bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Peningkatan Aktivitas Jasmani Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Luar Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan di Indonesia
Authors: -- Widodo
Published: March 2018

This article aims to explain and provide ideas dan suggestion on strategic in physicalÂ activity promotion of primary school students beyond physical education classroom. The programsÂ should be developed in a pattern of development that is integral to the educational involving theÂ three parties i.e. schools, parents, and community, as well as government support. TeacherÂ level of strategies: 1 ) socialization by the school principal , 2) the integration of health knowledgeÂ to other subjects ; 3 ) the development of incentive programs ; 4 ) rearrangement of homework;Â and 5) expanding partnerships. The school level strategies: 1) improvement of schoolÂ management; 2) preparation of daily physical activity program; 3 ) the arrangement of spaceÂ and equipment; and 4) Parents Forum. The implementation need to combine efforts with theÂ school teachers and families in a professional manner so that students actively engaged at leastÂ 90 minutes per day, i.e. 30 minutes in school and 60 minutes in the home or community. FormsÂ of activity that can be applied: 1) getting students to and from school by involving volunteersÂ from the parents/seniors; 2) applying the Walking School Bus models, and 3) active transportationÂ programs.Â ABSTRAKÂ Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aktivitas jasmani dan memberikan sumbanganÂ pemikiran tentang upaya strategis peningkatan aktivitas jasmani siswa sekolah dasar di luarÂ jam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani, olahraga, dan kesehatan. Program peningkatanÂ hendaknya dikembangkan dalam sebuah pola pembinaan yang integral dari upaya pendidikanÂ dengan melibatkan tiga pihak, yaitu sekolah, orangtua, dan masyarakat, serta dukunganÂ pemerintah. Strategi pada tingkatan guru: 1) sosialisasi oleh kepala sekolah; 2) integrasiÂ pengetahuan kesehatan ke mata pelajaran lainnya; 3) pengembangan program insentif; 4)Â meramu ulang pekerjaan rumah (PR); dan 5) memperluas kemitraan. Strategi pada tingkatÂ sekolah: 1) perbaikan manajemen sekolah; 2) penyusunan program aktivitas jasmani harian;Â 3) penataan ruang dan perlengkapan; dan 4) forum orang tua. Pelaksanaannya perluÂ menggabungkan upaya guru dengan sekolah dan keluarga secara profesional agar siswa aktifÂ bergerak setidaknya 90 menit per hari; yaitu 30 menit di sekolah dan 60 menit di rumah atauÂ masyarakat. Bentuk kegiatan yang dapat diterapkan: 1) mengajak siswa pergi dan pulangÂ sekolah dengan melibatkan relawan dari orang tua/senior; 2) menerapkan model Bus SekolahÂ Berjalan; dan 3) program transportasi aktif.
Kompetensi Peneliti untuk Mendukung Penelitian Kebijakan
Authors: -- Subijanto
Published: March 2018

The aim of this article was to analyze the researcher competencies to support educationÂ policy. The basic substance of the analysis was based on the standard of researchersâ€™Â competencies of the Board of Research and Development the Ministry of Education and CultureÂ according to Indonesia Institute of Knowledge and Science Regulation Number 04/E/2009. TheÂ result of the analysis showed that: 1) Generally, the researchers of the Board of Research andÂ Development are not completely master their competencies based on the level of their status ofÂ researcher accordingly; 2) the results of their research did not significantly contribute to theÂ educational policy options; and 3) the orientation of researcherâ€™s publication tend to be selfactualizationÂ for the sake of their sustainability as a researcher.Â ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji penguasaan kompetensi penelitiÂ untuk mendukung sebuah kebijakan pendidikan. Studi yang digunakan adalah studi dokumentasi.Â Substansi kajian bersumber pada kompetensi peneliti Badan Penelitian dan PengembanganÂ Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan sesuai dengan Peraturan Kepala Lembaga IlmuÂ Pengetahuan Indonesia Nomor 04/E/2009 tentang Pedoman Karya Tulis Ilmiah. Hasil kajianÂ menunjukkan bahwa: 1) peneliti di Balitbang Kemdikbud belum secara utuh menguasaiÂ kompetensi sesuai dengan tingkat jabatan penelitinya; 2) hasil penelitian peneliti belumÂ berkontribusi secara signifikan sebagai bahan usulan perumusan opsi kebijakan; dan 3) hasilÂ publikasi peneliti cenderung berorientasi pada aktualisasi diri untuk kepentingan keberlangsunganÂ status jabata penelitinya.
Vicente Raga Rosaleny, escepticismo y modernidad: una relectura del pensar escéptico en Michel de Montaigne
Authors: Verhelst Montenegro Salomón
Published: March 2018

Se presenta la obra de Vicente Raga Rosaleny sobre el escepticismo de Montaigne. Con el fin de resaltar la importancia de esta investigación, para el público hispanohablante, se hace una breve relación de los apartados acerca de Montaigne en algunas historias de la filosofía al uso, los cuales se caracterizan por su exigüidad y la reiteración de lugares comunes, sin ningún espíritu crítico; y, también, se muestra la suerte de los Ensayos en español, los cuales han estado signados por la censura. Es en este escenario: de ausencias, lugares comunes y de tenue recepción y censura, que se debe valorar y acoger con la mayor fruición esta publicación.
Adsorption Contraction Mechanics: Understanding Breathing Energetics in Isoreticular Metal-Organic Frameworks
Authors: Krause Simon , Evans Jack D. , Bon Volodymyr , Senkovska Irena , Ehrling Sebastian , Stoeck Ulrich , Yot Pascal , Iacomi Paul , Llewellyn Philip , Maurin Guillaume , Coudert François-Xavier , Kaskel Stefan
Published: March 2018

