bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores de resiliencia en un joven egresado de un medio institucionalizado del Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar
Authors: Losada Medina Margarita Rosa , Botero Caicedo Yuli Andrea
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo, da cuenta de los resultados de investigación de un estudio de caso, utilizando la entrevista semiestructurada para la construcción del relato de vida de un joven egresado de un medio institucionalizado del Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar, ICBF. Siendo el objetivo analizar los factores de resiliencia planteados por Grotberg (1995), según la cual se considera un individuo resiliente, como aquel que puede superar las adversidades y verse transformado por estas; trabajando desde los factores “Yo tengo”, “Yo soy, Yo estoy” y “Yo puedo”, como categorías de análisis. Se encontró: en el factor “Yo tengo” que se destaca en el joven una red de apoyo pequeña, en la cual ha logrado constituir vínculos con personas que le aportan a su bienestar; en el factor “Yo soy” y “Yo estoy” que el joven cuenta con habilidades internas como la independencia, autonomía, optimismo y empatía. Igualmente, que el joven presenta carencias en cuanto a su autoestima; es una persona tímida que no logra reconocer sus propios aspectos positivos y fortalezas. En el factor “Yo puedo” se destaca que el joven establece relaciones que actúan como factor protector para él y le brindan apoyo para manejar situaciones de conflicto. De esta manera se puede concluir que el joven es resiliente debido a su capacidad personal de analizar su propio comportamiento, tomar decisiones encaminadas a su bienestar y establecer relaciones que resulten positivas y mitiguen factores de riesgo.
Craneofaringioma, una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Abreu Lomba Alin , Ceballos Delgado Yessid , Salamanca Mora Diego Fernando , Patiño Arboleda Marcela , Delgado Truque Andrés , Muñoz Realpe Juan Felipe
Published: May 2022

El craneofaringioma es un tumor, con frecuencia quístico, habitualmente supraselar, que deriva de restos de células embrionarias de la bolsa de Rathke. Si bien es un tumor benigno, tiene un comportamiento agresivo con frecuentes secuelas neurológicas y endocrinas. Presenta dos picos de aparición en la edad infantil y en adultos mayores. La clínica depende de la localización, el tamaño, el potencial de crecimiento y la edad de presentación. Clínicamente suele aparecer como una combinación de signos y síntomas de hipertensión intracraneal, alteraciones visuales, deficiencias hormonales y disfunción hipotalámica. La apariencia varía dependiendo de la proporción del componente sólido y quístico, o de la presencia de posibles calcificaciones. Antes del abordaje terapéutico debe efectuarse una completa evaluación endocrinológica y oftalmológica. Las opciones terapéuticas incluyen cirugía, radioterapia y una combinación de ambas. Actualmente se prefiere una aproximación más conservadora que combina una cirugía menos agresiva con radioterapia. La radioterapia sin cirugía es aplicable a los pacientes con tumores muy pequeños. Otras aproximaciones terapéuticas incluyen: la aspiración intermitente mediante punción estereotáxica, colocación de un reservorio, esclerosis de las paredes del quiste mediante fármacos, o irradiación interna con radioisótopos. En este artículo se revisará la clínica, patología y manejo del craneofaringioma a la luz de la literatura actual.
El impacto de la pandemia COVID- 19: Más que una enfermedad infecciosa
Authors: Angel Gustavo Adolfo
Published: May 2022

n diciembre de 2019 en China surgió un virus actualmente denominado SARS-CoV 2 el cual se ha expandido por todo el mundo generando cerca de dos millones de casos y más de 100 000 muertes, su origen aun no es claro, su fisiopatologia es oscura y no se cuentan con estrategias terapéuticas efectivas màs que la prevenciòn y el aislamiento social. Las pandemias no son algo nuevo para la sociedad, sin embargo las lecciones de eventos similares pasados parecieran ser inútiles a la hora de afrontar la situaciòn actual. Este artículo busca exponer el trasfondo e impacto de esta pandemia considerando que mas allá de una enfermedad infecciosa ha sido un cruel proceso de aprendizaje donde se ha puesto a prueba la humanidad. Lejos del caracter infecto-contagioso la enfermedad ha sido capaz de dejar al descubierto la debilidad y fragilidad de la población mundial que esta lidiando una batalla que parece no tener fin.
Microangiopatía trombótica como manifestación inicial de Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico
Authors: Ruiz Ponce de León Isabel , Rivera Loaiza Juan Pablo , Castillo Gastón Edgardo , Gómez Urrego José Fernando
Published: May 2022

Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 13 años atendida en la Fundación Clínica Infantil Club Noel de la ciudad de Cali, Colombia, entre los meses de septiembre y noviembre del 2018, quien presentó falla renal aguda que requirió manejo con terapia de reemplazo renal, hepatitis autoinmune y microangiopatía trombótica tipo Síndrome Hemolítico Urémico atípico (SHUa), eventos confirmados por biopsia hepática, renal y prueba positiva de ADAMTS 13. Se describen clínica, pruebas diagnósticas y el enfoque terapéutico multifocal consistente en terapia de reemplazo renal, esteroides, plasmaferesis e inmunosupresores.
Morbilidad materna neonatal relacionado con la depresión y calidad de vida posparto
Authors: Lora Loza Miryam Griselda , Castro Cruz Miluska Judith , Hernández Angulo Jean Neil , Cabrejo Paredes José Elías , Mucha Hospinal Luis Florencio
Published: May 2022

