bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OBJEKTIVNO IZVJEŠTAVANJE I KRIZNO KOMUNICIRANJE KAO DRUŠTVENO ODGOVORNO PONAŠANJE.
STUDIJA SLUČAJA: GLAS KONCILA O „HERCEGOVAČKOM SLUČAJU“ 1968. – 1971. GODINE
Authors: Mikić Anto
Published: May 2022

U godinama nakon održavanja Drugoga vatikanskog koncila (1962. – 1965.) život Katoličke Crkve u
svijetu, pa tako i na području tadašnje Jugoslavije, bio je obilježen brojnim napetostima i sukobima
među predstavnicima crkvene hijerarhije te pojedinih svećeničkih i vjerničkih krugova. Od kraja 1967.
i početka 1968. g. katolički list Glas Koncila o tim tzv. „slučajevima“ sve je češće i otvorenije izvještavao: najprije o onima u zemljama zapadne Europe, a od kraja 1968. g., upravo s tzv. „Hercegovačkim
slučajem“, počeo je otvoreno pisati i o slučajevima u domaćoj Crkvi, odnosno u Crkvi u hrvatskome
narodu („Đakovački slučaj“, „Riječki slučaj“, „Zadarski slučaj“). To je nailazilo na različite reakcije, kako
pozitivne tako i negativne, dijela čitatelja i predstavnika crkvenih vlasti. U svome radu/izlaganju, na
temelju provedene kvalitativne analize sadržaja članaka Glasa Koncila o „Hercegovačkom slučaju“ od
1968. do 1971. g., autor prikazuje kako je tadašnje uredništvo lista svoju odluku da otvoreno izvještava o svim, pa i „skandaloznim“ događajima u Crkvi, argumentiralo i danas vrlo aktualnim načelima
novinarske struke, ali i kriznoga komuniciranja: prava (opće, ali i crkvene) javnosti na informaciju,
preuzimanja kontrole i komuniciranja u krizi, jasnoga prezentiranja informacija itd. Kako se u radu
zaključuje, vjerojatno je (i) takvim pristupom prema događajima u vlastitoj organizaciji (Crkvi) list
stekao vjerodostojnost i velik utjecaj u tadašnjoj javnosti, jer je upravo u tim godinama, krajem 1960-
ih i početkom 1970-ih, dosegao i najveće naklade u svojoj povijesti.
PUBLIC RELATIONS AND PRO BONO CAMPAIGNS
Authors: Sedak Kristijan , Novoselac Veronika
Published: May 2022

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a concept in which a business subject willingly and in interaction with other parties decides to contribute to a better society. CSR builds and connects businesses,
employees and the community. One example of such business is taking on cases pro bono (Latin: for
the public good). Representing clients for free on a volunteering basis is an acceptable and welcome
way of solving business problems, mostly for financial reasons. For companies and organizations,
it is a method of building new social and professional relationships through the active building of
image and expanding their list of satisfied clients
KRIZNO KOMUNICIRANJE − SLUČAJ IZ HRVATSKE
Authors: Jurčević Marija , Vuletić Ante
Published: May 2022

U slučaju kada uprava poduzeća nije pripremljena na pojavu krize, a posebno na komunikaciju tijekom krize, dugo stjecani ugled može se srušiti u samo nekoliko minuta. S druge strane, na uspjeh
poslovanja pozitivno će se odraziti ako tvrtka ostvari komunikaciju izbjegavajući sukobe i krize ili
barem ovladavajući njima. Jednom kada poduzeće upadne u krizu, potrebno je u javnost iznijeti istinite činjenice i preuzeti odgovornost, te stalno i potpuno obavještavati o mogućim rizicima. Također,
potrebno je kontinuirano iznositi sve raspoložive informacije, čak i kada situacija ne ide u željenom
smjeru te pokazati svoje nastojanje da kontrolira, ukloni ili umanji potencijalne opasnosti. Cilj je
ovoga rada analizom konkretnoga slučaja iz hrvatske poslovne prakse ustvrditi najbolje prakse u planiranju kriznoga komuniciranja i ustvrditi razloge odstupanja od planiranoga u realnim situacijama,
kao i predložiti mehanizme za buduće izbjegavanje navedenih devijacija.
KARAKTERISTIKE KRIZNOGA KOMUNICIRANJA U ZRAKOPLOVNOJ INDUSTRIJI
Authors: Đuzel Marko
Published: May 2022

Ovaj rad prikazuje iznimno specifičnu temu u još specifičnijem području. Krizno komuniciranje veoma je važno za sva područja, ali je za zrakoplovnu industriju od iznimnoga značaja. Slično kao i u
drugim područjima, ono je dosta zapostavljeno ili ako postoji, tu je samo da se ispune određeni zahtjevi raznih inspekcija. Krizno komuniciranje neće krizu spriječiti, ali može na nju utjecati, odnosno
promijeniti njezin tijek u pozitivnom ili u negativnom smjeru. Zato se u radu predstavljaju pozitivni i
negativni primjere iz prakse, kao i bit onoga što je potrebno da bi se implementirao sustav kriznoga
komuniciranja, odnosno kvalitetan plan kriznog komuniciranja.
UPRAVLJANJE IMPRESIJAMA
Authors: Tomić Zoran , Tomić Ivan , Pavić Davor
Published: May 2022

Autori istražuju fenomen upravljanja impresijama kao proces u kojemu pojedinci pokušavaju utjecati
na percepciju koju ljudi imaju o osobi, nečemu ili nekom događaju. U tom kontekstu ukazuju na značenje i tehnike koje pojedinci koriste preko samoprezentacije, samopromocije, samoučinkovitosti,
samosvijesti i pozitivnih iluzija. Upravljanje dojmom može biti svjestan ili podsvjestan proces. U
većini slučajeva, ljudi koji upravljaju dojmom pokušavaju uskladiti percepciju drugih ljudi s njihovim
ciljevima. Impresijama se upravlja i u javnome, ali i privatnom prostoru. Želja da se lijepo izgleda i
da se tako predstavi, stara je koliko i sam čovjek.
POPE FRANCIS' MESSAGES FOR WORLD COMMUNICATION DAY
Authors: Knezović Mario , Skoko Iko , Topić Stipić Davorka
Published: May 2022

