bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FIGUR PUNAKAWAN SEBAGAI IDE PENCIPTAAN KARYA TOMBAK BERPAMOR WOS WUTAH
Authors: Rachmawati Ratih Jisika , Wiyoko Aji Wiyoko
Published: December 2022

Seiring dengan kemajuan zaman, senjata tradisional khususnya tombak juga mengalami perkembangan dari bentuk dan karakternya. Dari sekian jenis tombak yang ada, salah satu diantaranya adalah tombak wayang. Tombak wayang mengadopsi figur tokoh pewayangan dalam bentuk bilahnya. Dengan dipadukannya antara bentuk wayang punakawan dengan bentuk tombak diharapkan para generasi muda melihat dan tertarik untuk mempelajari dan menikmati karya tersebut. Dengan demikian akan tau tokoh punakawan dengan berbagai sifat-sifatnya. Metode penciptaan yang diterapkan meliputi: tahap eksplorasi meliputi menggali sumber ide, pengamatan lapangan, pengumpulan data dan referensi, kemudian tahap perancangan meliputi gagasan dalam bentuk sketsa dan desain terpilih, dan tahap pewujudan meliputi proses akhir dari seluruh rangkaian sebuah karya seni. Bentuk punakawan sebagai inspirasi diterapkan pada karya tosan aji berupa tombak yang sarat makna filosofis. Berdasarkan segenap proses penciptaan tombak punakawan yang telah dilaksanakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk punakawan memberi kesadaran dalam membangun dan melestarikan makna yang terkandung dalam karya seni. Kata kunci: tombak, punakawan.
WADANA RÊNGGAN PADA MANUSKRIP SERAT SEJARAH INGKANG SAKING PANGIWA
Authors: Styono Gayuh , Guntur Guntur
Published: December 2022

Manuskrip Serat Sejarah Dalem Sampeyan Dalem Ingkang Sinuhun Kanjeng Susuhunan Paku Buwana Kaping X, Sejarah Ingkang Saking Pangiwa, memiliki muatan ragam bentuk gambar. Gambar bingkai yang terdapat dalam manuskrip kuno dinamakan Wadana Rênggan. Bentuk Wadana Rênggan dalam manuskrip Jawa memiliki ciri khas yang menunjukkan sifat kedaerahan. Struktur bentuk Wadana Rênggan  pada manuskrip memiliki karakter yang khas. Pola yang dihasilkan menunjukkan adanya tujuan tertentu. Permasalahan ragam bentuk dan pengorganisasian elemen Wadana Rênggan era PB X menjadi dimensi tersendiri yang layak dikaji dalam sudut pandang budaya rupa. Artikel ini membahas tentang, bagaimana aspek jenis dan bentuk elemen motif ragam hias Wadana Rênggan pada manuskrip Serat Sejarah Pangiwa?, bagaimana karakteristik pengorganisasian elemen motif ragam hias Wadana Rênggan pada Serat Sejarah Pangiwa? Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, yang bertujuan mencapai pemahaman tentang struktur bentuk dan pengorganisasian elemen Wadana Rênggan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaksi analisis. Interaksi analisis digunakan sebagai bagian dari upaya mendapatkan data dari emik untuk kemudian diarahkan menjadi etik. Teks berkaitan dengan sejarah keluarga Keraton Surakarta berkaitan dengan peristiwa kelahiran, pernikahan, dan kematian. Pada Wadana rênggan  ditemukan dua jenis motif yaitu motif tumbuhan dan motif artifisial. Terdapat dua struktur bidang besar yaitu bidang tunggal dan bidang ganda. Warna yang diterapkan pada Wadana rênggan  terdiri dari biru, kuning atau prada, hijau dan merah.Kata Kunci: Wadana rênggan, struktur visual, dan Sejarah Ingkang Saking Pangiwa
KAJIAN MOTIF WIJAYA KUSUMA PADA BATIK CILACAP
Authors: Vahrina Aina , Widyastuti Theresia , Darwoto Darwoto
Published: December 2022

