bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of information technology on logistics and supply chain management in Ukraine
Authors: Kolesnikov Serhii , Volodchenko Valerii
Published: March 2022

The article defines modern technologies, concepts, innovations that directly or indirectly influence the development of logistics. The nature of the impact of these technologies on the supply chain is shown, the stages of implementation of each of the logistics innovations are determined. The place of modern technologies in the structure of logistics process is shown. It is revealed that one of the important management problems is the lack of competences and knowledge, the misunderstanding of additional benefits by the staff from the introduction of logistics innovations in the activities of companies. It has been proven that the vast majority of digital technologies are technologies that can, in conjunction with other technologies, achieve some common result that is greater than the total result in the ordinary sum of the results from the separate action of each of the interacting digital technologies. Possible impacts on each other relevant to digital logistics systems (Big Data, the Internet of Things, Cloud Computing, battery life, Artificial Intelligence, self-propelled vehicles and drones, 3D printing, sensor technologies, virtual and augmented reality, Blockchain, next generation wireless communication, bionic technologies) on the emergence of synergy effect; a schematic representation of such connections between digital technologies in the context of their synergy.
Technology for modeling the mechanism of reflective control of herd behavior of consumers in the sales markets
Authors: Shumilo Yana
Published: March 2022

The problem of controlling the herd behavior of consumers in the product sales markets has been identified. A general outline of the mechanism for reflective management of the decision-making process on the purchase of goods and the manifestation of herd behavior by consumers in the sales markets was presented. The stages of the technology for constructing a model of the mechanism of reflective control of herd behavior of consumers in the sales market have been described and formalized. The possibility of using the model as a tool for forecasting and increasing demand for a particular product or group of products has been determined. Promising areas of research have been identified.

Keywords
herd behavior, consumer, reflexive control, product sales market, decision making.
ПРЕДМЕТНА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЗМІСТУ БАЗОВОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ У КРАЇНАХ ЄВРОПИ
Authors: Naumenko Svitlana
Published: March 2022

У науково-аналітичній доповіді здійснено порівняльний аналіз змісту базової середньої освіти 38 країн Європи та України. Виявлено, скільки триває базова середня освіта у країнах Європи та вік учнів закладів базової середньої освіти. Зіставлено ці дані з відповідними в Україні. Проаналізовано навчальні плани для базової середньої освіти 9 країн Європи та України. Виявлено місце основних галузей та деяких предметів (державна мова, література, іноземна мова) у базовій середній освіті. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз даних щодо мінімального часу навчання (у %) за чотирма обов’язковими освітніми галузями (мовно-літературна, математична, природнича, громадянська й історична) у країнах Європи та успішність 15-річних підлітків країн Європи у читанні, математиці та природничих науках згідно із даними міжнародного дослідження PISA. Сформульовано пропозиції щодо вдосконалення змісту базової середньої освіти в Україні в контексті європейських трансформаційних освітніх процесів.
ПРО РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ВИКОНАННЯ У 2021 РОЦІ НАУКОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ ДЛЯ ПІДТРИМКИ МОЛОДИХ ВЧЕНИХ
Authors: Topuzov Oleh , Reheilo Iryna , Hudym Iryna
Published: March 2022

Представлено основні результати трьох прикладних наукових досліджень, завершених у 2021 р. молодими вченими наукових установ НАПН України. Дослідження здійснювалися за результатами конкурсного відбору в січні 2021 р. з метою підтримки та активізації наукової діяльності молодих вчених НАПН України, сприяння розвитку їх професійних якостей і творчого потенціалу. За результатами завершених досліджень отримано вагомі наукові результати, пов’язані з вивченням проблем психологічного супроводу освіти та використання цифрових технологій для навчання в закладах загальної середньої освіти. Наукові результати проведених досліджень упроваджено у закладах освіти різних рівнів, а також в органах державної влади та місцевого самоврядування.
International Pedagogical Society in Support of the Russian Language as a resource for personal and professional development of teachers
Authors: Орлова А.Ю.
Published: March 2022

Характеризуется роль Международного педагогического общества в поддержку русского языка (МПО) как площадки для международного и межрегионального сотрудничества, для генерации новых проектов и важного аналитического и организационного ресурса международных и региональных мероприятий по развитию образования на русском языке. Подчеркивается, что деятельность МПО опирается на опыт практических работников образования различных стран, их знание реальной общественно-политической и культурно-языковой ситуации в этих странах и регионах.

The role of the International Pedagogical Society in Support of the Russian Language as a platform for international and inter-regional collaboration, for generating new projects, and as an important analytical and organizational resource for international and regional events on the development of the Russian language education is described.The author emphasizes that the society’s activities are based on the experience of educators from different countries, their knowledge of real socio-political, cultural, and linguistic situation in countries and regions.
Education and Dialogue for Peace and Human Being. Outcomes of the 13th International Seminar of the cycle of annual seminars "Dialogue of Civilizations and Cross-Cultural Cooperation"
Authors: Кривенькая М.А. , Захаров В.Ф. , Омельченко Е.А. , Шевцова А.А. , Орлова А.Ю. , Яшина О.Н. , Криворучко Т.В. , Дорохова М.В.
Published: March 2022

В декабре 2021 г. в Московском педагогическом государственном университете в очнодистанционном формате состоялся международный научно-практический семинар «Образование и диалог в интересах мира и человека» – XIII семинар из цикла «Диалог цивилизаций и межкультурное сотрудничество». Семинар был приурочен к 75-летнему юбилею ЮНЕСКО. Характеризуется содержание ключевых секций, дискуссионных площадок и круглых столов семинара, приводятся рекомендации системе образования и педагогическому сообществу.

