bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kombinasi Media Tanam dan Asal Bibit Bud Chip terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Varietas Bululawang
Authors: Nindra Daffa , Suryanto Agus
Published: June 2024

Tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman perkebunan yang memiliki peranan penting untuk bahan baku pembuatan gula. Peningkatan produksi bibit dapat dilakukan melalui penggunaan bibit bud chip. Penggunaan asal bibit serta pemberian media tanam yang sesuai mampu membantu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman tebu saat fase vegetatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh asal bibit bud chip dan media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan bibit bud chip tanaman tebu. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari hingga Juni 2023 di Kebun Percobaan Jatimulyo yang terletak di Kelurahan Jatimulyo, Kecamatan Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Kombinasi menggunakan 9 kombinasi yang diulang 3 kali dengan perlakuan asal bibit batang atas, batang tengah dan batang bawah yang dikombinasikan dengan media tanam tanah, tanah + pupuk kandang, dan tanah + kompos.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan media tanam tanah - kompos pada berbagai asal bibit menghasilkan pertumbuhan diameter batang dan jumlah anakan yang lebih baik hanya pada 60 HST. Pada pengamatan 90 HST, kombinasi media tanam tanah - kompos dengan berbagai asal bibit memiliki panjang tanaman dan luas daun yang relatif sama.  Asal bibit batang atas, tengah dan bawah dengan kombinasi media tanam memiliki hasil bobot kering relatif sama, kecuali pada kombinasi asal bibit batang atas dengan media tanah dan tanah – kompos daun memiliki nilai bobot kering yang lebih rendah
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk N dan K Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L.)
Authors: Qolbi Akbar Samudra  , Mochammad Roviq
Published: June 2024

Salah satu faktor penting dalam budidaya kemangi yaitu pemupukan. Pemupukan nitrogen dan kalium merupakan cara yang banyak digunakan dalam meningkatkan hasil tanaman kemangi terutama pada bagian daunya. Namun, banyak petani belum memahami dengan baik dosis yang tepat untuk digunakan pada tanaman kemangi. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari mengenai dosis pupuk nitrogen dan kalium yang tepat untuk digunakan pada tanaman kemangi, serta dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi tanaman kemangi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Juni 2023, berlokasi di Desa Randegansari, Kecamatan Driyorejo, Kabupaten Gresik, Jawa Timur. Penelitian merupakan percobaan faktorial dengan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah pemberian pupuk nitrogen dan kalium dengan dosis pupuk nitrogen (50 kg/ha, 100 kg/ha dan 150 kg/ha) dan dosis pupuk kalium (20 kg/ha, 50 kg/ha dan 80 kg/ha). Variabel yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang primer, jumlah daun, luas daun, bobot segar tanaman, bobot kering tanaman, dan bobot total segar konsumsi per tanaman. Data hasil pengamatan akan dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA pada taraf 5%. Apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) dengan taraf 5%.
Dari hasil penelitian tidak terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan pemberian pupuk nitrogen dan pupuk kalium terhadap semua variabel pengamatan. Hasil nyata terlihat pada pemberian dosis pada masing-masing pupuk. Pemberian pupuk nitrogen dengan dosis 150 kg/ha memberikan hasil yang terbaik pada semua parameter pengamatan. Sedangkan dosis pupuk kalium 50 kg/ha memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap peningkatan hasil panen.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Rumput Bermuda (Cynodon dactylon var. tifway) Dan Rumput Gajahan (Axonopus compressus)
Authors: Rahmawan Rafi , Baskara Medha
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan budidaya rumput lanskap membutuhkan keterampilan dalam teknik penanamannya untuk menghasilkan pertumbuhan rumput yang seragam dan mampu persentase penutupan 100% yang cepat. Terdapat beberapa teknik budidaya yang dapat digunakan untuk menunjang kecepatan tumbuh rumput, seperti pemilihan jenis rumput yang tepat dan pemberian pupuk organik sebagai pupuk dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari kombinasi terbaik antar jenis rumput dengan pupuk organic untuk menghasilkan pertumbuhan terbaik. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitia ini meliputi pupuk kandang sapi, kambing, ayam, kompos daun, rumput bermuda (Cynodon dactylon var. tifway) dan rumput gajahan (Axanopus compressus). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan total 10 perlakuan dan terdiri dari 3 ulangan. Penelitian berlangsung dari bulan Januari 2023 hingga Mei 2023. Penelitian dilaksanakan di daerah Kepanjen, tepatnya di Jl. Sumedang no 118A, Kecamatan Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan pupuk kandang kambing dan pupuk kandang ayam mampu menghasilkan persentase penutupan lahan 100% untuk rumput bermuda dan rumput gajahan pada umur 10 MST. Pupuk kandang kambing mampu menghasilkan pertumbuhan terbaik untuk rumput bermuda dan pupuk kandang ayam mampu menghasilkan pertumbuhan terbaik untuk rumput gajahan.
Something is Brooding
Authors: Kuipers Halbe
Published: June 2024

Review of Isabelle Stengers. 2023. Making Sense in Common: A Reading of Whitehead in Times of Collapse. Translated by Thomas Lamarre. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Krisis Reports: Futuring Critical Theory, 13-15 September 2023
Authors: Overwijk Jan
Published: June 2024

This is a report of the Futuring Critical Theory conference organized by Frankfurt's Institute for Social Research and held 13-15 September 2023 at the Goethe University. The report situates the conference within wider social, academic, and organizational changes that the Institute for Social Research faces at its 100 year anniversary in 2023.
Shifting the Geography of Reason, with Respects to Spinoza
Authors: Gordon Lewis R.
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This essay is based on a portion of the author’s Spinoza Lecture, which was presented in Amsterdam on 24 May 2022. Although Spinoza is not the main subject of the lecture, his anxieties and fears about his Sephardic Jewishness and its links to Africa and by extension racialized blackness offer an opportunity to outline Euromodern hegemonic geography of reason as a misrepresentation from which a shift in point of view can offer a set of important challenges to the portrait of philosophy it promotes. These challenges are elaborated through the author’s summary of Africana and Black philosophy and the questions that philosophy, understood in intellectual, historical, and political terms, generates. Among these are the meanings of humanity, freedom, justification, redemption, reality, political transformation, and love.
Desenvolvimento Profissional da Docência
Authors: Sabino de Farias Isabel Maria , Nicoletti Mizukami Maria da Graça , Nono Maévi Anabel
Published: June 2024

