bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WHAT INFLUENCES FAMILY PLANNING IN RURAL PAKISTAN: FRANCHISED SERVICE PROVIDER AND COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKER PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Hameed Waqas , Siddiqui Junaid-ur-Rehman , Ishaque Muhammad , Hussain Sharmeen , Gul Xaher , Najmi Hina , Noorani Shehla , Mustafa Ghulam , Balal Asma
Published: October 2018

Background: Pakistan has a low modern contraceptive prevalence rate, 26%, leading family planning (FP) programmes to explore partnerships with local private providers to improve access to quality FP services. This study aims to understand the socio-cultural and organizational factors that influence delivery of quality family planning services. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted with private service providers and community health workers (CHW) in Marie Stopes Society's (MSS) social franchise network. A total of 31 providers and 28 CHWs from Sindh, Punjab, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces of Pakistan were purposively selected for in-depth interviews. The study used thematic content analysis to understand providers' and health workers' perspectives of family planning service provision. Results: This study found that normative environment, propagation of myths and misconceptions, and health concerns remain major barriers to service provision in rural communities. Findings showed that CHWs were instrumental in increasing awareness and positive attitudes towards family planning in the catchment areas. Moreover, social franchising was effective in increasing access to high-quality, subsidised family planning services amongst economically marginalised and low-awareness communities. Providers and health workers expressed satisfaction with the franchising approach, and revealed that being part of this network substantially increased their client volume and ability to serve poorer segments of the population. Conclusion: The study found that franchising private service providers in rural areas enhances their ability to serve clients, and when coupled with demand-generation elements, such as vouchers and community health workers, it substantially increases their client volume. Albeit effective, the franchising approach currently lacks the element of long-term service provision at the current scale, and may require further strategizing by the franchisor. Moreover, alternate strategies should be explored to ensure continued provision of FP services without vouchers and CHWs.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. KARYA MURNI SENTOSA BEKASI
Authors: Hindriari Reni
Published: October 2018

ABSTRAKAdapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepemimpinan pada PT. Karya Murni Sentosa, mengetahui kinerja karyawan pada PT. Karya Murni Sentosa, dan mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Karya Murni Sentosa.Teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan analisis kuantitatif yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan keadaan responden serta deskripsi variable penelitian dalam tabel frekuensi dan prosentase dari hasil penyebaran angket tersebut dengan melalui prosedur analisis data. Untuk dapat mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Karya Murni Sentosa. Peneliti menganalisa dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji regresi, uji korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi,  uji t.Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan yang sedang ditunjukkan dari hasil uji koefisien korelasi yang menunjukkan angka 0,696. Dan kepemimpinan mempengaruhi terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 48,4%, sedangkan 51,6% dipengaruhi faktor-faktor lain. Dan dari uji signifikasi didapat hasil 6.922 >0,271atau thitung>ttabel maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinyakepemimpinan (X) mempunyaipengaruh yang signifikanterhadapkinerjakaryawan (Y) pada PT. Karya Murni Sentosa.Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan dan Kinerja Karyawan
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. TRANS RETAIL INDONESIA (CARREFOUR), LEBAK BULUS – JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Komarudin Komarudin
Published: October 2018

ABSTRAK            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kompensasi pada PT. Trans Retail Indonesia (Carrefour), Kinerja Karyawan PT. Trans Retail Indonesia (Carrefour), dan sebeapah besar pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Trans Retail Indonesia (Carrefour). Perusahaan yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah PT. Trans Retail Indonesia (Carrefour) Jakarta Selatan yang beralokasi pada Jl. Lebak Bulus Raya no. 8 Jakarta Selatan.Metode penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah metode observasi, wawancara, kuesioner. Metode observasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dengan cara melakukan pengamatan langsung suatu kegiatan yang terjadi di lapangan. Wawancara digunakan untuk pengambilan data dan informasi melalui percakapan langsung kepada responden dengan menggunakan daftar pernyataan yang tersusun secara sistematis/kuesioner. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asisiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menngunakan sampling jenuh. Berdasrkan tempat penelitian yang ditetapkan, maka populasi dijadiakan objek, dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Cashier PT. Trans Retail Indonesia (Carrefour) Lebak Bulus Jakarta Selatan yang berjumlah 107 orang dengan ukuran sampel 85 orang.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini pemberian kompensasi yang diberikan perusahaan sudah cukup baik, hal ini dibuktikan berdasarkan sebaran kuesioner kuesioner dengan jumlah responden 85,hasilnya adalah yang menjawab Sangat Setuju (SS) sebesar 19,3 %, Setuju (S) sebesar 30,2 %. Pada faktor kinerja karyawan sudah cukup baik, hal ini di buktikan berdasarkan sebaran kuesioner dengan jumlah responden 85, hasilnya adalah yang menjawab Sangat Setuju (SS) sebesar 20,2 %, Setuju (S) sebesar 30,1 %. Dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan analisa koefisien korelasi dapat diketahui bahwa antara kompensasi dengan kinerja karyawan mempunyai hubungan yang “kuat” yaitu sebesar 0,675. Sedangkan pengaruh kompensasi (variabel X) terhadap kinerja karyawan (variabel Y) dalam uji keofisien determinasni adalah sebesar 45,56 % dan sisanya 54,44 % dipengaruhi faktor-faktor lain. Kata Kunci: Kompensasi dan Kinerja.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KOMPENSASI TERHADAP PERENCANAAN KARIR SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN PADA PT. PANCA PUTRA MADANI
Authors: Purnomo Sigit
Published: October 2018

