bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFORMANCE-ENHANCING MEDICINES IN SPORTS: LEGAL DISCUSSION
Authors: Al-Dafrawi Ahmad Saad Ahmad , Abdullah Mohamad Asmadi , Zawawi Majdah , Ismail Zainudin
Published: January 2020

Morally speaking, employing Performance-Enhancing Medicines (PEMs) in sports is not acceptable because using these medicines in sports competitions is associated with negative legal consequences. However, due to rapid advances in the genetic modification technologies, there is a fear that these therapeutic technologies have been applied to athletes (e.g., to prevent Myostatin from incapacitating skeletal muscle groups). Additionally, taking and giving performance-enhancing medicines are not only unethical, but such activities could even be illegal because of the dangerous side effects of drugs associated with it. The main issue that this paper is going to discuss in the absence of criminal provisions addressing the actions of doping generally and gene doping in many existing legal systems around the world. Another issue that this paper deals with is the lack of laboratory screening methods that can discover the occurrence of gene modifications. In this regard, this study attempts to examine the legal theory of the development of disciplinary and criminal systems setting athletes’ responsibility which definitely arise as a result of utilizing PEMs and employing gene doping technologies in sports competitions. The study uses the analytic method to find out the exact terminologies of these substances which affect athletes and their rights to life - bodily integrity.
Insider Detection Method in a Company
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Saint Petersburg, Russia., Kornienko Anatoly Adamovich , Polyanichko Mark Aleksandrovich ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Published: January 2020

Managers often focus on external threats mainly due to the difficulties in evaluating the losses from the insider activities. The purpose of the study is to improve the efficient performance of an information security department and a company itself in counteracting insider threats by increasing the accuracy and rate of assessing the insider threat for each employee and ranking employees in accordance with the assessment of a summarized technical threat indicator. The authors morphologically analyze the features of insider activities in three sections and identify a promising area for combating the insiders – a prompt identification of unusual behavior signaling a breach of confidentiality. The paper describes an algorithm developed by the authors for assessing the insider threat for each employee of a company and ranking all employees by a summarized technical threat indicator. The steps to implement the algorithm are described in detail and a fuzzy derivation scheme of a summarized technical threat indicator is presented; an example is used to test the algorithm. The algorithm can be implemented as a part of a corporate information system. It is cheap to use and own, and it is rated as cost-efficient.
Dynamic Resource Allocation and Memory Management using Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Authors:   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, School of Engineering & Technology, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jagatpura (Jaipur) India, Patil Dipak Raghunath , Purohit Rajesh ,   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, School of Engineering & Technology, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jagatpura (Jaipur) India
Published: January 2020

Memory management is very essential task for large-scale storage systems; in mobile platform generate storage errors due to insufficient memory as well as additional task overhead. Many existing systems have illustrated different solution for such issues, like load balancing and load rebalancing. Different unusable applications which are already installed in mobile platform user never access frequently but it allocates some memory space on hard device storage. In the proposed research work we describe dynamic resource allocation for mobile platforms using deep learning approach. In Real world mobile systems users may install different kind of applications which required ad-hoc basis. Such applications may be affect to execution performance of system as well space complexity, sometime they also affect another runnable applications performance. To eliminate of such issues, we carried out an approach to allocate runtime resources for data storage for mobile platform. When system connected with cloud data server it store complete file system on remote Virtual Machine (VM) and whenever a single application required which immediately install beginning as remote server to local device. For developed of proposed system we implemented deep learning base Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), algorithm has used with tensorflow environment which reduces the time complexity for data storage as well as extraction respectively.
Software Design Collection and Handling of Signal Sound Body
Authors:   Hanoi Open University, Hanoi, Vietnam.., Van Son Nguyen , Quang Duc Trinh ,   Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam, Hoai Giang Nguyen ,   Hanoi Open University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Huong Quynh Nguyen Thi ,   Department of Science, Technology and EnvironmentDepartment, Ministry of Education and Training, Xuan Khanh Pham ,   Hanoi Vocationa College of High Technoogy
Published: January 2020

We demonstrate the designed software that possibly collects the body sound data to be used for clinical diagnosis applications. Body sound signals are collected and processed through a software designed in Labview to adapt with Arduino-Uno. The analog signals transduced from a piezoelectric microphone are converted to the digital signals by an ADC component integrated in the Uno board and controlled the sampling frequency via the software. The collected signals are observed and visualized in graph panel of the software and the audio sound can play through speakers in real-time then stored the measured values as the audio file format simultaneously. The data can use to analyze by another software or study the analyzed algorithm to extract the disease signals. To evaluate the quality of the system, a series of experiments were examined in hospital environment and asserted with clinical experiences of specified medical doctors. To enhance the scope of the disease signal, the spectrum of the signal can be collected ranged on 5 Hz to 35 kHz corresponding to the full spectrum of the hardware system, with the sampling frequency reached to 100 kHz. Based on this initial system, a series of development applying to clinical diagnosis can be potentially opened in the near future.
Bit Error Rate (BER) Performance of MIMO Systems in M QAM with Nonlinear Effect
Authors:   Electrical Engineering Department, Collage of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Zakzouk Ahmed E. , Elbakar Ragab M. ,   Electrical Engineering Department, Collage of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Yousef Mohamed I. ,   dElectrical Engineering Department, Collage of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Published: January 2020

