bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Congestive Heart Failure and Physician Compliance: A Retrospective Review of Guideline Implementation in a Rural Teaching Hospital
Authors: Cooney Robert R. , Lee Ferrol
Published: May 2023

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a complex condition affecting 1.5% to 2% of the American population. Despite increasing developments in treatment, the costs associated with the disease continue to rise, accounting for $10 billion per year in management costs. To help physicians manage patients with CHF, the American Heart Association released guidelines outlining the proper treatment regimen. Implementation of these guidelines should lead to a reduction in the mortality rate, an increase in patient quality of life, and a reduction in total cost of management. We set out to investigate the compliance to these national guidelines for physicians within the Guthrie Healthcare System. We reviewed 340 patients within the system from July 1999 to January 2001. Patients were selected who had a CHF-related diagnosis and had an ejection fraction <40%, diagnosed by echocardiogram, MUGA scan, or cardiac catheterization. Males had a higher incidence of CHF (p < .001). Of patients diagnosed with CHF, males were significantly younger than females (p = .003). Physicians were considered to be compliant if they placed these patients on a regimen that included ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, or a combination of hydralazine and nitrate. Overall compliance with guidelines was 78.5%. Across practitioner types, cardiologists were the most compliant (p = .03). Based upon the overall high rate of compliance, we are pleased that the integration of the national CHF guidelines into practice has been successful.
Laparoscopic Repair of Iatrogenic Esophageal Perforation Following Dilatation of Peptic Stricture
Authors: Moinuddeen Khaja , Ayerdi Juan , Vyas Kamlesh , Simon Steven
Published: May 2023

Esophageal perforation is a potentially lethal complication of esophageal endoscopy. Customarily, this complication is treated surgically via either a laparotomy or a thoracotomy. We report a minimally invasive transperitoneal laparoscopic repair of a distal esophageal laceration in a patient with peptic stricture. In addition to a primary repair of the perforation, a Nissen fundoplication was also performed to buttress the esophageal repair and to treat the patient’s underlying condition. The patient recovered well. We present details of the procedure. This minimally invasive approach is safe and well tolerated in selected patients.
The Epidemiology of Sharp Injuries and Blood Exposure in the Operating Room
Authors: Freije James E.
Published: May 2023

Over the past decade, concern over occupational exposure and injury involving bloodborne pathogens has significantly changed most, if not all, technical aspects of health care practices and procedures on a daily basis. Because of increased exposure levels, the operating room is a high-risk setting that deserves special attention. As there is no current vaccine or curative treatment for pathogens such as HIV and Hepatitis C, the focus of bloodborne exposure and injury management mainly revolves around prevention. The fundamentals of injury prevention: education, engineering, and enforcement, that can and should be applied to the safe practice of surgery are presented. The majority of sharp injuries are self-inflicted (75%), involve the index finger of the non-dominant hand (50%), and occur during suturing. Specific risk factors are duration of procedure and amount of blood loss; double gloving and passing sharps in trays reduce risk.
Diabetic Nephropathy 2003
Authors: DeSio Felix J.
Published: May 2023

Nearly half of all patients on dialysis are diabetic. The incidence of diabetic nephropathy can be reduced by careful control of glucose, hypertension, and lipids, along with blockade of the renin-angiotension-aldosterone axis.
Diabetic Polyneuropathy, A Review of the Need for Early Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Welles Richard V.
Published: May 2023

Diabetic neuropathies include polyneuropathies and mononeuropathies such as cranial neuropathies, limb and trunk mononeuropathies, and plexopathies caused by multiple processes including vascular, mechanical, and metabolic. Early diagnosis, which may be difficult, allows for early and intensive intervention. History, neurologic examination, and electrodiagnostic studies are standard in evaluation, with other studies dependent on the initial findings. Narcotics, antidepressants, clonidine, anticonvulsants, electrotherapy, and acupuncture may be effective in therapy. Careful control of glucose levels is important in prevention and slowing the progress of diabetic neuropathy.
FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF ACADEMIC CHARITY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE UNIVERSITIES OF MEDIEVAL EUROPE
Authors: Fytsyk Igor , Fytsyk Larysa
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the peculiarities of compliance with the principles of academic integrity by the subjects of the medieval university educational process. Using examples from the history of the self-government development of Bologna, Heidelberg, Leipzig, Paris, Prague, Frankfurt and other Western European universities, the specifics of obligations and requirements for candidates during examinations and the procedure for defending scientific degrees are clarified. The possibility of obtaining scientific degrees bypassing university procedures thanks to the Vatican bulls, as well as the reaction of the academic community to such exceptions, is evidenced. Attention was focused on unique facts that testified to not always highly moral academic and extra-academic behavior of students and teachers. The most common violations of norms of academic integrity by representatives of the university community are singled out and measures taken by university administrations to overcome them are analyzed. Academic fraud, bribery of examiners, bribery and immoral behavior were found to be the most common offenses at universities. It was recorded that the traditions of the election of teachers by students were sometimes the cause of abuse by both participants in the educational process. Regulatory actions of university administrations, magistrates of cities where educational institutions were located, were aimed at overcoming the financial dependence of teachers on students. It was concluded that the mentioned negative phenomena did not become massive, and universities as corporations of scientists continued to create the intellectual and moral foundation of medieval society.

