bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Para além do management: o processo de managing em uma Escola Pública de Ensino Fundamental no Brasil
Authors: POUBEL LUCAS , JUNQUILHO GELSON SILVA
Published: August 2019

Resumo Este artigo objetiva compreender a gestão em uma escola pública de ensino fundamental como um processo relacional e emergente, para além do management. A gestão das escolas públicas brasileiras é um fenômeno com características peculiares, dado que envolve múltiplos atores da comunidade escolar. Assim, práticas cotidianas, conflitos, incertezas, negociações e interesses diversos surgem constantemente no dia a dia escolar. Diante disso, é fundamental estudar a gestão escolar sob uma ótica que considere a gestão não como algo estático e dado a priori, como na ideia do management, mas enquanto um constante processo dinâmico de managing, no qual a gestão é (re)construída a partir das contínuas interações entre as pessoas e as situações vivenciadas por elas no cotidiano organizacional. Nesse sentido, para a coleta de dados, este estudo utilizou a técnica shadowing, que consiste no acompanhamento cotidiano de um ator organizacional durante determinado período de tempo, nas suas ocupações diárias, e documentos da escola estudada. As observações sistemáticas ocorreram de fevereiro a maio de 2015, complementadas por visitas mais esporádicas ao campo de junho a setembro do mesmo ano. Os dados foram analisados via análise de conteúdo. Os resultados obtidos apontam para uma gestão escolar como um constante processo de vir a ser, situado, transitório e produto dos constantes diálogos, interações e vivência de emergências e momentos críticos no cotidiano escolar.
Beyond management: the process of managing at a Public School of Elementary Education in Brazil
Authors: POUBEL LUCAS , JUNQUILHO GELSON SILVA
Published: August 2019

Resumo Este artigo objetiva compreender a gestão em uma escola pública de ensino fundamental como um processo relacional e emergente, para além do management. A gestão das escolas públicas brasileiras é um fenômeno com características peculiares, dado que envolve múltiplos atores da comunidade escolar. Assim, práticas cotidianas, conflitos, incertezas, negociações e interesses diversos surgem constantemente no dia a dia escolar. Diante disso, é fundamental estudar a gestão escolar sob uma ótica que considere a gestão não como algo estático e dado a priori, como na ideia do management, mas enquanto um constante processo dinâmico de managing, no qual a gestão é (re)construída a partir das contínuas interações entre as pessoas e as situações vivenciadas por elas no cotidiano organizacional. Nesse sentido, para a coleta de dados, este estudo utilizou a técnica shadowing, que consiste no acompanhamento cotidiano de um ator organizacional durante determinado período de tempo, nas suas ocupações diárias, e documentos da escola estudada. As observações sistemáticas ocorreram de fevereiro a maio de 2015, complementadas por visitas mais esporádicas ao campo de junho a setembro do mesmo ano. Os dados foram analisados via análise de conteúdo. Os resultados obtidos apontam para uma gestão escolar como um constante processo de vir a ser, situado, transitório e produto dos constantes diálogos, interações e vivência de emergências e momentos críticos no cotidiano escolar.
Evasão estratégica das regulações: a judicialização do sistema privado de saúde brasileiro
Authors: RYNGELBLUM ARNALDO L. , OLIVEIRA PAULO C. DUARTE de , TELLES RENATO , COSTA MAYLA C.
Published: August 2019

Abstract The article aims to advance the understanding of the successive circumvention of regulations by organizations, to determine whether it is possible to characterize them as purposeful actions, while the institutional literature analyzes decoupling and circumvention as sporadic activities. It analyzes the responses adopted by health plan companies to favor their interests, responses that often fail to comply with the rules of the institutional context, and which boosted the phenomenon known as ‘judicialization’. The study analyzed 158 lawsuits collected from the electronic archives of the Court of Justice of São Paulo, where beneficiaries sue health plan companies because of treatment coverage denial. Using correspondence and thematic analysis, some associations between denials and allegations showed to be significant, suggesting companies’ strategic patterns. It was possible to identify different strategic practices adopted by companies to avoid complying with institutional guidelines, and to observe that certain regulatory features can contribute to non-compliance strategies. The article contributes to the institutional literature by identifying organizational practices meant to successively circumvent and confront institutional prescriptions, indicating that health plan companies apparently design specific strategies to respond to beneficiaries’ demands.
ADOLESCENTS´ PERCEPTION OF HARMS, BENEFITS AND INTENTION TO USE MARIJUANA WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF REGULATORY CHANGES IN BELIZE
Authors: Husaini Danladi Chiroma , Mann Robert
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the perception of harm and benefits from using marijuana in adolescents’, to determine lifetime, past year and past month prevalence of marijuana use; and to analyze the relationship between marijuana use and the perception of harm and benefits from using marijuana. Methods: multi-centric, quantitative cross sectional survey design method was utilized for this research. Data was collected using structured standardized approved questionnaire. A total of 273 students from three high schools in two cities of the country of Belize participated in the survey conducted in 2015. Results: lifetime prevalence of marijuana use of 41.4% (39.2% past year, 24.9% past 30 days), and average age of onset of 12 years. First time prevalence of marijuana use among students by sex indicated 53.1% male students used marijuana as compared to 46.9% female students with no significant (p>0.05) statistical difference seen between genders. Participants reported that their friends use marijuana (45.1%); while 68.1% of the marijuana users had some friends that use marijuana. 51% of the students surveyed stated that they would not use marijuana, even if it were legally available. The majority (70%) perceived no risk to using marijuana occasionally. Statistical analysis revealed that a high perception of benefits, a low risk perception and friends’ use of marijuana was associated with individual use as well as intention to use in a hypothetical context of regulatory changes. Conclusion: the Belizean school-aged adolescents are more than likely to smoke marijuana because of friends’ influence, low perception of risks and if marijuana is legally available and accessible to them.
Fully Convolutional Video Captioning with Coarse-to-Fine and Inherited Attention
Authors: Fang Kuncheng , Zhou Lian , Jin Cheng , Zhang Yuejie , Weng Kangnian , Zhang Tao , Fan Weiguo
Published: August 2019

