bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Growth and Production of Sweet Corn (Zea mays var. Saccharata) with Organic and Anorganic Fertilizer in Kendal
Authors: Qurrota Ayunin Diananda  , Lukiwati Dwi Retno , Sutarno
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the response of growth and production of sweet corn plants in application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. The research was conducted on July - October 2019 in Merbuh Village, Singorojo Sub-District, Kendal District and at Ecology and Plant Production Laboratory, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang. The study used a randomized block design with 7 monofactor treatments with and each experimental unit was repeated 4 times. The treatments consisted of inorganic fertilizer (P0), chicken manure+inorganic (P1), goat manure+inorganic (P2), cow manure+inorganic (P3), chicken manure ‘plus’ (P4), goat manure ‘plus’ (P5), cow manure ‘plus’ (P6). Data were analyzed by variance and for treatments that showed signoficant differences further tests were carried out using DMRT at the 5% level. The observed variables were plant height, number of leaves, stalk diameter, cob production with cornhusk, and cob production without cornhusk. The results showed that the application of organic and inorganic fertilizers only affected stalk diameter. Stalk diameter in cow manure+inorganic gave the highest results compared to other treatments. There is  no influence on variables observed shows that the addition of gamal leaves as a source of N-organic and phosphate rock (BP) as P-organic in manure plus (chicken, goat, cow) can be an alternative solution to substitute inorganic fertilizers (urea and TSP) on sweet corn plant.
Potency Microbial Unicellular Filoplan Chili and Its Inhibitory to Collectotrichum capsici Causal Antraknose Disease on Chili (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Tanzil Ahmad Ilham , Djauhari Syamsuddin , Sulistyowati Liliek
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted to isolate filoplan unicellular microbes which have antibiosis ability and characterize the secondary metabolite produced to inhibit Collectotrichum capsici in-vitro. This research was conducted at the Departement Plant Pest and Diseases, University of Brawijaya. Microbe isolated from the surface of chilies in a different age. Isolates microbes were tested for antagonistic potential against C. capsici. The persistence of the potential antagonist under different conditions of pH, temperature, and the light was also examined. An antagonist test was conducted to confirm the antibiosis mechanism. Furthermore, extracts were characterized using pH, light exposure, and temperature. The most potential antagonist was identified as isolate C3C with 36.20% inhibition. pH 5, 350C temperature, and light exposure of 0% is the best media optimization with the percentage of inhibition  37.5%, 38.2%, and 42.3%.
The Morphology Characteristics of Plant Gambir (Uncaria gambire Roxb.) in Pakpak Barat District
Authors: Sebayang Lukas , Afni Hardyani Mieke
Published: May 2023

Gambier (Uncaria gambire Roxb) is plantation sector sub commodity which was generally managed by people traditionally but that gambir is exporting commodity only some of consumed by small of society. Gambier plant type that exist in Pakpak Bharat generally not been known as morphology. It is caused by lack of knowledge of community resources Bharat Pakpak to know specifically the type of plants are planted gambier. For that survey gambir plant morphological characteristics in some areas as the center of the district gambir Pakpak Bharat in May-August, 2017. The purpose of this study was to obtain data and information about the types / varieties of gambier plants cultivated by farmers in Pakpak Bharat Regency. The results obtained from the characteristic aspects of plant morphology there are 4 types / types of plant gambier Pakpak contained in Bharat. 4 types of plant gambier it: (1) Type of  reddish leaf , known as "siarang" (2) Type of  leaf shape is wider and longer (3) Type of  leaf is narrower and more short and (4) Type of  leaf are thicker and greener leaf.

 

Key words : Characteristic, type, gambier plant
Respons of Early Growth Vetiver (Vetiveria Zizanioides L.) Seedling on Salt Stress Condition
Authors: Novita Aisar
Published: May 2023

Vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides) is one of the essential oil-producing plants which is commonly called vetiver oil. Agricultural land in Indonesia has a salinity problem estimated at 0.44 million ha, the increase in salinity of agricultural land threatens the stability of agricultural production. This study aims to determine the respons of early growth vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides L.) seedlings on salt stress condition. This research was conducted in a greenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, Medan. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD), namely the salinity (S) which consisted of 3 factors: the EC salinity levels were 0 (distilled water), 4 and 8 ds / m. The salinity stress treatment showed a significant effect of reducing the growth parameters of leaf dry weight, number of stomata and cuticle thickness but did not significantly affect the specific leaf area parameters at 8 WAP. The salinity stress treatment gave significantly better effect in conditions without salinity stress and partly showed better results in the salinity stress condition at the level of 8 dsm-1.
The Effect of Rice Husk Ash and Goat Manure on the Growth of Spinach (Amaranthus gangetius)
Authors: FS Harahap , Hidayat Benny
Published: May 2023

