bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Controlling the Facade
Authors: Morgan Kasey Diserens
Published: September 2023

This chapter investigates the public and private displays of control regarding the built heritage in Tihosuco, Quintana Roo, Mexico. As the epicenter of an Indigenous rebellion known as the Caste War of Yucatan (1847–1901), Tihosuco and its colonial-era structures have recently begun to attract significant attention from politicians and those interested in the burgeoning cultural tourism industry. This interest has potential for economic benefit and is a way for external forces to undermine the rights to resources by local people. Specifically, this work investigates how heritage protection laws become embedded in local communities. While striving to safeguard heritage, protections often simplify the historical narrative or commodify it for tourism. Protections contribute to the creation of cultural facadism, whereby from the outside heritage assets look preserved and protected, but upon closer examination it becomes clear that they are merely shells, with their internal substance and meaning carefully excised from view.
Historical Background of California and the San Francisco Bay Area
Authors: Bright Lisa N.
Published: September 2023

This chapter discusses the history of the San Francisco Bay Area between the late eighteenth to early twentieth century. This chapter lays the groundwork of global, national, and regional historic events associated with Point San Jose and their framework related to the formation of the military infrastructure and associated bone pit discussed in the following chapters. The chapter is organized chronologically and divided into major time periods including the Spanish Period (1769–1820), Mexican Period (1821–1848), American Period (1848–Present).
Resurrectionists, Criminals, and the Unclaimed
Authors: Bright Lisa N.
Published: September 2023

This chapter traces the history of the use of cadavers in anatomical study and the identities of those whose bodies are used in such study. This history is linked to public welfare policies during the eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth centuries in the United States. In particular, marginalized individuals in society have been at greater risk of being used involuntarily for medical study and anatomical dissection. Until the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act in 1968, most bodies used as cadavers in the United States fell under anatomy laws that limited procurement to the impoverished and the unclaimed, or as part of a final criminal punishment. The study of the medical waste pit from Point San Jose offers a chance to gather an understanding of the loss of identity and the social context of the individuals used in medical study and dissection.
The Role of US Army Surgeons and Their Contributions to the Army Medical Museum in the Post–Civil War Era (1865–1890)
Authors: Spatola Brian F. , Pearlstein Kristen E.
Published: September 2023

The Army Medical Museum (AMM) was founded in 1862 as part of a wave of reforms to address the inadequate state of military medicine at the start of the US Civil War. After the end of the war, military interests refocused on the American West. The context of large-scale treatment of battlefield injuries and camp diseases gave way to optimizing patient care at military barracks and hospitals throughout the country. The AMM continued to work to advance military medicine, and surgeons were still expected to make extensive reports to the Surgeon General and donate specimens with detailed histories. The working conditions, responsibilities, and nature of specimen donations from medical officers during the Indian Wars reflect important differences from those of the Civil War. The nature of the injuries from conflicts with Native Americans reflect tribal practices and recent technological adaptations. The incidence of injuries from accidents greatly increased compared to those from gunshot wounds. In addition to their duties treating soldiers, surgeons acted in diverse administrative and practical roles including sanitation, hygiene, and facilities planning. The surgeon as a physician became increasingly involved with treating neighboring civilians, commencing a long history of synergy between military and civilian medicine.
What Civil War–Era Medicine Bottles Can Reveal about the Point San Jose Pit
Authors: Barton Angela Locke
Published: September 2023

This chapter discusses how the Civil War–era pharmaceutical bottles recovered from the Point San Jose medical waste pit can establish a relative date for the deposit. Evidence learned from them may also inform and support hypotheses as to why the bones and artifacts were discarded in a single deposit pit feature. The collection of bottles illustrates bottle-making technologies of the Civil War era, as well as provides examples of medicinal products in use on military bases during that time. The chapter outlines Army policies regarding the production and distribution of medical supplies during the war, both in the official U.S.A. Hospital Department containers and those of Civil War civilian medical suppliers. A survey of Civil War military hospital archaeology provides contrast to the single deposit pit feature and its contents that were discovered at the Point San Jose hospital.
Point San Jose Statures as Indications of Stress
Authors: Willey P.
Published: September 2023

Stature provides a means of evaluating the health and wellbeing of people during their growth period. Poor living conditions and illnesses delay growth and ultimately may produce shorter adult heights; good environmental conditions and good health may do the reverse. In bioarchaeology, skeletal heights are estimated and then compared with statures of other archaeological samples as well as those of living groups. The Point San Jose skeletal series demonstrates average stature, at least from a worldwide perspective. No substantial stature evidence for deprivation or ill health exists on that level. On the other hand, compared with nineteenth-century US military and western US prison samples, some members of Point San Jose stood shorter, at least shorter from the comparative male average. Stature estimations show that the Point San Jose skeletal heights do not represent a homogeneous military series and certainly include females. The all-inclusive Point San Jose stature estimations display a bimodal distribution. That distribution may result from small sample size, graphing distortions, ancestral differences, or sexual dimorphism.
The Cuba-Venezuela Alliance
Authors: Pedraza Silvia , Romero Carlos A.
Published: September 2023

