bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flairer et puir : parcours olfactif dans la production romanesque du xve siècle
Authors: Marchal Matthieu
Published: October 2023

L’objectif de cette étude est de mieux saisir le rôle dévolu à l’odorat dans la littérature romanesque bourguignonne du xve siècle. Dans ce corpus, l’expression sensorielle de l’odorat est assez pauvre et se polarise autour de deux verbes récurrents et opposés : flairer et puir. L’odeur agréable se manifeste principalement lors des cérémonies publiques des joyeuses entrées princières, tandis que la puanteur, étroitement associée au corps, traduit l’abjection morale, sociale et politique. L’opposition entre bonnes et mauvaises odeurs concourt ainsi à l’idéalisation de héros masculins civilisateurs et porteurs de joie, et d’héroïnes féminines chastes et vertueuses, figures de saintes dans le siècle.
Miroir de la Lune et du Soleil. La cosmologie sensorielle de Cyrano de Bergerac
Authors: Jacot Grapa Caroline
Published: October 2023

Cet article envisage l’Autre Monde de Savinien de Cyrano de Bergerac comme le récit d’une aventure sensorielle. Imagination et vision personnelle enrichissent la représentation traditionnelle des sens, faisant du récit une « expérience des sens ». Voyageant vers la Lune ou le Soleil, le personnage est confronté à une désorganisation de la matière organique. Le miroir de la Lune, ou celui du Soleil, offre alors une image renversée et renversante de l’être au monde.
Figures de saintes dans le siècle : les portraits des héroïnes féminines dans la vraye histore de la belle Flourence de Romme et les mises en prose bourguignonnes du xve siècle
Authors: Marchal Matthieu
Published: October 2023

La chanson d’aventures Florence de Rome a connu en 1454 un remaniement en prose à la cour de Bourgogne sous le règne de Philippe le Bon. Réputée dès sa jeunesse pour sa beauté, sa sagesse et sa clergie, Florence représente une figure de souveraine exemplaire, héritière légitime du pouvoir, auquel elle accède pleinement à la mort de son père. Toutefois, sa beauté exceptionnelle la rend victime des attaques répétées d’hommes fous de désir pour elle et c’est en gagnant un pouvoir thaumaturgique qu’elle acquiert le statut de sainte dans le siècle. La comparaison entre la chanson source et la mise en prose permet d’examiner à nouveaux frais le motif de la femme chaste injustement persécutée qui fleurit alors dans le roman bourguignon. Elle met également en lumière des similitudes dans le remaniement des portraits féminins au sein du courant littéraire centré, vers le milieu du xve siècle, sur la production de mises en prose.
ALEPO et APV : la contribution de l’Italie à l’étude de la Galloromania peripherica
Authors: Raimondi Gianmario
Published: October 2023

L’ALEPO (Atlante Linguistico ed Etnografico del Piemonte Occidentale) et l’APV (Atlas des Patois Valdôtains), deux atlas linguistiques dont les travaux ont été lancés en Italie dans les années 1970, documentent les parlers gallo-romans (occitans et francoprovençaux) des Alpes occidentales. Cette contribution présente un rappel de leur histoire scientifique, un bilan et des exemples (aune, frêne, donner, feuille) de lecture géolinguistique des données recueillies, en replaçant cette « périphérie linguistique » dans les dynamiques générales de la Gallo-Romania.
Violence et cruauté dans la mise en prose bourguignonne d’Othovyen
Authors: Marchal Matthieu
Published: October 2023

Le livre des haulx fais et vaillances de l’empereur Othovyen a été achevé en 1454 à la cour de Bourgogne sous le règne de Philippe le Bon, à la demande de Jean V de Créquy. Il s’agit d’une vaste réécriture en prose qui compile les remaniements des versions en alexandrins de Florent et Octavien et de Florence de Rome. L’auteur de la version bourguignonne du cycle d’Othovyen met à plusieurs reprises l’accent sur la violence et la cruauté, en particulier dans les descriptions des scènes de combats et les récits des agressions commises à l’égard de la belle Florence de Rome. Cette contribution montre comment la violence et la cruauté assurent l’unité de ton et de registre de l’imposant cycle épique en prose, qui repose sur la relation conjointe de hauts faits d’armes et d’aventures pathétiques.
Goujat et courtois : propos sur les femmes dans le corpus attribué à Philippe Bouton
Authors: Bousmar Éric
Published: October 2023

