bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERENCANAAN INSTALASI LISTRIK DI GEDUNG BERBASIS BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto , Abidin Zaenal
Published: July 2024

Kelistrikan di gedung Office Tower dikontrol oleh Building Automation System (BAS) agar pemakaian listrik sesuai kebutuhan dan mempermudah operator dalam melakukan pengecekan terhadap peralatan yang mengalami gangguan dengan melihat kondisi peralatan tersebut di ruang kontrol dan dapat segera diatasi gangguan tersebut. Total kebutuhan daya di gedung ini sebesar 4.943,6 kVA sehingga transformator yang digunakan sebesar 2.500 kVA sebanyak 2 unit dan pengaman arus lebih menggunakan ACB 4.000 A - 75 kA serta penghubung LVDP ke transformator menggunakan busduct aluminium 4.000 A. Kemudian, dengan perhitungan back up kebutuhan daya 60% dapat ditentukan genset yang digunakan sebesar 2.000 kVA sebanyak 2 unit dan pengaman arus lebih menggunakan ACB 2.500 A - 65 kA serta penghubung LVDP ke genset menggunakan busduct aluminium 2.500 A. Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan BAS pengelola gedung dapat menghemat energi listrik dalam tiga puluh (30) hari sebesar 3.762 kWh sehingga pemakaian energi listrik lebih efisien 3,5%.
Perencanaan Saluran Kabel Bawah Tanah Pada Instalasi Pengolahan Gas
Authors: Hudha Mukhamad Surya , Multi Abdul
Published: July 2024

Saluran kabel yang dipasang di daerah pengolahan gas berbeda dengan saluan kabel yang dipasang di daerah lainnya. Karena daerah ini berbahaya dimana memiliki potensi ledakan akibat adanya gas. Sehingga perlu direncanakan secara tepat mengenai saluran kabel bawah tanah pada instalasi pengolahan gas. Dalam menentukan jenis dan ukuran kabel perlu dipertimbangkan klasifikasi area atau zone dan metode instalasi kabel, data beban , data kabel, dan pengaman. Perlu juga dipertimbangkan kenaikan suhu pada saat terjadi short circuit, berdasarkan faktor derating, dan berdasarkan voltage drop. Kabel N2XSEBY dengan penghantar tembaga dan isolasi XLPE dipilih untuk dipasang di daerah ini. Kabel tersebut ditanam ke dalam tanah secara langsung agar memiliki fungsi sebagai pengaman mekanik apabila terjadi perambatan api ketika terjadi kebakaran. Ukuran kabel yang didapatkan adalah 35 mm2 untuk kabel tegangan menengah 20 kV dan ukuran 120 mm2 untuk kabel tegangan menengah 6.6 kV.
STUDI INSPEKSI KELAYAKAN INSTALASI DAN INSTRUMEN TENAGA LISTRIK
Authors: AS Nizar Rosyidi , Baihaqi Ilham
Published: July 2024

Motor induksi merupakan salah satu motor listrik yang banyak digunakan dalam dunia industri. Menurunnya kinerja motor induksi dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa factor seperti thermal stresses, mechanical stresses, dan environmental stresses. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan perawatan guna menjaga kinerja motor tetap baik. Salah satu perbaikan yang ada pada motor induksi adalah rewinding motor. Rewinding adalah proses penggantian winding stator motor induksi secara total maupun parsial. Salah satu rewinding motor di PT. Mesindo Tekninesia adalah motor induksi tiga fasa 6,6 kV, 225 kW milik Pertamina Plaju, untuk mengidentifikasi jenis kerusakan dan menentukan langkah perbaikan serta melakukan pengecekan setelah perbaikan perlu dilakukan electrical test. Pengujian yang dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis kerusakan motor induksi adalah insulation resistance test dan DC resistance test, sementara pengujian insulation resistance test, DC resistance test dan running test. Dalam Studi ini akan dibahas tentang Pengujian Kelistrikan Motor Induksi 6,6 kV, 225 kW. PT. Mesindo Tekninesia, Jakarta Timur.
Integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within SmartLynx Airlines to Increase Operational Efficiency
Authors: Vevere Velga , Dange Kanchan , Linina Iveta , Zvirgzdina Rosita
Published: July 2024

This article investigates the current and potential future applications of AI in the SmartLynx airlines. The airline industry is a complex system that requires efficient and effective management of various operations, including revenue management, flight operations, customer service, and baggage handling. The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has now emerged as a promising solution to address the challenges faced by many other airlines. The aim of this research is to analyze SmartLynx Airlines' operational efficiency in flight operations segments of the Latvian aviation industry and to develop recommendations for improving the current operational strategy for the company through the integration of AI-supported tools with conventional flight operation tools. Research tasks are: (1) to conceptualize theoretical aspects of the use of AI in the aviation industry; (2) to perform empirical research regarding current operational issues and study the use of AI in SmartLynx Airlines to improve these issues; (3) to work out recommendations. The current research employs the quantitative approach – a survey of SmartLynx employees of various departments.
Medical News, Digidemic And Health Crisis. When Journalism Creates Prevention And Community Safety
Authors: Buoncompagni Giacomo
Published: July 2024

Recent national and international health emergencies have repeatedly highlighted the role that local information must play in synthesizing the various social and cultural policies proposed by public authorities in order to manage panic and correctly represent the living conditions of local citizens, overcoming national media logics that are often based on the speed and spectacularisation of (health) disasters. By analyzing and comparing the most recent national and international literature on the subject, the article attempts to reconstruct the path taken by community journalism from a socio-media point of view, referring to three perspectives that seem to hinder and at the same time promote community information in the digital society: technological change and the information market; the transformation of the audience; the impact of recent global crises on news traffic. Rethinking these dimensions can transform news reporting into a cultural field capable of creating awareness and an emergency culture among citizens and security for communities in times of crisis.
Quality of life and work-life balance among Nurse Educators in the Schools of Nursing in Sri Lanka
Authors: Rohini GB  , IMPS Ilankoon , G Kisokanth
Published: July 2024

