bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moving From Me to We: Interpersonal Coordination’s Effects on Self-Construal
Authors: Cross Liam , Whiteman Liam , Ward Sarah , Atherton Gray
Published: August 2021

We all move in time together throughout our lives, and doing so has been shown to lead to more pro-social attitudes and behaviors towards co-actors. However, little research has investigated how coordinated movement affects how individuals feel about themselves. This mixed-methods study took self-generated qualitative responses of how participants construed their own identities after either coordinated movement or a carefully matched control task. Responses were analysed qualitatively using thematic analyses, and quantitatively using content analysis. Four themes were identified from thematic analysis, and inferential statistical testing showed significant differences in how participants construed their identities post coordination (cf. control). Participants in the coordinated condition generated a higher proportion of interdependent (social) rather than independent (personal) self-construals, driven by differences in broad social structures/constructs rather than close specific social relations. Furthermore, participants in the coordinated condition reported less mental state items, and more sexual/romantic items. These findings may explain how and why coordinated movement leads to prosociality amongst those who take part, by leading individuals to think of themselves and each other in group terms.
Állampolgárok helyett SZURKOLÓK!! A gazdaságvédelmi akcióterv mint politikai termék netnográfiai vizsgálata
Authors: Honti Tamás
Published: August 2021

A TANULMÁNY CÉLJA
A tanulmány a COVID-19 járvány következtében bevezetett válságkezelő gazdaságpolitika választói megítélését vizsgálja meg netnográfiai elemzéssel. A Gazdaságvédelmi akcióterv kiszorít minden mást a politikai napirendről, így a 2022-es választást eldöntő politikai téma lehet, ezért a hozzá kapcsolódó attitűdök elemzése kiemelkedően fontos. A kutatás három célt kíván elérni:

a választói ítéletalkotás szempontjainak megismerését,
választói szerepek alkotását az információfeldolgozás folyamata alapján,
a választói értékelések során fellépő kognitív torzítások, heurisztikák feltérképezését.

ALKALMAZOTT MÓDSZERTAN
Magyarország Kormánya Facebook oldal gazdaságpolitikai témájú posztjai közül tíz kép alapú bejegyzés és Orbán Viktor miniszterelnök 2020. április 6-i Gazdaságvédelmi akciótervének videóformátumban történő bejelentése az elemzés tárgya. A netnográfia egyik fő előnye, hogy az állampolgárok első reakcióit vizsgálhatjuk meg a bejegyzésekben (3300 db) és visszatérő sémákat kereshetünk az ítéletalkotás folyamatával kapcsolatban.
LEGFONTOSABB EREDMÉNYEK
A politikai termékre ajánlatcsomagként tekinthetünk, melynek szakpolitikai, illetve szimbolikus elemei egyaránt lehetnek és elsősorban a politikai napirend segítségével válik megismerhetővé a választók számára. A kutatás feltáró céllal készült és a válságkezelő gazdaságpolitikával kapcsolatos ítéletalkotás szempontjaira fókuszál, illetve az online nyilvánosságban vitázó kommentelők által felvett szerepeket mutatja be. A legfontosabb empirikus eredmény, hogy a pártpreferencia mellett az intézményi bizalomnak kiemelkedő szerepet tulajdoníthatunk a Gazdaságvédelmi akciótervvel kapcsolatos ítéletalkotás során. Nyolc szerepet azonosíthatunk a netnográfiai elemzés segítségével, melyekben a bizalom eltérő szintjeit figyelhetjük meg és különböző heurisztikák kapcsolódhatnak hozzájuk. Összefoglalva a tanulmány bemutatja, hogy a klasszikus demokrácia kompetens, informált és a politika iránt érdeklődő állampolgárából, hogyan válik futball szurkoló a valóságban.
GYAKORLATI JAVASLATOK
Egy szakpolitika sikeréhez elengedhetetlen az állampolgári bizalom erősítése, amihez a társadalmi meggyőzési folyamat uralása, a benne megjelenő választói szerepek ismerete szükséges. A tudatosan felépített és hosszú távon használt politikai nyelv (framing) képes automatikus választói reakciókat előidézni, ami segít az inkumbens kormány számára az új szakpolitikai intézkedések elfogadtatásában.
Első szoftverhasználatot segítő megoldások hatékonyságának vizsgálata szemmozgáskövetéssel
Authors: Megyeri Mária , Szabó Bálint
Published: August 2021

A TANULMÁNY CÉLJA

A tanulmány az első szoftverhasználat (user onboarding) fogalmát és folyamatát ismerteti szakirodalmi megalapozottsággal, valamint két különböző onboarding megoldás hatékonyságát vizsgálja empirikus úton a Paint 3D program példáján keresztül.

ALKALMAZOTT MÓDSZERTAN

A kutatás 18 fő bevonásával (3 csoportban) került lefolytatásra szemmozgás-követéssel támogatott használhatósági vizsgálat keretein belül. A vizsgálat során mért mutatók (hibák darabszáma, hibák súlyozott gyakorisága, feladatvégrehajtási idő) lehetővé tették a feladatmegoldások számszerűsítését így a különböző onboarding módszerek összehasonlíthatóvá váltak a két csoportban a statisztika eszközeivel is a referenciacsoporthoz képest. Emellett felhasználói vélemények is feltárásra kerültek az alkalmazott onboarding megoldásokkal kapcsolatban egy a használhatósági vizsgálatot követő interjúsorozat keretein belül.

