bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Aktivitas Pembelajaran Menggunakan Aplikasi MathCityMap Untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Kontekstual
Authors: Pramudita Anastasia Farren , Rudhito Marcellinus Andy
Published: November 2024

Penalaran dalam matematika akan menjadi dasar dalam mengkonstruksi pengetahuan konsep-konsep awal matematika. Hasil studi literatur mengatakan siswa mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar matematika, jika pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mengembangkan sebuah produk aktivitas pembelajaran matematika menggunakan aplikasi MathCityMap dengan tujuan penelitian 1) mengembangkan produk aktivitas pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi MathCityMap untuk mengembangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah kontekstual 2) mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan hasil kualitas produk aktivitas pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi MathCityMap. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE dari Robert Maribe Branch (2009) dalam Sugiyono (2022). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, hasil pengukuran aktivitas pembelajaran soal kontekstual, penyebaran angket respon siswa, dan validasi produk aktivitas MathCityMap. Data tersebut akan dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif dan kuantitatif untuk mengukur kevalidan, kepraktisan aktivitas, dan tingkat kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Uji coba produk aktivitas math trail dilakukan kepada 32 orang, siswa kelas VII E SMP Negeri 1 Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian dalam mengembangkan produk aktivitas pembelajaran matematika menggunakan aplikasi MathCityMap untuk 1) mengembangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah kontekstual dengan tahap analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Hasil uji validitas produk MathCityMap diperoleh persentase 83,33% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Kemudian, 2) hasil kepraktisan produk dari angket respon siswa diperoleh persentase 74,13% dengan kriteria praktis. Hasil rata-rata pengerjaan aktivitas math trail adalah 77,7 dengan kriteria baik. Hasil rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah yaitu 69,51% dengan kriteria sedang.
Организация контроля производственно-хозяйственной деятельности объектов Гражданского Воздушного флота в 1941–1946 годах
Authors: Л.Н. Бабкина , О.В. Скотаренко
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается содержание документов, которые были подготовлены по результатам проверки производственно-хозяйственной деятельности управлений Гражданского воздушного флота в военное и первое послевоенное время. Также приводятся документы, характеризующие недостатки процесса подготовки, качества и содержания документов в системе Главного управления ГВФ и его территориальных управлений и структурных подразделений.

The article examines contents of documents issued on the basis of production and economic activities inspection conducted within Civil Air Fleet departments during the war and first post-war periods. The study provides documents showing key disadvantages of the process of preparation as well as quality and contents of documents within the General Directorate of Civil Air Fleet, its territorial departments and structural divisions thereof.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ НОРМАТИВНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ И ПРАКТИКИ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ИНСТИТУТА ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЯ ОТ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ В ГОСУДАРСТВАХ БЛИЖНЕГО ВОСТОКА
Authors: А.А. Медведева , Е.А. Зорина , Г.А. Агаев
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируется опыт уголовно-правового регулирования института освобождения от уголовной ответственности в государствах Ближнего Востока. Проводится сравнение уголовно-правовых норм России и ближневосточных стран. Делается акцент на восстановительном характере уголовного права этих стран, направленном на защиту прав потерпевшего от преступления.

The article analyzes the experience of criminal law regulation of the institution of exemption from criminal liability in the Middle East countries. A comparison of the criminal law norms of Russia and the Middle East is being carried out. Emphasis is placed on the restorative nature of the criminal law of these countries, aimed at protecting the rights of the victim of crime.
Проблемы и перспективы административно-правового регулирования оборота оружия при реализации лишения права на приобретение и хранение или хранение и ношение оружия, а также конфискации оружия
Authors: Д.Е. Макушев
Published: November 2024

Подняты проблемы, возникающие при привлечении к административной ответственности граждан и должностных лиц за совершение административных правонарушений в сфере оборота оружия. Анализируются отдельные аспекты деятельности правоохранительных органов в части осуществления полномочий по контролю оборота оружия, поднята проблема распределения функций между ведущими ведомствами, осуществляющими административно-правовое регулирование в сфере оборота оружия. Обосновывается необходимость изменения действующего законодательства, регламентирующего порядок хранения и ношения огнестрельного оружия, вызванная действующей практикой. Автор приводит конкретные меры и мероприятия, применяемые в зарубежных государствах, положительно зарекомендовавшие себя в аспекте профилактики административно-правовых нарушений оборота оружия.

The article reveals challenges that arise in the course of bringing citizens and officials to administrative responsibility for committing administrative offenses in the field of arms trafficking. The article analyzes certain aspects of law enforcement bodies activities with regard to exercising their arms trafficking control powers and touches upon the problematic issue of distributing functions between the leading agencies engaged in administrative and legal regulation in the realm of arms trafficking. The study substantiates the need for changing the current legislation regulating the procedure for storing and carrying firearms. The author describes specific measures taken in foreign countries that have positively proven themselves in preventing administrative and legal violations of arms trafficking.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ ПОДРАСТАЮЩЕГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ КАК РЕСУРС РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ
Authors: Л.В. Резинкина , А.Е. Марон
Published: November 2024

В статье предпринята попытка раскрыть факторы и условия формирования региональной идентичности подрастающего поколения как ресурса (потенциала) духовно-нравственного и экономического развития субъекта Российской Федерации. Рассматриваются возможности формирования региональной идентичности школьников в Ленинградской области.