Automatically generating natural language description for video is an extremely complicated and challenging task. To tackle the obstacles of traditional LSTM-based model for video captioning, we propose a novel architecture to generate the optimal descriptions for videos, which focuses on constructing a new network structure that can generate sentences superior to the basic model with LSTM, and establishing special attention mechanisms that can provide more useful visual information for caption generation. This scheme discards the traditional LSTM, and exploits the fully convolutional network with coarse-to-fine and inherited attention designed according to the characteristics of fully convolutional structure. Our model cannot only outperform the basic LSTM-based model, but also achieve the comparable performance with those of state-of-the-art methods
I Know the Relationships: Zero-Shot Action Recognition via Two-Stream Graph Convolutional Networks and Knowledge Graphs
Authors: Gao Junyu , Zhang Tianzhu , Xu Changsheng
Published: August 2019

Recently, with the ever-growing action categories, zero-shot action recognition (ZSAR) has been achieved by automatically mining the underlying concepts (e.g., actions, attributes) in videos. However, most existing methods only exploit the visual cues of these concepts but ignore external knowledge information for modeling explicit relationships between them. In fact, humans have remarkable ability to transfer knowledge learned from familiar classes to recognize unfamiliar classes. To narrow the knowledge gap between existing methods and humans, we propose an end-to-end ZSAR framework based on a structured knowledge graph, which can jointly model the relationships between action-attribute, action-action, and attribute-attribute. To effectively leverage the knowledge graph, we design a novel Two-Stream Graph Convolutional Network (TS-GCN) consisting of a classifier branch and an instance branch. Specifically, the classifier branch takes the semantic-embedding vectors of all the concepts as input, then generates the classifiers for action categories. The instance branch maps the attribute embeddings and scores of each video instance into an attribute-feature space. Finally, the generated classifiers are evaluated on the attribute features of each video, and a classification loss is adopted for optimizing the whole network. In addition, a self-attention module is utilized to model the temporal information of videos. Extensive experimental results on three realistic action benchmarks Olympic Sports, HMDB51 and UCF101 demonstrate the favorable performance of our proposed framework.
Human Action Transfer Based on 3D Model Reconstruction
Authors: Guan Shanyan , Wen Shuo , Yang Dexin , Ni Bingbing , Zhang Wendong , Tang Jun , Yang Xiaokang
Published: August 2019

We present a practical and effective method for human action transfer. Given a sequence of source action and limited target information, we aim to transfer motion from source to target. Although recent works based on GAN or VAE achieved impressive results for action transfer in 2D, there still exists a lot of problems which cannot be avoided, such as distorted and discontinuous human body shape, blurry cloth texture and so on. In this paper, we try to solve these problems in a novel 3D viewpoint. On the one hand, we design a skeleton-to-3D-mesh generator to generate the 3D model, which achieves huge improvement on appearance reconstruction. Furthermore, we add a temporal connection to improve the smoothness of the model. On the other hand, instead of directly utilizing the image in RGB space, we transform the target appearance information into UV space for further pose transformation. Specially, unlike conventional graphics render method directly projects visible pixels to UV space, our transformation is according to pixel’s semantic information. We perform experiments on Human3.6M and HumanEva-I to evaluate the performance of pose generator. Both qualitative and quantitative results show that our method outperforms methods based on generation method in 2D. Additionally, we compare our render method with graphic methods on Human3.6M and People-snapshot. The comparison results show that our render method is more robust and effective.
Depthwise Convolution Is All You Need for Learning Multiple Visual Domains
Authors: Guo Yunhui , Li Yandong , Wang Liqiang , Rosing Tajana
Published: August 2019

There is a growing interest in designing models that can deal with images from different visual domains. If there exists a universal structure in different visual domains that can be captured via a common parameterization, then we can use a single model for all domains rather than one model per domain. A model aware of the relationships between different domains can also be trained to work on new domains with less resources. However, to identify the reusable structure in a model is not easy. In this paper, we propose a multi-domain learning architecture based on depthwise separable convolution. The proposed approach is based on the assumption that images from different domains share cross-channel correlations but have domain-specific spatial correlations. The proposed model is compact and has minimal overhead when being applied to new domains. Additionally, we introduce a gating mechanism to promote soft sharing between different domains. We evaluate our approach on Visual Decathlon Challenge, a benchmark for testing the ability of multi-domain models. The experiments show that our approach can achieve the highest score while only requiring 50% of the parameters compared with the state-of-the-art approaches.
Re2EMA: Regularized and Reinitialized Exponential Moving Average for Target Model Update in Object Tracking
Authors: Huang Jianglei , Zhou Wengang
Published: August 2019

