bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asymptomatic Infection with Intestinal Parasites at Kpingni Public Primary School in Dassa-Zoumé (Benin)
Authors: Seindé Espérance Medoatinsa , Pascal Tchogoun , Karim Tuo , Virgile Degila , Roland Akpo , Ruth Mahugnon Alihonou Gaelle , Dossa Pascal Agbangnan , Maximin Senou
Published: December 2024

Digestive parasitosis is a parasitic disease that is rife in developing countries, especially among children. In order to contribute to the fight against this disease, we studied the epidemiological profile of digestive parasitosis in children at the Kpingni public primary school in the commune of Dassa-Zoumé, Benin. Stool samples were collected from children aged between 3 and 16 years and subjected to parasitological examination (macroscopic and microscopic). Macroscopic examination looked for consistency, the presence of non-faecal admixtures and adult worms. The direct test with physiological water and the Willis method were carried out before microscopic examination. Of the 125 school children who took part in this study, 31 harboured a parasite, giving an overall prevalence of 24.80%, with a male predominance of 61.29%. Learners aged 12 to 16 had the most parasites (29.54%), followed by those aged 3 to 9. 58.06% of parasites diagnosed were protozooses, compared with 41.94% helminthiasis. Amoebiasis was the most commonly diagnosed parasitosis (58.06%), followed by hookworm (32.26%). All amoebiasis cases were diagnosed by the direct test with physiological water, whereas the Willis method was more effective in the case of hookworm. Mass campaigns to screen for digestive parasitosis and treat parasites will make it possible to effectively combat the asymptomatic carriage of digestive parasites in schools.
Antibiotics Susceptibility of Salmonella spp and Shigella spp Strains Isolated from Stools Culture at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pédiatrique Charles De Gaulle from 2018 to 2022, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Authors: Dinanibè Kambiré , Oumarou Ouédraogo , Issa Tondé , Francine Sankara , Mamadou Tamboura , Raoul Paré , Adou Azaque Zouré , Tani Sagna , T. Rebeca Compaoré , Serge Théophile Soubeiga , Eudes Saïdou Paré Jean , Lassina Barro , Dissinviel Stéphane Kpoda , Stanislas Savadogo , Arouna Zoungrana , Henri Gautier Ouédraogo , Lassina Sangaré , Idrissa Sanou , Serge Diagbouga , Seni Kouanda , Traoré Rasmata Ouédraogo , Mahamoudou Sanou
Published: December 2024

Salmonella spp and Shigella spp are implicated in gastroenteritis. The increasing antibiotic resistance of these pathogenic bacteria is a public health problem in Burkina Faso. The aim of this study was to investigate the antibiotic susceptibility profile of Salmonella spp and Shigella spp strains isolated from coprocultures at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pédiatrique Charles De Gaulle (CHUP-CDG). This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Data were collected from 1 January 2018 to 30 April 2022 from patients in whom Salmonella spp and Shigella spp strains were identified from coprocultures at the biomedical analysis laboratory. The study population consisted of patients whose stool culture samples were received and analysed during the study period with complete data. Five thousand four hundred and eighty-seven (5487) coprocultures were performed during the study period, of which 1.6% (87/5487) were positive for Salmonella spp and Shigella spp 45.97% of the patients were aged between 1 and 29 months. Also, 54.02% were male, giving a sex ratio of 1.18 in favour of males. Salmonella spp and Shigella spp were susceptible to ceftriaxone (82.5%), imipenem (70.84%), ciprofloxacin (64.17%), chloramphenicol (63.33%), gentamicin (62.5%) and cefepime (57.5%). This study revealed a wide variety of Salmonella spp and Shigella spp serotypes circulating at the CHUP-CDG. As a result, the most commonly used and affordable antibiotics no longer appear to be effective against these strains.
Evaluation of the Potential for Controlling Yam (Dioscorea spp.) Nematodes during the Production Phase using Wrap and Plant Technology and its Effect on Yield in Three Agro-Ecological Zones of Togo
Authors: Mensah Espère Houngo Ame , Atti Tchabi , Nicolas Olowotche
Published: December 2024

Yam, a key food crop in Togo and tropical Africa, faces increasing threats from plant-parasitic nematodes such as Scutellonema bradys, Pratylenchus coffeae, and Meloidogyne incognita, which damage tubers and reduce yields. This study evaluates the efficacy of the "Wrap and Plant" technology, involving abamectin-impregnated banana paper, to mitigate nematode impacts on yam crops across 18 sites in three agro-ecological zones. Three treatments were tested: T1 (abamectin-treated matrices), T2 (untreated matrices), and T3 (traditional practices). Parameters assessed included sprouting rates, tuber weight, and nematode density in tubers, roots, and soil. Results showed no significant differences in sprouting rates or tuber weight across treatments and zones. However, significant differences were noted in AEZ I for nematode density in roots (P = 0.02) and tubers (P = 0.01), with T1 and T2 reducing nematode numbers in AEZ I and II. In AEZ III, traditional practices (T3) were more effective. The nematodes identified included Pratylenchus spp., Scutellonema spp., Meloidogyne spp., and Rotylenchus spp. The effectiveness of the technology varied by zone, showing promise under specific conditions, while traditional methods sometimes outperformed it.
Study on Disinfectant Products Validation Assessment by Use Dilution as per USP 1072 Standard Method
Authors: Memon Imran , I. Memon Naushin , Samanta Surjeet , Mali Rahul
Published: December 2024

