bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contrastive Study on Differences in Sentence Aspects between Arabic, Tamil, and English Languages
Authors: Muhammadu Sainulabdeen M.S. Zunoomy , Israth U. , Aaqil A.M.M.
Published: August 2022

This research focuses on studying differences in sentence elements between Arabic, English, and Tamil by exposing similarities and dissimilarities. It uses a descriptive contrastive methodology. This research is based on a theory of linguistics. According to this, the researchers used books, articles, theses, and website articles to obtain the necessary information for Secondary data. It finds that Arabic, English, and Tamil belong to different linguistic families. The Arabic language belongs to the Semitic languages, no matter what, Tamil language belongs to Dravidian, and English belongs to the Indo-European family. In this case, they specialize in specific sentence elements according to their linguistic components. Based on this, there are more differences than similarities. For example, there are differences in gender, numeral, tense, pronouns, adjectives, genitives, and articles. These things affect learning a language as a foreign or second language. This study helps the learners to get the differences between the languages. Learners of Arabic, a foreign language, should pay attention to their own language grammar in order to be fluent in both languages to study the Arabic linguistic system in contrast to the Tamil language for learning a language in the best way and to learn Tamil language in the best way, regardless of their mother tongue to learn Arabic fluently.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HARDINESS DENGAN BURNOUT PADA SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN PERSATUAN ISLAM PUTRA BANGIL
Authors: Abd Rochman Fahmi  , Widyastuti
Published: August 2022

Density of boarding activities demanding students to do more intense routines. These routines can be a pressure for students that experienced mental fatigue of Burnout. Burnout can be affected by external factors or internals. Internals factors become very important because individual assessnebt against external factors depend on its internal factors. The method of this research is quantitative correlational by using the boarding school’s students as subjects. Determination of the subject use proporsionate stratified random sampling. The method of data collection is spread the questioner wich contain Hardiness and Burnout scale based on aspects of each variables. This research analyze the relationship of Hardiness as internal factor with Burnout on boarding school’s students. This research use quantitative correlational method with a scale of Hardiness and Burnout that distribute on 97 boarding school’s students. The result of this research are calculated using the correlational product moment, then obtained a very significant result with a value of correlational is – 0,714. Based on the result , the correlation between Hardiness and Bunrout has proven with a negative direction of hypothesis. Based on simple regression analysis on the results, obtained F of 92,664 with sig = 0.000 which sig <0.05. The effective contribution of Hardiness against Burnout is 50.5%, the meaning there is still a 49.5% chance of Burnout is affected by other variables.
KELEKATAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KONTROL DIRI PADA REMAJA AWAL
Authors: Ardianti Agustin  , Starry Kireida Kusnadi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between parental attachment, namely the attachment of the father and the attachment of the mother to the ability of self-control in early adolescence. The population of this study was early adolescents with an age range of 12-15 years as many as 104 adolescents. Samples were taken using the total sampling method for students of SMP "X" in Surabaya. There are two scales in this study, namely: IPPA-R (Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment-Revised) and SCS (Self-Control Scale). The data analysis technique used regression test with the help of SPPS 21. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant and positive relationship between parental attachment and self-control ability, which means that the higher the parental attachment, the higher the self-control ability. Father's attachment contributed 63.3% relative to self-control, while mother's attachment contributed36.7% relative to self-control where father's attachment had a greater influence on early adolescent self-control ability than attachment to mother.
KETERLIBATAN AYAH DALAM PENGASUHAN PADA REMAJA AKHIR DI KELUARGA BESAR ANGKATAN DARAT
Authors: Vera Angliani Juwita  , Prasetyo Adi Nugroho  , Afini Freudwi Asri
Published: August 2022

This study aims to explain the role of father, who works as a soldier, in the care of his children who are in their late adolescence. Based on five components composing father involvement in parenting: positive engangement activities, warmth and responsiveness, control, indirect care, and process responsibility, then measurements were taken on 112 college students. This descriptive quantitative research carried out data processing using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis, especially for non-parametric statistics: Spearman correlation, Mann-Whitney Uand Kruskal-Wallis. The results showed that 50% of respondents rated the involvement of fathers in parenting as being moderate, 38% categorized high and 12% categorized as low. The highest component that composes father involvement is control.
BENTUK KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA PADA ANAK TK YANG BERPRESTASI MELUKIS
Authors: Ian Santikko  , Lely Ika Mariyati
Published: August 2022