We attempt to reveal the factors and conditions of forming regional identity of younger generation as a resource (potential) of spiritual, moral and economic development of a subject of the Russian Federation. The possibilities of forming regional identity in the school students in Leningrad region are considered.
ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ ПРАВЕ: ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ
Authors: Г.П. Ермолович
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируются теоретические подходы к определению международно-правовой ответственности как к отрасли или как к институту международного права. Обосновывается неправомерное применение такого критерия как предмет и метод правового регулирования для выделения отраслей в международном праве и предлагается использовать для этой цели объект правового регулирования. Обращается внимание, что использование понятия «международно-правовой ответственности как межотраслевого института» не совсем точно, т.к. из четырех институтов в данной отрасли таким качеством обладает только один – институт ответственности индивида.

We analyze theoretical approaches to determining international legal liability for a branch or the international law institution. We substantiate the illegitimate use of such criterion as the subject and method of legal regulation in distinguishing the branches of international law and suggest using the concept of legal regulation subject for this purpose. The attention is focused on the fact that use of the concept of international legal liability as an inter-branch institution is not fully precise since only one institution of the four (individual’s liability) possesses the characteristic in question.
Degrading the key component of the inflammasome: Development of an NLRP3 PROTAC
Authors: Keuler Tim , Ferber Dominic , Engelhardt Jonas , Steinebach Christian , Marleaux Michael , Weindl Günther , Geyer Matthias , Gütschow Michael
Published: November 2024

This study explores PROTACs for NLRP3, the key player in innate immunity. We utilized a thiophene analogue of the NLRP3 inhibitor MCC950 and employed CuAAC chemistry for the assembly of PROTACs bearing various linkers and recruiting three different E3 ligases. Compounds were evaluated in bidirectional thermal stability studies with NLRP3 and E3 ligases. IL-1β release and protein abundance of NLRP3 were assessed in cellular assays. PROTAC V2 induces a significant VHL-dependent degradation of NLRP3 and constitutes a valuable tool to decipher the intricate details of the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Plasma Decomposition of Ferrocene
Authors: Niiranen Pentti , Andersson Felicia , Lundin Daniel , Ojamäe Lars , Pedersen Henrik
Published: November 2024

Ferrocene (Fe(C5H5)2 or FeCp2) is a well-known precursor molecule for iron in vapor deposition of iron containing films by, e.g., chemical vapor deposition (CVD) processes. CVD processes often use the energy in plasma discharges to decompose precursor molecules, which allows lowering the substrate temperature for deposition on sensitive materials. Herein, we studied the plasma decomposition of ferrocene in a plasma CVD reactor using in situ optical emission spectroscopy (OES) and quadrupole mass spectrometry (QMS), coupled with in silico quantum chemical modeling. We suggest a plasma chemical decomposition model where FeCp2 is likely to undergo neutral decomposition, detaching both Cp ligands from the iron center, followed by fragmentation via C2H2 and C3H3 to C2, CH, H2 and H.
Achieving Single-cell Resolution via Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Imaging (DESI-MSI)
Authors: Colwell Nathan , Chen Dan , Yang Zhibo
Published: November 2024

Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Imaging (DESI-MSI) is a powerful technique for molecular analysis of surfaces; however, its application of single cell studies has not been previously published. In the current work, a commercial DESI setup (DESI XS) coupled to a mass spectrometer was used to analyze cultured mammalian cells attached onto glass coverslips. A series of experiments have been performed to obtain optimized experimental conditions, and MS images of metabolites with the single-cell level resolution were obtained using 10 µm x 10 µm pixel size. This established method can be readily adopted to extend the power of commercial DESI-MSI techniques in metabolomics studies requiring cellular resolution.
Continuous photo-flow synthesis of heterohelicenes
Authors: Lyon Katherine , Pan Chenyu , Sathiyalingam Shainthavaan , Wu Yang , Brandt Jochen R.
Published: November 2024

Heterohelicenes continue to attract interest for their potential applications as organic chiral materials. To keep up with the demand for novel heterohelicene structures, expedient and scaleable synthetic procedures are required. We report a ‘Mallory’ photocyclisation methodology in continuous flow for the synthesis of thia-, oxa- and azahelicenes. This procedure has been sucessfully scaled-up to 9.8 mmol and can be applied to an iterative modular synthesis.
The role of hydrogen bond competition in the colossal barocaloric response of choline-based hybrid ionic plastic crystals [choline]2CoCl4 and [choline]2ZnCl4
Authors: Levinsky Joshua J. B. , Grover Shivani , Partridge Phillippa , Dempsey Eliza , Charkiolakis Emmanouil K. , Gracia David , Evangelisti Marco , McMonagle Charles J. , Hobday Claire Louise
Published: November 2024

