bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La función emocional de la educación musical en Aristóteles
Authors: Suñol Viviana
Published: November 2018

Aristóteles ocupa un lugar muy destacado en la historia de la reflexión filosófica sobre las emociones. A pesar de la innumerable variedad de interpretaciones a las que el estudio de este tema en su pensamiento ha dado lugar en las últimas cuatro décadas, prácticamente no se ha considerado el papel y la importancia que la habituación emocional tiene en el programa educativo musical del mejor régimen, el cual Aristóteles bosqueja en el último libro de la Política. Precisamente, el propósito del presente artículo es analizar el proceso emocional que esta disciplina pone en juego y determinar cuál es su propósito ético-político. La función ética de la mousiké permite el desarrollo de la virtud por medio de un proceso de habituación de los niños, el cual se sustenta en la influencia emocional que caracteriza esta disciplina. Mediante el análisis de los dos breves pasajes en los que Aristóteles alude a la influencia emocional de la mousiké y la consideración de las referencias etnográfico-musicales tácitas y explícitas que aparecen en Política VIII 5-7 intentaré mostrar que esta función musical apunta a lograr el control de las emociones de los ciudadanos durante su infancia y su “curación” en la vida adulta.
El origen de la separación entre platonismo medio y neoplatonismo. Leo Catana
Authors: Filosófica Praxis
Published: November 2018

La separación del platonismo antiguo en platonismo medio y neoplatonismo es relativamente reciente. La base conceptual de esta separación fue cimentada en el trabajo pionero Historia critica philosophiae (1742-67) de Jacob Brucker. En las décadas de 1770 y 1780, el término “neoplatonismo” fue acuñado a partir del análisis de Brucker. Tres conceptos historiográficos fueron decisivos para Brucker: “sistema de filosofía”, “eclecticismo” y “sincretismo”. Valiéndose de estos conceptos, caracterizó al platonismo medio y al neoplatonismo como movimientos filosóficos opuestos, siendo el primero una forma genuina de platonismo y el segundo una falsa. No obstante, esta separación es insostenible y deberíamos abandonarla.
La experiencia de lo absoluto al alcance de cualquiera y la resurrección de las verdades
Authors: Lanza González Henar
Published: November 2018

Alain Badiou y Peter Engelmann mantuvieron en 2012 un diálogo que fue publicado en forma de libro en 2013 en alemán (Passagen), en 2015 en francés (Bayard) y en 2017 en español (Trotta). Como el propio Badiou aclara en el prefacio a la edición francesa (y ahora también a la española), el libro nace del estado “absolutamente patológico” (p. 9) y “absolutamente aberrante” (p. 43) del mundo contemporáneo, lo que se refleja en la concentración del Capital: el 10% de la población posee el 86% de los recursos. Y todo amparado por una palabra fetiche: democracia. De hecho, una de las críticas más duras de Badiou va dirigida contra los intelectuales de Occidente, siempre tan bien dispuestos a desgranar los males del capitalismo, algo “fácil e insuficiente”, pero tan incapaces de ver la inexorable conexión capitalismo-democracia, cuando la “democracia no es más que la organización del poder hegemónico dominante” (p. 40) y “las democracias son dominantes en los países capitalistas” (p. 41) (algo que ya denunció en La República de Platón: “la democracia corrupta, que es el régimen político del capitalismo crepuscular”, p. 212)
Droits humains et émancipation : un outil pour la démocratie ? Une analyse de la potentialité des droits à partir de la pensée foucaldienne
Authors: Raffin Marcelo
Published: November 2018

Dans cet article je me propose d’analyser dans quelle mesure les droits humains peuvent constituer un outil d’émancipation et de construction de nos démocraties compte tenu des critiques fortes qui leur ont été adressées depuis le XIXe siècle et notamment au cours du XXe siècle, en particulier, à partir du paradigme dit postmoderne. Plus spécifiquement, j’essaierai de répondre à cette question à partir de la position foucaldienne à l’égard de la production de droits, notamment de ce que le philosophe appelle les « droits des gouvernés », liés, dans sa production, à la notion de « nouveau droit », comme stratégie de résistance et comme « pratique de liberté ». Ma réponse sera également orientée, en dernière instance, par le besoin d’examiner la potentialité et la portée des droits humains dans l’arène politique actuelle.
Leer a Marx después de Preciado. Pensar el “fragmento de las máquinas” en clave transhumanista
Authors: Nahuel Martín Facundo
Published: November 2018

En este artículo me propongo releer el llamado “fragmento de las máquinas” de los cuadernos Grundrisse a partir de la concepción de la prótesis y la producción biodrag de subjetividades desplegada por Preciado. Mientras que la mayoría de las lecturas de Preciado en clave marxiana se centran en Testo yonqui, sostendré que leer a Marx a partir del concepto de prótesis en Manifiesto contra-sexual permite reformular la noción de “individuo social” en una clave transhumanista. Esto empuja la interpretación de Marx más allá de los marcos en que él mismo comprendió la crítica del capital. Al mismo tiempo, esta vuelta a Marx ilumina los marcos sociales comprehensivos en cuyo seno la producción tecnológica del género tiene lugar. La producción de géneros y la maquínica se articulan así de manera significativa.
Hábitos alimenticios de una población de Eleutherodactylus johnstonei en una zona a las orillas del río Meléndez, al sur de Cali, Valle del Cauca
Authors: Córdoba Oscar Darío
Published: November 2018

