bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Hutan Tanaman Rakyat Policy in Muna District Southeast Sulawesi Province IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN HUTAN TANAMAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN MUNA SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Ifrisala La Ode , Kartodihardjo Hariadi , Nugroho Bramasto
Published: September 2021

Hutan Tanaman Rakyat (HTR) is a plantation forest in production forest built by community groups to improve the potency and quality of production by applying silvicultural systems to ensure sustainability of forest resources. Since the issuance of this policy in 2007, the development of policy implementation is not showing progress according to plan. Forest area in 2014 is targeted to reach 5.4 million ha, but until mid-2013 the Ministry of Forestry Indonesia HTR new reserve areas covering 679 400 ha and the new can assign permits covering 174 111 ha. Based on this background, it should be conducted policy research aimed to know and analyze the process of policy implementation HTR in Muna District. This research applies qualitative research methods. The method used to facilitate researchers when facing a new reality in the field. The type of data used are primary data and secondary data. Qualitative data collection was done by using a gradual-depth interviews and participatory observation. The results showed Communications, Resource, Disposition, and Structure of Bureaucracy is the deciding factor the successful implementation of the policy has not run with the maximum, so that policy implementation HTR in Muna District inhibited. The conclusion of this study, such as: 1) Understanding the policy implementers and policy subjects (Society) related HTR in Muna District is still low; 2) The resources involved for successful policy implementation HTR in Muna District both the number and qualifications are inadequate; 3) The lack of response to the policy implementers HTR in Muna District (Regent, the staff of Department of Forestry, Forestry Extension and Community policies that are the subject HTR).Key words: HTR, Communication, Resources, Disposition, Bureaucratic Structure
The Increase of Private Forest's Role to Support Food Security and Proverty Alleviation (Case Study in Nanggung District, Bogor Regency) PENINGKATAN PERAN HUTAN RAKYAT DALAM MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Apriyanto Dwi , . Hardjanto , Hero Yulius
Published: September 2021

Forest has a potency to support food security and overcome poverty. This study was expected to measure the contribution of private forest and design a strategy to increase the role of private forests in food security and proverty alleviation in Nanggung.The respondent consisted of 60 private forest farmers. The qualitative and quantitative approach of this study revealed that private forest contributed about 23 food plants species as household daily food support and about 35.68% as means to better income for proverty alleviation. The strategy to increase the role of private forest were: 1) to strengthen the institutional of farmer groups in the private forest for food security; 2) to provide subsidies for private forest development for food; 3) to utilize the abandoned land as private forest for food; 4) to establish business partnership in terms of seeding, planting, harvesting, and marketing; and 5) to conduct efficient forest product marketing.Key words: Private forest, food security, proverty
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM AND ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS FOR LAND USE PLANNING OF BEEKEEPING IN FOREST MARGIN OF BOGOR REGENCY, INDONESIA
Authors: . Widiatmaka , Ambarwulan Wiwin , Sjamsudin Chandrasa E , Syaufina Lailan
Published: September 2021

One way to establish forest conservation is by improving the welfare of the community residing at the forests’ borders. Beekeeping has the potential to increase the income of the people around the forest. This study aims to delineate beekeeping zones bordering the forest regions. Multi-criteria analysis based geographic information system was used to delineate the ecologically suitable areas for honey bees. The parameters used included physical parameters (temperature, rainfall, distance from water source and altitude), economic parameters (distance from the roads and distance from the market) and social parameters (land use and distance from settlements). The parameters were weighed by applying analytical hierarchy process. The result was then inputted into a spatial model designed to determine the ecological suitability for honeybees. The suitable land for bees’ forages was delineated using land suitability analysis with maximum limitation method. The results of both analyses were then overlaid to delineate suitable areas for beekeeping. The analysis resulted in locating recommended areas for the cultivation of honey bees and forages around the forest periphery, by taken into account official spatial land use planning.Key words: Habitat suitability, land suitability, bee forage, land use planning
KARAKTERISASI MORFOLOGI SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen) HASIL MUTASI RADIASI SINAR GAMMA Morphological Characterization of Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen) Gamma Radiation Mutation Results
Authors: Zakiyah Roisatuz , Siregar Ulfah Juniarti , Hartati N. Sri
Published: September 2021

Mutation is a process of change in genetic structure of particular organisme. Genetic changes due to mutation can produce new characteristic and increase genetic diversity, which will be utilized for improvement program. Several artificial mutation programs have proved to produce new superior individual. One common artificial mutation used is gamma radiation. This study aimed to characterize 9 years old gamma irradiated sengon trees, with doses 0, 5, 10, and 15 krad based on its morphological characters, wood density, resistant to diseases. The observed parameters were tree diameter, height, volume, clear bole height, stem straightness, permanent branch, number of branches, canopy length, wood density and resistance to gall rust disease. Average values of all parameters of mutant lines does not differ significantly from control trees, however some individuals have better morphological characters than others. Mutant lines with 5 krad dose have close association with permanent branch and stem straightness, 15 krad dose with volume, diameter, height and crown length, while 10 krad with number of branches. Average wood density of mutant lines did not differ significantly from control either, with highest value belonged to 10 krad dose. Selected superior tree candidates were individuals with number 5.07, K1, 15.27, and 15 NN.Key word: breeding, characterization, mutation, sengon.
TIPE KOMUNITAS HUTAN LAHAN KERING DI HUTAN LINDUNG SENTAJO, KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI, RIAU Community Types of Dryland Forest Within The Sentajo Protected Forest, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province
Authors: . Pebriandi , Rusdiana Omo , Saleh Muhammad Buce
Published: September 2021

