bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poetry Oktanauli Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta
Authors:   Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta, Oktanauli Poetry , Taher Pinka ,   Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta, Herawati Margaretha ,   Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta, Istindiah Herlia Nur ,   Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta, Widyastuti Ratih ,   Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta, Hidayat Andy ,   Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta, Alawiyah Tuti ,   Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University, Jakarta
Published: December 2024

Background: Elderly (elderly) is an advanced stage of a person's life and is a natural process that cannot be avoided by every individual. Basic Health Research in 2013 states that oral and dental problems are one of the most common diseases suffered by the elderly. Poor oral hygiene in the elderly can increase the risk of oral diseases such as dental caries, periodontal disease and halitosis.

Objective: This study aims to explain the level of knowledge of the elderly in South Tangerang in utilizing mouthwash to maintain oral health.

Method: This type of research is descriptive, with a cross-sectional research design. The number of subjects was determined using the total sample, snowball method. Questionnaires were distributed to respondents in the form of a google form.

Results: The results of this research can be seen through tables and figures based on the answers to the questionnaire given to elderly respondents.

Conclusion: Knowledge level of the elderly in South Tangerang in utilizing mouthwash to maintain oral health is in the good category. This can be seen from the answers to the questionnaires that have been distributed in the form of google forms. The elderly are quite aware that the condition of bad breath (halitosis) can be overcome by using mouthwash
Las ediciones de E.P. Thompson en lengua española
Authors: Tarcus Horacio
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo, versión editada de la ponencia presentada por el autor en las Jornadas E. P. Thompson que tuvieron lugar en la Universidad Di Tella en diciembre de 2023, sigue los avatares de la recepción de la obra del autor de La formación de la clase obrera en Inglaterra en el mundo hispanohablante, con especial énfasis en las casas editoriales y las revistas que asumieron traducciones y reseñas de sus libros y artículos. Destaca la labor que le cupo a Josep Fontana y otros editores e historiadores sociales catalanes a partir de fines de la década de 1970. A continuación presenta un cuadro de las diversas vías de recepción thompsoniana en la Argentina durante las décadas de 1980 y 1990 (docencia, revistas, ediciones) señalando algunos elementos de comparación con las recepciones chilena, brasileña y mexicana
A systematic review on a comparative study of AI techniques for the classification of brain tumour
Authors: Junaid Laiba , Noor Javeria , Bibi Aqsa , Rahman Jawwad Sami Ur , Akram Faraz , Khan Shahid Hussain , Selvaperumal Sathish Kumar
Published: December 2024

This paper explores advances in Machine Learning (MI) techniques for detecting brain tumours using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images. Previous research used a variety of algorithms, although there are disparities in terms of efficacy, reliability, computational complexity, and execution time. An early and exact diagnosis of brain tumours is required to improve treatment success and patient survival. This study thoroughly examines existing MI and newly invented deep learning algorithms, emphasising their performance in detecting, segmenting, and classifying tumour images. Furthermore, it examines the most recent advances in cancer grade classification and segmentation, emphasising the use of MI, digital image processing, and medical experience to increase diagnosis accuracy. Notable models, such as deep neural networks and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), have achieved accuracy rates of 98%, with some models nearing 99%. This study seeks to give a clear roadmap for future research in the rapidly growing field of brain tumour diagnostics, emphasizing the importance of imaging technologies such as MRI and sophisticated computational tools in early identification and treatment planning. The evaluation intends to provide a guide for further investigations in the developing field of brain tumour diagnostics.
Formulation and Nutritional Analysis of Dragon Fruit Peel Powder Incorporated Mixed Fruit Jam
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Foods and Nutrition, Vellalar College for Women, Erode-638012, Tamil Nadu, India, P Indumathy , B Geetha ,   PG student, Department of Foods and Nutrition, Vellalar College for Women, Erode-638012, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: December 2024

Mixed fruit jam can be consumed by all age groups as a healthy alternative to commercially available jams. Dragon fruit peel can be used as herbal medicine
which has natural antioxidant properties. Standard and three variations of the mixed fruit jam were formulated and subjected to organoleptic evaluation
by 25 semi-trained panellists. Variation V1 (5% dragon fruit peel powder) was found to be the best due to its appearance and taste. The physicochemical
parameters, minerals, phytochemical components and antioxidant activity of the mixed fruit jam were analysed and the results showed that the formulated
mixed fruit jam was rich in fiber, vitamin C and vitamin A and contained phytochemical components such as alkaloids, carbohydrate, protein, glycosides,
flavonoids, phenol, steroids and tannin. The antioxidant capacity of the mixed fruit jam was found to be 71.2 µg AAE/g. The main focus of dragon fruit
peels processing is to preserve perishable products, which can be stored and marketed throughout the year both at home and global market [1].
Optimizing Hyperparameters: Techniques for Improving Machine Learning Models
Authors: Sheena p Shaji  , Renju R  , Julie Varghese  , Lakshmi Sathyan  , Dhannya J
Published: December 2024