Target model update plays an important role in visual object tracking. However, performing optimal model update is challenging. In this work, we propose to achieve an optimal target model by learning a transformation matrix from the last target model to the newly generated one, which results into a minimization objective. In this objective, there exists two challenges. The first is that the newly generated target model is unreliable. To overcome this problem, we propose to impose a penalty to limit the distance between the learned target model and the last one. The second is that as time evolves, we can not decide whether the last target model has been corrupted or not. To get out of this dilemma, we propose a reinitialization term. Besides, to control the complexity of the transformation matrix, we also add a regularizer. We find that the optimization formula’s solution, with some simplifications, degenerates to EMA. Finally, despite the simplicity, extensive experiments conducted on several commonly used benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach in relatively long term scenarios.
Self-Supervised Video Representation Learning with Space-Time Cubic Puzzles
Authors: Kim Dahun , Cho Donghyeon , Kweon In So
Published: August 2019

Self-supervised tasks such as colorization, inpainting and zigsaw puzzle have been utilized for visual representation learning for still images, when the number of labeled images is limited or absent at all. Recently, this worthwhile stream of study extends to video domain where the cost of human labeling is even more expensive. However, the most of existing methods are still based on 2D CNN architectures that can not directly capture spatio-temporal information for video applications. In this paper, we introduce a new self-supervised task called as Space-Time Cubic Puzzles to train 3D CNNs using large scale video dataset. This task requires a network to arrange permuted 3D spatio-temporal crops. By completing Space-Time Cubic Puzzles, the network learns both spatial appearance and temporal relation of video frames, which is our final goal. In experiments, we demonstrate that our learned 3D representation is well transferred to action recognition tasks, and outperforms state-of-the-art 2D CNN-based competitors on UCF101 and HMDB51 datasets.
Spatio-Temporal Graph Routing for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition
Authors: Li Bin , Li Xi , Zhang Zhongfei , Wu Fei
Published: August 2019

With the representation effectiveness, skeleton-based human action recognition has received considerable research attention, and has a wide range of real applications. In this area, many existing methods typically rely on fixed physicalconnectivity skeleton structure for recognition, which is incapable of well capturing the intrinsic high-order correlations among skeleton joints. In this paper, we propose a novel spatio-temporal graph routing (STGR) scheme for skeletonbased action recognition, which adaptively learns the intrinsic high-order connectivity relationships for physicallyapart skeleton joints. Specifically, the scheme is composed of two components: spatial graph router (SGR) and temporal graph router (TGR). The SGR aims to discover the connectivity relationships among the joints based on sub-group clustering along the spatial dimension, while the TGR explores the structural information by measuring the correlation degrees between temporal joint node trajectories. The proposed scheme is naturally and seamlessly incorporated into the framework of graph convolutional networks (GCNs) to produce a set of skeleton-joint-connectivity graphs, which are further fed into the classification networks. Moreover, an insightful analysis on receptive field of graph node is provided to explain the necessity of our method. Experimental results on two benchmark datasets (NTU-RGB+D and Kinetics) demonstrate the effectiveness against the state-of-the-art.
Bicalutamide plus Aromatase Inhibitor in Patients with Estrogen Receptor-Positive/Androgen Receptor-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer
Authors: Lu Qianyi , Xia Wen , Lee Kaping , Zhang Jingmin , Yuan Huimin , Yuan Zhongyu , Shi Yanxia , Wang Shusen , Xu Fei
Published: August 2019

Lessons Learned

Studies targeting the androgen receptor (AR) signaling pathway in aromatase inhibitor (AI)-resistant breast cancer are limited. Bicalutamide, one of the commonly used AR inhibitors in prostate cancer, in combination with AI, did not show synergistic activity in patients with estrogen receptor-positive and AI-resistant disease in this phase II, single-arm study. The clinical benefit rate and objective response rate at 6 months were 16.7% and 0%, respectively, and the study was terminated after the first stage.

Background

Endocrine resistance is a major problem in clinical practice. Studies have shown that androgen receptor (AR) signaling activation may be one of the mechanisms, and targeting AR showed some promising results in AR-positive triple-negative breast cancer. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of bicalutamide plus another aromatase inhibitor in patients with nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor (AI) or steroidal AI resistance and estrogen receptor (ER)-positive and AR-positive advanced breast cancer.

Methods

A Simon's two-stage, phase II, single-arm study was conducted. We assumed the clinical benefit rate (CBR) of 40% would be significant in clinical practice. In this case, if ≥4 patients of the 19 patients in the first stage benefited from treatment, the CBR would achieve the assumed endpoint. If fewer than four patients benefited from treatment in the first stage, the trial would be terminated. All patients received bicalutamide 50 mg per day orally plus another aromatase inhibitor. The primary outcome was CBR; secondary outcomes included objective response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), and tolerability.

