bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EPISTEMOLOGI POSTRUKTURALISME OBJEK PEMIKIRAN ISLAM ABED AL-JABIRI DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI ILMU-ILMU DAN PEMIKIRAN KEISLAMAN
Authors: Hardiono Hardiono
Published: September 2021

Tulisan ini menganalisa tentang epistemologi dari pemikiran Arab kontemporer yakni Abed al-Jabiri. Sebagai pemikir muslim yang terkemuka berasal dari Maroko, Abed al-Jabiri terkenal dengan idenya mengkritik irasionalisme dan mengedepankan rasionalisme dalam merumuskan pemikiran Islam. Dia menjadi percaya bahwa ajaran Islam harus dilihat sebagai sekumpulan ide yang sesuai dengan rasionalitas dan gagasan ilmiah. Dalam analisisnya, Abed al-Jabiri mengkritik nalar Arab yaitu epistemologi bayani, irfani dan burhani. Dengan mengekplorasikan ketiga konsep epistemologi tersebut Abed al-Jabiri dengan tegas menyatakan bahwa ketiga konsep tersebut sudah membuat nalar Arab menjadi mundur. Al-Jabiri menganggap epistemologi nalar Arab ini sebagai titik kunci untuk memasuki semesta peradaban Arab yang membentuk secara keseluruhan bangunan keIslaman yang berkembang, bukan hanya di wilayah Arab, tetapi seluruh dunia, maka dari itu amat penting ketiga konsep ini harus dikeritisi oleh al-Jabiri dalam konsep dari postrukturalisme.

 

This paper analyzes the epistemology of contemporary Arab thought, namely Abed al-Jabiri. As a prominent Muslim thinker from Morocco, Abed al-Jabiri is well known for his ideas of criticizing irrationalism and promoting rationalism in formulating Islamic thought. He came to believe that Islamic teachings should be seen as a set of ideas compatible with rationality and scientific ideas. In his analysis, Abed al-Jabiri criticized Arab reasoning, namely the epistemology of bayani, irfani, and burhani. By exploring these three epistemological concepts, Abed al-Jabiri firmly stated that these three concepts had made Arab reasoning backward. Al-Jabiri considers this epistemology of Arab reasoning as the key point to enter the universe of Arab civilization which forms the whole Islamic building that develops, not only in the Arab region but throughout the world, therefore it is very important that these three concepts must be scrutinized by al-Jabiri.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Santri Ponpes Melalui Web Desain E-Marketing di Ponpes Al-Insan Kerotek Kecamatan Cibeber Kota Cilegon Banten
Authors: Purbohastuti Arum Wahyuni , Widikusyanto Muhammad Johan , Hidayah Asmi Ayuning , Aribowo Didik , Desmira Desmira , Ekawati Ratna
Published: September 2021

With these various advantages, it is necessary to further develop it to increase the income and welfare of the people in Islamic boarding schools which have the potential for managing economic empowerment with a large number of students. This of course requires assistance to the production and business management aspects of partners in each Islamic boarding school. Productive business institutions in Islamic boarding schools have complex institutional characteristics, so that the dynamics that occur between business actors greatly affect the performance of these productive businesses. This program is an empowerment activity for members of the “Insan Mandiri” Joint Business Group (KUB) of the Al Insan Kerotek Islamic Boarding School, Cibeber District, the output target to be achieved in this empowerment activity, namely the availability of intensively maintained productive efforts for Islamic boarding school students and the availability of the application of appropriate technology. simple activities in running productive businesses for joint business groups among students through web design training. The web design training method for students uses an open source web with simple steps for making it. It is hoped that this web design training can improve the competence of students in carrying out the promotion of the products of the students' work and business more optimally and are widely known by the public.
Pengembangan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Melalui Pelatihan Magang Online Saat Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Lucky Radi Rinandiyana  , Badriatin Tine , Noneng Masitoh  , Andri Helmi Munawar  , Rini Muflihah  , Sri Sudiarti  , Dede Aji Mardani  , Fuzi Waliyul Mujtahidin
Published: September 2021

This activity is carried out in collaboration with 3 Universities in the City of Tasikmalaya with the Financial Services Institution in the Capital Market to develop student competencies through an apprenticeship training program. This activity is carried out for 30 working days starting from February 2021 to March 2021 with a rotating system considering the training period during the Covid 19 pandemic. Internships are carried out online and once a week carried out offline with a rotating system to avoid crowds and maintain health protocols. With this work apprenticeship, it is hoped that students participating in the apprenticeship who are final year students can prepare themselves in the real world of work after graduating from college, where apprenticeships are also expected to be able to apply the theories obtained during college to be able to apply them in companies or institutions where they work. This activity is carried out with assistance from lecturers and tutors from the company. The implementation of this internship resulted in participants being able to learn firsthand the stock trading system at the Indonesia Stock Exchange with direct supervision of the trading market and be able to see how the marketing administration of opening a share account.
Pendampingan Pemanfaaatan Media Sosial sebagai Sarana Membangun Citra Pondok Pesantren Nurul Mustafa Al-Husaini
Authors: Rangan Andi Yusika , Qomariah Siti , Yusnita Amelia
Published: September 2021