Objective: The study aimed to assess the quality of life and work-life balance (WLB) among Nurse Educators in the Schools of Nursing in Sri Lanka.
Material and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 257 Nurse educators in all schools of Nursing in Sri Lanka. Data were collected by using validated and pretested self-administered questionnaires which include Socio-demographic details, a validated quality of life questionnaire (WHO QOL – BREF), and a Work Life Balance assessment scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The overall mean perceived QOL and health of the participants were 3.82 (±0.66) and 3.82 (±0.69) respectively. Participants obtained a high score for the social relationship domain (98.83/100) and a low score for the environmental domain (19.96/100) of the QOL. Findings of the work=life balance revealed an overall mean of 2.87 (SD=1.5) which indicates neither agree nor disagree with work-life interference with personal life and an overall mean of 2.53 (SD=0.96) which indicates neither agree nor disagree with personal life interference with work (PLIW).
Conclusions: Nurse educators perceive a moderate level of personal life interference with work, but overall, they acknowledge work/personal life enhancement. These results highlight the complex and multifaceted nature of work-life balance among nurse educators.
Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Live Demonstration on Knowledge Regarding Surgical Management of Inguinal Hernia Repair among Nursing Students in Selected College of Nursing, Hubli
Authors: Veeresh VG.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Teaching skills are essential for learning needs of the students, the teaching is aided by the various technique of teaching. Live demonstration is a technique of educating students in actual scenario with demonstration of the content of topic, here the teacher performs the in presence of the students the topic of discussion. In the present study the technique of live demonstration practiced to improve the knowledge of nursing students in surgical management of inguinal hernia repair included pre, intra and post operative management of surgery.
Objectives: the study designed to assess the effectiveness of live demonstration on knowledge regarding surgical management of inguinal hernia among nursing students.
Methodology: one group pretest posttest design used for 156 nursing students selected by simple random sampling technique, a structured knowledge questionnaire was designed having content validity of 0.89 and reliability of 0.92 used to collect and assess knowledge of nursing students on surgical management of inguinal hernia repair, pretest was conducted following which a live demonstration on periopertive management of inguinal hernia repair was demonstration in class room and by live video visuals from operation theater while performing surgery following which the post operative care was demonstrated till the stabilization of the patient. The posttest was conducted to assess the gained knowledge using same questionnaire used in pretest. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 16.0 version statistical analysis and the findings were tabulated and computed.
Results: The findings of the study revealed that, the pretest knowledge of the nursing students regarding surgical management of inguinal hernia repair was inadequate, out of 156 nursing students, assessed 145 students had inadequate knowledge, and following live demonstration the knowledge, improved to adequate to almost all the students signifying that live demonstration is effective method of teaching learning activity. The t value was 69.56 for 0.05 level of significance.
Conclusion: teaching is an art, which include the colors of various techniques to make classroom live and living. Live demonstration is the best method, which bring in the actual experience and spot learning of the students and the retention of the content discussed in live demonstration is high along with ability to compare, judge and reason the care and outcome of the learning. The study recommends that the nursing education should be equipped with live in demonstration, which brings students out of imagination of content and picture memorization from books and articles. Live demonstration should be included in teaching learning activity of the student’s class learning.
Enhancing Nursing Staff Clinical Skills of Pain Assessment: Impact of the Educational Course
Authors: Ali S Siddiqui  , Tabassum Zehra  , Aliya Ahmed  , Azhar Rehman  , Usama Ahmed  , Gauhar Afshan
Published: July 2024

Objective: To assess the impact of a newly developed educational course in terms of improvement in post-test scores in clinical skills assessment of patients with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) and epidural analgesia using the Likert scale among nursing staff working in a tertiary care teaching hospital.
Introduction: Nurses require certain clinical skills to assess patient’s pain adequately. This can be achieved through regular on-the-job training and educational workshops. This will enhance nurses’ clinical practice regarding pain assessment and improve pain treatment and patient satisfaction.
Methods: After getting approval from the Institutional Review Committee an education course was developed and implemented. A total of 86 nursing staff attended the course. Teaching methodologies included online lectures, small group tutorials, and hands-on workshops using demonstrations of locally developed videos. Pain assessment skills were assessed at the start of the workshop and the end of the session using PCIA and Epidural Likert scale assessment forms on simulated patients in this experimental, pre-and post- (single-arm) study.
Results: Eighty-six participants completed the course, of which 50 (58.1%) were female. In the clinical skill assessment of patients using PCIA, the mean difference in PCIA assessment scores of participants before and after the workshop was 13.88 (90.79%), which was statistically significant (p=<0.001). In the epidural skills assessment, the mean difference in the score of participants before and after the workshop was 15.09 (79.47%), which was statistically significant (p=<0.001).
Conclusion: The educational course had a significant impact on increasing the understanding of pain assessment among nursing staff with statistically significant improvement in their clinical skills.
Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Anxiety and Quality of Life inPostoperative Patients with Oral Cancer
Authors: Ankita Debnath  , Sukanta Nath  , Khemchand Falwaria  , Shiromani Debbarma  , Matrujyoti Pattnaik
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Surgery has a negative effect on the mental, physical, and functional health of patients with oral cancer, which affects their quality of life (QOL). The study aimed to assess the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on anxiety and QOL in postoperative patients with oral cancer.
Methods: We investigated the level of anxiety and QOL of 200 postoperative oral cancer patients. After the comprehensive nursing intervention, the Beck Anxiety Inventory scale and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer tools were used to assess the level of anxiety and QOL, respectively.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference in terms of educational status (p=0.02), monthly income (p<0.01), cancer stage (p<0.01), and tumor metastasis (p=0.02). The experimental group experienced a significant decrease in anxiety (p=0.04), and their QOL was significantly higher (p=0.05) than that of the control group.
Conclusion: Our study indicates that a comprehensive nursing intervention can lower the risk of surgical complications, enhance patients' psychological state by reducing anxiety, and enhance their QOL in patients with oral cancer.
Bridging the Education Gap: Developing Clinical Judgement through an Unfolding Case Study
Authors: Boardman Lauren
Published: July 2024