Out object in this paper it to study, the effect of nonlinearity on the bit error rate (BER) of MIMO systems in M-QAM modulation techniques. We consider Saleh’s model (power amplifier model) for the nonlinearity, and apply the nonlinear model on MIMO system with receiver diversity and transmitter diversity. For transmitter diversity, the Space-Time Block Coding (STBC) based on Alamouti scheme is used to provide transmits diversity for two transmitting antennas. The results show that, if there is a high variation in the amplitude of the M- QAM symbols, there will behigh effect of nonlinearity that causes high BER especially for high amplitude symbols at high SNR.
A Single Feed Circularly Polarized Planar Antenna Array
Authors:   Electronics and Communication Engg. Department, National Institute of Technology Patna (Bihar) India., Kumar Rabindra , Kumari Neha ,   Electronics and Communication Engg. Department, National Institute of Technology Patna (Bihar) India., Jain Pradeep Kumar ,   Electronics and Communication Engg. Department, National Institute of Technology Patna (Bihar) India., Mondal Priyanka ,   Electronics and Communication Engg. Department, National Institute of Technology Patna (Bihar) India.
Published: January 2020

A design of a circularly polarized planar antenna array of elliptical patches is presented. The designed prototype has been verified experimentally. Elliptical patches produce circular polarization by using a single feed only. A corporate feed network with quarter-wave transformers are used for uniform excitation of all the array elements. Primary advantages of the presented antenna array are structural simplicity, good circular polarization characteristics and no side lobes. Here, the design example is given for 2×2 elliptical patches at 2.8 GHz. Similar procedure can be extended for more number of array elements at the desired frequency of operation to cater the need of communication systems where circular polarization is essential.
Data Optimization using Apache Flink
Authors:   Assistant Professor, CSE Department, VTU PG Centre, Mysuru, Karnataka, India, S Vikas , N Thimmaraju S ,   Professor, CSE Department, VTU PG Centre, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
Published: January 2020

Map Reduce, Flink, and Spark, also become more popular in the processing of big data lately. Flink will be an open platform Big Data processing system for Apache-powered batch storage and streaming of data. Flink's query optimizer is constructed for historical information processing (batch) based on parallel storage systems approaches. Flink query query optimizer interprets the questions into jobs of different tasks that are regularly sent. Therefore, taking advantage of task similarities should prevent redundant computation. In this article, the multi-demand optimization model for Flink, Flink was planned and designed on Flink Software Stack's top priority. It's thought-about as an associate in Apache Flink's nursing add-on to maximize multi-demand information sharing. The Flink system takes advantage of option operators ' information sharing resources to reduce overlap and duplication of multi-query in-network information movement. Research findings show that the leveraging of shared option operations in vast information on multiple requests would offer promising time to perform queries. Therefore, in the stream phase, Without doubt the Flink approach can be used to boost application performance over time periods.
Detection of Mercury in Water using Filter Paper Based Channel and Colorimetric-Android Readout
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Electronics Engineering, Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India., Dindorkar Gurushree , Rathee Vishal ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics Engineering Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India., Balpande Suresh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics Engineering, Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India., Kalambe Jayu ,   Associate Professor, Department of Electronics Engineering, Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India.
Published: January 2020

The heavy metals dissolved in water are exceptionally unsafe to human and marine health which causes numerious medical complications. This paper demonstrates the use of a Microfluidic paper-based channel (µPAD) and an easyto-use colorimetric android based application for the accurate detection of heavy metal Mercury (Hg2+) in water. Gold Nanoparticles (AuNPs) functionalized with Papain and 2,6- pyridinedicarboxylic acid is used to detect Hg for further colorimetric analysis. Droplet-based Microfluidic channel in star shape with a paper-based stencil, a hydrophobic barrier and a hydrophilic channel using Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) was created for this. Colorimetric detection is used to create a database which is used to calibrate the color range for other unknown quantities of Mercury (Hg2+ ) present in water. This experimental database was used to create a user-friendly Android Application based display. The real-time android application was calibrated to quantify mercury concentrations from 0.1g / Litre to 0.001mg / Litre by observing a change in color from red to blue. This built platform can be utilized as a basic low-cost and portable system for various other fluid testings.
Recent Advances and Future Research Directions in Edge Cloud Framework
Authors:   Assistant Professor, School of Computing Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, Jena Soumya Ranjan , Shanmugam Raju ,   Professor and Dean, School of Computing Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India., Dhanaraj Rajesh Kumar ,   Associate Professor, School of Computing Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh,, Saini Kavita ,   Associate Professor, School of Computing Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Published: January 2020

