bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of enzymatic production of hydrolases and oxyredutases by Fusarium pseudocircinatum and Corynespora torulosa isolated from caesarweed (Urena lobata L., 1753)
Authors: Santiago Sarah Raquel Silveira da Silva , Santiago Paulo Alexandre Lima , Oliveira Marta Rodrigues de , Rodrigues Rafael de Souza , Barbosa Anderson Nogueira , Silva Gilvan Ferreira da , Cruz Jeferson Chagas da , Souza Afonso Duarte Leão de , Souza Antonia Queiroz Lima de
Published: January 2022

This work evaluates the enzymatic production of hydrolases and oxireductases by endophytic fungi isolated from leaves of the caesarweed (Urena lobata L.), which is a perennial plant that is well adapted to the Amazon floodplains region, being and is widely used in the production of hessian sacks and other products of natural fiber. Fungi strains Fusarium sp. (1290) and Corynespora sp. (1291) were reactivated, and had their DNA extracted and sequenced to obtain molecular identification. For enzymatic production, dried and ground caesarweed was used as a substrate in the mineral salt solutions Manachini and GLBN 40 over during 10 days of submerged cultivation (CS) under agitation. The CA was vacuum filtered daily with a 0.22 µm Millipore membrane to obtain enzymatic extracts, from which the activities of FPase, xylanase, CMCase, β-glycosidase, pectinase, laccase, manganese peroxidase (MnP) and lignin peroxidase (LiP) were evaluated. Lines strains 1290 and 1291 were identified as F. pseudocircinatum and C. torulosa, respectively, the latter being the best producer of laccase (8,691 U/L), MnP (5,353 U/L), β-glycosidase (0.328 U/mL) and CMCase (0.351 U/mL) and the fungus F. pseudocircinatum was the best producer of FPase (1.294 U/mL), xylanase (12.052 U/mL) and pectinase (0.183 U/mL). No LiP activity was detected for either of the strains. The results showed that the strains used are promising for the production of seven of the eight quantified enzymes, and these enzymes are of interest to several industrial sectors.
Systematic analysis on the obtaining of fibrinolytic fungi enzymes
Authors: Cardoso Kethylen Barbara Barbosa , Nascimento Maria Clara , Batista Anna Carolina , Oliveira Vagne de Melo , Nascimento Thiago Pajeú , Batista Juanize Matias da Silva , Costa Romero Marcos Pedrosa Brandão , Pastrana Lorenzo , Porto Ana Lúcia Figueiredo
Published: January 2022

Fibrinolytic proteases operate directly on fibrin clot and are able to maintain blood flow. Fungi show up as viable sources for obtaining this enzyme. The purpose of this systematic review is to is to unveil all the information concerning production, purification and characterization of fibrinolytic proteases by fungi. The search was conducted in ScienceDirect, PubMed and Scopus databases, using as keywords “(Fibrinolytic enzyme) OR (Fibrinolytic protease) AND (Fungal or Fungus or Fungi)”. Delimiting period of 10 years (2011-2021). The results obtained were filtered by selection criteria, and review articles or articles outside the scope of this work were excluded. The articles were evaluated and scored (0-10) according to pre-established criteria. None of the studies obtained the score 10, however the study with the highest score (9) presented relevant data in all criteria analyzed, obtaining fibrinolytic enzyme from Xylaria curta. Among the 21 selected articles, 12 different genera appear and Submerged Fermentation and purification of Serino-proteases were more described. This work also observed a greater representation of purification and characterization steps, indicating the need for attention to cultivation process and enzymatic application. It is clear that the production of these enzymes by fungi is pertinent towards the high recovery observed even after purification and its tendency for pharmaceutical application.
Experiência multidisciplinar exitosa em instituição de longa permanência para idosos durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Laubert Bianca Cristina Marques Gindre , Aguiar Beatriz Gerbassi Costa , Goulart Maithê de Carvalho e Lemos , Fonseca Vivian Farias da , Mendes Patrícia Aparecida Tavares , Celular Daniela de Oliveira Matias , Guimaraes Tamires Zeba
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: relatar a experiência e os desafios do serviço multidisciplinar em uma instituição de longa permanência para idosos durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil. Método: Trata-se de estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência sobre a experiência e os desafios do serviço multidisciplinar em uma ILPI durante a pandemia da COVID-19, no Brasil. Resultados: O acompanhamento do serviço multidisciplinar ocorreu entre fevereiro de 2020 e fevereiro de 2021. Durante esse período houve a reorganização do plano de cuidados assistenciais, com a implementação de ações para promoção e proteção a saúde dos idosos, além da maior adesão aos processos focados no combate a pandemia como o isolamento dos casos suspeitos, restrição das visitas, coleta de exame para monitoramento dos casos suspeitos e confirmados de COVID-19, entre outros. A exposição dos medos e angústias dos idosos e de toda a equipe multidisciplinar foi evidenciada, como a consequência da nova organização do serviço. Conclusão: a pandemia traz desafios na assistência de enfermagem ao idoso institucionalizado, requerendo cooperação e mudança abrupta de conduta da equipe multidisciplinar.
Analise de trilha do teor de fósforo nos diferentes constituintes do milho irrigado
Authors: Oliveira Reginaldo Miranda de , Oliveira Rubens Alves de , Castro Tulio Russino , Botelho Margareth Evangelista , Rodrigues Raquel Dias , Plazas Gloria Milena Rojas , Franco Tayssa Menezes , Oliveira Job
Published: January 2022

