bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI PADA EKSTRAK BIJI KURMA AJWA (Phoenix dactylifera L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Yuniar Lia Fika
Published: May 2023

Infectious diseases are one of the increasing health problems. Infections can be caused by viruses, fungi, parasites and bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive, pathogenic bacterium. The waste of date palms in various industrial processes is quite high, which is around 6.10-11.47% of the dates are the seeds. Therefore, alternative treatments using plants that have the potential to have antibacterial abilities were investigated. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of antibacterial and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against Staphylococcus aureus. The method used is the diffusion method using a well. The results of the minimum inhibitory concentration of n-hexane extract of date palm seeds at a concentration of 25% with an inhibitory diameter of 10.09 mm, the results of the minimum inhibitory concentration of ethyl acetate extract of ajwa date palm seeds at a concentration of 0.19% with an inhibitory diameter of 11.19 mm and ethanol extract of ajwa date palm seeds. produces a minimum inhibitory concentration at a concentration of 0.19% with an inhibitory diameter of 17.77mm. The conclusions of the study showed that the most effective minimum inhibitory concentration of the three extracts of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol of ajwa date seeds is ajwa date seed extract with ethanol solvent because it falls into the category of strong antibacterial (10-20 mm) with an inhibitory zone diameter of 17.77 mmKeywords: Antibacterial, Ajwa palm seed extract, KHM, Staphylococcus aureus
SKRINING FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK DAUN BUNGA TELANG (CLITORIA TERNATEA L) DAN UJI TOKSISITAS TERHADAP LARVA UDANG ARTEMIA SALINA DENGAN METODE BSLT
Authors: Abriyani Ermi
Published: May 2023

One of the plants that are believed to have medicinal benefits is the leaves of the Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L). Although the leaves of the Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L) have various health benefits, the use of natural ingredients must still consider many things, including the accuracy of information about the compounds contained in these natural ingredients, the accuracy of the use of doses, and the time and method of use. Based on this, research was conducted on phytochemical screening and antibacterial testing of butterfly pea. Based on this, a phytochemical screening study and a butterfly pea toxicity test were conducted with concentrations of 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 500 ppm, and 1000 ppm. This test aims to determine the level of toxicity in the sample to be tested. In the phytochemical test, the leaves of bunga telang contain alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, quinones, polyphenols, triterpenoids, and steroids. In the toxicity test, the bunga telang has a mortality percentage of 48% from methanol, n-hexane, and Ethyl Acetate extracts, it has different level of toxicity by the LC50 value that obtained from methanol extract 126.36 (toxic), n-hexane exstact 313.32 (toxic), and ethyl acetate extract 171.96 (toxic) have toxic activity because of the LC50 value 30-1000 g/ml.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Fisik Sediaan Serum Wajah Ekstrak Beras Merah (Oryza Nivara L.)
Authors: Sarifah Siti
Published: May 2023

Dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan radikal bebas terutama dari paparan UV sinar matahari pada kulit wajah membuat produksi kolagen menurun, kulit kasar, kusam dan mulai muncul kerutan. Untuk mencegah dampak radikal bebas pada kulit wajah, dapat digunakan sediaan kosmetik beras merah yang dapat diformulasikan dalam bentuk serum wajah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mnentukan formulasi, mengevaluasi sifat fisik serum wajah ekstrak beras merah dan menguji aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak beras merah. Formula serum mengandung ekstrak beras merah dengan konsentrasi 0,5%, 1% dan 2%. Gelling agent yang digunakan merupakan Hyropropyl Metylcellullose (HPMC) dengan variasi 1%, 0,8% dan 0,5%. Fromua serum dievaluasi sifat fisik meliputi pH, viskositas dan daya sebar. Uji DPPH digunakan untuk menguji aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak beras merah. Hasil uji evaluasi fisik sediaan serum menujukkan pH 5,5 ± 0,01 FI); 5,2 ± 0,2 (FII); dan 4,8 ± 0,01 (FIII). Viskositas untuk masing-masing formula adalah 4.527 ± 54,44 (FI); 3.582 ± 23,81 (FII) dan 2.900 ± 36,01 (FIII). Sedangkan daya sebar memberikan hasil 6,63 ± 0,15 (FI);  6,77 ± 0,06 (FII); dan 7,83 ± 0,06 (FIII). Uji antioksidan menunjukkan bahwa serum ekstrak beras merah memiliiki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan sedang dengan nilai 132,37. Formula II menjadi formula terbaik karena memiliki sifat fisik yang baik yang memenuhi persyaratan kriteria serum wajah ekstrak beras merah dan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan.
UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TEMPUYUNG (Sonchus arvensis L.) PADA MENCIT BETINA DENGAN METODE FIXED DOSE
Authors: Amal Surya
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAKTempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) adalah tumbuhan dari famili Asteraceae yang sering digunakan sebagai obat diuretik, batu ginjal, batu empedu, bengkak, asma, penurun kadar kolesterol, bronchitis dan pada penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan efektivitasnya sebagai obat antihiperurisemia. Potensi pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan baku obat perlu didukung dengan uji keamanan. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui toksisitas akut dari ekstrak etanol daun tempuyung ditinjau dari gejala klinis, berat badan, indeks organ, perubahan makropatologi, gambaran LD50 dan klasifikasi toksisitas akut ekstrak etanol daun tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) pada mencit (Mus musculus) betina. Uji toksisitas akut dilakukan secara oral dengan menggunakan metode fixed dose dimana satu kelompok terdiri dari 5 ekor mencit betina. Dosis yang digunakan ialah 5 mg/kg BB, 50 mg/kg BB, 300 mg/kg BB, 2000 mg/kg BB, dan dilanjutkan ke uji batas 5000 mg/kg BB. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah pada uji pendahuluan ditemukan adanya gejala toksisitas berupa gejala klinis mulai dari dosis 5 mg/kg BB sampai 2000 mg/kg BB walaupun tidak terdapat kematian pada hewan coba. Pada uji utama ditambahkan uji batas 5000 mg/kg BB dimana terdapat 80% mencit yang mati setelah 24 jam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) mempunyai kisaran LD50  > 2000 mg/kg BB dengan klasifikasi sedikit toksik terhadap hewan uji mencit (Mus musculus) betina. Kata kunci:   Toksisitas akut, Sonchus arvensis L., Metode fixed dose.
UJI ANALGETIKA MADU MURNI HASIL FERMENTASI BAWANG PUTIH TUNGGAL TERHADAP MENCIT (Mus musculus) JANTAN
Authors: Kunaedi Aan
Published: May 2023

