bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scenario Planning Analysis for Commercial Housing Developer Company (Case Study: PT. TRIFECTA ADI PERKASA)
Authors:   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Hasian Joshua Danke , Siallagan Manahan Parlindungan Saragih ,   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology
Published: December 2023

Indonesia’s Law no.1 (2011) necessitates the provision of affordable housing by the government, implicating both public and private sectors. Intermediate commercial housing enterprise, PT Trifecta Adi Perkasa, navigates such a mandate amid various unpredictable elements using scenario planning. This approach involves exhaustive external and internal analyses using PESTEL, Porter’s Five Forces, and Resource-based methods, viewed through a SWOT framework. This multi-phase strategy incorporates first-hand and secondary data assessing current and impending property-related issues. The process culminates in four prospective strategies and an ensuing five-year operational plan, buffering against future uncertainties.
The Relationship of the Use of Digital Media and Physical Activity on the Physical Festival of Class IV and V Class Students of Condongcatur State Primary School
Authors:   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Ihwana Fauzan Nur , , Guntur ,   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Yulianto Wahyu Dwi ,   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Study This aim For know connection use of digital media and activities physical to freshness physical student class IV and V of Condongcatur State Elementary School Depok District, Regency Sleman. Study This is study correlational. Subject study This student class IV and V of Condongcatur State Elementary School Depok District, Regency Sleman , totaling 53 students . Data collection techniques use surveys, with instrument used _ in study This form questionnaire For variable use of digital media as well activity physical , as well TKJI test for variable freshness physical . Data analysis techniques using analysis regression and correlation, through prerequisite tests normality and linearity. Research results obtain that There is significant relationship _ between use of digital media towards freshness physical of 0.461. There is a significant relationship between activity physical to freshness physical of 0.486. By together There is significant relationship _ between use of digital media and activities physical to freshness physical student class IV and V of Condongcatur State Elementary School Depok District, Regency Sleman of 0.632.
POTENSI MINYAK ALMOND SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU LIP BALAM STICK
Authors:   Universitas Pancasila, Prasetiyo Andri , Hutagaol Lungguk ,   Universitas Pancasila, Pramesti Gayatri Indah ,   Universitas Pancasila
Published: December 2023

Minyak almond merupakan turunan almond dengan komponen utama asam oleat dan linoleat yang dapat menutrisi dan memperbaiki sel kulit sehingga mampu melemabkan kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini memformulasi sediaan stik balsam bibir dari minyak almond dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10%, dan 15% dan diuji stabiltas fisika dan kimia selama satu bulan. Metode pembuatan dilakukan dengan cara peleburan dan pencampuran bahan lilin atau malam dan minyak yang ditambah dengan bahan lain. Kemudian dievaluasi stabilitas selama 4 minggu meliputi pemeriksaan mutu fisik sediaan yaitu pemeriksaan kondisi fisik, uji titik lebur dengan metode melting point, uji kekerasan, uji kekuatan dan uji keseragaman bobot. Selain itu, dilakukan uji kemampuan sediaan melembabkan bibir terhadap variasi sediaan yang dibuat dengan menggunakan alat penganalisa kulit. Hasil dari uji mutu fisik menunjukkan bahwa keempat balsam bibir yang diformulasikan homogen, tidak mengeluarkan keringat maupun kristal, warna putih kekuningan, dan bau yang harum, keempat formula memenuhi syarat pada uji keseragaman bobot, uji titik lebur sesuai dengan SNI 16-4769-1998 (64,20-65,6oC), uji kekuatan dan kekerasan memenuhi syarat sediaan menurut balsam bibir pembanding. Hasil dari uji kemampuan sediaan melembabkan bibir didapatkan bahwa sediaan balsam bibir F3 sebesar 5,6%. Sediaan stik balsam bibir dengan peningkatan kelembaban tertinggi dan memenuhi seluruh persyaratan uji yaitu Formula 3
GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIRETROVIRAL PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS DI POLIKLINIK EDELWEISS RSUD CIAWI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor, Nursanti Binar , Desminingrum Tri ,   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor, Listianawati Listianawati ,   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor
Published: December 2023

HIV yaitu virus yang menyerang sel darah putih yang mengakibatkan turunnya sistem imun tubuh manusia, AIDS kumpulan tanda gejala yang muncul karena rusaknya system kekebalan tubuh akibat virus HIV. Pengobatan ARV bertujuan mengurangi laju penularan, menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian, memperbaiki kualitas hidup ODHIV. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dilakukan secara prospektif menggunakan data dari rekam medis pasien. Hasil penelitian ini Pasien HIV/AIDS terbanyak kelompok usia dewasa awal (26-35) (40,3%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak (71,4%), berlatar belakang pendidikan SMA (68,8%), pada umumnya bekerja sebagai karyawan swasta (63,3%), dan berstatus belum menikah (55,8%), sumber penularannya melalui hubungan seksual dan pasangan seksual dominasi yaitu homoseksual (LSL) sebanyak (43,5%), rata-rata pasien tidak memiliki infeksi oportunistik atau penyakit penyerta sebanyak (55,8%), serta pasien berada pada tahap stadium klinis III (58,4%) Pasien HIV/AIDS yang mendapat terapi ARV di Poliklinik Edelweiss RSUD Ciawi terbagi menjadi 6. Regimen yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu kombinasi FDC (fixed Dose Combinasion) TDF+3TC+DTG (42,9%), kombinasi FDC TDF+3TC+EFV (41,6%), kombinasi AZT+3TC+NVP sebanyak (6,5%), kombinasi ABC+3TC+DTG (3,9%), pada kombinasi TDF+3TC+NVP dan kombinasi TDF+3TC+ALL (lini 2) dengan hasil masing-masing sebanyak (2,6%)
Effect of an Internet-Hospital-Community-Home Linked Health Management Model in Patients with Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures Who Received Conservative Treatment: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors:   Department of Rehabilitation Medical Division, Affiliated Chuzhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Chuzhou, Municipal First People’s Hospital, Chuzhou 239001, Anhui, China, Hu Tingye
Published: December 2023

