bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Law Enforcement Procedures for Police Members Involved in Drugs Abuse in the Polda Bengkulu
Authors: Panji Putra Pratama  , Ismail Jalili
Published: January 2024

The aims of this study are: To analyze law enforcement procedures for members of the police who are involved in drug abuse. As well as a review of fiqh siyasa on law enforcement procedures for members of the police who are involved in drug abuse. This study is based on the fact that there are still members of the police who commit criminal acts of drug abuse. This type of research is qualitative-empirical research by examining documentation and interviewing informants. This study concludes that: (1) Law Enforcement Procedures for members of the Police in enforcing the law against members of the Police who commit or abuse drugs in the field of service, enforcement of discipline, order and internal security have been going well, the implementation of law enforcement has been carried out but not yet optimal, marked by the fact that there is still drug abuse by police officers, while efforts to prevent drug abuse by members of the police are carried out by carrying out activities related to religion, increasing supervision in terms of the discipline of members of the police, and applying strict sanctions against persons who abuse drugs. (2) In the review of fiqh siyasa syar'iyah, the efforts of the police in taking action against members who are involved in drug abuse are in accordance with Islamic values, namely imposing disciplinary punishment and trial on the police code of ethics, which aims to bring benefits to members of the police, the National Police institution and society and prevent harm that will occur.
Penerimaan Dispensasi Kawin di Pengadilan Agama Kepahiang Kelas II Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Ibdaria Oktavianti  , Ismail Jalili  , Sirajuddin M
Published: January 2024

This study discusses what factors are used as reasons for requesting a marriage dispensation at the Kepahiang Religious Court, the legal basis that the judge considers in granting the marriage dispensation and maqashid sharia review of the marriage dispensation at the Kepahiang Religious Court. This type of research is a type of field research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The research data was taken directly from the research location and the data was obtained using interview, observation and documentation methods. After the data has been collected to analyze the data collected in this study, descriptive-analytic analytical techniques are used, namely to describe all the things that are the focus of this research. The results of the study areThe reasons for the dispensation of marriage are:pregnant out of wedlock, already had intercourse (adultery) and worried about adultery. The legal basis used by the judge is:(UU) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage,Compilation of Islamic Law and Perma Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Applications for Dispensation of Marriage. Meanwhile, the judge's consideration apart from containing juridical aspects must also be considered sociological and psychological aspects to realize benefit. As for the review of Maqashid Syariah, this is part ofhifzh nasl (maintaining offspring) where this principle emphasizes the principle of the best interests of the child because the person applying for the dispensation of marriage is still underage and it is feared that it will have an impact on their offspring.
Refinancing Syariah Dengan Menggunakan Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqishah
Authors: Romli SA  , Bunga Amelia
Published: January 2024

Banyak masyarakat yang belum mampu membeli rumah secara tunai menjadikan mereka membelinya secara kredit pada bank. Terkadang pembayaran secara kredit tersebut mempunyai kendala, yaitu terjadinya penunggakan. Hal ini dapat menjadikan nasabah melakukan  pengajuan permohonan pembiayaan Refinancing Syariah pada bank. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini membahas Refinancing Syariah pada produk pembiayaan aset di Bank Syariah Indonesia Kota Palembang dengan Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqishah. Adapun pokok permasalahannya yaitu apakah hal tersebut sudah sesuai dengan fatwa MUI tentang Refinancing Syariah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus yaitu penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan memiliki akses langsung ke lapangan, seperti wawancara dengan pihak yang terkait, dan data yang diperoleh di Bank Syariah Indonesia yang diteliti, sehingga dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Kemudian di analisis dengan cara deduktif yaitu menarik suatu kesimpulan dari suatu pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang bersifat umum kepada pernyataan yang bersifat khusus. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Refinancing Syariah dapat melakukan pembiayaan dengan Take Over/Top Up dimana nasabah mempunyai aset di bank lain kemudian tidak dapat membayar cicilan nasabah kepada bank tersebut. Oleh sebab itu,  nasabah mengajukan pinjaman ke bank lain untuk melakukan pembiayaan aset tersebut yang dinamakan dengan pembiayaan ulang (Refinancing Syariah). Dari segi rukun dan syarat, mekanisme serta ketentuan pada Refinancing Syariah telah sesuai dengan Fatwa MUI Nomor 89/DSN-MUI/XII/2013. Nasabah diperbolehkan dengan mengikuti rukun dan syarat, mekanisme serta ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan dimana dalam pembiayaan tersebut aset yang akan di Refinancing di beli oleh bank kemudian menjual kembali kepada nasabah kemudian nasabah membayar ke bank dengan cara mengangsur atau mencicil dalam jangka waktu tertentu yang telah disepakati, diakhir masa perjanjian maka dilakukan pemindahan kepemilikan aset dengan cara dihibahkan kepada nasabah.
Peran Sanad Keilmuan Dalam Pengembangan Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Mahfudloh Ririn Inayatul
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bahwa Sanad keilmuan memiliki peran penting dalam mempertahankan keaslian dan keabsahan ajaran agama. Dengan adanya sanad yang terikat pada ulama atau kiai di pondok pesantren, dapat memastikan bahwa pengetahuan yang diajarkan benar-benar sesuai dengan ajaran agama yang autentik. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis systematic Literature Review (SLR) menunjukkan bahwa tradisi sanad keilmuan di pesantren Tradisi Sanad di Pesantren berpusat pada Kiai sebagai ujung mata rantai ketika mentransfer ilmu melalui kajian kitab tertentu di pesantren dengan metode pembelajaran di pesantren. Sanad Keilmuan memiliki potensi untuk memperkuat ajaran dan mengembangkan pesantren. Membuat seorang kiai dapat mencapai visi pesantren. Melalui tradisi sanad Keilmuan, Pesantren mempunyai peluang besar dalam pengembangan lembaga, karena kemampuan pesantren tidak hanya kepada pembinaan kepribadian seorang santri tetapi mengadakan perubahan dalam tatanan sosial masyarakat, sehingga pengaruhnya tidak saja terdapat kepada santri dan alumni tetapi mencakup juga kehidupan bermasyarakat. Hal ini telah dibuktikan dengan eksisnya pesantren ditengah tantangan pembaharuan dan modernitas
The Role of Geographical Information System (GIS) in Analysis of Public Health Accessibility in Rwanda. Case Study: Nyagatare District
Authors:   Faculty of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Lay Adventists of Kigali, Emmanuel SEBAKARA , RWIGEMA James ,   Faculty of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Lay Adventists of Kigali, NYESHEJA MUHIRE Enan ,   Faculty of Computing and Information Sciences, University of Lay Adventists of Kigali
Published: January 2024

