bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Lele (Clarias gariepinus) pada Sistem Aquaponik Tanaman Kangkung dan Sela-da
Authors: Nurwahyunani Atip , Putri Andriani Diska Rahma , Irmayanti Amanda , Mayada Nuraini Anisa , Nuryadi Agung , Putri Amelia Septiana
Published: December 2024

Ikan lele (Clarias sp.) merupakan ikan air tawar yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Sistem akuaponik dapat menghemat lahan dan meningkatkan efisiensi pemanfaatan hara. Tanaman kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica) dan selada (Lactuca sativa) merupakan jenis sayuran yang populer di Indonesia. Maka dari itu, penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengukur pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan lele (Clarias gariepinus) pada sistem akuaponik dengan jenis tanaman yang berbeda yaitu menggunakan tanaman kangkung dan selada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas tiga perlakuan, yaitu Perlakuan P0 dengan pemberian pakan pelet (Kontrol), Perlakuan P1 dengan pertumbuhan tanaman kangkung dan pemberian pakan pelet, dan Perlakuan P2 dengan pertumbuhan tanaman selada dan pemberian pakan pelet). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Penelitian selama 6 minggu menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan mutlak bobot tubuh benih ikan lele tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan kontrol (P0) sebesar 11,03 g dan pertumbuhan mutlak panjang tubuh tertinggi juga terdapat pada perlakuan kontrol (P0) sebesar 4,03 cm. Laju pertumbuhan spesifik (SGR) tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan kontrol (P0). Tingkat kelangsungan hidup (SR) tertinggi benih ikan lele terdapat pada Perlakuan I (P1) dengan tanaman kangkung sebesar 92,5%. Pertumbuhan tanaman akuatik menunjukkan bahwa tanaman kangkung (P1) memiliki tinggi rata-rata 9,25 cm, lebar daun 0,6 cm, dan 5 daun, sedangkan selada (P2) memiliki tinggi rata-rata 1,87 cm, lebar daun 0,93 cm, dan 2 daun. Kualitas air selama penelitian relatif stabil dengan suhu berkisar antara 26-33°C dan nilai pH antara 7-7,9.
PEMANFAATAN HERBAL MEDIK INDONESIA SEBAGAI TERAPI ANTIBAKTERI TOPIKAL PADA Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Mustofa Syazili , Rahmasari Fania Asfi , Komala Ramadhana , Oktarlina Rasmi Zakiah
Published: December 2024

Acne vulgaris adalah kondisi kulit inflamasi kronis yang sering memengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita. Terapi topikal berbasis herbal sebagai alternatif pengobatan jerawat terus dikembangkan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada antibiotik yang dapat menyebabkan resistensi bakteri. Metode penelitian ini berupa tinjauan sistematis terhadap literatur dari Google Scholar (2015-2024) dengan kata kunci terkait "herbal," "acne vulgaris," dan "terapi topikal". Artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi meliputi studi yang mengevaluasi tanaman herbal Indonesia dengan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri penyebab jerawat, ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris, serta memiliki data uji efektivitas senyawa aktif herbal. Seleksi dilakukan dalam dua tahap: penyaringan awal dan analisis mendalam. Data yang diekstraksi mencakup jenis tanaman, senyawa aktif, bentuk sediaan, bakteri target, dan hasil uji antibakteri, yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menilai potensi tanaman herbal sebagai terapi topikal acne vulgaris. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid, tanin, alkaloid, saponin, dan triterpenoid dalam tanaman herbal memberikan efek terapi signifikan terhadap bakteri penyebab jerawat seperti Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus, dan Staphylococcus epidermidis. Senyawa aktif pada tanaman herbal ini juga memiliki efek antiinflamasi, antioksidan, dan sebagainya yang berpotensi dapat berperan dalam proses penyembuhan jerawat. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan sediaan topikal berbahan dasar herbal dapat menjadi solusi yang lebih aman dan efektif dalam penanganan jerawat. Review pustaka ini merekomendasikan uji klinis lebih lanjut untuk mengoptimalkan formulasi dan stabilitas sediaan herbal guna memperluas adopsi masyarakat terhadap terapi jerawat berbasis herbal ini.
Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of Babesia ovis in sheep in Siirt, Türkiye: relationship with some oxidant/antioxidant parameters
Authors: Çelik Burçak Aslan , Kara Murat , Çelik Özgür Yaşar , İrak Kıvanç , Selçuk Muhammed Ahmed , Ercan Kerem , Ayan Adnan
Published: December 2024