La présente étude poursuit un double objectif : tester la cohérence thématique du corpus attribué à Ph. Bouton (1419-1515), qui comporte plusieurs (quasi-)inédits et des incertitudes ; décoder le discours d’un (ancien) membre de la cour de Bourgogne sur les femmes. Si le Miroir des dames prétend honorer celles-ci, sans toutefois bouleverser l’ordre social, le Dialogue de l’homme et de la femme, qui inclut une inversion des rôles sexués, et l’An des sept dames, présenté comme un calendrier plaisant, sont des exercices de virtuosité où l’auteur manie l’équivoque, entre le registre du service des dames (courtoisie) et le registre grivois, pleinement atteint, parfois jusqu’à l’obscène, dans une série de pièces courtes. L’Oraison à Nostre-Dame se focalise intensément sur la virginité physique de la Vierge, et offre un point d’orgue à ce corpus qui traduit les effets de la domination masculine structurant la société du temps.
Konsep Nikah Muhallil Menurut Fikih Mazhab
Authors: Muhammad Haikal
Published: October 2023

Timbulnya keinginan untuk membangun rumah tangga kembali setelah terjadInya perceraiaan merupakan suatu masalah yang terjadi masyarakat, keadaan ini menyebabkan penelitian ini dibuat dengan melihat pendapat ulama mazhab empat. Penelitian ini melahirkan pertanyaan bagaimana konsep muhallil menurut ulama mazhab empat? Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatis dengan pendekatan deskripti analisis. Data diambail dari pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ulama berbeda pendapat dalam melihat muhalill. Terdapat ulama yang membolehkannya dengan syarat nikahnya tulus bukan untuk diceraikan kemudian, telah melakukan hubungan suami istri, dan lainnya. Terdapat pula ulama yang tidak memboleh muhalillil dengan alasan apapun karena memang tujuannya adaalh untuk menghalalkan nikah bagi mantan suaminya.
Analisis Kebijakan Umar Bin Khattab dan Relevansinya Dengan Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Sektor Pertanian
Authors: Fiesca Maini Asri  , Maisarah
Published: October 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara agraris yang kaya sumber daya alam sehingga sektor pertanian berperan sebagai salah satu sektor penyumbang pendapatan negara. Namun, ironisnya perkembangan fungsi dan peran sektor pertanian tidak berdampak nyata terhadap mayoritas masyarakat yang bergantung di dalamnya. Berbeda dengan masa Umar bin Khattab, melalui kebijakan yang dikeluarkanya sektor pertanian sebagai sumber terbesar kas negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan sektor pertanian khalifah Umar bin Khattab,  apakah kebijakan sektor pertanian Umar bin Khattab mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan relevansi kebijakan Umar bin Khattab dengan kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam sektor pertanian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Pertama, kebijakan Umar bin Khattab dalam sektor pertanian yaitu: pengelolaan lahan mati, Pemberian lahan pertanian kepada masyarakat untuk diusahakan dan diutamakan untuk kepentingan umum, Pembangunan Infrastruktur pertanian, Kebijakan kharaj dan zakat pertanian. Kedua, Masa kekhalifahan Umar, kekayaan negara melimpah ditandai dengan surplus anggaran dan tidak didapatnya mustahik zakat pada saat itu. Ketiga, Relevansinya dilihat dari tiga kategori yaitu: 1) Kebijakan pengelolaan tanah terlantar, 2) Kebijakan pembangunan infrastruktur pertanian dan 3) Kebijakan Kharaj (pajak) pertanian dengan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) dan kebijakan zakat pertanian.
Empowering the Future of Engineering Education Discipline with Chinese Characteristics: Motivation, Formation, and Promotion
Authors: FU Jie , HU Dexin , WANG Sunyu
Published: October 2023

Engineering education discipline encompasses a complex interplay of various factors, such as the rapid expansion of engineering disciplines, the enhancement of exceptional engineer training, and the advancement of educational excellence. This paper presents an overview of relevant research and practices in the construction of the engineering education discipline, including scientific investigations, disciplinary frameworks, research institutions, research teams, and research methodologies. Additionally, it highlights the key elements for the development and future promotion of the engineering education discipline. These elements are guided by a focused discipline development approach, driven by strengthened curriculum and teaching initiatives, empowered by the cultivation of outstanding research talents, facilitated by the establishment of a diverse teaching staff, and supported by high-level scientific research. Finally, this paper offers future prospects and reflections on the construction of engineering education discipline with distinctive Chinese characteristics.
PRINCIPLES OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors: VOLKOVA Nataliia
Published: October 2023

