bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Health Education on Knowledge of Breastfeeding Mothers about the Benefits of Katuk leaves Againts Improvement Breast Milk Production
Authors: Noviasari Ita
Published: December 2023

Katuk leaves play a role in the prolactin reflex and stimulate the alveoli to produce breast milk, because they contain polyphenyls and steroids. It also stimulates the hormone oxytocin so that it stimulates the release of breast milk. Katuk leaves also contain several aliphatic compounds. Katuk leaves which can increase milk production, are thought to originate from the hormonal effects of sterol chemical compounds that are estrogenic. Type of research One Group Pretest Posttest Design with pre-test and post-test design. The sample used was mothers who were breastfeeding with babies less than 2 months old, a total of 30 respondents were taken by total sampling. The research instrument used questionnaires and leaflets. The statistical test uses the Shapiro Wilk test with the SPSS 16.0 program. 50% of respondents had sufficient knowledge and 93.3% of respondents had good knowledge regarding the benefits of katuk leaves in increasing milk production. Based on Shapiro Wilk's statistical test, it was found that p value = 0.000, so that p value = 0.000 < Î± = 0.05. The influence of health education on health education about the benefits of katuk leaves to increase milk production in nursing mothers. Conclusion: There is an effect of health education on mother's knowledge about the benefits of katuk leaves to increase milk production
The Relationship of Feeding Complementary Foods with Complete Menu on Babies Weight
Authors: Munjidah Annif , Rukmana Elisa Eka , Nisa Fauziyatun , Rahayu Esty Puji , Khotimah Aida Husnil
Published: December 2023

Most children who experience failure to thrive are due to the practice of giving complementary food to breast milk with an incomplete menu, so one way to overcome this is to provide complementary food to complete menus of breast milk. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the provision of complete menus of complementary feeding to changes in the weight of infants aged 6-12 months. This type of study was analytical research used a cross sectional study design. This research has been conducted to 40 infants aged 6-12 months.Â  The sample size is 37 respondents. Probability sampling method with simple random sampling technique has been use as the sampling technique. This study has conducted in midwifery independent practice in Surabaya.Â  Data collection was obtained from weighing the baby's weight, filling in the previous weight by looking at the KMS and using a complete menu complementary feeding pattern questionnaire.Â  Data analysis used the chi square statistical test. Statistical test of chi square found that the value of p = 0.039. There is a relationship between the provision of complete menu complementary foods with infant weight gain. It is hoped that health workers can increase information related to the provision of appropriate complementary food according to the needs of infants
Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) as an Effort to Improve Mood Swing Premenstruation Syndrome
Authors: Lestari Indah
Published: December 2023

Towards or during the menstrual cycle there are changes in the balance of various hormones such as endorphins, serotonin, and other hormones that determine mood. Mood swings, commonly known as premenstrual syndrome, fluctuate involving alternating feelings of happiness, sadness, anger, and depression, which are often known as Mood Swings. This condition can be minimized with non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is SEFT (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique). The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of SEFT (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique) therapy in improving the mood of Premenstrual Swing Syndrome at Darussalam Islamic Boarding School. The research design was a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest approach. The research population was all female students who experienced premenstrual syndrome Mood Swings at Darussalam Islamic Boarding School with a total of 232 respondents. A sample of 186 respondents, was selected by random sampling technique. The instruments in the study were standard SEFT therapy procedures and the FDMS (Four Dimension Mood Scale)
XVI. YÜZYILDAN XIX. YÜZYILA SIRAVOLOS KAZASININ NÜFUS VE İSKANI
Authors: ALANDAĞLI Murat
Published: December 2023

Sıravolos, günümüzde ülkemizin en önemli turizm merkezlerinden bir olan Bodrum ve havalisinin XVI. yüzyıldan XIX. yüzyıla kadar Osmanlı idarî taksimatındaki ismidir. Toroslar ile Akdeniz kıyı şeridi arasında yerleşime oldukça müsait bir sahada yer almasından dolayı bölge çok köklü bir iskân geçmişine sahiptir. Osmanlı idaresine geçişiyle birlikte Menteşe livasına bağlı bir kaza statüsünü kazanmıştır. Literatürde XVI. ve XIX. yüzyılları hakkında azımsanmayacak kadar çalışma bulunan kazanın, bu iki dönem arası dünyası adeta karanlıktır. Çalışmanın öncül maksatlarından biri bölgenin bu karanlık dönemine dair bir perde aralamaktır. İkincisi ise XVI. yüzyıldan XIX. yüzyıla seyreden zaman sürecinde Sıravolos kazasındaki iskân kararlılığı ve demografik değişimi mümkün olabildiğinde ortaya koyabilmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra bölgenin Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun XVI. yüzyıldan XIX. yüzyıla giden süreçte yaşamış olduğu Celâli İsyanları, kuraklık, iklim değişikliği, uzun sefer, savaş ekonomisi, iskân faaliyetleri ve ticaret politikaları vb. olaylardan etkilenip etkilenmediği sorusunun da cevabı aranmıştır. Bu nedenle çalışma ne salt bir tahrir, avarız ne de nüfus ve temettuat kayıtlarına dayanmaktadır. Daha ziyade bu kaynak türlerinin tetkiki ile Sıravolos kazasının iskân birimleri, oluşum ve değişimleri ile nüfus yapılarına dair elde edilen bulgulara bağlı uzun erimli, dönemli bir çalışma özelliği taşımaktadır.
Risk assessment of SWEN21 a suggested new dive table for the Swedish armed forces: bubble grades by ultrasonography
Authors:   Lund University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Lund, Sweden, Hjelte Carl ,   Swedish Armed Forces Diving and Naval Medicine Center, Swedish Armed Forces, Karlskrona, Sweden,   Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plogmark Oskar ,   Lund University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Lund, Sweden,   Swedish Armed Forces Diving and Naval Medicine Center, Swedish Armed Forces, Karlskrona, Sweden, Silvanius Mårten ,   Swedish Armed Forces Diving and Naval Medicine Center, Swedish Armed Forces, Karlskrona, Sweden,   Blekinge Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics and Natural Science, Karlskrona, Sweden, Ekström Magnus ,   Lund University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Lund, Sweden, Frånberg Oskar ,   Lund University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Lund, Sweden,   Blekinge Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics and Natural Science, Karlskrona, Sweden
Published: December 2023