Results

A total of 19 patients enrolled in the first stage, and 18 patients met all criteria for analysis. The trial terminated according to protocol after the first stage. After a median follow-up of 14 months, the CBR at 6 months was 16.7% (3/18); no patients with partial or complete response were observed. The median PFS was 2.7 months. Bicalutamide in combination with AI was well tolerated.

Conclusion

Bicalutamide in combination with another AI did not show synergistic activity in patients with ER-positive breast cancer and AI resistance. Results suggest that no more large-sample clinical trials should be conducted in this population for overcoming endocrine resistance.
Effect of STEM-based Learning on the Cognitive Skills Improvement
Authors: Firdaus Anugrah Ramadhan , Rahayu Galih Dani Septian
Published: August 2019

The success in the modern era is determined by how students strive to have certain skills. This can be achieved by students through the development of cognitive domain, because it is considered as the ability to master subject matter with regard to thinking ability in addition to learning. Hence, this research aims at improving the learning outcomes in the cognitive domain of students at the primary school level. This research was conducted using the Pre-Experiment method with the pretest-posttest One-Group design. The lessons were implemented using Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)-based learning, while the learning method was referred to the Engineering Design Process. The stages consist of problem scoping, idea generation, design and construct, design evaluation and re-design. The research involved 30 fourth grade primary school students in Cimahi City as the research samples. The data were collected using observation and analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis. The research results revealed that there were differences in learning outcomes in the cognitive domain. To conclude, STEM-based learning could improve primary school students’ cognitive skills.
Rapid Estimation of the Epicentral Distance in the Earthquake Early Warning System around the Tehran Region, Iran
Authors: Nazeri Sahar , Shomali Zaher Hossein
Published: August 2019

The estimation of epicentral distance is a critical step in earthquake early warning systems (EEWSs) that is necessary to characterize the level of expected ground shaking. In this study, two rapid methodologies, that is, B‐Δ and C‐Δ, are evaluated to estimate the epicentral distance for use in the EEWSs around the Tehran region. Traditionally, the B and C coefficients are computed using acceleration records, however, in this study, we utilize both acceleration and velocity waveforms for obtaining a suitable B‐Δ and C‐Δ relationships for the Tehran region. In comparison with observations from Japan, our measurements fall within the range of scatter. However, our results show a lower trend, which can strongly depend on the few numbers of events and range of magnitude (small‐to‐moderate) of earthquakes used in the current research. To improve our result, we include some large earthquakes from Iran, Italy, and Japan with magnitude larger than 5.9. Although the optimal trend is finally obtained by fitting a line to the distance‐averaged points, we conclude that the same trend and relationship as Japan can be used in Tehran early warning system. We also found that B and C parameters are strongly compatible to each other. As time windows of 3.0 and 0.5 s after the P onset are chosen respectively to compute the B and C values, so by selecting the C parameter as a proxy of B parameter to estimate the epicentral distance, we may save significant time in order of about 2.5 s in any earthquake early warning applications.
Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu ve Problemli İnternet Kullanımı Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ORHAN GÖKSÜN Derya
Published: August 2019

Problemli internet kullanımı (PİK) alanyazında tanımlanmış en kapsamlı siber/dijital problemli davranışlardan biridir. Alanyazında sıklıkla PİK ile internet bağımlılığı, patolojik internet kullanımı ve aşırı internet kullanımı kavramları ile eş anlamlı kullanımları ile karşılaşılmaktadır. En genel anlamda PİK kişisel günlük yaşama zarar verecek ölçüde, mesleki, sosyal ya da kişisel anlamda olumsuz sonuçlar doğurabilecek kullanım olarak tanımlanmıştır. Sosyal medyanın yaygınlaşması ile günlük yaşamın bir parçası durumuna gelen başta genç bireyler olmak üzere sosyal ağ kullanıcılarının sürekli bir izleme ve güncelleme davranışı, sosyal bağlamda başkalarının kendisi olmadan daha iyi vakit geçirdiği kaygısı ise gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu (GKK) olarak tanımlanmıştır. GKK’nun yoksunluk, sevilme gereksiniminin çevrimiçi ortamlarda karşılanması gibi göstergeleri internet kullanımı gerektirdiği ve problemli davranış olarak tanımlanabildiğinden, PİK ile benzerlik gösterdiği söylenebilir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı GKK ve PİK arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya çıkarmak ve GKK’nun bir PİK alt boyutu olup olmadığını kanıtlamaktır. Çalışma kapsamında PİK ve GKK ölçekleri ile2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılı Bahar yarıyılında Türkiye’de bir devlet üniversitesinin çeşitli fakültelerinde öğrenim görmekte olan 538 üniversite öğrencisinden veri toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler Pearson korelasyon katsayısı incelenerek ve yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen sonuçlardan ilki GKK’nun PİK’nın alt boyutlarının tamamı ile anlamlı ve pozitif yönde ilişkilerinin olduğudur. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen bir diğer sonuç GKK’nun PİK’nın bir alt boyutu olarak düşünülebileceğidir. Bu durum doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile iki ölçeğin maddelerinin birlikte tek ölçek gibi faktör yapısı olabileceği düşünüldüğünde anlamlı bir yapının ortaya çıktığı bulgusu ile ortaya konmuştur (χ2/sd= 2.19, p<0.001, RMSEA= 0.06, SRMR= 0.07, NFI= 0.95, CFI= 0.97, GFI= 0.80). Elde edilen bu sonuçlar alanyazında yürütülen benzer çalışmalar ile tartışılmıştır.
Okul Kültürü ile Politik Beceri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Proaktif Kişiliğin Aracılık Rolü
Authors: ALEV Sedat
Published: August 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul kültürü, politik beceri ve proaktif kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir.Araştırmada, ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Veriler, 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında Gaziantep il merkezindeki ilkokullarda görev yapan 336 öğretmenden toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, “Okul Kültürü Ölçeği”, “Kısaltılmış Proaktif Kişilik Ölçeği ve “Politik Beceri Envanteri (PBE)” aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, korelasyon katsayıları hesaplanmış, yapısal eşitlik modeli analizi ile model test edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre; okul kültürü, politik beceriyi ve proaktif kişilik özelliğini; proaktif kişilik özelliği ise politik beceriyi pozitif yönde etkilemektedir. Buna ek olarak, yapısal eşitlik modeli analizi sonucunda, proaktif kişilik özelliğinin, okul kültürü ve politik beceri arasında kısmi aracı değişken olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sobel Testi kullanılarak aracılığın anlamlılığı test edilmiştir.Okullarda öğretmenlerin alınacak kararlara aktif olarak katılmaları ve çalışanlar arasında olumlu bir iletişim kurulması için güven odaklı bir okul kültürü oluşturulabilir. Bunun yanı sıra, öğretmenlerin proaktif kişilik özelliklerinin ve politik becerilerinin geliştirilmesi, bu özelliklerin gelişimi önündeki engellerin belirlenerek ortadan kaldırılması için çalışmalar yapılabilir. İlgili alan yazında eğitim örgütlerinde proaktif kişilik özellikleri ve politik beceri ile ilgili çalışma sayısının kısıtlı olması nedeniyle bu kavramlar farklı değişkenlerle çalışılarak daha iyi anlaşılması sağlanabilir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin derinlemesine incelenmesi amacıyla, nitel veya karma desende araştırmaların yapılması önerilebilir.
Ortaokul Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programlarında Sözlük Kullanma Alışkanlığı Kazandırmaya Dair Tespitler
Authors: MADEN Sedat , DEMİR Recep
Published: August 2019