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of domestic developments in the field of professional development of civil servants; considers the tasks of professional development put forward by the implementation of Ukraine’s European integration vector; summarises the principles of professional development of civil servants, reveals their content and methods of implementation. The competences relevant for civil servants in the context of Ukraine’s path to European public administration standards are highlighted and summarised. Recommendations are made to educational service providers on the peculiarities of forming curricula and programmes for the professional development of civil servants in the context of Ukraine’s European integration. It is determined that adherence to the basic principles of professional development of civil servants should contribute to improving the efficiency of public administration and achieving the strategic goals of the State. In addition, the purpose of the article is to popularise the principles of professional development among a wide audience, which serves to form a conscious approach to the management of public resources and the development of the culture of the rule of law in Ukraine. It is emphasized that the implementation of the principles of professional development of civil servants in the context of European integration is possible with the use of the best educational practices and introduction of educational innovations which form relev of self-knowledge, self-development and self-realization. Modern educational practices that are useful in implementing the principles of professional development of civil servants in the context of European integration include, in particular, the following: simulators of management decisions and proposals that allow students to develop their own ideas and approaches to the formation and adoption of management decisions based on real cases, discuss them with practitioners and experts; training technologies; project management approaches; design thinking technologies that allow to direct training activities to solve specific problems of professional activity of public servants, to improve the service delivery system; involvement of foreign experts, including for the preparation and implementation of partnership training programmes; creation of online training platforms and training centres in public authorities.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF STRATEGIC PLANNING OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: SHEVCHENKO Oleksandr , LISNIEVSKA Yuliia
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the main content of strategic planning of socio­economic development of territorial communities as an important tool for improving the quality of life of the population. It was revealed that the concept of «strategic planning of socio­economic development of territorial communities» can acquire different meanings, on the one hand as a process of sequential implementation of interconnected stages with the aim of achieving a predetermined socio­economic effect, on the other hand as a set of decisions taken by territorial bodies within the framework of defined strategies. It was found that the socio­economic development of territorial communities is a priority in the totality of state interests, as it contributes to various aspects of the country’s life. It was revealed that the reform of the territorial organization of power in 2020 was marked by the creation of 1,470 capable territorial communities in which positive processes of governance restructuring were developing, but the full­scale war significantly corrected them, directing them in the direction of security and survival. The destruction of infrastructure, the closure of a significant number of enterprises, and the forced migration of the population became a test of the capacity and stability of communities. The relevance of the development of programs for the recovery of the local economy in war conditions and community development programs in the post­war period is substantiated. In order to ensure the successful implementation of community development strategies, it is proposed to take into account international experience, the best domestic practices of territorial development, and to use such a tool as grant opportunities in the field of restoration and development of territorial communities. , which includes taking into account the needs and interests of the population, efficient use of resources, coordination between different levels of government and stakeholders.
«LIFE IN-BETWEEN»: SPACE, TOPOS, SELF IN THE CONTEXT OF POLIMEDIA REALITY
Authors: KHODUS Olena
Published: October 2023