Honey has a variety of beneficial compounds, one is a flavonoid that can inhibit the pain enzyme namely cyclooxygenase. Klanceng honey is one of kind honey that is easily found in Indonesia and is unique cause honey comes from various plants that make it easy to cultivate. Besides honey, another natural ingredient that is popular with the antioxidant compound is garlic. It is known that the single garlic in the antioxidant compound is higher than the common garlic. The study is intended to identify the analgesic effect of fermented pure honey with single garlic in male mice. The research hypothesis is that H0= fermented pure honey with single garlic hasn’t an analgesic effect in mice and H1 = fermented pure honey with single garlic has an analgesic effect in male mice. Used 5 treatment groups where each mouse is induced by acetic acid. The group consists of negative control (aqua dest 0,5 ml), positive control (ibuprofen 0,65mg/20g BB), Treatment I (fermented honey 1 week 50% 37mg/20g BB), Treatment II (fermented honey 2 weeks 50% 37mg/20g BB) and Treatment III (pure honey 50% 37mg/20g BB). The result, fermented Klanceng Honey with single garlic with a dose of 37mg/20gBB 50% has an analgesic effect, especially those fermented in 2 weeks. If fermented honey of 2 weeks compared with 1-week fermentation and pure honey, it has a surplus: a)high-protection numbers; b)the lower average of  writhings numbers and c)longer onset of writhings than  1-week fermentation.
KAJIAN FITOKIMIA PIGMEN WARNA UNGU DAN PROFIL ANTIOKSIDAN PADA EKSTRAK BUNGA HARENDONG (Melastoma malabatrichum L.)
Authors: Suhendy Hendy , Astuti Nita , Gustaman Firman
Published: May 2023

Bunga harendong (Melastoma malabatrichum L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman sebagai sumber pigmen alami yang berkontribusi terhadap zat warna ungu. Pigmen warna ungu yang terdapat pada tanaman salah satunya bersumber dari antosianin dan diketahui bahwa secara farmakologis antosianin memberikan aktivitas antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pigmen warna ungu pada beberapa ekstrak dan menentukan aktivitas antioksidan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif ekstrak terpilih. Serbuk simplisia bunga harendong diekstraksi  dengan  maserasi  bertingkat menggunakan pelarut yang berbeda kepolaran dan ditambahkan dengan pelarut asam klorida 1%. Pengujian ekstrak dengan monitoring pigmen warna ungu dan memberikan aktivitas antioksidan secara kualitatif menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis dan pengujian kuantitatif antioksidan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis dengan reagen DPPH. Data IC50 yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan SPSS dengan metode independent T-Test. Pigmen warna ungu sebagai flavonoid yang memberikan aktivitas antioksidan secara kualitatif hanya terdapat pada ekstrak etil asetat dengan nilai Rf masing-masing sebesar 0,14 dan 0,84. Rataan nilai IC50 pada ekstrak etil asetat dan vitamin C secara berturut-turut adalah 4,54 ppm dan 2,85 ppm. Secara analisis statistik kedua nilai tersebut berbeda signifikan (p<0,05). Pigmen warna ungu sebagai flavonoid terdapat pada ekstrak etil asetat bunga harendong yang memberikan aktivitas antioksidan dengan kategori sangat kuat. Kata Kunci : Antioksidan; Bunga Harendong; Pigmen Warna Ungu
FORMULASI DEODORAN ROLL ON EKSTRAK METANOL BUAH MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa) DAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus DAN Staphylococus epidermidis
Authors: Farhamzah Farhamzah , Khofifah Khofifah
Published: May 2023