Keywords: academic integrity; Middle Ages; university; faculty; doctor; master; bachelor; defense; degree.
USING GOOGLE JAMBOARD IN TEACHING SOCIO-GEOGRAPHIC DISCIPLINES TO FUTURE GEOGRAPHY TEACHERS
Authors: Нerasymenko Oksana , Rozhi Inna
Published: May 2023

The article highlights the problems of using the Google Jamboard board in the educational process of higher education students on the example of social and geographical disciplines of OPP Secondary education (Geography. Biology and human health). It is noted that globalization, the transition to scientific and information technologies, the formation of a “knowledge society” significantly affect the nature of education, in particular, the perception of its quality. Information technologies in training make it possible to achieve the main goals of the modernization of education: to improve the quality of education and training, to ensure the formation of a harmoniously developed personality, ideally positioned in the information space. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian-Ukrainian war, when online learning is a challenge of our time, informatization of education is especially relevant. The results of a questionnaire survey applicants for higher education. The attraction to the use of Jamboard in the process of teaching social and geographical disciplines has been determined. It is noted that thanks to the use of Google Jamboard in teaching social and geographical disciplines of future geography teachers, several important tasks are solved at once. Applicants for education form a steady interest in the process of acquiring knowledge, ability to search, process and analyze information from a variety of sources, to work confidently and critically using information society technologies and communication, the ability to work in a team, to communicate on professional issues.

Keywords: innovation; informatization of education; information technology of training; interactive whiteboard; Google Jamboard; information society; computerized learning; technical means of training.
Modelo de controle ótimo para empresas do polo industrial de Manaus
Authors: Souza Nascimento Filho Aylo , Alves Frederick
Published: May 2023

Esse trabalho visou elaborar um modelo matemático capaz de verificar se o capital das empresas consegue controlar o nível de emprego do Polo Industrial de Manaus (PIM) e, teoricamente, manter ótimo o lucro de longo prazo. A modelagem matemática foi desenvolvida através da Teoria do Controle Ótimo cuja função objetivo é composta pela curva de produção Cobb-Douglas e pela função linear, representando o lucro das firmas. Como resultado, as trajetórias temporais encontram-se com níveis ótimos, acompanhadas por variações no elemento de controle até o restabelecimento da eficácia dos fatores e da otimalidade global dos lucros, ratificando a teoria econômica. Finalmente, este trabalho mostra que a modelagem de conceitos econômicos, com o uso da Teoria do Controle Ótimo, resulta na melhor resposta à dinâmica dos insumos, trabalho e capital, num cenário de desequilíbrio das firmas, assegurando a melhor decisão por patamares praticados e, principalmente, pela melhor trajetória dos fatores.
Problems with the Diagnostics of Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome. Case Studies
Authors:   Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Gvozdeva Yu.R. ,   Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Kantimirova E.A. ,   Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Dmitrenko D.V. ,   Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Published: May 2023

Objective of the Review: To demonstrate the complexity in diagnosing postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. Key Points. Clinical manifestations of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome vary and can have a clinical phenotype that is similar to a number of neurological and somatic conditions. Conclusion. The case studies presented demonstrate the significance of diagnostic manoeuvres in differentiating this syndrome from other types of impairment of consciousness. An active test in standing position which is easy to conduct can be a diagnostic prompt, if it is verified with a history of typical chronic orthostatic intolerability, postural heart acceleration, and a variety of accompanying complaints. Keywords: postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, loss of consciousness, diagnostics.
Diagnostic Efficacy of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound in Patients with Chronic Viral Hepatitis
Authors:   Smolensk State Medical University, Tikhankova A.V. ,   Smolensk, Russian Federation, Borsukov A.V. ,   Smolensk State Medical University; Smolensk, Russian Federation
Published: May 2023