Cleaning and disinfection assessment is an important part of cGMP in any pharmaceutical industry. To validate the efficacy of disinfectants used in disinfection procedure, in order to reduce surface contaminations, we tested invitro the action of commercial disinfectants. The qualification of procedure was carried out on a screening test in order to measure effectiveness of the test disinfectants. A clean surface becomes easier to disinfect and so the cleaning and disinfection programs complement each other. Disinfection efficacy and validation studies has been carried in accordance with the United States Pharmacopeia <1072> Disinfectants and Antiseptics protocol. The test organisms used include standard strains mentioned in USP <1072>. Standard Use Dilution test protocol was followed, before and after disinfection and the microbial load was assessed to calculate the Log10 reduction index. Subsequently, we developed and validated a disinfection procedure on using approximately 106–107 total colony forming units per test. Our results showed a bactericidal, fungicidal, and sporicidal efficacy coherent to the acceptance criteria suggested by United States Pharmacopeia <1072>. The correct implementation of our cleaning and disinfection procedure, respecting stipulated concentrations and contact times, led to a reduction of more than 4 Log10 for all microorganisms used. The qualification of procedure was carried out on a screening test in order to measure effectiveness of the disinfectants, chosen according to their principle of action.
Adaptation of Kantha Motifs for Designing and Development of ready to use Centre Panels using Machine Embroidery
Authors: Tripathi Ragini , Sharma Ekta , Fatima Nargis
Published: December 2024

There is a growing demand for the rebirth of traditional Indian embroideries due to their time-consuming procedures, antiquated appearance, and pursuit of the pinnacle of painting technique. These need to be developed using quicker methods and given a more modern appearance. Machine embroidery is an innovative, economical and time saving technique as compared to the hand embroidery. Present study was conducted on adoption of Kantha traditional embroidery designs for machine embroidery on centre panels. A total of fifteen motifs were collected and arranged to prepare design for centre panels. 8 designs were the prepared designs were evaluated for the selection. Experts' choices for developed centre panel was based on a variety of criteria showed that the machine embroidery approach of two prepared designs for preparation on centre panel a fabric using machine embroidery was the most favoured method in terms of overall appearance. The study will provide to create items with the same appearance as traditional embroidery techniques using quicker methods. It will provide women entrepreneurs with new opportunities to produce in-demand, low-cost items. Additionally, it will improve the classic Kantha embroidery's visual appeal.
Hydrobiological Studies of Arasalar Estuary: Emphasis on Heavy Metal Pollution
Authors: Kandasami Duraisamy
Published: December 2024

Estuaries serve as crucial ecosystems, acting as natural filters for pollutants and providing important habitats for aquatic life. However, human activities such as industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural expansion have significantly impacted these ecosystems, resulting in the contamination of estuaries with harmful substances like heavy metals. The Arasalar estuary, located in Karaikal, South India, is one such vulnerable environment facing heavy metal pollution. This study investigates the hydrobiological characteristics of the Arasalar estuary, with a specific focus on the bioaccumulation of hazardous heavy metals in commercially important aquatic species. Heavy metals such as copper, zinc, cadmium, mercury, and lead are known to pose significant risks to aquatic organisms, disrupting ecosystems and affecting food safety. The research highlights the long-term effects of these metals, which bioaccumulate in aquatic species, leading to toxic levels that threaten biodiversity and human health. Through systematic sampling and analysis, this study provides critical data on metal concentrations in the estuary, offering insights into the ecological health of the region. The findings underscore the urgent need for pollution management strategies to safeguard aquatic ecosystems and ensure the sustainability of local fisheries. This research contributes to broader efforts in environmental monitoring and the global understanding of estuarine health, addressing key issues related to pollution and ecosystem resilience.
Exploring the Ocean's Treasures: Unveiling Novel Antibacterial Metabolites from Marine-Derived Streptomyces sp.
Authors: Sangeetha M. , Seema S. , Vengaimaran Manobharathi , Jenifer Roseline , Sheela T. , Devi Pongiya Uma , Shobana Devi P. , Selvapriya S.
Published: December 2024

This research highlights the untapped potential of marine sediment-derived Streptomyces sp. as a prolific source of novel secondary metabolites exhibiting remarkable antibacterial and biofilm-inhibiting activities. Recognizing the rich biodiversity of marine sediments, samples were serially diluted and cultured using SCA media. After 14 days of incubation at 28ºC, distinct colonies characteristic of Streptomyces sp. was isolated for further study. Secondary metabolites were extracted using methanol and subsequently analyzed through 16S rDNA sequencing, FTIR, and GC-MS techniques. The sequencing provided insights into phylogenetic relationships, while FTIR identified key chemical bonding structures in the extracts. GC-MS analysis unveiled various volatile compounds, corroborating the bioactive potential. Antibacterial assays revealed significant zones of inhibition, confirming the efficacy of the extracts, and antibiofilm assays demonstrated notable inhibition percentages. These findings underscore the promising industrial applications of Streptomyces sp. from marine sediments, paving the way for future exploration and development of these novel secondary metabolites.
Assessing the Effects of Foliar Application of Various Agro Chemicals on Growth and Yield of Blackgram
Authors: Selvamuthukumaran S. , Rajavarthini R.
Published: December 2024