Public relations (public relations) are one of the processes in building the image of an institution. Social media has emerged as a flexible and informative means of communication. Social media is one of them because of features such as sharing text or writing, photos and videos. with assistance carried out in terms of making social media, processing content and publishing content on facebook, instagram and youtube, boarding school administrators can interact with the wider community, improve the image of the institution despite the limited human resources and funding with the right digital branding strategy.
The European Union: Supranational or Intergovernmental? A Recount and Analysis of Both Schools of Thought
Authors: Howard Leigh
Published: September 2021

CESAA 16TH ANNUAL EUROPE ESSAY COMPETITION 2008 UNDERGRADUATE CATEGORYThis essay aims to highlight the virtue in both supranationalism and intergovernmentalism when recounting the history of European integration. It is argued that one should not wholly subscribe to one line of thought, and each are deserving of an equal application. However, this essay also aims to prove that the application of either concept is limited, and argues for a more holistic approach to integration theory.
The EU Services Directive, German Labour Market Regulation and Institutional Change
Authors: Leslie John
Published: September 2021

How does extending markets across national borders impact national institutions regulating labour markets? This paper addresses this question by analysing resistance in Germany to the European Commission’s draft Directive on an Internal Market for Services (COM(2004) 2 final/3). It demonstrates how the Commission’s initial attempt to integrate European service markets threatened to accelerate changes in the institutional structure of post-war German industrial relations. The paper shows how a broad spectrum of social and political interests in Germany united in successful opposition to this threat. It also demonstrates, however, that this resistance only postponed institutional reform in German labour markets and pushed the reform process—temporarily—from European to German legislative arenas. This study demonstrates that European market liberalisation, rather than driving the German state from labour markets, is pushing it to take a more active role in regulating employment. It also provides observations about processes of institutional change.
Consociational democracy, citizenship and the role of the EU in Kosovo’s contested state-building
Authors: Baliqi Bekim
Published: September 2021

Consociational democracy has increasingly been adopted as a useful approach for conflict transformation in ethnic and violently divided societies. Its ultimate purpose is to turn former rivals into governing allies by providing power-sharing arrangements. Through theoretically driven process tracing, based on Kosovo as a case study, this article explores whether and how consociationalism has affected peace- and state-building. By examining its application through institutional design, it investigates citizenship policy and the role of the European Union on fostering a multi-ethnic society. The article argues that the existing corporate consociational model has institutionalised ethnicity challenging democracy and statehood, and did not promote a shared identity. Therefore, to overcome ethnic division and strengthen state legitimacy, the paper proposes a modification of consociational democracy into a liberal type promoted by a more persuasive role of the EU.
Is the Franco-German Relationship Still the Foundation Stone of the EU?
Authors: Leblanc Abigail
Published: September 2021

Since the signing of the European Coal and Steel Treaties, France and Germany have been linked as unlikely friends in Europe. This paper discusses the Franco-German relationship post WWII, defining the characteristics of a partnership that has defined the history of the European Union and has served as a foundation for peace and cooperation on a continent that has struggled to shake off constant war. This paper then analyzes the hypothesis that the Franco-German relationship is no longer the foundation stone of the European Union in two sections. First, this paper applies these characteristics of deepening integration, increased economic interaction and mutually beneficial cooperation to the present day EU and seeing whether they are still integral to interactions among member states. It then establishes the present day characteristics of the EU as ones of increased national sovereignty, as opposed to Franco-German methods of cooperation.
EU-Canada’s strategic partnership: broadening relations and mutual interests
Authors: Bendiek Annegret , Schenuit Felix
Published: September 2021

The strengthening of EU-Canada relations in the last years has revealed mutual interests in several policy fields. In times of increasingly tense relations with the US and weakening multilateralism, deepened and broadened bilateral cooperation is of particular importance for both, Canada and the EU. In order to better understand mutual interests and similar challenges, this article explores cooperation in the two different policy fields of foreign and security policy and climate change policy. This analysis of the current situation in international security and climate change policy points out key areas in which closer EU-Canada cooperation could be brought to bear fruits not only for their bilateral relationship but also the alliance for multilateralism in the short run and for years to come.
Perceptions, expectations, motivations: Evolution of Canadian views on the EU
Authors: Chaban Natalia
Published: September 2021

This article proposes a conceptual model that factors external and internal drivers behind external perceptions in IR and allows to trace their interaction across geographical distances argued by social identity theory (Moles and Rohmer, 1978) and evolution across historical distances defined by historical geography (Braudel, 1989). This article used the case of Canada􀂶s perceptions of the EU to demonstrate the model in action and trace the ‘mental mapping􀂶 (Didelon-Loiseau and Grasland, 2014) of the EU􀂶s images through the perceptions of EU-Canada relation over time. Informed by the tripartite paradigm of the influential factors behind external perceptions of the EU: endogenous, exogenous and global (Tsuruoka, 2006; Chaban and Magdalina, 2014), the article offers a model that goes beyond this logic in an innovative way. It considers a geo-temporal matrix of vantage points that shape perceptions. To demonstrate the model in action, this article reviews existing research on perceptions of the EU in Canada focusing on the key works and their findings in this field over the last decade.
Citizenship Education curriculum in Greece - beyond ethnocentric or eurocentric approach
Authors: Tridimas Maria
Published: September 2021