The theoretical analysis of the article focuses on understanding the topology of modern socio-cultural space, the peculiarities of which (re)configuration can be explained by the dynamic construction of the «in-between». The configurative format «in-between» means the ontological quality that most vividly embodies the experience of hybrid existence in the modern «multimedia environment», the zone of dynamic multiplicity of real and virtual, public and private, the main feature of which is mobility. It is shown that under the conditions of the new mobility, life becomes more variable, fluid, multilayered, that is, it corresponds to a reality that cannot be reduced to an either/or alternative. Therefore, the heuristic possibility of essentialist binary dichotomies, which excessively narrow the pragmatics of modern human existence, is questioned. It is noted that in the context of the social and existential challenges of the digital culture, the configuration of human life-space is no longer contained within modern ontological binary oppositions such as public/private, outside/inside, closedness/openness, stable/turbulent, own/other. It is proved that, in contrast to the binary world order of the «first»/organized modernity, the topological position of the «in-between» is made possible by a completely different logic, the fundamental points of which are the processes of constant transfers of public/private, performativity and situationality, procedurality, (de)localization, flexibility, transparency, topological multiplicity. It is argue changes in the nature of subjectivity (here: the ability to act). In particular, under the conditions of a multimedia, networked reality, the ability to «live in motion», i.e., to be mobile, tuned to constant movement, the endless search for new places, relationships, impressions, identities, locations, are the sought-after qualities of human subjectivity. It has been established that together with new opportunities, digital network structures also dictate a new life imperative, which enables appropriate behavioral practices marked by a frank orientation towards the public performance of private roles: any (in)action must be recorded in the media. The result of deprivation processes is the transformation of the social order of society into an intimate space of collective life (privatization). rresponding
CHANGE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS IN A GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Kravchenko Hanna
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to solving the problem of change management in the context of professional development of teaching staff. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need for active professional development of teachers to develop the ability to respond to changes and work effectively in the face of change to improve the quality of the educational process. The article analyses important scientific achievements in the theory of change management and problems of professional development of teachers in domestic and foreign management. The definition of "change management in the context of professional development of teachers in general secondary education institutions" is presented as a continuous process of implementing and regulating a single line of behaviour of teachers in terms of perception of changes using tactics of support and involvement in continuous professional development in an active motivational educational environment. It has been established that change management in the context of teachers’ professional development has its own specific features, including the availability of an algorithm, development of change management technology, establishment of information channels, and use of knowledge management mechanisms for teaching staff. In this way, change management becomes a holistic process that includes many interrelated elements and is impossible without the active participation of teachers, who are key agents of change in the educational process. The article presents the results of a study of the level of professional development of teachers based on the theory of change management. A factor-criterion model for assessing the status of management of professional development of teachers in the context of changes is proposed. Based on the general structure of the head of an educational institution, the content and specificity of management activities, we have identified the factors of management of the professional development of teachers of the EI, namely: planning and prognostic activities for the organisation of monitoring, diagnostic, informationanalytical, motivational and targeted, organisational and coordination, control and diagnostic, and regulatory and corrective activities. The results of the study on teachers’ satisfaction with their participation in the implementation of changes are presented. The factors influencing the self-development of teachers are identified. Prospects for further research include the development of tools for assessing the effectiveness of managing the development of GSEI in the context of change in order to justify and choose a strategy for the development of the organisation.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS IN NATIONAL PATRIOTIC EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF ACCELERATION OF EDUCATIONAL MOBILITY
Authors: SHVYDUN Liudmyla
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of educational mobility, which takes place in the options of an extreme situation and deep socio-cultural transformations of the 21st century. It is noted that modern mobility researchers agree on the possible two-fold impact of educational mobility on the life of society and a person: it can have both positive results and create many dangers and challenges. The actual problem of the non-return of a part of Ukrainian refugees who, through various international educational programs, became participants in external educational mobility, was considered. In the author’s opinion, when studying educational mobility, its nature, problems, risks of possible transformation into migration, it is worth taking into account the motivational component, mentality, and axiological factors. Attention is focused on the main models and scenarios of possible human behavior in a foreign cultural environment. It is highlighted that «real» mobility is not driven by selfish desires or mercantile interests, but by an understanding of the need to acquire new knowledge and experience for its actualization in one’s country. Therefore, the higher the level of national-patriotic education, the smaller the outflow of highly qualified specialists. Issues related to the formation of national consciousness, patriotism based on the latest theoretical and practical achievements of the democratic countries of the world are classified as acute problems that require prompt resolution. It was emphasized that an extreme situation does not automatically solve the problems of national-patriotic education. It should be carried out at all levels of national education, become the core of the humanitarian policy of the state and ensure harmonious and integral development of the individual. It is important that the content and form correspond to each other. It is emphasized that the content of national-patriotic education should include national ideas that can be manifested through culture, customs, language, history, religion, rituals, etc. Therefore, there is an urgent need to find new effective forms and methods aimed at combating formalism in education, which will contribute to the formation of a patriotic person who, as a participant in educational mobility, will be able to integrate into a new socio-cultural space for him and will not become a seeker of happiness in a foreign land.
State of termination in religious-mystical culturе
Authors: MURASHKIN Mykhailo
Published: October 2023

