bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La coherencia causal en relatos infantiles de experiencia personal. Un estudio con niños argentinos hablantes de español
Authors: Franco Accinelli Ailín , Stein Alejandra , Rosemberg Celia Renata
Published: July 2022

Diversas investigaciones destacaron la relevancia del discurso narrativo, en particular, de narraciones de experiencia personal, para el pensamiento, la alfabetización, la socialización y la escolarización. El logro de la coherencia narrativa constituye un aspecto fundamental en el desarrollo de esta forma discursiva. Pese a que la causalidad es una dimensión central de la coherencia, no se identificaron estudios que la aborden específicamente en relatos de experiencias personales de niños hispanohablantes. El presente trabajo se propone estudiar la coherencia causal en narrativas de experiencia personal producidas por 66 niños argentinos hablantes de español de 3, 4 y 5 años. Para el análisis de los relatos, se recurrió a un uso heurístico de una versión adaptada del Modelo de Narraciones en Red Causal de Trabasso y colaboradores, y se empleó la prueba de Kruskal Wallis para realizar comparaciones entre los grupos de edad. Los resultados evidencian un incremento evolutivo en el grado de complejidad y coherencia de la organización causal y otorgan evidencias del potencial del uso del modelo como instrumento para inferir el modo en el que los niños relacionan causalmente eventos individuales en su representación mental de la secuencia que subyace a la producción de relatos de experiencia personal.
El lenguaje como condición del sujeto una propuesta para la adquisición de una L2 a partir del interaccionismo estructural
Authors: Bruzzo María Virginia , Wingeyer Hugo Roberto
Published: July 2022

En el campo de la adquisición de segundas lenguas (ASL) conviven, no siempre desligada de fricciones, diversas corrientes teórico-metodológicas. En este trabajo presentamos las concepciones epistemológicas sobre lenguaje, adquisición y método subyacentes en las principales teorías de esta área, fundadas sobre la base de estudios sobre adquisición de primeras lenguas (L1). Estas líneas son: la generativista o innatista, la cognitivista o interaccionista, la constructivista y la sociocultural. A partir de aquí, presentaremos nuestra propuesta en proceso (Bruzzo, 2020): una investigación en español como lengua segunda y extranjera (ELSE), basada en la teoría de adquisición de L1 de Claudia de Lemos (2000a, 2000b, 2002), el interaccionismo estructural y su metodología, el análisis del discurso francés-brasileño. Finalmente, señalaremos los resultados obtenidos a modo de vislumbrar cómo la concepción de la adquisición entendida como proceso de captura y subjetivación se vería reflejada en una posible teoría de ASL.
The structural-geometric and functional parameters of the heart in patients after mitral prosthetics with new full-flow valves in the long-term period
Authors: Perekopskaya Veronika S. , Morova Nataliya A. , Tsekhanovich Valeriy N.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To compare the results of mitral valve replacement with the full-flow mechanical valve MedInzh-ST and the classical prosthesis MedInzh-2, to learn the structural and functional parameters of the heart depending from the prosthesis in the long-tern period.
Material and methods. From 2015 to February 2020 years an the basis of the cardio-surgical department of the Regional clinical Hospital 116 patients, in order to correct defects, were underwent mitral prosthetics with MedInzh valves. Of these 55 patients received a new full-flow valve MedInzh-ST. 61 patients a classical MedInzh-2. Before surgery and in the long-term period all patients were underwent transthoracic echocardiography with using expert-class devices. In the long-tern postoperative period 34 patients were underwent echocardiographic research after implantation full-flow valves and 40 patients after prosthetics of classical prosthesis.
Results. The choice of the prosthesis model did not affect the incidence of postoperative complications and the rate of hospital mortality. In all cause of death is not associated with impaired function of the prosthesis. All patients before the discharge from hospital were fixed the positive effect from surgical treatment. In the long-term postoperative period between patients after implantation of full-flow valves, the cases of prosthetic platelets were not registered. One patient was diagnosed with prosthetic thrombosis after implantation of a classical prosthesis, which required further reprosthetics. There were no signs of prosthetic endocarditis and paraprosthetic fistula in both groups. There were no significant differences in the structural and geometric parameters of the heart in all patients.
Conclusion. Analysis of the functional characteristics of the new full-flow valve MedInzh-ST in the long-term period allows us to conclude that the new valve model meets modern requirements for efficiency and safety.
Digital wearable devices in cardiac rehabilitation: patient need and satisfaction. Literature Review
Authors: Lyamina Nadezhda P. , Kharytonov Sergey V.
Published: July 2022

Currently there is a rapid progress in the new technologies development that expand the possibilities of home cardiac rehabilitation and telerehabilitation. It seems relevant to use wearable devices to monitor hemodynamic parameters, electrical activity of the heart, physical activity of patients in cardiac rehabilitation. This is especially important when monitoring the condition of elderly people and patients with comorbid conditions. The perspectives of sensors integration for assessment of not only hemodynamic parameters, but also the assessment of sensors that allow to monitor some metabolic indicators, human behavior are extremely important for cardiac patients. The use of digital technologies will significantly speed up the process of integrating cardiac rehabilitation into the general health care system. This will also allow to assess the need of high-quality medical care for the maximum of patients to whom it is indicated.
Predictive role of MTHFR, FGB, F2 and F5 genes polymorphisms in the development of pulmonary embolism
Authors: Kriuchkova Nina M. , Chernova Anna A. , Nikulina Svetlana Yu. , Maksimov Vladimir N. , Gurazheva Anna  A.
Published: July 2022