O milho nos tempos contemporâneos tornou-se o grão mais produzido no mundo. Portanto esse trabalho objetivou avaliar o efeito da absorção de fósforo nas características biométricas e produtivas da cultura do milho nas fases V6, V8, florescimento e colheita. Os atributos avaliados foram: teor de fósforo, massa fresca de folha no florescimento, massa fresca de caule no florescimento, massa seca de folha no florescimento, massa seca de caule no florescimento, massa seca do caule, massa fresca do caule, massa fresca da folha na colheita, massa seca da folha, massa fresca de folha em V6, massa seca de folha em V6, massa fresca de caule em V6, massa seca de caule em V6, massa seca de caule em V8, massa fresca de caule em V8, massa fresca de folha em V8, massa seca de folha em V8. Através da análise de trilha foi permitido estabelecer correlações entres estas variáveis que são indicativos de produtividade e qualidade do milho. Resultados mostram pela correlação de Pierson que massa fresca de caule e massa seca de caule nas diferentes fases estudadas, apresentam altos níveis de correlação positiva indicando que suas massas frescas e secas tendem, após testes e análises, ter proximidade de relações. Como conclusões, compreende-se que de maneira direta e positiva o fósforo obteve maior correlação com o peso médio de grãos. Efeito direto e negativo apenas massa fresca de folha no florescimento obteve resultados consideráveis em relação ao teor de fósforo.
Condition-based Maintenance Optimization of Degradable Systems
Authors: Wei Shuaichong , Nourelfath Mustapha , Nahas Nabil
Published: January 2022

This paper develops a mathematical model for condition-based maintenance optimization of multi-state systems. The majority of the existing literature on maintenance optimization assume that there is no additional cost incurred because of side effects of equipment degradation. Nevertheless, as the operating cost increases with equipment age and degradation, it is important to consider the degradation side effects in the maintenance decision-making process. An important feature of the proposed model lies in the fact that it incorporates side effect of degradation process into condition-based preventive maintenance optimization. We develop a continuous-time discrete-state Markov chain model describing the deterioration stochastic process of a single component. The component is modeled as a multi-state system, where each discrete state is characterized by a degradation level. Numerical examples show the importance of considering such side effect costs when optimizing the choice of maintenance policy. The proposed model is extended to deal with multi-state series systems. Using an example of a series system with two components, it is shown that preventive maintenance and side effect costs should not be optimized for each component individually, but from the perspective of the series system as a whole.
Using a Combination of Matrix Approach to Robustness Analysis (MARA) and Fuzzy DEMATEL-Based ANP (FDANP) to Choose the Best Decision
Authors: Sorourkhah Ali , Edalatpanah S. A.
Published: January 2022

In today's world, selecting a suitable, reasonable option is challenging for any decision-maker. Where does this problem arise from? According to the decision-making literature, complexity “multiple criteria and interrelationship among them” and uncertainty “the vagueness of judgments and future uncertainty” have made decision-making one of the most significant problems for people. Though multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods can help decision-makers select the best alternative among multiple criteria and consider their interrelationships, they do not deal with uncertainty. Fuzzy set theory handles uncertainty arising from the vagueness of human thoughts and language in making decisions. Still, the MCDM or FMCDM techniques fail to formulate the probable futures since they use the present information and judgments to collect the data, while in the real world, choosing a method that can deal with the uncertain environment and reduce its impact on outcomes will be effective. Moreover, soft OR methods, such as robustness analysis, strategic choice approach, etc., can deal with future uncertainty but not complexity. Thus, we will use a combination of the Matrix Approach to Robustness Analysis (MARA) and Fuzzy DEMATEL-based ANP (FDANP) to address the weakness mentioned above. This hybrid method has two significant advantages: it can (i) consider numerous scenarios, criteria, and alternatives as well as the interdependency among criteria to address the complexity aspect, and (ii) examine the option performance among the different possible futures and the fuzzy nature of the problem owner's judgments to address the uncertainty aspect. This method is applied to a case related to starting a new business in Iran. The results show that by concerning the environmental situations and the possible future of Iran, education service is the most robust business to start.
A Step Towards Generation of DoS/DDoS Attacks Dataset for Docker-Centric Computing
Authors: Tomar Aparna , Mishra Preeti , Bisht Rahul , Kumar Peddoju Sateesh
Published: January 2022

Docker provides an effective containerized environment for modern computing. However, the security issues present in Docker provide an edge to the attackers thus resulting in various attacks. Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) are the common ones. In this paper, DoS and DDoS attack datasets have been generated using realistic testbed environments as older datasets have their own set of limitations, making them insufficient for today’s computing. An architectural framework is provided to depict the process of packet capturing and feature extraction. A total of 45 features are extracted using Flowtbag among which 17 best features are selected using the average correlation coefficient. Six machine learning algorithms namely Logistic Regression (LR), Naïve Bayes (NB), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) are applied on datasets with full features and selected features to obtain accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. NB gave the lowest accuracy of 0.94917 on full features and DT provided the most accurate results with a performance matrix of 0.99254 accuracy, 0.997 precision, 0.998 recall, and 0.997 F1 Score. Whereas on selected features, accuracies of both the algorithms increased to 0.962434 and 0.992703 respectively.
Towards Climate Change Preparedness in the MENA’s Agricultural Sector
Authors: Govind Ajit
Published: January 2022

