bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arystokracja i jej wpływ na modernizację gospodarczą Śląska Austriackiego i północno-wschodnich Moraw przed 1848 r.
Authors: Zářický Aleš
Published: January 2024

After losing the austrian legacy wars and losing a crucial part of economically advanced Silesia to Prussia, the Austrian state initiated economic modernization of the rest of the country through financial incentives as well as its own investments. In addition to traditional agriculture and forestry, states’ support activities focused primarily on the development of the textile industry and the resumption of ore mining, and later also on stone coal. While textiles became the domain of members of the old craftfamilies, and above all of the representatives of the fledgling bourgeoisie recruited from the ranks of merchants and final treatments of fabrics and textile goods, it was the land nobility who played a decisive role in the heavy and extractive industries. While these industries developed more slowly than textiles after the country was divided, they gradually strengthened their role within the country's economy from the end of the 18th century until, in the second half of the 19th century, it became a crucial and dominant segment of industrial production in the region under review, despite the dynamic development of textile production that continued throughout the habsburg monarchy.
Foreign experience of motivational influence on the organizational culture of the enterprise
Authors:   Odesa National technological university, Lagodiienko V. , Ihumentseva N. ,   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Ponomarov S. ,   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics
Published: January 2024

The article examines the foreign experience of motivational influence on the enterprise's organizational culture. Thus, the influence of motivation on the organizational culture of enterprises differs by country depending on their cultural, historical, and social contexts. In the USA, the most common reward systems for individual achievements stimulate personal development and competition. In Japan, there is more emphasis on teamwork and joint achievement through group incentives and shared goals. In the Nordic countries, the emphasis is on a level playing field and transparency in remuneration, reflecting more excellent remuneration and a culture of equality. Countries with developed welfare systems, such as the Netherlands and Denmark, aim for work-life balance through flexible schedules and the support of family values. The variety of approaches to motivation in the world is based on each country's cultural characteristics, values, and management approaches. The main motivational factors and their impact on the effectiveness of organizational culture are analyzed. It has been established that the formation of the organizational culture of entrepreneurship depends on such factors as universal values, which influence economic activity in general and the culture of entrepreneurship; cultural models of economic views and behavior: they are formed based on norms and models of interaction of subjects of entrepreneurial activity; value-motivational attitude to work, wealth, accumulation: these aspects also affect the culture of entrepreneurship. It is emphasized that foreign companies use a variety of motivational programs, such as performance-based bonus systems, supportive work environments, training programs, and work-life balance. They emphasize recognition and encouragement of initiative and creativity of employees. These approaches are based on research in work behavior and work psychology and consider each country's cultural and social characteristics. Foreign experience also emphasizes the constant adaptation and improvement of motivation strategies by market requirements and the development of society. Keywords: motivational influence, foreign experience, organizational culture of the enterprise, management, per-sonnel, unemployment.
Financial technologies in the system of strategic business managemen
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Mandych O. , Ryzhikova N. , Birchenko N. , Borodai D. ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: January 2024

The article aims to study the impact of financial technologies on enterprises' strategic management systems. The study analyses the impact of financial technologies on strategic management in the modern business environment. It has been determined that fintech solutions provide enterprises with competitive advantages through fast and accurate analysis of financial data, which contributes to making informed decisions in real-time. A study of the possibilities of automated decision-making processes and identifying new vectors of development, risks, and trends is carried out, and the directions for optimizing budgeting and forecasting are outlined. It is presented that fintech tools are becoming an integral part of enterprises' financial operations, providing online invoicing, inventory management, cost tracking, etc. The use of fintech tools promotes the application of data analytics at all levels of management, strengthening cooperation and coordination between business units, which affects strategic decision-making. The scientific novelty lies in identifying the positive impact of financial technologies on financial asset management, diversification of investment portfolios, and ensuring competitiveness in the digital economy. The possibilities of increasing efficiency and effectiveness through integrating financial technologies and introducing innovative financial models are considered. The practical value of the study lies in identifying specific business benefits, particularly in optimizing operations, reducing costs, and improving customer experience. The need to invest in fintech tools to ensure effective data collection, analysis, and dissemination at all enterprise strategic management levels is identified. The authors' recommendations are aimed at the continuous adaptation and development of business in a rapidly changing financial environment and ensuring the effective functioning of business in conditions of uncertainty. Keywords: financial technologies, fintech, strategic management, data analytics, innovation, competitive development.
IbM KAMPUNG BUDAYA DI DESA SUKAMAJU
Authors: New Ojs
Published: January 2024