Improving machine learning models' performance, effectiveness, and generalization requires careful hyperparameter adjustment.Model accuracy may be greatly increased, mistakes can be decreased, and adaptability to new data can be improved by choosing the appropriate hyperparameters.Grid Search, Random Search, Bayesian Optimization, gradient-based methods, and population-based approaches are among the well-known hyperparameter optimization strategies reviewed in this study.Every approach has advantages and disadvantages of its own, particularly when it comes to striking a balance between exploration and computing efficiency. We evaluate the effects of these methods on different machine learning and deep learning tasks in terms of model performance, training duration, and resource consumption.We also look at new developments that try to speed up the optimization process, such as Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) and Transfer Learning.This paper offers useful insights to assist practitioners in choosing the best optimization techniques based on various models and datasets through case studies and experimental findings.The results highlight how crucial hyperparameter tweaking is as a first step in creating reliable and effective machine learning systems.
İlmî, Sosyal, Kültürel ve Siyasi Etkileri Bağlamında Kur’an’ın Noktalanma ve Harekelenmesi ve Ebû Amr ed-Dânî'nin Bu Sürece Katkısı
Authors: Çelik İmran
Published: December 2024

Önceki semavi kitapların tahrifi, Kur’an’ın mevsûkiyeti konusunda Müslümanları daha hassas davranma psikolojisine sevk etmiştir. Kur’an’ın Hz. Peygamber tarafından yazdırılması ve sahabeler tarafından ezberlenilmesi ve sonraki süreçlerde; korunması, doğru okunması, lafızlarının muhafazası ve Mushaf üzerine yapılan ve yine sahih okumaya yönelik tasarrufların hepsi önemli addedilmiştir. Kur’an’ın cem’i, istinsahı, noktalama ve harekeleme işlemleri, yaşanmakta olan sosyal, kültürel ve ilmî sürecin bir gereği olarak ihtiyaca mebni gayretler olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Kur’an’ın noktalanması ve harekelenmesi; tarihi seyri, sosyo-kültürel, ilmî ve siyasi saikleri ile ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca ehl-i ilim olmayanların nakt ve i’cam olmadan Kur’an’ın okumasının imkânı meselesi örnekler vermek suretiyle değerlendirilmiş ve Dânî’nin bu konu üzerine yazmış olduğu başyapıtlardan sayılabilecek üç eseri bu bağlamda tanıtılmıştır. Bu araştırmada, Hz. Peygamber tarafından noktalama ve harekeleme yapılmadığı halde ümmet-i Muhammed’in böyle bir tasarrufa gitmesinin tahrif değil, Kur’an’ın doğru ve sahih/kolay okunmasına bir hizmet olduğu zımnen ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Pressão horizontalizada
Authors: Chilela Georges Bitti , Tomazi Micheline Mattedi
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar, ainda que de forma incipiente, uma visão epistêmica complementar à análise verticalizada da Análise Crítica do Discurso (ACD), permitindo ao pesquisador avançar no escopo teórico da ACD. Para tanto, propomos uma postura filosófica denominada pressão horizontalizada, que não se contrapõe à versão verticalizada da ACD, mas que pode ser utilizada como ferramenta de análise não só para  remediar problemas sociais, base da ACD, mas para lançar luzes sobre outros problemas que passam pelo espectro social, como por exemplo, alertar a sociedade quando a imprensa noticia ações/omissões dos poderes constituídos em um Estado Democrático de Direito sendo ela ou não “personagem” da notícia. Os resultados dessa pressão horizontalizada em consonância com a pressão verticalizada da ACD apontam para um espaço de debate que propicia mais dinamicidade na escolha, principalmente, dos corpora de análise em pesquisas em ACD.
A construção social de Fernando de Azevedo como sociólogo
Authors: Tavares Caio dos Santos
Published: December 2024

A presente pesquisa teve por intenção compreender o que teria levado um agente social não graduado em Ciências Sociais a agir como um sociólogo, a saber: confeccionando obras didáticas, atuando na organização de obras e contribuindo para a criação de cursos de Ciências Sociais. A análise considerou duas “dimensões” interdependentes: a estrutura social, e as disposições sociais e sua agência. O senso prático sociológico de Azevedo foi resultado da disposição incorporada em suas experiências profissionais socializadoras no interior dos campos sociais nos quais estava imerso, bem como do contexto político e econômico favorável à sua ação. Compreender a estrutura social e os capitais simbólicos disputados forneceu elementos para desvelar como se produziu um sociólogo, sem que este tenha se formado em Ciências Sociais ou em Sociologia. Procurou-se investigar as práticas do referido autor, os lugares em que esteve inserido e as relações que manteve para entender as incorporações sociais. O estudo foi realizado a partir das perspectivas teórico-metodológicas alicerçadas em Pierre Bourdieu, aproximando-se de uma Sociologia disposicionalista.
A trajetória da fome, do abastecimento e da segurança alimentar no Brasil
Authors: Fonseca Francisco César Pinto da , Storel Júnior Antonio Oswaldo , Fonseca Maria Júlia Cruz da , Nascimento Antonio França Pinto
Published: December 2024

O artigo busca historicizar o significado conceitual da fome e suas formas de combate ao longo da história brasileira, enfatizando os grandes avanços ocorridos, sobretudo no século XX até os inícios do século XXI. Entre esses avanços destacam-se a criação de Centrais de Abastecimentos Alimentares, que envolvem coordenação, expertise, distribuição e organização. Além disso, ressalta-se a importância da elevação da renda dos trabalhadores, o papel fundamental da merenda escolar para a alimentação estudantil de qualidade e a articulação com produtores locais. Os métodos empregados foram: levantamento e análise legal/documental, análise de indicadores e revisão da bibliografia específica. Conclui-se que o combate à fome só se tornou exitoso quando houve a criação efetiva da Política Pública de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional, que proporcionou um quadro mais estruturado e efetivo para enfrentar o problema da fome no país.
Psychoanalysis of Dreams in the Works of Federico Fellini
Authors: Ovcharov I. V.
Published: December 2024