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) represents a substantial area of the terrestrial landmass encompassing several countries and ecosystems. This area is generally drier and warmer compared to the rest of the world, and has extreme resource limitations that are highly vulnerable to a changing climate, geopolitical instability and land degradation. This paper will first identify the nature of climate change in the region by analyzing a downscaled climate data and identifying the hotspots of climate change in MENA. It was found that the climate vulnerability is quite high, with the mean annual temperature increasing by as much as 4–6 degrees towards the end of the century. The nature precipitation under climate change is quite speculative, with the Maghreb region showing the highest vulnerability. Based on these results, five action points are postulated that may be implemented to rapidly progress our understanding of climate vulnerability and enhance the climate change preparedness in MENA’s agri-food sector, to take necessary actions to adapt to a changing climate with a systemic resilience perspective. These include working towards: (1) enhancing the sustainability of the rainfed-desert transitional belt (Rangelands) in the MENA; (2) enhancing the sustainability of agri-food systems in the food baskets of MENA and (3) working towards fostering a collective intelligence to support climate change research in the MENA. (4) The need for foresight advice on resilient food systems under climate change and (5) the need for transformative policies for stabilization and reconstruction under climate change.
Electrical Conductivity and Dielectric Relaxation in Ag1−xLixNbO3
Authors: Macutkevic Jan , Banys Juras , Kania Antoni
Published: January 2022

The broadband electrical properties of Ag1−xLixNbO3 (ALNx) ceramics (x ≤ 0.1) together with AgNbO3 (AN) crystals were studied over a wide temperature interval of 20–800 K. For ALNx with x ≤ 0.05, a very diffused ferroelectric phase transition was observed. The position of the dielectric permittivity maximum in this phase transition is strongly frequency-dependent and is described well by the Vogel–Fulcher law. The freezing temperature decreases when the lithium concentration increases. Below the ferroelectric phase transition temperature, the dielectric dispersion is mainly caused by ferroelectric domain dynamics. Moreover, for ALN3 and ALN5 ceramics at very low temperatures (below 100 K), behavior typical of dipolar glasses is observed. At higher temperatures (above 650 K for ALN5), electrical conductivity effects become important. The DC conductivity increases with temperature according to the Arhenius law and the activation energy is highest in the antiferroelectric phase. Moreover, the activation energy is strongly dependent on the lithium concentration and it is greatest when x = 0.02.
Pedestrian Detection with Multi-View Convolution Fusion Algorithm
Authors: Liu Yuhong , Han Chunyan , Zhang Lin , Gao Xin
Published: January 2022

In recent years, the pedestrian detection technology of a single 2D image has been dramatically improved. When the scene becomes very crowded, the detection performance will deteriorate seriously and cannot meet the requirements of autonomous driving perception. With the introduction of the multi-view method, the task of pedestrian detection in crowded or fuzzy scenes has been significantly improved and has become a widely used method in autonomous driving. In this paper, we construct a double-branch feature fusion structure, the first branch adopts a lightweight structure, the second branch further extracts features and gets the feature map obtained from each layer. At the same time, the receptive field is enlarged by expanding convolution. To improve the speed of the model, the keypoint is used instead of the entire object for regression without an NMS post-processing operation. Meanwhile, the whole model can be learned from end to end. Even in the presence of many people, the method can still perform better on accuracy and speed. In the standard of Wildtrack and MultiviewX dataset, the accuracy and running speed both perform better than the state-of-the-art model, which has great practical significance in the autonomous driving field.
Is There an Environmental Principle of Causality?
Authors: Sá Cavalcante Schuback Cecilia
Published: January 2022

This essay considers and reflects upon the principle of causality and its relation to the global environmental crisis. Parting from some of Immanuel Kant’s views on causality and freedom as well as from Heidegger’s reading of causality in Kant, it asks some questions about the role of human activity in the principle of causality, the relation between causality and freedom, and in what possible different way we could interpret causality and environment. The essay proposes that instead of trying to decide on the subject of who causes the environmental crisis, and on the subject capable to solve it, one must turn the intention of inquiry to the very principle of causality and consider the need to rethink this notion today.
Scattering of Nonlinear Periodic (Cnoidal) Waves by a Partially Immersed Box-Type Breakwater
Authors: Lu Xing , Chang Chih-Hua , Chen Yu-Hsiang , Wang Keh-Han
Published: January 2022

This paper presents a combined analytical and numerical (CAN) model to simulate the scattering of cnoidal waves by a fixed and partially immersed box-type breakwater. A set of Boussinesq equations are solved in the outer region using the finite-difference method to model the propagation of cnoidal waves and their subsequent reflection and transmission after encountering the breakwater. The two-dimensional (2D) velocity potential in the inner region beneath the body is derived analytically by solving the equations formulated from the orthogonality of eigenfunctions and the interfacial matching conditions. Experimental measurements on the wave profiles were carried out in a wave tank to verify the model solutions. Reflected and transmitted wave elevations obtained from the present CAN model match closely with the measured data. Additionally, the calculated horizontal and vertical forces on the body using the developed CAN model are in reasonable agreement with those from a potential 2D flow-based fully nonlinear wave model (FNWM). The method and proposed CAN model, if applied to a simple parametric investigation, can provide the expected trends in terms of applied forces, wave reflection, and transmission.
La acción de protección en el Ecuador
Authors: Arrias-Añez Julio César-de-Jesús , Ronquillo-Riera Orlando Iván , Domínguez-Vargas Damaris Abigail
Published: January 2022