In this article we report the synthesis and detailed analysis of the highly porous metal-organic framework DUT-48, isoreticular to DUT-49 a material which shows an adsorption-induced structural transition. DUT-48 has impressive porosity and methane storage capacity, however displays conventional adsorption behaviour. The contrasting flexibility of DUT-48 and DUT-49 were analysed and rationalised using a combination of novel experimental and computational techniques. Microcalorimetry measurements, in conjunction with molecular simulations, demonstrate that DUT-48 has a significantly lower adsorption enthalpy difference and a higher framework stiffness which leads to an absence of adsorption-induced transitions and negative gas adsorption (NGA). However, by analysing the mechanical behaviour of both DUT-48 and DUT-49, employing mercury porosimetry experiments, we discovered that both materials exhibit large volume changes under hydrostatic compression, demonstrating noteworthy potential as shock absorbers, and directly linking internal adsorption-induced contraction to external hydrostatic compression.
O DELITO DE LAVAGEM DE CAPITAIS E A TEORIA DA CEGUEIRA DELIBERADA: COMPATIBILIDADE NO DIREITO PENAL BRASILEIRO?
Authors: Mello Sebastian Borges de Albuquerque , Hernandes Camila Ribeiro
Published: March 2018

O presente trabalho objetiva discutir a possibilidade de aplicação da teoria da cegueira deliberada no delito de lavagem de capitais. É bastante controvertida a delimitação do elemento subjetivo no delito de lavagem de capitais, sobretudo no que tange à admissibilidade do dolo eventual. Nessa linha, discute-se a possibilidade de inclusão ou adaptação da cegueira deliberada (willful blindness) no direito brasileiro, seja como uma forma equiparada ao dolo eventual, seja como um elemento subjetivo próprio e autônomo.
Alienação Parental: o rigor formal e as respostas do Judiciário às demandas da sociedade
Authors: Roizen Albek Oliven Leonora
Published: March 2018

A Alienação Parental é um fenômeno em que os genitores, ou um terceiro cuidador, buscam denegrir um ao outro utilizando, em geral, os filhos como objeto da sua vingança. Afastando-se da parentalidade, confundem os afetos conjugais e se servem dos filhos, que podem se tornar objeto do litígio conjugal. Ao fazer pedidos em nome do outro, a criança poderá introjetar o discurso de abandono do alienante. O estudo interdisciplinar de como o Poder Judiciário está aplicando a lei e enfrentando este fenômeno poderá fornecer elementos para a melhor compreensão da família brasileira para a proteção da virulência da Alienação Parental.
JUSTIÇA AMBIENTAL, DIREITOS HUMANOS E MEIO AMBIENTE: UMA RELAÇÃO EM CONSTRUÇÃO
Authors: Rech Moisés João , Calgaro Cleide
Published: March 2018

O artigo tem como objetivo levantar considerações sobre as relações entre os direitos humanos e a justiça ambiental, assim, a temática nuclear concentra-se na teoria da justiça aplicada ao meio ambiente. A partir de revisão bibliográfica de obras e documentos, os resultados obtidos revelam uma relação intrínseca entre os direitos humanos e a justiça ambiental. Tal relação foi construída com o desenvolvimento do movimento ambientalista e do movimento por justiça ambiental norte-americano. Como consideração final, destaca-se a consagração do direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado como integrante do rol de direitos humanos e promotor de justiça ambiental.
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL AMBIENTAL DAS MINERADORAS POR DANOS AO PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL Uma abordagem a partir do licenciamento ambiental
Authors: Soares Cristiana Nepomuceno de Sousa , Rezende Elcio Nacur
Published: March 2018

Este artigo tem por objetivo verificar se há responsabilidade civil ambiental do Estado sobre os danos causados ao meio ambiente cultural por atividades minerárias licenciadas. O bem ambiental tem proteção constitucional e deve ser preservado pelo Poder Público e pelo particular para as gerações presentes e futuras. Serão consideradas duas decisões do STJ, a ponderação de princípios de Alexy e o princípio da responsabilidade de Hans Jonas. O estudo foi desenvolvido em metodologia jurídico-teórica e raciocínio dedutivo, com técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Concluiu-se que o princípio da proteção ao meio ambiente ainda tem prevalência sobre os demais.
Khôra o cómo hacer de la curaduría un bosque (húmedo) tropical
Authors: Garzón Mantilla Anamaría
Published: March 2018

Este es un ensayo que utiliza como estudio de caso a la galería Khôra, ubicada en Quito, para explorar aristas del trabajo curatorial y los métodos de investigación creativa. En un primer momento plantea definiciones sobre el oficio de la curaduría, para luego contar las condiciones que determinan la creación de Khôra y los marcos teóricos que acompañan al nombre del espacio. En un segundo momento, se analiza el paraguas de pensamiento que cubrió las primeras cuatro exhibiciones, guiadas por la intensión de provocar relaciones y desbordes. Finalmente, el texto cierra con una reflexión sobre la creación de modelos de investigación experimentales que surgen cuando se entiende a la exhibición como medio de exploración que acompaña al desarrollo de la producción creativa dentro de un espacio académico.
Palabras clave: Curaduría, exhibición, investigación, academia, artistas, experimentación.
Curaduría y Gestión. 12 Bienal de Cuenca
Authors: Cazar Katya
Published: March 2018

Este texto procura hacer memoria del proceso de armar una bienal de arte contemporáneo, y cómo seguir idealizando este proyecto a largo plazo. Se trata de una relatoría del proceso de gestión y de cómo se enfatizó una mirada sensible desde el trabajo ejecutivo. Busca saber brevemente cómo fue producir esta edición, mencionar cómo se desenvolvió una curaduría coherente con la realidad de la ciudad, con la realidad de ser una institución local de cultura y evidencia cómo esta bienal, enfrentó la realidad del Ecuador.

