bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meta-analysis of Information Technology Implementation in Libraries
Authors: Nurwa Indah Rosiana , Zakiyah Evi , Prima Apriani Sihombing Grace
Published: December 2024

Technological developments have also changed the needs of library users significantly. Today's users want fast and easy access to information. In realizing this modernization of services, libraries must be able to adapt to current developments in information technology. This aims to ensure that libraries remain a valuable resource in the current digital era by designing better strategies to optimize the use of technology to improve the quality of services they have. Therefore, this research aims to find out a comprehensive picture of the application of information technology in various types of libraries in Indonesia. The method in this research uses meta analysis. Based on research, it is known that articles related to the application of information technology in libraries have been implemented in several types of libraries, namely in public, special, school and college libraries. However, it is most widely applied in college libraries. The majority of forms of application of information technology in libraries are in the form of library management systems, namely in the form of GPT chat, library websites, QR Baecode, RFID, OPAC, and SLiMS. These various applications of information technology have an impact on making work in the library more efficient and easier, as well as providing better services to library users.
Survival outcomes among periviable infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing different income countries and time periods
Authors: Li Ying Xin , Hu Yan Ling , Huang Xi , Li Jie , Li Xia , Shi Ze Yao , Yang Ru , Zhang Xiujuan , Li Yuan , Chen Qiong
Published: December 2024

Background

Periviable infants are a highly vulnerable neonatal group, and their survival rates are considerably affected by patient-, caregiver-, and institution-level factors, exhibiting wide variability across different income countries and time periods. This study aims to systematically review the literature on the survival rates of periviable infants and compare rates among countries with varied income levels and across different time periods.

Methods

Comprehensive searches were conducted across MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, and Web of Science. Cohort studies reporting survival outcomes by gestational age (GA) for periviable infants born between 22 + 0 and 25 + 6 weeks of gestation were considered. Paired reviewers independently extracted data and assessed the risk of bias and quality of evidence. Data pooling was achieved using random-effects meta-analyses.

Results

Sixty-nine studies from 25 countries were included, covering 56,526 live births and 59,104 neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions. Survival rates for infants born between 22 and 25 weeks of GA ranged from 7% (95% CI 5–10; 22 studies, n = 5,658; low certainty) to 68% (95% CI 63–72; 35 studies, n = 21,897; low certainty) when calculated using live births as the denominator, and from 30% (95% CI 25–36; 31 studies, n = 3,991; very low certainty) to 74% (95% CI 70–77; 48 studies, n = 17,664, very low certainty) for those admitted to NICUs. The survival rates improved over the two decades studied; however, stark contrasts were evident across countries with varying income levels.

Conclusion

Although the survival rates for periviable infants have improved over the past two decades, substantial disparities persist across different economic settings, highlighting global inequalities in perinatal health. Continued research and collaborative efforts are imperative to further improve the global survival and long-term outcomes of periviable infants, especially those in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

Systematic review registration

PROSPERO, CRD42022376367, available from: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022376367.
Efektifitas Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Melalui Teknik Sosiodrama dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Disiplin Siswa SMP Negeri 3 Ingin Jaya Aceh Besar
Authors: Zulmairi Zulmairi , Khaira Wanty
Published: December 2024

Discipline is a behavior that shows adherence to rules and a mental attitude to do something at the right time while respecting time. However, at the state junior high school Ingin Jaya, there are some students who exhibit low levels of disciplinary behavior. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of group counseling services using the sociodrama technique to improve students' disciplinary behavior at Ingin Jaya Junior High School. This research uses a quantitative approach in the form of a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects consist of 24 students selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was done using a questionnaire to measure students' disciplinary behavior levels, followed by a T-test analysis using SPSS version 22. Based on the data analysis results, the obtained T-hitung (16.418) is greater than the T-tabel (1.714), indicating a significant difference between before and after the group counseling service using the sociodrama technique was provided to improve students' disciplinary behavior. The results show that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. It can be concluded that there is an improvement in students' disciplinary behavior after receiving group counseling services and the sociodrama technique
Análise das estratégias de comunicação digital do SOS Pantanal no Facebook
Authors: Paiva Carla Negrim Fernandes de , Datrino Mariana Alarcon , Luvizotto Caroline Kraus
Published: December 2024

Este estudo explora o papel da comunicação digital no ativismo socioambiental, utilizando como exemplo o Instituto SOS Pantanal durante os incêndios de 2020. Através da análise das estratégias de mobilização digital, o estudo revela como as plataformas digitais permitem não apenas a disseminação rápida de informações, mas também a construção de vínculos identitários com o público. Com base na revisão da literatura, na análise documental e na análise de conteúdo das 32 postagens coletadas na fanpage do SOS Pantanal durante os meses de outubro e novembro de 2020, foi possível identificar que as publicações do SOS Pantanal focaram em ações de arrecadação de doações, uso de influenciadores e prestação de contas, destacando a importância da transparência para legitimar o movimento. As estratégias utilizadas foram eficazes para ampliar a visibilidade da causa e reforçar a mobilização. Contudo, essa abordagem não se traduziu na interação na plataforma, no engajamento com as pessoas afetadas localmente, nem em ações que pudessem ser reproduzidas fora do ambiente digital. Os resultados sugerem que, embora o ativismo digital ofereça novas oportunidades, há desafios relacionados à interação com o público e às limitações impostas por contextos políticos.
Territorialidade no jornalismo alternativo brasileiro: construções midiáticas do Lado B do Rio
Authors: Semicek Paulo Henrique , Aquino Maria Clara
Published: December 2024