Protection action in Ecuador
El procedimiento judicial de fijación de pensiones alimenticias en Ecuador
Authors: Gaspar-Santos Manacés Esaud , Zambrano-Orvela Marcela Anarcaly , Aguirre-Morán Erika Denisse
Published: January 2022

El procedimiento judicial de fijación de pensiones alimenticias en Ecuador
Trabajo infantil en el Ecuador
Authors: Molina-Mora José Fabián , Torres-Castillo Tanya Roxana , Alvarado-Cuenca Kenia Lisbeth
Published: January 2022

Trabajo infantil en el Ecuador
Editorial
Authors: Giménez-Guariguata Maribel José
Published: January 2022

Editorial
El consentimiento legítimo y su influencia en los protocolos periciales penales en el Ecuador
Authors: Matute-Calle Juan Pablo , Santacruz-Vélez María Auxiliadora , Molleturo-Maldonado Julio Enrique , Galvis-Martínez Karenth Marcela
Published: January 2022

El artículo aborda los criterios doctrinales, conceptos generales, antecedentes  y el marco jurídico del Consentimiento Legítimo, con el fin de establecer su importancia en los Protocolos Periciales Forenses en materia penal, dirigidos a víctimas de violencia verbal, física, psicológica y sexual, para establecer la trascendencia de su derecho a la autonomía, en el momento de acceder o no a participar en la realización de dichos protocolos, identificando los aspectos más relevantes del consentimiento legítimo, a fin de determinar sus ventajas y  su relación  con  la autonomía de las víctimas, así como, el carácter predominante de su derecho a la intimidad, lo cual se delimitara al ámbito penal, en lo referente a los Protocolos Periciales Forenses, tendientes a determinar aquellas alternativas que permitan la participación de las víctimas en las investigaciones que se lleven a cabo, a fin de contribuir de manera tal, en la reducción de los índices de impunidad.
El derecho a la eutanasia en el Ecuador
Authors: Once-González Karla Alexandra , Santacruz-Vélez María Auxiliadora , Galvis-Martínez Karenth Marcela
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se realiza un análisis acerca de la eutanasia, como un derecho fundamental que el Estado ecuatoriano debería proporcionar a sus residentes, para proteger los principios de la autonomía y autodeterminación, así como un modelo bioético basado en la deliberación por parte del paciente, pues a la fecha, a nivel interno no se garantiza el mismo, lo cual es contrario a la facultad personal del goce de una muerte en condiciones de dignidad.
Análisis jurídico del ascenso y cese de las personas adultas mayores en el servicio público
Authors: Valverde-Torres Yaneth Lucia , Barreno-Zambrano Sonia Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

El trabajo de investigación, se planteó como objetivo general analizar jurídica y doctrinariamente la discriminación por edad que sufren las personas adultas mayores para el ascenso y permanencia en el servicio público, en Ecuador. Desde el paradigma cualitativo, se examinaron los contenidos de fondo del análisis documental y bibliográfico, legal; mediante los métodos analítico-sintético, inductivo-deductivo. Se realizaron entrevistas y recogió información mediante ficha bibliográfica. Como resultado se obtuvo que la edad no es una limitante para el ascenso a un puesto de mayor jerarquía y muy por el contrario se debería considerar a los servidores públicos de larga trayectoria, que hayan cumplido los 65 años de edad al beneficio de las instituciones pública. Se concluye interponer la garantía jurisdiccional de acción de inconstitucionalidad al artículo 81 de la Ley Orgánica de Servicio Público, la cual puede ser presentada por cualquier persona o grupo de personas, en calidad de funcionario público(s).
Vulneración del derecho a la dignidad humana en los centros de rehabilitación en Ecuador
Authors: Calva-Vega Yolanda Guissel , Rodríguez-Arizala Wilmer Carlos
Published: January 2022

El objetivo general del presente estudio fue analizar jurídicamente la vulneración del derecho a la dignidad humana en los centros de rehabilitación en Ecuador. Desde la perspectiva cuantitativa y apoyado en el método de análisis documental.  Por medio de la revisión de textos, libros legales como el Código Orgánico Integral Penal, Constitución del República del Ecuador, tratados internacionales, Ley Penitenciaria, entre varias jurisprudencias, tesis y doctrinas, orientó de manera informativa para conocer del tema y verificar la vulneración de derechos que se están dando en contra de las personas privadas de su libertad en el canto de Esmeraldas. Se aplicó una encuesta para lo cual la población tomada en cuenta fue las 1734 personas con prisión preventiva del cual se extrajo una muestra de 1110 PPL del Centro de Rehabilitación de Varones. Se concluye, que existe un retroceso en cuanto a los derechos de las personas privadas de la libertad.
El derecho fundamental a la salud y la medicina ancestral
Authors: Chamorro-Valencia Diego Xavier , Salgado-Siza Wendy Jadira , Flores-Cadena Marlon Sebastián
Published: January 2022

El derecho fundamental a la salud y la medicina ancestral
El derecho a la jubilación patronal y el pago arbitrario de la pensión jubilar
Authors: Terán-Vaca Claudio , Limaico-Carcelén Melanie , Toapanta-Cacuango Estefanía
Published: January 2022