LEGFONTOSABB EREDMÉNYEK

A hipotézisvizsgálatok eredményei alátámasztották, hogy az onboarding módszerek hatékonynak bizonyulnak több mutató mentén is, így érdemes ezeket a megoldásokat alkalmazni szoftvertermékek esetében, többek között a felhasználói élmény növelése és a könnyebb tanulhatóság érdekében. A használhatósági vizsgálatok során használt onboarding megoldások hatására tudatosabb feladatmegoldások születtek, amely vizuálisan is igazolható volt a szemmozgáskövetés módszerének alkalmazása segítségével. Az interjúsorozat keretein belül feltárt felhasználói vélemények pedig rávilágítottak arra, hogy a vizsgált onboarding megoldások nagyban segítették a feladatmegoldást, miközben az általános megítélésük is pozitív. A szoftveres onboarding fogalmának és a folyamatának a bemutatása, valamint a különböző onboarding megoldások hatékonyságának az empirikus vizsgálata még feltérképezetlen terület a szakirodalmakban, így a témakör vizsgálata tudományosan is újszerű.

GYAKORLATI JAVASLATOK

A megfelelő onboarding kialakítással érdemes foglalkozni a szoftverpiac szereplőinek az értékesíteni kívánt termékeik kapcsán, hiszen azok segíteni tudják az új felhasználókat a termékben rejlő érték növelésében, így azok hozzájárulhatnak a sikeres termékhasználat elsajátításához.

 

Köszönetnyilvánítás: A kutatás és ez a tanulmány az Új Nemzeti Kiválóság Program keretein belül az Emberi Erőforrások Minisztériuma támogatásával készült.
A method for space archaeology research: the International Space Station Archaeological Project
Authors: Walsh Justin St P. , Gorman Alice C.
Published: August 2021

How does a ‘space culture’ emerge and evolve, and how can archaeologists study such a phenomenon? The International Space Station Archaeological Project seeks to analyse the social and cultural context of an assemblage relating to the human presence in space. Drawing on concepts from contemporary archaeology, the project pursues a unique perspective beyond sociological or ethnographical approaches. Semiotic analysis of material culture and proxemic analysis of embodied space can be achieved using NASA's archives of documentation, images, video and audio media. Here, the authors set out a method for the study of this evidence. Understanding how individuals and groups use material culture in space stations, from discrete objects to contextual relationships, promises to reveal intersections of identity, nationality and community.
Much ado about nothing: assessing the impact of the 4.2 kya event on human subsistence patterns in northern Mesopotamia using stable isotope analysis
Authors: Sołtysiak Arkadiusz , Fernandes Ricardo
Published: August 2021

The effects of the 4.2 kya climatic event on northern Mesopotamia have been the subject of significant scholarly debate, with the notion of a megadrought that forced local populations to migrate attracting particular attention. Here, the authors analyse stable carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) isotopes in human tooth and bone samples to assess trends in subsistence practice at three sites in Syria before, during and after the presumed megadrought event. Despite the proximity of the sites, isotopic differences between them are more significant than diachronic change. Combined with other archaeological evidence, these results indicate a continuity in subsistence patterns, with no indication of disruption associated with the 4.2 kya event.
Investigation of Post Annealed Titanium Nitride Thin Films Deposited with Magneto-Sputtering
Authors: Lathia Rutvik , Chauhan Kamlesh V. , Dobariya Kevin , Patel Ankit , Parmar Vishal
Published: August 2021

Structural and wettability properties of titanium nitride (TiN) thin films for different annealing temperatures have been characterized, and critical parameters have been identified. TiN thin films were deposited onto the silicon substrates by using the magneto-sputtering technique for two different powers, 150 W and 350 W. Subsequently, the films were annealed in the air at 573–973 K for the duration of 1 h. The X-ray diffraction spectra showed the appearance of titanium dioxide (TiO2) above 773 K temperature (termed as transformation temperature). The relative intensity of the TiO2 peaks rapidly increase with the temperature. The thin and dense oxide overlayer appeared at 773 K, and the thicker oxide layer was observed at 973 K. Surface roughness is observed to increase with the increase in annealing temperature but with the limiting value at 773 K; after that, the roughness decreases because of the stable formation of TiO2. Similarly, with an increase in temperature, the hydrophobic nature of thin films becomes more significant; however at 973 K, the formation of TiO2 declines the hydrophobic nature, and thus the surface energy increases. Transformation temperature is also found to be responsible for the reduction in grain size and compressive strain of the thin film.
Coastal Flood Responses in Manila Bay, the Philippines
Authors: Fauzi Dimas
Published: August 2021

In 2011, Sitio Pariahan in the northern part of Metro Manila, the Philippines’ capital region, was submerged after Typhoon Nesat hit the country. In fact, Sitio Pariahan is not the only one. Many parts of Manila Bay have slowly been sinking, causing the populations to be prone to coastal floods. According to the existing studies, coastal floods in Manila Bay areas are caused by climate-induced sea-level rise and land subsidence due to the excessive groundwater extraction and rapid urban development. However, it appears that the policies implemented by the government tend to be infrastructural, for example, dike construction, which could provide immediate protection but do not really solve the problem. This case study, therefore, presents a detailed account of coastal flooding in Manila Bay, particularly on its causes and policy options to address it. More specifically, it introduces the application of social contract to understand how the terms and conditions governing the state-citizens relations in the Philippines affect government’s rationale in choosing policy options to solve the coastal flood problem.
The lost history of managed retreat and community relocation in the United States
Authors: Pinter Nicholas
Published: August 2021