Recent years have shown the explosive emergence of Cloud computing in the industry and it is now the need of the hour. It is a great idea to go to utilize 5G remote advancement and man-made thinking to engage speedier response times, lower latency, improved upkeep in figuring. The cloud has at no other time been so essential to the undertaking beforehand. This is where Edge Computing came into picture — seen as an expansion to the cloud, yet interesting in a couple of crucial ways. Empowering data to be taken care of, explored and moved at the edge of the framework, edge enlisting will enable undertakings to gather and assessments data closer to where it is taken care of, consistently, without idleness. Thus it can take into consideration snappy substance conveyance and information preparing that ought to be the eventual fate of registering. In this paper we will extensively study the necessity of Edge Cloud simulation environment and simulate it through EdgeCloudSim. We find that the utilization based, fuzzy competitor based and hybrid based methodologies incline toward offloading the assignments to the edge, so they give better outcomes whereas the average service time of the Fuzzy-Based methodology is least in contrast with the others.
Green Supply Chain Management Optimization Based On NSGA II Method
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Pallavaram, Chennai, India., Sundar S. , Dhanasekaran C. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Pallavaram, Chennai, India., Sivaganesan S. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Pallavaram, Chennai, India.
Published: January 2020

Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) is the adopted by many companies due to the government policies of various countries. The optimization technique can be applied in the GSCM to increase the profit of the company. In this research, Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II) technique is applied for the optimization of GSCM to increase the performance. The NSGA-II method has the advantage of choosing the solution closer to the pareto-solution and uses the elitist technique to preserve the best solution in the next generation. Mathematical model of the GSCM system is established and data is provided as input to the mathematical mode. Data is generated in three types, small scale, medium scale and large scale. The proposed NSGA-II method has high performance in the optimization technique compared to existing method. The proposed NSGA-II method has the Number of Pareto Solution (NPS) metrics of 17 for large scale data, while existing method has 14.
Behaviour Analysis of Alloy Wheel Plant
Authors:   School of Basic and Applied Science, G.D. Goenka University (Gurgaon), Gurgaon, India., Rajbala  , Garg Deepika ,   School of Basic and Applied Science, G.D. Goenka University (Gurgaon), Kurukshetra, India.
Published: January 2020

In this paper, Behaviour Analysis of an Alloy Wheel Plant utilizing RPGT under specific conditions has been discussed. An Alloy Wheel Plant is isolated into five sub- systems P, Q, R, S and T for instances of computations. An Alloy Wheel Plant consists of five frame woks for example Gravity Die Machine (P), Cutting Machine (Q), Solutiuonizing Chamber Machine (R), Azing Chamber Machine(S) and Shot Blasting Machine (T). These subsystems are associated in arrangement. On the off chance that any of the sub units comes up short, at that point the Alloy Wheel plant works in diminished state. In the event that at least two sub units fall flat, at that point systems comes up short. Parametric estimations of a system generally rely upon failure / repair rate of individual units. Single server fixes all sub-units. Framework parameters, for example, Availability, MTSF and Number of Server’s Visits utilizing RPGT are determined. Specific cases and behaviour analysis w.r.t different rates are additionally completed pursue by graphs.
Anomaly Detection in Human Behavior using Video Surveillance
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India, Sharma Neha , D Pradeep Kumar ,   Computer Science and Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India., Kumar Rohit ,   Computer Science and Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India., Tripathi Shiv Dutt ,   Computer Science and Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India.
Published: January 2020

Conventional static surveillance has proved to be quite ineffective as the huge number of cameras to keep an eye on most often outstrips the monitor’s ability to do so. Furthermore, the amount of focus needed to constantly monitor the surveillance video cameras is often overbearing. The review paper focuses on solving the problem of anomaly detection in video sequence through semi-supervised techniques. Each video is defined as sequence of frames. The model is trained with goal to minimize the reconstruction error which later on is used to detect anomaly in the test sample videos. The model was trained and tested on most commonly used benchmarking datasetAvenue dataset. Experiment results confirm that the model detects anomaly in a video with a reasonably good accuracy in presence of some noise in dataset.
Frictional Characteristics of Brake Pad Materials Alternate to Asbestos
Authors:   PG Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society’s, College of Engineering, Pune, (Maharashtra) India., Hendre Kishor N. , Bachchhav Bhanudas D. ,   , Prof. and Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society’s, College of Engineering, Pune, (Maharashtra) India, Bagchi Harijan H. ,   Professor Emeritus, Department of Production Engineering and Industrial Management, College of Engineering, Pune, (Maharashtra) India.
Published: January 2020

