bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação no campo: o meio ambiente percebido por estudantes de uma zona rural de Jucurutu (RN)
Authors: Alves Carla Lucio , Santos André dos , Santos Thaís Garcia
Published: June 2021

O objetivo geral deste trabalho é compreender a abordagem da temática da Educação Ambiental desenvolvida em uma escola pública multisseriada da zona rural do município de Jucurutu-RN. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas e atividade lúdica ilustrativa a respeito da temática deste estudo. Os resultados revelaram a dificuldade das crianças se expressarem de forma oral, no entanto a atividade ilustrativa despertou positivamente o interesse na temática. Ainda, foi notável observar que os alunos valorizam a natureza de outras culturas e não se consideram parte do meio ambiente. Conclui-se que a inserção de ações e práticas de Educação Ambiental nesta escola, faz-se necessário, considerando a realidade multisseriada e de zona rural.
Análisis de los Proyectos Ambientales Ascolares (PRAE) en Valledupar, Colombia, según la teoría de racionalidad ambiental de Enrique Leff
Authors: Ramirez Andres Alfonso Figueroa , Imperador Adriana Maria
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo es un escrito cítrico, fruto del análisis practicado a los Proyectos Ambientales Escolares (PRAE) de instituciones educativas públicas del municipio de Valledupar, Colombia. Con el objetivo de entablar una discusión sobre el tipo racionalidad embebido en los documentos oficiales y, por consiguiente, en los programas de Educación Ambiental desarrollados en las instituciones del municipio, teniendo en cuenta la teoría de Racionalidad Ambiental descrita por Enrique Leff. La teoría de Leff tiene como base la crítica a la racionalidad económica instrumental imperante y propone nuevos caminos epistemológicos que incitan a pensar en escenarios alternativos para alcanzar el desarrollo sostenible.
A Educação Ambiental no contexto da escassez hídrica: o racionamento no Distrito Federal entre 2017 e 2018
Authors: Tamaio Irineu , Chagas Genilson Carlos das
Published: June 2021

De janeiro de 2017 a junho de 2018, o Distrito Federal (DF) enfrentou uma escassez hídrica que provocou o racionamento no abastecimento de água e atingiu principalmente as populações em situação de vulnerabilidade socioambiental. A partir desse evento climático extremo, este estudo investigou o papel da Educação Ambiental enquanto ação de política pública em períodos de escassez dos recursos hídricos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, orientada pelo referencial teórico-metodológico da Educação Ambiental Crítica. A análise evidenciou que, como ação emergencial de política pública para o enfrentamento desse evento extremo no DF, a Educação Ambiental esteve associada à macrotendência político-pedagógica conservadora e pragmática.
ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF SECONDARY CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS FOR CULTURAL CENTERS INCLUDING CONCERT SPACE
Authors: Mihaylova I. , Perkova M. , Chechel' I.
Published: June 2021

The adaptive construction of cultural centers with large performance spaces based on revitalization projects has become a popular trend in foreign architecture. Buildings and structures for various purposes can be as an object for the implementation of the project. The main goal of the project is to revive the role of a public place, to adapt it to local or city needs, as well as to create functional blocks for holding mass cultural events. Within the framework of the study, the objects were selected in such a way that their historical functional component was different. However, as a result of adaptation, they formed large cultural spaces. Their main element is concert technical equipment, which meets the functional purpose. The identification of the main tendencies of similar projects for the revitalization of buildings is based on a comparison of adaptive objects according to certain criteria. The selection of criteria was made based on the possibility of comprehensively analyzing the project data and identifying the main factors of the revitalization process, its goals, and results, as well. Based on the data obtained as a result of comparing objects according to the evaluation criteria, conclusions were formulated about current solutions to the issues of adaptive use, and the stages were analyzed and the results were summarized
SOVIET ARCHITECTURE OF SPORTS AND ENTERTAINMENT BUILDINGS AS AN EXPERIENCE OF POPULARIZATION OF LATE MODERN ARCHITECTURE IN TOGLIATTI CITY
Authors: Solodilov M.
Published: June 2021

In the conditions of the lack of cultural and social resources of the largest non-regional city, there is a need to popularize and update the existing historical and architectural heritage of the Brezhnev period. This practice is increasingly becoming an effective strategy for improving the tourist attractiveness of the city, revising the semantic components of the city's brand and its identity. The methodological basis of the research is as follows: problem statement, historical and cultural research and analysis, combining disparate facts into an integral presentation model. This model forms the basis for city audio guides and landmarks mapping. As a result of the study, the author concludes that the Soviet historical and architectural heritage can become a valuable resource for transmitting information not only about the past but also a tool for transmitting valuable aesthetic and cultural attitudes into the future, which is in great demand in modern Russian realities. According to the author, it is not too late to stop the process of restructuring and destruction of valuable modernist architecture, while using such methods of heritage actualization as popularization, tourism and research activism, socio-project methods, myth-making as well.
EDUCATIONAL DESIGN OF BEACH RECREATION AREAS IN THE SOCHI CITY
Authors: Kiba M.
Published: June 2021

