bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMUM SPECTRUM OF LED LIGHTING FOR CULTURAL AND HERITAGE SITE: A CASE STUDY OF 15TH CENTURY WORLD HERITAGE SITE IN NEPAL
Authors: Bista D. , Bista A. , Bhusal P. , Chhetri B.B.
Published: December 2021

Nepal houses several architecturally and culturally rich heritage sites and monuments. These sites are recognised globally and are of immense importance to the local and worldwide audience. The majority were constructed during the 15th to 18th century and were designed to incorporate oil or fat-based wick lamps for lighting. The intervention of modern electric lighting in these structures should be carried out without conceding cultural values, visual perception, and traditional outlook. However, in most sites, there are no lighting or unscientific lighting interventions which are inappropriate, unsurpassed, exaggerated, and unpleasant. The light source spectrum is an essential factor in enhancing the natural appearance, increasing luminance, reducing degradation of artefacts by photochemical action, and reducing power consumption. The study aims to characterise the white light spectrum for its appropriateness to enhance the optical parameters by observing the spectral reflectance of the building materials of these sites. The experiment uses RGB tunes LED light source to obtain white light of different SPD and CCT. Building materials from Bhaktapur Durbar Square and Tripureshwor Mahadev temple and light SPD with CCT in the range of 1735 to 7669 K were used for the study. The study thus makes recommendations for an appropriate spectrum of light sources for Nepal’s heritage sites and monuments based on the experimental findings.
VISUAL EFFECTS OF OBJECTS UNDER METAMERISM WITH MULTI-SPECTRAL LIGHT SOURCE
Authors: Li Y.M. , Fan H. , Lin C.H. , Chong J.U. , Lee T.X.
Published: December 2021

This study attempts to simulate the metamerism colour, and the guava was used as the target object. We design four sets of metamers with a correlated colour temperature of 4000K and an illuminance of 750lux. The light source was simulated in the LED cube. The subjects with convenience sampling observed the visual effects, including look delicious, colourful, and colour rendering of guava under metamerism, then analysed its relationship with CRI and CQS. The results showed that colour rendering and visual effects are not a positive relationship, and the effect of CQS is closer to the visual effects of the subjects. The results of this study can be used as a reference for light source lighting designers as a basis for improving lighting conditions. In the future, we can collect databases for the different objects with an optimized multi-spectral light source.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR MEASURING PPFD DISTRIBUTION OVER THE TECHNOLOGICAL AREA OF A GREENHOUSE BY A MOBILE INSTALLATION
Authors: Panin V.А. , Fedorishchev М.А.
Published: December 2021

A mobile installation for measuring the distribution of PPFD over the technological area of greenhouses has been implemented, and a measurement method has been developed using this installation. Mobile measurements were organized, according to the results of which, the errors in determining the average irradiance and uniformity of irradiation were established.
HANDLING OF CORRELATIONS OF SPECTRAL QUANTITIES IN TRACEABILITY CHAIN – BASICS FOR A PYTHON-BASED ANALYSIS FRAMEWORKE
Authors: Schneider Philipp , Gerloff Thorsten , Sperling Armin
Published: December 2021

In this contribution a framework is presented that aims to help for handling correlations within measurement uncertainty calculations for spectral quantities. Taking correlations for spectral quantities into account is necessary as they directly influence the measurement uncertainties especially for integral quantities. Therefore, determination of correlations within traceability chains at national metrology institutes (NMIs) and disseminations of correlated data to test laboratory level is encouraged and a major goal of the EMPIR project 19NRM02 “Revision and extension of standards for test methods for LED lamps, luminaires and modules” (RevStdLED). The presented python-based analysis framework is used in photometry and spectroradiometry at PTB to calculate the results and associated measurement uncertainty for spectral irradiance, spectral irradiance responsivity and luminous responsivity based on spectral calibrations.
CALIBRATION OF SPECTRAL IRRADIANCE SOURCES USING A FIBER-COUPLED SYSTEM
Authors: Lee H.T.B , Chau Y.C. , Lam H.S.B.
Published: December 2021

The standards and Calibration Laboratory has recently developed the calibration service for the enclosed-type irradiance light source in the spectral range from 300 nm to 850 nm. The calibration is based on the source-based method measured by a fiber-coupled system. In this paper, the calibration setup, measurement model and the associated uncertainty are presented. The expanded measurement uncertainty is estimated to be less than 3,3 % over the measured spectral range which can support the needs from the testing and certification industry.
OPTIMISATION OF A MOBILE METHOD FOR MEASURING ROAD LIGHTING CHARACTERISTICS (LUMINANCE AND ILLUMINANCE)
Authors: Chernyak A.Sh. , Fedorishchev M.A. , Kuznetsova A.B.
Published: December 2021

