bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increased OR Efficiency with Surgeon-Managed Orthopaedic Blocks
Authors: Kleinsmith Rebekah , Kibble Kendra , Doxey Stephen , Cunningham Brian
Published: January 2024

Objectives: To analyze orthopaedic operative block time efficiency when scheduled by operating suite scheduling time versus dedicated group of orthopaedic surgeons and clinical leaders

Design: Retrospective Review

Setting: A Metropolitan Hospital

Patients/Participants: All operative orthopaedic cases that took place between August 2018 and February 2023 in four dedicated orthopaedic operating rooms

Intervention: Responsibility for OR schedule and block management was shifted into the hands of a dedicated group of orthopaedic surgeons and clinical leaders

Main Outcome Measurements: Number of cases per day, operative time per day, number of after-hours cases, scheduled case length accuracy

Results and Conclusions: On average, 13.4 ± 3.1 cases were done per day in the four orthopaedic ORs during the post-intervention (surgeon-scheduled) period compared to 11.3 ± 3.2 and 11.6 ± 2.8 in the pre-intervention and post-COVID periods, respectively (p < 0.001). Analysis of average percent deviation from scheduled time reveals a significantly lower average deviation during the post-intervention period (17.3 ± 19.3 %) when compared to the pre-intervention and post-COVID periods (18.7 ± 23.8% and 19.7 ± 24.0%, respectively; p = 0.003). Additionally, there was a greater than expected frequency of cases estimated accurately (within 10% of their actual operative time) during the post-intervention period (959, 45.1%; p<0.001). The present study demonstrates an average increase in the number of orthopaedic cases performed per day with subsequent decrease in proportion of after-hours case starts with surgeon responsibility for case scheduling.

Key Words: Operating room efficiency; Surgical case scheduling; Orthopaedic surgery blocks

Level of Evidence: Level IV
Prevalence and Phenotypic Identification of Mosquitoes Species within the University of Maiduguri Community, Maiduguri, Northeast Nigeria
Authors: Mohammed Ali
Published: January 2024

Mosquitoes, characterized by their slender bodies, long legs, prominent eyes, and narrow wings adorned with fringe-bearing scales, play a vital role in public health as disease vectors. The prevalence of mosquitoes in an environment is influenced by a complex interplay of breeding conditions and environmental factors. This study, conducted from February to August 2019, aimed to assess the prevalence and distribution of mosquito genera in the University of Maiduguri area. A total of 903 mosquito specimens were collected using trapping methods, and morphological identification was performed based on specific characteristics. The indoor resting adults were categorized into three main genera based on morphological characteristics: Anopheles (546 individuals, 60.5%), Culex (312 individuals, 34.6%), and Aedes (45 individuals, 4.98 Habitat sampling, conducted using dippers and pipettes, aimed to identify mosquito breeding sites in five categories: containers, stagnant pools, domestic run-offs, gutters, and tree-holes/leaf axils. The study documented the presence of mosquitoes throughout the year, highlighting the persistence of these vectors in the area. Analysis of mosquito species composition revealed Anopheles as the most prevalent genus (Male=199, Female=347), followed by Culex (Male=192, Female=120), and Aedes (Male=22, Female=23), with Aedes being the least abundant. Statistical analysis indicated a significant difference (p≥0.05) between Anopheles and the other two genera, suggesting that the University of Maiduguri offers favorable conditions for the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes. Contributing factors to this observation include a rising human population, dense plant vegetation influencing humidity, and inadequately managed sewage drainage, fostering mosquito proliferation. The study emphasizes the critical need for ongoing monitoring and effective vector control measures in the University of Maiduguri area to mitigate the public health risks linked to mosquito-borne diseases.
Therapeutic options and management approach on thalassemia an overview
Authors:   Collage of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad Iraq, Mahmoud Hiba Qasim , Mhana Russl Sameer ,   Collage of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad Iraq, Mohammed Ali Abdulmawjood ,   Collage of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad Iraq
Published: January 2024

People with thalassemia, the body produces an aberrant form of hemoglobin, a hereditary blood condition that runs in families. Anemia is caused by this disorder, which causes a significant number of red blood cells to be destroyed. Iron overload, cardiac arrhythmia, hepatitis, osteoporosis, and endocrine disorders are the primary problems that thalassemia patients confront; however, anemia can also present with conventional symptoms. Treatment options for thalassemia patients are based on how serious their condition is. The standard form of treatment for thalassemia is blood transfusion. The names of thalassemia syndromes are based on the defective hemoglobin produced or the globin chain that is impacted. Thus, Mutations in the β-globin gene result in β-thalassemia, while mutations in the α-globin gene cause α-thalassemia. This review covers the various forms of thalassemia, as well as its diagnosis, prevalence, complications, and management.
Dietary Tryptophan Supplementation Made No Difference on the Cannibalism, Survival and Growth of Heterobranchus longifilis fingerlings
Authors:   Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Environmental Management, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria., Ola Amarachi Kalu, , Isonguyoh Umanah, Saviour ,   Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Environmental Management, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria.
Published: January 2024