Aim. Research the relationship of gene polymorphisms (MTHFR, FGB, F2, F5) with the development of pulmonary embolism (PE).
Material and methods. The study involved 120 people (main group) who underwent PE. Mean age is 63.223.16 years (66 men, mean age 60.243.17 years; 54 women, mean age 66.193.67 years). The control group was composed of Research Institute of Internal and Preventive medicine (Novosibirsk) DNA bank (comparable to the main group by gender and age). This DNA bank was formed during a series of population-based screening. The material for the study includes whole blood, plasma and serum samples, DNA samples, as well as medical records of patients undergoing PE. DNA extraction from venous blood was performed by the phenol-chloroform method. FGA (Del/Ins) rs35496957 was genotyped using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with flanking primers-8202 A/G, rs11697325 mmp9 using PCR with RFLP. Polymorphisms of genes MTHFR, FGB, F2, F5 were tested by real-time PCR on test systems produced by DNA-technology (Russia) on a DTPrime device (Russia). For structuring and statistical data processing Microsoft Excel and the Microsoft Office software package and the STATISTICA (USA) software package for statistical analysis were used. The study includes the calculation of the following output data and parameters based on the collected incoming statistical data: standard deviation, calculating the mean square value, Pearson's chi-square, likelihood ratios, Fisher's exact test and linear-by-linear association.
Results. It was found that the odds ratio of developing PE in men carriers of the TT genotype of the C677T polymorphism of the MTHFR gene at the age of 65 years and older was 4.43 times higher than in carriers of the other two genotypes (95% confidence interval 1.3314.73; p=0.019). There was a tendency of more frequent detection of the genotype GG polymorphism rs1800790 (-455 GA) of the FGB gene among men individuals of the main group compared with the control group (63.6 and 54.0%, respectively). There was also a decrease in the number of respondents with the AA genotype of the rs1800790 polymorphism (-455 GA) of the FGB gene in the group of both genders. There was a tendency of more frequent PE cases among women individuals with genotype GG and GA of the rs1799963 polymorphism of the F2 gene in the main group (85.20 and 14.80%, respectively).
Conclusion. Further research of genetic factors role in the occurrence of PE is extremely important for clinical practice taking into consideration the possibility of developing a personalized approach to treatment and prevention of the diseases related to disorders in the hemostatic system.
Optimizing therapy for cardiovascular diseases: proven organ-protective and preventive effects of pitavastatin and lercanidipine: A review
Authors: Bubnova Marina G.
Published: July 2022

The article aims to systematize the available data on the current use of statins and calcium channel antagonists (CA) for cardiovascular disorders therapy and to analyze the results of clinical trials focused on pitavastatin and lercanidipine. The article addresses the safety and tolerability of statins and CA and their use in the treatment of various conditions. Pharmacological features, preventive and organ-protective effects of pitavastatin and lercanidipine are described. The publications from the MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, eLIBRARY, and Google Scholar databases over the past 25 years were analyzed. The evidence presented in the article warrants the more extensive use of statins and CA in the treatment of patients with cardiovascular disease.
Seismic Station Installations and Their Impact on the Recorded Signals and Derived Quantities
Authors: Castellaro Silvia , Alessandrini Giulia , Musinu Giuseppe
Published: July 2022

The role of local geology in controlling ground motion has long been acknowledged. Consequently, increasing attention is paid to the assessment of the geophysical properties of the soils at the seismic stations, which impact the station recordings and a series of related quantities, particularly those referring to seismic hazard estimates. Not the same level of attention is commonly dedicated to the seismic station installation, to the point that it is generally believed that housings and shelters containing seismic instruments are of no interest, because they can only affect frequencies well above the engineering range of interest. Using examples from seismometric and accelerometric stations, we describe the (1) housing, (2) foundation, and (3) pillar effects on the seismic records. We propose a simple working scheme to identify the existence of potential installation-related issues and to assess the frequency fidelity range of response of a seismic station to ground motion. Our scheme is developed mostly on ambient noise recordings and, thus, surface waves. The hope is that, besides the parameters that start to be routinely introduced in the seismic archives (VS30, soil classes, etc.), the assessment of the maximum reliable frequency, under which no soil–structure interaction is expected, also becomes a mandatory information. In our experience, for some installation sites, the maximum reliable frequency can even be less than a very few hertz.
COVID-19 and Myocarditis: Review of Clinical Presentations, Pathogenesis and Management
Authors: Lovell Jana P ,   Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA, Čiháková Daniela ,   Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA,   W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA, Gilotra Nisha A ,   Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
Published: July 2022