Debido a la importancia ecológica que implica el conocer las diferentes dietas de una especie dentro de su rango de distribución, este trabajo consistió en establecer la dieta de una población de Eleutherodactylus jhonstonei al sur de Cali, 44 individuos fueron capturados, analizando el contenido estomacal se calculó el grado de preferencia alimenticia, la amplitud de nicho y se comparó la estructura de la dieta entre los sexos, la cual tuvo diferencias significativas (p=0,017). Se encontró que E. jhonstonei es una especie generalista (amplitud de nicho = 0,6) cuya dieta depende de la abundancia de presas en los ambientes mas no de una preferencia marcada, por lo que se ha convertido en un colonizador exitoso.
p-cycles, S2-sets and Curves with Many Points
Authors: Garzón Álvaro
Published: November 2018

We construct S 2 -sets contained in the integer interval I q − 1 := [1, q − 1] with q = p^n,p a prime number and n ∈ Z +, by using the p-adic expansion of integers. Such sets comefrom considering p-cycles of length n. We give some criteria in particular cases whichallow us to glue them to obtain good S 2 -sets. After that we construct algebraic curvesover the ﬁnite ﬁeld F q with many rational points via minimal (F p , F p )-polynomials whose exponent is an S 2 -set.
An Electrochemical Desalination Cell Based On Conducting Polymers
Authors: Torres Hernández Walter
Published: November 2018

Insufficient  access  to  potable  water  is  becoming  one  of  the  major  threats  to  sustainable development around the globe. The implementation of water conservation policies and the use of mature and novel desalination technologies are key to address the water demand for an increasing population. Desalination systems based on electrochemical cells are of current interest. This paper discusses an electrochemical cell based on carbon electrodes modified with polypyrrole and  a  polypyrrole/polystyrene  sulfonate  composite  which  have  anion  and  cation  exchange properties, respectively. The cell was used to substantially decrease the concentration of sodium chloride solution in the 10 -1  and the 10 -2  M concentration range. The long term stability of this cell is also discusse
5-Deazaflavinas: síntesis química
Authors: Trilleras Jorge , Rodríguez Omar , González López Edwin Javier
Published: November 2018

Las 5-Deazaflavinas, están involucradas en reacciones enzimáticas redox de una variedad de sistemas biológicos y guardan similitud estructural con la riboflavina. Las propiedades electroquímicas y fotoquímicas son resultado de la sustitución del N-5 del anillo de la isoaloxazina por un átomo de carbono. En esta revisión, se describen los avances en la obtención de 5-deazaflavinas y análogos a partir de ácido barbitúrico, análogos de uracilo, triamino-tricloropirimidinas y quinolincarbonitrilos. El grado y tipo de sustitución de las 5-deazaflavinas, se obtiene a través de los aldehídos y aminas utilizadas, vía reacciones clásicas, simples y convergentes. Comparando las diferentes estrategias sintéticas reportadas, para la construcción de 5-deazaflavinas y análogos, estas se clasifican en dos estrategias generales: i) la construcción del anillo de quinolina sobre el anillo pirimidínico o ii) la construcción del anillo pirimidínico sobre el anillo quinolínico.
Electrochemical studies of grid and linear type M^2+ (M=Zn, Cd and Pb) complexes of a bis-(hydrazone) bearing two symmetric carboxylic groups
Authors: Giraldo Wilson , Romero Elkin , Chaur Manuel
Published: November 2018

Herein  we  present  the  preparation  of  a  bis-(hydrazone)  containing  a  pyridine-pyrimidine-pyridine framework. This compound can be visualized as a double arm system able of coordinating two metal ions in a terpyridine-like manner. By NMR (1D and 2D) it was determined a transoid conformation  and  an  E  configuration  around  the  two  imine  double  bonds.  Complexation  with M2+ (M = Zn, Cd, and Pb) ions resulted in grid and linear type structures which were studied by cyclic and squared wave voltammetry at different temperatures. No linear correlations of the redox potentials as a function of temperature were observed. The latter is likely due to rearrangements in the structure or to spin crossover events. The present results deserve further studies on the electronic properties of these types of compounds for the development of smart materials.
Relaciones evolutivas de los peces Prochilodus reticulatus y Prochilodus magdalenae (Characiformes: Prochilodontidae)
Authors: Vega Contreras Nelson Alfonso , Galvis Fabian , Salazar Mercado Seir Antonio
Published: November 2018

Se realizó un estudio filogenético entre las especies Prochilodus reticulatus (Valenciennes, 1850) y P. magdalenae (Steindachner, 1879) de gran valor socioeconómico en el país. Inicialmente, las especies fueron colectadas para la extracción del ADN y su posterior caracterización mediante RAPD-PCR para establecer sus relaciones filogenéticas empleando el coeficiente de Jaccard y el método UPGMA. El análisis filogenético de P. reticulatus y P. magdalenae mostró una estrecha relación genética, lo que sugiere que las diferencias encontradas entre ellas pueden considerarse no significativas.
Dependencia con la temperatura de los modos defecto en un Cristal fotónico unidimensional
Authors: Segovia-Chaves Francis , Herrera Sergio Esteban
Published: November 2018