A field experiment was conducted at Experimental Farm, Department of Agronomy, Imayam Institute of Agriculture and Technology to study the Effect of Foliar Application of Various Agro Chemicals on Growth and Yield of Black gram (VBN 8) during April – July 2023.The field experiment was laid out in Randomised block design with three replications. The treatments comprised of T1- Foliar application of Panchagavya @ 3% 2 times, T2- foliar application of Effective microorganism @ 0.5% 2 times, T3- foliar application of Fish amino acid @ 0.5% 2 times, T4- foliar application of Humic acid 18% @0.3% 2 times, T5- foliar application of Alginic acid 5% @ 0.3% 2 times, T6- foliar application of Vermi wash @ 5% 2 times and T7- control were no foliar application were followed. The result indicated that T1-foliar application of Panchagavya @ 3 % recorded higher growth parameters and yield parameters it was on Par with foliar application of Effective microorganism 2 per cent.
Dietary Ficus glumosa Leaf Consumption Alters Parasite Dynamics and Total Protein Levels in Plasmodium berghei-Infected Mice
Authors: Obi Abang Magdalene , Osine Enyike Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Malaria remains a significant public health challenge, particularly in Africa, where it leads to hundreds of thousands of deaths annually. This study investigated how dietary consumption of Ficus glumosa leaves (mountain fig) influences parasite load and protein levels in Plasmodium berghei infected mice. Fresh leaves of Ficus glumosa were harvested from the University of Cross River State (UNICROSS), Calabar, Nigeria. The leaves were blended and incorporated into diets at concentrations of 5g, 10g, and 20g per 100g of normal rat chow. A total of 36 mice, weighing between 23g to 35g, were acclimatized and thereafter 30 0f these mice were inoculated intraperitoneally with 0.2ml blood suspension containing 1× 107 parasitized erythrocytes of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei (NK-65) obtained from the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), Lagos. The mice were divided into six groups: groups one, two, and three received diets incorporated with 5%, 10%, and 20% of powdered Ficus glumosa leaves per 100g of rat chow respectively; group four received 5mg/kg BW of Artesunate; group five served as the negative control (parasitized but untreated); and group six served as the normal control (non-parasitized, normal diet). Results showed significant variability in mean parasite counts among the groups (p?0.05), with Group five having the highest mean parasite count (279,137.92 P/µL) and Group three the lowest (110,034.92 P/µL). Chemo-suppression rates were highest in Group three (61%), followed by Groups two and four (58%), and lowest in Group one (54%). Serum total protein levels varied, with Group four showing the highest mean level (5.8348 g/dL) and Group one the lowest (5.7635 g/dL). This indicates that Ficus glumosa may have enhanced the host’s immune system, providing a dual mechanism of action; directly targeting the parasite and boosting the host’s natural defenses. The modulation of protein levels suggests that Ficus glumosa consumption impacts both clearance and the regulation of the inflammatory response, which is critical in the pathology of malaria. However, the exact mechanisms behind these effects remain unclear and require further biochemical analyses.
Screening of Native Bacillus thuringiensis Strains for Bacteriocin Production and Characterization of Bacteriocin and Anticancer Activities of Bt28Q1 Strain
Authors: B. J. Al Baghdady Sarah , Sahin Burcu , Korkmaz Cansu , Günes Hatice
Published: December 2024

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a main producer of insecticidal proteins but it has also a good potential to produce antibacterial proteins like bacteriocins. In this study, the bacteriocin production potential of native Bt strains in our collection were investigated. The antimicrobial activity of 100 Bt strains were screened by agar spot assay and 17 of them with clear inhibition zones were further analysed by well diffusion assay. Among them, Bt-28Q1 strain resulted in a highest inhibition zone against Bacillus cereus. The antimicrobial substance was detected at the highest level at the beginning of logarithmic phase in the growth curve. Its production was at the maximum level in Tryptic soy broth (TSB) compared to other medium. The antimicrobial substance was heat-stable, pH-stable (range 5-9), and proteinase K sensitive, similar to bacteriocins. This bacteriocin was partially purified with ammonium sulfate precipitation and its molecular weight was determined as around 12 kDa via SDS-PAGE and gel overlay assays. Bacteriocin showed antimicrobial activity to most of the Bacillus species and anticancer activity against human cancer cell lines A549 and HT-29. Sequence analysis of 16S rDNA and flagellin hag genes of the Bt 28Q1 strain identified it as Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tochigiensis. These findings indicate that bacteriocin from Bt-28Q1 has potency for being used as bioactive molecule to prevent the growth of food spoilage bacteria and for development of a new anticancer agent.
Confucius Institute: Soft Power and Cultural Diplomacy
Authors: Nurhusna Nadia , Sakinah Zaskia
Published: December 2024