For 30 years, Federico Fellini wrote down his dreams, some of which formed the basis of his films. The director was not only interested in analyzing dreams, but also looked for answers to his questions in his films. In particular, he explored the strength and power of female nature, tried to understand his relationships with women (wife, mother). In the study of Fellini's symbiotic relationship with his mother, the director's dreams and his film "City of Women" were used. Psychoanalysis of dreams in the work of Federico Fellini
FILM AS A TRANSITIONAL SPACE BETWEEN CONSCIOUS AND UNCONSCIOUS ATTRACTION TO EROS AND THANATOS
Authors: Sabra L.
Published: December 2024

In this article we will talk about cinema as a means of creating a transitional space between consciousness and unconsciousness, between myth and reality, where film creates a space for individual and collective reflection based on displaced and repressed urges for Eros and Thanatos.
Access Intimacy in Media Accessibility
Authors: Romero Fresco Pablo
Published: December 2024

Using my documentary Where Memory Ends (2022) as a case study, this article tracks the journey from the standard audio description offered by the production company to the alternative approach I ended up using. An initial section on standard, compliance-based access currently implemented in Spain and the UK is followed by a discussion on alternative media access viewed from the wide lens of disability justice. This section draws on disability studies to explore the notion of disability that underpins standard and alternative media access. It focuses on the discrimination suffered by disabled people in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic, as it follows the link between participation, representation and (alternative) media access. The second part of the article presents the notion of access intimacy as it applies to the alternative audio described version of Where Memory Ends, looking at how it can be built into media accessibility research, practice and training, not as an obligation, but as a socially and politically transformative form of human connection.
Lay summary
Using my documentary Where Memory Ends (2022) as a case study, this article tracks the journey from the standard audio description that I was offered by the production company to the alternative approach that I ended up using. An initial section on standard, compliance-based access as currently implemented in Spain and in the UK is followed by a discussion on alternative media access viewed from the wide lens of disability justice. The focus is then placed on the notion of access intimacy and, more specifically, on how it applies to the audio description of Where Memory Ends and how it can be built into media accessibility research, practice and training.
Kütüb-i Sitte'de Rivâyeti Bulunan Kaderî Râvîler (et-Târîhu'l-kebîr Örneği)
Authors: Demirer Macit
Published: December 2024

Hicri birinci asrın ikinci yarısından sonra ortaya çıkan kader meselesi üzerinde en çok tartışılan konulardan birisi olmuş ve hâlâ da olmaya devam etmektedir. Daha sonraki zaman diliminde daha çok kaderin inkâr edilmesine doğru evrilen bu meselenin savunucuları bid'at ehli sayılan kişiler arasında değerlendirilmiştir. Bid'at ehlinin rivayetlerinin kabulü ilim ehli arasında tartışılmış, neticede konu ile ilgili esaslar ortaya konularak daî olanların rivayetlerine itibâr edilmemiştir. Ricâle dair kaynaklarda da bu tür raviler hem tanıtılmış hem de rivayetlerinin alınıp alınmaması ile ilgili değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Ricâle dair yapılan çalışmalardan birisi ve hatta en önemlisi Buhârî'nin et-Târîhu'l-kebîr isimli eseridir. Bu araştırmada Buhârî'nin mezkûr eserinde yer alıp Kütüb-i Sitte'de rivayeti bulunan kaderî raviler ele alınmıştır. Kaderî olmakla itham edilen mezkûr ravilerin ilk önce hayatları üzerinde durulmuş, daha sonra Buhârî'nin onlar hakkındaki görüşleri zikredilmiş ve son olarak da diğer münekkitlerin özellikle de mütekaddimîn dönemi münekkitlerinin değerlendirmelerine yer verilmiştir. Böylece Buhârî'nin kaderî düşünceye sahip ravilerden rivayette bulunup bulunmadığı, onları değerlendirirken nasıl bir yol izlediği ve analizlerinde geçmiş ilmi birikimden ne derece istifade ettiği tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Kadıköy Konsili ve Hıristiyanlık Tarihindeki Yeri ve Önemi
Authors: Taşcı Ahat
Published: December 2024

