bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAPŁAN OŚWIECONY
Authors: Kufel Sławomir
Published: November 2020

The article is a fragment of a larger study, entitled Polish Project. Enlightenment in the First Republic of Poland (in preparation). Benedict Chmielowski’s New Athens is an extremely important text for the development of Polish culture in the eighteenth century, revealing the essence of the functioning of the “enlightened unenlightenment”. This term, which is more and more often used, is employed to denote the phenomena previously described as “enlightened Sarmatism”. New historical research makes it necessary to change the previous understanding of Sarmatism in a quite significant way, limiting the use of this concept when describing cultural phenomena of the eighteenth century. New Athens is a good example of the application of the method of cultural “enlightened unenlightenment”, and the article tries to bring closer the basic determinants of this method. This is important, especially since shortly after the publication of Chmielowski’s work, in 1769, Stanisław Konarski created the final theoretical form of the Polish Enlightenment, different from the unenlightenment, but also from European practices.
“Stent in Stent” Procedure for Treatment of Extreme Strictures of Colorectal Cancer – Case Series in a Single Center: How to Do it
Authors: Simone Giungato , Simone Giungato , G Giordano , L Fazzolari , C Putignano , L Rahaza , Luca A De , C Dimito , AS Pepe , Luca GM De
Published: November 2020

Background: Since 1990’s the use of self-expanding metal stent has been known. Initially, this kind of
technique has been debated in literature. Actually, is a widely used technique for treatment of bowel
neoplastic obstruction. This procedure is important to restore bowel canalization but is feasible performed
by expert endoscopists and a dedicated anesthesiologist team. More difficult seems to be the treatment of
strictures longer than 9 cm of large bowel or synchronous very close stenosis of rectal-sigmoid junction and
rectum. This technical note demonstrated how SEMS positioning can be performed for treatment of long
and extreme large bowel obstruction.
Methods: In this case series we have treated all patients admitted in our department with diagnosis of
extreme bowel neoplastic obstruction, with “stent in stent” technique, in deep sedation.
Results: From January to August 2019 we admitted in our Surgical and Endoscopic Unit two patients, a 90-
year-old for bowel obstruction by synchronous colorectal cancer and a 80-year-old female for 15 cm large
bowel neoplastic obstruction. Patients were submitted to “Stent-in-Stent” technique. No complications and
perforation were observed with restore of bowel canalization after few hours from SEMS positioning. Both
patients had no signs of bowel obstruction at abdomen X-Ray control, after 48 hours. 80-year-old female
patient was submitted to left colectomy after 6 days without complications, while 90-year-old was discharge
after 3 days.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated how is possible to perform endoscopic SEMS positioning to treat
longer than 15 cm neoplastic large bowel obstruction and synchronous colorectal cancer with “Stent-inStent” technique. Our technical note describes, point by point, all passages of this procedure and suggests
as is possible to treat synchronous sigmoid-rectal neoplastic obstruction using two different kind of metal
stent.
Maturam frugem flore manente ferens: pochwała starości w poezjach Auzoniusza
Authors: Krynicka Tatiana
Published: November 2020

Decimus Ausonius Magnus (ca 310-394) was a rhetorician, a teacher, a tutor of young Gratian and a highly-ranked, influential official, as well as one of the most famous poets of the late Roman Empire. In his poems, he frequently described the small world he belonged to, the daily routine of his own, of his relatives, professional colleagues and friends. As the poet reached his old age, he made it a subject of his poetry. Ausonius considers old age to be a blessing, a time which permits a wise, generous person to gather fruit of his good deeds and fulfilled duties, to watch children and grandchildren grow and achieve successes, to share one’s wisdom with younger persons. Ausonius shows his grandfather and his grand­mother, his aunts, but first of all his father, Ausonius senior, as the examples of happy old persons, loving and loved, respected and needed by the people who surrounded them. He notices that old persons can be joyful, healthy and beautiful. Writing about old age, he mentions illness only once, while expressing his joy of having recovered and being able to send greetings to the grandson who celebrates his birthday. In spite of his age, Ausonius still loves his wife Sabina, who died many years before, the same way as he loved her when he was a young husband. He is deeply attached to Bissula, the charming German girl cap­tured and given to him by the Emperor Valentinian I probably circa 368. Besides, he really enjoys spending time with his friends and with the Muses. In his epigrams, most of which don’t have personal, but rather literary character, the poet translates, quotes, paraphrases and imitates Greek and Latin epigrams which deal with the theme of old age. Although in Ausonius’ poems exists an obvious resemblance to their models, he grants himself much freedom in his remouldings. Not only he alters circumstantial details, expands or abbrevi­ates the original, bur also uses them as mere starting points of his reflexion. It becomes more important for him to ponder over quickly passing youth or over a lover’s feelings towards a woman who rejected him when she was young, but whom he still admires, than to play a literary game. Ausonius never parodies nor even portrays women trying to attire men in their old age, even though he may mock old men pretending to look younger than they are. Neither he complains about pains and sorrows of old age. In all that, he remains a true Roman and a true gentleman.
Starość – ostoją wiary w świetle akt męczeńskich (Sylwetki męczenników – starców)
Authors: Gacia Tadeusz
Published: November 2020

From twenty two martyrs of advanced age described in ancient Christian texts the author has choosen four in order to present his thesis that old age is a support for faith. They are: Polycarp of Smyrna, Potinus – a bishop of Lyons, presbyter Saturninus from among the martyrs of Abitene, and Sixtus – the bishop of Rome. The literary prototype of Christian martyr – senex is Eleazar whose martyrdom is described in the second and fourth books of the Maccabees. He was an old man, who at the time his cruel death pre­serves the courage of spirit and becomes a support and example of faith for the young.
Starość w listach św. Hieronima
Authors: Ożóg Monika
Published: November 2020

