bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ψηφιακά αρχεία και πρακτικές ανταλλαγής: Μια ανθρωπολογική προσέγγιση των ομότιμων δικτύων
Authors: Πετρίδης Πέτρος
Published: July 2018

Η προβληματική της εν λόγω διδακτορικής διατριβής εντάσσεται στο ευρύτερο πλαίσιο της ψηφιακής ανθρωπολογίας και εθνογραφίας. Στόχος της είναι η εθνογραφική μελέτη των ομότιμων δικτύων διαμοιρασμού αρχείων (Ρ2Ρ File Sharing Networks ή P2P). Τα σημεία εστίασης του ερευνητικού μου ενδιαφέροντος είναι, πρώτον, οι διαδικασίες συγκρότησης των ταυτοτήτων, κοινοτήτων και κοινωνικών δικτύων που αναδύονται με σημείο αναφοράς τα Ρ2Ρ. Δεύτερον, οι πρακτικές διαμοιρασμού και πολιτισμικής παραγωγής ψηφιακών έργων και, τρίτον, οι αντιλήψεις, οι λόγοι και οι πρακτικές των χρηστών αναφορικά με την έννοια της πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας. Η έρευνα επικεντρώνεται στα ελληνικά Ρ2Ρ, ωστόσο, δεδομένης της διαπολιτισμικής επικοινωνίας, της συμμετοχής πολλών συνομιλητών/τριών μου σε αντίστοιχα διεθνή δίκτυα και της συνακόλουθης παραγωγής υπερεθνικών τεχνοτοπίων, η διατριβή ανιχνεύει, παράλληλα, την αλληλοδιαπλοκή του τοπικού με το παγκόσμιο.
Counselling on iron and folic acid supplementation (IFAS) is associated with improved knowledge among pregnant women in a rural county of Kenya: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Kamau Mary , Kimani Samuel , Mirie Waithira
Published: July 2018

Background:The demand for iron and folic acid, is greatly increased during pregnancy. The high demand is not met through diet due to insufficiency or reduced bioavailability of nutrients among women from low income countries. Thus, iron and folic acid supplementation (IFAS) is a promising interventional strategy for control of anaemia during pregnancy. Kenya adopted the global IFAS intervention with a target of 80% coverage by 2017, however, the compliance remains low. Increasing awareness, counselling, communication and community education on IFAS have improved compliance among pregnant women. Thus, we aimed to determine: availability, practices, and content of IFAS counselling on knowledge of antenatal mothers attending health facilities in Kiambu County, Kenya.

Methods:A cross-sectional study involving 364 pregnant women aged 15-49 years attending antenatal clinic. A two stage cluster sampling, including one sub-county and five public primary health facilities were used. A pre-tested structured questionnaire consisting of socio-demographic data, maternal knowledge and counselling on IFAS was used. An observation checklist was used to observe practices and content of antenatal counselling session in each facility. Data was analysed using STATA in which descriptive and inferential statistics were computed.

Results:Of 364 respondents, less than half (40.9%) scored high on knowledge on IFAS. Women who were counselled on duration of IFAS intake, side effects, and their mitigation were more likely (p <0.005) to have high IFAS knowledge. Although all the health facilities had varied IFAS posters displayed, none had key IFAS counselling documents.

Conclusion:Content of counselling substantially contributed to high level of knowledge on IFAS among pregnant women. Counselling information on the duration of IFAS supplementation, IFAS side effects, and their management are the predictors of IFAS knowledge among pregnant women. This underscores the need to strengthen focused and targeted IFAS counselling for pregnant women to improve compliance and pregnancy outcomes.
Provider perspectives on demand creation for maternal vaccines in Kenya
Authors: Bergenfeld Irina , Nganga Stacy W. , Andrews Courtni A. , Fenimore Vincent L. , Otieno Nancy A. , Wilson Andrew D. , Chaves Sandra S. , Verani Jennifer R. , Widdowson Marc-Alain , Wairimu Winnie N. , Wandera Susan N. , Atito Raphael O. , Adero Maxwell O. , Frew Paula M. , Omer Saad B. , Malik Fauzia A.
Published: July 2018

Background. Expansion of maternal immunization, which offers some of the most effective protection against morbidity and mortality in pregnant women and neonates, requires broad acceptance by healthcare providers and their patients. We aimed to describe issues surrounding acceptance and demand creation for maternal vaccines in Kenya from a provider perspective.

Methods. Nurses and clinical officers were recruited for semi-structured interviews covering resources for vaccine delivery, patient education, knowledge and attitudes surrounding maternal vaccines, and opportunities for demand creation for new vaccines. Interviews were conducted in English and Swahili, transcribed verbatim from audio recordings, and analyzed using codes developed from interview guide questions and emergent themes.

Results. Providers expressed favorable attitudes about currently available maternal immunizations and introduction of additional vaccines, viewing themselves as primarily responsible for vaccine promotion and patient education.  The importance of educational resources for both patients and providers to maintain high levels of maternal immunization coverage was a common theme. Most identified barriers to vaccine acceptance and delivery were cultural and systematic in nature. Suggestions for improvement included improved patient and provider education, including material resources, and community engagement through religious and cultural leaders.