Today advances in technology and human intelligence have made many countries flock to increase their soft power in the international arena. The Chinese government is no exception, actively trying to increase soft power through various programs. One of these efforts can be seen with the establishment of the Confucius Institute. China founded the Confucius Institute to promote Chinese language and culture abroad. These efforts include spreading the Mandarin language, holding cultural exhibitions, and collaborating academically with various countries. This research aims to analyze the Confucius Institute's role in increasing China's soft power. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting and evaluating data through supporting literature, including academic journal articles and investing news. The Confucius Institute effectively increases the general public's understanding of China. However, there are concerns that Confucius Institutes exist to influence the political views and foreign policies of host countries. Overall, the Confucius Institute is essential to China’s cultural diplomacy efforts, but its approach must maintain a balance between cultural promotion and sensitivity to host country contexts.
泰国大学生通用就业能力提升路径研究
Authors: Chantharaphon Chittima , Lijun Jia
Published: December 2024

Todays, the number of graduates has rapidly increased; hence, this situation will affect the difficulty of applying jobs and employment of graduates. Therefore, improving employability skills of the graduates will be a seriously concerned issue of many higher education institutions. Due to undergraduates’ perspective on general employability skills, there are specialized differences of disciplines and qualifications of each field. The general employability skills are standard abilities and qualities of Thai undergraduates which are used to consider for employment. Moreover, basic employability abilities skills, professional abilities, non-technical skills and transferable skills are also included for seeking and gaining employment. This article is conducted according to the basic principles of Thailand Qualification Framework (TQF). This paper studies definitions of general employability skills including explore and understand the current situations of employability skills of Thai undergraduates. This article used in-depth interviews which interviewed three relevant groups consisting of lecturers, organizations, and graduates. The factors influencing employability include: social factors, individual factors, family factors, and higher education factors. Therefore, the results of this article can be used to develop the curriculum of higher education institutions, especially, in general employability skill perspective to be more efficient. The recommendations of this article are given for new graduates in Thailand.
论印尼本土汉语教师与中国志愿者教师的教学焦虑对比研究
Authors: Phanata Stephanie
Published: December 2024

Teaching anxiety is a problem that teachers feel deeply in teaching practice. Whether it is local Chinese teachers in Indonesia or Chinese volunteer teachers, they will feel anxious when teaching, coupled with the characteristics of students, different classroom teaching situations, language and cultural communication barriers, etc. In Chinese teaching, perhaps very simple knowledge for teachers, students have a lot of difficulties to learn, teachers will inevitably have a kind of anxiety, which will affect the smooth implementation of teaching work. When Chinese teachers face pressure, how to find the cause of teaching anxiety and take measures to overcome anxiety is of great significance to carry out teaching work. This article explores the teaching anxiety problems and performance comparisons of local Chinese teachers in Indonesia and Chinese volunteer teachers, promoting the physical and mental health development of teachers to improve teaching effectiveness.
观看短视频作为教学辅助的有效性析 —以 Golden Bee Preschool and Kindergarten 幼儿园汉语课堂为例
Authors: Nelly Nelly , Iden Sabinus
Published: December 2024

Listening is crucial in language learning, especially when learning Chinese. Listening, speaking, reading, and writing are the four essential skills in language learning, and language learning typically begins with listening. Short videos, as an auxiliary teaching tool, leverage the advantages of audiovisual learning and show clear effectiveness. To achieve the research objectives, I used experimental and testing methods. The study focused on students aged 4-6, starting with a pre-test. Subsequently, while explaining new vocabulary, students were provided with 15 minutes of relevant videos. Finally, a post-test was conducted. The results show that using videos as auxiliary teaching tools in kindergarten Chinese courses is highly effective, with students' progress in learning Chinese improving by an average of 75%. Using short videos as a teaching method can effectively enhance students' interest and motivation in learning.
学习汉语的动机分析——以高雅文化学院高中三年级为例
Authors: Thedyus Elva , Hendra Agustina
Published: December 2024

The need for motivation in learning activities is crucial and can be referred to as learning motivation. The presence of learning motivation in learning activities can make individuals more enthusiastic about learning something, whereas a lack of learning motivation makes the learning process difficult. Learning motivation can be classified into internal motivation and external motivation. Furthermore, learning motivation is influenced by various factors, including both internal and external motivations. The purpose of this study is to understand the motivation of third-year high school students at the Gaoya Cultural Academy to learn Chinese and to identify the factors influencing their motivation to learn Chinese. The research method used is descriptive qualitative methodology. Data collection techniques include literature review, questionnaire surveys, and interviews. The research findings indicate that the internal motivation of third-year high school students at the Gaoya Cultural Academy to learn Chinese is stronger than external motivation, although some students have less interest in learning Chinese. It can be observed that the most significant factor influencing the motivation of third-year high school students at the Gaoya Cultural Academy to learn Chinese is school-related factors (teachers), which are one of the external factors. Therefore, this study is expected to provide reference for enhancing students' motivation to learn Chinese.
汉语课堂答问评价的现状及策略研究—以坤甸 MARANATHA 高中二年级学生为例
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Weniyanti Weniyanti
Published: December 2024

