders are more likely to smoke as a form of self-medication. Our results are particularly significant for policymakers since they demonstrate that education reduces the likelihood of smoking. These findings indicate the need for increased government support for educational opportunities in South Africa. In the long run, the population health of a country may benefit from free public education. Programs aimed at reducing smoking ought to focus on individuals with lower levels of education, younger people, and city dwellers because they are more likely to be engaged in smoking.
Exploring Chinese Characteristics in Science Fiction Films: A Case Study of 'Wandering Earth'
Authors: Teng Xu , Desa Mohd Asyiek Mat
Published: August 2024

Chinese science fiction films were first created in the 1930s, but few outstanding works appeared until the beginning of the 21st century. With the appearance of Wandering Earth in the 2019 Spring Festival, Chinese science fiction films entered a new stage of development.This paper, using the 'Wandering Earth' series as a blueprint for research, first summarizes the development of Chinese science fiction films. Secondly, it focuses on analyzing why 'Wandering Earth' can be considered a genuinely Chinese hard science fiction film.Finally, through the analysis of the Wandering Earth series, we will summarise the future creative direction of Chinese sci-fi films and the experience that can be learnt from it, so as to accumulate creative experience for building domestic sci-fi film IP in the future.
Theories to Guide Children Development and Their Impact on Early Childhood Education
Authors: Al-Harbi Salwa Saeed
Published: August 2024

The mind of a child is complex. A number of developmental theories help educators understand this complexity in order to better deal with it and guide the child’s development. Many theorists have been influential to the child development and education fields. The various theorists in child development have come up with ideas and innovative ways to work with and understand the development process of children. The developmental theories of the past and also the emerging theories encompass cognitive, social, physical, and other aspects of human development which are represented as stages or focus on a specific area (Woolfolk & Perry, 2012). This article describes the theories of development and its greatest impact on early childhood development education. This article also discusses such as theories, and theoretical concepts. it focuses on six theories which are behavioral child development theories, Psycho-social theory, Piaget's cognitive developmental theory, Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological systems theory, and Kohlberg's moral development theory. The article concludes with some recommendations for parents and educators.
Assessing the Effects of POGIL-Based Instruction versus Lecture-Based Instruction on Grade 12 Self-Efficacy and Performance in Circular Motion Unit
Authors: Al Neyadi Saif
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of lecture-based instruction and process-oriented guided inquiry learning (POGIL)-based instruction on the self-efficacy and performance of Grade 12 students. The researchers used a quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest design to compare the effects of POGIL-based instruction to lecture-based instruction, as measured by three cognitive outcomes: knowing, applying, and reasoning (KAR)." self-efficacy as measured by physics learning variables", "understanding of physics", and "willingness to learn". The study included 110 participants (54 in the treatment group and 56 in the control group) and was conducted in two government high schools in Alain, one for boys and one for girls. POGIL-based instruction was used to teach a circular motion unit in physics to the treatment group, while lecture-based instruction was used for the control group. The findings show that POGIL-based instruction had a statistically significant positive impact on science performance and self-efficacy when compared to lecture-based instruction. Furthermore, after the intervention, there was a positive correlation between participants' KAR test performance and their self-efficacy toward scientific inquiry. The study recommends a shift toward POGIL-based instruction to improve students' performance and self-efficacy and suggests that future research should include a broader range of schools, teachers, and advisors.
Extraction of Motion Information from Occupancy Grid Map Using Keystone Transform
Authors: Fan Hongqi , Lu Dawei , Jiang Yanwen , J. Lilienthal Achim
Published: August 2024

Considering the tractability of OGM (Occupancy Grid Map) and its wide use in the dynamic environment representation of mobile robotics, the extraction of motion information from successive OGMs are very important for many tasks, such as SLAM (Simultaneously Localization And Mapping) and DATMO (Detection and Tracking of Moving Object). In this paper, we propose a novel motion extraction method based on the signal transform, called as S-KST (Spatial Keystone Transform), for the motion detection and estimation from successive noisy OGMs. It extends the KST in radar imaging or motion compensation to 1D spatial case (1DS-KST) and 2D spatial case (2DS-KST) combined multiple hypotheses about possible directions of moving obstacles. Meanwhile, the fast algorithm of 2DS-KST based on Chirp Z-Transform (CZT) is also given, which includes five steps, i.e. spatial FFT, directional filtering, CZT, spatial IFFT and Maximal Power Detector (MPD) merging and its computational complexity is proportional to the 2D-FFT. Simulation test results for the point objects and the extended objects show that SKST has a good performance on the extraction of sub-pixel motions in very noisy environment, especially for those slowly moving obstacles.
Bridging Modalities: A Survey of Cross-Modal Image-Text Retrieval
Authors: Li Tieying , Kong Lingdu , Yang Xiaochun , Wang Bin , Xu Jiaxing
Published: August 2024