İnanç ve geleneklerin sabit ve durağan olmadığı görülmektedir. Zamanla yeni gelişmelerle birlikte tartışmalar ortaya çıktıkça oluşan ihtiyaca binaen yeniden yorumlanmakta ve tanımlanmaktadırlar. Ortaya çıkan ihtilaflar ve oluşan belirsizlikleri giderebilmek için yapılan müzakereler, Budizm ve Yahudilik gibi tarihi daha eskiye dayanan dinlerde olduğu gibi Hıristiyanlıkta da olmuştur.
Hıristiyanlık tarihinde, ilk asrın sonlarında yaşanan fikir ayrılıkları nedeniyle bölünmeler başlamıştır. Bu bölünmelerin açıkça ve en kuvvetli bir şekilde vurgulandığı yer, Kadıköy (Chalcedon) Konsili olmuş ve burada ortaya çıkan kararlar, bugünkü Hıristiyanlık inanç esaslarının teşekkülünde belirleyici olmuştur. Ayrıca Doğu ve Batı kiliseleri temel inanç esasları noktasında birbirinden kesin çizgilerle ayrılmış olup siyasi bir ayrışma da yaşanarak Roma İmparatorluğu için çok önemli bir konumda olan Akdeniz coğrafyası, dini bağlılık açısından söz konusu İmparatorluğun elinden çıkmıştır. Kadıköy Konsili hem inanç esaslarının şekillenmesindeki etkisi hem de politik arka planı olması yönüyle dikkat çekmektedir.
Makalemizi hazırlarken konumuza dair yazılan çeşitli kitap, tez ve makaleler ile temel kaynak ve ansiklopedilerden istifade edilmiştir. Öncelikle konsillere dair genel bilgiler zikredilerek Kadıköy Konsili’nin diğer konsiller arasındaki yeri ve önemi belirtilmiş ve akabinde nerede yapıldığı, kimlerden teşekkül ettiği, düzenlenen oturumlar ve bu oturumlarda alınan kararlar ile kararların etkileri değerlendirilmiştir.
Bitmeyen Acının Edebî İzdüşümleri: “Filistin Sabren” Kasidesi
Authors: Aslan Zahir
Published: December 2024

Şiir özgün yapısıyla duyguların çarpıcı bir şekilde aktarılma aracıdır. Bu misyonuyla şiir, sosyal ve siyasi birçok mesajın iletilmesinde yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Nitekim genelde edebiyat, özelde şiir birçok yerel sorunun uluslararası camianın gündeminde yer etmesine katkı sağlamıştır. Şiirin bu katkılarından biri de yaklaşık bir asırdır devam eden Filistin sorununu dünyaya duyurmak için üstlendiği roldür. Filistinliler vatanını müdafaa ederken, bu bölgeden ve dünyanın farklı ülkelerinden şairler bu gayrete kalemleriyle destek olmuştur. Filistin sorununu şiirlerinde işleyen önemli şairlerden biri de neo-klasik Arap şiirinin önemli temsilcilerinden olan Ahmed Muharrem (1877-1945)’dir. Şair XX. yüzyılın başlarında kaleme aldığı Filistin Sabren adlı kasidesinde, bölgede yaşananları sade bir üslupla anlatmış ve vermek istediği mesajı ön plana çıkarmıştır. Şairin kasidesinde anlattığı yıkım ve acının günümüzde hala güncelliğini koruyor olması bir diğer sarsıcı gerçek olarak müşahede edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Ahmed Muharrem’in hayatı hakkında kısaca bilgi verilmiştir. Ardından beyitlerin açıklamalı çevirisiyle beraber tespit edilen belagat sanatlarına yer verilmiştir.
Türkçe Hukuki Metinlerin Arapçaya Çevirisinde Karşılaşılan Zorluklara Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: Özbek Nur , Hacıbekiroğlu Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Hukuki metinler oldukça hassas ve karmaşık bir yapıya sahiptir. Bu anlamda hukuki metinlerin özenle ve anlam bütünlüğü korunarak hedef dile aktarılması büyük önem taşır. Hukuki metinlerin çevirisi dilin yanı sıra kültürel ve hukuki alanlarda geniş bir bilgi birikimi ve uzmanlık gerektiren bir süreçtir. Türkçe ve Arapçanın farklı dil ailesine mensup olması çeviri sürecini zorlaştıran önemli bir etkendir. Her iki dilin sözcük ve cümle yapıları bakımından farklı olması çevirmenin kaynak dildeki ifadeleri etkili bir şekilde hedef dile aktarmasını güçleştirebilmektedir. Özellikle hukuki çevirilerde bu iki dil arasındaki yapısal farklılıkların yanı sıra hukuki metinlerin özgün terminolojisi, kültürel farklılıklar ve hukuk sistemlerinin farklılığı gibi faktörler çeviri sürecini zorlaştıran etmenler arasında yer almaktadır. Öte yandan Türkçe hukuk terimlerinin pek çoğunun Arapça asıllı olması Türkçeden Arapçaya çeviri sürecinde bazı kolaylıklar sağlasa da tercümanların dikkatli olması gereken birtakım zorlukları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Zira bu terimlerin bir kısmı Türkçeye geçerken zaman içinde belirli değişimlere uğrayarak farklı anlamlar kazanmıştır. Türkçe hukuki metinlerin Arapçaya çevirisinde bu özellikle dikkate alınması gereken bir noktadır. Bu çalışma Türkçe hukuki metinlerin Arapçaya çevirisi sürecinde çevirmenin karşılaşabileceği güçlüklere genel bir bakış sunarak bu alandaki bazı önemli noktalara ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Basra’nın İlk Zâhidlerinden Âmir b. Abdillah’ın (öl. 70/689’dan önce) Zühd Anlayışı
Authors: Arslan Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Müslümanlar tarafından kurulan Basra, kısa sürede Müslümanların önemli bir kültür ve bilim merkezi haline gelmiştir. Aynı şekilde tasavvufun da ilk temsilcilerinden bazıları burada yetişmiştir. Ancak genel olarak Basra’daki zühd temsilcilere olarak Hasan-ı Basrî ve Râbia el-Adeviyye’den bahsedilmiştir. Fakat onlardan önce de Basra’da önemli zâhidler yetişmiştir. Bu çalışmanın da amacı Hasan-ı Basrî’nin kendisinden etkilendiği Basra zâhidlerinden biri olan Âmir b. Abdullah’ın hayatını ve zühd anlayışını incelemektir. Âmir b. Abdullah hakkında tasavvuf kaynaklarında yeterince bilgi bulunmadığı için çalışma, daha çok İslam tarihi kaynaklarına dayandırılmıştır. Araştırma neticesinde Âmir b. Abdullah’ın temel fikrinin dünyevî düşüncelerden arınarak düşünceyi sadece Allah’a odaklamak olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Bunun neticesinde evlenmemiş ve sürekli ibadetle meşgul olmaya çalışmıştır. Ancak bu, onun sosyal hayattan tamamen uzaklaştığı anlamına gelmemektedir. O, haksız bulduğu durumlarda halifeyi eleştirmiş ve bir zimmiye yapılan haksızlığa engel olmuştur. Zâhidane hayatı ve siyasi eleştirileri nedeniyle Basra'dan sürgün edilmiştir.
Bir Sûfî Olarak Ebû Tâlib El-Mekkî’nin Kur’ân-ı Kerim Tilâvet Âdâbına Bakışı
Authors: Akaslan Yaşar
Published: December 2024