Beach recreation areas are one of the most favorable for walking and recreation of residents and guests of Sochi city. Therefore, the educational design of beach recreation areas in terms of environmental design aims to develop the image of the city of Sochi as a "resort city". The historical background of the use of natural balances of the coastal territory for mass use is considered. The beach areas of Sochi city are part of the coastal strip. The organization of natural beaches was associated with the removal of natural rocks into the sea from the mouths of rivers such as Sochi, Bytkha, Vereshchaginka, Khosta, Mzymta, and others. The creation of artificial natural beaches and the increase in their number is associated with the use of engineering structures in the Soviet period since the 1930s. The study of the formation of beaches on the Black Sea coast allowed the students of Sochi State University to competently organize methods for designing beach areas in such areas of the city as Dagomys, Central District, Khosta District. The projects were carried out by students and were focused on releasing the area of beach areas from unauthorized buildings; an arrangement of areas available for modernization by introducing new planning solutions. Reference objects in the form of buildings in the coastal zone are proposed. The forms of modernization of embankments with beach areas in student projects depend on the resolution of problematic issues for each site separately
Velaria picta albanica: un velario con aquila bicefala, cavaliere, aironi Shën Andoni, Kepi i Rodonit (Sant’Antonio a Capo Rodone, Albania) / Velaria picta albanica: një velarium me shqiponjë dykrenore, kalorës dhe lejlekë. Kisha e Shën Antonit në Kepin e Rodonit / Velaria picta albanica: a velarium of an twoheaded eagle, knights, herons in the Church of St.Anthony, Cape of Rodon (Albania)
Authors: di Giuseppe Andrea
Published: June 2021

550 vjetë pas vdekjes së Gjergj Kastriotit Skënderbeut (1405-1468) merren në shqyrtim fragmentet e afreskut të xokolit absidal të kishës së Shën Antonit në Kepin e Rodonit në Shqipëri. Ata paraqesin një shqiponjë dykrenore, një kalorës me kalë dhe një grup lejlekësh. Mbas një rishikimi tipologjik të temave ikonografike, propozohet një vlerësim stilistik dhe kronologjik i pikturimeve në lidhje me veprimtarinë e prijësit të madh të rezistencës shqiptare, në flamurin e së cilës figuronte simboli heraldik i shqiponjës dykrenore. Ky interpretim bëhet duke hequr paralele me dëshmi dukurish të tilla në rajonin në mes Italisë dhe arealit ballkanik në harkun kohor mes shekujve XII dhe XV.
INFORMAÇÕES ECOSSISTÊMICAS E CLIMÁTICAS PARA A GESTÃO DE UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE O PARQUE NATURAL MUNICIPAL SERRA DE SÃO MIGUEL
Authors: Silva Luiza de Oliveira , Widmer Walter Martin
Published: June 2021

A pesquisa objetivou estabelecer uma base procedimental para a incorporação de informações ecossistêmicas e climáticas na elaboração de planos de manejo de unidades de conservação costeiras vulneráveis aos efeitos das mudanças do clima, tendo como estudo de caso o Parque Natural Municipal Serra de São Miguel. A Matriz de Ecossistemas e Serviços (MES) foi utilizada como ferramenta principal para o levantamento de informações sobre o Parque, procedendo-se a elaboração de mapas temáticos e a integração das informações da MES com instrumentos de gestão. O estudo mostra a existência de seis sistemas ambientais dentro do Parque, prestadores efetivos ou potenciais de serviços de suporte, regulação, provisão e cultural, mas também sujeitos aos impactos antrópicos ou climáticos. As respostas gerenciais indicam ações protetivas, preventivas e educativas, bem como estratégias de adaptação e mitigação ao clima em mudança. O procedimento se demonstrou eficaz e importante para o levantamento das informações ecossistêmicas e climáticas e pode ser replicado em outras áreas com características equivalentes.
Touch traces – the challenge for experts and the judiciary
Authors:   Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police, Kartasińska Ewa
Published: June 2021

Thanks to the high sensitivity of modern molecular biology methods, touch trace examination is nowadays one of the most frequently used methods in forensic laboratories. Both forensic genetics experts and representatives of the judiciary are enthusiastic about the dynamic development of DNA examination technology. However, the increase in sensitivity of DNA testing not only means better chances to identify the perpetrator, but also causes more and more potential problems, which have to be faced by both experts and courts, for whom DNA evidence is often the basis for findings that have a significant impact on the resolution of the case.
Application of high-throughput DNA sequencing technology in forensic genetics
Authors:   Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police, Woźniak Anna , Boroń Michał ,   Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police, Zbieć-Piekarska Renata ,   Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police, Spólnicka Magdalena ,   Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police
Published: June 2021

The turn of the 20th and 21st centuries marks the beginning of high-throughput DNA sequencing methods, which, owing to increasing efficiency and gradual cost reduction, have led to the revolutionization of biomedical research. This article discusses the most popular next generation sequencing technologies and their practical application in forensic genetic analysis.
Las brechas entre la política educativa y las prácticas de los actores escolares en el contexto de la pandemia. El caso de los bachilleratos rurales en México
Authors: Guzmán Gómez Carlota
Published: June 2021

En este artículo se analizan las diferencias entre los lineamientos de la política educativa desplegados durante la pandemia por COVID-19, a través del programa Aprende en casa, y las prácticas de los actores escolares. El estudio se enfoca en el nivel medio superior en contextos rurales de alta vulnerabilidad en México, específicamente la modalidad de telebachilleratos comunitarios. Desde una perspectiva metodológica que integra una fase documental y otra cualitativa, se busca visibilizar el destino de la política educativa, tomando en cuenta la perspectiva de los actores y las especificidades del contexto. Se encontró que, a pesar del discurso triunfalista del secretario de Educación, las/os responsables de los planteles y las/os docentes consideran que fue inadecuado para las condiciones y necesidades del medio rural. Por este motivo, enfrentaron con sus propios recursos y estrategias la educación a distancia de emergencia.
Oportunidades educativas y la pandemia de la COVID-19 en América Latina
Authors: Reimers Fernando
Published: June 2021