In the period of the last ten years increased market demand for spinach makes the outlook very promising so it is less optimal for the growth of spinach caused by the soil fertility is low so that the provision of organic material can improve soil fertility through the improvement of soil chemical to support the growth of red spinach. This study aims to determine the dosage of rice husk ash and dose of manure as well as the interaction of dosage that is optimal for the growth and yield of spinach. this research, land villa, Pasir mas which failed to compass with a height of 26 meters above sea level labuhanbatu district in August until December 2020.Research design using group factorial consisting of two factors. The first factor of rice husk ash (A) consists of 4 levels, namely : A0 = 0 ton/ha (control), A1 = 1 ton/ha equivalent to 50 g/m2 (the recommended dose), A2 = 1.5 tons/ha, equivalent to 75 g/m2. The second factor, namely the granting of goat manure (K) with three levels, namely : K0 = 0 ton/ha (control) K1 = 2 ton/ha, equivalent to 200 g/m2 (the recommended dose), K2 = 4 ton/ha, equivalent to 400 g/m2, K3 = 6 ton/ha, equivalent to 600 g/m2. The Parameters measured were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), Weight per Plant Sample (g). The results showed that the administration of goat manure 4 ton/ha, equivalent to 400 g/m2 can increase plant height, leaf number, and weight per plant of spinach while the provision of 1.5 ton/ha, equivalent to 75 g/m2 can increase plant height, number of leaves plant spinach
Growth of Morphology Seedling Papaya (Carica papaya L.) To Lengthy Variation Soaking Temperature and Receptacle Pre- Germination
Authors: Assauwab Muhammad Husaini
Published: May 2023

Papaya is one of the leading tropical fruit that is very potential to be developed in Indonesia. Various treatments to solve dormancy of papaya seeds have been done, from sarcotesta disposal and administration, temperature treatment has shown varying results, so there is still no definite information about the way or treatment which is most appropriate for breaking the dormancy of papaya seeds. Therefore, the researchers wanted to do research on the Development of Morphology of Papaya Seedlings (Carica papaya L.) With Various Old Immersion Temperature and Pre-Germinary receptacle. Parameters seen are among others height of the plant and the length of the root. From this treatment, it is clear that the effect of the interaction of various immersion temperatures with pre-sprouted receptacle to Root Length Carica papaya L is significantly different.
Evaluation Of Land Suitability For Durian (Durio Zibethinus) Plants In Pangkatan District, Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Novilda Elizabeth Mustamu , Fitra Syawal Harahap
Published: May 2023

Durian (Durio zibethinus) is known as a plant that has a fairly high economic value which is widely planted on community land in Pangkatan District, Lauhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study aims to evaluate the land suitability class for durian as an agroforestry plant in Pangkatan, Labuhanbatu Regency. Research activities include several stages of activities, namely: preparation, survey, soil analysis in the laboratory, data processing, and mapping. The survey method was carried out to collect soil samples in the field. Durian land suitability class was analyzed using the matching method. The method refers to the references and criteria adopted from the Soil Suitability of Agricultural Crops by the Center for Soil and Agroclimate Research, Bogor, Indonesia. The results showed that the actual land suitability class for durian plants in Sitellu Tali Urang Julu sub-district was marginally suitable (S3) on Land Units 1 and 6 and not suitable (N) on Land Units 2, 3, 4, and 5 with limiting factors. are temperature and soil texture. The results of the GIS analysis show that 52.5% of the total sub-district area is marginally suitable (S3) and 47.8% of the total sub-district area is not suitable (N).
Potential of Terminalia catappa Leaf Extract as Bioherbicide on Mikania micrantha Seed Germination
Authors: Syukran Muhammad , Effendi Arman , Herman
Published: May 2023

Mikania micrantha is a weed that is commonly found on agricultural land. Environmentally friendly weed control can be done using bioherbicides because the materials used come from nature. Terminalia catappa contains secondary metabolites so that its bioactive compounds can be used as weed control. This study aims to determine the total secondary metabolite compounds of Terminalia catappa leaves and their effect on Mikania micrantha seed germination. This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor is various types of solvents aquadest, ethanol and methanol. The second factor was the concentration of the extract application 30%, 50%, 70% and repeated 3 times so that there were 27 experimental units. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance if it had a significant effect, further tests were carried out using 5% BNJ. The results showed that the Terminalia catappa leaf extract with distilled aquadest of 70% was able to prevent the seeds from germinating while the methanol and ethanol solvent extracts were able to inhibit the germination of Mikania micrantha seeds at an application concentration of 30%.
Exploring the Insider Role in Community : Exploring the Insider Role in Community Practice Within Diverse Communities
Authors: Lee Bill , McGrath Susan , Moffatt Ken , George Usha
Published: May 2023

