bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REACHING CONSENSUS: A SCOPING REVIEW ON SCHOOL-BASED COMPREHENSIVE SEXUALITY EDUCATION PROGRAMS (CSE)
Authors: Gelehkolaee Keshvar Samadaee , Azin Seyed Ali , Nedjat Saharnaz , Hajiabadi Arshia Zamani , Maasoumi Raziyeh
Published: April 2020

A educação sexual nas escolas é um tema quente em parte porque está intimamente entrelaçada com interpretações sociais e parentais do certo e do errado. Este estudo é uma revisão de escopo que foi conduzida em seis etapas: (1) identificação da questão de pesquisa, (2) identificação de estudos relevantes, (3) seleção de estudos, (4) extração de dados, (5) resumo e relatório da (6) consulta com as partes interessadas. Os currículos foram avaliados pela Ferramenta de Avaliação de Currículo (SIECUS) e as diretrizes foram avaliadas pela avaliação das diretrizes para a ferramenta de pesquisa e avaliação (AGREE II). Após a revisão de 24 programas extraídos de 50 estudos, a maioria dos quais (90%) foram projetados e utilizados em países em desenvolvimento, cinco perguntas foram respondidas. Finalmente, as diretrizes “Diretrizes para o componente de educação em saúde sexual da Educação Integral em Saúde” e os currículos “FLEHI, WSWM, Tuko Pamoja” foram recomendados com modificações. Esta análise mostra que os programas de CSE não são apenas intervenções de baixo custo, mas também fazem parte dos direitos sexuais dos adolescentes. No início do programa, pode haver muitas barreiras sociais e culturais nos países em desenvolvimento, mas uma vez que um programa cultural rigoroso é projetado, resultados bem-sucedidos podem ser alcançados. Portanto, é altamente recomendável projetar esses programas com base na cultura iraniana.
PROFESSORES MESTRES E DOUTORES NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA DO DISTRITO FEDERAL: REALIDADE, PERSPECTIVAS E DESAFIOS
Authors: De Oliveira Dayse Kelly Barreiros
Published: April 2020

Este estudo tem como objeto os professores da educação básica com formação stricto sensu que atuam na educação básica pública do Distrito Federal, identificando e apontando as contribuições de tal formação no trabalho docente. Adota como método o materialismo histórico dialético, que compreende que o indivíduo não pode ser analisado separado das suas condições materiais de vida. Como estratégias metodológicas se utiliza da revisão bibliográfica, questionários e entrevistas. Possui os seguintes eixos de análise: o perfil; a trajetória profissional, com enfoque no ingresso na educação básica e no curso de pós-graduação stricto sensu; as perspectivas e os desafios dessa formação. Essa opção se deve à importância de tal trajetória para a constituição do trabalho docente. Como considerações são apontadas que a formação no mestrado/doutorado apresenta três importantes elementos incidentes no trabalho docente: a emancipação; a autonomia; e o estranhamento. As percepções encontradas caminham na direção da construção de uma relação mais consciente com o trabalho e as suas finalidades sociais.
A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DE JOVENS EM PRIVAÇÃO DE LIBERDADE
Authors: Barbosa Sílvia Danizete Pereira , Quirino Raquel
Published: April 2020

Este artigo resulta de uma pesquisa teórico-empírica e busca desvelar como se dá a educação profissional de jovens e adolescentes do sexo feminino que cumprem medida socioeducativa de internação no estado de Minas Gerais. Abordando a legislação atual, que insere a educação profissional como parte integrante da educação básica e direito de todos/as os/as cidadãos/ãs, investigou-se a importância de sua oferta a esse público específico por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com alguns gestores da instituição e cinco adolescentes internas. Verificou-se como são ofertadas e desenvolvidas as atividades de profissionalização, a relevância que as meninas conferem aos cursos desenvolvidos e as percepções da equipe gestora sobre essa atividade educativa. Os dados analisados sinalizam que a escolarização e a profissionalização nas medidas socioeducativas de internação são ofertadas de forma ainda insuficiente e apresentam-se eivadas de preconceitos e estereótipos de gênero, demandando estudos e reflexões a fim de lograr transformações sociais nessa área.
EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF STUDENTS
Authors: Shynkarenko Vyacheslav , Perederii Olha , Ivan Bezena , Velykodna Yevheniia , Miroshnychenko Andrii
Published: April 2020

O potencial educacional das tecnologias da informação e comunicação na educação patriótica dos alunos é investigado e fundamentado no artigo. Conduzindo um experimento pedagógico, foi comprovado teoricamente e praticamente comprovou a eficiência do uso de tecnologias da informação e comunicação na educação patriótica dos alunos. A experiência do trabalho de instituições de ensino médio em educação patriótica é analisada, métodos de diagnóstico para estudar o nível de educação patriótica dos alunos em instituições de ensino médio geral são selecionados e implementados. O conjunto de métodos de diagnóstico aplicados com o objetivo de revelar o potencial educacional das tecnologias da informação e comunicação na educação patriótica dos estudantes é fundamentado. Também elaboramos o sistema de indicadores de qualidade dos principais componentes da educação e dos critérios patrióticos. Com base na análise da literatura psicológica e pedagógica e no estudo das idéias dos cientistas, quatro níveis de educação patriótica foram cientificamente substanciados por certos critérios e indicadores. A escala dos critérios correspondentes de indicadores que levam em conta indicadores de sua aparência em 0-3 pontos executa-se.
The Characteristics, Valuation Methods, and Information Use of Valuation Specialists
Authors: Allee Kristian D. , Erickson Devon , Esplin Adam M. , Yohn Teri Lombardi
Published: April 2020

SYNOPSIS

We provide insights into the inputs and valuation models used by valuation specialists. We survey 172 valuation specialists and conduct several follow-up interviews covering various topics, including the valuation inputs, models, and industry information that they use, as well as how they estimate long-term growth and the cost of capital. We find that valuation specialists rely on their professional judgment to select a valuation model but prefer the discounted cash flow (DCF) model. They primarily rely on the firm's historical performance when forecasting the financial statements, but communication with management is particularly relevant for forecasting future earnings or cash flows. When estimating the cost of capital, they most commonly use the risk-free rate with subjective adjustments. The results of our study provide insights on the information use of valuation specialists that are relevant to other valuation specialists, managers, academic researchers, and regulators.

