bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An investigation into tumor regression grade as a parameter for locally advanced rectal cancer and 5-year overall survival rate
Authors: Laohawiriyakamol Supparerk , Chaochankit Wongsakorn , Wanichsuwan Worawit , Kanjanapradit Kanet , Laohawiriyakamol Teeranan
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) is neoadjuvant chemoradiation (nCRT) followed by surgery. Several parameters are associated with patient survival in LARC. One of these parameters is tumor regression grade (TRG); however, the significance of TRG remains controversial. In this study, we aimed to examine the correlations of TRG with 5-year overall (OS) and relapse-free survival (RFS) and identify other factors that influence the survival rates in LARC after nCRT followed by surgery.Methods: This retrospective study included 104 patients diagnosed with LARC who underwent nCRT followed by surgery at Songklanagarind Hospital from January 2010 to December 2015. All patients received fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy at a total dose of 45.0 to 50.4 Gy in 25 daily fractions. Tumor response was evaluated using the 5-tier Mandard TRG classification. TRG was categorized into good (TRG 1–2) and poor (TRG 3–5) responses.Results: TRG (classified by either the 5-tier classification system or the 2-group classification system) was not correlated with 5-year OS or RFS. The 5-year OS rates were 80.0%, 54.5%, 80.8%, and 67.4% in patients with TRG 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively (P=0.22). Poorly differentiated rectal cancer and systemic metastasis were associated with poor 5-year OS. Intraoperative tumor perforation, poor differentiation, and perineural invasion were correlated with inferior 5-year RFS.Conclusion: TRG was probably not associated with either 5-year OS or RFS; however, poor differentiation and systemic metastasis were strongly associated with poor 5-year OS.
ATTITUDES AND STRATEGIES OF YOUTH FOR FUTURE OLD AGE
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Alikperova N.V. , Markov D.I. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

The subject of the study is the attitudes and strategies of young people for future old age. The article presents the results of a sociological survey of Russian youth, reflecting the strategies of young people regarding ways to ensure their future financial security in old age, their ideas about the standard of living in old age, as well as the features of current financial behavior, which is the aim of this paper. The relevance of the study is due to the increasing role of young people in the formation of the traditional pension model of "intergenerational transfer", in which current pensions are paid from the pension contributions of the younger generation. The empirical base of the study was the data of a mass survey of young people living in Russia, followed by a factor analysis procedure implemented by the principal component method with subsequent rotation. The scientific novelty consists in identifying the main strategies of young people in relation to ensuring financial security in old age, in particular, the authors determined what young people expect to live in old age; factor settings: pension, investment, labor. Based on these factors, a cluster analysis was carried out by the K-means method, which resulted in 4 clusters of strategies, namely, the strategies of 1) "investor", 2) "new pensioner", 3) "traditional pensioner" and 4) "undecided optimist". The results of the study can be used by federal and regional government bodies, financial organizations for the purpose of further developments in the field of ensuring the effective operation of the pension system, the financial market, in particular, the development of new financial products and services, which are of interest to this socio-demographic group.
ASSESSMENT OF LABOR RESOURCES AND EMPLOYMENT STRUCTURE IN THE MILLION-PLUS CITIES OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Malykh O.E. , Khurmatullina A.F. ,   Ufa branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Ufa, Russia
Published: March 2022

The object of the study is municipalities with a population of more than 1 million people (million-plus cities). The aim of the article is to prepare a methodology for assessing labor resources and the employment structure in the context of large cities of the Russian Federation. The authors use the following methods: statistical analysis, aggregation and normalization of private indicators, analysis of scientific literature, analysis of materials provided by the regions of the Russian Federation, and Internet sources. The result of the study is the assessment of the state and identification of factors affecting labor resources and the employment structure in Russian million-plus cities, as well as the preparation of methodological recommendations for public authorities of the Russian regions on the regulation of labor resources and the employment structure in large cities of the Russian Federation. The scope of application of the research results — the materials of the scientific study may be used by federal and regional executive authorities that carry out the functions of developing and implementing the state employment policy, when searching for reserves to improve the organizational mechanism of indirect impact on the labor market of large cities, as well as preparing proposals to increase the stability of labor markets in Russia’s million-plus cities to external influences.
ENSURING SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION ABROAD: MODERN FORMS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN PUBLIC AUTHORITIES AND BUSINESS
Authors:   Public Joint Stock Company ", Chalenko I.A. ,   Tatneft",   named after V.D. Shashin, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