In today's urban environment it is extremely difficult to perform road lighting measurements using standard stationary methods. The mobile measurement method remains, in fact, the only possible way of assessing the quality of outdoor lighting. The presented work is aimed at improving the existing measurement methods in terms of quality, speed of measurement and safety of personnel.
OPTIMIZING CAMERA PLACEMENT FOR A LUMINANCE-BASED SHADING CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors: Mentens A. , Scheir G.H. , Ghysel Y. , Descamps F. , Lataire J. , Jacobs V.A.
Published: December 2021

Shading control strategies are nowadays employed in office environments to improve the visual comfort of the user. These strategies are often solely illuminance-based whereas comfort metrics as the Daylight Glare Probability (DGP) also need luminance values. In previous studies, daylight glare has been assessed by calculating the DGP from luminance maps obtained via a luminance camera or from a High Dynamic Range (HDR) image obtained with a commercially available camera. These detectors are traditionally mounted close to the user and aligned with the viewing direction. In real office environments, this camera position is impractical, and simulations based on machine learning techniques have shown a relation between the DGP from an observer's viewpoint and the DGP calculated from a ceiling camera. This paper experimentally validates this method in a real office environment by using two different cameras and two different illuminance sensors, i.e., a low-cost illuminance sensor and a calibrated sensor. Both cameras render similar results, although one camera overestimates the DGP. Moreover, the shortcomings of the simulation results are pinpointed and the obstacles for a realistic application are addressed. Furthermore, it was found that when moving the cameras to different positions, the sun position was shown to be an informative additional input for correlating the two DGP values. In future work, additional data will be analysed to determine the performance in other weather conditions and window orientations.
THE LIGHT OF AMAZON ARCHITECT SEVERIANO MÁRIO PORTO
Authors: Dantas de Medeiros Ayana , Naves David Amorim Cláudia
Published: December 2021

The use of passive techniques in architecture is welcome. A renowned Brazilian architect, Severiano Mário Porto, developed over 200 projects and became an icon of Brazilian modernism, specifically in the Amazon, working with this prerogative. This work aims to combine the analysis of the lighting quality in Severiano's projects, corroborating the recognized fame of the "Architect of the Amazon". The research procedures adopted were: documentary survey, selection of case studies, application of a monitoring protocol with photometric analysis and user consultation, and daylight computer simulation. In terms of daylighting, when applied the monitoring protocol on the current state of the building, the lighting values are not satisfactory according to Brazilian standards. As the view outside, the results showed medium and high quality. The questionnaires point to high levels of satisfaction. The computer simulations show the daylighting potential of the original design. There is clear evidence that the actual condition wastes the potential of the original design in terms of daylight use.
SCALING OF SENSATIONS DURING THE PERFORMANCE OF VISUAL TASKS IN RELATION TO HUMAN CENTRIC LIGHTING
Authors: Boos Georgy , Budak Vladimir , Ilyina Ekaterina , Meshkova Tatyana
Published: December 2021

Currently, programs for lighting calculation based on computer graphics (CG) allows us to move to a fundamentally new approach to a assessing the quality of lighting. A designing based on illuminance can be complement with designing based on synthetic images or on lighting design. Modern CG programs can calculate the spatial-angular distribution of luminance (SADL). However, to make the assessment of the quality of lighting using SADL a new criterion is needed. This paper considers constructing a physiological model of the visual perception scale based on experimental data and on neural network for simple scene as light source viewed on a uniform background with different luminance levels. Scale based on threshold contrasts of luminance for each sensation can be a fundament of new criterion. The article offers the method of construction the map for each sensation using the example of «discomfort» and «unpleasant» maps that can easily applied in programs.
COLOUR & LIGHT DESIGN: AMBIENCE AS AN ANSWER TO THE PROBLEMS OF A HEALTHY COLLECTIVE HOUSING.
Authors: Caumon L. , Zissis G. , Caumon C. , Bécheras E. , Infantes C.
Published: December 2021

For several months now, the global pandemic that we are experiencing has highlighted that the quality of the habitat has a proven impact on our quality of life. In this context, it becomes fundamental to take into account the needs of each individual. The aim of this study is to show the benefits of designing the right atmosphere for the place and the needs of all inhabitants. Designing the ambience of a space leads us to anticipate the environment that will influence the subject who lives there. The design of the colour and light atmosphere contributes to improving the quality of life by ensuring a certain comfort in their daily activities. Through a case study, we will present an analysis protocol to examine a visual environment. The data collected will allow designers to move towards a more sensitive and adapted design of lighting and colour applied to collective housing.
INTEGRATION OF DAYLIGHT WITH ELECTRIC LIGHTING IN COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS: A CASE STUDY FROM NEPAL
Authors: Banjara O.S. , Bista D. , Bista A. , Bhusal P.
Published: December 2021

