bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Digital Drawing Proficiency: An Examination of Assignment Redesign and Instructional Approaches in Higher Education Contexts
Authors: Curcic Dimitrije
Published: November 2024

Within digital drawing courses, students are immersed in the utilization of software tools and technological advancements to craft a diverse array of artwork, illustrations, graphics, and animations, adhering to both industry standards and artistic principles. However, tailoring the complexity of digital drawing assignments to accommodate students across a spectrum of freehand drawing skills, ranging from novice to advanced levels, poses a notable challenge. This study endeavors to investigate the efficacy of integrating a specific teaching model in the design of assignments within digital drawing classes of lower-year students in higher education and its subsequent impact on students' performance. The study adopts a three-phase data collection methodology, comprising a pre-test, intervention phase, and post-intervention assessment, supplemented by a self-reflection questionnaire to gauge students' perceptions of the learning process. By employing visual analysis in tandem with quantitative data derived from the final scores of a selected drawing exercise, a comparative analysis was conducted to elucidate the relationship between assignment design, instructional methodologies, and students' learning performance. Notably, an improvement in students' drawing proficiency was observed compared to analogous exercises conducted in previous semesters, signifying the efficacy of tailored assignment redesigns aligned with students' drawing capabilities, coupled with supporting instructional methods.
An Investigation of the Relationship between Secondary School Students' Visual Literacy Levels and their Attitudes towards Digital Images
Authors: Unal Mevlut
Published: November 2024

Living in a world rich in digital images requires students and educators to have more visual literacy skills. The aim of this study is to examine the attitudes and visual literacy of secondary school students towards digital images on a relational basis. 188 secondary school students from two private schools in Türkiye participated in the study conducted with the comparative relational screening model. ‘Visual Literacy Scale’ and ‘Attitude Towards Digital Images Scale’ were used to collect the research data. Descriptive statistics, Independent T test and Pearson Correlation Coefficient Techniques were used in the analysis of the study data. According to the research findings, the attitudes and visual literacy of the participating secondary school students towards digital images were found to be high. The attitudes and visual literacy of secondary school students towards digital images differ according to the gender variable. Finally, significant and positive relationships were found between the attitudes of secondary school students towards digital images and their visual literacy.
La Parábola de las minas (Lc 19,11-28): Confianza, responsabilidad y misión
Authors: Moreno Sanz Isaac
Published: November 2024

La parábola de las minas (Lc 19,11-28), situada estratégicamente al final del camino a Jerusalén, es una perícopa de difícil interpretación. Por una parte, incorpora la parábola del pretendiente al trono en el relato de las minas/talentos, por otra, muestra la violencia de las duras palabras del rey. El presente artículo propone una nueva aproximación desde la pragmalingüística, analizando el contexto literario, la cohesión lingüística y la coherencia comunicativa. Así se evidencia la estrategia comunicativa lucana que propone la confianza, la responsabilidad y la misión como claves de lectura.
Il καυχάομαι nella Lettera ai Romani: un contributo aggiornato per la soteriologia paolina
Authors: Borghi Anna Maria
Published: November 2024

Nell’articolata analisi della tesi di dottorato (2021), l’autrice era pervenuta a rintracciare nel καυχάομαι l’inscrizione del profilo fondativo dell’identità credente, che Paolo dispone in una sorta di percorso testuale lungo Rm 1‒5. L’articolo presenta la sintesi della ricerca precedente, riaprendo il confronto con i contributi successivi alla sua stesura ed in particolare con quelli della prospettiva di Paul within Judaism. Il dialogo con il recente studio di John M.G. BARCLAY, Paul and the Power of Grace, in sede conclusiva conferma il guadagno dell’indagine in ordine agli sviluppi della soteriologia paolina.
La sinodalidad a ojos de un cristiano árabe: Teodoro Abū Qurra y su tratado Sobre los concilios
Authors: Carrasco García-Moreno Manuel
Published: November 2024

La Iglesia católica se encuentra en un proceso de reflexión sobre la sinodalidad. En este contexto, se ha hecho notar que las Iglesias orientales han funcionado históricamente sobre la base del sínodo como método de gobierno y reflexión comunitaria. Así pues, puede ser recomendable analizar cómo estas Iglesias han vivido la sinodalidad en su historia. El autor pretende contribuir a esta tarea presentando el pensamiento de Teodoro Abu Qurra, un significativo autor cristiano árabe del siglo ix, en particular, su tratado Sobre los Concilios.
La cibermoral, una propuesta de la ética teológica para el mundo digital
Authors: Real Álvarez Francisco Javier
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo explora cómo el mundo digital ha transformado no solo la comunicación humana, sino también la naturaleza misma del ser humano. Este nuevo entorno antropológico requiere una adaptación de la teología y la moral a la lógica digital. Se requiere una “cibermoral”, respuesta ética que permita un desarrollo integral del hombre en este contexto. La cibermoral aborda los desafíos y oportunidades que presentan las redes sociales y la inteligencia artificial y ofrece principios éticos que guíen su uso responsable. El artículo analiza cómo estas tecnologías influyen en la identidad, la relacionalidad y la sociabilidad del ser humano y promueve una relacionalidad integral basada en la dignidad, la empatía y las virtudes cardinales y teologales, con el fin de lograr una auténtica comunión en el ámbito digital.
A Comparative Study of AI and Human-Generated Health Video Appeal
Authors: Elangovan Amala , Leddo John
Published: November 2024