The subject of the study is modern forms of interaction between public authorities and business to ensure the social protection of the population abroad. This paper aims to study the best foreign practices and develop proposals and recommendations for the formation, based on the experience of developed countries, of an effective model of interaction between public authorities and businesses with society in order to ensure social protection of the population. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in recent years in Russia and in the world quite stable directions, forms and tools for interaction between public authorities and business have developed, however, the processes of interaction between public authorities and business still need to be improved. The scientific novelty lies in the grouping of forms of business participation (including joint participation with public authorities) in the system of social protection used in foreign countries. The research methods are the dialectical method, the method of system analysis, the method of comparative analysis, the information method. In the course of the study, the following results were obtained: recommendations were developed on the formation of an effective model of interaction between public authorities and business with society in order to ensure social protection of the population, taking into account the experience of foreign countries. The authors conclude that the transition to a mixed model of public-private and municipal partnerships, the introduction of social entrepreneurship and the widespread attraction of private investment in social sectors, the development of social programs (projects) at the corporate level, the use of all types and forms of social investment, charity and donations, the liberalization of the tax regime are becoming the dominant forms of modernization of the social sphere in many foreign countries.
DYNAMICS OF VISA-FREE LABOR MIGRATION DURING THE PANDEMIC IN 2019–2021
Authors:   Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Komarovsky V.V.
Published: March 2022

The subject of the study is the dynamics and structure of national flows of migrants from the CIS countries during the pandemic. The aim of the paper is to identify the degree of influence of the pandemic and the restrictive measures taken on changing the scale and purposes of entry of citizens of the CIS countries into Russia. The relevance of the study is due to the growing influence of unforeseen and massive natural and political phenomena on migration flows as the main drivers of cross-border mobility. The scientific novelty is determined both by the lack of such studies and by the special interest in national migration flows, their dynamics and goal-setting in conditions of force majeure. The research methods are analysis, systematization, synthesis and classification of the objects under study. The author obtained the following results: restrictions during the pandemic seriously affect the scale of national migration flows to Russia, and primarily labor. However, long-term trends in maintaining or changing the direction of flows are determined primarily by a complex of socio-economic and political factors, and not by historically established migration channels. The author concludes that the migration flows of the CIS countries’ citizens are sufficiently stable over time and are significant for the current system of migration regulation in Russia. The practical interest of the study is connected both with the developed classification of national contingents of migrants in terms of volume and purpose of entry and with the results of the analysis of their delivery channels — for the purposes of forecasting and planning the scale and structure of attracting foreign labor to Russia.
In Situ 3D Bioprinting Living Photosynthetic Scaffolds for Autotrophic Wound Healing
Authors: Wang Xiaocheng , Yang Chaoyu , Yu Yunru , Zhao Yuanjin
Published: March 2022

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has been extensively explored for tissue repair and regeneration, while the insufficient nutrient and oxygen availability in the printed constructs, as well as the lack of adaptive dimensions and shapes, compromises the overall therapeutic efficacy and limits their further application. Herein, inspired by the natural symbiotic relationship between salamanders and algae, we present novel living photosynthetic scaffolds by using an in situ microfluidic-assisted 3D bioprinting strategy for adapting irregular-shaped wounds and promoting their healing. As the oxygenic photosynthesis unicellular microalga (
Chlorella pyrenoidosa
) was incorporated during 3D printing, the generated scaffolds could produce sustainable oxygen under light illumination, which facilitated the cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation even in hypoxic conditions. Thus, when the living microalgae-laden scaffolds were directly printed into diabetic wounds, they could significantly accelerate the chronic wound closure by alleviating local hypoxia, increasing angiogenesis, and promoting extracellular matrix (ECM) synthesis. These results indicate that the in situ bioprinting of living photosynthetic microalgae offers an effective autotrophic biosystem for promoting wound healing, suggesting a promising therapeutic strategy for diverse tissue engineering applications.
إعداد المعجم المصاحب (العربي – الإندونيسي – الجاوي) لكتاب آداب العالم والمتعلم للشيخ هاشم أشعري بالتطبيق في المعهد الفتح كديري
Authors: Afyuddin Moh. Sholeh , Kamilah Fina Maulidah
Published: March 2022