Recognizing and bridging the gaps between those who are part of a community and those from mainstream culture is an important one for community social work. There is however, little research on the experience and perception of the insider worker. This paper reports on a SSHRC funded project that is focused on community practice in marginalized communities. Community workers from four diverse communities were interviewed. An issue that recurred throughout was the significance of their personal location. This paper will outline some of the key elements that appear to provide the workers with important advantages and some dilemmas. The paper argues that it is crucial for community social work practice to listen to the voices of insider community workers and the issues they raise.
The Application of Exosomes in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Zhao Xian , Gong Jian
Published: May 2023

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is an epithelial tumor originating from the proximal renal tubule of the urinary system. RCC is one of the most common and deadly tumors representing clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) (about 75%) as major subtype characterized by high incidence and poor prognosis. There are no obvious clinical symptoms in the early stage ccRCC, but are readily visible in the late stage with >30% patients diagnosed with diffusion and metastasis. The incidence of RCC is higher in males than females and frequent in developed countries than in developing ones. The current treatment for rRCC mainly focuses on surgical excision and chemotherapy, however, it still suffers from high recurrence and poor survival, due to metastatic growth and insensitivity to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Early diagnosis of RCC is very important and remains a top priority for its treatment. Exosomes are small vesicles with a lipid bilayer membrane structure that are actively secreted by normal and cancer cells in the body, containing bioactive substances such as proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. The detection of extracellular vesicles in body fluids can play an important role in the early diagnosis of RCC. This article reviews the role of exosomes in the diagnosis and treatment of RCC.
Az iskolai egészségnevelés változásai a járványhelyzet alatt: a szabadidős fizikai aktivitás helyzete és szerepe
Authors: Beregi Erika
Published: May 2023

A köznevelési intézmények jelentős feladata az egészséges életmód és pozitív szokásrendszer kialakításának és megszilárdulásának támogatása (Járomi és Vitrai, 2017). Kutatásom célja bemutatni az egészségnevelés jellemzőit, a szabadidős fizikai aktivitásra és a Covid-19 okozta változásokra fókuszálva. Középiskolai tanárokkal, tanulókkal és iskolai védőnőkkel készítettem interjút (n = 30), kiegészítve a pedagógiai, illetve szakmai programok elemzésével a szabadidős fizikai aktivitásra vonatkozó ajánlások tekintetében. A pandémia az iskolai egészségfejlesztés tartalmában és módszertanában is változást hozott. Az egészségneveléshez kapcsolódó jó gyakorlatok feltárása a járványhelyzet okozta változásokhoz alkalmazkodva is szükséges, további kutatásra javasolt terület.
Pedagógusok szerepe az egészségnevelés folyamatában, különös tekintettel a pedagógusok egészség-magatartására
Authors: Molnár Anita , Bognár József , Vajda Ildikó
Published: May 2023

Az egészséges magatartás kialakításához az iskola az egyik legalkalmasabb színtér, ugyanis a személyiségfejlődés korai szakaszában a viselkedés jobban formálható, mint felnőttkorban. Az iskolában a gyermekek könnyebben elérhetők, ahol életvitelüket és magatartásukat magasan képzett pedagógusok, szakemberek alakíthatják. Felnőttkorban az egészség-magatartás már általánosan elfogadottá válik, ezáltal a felnőttek a gyermekeiket is hasonlóan fogják nevelni, a minta pedig elterjed az egész társadalomban (Vitrai, 2017). A magyarországi egészségügyi mutatók és felmérések súlyos társadalmi problémára mutattak rá, ezáltal központi kérdés napjainkban a pedagógiában, hogy milyen pedagógiai kompetenciák szükségesek ahhoz, hogy a szakértelemmel irányított iskolai rendszerben a gyermekek egészség-magatartásában pozitív változást érjenek el a pedagógusok, és hozzájáruljanak a jövő felnőtt generációjának egészségi állapotához. Ezen okok miatt elengedhetetlen a pedagógusok szerepének újraértelmezése, melyben nagy hangsúlyt kap az együttműködő szerepvállalás (Meleg, 2015). Az iskolai színtéren megvalósuló egészségnevelés céljával, tartalmával, metodikájával kapcsolatban az elmúlt évszázadokban számos megközelítés nyert teret. Az egészségnevelés jelenkori problémáihoz tartozik, hogy az iskolák az egészségneveléssel járó feladatokat többlettehernek érzik, még azok az iskolák is, amelyek prioritásként kezelik a gyermekek egészséges életmódra történő nevelését. Ennek egyik oka, hogy az egészségfejlesztést programokon és tanítási órákon megvalósítható feladatnak tekintik, ennek ellenére nem elégséges az aktivitás a pedagógusok és a szakemberek részéről (Deutsch, 2011). Emellett az iskolai egészségfejlesztő programok hiányossága a pedagógiai módszertan leírása és a precíz eredményességmérés (Lukács és mtsai., 2018). Áttekintő tanulmányunk célja rámutatni az alapvető problémákra, amelyek az iskolai egészségnevelés folyamatában létrejönnek, valamint összegezni a pedagógusok életmódjának és egészség-magatartásának jellemzőit, melyek részei a nevelési és értékközvetítő folyamataiknak, ezáltal meghatározó szerepet töltenek be a gyermekek egészséges életvezetésének formálásában.
Edu-Larp as Revision of Subject-Matter Knowledge
Authors: Mochocki Michał
Published: May 2023