Background: Nursing education programs continue to face an immense amount of change over a short period of time. The introduction of the NCSBN clinical judgement model (NCJMM), the NGN NCLEX-RN, and the Essentials (2021) from the AACN have nursing programs quickly adjusted curriculum to meet national nursing education agency’s recommendations for future nurses.
Methods: This paper provides reflection and interventions for nursing educators and leaders to consider as they navigate the post-pandemic healthcare demands of new graduate nurses. Implementing activities encouraging critical thinking to build clinical judgement is paramount for undergraduate nursing curriculum.
Conclusion: Curriculum must match the required knowledge and skills of their discipline. With the growing acuity of illness and diversity of those seeking healthcare, nursing knowledge does not merely represent textbook content, but a mindset which can analyze the full clinical picture and plan of care accordingly.
CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF CREATIVE IMAGINATION IN CHILDREN
Authors: Tolibovna Yarmatova Sevara ,   PhD student at TSPU named after Nizami, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In this article, the critical conditions for the development of creativity and fantasy are analyzed. In also explains the recommendations to avoid mistakes that slow down the progress of the progress.
YOUTH PARTICIPATION IN THE ACTIVITIES OF LOCAL REPRESENTATIVE BODIES. STATUS AND PROSPECTS (1991-2023)
Authors: Ulug'bekovna Yuldasheva Nodira ,   2nd year master’s student of the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, faculty of “History”, “Management of State and Civil Society Institutions” department, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article explores the status and prospects of youth participation in the activities of local representative bodies in Uzbekistan from 1991 to 2023. The study examines the historical context, current challenges, and future opportunities for youth engagement in local governance. It analyzes the impact of government policies, societal norms, and economic factors on youth involvement in decision-making processes at the local level. The article also offers recommendations for enhancing youth participation and strengthening democratic governance in Uzbekistan.
ABU NASR FORABI AND ERICH FROMM'S COMPARATIVISTIC VIEWS ON HUMAN BEHAVIOR
Authors: Ruzmatova Gulnoz ,   Doctor of Philosophy, Professor at the Department of Social Sciences at “ALFRAGANUS UNIVERSITY”, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The historical experience of the East and the West, the traditions of intense philosophical debates, the traditions of philosophical debates, values are extremely important. Using Erich Fromm and Farobi's scientific activities, rich, cultural and spiritual heritage, it is important to use them to build a civil society in our country, to improve spiritual life, and first of all, to educate the young generation into a well-rounded generation. studying the cultural heritage and high spiritual values of our people deeply and comprehensively, inculcating them in the mind of every person living in our Republic, especially educating the young generation to be spiritually mature and selfless people is one of the most urgent problems today. To improve the spiritual and professional potential of the leading personnel by studying and applying the works of Erich Fromm and Farobiy, to educate them in the spirit of patriotism, hard work and patriotism. In particular, the spiritual heritage of scholars is of incomparable importance in protecting young people from vices alien to the way of life and spirituality of our people.
APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT MINI-INVASIVE TECHNOLOGY IN CARDIAC SURGERY
Authors: R.R. Yarbekov ,   State Institution ", O.E. Ilkhomov ,   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Surgery named after academician V.Vakhidov",   , Uzbekistan,   State Institution "Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Surgery named after academician V.Vakhidov", Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In the modern era of cardiac surgery, most operations have been performed via midline sternotomy using artificial circulation. However, this paradigm is changing as minimally invasive techniques are increasingly utilized in cardiovascular surgery. Advances in patient assessment, instrumentation, and operative techniques have allowed surgeons to perform a wide range of complex operations through smaller incisions and, in some cases, without artificial circulation. Given that patients desire less invasive surgeries and the literature supports reduced blood loss, shorter hospital stays, less postoperative pain, and better cosmetic outcomes, minimally invasive cardiac surgery should be widely practiced. In this article, we review the incisions and approaches currently used in minimally invasive cardiovascular surgery.
Procedural features of consideration of administrative disputes in the court of first instance under martial law
Authors: Ilkov Vasily
Published: July 2024

After the introduction of martial law, it was necessary to indicate the features and procedure of justice in the territory where martial law was introduced, and which should be used during the consideration of cases by administrative courts.

The issue remains unresolved in the parliament regarding the introduction of amendments to the procedural codes for the work of the courts, which are conditioned by the introduction of martial law.

In the conditions of martial law, the question arises as to the term of filing a claim with the court, the statute of limitations, and the term sufficient, taking into account the circumstances of the case, to carry out a certain procedural action, demand evidence, and question witnesses from a military unit that participates in hostilities on the line front and their receipt and simultaneous consideration of the case «within reasonable time».

The number of administrative cases in 2023 tripled compared to previous years.

Administrative courts during martial law directly perform the functions of military courts, which have been liquidated.

During martial law, there is a situation where it is not possible to send postal messages to the parties to the case and to notify the participants of the process properly.

