bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Can we consider downsizing the radioiodine therapy dose in some patients of differentiated cancer thyroid with multiple skeletal metastasis on diagnostic iodine-131 whole-body scan with single-photon emission computed tomography-computed tomography?
Authors: Gokhale Shefali M.
Published: December 2022

It has been found that around 30% of patients of differentiated thyroid cancer with skeletal metastasis alone showed complete remission. Laboratory studies have explained a mechanism of bone metastasis where in the first premetastatic niches are formed, leading on to the formation of micrometastasis, and then on to overt metastasis. In view of the above, identifying patients who are at the micrometastatic stage can help establish a separate category of patients who would require a lower dose of radioactive iodine than those with overt metastasis. A diagnostic iodine-131 whole-body scan with single-photon emission computed tomography-computed tomography can help in identifying this category of patients.
Generalizing Lehmer’s totient problem
Authors: Tărnăuceanu Marius
Published: December 2022

An important unsolved question in number theory is Lehmer's totient problem that asks whether there exists any composite number

n

such that

\varphi(n)\mid n-1

, where

\varphi

is the Euler's totient function.
It is known that if any such

n

exists, it must be odd, square-free, greater that

10^{30}

, and divisible by at least

15

distinct primes.
Such a number must be also a Carmichael number.

In this short note, we discuss a group-theoretical analogous problem involving the function that counts the number of automorphisms of a finite group.
Another way to generalize Lehmer's totient problem is also proposed.
Arithmetic quotients of the automorphism group of a right-angled Artin group
Authors: Malestein Justin
Published: December 2022

It was previously shown by Grunewald and Lubotzky that the automorphism group of a free group,

\operatorname{Aut}(F_n)

, has a large collection of virtual arithmetic quotients. Analogous results were proved for the mapping class group by Looijenga and by Grunewald, Larsen, Lubotzky, and Malestein. In this paper, we prove analogous results for the automorphism group of a right-angled Artin group for a large collection of defining graphs. As a corollary of our methods we produce new virtual arithmetic quotients of

\operatorname{Aut}(F_n)

for

n \geq 4

where

k

th powers of all transvections act trivially for some fixed

k

. Thus, for some values of

k

, we deduce that the quotient of

\operatorname{Aut}(F_n)

by the subgroup generated by

k

th powers of transvections contains nonabelian free groups. This expands on results of Malestein and Putman and of Bridson and Vogtmann.
Asymptotic representations of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms and quantization
Authors: Charles Laurent , Polterovich Leonid
Published: December 2022

We show that for a special class of geometric quantizations with “small” quantum errors, the quantum classical correspondence gives rise to an asymptotic projective unitary representation of the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms. As an application, we get an obstruction to Hamiltonian actions of finitely presented groups.
Noncommutative CW-spectra as enriched presheaves on matrix algebras
Authors: Arone Gregory , Barnea Ilan , Schlank Tomer M.
Published: December 2022

Motivated by the philosophy that

C^*

-algebras reflect noncommutative topology, we investigate the stable homotopy theory of the (opposite) category of

C^*

-algebras. We focus on

C^*

-algebras which are noncommutative CW-complexes in the sense of Eilers et al. (1998). We construct the stable

\infty

-category of noncommutative CW-spectra, which we denote by

\mathtt{NSp}

. Let

\mathcal{M}

be the full spectral subcategory of

\mathtt{NSp}

spanned by “noncommutative suspension spectra” of matrix algebras. Our main result is that

\mathtt{NSp}

is equivalent to the

\infty

-category of spectral presheaves on

\mathcal{M}

. To prove this, we first prove a general result which states that any compactly generated stable

\infty

-category is naturally equivalent to the

\infty

-category of spectral presheaves on a full spectral subcategory spanned by a set of compact generators. This is an

\infty

-categorical version of a result by Schwede and Shipley (2003). In proving this, we use the language of enriched 1-categories as developed recently by Hinich.

We end by presenting a “strict” model for

\mathcal{M}

. That is, we define a category

\mathcal{M}_s

strictly enriched in a certain monoidal model category of spectra

\mathtt{Sp}^\mathtt{M}

. We give a direct proof that the category of

\mathtt{Sp}^\mathtt{M}

-enriched presheaves

\mathcal{M}_s^{\mathtt{op}}\to\mathtt{Sp}^{\mathtt{M}}

with the projective model structure models

\mathtt{NSp}

and conclude that

\mathcal{M}_s

is a strict model for

\mathcal{M}

.
Generalized fractional integral operators on variable exponent Morrey type spaces over metric measure spaces
Authors: Ohno Takao , Shimomura Tetsu
Published: December 2022