Buah mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) yang mempunyai kandungan senyawa flavonoid yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan deodoran roll on. Deodoran roll on dibuat dengan konsentrasi ekstrak buah mahkota dewa yaitu 6,25%, 7,25%, dan 8,25%. Pembuatan deodoran roll on mempunyai prinsip yaitu dapat melarutkan komponen yang larut dalam air dan dapat larut dalam metanol. Parameter uji fisik pada sediaan deodoran roll on yaitu uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji viskositas, sediaan kemasan, dan uji aktivitas Antibakteri pada sediaan. Hasil evaluasi daya hambat pada sediaan ekstrak buah mahkota dewa dianalisis secara statistik dengan metode ANOVA satu arah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin tinggi konsentrasi Ekstrak buah mahkota dewa pada sediaan maka semakin besar juga kemampuan menghambat bakteri. Daya hambat paling besar pada konsentrasi 8,25% yaitu pada F3 dengan karakteristik sebagai berikut: Homogenitas baik, berwarna coklat, Bau khas esktrak, pH kisaran 5,00-5,64, Viskositas berkisar antara 1746- 3325 cPs, memiliki sifat alir tiksotropik, dan diameter zona hambat yaitu 10,98 mm pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Sedangkan Staphylococcus epidermidis yaitu 13,72 mm.
PROFIL FISIKA KIMIA MADU FERMENTASI DENGAN BAWANG PUTIH TUNGGAL
Authors: Kunaedi Aan , Riyana Elva , Indawati Iin , Bachtiar Arsyad
Published: May 2023

Honey has been used in traditional medicine since antiquity. Honey is often used as a beauty and medical ingredient, namely reducing cholesterol, and curing wounds and dead tissues. Combining single garlic and honey is a trend in medicine. They are often used to treat stomach ulcers and stomach acids, inhibit the growth of cancer cells, lower very high cholesterol levels, anti-viral and anti-bacterial, flu, insomnia, and many more uses in health. This research was inspired by the use of diverse honey, with the theme of research on the chemical physics profile of fermented honey with a clove of single garlic. The purpose of this study is to see the chemical-physical profile of honey quality before and after fermentation with single garlic based on SNI 2018. This study used a descriptive method of analysis to observe differences in the physical properties of honey before and after fermentation. Testing includes observations of organoleptic, viscosity, moisture content, and acidity tests.The results obtained by the viscosity of pure honey and fermented honey decreased from 18.50 poise to 1.76 poise. The moisture content before and after fermentation increased from 19.5% to 48.03% as well as the acidity increased from 73.7 mL/kg of honey to 113.00 mL/kg of honey. The chemical physics profile of honey includes organoleptic viscosity and moisture content before meeting the requirements of SNI 8664 2018. While the acidity of honey is higher than the criteria set by SNI. Honey fermented for 2 weeks gets results less following organoleptic awareness, the viscosity value of honey is less than 10 poise, namely 1.7 poise, water content is 48.032%, and acidity of honey is 113.00%.
Optimal Approach for Addressing Reinforcement Corrosion for Concrete Bridge Decks in Illinois—Phase II
Authors:   Illinois Institute of Technology, Gombeda Matthew , Lallas Zoe ,   Illinois Institute of Technology, Rivera Jr. Estevan ,   Illinois Institute of Technology
Published: May 2023

This report presents the expansion of a previously introduced life-cycle cost calculation framework for concrete bridge decks in Illinois. In addition to the alternative reinforcement options examined in the Illinois Center for Transportation and Illinois Department of Transportation project R27-SP49, two additional reinforcing bar types—stainless steel–clad carbon core and textured epoxy-coated bars—are the main subjects of this study. The results of a comprehensive literature review of these two additional bar options will highlight their cost-benefit characteristics toward optimizing the life span of a concrete bridge deck, most notably trade-offs between often increased upfront material costs and enhanced durability over a design 100-year service life. Additionally, the scope of this study includes the development of a more robust methodology to account for the effect of the relatively high nominal yield strength and corresponding reduced ductility of A1035 bars, one of the alternate reinforcement options examined in R27-SP49. The researchers used a numerical moment-curvature-based analysis methodology to facilitate the development of a design-friendly modified high-strength reinforcement factor that supersedes the nominal yield strength factor proposed in the original version of the life-cycle cost framework. The outcomes of this project and R27-SP49 will collectively expand upon and aim to enhance the effectiveness of the originally proposed life-cycle cost framework. The outcomes will be demonstrated by presenting updated life-cycle costs and via a parametric study of two hypothetical bridge deck examples, each falling into significantly different categories for traffic demands and select performance expectations.
Development of Large-Scale Green Energy Sources with Grid Integration: Practices and Challenges
Authors: Arunagirinathan Sumithara , Subramanian Chitra
Published: May 2023