Based on the results of the needs analysis conducted by the researchers at Pesantren Pelajar Al-Fath Kediri, it was found that there was a need for a companion dictionary. The researchers believe that a companion dictionary containing three languages ​​(Indonesian-Arabic-Javanese) will be able to help santri to overcome their problems in understanding the lessons presented by teachers. Learning at this pesantren uses Javanese translation, that is, the teacher reads or translates the books using Javanese translation (pegon) then he adds explanations in official Indonesian. The students copy that translation as well as the teacher's. The researchers found that most of the santri did not master that Javanese translation well, because they have different ethnic backgrounds and because that Javanese language is not be used in their daily communication, so it become foreign for them. Because of that, the students (santri) had difficulties, especially when they were going to re-study the book independently. This study uses the Research and Development method with six steps from Borg and Gall. The samples are the students at Pesantren Pelajar Al-Fath Kediri, grade 3, academic year 2020/2021. The research problems are: 1) How to make a companion dictionary (Arabic-Indonesian-Javanese) for the book Adab al-Alim Wa al-Muta'allim by Sheikh Hasyim Asy'ari, being applied to the Pesantren Pelajar Al-Fath Kediri? 2) Howa the effectiveness of using that companion dictionary (Arabic-Indonesian-Javanese) for the book Adab al-Alim Wa al-Muta'allim by Sheikh Hasyim Asy'ari, by being applied to Pesantren Pelajar Al-Fath Kediri? The result of this research is the companion dictionary for the book Adab al-Alim Wa al-Muta'allim by Sheikh Hasyim Asy'ari. Based on the assessment of dictionary content experts, this companion dictionary has a high level of quality with a percentage of 86.6%. While the assessment of the design expert is 77.6%. The test results using the T-test which shows the calculation of the value of sig (2-tailed) is 0.00 less than 0.05. This shows that the use of this companion dictionary is effective. This dictionary will contribute in development of lexicography field related to the three languages, and will assist students in independent study to understand the translation dictated in Javanese, considering that most students do not improve Javanese.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN KONTROL BI’AH ARABIAH DI PP DARUL LUGHAH WADDIRASATIL ILMIYAH PAMEKASAN
Authors: M. Anas Hidayat  , Mufidah Nuril
Published: March 2022

Islamic boarding school is one of the unified educational built on the concept of Islamic culture, which includes learning Arabic called Bi'ah Arabiyah as its implication process, with the emphasis being centering on the aspect of creating and forming learning strategies based on the Arabic language environment through interaction and  communication for students. The purpose behind this research is to find out the control management strategy applied in Darul Lughah Islamic Boarding School Waddirasatil Ilmiyah Pamekasan. By taking the location in the Darul Lughah Waddirasatil Ilmiyah Pamekasan Islamic Boarding School area, this research in its preparation process was categorizing as descriptive qualitative research with a series of stages of collecting data sources using study, observation, and interview methods. The data analysis technique applied by the researcher are data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The findings of this study is  the form of Bi'ah Arabiyah control management strategy carried out at the Darul Lughah Waddirasatil Ilmiyah Pamekasan Islamic Boarding School that classified using two different language environments, namely formal Bi'ah Arabiyah which puts the focus on mastering the grammatical rules of the language and the informal Bi'ah Arabiyah which makes the environment outside the classroom a place where students practice their Arabic language skills in the community where the two activities are combined by work programs related to linguistics such as Sima'i wal Tarjamah and Tazwidul Mufradat.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN FONOLOGI DIALEK ETNIS LAMPUNG DALAM MEMBACA Q.S AL-FATIHAH DAN AL-ZALZALAH
Authors: Lestari Yuni
Published: March 2022

Language becomes a unifier for a country, including Indonesia, which is a country with a variety of cultures, ethnicities and religions. Based on the fact that in Indonesia there are many languages ​​in each region, with different dialects or accents, Arabic which is one of the languages ​​studied in Indonesia, especially in the Lampung area, has differences in pronunciation and even phonological errors. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation, documentation and error analysis. Based on the research conducted, the results obtained are phonological errors in several Arabic consonant letters such as, , ذ becomes ز, غ becomes ر and “go”, ش becomes س, ص becomes س, the letter becomes , ز becomes ج, ح becomes ه, ث becomes س , ط becomes ت , and ل becomes لّ.
The Influence of Inflation and Interest Rates on MSME Turnover in Makassar City
Authors: Ahmad Moh. Fajrin
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of inflation and interest rates on MSME turnover in Makassar City. The type of data used is secondary data from library research, both quantitative and qualitative. The population in this study is all reports on inflation and interest rates as well as reports on the turnover of the Makassar City MSME Service. The sample is data from the last eleven years (2002 -2012) using data collection techniques, namely documentation. The technique of data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis, f-test, and t-test. Simultaneously the comparison between F-count and F-table which shows that F-count > F-table, indicating that the independent variables together have a significant effect on the dependent variable, so that the variables of Inflation Rate (x1) and Interest Rates (x2) together have a significant effect on MSME Turnover in Makassar City at a significant level of 5%. Partially based on the results of the t-test analysis that has been carried out, it can be seen that: For the X1 variable (Inflation Rate) t-count < t-table so that the hypothesis is rejected where the inflation rate has no significant effect but has a positive effect on MSME turnover, while for the X2 variable ( Interest Rate) t-count > t-table so that the hypothesis is accepted where interest rates have a significant but negative effect on MSME turnover. The magnitude of the correlation between inflation rates and interest rates on MSME turnover is 0.655 where the relationship is classified as very strong or 65.
Psychoeducation as a component of psychosocial rehabilitation of patients with drug addiction
Authors: Kozhyna H.M. , Lytvynenko V.V. , Vysotskyi M.M. , Sokolova I.M.
Published: March 2022