Procedural issues regarding the peculiarities of sending administrative proceedings under martial law require improvement regarding the statute of limitations for appeals to the court, calculation and extension of time limits; suspension of proceedings; consideration of complex public legal disputes involving military personnel and law enforcement officers; demand of evidence, interrogation of witnesses; resolution of summonses, notices, delivery of decisions to the parties in the case during martial law.

Key words:martial law, procedural terms, suspension of proceedings, notification of the parties, demand for evidence.
Smoking and the rate of aging: the current state of the issue
Authors: Gilyarevsky S. R. , Eruslanova K. A. , Tkacheva O. N.
Published: July 2024

A narrative review was conducted to assess the impact of smoking on health and the rate of aging at different stages of a person’s life. The relationship between smoking and various markers of aging was considered in the review. Data from a Mendelian-type study that assessed the genetic predisposition to smoking and the length of telomeres were presented. The effect of smoking on brain aging and facial aging was analyzed separately. Provided data highlights the significance of timely smoking cessation in slowing down the rate of aging.
Tinjauan Atas Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Pembelian Produk KCA Pada PT. Pegadaian Cabang Warung Jambu Bogor
Authors: Dewi Dian Sukmawati , Fadilah Adil , Suharmiati Suharmiati
Published: July 2024

Konsumen  memiliki kepuasan yang berbeda-beda, dengan demikian permintaan konsumen akan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Untuk dapat mengetahui kualitas produk yang baik dan pelayanan yang baik, diperlukan pengetahuan tenatng apa yang diinginkan dan dibutuhkan oleh konsumen. Maka daripada itu untuk mengetahui keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumen, diperlukan pengetahuan tentang perilaku konsumen itu sendiri.
Tujuan pembahasan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui : 1) Bagaimana perilaku konsumen terhadap pembelian produk KCA dalam tahapan Prapembelian pada PT. Pegadaian Cabang Warung Jambu Bogor, 2) Bagaimana perilaku konsumen terhadap pembelian produk KCA dalam tahapan Pelayanan pada PT. Pegadaian Cabang Warung Jambu Bogor, 3) Bagaimana perilaku konsumen terhadap pembelian produk KCA dalam tahapan Pasca Pelayanan pada PT. Pegadaian Cabang Warung Jambu Bogor.
Adapun hasil dari pembahasan ini yaitu : 1)  Konsumen produk KCA PT. Pegadaian Cabang Warung jambu Bogor mengikuti prosedur tahapan Prapembelian dibuktikan dengan hasil kuesioner, 2)  Konsumen produk KCA PT. Pegadaian Cabang Warung Jambu Bogor mengikuti  prosedur tahapan Pelayanan dibuktikan dengan hasil kuesioner, 3) Konsumen produk KCA PT. Pegadaian Cabang Warung Jambu Bogor mengikuti proses  tahapan Pasca Pelayanan dibuktikan dengan hasil kuesioner.
The Use of the Technology in Justice System
Authors: Llagami Naureda
Published: July 2024