Kabupaten Cilacap memiliki motif batik khas yang menggambarkan potensi daerah, yaitu motif bunga Wijaya Kusuma. Motif ini sangat identik dengan Pulau Majeti, Nusakambangan, Kabupaten Cilacap sebagai tempat yang ditumbuhi bunga wijaya kusuma. Sejak puluhan tahun, motif bunga Wijaya Kusuma masih eksis hingga saat ini. Hal tersebut menarik untuk dikaji dari segi bentuk wujud motifnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji motif bunga Wijaya Kusuma dengan menjelaskan wujud atau penampakan visual menurut teori Djelantik dan teori penunjang pendekatan nilai ekonomi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik snowball sampling yang didukung oleh data dari narasumber, dokumen, tempat dan peristiwa dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan perekaman. Proses analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data model interaktif serta pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan metode trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian berupa: 1) Penampakan visual motif utama, motif pendukung dan isen-isen pada corak Tirtotejo Ceplok Wijaya Kusuma, corak Kawung Wijaya Kusuma dan corak Truntum Wijaya Kusuma; 2) nilai ekonomi pada batik tersebut sangat menguntungkan dan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi keluarga maupun sebagai pembuka lapangan pekerjaan untuk warga sekitar.Kata kunci: Penampakan Visual, Wijaya Kusuma, Batik Cilacap
PERANCANGAN MOTIF PINSTRIPE DENGAN TEKNIK BATIK TULIS UNTUK ROMPI LADY BIKERS MOTOR KUSTOM
Authors: Rahmawati Putri
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKPerancangan ini dilakukan sebagai sebuah reaksi terhadap fenomena-fenomena sosial yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Fenomena tersebut yaitu keberadaan kustom kulture sebagai suatu budaya dari luar negeri yang berkembang di Indonesia. Kustom kulture adalah subkultur gerakan kustomisasi kendaraan/ angkutan pribadi bermotor yaitu mobil dan sepeda motor.Batik dan kustom kulture pun mengalami persinggungan, salah satu bentuk persinggungan tersebut yakni motif batik dijadikan sumber ide untuk kostumisasi kendaraaan misalnya pada motor kustom bernama Kyai Perkoso milik Lulut Wahyudi.Perancangan ini hadir untuk mewarnai interaksi-interaksi serupa. Arahan produk sebagai rompi adalah sebuah stimulus untuk menarik atensi lebih banyak antara kustom kulture terhadap batik terutama sebagai busana. Bahan yang digunakan adalah baby canvas. Desain panel pola diterapkan sebagai teknis penyusunan motif untuk mendukung karakteristik pinstripe. Kata Kunci : pinstripe, kustom kulture, batik, rompi lady bikers  ABSTRACTPutri Rahmawati. C0914034. 2019. Pinstripe Art as an Inspiration in Making Batik Pattern for Lady Bikers Vest.The design is carried out as a reaction to the social phenomenon that occurs in society. The phenomenon of kustomkulture existence as a subcultures that roots from abroad and its interaction with batik. Kustomkulture is a subcultures which is refers to customization of private motorized vehicle. The dynamic of its movement in Indonesia has recognized by the government as a product of creative industry sector.Kustomkulture community has interaction experienced on batik. Batik as a pattern has been seen as one of their ideas for customizing a motorcycle named Kyai Perkoso by LulutWahyudi.The design is presented to colourize similar interactions between batik and kustomkulture. By taking a form of vest, the product is a expected to become a stimulant in attracting more attention of people to kustomkulture towards batik as a fashion. Baby canvas fabric is used. Panel pattern design also used for support pinstripe characteristics. Keywords : pinstripe, kustom kulture, batik, lady bikers vest
MOTIF BATIK MAGELANG: PERPEKTIF PENGGABUNGAN MOTIF BATIK TRADISI DENGAN MOTIF KREASI BARU
Authors: Adriadna Miranda Anggia , Dartono Felix Ari , Setyawan Setyawan
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian berjudul ‘Kajian Batik Magelang’ adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang munculnya batik di Kota Magelang dan motif Batik Magelang. Melalui teori pendekatan desain oleh John. A. Walker untuk memahami latar belakang munculnya batik di Kota Magelang berdasarkan kaitannya dengan bentuk motif batiknya, konsep pengembangan batik di Kota Magelang, dan pengaruh latar belakang individu pengrajin. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel berupa produk kain batik Motif  Panen Raya, Motif Organik, Motif Mawar dan Melati, Motif Sejuta Bunga, Motif Cempaka, dan Motif Sekar Jagad Magelangan. Adapun data tertulis maupun visual dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: 1) Latar belakang budaya mempengaruhi munculnya batik di Kota Magelang, 2) Keterkaitan antar aspek artefak, konsep, manusia, dan lingkungan dapat terlihat dalam berkembangnya batik Magelang.
BURUNG MERAK HIJAU SEBAGAI SUMBER IDE PENCIPTAAN MOTIF BATIK PADA BUSANA KERJA WANITA
Authors: Suherini Tiyas
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKBurung Merak Hijau sebagai Sumber Ide Penciptaan Motif Batik pada Busana Kerja Wanita merupakan tema yang diangkat untuk pembuatan Karya Tugas Akhir. Burung Merak Hijau merupakan salah satu burung terindah di dunia yang juga hidup di Indonesia. Sayangnya burung ini terancam kepunahan dikarenakan banyaknya perburuan liar dan kerusakan habitat. Tujuan dari Tugas Akhir Kekaryaan ini adalah menciptakan karya motif batik yang kreatif dan inovatif dengan sumber ide Burung Merak Hijau untuk busana kerja wanita. Alasan pengambilan tema tersebut dikarenakan rasa empati penulis untuk mengapresiasi dan melestarikan Burung Merak Hijau yang hampir punah dengan cara mewujudkannya ke dalam beberapa karya baru, dengan menggunakan teknik batik tulis dan jahit untuk pembuatan busana kerja wanita. Metode penciptaan seni yang digunakan berupa eksplorasi data, desain dan perwujudan karya. Ide/gagasan sudah terpenuhi dengan terciptanya karya tugas akhir disini berjumlah lima busana kerja wanita yang memiliki judul Sarwamanggala, Lalita, Maharddhika, Bheda, dan  Adhyasta. Motif Burung Merak Hijau dibuat dengan teknik stilasi dengan sedemikian rupa, sehingga berbeda dengan karya dengan tema Burung Merak yang sudah ada. Kata Kunci: Burung Merak Hijau, Batik Tulis, Busana Kerja Wanita. ABSTRACTGreen Peacocks as a Source of Ideas for Creating Batik Motifs in Women's Work Clothes is the theme raised for the making of the Final Project. The Green Peacock is one of the most beautiful birds in the world that also lives in Indonesia. Unfortunately this bird is threatened with extinction due to the large amount of poaching and habitat destruction. The aim of this Final Project is to create creative and innovative batik motifs with Green Peacock ideas for women's work clothes. The reason for taking the theme is due to the author's empathy to appreciate and preserve the endangered Green Peacock by realizing it into several new works, using batik and sewing techniques for the manufacture of women's work clothes. Art creation methods used in the form of data exploration, design and embodiment of the work. The ideas have been fulfilled with the creation of the final assignment work here, there are five women's work clothes with titles Sarwamanggala, Lalita, Maharddhika, Bheda, and Adhyasta . The motif of the Green Peacock is made with a stilation technique in such a way that it differs from works with existing Peacock themes.Keywords: Green Peacocks, Batik, Women's Work Clothing