Sentajo Protected Forest located in Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. There is no information about vegetation diversity in this location. Therefore this study was conducted. This study aimed to determine the diversity of vegetation, structure, and composition of each community in Sentajo Protected Forest. The study was conducted in April-September 2016. A sampling design was determined using systematic sampling with random start. The sampling intensity used was 5%. The parameters measured in this study were the importance value index, similarity index between communities, species diversity index, evenness index, dominance index, regeneration, as well as horizontal and vertical structures. Based on the type of soil, elevation, and slope, 6 communities were grouped from the dense coverage area (forested). The results showed that the Sentajo Protected Forest had 424 flora consisted of 254 species, and 102 families. Sentajo Protected Forest had similarity index between 18 - 64%, species diversity index of 2.62 - 4.15, evenness index of 0.59 - 0.86, dominance index of 0.02 - 0.08. The larger the diameter of the tree, the smaller the number of individuals. The stratification of the canopy had 5 layers of canopy. Sentajo Protected Forest regeneration was relatively good as the number of seedlings> saplings> mature trees.Key words: community, composition and structure, diversity, Sentajo Protected Forest.
PERAN CURAH HUJAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN HOTSPOT KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI EMPAT PROVINSI DI INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2015-2016 The Role of Rainfall Towards Forest and Land Fires Hotspot Reduction in Four Districs in Indonesia on 2015-2016
Authors: Saharjo Bambang Hero , Velicia Wela Alfa
Published: September 2021

Forest and land fires are not a new phenomenon for some areas in Indonesia, such as Kalimantan andSumatra. Riau, South Sumatra, West Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan are among provinces that havebeen suffered from severe forest and land fires every year. One of the natural factors affecting forest andland fires occurrences in Indonesia is climate. This study analyzes the relationship between hotspots andrainfall in Indonesia on 2015-2016. The results show that a large number of hotspots is found in the dryseason when the rainfall was less, i.e., on July - October 2015 and July - August 2016. Statistically, monthlyrainfall and monthly hotspots has a negative correlation (-) with R2 = 42.5% and P-value = 0.001. Theequation built is y = 3182 - 2.50x, where y denotes hotspots and x for rainfall.Key words: forest and land fires, hotspot, rainfall
PEMANFAATAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA LOKAL DAN TANAMAN INANG Desmodium spp. UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT CENDANA (Santalum album Linn.) Utilization of Local Arbuscular Nyhorrizhal Fungi (AMF) and Desmodium spp. Host Plants on Promoting Sandalwood
Authors: Finmeta Abdonia W. , Mansur Irdika , Wulandari Arum Sekar
Published: September 2021

Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) is one of important native tree species in East Nusa Tenggara, slow-growing species with high economic value. The aims of this research were to analyze the effectiveness of local AMF inoculum andutilization of host plants to improve the growth of Sandalwood seedlings in the nursery. The research used complitely randomised design (CRD)-split plot design where origin of AMF soil inoculum as the main plot namely control (M0), soilinoculum from Nano Vilage (M1), HTC Bu’at (M2) and Demplot Cendana Sisismeni (M3). While the host plants as the sub-plot, consist of control no host plant (T0), Desmodium ovalifolium (T1), Desmodium heterophyllum (T2) andAlternanthera sp. (T3). The result showed that the local AMF and host plants applications effectively improved Sandalwood seedling growth, especially in heigth, number of leaves and diameter. The best interaction of soil inoculumfrom HTC Bu’at and D. heterophyllum (M2T2) increased plant height, number of leaves, diameter, shoot dry weight (BKP), root colonization, shoot root ratio (NPA) and seed quality index (IMB) compared with control. Soil inoculuminteraction from HTC Bu’at and D. heterophyllum host plants were exellent for improved the quality of Sandalwood seedlings.Key words : Alternanthera, arbuscular mychorrizhal fungi, Desmodium, sandalwood
PELUANG PENGUSAHAAN HUTAN LINDUNG DI KPHP BATULANTEH, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Business Opportunities of Protection Forest in FMU of Batulanteh, West Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Setiajiati Fitta , . Hardjanto , . Hendrayanto
Published: September 2021

Protection Forest in Indonesia is in critical situation. Several community activities threat the main functions of protection forest as watershed conservation. This study aimed to explore business opportunities of protection forest by investigating the potencies of wildlife, socio-economic, institution, actor interaction, and its contribution towards community’s livelihood. This research was conducted in surrounding protection forest in FMU Batulanteh, Sumbawa by field observation, semi structured interview, focus group discussion, literature study in August 2015 – November 2016. Combination among descriptive – participative – explorative approaches was used in data analysis. Protection forests contributed 33% for cash income and provided nutritious foods for local community, especially wild honey. FMU of Batulanteh could develop forestry business with community and other stakeholders in NTFPs manufacturing, especially wild honey, coffee, candle nut, herbal medicine and ecotourism business. Forestry extension and community empowerment are absolutely necessary for facilitating these businesses.Keywords: forestry business, forest contribution, livelihood, non-timber forest products, wild honey
Efektivitas Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Indigenous Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Pucuk Gosale (Syzygium Malaccense (L.) Merr & L.M Perry)
Authors: Tak Steffani Silferansti , Mansur Irdika , Pamungkas Prijanto
Published: September 2021