The relations between the two countries this book is focused on are detailed in this section, beginning in this chapter with their historical relationship and trade exchanges. At the beginning of Fidel’s revolution in Cuba, Venezuela was seen as a place to which the revolution itself needed to be exported. Cuba greatly assisted the rise of Hugo Chávez’s government to power in the late 1990s. In October of 2000, a formal trade agreement between the two was signed, promoting the exchange of goods, which was mostly Cuban doctors and Venezuelan oil. The relationship has continued to be strongly connected by ideas of social revolution, anti-American imperialism, and the need for oil. The second half of this chapter details interviews that the author conducted with immigrants from Cuba to Venezuela who eventually immigrated to the United States of America, for both political and economic reasons.
Crisis in Cuba
Authors: Pedraza Silvia , Romero Carlos A.
Published: September 2023

This chapter explains the origins and current state of crises in Cuba, most notably the economic one, which leads to many generations emigrating as soon as they can to the United States and other nations. The chapter charts the changes that Cuba has gone through from the “special period” following the collapse of the USSR to the political situation as it now stands under President Miguel Díaz-Canel. Cuba has gone through too little reforms throughout the years, leaving major inequalities leading to continued dissent and emigration. Not only is class and economic inequality present, but there is persistent racial inequality in Cuba as well, notably in the tourism sector and universities. Unfortunately, these inequalities are overlooked in national statistics. Cuba’s foreign relations to both the U.S. and Venezuela are reviewed in terms of current affairs, and the importance of the Catholic Church in advocating for an end to the embargos is noted. The impacts of COVID-19 on Cuba’s struggling economy are serious and have elevated the crises. The revolution has had a long, difficult road through several distinct political generations that are utilized to understand the current situation of the island.
Passive Puerto Rico and Revolutionary Cuba?
Authors: Guerra Lillian
Published: September 2023

Lillian Guerra debunks the conventional stereotypes of the two islands in the U.S. imperial imagination: that of “Cubans’ inclination to chaos and revolution as well as Puerto Ricans’ alleged apathy and political passivity.” Guerra traces how these twin myths on Cuba and Puerto Rico were popularized during the first half of the twentieth century, to justify the territorial expansion, military expansion, political expansion, and economic expansion of the United States in the Caribbean. Yet the author shows that Cubans and Puerto Ricans developed their own strategies of resistance to U.S. hegemony and eventually negotiated significant autonomous spaces, albeit with distinct inflections, such as the Free Associated State in Puerto Rico or the Cuban Revolution. Despite their divergent political paths since the second half of the twentieth century, both “Puerto Ricans and Cubans have needed to break the monopoly on ideas, debate, and terms for understanding reality that a given political elite holds and enforces to keep its monopoly on power.” Today, the two islands face similar dilemmas, including the extreme reliance on the public sector (more in Cuba than in Puerto Rico) or massive subsidies from an external power (currently more extensive in Puerto Rico than in Cuba after the demise of the Soviet Union).
Allora and Calzadilla
Authors: West-Durán Alan
Published: September 2023

Alan West-Durán’s contribution discusses the joint work of the U.S. artist Jennifer Allora and the Cuban Guillermo Calzadilla (A & C), both based in Puerto Rico. West-Durán considers several of A & C’s videos and installation-performances, which document the peace movement that led to the 2003 withdrawal of the U.S. Navy from Vieques, the island-municipality off the eastern coast of Puerto Rico. A & C’s video Returning a Sound (2004) celebrates the success of this grassroots movement, while raising questions about the island’s future development. According to West-Durán, “Returning a Sound can be read as ‘noise,’ as a political statement that interrupts normal political discourse, especially those that are conventionally patriotic, and certainly counters the noise of militarization.” More broadly, A & C’s Vieques videos “deal crucially with the issue of sovereignty, be it at the real, symbolic, political, or spatial level.”
Polymers for the future
Authors: Arzhakova O. V. , Arzhakov M. S. , Badamshina E. R. , Bryuzgina E. B. , Bryuzgin E. V. , Bystrova A. V. , Vaganov G. V. , Vasilevskaya V. V. , Vdovichenko A. Yu. , Gallyamov M. O. , Gumerov R. A. , Didenko A. L. , Zefirov V. V. , Karpov S. V. , Komarov P. V. , Kulichikhin V. G. , Kurochkin S. A. , Larin S. V. , Malkin A. Ya. , Milenin S. A. , Muzafarov A. M. , Molchanov V. S. , Navrotskiy A. V. , Novakov I. A. , Panarin E. F. , Panova I. G. , Potemkin I. I. , Svetlichny V. M. , Sedush N. G. , Serenko O. A. , Uspenskii S. A. , Philippova O. E. , Khokhlov A. R. , Chvalun S. N. , Sheiko S. S. , Shibaev A. V. , Elmanovich I. V. , Yudin V. E. , Yakimansky A. V. , Yaroslavov A. A.
Published: September 2023

The main challenge of modern polymer science is to search for ways of further development of polymer civilization, which obviously includes living organisms on the Earth, without harmful consequences for civilization and the planet in its entirety. The review considers approaches to handle the problem of environmental accumulation of plastic waste. Promising trends in the development of polymer technologies, which can significantly reduce the amount of waste produced, are highlighted. Separate Sections address original methods of additive manufacturing technologies, such as the extrusion printing technique to produce multilayer films, 3D printing by using high-temperature polyimide materials, new functional siloxane oligomers and hydrogels for medical uses. Much attention is paid to the development and applications of biodegradable materials in medicine, packaging industry and agriculture. An analysis of the European strategy for plastics and plastic disposal demonstrates that it has a number of limitations due to high energy requirements and changes in Earth's carbon balance. The modern approach to plastic waste management free from these shortcomings is briefly outlined.
 Bibliography — 1233 references.
Selective recovery and re-utilization of lithium: prospects for the use of membrane methods
Authors: Butylskii D. Yu. , Dammak L. , Larchet Ch. , Pismenskaya N. D. , Nikonenko V. V.
Published: September 2023