Bu çalışmada, ortaokul Türkçe dersi öğretim programlarının sözlük kullanma alışkanlığı kazandırmaya yönelik özelliklerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, nitel araştırma yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir. Cumhuriyetten günümüze kadar hazırlanan (1924-2018) ilköğretim ikinci kademe Türkçe dersi öğretim programlarında tespit edilen; sözlüğe yönlendiren, sözlük kullanmayı telkin ve teşvik eden kazanımlar ile çalışma sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın veri kaynağı olan programlar, sözlük kullanma açısından ayrı ayrı incelenerek amaç ve açıklama ifadeleri tespit edilmiş, söz konusu olan program başlıklarına göre tasnif edilmiştir.  Öğrencilerin sözlük kullanmasını doğrudan destekleyen ya da sözlük kullanmayı alışkanlık hâline getirilmesine katkıda bulunan ifadeler her programın ilgili bölüm başlığı altında toplanıp içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Sözlük kullanmaya ilişkin ifadeler öğrenme alanı ve sınıf düzeyine göre değerlendirilerek yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, 1924 yılından bugüne her programda sözlük kullanmaya dair bir amaç ve uygulama açıklamasının olduğu, ancak 2005 yılından sonraki programlarda daha ayrıntılı ve yoğun biçimde sözlük kullanmaya dair amaç ve açıklamaların bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Ortaöğretim Kademesinde Uygulanan Öğretim Programlarının Öğrenci Görüşlerine Göre Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YÜKSEL AYTEN Meryem , HAYIRSEVER Fahriye
Published: August 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı,
ortaöğretim kurumlarında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin görüşlerine göre ortaöğretim
programlarında yer alan derslerin değerlendirilmesidir. Öğrencilerin dersleri
hakkındaki görüşleri, öğretim programlarının içerik, öğrenme-öğretme süreci ve
değerlendirme olmak üzere üç temel boyutu kapsamında incelenmiştir.
Araştırmanın modeli betimseldir ve nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma aynı zamanda bir program değerlendirme çalışması niteliğindedir.
Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2015-2016 eğitim-öğretim yılında Düzce Merkez
ilçede bulunan sekiz farklı ortaöğretim kurumlarında 11. sınıfta öğrenim gören
70 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Okulların seçiminde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden
maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu
ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, ortaöğretim programlarının içerik boyutuna ilişkin
olarak öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğunun olumsuz görüşlere sahip olduğu
saptanmıştır. Öğrenciler bazı derslerin/konuların zor, gereksiz, sayıca çok
olduğunu ve hem sınıf hem de bilişsel düzeylerine uygun olmadığını ifade
etmiştir. Programın öğrenme-öğretme süreci boyutuna yönelik olarak, derslerde
çoğunlukla anlatım yönteminin uygulandığı belirtilmiştir. Öğretim
programlarının değerlendirme boyutuna yönelik ise öğrencilerin önemli bir
çoğunluğu öğretmenlerinin adil değerlendirme yapmadığı yönünde görüş
belirtirken bir kısmının ise öğretmenleri tarafından yapılan değerlendirmelerin
adil olduğu görüşünde oldukları saptanmıştır.
Study on relationship between maternal haemoglobin and the early neonatal outcome in term babies
Authors: Paramahamsa R. Rama Krishna , Chakravarthi G. Kalyan
Published: August 2019

