bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan E-modul Sistem Pendingin Berbasis Website Google Sites Untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Mahmudin Mahmudin , Ratnawati Dianna , Khaharsyah Alfat
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-modul sistem pendingin untuk siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Kelas X. Metode yang digunakan adalah research and development yang terdiri dari 10 tahapan: 1) mencari potensi masalah, 2) mengumpulkan informasi, 3) desain produk, 4) validasi desain, 5) perbaikan desain, 6) uji coba produk, 7) revisi produk, 8) uji coba lapangan, 9) revisi produk, dan 10) penyebaran produk. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Penilaian dari ahli materi dan ahli media diperoleh hasil dalam kategori layak. Uji coba skala kecil pada 5 siswa dan skala besar pada 27 siswa diperoleh hasil dalam kategori sangat baik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa e-modul layak digunakan untuk pembelajaran.
Persepsi Guru SMK Tentang Praktik Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Syauqi Khusni , Fakhri Ardani Ahsanul
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pembelajaran daring berdasarkan tanggapan dari guru SMK di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta berdasarkan ketercapaian substansi dan kebutuhan pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 94 responden yang merupakan guru SMK di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Proses pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara acak (random sampling). Desain penelitian survei menggunakan pendekatan dari Brenner yang terdiri dari empat langkah, yaitu: (1) penentuan pengukuran variabel, (2) menentukan sampel, (3) pengumpulan data, dan 4) analisis data. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa ketercapaian substansi dalam proses pembelajaran daring di SMK yang dilihat dari pemenuhan kompetensi dasar, efektifitas dan efisiensi pembelajaran, peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, kecepatan memahami materi, serta kedalaman materi dalam media pembelajaran masih tergolong rendah. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan guru adalah blended learning yang didukung oleh pemberian video demonstrasi untuk menyampaikan materi dan video unjuk kerja siswa untuk menilai ketercapaian kompetensi siswa. Hasil survei juga menunjukkan bahwa durasi pembelajaran daring yang ideal yaitu dua jam.
Studi Eksperimen Performa Helical Darrieus Turbin Farming
Authors: Diana Lohdy , Permatasari Prima Dewi , Pratilastiarso Joke , Safitra Arrad Ghani
Published: August 2023

Mengadopsi potensi aliran air bawah laut, turbine farm dapat diterapkan pada saluran irigasi pertanian. Hal tersebut memiliki potensi dan realisasi yang lebih memungkinkan mengingat jumlah area pertanian di Indonesia masih sangat luas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui performa turbin. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancang bangun Helical Darrieus Turbine Farm yaitu berupa saluran aliran air dan pembuatan beberapa turbin. Turbin arus laut dengan tipe helical darrieus sebanyak tiga buah diletakkan di dalam water flume. Kondisi dan geometri water flume dilakukan pendekatan sesuai dengan kondisi aktual saluran irigrasi pertanian yaitu kecepatan air 0.4 m/s. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen di dalam laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kecepatan putar terbesar yaitu sebesar 22 rpm, didapatkan nilai torsi 0.035 Nm. Hubungan antara tip speed ratio dengan koefisien torsi menunjukkan tren yang meningkat. Nilai tertinggi koefisien torsi hasil pengujian adalah 0.065. Pada TSR maksimal nilai Cp juga maksimal. Koefisien performa maksimal pada turbin sebesar 0.051. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut desain turbin memerlukan modifikasi dengan memperpanjang jarak antar turbin sehingga menghasilkan performa yang lebih tinggi.
Policy process in the context of education: a content analysis
Authors: Lumban Gaol Nasib Tua
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sebuah siklus baru dalam proses pembuatan kebijakan pendidikan yang mana dapat digunanakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan publik di bidang pendidikan. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan, melalui analisis konten, untuk membuat siklus kebijakan pendidikan yang dibutuhkan. Hasil studi ini mengidentifikasi enam tahapan di dalam siklus kebijakan pendidikan, yaitu penentuan agenda, fomulasi, legitimasi, sosialisasi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Siklus kebijakan pendidikan ini dapat berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan para pembuat kebijakan, pemangku kepentingan, peneliti, dan pengimplementasi kebijakan tentang proses kebijakan pendidikan. Selain itu, siklus tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai panduan dan tuntunan untuk mengelola sektor pendidikan, terkhusus pembuatan berbagai kebijakan di level makro (pusat/kementerian), messo (provinsi/kabupaten/kota), dan lokal (institusi pendidikan). Selanjutnya, hal tersebut juga dapat membantu para praktisi pendidikan berpikir secara sistematis dan tepat dalam membuat dan mengimplementasikan kebijakan pendidikan. Penelitian selanjutnya sangat direkomendasikan menginvestigasi efektifitas dari siklus kebijakan pendidikan pada level mikro, meso, dan makro tersebut.
Manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan berbasis bebas sumbangan pembinaan pendidikan
Authors: Mushthofa Ahmad , Munastiwi Erni , Dinana Aqimi
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan berkualitas merupakan harapan bagi seluruh elemen pendidikan. Harapan tersebut merupakan investasi mahal yang harus didukung dengan pembiayaan yang menunjang. Tujuan penelitian mengkaji manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan berbasis bebas sumbangan pembinaan pendidikan. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan progam manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Ethologi Kemanusiaan. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 3 orang, kepala sekolah, pengawas manajerial, guru dan tenaga administrasi pendidikan. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber yang dilaksanakan dengan cara membandingkan informasi berbagai sumber dalam penilitian.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan pendidikan berbasis bebas sumbangan pembinaan pendidikan di SMK Cendekia Madiun dilakukan dengan cara mengelola manajemen pembiayaan, berdasarkan 3 langkah metode konseptual manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan. Tahapan pertama yakni perencanaan dengan melakukan penyusunan RKaS. Tahapan kedua yakni pengaplikasian dengan pengelolaan penerimaan dana dari BOS, BPOPP, serta UNIPMA, dan pengelolaan hasil unit usaha sebagai sumber dana pendidikan lain. Tahapan ketiga yakni pengawasan dengan membentuk tim SPI (Sistem Pengendalian Itern), melakukan pelaporan berupa LPJ (Laporan Pertanggungn Jawaban), serta melakukan pengecekan 3 bulan sekali.
Analisis kebutuhan pelatihan karya tulis ilmiah untuk guru sebagai upaya pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan
Authors: Wijaya Widia Murni
Published: August 2023

Pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan bagi guru merupakan suatu keharusan. Salah satu aspek dari pengembangan tersebut adalah publikasi ilmiah, yang dilakukan oleh guru melalui penulisan karya tulis ilmiah. Hal ini merupakan salah satu karakteristik dari guru profesional, yang ditunjukkan melalui kebiasaan menulis dan melakukan penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan guru melalui publikasi ilmiah. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang difokuskan pada analisis kebutuhan pelatihan publikasi ilmiah bagi guru sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK) di Kota Palembang. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 37 guru SMK negeri dan swasta, yang dipilih secara purposive. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya, analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru SMK di Kota Palembang memiliki motivasi dan kemauan yang tinggi untuk menyusun karya tulis ilmiah. Namun, jumlah publikasi ilmiah berbasis hasil penelitian di jurnal masih tergolong minim. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kebutuhan pelatihan karya tulis ilmiah perlu difokuskan pada pengembangan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam melakukan penelitian, serta guru memerlukan pendampingan untuk dapat mempublikasikannya ke jurnal ilmiah.
Pengaruh kualitas kepemimpinan otentik, kompetensi guru, dan kompetensi pegawai terhadap kepuasan layanan pendidikan
Authors: Handono Handono , Purwanto Purwanto , Baidi Baidi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas kepemimpinan otentik, kompetensi guru, dan kompetensi pegawai terhadap kepuasan atas layanan pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian korelasi. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh stakeholder di MAN yang berada dalam wilayah Se-Karesidenan Semarang dengan sampel sebanyak 1021 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Sebelum data dianalisis dilakukan uji asumsi klasik, yaitu uji multikolinearitas, heterokedastisitas, autokorelasi, dan normalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kualitas kepemimpinan otentik, kompetensi guru, kompetensi pegawai secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan atas layanan pendidikan di MAN Se-Karesidenan Semarang baik secara parsial maupun simultan.
Pengaruh job embeddedness, job satisfaction, dan perceived organizational support terhadap affective commitment
Authors: Andriani Brigita Saras , Sudibjo Niko
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh job embeddedness, job satisfaction, dan perceived organizational support terhadap affective commitment guru. Adapun responden penelitian ini adalah 204 guru di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Swasta Jakarta, di mana teridentifikasi guru yang memiliki affective commitment. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan pendekatan deduktif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah PLS-SEM dengan SmartPLS 3.2.9. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa job embeddedness berpengaruh positif terhadap affective commitment sebesar 0,413, job satisfaction berpengaruh positif terhadap affective commitment sebesar 0,410, perceived organizational support berpengaruh positif terhadap affective commitment sebesar 0,103, job embeddedness berpengaruh positif tergadap affective commitment melalui job satisfaction sebesar 0,324, job embeddedness berpengaruh positif terhadap affective commitment melalui perceived organizational support sebesar 0,053.
Penelitian perilaku kewargaan organisasi di Sekolah Pelita Harapan di Indonesia
Authors: Alex Alex , Sudibjo Niko
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh dari spiritualitas di tempat kerja, komitmen afektif dan kepuasan kerja terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi. Jumlah koresponden yang mengambil bagian dalam penelitian adalah sebanyak 204 orang. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, perhitungan rasio analisis jalur dan analisis lain dengan menggunakan program SmartPLS. Hasil dari penelitian memperlihatkan (1) kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap  perilaku kewargaan organisasi , (2) komitmen afektif tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap  perilaku kewargaan organisasi, (3)  spiritualitas di tempat kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja, (4)  spiritualitas di tempat kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen afektif, (5)  spiritualitas di tempat kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap  perilaku kewargaan organisasi, (6)  spiritualitas di tempat kerja tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan  perilaku kewargaan organisasi dengan komitmen afektif sebagai variabel mediasi, (7)  spiritualitas di tempat kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap  perilaku kewargaan organisasi dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi.
Challenges of school leaders’ digital leadership: An initial study in Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Yeop Johari Adhi Masri , A. Ghani Muhammad Faizal , Mohd Radzi Norfariza , Ayub Amalina , A. Ghani Maszuria
Published: August 2023

