bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NQTs: Are you down and out in December?
Authors: Adams Margaret
Published: May 2014

After working flat-out all term, NQTs could well be feeling down and out this December. CPD expert Margaret Adams discusses why this is normal and how you should cope with it.
ICT in MFL
Authors: Bewell Suzi
Published: May 2014

Suzi Bewell looks at using free Web 2.0 tools and Apps both within the MFL classroom and to help make your MFL homework more engaging for students.
The Cambridge Chemistry Challenge
Authors: Wothers Peter
Published: May 2014

Dr Peter Wothers, a chemist at the University of Cambridge, helped to design and launch the Cambridge Chemistry Challenge. The competition has proved to be a huge success with science students across the UK and around the world. He explains more.
Blogging in the classroom
Authors: Durrant Isobel
Published: May 2014

Teacher Isobel Durrant describes the benefits of using blogs in the classroom and offers some ideas and advice.
Exam anxiety
Authors: Sadreddini Shireen
Published: May 2014

Shireen Sadreddini reports on a research project into exam anxiety among students, including their findings so far and trials of a new resource to help tackle pre-exam stress.
Assessment for Learning
Authors: Smith Denise
Published: May 2014

Effective use of Assessment for Learning can help teachers to promote truly independent learning. Advanced skills teacher Denise Smith offers young teachers some advice on implementing AfL successfully.
The problem with UCAS personal statements
Authors: Jones Steven
Published: May 2014

With fees set to hit £9,000 and no rise in the proportion of state school applicants to the top universities, Dr Steven Jones reports on a proposed remedy that may actually be part of the problem.
A very special relationship
Authors: Bannister Nick
Published: May 2014

An effective working relationship between the headteacher and the chair of governors is vital to a school's success. Nick Bannister speaks to two such partnerships to get an insight and some best practice advice.
Science centres of excellence
Authors: Baker Yvonne
Published: May 2014

The National STEM Centre and its regional hubs offer a wealth of CPD support for science teachers and co-ordinators, with many resources available for free. Yvonne Baker explains more.
Six steps to using data effectively
Authors: Logan Colin
Published: May 2014

Colin Logan asks six key questions about how schools can and should be using their data to help boost student performance.
The best of the best…
Authors: Cosh Jackie
Published: May 2014

The incredible achievements of Scotland's schools and educators are celebrated every year through the Education Awards. Jackie Cosh meets some of this year's winners.
Alternative sports
Authors: Downing, Jenna
Published: May 2014

Offering secondary students a choice of traditional and non-traditional PE is helping foster more positive attitudes to sport, says world number one inline skater Jenna Downing.
Ideas for online video
Authors: Cross James
Published: May 2014

James Cross explores some practical classroom techniques and ideas for how schools and teachers might bring online video learning to life in their classrooms.
BYOD in 10 steps
Authors: Kramer Earnie
Published: May 2014

Thinking about embracing Bring Your Own Device in your school? Earnie Kramer offers a 10-point guide.
Meeting the new Standards
Authors: Rossiter Brian
Published: May 2014

The new Teachers' Standards came into force this month alongside new appraisal and capability procedures. The government claims they are simpler and more transparent. Former headteacher Brian Rossiter takes a look at how schools should be adopting them.
Risky data – are your data protection procedures up to scratch?
Authors: Foster Ros
Published: May 2014

A survey of 1,000 schools has found that around half have inadequate policies on data protection and information security. Legal expert Ros Foster looks at the challenges facing schools and the need for many to update their policies and practices on managing personal data.
Creating apps in the classroom
Authors: Smith-Nunes Genevieve
Published: May 2014

Computing teacher Genevieve Smith-Nunes will be hosting a seminar at Bett 2013 looking at developing apps with your students using a versatile free web resource.
Red Nose Day: Letting your students take control
Authors: Duncan John
Published: May 2014

Letting your students take charge of planning charitable activities boosts their confidence, supports learning and develops life-skills. John Duncan explains how his students take charge for Comic Relief.
Raising attendance rates among key student groups
Authors: Owen Ed
Published: May 2014

Ed Owen explains the strategies and ideas he employed in order to raise the attendance rates of key pupil groups within his school.
Advice for using RAISEonline 2012
Authors: Logan Colin
Published: May 2014

RAISEonline 2012 contains some significant changes. Colin Logan looks at what additional information can be gleaned from these online reports to help you when Ofsted comes calling.
The Girls’ Network: Supporting disadvantaged girls
Authors: Young Charlotte , Dean Becca
Published: May 2014

A mentoring scheme for disadvantaged girls has won £10,000 in Teach First's Innovation Awards. Charlotte Young and Becca Dean discuss why they are targeting these students and offer advice for schools.
The National Youth Film Festival
Authors: Wilson Sam
Published: May 2014

The first National Youth Film Festival kicks off later this month when film screenings, industry workshops and a range of other activities will take place – all with key educational themes. Sam Wilson explains.
One month in: An NQT report
Authors: Turner Jenny
Published: May 2014

Like many others, Jenny Turner began life at the chalkface as an NQT in September. One month in, she discusses her ups and downs so far, the key lessons she has learnt, and her priorities for the rest of the term.
A lasting partnership between state and independent schools
Authors: Brighouse Tim
Published: May 2014