Planning and evaluation are crucial for the successful amalgamation power grid and the energy sources that are renewable. The tasks posed by intermittency, variability, and uncertainty of solar and wind generation can affect the power system's operational economics. Therefore, conducting planning and evaluation studies before the actual solar and wind power construction can help identify the maximal integration capacity of the renewable source that are feasible for a specific power grid. The planning should include an analysis on the power systems flexibility and adequacy, that involves the analysis of the resource characteristics, reliability analysis and production simulation. This analysis can help identify the technical and economic challenges of integrating renewable energy sources and provide beneficial plans for independent system operators, investors and government to make operational decisions as well as planning towards an advanced dissemination of renewable power. The design of the electrical system is also essential and should include the analysis of the power flow and its stability, the mode of connection as well as its stability, transmission design, interconnection and power quality analysis. These design considerations ensure the stability and the reliability while integrating renewable energy sources. Future efforts must also take into account technical elements like modelling, methods, and indices used for evaluation that are connected to incorporation planning as well as evaluation. Advances in technology and modelling techniques can help improve the accuracy and reliability of integration planning and evaluation studies, which can help facilitate a higher penetration of renewable power in the power grid.
Literature Review on Detection Systems for Wild Animal Intrusions
Authors: Abraham Aibin , Mathew Bibin , Panikkar Devika , John Jaya
Published: May 2023

Agriculture is a crucial contributor to the economy, and farmers aim to increase their crop yields annually. However, with the increasing deforestation and destruction of wildlife habitats, wild animals are venturing out of the forest in search of food and often end up in nearby agricultural fields, leading to conflicts between farmers and wildlife. To address this issue, technology can be used to detect animal intrusions. Wireless sensors and animal intrusion detection systems, equipped with object detection and segmentation, can alert farmers regarding any animal incursions on their fields even when they are not present. When an animal enters the field, cameras at various locations capture images and send them to processors for analysis. The system then sends automatic notifications with images to landowners and foresters, thus providing an early warning so that appropriate action depending on the type of intruder can be taken. The system uses feature extraction and image matching techniques, along with regression algorithms, to identify and classify the intruding animal. This survey focuses on exploring the various steps, tools, and experimental setups that can be used to prevent human-wildlife conflicts and protect lives.
Assessing Employee’s Mental Wellbeing during Telecommuting
Authors: Estherita S. Anisha , Vasantha S
Published: May 2023

Telecommuting has become the new norm because of COVID-19 pandemic which led to a national lockdown. Getting acquainted to the telecommuting took reasonable time for the employees as well as the employers. While nearly 90 percent of the employees worked from home, their wellbeing stood up as a concern for the employers. Maintaining the mental health of the employees has been a priority as only when the employees’ mental health is good, they will be able to contribute their best to the organisation even when they work from home. Accordingly, when employees are mentally healthy, they become engaged to their job and ultimately it enhances their job satisfaction. In congruence to this concern, this research aims to do an in-depth literature review on the impact of work from home or telecommuting on the mental wellbeing of employees. The study has been done using existing research articles retrieved from Google Scholar, Elsevier, and Academia. Due to the dearth of the studies made on COVID-19 and mental health, the recent studies made on this pandemic have been reviewed. The results indicate that telecommuting or work from home had a negative effect on the mental health of the employees. This research has also suggested a few ways to improve mental health of the employees during work from home.
DISTRIBUTION DE PRODUCTIVITÉ ASSOCIÉE À L’IA GÉNÉRATIVE EN ENTREPRISE : UNE NOUVELLE FRACTURE NUMÉRIQUE ?
Authors: Bughin Jacques
Published: May 2023

L'intelligence artificielle générative est en train d'envahir les bureaux et les salles de réunion des entreprises, ce qui soulève des questions sur les avantages et les inconvénients de son utilisation dans l'entreprise. La première question fondamentale est de savoir si l'IA générative change vraiment la donne, et est source d’avantage. Nous regardons donc des indicateurs d’intérêt et notamment les gains de productivité associés à trois pratiques susceptibles d’etre affectée par l’IA générative, dont l’écriture de logiciel, la formation de contenu et l’interaction clients. Nous constatons qu’il y a des avantages matériels, ce nouveau moment de l'IA peut sembler un peu chaotique, mais il est certainement en train de trouver des gisements de productivité que le monde de l’entreprise ne peut ignorer. Il n’empêche que ceux-ci varient toutefois considérablement d'un cas à l'autre augurant d’un risque d’une nouvelle fracture numérique (« digital divide »).
MODERN COMMUNICATION TOOLS FOR MUSEUMS
Authors:   Smolensk State Institute of Arts, Smolensk, Russia, Gnezdova Yuliy V.
Published: May 2023

In recent decades, technological advances have contributed to the emergence of new ways of text transmission. The article analyzes and shows that such means of communication as cell phones complement the visit to a cultural institution with video and audio content. For many years, the museum space was filled by curators and educators, they were responsible for the context and content, and now there is an increasing emphasis on a bottom-up approach, visitors contributing to the museum space.
TAX EVASION AS A THREAT TO ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics (RINH), Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Albekov Adam U. , Trysyachny Vladimir I. ,   St. Petersburg university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Molodykh Vladimir A. ,   North Caucasian Federal University Stavropol, Russia
Published: May 2023

The article considers the issues of ensuring an acceptable level of economic security on the basis of minimizing the scale of tax evasion. The results of the study showed that promising tools are increasing the transparency of relations between economic agents, simplifying control, improving the skills of personnel and informatization of tax administration processes.
THE MAIN STAGES OF THE EVOLUTION OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN THE USSR IN THE 1920s – 1980s (PART II)
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the Federal Center of Theoretical & Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pilipenko Igor V. ,   Institute for Competitiveness and Integration (RICI), Moscow Russia
Published: May 2023