Daylight attributes to the aggregate of direct and indirect lights originating from the sun during the daytime. Integrating daylight with electrical lighting can serve as a means to lessen electricity costs for buildings. Geographic location and weather conditions facilitate most of the areas of Nepal to receive on average 12 hours of daylight and have huge energy-saving potential. However, the integration of daylight has not been admitted in the building code of Nepal. Moreover, contemporary architectural design lacks employment of techniques illustrated by illumination engineering to integrate daylight. This study analyses the plausibility and benefits of integrating daylight with electric light for a typical commercial building of Nepal employing the DIALux model and simulation. Simulation integrating energy-efficient electric light and daylight was done to observe illumination levels and light power density. For daylight performance, year-round conditions were observed for three different sky types. Modification of building architecture to integrate daylighting components was also studied. In the later part of the study, analysis was done to observe energy-saving potential and financial benefits. Results designated the plausibility of blending daylight with electrical lighting in the building for all-sky conditions. Extensive energy thrift was observed and was higher with added daylight components. Recommendations of the study to blend light sources and incorporation of daylight components are attainable with current technology and trend in Nepal with accompanying benefits of energy-saving, reduced operation, and reduced maintenance cost.
Respond OJK Regulation Number 55: Can Good Corporate Governance Affect Banks Credit Risk in Indonesia?
Authors: Siswantoro
Published: December 2021

Efforts to reduce the number of non-performing loans continue to be carried out, one of which is by enforcing the rules regarding good corporate governance as enshrined in POJK Number 55/POJK.03/2016. The purpose of this study is to respond to these regulations by testing whether the attributes of good corporate governance can influence bank credit risk. The total population is 44 established banking companies with three years from 2017 to 2019. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistical analysis and partial hypothesis testing. The results showed that the size of the Board of Directors and the size of the Risk Monitoring Committee harmed credit risk. Meanwhile, the size of the Board of Commissioners, the proportion of Independent Commissioners, the meeting of the Board of Commissioners, and the size of the Audit Committee does not significantly influence bank credit risk.
Mosul Dam, NW Iraq: Is a Safe Dam??
Authors: Siskian Varoojan , Adamo Nasrat , Al-Ansari Nadhir , Laue Jan , Abdulahad Aayda
Published: December 2021

Mosul Dam is located in the northwestern part of Iraq impounding the Tigris River; about 60 km north of Mosul city. This project is multipurpose project; to provide water for irrigation, flood control and hydropower generation. The dam is 113 m high and 3650 m long including the spillway. The dam is earth fill type with a mud core. The dam was designed to impound 11.11 km3 because it is based and underlain by gypsum beds alternated with limestone and marl. Therefore, it is planned to use continuous grouting to fill the karst caverns. The used quantity exceeded 95000 tons of solid grouting materials since 1986 up to 2014. After all, is the dam safe? The details are given in the current article.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA DOS PAIS E O IMPACTO NA VIDA DOS FILHOS
Authors: Sales Diego Oliveira
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida com objetivo de identificar e descrever os impactos percebidos na vida de crianças de uma família educada financeiramente. Esta pesquisa foi necessária em vista as fortes mudanças financeiras, econômicas e estratégias de consumo às quais as famílias estão sendo expostas. Para educar cidadãos adultos financeiramente conscientes e responsáveis, a educação financeira deve ser compartilhada, praticada e que faça parte do cotidiano das crianças. Para a execução deste trabalho, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, com base na entrevista semiestruturada aplicada a uma família com crianças, com idades entre 3 e 12 anos, escolhidas aleatoriamente dentro dos objetivos da pesquisa. De acordo com o estudo, os pais aplicam os mesmos métodos de educação financeira de que quando criança receberam, valorizam o dinheiro oriundo de trabalho, ganhos atrelados a cooperação nas atividades do lar e desempenho acadêmico. Recentemente as crianças começaram a aproveitar os ganhos para a realização de objetivos e sonhos. Palavras-chave: Educação Financeira. Crianças. Sonhos.
CIÊNCIA E RELIGIOSIDADE EM EDGAR MORIN
Authors: Stigar Robson
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo procura aproximar refletir sobre as contribuições de Edgar Morin diante da Ciência e da Religiosidade. Entendemos que a Religiosidade também faz parte de forma indireta no Pensamento Complexo. Como sabemos a fragmentação dos saberes e a necessidade de sua superação é um problema presente na ciência, na prática pedagógica, no meio acadêmico. Neste sentido o artigo procura aproximar a Ciência da Religiosidade, promovendo assim um diálogo aberto entre elas. O Artigo apresenta a questão da ciência ideológica que se agrava na modernidade, desconsiderando a religiosidade; apresenta a necessidade de reformar o pensamento, rompendo com o Cartesianismo e considerando outros saberes como a dimensão religiosa do ser humano; o compromisso ético do cientista frente seu trabalho cientifico e humano, por fim a necessidade de uma ciência com consciência.
IMMUNOLOGICAL AND BIOSSENSORY TECHNIQUES FOR DETECTION OF SALMONELLA IN FOOD DERIVED FROM FISH FARMING - REVIEW
Authors: Vieira Dantas Filho Jerônimo , Guedes Gotardi Douglas , Cavali Jucilene , De Vargas Schons Sandro
Published: December 2021