This studied aimed to described the form of parental involvement in kindergarten who have achievement in drawing. Parental involvement can be seen from the activities of (1) parenting, (2) communicating, (3) volunteering, (4) learning at home, (5) decision making, (6) collaborating with the community. This research method used qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Six respondents were chosen by using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using interviews and field notes conducted on six parents of students who have achievement in drawing. The results showed that parents who did not work could involve themselves more real to support their children's achievements.
ANALISIS KUALITAS HUTAN KOTA SEBAGAI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU BERDASARKAN DETERMINANT FACTOR FOR QUALITY GREEN OPEN SPACE
Authors: Azilma Nesa , Suciyani Wida Oktavia , Purnama Putri Dewi
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTThe research entitled Quality Analysis of Urban Forest as Green Open Space Based on Determinant Factor for Quality Green Open Space was conducted in Mayasih Urban Forest Kabupaten Kuningan. Based on the results of preliminary observations, it’s known that there’re problems such as some damaged facilities and non-compliance with standards that should exist in green open spaces, thereby reducing the quality of these assets. The purpose of this study was to measure the asset quality of the Mayasih Urban Forest as a green open space based on the determinants of the quality of green open space in terms of facilities, accessibility, security, recreation & play. The research method used is descriptive method with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation studies, and questionnaires. Based on the results of measurement the quality urban forest that has been carried out, a value of 37.45% was obtained. This percentage indicates that the overall quality of the urban forest is poor quality.Keywords: Urban Forest, Asset Quality, Green Open SpaceABSTRAKPenelitian dengan judul Analisis Kualitas Hutan Kota Sebagai Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) berdasarkan Determinant Factor For Quality Green Open Space dilakukan pada Hutan Kota Mayasih Kabupaten Kuningan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi pendahuluan, diketahui bahwa terdapat permasalahan seperti adanya beberapa fasilitas yang rusak dan ketidaksesuaian standar yang seharusnya ada pada ruang terbuka hijau publik, sehingga berpotensi menurunkan kualitas aset tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur kualitas aset Hutan Kota Mayasih sebagai ruang terbuka hijau berdasarkan Determinant Factor for Quality of Green Open Space yang ditinjau pada aspek facilities, accessibility, Safety, recreation & play. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kualitas hutan kota yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh nilai sebesar 37,45%. Persentase tersebut menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan kualitas Hutan Kota Mayasih memiliki kualitas yang kurang baik.Kata Kunci: Kualitas Aset, Hutan Kota, Ruang Terbuka Hijau
Yhteinen tekeminen yhteyden rakentajana
Authors: Rönkkö Sofia , Nivala Elina
Published: August 2022

Tässä katsauksessa tarkastelemme yhteisen tekemisen merkitystä yhteyden rakentajana kasvattajan ja kasvavan suhteessa. Sosiaalipedagogisessa keskustelussa yhteiseen tekemiseen viitataan yhteisen kolmannen käsitteellä. Se on viimeisten kymmenen vuoden aikana tullut vahvasti esiin brittiläisessä sosiaalipedagogisessa keskustelussa englanninkielisessä muodossaan ”common third”, mutta käsitteen juuret ovat Tanskassa. Tanskankielinen käsite ”det fælles tredje” löytyy sosiaalipedagogisista teksteistä ainakin 1980-luvulta alkaen. Tutustumalla yhteisen kolmannen tanskalaisiin juuriin pyrimme vahvistamaan teoreettista ymmärrystä siitä, miten yhteinen tekeminen rakentaa yhteyttä ihmisten välille. Lisäksi tarkastelemme yhteisen kolmannen toteutumista käytännössä kuvaamalla kokemuksellisen esimerkin avulla, miten yhteinen tekeminen sosiaalipedagogisesti hyödynnettynä voi helpottaa vuorovaikutusta, synnyttää tasavertaisen pedagogisen suhteen ja edistää osallistujien toimijuutta.
Images from the Past: Intertextuality in Japanese Premodern Literature
Authors: Negri Carolina , Tommasi Pier Carlo
Published: August 2022

The series Ca' Foscari Japanese Studies, strong in the tradition well-established at the Dipartimento di Studi sull’Asia e sull’Africa Mediterranea, aims to be an international benchmark for the studies on Japan. It collects publications of high scientific rigor aimed at documenting the most original and theoretically advanced developments in this field, ranging from classicism to modernity. Its highly multidisciplinary vocation results in a production structured in four thematic areas: Arts and Literature; History and Society; Religion and Thought; Linguistic and Language Education.
Traces of Genji monogatari in Shinkokinshū
Authors: Giordano Giuseppe
Published: August 2022

In this paper, after mainly dealing with the poetics of Fujiwara no Shunzei and of his son Teika, above all in relation to Genji monogatari, I analyse some poems from Shinkokinshū that evoke, through the so-called allusive variation, the world of the Shining Prince, and I wish to point out the peculiarities of the shinkokin-period poets’ composition techniques.
The Sarashina Diary: How Are Literary Quotations Woven into Reminiscences?
Authors: Itō Moriyuki
Published: August 2022

This paper aims to clarify the characteristics of the Sarashina nikki (1060) whilst paying attention to the issue of intertextuality. However, first, I review the establishment of kana literature in the Heian period. After the Kagerō nikki, female writers emerged in succession, ushering in the height of Heian female literature. Then, the Sarashina nikki appeared at the end of this golden age of kana literature. The uniqueness of this diary is clear in that it pursues the metaphysical theme of the meaning of narrative in life. In this paper, I carry out a concrete analysis of the way literary citations are employed in the Sarashina nikki.
Hidden Temporalities
Time and Intertextuality in the Medieval Court Diary Utatane
Authors: Müller Simone
Published: August 2022