Conclusions. The distribution of standardized, evidence-based print materials for patient education may reduce provider overwork and facilitate in-clinic efforts to inform women about maternal vaccines. Continuing education for providers should address communication surrounding current vaccines and those under consideration for introduction into routine schedules. Engagement of religious and community leaders, as well as male decision-makers in the household, will enhance future acceptance of maternal vaccines.
Eliminating malaria by 2040 among agricultural households in Africa: potential impact on health, labor productivity, education and gender equality
Authors: Willis Derek W. , Hamon Nick
Published: July 2018

Background: Ambitious goals have been established to eradicate malaria by the year 2040. Suppressing malaria in rural agricultural communities in sub-Saharan Africa represents one of the greatest challenges to achieving malaria eradication given the poverty and high intensity of malaria transmission in these regions. The objective of this study is to examine how suppressing malaria among smallholder agricultural households in sub-Saharan Africa over the next two decades will affect progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.

Methods: Using agricultural census data and malaria morbidity data, we developed estimates of the number of malaria cases among smallholder agricultural households for each country in sub-Saharan Africa. Using these estimates as well as additional data from the literature, we analyzed how achieving malaria eradication by 2040 would affect indicators related to four Sustainable Development Goals: health, poverty, education and gender equality.

Results: Our analysis found that achieving malaria eradication would prevent approximately 1 billion malaria cases and thereby decrease the number of lost work-days among agricultural households due to malaria morbidity by approximately 3.8 billion days. Eradicating malaria by 2040 would also increase the number of school days attended by children by 4.5 billion days while also reducing the number of caregiving days by women for malaria cases by approximately 1.9 billion days.

Conclusions: This article analyzed the impact of eradicating malaria among smallholder agricultural households in sub-Saharan Africa in terms of four of the Sustainable Development Goals. Greater recognition of the non-health benefits of achieving malaria eradication could catalyze the agricultural sector to intensify their contributions to eradicating malaria.
Economic Entities with State Share Participation: Peculiarities and Challenges in the Implementation of Performance Audit
Authors: Егорова Ирина , Egorova Irina
Published: July 2018

Th e article is devoted to the peculiarities of the audit of the eff ectiveness of economic entities with a share of state participation, the problems of regulatory and legal support, organization, methodology, and duplication of control functions in this type of audit.
Investigation of the Unfavorable Influence of Precarious Labour Relations on the Workers’ Welfare
Authors: Тююшева Ю. , Tyuyusheva Yu. , Федорова А. , Fedorova A.
Published: July 2018

The article examines the factors of employment precarization, which have a negative impact on the quality of working life of Russian workers, and identifi es their qualitative characteristics. The relevance of the study of this problem is not in doubt, because today the instability of employment is experienced both by employees with informal labor relations, and offi cially formalized workers. The practical signifi cance of the results of this research is to create an information basis for the search for management solutions aimed at reducing the adverse impact of precarious employment on the quality of working life of workers in Russian organizations and increasing the social security of young people. To obtain empirical data, we used methods of content analysis and narrative analysis, which allow us to identify the main unfavorable factors in the work of Russian organizations and make a rating of the worst companies, according to Internet users.
Residências multiprofissionais em saúde: um olhar ampliado para o cuidado
Authors: Caldarelli Pablo Guilherme
Published: July 2018

As RMS podem ser consideradas uma das principais estratégias para se repensar o processo de formação em saúde, fortalecendo as ações para a integração ensino-serviço-comunidade. Além disso, ressalta-se a importância das RMS na formação de profissionais comprometidos e aptos para intervir de maneira crítica e reflexiva sobre o processo de trabalho dos serviços de saúde, com ênfase na integralidade, resolutividade e humanização do cuidado.
Habilidades sociais na clínica psicológica
Authors: Silva Clea Maria Andrade Castanho
Published: July 2018

As Habilidades Sociais podem ser entendidas como um conjunto de comportamentos verbais e não verbais que facilitam a comunicação entre as pessoas. Existem pessoas que apresentam dificuldades de habilidades sociais e estas podem ser aprendida são longo da vida, apesar de na infância ser considerado o momento crítico para aprender essas habilidades. O presente artigo descreve um treinamento de habilidades sociais com duas participantes que relataram dificuldades no relacionamento em alguns contextos sendo eles: amoroso, familiar e vida acadêmica. O programa teve duração de 12 semanas em que cada semana era explanada o tema correspondente com as dificuldades verificadas nos testes. Nas avaliações pré e pós intervenção foi utilizado o inventário de Habilidades sociais (IHS-Dell Prette). Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar treinamento de habilidades sociais de forma individual, neste aspecto apresentou uma grande adesão por parte das participantes, teve uma maior disponibilidade do terapeuta para modelação dos comportamentos, mas teve limitações como uma menor diversidade de ensaio comportamental, pela falta de outras pessoas, pois as pessoas que aprendem mais rápido encorajam as demais pessoas. Por fim o resultado do treinamento de Habilidades Sociais foi avaliado através do relato das próprias participantes e também a comparação com os testes realizados antes da intervenção, foi verificado uma melhora significativa em ambas participantes quando compradas aos testes e através da percepção delas. Verificou-se então que o treinamento realizado proporcionou uma melhora nas interações sociais, e demonstra que o treinamento pode ser uma ferramenta útil para melhorar as interações sociais.
Nas Prateleiras
Authors: SUSTINERE Revista
Published: July 2018