Kur’ân-ı Kerim tilâveti hem başlı başına bir ibadet hem de Müslümanın rabbiyle birebir konuşması olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu itibarla Kur’ân-ı Kerim okuyan kimsenin tilâvet esnasında muhatabının Allah olduğu şuuruyla davranması ve “âdâb” adı verilen birtakım kurallara riayet etmesi önem arz etmektedir. İslâmî literatürde bu durum gerek müstakil eserler vasıtasıyla gerekse bazı eserlerin meseleye dair “Kur’ân-ı Kerim Okuma Âdâbı” isimli başlıklar altında incelenmiştir. Tasavvuf sahasında da yer bulan Kur’ân-ı Kerim tilâvetinin edepleri, sûfî ulemânın işlediği konular arasında olup özellikle mevzunun bâtınî boyutuyla ilgili düşünce ve çıkarımlar üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu çalışmada, tasavvuf alanının öncü isimlerinden olan ve sahaya rengini verip kendinden sonraki süreçte pek çok simaya tesir eden Ebû Tâlib el-Mekkî’nin Kur’ân-ı Kerim okuma âdâbına ilişkin bakış açısı ve değerlendirmeleri ele alınacaktır.
Enhancing Employee Motivation and Ethical Work Culture through Integrated Theoretical Frameworks
Authors: Dabbagh Firas N.
Published: December 2024

This research paper highlights how Integrating Equity theory, Path-Goal Leadership, and Deontological ethics shapes a balanced and ethical work environment, promoting motivation through fairness, goal clarity, and moral principles. These approaches enhance job satisfaction, commitment, and productivity by valuing employees and fostering intrinsic motivation. Creating a balanced, ethical work environment will increase job satisfaction, commitment, and productivity. The paper adopts a literature-based descriptive-analytical methodology, providing an overview of Equity Theory, Path-Goal Leadership, and Deontological Ethics and explaining how integrating these approaches influences employee motivation. The paper will extensively examine relevant literature on the three methods. Ultimately, the paper concludes that Leaders utilizing Path-Goal, Equity, and Deontological Ethics theories create motivated, goal-oriented teams, ensuring fairness, ethical decision-making, and a thriving, morally responsible workplace.
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) TERHADAP KINERJA
Authors: Kuntardina Ari , Anom Latifah , Efendi David Rusdianto
Published: December 2024

AbstrakAdanya fenomena berkaitan kinerja karyawan PT. Ikhlas Mulia Teknik Nusantara Bojonegoro yang diduga akibat penerapan sistem K3 yang kurang maksimal. Metode penelitian adalah  kuantitatif. Pengumpulan  data    menggunakan  wawancara   dan  kuesioner. Teknik  sampling jenuh digunakan untuk menentukan sampel, yaitu 33 orang responden karyawan. Regresi linear berganda digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keselamatan kerja dan kesehatan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positip terhadap kinerja karyawan. Program K3 berpengaruh positip terhadap kinerja karyawan. Nilai determinasi menunjukkan bahwa K3 mampu menjelaskan kinerja karyawan sebesar 32,3%.Kata Kunci: keselamatan kerja, kesehatan kerja, kinerjaAbstrackThere is a phenomenon related to the performance of employees of PT. Sincerely Mulia Teknik Nusantara Bojonegoro which is suspected due to the application of the K3 system that is less than optimal. The research method is quantitative. Data collection using interviews and questionnaires. The saturated sampling technique was used to determine the sample, which was 33 employee. Multiple linear regression is used to analyze data. The results showed that occupational and safety occupational health has a positive effect on employee performance. The K3 program also has a positive effect on employee performance. The determination value shows that K3 is able to explain employee performance by 32.3% while the remaining 67.7%.Key Word: occupational safety, occupational health, performance
DETERMINAN STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN REAL ESTATE DAN PROPERTY YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Nurlaila Dina , Sari Dian Anita
Published: December 2024