El articulo discute el impacto educativo de la COVID-19 en América Latina, situando dicho estudio en el contexto de las políticas educativas avanzadas durante las últimas décadas, y de sus efectos en el aumento de las oportunidades educativas. En el texto se argumenta, que con la pandemia se inicia la quinta ola de transformación de los sistemas educativos de América Latina, incrementando las brechas de oportunidad educativa entre los alumnos de distinta clase social y nacionalidad, y aumentando con ello también la necesidad de una mayor relevancia de los sistemas educativos para atender a los desafíos sociales, políticos y económicos de la región, que a su vez ha complicado la pandemia. A partir de la revisión de estudios sobre el tema, se examina también el impacto educativo de la pandemia; bien, vía sus efectos sanitarios y económicos, con el resultado de un aumento en las condiciones de pobreza; y, bien vía suspensión presencial de clases y de la creación de modalidades de aprendizaje remoto, con el resultado de una eficacia variable y, en particular, de limitada eficacia para mantener las oportunidades de aprendizaje de los estudiantes con menores ingresos.
INFRINGEMENT OF THE PRINCIPLES OF VERBAL COMMUNICATION AS A SIGN OF PSEUDOCOMMUNICATION
Authors: Ponomaryova I.V.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the features of dialogic speech in the situations of ineffective communication. The research allows us to comprehend from a linguistic point of view the process of regulation of the verbal behavior of the dialogical interaction participants, to deepen the knowledge of nature and features of verbal communication. The infringement of principles regulating verbal communication means deterioration of communicative properties of speech, violation of the boundaries of the interlocutor's personal sphere, carelessness in the field of the partner’s private interests. Thereby verbal communication principles infringement destroys normal communication, makes discomfort, tension and misunderstanding, introduces distrust and discord into the conversation, aggravates contradictions, directs communication in the unfavorable direction, becomes the cause of unsuccessful and even failed communication, contributes to the formation of the situations of pseudocommunicative contacts. The communication is made as a process but not a result therefore it is considered as unsuccessful and ineffective.
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES OF M.E. SALTYKOV-SHCHEDRIN AND F.M. DOSTOEVSKY
Authors: Dolzhenkov P.N.
Published: June 2021

In his novel "The Golovlyov Family" Saltykov-Shchedrin creates the image of the protagonist, whose behavior and the peculiarities of interior life coincide with the description of mind structure and interior life dynamics of a person in Freud's psychoanalysis. Examining the mechanism of unconscious lie Saltykov-Shchedrin shows how a person who is unconsciously lying to himself can start living in a world of fantasy and even come to necessity to eliminate any ideas about real life. Dostoevsky in "Notes from Underground" considers that an unconscious liar lost in the labyrinths of his own lies can end up losing the sense of self.
“THE SUN OF THE DEAD” BY I.S. SHMELEV: SPATIAL SYMBOLS OF THE PICTURE OF BEING
Authors: Chen Xue
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the key spatial images of the story by I.S. Shmelev "The Sun of the Dead." Their role in describing a specific landscape and expression of the author's worldview is indicated. Shmelev gives volume and ambiguity to the landscape, which appears in the story not only as a topos, a plot element, but also an image of cultural, psychological, religious intentions. The conclusion is drawn about the realism and mythologization of nature paintings, their symbolic meanings are decoded, structuring the vertical and horizontal space of the text and expressing the sensory, behavioral modalities of the characters. A connection is established between the artistic, spiritual space of man and the physical-geographical one. It is traced how through the ontologization of the images of nature Shmelev expresses his view on the Crimean realities of the early 1920s. The Old Testament and New Testament allusions in the image of the landscape are described, their role in translating the narrative of modern events into the plane of biblical history is determined. It has been suggested that the text deliberately introduces allusions to famous stories about Lot, persecutions of Christians, Egyptian executions, apocalyptic prophecies, symbols of the Lord, motives of His anger, apostolic judgments and others. Through images of space Shmelev combines existential motifs of the story and eschatological, mortal and life-affirming. The main compositional principle of the image of space is opposition. The works of I. Babel, I. Knorring, N. Turoverova, M. Tsvetaeva, A. Shiryaevets are attracted.
PHANTOM OF THE AUTHOR. POETIC LANGUAGE, TRANSLATION AND PHANTOMIZATION OF THE AUTHORSHIP
Authors: Yakubovskiy A.E.
Published: June 2021

National language and language of fiction are contraposed as continuous and discrete entities. We propose a model of literary translation as a phantomization of the author: a creation of an image of a fictitious author (a phantom author), which is capable of influencing the literary process as a real author (the secondary phantomization). The role of translation is discussed in the context of development of modern national literatures of the Russian Federation.
“SHESTON” OF S.G. SHESTAKOV AS A VARIETY OF A CENTON
Authors: Florya A.V.
Published: June 2021