Aim: to determine the diagnostic efficiency of contrast-enhanced ultrasound of the liver in patients with chronic viral hepatitis B and C. Study Design: open randomized study. Materials and methods. 240 people were examined on the basis of the Smolensk Clinical Hospital No. 1 from 2019 to 2021: patients with chronic viral hepatitis who have been examined by contrast-enhanced ultrasound; patients with chronic viral hepatitis who have not been examined by contrast-enhanced ultrasound to determine the diagnostic effectiveness of the method in assessing the complicated course development, patients without chronic viral hepatitis who have been examined by contrast-enhanced ultrasound to determine the standardized CEUS parameters. Liver biopsy and shear wave elastography were used as reference methods. Results. It was found that the greatest changes in contrast-enhanced ultrasound parameters were observed in patients with F4 fibrosis stage according to the METAVIR score. It was also found that the assessment of qualitative parameters according to the proposed standardized program has the highest diagnostic potential, and among the quantitative parameters — the difference of quantitative parameters in the proximal and distal zones (time of arrival, time to peak, peak intensity, half-time washout). Conclusion. The use of a contrast agent increases the value of the ultrasound method in the diagnostic algorithm for patients with chronic viral hepatitis. Keywords: contrast-enhanced ultrasound, chronic viral hepatitis, contrast agent, arterial phase, portal venous phase, late venous phase, qualitative parameters, quantitative parameters.
Respiratory Rehabilitation of COVID-19 Patients: Current State of the Problem
Authors:   Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Petrov K.V. ,   Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Mozheyko E.Yu. ,   Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Petrov A.V. ,   Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Demko I.V. ,   Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Published: May 2023

Objective of the Review: To summarise the data from literature sources on respiratory rehabilitation of patients with the novel coronavirus infection; to assess the current state and perspectives. Key Points. The novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is a highly contagious acute respiratory disease with primary involvement of upper and lower respiratory tract, organs and systems of the body. The symptoms of the disease vary from asymptomatic carrier to clinically severe viral pneumonia that requires oxygen therapy and respiratory support. Respiratory rehabilitation is vital for patient recovery. Globally, there is more and more professional information and databases on respiratory rehabilitation of COVID-19 patients, since the common methods of rehabilitation after a respiratory disease can be ineffective or unsafe. Conclusion. Respiratory rehabilitation should be an integral part of COVID-19 therapy, starting from ICU once the patient’s condition has stabilised. Rehabilitation should be personalised. Future studies will help in understanding the development path of pulmonary rehabilitation in order to improve the quality of patients’ life and to facilitate faster activity restoration. Keywords: rehabilitation, respiratory rehabilitation, coronavirus infection, COVID-19, breathing exercises.
Interação dos Saberes na Construção da Cidadania da Pessoa com Autismo
Authors: Cruz Lindalva Alves , Brito Samara Alves , Nóbrega Joanacele Gorgonho Ribeiro , Silva Maria Josefa da , Moraes Sharlene Dantas
Published: May 2023

Este livro apresenta relatos de experiências e convivência de mães brasileiras sertanejas de indivíduos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) ao descrever as características emocionais, sociais e psicológicas do espectro para os contextos familiar e social. Além disso aproxima a comunidade com a academia ao descrever diferentes tipos de conhecimento científicos capazes de facilitar o desenvolvimento das pessoas com TEA, minimizar danos e proporcionar resultados significativos no bem-estar dessa população e de seus familiares.
Grigorovič-Giljferdingovi odlomci evanđelja
Authors: Kardaš Mehmed , Ramić-Kunić Erma
Published: May 2023

Grigorovič-Giljferdingovi odlomci evanđelja (Grig-Giljf) predstavljaju najstariji očuvani fragment rukopisa bosanske crkvenoslavenske pismenosti pisan najvjerojatnije krajem XIII. stoljeća. Istraživanje u ovome radu ima za cilj potpuniji grafijsko-jezički i tekstološki opis Grig-Giljf. U skladu s tim, komentiraju se najvažnije grafijske i jezičke odlike, dok se na tekstovno-leksičkoj razini pokušalo utvrditi posrednike s kojih je Grig-Giljf prepisan, kao i filijacijski odnos prema drugim bosanskim evanđeoskim tekstovima. Na tekstološkome planu provedena je usporedba s kanonskim, bosanskim, srpskim, hrvatskoglagoljskim, bugarskim, makedonskim te ruskim crkvenoslavenskim tekstovima. U radu se donosi transkript teksta Grig-Giljf.
Conceptions of Disciplinary Anxiety across Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Contexts: A Critical and Theoretical Synthesis
Authors: Grimes Zachary , Gardner Grant
Published: May 2023