This study explores the efficacy of AI-generated health-related content (HRC) compared to human-produced videos in terms of audience trust and engagement. Utilizing a sample of 24 middle-aged South Asian females, we compared videos generated using invideo.ai based on popular YouTube videos to their actual human-generated counterparts across two genres: general wellness and instructional walkthroughs. Results showed no significant difference in viewer response, with one exception—AI-generated wellness content was statistically more likely to encourage viewers to follow the advice. These findings suggest that AI can produce health content on par with, or in some cases better than, human creators, highlighting the potential benefits and risks of AI in health communication and beyond.
An Exploratory Study on the Financial Inclusion of Digitalisation of the Indian Economy on the Rural and Urban Sectors in India and their role in meeting Macroeconomic Goals
Authors: Devi Bajaj Tara Karni
Published: November 2024

Digitalisation in India is important for financial inclusion of the rural and urban sectors and achieving the country’s macroeconomic goals. In examining the transformative influence of digital technologies, particularly in small businesses like kirana stores and the gig economy, it has empowered individuals, increased access to financial services, and boosted productivity. Adopting this technology has reduced unemployment, promoted women's empowerment, and enhanced overall economic development. Despite the positive outcomes, challenges such as digital literacy gaps, limited accessibility, and job insecurity in the gig economy remain. Digitalisation offers a vast potential for inclusive growth and economic progress; continued efforts are needed to ensure equitable access and sustainable development across India’s diverse population.
Empowering Artisans: Unlocking Rural Markets for Craft Revival
Authors: Sharma Agastya
Published: November 2024

Over 200 million people's lives in India are linked to the artisan sector, either directly or indirectly. The environment in this sector is mostly informal, rural and driven by innovation, with a high concentration of MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium-sized) firms, consisting mainly of labour-intensive and skill-intensive workers. India's second greatest source of employment and livelihood after agriculture is the artisan economy (Kapur et al., 2022), which has a widespread reach, unlike modern manufacturing methods confined to a few geographic areas. This paper explores the importance of reviving craft-based businesses in India. They act as a source of employment for millions and preserve the country’s rich heritage and culture, as well as drive economic growth. Despite facing challenges like having to compete with industrial manufacturing and meeting consumers’ demands, rural artisans adapt to meet the changing times. This paper advocates for better support systems, more suitable access to resources, and ways to connect with a community to boost sales and promote their small businesses, to reinforce the significance of crafts as a cornerstone of India’s cultural and economic landscape.
An Exploratory Study on the Use of AI Technology in the Health and Education Sector As A Tool to Increase Efficiency and Diagnostic Accuracy
Authors: Chawla Kabir , Malhan Prof. Meera
Published: November 2024

This study is a clear indication of the use of mobile technology to solve various issues faced by underprivileged respondents in developing South Asian countries. This paper specifically looked into a lack of medical assistance to the privileged (₹20,000 or above per month) and the underprivileged (₹20,000 or lower per month). The application (app) was an important tool for them to obtain the correct medical advice within the vicinity where they lived. As the app was available in many languages3, it became easier for the respondents to indicate their ailments. There were genuine concerns that were suggested by the respondents which would be incorporated given time and money.
Steel versus Concrete versus Prefabricated Structures as Sustainable Building Materials concerning Cost, Time, and Space for Major Infrastructure Projects
Authors: Maheshwari Aarush
Published: November 2024

A contrast and comparison of the various building materials with the actual construction of the Bhawar Kuan Flyover in Indore, Madhya Pradesh was researched. This enabled an on-site study of the various materials used according to their properties. The best mix was adopted given the cost, variations in temperature of the site, and the feasibility of transporting the materials. The problems faced during construction were adequately addressed taking into account the sentiments of the people e.g. position of a mandir as well as ensuring that the traffic was not disturbed at this busy intersection.
Impact of Legal Awareness and Economic Conditions on the Incidents of Domestic Violence on Women and Children in India
Authors: Jaggi Sarisha
Published: November 2024