Heterobranchus longifilis is a popular cultured and food fish but its cannibalism greatly reduces harvest thus necessitating proactive control measures. Tryptophan is believed to raise the serotogenic activity in the brain at certain levels leading to reduced aggression and cannibalism in certain species of fish which possibilities this research tried to explore in Heterobranchus longifilis. Fingerlings (0.58 ± 0.123g mean weight and 3. 8 ± 0.52cm mean length) were stocked in 18 round plastic tanks, each 45 litres containing 40 litres of water, at 45 fish per tank. Tryptophan was incorporated at 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 % in commercial Catfish feed by spraying each tryptophan - 70% alcohol solution to separate feed samples to form six different experimental feeds. The dried feeds were fed to the fish daily at 4 % body weight for 8 weeks. The experiment used a complete randomized design with 6 feed treatments and 3 replications. Water quality, growth, mortality and feed utilization data noted and at the end, their associated indices were determined and subjected to the analysis of variance for significant differences (P= 0.05). The results revealed that tryptophan supplementation at the levels used in the diets of Heterobranchus longifilis did not have any significant effects on all the parameters examined excepting mean weight gain. This was discussed in the context of growth and cannibalism.
Ghani Khan: His Flight from the Real in the Poem My Palace (Zama Mahal)
Authors: Ali Akbar , Saqib Muhammad , Ali Saima
Published: January 2024

This study explores the theme of Escapism in Ghani Khan's poetry My Palace (Zama Mahal), focusing on how the speaker utilizes the construction of an idealized world as an escape route to avoid the difficulties of daily life. The study thoroughly analyses the poem in both its Pashto original and its English translation using a qualitative research design in order to find literary techniques, thematic notions, and instances of escape. The results provide insight into the profound meaning of escape in Ghani Khan's poetry and offer an innovative perspective on the longstanding human desire to escape reality and find comfort in the world of the imagination. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge on Ghani Khan's literary legacy, highlighting a theme that has received limited scholarly attention.
Assessment of Teachers Digital Literacy: Theory of Change during COVID-19 in Rural Located Universities of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Farhan Ullah , Ali Sajjad , Ali Akhtar , Shakoor Abdul
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on delineating the initial profile of digital education abilities among instructors at Malakand and Swat universities. Employing a quantitative methodology, a survey assessed the digital literacy landscape, gathering data from 56 instructors through a meticulously designed questionnaire and simple random sampling. Findings revealed a prevailing trend where a significant majority of instructors primarily used laptops, complemented by external earphones and the Zoom application for online classes. Additionally, the study identified that instructors, on average, demonstrated a moderate understanding of online and digital tools. This research not only illuminates the current state of digital literacy among instructors but also underscores the need for targeted interventions to enhance their proficiency in navigating the contemporary digital education landscape.
THE EFFECT OF CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO AND TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER ON STOCK PRICES IN THE SECTOR INDUSTRIES REGISTERED ON BEI 2020-2021 PERIOD
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi SBI Yogyakarta, Hidayati Efian Rohmah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Assets Turn Over on stock prices in the industrial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020-2021 period, either partially or simultaneously. The population in this study is 56 industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020-2021. The research sample is 10 companies obtained by purposive sampling technique. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. The data collection technique used is documentation. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression test. The results showed that partially the CR and DER variables had a positive and significant effect on stock prices, while TATO had a negative and insignificant effect. Simultaneously the variables CR, DER, and TATO have no significant effect on stock prices. The CR, DER, and TATO variables can explain the share price of the agricultural sector industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020-2021 of 5.1%.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMPENSATION AND OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ON ONLINE OJEK DRIVER PERFORMANCE PRODUCTIVITY IN MEDAN CITY (Study of Go-Jek, Grab, and Maxim Online Ojek Drivers)
Authors:   Universitas Sumatera Utara, Zahara Mutia , Sinaga Aprizal Haris ,   Universitas Sumatera Utara, Dalimunthe Ritha F. ,   Universitas Sumatera Utara
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the impact of compensation, occupational safety, and health on the productivity of online motorcycle taxi drivers in Medan City, utilizing a quantitative methodology. The research, encompassing 99 respondents from Go-Jek, Grab, and Maxim, employs multiple regression analysis, revealing a significant positive impact of compentations and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) on driver productivity across all platforms. The findings underscore that enhancing compensation and prioritizing safety and health are effective strategies for increasing productivity. The study suggests companies offering online motorcycle taxi services should develop policies to enhance the welfare and performance of drivers. Acknowledging the study's limitations, future research should consider additional factors for a comprehensive understanding.
The association between childhood trauma and adulthood depression
Authors: Mercan İsmail , Kılıçaslan Fethiye , Gökçeoğlu Sonay , Cansız Alparslan
Published: January 2024

Aim: Child maltreatment has negative long-term consequences for mental health, including an increased risk of depression. However, this phenomenon has not been adequately studied, especially in southeastern Turkey. In this study, the presence of childhood trauma was investigated in patients with depression.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2019 and December 2019 in the psychiatry clinic of a university hospital located in the southeast region of Turkey. A total of 160 people, 80 of whom were patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 80 of whom were healthy controls, were included in the study. The data for the study were collected using the Sociodemographic Characteristics Questionnaire prepared by the researchers, the childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ-28), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).
Results: The scores of patients with MDD in both sub-dimensions and total scores were found to be statistically significantly higher than the healthy control group (p<0.001). There was no significant correlation between the scores of the patient group on the BDI and CTQ-28 scales.
Conclusion: It was found that exposure to childhood traumas is associated with depression in adulthood. As a result, childhood trauma in individuals with depression should be investigated because it will serve as guidance in terms of etiopathogenesis and treatment.
 