The problem of drug addiction is one of the most pressing for both health care and society as a whole. At this time, the consumption of psychoactive substances has spread in all countries. The past decade has been characterized by a deteriorating drug situation in our country as well. According to some sources, the number of drug addicts has increased to 3.5 million people in recent years. A comprehensive clinical, psychopathological and psychodiagnostic examination of 110 men was conducted. All examined patients received comprehensive therapy with pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy, patients of the main group (75 people) in the complex treatment measures included a specially designed psychoeducational program, the control group consisted of 35 people. The principles of psychoeducation of addicted patients are the patient's awareness of the disease, analysis of their own personal characteristics and peculiarities of self-perception in society; formation of the patient's motivation for treatment; development of coping skills; correction of addictive behavior patterns. The effectiveness of the developed comprehensive rehabilitation of patients with drug addiction with psychoeducation was carried out in comparison with traditional measures based on the assessment of the dynamics of clinical-psychopathological and pathopsychological features of patients and quality of life. The follow-up was 12 months.

Keywords: psychoeducation, drug addiction, drug addiction, rehabilitation.
Modern regularities of formation of internet addictions at young age
Authors: Mozgova T.P. , Leshchyna I.V. , Fedorchenko S.V.
Published: March 2022

The situation related to addictive behavior is considered to be quite significant for all countries of the world, Ukraine is no exception. The reason is the key difference between the worldview and thinking stereotypes of recent generations, brought up in different socio-economic conditions, as well as due to the protracted economic, political and social crisis. 76 young men (16-24 years old) were examined. All subjects sought for psychiatric help with complaints of polymorphic symptoms, the most relevant were bad mood, anxiety with panic attacks, body tremor, disturbed sleep, fear, several patients had suicidal thoughts, which were often on the background of gambling and Internet addiction. In all patients there were manifestations of somatic pathology along with mental disturbance. In non-chemical addiction, the implementation of distress is accompanied by a destructive effect and is manifested by a wide range of mental and somatic clinical symptoms. And as a consequence causes disorders in various organs and systems. The data obtained necessitate further clinical studies, and for patients who seek help should be a set of therapeutic and diagnostic measures to improve the mental and physical of their condition.

Keywords: distress, non-chemical addiction, somatization, depression.
Acercamiento a la generación de indicadores de gestión. ¿Fortalecen o entorpecen el quehacer gerencial?
Authors: Maldonado-Leal Mayte , Maldonado-Mosquera Damil
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar los fundamentos que contribuyen a la generación  de indicadores de gestión, a fin de reconocer el impacto que tienen sobre la acción gerencial. Se realizó un recorrido teórico centrado en los indicadores de gestión y desarrollo, enfoques entre otros. El estudio fue de analisis documental, teniendo presente las distintas fuentes y llevando a cabo el análisis de la información. Entre las principales reflexiones se encuentra que la ruta metodológica para la generacion de indicadores, será seleccionada en funcion de las necesidades y realidades de la organización. Se presentó la metodologia de Acevedo y la del Consejo Nacional de Evaluación de la Política de Desarrollo Social  (CONEVAL), las cuales proporcionan una vision amplia sobre el uso de los recursos. Además, la aplicación de los indicadores producen mayores beneficios en contraste con las dificultades que, pudieran presentarse en la formulacion y aplicación de instrumentos.
Estrategias organizacionales y desempeño laboral
Authors: Chirinos-Piña Jetnifee José
Published: March 2022

La investigación tuvo objetivo general proponer las estrategias organizacionales para el mejoramiento del desempeño laboral de los trabajadores del Departamento académico de administración de la Universidad Politécnica Territorial de Falcón Alonso Gamero Coro- estado Falcón. La investigación fue de diseño no experimental, de tipo de campo, nivel descriptivo y modalidad proyecto factible; la técnica fue la encuesta y el instrumento el cuestionario, para la validez se consultó la opinión de tres expertos y para la confiabilidad se determinó a través del coeficiente de Alfa de cronbach que arrojo un valor de 0,790, demostrando un nivel de alta confiabilidad del instrumento. En cuanto a los resultados, se logró evidenciar a través de la variable estrategias organizacionales, dimensión filosofía organizacional, que el indicador visión presenta debilidad. Con respecto a la variable desempeño laboral, los indicadores actitud, conocimiento del trabajo, calidad, trabajo en equipo, tuvieron debilidades, que deben ser corregidas.
Yerel Bir Politika Aracı Olarak Paradiplomasi
Authors: ÇELEBİ ZENGİN Esra , ALKAN Ali Davut
Published: March 2022