In December 2021, the International Seminar “Education and Dialogue for Peace and Human Being” – the 13th seminar of the cycle “Dialogue of Civilizations and Intercultural Cooperation” – was held online at the Moscow Pedagogical State University as part of the events dedicated to the 75th anniversary of UNESCO. Key sessions, discussion panels and roundtables of the seminar are presented, recommendations for the education system and pedagogical community are given.
The threat to the dialogue of civilizations in the education sphere: Islamism and Hindutva Case
Authors: Фурсов К.А.
Published: March 2022

В статье проанализированы процессы ползучей исламизации сферы образования в странах исламского мира и ее индуизации в Индии. На материале Турции, Египта, Пакистана, Индонезии, Малайзии показан ход проникновения исламистов в образование, переформатирования ими учебных программ гуманитарных дисциплин в своих целях. На материале Индии то же показано в отношении приверженцев индуистского радикализма – хиндутвы. Главное внимание уделено процессу демонтажа светского государства в Турции и Индии в XXI веке на примере системы образования. Сделан вывод, что размывание принципа лаицизма, поиски идентичности через образ врага и индоктринация молодежи в духе нетерпимости затрудняют способность общества к диалогу. Это повышает риски конфликтов между этноконфессиональными общностями как внутри государств, так и между государствами.

The article analyzes the processes of creeping Islamization of the education sphere in Islamic countries and its Hinduization in India. Using the material of Turkey, Egypt, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Malaysia the author shows the penetration of education by Islamists and their redesigning of humanities curricula for their own purposes. Using the Indian material, the same is shown regarding the adherents of Hindu radicalism – Hindutva. The attention is paid to the process of the dismantling of a secular state in Turkey and India in the 21st century as exemplified by the education system. It is concluded that the fading of the laicism principle, the search for an identity through the image of an enemy, and the indoctrination of the youth in the spirit of intolerance hamper the capacity of society for dialogue. It increases the risks of conflicts between ethnoreligious communities both within and between states.
Limes and the Frontier: on the role of borders in the confrontation of civilization and barbarism
Authors: Сулимов С.И. , Черных В.Д.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается роль фортификации в поддержании границы между зрелой цивилизацией и ее варварскими соседями. В качестве фактического материала авторы используют историю римского лимеса, Великой китайской стены и Белгородской засечной черты.

This article examines the role of fortification in maintaining the border between a mature civilization and its barbaric neighbors. The authors use as factual material the history of Roman limestones, the Great Wall of China, and the Belgorod fortification line.
Once again of love
Authors: Теплова Е.Ф.
Published: March 2022

Первая любовь – яркое чувство, которое запоминается на всю жизнь. Часто это событие происходит в школьные годы. Так было и в советское время, но образовательная система и идеологические установки официально отказывали школьникам в серьезности этого чувства. Размышления о школьной любви и, конечно, личные воспоминания об этом отразились в советском кинематографе и литературе.

First love is a vivid feeling that we remember for our lifetime. Often this event occurs during the school years. This was also a case in Soviet times, but the educational system and ideological attitudes officially denied schoolchildren the seriousness of this feeling. Reflections on school love and certainly personal memories of it are reflected in Soviet cinema and literature.
On the formation of high school students’ pedagogical competence in a new sociocultural reality (based on the material of a new textbook on higher school pedagogy)
Authors: Быкова О.П. , Мартынова М.А. , Сиромаха В.Г.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается проблема формирования педагогической компетенции студентов вузов в условиях новой социокультурной реальности. Современная социокультурная ситуация предъявляет новые требования к образованию. Указывается на необходимость выстраивания педагогического диалога в соответствии с культурными традициями и состоянием социума не только страны обучения, но и родных стран учащихся (с учетом полинационального состава последних). Отмечается актуальность новых методических подходов к обучению будущих специалистов и необходимость формирования у них педагогической компетенции вне зависимости от их профиля обучения. Перечисляются основные профессиональные навыки, востребованные в будущем, в том числе такие, как проактивное мышление, комплексный подход к решению проблем, эмоциональное самообразование, критическое мышление, умение выступать публично, принимать кросс-культурность как норму, креативное мышление в практической плоскости. Обосновывается ведущая роль преподавателя в деле формирования нового типа мышления учащихся. Подчеркивается эффективность изучения предметов гуманитарного цикла, предполагающих групповые беседы, дискуссии, обсуждения. Педагогика в этом ряду выделяется в качестве предмета, позволяющего расширить и углубить общеобразовательный кругозор учащихся благодаря содержательному потенциалу и историко-культурным концептам. Все перечисленные вопросы нашли свое отражение в новом авторском пособии по педагогике с когнитивно сложными заданиями, формирующем педагогическую компетенцию в сегодняшней социокультурной реальности.