Since its formation 10 years ago, the state-independent Southwark Schools Learning Partnership has gone from strength to strength. Its progenitor, Sir Tim Brighouse, was there to celebrate their 10th anniversary.
Four steps to choosing your university
Authors: O'Neill Owen
Published: May 2014

With 189 higher education institutions offering thousands of courses, deciding on which option to take can be difficult for students. Owen O'Neill offers some advice.
The consequences of too much screen-time
Authors: Brewin Kester
Published: May 2014

Schools are embracing the technology revolution and driving up standards as a result. However, not many people are talking about the implications of pupils spending increasing amounts of time staring at screens. Teacher Kester Brewin considers the issue.
NQT Special: Marbles and other top tips for NQTs
Authors: Lee-Potter Emma
Published: May 2014

NQT mentors are a crucial support during your first year. As part of SecEd's NQT special edition, Emma Lee-Potter speaks to three experienced mentors to get some handy ideas and key advice for new teachers everywhere.
Motivating students to engage with language learning
Authors: Kleywegt Karine
Published: May 2014

With languages no longer compulsory at key stage 4, showing students the relevance of languages and inspiring them to want to take their learning further is key. Karine Kleywegt looks at her school's approach.
Student e-safety: access vs protection
Authors: Garnett James
Published: May 2014

Use of the internet is now ubiquitous, with students having unlimited access to a wide range of services from school and home. How do we provide access to this rich exciting world while protecting them from the worst? James Garnett offers some advice.
An examination nightmare…
Authors: Pearson Simon
Published: May 2014

Michael Gove's obsession with exam-based, terminal assessment will seriously disadvantage many students, says teacher Simon Pearson. He argues why and looks at overcoming some of the barriers that students have to this style of learning.
Making marginal gains to drive school improvement
Authors: Solly Ben
Published: May 2014

Inspired by England's 2003 Rugby World Cup triumph, Ben Solly argues that the biggest impact on teaching and learning comes when schools focus on those ‘marginal gains’.
The red coats
Authors: Livingstone Sophie
Published: May 2014

A team of US educationalists recently visited London to see the City Year programme in action – a national service movement that sees young people volunteering their time as mentors and role-models in schools. Sophie Livingstone introduces the initiative.
Teaching students how to talk
Authors: Gross Jean
Published: May 2014

Schools can make great strides in tackling underachievement by improving students’ spoken language skills across the curriculum. Jean Gross, the former government Communication Champion for children, reports on some of the great practice she has seen.
Do we let the video games begin?
Authors: Perrotta Carlo
Published: May 2014

The use of video games in the classroom can have a positive effect on engagement, but does this kind of learning really influence attainment and achievement? Carlo Perrotta examines the evidence.
The rise of creative writing
Authors: Munden Paul
Published: May 2014

Paul Munden argues for the place of creative writing as a distinct subject in our schools and its power to encourage wider creativity in students.
Digital technology to support mental health
Authors: Sutch Dan
Published: May 2014

Dan Sutch discusses how schools might use digital technology to address mental health issues and looks at some exciting new ICT projects currently in development.
Staying on to 18 – how is your school preparing?
Authors: Massett Pamela
Published: May 2014

The raising of the participation age has not attracted wide attention but will be among the most challenging changes for many schools. Headteacher Pamela Massett explains how her school is preparing.
Good tech, good teaching
Authors: Jones Rachel
Published: May 2014

The balance between good technology and good teaching is crucial if we are make the most of 21st century learning environments. Rachel Jones looks at how schools might achieve this balance.
Five tips to get media coverage for your school
Authors: Murray Janet
Published: May 2014

Education journalist Janet Murray lists five things you should know if you are looking to get press coverage for your school.
Get that funding – avoiding common grant application mistakes
Authors: Ellery John
Published: May 2014

Filling in grant applications is much harder than many of us think. Expert Jon Ellery offers some advice on avoiding common mistakes on application forms.
Success with student group work
Authors: Thornton Stephanie
Published: May 2014

Group work is important in fostering students’ learning skills, but ensuring this approach is effective can be difficult. Dr Stephanie Thornton offers some practical advice for fostering better classroom dialogue and pushing student group work in the right direction.
Stimulating (and free) physics CPD
Authors: Cameron David
Published: May 2014

A free, national project is supporting the CPD and best practice of physics teachers in a bid to drive take-up of the subject post-16. David Cameron explains more.
BYOD and data security in schools
Authors: Pepper Darren
Published: May 2014

With the increasing popularity of Bring Your Own Device programmes, Darren Pepper considers how schools might manage data security and e-safety.
School exclusions – staying legal
Authors: Hill Perry
Published: May 2014

Earlier this year, a report highlighted the serious problem of illegal exclusions in some schools. Legal expert Perry Hill looks at recent changes to the law and how schools can stay compliant.
What makes an outstanding lesson?
Authors: Bromley Matt
Published: May 2014

Drawing on his experience of Ofsted and the views of the chief inspector, consultant headteacher Matt Bromley discusses the secrets to teaching outstanding lessons.
NQT special: Finding your work/life balance as a new teacher
Authors: Lepkowska Dorothy
Published: May 2014