Traditional refrigeration methods based on vapour compression are environmentally damaging, prompting a need for greener alternatives. Hybrid ionic plastic crystals that exhibit order-disorder structural phase transitions around room temperature with colossal pressure-driven entropy and temperature changes have been identified as viable solid-state refrigerants. The dynamic disorder characteristic of plastic crystals complicates experimental structural probes and requires molecular dynamics simulations to gain insight into the disorder. Thus far however, the dynamics of the disordered phase are seldom unambiguously characterised and rarely linked to how they drive the phase transition. In this work we investigate novel choline-based plastic crystals, [choline]2CoCl4 and [choline]2ZnCl4, and through comprehensive characterisation via variable pressure-temperature diffraction and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations we show that the microscopic mechanism for the colossal entropy changes and the disorder observed can be attributed to hydrogen bonding competition in the disordered orthorhombic (P mcn) and ordered monoclinic (P 21/c) phases. Our study illustrates the potential of choline-based plastic crystals as viable candidates for barocaloric refrigeration and shows that the combination of theoretical and experimental approaches presented here can lead to an unprecedented insight into the structural dynamics which drive colossal entropy changes and competitive reversible adiabatic temperatures at low working pressures.
Stereoselective Synthesis of Mirogabalin via 1,4-Selective Addition of Lithioacetonitrile to Alkylidene Malonate
Authors: Ochiai Hidenori , Mihara Taiki , Sasagawa Miwa , Nishiyama Akira
Published: November 2024

The synthesis of mirogabalin was studied for industrial production, and an alternative to the Daiichi–Sankyo’s method was established. The developed synthesis involves the introduction of a two-carbon unit with the stereoselective 1,4-selective addition of lithioacetonitrile to alkylidene malonate and one-carbon degradation by Hofmann rearrangement. The precursor for the Hofmann rearrangement was readily prepared from the 1,4-adduct via a one-pot reaction involving decarboxylation, hydrolysis, and hydration.
Should All Freedom Be Basic?
Authors: Eftekhari Seena
Published: November 2024

Rawls has been criticized by political philosophers from more right-leaning perspectives. John Tomasi and Jessica Flanigan, for example, have argued that the logic internal to his high liberalism requires expanding the list of basic rights. Flanigan argues that nearly any freedom should be basic. Her argument has significant implications for the viability of high liberalism and its commitment to many aspects of the common good. I offer several novel responses on behalf of high liberalism. I argue that the most effective response to her argument will require that high liberals abandon the commitment to the lexical priority of liberty. As a consequence, the common good will end up playing a more prominent role within the high liberal paradigm.
Navigating Nonidentity
Authors: Martin Desa Valeska
Published: November 2024

Scanlonian contractualism has difficulties to account for our moral obligations to future generations due to the nonidentity problem. A prominent solution is to refer to the more general standpoints or types of future persons in moral deliberation. This paper critically examines the “types-of-persons approach” and identifies two alternative versions that have been conflated so far. The types-of-persons approach could claim that the relevant reasons for objection are either (a) the reasons of types of persons, or (b) type-based reasons of token persons. I explore these two options in more detail and argue that both are, in their own ways, incompatible with central features of Scanlonian contractualism. Consequently, the types-of-persons approach fails to offer a satisfactory solution to the nonidentity problem for Scanlonian contractualists.
The Moral Virtue of Social Consciousness
Authors: Brinkerhoff Anna
Published: November 2024

Social consciousness – which amounts to something like ‘being woke’ – is a cognitive sensitivity to social injustices in one’s local environment and broader culture. From here, social consciousness can be accounted for in a variety of ways. Recently, it’s been suggested that we can understand social consciousness through the lens of moral encroachment. To be social consciousness, on this account, is to believe in accordance with the dictates of moral encroachment. After considering this account, I raise a few worries: it involves controversial theoretical commitments, entails unintuitive verdicts in important cases, and appears to be too demanding. In light of these worries, I develop a new account of social consciousness as a morally virtuous cognitive disposition that manifests primarily in certain doxastic states. I argue that we should favor the virtue account because it weathers the worries that trouble the encroachment account, and better captures several important features of social consciousness.
Intensification of the Process of Mass Closing of Churches and Houses of Prayer in the Kharkiv Region in the First Half and Middle of the 1930s
Authors: Volosnyk Yurii
Published: November 2024