Maévi Anabel Nono, paulista de nascimento, pedagoga de formação, é uma notável pesquisadora brasileira da área de Educação, com estudos voltados para a formação de professores e a Educação Infantil. Apresentamos, aqui, a entrevista com ela realizada, consolidada e validada entre janeiro e fevereiro de 2023, interlocução que objetivou explicitar, mediante questões ligadas às suas experiências de professora e de pesquisadora dos processos de aprendizagem da profissão docente, a reflexão sobre os aprendizados advindos com as várias situações vividas no seu percurso de desenvolvimento profissional. Na entrevista, além de evidenciar uma inserção e atuação na docência e na pesquisa fortemente marcada pela formação no CEFAM, posteriormente fortalecida com o ingresso na graduação e pós-graduação stricto sensu – tempo de formação vivido na Universidade Federal de São Carlos, ela destaca os aprendizados e desafios que vislumbra na formação de professor.
“O Corpo quer, a Alma Entende ”(?)
Authors: Cordeiro Janivaldo Pacheco , Vasconcelos Pacheco Rios Jane Adriana
Published: June 2024

A partir da ideia de corpo-território desenvolvida por Eduardo Miranda e em Transviad@s de Berenice Bento, enredo as histórias de vida de professores/as transviados/as atravessadas pela questão religiosa na sua constituição identitária do corpo-território-LGBT+ e como suas representações e representatividades docentes absorvem esses movimentos outros nas instituições escolares. Por meio das narrativas (auto)biográficas concedidas pela Entrevista Narrativa e da produção de autorretratos de quatro professores/as (dois gays, uma lésbica e um bi/pansexual) da Educação Básica da Bahia relatam suas narrativas-vida apontando como a religião/religiosidade/crença atravessaram e produziram suas identidades pessoais e profissionais e percebem o ciclo se repetir entre os/as discentes. Os resultados indicam que o/a professor/a transviado/a tem suas identidades (in)quietadas pelos sentimentos de não pertencimento, demarcadas por vazios existenciais, invisibilização e questionamentos sobre si mesmos/as
Prescribed Medicinal Cannabis for the Treatment of Chronic Pain Comorbid with Depression: Real World Evidence from Project Twenty21
Authors: Athanasiou-Fragkouli Alkyoni , Lynskey Michael T , Schlag Anne Katrin , Nutt David J
Published: June 2024

Chronic pain is one of the most common conditions for which people seek treatment with cannabis-based medicinal products (CBMPs) and there is mounting real world evidence that CBMPs are safe and effective in treating pain. Many people with chronic pain also experience major depression and it is unknown whether pain patients with major depression derive equal benefit from CBMPs as those who are not depressed since comorbidities are usually an exclusion factor in RCTs. This study aimed to investigate whether patients with chronic pain with and without co-morbid depression experience the same improvement in pain and quality of life outcomes after three months of medical cannabis treatment. Data were derived from Project Twenty21 (T21), one of the largest observational studies in medicinal cannabis in the UK. Baseline data were available for 1816 chronic pain patients and three-month follow-up data were available for 1058 of these patients. Logistic regression models were used to examine the relationship between chronic pain and comorbid depression after three months of medical cannabis treatment controlling for sociodemographic factors. Prescribed cannabis was associated with marked reductions in pain severity and interference and with improvements in aspects of general health and quality of life. A substantial portion (23.4%) of chronic pain patients reported comorbid depression. Patients with comorbid depression reported more pain interference at baseline (mean = 7.5 vs 6.8, p < 0.01) while there was no significant difference for pain severity (mean = 5.9 vs 6.0, p > 0.05). Depression status did not predict reduction in pain severity and interference at three months, while baseline scores, age and number of total comorbidities predicted some treatment outcomes. These results indicate that comorbid depression should not be a barrier to accessing treatment with CBMPs for chronic pain patients.
Global Trends in mHealth and Medical Education Research: Bibliometrics and Knowledge Graph Analysis
Authors: He Yuanhang , Xie Zhihong , Li Jiachen , Meng Ziang , Xue Dongbo , Hao Chenjun
Published: June 2024

Background

Mobile health (mHealth) is an emerging mobile communication and networking technology for health care systems. The integration of mHealth in medical education is growing extremely rapidly, bringing new changes to the field. However, no study has analyzed the publication and research trends occurring in both mHealth and medical education.

Objective

The aim of this study was to summarize the current application and development trends of mHealth in medical education by searching and analyzing published articles related to both mHealth and medical education.

Methods

The literature related to mHealth and medical education published from 2003 to 2023 was searched in the Web of Science core database, and 790 articles were screened according to the search strategy. The HistCite Pro 2.0 tool was used to analyze bibliometric indicators. VOSviewer, Pajek64, and SCImago Graphica software were used to visualize research trends and identify hot spots in the field.

Results

In the past two decades, the number of published papers on mHealth in medical education has gradually increased, from only 3 papers in 2003 to 130 in 2022; this increase became particularly evident in 2007. The global citation score was determined to be 10,600, with an average of 13.42 citations per article. The local citation score was 96. The United States is the country with the most widespread application of mHealth in medical education, and most of the institutions conducting in-depth research in this field are also located in the United States, closely followed by China and the United Kingdom. Based on current trends, global coauthorship and research exchange will likely continue to expand. Among the research journals publishing in this joint field, journals published by JMIR Publications have an absolute advantage. A total of 105 keywords were identified, which were divided into five categories pointing to different research directions.