Education policy is currently calling for wholistic reform towards the integration of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). However, much of the calls lack practical advice or application to aid classroom and teaching professionals in this venture. Of particular interest should be how properties, such as barriers, of the individual disciplines may change in an integrated form. One such barrier that should be considered is that of anxiety. This review develops a novel framework for STEM anxiety in the educational context. This is accomplished through a review of anxiety literature within the individual disciplines, with reference to related psychological constructs. Literature was reviewed for definitions of anxiety within the disciplines, ways that disciplinary anxiety has been measured, and what antecedents were identified. Antecedents were taken from those that were explicitly identified, as well as those that were inferentially indicated in the definitions or the measurement instruments. The antecedents, or contributors, to the individual disciplinary anxieties were cross-referenced to generate a single list of potential antecedents that may impact learning within the integrated STEM space.
Impacto en la calidad de vida relacionada al historial de caries según percepción subjetiva de escolares de 11 a14 años de colegios estatales en Perú, 2019
Authors: Condori Fuentes Sindya Clareth , Tapia Condori Rildo Paúl , Coa Serrano Peggy Griselda
Published: May 2023

Resumen

Objetivos: El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la calidad de vida relacionada a la salud bucal de los escolares de 11 a 14 años de colegios nacionales de la ciudad de Juliaca Perú. Material y métodos: Fue un estudio Cualitativo-Correlacional de corte transversal, se evaluaron a 274 escolares entre 12 a 14 años de edad, que fue toda la población que cumplió con los criterio de inclusión y exclusión, se evaluó la calidad de vida relacionada a la salud bucal, mediante la encuesta CPQ11-14 versión validada en Perú. Los estudiantes evaluados firmaron un asentimiento informado y sus padres un consentimiento informado. Resultados: En el promedio de calidad de vida relacionado al historial de caries la puntuación obtuvo una variación. Sé obtuvo una media de 77.1 (± 19.68). La dimensión con mayor media fue bienestar social con 25,7 (± 9,2) y el menor promedio fue del dominio de síntomas orales con 13,9 (± 3,6).también se observó que el componente de piezas cariadas obtiene mayor puntaje, lo que indica que por lo menos uno de cada uno tiene 4 lesiones de caries dental y una pieza dental perdida

Palabras clave: Calidad de vida, Salud Bucal, OHRQoL
Automedicación Odontológica en personas de 45 a 65 años de la parroquia Baños, Cuenca - Ecuador, Agosto 2017 – Abril 2018.
Authors: Martinez Palacios Christian Jose , Molina Pinos Edna Jhenny
Published: May 2023

RESUMEN

OBJETIVO: Determinar la automedicación odontológica en personas de 45 a 65 años de la Parroquia Baños, Cuenca-Ecuador, tomando en cuenta el sexo, edad y nivel de instrucción. MATERIALES Y METODOS: El diseño del estudio fue descriptivo con un enfoque cuantitativo, se utilizó la encuesta de Conhi con preguntas estructuradas que evalúan los factores asociados a la automedicación, las cuales fueron ingresadas al programa EPINFO para realizar el análisis de datos. RESULTADOS: Se evidenció que la frecuencia de automedicación fue del 58% del total de la muestra, predominando el sexo femenino (59%) con un mínimo porcentaje de diferencia sobre el masculino (58%), teniendo mayor predisposición el rango de edad comprendido entre 45-50 años (62%) y el nivel de instrucción “BAJO” con él 64%. CONCLUSIONES: En conclusión, se demostró una frecuencia alta de automedicación, tanto en el sexo femenino como masculino, existiendo predominio en las edades comprendidas entre los 45-50 años y un nivel de instrucción bajo.
Efficacy of the confinement policies on the COVID-19 spread dynamics in the early period of the pandemic
Authors: Hassan Mehedi , Haque Md. Enamul , Tozal Mehmet Engin
Published: May 2023

Spread dynamics and the confinement policies of COVID-19 exhibit different patterns for different countries. Numerous factors affect such patterns within each country. Examining these factors, and analyzing the confinement practices allow government authorities to implement effective policies in the future. In addition, they help the authorities to distribute healthcare resources optimally without overwhelming their systems. In this empirical study, we use a clustering-based approach, Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) on time-series data to capture the spread patterns at various countries. We particularly investigate the confinement policies adopted by different countries and their impact on the spread patterns of COVID-19. We limit our investigation to the early period of the pandemic, because many governments tried to respond rapidly and aggressively in the beginning. Moreover, these governments adopted diverse confinement policies based on trial-and-error in the beginning of the pandemic. We found that implementations of the same confinement policies may exhibit different results in different countries. Specifically, lockdowns become less effective in densely populated regions, because of the reluctance to comply with social distancing measures. Lack of testing, contact tracing, and social awareness in some countries forestall people from self-isolation and maintaining social distance. Large labor camps with unhealthy living conditions also aid in high community transmissions in countries depending on foreign labor. Distrust in government policies and fake news instigate the spread in both developed and under-developed countries. Large social gatherings play a vital role in causing rapid outbreaks almost everywhere. An early and rapid response at the early period of the pandemic is necessary to contain the spread, yet it is not always sufficient.
Local morphological patterns for time series classification
Authors: Hao Shilei , Wang Zhihai , Yuan Jidong
Published: May 2023