In recent years, due to the sharp increase in lithium demand, the interest in the problem of lithium recovery/extraction has increased dramatically: according to the Scopus database, about 3000 scientific publications on this issue appeared in 2021. The efforts of many specialists are directed towards the development of new, more economical and environmentally safe membrane technologies for lithium recovery to replace the existing reagent-based methods. This review integrates up-to-date data about the traditional and prospective methods for lithium recovery from natural solutions and leachates resulting from the disposal of spent batteries. The attention is focused on membrane methods. Known approaches are classified and analyzed, experimental and theoretical aspects of membrane-based ion separation are described; separation mechanisms and mathematical models are discussed. The review addresses pressure-driven and electromembrane processes, relatively well-developed at a laboratory level, which are used to extract lithium and other singly charged ions from mixed solutions containing large amounts of magnesium and calcium. The results of application of commercial and laboratory-made membranes are compared. Novel and emerging approaches suitable for effective separation of lithium ions from a mixture of singly charged cations, including hybrid electrobaromembrane methods, are considered.
 The bibliography includes 295 references
Floyd's Spring
Authors: O'Dell Gary A.
Published: September 2023

This chapter tells the story of John Floyd as he set out from present-day Blacksburg, Virginia for the fabled lands of Kentucky. Floyd's party of colonial surveyors encountered many dangers before coming upon a spring, the likes of which they'd never seen.
Serving God and Mammon
Authors: O'Dell Gary A.
Published: September 2023

This chapter follows the Craig party down the Wilderness Road and through the Cumberland Gap as they sought to take their faith and their church into the beckoning new lands of the west. Elijah Craig, a popular and gifted minister of the gospel with an eye for business, combined his spiritual and entrepreneurial passions when he set out to erect a town on Royal Spring.
A Dumping Ground Since Time Immemorial
Authors: O'Dell Gary A.
Published: September 2023

Not long after the settlement of Royal Spring by pioneer explorers, the site lost much of the native charm that invited settlement in the first place. Its banks of fertile soil became a nexus for light industry, mills, manufactories, dams, and a cluster of utilities that provided water, electricity, gas, and ice to Georgetown. Despite the industrial advancement that the spring afforded, this erosion of the symbolic heart of the city was felt widely and deeply. This chapter speaks to the numerous efforts by government officials and citizen activists to recover Royal Spring's spoiled landscape and the source of the town's pride.
Grecian-Style Buildings on the Land
Authors: Lucas Patrick Lee
Published: September 2023

Explaining the key characteristics and the influences of the Grecian style as of balance and harmony to represent civility and rationality in the region. Borrowing on antiquity, practitioners of the style relied on architectural and archaeological publications as a form of visual culture.
Introduction
Authors: Griffler Keith P.
Published: September 2023

In the century after Emancipation, the long shadow of slavery left African Americans well short of freedom, with millions entrapped in sharecropping, debt peonage and prison labor, even as racial slavery re-crossed the Atlantic as a product of European colonialism in Africa. A new antislavery became complicit in the enslavement of Black and Brown people across the world through its sponsorship of racist international antislavery law that gave the new slavery legal sanction. In response, Black freedom movement leaders developed an expansive vision of antiracist human freedom. Their definition of slavery focused on the use of racism to extend the socially acceptable bounds of the exploitation of people of color. Black intersectional abolitionists added to that understanding the necessity of applying the methodology of identifying the underlying interlocking systems of oppression, as much needful in the case of discerning slavery as much as any other form of oppression. The book concludes by arguing that the Black abolitionist analysis of the new slavery provides a powerful tool to expose its legacy forms and that antislavery will not be brought to its successful conclusion until the inherent connection between it and antiracism is restored to its former primacy of place.
The Rise of a New Antislavery
Authors: Griffler Keith P.
Published: September 2023

The chapter chronicles the profound alteration of the mainstream abolitionist movement over the first quarter of the twentieth century that broke the historic alliance between abolitionism and antiracism. British imperial officials and that nation's celebrated antislavery movement converged around a new antislavery that sanctioned the new slavery. The Empire's designated expert on slavery, Frederick Lugard, developed a policy known as "permissive freedom" that disguised the British expansion of the enslavement of Africans as allegedly justifiable forced labor. The British Anti-Slavery Society under the leadership of the avowed segregationist John Harris lent the indispensable moral cover of abolitionism to the subterfuge. Harris guided the antislavery movement into close working relationship with Britain's Colonial Office—the arm of the government charged with overseeing the empire. This "new antislavery" became the basis for treaties adopted in the 1920s that wrote race into international labor law.
Development of Augmented Reality-based Arabic Uslub Materials to Improve Daily Language Expressing Ability
Authors: Hasaniyah Nur , Arsyad Berti , A. Hasan Adtman
Published: September 2023