Conclusions

Under the influence of COVID-19, along with the popularization of smartphones and modern communication technology, the field of combining mHealth and medical education has become a more popular research direction. The concept and application of digital health will be promoted in future developments of medical education.
A Machine Learning Application to Classify Patients at Differing Levels of Risk of Opioid Use Disorder: Clinician-Based Validation Study
Authors: Eguale Tewodros , Bastardot François , Song Wenyu , Motta-Calderon Daniel , Elsobky Yasmin , Rui Angela , Marceau Marlika , Davis Clark , Ganesan Sandya , Alsubai Ava , Matthews Michele , Volk Lynn A , Bates David W , Rozenblum Ronen
Published: June 2024

Background

Despite restrictive opioid management guidelines, opioid use disorder (OUD) remains a major public health concern. Machine learning (ML) offers a promising avenue for identifying and alerting clinicians about OUD, thus supporting better clinical decision-making regarding treatment.

Objective

This study aimed to assess the clinical validity of an ML application designed to identify and alert clinicians of different levels of OUD risk by comparing it to a structured review of medical records by clinicians.

Methods

The ML application generated OUD risk alerts on outpatient data for 649,504 patients from 2 medical centers between 2010 and 2013. A random sample of 60 patients was selected from 3 OUD risk level categories (n=180). An OUD risk classification scheme and standardized data extraction tool were developed to evaluate the validity of the alerts. Clinicians independently conducted a systematic and structured review of medical records and reached a consensus on a patient’s OUD risk level, which was then compared to the ML application’s risk assignments.

Results

A total of 78,587 patients without cancer with at least 1 opioid prescription were identified as follows: not high risk (n=50,405, 64.1%), high risk (n=16,636, 21.2%), and suspected OUD or OUD (n=11,546, 14.7%). The sample of 180 patients was representative of the total population in terms of age, sex, and race. The interrater reliability between the ML application and clinicians had a weighted kappa coefficient of 0.62 (95% CI 0.53-0.71), indicating good agreement. Combining the high risk and suspected OUD or OUD categories and using the review of medical records as a gold standard, the ML application had a corrected sensitivity of 56.6% (95% CI 48.7%-64.5%) and a corrected specificity of 94.2% (95% CI 90.3%-98.1%). The positive and negative predictive values were 93.3% (95% CI 88.2%-96.3%) and 60.0% (95% CI 50.4%-68.9%), respectively. Key themes for disagreements between the ML application and clinician reviews were identified.

Conclusions

A systematic comparison was conducted between an ML application and clinicians for identifying OUD risk. The ML application generated clinically valid and useful alerts about patients’ different OUD risk levels. ML applications hold promise for identifying patients at differing levels of OUD risk and will likely complement traditional rule-based approaches to generating alerts about opioid safety issues.
Trust but Verify: Lessons Learned for the Application of AI to Case-Based Clinical Decision-Making From Postmarketing Drug Safety Assessment at the US Food and Drug Administration (Preprint)
Authors: Ball Robert , Talal Andrew H , Dang Oanh , Muñoz Monica , Markatou Marianthi
Published: June 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

Adverse drug reactions are a common cause of morbidity in health care. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) evaluates individual case safety reports of adverse events (AEs) after submission to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System as part of its surveillance activities. Over the past decade, the FDA has explored the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to evaluate these reports to improve the efficiency and scientific rigor of the process. However, a gap remains between AI algorithm development and deployment. This viewpoint aims to describe the lessons learned from our experience and research needed to address both general issues in case-based reasoning using AI and specific needs for individual case safety report assessment. Beginning with the recognition that the trustworthiness of the AI algorithm is the main determinant of its acceptance by human experts, we apply the Diffusion of Innovations theory to help explain why certain algorithms for evaluating AEs at the FDA were accepted by safety reviewers and others were not. This analysis reveals that the process by which clinicians decide from case reports whether a drug is likely to cause an AE is not well defined beyond general principles. This makes the development of high performing, transparent, and explainable AI algorithms challenging, leading to a lack of trust by the safety reviewers. Even accounting for the introduction of large language models, the pharmacovigilance community needs an improved understanding of causal inference and of the cognitive framework for determining the causal relationship between a drug and an AE. We describe specific future research directions that underpin facilitating implementation and trust in AI for drug safety applications, including improved methods for measuring and controlling of algorithmic uncertainty, computational reproducibility, and clear articulation of a cognitive framework for causal inference in case-based reasoning.
Correction: Digital Phenotypes for Early Detection of Internet Gaming Disorder in Adolescent Students: Explorative Data-Driven Study (Preprint)
Authors: Cho Kwangsu , Kim Minah , Cho Youngeun , Hur Ji-Won , Kim Do Hyung , Park Seonghyeon , Park Sunghyun , Jang Moonyoung , Lee Chang-Gun , Kwon Jun Soo
Published: June 2024

CORRECTION

[Digital Phenotypes for Early Detection of Internet Gaming Disorder in Adolescent Students: Explorative Data-Driven Study] In “[Digital Phenotypes for Early Detection of Internet Gaming Disorder in Adolescent Students: Explorative Data-Driven Study]” ([JMIR Ment Health 2024;11:e50259 doi: 10.2196/50259]) the authors noted the following errors. [ 1. In the Results section of the Abstract, the sign in the following sentence: Horizontal length of strokes (β=–0.21) should be changed to Horizontal length of strokes (β=0.21) 2. In Figure 1, the sign of the coefficient of the Horizontal length of strokes:: –0.21 should be changed to +0.21 3. In Table 2, the sign of the βa of the Horizontal length of strokes –0.21 should be changed to 0.21 4. In Table 2, the t-test value’s sign of of the Horizontal length of strokes: –2.59 should be changed to 2.59 5. In Table 1, the column titles Potential IGD, Non-IGD should be switched to Non-IGD, Potential IGD ]
When Anti-Corruption Meets Industrial Policy: Nigeria’s EFCC’s Function Creep into Industrial Policy Enforcement
Authors: Gaiya Abel B.S.
Published: June 2024