IDE FOLKLORE NYAI AGENG BANOEWATI DAN POTENSI ALAM DAERAH BAKARAN SEBAGAI BLUS WANITA
Authors: Agusti Mulyani Tria
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Batik Bakaran merupakan batik yang dipercaya sebagai peninggalan Majapahit yang memiliki  sejarah Panjang dan potensi artistik yang menarik. Salah satu keunikanya adalah meiliki warna khas batik pedalaman tetapi dengan corak atau motif khas pesisir seprti hasil laut. Walapun begitu batik bakaran masih bisa dibilang kalah popular dengan batik tradisi daerah lain. Selama ini pengembangan hanya terbatas flora dan fauna di daerah sekitar, masih belum banyak yang mengembangkan batik Bakaran dengan sumber ide folklore daerah tersebut yaitu Nyai Ageng Banoewati. Tujuan pengembangan ini adalah terciptanya produk Batik Bakaran yang Inovatif, Kompetitif, dan mempunyai diferensiasi produk yang tinggi.Metode perancangan diawali dengan Analisis Permasalahan, Strategi Pemecahan Masalah, Pengumpulan Data, Uji Coba dan Gagasan Awal Perancangan. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Proses Perancangan Colin Clipson dalam Nanang Rizali yang melewati tahap Identifikasi Masalah, Analisa Perencanaan Produksi, Proses Kreatif, Proses Produksi dan dan Distribusi Pemasaran.Hasil perancangan tekstil ini sebagai berikut: 1) Perancangan ini menghasilkan pembaharuan desain motif yang menampilkan visual folklore Nyai Ageng Banoewati dan potensi alam daerah Bakaran berupa 8 desain motif baru yang lebih kreatif. 2) Perancangan ini diaplikasikan sebagai fashion wanita berupa blus untuk wanita usia 20-25 tahun.Kata Kunci: Batik Bakaran, Fashion Wanita, Nyai Ageng Banoewati            ABSTRACT Batik bakaran is believed to be a legacy of Majapahit which has a long history and interesting artistic potential. One of the uniqueness is having the distinctive color of inland batik but with typical coastal patterns or motifs such as marine products. Even so, Batik Bakaran is still arguably less popular than the traditional batik in other regions. So far, the development of this batik only limited on flora and fauna in the surrounding area, there are still not many who have developed Batik Bakaran with the source of the local folklore idea, namely Nyai Ageng Banoewati. The purpose of this development is to create Batik Bakaran products that are innovative, competitive, and have high product differentiation.The design method begins with Problem Analysis, Problem Solving Strategies, Data Collection, Trials and Initial Design Ideas. Then proceed with the Colin Clipson Design Process in Nanang Rizali which goes through the stages of Problem Identification, Production Planning Analysis, Creative Process, Production Process and Marketing Distribution.The results of this textile design are as follows: 1) This design results in a renewal of the motif design featuring the visual folklore of Nyai Ageng Banoewat and the natural potential of the Bakaran area in the form of 8 new, more creative motif designs. 2) This design is applied as women's fashion in the form of blouses for women aged 20-25 years.Keywords: Batik Bakaran, Women Fashion, Nyai Ageng banoewati.
WAYANG PURWA SEBAGAI OBJEK LUKIS KACA KARYA RETNO LAWIYANI : Sebuah Kajian Visual Ornamentik
Authors: Irawati Desi
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Wayang merupakan karya adiluhung Bangsa Indonesia yang dapat dikembangkan dari berbagai sisi, salah satunya adalah wujud visual wayang yang diterapkan pada karya lukis kaca. Retno Lawiyani adalah seniman lukis kaca yang menggunakan wayang purwa sebagai ide gagasan dalam setiap karya lukis kacanya. Ide gagasan tersebut sangat menarik untuk diteliti, terkhusus dari sisi estetikanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan 1) latar belakang kekaryaan Retno Lawiyani, 2) proses kreatif Retno Lawiyani pada karya lukis kaca, 3) wujud visual lukis kaca Retno Lawiyani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan data diskriptif analisis, dengan alur pengumpulan data, reduksi data, analisis data, dan simpulan. Objek penelitian adalah 5 karya lukis kaca Retno Lawiyani yang dipilih menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan biografi, pendekatan kreativitas, dan pendekatan estetika menurut teori A.A.M Djelantik. Menurut A.A.M Djelantik, terdapat 3 unsur estetika yaitu wujud/rupa, bobot/isi, dan penampilan, ketiga unsur tersebut kemudian digunakan untuk menganalisis karya lukis kaca Retno Lawiyani.Kata kunci : lukis kaca, wujud visual, ornamentik.  ABSTRACTWayang is a valuable work of the Indonesian people that can be developed from various sides, one of which is a visual form of wayang which is applied to glass painting. Retno Lawiyani is a glass painting artist who uses wayang purwa as an idea in each of her glass painting works. The ideas are very interesting to study, especially in terms of aesthetics. This study aims to describe 1) thebackground of Retno Lawiyani's work, 2) Retno Lawiyani's creative process in glass painting, 3) the visual form of Retno Lawiyani's glass painting. This study uses qualitative research methods that produce descriptive analysis data, with data collection flow, data reduction, data analysis, and conclusions. The research objects were 5 Retno Lawiyani's glass paintings which were selected use of technique purposive sampling. The type of approach used is the biography approach, creativity approach, and aesthetic approach according to A.A.M Djelantik's theory. According to A.A.M Djelantik, there are 3 aesthetic elements, namely appearance, weight / content, and appearance, these three elements are then used to analyze Retno Lawiyani's glass painting.Keywords : painted glass , a form of visual, ornamental.
Perancangan Pelengkap Interior Dengan Inspirasi Interior Maroko (Studi Kasus Ruang VIP Marakez Cafe & Resto)
Authors: Imani Yashifa Anindita , Santoso Ratna Endah
Published: December 2022