This paper explores intertextual expressions of temporality by way of Utatane (Fitful Slumbers, ca. 1238), a medieval memoir describing the unhappy love affair between a young lady-in-waiting and a courtier of higher standing, and her vain efforts to get over her lover. Through a close reading of the work’s beginning and end, it will be demonstrated how intertextual techniques are used in Utatane to inscribe the past into the present and to express the protagonist’s temporal sensations. Hereby it will be argued that, while allusions underline the protagonist’s dissatisfaction with the present and her longing for the past, they may also be read as encrypted expressions of nostalgia for the Heian period’s court culture. At the same time, they demonstrate the author’s sophistication, an important ‘social capital’ of court ladies at the time.
Evil Women of the Lower Classes
A Study of Tsuruya Nanboku’s Use of Chinese Novels in the Kabuki Play Osome Hisamatsu ukina no yomiuri
Authors: Yamashita Noriko
Published: August 2022

The kabuki play Osome Hisamatsu ukina no yomiuri was written by kabuki playwright Tsuruya Nanboku IV and first performed at the Morita za theatre in Edo (Tōkyō) in 1813. The plot of the play includes a fraud scene with a corpse, which is based on seventeenth-century Chinese popular novel Jingu qiguan. One of the features of Osome Hisamatsu ukina no yomiuri is that it showcases the attempted fraud by a woman of the lower classes, Dote no Oroku, first performed by onnagata actor Iwai Hanshirō V. Oroku belongs to the kabuki type cast known as akuba, which realistically depicts the life of women of the lower classes. This type of role was first made popular by onnagata actor Iwai Hanshirō IV’s performance in 1792, though lead actor Onoe Matsusuke I already performed evil female fraudsters as early as 1789. There is a possibility that the kabuki actors and playwrights were made aware of this particular female image in the Chinese novel by Dutch scholar and writer Morishima Chūryō. This paper discusses the social interactions between Tsuruya Nanboku, Onoe Matsusuke and Morishima Chūryō, and how Iwai Hanshirō V’s enacting of Dote no Oroku was influenced by Hanshirō IV’s and Matsusuke’s evil old women.
Buddhist Sūtras in Dōgen’s Shōbōgenzō
Intertextuality and Re-Interpretation
Authors: Tollini Aldo
Published: August 2022

The essay deals with intertextuality in the field of religious studies and specifically with the quotation and re-interpretation of authoritative sources of Buddhist sacred texts (or sūtras) in the Shōbōgenzō written by the Japanese Zen master Dōgen in the thirteenth century. In particular, the purpose is that of highlighting the fact that Dōgen, through a personal and creative interpretation of excerpts from the sūtras, proposes an innovative vision of Buddhist doctrine. After a general introduction to religious intertextuality, the essay examines Zen master Dogen’s peculiar form of exegesis of sacred texts in order to legitimise his personal vision of Buddhist doctrine. Five concrete examples of manipulative interpretation of quotations from the sūtras are presented in order to concretely show how Dogen does not hesitate to twist the meaning of quotations with great linguistic skill with the aim to promote and legitimise his opinion.
Factors associated with soils suppressive to black scurf of potato caused by Rhizoctonia solani
Authors: Wright Peter J. , Frampton Rebekah A. , Anderson Craig , Hedderley Duncan
Published: August 2022

Soils in which disease fails to develop despite pathogen presence are considered disease-suppressive. They offer sustainable, effective protection to plants against infection by soil-borne pathogens. Naturally disease-suppressive soils have been reported for diseases of a diverse range of agricultural crops worldwide yet the underlying mechanisms of disease suppression are still not completely understood. Two large greenhouse experiments, conducted during 2017/18 (Year 1) and 2018/19 (Year 2), determined that soils naturally suppressive to stem canker and black scurf of potato (caused by Rhizoctonia solani) are present in vegetable-arable cropping soils of the Auckland and Waikato regions of New Zealand. Soil was pre-treated with heat prior to inoculation with R. solani and compared with untreated and uninoculated controls to ascertain if stem canker and black scurf suppression was ‘general’, or ‘specific’ (i.e. transferable; possibly involving specific microorganisms). Rhizoctonia solani inoculation was also combined with transfer of one part test soil to nine parts of a known disease-conducive soil. Abiotic factors such as soil texture and organic matter content influenced black scurf incidence and severity. Soil microorganisms were also involved in disease suppression since black scurf incidence and severity markedly increased when they were eliminated or reduced by soil heat pre-treatment. Microbial profiling of the soils through sequencing revealed that taxa of geographically close soils of the same type had similar fungal and bacterial community structure and diversity even though they differed in their capacity to suppress black scurf. These results suggest that although the soil microbiome as a whole, was mainly responsible for soil disease suppressiveness, certain bacterial genera or species may play a role in black scurf suppression.
Do emergency obstetric referral interventions reduce maternal and neonatal mortalities in low- and middle-income countries?
Authors:   KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kenya, Jamlick Karumbi
Published: August 2022

Ensuring access to healthcare by pregnant women is a challenge in low- and middle-income countries. Even if access is possible, a lack of adequate personnel or equipment may mean that complications cannot be treated when they arise. Emergency referral interventions have been advocated to reduce both maternal and neonatal mortality.
Does training traditional birth attendants improve pregnancy outcomes?
Authors:   Université Laval, Québec, Canada, Gagnon Marie-Pierre
Published: August 2022