Objective: To evaluate the effect of an internet-hospital-community-home (IHCH) linked health management model in the management of patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF) who undergoing conservative treatment. Methods: This quasi-experimental study enrolled patients with OVCF who undergoing conservative treatment and visited to xx hospital between April 2022 and September 2022. Patients were divided into two group based on their time of visit to receive the IHCH linked health management (IHCH group) or routine management (control group). The outcomes were activities of daily living (ADL) scores, quality of life [measured by SF-36 Health Survey (SF36) scores], functional disability [measured by Roland-Morris Disability Questionnair (RMDQ) score], pain assessment [measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score] at acute stage, 1 month, 3-month, 6 months after intervention; and pressure injuries, medication adherence, and health service satisfaction at 6 months after intervention. Results: Sixty-two patients completed the follow-up, with 31 cases in each group. The baseline information between the two groups were comparable (all P>0.05). After intervention, repeated measures ANOVA showed that the ADL (P time < 0.001, P group = 0.045, P time x group < 0.001), SF-36 (P time < 0.001, P group = 0.008, P time x group < 0.001), and RMDQ scores (P time < 0.001, P group = 0.014, P time x group < 0.001) in IHCH group were significantly improved compared to the control group, which were interacted with time. Furthermore, at the 6-month follow-up, the IHCH group exhibited significantly lower incidence of pressure injuries [2 (6.67) vs 8 (26.67), P = 0.038], higher medication adherence [16 (53.33) vs 9(30.00), P = 0.031], and greater satisfaction with health services [Total satisfaction: 27 (90.00) vs 19 (63.33), P = 0.015] compared to the control group. Conclusion: The IHCH linked health management model might improve the effectiveness of conservative treatment for OVCF patients, reduce the occurrence of complications, and enhance satisfaction with health services.
A Study on Serum Vitamin D Level in Patients Suffering from Various Pulmonary Disorders
Authors:   Department of Respiratory Medicine, Noida International Institute of Medical Sciences (NIIMS), Greater Noida, 203201, Uttar Pradesh, India, Dixit Sapna
Published: December 2023

Vitamin D is a critical nutrient for human health. However, our environment, lifestyle and genetic makeup can significantly impact the efficacy of vitamin D production in the body. Unfortunately, our diets do not provide us with sufficient vitamin D, leading to a variety of health issues. Vitamin D also has a pivotal role in the development of pulmonary diseases. Hence this study was done to estimate vitamin D levels in patients suffering from various pulmonary disorders. This is a cross-sectional type of study conducted at a tertiary care centre with a sample size of 160 consisting of 80 cases of respiratory diseases with 80 apparently healthy attendees for a period of 1 year. We found that vitamin D levels were deficient (16.95ng/ ml) in pulmonary disease patients as compared to their apparently healthy attendees(20.69). Patients with infective aetiology i.e., Tuberculosis, community-acquired pneumonia, and bronchiectasis had a much lower value of vitamin D (10.72 ng/ml) as compared to other patients with noninfective aetiology (19.43 ng/ml). Our study shows an inverse relationship between blood vitamin D levels and Body Mass Index and found direct association with occupation and smoking history. However, no link was discovered with gender or geography. This study’s findings add to the growing body of information on the factors related to vitamin D status.
Delirium in critical care unit patients: prevalence and associated risk factors
Authors: Abdul Rashid Ujala , Fatima Zoha , Nasim Umara , Muattar Hafiza Amina
Published: December 2023

A large number of critically ill patients experience physical and mental distress, resulting from systemic illness, multiple interventions, and environmental factors, during their stay in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Delirium is a common medical problem related to prolonged critical care. ICU delirium is linked to higher mortality as well as morbidity. The majority of patients suffering from delirium in the ICU experience hypoactive delirium, which remains relatively undiagnosed. Multiple tools have been devised for ICU delirium screening and early diagnosis. This short report aimed to assess the prevalence of delirium using a validated screening tool in medical ICU patients and determine the associated modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors.
Keywords: Psychomotor agitation, Anxiety, Delirium, critical illness.
Glucagon-like peptide 1 agonists: a ray of hope for the treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome
Authors: Babar Areesha , Ali Rabbiya , Zuhair Varisha
Published: December 2023