In your first years as a teacher, it can be easy to push yourself too far. Dorothy Lepkowska looks at how NQTs and second-year teachers can find that all-important work/life balance.
NQT special: A summer checklist for the NQT
Authors: Adams Margaret
Published: May 2014

The end of the school year is in sight, but NQTs must be careful – it is important to finish your year in the right way, approach the summer properly, and also spare a thought about how to prepare for September. Margaret Adams offers her survival checklist.
It's all a question of timetabling…
Authors: Thornton Stephanie
Published: May 2014

Do teenagers only have themselves to blame if they stay up all night and then struggle to concentrate in class? Dr Stephanie Thornton explains why this might be unfair and why it could be a question of timetabling.
Introducing the National Teacher Enquiry Network
Authors: Weston David
Published: May 2014

The new National Teacher Enquiry Network is aiming to help schools access, develop and share evidence-based best practice in CPD. David Weston explains.
What is back-channelling and how can schools use it?
Authors: Kramer Earnie
Published: May 2014

Schools are taking on ‘back-channelling’ as a means of improving class discussion, student questioning and learning outcomes. Earnie Kramer explains more.
The teachers who can't afford to eat or live
Authors: Lepkowska Dorothy
Published: May 2014

A charity has warned of a ‘growing trend of poverty’ among teachers after it handed out £120,000 of support grants in 10 months. It says that in some cases the money has been for teachers unable to afford accommodation or food. Dorothy Lepkowska reports.
Ideas for film education
Authors: Persey Jonny
Published: May 2014

Jonny Persey argues for the benefits of film-making and film education at secondary school and offers some ideas.
Ideas for podcasting in schools
Authors: Youngman Angela
Published: May 2014

Making and using podcasts is relatively easy but can have a great impact on many areas of school life and student learning. Angela Youngman takes a look at what's possible.
Tips to enhance your careers guidance provision
Authors: Burke Susan
Published: May 2014

With the recent criticism of careers guidance in schools, award-winning careers advisor Susan Burke, who runs a free resource for teachers and students, offers her tips on enhancing your careers provision.
Legal advice: Student injuries at school
Authors: Boyd Katrina
Published: May 2014

Student injuries are always a possibility during the average school day, but to what extent can schools be held liable? Katrina Boyd offers some legal advice.
Helping your students to handle success and failure
Authors: Thornton Stephanie
Published: May 2014

Being unable to handle failure, or indeed success, can be damaging for our students. Dr Stephanie Thornton considers how we can foster a healthy attitude to success and failure in the young.
The Pupil Premium&Ofsted: Ensuring Successful Outcomes
Authors: Henshaw Pete
Published: May 2014

SecEd's Pupil Premium and Ofsted – Ensuring Successful Outcomes Conference on March 14, 2014, in central Birmingham will bring together innovative schools, respected educationalists and inspection experts to offer practical insights, advice and guidance into Pupil Premium best practice and Ofsted expectations and requirements. New speakers have now been confirmed.
The dos and don'ts of flipping your classroom
Authors: Humm Penny
Published: May 2014

The flipped learning approach is becoming increasingly popular with teachers. Penny Humm has embraced the concept in her classroom and discusses some dos and don'ts to help get you started.
School sporting priorities
Authors: Steele John
Published: May 2014

The Youth Sport Trust national conference this week shines a spotlight on school sport. John Steele looks at the implications of recent developments including curriculum and accountability changes, and the Sport Premium.
A blueprint for the College of Teaching
Authors: Pope Chris
Published: May 2014

On Monday, the Prince's Teaching Institute is to unveil its blueprint for the proposed College of Teaching. Chris Pope gives us a sneak preview.
Is your leadership child-centred?
Authors: Goddard Vic
Published: May 2014

At a time of increasing pressure on schools, how can we ensure our leadership remains child-centred? Educating Essex headteacher Vic Goddard tackles the question.
How we achieved our best ever science results
Authors: Ali Zarina
Published: May 2014

Zarina Ali discusses how her team supported GCSE double and triple science students, many of whom were on free school meals, to help achieve their school's best ever results.
The six Cs of character education
Authors: Parker Phil
Published: May 2014

The concept of character education is in the news with a number of high-profile supporters emerging. Phil Parker looks at the key tenets to building students’ character and how this might fit into your school's CPD programme.
FAQs – the changes to SEN
Authors: Cook Amy
Published: May 2014

The new approach to SEN provision, now before Parliament, will give children and their families more of a say and make teachers more accountable for pupils’ progress. Amy Cook answers school leaders’ questions on what the reforms may mean for schools
Seeking a NEET solution
Authors: O'Beirne Clare
Published: May 2014

A new research project is investigating what interventions are effective when trying to prevent young people from becoming NEETs. Clare O'Beirne and Eleanor Stevens explain.
The Equality Act and your pupils
Authors: Lyons Amanda
Published: May 2014

Ensuring your school meets the requirements of the Equality Act 2010 and does not discriminate against pupils is vital. Legal expert Amanda Lyons looks at some key areas.
When bereavements happen
Authors: Parker Phil
Published: May 2014