Access to public health facilities is an important component of an overall health system and has direct impact on the burden of diseases that affects many countries in developing countries. With the help of ARCGIS 10.6, we identified different factors in Nyagatare district that prevent the population from accessing public health facilities such as the availability and geographical location of health centers. This analysis based on the literature review to understand what other authors wrote about the concept of health facilities. Spatial pattern of health distribution was examined using average nearest neighbor and near analysis in ArcGIS 10.6 was used to determine the distance from population to health center within Nyagatare district. Travel time per patient was calculated using ArcGIS software based on the mode of transport such as driving and walking. The result shows that the most populated areas such as urban areas in Nyagatare have more access to public health facilities than the rural areas. This analysis can assist decision makers in Nyagatare district in planning for public health services.
Development Of Chair Module In Web-Based Conference Management System
Authors: Anuraga Rahadhitya , Lubis Muharman , Musnansyah Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Conferences are an important platform for academics, researchers, and practitioners to share knowledge and the latest research results. Efficient conference management is crucial in ensuring the success of such events. In this context, a Conference Management System (CMS) has emerged as a solution that facilitates various aspects of conference management. This research discusses the development of a Chair module in a web-based Conference Management System. The purpose of this research is to improve the efficiency and functionality of the Chair module so that it can better manage various aspects of the conference. Because in the existing application there are shortcomings in digital integration between organizers and information management that has not been centralized in one conference. The results showed that the development of the Chair module has worked as expected in the planning stage. The interaction between the Chair and conference participants, reviewers, and paper authors became more coordinated and integrated. The responsiveness of the web-based interface provides better accessibility, allowing the Chair to access information and make decisions in real-time.
The gender budget as a tool for gender equality?
Authors: Campanale Cristina , Mauro Sara Giovanna
Published: January 2024

This paper investigates which values are communicated by public universities through the elaboration of gender budgets and whether and how coherence is built with the respective performance measurement systems. In a society where increasing pressures are put by national and international institutions to guarantee gender equality and fight against any kind of discrimination, universities are expected to play a key role in pursuing such goals and support the development of a culture of integration, respect, and equal opportunities. Among the different initiatives, universities are adopting a gender budget to allocate resources and plan specific activities to achieve gender equality. To account for the results achieved and monitor whether the results are aligned with the expectations and the stated objectives, sound performance measures are required. In this regard, the current research analyses the content of three different gender budgets elaborated by Italian universities in order to investigate whether the performance measures and narratives adopted are aligned with the stated goals and values communicated, thus being able to guide universities toward gender equality.
Nonneklostret i Hundslund
Authors: Larsen Morten
Published: January 2024