JEL classification: M41; G12; G17; G32.
Turizm Dergilerinde Yayınlanan İnovasyon Başlıklı Makalelerin Bibliyometrik Profili
Authors: Ülker Pembe , Aysin Nazlı , Çalhan Harun
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada, Türkçe yayın yapan akademik turizm dergilerinde yayınlanan inovasyon başlıklı makalelerin bibliyometrik profilinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, zaman sınırlaması olmaksızın, belirlenen 30 akademik turizm dergisinin 1998-2019 yılı son sayıları dâhil olmak üzere bütün sayıları taranmış, başlığında “inovasyon”, “yenilik”, “yenileşim”, “inovatif”, “yenilikçi” ve “yenilikçilik” kelimelerinden en az biri bulunan ve erişilebilen 33 makale tespit edilmiştir. Makaleler yayın yılı, dergiler, konular, benimsenen araştırma deseni, örneklem büyüklüğü, veri toplama yöntemi, incelenen alanlar gibi bazı parametreler çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiş ve özelliklerine göre kategorize edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular inovasyon ile ilgili makalelerin akademik turizm dergilerinde 2008 yılı itibarıyla yayınlanmaya başladığı ve yayınlanma oranının 2014 yılı sonrasında artış gösterdiğine işaret etmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra inovasyon konulu makalelerin en çok sırasıyla “Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies”, “Uluslararası Turizm, Ekonomi ve İşletme Bilimleri Dergisi” ve “Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi”nde yayınlanmış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, incelenen 33 makalede ağırlıklı olarak nicel araştırma yönteminin benimsendiği ve yoğun olarak anket tekniği ile veri toplandığı araştırmanın önemli bulgularından bazıları olarak ifade edilebilir.
“Turizm ve Kadın” Olgusunun Bibliyometrik Yaklaşım ile İncelenmesi
Authors: Boyacıoğlu Ebru Zümrüt , Elmas Çilem
Published: April 2020

Turizm; multidisipliner yönü ile pekçok alanda çalışma yapılmasına imkân sağlamaktadır. Özellikle “turizm ve kadın” olgularını birlikte inceleyen çalışmaların son yıllarda arttığı görülmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışma; ulusal turizm alanyazınında kadın konusunda yapılmış çalışmaları nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden bibliyometrik bir yaklaşım ile tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Dergipark Akademik, Google Akademik ve YÖK Ulusal Tez veri tabanlarında “turizm ve kadın” kelimelerinin birlikte ele alındığı keşifsel nitelikte bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre 1994 ile 2019 yılları arasında ulusal ölçekte yayınlanmış 85 esere ulaşılmıştır. Eserlerin 46 makale, 23 tez, 14 bildiri ve 2 kitaptan oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu konuda yapılan ilk çalışma 1994 yılında gerçekleştirilmiş olup, 2016 yılından itibaren hız kazandığı belirlenmiştir. Yapılan çalışmaların %54,12'si makalelerden oluşmaktadır. Makalelerde yazarların daha çok kadın olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Makalelerin % 56,52'sinde ağırlıklı olarak yabancı kaynak kullanılarak atıf yapılmıştır. Yazar sayısı durumuna yönelik incelemede genelde birden fazla (çok) yazarlı çalışmaların yapıldığı sonucu elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın “turizm ve kadın” olgularını birlikte inceleyen araştırmalar kapsamında alanyazına katkı sağlaması ve gelecek araştırmalar için bir kaynak niteliği taşıması hedeflenmiştir.
Kişiliğin Karanlık Üçlüsü: Turizm Sektöründe Demografik Değişkenler Açısından Bir İnceleme
Authors: Yücel Esin
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı turizm sektörü çalışanlarının karanlık kişilik özelliklerini belirlemek, bireysel ve demografik özelliklerin karanlık üçlü düzeyleri (subklinik narsisizm, Makyavelizm ve subklinik psikopati) üzerinde farklılığa sebep olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın evrenini Alanya’da faaliyet gösteren dört ve beş yıldızlı otel işletmelerinin çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, çalışanların bireysel özelliklerini belirlemeye yönelik sorular ile karanlık üçlü ölçeği olmak üzere iki bölümden oluşan anket formu kullanılmıştır. 684 anket üzerinden yapılan değerlendirmeler için yüzde ve frekans analizi, t-testi, Anova testlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda otel çalışanlarının subklinik narsisizm düzeyleri, Makyavelizm ve subklinik psikopatiden daha fazladır. Cinsiyetin karanlık üçlünün tüm alt boyutlarında etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca Makyavelizm ve subklinik narsisizmde medeni durum anlamlı farklılığa sebep olurken, yaş değişkeni sadece subklinik narsisizmde etkili olmuştur.
Turizm ve Ağırlama Sektöründe Çalışanların Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Faaliyetlerine Yönelik Tepkileri Üzerine Bibliyometrik Bir Çalışma
Authors: Boğan Erhan
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışma, turizm ve ağırlama sektöründe çalışanların kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetlerine yönelik verdikleri tepkileri araştıran makaleleri kapsayan bibliyometrik ilk çalışmadır. Çalışmada, 2019 yılına kadar turizm ve ağırlama alanında yer alan akademik dergilerde İngilizce yayınlanan makaleler incelenmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, çalışmaların büyük bir kısmının International Journal of Hospitality Management ve International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management dergilerinde yayınlandığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmaların çoğunlukla Asya ülkelerinde gerçekleştirildiği; 2019 yılının en fazla yayın yapılan yıl olduğu; sosyal kimlik teorisi ve sosyal mübadele teorisinin en fazla yararlanılan teoriler olduğu; kurumsal sosyal sorumluluğun duygusal bağlılık, örgütsel özdeşleşme ve iş tatmini üzerine etkisinin en fazla çalışılan konular olduğu belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, araştırmacılara birtakım tavsiyelerde bulunulmuştur.
Analysis of Sustainable Tourism Performances of Eastern Black Sea Region Provinces
Authors: Çalık İsmail , Batman Orhan
Published: April 2020