In late antiquity, the Christian thinkers were not too much interested in the old age from the theoretical point of view. What made the old age for the classical thinkers a fault was – for the Christians – a life purpose since it highlighted the primacy of spirit. Jerome – an excellent expert on classic literature – many times touches upon the issue of the old age in his writings; however, he writes about it in the Christian vein, not in the light of the classical criteria.
Starość w nauczaniu św. Bazylego Wielkiego
Authors: Czyżewski Bogdan
Published: November 2020

Although St. Basil did not live 50 years, the topic of the old age appears in his works quite often. On the other hand, it is clear that Basil does not discuss this issue in one par­ticular work or in the longer argumentation. The fragmentary statements about old age can be found in almost all his works, but most of them can be found in the correspondence of Basil. In this paper we present the most important ad the most interesting aspect of teach­ing of Basil the Great. As these certificates show that the bishop of Caesarea looked at the old age maturely, rationally estimated passage of time, which very often makes a man different. He experienced it, for example as a spiritual and physical suffering, which often were connected with his person. He saw a lot of aspect of the old age, especially its advan­tages – spiritual maturity and wisdom. What is more, he pointed also to passage of time, which leads a man to eternity, which should be prepared to, regardless how old he is. In his opinion fear is not seen opinions of St. Basil present really Christian way of thinking, well-balanced and calm.
Pozycja starców w literaturze Ojców Syryjskich
Authors: Uciecha Andrzej
Published: November 2020

In this contribution author analyse certain christological and eschatological aspects of old age in writings of the Syriac Church Fathers: Testament of Adam a Christian (pseud­epigraphical work from 3rd century A.D.), Acts of the Holy Apostle Thomas (the New Testament apocrypha from 3rd century A.D.), Demonstration on death and the last days of Aphrahat the Persian Sage (4th century A.D.), Hymns of Ephrem the Syrian On Paradise, On Virginity, On the Nativity, and at last one homily from Liber Graduum (a collection of 30 spiritual homelies from 5th century A.D.).
Rola starszych w wybranych starożytnych regułach monastycznych
Authors: Ościłowski Krzysztof
Published: November 2020

In the ancient Monastic Rules we can find various principles concerning the Community, persons and Monasteries. Among them we can also find some norms that ap­ply to the so called „Elders” or „seniors”. They distinguish themselves from other monks, by being more advanced in the spiritual and ascetic life and because of this they are set as an example to follow for other Monks. For this reason they have rights to special respect from their fellow brothers. That is the first group of „Elders”. The other group of „Elders” contains Monks of venerable age. They occupy an important position in the monastic community and for this reason their advices, instructions, and admonishes are significant and are often treated as the legal rules. In some cases, „the Elders” are treated as substi­tutes of Superiors, for example: in preaching, in giving permissions, and in rebuking their fellow brothers, as well as superiors. They are also responsible for the formation of nov­ices. The „Elders” were to be respected and those of venerable age were dispensed from certain duties and norms of the Monastic Rule. Summarizing we can say that the role of the „Elders” in the Community was very important from all points of view.
Bishop appointing in the patristic time
Authors: Grzywaczewski Józef
Published: November 2020

W artykule podjęte zostało zagadnienie wyboru kandydata na biskupa. Kandydatów do posługi biskupiej szukano we wspólnocie chrześcijańskiej. Z kapłaństwem, a szcze­gólnie z biskupstwem, wiąże się celibat. To zagadnienie poruszone zostało w pierwszej części artykułu. Zdarzało się, że na biskupa powoływano ludzi pełniących funkcje pu­bliczne. W ten sposób wyświęcony został Synezjusz z Cyreny. Podobnie Ambroży został okrzyknięty biskupem, gdy jako rzymski konsul wszedł do kościoła w Mediolanie w cza­sie debaty nad wyborem pasterza dla tego miasta. Również Sydoniusz Apolinary, który był poprzednio prefektem Rzymu, gdy wrócił do Galii został wybrany na biskupa. Wielokrotnie zdarzało się, że ten, kogo upatrzono na biskupa nie czuł się na siłach, by podjąć to odpowiedzialne stanowisko w Kościele i w społeczności; w takim przypad­ku stosowano perswazję (tak było w przypadku Sydoniusza oraz Ambrożego), a czasem nawet swego rodzaju przymus. Grzegorz z Nazjanzu przyjął godność biskupią, ponieważ nie potrafił sprzeciwić się presji swego ojca, który też był biskupem, Również św. Augustyn został kapłanem, a potem biskupem pod presją ówczesnego biskupa Hippony, a także wiernych świeckich. Istniała tradycja, szczególnie w Afryce, że sędziwy biskup mógł wyznaczać swego następcę. Tak biskup Waleriusz wprowadził św. Augustyna na swoje miejsce, a potem Augustyn oświadczył publicznie wobec ludu, że jest jego życzeniem, by po jego śmierci stolicę w Hipponie objął Herakliusz, który wówczas był kapłanem. Podobnie, tuż przed śmiercią, św. Honorat wyznaczył Hilarego na biskupa Arles. Każdy ze sposobów wybierania biskupa miał pozytywne i negatywne strony; żaden nie dawał gwarancji, że nowo mianowany biskup spełni oczekiwania wszystkich wierzących. Ogólnie jednak liczba tych, którzy odpowiednio spełnili swe zadania jako biskupi była w okresie patrystycznym dość duża. Do głównych zadań biskupa należało sprawowanie Eucharystii, nauczanie oraz organi­zowanie życia religijnego w diecezji, czasem należało angażować się w sprawy społeczne, a nawet polityczne. Biskup, przez to, że pozostawał w łączności z innymi biskupami oraz z Papieżem, był dla duchownych niższych stopni oraz dla wiernych świeckich znakiem jedności Kościoła oraz jego powszechności.
Św. Atanazy Aleksandryjski, List encykliczny do biskupów (CPG 2124: Epistula encyclica ad episcopos)
Authors: Szewczyk Przemysław , Longosz Stanisław
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
Św. Jan Chryzostom, Ze względu na niebezpieczeństwo rozpusty należy się żenić (In illud: „Propter fornicationes unusquisque suam uxorem habeat”, CPG 4377)
Authors: Krynicka Tatiana , Longosz Stanisław
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
Armeńska pokuta Adama (Paenitentia Adae – armeniace, CApVT 1. IV)
Authors: Tronina Antoni
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
Julian of Toledo, Prognosticum futuri saeculi – Foreknowledge of the world to come, transl. and introd. by Tommaso Stancati OP, Foreword by card. Antonio Cañizares Llovera, Ancient Christian Writers 63, New York – Mahwah 2010, The Newman Press, pp.608
Authors: Degórski Bazyli
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
Muzyka wczesnochrześcijańska. Materiały bibliograficzne
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
Ihor Ševčenko (10 II 1922 - 26 XII 2009)
Authors: Kozłowski Michał
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
Porfirowa kolumna w Konstantynopolu i jej wczesnobizantyńska legenda
Authors: Bralewski Sławomir
Published: November 2020