O jornalismo alternativo estabelece um contraponto ao jornalismo tradicional, supostamente incapaz de ser plural. Em um contexto decolonial, como se pode pensar o cenário político brasileiro, as práticas alternativas são capazes de abordar territorialidades periféricas com o destaque que grupos maiores de comunicação do país não conseguem produzir. Isso se deve ao reforço do compromisso social do jornalismo que os projetos alternativos buscam ressaltar, indicando que esse é um fator ausente nos meios hegemônicos. Logo, o objetivo geral deste artigo é identificar diálogos entre o jornalismo alternativo brasileiro e o debate político e socioeconômico de diferentes territórios aos quais realiza construções midiáticas, tendo como objeto empírico os episódios #234 e #292 do veículo brasileiro Lado B do Rio. Entre os objetivos secundários, há a observação de posicionamentos políticos do projeto, a análise de subjetividade dos comunicadores e também do exercício de cobertura jornalística em diferentes territórios. Como etapa metodológica, o estudo utiliza a Análise do Discurso para identificar enunciados em ambos os episódios que revelem uma produção de sentidos direcionada a pensar diferentes aspectos da territorialidade discutida neste recorte verificado.
Looping da violência na representação do conflito Rússia e Ucrânia no Instagram
Authors: Ramos Daniela Osvald , Coelho Natália Xavier
Published: December 2024

A guerra entre Rússia e Ucrânia teve início em fevereiro de 2022 e desde então despertou um amplo interesse também por sua notória presença nas redes sociais digitais. O conflito se manifesta não apenas por meio da intensa cobertura em jornais e portais de notícias, mas também pela participação ativa de civis, soldados e até mesmo influenciadores, que oferecem perspectivas diversas sobre os eventos. Diante dessa profusão de conteúdo nas plataformas digitais, perguntamos: será que a cobertura sobre a guerra pode ser enquadrada como um exemplo de looping de violência? Nesse contexto, o conflito é disseminado de maneira quase saturada, em um padrão de repetição em espiral que pode transformá-lo em fonte não de empatia, mas de exaustão para seus espectadores. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a relevância geopolítica e jornalística da Guerra da Ucrânia a partir de publicações no Instagram dos maiores jornais nacionais e internacionais, compreender os conceitos de looping e espiral de violência, abordados pela criminologia cultural (Ferrell; Hayward; Young, 2008) e estabelecer conexões entre esses aspectos para investigar se o conflito em questão pode ser classificado como um exemplo de looping de violência. A metodologia utilizada foi baseada na análise de Barbosa (2011) de observação e interpretação de imagens. Concluímos que as postagens priorizam imagens impactantes, mas que reiteram a violência de forma repetitiva, o que reforça a ideia de um conflito interminável.
Netflix midiatizada: uma análise sociossemiótica da Netflix Brasil no WhatsApp
Authors: Lopes Junior Claudinei
Published: December 2024

A Netflix figura como uma das plataformas de vídeo sob demanda por assinatura de maior protagonismo no mundo. Diante dessa preeminência é ideal observar como a empresa interage, na perspectiva da midiatização, em especial, com os receptores de suas mensagens nas mídias sociais. Neste artigo, nosso objetivo é investigar como a Netflix expandiu sua relação com o público que interage com seus discursos numa ambiência midiatizada. Para isso, realiza-se uma análise sociossemiótica, ancorada na corrente veroniana, do canal da Netflix Brasil no WhatsApp durante o mês de abril de 2024. A escolha do WhatsApp se dá pela originalidade e por conta do alcance e da dispersão do aplicativo mensageiro no Brasil. Com a análise, foram tabuladas e analisadas 150 postagens e a análise sociossemiótica nos mostrou como resultado uma zona de contato regulada, mas o circuito comunicacional entre produção e recepção permanece ativo sob uma estratégia midiática, em que protocolos específicos de produção de discurso operam a circulação do conteúdo do catálogo da Netflix nas publicações analisadas, entrelaçando-se com traços do cotidiano. Os receptores podem apreender sentido por meio da leitura das interdiscursividades o que garante condições de reconhecimento para interação entre atores nas zonas de contato midiática.
Suspensão
Authors: Koiky Vanessa , Silva Jofre
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio propõe a compreensão do design visual como uma disciplina expandida, que dialoga com outros campos do conhecimento para dar espaço a diferentes processos de criação, por meio da abordagem interdisciplinar. A partir dessa premissa, apresenta um recorte e os desdobramentos poéticos iniciais de uma investigação teórico-prática ainda em desenvolvimento no programa de Pós-Graduação em Design da Escola de Belas Artes, da UFRJ. Com base em uma metodologia exploratória, a pesquisa investiga o potencial imagético da fotografia na criação de universos que estimulam a coragem para tentar modos outros de existência, conforme defendido por Michel Foucault.  A partir de hibridizações entre produção analógica — fotogramas produzidos em ampliador — e manipulação digital, busca explorar como a combinação de diferentes registros fotográficos, com seus mais diversos significados, podem dar origem a esses registros utópicos. Se pretende, por meio da fotografia, propor um modo outro de viver. Aprofundar a discussão e contribuir para a ampliação das correlações entre os campos da fotografia, design, arte e tecnologia.
Ecos de signos
Authors: Brasil Calvet Lya , Gonçalves Alves Thiago Henrique
Published: December 2024

Há um viés cocriativo na interpretação: o signo cresce na interação com quem interpreta. Nos estudos de Umberto Eco, a liberdade interpretativa de quem lê alimenta a definição de leitor-modelo, um agente fruidor que coopera ativamente para completar as elipses da mensagem estética. Além de preencher criativamente as lacunas do texto, o leitor-modelo analisa a obra nas presentes condições sociais, culturais e históricas. Diante dos diálogos que Eco estabelece com Peirce, o artigo propõe evidenciar essa relação dentro do contexto das histórias em quadrinhos. Eco reconhece a importância dos estudos semióticos das obras de arte e apresenta uma análise triádica com base no código, texto e leitor. Objetivamos elencar aproximações entre os autores e aplicar esses conhecimentos à produção de uma história em quadrinhos, com enfoque no conceito peirceano de abdução. A estrutura dos quadrinhos resultantes guiará a construção de múltiplas hipóteses imaginativas.
Monte Carlo simulation of ultrafast water flow in nanotubes
Authors: Boudiar Abid , Tag Mohamed Amine
Published: December 2024