Managed retreat refers to the relocation of population or infrastructure to address sea-level rise, climate-driven flood risk, and other threats. One variety of managed retreats involves the wholesale relocation of communities. The focus of retreat and relocation projects is to make the retreating communities more resilient to future losses; add-on benefits may include environmental enhancement and broad potential social goals such as promoting equity. Facing spiraling flooding and other climate-change impacts, the United States has been planning and implementing new retreat projects, but without full awareness of past relocations. This study reviews more than 50 relevant community relocations in U.S. history. These endeavors represent millions of taxpayer dollars and enormous investment of personal effort, leadership, triumph, and frustration by residents. And these case studies represent real-world, context-specific expertise needed to guide future U.S. retreat and relocations efforts. This study reviews U.S. relocation history as a resource for scholars of managed retreat, disaster management professionals, and local stakeholders contemplating retreat.
El modelo francés de lucha contra el despilfarro de alimentos/the French model against food waste
Authors: Salamero Teixidó Laura
Published: August 2021

Recientemente Francia ha aprobado un paquete de medidas legislativas dirigidas a luchar contra el despilfarro de alimentos. La normativa francesa destaca por ser la primera en el marco europeo dirigida al cumplimiento de este fin y por su ambición, pues pretende atajar el desperdicio de alimentos desde distintos frentes. En este trabajo se realiza un análisis descriptivo y crítico de la normativa francesa con el objetivo de proporcionar al legislador estatal y autonómico, y a la doctrina, un modelo en el que inspirar una futura normativa de lucha contra el desperdicio de alimentos.
Recensión del libro: SAVIGNY, Friedrich Carl Von: De la vocación de nuestro tiempo para la legislación y la ciencia del Derecho (Traducción de la 2ª edición de 1828). Edición crítica, estudio preliminar y traducción del alemán de Juan Antonio Gómez García. Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch, 2017
Authors: Villaseñor Rodríguez José Eduardo
Published: August 2021

Se comenta y valora críticamente el libro recensionado.
Effect of chitosan on membrane formation and processability of bamboo dissolving pulp based ultrafiltration membrane
Authors: Yuan Hongmei , Wu Jianfei , Lin Junkang , Huang Liulian , Chen Lihui , Lin Shan
Published: August 2021

Bamboo dissolving pulp (BP)/chitosan (CS) blend solutions were obtained by adding different weight ratios of BP and CS particles to N-methyl-morpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) solvent. The processing and membrane-forming performances of the blend solutions were studied using a rotating rheometer. The BP/CS blend solutions’ optimal processing temperature was 50 to 70 °C. When the CS weight ratio was 9.09 wt%, the viscosity of the solution decreased, which was conducive to the processing of the membrane. The BP/CS blend ultrafiltration membranes were prepared by phase transformation of the blend solutions. The results showed that the rejection rate of the BP/CS blend ultrafiltration membrane with physically added CS particles was greatly improved compared with that of the regenerated BP ultrafiltration membrane.
Políticas de la falta en el discurso nacionalista contemporáneo hacia el Perú bicentenario
Authors: Patiño-Patroni Palacios Alexis
Published: August 2021

En los últimos años, los discursos y las políticas de ímpetu nacionalista que han animado procesos de identificación y construcción simbólica en el Perú se han desvanecido ante la emergencia de una crisis múltiple que coincide con las truncas celebraciones del bicentenario. El presente estudio discute algunos momentos contemporáneos de apelación nacionalista, pero analizándolos desde sus transiciones mutuas y entrelazamientos narrativos, a partir del desmontaje de objetos culturales de circulación masiva que enuncian lo nacional desde diversos lugares ideológicos y horizontes afectivos. Haciendo una distinción con los estudios historiográficos del nacionalismo, que se centran en la discusión entre los enfoques perennialistas asentados en los orígenes ancestrales de las naciones, y por el otro, el paradigma moderno, constitucional y construido de la identidad nacional, me concentro en las estrategias discursivas por las cuales las invenciones nacionales se cimentan en las subjetividades y la opinión pública. En particular, a partir del apego a identificaciones que se sostienen en investimentos psíquicos y que vinculan el deseo y el afecto de los sujetos con la necesidad de asir la experiencia de la nacionalidad.
Arar en el mar
Authors: Purizaga Vértiz Luis Miguel
Published: August 2021

Luego de la década de los noventa y con el retorno a la democracia a inicios del nuevo siglo, en el Perú se llevaron a cabo un conjunto de intentos de reforma del Estado. El sistema de justicia no fue la excepción, ya que a lo largo de los últimos veinte años se elaboraron diagnósticos, propuestas de reforma y modificaciones normativas, que lamentablemente no lograron cumplir la promesa de transformación del sistema. A puertas del bicentenario, y con un nuevo proyecto de reforma iniciado a mediados del 2018, es necesario llevar a cabo un recuento y balance de estos veinte años de intentos de reforma, ensayando algunas de las posibles razones por las que estos fracasaron, no se implementaron o fueron dejados de lado en el debate público. En el presente artículo se elabora este recuento y balance, incorporando un marco conceptual necesario para pensar la corrupción en nuestro sistema de justicia.
Anomia y crisis social en el Perú del bicentenario
Authors: Caycho Caja Aaron
Published: August 2021