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of domestic and foreign developments on the issues of a certain state of man in general and the state of TERMINATION in the religious and secular life of man in particular; the concept of «termination» is substantiated; the content of the leading concepts of the problem is revealed. The signs, types, functions, and qualities of the TERMINATION state are highlighted and systematized. The analysis is carried out on the materials of the documentary on religious and mystical culture. The philosopher in his theoretical reflections tries to cover both the objective state of affairs and the subjective world of man. Philosophy shows that external catastrophes can begin with an internal catastrophe, a subjective one, when people follow petty in petty ways, when the natural compensatory insight mechanism as a STATE OF CESSATION, a regulatory state of self-awareness, which results in the cessation of a trivial action, when this action is stopped as unnecessary. In religious and mystical culture, compensatory insight as a STATE of Cessation is the Divine state of the mystic as the cessation of action-actions. However, this is a cessation of small, trivial actions-actions. Compensatory insight as state of Cessation is the cessation of pettiness. The state of cessation is a cessation for a short time. And then there is action, actions for salvation. The state of Cessation - is a spontaneous experience in which the old personality dies in a person. It is experienced as a revelation, an insight. It is clear that there is relativity, what to consider important in the actions of a person, and what is not important. One person thinks some actions are important, while another person considers important, and another person considers completely different actions. But the state of STOP state can be triggered in both cases. in both cases. The state of STOP is a rather subjective state of the individual with his or her attitude to the world and to other people. But still, there is a more or less objective criterion. The objective criterion is that a person is somehow or another is orientated towards those actions that aimed at the development of life, at its preservation, its salvation, and not its destruction. And here the actions must be of a certain orientation. For example, a person of the XXI century, with his objective knowledge, his understanding of history, with his understanding of cosmic processes should be guided in their actions to preserve human life, to, to protect this life. But in the actions of people we. we see manifestations of cruelty and inhumanity. These actions are aimed simply at the destruction of human life. An example is, is the war that Russia has unleashed against Ukraine. In this war, the actions of the Russian occupiers - are actions to destroy all living things. Here the manifestation of the state of Suspension in a person does not does not work. The Russian soldier does not stop those his actions that destroy people.
SELF-ASSESSMENT OF THE FORMATION OF MANAGERIAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE EDUCATION MANAGERS
Authors: BODNAR Oksana , SHEVCHYK Bohdan
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of master students’ self-assessment of managerial competence in the context of modern higher education. The relevance of the problem is confirmed from the pedagogical, psychological and social points of view. The works of foreign and domestic scholars are analysed, scientific achievements in the field of research are emphasised. It is emphasised that the systematic assessment of managerial competence is a key part of the process of forming professional training of masters, which ensures the compliance of educational and professional and training programmes with modern requirements. The purpose of the article is to develop a model for self-assessment of the level of managerial competence of future education managers by the parameters of «multidisciplinarity» and «multifunctionality» and to allocate the appropriate levels of formation of such competence. The importance of using such parameters for evaluation as «multidisciplinarity» and «multifunctionality» of managerial activity is substantiated. The relevant definitions of these parameters are presented. Their importance for identifying gaps in the knowledge and skills of future educational managers is emphasised. Each of these parameters is described by a certain set of indicators that can be selected by the method of an expert survey. A set of indicators with numerical values from 1 to 6 defines the evaluation criteria. The levels of formation of each indicator of managerial competence are distinguished according to the gradation of its development: «initiation», «comprehension», «execution», «skillfulness», «experience», «authority» Each parameter is described by ten indicators that can be assessed by six levels of development. It has been determined that self-assessment as a tool reflects the personal readiness of master’s students for professional activities in the field of management, which is especially relevant in the context of rapid social change and growing demands on the multifunctionality of education managers. Prospects for further research may include the development of new assessment models, the use of various parameters and the study of the role of the social context of managerial activity. The work is relevant for teachers, researchers and students involved in higher education and management.
Racial Discrimination in Uncle Tom's Cabin and the "Black Lives Matter" Movement
Authors: Ren Ryan
Published: October 2023

Uncle Tom's Cabin and the "Black Lives Matter" movement are two different themes, but both are related to racial discrimination. For the novel, it depicts the story of a slave named Tom, and describes the pain and inequality brought about by the slavery through the experience of Tom and other characters. This novel caused great repercussions around the American Civil War, helped to promote the struggle against the slavery, and became one of the classics of world literature. While the "Black Lives Matter" movement advocates for equality, justice, and the elimination of violence and discrimination against the black people. The focus of this movement is to protest against violent or arbitrary actions against African Americans, such as illegal arrests, excessive use of force, or intentional killings. Although these two themes emerged in different historical and cultural periods, they share a common goal of opposing racial discrimination and pursuing equality and justice. Moreover, in the current era, the "Black Lives Matter" movement is more diverse and inclusive compared to past movements. By publishing anti-racial discrimination information on media and social media, and organizing, more people are involved in the fight against discrimination. They are all aimed at opposing and eliminating racial discrimination, and promoting the construction of a more equal, diverse, and just society. Due to different historical backgrounds and cultural characteristics, there are certainly differences in practice and ideology. This article explores the connection between the "Black Lives Matter" movement and Uncle Tom's Cabin, which both reflect the long-standing issues of racial discrimination and social injustice in American society. As a chronic disease of American society, although racial discrimination and social inequality are difficult to solve, it is necessary for us to conduct some detailed analysis on them. The connection between the novel and the movement indicates that the ongoing struggle for equality and justice is meaningful, that is, the liberation of black people can only be achieved through their own struggles.
Comparative Study of Imaginary Compounds against Plasmodium Falciparum
Authors:   Department of Chemistry  , Om Sterling Global University, Hisar, Haryana (India), Sanjeev Sharma Anshul
Published: October 2023

In the pursuit of developing innovative antimalarial medications, particularly targeting the pernicious Plasmodium falciparum, computational methods have assumed an increasingly crucial role. analysis of three primary computational techniques: Ligand-based Virtual Screening (LBVS), Molecular Docking, and Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSAR) in the realm of antimalarial drug discovery. The initial technique, LBVS, has swiftly become an invaluable asset for identifying novel drugs. Molecular docking proves invaluable in virtually screening extensive compound libraries, identifying potential inhibitors against these targets The significance and potential of computational methods in the realm of antimalarial drug discovery, presenting a trio of techniques as potenttools against the formidable adversary, Plasmodium falciparum Keywords: virtual screening, Plasmodium Falciparum, Molecular docking ,QSAR.
Kik és mik a romák? Klasszifikációs és identifikációs nehézségek és tévelygések
Authors: Pap András László
Published: October 2023