Dear editor,
The Glucagon-like-peptide receptor- 1, agonists belong to a class of drugs that have been used to treat type 2 diabetes. Liraglutide and Semaglutide are drugs of this class, commonly sold under the brand names Saxenda and Wegovy respectively. These drugs have also been approved by the FDA for weight loss in diabetic and non-diabetic obese people.1 The mechanism of action of GLP-1 agonists involve stimulating insulin secretion and delaying gastric emptying. Moreover, GLP-1 receptors are found on adipose tissue, where they promote the conversion of stored fat into energy. They also target the appetite center in the hypothalamus which increases satiety and reduces food intake to cause weight loss.
A large number of females who struggle with obesity, concomitantly suffer from Polycystic Ovarian syndrome (PCOS) also which is a multifactorial endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age, affecting 4-20% women around the world.2 One of the major manifestations of this syndrome is weight gain and difficulty in losing it. In contemporary medicine, the treatment of PCOS is limited to lifestyle intervention and symptomatic management. Thus, the patients of PCOS are often told by their doctors to simply lose weight. Physicians around the world agree that weight loss is crucial for women with PCOS who are obese to attain better metabolic, reproductive, and cardiovascular outcomes, because if not treated, obesity worsens the presentation of PCOS. But it is noteworthy that the ongoing hormonal imbalances, increased appetite and insulin resistance in this syndrome, all work against the body’s natural mechanism to lose weight and make it extremely difficult for the patient. This creates a dire need for external interventions regarding weight management in PCOS. Where conventional methods like dietary modifications and exercise alone do not provide substantial results, GLP-1 agonists can be a breakthrough for the management of PCOS since recent research and clinical data also provides evidence of correlation between obesity, GLP-1 kinetic alterations, and pathophysiology of PCOS.3 Hence the use of GLP-1 agonists can be a viable option for treatment of PCOS as multiple clinical trials have shown significant weight reduction, decrease in testosterone levels, improvement in insulin sensitivity and menstrual cycles.4
As the prevalence of PCOS continues to rise in Pakistan, the major presenting complaints include; weight gain, facial hair, acne and menstrual irregularities in teenage girls and infertility in married females.
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Implications and future direction of the effect of reducing acetaminophen dosage in prescription combination drugs on mitigating hepatotoxicity
Authors: Ahmed Hafsa , Hamidullah
Published: December 2023

Dear editor,
Acetaminophen is the most widely used pain relief medication around the globe. It is used as an antipyretic and treat various medical ailments, including mild to moderate pain [1]. However, studies have shown that acetaminophen is associated with several adverse consequences, among which hepatotoxicity is the most pronounced [2]. However, despite its well know side-effects and risk of hepatotoxicity, acetaminophen is widely prescribed and its overdosing is a serious issue. Moreover, many combination of medications prescribed for pain relief do contain acetaminophen as its component. Often a single dose of such combinations contains two or more drugs of which many recipient remain ignorant that they are ingesting acetaminophen in the prescribed combination of drugs. This ignorance can lead to overdosing of acetaminophen and subsequent risk of hepatotoxicity [3].
On January 13, 2011, the U.S FDA addressed this issue by asking manufacturers to limit acetaminophen dosage from 750 mg/tablet to 325 mg/tablet in combination acetaminophen and opioid medications. The U.S FDA also asked all its manufacturers to place a box warning on all the combination medications that contain acetaminophen as its component, stating its association with liver injury [4].
A recent study published in JAMA, March 2023, further authenticated this ruling [5]. The study assessed the impact of U.S FDA’s decision to limit the amount of acetaminophen dose to 325 mg/tablet in prescription combination opioid drugs on the incidence of subsequent hospitalization and acute liver failure. It was found that predicted incidence of hospitalization, a day prior to FDA announcement was 12.2 cases/ 100000 hospitalizations whereas in 2019 it was reduced to 4.4 cases/ 100000 hospitalizations. Prior to the announcement the percentage of acute liver failure caused by acetaminophen and opioid toxicity rose by 07% per year and it fell by 16% annually after the announcement. Hence, it was concluded that U.S FDA’s decision of limiting acetaminophen dosage to 325 mg/tablet in combination drugs helped in reducing the incidents of acetaminophen related hepatotoxicity [5].
The above stated study showed satisfying statistics regarding the decline hepatotoxicity with lower doses of acetaminophen in prescription combination drugs. However, the matter is still not totally resolved because the U.S FDA’s decision of reducing acetaminophen dosage was limited to the prescription combination medications and excluded the acetaminophen drugs available over-the-counter.
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Effect of low-dose acute ribose supplementation prior to and during repeated sprint exercise on anaerobic performance and blood lactate level
Authors: Harmancı Halit , Atakan Muhammed M. , Kayhan Mert , Kuru Dilara , Özyiğit Filiz , Küçük Fulden
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the possible positive effects of acute low-dose ribose supplementation prior to and during repeated sprint interval exercise on anaerobic performance, blood lactate (BLa) levels, and perceived exertion.