Background: A language is a communication tool every person uses to express their desires. However, few students who learn Arabic find it challenging to speak the daily language with the correct uslub
Objective: This study aims to develop the Arabic language based on Augmented Reality to improve the ability to express with the correct phrasing and diverse language styles.
Method: This study used the RnD method with the ADDIE model. The research location is at the IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo Language Development Center. The population is 100 students, and the sample is 30 students. The data collection procedure is done by observation, interview, lift and test. Data analysis techniques are carried out with T-tests, and presentations are carried out with Likert scales.
Results and Discussion: This study produced several recommendations that the basis of Augmented Reality can improve students' ability to express Arabic with the correct uslub
Conclusion and Implication:
This study concluded that students' ability to express themselves with the Arabic language needs to be accompanied, trained and continue to be familiarized with campus life so that daily expressions become spontaneous habits. The implications of this study suggest that learning Arabic using standard terms can be helped by augmented reality as a technology that combines digital elements, such as images, sounds, and virtual objects, with user needs.
Gambaran Diet Dan Olahraga Pada Masyarakat Yang Menderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Kelurahan Mondokan Kecamatan Tuban Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Aulia Andrifahmi Anggi
Published: September 2023

Diabetes Melitus disebut juga dengan The Silent Killer Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus dengan mengubah gaya hidup meliputi olahraga, penurunan berat badan, dan pengaturan pola makan. Organisasi Internasional Diabetes Federation (IDF) memperkirakan pada tahun 2019 atau setara dengan angka prevalensi sebesar 9,3%. Prevalensi diabetes diperkirakan meningkat seiring penambahan umur penduduk menjadi 19,9% Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran diet dan olahraga pada masyarakat yang menderita diabetes mellitus di Kelurahan Mondokan Kecamatan Tuban Kabupaten Tuban. Desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya seluruh masyarakat yang menderita diabetes mellitus sebanyak 88 orang. Sampel 72 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan simple random sampling, dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hampir seluruhnya (87%) pengelolaan diet tidak sesuai di rentang usia 51-60 tahun, sebagian besar (71%)  masyarakat yang pengelolaan diet tidak sesuai berjenis kelamin perempuan, hampir seluruhnya (76%) masyarakat yang pengelolaan diet tidak sesuai berpendidikan SMA, hampir seluruhnya (76%) masyarakat yang diet tidak sesuai tidak bekerja, hampir seluruhnya (80%) masyarakat yang olahraga tidak rutin pada rentang usia 51-60 tahun, sebagian besar (61%) masyarakat yang olahraga tidak rutin berjenis kelamin perempuan, sebagian besar (57%) masyarakat yang olahraga tidak rutin berpendidikan SMA, sebagian besar (65%) masyarakat yang olahraga tidak rutin tidak bekerja. Kebiasaan melakukan aktivitas fisik dengan olahraga akan mempengaruhi kadar gula darah, dengan menjalankan diet yang tepat dapat meningkatkan kontrol metabolisme, melalui perubahan kebiasaan makan, sehingga pasien DM akan mendapatkan asupan nutrisi yang cukup dan konsisten, Olahraga yang kurang menyebabkan makanan ditimbun sebagai lemak dalam tubuh yang akan mempunyai risiko diabetes 24 kali lebih besar.
The Influence of Psychological Safety, Transformational Leadership on Employee Engagement of the Company through the Meaning of Work
Authors: Prihartati Ika , Agung Priambodo Ervin , Budiantoro Anandha
Published: September 2023

The success of organizational goals can be achieved effectively when supported by employees who have a deep commitment to the organization. Strong Employee Engagement will drive motivation, enhance productivity, foster harmonious relationships, and provide significant benefits to both parties. This research aims to understand and analyze the influence of psychological safety and transformational leadership on employee engagement through work meaning. The research methodology used a quantitative descriptive approach. Data collection was done through a questionnaire that assessed employee behaviors in the workplace, their interpretations, and interactions as leaders or subordinates in the organizational context. This study was conducted at PT Bio Farma (Persero) in Bandung, involving 253 respondents. Path analysis was used to evaluate hypotheses based on data collected from a 46-statement questionnaire. The results of this research indicate that good Psychological Safety, effective Transformational Leadership, and the presence of meaning in work (Work Meaning) play crucial roles in enhancing Employee Engagement at PT Bio Farma. Specifically, Psychological Safety and Work Meaning have the most significant direct impact on the level of employee engagement, each accounting for 65% and 60%, respectively. The findings of this research have important implications for companies looking to enhance employee engagement by focusing on psychological safety and promoting a transformational leadership style that facilitates meaningful work for employees.
DETERMINING THE CATEGORY OF CONSCIOUS PARENTING IN THE OPTICS OF PEDAGOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Земш Марина Борисовна
Published: September 2023

В статье представлены результаты теоретического исследования, направленные на разработку научно обоснованного определения категории сознательного родительства и выявление его универсальных и специфических характеристик посредством применения формально-логического метода определения понятий. Основные положения и выводы, приведенные в статье, являются отправной точкой формирования целостной научной концепции родительской педагогики.