Traditional birth attendants (TBAs) who assist women are common in low-income countries. Providing formal training to untrained TBAs or additional training on specific tasks could improve care for pregnant women and pregnancy outcomes. Training programmes can differ considerably, making it difficult to make clear distinctions between initial training and additional training that are applicable across different settings.
Features of Russian-Language National Literature Emergence as a Result of Culture Globalization
Authors: Myshkina Albina Fedorovna , Yakovleva Galina Grigorievna , Savirova Marina Petrovna
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the forms of national literature existence in the modern conditions of culture globalization. The article determines the place of a Russian-language work, the author of which is a national writer who does not speak their native language, in the structure of national literature. At the same time, the Russian-language works of bilingual authors are considered as a special part of national literature, along with translation one. The scientific novelty lies in the formation of the conceptual apparatus for the study of the Russian-language works of non-Russian writers. As a result, it has been proved that in modern culture, the main feature of a person’s belonging to certain nation is their language. Consequently, national language becomes an indisputable basis of national literature. Proceeding from this, the Russian-language literature of non-Russian writers should be attributed not to national literature, but to a special form of a new formation of Russia culture, which can be conditionally designated as “literature of the Russian Federation”.
Specificity of Spy Novel Tradition Interpretation in P. N. Prudkovsky’s Prose
Authors: Prikazchikova Olga Alexandrovna , Osmukhina Olga Yurievna
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to reveal the specifics of the espionage narration tradition embodiment in P. N. Prudkovsky’s prose. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time “Isotherms of July” and “The Werewolf” are introduced into scientific circulation and analysed in the stated aspect. As a result, it has been ascertained that the spy novel in P. N. Prudkovsky’s creative work is obviously evolving. If in “Isotherms of July” the spy theme was represented with the help of clichés of socialist realism, then in “The Werewolf” the writer develops the sub-genre of the military spy novel, where the narration is as realistic as possible; the action develops dynamically within the territory of two countries; the character system is based on the opposition of the proto- and antagonist, who are representatives of the special services of the opposing powers.
Internal Form of Language Unit as Motivator of Its Meaning (by the Material of the English and Russian Languages)
Authors: Savitskaya Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to clarify the nature of the relationship between the notions “literal meaning”, “transposed meaning”, “real meaning”, “figurative basis”, “internal form” of a language unit, “linguistic worldview” thereby eliminating the existing inconsistencies in their interpretations. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the work highlights the functional aspect of the internal form of language units, namely the mechanism of motivating meanings with the help of the internal form. The obtained results have shown that the internal form of a language unit is not its literal meaning as such, but the relationship between its literal and real meanings which underlies the semantic motivation of its real meaning. The study has been conducted by the material of the English and Russian languages.
Style and Specificity of Stephen King’s Works Translation
Authors: Samarin Dmitry Alexandrovich
Published: August 2022

The article analyses the main features of Stephen King’s idiostyle and the peculiarities of his works translation into Russian. The aim of the study is to ascertain the key strategies for translating S. King’s discourse. The scientific novelty lies in the development of optimal algorithms for interpreting and translating S. King’s mystical and psychological prose. The discourse of novels, narratives and stories by the American author is multipolar, saturated with intertextual, historical and other cultural facts; taking into account these realia in translation provides the understanding of the situation and actions of the heroes of his works. As the results of the comparative analysis of S. King’s works translation models have shown, it is the principle of adequacy with the transformational techniques used to achieve it that is the main one for creating the most successful Russian-language versions of his works.
American Society Paradigm in B. Lerner’s Novel “The Topeka School”
Authors: Bolotova Olga Borisovna
Published: August 2022

The research aims to identify episodes or individual details of the narrative in the novel “The Topeka School” by the modern American writer Ben Lerner that could confirm the presence of components of the American society paradigm noted in the studies of historians, politicians and Americanists. Scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that it analyses one of the few literary works presenting an authentic assessment of America’s image through the eyes of Americans themselves, which complements academic works and contributes to the formation of a clearer critical view of the world order. As a result, the researcher has identified most of the established stereotypes about modern American society in the novel.
Referentiality of Possible Worlds in Literary Text: Cognitive-Discursive Aspect
Authors: Dzyubenko Anna Igorevna
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to identify and describe the cognitive-discursive features of the referentiality of possible worlds produced by the author and the reader in a literary text. The article considers space, time and eventfulness as the leading parameters of possible worlds functioning based on the novels “Stardust” and “Neverwhere” by N. Gaiman. The scientific novelty lies in the consideration of the possible worlds of a literary text in their spatiotemporal coordinates in close connection of space and time with eventfulness. The results of the study indicate the interaction in the process of decoding the meanings of a literary text of the mental worldviews of the author and the character, the author and the reader.
Comparative Analysis of Metaphorics for the Verbs “to dig” / «копать» as a Part of the Thematic Group “Processes of Agricultural Labour” (by the Material of the English and Russian Languages)
Authors: Potsybina Elena Pavlovna
Published: August 2022