The key problem of time series classification is the similarity measure between time series. In recent years, efficient and accurate similarity measurement methods of time series have attracted extensive attention from researchers. According to the different similarity measure strategies, the existing time series classification methods can be roughly divided into shape-based (original value) methods and structure-based (symbol transformation) methods. Shape-based methods usually use Euclidean distance (ED), dynamic time warping (DTW), or other methods to measure the global similarity between sequences. The disadvantage of these methods is that their measurement process does not necessarily achieve local sensible matchings of time series, which leads to a decrease in their accuracy and interpretability. To better capture the local information of the sequence, the structure-based methods discretize or symbolize the local value of the time sequence, which leads to the loss of the original information of the sequence. To address these problems, this paper proposes a novel similarity measurement method named dynamic time warping based on the local morphological pattern (MPDTW), which first decomposes the local subsequences of time series using discrete wavelet transforms for extracting the local structure information. Then, the decomposed subsequence will be encoded by the morphological pattern. Finally, the ED between points and their local structure difference based on morphological pattern will be weighted and applied to the DTW algorithm to measure the similarity between sequences. Experiments have been carried out on the classification tasks of the UCR datasets and the results show that our method outperforms the existing baselines.
Positive public opinion guidance model based on dual learning in social network
Authors: Lyu Binyan , Du Yajun , Jiang Jiajian , Hu JinRong , Li Hui
Published: May 2023

Internet public opinion is closely related to our life in social network. The wanton growth of some negative public opinions has an extremely serious impact on the social stability and national security. After the guidance of government manually, some negative public opinion is well controlled and people’s life gain more positive energy. How to use Internet technology to automatically and promptly guide public opinion events and reduce the harm to society is currently challenging research. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a positive public opinion guidance model based on dual learning for negative Internet public opinion, hereinafter denoted to as the dual-PPOG model. Firstly, we use the Fast Unfolding algorithm to divide social networks into the public opinion guidance communities. In these communities, we detect the positive opinion guider and negative opinion receiver by our defined PageRank (PR) variant. Secondly, inspired by dual learning, we construct the public opinion guidance model and evaluate whether the guidance is successful through the feedback signal. Through the repeated guidance of the positive opinion guider to the negative opinion receiver, the public opinion guidance is successful. This is the main process for the dual positive public opinion mechanism. Finally, we guide the remaining nodes based on the opinion dynamics. The experiment demonstrates beneficial effects of our proposed model of dual-PPOG. Experimental results on three real-world datasets intercepted from Twitter, E-mail and Facebook show that the model of dual-PPOG can capture useful information in the network topology. Compared with the methods of HK, AE, Random and AIA on the three datasets from small to large in scale, the percentage of positive opinion increased by 4%, 6.9%, and 2.7% respectively, which shows our approach achieve significant improvements and effectiveness compared to all baselines.
Triaxial compression test of coarse-grained soil in waste dump under different consolidation stresses conditions
Authors: Du Jun , Xiong Zhiming , Shen Xinggang , Wang Chao , Huang Jie
Published: May 2023

In order to explore the mechanical response characteristics of coarse-grained soil in waste dump under different consolidation stress conditions, the isobaric consolidation drained triaxial test and K0 consolidation drainage triaxial test under different confining pressures are performed, and the test data of stress-strain and volume deformation of soil are compared and analysed. The results show that the initial stress of soil under K0 consolidation condition is not zero. The shear stress-strain curves of soil with different consolidation conditions show hardening characteristics. When confining pressure increases, the shear stress of isobaric consolidated soil increases rapidly, and its failure shear stress increases significantly compared with K0 consolidated soil. Shear expansion of coarse-grained soil under low confining pressure and shear shrinkage under high confining pressure. Under low confining pressure, K0 consolidated soil is more prone to shear expansion, and the amount of shear expansion is greater than that of isobaric consolidated soil. Under medium and high confining pressure, the volume compression change of isobaric consolidated soil is greater than that of K0 consolidated soil. The initial tangent Poisson’s ratio of coarse-grained soil under different consolidation stress conditions decreases with the increase of confining pressure, and changes in a power function with the confining pressure. The cohesion of soil under isobaric consolidation stress condition, while the difference of internal friction angle of soil under different consolidation stress condition is small. The strength and deformation characteristics of soil are closely related to the initial stress state of soil. The triaxial test is used to obtain the shear strength index of soil, and the isobaric consolidation condition should not be used instead of K0 consolidation condition.
Hybrid ordered ideals in ordered semirings
Authors: Keerthika V. , Muhiuddin G. , Jun Y. B. , Elavarasan B.
Published: May 2023