Water transport through nanostructures, particularly nanotubes, is a critical area of study with significant implications for filtration, desalination, and energy-related applications. This research investigates the dynamics of water molecules within nanotubes, focusing on the mechanisms that enable ultrafast transport along the nanotube axis. By employing Monte Carlo simulations, the effects of key parameters such as lattice spacing, friction, and molecular interactions on water flux are systematically analyzed. Furthermore, a theoretical model is developed to elucidate the underlying principles of water flow, highlighting the role of molecular interactions and external periodic potentials in driving efficient transport. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of nanoscale water dynamics and offer valuable insights for optimizing nanotube-based systems in advanced technological applications.
Evolução cronológica das políticas de saúde pública no Brasil: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Marques Maria Luci Uchôa , Dodó Francisco Diemeson Bezerra , Nascimento Maria Thayná Freitas , Marques Jonatas Monteiro , Oliveira Raimunda Moreira de , Menezes Letícia Soares Teles de , Sousa Luis Felipe Matos de , Paz Rogério Bernardo de Oliveira , Silva Athyrson da Conceição , Martins Wascelys Bernardino , Bezerra Samuel Lima , Moraes Dante de Matos , Araújo Luana Hellen Bezerra de Sousa , Santos Gabriella Giacomini Allemany dos , Medeiros Lívia Furtado
Published: December 2024

Mesmo diante da extensa lista de direitos à saúde estabelecidos tanto na Constituição Federal quanto em leis complementares, é evidente que muitos cidadãos brasileiros não possuem uma compreensão efetiva de seus direitos, o que resulta em uma prestação de serviços inadequada. Um dos fatores que contribui para esse quadro reside na não compreensão dos cidadãos brasileiros acerca da gênese e desenvolvimento do atual modelo de saúde pública no país. Sob essa perspectiva, este estudo teve como objetivo presentar um estudo acerca do desenvolvimento das políticas de Saúde Pública no Brasil. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão narrativa de literatura, nos moldes propostos por Gil (2008), Vergara (2016) e Martins (2018). Inicialmente, as plataformas SciELO e Google Acadêmico foram consultadas com os descritores “Saúde no Brasil”, “Sistema Único de Saúde” e “SUS”. Foram considerados elegíveis para o estudo os materiais que abordavam a temática do desenvolvimento das políticas de saúde no Brasil e Sistema Único de Saúde. Após a seleção do material, foi empreendida a leitura exploratória e, nos materiais mais condizentes com o objeto de estudo, foi empreendida uma leitura crítica dos trabalhos. Em síntese, foi realizado um recordatório acerca de como as políticas de saúde foram sendo desenvolvidas na sociedade brasileira ao longo dos anos, a partir de uma perspectiva cronológica.
Câncer de reto em paciente com síndrome de Lynch submetido a colectomia total prévia - relato de caso impactado pela pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Cardoso Lucas Alves Bessa , Amaral Hélida Aline Tomacheski , Lacerda Filho Antônio , Santos Marco Antônio Miranda dos , Paiva Rodrigo de Almeida , Silva Pedro Henrique Teodoro
Published: December 2024