Marakez Café & Resto is a restaurant that serves Middle Eastern specialties in Surakarta. Carrying the Café & Resto, Marakez has several spots and rooms, one of which is a VIP room provided for guests with facilities that can be considered exclusive compared to other rooms. The shape of this VIP room is actually very supportive, with a short sofa that allows customers to enjoy their food in a lesehan style, just like Middle Eastern culture, but unfortunately the interior elements in this room do not reflect the Moroccan feel as the name suggests. Based on the description that has been explained, it is necessary to design interior textile elements to build a Moroccan atmosphere because it has been supported by the shape of the room. This design uses the design method presented by Colin Clipson. The results of this design produce complementary interior styles that are based on ideas from the Moroccan interior, namely arch, zellij and mashrabiya. This design also combines two techniques in surface design, namely digital printing and embroidery, the product is an interior complement in the form of sofa upholstery, curtains and pillowcases.
Eksplorasi Tenun Tapestri Dengan Tema Kerusakan Alam Akibat Sampah Sebagai Karya Seni Instalasi
Authors: Hariyatik Hariyatik
Published: December 2022

The creation of textile art from the use of leftover fabric (patchwork) using tapestry weaving techniques as a campaign medium to invite changes in awareness and behavior in protecting the surrounding environment due to waste, on the other hand, the installation art genre can still be explored, so textile craft works may still have a need for development even though its use is not practical, considering the value of meaning and moral messages contained in the work to invite the audience to think about environmental damage due to waste. This creation uses the method of creating craft art according to Gustami, which is divided into 3 stages in the process of creating craft works, namely, first, the exploration stage includes collecting information data (field observations/observations) and extracting theoretical foundations (sources, references and visual references). Second, namely the design stage which includes pouring out ideas from the results of the first stage in a two-dimensional visual form by considering various aspects concerning the value of craft and visualization of selected alternative sketches into a detailed form of a prototype model. Third, the end of the embodiment stage, namely making it happen at the actual size along with the final completion of the work along with the packaging system and evaluation of the results of the completed embodiment.The creation of this textile craft resulted in 6 designs of tapestry weaving works, namely as follows: (1) Raising the concept of a non-realistic landscape form with the theme of natural damage due to waste as a source of ideas for visually processing tapestry woven structures combined using patchwork. (2) 3 of the 6 alternative design developments will be realized by using a patchwork material of polyester type, as well as using an earth tone reference.
KONSEP ESTETIKA ALUSAN DAN KASARAN PADA PERHIASAN CINCIN DI KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Izza Mohammad Ubaidul
Published: December 2022

This paper attempt to construct an aesthetic concept that is stored behind the Alusan predicate as justification the beauty of ring jewelry in Jepara. The revealing uses ethnoart paradigm to trace at once gather Craftsmen’s knowledge about the aesthetic parameters of ring jewelry. The operational uses ethnographic method that focused on participant observation and interview techniques. The research result shows that the concept of aesthetic of alusan was built by three interrelated aesthetic criteria. The parameter evaluation of aesthetics alusan is seen by fulfilled criteria Apik as evaluation of quality crafting, criteria Pantês as matching evaluation between ring shape with gemstones also user, and criteria pénak as comfortable evaluation by indicator user.
Studi Kasus Serat Eceng Gondok Pada Produk Kerajinan Di Industri Kreatif Bengok Craft
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Dartono Felix Ari
Published: December 2022

Rawa Pening has many benefits as farming abd fishery resources. But now, the whole surface is covered by weeds like the water hyacinth. The water hyacinth utilized have been applied in the Rawa Pening area by using it to be a crafstmen product. To become a craft product of work, the water hyacinth must go through many processes. This study focused on analysis of the waterc hyacinth fiber in the creative industry Bengok Craft. Industrial materials produced by Bengok Craft have their own signature. This research ids descriptive qualitative research using method or way of thinking M.A.C.A.K from Guspara. The result of this study can be concluded several things: 1) the water hayicnth fiber can be served as materials hand made of many processes. The material of a product is closely related to the creation of works/products. The water hyacinth fiber is processed with various techniques/processed affect the characteristics/uniqueness of the Bengok Craft products. 2) the implementation of the water hyacinth fiber in the creative industry Bengok Craft in some products in the form of home decor, fashion, and merchandise products.
Governo Juscelino Kubitschek e a Educação (1956-1961)
Authors: Souza Francisca Leidiana de , Medeiros Neta Olivia Morais de
Published: December 2022