Bu araştırmada, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi'ne özgü sürdürülebilir turizm göstergelerinin belirlenmesi ve belirlenen göstergeler ışığında bölgenin turizm performansı hakkında çıkarımlar yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel ve nicel yöntemler bir arada kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan ikincil veriler, 2008/2012 yılları arasında ilgili kamu kurumları tarafından yayınlanan zaman serilerinden elde edilmiştir. Nitel araştırmada kullanılan veriler ise yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, bölge illerinin sürdürülebilir turizm performanslarının, sürdürülebilir performans endeksi toplam değerleri sonuçlarına gore düşük seviyelerde kaldığı ve bölgede sürdürülebilir turizm gelişimini engelleyecek ciddi sorun alanlarının bulunduğu söylenebilir.
Jovens do campo no ensino superior
Authors: Nascimento Mirian Bezerra de Matos , Marques Tatyanne Gomes , Trindade Domingos Rodrigues da
Published: April 2020

Por considerar a necessidade de dar visibilidade à existência de novos atores sociais e políticos que começaram a adentrar a Universidade, esta pesquisa parte, então, do objetivo principal, que é conhecer quem são os jovens do campo que acessam e vivenciam a experiência universitária. O texto que segue é resultado da pesquisa intitulada “Jovens do campo e educação superior: um estudo sobre o acesso e permanência na universidade pública” realizada no Campus XII da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB). O estudo considerou para levantamento de dados as matrículas dos ingressantes entre 2013 e 2016. Como procedimento de coleta de dados, foi realizado levantamento das matrículas junto à secretaria acadêmica do DEDC/XII com a pretensão de identificar os jovens oriundos do campo matriculados nesta instituição. Após isso, foram utilizados questionários com 107 jovens do campo identificados. Com a análise desses dados, buscamos compreender quem são esses jovens que decidiram continuar os estudos mesmo quando a condição de ser jovem do campo esteve atravessada por dificuldades históricas, de acesso à educação e à garantia de direitos sociais, uma vez que o acesso à universidade para esses tem sido considerado como um processo longevo, de enfrentamentos. Palavras-chave: Acesso. Ensino superior. Jovens do campo.
NUMERICAL AND STABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS OF SVIR EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH STANDARD INCIDENCE RATE
Authors: Ogunmiloro Oluwatayo Michael , Abedo Fatima Ohunene , Kareem Hammed
Published: April 2020

In this article, a Susceptible – Vaccinated – Infected – Recovered (SVIR) model is formulated and analysed using comprehensive mathematical techniques. The vaccination class is primarily considered as means of controlling the disease spread. The basic reproduction number (Ro) of the model is obtained, where it was shown that if Ro<1, at the model equilibrium solutions when infection is present and absent, the infection- free equilibrium is both locally and globally asymptotically stable. Also, if Ro>1, the endemic equilibrium solution is locally asymptotically stable. Furthermore, the analytical solution of the model was carried out using the Differential Transform Method (DTM) and Runge - Kutta fourth-order method. Numerical simulations were carried out to validate the theoretical results.
‟VERTIGO”, FANTASME MASCULIN, MASQUE FEMININ
Authors: MOSCONI Muriel
Published: April 2020

Vertigo, Masculine Phantasy, Feminine Mask. Vertigo allows us to shed light on how an obsessive symptom is articulated with a typical masculine phantasy and how it unravels itself during the crossing of this phantasy. On the feminine side, it teaches us in what respect can it be onerous to wear the mask of the object of the masculine phantasy.
‟JULES ET JIM”, DE FRANÇOIS TRUFFAUT OU L’INSOUTENABLE LÉGÈRETÉ DU FÉMININ
Authors: ȚURCANU LAZAROV Mihaela
Published: April 2020

Jules et Jim by François Truffaut or the Unbearable Lightness of the Feminine. Truffaut’s movie Jules et Jim (« Jules and Jim ») is an intimist movie but also a fresco of Europe throughout the first half of the 20th century, as it was torn apart by the two world wars and Nazism. At the same time, the film tells the story of the friendship that began during the Belle Epoque between two intellectuals, a French (Jim) and a German (Jules), both madly in love with an English teacher (Catherine). In the insular tradition of the Elizabethan theatre, this is a story about love, treason, jealousy, hate, and finally murder and suicide. In its structure, it is a mix of farce, sentimental drama turned into tragedy, and which in the end reveals itself as a comedy of errors, with, nevertheless, very serious themes: love and war, desire and drives, femininity, maternity and semblance, competition between men for a woman etc. This movie brilliantly represents the Nouvelle vague and is a proof that Freud and Lacan were right when they established once and for all that the unconscious is a fundamental and necessary scene. Human destiny is set and its mysterious scripts are played out - from sexuality to death, from Eros to Thanatos - as the subject’s fantasy, the window through which he or she tackles reality.
‟AI NO CORRIDA” AND FEMININE EROTICISM. AROUND A CONTROVERSIAL GLIMPSE OF THE HEAD OF MEDUSA (NAGISA OSHIMA, 1976)
Authors: DIOȘAN Livia
Published: April 2020