Materials and Methods: In a double-blind, randomized and crossover design, a total of 20 healthy males (mean [standard deviation]: age= 20.8 [0.8] yr, body weight= 79.9 [11.3] kg) ingested either a ribose supplementation or placebo prior to and during a Wingate test involving 4×30-s all-out cycling against a load representing 7.5% of participant’s body mass, with a 4-min of recovery at low-intensity between each sprint. The supplementation consisted of 2.5 g of ribose or placebo ingested 4 min before the Wingate tests and immediately after the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd sprint, for a total of 10 g.

Results: Ribose supplementation significantly increased the peak power output (mean difference (Δ)=75.0 W; p=0.016; effect size (d)=0.59), and the mean power output of the second sprint (Δ=39.5 W; p=0.03; d=0.52), with no notable change in other sprint performances. Rating of perceived exertion significantly increased after the tests (p<0.001; partial eta squared (ηp2)=0.83), with no difference among the conditions (p>0.05). There was a slight but significant decrease in resting BLa before the Wingate test with ribose supplementation (Δ=0.05 mmol/L; p=0.047; d=0.48). The Wingate tests significantly increased BLa across time for both groups (p<0.001), yet levels of BLa prior to, during, and following the Wingate tests were similar among groups (p>0.05).

Conclusion: These results show that acute ribose supplementation does not remarkably impact anaerobic performance during repeated sprint exercise.
Projeto Aquilombando Cuidados: Equidade e Permanência de Estudantes Cotistas Pretos, Pardos e Indígenas da Unesp-Assis, Brasil
Authors: Santos Brito Raul , Da Silva Pereira Alan , Araújo Navarro Giovanna , Vitoria da Silva Ludmila , Cristina Nascimento dos Santos Sagarana , Martinez Pascoal Thayná
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo visa discutir a equidade e permanência de estudantes pretos, pardos e indígenas (PPI) no ambiente universitário, mais precisamente na Unesp-Assis, a partir da experiência do Projeto Aquilombando Cuidados, sob a ótica dos Direitos Humanos e da Luta Antirracista, entrelaçando essa discussão as possibilidades de aquilombamento dos sujeitos racializados no ambiente universitário como modo de resistência e luta por uma universidade mais justa e diversa. Tivemos como objetivo discutir a permanência dos estudantes PPI na referida instituição de ensino superior a partir do relato de experiências alinhado ao debate racial realizado sobretudo por autoras e autores negros, como resultado do presente estudo destacamos que se faz necessário um processo de articulação coletiva entre sujeitos racializados e seus aliados na reivindicação de um espaço universitário equânime, pois só garantir o acesso sem estruturar a permanência dos sujeitos PPI na academia demonstra o viés de violência epistêmica na qual está estruturada nossas instituições de ensino superior.
Avaliação do grau de ansiedade e utilização de plantas medicinais calmantes por estudantes de enfermagem
Authors: Neves Nathália , Souza Thais , Brito Ivanise
Published: December 2023

Avaliar o grau de ansiedade e o consumo de plantas medicinais com propriedades calmantes em estudantes de enfermagem de uma Instituição Federal durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, transversal de caráter descritivo exploratório, realizada mediante aplicação de questionário pelo Google Forms®. A avaliação da ansiedade se deu por meio do questionário General Anxiety Disorder. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de setembro a novembro de 2021 e a análise foi feita através do programa Microsoft Office Excel®. Evidencia-se a prevalência de sintomatologias relacionadas à ansiedade leve em 53 (38%) dos alunos, 34 (25%) apresentaram ansiedade severa, 25 (18%) apresentaram ansiedade moderada e 27 (19%) não demonstraram nenhum sintoma relacionado a doença. Quanto ao uso de plantas medicinais com propriedade calmante, verificou-se que as espécies mais utilizadas foram a Matricaria chamomilla (camomila), Melissa officianalis (erva cidreira), Foeniculum vulgare (erva doce), Mentha x piperita (hortelã), Rosmarinus officianalis (alecrim) e Cymbopogon citratus (capim limão). A pandemia evidenciou as fragilidades emocionais da população, especialmente dos estudantes, os resultados desta pesquisa reforçam a necessidade de espaços que promovam saúde mental para os discentes. Observou-se a utilização de plantas medicinais com propriedades calmantes e ansiolíticas pela maioria dos participantes.
Corrosion Susceptibility of Blued Steel Reinforcement in Concrete by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
Authors: Masadeh Sami
Published: December 2023