A pesquisa tem como objetivo central analisar as metas do plano do Governo Juscelino Kubitschek (1956-1961) para a educação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa histórica a partir da contribuição de Rüsen (2015). O corpus documental é composto por mensagens presidenciais; as entrevistas concedidas pelo Presidente JK para a Fundação Getúlio Vargas e registros em jornais. Constatou-se que embora o setor educacional tenha sido uma das cinco áreas do setor de investimento do Plano de Governo JK, a educação sempre esteve no limbo, ao considerar que recebeu 3,4% de investimento para esta área. A gestão do governo JK considerou como prioridade o processo de industrialização e o crescimento do país de forma acelerada partindo do ideário dos “50 anos em 5”, slogan do seu governo, e a educação foi então um meio para que tal meta fosse alcançada. O processo de formação educacional, desse modo, esteve totalmente atrelado ao viés econômico.
gênero do cuidado e a formação de professores(as) no Ateliê das Emoções
Authors: Lima e Silva Joselma Ferreira , Silva Maria Keilana Alves da , Silva Maria Aparecida Ferreira da
Published: December 2022

Considerando a complexidade do trabalho docente e os desafios que lhes são postos, o presente estudo analisa as necessidades formativas dos(as) professores(as) das escolas públicas de Piripiri - PI, em se tratando do cuidado, do autocuidado e engajamento com os outros, durante e para o pós período pandêmico. Ele parte de um projeto de extensão, com carga horária de 180h, fomentado pela PROEX – Pró-reitora de Extensão, desenvolvido para professores (as) da Educação Básica no Ateliê das Emoções. Trata-se de uma Pesquisa Participante, de abordagem qualitativa, cujos objetivos são de caráter descritivo e analítico. Os encontros distribuídos em oito módulos ocorreram virtualmente tendo em vista a pandemia do covid-19. Constatou-se um aumento significativo em relação ao adoecimento mental dos(as) profissionais da Educação, logo, torna-se fundamental que os projetos de formação continuada oportunizem destacar as emoções dos(as) docentes, tendo o gênero do cuidado consigo e o outro como aspecto central.
Educação Infantil, Relações Étnico-Raciais e Ensino de Ciências Naturais
Authors: Torres Valmir Rogério
Published: December 2022

Desde o nascimento, as crianças interagem com as ferramentas que o mundo dispõe e com outras pessoas, ficando em evidência que todos agimos, pensamos, sentimos de formas diferentes. Essas diferenças, referem-se ao multiculturalismo, que presente nas convivências diárias, chegam às instituições de ensino e especificamente na educação infantil, na qual deve ser explorado de maneira a garantir que sejam instrumentos de aprendizagens, buscando a formação de pessoas capazes de respeitar aos outros e a si mesmos. O campo de ciências naturais pode contribuir ao explorar as histórias e características dos diversos povos, enfatizando essas diferenças de forma positiva, mostrando suas contribuições para o avanço científico. Esses fatos são tratados neste trabalho através de análise de documentos oficiais e complementados por ideias de autores renomados na área.
Ensino de História
Authors: Henrique de Santana Bruno , Moraes Silvia Pereira Gonzaga de
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar como o ensino de História está situado nos documentos oficiais, a fim de compreender as orientações teórico-metodológicas para a prática pedagógica desta disciplina na Educação Básica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, em que as fontes de análise foram: o Currículo Básico do Paraná (1990) e as Diretrizes Curriculares do Paraná: História (2008). Nesse movimento analítico, foi obtido como resultado que o primeiro documento é oriundo de um processo de democratização do país posterior às imposições da Ditadura Civil-Militar (1964-1985), logo o documento fomenta pressupostos da cidadania e dos movimentos sociais, que tentam buscar uma prática educativa emancipatória. Por outro lado, nas Diretrizes, notou-se uma concepção pedagógica voltada para a lógica do capital e o ensino de História enquanto uma disciplina de um cunho pulverizado e subjetivista.
On the Issue of Forecasting Winter Wheat Yield
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Tarkivskiy V.E. , Ivanov A.B. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Petukhov D.A.
Published: December 2022

The main methods for forecasting crop yields are given. The possibility of forecasting the yield of winter wheat based on the maximum values of the normalized vegetation index (NDVI) using real yield statistics has been demonstrated. Comparative indicators of the average actual yield and that calculated using the proposed models with predictive accuracy are presented.
Methods for Determining Promising Areas of Research by Scientometric Analysis of Scientific Publications
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Mishurov N.P. , Fedorov A.D. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Kondratieva O.V. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Slinko O.V. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Voytyuk V.A. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: December 2022

The issues of identifying promising areas of scientific research, including scientometric methods, are considered. It has been revealed that scientometric analysis of scientific publications is used to evaluate the results of the activities of educational and scientific institutions. An analysis of the publication activity of Russian researchers, including in the priority area of the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation, is presented. The necessity of developing a national system for evaluating scientific activity is shown.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Use of Biological Preparations in the Cultivation of Soybeans in the Conditions of the Krasnodar Territory
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Negreba O.N. , Belik M.A. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Semizorov S.A. ,   Northern Trans-Ural SAU
Published: December 2022

The results of a study on the use of microbiological fertilizer Geostim Fit brand G, biofungicide BFTIM KS-2 (Zh), developed by Biotekhagro LLC, and liquid mineral fertilizer Gelios Kremniy, produced by Chelnyagrokhim LLC, provided by Biotekhagro for production experiments in technology of soybean cultivation at the KubNIITiM validation site are presented. The effect of preparations on the formation of the size and quality of the crop has been assessed. The parameters for applying fertilizers and biofungicide according to the recommendations of the developers are given.
A Case Study on Antimicrobial Resistance of Bacterial Isolates From High-Touched Surfaces in Hospitals in Madonna Catholic Hospital, Abia State
Authors: Nwankwo IU , Edward KC , Udensi CG
Published: December 2022