According to the Rosstat, around six seventh of the population of the Russian Federation currently keep on living in houses built from 1920 to 1995. Nevertheless, such issues as macro-level housing construction trends in the USSR and the structure of housing construction by source of financing have often been overlooked in the contemporary Russian economic literature. In this article, we identify five stages of the development of housing construction in the USSR during the period from 1918 to 1990. Our analysis rests upon indicators on housing completions by five-year plan and the evolution of the legistation for the housing sector. In Part I of the article, we present our review of approaches to periodisation of housing construction in the USSR from the standpoint of different research disciplines. It contains also our analysis of the first stage from 1918 to 1928 based on a broad range of sources. Part II of the article examines the results of the second stage (from 1929 to 1941) and the third stage (from 1941 to 1955), whereas Part III of the article studies the evolution of housing construction during the fourth stage (from 1956 to 1975) and the fifth stage (from 1976 to 1990). Particular attention is paid to individual housing construction, housing construction cooperatives and housing construction in rural areas as factors that influenced substantially the overall dynamics of housing construction during most of the time of the USSR’s existence.
MODERN TRENDS IN THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES OF THE INDUSTRIAL AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPLEX
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Morgunova Maria K.
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the trends of sustainable development of enterprises of the industrial and telecommunications complex at the present stage. The analysis of economic growth indices, revenue volumes in the context of the activities of the complex is presented. The rating of the complex according to various criteria was carried out.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC POLICY FOR THE CONSOLIDATION OF YOUTH IN RURAL AREAS IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, Gemadeeva Julia Е.
Published: May 2023

Young people represent a huge resource of Russian society and opportunities for the development of regions, rural areas and the country as a whole. With the help of youth and state policy, it is possible to increase the social, economic and cultural level of rural development. The study of the youth environment contributes to the development of an effective social policy of the state in relation to young people. The study of the factors of migration of rural youth is an urgent aspect today, because these reasons are the guiding changes in adaptation strategies that young people seek to reduce. The negative factors affecting the migration of rural youth in Russia are the closure of agricultural production, the closure of social infrastructure facilities, which is accompanied by unemployment and the degradation of the younger generation in rural areas. Such trends pose a serious security threat for some regions and the country as a whole.
INCLUSIVE APPROACH TO RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   ANO VO «Kazan Cooperative Institute (Branch of the Russian University of Cooperation), Kazan, Russia, Haidarova Gulusya G.
Published: May 2023

In Russia, the implementation of agriculture is carried out on the basis of investment projects by large agricultural holdings. In order to ensure the food security of our country, the chosen course has had its positive effects in the agricultural sector, but the issues of sustainability and further development of rural areas of Russia remain unresolved. Due to the lack and uneven distribution of public financing, which is mainly concentrated on the implementation of large investment projects, led to the following problems: - there is a reduction in the resource potential of half of the regions; - there is a limited development of the agro-economy; - genocide of rural territories. The current stage of development in our country needs a new approach to the development of rural areas and the agro-economy as a whole. As such, an inclusive approach is proposed, which is based on equal access to all opportunities for all agricultural producers and free interaction with the population of rural areas. The transition to an inclusive model should be ensured by a system of indicators that make up the rating (index) of inclusive development.
THE NATIONAL PAYMENT SYSTEM AND ITS PROSPECTS
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, Koiransky George Yu.
Published: May 2023

The banking system plays a key role in the development and regulation of the economy, as it has a major impact on the stabilization of the economy. Uninterrupted operation and the ability to conduct financial transactions are the most important elements of the economic process. All this develops the national payment system, which controls the movement of money in the country. The article discusses the national payment system, its features and prospects. The ways of its strategic development are proposed.
TARGETING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROMOTION OF GOODS AND SERVICES BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF THE TARGET
Authors:   State organization of Higher professional Education Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Biryukov Alexander N.
Published: May 2023

Many scientists and practitioners have proved that the main advantage in the system of promoting a company, goods, products and services on the Internet is the rapid dissemination and transmission of information and a fairly loyal cost of these promotion services involving innovative technologies and tools. The broadband and multifunctional Internet network attracts the necessary target audience in a fairly short time and generates demand for the product, as well as creates a loyal attitude to the manufacturer of the product and service, including also such a common tool as targeted advertising. Such issues as targeting technologies in the promotion of goods and services based on the principles of the target require detailed study. The following methods were used in the research: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction; methods of theoretical generalization, comparison and systematization, abstract-logical analysis and analogy. Taking into account the fundamentals of the functioning and operation of the target principle, we can define targeting, which we present as an opportunity to implement the financial and economic activities of an enterprise and organization, in general, and the policy of the state, which is expressed in the choice of a specific or target “target”, which is important and beneficial to influence by special methods and technologies in order to achieve the necessary result, and to achieve the effect of the probability of hitting the “target” of interest according to the plan or program. In our case, the “target” is a user from a dedicated target audience in interaction with whom the company is interested. In practice, many models of marketing influence have been developed, which are fundamentally divided into four groups: the theory of the target and its modifications, taking into account various factors of influence, two-component models of the development of events, the theory of dual action and its modifications, and some other probabilistic models, which, taking into account scientific research conducted by scientists, are widely developed and modified.
Operasi Metafora Nilai Kerajinan dalam Peribahasa Melayu dan Peribahasa Tamil: Analisis Teori Hibrid
Authors: Sarudin Anida , Shanmugam Parameswary
Published: May 2023