La crisis social provocada por la pandemia del SARS-CoV-2 viene a acelerar condiciones preexistentes en la sociedad e impone cambios estructurales rápidos. En ese contexto, se describe la anomia como un fenómeno adyacente a la pandemia y visible en la ausencia de normas que regulan las pautas sociales. El objetivo del presente artículo es identificar las circunstancias previas a la aparición de la anomia en un contexto político ligado a la corrupción de los cinco últimos años. Luego, se destacan las características que permiten distinguir la anomia social en el contexto de la crisis actual. Posteriormente, se señalan sus implicancias en el sector laboral y cómo esta se manifestó en la participación de la sociedad civil en las marchas del año anterior. Asimismo, se explica, desde la psicología, la anomia individual en su sentido subjetivo. El ensayo culmina planteando la posibilidad de reorganización social, bajo las condiciones actuales de incertidumbre social.
“Dios, el Rey y Nuestros gefes”
Authors: Castro Olivas Jorge Luis
Published: August 2021

El artículo reflexiona sobre el discurso político oficial realista en la fortaleza del Real Felipe del Callao, entre 1824 y 1826, incidiendo particularmente en el concepto de “orden” y su expresión en los órganos de prensa oficial realista y los bandos y proclamas del gobernador de la plaza José Ramón Rodil y Campillo. Este concepto aparecía ligado a un esquema mental del Antiguo Régimen, en el cual términos como “nación”, “nación española” y otros tuvieron como objetivo generar una representación que procuraba invocar sentimientos de identidad e identificación en torno a los cuales se construyeron un conjunto de redes de sentido y estructuras mentales que vinieron a ser la justificación ideológica que los sitiados necesitaban para continuar enfrentando los numerosos padecimientos y privaciones que los agobiaban día a día y que los mantuvieron en las fortalezas hasta el límite de sus fuerzas.
Modelación del promedio mensual de los valores cuota por AFP y fondo tipo 2 con la metodología Box y Jenkins o ARIMA
Authors: Bazán Ramírez Wilfredo
Published: August 2021

Las crisis económicas y financieras en el mundo son recurrentes por la presentación de diversos patrones. Estas crisis han afectado las rentabilidades del sistema privado de pensiones del Perú, sin respuestas efectivas por parte de las Administradoras de Fondos de Pensiones (AFP). Con la metodología Box y Jenkins o modelo autorregresivo integrado de promedio móvil (ARIMA) se describe y pronostica, por cada AFP, el comportamiento de las rentabilidades del promedio mensual de los valores cuota diarios del fondo tipo 2, que inició en diciembre del 2005. Las inversiones de este fondo están distribuidas en 55% en renta fija y 45% en renta variable, con un perfil balanceado destinado a trabajadores entre 45 a 60 años. El tipo de dato de las rentabilidades del promedio mensual del fondo tipo 2 corresponde a series de tiempo estacionarias en sentido débil, pues los primeros momentos como la media, y la varianza y la autocovarianza son invariantes en el tiempo.
El trabajo remoto y la gestión de las emociones en tiempos de la COVID-19: Una mirada de estudiantes de maestría desde el rol de trabajadores, Lima-Perú (2020)
Authors: Uribe Kajat Justina , Jiménez de Aliaga Kelly Myriam , Vargas Dávila José Gerardo , Rey de Castro Hidalgo Daniel Enrique , Bashualdo Pérez Miguel Ángel , Geraldo Campos Luis Alberto
Published: August 2021

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo principal determinar la relación entre el trabajo remoto y la gestión de las emociones. Asimismo, pretende determinar la relación entre las dimensiones jornada de trabajo, soporte laboral y tecnológico y bienestar social, y la variable gestión de las emociones. Se utilizó una metodología basada en un enfoque cuantitativo de alcance descriptivo-correlacional y de corte transversal sobre una muestra de 148 estudiantes de maestría de la Facultad de Administración de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Los datos se obtuvieron a través de encuestas con escala tipo Likert. Los métodos de análisis fueron descriptivo y correlacional. Los resultados indican que las variables trabajo remoto y gestión de las emociones se correlacionan de forma positiva y moderada (0.465), por lo que se concluye que el trabajo remoto y todas sus dimensiones se relacionan con la gestión de las emociones.
Hospital Quality of Care and Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Unexpected Newborn Complications
Authors: Glazer Kimberly B. , Zeitlin Jennifer , Egorova Natalia N. , Janevic Teresa , Balbierz Amy , Hebert Paul L. , Howell Elizabeth A.
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVES

To investigate racial and ethnic differences in unexpected, term newborn morbidity and the influence of hospital quality on disparities.

METHODS

We used 2010–2014 birth certificate and discharge abstract data from 40 New York City hospitals in a retrospective cohort study of 483 834 low-risk (term, singleton, birth weight ≥2500 g, without preexisting fetal conditions) neonates. We classified morbidity according to The Joint Commission’s unexpected newborn complications metric and used multivariable logistic regression to compare morbidity risk among racial and ethnic groups. We generated risk-standardized complication rates for each hospital using mixed-effects logistic regression to evaluate quality, ranked hospitals on this measure, and assessed differences in the racial and ethnic distribution of births across facilities.

RESULTS

The unexpected complications rate was 48.0 per 1000 births. Adjusted for patient characteristics, morbidity risk was higher among Black and Hispanic infants compared with white infants (odds ratio: 1.5 [95% confidence interval 1.3–1.9]; odds ratio: 1.2 [95% confidence interval 1.1–1.4], respectively). Among the 40 hospitals, risk-standardized complications ranged from 25.3 to 162.8 per 1000 births. One-third of Black and Hispanic women gave birth in hospitals ranking in the highest-morbidity tertile, compared with 10% of white and Asian American women (P < .001).