Fuzzy sets, soft sets, and their generalisations have always been important tools for mathematicians and researchers working with uncertainty. Jun proposed a hybrid structure that combined the concepts of a fuzzy set and a soft set. It should be noted that hybrid structures are a combination of soft set and fuzzy set speculation. Our aim is to explore the concept of hybrid ordered ideals and hybrid interior ideals in ordered semirings, as well as look at some of their related properties, which is one of the important aspects of this paper. In order to investigate the structure theory of hybrid ideals in ordered semirings, we define hybrid composition and hybrid addition. We also establish and characterise the regularity of ordered semirings in terms of hybrid structures.
Do interpersonal resources improve your job performance? Scale development of interpersonal resources and the moderated mediation model of group harmony
Authors: Kao Feng-Hsia
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: How to help workers establish a safe and healthy working environment is the primary purpose of promoting workplace health psychology. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between interpersonal resources and job performance (work performance, organizational citizen behavior). Besides, this study tries to clarify the psychological mechanisms of vitality and emotional attachment, and further considers the moderating role of group harmony. METHODS: Questionnaires were used. Two samples included 267 and 285 questionnaires were collected in study 1. A total of 151 valid and matched surveys were collected in study 2. RESULTS: Study 1 tested the psychometric properties of the interpersonal resources scale, and then, established three constructs of interpersonal resources: “interpersonal caring”, “interpersonal inclusion”, and “interpersonal connection”. Study 2 results showed positive correlations between interpersonal resources and job performance. Vitality has the mediating effect between interpersonal resources and work performance, and emotional attachment has the mediating effect between interpersonal resources and organizational citizen behaviors. In addition, the moderating effects of group harmony were supported. CONCLUSION: This research covered two studies to clarify the construct of interpersonal resources and develop an interpersonal resources scale with reliability and validity. Furthermore, this research further discussed the theoretical meaning and practical application and explained the future research direction. This research not only responds to experts’ calls but also considers the influence of cultural values to examine the model of interpersonal resources.
Authors: Maki Hud Leo
Published: May 2023

Ihdad merupakan masa berkabung yang dilakukan istri maupun suami, hal ini ditegaskan dalam KHI BAB XIX pasal 170 tentang masa berkabung. Akan tetapi dalam pasal tersebut terdapat beberapa kata yang berpotensi menimbulkan problem secara gender, di mana teks dalam pasal 170 ayat (1) menyapa perempuan sedangkan tidak bagi laki-laki. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan content analysis, yakni dengan membongkar KHI sebagai teks otoritatif dengan trilogi mubadalah (mabadi’, qawa’id, dan juz’i). Data diperoleh dari sumber data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Selanjutanya data dianalisis secara kualitafi dengan menerapkan cara berpikir deduktif. Dari hasil penulusuran pasal 170, diketahui ada empat kata yang berpotensi menimbulkan problem terkait ihdad dalam perspektif mubadalah, ke empat kata itu adalah wajib, masa iddah, berduka cita, dan fitnah. Sedangkan laki-laki dalam pasal 170 ayat (2) disapa dengan kata kepatutan. Persepsi yang ditimbulkan oleh pasal tersebut ialah timbulnya ketidakadilan gender berupa stereotip bagi kaum perempuan sebagai sumber kekacauan. Sedangkan untuk mengungkap makna kepatutan pada pasal 170 ayat (2), digunakan teori ‘urf. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ialah bahwa dalam perspektif mubadalah secara implisit teks pada pasal 170 sudah menyapa laki-laki dan perempuan. Penerapan strategi mubadalah dalam ihdad harus memperhatikan tradisi masyarakat.
Authors: Kriswanto Kriswanto
Published: May 2023