A síndrome de Lynch é uma condição hereditária associada a maior risco de câncer colorretal (CCR) e outros tumores, sendo fundamental o acompanhamento regular para prevenção e diagnóstico precoce. Este relato apresenta o caso de uma paciente de 60 anos com síndrome de Lynch, portadora de mutação no gene MSH-6, previamente submetida a colectomia total por neoplasia sincrônica de cólons, seguida de quimioterapia adjuvante. Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, a paciente interrompeu o seguimento médico devido às restrições impostas, retornando apenas em 2021, quando foi diagnosticada com adenocarcinoma invasivo de reto médio/superior, estádio T3N0.  O tratamento consistiu em proctectomia com bolsa ileoanal e ileostomia protetora, além de histerectomia total, sem necessidade de quimioterapia adjuvante. O caso ilustra o impacto negativo da pandemia na vigilância e no tratamento de pacientes com síndromes hereditárias, como a síndrome de Lynch, destacando o atraso no diagnóstico de CCR e suas implicações no prognóstico. Durante a pandemia, houve redução significativa na realização de colonoscopias e no diagnóstico de CCR, associado a aumento de casos emergenciais. Esse relato reforça a necessidade de manter estratégias de vigilância mesmo em cenários adversos para minimizar os efeitos de atrasos no diagnóstico e tratamento oncológico.
Abordaje efectivo de la mastitis granulomatosa idiopática mediante corticoides intralesionales: análisis de casos y revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Elena Zamora Villavicencio María , Francisco Llerena Freire Luis , Izamar Llerena Freire Giannella , Naranjo Juan Luis Acuña , Hidalgo Alisson Mikaela Méndez , Calderón Astrid Janneth Jaramillo , Hidalgo Markos Miguel Yachimba , Franco Erick Hugo Zambrano
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La mastitis granulomatosa idiopática (MGI) es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica de la mama que puede resultar debilitante para quienes la padecen. En los últimos años, se han evaluado diversas estrategias terapéuticas, incluyendo la inyección intralesional de esteroides (ILS) y la administración tópica de esteroides. Sin embargo, aún persiste una notable falta de consensos internacionales sobre el manejo óptimo de esta condición. Por ello, se realizó un estudio retrospectivo para analizar la efectividad de la ILS en el tratamiento de la MGI. Método: Se incluyeron en el estudio un total de 61 pacientes diagnosticadas con mastitis granulomatosa idiopática (MGI). Todo el grupo recibió tratamiento únicamente con inyección local de esteroides (ILS). El protocolo para la ILS consistió en administrar inyecciones intralesionales de acetónido de triamcinolonaa una dosis de 25 mg en lesiones identificadas por ecografía cada 15 días.  Resultados: Este estudio evaluó la efectividad de las infiltraciones intralesionales de triamcinolona en pacientes con mastitis granulomatosa idiopática (MGI) en un lapso de 2 años. Los resultados post-tratamiento fueron clasificados según el sistema BI-RADS, encontrándose que el 49.18% de las pacientes presentaron resultados benignos BI-RADS 2, lo que indica una alta efectividad del tratamiento. Un 40.98% de las pacientes fueron clasificadas como BI-RADS 3, sugiriendo una respuesta favorable con mínima posibilidad de malignidad. Solo un 9.84% de las pacientes tuvieron resultados de BI-RADS 4A, atribuidos a la presencia de hallazgos de patología mamaria en otros cuadrantes o en la mama contralateral. La edad media de las pacientes fue de 36.3 años, con un promedio de 4.5 infiltraciones por paciente. Se observó una correlación positiva moderada (r = 0.65, p = 0.02) entre el número de infiltraciones y la mejora de los resultados, lo que sugiere que un mayor número de infiltraciones podría estar asociado con mejores resultados post-tratamiento. En cuanto a las complicaciones y recurrencias reportaron porcentajes extremadamente bajos.  Conclusión: Los hallazgos sugieren que la inyección intralesional de esteroides es un tratamiento eficaz para la mastitis granulomatosa idiopática, con altas tasas de respuesta completa y un tiempo de respuesta relativamente corto. Asimismo, presenta una menor incidencia de complicaciones y recurrencias en comparación con otros enfoques terapéuticos. No obstante, se requiere de estudios adicionales que incluyan protocolos estandarizados para establecer las mejores prácticas en cuanto a tipo, dosis y frecuencia de las ILS.
العلاقات الكويتية العُمانية في النصف الأول من القرن العشرين
Authors: الهاجري ناصر ضاحي
Published: December 2024

الأهداف: تشكل الوثائق الأهلية مصدراً مهماً لدراسة تاريخ الخليج ، خاصة أن دول الخليج قد واجهت -في الفترة المبكرة من التاريخ الحديث- معضلة، تتمثل في عدم وجود آليات لحفظ الوثائق، ومن هذه الوثائق، الوثائق الأهلية الكويتية، التي وثقت العلاقات بين الكويت وعُمان في النصف الأول من القرن العشرين؛ ومن ثم تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تعرّف طبيعة العلاقات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية بين الكويت وعُمان، وأهم مظاهر الأنشطة الاقتصادية بين البلدين، ودورها في تعزيز التواصل بين البلدين. المنهج: استخدمت الدراسة المنهج التاريخي الوصفي والتحليلي معاً، متبعة منهج البحث التاريخي من الأقدم إلى الأحدث، وقد جمعت المعلومات من الوثائق الأهلية الكويتية والوثائق البريطانية، ثم أجري تحليل لها. وتوضح الدراسة في البداية الجذور التاريخية للعلاقات التجارية بينهما، ومظاهر النشاط التجاري بين الجانبين، ودور سفن النقل البحري الكويتية في تعزيز التواصل التجاري بين الكويت وعُمان. النتائج: تعد الوثائق الأهلية أحد المصادر التاريخية المهمة لدراسة تاريخ الخليج، ويمكن الاستفادة منها في التوثيق لتاريخ الخليج، وبخاصة الجوانب الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية، التي لم تحظ بالقدر نفسه الذي حظيت به الجوانب السياسية، وعلى الرغم من ذلك فلا يمكن إنكار الدور الكبير الذي أدته المؤسسات الثقافية في الكويت وعُمان في السنوات الأخيرة لحفظ التراث المكتوب والشفهي للعائلات التجارية الكبيرة، الذي كان له دور بارز في التاريخ الاقتصادي للخليج العربي، على أمل الكشف عن المزيد من الوثائق الأهلية في السنوات القادمة. الخاتمة: أظهرت الوثائق عمق العلاقات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية بين الكويت وعُمان، عزز من هذا التعاون التبادل التجاري بين الجانبين على الصعيدين الرسمي والشعبي، والتعاون في مجال النقل البحري؛ وهو ما أسهم في تعزيز التعاون بين الجانبين على جميع الصُّعُد.
Power transition and satisfaction of GCC member states: A dyadic analysis of voting behavior at the UNGA from 1946 to 2022
Authors: Abdulaziz G. Almuslem
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the extent to which Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member states would be satisfied on the international political hierarchy in the event of successful power transition from an American-led global order to a Chinese-led one. Method: This is a comparative empirical analysis with ordinary least squares regression of voting dyads at the United Nations General Assembly from 1946 to 2022 between all states and the United States on one hand, and all states and China on the other. Special attention is given to the GCC members since their joining of the UN. Also included is a brief historical analysis of GCC group prior to and after independence, in addition to a critique of the balancing paradigm in international relations. Results: Results indicate that the power transition paradigm is better suited for studying the international relations of the GCC member states, while the balancing framework is saturated with logically inconsistent assumptions rendering it degenerative. Conclusion: This research concludes that the GCC states are currently considered relatively unsatisfied with the US led global order, and that their position on Organski’s power pyramid will shift to the satisfied side given successful power transition to a Chinese-led global order.
قياس مدى توافر متطلبات تطبيق أساس الاستحقاق المحاسبي في منشآت القطاع العام في المملكة العربية السعودية: دراسة استكشافية
Authors: جعفر عثمان الشريف
Published: December 2024