The article is concerned with the quickening of the pace of mass closing of churches and houses of prayer in Kharkiv and the region during the first half and middle of the 1930s. The author surveys the current state of research on the issue and finds that this phenomenon remains poorly described. An overview of primary sources shows that the source base for the study of church closures during this period is reliable and sufficient. The article situates the upsurge in the closing of churches in the context of the agenda of the Communist Party and the anti-religious policy of the Soviet totalitarian state, aimed at creating a non-religious society in the shortest possible timeframe (the so-called ‘godless five-year plan’). The process of closing churches and houses of prayer in Kharkiv and the region is outlined in some detail, along with the legal framework that regulated it. The article sheds light on the administrative and repressive methods (including persistent intimidation of believers and clergy) that were mainly used by local authorities in this sphere. The author concludes that the scale and negative outcomes of churches and houses of prayer closures in the first half to mid- 1930s far exceeded those of a similar process in the late 1920s. The author demonstrates that the closing of churches in the region reached its peak in the first half and middle of the 1930s; clarifies the scale and extent of this phenomenon; and highlights the deeply negative consequences of the large-scale suppression of the activity of churches and houses of prayer and their eradication, which was accompanied by demolition of monuments of religious architecture from different eras and destruction of objects of worship and artifacts of religious art (unique iconostases, kiots, bells, murals, etc.). Finally, the article considers the resistance of believers to the closure and destruction of churches and houses of prayer in the Kharkiv region.
Problems of the Preservation, Management, and Popularization of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine in Wartime
Authors: Rachkov Yevhen
Published: November 2024

The article discusses pressing problems of the protection of Ukraine’s intangible cultural heritage during the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War. Such problems include, but are not limited to: lack of effective mechanisms for the identification, study, preservation, management, and popularization of various elements of intangible cultural heritage in wartime conditions; lack of a national strategy for protection of intangible cultural heritage in wartime; discrepancies between national legislation and international norms regarding protection of intangible cultural heritage; absence of a mechanism for compensation for damages caused by Russian military aggression in this sphere; insufficiently close cooperation between communities, relevant government bodies, and international institutions; limited use of new forms of popularization of intangible cultural heritage, such as mediatization. The author notes that interest on the part of Ukrainian society and the international public towards Ukraine’s intangible cultural heritage is currently growing, accompanied by a rethinking of this heritage within the framework of the national policy of decolonization. An illustrative example is the so-called ‘battle for borscht’, one of the results of which was the inclusion of the culture of making Ukrainian borscht in the National List of Elements of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine and the world-wide List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding. It is stressed that the industry of protection of Ukraine’s intangible cultural heritage, developed along the lines set by the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, has generally proven ill-prepared for the challenges of the Russo-Ukrainian War. Without a doubt, the industry is in need of close expert attention. In particular, the wartime situation calls for bringing together a coalition of experts that could help develop more effective principles and mechanisms for the protection of Ukraine’s intangible cultural heritage.
Published in the Hardest Times
(Book Review: Vasili Nazarovici Karazin: Biobibliografie / Institutul Patrimoniului Cultural; alcătuitori: Esfir Berkovici, Olga Vovk [et al.]; articol introductiv: O. Vovk; redactor bibliografic: Svitlana Glibiţka; colegiul de redacție: Sergiy Posohov (redactor-șef) [et al.]; traducători: Nadia Cerkașina [et al.]. Chișinău: Lexon-Prim, 2023. 275 p.)
Authors: Bereziuk Nina
Published: November 2024

This is a review of the bio-bibliographical index dedicated to Vasyl Nazarovych Karazin (1773–1842) — a prominent scientist, inventor, enlightener, public figure, and founder of Kharkiv University. The book was published to commemorate the 250th anniversary of V. N. Karazin’s birth. The index includes 1,529 bibliographical entries. The book was prepared through the collaborative efforts of specialists from Ukraine, Moldova, and Bulgaria.
The ‘New Ukrainian School.’ A History Textbook for the 6th Grade: A Failed Attempt
(Textbook Review: Khlibovs’ka, H., Kryzhanovs’ka, M., Naumchuk, O. Istoriia Ukrainy. Vsesvitnia istoriia: pidruchnyk dlia 6 klasu zakladiv zahal’noi seredn’oi osvity. Ternopil’: Aston, 2023. 288 s.: il.)
Authors: Dyachkov Sergiy
Published: November 2024

The publication under review is the textbook by H. Khlibovska, M. Kryzhanovska, and O. Naumchuk “History of Ukraine. World history: Textbook for the 6th Grade of Institutions of General Secondary Education” (Ternopil: Aston, 2023), a national competition winner in 2023. The reviewer sees the recognition accorded to this textbook as an unfortunate misunderstanding. The work is replete with errors of fact, logic, and style. The structure of the textbook is poorly thought out and far from effective. The authors’ attempts to encourage the use of the Internet in the learning process in most cases cannot be considered successful. It must be stated that the textbook does not meet the requirements of the ‘New Ukrainian School.’
Francis Fukuyama: From ‘the End of History’ and Triumph of the West to ‘Our Posthuman Future’ and ‘Identity’
Authors: Kaplin Oleksandr
Published: November 2024