Background: Iron stores of neonates born to anaemic mothers are low, iron content in breast milk in anaemic women is low and because of these factors substantial proportion of infants become anaemic by six months. Thus maternal iron deficiency and anaemia makes the offspring vulnerable for developing iron deficiency anaemia right from infancy. The current study was made attempt to evaluate and establish the relationship between maternal haemoglobin and early neonatal outcome in term babies.Method: The present cross-sectional observational study conducted in term neonates and their mothers in first stage of labour in the Department of Paediatric and Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, GSL Medical College and general hospital, Rajamahendravaram, from 2015 to 2017. Relevant history of mother was recorded and blood sample from the mother was collected in first stage of labour for haemoglobin estimation.Result: The mean haemoglobin in anaemic mothers was found to be 9.48±0.413 gm/dl and that in non-anaemic mothers was 11.67±0.515gm/dl. Anaemia among mothers has significant effect on birth weight of the newborn babies, on crown heel length of the newborn babies (P<0.05) and on head circumference of Newborn babies (P< 0.05). It was found that anaemia among mothers has no significant effect on APGAR score at 5 mins and on hospital stay.Conclusion: Anaemic mothers had newborn with low mean birth weight, low mean head circumference and low crown heel length compared to the those of non anaemic mothers.
A prospective clinical study to evaluate the correlation of duration of kangaroo mother care and weight gain in low birth weight babies
Authors: Gagandeep Vijayalaxmi , R. Chaithra , K. Febina
Published: August 2019

Background: Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC)  is an alternative to conventional neonatal care for low birth weight (LBW)  babies  in low resource settings, this study is to evaluate the correlation between the duration of KMC given and average weight gain per day in low birth weight babiesMethod: It is an observational study, 106 low birth weight babies who were less than 1.8 kg, hemodynamically stable, accepting either direct breast feed or gavage feed were included in the study, duration of KMC given per day and weight was recorded daily until discharge. Babies were monitored for complications, if any  babies were withdrawn from the study , necessary intervention was done. Average weight gain per day in these babies was estimated and correlated with the average duration of KMC.Results: Out of 120 eligible children 106 were selected for study of which 57 were male and 49 were female, 42 were  less than 1.2 kg, 37 were between 1.21 kg to 1.5 kg and 27 were between 1.51 kg to 1.8 kg, there was statistically significant moderate correlation with Pearson r=0.6281 with p value <0.00001 and mean average weight gain was 5.27 in less than  6 hr  to 8 hr, 9.08 in 8 hr to 10 hr, 11.87 in greater than 10 hrs of KMCConclusion: The weight gain was found to increase with duration of KMC practice. hence authors recommend to increase the duration of KMC per day for the good average weight gain per day.
COMPLEXITIES IN A FLEXIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN AND THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER
Authors: Jermsittiparsert Kittisak , Srisawat Supamit
Published: August 2019

Purpose: The current study is interested in exploring the nexus between product complexities, external and internal knowledge and supply chain flexibility of Indonesian manufacturing firms.

Methodology: The study has employed the knowledge-based view to conceptualize the relationship between product complexities, external and internal knowledge and supply chain flexibility of Indonesian manufacturing firms. The complexity of manufacturing flexibility has made this concept difficult to comprehend yet delimit. To date, agreement on how to practice this concept has not yet been resolved. Employing the survey-based methodology, the SEM-PLS technique is used to test the hypothesized relationships. So, the current study has used SEM-PLS as a statistical tool to answer the research questions raised in this study and research objectives envisaged in the current study.

Results: The findings of the study have provided support to the theoretical foundation and proposed hypothesis of the current study. Current study will be helpful for policymakers and practitioners in understanding the issues related to supply chain risk, supply chain integration and supply chain agility. In the author's knowledge this is among very few pioneering studies on this issue.
THE FIRM’S STRATEGIC ORIENTATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL UNCERTAINTIES AS ANTECEDENTS OF ITS SUPPLY CHAIN AGILITY
Authors: Jermsittiparsert Kittisak , Wajeetongratana Prateep
Published: August 2019

Purpose: The main objective of the current study is exploring the impact of firm’s strategic orientation on the supply chain agility. In addition to that the current study has examined the impact of environmental uncertainties on the agile supply chain. Therefore, the study is among the pioneering studies on the issues. This research study contributes to the existing literature.

Methodology: The research has worked on the need for analyzing the influence of supply chain and market orientation on supply chain agility of a firm so, current study has used hierarchal regression as statistical tool to answer the research questions raised in this study and research objectives envisaged in the current study.