How to cite this article:
Mercan İ, Kılıçaslan F, Gökçeoğlu S, Cansız A. The association between childhood trauma and adulthood depression. J Med Dent Invest 2023; 4: e230359. https://doi.org/10.5577/jomdi.e230359
Optimización de la extracción de compuestos fenólicos y actividad antioxidante en hojas de Annona muricata L. mediante la metodología de superficie de respuesta
Authors: Peñafiel-Bonilla Nelly Jazmin , Luna-Fox Sting Brayan , García-Quintana Yudel , Arteaga-Crespo Yasiel
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo optimizar la extracción de compuestos fenólicos y actividad antioxidante en hojas de Annona muricata L. mediante la metodología de superficie de respuesta. Se empleó la técnica de extracción asistida por ultrasonidos para obtener los extractos acuosos. La concentración de polifenoles y actividad antioxidante se evaluaron mediante las técnicas Folin Ciocalteu y FRAP, respectivamente. El impacto del tiempo, la temperatura y la amplitud ultrasónica en la extracción de polifenoles y actividad antioxidante se examinó a través de un diseño Box-Behnken. La evaluación de cuatro modelos matemáticos reveló que las ecuaciones de segundo grado ofrecieron los mejores resultados, con valores R² de 0.9936 y 0.9957 para polifenoles y actividad antioxidante, respectivamente. Las condiciones óptimas de extracción, identificadas mediante la metodología de superficie de respuesta, incluyeron un tiempo de 23.82 minutos, temperatura de 60°C y amplitud del 100%, generando valores máximos de 2.06 g EAG/100 g ms para polifenoles y 2.91 g eq. Trolox/100 g ms para actividad antioxidante. La correlación de Pearson, situado en 0.961, señaló una relación positiva entre las variables de respuesta. Estos descubrimientos ofrecen una orientación valiosa para investigaciones futuras, subrayando la importancia de identificar condiciones óptimas para la obtención de compuestos bioactivos. Este conocimiento tiene el potencial de impactar positivamente en sectores clave como la industria alimentaria y de la salud.
Análisis integral del flujo de efectivo en la gestión estratégica empresarial
Authors: Garcés Moreira Julio Abel , López Hernández Carlos Alberto , Gómez Mieles Juan Manuel
Published: January 2024

Se explora el impacto de la gestión del flujo de efectivo en la rentabilidad y liquidez de las empresas, resaltando su importancia en la estrategia empresarial. Se adopta una metodología analítica para evaluar cómo la gestión eficiente del flujo de efectivo afecta el rendimiento financiero. El estudio se basa en el análisis de datos sectoriales y estudio, proporcionando una perspectiva comparativa entre diferentes entornos. Los resultados indican que una gestión efectiva sobre el flujo de efectivo no solo mejora la rentabilidad y liquidez, sino que también es crucial para la sostenibilidad a largo plazo de la empresa. La discusión se centra en la complejidad de la gestión del flujo de efectivo y su impacto en el rendimiento financiero, teniendo en cuenta factores macroeconómicos y de mercado. Este enfoque permite entender cómo las variaciones en el flujo de efectivo pueden influir en la capacidad de una empresa para afrontar y adaptarse a los cambios del mercado y las condiciones económicas. Se pone de manifiesto que una gestión proactiva y eficaz del flujo de efectivo es esencial para mantener la solidez financiera y fomentar la capacidad de respuesta ante las fluctuaciones del entorno empresarial. Además, el estudio analiza cómo las estrategias de flujo de efectivo pueden integrarse en la planificación y toma de decisiones estratégicas de una empresa. Las conclusiones enfatizan la necesidad de estrategias de flujo de efectivo adaptadas al contexto específico de cada empresa, destacando su rol en la toma de decisiones estratégicas y la planificación financiera a largo plazo.
El arte de convencer: estrategias lingüísticas en la argumentación jurídica oral y escrita
Authors: Vega Cocha Diana Paola , Vásquez Chicaiza Franklin Patricio
Published: January 2024

Mediante un enfoque cualitativo que incluye revisión de literatura de profesionales del derecho, se exploran las diferencias entre la argumentación oral y escrita, así como el impacto de la cultura legal y la tecnología. Los resultados indican que la efectividad de la argumentación jurídica, el desarrollo en cada contexto en el que se desarrolla, depende de la adaptabilidad a los medios y jurisdicciones específicos, y se ve influenciada significativamente por los avances tecnológicos, especialmente la inteligencia artificial. La discusión resalta la evolución de las técnicas de argumentación y la necesidad de una formación continua para los abogados, enfatizando que una argumentación bien fundamentada es crucial para la toma de decisiones judiciales. En conclusión, el estudio revela que la argumentación jurídica es una práctica dinámica que requiere habilidades lingüísticas y retóricas avanzadas, así como una comprensión profunda de los cambios en el entorno legal y tecnológico para garantizar su efectividad en cualquier contexto jurídico.
La digitalización de la cadena de suministro: un impulso innovador para la eficiencia logística en Ecuador.
Authors: Saavedra Mera Karina Auxiliadora , Quiñonez Cabeza Betty Maribel , Quiñonez Klinger Alex Henry , Sarango Romero Verónica Janeth
Published: January 2024