Introduction: To develop the diving capacity in the Swedish armed forces the current air decompression tables are under revision. A new decompression table named SWEN21 has been created to have a projected risk level of 1% for decompression sickness (DCS) at the no stop limits. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety of SWEN21 through the measurement of venous gas emboli (VGE) in a dive series. Methods: A total 154 dives were conducted by 47 divers in a hyperbaric wet chamber. As a proxy for DCS risk serial VGE measurements by echocardiography were conducted and graded according to the Eftedal-Brubakk scale. Measurements were done every 15 minutes for approximately 2 hours after each dive. Peak VGE grades for the different dive profiles were used in a Bayesian approach correlating VGE grade and risk of DCS. Symptoms of DCS were continually monitored. Results: The median (interquartile range) peak VGE grade after limb flexion for a majority of the time-depth combinations, and of SWEN21 as a whole, was 3 (3–4) with the exception of two decompression profiles which resulted in a grade of 3.5 (3–4) and 4 (4–4) respectively. The estimated risk of DCS in the Bayesian model varied between 4.7–11.1%. Three dives (2%) resulted in DCS. All symptoms resolved with hyperbaric oxygen treatment. Conclusions: This evaluation of the SWEN21 decompression table, using bubble formation measured with echocardiography, suggests that the risk of DCS may be higher than the projected 1%.
Rapture of the deep: gas narcosis may impair decision-making in scuba divers
Authors:   Centre for Interdisciplinary Brain Research, Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, Finland, Ahti Pauliina A , Wikgren Jan ,   Centre for Interdisciplinary Brain Research, Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, Finland
Published: December 2023

Introduction: While gas narcosis is familiar to most divers conducting deep (> 30 metres) dives, its effects are often considered minuscule or subtle at 30 metres. However, previous studies have shown that narcosis may affect divers at depths usually considered safe from its influence, but little knowledge exists on the effects of gas narcosis on higher cognitive functions such as decision-making in relatively shallow water at 30 metres. Impaired decision-making could be a significant safety issue for a multitasking diver. Methods: We conducted a study exploring the effects of gas narcosis on decision-making in divers breathing compressed air underwater. The divers (n = 22) were evenly divided into 5-metre and 30-metre groups. In the water, we used underwater tablets equipped with the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), a well-known psychological task used to evaluate impairment in decision-making. Results: The divers at 30 metres achieved a lower score (mean 1,584.5, standard deviation 436.7) in the IGT than the divers at 5 metres (mean 2,062.5, standard deviation 584.1). Age, body mass index, gender, or the number of previous dives did not affect performance in the IGT. Conclusions: Our results suggest that gas narcosis may affect decision-making in scuba divers at 30 metres depth. This supports previous studies showing that gas narcosis is present at relatively shallow depths and shows that it may affect higher cognitive functions.
Behavior of clayey soil treated with nano magnesium oxide material
Authors: Al-Khazzaz Zeena , Aldaood Abdulrahman , Awad Muwafaq , Faris Mohammed
Published: December 2023

Clayey soils are spread in many countries and require significant improvement. Recently, nanomaterial have been entered to the geotechnical research as a treatment material. Current study utilized magnesium oxide (MgO) as an additive to enhance swelling potential, compressibility characteristics, and index properties of clayey soil from Mosul city using different content of nano-MgO and under varies curing periods. The results showed that the free swell and swell pressure of the soil specimens have been reduced by 25%, and 19%, respectively for 0.25, and 0.75% content of nano material under 3 days of curing time at 25C. Results also showed that the compressibility characteristic represented by the compression index parameter has been reduced by 20.3% for 0.75% of nano-MgO material. Moreover, the soil plasticity index exhibited a maximum increase at 0.75% of nano content. Moreover, results showed that the pH value increased while the electrical conductivity (EC) decreased with the nano-MgO content. To evaluate the curing time effect, specimens were cured for varies curing time under curing temperature of 25 ºC. Then, the free swell, swell pressure, compression index, and Atterberg limits were measured. The results revealed that the free swell and swell pressure for both untreated and treated specimens were reduced during different periods of curing time. Furthermore, the compression index of treated soil was reduced by approximately half for curing time of 28 days. In sum, the swelling and consolidation reduction with curing brought significant improvement and promising results for the treated samples.
Disrupting colonialist language to find knowing in praxis. Cultural Foregrounding and Intra-face.
Authors: Hipplewith Joanne
Published: December 2023