The Babesia genus includes tick-borne haemoprotozoan parasites that infect a wide variety of vertebrate hosts, both domestic and wild, around the world. Babesia spp. cause oxidative stress by increasing the number of free radicals in erythrocytes. Among this genus, Babesia ovis causes babesiosis in sheep and goats, especially in tropical and subtropical regions, causing significant economic losses. In this study, we aimed to determine the presence and prevalence of B. ovis in sheep in Siirt province, Türkiye, using molecular method and to evaluate some oxidant/antioxidant parameters in infected sheep. The animal material used in this study consisted of a total of 500 sheep. DNA extraction, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) amplification and sequence analysis of blood samples and Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) analysis of serum samples were performed. As a result of the study, 84 of the 500 samples (16.80%) examined were PCR positive. Advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) and nitric oxide (NO) concentrations were found to be higher in sheep with babesiosis compared to the control group. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was higher in the control group and catalase (CAT) activity was higher in infected sheep. As a result of this study, the presence of Babesia ovis was detected in all districts of Siirt province. It has been determined that infection caused by Babesia ovis in sheep causes oxidative stress as a result of increased nitric oxide and oxidized protein levels and this process may participate in the pathology of the disease.
Does pork pose a higher risk of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli compared to meat of other ungulates? A review
Authors: Veselá Helena , Dušková Marta , Kameník Josef
Published: December 2024

Fresh pork meat and pork products can be a vehicle for the transmission of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) to humans. The aim of this review article is to provide up-to-date information on the occurrence of STEC on pig farms around the world, the level of contamination of pork meat, and the ensuing risks for humans. The prevalence of STEC in finishing pigs ranges from 0.2 to 86.3% depending on the category of sample, the detection method and the hygiene conditions at the slaughterhouse. The incidence of stx-positive pork samples on the retail network worldwide varies between 1.1 and 80.0%. Confirmed detection of E. coli serogroup O157 ranges from 1.2 to 23.2% and that of serogroup non-O157 from 0.1 to 14.7%. Most isolates from the pig-farming environment or obtained from slaughterhouses contain the stx2e gene which is associated with porcine oedema disease. STEC isolates obtained from pork meat belong to the low-to-moderate risk category, though they do have the potential to cause illness in humans. The most effective prevention is the perfect cooking of meat.
Efecto de las categorías ocupacionales en la pobreza laboral: análisis comparativo entre 2017 y 2022 en Ecuador
Authors: Sarmiento Santiago
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo se analiza la influencia de la estructura ocupacional sobre la pobreza laboral en el Ecuador durante los años 2017 y 2022. En los últimos años, la pobreza laboral ha cobrado mayor relevancia, debido a que el simple hecho de tener empleo no necesariamente garantiza a los trabajadores salir de la pobreza; además, sus ingresos laborales no son suficientes para poder cubrir sus necesidades básicas. Lo que plantea la necesidad de buscar nuevas políticas que contribuya a disminuir la pobreza y mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas, de manera que contribuya al desarrollo del país. A partir de la definición de pobreza laboral individual y un modelo Logit, se estimó la probabilidad de que una persona que trabaja en una categoría ocupacional especifica se encuentre en situación de pobreza laboral. Los resultados indican que, tanto en 2017 como en 2022, los trabajadores autónomos y personas que laboran bajo condiciones inestables tienen una mayor propensión a caer en situación de pobreza laboral, y para el año 2022 todas las ocupaciones presentan un aumento en sus probabilidades de experimentar pobreza. Por lo tanto, es importante diseñar políticas que fomenten el dinamismo y la recuperación de la economía.
Understanding the impact of childhood developmental stages on the therapeutic alliance: Deconstruction of the therapeutic alliance viewed from a developmental perspective
Authors: White Tony
Published: December 2024

The author challenges the usual divisions into one person and two person therapeutic approaches, and the emphases on I’ness versus we’ness, by applying the childhood stages of development through symbiosis/attachment followed by autonomy/ differentiation to what is needed as the client revisits these stages in creating a relationship with a practitioner. Regardless of therapeutic techniques used, the practitioner needs to be alert to the inevitable switch from positive attachment to the apparent conflict as the client seeks to establish a separation from a parent figure that may not have happened in childhood.
Obituary- Mark Widdowson
Authors: Hay Julie
Published: December 2024

Obituary- Mark Widdowson
Using Image Processing for Tumor Area Allocation in PET and Color Hybrid Scan Images (PET/CT)
Authors: Salman Enam A. , Abdoon Rabab S. , George Loay E.
Published: December 2024

Background: In clinical oncology, precise segmentation of the target tumor is essential. The positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scanner effectively combines anatomical information from computed tomography with functional information from PET for accurate tumor identification, which can comprehensively describe tumor volumes, cancer is an acute disease that kills a large number of people around the world, so early detection is a vital need.                                                                                                                                                       
Materials and Methods: In this study, proposed techniques, hybrid 2 and the HSV-based hybrid techniques are presented to isolate and extract abnormal regions in PET and PET/CT images, these methods were implemented on eight, images.
Results: Results showed that the applied methods were sufficient to detect, isolate and extract areas of tumor.
Conclusion: The calculated tumor area was compared with that of the radiologist delineation it was most percent relative differences are acceptable, for PET and PET/CT images.
Water Pollution, Sources, Effect on Human Health and Treatment Technologies
Authors: Al Saidi Ekram Sabah Sahib , Al-Taei Noor Haider , Hilal Wafaa Razzaq , Muttaleb Zainab Hamzah
Published: December 2024