The subject of this article is the original genre of literary games. Its creator is a translator S.G. Shestakov. This genre is a species of centon and is called a sheston. Unlike the traditional centon, it is combined from literary translations of the same text made by different authors, and the use of two lines from the same translation is not allowed. Sheston requires masterly technique, a sense of stylistic unity and a sense of humor, since this is a game genre. This form is associated with significant technical difficulties, therefore, shestons are best compiled on the basis of texts with sufficient autonomy of its structural elements. The article is written on the basis of three composite versions of Shakespeare’s sonnet 66.
THE MOTIVE OF LOST ILLUSIONS IN W.S. MAUGHAM’S “FOR SERVICES RENDERED” AND J. B. PRESTLEY’S “TIME AND THE CONWAYS”
Authors: Sedova E.S.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this article is to analyze the motive of lost illusions in W.S. Maugham’s “For Services Rendered” and J. B. Priestley’s “Time and the Conways”. This motive is realized, firstly, at the level of the system of characters, when two authors show characters with broken hearts, thus the idea of “a heartbreak house” becomes the dominant one in these plays. Secondly, both playwrights use a circular composition, showing the life circle of their characters. The article concludes about the genre diversity of the works of the two authors: Maugham creates a social drama (focusing on the fate of representatives of the "lost generation", the spiritual blindness of the adherents of good old England), Priestley - a philosophical "drama of time" with its characteristic semantics: the loss of time, the compression of time and its reverse flow. Besides, the article discusses a historical and literature context of post-war time: we find typological connections with Siegfried Sassoon’s poetry and Ernest Hemingway’s novel “A Farewell to Arms”.
PSEUDO-DOCUMENTARY DISCOURSE IN F. BEIGBEDER’s NOVEL “AU SECOURS PARDON”
Authors: Lyubarets S.N.
Published: June 2021

The narrative structure of the novel “Au secours pardon” by F.Biegbeder includes rich documentary materials and such pseudo-documentary fragments as letters, witness testimonies, extracts from interrogation reports, official reports and materials from heroin Lena Doycheva blog. This principle of text composition opens the possibility to understand the author’s intention and to extend our knowledge of the novel contents. The readers are actively drawn both into the processes of the social and cultural life of modern Russia and into the complex processes of humanity globalization.
Islam, Peradaban Masa Depan
Authors: Nafis Abdul Wadud
Published: June 2021

Islam is a universal civilization, a religion of equity not destruction. Islam encourages its followers to believe in their own abilities and not depend on what other people give while prioritizing what is beneficial for them. Islamic civilization will develop if it is able to communicate with the local culture in a selective manner and still adheres to Aswaja (Ahlus sunnah Wal Jamaah) values. If Islam blindly followed the developing culture in the society, both the local and foreign cultures, Islam would lose its identity and the Muslim community would be separated from its cultural roots. The values ​​of Islamic civilization are: Rabbiyah value (the divine values), Insâniyah value ​​(the human value). Wâqi'iyah value ​​(the practical value), Wasathiyah value ​​(the Islamic moderatation value), Tawâzun value ​​(the equilibration value), Tsabât value ​​(the fixity value) and Murûnah value (the flexibility value). The nobleness of Islamic values ​​should not only be a theory, but also needs to be implemented. The deeper the implementation, the more sublime the civilization will be. Human life must be based on the belief that we belong to Allah and to Him we shall return.
Pembentukan Konsep Diri Remaja Melalui Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Keislaman
Authors: Saputra Adi , Yuzarion
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the current study is to determine how self-concept forms in adolescents through inculcating Islamic values. Literature study from various sources, including abstracts of scientific writing results, journal reviews published between 2010-2018 and books related to this article, was employed as the research method. The self-concept is all our perceptions about our self-aspects,  such as physical aspect, social aspect, and psychological aspect, which are based on our experiences and interactions with other people. The conclusion of this study is that family support plays a very significant role in the formation self-concepts in adolescents, where families that establish good parent-child communication can nurture positive self-concepts in their children. The self-concept develops gradually and is influenced by the closest circle like the people in the family and the views of the adolescents about themselves. In the process of forming the self-concept in adolescents, it is indispensable to instill Islamic values. With the inculcation of Islamic values, positive self-concepts can be formed in the adolescents' minds. The results of this study indicate that adolescents who are implanted with Islamic values ​​tend to have positive self-concepts, compared to adolescents whose self-concepts tend to be negative due to the lack Islamic values inculcation during the self-concept formation progress.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Ekologis dalam Perspektif Ali Jum'ah
Authors: Fadhli Muhajirul , Fithriyah Qanita
Published: June 2021

The phenomenon of the environmental crisis that is increasingly happening has the potential to threaten human life. One of the main factors responsible to create this crisis a mistake in understanding religious context. Many Muslims tend to believe that Islam only focuses on the relationship between humans and humans and humans with God alone . As a result, Islamic values ​​related to natural phenomena have gone unnoticed. Whereas an ecological settlement approach based on Islamic values ​​can be a solution in facing the environmental crisis. With the work of Muslim scholars, it is hoped that it can contribute to building harmony between humans and nature. One of them is a concept initiated by Shaykh 'Ali Jum'ah. This study employed library research method. The data sources consisted of two, namely primary sources and secondary sources. Primary sources are taken from the Qur'an and hadith, while the secondary sources come from books related to monotheism, fiqh, tasawwuf, taskhir, and caliph. The research found that Syekh 'Ali Jum'ah had five concepts that regulated human interaction with the environment, namely the concepts of tauhid, fiqh, tasawuf, taskhīr and khalīfah. In reading the concept initiated by Ali Jum'ah, the researcher argues that the solution he offers to overcome the environmental crisis is very comprehensive as an effort to increase ecological awareness. Starting with his way of looking at the environment which is not only a mere natural phenomenon and what coexists with it, but humans are also included in the environmental ecosystem. This is because according to him, there is no logical reason why humans should not be part of the environment. Since humans are the most important part of the environmental creation, human behavior will determine the fate of their environment in the future.
Family Relationships, Dialogue, and Philosophy for Children:
Authors: D'Addelfio Giuseppina , Vinciguerra Maria
Published: June 2021