This paper offers a first-person, post-positivist qualitative study of what race means to me as an individual, professional and systemic practitioner attempting to inhabit decoloniality. I explore how systemic teaching methods fail to open up spaces for exploring cultures during training which leaves trainees, tutors and clients vulnerable to the cultural dominance of western societies and to the marginalisation of Other cultures. I present the conceptual terminology of i) “cultural foregrounding” and ii) “intra-face” to illustrate political and societal discourses about Otherness (colonised and marginalised) in a posthuman and, hopefully, a decolonised world. I show and discuss my internal struggles, cultural reflexivity in writing about my experiences as a colonised Other. This writing is part of a process of decolonising my many selves. On this journey, I travel with a range of scholars who connect with my research and enrich my writing journey.
Three sections make up the paper. The first section examines the language of race as a social and political construct. In the second section, I introduce and discuss cultural foregrounding and intra-face. In the final section, I discuss praxis and a working definition of culture. In each of these sections I thread connections to practice.
Aspectos doctrinarios de la Agencia Nacional de Aduanas de México
Authors: Bello-Gallardo Nohemí , Cabrera-Briz Iraís
Published: December 2023

El objetivo es analizar la forma de creación de la Agencia Nacional de Aduanas de México desde la facultad reglamentaria del Ejecutivo, así como la facultad de disposición de las fuerzas armadas, a fin de evidenciar su incompatibilidad, rompiendo su estructura al tener una relación administrativa de coordinación, no otro tipo. El método empleado es exegético, sistémico-estructural-funcional. El resultado obtenido es la verificación de nuestra formulación; es decir, la facultad reglamentaria de creación por parte del Ejecutivo Federal con efectos materiales legislativos y formales de mando supremo es incompatible dada su naturaleza jurídica.
Şiir Dilinde Yineleme
Authors: TANYERİ Kaan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada yinelemelerin, estetik değeri yüksek olan şiir dilindeki biçimsel konumu ve işlevi incelenmiştir. Şiir dili, genel olarak, estetiği önceler. Bu yönüyle şiir dili, şairlerin üretim özgürlüğünü sınırlandırarak disiplin altına alır. Şairler, şiirin kısa hacmi içinde bu sınırlılıklara dikkat ederek sözcükleri titizlikle seçerler. Buna karşın şairin yaratıcılığını ve yeteneğini sergileme alanı olması beklenen şiirlerde ses, sözcük, söz grubu, dize ya da dizelerin yinelendiği görülür. İlk bakışta çelişki ve estetiğe aykırı gibi değerlendirilecek bu durum rastlantısal değil, nedenseldir. Şairler, şiirin sınırlandırılmış alanında yinelemeleri çeşitli işlevlerle donatırlar. Buna göre yinelemeler metnin bağdaşıklığını oluşturur, biçimsel otomatizm yaratır ancak yaratılan bu otomatizm aynı şekilde yinelemelerin kesilmesiyle yıkılır ve böylece okurun sanatsal algılama yetisi yükseltilir. Öte yandan yinelemeler, gestalt psikoloji açısından şekil-zemin ilişkisi kurarak alımlama sürecini destekler. Son olarak dizenin şiirdeki konumunu sağlamlaştırır. Bu kapsamda yinelemeyi temelde iki bölümde ele aldık. Birinci bölümde yinelemenin ne olduğunu tartıştık ve yineleme türleri sınıflandırması önermekle beraber yinelemeleyi günümüz Türk şiirinden örneklerle açıkladık. Son bölümde ise yinelemenin tespit edebildiğimiz işlevlerini ortaya koyduk.
Role of Cultural Public Diplomacy in Enhancing Foreign Policy
Authors:   Institute of Korean Studies, f f , f f
Published: December 2023

Over the past two decades, South Korea has increasingly engaged in cultural public diplomacy; however, empirical research on its effectiveness in advancing foreign policy interests is lacking. Existing studies focus on how cultural public diplomacy shapes Korea's image and the attractiveness of Korean products among foreign consumers without addressing the ultimate diplomatic objective of influencing the actions of foreign governments. This study fills this research gap by examining the impact of the King Sejong Institute (KSI), a government-funded cultural institution, on Korea's foreign policy pursuits worldwide. Analyzing data from 2005 2021 - spanning 192 countries (84 with KSI), our study reveals that the presence of KSI leads to increased political alignment in voting on United National General Assembly resolutions and greater de jure economic integration between the Korean and host governments. These results suggest that KSI can serve as a strategic tool to foster amicable bilateral relations.
Security and preservation of election data in Nigeria in the fourth industrial revolution
Authors: Tunmibi Sunday , Olatokun Wole
Published: December 2023

A fraud-free and credible election is a necessary ingredient to the growth of democracy. Election malpractices and violence, from 1959 till date, have offered major challenges to the Nigerian political system. To achieve a sustainable democracy in Nigeria, it is important to build public trust by ensuring the security and preservation of electoral data. The world has gradually moved into the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), an era where artificial intelligence, big data, internet of things, robotics, blockchain, cloud computing and 3-D printing technologies dictate the pace of activities in all walks of life. This paper suggests specific 4IR technologies solutions to electoral data security and preservation challenges. It also suggests that the Nigerian Government announce policies to serve as catalysts for the Independent National Electoral Commission and stakeholders to harness these developments to ensure that electoral processes benefit from these technologies.
Application of emerging technologies for research support in Nigerian academic libraries: Trends, problems and prospects
Authors: Adeyeye Sophia    Vivian , Oladokun Taofeek Abiodun
Published: December 2023