The issue of intercultural and citizenship learning has concerned scholars for a long time while subjects such as history, geography, civic and citizenship have been shaping young peoples’ identity. Under migration pressures and the European Union’s integration these subjects have been often challenged and transformed. In the case of Greece, subject’s textbook topics on immigration and diversity have been promoting more ethnocentrism and eurocentrism. This paper presents those findings, and in so doing it explores the ways in which the Greek state’s and the EU’s intercultural education policy have impacted the specific school subject. It focuses on the Greek nation’s identity formation, while discussing the country’s response to the EU’s calls for common policies in the area of intercultural and citizenship education. The last section of this essay provides new insights into the educators’ tools to implement less ethnocentric and more inclusive curriculums and programs by exploring an extracurricular, online peer mentoring program that was initiated and implemented in Australia to foster intercultural awareness.
The EU and national sovereignty: the encounter of two concepts of sovereignty. Change or continuity?
Authors: Deimantaitė Aistė
Published: September 2021

The article aims to examine and critically evaluate the idea of sovereignty and the nuances of its verbal expression through the concept of strategic narratives, to reveal different models of sovereignty within the context of European Union Member States (mainly France, Hungary/Poland) and the European Union (EU) since 2017. The article seeks to answer the following questions: What idea of sovereignty has been projected to the public in selected European countries and the EU by their political actors since 2017? What model, functional limits and narratives do actors forge?
The appearance of bias in international investment arbitrators and analysis of potential impediments to bias in the European Union’s proposal for a multilateral investment court
Authors: Cadillac George
Published: September 2021

ESAANZ ESSAY PRIZE WINNERInternational investment arbitration is in a controversial state. While the systems put into place by various treaties allow an investor to protect their investments directly by initiating proceedings against a government, claims of arbitrator bias are supported by the fact that arbitrators are appointed by the parties. There are transparency concerns which contribute to arbitrators being biased towards investors from developed countries. The regime of international investment arbitration is heading towards either abolition or reform. The European Union, being the partner to more investment treaties than any other country, proposes the creation of a multilateral investment court. As a structured arbitration court, there may be less bias than the current regime of investment arbitration as proceedings would be more transparent and open to the public, binding precedent would leave less grey area in decisions and add consistency to rulings, and judges no longer being appointed by the parties removes any incentive to rule in favour of their appointing party to secure future appointments. Together with an appeals system, this proposed structure purports to be a positive change in ISDS. However as the essay will show, this approach is not likely to be attractive to the majority of states who are interested in protecting their right to govern. These issues will need to be addressed if the investment court proposal is going to gain support.
Evaluating the EU as a Global Leader in International Development
Authors: Kumaresan Sareth Kailas
Published: September 2021

ESAANZ ESSAY PRIZE WINNERAs the second-largest economy in the world and as the largest provider of development assistance, the EU is a major actor and agenda-setter in international development. This paper seeks to examine the tools used by the EU in providing assistance and the ways in which its approach to development are different to those adopted by other major actors. The EU's use of ODA and market access are distinguished as two major tools employed by the Union to promote its vision for development. Major challenges to the EU's pre-eminence in the field are also outlined, particularly focusing on challenge arising from the emergence of the Chinese model of development assistance. Drawing on reports produced by the European Commission and academic studies, therefore, this paper finds that while there are inherent shortfalls in its approach, with strong normative underpinnings and a long-term oriented approach, the EU remains a successful and prominent actor in international development.
The EU as Force to “Do Good”: The EU’s Wider Influence on Environmental Matters
Authors: Fini Melissa
Published: September 2021

This research paper examines the capacity of the EU to exercise its influence in relation to environmental matters beyond its Member States. More specifically, this paper identifies that EU law and policy has the potential to influence environmental laws and business practices in New Zealand. Two hypotheses are put forward: first, that the EU can use its market force in such a way as to influence laws in third countries such as New Zealand - that is, relatively small countries seeking economies of scale and for whom the EU represents a valuable market. It is suggested that such influence can be observed in New Zealand through a spill-over effect in product standards for those goods exported to the EU and sold within New Zealand. Secondly, it is argued that the EU overcomes legal jurisdictional limits by relentlessly pursuing the adoption of its environmental policies and practices outside the EU through international consensus.
Mastering the Unmasterable? Vergangenheitsbewältigung of Germany’s National Socialist past
Authors: Grelak Isabel
Published: September 2021

CESAA 18TH ANNUAL EUROPE ESSAY COMPETITION 2010 - Undergraduate winner: Isabel Grelak, University of New South Wales“The question about what nations should do about a difficult past is one of the great subjects of our time.” This essay engages with the process of Vergangenheitsbewältigung and asks the thorny question: how close is Germany to mastering a Nazi past notoriously described as “unmasterable”? Following discussion defining the scope of Holocaust victims and what overcoming the past entails, focus turns to the ‘Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe.’ Drawing insight from prominent discourse, its commemorative aims and functions are examined. Ultimately, it is concluded that whilst the memorial has brought Germany somewhat closer to coming to terms with its past by ensuring the Holocaust does not pass from public consciousness; it also consolidates a hierarchy of victims.Without seeking to diminish or challenge the suffering of the six million Jews killed in the Holocaust, this essay highlights the exclusive nature of commemorative practice in Germany, impeding its ability to come to terms with all of its Nazi crimes.
From bottom of the pyramid to top priority: Explaining Asia in the EU’s Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Strategy
Authors: Garcia Maria
Published: September 2021