The paper presents theoretical foundations of the author's approach to the design of edu-larps. It is deliberately steering away from cross-disciplinary teaching, artistic education or soft skills training in order to advocate larps tailored to single school subjects, focused on integration and consolidation of curricular knowledge. Putting larp in the context of applied drama, or Drama in Education, the text argues that well-designed edu-larp is likely to be accepted by the average teacher, not just by dedicated and trained drama educators. The concept of print-and-play “larp for dummies” downplays the importance of preparation, acting and immersion, while emphasising the game-like structure of goals and conflicts: gameplay set to work alongside role-play. Therefore, the ideas and tools borrowed from video games and board games design can be useful in the creation of edu-role plays, breeding a form which might be called 'gamified drama'. The recommended function for edu-larps is final revision of a large textbook unit, an idea discussed on the example of high-school history classes. The suggested model for classrom larp is a negotiation game between conflicted but cooperating factions, divided into three stages: a) preparation of all factions separately; b) informal meeting of all factions shortly before the official talks; c) official negotiation session which is supposed to bring forward all major (textbook-based!) issues for public debate. The paper ends with a section on troubleshooting, i.e. an overview of risk factors frequently pointed in the discussion of game-based learning, with ideas of how to eliminate or minimise the risks through careful design. Referenced sources come from the fields of edu-larp, edu-drama, game-based learning, and general educational theory.
Penggunaan Korelasi Spearman Untuk Menguji Hubungan Suhu Dan Besarnya Curah Hujan Bulanan di Kota Padang
Authors: Nelvidawati Nelvidawati , Kasman Monik
Published: May 2023

Rain is one of the important hydrological components. Factors that affect the amount of rainfall in an area are temperature, air humidity, air pressure and wind direction. Previous research stated that there is a strong relationship between temperature and the amount of rainfall. This research was conducted to find out how strong the relationship between the amount of monthly rainfall that occurs in Padang City and the average temperature that occurs in each month for the last 30 years. The research method used is to use quantitative methods using descriptive statistics and non-parametric (spearman correlation test). The selection of the Spearman correlation test was carried out based on the results of the data normality test using the One Sample Anderson-Darling, Ryan-Joiner and Kolmogorov-Smirnov method. Data on temperature and rainfall for the city of Padang are not normal even though they have been normalized using the Box-Cox tranformation method. Spearmen's correlation test shows that there is no significant relationship between the amount of rainfall and temperature with a correlation level of only 9% with a P-Value of 0.087 > 0.05 or 0.001. Further research is needed to find out how strong other factors such as air pressure, humidity and wind direction are on the amount of rainfall in the city of Padang.
Estimasi Produksi Gas Metana Untuk Pemanfaatan Sebagai Sumber Energi Di TPA Talang Gulo, Jambi
Authors: Sinaga Fitrico , Napitupulu Dompak MT , Syarifuddin Hutwan
Published: May 2023

Landfills (TPA) are a significant source of methane emissions into the atmosphere. In Indonesia, the estimation of methane gas production from a landfill has not been widely carried out. The purpose of this research is to measure production and measure the concentration of methane gas emitted into the atmosphere, assess methane gas emissions as an energy source, and analyze the potential costs and benefits of electrical energy that can be generated from methane gas emissions at the Talang Gulo TPA. The emission data obtained can be used as material for analysis to create a project for developing a gas processing system from a landfill. This estimation approach is carried out in three ways, namely prediction with LandGEM-v302 software, field measurements with methane flux and utilization of methane gas production as an energy source. The LandGEM-v302 simulation results obtained a total landfill gas of 29.96 Gg/year consisting of CH4 of 8.002 Gg/year, CO2 of 21.96 Gg/year and NMOC (non-methane organic compounds) of 0.344 Gg/year. The results of field measurements on the surface of the closed chamber TPA obtained CH4 emissions from TPA Talang Gulo of 4.75 Mg/year. The different characteristics of the landfill surface greatly affect the gas emissions released into the atmosphere. Moisture conditions or water content in the waste also affect the methane emission rate. The electricity potential from methane gas is 15.718 MW so that the cost benefit analysis shows an NPV of Rp. 6,028,622,852.18, B/C Ratio of 0.00196 and IRR of 2.445%.
Kemiskinan dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya di Indonesia
Authors: Payapo Rukmuin Wilda , Leiwakabessy Erly , Assel Muhammad Ridhwan
Published: May 2023