Nevertheless, asbestos though having ample physical and tribo-mechanical properties is being banned worldwide due to its health hazardousness. Most importantly, any material replacing asbestos should have comparable friction properties. This paper aims at comparative study of frictional characteristics of asbestos base and asbestos free brake pad materials. A total of three friction materials namely AF-22 (metallic based), CL-3003 (fine brass based) and DM-6 (asbestos based) were compressed and moulded into a sample. Experiments were performed using dedicated test set-up based on Pin-on-disc principle. Coefficient of friction was compared for three materials at different conditions of sliding velocity and pressure. Experiments were performed using Taguchi’s L27 orthogonal array. Ranking of the parameters have been done based on experimental results and S/N ratio analysis. The elemental composition of materials was measured by EDS technique. Scanning electron micrographs of brake pad samples were tested at different magnifications. Further investigations to evaluate wear rate, stopping distance under simulative test conditions are suggested.
PLC based Mall Automation System
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India., Chandran Praveenkumar , S Manojkumar ,   Department of EEE, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India., Umapathy Prabha ,   Department of EEE, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India, MPV Venkatasalam ,   Data Analyst, Whirldata, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: January 2020

This paper is formed by keeping the power consumed in the malls. As the shopping malls are the global phenomenon where every little outdoor bazaar products are sold. People not only find malls for purchasing goods, it is also known as a cultural hot spot where people of all ages meet up to interact. As everyone of us know malls consume a lot of energy and not all energy are used in an efficient manner. So, to overcome this energy loss, PLC’s are used to automate the malls. To start with, the parking system is fully automated so that only a specific number of vehicles can be parked inside. The door of the parking will be opened and closed automatically until the parking is full. When the parking is full the buzzer will beep so that the further incoming vehicles will be directed to another parking area thereby avoiding confusions. Elevator will be present to take customer from basement parking. Once the customer reaches near the elevator the elevator will be directed to basement. Another small way to reduce power wastage is that if elevator is present in two different floors then the elevator will move to the floor which is nearer to the present floor. This process is done by comparing the distance between the present floor and the floor which the elevator is to be moved. The elevator will move to the floor which has less distance from the present floor and therefore a little amount of power and the customer waiting time can be saved. “Saving each penny will help you to build a house one day”. Air-Conditioner of the malls are also adjustable according to the temperature. The temperature is constantly being monitored by a Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTD). If there are a lot of people then it would naturally be warm so that the temperature of the Air-conditioner is further reduced so that more cooling takes place and automatically as more people leave out the mall would be cool if the same temperature is maintained, therefore the temperature is raised accordingly. Lights and Airconditioner get turned off when there is no one in the mall. For further development PLC’s can be used for theft protection in each shop in the malls. If there is no one inside the shop then all the power coming to the shop will be cut off and then if there is someone who breaks the door or the window then a buzzer is made to make noise.
A Wireless Sensor Networks Security Protocol Architecture
Authors:   Research Scholar, dept of CSE, ASET, Amity University, Noida (UP), India., Hari Parli B. , Singh Shailendra Narayan ,   dept of CSE, ASET, Amity University, Noida (UP), India.
Published: January 2020

A wireless sensor network is made up of extremely small autonomous units capable of sensing, computing and communicating. There are numerous restrictions on wireless sensor networks as the resource available to the wireless sensor network is limited. Thus, a number of clustering protocols in a routing sensor organization of sensor networks have been proposed in the literature which increase the throughput, save energy and decrease the delay in the system. In this paper, we put forward SNP, the one of its type link layer security architecture for wireless sensor networks. In this, the design vulnerabilities which were found in the protocols such as 802.11b and GSM are addressed using SNP. Security protocols have very conservative approach while guaranteeing the security and typically add up around 16-32 bytes as overhead. Owing to the scenario that sensor networks have limited supply of energy, little memory and low power processors, a 30 byte packet is more of unaffordable luxury for the wireless sensor networks. In SNP, the different trade-offs between separate cryptographic algorithms and wireless sensor network limitations are used to find an optimum point where packet overhead, security and resource requirements are met.
Enhanced Slack Time based Price Driven Demand Response for Future Effectual Smart Communities
Authors:   School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea., Silva Bhagya Nathali , Khan Murad ,   School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea., Han Kijun ,   School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Published: January 2020