Industrial policy in countries characterized by high levels of unproductive and disorganized corruption is, unsurprisingly, also ridden with high levels of corruption. With dispersed distributions of power, it is more difficult to create and maintain pockets of bureaucratic effectiveness to drive successful industrial policy. This is the case in Nigeria. There has, however, been no research into the involvement of its premier anti-corruption agency, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), in industrial policy enforcement. The article identifies this phenomenon through news reports and proposes avenues for empirical research and policy experimentation. The EFCC has, over years, been involved with development loan recoveries, local content policy enforcement and infrastructure contract enforcement. These have often been at the invitation of the relevant implementing agencies which often display inundation with the enforcement challenge. Its substantial investigative and prosecutorial capabilities acquired from anti-corruption activities in a highly corrupt country have made it a key agency for others to call when help with enforcement is needed. There are some indications of propositions to institutionalize or regularize the EFCC’s involvement in local content policy and infrastructure contract enforcement, but no serious attention has been paid to these in the literature or news circles.
A Critical Discourse Analysis on Chapter One of A Tale of Two Cities
Authors: Constance Dr. Barbara
Published: June 2024

This article uses Critical Discourse Analysis to elucidate the economic disparities featured in Chapter One of A Tale of Two Cities. The analysis focuses on the abstract, orientation, and the paradigmatic and syntagmatic links within the chapter and reveals the ways in which Chapter One sets the stage for the framework, mood and tone for the reader. It prepares the reader for the despondent and drastic occurrences to be unfolded within the novel.
Desplazamiento poblacional por minería en Mazapil, Zacatecas. Un análisis desde la perspectiva de género
Authors: Vázquez García Verónica , Ojeda Gutiérrez Dann , Sosa Capistrán Dulce María
Published: June 2024

Este artículo analiza, desde un enfoque de género, el desplazamiento interno forzado (dif) ocasionado por la mina Peñasquito, al norte de Zacatecas. Se hace una distinción entre dif físico y dif in situ, donde no necesariamente implica un cambio de residencia, sino cohabitar con la megaminería dentro de un territorio en creciente proceso de degradación del medio ambiente. Para la obtención de la información requerida, se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad y una encuesta a pobladores que viven cerca de la mina. En este texto se hacen visibles dos aspectos relevantes para la literatura sobre el dif: 1) debido a la minería el dif puede ser in situ (es decir, lento, pero inevitablemente físico por el deterioro paulatino de las condiciones de vida); y 2) la importancia de las mujeres para la supervivencia comunitaria y la defensa del territorio, a pesar de no tener peso en las negociaciones iniciales con las empresas mineras.
La semántica femenina en Roza tumba quema de Claudia Hernández
Authors: Rodal Linares Selma
Published: June 2024

En este artículo propongo que la novela Roza tumba quema de Claudia Hernández crea una semántica propia de lo femenino que exhibe cuál es el rol que tiene la construcción social del sentido común en las desigualdades estructurales que experimentan las mujeres. De este modo, evalúo los efectos que generan tres estrategias centrales de la obra: la articulación de una enunciación colectiva que ensambla voces heterogéneas plurales y singulares; la configuración de un territorio común a partir de la creación de patrones semánticos que determinan el poder de acción femenino dentro de la comunidad y la coordinación entre las experiencias vitales de los diferentes personajes femeninos. Este análisis me conduce a concluir que el régimen de signos de la novela, gracias a sus variables lingüísticas, convierte a los cuerpos femeninos en territorios de explotación y excluye a las mujeres del lugar público, impidiéndoles tener un lugar en la comunidad.
Determinación de la unidad palabra en la lengua maya yucateca
Authors: Sobrino Gómez Martín
Published: June 2024

Este texto presenta los criterios y métodos mínimos necesarios para definir y verificar la palabra como unidad de análisis lingüístico, de acuerdo con la teoría de la palabra y el léxico propuesta por Lara (2004) y desarrollada por este mismo autor en (2006). En un examen crítico de la teoría, la someteremos a verificación empírica, puesto que se aplicarán sus criterios y métodos al maya yucateco con el fin de determinar dicha unidad lingüística en esta lengua. Comenzaré explicando por qué el autor considera que es necesaria una teoría de la palabra para después presentar un resumen de la teoría y de sus métodos. Subsiguientemente iré exponiendo y aplicando los criterios de acuerdo con los métodos sugeridos. Se considera este trabajo como una primera aproximación en la determinación de esta unidad de análisis para esta lengua.
De “indeseables” a la esfera del poder. Los árabes y el poder político en república dominicana, 1950-2020
Authors: Genao Núñez Wilson Enrique , Vidal Ortega Antonino
Published: June 2024

Históricamente, República Dominicana ha sido un espacio de migración. A finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, los árabes fueron uno de los grupos que se establecieron en el país donde incursionaron en diversos sectores. Utilizaron variados mecanismos para integrarse a la sociedad dominicana, incluyendo la política. El artículo pretende analizar la participación de estos inmigrantes y sus descendientes en la política dominicana entre 1950 y 2020. Utilizando fuentes del Archivo General de la Nación, Junta Central Electoral y del Archivo Histórico de Santiago se estudia su desempeño en la política, su participación en los grupos de izquierda y cómo ascendieron hasta alcanzar la presidencia de la República para convertirse algunos de ellos en parte de la élite política nacional.
Réquiem por un feminismo fordista. Una síntesis del feminismo y el antiimperialismo latinoamericanos
Authors: Erismann Annelise
Published: June 2024

Este artículo se propone contribuir, desde la perspectiva de los estudios críticos sobre las ciencias, a las discusiones entre feministas poscoloniales brasileñas acerca de la ambigüedad geopolítica del feminismo brasileño, identificada en su tratamiento del estereotipo de la “becaria de la Fundación Ford”. Documentando instancias de autocrítica sobre la dependencia del feminismo brasileño de financiamiento externo en escritos autobiográficos de sus grandes nombres, el artículo sistematiza las subjetividades feministas frente a la materialidad conquistada, destacando también la resistencia a ser clasificada como ajena a la universidad brasileña. Sostengo que las prácticas feministas de silenciamiento del estereotipo —y el financiamiento— de la Fundación Ford, justificadas en su contexto histórico, no consiguen acallar las voces críticas al interior del feminismo, cada vez más democrático y plural. La despersonalización de la cuestión del financiamiento extranjero y su reubicación en la arquitectura del financiamiento en las ciencias sociales latinoamericanas podría revelar el carácter pionero del feminismo brasileño y conferirle una mayor autonomía.
Experiencias de defensoras que acompañan casos de feminicidio y desaparición de mujeres en México
Authors: Reyes Iliana de Rocio Padilla , Salas Castillo Karen Dominique , Puga Andrea Leal
Published: June 2024