En el presente trabajo calculamos la dependencia con la temperatura de los modos localizados en espectro de transmitancia para un cristal fotónico unidimensional con dos defectos. La estructura considerada está formada por materiales de  y . Haciendo uso del método de transferencia matricial para el caso de polarización TE con incidencia normal, se encuentra la presencia de dos modos defecto alrededor de la longitud de onda del diseño . Al tener en cuenta la dependencia con la temperatura del índice de refracción y de los espesores del cristal, se muestra un corrimiento a longitudes de onda largas de los modos defecto a medida que se incrementa la temperatura.
Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Potentially Pathogenic Bacteria and Fungi Isolated from Public Parks of Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: González Lozano Diego Fernando , Camacho Ramos Camila Andrea , Méndez Rodríguez Iván Alberto
Published: November 2018

Regular interactions of humans with their environment, animals and different microorganisms as part of everyday routine can cause several infections or diseases that can become a public health problem if these are not properly controlled. It is necessary to identify potentially pathogenic bacteria (with its antimicrobial resistance) and fungi, and their prevalence in public parks in Bogotá city. Four parks were evaluated, where samples were taken from dog’s feces and hair, recreational items and environmental material, to perform the microorganism’s isolations. The higher prevalence percentages in each sort of sample were for Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Rahnella aquatilis, Penicillium spp, Cladosporium spp. and Mucor spp. and there were pathogenic species like Salmonella enteritidis and Klebsiella pneumoniae. We report a strain of S. aureus with intermediate resistance to vancomycin (VISA) found in recreational items. The higher rates of antibiotics resistance like ampicillin and trimethoprim were found in the isolations from dog’s feces. Some species or genera reported are considerated as opportunistic pathogens; however, these and the pathogenic species reported represent a threat to human health and this is why it is essential to have a personal hygiene plan after stay at a park.
Evaluating a Workshop on Gender-Based Violence Prevention and Bystander Intervention
Authors: Musungu Stella Mukoza , Alves Sianne , Volks Cal , Vallie Zaaida
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this evaluation was to assess whether an online workshop on gender-based violence prevention and bystander intervention at a South African university (1)Â increased the participantsâ€™ confidence to discuss gender-based violence (GBV) acts with their peers, (2)Â increased the participantsâ€™ understanding of the link between GBV and HIV, (3)Â increased the participantsâ€™ knowledge of the support structures available on campus, and (4)Â improved the participantsâ€™ ability to intervene in violent situations. A differences-in-differences research design was used. The research design consisted of two phases in which participants from four university residences were used as control and intervention groups. The results showed that the participants generally had a strong confidence regardless of the intervention and were able to identify the acts of GBV. They also showed a good understanding of the link between GBV and HIV. The results also indicated that the participants became knowledgeable about the support structures available on campus and that they felt empowered to intervene in violent situations. However, the timing between the different phases and steps (for example the pretest, intervention and post-test) of the research process for both intervention and control groups was too short. The evaluators recommend that more time between follow-up periods be granted to participants in the future in order to examine whether there would be significant changes in the results.
Enhanced oil recovery ability of branched preformed particle gel in heterogeneous reservoirs
Authors: Yu Long , Sang Qian , Dong Mingzhe
Published: November 2018

Reservoir heterogeneity is the main cause of high water production and low oil recovery in oilfields. Extreme heterogeneity results in a serious fingering phenomenon of the displacing fluid in high permeability channels. To enhance total oil recovery, the selective plugging of high permeability zones and the resulting improvement of sweep efficiency of the displacing fluids in low permeability areas are important. Recently, a Branched Preformed Particle Gel (B-PPG) was developed to improve reservoir heterogeneity and enhance oil recovery. In this work, conformance control performance and Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) ability of B-PPG in heterogeneous reservoirs were systematically investigated, using heterogeneous dual sandpack flooding experiments. The results show that B-PPG can effectively plug the high permeability sandpacks and cause displacing fluid to divert to the low permeability sandpacks. The water injection profile could be significantly improved by B-PPG treatment. B-PPG exhibits good performance in profile control when the high/low permeability ratio of the heterogeneous dual sandpacks is less than 7 and the injected B-PPG slug size is between 0.25 and 1.0 PV. The oil recovery increment enhanced by B-PPG after initial water flooding increases with the increase in temperature, sandpack heterogeneity and injected B-PPG slug size, and it decreases slightly with the increase of simulated formation brine salinity. Choosing an appropriate B-PPG concentration is important for B-PPG treatments in oilfield applications. B-PPG is an efficient flow diversion agent, it can significantly increase sweep efficiency of displacing fluid in low permeability areas, which is beneficial to enhanced oil recovery in heterogeneous reservoirs.
Monodisperse Polysarcosine-Based Antibody-Drug Conjugates
Authors: Viricel Warren , Fournet Guy , Beaumel Sabine , Perrial Emeline , Papot Sébastien , Dumontet Charles , Joseph Benoît
Published: November 2018

We report the on-resin synthesis of monodisperse (i.e. discrete) polysarcosine compounds and their use as an hydrophobicity masking entity for the construction of highly-loaded homogeneous antibody-drug conjugates (ADC). The polysarcosine-based drug-linker platform described herein improves drug-loading, physicochemical properties, pharmacokinetics and shows excellent potency in vivo.
How could we detect circulating tumor cells in lung cancer patients? A brief study by flow cytometry
Authors: ÖZENSOY GÜLER Özen , UYSAL Tuğba , ŞİMŞEK Ender , ÇARHAN Ahmet
Published: November 2018