Peribahasa berperanan untuk menyampaikan sesuatu mesej secara implisit bagi menegur atau memuji kelakuan seseorang tanpa menyinggung perasaannya berdasarkan konteks situasi dan budaya. Nilai moral pula berupaya untuk membentuk pemikiran yang luhur dan sahsiah yang baik. Makalah ini mengetengahkan operasi metafora bagi peribahasa Melayu dan peribahasa Tamil bersandarkan nilai kerajinan menerusi rantau konsepsi Teori Hibrid yang digagaskan oleh Tendahl (2009). Rantau konsepsi ini terdiri daripada konsep leksikal, konsep ad hoc dan slot kosong yang merangkumi domain, skema imej, metafora konsepsi dan metonimi konsepsi. Kajian
ini berbentuk kajian kualitatif yang melibatkan kaedah analisis kandungan. Tumpuan secara terperinci diberikan kepada satu data peribahasa Melayu dan satu data peribahasa Tamil yang digunakan pada peringkat sekolah rendah sahaja. Analisis kajian mendapati bahawa pengkonsepsian nilai kerajinan bagi peribahasa Melayu dan peribahasa Tamil memfokuskan usaha dan kegigihan. Amalan kehidupan masyarakat Melayu dan India memperlihatkan persamaan dan perbezaan dari segi nilai budaya dan falsafah peribahasa secara jelas. Pengaplikasian Teori Hibrid memaparkan satu trend baharu dalam merungkaikan akal budi masyarakat tradisional secara
komprehensif dan menjelaskan pragmatik leksikal.
Orthographic Nativization of Hispanic Content Words in Waray Visayan
Authors: Piañar Robertgie Laprodes
Published: May 2023

This linguistic study investigates the orthographic nativization of Hispanic borrowed words in Waray Visayan written discourse. The textual source is a news article from Isumat News Portal written in Waray Visayan titled COVID Laboratory ha EVRMC magtitikang na an operasyon. Through a descriptive research method, the words are lexically analyzed as to content words, English equivalents, root words, Spanish equivalents, native affixes, and nativization processes. The analysis reveals that the Hispanic nouns, verbs, and adjectives borrowed by the Waray Visayan article are nativized through full lexical adoption, changing or replacement of letters, orthographic mutation, and adding of native prefixes and suffixes. Thus, the Spanish loanwords have been Filipinized in the Waray linguistic community where sociocultural, economic, and religious activities exist. This further shows that the Spanish words have found unique structure and expression in the Waray Visayan written discourse, not only in literary narratives like the study of Quebec (2021), but also in non-fiction, news article in particular. In effect, it is recommended to conduct the same study with a bigger number of corpora in both written and spoken discourses in Waray Visayan and across the Philippine languages to explore the reach of Hispanic word borrowing and nativization and to investigate other linguistic changes as they undergo nativization.

Keywords: Lexical analysis; word borrowing; nativization; Hispanic words; Waray Visayan language.
Teaching Vocabulary Using Flash Cards in Indonesian ESP Classroom: A One-Shot Case Study
Authors: Hardiyanti Rani Linggar Purga , Herda Rozanah Katrina
Published: May 2023

It can be denied that teaching vocabulary to ESP students is challenging since they need treatment to learn it on the right target. 21st-century learning requires the students, no exception the ESP students, to fulfill the demands of the 4Cs (Collaboration, Communication, Creativity, and Critical Thinking), which makes students show language competence in the right target. This quantitative study with a one-shot case study aims to explore the knowledge level regarding vocabulary learning using Flash Cards and reveal the students' activities during learning using Flash Cards. Thirty-one participants from one vocational high school were involved in this study. The researchers used two types of instruments, namely, test and observation. The results of this study showed that students’ scores in vocabulary testing indicating their knowledge of language word level were categorized ‘good’ by the mean score of 73.97. Additionally, they showed enthusiasm in learning vocabulary using Flash Card. The role of Flash Cards in teaching vocabulary in ESP classrooms benefits students in grasping the meaning of L2 words that can be used or applied in the language context.