This paper analyzes the potential of information technologies and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to improve access to justice, reduce costs, and enhance efficiency within the judicial system. It emphasizes the importance of thorough programming, dataset selection, and continuous oversight to mitigate biases and maintain fair trial rights, and it discusses the opportunities and challenges associated with AI's role as a decision-making assistant or autonomous decision-maker. Additionally, the paper examines the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the implementation of electronic filing systems and integrated justice platforms, as well as their effects on judicial procedures. It underscores the necessity of establishing strong legal and ethical frameworks to guarantee that technological advancements maintain the integrity of the decision-making process, impartiality, and judicial independence. The paper also examines international practices and the Albanian context, emphasizing the pressing necessity for an advanced case management system to improve data management and judicial efficiency.
DONA DOMINGA, PARA ALÉM DAS ESCADARIAS DO PODER
Authors: Nunes Fabíola Fraga , Miranda Giuliano de , Moreira Fabricio do Rosário , Cirilo Aparecido José
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa se propõe adentrar no aspecto humano dos monumentos públicos na cidade de Vitória, e possivelmente, comprovar a existência de uma aura mortal, existente no maciço aparentemente invisível. Investigará Dona Domingas, a estátua e ao mesmo tempo, Domingas, a mulher. Conhecida por seus contemporâneos, porém, praticamente invisibilizada ao longo do tempo em que "jaz" nas escadarias do palácio do governo capixaba, resistente enquanto bronze, viva enquanto mulher. Nesse contexto, será fundamental o "diálogo" com o autor da obra o italiano radicado em Vitória, Carlo Crepaz.
USO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS PSICOATIVAS EM PUÉRPERAS ATENDIDAS EM UM AMBULATÓRIO
Authors: Lopes Karen Barcelos , Ribeiro Juliane Portella , Porto Adrize Rutz , Oliveira Thalison Borges de , Oliveira Renata Gonçalves de
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Identificar o uso de substâncias psicoativas em puérperas atendidas no ambulatório de um Hospital de Ensino no sul do Brasil. Método: Estudo transversal, realizado com 22 puérperas atendidas no ambulatório. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de um questionário semiestruturado e do Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test. Resultados: Quatro (18,1%) puérperas referiram que os derivados do tabaco, álcool e maconha despertaram desejo ou urgência de consumo diariamente. Três (13,6%) puérperas referiram uso de derivados do tabaco diariamente, nos três últimos meses. Parentes e amigos demonstraram preocupação devido ao uso de substâncias psicoativas pelas puérperas, nos três últimos meses, majoritariamente em relação ao uso de derivados do tabaco (N=2; 9,1%), álcool (N=2; 9,1%) e maconha (N=1; 4,5%). Ressalta-se que as mulheres referiram tentativas de controlar, diminuir ou parar o uso dessas mesmas substâncias nos últimos três meses. Com relação ao risco de dependência, três (13,6%) puérperas apresentaram risco moderado para derivados do tabaco, necessitando de encaminhamento para intervenção breve, cujo foco é a mudança de comportamento. Conclusão: O uso de tabaco no puerpério constitui-se em um desafio à saúde pública, suscitando o desenvolvimento de ações educativas que exponham as consequências do uso de substância, bem como a captação precoce dessas mulheres para a elaboração de plano de terapêutico que englobe estratégias de redução e/ou abstinência aos derivados do tabaco, considerando o grau de dependência desenvolvido, a sua singularidade e o período de vida vivenciado.
CUIDADO MULTIPROFISSIONAL ÀS MULHERES EM SITUAÇÃO DE VIOLÊNCIA DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ribeiro Yasmin Magalhães , Marques Patrícia Figueiredo , Pimentel Janine Souza , Santos Taiane de Jesus dos , Santos Tainara Conceição , Lima Jaqueline de Jesus Silva , Almeida Lilian Conceição Guimarães de , Moreira Michelle Araújo
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Sintetizar as evidências científicas sobre o cuidado multiprofissional às mulheres em situação de violência, no contexto pandêmico de Covid-19. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados: LILACS; BVS; SCIELO; MEDLINE; PubMed; Web of Science; e CINAHL. Questão de pesquisa foi “Como se dá o cuidado multiprofissional, às mulheres em situação de violência, no contexto de pandemia de Covid-19?” construída por meio do modelo de estratégia de formulação da pergunta “PICo”. Na coleta, foi obedecida rigidamente o fluxograma PRISMA (2020) e os estudos incluídos passaram por uma avaliação da qualidade metodológica. Resultados: Foram incluídos quatro artigos, produzidos no Brasil e utilizaram abordagens qualitativas, idioma português e devido a pandemia as coletas de dados utilizaram plataformas digitais. O cuidado multiprofissional ocorre segundo três categorias temáticas: Busca ativa e captação das mulheres; Monitoramento e acompanhamento; Prevenção de violência. Conclusão: O cuidado multiprofissional às mulheres em situação de violência, no contexto de pandemia de Covid-19, apresenta poucas evidências científicas. Contudo, este se dá por meio de estratégias e implementação de medidas que respeitem os limites impostos pelo período pandêmico, mas que assegurem a garantia de direitos.
A BUSCA PELO DIAGNÓSTICO: O QUE TENHO É DEPRESSÃO? ESTUDOS GESTÁLTICOS NO ENFRENTAMENTO DO PROCESSO DE ENVELHECER
Authors: Pepino Claúdia , Bernardes Marilene
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho é resultado da experiência de Estágio Supervisionado no último ano de graduação em Psicologia em uma clínica escola. O acompanhamento psicoterápico foi realizado com base no enfoque da Gestalt-Terapia. Optou-se pela descrição de um caso clínico de um cliente que apresentou uma necessidade específica da confirmação do diagnóstico de depressão. Foi utilizado o método fenomenológico, sob o enfoque qualitativo que busca verificar um fenômeno por meio da observação e seu estudo, dando importância a qualidade da experiência, buscando a profundidade de entendimento, que possibilitou durante o acompanhamento psicoterápico emergir questões ligadas ao processo do envelhecimento, afetadas por uma forma rígida de vida do cliente durante sua carreira profissional militar. As intervenções buscaram possibilitar a tomada de consciência da experiência atual, convidando o cliente a compreender o que se passa nesse momento, se aceitar como tal e buscar novas soluções para melhorar sua qualidade de vida nesta fase do processo de envelhecimento.
O IMPACTO DA SARCOPENIA NA FUNCIONALIDADE DO IDOSO: SARCOPENIA NA FUNCIONALIDADE DO IDOSO
Authors: Lopes Lorrana Eller , Lopes Lorena Eller , Teixeira Elberth Henrique , Fonseca Samara Andréa da Costa , Maggi Gabriela Albuquerque Fortes Maggi , Vieira Raysuara de Brito Vieira , Albani Ana Letícia  Pires Albani , Marques Samantha Drumond Soares Marques , Almeida Sylvia Correia de Almeida , Nascimento Ozanildo Vilaça do Nascimento
Published: July 2024

As mudanças marcantes do processo de envelhecimento envolvem alterações progressivas e significativas na saúde, na composição corporal e na capacidade funcional do idoso. A sarcopenia e um fator que contribui para complicações do estado funcional desta população visto que a perda da massa muscular está associada a perda da força influenciando diretamente nas atividades de vida diária. Desta forma, o treinamento resistido é utilizado como estratégia na prevenção da sarcopenia.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO DISTÓPICA DOS CORPOS TRAVESTIS. NARRATIVAS FLUÍDAS E O PAPEL DA LINGUAGEM NA ESTRUTURAÇÃO DE IDENTIDADES EM TRÂNSITOS MÚLTIPLOS E PERIFÉRICOS
Authors: Luís Francisco
Published: July 2024