The French-Japanese movie Ai no corrida is one of the most controversial movies in the history of cinematography. Nagisa Oshima found inspiration in a famous true story from 1936 imperialist Japan and then his movie about a destructive passion without limits was presented at Cannes in 1976. L’Empire des sens, as the translation of the title in French referring to Barthes’s L’Empire des signes, is the story of a destiny and of a psychic structure. In the end of the movie there is a powerful scene with an open air theatre and the image of a young girl who plays hide and seek with an old man and keeps asking him if he is ready or not, the old man saying not yet and then vanishing: here the eternized use of the object can be understood in the framework of what French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan called forclusion. In the case of the psychotic structure there has never been an extraction of object a due to which the reality field could find its frame. And thus, the destiny of Sada Abe finds itself bounded to an object without cession and to its fulfillment in the Japanese kareiakana, that is clear open sky. Yet, since the phantasm is the writing of the non-sexual relation, as the subject’s entrance to the real, Oshima’s movie is not only about the phantasm, it is about the real.
THE WEFT OF TRUTH AND LIES AND ITS MISDEMEANOURS. ANALYSING THE ROLE AND SCOPE OF LIES IN ‟ABOUT ELLY” AND OTHER MOVIES OF ASGHAR FARHADI
Authors: CIOVÂRNACHE Ioana
Published: April 2020

The male and female, upper-class and lower-class, adult and child characters in Asghar Farhadi’s films remodel variants of the subject’s relationship to the Other. The intertwining of lies and truths into the subject’s fantasy or into the characters’ fictions sometimes (mis)leads the characters into violence, or brings them to face their subjective suffering, or, alternately, makes it possible for them to pass through their experience of mourning and to possible advance. The continuous shifting of the positions, value, perspectives and emotions has an unsettling effect upon the spectator’s subjective relation to the characters’ responsibility and actions.
Forest development and conservation policy in Poland
Authors: Szramka Hubert , Adamowicz Krzysztof
Published: April 2020

Whilst, in many countries, the scale of forest loss from business-as-usual development is immense, in Poland, this problem does not exist. However, obtaining additional land areas for afforestation is a main issue in Poland. In Poland, after the World War II, the forest area has been systematically growing. In 1945, the forest area was about 6.5 million ha, and the forest cover was 21%. In 2016, the forest area reached 9.2 million ha, and forest cover amounted to 29.5%. Today, there are 0.24 ha of forests per one inhabitant of Poland. The size of wood resources in stands is also changing. In 1945, forest resources on the trunk amounted to approximately 906 million m3, and in 2016, it reached 2.4 million m3. The problem, however, is the uneven distribution of forests in Poland. Forests in Poland are very strictly protected by law. There are two most important acts, Forest Act of 2001 and Nature Conservation Act of 2004, that regulate principles for the retention, protection and augmentation of forest resources. Over the past decades in Poland, the social demands regarding non-economical functions of forest such as recreational activities, soil and water protection and mitigation of global warming became an important and constantly growing challenge for forest managers. Thus we suggest that, first of all, it is very important to extract the leading function for a given forest area. Interactions between development and conservations policies are very tied and may suggest the need of their integration. In this article, we present the concept of development policy for forest management and forest protection in Poland.
Cardiac sarcoidosis, a rare disease?
Authors: Strâmbu Irina , Luculescu Livia , Alexe Mihai , Onciul Sebastian
Published: April 2020

We present the case of a male patient, 34 years old, non-smoker, presenting repeatedly in the past 2 years in emergency and cardiology departments for episodes of palpitation accompanied by faitness. One of the electrocardiograms recorded in emergency department captures bigeminated ventricular premature heartbeats. A cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination in May 2019 showed increased thickness of left ventricle during systole and contrast enhancement in the middle of cardiac wall at the base of the heart, considered initially as hypertrophic non-obstructive cardiomyopathy. The reinterpretation of MRI suggested that the changes were typical for cardiac sarcoidosis. Investigations performed later showed increased angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE); thoracic computed tomography (CT) scan showed nodules and micronodules bilateral in upper lobes with moderate mediastinal lymph node enlargement and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) showed lymphocytic alveolitis with normal CD4/CD8 ratio, normal lung function with normal diffusing capacity. Even without biopsy, but based on CT scan, BAL and ACE, the patient was diagnosed as sarcoidosis with lung and cardiac involvement and was started on oral corticosteroids (methylprednisolone 32 mg/day). The diagnosis of cardiac involvement as initial presentation of sarcoidosis is difficult, due to limited knowledge about the disease among cardiologists and radiologists. Though, a recurrent arrhythmia, potentially severe, in a young patient in the absence of an alternative cause, should raise the suspicion for sarcoidosis with cardiac involvement, with a potential severe outcome in the absence of treatment.
‘I Do Think We Can Carry On’: The Women’s War Efforts Committee of the Canadian Jewish Congress, 1939-1946
Authors: Shaw Jennifer
Published: April 2020