The review responds to the publication in Ukrainian of four books by the contemporary American political scientist and observer Francis Fukuyama. These are relatively new works that appeared for the first time in English in 2011, 2015, 2018, and 2022. The aim of the review is to draw attention to the topical issues tackled in these books. The reviewer concludes that the value of the appearance of Fukuyama’s books in Ukrainian lies not least in making us think about the flaws of schematic politics and attempts to reduce the multifaceted, heterogeneous social reality to a fixed formula.
Book Review: Link, Stefan J. Forging Global Fordism: Nazi Germany, Soviet Russia, and the Contest over the Industrial Order. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2020. 328 pp.
Authors: Kulikov Volodymyr
Published: November 2024

In Forging Global Fordism, Stefan J. Link asks how Fordism influenced globalization and industrialization in Nazi Germany and the USSR in the second quarter of the 20th century. Using archival materials, the author sheds light on the technology exchange between these countries, the impact of Henry Ford’s book My Life and Work, and the way the two regimes adapted Fordism for their modernizing projects. Link further examines the implications of Fordism for postwar US economic and industrial hegemony, emphasizing its contribution to the establishment of a global system based on industrial capitalism and mass production.
The Relationship Between Procrastination and Personal Maturity in Senior Students
Authors: Gimayeva Yuliya , Rodina Anastasia
Published: November 2024

The article presents a study of the relationship between personal maturity and procrastination in young men and women who are senior students. It was found that in half of men and 42% of women, irrational procrastination is expressed at an average level. Almost a third of women and men have medium-high and high levels of procrastination. On average, young people have achieved a satisfactory overall level of personal maturity. A total of 86% percent of young men achieved an acceptable level of personal maturity (satisfactory and high), among women such part is approximately two-thirds. However, the share of students with an unsatisfactory level of personal maturity is relatively large, among women one third of them. Achievement motivation in men and sense of civic duty in women are presented at a level closer to high. Inverse correlations were obtained between irrational procrastination and self-actualization traits as a sign of personal maturity. There are correlations common to men and women, as well as specific ones. In general, higher procrastination among students is correlated with a limited orientation on self-actualization values and weak synergy. In women, irrational procrastination is inversely correlated to autonomy from external influences, flexibility of behavior, sensitivity to oneself, synergy. In men, procrastination is inversely correlated to self-control.
Factors of Social and Psychological Adaptation to Studying Process at Higher Education Institutions in Students with Limited Health Opportunities
Authors: Huliaieva Olena , Myloslavska Olena , Bohdanovskyi Serhii
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of a study devoted to the description of the socio-psychological characteristics of students with disabilities, which influence the success of adaptation to learning in higher education institutions, and also establishes the factor structure of socio-psychological adaptation to learning of students in this category. Two groups of subjects were compared: adapted and less adapted students. As a result of the study, it was found that adapted students with disabilities are characterized by developed social and communicative competencies, orientation towards professional growth and a career in the future against the backdrop of a significant decrease in intellectual and cognitive skills motives expressed in the desire for knowledge and mastery of a profession. Factor structure of socio-psychological adaptation of adapted students with disabilities represents an adequately developed personal-communicative potential, assimilative adaptation to the student group with the goal of overcoming existential needs and a specific manifestation of activity aimed at supporting self-conceptual integrity.
ALIMENTACIÓN SALUDABLE Y ALCALINIZACIÓN PARA LA PREVENCIÓN DEL CÁNCER DEL ESTÓMAGO. UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA.
Authors: Brocos Jesús Israel Riveros
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: El objetivo del estudio fue identificar las prácticas más efectivas de la alimentación saludable en la prevención del cáncer de estómago, mediante una revisión sistemática.
Marco Teórico: Se exploran estudios relevantes sobre la prevención del cáncer de estómago a través de la alimentación saludable se basa en la evidencia de que ciertos comportamientos y elecciones pueden tener un impacto significativo en la reducción del riesgo.
Método: Este estudio es una revisión sistemática, en la cual la recolección de información se llevó a cabo a través de una búsqueda exhaustiva en dos bases de datos confiables: Science Direct y Scielo. De dicha búsqueda se seleccionaron 27 artículos. A partir de la revisión se encontró que las investigaciones predominantes en este ámbito son de enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo.
Resultados y Discusión: La promoción de hábitos saludables debe ser una prioridad en las estrategias de salud pública, y la educación sobre estos temas puede empoderar a las personas para que tomen decisiones informadas que beneficien su salud a largo plazo.
Implicaciones de la Investigación: Las recomendaciones incluyen la implementación de estos cambios en la dieta y el estilo de vida puede reducir el riesgo de câncer y tambien contribuye a una vida más saludable y plena.
Originalidad/Valor: Este estudio aporta una perspectiva comprensiva sobre cómo la alimentación saludable y su repercusión en la prevención del câncer del estómago
ANALYZING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MONEY SUPPLY AND EXCHANGE RATE IN ALGERIA USING THE VAR MODEL: AN ECONOMETRIC STUDY FOR THE PERIOD 1990-2023
Authors: Beldjebel Adel , Hellal Abdesselam
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between money supply and the exchange rate of the Algerian dinar over the period 1990-2023. It seeks to provide insights into the short- and long-term dynamics between these variables and their implications for monetary policy in Algeria.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research builds on monetary theory and exchange rate economics, exploring how money supply influences exchange rate movements. Concepts such as the Quantity Theory of Money and exchange rate regimes form the foundation of the analysis.
 