En este artículo de revisión, se examina la digitalización de la cadena de suministro en Ecuador, destacando tendencias, desafíos y oportunidades derivadas de la adopción de tecnologías emergentes. En la introducción, se contextualiza la importancia de la digitalización en el ámbito empresarial ecuatoriano, subrayando su relevancia para mejorar la eficiencia logística. Los métodos empleados incluyeron una revisión sistemática de la literatura, abarcando una variedad de estudios que exploran la implementación de sistemas de gestión integrados, tecnologías Blockchain y RFID, así como los desafíos asociados. Los resultados revelan una penetración generalizada de la digitalización en diversos sectores, desde la manufactura hasta la agroindustria. La discusión aborda los desafíos identificados, como la ciberseguridad y la resistencia al cambio, y resalta las oportunidades estratégicas para mejorar la eficiencia operativa y la capacidad de respuesta del mercado. Las conclusiones subrayan la contribución de este estudio al entendimiento de la transformación digital en Ecuador y su relevancia para estrategias empresariales y políticas gubernamentales. Las limitaciones incluyen la disponibilidad variable de estudios específicos para ciertos sectores. En resumen, este artículo proporciona una visión integral de la digitalización de la cadena de suministro en Ecuador, ofreciendo insights valiosos para investigadores, empresas y responsables de políticas.
Alimentos Orgánicos: Un Enfoque Sostenible en la Cadena de Valor
Authors: Campaña Chaglla Jimena Alexandra , Rivadeneira Moreira Julio César , Gaspar Castro María Fernanda , Mora Olivero Aldo Patricio
Published: January 2024

Este estudio examina exhaustivamente la cadena de valor de alimentos orgánicos, destacando la sostenibilidad de la producción y la certificación como elementos fundamentales. En el análisis de la producción orgánica, se resalta el compromiso con prácticas agrícolas respetuosas con el medio ambiente y la importancia de la certificación orgánica para asegurar la autenticidad de los productos. La investigación revela beneficios nutricionales y ambientales en los alimentos orgánicos, respaldando la creciente demanda del consumidor por opciones más saludables y sostenibles. A pesar de estos beneficios, persisten desafíos en la cadena de valor, como la limitada disponibilidad de tierras orgánicas y la gestión de residuos. La integración de tecnologías innovadoras, como las redes neuronales, emerge como una tendencia prometedora para abordar estos desafíos. La participación activa del consumidor y el marketing ecológico se destacan como impulsores clave de cambio en la cadena de valor. En conclusión, este estudio aporta una comprensión integral de la cadena de valor de alimentos orgánicos, resaltando su papel esencial en la construcción de un sistema alimentario más saludable y sostenible.
Climate change impacts on yield, evapotranspiration and nitrogen uptake in irrigated maize (Zea mays)–wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system: a simulation analysis
Authors: KAUR HARSIMRAN , JALOTA S K , KANWAR RAMESH , VASHISHT BHARAT BHUSHAN
Published: January 2024

Considering the present trends of global climate change, atmospheric CO2 and temperature levels are likely to increase in future, which will affect yields, water and nitrogen requirements of the crops in a given region. The present study concerns quantification of direct and interactive effects of the elevated CO2 (from 350 to 700ppm) and temperature (from existing to 3ºC higher) on yield, nitrogen uptake and evapotranspiration (ET) of optimally irrigated (IW/Pan E ratio=0.9) and fertilized (120 kg/ha) maize–wheat cropping system on texturally variable soils. IW and Pan E are amounts of irrigation water and open pan evaporation, respectively. Averaged over 30 years simulations with the already calibrated and validated CropSyst model showed that by increasing CO2 concentration from 350 to 700ppm in maize and wheat, yields were increased by 17 and 57%, ET decreased by 14 and 3 mm; and nitrogen uptake increased by 12 and 44 kg/ha respectively. The effect of increased CO2 was more in wheat (C3 plant) than that in maize (C4). At 350ppm CO2 with temperature 3°C higher than the existing in maize and wheat crops, crop durations of maize and wheat were shortened by 12 and 23 days, ET decreased by 30 and 50 mm, nitrogen uptake decreased by 31 and 27 kg/ha and subsequently yields were reduced by 37 and 15%, respectively. The interaction of CO2 and temperature indicates that even 700ppm level of CO2 was not able to maintain the existing maize yield beyond one degree increase in temperature. In case of wheat, yield levels were well maintained at 700ppm level of CO2 even at higher level of temperature (3°C). Increased levels of irrigation (IW/Pan E ratio=1.25) and nitrogen (150 and 180 kg/ha) were not able to outweigh the negative effect due to increased temperature than the existing in this cropping system.
Correlation and co-heritability studies of yield and yield-associating characters in apple (Malus domestica)
Authors: SRIVASTAVA K K , DAS BISWAJIT , AHMED N , SINGH S R , RATHER J A , BHAT S K
Published: January 2024