AbstrakMelalui penelitian ini dicari korelasi pengaruh budaya organisasi, kompensasi terhadap perencanaan karir serta dampaknya terhadap produktivitas karyawan. Oleh karena itu hipotesis ini dibuat untuk mengetahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan baik secara parsial ataupun secara simultan antara variabel-variabel independen dan dependen. Metode yang gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. edangkan populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah karyawan PT. Panca Putra Madani yang berjumlah 100 orang dan menggunakan teknik sampling Slovin untuk mencari sampel yang akan digunakan untuk merandom responden, sehingga banyaknya responden dalam penelitian ini sebesar 80 orang.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara parsial antara budaya organisasi terhadap perencanaan karir yang positif sebesar t hitung 2,012 pada taraf signifikansi 0,048. Terdapat pengaruh secara parsial antara kompensasi terhadap perencanaan karir yang positif sebesar t hitung 3,613 pada taraf signifikansi 0,001. Dan pengaruh secara parsial antara perencanaan karir terhadap produktivitas karyawan yang positif sebesar t hitung 3,542 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,001. Sedangkan hubungan secara simultan terdapat antara budaya organisasi dan kompensasi terhadap perencanaan karir yang positif sebesar f hitung 3,542 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,000.Kata Kunci: Budaya Organisasi, Kompensasi, Perencanaan Karir dan Produktivitas Karyawan.
FUNGSI PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN JASA ASURANSI ATAS PENGGUNAAN KLAUSULA BAKU DI INDONESIA MENGACU PADA UNDANG-UNDANG NO.8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Robian Abi
Published: October 2018

AbstrakKontrak kerjasama asuransi antara konsumen dengan produsen asuransi pada umumnya menggunakan perjanjian baku (standart contract) yang isinya secara sepihak ditetapkan oleh perusahaan asuransi tanpa melibatkan konsumen, dengan alasan efektivitas serta efisiensi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis, dengan menggunakan pendekatan juridis normatif. Data yang telah terkumpul, baik bahan hukum primer, bahan hokum sekunder maupun bahan hokum tertier diolah dan dibahas dengan menggunakan analisis normativ kualitatif, serta menganalisanya berawal dari premis umum kemudian berakhir pada suatu premis khusus. Hasil penelitian menujukan, produsen asuransi secara seragam memberlakukan kontrak baku dengan beberapa klausul pengecualian (clause exonerasi) pada setiap kontrak pertanggunganya. Seluruh subtansi dari kontrak pertanggungan ditentukan sepihak oleh produsen asuransi yang posisinya lebih kuat dari konsumen, sehingga antara hak dan kewajiban dalam kontrak tidak seimbang, serta cendrung memposisikan pemegang polis pada posisi tawar yang lemah. Selain itu jarang sekali para calon konsumen asuransi terlebih dahulu mempelajari substansi dari kontrak (polis), sehingga tidak mengherankan jika di kemudian hari setelah kontrak berlangsung, banyak sekali terjadisengketa yang bersumber dari ketidak sefahaman atas kontrak pertangungan. Atas dasar inilah, maka perlu adanya suatu penyelesaian sengketa asuransi ini, baik melalui lembaga peradilanformal (litigasi) seperti Pengadilan Umum, dan Pengadilan Agama, maupun melalui lembaga penyelesaian diluar Peradilan formal (Non litigasi), berupa Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK), seperti Arbitrase, Mediasi, konsiliasi, atau musyawarah mufakat kekeluargaan.Kata Kunci : Perlindungan konsumen, Klausula baku, Asuransi
KONSEP CRITICAL PEDAGOGY HENRY A. GIROUX
Authors: Utami Ichwani Siti , Alfian Adam
Published: October 2018

This article to discuss the critical pedagogy Henry A. Giroux, trough a philosophical-historical approach with the type of literature study. Giroux is one of the thinkers as well as developing critical pedagogy, the author tries to describe the concept of critical pedagogy Henry A. Giroux in some of his works. Critical pedagogy is not the new discourse in the scientific field of education in Indonesian, but the authors consider it necessary to reintroduce the concept of critical pedagogy, especially for those who focus on critical theory studies that have been developed by Frankfurt School. And describes the discourse of implementation of critical pedagogy for the advancement of Indonesian education.
HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DENGAN METODE DEMONSTRASI DAN METODE DISKUSI
Authors: Alinurdin Alinurdin , Putra Ricky Avianto
Published: October 2018

Salah satu komponen keberhasilan pembelajaran adalah penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang tepat sesuai dengan karakteristik materi dan peserta didik serta kemampuan guru dalam penggunaan metode tersebut. Metode demonstrasi jarang digunakan oleh guru karena dianggap sulit dalam penerapannya, sehingga guru kebanyakan menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab atau diskusi. Oleh karena itu maka dilakukan penelitian untuk membandingkan hasil belajar dengan metode demonstrasi dan diskusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yang membandingkan hasil belajar dengan metode demonstrasi dan metode diskusi dengan sampel 2 rombel di kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 21 Kota Tangerang Selatan. Dengan demikian penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental jenis post test equivalent group, yaitu desain dengan memberikan post test setelah kedua kelas diberi perlakuan. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh hasil belajar peserta didik yang berasal dari kelompok pembelajaran dengan metode demonstrasi rata-rata 84,5 dengan standar deviasi 8,39 dan kelompok peserta didik dengan metode pembelajaran diskusi rata-rata skor 59,73.  Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan peserta didik yang menggunakan metode demonstrasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan peserta didik yang menggunakan metode diskusi. Oleh karena itu disarankan bagi guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan untuk dapat menerapkan metode demonstrasi dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga diperoleh hasil belajar yang lebih tinggi.
KAJIAN CULTURAL LAG DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT PERKAMPUNGAN BUDAYA BETAWI SETU BABAKAN PADA ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Nursyifa Aulia
Published: October 2018