Method: The study employs a Structural Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model, utilizing time series data on money supply and exchange rates. Stationarity of the data was tested using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test, and the existence of a long-term relationship was examined through Johansen's cointegration test. Impulse Response Functions (IRFs) and Variance Decomposition (VD) analyses were conducted to capture dynamic interactions.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings reveal a significant but limited interaction between money supply and exchange rates. Money supply impacts exchange rates primarily in the short term, with inflationary effects causing initial depreciation of the dinar. The results also highlight the self-driven nature of each variable, with limited cross-variable influence. The implications of these findings are discussed in the context of Algeria’s oil-dependent economy and fluctuating exchange rate regimes.
 
Research Implications: The study underscores the need for coordinated monetary policies aimed at stabilizing exchange rates and mitigating volatility. Policymakers should consider both short- and long-term dynamics when adjusting monetary tools, particularly in resource-dependent economies.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the understanding of monetary-exchange rate dynamics in Algeria, offering practical recommendations for enhancing economic stability. It provides a novel perspective on the interplay between internal monetary factors and external economic pressures.
Research on Innovative Management of Smart Cold Chain Logistics: Taking Cobia Shanwei of Guangdong as an Example
Authors: Xiao Jiongen , He Xiaosha , Jiang Jianhong
Published: November 2024

Intelligent cold chain logistics is the product of the wide application of modern information technology in the logistics industry, and is the inevitable result of the logistics industry’s development to an advanced stage. Shanwei, as the “seafood gourmet capital” of China, has rich marine resources, which provide good conditions for the growth of cobia. However, with the development of the Internet, big data, blockchain, artificial intelligence, and other technologies, cold chain logistics has entered the era of intelligence. Shanwei cold chain logistics is facing a series of challenges, such as a low intelligence level, and a more traditional mode, affecting the quality of frozen products and timeliness of transportation, restricting the development of the frozen products industry. Intelligent cold chain logistics is of great significance in improving the supply level of cobia and ensuring food safety.
The Regulatory Effect of the Art of Singing on Depression of College Students
Authors: Dong Yang
Published: November 2024

The art of singing can not only improve the emotional state of college students, but also effectively relieve their depressive symptoms. As a kind of non-drug therapy, the pleasantness, sociability and expressiveness of singing art provide a new way of emotional catharsis and mental health maintenance for college students. When universities organize college students to participate in singing art activities regularly, they will show lower levels of depression, stronger psychological resilience, and good interpersonal relationships. This paper introduces the principle of psychological and emotional regulation of singing art and the main reasons for college students’ depression and discusses the specific forms and methods of singing art’s regulation of college students’ depression.
Research Status, Harm and Alleviation Path of Exam Anxiety Among Vocational School Students
Authors: Zeng Jing , Xiao Xingzheng
Published: November 2024

In recent years, with the changes in the syllabus of vocational education college entrance examination, the exam pressure of vocational school students has become increasingly high, and exam anxiety has become more obvious. As a special group, vocational school students’ exam anxiety should be taken seriously. This study focuses on the current research status, harm, and ways to alleviate exam anxiety among vocational school students. Overall, there are relatively few studies on exam anxiety among vocational school students, and the scope is narrow. Most of the research is limited to data from current surveys. Although there are some analyses of the causes of exam anxiety among vocational school students, there is a lack of in-depth research on using specific intervention methods to specifically intervene in their exam anxiety. Exam anxiety among vocational school students may affect their cognitive function, academic performance, physical and mental health, etc. It is necessary to alleviate exam anxiety among vocational school students through multiple channels.
Research on the Teaching Reform and Ideological and Political Construction of the Customer Relationship Management Course Based on the Demand for “Integration of Industry and Education”
Authors: Liu Juan , Yan Yefei
Published: November 2024

This paper is based on the demand for “integration of industry and education” to research the teaching reform and ideological and political construction of the Customer Relationship Management course. Starting from the development needs of national digital economy and modern service industry, it reconstructs the comprehensive knowledge and application system of “theory-practice” in modern service industry, and reshapes the service consciousness and innovation consciousness of “educating people for the government and talents for the country.” It aims at creating a new paradigm of “industry-enterprise-school” collaborative education, with the goal of cultivating high-quality technical professionals serving national strategies, and building a new ecology of integrating industry and education into education.
Exploring the Practice of Ideological and Political Education in Foreign Language Courses Based on the Production-Oriented Approach
Authors: Shen Guofen
Published: November 2024