Over the past two decades the economic relations between the European Union and Asia have increased exponentially, yet policy responses have lagged behind. Tracing EU official documents since the mid-1990s, this paper shows how the EU continues to perceive its position in Asia as weak, and how it has been shaped by USA actions in the region, and competitiveness concerns. The paper focuses on current trends in free trade agreement negotiations and argues that the EU’s policy has been guided by fear of competition with the USA, and to a lesser extent with Japan and China. A short case study section compares the EU and USA FTAs with South Korea (the only ones finalized thus far) and shows how their similar content reveals a game of competition and of preventing future discrimination. A final section draws some implications from this case study for ongoing negotiations in the region.
Human Enhancement in the EU
Authors: Garasic Mirko
Published: September 2021

Many academics in the Western world favour Human Enhancement (HE) with the motto: “if we can, we should.” It is hard to deny the appeal of the idea of sparing or ridding human beings of some of our “weaknesses.” This idea is instinctively appealing, but once certain factors are considered, the morality of such an approach becomes less convincing. This article analyses the political dimension of HE, defining whether or not the European Union (EU) has a common stance on the issue. If HE is morally condemned at a theoretical level, the practical question arises of whether the EU shares a moral stance on the issue. A positive answer to this question will help reinforce a European identity, whereas a negative one will push us to question its appropriateness and will help to provide the necessary tools to change the current state of affairs.
Challenging Interculturalism: The Inclusion of Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Italy
Authors: Catarci Marco
Published: September 2021

Albeit through contradictory policies, Italy has adopted an intercultural approach for the management of cultural diversity. The recent significant increase in the number of refugees arriving in Italy deeply challenges this paradigm. There are 93,000 people in Italy today who have been forced to leave their country of origin due to persecution, war or violations of human rights. Although many of them would prefer to get to northern Europe, under the current legislation they cannot choose the country in Europe in which to settle and they are often obliged to remain in a country they have not chosen as their final destination. Analysing some key elements of Italian intercultural policies, this paper highlights critical issues surrounding the inclusion of asylum seekers and refugees in the Italian context in which inadequate responses to the complex needs of this particularly vulnerable population have been shown. Finally, concluding implications include the issue of the inclusion of refugees for an intercultural approach able to offer opportunities of interaction and integration in the Italian context are presented.
Interculturalism, multiculturalism and Italianness: The case of Italy
Authors: Mascitelli Bruno , De Lazzari Chiara
Published: September 2021

Until the 1970s, Italy’s population trajectory had demonstrated a clear propensity to be an emigrating nation. Over its almost 150-year history, it had witnessed four major phases of outward migration which had defined this country and created large diasporas across the globe. However, major changes began occurring to this demographic trajectory. It saw the unexpected arrival of large numbers of migrants from mostly poorer nations which it only reluctantly acknowledged. But, Italy was both unprepared and unconvinced to respond to this new phenomenon of incoming migration. Even though many of its European neighbours began to engage with this new and wider multicultural paradigm emerging in the 1980s, this multicultural approach never took hold in Italy. At the same time segments of the Italian education system were obliged to tackle recently arrived large numbers of migrants and their children requiring integrated models of education. While the political elites sought to remain immobile with large numbers of incoming immigrants, schools and educational institutions had little choice. Unfortunately, as this paper will demonstrate, this approach was mostly limited to the area of education. Although Interculturalism received a boost from its European Union promotion in 2008, it remained largely an activity exercised within the domain of public education. Fundamentally multiculturalism, like interculturalism were never officially embraced in Italy. While some sectors of society constructively engaged with interculturalism arguably as a different and more developed idea than multiculturalism, Italy and its policymakers continue to avoid engagement with migrant integration models whatever they be.
Historical Lessons for Australia's Foreign Policy: The Case of British EEC Membership
Authors: Markovic Khaze Nina
Published: September 2021

The Australian Government's attitudes towards major events in international politics such as the UK's entry into the European Economic Community (EEC) in the past and Brexit negotiations today, carry greater weight than previously assumed in political science literature. Australia was critical of the EEC (now called the European Union, EU) in the early 1960s, when its then most important trading partner, the United Kingdom (UK) first applied for membership. Australia was ill-prepared to deal with the repercussions from Britain's entry into the EU, as Australian foreign policy was heavily influenced by local as well as international anti-EEC attitudes. This paper will analyse political debates in Australia during the 1960s and early 1970s with reference to parliamentary Hansard records and newspaper articles in order to suggest a new framework for Australian foreign policy analysis.
Lust und Unlust in Partnerschaften
Authors: von Sydow Kirsten
Published: September 2021

Medien vermitteln uns, dass wir alle ständig begehrenswert und leidenschaftlich sein sollten und dass Sex – auch bei langjährigen Paaren – andauernd stattfinden sollte. Die Realität ist jedoch, dass Sexualität großen Schwankungen unterliegt und dass Menschen sich auch darin unterscheiden, welchen Stellenwert Sexualität überhaupt für sie hat und was ihnen erotisch-sexuell wichtig, unwichtig oder unangenehm ist.
Als Prozessbeobachterin bei Gericht
Authors: von Eicke Sibylle
Published: September 2021