This research aims to know the shape of cultural lag in the community of the Betawi Setu Babakan Village after the Ghetto culture of Engineering results the Government of DKI Jakarta. The method that used in this study is qualitative method. The research results showed that the Government of DKI Jakarta is trying to build a facility there are various means for protection of the Betawi in the era of globalization, but in practice local community contradictions occur less empowered, the community does not have the mental preparedness for menyeimbangi development that the more progressive so that experiencing a failed. Based on the theory of cultural lag of Ogburn, researchers sought to expose the failed, therefore needs to be an attempt to overcome the Cultural communities failed Betawi Setu Babakan by changing mindsets of society so that in accordance with the Master Plan of development of the Betawi Setu Babakan Village.
DESENTRALISASI, KORUPSI, DAN TAMBAL SULAM PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Utami Ichwani Siti
Published: October 2018

Artikel ini membahas secara umum tentang korupsi yang terjadi pada era desentralisasi di Indonesia. Pembahasan dalam artikel ini meliputi; kemunculan desentralisasi, tren korupsi di daerah, dan tambal sulam pemerintahan daerah. Tindak pidana korupsi yang terjadi di daerah menjadikan cita-cita demokrasi dalam menjalankan pemerintahan daerah yang bebas dari kolusi, korupsi, dan nepotisme sulit untuk terwujud. Perubahan regulasi hanya menjadi tambal sulam berjalannya otonomi daerah, belum ada kesadaran dari para pejabat atau calon pejabat daerah yang sungguh-sungguh dalam menjalankan pemerintahan daerah. Hal ini membuat rakyat daerah menjadi semakin pasif terhadap demokrasi karena dijejali berita-berita korupsi yang terjadi di daerah.
CO-RRELATATION OF ALT & AST LEVELS WITH HEPATITIS B VIRUS DNA VIRAL LOAD
Authors: Khan Salman , Madan Molly , Virmani Sunil Kumar
Published: October 2018

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Pengaruh Modal Intelektual terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan Nilai Pasar
Authors: Artati Dwi
Published: October 2018

This research aims to observe, analyze effect of intellectual capital (VAIC) to financial performance delegated by ROE and market value delegated by M/B (Market to Book Value Ratio), and test the difference intellectual capital (VACA, VAHU, STAVA) at manufacture, trading and financial industry. In addition to, this research observes difference indication of intellectual capital effect to financial performance and market value among manufacture, trading and financial industry. The sample which used was manufacture companies, trading and financial industries at BEI in 2011-2013. This research used company size as control variable delegated by asset.

The method of data collecting was done by conducting documentation secondary data using the financial statement of manufacture, trading, and financial companies at BEI and other seconder data. The method of analyses which used weremultiple linier regression analyses, F test, t test, One Way Anova and chow test. The instrument statistik which used was SPSS 22.

Based on the findings, it can be concluded that VACA and STAVA affect financial performance (ROE), whereas VAHU doesnâ€™t. Then, VAHU affects market value, whereas VAHU and STAVA donâ€™t. Furthermore, the test of difference of intellectual capital (VACA, VAHU, STAVA) at three companies, such as manufacture, trading and financial industries showed that there was a difference among them. Meanwhile, the verification showed that there is difference the effect of intellectual capital (VACA, VAHU, STAVA) to financial performance and market value.

 

Key words : intellectual capital, VACA, VAHU, STAVA, ROE, M/B, company standard
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS, PERTUMBUHAN DAN KONTRIBUSI RETRIBUSI TEMPAT KHUSUS PARKIR TERHADAP PAD DI DINAS PERINDAGSAR KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Rahmadiyanti Ridhani
Published: October 2018