Domestic violence against women and children is a pervasive issue in India, with deep-rooted social, economic, and psychological implications. This research paper explores the intersection of legal awareness and economic conditions in shaping the incidence and reporting of domestic violence in India. It focuses on understanding how a lack of knowledge regarding legal rights, coupled with adverse economic circumstances, contributes to the perpetuation of violence in homes. Additionally, it employs the biopsychosocial model to analyze the multifaceted impacts of domestic violence on victims, encompassing biological, psychological, and social dimensions. Through an examination of the current legal framework, economic disparities, and social stigma surrounding domestic abuse, the paper aims to provide insights into how enhancing legal awareness and improving economic conditions could mitigate the occurrence and effects of domestic violence on women and children in India.
The Dynamic Between Economic Factors and Violent Crime Rates: A Comparative Analysis of Global Trends and Legislations
Authors: Dhar Trisha
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the relationship between macroeconomic factors and crime rates, focusing on case studies. It examines the question: to what extent do macroeconomic factors influence global violent crime rates, and how do legislative interventions affect this dynamic? The methodology employs quantitative analysis of various economic indicators alongside qualitative case studies of the United States of America, Japan, Malaysia, and Romania. Findings suggest a significant impact of economic factors on crime rates. The dynamic between unemployment and inflation is crucial to decoding general trends; however, other factors such as region, inequality, and poverty also affect crime rates. While economic variables play a role, other social, cultural, and legislative factors also contribute to crime dynamics. The cohesion between economic stability and legislative interventions emerges as a crucial determinant in shaping societal safety and well-being.
Improving Student Performance by Having Students Assess and Remediate Their Own Knowledge Deficiencies
Authors: Ravi Deepika , Leddo John
Published: November 2024

Previous papers have presented an assessment methodology called Cognitive Structure Analysis (CSA) that assesses a student’s knowledge of a subject rather than looking simply at whether students can give the correct answer to a set of questions. The results of these CSA based assessments were reliable in predicting problem solving performance. In Cynkin and Leddo (2023), it was shown that students could be taught to use CSA to self-assess their own calculus knowledge. Dandemraju and Leddo (2024) extended these findings to the subject of chemistry. This present study replicates the previous studies and extends the research question to whether students can effectively remediate their own knowledge deficiencies after self-assessing them. The subject area used was electrochemical cell questions found on the Medical College Admission Test. 18 high school students were taught the concept of electrochemical cells using a YouTube video whose audience was MCAT test-takers. After watching the video, half were taught to self-assess using CSA and told to rewatch the video to fill in any knowledge gaps. The other half were simply told to rewatch the video if they felt there were things they did not understand. Both groups were then given a post-test on the material they just learned.. The results showed that students who were taught to self-assess had an average post-test score of 16.67 out of 20 or 83.4%. Those who were not taught to self-assess had an average post-test score of 13.56 out of 20 or 67.8%. These results showed that students can be taught to self-assess and remediate their own knowledge and knowledge deficiencies, respectively. Implications for education at the societal and individual student levels are discussed.
Motivating the Workforce: A Key to Enhancing Financial Performance in Lebanese SMEs
Authors: Makdissi Riad , Mekdessi Selim
Published: November 2024

Employee motivation is a critical factor influencing the financial performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Lebanon. In a challenging economic landscape marked by political instability and financial uncertainty, understanding how to effectively motivate employees becomes essential for business success. This study examines the relationship between employee motivation and financial performance within Lebanese SMEs. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data were collected from 250 SME employees and managers through a structured questionnaire. The findings reveal a strong positive correlation between employee motivation and key financial performance indicators, including productivity, profitability, and employee retention. The results suggest that SMEs that prioritize motivational strategies, such as recognition, career development, and supportive workplace environments, experience enhanced financial outcomes. The study concludes with recommendations for SME owners and managers to implement effective motivational practices, thereby fostering a motivated workforce that contributes to sustainable business growth and success in the Lebanese market.
Sneaker Evolution In Chennai
Authors: Shankar Reshmi
Published: November 2024

Sneakers, once primarily utilitarian footwear, have evolved into cultural icons and fashion statements. This paper examines the multifaceted factors that contribute to the popularity of sneakers, encompassing elements of fashion, sports, celebrity influence, marketing strategies, and technological advancements. By analysing consumer behaviour, market trends, and case studies of successful sneaker releases, this research aims to provide insights into the dynamic landscape of sneaker culture and its influence on contemporary fashion and consumer preferences. Additionally, it investigates the role of social media, brand collaborations, limited editions, and resale markets in shaping the popularity of sneakers among diverse demographics. Through a comprehensive exploration of these factors, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricate dynamics driving the enduring appeal of sneakers in today's global market.
Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024): Journal Scientific and Applied Research
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, Boyanov Petar
Published: November 2024

Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024): Journal Scientific and Applied Research
Content of vol. 26, 2024, Journal Scientific and Applied Research
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, Boyanov Petar
Published: November 2024

Content of vol. 26, 2024, Journal Scientific and Applied Research
Design and Implementation of Line Follower Robot for Automatic Watering of Orchid Plants
Authors:   Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Zuhri Mahfuddin , Irzaman Irzaman ,   Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Setiawan Aep ,   Computer Engineering Technology, IPB University Vocational School, Bogor, Indonesia, Satrio Muchammad Alifandino ,   Computer Engineering Technology, IPB University Vocational School, Bogor, Indonesia, Ramdhani Herlambang Nurasyid ,   Computer Engineering Technology, IPB University Vocational School, Bogor, Indonesia, Iqbal Muhammad ,   Computer Engineering Technology, IPB University Vocational School, Bogor, Indonesia, Baihaki Raihan Abrar ,   Computer Engineering Technology, IPB University Vocational School, Bogor, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