Seit den 80er Jahren werden in Deutschland sogenannte »Festhaltetherapien« nach Jirina Prekop in Heimen und Praxen durchgeführt. Sie basieren auf der Behauptung, dass Autisten durch eine Art konfrontativer Verhaltenstherapie dazu gebracht werden könnten, körperliche Nähe zu ertragen. Angelehnt an Prekops Ideen entwickelte der Münchner Psychologe Dr. Fritz Jansen ein eigenes Weiterbildungsmodell, nach dem Laien diese Behandlungsform erlernen können. Integriert in ein Bausteinsystem namens IntraAct Plus wurde die Festhaltetherapie in KIT – Körperzentrierte Interaktionstherapie – umbenannt. In Videoaufzeichnungen zu Supervisionszwecken sind in einem Prozess in Düsseldorf auf 200 Bändern nun KIT-Anwendungen zu sehen. Sie dienen der Anklage als Beweismaterial. Zu verantworten haben sich fünf Heimerzieher wegen Körperverletzung, Misshandlung und Freiheitsberaubung – alle weitergebildet in IntraAct Plus.
Kollusive Konflikte in einer Paarbeziehung
Authors: Stitz Britta
Published: September 2021

Die vorliegende Arbeit schildert den Verlauf einer analytischen Paartherapie und ist angelehnt an einen Abschlussbericht einer paartherapeutischen Weiterbildung. Kollusive Konflikte werden auf der Ebene der Objektbeziehungen und triebdynamisch dargelegt. Auch wird auf die Bedeutung von psychogenen Erkrankungen für die Paarbeziehung und die Haltung des Paartherapeuten eingegangen.
Digitalisierung als Technik der Gegenaufklärung
Authors: Lankau Ralf
Published: September 2021

Die Digitalisierung aller Lebensbereiche ist kein Technik-, sondern ein Systemwechsel. Alles, was wir im Netz tun, wird verdatet; idealiter pränatal bis postmortal. Dieser Datenpool wird mit immer ausgefeilteren Algorithmen des Big Data Mining analysiert und mit Methoden der Empirie, Statistik und Mustererkennung ausgewertet. Der Mensch wird zum Datensatz. Je früher Menschen psychometrisch vermessen werden können, desto exaktere Persönlichkeits-, Lernund Leistungsprofile entstehen – und umso leichter ist die Einflussnahme. Das ist der Grund für die Forderung nach Digitaltechnik in Kitas und Grundschulen. Menschen werden daran gewöhnt, zu tun, was Maschinen ihnen sagen. Das ist Gegenaufklärung aus dem Silicon Valley per App und Web. Wie Alternativen aussehen können, zeigt dieser Beitrag.
Mentalisierungsbasierte Prävention mit Familien
Authors: Taubner Svenja
Published: September 2021

In diesem Beitrag werden die grundlegende Idee und ausgewählte Programme mentalisierungsbasierter Präventionsansätze mit Familien dargestellt. Ein besonderer Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf den Frühen Hilfen, die eine Unterstützung von Familien mit Kindern zwischen 0 und drei Jahren als Hauptziel haben. Die Frühen Hilfen richten sich universal präventiv an alle Eltern. Mit den mentalisierungsbasierten Präventionsprogrammen können unterschiedliche Zielgruppen bei den Familien erreicht werden, was hier im Rahmen eines Risikomodells erfolgt von einem milden bis zu einem hohen Risiko.
Traumkind
Authors: Ellesat Peter
Published: September 2021

Entgegen häufig vertretener Ansicht kann eine Beratung im Zwangskontext bei Klienten eine eigene Motivation zur Auseinandersetzung entstehen lassen. Verdeutlicht wird das an einem Beispiel. Dargelegt werden Gedanken zur Frage, was für die Arbeit im Zwangskontext nötig und welche Haltung in der Arbeit hilfreich ist.
Feinfühligkeit fördern mit Paulina-Kernberg-Seminaren
Authors: Sarrar Lea , Engelhardt Isabelle , Staats Hermann
Published: September 2021

Feinfühligkeit von Pädagoginnen und Pädagogen ist ein berufsrelevantes Merkmal, das in der Ausbildung bisher wenig diskutiert wird. Feinfühligkeit kann biologisch durch einen hereditären Rezeptor, der mehr oder weniger empfindlich auf Oxytocin reagiert, erklärt werden. Elterliche Kompetenzen, wie die Fähigkeit zur Mentalisierung und Triangulierung, können feinfühliges Verhalten fördern. Ein Verdrängen von Erinnerungen und – insbesondere negativen – Affekten aus der eigenen Kindheit erschwert ein feinfühliges Verhalten gegenüber Kindern. Paulina-Kernberg-Seminare ermöglichen eine Auseinandersetzung mit eigenem kindlichen Erleben und können dadurch zu feinfühligen Interaktionen mit Kindern beitragen.
Die positive therapeutische Wirkung durch Kooperation in der psychiatrischen Helferfamilie
Authors: Kleinschnittger Joseph
Published: September 2021