Hukum merupakan salah satu instrumen yang diperlukan untuk dapat memfasilitasi berbagai perkembangan kemasyarakatan. Hukum merupakan hal yang penting dalam proses pembangunan masyarakat, apalagi bagi negara yang mengidentikkan hukum sebagai aturan yang tertulis. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normative, dengan sumber data bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Harmonisasi Hukum di Indonesia ditandai dengan adanya penyederhanaan dalam pembentukan Undang-Undang melalui metode omnibus law/omnibus bill, dengan adanya omnibus law ini maka beberapa peraturan bisa disederhanakan menjadi satu undang-undang saja. Agar peraturan bisa lebih sederhana dan dapat menjawab banyak aspek dari kebutuhan hukum masyarakat. Sehingga peneliti berasumsi bahwa, adanya harmonisasi Undang-Undang yang dilakukan pemerintah, dalam rangka menyederhana-kan peraturan dan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, hal itu sangat sesuai dengan Teori Hukum Pembangunan yang masih relevan untuk dijadikan penuntun dan pemandu Harmonisasi Hukum di Indonesia.
pengaruh Pengaruh Strategi Active The Learning Cell Berbantuan Media Kartu Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Di Smp Negeri 1 Gempol Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Afrah Aulia
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of social science learning outcomes on students when an active the learning cell learning strategy is applied using card media in class VII at SMP Negeri 1 Gempol, Cirebon Regency, for the academic year 2021/2022. This type of research is quasi-experimental. The research population consisted of 64 students consisting of class VII A to VII G. Sampling was determined using purposive sampling and the selected ones were VII A (as the control class) and class VII B (as the experimental class). The research data was obtained using a questionnaire instrument that included how to apply the steps of the active the learning cell strategy with the aid of card media, along with pre-test and post-test research instruments to determine student learning outcomes. From the results of the study, it is known that in the distribution of the questionnaire the application of the active the learning cell strategy got an average score of 91.75%. The score of 91.75% is in the "very good" criteria. so that the implementation of the active the learning cell strategy steps with the help of card media goes very well. The average pre-test value of the experimental class before treatment was 47.97 and the average post-test value of the experimental class after being given treatment was 81.97. The average score for the control class is 49.03 and the average post-test score for the control class is 73.66.  Thus, when viewed from the post test scores of the two classes, the experimental class using the active the learning cell strategy is more effective in improving students' social studies learning outcomes. And based on the results of the paired sample t test to determine the effect of student learning outcomes, the sig value of 000.0 <0.05 means Ha is rejected and H0 is accepted. So it can be said that there are differences in the learning outcomes of the two classes. This means that there is an influence on learning outcomes by using the active the learning cell strategy.
BIM technologies in engineering network design
Authors: Kravchenko Oleksandr , Khoruzhy Viktor , Lyubenko Volodymyr , Nedashkovsky Ihor
Published: May 2023

There are several definitions of BIM available from Wikipedia to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that more or less consistently describe BIM as follows: a process or method of managing information about objects and projects to coordinate inputs and outputs using shared digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of any built object, including buildings, bridges, roads, industrial facilities. Despite the common definition, we often observe that BIM has different meanings to different people. There is no single international standard or definition of the activities that must be performed within a project to be considered a BIM project. Very often we come across the idea that BIM is a software, a 3D model or a system. This inconsistency creates confusion and disagreement between government customers and private sector providers, creating barriers to successful implementation. Experience from the EUBIMTG suggests that a clear and specific definition of measures and characteristics, combined with a phased implementation of the strategy in a realistic time frame, has proven to be the most promising approach to the successful transformation of the construction sector. The following "EU Common Performance Level" characteristics describe the activities that must be consistently performed within a project to be considered an EU BIM project. They should be considered as minimum criteria for the procurement and implementation of construction projects consistently throughout Europe. The implementation of BIM design in the process of higher education in Ukraine is just beginning, especially in the area of designing engineering networks. If BIM design courses for future architects are the norm rather than the exception, it is difficult to find suitable specialists, let alone teachers, in the area of designing water supply networks.
Conhecimento de tutores sobre o bem-estar de cães e o fenômeno humanização
Authors:   Escola Superior Batista do Amazonas, Silva Sarah Nascimento Progênio da , Maeda Leonardo Souji ,   Ghaia Soluções Ambientais, Romero Rodrigo Feitosa ,   Centro Universitário Fametro, Patriarca Denize Cavalcante Cardoso , Castro Francisco Martins de ,   Escola Superior Batista do Amazonas
Published: May 2023

The most tutors do not have knowledge about welfare, natural animal behavior and humanization of animals. With that, the objective of the present study is to characterize the human and dog interaction, evaluating their well-being and relating it to the humanization phenomenon. The study took place through a structured questionnaire, where 263 questionnaires were applied. The tutors stated that the main form of acquisition was through buying, when evaluating the well-being, the vast majority answered that the dogs live in houses, with a medium area, having access to the whole house. There was a low level of humanization and little understanding of what is well-being and humanization.
THE FORMATION OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ COMPETENCE IN ENGLISH WRITING BY MEANS OF BLOGS ON THE BASIS OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING
Authors: Podosynnikova Hanna , Strohanov Ihor
Published: May 2023