The article deals with the problem of the formation of pedagogical competence of university students in a new sociocultural reality. The necessity to build a pedagogical dialogue in accordance with the cultural traditions and the state of society not only of the country of study, but also of the native countries of the students is pointed out. The main professional skills in demand for the future are listed – proactive thinking, an integrated approach to problem solving, emotional self-education, critical thinking, the ability to speak publicly, accept cross-culture as the norm, creative thinking in the practical plane. The leading role of the teacher in the formation of a new type of thinking of students is substantiated. The effectiveness of studying the subjects of the humanities cycle, involving group conversations, discussions, discussions, is emphasized. Pedagogy in this series stands out as a subject that allows to expand and deepen the general educational horizons of students due to the content potential and historical and cultural concepts. All these issues are reflected in the new author's manual on pedagogy with cognitively complex tasks. The point of view is expressed that the proposed manual contributes to the formation of pedagogical competence in today's sociocultural reality.
Subject integration on the pages of fiction and educational literature
Authors: Шорина Т.А.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается технология применения предметно-языкового интегративного обучения на уроках русского языка в зарубежный школах дополнительного обучения. Анализируются произведения классической литературы авторов на предмет слияния разных интегрированных областей. Предлагается подход на основе предметной интеграции и рассматривается методика применения такого подхода на уроках русского языка и литературы.

The article deals with the technology of applying the subject-language integrative learning at the lessons of the Russian language in foreign schools of additional education. The works of classical literature authors are analyzed for the fusion of different integrated areas. The author suggests the approach based on the subject integration and examines the methodology of such an approach application at Russian language and literature lessons.
Poly-ethnic educational environment of School № 147 of Yekaterinburg as a condition for the successful adaptation and socialization of students with migration in family history
Authors: Шарипова Е.Э.
Published: March 2022

Более 40% учеников МАОУ средняя общеобразовательная школа № 147 (Екатеринбург) – дети с миграцией в истории семьи. В 2016 г. МАОУ СОШ № 147 был присвоен статус региональной инновационной площадки в Свердловской области. Тема проекта, победившего в конкурсном отборе, – «Создание модели поликультурного образовательного пространства в условиях полиэтнической школы». Следующим этапом стал проект «Формирование функциональной грамотности обучающихся в условиях поликультурного образовательного пространства школы», рассчитанный на пять учебных лет (2020–2025 гг.). В 2020–2021 гг. школа стала активным участником проекта, поддержанного Фондом президентских грантов, под названием «Интеграция детей из семей иноэтничных мигрантов средствами образования: методическая и консультативная поддержка школ и детских садов в регионах России». Автор статьи рассказывает о ключевых направлениях реализации модели поликультурного образовательного пространства школы.

Over 40% of the students of Secondary School № 147 (Yekaterinburg) are children with migration in their family history. In 2016, the project was awarded the status of a regional innovation site in the Sverdlovsk region. The topic of the winning project was “Creating a model of poly-cultural educational environment in a multiethnic school”. The next stage was the project “Formation of functional literacy of students in the school multicultural educational environment”, designed for five academic years (2020–2025). In 2020–2021, the school became an active participant of the project supported by the Presidential Grants Fund “Integration of children from families of other ethnic migrants through education: methodological and consulting support for schools and kindergartens in the regions of Russia”. The author of the article tells about the key directions of realization of the model of poly-cultural educational environment of school.
The Experience of Boarding school № 28 (St. Petersburg) in adopting the Federal State Educational Standards for Primary Education in a poly-cultural class
Authors: Алешечкина Т.И.
Published: March 2022

ГБОУ школа-интернат № 28 г. Санкт-Петербурга – активный участник проекта «Интеграция детей из семей иноэтничных мигрантов средствами образования: методическая и консультативная поддержка школ и детских садов в регионах России» (2020–2021 г.). Значительное число учеников этой образовательной организации – дети-инофоны с миграционной историей. Задача педагога в условиях школы-интерната – обеспечить не только освоение образовательной программы, но и социализацию этих детей.

Boarding School № 28 in St. Petersburg is an active participant of the project “Integration of children from families of other ethnic migrants through education: methodological and consulting support for schools and kindergartens in the regions of Russia” (2020–2021). A significant number of students in this educational organization are children-foreigners with migrant background. The teacher’s task in the boarding school is to ensure not only the development of educational program, but also the socialization of these children.
STUDYING PHRASEOLOGICAL COMBINATIONS IN KOREAN
Authors:   Sejong Institute in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Tsoy Tatyana Vitalevna
Published: March 2022

This article is devoted to set phrases in Korean. Phraseological units and phraseological combinations are of particular interest. The performed analysis of phraseological units in the modern Korean language from the point of view of semantic originality indicates the richness of expressions in the studied language. From the studied material and the conducted research, the following conclusions follow that a phraseological unit is a stable phrase in which the whole phrase matters
DEVELOPMENT, FEATURES AND CONDITIONS OF THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, PhD Department “Economics, management, taxes and insurance” Tashkent Financial Institute, Uzbekistan, Khasankhonova Dr. Nodira I. , Kilicheva Fotima R. ,   Applicant at the Tashkent State University of Economics Index100000, Uzbekistan, Tashkent city, A.Temur Street 60A, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the real state of development of the knowledge economy in Uzbekistan.In it, he expanded the need to study the concept of knowledge economy, its content and its impact on the socio-economic development of the country. To do this, first of all, it is expedient to study and deeply analyze the category of knowledge economy. The article considers the knowledge economy as a new stage of innovative development. In particular, the article analyzes the essence of the knowledge economy of various economists
A LOOK AT THE HISTORY OF PRESENTERS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Associate Professor of Uzbek State Institute of Arts and Culture, Uzbekistan, Yuldashev Muslimbek
Published: March 2022