This study studies how the line follower robot is made and used for the automation of watering orchid plants. The purpose of using this robot is to reduce the involvement of human hands in the watering process and improve the efficiency of water use. This robot, which is made with an Arduino microcontroller, has an infrared sensor that can detect paths and has an automatic water pump for water distribution. The tests were carried out in a greenhouse where the orchids were well cared for. The results show that the robot can effectively water plants by saving up to 35% water compared to manual methods and increasing productivity by 20%. This invention can be applied on a larger scale in the horticultural industry.
Digital Competency Development Among merchant Vocational Education Lecturers: An Analysis of Personal and Institutional Factors Influencing Teaching Effectiveness in Indonesian Higher Education
Authors:   Merchant Marine Polytechnic, Singosari Raya No.2A, Kota Semarang, 50242, Indonesia., Suherman, Suherman , Sukirno Sukirno ,   Merchant Marine Polytechnic, Singosari Raya No.2A, Kota Semarang, 50242, Indonesia., Marjaman Taufik ,   Merchant Marine Polytechnic, Singosari Raya No.2A, Kota Semarang, 50242, Indonesia., Pranyoto Pranyoto ,   Merchant Marine Polytechnic, Singosari Raya No.2A, Kota Semarang, 50242, Indonesia., Fauziningrum Endah ,   Universitas Maritim AMNI, Sukarno Hatta street No. 180 Pedurungan Semarang, 50199, Indonesia, Kundori Kundori ,   Universitas Maritim AMNI, Sukarno Hatta street No. 180 Pedurungan Semarang, 50199, Indonesia, Sukrisno Sukrisno ,   Indonesian College of Tourism Economics Lamongan Tengah bendan, Kota Semarang, 50233, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

This study examines digital competencies among lecturers in Indonesian Maritime Vocational Colleges, aiming to analyze the relationship between lecturer profiles, institutional factors, and digital competency development. The research objectives focus on understanding how personal characteristics and institutional support mechanisms influence digital teaching capabilities while identifying effective strategies for enhancing digital competencies in maritime vocational education. Through a quantitative approach utilizing a comprehensive survey of lecturers across maritime institutions, the study employs DigCompEdu-based measurement tools to assess ten crucial dimensions of digital competency. The methodology combines questionnaires and structured interviews, analyzing data through confirmatory factor analysis and linear regression. Results reveal that while overall digital competency scores are above average on a Likert scale, significant variations exist across different competency domains. Digital tool usage demonstrates the strongest positive correlation with competency development, followed by attitudes toward technology. The study identifies age as negatively correlated with digital competency, while workload shows an unexpected positive relationship. Institutional factors, including curriculum support and professional development opportunities, significantly influence digital competency development. These findings contribute to understanding digital competency development in vocational education settings and provide practical insights for enhancing digital integration in maritime education institutions.
Evaluación de la carga interna del ejercicio físico mediante la recuperación de la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca en triatletas
Authors: Nieto-Jimenez Claudio , Van Duijn Tina , Gawn Jake , D. Cotter James , Araneda Oscar F. , Tuesta Marcelo
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la carga interna maximal y sub-maximal (umbrales ventilatorios) a través de la recuperación parasimpática posterior a un ejercicio físico de tres modalidades deportivas (natación, ciclismo y carrera) en un grupo de triatletas y su relación con las variables fisiológicas. Para esto, se midió la variabilidad del ritmo cardiaco antes durante y después del ejercicio físico en distintas intensidades. Para conocer la recuperación parasimpática se utilizó la pendiente de la raíz media cuadrática de la suma de las desviaciones estándar de los intervalos RR elevados al cuadrado al finalizar en los primeros 10 minutos de recuperación (RMSSDslope=RMSSDrecuperación– RMSSDejercicio/t). En la primera sesión se realizó una prueba de ejercicio maximal para detectar el consumo máximo de oxígeno (VO2peak) para cada modalidad deportiva y la posición de los umbrales ventilatorios (VT1 y VT2). En la segunda sesión, cada sujeto realizó una prueba durante 16 minutos a la velocidad del VT1. En la tercera sesión, cada sujeto realizó la prueba a la velocidad del VT2 durante un tiempo que se estableció de tal forma que el producto de intensidad por duración fuera el mismo que en el VT1. La carrera presentó el mayor VO2peak (62.0 ± 5.8 mL/min/kg), seguida del ciclismo (58.8 ± 7.9 mL/min/kg) y la natación (48.3 ± 6.2 mL/min/kg), con diferencias significativas entre la carrera y la natación (p<0.0001), y entre el ciclismo y la natación (p=0.0002). La frecuencia cardíaca máxima promedio fue más alta en carrera (191.3 ± 7.4 lpm) y en los umbrales VT1 y VT2 respecto a la natación (p<0.0001). La pendiente de recuperación del RMSSD fue mayor en VT1 y VT2 para natación respecto al ciclismo (VT1 y VT2: p<0.0001) y la carrera (VT1: p=0.0007; VT2: p=0.0107). Una correlación negativa moderada pudo ser observada entre la RMSSD y consumo de oxígeno en intensidades submáximas (VT1 y VT2) para natación (r=-0.41, p=0.02) y ciclismo (r=-0.37, p=0.039) y carrera (r=-0.38, p=0.032). La RMSSDslope de recuperación es capaz de detectar la carga interna dependiente de la intensidad en pruebas máximas y submáximas de natación, ciclismo y carrera en triatletas.
A Systematic Review for The Development of Sustainable Tourism Destinations Based on Sports Tourism
Authors: Sudarmanto Eko , Budi Raharjo Bambang , Kristiyanto Agus , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Setyawati Heny , Priyono Bambang , Jariono Gatot
Published: November 2024