Poverty alleviation in Indonesia is strongly influenced by other economic variables. The three main factors used to measure its effect on poverty are economic growth, unemployment and inflation. This study aims to examine and analyze the relationship between theoretical and empirical balance between economic growth, unemployment rate and inflation rate with poverty in Indonesia both in the short and long term. The estimation method used is a dynamic econometric model with the cointegration approach and the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of this study indicate that the equation model used has cointegration relationships and long-term balance between variables. The estimation results show that there is a short-term effect of economic growth, the unemployment rate and inflation on poverty, while in the long term economic growth and the unemployment rate have a significant effect, while inflation is not significant.
Pengaruh Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Agustine Verlina , Ajrina Fadiah Izzah , Ashari Ilham Firman , Azwarman Azwarman
Published: May 2023

Economic growth is one indicator of successful development. An important indicator for knowing the economic conditions in a region in a certain period can be shown by the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) data. An economy is said to experience a change in its development if the level of economic activity is higher than that achieved in the past. Thus, the higher the economic growth, the higher the social welfare. Jambi Province is one of the provinces on Sumatra Island whose economic growth is still below national economic growth, so it is necessary to develop a strategy to overcome this problem. This study uses multiple regression analysis to determine the variables of the people's welfare indicators that influence GRDP in Jambi Province by district/city. From the analysis results, two variables affect the GRDP value in Jambi Province: the percentage of houses with proper sanitation and IPM. It can be concluded, if the Provincial Government of Jambi wants to increase GRDP, then development can be directed at improving proper sanitation services in community housing environments and increasing the IPM of Jambi Province.
Peningkatan Keaktifan Mahasiswa melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek
Authors: Rosmeli Rosmeli , Erfit Erfit , Fathiyah Fathiyah
Published: May 2023

Regional Economics is a course that focuses on the spatial or spatial aspects of economic activity. In the initial process of teaching and learning in this course, the lecture system was used more, but after the middle examination, the lectures continued with theory and practice in calculating regional economic analysis tools. The project-based learning method is a good method to be used as a learning model that actively involves students. This study used an experimental research method with the research object being regional economics students in class R004, Faculty of Economics and Business, Jambi University. From the results of learning innovation activities in the Regional Economics, it is known that of the six indicators used there has been an increase in student participation in the learning process. Before the Pjbl the average of the six indicators was 48.96% and the average after the Pjbl was 83.11%
Digitalisasi PT Pos dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pelanggan PT Pos Indonesia
Authors: Lisawanto Lisawanto , Mantri Yaya Mulya , Yusuf Ramayani , Mohdari Mohdari
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of service digitization reform on customer satisfaction in PT Pos Indonesiaa Bandung City Office. This digitization reform will affect PT Pos activities as a whole because technological developments are inevitable. Digital service operations will affect customer satisfaction, with such digitalization, customers can feel satisfied and vice versa. The number of respondents in this study was 100 using random sampling method. This study uses a quantitative method with data collection methods using a Likert scale questionnaire that tests the independent variables and the dependent variable using simple linear regression analysis to measure measurement accuracy using validity and reliability tests. The processing results showed that service digitalization reform and customer satisfaction are in the "good" category. The digitization reform of PT Pos has a good impact and makes customers feel satisfied. This research can be developed by studying other issues related to other reforms carried out in PT Pos Indonesia so that it becomes a new strength for PT Pos Indonesia.
Analysis of Investment Potential in The West Part of Jambi Province
Authors: Safri Muhammad
Published: May 2023

This study aims to provide accurate information about business fields, commodities and potential in Jambi Province to investors (investors). Therefore this research is needed so that the level of development in Jambi Province is right on target. The scope of this research area covers all locations of Sarolangun Regency, Merangin Regency, Bungo Regency, Tebo Regency, Kerinci Regency and Sungai Penuh City. The type of data used is the type of secondary data obtained from interviews and data from related agencies in the Province of Jambi in 2017. Based on the research results obtained that: (1) Jambi Province is one of the provinces geogrogically has a very strategic location. supported by land and sea and air transportation facilities and infrastructure including the Trans Sumatra national road and so on. Jambi Province is included in the IMT-GT growth triangle Economic Zone (KESR). (2) The results of the SWOT analysis that have been carried out show the potential investment results in Jambi Province are in Quadrant III (negative, positive) between strategic issues on internal factors of weakness and opportunity external factors, which in this position indicates that in terms of investment the Province of Jambi has several weaknesses but has great opportunities for investment development in Jambi Province. (3) Based on the results of the 2018 Klassen Typology analysis of 6 (six) regencies/cities that are the study areas, including Merangin Regency, Sarolangun Regency, Bungo Regency, Tebo Regency, Sungai Penuh and Kerinci District showing that only Sungai Penuh City is included the classification of Fast-Forward and Fast-Growing Regions, with a rate of economic growth and per capita income higher than the provinces. For regions that are classified as fast developing regions are Sarolangun Regency, Bungo Regency, Tebo Regency, Merangin Regency and Kerinci Regency. Although it has a lower per capita income than the provincial per capita income, the economic growth rates of the five districts are higher than the provincial economic growth rate. The area is an area that can develop rapidly with very large development potentials but has not been fully processed properly
Analisis Kausalitas Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2001-2020
Authors: Larasati Nia , Utomo Yuni Prihadi
Published: May 2023