Most students experience a bereavement before the age of 16. Would you be able to support them? Phil Parker lists some basic rules to follow.
Improving data processes
Authors: Foster Neal
Published: May 2014

Following a recent Ofsted inspection, The Helena Romanes School was judged ‘good’. Assistant headteacher Neal Foster explains the strategies they have for using data and supporting staff as they now aim for outstanding.
The rise and rise of big data
Authors: Smith Chris
Published: May 2014

The intelligent use of data is increasingly vital, not least when working in collaboration. As such, SSAT and SecEd have joined together to offer schools a free taster of the new Educational Outcomes database. Chris Smith explains.
Veterinary nursing in the UK: the move towards statutory regulation
Authors: Jeffery Andrea
Published: May 2014

Veterinary nursing in the UK has undergone many postive developments in recent years, and veterinary nurses have been able to contribute to this progress. But, how far is the profession from its ultimate goal — statutory regulation?
Environmental enrichment in veterinary practice
Authors: Scotney Rebekah L.
Published: May 2014

Most research on environmental enrichment (EE) for dogs and cats has been conducted in shelters and refuges. It is suggested that certain types of visual, sensory, auditory and olfactory enrichment reduce stress. When incorporated into practice policy, modifications to everyday husbandry can be used as strategies to create an EE programme. The benefits of EE, as shown in rescue shelters, can be extrapolated for use in hospitalized patients and could prove to be an effective stress management tool. Further empirical research within veterinary practice is necessary to evaluate the clinical relevance of EE.
Decubitus ulcer: risk factors, prevention and treatment
Authors: Davis Jennifer
Published: May 2014

Decubitus ulcers are most commonly seen in debilitated and malnourished animals as well as those with long-term bandaging or hospitalization. Identifying risk factors is key to preventing the condition developing. Implementing a good nursing care plan will ensure continuity of care and will help minimize the occurence and progression of decubitus ulcers. If treatment for an existing ulcer is required, there are a number of nursing interventions that can be implemented to help avoid a prolonged painful and debilitating recovery.
How to create a rabbit friendly practice and run a successful rabbit clinic
Authors: Brash MGI , Stanton DM
Published: May 2014

The development of rabbit clinics ensures that when rabbits are taken to a veterinary practice, they receive a high level of service and their owners are given good quality information. This increases the clients' confidence in the veterinary practice, as well as their ability to look after their pet rabbit — a practice can soon become known for its ability to look after rabbits well.

It is time for veterinary practices to move away from, ‘it's only a rabbit!’, and to deliver the same high standards of care and treatment that are given to cats and dogs.

This article provides a step by step guide on how to run a successful rabbit clinic.
How to apply a foot bandage
Authors: Lima A , Mesquita J , Mega AC , Nobrega C
Published: May 2014

Bandaging is a very common practice for veterinary nurses and when properly applied can provide optimal recovery for a variety of conditions such as cut pads, haemorrhage control and post-surgical interventions. Some care must be taken to assure proper bandaging skills in order to avoid redness, oedema, abrasions and other major complications
Collecting data and designing experiments
Authors: Cartlidge Helen
Published: May 2014

Planning is essential in any successful research project and deciding on what data to collect and how to collect it is not as simple as it may seem. There are many different methods available to collect data and the most suitable method will differ depending on the individual project. No matter which method is chosen sufficient time must be spent preparing and piloting the chosen method. This is to avoid situations where time and money have been spent and incorrect data, or data with no means of analysis have been collected. This article explains the use of some of the common methods of data collection (questionnaires, interviews, focus groups and experiments) giving examples of when their use might be appropriate within veterinary nursing research.
Flea allergy dermatitis: the continued challenge
Authors: Elsheikha Hany M
Published: May 2014

Flea allergy dermatitis (FAD) is a progressive form of skin hypersensitivity in dogs and cats caused by exposure to flea saliva through flea bites. This condition represents a source of frustration to pet owners and veterinary practitioners. FAD is associated with a wide spectrum of dermatological manifestations, which can have a dramatic impact on the quality of life of the patient. Significant progress has been made in unravelling the pathogenesis of this disease. Research evidence suggests that both host- and flea-derived factors play a critical role in the pathophysiology of FAD. Despite the availability of effective modern anti-flea chemotherapeutic products, flea infestation and FAD remain a challenging problem. These facts underscore the importance of maintaining sustainable preventive measures, including a rational flea control regimen, judicious use of chemotherapeutic agents and pet owner education.
Control of gastrointestinal nematode species in horses: an evidence-based approach
Authors: Chapman Stella J
Published: May 2014

