bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An analysis of Politeness Strategy in Directive Speech Act Used by Malala Yousafzai’s Speeches
Authors: Quati Syidra Al , Zaim M.
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis research aims to determine the types of directive speech acts and types of politeness strategy used by Malala Yousafzai’s speeches. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative which use to discover the accurate facts by having the proper interpretation. The data was taken from Malala Yousafzai speeches and analized by using the theory of Brown & Levinson (1987). This research found that the types of politeness strategies were divided into four types, namely Positive Politeness, Negative Politeness, Bald on record, and Off-record. The results of the research showed that in directive speech acts there are many utterances which is found 99 utterances. The number of directive speech act frequently used is the request which is found 34 utterances. The least of directive speech used is commanding that consisting of 13 utterances. The most politeness strategy used is positive politeness which can be found 62 utterances. The least of politeness strategy that used is Off-Record consisting of 2 utterances. In conclusion, the most that used in directive speech acts by Malala Yousafzai’s speeches is request which consisting of 34 utterances. So that means the speaker is tend to make request to the audience for purposes to invite them to take action or refrain to do something. The most of politeness strategy in directive speech act used by Malala Yousafzai’s speeches was positive politeness consisting of 62 utterances. It means that the speaker tend to minimize the distance between the audience and speaker.
Phonetic-phonological and Lexical comparison of Lubuk Basung Sub-dialect with the Standard Minangkabaunese
Authors: Suksio Adrian , Jufrizal Jufrizal
Published: August 2024

Suksio, Adrian.2024. Phonetic-phonological and Lexical Comparison Between the Standard Minangkabau With Lubuk Basung Sub-dialect. Article. Padang. Department of English Language and Literature. The Faculty of Language and Arts. Universitas Negeri Padang. The study aims to determine the differences between the Lubuk Basung sub-dialect located in Agam district, West Sumatera and the Minangkabau language as a standard dialect in West Sumatera province. In this study, find many things that will enrich our knowledge in the fields of grammar and linguistics and their relationship with dialectology.This research uses descriptive qualitative method. In this case, it is possible to compare two languages so that the differences, similarities, and uniqueness are found and to know how close the relationship between the languages is to be studied. Studies were conducted directly in Lubuk Basung, Agam District, West Sumatra Province, and then compared to Minangkabau as the standard language of West Sumatra, which was studied in Belimbing District, Padang City, West Sumatra Province.Lubuk Basung sub-dialect which is located in Lubuk Basung in Agam District of West Sumatra Province, do not recognize phoneme /r/ and phoneme /a/ in the end of the word is omitted and the phoneme /a/ change into phonem /u/ at the end of the word.  KEYWORDS : PHONETIC-PHONOLOGICAL, LEXICAL , SUBDIAECT OF MINANGKABAU LANGUAGE
Pola Modal Sosial Pengrajin Sangkar Burung Mojosongo pada Program One Village One Product (OVOP)
Authors: Christianto Slamet Yanu , Putro Tetuko Rawidyo
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat polamodal sosial pengrajin sangkar burung Mojosongo pada Program One Village One Product (OVOP) dengan yang berada pada sentra industri kerajinan sangkar burung Mojosongo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis fenomenologi.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa modal sosial dalam UMKM berbasis program One Village One Product (OVOP) di sentra industri kerajinan sangkar burung Mojosongo telah berkembang dengan baik, komponen dalam modal sosial yaitu: 1) Kepercayaan, 2) Jaringan, dan 3) Norma telah berkembang dengan baik dari antar pengrajin. Modal sosial tersebut menjadi salah satu penentu dapat berkembangnya usaha kerajinan sangkar burung di Mojosongo adanya keinginan dari para pengrajin untuk dapat mengembangkan usahanya bersama-sama juga merupakan penentu dari berkembangnya usaha kerajinan sangkar burung Mojosongo ini. Tujuan berkembangnya hal tersebut dapat terwujud karena adanya interaksi sosial yang telah dilakukan oleh para pengrajin di sentra industri kerajinan sangkar burung Mojosongo secara terus menerus.Pemerintah dengan bantuan melalui program OVOP perkembangan sentra industri kerajinan sangkar burung Mojosongo diharapkan agar dapat terus berkembang lebih pesat. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian khususnya masyarakat kecil seperti para pengrajin. Diharapkan pemerintah untuk dapat membuat kebijakan yang mendorong masyarakat kecil agar mengurangi adanya ketimpangan ekonomi dan sosial.
Peranan Pemerintah Dalam Mengembangkan Ekonomi Kerakyatan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Anjani Putri Selviana , Cahyo Bagus Dwi , Praditha Ellen , Alfarizi Fakhri Danii , Noviarita Heni
Published: August 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda dunia berdampak pula pada perekonomian Indonesia.Aspek ekonomi merupakan dampak yang paling mendapat perhatian setelah aspek kesehatan. Perekonomian di Indonesia mengalami penurunan akibat pengaruh dari luar maupun keadaan di daerah sendiri. Krisis ekonomi harus segera diatasi agar tidak terpuruk lebih dalam lagi menjadi depresi ekonomi. Karena itu, pemulihan ekonomi harus segera dirancang dan mulai dilaksanakan. Melalui kajian jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan basis ekonomi di Indonesia untuk melakukan pemulihan perekonomian akibat pandemi Covid-19. Sebagai penguatan program pemulihan, harus ada kebijakan dan fasilitas dari pemerintah untuk menggerakkan dan memperlancar upaya pemulihan, serta harus melibatkan perusahaan besar yang ada di daerah untuk membantu pemberdayaan aspek bisnis pada usaha rakyat.  Kajian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Strategi pengembangan Ekonomi kerakyatan (Economic Civic) dan sangat relevan dilakukan mengingat Ekonomi Kerakyatan merupakan usaha-usaha di bidang ekonomi, dimana target pencapaian utamanya bukanlah keuntungan finansial semata. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yakni mengumpulkan data-data dari artikel ilmiah, laporan penelitian atau hallai yang relevan dengan topik .
Tinjauan Perspektif Ekonomi Politik dalam Tata Niaga Tembakau
Authors: Prasetyo Andri , Samudro Bhimo Rizky
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pola hubungan yang terjadi antara perusahaan rokok, tengkulak dan petani tembakau dalam konteks ekonomi politik. Fakta umum menunjukkan bahwa aspek harga merupakan titik ketergantungan struktural petani tembakau pada perusahaan dan tengkulak. Pola ini ditelaah secara detail dengan konstruksi prinsip core-periphery dalam ekonomi politik. Pendekatan deskriptif didukung dengan studi pustaka dan dianalisis dengan pendekatan analisis isi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah, pertama, skema pola ketergantungan antara perusahaan, tengkulak dan petani. Kedua, kebijakan pemerintah dalam memutus mata rantai ketergantungan struktural. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, artikel ini mengusulkan cara-cara optimal untuk mengendalikan keterkaitan struktural antara perusahaan, tengkulak, dan petani tembakau.
Conexiones que sanan: revisión teórica del marketing en la comunicación para mejorar la experiencia del paciente
Authors: Escobar López Velia Monserrat , Flores Rueda Isabel Cristina , Sánchez Macías Armando , Cheverría Rivera Sofía
Published: August 2024