El derecho a la jubilación patronal y el pago arbitrario de la pensión jubilar
La naturaleza como sujeto de derecho en Ecuador
Authors: Marina-Méndez Carmen , Álvarez-Ceballos Cristian l Danie
Published: January 2022

La naturaleza como sujeto de derecho en Ecuador
Análisis jurídico en materia de obligación tributaria. Un estudio de caso
Authors: Gaspar-Manacés Esaud Santos , García-Bosada Priyanka Indira , Quishpe-Paucar Sissa Iris , Rivera-Olivo Thalia Maytte
Published: January 2022

Análisis jurídico en materia de obligación tributaria. Un estudio de caso
Taxonomía de las muertes violentas suscitadas en el Ecuador
Authors: Cruz-Piza Iyo , Crespo-Álava Xiomara Belén , Llanos-Parco María Ysabel , Pilamunga-Barrionuevo Luis Enrique
Published: January 2022

Taxonomía de las muertes violentas suscitadas en el Ecuador
Los derechos humanos en las resoluciones de los centros de operaciones de emergencias cantonales. Caso: Babahoyo
Authors: Molina-Manzo Alexandra Dolores , Barrionuevo-Intriago Beatriz , Cherres-Arana Luis , Delgado-Henríquez Damary
Published: January 2022

Los derechos humanos en las resoluciones de los centros de operaciones de emergencias cantonales. Caso: Babahoyo
Las medidas cautelares en los juicios laborales
Authors: Barcos-Arias Ignacio , Caicedo-Parrales María José , Espinoza-Campbell Marlon Javier
Published: January 2022

Las medidas cautelares en los juicios laborales
El código del trabajo frente a las enfermedades profesionales ocasionadas por el teletrabajo
Authors: Cisneros-Zúñiga Cinthya Paulina , Jiménez-Martínez Roberto Carlos , Correa-Cepeda Paola Alejandra , Fuenmayor-Cuadrado Johnny Esteban
Published: January 2022

El código del trabajo frente a las enfermedades profesionales ocasionadas por el teletrabajo
El derecho a la educación en tiempos de COVID19
Authors: Rojas-Cárdenas Juan Alberto , Cambal-Condo Jocelyne Jamilex , Rojas-Armijos Jonathan
Published: January 2022

El derecho a la educación en tiempos de COVID19
ADULT EDUCATION PROFESSIONALIZATION IN GERMANY: ESSENTIAL SCIENTIFIC AND HISTORICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Гуляєва Марія
Published: January 2022

The given article analyses the theories of professionalization, which conceptually define the essence and content of andragogy training in Germany. The research used general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization of collected material) and search and bibliographic methods (study of archival sources, legislation, historical, genetic and chronological analysis, which traced the understanding and formation of adult education evolution in Germany), as well as methods of definitive, theoretical and methodological, system-structural, structural and functional, and structural-logical analysis. It was found that the professionalism of the staff is a prerequisite for the functioning in social activity of any branch and sphere. It is proved that in Germany this issue has become especially relevant and is considered exclusively in the context of professionalization theories for a particular educational field. Theoretical principles and directions, models (mechanisms) and levels of professionalization are generalized; the essence of andragogy professionalism and professional habit of adult education specialist is specified. The main historical milestones in the understanding, interpretation and approval of the idea of adult education professionalization in Germany are highlighted. The scientific (theoretical and methodological, philosophical) and historical and practical (factual) approaches to the developed idea of professionalization in the outlined educational field are revealed. The existence and functioning at the qualitative level in the system of academic training for adult education specialists as a separate direction in the professionalization of the researched field is stated. Further research is necessary on the issues of antinomies and paradoxes observed within the actual field of adult education and its institutions, which is naturally reflected in the requirements for training, knowledge, skills and qualities of andragogy specialists.
КОМУНІКАТИВНИЙ КОМПОНЕНТ ПРОФЕСІОНАЛІЗМУ ВЧИТЕЛЯ-ФІЛОЛОГА
Authors: Гордієнко Валентина
Published: January 2022

Стаття присвячена розвитку комунікативного компонента у процесі розвитку професіоналізму вчителя-філолога, аналізу складових зазначеного компонента і окресленню ефективних шляхів його вдосконалення. Методологічну основу дослідження становлять положення філософії освіти щодо діалектичної єдності процесів навчання, виховання,  розвитку і неперервного професійного саморозвитку особистості вчителя-філолога; методологічні принципи системності, науковості, цілісності; положення гуманістичної психології, педагогіки, комунікативної лінгвістики про комунікативну складову розвитку професіоналізму вчителя-філолога. З метою одержання обґрунтованих висновків у процесі розв’язання завдань дослідження використовували комплекс методів: теоретичний аналіз філософських, психологічних, педагогічних, економічних, культурологічних, лінгвістичних, методичних джерел, що дозволив сформулювати вихідні положення дослідження; спостереження, опитування, анкетування, тестування, метод бесіди, інтерв’ювання. Під професіоналізмом вчителя-філолога ми розуміємо особливу властивість систематично, ефективно і  надійно виконувати складну педагогічну діяльність у  найрізноманітніших умовах. Комунікативний компонент професіоналізму вчителя-філолога полягає у  свідомому засвоєнні певної сукупності знань, які є складовими професійного педагогічного мовлення. Це означає практичне й усвідомлене володіння всіма нормами сучасної української літературної мови,  наявність знань з професійного мовлення, вміння правильно, переконливо, виважено структурувати власні висловлювання, знання правил культури професійного спілкування. Питання розвитку комунікативного компоненту професіоналізму вчителя-філолога залишається актуальним, оскільки потребує подальших досліджень психолого-педагогічних критеріїв, показників і умов формування цієї складової. Також актуальними залишаються питання щодо розроблення методик по подоланню комунікативних бар’єрів у професійній діяльності як молодих, так і досвідчених учителів.
BUSINESS SIMULATION AS KEY MOTIVATION FACTOR IN STIMULATING BUSINESS INTENTION AMONGST UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Yusof Mohd Sufli
Published: January 2022