Palabras clave: visual, bienal, arte contemporáneo, encuentro, teoría, gestión, transparencia, eficacia, curaduría.
RELACIÓN ENTRE LA CARIES Y LOS PRINCIPALES MALESTARES EXPRESADOS POR ESCOLARES DE 6 AÑOS, SAN SEBASTIÁN-CUENCA 2016
Authors: Gutierrez Pulla Karen
Published: March 2018

OBJETIVO: El objetivo de este estudio fue relacionar la caries y su impacto en los desempeños diarios en escolares de 6 años de la Parroquia San Sebastián del cantón Cuenca en el año 2016. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: La metodología aplicada fue de tipo descriptiva, transversal de campo y observacional. El investigador recibió una calibración previa, se aplicó el índice ceod y una parte del instrumento CHILD-OIDP para evaluar las principales molestias expresadas por los escolares.RESULTADOS: La muestra de 197 escolares pertenecientes a 11 escuelas de la Parroquia San Sebastián fue distribuida por sexos, siendo el 45% de sexo femenino y el 55% de sexo masculino. El promedio total del índice ceod fue de 5,25 +3,60 (alto), las mujeres presentaron un promedio de ceod de 5,08 (+3,33) y los hombres de 5,39 (+3,82). Tras aplicar la condición de caries del instrumento CHILD-OIDP se encontró que el 61% de mujeres y el 52% de hombres sufrieron impactos en sus desempeños diarios. Los desempeños con mayor severidad de impacto fueron el comer con un 20,4% y el lavarse los dientes con un 17,1 %, los niños presentaron al menos un desempeño diario impactado. CONCLUSIÓN: Tras relacionar la caries y su impacto en los desempeños diarios se demostró, que los escolares afectados por caries tienen 1.72 veces más probabilidadesde presentar impactos en sus desempeños diarios y por lo tanto mayor afección en su calidad de vida que aquellos que nopresentaron esta enfermedad.
TRATAMIENTO ESTOMATOLÓGICO MULTIDISCIPLINARIO DE UN PACIENTE CON TRASTORNO DE ESPECTRO AUTISTA: REPORTE DE UN CASO
Authors: Alaniz Astrid
Published: March 2018

El Trastorno de Espectro Autista (TEA) es un desorden neurológico que perdura por toda la vida, provocandoalteraciones conductuales. Sus síntomas principales son las alteraciones en el comportamiento social, así como en lacomunicación verbal y no verbal del niño. Objetivo: El propósito de este trabajo es enfatizar la importancia del apoyomultidisciplinario para el eficiente manejo estomatológico en los pacientes con TEA. Presentación del caso: Acude a la clínicade Odontopediatría un paciente masculino de 12 años de edad, con diagnóstico médico de Trastorno Autista, presentando unaumento de volumen en la zona retromolar inferior derecha, con patrón conductual Frankl 1 por lo que se decide hacerel tratamiento en un procedimiento bajo anestesia general. El manejo estomatológico fue realizado en tres tratamientos:1. Tratamiento restaurador. 2. Tratamiento quirúrgico. 3. Tratamiento de control. Conclusiones: El profesional que brindeatención a pacientes con TEA tiene la misión de darles una mejor calidad de vida. Para esto, es indispensable conocer suscaracterísticas y así determinar cómo se tratara a cada uno en base a su caso particular y al grado de severidad del trastorno.
LA IMPORTANCIA DE LA SALUD BUCAL EN EL CONTEXTO LATINO AMERICANO.
Authors: Villavicencio Caparó Ebingen
Published: March 2018

EDITORIAL V2N1
CARCINOMA MUCOEPIDERMOIDE EN PALADAR, REPORTE DE CASO
Authors: Aguilar Jose David
Published: March 2018

El Carcinoma Mucoepidermoide (CME) es la neoplasia maligna más común de las glándulas salivales y se presenta con mayor frecuencia a nivel de glándulas salivales mayores siendo la Parótida la más afectada y a nivel de las glándulas salivales menores se presenta con mayor frecuencia en el paladar. Este artículo presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 30 años de edad sin antecedentes médicos de importancia, quien acude al servicio de Estomatología del Hospital Central de la Policía Nacional (Bogotá-Colombia), refiriendo presencia de lesión asintomática en paladar blando en 5 meses de evolución. La cual fue diagnosticada como Carcinoma Mucoepidermoide de bajo grado. El objetivo fue presentar un caso de CME en el paladar blando para colaborar con los estomatólogos clínicos para direccionar de mejor manera el diagnóstico temprano de lesiones neoplásicas de origen glandular, concluyendo que ante la presencia de lesiones en cavidad bucal es importante contar con una amplia variedad de impresiones diagnósticas y realizar biopsia para establecer diagnóstico definitivo.
IMPACTO EN LOS DESEMPEÑOS DIARIOS ORIGINADOS POR CARIES DENTAL EN ESCOLARES DE 6 AÑOS EN LA PARROQUIA CAÑARIBAMBA-CUENCA, 2016
Authors: Oyervide Soto Catalina
Published: March 2018