When healthcare professionals handle infected materials with their hands and gloves or when patients come into contact with contaminated surfaces directly, environmental contamination enhances the transmission of bacteria. This study aimed to determine the antimicrobial resistance of bacteria isolated from high-touched surfaces in Madonna Catholic hospital, Abia State. Samples of the most commonly contacted surfaces were gathered by rubbing and spinning sterile swabs sticks with normal saline on the surfaces. Direct inoculation of the swab samples using the streak plate method was done on Blood agar and MacConkey agar plates. The serial dilution method enumerated the bacterial species associated with the contact surfaces. The bacterial isolates were subjected to an antibiotic susceptibility test using the Kirby Bauer disc diffusion technique. This study showed that thirty-six (36) bacteria isolates were obtained from fifty (50) swab samples collected from high-touched surfaces. It was also observed that Staphylococcus aureus is the most frequently occurring isolate with 12 (33.3%), followed by coagulase- negative Staphylococci 10 (27.8%). The least occurring isolate was recorded for Pseudomonas spp. 5 (13.9%). It was recorded in this study that door handles showed the highest distribution of bacterial isolates 14 (38.8%), whereas swab samples obtained from the benches showed a minor distribution 2 (5.5%). However, the antibiotics susceptibility profile of bacterial isolate from the sampled surfaces showed that Ciprofloxacin was the most effective antibiotic tested at a rate of 100%. It was revealed in this study that most of the bacterial isolates showed a highest level of resistance to Chloramphenicol, Tetracycline and Ampiclox (100%). An appreciable number of pathogenic bacteria isolates were detected in the frequently touched surfaces in the hospital. The presence of these organisms could be the leading cause of hospital-acquired infections. Suitable hygienic measures must be adopted at the hospital to reduce the level of contamination and spread of disease through these surfaces. It is also vital to promote excellent personal hygiene like hand washing. This study finding suggests that ciprofloxacin can be used for treatment and control bacterial infections.
Stamford Journal of Microbiology, Vol.12 (1) 2022: 1-7
Bacteriological Quality Assessment of Ready-To-Eat Hawked Suya in Dutse Urban, Northwest Nigeria
Authors: Adeleye AO , Sim KM , Yerima MB
Published: December 2022

Suya is a street-hawked food that offers a source of the nourishing menu for its consumers. In this study, the quality and safety of street hawked ready-to-eat suya in Dutse urban was assessed. Twenty skewers of suya were sampled from four sampling points (Hakimi Street, Yelwawa, Takuradua and Mobile base) where it is mostly sold. At each sampling point, five skewers of suya were obtained randomly from the suya vendors in sterile containers that were labeled A to T. Samples were immediately taken to the laboratory where standard methods were employed for the bacteriological assay. The total viable count (TVC) showed that the sample G (1.96 × 107 CFU/g) collected from Yelwawa had the highest load while sample P (8.60 × 106 CFU/g) collected from Takuradua recorded the lowest. Bacillus spp., Staphylococcus spp., Escherichia coli and Streptococcus spp. were detected in the samples. Across the sampling points, percentage of occurrence of bacteria isolated was highest for Escherichia coli (40%) and least for Bacillus spp. (10%). It can be concluded that all the sampled suya assayed in this study recorded bacteriological contaminants. Some of the bacteria isolated in the suya samples can potentially constitute a public health issue as their presence can cause food poisoning and food-borne diseases. Therefore, it is recommended that the producers of street vended suya should follow proper food safety measures during preparation to improve the food quality as well as to reduce imminent public health crisis upon its consumption.
Stamford Journal of Microbiology, Vol.12 (1) 2022: 25-30
Feasibility and Efficacy Study of Spices in Meat Preservation
Authors: Banik A , Abony M , Ahamed Z , Shishir MA
Published: December 2022

The systematic application of spices as natural food preservatives could be the key to withstanding different food-borne diseases and the frequent use of antibiotics could be reduced thereby. Eight indigenous spices were tested against six food-borne pathogens. The spice extracts were prepared by drying, grinding, and soaking into 95% ethanol and the antibacterial activity was evaluated by the well-diffusion method. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined by the broth dilution method. The feasibility of spices as natural meat preservatives was then assessed through the application. The ethanol extracts of the spices potentially inhibited the test organisms. Maximum activity (zone of inhibition- ZOI) was recorded for garlic (17.83±2.48 mm) followed by black pepper (17±8.9 mm), black cumin (15.83±10.87 mm), and ginger (15.16±7.68 mm). For pathogens, the most susceptible was B. cereus (19.57±8.05 mm) followed by Acinetobacter sp. (18.14±1.34 mm), E. coli (16.28±1.88 mm), S. aureus (14.28±9.91 mm), V. cholerae (10.85±7.94 mm) and Salmonella enterica ser. Typhi (6.85±8.55 mm). Garlic exhibited the most effective and consistent inhibitory activity whereas black cumin exhibited the highest activity against B. cereus (34 mm). These results were highly comparable to the commercial antibiotics, e.g. Meropenem (28 mm). Against the Salmonella spp., ginger, cumin, and garlic demonstrated moderate inhibition (16 mm) whereas complete resistance was observed against other spices. The lowest MIC and MBC were recorded for black cumin against B. cereus (32 mg/ml and 64 mg/ml, respectively). But garlic was found to be the best candidate due to its lowest mean MIC (85.33±33 mg/ml), and MBC (170.66±66 mg/ml). Black cumin, garlic, and black pepper were efficient in reducing the total viable count of meat at 72 hours and hence could be developed as natural food preservatives.
Stamford Journal of Microbiology, Vol.12 (1) 2022: 31-36
Assessment of Microbiological Quality of Different Types of Fruit & Soft Drinks Samples of Dhaka City
Authors: Jahan N , Das KK , Hasan F , Akter F , Sultana R , Feroz F
Published: December 2022