We prove the boundedness of generalized fractional integral operators

I_{\rho,\tau}

on variable exponent Morrey type spaces

\mathcal{L}^{p(\cdot),\omega,\theta}(X)

over non-doubling metric measure spaces

X

, where both

\rho(x,r)

and

\omega(x,r)

depend on

x \in X

. Our result extends the recent results by the authors.
Relationship of chronic rhinosinusitis with Sjögren’s syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, and ankylosing spondylitis
Authors: Lee I.H. , Kim D.-K
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Several studies have demonstrated the association between chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and autoimmune diseases. However, there are few long-term longitudinal studies on this relationship. Therefore, we investigated the association between CRS and the risk of a subgroup of autoimmune disease using a representative nationwide cohort sample. METHODOLOGY: We investigated the association between CRS and autoimmune diseases, including Sjögren’s syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, and ankylosing spondylitis. A total of 15,130 CRS patients and 30,260 patients without CRS were enrolled after 1:2 propensity score matching. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to analyse the hazard ratio (HR) of CRS for autoimmune disease. RESULTS: The incidence of Sjögren’s syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, and ankylosing spondylitis was 0.55, 0.10, and 0.48 per 1000 person-years, respectively. Among autoimmune diseases, the risk of Sjögren’s syndrome in CRS patients was significantly increased to an adjusted HR (aHR) of 1.70, whereas we could not detect any significant risk of developing systemic lupus erythematosus or ankylosing spondylitis. In the subgroup analysis according to CRS phenotype, the adjusted HR of developing Sjögren’s syndrome was greater in CRS patients without nasal polyps) than in CRS patients with nasal polyps. CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests that CRS without nasal polyps is associated with an increased incidence of Sjögren’s syndrome diagnosis compared to CRS without nasal polyps. Additionally, there was no association between CRS and systemic lupus erythematosus or ankylosing spondylitis, regardless of CRS phenotype.
$ k$-однородные латинские квадраты, их трансверсали и условие ортогональности
Authors: Borisenko Vladimir Vitalyevich
Published: December 2022

Рассматриваются $k$-однородные латинские квадраты, т. е. латинские квадраты порядка $kn$, построенные на множестве чисел $\{0,…,kn-1\}$, которые при приведении по модулю $n$ дают $(kn \times kn) $-матрицу, состоящую из $k^2$ одинаковых латинских квадратов порядка $n$. Изучены некоторые свойства трансверсалей $k$-однородных латинских квадратов и сформулировано достаточное условие, при котором существуют ортогональные к ним латинские квадраты.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PIUTANG USAHA DALAM MEMINIMALISIR PIUTANG TAK TERTAGIH PADA STASIUN TV XYZ
Authors: Seftiani Rizkiyannisa , Retnowati Yetik Fitri
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menggambarkan sistem pengendalian internal piutang pada Stasiun TV XYZ. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif  dengan tahapan metode deskriptif dan komparatif. Metode deskriptif merupakan kegiatan mengumpulkan, menggolongkan, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan data tentang masalah yang terjadi di perusahaan. Metode komparatif adalah penelitian yang bersifat membandingkan data studi kasus dengan teori yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kekurangan untuk memenuhi standar pengendalian COSO dalam pelaksanaan sistem pengendalian internal piutang Stasiun TV XYZ. Hal ini menyebabkan adanya kendala dalam kegiatan operasional. Sehingga sudah seharusnya Stasiun TV XYZ memperbaiki kekurangan sistem pengendalian internal piutangnya
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN RISIKO SISTEMATIS TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Rahmi Indah Aulia
Published: December 2022

This research aims to identify the effect of liquidity and systematic risk on stock returns in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The population used is all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019. The sampling method is carried out by using purposive sampling method with a sample of 134 companies. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis with the help of the E Views 8 application. The independent variables used in this research are liquidity and systematic risk, while the dependent variable is stock returns. The research results show that liquidity has no significant effect on stock returns, while systematic risk has a positive and significant effect on stock returns
MENURUNNYA PRESTASI AKADEMIS MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ashari Hasan , Nugrahanti Trinandari Prasetya
Published: December 2022

This study aims to try to find out what factors influenced student achievement in e-learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic along with Government policies requiring daring learning in tertiary institutions. Daring learning carried out through daring has many limitations, both in terms of faculty and student factors. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The primary data source in this study was obtained through a questionnaire. The population in this study were accounting students throughout Indonesia with a sample size of 1087 students randomly in the cities of Java, Sumatra and Madura. This study found that there was a reduced application of learning methods, increased student difficulty, daring learning facilities and infrastructure were not optimal, and daring learning did not benefit students, which in turn led to decreased academic achievement. In this study it was concluded that the factors that influence student academic achievement are the learning design, technical tools in daring learning and the ability of students to carry out individual learning
PENGARUH INTENSITAS ASET BIOLOGIS, KUALITAS AUDIT, DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN ASET BIOLOGIS PADA SEKTOR AGRIKULTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Halim Kusuma Indawati
Published: December 2022

The financial statements reflect the company's position so that it can assist the user in analyzing the company's performance. Accounting policies related to biological assets should be presented so that users can understand transactions and performance of biological assets. This study aims to examine the effect of biological asset intensity, audit quality, and firm size on the disclosure of biological assets. This type of research is associative research. The population in this study were 24 companies in the agricultural sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2018. The research sample was 14 companies determined by the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The test results show that the intensity of biological assets and firm size have a positive effect on the disclosure of biological assets, while audit quality has no effect on the disclosure of biological assets
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KOPI KOPITALISME DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Pratama Yoga Dian , Yunanda Bima Dwi , Sulaehasari Nenden
Published: December 2022

