bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does clinical experience affect the bracket bonding accuracy of guided bonding devices in vitro?
Authors: Li Bin , Wang Peiqi , Zheng Qinghua , Huang Lixuan , Hu Siyuan , Han Xianglong , Bai Ding , Xue Chaoran
Published: July 2023

Objectives

To study whether and how the clinical experience of the operator affects the accuracy of bracket placement using guided bonding devices (GBDs) in vitro.

Materials and Methods

Five resin models were bonded virtually with brackets, and the corresponding GBDs were generated and three-dimensionally printed. Nine operators, which included three dental students, three orthodontic students, and three orthodontists, bonded the brackets on the resin models using GBDs on a dental mannequin. After being bonded with brackets, the models were scanned, and the actual and designed positions of the brackets were compared.

Results

There was no immediate debonding. The orthodontists spent a significantly shorter time (22.36 minutes) in bracket bonding than the dental students (24.62 minutes; P < .05). The brackets tended to deviate to the buccal side in the dental student group. Linear deviations tended to be smallest in the orthodontic student group, but no significant difference was found among operators with different clinical experience (P > .5). All linear and angular deviations in each group were under 0.5 mm and 2°, respectively.

Conclusions

Clinical experience was positively related to the bonding accuracy using GBDs, especially in the buccolingual dimension. Inexperience also led to longer bonding duration. However, bonding accuracy was clinically acceptable in general.
AMPKγ3 Controls Muscle Glucose Uptake in Recovery From Exercise to Recapture Energy Stores
Authors: Kido Kohei , Eskesen Nicolas O. , Henriksen Nicolai S. , Onslev Johan , Kristensen Jonas M. , Larsen Magnus R. , Hingst Janne R. , Knudsen Jonas R. , Birk Jesper B. , Andersen Nicoline R. , Jensen Thomas E. , Pehmøller Christian , Wojtaszewski Jørgen F.P. , Kjøbsted Rasmus
Published: July 2023

Exercise increases muscle glucose uptake independently of insulin signaling and represents a cornerstone for the prevention of metabolic disorders. Pharmacological activation of the exercise-responsive AMPK in skeletal muscle has been proven successful as a therapeutic approach to treat metabolic disorders by improving glucose homeostasis through the regulation of muscle glucose uptake. However, conflicting observations cloud the proposed role of AMPK as a necessary regulator of muscle glucose uptake during exercise. We show that glucose uptake increases in human skeletal muscle in the absence of AMPK activation during exercise and that exercise-stimulated AMPKγ3 activity strongly correlates to muscle glucose uptake in the postexercise period. In AMPKγ3-deficient mice, muscle glucose uptake is normally regulated during exercise and contractions but impaired in the recovery period from these stimuli. Impaired glucose uptake in recovery from exercise and contractions is associated with a lower glucose extraction, which can be explained by a diminished permeability to glucose and abundance of GLUT4 at the muscle plasma membrane. As a result, AMPKγ3 deficiency impairs muscle glycogen resynthesis following exercise. These results identify a physiological function of the AMPKγ3 complex in human and rodent skeletal muscle that regulates glucose uptake in recovery from exercise to recapture muscle energy stores.

Article Highlights

Exercise-induced activation of AMPK in skeletal muscle has been proposed to regulate muscle glucose uptake in recovery from exercise. This study investigated whether the muscle-specific AMPKγ3-associated heterotrimeric complex was involved in regulating muscle glucose metabolism in recovery from exercise. The findings support that exercise-induced activation of the AMPKγ3 complex in human and mouse skeletal muscle enhances glucose uptake in recovery from exercise via increased translocation of GLUT4 to the plasma membrane. This work uncovers the physiological role of the AMPKγ3 complex in regulating muscle glucose uptake that favors replenishment of the muscle cellular energy stores.
Type 1 Diabetes Genetic Risk Score Differentiates Subgroups of Ketosis-Prone Diabetes
Authors: Osafehinti Deborah , Mulukutla Surya N. , Hampe Christiane S. , Gaba Ruchi , Ram Nalini , Weedon Michael N. , Oram Richard A. , Balasubramanyam Ashok
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether genetic risk for type 1 diabetes (T1D) differentiates the four Aβ subgroups of ketosis-prone diabetes (KPD), where A+ and A− define the presence or absence of islet autoantibodies and β+ and β− define the presence or absence of β-cell function.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We compared T1D genetic risk scores (GRS) of patients with KPD across subgroups, race/ethnicity, β-cell function, and glycemia.

RESULTS

Among 426 patients with KPD (54% Hispanic, 31% African American, 11% White), rank order of GRS was A+β− > A+β+ = A−β− > A−β+. GRS of A+β− KPD was lower than that of a T1D cohort, and GRS of A−β+ KPD was higher than that of a type 2 diabetes cohort. GRS was lowest among African American patients, with a similar distribution across KPD subgroups.