Este artículo analiza el trabajo de defensoras de derechos humanos en 12 estados de México, quienes acompañan casos de feminicidios y desapariciones en un contexto de crisis de seguridad. Utilizando metodologías de grupos focales, se recaba información cualitativa sobre sus experiencias. Los hallazgos indican que las políticas estatales actuales, basadas en un feminismo institucionalizado, no abordan adecuadamente la diversidad de necesidades de las mujeres. Se sugiere la adopción de un enfoque transversal que considere la variedad de experiencias y voces de las defensoras para combatir la violencia de género de manera más efectiva.
Narrativas antiderechos en los debates parlamentarios sobre la despenalización del aborto en México y Argentina
Authors: Quintero Veloz Ximena
Published: June 2024

Este artículo realiza un análisis comparativo de las narrativas antiderechos pronunciadas durante los debates parlamentarios en torno a la despenalización del aborto voluntario en México y Argentina de 2018 a 2022. Se encontró cuatro categorías principales: la tecnocratización de discursos religiosos de corte católico y evangélico, fundamentados de manera estratégica en argumentos científicos y jurídicos mediante una retórica del miedo; la denuncia determinista sobre el fracaso del estado, sus instituciones y políticas públicas para atender problemas sociales como la violencia contra las mujeres, la inseguridad y la pobreza; la propuesta de alternativas basadas en la defensa de la familia tradicional, como la adopción desde la concepción o la desburocratización de la adopción; y un viraje discursivo con el cual se apropian de argumentos de la militancia feminista mientras suprimen el principio de laicidad, omiten la existencia del movimiento LGBTIQ+ y manipulan el dispositivo retórico de ideología de género.
ҮНЭЛЭМЖИЙН ТУХАЙ ФИЛОСОФИ ОНОЛ ҮҮССЭН ТУХАЙД
Authors: Т Дорждагва, , Б Гантөмөр , А Одгэрэл
Published: June 2024

Энэхүү өгүүллийг зохиогчид үнэлэмжийн тухай философи онол үүсэн бүрэлдсэн асуудлыг авч үзэхдээ тодорхой тодорхой сэтгэгчдийн үзэл баримтлал, хэлсэн санааг иш үндэс болгожээ. Тэгэхдээ үнэлэмжийн тухай философи онол XIX-XX зууны заагт боловсрогдсон нь байгалийн шинжлэл, ялангуяа физикт гарсан агуу их нээлтүүдтэй цаг хугацааны хувьд давхцаж байна гээд энд үндсэндээ герман сэтгэгчид гол гавъяаг байгуулжээ гэж дүгнэсэн байна.
МОНГОЛЫН НИЙГМИЙН ДАВХРААЖЛЫН СУДАЛГААН ДАХЬ ПАРАДИГМЫН ӨӨРЧЛӨЛТ
Authors: О Мөнхбат
Published: June 2024

Энэхүү өгүүлэл нь Монголын нийгмийн давхраажлын судалгааны онол арга зүйн хувьсал өөрчлөлтийг авч үзэж, парадигмын халаа сэлгээ, түүнд нөлөөлж буй хүчин зүйлс зэргийг шинжилсэн байна. Монголын нийгмийн давхраажлын онол арга зүйн үндэс голлон позитивист чиглэлийн Нийгмийн баримт сэлтийн парадигм дээр тулгуурлаж ирсэн агаад тоон байдлаар хэмжигдэхүйц орлого хөрөнгө чинээ, боловсрол зэрэг шалгуурууд зонхилсоор ирсэн болохыг зохиогч тэмдэглээд орчин цагийн судалгаанд ажиглагдаж буй олон хэмжээст, чанарын хандлагыг онцолсон байна. Зохиогч энэ чиглэлийн судалгааны парадигмын өөрчлөлтийг судлагдсан байдлыг шинжлэн, улмаар позитив тоон үзүүлэлтийг интерпретив чанарын парадигмын үзүүлэлттэй хослох зүй тогтол илэрч байгааг онцолжээ. Тэрээр өөрийн судалгааны хүрээнд чанарын шинжилгээний аргыг ашиглах замаар холбогдох ном зохиол, хэрэгжсэн судалгааны тайланг тоймлон судалж, дүгнэлт хийжээ.
“ШИНЭ ШАШНЫ ХӨДӨЛГӨӨН” БУЮУ “ЁХОВАГИЙН ГЭРЧҮҮД”-ИЙН ҮЙЛ АЖИЛЛАГААГ ҮНЭЛЭХ НЬ
Authors: Ц Пүрэвсүрэн
Published: June 2024

Энэхүү өгүүлэлд Монголын баруун бүс нутгийн хүрээнд шашны үйл ажиллагаа явуулдаг “Еховагийн гэрчүүд”-ийн чуулганы үзэл номлолын утга санаа, шашны сургаалиа түгээж буй хэлбэр, арга аргачлал, сүсэгтнүүдийн талаар тодруулан үзэхийг хичээсэн болно. Ингэхдээ бүс нутагт хэрхэн дэлгэрсэн хийгээд явуулж буй үйл ажиллагаа, зохион байгуулалтын асуудалд үнэлэлт, дүгнэлт өгөхөд оршино.
Рэймонд Гойссын нео-ленинизм ленинизмд холбогдох тухайд
Authors: Б Дагзмаа , Э Эрхэс
Published: June 2024