Este capítulo visa colocar à disposição dos leitores o papel da linguagem na construção das narrativas identitárias socialmente periféricas. Para tal, procuraremos aprofundar a relação que se estabelece entre discurso e corpo na estruturação das práticas pelos próprios sujeitos e pelos demais. Estas conclusões foram aferidas a partir da minha tese de doutoramento que pesquisou a imigração de travestis brasileiras para Portugal a partir de 2000, intersetando-a com a migração de género, geográfica e exercício do trabalho sexual enquanto variáveis estruturantes e potenciadores de emergência de sujeitos em contextos multisituados em diversas dimensões do ser-se e do estar-se. Ou seja, do processo de elaboração social das identidades e sua estruturação recíproca mediante linguagem e práticas que se integram reciprocamente.
AÇÃO E EFEITO DA LUTEOLINA NA INFLAMAÇÂO DO TECIDO ADIPOSO UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA: LUTEOLINA NA INFLAMAÇÂO DO TECIDO ADIPOSO
Authors: Lopes Lorrana Eller , Lopes Lorena Eller , Teixeira Elberth Henrique Miranda , Fonseca Samara André da Costa , Maggi Gabriela Albuquerque Fortes , de Almeida Everlandja Gomes , Aquino Nadia Alves , Vieira Raysuara de Brito , Almeida Sylvia Correia de , Nascimento Ozanildo Vilaça
Published: July 2024

A luteolina (LU) é um flavonoide natural presente em dietas ricas em temperos, vegetais, hortaliças, ervas, frutos como açaí, plantas medicinais e em certos medicamentos naturais. Mesmo que estudos recentes apontem a importância dos flavonoides para a saúde e combate a certas doenças, é cada vez menor a sua presença nas dietas atuais, o que gera um impacto negativo na saúde. A luteolina (5,7-3′5′-tetrahidroxiflavona) é considerada um potente antioxidante e anti-inflamatório, podendo impedir a diferenciação adipogênica e o acúmulo do tecido adiposo. A preponderância de inflamação do tecido adiposo ocasionando doenças crônicas não transmissíveis salienta a necessidade de obter estratégias para precaver o acúmulo de gordura e entender suas vias regulatórias associadas. Mesmo não havendo um consenso na literatura sobre a influência deste flavonoide no tecido adiposo, ficou latente a importância da luteolina na diferenciação da adipogênese, seus efeitos regulatórios no metabolismo e acúmulo de lipídios em protocolo in vitro e em modelos animais. Desta forma, o objetivo desta revisão é relatar, identificar e compreender as ações e efeitos da luteolina na inflamação do tecido adiposo.
ESPAÇO DE REQUALIFICAÇÃO DE INFRAESTRUTURA E ACESSIBILIDADE DA ÁREA DA PRAÇA DO LAGO JACAREY EM FORTALEZA
Authors: Santiago Zilsa Maria Pinto , Silva Sabrina Caetano da , Assis Renata Fátima de
Published: July 2024

O Decreto Federal 5.296/2004 se tornou marco referencial da Acessibilidade Universal, condição das pessoas com deficiência e mobilidade reduzida terem equiparação de oportunidades perante a sociedade. O objetivo da pesquisa é avaliar mudanças alcançadas pós o referido decreto, em espaços livres na cidade de Fortaleza. Como recorte espacial, o entorno do Lago Jacarey. A metodologia para pesquisa de campo, é adotado Walkthrough exploratório (RHEINGANTZ et al, 2009) e parte da avaliação física da metodologia de Avaliação Pós-Ocupação (ORNSTEIN e ROMERO, 1992), com checklist, registro fotográfico e medições, sem participação de usuários devido a pandemia. A difusão do conhecimento acerca da Acessibilidade Universal contribui para políticas públicas inclusivas.
ANÁLISE DA DATAFICAÇÃO DE DISPOSITIVOS URBANOS DE WI-FI EM CIDADES INTELIGENTES BRASILEIRAS: O CASO DE CURITIBA E SÃO PAULO
Authors: Oliveira Allyneanhy
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho investiga a dataficação urbana mediada por tecnologias de wi-fi em duas capitais brasileiras, Curitiba e São Paulo, com base no Ranking Connected Smart Cities 2023. A pesquisa analisa como essas cidades implementam dispositivos de wi-fi gratuito, que coletam dados pessoais dos usuários em troca de acesso à internet. Baseou-se na metodologia neomaterialista para realizar alcançar os objetivos do trabalho. Como resultado, o estudo descreve o processo de dataficação de ambas as cidades e os dados que são coletados. Conclui-se que há progresso no uso de tecnologias para aprimorar os serviços urbanos em Curitiba e São Paulo, bem como existem desafios de se transformar em cidades inteligentes. O capítulo finalmente destaca a importância do equilíbrio entre a coleta de dados para as tomadas de decisões de planejamento urbano e a proteção da privacidade dos cidadãos, assegurando que a utilização de tecnologias não comprometa seus direitos individuais.
A EPISTEMOLÓGICA DE SÃO TOMAS DE AQUINO E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA PSICOLOGIA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Santos Ana Carolina Alves , Tanizaka Hugo
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal identificar possíveis princípios para uma psicologia a luz das contribuições de Santo Tomás de Aquino. Para alcançar esse objetivo, de início vamos fazer uma cronologia, que se inicia em Aristóteles, passa pela escolástica e finaliza-se com o surgimento da psicologia. Em seguida, apresentaremos alguns tratados com base tomista, na busca de possíveis princípios que possam contribuir para a psicologia. Quanto a isso, estávamos interessados em estudar Santo Tomás de Aquino, o seu tratado tomista sobre a alma humana, sua essência, potencias e atos. E através deste estudo descobrir se poderíamos extrair contribuições para a psicologia e quais seriam elas. Por fim, discutiremos sobre a questão do tomismo e da psicologia nos dias atuais, com intuito de estabelecermos uma possível convergência entre as duas. Com o foco, de que pode ser possível encontrar em algumas destas correntes atuais conteúdos que venham de bases principalmente aristotélica.
O PAPEL DA ODONTOLOGIA E DA PSICOLOGIA NA SAÚDE DA PESSOA IDOSA INSTITUCIONALIZADA
Authors: De Carli João Paulo , Ferrari Eduarda Lunelli , Werlang Celine da Cruz , Trzimajewski Livia Turbino , Antunes Christianne Leduc Bastos , Trentin Micheline Sandini
Published: July 2024