Classroom questioning and assessment are important components of classroom interaction and are also crucial in Chinese language teaching. However, in actual classroom teaching, most Chinese language teachers fail to understand the importance of student questioning and assessment. As a result, classroom teaching fails to achieve good results, to some extent diminishing students' interest in learning Chinese. This paper takes 96 students from the second grade of CHRISTIAN MARANATHA High School, divided into 24 students from class XI MIA, 36 students from class XI IIS 1, and 36 students from class XI IIS 2, as research subjects to investigate the current situation of classroom question and answer evaluation in high school and to propose relevant teaching strategies for classroom question and answer evaluation. This study mainly uses classroom observation, questionnaire survey, and interviews to analyze the current situation and strategies of classroom questioning and assessment. The survey results show that the current situation of classroom questioning and assessment for the second-year students at Pontianak MARANATHA High School includes seven aspects, analyzed in terms of the form of questions posed by teachers, the objects of assessment, the subjects of assessment, the timing of assessment, the content of assessment, the effectiveness of assessment, and the methods of assessment. Mainly, it includes: teachers often pose questions that focus on memory; the objects are mostly the teachers themselves, and opportunities for students to be assessed in classroom questioning are not profound; teachers mostly assess individuals; teachers' assessments are mostly direct; teachers pay more attention to the learning process and knowledge skills; questions posed by teachers mostly have a positive impact; and teachers mostly use oral language for classroom questioning assessment. The author hopes that this research will provide guidance and assistance for Chinese language teaching at CHRISTIAN MARANATHA High School. It analyzes the existing problems in classroom question and answer evaluation and proposes relevant teaching strategies based on theoretical guidance and classroom standards. These strategies aim to help teachers better understand the importance of classroom question and answer evaluation, continually enhance their evaluation capabilities, and promote the overall development of students' abilities. Additionally, it can serve as a reference for Chinese language classroom question and answer evaluations in other high schools.
Difficulties of Javanese Ethnic Students Pronouncing Mandarin Vocabulary in The Department of Chinese Language and Culture at Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta
Authors: Nurhusna Nadia , Rahmanita Raisya , Sakinah Zaskia
Published: December 2024

The diversity of society in Indonesia produces differences, especially in dialects.  Dialect is a variety of languages that arises due to cultural background and the region where dialect speakers live. The Javanese dialect is famous because it has distinctive differences in intonation, language strata, and also varied accents. The pronunciation of the Javanese dialect emphasizes certain letters or what is usually called medok.  In this study, the author discusses the difficulties of ethnic Javanese students in the Department of Chinese Language and Culture at Universitas Sebelas Maret in pronouncing Mandarin vocabulary. This research uses a qualitative approach with observation methods and related literature studies. This research aims to provide an overview of the difficulties faced by Javanese ethnic students in pronouncing Mandarin vocabulary. This study found that the Javanese dialect can influence the pronunciation of Mandarin vocabulary spoken by Javanese students. By conducting this research, the author hopes that this research can provide a new perspective for readers, especially Javanese ethnic students studying Mandarin.
Effective Strategies in Chinese Language Learning: Improving Speaking Ability with Picture Media for Elementary Students at Universitas Sebelas Maret
Authors: Nurhaliza Risty Fahira , Lituhayu Nindita Swasti , Murtadhoh Nuzulul Luthfi
Published: December 2024

Chinese is one of the difficult languages to learn, especially for foreign speakers. Therefore, research was conducted to find an easy and effective way to learn Chinese speaking. This study focuses on elementary level students at Sebelas Maret University, examining how effective strategies, specifically the use of picture media, can improve their Chinese speaking skills. The research method analyzes the effectiveness of visual media in increasing students learning motivation and understanding of the content. By collecting qualitative and quantitative data from learning sessions conducted with and without visual media, significant differences in students learning performance were found between the two methods. The study's theoretical contributions include advancing the understanding of visual media's role in language acquisition and providing a framework for integrating visual aids into language teaching. It confirms that visual media can significantly enhance students participation, understanding, and memorization of learning content. Additionally, the speaking skills of students who used the visual media learning method improved markedly compared to those who did not. This demonstrates that visual media is a beneficial strategy for Chinese language learning at the elementary level, offering practical insights for teachers to enhance the efficiency of the learning process and improve student outcomes.
Chinese Movies and Dramas as a Medium for Teaching Mandarin Speaking Proficiency to Mandarin Language Learning Students at Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta
Authors: Anjana Regina Pravangasta Dyang , Basamah Shofia Azra , Arini Wulan , Maharani Cristina
Published: December 2024

Films and dramas have become one of the most powerful mediums in reflecting and shaping our perspective on various aspects of life and have long been recognized as an effective method in helping to improve students’ learning ability in learning and practicing foreign languages. Through the combination of audio, visual and narration, they not only create authentic communicative situations, but also allow students to learn the culture and social context in which the language is spoken. In Chinese language learning practice, Chinese movies and dramas are able to provide an interesting learning experience, not only as a fun medium but also greatly to improve listening, speaking skills as well as the addition of common vocabulary contained in movies and dramas. In the context of Mandarin Chinese, movies and dramas can be valuable tools in providing an introduction to pronunciation, tone, and intonation and emphasis in speaking. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of using Chinese films and dramas as learning media to improve Chinese speaking among Chinese language learning students at Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS). The unit of analysis in this study is the students majoring in Mandarin at Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS), who will be asked to complete a questionnaire regarding the impact of Chinese movies and dramas on their Mandarin language and speaking skills. The researcher wanted to understand the extent to which this approach can improve students’ speaking skills in Chinese and how students respond to this method. Theoretically, this study contributes to the language learning literature by providing insights into how audiovisual media can be effectively used in the context of foreign language education, specifically Mandarin language. Thus, this study aims to provide valuable insights for the development of more innovative and engaging learning strategies in the context of teaching Chinese in an academic setting.
Flash卡媒体对提高圣约翰高中二年级学生的汉语词汇记忆能力的效果分析
Authors: Monica Irene , Iden Sabinus
Published: December 2024