The study purpose: The project's goal is to develop sustainable tourism destinations in Kemuning Village by reviewing the literature on sports tourism Materials and methods: An extensive literature review was carried out. Articles from 2015 to 2024 covered ways to enhance sustainable tourism by fostering the growth of sports tourism. For electronic searches, Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus are used. All the articles that discuss how to improve sports tourism-based tourist attractions are included here. Results: According to the integrated theory of tourism, sports have a role in (1) tourism management strategies, which include methods, facilities, tourist attractions, SOPs, infrastructure, additions and maintenance of facilities, sustainable management of natural resources, and visitor security and safety; (2) the role of stakeholders, which includes the government as a regulator and related institutions; and (3) the role of the authorities, which includes government agencies and institutions related to Sports tourism will increase visits to Central Java and improve the economy. Sports activities in tourist destinations can benefit local governments, enhance community welfare, and create more job opportunities if they are appropriately managed. Sports tourism and activities can be combined in Central Java. Conclusions: Combining sporting activities like river tubing, paragliding, tea gardens, and jeep communities with Kemuning Village in Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia, can help the village grow its tourism industry due to the fact that it influences the social, cultural , and economic growth of the area, promoting local advancement.
The influence of leg muscle power, waist flexibility and self-confidence on soccer long passing ability
Authors: Saputra Mardepi , Arsil Arsil , Okilanda Ardo , Febrian Mario , Resmana Riand , Igoresky Andre , Ockta Yovhandra , Festiawan Rifqi
Published: November 2024

The problem in this study is the low ability of Long Passing soccer school players Buah Hati. This study aims to see the effect of leg muscle strength, waist flexibility and self-confidence on long passing ability, both directly and indirectly and simultaneously. This type of research is quantitative with a path analysis approach. the sample in this study were all 30 players of Buah Hati Football School. Sample withdrawal using saturated sampling technique. The leg muscle power instrument uses the Vetical Jump Test, waist flexibility using the Sit and reach test, confidence using a Likert scale model questionnaire and long passing ability with the Aerial Pass for Accuaracy test. The results showed that, (1) there is a direct effect of leg muscle power on long passing ability with ρz1 = 0.337 or 11.35%, (2) there is a direct effect of waist flexibility on long passing ability, with ρz2 = 0.458 or 20.97%, (3) there is a direct effect of self-confidence on long passing ability, with ρz3 = 0.225 or 5.06%, (4) there is an indirect effect of leg muscle power on Long Passing ability through self-confidence, with ρz31 = 0.1131 or 11.31%, (5) there is an indirect effect of waist flexibility on Long Passing ability through self-confidence, with ρz32 = 0.0893 or 8.93% and (6) there is an effect of leg muscle power, waist flexibility and self-confidence simultaneously on three point shooting ability, with ρz123 = 0.942 or 94.2%.
The Effect of High Interval Intensity Training (HIIT) on the Performance of Basketball Players 10-15 Years Old
Authors: Bendo Aida , Brovina Fisnik , Bushati Sead , Salllaku Dritan , Bushati Marsida , Papa Eli
Published: November 2024