The paper deals with the importance of words and dialogue in family education. In the first part, some evidence of an action research is presented – shaped in a hermeneutic phenomenological framework and thanks to the Philosophy for Children method and materials. Then some key words are pointed out, meant as formative goals for parents’ educational support, so as to highlight the importance of dialogue among generations and, mainly, of the ethical responsibility of parents in education.
Politics and the Inadequacy of Words in Joseph Conrad’s Non-Fiction
Authors: Wojciechowska Sylwia Janina
Published: June 2021

The Polish-born English novelist, Joseph Conrad, once challenged the general public with a statement which stigmatized the printed word in wartime coverage as being cold, silent, and colorless. The aim of this article is to investigate the manner in which the writer himself applied words in his wartime non-fictional works in order to bestow a lasting effect on his texts. It is argued that irony renders his non-fiction memorable. Thus, the focus is first placed on the manner in which irony features in Conrad’s political essays, collected in Notes on Life and Letters, from 1921. It is argued that irony applied in his non-fiction represents what Wayne C. Booth termed stable irony. Further, it is claimed that, as a spokesman for a non-existent country, Conrad succeeded in transposing the Polish perspective into a discourse familiar to the British public. This seems possible due to the application of the concept of the body politic and the deployment of Gothic imagery. Finally, the paper examines the manner in which words are effectively used to voice the stance of a moralist on truth and the lie of the printed word in the turbulent times around the end of the 19th century.
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing terhadap Minat Berkunjung Wisatawan di Kota Bandung Melalui Nilai yang Dipersepsikan
Authors:   Jurusan Manajemen, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani (UNJANI), Cimahi, Satria Nugraha Alvin , Adialita Tania ,   Jurusan Manajemen, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani (UNJANI), Cimahi
Published: June 2021

Purpose: This research aimed to analyze the effect of social media marketing (SMM) on visit intention towards tourist attractions in Bandung, mediated by their perceived value. Research methodology: The research approach used a quantitative method using a questionnaire that involved 90 followers of Instagram account related to Bandung tourist destinations posts. Results: Using SPSS Ver.22, the findings claimed that the SMM has a positive effect on perceived value simultaneously. However, only one dimension of SMM, which is communication, has a partial effect on visit intention. Furthermore, the followers’ perceived value successfully mediates SMM on the visit intention. Limitations: This research is limited merely to utilizing one social media platform (Instagram account) related to Bandung's tourist attraction. Hence, further research covering the utilization of other social media platforms related to tourist attraction in various locations in Indonesia is needed to obtain comprehensive findings. Contribution: This research contributes to the advancement of marketing management to help stakeholders in the tourism industry determine SMM strategy using the Instagram account that can be utilized as a platform to shape positive perceived value and drive tourist visit intention.
A NATO válasza a hibrid fenyegetésre
Authors: Kiss Álmos Péter
Published: June 2021

A NATO évtizedeken át az államszövetségek közötti, akár nukleáris háborúig eszkalálódó hagyományos konfliktusra koncentrált. E paradigmába nehezen illeszthető be a hibrid hadviselés, mert a támadó a háborús küszöb alatt tartja műveleteit. A hibrid kihívásokat modellező NATO-gyakorlatok megmutatták, hogy a szövetségnek meg kell találnia a háborús küszöb alatti intézkedések lehetőségét is. Alapvető változásokra van szükség a Szövetség működésében ahhoz, hogy egy jól végrehajtott hibrid támadás esetén a washingtoni szerződés 5. cikkelye érvényesíthető legyen. A NATO hibrid hadviselési stratégiájában a megtámadott tagállam feladatai a támadás felismerése, a támadó azonosítása és a védekezés első intézkedései – a Szövetség azonban ezekhez csak korlátozott segítséget tud nyújtani. Ezért egy hibrid támadás során az egyes tagállamok felkészültsége még fontosabb, mint egy hagyományos erőkkel és eszközökkel vívott konfliktusban. A NATO hibrid hadviselési stratégiája három lábon áll: készenlét, elrettentés, védekezés (preparedness, deterrence, defence). A tanulmány ismerteti azokat az intézkedéseket, amelyeket a NATO a sikeres felkészüléshez, elrettentéshez és védekezéshez javasol.
A szövetséges haderők lovassági alakulatainak szervezete és feladatai a 21. században
Authors: Ádám Barnabás
Published: June 2021

Jóllehet a 20. században a lovon és a lovakkal vívott harc fölött eljárt az idő, a lovasság által megtestesített harcászati-hadászati alkalmazás elvei felett nem. A modern kor haderőstruktúrái is tartalmaznak olyan, a régmúltból eredeztethető fegyvernemet, mint a lovasság, amely a hadtörténelem folyamán sok csatát és hadjáratot sikerrel vívott meg. A lovasság a tüzérséghez hasonlóan megőrizte átalakuló- és megújulóképességét, és napjainkban is különböző hadműveletek fontos szereplője. Jelen tanulmány egyes NATO-tagországok haderejének 21. században is működő lovassági alakulatait mutatja be.
Az alvás és a katonai szolgálat
Authors: Szakács Zoltán
Published: June 2021