Technological development is constant and rapid. These changes involve not only communication, the economy, or the health field but also education. To overcome these issues, school leaders are required to equip themselves with the knowledge of the digital field. Therefore, this study explores the challenges or issues that school leaders face. In order to achieve the goals of this study, the data were collected by applying a qualitative method using a case study approach through semi-structured interviews. Two school leaders participated in the interview session.  Thematic analysis was used to sort out the data in order to determine the themes. This study found that the issues in school leaders’ digital leadership are lack of knowledge, inability to use data for school planning, lack of computers and devices for teaching and learning activities, and lack of engagement. The implication of this study is to make education stakeholders, such as school leaders, aware of the importance of digital leadership in school.
Kritik terhadap internasionalisasi pendidikan tinggi ala kebijakan politik the New Southbound Taiwan
Authors: Surya Priadi
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini merupakan telaah kritis terhadap internasionalisasi pendidikan tinggi ala kebijakan politik the New Southbound Taiwan. Tujuan studi kepustakaan ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan politik internasionalisasi pendidikan tinggi Taiwan; (2) membangun kritik terhadap politik internasionaliasi pendidikan tinggi Taiwan; (3) membangun gagasan implementasi politik internasionalisasi pendidikan tinggi di negara-negara berkembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan berupa re-interpretasi pemikiran dalam artikel kunci terpilih dan pembangunan gagasan oleh peneliti dengan mendasarkan kepada kajian literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Taiwan menjalin kerjasama pendidikan tinggi dengan negara-negara yang terletak di bagian selatan, yang terutama ditempuh melalui mobilitas mahasiswa internasional dari dan ke dalam Taiwan; (2) pilihan politik internasionalisasi pendidikan tinggi Taiwan diindikasikan sebagai upaya dominasi Taiwan kepada negara-negara lain, dan upaya menghimpun sumber daya manusia berbakat untuk menggerakkan pembangunan berbagai sektor di Taiwan; 3) gagasan internasionalisasi pendidikan tinggi di negara-negara berkembang: (a) optimalisasi hubungan multilateral regional; (b) mahasiswa Indonesia studi di luar negeri; (c) peningkatan perguruan tinggi bertaraf internasional; dan (d) pendirian perguruan tinggi asing di negara-negara berkembang.
Use of modern geometric design of fish ponds to increase welfare and blood parameters
Authors: Khudair M Y. , Abdulateef S. M. , Mouhammed T. Th. , Alamili H. S.
Published: August 2023

Fish currently suffer from a lack of well-being due to the large number of pollutants in the water and the lack of space given to them, which makes them afraid and uncomfortable, which leads to a lack of welfare and, thus, a lack of production and poor quality of meat. This study was designed using a modern geometric design (DGD) of basin design, which is an H-mark. Three hundred fishes were used and distributed in three treatments with four replications; each treatment consisted of 100 fishes, and each replicate included 25. The first treatment was a control treatment (C), represented by raising fish in regular ponds, and the second treatment was fish farming using novelty design ponds in the shape of the H sign (ND). The third treatment was the fish farming treatment in earthen ponds (EP). The statistical analysis findings demonstrated that the ND treatment significantly improved the condition. ( p≤0.05) in the number of red blood cells, over the rest of the treatments, and significantly ( p≤0.05) for HD hemoglobin, was superior to the rest. In PCV, the ND treatment was a significant improvement compared with the rest of the treatments if the highest value was recorded, the results demonstrated significant changes between the experimental treatments at the level (p 0.05). The outcomes revealed that the number of white blood cells significantly increased with ND therapy (p 0.05). Cells, over the rest of the treatments, and a significant improvement ( p≤0.05) for H/L compared with the rest of the treatments; there were no significant differences between the experimental treatments, but there was a significant improvement ( p≤0.05) in ND treatment in the Glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride HDL, LDL, GPT, and GOT, over the rest of the treatments. Using a novelty design in the ponds helped the fish increase their well-being due to their feeling of comfort and lack of fear, which improved their behavior, blood traits, and growth performance.

Keywords: Modern Geometric Design, Fish Ponds, Blood Traits, Behavior Traits, and Growth Performance
Identifying Predictors of Nursing Home Admission by Using Electronic Health Records and Administrative Data: Scoping Review
Authors: Han Eunkyung , Kharrazi Hadi , Shi Leiyu
Published: August 2023

Background

Among older adults, nursing home admissions (NHAs) are considered a significant adverse outcome and have been extensively studied. Although the volume and significance of electronic data sources are expanding, it is unclear what predictors of NHA have been systematically identified in the literature via electronic health records (EHRs) and administrative data.

Objective

This study synthesizes findings of recent literature on identifying predictors of NHA that are collected from administrative data or EHRs.

Methods

The PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines were used for study selection. The PubMed and CINAHL databases were used to retrieve the studies. Articles published between January 1, 2012, and March 31, 2023, were included.

Results

A total of 34 papers were selected for final inclusion in this review. In addition to NHA, all-cause mortality, hospitalization, and rehospitalization were frequently used as outcome measures. The most frequently used models for predicting NHAs were Cox proportional hazards models (studies: n=12, 35%), logistic regression models (studies: n=9, 26%), and a combination of both (studies: n=6, 18%). Several predictors were used in the NHA prediction models, which were further categorized into sociodemographic, caregiver support, health status, health use, and social service use factors. Only 5 (15%) studies used a validated frailty measure in their NHA prediction models.