Salmonellosis is the world's most common foodborne illness. In Brazil, foods contaminated by salmonella lead the statistics. Therefore, the aim of this study is, through biotechnological knowledge, to compile alternative and innovative techniques for the detection of salmonella in foods, such as fish-farming derivatives, immunological and biosensorial techniques. This is a descriptive exploratory data survey of a qualitative nature, aiming at data analysis. Research and data collection were carried out in bibliographic databases: Academic Google, Scielo, CAPES journals and institutional repositories using specific descriptors - in Portuguese and English, with words and terms separated by the Boolean operators 'AND' and 'OR'. Some innovative and alternative methods are available to identify the presence of salmonella in food. Immunological and biosensory techniques, despite being less frequent in the scientific literature than molecular methods, are techniques that present high specificity and sensitivity. These techniques have been the most developed alternative methods in fish in recent years. And, they can employ both molecular and immunological techniques in biorecognition, which is characterized as an advantage of not having a requirement for pre-enrichment of the sample. According to the literature found, the techniques covered in this study are quick to respond, which speeds up decision-making by researchers and technicians, which makes the techniques very promising for industrial application.
AMBIENTE VIRTUAL DE APRENDIZAGEM: UM DESAFIO PARA A EFETIVAÇÃO DA ESTRUTURA FORMATIVA
Authors: Santos Débora Regina Oliveira , Amorim Antonio , Souza Lanara Guimarães de , Souza Amilton Alves de
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo propomos a apresentar os diálogos epistemológicos originados na pesquisa acadêmica intitulada: “Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem: um desafio para a efetivação da estrutura formativa”, que, constitui-se num processo de contribuição para formação continuada dos docentes em exercício voltado para a construção de um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem-AVA mais efetivo tendo a Educação a Distância, como a interface de práticas formativas significativas e dinâmicas. Discute-se o conceito de participação no Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem; e as práticas metodológicas e pedagógicas significativas nesta interface, no contexto da formação continuada docente. A metodologia buscou atender a abordagem qualitativa, adotando a pesquisa participante como procedimento técnico e a observação participante para coleta de informações. Os resultados apontam ser possível a inserção do AVA no desenho didático de uma formação continuada para professores, alargando as possibilidades dos sujeitos no envolvimento com a estrutura formativa.
Ethnolinguistic identity of the Dolgans of Taymyr (based on the results of sociological study)
Authors: Mestnikova Akulina E.
Published: December 2021

Ethnic language is the crucial component of national culture of the ethnic group, as it is simultaneously the prerequisite and the condition for the existence of ethnos. The subject of this research is the ethnolinguistic consciousness and ethnic identity of the Dolgans of Taymyr. The article examines the choice of language as native, the level of linguistic competence, the scope of use of the Dolgan language, the command of other regional languages, the questions of linguistic continuity, and other processes that reveal the dynamics of ethnolinguistic self-consciousness. The article provides the results of field research conducted in 2021in Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai, including in the settlements Khatanga and Popigai, which are the place of compact residence of Dolgan people. Based on the results of quantitative and qualitative sociological studies, as well as the analysis of modern scientific research, the conclusion is drawn on the leading positions of native language as the crucial ethnic identifier, and stable position of the Dolgan language as the master language of communication in these localities. The development and sustainability of the traditional way of life, spheres of employment, and traditional culture of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North is the major institutional barrier for the linguistic shift that entails the loss of ethnic languages. The education system in native languages of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North along with the sociocultural sphere are also the key factors for preservation of native languages, traditional way of life, and unique cultural values of the Dolgans of Taymyr.
VISUALIZATION OF MATHEMATICAL TRAINING CONTENT FOR FUTURE CAR DRIVERS AS A CONDITION FOR DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCES
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev, Katysheva E.E. , Lavrichenko К.К. ,   Branch of the Moscow Psychological and Social University in Krasnoyarsk
Published: December 2021