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On the Two Consciousnesses Model: An Assessment of James Arcadi’s Defense
Authors: Loke Andrew Ter Ern
Published: July 2018

In a recent review published in Journal of Analytic Theology, James Arcadi offers a defence of the Two Consciousnesses Model against Loke’s criticisms previously published in this journal. Arcadi postulates that Christ could have one centre of the two ranges of consciousness and one centre of operation. I argue that Arcadi’s postulation preserves the unity of the person but is beset by another problem, namely that on Arcadi’s view the one centre of experiences of Christ would have experienced the unlimited scope of awareness through his divine nature, which rule out the possibility that he experienced human limitations with regards to his scope of experiences.
Okul Müdürlerinin Yönetsel Güçlülükleri ile Örgütsel Bağlılıkları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Özkan Hıdıroğlu Yeliz , Hıdıroğlu Çağlar , Tanrıöğen Abdurrahman
Published: July 2018

Çalışmada, öğretmenlerin algılarına göre müdürlerin
yönetsel güçlülüklerinin, bunun hangi değişkenlere bağlı olduğunun ve örgütsel
bağlılıklarıyla arasındaki ilişkinin açıklanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma nicel
araştırmalardan ilişkisel tarama modeli çalışmasıdır. Araştırmanın örneklemi,
2016-2017 eğitim-öğretim yılında Denizli’nin merkez ilçelerindeki devlet
ortaokullarında çalışan 341 öğretmendir. Veriler, “Yönetsel Güçlülük Ölçeği” ve
“Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği” aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Verilerin
çözümlenmesinde betimsel, vardamsal, korelasyon, basit ve çoklu regresyon analizi
kullanılmıştır. Okul müdürlerinin yönetsel güçlülük düzeyleriyle bilişsel,
duyuşsal ve davranışsal boyutlardaki güçlülük düzeyleri yüksektir. Okul
müdürleri planlı çalışan, problemlerle baş edebilen, iyi dinleyiciler olarak
algılanmaktadır. Müdürlerin nadiren zor-belirgin hedefler belirledikleri,
başarısız olmaktan korkmadıkları ve işlerin bitirilmesini zamandan daha fazla
önemsedikleri belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenlerin algıları; cinsiyet, kıdem ve branş
değişkenlerine göre değişmemekte; okuldaki öğretmen, öğrenci, müdür yardımcısı
sayısı ve müdürün okuldaki görev yılına göre değişmektedir. Okul müdürlerinin örgütsel
bağlılıkları ile yönetsel güçlülükleri arasında pozitif yönde yüksek düzeyde ilişki
varken; örgütsel bağlılık yönetsel güçlülüğün %64’ünü yordamaktadır.
Memory Lands
Authors: DeLucia Christine M.
Published: July 2018

This book reassesses the nature and meanings of King Philip’s War (1675-1678), a major Indigenous resistance movement and colonial conflict that pervasively reshaped the American Northeast and has reverberated among regional communities for centuries. It focuses on specific places that have been meaningful to Native American (Algonquian) peoples over long spans of time, as well as to colonial New England residents more recently, and how the waging and remembrance of violence at these locales has affected communities’ senses of past, place, and collective purpose. Its case studies reinterpret intercultural interactions and settler colonialism in early America, the importance of place and environment in the production of history, and the myriad ways in which memory has been mobilized to shape the present and future. It emphasizes that American history continues to be contested, in highly local and sometimes hard-to-perceive ways that require careful interdisciplinary methods to access, as well as in more prominent arenas.
The First Domestication
Authors: Pierotti Raymond , Fogg Brandy R
Published: July 2018

This book changes the narrative about how wolves became dogs and in turn, humanity's best friend. Rather than describe how people mastered and tamed an aggressive, dangerous species, the authors describe coevolution and mutualism. Wolves, particularly ones shunned by their packs, most likely initiated the relationship with Paleolithic humans, forming bonds built on mutually recognized skills and emotional capacity. This interdisciplinary study draws on sources from evolutionary biology as well as tribal and indigenous histories to produce an intelligent, insightful, and often unexpected story of cooperative hunting, wolves protecting camps, and wolf–human companionship. This fascinating assessment is a must-read for anyone interested in human evolution, ecology, animal behavior, anthropology, and the history of canine domestication.
Lost in Translation: A Reply to Shyman (2016)
Authors: Cox David J. , Villegas Andrea , Barlow Molly A.
Published: July 2018

A recently published article sought to determine the extent to which behaviorism and humanism can be reconciled (Shyman, 2016). However, the “current” conceptions of behaviorism and applied behavior analysis (ABA) used for the analysis were based on mischaracterizations, rendering moot many of the points made. Nevertheless, Shyman (2016) highlighted a very important question we believe all helping professionals should attend to: Should normalization be the focus of therapeutic goals? This response article was written to provide readers of this journal an accurate representation of behaviorism and ABA. We have also offered an alternative approach to answering the question of normalization that uses a behavior-by-behavior approach and individual client values as the deciding factors.
Mineral'naya plotnost' kosti do i posletransplantatsii serdtsa
Authors: Shumakov V. I. , Koliashvili T. K. , Mylov N. M. , Pronchenko I. A. , Buzulina V. P. , Kozakov E. N. , Kormer A. Ya. , Khubutiya M. Sh. , Ermakova N P
Published: July 2018