Hundslund prioryThe history of its medieval buildingsThe Benedictine priory of Hundslund is situated in Vendsyssel, northern Jutland. It flourished from its establishment in around 1200 until the Reformation, after which it became transformed into a manor house, Dronninglund Slot. This transformation secured parts of the medieval complex, which are consequently preserved to the present day (figs. 1-4).The medieval complex consisted of a church and several buildings constructed at different times. The oldest part of the complex is the brick church, constructed around 1200 in a distinct Romanesque style similar to the nearby diocese church at Børglum and a small group of local parish churches. Some monastic buildings must have existed in conjunction with the church, but these have left almost no trace in the archaeological record (figs. 5-9).A building boom occurred in the latter part of the 15th century, and the church was subject to several building projects. The walls were raised and the church was vaulted, a tower was built on the west side of the nave and a large monastic wing was constructed. After a short break, rebuilding resumed in the early 16th century, when two transepts were added to the church as well as a porch, and a new west wing of monastic buildings was constructed. In addition to the dateable construction works, a major canal was constructed at the priory in the late medieval period, as well as some smaller buildings on the priory area (figs. 10-20).The priory church had a dual function, serving both the priory’s nuns and the local parish. This meant that the church and the monastic complex had to have a layout which secured the integrity of the monastic clause. Especially during the later Middle Ages, when there was a building boom, this may have been difficult to ensure, as the natural topography also imposed some limits with respect to where the monastic buildings could be constructed. This resulted in a somewhat unique structure, whereby the monastic buildings lay to the far west of the church, instead of directly adjoining it. It was consequently not possible to achieve a traditional monastic layout with adjoining buildings and cloister walks (fig. 21a-c).
Cardiovascular collapse during transcatheter aortic valve replacement in monitored anesthesia care using an end-tidal carbon dioxide monitor: a case report
Authors: Lee Wonjin , Suh Jaewoo
Published: January 2024

Capnography is commonly used to monitor respiration during general anesthesia. However, it has limited utility in patients with respiratory distress during sedation. This case report examines capnography use in a transcatheter aortic valve replacement procedure performed on an elderly woman with severe aortic stenosis. A 73-year-old woman with a history of non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction and congenital heart failure presented with severe dyspnea caused by severe aortic stenosis. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement was preferred over surgery due to her comorbidities. Monitored anesthesia care was administered with a capnogram. During the procedure, the patient was sedated with remimazolam, maintaining a bispectral index range of 60–80 and a score of 2 on the Modified Observer’s Assessment of Alertness/Sedation scale. Although irregular breathing patterns and a gradual decrease in oxygen saturation were observed following remimazolam infusion, the patient’s respiration eventually stabilized. However, the patient experienced cardiovascular collapse 45 minutes after sedation began. The arterial carbon dioxide pressure measured by arterial blood gas analysis performed just before resuscitation was 68.4 mmHg. After one cycle of resuscitation, the patient recovered. The procedure was successfully performed under general anesthesia, which was replaced with monitored anesthesia care during resuscitation. Although most monitoring devices have similar utility for both general anesthesia and sedation, capnography has limitations for evaluating respiration during sedation, especially for patients with respiratory distress. Therefore, anesthesiologists or medical staff who provide sedation should not neglect periodical arterial carbon dioxide pressure observations via other methods, such as arterial blood gas analysis.
Bachilleras, marisabidillas i sabiondas. Les dones al sistema universitari (1868-1977)
Authors: Solbes Borja Clara , Solbes Borja Elena , Benavent Montoro Isabel
Published: January 2024

L’article mostra el resultat de la recerca realitzada en el marc de l'exposició “Bachilleras, marisabidillas i sabiondas. Les dones al sistema universitari (1868-1977)”, la qual, a mode d'estat de la qüestió, proposava un recorregut històric que mostrava la progressiva inclusió de les dones al sistema universitari espanyol, tot parant especial atenció al cas de la Facultat de Filosofia i Lletres de la Universitat de València. Els qualificatius del títol al·ludeixen als mots amb què eren insultades algunes de les primeres dones matriculades a la universitat. El recorregut s'inicia amb la irrupció de les dones a la Universitat, produït al Sexenni democràtic, i va mostrant el gradual augment de dones matriculades com a estudiants, però també l’aparició de les primeres professores, com és el cas d’Olimpia d’Arozena, llicenciada en Història i la primera professora de la Universitat de València. Avançant en el temps, s'analitza el període de la Segona República, la Guerra Civil i el Franquisme, quan s’aconsegueix la quasi paritat entre l’alumnat i quan irromp la primera generació relativament important en termes numèrics de professores a la Facultat de Filosofia i Lletres. Finalment, s'ha pres l’any 1977 com a fi de l'estudi, per l'organització de les I Jornades de la Dona del País Valencià a la Facultat d’Econòmiques de la Universitat de València.
Innovar sobre la transformació digital en l’ensenyament. Dialogant amb Mercè Gisbert Cervera
Authors: Martí-Climent Alícia
Published: January 2024

Entrevista amb Mercè Gisbert sobre transformació digital a l'educació
Humanidades médicas, humanidades ambientales y literaturas indígenas contemporáneas en América Latina
Authors: Martínez García Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2024

Las humanidades médicas nacieron con la esperanza de paliar algunas de las exclusiones que se realizan en la práctica de la biomedicina. Se esperaba que su enseñanza promoviera la capacidad de comprensión del personal sanitario, la compasión, el cuidado, el afrontamiento del dolor y de la muerte, etc. Sin embargo, el alcance de esta disciplina, al menos en su versión más extendida, no suele cuestionar los pilares fundamentales del conocimiento y la práctica biomédica. En este artículo, partimos de la lectura de un corpus de literaturas indígenas de América Latina para plantear la posibilidad de ensanchar el horizonte de las humanidades médicas a través del cruce de esta disciplina y de las humanidades ambientales.
Brutales acoplamientos. Osvaldo Lamborghini, artista (visual)
Authors: Cortes Rocca Paola
Published: January 2024