Gosale (Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry) that belongs to the Myrtaceae family is one of the leading local plant species grown in Halmahera, North Maluku. Some problems in gosale breeding such as limited seed availability, low seed production due to seasonal fruiting and the nature of seeds that can not be stored for a long period (recalcitrant), suggest an alternative new production technique through a vegetative propagation (shoot cutting). Moreover, Improved seedling quality can be attempted by AMF inoculation, in which AMF at shoot cuttings play a role in initiating the formation of adventive roots. This study was conducted for 9 months using completely randomized design (CRD) with indigenous AMF inoculation treatment. The results showed that gosale cuttings that planted with indigenous AMF inoculation were effective at all observed variables. Inoculum AMF inoculated without the addition of host plant Pueria javanica at gosale shoot cuttings suggested the best treatment. The treatment of inoculum AMF from Kusumadehe (M1) obtained the best result in the variable of plant height increase, dry weight of shoot, dry weight of root, root shoot ratio), and seedling quality index. While the treatment of Inoculum AMF from Soakonora revealed the highest result in the variable of plant diameter increase and AMF colonization.Keywords: gosale, shoot cuttings, AMF, Pueraria javanica, West Halmahera
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel Sabtu Bersama Bapak Karya Adhitya Mulya
Authors: Barizi Ach , Riko Riko
Published: September 2021

Perlunya pendidikan karakter saat ini berguna untuk mewujdkan generasi bangsa yang berbudi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengunkapkan nilai karakter yang ada pada novel yang dapat digunakan oleh para pembaca sekaligus pengajar dalam menyisipkan pendidikan karakter di kelas. Novel yang akan diungkap dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Sabtu Bersama Bapak karya Adhitya Mulya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik kepustakaan, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh yaitu dengan model mengalir. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi teori. Nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam novel Sabtu Bersama Bapak yaitu nilai religius, nilai kejujuran, toleransi, kedisiplinan, , berpikir kreatif, kerja keras, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, cinta damai, kepedulian lingkungan, kepedulian sosial, dan bertanggung jawab.
Perspektif Nilai Budaya dalam Cerpen Banun Karya Damhuri Muhammad
Authors: Armet Armet , Atsari Lidya , Septia Emil
Published: September 2021

Menjaga nilai budaya adalah hal yang sangat vital karena merupakan norma bagi perilaku sebagian besar anggota masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif nilai budaya yang terdapat dalam cerpen Banun karya Damhuri Muhammad. Nilai-nilai budaya itu sebenarnya merupakan kristalisasi dari lima masalah pokok dalam kehidupan manusia, yakni (1) hakikat dari hidup manusia, (2) hakikat dari karya manusia, (3) hakikat dari kedudukan manusia dalam ruang dan waktu, (4) hakikat dari hubungan manusia dengan alam sekitar, dan (5) hakikat dari hubungan manusia dengan sesamanya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Dari hasil analisis data yang diperoleh, terdapat tiga perspektif nilai budaya yang terdapat dalam cerpen Banun karya Damhuri Muhammad, yaitu hakikat hidup,  persepsi manusia tentang waktu, dan hakikat dari hubungan manusia dengan alam sekitar.
Prevalence of hyponetremia in cirrhotic patients with encephalopathy.
Authors: Shaikh Tauqeer , Kalwar Hamid Ali , Mujtaba Ghulam , Rahat Adeel , Ali Kamaran , Babar Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Objective: To Determine the frequency of hyponatremia in cirrhotic patients with encephalopathy. Study Design: Cross Sectional Study. Setting: Department of Gastroenterology Liaquat National Hospital Karachi. Period: 6 Dec 2017 to 6 June 2018. Material & Methods: All those fulfilling the inclusion criteria and admitted in the Gastroenterology department of Liaquat National Hospital Karachi were taken in the study after their ethical approval alongside an informed and written consent. Brief history was taken, clinical examination was done, and serum sodium level was delivered to the institutional laboratory to reach the outcome i-e hyponatremia. Results: - A number of 369 patients having encephalopathy were taken into study. 207 patients (56.1%) were males and 162 patients (43.9%) were females with an average age of 50.03+10.333 years. Hyponatremia was seen in 138 patients (37.4%). Conclusion: Dilutional hyponatremia is a common finding in liver cirrhosis patients with encephalopathy leading to neurological impairment, hepatorenal syndrome, osteoporosis and high mortality. Therefore, early management of hyponatremia is key to prevent liver cirrhosis related complications.
Evaluation of prevalence of oral soft tissue lesions in a public sector oral health facility of Karachi, Pakistan.
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Umer , Rasool Salik , Ahsan Syed Hammad , Jamali Shahnawaz , Azhar Ramsha
Published: September 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of oral soft tissue lesions in patients attending the outpatient department. Study Design: Cross Sectional, Observational study. Setting: Department of Oral and Medicine DUHS. Period: October 2019 to March 2020. Material & Methods: A total of three hundred and eighty five (385) patients were enrolled in the study. Detailed history and thorough intra and extra oral examination of each patient were done. Results: The overall prevalence of oral mucosal lesions was found to be 58.7%. The most frequent oral mucosal lesions were reported as white with 58% of all soft tissue lesions, while the most common site was observed as buccal mucosa with 58% of all sites. As far as texture was concerned, soft texture (47%) was recorded as most frequent. Conclusion: Early detection and identification of oral mucosal lesions is crucial, especially in a population where multifaceted tobacco consumption, oral precancerous and cancerous lesions are reported as one of the highest in the world. The high prevalence of oral mucosal lesions, as reported in our study and their potential for malignant transformation necessitates extensive soft tissue examination of the oral cavity, in adjunct to routine dental checkup.
Valores prioritarios en educación. Una aproximación a partir de la percepción de docentes en ejercicio y en formación
Authors: Expósito Cristián David , Marsollier Roxana Graciela
Published: September 2021