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مدى توافر متطلبات تطبيق أساس الاستحقاق المحاسبي في منشآت القطاع العام في المملكة العربية السعودية من وجهة نظر مجموعة من المحاسبين في تلك المنشآت. المنهج: لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة جرى استخدام استبانة، انطوت على مجموعة من التساؤلات؛ لاستطلاع آراء المشاركين، ن= 264 محاسباً تم اختيارهم عشوائياً من منشآت القطاع العام في المملكة العربية السعودية. النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى توافر متطلبات تطبيق أساس الاستحقاق المحاسبي ذات الصلة بهيكل النظام المحاسبي الحكومي وبنيته المطبق في منشآت القطاع العام بدرجة كبيرة، ومتطلبات تطبيقه ذات الصلة بالمحاسبين بدرجة منخفضة، ومتطلبات تطبيقه ذات الصلة بالرقابة المالية لوزارة المالية والحوكمة بدرجة كبيرة جداً. الخاتمة: خلصت الدراسة إلى توافر متطلبات تطبيق أساس الاستحقاق المحاسبي في منشآت القطاع العام في المملكة العربية السعودية، وذلك من وجهة نظر المشاركين في الدراسة.
نظرية الكارثة وانهيار الاثنين الأسود
Authors: الخضراوي فتحي
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر.
أنماط القيادة ومستويات الاشراف التنظيمي
Authors: عشوى مصطفى , لوصيف سعيد
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر
بعض العوامل المؤثرة في معدلات الحياة
Authors: أباظة أحمد
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر.
واقع العلاقات العامه في مؤسسات الجهاز المصرفي الأردني كما تراها وتمارسها ادارات تلك المؤسسات
Authors: رمضان زياد
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر
sex differences in attitudes of college students in kuwait toward manual work
Authors: Al-Sarraf Qasem
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر.
أزمة الخليج والنظام الدولي
Authors: بدران ودودة
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر
حرب الخليج والنظام العالمي الجديد
Authors: سعيد عبدالمنعم
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر.
المنظمات الفلسطينية وأزمة الخليج
Authors: عبدالمجيد وحيد
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر
اتجاهات طلبة جامعة الامارات العربية المتحدة حول أزمة الخليج
Authors: السويدي جمال , العيسى شملان
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر
الآفاق الاستراتيجية لزلزال الخليج
Authors: شكيب إبراهيم
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
Authors: Hastuti Ita Sri , Maryono Maryono
Published: December 2024

The Land and Building Tax is a fiscal levy imposed by the government on the ownership or utilization of land and buildings. As a primary source of income for local governments, this tax plays a crucial role in supporting various development programs at the local level. Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze the factors influencing taxpayers' compliance in paying land and building taxes. The research involves taxpayers who own properties such as land and buildings in Purbalingga Regency, totaling 620,626 individuals as the population for this study. The sampling process was conducted using the random sampling technique, with a sample size of 100 taxpayers calculated using the Slovin formula. The research data is primary and obtained through the direct distribution of questionnaires to respondents. To analyze the data, the Multiple Linear Regression method was employed with the assistance of SPSS software version 25. The results of this research indicate that variables such as income, level of education, and tax penalties do not have an impact on the level of taxpayers' compliance with land and building taxes in Purbalingga Regency. On the contrary, it can be concluded that tax knowledge has a positive and significant influence on taxpayers' compliance in paying land and building taxes in Purbalingga Regency.
DAMPAK STRUKTUR ASET, STRUKTUR MODAL, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI ENTITAS
Authors: Rajagukguk Lenni , Syahzuni Barlia Annis
Published: December 2024

The economic and social conditions of a country greatly impact the health of an entity, and not all of them can survive the current economic crisis. The same thing happens to property and real estate entities. Although now this industry can be said to be growing rapidly in Indonesia. However, in 2021, it will become the industrial sector with the largest debt default. This has a huge impact on the value of the entity, which can be seen from changes in share prices. This research is to determine the partial influence of asset structure, capital structure and profitability on entity value. The independent variables use asset structure, capital structure, and profitability. Meanwhile, the entity value is the dependent variable. Entities in the property and real estate sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) are the population used. A purposive sampling technique was used to obtain 30 companies according to the criteria in the 2020-2022 period, resulting in 90 research samples. The sample selection criteria used were publishing complete annual financial reports in rupiah, having positive profits, and publishing share prices during the research period. Multiple linear regression analysis is used as a data processing method assisted by statistical data processing software. The results of data analysis show that asset structure has a negative effect on entity value, while profitability and capital structure have a significant effect and have a positive impact on entity value.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Dewi Sukmawati , Syahzuni Barlia Annis
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research is to examine the relationship between managerial ownership, profitability and company size and company value in the non-cyclical consumer sector which is listed and active on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The use of causality research design in this research is to look for cause and effect relationships. The panel data regression method obtained a sample of 69 observation data which combined cross-section data from 23 companies with time-series data for three years from 2020 to 2022. The data in the research was processed using statistical analysis tools. The best random effect model was selected from the results of the Chow test, Hausman test and Lagrange multiplier test and has passed the classical assumption test. Data processing shows that partially managerial ownership and company size are proven to be unable to have a significant influence on company value. Meanwhile, the profitability variable is able to influence company value in a positive direction. It is hoped that the research results can help companies maintain factors that can optimize company value and help investors consider relevant factors in investment decisions.
Gazze'de Aşiretler, Hamulalar ve Önemli Aileler
Authors: Kıllıoğlu Mehmet Erkan
Published: December 2024