The article presents the results of a theoretical study aimed at developing a scientifically based definition of the category of conscious parenthood and identifying its universal and specific characteristics through the use of a formal-logical method for defining concepts. The main provisions and conclusions given in the article are the starting point for the formation of a holistic scientific concept of parent pedagogy.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО РОССИИ И КИТАЯ В ОБЛАСТИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ МУЗЫКАНТОВ
Authors: Ян Лю , Лежнева Татьяна Михайловна
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается формирование и развитие международного сотрудничества в области образования между Российской Федерацией и Китайской Народной Республикой. Взаимодействие в сфере музыкального образования представляет собой большие возможности для обеих стран, а также способствует укреплению их взаимного понимания и доверия. Тем не менее, необходимо провести детальный анализ механизмов организации такого сотрудничества и определить возможные способы усиления процесса обучения студентов. Автор выявляет ряд проблем и формулирует возможные пути их решения. Взаимопонимание значительно упрощает взаимодействие между людьми разных культур, делает эффективным обучение на кафедрах и факультетах музыкально-педагогических учебных заведений, позволяет использовать международный опыт подготовки музыкантов в науке, культуре и искусстве.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ НА МОЛОЧНУЮ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ КОРОВ
Authors: Адушинов Дмитрий Семенович , Савченко Алексей Георгиевич
Published: September 2023

Последние годы в Российской Федерации особое внимание уделяется развитию молочного скотоводства, а для получения высококачественной молочной продукции необходимо выявить экстерьерно-конституциональные особенности скота, улучшить условия содержания, кормления животных и их племенные качества. Необходим крупный рогатый скот отвечающий долголетием и скороспелостью, высокой молочной продуктивностью и хорошими адаптационными качествами.
THE USE OF INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Ахмадиева Эльвира Варисовна
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается использование разных инновационных образовательных технологий при изучении иностранного языка. Применение современных методов обучения развивает умение мотивировать действия, самостоятельно ориентироваться в получаемой информации, выявлять и активизировать творческие способности, а также формирует иноязычную компетенцию обучающихся в процессе изучения иностранного языка.

The article discusses the use of various innovative educational technologies in learning a foreign language. The use of modern teaching methods develops the ability to motivate actions, to navigate independently in the received information, to reveal and activate creative abilities, and it forms the foreign language competence of students in the process of learning a foreign language.
THE PANSPERMIA HYPOTHESIS
Authors: Карпин Владимир Александрович , Шувалова Ольга Ивановна
Published: September 2023

Появление жизни на Земле является по-прежнему дискуссионной научной проблемой. Принципиально оспариваются два подхода - биогенез или абиогенез. Большинство современных ученых придерживаются теории абиогенеза. Противоположные исследования подтверждают возможность панспермии, главной проблемой которой является выживаемость биологических объектов в экстремальных условиях космического пространства. Обосновывается недостаточность применяемых морфологических подходов и поиски других, более достоверных методов обнаружения элементов живой материи в небесных телах.

The appearance of life on Earth is still a debatable scientific problem. Two approaches are fundamentally disputed - biogenesis or abiogenesis. Most modern scientists adhere to the theory of abiogenesis. Opposite studies confirm the possibility of panspermia, the main problem of which is the survival of biological objects in extreme conditions of outer space. The insufficiency of the applied morphological approaches and the search for other, more reliable methods of detecting elements of living matter in celestial bodies are substantiated.
Tafsir Al-Qur’an Melalui Pendekatan Kajian di Tanah Sunda
Authors: Ilzam Hubby Dzikrillah Alfani  , Putri Wanda Mawaddah
Published: September 2023

Al-Qur'an studies and Sundanese interpretations are very popular in the archipelago, especially among the West Java Islamic Society. As a reference material to deepen and sharpen understanding of Islamic treasures. This study aims to introduce to the Indonesian people that in the west of Indonesia there are Islamic works to strengthen the construction of Indonesian Islam. This research uses a qualitative study with a literature study approach that refers to commentary books and related books which are the source of data in the research. The focus of this study is to introduce to the Indonesian people that at the Sundanese level there are Islamic studies that can be studied. The results of the research show that the works of Al-Qur'an study in the Sundanese level are very abundant compared to other regions. There are twenty-eight studies of the Qur'an in the form of translations, mushafs, and commentaries. Eight of them are interpretations that have their own background and characteristics. This shows that the Sundanese people have great enthusiasm for the development of Nusantara Islam, especially at the Sundanese level. Thus making the building of Islam in the archipelago very strong. There are many shortcomings in this study resulting in the need to continue the study of comparative excavations to broaden understanding of the thoughts of commentators.
The Australian issid planthopper genus Orinda Kirkaldy, 1907: New subgenera, new species, host plant and identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)
Authors: Constant Jérôme , Semeraro Linda
Published: September 2023

A new subgenus of Orinda Kirkaldy, 1907, Montorinda subgen. nov., is described to accommodate two new species from southeastern Queensland, O. (Montorinda) eungellana sp. nov. from Eungella National Park and O. (Montorinda) montana sp. nov. from Mount Walsh National Park. The new species are compared to the other species of the genus and a new subgenus Scapulorinda subgen. nov. is described to accommodate Orinda (Scapulorinda) scapularis (Jacobi, 1928), leaving a single species in the subgenus Orinda: O. (Orinda) lucindae (Kirkaldy, 1906). Illustrations of the male holotype, a female paratype and male genitalia are provided for both new species as well as habitus and wing of O. (Scapulorinda) scapularis (Jacobi, 1928), the most closely related species, for comparison. The type series of the O. (Montorinda) montana sp. nov. was collected on Grevillea whiteana Mc Gill. (Proteaceae). The genus Orinda is only recorded from Queensland and now contains four species.
“Azərbaycan” Qəzetində (1947-1949) Milli Publisistika və Maarifçiliyə Baxış
Authors: FARHADOV Ali
Published: September 2023