Conclusions

NHA prediction tools based on EHRs or administrative data may assist clinicians, patients, and policy makers in making informed decisions and allocating public health resources. More research is needed to assess the value of various predictors and data sources in predicting NHAs and validating NHA prediction models externally.
Identifying Inequities in Video and Audio Telehealth Services for Primary Care Encounters During COVID-19: Repeated Cross-Sectional, Observational Study
Authors: Buis Lorraine R , Brown Lindsay K , Plegue Melissa A , Kadri Reema , Laurie Anna R , Guetterman Timothy C , Vydiswaran V G Vinod , Li Jiazhao , Veinot Tiffany C
Published: August 2023

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in rapid changes in how patient care was provided, particularly through the expansion of telehealth and audio-only phone-based care.

Objective

The goal of this study was to evaluate inequities in video and audio-only care during various time points including the initial wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, later stages of the pandemic, and a historical control. We sought to understand the characteristics of care during this time for a variety of different groups of patients that may experience health care inequities.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective analysis of electronic health record (EHR) data from encounters from 34 family medicine and internal medicine primary care clinics in a large, Midwestern health system, using a repeated cross-sectional, observational study design. These data included patient demographic data, as well as encounter, diagnosis, and procedure records. Data were obtained for all in-person and telehealth encounters (including audio-only phone-based care) that occurred during 3 separate time periods: an initial COVID-19 period (T2: March 16, 2020, to May 3, 2020), a later COVID-19 period (T3: May 4, 2020, to September 30, 2020), and a historical control period from the previous year (T1: March 16, 2019, to September 30, 2019). Primary analysis focused on the status of each encounter in terms of whether it was completed as scheduled, it was canceled, or the patient missed the appointment. A secondary analysis was performed to evaluate the likelihood of an encounter being completed based on visit modality (phone, video, in-person).

Results

In total, there were 938,040 scheduled encounters during the 3 time periods, with 178,747 unique patients, that were included for analysis. Patients with completed encounters were more likely to be younger than 65 years old (71.8%-74.1%), be female (58.8%-61.8%), be White (75.6%-76.7%), and have no significant comorbidities (63.2%-66.8%) or disabilities (53.2%-61.1%) in all time periods than those who had only canceled or missed encounters. Effects on different subpopulations are discussed herein.

Conclusions

Findings from this study demonstrate that primary care utilization across delivery modalities (in person, video, and phone) was not equivalent across all groups before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and different groups were differentially impacted at different points. Understanding how different groups of patients responded to these rapid changes and how health care inequities may have been affected is an important step in better understanding implementation strategies for digital solutions in the future.
Evaluating the Problem of Fraudulent Participants in Health Care Research: Multimethod Pilot Study (Preprint)
Authors: Kumarasamy Vithusa , Goodfellow Nicole , Ferron Era Mae , Wright Amy L
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND

The shift toward online recruitment methods, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has brought to the forefront the growing concern of encountering fraudulent participants in health care research. The increasing prevalence of this issue poses a serious threat to the reliability and integrity of research data and subsequent findings.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to explore the experiences of health care researchers (HCRs) who have encountered fraudulent participants while using online recruitment methods and platforms. The primary objective was to gain insights into how researchers detect and mitigate fraudulent behavior in their work and provide prevention recommendations.

METHODS

A multimethod sequential design was used for this pilot study, comprising a quantitative arm involving a web-based survey followed by a qualitative arm featuring semistructured interviews. The qualitative description approach framed the qualitative arm of the study. Sample sizes for the quantitative and qualitative arms were based on pragmatic considerations that in part stemmed from encountering fraudulent participants in a concurrent study. Content analysis was used to analyze open-ended survey questions and interview data.

RESULTS

A total of 37 HCRs participated, with 35% (13/37) of them engaging in qualitative interviews. Online platforms such as Facebook, email, Twitter (subsequently rebranded X), and newsletters were the most used methods for recruitment. A total of 84% (31/37) of participants indicated that fraudulent participation occurred in studies that mentioned incentives in their recruitment communications, with 71% (26/37) of HCRs offering physical or electronic gift cards as incentives. Researchers identified several indicators of suspicious behavior, including email surges, discrepancies in contact or personal information, geographical inconsistencies, and suspicious responses to survey questions. HCRs emphasized the need for a comprehensive screening protocol that extends beyond eligibility checks and is seamlessly integrated into the study protocol, grant applications, and research ethics board submissions.