Az idegtudomány, a pszichofarmakológia rendkívül gyorsan fejlődik, továbbá új tudományos eszközök állnak rendelkezésre az agyi tevékenység, valamint az elektromos és kémiai stimuláció és az emberi viselkedés közötti kapcsolatok alapvető megismerésére. Ezek a kutatási eredmények azonban hatással lehetnek a katonai erők működésére és hatékonyságára mind a szimmetrikus, mind az aszimmetrikus hadviselésben. A tartósan jelen lévő fokozott nappali aluszékonyság az alvás-ébrenlét szabályozás súlyos zavara, melyet gyakran félrediagnosztizálnak és félrekezelnek. Gyakran jelentkezik fiatal felnőttkorban, emellett szokatlan szellemi megterhelés is provokálhatja, ami a teljesítmény és a viselkedés komoly zavarához vezethet: megnöveli a balesetek kockázatát és éjszakai zavartsághoz vezethet. Az alvásmegvonás teljesítménycsökkenést, hatékonyságromlást és hangulatzavart okozhat; feszültséget, depressziót, agressziót, kimerültséget és zavartságot von magával. Ez hátrányt jelent a harckészültségben, és hozzájárul az ún. harci stressz kialakulásához. A megfelelő hosszúságú alvásidő engedélyezése alapvető fontosságú, az alvásidő nem áldozható fel más tevékenységek javára. Ez különös jelentőséget akkor kap, amikor a munkakör szoros megszorításokat diktál (pl. több műszakos beosztás, katonai szolgálat), és a tartós, magas szintű éberség jelentős szerepet kap a munkateljesítményben, a döntéshozatalban és a túlélés szempontjából. Akik fokozott nappali aluszékonyságban szenvednek, azoknál rendkívül fontos meghatározni, hogy a háttérben a környezeti feltételek által okozott alváshiány áll-e, vagy valamilyen alvászavar. A kényelmetlen munka- és alváskörülmények, a gyors hadműveleti tempó, a tartós hadműveletek és az elégtelen ellátószemélyzet a fáradtságot egyre inkább a figyelem középpontjába helyezik. A katonai hatékonyság egyik jelentős eleme, közvetlen emberi tényezője a teljesítmény stresszes körülmények közötti romlása, különös tekintettel az alváshiányra. Ha az ellenség jelentős alvási előnnyel rendelkezik, akkor ez komoly veszélyt jelent.
Implementasi Framework ITIL 3 Pada Aplikasi Pelayanan Pelanggan Terpadu PT. PLN (PERSERO) Wilayah Kotabumi
Authors: Ardhy Ferly , Efendi Dwi Marisa , Franciska Mitha , Aminudin Nur , Rustam Rustam , Al Ikhsani Abdullah Umar Faqih
Published: June 2021

Sistem Informasi adalah Kombinasi dari Teknologi Informasi dan aktivitas orang yang menggunakan teknologi itu  untuk mendukung operasi dan management guna mempersingkat dan mempermudah  pegerjaan karyawan / pegawai. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui apakah sistem informasi yang digunakan telah sesuai dengan visi dan misi dan tujuan perusahaan.  Dengan menggunakan metode IT-IL Version 3 yang berfokus pada domain  Service Opration  ( Event Management, Request fulfillment , dan Access Management ) menggunakan Maturity Level yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat Kematangan dari sistem Aplikasi Pelayanan Pelanggan Terpadu PT. PLN Kotabumi.  Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa tingkat kematangan  (Maturity Level) pada proses Service Opration berada pada level 4 yaitu artinya saat ini sistem informasi ini sepenuhnya  dikelola dengan baik .
PENERAPAN DATA MINING UNTUK PREDIKSI PENJUALAN PUPUK DENGAN METODE ALGORITMA APRIORI
Authors: Efendi Dwi Marisa , Riswanto Pakarti
Published: June 2021

Data mining merupakan cara untuk menemukan informasi baru, yang diambil dari data dalam jumlah besar yang membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan. Ketersedian Produk Pupuk untuk kebutuhan para pembeli merupakan salah faktor yang sangat penting dalam bidang usaha penjualan pupuk. Karena stok yang yang tidak akurat akan menyebabkan biaya penyimpanan yang tinggi dan tidak ekonomis,karena kemungkinan terjadinya kekosongan atau kelebihan produk tertentu.Hal ini sangat berbahaya bagi pelaku usaha. Metode Apriori adalah salah satu teknik yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu dalam merancang strategi dalam penyediaan produk pupuk pada toko tersebut.
PERBANDINGAN METODE NEAREST NEIGHBOR, WARD DAN K-MEANS DALAM MENENTUKAN CLUSTER DATA KINERJA KANTOR UNIT BANK ABC
Authors: Suprapto Bambang , Simanjuntak Henry , Sulasminarti Sulasminarti
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah analisis cluster dengan metode Nearest Neighbor, Ward dan K-Means, serta membandingkan hasil analisis ketiga metode tersebut untuk mengklusterkan data kinerja unit Bank ABC.

Analisis cluster dilakukan menggunakan Aplikasi IBM SPSS Versi 23. Hasil pengklusteran ketiga metode tersebut dibandingkan dengan menggunakan rasio simpangan baku dalam kelompok (Sw) dan simpangan baku antar kelompok (Sb). Pada penelitian ini berdasarkan nilai rasio simpangan baku dalam cluster dan simpangan baku antar cluster menunjukkan bahwa metode Ward memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik ketika digunakan pada clustering kinerja unit Bank ABC, hal ini ditunjukan dengan nilai rasio (Sw/Sb) yang terkecil diantara ketiga metode yang dibandingkan yaitu sebesar 0,353302.