There are four main myocarditis presentations identified in the context of severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): myocarditis associated with acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, post-acute COVID-19 syndrome, multisystem inflammatory syndrome, and vaccination-associated myocarditis. This article reviews the clinical features and current management strategies for each of these presentations. The overall prevalence of myocarditis is considered to be rare, although accurate estimation is affected by heterogeneity in diagnostic criteria and reporting, as well as infrequent use of gold-standard diagnostic endomyocardial biopsy. Severity of disease can range from mild symptoms to fulminant myocarditis. Therapeutic interventions are typically supportive and extrapolated from treatment for non-COVID-19 viral myocarditis. Several pathogenic mechanisms for the development of myocarditis have been proposed, and ongoing research is critical for elucidating disease pathogenesis and potentially identifying therapeutic targets. The long-term cardiovascular sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infections and associated myocarditis require further elucidation and understanding.
Kesenian Tari Tayub dan Kue Hantaran sebagai kearifan lokal dalam Tradisi Sedekah Bumi di Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Nisa’ Nurul Ifana Khoirun , Sukowati Diah Ayu , Adi Khofifatu Rohmah
Published: July 2022

Alms of the earth is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation until now, in the alms of the earth has various series and values of its own. This tradition is used as a form of gratitude for the abundance of the earth's produce. The art that is usually always present in the commemoration of the earth alms tradition is the Tayub dance. This dance is a local wisdom that is still cultivated by the local community. In the midst of a pandemic, it does not dampen the enthusiasm of the community in preserving this tradition, the community always includes the millennial generation to take part in it, with the hope that traditions like this will not fade with the erosion of an increasingly modern era. This article explains about the tradition of earth alms and the art of Tayub dance as local wisdom that characterizes the Pati district and the efforts of the millennial generation to increase the earth alms tradition in the midst of a pandemic. By using a qualitative approach, data can be collected through secondary data collection techniques in the form of literacy in journals, articles, and related books.

Sedekah Bumi merupakan suatu tradisi yang turun temurun dari nenek moyang hingga saat ini, dalam Sedekah Bumi memiliki berbagai rangkaian dan nilai nilai tersendiri. Tradisi ini digunakan sebagai wujud syukur atas melimpahnya hasil bumi. Kesenian yang biasanya selalu ada dalam peringatan tradisi Sedekah Bumi yakni Tari Tayub. Tarian ini merupakan kearifan lokal yang masih dibudayakan oleh masyarakat setempat. Ditengah pandemi, tidak menyurutkan semangat masyarakat dalam melestarikan tradisi ini, masyarakat selalu mengikutsertakan para generasi milenial untuk ikut andil terjun di dalamnya, dengan harapan tradisi seperti ini tidak luntur dengan tergerusnya zaman yang semakin modern. Artikel ini menjelaskan mengenai tradisi Sedekah Bumi dan kesenian Tari Tayub sebagai kearifan lokal yang menjadi ciri khas Kabupaten Pati dan upaya generasi milenial meningkatkan tradisi Sedekah Bumi di tengah pandemi. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan studi Pustaka atau studi literatur. Data diperoleh dari kajian buku-buku, jurnal dan literatur lain yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa hantaran dan hiburan yang ada pada kegiatan sedekah bumi masyarakat pati menjadi ciri unik dan khas. Hantaran tersebut berupa kue bugis, contongan, pasung dan dumbeg. Hiburan yang harus ada di acara sedekah bumi masyarakat pati adalah Tari Tayub.
Kampanye budaya google arts & culture sebagai upaya lestarikan budaya Indonesia ditengah pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Setyawati Mega , Putra Alfyananda Kurnia
Published: July 2022

The determination of the status of a global pandemic is due to its rapid and geographically widespread to areas far from the center of the outbreak and covers global cross-sections. Google Arts and Culture is a digital platform that allows users to travel virtually to enjoy cultural heritage. Millennials can conduct online cultural campaigns to promote the application to the Indonesian people. This research is a desk study, so the data collected is secondary data, where this secondary data is sought and collected from various references related to the topic of writing. Google Arts and culture is a solution as an online cultural campaign media based on social media. Through the google arts and culture application, we can overcome boredom at home with virtual walks during the pandemic. Technology must spearhead cultural campaigns that are carried out online to preserve culture as a national identity. Collaboration with many parties is needed, including collaboration with technology. This will be one of the strategic efforts to preserve culture digitally.

Penetapan status pandemi global dikarenakan penyebarannya yang terbilang cepat dan luas secara geografis sampai ke wilayah yang jauh dari pusat wabah serta mencakup lintas global. Google Arts and Culture hadir sebagai platform digital yang memungkinkan penggunanya dapat berwisata secara virtual menikmati warisan budaya. Generasi milenial dapat melakukan kampanye budaya secara daring untuk mempromosikan aplikasi tersebut kepada masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat desk study, maka data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data sekunder dimana data sekunder ini dicari dan dihimpun dari berbagai referensi yang berkaitan dengan topik penulisan. Google arts and culture menjadi solusi sebagai media kampanye budaya secara daring berbasis sosial media. Melalui aplikasi google arts and culture, selama pandemi kita dapat mengatasi kebosanan saat di rumah dengan jalan-jalan virtual. Teknologi harus mempelopori kampanye budaya yang dilakukan secara daring untuk melestarikan budaya sebagai identitas bangsa, dibutuhkan kolaborasi dengan banyak pihak termasuk kolaborasi dengan teknologi. Hal ini akan menjadi salah satu upaya strategis untuk melestarikan budaya secara digital.
DISARisk: Development disaster risk management berbasis web SDLC dan digital map sebagai upaya risk reduction bagi penyandang disabilitas di kawasan rawan bencana gunung api
Authors: Rachmadian Robby Hilmi , Khairunisa Tasya , Sofiana Eva Indra , Putra Alfyananda Kurnia
Published: July 2022