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) play a
crucial role in the metastatic spread of carcinoma. Therefore, CTC has been
interest of a subject in the past few decades in terms of prognosis and
response to the therapy in several cancer diseases. Recent improvements in
technical approaches maintain to identify CTCs from whole blood have
demonstrated the potential value of CTC detection as a liquid biopsy especially
in those tumors where tissue accessibility is often challenging as in lung
cancer. Lung cancer is the most common cause of death from cancer worldwide in
both men and women which is commonly metastasize before it is diagnosed. The
aim of this study is to enumerate of CTCs in peripheral blood sample (7.5 mL)
of lung cancer patients by flow cytometry.  Our modified method which consists of
enrichment and detection steps get involved in 9 patients with lung cancer and
9 healthy volunteers. We performed a density-based ficoll gradient
centrifugation and a immunomagnetic separation technique (CD45 negative selection)
for the enrichment step.  Next,
multi-parameter flow cytometry based on the expression of anti-epithelial cell
adhesion molecule and cytokeratins was used to detect circulating tumor cells
among enriched cells. According to our results, 
circulating tumor cells were not detected on healthy volunteers but
circulating tumor cells were found in all of patients with lung cancer
(Z=3.823; p<0.001). We demonstrate that circulating tumor cells were
detectable in peripheral blood sample of lung cancer patients by our modified
method.
MỘT SỐ PHƯƠNG PHÁP BỔ TRỢ CHO VIỆC TRÍCH XUẤT MÔ HÌNH ER TỪ OWL2
Authors: Võ Minh Hoàng Liên
Published: November 2018

OWL là ngôn ngữ để mô hình hóa các các hệ thống thông tin thông qua việc mô tả các lớp, các thuộc tính và các mối quan hệ giữa các thành phần này, giúp cho máy tính có thể “hiểu” và xử lý thông tin. Tuy nhiên, định dạng của OWL là khó có thể hiểu về cú pháp của OWL cũng như khó thao tác và khó truy vấn. Các nghiên cứu đã đề xuất phương pháp ánh xạ từ mô hình ER và ER mở rộng sang OWL nhằm sử dụng lại các hệ thống cũ, giúp giảm chi phí thay vì phải thiết kế các ontology từ đầu. Vấn đề trích xuất một mô hình ER và ER mở rộng từ OWL cho trước được xem là việc xác định một ánh xạ ngược của ánh xạ chuyển đổi từ mô hình ER và ER mở rộng sang OWL. Trên thực tế, việc giải quyết vấn đề này sẽ cho phép chúng ta xây dựng một mô hình dữ liệu mức khái niệm có thể đã được sử dụng để thiết kế một ontology. Để giúp cho việc hiểu rõ cấu trúc của OWL cũng như dữ liệu OWL, bài báo này giới thiệu tập các quy tắc trích xuất mô hình ER từ OWL, trong đó đề xuất bổ sung một số trường hợp trích xuất mô hình ER từ OWL như thuộc tính khóa, thuộc tính phức hợp hay mối quan hệ phản xạ.
HỆ KHUYẾN NGHỊ CỘNG TÁC ĐỒNG TÁC GIẢ
Authors: Trần Khang Đình , Võ Quang Đức , Nguyễn Tuấn Anh Đăng
Published: November 2018

Mạng đồng tác giả là mạng lưới học thuật giữa các nhà nghiên cứu viết chung bài báo khoa học, mức độ kết hợp đồng tác giả có thể được đặc trưng bởi các độ đo liên kết. Đựa trên các đặc trưng đó, hình thành nhiều bài toán có ý nghĩa, trong đó có khuyến nghị cộng tác, gợi ý các tác giả có thể kết hợp trong tương lai hoặc tăng cường hợp tác. Bài báo này đề xuất một số độ đo liên kết mới dựa trên cộng đồng tác giả, kịch bản thiết lập bảng ứng viên động theo thời gian, và xây dựng một hệ khuyến nghị đồng tác giả sử dụng các độ đo đó.
Suriye’nin Kürt Meselesinin Tarihsel Seyri (1946-2011)
Authors: GÖKCAN Özkan
Published: November 2018

Suriye’de
iç savaşın başlamasının ardından yaşanan sürece paralel olarak bir anda
uluslararası kamuoyunun gündemine oturan Kürtler, Suriye tarihinde en fazla
ayrımcılığa ve baskıya maruz kalmış topluluklardan biridir. Fransız manda
yönetimi döneminde kültürlerini ve dillerini yaşatma konusunda görece iyi
koşullara sahip olan Kürtler, 1946 yılında Suriye’nin bağımsızlığını
kazanmasının ardından ülkenin en önemli sorunlarından birinin öznesi haline
gelmiştir. Bu durumun ortaya çıkmasında 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı ile birlikte
Kürtlere yönelik uygulanmaya başlanan ayrımcı ve dışlayıcı devlet
politikalarının temel rolü oynadığını söylemek mümkündür. Kürtlerin vatandaşlık
haklarını ellerinden alan, kültürel ve dilsel faaliyetlerini engelleyen,
siyasal ve toplumsal alana katılımlarını kısıtlayan politikalar, Kürt meselesini
ülkenin en önemli sorunlarından biri haline getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada
Suriye’nin Kürt meselesinin nasıl ortaya çıktığı ve iç savaşa kadarki süreçte
nasıl bir gelişim sergilediği devlet politikaları üzerinden incelenmektedir.
Böyle bir incelemenin iç savaşın başlamasının ardından Kürtlerin bulunduğu
pozisyonu anlama adına önemli ipuçları barındırdığını söylemek mümkündür.
Formação de educadores populares a partir de parceria entre universidade e movimento popular
Authors: Vieira Maria Clarisse , Pinto Luciana de Oliveira
Published: November 2018