IbM Kampung Budaya berlokasi di Kampung Lembur Tengah, Dusun Sukamaju dan Lebaksiuh, Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Kadudampit, Kabupaten Sukabumi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah lemahnya kemampuan berbahasa Inggris, tidak memiliki kemampuan pengelolaan pariwisata dan tidak memiliki pengetahuan pemanfaatan Website untuk promosi. Metode pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra ini adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan Bahasa Inggris, pelatihan manajemen pariwisata dan pelatihan dan workshop pembuatan website. Hasil dari kegiatan IbM adalah masyarakat pengelola kampung budaya terampil berbahasa Inggris, tersusunnya paket-paket wisata, dan terbentuknnya website untuk promosi Kampung Budaya dengan alamat www.kampungbudayasukabumi.com.
IBM AIR BERSIH DI DESA SIRNARASA
Authors: Ojsnew Ojsnew
Published: January 2024

IbM Air Bersih ini berlokasi di Desa Adat Sirnarasa Kecamatan Cikakak, KabupatenSukabumi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah kurang sadar akan pentingnya penggunaan air bersih yang memenuhi standar untuk konsumsi dan kebutuhan sehari-hari. Mitra tidak memiliki pengetahuan pembuatan instalasi penyaringan air sederhana untuk mendapatkan air bersih layak pakai. Metode penyaringan yang digunakan adalah Metode Gravity Fed Filtering System. Metode pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan, pelatihan pembuatan instalasi penyaringan air model Gravity Fed Filtering System. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan sebagian besar masyarakat Desa Sirnarasa bisa mendapatkan air bersih yang layak untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari mereka
MENGEMBANGKAN POTENSI WIRAUSAHA SISWA SMK 2 MUHAMMADIYAH MELALUI PENGELOLAAN BUSINESS CENTER
Authors: Ojsnew Ojsnew
Published: January 2024

Makalah ini berisi tentang upaya mengembangkan potensi wirausaha siswa di SMK 2 Muhammadiyah Cibadak melalui pembentukan dan pengelolaan business center. Business Center yang dimaksud merupakan wadah praktik siswa dalam pemasaran. Program ini meliputi pembentukan Business Centre tahap awal ditandai dengan terbentuknya kantin, serta pengelolaannya dimulai dari pelatihan workshop IT, pelatihan pembuatan proposal anggaran, produksi dan pemasaran produk unggulan hasil karya siswa, serta pengelolaan kantin melalui pelatihan administrasi (pembukuan). Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini diantaranya: 1) terbentuknya jiwa wirausaha siswa yang terlihat melalui terciptanya produk unggulan sekolah yang dihasilkan, yaitu jamur crispy dan keripik singkong; 2) terlatihnya siswa dalam administrasi pembukuan kantin, dan 3) terkelolanya business center dengan baik.
Kemitraan CV Bumi Kopi dengan Petani di Desa Sukamekar
Authors: Ilham Muhamad , Hilma Meilani Ema , Tri Astutiningsih Endang
Published: January 2024

The agricultural sector in Indonesia an important role in the economy, especially the coffee plantation sector. Coffee is one of the quality plantation products and has a high economic value. However, coffee farmers need partners to enter the market at high prices, and the problem faced in the implementation of farm partnership cooperation is the imbalance between the implementation of the cooperation model and the level of economic benefits obtained. The purpose of this study is to outline the partnership between coffee farmers and CV Bumi Kopi, a marketing partner that produces coffee. The research method used is a quantitative research method with a qualitative description. The data collection method is the purposive sampling method.The results of this study show that the pattern of partnership carried out between farmers and CV bumi kopi is the partnership pattern of Agribusiness Operational Cooperation (KOA), which is a partnership pattern which is a business relationship run by a partner group with partner companies.
Approach to an adaptive methodology for reading informal structures / The approach of reading informal settlements for the recognition of small typological study cases of intervention for retrofitting surrounding areas
Authors: Massai Pietro
Published: January 2024

This paper discusses a specific integrated methodology for the retrofitting of the historical centers in quick developing countries. This will enhance the use of new technologies for the
cataloguing of existing objects and the urban planning, also involving in the process the local population as much as possible, attempting to iden in declaring that this is an integration
between already used processes (as cultural planning strategy) and other ones that exist only in literature (as the improvement of BIM systems with heritage soft-details).
The restoration of water quality in the Seman basin through sustainable practices. Convert settlements activities waste into energy supply source
Authors: Pracucci Alessandro
Published: January 2024