Water represents the most important and main component on the surface of our planet. It is a basic and essential necessity for all living things on Earth, including humans. As a result, water that humans drink needs to be safe, readily available, sufficient, and uncontaminated. Moreover, water pollution is a severe environmental problem that jeopardizes ecological sustainability, human health, and economic development. Due to natural and human activities, water has become contaminated with various types of polluted. Water pollution by factories, agriculture, and sewage can it make it unfit for human use and is harmful to the environment and causes negative impact on human health because it contains organic and inorganic pollutants. Therefore, humans must work to maintain water quality and treat polluted water. The present review aims to identify water pollution through the use of biological, chemical, and physical indicators. It also classifies water pollution according to their many sources, origins, and effects on human health. Additionally, a brief discussion on different technological used to treat water pollutant.
Determination Superoxide Dismutase and Glutathione Levels in Serum of Patients with Diabetic Foot Infection in Karbala City
Authors: Mohsin Sarah Mohammed , Al-Shekerchi Ahmed Jawad
Published: December 2024

Background: Diabetic foot infections (DFIs) are identified as localized purulence or inflammation that appears at the site beneath the malleoli in a diabetic patient. The goal of this study was to measure the levels of glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in healthy people in Karbala city as well as in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had or did not have diabetic foot ulcers.
 Materials and Methods:This study involved 120 participants ranging in age from 35 to 75 years, and was conducted at the Imam Al-Hassan Center for Endocrinology and Diabetes in Karbala, Iraq. To seperate the serum, five milliliters of the participants' blood were collected, put within gel tubes, and spun at 4000 xg in a cooled centrifuge. The serum was stored at -20˚C in Eppendorf tubes prior to utilizing it in determination of SOD and GSH levels.
Results:  Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity mean levels in DFI group where the result from patient were significantly lower (241.4±35.61) (U / L) (p≤0.001) than in diabetic patients and healthy individuals. Similarly, glutathione (GSH) mean levels in DFI group patients were lower than in diabetic patients and healthy individuals (26.586±2.77) µmole/ml (p≤0.001).
Conclusion: These results imply that diabetic foot infections may be influenced by decreased antioxidant levels. This suggests that these antioxidants may be used as possible markers to diabetic those who are more vulnerable.
Transfer Learning Models Used in the Classification of Plant Leaves Disease: A Review
Authors: AL-Mashanji Ameer K. , Hamza Aseel Hamoud , Alhasnawy Laith H.
Published: December 2024