La presente investigación tiene como finalidad identificar los valores considerados prioritarios en la educación, a partir de la percepción de docentes en ejercicio y en formación, profundizando la noción de valor entendido como realidad conceptual y conducta educable. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 678 participantes, divididos en dos grupos: docentes en formación (n=284) y docentes en ejercicio (n=394) residentes en Mendoza, Argentina. El relevamiento se realizó en el mes de octubre de 2019 y se aplicó un diseño metodológico mixto, predominantemente cualitativo a partir de la técnica de asociación libre de palabras. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto la importancia de los valores sociales y morales para ambos grupos, desde la noción de valor, hasta la formación de estudiantes y en la educación de los hijos.
https://wjbphs.com/content/visibility-and-invisibility-women-contribution-environment
Authors: Dhaswadikar U. S.
Published: September 2021

Recent study about women and science is a good source of material for addressing the under representation of women in science. This article is the result of an interdisciplinary fusion of science and women’s studies in environment. Discipline demographics reveal that women are presented to textbooks less often expected and that explicit discussion of the social and cultural context is enriched with material about women’s contributions, students’ awareness of women scientists improves. Such knowledge of women can play a critical role in proactively challenging students’ perceptions of ecology.
Sosialisasi Suplementasi Pakan Ikan Nila Di Area Pertambakan Desa Weduni, Kecamatan Deket, Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Safitri Nur Maulida , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Aminin Aminin , Farikhah Farikhah , Firmani Ummul , Santoso Teguh Budi , Sa'diyah Nur
Published: September 2021

Kabupaten Lamongan merupakan salah satu sentra kegiatan budidaya ikan di Propinsi Jawa Timur. Kegiatan budidaya ikan umumnya terfokus pada usaha pembesaran ikan, baik dalam areal pertambakan maupun perkolaman, baik tawar hingga bersalinitas. Salah satu komoditas perikanan dari perairan tambak Kabupaten Lamongan adalah ikan nila. Selama tiga tahun terakhir, produktivitas hasil panen ikan nila di tambak Desa Weduni semakin hari semakin turun dikarenakan mutu ikan nila yang kurang baik. Disisi lain, pembudidayaan kerang hijau memiliki nilai ekonomis yang cukup tinggi namun usaha ini meninggalkan limbah cangkang kerang yang menumpuk dan tidak termanfaatkan. Salah satu terobosan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengekstrak kitosan dari limbah cangkang kerang hijau yang selanjutnya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengaya (suplemen) pakan ikan. Pelaku usaha budidaya ikan nila umumnya merupakan masyarakat asli setempat yang mengedepankan kearifan lokal. Umumnya, keberhasilan panen bergantung pada kualitas pakan dan kondisi cuaca. Sehingga, pola budidaya ikan yang konvensional seperti ini cukup beresiko mengalami gagal panen. Pengayaan kandungan pakan ikan dapat menjadi jalan alternatif untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan usaha budidaya ikan nila. Penambahan kitosan pada pakan ikan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan imunitas, nafsu makan, serta kualitas hidup ikan sehingga dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan panen dan nilai jual ikan nila.
EDUKASI COVID-19 MELALUI PROGRAM KKN DAN MENGOPTIMALKAN UMKM DIDESA IKER-IKER DENGAN MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PRODUK MELALUI MEDIA ONLINE DIERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Sukaris Sukaris , Rahmad Rahim Andi , Ernawati Ernawati , Setya Nugroho Arya , Handayani Anita
Published: September 2021