Despite the fact that the Seman region is one of the most fertile areas in Albania, the human actions for the last 20 years has compromised its integrity. Existing settlements with their related activities represent a risk for the whole area, its farming potential and people’s health. Preserving the remaining integrity and restoring as much as possible the environment characteristics, has to be a priority for national and regional Governments' strategies as well as for basin's inhabitants.
Layers of archeology / Industrial and historical archeology heritage: possibility of regenerating strategic territorial infrastructure by carefully selecting similar case-history as referable benchmark
Authors: Spadoni Caterina
Published: January 2024

The investigation of two different landscapes and two particular potentialities of the
innate in the Seman river valley will be the object of study on this article. One of the factors analyzed is the cultural Heritage, a resource that is waiting to be connected to a larger system. The other factor is the industrial legacy, which is waiting to be in some parts stopped and reorganized. Starting from those two apparently different qualities of the valley, the research tries to build a unique system of strategies for landscape regeneration. The strategies refer to two key studies for both potentialities: one study is Carbonia Park,
in Sardinia, which is a recent example of conversion and conservation of an ex-productive area in a Mediterranean context, and the other one is the Via Appia close to Rome, and the surrounding area that crosses by.
The peculiarity of the Seman valley, indeed, is the different historical and industrial layer,
as a typical potential for some areas of the Mediterranean, where an important and
still present, historical basis can be connected to other periods of development. Another interesting redevelopment of large-scale of productive areas is the Emsher Park, in Germany. Emsher Park is a regional park, which claims a territory completely occupied by abandoned industries, where the landscape is almost exclusively represented in historical values by industrial archeology of the last century. Different areas will be examined, because the aim is to suggest strategies to relate to these different solutions in only one region, as the Seman valley is not involved in an already clear system, by pointing out places and qualitative characteristics of the existing area.
The coast as an intelligent device / from conceptual to physical interventions
Authors: Porfido Enrico
Published: January 2024

Coastal areas are commonly defined as the interface or transition areas between land and sea, including large inland lakes. Coastal areas are diverse in function and form, dynamic and do not lend themselves well to definition by strict spatial boundaries. Unlike watersheds, there are no exact natural boundaries that unambiguously delineate coastal areas (Pernetta
& Elder, 1993). This contribution explores the concept of the coast and a number of possibilities in relation to its transformation, from both an architectonic and a landscape perspective. The coast is explored as an intelligent device that is able to adapt and to address the challenges of climate change, as well as other issues related to energy consumption and production, urbanisation and ‘touristification’ processes, ecosystem protection, etc. The first section focuses on the concept of the coast and how it changed in the centuries, and possible interventions are then presented through different case studies and classified by their relationship with the coast.
The contribution results from a pair of lectures organised in the framework of Dr Loris Rossi’s course Design Studio and Theory of Architecture IV entitled `Network Archipelago: New Interpretative Tools to Promote the Albanian Riviera Landscape’, which took place at POLIS University, Tirana, in 2016 and 2017. The two lectures which I wrote and delivered aimed to provide the students the first tools for approaching the design process for innovative touristic devices in the studio.
The role of environmental Strategic evaluation, as instruments for promoting sustainable planning and development in Albania / The cases of Shkodra Municipalities
Authors: Lushaj Sherif , Aliaj Besnik
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to analyze and draw conclusions from several ongoing reforms in Albania during the last decade, from a political, administrative and professional point of view, focused on issues such as spatial planning and development policies. The authors are researchers and practitioners of sustainable planning in Albania, and they have tried to summarize their own experience by analyzing: i) the contextual developments in Albania in the last 3 decades, reflecting on the transition from centrally planned towards market economy; ii) the bottom-up (and viceversa) processes of territorial planning and environmental protection in Albania; iii) the political reforms on territorial and administrative reorganization in Albania; iv) illustrate their real function on the ground based on two concrete case studies on territorial planning and environmental assessments in the respective processes in the Municipality of Shkodra (north) Albania.
Finally, conclusions are drawn from the case of drafting of GLP and SEA in the Shkodra Municipality and the progress of such reforms and their impact on people, communities, local and central authorities in Albania, leaving also room for recommendations and improvements. The article is also a good reference for academic and research purposes. It draws lessons from complex planning processes working from ground to government, including a lot of creative and innovative ideas on sustainable planning for Albania and Western Balkans.
A breathing city: Shkodra and its representative places on the water
Authors: Montemurro Michele
Published: January 2024