La revisión bibliográfica examina la comunicación interpersonal entre enfermeras y pacientes, centrándose en cómo los métodos, formas y habilidades de comunicación influyen en la satisfacción del paciente con el cuidado recibido. Se destacan diversas investigaciones que exploran la importancia de una comunicación efectiva en el entorno de la atención médica, subrayando su impacto en la percepción del paciente sobre la calidad de la atención y su bienestar general. Los hallazgos resaltan la necesidad de que las enfermeras desarrollen habilidades de comunicación empáticas, claras y efectivas para establecer relaciones de confianza con los pacientes, lo que puede mejorar la adherencia al tratamiento, reducir la ansiedad y promover resultados positivos en la salud. Esta revisión subraya la relevancia de invertir en el desarrollo de habilidades de comunicación interpersonal en el ámbito de la enfermería para mejorar la experiencia del paciente y la calidad de la atención médica.
Competencias emprendedoras en la mujer potosina: una perspectiva cualitativa
Authors: Torres Rivera Patricia , Cheverría Rivera Sofia , Tristán Monrroy Beatriz Virginia , Díaz Oviedo Aracely
Published: August 2024

El fomento del emprendimiento femenino es crucial no solo por su contribución económica, sino también por su impacto social al reducir las desigualdades de género y empoderar a las mujeres en el ámbito económico. Este artículo tiene como objetivo contextualizar y destacar las competencias emprendedoras de las mujeres en San Luis Potosí, así como los desafíos y obstáculos que enfrentan. La investigación adopta un enfoque cualitativo, descriptivo y transversal, utilizando entrevistas semiestructuradas con 32 emprendedoras para recolectar datos sobre las características de sus negocios y los aspectos más significativos de su actividad emprendedora. Entre los principales hallazgos, se evidencia la madurez de los negocios, muchos de los cuales llevan más de cinco años en el mercado. Las emprendedoras han aprendido a equilibrar sus roles de madres y empresarias. Sin embargo, el principal motor de su emprendimiento es la necesidad de autoemplearse debido a la escasez de oportunidades laborales en sus municipios, lo que refleja las condiciones socioculturales de su entorno. Se demuestra que el liderazgo desarrollado a través de sus negocios ofrece soluciones y alternativas a los problemas y necesidades locales. Las habilidades destacadas de estas mujeres incluyen la capacidad multitarea, la independencia para avanzar y la disposición para compartir conocimientos con otros.
Manajemen Layanan Sepatu Jolifa (Sistem Perpustakaan Jogja Library For All) Balai Layanan Perpustakaan DPAD Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Mubarokah Adzkiyah , Zain Labibah
Published: August 2024