Filistin toplumunda Aşiret, Hamula (Boy) ve büyük ailelerin zaman zaman etkinlikleri azalsa da, genelde önemli bir informel sosyal yapı veya kurum olarak var olmaya devam etmiştir. Bu durumu, 1948 yılında başlayan ve bölgeyi siyasi, sosyal, iktisadi ve demografi olarak kökten değiştiren, 20. yüzyılın kalan kısmında ve 21. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde hala var olan savaş hali desteklemiştir. Formel bir devlet yapısının 1948 yılında yaşanan büyük göç (En-Nakba) sebebiyle teşekkül ettirilmediği Filistin toplumunda bu geleneksel, hatta feodal dönemin mirası olarak görülen sosyal kurumlar bireylere, aile ve toplulukların güvenlik ihtiyacına cevap vermiş, sunduğu yardımlaşma imkânları ile refahın sağlanması ve dağıtımı, hatta eş bulma gibi destekler sunmuştur. Tüm bu sayılanlar bu zorlu dönemlerde varlığını sürdürebilmek için oldukça gerekli olan şeyler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Filistin bölgesinde bu sosyal kurumlar Osmanlı İdaresi döneminde de var olmuş, Osmanlı devlet idaresi, aralarında Türkmen ailelerinin de bulunduğu bu yapıyı bölgeyi idare etmede kullanmıştır. Bu sistemi daha sonra İngiliz sömürge idaresi de kullanmaya çalışmıştır. Bu çalışmada işte bu önemli bir faktör olarak var olan bu sosyal yapılara, Filistin toplumu içindeki aşiret, boy ve aile kan bağı ilişkilerine değinilecektir.
Изменения терапии инфекции, вызванной Neisseria gonorrhoeae, за последние 50 лет
Authors: Иштиряков А.В. , Горбунова Т.С. , Платонова П.Я. , Новикова М.Ф. , Тумас А.С. , Сергеева И.Г.
Published: December 2024

Появление резистентных штаммов N. gonorrhoeae является ключевой проблемой подбора терапии гонококковой инфекции на протяжении многих лет. В статье прослеживается изменение подходов в терапии за последние 50 лет. В качестве основного препарата в 1970-х гг. использовали прокаин-пенициллин G, который уже к 1985 г. был исключен из рекомендаций, с того же момента стали использовать цефалоспорины, дозы которых вплоть до 2024 г. постоянно увеличиваются. На протяжении всего этого времени в качестве альтернативной терапии применяли спектиномицин. Период с середины 1980-х до 2006 г. называют хинолоновым. К концу ХХ в. было известно о штаммах, устойчивых ко многим препаратам, в том числе к ципрофлоксацину, использование которого в 2006 г. было рекомендовано ограничить. Поэтому в «постхинолоновый» период поиск новых схем лечения и применение комбинированной терапии стали вариантами решения проблемы резистентности возбудителя. Кроме того, в настоящее время во многих странах рекомендована двойная терапия – однократное применение цефтриаксона и азитромицина. За последнее десятилетие рассматривается возможность использования препаратов, ранее не рекомендованных для лечения гонококковой инфекции, и разработки новых лекарственных средств.

The emergence of resistant strains of N. Gonorrhoeae, one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases, has been a key problem in the selection of therapy for many years. The article traces the constant change in the treatment of gonorrhea over the last fifty years. Procaine penicillin G was used as the main drug in the 1970s, and by 1985 it was excluded from the recommendations, from the same moment cephalosporins began to be used more actively, the doses of which increased until 2024. Throughout this time, spectinomycin has been used as an alternative therapy. The period from the mid-1980s to 2006 was called quinolone. By the end of the 20th century, it was known about strains resistant to many drugs, including ciprofloxacin, the use of which was recommended to be limited in 2006. Therefore, in the post-quinolone era, the search for new treatment regimens and the use of combination therapy became the right solution to the problem. In addition, dual therapy is currently recommended in many countries – single use of ceftriaxone and azithromycin. Over the past decade, the possibility of using drugs that were not previously recommended for the treatment of gonorrhea and the development of new medicines have been noted.
Прогностическое значение экспрессии CD28 при первичной меланоме хориоидеи
Authors: Жерко И.Ю. , Давыдов Д.А. , Шупилова Е.П. , Могилянчик А.Ф. , Лаврович М.Г. , Портянко А.С.
Published: December 2024

Цель. Охарактеризовать экспрессию CD28 в иммунном инфильтрате первичной меланомы хориоидеи и определить ее прогностическое значение в отношении выживаемости без прогрессирования и скорректированной выживаемости. Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 67 пациентов с первичной меланомой хориоидеи. Иммуногистохимическим методом изучены уровни и паттерны экспрессии CD28 в тканях опухоли. Проведен регрессионный анализ для выявления независимых факторов прогноза течения заболевания. Результаты. Экспрессия CD28 регистрировалась на мембранах клеток иммунного инфильтрата в 36 (53,7%) случаях. Опухоли с наличием CD28-позитивного иммунного инфильтрата чаще характеризовались неблагоприятными признаками: отсутствием пигмента, фракцией Foxp3-позитивных клеток >0,5, наличием сосудистых арок, соотношением CD3/СD68 более 1. В случае когда содержание CD28-позитивных клеток превышало 1 в поле зрения, риск прогрессирования был выше в 4,9 раза (95% ДИ 1,9–12,5, р<0,001), риск смерти – в 3,1 раза (95% ДИ 1,3–7,2, р=0,008). Заключение. Установлено, что наличие мембранной экспрессии СD28 ассоциировано с увеличением риска прогрессирования заболевания в 4,9 раза, смерти – в 3,1 раза.