Objetivo: Relacionar la caries dental y el impacto que genera en los desempeños diarios en los escolares de 6 años de edad de la parroquia Cañaribamba del cantón Cuenca, provincia del Azuay en el año 2016. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo y cuantitativo en 96 escolares, mediante la recolección de datos en el programa EPI (Índice ceod, ChilOIDP), en el cual se registró los datos de las ﬁchas epidemiológicas de la base de datos de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Resultados: Mediante el índice ceod se determinó el total general de dientes cariados, extraídos y obturados, dando como resultado un total del 54% en el género masculino mientras que en el género femenino el total fue del 46%, representando un promedio general de ceod 5,47 (nivel de severidad alto). Por otra parte el 67% del total de la muestra generó impacto en su desempeño diario por la presencia de caries, y el 33% no presentó impacto a pesar de la presencia de la misma; el desempeño con mayor impacto fue “comer alimentos” con 16% en los hombres y “contactarse con otras personas” con un 15% en las mujeres. Conclusiones: Al analizar el índice ceod y el impacto en los desempeños diarios según el sexo, se obtuvo mayor porcentaje en el grupo masculino; recalcando que el total de la muestra de estudio no es cuantitativamente equivalente entre ambos géneros; teniendo una relación de 1.5:1.
INDEXACIÓN DE REVISTAS
Authors: Villavicencio Caparó Ebingen
Published: March 2018

EDITORIAL V2N3
MANEJO ODONTOPEDIÁTRICO DE PACIENTE CON SINDROME DOWN: REPORTE DE CASO.
Authors: Merchan Gabriela
Published: March 2018

El Síndrome Down es una anomalía congénita que se caracteriza por presentar hipotonía muscular generalizada, cambios neurológicos con deterioro intelectual y una diversidad de problemas sistémicos, además, de tendencia a presentar problemas dentales. Los niños con discapacidades, incluidas las condiciones que afectan el comportamiento y la cognición, a menudo tienen limitaciones para la atención odontológica requiriendo el uso de técnicas de manejo de conducta farmacológicas; por lo que es muy importante reforzar la salud oral desde edades tempranas. Se reporta el caso de un niño de cinco años cuatro meses de edad de sexo masculino que acudió a la Clínica Odontológica Especializada de la Universidad de San Martin de Porres para atención odontopediátrica. Se planteó tratamiento multidisciplinario; se destaca el uso de técnicas de manejo de conducta no farmacológicas para el paciente.
Outbreak of febrile gastroenteritis caused by Listeria monocytogenes 1/2a in sliced cold beef ham, Italy, May 2016
Authors: Maurella Cristiana , Gallina Silvia , Ru Giuseppe , Adriano Daniela , Bellio Alberto , Bianchi Daniela Manila , Chiavacci Laura , Crescio Maria Ines , Croce Margherita , D'Errico Valeria , Dupont Maria Franca , Marra Alessandro , Natangelo Ubaldo , Pomilio Francesco , Romano Angelo , Stanzione Stefano , Zaccaria Teresa , Zuccon Fabio , Caramelli Maria , Decastelli Lucia
Published: March 2018

In May 2016, two separate clusters of febrile gastroenteritis caused by Listeria monocytogenes were detected by the local health authority in Piedmont, in northern Italy. We carried out epidemiological, microbiological and traceback investigations to identify the source. The people affected were students and staff members from two different schools in two different villages located in the Province of Turin; five of them were hospitalised. The epidemiological investigation identified a cooked beef ham served at the school canteens as the source of the food-borne outbreak. L. monocytogenes was isolated from the food, the stools of the hospitalised pupils and the environment of the factory producing the cooked beef ham. All isolates except one were serotype 1/2a, shared an indistinguishable PFGE pattern and were 100% identical by whole genome sequencing (WGS). By combining a classical epidemiological approach with both molecular subtyping and WGS techniques, we were able to identify and confirm a Listeria gastroenteritis outbreak associated with consumption of sliced cold beef ham.
The Influence of School Environment, Social Intelligence, and Self-Esteem toward Academic Achievement of Student in Rural Area
Authors: Rahmatika Miranti , Hernawati Neti
Published: March 2018

Academic achievement of students is affected by several factors. This study aimed to analyze the effect of adolescent and family characteristics, school environment, social intelligence, and self-esteem toward academic achievement of rural adolescents. This study used the cross-sectional study design. The purposive method was used in selecting the research location. Data were collected from two senior high school students in Bogor District (n=150) chosen by proportional random sampling. The result showed that gender and school environment had significantly positive effect on academic achievement. Conversely, family income had negative effect on academic achievement of rural adolescents.

Keywords: academic achievement, adolescent, self-esteem, school environment, social intelligence, rural area

 

Pencapaian remaja untuk meraih prestasi akademik merupakan hasil dari interaksi antara berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakeristik remaja, karakteristik keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, kecerdasan sosial, dan self-esteem terhadap prestasi akademik remaja di wilayah perdesaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional study. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 150 siswa SMA di wilayah Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposif dan penarikan contoh dilakukan dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan sosial dan self-esteem tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap prestasi akademik. Jenis kelamin dan lingkungan sekolah ditemukan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap prestasi akademik. Sebaliknya, pendapatan per kapita keluarga mempunyai pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap prestasi akademik remaja perdesaan.