Economic growth is defined as an effort to increase production with the aim of increasing output, which is usually measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or using Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Absorption of labor is the number of jobs seen from the number of people working. This study aims to examine the causal relationship between economic growth and employment in West Sumatra Province in 2001-2020. The analytical tool used is the Granger causality test. The results of the Granger causality test for the variable Economic growth have a one-way causality relationship with employment. Whereas in West Sumatra Province, economic growth affects employment, but labor does not affect economic growth.
Pengaruh Beban Pajak, Non Debt Tax Shield, Beban Bunga, dan Pertumbuhan Aset terhadap Struktur Modal pada PT Alam
Authors: Vanny Vanny , Goh Thomas Sumarsan , Elidawati Elidawati , Sagala Edison
Published: May 2023

In running a business, every company definitely needs funds to help develop its business. The funds obtained can come from the company itself or from outside parties who invest in the company. Therefore, in managing the existing funds in the company, it is necessary to have wisdom in deciding whether the funds needed within the company can then be used in accordance with the operational needs needed by the company itself. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Tax Expense, Non Debt Tax Shield, Interest Expense and Asset Growth on the Capital Structure. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Data were obtained from literature related to the research topic. This can be in the form of financial statements of tax expense, non-debt tax shield, interest expense, asset growth and capital structure that affect the company. The results showed that Tax Expense has a negative effect on the Capital Structure of Alam Company, Non Debt Tax Shield has no effect on the Capital Structure of Alam company, Interest Expense has a negative effect on the Capital Structure of Alam Company, Asset Growth has a positive effect on the Capital Structure of Alam Company and the Tax Expense, Non Debt Tax Shield, Interest Expense and Asset Growth have an effect on the Capital Structure of Alam Company.
Analisis Nilai Perusahaan dengan Rasio Aktivitas Sebagai Variable Moderating pada Perusahaan Sektor Infrastruktur, Utilitas, dan Transportasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Anniza Alivka Maulida , Suwaidi Rahman Amrullah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to see the effect of profitability and capital structure on firm value and the use of activity ratios as moderating variables in infrastructure, utility, and transportation sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The total population is all companies in the infrastructure, utility, and transportation sectors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which are 56 companies during the 2018-2020 period. Sampling was done by purposive sampling, so the final sample was 46 companies. Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) is used in testing data with the classical assumption test first with the help of the SPSS 25 application. The results show that profitability can contribute to firm value, the Capital structure has not been able to contribute to firm value, and Activity ratios cannot strengthen the contribution of profitability to firm value. The firm value and activity ratio cannot strengthen the contribution of capital structure to firm value.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Borma Toserba Antapani Bandung
Authors: Soetardjo Utami Amadea
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how much influence service quality has on customer satisfaction at Borma Toserba Antapani Bandung, and also to find out the constraints and efforts that can be made. The number of samples studied was 93 people taken from the number of visitors for the period January - December 2021. The research method used is quantitative. Then using percentage calculation techniques, validity test, reliability test, normality test, simple linear regression, and t-test. The results of the study show that the percentage calculation rate regarding service quality is 91.82% indicating service quality to customer satisfaction is included in the very good category. The remaining percentage gap (gap) is 8.18% then a significance level of 0.00 <0.05 means that the x variable has a significant effect on the y variable. The value of R Square is 0.593 which means 59.3% of service quality affects customer satisfaction. With the rest, it can be influenced by factors that are not examined with a moderate degree of correlation. It can be concluded that the company has made efforts to improve service quality but the problem is in the number of employees who are not in balance with the number of customers. Thus reducing the level of customer satisfaction. Efforts are taken to maximize customer satisfaction by increasing the number of employees.
Pengaruh Manjemen Risiko Perusahaan, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Leverage terhadap Kinerja Keuangan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Salsabila Nabila , Rinofah Risal , Sari Pristin Prima
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine and understand the effect of CAR, NPL, company size, and leverage on financial performance in the form of ROA of banks listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period. The population used in this study were 47 banks listed on the IDX. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 41 people. Collecting data in this study using the documentation method. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing, different test. So the results of the study show that CAR, NPL, leverage have a negative and insignificant effect on financial performance, firm size has a positive and significant effect on financial performance, and CAR, NPL, firm size, and leverage have a simultaneous effect on financial performance. . Whereas before and during the company size CAR, ROA and NPL, and leverage there was no difference before or during Covid-19.
Factors Influencing Customer Loyalty Mediated by Customer Satisfaction on Imported Skincare in Batam City
Authors: Longli Laurentcia , Kesumahati Erilia
Published: May 2023