The Greater Malang area which includes Malang Regency, Malang City and Batu City is an area that has a fairly complex disaster potential. From the perspective of geology – geomorphology and disaster hazard map of East Java, Malang Raya is located in a subduction zone which causes the area to have intense volcanic activity. Seeing this fact, it is necessary to have an effective disaster mitigation and provide knowledge of volcanic eruption preparedness to the community as an effort to reduce the impact of the risk. However, behind these efforts there are groups that are vulnerable in the process and implementation of disaster mitigation, namely groups of people with disabilities. Thus, special attention is needed in fulfilling the life rights of persons with disabilities regarding accessibility, security, and safety of persons with disabilities when a disaster occurs. The research methodology used in the preparation of this idea is qualitative research. The result of this research is the "DISARisk" web which contains a digital map of the volcanic disaster-prone area of the Malang Raya area based on audio-visual and volcanic eruption disaster mitigation according to the abilities of the blind and quadriplegic.

Kawasan Malang Raya yang meliputi Kabupaten Malang, Kota Malang dan Kota Batu merupakan daerah yang memiliki potensi bencana cukup kompleks. Ditinjau dari perspektif geologi – geomorfologi dan peta kerawanan bencana Jawa Timur, Malang Raya terletak di zona subduksi yang menyebabkan daerah tersebut memiliki aktivitas vulkanik yang intens. Melihat fakta demikian, maka diperlukan mitigasi bencana yang tepat guna dan pembekalan pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana gunung meletus kepada masyarakat sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi dampak risikonya. Namun, dibalik upaya tersebut terdapat kelompok yang rentan dalam proses dan pengimplementasian mitigasi bencana yaitu kelompok penyandang disabilitas. Dengan demikian diperlukan perhatian khusus dalam pemenuhan hak-hak kehidupan penyandang disabilitas mengenai aksesibilitas, keamanan, dan keselamatan difabel ketika terjadi bencana. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan gagasan ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah web “DISARisk” yang berisikan peta digital rawan bencana gunung berapi kawasan Malang Raya berbasis audio-visual dan mitigasi bencana gunung meletus yang sesuai dengan kemampuan penyandang tunanetra dan tunadaksa.
Tradisi Slametan Suro Gunung Kelud Desa Sugihwaras Kecamatan Ngancar Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Purnamasari Yana Dwi , Ruja I Nyoman , Eskasasnanda I Dewa Putu , Pramesthi Ratih , Maulida Khairani
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the tradition of Slametan Suro which was carried out at Mount Kelud, Sugihwaras Village. The type of research and the approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that: (1) The Slametan Suro Gunung Kelud tradition started from the Slametan Punden ritual which is the original tradition of Sugihwaras Village. This tradition is carried out once a year in the month of Suro. The tradition of Sugihwaras Village which raised the myth about Lembu Suro's anger towards Dewi Kilisuci began to be developed again in 2005 by the Tourism Office at the opening of Mount Kelud tourism. (2) The tradition of Slametan Suro at the beginning before the opening of Mount Kelud tourism was realized by Slametan Punden on the slopes of Mount Kelud. The Mount Kelud tour was opened without changing the existing village traditions. The realization of the Slametan Suro tradition at the summit of Mount Kelud is the Slametan Punden and ritual offerings. (3) The function of Slametan Suro is for the people of Sugihwaras Village to cooperate and with the local government. Second, it is expected to preserve culture. Third, open up business opportunities for the community to trade. (4) The Slametan Suro tradition has a meaning in the form of good relations between humans and God, humans with fellow communities, humans with the nature where they live, and humans with their ancestors.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah tradisi Slametan Suro yang dilaksanakan di Gunung Kelud Desa Sugihwaras, mengetahui fungsi dari tradisi selamatan suro, dan makna dari tradisi stamatan suro gunung kelud . Jenis penelitian dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Tradisi Slametan Suro Gunung Kelud berawal dari ritual slametan punden yang merupakan tradisi asli Desa Sugihwaras. Tradisi tersebut dilakukan setiap satu tahun sekali pada bulan Suro. Tradisi Desa Sugihwaras yang mengangkat mitos tentang marahnya Lembu Suro terhadap Dewi Kilisuci tersebut mulai dikembangkan lagi pada tahun 2005 oleh Dinas Pariwisata saat pembukaan pariwisata Gunung Kelud. (2) Fungsi dari Slametan Suro diantaranya adalah agar masyarakat Desa Sugihwaras dapat bekerjasama baik dengan sesama maupun pemerintah setempat. Kedua, diharapkan dapat melestarikan budaya. Ketiga, membuka peluang usaha masyarakat untuk berdagang. (3) Tradisi Slametan Suro memiliki makna berupa hubungan baik manusia dengan Tuhan, manusia dengan sesama masyarakat, manusia dengan alam tempat tinggalnya, serta manusia dengan leluhurnya.
Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan Edmodo terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah Geografi untuk siswa SMA
Authors: Mauludiyah Alfi , Wirahayu Yuswanti Ariani , Budijanto Budijanto , Suharto Yusuf
Published: July 2022