The main aim of this study is to quantify the rate of corrosion in reinforced steel bars embedded within concrete structures exposed to a simulated high-chloride marine environment. This involved selecting specific frequencies that corresponded to the solution resistance and charge transfer resistance, enabling faster measurements. A total of five cement mortar specimens were meticulously prepared for the investigation. The study focused on assessing the impact of variations in bluing temperature on corrosion minimization. Bluing was carried out at 450, 550, 650, and 750oC, and then immersing the specimens in a 3 wt.% NaCl solution for 21 days. Frequent tests, just after immersion, 7,14-, and 21-days immersions. Measurements through alternative current (AC) impedance were conducted across a frequency spectrum ranging from 100kHz to 10MHz. The results showed a significant decrease in the corrosion rate for specimens blued at 750, which was attributed to the development of thicker protective layers on the rebar. Higher corrosion rates were observed for bluing at lower temperatures.
MORBIDADE NO PRIMEIRO ANO DE VIDA ENTRE RÉCEM-NASCIDOS DE ALTO RISCO: uma análise do perfil em uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Arruda Kátia Sena de
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil de morbidade no primeiro ano de vida entre recém-nascidos de alto risco. Metodologia: Scoping Review, baseado nos procedimentos recomendados pelo Instituto Joanna Briggs. Estabeleceu-se a pergunta norteadora: “Qual o perfil de morbidade no primeiro ano de vida entre recém-nascido de alto risco?”. Foram realizadas buscas em quatro bases de dados nacionais e internacionais, sobre trabalhos publicados até maio de 2023. Dos 38.685 estudos encontrados, 60 foram selecionados para leitura na íntegra, resultando em uma amostra final de 8 estudos analisados. Resultados: As 8 publicações analisadas foram publicadas de 2019 a 2023, de âmbito nacional e internacional. Quanto ao tipo de estudo, (25%) eram estudos transversal e pesquisa exploratória, (50%) eram estudos retrospectivo e estudo de coorte e (25%) ensaio clinico randomizado. As principais morbidades do grupo como a síndrome do desconforto respiratório (SDR), leucomalácia periventricular (PVL) Retinopatia de prematuridade (ROP), Enterocolite necrosante (ENC), persistência do canal arterial (PDA), hemorragia intraventricular (HIV), displasia broncopulmonar (DBP), infecções, icterícia, paralisia cerebral de longo prazo, deficiência do neurodesenvolvimento e sepse, apresentaram associação estatisticamente significativa com a Idade Gestacional do Parto (IGP), o Baixo Peso ao Nascimento (BPN), assim como doenças crônicas como diabetes. Conclusão: A identificação do perfil dos recém-nascidos de alto risco e suas mães pode permitir o reconhecimento antecipado das causas, possibilitando um cuidado prioritário e uma tomada de decisões capaz de reduzir a morbidade e as consequências futuras que estas morbidades acarretam para o bebê.
DIFICULDADES ENFRENTADAS PARA PREVENÇÃO, DETCÇÃO PRECOCE E CONTROLE DO CÂNCER DO COLO DO ÚTERO: UMA REVI- SÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Mendes Diogo Ariêtthana Nayana
Published: December 2023

Objetivos: descrever as principais dificuldades enfrentadas para prevenção, detecção precoce e controle do câncer de colo de útero. Métodos: revisão integrativa da literatura do tipo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. Com a seguinte questão norteadora: “Quais são as principais dificuldades enfrentadas para prevenção, detecção precoce e controle do câncer de colo do útero?”. Artigos levantados da base de dados Medline (interface com BVS e PubMed) e nos portais Lilacs (interface com a BVS) e Scielo Brasil. Selecionados 7 estudos, publicados em 2017 – 2022. Resultados: as barreiras socioeconômicas são as principais dificuldades enfrentadas para o controle do CCU, com destaque a dificuldade de deslocamento das mulheres de áreas rurais, baixa escolaridade, questões raciais, rastreamento oportunista e super rastreamento fora do tempo e da faixa etária indicada. Conclusão: o deslocamento e a falta de recursos financeiros para transporte e alimentação, são um importante obstáculo para o rastreamento. Todas as mulheres, independente de raça, devem recebertratamento e orientação adequadas. Visita domiciliar identifica e previne violência domiciliar. Atendimentohumanizado, aumenta a confiabilidade e assiduidade ao exame. O rastreamento com busca ativa de população-alvo, é mais eficaz. A desorganização administrativa, leva a suspensão da coleta do exame por falta de materiais.
Processing of low-quality manganese-containing raw materials to obtain pellets for production ferromanganese alloys. Review
Authors:   Satbayev University, Tastanova A.Ye. , Kuldeyev Ye.I. ,   Satbayev University, Temirova S.S. ,   Satbayev University, Abdykirova G.Zh. ,   Satbayev University, Biryukova А.А. ,   Satbayev University
Published: December 2023

Substandard ores and technogenic wastes can be considered as an additional source of raw materials due to the limited resources of mineral raw materials with a high content of manganese. The article presents an overview of studies intended to process low-quality manganese-containing raw materials by beneficiation of them with the production of manganese concentrates, agglomeration of manganese fines with the formation of pellets, and smelting of agglomerates into ferromanganese alloys. The main raw material sources of manganese are characterized. Manganese ores are divided into three main types - oxide, siliceous and carbonate ones. The method to beneficiate the raw material is chosen depending on the raw material type. The application areas of manganese alloys are described - they are used in the form of ferromanganese and ferrosilicomanganese to produce steel and cast iron in ferrous metallurgy; as an alloying metal in bronze, brass, most aluminum and magnesium alloys in non-ferrous metallurgy. The beneficiation processes for low-quality manganese-containing raw materials - sub-standard ores and technogenic wastes are considered. A promising direction in the beneficiation of ferromanganese ores is magnetic separation. The extraction of manganese from technogenic sources - ore fines, sludge tailings of processing plants is of great ecological and practical importance. Methods for agglomeration of manganese fines with the production of pellets, briquettes, the influence of the content of acidic and basic oxides, the composition of binder materials on the properties of pellets are described. Data on the influence of various factors on the manganese ferroalloy smelting process, the reduction of manganese ore pellets, and the phase transformations occurring during the process are specified.
Review of Geological Storage Opportunities for Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Satbayev University, Ismailova J. , Fadi Kh. ,   Satbayev University, Khakimzhan A. ,   Satbayev University
Published: December 2023