The research aims to identify the types of regular metaphorical transfers carried out on the basis of the agricultural verbs “to dig” / «копать» in the languages under comparison, i.e. Russian and English; to highlight the general and specific in the metaphorics of the equivalent verbs “to dig” / «копать»; to determine the main semantic fields, which include the metaphorical meanings of the verbs to “dig” / «копать». The research is novel in that it is the first to use the material of the thematic group “Processes of Agricultural Labour” for a comparative study of the linguistic nature of the metaphor. As a result, the researcher has identified the characteristic features of metaphors formed from the verbs “to dig” / «копать» and the semantic fields in which the metaphorical meanings of these verbs are actively used in the English and Russian languages.
Development of an ultrashort pulse protection device for the power supply circuits of on-board radio-electronic equipment
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, 634050, Russia, Tomsk, pr. Lenina, 40, Kosteletskii V.P. , Chernikova E.B. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, 634050, Russia, Tomsk, pr. Lenina, 40, Zhechev Y.S. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, 634050, Russia, Tomsk, pr. Lenina, 40, Zabolotsky A.M. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, 634050, Russia, Tomsk, pr. Lenina, 40
Published: August 2022

Correct and uninterrupted operation of on-board radio-electronic equipment (REE) operating in extreme space conditions is an important requirement in spacecraft (SC) development and operation, since its violation can cause irreparable damage. Ensuring interference immunity of power supply bus (PSB) of on-board REE of SC. When designing the PSB, the task of ensuring the integrity of the power supply was solved by developing a protection device against conductive interference, including protection against ultra-short pulses (USP). The duration of such interference is in the nanosecond and subnanosecond range. Due to their wide range, such interference overcomes traditional means of protection. To protect against USP, devices called modal filters (MF) have been proposed. MFs are designed to be integrated into PSBs and provide effective protection against USP. Meanwhile, in order to obtain a complex protection effect of a spacecraft against radiated and conductive large-amplitude USP, a joint use of MF and an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter on elements with concentrated parameters is proposed. For the first time, recommendations on step-by-step development of an PSB protection device against USP, which is a hybrid consisting of MF and EMI-filter, are presented. Experimental studies have shown that such a hybrid attenuates common and differential interference in the frequency range up to 5 GHz by 5.81 and 11.9 times, respectively. In addition, the device is small and lightweight, which is important for space applications.
Problemas relacionados a medicamentos na farmacoterapia oral de pacientes pediátricos hospitalizados no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: SANTOS Leonardo B. , CARVALHO-CAETANO Simone C. , GRAÇA Diana D.
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a ocorrência de problemas relacionados a medicamentos (PRM) associados ao uso de medicamentos por via oral em pacientes pediátricos hospitalizados. Método: Estudo transversal, com coleta de dados realizada nas prescrições dos pacientes em uso de medicamentos orais internados na enfermaria pediátrica num instituto de referência no atendimento materno infantil no Rio de Janeiro. A coleta de dados foi realizada no período de setembro/2020 a novembro/2020. Foi utilizada amostra de conveniência. Foram incluídos pacientes de 0 a 18 anos, com medicamentos orais prescritos durante o período de internação e com tempo de permanência no hospital acima de 48h. Os PRM foram coletados e classificados com base no guia de revisão clínica da farmacoterapia. Foram coletados dados relativos às interações medicamentosas, visando identificar possível associação com a ocorrência de PRM. Intervenções farmacêuticas foram realizadas quando necessário. Resultados: Foram avaliados 38 pacientes neste estudo, a maioria do sexo masculino (57,9%) e na faixa etária de 0 a 4 anos (65,8%). Dezesseis pacientes (42,1%) apresentaram pelo menos um PRM. Foram encontrados 50 PRM, representando uma taxa de 131,6 PRM por 100 pacientes. Entre os medicamentos de uso oral utilizados, 42,4% esteve relacionada com PRM. Os medicamentos com ação no sistema nervoso estiveram relacionados com a maior parte dos PRM (37%), com destaque para a classe dos antiepiléticos. Conclusão: O número de medicamentos utilizados durante a internação e número de interações medicamentosas apresentaram diferenças estatísticas significativas nos pacientes que apresentaram PRM. A revisão da farmacoterapia oral identificou classes de medicamentos e perfis de pacientes com maior suscetibilidade à ocorrência de PRM e demonstrou sua importância na promoção da segurança no uso de medicamentos na população pediátrica.
La dosis de fertilización afecta el rendimiento y calidad en limón Persa (Citrus latifolia Tan.)
Authors: Alia Tejacal Iran , Conde-Delgado Luis Miguel , Valdez-Aguilar Luis Alonso , Ariza-Flores Rafael , Juárez-López Porfirio , Pérez-Arias Gloria Alicia , Pelayo-Zaldívar Clara , Díaz de León-Sánchez Fernando , Martínez-Morales Arturo
Published: August 2022