The problem-solving geography ability needs to be developed by each student and can be developed by implementing the PBL model because it has been able to train problem-solving geography ability through actual problem steps. The purpose of this study is to know the significant impact of the PBL model use of the Edmodo (PBL_Ed) on solving the geography skills of senior high school students. The research design used was a quasi-experiment with a posttest-only control group design. The study subjects were the students of XI IPS SMA Laboratorium UM, the academic year 2020/2021. The assessment instrument uses an essay test arranged on an indicator of problem-solving skills, consisting of 1) identifying the problem; 2) defining the problem; 3) seeking alternative solutions; 4) determining the correct solution; and 5) concluding upon what has been obtained. The data analysis in this study uses an independent sample t-test model with a 0,05 sig level. The results of the t-test analysis showed the probability value at 0,003 ≤ 0,05. The results showed a significant influence of the PBL model with the Edmodo (PBL_Ed) on problem-solving geography skills of senior high school students. An experiment class using a PBL model with the Edmodo (PBL_Ed) has problem-solving geography skills higher than the control class using conventional models.

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi perlu dimiliki oleh setiap siswa dan dapat dikembangkan dengan mengimplementasikan model PBL karena mampu melatih kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi melalui langkah-langkah model PBL berdasarkan permasalahan nyata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan model PBL berbantuan Edmodo (PBL_Ed) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi siswa SMA. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperiment dengan desain posttest only control group. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Laboratorium UM semester genap tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Instrumen penilaian menggunakan tes essay disusun berdasarkan indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah, terdiri atas 1) mengidentifikasi masalah; 2) mendefinisikan masalah; 3) mencari solusi alternatif; 4) menentukan solusi yang tepat; dan 5) menyimpulkan atas apa yang telah diperoleh. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model uji independent sample t-test dengan taraf sig 0,05. Hasil analisis uji t menunjukkan nilai probabilitas (sig. 2-tailed) sebesar 0,003  0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model PBL berbantuan edmodo (PBL_Ed) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi siswa SMA. Kelas eksperimen menggunakan model PBL berbantuan edmodo (PBL_Ed) memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model konvensional.
Kontruksi sosial Desa Polagan Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Pamekasan dengan etnis Tionghoa
Authors: Suhadatina Titin , Sukamto Sukamto , Eskasasnanda I Dewa Putu , Rohmah Yunita
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to commemorate the birthday of Pancasila on June 1, 1945, where the Grebeg Pancasila rite will be held in Blitar City. The type of research used is a descriptive qualitative approach. At the end of the study, the results show the following: First, the history of the emergence of ethnic Chinese during the 1970 Batavia riots in Polagan Village, it is known that this ethnic Chinese has existed since the era before the Ming Dynasty. Second, cooperation every time there is a big day celebration is a form of social interaction that unites ethnic Chinese and non-ethnic Chinese communities. Third, 3 moments have become social constructions between ethnic Chinese and non-ethnic Chinese communities in Polagan Village, namely adjusting to the socio-cultural world or externalization, people who have accepted the objectification of ethnic Chinese, and the existence of shared meaning and benefit in this moment internalization of social interactions between non-ethnic communities and ethnic Chinese.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah etnis Tionghoa di desa Polangan, bentuk interaksi sosial etnis Tionghoa dan non Tionghoa, konstruksi sosial masyarakat di desa Polangan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pada akhir penelitian menunjukkan hasil sebagai berikut: Pertama, sejarah munculnya Etnis Tionghoa pada saat kerusuhan Batavia 1970 di Desa Polagan, diketahui bahwasanya Etnis Tionghoa ini sudah ada sejak era sebelum Dinasti Ming. Kedua, Kerjasama setiap ada perayaan hari besar menjadi bentuk interaksi sosial yang menyatukan Etnis Tionghoa dengan masyarakat non Etnis Tionghoa. Ketiga, ada 3 momen yang menjadi konstruksi sosial antara Etnis Tionghoa dengan masyarakat non-Etnis Tionghoa di Desa Polagan, yakni menyesuaikan diri dalam dunia sosio-kultur atau eksternalisasi, masyarakat yang telah menerima objektivasi Etnis Tionghoa, dan adanya suatu makna dan kebermanfaatan bersama dalam momen internalisasi interaksi sosial antara masyarakat non Etnis dengan Etnis Tionghoa.
Pelatihan model pembelajaran Group Investigation berbasis online bagi guru PPKn SMA Kota Malang
Authors: Maskulin Dewi , Nurcahyo Hendrawan , Fauziah Lia Nurul , Syihabuddin Moch. Fajrulsyah , Hidayanti Lusi , Untari Sri
Published: July 2022