Introducción: La morbilidad materna neonatal y la depresión posparto con la calidad de vida no solo un problema medico social y psicológico que afecta a la mujer durante el posparto, sino que deja secuelas de daño permanente en la salud de la madre. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre l_a morbilidad materna neonatal con la depresión y calidad de vida posparto en mujeres atendidas en la Micro Red Materno Infantil de Cachicadán, 2017. Metodología: Se realizó una investigación descriptiva transversal en 72 puérperas. Se recolectaron datos sobre la morbilidad materna neonatal de Historias Clínicas Perinatales y se aplicaron dos cuestionarios: Escala de Edimburgo y el Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida SF-36. Resultado: Se encontró que la morbilidad materna es: hemorragias (mayormente Atonía Uterina con 36,1%), infecciones (principalmente del Tracto Urinario con 61,1%), lesiones de periné (principalmente Desgarro I con 41,7%), dolor (principalmente intenso con 97,2%), uso analgesia (5,6%) y visitas a urgencias tras el alta materna (80,6%). La morbilidad neonatal es: distrés respiratorio (2,8%), infecciones a las 48 horas (2,8%), ingreso a la unidad de neonatos (2,8%), bajo peso al nacer (8,3%), edad gestacional pos término (16,7%) y visitas a urgencias tras el alta (80,6%). Conclusión: que la depresión posparto (mayormente Moderada con 58,3%) se relaciona con las lesiones de periné y las visitas a urgencias tras el alta materna (p<0,05) y con la edad gestacional del neonato. La Calidad de Vida posparto (mayormente Regular con 55,6%) no se relaciona con ninguna morbilidad materna posparto (p>0,05) y si con la edad gestacional del neonato (p<0,05).
Hipofunción hipofisaria y trastornos relacionados
Authors: Abreu Lomba Alin , González Karen Dayana , Escobar Maria Antonia , Paredes Antonio Jose , Delgado Truque Andres Emilson
Published: May 2022

La hipofunción hipofisiaria o también conocida como hipopituitarismo se refiere a la disminución en la secreción de una o mas hormonas hipofisiarias, esto dependerá de la porción glandular comprometida. La glándula se divide en la hipófisis anterior o adenohipófisis en donde se producen 6 hormonas bien conocidas como Hormona de Crecimiento (GH), la Corticotropina (ACTH), la Tirotropina (TSH), la Hormona Folículo Estimulante (FSH), la Hormona Luteinizante (LH) y la Prolactina (PRL). En la hipófisis posterior o neurohipofisis se almacena continuamente y después se secretan la Hormona Antidiurética (ADH) y la oxitocina. Por lo tanto, el grado de compromiso glandular determina si el déficit de estas hormonas es parcial o total con consecuencias clínicas leves o severas. El diagnóstico en muchas oportunidades se realiza con pruebas de estimulación o evaluaciones periódicas múltiples de función hipofisiaria con medición de niveles hormonales. Las terapias de reemplazo hormonal varían dependiendo del déficit encontrado, así como la etapa de vida del paciente.
Medicina nuclear y su aplicación en la neuroendocrinología: revisión de la literatura
Authors: Cardenas Rodrigo Andres , Patiño Arboleda Marcela , Buitrago Gómez Nathalia , Salamanca Mora Diego , Kuratomi Nakamura Kenyi , Abreu Lomba Alin
Published: May 2022

La medicina nuclear es una especialidad médica que por su enfoque (estudios funcionales), se ha visto constantemente relacionada con la endocrinología, tanto en su diagnóstico y seguimiento, como en su tratamiento. Debido a su capacidad para reflejar la función de diferentes órganos, ha permitido su continua implementación en distintos tipos de lesiones en el área de neuroendocrinología, ayudando a mejorar la exactitud diagnóstica de las imágenes como la Resonancia Magnética (RM). Su uso va desde tumores hipofisiarios funcionales, patología inflamatoria, enfoque de manejo quirúrgico, e incluso secreción ectópica de hormonas hipofisarias que en sí misma constituye una entidad infrecuente derivada en su gran mayoría de tumores extrapituitarios. El objetivo del presente artículo es realizar una actualización de la aplicación de la medicina nuclear en el campo de la neuroendocrinología, demostrando la evidencia que existe al respecto y resaltando la importancia de esta área de la medicina en la práctica médica actual.
Sobrevida y análisis de coste-efectividad de los dispositivos de asistencia ventricular izquierda en pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca avanzada: un análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Balcazar Carlos Mario , Ocampo C. José Mauricio , Casanova V. María Eugenia
Published: May 2022