Məqalədə S.C.Pişəvərinin ilk rəhbəri olduğu Azərbaycan Demokrat Firqəsinin (ADF) orqanı olan “Azərbaycan” qəzetinin əsasən 1947-1949-cu il nömrələri əsasında İran Azərbaycanında milli maarifçiliyə baxış təqdim edilmişdir. Qəzet 1945-1946-cı illərdə ADF hökuməti dövründə Təbrizdə və ADF-nin məğlubiyyəti səbəbilə 1947-1949-cu illərdə Bakıda əski əlifba ilə Azərbaycan dilində nəşr olunmuşdur. Qəzetin 1945-1946-cı illərdə 381 nömrəsi, 1947-1949-cu illərdə 128 nömrəsi çap olunmuşdur. Bizdə olan məlumata görə 1947-1949-cu il nömrələri təkcə Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyinin Sənədli mənbələrin elmi-fond şöbəsində qorunur.

“Azərbaycan” qəzetində Qacar və Pəhləvi hakimiyyətinə tənqidi münasibət, ictimai-siyasi, iqtisadi, mədəni proseslərə baxış, dövrün inqilabçı və ziyalılarının əsərlərindən nümunələr, ADF-nin fəaliyyəti və s. məsələlər yer alır. Məqalədə mövzunun geniş təqdimi üçün qəzetin 1945-1946-cı il nömrələrindən, o cümlədən dövrün tarixini işıqlandıran digər qaynaqlardan, S.C.Pişəvərinin çıxış, məqalə və s. əsərlərindən, müxtəlif ədəbiyyatlardan istifadə edilmişdir.
Çağdaş Örnekler İçerisinde: Adnan Menderes Demokrasi Müzesi
Authors: KAYACAN Bircan
Published: September 2023

Müzecilik günümüzde, geleneksel ve çağdaş olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Geleneksel müzelerin sanata, kültüre ve bilime dair bilgileri belgeleyerek koruma, sergileme fonksiyonunu üstlendiği, obje merkezli içe dönük bir yapı teşkil ettiği görülmüştür. Fakat çağdaş müzecilik ile birlikte kurumun işlev ve fonksiyonları yeni bir misyon kazanmış, eserlerin depolandığı ve sergilendiği mekân olmaktan çıkmıştır. Obje merkezli değil, ziyaretçiye dönük tasarımlarla kurgulanmıştır.

Adnan Menderes Demokrasi Müzesi, 1950-1960 yılları arasında Başbakanlık yapan Adnan Menderes’in hayatını anlatan çağdaş, interaktif ve pedogojik bir özellik taşımaktadır. Yönetsel, mekânsal ve tasarımı ile dikkat çekmekte duyumsal, etkileşimci içerik, rehberlik hizmetleri, canlandırmaları, ses görüntü efektleri ile ziyaretçi çeşitliliğini artırmakta ve farklı yaş gruplarına hitap etmektedir. Sergi mekânları, sergileme yöntemleri, koleksiyonları ile ziyaretçileri öznelliğe davet etmekte ve adeta menderes deseni oluşturan bina zemini ile gerçeklik perdesi aralamaktadır. Ayrıca hikâyesinin de mekân ve bina ile özdeşleştiği görülmektedir.

Çalışma kapsamında; obje, mekân ve ziyaretçiyi bütünleşik bir yaklaşımla bir araya getiren, teoriye ve pratiğe yönelik köklü değişimleri içerisinde barındıran müessesenin; dış mekânı, restoranı, satış birimleri, ziyaretçiyi içerinin konseptine hazırlayan geçiş mekânı, iç mekânı, iç mekânın bölümleri, karşılama mekânı, sergi mekânı, çok amaçlı salonu, kütüphanesi ele alınacak, yapılan etkinlikler, basın haberleri, akademik toplantılar ve yayınlar sıcak intibahlar bölümünde değerlendirilecektir.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, depolama yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı geleneksel anlayıştan farklı olarak, çağdaş mimari örneklemi oluşturan mekânın tasarımını, sergi yöntemini, içeriklerini, ziyaretçinin sosyalleşmesini sağlayan tesislerini araştırma ortamı kapsamında analiz etmek, kurulacak olan çağdaş müzelere de modern yaklaşımlarıyla fikir sağlayacak bir kaynak oluşturmaktır.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Minat Beli di Warung Nasi Bebek Mang Adet di Bogor
Authors: Timoteus Pasaribu Stevent
Published: September 2023

Warung Nasi Bebek Mang Adet di Bogor merupakan salah satu wisata kuliner khas Madura yang terletak di stasiun kereta api Cilebut, Bogor. Warung makan tersebut telah mengalami beberapa keluhan dari konsumen terkait produk dan layanan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan, terhadap niat beli di Warung Nasi Bebek Mang Adet Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan melihat seluruh populasi dengan total 900 pengunjung dan 100 sampel yang diambil menggunakan rumus Slovin dalam masa studi 2 bulan. Pengukuran sampel ini menggunakan skala Likert 1-5. Analisis data diawali dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah corrected item total correlation yang diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 27. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien penentuan dan pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t dan uji f. Hasil uji f menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel independen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Loyalitas Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Departemen Food dan Beverage Service Banquet Section Hotel Novotel Tangerang
Authors: Putri Elena
Published: September 2023