CONCLUSIONS

This study sheds light on the intricate and pervasive problem of fraudulent participation in health care research using online recruitment methods. The findings underscore the importance of vigilance and proactivity among HCRs in identifying, preventing, and addressing fraudulent behavior. To effectively tackle this challenge, researchers are encouraged to develop a comprehensive prevention strategy and establish a community of practice, facilitating real-time access to solutions and support and the promotion of ethical research practices. This collaborative approach will enable researchers to effectively address the issue of fraudulent participation, ensuring the conduct of high-quality and ethically sound research in the digital age.
Strategische Foresight-Prozesse: Übersicht und Handlungsoptionen
Authors:   EBP Schweiz AG, Nathani Carsten , Hoff Oliver , Clausen Josephine
Published: August 2023

Die vorliegende Kurzstudie bietet Evidenz zu technologischen Entwicklungen in Österreich, die die Transformation zur Kreislaufwirtschaft unterstützen. Derartige Tätigkeiten spielen im österreichischen Innovationssystem – unter Berücksichtigung wichtiger Einschränkungen bei der Messung – sowohl in absoluten als auch in anteilsmäßigen Zahlen nur eine untergeordnete Rolle. Trotzdem sind technologisch und kommerziell relevante Entwicklungstätigkeiten zu beobachten. Eine Fallstudie zur Etablierung von Kreislaufwertschöpfungsketten im Bereich der Lithium-Ionen-Batterien zeigt die Bedeutung umfassender wirtschaftlicher, sozialer und FTI-politischer Ansätze, die für eine Transformation hin zu einer Kreislaufwirtschaft notwendig sind. In dem erforderlichen "whole of government"-Ansatz kann der Rat für Forschung und Technologieentwicklung eine wichtige Koordinationsrolle übernehmen.
Transformation zur Kreislaufwirtschaft. Leistungsfähigkeit, industrie- und FTI-politische Förderung
Authors:   WIFO - Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Reinstaller Andreas , Meyer Ina , Peneder Michael
Published: August 2023

Die vorliegende Kurzstudie bietet Evidenz zu technologischen Entwicklungen in Österreich, die die Transformation zur Kreislaufwirtschaft unterstützen. Derartige Tätigkeiten spielen im österreichischen Innovationssystem – unter Berücksichtigung wichtiger Einschränkungen bei der Messung – sowohl in absoluten als auch in anteilsmäßigen Zahlen nur eine untergeordnete Rolle. Trotzdem sind technologisch und kommerziell relevante Entwicklungstätigkeiten zu beobachten. Eine Fallstudie zur Etablierung von Kreislaufwertschöpfungsketten im Bereich der Lithium-Ionen-Batterien zeigt die Bedeutung umfassender wirtschaftlicher, sozialer und FTI-politischer Ansätze, die für eine Transformation hin zu einer Kreislaufwirtschaft notwendig sind. In dem erforderlichen "whole of government"-Ansatz kann der Rat für Forschung und Technologieentwicklung eine wichtige Koordinationsrolle übernehmen.
FECHAMENTO DE ESCOLAS NO BRASIL (2010-2020): agenda neoliberal?
Authors: Cardoso André Tamara , Regina Copetti Camila
Published: August 2023

A presente pesquisa tem o objetivo geral de analisar as relações entre o fechamento de escolas no Brasil e o neoliberalismo, a partir da crítica materialista dialética, pautada em Marx, Engels e Kosik. Investigar as justificativas do poder público para o fechamento de escolas e a distribuição do fenômeno no território nacional são objetivos específicos, buscando-se responder às seguintes questões: os números dos censos educacionais do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP) apontam para aumento do número de fechamento de escolas entre 2010 e 2020? Sãs as escolas públicas, ou as privadas, as mais atingidas pelo fechamento? As justificativas apontadas pelo poder público para o fechamento de escolas apresentam uma lógica neoliberal? Os instrumentos de investigação são a abordagem quantitativa de dados secundários, extraídos dos censos educacionais do INEP,  em triangulação com abordagem qualitativa, a partir da Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 2011) de duas fontes de comunicação: portal da Confederação Nacional dos Trabalhadores em Educação (CNTE) e Portal G1.  A investigação conclui que as escolas rurais e as públicas são as mais atingidas por fechamentos, com maior ocorrência na região nordeste, nos estados do Piauí, da Paraíba e do Ceará. As justificativas do poder público para o fechamento de escolas, segundo as reportagens consultadas, centram-se em razões estruturais, baixo número de matrículas e reestruturação da rede de ensino. Assim, os resultados sugerem indícios de privatização e “desruralização” de ensino, bem como possibilidade de gradativa desescolarização.
OS DESAFIOS DA VIDA DISCENTE EM TEMPOS PANDÊMICOS
Authors: Poso Fabiana de Freitas , Borges da Silva Marcius Vinicius , Andrade Pinto Monteiro Bruno
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise dos discursos presentes no curso de extensão intitulado “A universidade pública vive: atuação transformadora em tempos pandêmicos” promovido pelo grupo de pesquisa Linguagens no Ensino de Ciências (Linec) em parceria com o canal do Grupo de Trabalho GT – Covid-19 UFRJ. O curso teve o intuito de aproximar o corpo docente, discente e os demais interessados em debates direcionados ao atual cenário pandêmico no Brasil, com vistas aos temas: o retorno das aulas em formato remoto e a saúde mental dos estudantes e dos outros integrantes da comunidade universitária. Os registros das interações no transcorrer das atividades se deram por meio de formulários eletrônicos, enquetes virtuais, chats e trocas de mensagens por correio eletrônico. Para análise do material, utilizamos a Análise de Conteúdo de Laurence Bardin (2002). Durante o curso, os participantes ponderaram sobre diversos temas, entre eles destacamos: as circulações de notícias falsas no ciberespaço, o negacionismo científico, o agravamento da crise financeira, o agravamento da saúde mental dos acadêmicos, a precarização da qualidade do ensino, a necessidade de adaptação quanto ao uso de tecnologias e como consequência a falta de preparo durante formação dos professores para atuarem à distância, a exclusão de alguns discentes do ensino remoto por conta da falta de equipamentos, adoecimento de familiares e precarização das condições socioeconômicas por conta do desemprego crescente e por fim, a constatação do processo de sucateamento que as universidades públicas vêm enfrentando.
ENSINO DE MÚSICA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: perspectivas curriculares da rede municipal de Lages – Santa Catarina – Brasil (2008-2021)
Authors: Velho José Rodrigo Santos , Figueiredo Sérgio Luiz Ferreira de
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar e discutir o percurso do ensino de música na rede pública de ensino do município de Lages-SC, em um recorte temporal entre 2008 e 2021. Diversos documentos normativos foram incorporados à legislação educacional brasileira, incluindo o ensino de música na educação básica. Tais documentos oferecem possibilidades de interpretação que conduzem à diversidade de inclusão da música nos currículos escolares em diferentes contextos. Metodologicamente, foram realizadas entrevistas com um professor de música e uma coordenadora da área de artes, com o propósito de compreender concepções relacionadas ao ensino de música, assim como analisar as interpretações oriundas da legislação vigente. Os resultados apontam para diferentes interpretações acerca do ensino de música presente naquela rede municipal de ensino, evidenciando a necessidade de diálogo entre a Secretaria de Educação e instituições formadoras de professores de música e das demais linguagens do componente curricular arte, previstas nas orientações educacionais vigentes.
QUANDO QUEM AJUDA JÁ EXPERIMENTOU O SOFRIMENTO: a adesão aos valores morais de membros de equipes de ajuda que já foram vítimas de bullying
Authors: Holanda Oliveira Vitória Hellen , Paulino Tognetta Luciene Regina , Bicudo Bomfim Sanderli Aparecida
Published: August 2023