Every year, on the occasion of World Communication Day, the Pope sends a special message. For
the last six years, those messages focused on the current state of the communications and public
relations, have been sent by the pope Francis. Already in 1957, when the pope Pius XII presented
media as “wonderful inventions” and “gifts from God,” the Catholic Church became more open to
the use of media for public outreach. Stressing the dangers that occur in public relations and media, The Pontifical Council for Social Communications published in 2002 two documents: Ethics in
Internet and The Church and Internet. Those documents present the cyberspace as a “new adventure”
not being deprived of dangers. On the occasion of the 48th World Communication Day, pope Francis
sent an encouraging message to the Church, inviting its members to “boldly become citizens of the
digital world.” In such a context, this paper explores the need for crisis communication in situations,
especially referring to the Church and its members being accused of corruption and scandals, often
in a biased and exclusionary way.
ULOGA KULTURE KAO MEKE MOĆI BOSNA I HERCEGOVINA NA PUTU PREMA
EUROPSKIM INTEGRACIJAMA
Authors: Musa Miljenko
Published: May 2022

Ovaj se rad bavi stvarnim mogućnostima koje stoje na raspolaganju Bosni i Hercegovini u ostvarenju
strateškoga cilja koje je sebi zadalo bosanskohercegovačko društvo, a to je članstvo u Europskoj uniji.
Kako svaka država u vanjskim odnosima može računati na tri vrste moći (vojna, ekonomska i meka
moć), ovdje se pošlo od pretpostavke da ta država nema značajne vojne i ekonomske potencijale, ali
i to kako se među tri izvora meke moći (vanjska politika, unutarnje političke vrijednosti i kultura)
Bosna i Hercegovina za sada može uspješno koristiti samo kulturom. Stoga se, u usporedbi s dosegnutom razinom uspješnosti primjene kulture u vanjskim odnosima EU-a, došlo do zaključka da je
kreiranje i primjena jedinstvene kulturno-diplomatske strategije Bosne i Hercegovine poželjan način
pozitivnoga pozicioniranja te države na političkoj i društvenoj karti Europe.
UTJECAJ ZDRAVSTVENE PISMENOSTI NA ISHODE KRONIČNIH BOLESTI
Authors: Gongola Ana , Sviličić Nikša
Published: May 2022

Zdravstvena pismenost podrazumijeva sposobnost razumijevanja i pravilnoga korištenja informacija u svrhu unapređenja vlastitoga zdravlja. Povezanosti zdravstvene pismenosti i zdravstvenoga
stanja dobro je poznata i opisana. Praksa nedvojbeno ukazuje na sinkronicitet razine zdravstvene pismenosti, adherencije, zdravstvenih ishoda i zdravlja općenito. Osobe slabije zdravstvene pismenosti
osjećaju duboko ukorijenjeni sram i strah, a to ih dovodi u poziciju povećanoga zdravstvenog rizika. Hrvatska ima dugu tradiciju javnoga zdravstva koja počiva na djelu dr. Andrije Štampara. Danas
nemamo točne podatke o razini zdravstvene pismenosti, ali iz zdravstvenoga stanja nacije i prema
istraživanjima provedenima u susjednim zemljama možemo zaključiti da nije na zadovoljavajućoj
razini (razina zdravstvene pismenosti globalno je oko 50 %) te da poprima razmjere krize. Aktivnosti
i inicijative u svrhu izobrazbe populacije o temama iz zdravstvenoga segmenta stoga su nužne, ali
je jednako važno osvijestiti i pružatelje zdravstvene skrbi, da bi, svjesni razmjera problema, mogli
prilagoditi svoj komunikacijski stil i pristup osobama koje su na osnovnoj razini ili ispod osnovne
razine zdravstvene pismenosti. Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija naglašava da je vrijednost takvih
inicijativa u osnaživanju zajednica i poboljšanju života pojedinaca jer manjak zdravlja dovodi do
usporavanja ekonomskoga i socijalnog razvoja, propadanja postojećih potencijala i iscrpljivanja resursa u svim dijelovima društva.
ULOGA MEDIJA U OSNAŽIVANJU KULTURNOGA IDENTITETA ZAJEDNICE U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
Authors: Bakić Sarina
Published: May 2022

Rad predstavlja kraći osvrt na neke od najvažnijih aspekata uloge medija kada su u pitanju osnaživanje i reafirmacija kulturnoga identiteta određene zajednice. Riječ je o pokušaju novoga otvaranja
problemskoga pitanja kulturnih identiteta i komunikacije preko medija. Poveznicu komunikacije i
kulturnoga identiteta možemo pronaći u pojmovima Drugi i Drugačiji bez kojih je nemoguće odgovoriti na temeljna pitanja: Tko sam ja? / Tko smo mi?. Nadalje, tehničke mogućnosti univerzalnoga
širenja simboličkih sadržaja na mnogobrojne, heterogene i široko rasprostranjene primatelje, prema
načelima industrijske robe, prate tendencije standardizacije i stereotipnosti. S druge strane, polazeći
od njihova zajedničkog kulturnog modela, na primjeru društvenih mreža vidljivo je kako mediji mogu
zadovoljiti samo jedan dio psiholoških potreba, ali ne i autentična ljudska htijenja i aspiracije.
KOMUNICIRANJE VLADE FEDERACIJE BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE TIJEKOM PANDEMIJE COVID-19
Authors: Prašović Gadžo Sanela
Published: May 2022