In many countries around the world, agriculture plays a crucial role due to rapid population growth and the resulting increasing demand for food. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve crop quality, which has a clear impact on increasing the economic and financial growth of farmers. Important factors contributing to the decline in crop quality are diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and other agricultural pests. The impact of these diseases can be mitigated using plant disease detection techniques based on artificial intelligence techniques. Transfer learning models in such cases are particularly useful for early identification and detection of these diseases, as they are specifically data-centric and prioritize specific outcomes related to the task at hand. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the different stages of the general plant disease detection system and a comparative analysis of the temporal model used to classify plant diseases. This analysis aims to enhance agricultural economic growth and provide tangible benefits to farmers and agricultural businesses, which have a direct impact on the financial and economic income of countries.
Barınma Sorununda Yeni Bir Boyut: Enerji Yoksulluğu ve Öğrenci Hane Halkları
Authors: Aksoy Khurami Esma , Aldıçoğlu Manolya
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, kentsel alanda enerji kaynaklı iyileştirme olarak kabul edilen doğalgaz yatırımlarının öğrenci hane halklarının barınma/konut hakkı ekseninde değerlendirilmesini hedeflemektedir. Bu doğrultuda hane halklarının refahına katkı sağlaması beklenen altyapı yatırımı ile barınma hakkının bir boyutunu oluşturan enerjiye erişimde/tüketimde yaşanan zorluklar irdelenmiştir. Muğla/Menteşe ilçesi Kötekli mahallesinde yaşayan öğrencilerin enerji yoksulluğu deneyimi altı aylık takibi kapsayacak şekilde üretilen panel veri aracılığıyla nesnel ölçüm yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca gerçekleştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerde enerji yoksulluğu konusunda öznel değerlendirme yapılmasına imkân veren bir dizi soru yöneltilmiştir. Sonuçlar merkezi ısıtma sisteminden yararlananların ısınma harcamaları ile bireysel doğalgaz ısıtma sisteminden yararlananların altı aylık toplam üzerinden ortalama harcamaları arasında ciddi farklılıklar olmadığını ortaya koymuştur. Her ayın ısınma masrafı ve öğrencilerin bütçesindeki payı ayrı ayrı değerlendirildiğinde bireysel ısıtma sisteminden yararlanan öğrencilerin uç değerlerle karşılaştığı ve masrafları azaltmak için ısıtmayı tamamen kapattığı gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca konutların inşasından sonra geliştirilen doğalgaz altyapı yatırımının her tür enerji ihtiyacı için kullanılamadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Analysis of the Principal’s Democratic Leadership Style in State Elementary School 2 Cipanas West Java
Authors: Dikdik Asep , Firyal Fatin Oktaviani  , Suryana Asep , Ulfia Nanda Maulia  , Arini Nur Fariha
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to ascertain the democratic leadership style of the principal of State Elementary School 2 Cipanas, West Java, Indonesia. This research employed a qualitative approach. In order to collect the requisite data for this study, the researchers employed a combination of techniques, including a literature review, interviews, and observation. The data processing phase was conducted using the ATLAS.ti software. The text-interactive application was employed to facilitate the drawing of conclusions from the interview results and the presentation of the research results. The findings of this study indicate that the democratic leadership style of State Elementary School 2 Cipanas's principal is characterized by a proclivity to engage in deliberations with teachers and education personnel regarding decision-making, a tendency to recognize the potential of members, a disposition to listen to criticism or opinions expressed by members, and a commitment to collaboration with members, particularly in matters pertaining to learning governance, habituation, and related administrative tasks. This study represents a significant contribution to the field of educational research, as it challenges the prevailing trend of focusing on the correlational paradigm alone in the study of principals' democratic leadership. The implications extend beyond the theoretical realm, offering a compelling rationale for the implementation of democratic leadership practices. These practices have the potential to align with specific local contexts, facilitate strategic innovations in educational settings, cultivate a positive school climate, enhance collaboration between principals and teachers, and ultimately improve the quality of the learning process.
Integrity and Professionalism Driven Visionary Leadership of School Principals for Enhancing School Quality
Authors: Khaulah Siti , Komariah Aan , Kurniady Dedy Achmad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of visionary leadership based on integrity and professionalism on the quality of education in vocational high schools (SMK). The research method employed is quantitative, with data analysis techniques using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The sample consists of 246 vocational school teachers selected through cluster sampling in Bireun Regency, Aceh. The results indicate that visionary leadership based on integrity and professionalism has a significant impact on the quality of education in vocational schools. The school quality variable is explained by the visionary leadership construct, which comprises the dimensions of integrity and professionalism, accounting for 82.5% of the variance. The study finds that visionary leadership grounded in integrity and professionalism has a significant positive impact on educational quality in vocational high schools, explaining 82.5% of the variation in school quality. Professionalism-based leadership was identified as having the strongest influence on school quality, followed by integrity-based leadership and general visionary leadership, all of which proved statistically significant. The implications of these findings suggest that schools should emphasize strengthening integrity and professionalism in the leadership of school principals to sustainably improve educational quality. Enhancing visionary leadership will better equip schools to face educational challenges in the era of globalization and technological disruption. This research uniquely focuses on visionary leadership in vocational education, emphasizing integrity and professionalism as critical components, unlike previous studies that often addressed general school environments without these specific leadership dimensions.
Correlation of polymerase chain reaction results with hematocrit levels and platelet counts in dengue patients in Batam City
Authors: Simangunsong Kristina , Nurhayati Betty , Hayati Eem , Merdekawati Fusvita
Published: December 2024

Background Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a viral disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, posing global public health challenge. The Riau Islands Province has the highest incidence of DHF in Indonesia.
Objective This study aimed to investigate the relationship between hematocrit and platelet levels with the cycle threshold (Ct) values of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) results in DHF cases in Batam City, Riau Islands Province.
Methods A descriptive correlation study was conducted using data from 102 patients infected with the dengue virus. Hematocrit and platelet counts were measured using a hematology analyzer, while Ct values for DENV1, DENV2, DENV3, and DENV4 were obtained through real-time qRT-PCR. Pearson's correlation test was employed to analyze the relationship between these variables.
Results The study found no significant gender difference in DHF incidence (males: 50%, females: 50%). The highest prevalence was observed in the 6–11 years age group (44.1%), followed by the 12–18 years group (25.5%), the >18 years group (24.5%), and the 1–5 years group (11.8%). DENV3 was identified as the dominant serotype. No statistically significant correlation was found between Ct values and hematocrit (p = 0.607) or platelet counts (p = 0.323).
Conclusion DHF cases in this study showed no gender disparity, with the most affected group being children aged 6–11 years, and DENV3 was the prevalent serotype. Ct values did not show a statistically significant correlation with hematocrit levels or platelet counts, suggesting that these hematological parameters may not predict viral load in DHF cases.
Anticoagulant effects of combined extracts of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb., Mimusops elengi Linn., and Averrhoa carambola in mice
Authors: Rahminiwati Min , Ulandari Rafika , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: December 2024