Semua emiten pasti memiliki komposisi pendanaan. Agar mereka dapat membuat keputusan yang tepat, emiten harus mempertimbangkan semua komponen struktur modal dan bagaimana mereka berdampak. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana tempo 2018–2022 berdampak pada pertumbuhan penjualan, profitabilitas, struktur aset, dan likuiditas pada struktur modal emiten real estate dan property yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Guna analisis ini, 15 bisnis real estate dan property dari 65 emiten dipilih. Cara pengumpulan sampel yang dipakai adalah purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan data yang dipakai adalah regresi linier berganda. Output analisis menunjukkan jika pertumbuhan penjualan berdampak positif dan tidak signifikan pada struktur modal, profitabilitas berdampak negatif dan bukan signifikan, struktur aset dan likuiditas berdampak negatif dan signifikan pada struktur modal.
PENGEMBANGAN SOFT SKILLS DAN RELIABILITY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN NASABAH
Authors: Purwanto Agus Budi
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated declining number of Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR).Decreasing the number of BPR indicate unhealthy condition. In general, this study aimsto determine the model of the development of soft skills and reliability of bankingemployees in order to improve service quality and increase customer satisfaction.Specifically, this study aims to improve the quality of governance, healthy operationalmanagement and professional in the banking world. The model used in this study iscomprised of four variables where the variables in the first stage of soft skills andreliability of the independent variable while the quality of service becomes thedependent variable. Then in the second stage of skill and reliability as an independentvariable, the quality of service as an intervening variable, whereas the variable customersatisfaction as the dependent variable. Research data collection techniques by means ofa questionnaire on BPR customers spread in Semarang systematically arranged withmultiple choice answers are easy to understand. Distribution of the questionnaire bymeans of a direct encounter conducted in the period April to August 2014, with a sampleof some 120 people. Instrument (questionnaire) will go through the stages of validity andreliability. Research data will be analyzed using path analysis (path analysis). Test thestrength of the model using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). The research provesthat there is a direct positive influence between soft skills and reliability to customersatisfaction. The results also prove that the quality of service is a positive interveningbetween soft skills and reliability to customer satisfaction.Keywords: soft skills, reliability, quality of service, customer satisfaction
PERAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA STUDI KASUS DI DESA GUNEM KABUPATEN REMBANG
Authors: Dewi Dian Ayu Liana
Published: December 2024

The role of a housewife who works in this study has the objective to improve theeconomy of the family. The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution ofthe role of a housewife who works in general, are able to support their families,especially in Gunem village, subdistrict Gunem, Gunem district. The problem in thisresearch is how the role of housewives in in Gunem village, subdistrict Gunem, Gunemdistrict in helping the family economy, in the context of the daily needs of their families.The method used the qualitative description of the approach. In the process of datacollection through direct observation, interviews with respondents and analyze existingdata, both primary and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that women ingeneral, housewives in particular has a strong role, morale high despite low income.Housewives who work can fill critical sectors role in the household. Such as education,health, economic and social. With the workings of a housewife, automatically becomes adouble role, namely as a housewife and a female worker. That is where the role ofhousewife devoted to the family and the role of women who produce social interactioncommunication with parties outside the family. From the sociological aspect in this studythe role and work of the spirit of the housewife in her efforts to help the welfare of thefamily is very high.Keywords: housewife, a dual role, working.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MARKETING PUBLIC RELATIONS DAN CITRA KAMPUS TERHADAP MINAT MENJADI MAHASISWA STIEPARI
Authors: Niati Asih , Prabowo Heri
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes many factors which can influence someone to be come STIEPARI Students. The problem of the research refers to the phenomena of STIEPARI wihich does not fulfill new students expectation target. The purpose of the research is to enhance the interest target to be students of STIEPARI Semarang.The data analysis technique to the rest the hypotesis is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) which is operated with the Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) Versi 18.0. The result shows that marketing public relation anda campus image veriable as an intervening variable in this research is correct. It means that marketing public relation influences the campus image which correlates the decision to be STIEPARI students.Kata Kunci : marketing public relation, campusimage & becoming STIEPARI students
PENGARUH HARGA DAN PRODUK TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN DENGAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Kasus Pada Indomaret Menoreh Semarang)
Authors: Widodo Untung
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to analyze the effect of pricing, product and customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable (Indomaret Menoreh case study in Semarang). The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. Determination of the number of samples using the formula Slovin (Rao, 1991), which resulted in a sample of 74 respondents.The method of analysis in this study using the validity, reliability, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and coefficient of determination. Results from this study is that there is a positive and significant effect on the price variable (X1) on consumer satisfaction (Z)., There is a positive and significant effect of the variable product (X2) on consumer satisfaction (Z), there is a positive and significant effect of the variable price (X1) on customer loyalty (Y), there is a positive and significant effect of the variable product (X2) on customer loyalty (Y), there is a positive and significant impact on consumer satisfaction variables (Z) on customer loyalty (Y).Keywords: Price, Product, Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA TOKO BNJ ELEKTRONIK KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Aprianto Ronal
Published: December 2024