Evidence-based medicine implies that current literature is being utilised in order that the best therapeutic approach is used. This is especially important with regards to parasite control where the owner is relying on veterinary practices to provide them with the most current and cost-effective advice. With the current level of resistance to the most common nematode anthelmintics available it is clear that veterinary practices need to be doing more with regards to their own education on parasite control in order to be able to best inform owners. The nematode species that are of most clinical significance to the horse owner are the large redworms (particularly Strongylus vulgaris) small redworms (Cyathostomes), ascarids (particularly Parascaris equorum) and the pinworm (Oxyuris equi). They have a direct life cycle (no intermediate host) and the females are capable of producing thousands of eggs that can pass out in the faeces and then subsequently contaminate pasture and cause infection in susceptible horses. There are many factors that contribute to the clinical relevance of these species and much research has been undertaken into the factors that cause disease in susceptible equine populations. Many control strategies (for example faecal egg counts) and anthelmintic treatment programmes have been recommended in order to limit the clinical effects of these intestinal parasites; however due to the lack of clinical signs seen in horses most owners have relied on the routine prophylactic use of anthelmintics, and as a result anthelmintic resistance has become a growing concern. A better understanding by veterinary staff of the current research in this area would give them the ability to provide strategic therapeutic advice so that owners have a cost-effective and efficacious means of parasite control.
Are they ready for a pet rabbit?
Authors: Stiles Katie
Published: May 2014

They may love the idea of a cute fluffy addition to their household, but how ready are they for a pet rabbit? Pet charity Blue Cross reveals why rabbits are one of the most misunderstood pets
Chemotherapy: toxins and barriers
Authors: Roberts Linda
Published: May 2014

There are many instances in which the cancer patient and its nursing staff may be exposed to toxins and/or require barriers.

Although the beneficial effects of chemotherapy against the cancer generally outweigh the potential side effects in skilled hands, almost all anticancer drugs have side effects. Toxicity is the most significant treatment-limiting factor in cytotoxic drug use.

In addition, multiple studies have shown multiple potential dangers to staff handling cytotoxic drugs, including increased chromosomal alterations, hepatotoxicity and abnormal reproductive outcomes to be associated with exposure to various chemotherapeutic drugs. For these reasons, it is important that written safety protocols be established and followed in the any veterinary clinic administering chemotherapy. There must also be written instructions to pet owners for at-home administration, handling of drugs and for dealing with drug-contaminated excreta. Veterinary nurses have a vital role to play in the care of chemotherapy patients, and in maintaining the health and safety of both patient and staff. Careful administration of cytotoxics and subsequent patient monitoring should avoid many potential complications of using these drugs. If guidelines are followed, the safe use of cyto-toxic drugs should be possible for the majority of veterinary practices, with minimal risk to all staff involved. Practices and personnel should not become complacent with cytotoxic drug use and regular risk assessment, and updates to Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) local rules.
A dog really is man's best friend!
Authors: Stokes Laura
Published: May 2014

Owning a pet can be rewarding in many ways. Laura Stokes explores the relationship between pets and their owners and reveals the physical, emotional and social benefits of interaction with animals.
Update on Toxocara species and toxocarosis
Authors: Fisher Maggie
Published: May 2014

Toxocara species eggs are produced by adult worms in the intestine of the fox, dog and cat definitive hosts. In the environment, third stage larvae develop inside the eggs and once developed, the larvae are infective. The relative contribution of the three species of definitive hosts depends on the population size, the prevalence and intensity of infection in those hosts and what steps are taken to prevent infection or to pick up faeces, particularly in the case of dogs. Infection in paratenic hosts results in larval migration which can cause behavioural changes when migration occurs in the central nervous system. Infection in the lungs of the definitive host must be distinguished from other causes of lung disease. Of the syndromes associated with infection in humans, the varied signs associated with covert toxocarosis are becoming better understood and are now believed to include asthma, reduced lung function, reduced cognitive function, chronic coughing. Diagnosis in humans remains challenging with elimination of other possible causes an important constituent.
Percepção morfológica de animais aquáticos pela comunidade pesqueira de Acupe, Santo Amaro, Bahia: uma abordagem etnozoológica
Authors: Souto Francisco José Bezerra , Pacheco Rodrigo Stolze
Published: May 2014

A etnozoologia vem sendo utilizada com sucesso no estudo das interações entre zoologia e cultura. Neste corpode conhecimentos, é comum a utilização de uma terminologia própria para denominar diferentes partes do corpo dosanimais, o que é conhecido como topografia corporal. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo conhecer as terminologiasutilizadas por pescadores de Acupe (Santo Amaro – Bahia) para alguns animais capturados localmente, analisando-as sobo prisma de uma cognição comparada com a literatura zoológica. A topografia corporal foi estudada por meio da apresentaçãode fichas (N = 100) a 68 pescadores, contendo desenhos de siris, camarões, caranguejos e peixes retirados da literaturacientífica. Nas nomeações registradas, foram identificados três padrões: polionomia, funcionalidade atribuída e codificaçãode analogia antropomórfica. Em pelo menos um caso (pesca do caranguejo), este conhecimento traduziu-se em uma práticacom implicação etnoconservacionista. Os resultados demonstraram que pescadores locais dispõem de uma vasta terminologiapara nomear estruturas e regiões corporais e suas funções, sendo algumas delas compatíveis com a literatura zoológica.Palavras-chave adicionais: conhecimento tradicional, etnozoologia, morfologia, topografia corporal.
Composição florística da vegetação de restinga da APA Rio Capivara, Litoral Norte da Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Queiroz Erivaldo Pereira , Cardoso Domingos Benício Oliveira Silva , Ferreira Marcio Harrison dos Santos
Published: May 2014