CONCLUSIONS

T1D genetic risk delineates etiologic differences among KPD subgroups. Patients with A+β− KPD have the highest and those with A−β+ KPD the lowest GRS.
Restoration of a Microdont Using the Resin Composite Injection Technique With a Fully Digital Workflow: A Flexible 3D-printed Index With a Stabilization Holder
Authors: Watanabe K , Tichy A , Kamoi K , Hiasa M , Yonekura K , Tanaka E , Nakajima M , Hosaka K
Published: July 2023

Direct composite restorations are accepted as a treatment option for microdontia, which is a relatively prevalent condition that poses esthetic concerns. While free-hand composite placement is technique-sensitive and time-consuming, the resin composite injection technique is more straightforward and predictable. A fully digital workflow has been recently introduced, but the 3D-printed resin index is rigid and challenged by undercuts, as opposed to the silicone index. This case report presents a flexible 3D-printed resin index, which can accurately transfer the digitally simulated functional and esthetic form to the final restoration. In addition, a rigid stabilization holder was designed to stabilize the flexible index.
Incident dementia in kidney transplantation recipients: a matched comparative nationwide cohort study in South Korea
Authors: Baek Seon Ha , Park Jina , Park Sehoon , Yu Mi-yeon , Kim Ji Eun , Park Sang Hyun , Han Kyungdo , Kim Yong Chul , Kim Dong Ki , Joo Kwon Wook , Kim Yon Su , Lee Hajeong
Published: July 2023

Background: Recent studies have shown that patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are at elevated risk of dementia. However, whether kidney transplantation (KT) lowers the risk for incident dementia remains unclear. Methods: From the Korean National Health Insurance Service database, we identified incident KT recipients aged ≥40 years without any history of dementia between 2007 and 2015. We also established a pair of age-, sex-, and inclusion year-matched control cohorts of patients with incident dialysis-dependent ESRD and members of the general population (GP) without a history of dementia, respectively. Cases of incident all-cause dementia, including Alzheimer disease (AD), vascular dementia (VD), and other kinds of dementia, were obtained from baseline until December 31, 2017. Results: We followed 8,841 KT recipients, dialysis-dependent ESRD patients, and GP individuals for 48,371, 28,649, and 49,149 patient- years, respectively. Their mean age was 52.5 years, and 60.6% were male. Over the observation period, 55/43/19 KT recipients, 230/188/75 dialysis-dependent ESRD patients, and 38/32/14 GP individuals developed all-cause dementia/AD/VD. The risks of incident all-cause dementia, AD, and VD in KT recipients were similar to those in GP (hazard ratio: 0.74 [p = 0.20], 0.74 [p = 0.24], and 0.59 [p = 0.18], respectively) and significantly lower than those in dialysis-dependent ESRD patients (hazard ratio: 0.17 [p < 0.001], 0.16 [p < 0.001], and 0.16 [p < 0.001], respectively). Older age and diabetes mellitus at the time of KT were risk factors for incident all-cause dementia and AD in KT recipients. Conclusion: This is the first study to show a beneficial impact of KT on incident dementia compared to dialysis dependency.
Particular Clinical Manifestation of the Pain Syndrome in Canine Acute Gastroenteritis
Authors: Kuprina E. A. , Rudenko A. A. , Lutsai V. I. , Rudenko P. A.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Gastroenteritis is a widespread canine pathology often complicated with the pain syndrome and characterized by development of intoxication, dehydration, haemoconcentration and such inflammatory reaction as the neutrophilic left shift leukocytosis. The aim of the work is to provide a clinical description of the canine acute gastroenteritis dependingon the pain syndrome presence and severity degree.

Materials and Methods. 31 dogs sick with acute gastroenteritis were studied, they were divided into 2 subgroups: the first (n=14) – animals with the acute gastroenteritis not complicated with the pain syndrome; the second (n=17) – animals with the acute gastroenteritis complicated with the pain syndrome.

Results. In dogs with acute gastroenteritis, the depression or anxiety, vomiting, diarrhea, subfebrile fever, abdominal wall tenderness on palpation, decreased skin turgor, moderate tachycardia and tachypnea were observed. When analyzing the clinical and anamnestic data, it was found that before the symptoms emerged, 65% of the animals had consumed the poor-quality or rough feed (bones). In 35% of cases, the reason of acute gastroenteritis could not be detected. Contamination and increased growth of opportunistic pathogens in the gastrointestinal tract cause the development of intoxication, dehydration and systemic inflammatory syndrome. Alimentary gastroenteritis in 54.8% of sick dogs is complicated with the acute pain syndrome, which is a predictor of the disease severity degree.

Discussion and Conclusions. In dogs with acute gastroenteritis complicated with the pain syndrome, the severe tachycardia and tachypnea get developed, the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes, band and segmented neutrophils, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and hematocrit in the blood significantly increase. The perspective for the further research is foreseen in the development and clinical testing of the multimodal analgesia methods in animals with the inflammatory gastrointestinal diseases.
Efficacy of Bimectin® Anthelminthic against Helminthiasis in Horses in the Tyumen Region Conditions
Authors: Kalugina E. G. , Stolbova O. A.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Helminthic infestation in horses is one of the most important problems the veterinary specialists face today, because helminth end-products affect significantly the overall condition of animals. The weight loss, depression, impaired work capacity, deterioration of stamina, exterior characteristics and natural resistance are observed and all together create the favourable conditions for arising the diseases of various etiology and cause considerable damage to horse breeding industry. The aim of the research is to determine the therapeutic efficacy of the anthelminthic drug «Bimectin®» against the intestinal helminthiasis in horses in the Tyumen region conditions.

Materials and Methods. The studies were carried out with regard to the clinical examinations of animals and in compliance with the generally accepted parasitological methods. The infestation intensity (II), extensive efficacy (EE) and intensive efficacy (IE) were assessed, the haematological and biochemical blood tests were made on the 7th and 14th day before and after applying the drug. The results were statistically processed using the Statistica 6.1 software.