La colonne de porphyre à Constantinople qui a été créée pendant les règnes de Constantin le Grand dans les années 324- 330, occupe une place extraordinaire dans l’histoire de la capitale orientale d’Imperium Romanum. Elle est devenue même le symbole légendaire de la ville. Mesurant 37 mètres d’hauteur et finie par la statue de l’empereur Constantin- Helios, la colonne devait comporter des reliques de grande valeur pour les chrétiens. Elle constituait aussi un point important dans les célébrations des victoires de l’empereur. De plus, les habitants de la ville croyaient que la colonne pourrait leur assurer la délivrance dans le cas de la destruction de leur monde. Les débuts de la légende de la colonne de porphyre apparaissent avec le début de Byzance. Dans cet article, je voudrais présenter ce que constituait cette tradition et établir si la conscience de l’importance particulière de la colonne existait déjà au début de Byzance. En ce temps- là, le monument liait les idées païennes et chrétiennes, étant le sacrum aussi bien pour les uns que pour les autres. Il est très intéressant de voir comment la colonne a été présentée par les historiens d’église de Constantinople au milieu du Vème siècle: Socrate et Sozomène. Dans son “Histoire ecclésiastique”, Socrate a mentionné la colonne deux fois: d’abord dans la description de la découverte des reliques da la Sainte Croix par Hélène, la mère de Constantin le Grand, et puis quand il présentait les circonstances de la mort de l’hérésiarque Arius. Dans le premier cas, Socrate décrit la colonne comme un lieu où on a mis les reliques de la Sainte Croix: l’empereur qui les a reçues de sa mère, étant convaincu que la ville où se trouverait cette saintété ne pourrait pas déperir, a ordonné de les cacher dans sa propre statue. Dans le
Pokuta w dokumentach synodalnych chrześcijańskiej starożytności
Authors: Chłopowiec Michał
Published: November 2020

Theology of penance, the deed, was shaped by theologians and legislation, which mainly, in the first epoch, led to punishment. The nature of foreseen reward was (relatively) exactly defined by the quantity and quality. Obligatory resolutions where defined to current law and community, therefore undertaken resolutions were not necessarily in the scope of defined requirements, that is why, in general, rarely obligated the church. Resolutions of two synods taken place in Elwir and Ancyr, introduced in the first part of the article, deemed to have the most severe requirements, without references from synods from other provinces. The second part of the article shows decisions, undertaken by synods in concrete uses, in chosen fields of life and individual states. Over the centuries, formulated sanctions, as an example, showed a progressive appeasement of penitential achievement, even if such process was not at a uniform rate.
Koncepcja nauczania i wychowania we wczesnochrześcijańskiej szkole Orygenesa
Authors: Duda Jerzy
Published: November 2020

Origen (about 185-254 AD) , an outstanding theologian and scholar who, after being banned from Alexandria, set up didaskaleion in Palestinian Caesarea. This term concerns not only the early Christian educational institution with a particular teaching and upbringing conception, but also the pointed by Adamantios thought stream. At his early educational stage Origen organised logic and dialectics classes. Next he lectured sciences, mainly mathematical ones. One important element of studies in didaskaleion was teaching ethics, based on the following four virtues: justice, prudence, moderation and courage. The scholar intended not so much to share theoretical knowledge about the quoted virtues but to help students shape their life policy based on them. The main subject touched upon by Adamantios was theology preceded by philosophy lectures. The echoes of the thought stream created in Origen’s School, in spite of the Scholar himself being condemned centuries later, have gone deeply into the ecclesial science and have borne fruit till today.
Terminologia episkopalna w "De synodis" Hilarego z Poitiers
Authors: Nakonieczny Rafał
Published: November 2020

El análisis del texto De synodis y de la terminología utilizada en este texto permite conocer la nomenclatura relacionada con la función y con la dignidad de obispo (episcopus, episcopatus). Durante las investigaciones puramente terminológicas aparece por la fuerza de las cosas el tema abordado por Hilario – el tema de la sucesión. Un criterio importante para utilizar sinónimos del substantivo episcopus es para Hilario la actitud hacia respecto por la persona determinada por el a Saturnino de Arelate, y en el contexto más amplio: el problemo de la ortodoxia expresado por el concilio en Nicea.
Juliana Apostaty mit o Heliosie
Authors: Osek Ewa
Published: November 2020