This article highlights the art regarding to an oral presentation, the history of the art of presenters, the process of its creation among the arts and crafts of the Uzbek people, the stages of development, the first "presenters" (orators, host speakers, broadcasters, performers,) who dedicated their lives and creativity to this art. This article narrates about a story of a relatively young artist - a pioneer, who was not studied in our country. I hope I will achieve purposed goal of the article based on the collected data.
ARTIST SKILLS IN UZBEK ANIMATION FILMS CREATED BASED ON ALISHER NAVOI'S WORKS
Authors:   Lecturer National Institute of Fine Arts and design named after K. Bekhzod Tashkent, Uzbekistan, KHAYDAROVA Nigora
Published: March 2022

This article analyzes the unique style and skills of the artists in animated films created based on the epics "sa'bai sayyor", "Farhad and Shirin", "Hayrat-ul abror" in the work of the great thinker Alisher Navoi "Khamsa".
NEIGHBORHOOD INSTITUTE IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Assistant Of The Department Of Sociology And Social Work, Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Negmatova Dilovar I.
Published: March 2022

In this article, information about the place of residence-family, which is the main link of society, as well as the role of self-government institutions of citizens in the formation of mutual spiritual and moral relations between parents and children, that is, the neighborhood system. A brief idea was made about the extent of mutual cooperation on the basis of community – family – neighborhood concession, its effect today, as a result of the reforms carried out in the neighborhood system, the powers and opportunities of this social institution are increasing.
Aplicación de un programa de estrategias de aprendizaje para incrementar el nivel de comprensión lectora, en alumnos del primer ciclo de una universidad particular peruana
Authors: Alva Sánchez Carlos , Tovar Torres Doraliza , Albornoz Jiménez Carlos , Yarlequé Pizango Liliana , Rodríguez Lara Erika
Published: March 2022

Esta investigación estudia el efecto de un Programa de Estrategias de Aprendizaje sobre el nivel de comprensión lectora en estudiantes del primer ciclo de una universidad particular peruana. Se consideró una población universitaria cuyas edades oscilan entre 16 y 30 años. La muestra fue de 34 alumnos del primer ciclo de estudios. El instrumento de recolección de datos empleado para evaluar el nivel de comprensión lectora fue la prueba de comprensión lectora de Gualberto Cabanillas. Para evaluar las estrategias de aprendizaje se utilizó el Inventario de Motivación y Estrategias de Aprendizaje (MSLQ) de P.R. Pintrich. Los resultados obtenidos indican que existe una mejora significativa del grupo experimental, de 11.19% después de la aplicación del programa de estrategias de aprendizaje. Asimismo, se encontró que la estrategia motivacional más utilizada por los alumnos fue la de “valor de tarea”; y las estrategias de aprendizaje más aplicadas fueron “búsqueda de ayuda” y “organización”.
Nivel de conocimiento de cirujanos dentistas sobre atención de madres en periodo de lactancia. Lima, febrero, 2013
Authors: Navarro Herrera Carla Yanet , Gálvez Ramirez Carlos Michell
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar el nivel de conocimiento de cirujano dentistas, estudiantes de la Escuela Nacional de Perfeccionamiento Profesional (ENPP) del Colegio Odontológico del Perú (COP), sobre la atención de madres en periodo de lactancia. El estudio fue de tipo observacional, descriptivo, prospectivo y de corte transversal. La muestra fue no probabilística por conveniencia y estuvo conformada por 152 odontólogos que asistieron a la ENPP del COP, durante el mes de febrero de 2013. Se elaboró un cuestionario de 24 preguntas, el cual fue validado por juicio de expertos y permitió evaluar los aspectos más relevantes involucrados en el tema de estudio: conocimientos sobre lactancia materna, fisiología de la lactancia materna, empleo de fármacos y consideraciones durante el tratamiento odontológico. Se encontró que el nivel de conocimiento fue en general regular (64,5 %). Fue mayormente deficiente en aspectos como conocimientos sobre lactancia materna (62,5 %), fisiología de la lactancia materna (48 %) y consideraciones durante el tratamiento odontológico (47,4 %). El empleo de fármacos presentó un nivel de conocimiento bueno: 49,7 %. No se encontró relación estadísticamente significativa entre el sexo, la edad, los años de egresado y el nivel de conocimiento sobre la atención de la paciente en periodo de lactancia (p >,05). El estudio concluyó lo siguiente: el nivel de conocimiento de los cirujanos dentistas sobre la atención de la paciente en periodo de lactancia es regular, aunque en la mayoría de los ítems comprendidos en su temática el nivel fue deficiente.
Exodoncia de tercera y cuarta molar retenidas y fusionadas en posición horizontal: Presentación de un caso clínico
Authors: Ascanoa Olazo Jimmy
Published: March 2022