Рэймонд Гойсс нь өөрийн улс төрийн философийг нео-ленинизм гэж тодорхойлсон байдаг. Харин В.И.Ленин нь ленинизм гэх нэр томъёоны дагуу тодорхойлолт гаргасан зүйлгүйн улмаас өнөөдрийг хүртэл цөөнгүй судлаачид тус үзэлд тодорхойлолт өгөхийг оролдсоор байна. Лениний улс төрийн онолын тухай өөр өөр судлаачдын тодорхойлолтууд дундаас Славой Жижекийн тодорхойлолт хамгийн нөлөө бүхий тодорхойлолт байсан гэж цөөнгүй судлаачид тэмдэглэдэг. Энэхүү өгүүлэлд Гойссын нео-ленинизм болон Жижекийн тодорхойлсон ленинизм нарын ялгааг тодруулах оролдлого хийсэн болно. Х онолуудаас нео-Х онолууд хэрхэн тусгаарлагдаж байдаг тухай асуудлыг кантч үзэл, феноменологи, прагматизм нарын жишээн дээр авч үзэж, гурван замыг гаргасан. Улмаар үүнийхээ тусламжтайгаар Гойссын нео-ленинизмийг ленинизмээс хэрхэн үүссэн замыг мөшгөн гаргах боломж нээгдсэн юм. Үр дүнд Р.Гойссын нео-ленинизм нь Жижекийн тодорхойлсон ленинизмтэй төстэй нэг шинж, үл ижилсэх нэг шинж буйг тодруулсан.
“Шүүмжлэл өгүүлэл” зохиол дахь Күнзийн “ачлал”-ын тухай үзэл сургаал
Authors: С Янжинсүрэн , Д Юмчинхорлоо
Published: June 2024

Эртний Хятадын Хавар Намар Улсын (春 秋)1 үе бол хятадын түүхэн дэх их өөрчлөл шинэчлэлийн үе гэгддэг. Учир нь энэ үед хятадад улс төр, эдийн засаг, соёл зэрэг нийгмийн амьдралын бүхий л хүрээнд ихээхэн өөрчлөлт бий болсноос тухайлбал боловсролын хүрээнд зөвхөн язгууртан гаралтай хүмүүсийг сургадаг, түшмэлбагштай “төрийн сургууль”-ийн нөгөө талд “хувийн сургууль” хөгжиж эхэлжээ. Ингэснээр эрдэмтэн мэргэд хувь хувьдаа шавь элсүүлэх болж, ноёд түшмэдийн боловсрол ард олны дунд түгэх болов. Энэ нь аажимдаа эртний Хятадад “цэцгэсийг дэлгэрүүлж, эрдэмтдийг цэцлүүлэх” ( 百家争鸣 ) нөхцөлийг бүрдүүлжээ. Энэхүү цаг үед төрөн гарч, үзэл номлолоо боловсруулж, үг сургаалаа айлдаж байсан мэргэдийн нэг нь Күнз юм. Их сэтгэгч Күнз МЭӨ 551 онд хятадын Лү улс ( 鲁 ), одоогийн өмнөд хятадын нутаг Шаньдун мужийн Чү фу хотод төрсөн бөгөөд 2 настайдаа эцгээсээ өнчирч, сахилга бат, дэг журмыг дээдэлдэг ээжийнхээ нөлөөн дор өсөж хүмүүжсэн. Тэрээр багаасаа сургуульд сурсан хийгээд өндөр мэдлэг, ёс суртахуунтай гэрийн багштай байсан зэрэг нь түүний үзэл санаа төлөвшихөд нөлөөлсөн гэж үздэг. Күнзийн зохиол бүтээлийн дотор “Шүүмжлэл өгүүлэл”《论语》 зохиол нь түүний сургаал номлолыг илэрхийлэх чухал эх сурвалжийн нэгд зүй ёсоор тооцогддог. Күнзийн үзэл сургаалын хамгийн гол ойлголт нь “өршөөл” (仁) бөгөөд “өршөөл”-ийн суурь нь “ачлал” (孝) хэмээх ойлголт болдог. Энэхүү өгүүлэлд “Шүүмжлэл өгүүлэл” зохиолд Күнзийн “ачлал”-ын тухай үзэл сургаал хэрхэн илэрч байгааг өгүүлэхийг зорилоо.
ЭРХЭМ ЧАНАРЫН ЁС ЗҮЙН СЭРГЭЛТ: ЭЛИЗАБЕТ АНСКОМБЕГИЙН ‘ОРЧИН ҮЕИЙН ЁС СУРТАХУУНЫ ФИЛОСОФИ’-ИЙГ АВЧ ҮЗЭХ НЬ.
Authors: М Отгонбаяр , Э Баасандорж
Published: June 2024

Элизабет Анскомбегийн ‘Орчин үеийн ёс суртахууны философи’ хэмээх бүтээл орчин үед эрхэм чанарын ёс зүйг сэргэхэд чухал үүрэг гүйцэтгэсэн. Уг өгүүллийн хүрээнд Анскомбе орчин үеийн ёс суртахууны философи, тэр дундаа үр дагаварчлах үзлийг хэрхэн шүүмжилснийг тодруулах, өнөө үед эрхэм чанарын ёс зүйг хэрхэн авч үзэж буй тухайд тодруулахыг зорив.
БАГШИЙГ ТАХИХ ЁСНЫ МОНГОЛ ДАХЬ ДЭЛГЭРЭЛ БА ХӨГЖИЛ
Authors: С Цэдэндамба , Д Биндэрьяа
Published: June 2024