En los 80s Osvaldo Lamborghini produce lo que podría llamarse “la obra visual”: dibujos hechos con marcadores, lapiceras  y otros útiles escolares, primorosos collages fabricados con publicaciones pornográficas demodé, emplastos compuestos por materiales de origen dudoso. De estos años data el Teatro proletario de cámara y la obra “objetual” (cigarreras, cajitas, tapas de cuadernos que luego usaba un poco, hasta aburrirse y pasar al siguiente). La pasión por la materialidad del significante, la literalidad que palpita en la escritura lamborghiniana se redibuja en esta tarea que lo ocupa durante sus últimos años de vida en Barcelona. Este ensayo aborda esa producción, con la convicción de que ese archivo hecho de imágenes y objetos no revela un quehacer anecdótico y paralelo, sino un brutal acoplamiento entre escritura y visualidad que reenfoca la poética lamborghiniana en el marco de los campos expandidos por las vanguardias de la segunda parte del siglo XX.
Violencias del pedestal: bustos, autores y masculinidades
Authors: Wagner Valeria
Published: January 2024

Este ensayo explora la violencia inherente al modelo de masculinidad académico a partir de su representación en la forma de bustos de profesores, desde una perspectiva de género y de crítica de figuraciones individualizantes del saber. Luego comenta el análisis que hace Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz de las élites letradas de su tiempo (siglo XVII), con la hipótesis de que su posición de mujer a la vez subalterna y extra-ordinaria le permite identificar con particular lucidez los riesgos que conlleva el «privilegio» de ser reconocida por sus «dispares» masculinos. Finalmente, se tratará de interrogar el interés por la violencia entre hombres en la obra de Ricardo Piglia, autor que se destaca entre otros por haber previsto el riesgo de su propio «devenir busto», a través de la publicación póstume de Los diarios de Emilio Renzi (2016).
Asier Aranzubía Cob, Conexiones. Un diálogo con Santos Zunzunegui
Authors: Planes Pedreño José Antonio
Published: January 2024

Asier Aranzubía Cob, Conexiones. Un diálogo con Santos Zunzunegui. Valencia: Shangrila Ediciones, 2022, 220 págs.
Un barco lleno de notas. la construcción de un archivo musical ítalo-argentino
Authors: Cattarulla Camilla
Published: January 2024

La música es uno de los ámbitos en los que la influencia de los emigrantes italianos en la Argentina desempeñó un papel decisivo. De hecho, si la lírica italiana sigue en boga en la Argentina, no hay que ignorar que los diferentes grupos procedentes de Italia eran portadores de un patrimonio musical regional que difundieron en el país de acogida durante las fiestas patronales, los festivales, los bailes y también en los espacios de convivencia de los conventillos, donde la música, en la promiscuidad residencial con los migrantes procedentes de otros contextos nacionales europeos y extraeuropeos, era un elemento de integración social. El artículo, a través de fuentes literarias (incluyendo relatos de viaje, autobiografías y biografías), quiere aportar una contribución a la construcción de un archivo musical ítalo-argentino (obras y autores), como una pieza más de la vitalidad de las relaciones culturales entre los dos países.
Pueblo, subalternidad y conflicto de lenguas de Benvenuto Terracini a Francisco René Santucho. Dimensiones políticas de una filología migrante
Authors: Bentivegna Diego
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo nos centramos en el tratamiento del problema de la subalternidad y de la heterogeneidad lingüística en algunos textos de pensadores migrantes que participaron de diferente modo del campo de la filología y que, en distintos momentos, operaron en ámbito latinoamericano. Nos referimos, por un lado, al italiano Benvenuto Terracini, de formación lingüística universitaria, quien, como consecuencia de la implementación de las leyes raciales en Italia en 1938, residió en Tucumán entre 1941 y 1947. Nos detenemos, fundamentalmente, en algunos puntos de su libro Conflictos de lenguas y de cultura, en los que se enfatiza el problema del contacto entre lenguas como choque de culturas y de concepciones de mundo. Luego de establecer un diálogo entre las posiciones de Terracini y el de otras figuras del pensamiento político y filológico contemporáneos a él como Antonio Gramsci y Erich Auerbach, consideramos algunos textos sobre lenguas del pensador santiagueño Francisco René Santucho, escritos durante su destierro en Perú y Bolivia a comienzos de los años setenta. Establecemos un diálogo entre las posiciones de Terracini y las de Santucho sobre la base de una concepción conflictiva -eminentemente política- del hecho lingüístico que ambos plantean.
Política Económica de Austeridad en México
Authors: Solorza Marcia
Published: January 2024