In order to improve the provision of services to the public in the field of parking, environmental arrangement, and order, and as a source of local revenue (PAD), serious and consistent effort is required. In order to achieve the service and implementation of development effectively, each region must be creatively able to create and encourage the increase of local revenue sources. One of the potential sources of Local Revenue (PAD) is from the parking services sector. The purpose of this analysis is to know the level of effectiveness and growth rate of Parking Parking Placement Levies (RTKP) and to know how big contribution of realization of Levy Parking Parking Area (RTKP) to Local Revenue (PAD) in Trade and LLMarket Service Office of Kebumen Regency . The main problem is how the level of effectiveness and growth rate of Parking Parking License (RTKP) and how much contribution of Parking Area Specific Levy (RTKP) to Local Own Revenue (PAD) in 2013-2015 at Trade and Market Service Office of Kebumen Regency. Namely the method of quantitative analysis, the data used are primary data and secondary data. The method of preparation used in this research is descriptive method of analysis. From the result of the analysis of the effectiveness of the realization of the acceptance of Parking Parking Places (RTKP) of the Department of Industry and Trade and Market Management Kebumen Regency can be said to be very effective because the effectiveness criteria is more than 100%. Positive growth with averages of 2014 and 2015 showed a positive growth of 102.125%. And the contribution of the realization of Local Parking Revenue (RTKP) revenue over the period of three years from 2013 to 2015 tends to increase with average showing contribution which is included in medium criterion that is with percentage equal to 21,84%.
UJI REAKSI PASAR TERHADAP PENGUMUMAN DIVIDEN TUNAI PERIODE 2003-2004 (Studi Komparasi Antara Perusahaan yang mengumumkan Dividen Naik dan Perusahaan yang mengumumkan Dividen Turun di Bursa Efek Jakarta)
Authors: Budianto Erwin
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini akan menguji kandungan informasi pengumuman dividen tunai naik dan turun, perbedaan rata-rata abnormal return antara perusahaan yang mengumumkan dividen tunai naik dengan perusahaan yang mengumumkan dividen tunai turun serta menguji reaksi pasar antara perusahaan yang mengumumkan dividen tunai naik dan turun yang dilihat dari nilai rata-rata abnormal returnnya. Populasi yang digunakan adalah perusahaan yang mengumumkan dividen tunai yang listed dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta selama periode 2003-2004. Sedangkan sampel penelitian sebanyak 64 perusahaan, terdiri dari 40 perusahaan yang mengumumkan dividen tunai naik dan 24 perusahaan yang mengumumkan dividen tunai turun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada perusahaan yang mengumumkan kenaikan dividen, pasar tidak bereaksi. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa tidak ada kandungan informasi pada pengumuman kenaikan dividen tunai. Sedangkan pada perusahaan yang mengumumkan penurunan dividen tunai, pasar bereaksi pada hari t-2 sebelum pengumuman dividen tunai turun. Pengujian terhadap perbedaan rata-rata abnormal return sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman dividen tunai naik dan turun, menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan antara rata-rata abnormal return sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman dividen tunai naik dan turun. Dari hasil uji perbedaan reaksi pasar antara perusahaan yang mengumumkan dividen tunai naik dengan perusahaan yang mengumumkan dividen tunai turun, berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan terhadap nilai rata-rata abnormal return, diperoleh hasil tidak ada perbedaan reaksi pasar antara perusahaan yang mengumumkan dividen tunai naik dan turun. Dari penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengumuman dividen tunai tidak mengandung informasi

kecuali untuk perusahaan yang mengumumkan dividen tunai turun.

 

Kata Kunci : Pengumuman Dividen, reaksi pasar, abnormal return
Pengaruh Laba Kotor, Laba Tunai Dan Laba Setelah Pajak Terhadap Dividen Kas Pada Perusahaan Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Patimah Siti
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Laba Kotor, Laba Tunai dan Laba Setelah Pajak terhadap Dividen Kas pada perusahaan Barang Konsumsi . Teknik Sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria Perusahaan Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang selalu menyajikan laporan keuangan tahun buku berakhir 31 Desember selama periode 2010 â€“ 2012. Diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 perusahaan Barang Konsumsi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t secara parsial, uji F secara simultan dengan level of significance 5% dan uji koefisien determinasi.

Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa data Laba Kotor, Laba Tunai dan Laba Setelah Pajak secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Dividen Kas pada perusahaan Barang Konsumsi. Sementara secara simultan Laba Kotor, Laba Tunai dan Laba Setelah Pajak terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Dividen Kas pada Perusahaan Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada level kurang dari 5% yaitu sebesar 0.000% (55.020 > 2.975). Naik turunnya Dividen Kas dipengaruhi oleh Laba Kotor, Laba Tunai dan Laba Setelah Pajak sebesar 86.4% dimana nilai R2 sebesar 0.864.

Hasil penelitian ini menerima hipotesis yang pertama diduga Laba Kotor, Laba Tunai dan Laba Setelah Pajak secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Dividen Kas pada perusahaan Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010 â€“ 2012 dan hipotesis yang kedua yaitu Laba Setelah Pajak secara parsial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Dividen Kas pada perusahaan Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010 â€“ 2012.

 

Kata kunci : Laba Kotor, Laba Tunai, Laba Setelah Pajak dan Dividen Kas
ANALISIS INCOME SMOOTHING PADA PERBANKAN ISLAM NEGARA-NEGARA TELUK DI TIMUR TENGAH
Authors: Shofiani Prima
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji income smoothing menggunakan loan loss provision (LLP) pada perbankan Islam. Sampel penelitian ini adalah bank-bank Islam negara-negara Teluk Timur Tengah. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah loan loss provision (LLP) dan variabel independen adalah total pembiayaan, non performing finance (NPF) dan capital adequacy ratio (CAR). Analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan EViews 7. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa non performing finance (NPF) berpengaruh positif terhadap LLP. Total pembiayaan tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap loan loss provision (LLP) dan capital adequacy ratio (CAR) tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap loan loss provision (LLP).