At present, the problem of excessive CO2 emissions in Kazakhstan is more acute than ever. Almost all major industrial cities, in one way or another, suffer from multiple excesses of harmful substances in the atmosphere. Under the Paris Agreement, Kazakhstan, along with other signatory countries, has pledged to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 15% by 2030, compared to 1990 levels. However, to date, no positive trend has been observed. In this regard, the technology of carbon dioxide captures from industrial facilities and injecting it into depleted oil or gas fields could be a good innovation and set a good trend in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In this paper we reviewed the studies that evaluated the geology of the known sedimentary basins in the country and compared the results to the existing criteria for assessing the CO2 storage potential. The results of the studies were summarized and a technical review was presented, which suggests the suitability of Kazakhstan to implement CCS in the basins of the Caspian region, Ustyurt basin, Mangyshlak, Chu-Sarysu, South Turgai, Zaisan basin.
The influence of hydrological conditions on the formation of exploitable reserves of underground water deposits in Northern Kazakhstan
Authors:   Satbayev University, Auelkhan Ye. , Zhusupov A.Kh. ,   Satbayev University
Published: December 2023

Groundwater is an important source of water supply in the regions of Northern Kazakhstan. The formation and management of exploitable groundwater reserves in a given region are closely related to hydrological conditions. This article analyzes the influence of climatic factors, hydrogeological features and human activity on the formation of operational groundwater reserves in Northern Kazakhstan. The study is based on an analysis of the results of prospecting and assessment work and data from the pilot operation of the Alekseevskoye groundwater deposit in the Akmola region of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Incidencia de las subvenciones y las ayudas públicas en el impuesto sobre el valor añadido
Authors: Gandarillas Martos Santos
Published: December 2023

El sistema de financiación y ayudas en la prestación de los servicios públicos plantea diversos problemas en el ámbito doméstico, entendido como tal el régimen jurídico interno (si se permite la expresión) desde que el Reino de España se incorporó a la Unión Europea. Las controversias se manifiestan en el ámbito sustantivo, en la adaptación al concepto comunitario de «servicios económicos de interés general» (SEIG) y en el terreno de la competencia por la liberación de los mercados. Los problemas se extrapolan al ámbito tributario y, en concreto, en el impuesto sobre el valor añadido, sobre todo, en lo que se refiere a la determinación de la base imponible, lo que incide directamente en el importe o precio final del servicio prestado. Todo ello afecta al principio de competencia que preside, junto al de neutralidad, la imposición indirecta, y a las relaciones entre la diferentes entidades territoriales y organismos de derecho público, tanto los que los prestan como los que los financian. La jurisprudencia no ha seguido la línea hermenéutica más uniforme y las últimas reformas legislativas, lejos de aclarar, suscitan nuevas dudas.
Unemployment and Economic Growth: An In-depth Analysis
Authors: Mitsi Dimitra
Published: December 2023

Unemployment and economic growth are two crucial factors that significantly impact a nation's socio-economic landscape. This paper delves into the intricate relationship between unemployment and economic growth, exploring the underlying causes, consequences, and potential policy interventions. It aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how unemployment influences economic growth and vice versa, while shedding light on the measures that policymakers can undertake to foster a more resilient and prosperous economy.
The Role of Social Media Marketing in Strengthening Repurchase Intention: Green Marketing Practices for Vegan Skin Care Products
Authors: Khaya Tsalitsa Aeni , Rizan Mohamad , Suhud Usep
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study is to investigate how social media marketing activities influence repurchase intention by examining the variables of functional value, perceived quality, and brand image. A quantitative approach was employed for this research. The sampling method chosen was purposive sampling, with a total of 360 respondents participating in the study. The collected data were subjected to analysis using structural equation modeling (SEM) facilitated by the AMOS software. The findings of the analysis reveal the following: 1) Social media marketing has a positive influence on brand image, 2) Social media marketing has a positive influence on functional value, 3) Social media marketing has a positive and significant influence on perceived quality, 4) Brand image has a positive influence on repurchase intention, 5) Functional value has a positive influence on repurchase intention, 6) Perceived quality has a positive influence on repurchase intention.
A Phenomenological Study of the Experiences of Front Liner Police Officers Infected with Covid-19
Authors: B. Saguran Jiffrey
Published: December 2023