Currently, world beauty Is growing in Indonesia, especially in self-care. Women and men are also starting to take care of themselves by using skincare. Skincare is very important to use for beauty and self-care. Skincare now can be used in all various circles of people. There are so many skincare brands from local and imports circulating in Indonesia, especially in Batam. However, many people prefer to use imported skincare products from South Korea. This study was conducted to know the effect of product quality, trust, brand image, promotion, and price on customer loyalty to import skincare products mediated by customer satisfaction in Batam City. The sample of this research is users of Korean skincare in Batam City with a total of 409 respondents through questionnaires distribution. The data were processed by using SmartPLS 3.2.9 software. The results of this research is that there is a significant positive effect of product quality, brand image, promotion, and price on customer loyalty. Meanwhile, trust does not have a significant positive impact on customer satisfaction and trust does not have a significant positive impact on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction.
Determinan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan Pendekatan Data Panel Periode 2010-2021
Authors: Pratama Yoga Adi , Hidayah Nur
Published: May 2023

Labor has an important role in economic development, especially in the agricultural sector, but it will be a problem if the amount of Labor is not proportional to the available employment. This is a challenge for the government to be able to provide employment along with the increasing labor force. This study aims to determine the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product, Human Development Index, Minimum wage, open unemployment on employment in the agricultural sector in Central Java province. The results of panel data regression concluded that the model selected in the panel data is FEM with the results of the open unemployment rate variable has a positive and significant effect on agricultural sector labor, but the minimum wage, HDI, GDP variables have a positive and insignificant effect on Labor. Validity test of influence in the FEM model concluded in the F test variable minimum wage, HDI, GDP, TPT together influence on Labor. R-square in the FEM model of 77.44% of the variables in the model affect the workforce. Based on the results of the estimates, the effect of GDP, HDI, Minimum wage, open unemployment rate is positive. The open unemployment rate variable has an effect on HDI, but the GDP variable, Human Development Index and minimum wage have no effect on the agricultural sector workforce. GDP variable does not affect the agricultural sector labor with a probability of 0.3196. Human development index variable has no effect on the agricultural sector workforce of 0.1509. The district minimum wage variable has no effect on the agricultural sector workforce of 0.8503. Variable open unemployment rate affects the agricultural sector workforce of 0.0000. F test of 0.0000 means that the variables GDP, HDI, Minimum wage, open unemployment rate jointly affect the agricultural sector workforce.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Likuiditas terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Pranandyasari Fadhila Annisa , Munari Munari
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate how profitability, firm size, and liquidity affect stock prices. This study uses infrastructure companies that will be listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021 as the population. Purposive sampling is the method of sampling that is used. A method of sampling called "purposeful sampling" is one that the researcher chooses based on a set of criteria.33 businesses were included in the sample, which was selected using predetermined criteria. The Indonesia Stock Exchange's annual financial reports are used as secondary data in this investigation. The multiple linear regression technique was used to analyze the data. According to the findings of this study, the share prices of infrastructure sector companies that will be listed on the IDX in 2021 have no effect on profitability, company size, or liquidity.
Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Harga terhadap Loyalitas Pengguna Iphone Dimediasi oleh Kepercayaan Merek (Studi pada Mahasiswa Kota Malang)
Authors: Satrio Dwi , Sudiono Putri Kartika Anggraeni
Published: May 2023

This study focuses on knowing the effect of a brand image and price on Iphone user loyalty with brand trust as a mediating variable among college students in Malang City. This research uses quantitative methods, the number of samples used in this study is 112 respondents with probability sampling. The method of collecting data by distributing questionnaires is measured using a Likert. The data analysis technique in this study is using component-based SEM using PLS through software SmartPls. The results showed that brand image variable has a significant effect on customer loyalty, price has a significant effect on customer loyalty, brand image has a significant effect on brand trust, price has a significant effect on brand trust, brand trust has a significant effect on customer loyalty, brand trust is able to mediate the effect of brand image on customer loyalty, brand trust is able to mediate the effect of price on customer loyalty.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Kinerja Keuangan PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Anggara Irza Fiyan , Andhaniwati Erry
Published: May 2023

This study aims to investigate the effect of Liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability on the Financial Performance of PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk 2013-2021. The secondary data source is in the form of the annual financial report of PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. This type of research uses quantitative. The data analysis technique is in the form of a Partial Least Square (PLS) approach with the SmartPLS Ver 4 Software tool. The results of the study prove that (1) Liquidity has a negative and insignificant effect on the Financial Performance of PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk in 2013-2021, (2) Leverage has a positive and insignificant effect on the Financial Performance of PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk in 2013-2021, (3) Profitability has a positive and insignificant effect on the Financial Performance of PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk 2013-2021
Pengaruh Penjualan dan Beban Pajak Penghasilan Terhadap Laba Bersih Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perkebunan yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Pratiwi Putri Hadiyanti , Khoiriawati Novi
Published: May 2023