Төвдийн бурхны шашны дөрвөн их урсгалаас Монголд хамгийн их дэлгэрсэн Гэлүгва буюу шарын шашны онолын сургаал, бясалгалын заавар дотроос нэн чухал болох Энса нянжүд буюу Сонор дамжлагын нууц увдис сургаал нь бурхан багшаас тасралтгүйгээр Энэтхэгийн их багш нараар дамжиж Богд Зонховт уламжилж ирсэн байна (холын дамжлага). Мөн Богд Зонхов ойрын дамжлагаар буюу Манзушри бурхнаас сонор дамжлагын нууц увдисыг хүлээн авч, багшийн егүзрийг олон шавь нараасаа тусгайлан нууцлаж ойрын шавь болох Жамбалжамц, Хайдүвжий нарт хайрласан байна. Ийнхүү Богд Зонховын сонор дамжлагын нууц увдис нь бүтэн хоёр зууны (XV-XVII зуун) туршид олон лам нараар нууцлагдан дамжигдсаар нийтэд түгээн дэлгэрүүлсэн нь Банчэн богд Лувсанчойжижалцан бөгөөд (1570-1662) тэрбээр анх үсгэнд буулгаж “Багшийг тахих ёс” хэмээхийг з о хио сон б айна. Энэ хүү нийт э д задлан түгээн д элгэрүүлсэн Банчэн Лувсанчойжижалцан богдоос 1650 онд Монголын анхдугаар богд Жавзүндамба Хутагт ЛУВСАНДАМБИЙЖАЛЦАН буюу Өндөр гэгээн Занабазар сонорын дамжлагын гүн гүнзгий увдисыг хүлээн авсанаар Цастны орноос гурав дахь жилдээ буюу мөнхүү туулай жилийн өвлийн эхэн сард Халх нутагтаа эгэн залрав. Ийнхүү Анхдугаар Богд Өндөр гэгээн Занабазар Банчэн богдоо с уламжилж ав с ан “ Багшийг т ахих ёс” увдисыг бясалган бүт ээж богд Зонховын судар, тарнийн шим увдис болох багшийн егүзрийг бусад хөтөлбөр зохиолдоо шинэлэгээр тайлбарлан түгээн дэлгэрүүлж байжээ. Тийнхүү Анхдугаар Богдоос эх авч дэлгэрсэн багшийг тахих номын үзэл санаа нь хожмын Монголын номын мэргэд болох Ламын гэгээн Ханчэнчойжил Лувсанданзанжалцан, Б раг ри Дамцагдо ж, Агв аандорж, Агваанлувсандондов, Ханчэнчойжил, зая бандида Лувсанпэрэнлэй, Наймдугаар богд Агваанлувсанчойжинямаданзанванч үгбалсамбуу, Ноён хутагт зэрэг эрдэмтэн лам нар “Багшийг тахих ёс”-ыг бясалган бүтээж, монголчуудынхаа ёс заншил, билиг оюунд тааруулан зохиол бүтээлээ туурвиж тайлбарлан дэлгэрүүлж байсан нь зохиол бүтээлүүдээс нь харагдаж байна.
THE EFFECT OF VARIATIONS OF CHITOSAN BIOCOAGULANTS FROM MUJAIR (Oreochromis mossambicus) FISH SCALE WASTE IN REDUCING VEHICLE WASH WATER POLLUTION
Authors: Arfi Febrina , Mufliha Varisa
Published: June 2024

Car wash services in Indonesia are becoming increasingly popular in urban areas. One of them is a vehicle washing business in Kuta Raja District, Banda Aceh. However, vehicle washing services not only increase regional income, but also produce vehicle washing liquid waste which can reduce environmental quality. So it is necessary to process liquid waste, one of which is by using tilapia fish scale chitosan. This research aims to determine the value of the best coagulant dose of chitosan mass in reducing COD, TSS and Phosphate pollutants in vehicle washing waste. The dose determination method is carried out by varying the dose to 10 mg/L, 20 mg/L and 30 mg/L for each with a combination of fast stirring at 120 rpm for 30 minutes and slow stirring at 90 rpm for 40 minutes. The results of the study showed that the best dose for reducing COD parameters was the use of a dose of 20 mg/L, then the best mass for reducing TSS parameters was the use of a dose of 30 mg/L and the effectiveness of reducing COD levels were 81.53%, then the reduction in TSS levels was 88.11%. . In phosphate there is an increase in concentration with each dose given. The addition of chitosan to COD, TSS and Phosphate depends on the optimum dose found in vehicle washing wastewater. Thus, processing vehicle washing liquid waste using tilapia fish scale chitosan using the flocculation-coagulation method is able to reduce the concentration of the parameters.
INVESTMENT ANALYSIS OF A 5 MW GEOTHERMAL BINARY CYCLE POWER PLANT
Authors: Nur Suardi , Mulyadi Abdul Wahid
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is blessed with around 27.510 MWe of geothermal resources. Amongst the numbers, some resources are identified as small-scale geothermal resources. The development of small-scale geothermal resources is quite challenging either to government or private developers due to their low selling price that varies from USD 6.50 cent/kWh to USD 9.76 cent/kWh depending on the location and capacity. The challenges can be multiplied in the case of the electricity produced from a geothermal power plant  that located isolated grid, where the electricity is unable to be transmitted to another load areas. Therefore, the electricity production will be limited to only serve the demand in the island that consequently will limit the revenue from electricity sales. This study analyzes the financial aspect of a binary geothermal power plant with gross installed capacity of 5 MW located in isolated island. The analysis shows the power plant will be financially feasible when the electricity selling price is over USD 30 cent/kWh that will generate 12% of IRR which is assumed as feasible target for this project. Furthermore, if environmental benefit is included the project can be feasible at lower selling price of USD 25 cent/kWh.
Avaliação psicopedagógica clínica de uma criança com hipótese de transtorno do espectro autista (TEA)
Authors: Linhares Rivânia Pontes
Published: June 2024