Evolution of smart grid concept aims to address the imbalance between electricity demand and supply. Owing to consideration on sustainable energy, user comfort, and cost efficiency, residential Demand Response (DR) has gained a remarkable popularity over the past few years. To further enhance these benefits, herein we propose a residential appliance scheduling algorithm inspired by Least Slack Time (LST) algorithm. The conventional LST algorithm is amended with consumption thresholds and waiting factor constraints to derive proposed Minimum Slack Time (MST) algorithm, which increase cost and comfort efficiency during DR. Proposed algorithm was experimented in a simulated residential community consists of 50 houses. Further experiments were conducted by aggregating renewable energy sources using aggregated MST (AMST) algorithm. All instances were compared with an existing scheduling mechanism to assure superiority of proposed MST and AMST algorithms, in terms of grid electricity consumption, cost, Peak-to-Average Ratio (PAR), and waiting time.
Congestion Control Through EDA with Shortest Path
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad (JNTUH), Hyderabad, Telangana., Olounabadi Seyed Amin Ahmadi , Damodaram Avula ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad (JNTUH), Hyderabad, Telangana., Prasad V Kamakshi ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad (JNTUH), Hyderabad, Telangana., Srinivas PVS ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana
Published: January 2020

Ad hoc mobile networks contain remote nodes linking through electronic media, without any set backend facilities. Disturbance happens in any type of intermediate nodes in these networks when data packages travel from resource to destination, leading to high package loss and also lengthy delay, triggering network efficiency destruction. This paper presents EDAODV congestion and also command directing protocol for mobile ad-hoc networks. Via determining line position and also identifying congestion degrees, EDAODV senses node-level blockage. Based on blockage rates, EDAODV makes use of the uncongested precursor and successor nodes of an overloaded node as well as starts bi-directional processes to determine alternative, uncongested courses in between them for data transmission. The algorithm discovers a lot more non-congested remedies, picking the very best solitary course for data transmission.
Fault Tolerance Policy for Resilient Private Cloud Environment
Authors:   Department of MCA, RV College of Engineering-Research Centre, Visvesvaraya Technological Universty, Bangalore, India,, M Sudha , J Usha ,   Department of MCA, R V College of Engineering, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Bangalore, India,
Published: January 2020

Cloud Computing, being a delivery model is swiftly moving ahead by being adopted by small and large organization alike. This new model opens up many research challenges. As, cloud computing services are offered over the Internet on pay-per-use basis, it is very essential to provide fault tolerant services to the users. To ensure high availability, data centers are replicated. The process of replication is costly but in terms reliability it overtakes the cost factors. Vast amount of work has been undertaken in fault tolerance in other computing environments but they cannot be applied directly to the cloud. This gives an opportunity for new, effective solutions. In this paper, we propose policies for delivering fault tolerant services for private cloud computing environment related to virtual machine allocations. The experimental test results and policies derived are described with respect to virtual machine provisioning.
A New Method to Obtain an Initial Basic Feasible Solution of Transportation Problem with the Average Opportunity Cost Method
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Statistics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India,, Kamble Swati V. , Kore Bhausaheb G. ,   Principal, Adarsh College, Vita - 415 311, Dist.: Sangli (M. S.), Affiliated to Shivaji University, Kolhapur, INDIA.
Published: January 2020

In this preset article, we have explained all new method to get Initial Basic Feasible solution (IBFS) of Transportation Problem (TP) with the Average Opportunity Cost Method (AOCM). It is very simple arithmetical and logical calculation.After finding the IBFS we use Modified Distribution Method (MODI) method to optimize the IBFS. Results obtained by using this method we found that IBFS of most of the transportation problem closer to optimal solution than using the other existing methods. We illustrate the same by suitable examples.
A Cognitive Analysis of Metaphors on Money in Korean and Chinese Proverbs
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: January 2020

The use of metaphors requires special abilities and the metaphors seen at the level of rhetoric were seen as related to human recognition in 1980s. The cognitive linguist argued that human thinking itself is metaphysical. Metaphor is closely linked to our lives and the conventional metaphor is something we have not noticed. Through proverbs, we can experience more directly the metaphors used in our daily lives We compared and analyzed the source domain of the metaphor shown in the Korean-Chinese money proverb in this paper. According to the analysis, the conceptualization process commonly used in Korean and Chinese proverbs has [power], [product], [the cause of a disease], and [drug]. The use of such a source of money is a universal phenomenon not only in Korea and China, but also globally. Or, if [organism] was used as the source of money, Chinese proverbs were showing more diverse aspects. We also saw the difference between Korea and China in the subcategories of [organism] and [plant]. In the area of origin of [animal], the case of Korea involved emotional experience, while the case of China was conceptualizing the sensual experience. The source area of [plant] was found only in proverbs. Or even the use of the source area of food was not easy to find in Korea while China used various kinds. If it appears to be [liquid], it is seen a lot in China, while it has not appeared in Korean proverbs. In particular, money, which appears to be oil or alcohol, is also believed to be related to China's food culture. Finally, in the case of money proverbs with [natural] as the source, it can only be found in China. Through the analysis of the source areas used in the Chinese and Korean money proverbs, we can say that we can understand the cultural phenomena of a country. It can be said that the perception of money is the most basic value of the people, which is consistent with the structure of the most basic conceptual metaphor among its ethnic cultures.
НУТҚИЙ МУЛОҚОТДА ПАРАЛИНГВИСТИК ВОСИТАЛАРНИНГ ЎРНИ
Authors: AKHMEDOV Botirjon
Published: January 2020