Se calcularon y evaluaron dosis de fertilización por restitución en huertas de limón Persa, ubicadas en Tlaltizapán, Morelos, con base en análisis de suelo. Se evaluó la dosis de restitución 110.6-53.5-28.2 a 100 % y con 20, 40 y 60 % más, además de un grupo de árboles referencia donde no se fertilizó. El experimento se evaluó en un diseño bloques completos al azar en árboles de siete años de edad. La dinámica en hojas no se detectaron incrementos en la concentración de nitrógeno, fósforo, mientras que el potasio disminuyó. El contenido relativo de clorofilas en las hojas se incrementó significativamente al aumentar las dosis de restitución entre 100 y 160 %. El rendimiento fue mayor cuando se aplicó la fórmula de restitución + 40 % con 90.1 kg árbol-1. La masa del fruto se incrementó significativamente al aplicar los elementos por restitución más 60 %, similares tendencias mostraron las variables de diámetro polar y ecuatorial e índice de sabor; no así la acidez titulable que disminuyó conforme se incrementó la dosis de fertilización. En conclusión, el cultivo de limón Persa mostró efecto positivo al aplicar la dosis de restitución y el incremento adicional entre 20 y 60 % de la dosis de restitución.
Problemática del mejoramiento por hibridación en nopal (Opuntia spp): hipótesis sobre segregación mendeliana poliploide
Authors: Núñez-Colín Carlos Alberto , Gallegos-Vázquez Clemente , Mondragón-Jacobo Candelario
Published: August 2022

Opuntia es un género complejo y con importancia hortícola, tiene reportados diversas complicaciones reproductivas como poliploidía y apomixis. Aunado a esto, se tiene problemáticas con el mejoramiento por hibridación debido a su baja efectividad, la cual se le atribuye a la apomixis como método de propagación vegetativa; no obstante, la segregación típica de un poliploide podría explicar mejor este fenómeno más que otros problemas reproductivos, aún si estos estuvieran presentes. Es por esto que el presente ensayo deriva la segregación de un locus con dos y con tres alelos y designa las probabilidades de heterocigocidad en el sistema octoploide con el fin de clarificar un poco la posible segregación a obtener mediante hibridación en nopal. El nopal por el hecho de ser poliploide presenta alta heterocigocidad y genera para cada locus desde 9 genotipos diferentes (dos alelos) hasta 6435 genotipos diferentes (ocho alelos). Al no conocer si existe en características de nopal dominancia completa, codominancia, dominancia parcial o sobredominancia es difícil poder predecir su herencia, cómo es posible en diploides, así como los cálculos para validar genes de herencia simple. Es por esto que es importante generar estos modelos para fortalecer los programas de mejoramiento genético a nivel mundial.
Efecto de dos sistemas de cosecha de la caña de azúcar sobre la calidad del suelo en Cantón Milagro, Ecuador
Authors: Garcia Ortega Yoansy
Published: August 2022

Con el objetivo de evaluar el efecto de las tecnologías de cosecha verde y cosecha quemada sobre la calidad del suelo se hizo una investigación en los predios de la Universidad Agraria del Ecuador, Cantón Milagro. Se evaluaron variables químicas, físicas y biológicas para determinar los cambios producidos por la quema sobre el medio edáfico. Se pudo observar que la quema no afecta significativamente la mayoría de las propiedades químicas siendo las más importantes la disminución de K y su bloqueo, además de un detrimento de los contenidos de materia orgánica lo que conllevó a un deterioro de la estructura y una disminución significativa de la actividad biológica lo que provoca una reducción de la capacidad productiva de los suelos. La cosecha de caña mediante la quema constituye un elemento negativo que contribuye a la degradación del medio edáfico.
Gender Intervention Through Toxic Masculinity in Hashimi's The Pearl That Broke Its Shell
Authors: Rahayu Anik Cahyaning , Romadani Ali , Sudarwati Sudarwati
Published: August 2022

This article is about the idea of gender intervention through toxic masculinity reflected in Nadia Hashimi’s The Pearl That Broke Its Shell based on the theory of toxic masculinity by Terry A. Kupers. Beginning from a position that sees masculinity as a socially constructed idea in a patriarchal culture, this article works through the concept that hegemonic masculinity under patriarchy can turn toxic. There is a connection between toxic masculinity and hegemonic masculinity because toxic masculinity deviates from hegemonic masculinity aspects that are destructive. Many toxic masculinity traits can be found in society. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research design since this study will be limited to explain on two traits that are found in the novel. The most prominent traits that can be found in the novel are the subordination of women and violence. The idea of subordination of women can harm women because it puts them in an inferior position. This idea is also harmful to men as well when they could not meet society’s expectation of being “real” men. Toxic masculinity also has the belief that to prove their manhood, men have to be able to act violently. From that idea, some characters in the novel perform violence because they want to fit society’s expectation of being a “real” man. This study concludes that the hegemony of masculinity under a patriarchal society can result in a bad situation where men are viewed as superior and women as inferior. It can push the idea of toxic masculinity, which is harmful to both men and women. It is because men's superior position in this situation can be destructive and harmful for both men and women.
The Impact and Trust of The Sumbersuko Community on The Three Sources
Authors: Chintyandini Meyvani , Andalas Eggy Fajar
Published: August 2022