Corona virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) diketahui menyebabkan infeksi saluran nafas pada manusia mulai dari batuk pilek. Persebaran virus COVID-19 meningkat semakin cepat melalui tetesan air liur atau keluar dari hidung ketika orang yang terinfeksi batuk atau bersin. Akan tetapi, masih sangat minim pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat di RT 02 Rw 01 Desa Iker-iker Kecamatan Cerme Kabupaten Gresik yang mematuhi protokol kesehatan saat beraktivitas di luar rumah. Lokasi tersebut merupakan padat penduduk.  Oleh karena itu, perlunya peningkatan pemahaman COVID-19 dan pentingnya mematuhi protokol kesehatan penanggulangan COVID-19. Berdasakan permasalahan tersebut, penulis melakukan pengabdian pada masyarakat melalui kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) UMG Era Covid-19. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan metode Edukasi COVID-19 Kepada Masyarakat RT 02 RW 01 Desa Kedungwinangun. Pada program KKN ini dilakukan pembuatan handsanitizer, masker, dan disinfektanserta edukasi protokol kesehatan di lingkungan Rt 01 Rw 03 Desa Iker-iker. Telah berhasil dibuat dan disalurkan sebanyak 80 botol handsanitizer, 1 banner edukasi.
PENERAPAN PEMBUKUAN INVENTARIS ASET TETAP PADA KANTOR KELURAHAN DESA NGEMBUNG DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Dwi Rianti Vivi , Sukaris Sukaris , Ernawati Ernawati , Rahmad Rahim Andi
Published: September 2021

Desa Ngembung terletak di Kecamatan Cerme , Kabupaten Gresik. Mayoritas mata pencaharian masyarakat desa Ngembung adalah sebagai petani dan juga pengusaha tenun. Setiap wilayah memliki kekayaan asli milik daerah maupun yang diperoleh atau dibeli atas beban APBDesa. Aset desa wajib dikelola dan diadministrasikan dengan baik. Tujuannya agar aset desa yang dimiliki dapat dipelihara dengan baik dan dimanfaatkan sebesar-besarnya untuk kemakmuran masyarakat. Pedoman umum pembukuan ini dibuat dan disusun dengan harapan dapat terciptanya kesamaan persepsi di lingkungan Pemerintahan Desa mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan aset Desa yang sesuai dengan mekanisme yang ditentukan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan dan adanya kejelasan mengenai penggolongan dan kodefikasi Aset Desa secara nasional yang menjadi acuan bagi Pemerintahan Desa dalam Penataausahaan Aset Desa yang baku, seragam dan terpaduguna mewujudkan tertib administrasi dan mendukung tertib pengelolaan aset Desa yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Pandemi virus corona (Covid-19) telah mengakibatkan lumpuhnya sektor ekonomi hingga berimbas pemecatan sepihak atau pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) bagi beberapa karyawan industri atau perusahaan yang terdampak. Dalam pengelolaan atau penatausahaan barang desa sebaiknya mencatat setiap terjadi perubahan baik pengurangan maupun penambahan aset desa. Apalagi di masa pandemi seperti ini , semuanya harus tercatat dengan baik agar desa membuat perencanaan aset tetap yang diperlukan saja.
SISTEM INFORMASI RT/RW DESA BULANGKULON BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ashari Imam , Retnaningtyas Utami Dwi , Ernawati Ernawati , Sukaris Sukaris , Rahmad Rahim Andi
Published: September 2021

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 seperti ini, Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pembatasan Online Berskala Besar Dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). teknologi informasi sangat diperlukan dari kehidupan kita. Semua aspek kehidupan telah memanfaatkan teknologi. Hampir di setiap sektor dalam bidang apapun semuanya telah terkoneksi dengan internet dengan berbagai jenis aplikasi yang mendukungnya baik yang berbasis web maupun mobile. Begitu pula dengan layanan pemerintahan tingkat bawah pun harus patuh terhadap protocol yang diterapkan pemerintah, untuk itu perlu di lakukan dan diciptakan sebuah inovasi baru agar masyarakat tetap mendapatkan layanan terbaik bahkan untuk pemerintahan paling bawah RT/RW. Dengan adanya teknologi seluruh pekerjaan manusia dapat dilakukan dalam jaringan (internet) dan mempermudah semua pekerjaan manusia itu sendiri, adanya peran teknologi dapat membantu memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus Covid-19
PERBEDAAN PERLAKUAN PGPR (PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA) DAN PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TERONG GELATIK (Solanum melongena L.) DI POLYBAG
Authors: Mahesti Retno Ayu Sri
Published: September 2021

Tanaman terong gelatik (Solanum melongena L.) adalah tanamanhortikultura yang ditanam untuk dimanfaatkan buahnya. Terong mengandung banyakkhasiat bagi kesehatan karena dapat menurunkan kolesterol darah dan mengandung zat antikanker. Terong juga mengandung vitamin dan gizi, seperti vitamin B-kompleks, thiamin,pyridoxine, riboflavin, zat besi, phosphorus, manganese, dan potasium. Tujuan daripenelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan nyata perlakuan dosis PGPR dandosis pupuk kandang kambing terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman teronggelatik (Solanum melongena L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Kebomas,Kecamatan Kebomas, Kabupaten Gresik pada bulan April sampai Juni 2020. Percobaanmenggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktorpertama yaitu pupuk kandang kambing (K) dan faktor kedua PGPR (P). Faktor pertamamemiliki empat taraf perlakuan yaitu K0: 0 gram/polybag; K1: 150 gram/polybag; K2: 300gram/polybag; K3: 450 gram/polybag. Faktor kedua memiliki tiga taraf perlakuan yaitu P0:0 ml/polybag; P1: 15 ml/polybag; P2: 30 ml/polybag sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 12perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga total menghasilkan 36 satuan percobaan.Setiap satuan percobaan terdapat 10 sampel sehingga diperoleh 360 sampel polybag.Analisis yang digunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) diuji dengan Uji F 5%. Jikaterdapat beda nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak nyata Duncan DMRT 5%.Penggunaan pupuk kandang kambing berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua variabel hasil dan variabel pertumbuhan tanaman terong gelatik (Solanum melongena L.). Pada tinggitanaman terong gelatik 8 MST nilai angka (4,19 cm). Pada luas daun terong gelatik 6 MSTnilai angka (6,64 cm2); 8 MST nilai angka (3,92 cm2). Pada jumlah daun terong gelatik 8MST nilai angka (5,20 helai). Penggunaan PGPR berpengaruh nyata pada variabelpertumbuhan jumlah daun. Pada jumlah daun terong gelatik 2 MST nilai angka (3,99 helai);4 MST nilai angka (5,89 helai); 6 MST nilai angka (4,30 helai); 8 MST nilai angka (3,91helai).
The Effect of Earning Per Share, Price to Book Value, Dividend Payout Ratio, and Net Profit Margin on the Stock Price in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Bustani Bustani , Kurniaty Kurniaty , Widyanti Rahmi
Published: September 2021