Entre las principales causas de consultas en los pacientes de 17 a 30 años de edad, figuran las molestias ocasionadas por la erupción de las terceras molares, que en la mayoría de los casos se encuentran retenidas. La retención de las terceras molares inferiores tiene una frecuencia del 35 % en comparación con otras piezas dentarias retenidas. La exodoncia es el tratamiento más frecuente para las retenciones de tercera molar; y requiere con frecuencia de incisión y colgajo. El presente artículo refiere un caso clínico de una tercera molar retenida fusionada a una cuarta molar, ambas en posición horizontal, para la que se programó la exodoncia quirúrgica de ambas piezas dentarias. En este texto se mencionan los pasos para las exodoncias a colgajo; se hace mención de dos reglas de oro que simplifican la exodoncia de dientes retenidos, “visualizar toda la corona” y “eliminar trabas existentes”.
7.a Conferencia Internacional en Investigación de la Producción / región América 2014 (ICPR 2014)
Authors: Hernandez Hinostroza Luis
Published: March 2022

La Universidad Norbert Wiener ha participado en este evento desde hace varios años, con asistencia de docentes y directivos de la Facultad de Ingeniería. Se presentaron diferentes trabajos, varios de ellos finalmente expuestos en la respectiva ICPR. Por ejemplo, en 2012, en Chile, se expuso el tema bajo el título “Perspectivas laborales para los ingenieros en un contexto de economía globalizada”; en 2013, en el Brasil se expuso el tema bajo el título “Efficiency Resource Management to Ensure Sustainability”; ambos presentados por el docente Rubén Pérez Bolívar.
Global Warming and Displacement: Challenges and Solutions in the Maldives
Authors: Beke Roma
Published: March 2022

For Small Island Developing States such as the Maldives, climate change poses an existential threat to the future and welfare of their countries’ populations. The effects of global warming, such as rising sea levels and increased flooding, have forced countries to consider different measures in order to adapt, and some are even worried about a possible climate forced migration as a result of these dangers. Unfortunately, a lack of recognition of climate migrants under international law means that island states are left on their own to decide the best course of action. This raises an important question: What are possible challenges and solutions for Small Island Developing States [SIDS], such as the Maldives, who are planning for the climate forced migration of their populations? Using a case study of the Maldives, this paper explores both mitigation and adaptation measures that the Maldivian government has considered to develop its climate resilience. It also argues that rather than plan for relocation, the Maldives and other SIDS should prioritize keeping their populations together, maintaining cultural integrity, and implementing initiatives which support sustainable development.
ACADEMIC ADMINISTRATION IN INDIAN SCHOOL SYSTEM: A STUDY OF LEADERSHIP EFFECTIVENESS AND MANAGERIAL APTITUDE OF ACADEMIC ADMINISTRATORS IN RELATION TO VARIOUS BACKGROUND VARIABLES
Authors: Rather Ravees Ahmad , Sofal Firdous Ahmad
Published: March 2022

The present study was carried out to determine the leadership effectiveness and managerial aptitude of school academic administrators in relation to Gender and Length of Service, in South Kashmir, UT of Jammu and Kashmir, India. The descriptive method of research was adopted to carry out the study. A sample of 200 school academic administrators working as Chief Education Officers, Zonal Education Officers, Principals of Higher Secondary Schools, Principals of District Institute of Education and Trainings and Head Teachers of High Schools were selected through Stratified Random Sampling Technique from the existing districts of South Kashmir in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Leadership Effectiveness Scale standardized by Dhar and Pethe (2011) and Managerial Aptitude Scale developed by Dhar and Sharma (2005) were employed. The percentage, mean, t-test, and standard deviation were used for statistical treatment. The results revealed a significant difference between male/female and junior/senior school academic administrators on various dimensions of leadership effectiveness. The results also revealed a significant difference between male/female and junior/senior school academic administrators on various dimensions of managerial aptitude. The study revealed a significant positive correlation between leadership effectiveness and managerial aptitude.
THE PRIDE OF GUJARAT: AHMEDABAD OR KARṆĀVATI?
Authors: Dave Khyati Kardam
Published: March 2022

History holds greater importance for every civilization, since it plays a very defining role in the shaping of collective human psyche. Similarly, a history of any city is equally significant, as it provides one to understand its root, its beginning and the agencies which remain behind its formation. In this context, a history of the city like Ahmedabad becomes of vital significance as it often gets mystified and romanticized in different historical narrations. Hence, a critical inquiry of its historical roots, especially of its different nomenclatures can be of tremendous value. Since, on one hand, it avails the opportunity to understand the socio-economic factors that play a crucial role in the changing of its name at regular historical blocks beside paving a way for understanding the religious-political upheavals forcing the people residing in this town to address it with different names. The present research paper is an attempt to understand these nuances inherent to different names assigned to this city at different temporal phases. Apart from that, the researcher has also tried to locate its pre-sultanate roots which, otherwise, remains outside the mainstream scholarly deliberations.
Pozycja prawna dziecka poczętego w świetle rzymskich leges regiae oraz regulacji z zakresu ciąży i porodu
Authors: Kubacka Anna
Published: March 2022

W artykule podjęto refleksję na temat pozycji, jaką dziecko poczęte zajmowało w starożytnym prawie rzymskim. Analizie poddane zostały wybrane rzymskie źródła publicznoprawne: ustawy królewskie (leges regiae) oraz regulacje z zakresu ciąży i porodu. Prawo rzymskie wskazuje, że nasciturus był chroniony jako przyszły spadkobierca i potomek ojca, a z omawianych źródeł wynika, że chroniło go także prawo publiczne, które upatrywało w dziecku poczętym przyszłego obywatela rzymskiego. Co więcej, z analizowanych materiałów wyłania się obraz porządku prawnego, w którym w kwestii życia dziecka poczętego utilitas publica pełni nadrzędną rolę nad utilitas singulorum.
Preface
Authors: Chu Fulei , Ball Andrew
Published: March 2022