There were analysed bone mineral density (BMD) and spine roentgenograms in 15 candidates to heart transplantation and 24 recipients of heart transplantation in early (till 1 year) as far as late (till 12 years) period following operation. BMD showed axial osteopenia in terminal heart failure and early period after heart transplantation. There was progressive fail of axial and hip BMD in late period following heart transplantation to the degree of osteoporosis (axial osteoporosis was 3 times more often in late then in early period after operation while femur osteoporosis was only in late period). Femur BMD in neck, trochanter and Ward triangle inverse correlated with cumulated prednisolone dose. Ward triangle BMD inverse correlated with cumulative cyclosporine dose while axial BMD did not correlate any immunosuppressive drug. Vertebra fractures arised in terminal heart failure and did not progress after heart transplantation.
MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM IN THE ENDOGENOUS HYPERCORTISOLISM
Authors: Dragunova N V , Belaya Zh E , Rozhinskaya L Ya
Published: July 2018

The authors review the current literature data on the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and treatment of glucocorticoid induced osteoporosis in patients with endogenous hypercortisolism. High levels of glucocorticoids lead to bone loss, bone quality deterioration and low traumatic fractures as a consequence of reduced bone formation. In addition to this, muscle weakness and sex steroids hormone abnormalities increase the risk of falls and fractures. The new available data on possible mechanisms of these changes including the involvement of RANKL/RANK/OPG, Wnt-betacatenin signaling pathway and pathogenesis of myopathy are discussed. This review also outlines the practical recommendation and new questions that should be evaluated in future research.
Organizaciones internacionales: comunicar la utilidad
Authors: Izaguirre José Luis
Published: July 2018

En un momento en el que la credibilidad y el apoyo ciudadano a las organizaciones internacionales se resiente, es necesario que estas inviertan sus esfuerzos en comunicar la importancia que tienen en la vida de los ciudadanos y los logros que sus acciones representan a nivel nacional e internacional. Ejemplos de este desapego ciudadano son el auge o incluso la victoria de partidos y candidaturas que ponen en tela de juicio la utilidad y el sentido de organizaciones como la ONU o la Unión Europea. Trump, el brexit o el hecho de que Marine Le Pen pasara a la segunda vuelta de las elecciones presidenciales en Francia evidencian un entorno hostil para el multilateralismo.La comunicación ha de constituir un elemento clave para lograr el objetivo de mostrar la utilidad y la necesidad de las organizaciones internacionales. Se analizarán, por tanto, las estrategias comunicativas actuales tanto de la ONU como de la UE para señalar aspectos positivos y aspectos mejorables de dichas estrategias.El objetivo de este estudio es profundizar en la visión constructivista de las organizaciones internacionales, donde la gestión de los intangibles resulta clave para cambiar normas al servicio del bien común. Para ello, resulta imprescindible acudir al poder blando, que tiene como una de las herramientas fundamentales la comunicación. Hoy en día hay mecanismos que posibilitan la interacción directa con los ciudadanos, por lo que una buena inversión en este sentido puede generar resultados muy positivos que devuelvan la credibilidad a las instituciones internacionales.
Diversidad florística en un paisaje rural del piedemonte de los Farallones de Cali, Colombia
Authors: Sardi Antonella , Torres Alba Marina , Corredor Germán
Published: July 2018

El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la composición, estructura y diversidad florística de bosque, matorral y pastizal en un paisaje rural del piedemonte de los Farallones de Cali en el año 2013. Se realizaron muestreos con tres repeticiones en cada elemento del paisaje. En bosque y matorral se muestrearon en 24 parcelas en total de 200 m2 para registrar árboles, y 24 subparcelas de 50 m2 para registrar arbustos y plántulas. En pastizales, se muestrearon 36 cuadrantes de 1 m2. En total, se encontraron 140 especies (69 en bosque, 60 en matorral y 53 en pastizal). Las familias con mayor índice de importancia fueron: en bosque Melastomataceae, Myrtaceae y Lacistemataceae; en matorral, Melastomataceae; y en pastizal, Poaceae y Asteraceae. El elemento del paisaje más diverso fue matorral. Se concluye que la comunidad vegetal se encuentra en estados sucesionales tempranos, dominada por plantas pioneras intermedias y ricas en plántulas.
Modelos compatibles de ahusamiento-volumen para árboles de Gmelina arborea Roxb. en el Alto Magdalena, Colombia
Authors: Niño Lopez German Stid , Ramos Molina Paula Andrea , Barrios Trilleras Alonso , López Aguirre Ana Milena
Published: July 2018