Sepatu Jolifa  (Jogja Library Integrated Library System Service for All), is a network system that contains information and library collections that can be accessed online by the public, where this system will contain various information and collections from various libraries in Yogyakarta, so that a system that integrates libraries in Yogyakarta, the management system of this system is very interesting to study how all libraries can be connected to one another. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Information in writing was obtained using interview techniques, observation and documentation. The purpose of this study is to describe how the management of Sepatu Jolifa, which is a library tarpaulin service system, can work with a tub. The results of this study show that the management process for Sepatu Jolifa begins with the Planning and Decision Making process, then Organization, Staffing, Direction and Supervision, and Controlling Co-Ordination. In addition, in the process of managing Sepatu Jolifa, they also continue to maintain Communication, Motivation, Leadership Social Responsibilities of Business Strategic Management so that the management of Jolifa Shoes can continue to run well.
THE EFFECT OF USING ANDROID-BASED LEARNING MEDIA IN INCREASING MOTIVATION AND PHYSICS LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Nilsa Difahar , Sani Ridwan Abdullah
Published: August 2024

The aims of this research study are to analyze change in learning outcomes and student motivation in class X science high school students using android-based learning media and evaluation android-based learning media effect on the physics learning outcomes for class X science high school students. The methods will be using is Quasi-experiment research design with Pretest-Posttest Control Group. The Population and sample of this research is student class X MIA SMA Al-Ulum Terpadu. Questionnaire and intrument test will be used as instrument. The academic performance of the students in this research is limited to increasing motivation and enhancing students learning outcomes in order to assess the product's usefulness. The result of data analysis were the average pretest value for control class was 60.19 and for experimental class was 73.81, after given treatment, the post-test mean value for control class was 88,75 and for experimental class was 90.16. Based on the results, the student's N-Gain, motivation and MANOVA test, the results of the hypothesis obtained are Sig. > 0.05 (0.114, 0.344 > 0.05) which means H0 accepted and H1 is rejected. As a result, utilizing android-based learning media did not have a substantial impact on improving student learning outcomes and motivation.
THE DEVELOMENT OF COMIC AS LEARNING MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENT’S MOTIVATION IN MOMENTUM AND IMPULSES FOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Sondang Ruth , Derlina Derlina
Published: August 2024

This study aims to: 1) develop interesting instructional media such comics can affect student’s motivation, 2) determine students’ motivation after using comic as learning media, and 3) determine the feasibility of comic and student’s responses on momentum and impulses topic. The study was placed at SMAN 2 Medan and the participants were 20 science students of grade 10th. The type of research with Pretest-Postest group design model. The ADDIE model used for prepared instructional design of Physics Comic. The data of expert’s validations, students’s response and motivations were collected  by using questionnaire of experts’ validation, student’ responses and students’ motivation.The result of this study is the product of momentum and impulses comic.The result of material validation is 𝑋̅=4.25 in the good category and instructional media validation is 𝑋̅=4.50 in  very good category. The assessment of students in the form of response questionnaire is 𝑋̅=4.38 in very good category. It can be concluded that the momentum and impulses comic is feasible to use in learning and get positive responses from the students. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the momentum and impulses comic is strongly feasible abd very good so that it can be used in the learning process.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF E-MODULE BASED ON SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN WORK AND ENERGY MATERIALS
Authors: Manik Luni Karlina , Wulandari Dewi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to; (1) What is the level of validation of the development of physics e-module based on the scientific approach that was developed on the Work and Energy material. (2) How did the students respond to the electronic module (e-module) based on a scientific approach on the subject matter of Work and Energy for class X SMA/MA students. (3) How is the effectiveness of physics e-module teaching materials based on scientific approach on Work and Energy materials to improve student learning outcomes. This study uses research and development (R & D) methods. The development model in this study uses a 4D model learning tool development method that is limited to the 3D stage with Define, Design, and Development Steps. The data collection instruments used in this study consisted of: material expert and media expert validation questionnaires, teacher responses to questionnaires, student response questionnaires and test instruments. The type of data obtained from the research results is qualitative data which is analyzed using quantitative data in the form of numeric data and interpreted with guidelines for assessment category criteria to determine product quality. The results of this study are, (1) the scientific approach-based physics learning e-module assisted by work and energy materials, the results obtained get very valid criteria with an average validation score of 93% material experts, and 90% media experts, (2 ) Physics learning e-module based on a scientific approach on Work materials and energy the results obtained are very practical criteria with the average score for small group trials 92%, for large group trials 94% and for teacher response tests 90%. (3) physics e-learning module based on a scientific approach to material, Workand energy, the results obtained have a moderate level of effectiveness with an average N- gain score of 0.70.
DESCRIPTION OF CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS BASED ON CREATIVE THINKING TEST IN OPTICAL MATERIALS
Authors: Napitupulu Jeremia Andi Sahputra , Bunawan Wawan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the creative thinking of high school students in solving physics problems. Creative thinking skills are crucial for developing long-term success and improving the quality of life. This research is qualitative descriptive research, research methods used in research is a qualitative method, participants in this study were students of class XI SMA IPA 2 and IPA 6, totaling 66 students, data obtained from student's thinking creativity test instrument which is strengthened by data from student and teacher interviews. Data analysis referred to three indicators of creativity used in the study:  fluency, flexibility, and originality.  The results showed that the aspect of fluency exhibits the highest average proportion among the characteristics of creative thinking, while the aspect of originality shows the lowest average proportion. It is necessary to apply various kinds of learning models that are applied to be able to improve students' creative thinking skills. Although there are some students with lower levels of creative thinking, it does not imply that they lack creativity, as creativity can be fostered through other activities.
Pertimbangan Putusan Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial Kota Semarang pada Tahun 2020 dalam Perkara Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) di Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN)
Authors: Nofia Mellysa
Published: August 2024