The present paper is a brief study on Julian the Apostate’s religion with the detailed analysis of the so called Helios myth being a part of his speech Against Heraclius (Or. VII), delivered in Constantinople in AD 362. In the chapter one I discuss veracity of the Gregory of Nazianzus’ account in the Contra Julianum (Or. IV-V) on the emperor’s strange Gods and cults. In the chapter two the reconstruction of the Julian’s theological system has been presented and the place of Helios in this hierarchy has been shown. The chapter three consists of the short preface to the Against Heraclius and of the appendix with the Polish translation and commentary on the Julian’s Helios myth. The Emperor’s theosophy, known from his four orations (X-XI and VII-VIII), bears an imprint of the Jamblichean speculation on it. The gods are arranged in the three neo-Platonic hypostases: the One, the Mind, and the Soul, named Zeus, Hecate, and Sarapis. The second and third hypostases contain in themselves the enneads and the triads. The Helios’ position is between the noetic world and the cosmic gods, so he becomes a mediator or a centre of the universe and he is assimilated with Zeus the Highest God as well as with the subordinated gods like Apollo, Dionysus, Sarapis, and Hermes. The King Helios was also the Emperor’s personal God, who saved him from the danger of death in AD 337 and 350. These tragic events are described by Julian in the allegorical fable (Or. VII 22). The question is who was Helios of the Julian’s myth: the noetic God, the Hellenistic Helios, the Persian Mithras, the Chaldean fire, or the Orphic Phanes, what is suggested by the Gregory’s invective. The answer is that the King Helios was all of them. The Helios myth in Or. VII is the best illustration of the extreme syncretism of the Julian’s heliolatry, where the neo-Platonic, Hellenistic, magic, and Persian components are mingled.
Od plzenjskog piva do Dvořáka
Authors: Lipovac Marijan
Published: November 2020

Poveznice Vjenceslava Novaka s Češkom bile su višestruke, a najvažnija je njegovo češko porijeklo po ocu koji se iz Hradeca Králové doselio u Senj, a koje je vidljivo i u njegovom imenu koje je izvorno glasilo Václav, što je češki oblik imena Vjenceslav. Druga važna poveznica Novaka i Češke je činjenica da je od 1884. do 1887. studirao na Konzervatoriju u Pragu, što je očito imalo utjecaja na njegovo stvaralaštvo jer se radnja dva Novakova romana, Pavao Šegota (1888.) i Dva svijeta (1901.) djelomično odvija u Pragu. Novak u romanu Pavao Šegota prikazuje život nadarenoga seoskog mladića Pavla Šegote koji odlazi u Prag studirati prirodne znanosti te se ondje ženi Pražankom Lorom.
Time Novak u hrvatsku književnost uvodi motiv ljubavne veze između hrvatskih studenata u Pragu i domaćih djevojaka. Čest motiv romana je češko pivo koje pridonosi dobrom raspoloženju među hrvatskim studentima, ali izaziva i svađe. Novak u ovom romanu donosi i opise Praga, posebno dijelova uz rijeku Vltavu.
U romanu Dva svijeta glavni lik je Amadej Zlatanić, glazbeni genij iz maloga hrvatskog grada čiji talent otkriva mjesni glazbenik Čeh Jan Jahoda. Njegovom zaslugom Amadej odlazi na Konzervatorij u Prag. Novak time vjerojatno prvi u hrvatskoj književnosti piše o češkim glazbenicima doseljenima u Hrvatsku, a spominje i događaje u Češkoj 1848. Dokumentarno najvredniji dio romana je opis praizvedbe oratorija Stabat mater Antonína Dvořáka kojom je ravnao sam autor. Oba romana prevedena su na češki – Pavao Šegota 1925. pod naslovom Svět volá - moře čeká (Svijet zove – more čeka), a Dva svijeta 2015.
Roman Posljednji Stipančići Vjenceslava Novaka u srednjoškolskoj nastavi književnosti
Authors: Jerčinović Jadranka , Reljac Fajs Emilija
Published: November 2020

U povijesti hrvatske književnosti Vjenceslav Novak predstavljen je kao realistički pisac primorske sredine, s naglaskom na njegovo podrijetlo, rad u školi, materijalne životne uvjete i tematiku koju je uglavnom uzimao iz stvarnoga svijeta. Novak je objektivan realistički pripovjedač jer ne uzdiže ni ne prezire, no istodobno i socijalno osjećajan jer je prvi u hrvatski realizam unio ljubav prema obitelji i jeziku kojim je stvarao roman pod naslovom Posljednji Stipančići. Očito je ljepota odabranih riječi pridonijela da se tijekom cijeloga pripovijedanja porodične pripovijesti o Stipančićima osjećaju sigurni potezi piščeva pera, bilo da o njoj pripovijeda kronološki ili retrospektivno. Kritika realizma nije imala razumijevanja za ogroman Novakov opus kao rezultat jedne osebujne umjetničke stvaralačke snage. Moderna hrvatska književna kritika prikazala je rast Novakova opusa kroz četiri koncentrična kruga. Budući da je svako književno djelo poseban suodnos svijeta koji umjetnik prikazuje i jezika kojim o tom svijetu piše, logična je povezanost Novakove socijalne i jezične osjećajnosti dok je pripovijedao životnu priču obitelji svojega doba. U suvremenoj književnoj kritici roman Posljednji Stipančići proglašen je najboljim romanom hrvatskoga realizma, zastupljen je u srednjoškolskoj nastavi književnosti, a prošle školske godine i na državnoj maturi.
Antropologija siromaštva u književnim svjetovima Vjenceslava Novaka i Krležinim socijalnim feljtonima
Authors: Marjanić Suzana
Published: November 2020