Ciljevi su ovoga istraživačkog rada utvrditi kako je Vlada Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine komunicirala s javnošću tijekom pandemije COVID-19 u razdoblju od ožujka do konca svibnja 2020. godine,
ustanoviti koje komunikacijske kanale koristi Vlada Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine te ima li krizni
komunikacijski plan. Nadalje, želi se utvrditi je li Vlada Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine uvela cenzuru
tijekom pandemije COVID-19, kako je informirala javnost te jesu li dužnosnici koristili tehnike manipulacije tijekom eksternoga komuniciranja. Metodama istraživanja u ovome radu utvrdit ćemo ima li
Vlada Federacije BiH strategiju komuniciranja, je li učinkovita u komuniciranju i koliko pozornosti u
radu posvećuje komuniciranju s javnošću. Znanstveni je cilj ovoga rada teorijska deskripcija eksternoga komuniciranja s posebnim naglaskom na komuniciranje u Vladi Federacije BiH i komunikacijske
kanale i alate koje koristi ta institucija, posebno u kriznim situacijama poput pandemije COVID-19.
U teorijskome dijelu istraživanja istražili smo načine i modele komuniciranja Vlade Federacije BiH
tijekom pandemije COVID-19 kao i je li Vlada tijekom komuniciranja s javnošću uvela cenzuru te je
li koristila tehnike manipuliranja i uokvirivanja određenih informacija. U istraživačkome poglavlju
rada analizom rezultata ankete, koju smo proveli radi analize načina i modela komunikacije s javnošću Vlade Federacije BiH tijekom pandemije COVID-19, izvršili smo verifikaciju teorijskoga aspekta istraživanja. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju kako je Vlada Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine uvela
cenzuru, neprofesionalno i površno komunicirala s javnošću tijekom pandemije COVID-19 te kako je
tijekom komuniciranja koristila i tehnike manipulacije.
FILMSKA INDUSTRIJA KAO SEGMENT MEKE MOĆI DRŽAVA NA PRIMJERU JUŽNE KOREJE, KINE I SAD-A
Authors: Skoko Božo , Primorac Marijan
Published: May 2022

Posljednjih desetljeća meka moć država postaje sve važniji segment njihova globalnog utjecaja. Naime, dok su nekada veličina teritorija ili broj stanovnika, odnosno ekonomska i vojna moć, definirali globalnu važnost pojedine države, u vremenu globalizacije i manje države postaju međunarodno
utjecajni igrači ako posjeduju određenu snagu karizme i šarma, odnosno ako kreiraju globalno relevantne i atraktivne poruke, sadržaje, proizvode ili poteze. Taj se utjecaj sve češće temelji na kulturi,
osobito popularnoj, koja ne poznaje granice i zahvaća najširi krug ljudi. Stoga sve veći broj država
ulaže ozbiljna sredstva u jačanje globalne prepoznatljivosti kroz popularnu kulturu, osobito film.
Iako je film od svojih početaka korišten kao promotivno, pa i ideološko sredstvo, posljednjih godina
postaje – s jedne strane važan komercijalni proizvod, koji proizvođačima donosi velike prihode, a s
druge strane izrazito važan segment meke moći države, jer na kreativan i popularan način progovara
o vrijednostima neke zemlje ili kulture, važnim temama, velikanima, povijesnim događajima, načinu
života i sl. U tome kontekstu popularna hollywoodska industrija nema više globalni primat, iako još
uvijek prilično kreira trendove. Uz snažnu filmsku produkciju u Indiji, Južna Koreja postaje sve važniji
globalni igrač. Kina sve više ulaže u vlastitu filmsku produkciju i jačanje meke moći kroz kulturu, a
Turska je postala drugi globalni igrač u proizvodnji televizijskih serija. Stoga ćemo u ovome radu
definirati ulogu filma kao važna segmenta meke moći, analizirati nastojanja SAD-a, Južne Koreje i
Kine te ukazati na trendove i mogućnosti uporabe.
CURENJE ILI PROMOCIJA PROIZVODA?
Authors: Tomaš Antonia
Published: May 2022

Rad se bavi analizom kontrolirana curenja informacija u službi promocije proizvoda. Analiziran je
proces lansiranja Appleova novog proizvoda iPhone 13. Mediji su dali velik publicitet ovomu svjetskom brendu. Forma je promocije u prvoj fazi upakirana u curenje proizvoda. Sam taj fenomen curenja izaziva, s jedne strane, nepovjerenje, a s druge, one poželjne strane, interes za nečim što u sebi
nosi potencijalnu industrijsku špijunažu. Imajući u vidu velik interes javnosti za ovakvim promocijskim alatima, analizirali smo najvažnije tehnike curenja, ali i promocije proizvoda te odgovorili na
temeljno pitanje: Je li riječ o stvarnu nekontroliranu curenju ili samo framingu (okviru) za uspješno
povezivanje proizvoda s ciljnom javnošću?
INTERNATIONAL PRESS CENTRE - A HIDDEN ETHER OF WAR REPORTING IN OSIJEK
Authors: Lesinger Gordana
Published: May 2022

With the escalation of war destruction in the area of Osijek, foreign journalists showed interest in
the events in eastern Croatia. Due to the growing need to share information in foreign languages,
Glas Slavonije hired several employees and announced competitions for associates at the International Press Centre. At first, it was called the Press Club and was located in the Hotel Osijek. After the
shelling, the team moved to Osijek's Pothodnik with the task of holding and recording all daily press
conferences and giving statements used to inform the domestic and foreign public. The specificity of
the Underpass itself is that it is an atomic shelter that housed civilians who remained in Osijek but
also refugees who did not have adequate accommodation. They witnessed the events in the Underpass and were the first with the information at the field.
The historical method will be used to show the context in which the city of Osijek operated at that
time. Equally, an analysis of the content from available sources will be used. Also, six key actors who
participated in the work of the International Press Centre in Osijek will be interviewed using the indepth interview method.
CLASSIFICATION OF VERB FORMS IN THE WORK OF AL-MU’IZZI TASRIF AL-AF’AL
Authors: Kazakbayev Akbar
Published: May 2022