Trust is a culture born and attached to the community that owns it. One of the beliefs that live in the community is the belief about Sumber Dawet, Sumber Kambang and Sumber Towo in Sumbersuko village, Purwosari sub-district. This study aims to 1) find out the stories that developed in the community regarding the origins of the three sources; 2) Community trust in the three sources in Sumbersuko village; 3) The impact caused by the existence of trust in three sources in Sumbersuko village. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data source for this research is the people in Sumbersuko village, Purwosari sub-district, used as informants. The data of this research are in the form of observations: a) research location, b) resource persons (caretaker and the surrounding community), c) caretaker writing, d) condition of the three sources (Sumber Dawet, Sumber Kambang and Sumber Towo). Data collection procedures were carried out in various ways, namely a) Observation, b) Interview, c) Documentation, d) Recording, and e) Notes. The study results indicate various beliefs that live in the Sumbersuko village community towards these three sources, which will later affect how people think, act, and behave. The existence of a belief will give birth to an impact on people's lives. So it can be concluded that the people of Sumbersuko village still believe in the existence of ancestors and other supernatural things that still inhabit the three sources. This is still evident in their view of the sacred places in the form of these three sources.
KEJAHATAN BERBAHASA SEBAGAI PRAKTIK KEKUASAAN SIMBOLIK DALAM FILM BETTER DAYS《少年的你》KARYA DEREK TSANG
Authors: Subandi Subandi , Masrur Muhammad Farhan , Arista Cicik , Dasion Hans Yosef Tandra
Published: August 2022

Penggunaan bahasa tidak lepas dari motif ideologi salah satunya motif dominasi dan kekuasaan. Dominasi kekuasaan terjadi akibat adanya pihak yang kuat sebagai pihak yang dominan/penguasa dan pihak lemah sebagai pihak yang didominasi/dikuasai. Dominasi yang akhirnya berubah menjadi doktrin terhadap kelompok masyarakat tersebut dikenal sebagai hegemoni. Dominasi dapat direalisasikan melalui bentuk-bentuk bahasa yang digunakan dalam kejahatan berbahasa karena, bentuk-bentuk bahasa dalam kategori kejahatan berbasa memiliki daya/power. Melalui strategi dominasi, pihak dominan akan menanamkan pengaruh dan penguasaan terhadap yang didominasi. Praktik dominasi kekuasaan melalui bahasa, dapat dijumpai dalam teks wacana dialog film Better Days《少年的你》karya Derek Tsang. Melalui konsep teori bahasa dan kekuasaan simbolik Bourdieu, dikaji dan ditemukan praktik-praktik hegemoni kekuasan simbolik melalui kejahatan berbahasa yang berbentuk bahasa hukuman, bahasa intimidasi, bahasa larangan, bahasa tuduhan, dan bahasa perintah. Bentuk-bentuk bahasa tersebut digunakan sebagai realisasi dari bentuk serangan verbal dan digunakan sebagai strategi oleh pembicara sebagai bentuk-bentuk praktik dominasi kekuasaan terhadap lawan bicara.
ARCHETYPE ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN WINSTON GROOM’S MOVIE FORREST GUMP
Authors: Bahri Syamsul , Kayla Safha Dwi , Sekali Ridwan Karo
Published: August 2022

The distinctive traits of the conduct of the main character in the Forrest Gump movie, such as being both foolish and quick to understand, diligent, cranky, selfish, and subservient, have piqued the researchers’ curiosity in delving deeper into his character or personality by utilizing an archetypal approach. This research can educate and assist people to understand human character or personality. The purpose of this study is to explore more about the kinds of archetypes found in the main character of Forrest Gump movie. The researchers applied a qualitative descriptive method in which the exact procedure involved in the research process was known as research design: data gathering, classy, identifying, and analyzing some monologues and dialogues in this movie contextually and theoretically. The research subject was the main character of Forrest Gump movie. The result showed that from fifteen samples of data, there were five types of archetypes such as persona, ego, shadow, self, and anima. The most common archetype of the main character in this movie is persona. It shows that Forrest portrayed a different personality in public than he is. Anima is the least archetype in this movie and it indicated that Forrest has a feminine image which his submissive nature.
PENTINGNYA PEMBERIAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) DAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) PADA BAYI
Authors: Maulani Rici Gusti , Andolina Nuari , Terda Alda Laras , Yati Sumi
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah agar ibu balita yang mengikuti kegiatan dapat mengerti dan memahami tentang pentingnya pemberian Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) pada Bayi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan sosialisasi dalam bentuk penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemenuhan gizi pada anak sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran ibu untuk memberikan nutrisi utama bayi yairu ASI eksklusif. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil dan ibu yang memiliki balita sebanyak 11 orang. Evaluasi dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah peserta dapat memahami materi yang disampaikan, terbukti dengan peserta antusias memberikan pertanyaan terkait dengan pemenuhan gizi. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap antusias peserta dengan mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi penyuluhan pentingnya pemberian Inisiasi menyusu dini dan air susu pada bayi.
PERAN MASYARAKAT NEGERI HATALAI DALAM MENCEGAH TERJADI KORUPSI ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD)
Authors: Wattimury Eivandro
Published: August 2022