The ability to remember vocabulary is essential for learning a foreign language, especially Chinese. If we can master and retain the vocabulary we study, it becomes easier to acquire listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. To enhance vocabulary retention, suitable learning methods are required, one of which is the use of Flash Cards as a learning medium. The author conducted a quantitative study with students from Class A and Class B in the second grade of St. John High School. Data was collected using pre-test and post-test methods, along with interviews. After each lesson, the author presented the students with Flash Card images for each vocabulary item. The results of this study indicate that Flash Card media helps improve students' vocabulary retention. According to test results, students achieved an average vocabulary retention rate of 95.49%. The use of Flash Card media as a teaching method allows students to remember vocabulary more effectively.
Synergy Between Legal and Child Protection Agencies in Juvenile Justice
Authors: Latumahina Edy Janter , Sakalessy Aleksander
Published: December 2024

General Background: The juvenile justice system aims to protect children in conflict with the law, emphasizing restorative justice. Specific Background: In Indonesia, legal inconsistencies and weak inter-agency coordination hinder effective child offender rehabilitation. Knowledge Gap: There is limited research on optimizing synergy between law enforcement and child protection agencies in handling juvenile cases. Aims: This study explores mechanisms for enhancing collaboration in implementing diversion and restorative justice for child offenders. Results: Effective coordination improves outcomes by ensuring legal protections throughout the judicial process, supported by community-based restorative practices. Novelty: The research offers a model for integrating legal and social institutions to bridge gaps in policy and practice. Implications: Findings suggest policy refinements, enhanced law enforcement training, and integrated systems for protecting children’s rights. This study highlights collaborative approaches as vital for achieving justice and rehabilitation.
Highlights:

Restorative Justice Emphasis: Prioritizes rehabilitation and reconciliation over punitive measures for child offenders.
Inter-agency Synergy: Highlights the importance of coordinated efforts between law enforcement and child protection agencies.
Policy Implications: Advocates for enhanced legal frameworks, training, and integrated systems to uphold children's rights.

Keywords: Law Enforcement, Child Protection Institutions, Criminal Offenders
MARIE OCTAVIE COUDREAU E A EXPLORAÇÃO DO RIO CANUMÃ
Authors: De Albuquerque Bomfim Paulo Roberto
Published: December 2024

Predominantemente masculinos, relatos de viagens ao longo do século XIX e princípios do século passado vêm ganhando destaque em investigações sobre as formulações e circulações do conhecimento geográfico. No marco das ideologias geográficas, o presente artigo se volta para os olhares acerca das vozes não hegemônicas de tais narrativas de viagem. Ao focar as viagens à Amazônia brasileira, alvo de interesses imperiais que envolviam ciência, política e disputas e territoriais, investiga-se a exploração da francesa Marie Octavie Coudreau (1867-1938) ao rio Canumã, no Sul Amazonense, entre 1905 e 1906. Financiada pelo governo do Amazonas, Coudreau mapeou e descreveu as características geográficas, econômicas e etnográficas da região, além de ter se valido do uso de fotografias na construção de imaginários sobre a Amazônia. Sendo uma viajante europeia, cujas formulações estão marcadas por olhares etnocêntricos, racistas e deterministas, ao trabalhar para as elites políticas amazonenses, em plena efervescência da economia da borracha, contribuiu para um projeto ‘civilizatório’ do governo desse estado, que buscava possíveis rotas de escoamento econômico e ambicionava a apropriação do território. Nas entrelinhas, seu trabalho, acabou por desvelar o impacto da economia da borracha, documentando a presença de povos indígenas e tradicionais, as dinâmicas de migração e os conflitos decorrentes do contato com não-originários. A investigação sobre a viagem de Coudreau e outros exploradores não hegemônicos contribui, afinal, para uma agenda de pesquisa objetivando novos olhares para o estudo dos papéis das mulheres viajantes, suas contribuições científicas, e a análise crítica do colonialismo e imperialismo.
CADEIA DE VALOR DA PIAÇAVA E TECNOLOGIAS E INOVAÇÕES SOCIAIS DO POVO WEREKENA NO RIO XIÉ, TERRA INDÍGENA ALTO RIO NEGRO – AMAZONAS/BRASIL
Authors: Faria Ivani Ferreira , Osoegawa Diego
Published: December 2024

Este artigo é resultado de pesquisa desenvolvida sobre o manejo da piaçava com o povo Werekena no Rio Xié/Terra indígena Alto rio Negro e tem como objetivo discutir uma proposta de reestruturação da cadeia de valor da piaçava. A institucionalização da participação dos povos indígena na cadeia de valor da piaçava é uma alternativa que vêm sendo discutida pelos Werekena como uma ferramenta de empoderamento e geração de relações mais justas na comercialização dessa fibra e seus produtos O resultado dessa atividade serviu como subsídio para esta proposta de reestruturação da cadeia de valor, tendo em vista os anseios e possibilidades de atuação vislumbrados pelos indígenas da região e uma recomendação de ações para que apoiem esse processo de transição que se fundamenta nas informações dos valores da economia indígena, nos dados da pesquisa, na sabedoria dos piaçabeiros e artesãos, nas experiências de outros projetos de sustentabilidade da região e nas possibilidades articulação local com órgãos do poder público.
PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO E GESTÃO DE ORLAS COMO BENS COMUNS URBANOS EM BELÉM, PARÁ
Authors: Albuquerque Maria Cláudia Bentes , Vasconcellos Sobrinho Mário
Published: December 2024