Pesquisas mostram que uma das formas mais eficazes para a superação do bullying é a implementação de programas em que os próprios pares sejam formados para atuar. No Brasil, a experiência com a implantação de Equipes de Ajuda – um dos tipos de Sistemas de Apoio entre Iguais – tem sido estudada, já apresentando resultados promissores. Para responder ao problema de pesquisa, a presente investigação, de caráter descritivo e exploratório, objetiva constatar como os alunos de Equipes de ajuda se autopercebem no envolvimento em situações de bullying, bem como verificar como os alunos das Equipes de Ajuda, alvos de bullying aderem aos valores morais do respeito, da justiça e da solidariedade, analisando se há diferenças nesse modo de adesão entre os estudantes das Equipes de Ajuda que foram alvos de bullying e os que não foram. Os participantes desta investigação são 131 estudantes entre 11 e 15 anos, membros de Equipes de Ajuda de escolas públicas e particulares do Estado de São Paulo, constituindo, assim, uma amostra intencional. O instrumento metodológico utilizado consiste em um questionário contendo itens de perfil e histórias-dilema. Quando analisamos o modo de adesão aos valores supracitados, constata-se que aqueles e aquelas que apontam já terem sido vitimizados expressam maior adesão a valores morais, validando a premissa de que nessa condição tendem a melhor se sensibilizar com a dor do outro.
O MUSEU COMO POSSIBILIDADE NO ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Campos Mariano Ruckstadter Vanessa , De Assis Marcolino Gabrieli
Published: August 2023

Este texto apresenta o resultado de uma revisão integrativa de literatura sobre o museu como possibilidade na elaboração de práticas docentes no Ensino de História nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Os objetivos consistiram em identificar a síntese atual das pesquisas sobre a temática, observar as metodologias utilizadas, ampliar o referencial teórico, criar hipóteses e estabelecer estratégias para futuras pesquisas. Para tanto, primeiro o artigo contextualiza o Ensino de História, bem como sua importância. Depois, coloca em debate o currículo da disciplina nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental a partir dos documentos oficiais em diálogo com autores que analisam a temática. Na sequência, apresenta-se o museu como possibilidade de diversificação de fontes no ensino de História para, por fim, discorrer sobre os dados e análises da revisão integrativa de literatura. Concluiu-se que o ensino de História a partir do museu como recurso didático não pode ser mobilizado de forma assistemática, mas sim a partir de um planejamento prévio do professor, de forma intencional.
Adam Smith y su visión sobre el dinero y sistema financiero
Authors: Quintana Aderak
Published: August 2023

El propósito del presente artículo es resaltar la importancia que tiene el pensamiento de Adam Smith sobre el análisis del dinero, aunque sus ideas no sean el punto de partida de la teoría del dinero de la actualidad, en muy pocas ocasiones se resaltan sus aportaciones en este tema, posiblemente, porque la economía política se enfocó a la teoría del valor. Sus ideas teóricas sobre el dinero fueron y han sido relevantes para la mejor comprensión del dinero en el sistema financiero, desde su cuestionable aportación a la discusión del origen del dinero y el funcionamiento del trueque, así como el dinero bancario y su funcionamiento en el sistema económico, para posteriormente ser liquidadas las deudas, lo que en la actualidad se conoce como reflujo monetario.
Adam Smith y el “otro” necesario al “laissez faire-laissez passer”
Authors: Camarena Margarita , Salgado Mayra , Salgado Surya
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es contribuir al debate del liberalismo económico como práctica e ideología desde la perspectiva del “otro” necesario al laissez faire-laissez passer difundido por Adam Smith. Suponemos que su concepción es tan radical que supera al capitalismo de su época como al de hoy, simplemente porque esa otredad fundacional de todo intercambio igualitario que le sirve de base para su propuesta sólo ha existido de maneras fugaces, irrepetibles, intersticiales.