Background Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. rhizome, the Mimusops elengi Linn. leaves, and Averrhoa carambola leaves contain bioactive compounds such as alkaloids and flavonoids. Flavonoids influence calcium ion levels, which play critical roles in cardiovascular functions, including heart function and blood coagulation. However, the effects of these plant extracts on blood clotting remain unclear.
Objective This study aimed to evaluate the anticoagulant effects of a combination of these plant extracts in mice.
Methods Twenty-five mice were divided into five treatment groups, receiving either distilled water (0.5 mL/25 g BW), aspirin (0.2 mg/20 g BW), Curcuma xanthorrhiza extract (0.1344 mg/20 g BW), or a combination of the three extracts at two doses (0.63 mg/20 g BW and 2.52 mg/20 g BW). Extracts were administered orally, bleeding and coagulation times were measured at 3-, 6-, and 9-hours post-administration.
Results The combined extract significantly prolonged bleeding and coagulation times compared to a single Curcuma xanthorrhiza extract. The most pronounced effect was observed at a dose of 2.52 mg/20 g BW, with the peak effect occurring at the 3rd hour.
Conclusion The combination of Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Mimusops elengi, and Averrhoa carambola extracts demonstrated significant anticoagulant activity, with the highest potency observed at a dose of 2.52 mg/20 g BW, surpassing the effects of aspirin. The synergistic interaction between these extracts is suggested to enhance their anticoagulant properties.
In silico prediction of multi-epitope vaccine candidates against Mycobacterium leprae
Authors: Shabrina Almas , Indra Asep Iin Nur , Rinaldi Sonny Feisal , Merdekawati Fusvita
Published: December 2024

Background Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Despite ongoing efforts to control the disease, leprosy remains a global health concern, with Indonesia ranking third in the world for the highest number of cases.
Objective This study aims to identify epitopes that can induce T and B cell immune responses through an in silico approach, to design a multi-epitope vaccine candidate against Mycobacterium leprae.
Methods The study used an in silico vaccine design approach utilizing ESAT6, Ag85B, ML2028, ML2380, and ML2055 proteins from Mycobacterium leprae. The process involved sequence alignment, T cell (CTL and HTL) and B cell epitopes identification, and antigenicity, allergenicity, and toxicity assessment. Selected epitopes were constructed into a multi-epitope vaccine candidate using linkers. The tertiary structure of the vaccine was modeled with AlphaFold and evaluated via Prosa-web. The stability and interaction between the vaccine candidate and TLR4 were analyzed using molecular docking.
Results The vaccine candidate demonstrated stable interactions with TLR4, with a binding free energy of -13.9 kcal/mol. The vaccine candidate was also predicted to be stable, antigenic, non-allergenic, non-toxic, and hydrophilic.
Conclusion This in silico design of a multi-epitope vaccine candidate shows potential for development as a vaccine against leprosy.
A Review of Fungal Disease in Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Mull. Arg.: From Identification to Scientific Investigation for Control Strategies
Authors: Ainusyifa Fathia , Lestari Retno , Yuniati Ratna
Published: December 2024

Fungal diseases pose a substantial risk to the health and productivity of rubber plants (Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex ​ A. Juss.) Mull. Arg., the primary source of natural rubber. The diverse fungal pathogens responsible for these diseases lead to significant economic losses in rubber plantations, threatening the global rubber supply. This review provides a comprehensive examination of major fungal diseases affecting rubber plants, focusing on their identification, scientific analysis, and management strategies. Conventional methods for pathogen identification, while valuable, often lack the efficiency and precision required for effective disease control. Recent advancements in molecular diagnostics, genomics, and biotechnology have greatly improved the accuracy and speed of pathogen detection, enabling more targeted and sustainable management practices. Integrated pest management, mainly through the use of disease-tolerant clones, is emerging as a viable alternative to chemical fungicides. Although chemical fungicides remain the most widely used solution due to their accessibility and effectiveness, their environmental impact and potential for resistance necessitate a shift toward sustainable practices. While biofungicides offer a more environmentally friendly option and are already in use, they are currently limited to small-scale plantations and have yet to be adopted for large-scale production. Efforts to develop resistant clones through molecular studies and advanced cloning techniques are ongoing, representing the most sustainable approach for combating fungal diseases in rubber plantations. By synthesizing current knowledge and advancements, this review underscores the pressing challenges in managing fungal diseases and the opportunities presented by innovative technologies. The findings aim to guide future research and promote the development of efficient, sustainable strategies for maintaining rubber crop health, ensuring consistent production, and safeguarding the economic stability of the rubber industry.
Development of Student Worksheet with the SETS (Science, Environment, Technology, and Society) Approach to Improve Critical Thinking Skills in Reproductive System Materials
Authors: Adhiyah Ndah Lailatul , Pertiwi Kartika Ratna
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop electronic Student Worksheet (known with E-LKPD) with the SETS (Science, Environment, Technology, and Society) approach model to improve the critical thinking skills of high school grade XI students on reproductive system material. The SETS approach is used to stimulate critical thinking skills in problem-solving-oriented situations. The development model of this research is the ADDIE (Analysis, Define, Design, Development, Disseminate, Evaluation) development model. The research design uses a pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects of the study were 70 students in class XI of SMA Negeri 1 Depok. The development of E-LKPD was carried out with the help of iSpring. Validation is measured based on expert validation and limited trial results. The results of this study show that E-LKPD is declared very feasible and the results of the response to the use of E-LKPD have perfect criteria.  The results of the wide-scale test showed that in the experimental class that applied the SETS approach, there was an increase in critical thinking skills with an average posttest score of 84.8 with the results of the gain score test in moderate criteria. Meanwhile, the control class also experienced an increase in critical thinking with an average posttest score of 77.62 with the results of the gain score test in low criteria.
COMPLIANCE X CORRUPÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Costa Lidiane Gomes Oliveira da , Pereira Ana Beatriz da Silva , Quevedo Ryan Caldas , Maachar Willian
Published: December 2024