The issuance of a circular letter from the Malang City Education and Culture Office No. 42/15522/35.73.401/2020 regarding the prevention and/or handling of the Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) as well as the obstacles experienced by teachers in implementing learning during the pandemic. Teachers to innovate in the learning process. The online-based Group investigation model is one of the references for developing learning models with a training system for Civics Teachers at SMA Malang. The Group investigation Learning Model has the advantage of being more flexible in choosing topics or material discussions. The objectives to be achieved in this training are (1) improving the skills of Civics Senior High School teachers in the learning mode, (2) presenting new innovations in the learning model. The method applied in this training is Participatory which involves participants taking an active role as a whole with a Participatory Rural Appraisal approach. This training will be held from June 24 to July 1, 2021, online via zoom meetings and whatsapp groups. To determine the effectiveness of the training using pretest and posttest techniques, the results were 58.88 percent pretest and 86.19 percent posttest. There is an increase in the results of pretest to posttest after the training process.

Terbitnya surat edaran Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Malang No 42/15522/35.73.401/2020 tentang pencegahan dan/atau penanganan Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) serta kendala yang dialami oleh para pengajar dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di masa pandemi menuntut seluruh komponen pendidikan terutama guru untuk berinovasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Model Group investigation berbasis online menjadi salah satu referensi pengembangan model pembelajaran dengan sistem pelatihan kepada Guru PPKn SMA Kota Malang. Model Pembelajaran Group investigation memiliki kelebihan lebih leluasa untuk memilih topik atau bahasan materi. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam pelatihan ini yaitu (1) meningkatkan keterampilan guru PPKn SMA Kota dalam mode pembelajaran, (2) menyajikan inovasi baru dalam model pembelajaran. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu Partisipatif yang melibatkan peserta berperan aktif secara menyeluruh dengan pendekatan Partisipatory Rural Appraisal. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 juni sampai 1 juli 2021 secara daring melalui zoom meeting dan group whatsapp. Untuk mengetahui keefektifan pelatihan dengan menggunakan teknik pretest dan posttest yang hasilnya 58,88 persen pretest dan 86,19 persen postest. Terdapat peningkatan hasil pretest ke postest setelah proses pelatihan.
Perubahan kehidupan masyarakat Desa Jogomulyan (pengaruh adanya sengketa lahan dengan PT. Sumber Manggis Kidul pada 1999 di Kabupaten Malang dan nilai pendidikannya)
Authors: Fitriani Kurniawati Nur , Ruja I Nyoman , Sukamto Sukamto , Soetjipto Soetjipto , Kurnia Mely , Azzahroh Pradani Maulidiyah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the life of the people of Jogomulyan Village, Tirtoyudo District before and after the occurrence of a land dispute with PT. Sumber Manggis Kidul describes the process of land disputes between the people of Jogomulyan Village, Tirtoyudo District, and PT. Sumber Manggis Kidul, as well as describing the educational values contained in the land dispute. The approach and type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that: first, the life of the people of Jogomulyan Village before the dispute; plantations are planted with productive crops, some people work in the PT. SMK, the people live in harmony. Second, land disputes began to occur in September 1998 and peaked on October 29, 1999, the community carried out reclaiming. Third, the life of the people of Jogomulyan Village after the dispute; plantations are planted with food crops, part of the community's livelihood as farmers and breeders, the community is divided into two groups. Fourth, the educational values contained are: the importance of a sense of unity and integrity, care for the environment and society, must prioritize the interests of the group, the importance of moral values.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kehidupan masyarakat Desa Jogomulyan Kecamatan Tirtoyudo sebelum dan sesudah terjadinya sengketa lahan dengan PT. Sumber Manggis Kidul, mendeskripsikan proses terjadinya sengketa lahan antara masyarakat Desa Jogomulyan Kecamatan Tirtoyudo dengan PT. Sumber Manggis Kidul, serta mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam sengketa lahan tersebut. Pendekatan dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, kehidupan masyarakat Desa Jogomulyan sebelum adanya sengketa; perkebunan ditanami dengan tanaman produktif, sebagian masyarakat bekerja di pabrik PT. SMK, masyarakat hidup rukun. Kedua, sengketa lahan mulai terjadi pada bulan September 1998, dan puncaknya pada tanggal 29 Oktober 1999 masyarakat melakukan reclaiming. Ketiga, kehidupan masyarakat Desa Jogomulyan setelah adanya sengketa; perkebunan ditanami dengan tanaman pangan, sebagian mata pencaharian masyarakat sebagai petani dan peternak, masyarakat terbagi menjadi dua golongan. Keempat, nilai pendidikan yang terkandung yaitu: pentingnya rasa persatuan dan kesatuan, peduli terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat, harus mementingkan kepentingan kelompok, pentingnya nilai moral.
Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman kopi di Desa Taji Kecamatan Jabung Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Dahlia Syarah , Taryana Didik , Masitoh Ferriyati
Published: July 2022

Increasing the productivity of arabica and robusta coffee in the small watershed of Taji Village, Jabung District, needs to be evaluated on the land. The evaluation is done by knowing the quality of the land in each land unit. Land units obtained from the expanse of land, slope, soil type map Malang Regency 1: 50,000 scale. The method used to analyze the proposed data is (Matching). The results showed that the land units V1dP1 and V2eP2 were potentially very suitable (S1) for planting Arabica coffee while Robusta coffee was not suitable for planting in Taji Village land units. The results of this study can be used as a basis for planning the development of coffee plantations.