Statement of the problem. The rapidly improving, easily accessible, well-designed and reliable digital technology transforms all spheres of life, including educational system. The expected results of the federal project “Modern school” include updating of contents and technologies of teaching general education programmes, including ones in professional educational organizations by the end of 2024. Active use of interactive sheets of mathematical content, contributing to not only intellectual and cognitive activities, but also to development of communicative skills among secondary vocational education students, is relevant. This requires that mathematics teachers should understand better the concepts of visualization of educational content and master new tool programmes for their creation and integration into the educational process. Vizualization tools can be not only maps, scale matrices, presentations, educational films, and printed workbooks, but also interactive, multimedia worksheets created on educational platforms that can be accessed from any smartphone, tablet, and computer at any time if this access is available. This individualizes educational process and develops communicative skills among future mid-level professionals, because the labor market places new demands on graduates with secondary vocational education which imply certain professional competences of future mid-level managers. The purpose of article is to determine the reasons for visualization of mathematical training material, its structure, instruments for its creation and application in the educational process. Methodology of research includes the principle of system quantization and cognitive visualization. Research results. The need to visualize training material used in mathematics classes has been identified and justified; the structure of worksheets has been presented; tools for development and use of interactive worksheets stimulating development of communicative interaction has been proposed. Conclusion. The article defines the technologies of educational content visualization as conditions for development of students’ communication competences in mathematics education. Worksheet structure has been identified and validated, digital tools for their creation and use in face-to-face and distant training in mathematics classes have been tested.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF THE ELDERLY AS A FACTOR OF SUCCESSFUL AGING
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev, Chereneva E.A. , Safonova L.M. ,   Regional State Budgetary Institution of Social Services “Kirovsky Comprehensive Outreach Center” (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Potylicina V.Yu. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev, Cherenev D.V. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev, Center for psychological, pedagogical, medical and social assistance No. 2
Published: December 2021

Statement of the problem. Globally aging populations, with the number of elderly people growing at a faster rate than other population groups, are increasing their share of the total population in virtually all countries. Knowledge of the needs of elderly people is necessary to determine the optimal forms of work with them and the choice of those types of social services that they need especially. In senior age, the occurring personality modification is characterized by a diverse set of qualities that are rarely found in one person. Therefore, there is a need to consider the approaches of psychological and pedagogical support and those factors that affect the lifestyle of people in advanced age and successful aging. Materials and methods include the principle of a systematic approach and methodological unity of the biological and psychosocial in the formation of human mental pathology (B.G. Ananiev; B.F. Lomov; M.M. Kabanov; Yu.L. Nuller; V.M. Vorobiev; L.I. Wasserman); the principle of determinism, the principle of the unity of consciousness and activity (S.L. Rubinstein; A.N. Leontiev); the principle of system approach (V.A. Ganzen). There were also theoretical and methodological foundations of the concept by Russian psychologists G.S. Abramova, E.F. Rybalko and M.D. Aleksandrova, as well as fundamental methodological provisions on the unity of consciousness and activity, on the development of psyche in activity (L.S. Vygotsky, A.N. Leontiev, S.L. Rubinstein, etc.). Research results. Theoretical and experimental research systematized the conditions and factors that predetermine successful aging and the targets of preventive work. The presented research results make it possible to increase the effectiveness of complex measures aimed at increasing the proportion of successful aging. The studies have identified the factors that determine successful aging and the targets of prevention work. Successful aging is multifaceted and includes preventing disease and disability, maintaining high physical and cognitive functions, and constant participation in social and industrial activities. Conclusion. The presented research results will supplement the data on psychological and pedagogical support of the elderly and create prerequisites for the development of effective comprehensive measures aimed at increasing the proportion of successful aging.
REQUIREMENTS TO FORMULATION AND PROBLEM SOLVING OF EDUCATIONAL AND RESEARCH PROBLEMS AIMED AT TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGE STUDENTS DURING BLENDED LEARNING IN MATHEMATICS
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Aleshina M.P.
Published: December 2021

Statement of the problem. A fairly large number of requirements are presented to a graduate of a teacher training college. One of them is competence in information technology (hereinafter IT). This should be taught to students not only during computer science lessons, but also in the disciplines of the general education cycle, such as mathematics. Insufficient development of the methodology for using IT in mathematics lessons, some shortcomings in the use of digital technologies complicate the implementation of IT in the educational process. This article considers the role of IT in solving educational and research problems in mathematics; reveals the advantages and disadvantages of blended learning; the ways of eliminating these shortcomings with the help of the methodology for solving educational and research problems are outlined; the requirements to the formulation of educational and research tasks, which would contribute to the formation of skills in the use of IT, have been determined. The purpose of the article is to formulate the requirements to the formulation of an educational and research problem during blended learning in Mathematics among students of teacher training colleges. The research methodology consists of the analysis and systematization of documents in the field of secondary vocational education, research works on this topic, and the author’s own experience in teaching mathematics to students of a teacher training college. Research results. In the course of the analysis, the following results are presented: – the role of IT in solving educational and research problems in mathematics is determined; – the advantages and disadvantages of blended learning are revealed; – ways to eliminate the shortcomings of blended learning using the methodology for solving educational and research problems are outlined; – the requirements for the formulation of educational and research tasks, which would contribute to the formation of skills in the use of IT, are determined. Conclusion. The analysis carried out in the course of the study made it possible to formulate the requirements to the formulation of educational and research problems during blended learning in Mathematics among students of teacher training colleges.
COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCES OF FUTURE INTERMEDIATE LEVEL MANAGERS AS A PEDAGOGICAL PHENOMENON
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev, E.E. Katysheva E.E.
Published: December 2021