Antecedentes y objetivo: Los dispositivos de asistencia ventricular izquierda (LVADs) empleados como terapia-puente al trasplante cardíaco o como tratamiento definitivo en el paciente con insuficiencia cardíaca avanzada, han demostrado beneficio al mejorar la clase funcional y los indicadores de calidad de vida de los pacientes; sin embargo, hoy en día se desconoce con certeza la coste-efectvidad de esta tecnología y su impacto en la sobrevida. Por esta razón se realiza un análisis bibliométrico con el fin de contestar este interrogante y abrir la posibilidad de nuevas propuestas de investigación en este tema. Materiales y métodos: Análisis bibliométrico retrospectivo, de tipo descriptivo. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en MEDLINE utilizando GoPubMed y FABUMED con la siguiente estrategia de búsqueda: heart failure AND left ventricular assist devices AND cost- effectivenessAND survival AND (2000:2017[dp]. Resultados: Se obtuvieron 27 referencias indexadas en 20 revistas diferentes. Las revistas con mayor número de publicaciones fueron 6, de las cuales 5 tenían dos publicaciones cada una y solo una con 3 publicaciones: Ontario Health Technology Assessment Series, International Journal of Cardiology, The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation, Health Technology Assessment, Circulation: Heart Failure e International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care (30%). El continente con mayor número de publicaciones fue América (específicamente Norteamérica) con 16 publicaciones (59,3%), seguido por Europa con 10 (37%) y Oceanía con 1 publicación (3,7%). Suramérica hasta el momento no cuenta con ninguna publicación. Se observó un patrón creciente en el número de publicaciones de los últimos 5 años comparado con los 13 años anteriores, con una producción total de 12 artículos (44,4%): en el año 2017 con 2 publicaciones (7,4%), 2016 con 1 (3,7%), 2014 con 4 (14,8%) y 2013 con 5 publicaciones (18,5%). Conclusiones: El número de publicaciones sobre coste-efectividad y sobrevida acerca del uso de dispositivos de asistencia ventricular izquierda en el manejo de pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca avanzada, ha crecido en los últimos cinco años, observándose una relación directa entre el índice de desarrollo de cada país y su producción científica. Sin embargo, hasta el momento no hay publicaciones indexadas en Suramérica y se reconoce la importancia del tema en nuestra región.
Adenomas hipofisarios secretores de tirotropina: Tirotropinoma o TSH-oma. Artículo de Revisión
Authors: Abreu Lomba Alin , Lara Viáfara Melissa Fernanda , Mejía Cardona Andrés Felipe , Zambrano Urbano José Leonel , Felipe Muñoz Juan
Published: May 2022

Los tirotropinomas son adenomas hipofisarios productores de tirotropina (hormona estimulante de tiroides), representan una causa poco común de hipertiroidismo menos del 1% de los casos totales y menos del 3% de todos los tumores hipofisiarios. Se consideran tumores infrecuentes y de difícil diagnóstico, pero con un incremento de su incidencia en los últimos años por una mayor sospecha de la misma. Esta entidad se caracteriza bioquímicamente por tener niveles de TSH normal o alta, asociada a concentraciones séricas altas de tiroxina total y libre (T4) y triyodotironina (T3), pero sin contar con una pruebas única de diagnóstico, asociada a manifestaciones clínicas diversas y variables entre cada paciente, por lo cual debería considerarse un reto diagnóstico en la práctica clínica, asociado a un retraso en el tratamiento oportuno, por esta razón nos planteamos como objetivo realizar una actualización sobre los adenomas hipofisarios productores de tirotropina tanto en su definición, epidemiologia, manifestaciones clínicas, diagnóstico y tratamiento, demostrando la evidencia que existe al respecto, para lograr aumentar la sospecha de esta patología, con un enfoque integral, un diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno.
Brinzolamide- and latanoprost-loaded nano lipid carrier prevents synergistic retinal damage in glaucoma
Authors: Chen Liping , Wu Ruixin
Published: May 2022

Glaucoma is a common eye disease and a major cause of blindness. We designed brinzolamide (Brla)- and latanoprost (Ltp)-loaded nano-lipoidal carriers (NLCs) for glaucoma treatment. Brla and Ltp-loaded NLCs were designed and characterized by assessing the zeta potential, polydispersity index, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy images, and particle size. Drug release was assessed by in vitro and ex vivo methods to determine transcorneal permeation, ocular irritation, and cell viability. Moreover, Brla- and Ltp-loaded NLCs were assessed in terms of the management of raised intraocular pressure (IOP). The size of Brla- and Ltp-loaded NLCs was <200 nm, the drug entrapment efficiency was 97.5%, and the zeta potential was 35.33 mv. The transcorneal permeation levels of Blra and Ltp after 8 h were 50.5% and 49.4%, respectively; after 24 h, they were 81.4% and 84.2%, respectively. However, NLCs are not cytotoxic. Moreover, Brla+Ltp-treated NLCs effectively reduced IOP in glaucoma patients. Therefore, Brla+Ltp-loaded NLCs showed promising effects against glaucoma.
Problem of a Priori and the Humanities in L.Binswanger’s Existential Psychoanalysis
Authors:   Kursk State University, Gorchakova S. A.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to consideration of the anthropological project of L. Binswanger. According to his conception before addressing to the research of pathology of any given individual, it is necessary to understand what it means to be the person. And, it follows that the psychiatry gets into a field of the human sciences. Binswanger makes an attempt to transfer the fundamental ontology of Heidegger on the field of psychoanalytic practice, aspiring to overcome the subject – objective opposition and to investigate perceptual existence of the person in the world. He introduces new concept of existential and aprioristic structures of human existence, thereby having applied Heidegger’s ontology to the concrete person.
Perspective Study Fundamentalism in Social Philosophy and Species Group Features
Authors:   Saratov State University, Doroshin I. A.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the specifics of the study of fundamentalism in social philosophy. Particular attention is given to the demarcation of religious communities in social philosophy with respect to this problem of definition of fundamentalism. To describe the dynamics of change - extremely ductile phenomenon – religious fundamentalism – requires selection of species traits groups. Comparative analysis leads us to the effect of «new religions» or «religion of the New Age». Fundamentalist groups have similarities to the «Religion» New Age. It does not really matter: whether they are designed as a real or virtual project, whether they are artificial or socio-natural origin. One of the most interesting forms of fundamentalism is Islamism (not Islam), the study of which is complicated by the fact that the social image of Islam is sufficiently demonized extremists. Islamism is part of the apocalyptic scenarios. Thus, Islamism is one of ideologies and functionally comparable to similar systems. Another important point in the study is the inability to comprehend the present Muslim modernity from the standpoint of Western mental history. Approval of the secular Muslim identity as one of many Muslim identities, not been studied in most works on Islam.
The Analog and the Digital as the Types of Construction and Destruction of Being
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University, Duplinskaya Yu. M.
Published: May 2022