Este artigo discute características do processo de formação e perfil dos educadores que participaram de formação voltada para professores que atuam no Programa DF Alfabetizado nas Regiões Administrativas do Paranoá e Itapoã (DF), ocorrida em 2016, fruto de parceria entre Movimento Popular, Universidade de Brasília e Coordenação Regional de Ensino. A discussão ampara-se nos pressupostos teóricos do materialismo histórico-dialético de Marx e Engels, na abordagem histórico-cultural de Bakhtin e Vigotski, na pedagogia libertadora de Freire e na proposta pedagógica de análise e superação de situações-problemas-desafio, construção de textos coletivos, fórum e acolhimento amoroso dos alfabetizandos. Os educadores avaliaram de forma positiva o processo de formação inicial e ressaltaram a importância das oficinas vivenciadas, o compromisso em adotá-las em suas turmas de alfabetização, haja vista a troca de experiência, a discussão dos problemas enfrentados ao longo da prática educativa e o desenvolvimento conjunto de propostas visando a sua superação.
Conexões entre a prática da modelagem matemática e o desenvolvimento do pensamento reflexivo
Authors: Mulinari Filicio , Kill Tercio Girelli , Gaze Felipe Nascimento
Published: November 2018

Ao optar por conteúdos descontextualizados, exercícios e problemas padronizados repetidos à exaustão, o ensino da matemática tradicional prioriza uma aprendizagem descompromissada com a articulação de um pensamento crítico, além de escolher uma linguagem geralmente acessível às classes que detêm um maior capital econômico e cultural. É uma matemática que exclui e que faz crer na existência de um talento natural para justificar o sucesso escolar. Contudo, tendo como base três teóricos que são referências sobre a educação matemática crítica (Skovsmose, 2001, 2008, 2014; D’ambrósio, 1986, 2005; Barbosa, 2001, 2004), o ensaio propõe uma investigação teórica sobre as possibilidades do uso da modelagem matemática como ferramenta para o ensino não ser um mero reprodutor das relações de exploração, mas um caminho para a emancipação e promoção do pensamento crítico e reflexivo. O objetivo é promover uma reflexão sobre a prática da modelagem matemática na promoção de uma educação matemática crítica, mostrando sua relação com o desenvolvimento de um pensamento autônomo e emancipatório. Ao fim, esperamos concluir que o uso de modelos matemáticos é uma estratégia importante para que a educação matemática seja uma ferramenta crítica de interpretação de uma situação real.
Pesquisa-ação: uma questão de linguagem
Authors: Sousa Neto Pablo Roberto , Abreu da Silveira Marisa Rosâni
Published: November 2018

O presente texto tem o objetivo de apresentar uma discussão teórica sobre possíveis contribuições da filosofia da linguagem wittgensteiniana para a modalidade de pesquisa-ação acerca da elucidação de problemas no âmbito escolar. Para tanto, discorremos sobre a filosofia da linguagem de Wittgenstein, a fim de fornecer uma compreensão do funcionamento da linguagem por meio do uso das palavras nos diversos contextos vivenciados pelos sujeitos em suas formas de vida. Com base nos conceitos wittgensteinianos, procuramos destacar pontos que pudessem fornecer uma leitura panorâmica das relações sociais presentes na escola. Para a pesquisa-ação, buscamos apoio nas ideias de Thiollent, por considerá-las as mais próximas do nosso propósito. Vale ressaltar que o presente texto não trata de uma metodologia pronta com o passo a passo a que se deve seguir. Tampouco tem o objetivo de afirmar que os pensamentos de Wittgenstein e Thiollent convergem para algum fim. Apresentamos a pesquisa-ação como uma possibilidade para elucidação dos problemas escolares, considerando como peça-chave os aspectos dos chamados jogos de linguagem.
“Com quantos paus se faz uma canoa?” Etnomatemática, interculturalidade e infância indígena na educação infantil urbana
Authors: Ciríaco Klínger Teodoro
Published: November 2018

Historicamente a Educação Infantil surge enquanto política compensatória à classe operária a partir da inserção da mulher no mercado de trabalho, o que justifica, em tese, uma das “histórias” que revela seu caráter médico-higienista no final do século XIX e início do século XX. Contudo, pouco observa-se a preocupação com os povos indígenas e os modos de viver a infância desta parcela significativa que “sobrevive” no Brasil. Apresenta-se neste paper uma discussão teórica de uma proposta interventiva, de cunho extensionista, cujo objeto e objetivo residem na implementação e instrumentalização de práticas pedagógicas de atendimento à criança indígena, em uma abordagem Etnomatemática, nos espaços das instituições de Educação Infantil do município de Naviraí, interior do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul – MS. Para sua efetivação, serão suscitadas reflexões, planejamento e ações no ambiente da creche e da pré-escola, durante o ano de 2018, na perspectiva da Interculturalidade como pressuposto básico para respeito às diferenças e à garantia dos Direitos Humanos e sociais da cultura indígena no meio urbano. Temos aqui a promissora possibilidade de atender uma demanda social emergente local, como também de tentar garantir, minimamente, que estas crianças se incluam e interajam nas práticas culturais decorrentes das experiências escolares.
Capa
Authors: Camacho Mateus
Published: November 2018

interfaces da educação
Apresentação
Authors: Paes Ademilson Batista
Published: November 2018