Kata kunci: kecerdasan sosial, lingkungan sekolah, perdesaan, prestasi akademik, remaja, self-esteem
Factors Affecting Consumer Interest In Electronic Money Usage With Theory Of Planned Behavior (TPB)
Authors: Nugroho Anton , Najib Mukhamad , Simanjuntak Megawati
Published: March 2018

There are many factors that influence consumer intention to use electronic money. Based on the theory of planned behavior, behavior intention is formed by the attitude toward behavior, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control. This research aims to analyze attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control that affect consumer intention in the usage of electronic money.Data collection from respondents through a structured questionnaire by self-report. Some questions in the questionnaire were made on a Likert scale with five variations of the answers in very strongly disagreeable order to strongly agree. The respondents are 290 undergraduate students that have never used server-based electronic money. The result showed that the attitude toward behavior did not a significantly affect the behavior intention. While the subjective norms and perceived behavioral control have a significant effect on the behavior intention in the usage of electronic money.
Analisis Peranan Subsektor Tanaman Pangan terhadap Perekonomian Jawa Barat
Authors: Haris Wilaga Azman , Sarma Ma’mun , Falatehan A. Faroby
Published: March 2018

Agriculture sector plays important role in regional development. Agriculture sector’s role involves other sectors such as input provider, feed provider, Gross Domestic Product provider, labor provider, and household income main source. One of agriculture subsector is food crop whereas paddy, corn, and soybean are food crop commodities that have important and stategic roles in development. Their production are targeted to achieve self sufficiency by 2017. The main objective of this research was to analyze the role of food crop subsector to West Java’s economy. The specific objective of this research involve output structure analysis, gross added value structure analysis, linkage analysis, and final demand impact analysis. This research employs secondary data. Secondary data used West Java Input-Output Table 2010. Secondary data analysis applies input output anaylisis to answer objective of this research among output structure analysis, gross added value structure analysis, linkage analysis, final demand impact analysis. The results showed that the food crop’s output structure and gross value added structure tends to low. Food crop also does not show strong linkage with its upstream sectors and downstream sectors. Final demand impact to output, gross added value, and household income also show that the food sector is low even though the food crop has better ability to absorb labor than of processing industry sector.
Penentuan Potensi Wisata Prioritas melalui Pendekatan Community-Based Tourism di Desa Wisata Teritip Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Putri Kiki Amalia , Dewanti Ajeng Nugrahaning , Muntaha Mohammad
Published: March 2018

Desa Wisata Teritip (Teritip Tourism Village) is one of the new destinations of Balikpapan City which has 12 potential points for tourism, including the potential of site attraction (nature’s beauty) and the potential of event attraction (community culture and tourism activities). However, these potentials has not been utilized and developed optimally by the local community up to now. The development is constrained by the lack of community involvement in managing the tourism village. The purpose of this study was to identify priority tourism potentials to be developed through community-based approaches in order to put the role of the local community as subject and object of the development of the village. This study uses rationalistic approach with a qualitative descriptive method. The analysis technique used to answer the research objectives, are: on the first stage, content analysis was used to analyze the potential tourism attractions to be developed; and followed by the second stage, a descriptive qualitative analysis to identify potential tourism attraction priorities for development by emphasizing the role of local communities.
The result obtained is that the three factors of attractiveness: nature’s beauty, community culture and tourism activities, has the potential to be develop through community-based approaches and there are 10 potential tourism priorities to be developed, which covers physical, socio-cultural, and supporting tourism objects.
Considerações críticas sobre a pesquisa no campo da manualística escolar, após 20 anos da fundação do centro de pesquisa MANES
Authors: Ossenbach Gabriela
Published: March 2018

O artigo apresenta um balanço crítico das pesquisas com livro didático, após 20 anos da criação do Centro de Investigações MANES, apontando experiências adquiridas nesse processo de consolidação da pesquisa no campo da manualística na Espanha.
Livros didáticos de história do Brasil para o ensino secundário (1889-1950): procedimentos de localização, seleção e acesso
Authors: Moreira Kênia Hilda
Published: March 2018

Objetiva-se apresentar os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados para definir os livros didáticos de História do Brasil para o ensino secundário mais usados no contexto escolar, desde a Proclamação da República (1889) até 1950 no Brasil. O artigo evidencia os procedimentos metodológicos para localização e seleção, na primeira parte e em seguida apresenta o corpus documental selecionado (obras e autores).
A coleção didática “As Mais Belas Histórias” (1954-1976): lições sobre a formação do Brasil moderno
Authors: Silva Felismina Dalva Teixeira , Campos Raquel Discini de
Published: March 2018

Este artigo apresenta a coleção de livros escolares denominada “As Mais Belas Histórias” e a analisa como um artefato cultural. Trata-se de um material para alfabetização distribuído nas escolas primárias de Minas Gerais na segunda metade do século XX, sendo que a primeira edição ocorreu em 1954, e a partir de 1976 houve um declínio na sua comercialização em virtude da mudança da orientação metodológica para o ensino de leitura e escrita no estado. Na coleção, a autora Lucia Casasanta mobiliza inúmeros valores morais em circulação no país desde o século XIX, num momento em que parte da intelectualidade nacional buscava respostas frente a uma sociedade em transformação. Dentre esses valores, se destacam aqueles relativos à modernização, ao nacionalismo e à definição de uma identidade do cidadão ideal a ser construído via educação escolar.
Saberes docentes: o que revelam os trabalhos publicados nos Anais da ANPED entre 2002-2013?
Authors: Santos Nayenne Helsan , Oliveira Camila Alberto Vicente de
Published: March 2018