 

Kata Kunci: loan loss provision (LLP), Income smoothing, Bank Islam
ANALISIS RESIKO KEUANGAN DENGAN MODEL ALTMAN Z-SCORE PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA (Listed di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Nainggolan Hermin
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis resiko kebangkrutan perusahaan perbankan pemerintah dan swasta yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia menurut Altman Z-Score serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang memiliki tingkat resiko kebangkrutan paling besar. Penelitian ini menganalisis laporan keuangan 10 bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2006â€“2016 berdasarkan assets terbesar pada tahun 2016 dan telah menjual sahamnya di Bursa Efek Indonesia sejak tahun 2005. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh perusahaan perbankan yang menjadi objek penelitian dikategorikan mengalami ancaman kebangkrutan karena nilai cut-off di bawah 1,81 dan Bank Permata memiliki tingkat resiko kebangkrutan paling besar dengan nilai Z-Score rata-rata sebesar 0,288.

 

Kata kunci: Perbankan, Altman Z-Score, cut-off
POTENSI EKONOMI PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK (Studi Kasus Universitas Diponegoro)
Authors: Indriani Astiwi
Published: October 2018

This research want to investigate the economic potential of the use of fuel oil with research object at Diponegoro University. This research was conducted to know the potential of oil fuel usage in the campus area, the potential cost to fulfill the requirement of fuel oil and analyze the influence of the number of vehicle and the type of vehicle variable to the fuel consumption as well as the average difference of fuel consumption between the type of motorcycle and cars.

The analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis to find out the potential use and cost of fuel oil; also used multiple linear regression analysis and t-test different to analyze average difference of fuel consumption between motorcycle and car.

The results of the analysis show that the potential use of fuel reaches 1987,7 liters for the nearest distance and 5331,5 liters for the furthest distance with potential cost of each reach 13 million rupiah and 35 million rupiah every 5 hours/week. Show that campus has a very high potential in the absorption of fuel. Then the percentage of vehicle users is mostly contributed by vehicles with vehicle code :  H (42%), B (10%), and K (9%).  The Results of multiple linear regression analysis with t test showed that the number of vehicles and vehicle types variable partially have a significant positive effect on the use (consumption) of fuel. Adjusted R square value of 94.7% and the rest 5.3% is influenced by other factors. T-test different results indicate that there are differences in fuel consumption between types of motorcycle and cars.

 

Keywords: Number of vehicles, Type of Vehicle, Economic Potential of Fuel Oil Usage.
PENGARUH DIMENSI SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA MALAYSIA
Authors: Retnosari Retnosari
Published: October 2018

This study aims to analyze sustainabilty dimensions of sustainability reporting positive effect on the financial performance of companies in Malaysia. This research is quantitative method of the archival research. Furthermore sampling in this study using purposive sampling and this research using descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis.

This study found existing positive influence dimensions of sustainability reporting which consists of the economic, environmental, labor, human rights, social and product responsibility on the financial performance in the company's Malaysia.
Analisis Teknikal Harga Saham Waskita Karya Tahun 2017 dengan Metode ARIMA
Authors: Windasari Wahyuni
Published: October 2018

AbstractAs an investor needs to do an analysis before making a decision either in selling or buyingshares. Security analysis consist of two types of analysis, namely tecnical analysis andfundamental analysis. Technical analysis to test wheater historical data will predict stock pricesas a consideration to buy or sell an investment's instrument. One type of technical analysis isthe ARIMA method. In this research uses daily stock price of WSKT Tbk during 1 Januariâ€“10Oktober 2017 to predict stock prices the few days. The best ARIMA model to describe WSKTstock price movement is MA(4), with MAE predict data is 480.25.Key words : forecasting, ARIMA, technical analysis, stock prices.
CHARACTERISTIC OF SHALLOW SUBSURFACE LITHOLOGY BASED ON GROUND PROBING RADAR DATA INTERPRETATION AT TEMAJU COAST, SAMBAS DISTRICT, WEST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Authors: Noviadi Yogi
Published: October 2018

In order to know the subsurface lithology characteristic at Temaju coast, the Ground Probing Radar (GPR) detection have been carried out. The detection was done along the coast around 11 GPR track line. The equipment which was used are SIR III with 270 MHz antenna. Based on the analysis results of GPR image data which were correlated with the exposed of surface lithology and core drilling log, show that the maximum penetration is about 10 m with the lithology composition as follow: the upper most layer is characterized by sand deposits with about 2 â€“ 3 m width. Below the sand layer is characterized by coral limestone and sandstone.

Keywords: subsurface lithology, ground penetrating radar, Temaju Coast

Untuk mengetahui karakteristik litologi bawah permukaan di sekitar pantai Temaju, telah dilakukan penditeksian dengan mempergunakan metoda Ground Probing Radar (GPR). Penditeksian telah dilakukan pada sekitar 11 panjang lintasan di sepanjang pantai. Peralatan yang dipergunakan terdiri dari SIR III dengan antenna 270 MHz. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data citra GPR yang dikorelasikan dengan singkapan litologi permukaan dan log pemboran inti, memperlihatkan bahwa penetrasi masimum sekitar 10 m dengan urutan litologi sebagai berikut: lapisan paling atas dicirikan oleh pasir dengan ketebalan sekitar 2-3m. Di bawah lapisan pasir dicirikan oleh batuan gamping terumbu karang dan batu pasir Kata kunci: litologi bawah permukaan, â€œGround Probing Radarâ€, Pantai Temaju
IMPACTS OF MARINE SAND MINING ACTIVITIES TO THE COMMUNITY OF LONTAR VILLAGE, SERANG - BANTEN
Authors: Husrin Semeidi , Prihantono Joko , Softyan Hadi
Published: October 2018