People and civilizations around the world were facing previously unheard-of difficulties as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has thrust frontline fighters to the fore of the conflict against this potentially fatal and extremely contagious virus. Law enforcement officers, who persistently serve and protect their communities despite incurring increased risks of exposure, were among these brave frontline heroes. While navigating the dangers posed by the virus that recognizes no bounds, police officers continued to be resolute in their commitment to upholding law and order as the pandemic continues to change. This study investigated, reported, and evaluated the lived experiences of police officers who contracted COVID-19 while serving as frontline responders in Taguig City, Philippines during the height of the pandemic. Eleven police officers in Taguig City, Police Commissioned Officers (PCO) and Non-Commissioned Police Officers (PNCO), who were part of the COVID-19 frontliners and unfortunately contracted with the virus were purposefully chosen as participants of the study. The primary goal of this study is to extract eidetic insights that can be used to develop a proposed intervention program for police personnel afflicted with COVID-19. The findings revealed thatmost of the participants are male police officers, with only one female cop in the mix. Many participants are married and experienced officers, including PCO and PNCOs. They did, however, recover from the Covid-19 virus after some time. All of them have indicated that they were infected with the virus and assigned to checkpoints while operating on the front lines, particularly during periods of increasing restrictions. The responsibility of the frontline police officers in executing health safety measures elicited a wide range of views from participants. Their taped conversations covered a variety of topics, including personal, family, and work-related issues. The officers' firsthand experiences with the virus span from personal observations to observations in quarantine facilities. The PNP leadership's help for COVID-19-infected police officers on the frontlines evolved from planning, support, facility management, and emergency plan implementation. In the narratives of the officers' family members' assistance during their COVID-19 infection and recovery, two patterns appeared. The first was about police officers receiving emotional support from their family and via in-patient counseling. Six themes emerged from the police officers' recommendation for an Intervention Program for those who had been placed in a similar circumstance. These issues, however, may have an impact on law enforcement. Furthermore, competent counselors and training for dealing with health difficulties and crises are in short supply.
The Extent to which Can Intellectual Capital and its Positive Advantages Achieve Economic, Social and Industrial Progress for Iraqi Establishments Field Study in the MARABA Al Iraq Al Ghadhra Company
Authors: Mohamad P.D. Munir shaker , Battat Ali Syed Kadhum Al
Published: December 2023

This research seeks to discuss the concept of intellectual capital, its implications and benefits for companies that seek to apply it, and its importance to society that seeks to apply it through its various contents, as well as those important contents for workers, society and production. The workers in Iraqi companies are convinced that adopting and applying intellectual capital seriously will achieve various benefits for Iraqi society and companies will push production forward and accelerate the wheel of development in Iraqi institutions. The research also aimsto answer the following questions: (1) "Is there sufficient interest in applying intellectual capital and its contents by Iraqi workers and are prepared for this, (2): Does the adoption of intellectual capital help to develop. The culture of creativity and innovation in the current work environment Iraqi companies. The research also is built on the following assumptions: Null hypothesis (H01): Possession and application ofintellectual capital concept is the best way to develop workers, national companies, and society as a whole, and the productive capacity of what it possesses of stimulating and competitive content. Second null hypothesis: (HO2) Based on the circumstances of Iraqi people and the conditions of employment, work on adopting the concepts of intellectual capital and its contents is not a difficult process, if work is done sufficiently to implement its requirements and criteria are provided for the human resource that is able to possess it. The research, through the field study, reached the conclusion that employment in Iraqi institutions has suffered during the last decades from material and moral marginalization, so directing towards the applications of the intellectual capital and what it contains of theoretical concepts and applications, as it will be the best way to advance development and creativity in the field of production and expansion in and will be The basis on which the productive and industrial development and development processes are based, and then the economic and societaldevelopment. The research also concluded a set of important recommendations that support the application of this concept and provide its requirements.
U.S. Mental Health Dashboard
Authors: Arvelo Isabel , Plantinga Anna
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we present the U.S. Mental Health Dashboard, an R Shiny web application that facilitates exploratory data analysis of U.S. mental health data collected through national surveys. Mental health affects almost every aspect of people’s lives including their social relationships, substance use, academic success, professional productivity, and physical wellness. Even so, mental illnesses are often perceived as less legitimate or serious than physical diseases, and as a result of this stigmatization, many people suffer in silence without access to proper treatment. To address the lack of accessible healthcare information related to mental illness, the U.S. Mental Health Dashboard presents dynamic visualizations, tables, and choropleth maps of the prevalence and geographic distribution of key mental health metrics based on data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) and Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). National and state-level estimates are provided for the civilian, non-institutionalized adult population of the United States as well as within relevant demographic subpopulations. By demonstrating the pervasiveness of mental illness and stark health inequities between demographic groups, this application aims to raise mental health awareness and reduce self-blame and stigmatization, especially for individuals that may inherently be at high risk. The U.S. Mental Health Dashboard has a wide variety of potential use cases: to illustrate to individuals suffering from mental illness and those in close proximity to them that they are not alone, identify subpopulations with the biggest need for mental health care, and help epidemiologists planning studies identify the target population for specific mental illness symptoms.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor. 10 Tahun 1998 Tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 Tentang Perbankan Atas Kejahatan Yang Dilakukan Pihak Bank Pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat
Authors: Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman
Published: December 2023