Purpose. To examine CD28 expression in the immune infiltrate of primary choroidal melanoma and determine its prognostic value for progression-free survival and adjusted survival. Materials and methods. 67 patients with primary choroidal melanoma were included. The levels and patterns of CD28 expression in tumor tissues were studied using immunohistochemical method. Regression analysis was performed to identify independent factors predicting the course of the disease. Results. CD28 expression was recorded on the membranes of immune infiltrate cells in 36 (53.7%) cases. Tumors with the presence of a CD28-positive immune infiltrate were more often characterized by unfavorable signs: absence of pigment, fraction of Foxp3- positive cells >0.5, presence of vascular arches, CD3/CD68 ratio more than 1. In the case when the content of CD28-positive cells exceeded 1 in the field of view, the risk of progression was 4.9 times higher (95% CI 1.9–12.5, p<0.001), the risk of death was 3.1 times higher (95% CI 1.3–7.2, p=0.008). Conclusion. It was found that the presence of membrane expression of CD28 is associated with an increase in the risk of disease progression by 4.9 times, and death by 3.1 times.
Klazomenai /Karantina Adası Kuzey Yamaç Kazılarından Ele Geçen Hellenistik Dönem Batı Yamacı Seramikleri
Authors: Sezgin Kudret
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada Klazomenai Antik Kenti’nin yaklaşık 500 metre açıklarında bulunan Karantina Adası’nın kuzey yamaçlarında ele geçen Batı Yamacı Seramikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda öncelikle Klazomenai ve çevresindeki yerleşim kronolojisi Orta Kalkolitik Dönem’den başlayarak özetlenmiştir. İkinci aşamada ise yerleşim içi ve çevresinde tespit edilmiş olan fırınlar üzerinden Orientalizan Dönem’den itibaren kentin seramik üretim süreci ve kapasitesi ele alınmıştır. Kent kronolojisi ve buna bağlı olarak seramik çalışmaları içerisinde Hellenistik Dönem ve seramikleri diğer dönemlere oranla sınırlı kalmıştır. Karantina Adası kazılarında tespit edilen Batı Yamacı Seramikleri’nin değerlendirildiği bu çalışmanın temel amacı kentin Hellenistik Dönem seramik repertuarı içerisinde önemli bir yer tutan bu seramik grubunun genel bir değerlendirilmesinin yapılması ve dönem/bölge bağlamında bu materyale genel bir bakış açısının oluşturulmasıdır. Bu kapsamda seramik tipleri ve bezeme motifleri referans alınarak bir tipoloji oluşturulmuştur. Tarihlendirme için öncelikle ana üretim merkezleri olan Pergamon, Atina ve Korinth seramikleri ile karşılaştırmalar yapılmış, fakat bölgesel kronolojinin esas alınması nedeniyle öncelik Batı Anadolu buluntu merkezlerine verilmiştir. Karantina Adası seramikleri MÖ 4. yüzyılın son çeyreğinden MÖ 2. yüzyılın ikinci yarısına kadar ki geniş bir tarih aralığına sahip tesviye dolgusu içerisinde ele geçmiş olmaları nedeniyle stratigrafiye bağlı olarak bir tipolojik gelişim şeması oluşturmak şu aşamada güçtür. Bu nedenle bölgesel ölçekte karşılaştırma kriterleri referans alındığında Klazomenai Batı Yamacı Seramikleri için genel olarak MÖ 3. yüzyıl ortası ile MÖ 2. yüzyıl sonu aralığı tarih olarak önerilmiştir.
Nuevos registros distribucionales para cinco especies de Acanthogonatus Karsch, 1880 (Araneae: Pycnothelidae) en Chile
Authors: Montenegro V. Rubén , Aguilera Milenko A.
Published: December 2024

Se reportan nuevos registros de distribución para Acanthogonatus campanae, A. confusus, A. huaquen, A. pissii y A. quilocura en Chile. Además, se provee información sobre el hábitat de algunas de estas especies y mapas de distribución.
New country records for Neotropical Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera)
Authors: Juárez-Noé Gino , Fägerström Christoffer
Published: December 2024

Based on the examination of Cerambycidae material deposited in the entomological collection of the Biological Museum of Lund University (Sweden), new country records are provided for Pronuba incognita Hovore & Giesbert, 1990 (Colombia), Eriphus bisignatus (Germar, 1824) (Paraguay),
Stenolis inclusa (Bates, 1885) (Colombia), Aegomorphus bivittus (White, 1855) (Suriname), Colobothea
emarginata (Olivier, 1795) (Paraguay), Colobothea chemsaki Giesbert, 1979 (Colombia), and Colobothea
plebeja Aurivillius, 1902 (Brazil). Additionally, a new state record for Colobothea seriatomaculata Zajciw, 1962 (Brasilia, Brazil) is provided.
Aporte al conocimiento de Tricorynus instriatus (Pic, 1923) (Coleoptera: Ptinidae): redescripción y aspectos de su biología
Authors: Lüer Alfredo , Honour Richard
Published: December 2024

Se redescribe Tricorynus instriatus (Pic, 1923) (Coleoptera: Ptinidae: Mesocoelopodinae) de Chile. Se proporcionan datos sobre su distribución, hábitat y plantas hospedantes, junto con imágenes de la especie.
Nuevos registros de distribución para dos especies de Sabethes RobineauDesvoidy, 1827 (Diptera: Culicidae) en Quintana Roo, México
Authors: Chan-Chable Rahuel J. , Ku-Lezama José Armando , Mis-Ávila Pedro C.
Published: December 2024

Se presentan nuevos registros de distribución para Sabethes (Sabethes) gymnothorax Harbach y Petersen, 1992 y Sabethes (Sabethoides) chloropterus (von Humboldt, 1819) en el Estado de Quintana
Roo. Se proporciona información adicional acerca de su distribución en la península de Yucatán y en
México.
Nueva subespecie de Lasionota picta (Gory y Laporte, 1839) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) de Chile central
Authors: Pineda Cristian
Published: December 2024