fulcro do presente artigo visa apresentar conceitos inerentes à contribuição existente na literatura
acadêmica no que tange o Compliance em combate à corrupção. Nesse sentido, faz-se necessário apontar o
caminho que foi percorrido e quais os obstáculos que foram encontrados no decorrer da elaboração do trabalho.
Todavia, ressalta-se que o tema, apesar de ser muito discutido atualmente, no cenário político e administrativo,
ainda carece de referenciais que auxiliem os leitores mais engajados. Seguindo essa linha, a metodologia adotada
foi a Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL), proposta pelos autores na qual foram selecionados 15 artigos para o
desdobramento do assunto. A ferramenta utilizada para a busca foi o Spell Cientific Periodicais Eletronic Library.
Outro ponto de partida seria o período que compreende o mês de janeiro de 2012 a dezembro de 2021. Destarte,
acredita-se que, futuramente, a emblemática anticorrupção será tratada amplamente por diversos canais e meios.
Destaca-se que, nesse ponto, o Compliance Corporativo terá papel de protagonista.
PROGRAMA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DA FAIXA DE FRONTEIRA NA CIDADE DE PONTA PORÃ, MS – FRONTEIRA DO FUTURO: FONPLATA E A COOPERAÇÃO FINANCEIRA
Authors: Ruiz Alexandra Souza
Published: December 2024

Objetivou-se com este trabalho evidenciar os projetos de cooperação financeira entre o Fundo Financeiro para o Desenvolvimento da Bacia do Prata (FONPLATA) - Banco de Desenvolvimento, em conjunto com as municipalidades fronteiriças de Mato Grosso do Sul e se esses têm promovido o desenvolvimento econômico e a integração física na região de Ponta Porã – Brasil e Pedro Juan Caballero – Paraguai. Os projetos em execução no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul correspondem a US$ 105 milhões, sendo que para o município de Ponta Porã o desembolso foi de US$ 25 milhões e de Pedro Juan Caballero, no Paraguai, correspondeu ao desembolso de US$ 220 milhões. Utilizou-se o método qualitativo, caracterizado como descritivo-exploratório, fundamentado também com dados do Estatuto e do Guia de Execução e Operações do FONPLATA, bem como entrevista junto à Unidade de Execução do Programa de Ponta Porã, MS. Percebe-se que o papel da auditoria externa tem grande relevância e contribui com a entrega de um valor público, que representa respostas efetivas e úteis às necessidades ou às demandas de interesse público da sociedade. Não obstante, ainda que as execuções dos projetos estejam com desempenho satisfatório, o impacto dos projetos é limitado na promoção da integração física e na redução das assimetrias entre os países-membros.
IMPACTOS E DESAFIOS DA NOVA LEI DE LICITAÇÕES NOS SERVIÇOS PRESTADOS PELOS HOSPITAIS PÚBLICOS DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Dorigão Juliana Fátima Fernandes , Nantes Lígia Lima Fernandes
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal apresentar as características fundamentais das legislações que regeram os processos licitatórios no Brasil, desde a promulgação da Lei 8.666/93 até sua revogação com a instituição da Nova Lei de Licitações – Lei 14.133/2021. Adicionalmente, busca-se identificar perspectivas e posicionamentos diversos, destacando os impactos decorrentes da transição entre a Lei nº 8.666/1993 e a Lei nº 14.133/2021. A motivação para a promulgação de uma nova legislação repousa na avaliação de sua eficácia em atender às necessidades da Administração Pública brasileira no atual contexto. A metodologia adotada para este estudo inclui uma pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem exploratória, visando desenvolver uma análise descritiva histórica no âmbito das licitações e compras públicas no Brasil. Para tal, foram examinados dados provenientes de fontes virtuais, legislações vigentes, artigos e livros pertinentes ao tema das compras públicas. Este enfoque possibilita identificar de maneira abrangente os impactos e desafios ocasionados pela promulgação da nova lei de licitações nos serviços oferecidos pelos hospitais públicos. Ao abordar esses temas, o intuito é fornecer uma análise crítica e aprofundada sobre as mudanças legislativas no âmbito das licitações no Brasil, com especial ênfase nos reflexos observados no contexto dos hospitais públicos. A compreensão desses impactos visa contribuir para uma avaliação holística da efetividade das novas normativas, considerando a dinâmica e as demandas específicas do setor público de saúde no país.
Flip, professional development, and student-centered learning: Remedies for reading motivation
Authors: Pawliski Taylor
Published: December 2024