Az etnicitás jogi operacionalizációját vizsgáló kutatás keretében készült írás a magyarországi romák egyidejű „faji”, „etnikai”, „nemzetiségi”, valamint „hátrányos társadalmi helyzetű” csoportként történő jogi meghatározásának problematikájával foglalkozik. Elsőként hangsúlyozza ezen kategóriák fluiditását és azt a paradoxont, miszerint a jog rendszerszerűen épít e fogalmak használatára, de azok elvi igényű meghatározása elmarad. A fogalmi konceptualizáció kéz a kézben jár a praktikus operacionalizációval, ezért az írás második része a hazai cigányság operatív meghatározásának öt útját ismerteti. A tanulmány állításai a következők: egyrészt rámutat a konceptualizáció és az operacionalizáció közötti normatív összefüggésekre; másrészt amellett érvel, hogy a konceptualizáció problémái közpolitikai és implementációs problémákat okoznak. A magyarországi romák esetében az intézményi kakofóniából minden megoldásból annak hátrányai sújtják őket, miközben az adatkezelésfóbia Szküllája és az etnokorrupció Kharübdisze között hányódnak.
Kormányzati konzultatív szervek és mechanizmusok Magyarországon, különös tekintettel a külső konzultatív szervekre
Authors: Rixer Ádám
Published: October 2023

A kormányzati konzultáció az objektív és tényeken alapuló jogalkotás, végső soron a minőségi jogalkotás egyik eszközeként beleszólást enged az egyénnek és az egyének közösségeinek az ő(ke)t érintő döntésekbe, növeli a jogszabály elfogadottságát és elősegíti annak megfelelő végrehajtását. E tanulmány első részében katalogizáljuk azokat a nemzetközileg is releváns és a tudományos értékelésekben is meghatározó hívószavakat, amelyek alapján aztán a magyar közigazgatás konzultatív intézményeinek elemzése, vizsgálata is megtörténhet. Ezt követi a magyar helyzet általános leírása és értékelése, továbbá – tudományos újdonságként – a magyarországi központi közigazgatáshoz kapcsolódó konzultatív jellegű intézmények csoportosítása, különös tekintettel az ún. külső konzultatív szervekre és mechanizmusokra. Végül a dolgozatban felvetett szempontok mentén javaslatok megfogalmazására is sor kerül. A tanulmány az állam szervei által létrehozott ún. belső és külső konzultatív intézmények mellett önálló elemként azonosítja a nem állam által létrehozott, de a kormányzattal egyre intenzívebb kapcsolatot ápoló tanácsadó intézmények egyre bővülő körét, továbbá az Európai Uniós tagsággal összefüggő, uniós aktorokkal folytatott konzultatív mechanizmusokat is. Jelen munka tárgyköre a jogtudományi (normatív) megközelítésből kiinduló, de erősen interdiszciplináris megközelítést tesz szükségessé, azzal, hogy a fogalmi keretek szilárdsága, illetve a minimális diszciplináris összefogottság elérése céljából ezt egy komplex kormányzástani megközelítést alkalmazva kívánjuk megvalósítani.
Oasis of Tourism in the Middle of Palm Plantations: The Survival Strategy of Small Farmers "Pusaka Tani Sidomulyo"
Authors: Humaira  , Maulana Rizky Wijaya  , Diana Santi  , Syauqiy Ridlo Robbiy
Published: October 2023

Farmers in developed and some developing countries have good financial stability. The size of the cultivated area is the key to the level of welfare of farmers, the more land that is managed, the greater income that will be obtained. In the end, it can provide Economic stability for the farmers themselves. On the other hand, 41% of farmers in developing countries can be categorized as small farmers who do not have enough income. Smallholder farmers here can be categorized as farmers with a cultivated area of approximately 1 hectare of land. In fact, FAO as a high-ranking organization that concentrates on agriculture and plantations states "small farmers need other side jobs to make ends meet". The above facts show the need for intervention from various parties in helping small farmers, especially in dealing with these problems. One of the community empowerment programs carried out by PT Pertagas OSSA is to keep small farmers alive with agricultural and plantation fields and businesses through social safety nets by creating other business units. Some of the business units that are used as social safety nets are:  1) utilization of empty bunch waste into mushroom growing media and organic fertilizer, 2) empowerment of women in productive Economic fields, 3) encouraging the creation of Eco edu tourism, 4) utilization and management of resources to meet basic water needs, and 5) utilization and management of infrastructure resources such as fishing ponds, swimming pools, selfie locations as tourist destinations in the middle of the plantation.
Development of Disaster Education Tourism Model at Rembat Beach Tourist Attraction of Indramayu
Authors: Lailul Febriyanti  , Tedi Abadi Yanto  , Yedo Kurniawan
Published: October 2023