A temática formação de professores tem sido fortemente debatida em pesquisas, diversas publicações e eventos no país e em outros países dada a centralidade do docente nos processos de organização escolar e nos processos de mudança. Depreende-se que seu processo formativo está intimamente ligado ao seu fazer e as formas pelas quais se envolve politicamente com seu trabalho. Nesse estudo, buscamos refletir sobre o professor e o trabalho docente a partir do conceito de saberes docentes. Para tanto, debruçamo-nos sobre a seguinte problemática: como a temática saberes docentes tem sido abordada nas pesquisas publicadas nos Anais da ANPED entre 2002 e 2013? O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi identificar as pesquisas sobre a temática nos referidos Anais e, especificamente, levantar a origem dos autores e os principais objetivos, metodologias e resultados apresentados nas respectivas publicações. De um montante de 198 trabalhos publicados no período no Grupo de Trabalho 4 – Didática no período em destaque, apenas 11 versavam sobre o tema Saberes docentes. Como resultados principais podemos destacar que, desses onze estudos publicados e analisados, as publicações são oriundas prioritariamente de instituições públicas do Sul e do Sudeste do país, a maioria apoia-se no conceito de saberes apresentado por Tardif, destacam, também, a relevância da experiência profissional na construção dos saberes docentes.
Perilaku Hygienitasi Pengelolaan dan Pembuatan Kue Home Industri Rumahan di Desa Lampanah Kecamatan Seulimeum
Authors: Fajriansyah Fajriansyah
Published: March 2018

There are many home-based food managers that do not maintain the hygiene of the food they manage, other than that the habit of managers who do not pay attention to personal hygiene in making home food. The purpose of this research is to know the management of home cake making in Lampanah Village, Seulimeum District, Aceh. This descriptive study includes knowledge, personal hygiene and the habit of home-made cake management. The research location was conducted in Lampanah Village, Seulimeum District. The results of the research are known that the management of home cake is still much less good that is equal to 60,0%. Although generally high knowledge (80.0%), but has a poor hygienist of 60.0%. Likewise with the habit of cake-making is generally not good (80.0%). In conclusion, the high knowledge of home industry managers does not necessarily have an impact on hygiene and habits on positive behavior related to business management in the health sector. The suggestion is expected to the public more to maintain hygiene, especially personal hygiene so that the food served can be protected from various diseases, in addition to counseling to the community related to the management of home-cooked food needs to be done by health personnel.Keywords:   Home industry, habits, knowledge, personal hygieneTerdapat banyak pengelola makanan rumahan yang tidak menjaga kebersihan makanan yang dikelolanya, selain itu kebiasaan pengelola yang tidak memperhatikan personal hygiene dalam pembuatan makanan rumahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tinjauan pengelolaan pembuatan kue rumahan di Desa Lampanah Kecamatan Seulimeum Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian dekriptif ini meliputi pengetahuan, personal hygiene dan kebiasaan pengelolaan pembuatan kue rumahan. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Desa Lampanah Kecamatan Seulimeum Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Hasil penelitian diketahui pengelolaan pembuatan kue rumahan masih banyak yang kurang baik yaitu sebesar 60,0%. Walaupun umumnya pengetahuan tinggi (65,7%), tetapi mempunyai hygienitas yang kurang baik sebesar 60,0%. Begitu juga dengan kebiasaan dalam pengelolaan pembuatan kue umumnya juga kurang baik (71,5%). Kesimpulan, tingginya pengetahuan pengelola home industri belum tentu berdampak terhadap hygienitas dan kebiasaan terhadap perilaku positif terkait pengelolaan usaha dalam bidang kesehatan. Saran diharapkan kepada masyarakat lebih menjaga kebersihan khususnya personal hygiene agar makanan yang disajikan dapat terhindar dari berbagai macam penyakit, selain itu penyuluhan kepada masyarakat terkait dengan pengelolaan makanan rumahan perlu dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatanKata kunci: Home industri, kebiasaan, pengetahuan, personal hygiene
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Rendaman Rumput Fatimah (Anastatica Hierochuntica) Terhadap Kadar Hormon Estrogen Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Bunting
Authors: Noviyanti Noviyanti , Herman Rahmatina B , Serudji Joserizal
Published: March 2018

Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia masih tinggi, salah satu penyebabnya adalah partus lama. Hormon estrogen merupakan salah satu hormon pemicu persalinan, defisiensi hormon ini dapat  mengakibatkan persalinan menjadi lambat (partus lama). Rumput fatimah (Anastatica Hierochuntica) merupakan tanaman yang sering digunakan untuk memperlancar persalinan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian air rendaman rumput fatimah terhadap kadar hormon estrogen pada tikus putih bunting. Jenis penelitian, eksperimental dengan desain Post-Test Only Control Group. Sampel terdiri dari 24 ekor tikus putih bunting yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan 3 perlakuan P1, P2 dan P3 yang masing-masing diberi 10gr, 20gr dan 40gr rumput fatimah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Animal house dan di Laboratorium Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Hormon estrogen diukur dengan menggunakan metode ELISA. Uji Shapiro Wilk untuk mengetahui normalitas data dilanjutkan Uji  One Way ANOVA lalu dilanjutkan dengan uji Multiple Comparisons (post hoc test) jenis Bonferroni. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05) kadar hormon estrogen antara kelompok kontrol (55,51±7,60) dengan kelompok P2 (67,37±7,14) dan P3 (68,13±7,33) dengan dosis 20 gr dan 40 gr. Kesimpulan, terdapat peningkatan signifikan pada kadar hormon estrogen setelah pemberian air rendaman rumput Fatimah pada tikus putih bunting. Kata kunci:  Rumput Fatimah (Anastatica Hierochuntica), Hormon Estrogen, Persalinan
KERUPUK IKAN LELE (Clarias sp) DENGAN SUBTITUSI TEPUNG TALAS (Colocasia esculental L. Schoott)
Authors: Engelen Adnan , Angelia Ika Okhtora
Published: March 2018