Yerel yönetimlerin uluslararası arenada çeşitli ortaklıklar kurabilmesi ve bu ortaklıklar sayesinde uluslararasılaşması anlamına gelen paradiplomasi kavramı, son yıllarda telaffuz edilmeye başlanan yeni bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Kurmuş olduğu ilişkiler ağı aslında çok daha eskilere dayanan bu kavram ile yerel yönetimlerin yürüttükleri diplomatik faaliyetler anlatılmaktadır. Küreselleşme ve bölgeselleşme gibi çok aktörlü yaklaşımların yerelleşme eğilimlerini desteklemesi ve bu süreçte ulus devletlerin geri plana itilmesi nedeniyle birçok kesim tarafından eleştiri ve kaygı ile karşılanan bu ilişkilerin gün geçtikçe artması dikkat çekmektedir. Genel olarak uluslararası kuruluşlara üyelik ve kardeş kent uygulamaları ile gerçekleştirilen paradiplomasi faaliyetleri, merkeziyetçi ve üniter devlet yapısıyla öne çıkan Türkiye’de de hız kazanmaktadır. Başta yerel yönetimler mevzuatı olmak üzere çeşitli düzenlemelerle önü açılan bu faaliyetler ile Türkiye’deki belediyelerin 138 farklı uluslararası kuruluşla üyelik, 1909 kent ve kent yönetimi ile kardeş kent ilişkisi kurduğu görülmektedir. Söz konusu ilişkilerin yasal temelleri ve güncel durumlarının ele alındığı bu çalışma ile paradiplomasi konusunda Türkçe literatürde sınırlı olan çalışmalara katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmaktadır. Veri toplama tekniği olarak doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmış, literatür taraması ile ulusal ve uluslararası mahiyetteki yazılı kaynaklar incelenmiştir. Ayrıca uluslararası kuruluşların resmi web sayfaları incelenerek, güncel üyelik durumları ve sayıları tespit edilmiş, Türkiye Belediyeler Birliği ile Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı tarafından paylaşılan tablo ve istatistikî verilerden yararlanılmıştır.
The relationship between the level of subjective control and psychological wellbeing of students of various training profiles
Authors: Khudyakova Tatiana , Borodovitsyna Tatiana
Published: March 2022

В статье рассмотрены теоретические и практические подходы отечественных и зарубежных исследователей к проблемам уровня субъективного контроля студентов, структуры психологического благополучия личности. Приведены результаты эмпирического исследования уровня субъективного контроля студентов психологопедагогического и гуманитарного факультетов, их психологического благополучия, а также взаимосвязи уровня субъективного контроля и основных компонентов психологического благополучия.
Cultural and historical aspect of society attitude towards people with disabilities
Authors: Berdyanskaya Julia
Published: March 2022

Люди с инвалидностью и ограниченными возможностями здоровья не всегда воспринимались как личности, обладающие индивидуальными особенностями и возможностями. В статье рассматривается отношение общества к людям с ОВЗ на протяжении истории – от первобытного общества до современности. Долгое время общество считало их бесполезными и даже опасными. Оно изгоняло, изолировало их, лишало прав и жалело. Развитие науки и просвещения, гуманизация социальных отношений, консолидация государств в борьбе за мир на планете привели к осознанию ценности жизни каждого человека, независимо от его особенностей, и к стремлению обеспечить всем гражданам равные возможности в реализации прав и свобод.
Psychological features of online learning perception and formation of attitudes towards it in professional and mass consciousness
Authors: Kuzmina Ksenia
Published: March 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы методической и психолого-педагогической организации дистанционного обучения. Показано, что при стихийном процессе онлайнобучения оно теряет свою целесообразность, так как конечный результат не определен: формирование знаний, умений и навыков обучающихся происходит стихийно и не контролируется педагогом. В науке и педагогической практике назрела необходимость создания и разработки методики и педагогики онлайн-обучения, опирающихся на психологические знания в области организации виртуальной деятельности и общения, а также управления личностными ресурсами.
Social, mental and psychological health during the pandemic
Authors: Monakhova Victoria , Lapshova Olga
Published: March 2022

В статье рассмотрены последствия для людей COVID-19, а именно его влияние на здоровье человека, в том числе на социальное, психическое и психологическое здоровье населения в целом. В работе проанализировано воздействие пандемии на социальную и экономическую структуру общества, поведение людей, даются практические рекомендации, направленные на сохранение социального, психического и психологического здоровья в условиях самоизоляции.
Political and Cultural Foundations of Russian Citizens' Perception of Modern Power
Authors: Smulkina Natalia
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена результатам исследования политических образов, сформированных в сознании современных россиян. Рассмотрены политико-культурные аспекты политического восприятия. Исследование проводилось в рамках политикопсихологического подхода с учетом трансформации психологического состояния российского общества в 2020–2021 годах. Внимание уделено феномену доверия с позиции политико-культурных детерминант российского общества. Поднимаются вопросы ментальной отчужденности российского общества от политической сферы, ценности справедливости и порядка в политическом восприятии.
SECONDARY INFECTIONS IN THE FAMILY FROM PRIMARY CASES OF COVID-19 BREAKTHROUGH INFECTIONS IN FULLY VACCINATED OR NOT FULLY VACCINATED PEOPLE. TWO DOSES MODESTLY REDUCE FAMILY TRANSMISSION BUT DOES NOT ELIMINATE IT.
Authors: Turabian Jose Luis
Published: March 2022

Background It is unclear whether vaccination of individuals against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) protects members of their households.