CONCLUSIONS

Black and Hispanic women were more likely to deliver in hospitals with high complication rates than were white or Asian American women. Findings implicate hospital quality in contributing to preventable newborn health disparities among low-risk, term births. Quality improvement targeting routine obstetric and neonatal care is critical for equity in perinatal outcomes.
Políticas da toxicidade
Authors: Bertanha Carolina Faraoni
Published: August 2021

Este artigo analisa as estratégias e hipointervenções utilizadas pelos moradores da Fercal, no Distrito Federal, Brasil, para lidar com a presença ubíqua, desigual e contínua da poluição do ar por partículas totais em suspensão (PTS), derivada da atuação de duas fábricas de cimento locais, a Votorantim Cimento e a Cimento Planalto (Ciplan). A pesquisa foi operacionalizada através da realização de 30 entrevistas semi-estruturadas, entre os anos de 2017 e 2018. Levando em consideração o caráter lento e contínuo deste tipo de toxicidade, ressaltamos as relações de assimetria, sentimentos de desconfiança e de frustração com a insolubilidade da poluição do ar entre população, fábricas e o poder público, indicando que práticas de limpeza, de cuidado comunitário e negociações feitas diretamente com as empresas foram formas encontradas pelo público para permanecerem com alguma qualidade de vida em um local insalubre.
Condição juvenil, desigualdades de gênero e processos de exclusão nas aulas de educação física escolar
Authors: Silva Tarcísio Augusto Alves da
Published: August 2021

Apresentamos neste texto os resultados de um estudo que revela as memórias de estudantes nas aulas de Educação Física escolar. Para isso, procuramos discutir como a condição juvenil das estudantes do Ensino Médio e as desigualdades de gênero afetam e conduzem meninas a um processo de exclusão nessas aulas. A investigação foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com sessenta estudantes do 3º ano do Ensino Médio, em seis escolas públicas e seis escolas privadas de Pernambuco. O estudo revela que as experiências das estudantes estão marcadas por um processo de desigualdade de gênero que encontra amparo na ausência da intervenção do(a) professor(a).
Selfie e dataficação do cotidiano
Authors: Pastor Leonardo
Published: August 2021

Tomando como ponto de partida as possibilidades conversacionais vinculadas à prática de selfie, este artigo possui o objetivo de investigar as práticas e políticas material-discursivas desenvolvidas através do cotidiano de produção e compartilhamento de autorretratos digitais. A partir de pesquisa etnográfica realizada na cidade de Salvador, discutem-se os momentos nos quais o político é diferentemente solicitado em cada prática e situação específica, e como as conversações vão diferindo em cada relação, ambiente digital e arranjo material. A partir das experiências e relatos apresentados, argumenta-se por uma compreensão da prática de selfie também enquanto prática material-discursiva, na qual as materialidades digitais que a compõe agem de maneira a transformar experiências e criar possibilidades conversacionais em um ambiente de dataficação do cotidiano.
Chatbots para a formação docente
Authors: Almeida Wallace Carriço de , Santos Edméa Oliveira dos
Published: August 2021

O presente texto é um recorte da tese de doutoramento denominada: “Fact-checking education: identificação, produção e combate de narrativas nas redes”, que pretende compreender o contexto da emergência das fake news e suas repercussões, para desenvolver metodologias de pesquisa-formação na cibercultura (Santos 2015) em tempos de pós-verdade (Santaella 2018). Apresentamos aqui usos formativos de chatbots para a mediação docente com praticantes culturais através do encadeamento de narrativas e imagens produzidas em contexto de pesquisa. Partimos do repertório teórico-metodológico da pesquisa-formação na cibercultura para a proposição do dispositivo de pesquisa “Reglus Chatbot” para subverter os usos dos dispositivos utilizados em nosso cotidiano e compreender outras ambiências formativas no ciberespaço. O campo da pesquisa é o cotidiano da disciplina “Informática na Educação” do curso de Pedagogia a distância da UERJ onde investigamos novas formas de pensar a formação docente em rede.
Sobre repovoar narrativas
Authors: Ribeiro Sandra Stephanie Holanda Ponte
Published: August 2021

O presente estudo objetivou elaborar uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre influenciadores digitais e sugerir uma análise inspirada no campo de Science and Technology Studies. A literatura temática mantém o eixo explicativo das pesquisas centrado na figura do influenciador enquanto produtor da ação e usuário das tecnologias digitais. No entanto, argumento que é possível perceber a construção de influência nas plataformas digitais enquanto efeito de uma vasta rede de elementos heterogêneos e não apenas de um ou mais sujeitos. Proponho que o trabalho dos influenciadores só é possível quando essa rede sociotécnica é acionada de modo que seria interessante do ponto de vista analítico descrevê-la. As vantagens dessa abordagem sociotécnica seriam encontrar respostas sobre como essas articulações acontecem e apontar para outras formas de compreender as associações entre sujeitos e mediações técnicas.
Understanding women’s well-being in Turkey
Authors: Yıldız Dilek , Arslan Hilal , Çavlin Alanur
Published: August 2021

The results of empirical studies focusing on gender differences in subjective wellbeing based on either national or comparative international data are inconclusive. In Turkey, where levels of gender inequality are high, women tend to report higher levels of life satisfaction than men. This study investigates the relationship between factors related to women’s empowerment and life satisfaction for both ever-married and never-married women using the 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS), which collected data on life satisfaction for the first time in a TDHS series. The results show that in addition to their material resources and living environment, factors related to women’s agency – i.e., education and participation in decisionmaking – are associated with women’s levels of life satisfaction.
Interpolation by Differences In H∞
Authors: Tugores Francesc , Tugores Laia
Published: August 2021