The development of the beverage industry era, many types of beverage products are offered to consumers, one type of beverage product that is generally known and has become a lifestyle today is coffee. Kopitalism adopts the concept of selling 100% pure unmixed ground coffee packaged using a standing pouch at an affordable price but does not reduce the distinctive taste and aroma of robusta coffee in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the decision to buy coffee. The type of research used is an explanatory survey with an associative/relationship study paradigm with quantitative data analysis. Data was collected using a questionnaire, with a sampling technique that is simple random sampling with 35 respondents. The results of the study show that either partially or simultaneously, the three variables, namely price, promotion and quality, have a significant influence on purchasing decisions
PENGARUH FEE AUDIT DAN KOMPETENSI AUDITOR TERHADAP MOTIVASI AUDITOR PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Zulvia Dewi , Gustilia Era
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study to provide empirical evidence of the effect of audit risk, auditor experience and professionalism on the consideration of the level of materiality at the Public Accounting Firm in the city of Padang. The population in this study are all public accoounting firms in the city of Padang. Purposive sampling technique is the sampling technique used in this study. The sample in this study were all senior auditors and junior auditors at the Public Accounting Firm Padang. This type of research is quantitative research. Multiple linear regression analysis was used in this study the audit Fee was positive and had a significant effect on auditor motivasion, which was indicated by a significant value of 0,000 <0,05, and auditor competence have a positive and significan effectt on auditor motivasion.  Level indiated by a significant value of 0,000 <0,05
PENGARUH STRUKTUR AKTIVA DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Renalya Renalya , Purwasih Desy
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of asset structure and sales growth on capital structure with firm size as a moderating variable in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The type of research conducted is quantitative research using associative methods. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, so that a sample of 16 companies could be produced with a total of 80 observation data. The analysis used is panel data regression analysis and moderating regression analysis. The results showed that the variable structure of assets and sales growth simultaneously affect the capital structure. The results of the study partially show that the asset structure variable has a significant effect on capital structure, while the sales growth variable does not have a significant effect on capital structure, the firm size variable cannot moderate the relationship between asset structure and capital structure, and the firm size variable cannot moderate the relationship between sales growth and sales growth. capital structure
CREATIVITY INNOVATION OF MOTIVATIONAL T-SHIRTS AT “M T-SHIRT” SURABAYA
Authors: Pamungkas Giri , Ayu Cahaya Adinda Putri , Nanda Lidya Putri , Sholehuddin M. Afif , Kurniawati Yuli
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the creativity designed for the invention of motivational t-shirts at "M T-Shirt" Surabaya. This type of research is descriptive using a qualitative paradigm. Data were analysed using domain analysis and taxonomic analysis. What will happen is the research finds that the inventions made by the "M T-Shirt" are emphasized in the creativity designed for the "M T-Shirt" T-shirt. The creativity used by "M T-Shirt" is to use interesting motivational words. As a result, the owner of this "M T-Shirt" is looking for new perspectives on popular figures. The creativity was applied to the "M T-Shirt" t-shirt design in the form of a theme that motivates all circles. This theme aims to attract consumers
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN DAN PELAPORAN PPh PASAL 23 ATAS PENDAPATAN PERUSAHAAN PADA PT.JAGAD TOTAL LOGISTIC EXPRESS
Authors: Rizqi Erren Imaniar , Subandoro Agus
Published: December 2022

Tax is a mandatory contribution or contribution paid by the people or taxpayers to the state for the benefit of the government and the welfare of the community. Revenue is income arising from the company's activities which are commonly known by different names such as sales, sales of services (fees), interest, dividends, royalties and rent. Meanwhile, the purpose of this research is to find out the procedure for calculating and reporting company income at PT. Jagad Total Logistic Express and whether it is in accordance with Tax Law no. 36 of 2008 and 141/PMK.03/2015.
            In this study, the research method used was descriptive quantitative. This study will discuss the problem by collecting, describing, calculating, and comparing a situation and explaining a situation. From the research results show that the calculation of PPh. Article 23 is subject to a 2% rate and it can be concluded that the calculation and reporting of Income Tax Article 23 on Company Revenues at PT. Jagad Total Logistic Express is fully in accordance with Tax Law no. 36 of 2008 and 141/PMK.03/2015
PENGARUH CAPITAL INTENSITY, STRATEGI BISNIS DAN UMUR PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Putri Yohana Febrianti Efendi , Setiawan Irwan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Intensity, Strategy Business and Company Age on Tax Avoidance in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The population of this research is property and real estate companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2016-2020 as many with a sample selection technique using purposive sampling and obtained 24 samples of companies with a 5 year research period. So the data analyzed amounted to 120 sample data of property and real estate companies listed on the IDX for the period 2016-2020. The data analysis technique used was Linear Regression Analysis with Panel Data with the help of the Eviews 12 program. The results showed that the Capital Intensity variable has no effect on Tax Avoidance with probability value of 0.7296 , the Strategy Business variable had a significant negative effect on Tax Avoiance with probability value of 0.0047 and the Company Age variable had a significant negative effect on Tax Avoidance with probability value of 0.0021, as well as the Capital Intensity, Strategy Business and Company Age variables simultaneously have a significant effect on Tax Avoidance
Remote Patient Monitoring: Decrease Rehospitalization for Spinal Cord Injury Patients
Authors:   , Cabunoc-Garcia Abegail
Published: December 2022