Results. When assessing the therapeutic efficacy, we have determined that at a single application in the dose of 1.13 g. per 100 kg. of animal weight, the anthelminthic drug «Bimectin®» turned out to be 100 % therapeutically efficient and well tolerated by horses infested with Oxyuris equi and suborder Strongylata helminths, 91.7 % efficient against Parascaris equorum and 83.3 % efficient against Strongyloides westeri helminths.

Discussion and Conclusions. Thus, in the result of assessing the therapeutic efficacy of the anthelmintic drug «Bimectin» against the horse helminthiasis, its economic benefit for using at the horse breeding farms of the region was confirmed, which should be taken into account when planning the combat measures against the nematode infestation in horses.
Post-Orthotopic Liver Transplant Cholangiopathy Assessment and Surveillance with Endoscopic Ultrasonography: The Way Forward
Authors: Gadour Eyad , Hassan Zeinab
Published: July 2023

Post-orthotropic liver transplant (POLT) cholangiopathies are a group of biliary complications that develop after liver transplantation. These conditions can lead to significant morbidity and mortality if not detected and treated early. Traditionally, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and computed tomography scan have been used to identify biliary complications after OLT. Hence, the current study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) in assessing and monitoring POLT cholangiopathies by performing a comprehensive review of the literature. Relevant articles published until February 2023 were searched from various databases including PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library. The search terms used were “endoscopic ultrasound,” “post-orthotopic liver transplantation,” “primary sclerosing cholangitis,” and “cholangiopathy.” Relevant articles were selected and included in this review. EUS has emerged as a state-of-the-art method for the assessment and surveillance of POLT cholangiopathies, with high success rates in diagnosing and treating biliary complications. In patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis, EUS can help in the early detection of primary tumors and biliary strictures and can be a guide in therapeutic interventions such as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and biliary drainage. In conclusion, EUS has a superior diagnostic accuracy than other imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and computed tomography scan in detecting biliary complications after OLT.
Proposed Improvement of Subcontractor Selection Process at PT Bangun Beton
Authors: Tantarto Tayori , Hermawan Pri
Published: July 2023

In construction, the main responsibility of PT Bangun Beton as the main contractor is to complete the project on time and with good quality according to the expectations of the project owner. However, companies often face late projects and results that do not meet targets. Therefore, the author wants to provide a solution to overcome this problem.
After conducting a situation analysis using Kepner Tregoe, it was found that one of the causes of delays was continuous work. If one job is not completed, then other work cannot be started so that the whole project is late. Subcontractors can be a contributing factor to this problem. Therefore, the authors use decision analysis as a plan of action.
This study uses the analysis of Risk Management and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Data collection methods used were questionnaires and focus group discussions (FGD). Data analysis was carried out qualitatively by considering the relevant criteria. The newly developed criteria are evaluated to determine which criteria need attention. AHP is used to sort these criteria.
The results showed that the criteria with the highest weight were Technical Ability, Quality, Performance History, Interpersonal Relations, HSE, Resources, Technological Innovation, and Financial Capability. These criteria can assist companies in prioritizing the selection of the right subcontractors. These criteria can also be used in the tender process and subcontractor evaluation.
By implementing this solution, it is expected that PT Bangun Beton can improve the timeliness and quality of project results. An effective subcontractor selection process will help address ongoing work issues and improve project execution efficiency.
Exploring mathematical technological knowledge of teachers with Geogebra application
Authors: Ma'rufi Ma'rufi , Ilyas Muhammad , Ikram Muhammad , Seti Sirikanya
Published: July 2023

Geogebra is a mathematical software that can be used in mathematics, especially geometry, calculus, and dynamic algebra, with various features, especially visualization. Geogebra helps students identify and improve their visual skills in understanding mathematical concepts. This study aims to explore the mathematical technology knowledge of teachers based on Geo-Gebra applications in mathematics learning by integrating content and technology. This research is qualitative research that uses a single-case design to explore the teacher's mathematical technology knowledge and involved teachers (N = 8) from the field of mathematics at universities in the Central Region of Indonesia. Three types of data were collected during one semester, weekly observations, progress report description; and the developed learning design. This research shows that there are two categories of teachers' mathematical technology knowledge characteristics. First, moderate teachers produce simple designs and are still influ-enced by numerical and algebraic approaches. Second, expert teachers can use analytical skills to design step-by-step learning, involving animation to explain concepts, and the resulting designs are quite complex and structured. These two findings are useful for building teacher competencies regarding using GeoGebra ap-plication-based technology in learning mathematics.
La investigación de la comunicación gastronómica en España
Authors: Acosta Meneses María Yanet , Ingram Rebecca
Published: July 2023

En un momento en el que la gastronomía experimenta una gran aceptación en los medios de comunicación y en el que resulta una herramienta de identidad cultural fundamental en el diálogo social y en el desarrollo económico de España, nos preguntamos cómo ha sido abordado este fenómeno desde la investigación en las universidades españolas. Para ello, estudiamos de forma minuciosa las tesis doctorales de las facultades de comunicación, así como los artículos de investigación publicados en las revistas científicas españolas más competitivas y las comunicaciones remitidas al principal congreso español de investigación en comunicación entre 2007 y 2018, periodo abordado desde el proyecto I+D+i “Mapas de la Investigación en Comunicación en las universidades españolas”. Estos datos los ponemos en contexto con las tendencias internacionales de investigación sobre este objeto de estudio, gracias a lo que podemos extraer como conclusión la insuficiente base teórica de los estudios realizados en la academia española. Por este motivo, alentamos la incorporación en la investigación sobre comunicación gastronómica en España de acercamientos interdisciplinarios, como los que caracterizan food studies.
Understanding Higher Education EFL Learners’ Motivation in Southeast Asia Context: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Janah Miftahul , Widiati Utami , Fitriyah Ima
Published: July 2023