Adanya korupsi dana desa sangat berdampak pada tidak optimalnya pelayanan publik yang ada di desa. Oleh sebab itu, maka perlu dilakukan pencegahan korupsi dana desa, dengan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat, untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik di desa. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran serta masyarakat dalam pencegahan korupsi dana desa di negeri hatalai. Metode penelitian bersifat normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan doktrinal. Hasil penelitian menyimbulkan bahwa Peran serta masyarakat negeri hatalai telah diatur secara tegas dalam UU Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Peran serta masyarakat dimaksudkan untuk menciptakan tata kelola anggaran desa yang transparan dan akuntabel. Pada gilirannya peran serta masyarakat diapresiasi oleh pemerintah dengan dikeluarkannya produk hukum berupa Peraturan Pemerintah No 71 Tahun 2000 telah mengatur lebih lanjut tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Peran Serta Masyarakat dan Pemberian Penghargaan dalam Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Sehingga tidak hanya sebatas cara masyarakat berperan mencegah korupsi bahkan pemberian reward atau penghargaan kepada mereka yang membantu dalam pencegahan korupsi.
EFIKASI DIRI MASYARAKAT TENTANG â€œMINTA BANYUâ€ UNTUK PENGOBATAN DI MARTAPURA
Authors: Fitrianingsih Faridha , Pefbrianti Diana , Hariawan Hamdan
Published: August 2022

Minta banyu termasuk dalam salah satu pengobatan tradional dengan menggunakan air yang sudah dibacakan ayat suci Al-quran sebagai media. Efikasi diri berperan dalam pencarian pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran efikasi diri masyarakat tentang minta banyu untuk pengobatan di Martapura. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan design penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan metode simple random sampling sebanyak 100 responden di wilayah kerja puskesmas Martapura 1, Puskesmas Martapura 2, dan Puskesmas Martapura Timur. Data dianalisis melalui distribusi frekuensi dan prosentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efikasi diri masyarakat tentang minta banyu untuk pengobatan di Martapura berada pada kategori sedang yaitu 57 responden (57%). Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapatÂ  meneliti lebih jauh dan dalam lagi terkait faktor-faktor yang berhubungan.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN MALARIA PADA ANAK USIA 5 â€“ 15 TAHUN
Authors: Asila Nor , Mintaningtyas Sestu Iriami , Pihahey Priscilla Jessica
Published: August 2022

Di Indonesia, malaria masih menjadi ancaman kesehatan bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah terpencil dan endemis. Hal ini sesuai dengan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2015-2019 dimana malaria merupakan prioritas utama yang perlu ditangani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian malaria pada anak usia 5-15 tahun di Puskesmas Wosi Kabupaten Manokwari. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik berupa cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak yang memiliki gejala klinis malaria dan dilakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium pada bulan Maret 2021 sebanyak 63 anak ke Puskesmas Wosi. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi, Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square (XÂ²) menggunakan program SPSS terkomputerisasi dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian malaria. Kesimpulan: tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian malaria yaitu p = 0,561 atau p > 0,05. Tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian malaria yaitu p=1.000 atau p>0,05. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian malaria pada anak usia 5-15 tahun. Perlunya upaya promotif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam rangka pencegahan penyakit malaria. Â
HUBUNGAN DURASI MENGEMUDI DAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA AMT PT PERTAMINA PATRA NIAGA TBBM BOYOLALI
Authors: Salsabila Muna Maimunah , Setyawan Haris , Putri Anak Agung Alit Kirti Estuti Narendra
Published: August 2022

Sopir sebagai tenaga kerja di suatu perusahaan memegang peran penting dalam proses peningkatan produktivitas kerja. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya dilaporkan durasi mengemudi untuk sopir mobil tangki rata-rata 8 â€“ 12 jam per hari dan dengan waktu istirahat 3 - 4 jam membuat sopir tidak dapat mendapatkan kualitas tidur yang baik yang akhirnya dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi mengemudi dan kualitas tidur terhadap produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik, dengan desain cross-sectional. Responden diambil dari AMT PT Pertamina Patra Niaga TBBM Boyolali sejumlah 125 responden dengan teknik quota sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian durasi mengemudi dan kulaitas tidur, dengan variabel terikat adalah produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner PSQI untuk mengukur kualitas tidur dan data sekunder perusahaan untuk mengukur durasi mengemudi dan produktivitas kerja. Teknik analisis data dengan uji Korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanÂ  125 responden memiliki rata-rata durasi mengemudi sebesar 2,534 jam, kualitas tidur sebesar 2,779, dan produktivitas kerja sebesar 0,0593 kL/jam. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara durasi mengemudi dengan produktivitas kerja AMT (p= 0,001, p â‰¤ 0,05), dan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kualitas tidur dengan produktivitas kerja AMT (p= 0,608, p > 0,05). Maka perusahaan perlu memberikan kebijakan untuk waktu mengemudi selama 12 jam membutuhkan waktu istirahat selama 1 jam dan memberikan edukasi kesehatan bagi AMT mengenai cara menjaga kualitas tidur yang baik oleh paramedis perusahaan.