Kejahatan Tindak Perbankan di Indonesia telah  menimbulkan kerugian yang sangat besar,  dan berdampak pada timbulnya krisis di segala bidang, yang merupakan pelanggaran terhadap hak-hak sosial dan hak ekonomi masyarakat, oleh karenannya tindak pidana perbankan digolongkan sebagai kejahatan khusus (Lex specialis, begitu juga dalam upaya pemberantasannya tidak dapat lagi dilakukan secara biasa, tetapi dituntut dengan cara-cara luar biasa. Keberadaan pengadilan tidak perbankan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting guna melakuakan proses peradilan terhadap para pelaku kejahatan tindak pidana perbankan. Kewenangan yang dimilki pengadilan tindak perbankan  merupakan kewenangan yang diberikan oleh Undang-Undang secara husus  (Lex specialis derogat lex generalis). Berdasarkan dari latar belakang diatas maka penulis merumuskan permasalahan sebagai berikut : Bagaimanakah dampak penegakan hukum atas penerapan ketentuan umum terhadap  tindak pidana  yang dilakukan karyawan bank dengan cara membuat catatan palsu atas laporan transaksi atau rekening  dalam melindungi  dana yang disimpan oleh  nasabah ?

            Metode penelitian yang dilakukan    merupakan hasil penelitian secara normatif; karena penelitian hanya di dasarkan pada literatur-litratus hukum, tiori tiori hukum, azas-azas hukum, peraturan perundang undangan serta putusan pengadilan.

Pelaksanaan Sistem Peradilan Pidana dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana perbankan , diawali dengan proses penyelidikan, penyidikan, penuntutan dan pemeriksaan di Pengadilan Tindak Pidana perbankan; Kewenangan Pengadilan Tindak Pidana ini edialnya masuk ke rana penyidikan perbankan, namun setalah dilakukan analisis terjadi penyimpangan oleh penyidik dengan hanya melakukan penyidikan tindak pidana biasa, yaitu pasal 372  KUHP jo Pasal 64 ayat (1) Kitab Undang Undang Hukum Pidana
Las redes alimentarias alternativas como laboratorio ecosocial: Un análisis desde la experiencia de los agricultores en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Ortiz Cossío Atenea , Gravante Tommaso
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo se propone analizar las redes alimentarias alternativas (RAA) a partir del enfoque del activismo alimentario y desde las experiencias de los agricultores urbanos de tres mercados alternativos de la Ciudad de México. Primero, exploraremos cómo los agricultores interpretan su experiencia en las RAA y qué significan para ellos. En la segunda parte, abordaremos cómo las relaciones promovidas por los agricultores son capaces de transformar al consumidor urbano en un prosumer. Por último, observaremos cómo la práctica agroecológica de los proyectos que constituyen las RAA, es consecuencia de determinados valores. Los resultados de esta investigación destacan que las RAA representan un laboratorio ecosocial en donde se experimentan y proponen formas relacionales entre seres humanos y naturaleza distintas del modelo neoliberal. El presente estudio se ha desarrollado desde diciembre de 2019 hasta diciembre de 2020, siguiendo la lógica del pluralismo metodológico.
Effect of Pistol Round and First Kill on Match Outcome in the Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Major Esports Championships
Authors: Yalçıner Serhat , Kilci Kilci
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the importance of winning the pistol round and getting the first kill in the Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS: GO) Major Championship competitions. In this study, 334 competitions in six CS: GO Major Championships held in 2018, 2019, 2021, and 2022, were included. This paper examines these championships and the effects of the pistol round and the first kill factors on the first half and the match outcome, since it is the first round of the match and the first score at the beginning of each round. The results show that players who win pistol rounds and achieve the first kills in the CS: GO Major Championship matches are significantly more likely to ultimately win the match. In line with the results of the study, it is thought that winning the pistol round and getting the first kill is a factor to be considered in CS: GO Major Championship competitions. These findings will be beneficial for coaches and players, develop strategies for pistol rounds and first kills to gain an advantage in competition.
Flipped Learning as a Solution to Increase Motivation and Academic Achievement: Five Weeks of Mixed Research
Authors: Setiawan Edi , Suherman Wawan , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Haryanto Haryanto , Setiawan Edi
Published: December 2023

In recent years, studies have shown a decrease in students' motivation and academic achievement in physical education at the university level. This research seeks to address this problem. Specifically, this study aims to investigate the effects of the Flipped Learning model and its potential to increase motivation and academic achievement. This study employed a mixed method. Participants (n=40) were students at the State University of Surabaya (Indonesia). Each participant was placed either in an experimental group that received the flipped learning program (n=20) or a control group whose classes were conducted using traditional methods (n=20). A quantitative research instrument, namely a questionnaire on motivation in physical education classes, was used to measure motivation. Meanwhile, test results were used as indicators to review the progress in student academic achievement. The qualitative research instrument consisted of in-depth interviews lasting 40 minutes. Quantitative data analysis was carried out using IBM SPSS, and qualitative data were subjected to thematic analysis. The findings from this study make several contributions to the current literature. First, the quantitative study showed that flipped learning significantly increased motivation (p<0.05). Second, the study found that flipped learning helped increase students’ academic achievement (p<0.05). These significant benefits were not found in the control group (p>0.05). Meanwhile, the qualitative findings showed that participants had both positive and negative views of the implementation of flipped learning. Thus, it can be concluded that Flipped Learning is an effective way to increase motivation in physical education classes and, in turn, to improve academic achievement.