The Albanian settlement and anthropic system highlights the current crisis in the relationship between urban settlements and natural landscapes of the contemporary city. This reality can be assumed as a field of experimentation to verify new grammars of the urban space and of the architectural forms able to establish a constitutive relationship with the forms of the natural landscape. Shkodra, located on the shores of the largest lake in the Balkans, in an area of transition from the Adriatic coast to the mountainous landscape of the Albanian Alps, is the most important "lake city", in which deep relationships among urban, natural and rural landscapes, the forms of water and the forms of urban settlement, are recognized. In this sense, the interpretation of the boundary between city and water is an opportunity to give identity to those marginal spaces assuming them as constituent and identifying parts of the urban form of Shkodra.
The challenge contained in the research is to offer a model of intervention that can guide the strategic choices related to urban and environmental rehabilitation actions, towards those aspects of material and immaterial reality on which the economic and social reconstruction of Shkodra can be founded. This could combine the needs of local development with the most advanced sustainable tourism processes, recognizing for Shkodra a role of reference in the Adriatic basin as a gateway to the Balkans, accentuated by the presence of the great lake and its value in defining the identity of the city. In this sense, morphological operations conducted in the Shkodra abandoned territories such as the marshy margins, the Rom areas, the residual areas of infrastructures and commerce, allow us to experiment with new models of cities able to become instruments of proactive urban economic and social development.
Increasing ecosystem resilience through landscape interventions: the case of flooding in Shkodra
Authors: Janku Eranda
Published: January 2024

With pressure coming from an uncontrolled urbanization process, which in most of the cases has been unplanned and compromising natural potentials, and with little awareness regarding the importance of understanding and respecting the natural features beyond just individual interests, the case of flooding in Shkodra makes for a perfect example, on how an ecosystem can react when reaching a critical point of change, which affects its ability to regenerate. Managing a healthy relationship between urban-rural-and natural is very important, and given the constant flooding challenges that Shkodra faces with every year, learning how to manage and live with water, becomes the key to increasing the resilience of the whole regional ecosystem. Having set the background of the big picture, this paper tries to analyze the case of flooding in Shkodra, by understanding first the natural and artificial processes happening, and then coming in practice with a series of proposals of landscape interventions, aiming to improve ecosystem resilience. The confluence of Buna, Kiri and Drini River, and the surrounding agricultural and urban environment become subject of illustration, previewing how on different emergency scenarios, the whole ecosystem can adapt and sustain itself.
Amphibious Devices / Interventions that adapt to land and water in the protected area of Bask-Rrjoll, Shkodra
Authors: Papa Gerdi
Published: January 2024

Albania went through an unprecedented population movement that followed the change of regime after 1990. A movement that manifested itself both internally and internationally, it had a huge impact on Albanian cities and territory. What is known today commonly as the informal settlements, those buildings came as a result of lack of control by the local authorities which were unable to either stop or direct development and the need for housing that followed the movement. This meant that the landscape and territory suddenly became overrun by self-built homes or business that changed the urban, rural and natural landscape. Many of these developments where pulled by the western cost which offered the possibility for a quick return in tourism. The protected landscape of Bune-Velipoja and in particular the area of Bask-Rjoll have become a hotspot also for the agricultural possibilities offered, thus starting the first settlements that would go and change the landscape itself. The result of human behavior and interaction in landscape has caused damage to its biodiversity and flora and fauna. By understanding how the population movement have affected the settling and quality of the landscape, the aim of this paper is to propose seemingly disconnected interventions that aim at preserving landscape, flood resilience, coastal erosion prevention and emphasizing the qualities of the landscape in order to re-evaluate the landscape as a touristic attraction. By including communities and giving them a sense of belonging to the landscape these preservations processes can become regenerative tools.
Barcelona / A tale of two rivers
Authors: Pesoa Melisa , C. Pérez Cynthia
Published: January 2024