Basketball is a game of seconds. A characteristic of this sport is the high intensity, the pressure of one or more different opponents, and very short recovery times. From a physiological-biomechanical point of view, basketball is classified among the sports activities with alternating aerobic-anaerobic energy commitment, with district demands of medium to high strength and endurance. Based on the High Interval Intensity Training Program (HIIT), in 8 weeks in a group of children aged 10-15, taking into account the efficiency of time, we look up to help the athletic youth progress, offering the improvement of other important skills, such as coordination skills, speed, and performance. This study aims to identify the biomechanical variables that directly affect their progress. In this study participated 15 subjects (age: 12.53 ± 2.09; height: 1.59 ± 0.10; body mass: 49.82 ± 16.78; BMI: 19.21 ± 3.98), basketball players of the basketball team "Sonia Basket." To achieve this aim, the CMJ (countermovement jump) and SJ (squat jump) vertical jump tests were performed on the force platform. The evaluation of the data was made using statistical analysis processing methods. The independent t-test results revealed a statistical improvement of 3 cm in the maximum height in the CMJ test and 90N in the maximum force in the SJ test due to the method called "HIIT." The results of this study of the HIIT method show a positive physical and physiological development of the players in such a way as to offer them the opportunity to express the highest level of performance in the game of basketball. If this training method is used for an even longer time, the results will be many times higher and will affect even more the improvements of all biomechanical parameters.
Effect of cardiovascular fitness on performance metrics in Bangladeshi women cricket: a role-specific analysis employing the harvard step test
Authors: Boby Farjana Akter , Chanda Shaybal , Purushothaman Vinosh Kumar , Salini Baby , Sanjaykumar Swamynathan , Orhan Bekir Erhan
Published: November 2024

Background: Cardiovascular fitness is essential for sports performance, enabling players to endure intense training, delay fatigue, and reduce injury risk—all critical factors for achieving optimal results in competitive sports like cricket. Emphasizing inclusive health ensures that all athletes enhance their cardiovascular fitness and overall performance. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the impact of cardiovascular fitness, assessed using the Harvard Step Test, on the performance indicators of Bangladeshi women cricketers across their respective playing roles. Method: 104 players, including 34 batters, 38 bowlers, and 32 all-rounders, were voluntarily selected from the “Bangladesh National Women’s Cricket League 2021-22”. Cardiovascular fitness was evaluated through the Harvard Step Test, and role-specific performance metrics such as strike rate, bowling economy, and dismissal rates were analyzed. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA to assess differences in aerobic fitness across player roles and correlation analyses to examine the relationships between performance metrics and Harvard Step Test scores. Results: The multi-group comparison did not reveal a statistically significant difference in aerobic fitness across the playing roles, F(2, 101) = 0.668, p = 0.515. Additionally, the Harvard Step Test scores showed a weak and statistically non-significant relationship with role-specific performance metrics: strike rate (r = 0.20, p = 0.06) for batters, bowling economy (r = -0.09, p = 0.51) for bowlers, and dismissals (r = 0.10, p = 0.38) for fielders. Conclusion: Cardiovascular efficiency is similar across batters, bowlers, and all-rounders among Bangladeshi women cricketers. The Harvard Step Test score is not directly associated with role-specific performance in women's cricket. These findings suggest that training programs should adopt a holistic physical fitness approach, incorporating role-specific training to enhance the overall abilities of female cricketers and contribute to the development of women's cricket in Bangladesh.
The Effect of Modifiers on the Strength and Impact Toughness of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics
Authors: Mustafa Laura , Ismailov Marat , Tashmukhanbetova Indira , Ablakatov Ilyas , Zhumakanova Venera
Published: November 2024

This study utilized epoxy resin, three types of fabric (carbon fiber, glass fiber, and Kevlar), and two plasticizers – tricresyl phosphate (TCP) and oleic acid (OA) – to enhance the impact toughness of carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRP). The polymer matrix used in the experiments was a hot-cured epoxy compound "Etal Inject-T" consisting of two components: A – epoxy resin and B – hardener, in a mass ratio of 100:49.9. For the fabrication of CFRP plates, both manual and vacuum molding techniques were employed. Combined reinforcement of carbon fiber was achieved using one of two types of fabrics: Ortex 360 glass fiber or Kevlar. Accordingly, two compositions were prepared for the experiments: carbon fiber/glass fiber and carbon fiber/Kevlar. Layer stacking in each composition was performed at ratios of 10:10 and 14:6, consisting of 20 layers in total. The greatest strengthening effect for CFRP in the case of carbon fiber/glass fiber was observed with a layer ratio of 14:6 and matrix modification using 10% TCP plasticizer. The strength of the CFRP increased from 425 to 451 MPa, and the impact toughness (α) improved from 192 to 280 kJ/m². A key feature of this technology is the achievement of high-performance dual-purpose CFRP. This enables the reduction of CFRP structures in aerospace applications by 3 to 5 times, while simultaneously enhancing resistance to impact loads.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Spirit of Business Actors on MSME Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Palopo City with Digital Marketing as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Burhan Rifuddin  , Fadila Muchta
Published: November 2024