La estimación precisa del volumen y el ahusamiento de los árboles es importante para el manejo eficiente de los recursos forestales. El objetivo principal del estudio fue generar un sistema de ecuaciones compatibles de ahusamiento-volumen para Gmelina arborea Roxb. Los datos corresponden a perfiles fustales de 97 árboles en edad de cosecha, con edades entre 13-18 años, cultivados en el Alto Magdalena, Colombia. Se evaluaron cuatro sistemas compatibles de ahusamiento-volumen en la predicción de diámetros fustales y volúmenes comerciales. Los sistemas de ecuaciones fueron ajustados simultáneamente para minimizar los errores en la estimación de parámetros y evaluados empleando medidas de bondad de ajuste y de predicción. Los modelos evaluados presentaron sesgos entre -0.07-0.92 cm y -0.0003-0.0009 m3 y errores promedio entre 1.62-2.76 cm y 0.019-0.021 m3 en la predicción de diámetros fustales y volúmenes comerciales, respectivamente. Finalmente, el sistema de ahusamiento-volumen seleccionado fue el propuesto por Fang.
Dinamika Perkembangan Kota Kecil dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya (Studi Kasus pada Kecamatan Muntilan, Mungkid dan Salam)
Authors: Albertho Baga Christofel Mario
Published: July 2018

Dynamic development of small towns can not be separated from the urbanization. The small towns are located along the road corridor that connects major cities experiencing rapid growth. It is also common in the District Mungkid, Muntilan and Salam which administratively belong to the small town. In the past 10 years, there have been additions village with city status, namely: in District Mungkid of 4 villages and in the District Salam much as 3 villages. In addition, there has been increased by 5% undeveloped land, in the villages located around the national road linking Semarang - Yogyakarta. It is also common in the increasing number of population density, where the concentration of the population are in the areas around the national road. Based on these descriptions, the question arises, how the dynamic development of the small town, and what are the factors that influence it? This study uses quantitative methods to assess the dynamics of a small town in terms of spatial, demographic, and social economic. The findings of this research study is the development of small town dynamics are affected by urbanization. Urbanization formed are influenced by social economic activities compared with the development of undeveloped land and population. From the analysis of the factors affecting the dynamics of a small town, there are several factors, such as: the location factor, accessibility, social, political, physical environment, and history. Based on the analysis, and interviews can be concluded that the development of small cities most affected by the location factor.
Pengembangan Kawasan Minapolitan (Studi Kasus : Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Cilacap)
Authors: Pancawati Yuliarti Dian
Published: July 2018

Cilacap district has the fishery potential of 72,000 tonnes per year, but only about 21% utilization. Ocean Fishing Port Cilacap Determination by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries as one of the pilot minapolitan-based fisheries led to the development of strategic Minapolitan to be implemented and is expected to provide a multiplier effect in the development of the region in Cilacap and improve the well-being of communities around the minapolitan region. This research was conducted with the aim to formulate the direction of development Minapolitan Ocean Fishing Port Cilacap. The technique of collecting data using interviews, documentation and observation. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The analysis method used in this research is descriptive method qualitative and SWOT analysis. Based on the analysis and calculation of the external and internal factors Minapolitan Ocean Fishing Port Cilacap, the value of internal strengths and weaknesses by 2.2 by 0.9, so that the difference of the rersebut factor is 1.3. External factors obtained by the probability of 2.4 and 1.0 so that the difference between the value of the threat of these two factors is equal to 1.4. Ocean Fishery Port Minapolitan Cilacap have external internal position at the point (1,3; 1,4), namely in quadrant I. In other words, Minapolitan has strengths and opportunities that can be used to support aggressive growth policy (growth oriented strategy). SWOT analysis of the development Minapolitan Ocean Fishing Port Cilacap generating leads recommendation subsystem upstream, downstream subsystem, and subsystem support. As to realize it takes a strong commitment and coordination involving the relevant stakeholders.
Strategi Pengembangan Peluang Peran Masyarakat dan Pemerintah Dalam Pengembangan Wisata Budaya Purbakala Situs Megalitikum di Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Dhiniati Fameira , Mardiansjah Fadjar Hari
Published: July 2018

Cultural tourism is a tour where visitors traveling with the purpose of carrying out activities to enjoy cultural attractions, such as ancient. Cultural tourism is almost there in all regions in Indonesia one of Pagar Alam. Pagar Alam has varied tourism potential of one of ancient megalithic sites of cultural tourism. Remains of megalithic sites in Pagar Alam lying spread out and form a very diverse form of statues, dolmen, stone house. The existence of megalithic sites of cultural tourism at this time received less attention, availability of facilities and infrastructure that is not yet complete, as well as promotion and publicity that has been done is still lacking. This study aims to determine the potential role of the public and government's strategy of development of cultural tourism ancient megalithic sites in Pagar Alam. To achieve the objectives of this research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis methods, including analysis of existing conditions, analysis of the role of communities and governments, development analysis, and analysis of tourism development strategy by conducting a SWOT analysis. From the analysis performed that in the development of cultural tourism sites megaitikum many of the problems faced is the lack of coordination and attention from various parties, the limited funds so many poorly-maintained condition megalithic sites, tourism development has not been prioritized. Therefore, the role of government and society is needed in the development strategy of the megalithic sites of cultural tourism, by preparing a program of activities as the proposed development of cultural tourism.
Tipologi Permukiman Kawasan Karst Desa Beketel Kecamatan Kayen Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Anatasari Ayu Tri , Pradoto Wisnu
Published: July 2018