Marine sand mining activities in Lontar Village have been started legally since 2003 and temporarily halted in 2013. The locals blamed the activities for severe environmental destruction in almost every corner of the village such as low productivity ofaquaculture, coastal erosion, and habitat loss. This paper has an objective to provide preliminary data and analyses for environmental impact assessment of marine sand mining in Serang (Lontar Village). Field investigations were carried out in June 2014 to collect primary data such as bathymetrical data and water quality parameters in the region to understand the environmental conditions after 10 years of marine sand mining activities as well as the characteristicsof local oceanography. Extensive interview with the locals were also conducted to collect information about the socio-economic conditions of the village. Field findings showed that LontarVillage have experienced critical environmental problems such as coastal erosion, high turbidiy and loss of marine lives. Moreover, we also found that the abandoned aquaculture fields have also been converted as sand mining quarries. Recommendations to reduce further environmental damage in Lontar Village are proposed considering both socio-economy and physical aspects.

Keywords:sand mining, Lontar village, environmental damage, erosion

Aktifitas penambangan pasir laut di Kampung Lontar telah dimulai secara legal sejak 2003 dan telah berhenti untuk sementara tahun 2013. Keberatan penduduk setempat terhadap aktifitas penambangan tersebut adalah disebabkan oleh adanya gangguan lingkungan di hampir setiap sudut perkampungan seperti rendahnya produktifitas budidaya perikanan, erosi pantai dan hilangnya. berbagai aneka ragam habitat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data awal dan analisis terhadap pengaruh lingkungan akibat aktifitas penambangan pasir laut. Penyelidikan lapangan telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2014 yaitu untuk mengumpukan data sekunder seperti batimetri dan parameter kualitas air di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeahui kondisi lingkungan setelah 10 tahun aktifitas penambangan pasir laut, begitu juga karakteristik oseanografi daerah tersebut. Wawancara intensif dengan penduduk lokal telah dilakukan juga untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang kondisi sosial ekonomi perkampungan tersebut. Temuan lapangan menunjukkan bahwa perkampungan Lontar mengalami masalah lingkungan yang kritis seperti proses erosi pantai, kekeruhan yang tinggi, dan hilangnya kehidupan laut. Lebih lanjut lagi penelitian ini telah menemukan bahwa sekumpulan ladang budidaya perairan telah beralih menjadi tambang pasir. Saran untuk memperkecil kerusakan lingkungan lebih jauh di Perkampungan Lontar, diusulkan pertimbangan aspek sosial ekonomi dan aspek fisik.

Kata kunci : tambang pasir, Perkampungan Lontar, kerusakan lingkungan, erosi.
The origin and development of law in Ancient Rome (middle of the VIII–VI centuries B.C.)
Authors: Pylypchuk O.
Published: October 2018

The article covers the history of the formation of Roman law in the "period of kings" in the context of the development of Rome from ancient times to the time of the formation of the republic. The formation of the social-political system, the division of the Roman population into genuses and families, the formation of social classes of patricians, plebeians and proletarians, the centralization of power in the hands of an elected monarch, the administration of the state through the Senate, the formation of a troop divided into centuries, which subsequently turned into a separate social stratum that became representative of the interests of the people and had a tremendous impact on the state power of the country. It describes the formation of concepts of positive and sacred law, each of which had its own sphere of influence and worked equally on an official basis. It is shown how the division of social norms into a customary and positive law was formed, which resulted in the formation of two types of sources of law: custom and law. As the custom appears first, which is a moral norm fixed in the minds of people, and then formed, with the development of the state and society, the written law, secured by the authorized authority of the country. A separate issue in the article is considered the problems of the formation of the private property institution, as well as the formation of civil law, the creation of arbitration courts, speeches of Rome as an arbitrator in international relations. In addition to civilians, in ancient Rome, criminal law began to be formed as a means of ensuring order in society. The main principles and concepts of Roman criminal law are considered: "the principle of the talion", "the court of Lynch".
The Role of Progesterone Induced Blocking Factor in Threatened Abortion
Authors: Widya Andre C , Loho Maria F , Wantania John J E
Published: October 2018

Objective: To determine the role of progesterone-induced blocking factor (PIBF) in women with threatened abortion.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The blood serum of two groups, the first one was women with normal gestation of  20 weeks, and the second one was those with imminent abortion in Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital, and Subcenter Hospital in Manado, was collected. Samples were processed with PIBF ELISA-kit.

Results: PIBF serum value of women in normal gestation  20 weeks is (47.15323.830)ng/ml and threatened abortion is (11.540 4.892) ng/ml, with p value = 0.000. Conclusion: PIBF serum value of women with threatened abortion is significantly lower compared to women of normal gestation  20 weeks. This study showed that PIBF has an important role in maintaining pregnancy and can be used as a biologic marker of a pathologic process in pregnancy.Keywords: early pregnancy, pregnancy immunology, progesteroneinducedblocking factor, threatened abortion
The Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor  (TNF ) and Matrix Metalloproteinase9 (MMP9) Serum in Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes
Authors: Ardiles Ardiles , Desmiwarti Desmiwarti , Bachtiar Hafni
Published: October 2018

Objective: To investigate the role of TNF- and MMP-9 serum in preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM).

Methods: We used cross-sectional study design. Subjects were all pregnant women with and without PPROM who underwent checkup at Obstetrics and Gynecology Functional Medical Staff General Hospital Dr. M. Djamil and networking hospital.