We pose an interpolation problem for the space of bounded analytic functions in the disk. The interpolation is performed by a function and its di˛erence of values in points whose subscripts are related by an increasing application. We impose that the data values satisfy certain conditions related to the pseudohyperbolic distance, and characterize interpolating sequences in terms of uniformly separated subsequences.
Nearly s-Semipermutable Subgroups
Authors: Li Changwen
Published: August 2021

In this paper, we investigate the infiuence of nearly s-semipermutable subgroups on the structure of finite groups. Several recent results from the literature are improved and generalized.
Weak Solutions for Obstacle Problems with Weak Monotonicity
Authors: Balaadich Farah , Azroul Elhoussine
Published: August 2021

This paper is concerned with the existence of weak solutions for obstacle problems. By means of the Young measure theory and a theorem of Kinderlehrer and Stampacchia, we obtain the needed result.
A Unified Version of Weighted Weak Type Inequality for Martingale Maximal Operators
Authors: Ren Yanbo , Ma Congbian
Published: August 2021

Let ɣ and Φ1 be nondecreasing and nonnegative functions defined on [0, ∞), and Φ2 is an N -function, u, v and w are weights. A unified version of weighted weak type inequality of the form

for martingale maximal operators f ∗ is considered, some necessary and su@cient conditions for it to hold are shown. In addition, we give a complete characterization of three-weight weak type maximal inequality of martingales. Our results generalize some known results on weighted theory of martingale maximal operators.
On Some Continued Fractions and Series
Authors: Ayadi Khalil , Bechir Chiheb Ben , Elouaer Iheb
Published: August 2021

We exhibit some explicit continued fraction expansions and their representation series in different fields. Some of these continued fractions have a type of symmetry, known as folding symmetry. We will extracted those whose are specialized.
Some Landau–Kolmogorov Type Inequalities for Differential Operators Generated by Polynomials
Authors: Huy Vu Nhat , Huy Nguyen Ngoc , Tiep Chu Van
Published: August 2021

In this paper, we establish some Landau–Kolmogorov type inequalities for differential operators generated by polynomials in the following form

for all , where 0 < g ≤ p ≤ ∞, and the differential operator P (D) is obtained from the polynomial P (x) by substituting . Moreover, the explicit form of and

are given.
The Erdős–Rényi Law and Strong Limit Theorems of Probability
Authors: Frolov Andrei N.
Published: August 2021

Fifty years ago P. Erdős and A. Rényi published their famous paper on the new law of large numbers. In this survey, we describe numerous results and achievements which are related with this paper or motivated by it during these years.
Horseback riding in the history of Poland – selected moments and reflections
Authors: Cynarski Wojciech J.
Published: August 2021

Background. The cavalry was the primary armed force of Poles and their legendary ancestors from ancient times, especially in historical formations. It also functions as an element of national history in culture in its various areas. Problem. How this fragment of the old Polish military culture manifests itself in high and mass culture, in the world of film, in the city space, in pictures and numismatic values, and how is it displayed in the field of martial arts cultivated today? Method. The answers will be formulated based on an analysis of 30 selected works of art, value or cultural artefacts and illustrated with examples. Examples include films of Polish cinematography (Teutonic Knights, The Deluge, Hubal and others), a series of commemorative medals and paintings by outstanding Polish painters that inspired the authors of these medals. Therefore, both great paintings by outstanding artists (Jan Matejko, Wojciech Kossak etc.), monuments and films, and small graphic forms (coins, medals). Results and conclusions. This Polish tradition of military culture manifests itself even today in high culture (painting, literature) and mass culture (films, songs), in urban space (monuments), and the artistic qualities of medals. It is also cultivated in the Polish martial art practised today – in teaching one of the schools. It is about horse fencing in Signum Polonicum.
The importance of metaphysics in the theory of nontrivial physical education – Polish tradition
Authors: Pawłucki Andrzej
Published: August 2021

The sociological cognition of physical education is, in itself complete but insufficient. Within sociological theory we will find explanations of the social and individual functions of physical education. However we find neither 1) justification of the reason for its origins: where does it come from?, why is it here?, nor 2) interpretation of the meaning – what value justifies the meaning ? The first question requires reference to the basics of metaphysics, and the second to the social philosophy and philosophy of culture. Expanding the scope of cognition of physical education by a philosophical thread shows this field of education to be a metaphysical singularity and a cultural universal with a three-stage chain of social causality. In the realities of a pedagogical university, the transformation of a theoretician of physical education into a philosopher of physical education takes place alongside the operation of justifying the sense of being. This is the transition from an explanation of the existence of being in the light of the truth about the cause, to a justification of the rightness of the existence of being in the light of the truth about the good. The intellectualization of the philosophical rationality of a student as a future teacher can increase discreetly the effectiveness of influencing the personality of the student. The aim of the considerations is to show the importance of metaphysical thinking in expanding the explicative range of physical education theory: from the trivial to the non-trivial.
Doubling, Decay and Discontinuity: Pathology and the (post)human body in Marie Darrieussecq’s Notre vie dans les forêts
Authors: Campbell Francoise
Published: August 2021