Keywords: Teaching Vocabulary; ESP; Flash Card.
Management of COVID-19 pandemic in hospital at home in two regional Spanish hospitals. what it meant, who we cared for, who died and how assistance has evolved over time
Authors: Sánchez Fabra David , Herrero Jordán Tina , Alda Lozano Alicia , Duro Suárez Victoria , Saura Blasco Nuria , Torres Courchoud Isabel
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Home Hospitalization (HH) is an alternative hospitalization modality that can be very useful in times of health stress such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper includes the management of patients admitted with COVID-19 in HH in two county spanish hospitals for two years. Methods. A descriptive, observational and retrospective study of all patients admitted at HH with a diagnosis of COVID-19 disease was carried out. Subsequently, further analysis was carried out to characterize the patients who died in HH or 30 days after discharge and another to compare the management between the first phase of the study (2020) and the second one (2021 and part of 2022). Results. A total of 167 patients were recruited. A 52.1% moved to watch that the recovery continued compared to 40.7% in which it was done to watch that they did not worsen. The patients who died in HAD were older (mean 87.5 years), more comorbid and more likely to have do-not resucitate orders (DNR) in case of cardiac arrest (85%). In the second phase of the study, older patients, more comorbid patients and with a greater degree of DNR orders were admitted than those admitted throughout 2020. Conclusions. HAD is a useful resource to increase the resilience of health systems in cases of stress such as the disease caused by COVID-19. The development and growth of existing units, as well as the creation of new ones where they do not exist, could be a basic tool for the medicine of the future.
Counseling on the Potential of Platelet Growth Factor as a Biological Agent to Overcome Osteoarthritis Disorders at Ar-Rasyid Hospital Palembang Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Rachmat
Published: May 2023

Growth factor is a cytokine that plays a role in triggering a series of inhibition of inflammatory processes and triggers repair of joint cartilage which acts as a shock absorber. However, the current phenomenon shows that patients are still very hesitant to take advantage of the potential of platelet growth factor as a modality for the treatment of OA. The aspect of patient ignorance related to the potential of this modality is believed to be the reason for the lack of interest in OA patients utilizing this therapeutic modality. This community service aims to increase aspects of knowledge of OA patients about the potential, benefits and possible risks of using platelet growth factor through the process of counseling and education for OA patients at Ar-Rasyid Hospital Palembang Indonesia.  This counseling activity was carried out on outpatients at the polyclinic of Ar-Rasyid Hospital Palembang Indonesia.  There was an increase in the response knowledge score after counseling on the potential growth factor of platelets to overcome OA, with p<0.05. The results of the study also showed that there was an increase in aspects of attitude and behavior to choose the modality of platelet growth factor therapy after thecounseling process, with p < 0.05. Counseling activities are effective in improving aspects of knowledge and patient behavior at RS Ar Rasyid Palembang Indonesia in choosing growth factor therapy modalities from platelets for OA.
Diferenciación Emocional Asociada A Depresión En Estudiantes De La Usma Sede David Durante El 2021
Authors:   , Cardozo Sandoval María Paula
Published: May 2023

La diferenciación emocional puede describirse como el grado de detalle con el cual la persona es capaz de interpretar y etiquetar sus propias experiencias emocionales. La literatura actual relaciona la alta diferenciación emocional con una mejor regulación emocional, autoestima positiva, resiliencia, estrategias adaptativas de afrontamiento, y menores índices de trastornos mentales. La presente investigación pretendía determinar la asociación que existe entre la diferenciación emocional y la depresión, para esto se aplicó el Inventario de Depresión de Beck-II, una subescala de la Escala de Alexitimia de Toronto Abreviada y un cuestionario de vocabulario emocional, a una muestra de 148 estudiantes de las licenciaturas ofrecidas por la USMA Sede David. Los datos resultantes de la aplicación de las herramientas permitieron la obtención de una medida de la capacidad de diferenciación emocional y una medida del grado de depresión de los estudiantes; utilizando dicha información se comprobó la hipótesis a través del coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. A través del análisis de resultados fue posible concluir que el 3% de los estudiantes presenta capacidades muy bajas, el 20% capacidades bajas, el 37% capacidades medias, el 26% capacidades altas, y el 14% presenta capacidades muy altas de diferenciación emocional. Por otro lado, se encontró que el 41% de la muestra presenta síntomas compatibles con un grado de depresión. Finalmente, fue posible determinar la existencia de una correlación lineal negativa de -0,559 entre la diferenciación emocional y la depresión, es decir que, a mayores niveles de depresión reportados por una persona, ésta reportará menores niveles de diferenciación emocional. Tales resultados concuerdan con lo hasta ahora expuesto en la literatura referente al tema.
Construcción Psíquica Del Cuerpo En Mujeres Feministas De 18 A 25 Años En La Ciudad De Panamá Durante El 2021
Authors:   , García Ortega Ana Laura
Published: May 2023

El cuerpo ha estado presente como tema de estudio desde la antigüedad y sigue siendo un tema de interés para muchos estudiosos. Entre ellos se encuentra Sigmund Freud, padre del psicoanálisis, quien separa el cuerpo en un cuerpo psíquico y un cuerpo biológico. De la mano, Jacques Lacan presenta tres registros de lo psíquico: lo imaginario, lo simbólico y lo real. A su vez, desde el feminismo, se ha estudiado el impacto del cuerpo y el efecto que produce en las mujeres a lo largo de la historia. Con base en lo anterior, este proyecto de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la diferencia en la construcción psíquica del cuerpo en mujeres feministas en comparación con mujeres no feministas tomando como referencia el psicoanálisis lacaniano. Para alcanzar dicho objetivo, se utilizó una metodología de investigación cualitativa enfocada en el estudio de casos múltiples cuyo tratamiento fue mediante el análisis de contenido y análisis cruzado de casos a través de entrevistas a profundidad. La muestra ha estado compuesta por diez mujeres biológicas, cinco de ellas reconocidas como feministas y cinco reconocidas como no feministas, que abarcan las edades entre los dieciocho y veinticinco años residentes en la Ciudad de Panamá. Los resultados del proyecto indican que existen más puntos de similitud que diferencias en la construcción psíquica de las participantes, sin importar si se consideran feministas. Cabe recalcar que los sentimientos de insatisfacción sobre sus cuerpos y la relevancia del cuerpo real fue lo más destacado durante toda la investigación.
Experiencias Casi Psicóticas En Una Muestra No Clínica En Panamá
Authors:   , Abouganem Rebeca
Published: May 2023