In Barcelona, the connection between the city and its natural environment is very clear in multiple images linking the mountains to the sea. However, what is much less perceived, is the presence, and importance, of the two major rivers entrapping the city on either side. The Besòs and Llobregat rivers have long played a crucial role in the development of the city, not only for their historic importance during the industrialization period, but also for their presence as green axis, much needed for citizens, as well as for urban renewal. Today both rivers contribute to generate vast green spaces at metropolitan level. Throughout this article, we will focus on the transformation of these two rivers over the last thirty years and will examine their situation before human intervention, projects and implementations took place. Undoubtedly, the renovation of these spaces into a green belt for the metropolitan area of Barcelona have strengthened the relationship between natural spaces and urban infrastructure. Furthermore, their recovery vindicated the identity of the surrounding areas, which have always been related to water.
DMO PROMOTIONS OF INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE THROUGH THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN MEXICO’S BAJIO
Authors: SÁNCHEZ-AGUIRRE DRISELDA , ALVARADO-SIZZO ILIA
Published: January 2024

Promoting cultural heritage has become crucial for Destination Management Organizations (DMOs) in heritage cities, as it fosters tourism development and shapes the overall cultural identity of a destination. Cultural heritage encompasses both tangible and intangible elements, with the latter focusing on manifestations that uphold the cultural identity of social groups and communities. In recent times, tourists seek authentic cultural experiences, not merely to observe heritage but also to actively engage with it. According to UNWTO (2018), cultural tourism represents almost 40% of all tourism activities. However, the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic brought unparalleled challenges to the tourism industry. The objective of this study was to explore the elements that represent ICH in the visual tourism communication of heritage cities in the Mexican Bajio region and examine any modifications made to these elements during the COVID-19 pandemic. To achieve these objectives, we employed a content and network analysis of images extracted from the Facebook pages of each city's DMOs (San Miguel de Allende, San Juan del Río, Querétaro and Morelia) from January 2019 to December 2020. Among the main findings, it was revealed that the induced/projected tourist image of the heritage cities in the Mexican Bajio during 2019-2020 emphasized the social aspect, showcasing dynamic experiences and the local community. The pandemic impacted the representation of natural elements, business types, and ICH. In the specific analysis of the ICH of the Bajio region, we found that the domain with the highest representation in the DMO’s visual communication was social practices, rituals, and festive events. In images alluding to festivals and gastronomy, the tourist node disappeared during the pandemic and the node of residents became more central. Elements related to COVID-19, such as masks or warning texts, were identified more frequently in gastronomy images than in festival images.
Differences in Saliva pH of Users and Non-users of Fixed Orthodontic Wire in Dental Students (FKG UNPRI)
Authors: Rusip Gusbakti , Member Reni Purba  , Fitri Inriani Silaban
Published: January 2024

Fixed orthodontics corrects malocclusion, which can compromise facial aesthetics. Nevertheless, the utilization of this orthodontic apparatus presents the potential for plaque buildup stemming from the colonization of microorganisms, which may influence the pH of saliva. The purpose of the research was to compare the pH levels of the saliva of individuals who utilized fixed orthodontic wires to those who did not. The design of this survey-analytic, cross-sectional study is survey-based. Sixty-two FKG UNPRI students who satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria comprised the sample. We divided these students into two groups: one group utilized fixed orthodontic wires, while the other group did not. To determine the pH of saliva, submerge the pH paper tip into the saliva. If a color change occurs, modify the pH paper using a saliva pH indicator. Following the collection of all the data, an analysis of the data was conducted utilizing the Mann-Whitney statistical test. The study findings indicated that individuals who utilized fixed orthodontic wires had an average saliva pH of 6.16 ± 0.735, whereas those who did not use the devices had a saliva pH of 7.19 ± 0.543. According to the findings of the Mann-Whitney statistical test, a statistically significant distinction in saliva pH was observed between individuals who utilized fixed orthodontic wires and those who did not (p = 0.000; p<0.05). In conclusion, users of fixed orthodontic wires have, on average, a lower salivary pH than non-users.
MODIFIKASI PROSES PENGHALUSAN GULA AREN MENJADI GULA SEMUT MENGGUNAKAN MESIN GILING DI KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN BUNIKASIH
Authors: Suryatini Fitria , Dwiartomo Bolo , Mulia Sandy Bhawana , Salam Abyanuddin
Published: January 2024