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Climate-compatible development in New Zealand
Authors: Knight-Lenihan Stephen , Scanlen Kate
Published: November 2018

Like many countries, New Zealand is grappling with how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions while adapting to climate change. We are working through a Zero Carbon Bill and the implications of transitioning to a low-carbon economy. The country is being told it needs a more co-ordinated and effective way to prepare for climate change impacts, as local government is formulating adaptation and mitigation strategies in an uncertain and, as discussed below, at times confusing legal and policy framework. Potentially helpful is a concept evolving internationally, climatecompatible development. This promotes the idea of explicitly combining strategies and policies for emissions reductions and adaptation initiatives while enabling improvements in human wellbeing. This article explores the usefulness of such a concept for New Zealand.
Climate change compensation
Authors: Tombs Benjamin Dudley , France-Hudson Ben
Published: November 2018

Climate change will cause significant loss and damage throughout New Zealand. This will affect everyone. When considering the options for responding, compensation will inevitably be raised, as either a requirement or a policy choice. Many people, however, appear reticent to engage with ‘compensation’ either as a word or as a concept; preferring to avoid it altogether. This article argues that compensation will be an unavoidable part of the discussion about how best to respond to the challenges of climate change. It is an integral aspect of the law of compulsory acquisition and the Public Works Act. It sits in the background to both legal and popular understandings of other statutory regimes such as the Biosecurity and Earthquake Commission Acts. This article explores the ramifications of this observation from a legal perspective and suggests that careful thought should be given, as soon as possible, to the development of a principled approach to compensation for climate change loss and damage.
Physik Vorlesung über Natur Erster Halbband (Bücher I-IV)
Authors: Aristoteles
Published: November 2018

Die Physik des Aristoteles, einer der Grundtexte des abendländischen Denkens, untersucht die empirischen Voraussetzungen jeder Naturerfahrung und begründet Wissenschaft als gegenstandsbezogene Lehre von den Ursachen und Zwecken sowie den Kategorien, die für die menschliche Erkenntnis des Naturgeschehens leitend sind: Bewegung, Raum, Zeit und Kontinuität.
‘The Sentence Has Been Executed Straightaway’: Telegrams about Executions of the Participants of the Peasant Revolt of 1920—1921 from the Fond of the Military Board of the Supreme Tribunal
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russian Federation, Bezgin Vladimir B.
Published: November 2018

The article draws on the archival sources introduced into scientific use for the first time to study the social character of active participants of the peasant revolt in the Tambov gubernia (1920-1921) who executed under sentences of the revolutionary tribunals. Telegraphic messages from the revolutionary military tribunals about executions of insurgents stored in the fond of the Military Board of the Supreme Tribunal in the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF) are being introduced into scientific use. The article offers their content analysis. The archival documents provide biographical data and establish main characteristics of insurgents and charges against them. The article analyses of the procedure of execution as a punitive measure used by the regime to suppress the revolt. It observes that the greatest number of sentences was executed at the final stage of the revolt suppression. Meetings of the revolutionary military tribunals were held in the evening or at night. As a rule, the meeting lasted for an hour or a bit longer; the sentence was not subject to any appeal and was executed immediately. The research identifies the social basis and nature of the insurgent movement and reveals the role of deserters and the civilians’ attitude to the actions of ‘bandits.’ The research also proves that the absolute majority of the insurgents were well-to-do peasants and their participation in the revolt was a conscious choice. All executed peasants were young; their average age was about 27. The local character of the revolt is proved by the geography of executed peasants’ residences. There were no Socialists-Revolutionaries among the executed insurgents; therefore, the revolt was free from political influence and expressed interests common to all peasants. The communistic regime saw in the execution of insurgents for ‘malicious and active banditism’ a repression measure to suppress the peasant revolt. The author has found out names of 70 Tambov peasants executed as participants of the revolt, which do not appear in the published sources.
Public Sentiment among the Population of the City of Leningrad and the Leningrad Region in June - August 1941: From Situation Reports of the NKGB of the USSR
Authors:   Belgorod National Research University, Belgorod, Russian Federation, Bogdanov Sergey V. , Ostapyuk Vladimir G. ,   Belgorod National Research University, Belgorod, Russian Federation, Zhukova Natalya A. ,   Belgorod National Research University, Belgorod, Russian Federation
Published: November 2018