Motivasi yang diberikan sebuah perusahaan memiliki tujuan untuk mendorong karyawannya bekerja mencapai tujuan pe- rusahaan tersebut. Karyawan dalam sebuah perusahaan yang termotivasi memberikan hasil kinerja yang baik karena motivasi membuat seorang karyawan merasa dihargai. Disisi lain, moti- vasi positif yang diberikan dalam bentuk apapun jika diterima dengan baik oleh karyawan akan menciptakan rasa setia dan loyal karyawan terhadap perusahaan. Menyadari pentingnya hal tersebut, penulis mencoba meneliti mengenai permasalahan yang terjadi terhadap kinerja karyawan yang diduga dipengaruhi oleh motivasi kerja serta loyalitas di Hotel Novotel Tangerang khususnya pada departemen Food & Beverage Service Banquet Section. Penilitian dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner dan beberapa wawancara kepada sumber informan di Hotel Novotel Tangerang. Peneliti juga mengambil kutipan data pendukung dari literatur - literatur yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil peenelitian variabel X berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y.
Conociendo a las estrellas del Universo R: El universo R contra las enfermedades.
Authors: Saibene Yanina Bellini , Bellini Alejandra , Casalla Lucio , LaZerte Steffi , FitzJohn Rich , Ashton Rob
Published: September 2023

Un nuevo artículo de nuestra serie de entrevistas “Conociendo a las estrellas del universo R”. Nuestro objetivo es presentar a los equipos y personas que están detrás del desarrollo de software y paquetes que utilizamos y que están disponibles a través del R-universe. Queremos destacar y explorar diferentes equipos y proyectos de todo el mundo, el trabajo que realizan, sus procesos y usuarios.
Challenges of Measuring PID Adoption
Authors: Dasler Robin
Published: September 2023

This has been cross-posted on the ORCID blog.

The THOR team is hard at work helping forge the path to sustainable persistent identifier (PID) services. As with any long-term goal, a bit of self-reflection is helpful for tracking your progress, considering your successes, and psyching yourself up to tackle challenges along the way.
A guide to sustainability models for research software projects
Authors: Katz Daniel S.
Published: September 2023

A research project often starts with a bright idea and an initial commitment of volunteer time, or perhaps,a fixed term grant. But what happens after that initial activity? How can the project continue tosustain itself? (We define sustainability as the capacity to endure.
THOR Webinar: PID use across regions and disciplines
Authors: Duine Maaike
Published: September 2023

Date: June 20, 2017

Time: 16.00-17.00 CET

Register here.

THOR’s goal is to connect researchers, data and articles through persistent identifier services. Who is already using these services? And where? What are the factors that affect uptake? If we have better information about gaps and successes in PID adoption, we will be able to create better services.
Unconf projects 2: checkers, gramr, data-packages, exploRingJSON
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

Following up on Stefanie’s recap of unconf 17, we are following up this entire week with summaries of projects developed at the event. We plan to highlight 4-5 projects each day, with detailed posts from a handful of teams to follow.checkers

Summary:

checkers is a framework for reviewing analysis projects. It provides automated checks for best practices, using extensions on the goodpractice package.
Conociendo a las estrellas del Universo R: Investigando nuestro cerebro con la magia del universo R
Authors: Saibene Yanina Bellini , Bellini Alejandra , Casalla Lucio , LaZerte Steffi , Mowinckel Athanasia Mo
Published: September 2023

Un nuevo artículo de nuestra serie de entrevistas “Conociendo a las estrellas del universo R”. Nuestro objetivo es presentar a los equipos y personas que están detrás del desarrollo de software y paquetes que utilizamos y que están disponibles a través del R-universe. Queremos destacar y explorar diferentes equipos y proyectos de todo el mundo, el trabajo que realizan, sus procesos y usuarios.
Résoudre ses problèmes de Pandoc en tant qu'utilisateur·rice de R
Authors: Salmon Maëlle , Dervieux Christophe
Published: September 2023

Merci à Hugo Gruson pour ses commentaires utiles sur cette traduction!

Le logiciel libre Pandoc par John MacFarlane est un outil très utile : par exemple, Yanina Bellini Saibene, community manager de rOpenSci, a récemment demandé à Maëlle si elle pouvait convertir un document Google en livre Quarto.Maëlle a répondu à la demande en combinant Pandoc (conversion de docx en HTML puis en Markdown par le biais de pandoc::pandoc_convert()) et
¡Convocatoria abierta para la presentación de candidaturas al Programa de Campeonas y Campeones de rOpenSci!
Authors: Saibene Yanina Bellini
Published: September 2023

¡Nos complace abrir la convocatoria para la segunda cohorte de

Campeonas/es y Mentoras/es

para el Programa de rOpenSci 🎉 ! Este programa continuará apoyando nuestro objetivo de identificar, reconocer y recompensar a los miembros apasionados de la comunidad que ayudan a la comunidad a crecer y mejorar.
Community Call - rOpenSci Software Review and Onboarding
Authors: Butland Stefanie
Published: September 2023

Are you thinking about submitting a package to rOpenSci’s open peer software review? Considering volunteering to review for the first time? Maybe you’re an experienced package author or reviewer and have ideas about how we can improve.
Puntapié inicial de nuestro programa de campeonas y campeones
Authors: Saibene Yanina Bellini
Published: September 2023