Statement of the problem. Reforming of the professional education system required by conscious choice of secondary school graduates wishing to start their independent life quickly and which guarantees successful start of their career, is connected with corresponding changes in substantive, technological and competence aspects. Blue-collar and white-collar qualifications become popular among young people. The labor market sets new requirements for graduates of secondary vocational schools and this defines the range of professional competences of future intermediate-level managers. The purpose of article is to define psychological and pedagogical bases of formation of communicative competence in future intermediate-level managers. Methodology of research consists of a competent and systematic approach as a basis for structuring of future intermediate-level managers professional competences; State Educational Standard of Secondary Vocational Training in 16.0631.01 Car Mechanics; Federal State Education Standard requirements to the curriculum for training qualified employees. Research results. Composition of competences (general and professional competences) of future intermediate-level managers is identified and substantiated. The main causes of the communication problems are stated: shortcomings in secondary vocational education; inconsistencies of terms in requirements for general competence in the Federal State Education Standard and Car Mechanic Professional Standard. Conclusion. Article defines psychological and pedagogical foundations for development of communicative competences in future car mechanics during learning mathematics. Teacher issues related with choosing a form of collaboration with students in math class are identified.
CONSIDERATION OF MORPHOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES IN TEACHING RUSSIAN GRAMMAR TO MONGOLIANS
Authors:   , Pedagogical Institute of Irkutsk State University (Irkutsk,  Russia), Boyko I.V.
Published: December 2021

Statement of the problem. Russian and Mongolian languages ​​are unrelated, multi-structured, differing from each other in all linguistic aspects, first of all, in grammar. However, unfortunately, their systemic comparative description is still lacking. Besides, the Russian language which used to be compulsory for study as a foreign language in all educational institutions nowadays is studied only in the 7th-9th grades of comprehensive schools. All this negatively affects the Russian language teachers training, many of whom have linguistic and speech competencies insufficiently formed; therefore, in our opinion, the approach to teaching Russian grammar in the Mongolian audience should be improved. The purpose of the article is as follows: on the basis of the comparative characteristics of verbs, nouns and prepositions, to predict the most acute zones of interference in the construction of syntactic structures and to help avoid negative mutual influence. As a result, the main areas of interference are determined. This is, firstly, the structural mismatch of Russian one-piece sentences with their Mongolian equivalents and, secondly, syntactic models with determinants in general and with subject-object ones, in particular. Knowing this will allow the teacher, when planning, to devote more time to these structures, consistent continuous work with them, which ultimately will help the formation of linguistic and speech competence.
SPEECH STRATEGY OF DISCREDITATION OF RUSSIAN COMMANDERS IN THE RUSSIAN-SPEAKING SEGMENT OF THE INTERNET
Authors:   Siberian Federal University (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Volchok K.V.
Published: December 2021

Statement of the problem. The study of the mechanisms of speech influence on the addressee is an important issue in linguistic research of modern political communication, which takes place in the context of conflict-generating communication between ideological opponents. One of the fields of information confrontation is Russian military history with its key events and iconic personalities. In our work, from a linguistic point of view, we consider the speech strategy of discrediting Russian military leaders. Negative-evaluative means of language are analyzed, as well as stylistic techniques aimed at updating negative information about them and providing a psychological impact on readers. The study of conflict-generating texts about Russian military history allows us to describe the features of the actualization of linguistic units in them that can lead to the creation of a conflict, which can beused in the development of measures to prevent possible social tensions. The purpose of the article is to identify and provide a linguo-pragmatic analysis of conflict-generating texts about Russian military leaders. Methodology (materials and methods). The material for the study was the conflict-generating texts about Russian military leaders posted on the Russian-language segment of the Internet. The main methods of analysis are the method of linguo-pragmatic analysis, the method of linguo-stylistic analysis, the method of contextual analysis. Research results. In the course of the work, a number of speech tactics of the discrediting strategy are identified: the tactics of demythologization, ridicule, equating to the followers of an ideology based on violence, etc. Defamation and irony are distinguished as the most frequent techniques. The predominance of vocabulary with negative evaluative connotations is noted.
Influence of a complex of agrotechnical methods on yield qualities of F1 seeds of the hybrid Fakel in progeny (report II)
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Bushnev S.A. , Gridnev A.G. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Orekhov G.I. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK)
Published: December 2021

The researches were conducted on fields of a farm “Berezanskoe”, Korenovsk district, Krasnodar region. Size of a plot is equal to 112 м 2 , in three replications. The object of the research was F1 seeds of interlinear sunflower hybrid Fakel produced in 2020 with different positive modifications on a hybridization plot. The seed were planted in 2021 to estimate impact of the positive modifications (methods) on yield and quality seeds of the hybrid Fakel in progeny. Two sowing rates (60 and 80 thousand per a га) were used to realize fully a yield potential of the hybrid. A certain positive impact was fixed in variants with application of biological protection measures and microbiological fertilizers during plants vegetative period. Yield increase was 0.02 t per ha. Increase of oil content and oil yield of the hybrids Fakel in progeny under different positive modifications was insignificant: 0.2–0.3% and 0.01–0.02 t per ha, respectively. Application of biological protection measures and microbiological fertilizer during the vegetative period of plants on the hybridization in 2020 contributed in a profitability increase by 6% when sowing F1 seed in 2021 with sowing rate of 80 thousand seed per ha.
Species of herbivorous bugs in sunflower crops in the central agro-climatic zone of the Krasnodar region
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Bushneva N.A. , Dolgov V.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK)
Published: December 2021