The analog type of thinking reality takes the form as initial point of reflection. The digital type takes as initial points of reflection the formula and the code. Example of analog type of reflection is thinking of antiquity. In antique science starting point of reflection is a form, and the formula is always based on the form. Example of digital type of reflection is Western science. It turns over the relationship between the form and the formula. The form here is understood on basis of the formula. Let’s question: does the cognitive capabilities of analog type reflection are exhausted? In biology Aristotle’s conception of «form as the first essence» is replaced by the formula of genetic code. But here, in our view, is inexplicable following point. Genetic mechanism of information transference only explains how a formula is converted to another formula. But it remains fundamentally incomprehensible how formula can determine the form of body. This mechanism of multiplication of formula or code may generate only fractal forms. On this principle is only vegetative growth takes place. Mechanism of code’s itself-replication leads to unrestricted fractal growth in all directions. But forms of superior organisms – are not fractal forms. What mechanism of limitation prevents here unrestricted fractal code spreading? We prove that it is qualitatively different principle of formation, which cannot be explained by logic of the code’s self-replication. We advance hypothesis about the existence of additional biofield mechanism of form-creation, which operates on the analog basis.
Sofia as an Image of Eternal Feminine in the Philosophy of V. S. Solovyov
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kuznetsova V. V.
Published: May 2022

The paper understands the image of Sophia as the eternal feminine in the concept of V. S. Solovyov, analyzes the preconditions for emergence of the image, and also examines the role of femininity in the context of development of Russian religious philosophy. Sophia can exist in two main forms, the created and the uncreated that makes the key issue in analysis of Solovyov’s philosophical views the understanding that both forms of Sofia are relevant only to the world, separated from God. In this way the uncreated Sophia is the image of divine unity, and the created Sophia embodies the desire of multiplicity to union with God. Together, these forms make a positive unity. Sophiology is a separate area of religious and philosophical knowledge, aimed at clarifying the process of finding unity in multiplicity.
Intercultural Discursive Strategy: Socio-Philosophical Analysis of Interaction between Russia and China
Authors:   Saratov State University, Orlov M. O.
Published: May 2022

One of the major challenges of our time is to create a new conceptual framework for implementation, interpretation and prediction of interaction between Russia and China in the area of contemporary intercultural discourse. The choice of strategies of intercultural interaction of Russian and Chinese culture bearers is objectively defined by culture coordinate system in the range of the implementation of management strategies. Examining Russian and Chinese interaction experience creates science base necessary for analyzing and forecasting the processes of successful international dialogue. Insurance of effective solution to the problems is creation of educational, intercultural and media environment. Modern social conditions lead to forming new discursive principles of interaction at the nationwide level, which is related to controversial social, political and economic processes demanding both accurate understanding and searching for suitable communication practices. Humanitarian science faces new challenges being posed by enormous influence of the world globalization processes on local cultures as well as on each individual’s behavioral pattern and world view.
Negative Social Communications
Authors:   Saratov State University, Pavlova N. V.
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the process of social communication in terms of its negative effect on human existence. The author conceptualizes the idea of negative social communication in the context of postmodernism and claims that an increased number of social interactions in postmodern society can be harmful for the nature of communication. The author believes that postmodern society should be considered as a system of social flows, unlike the previous paradigm (i.e. modernity). To explore the complex phenomenon of negative social communication the author analyzes social flows functioning as the social objects of negative communication, their mechanisms and effects. It is shown that among the factors which contribute to the process of negative communication in postmodern reality, the social objects of communication seem to be the most significant; so these objects of negative influence are divided into categories and analyzed in details. The author concludes with reference to the damaging impact of negative social communication on a person who is involved in this process.
The Transformation of Concepts about Space and Time in the Classical Philosophy and Science
Authors:   Saratov State University, Bugrova T. I.
Published: May 2022