Results: A total of 48 subjects were enrolled in this study. The mean serum levels of TNF- in patients with PPROM 17.43 ng/ml  12.4 ng/ml and without PPROM 8.45 ng/ml  6.86 ng/ml. The mean serum levels of MMP-9 in patients with PPROM 8.77 ng/ml  4.41 ng/ml, and without PPROM 4.46 ng/ml  3.04 ng/ml. Statistical test result p value <0.05, it can be conclude there are differences in the levels of TNF- and MMP-9 serum in premature rupture of membranes and without premature rupture of membranes pregnancy of preterm.

Conclusion: There are differences in the levels of TNF- and MMP-9 serum in PPROM and without PPROM.Keywords: MMP-9, premature rupture of membranes, TNF-
The Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase9 (MMP9) in Endometriosis
Authors: Amalia Amalia , Abdullah Nusratuddin , Malinta Umar
Published: October 2018

Objective: To investigate the role of MMP-9 expression in endometriosis.

Methods: The study was conducted from October 2015 to March 2016, an observational study with cross-sectional design. Samples are all endometriosis patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery in Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and several other hospitals in Makassar. Samples were stored and fixed in the Grand Medika Histopathology Laboratory Makassar for examination the expression of MMP-9 using immunohistochemical methods. Conducted an analysis of 50 samples, of which 11 samples of stage II, 21 stage III samples, and 18 samples of stage IV. The data obtained and analyzed statistically using Mann Whitney and Chi Square test with a significance level of p <0.05.

Results: The results reported rankings mean the expression of MMP-9 in stage I-II = 16.68, stage III-IV 27.99 (p = 0.013). There were differences in the expression of MMP-9 based on the stage. Stage I-II endometriosis had a more positive 2 expression of MMP-9 (45.5%), stage III-IV endometriosis have more positive 3 expression of MMP-9 (59.0%). The results of chi square test (p = 0.043).

Conclusion: Higher expression of MMP-9 is significantly associated with higher degree of endometriosis.

Keywords: matrix metalloproteinase-9, stages of endometriosis
Relationship between Vaginal Sialidase Levels with Threatened of Preterm Labour
Authors: Sulistyo Bambang , Warouw Najoan N , Suparman Eddy
Published: October 2018

Objective: To investigate the association between vaginalsialidase levels and threatened of preterm labor.Methods: A cross sectional study design was used. Subjects weredivided into two groups; the first group were pregnant women withthreatened of preterm labour, whereas the second were pretermpregnant women in Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado hospitals andnetwork hospitals, during the period between August 2016 andOctober 2016. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 20 to see thesignificancy levels.Results: From the 16 pregnant women with threatened ofpreterm labor and 16 pregnant women with preterm pregnant,the statistical t test showed that there were significant differencesaverage level of sialidase vagina between the threatened ofpreterm labor and preterm pregnant group (p = 0.000).Conclusion: There is a relationship between the incidencethreatened of preterm labor with vaginal sialidase levels.Keywords: bacteria, threat of preterm labour, vaginal sialidase
The Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase2 (MMP2) in Serum and Peritoneal Fluid of Endometriotic Patients
Authors: Baharuddin NurIedil , Abdullah Nusratuddin , Tessy Telly , Chalid St Maisuri T , Chalid St Maisuri T
Published: October 2018

Objective: To determine the role of matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2) in serum and peritoneal fluid of endometrioticpatients.Methods: Research’s design using cross-sectional method in Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital and several other hospitals inMakassar within May 2015 until May 2016. Subjects were chosenusing consecutive sampling technique. The examination usingthe ELISA method. The data were analysed using Fisher exact,t-independent, Mann-Whitney, and Spearman association.Results: A total of 50 subjects were recruited in this study. Mostlythe value of MMP-2 serum and peritoneal fluid in endometriosisgroup was higher compare to study control. There was significantdifferent between the total of MMP-2 serum and peritoneal fluid.There was also a significant association between the value ofMMP-2 serum and peritoneal fluid with endometriosis.Conclusion: The value of MMP-2 serum and peritoneal fluid werehigher in endometriotic patients compared to those withoutendometriosis. The higher the value of MMP-2 serum andperitoneal fluid, the higher the stage of endometriosis.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-2: 104-109]Keywords: endometriosis, matrix metalloproteinase-2, MMP-2
Effect of Postpartum Pelvic Floor Muscles Training in Pelvic Floor Muscles Strength on Postpartum Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence
Authors: Tarukallo Jerisatrio S , Lotisna David , Pelupessy Nugraha U
Published: October 2018

Objective: To evaluate the effect of pelvic floor training (Kegelexercise) on pelvic floor muscle strength in postpartum womenwith SUI.Methods: Thirty-five birth vaginally postpartum women with SUIwere experimentally enrolled. After four weeks of postpartumobservation, the diagnosis of SUI confirmed, and all of these womenwere asked to complete the International Consultation onIncontinence Questionnaire-Sort Form (ICIQ-SF) questionnaire.The strength of the pelvic floor muscle measured with perineometerevery once in 3 weeks for 12 weeks of Kegel exercise. SUI severityassessed with ICIQ-SF after completing the Kegel exercise. A pairedt-test was used to compare measurement results between ICIQ-SFquestionnaire and perineometer and multiple linear regressionmodels was used for multivariate analysis. A p value of less than 0.05was taken to be statistically significant.Results: Findings show a significant difference between clinicalvariables (parity, neonates birth weight, perineal tear grade, BMI)and the improvement of pelvic floor muscles before and afterperformed the Kegel exercise (all p<0.05). The pelvic floormuscles strength significantly improved (p=0.000) after Kegelexercise both in ICIQ-SF questionnaire and perineometermeasurement.Conclusion: Pelvic muscles floor training or Kegel exercise improvepelvic muscles floor strength in postpartum women with SUI.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-2: 114-118]Keywords: pelvic muscles floor training, postpartum, stress urinaryincontinence
Malondialdehyde Levels in Preeclampsia before and after Delivery
Authors: Rumopa Harold , Wagey Freddy W. , Suparman Eddy
Published: October 2018

Objective: Determine differences plasma levels MDA in preeclampsiabefore and 2 hours after delivery.