Fundamental analysis of companies with financial ratios is essential in making investment decisions for any company. Therefore, to obtain maximum profit, investors need to perform a study before making investment decisions. This research aims to examine the effect of Earning Per Share (EPS), Price to Book Value (PBV), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on the stock price. The research at the Indonesia Stock Exchange, a sub-sector of food and beverage companies, period five years (2014-2018). The sample of this study amounted to 12 companies from 26 companies in the population of food and beverage companies that have met the researchers' criteria. Data analysis with bootstrapping used SEM (statistical equation modeling) in hypothesis testing. The research findings confirmed the significant effect of Earning per Share, Price to Book Value, and Dividend Payout Ratio on stock prices. Meanwhile, the Net Profit Margin does not significantly affect stock prices in the study period, with an alpha significance of five percent. These findings imply practical implications that EPS, PBV, DPR, and NPM ratio information can be considered in investment decisions for anyone.
Runo vallan, viestinnän ja sosiaalisen vuorovaikutuksen välineenä varhaisella uudella ajalla
Authors: Bastman Eeva-Liisa
Published: September 2021

Arne Jönsson, Valborg Lindgärde, Daniel Möller, Arsenii Vetushko-Kalevich (toim.): Att dikta för livet, döden och evigheten. Tillfällesdiktning under tidigmodern tid. Göteborg & Stockholm: Makadam Förlag, 2020, 832 s.
Towards a maturity model of human-centered AI – A reference for AI implementation at the workplace
Authors:   Institute of Labor Science Chair for Work, Human Resources and Leadership Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Wilkens Uta , Langholf Valentin , Ontrup Greta ,   Department of Work and Organizational Psychology Faculty of Psychology Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Kluge Annette
Published: September 2021

In our paper we present first performance measurement results of a digital simulation laboratory, which is applied in the context of industrial front-end team training. The design of the simulation laboratory is oriented towards an Escape Room. First, we situate the presented approach within existing competency understandings and accompanying training approaches in the context of Industry 4.0 Performance measurement for front-end training has been a challenge in this context so far, since performance, unlike in the back-end, is not attributable to specific production results, but becomes visible on a superior process level. Building on the competency facets of complexity management, self-reflection, creative problem solving, and cooperation (Wilkens et al., 2017) as well as action implementation (Heyse & Erpenbeck, 2009), the performance measurement presented addresses the question which individual competencies have an impact on team performance in the simulation scenario. Preliminary results show that the individual competencies among team members have a lower impact on performance than moderating factors such as heterogeneity and cohesion within the team. In order to increase the performance of front-end teams, it therefore appears to be reasonable to focus more on developing team structures rather than only on individual competence development.
Developing competencies for collaborative work settings in a virtual simulation laboratory - Training approach and performance measurement
Authors:   Management  Institute of Work Science Ruhr-University Bochum, Beyer Annabelle , Keskin Murat ,   Institute of Work Science Ruhr-University Bochum  Workplace-integrated assistance systems conducive to learning designed for production, Berndt Dirk ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Factory Operation and Automation IFF Magdeburg
Published: September 2021

In our paper we present first performance measurement results of a digital simulation laboratory, which is applied in the context of industrial front-end team training. The design of the simulation laboratory is oriented towards an Escape Room. First, we situate the presented approach within existing competency understandings and accompanying training approaches in the context of Industry 4.0 Performance measurement for front-end training has been a challenge in this context so far, since performance, unlike in the back-end, is not attributable to specific production results, but becomes visible on a superior process level. Building on the competency facets of complexity management, self-reflection, creative problem solving, and cooperation (Wilkens et al., 2017) as well as action implementation (Heyse & Erpenbeck, 2009), the performance measurement presented addresses the question which individual competencies have an impact on team performance in the simulation scenario. Preliminary results show that the individual competencies among team members have a lower impact on performance than moderating factors such as heterogeneity and cohesion within the team. In order to increase the performance of front-end teams, it therefore appears to be reasonable to focus more on developing team structures rather than only on individual competence development.
Human-Centered Development and Evaluation of an AR-Assistance System to Support Maintenance and Service Operations at LNG Ship Valves
Authors:   BIBA - Bremen Institute for Production and Logistics At the University of Bremen, Stern Hendrik , Leder Rieke , Lütjen Michael
Published: September 2021