Motivation is regarded as one of the major factors in language learning. Therefore, it is very important for teachers to recognize and foster individual students’ motivation as well as identify and respond to their concerns. This systematic literature review study aimed to portray students’ motivational level, orientation, and factors that are dominantly affecting motivation among higher education students in the Southeast Asia context. There are two stages comprised in this study—selecting the pool of review studies and discussing the outcomes of the review. Having thorough sorting and eliminating irrelevant and duplicate articles from three databases (Sciencedirect, ProQuest and ERIC), 15 articles derived from Indonesia, Thailand and East Timor were finally selected. This study, then, found that students’ motivational levels were generally high, and they were more extrinsically than intrinsically motivated, in which most students learn English for their future better job (careers). It was reported that the key factors motivated students in the learning process were friends, and teachers (personality, competence, teaching method), and somehow female students have a different motivational level and orientation from male students. Hence, the English teachers are suggested to reconsider using a method or anything which can improve students’ motivation for both female and male students, both extrinsically and intrinsically. further studies are recommended to include a broader search database and also area part of countries.
Facciones, fricciones y fracciones: una mirada retrospectiva a la historia reciente del Partido Liberal Democrático de Japón
Authors: Ramírez Bonilla Juan José
Published: July 2023

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Nuevos desafíos para los científicos sociales
Authors: Devalle Susana B. C.
Published: July 2023

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La lengua española en Filipinas durante la primera mitad del siglo XX
Authors: Rodao Florentino
Published: July 2023

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Sueños, fantasmas y espíritus en la época Zhou
Authors: Page John
Published: July 2023

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William A. Smalley, Chia Koua Vang y Gnia Yee Yang. (Trad. Mitt Moua) Mother of Writing; the Origin and Development of a Hmong Messianic Script. Chicago y Londres: The University of Chicago Press, 1990. xiii, 221 pp.
Authors: Smith Stark Thomas Cedric
Published: July 2023

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The forest book of the Ramayana of Kampan. Trad. e introd. de George L. Hart y Hank Heifetz. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1988.
Authors: Cross Elsa , Hart George L , Heifetz Hank
Published: July 2023

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THE LEGAL STATUS OF A CHILD BORN OUT OF WEDLOCK IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SYAFI’I AND HANAFI SCHOOLS
Authors: Rizka A. R Nyrza , B M. Taufan , Amelia Yuni
Published: July 2023

Promiscuity among young people, as happened today, often leads to unexpected things, namely the occurrence of pregnancy before marriage. If a child was born illegitimately, he was usually called a child born out of wedlock (natural child). As a result, he cannot be connected to his father but only to his mother. According to Syafi'i School, a child born out of wedlock is born less than six months after intercourse with a legal husband. The child's legal status does not have a lineage relationship with his biological father because he was born outside of a legal marriage. Meanwhile, according to the Hanafi School, a child born out of wedlock is born less than six months after the marriage contract. The legal status of children born out of wedlock is the same as children born in a legal marriage because the Hanafi School considers the existence of lineage in essence. The main difference between the two is in their understanding and interpretation of the sources of Islamic law related to the status of a child born out of wedlock. There is a difference because in term of history, in term of sociology, and in term of culture.
Inventory of dykes and their tectonic environment in S-Algeria, N-Mali and N-Niger based on a GIS embedded comparative analysis of remote sensing data
Authors: Theilen-Willige Barbara
Published: July 2023

Although dykes are a predominant and widely distributed phenomenon in S-Algeria, N-Mali and N-Niger, a system-atic, standardized inventory of dykes covering these areas has not been published so far. Remote sensing and geo infor-mation system (GIS) tools offer an opportunity for such an inventory. This inventory is not only of interest for the mining industry as many dykes are related to mineral occurrence of economic value, but also for hydrogeologic investigations (dykes can form barriers for groundwater flow). Surface-near dykes, major fault zones, volcanic and structural features were digitized based on Landsat 8 and 9, Sentinel 2, Sentinel 1 and ALOS PALSAR data. High resolution images of World Imagery files/ESRI and Bing Maps Aerial/Microsoft were included into the evaluations. More than 14,000 dykes were digitized and analyzed. The evaluations of satellite images allow a geomorphologic differentiation of types of dykes and the description of their characteristics such as dyke swarms or ring dykes. Dykes are tracing zones of weakness like faults and zones with higher geomechanically strain. Dyke density calculations were carried out in ArcGIS to support the detection of dyke concentrations as stress indicator. Thus, when occurring concentrated, they might indicate stressed areas where further magmatic and earthquake activity might potentially happen in future.
Pre-Service Elementary Teachers’ Experiences in Researching and Evaluating Scientists and Sharing Their Findings
Authors: Aydın-ceran Sema , Köse Mücahit
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to reveal the experiences of the pre-service elementary teachers’ researching and evaluating scientists and sharing their findings through original posters. The research was designed in a phenomenological pattern, one of the qualitative research methods. The research included 28 pre-service elementary teachers who were in the second term of their undergraduate education. A three-month application process was carried out to provide pre-service elementary teachers with experience in researching and evaluating scientists, and sharing their findings, and to interpret their experiences. In the research, a semi-structured interview form, an observation form, video recordings and photographs, and posters prepared by pre-service teachers were used as data collection tools. The obtained data were analyzed by the content analysis method. The research showed that before the research and evaluation process, pre-service elementary teachers generally had superficial knowledge about scientists. The qualities of scientists that attract the participants’ attention were as follows: scientists’ dedication, creativity, hard work despite all the difficulties, and approaching life from a different perspective. Emphasizing the contributions of the experience to the pre-service teachers in terms of individual and social gain and benefits for the future students is another result. It was determined that pre-service teachers frequently referred to non-scientific sources such as web pages and blogs as much as scientific sources. The experience they gained made the teacher candidates feel pride and happiness and increased their professional self-confidence. The results are discussed based on the pre-service elementary teachers’ awareness of science and scientists and their gaining experience in this activity.
Design, fabrication, and evaluation of 3-D–printed cystotomy spoons as a retrieval method in dogs
Authors: D'Angelo Davina C. , Stephens Sam E. , Jensen Morten O. , Thomas Lauren R.
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE

Current cystotomy methods often implement the use of off-label devices, resulting in urocystolith extraction difficulty and potentially leading to postoperative complications and discomfort for the patient. The objective of this study was to create 3 novel 3-D printed cystotomy spoons that offer a dedicated solution for removing urocystoliths from a patient's urinary bladder.

ANIMALS

Clinical use of the 3 novel 3-D printed cystotomy spoons were ultimately evaluated in 4 dogs and 1 cat that presented for urocystotlith removal at 3 different veterinary hospitals in northwest Arkansas.

METHODS

The novel cystotomy spoons were designed using SolidWorks, 3-D printed with a Dental Surgical Guide resin, and underwent prototype testing that included chlorhexidine soaking, autoclave sterilization, 3-point bend testing, and Finite Element Analysis. The efficiency of the spoons was then evaluated through a limited proof-of-concept study utilizing a postoperative questionnaire for the participating clinicians.

RESULTS

Practitioner feedback indicated positive experiences using 1 or more of the novel 3-D printed cystotomy spoons while performing a cystotomy surgery. However, successful use of the spoons was ultimately limited to dogs in the 23 to 34 kg weight range.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Novel 3-D printed cystotomy spoons have the potential to mediate urocystolith extraction difficulty and reduce postoperative complications. Additionally, this research demonstrates how veterinarians might develop custom 3-D models and prints to meet patient-specific needs. As such, further development could impact the standard of healthcare and the veterinary industry by promoting the use of additive manufacturing in veterinary medicine.
Current distribution and modeling of potential distribution ofElodea nuttallii(Planch.) H. St. John at the territory of Ukraine and Europe
Authors: Prokopuk Mariana , Holiaka Dmytrii , Zub Lesya
Published: July 2023

Elodea nuttallii(Planch.) H. St. John – an invasive species that actively expands the boundaries of its secondary range. This work presents the current and predicted future distribution ofE. nuttalliiin Europe. The spread of the species is observed in northern areas with a mild oceanic climate (with mild winters and cool, rainy summers) formed by Atlantic cyclones.E. nuttalliioccurs in aquatic biotopes throughout the temperate climatic zone and partially occurs in the subtropical. It was established that the most important factors in determining the possibility of a plant’s spread are the amount of precipitation in the driest month, the minimum temperature of the coldest month, and altitude above the sea level. According to the data collected, the species is at its ecological optimum in most of Europe. Most of the changes expected in the next 100 years will take place in the next 30–40 years.
Wachstumsunabhängigkeit: Transformation und Wohlstand erneuern – ohne Wachstum
Authors: Kurz Rudi
Published: July 2023

Radically changed global conditions are forcing a “Great Transformation” of the economy and society. Predominantly, this is understood as a modernisation process associated with massive investments and a surge in (green) growth. However, the likelihood of such a scenario is fading and it seems necessary to invest more research activity and more political attention in alternative scenarios. The resilience of the economic and social order will depend on whether it is possible to establish a prosperity perspective that is independent of growth. With “Renewing Prosperity,” the German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action has presented some building blocks that can be part of a strategic reorientation.
Wohlstand neu denken und messen
Authors: Dirksen Jakob , de Miranda Katharina Lima
Published: July 2023

Addressing the major challenges Germany and the world face today – from mitigating climate change to the shortage of skilled labor – will require concerted, transformative political effort that builds on collective values and pursues societal goals. Economic growth should be achieved in a sustainable and inclusive manner and not at the expense of social cohesion or future generations. To do this, we need to rethink prosperity and find new ways to measure it. Productivity growth and material gains, measured in terms of gross domestic product (GDP), are important, but insufficient as central targets and yardsticks for social progress. The things that we actually value should be measured. This includes not only economic well-being and income distribution, but also other dimensions of well-being, such as social participation, societal cohesion, personal empowerment and opportunity, as well as environmental sustainability. In this article, we discuss Germany’s strategy for measuring and improving multidimensional, sustainable prosperity, and propose ways to rethink and design new measures of economic and social prosperity that encompass not only material prosperity and economic output, but also the social and environmental dimensions of prosperity.
Johann Jakob Spreng und sein Allgemeines deutsches Glossarium
Authors: Löffler Heinrich , de Roche Suzanne
Published: July 2023