The Jewish community’s involvement in the Canadian war effort during the Second World War has been a topic of scholarly interest for decades. However, this scholarship has largely focused on the activities of men, whether as soldiers or members of volunteer organizations, most notably the Canadian Jewish Congress (CJC). When women’s contributions are noted, it has generally been a mention of undefined volunteer work or their activities as soldiers’ wives and mothers, thus ignoring the monumental efforts of Jewish women. In particular, the Women’s War Efforts Committee (WWEC) of the CJC contributed thousands of hours of unpaid labour, fundraising, running a Next-of-Kin League for the wives, mothers, and children of enlisted men, and working with other women’s organizations for the war effort. However, it was their work on massive projects such as the furnishing of recreation spaces on armed forces bases and the opening of Servicemen’s Centres across Canada that would be most impactful. This paper will explore how the activities of the WWEC increased the visibility of the Jewish community in Canada and contributed to changing the public perception of Jews from that of an unwanted immigrant community to that of an accepted minority group. It will also examine the tensions between the men and women of the CJC and the shifting public roles of women within the Jewish community.
"A Jewish Maestra and a Lady too": Reflections on Femininity in the Career of Ethel Stark
Authors: Rachwal Maria N.
Published: April 2020

Ethel Stark (1910–2012) was one of the most important conductors and concert violinists in Canada in the Twentieth century. This article highlights how an Austro-Canadian Jewish woman who lived outside the constraints of conventional domesticity, both navigated through and defied the ideals of the “Cult of True Womanhood” and spearheads a movement of feminism in music. I argue that Stark’s exposure to Jewish cultural traditions of social justice and womanhood in her childhood formed a critical dimension of her feminist activism later in her life, and in particular in the founding of The Montreal Women’s Symphony Orchestra (1940).
Performance of foliage ornamentals in hydroponic nutrient solutions
Authors: Dhanraj Dhanasekaran
Published: April 2020

Vertical garden is one of the approach of green building envelope with green facades and green living walls creates a richer ecosystem, enhances biodiversity, improves mental health, alleviates environmental externalization generated by urban areas (Pollution, runoff and heat island effect etc).  However, the limitations of vertical gardening system are the choice of plants and the module of growing. Numerous exotic and native ornamentals are suggested for vertical systems based on the requirements. Selection of plants grown under indoor environments with limited space is narrowing down the choice of ornamental flora. On the other hand hydroponics is an alternative sustainable production system under conditions in which resources are limited. Hydroponics is a very young science which has commercial basis during recent days. However, even in relative short period of time it has been adapted in many situations from outdoor to indoor for growing various crops. Hence, an experiment was conducted with Hoagland & Arnon solution (1938), Cooper’s solution (1979), Saparamadu’s solution (2010) and Mattson and Peters solution (2014) and a control with Irrigation water to study the rooting behavior of five plants viz., Devil’s ivy (Epipremunm aureum), Wandering jew (Zebrina pendula), Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum), Philodendron (Philodendron erubescens), Boat lily (Tradescantia spathacea) under passive hydroponic vertical garden module. The pH was monitored for acidity and basicity range and EC were monitored for salt concentration in all the nutrient solution periodically. Observation on root parameters viz., Number of roots plant -1, Root length (cm) and Root weight (g plant-1) were observed at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting. Results of the experiment revealed that number of roots, root length and root weight exerted maximum values in those plants grown under T3 (Cooper’s solution). Minimum rooting with lowest weight was recorded in T4 (Saparamadu solution) in all the stages of observation in devil’s ivy. Whereas in other four ornamentals viz., Wandering jew (Zebrina pendula), Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum), Philodendron (Philodendron erubescens) and Boat lily (Tradescantia spathacea) recorded lowest root parameters in T1 (Irrigation water) under 30 days of observation and at 60 and 90 days minimum number of roots, root length and root weight was recorded under T4 (Saparamadu solution).
Determinantes de la reintegración económica en excombatientes del departamento de Bolívar, Colombia
Authors: Luna-Amador Jorge , Padilla-Castilla Amalfi , Escobar-Espinoza Andres
Published: April 2020

Este artículo tiene como objetivo determinar cuáles son los factores que inciden en la reintegración económica de excombatientes de grupos insurgentes en el departamento de Bolívar, Colombia. Para esto, se analizaron algunas variables socioeconómicas como la edad, el nivel educativo, el género, el estado conyugal, la descendencia, los ingresos familiares, el ex grupo armado y el tipo de desmovilización del individuo. Metodológicamente, se aplicó un modelo econométrico de selección binaria. Entre las conclusiones principales de este artículo, se destaca que los determinantes de reintegración económica en el departamento de Bolívar son el nivel educativo, el género y los ingresos familiares de los excombatientes.
Moda sostenible: más allá del prejuicio científico, un campo de investigación de prácticas sociales
Authors: Martínez-Barreiro Ana
Published: April 2020