Effect of Promotion and Service to the Customer Satisfaction HSD Electronic Stores Lubuklinggau. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Promotion and Service to the Customer Satisfaction HSD Electronic Stores Lubuklinggau. The population in this research were as many as 885 customers and the sample in this study amounted to 88 respondents. The data collection technique using a questionnaire (questionnaire) that have been tested beforehand using validity and reliability test. Data analysis technique used is the classical assumption (normality test, and test liniearitas), multiple linear regression, determination and F test where researchers using SPSS version 20. The linear regression equation obtained positive value is Y = 18.324 + 0,316X1 + 0,370X2. Values obtained amounted constants a = 18.324 units, variable regression coefficients Promotion obtained at b1 = 0,316 units, variable regression coefficients Services obtained for b2 = 0.370 units. Determinant coefficient value (R2¬) acquired, amounted to 0.443, can be interpreted that the variation of the dependent variable value changes Customer satisfaction can be explained by all the variables are non-Promotion and Service together (simultaneously) by 44.3% and the balance of 55, 7% is influenced by other variables such as, product prices, interest in buying, product quality, state of the economy and so forth. The conclusion that: the F test results obtained value of F = 33.771> F table = 3.10 significance level simultaneously and significantly F was 0,000. Attested and accepted hypotheses.Key Words : Promotion and Service, Customet Satisfaction.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN MENENTUKAN VOLUME PRODUKSI ROTI MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLEKS PADA UD ROTI MUTIARA CIREBON
Authors: Yudianto Agus
Published: December 2024

This research aims to develop a decision support system application on the system UD Roti Mutiara by applying the simplex method to determine the volume of production UD Roti Mutiara Cirebon. The criteria used to determine who is the source of power. As a condition to determine the volume of production.Determination of the amount of production for some products in a company, often a problem for the production manager. Activities that aim to maximize profit companies with limited resources that could be done by using the simplex method.This application is created using the Visual Basic programming language with support for Interbase DBMS. Results of this research is an application with a variable input gain of each product in production, resource requirements and the maximum available resources. Output from the application is the amount of product to be produced in order to obtain maximum benefit.Keywords : decision support system , specify the production , the simplex method.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL DALAM PROGRAM KLINIK SUNGAI UNIVERSITAS CIPUTRA
Authors: Rani Maria Satya , Teguh Monika
Published: December 2024

The complex problems in Indonesia require the people initiative to help the government in finding the solution. Thus arise a movement calls social entrepreneurship to identify and solve society problems in large scale. This movement uses the principles of business, but instead of profit oriented it is more social value oriented. Universitas Ciputra Surabaya also performs social entrepreneurship through the "River Clinic" program. This program aims to preserve Sungai Mas as the main water source for Surabaya. The implementation of the program was analized based on the social entrepeneurship principles. The research result is hoped to be some suggestion for the program improvement, so that it can be more significantly affected the Surabaya people. Keywords: entrepreneurship, social entrepreneurship, social entrepreneurship implementation, river clinic program
PENGARUH BIAYA PROMOSI DAN BIAYA DISTRIBUSI TERHADAP PENJUALAN PADA PT. UNILEVER INDONESIA, TBK.
Authors: Nugroho Yunias Insan , Indriyatni Lies
Published: December 2024

This study aims to: (1) Know the effect of promotion costs on sales at PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk. (2) Knowing the influence of distribution cost to sales at PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk. (3) Knowing the influence of promotion cost and distribution cost simultaneously to sales at PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk. The object of this research is PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk. Data taken over 8 years from 2008 - 2015 and calculations using quarterly data consisting of promotional costs, distribution and sales costs. Data collected by documentation method obtained through official website of PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk. The data analysis tool used is multiple linear regression analysis and significance test using t test and F test. The results showed that: (1) There is no influence of promotion cost to sales with t arithmetic = 1.778 smaller than t table = 2.0452 with 5% significance; (2) there is positive influence and significant distribution cost to sales with t arithmetic = 17,193 bigger than t table = 2.0452 with significance 5%; (3) There is significant influence of promotion cost and distribution cost simultaneously to sales with F arithmetic = 2057,00 bigger than F table = 3,33 with error level 5%. Keywords: Promotion Cost, Distribution Cost and Sales
MODEL PENINGKATAN KINERJA MANAJERIAL DENGAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Pada Kantor Kecamatan di Kota Semarang
Authors: Pancawardani Nurul Latifah , Wahyuningsih Panca
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the issue or phenomenon in which there are some users of public services government agency (district office-red) are still lacking memuasakan, for example, the existence; management of e-KTP, Legalization, SKCK, Letter Move etc. and laments of society due to information management systems and bureaucracy have not been so inadequate, so the lack of speed and accuracy in their handling of the case is. If this is the case can be indicated that the district office managerial performance to the public yet and or less common memadai.Secara aims to analyze the influence of emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence on managerial performance to organizational culture as an intervening variable. So it can be analyzed whether variable organizational culture can serve as a mediation (intervening) to managerial performance. Specifically to improve managerial performance in public service district office in the city, with good emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence of the employees adequate districts its output will be more significant managerial performance.The variables in this study consisted of four variables which in the first stage variables emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence become independent variable while organizational culture becomes the dependent variable. Then in the second stage of emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence as an independent variable, organizational culture as an intervening variable, while variables managerial performance as the dependent variable.Research data collection techniques by spreading questionnaires to employees (management) district office in the city of Semarang are arranged systematically with multiple choice answers are easy to understand. Distribution of questionnaires by way of a direct encounter conducted in the period April to August 2015, with the number of samples of 174 respondents. Then the data collected through a questionnaire to test the data analyst; validity and reliability, followed by analysis of the path (Path Analysis), test the strength of the model using SEM (Structural Equation Modelling).Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence, Organizational Culture and Managerial Performance.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, KEPUASAN KERJA DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN PADA POLITEKNIK SWASTA KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Eni Cahyani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation, job satisfaction and leadership style,on the performance of Private Polytechnic lecturer in Palembang City. The population thatbecome the object of research are lecturer of Polytechnic of Anika, Polytechnic of Palcomtech,Polytechnic of Akamigas and Polytechnic of Darussalam with status of permanent lecturer,sampling technique is census (sample saturation) 96 people, processed data 72 primary data.This research was analyzed using data analysis with Structural Equation Modeling. Partially,motivation variable have positive effect on lecturer performance but not significant while jobsatisfaction have positive and significant influence to service quality whileleadership style has no effect to lecturer performance.Keywords: Motivation, Job Satisfaction, Leadership, Performance and Polytechnic
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI NILAI PANCASILA DALAM BEST PRACTICE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PERBANKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Prasetyo Heri , Priyanto Heru , Surifah Surifah
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to develop a model in implementing Pancasila values in the best practice corporate governance (IPCG) and to examine the relation between IPCG and banking performance in Indonesia. IPCG was measured by using index based on the CG principles which had been adjusted to the values of Pancasila. Bank performance was measured by using ROA, ROE, LDR, and OER.                The result shows that Pancasila values have been well implemented in the Indonesian banking. IPCG does not affect ROA and ROE, but negatively effects on LDR and OER, in which LDR becomes lower as IPCG becomes higher, meaning that it has less risk.
PENGARUH KEPEDULIAN LINGKUNGAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK HIJAU (Studi Kasus Pada Konsumen Produk Hijau di Kabupaten Rembang)
Authors: Lukiarti Ming Ming
Published: December 2024