This article focuses on the portrayal of corporeal and textual embodiment in Marie Darrieussecq’s novel Notre vie dans les forêts (2017), a science fiction dystopia in which all bodily diseases have been cured by advancements in cloning technology. In so doing, it explores how the novel’s paradigm of bodily enhancement questions both the physical limits of the human body and the ways in which corporeal changes redefine contemporary notions of subjectivity, life and death. Drawing on posthuman theory and critical theories of the body, the analysis begins with a reading of human doubling and the portrayal of cloning, before considering the text’s depiction of bodily decay and dissection as a decentering of Darrieussecq’s human subjects. The final section concludes with an exploration of textual discontinuity and its significance for the interpretation of this work. As such, this paper demonstrates how Notre vie dans les forêts encourages its readers to contemplate the innate pathologies of the human condition, allowing them to find new life in the forces of decay and disorder that connect all living subjects.
AİLE İŞLETMELERİ İÇİN BİR ÇATIŞMA YÖNETİM ARACI: AİLE ANAYASASI
Authors: KARABACAK Hakan
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmada aile anayasasının çatışma yönetimine katkısının kavramsal olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmış ve bu kapsamda başlıca iki sorunun yanıtı aranmıştır: 1) Görev veya ilişki çatışmalarını yönetmek üzere aile anayasası nasıl bir içerikle tasarlanmalıdır? 2) Uygun bir içerikle tasarlandığında aile anayasası işletmenin hangi yapısal sorunlarına çözümler getirebilir? Aile anayasalarının çatışma yönetimine katkı verebilmesi için çalışma ilişkilerine, mülkiyet, gelir ve harcamalara, aile konseyine ve halef planlamasına ilişkin ilke ve kurallara yer vermesi gerektiği tespit edilmiştir. Uygun bir içerikle tasarlandığı takdirde aile anayasası nepotizmin önlenmesini, sorumluluk paylaşımlarının netleştirilmesini, güç kullanımının dengeli dağıtımını, kuşaklar arası iletişimi ve kurumsallaşmayı sağlayarak çatışmaların yönetilmesine önemli katkılar sunma potansiyeline sahiptir. Aile anayasasının çatışma yönetimindeki bu potansiyelinin kullanılması, aile işletmelerinin huzurlu ve verimli çalışma ortamlarına kavuşmalarına, performanslarını artırmalarına ve kuşaklar boyunca sağlıklı biçimde devamlılıklarını sağlamalarına hizmet edecektir. Bu çalışma, aile anayasasını inceleme konusu yapan çok sınırlı sayıda Türkçe çalışmadan biri, aile anayasasının çatışma yönetimindeki rolüne odaklanan ilk kavramsal çalışma olma özelliği taşımaktadır.
Новое суждение о генезисе нефти
Authors: Симонян Г.С. , Пирумян Г.П.
Published: August 2021

Рассмотрено образование нафтидов в свете абиогенной теории образования нефти. Приведены аргументы против биогенной теории образования нефти. Обсуждаются физико-химические свойства и химический состав нефти. Рассматривается роль азота в генезисе нефти. Показано, что залежи нефтей являются фрактальной, хородинамической и геоинформационной системами. Рассматривается также загрязнение и деградация нефти в гидросфере. Монография может быть рекомендована для специалистов и научных работников в области теории генезиса нефти. Она может быть полезна аспирантам, магистрантам и студентам высших учебных заведений, образовательных учреждений соответствующего профиля
За чистоту речи
Authors: Кузнецова А.Н.
Published: August 2021

Данное учебное пособие предназначено для магистрантов, студентов, учителей-предметников, классных руководителей, родителей учащихся и работников внешкольных учреждений, которые ставят цель предложить несколько вариантов педагогического воздействия по управлению процессами приобщения учащихся средней возрастной группы общеобразовательных школ разного типа к решению проблем в формировании речевой компетенции, грамотного вербального общения учащихся, посредством диалогового обучения, в культурной русской речи.
Методика физического воспитания учащихся в специальных школах
Authors: Пересветов Н.Н. , Кузнецова А.Н.
Published: August 2021

Авторами в учебном пособии объясняются социально-педагогические факторы актуализации инклюзивного образования в Казахстане. На основе образовательной практики в общеобразовательнной школе с коррекционными классами № 3, авторами предложены проверенные педагогические технологии и подходы в преподавании уроков физической культуры, посредством адаптивной физичческой культуры и грамотного вербальнного общения педагогов. Авторами предложен сравнительный аспект инклюзивного образования с дифференцированным подходом в коррекционной школе и школе традиционного обучения, предложен анализ передового опыта интеграции детей и молодежи с особыми образовательными потребностями в общей образовательной среде. Авторами предложены результаты научных исследований по вопросам реализации инклюзивного образования в области, посредством разработки лекционых занятий для студентов и магистрантов педвузов, университетов. Авторы надеются на объединение усилий общественности и специалистов в развитии инклюзивного опыта в области, обмен педагогическим опытом работающих в инклюзивной сфере преподавателей.
Evaluasi Program Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Kristen
Authors: Ferdian Linda , Dwikurnaningsih Yari
Published: August 2021