En los últimos años se han producidos numerosas investigaciones dedicadas al estudio académico de la moda sostenible lo cual nos confirma que se están producido un conjunto de conocimientos y actitudes compartidas hacia el tema de la sostenibilidad. La principal contribución de este trabajo está en ofrecer una visión más integrada de la moda y la sostenibilidad que deriva de los trabajos más recientes de la moda sostenible; y también de la teoría del actor- red (ANT) y la teoría de las prácticas sociales (TPS).
Aplicabilidade de atividades lúdicas como parâmetro na recognição do Alzheimer precoce na atenção básica de saúde
Authors: Miranda Shirley Aviz de , Lima Bruno Jáy Mercês de , Santos Yves de Luka Miranda dos , Aires Nádia Oliveira , França Rosiany Pires , Souza Eva Campos , Duarte Malena Gabriele Duarte , Silva Kamila Braga da , Aguiar Ana Karolina Oliveira dos Santos , Corvello Carolyna Magno , Ambé Ana Alice Matias , Cardoso Emanoel Silva , Monteiro Bárbara Cohen , Ferreira Jéssica de Nazaré Souza , Oliveira Keiliane Costa
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivenciada por meio de atividades lúdicas no rastreamento para identificação precoce da Doença de Alzheimer (DA) com idosos do projeto de extensão “Idoso Saudável”, da Faculdade de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Estado do Pará (UFPA) em Belém. Relato de experiência: Foram realizadas práticas recreativas e ainda utilização de metodologias ativas, tais como o uso de dinâmicas, a fim de fortalecer o processo de construção de conhecimento, além disso, houve a aplicação adaptada do Mini Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM) para rastreio prévio da Doença de Alzheimer e avaliação da capacidade neurocognitiva dos participantes. O uso da tecnologia remodelada permitiu visualizar reflexo tardio, desordem cognitiva e percepção da alteração dos sentidos sensoriais Considerações finais: É essencial a execução de ações educativas que visem rastreamento e detecção de diagnóstico prévio, e ainda rever a inserção de metodologias adaptáveis para trabalhar a flexibilidade na demanda da atenção básica de saúde.
O efeito da orientação preventiva multiprofissional em pacientes com diabetes mellitus
Authors: Ferreira Daniel Leonardo , Rojas Fonseca Elvi Cristina , Rosa Lucas Ana Luísa , Ferreira Silva Adryelle Cristina , Santiago Lenci Sarah , Ferreira Silva Sarah Gazarra , De Almeida Júnior Fausto Jorge , Rodrigues dos Santos Flávia Hermano , Rezende Isabela de Paula , Jardim Jussara da Cruz , Leal Veiga Gonçalves Roberta Garcia , Rodrigues de Resende Elisabete Aparecida Mantovani
Published: April 2020

Objetivos: Avaliar o impacto do aconselhamento multiprofissional sobre o conhecimento do doente acerca do Diabetes, observando a melhora dos parâmetros clínicos e laboratoriais e na aderência à hábitos e estilo de vida saudáveis. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo e longitudinal, composto por pacientes diabéticos do tipo 1, de 4 a 18 anos e 2, de ambos os sexos com idade superior a 18 anos e que são atendidos rotineiramente no Ambulatório de Diabetes da Disciplina de Endocrinologia do HC-UFTM. A amostra do estudo foi composta por 51 pacientes Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (adultos) e 16 pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 (crianças e adolescentes). Foram realizados no mínimo 3 grupos com cada paciente. Os dados finais foram comparados com os dados iniciais (momento pré e pós). Resultados:  A orientação preventiva ocasionou melhora nos dois grupos. As variáveis analisadas foram o autocuidado, controle e conhecimento da doença. Ocorreu melhora nos parâmetros clínicos (Glicemia Pós-Prandial, Colesterol Total e Frações, entre outros). Conclusão: O estudo concluiu que a orientação preventiva multiprofissional em Diabetes traz resultados positivos para o paciente, tanto do tipo 1 quanto do tipo 2.
Mortalidade por síndrome de aspiração meconial em recém-nascidos no estado do Pará, Região Norte do Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Anildo de Sousa , Franco Jefferson Maia , Maciel Maria Celina Borges , Alves Samuel Filipe Lopes , Stermer Pedro Rafael Rocha , Filho Luiz Euclides Coelho de Souza , Chermont Amanda Gomes , Chermont Aurimery Gomes , Cunha Katiane da Costa
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Identificar a mortalidade por Síndrome de Aspiração Meconial (SAM) em recém-nascidos no estado do Pará, no período de 1996 a 2016. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo analítico, quantitativo e retrospectivo, que utilizou como banco de dados secundários o Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM), disponível ao acesso público por meio do Tabulador do Windows (TABNET), uma ferramenta do DATASUS. A tabulação dos dados foi feita com o auxílio do software Tabwin,o Excel® foi utilizado para construção de gráficos e tabelas, e o Quantum GIS para o mapeamento. Resultados: No período pesquisado ocorreram 26.812 óbitos por SAM em RN no Brasil, sendo que o Pará é o 6º estado brasileiro com maior número de óbitos por SAM em RN (n=1.507) representando 6% do total nacional e 46% dos óbitos por SAM na Região Norte e em números relativos é o 10º com o maior índice (TM=0,53/1000). Conclusão: O Pará apresenta índices significativos de óbitos por SAM, contudo podem estar sendo subestimados devido a possível subnotificação.
Ion Pairing and Multiple Ion Binding in Calcium Carbonate Solutions Based on a Polarizable AMOEBA Force Field and Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics
Authors: Raiteri Paolo , Schuitemaker Alicia , Gale Julian
Published: April 2020

The speciation of calcium carbonate in water is important to the geochemistry of the world’s oceans and has ignited significant debate regarding the mechanism by which nucleation occurs. Here it is vital to be able to quantify the thermodynamics of ion pairing versus higher order association processes in order to distinguish between possible pathways. Given that it is experimentally challenging to quantify such species, here we determine the thermodynamics for ion pairing and multiple binding of calcium carbonate species using bias-enhanced molecular dynamics. In order to examine the uncertainties underlying these results, we have derived a new polarizable force field for both calcium carbonate and bicarbonate in water based on the AMOEBA model to compare against our earlier rigid-ion model, both of which are further benchmarked against ab initio molecular dynamics for the ion pair. Both force fields consistently indicate that the association of calcium carbonate ion pairs is stable, though with an equilibrium constant that is lower than for ion pairing itself.
Intramolecular Proton Transfer in the Isomerization of Hydroxyacetone: A Detailed Characterization Based on Reaction Force Analysis and the Bond Fragility Spectrum
Authors: Derricotte Wallace , Joseph Huiet
Published: April 2020