One of the factors limiting high and qualitative yields of sunflower seeds is pests. Phytophages injure plants of the crop during the whole vegetative period causing growth and development disorders, and sometimes plants depth. Together, insects play the important role in distribution of pathogens, especially fungi from genera Alternaria, Fusarium, Rhizopus, and Puccinia, as well as bacteria. Among phytophages on sunflower, the most harmful are herbivorous bugs (class Hemiptera) of fleahopper (Miridae) and stinkbug (Pentatomidae) families. Bugs feeds on plants sap, they suck it out of the different plant organs. The basic oil crop in the Krasnodar region is sunflower. In 2021 its sowing area accounted to 442 thousand ha. Breaks of scientifically substituted cultivation technology lead to deterioration of phytosanitary state of sunflower crops by means of concentration of pathogens, including herbivorous bugs. The purpose of the research was to determine species and prevalence of bugs and their dominating species in sunflower crops in the Krasnodar region for the further development of protection measures. The result showed in the central zone of the Krasnodar region the sunflower crops are inhabited with 12 species of bugs from the families: Miridae, Pentatomidae, Alydidae and Coreidae. Prevalence of tarnished plant bug (Lygus pratensis (Linnaeus, 1758) and bishop bug (Lygus rugulipennis (Popp., 1911) was high (60 and 80%, respectively), and sloe bug (Dolycoris baccarum (Linnaeus, 1758) was maximal – 100%. A sloe bug prevailed in sunflower crops – 36.1%.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO MUNDO: O BRASIL COMO CASO DE FRACASSO
Authors: Almeida-Filho Naomar
Published: December 2021

Este artigo analisa processos políticos induzidos por retórica negacionista como determinante da dinâmica da pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil. Em primeiro lugar, analisa os efeitos das desigualdades estruturais sobre a dinâmica social da pandemia, resultante de desentendimentos e descoordenação na formulação e execução de políticas de controle da pandemia. Em segundo lugar, apresenta uma análise política construída a partir da identificação de conflitos e inconsistências entre narrativas e evidências estruturantes do discurso oficial sobre a pandemia. Nessa perspectiva, modelos de intervenção e medidas de controle em diversos países, e sua subsequente adoção ou rejeição em nosso país, são interpretados como equívocos estratégicos que se tornaram fracassos no enfrentamento da crise sanitária da Covid-19 no Brasil.
SOCIOECONOMIA, COTIDIANO E CANAIS DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO EM UMA FEIRA LIVRE NA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL
Authors: Miranda Thyago Gonçalves , Tavares-Martins Ana Cláudia Caldeira
Published: December 2021