Diagnostics and condition monitoring are aspects of a field of engineering that aims to manage the health of engineering machinery and structures, but which has increasing applicability to many other complex systems in the world from the medical care of people, through the reliability of supply chain logistics to the secure operation of a large and complex organisation. The management of health generally requires a number of sequential steps, which are usually as follows: the detection of any abnormality in the procedural operation of the system, the location of the abnormal behaviour within the system, an assessment of the severity of the abnormality and identification of the potential system vulnerabilities that result from it, a detailed diagnosis of the problem including the identification of its root cause, and finally a predictive assessment of the future prospects for the continued operation of the system, including any remedial action that should be taken to minimise impact and maximise continued operational performance.
MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENJUALAN PENGUSAHA KAIN JUMPUTAN SUTRA DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rara Devi Henjang Mamuli
Published: March 2022

Kemajuan Teknologi sangat berkembang pesat sehingga menghasilkan suatu cara untuk bisa berkomunikasi ditengah pandemi. Dengan adanya sosial media dapat mempermudah untuk melakukan komunikasi tanpa adanya batasan. Tidak hanya memudahkan dalam berkomunikasi dua arah kemajuan teknologi juga membantu untuk berwirusaha dan juga membantu dalam mengembangkan strategi pemasaran. Kemajuan teknologi harus digunakan secara optimal di bidang apa pun, yakni teutama dibidang usaha, mengingat keadaan dengan adanya Covid-19 ini. Pemilihan media sosial tentu harus memiliki karakter yang tepat sasaran serta penggunaan media sosial yang tepat tentunya dapat berdampak baik terhadap perubahan perilaku sasaran dan dampak ini harus segera di atasi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan perekonomian di masyarakat khususnya di Desa Penatih dengan manfaatkan media sosial. Metode yang di gunakan yaitu memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat, cara menggunakan media sosial, seperti instagram, dan pembuatan logo. Hasil Kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh program kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah diselesaikan oleh mahasiswa, yang meliputi proses pembuatan kain jumputan sutra.

Keywords : Social Media, Alternative Sales, Silk Jumputan Fabric, Community Dedication.
MEMBANTU MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PRODUK UMKM MASYARAKAT DI MASA PANDEMI MELALUI BISNIS ONLINE
Authors: Devana Arta Kadek Bagus , Dewi Luh Gede Kusuma
Published: March 2022

The target community in the Online-Based Real Work Lecture Program (KKNbD) are UMKM actors who experienced a decline in turnover/income in Cempaga village during the covid-19 pandemic. The problem is that the target community does not yet have adequate skills in optimizing the use of the internet and social media as business media. online and do not have an adequate understanding of the legality of online transactions. The methods used are: observation, training and coaching, and evaluation. The result achieved is that the target community has a very high level of participation in online business design training in the midst of a pandemic and can again increase product sales from the target community.
Keywords : Online Business Training; Social Media; E-Commerce
PROGRAM UMKM GO DIGITAL, KAMPANYE ZERO WASTE, DAN REVITALISASI OBYEK WISATA DI DESA KESIMAN KERTALANGU, KECAMATAN DENPASAR TIMUR, KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Idawati Ida Ayu Agung , Dewi Anak Agung Istri Pradnyani , Indiani Ni Luh Putu
Published: March 2022

Sebagian besar masyarakat Desa Kesiman Kertalangu secara sosial ekonomi bertumpu pada sektor pariwisata dan jasa perdagangan penunjang pariwisata. Terdampaknya sektor pariwisata Bali oleh pandemi Covid-19 berimbas pada penurunan pendapatan masyarakat. Kondisi ini mendorong masyarakat mencari peluang lain dan merintis usaha kecil. Permasalahan ini menjadi salah satu sasaran program pengabdian masyarakat. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk membantu UMKM adalah dengan melaksanakan pelatihan pemasaran digital. Permasalahan lain adalah pengelolaan sampah residu akibat kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat. Solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu mengintensifkan program edukasi masyarakat tentang zero waste dan 3R. Permasalahan ketiga adalah obyek wisata Subak TeBA Majalangu yang belum dikenal khalayak akibat belum intensifnya promosi dan fasilitas belum lengkap. Solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu mengintensifkan promosi di media dan memberikan bantuan dalam melengkapi fasilitas obyek wisata. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini: 1) pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dan praktik, 2) Edukasi pengelolaan sampah dilakukan menggunakan media poster yang diedarkan ke setiap banjar di lingkungan desa, 3) Promosi obyek wisata TeBA Majalangu melalui media baliho, brosur, dan video Tiktok; sedangkan kegiatan revitalisasi dilaksanakan dengan melengkapi fasilitas antara lain spot foto, map navigasi di lokasi obyek wisata, papan informasi, dan patok penunjuk arah. Keberhasilan kegiatan diukur menggunakan indikator: tercapainya tujuan kegiatan, tercapainya target yang direncanakan, dan keberlanjutan program. Tingkat ketercapaian ketiga indikator ini menunjukkan nilai di atas 75% sehingga kegiatan pengabdian ini telah berjalan baik. Program tersebut perlu dijaga keberlanjutannya dengan menjaga konsistensi aktivitas pemasaran digital UMKM, menjaga kontinuitas promosi Subak TeBA, dan meningkatkan peran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah residu demi mewujudkan Desa Kesiman sebagai zero waste city.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI KUSAMBA
Authors: Juninten Ni Kadek Sukma
Published: March 2022