The plantation sector is the economy's backbone and the state's foundation. The plantation sector contributed IDR 429 trillion to the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2016. Oil palm, as the main plantation product in Indonesia, has a high economic value compared to other plantation products and is one of the primary sources of the country's foreign exchange. The increase in local demand is one of the main factors influencing the high production of palm oil. However, the increase in palm oil production is inversely proportional to the company's net profit increase. This research aims to determine the effect of sales and tax expenses on the net profit of plantation sub-sector companies listed on the IDX. This research uses secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The population in this study were 25 companies in the plantation sub-sector listed on the IDX but only used 21 selected companies as research samples with four years of observation. The financial data is the annual financial reports from 2018 to 2021. The results show no significant effect between sales and net profit. Meanwhile, income tax expense has a significant effect on net income partially. Sales and income tax expenses together affect net income simultaneously.
Religiusitas Kualitas Pelayanan dan Etika Penggelapan Pajak
Authors: Erawati Teguh , Wibowo Riski Adi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to show the effect of religiosity, service quality, and tax understanding on the ethics of tax evasion. The sample in this study consisted of 80 Tamansiswa University Bachelor of Accounting Students class 2019-2021. This research is quantitative research with a survey method. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that religiosity and tax understanding do not affect tax evasion ethics, service quality has a positive and significant effect on tax evasion ethics.
Analisis Kelayakan Pendanaan Pembangkit Listrik Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT) di Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Setiawan Alyaa Ashiilah , Haryati Tantina
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the investment attractiveness of New Renewable Energy (NRE) power plants in West Sulawesi, which currently has not attracted the attention of investors to replace PLTU in the biomass sector with factors that influence investors in making investment decisions including capital budgeting factors. This study uses a qualitative research approach. The research method used is phenomonology in the form of an analysis of the attractiveness of investment in the development of the NRE electricity sector in West Sulawesi. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the investment attractiveness of New, Renewable Energy (NRE) in West Sulawesi is quite attractive in the eyes of foreign investors, but there are obstacles that hinder the negotiation process, namely regulations that are less detailed in the pricing system for NRE generation. So it is necessary that capital budgeting method has an important role in influencing investor decisions in investment decisions.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Investasi dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Good Corporate Governance sebagai Pemoderasi (Studi Pada Perusahaan High Dividend 20 yang Terdaftar di BEI 2017-2021)
Authors: Setyorini Evita , Sulhan Muhammad
Published: May 2023

In investing, investors wants profit so they make a decision by analyzing the value of the firm. The purpose of this research is to ascertain how investment policy and dividend policy on firm value moderated by GCG. This research used quantitative method with moderating regression analysis (MRA) research method. Investment policy is proxied by TAG, dividend policy ratio through DPR, GCG through ACGS, and firm value through PBV. According to the study’s findings, investment policy have an impact on a firm value although the dividend policy had no bearing. The presence of GCG is able to strengthen the effect of investment policy on firm value but can not affect dividend policy on firm value.
Teknologi Informasi dan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan UMKM
Authors: Erawati Teguh , Fajriati Safira Nurul
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine and prove the influence of perceptions of the purpose of financial statements, accounting knowledge, and Information Technology on the quality of MSME financial statements. The population in this study is UMKM actors Pandeyan Kemantren Umbulharjo Yogyakarta who already have NIB (Induk Berusaha number) / IUM (Micro Business License). This research is quantitative with a  purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive influence between the perception of the purpose of financial statements, accounting knowledge, and Information Technology on the quality of MSME financial statements.
Pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik, Komunikasi Persuasif dan Stres Kerja terhadap Komitmen Afektif Studi pada Hotel Yellow Star Ambarrukmo
Authors: Kharisma Dewi Annisa Aprillia , Herawati Jajuk , Septyarini Epsilandri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine (1) the effect of intrinsic motivation on affective commitment, (2) persuasive communication on affective commitment, (3) work stress on affective commitment, and (4) the effect of intrinsic motivation, persuasive communication and work stress together. on Affective Commitment. The research used is the type of quantitative research method. This research was conducted at the Yellow Star Ambarrukmo Hotel. The number of employees is 60 using nonprobability sampling technique. The data collection method uses a questionnaire and is free. This research uses data quality test, classical assumption test including (normality test, heteroscedasticity test and multicollinearity test) multiple linear regression test and hypothesis test. The results of this study indicate that the Intrinsic Motivation Variable has a positive effect on Affective Commitment. Persuasive Communication Variable has a positive effect on Affective Commitment. Job Stress Variable has a negative effect on Affective Commitment. The Variables of Intrinsic Motivation, Persuasive Communication and Job Stress jointly or simultaneously influence the Affective Commitment Variable.