Antropologija prosjačenja i ekohistorija zbirke Podgorske pripovijetke (1889.) Vjenceslava Novaka, gdje se često ističe antologijska Podgorska lutrijašica (Vijenac, 1889.), u odnosu na dijadu očevi/majke – kćeri/sinovi, dokumentira subalteran odnos iz pozicije časti prosjačkoga štapa u kojemu su roditelji pokvarenom smatrali djecu koja su se sramila prosjačenja. U drugome dijelu članka navedena Novakova tematika antropologije prosjačenja i solidarnosti postavljena je u kontekst sa socijalnim feljtonima Miroslava Krleže. U tjedniku Narodna zaštita namijenjenom, prema atribuciji u podnaslovu, ratnim nemoćnicima i siročadi, Krleža je 8. studenoga 1917. objavio feljton, kao svoj prvi članak o sirotinji, Kako stanuje sirotinja u Zagrebu? Drugi Krležin članak o sirotinji, feljton Narod koji gladuje, koji određuje kao varijantu o sijerku/metlama kojima se Hercegovci "hrane kao pogačom", pisan je na temu potresnih primjera strategija preživljavanja Hercegovaca koji su, u arealu borbi vlastitih izgladnjelih tijela, bili prisiljeni hraniti se sijerkom.
The efficacy of physiotherapy interventions in the treatment of adhesive capsulitis: A systematic review
Authors: Nakandala Piumi , Nanayakkara Indumathie , Wadugodapitiya Surangika , Gawarammana Indika
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND: Adhesive capsulitis is a debilitating condition which causes the capsule of the gleno-humeral joint to thicken and contract progressively. The effectiveness of various non-operative methods has been demonstrated to improve the pain, range of motion (ROM) and functional status of patients with adhesive capsulitis. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to review recent evidence on the efficacy of physiotherapy interventions in the treatment of adhesive capsulitis. METHODS: PubMed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Science Direct and Cochrane databases were searched for studies published since 2013. The search terms included: Frozen shoulder, adhesive capsulitis, physical therapy, rehabilitation, manual therapy, mobilization, exercise, education, and electrotherapy. The search was limited to studies published in English and studies that used human subjects. RESULTS: Quality scores of 33 articles were reviewed according to the Sackett’s critical appraisal criteria and the grades of recommendation were determined for physiotherapy interventions used in the studies. CONCLUSION: The empirical evidence suggests that certain physical therapy techniques and modalities are strongly recommended for pain relief, improvement of ROM, and functional status in patients with adhesive capsulitis, while others are either moderately or mildly recommended. However, the efficacy of one treatment modality over another is uncertain. The poor methodological rigors demonstrated in most of the reviewed studies emphasize the urgent need of properly conducted, adequately sampled randomized controlled trials with adequate follow up to determine the superior combination of treatment.
Value of image-pro plus for assisting virtual touch tissue imaging in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules
Authors: Lian Kai-Mei , Lin Teng
Published: November 2020

Purpose: The value of virtual touch tissue imaging (VTI) with support of Image-Pro Plus (IPP) for diagnosing malignant thyroid tumors was assessed in the present study. Methods: In this retrospective study, we enrolled 160 patients with 198 thyroid nodules. TI-RADS, VTI grade, and VTI with support of IPP (VTI-IPP) were underwent for each nodule. With the pathological diagnosis as the gold standard, the receiver-operating characteristic curve (ROC) was drawn to evaluate the diagnostic performance of VTI-IPP, VTI, TI-RADS, VTI-IPP combinate with TI-RADS in thyroid carcinoma. Results: VTI-IPP score >2, VTI score >3, TI-RADS score >1, and VTI-IPP combine with TI-RADS score >4 expressed the highest diagnostic value for malignant thyroid nodules, the areas under the curve (AUC) were 0.939, 0.905, 0.925, and 0.967, respectively. The combination indicated the largest AUC, compared with VTI-IPP and TI-RADS, respectively (P = 0.0054 and 0.0009). The performance of VTI-IPP in diagnosing thyroid carcinomas was better than VTI (P = 0.0321). Conclusion: Compare with VTI, VTI-IPP exhibited more excellent value in distinguishing between benign and malignant thyroid nodules. The value of malignant thyroid nodules diagnosis can be improved when VTI-IPP combines with TI-RADS.
Using African Truth and Reconciliation Commission documentation for truth telling and reconciliation
Authors: Svärd Proscovia
Published: November 2020

Truth and Reconciliation Commissions (TRCs) are established to document violations of human rights and international humanitarian law in post-conflict societies. The intent is to excavate the truth to avoid political speculations and create an understanding of the nature of the conflict. The documentation hence results in a common narrative which aims to facilitate reconciliation to avoid regression to conflict. TRCs therefore do a tremendous job and create compound documentation that includes written statements, interviews, live public testimonies of witnesses and they also publish final reports based on the accumulated materials. At the end of their mission, TRCs recommend the optimal use of their documentation since it is of paramount importance to the reconciliation process. Despite this ambition, the TRCs’ documentation is often politicized and out of reach for the victims and the post-conflict societies at large. The TRCs’ documentation is instead poorly diffused into the post conflict societies and their findings are not effectively disseminated and used.
Pathological Correlations of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Institutionalized People with Dementia
Authors: Esteban de Antonio Ester , López-Álvarez Jorge , Rábano Alberto , Agüera-Ortiz Luis , Sánchez-Soblechero Antonio , Amaya Laura , Portela Sofía , Cátedra Carlos , Olazarán Javier
Published: November 2020