Bei der Transkription des Allgemeinem deutschen Glossarium von Johann Jakob Spreng gab es viele Beobachtungen und Entdeckungen, die die Grundlage dieses Bandes bilden. In einen Zusammenhang gebracht vermitteln sie ein Bild von der schillernden Gestalt des Autors ebenso wie von der Konzeption und Arbeitsweise des Glossars und seinem Standort in der damaligen und heutigen Wörterbuchwelt. Das 250 Jahre alte Manuskript erweist sich geradezu als Spiegel der Zeit. Endlich wird dem Werk wie auch dem Autor der Platz eingeräumt, der ihnen längst zugestanden hätte. Der Begleitband zum Glossarium (Basel, Schwabe Verlag 2021) richtet sich gleichermassen an alle Liebhaber der deutschen Sprache und an Fachleute, denen er Anregung zu weiterführenden Forschungen bietet.
Hans Georg Nägeli (1773–1836) - Einsichten in Leben und Werk Band I
Authors: Staehelin Martin
Published: July 2023

Das geistige Zürich des zu Ende gehenden 18. und ersten Drittels des 19. Jahrhunderts war erschüttert durch das von Frankreich losgetretene Kriegsgeschehen, die in Mode gekommene Revolution und die damit einhergehenden politischen und gesellschaftlichen Umbrüche. Hans Georg Nägeli warf sich diesem Zeitgeschehen förmlich in die Arme: Er war begabt und begeisterungsfähig bis zur Hingabe, draufgängerisch und risikofreudig bis zur Realitätsferne. Als Musikhändler war er engagiert, ehrgeizig und mitunter aufsässig, als Politiker streitbar, geltungssüchtig und sich vergaloppierend. Als Redner war er hochbegabt, wenngleich eitel und masslos, als Menschenbildner fortschrittsgläubig und visionär. Freunden gegenüber war er anhänglich und von grosser Treue – und wie erst der Arzt dokumentierte, der den Sterbenden begleitete, kannte er auch Abgründe und Trauer, denen er freilich ein Leben lang entfloh. Der Band zeichnet ein biographisches Gesamtbild Nägelis und seines Lebenswerks.
Sigmund Freuds figürliche Psychoanalyse - Der Moses Michelangelos und die Sammlung von Idolen
Authors: Bredekamp Horst
Published: July 2023

Sigmund Freuds Untersuchung des Moses von Michelangelo sowie seine Sammlung antiker Kleinskulpturen bieten, gemeinsam betrachtet, Elemente einer visuellen Psychoanalyse, die dem ikonoklastischen Grundzug dieser Wissenschaft widerspricht. Freud bezog seine Statuetten in die Behandlungspraxis ein und ließ sich auch selbst von ihnen inspirieren. Seine Sammlung, das zeigt dieser Band, ist ein Schlüssel für seine Wissenschaft des Unbewussten. Um ihre Wirkung zu nutzen, musste Freud diese Form der Behandlungspraxis verbergen, sie «verhüllen». Wenn man diese Motive berücksichtigt, ist zu erschließen, wie stark die Psychoanalyse als ein Ort der Befreiung von kulturellen Zwängen gedeutet werden kann: Freuds Beschäftigung mit dem Moses und seine Sammlung waren die Antipoden zum mosaischen Bilderverbot. Auf diese Weise konnte er den unterkundigen Bildern der Traumata einen Freiheitsraum vermitteln, in dem sich diese bewältigen ließen.
Wirksame Zeichen oder wirkungslose Dinge? - Zur Debatte über medizinische Wirkungs- und Zeichenkonzepte im Umfeld der Universität Basel um 1580
Authors: Wanner Philippe
Published: July 2023

In der zweiten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts beschäftigten sich Basler Studenten und Professoren intensiv mit der Medizin des Paracelsus, die zu grossen Kontroversen führte. Anders als die traditionell-scholastische Medizin sahen Paracelsus und seine Nachfolger den Menschen und die Welt in der Tradition des hermetischen und neoplatonischen Denkens unter ständigem Einfluss der Gestirne. Die Zensurbehörde der Stadt sah sich genötigt, paracelsistische Konzepte zu zensieren, weil die zeitgenössischen Rezipienten im astrologischen Konzept und den damit verbundenen wirksamen Zeichen ein häretisches Potenzial sahen, welches über rein medizinische Praxis und Wissen hinausging. An Paracelsus’ Medizin und seiner Kritik zeigt der Autor eindrücklich die enge Verflechtung von Medizin, Naturphilosophie, Theologie, Religion und Politik im Basel des 16. Jahrhunderts.
Aufbruch in eine neue Epoche - Vergangenheit und Zukunft im Bericht des Nürnberger Arztes Hieronymus Münzer über seine Westeuropareise 1494/1495
Authors: Herbers Klaus
Published: July 2023