En seguimiento a las transformaciones económicas mundiales, en México ha tenido lugar un proceso de financiarización acompañado de estrategias de austeridad del gasto público. La intervención del Estado a través de medidas de política económica ha sido determinante para la institucionalizar los principios del modelo de acumulación por tributo, empobrecer a los hogares. Así, los trabajadores han perdido la posibilidad de negociar sus salarios, en la actualidad perciben un salario real equivalente a poco más de la mitad obtenida en el año 1976. Además, su capacidad de gasto disminuye por el pago rentista de sus deudas concedidas a alta tasa de interés, variable utilizada como instrumento del control de la inflación, captador de flujos de capital encargados de mantener apreciado el tipo de cambio, impulsor de la competitividad internacional de la nación-empresa llamada México. El gobierno de la austeridad republicana no ha resquebrajado esta dinámica económico-política.
Distribusi Kasus Difteri, Riwayat Imunisasi Difteri, Tingkat Keparahan Gejala dan Risiko Kematian pada Penderita Difteri di Indonesia Tahun 2020 – 2022
Authors: Fardani Sekar Astrika , Wahyono Tri Yunis Miko
Published: January 2024

Difteri menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian anak dan dewasa pada era pre-vaksin. Insiden difteri secara global kembali meningkat pada beberapa tahun terakhir dengan case fatality rate (CFR) mencapai 10%. Individu tidak memiliki kekebalan alami terhadap difteri, sehingga pemberian imunisasi sangat penting untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap infeksi difteri, mengurangi tingkat keparahan dan risiko kematian yang dapat ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran distribusi kasus difteri, riwayat imunisasi difteri, tingkat keparahan gejala dan risiko kematian pada penderita difteri di Indonesia Tahun 2020 – 2022. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain studi serial kasus. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data sekunder dari laporan kasus difteri nasional di Kementerian Kesehatan pada tahun 2020 – 2022. Dari 563 responden, studi kami menunjukkan penderita difteri paling banyak berusia 5 – 17 tahun (53.8%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (55.8%), serta memiliki gejala ringan (55.6%) seperti demam, sakit tenggorokan dan terdapat pseudomembran. Pada penelitian ini mayoritas penderita difteri tidak mendapatkan imunisasi difteri lengkap atau tidak diimunisasi sama sekali (75.8%). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan secara statistik antara riwayat imunisasi difteri (AOR 2.83, 95%CI 1.23 – 6.54) dan tingkat keparahan gejala (AOR 2.30, 95%CI 1.32 – 4.01) dengan risiko kematian pada penderita difteri. Dengan mengetahui distribusi kasus difteri, riwayat imunisasi difteri, tingkat keparahan gejala dan risiko kematian pada penderita difteri, diharapkan upaya pengendalian difteri dapat dilakukan lebih optimal sehingga dapat menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat difteri.
Pemetaan Stunting, Wasting, dan Obesitas Berdasarkan Kondisi Geografis di Kota Palembang
Authors: Ashilah Athiyah , Najmah Najmah , Fahrizal Fery , Trisnawarman Trisnawarman , Rahayu Sri , Zahara Rahma
Published: January 2024

Saat ini Indonesia mengalami masalah “triple burden”, yaitu tingginya kasus stunting dan wasting serta masalah gizi berupa obesitas dan kekurangan zat gizi mikro. Prevalensi stunting di Kota Palembang berada pada angka 14,3%, wasting 7,8%, dan obesitas 5,6%. Secara tidak langsung, kondisi geografis merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemetaan kejadian stunting, wasting, dan obesitas di Kota Palembang berdasarkan kondisi geografisnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi ekologi deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder yang kemudian dianalisis dengan software QGIS. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita yang ada di Kota Palembang dengan sampel balita stunting, wasting, dan obesitas yang ada di Kota Palembang. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus stunting banyak ditemukan pada wilayah kecamatan padat penduduk di bantaran sungai dan membetuk pola mengelompok, kasus wasting banyak ditemui pada wilayah kecamatan dengan ketersediaan jumlah pasar yang sedikit, dan kasus obesitas banyak ditemui pada wilayah yang memiliki banyak rumah makan/restoran. Dengan dilakukannya pemetaan ini dapat diidentifikasi wilayah-wilayah yang lebih rentan beserta faktor dan karakteristik wilayah tersebut yang mungkin mempengaruhinya sebagai langkah awal dalam menentukan program dan kebijakan penanggulangan yang tepat dan efisien untuk masing-masing wilayah.
Solution slot-die coating perovskite film crystalline growth observed by in situ GIWAXS/GISAXS
Authors: Yang Ying-Guo , Feng Shang-Lei , Li Li-Na ,   School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 201433, China,   State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 201433, China,   Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China,   Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China,   University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Published: January 2024