The study examined the influence of the entrepreneurial spirit of business actors on performance. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprisesduring the covid-19 pandemic in Palopo City with digital marketing as an intervening variable. The type of research is quantitative research with a structural equation model approach. The results of the study showed that no direction of the relationship between the entrepreneurial spirit of MSME entrepreneurs (Ƹ) and the financial performance of MSME entrepreneurs (ῃ2) in Palopo City during the covid-19 pandemic, there was a real relationship or significant influence of the entrepreneurial spirit of MSME entrepreneurs (Ƹ) on digital marketing (ῃ1) during the covid-19 pandemic. there is a relationship and real or significant influence of digital marketing (ῃ1) on the performance of MSMEs (ῃ2), there is an indication, when the spirit or entrepreneurial spirit expressed in hard work activities, innovation expressed by the application of creative ideas, and creativity in the form of statements of the ability to apply something new in entrepreneurship, as well as the basis of belief in success during the Covid-19 pandemic which if quantified by 1 then marketing efforts with dropshipper or reseller activities, namely a statement of the entrepreneur's initial understanding to understand various factors in digital marketing through copywriting, namely a statement that states arousing curiosity and interest for prospective consumers and existing consumers and thematic pacebook pages and Instagram, namely statements about efforts to attract potential buyers and buyers quickly, then the performance of MSMEs in Palopo City has increased by 0.850 or 85%. Digital marketing is able to mediate the entrepreneurial spirit of MSME business actors towards the performance of MSMEs in Palopo City during the Covid-19 pandemic.
A Qualitative Research on Various Adaption Experiences of Freshmen Majoring in Hotel Foodservice & Culinary Arts
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Lee Yun-Jung , Kim Youn-Kyeong , Youn Aye-Ree
Published: November 2024

Objective : The purpose of this study is to examine the experience of adjusting to department(university) life of Generation Z freshmen who entered the Hotel and Culinary Arts Department at a junior college.
Methods : This study used Strauss and Cobbin's grounded theory to recruit 10 freshmen research participants from Generation Z's Hotel Restaurant and Culinary Arts Department and collected data through continuous comparative analysis with theoretical sensitivity in the following order:open coding, axial coding, selective coding.
Results : As a result of analyzing the data collected through in-depth interviews, this study derived a total of 82 concepts, 29 subcategories, and 17 categories. These were divided into causal conditions, contextual conditions, central phenomenon, mediating conditions, action/interaction strategies and results.
Implications : The characteristics of new students in the Hotel Restaurant and Culinary Arts Department must be supported from the perspective of adaptation. In addition, classes should be based on communication through various methods such as digital media. Quick feedback from professors, fair class progress, department management, improvement of practice conditions and changes in teaching methods are also needed.
A Study on Effect of Restaurant Vegan Menu Attribute on Restaurant Satisfaction and Recommendation Intention
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Han Ji-Soo
Published: November 2024

Objective : This study was conducted to verify the relationship between the attributes of vegan menus perceived by consumers who have experienced vegan menus in restaurants, restaurant satisfaction, and intention to recommend.
Methods : This study conducted an online survey, collected a total of 300 questionnaires, and used 277 of them for statistical analysis. This study used SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs for the statistical analysis and employed confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation analysis for demographic characteristics, general characteristics of the subjects, and reliability and validity verification.
Results : All three attributes of vegan menu quality (menu quality, variety, and price) had a significant positive (+) effect on restaurant satisfaction. In particular, variety among the attributes of vegan menus had the most significant influence on satisfaction. In addition, restaurant satisfaction had a significantly positive (+) influence on the intention to recommend. Hence, all hypothesises were verified.
Implications : Based on these research results, this study proposed an academically valuable study for vegan menus in the restaurant industry. Moreover, this study contributes to provide various marketing implications using vegan menus in restaurants.
Forecasting Accuracy through Machine Learning in Supply Chain Management
Authors: Mohammed Irshadullah , Mandal Joydeb
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The use of machine learning (ML) techniques in economic and financial forecasting has gained significant attention due to their potential to improve the accuracy and robustness of predictions. This paper explores the application of various ML algorithms such as support vector machines,  random forests, and deep learning models in forecasting economic variables, financial market trends, and macroeconomic indicators.
Methodology: We assess the forecasting accuracy of these models  relative to traditional econometric approaches, including ARIMA and VAR models.
Findings: The analysis  reveals that ML techniques, particularly deep learning, outperform classical methods in terms of predictive accuracy, especially in complex, nonlinear environments. We also discuss challenges associated with model interpretability, overfitting, and data quality, providing insights into how these limitations can be addressed.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how advanced machine learning can enhance forecasting methodologies, with implications for both theoretical modeling and practical applications in economic policy, risk management, and financial decision-making.
Analisis Perbandingan Membaca dengan Metode SQ3R untuk Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dalam Teks Cerpen
Authors: Maizan Saifi , Nurmala Mita , Damara Irey , Nugraha Apsi , Nurjamilah Ai Siti
Published: November 2024