Atualmente, tem sido observado um aumento relevante da expectativa de vida da população global. Diante a transição demográfica, marcada pelo envelhecimento da população, inevitavelmente levanta questões importantes sobre os cuidados no fim da vida. À medida que as pessoas vivem mais tempo, aumenta a necessidade de abordar os aspectos médicos e de saúde no fim da vida, mas também as considerações éticas que permeiam esses cuidados, sendo crucial a maneira de abordar questões relacionadas com o cuidado e garantindo a atenção em saúde que merecem. Uma revisão sobre o cuidado paliativo em Instituições de Longa Permanência para idosos (ILPIs) é de extrema importância na atenção para pessoas idosas nesta fase de vida. Sendo assim, a colaboração multidisciplinar é fundamental para garantir uma abordagem holística e coordenada no cuidado das pessoas idosas. Ao trabalhar em equipe, profissionais de diferentes áreas podem combinar suas habilidades e conhecimentos para fornecer cuidados abrangentes e integrados que atendam às necessidades físicas, emocionais, sociais e psicológicas das pessoas idosas. Os cuidados paliativos devem melhorar a qualidade de vida e proporcionar conforto aos pacientes que enfrentam doenças graves, crônicas ou terminais, incluindo a saúde bucal e mental. Os dentistas e psicólogos incorporam-se aos sistemas de cuidados da pessoa idosa, desempenhando um papel crucial na promoção da saúde do sujeito institucionalizado.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM HOLÍSTICOS À PESSOA EM IDADE PEDIÁTRICA HOSPITALIZADA COM PERTURBAÇÃO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO
Authors: Barros João , Alves Hugo
Published: July 2024

A Perturbação do Espectro do Autismo manifesta-se em idades precoces, com sintomatologia característica. O impacto do diagnóstico da doença crónica implica adversidades, sendo a enfermagem fulcral neste contexto, facilitando o desenvolvimento da criança e adaptação da família. A identificação das necessidades e mitigação dos impactos da doença implicam a formação direcionada para o autocuidado e manutenção do bem-estar. É importante reconhecer que a hospitalização de uma pessoa em idade pediátrica com Perturbação do Espectro do Autismo pode ser uma experiência com grande ansiedade e desafiadora para os pais e familiares, e os enfermeiros desempenham um papel crucial na promoção do bem-estar emocional e no fornecimento de suporte prático para ajudá-los a enfrentar esses desafios. Assim, os enfermeiros têm um papel vital nos sistemas de saúde e na prestação de cuidados de saúde ao longo de gerações. O enfermeiro conta com enorme responsabilidade no contexto hospitalar, sendo responsável por diversas intervenções dentro dos cuidados com a saúde e o bem-estar humano. Neste contexto, o enfermeiro deve elaborar um plano de cuidados e partilhá-lo com a equipa multidisciplinar, promovendo cuidados de qualidade. O objetivo deste capítulo é descrever, contextualizar e analisar a abordagem de enfermagem no contexto hospitalar à pessoa em idade pediátrica com Perturbação do Espectro do Autismo. Deste modo, ao compreender e reconhecer a importância do papel do enfermeiro diante das necessidades e dificuldades da pessoa em idade pediátrica com Perturbação do Espectro do Autismo hospitalizada e da sua família, torna-se possível garantir um cuidado mais compassivo, eficaz e centrado na pessoa.
ALTERAÇÕES ELETROCARDIOGRÁFICAS INDUZIDAS PELO USO CRÔNICO DE NICOTINA: ESTUDO EM RATOS.
Authors: Silva Carlos Alberto , Marquez TB , Faria APL , Vicentim V
Published: July 2024