Solution method is an important means of fabricating optoelectronic devices. During the thin film sample preparation, organic or inorganic perovskite semiconductor material usually needs to be finished in a glove box. However, most of the traditional experimental characterizations under the air environment, it is hard to reflect the reality of the structure and performance between film and device, therefore it is urgently needed to solve the microstructure evolutions of these semiconductor films based on in situ real-time representation technique. In this work, we report a synchrotron-based grazing incidence wide and small-angle scattering (GIWAXS and GISAXS) in situ real-time observation technique combined with a mini glove box, thereby realizing the standard glove box environment (H2O, O2 content all reached below 1×10–6) under remote control film spin coating or slot-die preparation and various sample post-processing. Meanwhile, this technique can real-time monitor the microstructure and morphology evolution of semiconductor film during fabrication. Based on the in situ device and GIWAXS, SnO2 ETL interface induced perovskite growth crystallization process shows that CQDs additive can result in three-dimensional perovskite, with the random orientation growth changing into highly ordered vertical orientation, meanwhile can effectively restrain the low-dimensional perovskite domain formation, helping to reveal the film microstructure transformation of inner driving force and providing the perovskite device preparation process optimized with experimental and theoretical basis. The conversion efficiency of large-area fully flexible three-dimensional perovskite thin film solar cells prepared by the roll-to-roll total solution slit coating method is increased to 5.23% (the area of a single device is ~15 cm2). Therefore, using the in situ synchrotron-based glove box device, the microstructure evolution and the associated device preparation conditions of perovskite and organic semiconductor thin films can be controlled, and the thin film growth interface characteristics and film quality can be further controlled, which is the key technology to control the optimization process conditions of semiconductor thin films and devices.
Computationally defined and in vitro validated putative genomic safe harbour loci for transgene expression in human cells
Authors: Autio Matias I , Motakis Efthymios , Perrin Arnaud , Bin Amin Talal , Tiang Zenia , Do Dang Vinh , Wang Jiaxu , Tan Joanna , Ding Shirley Suet Lee , Tan Wei Xuan , Lee Chang Jie Mick , Teo Adrian Kee Keong , Foo Roger SY
Published: January 2024

Selection of the target site is an inherent question for any project aiming for directed transgene integration. Genomic safe harbour (GSH) loci have been proposed as safe sites in the human genome for transgene integration. Although several sites have been characterised for transgene integration in the literature, most of these do not meet criteria set out for a GSH and the limited set that do have not been characterised extensively. Here, we conducted a computational analysis using publicly available data to identify 25 unique putative GSH loci that reside in active chromosomal compartments. We validated stable transgene expression and minimal disruption of the native transcriptome in three GSH sites in vitro using human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and their differentiated progeny. Furthermore, for easy targeted transgene expression, we have engineered constitutive landing pad expression constructs into the three validated GSH in hESCs.
RNA fusion in human retinal development
Authors: Wang Wen , Zhang Xiao , Zhao Ning , Xu Ze-Hua , Jin Kangxin , Jin Zi-Bing
Published: January 2024

Chimeric RNAs have been found in both cancerous and healthy human cells. They have regulatory effects on human stem/progenitor cell differentiation, stemness maintenance, and central nervous system development. However, whether they are present in human retinal cells and their physiological functions in the retinal development remain unknown. Based on the human embryonic stem cell-derived retinal organoids (ROs) spanning from days 0 to 120, we present the expression atlas of chimeric RNAs throughout the developing ROs. We confirmed the existence of some common chimeric RNAs and also discovered many novel chimeric RNAs during retinal development. We focused on CTNNBIP1-CLSTN1 (CTCL) whose downregulation caused precocious neuronal differentiation and a marked reduction of neural progenitors in human cerebral organoids. CTCL is universally present in human retinas, ROs, and retinal cell lines, and its loss-of-function biases the progenitor cells toward retinal pigment epithelial cell fate at the expense of retinal cells. Together, this work provides a landscape of chimeric RNAs and reveals evidence for their critical role in human retinal development.
An autonomous mixed data oversampling method for AIOT-based churn recognition and personalized recommendations using behavioral segmentation
Authors: Fatima Ghulam , Khan Salabat , Aadil Farhan , Kim Do Hyuen , Atteia Ghada , Alabdulhafith Maali
Published: January 2024

The telecom sector is currently undergoing a digital transformation by integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. Customer retention in this context relies on the application of autonomous AI methods for analyzing IoT device data patterns in relation to the offered service packages. One significant challenge in existing studies is treating churn recognition and customer segmentation as separate tasks, which diminishes overall system accuracy. This study introduces an innovative approach by leveraging a unified customer analytics platform that treats churn recognition and segmentation as a bi-level optimization problem. The proposed framework includes an Auto Machine Learning (AutoML) oversampling method, effectively handling three mixed datasets of customer churn features while addressing imbalanced-class distribution issues. To enhance performance, the study utilizes the strength of oversampling methods like synthetic minority oversampling technique for nominal and continuous features (SMOTE-NC) and synthetic minority oversampling with encoded nominal and continuous features (SMOTE-ENC). Performance evaluation, using 10-fold cross-validation, measures accuracy and F1-score. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed strategy, particularly Random Forest (RF) with SMOTE-NC, outperforms standard methods with SMOTE. It achieves accuracy rates of 79.24%, 94.54%, and 69.57%, and F1-scores of 65.25%, 81.87%, and 45.62% for the IBM, Kaggle Telco and Cell2Cell datasets, respectively. The proposed method autonomously determines the number and density of clusters. Factor analysis employing Bayesian logistic regression identifies influential factors for accurate customer segmentation. Furthermore, the study segments consumers behaviorally and generates targeted recommendations for personalized service packages, benefiting decision-makers.
Diagnostic value of artificial intelligence based on computed tomography (CT) density in benign and malignant pulmonary nodules: a retrospective investigation
Authors: Fan Wei , Liu Huitong , Zhang Yan , Chen Xiaolong , Huang Minggang , Xu Bingqiang
Published: January 2024

Objective

To evaluate the diagnostic value of artificial intelligence (AI) in the detection and management of benign and malignant pulmonary nodules (PNs) using computed tomography (CT) density.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 130 individuals diagnosed with PNs based on pathological confirmation. The utilization of AI and physicians has been employed in the diagnostic process of distinguishing benign and malignant PNs. The CT images depicting PNs were integrated into AI-based software. The gold standard for evaluating the accuracy of AI diagnosis software and physician interpretation was the pathological diagnosis.