Karst region village Beketel show growth and development of the settlements, it is marked by the increasing number of houses that are in the area. The increase in population resulted in more and more people are using the karst region Beketel village to settle and reside. socio-economic constraints of low income earners, as well as heredity and family that causes them choose to stay at home is simple with limited infrastructure is not adequate influenced by the physical condition of karst region. In looking at the settlement typology of karst areas Beketel Village methodology of the research is to Diskriptif Qualitative methods. To know the typology of the village settlements in the karst region Beketel, can be identified through a settlement typology approach by looking at the elements of the settlement, the settlement eksisiting conditions, condition of facilities working paper, the tendency of society in the living, as well as settlement patterns are formed. The final results obtained from studies typology settlement karst region village beketel districts Kayen district starch is a settlement patterns closer to the sources of clean water are affected by the condition of the availability of clean water sources, settlement patterns spread is influenced by the physical condition of nature that makes people choose to stay in the valley between karst hills, as well as settlement patterns formed extends all the way because of the orientation of building a house facing to the road as well as their kinship that makes people build houses adjacent to relatives who still has a relationship kinship.
Model Prediksi Kawasan Rawan Bencana Tanah Longsor di Kecamatan Karangkobar
Authors: Hutomo Izzan Arif , Maryono Maryono
Published: July 2018

Since 2010, landslides incident always occured in Banjarnegara District and the frequency of that incident has rapidly increase over the years. Finally at the end of 2014, one of the biggest landslide disaster ever in Indonesia happened in this region. This incident was demolished one sub-village and approximately killed 122 people. Based on those explanation, there should be a study to provide an overview and information on the phenomenon of landslides, the causative factors and which areas have the opportunity to occurs the landslides, especially the chances of landslides in residential areas in the future. In achieving these goals,  this study used a mathematical model of logistic regression analysis and application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) that based on the data of variables cause landslides such as type of soil, the geological structure, topography, land use, precipitation, road and drainage networks. Results of the analysis that has been conducted shows that the District Karangkobar has five levels of the chances of landslides ie, 0-4%, from 4 to 12.7%, from 12.7 to 22%, from 22 to 32.5%, and 32, 5-50%, whereas this percentage is obtained based on predictive models of dua variables that have a significant influence on the occurrence of landslides these are road networks and drainage networks variable. In addition, it is known also that the settlement area that has the largest land area ratio against the highest odds landslides (32.5 to 50%) is a settlement area in the village Jlegong with a land area of 3.33 hectares, or approximately 43% of the total area settlement region.
Alternatif Pengembangan Kecamatan Sape Sebagai Pusat Kegiatan di Bagian Timur Kabupaten Bima, NTB
Authors: Azzahra Siti Fatimah , Ma'rif Samsul
Published: July 2018

Since the reign of Bima district split into two autonomous regions that become Bima and Bima City, the issue of the transfer of the district capital began to sound so as to make a few districts in Bima start to straighten the sake elected to the district capital. One of them is the District of Sape. District Sape, a district that has a lot of potential, location of districts Sape is located in the eastern part of the district of Bima make it as a gateway economy either from or to a province adjacent namely NTT, besides the presence of the port sape straits sape as a transportation hub of and to the Bima-Labuan Bajo East Nusa Tenggara province, making it the heart activity activity Center to provincial or national. From many of the above considerations may be raised several alternative selected as appropriate for the development of districts Sape. With the method used is descriptive Qualitative analysis assisted by hirarchi analytical analysis process (AHP), which involves several sources related to show that the alternative selected is District Sape used as a new autonomous region (DOB).
Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Keberlanjutan Program Gerak Bersemi di Griya Prima Lestari Munthe Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Wahyuni Yayuk Tri , Manaf Asnawi
Published: July 2018

The increase of population affects the amount of household waste generated by the community, increase the amount of garbage adds to the burden of government in the management of household waste. Movement Program Clean, Healthy and Independent (Motion Bersemi) is a program that is engaged in the waste which aims to reduce the amount of waste households with 3R principles, one of the pilot areas program Motion Bersemi are in Griya Prima Lestari Munthe (GPL Munthe) Sangatta East Kutai Regency. This research was conducted in order to identify the forms and levels of community participation in stages in four stages, to analyze internal and external factors affecting the level of community participation in all stages and analyze sustainability Bersemi Motion program. The method used in this research is quantitative method with the number of respondents 83 people. The study concluded the level of participation is influenced by internal and external factors which consisted of age, the status of the house, the number of in habitants of the knowledge society, the role of government, the role of community leaders, the private sector's role and the role of community groups (RKPL). Sustainability “Gerak Bersemi” program in terms of social, economic and environmental prospects to continue to be run and developed. “Gerak Bersemi” program can gradually overcome the problem of solid waste. To sustain “Gerak Bersemi” Program and increase public participation is still required the participation of government, private and community mobilization groups to motivate the public about the importance of waste management by means of 3R. To speed up the East Kutai free from garbage problems the government should immediately extend the implementation of the program throughout the territory Bersemi Motion City Sangatta.
Kajian Arahan Penyediaan Ruang Kota Bagi Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kawasan Pendidikan Tembalang, Kota Semarang
Authors: Apriliasari Nur Khasanah
Published: July 2018