Correlation and co-heritability were studied among 13 applie cultivars. Genotypic and phenotypic variance were maximum for number of fruits/tree during both the years. High PCV and GCV were noted for tree volume and high heritability registered for tree spread and tree volume, whereas high genetic advance noted for number of fruits/plant. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance registered for tree volume, number of fruits/plant, fruit weight, and yield/ tree and trunk girth during both the years. High co-heritability was noted for number of fruits/tree and trunk girth and tree height with trunk girth and tree spread. Number of secondary scaffold and tree volume had high co-heritability with yield/ tree for both the years. Genotypic correlation coefficient for most of the association except tree height with number of primary scaffold and number of secondary scaffold with tree volume and tree spread and tree volume with annual extension growth were registered high.
Genetic divergence in arboreum cotton (Gossypium arboreum)
Authors: TOMAR RAJANI , SINGH P P , KOUTU G K
Published: January 2024

Fortyfive genotypes were grouped in seven, five and ten clusters in three subsequent years, i.e 2004, 2005 and 2006. The maximum number of ten clusters were formed during 2006, followed by seven and four during 2004 and 2005 respectively. Cluster I contains the maximum number of genotypes (37, 40 and 29 in 2004, 2005 and 2006 respectively), followed by cluster II. The genotypes forming single cluster were PA 405, MALJARI, KWA 227, HD 440, and PA 304 thus, they were most divergent genotypes. In general, clustering of genotypes was not related to geographic diversity. Genotypes, viz. J. Tapti, KWA 24, KWA 23, AH 65, CINA 223, and DLSA 24 were grouped together in different years thus exhibited real genetic diversity based on yield factors and quality parameters in cotton. In the year, Clusters III and V were most divergent, ie maximum inter-cluster distance in 2004, cluster II and IV in 2005 and clusters II and VI in 2006. Hence, selection of genotypes from the cluster exhibiting maximum genetic divergence would be more reliable for high heterotic response and spectrum of variation in segregating generation. The contribution of boll/plant, sympodia/plant, monopodia/plant, nodes/plant, short fibre index and oil percentage towards genetic divergence was noted in the present material. Hence, the selection of parents or donors should be based on per se performance of these characters in the form of selection indices.
Tuber quality assessment of orange-fleshed sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) cultivars and their genetic relatedness as revealed by SDS-PAGE of tuber proteins
Authors: ROY S , BANERJEE A , TARAFDAR J , MITRA S
Published: January 2024

Orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) is an important source of β-carotene and can make a major contribution in alleviating vitamin A malnutrition. Replacement of white-fleshed varieties with new b-carotene-rich OFSP cultivars that meet local preference would benefit the children who are at risk for vitamin A deficiency related problems. Twelve OFSP cultivars of diverse origin were analyzed for biochemical and antioxidant composition, viz dry matter, crude protein, crude fat crude fibre, carbohydrate, starch, amylose, reducing sugars, total phenols, ascorbic acid and b-carotene contents of their tubers. Many of the investigated cultivars have high levels of dry matter, crude protein, starch, β-carotene, phenols and ascorbic acid. Cultivars with high dry matter and b-carotene can be utilized to develop cultivars for commercial exploitation. This paper also highlights the genetic relatedness among the OFSP cultivars, assessed by using sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of tuber proteins. High genetic similarities were observed among the cultivars originated in India.
Phosphorus management in field pea (Pisum sativum) –rice (Oryza sativa) cropping system under temperate conditions
Authors: SINGH S R , NAJAR G R , SINGH UMMED
Published: January 2024

A field study conducted during 2005–07 at Sapore, Jammu and Kashmir revealed that application of single super phosphate (SSP) and inoculation of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) recorded highest nodulation, yield attributes and yield, net returns, B:C ratio, protein content, N, P uptake and available-soil P than that of DAP and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Inoculation of PSB increased grain yield (1.70 tonnes/ha) of field pea by 6.92% over AMF (1.59 tonnes/ha). Application of 100% P as basal (M1) being at par with 50% P as basal + 50% P as top dressing (TD) at branching initiation (BI) stage (M3) recorded significantly higher yield attributes, yield, protein content, N, P uptake and available-soil P over 100% P as TD at BI (M2) and 50% P as basal + 25% P as TD at BI + 25% P as TD at before flowering (BF) stage (M4) and enhanced seed yield by 30.4 and 8.4% respectively. Rice grain yield and P uptake was significantly improved with the residual effect of SSP and DAP over control but SSP had significantly higher residual effect over DAP. Inoculation of AMF in field pea showed apparent residual effect over PSB. Method M1 and M3 showed highest direct and residual effect on available-soil P which was 22.5, 19.8, 15.7 and 13.5% higher over M2, respectively.
Response of exotic gerbera under low (Gerbera jamesonii) cost polyhouse and shade net house in sub-tropical mid hills of Meghalaya
Authors: KUMAR RAJIV , DEKA BIDYUT C , WAR MARSOODAKINI , VENUGOPALAN R
Published: January 2024