Otredad que aún presente de estas breves maneras entre los determinantes subjetivistas, económico financieros, de los últimos trescientos años, por lo tanto, confirma su posibilidad como una alternativa, ciertamente revolucionaria, aún de frente a las intersubjetividades de la colectivización del individualismo que vivimos. Para estos efectos, el enfoque teórico metodológico seguido destaca prácticas económicas financieras inducidas por sensibilidades analizadas por el pensamiento smithiano en torno de la alteridad, del “otro” como criterio propio y común en la interacción económica y fundamental para el crecimiento económico y del bienestar del consumidor.
Jóvenes Talentos, ¿Por qué y para qué estudiar Ingeniería en Energías Renovables?
Authors:   Instituto de Energías Renovables UNAM, Del Río Portilla Jesús Antonio , Tagueña Parga Julia ,   Instituto de Energías Renovables UNAM, Rodríguez Mendoza Arcel Siareth , Martínez Rodríguez Argelia , Morales López Citlalli , Elías Rueda Brandon Esaú , Móran Reyes Arantza , Alcántara Zárate Nazli Michelle , Rojas Vertiz Mostalac Fernando , López Morales Luis Enrique , Hernández Aguilar José Ramón
Published: August 2023

En este libro se plantean y discuten aspectos que contribuyen a responder algunas preguntas que se hace la juventud sobre estudiar Energías Renovables. Estas preguntas son respondidas por los propios estudiantes que han terminado el primer semestre de la carrera de Ingeniería en Energías Renovables. Este texto además da elementos para que la juventud tome decisiones informadas.
Deformation Behaviour and Microstructure Evolution of Titanium Alloys with Hot Working Process
Authors: M Saktheesh , R Dr Boopathi
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The behaviour of the high-temperature deformation mechanism of titanium alloys at different temperatures and strain rates and the associated changes in the microstructure have been studied. In addition to good heat transfer properties, titanium has a low density, can be reinforced with alloys, and can be deformed and formed to increase strength. Titanium is nonmagnetic and a good conductor of heat. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is slightly lower than that of steel and less than half that of aluminium. Titanium's combination of mechanical and physical properties, as well as its resistance to corrosion, m ake it an ideal material for critical applications in the aerospace, industrial, chemical and energy sectors. It has been found t hat the appropriate parameters of the titanium deformation process are different temperature conditions and strain rates. The influence of the micro-structural properties of the deformed specimen was studied and correlated with the test temperature, total strain and strain rate to develop a constitutive equation for the relationship between yield strength, strain rate and temperature. Micro-structural studies were performed on the sample and the results analysed..
Review on Sentiment Analysis of Marathi Language of Maharashtra
Authors: Gaikwad Ramnath Mahadeo , Kanke Rajashri Ganesh , Baheti Manasi Ram
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Sentiment analysis on numerous Regional languages is performed, and classification algorithms based on Lexicon, Dictionary, and Machine Learning are employed. Because of the widespread usage of social media platforms, people are rapidly turning to the internet to find and discuss information, thoughts, opinions, feelings, perspectives, facts, and suggestions, resulting in a plethora of user-generated emotion enormous amounts of text data available for analysis. A large number of individuals in India express themselves in multiple languages, resulting in a massive amount of Natural Language Processing text data for (NLP) researchers. Sentiment Analysis (SA) of code-mixed text provides valuable information in politics, education, services marketing, business, health, sports, and other sectors. Work on Indian Language Sentiment Analysis Textual Data, particularly in Hindi, has gained steam in the previous decade in comparison to code-mixed Indian language text. However, due to a lack of language and vocabulary (linguistic and lexical) tools and annotated resources, the process of Sentiment Analysis of Regional Languages becomes very difficult. The goal of this research was to present a complete summary of the Sentiment Analysis of Regional languages, with a focus on code-mixed Regional languages.
Automatic Detection of Pedestrian Crossing Platform using Congestion Monitoring
Authors: V Mahalakshmi , S Dr. Manjunath
Published: August 2023