Academic libraries in the modern era are often asked to justify their existence in tertiary institutions by showing how the institution and society at large have benefited from the library services. One main area that librarians often point to is the research productivity of members of academic institutions. However, studies have shown that research productivity among Nigerian scholars is low, which means that academic libraries have to be more innovative in supporting researchers in their domains. Emerging technologies offer innovative ways of supporting research activities by providing tools and resources that streamline the research process and ensure proper visibility for research outputs of academic library clients. This article, which is based on a review of previous studies, explores various areas where academic libraries in Nigeria can apply emerging technologies, the likely challenges, and strategies that can be adopted to ensure sustainable use of emerging technologies in academic libraries. It has been found that emerging technologies can enhance existing library services and create new ones, such as data mining, data management, and scholarly communication, among others. However, although steps are being taken by academic librarians in Nigerian tertiary institutions to leverage technology in providing the needed support for researchers, the pace of technology adoption is still slow and the range of technologies being adopted is limited compared to available options.  This state of affairs has been attributed to challenges such as lack of infrastructure, librarians’ skills, and a negative attitude towards change. The study recommends a multidimensional approach to the application of emerging technologies in Nigerian academic libraries
Environmental racism in fashion: colonialisms in the systems waste textiles management
Authors:   PUC - Rio, Conceição Maria Eloisa de Jesus , Santos Jorge Roberto Lopes dos ,   PUC - Rio, Magalhães Cláudio Freitas de ,   PUC-Rio, Franzato Carlo ,   PUC-Rio, Poblete Lia Moreira Astudillo ,   PUC-Rio
Published: December 2023

O Brasil é um dos líderes em produção de têxteis e confeccionados, mas não apresenta atividade significativa na reciclagem desses produtos. Segundo dados da Associação Brasileira de Empresas de Limpeza Pública e Resíduos Especiais (Abrelpe), o país descarta, anualmente, mais de 4 milhões de toneladas de resíduos têxteis. O impacto ambiental e social resultante dessa prática é uma forma de racismo ambiental, já que o resíduo têxtil acumulado nos lixões e aterros sanitários provoca tragédias que afetam as populações vulnerabilizadas, predominantemente, pretas e pardas, que vivem em áreas de risco com pouco ou nenhum acesso a saneamento básico. A adoção de abordagens de economia circular pode ajudar a reduzir o descarte irregular desse material e promover inovação localmente. Nesse sentido, este artigo situa a questão dos resíduos têxteis sob a perspectiva do racismo ambiental, tecendo articulações para imaginar cenários, baseados em estratégias de circularidade, que minimizem esse descarte, e também, considere formas de reparar as comunidades prejudicadas
PENDAMPINGAN LITERASI SAINS DALAM MENDORONG PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TAMBRAUW
Authors: Sangadji Zulkarnain , Febriadi Ihsan , Kahar Muhammad Syahrul
Published: December 2023

Kabupaten Tambrauw adalah salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Papua Barat Daya Indonesia. Permasalahan mitra berkaitan dengan literasi baca tulis, sains dan digital yang secara konsep sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Survei UNESCO pada tahun 2011 memperlihatkan budaya membaca masyarakat di Indonesia berada pada posisi terendah dibandingkan dengan negara-negara yang ada di ASEAN dengan nilai 0,001. Minat baca yang rendah berkaitan erat dengan rendahnya literasi. Urgensi dalam pengabdian: (1) perlu didorong dalam penguatan pada aspek peningkatan kemampuan literasi bagi peserta didik maupun masyarakat yang ada di sana, (2) perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya yang lebih serius dan berkelanjutan dalam menjaga keberlangsungan hutan dan mengurangi dampak buruk pada lingkungan, (3) digitalisasi pendampingan terhadap pemenuhan dan kebutuhan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Adapun tujuan pengabdian adalah untuk menganalisis seberapa besar peningkatan level keberdayaan mitra. Metode dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah metode diskusi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan rehabilitasi lahan kritis yang melibatkan 10 orang masyarakat dengan metode penyampaian materi dan praktek Pembuatan pupuk dan pengolahan lahan yang menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan masyarakat. Data pre-test dan pos-test mengindikasikan bahwa mayoritas peserta telah mampu meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang pentingnya pelestarian ekosistem pertanian dengan kategori peningkatan yang terkategori "Baik," yang mencerminkan tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih mendalam setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan.
Pengembangan Mobile Pocket Android Of Chemistry Berbasis Mind Mapping Sebagai Media Belajar Mandiri Pada Pokok Bahasan Asam Basa
Authors: Qomaria Atika , Muti’ah Muti’ah , Supriadi Supriadi , Hakim Aliefman
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengembangkan mobile pocket book android of chemistry berbasis mind mapping sebagai media belajar mandiri pada pokok bahasan asam basa, 2) tingkat kelayakan dan kepraktisan mobile pocket book android of chemistry berbasis mind mapping sebagai media belajar mandiri pada pokok bahasan asam basa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development dengan menggunakan model 4D (define, design, develop, disseminate). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA-IPS SMAN 10 Mataram dengan sampel sebanyak 20 orang yang diambil secara acak yang kemudian dijadikan sebagai responden untuk uji coba terbatas terhadap produk yang dikembangkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai validitas (kelayakan) mobile pocket book android of chemistry yang dikembangkan dari 4 validator sebesar dengan menggunakan indeks Aiken’s (V) sebesar 0,83 dengan kategori sangat valid. Tingkat kepraktisan dari mobile pocket book android of chemistry dapat dilihat dari respon siswa dengan rata-rata respon sebesar 90% dengan kategori sangat praktis digunakan. Berdasarkan data tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mobile pocket book android of chemistry berbasis mind mapping sebagai media belajar mandiri pada pokok bahasan asam basa yang dikembangkan valid dan praktis untuk digunakan.
Korelasi Motivasi Belajar Dengan Aktivitas Belajar Berbasis Pembelajaran Daring Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Mataram Pada Mata Kuliah Kimia Dasar II
Authors: Rena intan Rena , Loka I Nyoman , Muntari Muntari , Muti'ah Muti'ah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar, aktivitas belajar dan korelasi antara motivasi belajar dengan aktivitas belajar dalam pembelajaran daring pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Mataram pada mata kuliah Kimia Dasar II. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia tahun akademik 2019/2020 yang memprogramkan mata kuliah Kimia Dasar II sebanyak 80 mahasiswa yang terdistribusi di kelas IIA, IIB dan IIC. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 61 mahasiswa yang ditentukan dengan teknik proporsional random cluster sampling sampling. Data motivasi dan aktivitas belajar mahasiswa dikumpulkan dengan teknik kuesioner online melalui google form. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan uji koefisien korelasi kontingensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motivasi belajar dan aktivitas belajar mahasiswa berkatagori sedang dan ada korelasi yang posistif dan signifikan antara motivasi belajar dengan aktivitas belajar dalam pembelajaran daring pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Mataram pada mata kuliah Kimia Dasar II.
Chemical
Authors: Mutmainah Vivinaprilianti , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Junaidi Eka , Al Idrus Syarifa Wahida
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan

instrumen penelitian (soal) tentang literasi kimia yang valid dan reliabel, mendeskripsikan kimia

kemampuan literasi siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Mataram dan kebiasaan membaca yang berhubungan dengan pembelajaran tersebut

menerapkan literasi kimia dan menyelesaikan soal-soal evaluasi yang mengandung aspek literasi kimia.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA SMAN 1 Mataram sebanyak 281 orang

siswa. Jumlah sampel yang ditetapkan dengan rumus Slovin adalah 166 siswa dari 8 kelas dengan

rincian antara 20 dan 21 setiap kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan tes

meliputi bahan hidrokarbon, minyak bumi, kesetimbangan kimia, dan laju reaksi yang telah terjadi

dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan hasil kemampuan literasi kimia

siswa kelas XI MIPA SMAN 1 Mataram sebesar 64,81%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hal itu terlihat

bahwa kemampuan literasi kimia siswa tergolong sedang. Dari hasil pendalaman dengan wawancara

metode untuk siswa, ditemukan beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan kemampuan literasi kimia siswa menjadi

sedang, meliputi: 1) kurangnya kebiasaan membaca siswa, 2) kegiatan pembelajaran yang tidak nyambung dan

menerapkan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, dan 3) soal evaluasi yang diberikan kepada siswa tidak memuat aspek-aspek yang mengasah

kemampuan literasi kimia siswa.
Development
Authors: Wasthi Sitinurlaela , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Loka I Nyoman , Sofia Baiq Fara Dwirani
Published: December 2023

This research was research and development which aimed to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of e-modules based on science process skills on the material of hydrocarbon compounds. The research method used the 4D R&D (research and development) model. The subjects used in this study were validators and students. The validators consisted of 2 chemistry education lecturers at the University of Mataram and 1 chemistry teacher at SMAN 1 Aikmel as subjects in the e-module product validity test and instrument validity. While class XII IPA 3 totaled 30 students as subjects on empirical validity and class XI IPA 3 totaled 36 students as subjects on practicality tests and effectiveness tests. The results showed that the validity obtained using the Aiken's V formula was 0.83 including a very valid category with a Percentage of Agreement (R) of 86%. The e-module based on science process skills that has been developed has a practical level with an average percentage value of 80% and is included in the practical category. The effectiveness of the e-module based on science process skills can be seen based on the average N-Gain score obtained during a limited trial which is 0.6 which is included in the medium category with a percentage of 65%. Based on this result, it can be stated that e-modules based on science process skills are quite effective in improving students' science process skills in the material of hydrocarbon compounds.
Development of innovative audiobooks to optimize e-learning
Authors: Fitriati Azmi , Hartikasari Annisa Ilma , Pandansari Tiara , Pramurinda Rezky , Nuryana Ilham , Ong Eng Tek
Published: December 2023