Dengan demikian maka hasil cluster yang akan digunakan sebagai acuan pada penentuan cluster data kinerja kantor unit Bank ABC adalah hasil analisis cluster menggunakan metode Ward.
PENGARUH EKSTRA BUAH PALA MYRISTICA ARGENTHA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN SINTASAN IKAN MAS KOI CYPRINUS CARPIO PADA DOSIS BERBEDA
Authors: Yanti Nur , Budi Sutia , Mardiana Mardiana
Published: June 2021

Ikan koi di Indonesia merupakan ikan hias favorit dan banyak digemari masyarakat luas karena tubuhnya yang mempesona dan harganya relatif tidak terlalu mahal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh  ekstrak kasar Buah Pala Myristica argentea  terhadap pertumbuhan dan sintasan ikan Koi Cyprinus caprio. Hewan uji digunakan jenis ikan Mas Koi Cyprinus carpio berumur 2 bulan dengan ukuran 10 ± 3,6 cm.  Kepadatan ikan Mas yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 1 ekor./L.  Wadah penelitian berupa toples transparan berukuran 5 L.  Penelitian didesain dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan masing – masing  tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang diujikan adalah perbedaan dosis ekstrak Pala dalam pakan yang diberikan, yaitu perlakuan A (0 %),  perlakuan B (5 %), perlakuan C (10 %) dan perlakuan D (15 %).  Parameter uji berupa laju pertumbuhan dan sintasan ikan Mas Koi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak buah Pala pada pakan ikan Mas Koi memberikan nilai yang baik dimana pada tingkat pertumbuhan dan sintasan menunjukkan nilai yang baik. Nilai ini menunjukkan respon ikan Mas Koi pada ekstrak kasar Pala dapat diterima.

Koi fish in Indonesia is a favorite ornamental fish and much favored by the wider community because of its charming body and the price is relatively not too expensive. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the crude extract of Myristica argentea Nutmeg on the growth and survival of the Koi fish Cyprinus caprio. The test animals used the type of Mas Koi Cyprinus carpio aged 2 months with a size of 10 ± 3.6 cm. The density of goldfish used in this study was 1 fish./L. The research container was a transparent jar measuring 5 L. The study was designed in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and three replications each. The treatments tested were the different doses of Nutmeg extract in the feed given, namely treatment A (0 %), treatment B (5 %), treatment C (10%) and treatment D (15 %). The test parameters were the growth rate and survival rate of Mas Koi fish. The results showed that the administration of Nutmeg fruit extract on Mas Koi fish feed gave a good value where the growth rate and survival showed good values. This value indicates that the response of the Koi carp to the crude extract of nutmeg is acceptable.
Power Allocation for Reliable SIC Detection of Rectangular QAM-based NOMA Systems
Authors: Al-Dweik Arafat , Iraqi Youssef
Published: June 2021

This paper considers the power allocation for non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) users to enable using the successive interference cancellation (SIC) while providing reliable error performance. The derived closed-form expressions are applicable for arbitrary number of NOMA users each of which has a square or rectangular quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) constellation with arbitrary order. The obtained numerical results show that power assignment process at the transmitter for the superposition process and at the receiver for the SIC process should be performed meticulously because the power difference between the weakest and strongest users can be tremendous when the number of users or the modulation orders increase. Moreover, the derived expressions can be used to reduce the computational complexity that is required to obtain the optimal power coefficients using brute force methods by significantly reducing the search space.
Measurement of the Parameters of Multiple Sinusoids Based on Binary Data
Authors: Carbone Paolo
Published: June 2021

This paper introduces a novel procedure for quick estimation of the parameters of a sum of sinusoidal signals based on one-bit measurements. Amplitude, phases and, frequencies of the signal components are assumed unknown, as well as the threshold level of the comparator used to produce measurement results. To provide enough information at the one-bit quantizer input, a sinewave is assumed to dither one of the two comparator's inputs. To ease the procedure's application, only the peak-to-peak amplitude of this dither signal is assumed known. Theoretical, simulation-based and experimental results validate the presented approach.
Pengamalan Ajaran Tarekat Tijaniyah dalam Bersyariat Islam di Pesantren Buntet Cirebon
Authors: Hidayatullah Rahmat , Zubaedah Putri Amalia , Wahidin Khaerul
Published: June 2021

Keberadaan seorang kyai, pesantren dan tarekat merupakan tiga unsur keberagaman yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Pondok Pesantren Buntet Cirebon menjadi salah satu tempat berkembangnya ajaran tareekat Tijaniyah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, peneliti mengamati secara langsung dan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian sosial skala kecil dan mengamati budaya lokal melalui penelitian lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Buntet Cirebon. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa Pondok Pesantren Bunten yang berada di Cirebon, Jawa Barat memiliki peran penting dalam keberlangsungan Tarekat Tijaniyah, yang terus dilestarikan oleh para pengikut ajarannya. Ajaran syariat yang menjadi pengamalan wajib dalam tarekat Tijaniyah diantaranya adalah ajaran wirid Lazim yang biasanya diamalkan dalam kegiatan-kegiatan seperti manakib, acara perkawinan, acara yang berkaitan dengan kelahiran bayi, acara tahlil, acara yang berkaitan dengan hari besar Islam dan acara yang berkaitan dengan bulan Ramadhan.
Security Enhanced Blockchain based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Health Monitoring System
Authors: S. Raj Jennifer
Published: June 2021

In this research work and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that uses blockchain methodology to collect health data from the users and saves it on a server nearby is introduced. In this paper the UAV communicates with the body sensor hives (BSH) through a low-power secure manner. This process is established using a token with which the UAV establishes relationship with the BSH. The UAV decrypts the retrieved HD with the help of of the shared key, creating a two-phase authentication mechanism. When verified, the HT is transmitted to a server nearby in a safe manner using blockchain. The proposed healthcare methodology is analysed to determine its feasibility. Simulation and implementation is executed and a performance of the work is observed. Analysis indicates that the proposed work provides good assistance in a secure environment.
Divulgação científica sobre os fósseis de Picos, Piauí
Authors: De Moura Joceane Layane Rodrigues , Santos Jhenys Maiker , De Oliveira Paulo Victor , Gonzaga Silva Patricia Da Cunha
Published: June 2021