Kasus pemutusan hubungan kerja di Indonesia dalam hubungan industrial masih sering dijumpai. Seperti yang terjadi di Kota Semarang kasus pemutusan hubungan kerja masih banyak dijumpai. Diketahui berdasarkan web Direktori Putusan Mahkamah Agung jumlah putusan yang ada di Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial Kota Semarang pada tahun 2020 terdapat 18 kasus pemutusan hubungan kerja.  Dalam Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial pada Kota Semarang juga terdapat pemutusan hubungan kerja yang terjadi pada perusahaan berbentuk Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Bahwa perusahaan BUMN merupakan perusahaan milik negara dan tujuan dari pendirian BUMN adalah untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat dan pembangunan ekonomi nasional yang masih belum optimal, maka dilihat dari tujuan pendirian BUMN secara tidak langsung orang yang bekerja di perusahaan BUMN terjaminnya kesejahteraan.Dalam hubungan kerja di manapun berada seperti pada perusahaan BUMN tidak selalu berjalan dengan harmonis, pasti terdapat perselisihan yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya pemutusan hubungan kerja. Namun perusahaan BUMN merupakan perusahaan yang didirikan oleh negara maka sebisa mungkin perusahaan BUMN dapat menjadi contoh bagi perusahaan swasta dalam memperlakukan pekerjanya dengan baik dan juga mensejahterakan, menjamin kepastian bagi pekerjanya.Adapun metode penelitian ini secara bersifat kualitaif dengan pendekatan yuridis normaif. Pada penelitian sumber informasi yang digunakan berupa data primer melalui penelitian langsung ke lapangan dengan cara mewawancarai hakim PHI, dan studi kepustakaan terkait dengan penelitian digunakan sebagai sumber data sekunder.Penelitian ini dikhususkan untuk hal yang berkaitan dengan penyebab terjadinya pemutusan hubungan kerja pada perusahaan BUMN yang diputus pada Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial Kota Semarang, pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara pemutusan hubungan kerja yang terjadi pada perusahaan BUMN dan pemenuhan hak pekerja akibat pemutusan hubungan kerja dalam putusan PHI Semarang. Bahwa pertimbangan hakim sangat penting untuk seorang hakim dalam mengambil keputusan untuk dapat menyelesaikan perselisihan yang terjadi dengan dapat memberikan rasa keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian.
Analisis Yuridis Penggunaan Klausul Baku Dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Pada Toko Eceran
Authors: Soebagio Novia Boedi
Published: August 2024

Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial membutuhkan orang lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Dalam transaksi jual beli sering ditemukan pelanggaran-pelanggaran hukum. Salah satu pelanggaran hukum yang umum adalah penggunaan klausul baku pada nota. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan klausul baku dalam perjanjian jual beli pada toko eceran di Kabupaten Rembang, 2) mengetahui pengaturan penggunaan klausul baku dalam toko eceran, 3) mengetahui perlindungan bagi konsumen terhadap penggunaan klausul baku. Dalam penelitian ini metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan klausul baku pada perjanjian jual beli di Kabupaten Rembang adalah klausul baku menguntungkan pihak penyedia, mengalihkan tanggung jawab dari penjual ke pembeli, kurangnya pemahaman hukum, masyarakat telah terbiasa dengan hal tersebut, dan trend penggunaan klausul tersebut; 2) penggunaan klausul baku dalam toko eceran di Kabupaten Rembang telah menjadi hal umum sehingga untuk meminimalisir penggunaan klausul baku diperlukan peran serta dari pihak toko, pabrik dan konsumen; 3) perlindungan bagi konsumen terhadap penggunaan klausul baku tertera pada Pasal 62 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen.
Para no olvidar y que el sueño se haga vida; 30 años después…
Authors: Rangel López Azael
Published: August 2024