Currently, there is a shortage of effective professional development to prepare teachers to use technology (Chaparro et al., 2012; Davis & Neitzel, 2010; Nichols et al., 2007) and mitigate the decrease in adolescent learners’ reading motivation (Bright & Loman, 2020; Barry 2013; Fulmer & Frijters, 2011; Ivey & Broaddus, 2001). The purpose of the present study was to analyze the impact of Flip-based discussion activities, professional development, and adolescent learners reading motivation. Following a qualitative research design, teacher perceptions were obtained through open-ended interviews on training, Flip and students’ reading motivation. Student perceptions on Flip, reading motivation, and student-selected texts were obtained through a Google form survey. A total of four teachers (n=4) and 133 students (n=133) were included in the study. Interviews and survey responses were analyzed through axial and analytical coding for common themes using MAXQDA. Main findings indicated high teacher confidence due to the training they received and positive perceptions of Flip-based discussion activities and student-selected text on students’ reading motivation. Overall student perceptions were mostly positive about using Flip and reading choice. Conclusions and implications showed positive effects with comprehensive training, which may allow teachers to utilize student-centered learning, such as Flip and student choice, to positively impact adolescent learners reading motivation. Recommendations include teachers training other teachers to use Flip and implementing Flip and student choice in various adolescent learners’ grades and subjects.
Investigation of classroom teachers' experiences in planning and implementing homework in COVID-19 distance education process
Authors: Karabacak Nermin
Published: December 2024

This research, aiming to investigate the homework planning and implementation experiences of class teachers during the COVID-19 distance education process, was designed as a qualitative method of research. In the research, the case study pattern was used. Data for the research were collected with the semi-structured interview technique. The study group comprised 16 class teachers with experience in the COVID-19 distance education process. Class teachers employed in public primary schools with different socioeconomic statuses (low, moderate, and high) and teaching different class levels comprised the participants in the research. The criterion sampling method was used in the research. Analysis of data was completed with content analysis. The results of the research revealed that class teachers had homework planning and practical experiences, including sharing homework given by students online, taking care to be consistent with class acquirements when giving homework to fill the gap caused by the lack of face-to-face education, preparing both students and families by standardizing homework directions and announcements, providing feedback-correction on time to be able to develop the cognitive, sensory and psychomotor skills of students, tightly monitoring homework, taking care to motivate students when giving homework, performing assessments online, and receiving family support for homework.
Examining the effect of technology integration on behavior management in preschool period
Authors: Özel Özge , Ersoy Betül
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of behavior training provided using technology on the behaviors of preschool children who have difficulties in behavior management or who have behaviors that need to be improved. The study was designed as action research, which is one of the qualitative research methods. The participants include 2 preschool teachers and 10 preschool children working in kindergartens affiliated with the Ministry of National Education (MoNE) in Antalya province by convenient and purposive sampling method. In the study, two sessions of semi-structured interviews, one before and one after the training, were used as data collection tools to determine the students who had difficulty in behavior management and to determine the behavioral changes in children after the training process. The observation method was used to collect data on the behavior change process of children who received technology-supported behavior management training. The findings were analyzed with the descriptive analysis method. The results were explained under the themes of participant teachers' views on classroom management and the difficulties they experienced in classroom management, undesirable behaviors in the classroom environment, practices to eliminate undesirable behaviors and ensure classroom management, and alternative suggestions for classroom management. Depending on the results of the research, suggestions for teachers and researchers were also presented.in classroom management, undesirable behaviors in the classroom environment, practices to eliminate undesirable behaviors and ensure classroom management, and alternative suggestions for classroom management. Depending on the results of the research, suggestions for teachers and researchers were also presented.
Examination of the ecological citizenship levels of teacher candidates according to various variables
Authors: Karaman Burcu , Gülersoy Ali Ekber , Damarseçkin Şehriban
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to uncover the impact of various variables on the ecological citizenship levels of prospective social studies and science teachers. The research utilized a survey model, a quantitative research method, and was conducted with 278 teacher candidates in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th grades during the 2023-2024 academic year. To assess the ecological citizenship levels of the teacher candidates, a personal information form and the Ecological Citizenship Scale (ECS) developed by Karatekin and Uysal (2018) were employed. The study examined the effects of 14 variables on ecological citizenship levels across four dimensions. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS 22 statistical program, employing descriptive statistics, t-tests for independent samples, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The findings revealed that the ecological citizenship levels of teacher candidates were moderate. Significant differences were observed based on gender, social media sharing, and academic grade point average. Additionally, significant differences were identified in the responsibility dimension, related to visiting national parks, and in the participation dimension based on the source of information. No significant differences were found for other variables in the ecological citizenship scores of the teacher candidates.
An investigation on a prospective teacher's professional noticing skills in the process of narrative construction and discussion
Authors: Osmanoğlu Aslıhan
Published: December 2024