The article considers blog and blog technology as a modern effective tool of interactive foreign language teaching and proposes the methodology of forming the English writing competence of high school students with the use of blogs. The content of the concepts “interactive learning of foreign languages”, “technology of interactive learning of foreign languages” is determined, the main characteristics of interactive foreign language teaching and the importance of critical thinking as its key components are outlined. The technology of forming the English written communication competence of high school students with the use of blogs on the basis of interactive foreign language teaching is substantiated: the methodological potential of blogs as a means of forming the English written communication competence of high school students on the basis of interactive teaching is considered, the appropriate methodological typology of blogs is proposed, the stages of developing the English writing skills with the use of blogs are characterized in correlation with the stages of interactive foreign language teaching. The subsystem of exercises for forming the English written communication competence of high school students with the use of blogs on the basis of interactive teaching is proposed, examples of exercises and illustrative materials are presented.
THE CONTENT OF TEACHING PROFESSIONALLY ORAL COMMUNICATION WITHIN THE INTERCULTURAL ASPECT TO PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS
Authors: Chernysh Valentyna , Nikolaeva Sofya
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the problem of the content of teaching professionally oriented oral communication within the intercultural aspect to pre-service English teachers. The author has analyzed oral communication as a combination of following components: professionally oriented monologue, professionally oriented dialogue and professionally oriented listening comprehension. Professionally oriented oral communication is considered to be a complete system of socio-psychological, educational and personal interaction of teachers with the participants of the educational process – with students, their parents, and colleagues. The article describes methods and types of intercultural interaction of teachers, outlines situations of intercultural communication. The content of teaching has been established and characterized in its two aspects – subject and procedural aspects. The components of the teaching content are determined on the example of two spheres, the texts are characterized as a component of the teaching content, and the correlation of the texts between the topics and communicative tasks during the teaching professionally oriented oral communication to pre-service English teachers is illustrated. Special attention is given to fiction and the possibility of its use in the training of pre-service teachers of English, the list of novels that can be used as a means for developing professionally oriented communication skills is given.
Економічні та соціальні наслідки правління лівих популістів у Венесуелі у перші десятиліття ХХІ ст.
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ogііеnko University, Opria Ihor
Published: May 2023

Th e purpose of the article is to determine the economic and social consequences of the rule of left populists in Venezuela in the fi rst decades of the ХХІ century. Th e research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, integrity, and systematics. Th e methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization, comparison are used in the work. Th e scientifi c novelty lies in the fact that the features of the economic and social policy of the rul- ing circles of Venezuela over the past twenty years were investigated. It was found that despite the loud statements of the authorities about overcoming poverty, social inequality, corruption, and scarcity, all these phenomena did not disappear, but in most cases, it was the bad policy of the populists that led to the aggravation of the mentioned problems. Conclusions. As a result of the research, it became clear that another experiment aimed at building an “ideal society” in Venezuela turned into a complete failure. In one of the world’s richest countries in oil resources, there is a shortage of products, essential goods, and medicines. At the same time, instead of social harmony in the country, there is a signifi cant increase in crime and degradation of public consciousness, which is characterized by the perception of murders and robberies as common el- ements of everyday life. In world history, there were many examples when the ruling circles of the country, in extreme manifestations of populism, began to set maximum prices for food and basic necessities. Always and everywhere, these measures led to the same result – the disappearance of goods from sale and the formation of a “black market”. At the same time, these diffi culties of an economic nature brought unexpected bonuses and advantage to the ruling elite. Th e search for internal and external enemies began, and an ideological campaign was launched, directed against representatives of medium and small businesses, who actually were the producers of the goods the country needed. Th e government, which led to an economic crisis and a shortage of products, declared itself the only savior of the people. Such a picture is observed in modern Venezuela, where offi cial propaganda, despite the obvious miscalculations of the government, considers Hugo Chavez and Nicolas Maduro to be the “saviors of the nation”.
Everyday life of the students and teaching corporation of Kyiv universities during the First World War
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Chutkyi Аndrii
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the work is to investigate the situation of Kyiv higher school dur- ing World War I as an indicator of increasing changes in the general mood of the Ukrainian population. Th e key object of the study is studentship, as it was a kind of concentrated expression of society due to the small number of universities in Ukraine at the beginning of the 20th century, which determined the presence in each of them of people from all regions and social statuses. Th e infl uence of that war on the Kyiv professor-teaching corporation is also investigated. Th e research methodology is based on general and special scientifi c methods (structural-systemic, analysis, synthesis, comparative-historical, problem-chronological, historical-typological, etc.), principles of scientifi city, and objectivity. Th e scientifi c novelty lies in the introduction into the scientifi c circulation of sources that are supplemented by already known sources but analyzed in the light of new problems, which are particularly relevant and allow to identify the student body and the professor-teaching corporation of the higher school as promoters of changes in the world- view principles and attitudes of the entire society. Conclusions. It is proven that the students and teaching staff of Kyiv universities immediately felt the impact of the change in the internal policy of the Russian Empire, which provoked a crisis of the established value systems at the beginning of the XX century. At the same time, the professor-teaching corporation had diffi culty perceiving the changes. Instead, the student body not only stood up for a radical break with tradition but also against the authorities, which became a kind of “warning indicator” of these trends in soci- ety as a whole. However, this message was not accepted by the imperial authorities. Taking into account that in the subsequent history of Ukraine, the student body was the initiator of all active actions aimed at changing the existing system, a signifi cant research direction into the history of the student body was determined.