Street vendors (PKL) are one of the informal sectors that are often viewed as a parasite sector and have a negative impact on the city's image. However, the existence of street vendors also become one of the highest city's economic support and provide benefits for the community. Rukmana (2008) states that street vendors are an integral form of urban transformation from their economic system, from agriculture-based society to industry and services. Thus, the informal sector including street vendors need to be considered in the provision of space in urban areas. Street vendors in the educational area of Tembalang increasingly mushrooming after the transfer of Undip Pleburan students to Tembalang. The street vendors use public spaces and interfere with other space users, especially pedestrians and road users. This research uses positivistic-rationalism approach with quantitative research method to determine the direction of city space provision for street vendors in Tembalang educational area. The result of this research is the provision of city space for street vendors in Tembalang Educational Area directed by arranging PKL activity on strategic and accessible road corridor. Provision of space for street vendors as stated in the Decree of Mayor of Semarang no. 511.3 / 16 2001 on Land Stipulation / Location PKL needs to be reviewed because it has not contain the characteristics and needs of street vendors and consumers. The capacity of the existing space has not been able to accommodate the needs of street vendors in Tembalang Education Area in the future.
Kesetaraan Tingkat Pelayanan Fasilitas Sosial Dalam Perspektif Keadilan Ruang
Authors: Setiawan Rizal , Syahbana Joesron Alie
Published: July 2018

Questions on equality of municipal service facilities, one of which is social facilities, often emerge from people with poor economic status. In addition, the equality application of social facilities service distribution has given birth to service level characteristics based on regional segmentation and economic status. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the form of urban facilities services in the perspective of spatial justice. This study implements empirical examples of junior high school facility services in Surakarta. In addition, to achieve research objectives, the researcher utilizes analysis of service level, descriptive analysis (municipal public transportation network), analysis of service level typology (overlay), analysis of service distribution (autocorrelation moran's I and local indicator of spatial autocorrelation (LISA)), movement network analysis (accessibility) and quantitative analysis of descriptive statistics. Distribution of municipal facility forms concentric pattern. Consumption of services in general follows the social characteristics with random pattern. Service efficiency and effectiveness dominate the areas with concentric pattern. The inhabitants of the service area are generally unable to contribute to the service outcome of supply. Service efficiency and effectiveness are influenced by both social characteristics and criteria.
Analisis Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Penduduk Kelurahan Pabuaran-Cibinong Pasca Pengoperasian Kereta Komuter (KRL) Jalur Nambo (Cibinong) – Citayam – Jakarta
Authors: Rosnaeni Rosnaeni , Buchori Imam
Published: July 2018

Congestion in Cibinong areas is mainly caused by highly vehicle usage, while the supply of  road network is very limited. therefore it is needed a modal shift from private vehicles and optimizing the role of mass public transport (railway). This study aims to determine the modal choice of Pabuaran community, after the operational of commuterline (KRL) lane Nambo (Cibinong) - Citayam - Jakarta. This study uses a simple descriptive method to identify the factors that influence the mode choice of Pabuaran community, crosstab analysis method to identifying the movement of population, and binary logistic models to analyze the probability  the change transport modes of Pabuaran community. The result of this study show that the probability of  potential users for using commuterline are 91%, it is influenced by several factors such as the distance of the settlement to the station, travel time, travel expenses, employment status and the existence of public transport/feeder to the station. The improvement of railway services in Cibinong station such as an increase in the frequency, timeliness, travel time, expected to attract the community to using rail services in their activities.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Penumpang Pesawat Terhadap Peluang Pemilihan Moda Menuju Bandara Baru Kulonprogo
Authors: Wibowo Wahadi , Rudiarto Iwan
Published: July 2018

The growth of air passengers  impacted not only on the addition of fleets number and flight routes, but also on the provision of airports and facilities. Airport facilities are not only about terminal space and air-side facilities, but also related to the provision of intermodal facilities to and from the airport. In Indonesia, some airports have increased number of passengers, and some of them decided to move the old airport to a new location. Adi Sutjipto Airport in Yogyakarta plans to move its location to Kulonprogo district which is still in Yogyakarta province. The existence of a new location in Kulonprogo will affect on the selection of transportation modes. On the other hand, the mode choice goes to the new airport are not just overcome, but there are some characteristics factor from the passengers which are influence it . The passengers characteristics are the distance, kind of  jobs, the monthly income, private vehicle ownership, the age level and the genders of passengers.  The analytical techniques in this study are quantitative descriptive with clustering based on certain criteria using cross tabulation techniques. This study was carried out by giving a questionnaire on air passengers in Adi Sutjipto airport to gain an understanding of their characteristics and their selection of modes transport used when the new airport will be operate. The result of the research is the existence of relationship between characteristics of air passengers with the selection of modes transport to the new airport. Preference for the modes selection to new airport can be taken into consideration in decision-making related to the development of inter-mode facilities to the new airport in Kulonprogo in the future.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Ekowisata Di Resort Wonolelo, Taman Nasional Gunung Merbabu: Tantangan dan Strategi
Authors: Rusiani Rusiani
Published: July 2018