Penelitian dengan judul “Analisis Perbandingan Membaca dengan Metode SQ3R untuk Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dalam Teks Cerpen” bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 10 Tasikmalaya menggunakan teks cerpen dengan penerapan metode SQ3R. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pelaksanaan penelitian berlangsung selama dua pertemuan, yaitu praobservasi dan observasi. Sampel pada penelitian kali ini berjumlah 30 siswa. Instrumen penelitian kali ini menggunakan teks cerpen, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian pada praobservasi menunjukkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 80,2. Kemudian mengalami peningkatan pada hasil penelitian observasi sebesar 90,5. Hal tersebut membuktikan perolehan dari hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan yang sangat jelas antara penelitian praobservasi dan observasi. Sehingga kami mengartikan bahwa penerapan metode SQ3R pada siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 10 Tasikmalaya mampu membuat meningkatnya keterampilan membaca serta pemahaman terhadap teks cerpen.
Analysis of Partnership Patterns Between Gaharu Plant Farmers and PT. Cahaya Gaharu Langkat
Authors: Marpaung Suci Tasya Hasian , Siregar Gustina , Sinaga Hardiansyah
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the partnership pattern between gaharu plant farmers and PT. Cahaya Gaharu Langkat and to determine the effectiveness of the partnership program. The type of research used is descriptive and qualitative. Determining the research location was carried out deliberately, namely selecting subjects based on certain characteristics or characteristics that were previously known. The data collected consisted of primary data, namely direct interviews with respondents, and secondary data from relevant agencies related to this research. The results of this research are 1). The partnership pattern that occurs between PT. Cahaya Gaharu Langkat with gaharu plant farmers is a partnership pattern for Agribusiness Operational Cooperation. The development of gaharu plant farmers land is fully managed by farmers with the assistance of the company. 2). The level of effectiveness of the partnership pattern between gaharu plant farmers and PT. Cahaya Gaharu Langkat is 79.25 which is in the effective category. With the program target accuracy indicator, the score was 91%, the program socialization indicator was 78%, the program objective was 67%, the program monitoring indicator was 81%.
Development Strategy for Arabic Coffee Processing Business in Kreasi Kopi Medan
Authors: Simatupang Donny Ivan Samuel , Pakpahan Helena Tatcher , Panggabean Lamris
Published: November 2024

Various strategies and innovations are implemented as steps to achieve the desired profits and goals. However, it is also necessary to maintain business continuity for a long time and expand the business so that the wheels of the business continue to run smoothly. This research aims to analyse internal and external company factors that influence the development of Arabica coffee processing businesses in the research area, to analyse development strategies and alternative strategies for developing Arabica coffee processing businesses. The data analysis method was carried out using descriptive qualitative and using a SWOT analysis diagram. The results of this research are internal factors of strength, namely: initial business capital, attractive business name, place design, affordable prices, quality raw materials, varied menu variants, taste of coffee drinks and payment methods. Internal factors of weakness are: less strategic business location, limited workforce, service, product visuals, parking facilities and product variants that are not durable. External factors of opportunity are: consumer image, use of technology, consumers buying consistently, changes in consumer tastes, consumers buying online, adding menu variants and social media as promotion. External threat factors are: similar competitors, similar products, the existence of substitute drinks, fluctuations in raw material prices and declining consumer interest. Based on the SWOT analysis diagram, it is known that the company's position is in quadrant 1, supporting an aggressive strategy.
Scopic Aesthetics in Organic-Residue Microscopy: Illuminating the Intersection of Haemotaphonomy and Artistic Expression
Authors: HORTOLÀ Policarp
Published: November 2024

This work offers insights into the intricate interplay between visual art and organic-residue microscopy within the realm of haemotaphonomy. Haemotaphonomy is a microscope-based science that deals with the study of the morphology of blood cells, particularly focusing on erythrocytes. Although recently confocal laser scanning microscopy has been revealed as a possible practical alternative to image bloodstain cells, their shape is better revealed when a bloodstain is examined under a scanning electron microscope. Due to the visual characteristics of its subjects of study and to its method of study, haemotaphonomy can be seen as a Churrigueresque and tenebristic science. Consequently, the scopic aesthetic background of haemotaphonomy converges into the Baroque cultural framework in the form of neobaroque taste. Contextualization of haemotaphonomy’s cultural framework helps to unravel whether or not organic-residue microscopy adheres to the current ‘postmodern’ cultural trends of other spheres of human endeavour.
Salt in Antiquity: a Historical Field in Expansion
Authors: MORÈRE MOLINERO Nuria Elisa , DOMÍNGUEZ DEL TRIUNFO Helena
Published: November 2024

The aim of this article is to explore the historical development of a field of study that we can call “Salt in Antiquity.” Initially, studies on salt in antiquity relied on 19th-century historical thought, and later, on the contributions of medievalists and early archaeology in salt-producing regions. However, the study of salt and ancient history has now achieved full independence and distinctiveness as a specific field of study. This article traces the evolution of this field from its early, tentative beginnings to its present status within the discipline of Ancient History. As a result, the history of salt in antiquity has become a well-defined field, aligning with new trends in historical and archaeological research. Written sources are being analysed from other perspectives, and collateral themes such as food, food preservation, technology and culture are being explored. Additionally, large interdisciplinary teams are being formed, and extensive projects and fieldwork are being initiated. These efforts integrate local and regional aspects, span different historical periods in their continuity, and incorporate methodologies from new disciplines focused on the environment and territory. This progress suggests an active field of study for the coming years, focusing on production sites, techniques, and the broader framework of salt exploitation.