Orientiert am »psychodynamischen Modell von Teamarbeit« in der therapeutischen Arbeit einer psychiatrischen Station (dynamische Psychiatrie) untersucht der Autor die Frage, inwieweit dieses Modell in der Realität einer sehr vielfältig gewordenen gemeindepsychiatrischen Szenerie konstruktiv umsetzbar ist und sich als therapeutisch nutzbringend erweisen kann. Als zentrale theoretische Orientierungspunkte bei der praktischen Umsetzung eines solchen Unterfangens und seiner notwendigen begleitenden Reflexion wird auf das »introspektive Konzept« von H.-E. Richter, die psychosozialen Abwehrformen (s. auch Mentzos) und das Konzept der »Anpassungs-Mechanismen des Ich« von Paul Parin Bezug genommen und auf handelnde Personen und Institutionen im Arbeitsfeld Psychiatrie angewandt. Mit Hilfe der theoretisch nicht vorbelasteten Erfahrungen eines Psychologiepraktikanten und zweier Fallskizzen werden die Chancen und Risiken von Kooperation psychiatrischer Helfer beleuchtet angesichts der Existenz deutlich unterscheidbarer Subsysteme in der psychiatrischen Versorgung. Die Beziehungsund Interaktionsdynamik zwischen Klienten, Helfern und helfenden Institutionen wird als Hintergrund von Missverständnissen, Rivalität sowie kooperationsfeindlicher Besserwisserei im psychiatrischen Arbeitsfeld analysiert. Psychosoziale Dialog-Kultur kommt im Kontrast dazu als konstitutives Moment von Zusammenarbeit, modellhaft an einem Beispiel dargestellt, zu Wort und wie sie aktiv befördert werden kann. Ebenso finden die Schwierigkeiten eher kooperations-feindlicher Szenerien ihren Ausdruck: Beides mit den entsprechenden Auswirkungen auf die Salutogenese der Klienten wie auch auf die Motivation und Gesundheit der Helfer.
Application Notes: APD Handwash Android App – A tool for evaluating the effectiveness of handwashing
Authors: Wu Wei-Ling , Heng Zealyn Shi-Lin , Gan Samuel Ken-En
Published: September 2021

Handwashing is a basic infection control practice that needs to be performed correctly to be effective. In the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, its correct practice is emphasized by public health institutions. However, turning a practice into a habit requires acceptance for adoption of the twenty-second proper procedure to which difficulty remains. To promote and convince the average user, we developed the “APD Handwash app” as a home-use demonstration/education tool to the pitfalls and need of proper handwashing practices through the detection of assigned clean or dirty areas on the hand in a quantitative manner to provide a gauge to the effectiveness of washing when used before and after washing.
डॉ. आंबेडकरांच्या आर्थिक चिंतनावर बुद्ध तत्वज्ञानाचा प्रभाव
Authors: BAGDE RAKSHIT MADAN
Published: September 2021

डॉ. आंबेडकरांच्या आर्थिक चिंतनावर बुद्ध तत्वज्ञानाचा प्रभाव
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Pembiayaan Bermasalah Pada Bmt At Taqwa Cabang Bandar Buat Padang
Authors: Rosalinda Annisa , fernos jhon
Published: September 2021

The research objective was to find out how to analyze the causes of problems at BMT At Taqwa Cabang Bandar Buat Padang. The data analysis method is descriptive using quantitative and qualitative analysis methods. Where the qualitative method is a method used to obtain related information through interviews with BMT At Taqwa Cabang Bandar Buat Padang and using quantitative methods, namely the method used to perform calculations by processing data in table form. The result of the research on the development rate of the number of Non-Performing Financing in 2018 was 16,55% and decreased in 2019 by 9,84% and in 2020 it increased by 17,02%. Problem financing at BMT At Taqwa cabang Bandar Buat Padang is caused by internal and external factors, internal factors, namely factors that come from within, such as not beig accurate in analyzing financing and monitoring / supervision that has not been maximed by BMT. Meanwhile, external factors are factors caused by outside parties, such as a decrease in customer operating income and the customer deliberately delays financing.
PERANAN CUSTOMER SERVICE DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP NASABAH DI PT PT. BTPN PURNA BAKTI KC PADANG
Authors: Sapitri Okvela , Hendra Muhammad
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine how the role of customer service in providing services to customers at PT. BTPN Purna Bakti KC Padang. This research method uses descriptive research analysis that is to provide a clear picture of the role of customer service in improving services to customers at PT. BTPN Purna Bakti KC Padang. The results of the study indicate that customer service is very useful for improving services as well as efforts to promote the good image of PT. BTPN Purna Bakti KC Padang is the receptionist, deksman, salesman, customer relations officer and as commiunicator.
जागतिकीकरण आणि डॉ.आंबेडकरांचे शेतीविषयक तत्वज्ञान
Authors: BAGDE RAKSHIT MADAN
Published: September 2021

जागतिकीकरण आणि डॉ.आंबेडकरांचे शेतीविषयक तत्वज्ञान
A brief discussion on the tensile creep deformation behaviour of wrought single-phase γ-TiAl
Authors: Saha Mainak
Published: September 2021