A study was conducted to evaluate the 17 exotic cultivars of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hooker F.) under low-cost bamboo made polyhouse and shade net (50%) house for their growth, flowering, quality and yield for suitability under Meghalaya conditions, during 2008-09. The results revealed that low-cost bamboo made polyhouse-grown gerbera plants produced significantly more number of suckers/ plant, flower and stalk diameter, number of flowers/plant/ month and vase-life than grown under shade net house. Among the 17 cultivars studies, cultivars Diego, Lieke, Lion, Pound Sterling, Torbin, Venicie and Wall Street were found promising under low-cost polyhouse and recommended for commercial cultivation for Meghalaya.
An efficient and thermostable soluble starch synthase in developing maize (Zea mays) grains
Authors: PANDEY RAKESH , KUMARI ANITA , PAUL VIJAY , GHILDIYAL M C
Published: January 2024

High temperature during grain-filling stage is an important yield-limiting factor in wheat. It was reported earlier that a decrease in grain growth under high temperature is associated with a decrease in soluble starch synthase (SSS) activity, as this enzyme is extremely sensitive to high temperature. In attempt to identify thermostable SSS, a maize variety, in which grain development takes place under relatively warmer conditions, was compared with durum and aestivum wheat varieties in the present study. Maize was grown in rabi season so that grain development takes place in an increasing temperature as in wheat. The mean of maximum temperature during grain development period was highest for maize. In spite of such a high temperature exposure during grain development, the maize grains had a remarkably higher (3-4 times high) SSS activity as compared to wheat. Granule bound starch synthase (GBSS) activity was considerably lower than SSS activity, indicating SSS is the major enzyme for starch synthesis. High temperature exposure of excised developing grains showed no significant decrease in SSS activity in maize, whereas, T. aestivum var. Lok Bold showed a significant decrease. The present study reveals an efficient and relatively thermostable SSS in maize var. HQPM7 as compared to wheat, which could possibly be utilized in improving thermotolerance for grain growth in wheat.
Benthic Foraminifera from the Lower Miocene Sediments of Murachbann, Western Kachchh, Gujarat, India: Implications for Inferring Palaeoenvironment
Authors:   Department of Geology, Government Institute of Science, Aurangabad-431004(MS), India, Kamble Suren N. , Sonar Mohan A. ,   Department of Geology, Government Institute of Science, Aurangabad-431004(MS), India, Wanjarwadkar Kamlakar M. ,   Department of Geology, Government Institute of Science, Aurangabad-431004(MS), India
Published: January 2024

A thorough taxonomic study was carried out for the first time using high-resolution microscopy from Neogene sections of western Kachchh, India. In the present study, 25 species of benthic foraminifera belonging to 3 classes viz. Globothalamea, Tubothalamea, Nodosariata and 4 orders Rotaliida, Textulariida, Miliolida and Polytmorphinida have been identified from limestone and silty-claystone of Murachbann section belonging to lower Miocene. This taxonomic study provides the distribution of benthic foraminifera species from Murachbann section. The attempt is made to interpret depositional palaeoenvironment based on this distribution of the studied foraminifera. Keywords: Morphology, Taxonomy, Benthic Foraminifera, Limestone, Palaeoenvironment, Chhasra Formation
Percepción sobre las prácticas de inclusión en las Escuelas Normales de México
Authors: Duarte Velázquez Ulises Alejandro , Torres Frutis Adriana
Published: January 2024

Aunque existen avances en cuanto a la inclusión en el sistema educativo mexicano, persisten ciertas limitaciones. Por eso es necesario comprender la inclusión con una visión objetiva en el contexto de las escuelas formadoras de docentes. En México, se ha avanzado en términos legales en cuanto a la inclusión, pero no hay investigación empírica que demuestre cuál es la percepción al respecto. El propósito de este estudio fue conocer el nivel de implementación de las prácticas de inclusión, identificar los significados de esa inclusión para los estudiantes, y determinar qué variables están asociadas a la percepción de la inclusión. Participaron 356 estudiantes de varias escuelas normales del país, quienes respondieron dos instrumentos en línea: El índice de inclusión estudiantil y Definiciones subjetivas de la inclusión. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes perciben que hay una cultura política y valores de inclusión en las instituciones, pero destacan la importancia de conocer los derechos humanos. Además, han desarrollado una visión de inclusión. Sin embargo, los estudiantes que se identifican con otro género no perciben la inclusión en las escuelas normales. Se concluye que es posible entender la inclusión de manera teórica en las escuelas normales, lo que ayudará en su implementación en el sistema educativo mexicano en el futuro. No obstante, aún existe la necesidad de generar ambientes inclusivos para aquellos que se identifican con otro género. La inclusión, por ende, debe ir más allá de alumnos con discapacidad, y abordar la consciencia desde las escuelas formadoras de docentes.
Silver Surfers Vs Coffee Chats: A Dual Strategy to Engage Emak-Emak
Authors: Widiastuti Wahyu , Firmansyah Mas Agus , Putra Delfan Eko , Martadireja Sonde
Published: January 2024