 

Methods: This was an analytic cross-sectional study. Subjectconsists of 23 pregnancies with preeclampsia, where 23 bloodsamples taken before delivery and 23 were taken 2 hours afterdelivery. This study was conducted from August 2016 untilDecember 2016 at Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyFaculty of Medicine Universitas Sam Ratulangi / Prof. Dr. R. D.Kandou Hospital Manado and satellite hospital. Samples weretaken from plasma and analysed using HPLC method at Prodiaclinical laboratory.

 

Results: In patients with severe preeclampsia before deliverywe found average value (1.4796  0.40819 nmol/ml), minimumvalue (1.03 nmol/ml) and maximal value (2.77 nmol/ml)and 2 hours after delivery with average value (1.2470 0.34324 nmol/ml), minimum value (0.91 nmol/ml), and maximumvalue (2.47 nmol/ml). by using Wilcoxon test, we foundthere were significant differences in plasma levels of MDA (p =0.000).

 

Conclusion: This significant difference suggests that decreasedplasma levels of MDA 2 hours after delivery and gives the sense thatthere is a relationship between oxidative stress of cells with severepreeclampsia before and shortly after delivery, that MDA is an indicatorof oxidative stress.

 

Keywords: malondialdehyde, oxidative stress, peroxidation lipid,preeclampsia
Fetal Biometry Nomogram Based on Normal Population : an Observational Study
Authors: Wibawa Aria , Rumondang Amanda
Published: October 2018

Objective: To establish fetal biometry nomogram using percentilemethod based on normal population.

 

Methods: A descriptive retrospective study in order to establishfetal biometry nomogram using percentile method basedon normal population. Four fetal biometry measurement (BPD,HC, AC and FL) was collected from ultrasonography examinationresult in Fetomaternal Division Ultrasound Unit - AnggrekClinic and from medical record unit Dr. Cipto MangunkusumoGeneral Hospital, from January 2015 until April 2016. Databeing documented using case report form and being tabulatedusing Microsoft Excell 2011 Version 14.7.0 (161029). All datawere analyzed using SPSS 20.0 dan Matlab R2016a.

 

Results: There were 6169 pregnant women underwent fetalbiometry ultrasound within January 2015 - April 2016. Basedon inclusion criteria, 2798 (45%) were eligible as researchsample distributed from 12 until 42 wga. Due to evenly distributiondata, 2205 (78%) were distributed from 20 until 40 wgato develop fetal biometry nomogram. Most pregnant womenwere 28.9 years old (SD  5.74) in range of 21-30 (55%) yearsold. The youngest was 13 years old and the oldest was 45years old. Four fetal biometry were collected and distributedevenly using percentile method to establish fetal biometrynomogram. As for estimated fetal weight curve was developedby Hadlock C formula. Each biometry was calculated the 10th,50th and 90th centile curves according to gestational age. Thus,representing the fetal biometry and modified Hadlock C estimatedfetal weight nomogram based on normal population inJakarta.

 

Conclusion: Each biometry and modified Hadlock C estimated fetalweight were calculated in 10th, 50th and 90th centile curves accordingto gestational age represent fetal biometry nomogram based onnormal population in Jakarta.

Keywords: biometry, estimated fetal weight formula, nomogram
Aberraciones cromosómicas en fumadores expuestos a polvo metálico en una fábrica de monedas
Authors: Reddy Padmala , V Ramana Devi Ch , Vidyullatha V , Hema Prasad M , Reddy PP
Published: October 2018

Introducción. La incidencia de aberraciones cromosómicas fue evaluada en trabajadores de una fábrica de monedas expuestos a aleación de metales de aluminio, cobre, níquel y magnesio.
Material y métodos. Muestras de sangre heparinizada fueron colectadas de 50 personas fumadoras expuestas a polvo metálico y humo, 28 no fumadores y 30 fumadores que no estaban expuestos a polvo metálico y humo (del mismo nivel socioeconómico del grupo de trabajadores). Todas las muestras fueron analizadas para definir la frecuencia de aberraciones cromosómicas. La población expuesta fue categorizada en cuatro grupos de acuerdo al tiempo de exposición.
Resultados. Hubo un incremento significante de aberraciones cromosómicas en los fumadores expuestos a aleaciones de metales cuando se comparó con los grupos controles. Se observo incremento de brechas, rupturas, fragmentos y deleciones en relación a la duración de la exposición al polvo metálico.
Discusión. Nuestro estudio demuestra que la exposición del hombre a estos metales en industrias, puede resultar en un daño genético y que deben los trabajadores tomar medidas precautorias apropiadas para minimizar este tipo de exposición en su ambiente de trabajo.