Este artigo teórico-empírico tem como objetivo analisar o processo de produção do espaço e como este interfere na gestão urbana e no acesso às orlas de cidades enquanto bens comuns. Adota-se a perspectiva de Lefèbvre (1981) sobre produção do espaço e a de Ostrom (2011) sobre bens comuns. Como referência empírica, utiliza-se a cidade de Belém, estado do Pará. Busca-se responder a seguinte pergunta: em que medida a produção do espaço nas orlas influencia a gestão urbana e o acesso ao bem comum? Utiliza-se método historiográfico, pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, abordagem qualitativa e interdisciplinar, de cunho analítico-descritivo. Os resultados apoiam a premissa de que os problemas urbanoambientais enfrentados por Belém, na atualidade, são derivados do processo de produção da cidade e das suas orlas. Conclui-se que inadequadas concepções teórico-políticas de planejamento e gestão de bens comuns urbanos, entre outros fatores, estão contribuindo para a reprodução de desigualdades e o aumento do apossamento privado dos espaços públicos que deveriam ser de uso coletivo, como as orlas, prejudicando, assim, o acesso livre, a apropriação coletiva e a gestão participativa do bem comum por diferentes agentes sociais
AMAZÔNIA INVISÍVEL
Authors: Souza Queiroz Melo Alessandra , Pinheiro do Nascimento Elimar
Published: December 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é o de compreender como o turismo gastronômico (TG) é contemplado na literatura nacional e internacional. Entende-se por TG aquele turismo no qual a gastronomia participa da atratividade do destino, sendo um componente de experiência importante. A metodologia utilizada foi a qualitativa, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, em consultas às bases de dados do Scopus e dos Periódicos da Capes. Pelo fator de inclusão e exclusão adotado - revistas com avaliação de A1 a A4 do Qualis Capes - foram selecionados 40 artigos, sendo 23 da Base de Dados do Scopus e 17 da Base dos Periódicos Capes, presentes em 30 revistas, das quais nove brasileiras. Dentre as revistas apenas nove contemplam mais de um artigo. Os resultados demostram que no século XXI o TG ganhou paulatinamente relevância, em particular a partir de 2017, com um número crescente de artigos abordando a alimentação como elemento fundamental de atração e experiência turística. As publicações selecionadas abordaram 16 regiões, com destaque para a Espanha. Nos procedimentos metodológicos sobressaem os estudos qualitativos. Identificou-se ausência de estudos específicos sobre turismo gastronômico na Amazônia, indicando uma lacuna na produção analisada. Um aprofundamento do estudo, incorporando literatura cinzenta, poderia revelar outros resultados.
TOPONÍMIA, LUGAR E CULTURA
Authors: De Mesquita Silva Airton , Carboni Viana Willian , Pacheco de Queiroz Luiz Antonio , Rocha Campos Ana Claudia , da Silva de Lima Rafaela , Pinheiro Junior Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Este estudo teve o objetivo de analisar as denominações toponímicas dos seringais estabelecidos nas margens do rio Macauã, no município de Sena Madureira (Acre), visando compreender os motivos subjacentes às escolhas dos nomes e as tendências nas nomeações dessas localidades. Metodologicamente, os topônimos foram identificados por meio de fontes secundárias, mapeados através de trabalho de campo e analisados em gabinete de acordo com os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da toponímia extensiva, considerando os seus aspectos motivacionais, a estrutura morfológica e o idioma de origem; caracterizando o estudo de caso. Como resultado, verificou-se a predominância de nomeações de natureza física, associados aos rios da região (hidrotopônimos), seguido de nomes relacionados à religiosidade (hierotopônimos) e outros constituídos por frases ou enunciados linguísticos (dirrematopônimos). Pelos quais, se consolidou um legado cultural tão profundamente enraizado que, mesmo com a substituição dos seringais por fazendas, o nome dos lugares permaneceu imutável, ilustrando a continuidade e a resiliência da identidade local diante das transformações socioeconômicas gerais.
EVOLUCION HISTORICA DE LA DINÁMICA FLUVIAL DEL RÍO UCAYALI (PERÚ)
Authors: Quintana-Cobo Isabel , Aniceto Keila , Moreira-Turcq Patricia , Campello Cordeiro Renato , Crave Alain Pierre , Silva Vanessa Cunha , Silva Moreira Luciane , Turcq Bruno
Published: December 2024