Lange Zeit hat man Reiseberichte vor allem mit Blick auf Alteritätserfahrungen gelesen. Lohnend ist aber auch der Fokus auf implizite Zukunftsvorstellungen, mit dem der Autor den Reisebericht des Hieronymus Münzer über seine Westeuropareise 1494/95 betrachtet: Aus diesem kulturgeschichtlich einzigartigen Itinerarium lassen sich die Perspektiven einer Zeitenwende vielfältig erschließen. So wird die Frage, inwieweit Reiseberichte vorhandene Wissensbestände erweiterten, hier auch mit Blick auf praktisches Handlungswissen gestellt. Der Autor interessiert sich außerdem für die Verknüpfungen: Wissenschaftliche und bildungsbestimmte Anliegen, kaufmännische, diplomatische, religiöse und repräsentative Aspekte zeigen, wie vielfältig die Motivationen des Arztes und Humanisten Münzer schon beim Aufbruch gewesen sein mögen. Zudem wird deutlich, welch vielfältige Netzwerke Münzer während der Reise aufbaute und nutzte, um neue Perspektiven zu entwickeln.
A marked increase of leucine as a factor for poor outcome in the maple syrup urine disease
Authors: Braga Bruna , Souza Gessianni , Camara Filipe , Siqueira Ana Cecília
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION: Leucinosis or Maple Syrup Disease (MSD) is an innate metabolism error caused by a deficiency in the activity of the alpha-keto acid-dehydrogenase enzyme complex, which leads to the accumulation of essential branched-chain amino acids (leucine, valine, and isoleucine), leucine is particularly toxic to the central nervous system (CNS). OBJECTIVES: Report a case of maple syrup disease in a 10-day-old newborn (NB), born to consanguineous parents, with late diagnosis, with high levels of leucine, with an unfavorable prognosis. COMMENTS: MSD is a rare condition, of autosomal recessive origin, which occurs due to the accumulation of essential branched-chain amino acids in tissues(leucine, valine, and isoleucine). The accumulation of amino acids mainly affects the CNS. Studies have shown that the elevated leucine concentration decreases the serum sodium concentration and increases intracellular water, causing cerebral edema. Neurological damage will depend on the degree and time of tissue exposure to metabolites. Despite the unfavorable outcome of the case presented, the prognosis of MSD can be modified with strict diet control and early and aggressive management of metabolic crisis.
Force Projection in the Time of Scurvy: The Destruction of the 1740-42 West Indies Expedition
Authors: Chapman Craig S.
Published: July 2023

The massive British West Indies expedition of 1740-42 during the War of Jenkins’ Ear, launched with an ambitious goal, produced nothing beyond terrible losses. The enormous number of deaths from yellow fever has obscured the true reasons for the defeat at Cartagena de Indias that has often been blamed on the army’s slow siege tactics. The author, following his research for Disaster on the Spanish Main: The Tragic British American Expedition to the West Indies during the War of Jenkins’ Ear, has further developed evidence from British musters that upends common assumptions about yellow fever’s impact and, instead, traces the cause of the expedition’s failure to poor health management and misguided military leadership.

L'expédition massive des Antilles britanniques de 1740-1742 pendant la guerre de l'Oreille de Jenkins, lancée avec un objectif ambitieux, n'a rien produit d'autre que de pertes terribles. Le nombre énorme de décès dus à la fièvre jaune obscurcit les véritables raisons de la défaite à Carthagène des Indes, souvent imputée à la lenteur des tactiques de siège de l'armée. L'auteur, suite à ses recherches pour Disaster on the Spanish Main: The Tragic British American Expedition to the West Indies during the War of Jenkins’ Ear, a étudié en profondeur les données probantes issues des registre militaire britanniques pour réfuter les hypothèses courantes sur l'impact de la fièvre jaune et attribuer plutôt l'échec de l'expédition à une mauvaise gestion de la santé et à un leadership militaire peu judicieux.
“Un boleto para cualquier parte” de Amparo Dávila: mímesis de una inquietante extrañeza
Authors: Sánchez Shanik
Published: July 2023

Mi intento es ofrecer una apreciación teórico-literaria, a partir de las nociones de mímesis y de la inquietante extrañeza (unheimlich), del cuento “Un boleto para cualquier parte”, de la escritora mexicana Amparo Dávila. Para ello, he decidido tomar como fuentes principales los trabajos Mímesis, de Erich Auerbach; “Lo ominoso”, de Sigmund Freud; y “De la mímesis y el control del imaginario”, de Luiz Costa-Lima. La inquietante extrañeza del cuento proviene, siguiendo lo propuesto por Costa-Lima–, de una mímesis de producción. Es decir, lector experimenta la sensación de ser testigo del proceso mismo de decodificación de la inquietante extrañeza en el momento que se lleva a cabo en el personaje. La (des)integración de los elementos miméticos va configurando el sentimiento de angustia vinculado, como en varios otros relatos de la autora, a una crisis de investidura simbólica. “Un boleto para cualquier parte” representa la angustiante procesualidad de lo unheimlich, revelando la imposibilidad de controlar el significado sin el cual, irónicamente, la vida social no existiría.
Penerapan Arsitektur Surya Pasif pada Bangunan Hunian Vertikal Kollektive Hotel
Authors: Budiman Ahmad Riyan , Anisa Anisa
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK: Menurut letak geografisnya, salah satu negara yang dilintasi garis katulistiwa adalah Indonesia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, Indonesia mendapatkan sinar matahari sepanjang tahun dengan skala yang cukup tinggi. Sayangnya, Sinar matahari yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia seringkali membuat penghuni bangunan merasa tidak nyaman. Hal ini disebabkan minimnya bukaan sirkulasi udara dan sirkulasi cahaya, sehingga berdampak pada penggunaan AC yang berlebihan, contohnya dapat di lihat pada bangunan hunian vertikal. Banyak solusi yang bisa mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, salah satunya ialah dengan solusi hemat energy dan menekankan desain surya  pasif. Sistem Arsitektur Surya Pasif (passive solar system) yaitu dengan memanfaatkan teknik energi surya pada bangunan melalui perancangan arsitektur. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan dilakukan secara deduktif dengan memahami teori surya pasif  yang diaplikasikan pada suatu contoh kemuadian didapatlah kesimpulan yang bersifat komperhensif. Penulis mengidentifikasi lalu menganalisis dari 3 studi kasus dari beberapa sumber, yaitu bangunan apartement Greenhost Boutique Hotel, Kollektiv Hotel, Pitamera/Paddington Heights. Hasil analisa berupa penjabaran deskriptif mengenai penerapan arsitektur surya pasif pada ketiga bangunan.