Results: The findings of the current study have provided support to with the proposed. The results have shown that the along with customer focus approach the firms are also following the production focus approach. The findings pf the study will be helpful for policy makers in understanding the issues related to integration supply chain management. In author knower this is among few pioneering studies on these issues.
Structure démographique et régénération naturelle des peuplements naturels de Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir. (Fabaceae) des savanes de Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Goba Alice Estère , Koffi Kouamé Guillaume , Sié Raoul Sylvère , Kouonon Léonie Clémence , Koffi Yeboa Alexis
Published: August 2019

Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir. (Fabaceae) est un arbre des forêts claires et des savanes arborées d’Afrique, très prisé pour son bois, son fourrage et ses vertus thérapeutiques, cause de sa surexploitation en Côte d’Ivoire. La présente étude analyse la structure démographique des peuplements naturels et les potentialités de régénération de cette essence en fonction de l’intensité d’exploitation dans les trois types de savanes (guinéenne, subsoudanienne et soudanienne) de la Côte d’Ivoire en vue de leur conservation. Des mesures dendrométriques (diamètre à 1,30 m du sol, hauteur totale et hauteur du fût de l’arbre) ont été effectuées dans 30 transects de 200 m de large, sur des individus de P. erinaceus de diamètre égal ou supérieur à 5 cm dans six sites. La régénération a été évaluée dans 186 placettes de 30 m x 30 m équidistantes de 50 m à l’intérieur des transects. Les résultats révèlent que les plus grandes valeurs moyennes de densité d’arbres et de densité de régénération ont été obtenues en savane guinéenne (9,9 arbres/ha et 33,8 tiges/ha) et subsoudanienne (12,6 arbres/ha et 25,2 tiges/ha) alors que le diamètre moyen (33,9 cm), la hauteur totale moyenne (10,6 m) et la hauteur moyenne du fût (3,83 m) présentent des valeurs significativement plus élevées (p < 0,001) en savane soudanienne. L’étude montre que l’espèce se régénère par semis naturels, rejets de souche et drageons. La distribution en classe de diamètre s’ajuste à la distribution de Weibull avec une forme en « J renversé » en savane guinéenne et subsoudanienne et en « cloche » en savane soudanienne avec des arbres de taille moyenne. Hormis l’aire protégée de Kouassi-Ndawa, les cinq autres peuplements sont soumis à diverses pressions anthropiques (coupes, écorçage et émondage).
Resíduos de agrotóxicos potencialmente contidos na dieta habitual de escolares
Authors: Meira Ana Paula Gasques , Silva Marina Vieira da
Published: August 2019

O estudo estima a Ingestão Diária Máxima Teórica (IDMT) dos agrotóxicos potencialmente contidos na dieta habitual dos escolares (n = 341) matriculados no ensino público do município de Guariba (São Paulo) e compara os resultados com a Ingestão Diária Aceitável (IDA) estabelecida por órgãos reguladores. O cálculo da Ingestão Diária Máxima Teórica (IDMT) utiliza dados de consumo de alimentos dos escolares (Recordatórios de 24 horas), parâmetros de Limite Máximo de Resíduos (LMR) definidos pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) e Codex Alimentarius e a Ingestão Diária Aceitável (IDA) adotada por quatro órgãos (Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária – ANVISA, Codex Alimentarius, Environmental Protection Agency - EPA e governo da Austrália). Os valores medianos de ingestão (estimada) de nove, do total de 272 agrotóxicos potencialmente presentes na dieta dos escolares, superaram a IDA estabelecida pela ANVISA. A ingestão máxima de 58 agrotóxicos excedeu os limites estabelecidos pela ANVISA, revelando a necessidade da redução imediata dos níveis dessas substâncias em alimentos tradicionais da dieta da população brasileira, tendo em vista a sua implicação em risco à saúde, notadamente de crianças.
Gambaran Perilaku Pencegahan Kanker Serviks Pada Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur di Puskesmas Rewarangga
Authors: Malehere Julinda , Armini Ni Ketut Alit , Ulfiana Elida
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the third cancer cause and the fourth leading cause of death for all types of cancer in women worldwide. Cervical cancer can be prevented and cured by early detection because it has a long preinvasive phase. The purpose of this study was to describe the prevention behavior of cervical cancer in woman couple of reproductive ages in Rewarangga Community Health Center.Methods: This research method was a descriptive study involving 196 respondents, taken by cluster random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire about respondent characteristics and prevention behavior of cervical cancer.Results: Most of the respondents aged between 36-45 years were 109 people (55.6%), seen from the education level almost half had elementary school education as many as 92 people (46.9%), in terms of employment almost half of the respondents did not work as many as 91 people (46.4%), and in terms of family income almost all of them have family income below the UMR <Rp 1,000,000 as many as 174 people (88.8%), the majority of respondents had a behavior of prevention of positive cervical cancer by 143 people (72.9%).Conclusion: The results showed a description of the prevention behavior of cervical cancer in women couple of reproductive ages based on demographic data of age, education, occupation, family income in obtaining the majority of positive cervical cancer prevention behaviors in the form of non-smoking behavior, not having free sex, consuming vegetables and fruit and not using KB long pill, but the behavior of cervical cancer screening with IVA method almost all respondents have never done it. It is expected that the efforts of health workers in providing education related to cervical cancer screening using the IVA method as an effort to prevent cervical cancer.
Metode Role play Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Tindakan Pertolongan Pertama Luka Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di Daerah Rawan Bencana
Authors: Saputra Wirahadi , Krisnana Ilya , Kurnia Iqlima Dwi , Kusumaningrum Tiyas
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Knowledge and skill of school age children is still lack about first aid of wound. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of role play methodtowards knowledge and wound first aid skill on student. The aim of experiment is to study the effect of role play method towards knowledge and wound first aid skill on student.Methods: The design used in this study was quasi-experimental quasi-eksperimental pretest-posttest control group design. The samples were gathered using simple random sampling method consisted of 50 students based on the inclusion criteria which were divided into experimental and control groups. The independent variable was  health education using role play methods and the dependent variables were knowledge and first aid wound skill. The data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test with level significance α<0,05.Results: The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test results showed that there were enhancement for knowledge (p=0.000) and first aid wound skill(p=0.000) for post intervention toward the experimental group. These data were strengthened by the result of Mann Whitney U Test statistical analysis that showed the significant differences for knowledge (p=0.000) and action application of open wounds care (p=0.000).Conclusion: It can be concluded that health education using role play methods affected knowledge and wound first aid skill on student. The suggestion for the further experiment is to compare role play methods with other health education methods to find out effective methods of health education for student.
Gambaran Resiliensi Anak Usia Sekolah Pasca Bencana Gunung Kelud
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin , Arief Yuni Sufyanti , Kurnia Iqlima Dwi , Kusumanigrum Tiyas
Published: August 2019