This paper presents a checklist of the vascular plants from remnants of ‘restinga’ vegetation of Rio Capivara Environmental Protected Area, in the municipality of Camaçari, Bahia State, Brazil. The survey was based on randomly sampling fertile individuals over the study area from 2004 to 2006, as well as on collections deposited in the herbaria ALCB, HUEFS, and HRB. The list presents a total of 358 species belonging to 343 genera and 94 families. The richest families in number of species were Fabaceae (48 species), Rubiaceae (24), Cyperaceae (23), Asteraceae (16), Poaceae (15), Melastomataceae (11), Myrtaceae (11), Orchidaceae (11), and Euphorbiaceae (10). The current fragmentation and several anthropogenic impacts verified mainly in the restinga forest remnants can be responsible for the low species richness in comparison with other studies in similar vegetation. Our results reinforce an urgent need for conservation of the flora of the Rio Capivara APA.
Produção de biossurfactante por linhagens de pseudomonas isoladas do solo rizosférico no Semiárido da Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Dos Santos Sidnei Cerqueira , Oliveira Lidiane Karla Xisto , Santos Suikinai Nobre , Santos Narah Pinheiro Cabral , Quintella Cristina M. , De Almeida Paulo Fernando , Fernandez Luzimar Gonzaga , Rossi-Alva Juan Carlos , Roque Milton Ricardo de Abreu
Published: May 2014

The aim of this study was to select biosurfactant-producing bacterial strains from soils of plants in the semi-arid region of the state of Bahia, Brazil. The mineral salt medium (MSM) was used as base medium, changes being made in the glucose concentration, temperature, and pH during the optimization process. Two biosurfactant-producing bacterial strains were isolated from the soil of Actinocephalus sp. and belonged to the genus Pseudomonas. The emulsification indexes of these strains rose until 58%. They reduced surface and interfacial tensions of culture medium and crude oil to less than 33 mN/m and 3 mN/m, respectively. This study represented an unprecedented discovery of surfactant activity of the bacterial strains isolated from rhizospheric soils of plants from Northeast Brazilian semi-arid region.
Flora da Bahia: Menispermaceae
Authors: Teixeira Michella Del Rei , Amorim André
Published: May 2014

A floristic survey of Menispermaceae from Bahia, Brazil, is presented as a contribution to the study of the flora in the state. Twenty-two taxa are recognized and analytical identification keys, descriptions, comments, distribution maps and illustrations of the species are provided. Descriptions and illustrations of reproductive characters of Curarea crassa (♀ flowers), Odontocarya duckei (♂ flowers) and Sciadotenia pubistaminea (fruits) are provided for the first time. Abuta selloana and Disciphania ernstii are recorded for the first time in Bahia. One species of Cissampelos remains unidentified, but the morphological affinities with other species are discussed.
Flora da Bahia: Boodleaceae
Authors: Alves Aigara Miranda , Gestinari Lísia Mônica de Souza , Moura Carlos Wallace do Nascimento
Published: May 2014

A survey of Boodleaceae from the coast of Bahia State, Brazil, is presented as a contribution to the knowledge of the chlorophytes. Three genera and four species were recognized: Boodlea composita, Cladophoropsis membranacea, Phyllodictyon anastomosans and P. pulcherrimum. An identification key, descriptions, illustrations and comments on taxa as well as distribution maps for the species in Bahia State are presented.
Luisa Melgarejo de Soto, ángel de luz o de tinieblas
Authors: Iwasaki Cauti Fernando
Published: May 2014

Durante las primeras décadas del siglo XVII, abundaron las beatas en el virreinato del Perú. Una de las amigas de santa Rosa de Lima, Luisa Melgarejo, me resultó tan fascinante que la convertí en personaje de Neguijón (2005). En este artículo, me acerco a esta mujer en sus dos facetas: la de mística (tenía reputación de «mujer santísima») y la de alumbrada (vivió amancebada y fue procesada por la Inquisición). Solo desde esa doble perspectiva puede entenderse su carismática personalidad.
Zurita: memorial de la desolación
Authors: Rovira Soler José Carlos
Published: May 2014

La publicación a fines de 2010 de Zurita, un libro de 745 páginas del poeta chileno, significa una reflexión extensa e intensa sobre su universo poético: naturaleza, dolor y pequeñas contraseñas de salvación nutren un poemario que, entre fragmentos que recomponen la totalidad, sensaciones individuales que asumen valor colectivo, historia personal que es en parte general, naturalezas heladas que se reconstruyen por la palabra, desquiciamiento y lucidez; significa una realidad contemporánea que quizá, como muy pocas poéticas, asuma el siglo XXI y el recuerdo del anterior como un espacio y tiempo inevitables de desolación en el que ya sólo nos puede salvar la cultura.
Coirón: dureza y fragilidad
Authors: Faúndez Valenzuela Edson
Published: May 2014

Dos problemas aborda este artículo dedicado al estudio de Coirón (1951): la fascinación y el repudio ante «el placer inusitado de vivir» y la significación del tiempo y la memoria en la escritura novelesca de Daniel Belmar.
Leíamos a José María Arguedas
Authors: Rovira Soler José Carlos
Published: May 2014