Practice Problem: The lengthy distance required to access specialty care, the overall higher cost of SCI/D care, complications associated with SCI, and the potential negative impact of shortened hospital stays are all compelling reasons to use telehealth technologies to deliver specialty services for medical issues. PICOT: The PICOT question that guided this project was in adult spinal cord injury patients with chronic disease receiving primary care at a spinal cord injury center (P), how does the implementation of a remote patient monitoring home telehealth for SCI patients recently discharged from acute-care setting (I) compared to the usual practice of one post-discharge follow up phone call at 7 days (C), improve early recognition of patient deterioration to prevent acute care rehospitalization (O) within 30 days of discharge (T). Evidence: Spinal Cord injury patients are at risk for developing complications after injury. Paststudies have demonstrated the effectiveness of telehealth to prevent rehospitalization, which suggests the potential of telehealth on post-discharge follow-up care. Intervention: Implement remote patient monitoring home telehealth for SCI patients meeting the criteria for high-risk rehospitalization. Outcome: The pilot project results have a positive correlation with the reduction of 30-day hospital readmission rates for SCI patients participating in the RPM. During the pilot period, no readmissions occurred for the RPM participants, whereas those who declined participation were readmitted at a rate of 22%. Clinical significant findings of improved outcomes and reduced 30-day readmissions are supported through this pilot project. Conclusion: The project utilized the Johns Hopkins evidence-based model’s three-step PET framework and Roger’s diffusion of innovation change theory to support reduced rehospitalization for SCI patients through RPM.
Practical Attacks on Full-round FRIET
Authors: Wang Senpeng , Feng Dengguo , Hu Bin , Guan Jie , Shi Tairong
Published: December 2022

FRIET is a duplex-based authenticated encryption scheme proposed at EUROCRYPT 2020. It follows a novel design approach for built-in countermeasures against fault attacks. By a judicious choice of components, the designers propose the permutation FRIET-PC that can be used to build an authenticated encryption cipher denoted as FRIET-AE. And FRIET-AE provides a 128-bit security claim for integrity and confidentiality. In this paper, we research the propagation of pairs of differences and liner masks through the round function of FRIET-PC. For the full-round FRIET-PC, we can construct a differential distinguisher whose probability is 1 and a linear distinguisher whose absolute value of correlation is 1. Moreover, we use the differential distinguisher with probability 1 to construct a set consisting of valid tags and ciphertexts which are not created by legal users. This breaks FRIET-AE’s security claim for integrity and confidentiality. As far as we know, this is the first practical attack that threatens the security of FRIET-AE.
Mind Your Path: On (Key) Dependencies in Differential Characteristics
Authors: Peyrin Thomas , Tan Quan Quan
Published: December 2022

Cryptanalysts have been looking for differential characteristics in ciphers for decades and it remains unclear how the subkey values and more generally the Markov assumption impacts exactly their probability estimation. There were theoretical efforts considering some simple linear relationships between differential characteristics and subkey values, but the community has not yet explored many possible nonlinear dependencies one can find in differential characteristics. Meanwhile, the overwhelming majority of cryptanalysis works still assume complete independence between the cipher rounds. We give here a practical framework and a corresponding tool to investigate all such linear or nonlinear effects and we show that they can have an important impact on the security analysis of many ciphers. Surprisingly, this invalidates many differential characteristics that appeared in the literature in the past years: we have checked differential characteristics from 8 articles (4 each for both SKINNY and GIFT) and most of these published paths are impossible or working only for a very small proportion of the key space. We applied our method to SKINNY and GIFT, but we expect more impossibilities for other ciphers. To showcase our advances in the dependencies analysis, in the case of SKINNY we are able to obtain a more accurate probability distribution of a differential characteristic with respect to the keys (with practical verification when it is computationally feasible). Our work indicates that newly proposed differential characteristics should now come with an analysis of how the key values and the Markov assumption might or might not affect/invalidate them. n this direction, more constructively, we include a proof of concept of how one can incorporate additional constraints into Constraint Programming so that the search for differential characteristics can avoid (to a large extent) differential characteristics that are actually impossible due to dependency issues our tool detected.
Decomposing Linear Layers
Authors: Beierle Christof , Felke Patrick , Leander Gregor , Rønjom Sondre
Published: December 2022

There are many recent results on reverse-engineering (potentially hidden) structure in cryptographic S-boxes. The problem of recovering structure in the other main building block of symmetric cryptographic primitives, namely, the linear layer, has not been paid that much attention so far. To fill this gap, in this work, we develop a systematic approach to decomposing structure in the linear layer of a substitutionpermutation network (SPN), covering the case in which the specification of the linear layer is obfuscated by applying secret linear transformations to the S-boxes. We first present algorithms to decide whether an ms x ms matrix with entries in a prime field Fp can be represented as an m x m matrix over the extension field Fps . We then study the case of recovering structure in MDS matrices by investigating whether a given MDS matrix follows a Cauchy construction. As an application, for the first time, we show that the 8 x 8 MDS matrix over F28 used in the hash function Streebog is a Cauchy matrix.
Cryptanalysis of Draco
Authors: Banik Subhadeep
Published: December 2022