Desa Kusamba adalah satu Desa dari 12 Desa yang ada di Kecamatan Dawan dengan  memiliki 16 Banjar dan 5 Dinas Banjar yang pada jaman kerajaan Klungkung merupakan  benteng pertahanan kota Kerajaan Klungkung yang berada di wilayah Timur. Desa Kusamba  yang jaraknya 7 Km dari kota Kabupaten Klungkung dan 3 Km dari Kota Kecamatan Dawan.  Desa Kusamba juga memiliki potensi perekonomian yaitu adanya Gram, Pemindangan Ikan  dan KUB Abon Ikan, tidak hanya itu Desa Kusamba juga memiliki Pelabuhan  Penyeberangan menuju Nusa Penida yang bertempat di Tri Bhuwana dna tentunya keindahan  pantai pada sore hari. Melihat sumber daya alam yang sangat mendukung, kendala yang  terjadi pada masyarakat Desa Kusamba adalah sumber daya manusia yang kurang dan untuk  meneruskan pengelolaan sumber alam ini sedikit sekali karena melihat generasi saat ini sudah  terpengaruh oleh teknologi jaman sekarang. Hal ini sangat disayangkan karena jati diri dan  ciri khas Desa Kusamba tidak ada yang mewariskan untuk menjaga sumber alam tersebut.
HUBUNGAN SHIFT KERJA DENGAN TINGKAT KELELAHAN PADA PEKERJA PENGUMPUL TOL
Authors: Aeni Heni Fa'riatul , Ali Muslimin , Faedoni Rahmat
Published: March 2022

Kelelahan yang dialami oleh pengumpul tol salah satunya merupakan efek dari shift kerja yang dialaminya. Sistem pembayaran dari tunai ke pembayaran elektronik (e-toll) dapat mengurangi beban kerja pengumpul toll. Namun pekerja pengumpul toll masih tetap mengikuti jam kerja melalui shift kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan shift kerja dengan tingkat kelelahan pada pekerja pengumpul toll PT. Astra Infra Toll Road di wilayah kerja Cikopo Palimanan tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah 79 pekerja pengumpul tol dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan Spearmen Rank (Rho). Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai p value=0,001 (p value < 0,05) berarti ada hubungan antara shift kerja dengan tingkat kelelahan pada pekerja pengumpul toll PT. Astra Infra Toll Road di Wilayah Kerja Cikopo Palimanan Tahun 2020. Responden yang bekerja pada shift malam memiliki tingkat kelelahan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan shift pagi dan shift siang.Kata kunci: shift kerja, tingkat kelelahanAbstractThe fatigue that occurs by toll collectors is one of the effects of the work shift they experience. The payment system from cash payments to electronic payments (e-toll) can reduce the workload of toll collectors. However, toll collectors still follow working hours through work shifts. The research aims to the relationship between work shifts and the level of workers/workers collecting toll at PT. Astra Infra Toll Road in the Cikopo Palimanan working area, 2020. The research method used is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 79 toll collectors and the research sample was 30 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire by means of interviews. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Spearmen Rank (Rho). The results of the analysis showed that the p value = 0.001 (p value <0.05) means that there is a relationship between work shifts and the level of fatigue of the toll collectors at PT. Astra Infra Toll Road in the Cikopo Palimanan Work Area in 2020. Respondents who work on night shifts have a higher level of fatigue than morning shifts and day shifts.Keywords: fatigue level, shift work
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DETEKSI DINI DAN HOME VISIT PADA ODGJ TERHADAP PERFORMA KADER KESEHATAN JIWA
Authors: Sari Melani Kartika
Published: March 2022

Masalah kesehatan mental masih menjadi isu serius di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia. Tulungagung menjadi salah satu wilayah yang memiliki orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) yang cukup banyak. Jumlah ODGJ ini meningkat cukup tajam selama pandemi Covid-19. Untuk mengatasi hal ini diperlukan kemampuan kader dalam melakukan deteksi dini dan terapi bagi ODGJ. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan deteksi dini dan home visit pada ODGJ terhadap performa kader kesehatan jiwa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Pra Experimental design dengan pre dan post test. Populasi penelitian yaitu kader kesehatan jiwa di Kabupaten Tulungagung yang bekerja di Puskesmas Sendang, Puskesmas Tiudan, Puskesmas Boyolangu, Puskesmas Besole, Puskesmas Badung, Puskesmas Ngantru, Puskesmas Pucung, Puskesmas Rejotangan, Puskesmas Tulungagung, dan Puskesmas Waru sebanyak 50 kader. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini yaitu 50 kader. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menggunakan Paired T-Test menunjukkan p=0,00 (< 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pelatihan deteksi dini dan home visit pada ODGJ terhadap performa kader kesehatan jiwa di wilayah Kabupaten Tulungagung.Kata Kunci: pelatihan, performa kader AbstractMental health problems are still a serious issue in several areas in Indonesia. Tulungagung is one of the areas that has quite a lot of people with mental disorders (ODGJ). The number of ODGJ has increased quite sharply during the Covid-19 pandemic. To overcome this, it is necessary to have the ability of cadres to carry out early detection and therapy for ODGJ. This study aims to determine the effect of early detection training and home visits for ODGJ on the performance of mental health cadres. The research method used is Pre Experimental design with pre and post tests. The population of this research is mental health cadres in Tulungagung who work in Puskesmas Sendang, Puskesmas Tiudan, Puskesmas Boyolangu, Puskesmas Besole, Puskesmas Badung, Puskesmas Ngantru, Puskesmas Pucung, Puskesmas Rejotangan, Puskesmas Tulungagung, and Puskesmas Waru as many as 50 cadres. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The number of samples in this study was 50 cadres. Collecting data using a questionnaire. The results of the study using Paired T-Test showed p = 0.00 (< 0.05). The results of this study indicate the effect of early detection training and home visits for ODGJ on the performance of mental health cadres in the Tulungagung district.Keywords: training, cadre performance
Precipitation mediates termite functional diversity and dominance in southern Africa
Authors: Lind Brianna M. , Uys Vivienne M. , Eggleton Paul , Hanan Niall
Published: March 2022