Los ríos del Alto Amazonas generan desplazamientos laterales a lo largo de su recorrido formando complejas llanuras de inundación. Estas llanuras son de fundamental importancia para la población amazónica que se encontrón concentradas en el bordo de los ríos debido al fato que estos son el principal medio de transporte en esta área. Las llanuras son aprovechados por la población amazónica para diferentes usos (moradia, ganero, agricultura). En el presente trabajo presentamos el estudio de la dinámica fluvial reciente del río Ucayali uno de los ríos más meandrantes del mundo. La llanura de inundación del río Ucayali fue seleccionada por el interés histórico y actual que suscita en la región      amazónica      peruana. Los resultados obtenidos en este trabajo muestran que el río Ucayali mantiene una dinámica lateral actual muy activa (145 m/año de promedio), presentando tasas de migración muy importantes con respecto a otros grandes ríos tropicales. Esta dinámica fluvial afecta de forma intensa a las poblaciones y a sus formas de vida tanto en el presente como en el pasado.
CARTOGRAFIA, ESPAÇO, TEMPO E DINÂMICA TERRITORIAL NA FRONTEIRA
Authors: Monteiro Lobato Mateus , Sombra Soares Daniel Araújo , Quaresma Maneschy Rosana , Miranda Neto José Queiroz de , Morais Kethelen Alves de , Langer Raissa
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a produção do espaço da fronteira a partir das atividades econômicas hegemônicas existentes em dois municípios médios no estado do Pará, sendo um consolidado (Marabá) e outro em processo de consolidação (Altamira). Foi adotado como procedimentos metodológicos a revisão bibliográfica para construção da Geohistória das atividades amazônidas e o desenvolvimento de uma cartografia para acompanhar a evolução da dinâmica territorial, a partir dos recortes municipais disponibilizados pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), e, associá-la ao desenvolvimento das atividades econômicas nesses dois recortes de pesquisa. As mudanças mais drásticas na diminuição do território dos municípios estudados e nos demais recortes municipais ocorreram a partir do declínio da economia extrativa de produtos florestais não madeireiros e com a construção de rodovias. A seguir foram se intensificando o extrativismo madeireiro e as atividades agropecuárias. Nesse contexto novos municípios foram sendo criados ao longo dos eixos rodoviários mais consolidado e mais intenso em Marabá porque a fronteira agrícola já se consolidou em Marabá e ainda está em avanço em Altamira.
SISTEMA DE INFORMAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA (SIG) APLICADO AO ESTUDO DA COVID-19 NO MUNICÍPIO DE TERESINA, PIAUÍ
Authors: Vieira Chaves Sammya Vanessa , De Amorim dos Santos Francilio , Silveira Mendes Lúcia Maria , Pereira da Silva Junior Francisco
Published: December 2024

A pandemia da COVID-19, considerada como desastre biológico, segundo órgãos internacionais de classificação de desastres, provocou milhares de mortes em todo o mundo e passou a ser objeto de investigação da comunidade científica por se tratar de uma doença desconhecida com alto poder de letalidade e transmissibilidade. Desse modo, objetiva-se com esse estudo, analisar a vulnerabilidade à ocorrência da covid-19 nos bairros de Teresina, capital do estado do Piauí, considerando os índices de contaminados e óbitos. Para tanto, foi realizada uma análise espacial e multivariada, correlacionando variáveis como presença de estabelecimentos de saúde, rendimento mensal, quantidade de idosos e população residente. Concluiu-se ao final da pesquisa que os bairros teresinenses que apresentam vulnerabilidade muito alta à doença apresentam condições favoráveis à transmissão da doença e pertinência dos óbitos. São eles: Santo Antônio, Angelim, Mocambinho. Distrito Industrial e Itararé. São bairros populosos, com grande quantidade de idosos, apresentam baixo rendimento médio mensal e contam com deficiência quanto à oferta de estabelecimentos de saúde. Estudos dessa natureza são importantes para o auxílio na tomada de decisões e subsidiam ações institucionais que visam a mitigação dos problemas gerados, conferindo importância aos aspectos sociais e aqueles relativos a saúde e economia.
SAGRADO DA E NA PAISAGEM URBANA
Authors: Montenegro Diego Olveira
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo se ambienta às vésperas da divulgação do mais novo censo do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e de constatações feitas a partir de prévias desses dados, como, por exemplo, de que há no Brasil mais estabelecimentos religiosos do que estabelecimentos de ensino e saúde somados. Assim, esta pesquisa trata-se de uma investigação sobre a espacialização das igrejas evangélicas e sua consequente marca na paisagem urbana em Manaus. A presente aproximação do fenômeno objetiva compreender o aumento no número de igrejas evangélicas em Manaus a partir da sua forma ou perfil de distribuição no espaço e, por se tratar de uma pesquisa que envolve a espacialização de igrejas, logo, de espaços sagrados e de vivência da fé, não assumimos aqui que a mera análise de dados estatísticos seja o cerne metodológico da pesquisa. Encaramos esta pesquisa como sendo fenomenológica e hermenêutica e, por isso, seguimos princípios como o de redução, descrição e representação, passando por diversos procedimentos como pesquisa de gabinete e de campo com os sujeitos. Assim, temos constatado não apenas a superioridade numérica dos evangélicos pentecostais em comparação com os missionais (presbiterianos) em Manaus, mas seu perfil hierofânico marcado pelo continuísmo carismático, que o leva a centralizar a ocupação espacial como parte de uma dimensão simbólica e vivida. Por fim, o sagrado na e da paisagem urbana surge como uma forma basilar de geograficidade, isto é, do ser geográfico de muitos manauaras e da própria paisagem urbana.