Objective Epidemiological evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 transmissibility from fully and incompletely vaccinated index cases with COVID-19 breakthrough infection to initially uninfected family members (secondary attack rate)

Methodology An observational, longitudinal, and prospective study of all families with a primary case of COVID-19 breakthrough infection in fully vaccinated or not fully vaccinated people and at least one COVID-19 secondary case in family members was conducted from February to November 2021 in a general medicine office in Toledo, Spain. Clinical and epidemiological variables were compared between secondary cases of primary cases of COVID-19 breakthrough infection in fully vaccinated people versus secondary cases of primary cases of COVID-19 breakthrough infection in not fully vaccinated people.

Results Twenty-five index cases (25 families; 84 people) were included, 13 fully vaccinated, which gave rise to 20 secondary cases, and 12 not fully vaccinated, which gave rise to 21 secondary cases. The secondary attack rate of exposed family members to fully vaccinated primary cases were 61% (20/33), and the secondary attack rate of exposed family members to not fully vaccinated primaries was 81% (21/33). 

Conclusions In the context of general medicine in Toledo (Spain), from February to November 2021 (before omicron), two doses of COVID-19 vaccine vs. only one modestly reduce family transmission but do not eliminate it.
Transradial Artery Approach for Diagnostic Coronary Angiography: Immediate Clinical and Procedural Outcome
Authors: Alqarash Abbas baqer , Alibrahemi Jabbar , Alquraishi Muthanna Hameed
Published: March 2022

Background: The transradial approach has emerged as an attractive alternative to the femoral approach for coronary angiography. In the hands of experienced operators, transradial coronary angiography offers improved patient comfort and decreased access-site complications.
Objectives: To evaluate the immediate clinical & procedural outcome of transradial approach for coronary angiography.
Methodology: This is a descriptive cross sectional study carried out in a tertiary cardiac center .The transradial approach was attempted in patients with a good radial pulse and normal Allen test. This study enrolled 70 patients who underwent coronary angiography during the period from October 2012 to April 2013.
Result: The transradial approach was attempted in 70 Patients. The preferred side for transradial approach was the right side in all cases. The procedure success was 91.4%. Failure of puncture or canulation of the radial artery was the main cause of failure rate, followed by subclavian tortuosity and radial artery spasm. No minor or major vascular complications due to the procedure apart from one patient (1.4%) who got small superficial hematoma in the forearm. The average time for successful canulation was 4.8± 3.9 min (range 3.3 to 8.1 minutes), and that of the catheterization procedure was 33.12 ± 11.2 minutes (range 20-60 min.).
Conclusion: The transradial approach for coronary angiography is a safe and effective alternative to femoral approach.
Keyword: Transradial approach; coronary angiography.
RESPON PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Driantama Ikbal , Walida Hilwa , Lestari Widya
Published: March 2022

Cayenne pepper (Capsium frutescens L.) is a holticulture plant that has many benefits, among others, for consumption, industrial materials and livestock. Efforts to increase chili production through intensification and extensiveness are always accompanied by the use of fertilizers. The potential of organic waste, especially in urban areas with very high dense populations, decomposition of organic waste will produce material rich in elements needed by plants so it is very good to be used as organic fertilizer. This research was conducted in Ujung Padang, Village Ulumahuam, Silangkitang District, South Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province in March to May 2019. This study used the method of flat data analysis and used 3 treatments with 10 repeats and was analyzed descriptively. The purpose of this study was to find out the response of LOF household waste in cayenne pepper plant plants (Capsium frutescens L.). From this study showed that the parameters of high and number of plant leaves (cm) with the treatment of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) household waste showed a high response to the treatment of P1 (50 ml LOFHousehold Waste), then P2 (100 ml LOF Household Waste) and lastly P0 (without LOF treatment).Keywords: Cayenne pepper, household waste, liquid organic fertilizer.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PENGOLAHAN PISANG CAVENDISH (Musaa cuminata) MENJADI BOLU PISANG (STUDI KASUS PT. TRANS RETAIL INDONESIA, MEDAN FAIR)
Authors: Sipayung Mey Linda , Sinaga Asmina H. , Nainggolan Tiurmaida , Lestari Widya
Published: March 2022