Peningkatan produktivitas kopi arabika dan robusta di Desa Taji Kecamatan Jabung perlu dilakukan evaluasi kesesuaian lahan. Evaluasi tersebut dilakukan dengan cara mengetahui kualitas lahan pada masing-masing unit lahan. Unit lahan diperoleh dari interpretasi penggunaan lahan, kemiringan lereng, peta jenis tanah Kabupaten Malang Skala 1: 50.000. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis kesesuaian lahan yaitu pencocokan (Matching). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa satuan unit lahan V1dP1 dan V2eP2 berpotensi sangat sesuai (S1) untuk ditanami tanaman kopi arabika sedangkan kopi robusta kurang sesuai untuk ditanam pada unit lahan Desa Taji. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar dalam perencanaan pengembangan perkebunan kopi.
Strategi penanganan kesehatan mental anak penyandang disabilitas di Sekolah Al-Kaustar Jakarta Timur
Authors: Diana Shelly
Published: July 2022

People with disabilities have the same rights and obligations as citizens, but in everyday life, people with disabilities still experience discrimination. This is evidenced in statistical data on the education of children with disabilities, as many as 13.5 percent of people with disabilities have never been to school and 9.58 percent have stopped going to school. One of the factors that cause children to drop out of school is discriminatory behavior from their friends and online education which affects the mental health of the child. Therefore, researchers conducted a study on the mental health of children with disabilities at Al-Kaustar School, East Jakarta. This research with a qualitative approach aims to describe the efforts of teachers in maintaining the mental health of children with disabilities in order to increase their interest in learning, especially during a pandemic like today. The research methods that will be used include literature studies and interviews with teachers at the Al-Kaustar School. The results of the study implement that although there are special schools for people with disabilities and teachers who have high knowledge, it is still the mental health of children with disabilities that is the main key to their interest in learning.

Penyandang disabilitas memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang sama dengan warga negara, tetapi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, penyandang disabilitas masih mengalami diskriminasi. Hal ini dibuktikan dalam data statistik pendidikan anak penyandang disabilitas, sebanyak 13,5 persen penyandang disabilitas belum pernah sekolah dan 9,58 persen berhenti sekolah. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan anak-anak putus sekolah adalah perilaku diskriminasi dari teman-teman sekitarnya dan pendidikan secara online yang memengaruhi kesehatan mental anak tersebut. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan penelitian mengenai penanganan kesehatan mental anak penyandang disabilitas di Sekolah Al-Kaustar, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya guru dalam menjaga kesehatan mental anak penyandang disabilitas guna meningkatkan minat belajar mereka, terutama di saat pandemi seperti saat ini. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan meliputi studi literatur dan wawancara terhadap guru di Sekolah Al-Kaustar. Hasil kajian mengimplementasikan bahwa meskipun sudah ada sekolah khusus untuk penyandang disabilitas dan guru yang memiliki ilmu yang tinggi, tetap saja kesehatan mental anak penyandang disabilitas yang menjadi kunci utama minat mereka untuk belajar.
Praktik masyarakat konsumsi online dalam perspektif Baudrillard
Authors: Zuhdi Kalya Nabila , M Hasna Bararah , Aprilia Nabilah Fina , Dionchi Pramana Herjati Putra , Yuniar Ananda Dwitha
Published: July 2022

The presence of technology brings about a change in people's lives, with technology of all activities being more comfortable. Technological changes have taken place in the field of digital marketing, such as shop online. The presence of an online shop provides considerable comfort in shopping activities. But with that convenience, it can also establish higher consumption patterns. This consumption pattern was analyzed using the concept of the consumption of Jean Baudrillard. The study USES a descriptive qualitative approach with the data-collection technique of structured interviews. In the study two results have been found, the first of these is consensual behaviors among sociology students where they buy goods through online shops out of sheer need. The second result was that a sociology student was seeking to remain unaffected by the ease of shopping through online shops in order to avoid the form of consumer behavior. From such exposure it can be concluded that the concept of consumptive society by Jean Baudrillard is relevant to today's lives where people tend to satisfy the urge to buy things instead of the need.