The development of the tourism sector is starting to return with various new concepts to attract tourists, including the development of Educational Tourism or Edu-tourism. The result of this edu-tourism area is inseparable from the background of the tourist attraction area, which is considered to have characteristics and selling points that can attract tourists. No exception was made at Rembat Beach, Juntinyuat Village, Indramayu Regency. This research was conducted using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to describe the development of a disaster education tourism model with market penetration, product development, and market development. In addition, product development and market development were also carried out, which increased visits by 12% and provided additional village income with an average of Rp1,200,000/month. The last effort related to product diversification still requires a study of the success of abrasion-based edu-tourism development.
Aftershock Seismic Vulnerability and Time-Dependent Risk Assessment of Bridges
Authors: Mangalathu Sujith , Shokrabadi Mehrdad , Burton Henry
Published: October 2023

The time-dependent seismic risk of bridges is assessed while account accounting for the effect of aftershocks and the uncertainty in the damage state after a mainshock event. To achieve this, a Markov risk-assessment framework is adopted to account for the probabilistic transition of the bridge structure through different damage states and time-dependent aftershock hazard. The methodology is applied to three typical California bridge configurations that differ only based on their era of design and construction. Era 11, Era 22, and Era 33 designations are used for the three bridges, which are designed and detailed to reflect pre-1971, 1971–1990 and post-1990 construction. In addition to mainshock-only evaluations (used as a benchmark to quantify the additional risk posed by aftershocks), pre-mainshock (to account for the uncertainty in the occurrence of mainshock and aftershock events) and post-mainshock (which are based on a conditioning mainshock event and bridge damage state) seismic risk assessments are performed. To support these assessments, a set of 34 pairs of ground motions from as-recorded mainshock–aftershock sequences is assembled. Sequential nonlinear response history analyses (including incremental dynamic analyses) are used to obtain the response demands when the structural models of all bridges are subjected to mainshock-only records or mainshock–aftershock record-pairs. Physical damage in both the mainshock and mainshock–aftershock environments is defined using the following mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive limit states: Intact, Slight, Moderate, Extensive, and Complete. For both the pre- and post-mainshock assessments, the additional risk caused by aftershock hazard is found to be higher for the older bridges (i.e., Era 11 and Era 22) and more severe conditioning damage states. A direct correlation between the bridge’s age and the increase in seismic risk due to aftershock hazard was also observed for the pre-mainshock assessment. It is suggested that the proposed methodology be used to make informed decisions regarding the appropriateness and timing of bridge closures (partial and complete) following a seismic event while considering aftershock hazard.
Physical and Chemical Properties of Highland Bamboo (Yushania alpina) Culms Grown in Ethiopia
Authors: Mussa Mahadi , Desalegn Getachew , Kaba Gemechu , Tesfaye Anteneh
Published: October 2023

Bamboo is the fastest growing plant currently known on earth, a property that enables it to be the best alternative as a future source of wood fi ber. This study investigated the effect of site and culm height on the physical and chemical properties of Yushania alpina culms grown in Ethiopia. Matured Yushania alpina 3 to 5-year-old samples were harvested from Hagere-Selam and Rebu-Gebeya sites. The culms were subdivided into three equal lengths (bottom, middle, and top), and the variations in physical and chemical properties between the two sites and the culm heights of Yushania alpina were investigated. The results showed that the average values of MC, basic density, tangential and longitudinal shrinkage of Yushania alpina culms for Hagere-Selam and Rebu-Gebeya sites were (91.78 and 80.32 %), (0.65 and 0.63 g/cm3), (6.63 and 5.84 %) and (0.63 and 0.56 %), respectively. The average values of cellulose, lignin, extractive and ash contents in the culms for Hagere-Selam and Rebu-Gebeya sites were (52.84 and 50.71 %), (26.55, and 26.04 %), (8.41 and 8.02 %) and (1.95 and 2.17 %), respectively. The results revealed that the site affected the MC, basic density, cellulose, lignin, extractive, and ash contents of Yushania alpina culms but not the tangential and longitudinal shrinkage. The culm height of Yushania alpina affected MC, basic density, tangential shrinkage, longitudinal shrinkage, cellulose, lignin, extractive, and ash contents. In the case of both sites, the highest percentages of MC, tangential and longitudinal shrinkage, and ash content were observed at the base and lowest at the top of the culms. On the contrary, both sites observed thehighest magnitude of basic density, cellulose and extractive at the top and lowest at the base of the culms. The variations in physical and chemical properties at different sites and culm heights infl uence the utilization of Yushania alpina culms for industries and end products.
Digital Monitoring and its Effects on Organizational Performance
Authors: Lalzai Faridullah , Jahan  , Kahir Mohammad
Published: October 2023