The use of LNG propulsion in ships has significant environmental benefits but also creates challenges in handling the LNG. Due to the safety regulations, the maintenance of the LNG ship systems is essential and requires a high degree of reliability and accuracy. Here, digital assistance systems, e.g., based on Augment-ed Reality (AR) technology, can support the maintenance and service purposes of LNG ship systems by displaying additional information directly on the objects to be serviced. Thus, this paper deals with the development and evaluation of a digital assistance system using AR technology. The developed assistance system based on an Android smartphone enables users to access maintenance instruc-tions and manuals, simplifies spare parts' ordering, and supports the work pro-cess step by step through context-sensitive virtualizations. Its evaluation was conducted as a combined quantitative and qualitative user study. Overall, the assistance system offers promising potentials for reducing workload and improv-ing processes.
Assistance systems in learning factories - A systematizing overview and case studies
Authors:   Chair of Business Informatics Processes and Systems University of Potsdam, Thim Christof , Vladova Gergana ,   Research Group Education and Continuing Education in the Digital Society Weizenbaum Institute for the Networked Society, Lass Sander
Published: September 2021

Assistance systems are in use in different domains from their application in everyday life like driving cars and guiding the operation of information systems to industrial usage, e.g., in operating machinery, maintaining facilities, and monitoring production processes. The primary purpose of assistance systems is to extend the capabilities of human operators in different aspects to achieve an individual or organizational goal faster, with fewer errors, or more secure. In the context of learning, they provide new means to engage people in realistic learning scenarios. This paper discusses assistance systems that support learning in production processes. The goal of the paper is to structure the possibilities of assistance systems use regarding different learning goals. It presents a taxonomy of assistance system use and demonstrates this taxonomy in three cases.
This is how we learn A Best Practice Case of Qualification in SMEs for Work 4.0 - A Best Practice Case of Qualification in SMEs for Work 4.0
Authors:   Professorship of Ergonomics and Innovation Management Chemnitz University of Technology, Schwarzkopf Marc , Zeiner-Fink Susann , Bullinger-Hoffmann Angelika C.
Published: September 2021

Digitalization is forcing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to rethink their work and production processes. Initiated by this process, the organization of production and employees are subject to change. As a result, the job profiles of employees are changing and expanding, as well as the way how knowledge is imparted. Innovative and digitized formats should be integrated into existing training programs and presented in a way that is suitable for use on mobile de-vices. Therefore, suitable and target group-specific teaching/learning formats are needed that support participative methods and digital collaboration. For this purpose, a digital teaching and learning format for the application area of automotive engineering in SMEs was designed. This prototypical teach-ing/learning format was created and evaluated in an iterative process through the participation of the potential users and taking into account existing usability criteria. The two methods used to evaluate the format were Think-Aloud and focus group, the results of this evaluations are presented in this paper. The results show that when evaluating the teaching/learning format, the test subjects mainly refer to the usability criteria of DIN ISO 9241-110, the structure of the course and the information content of the course. Recommendations for the creation of future digital teaching and learning formats for SMEs are derived from these findings.
AI-supported assistance systems in enterprise learning processes - prospects and limitations
Authors:   Chair of Business Informatics, Processes and Systems University of Potsdam, Gronau Norbert , Vladova Gergana ,   Research Group Education and Continuing Education in the Digital Society Weizenbaum Institute for the Networked Society
Published: September 2021

Industry 4.0 and Smart Factory are associated with major changes in the industrial world. The innovative forms of networking, communication and collaboration between people, machines and products have led to a new type of production system in which information and knowledge are exchanged more quickly and efficiently. As a result, among other things, the role of cognitive assistance systems and their supporting function for employees within production processes has gained in importance, both in the training phase and in the active work phase. Especially for on-the-job learning, these assistance systems open up a wide range of opportunities. This paper focuses on the opportunities and challenges associated with the use of cognitive assistance systems for workplace learning. We discuss current research on the potential uses of these assistance systems, particularly for process accomplishment as well as for supporting specific groups of employees. Furthermore, we address the limitations for the use of these systems. At the end of the paper, we identify three focus areas for the future development of AI in industrial processes and for research on this.
Epistemological Transformations of Science in Digital Age
Authors: Platonova Svetlana Ipatovna
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyse the epistemological transformations of science associated with processes of its digitalisation. Scientific novelty of the work lies in explication and analysis of the main epistemological features of digital science. The article presents a definition of the digital science notion. As a result, it is shown that in digital science, means and objects of research, being closely connected with and dependent on each other, change the subject field of science and epistemological strategies.
Typology of Orthodox Church Bell Towers Built in Vyatka Governorate in the First Half of the XIX Century
Authors: Gildina Tatyana Aleksandrovna , Ralnikov Danil Nikolaevich
Published: September 2021