Sebagai upaya untuk melindungi wilayah Resort Wonolelo dari tekanan masyarakat daerah penyangga akan sumber daya alam di kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Merbabu, dapat dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan pengembangan ekowisata. Namun, tantangan dan strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat daerah penyangga melalui ekowisata di Resort Wonolelo belum diketahui, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tantangan dan strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui ekowisata di Resort Wonolelo berdasarkan persepsi, motivasi, dan preferensi masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara dan observasi. Penentuan informan dilakukan secara purposive pada masyarakat di sekitar Resort Wonolelo dengan metode snowballing sebanyak 19 orang. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan pemberdayaan masyarakat daerah penyangga melalui ekowisata berupa kurangnya perlindungan sumber daya alam dan payung hukum pengembangan ekowisata; kurangnya kapasitas masyarakat; serta kurangnya koordinasi, peran, dan kemitraan antarinstansi Pemerintah, swasta, dan stakeholder lainnya. Strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dapat dilakukan meliputi: a) perlindungan sumber daya alam dan pengesahan payung hukum pengelolaan ekowisata melalui pemberlakuan kuota pengunjung dan zonning system, pengesahan legalitas jalur pendakian Suwanting, serta penetapan Peraturan Desa hasil penerimaan jasa pengelolaan ekowisata; b) penguatan kapasitas masyarakat melalui pelatihan-pelatihan, pendampingan, studi banding, pemberian bantuan usaha, dukungan pemasaran, dan pembentukan Pokdarwis; serta c) peningkatan kemitraan antarinstansi Pemerintah, swasta, dan stakeholder lainnya terutama dalam penyediaan sarana prasarana, peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat, dan pemasaran.
50 Years of NJ History
Authors: Weinberg Senator Loretta
Published: July 2018

The following remarks were delivered by NJ State Senator Loretta Weinberg at the 50th Anniversary Celebration of the New Jersey Historical Commission on December 4, 2017 in Trenton. The New Jersey Historical Commission (NJHC) is a state agency dedicated to the advancement of public knowledge and preservation of New Jersey history. Established by law in 1967, its work is founded on the fundamental belief that an understanding of our shared heritage is essential to sustaining a cohesive and robust democracy. The NJHC receives its funding primarily by legislative appropriation. It fulfills its mission through various initiatives, including an active grant program. The goal of the grant program is to engage diverse audiences and practitioners in the active exploration, enjoyment, interpretation, understanding, and preservation of New Jersey history.
The Hudson County Court House and Hugh Roberts: A Building and Architect in Perspective
Authors: Gabrielan Randall
Published: July 2018

Hugh Roberts, the architect of the Hudson County Court House, has had his career identified in totality with this building that brought him fame for its artistic stature and shame for his envelopment in the graft scandal that followed its 1910 opening. History has been kinder to him than were his contemporaries. Accusations against him are now considered to have been unjustified, but the imbroglio derailed his practice. The court house and much of the Roberts oeuvre originated through the influence of and his relationships with the politically powerful. Examination of the court house project, Roberts’ other work and the law suit place both architect and building in sharper focus.
Newark’s 1974 Puerto Rican Riots Through Oral Histories
Authors: Torres Nicole
Published: July 2018

This article includes contents of recorded oral histories from Sigfredo Carrion, William Sanchez, Gustav Heninburg, and Raul Davila recounting the events that took place in Branch Brook Park in 1974; events also known as the Puerto Rican Riots. These events were witnessed by members of the Puerto Rican community living in the city at the time, as well as respected members of the city council and leaders of social activist groups. These oral histories were carefully read and analyzed in order to construct a brief and comprehensive retelling of those events for those unfamiliar with the subject. Much of the evidence used was found in the New Jersey Hispanic Research and In-formation Center located at the Newark Public Library. This article also examines the frustrations and concerns facing the Puerto Rican community as told by those who experienced them firsthand, and explains the breaking point that led the community to finally come together and de-mand their voices be heard. The results of this uprising led to the creation of local organizations, such as La Casa de Don Pedro, and the construction of a more visible Puerto Rican identity with-in the city.
NJ Shipwreck Museum
Authors: Ciano Jess
Published: July 2018

Jess Ciano's review of the NJ Shipwreck Museum
Hyperspectral imaging in perfusion and wound diagnostics – methods and algorithms for the determination of tissue parameters
Authors: Holmer Amadeus , Marotz Jörg , Wahl Philip , Dau Michael , Kämmerer Peer W.
Published: July 2018

Blood perfusion is the supply of tissue with blood, and oxygen is a key factor in the field of minor and major wound healing. Reduced perfusion of a wound bed or transplant often causes various complications. Reliable methods for an objective evaluation of perfusion status are still lacking, and insufficient perfusion may remain undiscovered, resulting in chronic processes and failing transplants. Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) represents a novel method with increasing importance for clinical practice. Therefore, methods, software and algorithms for a new HSI system are presented which can be used to observe tissue oxygenation and other parameters that are of importance in supervising healing processes. This could offer an improved insight into wound perfusion allowing timely intervention.