Ушбу тадқиқотнинг асосий мақсади антропоцентрик тилшуносликнинг етакчи йўналишларидан бўлган паралингвистиканинг ўрганиш объекти, паралингвистик воситалар ва уларнинг нутқий мулоқотдаги аҳамиятини ёритишдан иборат.
Мақолада паралингвистик воситалар нутқ сегментлари таркибига кирмайдиган, уни кузатиб борадиган воситалар эканлиги, бу жиҳатдан уларнинг иккига бўлиниши, баъзилари шу сегментлар устига қўйиладиган воситалар (нутқ темпи, мелодикаси ва бошқалар) бўлса, баъзилари, хусусан, имо-ишора ва мимикалар тамоман бошқа ифода йўсинида бориши ҳақида фикр юритилган.
Муаллиф турли новербал воситаларнинг нутқий мулоқотдаги иштироки, аввало, нутқий вазиятга, суҳбат кўламига, вербал ифоданинг мазмунига, мавзусига мувофиқ келиши, мос бўлиши шарт эканлигини, яъни маълум шахсга хос, бироқ маъно англатмайдиган, коммуникация жараёнида беихтиёр равишда қўлланадиган кинетик ҳаракатларни новербал воситалардан фарқлаш зарур эканлигини таъкидлаб, нутқий мулоқотда самарадоликка эришиш учун адресант ва адресат ўртасида тил, яъни лисоний (вербал) умумийликдан ташқари мулоқотнинг нолисоний (новербал) воситаларидан фойдаланишда ҳам умумийлик бўлиши лозим эканлигини айтиб ўтади. Чунки нутқ жараёни, диалогик вазият ва сўзлашувчиларнинг психологик ҳолати фикр ифодалашда имо-ишорадан, товуш ўзгаришларидан, тана аъзолари ҳаракатларидан фойдаланишни тақозо этади. Бу воситалар эса нутқий мулоқотни амалга оширишда ўзига хос ўрин эгаллаган омиллардан саналади. Новербал воситалар вербал восита билан боғлиқ ҳолда текширилгани учун ҳам тилшуносликнинг ўрганиш объекти саналади.
Калит сўзлар: антропоцентрик парадигма; паралингвистика; нутқий мулоқот; вербал воситалар; новербал воситалар; адресант; адресат.
A Study on Ways to Advance the Quality of Social Services Provided for Workers at the Industrial Parks in Binh Duong Province
Authors: Anh Chu Minh
Published: January 2020

20 years after its re-establishment, among the development andintegration of the whole country, Binh Duong, from a poor land with low-developed and agriculture-majored economy, has currently beenpromoting to be a comprehensively developed area with high and stablegrowth rate. Binh Duong is now a province in the Vietnam's Southern keyeconomic region, comparatively successful in industrialization andmodernization process with several industrial parks, attracting foreigninvestments and creating jobs for thousands of employees. It is theworkforce rushing to Binh Duong to colonize from all over the countrythat plays a vital role in this developing process. However, in manyindustrial parks, the basic services for workers’ material and spiritual lifeis still limitative and badly performed. It significantly affects not only theworker’s living conditions, but also the quality of workforce, whichdirectly serves the socio-economic developing process of the province.Based on real statistics, the study comes up with the author’s assessmentand recommendations on the problem, in order to advance the quality ofservices for workers, as well as to improve workers’ living condition in industrial parks in Binh Duongprovince.
The Influence of Social Networks on Students: Research at Universities in Hanoi Area
Authors: Ngoc Ha Nguyen
Published: January 2020

The Influence of Social Networks on Students: Research at Universities in Hanoi Area
The Expression of Love in Long Distance Life (1989) by Marita Golden
Authors: FAYE Diome
Published: January 2020

In Long Distance Life (1989), Marita Golden, one of the most outstanding African American female writers, follows up her first novel,A Woman’s Place (1986) with an impressionistic sort of saga about a black American family living in Washington, D.C., from the 1920’s to the present. In Marita Golden’s Long Distance Life as in Mariama Ba’s So Long a Letter (1979), most of the couples’s love lives come to an abrupt end by means of death, divorce or a presence of an intruder that is to say another lover between the two spouses. The question of love occupies a central role in the novel in so far as all most all the relationships of the characters are motivated by the issue of love. Women’s predicament in the novel is the outcome of the different aspects of love dealt with by Gloria Naylor.
Reading and Writing Skills: The Challenges of Teaching at College Level
Authors: Ali Zaiter Walid
Published: January 2020