Se describe Lasionota picta loudoniana ssp. nov., con base en ejemplares recolectados recientemente en el cerro Tres Puntas (Provincia de Marga Marga) y en Lo Vásquez (Provincia de Valparaíso). La nueva subespecie se ilustra con imágenes de los adultos y de los órganos genitales de ambos sexos. Adicionalmente, se registra Lasionota rousseli rousselii (Solier, 1849) para la Provincia de Marga Marga, siendo el registro más boreal y costero de esta subespecie en Chile.
ANALISIS PELAYANAN PEDAGANG TERHADAP KONSUMEN DI TINTAU DARI ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM (Studi Kasus Toko Sembako di Kelurahan Ganjar Asri)
Authors: Puspitasari Synthia , Mentino Dofriyansyah , Renfiana Lilis
Published: December 2024

Service quality is a strategy that is used to attract consumers which is applied so that the desire to create satisfaction for consumers is realized. If the quality of service in each business is carried out well, this will provide a positive outlook and can increase consumer buying interest. But humans need to remember that not all resources can be used because humans are bound by ethics. Islam teaches its adherents to be guided by Islamic teachings or Islamic business ethics, including when it comes to doing business.
This research is descriptive qualitative in nature using interviews, documentation and observational data collection techniques. With the aim of finding out which shop has the best service quality. Based on the research results and discussions in the research, 2 shops have been found that fit the criteria, namely Bu Dwi Shop and Syifa Shop. It can be concluded that Toko Bu Dwi has implemented the principles of Islamic business ethics well, namely by implementing the principles of free will, responsibility, monotheism and ihsan. Meanwhile, the Syifa Shop cannot fulfill the principles of Islamic business ethics properly because the shop can only fulfill the three principles of free will, responsibility and ihsan.
MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DI SMAQ DARUL FATTAH
Authors: Ngali Zainul , Fisman Bedi  , A. Fauzan
Published: December 2024

Komponen infrastruktur merupakan bagian dari sistem  sekolah dan bagian dari akreditasi sekolah. Kehadiran pengelolaan sarana prasarana membantu dalam terlaksananya pembelajaran di sekolah secara efektif dan efisien. Jenis penelitian  yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan kualitatif, dengan tujuan untuk menyelidiki data informasi terkait prasarana dan ketersediaan serta pemeliharaan prasarana di Sekolah Menengah Atas Quran (SMAQ) Darul Fattah. Subyek yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, pengelola sarana prasarana, pendidik, dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Selain itu, peneliti menganalisis data menggunakan prosedur seperti reduksi data, penyajian data, dan inferensi. Analisis kebutuhan dan penilaian mandiri Sekolah Menengah Atas Quran (SMAQ) Darul Fattah menghasilkan fasilitas sebagai berikut: LCD Proyektor di Setiap kelas, papan tulis (whiteboard), AC, Rak/lemari penyimpanan yang luas. Buku, buku teks, bahan ajar. Sarana dan prasarana Sekolah Menengah Atas Quran (SMAQ) Darul Fattah, juga sangat baik karena proses analisis dan evaluasi sarana dan prasarana  dipikirkan dengan matang. Seluruh warga sekolah wajib melakukan pekerjaan pemeliharaan untuk menjaga sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia bagi guru dan siswa dalam kondisi baik.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT BERDASARKAN PRINSIP MANAJEMEN HENRY FAYOL
Authors: Haq Arinal , Dewi  , Rafli  , Syihabuddin Atok
Published: December 2024

Lembaga Amil Zakat yang profesional sangat dibutuhkan dalam menjaga amanah dari dana yang diberikan oleh muzakki. Maka dari itu perlunya strategi dan metode untuk mencapai hal tersebut, sehingga lembaga amil zakat harus cerdik dalam mengelola sistem manajerial lembaga tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan dari teori prinsip manajemen menurut Henry Fayol pada Lembaga Amil Zakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode literatur review atau studi literatur. Yang kemudian dikomparasikan terhadap prinsip manajerial secara umum yang berfokus pada Lembaga zakat sehingga menghasilkan ide-ide baru. Pengumpulan datanya didapat dari beberapa sumber baik jurnal, dokumentasi, pustaka dan website. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasannya dalam menjalankan suatu lembaga dibutuhkan manajemen sumberdaya insani. Dengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip manajemen Henry Fayol dapat mempermudah pelaksanaan program kerja dari suatu Lembaga Amil Zakat.
EFESIENSI ANGGARAN OPERASIONAL SEBAGAI ALAT PERENCANAAN PEMASARAN PRODUK PADA CV. AMDK BARIKLANA AL-AMIEN PRENDUAN
Authors: Safiuddin Kamalina Zulfa
Published: December 2024

The operational budget is the most important thing in improving a product. The company can get input in improving the operational budget to increase sales at CV. AMDK Barikna Al-Amien Prenduan and loyalty to a product. This research aims to analyze various factors in operational budgeting. This research will analyze operational budget planning factors and the role of operational budgets as a planning tool for bottled drinking water at CV. AMDK Barikna Al-Amien. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, namely research that aims to understand a phenomenon experienced by research subjects. Data collection methods are interviews, observation and documentation. Interviews were conducted with AMDK Barikna Al-Amien staff. The research results show the factors that influence operational budget planning at CV. BARIKLANA is last year's profit and loss, company policies regarding marketing, service costs and marketing channels, the condition of competitors, the condition of the market environment, the economic condition of the market community. The role of the operational budget is expected to be controlled so that it can increase sales turnover based on planning and regular monitoring in line with the company's activities, where a profit and loss report is made every year and work evaluations are carried out every month.