The large number of female voters makes it imperative for contestants in the general election to optimize their support from this group. Furthermore, women's groups represent a reliable marketing force capable of influencing the decisions of other demographics. Through the Instagram application, this study investigates how the Strategy Analysis of Candidates for the 2024 Bengkulu Regional Head Election can enhance Brand Awareness among Women's Groups. The data were collected through interviews with two individuals expected to run in the 2024 Bengkulu mayoral election. Research findings reveal that Dedy Wahyudi, a former media worker, truly understands the significance of optimizing social media to reach his target audience. Therefore, Dedy Wahyudi uploaded numerous activities involving the 'Emak-emak' group on his Instagram accounts. Besides that, Ariyono Gumay prefers a face-to-face approach and group communication to engage with women's groups. In his Instagram posts, Dedy Wahyudi portrays himself as a family man, while Ariyono Gumay's photos depict him as financially successful. This study concludes that as someone who has long struggled with mass media, Dedy Wahyudi's efforts to utilize the media are very serious. Dedy uses social media to provide information, establish relationships, and offer entertainment. Thus, the election is still a long way off, and the timing of the declaration of candidacy is still being determined. Dedy has not yet effectively used social media to reach specific groups. Ariyono Gumay relies more on face-to-face communication with the target group, especially mothers. Ariyono trusts the power of in-person meetings more than interactions through social media, which are less personal and private. Dedy represents himself as a family man, while Ariyono Gumay portrays himself as an affluent and accomplished young figure, as this type of politician resonates well with the people of Bengkulu.
A Study of Communication Behavior in Private Spaces and Anticipation: Role of Teachers Based Character Education and Digital Literacy
Authors: Budiman Dwi Aji , Saragih Rasianna , Yuliati Yuliati , Makhrian Andy
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explain symbolic violence as a behavior of communicating among students, explain text signs and the context of symbolic violence based on the process of communication behavior among students and explain symbolic violence and anticipation of student behavior through the role of teachers based on character education and digital literacy. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use observation and documentation. Data analysis is done by organizing data, describing it into units, synthesizing, structuring it into patterns, choosing which ones are important and which ones to learn, and making conclusions. The results showed that acts of symbolic violence between students through private space communication were considered commonplace even though they realized that these actions were not justified. The violence is caused by feeling superior and thinking other students have shortcomings. In order to avoid symbolic acts of violence in the media, the role of the teacher in each teaching refers to character building. Digital literacy efforts are carried out in schools to shape character and anticipate violence for students when using digital media.
Flexible Learning and Student-Teacher Relationship Experience of College Students with Visual Impairment
Authors: Ocampo Jose , Salvador Corazon , Luen Loy Chee , Yahya Ahmad Yazid , Dela Peña Sheila Marie
Published: January 2024

In the absence of guidelines and policies on flexible learning delivery to students with special needs from the Commission on Higher Education, this study aimed to describe the lived experiences of flexible learning and the student-teacher relationship of four college students with visual impairments who were mainstreamed in a Philippine higher education institution during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers utilized the Husserlian descriptive phenomenological approach and performed a thematic analysis of the data gathered from the interview. As a result, the themes that emerged for flexible learning were (1) environmental and (2) personal factors. On the other hand, the themes that emerged for student-teacher relationships were (1) instructional and (2) motivational interactions. During flexible learning, the students encountered factors beyond their control, making them feel ambivalent and experience adverse health consequences. Despite the challenging circumstances, they coped by upskilling and through social support. The students received accommodation, care, and encouragement from their teachers but asserted that their unique needs must be considered when their teachers design academic tasks and instructional materials. The insights gained from the study imply that education leaders and university administrators may improve the flexible learning experience of students by crafting inclusive quality education policies and capacitating teachers on disability awareness, appropriate teaching strategies, and the use of assistive technology for students with visual impairment.
E-BAKADA: Interaktibong Kagamitan sa Pagtuturo ng Filipino bilang Ikalawang Wika ng mga Banyagang Estudyante
Authors: Pacol Junior
Published: January 2024

Kaakibat ng globalisasyon ang pag-unlad at manipestasyon nang hindi matawarang kahalagahan ng teknolohiya. Makikitang malaki ang pagbabagong dulot nito sa aspekto ng edukasyon. Bunga ng impluwensya ng mga karatig bansa, hindi pahuhuli ang bansa sa pagkonsumo sa globalisasyon. Sa kasalukuyang estado ng Filipino, malaki ang maitutulong ng integrasyong ICT upang makilala ang wikang Filipino bilang wikang pangglobal. Layunin ng pag-aaral na ito na makabuo ng interaktibong kagamitan at matukoy ang kabisaan nito. Tatawagin itong E-BAKADA, E mula sa elektroniko at BAKADA mula sa ABAKADA. Pananaliksik at Pag-unlad o Research and Development (R&D) ang disenyo ng pag-aaral na ito. Gumamit ng minodipikang tseklist na hango sa Learning Resource Management and Development System para sa balidasyon ng mga gurong eksperto na may karanasan sa pagtuturo ng mga banyagang estudyante at pauna at pangwakas na pagsusulit bilang instrumento sa pagtukoy ng kabisaan ng interaktibong kagamitan para sa mga banyagang estudyante. Maituturing na mabisa at kapaki-pakinabang ang nabuong interaktibong kagamitan sa pagtuturo ng Filipino dahil sa pagtaas ng mean iskor mula sa pauna at pangwakas na pagsusulit na maituturing na makabuluhang pagbabago. Magsisilbi itong gabay sa bawat indibidwal na banyagang estudyante na mahasa ang kanilang kagustuhan at kakayahan sa pagkatuto ng wika at kulturang Filipino. Makatutulong din ito sa mga gurong nagtuturo ng mga banyaga at sa mga estudyante at guro na nagnanais na makatuklas sa panibagong kaalaman gamit ang makabagong teknolohiya.
Humorous Linguistic Memes as Students' Coping Relief Against COVID-19 Anxiety
Authors: Frigillano Shirley
Published: January 2024