Objetivo. A nicotina, exerce ação expressiva sobre a homeostasia do sistema cardiovascular, influenciando negativamente nas dinâmicas funcionais. Dentro do perfil fisiopatológico, sabe-se que a nicotina promove aumento na frequência cardíaca (FC) por promover a liberação de catecolaminas como a adrenalina e a noradrenalina, e pode favorecer a manifestação de arritmias cardíacas. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o padrão eletrocardiográfico em ratos tratados com nicotina durante 15, 30 e 60 dias. Métodos. Foram utilizados 10 ratos Wistar pesando 120-150g, os quais foram tratados com nicotina na dose de 50 mg/L disponível na água para beber, estando os ratos acondicionados sob condições ideais de bioterismo e o experimento foi autorizado pela CEUA protocolo 02/2019. Após anestesia com pentobarbital sódico (40mg/Kg), o sinal eletrocardiográfico foi captado com auxílio do eletrocardiógrafo Heart Ware System, de forma que, o método foi aplicado no primeiro dia constituindo o grupo controle e sequencialmente nos dias 15, 30 e 60 acompanhando os demais períodos experimentais pré-determinados. Resultados. Os resultados mostram que no 15º dia de tratamento houve elevação na frequência cardíaca condição que perdurou por todo o período experimental, tal fato foi acompanhado de menor tempo de condução no intervalo PR e QTc e uma certa estabilidade no QRS acompanhando o evento descrito na análise da FC. No 60º dia, foi observado arritmia e extrassístole. Conclusão: Os dados reiteram que a nicotina promove alterações na homeostasia do sistema elétrico cardíaco sendo observado na fase crônica, mudanças significativas representadas pela manifestação de arritmia e extrassístole
MODELAMIENTO DEL PROCESO DE DESHIDRATACIÓN OSMÓTICA DEL FRUTO DE AVERRHOA CARAMBOLA L.
Authors: Solis Malaga Carmen Liz Sandra , Chávez Pinchi Miguel , Chañi Paucar Larry Oscar , Florez Arizaca Jesús Manuel
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Optimizar el proceso de deshidratación osmótica (DO) del fruto de A. carambola L. variedad acida, con la finalidad de maximizar la pérdida de agua y minimizar el incremento de sólidos. Métodos: Los experimentos de DO se realizaron con trozos de fruta en forma de cubo de 1 cm, siguiendo un diseño compuesto central para evaluar las variables del proceso de DO, concentración de sacarosa (50, 55, 60, 65 y 70 °Brix), tiempo (60, 120, 180, 240 y 300 min), temperatura (20, 30, 40, 50 y 60 ºC) y la relación F (fruta): S (solución osmótica) (1:7, 1:4, 3:8, 1:2 y 5:8). El efecto de las variables del proceso de DO sobre la pérdida de agua y el incremento de solidos se analizaron por la metodología de superficie de respuestas (MSR). Resultados: La ganancia de sólidos y pérdida de agua alcanzaron valores de 3,42 g de azúcar/g de fruta fresca y 6,79 g de agua/g de fruta fresca, respectivamente. Las condiciones más adecuadas para el proceso de DO fueron 150 min, 65 ºBrix, 1:4 de relación F/S y 50 ºC, bajo estas condiciones de proceso se observó una pérdida de agua de 3,15 a 6,65 g de agua/g de fruta fresca y una ganancia de sólidos de 0,87 a 3,42 g de azúcar/g de fruta fresca. Conclusión: El proceso de DO fue adecuadamente modelado y optimizado por la metodología de respuestas, maximizando la pérdida de agua y minimizando el incremento de solidos en la fruta.
Anti-mycotic trial therapy for neonatal septicemia caused a drop in the mortality rate
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq, Salman Salman Khalid , Abdulateef Yasir Mufeed ,   Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq, Al-Quhli Sawsan Qahtan Taha ,   Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq
Published: July 2024

Objective. Neonatal respiratory infections continue to be a significant cause of illness and death in newborn infants. the aim was to determine the association of pneumonia in 60 neonates with septicemia and it is role in the morbidity and mortality of neonates in two Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) in Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Children. Material and methods. All infants in this study were diagnosed with septicemia and were on empirical antimicrobial therapy. An early morning nasogastric tube (NG tube) was used to collect swallowed sputum by suction for culture and sensitivity. Outcomes. All neonates were diagnosed with septicemia. The positive bacterial blood culture was 28 (46.7%). The NG-tube culture revealed 100% fungal growth, 49 (81.6%) Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis 6 (10%) and Cryptococcus laurentii 5 (8.3 %). The NG-tube culture revealed 100% bacterial growth Staphylococcus aureus 8 (13.3%), Streptococcus pneumonia 5 (8.3), Klebsiella pneumonia 25 (41.6%), Klebsiella oxytoca 2 (3.3), Acinetobacter baumannii 12 (20%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 3 (5%) and Pseudomonas putida 2 (3.3%). 42 (70%) of patients were received antifungal drug (fluconazole), 34 (80.9%) of them showed improvement, while 8 (19%) showed no improvement. 18 (30%) of patients received no medication, of which 3 (16.6%) showed improvement, while 15 (83.3%) showed no improvement. Conclusion. Bacterial pneumonia with mycotic co-infection in neonates with septicemia may lead to an increase in the mortality rate. During this study, using antimycotic medications led to a drop in the mortality rate to zero.
Intracranial poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma: case report and literature review
Authors: Dehneh Younes ,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohamed First University, Oujda, Morocco, Khay Hamid , Khoulali Mohamed , Moufid Faycel ,   Neurosurgery Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohamed First University, Oujda, Morocco,   Neurosurgery Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohamed First University, Oujda, Morocco,   Neurosurgery Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohamed First University, Oujda, Morocco,   Neurosurgery Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco
Published: July 2024

It is extremely uncommon to develop primary intracranial squamous cell carcinoma, which is typically brought on by the malignant transformation of epidermoid cysts or, less frequently, by other non-malignant epithelial cysts. We report a case of squamous cell carcinoma arise in the supra sellar region. She was operated via pterional approach. The patient was plaint of decrease in visual acuity. 6 months follow-up showed visual improvement. Intracranial squamous cell carcinoma is a rare disease whose clinical presentation, treatment, and prognosis are still unclear.
A Split Square-shaped Metamaterial Loaded Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Communication
Authors: Namira Chowdhury  , Humaira Binte Rahman  , Sikder Sunbeam Islam  , Mohammad Shamimul Haque Choudhury  , Mandeep Jit Singh  , Norbahiah Misran  , Mohammad Jakir Hossain  , Mohammad Tariqul Islam
Published: July 2024

This paper describes a split square-shaped metamaterial (MTM) design which was applied for the performance enhancement of a rectangular-shaped microstrip patch antenna (MPA). A proposed split square-shaped MTM-based microstrip patch antenna resonates at two frequencies, 18.57 GHz and 25.24 GHz. In both cases, the bandwidths were obtained at 2 GHz and 6.72 GHz respectively. The proposed antenna was designed on FR-4 substrate material, with the dimensions of 20×20 mm2. For the performance investigation, the MTM was placed first at the front side of the antenna and subsequently placed at the back side of the antenna. It was found that the antenna showed better performance when the MTM was placed at the back side of the antenna instead of the front side. The wide bandwidth, high directivity and enhanced gain have made the antenna a potential one for the 5G communication.