Draco is a lightweight stream cipher designed by Hamann et al. in IACR ToSC 2022. It has a Grain-like structure with two state registers of size 95 and 33 bits. In addition, the cipher uses a 128-bit secret key and a 96-bit IV. The first 32 bits of the key and the IV forms a non-volatile internal state that does not change during the time that the cipher produces keystream bits.The authors claim that the cipher is provably secure against Time-Memory-Data (TMD) Tradeoff attacks. However in this paper, we first present two TMD tradeoff attacks against Draco. Both attacks leverage the fact that for certain judiciously chosen IVs the state update function of the cipher depend on only a small fraction of the non-volatile internal state. This makes the state update function in Draco essentially a one way function over a much smaller domain and range. The first attack requires around 2114.2 Draco iterations and requires that the adversary has access to 232 chosen IVs. The second attack is such that the attack parameters can be tuned as per the requirements of the attacker. If the attacker prioritizes that the number of different chosen IVs is limited to 220 say, then the attack can be done in around time proportional to 2126 Draco rounds. However if the total attack complexity is to be optimized, then the attack can be performed in 2107 time using around 240 chosen IVs.
MEĐUKULTURNO KOMUNICIRANJE I MEDIJI DOI https://
Authors: Simeunović Bajić Nataša
Published: December 2022

Udžbenik pred vama namenjen je prvenstveno studentima četvrte godine koji pripremaju polaganje ispita iz istoimenog predmeta na smerovima Komuniciranje i odnosi s javnošću i Novinarstvo, a onda i svim drugim studentima na različitim programima u Srbiji ili van nje, na kojima se izučavaju komuniciranje, kultura, mediji i međukulturno komuniciranje. Kako do sada nije objavljen udžbenik koji zaokruženo i jednostavno predstavlja znanja iz ove oblasti, ukazala se potreba da se sastavljanjem udžbenika Međukulturno komuniciranje i mediji studentima olakša sakupljanje i korišćenje građe na različitim stranama i postavi glavna istraživačka linija koja će poslužiti za njihova dalja i dublja uranjanja u navedeno polje. Koncepti koji se u udžbeniku predstavljaju (mediji, kultura, komuniciranje, međukulturno komuniciranje) noseći su elementi u formiranju kako individualnog tako i kolektivnog identiteta u savremenom svetu. Zato je veoma važno da se objašnjavanje i diskutovanje o njima svede u jednostavne okvire interdisciplinarnog prožimanja.
ÖLÜME BAĞLI TASARRUFLARDA YÜKLEMENİN YERİNE GETİRİLMESİ TALEBİNİN İLERİ SÜRÜLEBİLECEĞİ SÜRE
Authors: TUHAN BOZ Reyhan
Published: December 2022

Mirasbırakanın ölüme bağlı tasarrufla mirasçılarına ya da ölüme bağlı tasarruftan yararlanacak kimselere bazı yüklemeler getirmesi mümkündür. Çalışmada mirasbırakanın bu şekilde öngörmüş olduğu yüklemelerin yerine getirilmesi talebinin ileri sürülebileceği süre ve bu talebin yükümlünün mirasçılarına karşı ileri sürülmesinin mümkün olup olmadığı, doktrindeki farklı görüşler ile İsviçre Federal Mahkemesi ve Yargıtay kararları ışığında ele alınmıştır. Netice itibariyle yüklemenin yerine getirilmesinin talep edilebilmesi için kanunî bir sınırın bulunmadığı, mirasçının veya vasiyet alacaklısının ömrü boyunca veya en azından vasiyet konusundan yararlandığı sürece yüklemeyi yerine getirmek zorunda olduğu ve yükümlünün mirasçılarının artmirasçı ya da art vasiyet alacaklısı olarak atanmadıkça yüklemeyi yerine getirmekle yükümlü olmadığı kanaatine varılmıştır.
Value-at-Risk Estimation of Indofood (ICBP) and Gas Company (PGAS) Stocks Using the ARMA-GJR-GARCH Model
Authors: Napitupulu Herlina , Hidayana Rizki Apriva , Saputra Jumadil
Published: December 2022

Stocks are one of the most widely used financial market instruments by investors in investing. The most important component of any investment is volatility. Volatility is a conditional measure of variance in stock returns and is important for risk management. In addition to volatility, the important things in investing are return and risk. Risk can be measured using Value-at-Risk (VaR) and can estimate the maximum loss that occurs. The purpose of this study is to determine VaR using the Autoregressive Moving Average-Glosten Jagannatan Runkle-Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARMA-GJR-GARCH) model. The stages of data analysis used are estimating the ARMA model and the GARCH model, then estimating the GJR-GARCH model by looking at the heteroscedasticity and asymmetric effects on the GARCH model. Next, determine the VaR value from the estimated mean and variance (volatility) using the ARMA-GJR-GARCH model. The results of the model estimator obtained are based on the return data for the four stocks analyzed, namely the ARMA (5,5)-GJR-GARCH (1,1) model for ICBP stocks and ARMA (1,2)-GJR-GARCH (1,1) for PGAS shares. The Value-at-Risk values of each stock are 0.060427 and 0.024724. This research can be used by investors as a consideration in making investment decisions.
The Bookkeeping System Policy and Literacy Movement in Indonesia
Authors: Putera Prakoso Bhairawa , Ningrum Sinta , Widianingsih Ida , Rianto Yan , Suryanto Suryanto
Published: December 2022