This quasi-experimental study investigated the effects of humorous linguistic memes as a coping strategy against anxiety. The respondents consisted of 41 students who were purposefully selected based on their manifestation of COVID-19 anxiety. These participants received interventions using humorous linguistic memes. The study used a researcher-made instrument on COVID-19 anxiety composed of 30 items on common anxiety about the coronavirus pandemic. The study utilized the mean for descriptive data analysis, the Mann-Whitney U, and the t-test for inferential data analysis. The researcher also analyzed the respondents' impressions of humorous linguistic memes. Data analysis deduced that funny linguistic memes can potentially reduce a person's anxiety about COVID-19. Frequent exposure to funny memes may contribute to good mental and emotional health. The study suggests that individuals can be exposed to humorous linguistic memes when confronted with a stressful situation.
Filipino public-school teachers' empathy: A cross-sectional, descriptive study
Authors: Santiago Jacklyn
Published: January 2024

This cross-sectional study describes Filipino public school teachers' empathy levels and whether these levels are affected by attributes such as age, sex at birth, educational attainment, years of service, and grade level taught. One hundred forty-six public school teachers agreed to participate in a survey conducted during in-service training. Teacher participants reported above average levels of affective, cognitive, and overall empathy. Among the attributes, years of service were found to have significant results from non-parametric analysis. Teachers teaching for 1-5 years had significantly higher affective and overall empathy than those teaching for 16-20 years. No such differences were observed for cognitive empathy. The implications of this decreasing trend in affective empathy, but not cognitive empathy, to length of service were discussed. Recommendations were also provided to address the possible varied effects of cognitive and affective empathy on teachers’ well-being and empathy as a risk or protective factor.
ANÁLISIS DE LOS FACTORES QUE INFLUYEN EN LA PREFERENCIA DE PROTEÍNAS ALTERNATIVAS SOSTENIBLES EN LA CARRERA DE AGROINDUSTRIA DE LA ESPOCH
Authors: Guevara Leon Jennifer Stefania , Lojan Salazar Karen Lizbeth , Jumbo Peña Ney David , Valdivieso Santillán Luis Eduardo
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los factores que influyen en la preferencia de proteínas alternativas sostenibles entre los estudiantes de la carrera de Agroindustria de la ESPOCH. Con la creciente demanda de alimentos producidos de manera ambientalmente amigable y ética, las fuentes de proteínas alternativas han ganado atención en los últimos años. Comprender los factores que influyen en las preferencias de los estudiantes es fundamental para fomentar elecciones alimentarias sostenibles en la Agroindustria. El estudio utiliza métodos mixtos, con cuestionarios y entrevistas para recopilar datos cuantitativos y cualitativos. El cuestionario evaluará las preferencias de los estudiantes, su conocimiento y los factores que influyen en su elección de proteínas alternativas sostenibles. Las entrevistas proporcionarán información más profunda sobre las razones y percepciones subyacentes. La muestra consistirá en 100 estudiantes seleccionados al azar, representando diferentes semestres de la carrera. Se analizarán los datos cuantitativos con estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales, y los datos cualitativos se analizarán mediante análisis de contenido temático. Los resultados contribuirán a comprender los factores que influyen en la preferencia de proteínas alternativas sostenibles en la carrera de Agroindustria de la ESPOCH. Estos hallazgos pueden informar programas educativos, prácticas de la industria y políticas para promover elecciones alimentarias sostenibles y un sector agroindustrial más consciente del medio ambiente y socialmente responsable.
ALTERACIONES EN LA SALUD POR EL USO EXCESIVO DE LA TECNOLOGÍA 5G EN LOS TELÉFONOS CELULARES INTELIGENTES (SMARTPHONE)
Authors: Palacios Vélez María Gabriela , Guadalupe Barzallo Julio Xavier , Cahuana Tixi Janneth Estefania , López Brito Edwin Roberto
Published: January 2024

El preste artículo se centra en conocer el efecto en la salud por el uso excesivo de dispositivos móviles con tecnología 5G "Quinta Generación". El uso excesivo de dispositivos móviles con tecnología 5G ha generado preocupación sobre posibles efectos en la salud debido a la exposición a radiación electromagnética. Además, se verán los tipos de radiaciones y cuáles de ellas son perjudiciales al estar en exposición excesiva de la nueva tecnología implementada en los dispositivos celulares de nueva generación “teléfonos inteligentes". También se revisarán cuáles son los dispositivos que generan una mayor radiación, mediante una revisión sistemática de artículos confiables. Con la finalidad de proporcionar a los usuarios información sobre la exposición y el uso excesivo de los teléfonos celulares con tecnología 5G y advertir sobre posibles problemas de salud y posibles consecuencias futuras.