This article provides information about the work of Al-Mu’izzi Tasrif al-Af’al, dedicated to the forms of verbs in Arabic. The Fund of Manuscripts of the Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Raykhan Beruni of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan has 7 seven manuscripts of Mu’izzi’s work. Al-Mu’izzi’s work consists of four main sections, which, in turn, are divided into chapters, that is, smaller groups. The first chapter describes the changes in conjugating verbs in the past, present, and future tenses and the imperative mood. The second chapter is devoted to the analysis of regular verbs, the third chapter to doubled verbs, the fourth chapter to empty verbs, the fifth chapter to insufficient verbs, the sixth chapter to lafif verbs, the seventh chapter to multitavi verbs, the eighth chapter to the study of the topic nun at-taqid. The article also discusses the forms of verbs of different types, their forms of the past and present future tenses, the types of verbs with the correct threeconsonant root, and the four-consonant verbs mazid. The phonology is related to the science of sarf, and we explained that if one of the six guttural sounds is the second or third consonant of the stem of the verb, then its vowel becomes fatha, not kasra. In addition, we describe the first kind of verbs ,مجردderivatives of the verbs ,مزيد فيهthe rules for the formation of forms of derivatives. We listed six types of verbs muzharrad ( ) فعل ثلاثي مجردin the work of Al-Mu’izzi. Based on a comparative analysis, the article examines the classifications of verb types by B.M. Grande and Al-Mu’izzi in Tasrif al-Af’al, as well as the reasons for presenting the IV type of verbs Mazid by the model , ْ إفعَ َّ الwhich at one time attracted the attention of grammarians Ash-Shumuni and Ibn al-Kita’. The differences between the classification of AlMu’izzi verb forms and the currently accepted classification of Arabic verb forms are also scientifically substantiated.
CONTRIBUTION OF STRUCTURAL DIVISIONS AND MOSQUES TO THE SOCIAL LIFE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors: Adygamov Ramil
Published: May 2022

The role of religion in the modern world has increased significantly, and Muslim religious organizations have an increasing influence on the social life of various regions of Russia in general and Tatarstan in particular. Today, many social projects are working in the Republic of Tatarstan. Some of them are the initiative of the Muslim spiritual board and its structural units directly. Another part of the projects is being developed under the patronage of other public organizations. They are also brought to life with the support of spiritual governance. The structural divisions of the spiritual administration in this study refer to the propaganda department, the “Zakat” Foundation, kaziyats, mukhtasibats, and mosques. Organizations such as the Association of Muslim Businessmen of the Russian Federation are engaged in the development of the second direction of the charity. But they are not considered in this study because they go beyond the scope of the research topic. The analysis of the research materials showed that today the activities of religious organizations are multifaceted, influencing the sphere of education, sports, cultural events, charity, etc. They provide significant assistance to the state in solving various social problems of modern society. In this regard, further interaction of state bodies and Islamic religious organizations in matters of charity, leisure, education, and the upbringing of Muslims can have a significant impact on the preservation and strengthening of stability in the region. The purpose of the study is to identify the contribution of Muslim religious organizations to the social life of the Republic of Tatarstan. Research materials: the source base of the study was mainly made up of publications on the activities of Islamic religious organizations on the Internet, as well as research by the author. Research results: the main activities of religious organizations in the Republic of Tatarstan and their impact on social life were identified. The novelty of the study: within the framework of this study, for the first time, a comprehensive analysis of materials on the activities of Islamic religious organizations was carried out.
How to Compete for Budget Dollars by Privatizing the Tree Care Operation
Authors: Tate Robert L.
Published: May 2022

Contracting the municipal tree care operation can generally handle specialized tasks more efficiently. It offers greater managerial/technical expertise. Contractors have the ability to manage their workforce more effectively. They can respond to crisis situations more rapidly and can downsize when no longer needed. Contracting only works well when it is functioning under properly trained customer supervision, well written specifications, good contract administration, competition and honesty.
Hole Angle for Trunk Injection of Tree Growth Regulators and its Effect on Weeping, Wound Closure and Wood Discoloration
Authors: Wasniewski Therese A. , Chaney William R. , Holt Harvey A.
Published: May 2022

The effects of gibberellin synthesis inhibitors injected into tree trunks on wound exudation, wound closure, and wood discoloration were determined at various times up to 23 months after treatment. Plantation grownLiriodendron tulipiferatrees located in Tippecanoe County, Indiana received fourtreatments; injection of Cutless TP or Clipper 20 UL in holes drilled at an angle (45°) or straight into the tree. A special injector tip was created for the straight injections. Injection holes drilled at 45° began weeping sooner and tended to have a higher percentage of weeping during nondormancy periods than those drilled straight into trees. Holes injected with Cutless began weeping sooner and a higher percentage wept than holes injected with Clipper. Less than one percent of the total volume of wood in tree trunks was discolored by injection treatment. The amount of wood discolored was not influenced by the compass orientation of the injection hole and was the same for treatment with either Clipper or Cutless. Straight-in injections caused more discolored wood than angle injections only in trees sampled 12 months after treatment. No difference was found in wound closure rates due to the different tree growth regulators or the angle of injection. The only benefit of making injection wounds straight into trees was a slight reduction in weeping.
The Effect of Trees on Summertime Below Canopy Urban Climates: A Case Study Bloomington, Indiana
Authors: Souch C.A. , Souch C.
Published: May 2022