The paper aims to reveal the book system policy in Indonesia and the efforts made to increase interest in reading, including the movement undertaken to improve literacy in Indonesia. Identification and mapping have been executed through the regulatory survey method on the peraturan.go.id database, while slip and analysis have been exercised through content analysis. The paper provides empirical insights into the bookkeeping system and movement undertaken to improve literacy in Indonesia. National policies have supported the bookkeeping system in Indonesia. Meanwhile, to increase interest in reading, a literacy movement was initiated by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on November 1, 2007, through the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 43 of 2007. Indonesia's literacy movement is "the national movement for reading fondness." This paper reveals that policy support at the national (state) level also needs to get help at the regional (local) level so that the literacy movement can be implemented up to the regional level. In addition, the central government's commitment is not only in the form of policy support but needs to be followed by several joint movements and incentives.
Implementasi Pendekatan Citizen’s Charter Terhadap Aksesibilitas Pelayanan Publik: Studi Kasus Pada Penyandang Disabilitas di Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Mandasari Zayanti
Published: December 2022

Aksesibilitas pelayanan publik merupakan hak setiap warga negara, tak terkecuali penyandang disabilitas. Aksesibilitas berarti mendapatkan kemudahan yang disediakan oleh pemerintah, dengan tujuan mewujudkan kesempatan yang sama, antara penyandang disabilitas dengan pengakses layanan lainnya. Pada implementasinya, penyandang disabilitas masih menemui kendala mengakses pelayanan publik. Penerapan citizen’s charter bertujuan menyelesaikan kendala aksesibilitas pelayanan publik penyandang disabilitas di Kota Banjarbaru. Metode analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi literatur dan metode field research (penelitian lapangan), hasil penanganan laporan masyarakat. Analisis terhadap permasalahan aksesibilitas pelayanan publik penyandang disabilitas di Banjarbaru. Rekomendasi mengusulkan citizen’s charter diperlukan untuk mengimplementasikan aksesibilitas pelayanan publik, dikarenakan pertama, mempermudah pengguna layanan (penyandang disabilitas) dan stakeholder lainnya mengontrol praktik penyelenggaraan pelayanan. Kedua, untuk mempermudah manajemen pelayanan memperbaiki kinerja penyelenggaraan pelayanan. Ketiga, untuk membantu manajemen pelayanan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan, harapan dan inspirasi pengguna layanan dan stakeholder lainnya. Harapannya, akan mempermudah penyandang disabilitas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelayanan publiknya.
Determination of Adaptability of Sesame (Sesamum Indicum L.) Genotypes ın Siirt Ecological Conditions
Authors: BİLMEZ ÖZÇINAR Aynur
Published: December 2022

Oilseed crop sesame is mainly grown in tropical and subtropical parts of the world. Plants seeds contain 42-54% quality oil, 22-25% protein and 20-25% carbohydrates. Sesame seeds with high amounts of nutritional components are consumed as a traditional health food for its specific antioxidative activity. This crop is frequently cultivated in arid and semi-arid regions of the world.

A research was carried out at in South Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey in Siirt where continental climate prevails, with the aim to select the best genotypes from a total of 23 different sesame genotypes showing high performance in terms of germination date, vegetation period, the first flowering time, the last flowering time, plant height, first branch height, number of branches, number of capsules per plant and yield.

As a result of the study, significant variations were determined between genotypes for the observed parameters in the study. Plant height, first branch height, branches number, capsules number per plant, seed number per capsule were between 80,8-115,9 cm; 5,9-18,3 cm; 3,1-8,5 pieces; 65,6-154,2 pieces; 62,8-135,2 pieces, respectively. The seed yield values were lowest (38,2 kg/da) and highest (97,4 kg/da) at SUS10 and SUS1 genotypes, respectively. The differences between the genotypes might be due to the inherent genetic potential differences of the genotypes and appeared phenotype in tested environments. As a conclusion, SUS1 genotype fit well to Siirt conditions. Branch number was negatively effected the seed yield where highest yield was obtained under lowest branch number and vice versa. As a result, it was determined that sesame species can be cropped under Siirt ecological conditions with good seed yield levels.
El El Divino Rostro: tres miradas a un personaje indefinible
Authors: Hernández Dávila Carlos Arturo , Peña Salinas Daniela , Martínez Galván Jorge Antonio , Moreno Carvallo José Manuel , Benítez Corona Víctor Alfonso
Published: December 2022

¿Quién es el Divino Rostro? Si respondemos que es, al mismo tiempo, una máscara y un personaje de danza en Texcoco o una cueva ubicada en el volcán Popocatépetl y, además, el rayo, la tierra, el dueño del monte, fractalizado en cinco cerros sagrados del poniente del valle de México, necesitaríamos un espacio más amplio que el que ya generosamente nos han cedido los editores de Iberoforum para explicar con suficiencia nuestras respuestas. Baste por ahora con exponer, así sea brevemente, cada una de las facetas (como plural de “faz”) del existente dividual que ocupa nuestros afanes. Este dossier fotográfico está preparado por el trabajo colectivo de cinco colegas, lo mismo en Texcoco, Estado de México, que en las vertientes mexiquense y morelense del volcán Popocatépetl, y en la Sierra de las Cruces y Montealto, al poniente del valle de México. Como el lector podrá notar, la presencia del Divino Rostro y su culto en una amplia región nahua, otomí y mazahua es considerable. Deseamos que lo que no alcancen a describir nuestras palabras sea debidamente ilustrado por nuestras fotografías.
Success Factors of Adopting Hydrogen Fuel Cars in Central Europe – An Analysis Regarding the Criteria of Purchasing Alternative Drivetrains
Authors: Hammerl Laszlo , Kremer Oliver
Published: December 2022