The article addresses compositional features of bell towers built in Vyatka Governorate in the first half of the XIX century. The purpose of the research is to determine compositional characteristics and identify the main groups of bell towers built in Vyatka Governorate in the first half of the XIX century. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the bell towers of this region are for the first time organised into groups and that the issue of attributing the structures is revised on the basis of a comprehensive study, which includes the mapping method. As a result of the research, a typology of bell tower design solutions comprising four types is developed and the key issues that require further study of the region architectural heritage are outlined.
Attributes Functioning in S. T. Coleridge’s Poem “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”
Authors: Zinovyeva Irina Viktorovna
Published: September 2021

The paper aims to reveal specificity of the attributes functioning in S. T. Coleridge’s poem “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”, the earliest example of the English romantic poetry. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that relying on quantitative analysis methods, the researcher reveals tendencies in distribution of different types of attributes in the text. The conducted analysis allows identifying hidden principles of attributes distribution. One of the key principles is the principle of compensation when increase in frequency of a particular attribute causes a proportional decrease in frequency of other types of attributes.
Stable Comparisons with Component-Zoonym Used to Describe Person’s Unattractive Appearance in the Russian and Chinese Languages
Authors: Zhou Yang
Published: September 2021

The article examines stable comparisons with the component-zoonym used to describe unattractive appearance in the Russian and Chinese languages. The paper aims to identify universal and nationally specific features of these linguistic units. The author analyses cognitive stereotypical description of reality, in particular, a person’s unattractive appearance, reveals linguo-cultural peculiarities of the lexical units describing a person’s appearance in the Russian and Chinese languages, which constitutes scientific originality of the study. As a result, it is shown that in both the languages, stable comparisons describe deviations from appearance standards. The researcher identifies linguoculturological differences involving the system of model images and the bases of stable comparisons.
Use of Nonce Proper Names in the French Publicistic Discourse
Authors: Aksenova Marina Viktorovna , Kirillov Egor Andreevich , Merzlyakova Anna Vladimirovna
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the research is to determine the structural and semantic features of the French nonce toponyms functioning in publicistic discourse. The article highlights the ways of word formation typical of creating nonce anthroponyms and toponyms. The connotative components of the meaning of this group of onyms are classified. Scientific novelty of the research lies in studying the connotative part of the semantics of a nonce onym that does not have an actually existing denotatum and in identifying predominance of the evaluative function over the individualising one in this group of proper names. As a result, the researchers have identified a productive stable model for creating nonce anthroponyms with a negative evaluative component, as well as two frequent models for creating nonce anthroponyms that can actualise both positive and negative evaluative components depending on their internal form and context.
On Typology of Prepositions (by the Material of the Russian, English and German Languages)
Authors: Saleeva Ekaterina Mikhailovna
Published: September 2021

The research objective includes developing a multi-level typology of the Russian, English and German prepositions with a view to identify motives for their non-standard use in the languages under study. The author summarizes results of studying the prepositions, proposes a universal typology of the prepositions (conventionally stressed, conversional, derivative, copulative, complementary), which constitutes scientific originality of the paper. The conducted analysis allows identifying isomorphic, allomorphic and endomorphic features of prepositions in the analyzed languages. Following the open taxonomy principle, the researcher distinguishes nine groups of prepositions which are then subdivided into levels and classified into forty two subgroups.
Word-Formation Models and Structural Types of Neologisms - ICT Terms in the English Language
Authors: Husnullina Yuliya Arsenovna , Abramov Vladimir Evgenyevitch
Published: September 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to identify the basic word-formation models of neologisms - ICT terms in the English language, to reveal principles of ICT terms formation. Studying neologisms helps to understand the English word-formation system functioning. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the authors identify and classify the most productive word-formation models of neologisms - ICT terms in the English language. As a result, it is proved that neologisms-terms are most often formed morphologically, they belong to different morpho-semantic groups.
“Adult-child”: Scarlett O’Hara in Margaret Mitchell’s Novel “Gone with the Wind”
Authors: Knertser Maria Pavlovna
Published: September 2021

The aim of this paper is to examine the image of the main character in Margaret Mitchell’s “Gone with the Wind” through the lens of parent-child relationship. The article explores the “child-adult” dichotomy on textual and biographical levels. The novelty of this study is represented by the close reading of Scarlett O’Hara’s “adult baby” personality. The results demonstrate distinctive features of her personal infantilism, which caused ambivalence towards family and marriage, sociocultural norms and gender identity.
E-MONEY ANALYSIS OF THE NEED FOR BANKNOTES IN BATAM COMMUNITIES
Authors: Saputra Agung Joni , Harris Ibnu
Published: September 2021

This study discusses the Analysis of Cashless Development of Cash Needs. This study aims to see the extent of the readiness of the people in Batam for the use of non-cash transactions (debit / credit cards, emoney, etc.), as well as see whether the community is ready to no longer use paper-based money. This research method is qualitative (primary) or by distributing questionnaires with a total of 400 respondents in Batam and some data from information obtained from news and Bank Indonesia. The results of this study are people in Batam are still not ready yet to no longer use paper money due to internet facility factors that have not reached every region, not to mention because people are accustomed to using paper money, and public knowledge is still minimal in the use of non-cash transactions. The people of Batam prefer to reduce the production of paper based money by Bank Indonesia but do not eliminate the paper-based money because not all regions or transactions can use non-cash transaction facilities.