As feiras livres desenvolveram uma importância que transcende o aspecto financeiro que normalmente apresentam, adquirindo uma importância social e cultural devido à diversidade de classes que esses ambientes reúnem. O trabalho teve como objetivo verificar o perfil socioeconômico dos feirantes que comercializam plantas, o cotidiano e os canais de comercialização em uma feira livre na Amazônia. O estudo foi realizado no município de Abaetetuba, que fica a 60 km da capital Belém. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado um estudo etnográfico bem como entrevistas dialogadas direcionadas por questionários semiestruturados. O fluxo de mercadorias e classificação dos feirantes foi analisado através da proposta de canais de comercialização. O gênero masculino apresentou-se superior (62,7%), em detrimento ao feminino (37,3%), sendo que a variação etária foi de 21 a 82 anos para homens e 24 a 65 anos para mulheres. Foram identificados 4 tipos de feirantes, onde eles se diferenciam quanto à origem do produto comercializado, ao local de residência e à presença ou ausência de intermediários. Na feira foram identificados dois tipos de canais de comercialização, o direto e o semidireto, ambos ocorrendo com diferentes tipos de feirantes. A feira de Abaetetuba tornou-se um ecótono de encontro, troca de mercadorias e propagação de saberes, assim, as feiras livres são de salutar importância para a manutenção da cultura local.
PLACE OF PROTECTION SYSTEM AGAINST LIGHTNING AND STATIC ELECTRICITY IN FIRE RISK ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY AT PRODUCTION FACILITIES
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, A. Markov , A. Kharlamenkov ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The authors of the article draw attention to the explicit lack of such probable sources of combustible medium ignition as static electricity discharges, a direct lightning strike, as well as the impact of secondary factors of lightning (electrostatic and electromagnetic induction) in the Methodology for determining the estimated fire risk values at production facilities of. Methods. Statistical analysis methods: data assembling and grouping statistical observation materials; sampling; correlation and regression analysis, etc. have been used in the study. Findings. The article considers the established practice of determining the fire risk values and contradictions have been found between the Methodology for determining fire risk values at production facilities and the Technical regulations on safety of buildings and structures. The statistics analysis of fires caused by lightning and electrostatic discharges and the experience of other countries have made it possible to conclude that an additional coefficient should be introduced when calculating fire or explosion probability from the degree of compliance with lightning protection requirements. The authors draw attention to the problem of a risk-oriented approach – focus on the calculation result, which has an impact on ensuring fire safety. Research application field. It is advisable to include the results of the study in the scientific-research and development work of scientific-research organizations of EMERCOM of Russia and other ministries and departments. The materials can also be used when discussing the procedure for applying the risk-oriented approach to the control and supervisory activities in the Russian Federation. Conclusions. Failure of taking into account the state of protection against lightning and static electricity when calculating the fire risk of the facility reduces the reliability of the assessment for participants in the fire safety provision system.
STUDYING RADIO COMMUNICATION ORGANIZATION MODELS AT ELIMINATING MAN-MADE DISASTERS BY UNITS OF THE STATE FIRE SERVICE
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, V. Basov , A. Kholostov ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The organization of communication in fire service units at eliminating consequences of man-made disasters or fire extinguishing at the site has its own features, which are determined by the officials’ interaction procedure. The article considers the features of private cases models of radio communication organization in the units of the State Fire Service at the site of fire extinguishment or elimination of man-made disasters. Probabilistic characteristics of these models have been investigated. Methods. The authors analyzed the existing officials’ interaction models using radio communication directly at the site and in the process of eliminating man-made disasters. Findings. Graphical dependencies of probabilities of communication network states on time parameters of radio exchange are presented. It is determined that at organizing and controlling communication at the site of fire extinguishment or elimination of man-made disasters, knowing the required characteristics of the communication network (including the probability of being in critical and free states), it is possible to determine the allowable range for the values λ (frequency of the need for communication) and µ (rate of communication channel release). Research application field. The obtained results can be used in organizing and managing radio communications for ensuring safety at fire extinguishment and elimination of man-made disasters. Conclusions. It is shown that the interaction process of fire extinguishment and elimination of man-made disasters subjects depends on the use of radio communication facilities. Under certain conditions, critical modes may occur in radio network, which will interfere with means and forces management, as well as affect the safety of the participants of this process. In this case, the task of radio communication control will be to estimate the possibility of occurrence and exclusion of critical modes, which can be done on the basis of the obtained dependencies of communication network states probabilities on time parameters of radio exchange.
THE IMPACT OF STAFF INVOLVEMENT LEVEL ON POTENTIAL STAFF TURNOVER
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, UTYASHEVA O. , KOPOSOV V. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the problem of potential staff turnover and identifies the factors affecting it. The results of the survey has been presented in the article. The relationship between the potential turnover of personnel and the level of staff involvement in the organization’s activities has been determined.
COMMUNICATIVE METHOD IN TEACHING UNIVERSITY STUDENTS FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, TKACHEVA T.
Published: December 2021

In this article the main principles, relevance and prospects of the communicative approach in teaching university students foreign languages are considered. Special emphasis is given to the versatility of the method application in teaching a big variety of themes, including highly specialized ones, by creating a comfortable teaching/learning environment that makes it easier for students to study the material and overcome the difficulties that are typical for classical teaching methods.
MODEL IMPLEMENTASI WAKAF TUNAI DALAM SEKTOR PERTANIAN
Authors: Ramadhani Anjar , Nur Latifah Fitri
Published: December 2021

Pertanian merupakan salah satu sektor yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam perekonomian di indonesia. Tidak hanya mampu menyumbang pendapatan perekonomian Indonesia pertanian juga menjadi sektor tumpuan dalam ketahanan pangan masyarakat. Tetapi seringkali yang terjadi dan dialami oleh para petani Indonesia adalah masih minimnya jumlah peralatan pertanian di Indonesia dan masih mahalnya harga sewa peralatan di Indonesia. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dijadikan dalam permasalahan ini adalah melalui wakaf tunai. Wakaf tunai dapat menjadi pendanaan dalam pengadaan peralatan pertanian. Fokus penelitian ini adalah membuat desain model implementasi pengelolaan wakaf tunai dalam sektor pertanian meliputi proses penghimpunan (fundarising) hingga proses penyaluran wakaf tunai. Adapun proses penghimpunan disini menggunakan sistem skema crowdfunding Islam. Dana wakaf yang terkumpul melalui crowdfunding Islam tersebut selanjutnya akan dirupakan dalam bentuk asset peralatan teknologi pertanian yang selanjutnya dapat disalurkan kepada petani yang membutuhkan.