La evocación personal de un tiempo ya antiguo de lecturas de Arguedas sirve para plantear la actualidad del escritor en terrenos literarios y sociales y una vigencia que nos hace seguir con su lectura. El comentario sobre el indigenismo arguediano lleva a la confrontación con lo que Vargas Llosa diseña acerca de su «utopía arcaica» y, para ratificar su utopía transformadora, se recurre a ejemplos indigenistas contemporáneos y a una relectura del «Llamado a algunos doctores» que el escritor publicó en 1966, tres años antes de su suicidio, como réplica a la incomprensión que había provocado su novela Todas las sangres.
Otro poema bilingüe de José María Arguedas
Authors: Noriega Julio E.
Published: May 2014

Uno de los aspectos menos estudiado de la obra de Arguedas es la parte dedicada a la poesía, castellana y quechua, que el escritor peruano compuso de manera circunstancial y apelando a contextos y sentimientos relacionados con su propia realidad. El presente trabajo rescata y contextualiza un poema bilingüe de José María Arguedas titulado «Gabicha» y dedicado a su amiga Gabriela Heinecke. El texto permaneció inédito hasta el año 2000, publicado por Anita Kelley en una revista norteamericana de estudios prehispánicos, y se reedita ahora en castellano, con un estudio introductorio en el que se analiza la transcripción del documento original, las diferentes traducciones, la relación de Arguedas con los protagonistas o el destinatario del texto.
Historicising “Law” as a Language of Progress and Its Anomalies: The Case of Penal Law Reforms in Colonial India
Authors: Shahabuddin Mohammad
Published: May 2014

This paper dispels the myth of liberal Enlightenment in relation to penal law reforms in colonial India by advancing two sets of argument. First, the liberal project of codification on the basis of universalist notion of utilitarianism never broke with cultural hierarchy inbuilt in the very act of colonisation. In this paper, I specifically look into the emerging phenomenon of evolutionary science in the nineteenth century – social Darwinism – to explain the dominant normative, as opposed to realist, justification of such racial hierarchy in colonial discourses since the nineteenth century. Second, using Dipesh Chakrabarty’s theoretical framework, I provincialise the penal law reform project in colonial India through the examination of literature in the field, and substantiate how the notion of utilitarian universality remained vague and unpromising in face of instrumental needs on ground – both in the colony and in the metropolis. Taken together, these propositions dispel the myth of the liberal project of penal law reforms in colonial India based on this universalist position and underscore the fallacies of the transition narrative of modernity itself.
Changes in phytoplankton community composition along a salinity gradient from the lower Yenisei River to the Kara Sea, Russia
Authors: Bessudova Anna Yu. , Sorokovikova Larisa M. , Firsova Alena D. , Kuz’mina Anna Ye. , Tomberg Irina V. , Likhoshway Yelena V.
Published: May 2014

Changes in phytoplankton community composition related to salinity, allochthonous matter, and nutrients were found in the mixing zone that extended from the outflow of the lower Yenisei River into the Yenisei Gulf and Kara Sea in Russia. The highest cell abundance (140–662×103 cells m-3), biomass (138–950 mg m-3) and species diversity were found in the freshwater area (i.e., the lower reaches of the Yenisei River). The river-sea transition was marked by a decrease in the relative abundance of green algae and cyanobacteria, but an increase in chrysophyte algae. The ratio of freshwater and marine phytoplankton species was quantified in each habitat. The results contribute to our understanding of biological processes in the estuaries of large rivers flowing into the shelf zone of the Arctic Ocean.
Defense R&D and national R&D systems: A European outlook
Authors: Daffix Sylvain , Jacquin Yves
Published: May 2014

The aim of this article is to study the role of defense-related R&D in national systems of innovation, with a special focus on France. We first highlight the role of defense in the national system of R&D for European countries and then detail the case for the French Ministry of Defense. The article presents information provided by the OECD science and technology database and the French statistical survey on R&D based on the OECD methodology. In terms of funding as well as in terms of performance, the organization of research efforts is quite different from one European country to another. The detailed analysis of the French case shows an approximate stability in terms of funding after the gap of the late 1990s, but also a switch from R&D that is performed in-house to contracts with the industrial sector. This comparative exercise about Europe provides insights on the specificities of national systems of innovation and their evolution.
Defense innovation at any (out of control) cost? The stalemate in today's R&D and an alternative model
Authors: Bellais Renaud
Published: May 2014

Technological superiority is a key element to achieve defense effectiveness, and R&D spending is crucial to access leading-edge technologies. Nevertheless, the current defense R&D model seems to reach its limits, leading to an out-of-control burden: In spite of spending almost USD70 billion yearly, defense R&D in NATO countries does not produce the expected results. This low effectiveness leads to criticism about today's model of defense R&D, especially the channeling of credits by large incumbents through the Lead System Integrator model. Spurring disruptive technologies and path-breaking innovation requires an alternative approach. It is then interesting to analyze the possible use of venture-capital mechanisms to complement the mainstream approach to defense R&D. Even though the article does not develop a full analysis of the relationship between defense R&D and the principles of venture capital, it identifies criteria for such an alternative approach.
Regime building in the Malacca and Singapore straits: Two steps forward, one step back
Authors: Bateman Sam
Published: May 2014