The importance to raise up the number of entrepreneurs among the younger generation, especially among the university’s students has been recognized by the Government. This study seeks to link the effectiveness of business simulation with entrepreneurship interest of the students in University Utara Malaysia, main campus, Sintok. Four main objectives of the study were highlighted which is to see the relationship of perception, learning, interest and satisfaction of the business simulation on the tendency of students to venture into the business environment. The fifth objective is the combination of perception, learning, interest and satisfaction from business simulations of their entrepreneurial tendencies. The findings show that there is a significant relationship between learning, interest, satisfaction and the combination of all dimensions-dimensions of the business tendency. The findings from this study particularly useful to certain parties in the field of education and also to entrepreneurial developers.
ANALYSIS OF PHILOSOPHICAL VALUE IN PENCAK SILAT’S SALUTATION AND PRASETYA THREE MOVE AS A SUNDANESE’S VIEW OF LIFE
Authors: Kasmahidayat Yuliawan
Published: January 2022

The study of the philosophy of human life on this earth is visualized in the behavioral patterns of the people in which they were born. Such behavior reflects the cultural pattern of the ancestors of the community which is passed down from generations. The concept of Sajatina Hirup was adopted from the journey of life that is applied among the community residing in the village of Mekar Wangi, Saketi District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province, Indonesia. The journey of life is illustrated in three parts, namely birth, life, and death. While Islamic’s point of view in life on this earth conditioned by habluminannas, habluminnallah, and habluminalam. The concept of Sajatina Hirup is expressed in Pencak Silat, in the salutation phase and the three Prasetya moves. It is also supported by the costumes in Pencak Silat which relfect deep philosophical values of human life. The Sundanese philosophy of life is analyzed based on the depth of the meanings contained in the presentation of the Prasetya moves.
THE EFFECT OF POLITICAL BRAND EQUITY ON YOUNG THAI VOTING INTENTION: A STUDY OF FUTURE FORWARD PARTY
Authors: Mad-A-Dam Labuda , Ismail Syamsyul Anuar
Published: January 2022

Political branding is an essential duty to present ideology, policies, image of a political party to the electors. Therefore, the party brand equity in political branding is enhances property, reliability and extent the strength of political brand. Both of strategies are influence on the remembrance and voting intention of the young generation. As well as, increase opportunity to achieve in an election. The research purposes to examine (1) the components of party brand equity are party brand image, awareness, quality, loyalty and leadership have a significant relationship influence on voting intention of the young generation (2) to investigate that the party brand attitude mediates on the relationship between the components of party brand equity and voting intention of the young generation. The research findings indicate that the components of party brand equity have a significant relationship on voting intention of the young generation and party brand attitude has a significant mediates on the relationship between the components of party brand equity and voting intention of the young generation.
PENGELOLAAN BARANG INVENTARIS PADA KANTOR KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM KABUPTEN BUTON
Authors: Sartono Sartono , Satia Nofita
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the management of inventory good and to know the influencing factors of inventory goods management at the general election commission office of Buton regency. Data collection technique using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Informants in the study amounted to 5 (five) people at the general election commission office of Buton regency. The results of this study indicate that the management of goods in the general election commission office of Buton regency is less that optimal, it can be seen that there is no special warehouse for goods, and more attention to goods so as not to be damaged, while the factors in the office are slightly improved with regard to inventory goods, there is always recording of goods and making reports by employees, regarding asset reporting techniques, it is further improved and it is necessary to check goods every month so that they can be known about goods that are  suitable for use or not, then there is no such thing as Bimtek an the general election commission office Buton regency.
PROCEDURE FOR DEBUGGING REPLICA CLASS ERRORS IN RULE-ORIENTED KNOWLEDGE BASES
Authors: Osiievskyi Serhii , Kolomiitsev Oleksii , Tretiak Viacheslav , Petrenko Oleksii , Petrenko Olha , Vlasov Andrii , Oliinyk Ruslan , Zhivetc Yurij , Shumigay Oleksandr , Baturin Pavlo
Published: January 2022