This qualitative study aims to investigate the ability of a prospective middle school mathematics teacher to notice student thinking through narratives and online discussions. Data were collected from the prospective teacher as part of the Teaching Practice course. The data for the study comprised three narratives written by the prospective teacher, along with the corresponding discussions held in online forums. Content analysis was employed to analyze the data. The findings revealed that the prospective teacher demonstrated a robust level of noticing student thinking in the attending component, a combination of robust and partial levels in the interpreting component, and a partial level in the responding component. These results are consistent with previous studies in the literature that highlight teachers’ challenges in responding to student thinking. Conversely, it was noted that the prospective teacher exhibited some improvement in the responding component of noticing skills during online discussions. In a collaborative environment where ideas were exchanged, there were instances indicating that the prospective teacher enhanced her responding skills to a higher level. The findings were discussed in the light of the related literature, and suggestions were presented.
Tartışmalı Konulara Yönelik Yapılan Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Elvan Özlem , Öztürk Durdane
Published: December 2024

Tartışmalı konular, toplumların ikilemde kaldıkları karmaşık konulardır. Tartışmalı konular gündeme geldiğinde toplumda kutuplaşmalara neden olabilecek bir ortam oluşabilmektedir. Bu yüzden tartışmalı konular eğitim ortamlarında tabu konular olarak görülmektedir. Ancak gerek uluslararası sivil toplum kuruluşları gerekse akademik çalışmalar tartışmalı konuların sınıf ortamına getirilmesinin üst düzey düşünme becerilerinin geliştirdiğini göstermektedir. Tarih, sosyal bilgiler, fen bilimleri derslerindeki tartışmalı birçok konu bulunmaktadır. Tartışmalı konulara yönelik yapılan çalışmalar tartışmalı konulara bakış açısındaki değişiklikleri göstermektedir. Bu konuların sınıflarda yer alıp almaması gerekliliğinden ziyade bu konulara yer vermenin neden önemli olduğu, nasıl yer verilmesi gerektiği ve karşılaşılan engelleri aşmaya yönelik çözüm önerilerinin olduğu çalışmalar günümüzde öne çıkmaktadır. Bu araştırmada nicel verilerden hareketle, tartışmalı konular kavramına ilişkin yapılan çalışmaların haritasını çıkarmak hedeflenmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada, tartışmalı konuları konu alan çalışmaların bibliyometrik analiz kullanılarak sistemli bir özetinin araştırmacılara sunularak, kavrama ilişkin eğilimlerin ve boşlukların ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Analiz birimi olarak Web of Science veri tabanında taranan ve 1980-2024 yılları arasında yayınlanmış araştırmaların bibliyometrik verileri dikkate alınmıştır. Tartışmalı konular ile ilgili 680 araştırmanın yayın yıllarına göre dağılımına bakıldığında, son yıllarda tartışmalı konulara yönelik çalışmaların sayısında artış olduğu görülmektedir.
Children’s books with aquatic characters: Content analysis of environmental and value education themes
Authors: Darga Hatice
Published: December 2024

Children’s books offer important developmental support for children. Illustrated children’s books play an important role in the formation of permanent and effective learning in children by supporting information about environments, situations and assets that are difficult or impossible to access with visual elements. This study examines the topics of aquatic creatures in preschool and primary school books. In 2024, we conducted the study using document review, a qualitative research model.  The sample comprises illustrated children’s books in a public library and two public kindergartens in Burdur province.The researcher developed a form to collect the data. The researcher scanned a total of 5300 books. The criteria list guided the examination of books on freshwater and marine organisms among the scanned ones.  The necessary information was recorded manually and using a computer. The data were analyzed bythe contentt analysis method. According to the findings, 25 books dealt with aquatic creatures. The analyzed books are for children ages 3-6 and 7-12. Seventeen of the books were published in Turkey and eight in other countries. The books were published between 2006 and 2023. The books' main characters and side characters that are analyzed are mostly aquatic creatures. In a small number of books, child characters were also included. The book's characters are fish, crab, octopus, snail, starfish, oyster, whale. The books deal with the environment, values education, the way of living things, and daily life relations. The messages given by the books are related to raising awareness about the environment, the living spaces of other living things, the way of life of these living things, their needs, cooperation, communication, etc. within the framework of the subject they deal with. The findings demonstrate that children's books encompass a diverse range of living organisms. However, it is important for sustainable life that these publications increase, environmental awareness increases, and that children respect nature and the living space of other living things in nature.
What children rights mean to children: Children’s citizenship (Turkish Case)
Authors: Yılmaz Büşra , Yigit Ozlem
Published: December 2024

Children’s citizenship begins with knowledge and awareness of their rights and responsibilities in life. In line this view, this article aims to contribute to the understanding of children’s views on their rights.  This study was done to determine the awareness and views of 5th grade middle school students regarding children's rights.  Phenomenology design was used in the study.  The study group consisted of 133 5th grade students (57 boys and 76 girls) enrolled in a secondary school in the central district of Bolu province in the 2nd semester of the 2023-2024 academic year.  Word association test and semi-structured interview form were used. In conclusion, it was seen that majority of the participants express provision and protection rights than participation.  The children in this study mostly mentioned their rights in the context of provision and protection but participation rights were not in the forefront in their lists about children rights.  Based on these findings, it is seen that children learn their rights mostly in the context of school.  Family and the media are the other most mentioned sources of learning about children’s rights in this research.