This study aims to: (1) determine the process of processing cavendish banana (Musa acuminata) into banana sponge in the study area, (2) knowing the added value generated from the processing of cavendish banana (Musa acuminata) into banana sponge in the study area, (3 ) know the internal and external factors that are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the development of cavendish banana processing (Musa acuminata) into banana sponge in the research area and (4) find out what alternatives and priorities can be applied in the development of cavendish banana processing (Musa acuminata) becomes a banana sponge in the study area. This research was conducted at PT. Trans Retail Indonesia, Medan Fair The determination of the research area was carried out purposively. The data collection method uses a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed descriptively and SWOT analysis. The results showed the process of making banana sponge begins with stripping bananas, followed by the process of mixing, then printing, steaming, cooking, cooling and packaging. The added value of the average processing of cavendish banana into a banana sponge is Rp 97,662.42, with an added value ratio of 46.66% <50% meaning that the added value is relatively low. The internal factors in the development of processing banana cavendish into banana sponge in the study area are the strength factor: 18.20% due to easily obtainable raw materials, 15.30% due to affordable sponge prices and 15.80% due to the easy making of banana sponge. The weakness factor of the development of banana sponge in the study area is 16.30% because the raw material of bananas is easy to rot, 17.40% because the banana sponge is not durable and 17% because with a banana that is too ripe can make the resulting banana sponge too sweet, making it less preferred . External factors consist of the chance that 17.1% of the business opportunity for processing cavendish banana into a banana sponge is due to the high demand of consumers, especially children, 13.90% because similar products are not available around the place, 16.90% because raw materials can be made into another new product. The threat factor to the development of cavendish banana processing into banana sponge is 17.20% because there are other products that are of interest to consumers, 17% because many other food businesses are around the business and 17% because they are far from residential areas. Alternative and priority strategies that must be done by the company, the S-O that has been formulated, namely: keeping prices affordable to maintain market share. Keywords: added value and cavendish banana, banana sponge and SWOT
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN FASILITAS PEMBIAYAAN MODAL KERJA FIKTIF OLEH BANK MENGENAI PROSEDUR DOKUMEN DAN JAMINAN (Studi di Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Kota Medan)
Authors: Nasution Rahmat Surkhalid , Siagian Abdul Hakim , Miroharjo Didik
Published: March 2022

The basis of lending or financing by banks to debtor customers is trust by implementing the principle of prudence by applying the principle of knowing the customer. Documents and credit guarantees approved and received by the bank will then have several functions and one of them is to secure the repayment of credit if the borrower injured the promise. Fictitious crimes in the provision of credit facilities or working capital financing actually refer to various forgeries. There are 3 (three) types of forgery, namely making fake letters, falsifying letters, intellectual forgery. The criminal liability of banks contained in Law No. 10 of 1998 concerning Amendment to Law No. 7 of 1992 on Banking and Law No. 21 of 2008 on Syariah Banking is cumulative criminalization meaning that in addition to being sentenced to prison or also sentenced simultaneously in accordance with its mistakes.Keywords: Bank, Financing, Fictitious and Criminal Liability
KEBERADAAN PEKERJA DISABILITAS DALAM PANDANGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Pakpahan Zainal Abidin
Published: March 2022