The aim of this work is to determine the features of the development of concepts of space and time in philosophy and science that could in the future perspective reveal the principles of transformation of the philosophical categories in the categories of science. In the article is analyzed the content of the categories of space and time in the classical philosophy and science. The author considers the basic ontological concepts of the Renaissance and Early modern period, compares and analyzes the characteristics of the models of space and time. Also the investigation focuses on the relationship of understanding categories of «space» and «time» with other ontological categories, analyzes the features of their interaction. The study reveals stable trends to desacralization of understanding of considered categories, their notional „expansion“, increase of relativism in space-time concepts, and their dependence upon the philosophical content of other ontological categories, such as movement, development, etc.
Determinants of Self-Representations of the Personality
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ryaguzova Е. V.
Published: May 2022

Results of the empirical study are presented. Scientific research is directed on studying of subjective estimation of own visual image, presented in photos, and also connections of characteristics of an estimated image with personal qualities and features of the self-relation. On the basis of the developed concept of personal representations of “I - Other” interaction and using both classicaland author’smethods of research, the main determinants of personal self-representations “I-real” and “I-ideal” are identified (socio-cultural context, socio-psychological factors, personal characteristicsand characteristics ofself-relation). Connections are established between self-representations, properties of the personality and features of her self-relation. Applied aspect of analyzing the problem can be implemented in psychosocial programs for training of personal development, to solve practical problemsto optimize there alinterpersonal interaction sand relationships, aswell asto createa harmonio us personal identity.
Musical Education in Connection with Changes of Performing Arts Paradigm
Authors:   Saratov State Conservatoire (Academy) named after L. V. Sobinov, Varlamov D. I.
Published: May 2022

The article studies urgent problems of musical education connected with deep processes of musical art evolution. The author focuses on academisation and changes in paradigm of performing art caused by it. The changes are aimed at the increase of self-value of musical piece and decrease of the importance of performing art’s communicative function. That can bring about inevitable changes threatening the performing art as a form of creative activity. The mentioned above tendencies call for reconstruction of the conception of musical education.
Model of Competence Autopsychological University Student as a Factor of the Quality of Professional Training of Future Teachers
Authors:   Saratov State University, Smirnova V. M.
Published: May 2022

In the article the necessity of formation of auto-psychological competence of teaching specialties’ students in their high school training is proved. The author’s model of the formation of auto-psychological students’ competence became the result of this work. The field of its application is a process of preparation of future teachers. The testing model has corroborated its efficiency and students’ transition from low to high level of generated auto-psychological competence became the indicator of that. During the experiment the interdependency of auto-psychological competence of the young specialist in professional activity was proved. The model does not mean fundamental changes of the developed system of high school training. To introduce this, it is recommended to use classroom lessons of a psych educational subjects, professional practice, and activation in socially important activities. It should be emphasized that internal capacity of the personality foregrounding is a factor of quality improvement of professional training of university’s graduates.
The Relation of Body and Mind – a Fundamental Issue concerning Human Identity
Authors:   Universität Freiburg i. Br., Deutschland, Kather R.
Published: May 2022

The actual debate on human identity is dominated by a one-sided definition of person: It focuses on rationality, language and consciousness of time, in brief on self-consciousness. The relevance of the body is constrained to its physiological functions. Yet as lived body it is also an expression of the inner life, of feelings, emotions and mental acts. As expression of the variety of intentional acts the relation of body and mind can be defined as a symbolic relation, as Ernst Cassirer, an important representative of neo-Kantianism, argues. By means of the bodily expression the inner life can be observed by fellow humans and the higher animals who can respond to its meaning by their own actions. Therefore the bodily expression of intentional acts is the necessary condition of intersubjectivity which embraces concrete actions, speech and emotions. The lived body is not the means of communication but its medium. Due to the bodily expression of intentional acts humans are not only essentially related to fellow humans, the relation to nature changes, too. As unity of body and mind persons are related essentially to fellow humans and to the whole range of nature. If human integrity has to be preserved, ethics must also deal with these relations.
Name and Number in the Russian and Chinese Thought Traditions
Authors:   Saratov State University, Friauf V. А.
Published: May 2022

Ontological status of name and number in Russian and Chinese philosophy – is the subject of the article. Russian onomatology and Chinese school of ming jia are compared. According to onomatology of Paul Florensky, name and number – are two different ontological principle of being-organization. The number is the source of an external and objective being of things. The name is the source of inner and personal being. The number is the source of time and space. The name is the core of personality and the source of spontaneity and duty. Florensky offers concept of the initial name as archetype of any name. Florensky so offers concept the Chreia as energy axis of the name-organism. In philosophy of Mines-Jia the word «min» (name) is combined with the word «Khao» (title). In Chinese-Tibetan group of languages the name is implied not to knowledge or memory, but to the sage’s ability to express thoughts of the sky. Losev complements the ideas of Florensky, mentioned above. The name is the limit of self-disclosure of things. Losev also creates an original philosophy of number. The number is an apriory form of the semantic meaning. Chinese Numerology adds to the school of ming jia. The «Book of changes» - the I Ching – combines in itself the mystery of name and the mystery of number in the tradition of Tao.
Explanation of the Cause of Criminal Behaviour: Evolutionary Approach
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kiselev K. A.
Published: May 2022