This article reviews progress toward an effective regime for maritime safety, security, and environmental protection in the Malacca and Singapore straits. Recent steps forward comprise enhanced arrangements for cooperative surveillance and patrols by the littoral states, and the introduction of the Cooperative Mechanism for Safety and Environmental Protection in the straits sponsored by the International Maritime Organization. The latter mechanism provides a framework for cooperation and burden-sharing between littoral states, user states, and other stakeholders. A step back arises when difficulties are encountered with implementing new measures, or these measures are inhibited by the strong sovereignty concerns of the littoral states. This review of regime-building in the Malacca and Singapore straits provides an insight into the role of transnational institutions and governance structures aimed at ensuring regional peace and stability. Despite lingering difficulties, the institutions and structures being introduced in the straits are having some success at enhancing security and safety along one of the most strategically and economically significant waterways in the world.
European analogies for a liberal peace in Northeast Asia
Authors: Howe Brendan
Published: May 2014

The efficacy of the triangle of economic interdependence, international organization, and democracy in constructing a zone of perpetual peace in Europe has led many commentators and practitioners to consider the viability of a similar liberal internationalist project in Northeast Asia. In contrast, this article contends that far from Northeast Asia being ripe for resolution in accordance with the liberal principles which brought peace to Europe in the second half of the twentieth century, the underlying strategic and security structures bear closer resemblance to those of Europe in the first half of the last century when liberal internationalism experienced a twenty-year crisis and the region was wracked by great power competition and confrontation. Nevertheless, there remains hope for the evolution of a zone of peace in Northeast Asia, but one based on rational and socially constructed pragmatic instruments rather than those of the liberal paradigm.
Аllogeneic fetal fibroblasts applying in treatment of dermal burns in patients after explosion in coal mines
Authors: K. Grіn Vladislav , YA. Fіstаl Еmil , Рораndорulо Andriy G. , Sоlоshеnkо Vitaliy V. , Fіstаl Natalia N. , Rоsрора Yаroslav А.
Published: May 2014

Abstract: Aim Efficiency of use allogeneic fetal fibroblasts in treatment of the burnt miners based on the data of morphological research of a burn wound and clinical results of surgical treatment. For a goal performance morphology features of burn wounds are studied. Material and methods With this purpose were selected 14 miners, affected by explosions of a methane- coal compound in the Donbass mines, who treated in Donetsk Burn Center from 2007 to 2009. The cultures of fetal allofibroblasts were used in treatment of the patients. For the goal solution (clinical efficiency of allofibroblasts culture application) we studied results of surgical treatment of 36 miners which were treated in Burn Center of Institute of Urgent and Reconstructive Surgery after V.K. Gusak from 2004 to 2012. Results According to morphological researches transplantation of allofibroblasts culture at superficial thermal burns allows to achieve 1.7 times quicker formation of epithelial layer in comparison with traditional techniques of local treatment of a burn wound, and also to achieve formation of the granulation tissue. Clinically proven that the use of fetal allogenic fibroblasts culture in the surgical treatment of deep dermal burns, reduced the number of skin grafting 1.57 times. Conclusions Therefore, on the violations of proliferative processes revealed in our research in wounds, at burned with the combined trauma it is possible to influence effectively by means of cellular technologies.
Bedside ultrasonographic diagnosis of pneumothorax
Authors: Ünlüer Erden Erol , Karagöz Arif
Published: May 2014

Pneumothorax (PTX) is the presence of an excessive amount of air between the two layers of the pleura. The clinical results depend on the extent of lung collapse. Bedside lung ultrasonography (BLUS) is a valuable way to diagnose PTX in the emergency department. The lung point is a pathognomonic sign of PTX. Here, we present a previously healthy 17-year-old male with left shoulder pain for 2 days, who was referred to the emergency department (ED). He had no history of trauma. BLUS was performed by the emergency physician. The lung point was detected with BLUS, and he was diagnosed with primary spontaneous PTX. Needle aspiration was performed. The patient was followed up with BLUS. Evidence of PTX was absent in BLUS after 6 h, and the patient was discharged for follow-up by a respiratory physician. In this case, the lung point in BLUS helped us make an accurate diagnosis of primary spontaneous PTX and invasive management of disease was arranged accordingly.
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles for Control of Biodeterioration
Authors: Gómez M.A. Martínez , Chávez M.C. González , Hernández J.C. Mendoza , González R. Carrillo
Published: May 2014

Chemical and biological deterioration of surfaces of historic constructions is one of the main causes of destruction of cultural heritage buildings. Effective techniques are searched in order to control the biofilm development of cultural heritage without damaging the environment. Nanotechnology is an emerging option with several applications, including those for improving stability and corrosion resistance in surfaces. Production of nanomaterials from organic nature or green synthesis offers ecological advantages such as low environmental impact. This paper proposes the use of silver nanoparticles of biological synthesis as an alternative for control of microorganisms that cause biodeterioration. The present study highlights the effect of these nanoparticles in the inhibition of bacterial growth. These particles were produced by biological synthesis with Tecoma stans L. extracts. Their characterization included analysis UV / Vis spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and particle size distribution.