Background: Comprehensive clinicopathological studies of neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in dementia are lacking. Objective: To describe the pathological correlations of NPS in a sample of institutionalized people with dementia. Methods: We studied 59 people who were consecutively admitted to a nursing home and donated their brain. Correlations between pathological variables and NPS upon admission (n = 59) and at one-year follow-up assessment (n = 46) were explored and confirmed using bivariate and multivariate statistical methods. Results: Mean (SD) age at admission was 83.2 (6.4) years and mean (SD) age at demise was 85.4 (6.6); 73% of the subjects were female and 98% presented advanced dementia. The most frequent etiological diagnosis was Alzheimer’s disease (AD; 74.6% clinical diagnosis, 67.8% pathological diagnosis). The pathological diagnosis of AD was associated with aggression (β est 0.31), depression (β est 0.31), anxiety (β est 0.38), and irritability (β est 0.28). Tau stage correlated with aggressive symptoms (β est 0.32) and anxiety (βest 0.33). Coexistence of AD and Lewy body pathology was associated with depression (β est 0.32), while argyrophilic grains were associated with eating symptoms (β est 0.29). Predictive models were achieved for apathy, including cognitive performance, basal ganglia ischemic lesions, and sex as predictors (R2 0.38) and for sleep disorders, including pathological diagnosis of AD and age at demise (R2 0.18) (all p-values <0.05, unadjusted). Conclusion: AD was the main pathological substrate of NPS in our sample of very elderly people with advanced dementia. However, correlations were mild, supporting a model of focal/asymmetric rather than diffuse brain damage, along with relevance of environmental and other personal factors, in the genesis of those symptoms.
Axiom Pinpointing
Authors: Peñaloza Rafael
Published: November 2020

Axiom pinpointing refers to the task of finding the specific axioms in an ontology which are responsible for a consequence to follow. This task has been studied, under different names, in many research areas, leading to a reformulation and reinvention of techniques. In this chapter, we present a general overview to axiom pinpointing, providing the basic notions, different approaches for solving it, and some variations and applications which have been considered in the literature. This should serve as a starting point for researchers interested in related problems, with an ample bibliography for delving deeper into the details.
Implementation of the DIR Model and the DIR/Floortime Approach in the System of Palliative Care for Children
Authors: Akulova Elena
Published: November 2020

Introduction. One of the systems that can be used in the system of palliative care for children is the Developmental Individual Relationship (DIR)/Floortime concept, which can be flexibly adapted to individual features of a child, and at the same time it has intelligible and clearly-defined tools for work and interaction, that take into consideration not only individual peculiarities of a patient, but also their parents and specialists.

Purpose. The purpose of the paper was to review the possibilities and prospects of using DIR/Floortime model in the system of palliative care for children.

Methodology. The paper was prepared on the basis of input from Belarusian Children's Hospice and also took into account experience of implementation of the DIR/Floortime Model (report information of ICDL’ specialists).

Results and Discussion. In the course of the work the main tasks for providing palliative care to sick children were outlined and 6 points of introduction of the DIR /Floortime concept into this system were singled out.

Conclusions. The main postulates of the DIR concept fully coincide with the modern principles of palliative support. Using DIR/Floortime Model also can solve urgent tasks of the system of palliative care for children: build a team-based, positive, supportive and safe relationship around a child and family; help to prevent conflicts; improve the emotional background of the child in care
PENGARUH PERSEPSI DAN RELIGIUSITAS NASABAH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMILIH PRODUK GADAI EMAS DI PT BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KCP MEDAN ISKANDAR MUDA
Authors: Harahap Tiara Sulaikha Rohimi
Published: November 2020

This research was conducted to determine the impact of customer's perception and religiosity on the decision making to choose a gold pawning product at PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Medan KCP Iskandar Muda and to find out the most dominant variable which effect the decision of choosing a gold pawning product at PT Bank Syariah Medan KCP Medan Iskandar Muda. The dependent variable in this study was the decision to choose while the independent variable consisted of perception and speech.  The sample used in this study was 50 people. Data analysis method that used in this research is the multiple linear regression analysis, classic asumption test, T test, F test, coefficient of determination test. The results showed that perception and religiosity partially significantly influence customer decisions, also, perception and religiosity simultaneously have a significant effect on customer decisions. The most dominant variable which influence the decision to choose a product is perception with an R Square value of 29.8%, so that if customer perception continues to be improved it will affect the increase in the number of gold mortgage financing customers at Bank Syariah Mandiri Medan KCP Iskandar Muda.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA MELALUI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DI KELAS V MI ANDINA
Authors: Permana Bambang Adit , Baisa Hidayah , Fahri Muhammad
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk penerapan model Discovery Learning pada mata pelajaran IPA dan Untuk mengetahui proses peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas V MI Andina melalui model Discovery Learning. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MI Andina pada semester 1 Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas V dengan 13 siswa. Model penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan model Discovery Learning hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA meningkat. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil tes belajar siswa di setiap siklusnya. Hasil belajar siswa pada pra siklus hanya 46,15%. siswa yang mencapai KKM hanya 6 siswa. Pada siklus I  presentase ketercapaian hasil belajar siswa 53,85% dan pada siklus II yaitu 69,23%. Siklus I-II meningkat sebesar 15,38%, sedangkan pada siklus III presentase ketercapaian hasil belajar siswa 84,62% dan terjadi peningkatan dari siklus II yaitu 15,39% dengan total siswa yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 11. Peneliti berharap agar penelitian ini dapat menjadi solusi dan acuan untuk kegiatan belajar mengajar khususnya pada pembelajaran IPA.
REVITALISASI KURIKULUM PESANTREN SALAFIYAH ERA DIGITAL 4.0
Authors: Indra Hasbi
Published: November 2020