The objective of this study is to quantify the effects of trees in a Midwest urban area on air temperature and humidity to determine if the effects are significantly different for: different species of trees, trees of the same species in different environments, and whether the effects can be explained by physical characteristics of the individual trees. Replicate trees in each of five categories were studied: sugar maple, pin oak and walnut individuals overgrass, sugar maple individuals along streets over concrete, and sugar maple clumps over grass. All the trees show a consistent effect: temperatures are reduced and humidities are elevated under the canopies. The greatest cooling effect (0.7 -1.3°C) occurs in the early afternoon. The difference between species is insignificant, but street trees are significantly less effective in reducing temperature than either individual trees or clumps planted over grass. The clumps had no greater effect than the individual trees. The amount of cooling observed in this study was considerably less than that documented in many previous studies. No consistent linear relationships were determined between physical characteristics of the trees, such as leaf area index, and temperature reductions or humidity increases.
Effectiveness of Three Barrier Materials for Stopping Regenerating Roots of Established Trees
Authors: Wagar J. Alan , Barker Philip A.
Published: May 2022

In a search for effective barriers to prevent tree root damage to sidewalks, a tough nylon fabric, copper screen, and Biobarrier were tested against regenerating roots in 9-year-old plantations of hybrid cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa Xdeltoides), black cottonwood (P. trichocarpa), and paper birch (Betula papyrifera). Roots were severed flush against vertical walls 3.5 feet from trees. Barrier panels were installed against the severed roots of some wall sections and control sections were left without barriers. Three years afterinstallation, amounts of roots coming through all three kinds of barriers were substantially less than amounts coming through equivalent control sections. Both the nylon and copper greatly stunted roots by constricting them to the size of openings in barrier materials, approximately 1/26- and 1/16-inch, respectively. Biobarrier, designed for slow release of the herbicide trifluralin, stopped all birch roots but let a few cottonwood roots through, apparently those of the most vigorous root systems.
Pengaruh Variasi Arah dan Massa Serat TKKS terhadap Kekuatan Material Komposit Termoset
Authors: Rendy Rendy , Syahrizal Syahrizal
Published: May 2022

Tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) merupakan limbah padat industri, Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit yang dewasa ini hanya dibuang  atau dibakar sehingga menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Salah satu usaha dalam mengatasi hal tersebut adalah memanfaatkannya untuk pembuatan material baru.Pada penelitian ini Variasi arah serat yang digunakan yaitu 0,30,45 60dan 90 dengan variasi massa serat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu  5%, 10%  dan 15% serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit. Dari hasil pengolahan data material komposit serat TKKS Harga impak (HI) terbesar terdapat pada spesimen arah 0 dengan persentase serat TKKS 15% sebesar 0,330 J/mm2 dan Harga impak (HI) terkecil terdapat pada spesimen arah 90° dengan persentase serat TKKS 5% sebesar 0,075 J/mm2 dengan bentuk patahan Getas.
Perancangan Mesin Auto Level Buff Untuk Komponen Panel Kayu Upright Piano
Authors: Karmana Anggi , P. Ilyas Ismet , Ramdan Ade
Published: May 2022

Buffing adalah proses untuk menghilangkan serat halus dan membuat permukaan panel kayu menjadi mengkilap. Di sebuah perusahaan pembuat alat musik piano terdapat 9 varian komponen yang di proses buffing. Proses buffing yang ada saat ini terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang harus dicarikan solusinya yaitu mengenai keselamatan kerja dan kinerja produktivitas yang harus ditingkatkan. Atas dasar permasalahan ini perlu dirancang mesin baru berbasis otomasi yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas serta meminimalkan risiko kecelakaan kerja. Mesin baru tersebut dinamakan Auto Level Buff. Pada perancangan mesin ini diaplikasikan metodologi perancangan VDI 2222. Metodologi perancangan VDI 2222 terdapat 4 tahapan yaitu: merencana, mengkonsep, merancang, dan penyelesaian. Pembuatan model rancangan memanfaatkan teknologi Computer Aided Design (CAD). Model rancangan mesin Auto Level Buff yang telah dibuat dan dianalisis dapat menyederhanakan proses dan meningkatkan kinerja produktivitas dari 79% ke 98%. Pengoperasian mesin juga menjadi lebih mudah dan dapat memberikan keamanan karena posisi operator jauh dari buff wheel yang berputar.
Analisis Rancangan Poros Spindle Mesin Auto Level Buff Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak CAE
Authors: Karmana Anggi , Ismet P. Ilyas  , Ade Ramdan
Published: May 2022

Poros spindle mesin auto level buff merupakan poros transmisi yang meneruskan putaran ke buff wheel. Poros ini mengalami pembebanan kombinasi bengkok dan puntir, sehingga perlu analisis rancangan mengenai kekuatan poros tersebut agar tidak terjadi kegagalan pada saat digunakan. Analisis rancangan poros akan menggunakan perhitungan manual dengan mengacu pada teori kegagalan yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan hasil perhitungan berbasis simulasi CAE. Perangkat lunak CAE yang digunakan adalah Solidworks Simulation dan Ansys Workbench. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan manual dan simulasi terdapat selisih tegangan Von mises, defleksi, dan faktor keamanan. Hasil analisis rancangan menunjukkan bahwa poros menerima tegangan ekuivalen sekitar 19 MPa dan defleksi sekitar 0,088 mm. Faktor keamanan yang terjadi berada pada kisaran angka 14 yang mana melebihi dari faktor keamanan minimum sebesar 1,5. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa rancangan poros spindle pada mesin auto level buff aman untuk digunakan.
Bei Kunden offene Türen eingerannt
Authors: Röhl Thomas
Published: May 2022

Im Herbst 2021 installierte Höhn Display + Verpackung im Rahmen eines Betatests die weltweit erste Flachbettstanze Bobst Novacut 106 ER mit dem neuen „kontaktlosen“ Bogenanlegersystem Accuregister.
Das wichtigste Digitalisierungs-Ziel für Unternehmen
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: May 2022