Lo que había vivido gran parte de la sociedad mexicana en sus procesos organizativos sociales y políticos hasta los años 80´s, era intentar construir espacios de participación social activa en la constitución de Actores Políticos fuera de los marcos de la “política formal” electorera, y en esa ola de movimientos de la sociedad mexicana estaban los partidos políticos, muy lejos, no solo de los procesos organizativos, si no que también de la realidad social, y de la democracia real.
La declaración de la Selva Lacandona que es la forma en que se da a conocer políticamente el Ejercito Zapatista de Liberación Nacional, el 1ro de enero de 1994, es una Declaración de “intenciones” políticas, antes que una declaración de guerra; es hasta cierto punto en su discurso y acción, la síntesis de todo el movimiento histórico revolucionario, buscan desde su génesis, la transformación propia desde la sociedad civil y no desde los grupos armados, ni de los partidos políticos.
La capacidad de lectura de la situación política, social y económica que hace el Zapatismo sobre México, y que en mas de 20 años de vida, están al margen de todos los partidos políticos, muestra a la luz publica las condiciones en las que viven los pueblos y comunidades indígenas, una realidad invisibilizada por el Estado Mexicano y por una parte de la sociedad, un debate que sigue pendiente, no solamente dentro de la constitución mexicana y sus “operadores” institucionales si no que también en la propia sociedad mexicana, y sus deseables acciones en correspondencia.
PERLINDUNGAN NEGARA TERHADAP ANAK TERLANTAR (KOMPARASI HUKUM DI INDONESIA DENGAN TINJAUAN FIQH SIYASAH)
Authors: Rahmayanti  , Assaad Andi Sukmawati
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the State's Constitutional Protection of Abandoned Children in Indonesia and a Review of Siyasah Fiqh. This research aims to find out the general overview of abandoned children in Indonesia, to know the Constitutional protection of the Republic of Indonesia for abandoned children, and to find out about the fiqhi siyasah protection for abandoned children. The type of research used is library research using a normative juridical approach. The results of this research show that: 1. Based on data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission for the last five years, starting from 2016-2020, the dominant type of child neglect cases are children with social welfare problems. In 2016-2018, there was an increase in cases of abandoned children, while in 2019-2020, there was a decrease in cases of abandoned children. 2. The Ministry of Social Affairs is assisted in carrying out its duties by the Social Service in each Regency/City. The forms of legal protection by the government for abandoned children include supervision, prevention, care, counseling, social rehabilitation, and social assistance. 3. Based on the protection of siyasah fiqh for abandoned children which refers to the siyasah dusturiyah (constitution), the government is responsible for protecting abandoned children. The government's role is very much needed in handling abandoned children in line with Islamic law. If the policy has implications for the benefit of the people, then it is considered correct by the Shari'a. On the other hand, if the policy positively impacts the people, it is considered to violate the Sharia.
Implementation of Al-Qur'an Literacy for High School Students
Authors: Hatika Hatika , Abu Nawas M. Zuhri , Takwim Mardi , Riawarda A.
Published: August 2024

The aims of this study were to: 1) To obtain a clear picture of the implementation of Al-Qur'an literacy in SMA Negeri 8 North Luwu Regency 2). Knowing the Literacy level of reading the Qur'an of Students at SMA Negeri 8 North Luwu Regency, 3) Identifying Supporting and Inhibiting Factors for the Success of Implementing Al-Qur'an literacy at UPT SMA Negeri 8 North Luwu Regency. This research is qualitative research that uses a normative pedagogical, sociological, and theological approach. The subjects of this study consisted of the Principal 2) Teacher 3) Coach, and Students, SMA Negeri 8 Luwu Utara. Data analysis in qualitative research generally begins with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the research and analysis concluded as follows.
The Role of the Taklim Council in the Development of Islamic Education
Authors: Sukirman Sukirman , Firman Firman , Ilham Dodi
Published: August 2024