The problems of error detection by experts in the rule-oriented knowledge bases of oriented information systems, which occurring at the stage of the knowledge base formation, are considered. It has been determined that such errors are associated with the contradictory opinions of experts and / or the limited (imperfect) description of the subject area. The approaches to their debugging were analyzed. The ways of improving the existing approaches to debugging static errors of the “replica” class and possible ways of applying the obtained solutions to eliminate errors “contradictoriness”, “redundancy”, “incompleteness” have been shown. Considering the requirements for the accuracy of information presentation, the solutions for expanding the content of the definition of the static error of the rule-oriented knowledge base have been proposed. The issues of the influence of the "replica" class errors on the results of output in accordance with the rules of the rule-oriented knowledge base were considered. The possibility of using graph theory methods for solving the problem of debugging errors of the "replica" class has been proved. The algorithmic structures for identifying and debugging errors of the specified class, which in contrast to existing solutions allow to identify duplicate apexes at each rank of the graph to which the rule-oriented knowledge base is amounted to, have been developed. A software implementation of detecting and debugging static errors of incomplete, fragmentary and complete duplication has been developed. Due to usage of recursion, the requirements for preparing an array of input data for processing were reduced. The solutions obtained are compatible with the requirements of DSTU ISO / IEC 9126, DSTU ISO / IEC 14598 and consider the requirements of the Software Quality Requirements and Evaluation family of standards as the value of the apexes of the event tree graph. In the process of solving the problem, the specifics of the functioning of the man-machine system was considered. In particular, the possibility of formalizing various aspects of knowledge (alethic, dissisional, casual, dianistic) and assurance of a given level of operativeness in finding solutions has been accounted.
ВИЯВИ ІРОНІЇ В МАЛІЙ ПРОЗІ І. КОСТЕЦЬКОГО
Authors: Береза Анастасія , Пасько Ірина
Published: January 2022

У статті розглянуто іронію як репрезентативний художній прийом модерністського проєкту І. Костецького на матеріалі малої прози автора, здійснено інтерпретативний аналіз видів, засобів і мети використання іронії, особливості її функціонування в текстах.
ПРИЙОМ «СЦЕНА НА СЦЕНІ» ЯК ІРОНІЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ХУДОЖНЬОГО СВІТУ
Authors: Науменко Наталія
Published: January 2022

За своєю природою іронія – категорія комічного, ідейно-емоційна оцінка, моделлю чи прообразом для якої є слово (висловлювання), що набирає в контексті мовлення значень, протилежних буквальному змістові. Починаючи з доби романтизму, характерним для якого є прагнення до синтезу різних сфер духовної діяльності, іронія стає своєрідним засобом освоєння дійсності, маючи при цьому як практичний, так і теоретичний бік (у доробку Ф. Шлегеля). Драматургові Л. Тіку, авторові комедії «Кіт у чоботях», подвоєння театральної сцени дало змогу показати партер, заповнений глядачами-бюргерами, і вивести закономірність їхніх претензій до мистецтва: вимога імітувати лише звичні широкому загалові речі, оповідати лише на звичні для всіх теми. Тік лаконічно й виразно визначив «об’єкт» своєї пародії – соціокультурна ситуація (німецьке Просвітництво), яку презентує публіка певного типу. Іронія в творі Тіка стає способом пізнання світу, одним із формозмістових засобів осягнення сутності людської індивідуальності.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ПЕРУКАРЯ ЯК ФАХІВЦЯ СОЦІОНОМІЧНОЇ СФЕРИ
Authors: Білай Дмитро , Жданова-Неділько Олена
Published: January 2022

У статті розглядаються особистісно-професійні вимоги до перукаря, що зумовлені соціономічним характером його професійної діяльності. Обґрунтовується необхідність для майбутнього фахівця соціономічної сфери вміння запобігати виникненню особистісних деструкцій під впливом професійних чинників. Аналізується значення в його роботі комунікативної компетентності, що покликана забезпечувати конструктивний характер взаємодії з клієнтом, виступає важливим складником його професійної культури та чинником профілактики особистісних деформацій. Обстоюється важливість застосування в навчальному процесі прийомів комунікативного моделювання як засобу формування індивідуального комунікативного стилю майбутнього майстра-перукаря, інструмента раннього виявлення і коригування хибних комунікативних нахилів. Акцентується необхідність майстерності педагогів професійного (професійно-технічного) закладу освіти у створенні на заняттях професійно орієнтованого комунікативного середовища.
СУЧАСНА ПАРАДИГМА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ У ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ЗВО
Authors: Медведєв Роман , Хамська Неліна
Published: January 2022

Нині важливим пріоритетом розвиненої країни та стратегією розвитку є курс на покращення якості освіти і, в першу чергу, ефективне впровадження інформаційних та комунікаційних технологій в освітню галузь. Для країн Європейського Союзу та інших економічно стабільних країн світу застосування комп’ютерних технологій, розвиток дистанційних форм навчання, розвиток інститутів відкритої освіти є чи не найважливішими завданнями сьогоденних державних програм.Якщо для багатьох країн світу дистанційне навчання вже давно займає окремий щабель та має неабияку популярність, то більшість українських закладів вищої освіти не мають такого досвіду, а тому на українські освітяни сьогодні проходять складний період адаптації до нових освітніх реалій.У статті проаналізовано сучасну парадигму організації дистанційного навчання у педагогічних закладах вищої освіти та проаналізовано власний педагогічний досвід організації дистанційного навчання майбутніх педагогів в єдиному інформаційному освітньому середовищі на базі LMS Collaborator.
НЕДОЛІКИ В РОБОТІ БУДИНКІВ ДІТЕЙ-ІНВАЛІДІВ НА ПОЧАТКУ 1950-Х РР.
Authors: Фомін Андрій
Published: January 2022