E-learning requires innovative teaching materials to improve the quality of learning. But currently, e-learning cannot increase motivation and learning outcomes. Materials and media should adapt to the learning needs of e-learning. This study aimed to develop and test the effectiveness of innovative audiobooks for practical computers. The research method used is research and development. The stages of this model are analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Instruments used are interviews, observation, validation, questionnaires, and tests. Then, descriptive statistical analysis was used. The research subjects are lecturers and students. The number of respondents was as many as 115 people. The results of the analysis showed that the use of audiobooks could improve students' understanding and skills. Audiobook is an alternative e-learning media. Audiobooks have been designed in a flexible and user-friendly. Audiobooks are equipped with learning sounds and videos that users need. So that users can understand and practice it independently. Users can easily learn and operate it. Based on the evaluation results, it is known that the user has perceived usefulness and ease of use. Users feel satisfied and have a positive attitude. This attitude will foster interest in and actual use of audiobooks. Furthermore, innovative digital books can be developed for other subjects. Students can use flexible audiobooks be outonomous to improve their understanding and skills.
Wasting Trajectories and Generative Ecologies: Leone Contini’s Foreign Farmers
Authors: Gonzo Tommaso , Lorenzi Giovanni
Published: December 2023

In this essay, we analyse Leone Contini’s work Foreign Farmers which was created for Manifesta 12 and installed in the Botanical Garden of Palermo, Italy. It consisted of a vegetable garden comprising different plant species not native to Italy, whose seeds were gifted to the artist by migrant gardeners based in different parts of Italy. Contini’s work addresses the disconnection between human communities and the land as a result of displacement. In this text, we analyse Contini’s piece through the lenses of decolonial ecology and the notion of Wasteocene. We consider this installation as a framework to propose a reflection on how unexpected generative ecologies sparked by adaptation are the result of migration in the midst of anthropogenic global warming. By subverting the extractive logic of colonialism, the work questions dominant narratives and power structures that shape society. Furthermore, by extending Sharpe’s metaphor to contemporary migrations in the Mediterranean and the shipment of toxic waste in former colonies, we want to propose an observation of how migrants are subject to ‘the wake’ of colonial violence. The routes once travelled by colonial vessels directed towards the shores of Africa are now the itineraries of the ‘barconi’ floating adrift in the sea, trying to reach the coasts of Southern Europe.
СТИЛІСТИКА СONTEMPORARY JEWELRY ЯК ТВОРЧЕ ДЖЕРЕЛО
Authors: Приходько-Кононенко І. О. , Полевська Є. В. , Ганущак-Єфіменко Л. М.
Published: December 2023

Досліджено характерні риси виробів українських ювелірів стилістики contemporary jewelry; виявити особливості еволюції стилю та тенденції його розвитку для застосування у створенні сучасних авторських колекцій ювелірних прикрас. Методологія дослідження включає в себе літературний огляд, аналітичне дослідження, інтерпретацію та систематизацію отриманих результатів; під час роботи з візуальними матеріалами було використано наочно аналітичний метод, метод формального, функціонального, семіотичного аналізу. Використано асоціативні та комбінаторні методи проєктування при створенні стильової колекцій contemporary jewelry. Результати дослідження дозволили виявити особливості роботи дизайнерів ювелірних прикрас стилістики contemporary, а також фактори, що визначають функціонально-вартісні характеристики прикрас стилю contemporary jewelry. Визначено, що внаслідок певних трансформацій творчого джерела можна впливати на сучасну моду цього дизайн-сегменту, надавати нового змістовного навантаження та естетичної привабливості ювелірним виробам сьогодення. Проведено аналіз проєктів з метою визначення концептуальних напрямків при дослідження стилю сontemporary jewelry; наведено підходи до узагальнення і типологізації дизайнерських рішень, систематизації нових трендів та тенденцій розвитку креативних рішень у ювелірному мистецтві як вишуканому об’єкті дизайн-діяльності на основі актуальних творчих джерел. Практична значущість полягає у дослідженні можливостей використання сучасних проектних практик ювелірних виробів для адресного виготовлення в умовах індивідуальних брендів, а також створення ескізних пропозицій стильового вирішення сontemporary jewelry для подальшого проектування сучасного жіночого ювелірного асортименту згідно модних тенденцій та технологій їх розвитку.
МОДА В УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ЖІНОЧИХ ЧАСОПИСАХ ПІВНІЧНОЇ АМЕРИКИ 50-х – 60-х РОКІВ ХХ СТ.: ФЕНОМЕН «ВИШИВАНИХ ВЕЧЕРНИЦЬ»
Authors: ЦИМБАЛА Л. І.
Published: December 2023

Метою наукової розвідки стало окреслення особливостей формування модних тенденцій та трансляції етно традицій в публікаціях провідних жіночих журналів Північної Америки впродовж 50–60-х рр. ХХ ст., кореляція еволюції моди в колі українського жіноцтва з етно модою тогочасної Радянської України та світовими модними тенденціями. Методологія ретроспективного опису та компаративного аналізу у науковій розвідці використана для виявлення особливостей формування феномену «вишиваних вечерниць» саме в колі жіноцтва української діаспори Північної Америки і саме завдяки поширенню через жіночі часописи. Результати дослідження дають змогу простежити хронологію популяризації феномену «вишиваних вечерниць» в українських громадах Північної Америки у 50–60-х рр. ХХ ст., еволюцію етно моди та стилістики ансамблів жіночого одягу, що популяризувалися у жіночій пресі, причини і наслідки явища в поступі української моди в діаспорі та виявлення локального та загальноукраїнського контексту. Жіночі часописи, які активно розпочали свою діяльність у жіночих політичних і громадських осередках Північної Америки у повоєнний період («Жіночий світ», «Жінка у світі», «Наше життя», «Промінь»), окрім продовження «плекання традицій української культури», стали важливим майданчиком поширення модних тенденцій та популяризації нових віянь світової та української етно моди, сприяли появі та розповсюдженню феномену «вишиваних вечорниць» (модних показів) у колі прогресивного українського жіноцтва. Наукова новизна розвідки полягає у введенні в науковий обіг феномену «вишиваних вечерниць», унікального явища в середовищі українського жіноцтва Північної Америки та важливого у формуванні цілісної моделі історії української етно моди. Практична значущість роботи полягає у можливостях використання результатів дослідження у формуванні цілісної картини розвитку української етно моди післявоєнного періоду як в діаспорі, так і в Радянській Україні, тяглости трансляцій традиційного українського мистецтва в сучасному українському дизайні.
Topografia delle Tabulae Halaesinae: Una assegnazione di terre comuni nella Sicilia ellenistico-romana
Authors: Collura Francesco
Published: December 2023