Kerupuk merupakan salah satu jenis makanan kering yang terbuat dari bahan-bahan yang mengandungpati cukup tinggi dan merupakan jenis makanan kecil yang mengalami pengembangan volume dan mempunyai densitas rendah selama proses penggorengan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menentukan komposisi terbaik antara daging ikan lele dengan tepung talas dalam pembuatan kerupuk dan menentukan kandungan fisik dan kimia. Uji yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah uji kadar air, kadar abu, uji kemekaran, dan uji organoleptik.Pada perhitungan ini menggunakan perbandiangan daging ikan lele, tepung talas dan tapioka, dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu A1 (100 g ikan lele : 0 g tepung talas : 300 g tapioka), A2 (75 g ikan lele : 25 g tepung talas : 300 g tapioka), A3 (50 g ikan lele : 50 g tepung talas : 300 g tapioka). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan yang paling disukai oleh panelis adalah perlakuan A1. Perlakuan pada pembuatan kerupuk ikan lele dengan subtitusi tepung talas memiliki nilai rata-rata kadar air dan kadar abu adalah 3.29% dan 1.72%. Uji kemekaran pada perlakuan A1 memiliki tingkat kemekaran paling tinggi (328,31) dibandingkan pada perlakuan A2 dan A3.
PENGARUH PERATAAN LABA MELALUI MANIPULASI AKTIVITAS RIIL TERHADAP PERSISTENSI LABA
Authors: Wahyuni Nining Ika
Published: March 2018

This research aims to provide empirical evidence concerning the effect of income smoothing through real activities manipulation to the earning persistence. By using quarterly financial statement, this study also supposes to determine the timing of smoothing taken by the suspect firm. This study investigates three types of real activity manipulation: abnormal cash flow operation, abnormal discretionary expense, and abnormal production cost. Real earning manipulation is measured by summing the standardized of the three proxies. Companies that have been used as a sample in according to the purposive sampling criteria’s are consist of 63 firms on five years observations (2011-2015). From this number, samples included into income smoothing criteria based on Eckel Model are consist of 26 firms. The first hypothesis was tested with regression analisys and the second was tested with independent sample t-test. The first hypothesis test result showed that income smoothing via real earning manipulation negatively affect the earning persistence. But, the statistic test of the second hypothesis show that mean difference between earning persistence in the fourth fiscal quarter and in the other quarters was statistically insignificant. Thus, we can conclude that there is no difference between earning persistence in the fourth fiscal quarter and other quarters.
PENGARUH FAKTOR INDIVIDUAL, SITUASIONAL, DAN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP NIAT MELAKUKAN WHISTLE-BLOWING PADA AKUNTAN DI BATAM
Authors: Irawati Rusda , Mayasari Mega , Irawan Adi
Published: March 2018

This study aims to examine the perceptions of employees of the Accounting Section in Batam related with the influence of individual, situational and organizational factors on the intention to doing internal and external whistle-blowing. The data collection technique used is Purposive sampling. The method used to obtain research data is through a survey with questionnaires. Questionnaires distributed to Student class employees Accounting Study Program and Management Accounting Program Managerial, Batam State Polytechnic working in Accounting Section. The collected questionnaires were analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results of this study indicate that the factors that affect the intentions of employees of Accounting Division to conduct internal whistle-blowing are attitudes toward whistle-blowing, perceptual behavior control and organizational commitment. While the factors that affect the intentions of employees of Accounting Section to conduct external whistle-blowing is the subjective norm.
Film Dokumenter Budaya Betawi Ondel-Ondel di Negeri Silancang Kuning Berdasarkan Sinematografi Teknik Pengambilan Gambar
Authors: Siahaan Arta Uly , Kardewa Muhammad Daru
Published: March 2018

The Betawi culture is increasingly marginalized because Jakarta is experiencing rapid urbanization, excessive so that the onset of competition in the world of work and many people Were going to leave his hometown to which many have worked such as Batam city. Batam city is one of the cities with high economic growth rates so that Betawi people come to Batam for getting job. Based on an initial survey, it shows that Betawi culture is not really famous among the citizens in Batam. This research aims to make a documentary film to provide information that is more apparent in dissemination to the public of the Betawi and Batam City Community. The film is a cinematographic technique which provides information used in the filming of documentaries. The film is packed into a CD that will be submitted to the Chairman of the Betawi forum in Batam and society Betawi of Batam City Community. Based on the try out, this film is well received and successfully gives information about the culture of the Betawi non Betawi and Betawi that exist in Batam city.
Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Untuk Optimasi Penugasan Dalam Proyek Pengembangan Website Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Hungarian
Authors: Mulya Ridwan , Handy Permana Silvester Dian
Published: March 2018

Optimasi adalah sebuah topik yang mendapat banyak perhatian dari berbagai kalangan terutama bagi beberapa orang yang akan membuat sebuah keputusan. Dengan menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) dapat membantu untuk mengambil keputusan yang dirasa paling optimal. Dalam makalah ini sistem pendukung keputusan digunakan untuk membantu memberikan pilihan penugasan yang optimal di dalam sebuah proyek pengembangan website. Assignment problem (AP) adalah suatu permasalahan yang memiliki tujuan untuk membagi pekerjaan kepada para pekerja untuk menghasilkan nilai minimum yang optimal. Algoritma Hungarian dipilih karena merupakan salah satu algoritma yang paling populer dalam memecahkan masalah optimasi penugasan dan dapat memberikan pilihan yang cukup optimal.
TEMUAN NASKAH-NASKAH KUNO DI MASJID LAYUR, SEMARANG, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Masyhudi Masyhudi
Published: March 2018