Lulusan pendidikan termasuk pendidikan pesantren salafiyah harus fungsional di tengah kehidupan  sesuai dengan zamannya. Saat ini kondisi pesantren salafiyah masih menyelenggarakan pendidikan apa adanya santri pada umumnya tidak mempelajari sains dan tidak memperhatikan skill untuk menopang kehiduapannya di masyarakat. Kurikulumnya memerlukan revitalisasi untuk merespon kondisi yang ada. Apalagi Pesantren saat ini telah diatur oleh UU No. 20/2003 dan menjadi salahsatu pilar penting dalam pengembangan pendidikan nasional ke depan. Pendidikan ini kualitasnya diarahkan setara dengan pendidikan nasional pada umumnya di dunia. Secara umum kualitas pendidikan nasional yang di dalamnya ada pendidikan pesantren  masih berada di bawah negara-negara Asia seperti Singapura, Thailnad, Malaysia dan Vietnam. Saat ini dan mendatang produk pendidikan ini berada di era digital 4.0 menghadapi tantangan yang kompleks. Hal tersebut tidak bisa dihindari oleh pendidikan pesantren salafiyah dan alumninya harus menyiapkan dirinya dengan ilmu dan teknologi berjiwa entrepreneur, memiliki etos kerja dan memiliki kompetensi atau keterampilan lainnya. Untuk merespon kondisi yang dihadapi diperlukan revitalisasi di kurikulumnnya.
Paradigma Critical Theory Et Al : Tinjauan Terhadap Perda Jawa Timur Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pengendalian, Pengawasan, dan Peredaran Minuman Beralkohol
Authors: Heradhyaksa Bagas , Aji Rizqon Halal Syah
Published: November 2020

Nalar ilmu pengetahuan yuridis sesungguhnya mempunyai fungsi pokok. Secara teoritik fungsi pokok pengetahuan yuridis adalah menafsirkan undang-undang. Selain itu pengetahuan yuridis juga mempunyai kaidahnya dalam menkontruksi alasan-alasan hukum yang menjadi pijakan keyakinan sosial dalam kehidupan. Legitimasi fungsi dan susunan hukum merupakan aspek fundamental yang berhulu pada filsafat. Sehingga konsep dasar pengetahuan hukum, tidak bisa lepas dari fungsi-fungsi filosofis
Penelantaran Anak Ditinjau Dalam Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Suharto Rudi Wahyu , Rahim Abdur
Published: November 2020

Penelantaran Anak merupakan sesuatu perbuatan yang melanggar norma hukum yang berlaku dan perbuatan ini dilakukan oleh orang tua dari anak tersebut. Perbuatan yang dilakukan yakni berkenaan dengan tidak bisa memenuhi kebutuhan anak secara wajar, baik fisik, mental, spiritual maupun sosial. Penelantaran anak menyebabkan efek yang merugikan, seperti masalah dengan perkembangan kognitif, sosial dan emosional, penggunaan narkoba, melukai diri sendiri, kemampuan hidup sosial yang lebih rendah, masalah kejiwaan dan neurologis, kesinambungan pengabaian terhadap anak-anak mereka sendiri dan potensi ingin membalas dendam pada orang-orang yang mengabaikan mereka. Pokok masalah  dalam penelitian  ini adalah bagaimana tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap fenomena penelantaran anak? Bagaimana tinjauan Undang-undang No. 39 Tahun 1999 tentang HAM terhadap penelantaran anak? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan (library Research). Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pandangan-pandangan dan doktrin-doktrin yang berkembang di dalam ilmu hukum (conceptual approaches) yang diambil dari buku literatur yang mendukung dan relevan dengan penelantaran anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fenomena penelantaran masih ditemui dalam kehidupan masyarakat, karena kurangnya ekonomi yang mencukupi atau hal lain sehingga orang tua lalai dengan tanggung jawabnya. Penelantaran anak dalam tinjauan HAM merupakan bentuk pelanggaran terburuk, dalam bentuk perlindungan secara hukum oleh Negara kepada anak sebenarnya sudah ada dalam Undang-Undang. Namun tidak kalah pentingnya adalah peran orang tua dan masyarakat dalam membentuk mental dan moral anak untuk terus membimbing anak sampai tumbuh kembang dewasa.
Sikap Manusia Beriman Menghadapi Covid 19
Authors: Yono Yono
Published: November 2020

Mewabahnya covid 19 diberbagai negara di dunia menelan banyak korban jiwa dan menciptakan ketakutan dan kepanikan bagi seluruh ummat manusia termasuk di Indonesia. Negara-negara di dunia membuat berbagai macam kebijakan demi melindungi warganya dari terkena covid 19 dan Sikaf dan reaksi manusiapun beranekaragam dalam menghadapi Covid 19. Manusia beragama dan beriman harus menata sikapnya dalam menghadapi covid 19. Didalam menghadapi Covid 19, sikap ummat beriman harus bersandar terhadap al-quran, hadis dan kaul ulama.  Sikaf yang harus dimiliki manusia beriman dalam menghadapi covid 19 diantaranya adalah harus memegang kuat aqidah ahlu sunnah wal jamaah, meningkatkan rasa tawakkal/berserah diri kepada Alloh, bersikap rendah hati dan tidak sombong, tidak panik berlebihan dan tidak putus asa, dan harus memaksimalkan ikhtiyar atau usaha baik ihktiyar dzahir maupun ikhtiyar batin. Ikhtiyar dzahir seperti berdiam diri dirumah dan menghindari keramaian, menjaga kebersihan, memelihara dan melestarikan lingkungan, sedangkan ikhityar batin seperti memperbanyak berdoa dan memperbanyak shalat malam.
Effect of the pyrolysis temperature after hydrothermal reaction on the structure of electrode material LiFexCo1􀀀xPO4 (0.1 x 0.5) and electrochemical evaluation of this material in Li-ion half-cell
Authors: Tran Quang Đại , Nguyen Hoang Van , Trần Mẫn Văn , Lê Phụng Mỹ Loan
Published: November 2020