Digitalisierungsmaßnahmen zur Optimierung interner Prozesse sind bislang von jeweils weniger als der Hälfte der Unternehmen umgesetzt worden oder konkret geplant.
Edeka Rhein-Ruhr rechnet mit Umsatzrückgang
Authors: Mende Jan
Published: May 2022

Obwohl die Preise steigen, rechnet Edeka Rhein-Ruhr für das Jahr 2022 mit sinkenden Erlösen in den Edeka-Märkten. Die Konsumlaune kühle sich deutlich ab, sagte die Geschäftsführung der LZ.
Lieferando verliert alle E-Food-Partner
Authors: Klug Denise
Published: May 2022

Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Lieferando und den regionalen Food-Lieferdiensten hat ein jähes Ende gefunden. Alle Partner des Plattform-Betreibers sind in Deutschland nicht mehr aktiv.
E.Leclerc gleicht Inflation vorübergehend aus
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: May 2022

Die Preise für 120 Produkte des täglichen Bedarfs friert der französische Händler E. Leclerc vorübergehend ein. Besitzer einer Kundenkarte bekommen Gutschriften, wenn einer der Artikel teurer wird.
Billig-Wasser feiert ein Comeback
Authors: Holst Jens , Mende Jan , Lattmann Christian
Published: May 2022

Erstmals seit drei Jahren wächst der Absatz von Handelsmarken-Wasser wieder. Unter den Abfüllern ist indes Bewegung – auch verursacht durch Edeka.
Rotkäppchen feiert Mumm als Vorreiter
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: May 2022

Rotkäppchen Mumm hofft anlässlich des 100. Geburtstags der Marke Mumm und der fortschreitenden Aufhebung der Corona-Maßnahmen auf eine Belebung des Sektmarkts. Zugleich ist der Marktführer froh über jede Flasche, die abgefüllt ins Lager geht.
Mehr Veggie wagen
Authors: Düthmann Christiane , Shinde Sonia
Published: May 2022

Alternativen zu Fleisch, Milch oder Käse sind in aller Munde, aber längst nicht in jedermanns Einkaufskorb. In Veggie ist zwar viel Wachstum drin, dennoch müssen Händler den Spagat meistern zwischen teuren Innovationen im Sortiment und Inflationssorgen sparsamer Kunden. Sonia Shinde
Im Boden versunken
Authors: Loderhose Birgitt
Published: May 2022

Die EU will Bauern Geld zahlen, wenn sie durch regenerativen Anbau mehr Kohlenstoff in ihren Böden speichern und damit der Atmosphäre klimaschädliches CO₂ ersparen. Umweltschutzorganisationen kritisieren jedoch den geplanten Handel mit Humus-Zertifikaten. Unternehmen wie Hipp, Wasa und Nestlé engagieren sich bereits beim Carbon Farming. Birgitt Loderhose
Picnic setzt bei E-Food-Logistik neue Maßstäbe
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: May 2022

Picnic untermauert seine ehrgeizigen Ziele im deutschen Markt und baut als erster E-Food-Händler ein hochautomatisiertes Kommissionierzentrum. Dieses lässt sich der Lebensmittellieferservice satte 150 Mio. Euro kosten. Das Lager soll das Geschäft von Picnic deutlich effizienter und profitabler machen.
Auf schmalem Grat
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: May 2022

Die Schweiz und die EU sind eng miteinander verbunden – auf vielen Ebenen. Ein Rahmenabkommen ist gleichwohl gescheitert. Weil bestehende Verträge nicht erneuert werden, kann das auf Sicht schwer wiegende Folgen haben.
Cremo ist in Aufbruchstimmung
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: May 2022

Der Milchverarbeiter Cremo will sich neu aufstellen. Gestärkt werden sollen werthaltigere Produkte und die Markenbildung.
Ricola muss sich neu erfinden
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: May 2022

Die Positionierung als Hustenbonbon hat Ricola in der Corona-Zeit eher geschadet. Die Marke will sich darum neu ausrichten.
Weniger Schlamm, mehr Strom mit anaerober Schlammstabilisierung
Authors: Seeßelberg Ralf
Published: May 2022

Um das Klärschlammaufkommen zu reduzieren und die Stromversorgung auf Basis selbst erzeugten Stroms zu erhöhen, wird die Kläranlage Wunstorf-Luthe im Rahmen eines Projekts bis Ende 2022 auf eine anaerobe Schlammstabilisierung umgerüstet.
Vakuumentgasung von Faulschlamm
Authors: Sellering Elke , Dittmann Maria , Knörle Ulrich
Published: May 2022

Die EloVac-P-Technologie wird zur Vakuumentgasung von Faulschlamm mit Option zur simultanen Phosphatfällung für Kläranlagen mit anaerober Faulung genutzt. Praxisbeispiele zeigen, wie sich Methanemissionen vermeiden und Struvitablagerungen reduzieren lassen.
The place of implementation in the pedagogy of the XXI century
Authors: Попова О.В.
Published: May 2022

Внедрение любых инновационных технологий в отечественную систему образования, несмотря на объективную необходимость, сопряжено с рядом трудностей, главная из которых состоит в необходимости подготовки самой технологии и участников процесса реализации технологии к ее внедрению. В настоящее время все чаще речь идет об «имплементации» технологий, инновационного опыта, международного права, что позволило этому термину закрепиться во многих научных областях. В статье автором представлен педагогический взгляд на процесс имплементации в условиях его применения для объектов, которые способствуют повышению результативности и эффективности образовательной деятельности. Объектами имплементации, включаемыми в образовательную среду в педагогике XXI века, становятся инновационные технологии, алгоритмы, средства, формы, методы, программные продукты, инструменты, платформы, в том числе и области цифровых, роботизированных и смешанных технологий, искусственного интеллекта и др. Целью статьи является описание особенностей технологии имплементации и алгоритм ее применения в педагогике XXI века.