¡El programa de campeones arrancó con todo este 2023! Nos complace informar sobre los dos primeros meses de nuestro primer programa de campeones y campeonas. En septiembre de 2022 hicimos el lanzamiento del programa, anunciando el llamado a aplicar a personas que quisieran participar. Recibimos un total de 102 solicitudes de 31 países diferentes. Setenta y cuatro solicitudes eran para campeones o campeonas y veintiocho para tareas de mentoreo.
Credit for Data with ORCID: Raising Awareness in Earth and Environmental Sciences
Authors: Stocker Markus
Published: September 2023

THOR Disciplinary Workshop Series, part III

On June 12, PANGAEA held a short workshop on ORCID and its integration in PANGAEA at MARUM, the Center for Marine Environmental Science at the University of Bremen. As a Data Publisher in Earth and Environmental Sciences, PANGAEA operates an Open Access library aimed at archiving, publishing and distributing georeferenced data from earth system research.
The rOpenSci geospatial suite
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

Geospatial data - data embedded in a spatial context - is used across disciplines, whether it be history, biology, business, tech, public health, etc. Along with community contributors, we’re working on a suite of tools to make working with spatial data in R as easy as possible. If you’re not familiar with geospatial tools, it’s helpful to see what people do with them in the real world.
.rprofile: Mara Averick
Authors: O'Briant Kelly
Published: September 2023

KO: What is your name, job title, and how long have you been using R? [Note: This interview took place in May 2017. Mara joined RStudio as their tidyverse developer advocate in November 2017.] MA: My name is Mara Averick, I do consulting, data science, I just say “data nerd at large” because I’ve seen those Venn diagrams and I’m definitely not a data scientist. I used R in high school for fantasy basketball.
Giving Credit for Data with Claiming Services
Authors: Stocker Markus
Published: September 2023

Researchers demand credit for the work that they do. While there are well established practices and services in place to give credit for traditional publications, these are sorely lacking for the full range of research artefacts, including data and software. THOR partners have been busy developing data claiming services.
googleLanguageR - Analysing language through the Google Cloud Machine Learning APIs
Authors: Edmondson Mark
Published: September 2023

One of the greatest assets human beings possess is the power of speech and language, from which almost all our other accomplishments flow. To be able to analyse communication offers us a chance to gain a greater understanding of one another.
notary - Signing & Verification of R Packages
Authors: FitzJohn Rich , Keyes Os , Locke Stephanie , Ooms Jeroen , Rudis Bob
Published: September 2023

Most of us who work in R just want to Get Stuff Done™. We want a minimum amount of friction between ourselves and the data we need to wrangle, analyze, and visualize. We’re focused on solving a problem or gaining insights into a new area of research. We rely on a rich, community-driven ecosystem of packages to help get our work done and likely make an unconscious assumption that there is a safety net out there, protecting us from harm.
Fostering Synergies Among Research Projects: THOR and ENVRIplus
Authors: Stocker Markus
Published: September 2023

Earlier this year, the H2020 projects THOR and ENVRIplus joined forces and organised a bootcamp focusing on integrating ORCID in environmental research infrastructures. The bootcamp was inspired by the ORCID integrations carried out by THOR partners earlier in the project. Persistent identifiers, including ORCID iDs, are important elements of any research infrastructure.
rtimicropem: Using an R package as platform for harmonized cleaning of data from RTI MicroPEM air quality sensors
Authors: Salmon Maëlle
Published: September 2023

As you might remember from my blog post about ropenaq, I work as a data manager and statistician for an epidemiology project called CHAI for Cardio-vascular health effects of air pollution in Telangana, India. One of our interests in CHAI is determining exposure, and sources of exposure, to PM2.5 which are very small particles in the air that have diverse adverse health effects.
camsRad, satellite-based time series of solar irradiation
Authors: Lundström Lukas
Published: September 2023

camsRad is a lightweight R client for the CAMS Radiation Service, that provides satellite-based time series of solar irradiation for the actual weather conditions as well as for clear-sky conditions. Satellite-based solar irradiation data have been around roughly as long our modern era satellites. But the price tag has been very high, in the range of several thousand euros per site.
Accessing patent data with the patentsview package
Authors: Baker Chris
Published: September 2023

Why care about patents?

1. Patents play a critical role in incentivizing innovation, withoutwhich we wouldn’t have much of the technology we rely on everyday

What does your iPhone, Google’s PageRank algorithm, and a buttersubstitute called Smart Balance all have in common? …They all probably wouldn’t be here if not for patents.
Extracting and Enriching Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) Data with R
Authors: Webb Tom
Published: September 2023

Programmatic access to biodiversity data is revolutionising large-scale, reproducible biodiversity research. In the marine realm, the largest global database of species occurrence records is the Ocean Biogeographic Information System, OBIS. As of January 2017, OBIS contains 47.78 million occurrences of 117,345 species, all openly available and accessible via the OBIS API.
THOR and the EC Catalogue of Services Framework
Authors: Dappert Angela
Published: September 2023

In November 2015 the “eInfrastructure” Unit at the European Commission Directorate General for Communication Networks, Content and Technology asked several e-Infrastructure providers to develop a framework for a service portfolio to describe services developed with funding from the directorate. The THOR project participated in the definition of the concepts underlying such a portfolio. The resulting framework can be found here.