У статті розглядаються вади в організації побуту, харчування, санітарного стану та медичного обслуговування, освіти вихованців, а також зловживання адміністрації будинків для дітей-інвалідів на початку 50-х рр. ХХ ст. Доводиться, що в цілому у означений період система таких закладів не була відновлена, побут та освітньо-виховний процес у них в багатьох випадках були організовані незадовільно, здоров’я вихованців піддавалось небезпеці.
СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ЖАНРУ МЮЗИКЛУ НА ЛЬВІВСЬКІЙ СЦЕНІ (1986-1990)
Authors: Новосад-Лесюк Христина
Published: January 2022

У статті охарактеризовано історію постановок перших мюзиклів на львівській сцені: «Лис Микита» І. Франка (1986), «Том Сойєр» М. Твена (1990) у Львівському театрі юного глядача ім. М. Горького (з 1990 р. – Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва), «Біндюжник і Король» за І. Бабелем (1987) та «Хелло, Доллі!» за мотивами п’єси Т. Вайдлера (1988) у Львівському російському драматичному театрі Радянської Армії ПрикВО. Наведено жанрові ознаки мюзиклу та проаналізовано їх на прикладі вище перелічених постав.
Identification and Regulation of Repeated Prosecution in Civil Litigation
Authors: Li Muzi
Published: January 2022

In 2015, China Supreme People’s Court for the first time issued a judicial interpretation on civil procedure. In order to address the persistent problem of repeated prosecution of parties abusing their litigation rights in civil proceedings, the court makes provision for repeated prosecutions, so that it can be followed during trials. Undeniably, this judicial interpretation has filled the gaps in the law, but there are still some problems in its application. At present, Article 247 of The Judicial Interpretation of Civil Procedure Law stipulates that the standard of repeated prosecution should be “two same” or “three same.” However, if only a formal review is conducted, the system will be discredited, and if it is subject to substantive review, it may lead to inconsistent judicial decisions in different places; therefore, it is disadvantageous to judicial authority and the understanding and application of the basic system of civil action. In view of this, it is necessary for us to examine whether this constitutes a repeated prosecution.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Penggilingan Padi di Desa Wulanga Jaya Kecamatan Tikep Kabupaten Muna Barat
Authors: Yuliantari Putu Mega , Gafaruddin Abdul , Sadimantara Fahria Nadiryati
Published: January 2022

This research aims to determine the feasibility of the rice milling business in Wulanga Jaya Village, Tikep District, West Muna Regency. The research location was determined purposively. The sampling technique in this research used saturated sampling, where all population members were sampled. The sample in this research was the owner of a rice mill business in Wulanga Jaya Village, Tikep District, West Muna Regency, and three businesses. The time of this research was carried out in May-October 2021. The variables in this research are, Respondent Identity which includes respondent's age, education level, length of business, number of family dependents, and Feasibility Analysis of Rice Milling Business which provides for total production costs, fixed costs, costs variables, revenue, income, NPV, IRR, Net B/C Ratio and Payback Period. Data analysis in this study uses the formula for income, revenue, and total production costs. The feasibility analysis used the calculation of NPV, IRR, Net B/C Ratio, and payback period. From the results of research using the feasibility analysis of the rice milling in Wulanga Jaya Village, Tikep District, West Muna Regency, it is feasible to run, and this can be seen from the total NPV calculation of IDR.26,702,563, IRR calculation of 17%> 12%, calculation of Net B/C Ratio 4.79 > one and analysis of Payback Period 4.6 years.
A Spatial Coding Approach for MIMO Cognitive Radio Networks’ Bandwidth Sharing
Authors: Qiao Yanru , Xiao Yang
Published: January 2022

The existing cognitive network can’t work together with licensed (primary) users’ network at the same frequency-time domain, and secondary users (SUs) of cognitive network only wait the frequency band occupied by primary users (PUs) to be free. To solve the problem, this paper proposed a spatial coding approach for MIMO cognitive network, where a MIMO base-station with six antennas provides three different spatial codes for three users such as one PU and two SUs, then the SUs can share the bandwidth of PUs. The spatial codes’ design for encoding and decoding vectors is provided. Simulation results verify the proposed approach.
Cooperative Spatial Multiplexing for CR Users Sharing a Common Channel with Primary Users*
Authors: Xiao Yang , Kou Jinfeng
Published: January 2022

To enable mobile stations (MSs) of secondary users (SUs) in cognitive radio (CR) networks sharing a common channel with MSs of primary users (PUs) is an important but challenging issue. In this paper, a cooperative spatial multiplexing (CSM) scheme is proposed, where base station (BS) in CR network has K antennas and each SU or PU has one antenna only, and BS supports PUs and SUs by K spatial channels. To ensure communication quality of the network, the paper applies LDPC as the channel coding for BS, PUs and SUs. Simulations verify the proposed scheme with good spatial multiplexing capacity and BER performance.
Effectiveness of Coenzyme Q10 for Reducing Fatigue: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Tsai I-Chen , Chang Ke-Vin
Published: January 2022

Review question / Objective: To investigate the treatment effect of CoQ10 on fatigue syndromes. Eligibility criteria: To generate a recruited study list, the following inclusion criteria will be used: (1) randomized controlled trials (RCTs) enrolling human participants, (2) RCTs investigating the quantitative evaluation of fatigue symptoms before and after CoQ10 supplement, (3) placebo-controlled trials (without limitation of age and treatment duration ) and (4) trials with available data of pre- and post-intervention fatigue assessment or changes in fatigue scores. In this meta-analysis, open-label studies were also included since recent studies found that the open-label placebo had similar efficacy as the double-blind one.