Throughout my teaching career I can claim that reading and writing are interchangeable skills. One cannot improve without the other.That is why I keep asking my students how we can improve our reading and writing skills? They give unclear answers simply because they do not read and write academically; they just read and write to pass exams and get a degree to get a job or wait for a promotion. At this point, students should be motivated well enough so that they like reading and writing as a means of improving their academic performance. To solve these problems or challenges, I have made claims that there are common grounds between reading and writing. Both require certain skills such as note-taking, good language as an aid to understand any topic and to write well. Both reading and writing need topics to read and write about. Similarly, reading and writing require a student, who should have a good command of rich vocabulary to understand topics, and to choose words that suit any topic they may tackle in English. However, there are basic differences between reading and writing. Firstly, in the process of reading, students focus their attention on the topic and the main idea. However, in the process of writing, students need to read as much as possible to find a topic to write about. Furthermore, during reading, students should take notes of the main ideas. However, on tests, students do not need to use documentation, as, in the process of writing a research paper, documentation is a must to avoid plagiarism. Thus, this paper tackles teaching reading and writing for EFL students at the college level in the Arab world and provide remedies based on observation, experience, and corrections of thousands of students’ exercises, assignments, and exams. The researcher has delved into many research areas to come up with remedies and recommendations for the challenges discussed in the article.
An Analysis of Grammatical Errors made by Senegalese English Majors
Authors: KANE Hafissatou
Published: January 2020

This study identifies, classifies, and interprets the grammatical
errors made by 30 second-year students at the English Department of
Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar (Senegal) in their grammar translation
tests. The said students took a course on Grammar during the
academic year 2018-2019. The exercises consist of translating some
French sentences into English. The errors made by these participants can
be classified into seven categories. There are errors in the use of tenses,
auxiliaries, articles, relative adverbs. In addition, morphological and
structural error types and other errors related to the choice of verbs (i.e.,
tell/say) have also been listed. The results show that the participants made
both inter-lingual errors (due to the influence of French language) and
intra-lingual errors (over generalization of rules, addition or omission of
items, etc.).
Spinal Schwannoma as Pregnancy Related Spinal Tumor
Authors: Wiyanjana Kadek Dede Frisky , Putra Kevin Kristian , Maliawan Sri , Gotra I Made
Published: January 2020

Spinal schwannoma is the most common benign spinal tumors that originated from peripheral nerve sheath tumors. Male and females are equally affected. Due to hormonal imbalance during pregnancy, it might affect the release of the tumor-growth factor. The symptoms usually start with pain and sensory loss at the spinal cord level. We report a case of thoracolumbar schwannoma with a history of chronic low back pain since post-pregnancy. A Thirty-Seven years old female, suffered chronic low back pain for 3 years since she had a pregnancy. In the last 4 months, she suffered paresis and tingling sensation on the right foot. MRI shown intradural mass at Th 12 – L2. Biopsy, tumor resection, and laminectomy were performed to do the histopathology analysis, resect, and stabilization. Histopathology examination revealed Schwannoma types. The patient was discharged three days after complete tumor resection and stabilization, with an improvement of neurological function. Spinal Schwannoma can occur as a Pregnancy-related spinal tumor (PRST), it can be diagnosed during pregnancy or within a year after delivery. The incidence is rare, therefore proper workup and early examination are needed and followed by careful and considerate treatment.
A False Route Case of Primary Excision Anastomosis (EPA) Procedure in The Treatment of Traumatic Bulbar Urethral Stricture
Authors: Purwanthi I Gusti Ayu Putri , Kusuma Duarsa Gede Wirya , Senapathi Tjok Gde Agung
Published: January 2020

The bulbar urethra stricture is the most common form of anterior urethral stricture. The treatment of urethral strictures are varies and remains a challenging field in urology. Excision Primary Anastomosis (EPA) described as the most effective intervention for traumatic urethral stricture cases with a long-term success rate. This case report described male, 42 years old with history of pelvic injury. He had underwent cystostomy and conservative management for his pelvic injury. After EPA and pubectomy procedure in September 2019, he was still unable to void from his urethra. Radiologic evaluation with BVUC was done on October 2019, showing total obstruction of urethral as high as superior aspects of pars bulbosa, unfavourable anastomosed and displaced urethra. Acquired urethral stricture or fistula is an unexpected result of urethral reconstruction and leads to much inconvenience as well as psychological problem for the patient. This condition is avoidable by operation that was performed by experienced urologist and using a flexible cystoscopy as a guidance.
O MODELO DA COMPETÊNCIA E A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Neves da Silva Santana Eudes , Maria Cardoso de Oliveira Juliana , Fernandes Syryczyk Edilberto
Published: January 2020