Background: Termites are important ecosystem engineers in the tropics and sub-tropics, so understanding their diversity, particularly their functional diversity, across biogeographical scales is important for understanding where they alter theenvironment and deliver ecological services. Feeding groups combine phylogeneticand dietary information about termites into ecologically significant functional categories.Objectives: To characterise termite feeding group prevalence, distribution and diversity in southern Africa and assess the effect of precipitation on termite diversity and assemblage composition.Method: Termite genus and species-level occurrence data were acquired from the South African Termite Database and classified into one of five feeding groups. We evaluated the prevalence of each feeding group and assessed species and feeding group richness and dominance. Linear regressions were performed to determine the relationship between 1) species richness and precipitation; and 2) feeding group richness and precipitation.Results: We find that southern Africa 1) is dominated by FG-IIw (feeding group – II, wood feeding) termites; 2) is occupied by multiple feeding groups across the entirety of the rainfall gradient; and that precipitation 3) influences feeding group species diversity variably; and 4) causes notable shifts in termite community structure.Conclusion: Our results indicate that termites likely make substantial contributionsto plant material decomposition across southern Africa and that while shifts in feeding group dominance are associated with rainfall gradients, the services unique to individual feeding groups are not isolated to certain regions, but ratherare widespread regardless of the amount of precipitation received.
Science Drivers for the Future Exploration of Ceres: From Solar System Evolution to Ocean World Science
Authors: Castillo-Rogez Julie , Neveu Marc , Vinogradoff Vassilissa , Miller Kelly E. , Sori Michael M. , Tosi Federico , Schmidt Britney , Scully Jennifer E. C. , Melwani Daswani Mohit , Hughson Kynan , McSween Harry , De Sanctis Cristina , Quick Lynnae , Ermakov Anton , Thangjam Guneshwar , Otto Katharina , Krohn Katrin , Schenk Paul , Nathues Andreas , Raymond Carol
Published: March 2022

Dawn revealed that Ceres is a compelling target whose exploration pertains to many science themes. Ceres is a large ice- and organic-rich body, potentially representative of the population of objects that brought water and organics to the inner solar system, as well as a brine-rich body whose study can contribute to ocean world science. The Dawn observations have led to a renewed focus on planetary brine physics and chemistry based on the detection of many landforms built from brines or suspected to be emplaced via brine effusion. Ceres’ relative proximity to Earth and direct access to its surface of evaporites that evolved from a deep brine reservoir make this dwarf planet an appealing target for follow-up exploration. Future exploration, as described here, would address science questions pertinent to the evolution of ocean worlds and the origin of volatiles and organics in the inner solar system.
Les « violences obstétricales » comme subversion épistémique
Authors: Diniz Carmen Simone Grilo , Yoshie Niy Denise , Da Silva Cabral Cristiane , Matoussowsky Charlotte
Published: March 2022

En s’appuyant sur l’expérience brésilienne, les autrices montrent l’évolution, depuis les années 1930 jusqu’à nos jours, des prises en charge de l’accouchement et des différents mouvements sociaux qui ont contesté les modèles de soins en vigueur pour finalement parvenir à imposer le concept de violences obstétricales, dans un contexte latino-américain et désormais mondial. Elles montrent le caractère innovant du terme de violence obstétricale, les avancées qu’il a permises en termes de liberté épistémique, de droits reproductifs et de respect des femmes, mais aussi ses limites, les pratiques liées à l’avortement restant exclues de son périmètre et la difficulté persistante pour faire reconnaître les violences sexuelles qui accompagnent parfois les violences obstétricales.
Antiracism, Black Lives Matter, and Critical Race Theory: The ABCs of Promoting Racial Equity in Pediatric Practice
Authors: Johnson Tiffani J.
Published: March 2022

Police shootings of unarmed Black men, women, and children at the intersection of disparities in the setting of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic have resulted in a long overdue national awakening regarding race and racism in society. This article defines some of the key terms, providing a foundation to help promote equity in pediatric practice. Although no single article can result in full competency regarding such complex issues, it is meant to provide a foundation for pediatricians on a journey to deepen their knowledge and understanding toward a path to action.

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Pediatr Ann
. 2022;51(3):e95–e106.]