This study aims to delve into how the Production-Oriented Approach (POA) can be effectively integrated into ideological and political education within foreign language courses, in response to the novel challenges confronting foreign language education in the era of globalization. Through a systematic analysis of POA’s implementation strategies in the context of ideological and political teaching in foreign languages, the research encompasses the critical aspects of target setting, content selection, methodological innovation, and evaluation system construction. Additionally, it incorporates empirical investigations into the feedback from both teachers and students, evaluating the efficacy and acceptance of this integration. This study seeks to provide a scientific foundation for the theoretical and practical innovations in ideological and political education within foreign language courses, thereby advancing the quality of foreign language education and fostering the cultivation of compound talents with both a global perspective and a deep sense of local identity.
Research on Employability Enhancement Strategy of International Trade under the Background of China-South Korea Free Trade Area Construction: Taking a University in Shandong Province as an Example
Authors: Zhang Peng
Published: November 2024

Under the background of the construction of the China-South Korea Free Trade Zone, this paper deeply analyzes the employment situation and challenges faced by graduates of international trade major in finance and economics colleges and universities, discusses the strategies to improve graduates’ employability, and takes a university in Shandong as an example to carry out a case study. Through the background analysis of the construction of the China-South Korea Free trade area, the analysis of graduates’ employment status, and the emphasis on targeted promotion strategies, the purpose is to provide a reference for finance and economics colleges to train international trade professionals to adapt to the development needs of China-South Korea Free trade area and promote the high-quality employment of graduates.
Bibliometric Analysis Of Artificial Intelligence In Education: Study From ScienceDirect Database
Authors: Rohmawati Erna , Nugraha Jaka
Published: November 2024

In this digital era, technology has rapidly grown and developed in various ways. One technology that has been felt is the presence of artificial intelligence technology. The benefits of artificial intelligence technology have helped humans in various sectors like education sector. Publications related to artificial intelligence technology in education also have their own interest to be carried out and developed further. This research aims to analyze publication mapping regarding artificial intelligence technology in education. The method used in this research is bibliometric analysis with the help of VOSviewer 1.6.20 software. Bibliometric analysis uses co-authorship and co-occurrence techniques with presentation results in the form of network visualization, overlay visualization and density visualization. The results obtained are 50 literatures based on keywords that have been determined with data sources from Sciencedirect in 2020-2024. In addition, bibliometric mapping is obtained based on co-authorship which provides an overview of authors who are interconnected and authors who have the most citations on the topic in Hwan, Gwo Jen. Furthermore, from the results of bibliometric mapping based on co-occurrence, a description of the most frequently used keywords, namely artificial intelligence, is obtained.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence in Education, Bibliometric
Todo empezó amaneciendo
Authors: Lusardi Giada
Published: November 2024

La producción artística de José Luis Macas se distingue por un enfoque sitio-temporal específico, que surge de la identificación de situaciones poéticas donde convergen fenómenos naturales, sociales y cósmicos, como solsticios y equinoccios. Su interés se centra en los paisajes, explorando su memoria y singularidades biológicas, culturales, geográficas y astronómicas. Sus cianotipos, pinturas, esculturas y video-performances combinan lo ancestral con lo contemporáneo, cuestionando nociones de ruina y frontera. La reciprocidad y la energía de la naturaleza, representadas por elementos como tierras volcánicas y luz solar, son fundamentales en su obra. Su trabajo más reciente, No es el río lo que se mira (2023), cierra una década de reflexión sobre la interconexión entre geografías, culturas y afectos. Este texto curatorial fue escrito para la exposición titulada Todo empezó amaneciendo del artista José Luis Macas, realizada en diciembre de 2023 y enero de 2024 en la galería Casa del Barrio en Guayaquil.
Response of the German public health service to the first imported mpox clade Ib case in Germany, October 2024
Authors: de Jong Rosanne , Schauer Jennifer , Kossow Annelene , Scharkus Sibylle , Jurke Annette
Published: November 2024

In October 2024, the first imported mpox clade Ib case was confirmed in Germany in an individual in their thirties returning from Rwanda. In this report we summarise the response from the public health service in North Rhine-Westphalia related to case management, contact tracing and institutional collaborations. Our findings highlight the importance of a coordinated public health response in the management of imported mpox cases and in preventing the transmission of mpox clade Ib in Germany and beyond.
Genomic epidemiological analysis of a single-centre polyclonal outbreak of Serratia marcescens, Belgium, 2022 to 2023
Authors: Van Goethem Sam , Xavier Basil Britto , Glupczynski Youri , Berkell Matilda , Willems Philippe , Van Herendael Bruno , Hoet Katrien , Plaskie Katleen , Van Brusselen Daan , Goossens Herman , Malhotra-Kumar Surbhi
Published: November 2024