Abstract : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the context, input, process, and product of the character education program at the Kanaan Christian School Semarang. The results showed: (1) Context, Kanaan Christian School Semarang really needs a character education program; (2) Input, character education at the Kanaan Christian School Semarang refers to the School's Vision and Mission and also the 2013 Curriculum (K-13); (3) The process, the implementation of the character education program at the Kanaan Christian School Semarang, the teacher carries out the learning according to the lesson plans that have been made, by adding character education values that are adjusted to the topics contained in basic competencies; (4) Products, the results of the character education program at the Kanaan Christian School Semarang, namely the presence of 5S culture (Greetings, Smiles, Greetings, Polite and Courtesy) and through the character assessment form. Overall, the character education program at the Kanaan Christian School Semarang has fulfilled the program objectives that have been previously set.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi konteks, masukan, proses, dan produk program pendidikan karakter di Sekolah Kristen Kanaan Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Konteks, Sekolah Kristen Kanaan Semarang sangat membutuhkan program pendidikan karakter; (2) Input, pendidikan karakter di Sekolah Kristen Kanaan Semarang mengacu pada Visi dan Misi Sekolah serta Kurikulum 2013 (K-13); (3) Proses, pelaksanaan program pendidikan karakter di Sekolah Kristen Kanaan Semarang, guru melaksanakan pembelajaran sesuai RPP yang telah dibuat, dengan menambahkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang disesuaikan dengan topik yang terdapat pada materi pokok. kompetensi; (4) Produk, hasil program pendidikan karakter di Sekolah Kristen Kanaan Semarang yaitu adanya budaya 5S (Salam, Senyum, Salam, Sopan dan Sopan) dan melalui formulir penilaian karakter. Secara keseluruhan, program pendidikan karakter di Sekolah Kristen Kanaan Semarang telah memenuhi tujuan program yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya.
Pengaruh Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah terhadap Partisipasi Pelatihan Bencana Rumah Tangga
Authors: Dewanggajati Aditya , Djamaluddin Sartika
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Disaster coping management is important to be well managed by the government and all stakeholders because Indonesia is a disaster-prone area. Disaster risk reduction (DRR) is needed because of the number of disasters occurring recently have serious impacts on the economy, social and environment. This study aims to look at the effect of education institution and regional disaster management institutions (BPBD) on household participation of disaster training as an effort of DRR. Literature also revealed that regional and households characteristics have an important role in implementing DRR.The design of this study uses quantitative logit regression analysis using secondary data from 297,276 household respondents from the 2017 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS). The results showed the disaster institutions at the district level, secondary education and universities has a significant impact and was able to provide an increase in probability of household disaster training participation. Abstrak: Manajemen penanggulangan bencana merupakan hal yang penting dikelola dengan baik oleh pemerintah dan semua elemen masyarakat karena Indonesia memiliki wilayah rawan bencana. Pengurangan risiko bencana (PRB) diperlukan mengingat banyaknya kejadian bencana dewasa ini berdampak cukup serius pada perekonomian, sosial maupun lingkungan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh lembaga pendidikan serta keberadaan lembaga penanggulangan bencana daerah terhadap partisipasi pelatihan atau simulasi bencana rumah tangga sebagai upaya PRB. Literatur juga mengungkapkan bahwa karakteristik daerah memiliki peran penting dalam implementasi PRB secara optimum. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif regresi logit dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder 297,276 responden rumah tangga dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) tahun 2017. Hasil menunjukan keberadaan lembaga penanggulangan bencana kab/kota dan lembaga pendidikan di daerah berupa pendidikan menengah, perguruan tinggi memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan dapat memberikan peningkatan terhadap kemungkinan partisipasi pelatihan kebencanaan rumah tangga.
Dimension of justice of restoration justice paradigm in the criminal system for sexual violence in Indonesia
Authors: Rachmad Soepadmo Nurianto
Published: August 2021

The act of sexual violence is a crime that is classified as a violation of human rights (HAM). The increase in cases of sexual violence in the world, including in Indonesia, shows that this shows that the existing justice system is unable to guarantee justice for victims, and most importantly recovery for victims. For this reason, a justice restoration approach is needed as an alternative in law enforcement against sexual crimes. In practice, marriage is used as a way to approach justice restoration. This article uses a normative and juridical approach to discuss law enforcement on sexual crimes through a restoration justice approach. It can be concluded that law enforcement on sexual crimes must look at the criminological, victimological and ontological aspects, in order to be able to place the problem objectively. As a complaint offense, sexual crimes may not be passed on to the criminal process, if there is peace between the victim and the perpetrator, provided that there is an agreement between the victim, the perpetrator, the family and the community without coercion from various parties. The main thing in the justice restoration approach for sexual crimes is to provide protection and assistance to victims from various parties, so that victims can be separated from the trauma or psychological impact caused by sexual violence experienced by the victim or the impact received after the occurrence of the sexual crime.
Eficiencia académica estudiantil: un enfoque de análisis de componentes principales y análisis envolvente de datos
Authors: Zuluaga Rohemi , Delahoz-Dominguez Enrique J , Ojeda Hoolyana
Published: August 2021

En el siguiente artículo propone el uso de las herramientas de Análisis de Componentes Principales (PCA) y Análisis Envolvente de Datos (DEA) como una metodología para el análisis, medición y clasificación de la eficiencia académica de los estudiantes con los resultados de las pruebas Saber Pro en Colombia. La base de datos utilizada pertenece a los resultados de las pruebas saber PRO del año 2018 provenientes del Instituto Colombiano para la Evaluación de la Educación (ICFES). En los resultados se presenta que solo 16.67% del grupo de estudio son eficientes, con estas unidades se forman 15 grupos de referencia, por otro lado, las unidades no eficientes deben reforzar las competencias de Comunicación Escrita (CE) y Pensamiento Científico, Matemático y Estadístico (PCME).
Correo del BID: Vol. 9, no. 2, marzo 1971
Authors:   Inter-American Development Bank
Published: August 2021

Correo del BID, publicación mensual que tiene por objetivo informar acerca de las actividades del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.
Correo del BID: Vol. 9, no. 1, enero 1971
Authors:   Inter-American Development Bank
Published: August 2021

Correo del BID, publicación mensual que tiene por objetivo informar acerca de las actividades del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.
Correo del BID: Vol. 7, no. 4, octubre 1969
Authors:   Inter-American Development Bank
Published: August 2021

Correo del BID, publicación mensual que tiene por objetivo informar acerca de las actividades del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.