Será descrito neste estudo um Relato de experiência das sessões de atendimento na área do autismo, que aconteceu de forma individual e semanal. Foram utilizados os instrumentais: EOCA, Anamnese Psicossocial (com a mãe); Hora lúdica: quebra-cabeça (2 a 4 peças), Lego, livros "risque apague", livros em 3D, entre outros. Desenho livre (lápis de cera, lápis de cor, pincel atômico). Avaliação da idade gráfica: desenho da figura humana. Avaliação da aprendizagem formal: leitura de imagens, livro em 3D, grafismo (Lowenfeld); Linguagem, comunicação, vocabulário. Provas grafomotoras; Provas Psicomotoras; Esquema Corporal; Prova de recorte e colagem aleatória. Atenção concentração em histórias infantis; Raciocínio lógico matemático básico; Memória auditiva, visual e tátil- cinestésica. Protocolo de observação comportamental - Jaime Zorzi e Simone Hage (2004); MCHAT para os pais. De acordo com os instrumentais usados na avaliação, C.A consegue atender a comandos simples, apresenta responsividade quando solicitado, responde ao próprio nome, mostra iniciativa na comunicação e na interação, mantém contato visual, cumprimenta pessoas conhecidas ("oi" e "tchau"), atende a comandos simples. Apresenta dificuldade para formar palavras, distúribio na fala (repetição da fala do outro, diferentes trocas na fala (variabilidade de erros) algumas palavras são incompreensíveis utilizando-as dentro do contexto, dificuldade em manter diálogo simples. Boa predisposição à construção da aprendizagem escolar. É uma criança em dinâmico processo de desenvolvimento em todos os aspectos. Sociável, comunicativo (função comunicativa protodeclarativa - atitude em dirigir a atenção do adulto para o objeto de seu interesse e função de nomeação - usa a linguagem para transmitir uma informação), gosto por atividades educativas. Permanece sentado executando as atividades, porém solicita várias atividades ao mesmo tempo apresentando movimentos repetitivos - flapping (balançar as mãos) nas atividades de seu interesse. Nos dados coletados por meio da escala MCHAT (Triagem Global do Desenvolvimento Social, Adaptativo e Efetivo) foram respondidos pela mãe, C.A apresentou uma pontuação de risco. Vale ressaltar que são apenas hipóteses de questões comportamentais que se mostraram bastante acentuadas ao longo da avaliação psicopedagógica e que se tornam elementos que interferem de sobremaneira na aprendizagem formal, precisando, portanto, de uma avaliação dos profissionais especialistas na área para complementação da presente avaliação psicopedagógica, como forma de contribuirmos posteriormente com seu processo de aprendizagem formal.
The Rising Potential of Deep Eutectic Solvents: A Patent Analysis of Extraction and Energy Storage Applications
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Saqib , Rahim Dr. Zulhasni Abdul
Published: June 2024

Sustainable alternatives to traditional solvents (deep eutectic solvents
(DESs) are now in the works. Because of their unique qualities, they may
be used in various contexts. The potential of DESs in extraction
processes and energy storage technologies has been evaluated by looking
at recently issued patents. Compared to toxic solvents, DES extraction
procedures are safer and more environmentally friendly for isolating
desired chemicals. DES electrolytes are well-suited for high-performance
batteries and supercapacitors due to their high ionic conductivity and
electrochemical stability. However, significant commercial use still
needs to be improved by issues with scalability, economic feasibility,
and legislation. Despite these challenges, there are rising prospects
for DESs to move from academic curiosity to practical solutions, as
evidenced by patent applications and research advancements. DES platform
technologies can improve process efficiency and lessen environmental
consequences if implemented, coordinated, and removed barriers. This
patent research provides insight into future technology directions for
releasing DESs’ full potential.
Proving equivalence of originator and an authorized generic drug following EMA draft guideline on quality and equivalence of topical products
Authors: Eichner Adina , Mrestani Yahya , Hukauf Martin , Wohlrab Johannes
Published: June 2024

Aim: Today, the approval for a generic topical product includes the
presentation of therapeutic equivalence to the originator based on
clinical trials. To facilitate this procedure, in 2018 the European
Medicines Agency (EMA) published a draft guideline on quality and
equivalence of topical products, which includes request parameters
regarding the quality of the newly developed generic product and test
protocols for the implementation of equivalence tests with respect to
efficacy. Methods: To date, no data are available on the quality and
evidence of the proposed test conditions. In this study, we performed an
in vitro penetration test (IVPT) following the terms of the EMA draft
guideline on two authorized topical products for which therapeutic
equivalence was already proven during the approval process. Results: The
complex biometric data processing revealed that in vitro equivalence
could not be observed for all skin sections for both, originator and
generic product. Moreover, the necessity of the negative control
proposed in the draft guideline is more as questionable. From the
results presented, there were indications that a reduced number of skin
donors would be sufficient in order to achieve statistically significant
equivalence in the comparison of all applied formulations, decreasing
simultaneously the degree of biodiversity. Moreover, a higher number of
independent replicates (n>2) is proposed for proper
statistics. Conclusion: This bioequivalence study shows insufficient
parameters in the EMA draft guideline, which should be discussed.
A comprehensive review of the effects of tacrolimus (FK-506) on dry eye disease (DED): Focus on inflammation
Authors: Golmohammadi Maryam , Ivraghi Mehraveh Sadeghi , Jasim Saade Abdalkareem , Mustafa Yasser Fakri , Hassan Zahraa F. , Abosaooda Munther , Seif Hamidreza , Salman Ahmed Hamed , Ghildiyal Pallavi , Zamanian Mohammad Yassin
Published: June 2024

Dry eye disease (DED) represents a prevalent visual ailment, defined by
insufficient wetting and lubrication of the ocular surface. The
principal management strategy for dry eye involves the application of
artificial tear solutions to mitigate eye discomfort. Moreover,
immune-modulating agents such as cyclosporine A and tacrolimus (FK506)
are employed in the therapeutic regimen for this condition. These drugs
regulate the immune response and reduce ocular inflammation. Tacrolimus
(TAC) is 10-100 times more effective than cyclosporine and has a better
safety profile. Nevertheless, the modest aqueous solubility and
substantial molecular size of TAC present obstacles to its efficient
administration to the eye. Consequently, a range of TAC formulations
including ointments, micelles, liposomes, and nanocarriers are under
exploration to enhance ocular delivery. Findings from this investigation
indicated that TAC impedes the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines
and dampens immune activity by restraining the activation of T and B
lymphocytes. Furthermore, TAC elevates goblet cell populations in the
conjunctiva, pivotal for mucin production and the preservation of ocular
surface integrity. Additionally, using TAC-loaded liposomes can further
enhance its therapeutic efficacy by improving ocular bioavailability.
Furthermore, 0.03% TAC eye drops applied directly to the eye
successfully improve tear film stability and the health of the eye’s
surface in patients with DED. Overall, TAC has shown promising effects
in treating DED by reducing inflammation and improving tear secretion in
experimental and clinical studies. However, more studies are needed to
fully understand the mechanism of action and long-term effects of TAC on
DED.