This research formulate the subject about the problem which is: What is Taksim's ceremony have Islamic education development role at Toraja North? How methods of ceremony education construction take at Toraja North? This research is an observational qualitative who utilizes pedagogics approaching, psychological, sociological, and normative theological. Data source which is stemmed primary data from Mapenda, Taklim's Ceremony administrator, Religion figure, and Islam Extension Agent, meanwhile secondary data taken from by bearing aught document it is with research. The instrument that is utilized in gathering data is functioning alone writer establishes and chooses the informant as the source of data, analysis is data, paraphrasing data, and instrument in gathering data is observation, interview, and documentation. Observational results and analysis conclude Taksim's ceremony role in developmental Islamic education: 1). Education that performed by taklim's ceremony at Toraja North corresponds to education concept along the body. Ages unacquainted education and were in force of coming into the world to puff out. taklim's ceremony education at North Toraja constitutes education to get society basis and gives education to society on all age levels. Therefore, ta's Ceremony education taklim at orth Toraja Nget has been utilized medium for I apply Islamic teaching points, so fade-proof Islam points with other points unsuitably. 2) learning methods that are utilized on santri children cover methodic discourse, question-answer, story, matzah, to inuring a figure of speech. The discourse method is utilized to enlighten the material reads and writes the Koran. On the same chance, the teacher also gives chance for santri for asking to chastened material. In addition, the teacher also utilizes that story method material which is taught gets is prey to by santri and stimulates santri to notice chastened material.
Remedial Teaching Patterns in Improving Islamic Religious Education Learning Outcomes for Junior High School Students
Authors: Ratnayanti Ratnayanti , Hasbi Hasbi , Marwiyah St.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to: 1) determine the pattern of remedial teaching in Islamic Religious Education subjects at UPT SMP Negeri 4 Masamba, North Luwu Regency 2). Get an overview of the implementation of remedial teaching to improve student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education subjects at UPT SMP Negeri 4 Masamba, North Luwu Regency, 3) Knowing the results of remedial teaching in Islamic Religious Education subjects at UPT SMP Negeri 4 Masamba, North Luwu Regency. This research is qualitative research that uses a pedagogical, and sociological, didactic-methodical approach. The subjects of this study consisted of the Principal 2) Teachers 3) Coaches, and Students at SMP Negeri 4 Luwu Utara. Data analysis in qualitative research generally starts from data collection, data reduction, presentation of data, and concluding. The results of the research and analysis conclude as follows: 1) The pattern that is often used by Islamic Religious Education teachers in remedial teaching is adjusted to the existing subject matter but what is often used is the technological and international pattern with a withdrawal model, 2) The implementation of remedial teaching in The UPT of SMP Negeri 4 Luwu Utara is carried out in the form of a. Giving re-learning with different methods and media, b. Providing specific guidance, for example, individual guidance, c. Giving specific training tasks, d. Utilization of peer tutors, 3) The results of remedial teaching at UPT SMP Negeri 4 Luwu are carried out well, this can be seen in the achievement of students' scores who are successful in getting the minimum criteria scores after participating in remedial teaching.
Online Learning Strategy for Islamic Education Studies during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Elementary Schools
Authors: Dahmayati Dahmayati , Sanusi Syamsu , Kartini Kartini
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the learning strategy of Islamic Religious Education during the COVID-19 pandemic, explain the implementation of online learning of Islamic Religious Education during the Covid-19 period. This research is qualitative research that uses a pedagogical approach. The subjects of this study consisted of the head of the foundation, principal, students, parents, staff at the Integrated Islamic Elementary School Insan Rabbani, Malili District, East Luwu Regency. Data analysis in this study starts from data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that the learning strategies implemented at SD Islam Terpadu Insan Rabbani were expository, inquiry, contextual, and comparative learning strategies. The learning model implemented is a Self Organized Learning Environment (sole) model and Project-Based Learning. The implementation of online PAI learning at the school uses the zoom application, google meet, classroom, and WhatsApp with lecture and demonstration methods.
The Role of Parents in Increasing Interest in Learning Islamic Religious Education online in High School
Authors: Hapida Hapida , Thaha Hisban , Baderiah Baderiah
Published: August 2024

This paper is the result of research to determine the role of parents in increasing student interest in learning Islamic religious education online. The results showed that students' interest in learning online in general was still included in the moderate category, meaning that students' interest in learning online in general from all fields of study was still lacking. Furthermore, the results of the analysis of the distribution of questionnaires carried out to find out the role of parents' roles in increasing student interest in learning Islamic religious education online were included in the high category and resulted in the maximum role of parents, students' interest in learning Islamic religious education online was also included in the high category. The obstacles experienced by parents in carrying out their role to increase students' interest in learning Islamic religious education include: 1) Parents' educational background; 2) Parents' economic level; and 3) availability of time. In order to overcome these obstacles, schools, teachers and parents must establish good cooperation. In addition, parents must further improve communication with their children.
Political realism in the EEZ: The differences between Greece and Turkiye as an issue of maritime security
Authors: Topalidis George , Kartalis Nick , Velentzas John , Sidiropoulou Charalampia , Koniaris Vasileios
Published: August 2024

This study critically examines the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) delimitation and regional cooperation efforts impacting Greco-Turkish relations in the Eastern Mediterranean, focusing on their influence on both nations’ maritime security definitions. With the increasing strategic significance of maritime areas, Greek and Turkish perspectives on security are becoming ever more significant. This paper posits that the interrelations between Greece and Turkiye significantly shape their respective maritime security frameworks. Through a comprehensive review, we juxtapose the evolution of general security concepts with the specific developments in maritime security as perceived by each country. This approach reveals the profound impact of bilateral tensions on maritime security perceptions and policies. The analysis extends to the implications of these dynamics for regional stability and international maritime law, underpinning the urgent need for a collaborative and equitable approach to resolve ongoing maritime disputes. This research contributes to the broader field of international relations by highlighting the intricate relationship between historical conflicts, national security paradigms, and maritime sovereignty claims, proposing new directions for future research in regional security cooperation and conflict resolution.
Innovative solutions in the warehousing processes of manufacturing companies towards sustainability
Authors: Perkumienė Dalia , Vienažindienė Milita
Published: August 2024

Development of technologies and innovations encouraged companies to look for and implement innovative solutions in their practice seeking not only to increase the efficiency of activity but also towards sustainability. In this context, the aim of the research is to reveal innovative solutions for the improvement of the warehousing processes towards sustainability in the case of manufacturing companies. The methodological setup consists of two steps. First, a comprehensive literature analysis was conducted seeking to reveal and present a theoretical model based on the conceptual framework on this topic. Then, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 8 managers holding managerial positions in four Lithuanian manufacturing companies. The manufacturing companies were chosen for the research due to their durable experience in the market, which use advanced warehouse management methods in their operations. Main findings showed, that innovative solutions such as Big Data Datasets, smart networks, Drones, Robots, Internet of Things and etc., are important for the efficient warehousing processes. Furthermore, it is also necessary to emphasize the benefits of implementing of innovative solutions in warehousing processes not only in economic terms, but also for solving of social and environmental issues towards sustainability. The novelty of this study lies in its dual objective of filling a theoretical gap and of drawing the attention of companies and policy makers to the importance of innovative solutions implementation in the warehousing process towards sustainability.
Blockchain-Based Electronic Voting: Lessons from Estonia
Authors: Cong Le Tran Quoc , Thuy Nguyen Dao Phuong , Nhi Huynh Thi Ngoc , Anh Tran Van
Published: August 2024