The present article proves the relevance of studying the problem of involvement and self-involvement in criminal behavior in the context of evolutionary psychology. It gives an overview of original materials of foreign researches about the problem of involvement of a person into criminal activity. The article uncovers social and psychological mechanisms of criminal behavior. The reasons and types of separate kinds of crime are described. The main motives of criminal encroachment are fight for status and resources by means of exploitation behavior strategy as a counterbalance of the socially acceptable model. Recommendations of researchers concerning psychoprophylaxis of involvement in criminal activity are provided in the article. It is shown that prophylaxis and penitentiary measures, in relation to prisoners can be shown in the form of elaboration of new strategies of behavior in prisoners and introduction of statutory initiatives which will make risk and benefit from a crime disproportionate. Results of the theoretical analysis can be useful for criminologists, criminal psychologists, and practitioners in the area of penal system.
Correlation Between Creative Potential and Coping-Strategies of Personality of Higher School Students
Authors:   Saratov State University, Malyshev I. V.
Published: May 2022

The current study considers the problem of creative potential of personality in context of overcoming of difficult stressing situations. The results of analysis of contents of creative possibilities of personality and of basic coping-behavior strategies of students with different professional orientation, are represented. For the majority of students «solving the problem is escape from emotions» model of coping-stressful behavior strategy is characteristic. The creative potential of personality, expressed in factors of personal creativity (the sum of «inclination to risk», «inquisitiveness», «complexity», «imagination») and the level of creative potential intensively influences on coping-behavior and is closely related to «solving-the problem» coping-strategy. The role of creativeness and personal creativity as rising of an adaptational possibilities of personality and influencing on selection of effective coping-stressful strategies factors is defined.
The Three Systems of the Buddhist Ontology
Authors:   Branch of South Ural State University (Snezhinsk), Berezhnoy S. B.
Published: May 2022

The article represents the capsule review of the ontological constructions of the main trends of the Buddhist Philosophy: Sarvastivada, stating that only dharmas are real; Yogachara with its absolutization of the role of consciousness; Madhyamaka with its doctrine of the ineffability of reality. The article critically examines the statements of various modern researchers, such as Karunadasa, F. I. Scherbatskoy, J. Singh, and ancient philosophers, such as Vasubandhu and Nagarjuna, on the ontological problematics. In his article the author analyzes scrupulously the meanings of a number of Sanskrit philosophical terms and gives his own interpretations. He offers the peculiar explanation for the fundamental ontological principle of Sarvastivada: «Sarvam asti» – «Everything exists», that is all dharmas exist really, and in all three times. S.B. Berezhnoy considers also the first category of Madhyamaka Philosophy – Šūnya – as the paradoxical notion that means both «Deficiency, Lack of Being» and «Fullness of Being».
Landscapes of Happiness: the Emotional Foundations of Modern Consumption
Authors:   Stolypin Volga Region Institute of Administration Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Chernyaeva T. I.
Published: May 2022

Consumption is seen as the key process of modern society. In terms of social action consumption is an institutionalized action, a social practice, which can lead both to expenditure value and to its growth. The objects of consumption are manmade and natural objects with symbolic meaning. Image/brand/sign update values and motivation and behavior. Consumption as a mass cultural phenomenon is possible in a developed communication infrastructure, producing avalanche processes. As a result, consumer society is able not only to meet the needs of its members, but also generate new, perhaps, completely unexpected needs. The classical formula has gained the opposite state: «supply creates demand». The supply has become a symbolic capital, a huge role in the creation of which has been given by emotions. The model of contemporary consumerism fundamentally associated with emotions is developed. The ways of designing landscapes of happiness are comprehended. The rule «4A» underlies the design of landscapes of happiness: attraction, awareness, attribution, action.
A educação museal e os desafios no antropoceno
Authors: Ramalho Claudia de Moraes Barros , Rosa Thais Felipe , Costa Luzia Sigoli Fernandes
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica acerca da temática dos Museus, da educação patrimonial e museal trazendo um apanhado de artigos científicos no intuito de discutir os museus e a ciência dentro da perspectiva do campo e os desafios no antropoceno, período mais recente de grandes transformações globais. Os textos escolhidos que compõem esta revisão de literatura tratam de assuntos como as práticas educativas nos museus, ciência e arte, patrimônio cultural, consciência histórica, tecnologia e inovação aplicadas aos museus. A partir das leituras foi possível observar um crescente interesse nos estudos envolvendo a temática dos museus e temas afins como patrimônio principalmente no que diz respeito à novas propostas ou propostas inovadoras que conferem aos museus com o uso de tecnologias um papel importante no processo de aprendizagem da sociedade como um todo. Com o surgimento da pandemia em 2021 a busca por novas práticas de acesso aos museus e a conscientização a respeito das ações e responsabilidades que os povos possuem sobre o momento presente e futuro em relação às questões ambientais, políticas, sociais, econômicas e culturais se fazem ainda mais necessárias
Climate Science as Counterculture
Authors: Cunha Daniel
Published: May 2022