Fruit juice is widely consumed everywhere in the world because of its authentic taste and is popular among both adults and children. Several studies have been conducted on common juice available in Dhaka to detect the level of microbial contamination. Consequently, the current study was done to evaluate the microbiology of a total of 25 samples and compare drinks from three different categories (street vending, packaged drinks, and soft drinks) that were collected from various locations throughout the city of Dhaka. Among all the samples fresh juice samples were found to be highly contaminated with different microbes where the total viable bacterial count was within a range of 103 to 106 CFU/ml. However, other pathogenic microbes like E. coli, Pseudomonas spp., Staphylococcus spp., Vibrio spp., and Salmonella spp. also present in fresh juice but were totally absent in other samples. The result indicates that street juice samples may be prepared under unhygienic environments and which may serve as a reservoir of various pathogenic bacteria. The study reveals that government should take necessary action to ensure public health safety.
Stamford Journal of Microbiology, Vol.12 (1) 2022: 54-58
Optimalisasi Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Menuju Desa Wisata Di Desa Karanggupito Kecamatan Kendal Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Murti Endang , Wiyaka Agus , Iswati Retno
Published: December 2022

Abstractâ€” Optimizing Tourism Awareness Groups (Pokdarwis) Towards Tourism Village in Karanggupito Village, Kendal District, Ngawi Regency. not to be aware of tourism in its natural potential, do not know the mapping of the area and business of guava and durian products, do not have a way of developing the quality of guava and durian fruit, and the diversification of healthy, hygienic and quality processed products in the context of economic empowerment of villagers. Limitations faced by the community build awareness and mindset of the community on natural tourism owned by the village and the large variety of plants, especially guava and durian trees which are one of the local wisdom possessed by the Karanggupito. Village community. Yodha Tama Youth Organization through integrated approaches, involving various scientific disciplines, every stage of the activity plan always involves citizens as partners and program implementers in an effort to encourage the progress of the village through the superiority of guava and durian as tourist icon icons with the aim of developing a group of people independently both economically and socially in terms of mapping the development and change area of Bukit Argo Munung tourism to become a tourist destination icon in Ngawi Regency.Â Keywordsâ€”: tourism awareness group (pokdarwis); tourism village; bukit tourism argo munung.
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Pembukuan Umkm Sederhana Dan Tahapan Penyusunan Studi Kelayakan Usaha
Authors: Bakri Katti Siti Wardani , Mutmainah Mutmainah
Published: December 2022

Abstractâ€” MSMEs are one of the importance elements in supporting the national economy. The sustainability of MSMEs must be maintained and developed. For this reason, it is necessary business feasibility studies. Furthermore, more important for MSME entrepreneurs to know is the importance of making simple accountancy. So, making decisions can more easy, comprehensive, and focus. The use of financial report or simple accountancy make easy entrepreneurs of MSME and others partner for analyze that MSMEs performance. This activity use lecture method and making simple accountancy practice directly. The participant of this activity are society of Dempelan village, both entrepreneurs and nonentrepreneurs. This activity had attended enthusiastically society of Dempelan village. It was caused that society got new knowledge about simple accountancy and making business feasibility study. Business feasibility study are very important to thie entrepreneurs, so they know their business position in market and future prospects.Â Keywordsâ€”: Accountancy; MSME; business feasibility study.
Korelasi Wabah â€œDemam Berdarah Dengue/ DBDâ€ dengan Tingkat Curah Hujan Rata â€“ Rata
Authors: Tristono Tomi , Aji Seno
Published: December 2022

Abstractâ€” Along with the arrival of the rainy season in October 2018 - April 2019, the awareness of the emergence of Dengue Fever needs to be improved. Several methods for anticipation have been carried out, including by improving environmental cleanliness and holding mosquito spray or Fogging. These methods are considered to be ineffective in breaking the growth chain of Aedes Aegypti, which is the type of mosquito that most spreads Dengue Fever. To prevent infection, the World Health Organization (WHO) has also suggested controlling mosquito populations and protecting people from mosquito bites. This research uses the comparative method of Dengue Fever data in 2015, 2016, and 2017 of Jombang Regency. The data is correlated with average rainfall. Based on observations, the cases of Dengue Fever are repeated every year. The health office must socialize what dengue fever is, what are the symptoms, how to treat it if infected, and how to prevent it. The community needs to improve the cleanliness of the environment and be aware of water reservoirs or puddles if the rainy season. The presence of Jumantik cadres is very urgent and needed.Â Keywordsâ€”: Dengue Fever; rainy season; Aedes Aegypti; cleanliness of the environment.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN KAJI TERAP BIOBRIKET KULIT BIJI JAMBU METE DI DUSUN NGAGLIK DESA NGEPOSARI, KECAMATAN SEMANU KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Andayanie Wuye Ria
Published: December 2022