The article explores the challenges and possibilities of blockchain-based elections, drawing comparisons with Estonia’s practical and legal experience in organizing and implementing such systems. On that basis, the article provides an assessment of the potential for electronic voting applications as well as recommendations on how to deploy this method for Vietnam to improve the effectiveness of election activities in a comprehensive and appropriate manner consistent with current Constitutional principles.
Approaches to the Investor-State Dispute Settlement Mechanism Under the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
Authors: Giang Tran Thi Thuan , Huy Vo Tan
Published: August 2024

The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), which went into effect on January 1, 2022, is regarded by key trading partners as part of efforts to promote deep integration of the global supply chain following the COVID-19 pandemic. The absence of Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) provisions in the RCEP is a significant obstacle, which might be at odds with current ISDS protocols under other treaties. This article analyzes the contexts, causes, and impacts of the RCEP’s lack of ISDS regulations, explores the potential for a new ISDS model, and discusses participating countries’ challenges in resolving international investment disputes within the RCEP framework.
Análisis de frecuencias de crecientes trivariado (Q, V, D) a través de funciones Cópula
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México, Campos-Aranda Daniel Francisco
Published: August 2024

El análisis de frecuencias de crecientes trivariado, del gasto máximo (Q), el volumen escurrido (V) y la duración total (D) permite estimar con mayor exactitud el hidrograma de la creciente de diseño. Para procesar registros anuales conjuntos de Q y V disponibles se propuso estimar D como la duración del hidrograma Gamma hasta el 0.1 % del Q. Después, a cada registro de Q, V y D se le busca su distribución de probabilidades idónea para obtener las funciones marginales. En seguida, se adopta la función Cópula (FC) que mejor representa a las variables conjuntas Q-V, Q-D y V-D. Para estas búsquedas y las trivariadas subsecuentes, se trabajó con las FC de Clayton, Frank, Gumbel-Hougaard y Joe. En ambos casos, la selección de la mejor FC se basa en los errores de ajuste entre las probabilidades empíricas y teóricas. A las ternas de datos Q, V y D se les buscó las FC de mejor ajuste simétricas y asimétricas de las cuatro familias citadas. A continuación se calculan los periodos de retorno conjuntos de tipo OR, AND y de Kendall. Estos últimos permiten la estimación de los eventos de diseño de Q, V y D. Se describe el análisis de frecuencias trivariado para las 55 crecientes anuales de la estación hidrométrica La Cuña de la Región Hidrológica No. 12-3 (Río Santiago), México. Por último, se formulan las conclusiones, que destacan la sencillez de los análisis de frecuencias trivariados cuando se realizan con FC.
Improving the energy efficiency of industrial enterprises in the context of digital transformation
Authors: GOLOVINA Alla N. , YUSUPOV Ruslan R.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article deals with domestic economy transition to the path of innovative development and new directions for innovative breakthroughs. Improving the energy efficiency of domestic economic sectors and digital transformation of industrial enterprises can be considered as one of possible directions.
Objectives. The aim is to develop recommendations for improving energy efficiency.
Methods. The study rests on general scientific methods of cognition.
Results. We presented theoretical foundations of improving the energy efficiency of an industrial enterprise, unveiled the features of energy efficiency in metallurgy as one of the most significant and energy-intensive branches of domestic industry, considered the most significant metallurgical enterprises representing the basis of the industrial sector of Russia. We also analyzed the impact of digital transformation of metallurgical enterprises on their energy efficiency improvement.
Conclusions. The presented approach will provide an opportunity to expand the methodology for improving the energy efficiency of enterprises and increasing the energy intensity of their equipment.
Statistical methods to assess the stability of yield dynamics and labor productivity in the grain industry of the Orel Oblast
Authors: GULYAEVA Tat'yana I. , SIDORENKO Ol'ga V. , VOLOBUEVA Tat'yana A.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article considers the stability of grain yield dynamics and its impact on the level of labor productivity.
Objectives. The aim is to substantiate a methodological approach to comprehensive statistical analysis of stability of yield dynamics and labor productivity in the grain industry of the Orel Oblast.
Methods. The information and empirical base of the study rests on official statistical data of the Federal State Statistics Service and the Territorial Body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Orel Oblast. The research methodology is represented by a set of scientific approaches, like systemic, historical, and complex. The study employs monographic and statistical methods.
Results. The paper determined the trend of dynamics and measured the parameters of the grain yield trend, assessed the level of fluctuation and stability of the dynamics of grain yield in the farms of the Orel Oblast. We examined factors of labor productivity changes in the production of grain crops, established the dependence of labor productivity and stability of yield dynamics.
Conclusions. The problems of variety stability, technology of growing cereal crops require further research and solutions. The labor productivity increase in grain production needs the attention of all agricultural production services. It is important to provide scientific support for improving the labor productivity and staff training.
Digital transformation of a multi-level system of vocational education in the global economy: Conceptualization of changes
Authors: GRAFOVA Tat'yana O. , MEDVEDKINA Evgeniya A. , SOKOLOVA Irina I.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article addresses the global education market.
Objectives. The purpose is to perform a critical analysis of the global education market.
Methods. The study employs general scientific methods.
Results. The study determined that competition in this market and testing of new business models set the pace of its institutional improvement with the emergence of new market niches at the forefront of innovations that abolish traditional models of education.
Conclusions. The subversive process of displacement will not go through struggle with old models. It will go through the creation of new product solutions that form an emphatically non-price base for the competition of educational products, as befits the education industry by its nature.
On the use of the control function of finance in the Russian Federation public administration sector
Authors: LUKIN Andrei G. , SARAEV Aleksandr R.
Published: August 2024