The Tabulae Halaesinae are the most important epigraphic documents from the Graeco-Roman city of Halaesa Archonidea in Sicily, and one of the few known to contain topographic content. They describe how the city would be divided into agricultural lots and assigned to individuals. This book reconstructs the agricultural organisation of the city through an analysis of the Tabulae Halaesinae.
The Exploitation of Fishing Resources and the Maritime Skills of Early Modern Humans in Island Southeast Asia
Authors: Boulanger Clara
Published: December 2023

Island Southeast Asia is one of the world’s marine biodiversity hotspots. Marine environments with dense concentrations of fauna rich in fatty acid nutrients are thought to have been important to Homo sapiens’ subsistence, leading to coastal highway hypotheses for dispersals in the Wallacean and Philippines archipelagos. This monograph provides new data and discussion on human maritime adaptation. Using fish assemblages recovered from sites in the region, it offers large-scale comparisons on a north-south gradient between sites by combining archaeological and ethnographical data with advanced taxonomic and statistical analyses. By reviewing the ecological specificities of each identified taxon, it is believed humans mostly exploited near-shore environments and that inter-site differences are directly related to local environmental disparities, as well as environmental transformations from climate change and sea level variations. The exploitation of specific local environments required the development of adapted fishing techniques, thereby demonstrating the coexistence of highly complex and sophisticated modernity patterns related to marine and coastal adaptation.
MARRIAGE BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS OF THE SAME SEX, ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC LAW, POSITIVE LAW, AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Andrian Dicky
Published: December 2023

This study examines the issue of same-sex marriage within the realms of Islamic law, positive law, and human rights. Existing literature reveals that both Islamic and positive laws tend to prohibit same-sex marriage or any form of LGBT relationships. However, human rights perspectives present a contrasting viewpoint. While Indonesia explicitly rejects same-sex marriage based on human rights, approximately 30 countries worldwide have legalized it, recognizing individual rights irrespective of sexual orientation. This research highlights the tensions between religious norms, positive law, and human rights principles regarding same-sex marriage, providing a foundation for further discussion on reconciling legal frameworks in an increasingly inclusive society that embraces sexual diversity.
The Belarusian People’s Republic in the Politics of the UK (December 1919–July 1920): Based on Documents from the National Archives in London
Authors: Dubrouka A.M. , Snapkouski U.E.
Published: December 2023

The authors introduce into scientific circulation some archival documents that reflect the United Kingdom’s policy in relation to the establishment of an independent Belarusian national state after the First World War. It is shown that on the eve of the Paris Peace Conference, the UK viewed Belarus as a territory whose population was ethnically Russian, not a nation with its own identity and national movement. The British therefore did not considered it as a potential territory for the creation of a Belarusian national state. During the conference, the “Belarusian question” was discussed by UK only in terms of which state—Russia, Poland or Lithuania—the Belarusian territories should be attached to, or whether they must somehow be divided. The documents presented show that British diplomacy and British intelligence treated political and military figures from the Belarusian People’s Republic with suspicion. This position of the United Kingdom appeared crucial for the Governments of Finland and Denmark in their refusal of full international recognition of the Belarusian People’s Republic (Belaruskaya Narodnaya Respublica; hereinafter referred to as BNR).
NEW LITHIUM GREASES WITH IMPROVED TRIBO- ENGINEERING AND ANTICORROSIVE CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Fazliakhmetov Fanis , Tyulenev Denis , Abramov Aleksey , Sholom Vladimir , Fazliakhmetova Yulia
Published: December 2023

The paper objective is to develop new greases with increased load capacity, corrosion protection, which provide lower wear of friction units. The results of comparative laboratory tests of the physicochemical, tribo-engineering and anticorrosive properties of new Rosoil-LS-112 and Rosoil-LS-720 greases in comparison with Litol-24 grease manufactured according to GOST 21150 are presented. All tests to determine the tribo-engineering characteristics and physicochemical parameters of greases are carried out in the accredited Laboratory for Testing Technological Lubricants of Self-supporting Creative Center of Ufa Aviation Institute. As a result of the tests carried out, it is found that Rosoil-LS-112 grease surpasses Litol-24 in tribo-engineering properties determined on a four-ball friction machine. Rosoil-LS-720 grease, in relation to Litol-24 and Rosoil-LS-112 greases, has a bette protective ability in salt fog.
Crop nutrition management in conditions of weather and climate fluctuations
Authors: Miroshnychenko M. M. , Hladkikh Ye. Yu.
Published: December 2023