One of the ways to reduce oil consumption and land use is to use cashew nut processing waste to produce biocharcoal briquettes, which are made from cashew nut shells. The business potential of cashew nuts (Anacardium occidentale) in Ngaglik Hamlet, Ngeposari Village, Semanu District has prospects as a cashew nut producing area in Gunung Kidul Regency. Cashew nut shells contain fuel with high calorific value and long burning time and are safe for health. However, cashew shell waste has not been managed optimally. The purpose of this service program is to manage cashew nut shell waste as an alternative solid fuel product that can be used by the community as renewable energy. Lecture and discussion methods as well as question and answer are used for training. The contribution of this activity to society through technology transfer produces biobriquettes as a renewable and environmentally friendly energy. The application of science and technology biobriquettes from cashew nut shells has been adopted by cooperator farmers. This is shown by the results of the evaluation that 100% of the farmers made biobriquettes using the tools available in farmer groups for their own needs or for sale. The success of the application of science and technology was due to the transfer of technology from universities and the participation of cooperative and non-cooperative farmers from Ngaglik Hamlet, Ngeposari Village, Semanu District, Gunungkidul Regency, which went well.
SOSIALISASI BERSAMA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI KELURAHAN SRENGAT TENTANG PEMBUATAN PESTISIDA NABATI
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah , Siti Wahyuningsih Siti Wahyuningsih , Vivin Tri Nadya Vivin Tri Nadya , Elmina Praptika Melati Elmina Praptika Melati
Published: December 2022

The Women Farmers Group (KWT) of Sekar Taji are mostly housewives or farmers in Srengat Village, Srengat District, Blitar Regency. Located on Jl. Mayang Rt 01 Rw 08 Krebet Village environment 4. Has good potential for horticultural cultivation and ornamental plants. The beginning of the establishment of this group was due to the effect of soaring chili prices in 2016 which affected local farmers greatly, then the village head Inggit Budi Santoso took the initiative so that every family or house has its own chili plant at least 5 trees. Over time, this group received Orchid Flower droppings from the Department of Agriculture with the aim of increasing the family’s income. One of the problems with the Sekar Taji farmer group is the problem of marketing orchids and the presence of pests and pathogens. Control is usually carried out by farmers by spraying synthetic pesticides. In this socialization process, we provide an alternative, namely using plant-based pesticides that are more environmentally friendly, through training on the manufacture of plant-based pesticides. The methods used are consultation, training and application. The result of this socialization is an increase in knowledge and skills about the benefits and ways of making vegetable pesticides from plants around the house. Vegetable pesticides can reduce production costs and have potential as a home industry.
PEMBERDAYAAN BUMDES MESTHI MAKMUR DI DESA KERASWETAN KECAMATAN GENENG KABUPATEN NGAWI
Authors: Yuli Purnama Taufiq , Anik Tri Haryani  , Meirza Aulia Chairani  , Retno Istiwati
Published: December 2022

— According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, Villages are legal community units that have territorial boundaries that are authorized to regulate and manage government affairs, the interests of local communities based on community initiatives, origin rights and traditional rights that are recognized and respected in the government system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. According to Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021, Village Owned Enterprises or called BUMDes are legal entities established by villages and/or together with villages to manage businesses, utilize assets, develop investment and productivity, provide services, and/or provide types of businesses. others for the greatest welfare of the Village community. This community service activity aims to assist village officials and the community of Keraswetan Village, Geneng District, Ngawi Regency in making village economic programs (microeconomics) in utilizing village potential through BUMDes. The systematic implementation of community service activities uses legal and practical counseling methods to discuss problems related to the establishment of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) that have been faced so far. The result of the implementation of service is the actualization of science and knowledge academically to the community, especially rural communities who need assistance. Together with village officials and village communities in exploring the potential of the village to be used as efforts economically for welfare so that the work program of the BUMDes in the Keraswetan Village is realized.
IMPLIKASI DAN SOSIALISASI UNDANG-UNDANG TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DALAM MENJAGA KERAHASIAAN DATA PRIBADI SESEORANG
Authors: Yitawati Krista , Sarjiyati  , Purwati Yuni , Sukarjono Bambang
Published: December 2022

This journal aims to carry out the tridharma obligation, namely community service where we provide education about the implications and socialization of the Personal Data Protection Act in maintaining the confidentiality of one's personal data. The method used is to conduct a survey to the target community and conduct socialization and education directly to the community. The Personal Data Protection Law is a manifestation of the state's protection for the fulfillment of the privacy rights of its citizens, but there are still many challenges from the implications that the government and society must go through with this regulation, especially in interpreting the various interests regulated in the law. personal data protection regulations that are still very general, ensure proper implementation and supervision, as well as synchronization with various other laws and regulations. For this reason, more intense socialization is needed and has a broad impact on the community, business actors, students, etc. so that the regulation on the protection of personal data can be carried out properly and can be beneficial for various parties.
Switching Costs in the Finnish Retail Deposit Market
Authors: Takalo Tuomas
Published: December 2022

I calibrate the switching cost for the Finnish retail deposit market by using the approach developed by Oz Shy (2002). It

turns out that switching costs faced by deposit customers of the main Finnish banks manifest large variation and are high,

ranging from 200 euros to nearly 1,400 euros. Over a 20-year period, switching costs have increased by roughly 50% in

real terms, but in relation to average account balance, switching costs have not essentially changed. Changes and differences

in the banks’ competitive strategies might explain the variation in switching costs across time and banks.