High voltage cathode LiCoPO4 has been taken great interest for high power Li-ion batteries (LIBs). Though Co enhance the cyclability, capacity of materials, Co concentration should be reduced in electrode materials due to its high cost and toxic. In this work, the solvo-thermal reaction following by pyrolysis in inert Ar was investigated to synthesize the electrode materials LiFexCo1-xPO4 (0.1 <= x <= 0.5) for LIBs. The structure of the materials after calcinated at 600 oC, 700 oC and 800 oC was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results indicated that the olivine structure was obtained for all Fe contents, except for x = 0.5. At the content of 0.1 and 0.5, the intensity of impurity peaks in the samples increased with the pyrolysis temperature. Meanwhile, other samples did not display the obvious change of olivine structure. Electrochemical properties of the materials were evaluated via cyclic voltammetry (CV) and Galvanostatic charging-discharging. CV curves of the samples with Fe content of 0.2x0.4 all displayed high intensity and reversible redox peak of Co3+/Co2+ locating at 4.8 V and another peak of Fe3+/Fe2+ locating at 3.5 V. As the Fe content increased, the former peaks decreased while the latter increased due to the change of active species concentrations. Unfortunately, the specific capacities obtained for Fe-substituted materials were lower than the pristine material (70 mAh/g versus 120 mAh/g) and gradually declined during cycling. The results could be due to the electrolyte decomposition in the first charging. However, the sample with x = 0.1 exhibited the best performance with discharge capacity of 70 mAh/g and 73% capacity retention obtained after 25 cycles, which was better than the sample with x = 0.2 and unsubstituted sample.
“大智移云”环境下会计硕士的课程体系构建研究
Authors: 尹 洪英 , 付 琪
Published: November 2020

经过“大智移云”技术对会计行业的冲击，会计硕士教育需要创新课程设置，让学生掌握实际工作技能，以适应市场环境对具备管理、分析能力的高水平财务会计人才的需求。然而目前学界对会计硕士层面课程体系构建的研究却数量有限，仍有许多挖掘空间。本文梳理了近十年会计硕士教学研究的相关文献，总结了会计硕士课程教学的现状与趋势，提炼了会计硕士教学的课程体系缺陷和不足，并针对缺点给出构建新课程体系的改良方向与建议。
高职院校留守经历学生心理帮扶对策研究
Authors: 罗 洁琴 , 吴 巧玲 , 况 琪 , 葛 小丽
Published: November 2020

我国社会经济高速发展，城市流动人口增加，存在大量的农民工进入城市务工，产生留守学生的问题。高职院校留守经历学生在日常生活中遇到挫折通常采取逃避的方式，心理存在一定的问题，对社会和家庭的认同感较低。本文主要对高职院校留守经历学生通过心理帮扶对策进行研究。
高职院校大学生手机成瘾现状调查
Authors: 王 超 , 刘 欣
Published: November 2020

对某高职院校237名大学生的手机成瘾现状和学业成绩调查，结果发现65％的大学生每日使用手机的时间为6小时以上，32.9％的大学生可能存在手机成瘾，在线学习、人际交际和休闲娱乐是最主要的手机使用目的。并且手机成瘾总量表和分量表和期末考试成绩之间存在显著负相关（P
高职院校网络教学平台建设机制探索
Authors: 沈 功斌
Published: November 2020

应用网络平台进行教学，突破了传统课堂教学时间和空间的限制，能充分调动学生学习的积极性，有效提升课堂教学的效果。本文基于高职院校网络教学平台建设现状，从顶层设计、课程生态、质量评价、考核激励、环境保障等五个建设机制方面，探索网络教学平台的可持续发展，从而推进“互联网+教学”的创新改革。
新时代高校治理体系与治理能力现代化探析
Authors: 过 倩如 , 吴 岳军
Published: November 2020

本课题从“治理理念、治理组织、治理制度、治理能力”等四个视角来探索中国高校治理体系与治理能力现代化，围绕“治理理念更新转变、治理结构多元协同、治理制度规范创新、治理水平高质高效”等四个方面，通过科学布局的体制机制设计，推动大学制度的良好实践运转，推进制度优势转化为治理优势，将“制”与“治”融汇贯通，切实推进大学治理现代化建设。
强化高校意识形态领域监督不断加强党对高校的全面领导
Authors: 刘 文兴
Published: November 2020

马克思主义认为，意识形态是系统且自觉反映政治、经济、社会、文化的思想体系，是某个阶级的思想体系。意识形态与每个公民息息相关。我国高校肩负着将中国共产党的领导、执政理念作用于社会，发挥其价值定位、行动导向、约束等功能，以实现党对高校的全面领导。作为党内监督和国家监察专责机关，高校纪检监察机关要不断强化意识形态领域的监督。
Educational construction of geometry and the use of concrete materials as a learning process
Authors: Oliveira José Luiz de Jesus Egues de , Silva Edevaldo Maximo da , Santos Cleidison Da Silva , Pontes Dalila Fonseca , Silva Jandaira Fernandes da , Queiroz Jose Pereira de , Santana Zenóbia Conceição Castro
Published: November 2020

The research stood out for a didactic reflection that meets the need for experimental constructions in the classroom, with concrete materials to assist in the process of teaching and learning geometry in elementary school. In this sense of attributing an analysis to this problem, we have as axis, mathematics education, as a way to stimulate students for the development of workshops in which they aimed at the construction of didactic materials as a process of learning mathematics. The process of constructing the concept of geometry that attribute the skills and competencies to be developed in the students at this stage, allowed the same to develop a particular type of thought to understand, describe and represent, in an organized way, the geometric spaces, informing the importance that this content has in their social life as a citizen. Through the construction of geometric figures with manipulated materials, we study all the concepts of the figure, through this tool, thus stimulating the interest and motivation of the students, providing them with geometric and mathematical reasoning. The definitions of geometry can be constructed successively, taking as a basis the previous knowledge of the students or not, in which we highlight that educators should create activities in which students make inquiries of situations related to geometric dimensions, thus having experiences of meaning and direction of themselves and of some figure inserted in the space. However, for the absorption of this teaching and learning process, in addition to presenting theories to the students, it was necessary to show the geometric figures by their physical characteristics, that is, in such a way that nature provides us and not only by its properties and defined concepts. Finally, the research allowed us to analyze the intellectual capacity of each student selected for this purpose.