The introduction of any innovative technologies into the Russian education system, despite the objective necessity, is associated with a number of difficulties, the main one of which is the need to prepare the technology itself and the participants in the process of implementing the technology for its implementation. Nowadays, more and more often we are talking about the "implementation" of technologies, innovative experience, international law, which allowed this term to gain a foothold in many scientific fields. In the article, the author presents a pedagogical view of the implementation process in terms of its application for objects that contribute to an increase in the effectiveness and efficiency of educational activities. The objects of implementation, included in the educational environment in the pedagogy of the XXI century are innovative technologies, algorithms, means, forms, methods, software products, tools, platforms, including the field of digital, robotic and mixed technologies, artificial intelligence, etc. The purpose of the article is a description of the features of the implementation technology and an algorithm for its application in pedagogy of the XXI century.
Opportunities for the formation of social initiative of junior students in the framework of the organization of educational work at the university
Authors: Казакова Ю.А.
Published: May 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена тем, что становится важным поиск путей и средств формирования социальной инициативы у будущих педагогов, студентов педагогического вуза, ориентирующих молодежь на активное участие в общественной жизни общества, общественно полезной деятельности. Раскрываются результаты теоретического анализа научных источников по теме исследования, а также результаты эмпирического метода исследования – анкетирования для выявления уровня сформированности структурных компонентов социальной инициативы студентов бакалавриата. Предложены инструменты для решения выявленных проблем. Цель статьи - оценить уровень сформированности компонентов социальной инициативы у студентов младших курсов педагогического вуза.

The relevance of the article is due to the fact that it becomes important to find out the ways and means of forming a social initiative among future teachers, students of a pedagogical university, orienting young people to active participation in the public life of society, socially useful activities. The results of a theoretical analysis of scientific sources on the topic of research, as well as the results of an empirical research method - a survey to identify the level of formation of the structural components of the social initiative of undergraduate students are disclosed. Tools for solving the identified problems are proposed. The purpose of the article is to assess the level of formation of the components of social initiative of junior students in a pedagogical university.
Historical memory in the structure of fundamental social constants of Russian civilization
Authors: Панов Е.Г.
Published: May 2022

В предпринятом автором исследовании анализируется включенность явления исторической памяти в структуру современной российской цивилизации. Для этого рассматривается такая из фундаментальных социальных констант цивилизации как ее менталитет. В нем выделяется способность культурно-исторической общности к самоосознанию в различных формах. Историческая память как традиция самоосознания наиболее ярко выражена в «точках бифуркации» исторического развития цивилизации. Для характеристики исторической памяти в ситуации преодоления такого рода кризисных этапов развития автором привлекается методология анализа с позиций «социокода». Поэтому само явление исторической памяти рассматривается через ее выражение в структурах повседневной жизнедеятельности. В качестве примера автором выбрана сфера налогообложения и выраженность исторической памяти в налоговой культуре современного российского общества. По результатам исследование делается вывод о том, что преемственность в духовной сфере закрепляется в общепринятых способах решения повседневных проблем на основе смыслов, присущих менталитету членов цивилизационной общности.

The study undertaken by the author analyzes the inclusion of the phenomenon of historical memory in the structure of modern Russian civilization. For this purpose, one of the fundamental social constants of civilization is considered as its mentality. It highlights the ability of the cultural and historical community to self-awareness in various forms. Historical memory as a tradition of self-awareness is most clearly expressed in the "bifurcation points" of the historical development of civilization. To characterize historical memory in a situation of overcoming such crisis stages of development, the author uses the methodology of analysis from the standpoint of "socio-code". Therefore, the very phenomenon of historical memory is considered through its expression in the structures of everyday life. As an example, the author chose the field of taxation and the expression of historical memory in the tax culture of modern Russian society. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that continuity in the spiritual sphere is enshrined in the generally accepted ways of solving everyday problems on the basis of the meanings inherent in the mentality of members of the civilized community.
ГЕШТАЛЬТ-ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ У ВІДНОВЛЕННІ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ЗДОРОВ’Я ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Володарська Наталія Дмитрівна
Published: May 2022

У статті проведений теоретико-методологічний аналіз проблеми застосування гештальт-технологій у відновленні психологічного здоров’я особистості на прикладі наданих супервізій шкільним психологам. Розглянуто методи відновлення наративного поля визначення складних кризових життєвих ситуацій, які визначають психологічне здоров’я особистості. Виокремлені етапи та особливості впливу гештальт-технологій на емоційно-афективні прояви особистості, які є основою психологічного здоров’я людини. Визначені методи роботи на кожному з етапів відновлення психологічного здоров’я особистості. Розкрито особливості змін в емоційному сприйнятті життєвих цілей, перспектив, що впливають на почуття благополуччя особистості. Конкретизовано вплив усвідомлення і розуміння причинно-наслідкових зв’язків своєї поведінки особистості та зовнішніх факторів на активізацію пошуку нових смислів у складних життєвих ситуаціях. Узагальнений досвід ведення супервізій для шкільних психологів в інтервізійній групі Української спілки психотерапевтів (УСП) протягом 2019–2021 рр. Виокремлена робота з наративом особистості, що дає зміни смислів, цілей, появи більш реалістичних очікувань. Визначені питання на етапі актуалізації особистісних ресурсів у подоланні протирічь переживання складних кризових ситуацій життя, подолання емоційного нестабільного стану, тривоги, хвилювання. Подана інформація у статті свідчить про важливість застосування гештальт-технологій у роботі з відновлення психологічного здоров’я людини. Індивідуально- типологічні особливості особистості, суб’єктивна активність, мотиваційно-потребова сфера, середовище, в якому вона живе, є взаємопов’язаними факторами в переживанні суб’єктивного благополуччя. Визначена перспектива розробки програми підготовки шкільних психологів до психологічного супроводу особистості у складних кризових ситуаціях.
ЗАПРОВАДЖЕННЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД В УМОВАХ КОНКУРЕНЦІЇ
Authors: Ситницька Оксана Анатоліївна
Published: May 2022