Current mobility is undergoing a transformation encompassing a multi-tude of elements, namely because of societal and governmental initia-tives to make car-based personal transportation more sustainable and less resource-intensive. Drivetrain technology, the main component in automotive vehicles, however, alters fuel supply, infrastructure, supply chains, and even convenience aspects, which were previously taken for granted, causing new challenges. On the basis of the literature around the subject of effective customer acceptance of battery-powered cars and the technological aspects of hydrogen fuel cell vehi-cles, a questionnaire consisting of eleven questions was developed. Items cover overall ecological, economic, and convenience-related concerns to evaluate current consumer expectations and knowledge level about hydrogen transportation. Results reveal, that in hydrogen mobility needs to fulfil the criteria of price stable hydrogen, made pos-sible by domestic and thereby resilient supply chains, actually allowing to provide an environmentally friendly individual transport in the first place. Additionally, existing benefits of current gen vehicles (combus-tion and battery electric vehicles), namely the aspect of safety and re-duced noise emissions are well appreciated by consumers. These re-sults outline what governmental institutions of all levels must prioritize in their adapted policymaking to further decarbonize transportation and openly promote hydrogen as an innovative fuel in Central Europe.
Model Spasial Faktor Risiko Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah di Provinsi Jawa Barat: Analisis Data SDKI Tahun 2012
Authors: Safitri Helmi , Suswanti Ika
Published: December 2022

Berat badan lahir rendah merupakan salah satu penyebab meningkatnya kematian neonatus di beberapa negara berkembang. Selain itu, dapat memengaruhi perkembangan anak di masa dewasa.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian BBLR melalui pendekatan spasial di provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional dan menggunakan data SDKI 2012. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 753 individu dari 24 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah Berat badan lahir rendah yang didefinisikan sebagai kondisi bayi saat lahir <2500 g. Faktor risiko kejadian berat lahir rendah yang diteliti adalah kunjungan antenatal care, status merokok pada ibu, pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi, pekerjaan, konsumsi zat besi dan komplikasi kehamilan. Analisis penelitian ini adalah analisis prediksi menggunakan regresi logistik dan analisis spasial menggunakan Geographically Weighted Regression.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kunjungan antenatal care, status merokok pada ibu dan komplikasi kehamilan membentuk model prediksi. Sementara itu, pada analisis spasial, Model global spasial yang terbentuk adaalah variabel konsumsi zat besi, sedangkan variabel kunjungan antenatal care, status merokok pada ibu, pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi, pekerjaan, dan komplikasi kehamilan merupakan model spasial lokal wilayah. Suplementasi besi merupakan salah satu intervensi yang dapat di lakukan secara global di seluruh provinsi Jawa Barat untuk menurunkan kejadian berat bayi lahir rendah. Pemerataan pembinaan kesehatan ibu hamil perlu ditingkatkan di wilayah dengan kejadian faktor risiko BBLR yang cukup tinggi.
Analisis Manajemen Pengelolaan Data Sistem Informasi Puskesmas di Tingkat Dinas Kesehatan di Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Usada Nanthyan Khampa , Prabawa Artha
Published: December 2022

Ketepatan proses pengelolaan data Sistem Informasi Puskesmas di tingkat Dinas Kesehatan sangat menentukan dalam menghasilkan informasi berkualitas yang digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan di pusat atau jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui gambaran manajemen pengelolaan data Sistem Informasi Puskesmas di tingkat Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bondowoso. Merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode case study. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam yang berpedoman pada system approach. Subyek penelitian adalah kepala Subbagian PIEP, petugas pengelola program dan laporan serta petugas pengelola sistem informasi. Penelitian menunjukkan manajemen pengelolaan data sudah baik meski belum optimal, ditemukan kendala diantaranya adalah keterlambatan, inkonsistensi data, alur pelaporan yang terfragmentasi, dan kebutuhan penambahan SDM. Penyusunan standar tata kelola tentang Sistem Informasi dapat menjadi rekomendasi aplikatif bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bondowoso.
Envejecimiento, calidad de vida y salud: Desafíos para los roles sociales de las personas mayores
Authors: Piña Morán Marcelo Eugenio , Olivo Viana María Gladys , Martínez Matamala Carlos Armando , Poblete Troncoso Margarita , Guerra Guerrero Verónica
Published: December 2022

Este artículo incluye un análisis de los roles sociales de las personas mayores a través de la articulación de las dimensiones de cultura, salud y calidad de vida. Contempla dos momentos de trabajo. En primer lugar, discute la calidad de vida y salud en Chile enfatizando que el 70% de las personas mayores está en condiciones de desarrollar tareas sociales y culturales en la comunidad. En segundo lugar, se analizan los enfoques teóricos de la gerontología social, proponiendo una gerontología rupturista que permita problematizar instancias de investigación e intervención gerontológica.
“Ustedes no vuelven hasta el próximo año ¡porque la mamá dijo!” Ethopolítica del cuidado, mujeres y gobierno del riesgo en pandemia Covid 19
Authors: Calquín Claudia , Cazorla Ketty Violeta , Barra Angélica , Vergara Ana
Published: December 2022