Consumers who are aware of ecological problems certainly have environmental concerns and a good attitude to preserve the environment so that it will be easier for the emergence of interest in buying a green product in the future and maintain a positive attitude. This research was conducted on consumers who have already bought green products in Rembang Regency. The method used to determine the sample is nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling technique, the number of samples used in this study were 100 respondents. Data collection is done through questionnaires, interviews and observations. The data processing technique used is using SPSS 21, the first step is to test the instrument from a questionnaire distributed by validity test, reliability test, multiple regression test and determination test. The results of the study indicate that: (1) Environmental awareness has a positive and significant effect on buying interest in green products; (2) Attitudes have a positive and significant effect on buying interest in green products; (3) Environmental awareness and attitude simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on interest in buying green products.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT KUNJUNGAN DI TAMAN MARGASATWA SEMARANG
Authors: Prabowo Heri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is a positive and significant influence between thepromotion of mix and location of interest in Semarang Wildlife Park, and to find out which variableis the most dominant influence on visiting interest. The tools in this study were interviews,questionnaires, observations and documentation. The number of samples in this study were 70respondents in Semarang Wildlife Park. The conclusion of this research is the promotion mixvariable influences the interest of the visit, but the location variable has no effect on the interestof the Semarang Wildlife Park visit.
EKSPLORASI PEMBELAJARAN ORGANISASI MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK 4I (INTUITING, INTERPRETING, INTERGRATING DAN INSTITUTIONALIZING) Studi Kasus pada UMKM Batik Tulis Lasem di Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Rosyidi Syaiko , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: December 2024

MSMEs have a significant role in the economy in Indonesia. Micro, Small and MediumEnterprises (MSMEs), is one of the leading driving forces in economic development (LPPI and BI,2015). In Indonesia itself, the existence of small industries is very important in saving the nationaleconomy. In Indonesia MSMEs have become an important part of the economic system. MSMEsare also able to create considerable employment opportunities for domestic workers, so it is veryhelpful in reducing the number of unemployed.This study aims to examine organizational learning with the 4I framework (intuiting,interpreting, integrating and institutionalizing) that is applied and carried out by Batik Tulis LasemMSMEs in Rembang District based on the business scale of small business groups and mediumbusiness groups. As well as examining the factors that become obstacles and driving the success oforganizational learning in Batik Tulis Lasem MSMEs in Rembang District.The results of the study show that: 1) The intuitive factors of individual SMEs in Batik aretriggered by their level of experience, and subjective perceptions that lead to leaps of success. 2)The learning of organizational interpreting from Lasem Batik Entrepreneurs is mostly obtainedfrom the feedback of interaction with stakeholders. 3) Integrating learning of the Batik Tulis LasemMSMEs organization that is more sharing among fellow batik entrepreneurs, enriching theirinsights and knowledge, so that it becomes an awareness and shared learning that with a solidcommunity (Cluster) Batik Tulis Lasem MSME can enhance mutual competitiveness. 4) Institalizingorganizational learning in the form of a joint commitment to maintain handmade batik that isloaded with designs that contain artistic and philosophical values as well as ancestral culturalreflections that have high economic values that are preserved in clusters and instill in generationsthat occur by individuals and groups in organizations that include systems, structures, procedures,and strategies with a framework of cultural wisdom and values.