 

Kata Kunci: Arsitektur Surya Pasif, Bangunan Hunian Vertikal, Hotel, Apartement
Rumos da saúde mental no Brasil após 1980
Authors: Weber César Augusto Trinta
Published: July 2023

As discussões sobre o modelo de assistência e reabilitação dos doentes mentais desde os anos 80 foram orientadas para a reformulação das práticas de intervenção psiquiátrica, na direção das experiências internacionais de desospitalização, desinstitucionalização e da criação de serviços substitutivos a internação manicomial. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica não exaustiva com destaque para as principais posições teóricas sobre o tema da proposta de reforma do modelo de assistência psiquiátrica no Brasil. Os resultados desses estudos demonstram que o tratamento da doença mental, mesmo que na presença de um quadro clínico que requeira a internação hospitalar - seja ela em hospitais gerais ou psiquiátricos, constitui-se em um tema cuja discussão encontra-se aberta e inacabada. Essa polêmica tem sido marcada por posturas políticas e doutrinárias conflitantes, o que torna o debate mais complexo do que uma simples adesão a opções técnicas diferentes.
Transtorno disfórico pré-menstrual: um breve panorama
Authors: Demarque Renata , Rennó Jr Joel , Ribeiro Hewdy Lobo , Cavalsan Juliana Pires , Rocha Renan , Cantilino Amaury , Ribeiro Jerônimo de Almeida M. , Valadares Gislene , Silva Antonio Geraldo da
Published: July 2023

Enquanto muitas mulheres em idade reprodutiva sofrem em algum grau de sintomas pré-menstruais, usualmente envolvendo mudanças de humor e queixas somáticas, somente uma pequena porcentagem tem a forma mais severa, conhecida como transtorno disfórico pré-menstrual, que causa acentuado prejuízo na vida desta mulher e, consequentemente, na vida das pessoas com quem convive. Ajudar o clínico a melhor reconhecer, entender e tratar este transtorno é o objetivo deste artigo.
Tumor mucinoso papilar intraductal pancreático e como diagnosticá-lo
Authors: Andrade Amanda Freire de , Camarim Lavínio Nilton , Lara Laureny Fernanda Alves , Felicio Lucas Rodrigues
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Facilitar o entendimento do diagnóstico de tumores mucinosos papilares intraductais. Revisão bibliográfica: Tumores mucinosos papilares intraductais são lesões císticas pancreáticas associadas ao maior risco de desenvolvimento de carcinoma pancreático, descritas pela primeira vez há mais de quatro décadas. Seu diagnóstico foi se tornando mais fácil ao longo dos anos com o desenvolvimento dos exames de imagem e o aperfeiçoamento dos métodos histológicos, permitindo assim classificar esse tumor em seus subtipos anatômicos e histopatológicos. Porém, ainda é um desafio o diagnóstico deste tumor pois a grande maioria é assintomático. Considerações finais: Apesar de sua importância clínica, os tumores mucinosos papilares intraductais permanecem pouco compreendidos e requerem mais conhecimento sobre o tema, para que assim haja uma investigação diagnóstica apropriada. O processo de diagnóstico apresenta desafios significativos que exigem um exame minucioso, saber interpretar os métodos diagnósticos e individualização dos casos pela equipe. É importante reconhecer os fatores de risco dessa doença e seus possíveis sintomas, quando existirem, e assim lançar mão de um bom exame diagnóstico, como uma Ressonância Magnética ou uma Tomografia Computadorizada de abdome, a fim de identificá-la e perceber suas características o mais precocemente possível e tomar uma decisão terapêutica apropriada, devido seu potencial de malignidade.
TRAINING PENYUSUNAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH MELALUI FACEBOOK MESSENGER
Authors: Sulistyowati Nur Wahyuning , Isharijadi Isharijadi , Utomo Supri Wahyudi
Published: July 2023

Pemberian pembekalan penyusunan artikel ilmiah lebih awal pada mahasiswa akhir Pendidikan Akuntansi dengan outcome calon guru sangat diperlukan, sehingga dapat mendukung kualitas kemajuan karir guru yang profesional salah satunya dengan dapat berkarya menerbitkan artikel ilmiah pada jurnal nasional maupun internasional. Training penyusunan artikel ilmiah melalui Facebook (FB) Messenger bertujuan untuk: (1) Memberi pengetahuan dan pemahaman dalam pembuatan judul, penyusunan pendahuluan, metode, hasil dan pembahasan, simpulan, serta daftar pustaka; (2) Memberi pendampingan penyusunan artikel ilmiah untuk dipublikasikan. Teknik pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan training penyusunan artikel ilmiah melalui FB Messenger diikuti 15 mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi angkatan 2016 dan 2015 dengan tahapan: (1) Penjelasan materi; (2) Tanya jawab; (3) Unjuk kerja penyusunan artikel ilmiah; (4) Penyajian hasil unjuk kerja penyusunan artikel ilmiah; (5) Evaluasi dari pemateri dengan pendampingan konsultasi secara virtual melalui FB Messenger yang dilanjutkan melalui email. Hasil training pengabdian masyarakat yaitu mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi angkatan 2016 dan 2015 dapat mengetahui, memahami, dan mampu membuat artikel ilmiah dari hasil penelitain mulai dari judul sampai daftar pustaka untuk dipublikasikan pada jurnal nasional sampai dengan terbit.