Results

Out of 226 PNs screened from 130 patients diagnosed by AI and physician reading based on CT, 147 were confirmed by pathology. AI had a sensitivity of 94.69% and radiologists had a sensitivity of 85.40% in identifying PNs. The chi-square analysis indicated that the screening capacity of AI was superior to that of physician reading, with statistical significance (p < 0.05). 195 of the 214 PNs suggested by AI were confirmed pathologically as malignant, and 19 were identified as benign; among the 29 PNs suggested by AI as low risk, 13 were confirmed pathologically as malignant, and 16 were identified as benign. From the physician reading, 193 PNs were identified as malignant, 183 were confirmed malignant by pathology, and 10 appeared benign. Physician reading also identified 30 low-risk PNs, 19 of which were pathologically malignant and 11 benign. The physician readings and AI had kappa values of 0.432 and 0.547, respectively. The physician reading and AI area under curves (AUCs) were 0.814 and 0.798, respectively. Both of the diagnostic techniques had worthy diagnostic value, as indicated by their AUCs of >0.7.

Conclusion

It is anticipated that the use of AI-based CT diagnosis in the detection of PNs would increase the precision in early detection of lung carcinoma, as well as yield more precise evidence for clinical management.
Speeding up iterative applications of the BUILD supertree algorithm
Authors: Redelings Benjamin D. , Holder Mark T.
Published: January 2024

The Open Tree of Life (OToL) project produces a supertree that summarizes phylogenetic knowledge from tree estimates published in the primary literature. The supertree construction algorithm iteratively calls Aho’s Build algorithm thousands of times in order to assess the compatability of different phylogenetic groupings. We describe an incrementalized version of the Build algorithm that is able to share work between successive calls to Build. We provide details that allow a programmer to implement the incremental algorithm BuildInc, including pseudo-code and a description of data structures. We assess the effect of BuildInc on our supertree algorithm by analyzing simulated data and by analyzing a supertree problem taken from the OpenTree 13.4 synthesis tree. We find that BuildInc provides up to 550-fold speedup for our supertree algorithm.
Differences in external load among indoor and beach volleyball players during elite matches
Authors: Hank Mikulas , Cabell Lee , Zahalka Frantisek , Miřátský Petr , Cabrnoch Bohuslav , Mala Lucia , Maly Tomas
Published: January 2024

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine relationships of external load variables between beach and indoor volleyball amongst individual positions on the team. The movements of eight beach and fourteen indoor female volleyball players were recorded during elite playoff matches; in total, 2,336 three-dimensional trajectories were analyzed. Time-outs and intervals between rallies or sets were excluded from active play time. In both beach and indoor volleyball, 80% of rallies lasted up to 10 s, and players covered 4.5 to 10 m of court during 60% of rally play. Differences in dependent variables of external load were found between independent variables of sports and player positions (p < 0.05). The distance covered in beach volleyball rallies and Player Load™ parameters was significantly higher by up to 23%. The unstable court surface with sand in beach volleyball elevated explosive Player Load™ (accelerations in all three orthogonal planes of motion higher than 3.5 m/s3) in beach volleyball players compared to those of players on stable flooring in indoor. While beach volleyball blocker and defender positions showed no significant difference in parameters between each other, they differed in all parameters when compared to player positions in indoor volleyball. Indoor blocker and libero reached higher loads than setter, outside and opposite positions in various parameters. Factors that influence external load include the larger relative court areas covered by each player in beach volleyball, complexity of players’ roles, and game strategy. This data adds to the knowledge of elite match demands in female volleyball. Specified agility-drill distances and times are essential for training optimization and must be supported by scientific observation. Researchers, coaches, and conditioning specialists should find this helpful for achieving a higher degree of training regulation.
Imaginarios de un idilio agrícola: Colonia Dignidad en la prensa escrita después de las denuncias de Amnesty International
Authors: Villarroel Tomás
Published: January 2024

Sin resumen
Sobre "Dignidad": Una conversación con María Verónica San Martín
Authors: San Martín Florencia
Published: January 2024