The monograph presents the Concept of integrated the agricultural plants nutrition management under different weather and climatic conditions. The main directions of adaptation of agriculture to extreme hydrothermal conditions that develop during the plants growing season are revealed, as well as the prospects and effectiveness of targeted integrated management of plant nutrition as one of the most flexible methods of response. Guiding ideas and methods for improving existing agricultural practices under extreme weather conditions are identified. The results of field studies of the effectiveness of such elements of adaptive nutrition management as optimization of forms, timing and methods (including methods of localization) of fertilizer application, the balance of individual plant nutrition elements in certain phases of crop growth and development, and the use of growth-stimulating and stress-protective preperates are presented. The monograph is intended for specialists in the field of agricultural production, managers of farms of various forms of ownership, workers of scientific and educational institutions, students, and graduate students of agronomic specialties.
Performing the Jewish Temporary House: Reflections on an Art-Research Project on Contemporary Sukkot
Authors:   Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rotman Diego
Published: December 2023

The article discusses two projects involving the construction of two contemporary sukkot. These are the temporary shelters the Israelites erected in the desert during their wanderings (Exodus 33:6) and have ever since construct- ed to fulfill the commandment of dwelling in sukkot during the Jewish holiday of Sukkot to commemorate the exodus from Egypt. The Eternal Sukkah, a project developed in Jerusalem by the Sala-manca Group in collaboration with Itamar Mendes-Flohr and Yeshayahu Rabinowitz, is discussed in its historical, political, and cultural context. It deals with the relations between the Jewish festival of Sukkot, Bedouin architecture, and Israeli ethnopolitics, as expressed in this project, describes the transformation of the Bedouin hut into a Jewish sukkah, and examines the symbolic aspects arising from the politics and poetics of its display in the former Jerusalem Leprosarium and at the Israel Museum. The discussion outlines an unexpected output related to that transformation: the parallel development of an eco-tourism initiative carried out by the Bedouin community. This initiative led to a traditional Bedouin tent becoming an ethnographic object exhibited inside a Bedouin shack built in the exact place of the purchased hut. The second project discussed in this article is the Deller Sukkah replica, carried out by Sala-manca in collaboration with Ktura Manor and Nir Yahalom. This is an unauthorized replica of the Deller Sukkah (d. 1840, Bavaria) from the Judaica collection of the Israel Museum. The discussion deals with the wandering and smuggling of symbolic homes, the status of a “doubled” object as a new original, the performative transformation of the structure’s identity, the transformation of the structure’s status, and its market and cultural values. Both projects are treated not only as material reconstructions of the past but also as critical testimony of the present.
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Reducing Waste in the Food Supply Chain: Systematic Literature Review, Theoretical Framework, and Research Agenda
Authors: Sharma Anjali , Singh Param Vir , Musunur Laxmi P.
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has unraveled the inefficiencies in the global food supply chain. One glaring distortion is the wastage of close to a third of global food production, in the face of widespread food insecurity. With population explosion and climate change as additional pressure points, reducing food waste has emerged as an urgent imperative for achieving food security for all. In this paper, we develop a research framework and agenda for the use of Artificial Intelligence and robotics in reducing food loss and waste. The Cognitive Automation for Food (COGAF) has been developed as a theoretical framework for guiding future research. This framework delineates the research landscape into five distinct research streams: sensory enhancement, cognitive automation, physical automation, sensory-motor fusion, and collaborative automation. In order to develop a systematic research agenda, propositions have been developed in each of these research streams. In conjunction with the COGAF framework, this research agenda attempts to provide a road map for future research and knowledge creation pertaining to the use of AI and robotics to reduce food loss and waste.
NILAI PAK DAN BUDAYA MENGENAI PEN BOTO SEBAGAI HIDANGAN SAMBUTAN ATAU HIDANGAN SAMPINGAN DIDESA BOSEN , KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN
Authors: TOTO ADINCE
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK Jagung bunga atau pen boto merupakan warisan budaya turun temurun di masyarakat Nusa Tenggara Timur khusus nya Didesa Bosen ,Dimana masyarakat Desa bosen Membudidayakan pen boto sebagai hasil pangan utama yang memenuhi kebutuhan hidup masyarakat lokal. Pen Boto juga adalah salasatu kreativitas masyarakat dalam melestarikan tradisi budaya. ABSTRACTCorn flower or pen boto is a cultural heritage passed down from generation to generation in the people of East Nusa Tenggara, especially in Bosen Village, where the people of Bosen Village cultivate pen boto as the main food product that fulfills the subsistence needs of the local community. Pen Boto is also one of the people's creativity in preserving cultural traditions
NILAI PAK DAN BUDAYA DALAM UMEKBUBU MASYARAKAT DESA BIJAEPUNU DI KABUPATEN TTS
Authors: Sunbanu Prinza Ananta Satya
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari tulisan ini membahas tentang Nilai PAK dan Budaya Dalam Umekbubu Masyarakat Desa Bijaepunu. Desa Bijaepunu merupakan desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Mollo Utara, Kapan TTS. Desa Bijaepunu memiliki rumah adat yang bernama Umekbubu (Rumah Bulat). Umekbubu memiliki bentuk yang unik dan terdapat tempat untuk tinggal dan tidur ada juga tempat untuk menyimpan hasil panen.