In every successful organization, the critical factors of time, cost, and quality preservation are paramount. Effectively managing and controlling these factors necessitates the implementation of strategic measures. Specifically, the reduction of wastage emerges as a key approach to conserving time, cost, and quality. Achieving this goal hinges on the optimal utilization of organizational resources, which entails precise planning, allocation, monitoring, and control.
While various methods for planning and resource tracking exist across organizations, this study focuses on strategies employed within the manufacturing industry. These strategies have demonstrated greater efficiency compared to traditional methods. Moreover, the study proposes the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology to address this challenge effectively.
The research recommends the use of IoT technology as a comprehensive solution. Prior studies have often utilized the JIT method solely for resource utilization or TPM method solely for resource management. In contrast, this research advocates for the individual application of these methods to plan each resource meticulously. Specifically, the JIT method is proposed for material utilization, the TPM method for equipment utilization, and the Kaizen method for labor allocation. Furthermore, it emphasizes the integration of IoT with these lean methods. While some researchers have explored IoT, they have not fully integrated it with lean methods and techniques. The synergy of lean production methods and IoT technology offers an ideal opportunity for optimizing the utilization of organizational resources.
Through these techniques, organizational resources can be efficiently planned and allocated to the production process. IoT provides valuable tools such as sensors, which can be installed at various resources, facilitating real-time data transmission to managers. This enables remote monitoring from office settings and timely data acquisition, thus addressing the challenge of optimal organizational resource utilization effectively.
Isolation and Diagnosis of Escherichia coli bacteria from Patients with Urinary Tract Infections and Bacteriosis and Studying their Sensitivity to Some Antibiotics and Nanobodies
Authors: Hamad Rania Maged , Al-Juboory Yassien Hussain Owaied , Abdullah Iman Tajer
Published: October 2023

The current study included the collection of 120 clinical samples (diuresis, blood) from patients visiting Baghdad city hospitals (Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, Central Children's Teaching Hospital, and Baghdad Teaching Hospital) for the period from November 2022 to February 2023. 30 discharge samples were collected from healthy people as a control group. The samples were within different ages and genders ranging from 14 years to 52 years.   10% of the E bacteria have been isolated coli of blood and 150% of blood based on phenotypic and culture characteristics and biochemical tests and the diagnosis was confirmed using the phytic device.

The results of the sensitivity test of bacterial isolates using the tablet method of diffusion showed that most of the isolates were resistant to the antibiotics used, where the percentage of resistance to Tetracycline (96%), (84%) Nitrofurantoin, (82%) Ceftriaxone, (66%) Meropenem, (52%) Ciprofloaxcine, (70%) Gentamicin, (80%) Amikacin, (46%) Imipenem, Nalidixic acid (40%).

The antimicrobial activity of gold and titanium nanoparticles was evaluated against 15 bacterial isolates (5 isolated from diuretic samples, 5 exit samples, 5 blood samples) using the diffusion method by gratigran. The results showed that the nanoparticles had a clear inhibitory effect against the studied isolates where the average inhibition diameters ranged between 17-22 mm and the MIC value (Minimal inhibitory concentration) was between 64-126.
Herbs Having Analgesic Activity
Authors: Saha Pallabi , Biswas Debajyoti , Roy Prodip , Majumdar Mrityunjoy , Roy Sourav , Manna Ruchismita , Chanda Arpan , Das Suranjanaa , Mukherjee Mainak , Dey Shaon , Das Debapriya
Published: October 2023

Healthcare maintains a high priority on pain management, and research to develop safer and more potent analgesics is ongoing. Natural goods, especially plants, have recently attracted renewed interest as potential sources of analgesic medications. In this study, various techniques are used to measure pain. The rich source of analgesics found in medicinal plants includes Moringa oleifera, Aloe barbadensis, Curcuma longa, Eugenia caryophyllata, Adhatoda vasica, Mentha piperita, Ocimum sanctum, Zingiber officinale, Lavandula angustifolia, Epilobium angustifolium, Dialium guineense, Sida acuta, Stylosanthes fruticose, Bougainvilla spectabilis, Ficus glomerata, Polyalithia longifolia, Calotropis gigantea, Tinospora cordifolia, Ageratina glabrata, Mangifera indica, Peperomia pellucida, Jatropha gossypifolia, Leonotis leonurus, Mimosa rubicaulis, Cussonia paniculate, Biebersteinia multifida, Alternanthera sessislis, Mentha arvensis, Oroxylum indicum, Tamarindus indica, Cucurbita maxima, Cucumis sativus, Emblica officinalis, Angiopteris evecta, Parastrephia lephidophylla, Peperomia pellucida, Scoparia dulcis, Ficus racemose, Eremostachys laciniata, Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus, Kigelia pinnata, Molineria capitulate, Manihot esculenta, Ficus religiosa, Dalbergia sissoo, Grangea maderaspatana, Nothospondias staudtii, Rhodiola rosea, Juniperus communis, Erythrina variegate etc. The results reported in this review paper represent scientific knowledge that may be applied in the future to isolate potentially active molecules from some of these medicinal plants.