Indonesia as a democratic country which has the freedom to enjoy its life legally must be protected, including disabilities, so that part of the constitutional right as regulated in Article 28 I paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Persons with disabilities are far from the government's attention in accommodating their rights so that people with disabilities are often marginalized by other groups so that they are less confident in expression by social interaction with other communities so that their existence is still far from a sense of security and protection legally even though they are rights human rights with disabilities must be treated equally and equally, which should be treated specifically because they have physical limitations, this means that the existence of persons with disabilities can have legal protection. prevailed. The problems in this regard, first, how is the existence of persons with disabilities in human rights, and legal protection in an effort to fulfill their rights. This study is a normative legal study aimed at finding and formulating legal arguments, through analysis of the subject matter. The technique of collecting legal materials is carried out by literature study. The approach used in this research is the statute approach, which is by examining the applicable legal rules relating to disabilities. This research concludes that the government seems still far from fulfilling the rights of persons with disabilities in human rights to obtain government understanding into multiple interpretations that can harm human rights with disabilities.Keywords: Existence, Disability, Human Rights
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Asam-Basa Menggunakan Alat dan Bahan di Lingkungan Sekitar di Kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 1 Tombatu
Authors: Pontoh Brian , Santoso Ignatius R. S. , Rares Hardin F.
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the think pair and share model learning on acid-base material using surrounding materials and tools on student learning outcomes in the experimental class and control class XI Mia SMA N 1 Tombatu. The research sample was students of class XI Mia 1 and XI Mia 2. The results showed that there were differences in student learning outcomes in the experimental class compared to students in the control class who used conventional learning models. Where the average student learning outcomes Experiment class is 81.6 and the average student learning outcomes Control class is 73.9. It can be concluded that the Think Pair and Share (TPS) model of cooperative learning has an influence on the learning outcomes of experimental and control students on acid-base material. Therefore, it can be suggested that the Think Pair and Share (TPS) model of active learning activates students in the learning process in order to improve student learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe Teams Assisted Individualization (TAI) Disertai Praktikum Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Ikatan Kimia
Authors: Laluas Jeivana , Tani Djefry , Saiya Abdon
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of the Teams Assisted Individualization (TAI) cooperative model with practicum on learning outcomes. This study used an experimental method, with a posttest only control design. The population was students of class X IPA and the sample of class X IPA 2, amounting to 26 people as the experimental class and class X IPA 1, totaling 26 people as the control class. The results of the research were analyzed by using the hypothesis (t-test) and the tcount was 1.778> t table 1.67. From these data, it can be influence the application of the cooperative model type TAI along with practicum on student learning outcomes in chemical bonding material.
Authors: Teke Kristiyani , Aloanis Anderson
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Group Investigation terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam memahami materi ikatan kimia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas X IPA 4 sebagai kelas kontrol. Masing – masing sampel berjumlah 24 responden, dan total jumlah responden ada 48. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah post-test. Analisis data post-test kedua kelompok menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian yang diketahui nilai thitung sebesar 4.399 > ttabel 1,717, sehingga dapat disimpulakan  bahwa terdapat pengaruh variabel (X/group investigation) terhadap variabel (Y/hasil belajar) jadi Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Group Investigation terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi ikatan kimia di SMA Negeri 1 Tondano.
Authors: Kalubota Fladi Rivera , Gumolung Dokri , Caroles Joice D. S.
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar nilai korelasi pada penggunaan model pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Langkah-langkah model pembelajaran STAD, yaitu: 1) menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran dan memotivasi siswa, 2) mengorganisasikan siswa ke dalam kelompok belajar yang terdiri dari 4-6 orang, 3) menyampaikan informasi, 4) membimbing kelompok kerja dan belajar, 5) mengevaluasi hasil belajar siswa, 6) memberikan penghargaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 5 Halmahera Utara pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2019-2020. Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas XI-MIPA 1 sebanyak 20 siswa. Teknik pengambilan data ini menggunakan angket sikap siswa dan soal posttest. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.731, nilai koefisien determinan sebesar 53.44%. Nilai thitung > ttabel (4.537 > 1.73406) sehingga ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran STAD dengan hasil belajar siswa pada materi konsep asam-basa.
Authors: Kapuung Stevlin , Waworuntu Freetje
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari studi ini untuk mengetahui informasi pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada hasil belajar Hukum-Hukum Dasar Kimia dan besar Effect Size. Penelitian ini dilakasanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Buko dengan menggunakan metode Experimental Design yakni Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 1 Buko. Sampel terdiri dari dua kelas yang dipilih  menggunakan teknik Random intact class dengan masing-masing berjumlah 25 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pretest dan posttest. Hasil pengujian hipotesis uji t dengan taraf signifikan  = 0,05 diperoleh nilai thitung = 24,8 lebih besar dari ttabel = 2,010. Oleh karena itu maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Penelitian ini disimpulkan terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar antara kelas PBL dan kelas Konvensional dengan Effect Size sebesar 92,79%.
Authors: Ambalau Fence Artemas , Suriani Ni Wayan , Palilingan Septiani Ch
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menghasilkan aplikasi android sebagai sumber pendukung belajar kimia di kelas X. (2) Mengetahui kelayakan aplikasi android. Rancangan penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model rancangan pengembangan (R&D) Borg & Gall,  adapun 10 langkah yang harus ditempuh dalam penelitian pengembangan. Kesepuluh langkah tersebut disederhanakan oleh Ghozi menjadi empat langkah, yaitu: (1) penelitian pendahuluan, (2) tahap perancangan, (3) tahap pengembangan dan (4) tahap pengujian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan angket. Tahap pengujian dilakukan dengan validasi produk oleh ahli media dan ahli materi, pengujian pada pengguna pertama(guru) dan pengujian pada pengguna akhir(siswa). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) model aplikasi android untuk media pembelajaran yang tepat pada materi ikatan kimia yang meliputi: persiapan, pemetaan materi, pengembangan, dan validasi; (2) kelayakan aplikasi android untuk media pembelajaran yang tepat pada materi ikatan kimia. Berdasarkan penilaian rata-rata yang dikonversi dengan rentang persentase 0% -100% diperoleh nilai dari ahli media dinilai dari 32 butir indikator penilaian diperoleh skor sebesar 103 dan persentase 78,33% termasuk dalam kategori “layak”, penilaian oleh ahli materi dinilai dari 23 butir indikator penilaian diperoleh skor sebesar 73 dan persentase sebesar 79,35% termasuk dalam kategori “layak”, penilaian oleh pengguna pertama (guru) yang dinilai dari 32 butir indikator penilaian diperoleh skor sebesar 168 dan persentase sebesar 97,02% termasuk dalam kategori “layak” dan hasil penilaian oleh pengguna akhir (siswa) dinilai dari 22 butir indikator penilaian diperoleh rata-rata total skor sebesar 70,1 dan persentase sebesar 79,7% termasuk dalam kategori “layak”.