O município de Picos, na mesorregião sudeste do Estado do Piauí, Brasil, destaca-se pela grande diversidade fossilífera, representada principalmente por fósseis marinhos com idade em torno de 380 milhões de anos, pertencentes ao período geológico conhecido como Devoniano. Para difundir o conhecimento sobre esse tema, pesquisadores do Laboratório de Paleontologia da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Campus Senador Helvídio Nunes de Barros, desenvolveram um projeto de divulgação científica sobre paleontologia em escolas públicas do município de Picos, com ênfase no patrimônio paleontológico local. Foram realizadas oito intervenções compostas por oficinas pedagógicas para crianças, palestras temáticas e exposições itinerantes de fósseis, para adolescentes e adultos da rede pública de educação, em oito unidades escolares, totalizando um público de 1.160 integrantes da comunidade escolar. Essas intervenções constituem parte de um programa de popularização da ciência paleontológica intitulado Programa de Divulgação Científica em Paleontologia na rede pública de ensino de Picos, Piauí, que visa facilitar o acesso à ciência, incentivar a preservação dos fósseis, e fomentar o desenvolvimento de uma relação de identidade cultural com o patrimônio fossilífero da região.
Palavras-chave: Paleontologia; Popularização da Ciência; Nordeste do Brasil
Scientific disclosure about fossils in Picos, Piauí
Abstract: The Picos municipality in the southeastern mesoregion of the Piauí State, Brazil, stands out for the large fossiliferous diversity represented mainly by marine fossils aged around 380 million years, from the geological period known as Devonian. To disseminate knowledge on the subject, researchers from the Laboratório de Paleontologia da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Campus Senador Helvídio Nunes de Barros, developed a project for the scientific divulgation on paleontology in public schools in the municipality of Picos, with an emphasis on the local paleontological heritage. Eight interventions were carried out, composed of pedagogical workshops for children, thematic lectures, and itinerant exhibitions of fossils for adolescents and adults from the public-school system in eight school units, totaling an audience of 1,160 members of the school community. These interventions are part of a program for the popularization of paleontological science entitled the Program for Scientific Dissemination in Paleontology in the public-school system of Picos, Piauí (Brazil), which aims to facilitate access to science, encourage the preservation of fossils, and foster the development of a relationship of cultural identity with the region's fossiliferous heritage.
Keywords: Paleontology; Science Popularization; Northeast Brazil
PERAN SUAMI DALAM MEMPERCEPAT PROSES PERSALINAN ISTRI
Authors: Novria Hesti  , Zulfita
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang : Pendampingan suami saat persalinan mempunyai peranan penting bagi ibu karena dapat mempengaruhi psikologis ibu. Kondisi psikologis yang nyaman, rileks dan tenang dapat terbentuk melalui dukungan kasih sayang keluarga. Kelurahan Anduring merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ambacang. Saat ini di Kelurahan Anduring terdapat 37 orang ibu hamil. Permasalahan di kelurahan Anduring saat ini adalah belum ada kelompok khusus suami peduli istri sendiri dimana kelompok ini mempunyai peran penting dalam pross persalinan ibu. Tujuan program ini adalah membentuk kelompok suami peduli istri sendiri, memberikan pelatihan pada kelompok suami dan  peningkatan pengetahuan suami tentang peran suami mempercepat proses persalinan istri.

Metode : Pembentukan kelompok suami peduli istri sendiri, identifikasi kebutuhan melalui pengumpulan data dan observasi, perancangan kegiatan melalui persiapan dan inisiasi. Pada tahap implementasi kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pengenalan antar anggota kelompok, pelatihan yang dilakukan langsung kepada suami, pembimbingan dan sosialisasi kepada kelompok suami. Evaluasi pelaksanaan program berkelanjutan dengan pengisian kuisioner dan pembuatan video.

Hasil: Terlaksananya pemberian informasi dan adanya panduan praktis serta praktek langsung peran suami saat mendampingi istri melahirkan. Terbentuknya kelompok  Suami Peduli Istri Sendiri yang dilanjutkan melalui Aplikasi WhatsApp Grup, sehingga kesehatan Ibu hamil bisa dipantau bersama.
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT HERBAL UNTUK DAYA TAHAN TUBUH
Authors: Sholihah Inayatush , Joko Santoso
Published: June 2021

Dengan maraknya wabah COVID-19 menimbulkan kekhawatiran di kalangan masyarakat. Masyarakat mulai berbondong-bondong membeli dan mengkonsumsi obat herbal untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan suatu penyuluhan yang mengedukasi masyarakat terkait penggunaan obat herbal secara tepat dan bijak untuk menghadapi COVID-19. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dirancang dengan melakukan penyuluhan tentang penggunaan obat herbal untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah kepada warga pada saat pertemuan rutin dan pemberian leaflet. Target dari kegiatan ini adalah warga Jombor Baru RT 04 RW 07 akan mendapat tambahan pengetahuan mengenai penggunan obat herbal untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, dan diharapkan warga Jombor Baru RT 04 RW 07 dapat mengerti dan menggunakan obat herbal secara tepat dan bijak untuk menghadapi COVID-19. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini mendapat respon yang baik dari Ketua RT dan warga yang sangat berantusias untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan keluarga dalam menghadapi COVID-19.