O modelo da competência, na concepção abordada por Philippe Zarifian, surge como uma alternativa de resposta às limitações apresentadas pelos modelos reinantes – o modelo da profissão e o modelo do posto de trabalho, inspirando a busca de uma reconfiguração da relação homem versus trabalho, permitindo, no dizer de Zarifian, a volta do trabalho para o trabalhador, uma volta da atividade no sujeito que age. As constantes mudanças no contexto socioeconômico, com as formas de (re)organizar a produção de bens e serviços passando por profundas transformações, desde as últimas décadas do século passado, vêm demandando a imposição de novas abordagens acerca das bases teóricas e práticas que dão sustentação ao modelo de produção capitalista. Nesse contexto o modelo da competência traz consigo oportunidades reais de transformações profundas no contexto social e econômico, tanto na perspectiva do trabalho quanto da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Com base nestas premissas, para o presente trabalho foi utilizada a abordagem metodológica de revisão bibliográfica crítica da obra: O Modelo da Competência, de Philippe Zarifian, e análise documental da legislação brasileira, objetivando traçar um paralelo entre o modelo da competência, seus conceitos e aplicabilidade no mundo do trabalho e da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no Brasil, considerando esta como lócus de aprendizagem centrada na autonomia do sujeito em relação ao objeto da aprendizagem e do saber, especialmente em decorrência do contexto marcado pelas constantes inovações tecnológicas e a exigência de um perfil de trabalhador com iniciativa, o que acabou impulsionando um diálogo entre trabalho e educação.
ESPAÇOS DE APRENDIZAGEM EM EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA: DISCUSSÃO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Oliveira Erinaldo , Aparecida Pereira de Andrade Josefa , Nascimento-e-Silva Daniel , Oliveira Marins de Azevedo Rosa
Published: January 2020

Este estudo tem por objetivo discutir o termo Espaços de Aprendizagem, especificamente, na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) e evidenciar quais os aspectos caracterizam estes espaços. Para tanto, utilizou-se como método de pesquisa o bibliográfico conceitual desenvolvido por Nascimento-e-Silva (2012), que consiste na formulação de questões norteadoras posteriormente, na coleta de dados em bases de dados científicas (Periódicos Capes e Science Direct), organização e interpretação dos dados para a geração de respostas. Os resultados obtidos permitiram esclarecer que Espaços de Aprendizagem são caracterizados, principalmente, como locais onde o conhecimento é estruturado de forma física ou virtual, visando facilitar o processo de aprendizagem. Evidenciou-se, ainda, que para ser considerado um espaço de aprendizagem o ambiente deve apresentar, pelo menos, três características que são: 1) um sistema de ensino e conhecimentos organizados; 2) procedimentos de ensino e aprendizagem elaborados de acordo com as necessidades do público alvo; 3) utilização de técnicas de gestão no gerenciamento dos espaços. A contribuição deste estudo para a área de educação profissional e tecnológica se dá em dois aspectos: primeiro porque permite uma discussão e a tentativa de definir o que são espaços pedagógicos no contexto da EPT e segundo porque apresenta para os docentes um novo papel, o de gestor do conhecimento.
EFEITO DO USO DE BORO NO CONTROLE DA EXTRUSÃO DA SEMENTE DA BAGA EM UVA NIÁGARA ROSADA
Authors: Chisté Loren , Pinho Leandro Glaydson da Rocha , Lopes Milson de Oliveira , Cunha Junior Jadier de Oliveira , Chisté Hérica , Bitencourt Luciene Lignani
Published: January 2020

: As deficiências nutricionais causam perdas econômicas e dentre estas a deficiência de boro (B) pode ser a causa de um sintoma em bagas da videira. Este sintoma é a extrusão da semente da uva de sua baga com posterior cicatrização da epiderme. Diante do exposto, este experimento objetivou avaliar o controle da extrusão da semente da baga, Niágara Rosada, através da aplicação doses de B. O fertilizante comercial utilizado foi o Bórax, que possui 11% de B. Conduziu-se o experimento em Santa Teresa-ES. Realizaram-se as aplicações de B via solo, diretamente abaixo da copa da videira. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados, em vinhedo com 8 anos de idade. Foram utilizadas quatro doses de bórax em três blocos, utilizando duas plantas por unidade experimental, totalizando 24 unidades experimentais. As doses de bórax foram 0; 5; 10 e 20 g por planta por aplicação, onde a primeira foi adicionada imediatamente após a poda de inverno e a segunda foi aplicada no início do florescimento, totalizando assim as doses: 0; 10; 20; e 40 gramas por planta por ciclo produtivo. Ao longo da produção da videira, foi realizada a coleta de folhas para análise química e foram contabilizados o número de bagas rachadas pela deficiência culminando na extrusão da semente. Houve controle do sintoma e recomenda-se a aplicação de B imediatamente após a poda de inverno e no início do florescimento.