The findings of ancient manuscripts in the ancient mosque on Layur Street, District of North Semarang known as Kampung Arab and lettered entirely in Arabic. Manuscripts were found on the roof of the mosque in a very poor condition, as most texts estimated to number in the tens of manuscripts have been destroyed, it cannot be identified. Through this paper the author will present a descriptive picture of the manuscript codex found in the Mosque Layur Semarang Central Java.
BENTENG KRATON PLERET: DATA HISTORIS DAN DATA ARKEOLOGI
Authors: Alifah Alifah , Priswanto Hery
Published: March 2018

As a part of a palace building, a fortress is one of the building components that must exist. A fortress is also found at Pleret Palace. The historical data obtained form Dutch records and chronicles mention that the Palace is equipped with a square-shaped fortress with a shield shape frontage. Then how the suitability of these data with archaeological evidence found at this site. This paper describes the historical data relating to the Pleret Palace fortress as well as archaeological data that have been found. Both data are compared to reveal the form, components, layout, and materials of the Pleret Palace fortress.
SITUS-SITUS “TERSEMBUNYI” MASA KLASIK DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Riyanto Sugeng
Published: March 2018

Archaeological data of classical period in Semarang Regency has been "underestimated" in archaeological research as an area of Ancient Mataram period because the region is situated "outside" the Kedu – Prambanan axis, except the Gedongsongo and Ngempon temples. It’s convinced that in this region the others archaeological data are still covered as well. These sites are still "hidden" and there's a time to be revealed as part of Ancient Mataram civilization. The urge to uncover traces of civilization is manifested in an archaeological survey for acquiring of classical period data in Semarang Regency. This article reflects the results of the survey and has been set in an explanation of "hidden” sites from the classical period in Semarang Regency. This focused on two things, their archaeological potency and also the configuration of space based on its distribution.
VARIASI GENETIK LOCI STR CODIS (THO1,TPOX) MANUSIA GILIMANUK (PULAU BALI)
Authors: Koesbardiati Toetik , Yudianto Ahmad , Murti Delta Bayu , Suriyanto Rusyad Adi
Published: March 2018

It is assumed that Mongoloid’s migration came from western and northern part of Indonesia in various waves of migration. The migrant population then mixed with initial inhabitants, which are Australomelanesoid. The wave of migration moved further to the eastern Indonesia and mixed with migrant that entered from east (Papua). Some researches show that the concentration of mixture (hybridization) of migration was around Wallace’s line. Gilimanuk is one of prehistoric site that yields Neolithic human remains. It is assumed that Gilimanuk can give worthy information about human variation at that time. The aim of the research is to describe the human genetic variation at site of Gilimanuk. The material is DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) has been extracted from many piece of bone of Gilimanuk’s human remains. We used STR (short tandem repeat) two loci (THO1 and TPOX) to gain human genetic variation. The result show all of sample yields band with different allele. This evidence confirms that they have a genetic affinity is not the same, or their genes from several population.
PENELUSURAN BEBERAPA FRAGMEN PRASASTI PAṆḌĀN DI RUMAH PENDUDUK (DESA PANDANKRAJAN, KECAMATAN KEMLAGI, KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO)
Authors: Nugroho Aang Pambudi
Published: March 2018

Not all inscriptions are recovered in a complete condition, several were found only in fragments. One of the inscriptions to have been recovered in a fragmentary condition is the 11th century A.D. Paṇḍān inscription issued by King Airlangga.  This inscription was found in the village of Pandankrajan, Kemlagi Sub-district, Mojokerto Regency. Although the recovery comprises only several fragments, it was of course, formerly complete. It is, therefore, important to analyze the remaining words and sentences that are still visible to try to understand the original meaning of the proclamation.
TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN ALAT DAN PERHIASAN DI GUA KIDANG, BLORA
Authors: Nurani Indah Asikin
Published: March 2018

Gua Kidang is a prehistoric settlement that provides a complete description on the life pattern and the development of technology, as well as the adaptation strategy of the dwellers to survive. The development of technology was supported by the intelligence of the artist and the raw material provided in its neighbourhood. The manufacturing technique of tools and jewellery, found in Gua Kidang, demonstrated the effectivity aspect and unique innovation. Artifacts made from clamshell and bone, along with dental remains provide the insight on the variety of tools type  and advance manufacturing technique compared to the type found in other prehistoric cave dwelling in Java as well asIndonesial. Based on the analysis of the manufacturing technique and geoarchaeological aspect, the cultural character of Gua Kidang’s dwellers was shown through the development of technology. This paper uses descriptive methods - explanatory with inductive reasoning.GuaKidang merupakan hunian prasejarah yang memberikan gambaran secara lengkap pola hidup dan pengembangan teknologi, serta pola adaptasi manusia dalam mempertahankan hidupnya. Pengembangan teknologi, didasarkan pada kecerdasan artisan pembuatnya, serta bahanbaku yang tersedia di lingkungan alam sekitarnya. Teknik pengerjaan alat dan perhiasan temuan di Gua Kidang, menunjukkan adanya aspek efektivitas dan inovasi tersendiri. Selain itu, temuan artefak kerang dan tulang, serta gigi memberikan kontribusi pengetahuan tentang ragam tipe alat dan teknik pengerjaan yang tinggi dibandingkan tipe alat temuan dari gua-gua hunian prasejarah di Jawa khususnya, dan Indonesia umumnya. Berdasarkan kajian teknik pembuatan dan aspek geoarkeologi, menunjukkan karakter budaya penghuni Gua Kidang dalam pengembangan teknologi. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif – eksplanatif dengan penalaran induktif.