Subject. This article discusses the possibility of using the control function of finance in the public administration sector in the Russian Federation.
Objectives. The article aims to substantiate the concept of using the control function of finance to solve the main problems of financial support of the activities of budgetary (autonomous) institutions of the public administration sector.
Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, generalization, abstraction, as well as modeling, induction, and deduction.
Results. The article argues that the application of the control function of finance in the public administration sector will force the subjects of financial management to formulate the financial results of the activities of budgetary (autonomous) institutions in the Russian Federation in order to carry out operational control over the achievement of the set goals in the current mode. To implement the control function of finance in the public administration sector, the article proposes a mechanism for financial planning of the activities of institutions and a mechanism for State lending of financial support for their activities.
Conclusions and Relevance. The results of the study will help adjust the goals of the third stage of budget reform. The public treasurers acquire an instrument of operational financial control over the results of the activities of subordinate budgetary (autonomous) institutions, and institutions acquire the opportunity to shift the focus of their activities from the issues of financial support to ensuring the quality of their activities.
Virtualization and the impact on monetary relations
Authors: KUZ'MINA Ol'ga Yu.
Published: August 2024

Subject. This article examines the process of virtualization and its impact on the development of monetary relations.
Objectives. The article aims to identify the peculiarities of the process of virtualization of the economy, determine its impact on money circulation, as well as describe the nature of the relationship between the virtualization process and the emergence and functioning of digital money.
Methods. For the study, I used retrospective and comparative analyses, as well as economic, statistical and graphical methods of interpreting the facts.
Results. The article finds that virtualization is one of the features of the development of the post-industrial economy, it affects all spheres of social existence and has a significant impact on monetary relations.
Relevance. The results of the study can be used by representatives of public authorities when developing measures of legislative regulation of the digital money market and scenarios for its further development.
Tingkat Motivasi dalam Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VIII di SMP N 2 Semarang
Authors: Ellen Andarti Elsa Ellen Andarti Elsa , Sukati  , Dini Rakhmawati
Published: August 2024

Motivasi merupakan sumber atau awal dari kegiatan belajar mengajar yang dilakukan. Peserta didik SMP tergolong dalam masa transisi dari masa kanak-kanak ke masa remaja, yang mengalami proses perkembangan dan pertumbuhan, biasanya tidak stabil secara psikologis dan sering mengalami kesulitan motivasi belajar, sehingga mengakibatkan menurunnya prestasi akademik. Situasi saat ini, khususnya di SMP N 2 Semarang, masih banyak siswa yang memerlukan dorongan atau motivasi dalam belajar. Misalnya saja di kelas 8, banyak siswa yang masih menyelesaikan tugas dengan menjiplak pekerjaan temannya, sehingga dapat menyebabkan siswa bosan. Ketika guru memberikan banyak pekerjaan rumah, siswa menjadi tidak tertarik karena materi pembelajarannya berulang-ulang. Berdasarkan justifikasi permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian ini memiliki tujuan khusus untuk mengetahui bagaimana motivasi belajar yang ditunjukkan oleh peserta didik kelas VIII SMP N 2 Semarang dan untuk memberikan layanan bimbingan klasikal pada mata pelajaran motivasi belajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Kelas VIII di SMP N 2 Semarang dengan total sampel 120 peserta didik merupakan subjek yang terpilih dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pengisian angket sebanyak 25 item pernyataan. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba instrumen (try out) skala motivasi belajar yang telah dilakukan dengan jumlah responden 120 siswa, didapatkan bahwa ada 1 butir item yang “Tidak Valid” yaitu item nomor 5. Sedangkan item yang dinyatakan “Valid” yaitu berjumlah 24 butir item. Hasil uji reliabilitas instrumen dengan menggunakan Rumus Alpha Crombach diperoleh dari skala motivasi belajar yaitu 0,783. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan di atas, dapat diambil suatu kesimpulan umum yang menunjukkan bahwa dari 120 siswa yang ada, sebanyak 90 siswa (atau 75%) kelas VIII SMP N 2 Semarang mempunyai motivasi belajar yang cukup.