Sin resumen
ADICCIÓN DIGITAL A LA COMIDA E ÍNDICE DE ALIMENTACIÓN SALUDABLE EN ADULTOS JÓVENES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Guevara Valtier Milton Carlos , Santos Flores Jesús Melchor , Muñoz Gallegos Ixchel , Paz Morales María de los Ángeles , Gutiérrez Valverde Juana Mercedes , Soltero Rivera Silvia Guadalupe
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN: Hoy en día existen dos fenómenos que son de interés, la adicción digital y la adicción a la comida. Existe la probabilidad de que estos factores influyan de forma negativa en el índice de alimentación saludable. METODOLOGÍA: El diseño utilizado fue el correlacional y transversal. La población de interés estuvo compuesta por 845 adultos jóvenes, la muestra fue de 282 personas seleccionadas de manera aleatoria y por conglomerados. El índice de alimentación saludable se evaluó por medio del Índice Alternativo Mexicano de Alimentación Saludable, el cuestionario de Frecuencia de Consumo de Alimentos de Adolescentes y Adultos, la Escala Adicción a la Comida de Yale y la Escala de Efectos de las Redes Sociales en la Conducta Alimentaria. Se realizó el análisis estadístico en el software SPSS. RESULTADOS: El 80,9% de la muestra son mujeres. El tiempo de uso de redes sociales y plataformas digitales mostró una media de 9,21 horas diarias. El 39,4% con peso corporal elevado. Se detectó una asociación positiva y significativa entre la adicción a la comida y la adicción digital (U= 452, p< 0,001) y negativa entre la adicción a la comida y el índice de alimentación saludable (U= 192, p< 0,001). CONCLUSIÓN: La investigación contribuye a conocer la relación que existe entre la adicción digital y la adicción a la comida; además de la relación entre estos factores y el índice de alimentación saludable. Esta evidencia puede servir de fundamente para el desarrollo de intervenciones de enfermería y abre una nueva área de investigación.
Gender Diversity Perspective as Moderation: Does Profitability and Capital Structure Affect Financial Distress during Corona Virus Period?
Authors: Purwanti Anggun Arlita , Hapsari Ira , Hariyanto Eko , Pratama Bima Cinintya
Published: January 2024

Non-cyclical consumer companies are companies that produce or distribute primary goods. Financial distress is a condition where a company experiences financial difficulties before it is finally said to be bankrupt. Financial distress is a serious problem that can lead to bankruptcy and negative things for the company. By identifying factors that contribute to financial distress, companies can take steps to reduce risk and improve financial health. In this study, the factors that can identify financial distress are profitability and capital structure. This study was conducted to determine the effect of profitability and capital structure on financial distress moderated by gender diversity. This research was conducted on non-cyclical companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2022. This research method uses quantitative methods. In the calculation, researchers use the Altman Z Score method for measuring financial distress, ROA for measuring profitability, and DER for measuring capital structure. The results of this study are that profitability has a negative effect on financial distress, while capital structure has a positive effect. Gender diversity and profitability variables moderated by gender diversity have no significant effect on financial distress, while gender diversity strengthens the effect of capital structure on financial distress.
Punctate Diffuse Cortex Signals in Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
Authors: Chen Zhongyun , Kong Yu , Wu Liyong
Published: January 2024

This case report describes 2 patients with genetic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with atypical changes on diffusion-weighted imaging.
The Perils and Pitfalls of Global Engagement
Authors: Asukile Melody T. , Saylor Deanna R. , Birbeck Gretchen L.
Published: January 2024

This Viewpoint describes ways to improve global collaboration among neurologists.
An Overarching Framework for the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatrics
Authors: Sisk Bryan A. , Antes Alison L. , DuBois James M.
Published: January 2024

This Viewpoint discusses the use of artificial intelligence in pediatrics.
Self‐Confinement of Na Metal Deposition in Hollow Carbon Tube Arrays for Ultrastable and High‐Power Sodium Metal Batteries
Authors: Hou Jingrui , Xu Tingting , Wang Bingyan , Yang Haoyuan , Wang Hui , Kong De Zhi , Lyu Linlong , Li Xinjian , Wang Ye , Xu Zheng‐Long
Published: January 2024

Sodium metal batteries are promising next‐generation energy storage technology by using energy‐dense and affordable Na metal anodes, yet suffering uncontrollable Na dendritic growth issues. Herein, Au nanoparticle@hollow amorphous carbon tube yolk/shell arrays (Au/HCT‐CC) is rationally designed on carbon cloth as a dynamic host. In situ transmission electron microscopy observations reveal a regulated dendrite‐free Na metal plating/stripping within the Au/HCT‐CC host. The self‐confinement of Na metal deposition in the hollow carbon can further stabilize the electrolyte/electrode interface and homogenize Na ion flux, as evidenced by rigorous experimental and theoretical characterizations, thus successfully accommodating the hurdles to Na metal anodes. When cycling in half cells, the Au/HCT‐CC electrodes deliver remarkably high coulombic efficiencies (CEs) of 99.96% over 2200 h at 5 mA cm−2. The high CE of 99.54% is preserved even under harsh cycling conditions of 10 mA cm−2 and 20 mAh cm−2 for 250 cycles. These values rival the state‐of‐the‐art electrochemical performance for Na metal anodes in literature. Finally, the practical feasibility of the new anode is demonstrated by cycling in Na3V2(PO4)3@C||Na‐Au/HCT‐CC full cells over 900 cycles with an extremely low capacity degradation rate of 0.017% per cycle.