The mechanism of isomerization of hydroxyacetone to 2-hydroxypropanal is studied within the framework of reaction force analysis at the M06-2X/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. Three unique pathways are considered: (i) a step-wise mechanism that proceeds through formation of the Z-isomer of their shared enediol intermediate, (ii) a step-wise mechanism that forms the E-isomer of the enediol, and (iii) a concerted pathway that bypasses the enediol intermediate. Energy calculations show that the concerted pathway has the lowest activation energy barrier at 45.7 kcal mol-1. The reaction force, chemical potential, and reaction electronic flux are calculated for each reaction to characterize electronic changes throughout the mechanism. The reaction force constant is calculated in order to investigate the synchronous/asynchronous nature of the concerted intramolecular proton transfers involved. Additional characterization of synchronicity is provided by calculating the bond fragility spectrum for each mechanism.
Room temperature Palladium-Catalyzed C─H Functionalization of Benzothiazole with Iodo(Hetero)Arenes
Authors: Bhujbal Yuvraj , vadagaonkar kamlesh , kori santosh , Kapdi Anant
Published: April 2020

A versatile synthetic protocol involving the room temperature direct arylation of benzothiazole with a wide variety of iodo(hetero)arenes under palladium-catalyzed conditions and promoted by HFIP as the reaction solvent has been presented herewith. An in-situ one-pot sequential HFIP promoted selective iodination of (hetero)arenes followed by Pd-catalyzed direct arylation of benzothiazole has also been disclosed. Synthesis of PMX 610 (antitumor agent) analog has been disclosed and also CJM 126 (antitumor agent) has been synthesized.
Identification of Compounds from Nigella Sativa as New Potential Inhibitors of 2019 Novel Coronasvirus (Covid-19): Molecular Docking Study.
Authors: Bouchentouf Salim , Missoum Noureddine
Published: April 2020

The spread of the global COVID-19 pandemic, the lack of specific treatment and the urgent situation requires use of all resources to remedy this scourge. In the present study, using molecular docking, we identify new probable inhibitors of COVID-19 by molecules from Nigella sativa L, which is highly reputed healing herb in North African societies and both Islamic and Christian traditions. The discovery of the Mpro protease structure in COVID-19 provides a great opportunity to identify potential drug candidates for treatment. Focusing on the main proteases in CoVs (3CLpro/Mpro) (PDB ID 6LU7 and 2GTB); docking of compounds from Nigella Sativa and drugs under clinical test was performed using Molecular Operating Environment software (MOE). Nigelledine docked into 6LU7 active site gives energy complex about -6.29734373 Kcal/mol which is close to the energy score given by chloroquine (-6.2930522 Kcal/mol) and better than energy score given by hydroxychloroquine (-5.57386112 Kcal/mol) and favipiravir (-4.23310471 kcal/mol). Docking into 2GTB active site showed that α- Hederin gives energy score about-6.50204802 kcal/mol whcih is better energy score given by chloroquine (-6.20844936 kcal/mol), hydroxychloroquine (-5.51465893 kcal/mol)) and favipiravir (-4.12183571kcal/mol). Nigellidine and α- Hederin appeared to have the best potential to act as COVID-19 treatment. Further, researches are necessary to testify medicinal use of identified and to encourage preventive use of Nigella Sativa against coronavirus infection.
KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DAN BENTUK PERLAWANANNYA DALAM NOVEL GURU DANE KARYA SALMAN FARIS
Authors: Hilmi Hubbi Saufan
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk ketidakadilan dan bentuk-bentuk perlawanan terhadap ketidakadilan gender yang dialami perempuan dan diwakilkan oleh tokoh Sumar dalam novel Guru Dane karya Salman Faris. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan kajian feminisme sastra. Sumber data ialah novel Guru Dane karya Salman Faris, buku teori feminisme dan jurnal, sementara itu data dalam penelitian ini ialah kata-kata, kalimat-kalimat yang menunjukkan masalah dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini ialah Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis interaktif (interactive model of analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk ketidakadilan gender dalam novel Guru Dane karya Salman Faris diantaranya ialah pelabelan negatif, tidak mempunyai kebebasan berpendapat, dan pemarjinalan perempuan sebagai seorang istri. Bentuk-bentuk perlawanan ketidakadilan gender dalam novel Guru Dane karya Salman Faris berupa berani mengemukakan pendapat, memberikan pemahaman, dan melakukan perlawanan langsung.
ANEKA TINDAK TUTUR INTERAKSI SOSIAL DI PASAR TRADISIONAL AKSARA MEDAN
Authors: Sihotang Rominar
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini merupakan mendeksripsikan tindak tutur interaksi sosial di Pasar Tradisional Aksara Medan, mendeskripsikan aneka tindak tutur yang terjadi dalam interaksi sosial di Pasar Tradisional Aksara Medan, Mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak tutur interaksi sosial di Pasar Tradisional Aksara Medan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penlitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini tindak tutur yang diperoleh dari peristiwa tutur pedagang dan pembeli yang melakukan interaksi jual beli di Pasar Aksara Tradisional Medan.  Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah manusia, alat rekam dan buku catatan. Tindak tutur yang dipakai dalam interaksi sosial di pasar tradisional Aksara Medan yaitu tindak lokusi dan tidak perlokusi. Tindak tutur yang paling dominan yang terdapat dalam interaksi sosial di pasar Aksara Medan adalah tindak tutur direktif. Terdapat dalam interaksi sosial di pasar Aksara Medan. Ada 8 pola pasangan berdampingan/bersesuaian.
KEMAHIRAN BERBAHASA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN APRESIASI SASTRA BAGI PESERTA DIDIK TINGKAT DASAR
Authors: Sahril Sahril
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar pentingnya meningkatkan kemahiran berbahasaIndonesia bagi peserta didik tingkat sekolah dasar. Salah satu sarana untuk meningkatkankemahiran berbahasa itu adalah melalui pembelajaran apresiasi sastra. Penelitian inidilakukan untuk membuktikan apakah ada korelasi antara pembelajaran apresiasi sastradengan kemahiran berbahasa peserta didik tingkat SD. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Dengan jumlah responden 60peserta didik. Kegiatan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan (1) angketberupa pemahaman bahasa melalui apresiasi sastra, dan (2) langsung terlibat dalamproses pembelajaran di kelas. Dari hasil analisis data tentang korelasi antara kemahiranberbahasa dengan kegiatan apresiasi sastra dengan menggunakan rumus koefisienkorelasi berganda (multiple corelation). Hipotesis awal menunjukkan bahwa semakin baiktingkat apresiasi sastra peserta didik, maka semakin tinggi kemahiran berbahasaIndonesia.
Características sociodemográficas asociadas a la prevalencia del consumo de tabaco en Costa Rica
Authors: Espinoza Aguirre Azálea , Fantin Romain , Barboza Solis Cristina , Salinas Miranda Abraham
Published: April 2020