The article considers one aspect of everyday life of the population of Leningrad and the Leningrad region in the first months of the Great Patriotic War, which had been carefully concealed by official Soviet propaganda. Throughout all postwar decades up to the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russian historical science continued to reproduce the myth of absolute unity of the Soviet society and mass patriotic enthusiasm of the working class, kolkhoz peasants and intelligentsia in the face of enemy aggression. And yet archival documents of the state security agencies reveal numerous facts and distinctive features of anti-Soviet manifestations among various socio-professional groups of the population of Leningrad and the Leningrad region in the first months following the German invasion in the Soviet territory. These facts show that the imminent war had a serious impact on the inner world of the inhabitants of the Northern capital of the Soviet Union, exacerbating numerous problems that had accumulated in the Soviet society in the decades before the war. The article mostly draws on the recently declassified situation reports of the People's Commissariat of State Security for the city of Leningrad and the Leningrad region from the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense. It deals with such occurrences of anti-state sentiment as panic rumors, anti-Soviet agitation, listening to the radio-broadcasts of hostile states, distribution of anti-Soviet leaflets, planning pogroms of local party and state leaders. It analyses key features of anti-Soviet manifestations among urban and rural population. It contains information on the first manifestations of collaboration among those inhabitants of the Leningrad region, who had ended up in the territory occupied by the German troops. It studies mechanics of repressive activities of state security bodies caused by restructuring of Soviet society, while the military operations began.
Russian Policies in the Caucasus in Documents from G.V. Rosen’s Archive
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russian Federation, Tkachenko Dmitry S.
Published: November 2018

The article addresses one of the little-studied issues of the Caucasus war (1817–1864) source studies. It focuses on the overview of archival documents, particularly, unpublished documents from the personal provenance fond of the Caucasus Corps Commander G.V. Rosen. These documents show the activities of his office in 1832-37 and reflect other preoccupations of the head of the Russian administration in the region, as well as matters that interested him personally. The article underscores that in addition to his direct military duties, the Caucasus Corps Commander was directly involved in exploration of the region. He studied not just topography, but peoples and ethnic groups that inhabited the Caucasus. He was literally standing at the source of the Caucasus studies in Russia. His reports to the Emperor show his eagerness to force on the upper imperial ranks his knowledge of the region and its people. The author contends that these actions of the Commander can be considered a revision of high-handed methods of the ‘conquering’ of the Caucasus. The article primarily focuses on the unpublished primary sources that for some reason escaped the attention of the Caucasus Archaeographical Commission. It is important to systematize these documents, which are at the moment spread between four Russian central archives. The documents fall into the following groups: official reports, analytic papers, and personal letters. The author comes to the conclusion that documents of G.V. Rosen show that in 1830s the Russian militaries began to realise that the Empire had much more with which to occupy itself in the Caucasus, than manageability of strategic challenges.
‘Galvanize the Streets to Life with Joy of Celebration.’ V. E. Meyerhold and Demonstration Decoration
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation, Barysheva Elena V.
Published: November 2018

The avant-garde director V. E. Meyerhold accepted the ideas of the October Revolution of 1917 with enthusiasm. His search for new theatrical forms seemed interconnected with agitation mass art and grandiose festivities on the days of revolutionary holidays in particular. The article sequentially reviews several documents on preparation of the 15th anniversary of the October Revolution (1932) and activities of the Central Art Commission (the October Commission) under the Moscow Soviet. V. Meyerhold took part in the work of the Commission. In his report ‘On artistic design of demonstrations,’ Meyerhold underscored main features of the demonstration, he assessed stage space for theatrical presentation of the holiday within the urban landscape and conditional and imaginative idiom of the theatrical performance scenography as parts of the festive culture stylistics. A tradition and rituals of celebrating the revolution anniversaries had already taken shape by 1930s. V. Meyerhold evinced the causes of mistakes inherent in all festive events of 1930s, such as passivity and even apathy of participants, clich?s in design, redundancy of slogans. Moreover, he made recommendations for decorating festive demonstrations and even city squares, streets, and houses. Following the meeting of the Moscow City Committee of the VKP(B) and of the Mossovet (Moscow Soviet of People's Deputies), a series of methodological recommendations and guidelines on the procedure for conducting and decorating holiday demonstrations was written. The main idea was to involve the demonstrators themselves in the festive events, to engage massoviks (organizers of popular cultural and recreational activities), athletes, entertainers, harmonists, chorus, orchestra, to use allegorical signs and emblems. And yet all activities were controlled and coordinated by central and district commissions, whose function was to instruct factories to organize demonstration columns with stylistic and topical continuity.
Institutionalization of the Soviet Higher Education Institutions in Russia in 1920s
Authors:   Saratov Socio-Economic Institute of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Saratov, Russian Federation, Demidova Elena I. , Zakharov Aleksandr V. ,   Saratov Socio-Economic Institute of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Saratov, Russian Federation, Efimova Elena A. ,   Saratov Socio-Economic Institute of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Saratov, Russian Federation
Published: November 2018

The scientific concept of the Soviet state policy in the sphere of higher education in 1920s and its role in the system of state management of social processes and education of young people is formulated in the article by the aid of modern research methods. The study concludes that after the revolutionary events of 1917 and the Civil war, the leadership of the RCP(b) began to implement practices to radically reform the system of higher education. It was launched onto a new path of development, its proletarization reinforced and introduction of political methods of management continued. While developing state policy in the field of higher education, the emphasis was placed on radical, essential measures that served the goals and objectives of the Soviet power. The result was a qualitatively different content of education, ideological bias of social life, culture, science, and education, and strengthening of repressive policy towards representatives of the ‘old-regime’ higher education. The initiator of all innovations in the system of higher education in Russia in the 1920s was the RCP(b)-VKP(b). The Bolsheviks social experiment in accelerated introduction of new communist socio-cultural values and proletarianization of higher education institutions proved controversial, design of Soviet higher school being extremely poor. At the same time, the higher school that existed in Russia before and achieved the trappings of consistency by 1917, also had its advantages and disadvantages. In early 1920s, in the light of new socio-political reality, main elements of the previous structure were reformed in a fairly rigid way by the ruling RCP(b)-VKP(b). The institutionalization of the Soviet higher school in 1920s took place when a shortage of personnel with socio-cultural, methodological, and scientific experience necessary for successful implementation of the proposed socio-economic reforms was compensated by support of state security agencies.
‘... Call the Mute Artifacts to Speech’: New Essays on the History of Archeology
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Olimpieva Elena V.
Published: November 2018