This article investigates climate science as a cultural object. By pursuing the “logic of its aporias”, it is shown that climate science emerged at the confluence of the objective development of the means of production (constituting a “planetary general intellect”) and the countercultural movement of the 60s, which put ecology at its center, but was broader than mere “environmentalism”. This resulted in the emergence of new forms of sensibility and a qualitative transformation of the natural sciences, which recognized the autonomy and complexity of nature. The constitution of climate science is reconstructed by taking the IGBP’s Amsterdam Declaration as historical archive, and by discussing biographical aspects of representative scientists, in mediation with their work and their world-historical context. Yet, the limits of climate science are those of counterculture. Climate science and its institutions preserve aspects of the previous mechanistic science as well as remaining traces of commodity fetishism
"Até que todas sejamos livres": o ativismo 'sentipensado' das feministas agroecológicas brasileiras contra as violências agrocapitalistas
Authors: Prévost Héloïse
Published: May 2022

A autora analisa as mobilizações agroecológicas feministas no Brasil a partir das conceitualizações do "sentipensar" e do corazonar. O vínculo com a Terra e a fusão entre emoções e análise política são analisadas através do estudo de materiais ativistas (mística, canções, poemas, slogans) e entrevistas com ativistas rurais. A compreensão deste sentipensamento lança luz sobre as diferentes dimensões da violência. É proposta uma análise da violência de gênero, entendida como uma estratégia do agrocapital. Violência conjugal e "feminicídios agrocapitalistas" fazem parte do que a autora chama de "necropolítica agrocapitalista". As estratégias coletivas de superação usadas pelas ativistas favorecem uma afirmação de força e uma continuidade da luta e da vida
Cerebellar Toxicity Induced by Maternal Exposure to Topical Betamethasone Prior to Fertilization in Newborn Rabbits
Authors: Nwaiser Fatemah Al , Bekhet Gamal , Sedky Azza
Published: May 2022

Background: Betamethasone is a synthetic glucocorticoid used for treatment of Psoriasis. Until now, the side effect of maternal exposure to topical betamethasone, prior to fertilization, on newborn is not clear. So, the aim of the present study was to determine this side effect. Methods: We used two doses of betamethasone: 0.02 and 0.2 mg/kg b.w. At the end of the experimental period (after 3 weeks of delivery), six new-born rabbits of both sexes (1 newborn rabbit per mother) were dissected under light anesthesia and blood and cerebellum samples were collected. All the measurements were performed in one assay. Result: The results of this study revealed that betamethasone can bioaccumulate in sera of rabbits treated mothers. Maternal exposure to betamethasone, for 2 months before fertilization, induced oxidative stress, alterations in levels of studied neurotransmitters and increase in activities of acetylcholinesterase and caspase-3 enzymes. Furthermore, these biochemical alterations were supported by histopathological observations. So, this study suggested that females; desiring to be pregnant, should stop treatment of psoriasis with betamethasone before fertilization to avoid cerebellar toxicity of their offspring.
Academic Guidance for Undergraduate Students in a South African Medical School: Can we guide them all?
Authors: Jama Mpho P
Published: May 2022

Higher education institutions, including medical schools, still grapple with the challenge of poor academic performance of students. Some studies report the positive results of providing academic guidance for common challenges such as poor and/or ineffective time management, study methods,test- and exam-taking techniques and management, and the high academic workload of undergraduate medical students. However, limited detailed insights and understanding of medical students who experience more complex challenges are available. This study was conducted at a medical school in South Africa to determine undergraduate medical students’ perceptions of factors affecting their academic performance. A total of 89 semi-structured interviews were held with undergraduate medical students who were identified as having academic problems between 2012 and 2015. According to the results, more blacks, males and first- and secondyear students experienced poor academic performance. Prominent findings included the harsh realities and implications of lack of accommodation for black students; how poor academic performance can lead to an array of other social and psychological problems, such as withdrawal of bursaries and negative achievement emotions that some students experience. Compared to the usual objective measures of individual ability, the rich qualitative data of cases presented in this study reveal critical, real insights and understanding of students’ challenges from their own perspective.
Integrated design approaches with photovoltaic panel and solar collectors in building envelope
Authors: Kaya Gevher Nesibe , Beyhan Figen
Published: May 2022

Resources are running out and the use of fossil resources, which threaten the future of life due to the negative environmental effects, and the limitations and cost increases caused by dependence on energy production have made energy efficiency the main priority of the world countries. In this context, efforts to obtain energy from alternative energy sources have gained momentum within the framework of the targets of safe energy supply and energy independence, as well as energy conservation. The use of solar energy has come to the fore among these studies with its accessibility, affordable cost and environmental effects. With the increasing tendency towards net zero energy buildings in the design of buildings, which have a large share in terms of energy consumption, approaches of "the buildings can meet the energy they need with the help of solar energy" have been developed. In this context, the aim of the study is to examine the integrated design principles and application methods of photovoltaic panels (PV) and solar collectors, which have found much more place in building envelope designs in recent years. First of all, PVs and solar collectors, defined as active solar systems, were examined in terms of system components, applicability and efficiency, then the design approaches of building integrated photovoltaic panels (BIPV) and building integrated solar collectors (BIST) were investigated detailed. Their advantages and disadvantages have been identified for the applications of these systems in buildings. Finally, the integrated design approach has been evaluated over the sample buildings. In the results, the potentials and importance of BIPV-BIST technologies in the context of energy efficiency were discussed, taking into account the integrated design approaches.