Creep deformation behaviour in single phase γ-TiAl alloy has been an extensively studied topic since the late 1970 s. A lot of literatures have reported creep behaviour of γ-TiAl alloys, manufactured using different processing techniques [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]. The present discussion revisits the original work on understanding the tensile creep deformation behaviour of wrought single-phase γ-TiAl alloy by Hayes et al. [8] and is aimed to develop an understanding of steady state creep, through strain vs strain rate and strain vs ln(strain rate) plots. Besides, it also attempts to study the variation of stress exponent with temperature between 760 and 900⁰C and also, to determine activation energies using the two most common approaches, namely: Zener-Hollomon (Z-H) [9] and Sherby-Dorn (S-D, temperature compensated time approach) [10] for stress levels of 69.4 and 103.4 MPa between 760 and 900⁰C.
Forewarned is forearmed: Using AI to detect SDR tendencies as personnel selection tools
Authors: Lee Tony C. , Ziegler Matthias
Published: September 2021

Detecting Social Desirable Responding (SDR) is important to ensure valid personnel selection for any organization, yet current instruments for assessing SDR are either inefficient or insufficient. In this paper, we demonstrate a novel approach to appraise job candidates’ SDR tendency by means of Artificial Intelligence (AI) modeling: In our collected data comprising video presentations of 91 participants in a simulated recruitment environment, we first build a latent variable model for estimating a latent SDR factor from each participant’s Big Five domain scores. We then extract nonverbal cues (i.e., image and voice features) from the videos to train a fine-grained AI model – the EfficientNet-based transfer learning model incorporating time-distributed Long Short Term Memory (‘ENTRANS’). Our objective is to train ENTRANS to find patterns in nonverbal cues so that it fosters the ability to predict participants’ SDR tendency estimated from their Big Five questionnaire. We test ENTRANS with two prediction tasks: a classification task and a regression task. The former task consists of predicting SDR as a categorical variable and the latter involves predicting SDR as a continuous variable. The results show that, in the classification task, ENTRANS outperforms other models by scoring an AUC of .67; in the regression task, it surpasses the competing models by achieving a RMSE of .24 and MSE of .06. As a proof of concept, our findings do not only imply the linkage of SDR behavior between participants’ questionnaire assessments and their video interview, but also the feasibility of a more efficient warning system allowing recruiters to detect SDR.
Attention Control and Process Overlap Theory: Searching for Cognitive Processes Underpinning the Positive Manifold
Authors: Burgoyne Alexander P. , Mashburn Cody Anthony , Tsukahara Jason S. , Engle Randall W
Published: September 2021

Process overlap theory provides a contemporary explanation for the positive correlations observed among cognitive ability measures, a phenomenon which intelligence researchers refer to as the positive manifold. According to process overlap theory, cognitive tasks tap domain-general executive processes as well as domain-specific processes, and correlations between measures reflect the degree of overlap in the cognitive processes that are engaged when performing the tasks. In this article, we discuss points of agreement and disagreement between the executive attention framework and process overlap theory, with a focus on attention control: the domain-general ability to maintain focus on task-relevant information and disengage from irrelevant and no-longer relevant information. After describing the steps our lab has taken to improve the measurement of attention control, we review evidence suggesting that attention control can explain many of the positive correlations between broad cognitive abilities, such as fluid intelligence, working memory capacity, and sensory discrimination ability. Furthermore, when these latent variables are modeled under a higher-order g factor, attention control has the highest loading on g, indicating a strong relationship between attention control and domain-general cognitive ability. In closing, we reflect on the challenge of directly measuring cognitive processes and provide suggestions for future research.
What causes lingering misinterpretations of garden-path sentences: Incorrect syntactic representations or fallible memory processes?
Authors: Huang Y , Ferreira Fernanda
Published: September 2021

A key question in research on sentence processing concerns how sentences that have been misanalyzed are reinterpreted, and to what extent the parser’s attempts at revision are successful. Past work has shown that misinterpretations associated with a syntactic misparse linger even after the entire sentence has been processed (Christianson, Hollingworth, Halliwell, & Ferreira, 2001; Slattery, Sturt, Christianson, Yoshida and Ferreira, 2013). In two reading experiments, we sought to evaluate the level of representation that is responsible for misinterpretations of garden-path sentences. We combined reading measures with an offline comprehension task, which enabled us to conditionalize reading time analyses on correct versus incorrect question-answering performance. Our results suggest that reanalysis does not always result in a correct interpretation, either because the final interpretation does not always reflect the global structure or because reanalysis processes result in the creation of licit local trees but fail to generate a complete global parse for the entire sentence.
The effect of perceived morbidity and mortality risk on risk-taking and patience
Authors: Boon-Falleur Melusine , Dormont Brigitte , Chevallier Coralie
Published: September 2021