Pendahuluan: Bencana alam dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis dan kesehatan mental orang. Jika anak tidak memiliki ketahanan yang baik, mereka akan dipengaruhi oleh peristiwa traumatis yang awalnya menunjukkan fenomena reaktif, sehingga mereka dapat melanjutkan dan mengarah pada gangguan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menggambarkan resiliensi anak usia sekolah pasca bencana gunung kelud.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Total sampel adalah 56 responden. Variabel independen adalah resiliensi. Variabel dependen adalah bencana gunung kelud. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistic chi-square.Hasil: Secara umum kemampuan resliensi anak usia sekolah pasca bencana gunung kelud di SD Negeri Penataran 02 menunjukkan kemampuan yang baik pada aspek pengendalian impuls, analisis kausal, self-efficacy, empati, dan optimis, sedangkan kemampuan yang tergolong rendah adalah regulasi emosi dan reaching out.Kesimpulan: Ketahanan dapat ditingkatkan melalui perubahan regulasi emosi, kontrol impuls, analisis kausal, self-efficacy, optimisme, empati, dan peningkatan kemampuan positif. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, diharapkan untuk fokus pada faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi ketahanan anak.Kata Kunci: ketahanan; sekolah; anak-anak; bencana.
Perilaku Perawat dalam Manajemen Nyeri Non Farmakologi pada Neonatus Pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)
Authors: Trihastutik Tiur , Berliana Ida , Krisnana Ilya , Kurnia Iqlima Dwi , Arifin Hidayat
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Pain in the neonate may result in negative behavior, physiology and metabolic responses. This study aims to analyze the behavior of nurses in the implementation of non-pharmacological pain management in neonates who performed minor invasive action with the approach of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).Methods: This research was a descriptive study of analysis with research design cross sectional. The population of this study were nurses working in the neonatal ward and neonatal intensive care unit dr. Soetomo general Hospital Surabaya. Total sample of 55 respondents selected using simple random sampling. The independent variable was the background factor of age, education, knowledge, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control (PBC) and intention. Dependent variable was nurse’s attitude. The data were obtained using questionnaires then analyzed using logistic regression with a degree of significance of 0.05.Results: Background factor age (p = 0.02) and knowledge (p = 0.004) correlated with attitude, education (p = 0.023) correlated with subjective norm, knowledge (p = 0.004) related to PBC, attitude (p = 0.010) and subjective norm (p = 0.006) relate to intention, and intention is related to behavior (p = 0.024).Conclusion: This study concludes that the management of behavior to be more directed to the factors that relate in shaping the behavior of knowledge, attitude, education, subjective norms, and intention.
Analisis Perilaku Pencegahan Keputihan pada Remaja Putri berdasarkan Teori Health Promotion Model (HPM)
Authors: Rachmadianti Frida , Armini Ni Ketut Alit , Nastiti Aria Aulia
Published: August 2019

Introduction: The behavior of prevention of vaginal discharge in adolescents is still a health problem that needs attention. Vaginal discharge will have a harmful impact on adolescents, that is infection, pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility and malignancy (tumors and cancer). The HPM theory emphasizes the active role of someone in regulating the behavior of preventing an illness. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the behavior of prevention of vaginal discharge in young women based on the Health Promotion Model (HPM) theory.Methods: The design of this study was analytical descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling uses simple random sampling technique. Large sample of 140 female students. Independent variables are self motivation, perceived benefits, interpersonal influences, and action commitment and the dependent variable is whiteness prevention behavior. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Analysis using logistic regression statistical test with α ≤ 0.05.Results: Factors related to whiteness prevention behavior were self motivation (p = 0,000), perceived benefits (p = 0,000), interpersonal influences (p = 0,020), and unrelated actions commitment (p = 0,102).Conclusion: The majority of female students have good behavior, self-motivation, perceived benefits, high interpersonal influences will improve vaginal prevention behavior. However, the commitment of actions does not contribute to the prevention behavior of vaginal discharge.