 

Keywords: Renewable, integrated design, BIPV, BIST, energy efficiency
A case report of complete cricotracheal separation: an experience from the east coast of Malaysia
Authors: Rozhan Atikah , Mohamad Adam , Rajet Khairul Azhar M. , Ahmad Mohd Zaki , Yusof Suhaimi Bin , Mohamed Wan Emelda Wan , Susibalan Bathma Devi , Ghani Nik Mohd Syukra Nik Abd , Asha’ari Zamzil Amin Bin
Published: May 2022

Complete cricotracheal separation, which is the most severe type of laryngeal trauma, is an uncommonly seen injury that clinicians have limited experience in managing. However, it is potentially fatal. Due to limited exposure to this condition, mismanagement can occur, which may further aggravate the patient’s condition. The most crucial part of managing this injury is to establish a secure airway. Tracheostomy under local anesthesia is the preferred method of airway stabilization, in order to avoid further injuries to the airway caused by endotracheal intubation. Here, we discuss the management of complete cricotracheal separation based on a case experienced in the east coast region of Malaysia, where this type of injury is rarely encountered.
Evaluation of Cocoyam-Soybean Flour Blends and Sensory Properties of the Amala Dumpling
Authors: MA Ojo , MO Ologunde , OD Alabi , OR Ohijeagbon , H Ojo
Published: May 2022

Amala, a staple food among the Yoruba people of South West Nigeria, is mostly produced from yam. Since yam is known to be mostly carbohydrate and soybean is a legume with an appreciable quantity of protein, efforts have been made to prepare amala from the blends of cocoyam and soybean flours. The protein content of the flour blends ranged from 3.73% to 13.81%. In general, there was increase in the concentration of protein with increasing level of soy flour substitution. Unlike protein, the crude fibre content of the flour blends decreased with increasing supplementation of soy flour. Increase in oil content of the flour samples, with increasing addition of soy flour, predisposes the samples to shorter shell life and off flavor because of liability to rancidity. The lowest bulk density of 0.78 g/cm3 was recorded for sample A (100% cocoyam flour) and hence none of the flour blends could be considered as a complimentary infant substitute. In general, supplementation of cocoyam flour with soy flour enhanced the concentrations of protein, ash and dietary fibre. Therefore, it is hoped that consumption of cocoyam amala supplemented with soy flour, a cheap source of plant protein, will not only create dietary diversity, it will make more protein available for the consumers and thus help in alleviating the problem of protein energy malnutrition in developing regions of the world.
Soil carbon mineralization affected by hot water and ultrasound pretreatment
Authors: Nguyen-Sy Toan , Do Van Thanh Thi , Duy Dong Pham
Published: May 2022

Paddy soil has attracted several studies; however, the effects of pretreatment on soil carbon mineralization remain unclear. This study aimed at validating the effects of soil pretreatment by performing anaerobic incubation of 15 soil samples before treating at room temperature water boiling at 80°C or ultrasound assist at 37Hz and combining (hereafter are control, hot water, ultrasound, mixed hot water, and mixed ultrasound treatments) conducted with three replications. Results showed that initial extracted carbohydrate and incubation extracted carbohydrate (Ini-ECH and Incu-ECH) ranged from 211 to 691 mg kg−1 and 229 to 961 mg kg−1, respectively, and reached the highest values with hot water. control, ultrasound, and mixed ultrasound treatments showed the lowest Ini-ECH (211–269 mg kg−1), while the lowest Incu-ECH was linked to both mixed soil treatments with similar amounts (229–264 mg kg−1). Conversely, soil carbon mineralization (generated extracted carbohydrates during anaerobic incubation, Min-ECH) was similar in control, hot water, and ultrasound treatments (ranged from 271 to 393 mg kg−1) but tended to be a negative value in mixed soil treatments. Therefore, we conclude that hot water and ultrasound pretreatments do not increase soil carbohydrate potential but likely promote carbon decomposition.
Fruit and Vegetable Prescription Program for Diabetes Control Among Community Health Centers in Rural Idaho and Oregon
Authors: Gordon Barbara , Ridinger Sarah , Krick Rae , Grosvenor Lindsay , Charron Renee
Published: May 2022

A Fruit and Vegetable Prescription program (12–16 weeks, 2018–2020) was implemented at community health centers serving rural communities in the northwestern United States. The impact of the program on type 2 diabetes control was evaluated. Reductions in mean hemoglobin A1C were statistically significant (P < .01). The percentage of participants with critically high blood glucose levels (A1C > 9%) decreased from 76% (114/151) to 41% (62/151; P < .01). The findings mirror those of similar programs. The sustainability of these beneficial interventions, however, relies on improved access to preventive care. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(7):975–979. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306853 )