Kehadiran teknologi membawa perubahan dalam kehidupan masyarakat, dengan adanya teknologi segala aktivitas dapat dilakukan dengan lebih nyaman. perubahan karena teknologi turut hadir dalam bidang digital marketing seperti hadirnya online shop. Kehadiran online shop cukup memberikan kenyamanan dalam aktivitas belanja. Namun dengan kenyamanan tersebut dapat pula membentuk pola konsumsi yang semakin tinggi. Pola konsumsi ini dianalisis menggunakan konsep masyarakat konsumsi dari Jean Baudrillard. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yakni wawancara terstruktur. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan dua hasil, yang pertama adanya perilaku konsumtif di kalangan mahasiswa sosiologi dimana mereka membeli barang melalui online shop karena keinginan bukan kebutuhan. Hasil yang kedua yakni ditemukan adanya mahasiswa Sosiologi yang berusaha untuk tidak terpengaruh kemudahan berbelanja melalui online shop dengan tujuan agar tidak terbentuk perilaku konsumtif. Dari pemaparan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep masyarakat konsumtif oleh Jean Baudrillard relevan dengan kehidupan saat ini dimana masyarakat cenderung memuaskan keinginan membeli suatu barang bukan atas dasar kebutuhan.
Strategi Sunan Bonang melalui media seni dalam penyebaran dakwah Islam
Authors: Febriyanti Amelia , Ayundasari Lutfiah
Published: July 2022

The majority of the population in Indonesia is Javanese with distinctive traditions, like other societies which give their own color to the development of patterns of understanding and practice of Islam in this country. The development of Islam in Java cannot be separated from the influence and progress of Wali Sanga. Wali Sanga has a deeper ability in a rational and scientific sense, namely they are newcomers who try to pioneer new teachings and ideologies who are able to carry out precise strategies in finding value gaps between old traditions and beliefs (Hindu-Buddhist). Sunan Bonang is one of the guardians who uses art as a medium in his strategy to spread Islamic preaching. Not only that, the suluk made by Sunan Bonang has educational value to be learned.

Mayoritas penduduk di Indonesia adalah orang Jawa dengan tradisi yang khas, seperti masyarakat lainnya yang memberikan warna tersendiri pada perkembangan pola pemahaman dan pengamalan Islam di negeri ini. Perkembangan Islam di Jawa tidak lepas dari pengaruh dan kiprah Wali Songo. Wali Sanga memiliki kemampuan lebih dalam arti yang rasional dan ilmiah yaitu mereka sebagai pendatang yang berusaha merintis sebuah ajaran dan ideologi baru yang mampu melakukan strategi jitu di dalam mencari celah-celah nilai antara tradisi dan keyakinan lama (Hindu-Budha). Sunan Bonang merupakan salah satu wali yang menggunakan seni sebagai media dalam strateginya untuk menyebarkan dakwah Islam. Bukan hanya itu, suluk yang dibuat oleh Sunan Bonang memiliki nilai edukatif yang dapat dipetik.
Sunan Sendang Duwur: Jejak penyebaran Agama Islam di pesisir Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Suyatno Aprilita Faradina , Ayundasari Lutfiah
Published: July 2022

The dissemination of Islamic teachings in the north coastal area of Lamongan Regency to be precise in Sendang Duwur Village, Paciran District is closely related to the figure of Raden Noer Rochmat or known as Sunan Sendang Duwur. In spreading Islam, Sunan Sendang Duwur adopted the method of preaching culturally through acculturation of local culture with the values of Islamic teachings which can still be found from the reliefs of the mosque to the tomb of Sunan Sendang itself and is evidence of the spread of Islam on the coast of Lamongan Regency. His role in spreading Islam is very memorable in the collective memory of the surrounding community and is considered as one of the influential figures in the spread of Islam in Lamongan Regency. The purpose of this study was to find out more about the biography, role, and legacy of Raden Noer Rochmat or Sunan Sendang Duwur in spreading Islamic teachings in Sendang Duwur Village, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency. This study uses a qualitative research method with a historical approach by looking at and examining all aspects of life from Sunan Sendang Duwur ranging from biographies, roles, methods of preaching, to sites that are legacy of Sunan Sendang Duwur as traces of the spread of Islam in Lamongan.

Penyebaran ajaran agama Islam di wilayah utara pesisir Kabupaten Lamongan tepatnya di desa Sendang Duwur Kecamatan Paciran erat kaitannya dengan sosok Raden Noer Rochmat atau yang dikenal dengan nama Sunan Sendang Duwur. Dalam menyebarkan agama Islam, Sunan Sendang Duwur mengadopsi metode dakwah secara cultural melalui akulturasi budaya lokal dengan nilai-nilai ajaran agama Islam yang masih dapat ditemukan peninggalannya dari mulai dari relief masjid hingga makam Sunan Sendang sendiri dan menjadi bukti penyebaran agama Islam di pesisir Kabupaten Lamongan. Peranannya dalam menyebarkan agama Islam sangat membekas dalam memori kolektif masyarakat sekitar dan dianggap sebagai salah satu tokoh yang berpengaruh dalam penyebaran agama Islam di Kabupaten Lamongan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih lebih lanjut tentang biografi, peranan, dan jejak peninggalan Raden Noer Rochmat atau Sunan Sendang Duwur dalam menyebarkan ajaran agama Islam di Desa Sendang Duwur, Kecamatan Paciran, Kabupaten Lamongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah dengan melihat dan mengkaji seluruh aspek kehidupan dari Sunan Sendang Duwur mulai dari biografi, peranan, metode dakwah, hingga situs-situs yang peninggalan Sunan Sendang Duwur sebagai jejak penyebaran agama Islam di Lamongan.