У статті проаналізовано міжнародний та вітчизняний досвід комплексного механізму управління територіальними громадами як системи економічних, фінансових, соціальних, правових та політичних інструментів реалізації основних завдань місцевого самоврядування. Охарактеризовано кожну складову частину такого механізму та наведено приклади їх впливу на підвищення ефективності управління громадами. Доведено, що комплексний механізм управління громадами за функціональною характеристикою містить такі складові частини, як фінансово-економічну, нормативно-правову та кадрову, які, об’єднуючись в систему засобів управління адміністративно-територіальними утвореннями економічного, фінансового, соціального, правового та політичного напрямку, використовуються комплексно. Зауважено, що для ефективної реалізації владних повноважень щодо управління громадами в умовах конкуренції неабиякого значення набуває проблема приведення у відповідність до сучасних умов нормативно-правової функціонування усіх учасників процесу управління. Доведено, що найбільш конкурентоздатними та спроможними є ті громади, які при формуванні своїх бюджетів виваженого підходять до їх збалансування і акцентують увагу на окремих показниках, таких як: доходи загального фонду на одного мешканця громади, видатки загального фонду на одного мешканця громади, капітальні видатки на одного мешканця громади, питома вага місцевих податків і зборів у доходах загального фонду та інші. Обґрунтовано, що запровадження механізмів стимулювання кадрового потенціалу громади, в тому числі підвищення значущості професійної діяльності, кваліфікаційних характеристик людського ресурсу неодмінно внесе якісні зміни у соціальну складову частину комплексного механізму управління і, як результат, підвищить конкурентоздатність громади. Акцентовано, що одним із основних векторів інституціональних перетворень у системі публічного управління громадами в сучасних реаліях є впровадження нової моделі комплексного механізму управління, заснованої на принципах децентралізації та нових умовах адміністративно-територіального устрою з урахуванням передового досвіду зарубіжних країн. У процесі аналізу та дослідження було обґрунтовано основні концептуальні положення до моделювання умов підвищення ефективності управління громадами за умов наявності конкурентного середовища. Визначено, що таке моделювання основується на стратегічних змінах в процесі публічного управління розвитком громад через підвищення ефективності прийняття управлінських рішень та врахування всіх можливих проблемних варіантів розвитку подій. Доведено необхідність розробки та запровадження комплексного механізму управління розвитком територіальних громад в умовах конкуренції, сформульовано зміст його складових, обґрунтовано, що дія визначених механізмів управління розвитком територіальних громад лише в комплексному застосуванні може призвести до підвищення їх конкурентоздатності.
LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF FEATURES OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN ADOLESCENCE
Authors: Borovenska Kateryna Serhiivna , Chetveryk-Burchak Alina Hryhorivna
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the specifics of emotional shifts in adolescence, i.e., the transformation of the main components of emotional intelligence given personal traits inherent in adolescents. The issue of psychological and pedagogical features of emotional intelligence in adolescence was considered: the authors concluded that the development of emotional intelligence is an important factor for adolescents’ adaptation to the social environment, which helps balance emotions and reason, be responsible for themselves, create a strategy for their life. A three-year longitudinal study comprising three assessments, separated by one year each, revealed significant positive dynamics in the development of emotional intelligence and changes from a closed lifestyle to openness to society. The same positive dynamics are observed in personal maturation. Certain changes in the specifics of the correlation between the components of emotional intelligence and personality factors were established: the increase in the level of components of emotional intelligence, the acquisition of the emotional stability skills, and the improvement of social interaction. It is empirically proven that in adolescence, there is a dynamic manifestation of emotional intelligence depending on the inherent psychological characteristics. Passivity in interpersonal relationships is replaced by activity and manifestations of cooperation. Persistence, plasticity and responsibility help teenagers to succeed in the creative and scientific spheres. Emotional comfort, resilience, self-sufficiency and curiosity allow children to correctly identify their feelings and be able to control them. Prospects for further research were identified: the elaboration of methodological recommendations and posters for both students and teachers and parents to develop emotional competence skills for psychoeducation and independent improvement of all components of emotional intelligence.
The objectivity of vertebral heart scale: Comparison of detailed radiographic findings with vertebral heart scale in dogs with symptomatic cardiac failure
Authors: Saka Sinem Ü. , İskefli Onur , OR Mehmet E. , Bakırel Utku
Published: May 2022

The current study aimed to evaluate the objectivity of the vertebral heart scale in the right, left, and generalized cardiomegaly. The correlation between vertebral heart scale and cardiomegaly was determined by conventional methods using a detailed evaluation form of vertebral heart scale and main stem bronchus spine distance measurements and radiographic findings. For this reason, a detailed radiographic evaluation form, including cardiac shape alterations, tracheal displacement, the ratio of the width of the heart to the thorax, and effusive findings due to cardiac failure, was compiled to provide gradation and detection of both-sided alterations in latero-lateral and dorso-ventral view. X-rays of 189 symptomatic dogs with cardiac disorders were included in the study and evaluated by experienced staff. X-ray findings were classified as left-right and both-sided enlargement and graded as mild, moderate, or severe enlargement. Using statistical analysis, the vertebral heart scale method was found to be correlated with findings of left and generalized enlargement, and a significant difference was found between the moderate and severe class (respectively P<0.001 and P<0.000); whereas no significance was found in the group or intergroup findings in right-sided enlargements. Accordingly, apart from left-sided and generalized cardiomegaly, the vertebral heart scale measurements were found within normal limits in the dogs with right-sided enlargement.