Beyond immediate health consequences, the COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected people's environment. People had to adapt to new circumstances and take into account the risks related to COVID-19 in their everyday decisions. Given the unprecedented circumstances associated with the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, we might ask how people adapt to their new environment. In particular, we ask how people form their morbidity and mortality risk perception associated with the virus and whether increased perceived risk affects psychological traits, such as risk-taking and patience. To address these questions, we analyzed data from a large survey conducted during the first wave in France on 5,000 nationally-representative people. We find that people use the public information on COVID-19 deaths in the area where they live to form their perceived morbidity and mortality risk. Using a structural model approach to lift endogeneity concerns, we found that higher perceived morbidity and mortality risk increases risk aversion. We also found that higher perceived morbidity and mortality risk leads to less patience, although this was only observed for high levels of perceived risk.
Learning to Judge a Book by Its Cover: Rapid Acquisition of Facial Stereotypes
Authors: Chua Kaowei , Freeman Jonathan B.
Published: September 2021

People are able to quickly and automatically evaluate faces on different traits, such as trustworthiness. There is a growing literature demonstrating that factors such as learning and experience play a role in shaping these judgments. In the current work, we assess the malleability of our trait evaluations by associating arbitrary facial features with trustworthy or untrustworthy behaviors. Across five studies, we demonstrate that this learning can impact trait evaluation and effectively form novel facial stereotypes, which exert effects on evaluations as strong as intrinsic facial trustworthiness. With only a brief training, participants’ rapidly acquired novel facial stereotypes, which were activated automatically and early on in processing, and which biased participants’ trust behavior and hiring decisions. These results suggest that our trait evaluations of faces are shaped by an implicit learning mechanism that abstracts the co-occurrence between facial features and trait-related behaviors, resulting in the creation of novel facial stereotypes.
Says who? Children consider informants’ sources when deciding whom to believe
Authors: Aboody Rosie , Yousif Sami Ryan , Sheskin Mark , Keil Frank
Published: September 2021

To successfully navigate the world, we cannot simply accept everything we hear as true. We must think critically about others’ testimony, believing only sources who are well-informed and trustworthy. This ability is especially crucial in early childhood, a time when we both learn the most, and have the least prior knowledge we can fall back upon to verify others’ claims. While even young children evaluate testimony by considering whether agents’ firsthand experiences license their claims, much of the time, our informants do not possess firsthand knowledge. When agents transmit information learned from others (rather than discovered firsthand), can children also evaluate their testimony’s social basis? Across three experiments (N=390), we manipulate the number of primary sources originating a claim, and the number of secondary sources repeating it. We find that by age six, children understand that a claim is only as reliable as its original source, endorsing claims supported by more primary (rather than secondary) sources. While young preschoolers already understand the link between firsthand perceptual access and knowledge, these results suggest that a full understanding of testimony’s social basis may be later-developing.
We must challenge the idea that humans are not designed to solve climate change
Authors: Atkinson Quentin , Jacquet Jennifer
Published: September 2021

In the face of a slow and inadequate global response to anthropogenic climate change, scholars and journalists frequently claim that human psychology is not designed or evolved to solve the problem, and highlight a range of ‘psychological barriers’ to climate action. Here, we critically examine this claim and the evidence on which it is based. We identify four key problems with attributing climate inaction to ‘human nature’ or evolved psychological barriers: 1) it minimizes variability within and between populations; 2) it oversimplifies psychological research and its implications for policy; 3) it frames responsibility for climate change in terms of the individual at the expense of the role of other aspects of culture, including institutional actors; and 4) it rationalizes inaction. For these reasons, the message from social scientists must be clear - our current collective failure to tackle climate change on the scale required cannot be explained as a product of a universal and fixed human nature because it is a fundamentally cultural phenomenon, reflecting culturally evolved values, norms, institutions, and technologies that can and must change rapidly.
Survival and development of health conditions after iron depletion therapy in C282Y-linked hemochromatosis patients
Authors: Adams Paul C , Richard Lucie , Weir Matthew , Speechley Mark
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: We report long-term survival and development of selected health conditions in Ontario-based referred and screened C282Y homozygotes for hemochromatosis treated by phlebotomy compared with an untreated control group known to be without HFE mutations. METHODS: Patient characteristics and outcomes (all-cause mortality, liver cancer, diabetes, cirrhosis, hip or knee joint replacement, and osteoarthritis) were ascertained using a linked health administrative database held at ICES. Outcomes were assessed between groups without the outcome at baseline using Cox proportional hazards regression adjusted for age and sex. All C282Y homozygotes with elevated serum ferritin were treated by phlebotomy to reach serum ferritin of 50 µg/L. Our cohort included 527 C282Y homozygotes (311 men, 216 women, mean age 48 years) and 12,879 control participants (5,667 men and 7,212 women). RESULTS: C282Y homozygotes had an increased risk of all-cause mortality (aHR 1.44 [1.19–1.75], p <0.001); hepatocellular carcinoma (aHR 8.30 [3.97–17.34], p <0.001); hip or knee joint replacement (aHR 3.06 [2.46–3.81], p <0.001); osteoarthritis (aHR 1.72 [1.47–2.01], p <0.001); and cirrhosis (aHR 3.87 [3.05–4.92], p <0.001). C282Y homozygotes did not have an increased risk for diagnosis of diabetes) (aHR 0.84 [0.67–1.07], p = 0.16) during follow-up (median 17.7 y). CONCLUSIONS: C282Y homozygotes experience higher death and complication rates than individuals without HFE mutations, despite treatment by phlebotomy. Diabetes did not increase after phlebotomy therapy.