El artículo se pregunta por el despliegue de las vidas cotidianas de mujeres durante la pandemia Covid-19, centrándose en el lugar que ocupan en el cuidado doméstico y la gestión del riesgo en clave ethopolítica. Desde una perspectiva fenomenológica y método cualitativo los resultados confirman la centralidad de las mujeres en el despliegue de estrategias para sostener la vida. Destaca la importancia del contexto de conflictividad social-política y significados del riesgo, los cuidados comunitarios y las demandas morales que transcienden la gestión individual del cuidado.
Matrimonio igualitario, perspectivas socioculturales y ético políticas desde las voces de estudiantes universitarias/os
Authors: Brito Rodríguez Sonia , Basualto Porra Lorena , Azócar González Rodrigo , Flores Rivas Claudia
Published: December 2022

El propósito de la investigación es indagar sobre las distintas visiones que tienen las/los jóvenes universitarias/os chilenos respecto del matrimonio igualitario en su alcance sociocultural y ético político. Los principales abordajes refieren al reconocimiento en perspectivas de derechos humanos, justicia social y cambio de paradigma en la visión del matrimonio y de la familia. La investigación se aborda desde un enfoque cualitativo y hermenéutico, tanto de la revisión documental como de las narrativas de las/los jóvenes universitarias/os, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas desplegadas en grupos de discusión y encuestas. Los principales resultados dan cuenta de la aceptación de las/los jóvenes para la promulgación de la ley sobre matrimonio igualitario, sin embargo, plantean la necesidad de una transformación profunda en la sociedad chilena desde la perspectiva de la importancia del reconocimiento de la dignidad de la persona humana. Asimismo, la importancia de la educación formal como vehículo de apropiación y socialización de la ley.
Our experiences of percutaneous tracheostomy in intensive care unit
Authors: SOYLU Veysel Garani , YILMAZ Ayşe
Published: December 2022

Aim
We aimed to evaluate the indications for tracheostomy and early complications in patients who underwent percutaneous tracheostomy with the Griggs method in our clinic.
Material and Method
This study is retrospective and observational. Demographic data, hospitalization diagnoses, days of opening tracheostomy, days of intensive care hospitalization, indications for tracheosotomy and early complications of tracheostomy were recorded and evaluated in a total of 78 patients between the ages of 23-93 who underwent percutaneous tracheostomy with the Griggs method between January 2021 and September 2022.
Results
A total of 78 patients were included in the study. Of the patients, 42 (54%) were female and 36 (46%) were male. In the patients included in the study, the earliest tracheostomy day was the 7th day of intubation and the latest tracheostomy day was the 32nd day of intubation. The mean day in terms of tracheostomy day was 23rd day of intubation. In terms of early complications, bleeding was observed in 5 (6.5%) patients, tracheoesophageal fistula in 1 (1.3%) patient, and pneumothorax in 1 (1.3%) patient. No complications were encountered in 71 (90.9%) patients.
Inherited hemolytic anemias in children
Authors: AKYOL Şefika , TAHİROĞLU Akif , UNAL Ekrem
Published: December 2022

Inherited hemolytic anemia is one of the most commonly seen anemias encountred in the pediatric age, especially in Türkiye, where consanguineous marriages are common. Inherited hemolytic anemias mainly includes hemoglobinopathies, erythrocyte membrane defects and enzyme defects. Hemolytic anemias have a wide etiology and clinical spectrum with acquired and hereditary causes in childhood. Always a careful self and family history review and synthesis of physical examination and laboratory findings are vital for differential diagnosis. Therefore, physicians should be competent about prevention methods and early diagnosis markers.
Burnout levels of the intensive care unit team during extended COVID-19 outbreak and affecting factors
Authors: BİLİR Yeliz , ÇİYİLTEPE Fulya , TANIRGAN ÇABAKLI Gamze , SARAÇOĞLU Ayten , SARAÇOĞLU Kemal Tolga
Published: December 2022

Introduction: This study aimed to determine how intensive care workers are affected by the pandemic period and the factors affecting burnout.

Methods: 45assistants, 76nurses and 40specialists working in a tertiary intensive care unit(ICU) with 70 covid-beds participated in the study. Responses were collected through a website(www.surveymonkey.com).

Results:

The mean age of the respondents was 34.4±8.6 years, and the mean years of experience were 9.4±8.2. The general Emotional Exhaustion(EE), Depersonalization(DP), Reduced Personal Achievement(RPA) scores of the ICU workers were calculated as 20.7, 8.4 and 20.1 and the general arithmetic mean of the burnout scores was 49.1. It was found that the assistant doctors(AD) group had a statistically significantly higher risk in the EE and DP scales. (p=0,016 p<0,001). It was found that the risk of EE was higher in AD Group without child.

Considering the satisfaction correlation of the scales, The rate of dissatisfaction was found statistically significantly higher in the intensive care nurses(ICN) group than AD and specialist doctors(SD) groups (p<0,001).

Considering the factors affecting burnout, a statistically significant negative correlation was found between EE and ‘Appreciation at work during the pandemic period’ and ‘Adequacy of physical conditions’ in the SD group (p=0,005 p=0,044). There was a statistically significant negative correlation between RPA and being married in the AD group (p=0,023). A statistically significant negative correlation was found between DP and having a child in the ICN group (p=0,032).

Conclusion: It is of importance to reveal the causes of burnout during the pandemic, and to make arrangements

Keywords: COVID-19, Intensive Care Unit, Assistant Doctor, Specialist Doctor, Burnout Burnout