Este estudio pretende explorar la prevalencia de “experiencias casi psicóticas” en una población no clínica en Panamá y establecer cuál es su relación con la salud mental actual de los participantes. En el estudio participaron 324 jóvenes adultos entre los 18 y 30 años en Panamá. Es un estudio descriptivo transversal de tipo correlacional donde por medio de las redes sociales se aplicaron dos pruebas: el Community Assesment of Psychotic Experiences (CAPE) con el fin de medir las experiencias psicóticas y el General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) con el fin de medir la salud mental actual del participante. Se calcularon índices de correlación r de Pearson para establecer el nivel de correlación entre las variables. Las mismas indican que hay una correlación de las “experiencias casi psicóticas” con la salud mental actual, siendo la correlación más alta con la depresión. Dentro de las variables sociodemográficas, se encontró una alta correlación entre el ingreso mensual y las experiencias casi psicóticas, estando el bajo ingreso mensual del hogar menor de $400.00 asociado a mayor reporte de “experiencias casi psicóticas”. Se ofrecen recomendaciones en la investigación para futuros estudios en el tema.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kota Baubau dan Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Sumantri Sri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine and explain the performance of PDAM Baubau City and PDAM Buton Regency based on the Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 47 of 1999, as well as to compare which PDAMs have better performance (PDAM Baubau City or PDAM Kabupaten Buton) for the 2018-2019 period. Financial performance is measured by profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, and solvency ratios. This study uses secondary data from the financial statements of water companies in Baubau City and Buton Regency in 2018-2019. The data analysis technique used is an analysis with a comparative method, which is to compare the results of the financial performance of PDAM Kota Baubau and PDAM Kabupaten Buton based on the Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 47 of 1999. This study shows that the financial performance of PDAM Baubau City and Wakatobi Regency for the last 2 years (2018-2019) which, if associated with the Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 47 of 1999, the financial performance aspects of these two companies are included in the poor category.Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan kinerja PDAM Kota Baubau dan PDAM Kabupaten Buton berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Mendagri No. 47 tahun 1999, serta untuk membandingkan PDAM mana yang memliki kinerja yang lebih baik (PDAM Kota Baubau atau PDAM  Kabupaten Buton) periode 2018-2019. Kinerja keuangan diukur dengan rasio profitabilitas, rasio likuiditas, dan rasio solvabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder laporan keuangan perusahaanAir Minum Kota Baubau dan Kabupaten Buton tahun 2018-2019. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis dengan metode perbandingan  yaitu  membandingkan hasil  kinerja keuangan  PDAM Kota Baubau dan PDAM Kabupaten Buton berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 47 tahun 1999. Penelitian ini menunjukkan Bahwa kinerja  keuangan  PDAM Kota Baubau dan Kabupaten Wakatobi selama 2 tahun terakhir (2018-2019) yang jika dikaitkan dengan  Surat Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri  No. 47 Tahun 1999, maka  aspek kinerja keuangan kedua peusahaan ini  termasuk dalam kategori kurang.
Studi atas Senjangan Anggaran pada Beberapa SKPD di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati R
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui partisipasi anggaran dengan menggunakan senjangan anggaran. Senjangan anggaran merupakan salah satu alat yang dapat digunakan oleh manajemen sektor publik dalam mengelola organisasi sebagai alat perencanaan dan pengendalian kegiatan organisasi. Metode penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi literatur. Data diperoleh dari data sekunder yaitu literatur berupa artikel ilmiiah yang menjadi bahan sekalgus sumber data. Hasil uji  menunjukkan partisipasi dalam penyusunan anggaran ternyata tidak memicu senjangan pada anggaran. Tetapi, jika partisipasi anggaran dipengaruhi oleh variabel partisipasi anggaran, dan dimoderasi oleh penekanan asimetris informasi akan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap budgetary slack.The purpose of this study was to determine budgetary participation by using budgetary slack. Budgetary slack is one of the tools that can be used by public sector management in managing the organization as a tool for planning and controlling organizational activities. This research method is qualitative research using literature study. The data was obtained from secondary data, namely literature in the form of scientific articles which became the material as well as the data source. The test results show that participation in budgeting does not trigger slack in the budget. However, if budget participation is influenced by the budgetary participation variable, and moderated by the asymmetric emphasis on information, it will have a significant positive effect on budgetary slack.