Serratia marcescens is an opportunistic pathogen with a propensity to cause nosocomial outbreaks, particularly in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). We present a sustained outbreak spanning over 18 months (1 January 2022–29 August 2023) in a NICU in Antwerp, Belgium, affecting 61 neonates, identified through samples taken for diagnostic purposes and by rectal screening. Ten neonates were infected: five with lower respiratory tract infection, four with conjunctivitis and one fatal case with sepsis. In a logistic regression analysis, nursing in an incubator was significantly associated with acquisition of S. marcescens (odds ratio (OR): 2.99; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.14–8.25; p < 0.05). Whole genome sequencing-based multilocus sequence typing (wgMLST) and core genome single nucleotide polymorphism (cgSNP) analysis of isolates from clinical (n = 4), screening (n = 52) and environmental samples (n = 8), identified eight clusters and five singletons not associated with the clusters. Although outbreak measures were successful in containing further spread within the ward during sudden surges when > 4 cases per week were identified (peak events), several peaks with different clonal clusters occurred. The emergence of similar outbreaks in Belgian hospitals underscores the need of continuous surveillance and NICU-specific infection prevention and control (IPC) measures.
Overview of Smart Contract: Legality and Enforceability
Authors: Baso Fatihani , Yusuf Dzakiyah Ulya , Djaoe Andi Novita Mudriani , Iswandi Iswandi , Ramadhany Anisa
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the research is to provide an overview of the legality and enforceability of smart contracts. The research aims to examine the legal implications of the use of smart contracts in agreements. The study used qualitative research. The type of this study is normative. The second primary legal are from journals, books, and news. The recognition of the validity of smart contracts can be achieved through the setting of special clauses in contracts that recognize their validity, especially in cross-border transactions that require the addition of choice of law and choice of jurisdiction clauses. Smart contracts offer a great opportunity to revolutionize business transactions and contract law with greater efficiency and autonomy. However, for this technology to be well integrated in the legal framework, it requires the development of regulations that address the challenges of legal validity, enforceability, jurisdiction, and data security. In Indonesia, although smart contracts are permitted, legal uncertainties in various jurisdictions indicate the need for more dynamic legal adaptation to support the development of this technology.
Psychometric properties of an aptitude test administered to Sri Lankan first-year medical students
Authors: Sanchayan Sivapalan , Dharmaratne Sisira , Pathirana Shalika , Godamunne Pavithra , Chandratilake Madawa
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Selection for basic medical training is highly contextual. The use of cognitive aptitude tests, which commonly supplement measures of prior academic achievement in the selection process of medical schools internationally, is rarely reported from resource-constrained settings in South Asia. We report on the psychometric properties of an aptitude test designed based on the UCAT format, administered to first-year medical undergraduates to determine its utility.
Methods: The aptitude test was administered online to first-year medical students shortly after their admission to two medical faculties in Sri Lanka (n=328). The reliability of the test was determined using Cronbach’s alpha. Overall and subtest scores were computed, and the scores of different demographic groups were compared using the t-test. Factor analysis of the subtests was performed.
Results: The internal consistency of the test was 0.63. The difficulty and discrimination indices were within the acceptable range. The mean score of the aptitude test (AT) was 70.9/100 (SD 8.88). The mean score for females was higher than for males (p=0.04). No statistically significant differences in AT scores were observed between different ethnicities or religions. The entry academic scores demonstrated a weak correlation with the overall AT score (Pearson’s correlation coefficient r=0.27), verbal reasoning (r=0.24), the human body (r=0.19), quantitative reasoning (r=0.18), and situational judgement (r=0.128). Factor analysis indicated items that need revision.
Conclusion: The results indicate the potential value of aptitude tests in Sri Lanka and in similar jurisdictions where selection criteria have yet to expand beyond prior academic performance. A way forward in introducing such tests has been outlined.
Lifestyle as determinant of edible insect food consumption among selected members of Generation Z
Authors:   Faculty of Management and Quality Science, Gdynia Maritime University, Platta Anna , Mikulec Anna ,   Faculty of Engineering Sciences, University of Applied Science in Nowy Sącz, Radzymińska Monika ,   Faculty of Economic Sciences, Institute of Management Science and Quality, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to determine whether the lifestyles of young consumers (students)
in Poland can influence their attitudes towards foods containing edible insects.
Design/methodology/approach: The empirical survey was conducted via an online platform
(CAWI) among 749 students in Poland in 2023.
Findings: The younger consumers, namely students, were characterised by positive attitudes
towards food with edible insects. These consumers demonstrated an attentiveness to the
consumption of foods with high nutritional value, a tendency towards physical activity,
and a lack of attachment to the culinary traditions of their region of origin.
Research limitations/implications: The research has certain limitations. Despite the large size
of the study group, the results obtained are not representative and cannot be generalised to the
population of students in Poland.
Practical implications: The results of this study may be of use in the development of new
edible insect-based food products.
Social implications: The research adds to the knowledge of the dietary behaviour of young
adults (Generation Z) by taking into account lifestyle variables.
Originality/value: The study of young consumers' preferences, acceptance, and willingness to
try, eat and/or buy insect-based foods plays a key role in the prospects of entomophagy in
Poland.
Keywords: insect-based foods, edible insects, food sustainability, acceptance of novel foods,
young consumers.
Category of the paper: Research paper.