Abstract: One of the primary problems faced globally is the amount of traffic on the roads and the number of pedestrian accidents. The risk when crossing or walking on roads in urban and rural regions with significant traffic is a major factor in these incidents. A novel idea is put forth to avert such situations. Using congestion monitoring, automatic detection of pedestrian crossing platforms. An IR (Infrared) sensor module is used to continuously monitor pedestrian and traffic congestion. When there are more pedestrians on the road, the traffic light for automobiles turns red, allowing pedestrians to cross at the zebra crossing. In the proposed system, we are counting the packed pedestrians at the signal point and performing congestion monitoring of the pedestrian and vehicle count, which will be sensed by IR Infrared Sensors. This technique guarantees pedestrian crossing safety and prevents drivers from flouting the law, which could cause accidents.
Application of Blockchain in HealthCare: Overview
Authors: Khot Mr. Meghan Shrinivas , Madalgi Dr. Jayashri B
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Blockchain technology, known for its decentralized and tamper-proof ledgers ensuring data security, has significant attention for its potential to revolutionize the healthcare sector. This paper explores the various applications, benefits, and significant challenges associated with integrating blockchain in healthcare. By enabling seamless data sharing and enhancing interoperability among diverse healthcare providers and systems, this transformative technology lays the foundation for substantial enhancements in patient care and overall healthcare efficiency. One of the key advantages lies in empowering patients by granting them greater control over their health data with informed consent, while fostering unwavering accountability and trust in healthcare transactions through blockchain's transparency. Valuable applications include accelerated clinical research and prevention of counterfeit drugs. However, successful implementation requires addressing scalability, integration, regulatory compliance, and education hurdles through collaborative efforts. In conclusion, blockchain's potential lies in creating a secure, patient-centric, and efficient healthcare ecosystem, ensuring the integrity of medical records and unlocking new possibilities for personalized medicine and data-driven treatment approaches
Comparative Experimental Study on Effect of Copper Wire Helical Wound Steel Tube with 2.5” Full Length Insert on Performance of Double Pipe Steel Tube Heat Exchanger
Authors: Seryam Udit , Tiwari Aseem C , Kushwaha Jeetendra
Published: August 2023

Abstract: A comparative experimental study was conducted to explore the hydrothermal behavior of a double tube heat exchanger with copper wire helical wound steel tubes and plane steel tubes with and without twisted tap inserts of pitch length 2.5 inches. In comparison to helical tubes, corrugated tubes, and many other more compact tube type heat exchangers, straight tube heat exchangers offer advantages since the construction of the heat exchanger tubes is easier. In the current work, the fluid-to-fluid heat exchange is considered, with a flow rate ranging from 15 to 75 liters/hour. Constant wall temperature or constant heat flux ideas are used in the majority of investigations on heat transfer coefficients. The efficiency, overall heat transfer coefficient, and impact of hot water flow rate with constant cold water flow rate for straight steel tube and copper wire helical wrapped steel tube heat exchangers in parallel flow and counter flow configurations were investigated and compared. Utilizing a 2.5" full length clockwise twisted tape insert, both layouts were created. The measurements were carried out in a constant state. When the hot water flow rate is increased while maintaining the cold water flow rate constant, the efficiency of the heat exchanger drops for both the straight steel and the copper wire helical wound steel tube. Compared to a plane steel tube heat exchanger, the copper wire helical wound steel tube heat exchanger has a better efficiency. The test findings demonstrate that inserting inserts causes pressure drop. With 2.5" clockwise twisted tape inserts wrapped in helical copper wire, steel tube was able to transmit heat more quickly than other arrangements.
Pendampingan Akuntansi dan Keuangan Bumdes Panca Sedana Sari Desa Bunutin Kecamatan Bangli, Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Sastri Ida I Dewa Ayu Mas Manik , Pertamawati Ni Putu , Sudemen I Wayan
Published: August 2023

Desa Bunutin merupakan salah satu Desa yang berada di Kecamatan Bangli Kabupaten Bangli. PKM ini menjadi sangat penting untuk dilakukan mengingat adanya beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi BUMDes Panca Sedana Sari Bunutin yaitu: (1) Sumberdaya manusia, (2) Jenis usaha, (3) Permodalan, (4) Profesionalitas, (5) Dukungan dan kepercayaan masyarakat dan (6) Perencanaan. Melalui BUMDes diharapkan antar Lembaga yang ada di masyarakat saling bersinergi untuk lebih maksimal menciptakan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang setara. Pendirian Bumdes didasarkan pada kebutuhan dan potensi desa, sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesejaheraan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu perlu upaya yang serius untuk menjadikan pengelolaan BUMDes tersebut berjalan secara efektif, efisien, professional dan mandiri. Penyusunan laporan keuangan pada setiap entitas perlu dilaksanakan, tidak terkecuali pada BUMDes. Laporan keuangan menjadi gambaran penting di dalam melihat posisi keuangan dan kinerja keuangan unit usaha. Laporan keuangan yang tersaji masih menggunakan system manual dan belum sesuai dengan standar akuntansi keuangan, hal ini dapat diatasi dengan mengajarkan pengelola menggunakan program akuntansi berbasis computer. Pengelolaan manajemen usaha belum memadai, yang akan diatasi dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang manajemen bisnis sehingga dapat memanfaatkan potensi masyarakat secara optimal. Dari hasil pengabdian yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 8 Mei 2023 yang diikuti oleh seluruh BUMDes se kabupaten Bangli, menemukan bahwa sebagian besar pengurus BUMDes belum melaporkan kegiatan usahanya dalam bentuk laporan keuangan karena keterbatasan memahami istilah akuntansi dan proses akuntansi. Hanya 27 BUMDes yang sudah berkembang yang mampu menyusun laporan keuangan dan menerima penjelasan mengenai pembinaan akuntansi dan keuangan BUMDes. Tahun berikutnya kepala dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa mengharapkan Universitas Warmadewa melanjutkan pengabdian yang sama dengan topik yang berbeda dan lebih detail membimbing pengurus BUMDes dalam menyusun laporan keuangan.