Objetivo. Determinar las asociaciones existentes entre las características sociodemográficas y la prevalencia del consumo actual de tabaco en Costa Rica, según los resultados de la Encuesta Global de Tabaquismo en Adultos (GATS).

Métodos. Estudio epidemiológico, observacional de tipo transversal con representación nacional (n = 8607), que utilizó las variables sociodemográficas incluidas en la GATS realizada durante 2015. Se diseñó un modelo de regresión logística para predecir la influencia de esas variables en el consumo actual de tabaco. La variable dependiente es el consumo actual de tabaco considerando los determinantes sociales disponibles en la encuesta: género, nivel educativo, zona de residencia, edad y la composición del hogar.

Resultados. El modelo de regresión logística demuestra que ser mujer (OR = 0,29; P < 0,01), tener 65 años y más (OR = 0,61; P = 0,02), vivir en zona rural (OR = 0,63; P < 0,01) y vivir con otras personas (OR = 0,68; P < 0,01), en particular con niños de 15 años o menos (OR = 0,55; P < 0,01), son factores protectores del consumo de tabaco. El consumo de tabaco disminuye de forma significativa con el aumento de la riqueza medida por los artefactos en la casa en las mujeres, pero no en los hombres. Completar la educación secundaria es un factor protector en las personas de 15-34 años (OR = 0,47; P < 0,01), aunque no en las personas de 35 años y más.

Conclusiones. Existe una asociación entre las variables sociodemográficas disponibles en la encuesta GATS Costa Rica realizada en el 2015 y el consumo actual de tabaco. Intervenciones a nivel familiar y comunal podrían contribuir a que los consumidores abandonen el tabaquismo.
Proposta Metodológica Aplicada ao Estudo de Clima Urbano
Authors: Ferreira Cássia De Castro Martins , Pimentel Franciele De Oliveira , Vianna Yan Carlos Gomes
Published: April 2020

Este artigo mostra uma metodologia analítica aplicada ao estudo de clima urbano, inspirada no Urban Climate Map (UC-Map). Foram utilizados uma série de camadas de informação espacial, medições climáticas e conhecimento do clima urbano para avaliar e mapear o potencial térmico e dinâmico em área urbana, visando identificar diferentes campos térmicos. As informações foram agrupadas em quatro eixos principais, a saber densidade construtiva, albedo, cobertura vegetal e altimetria. A proposta metodológica foi aplicada para a cidade de Juiz de Fora-MG, uma área urbana de médio porte, localizada em uma região de mares de morros, na qual fatores como declividade e altitude são importantes no potencial térmico e dinâmico. O resultado da aplicação desta metodologia converge com os dados experimentais e evidencia os efeitos do uso do solo, dos materiais construtivos e do fluxo de pessoas e mercadorias na definição de diferentes campos térmicos. Evidencia que a distribuição e o tamanho da cobertura vegetal, além da amplitude da ventilação, interferem e proporcionam ambientes mais frescos e, portanto, reduzem o armazenamento de calor. A metodologia apresentada é simples de aplicar e pode ser adaptada para outras áreas urbanas com características semelhantes às de Juiz de Fora-MG.  Methodological Propose Applied to The Urban Climate Study A B S T R A C TThis article shows an analytical methodology applied to the urban climate study, inspired by the Urban Climate Map (UC-Map). A series of layers of spatial information, climate measurements and knowledge of the urban climate were used to evaluate and map the thermal and dynamic potential in an urban area, in order to identify different thermal fields. The information was grouped into four main axes, namely constructive density, albedo, vegetation cover and altimetry. The methodological proposal was applied to the city of Juiz de Fora-MG, a medium-sized urban area, located in a region of sea of hills, in which factors such as slope and altitude are important in the thermal and dynamic potential. The result of the application of this methodology converges with the experimental data and evidences the effects of the use of the soil, constructive materials and the flow of people and merchandise in the definition of different thermal fields. It shows that the distribution and size of the vegetation cover, besides the amplitude of the ventilation interfere and provide fresher environments and therefore reduce the storage of heat. The methodology presented is simple to apply and can be adapted to other urban areas with characteristics similar to those of Juiz de Fora-MG.Keywords: Thermal fields, urban climate, spatial model, urban climate map, dynamic potential.