The rapid advancement of Internet technology, driven by social media and e-commerce platforms, has facilitated the generation and sharing of multimodal data, leading to increased interest in efficient cross-modal retrieval systems. Cross-modal image-text retrieval, encompassing tasks such as image query text (IqT) retrieval and text query image (TqI) retrieval, plays a crucial role in semantic searches across modalities. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of cross-modal image-text retrieval, addressing the limitations of previous studies that focused on single perspectives such as subspace learning or deep learning models. We categorize existing models into single-tower, dual-tower, real-value representation, and binary representation models based on their structure and feature representation. Additionally, we explore the impact of multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) on cross-modal retrieval. Our study also provides a detailed overview of common datasets, evaluation metrics, and performance comparisons of representative methods. Finally, we identify current challenges and propose future research directions to advance the field of cross-modal image-text retrieval.
Dampak Pariwisata Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah Marginal di Indonesia
Authors: Ramdhan Kurniawan  , Faridah Iriani  , Minrohayati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak pariwisata terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah-daerah marginal di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada Sumba Barat Daya, Mentawai, dan Wakatobi. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daerah-daerah ini memiliki potensi pariwisata yang besar, namun menghadapi berbagai tantangan seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur, aksesibilitas, dan promosi. Skor indikator menunjukkan bahwa Sumba Barat Daya dan Mentawai memiliki infrastruktur dan aksesibilitas yang lebih rendah dibandingkan Wakatobi. Promosi yang kurang optimal juga menjadi hambatan utama. Pendapatan per kapita dan indeks pembangunan manusia di Wakatobi lebih tinggi, menunjukkan bahwa pariwisata dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Partisipasi aktif masyarakat lokal dan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, swasta, dan masyarakat diperlukan untuk pengembangan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan infrastruktur, aksesibilitas, promosi, dan keterlibatan masyarakat lokal dalam pengembangan pariwisata di daerah-daerah marginal. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam merumuskan strategi pengembangan pariwisata yang efektif
DETERMINATION OF FINANCIAL AWARENESS ABOUT ATM FRAUDS BASED ON DEMOGRAPHICAL FACTORS IN AKOLA AND AMRAVATI DISTRICTS OF MAHARASHTRA
Authors:   Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati, Maharashtra, India., Zare Chaitali B. , Bodile L.D.
Published: August 2024

After the wider use of Automated Teller Machine (ATM), the number of frauds has increased rapidly. In Maharashtra state, financial cyber frauds are highest. There were less crimes regarding ATMs, in Akola district compared to district of Amravati. The main objective of the research paper is to find out the awareness in respect to ATM frauds in Akola and Amravati districts of Maharashtra using demographic factors. For primary data collection, a structured questionnaire was prepared and 500 responses were recorded i.e. 250 each from Akola and Amravati districts of Maharashtra state. Secondary data was collected from the web site for the study of financial cyber frauds in and the data from NCRB website was also considered to check the Cyber Crimes in Akola and Amravati District. For analysis of the data, a statistically independent Chi-Square test was conducted to check the association of demographic factors with ATM fraud awareness. This research paper is based on financial awareness of ATM frauds.
7. SAFETY CULTURE TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DI UNIT PERAWATAN PESAWAT UDARA SEKOLAH TINGGI PENERBANGAN INDONESIA
Authors: Ivan Yusri  , Muchammad Furqon Muchaddats  , Afiyan Krisna
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pelaksanaan Safety Culture, terhadapimplementasi Safety Management System, dan pengaruh Safety Culture terhadap SafetyManagement System di Unit Perawatan Pesawat Udara STPI. Variable yang ditelitiadalah Safety Culture sebagai variabel bebas dan Safety Management System sebagivariabel terikat dengan Program Studi Teknik Pesawat Udara, Jurusan TeknikPenerbangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan pihak unit Perawatan Pesawat Udarayang belum mengetahui seberapa besar Safety Culture yang terbangun dan belummelakukan pengukuran terhadap Safety Management System. Metode yang digunakandalam penelitian kuantitatif ini adalah korelasi dan regresi. Data yang diperoleh berasaldari kuisioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian yang diambil yaitu seluruhpegawai struktural dan fungsional di Unit Perawatan Pesawat Udara STPI. Data berupajawaban dari kuisioner dilakukan dengan cara persyaratan uji analisis data berupa ujinormalitas, uji validitas, reliabilitas instrumen, dan uji analisis data yaitu uji korelasi danregresi sederhana. Koefisien yang diperoleh diuji signifikansinya. Data kuisioner didukungdengan data Gap Analysis dan dianalisis menggunakan Shell Model. Dari skor kuisionerdengan skala Likert, disimpulkan bahwa kondisi Safety Culture dengan nilai 990 (82,5%)berada dalam kategori baik dan Safety Management System di Unit Perawatan PesawatUdara dengan nilai 993 (82,75%) berada dalam keadaan baik. Dari data gap analysismenunjukan pencapaian implementasi Safety Management System mencapai 79,58%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dan memiliki tingkat hubunganyang kuat antara Safety Culture dan Safety Management System. Koefisien korelasiSafety Culture terhadap implementasi Safety Management System sebesar 0,7694dimana Safety Culture memberikan kontribusi sebesar 59,19% dengan hubunganfungsional Ŷ = 12,08 + 0,71X. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan Safety Culture danSafety Management System di Unit Perawatan Pesawat Udara perlu diperhatikanindikator-indikator yang belum terlaksana secara maksimal.
Microbial forensics: are we going on right path for management of crops biosecurity in Pakistan?
Authors: Aziz Ishrat , Ali Saadat , Rehman Zia , Aman Sitwat , Shahid Ahmad Ali
Published: August 2024

In any country biological terrorism outbreaks on crops could reduce the quality and quantity of agricultural products, which in turn decreases the consumer’s confidence, nutrition loss, resulting in worse impacts on the nation’s economy, international souks and is subsequently harmful for the environment. Awareness for a crop bioterror incident begins with the start of the threat symptoms, which must lead to the progress of a plan to thwart. However, most of Pakistani scientists and crop producers have not focused on the option of deliberative plant pathogen introduction but instead they use their expertise for the prevention of natural introductions and the improvement of cost-effective strategies for disease management.  It is also an interesting fact that under the mask of genetically modified feeds, high yield varieties and hybrids; we are also importing bio terrorism. Are we going on the right path?  So, it is time that we should review the global microbial knowledge and should apply it according to our needs. In ongoing topics of present article, we will review the microbial forensics status globally in comparison with Pakistan. We will also suggest how to fill these gaps. Keywords: Biological terrorism; Microbial forensics; Pathogen; Plants; Crops; Biosecurity