The article reviews O. A. Shashkova’s ‘... Call the Mute Artifacts to Speech.’ Essays on the History of Archaeography of the 15th - Early 20th Century. Wide array of sources and broad geographical frameworks allow Shashkova to present emergence and development of Russian and European archaeography from the 15th to early 20th century intelligibly enough for educational purposes. A whole chapter is devoted to the manuscript tradition and publishing of sources before Gutenberg. When considering the formation of archaeographical tradition, the author uses comparative method. O. A. Shashkova offers a historical overview and analyzes theoretical and practical issues of archaeography. The reviewer notes the significance of the chosen topic due to a need to reconsider the development of publishing in light of modern views on archaeography and to make it accessible to students and non-professionals. She notes traditional academic approach of O. A. Shashkova to presentation of the development publication practices. The review considers the possibility of using the ‘Essays...’ in studying the history of archaeography and offers possible directions for a broader consideration of historical experience, in particular, of Novikov’s publication projects. The review notes the controversial nature of the author’s approach to systematization of her large historical material in order to consider issues concerning the study of archaeographical practices. It stresses that coverage of issues of development of methods of preparation of publications separately from its historical and practical aspects hinders successful mastering of the material by an untrained reader. It concludes that the publication has high practical value for specialists in archaeography and students.
Resolução de problemas de elasticidade com carga de domínio pelo Método dos Elementos de Contorno na formulação de dupla reciprocidade
Authors: Vera-Tudela Carlos Andrés Reyna
Published: November 2018

O Método dos Elementos de Contorno transforma equações diferenciais parciais em equações integrais envolvendo somente valores de contorno, após a introdução de funções de ponderação denominadas soluções fundamentais. Quando o problema estudado envolve cargas de domínio deve-se procurar uma solução que preserve a filosofia do método. Para este propósito se utiliza a técnica da Dupla Reciprocidade. Este trabalho ilustra a dupla reciprocidade com a equação de Navier com um termo de peso próprio. Resultados numéricos são apresentados.

Palavras chave: Método dos Elementos de Contorno, Dupla Reciprocidade, Integral de Domínio, Peso Próprio.
PRELIMINARY RESEARCH ABOUT THE FORMULATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF DESIGN OF MONOLITHIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP CURRICULUM (Study At Civics Court In Elementary School Teacher Education Program Faculty Of Teacher Training and Education University of Muhammadiyah Sidoa
Authors: Tirtoni Feri , Su’udiyah Fidaus
Published: November 2018

The draft of entrepreneurship curriculum design in monolithic program of PGSD Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo (UMSIDA), an entrepreneurship-based curriculum design which will be internalized in the course of PKN and all student activities activities both inside and outside the campus so as to provide the impact that affects the life skills of students after graduating from college. This research uses the research and development approach of the Dick and Carey development model through step 1 analysis which contains three procedural steps in the Dick and Carey development model among which analyzes the need to identify the purpose of developing the design of the entrepreneurship curriculum monolithics on the subject of Civics (asses needs to identity goals), analyze instructional analysis, analyze learners and contexts, 2) develop, design, and 4) implementation (implementation). Based on result of trial I with average score 4,1 with good criterion and trial II with average score 4.5 with very good criterion which have been conducted in this research found new data that course of PKn in Prodi PGSD will can run more interesting if the lecturers are interested in doing a development in the learning process. Such as by using the learning system of Civics courses with the integration of entrepreneurship character in monolithic. This is shown so that the students to have an interest in the process of learning Civics and at the time of learning Civics not only learn the theory materials, but also can learn about the character values. After studying by using integration of entrepreneurship character in monolithic at Civic course, it seems that there is a change to student's learning style, so that orientation is more to develop a personality and character of student to have more analytical and critical attitude. The result of the learning process also shows the students are more responsive to all events and events that exist and occur around the social environment, this began to appear when students make presentations on ideas and ideas that will be done when they are back in the community, there is a material discussed will always be linked about the role of a prospective teacher to the life of the surrounding community.
The effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) with local video media toward students’ cognitive study result of social studies for fourth class at SDN Karangduak 2 Sumenep
Authors: Budiyono Fajar
Published: November 2018

The research was aim to know the cognitive study result between control and experiment class  after  it got treatment through CTL approach  with local video media  toward  A fourth c lass in social studies. The research was conducted in A and B fourth class at SDN Karangduak 2 Sumenep. The research method was quantitative. The instrument of this research consisted of lesson  plan, pretest,  posttest and documentation. To analyze data, it used Independent Sample T-test. The result showed that CTL approach through local video media gave significant results toward the cognitive study result for fourth class at SDN Karangduak 2 Sumenep. The test result showed that the sig (2-tailed) was 0.003<0.05. it meant that there was significance effect between the learning of CTL approach with local video media and conventional learning toward cognitive study result for fourth class at SDN Karangduak 2 Sumenep