Palm sugar is a food commodity with good economic value compared to the production of palm sugar in the form of bulk blocks, especially if it can meet export standards. One of the production centers for ant palm sugar is in Buni Kasih Village, Cupunegara Village, Cisalak District, Subang Regency, West Java. To produce palm sugar, several machines are needed in the process, including evaporation, crystallization, roasting, grinding and sifting. One of the problems that occur in the production process is milling. The existing machine always produces a process of melting palm sugar every five minutes, the process is carried out so that it must always be cleaned and takes quite a long time, thereby reducing the productivity of the machine which is quite significant. There are two possible causes for the melting, namely engine construction errors or engine speed that is too high around 2200 rpm. The engine modification process was carried out by replacing the gasoline engine drive with high rpm to an electric motor with a rotation of 1400 rpm along with modifications to the mount. Setting the reduction of engine speed is done by using a pulley-belt system. Tests were carried out on engine rotation between 500 rpm to 1000 rpm. Optimal rotation is obtained at 900 rpm where 90% of the powdered sugar produced by the mill is successfully sieved to be ready for packaging, while 10% is re-milled. At 1000 rpm the resulting powdered sugar can reach 95%, but the machine must be cleaned every hour so that the sugar does not start to melt.
SOSIALISASI PENERAPAN PEMBUKUAN SEDERHANA BERBASIS AKUNTANSI PADA TOKO SEMBAKO BAPAK MUHAYAR KECAMATAN CIPAYUNG
Authors: Sari Asih Mutiara , Hermawan Casandra , Matjik Achmad Fatur Nurfauizi , Amelia Suci , Permatasari Yunita Indah , Djunaidy Djunaidy
Published: January 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or commonly called MSMEs are on the rise and are one of the government programs, which is stated in the Job Creation Law No. 20 of 2008. Bojong Village, Pondok Terong is one of the many other villages in Indonesia where the majority of the population are MSME actors. One of them is Mr. Muhayar who carries out MSME activities by opening a Basic Food Shop at his home. However, behind the rise of MSME activities, there are limited knowledge and insights related to managerial in the preparation of financial statements faced by grocery store owners. Therefore, this study aims to explore the socialization process and the application of simple accounting-based bookkeeping where this research involves active participation and interviews of MSME actors, namely in Mr. Muhayar's basic food shop business. This is done to increase understanding of the importance of good financial records, as well as to understand how accounting implementation can improve the efficiency and sustainability of micro-enterprises. The results of this study show that this socialization can make a positive contribution to the financial management of MSME actors. In addition, the results show that the application of simple bookkeeping provides a better understanding of cash flow, stock of goods, and profitability.
DNA methylation modulates epigenetic regulation in colorectal cancer diagnosis, prognosis and precision medicine
Authors: Ye Jingxin , Zhang Jianfeng , Ding Weifeng
Published: January 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a multifaceted disease influenced by the interplay of genetic and environmental factors. The clinical heterogeneity of CRC cannot be attributed exclusively to genetic diversity and environmental exposures, and epigenetic markers, especially DNA methylation, play a critical role as key molecular markers of cancer. This review compiles a comprehensive body of evidence underscoring the significant involvement of DNA methylation modifications in the pathogenesis of CRC. Moreover, this review explores the potential utility of DNA methylation in cancer diagnosis, prognostics, assessment of disease activity, and prediction of drug responses. Recognizing the impact of DNA methylation will enhance the ability to identify distinct CRC subtypes, paving the way for personalized treatment strategies and advancing precision medicine in the management of CRC.
Exact Solutions of the Paraxial Wave Dynamical Model in Kerr Media with Truncated M-fractional Derivative using the (G′/G, 1/G)-Expansion Method
Authors: Malingam Pim , Wongsasinchai Paiwan , Sirisubtawee Sekson , Koonprasert Sanoe
Published: January 2024

The main purpose of this article is to use the (G′/G, 1/G)-expansion method to derive exact traveling wave solutions of the paraxial wave dynamical model in Kerr media in the sense of the truncated M-fractional derivative. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the solutions of the model obtained using the expansion method are reported here for the first time. The exact solutions are complex-valued functions expressed in terms of hyperbolic, trigonometric, and rational functions. In order to show the physical interpretations of the solutions, the magnitude of selected solutions is plotted in 3D, 2D, and contour plots for a range of values of the fractionalorder of the equation. With the aid of a symbolic software package, all of the obtained solutions are substituted back into the relevant equation to verify their correctness. Obtaining the results by this technique confirms the strength and efficacy of the method for generating a variety of exact solutions of the problems arising in applied sciences and engineering.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF ALTRUISM MOTIVES IN THE FAMILY
Authors:   Professor atTheDepartment Of ", Batirovna Atabaeva Nargis ,   Psychology",   , Doctor ofPsychology (Dsc) At Tspu Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes the results of a scientific research aimed at clarifying the role of parent-child relations in the manifestation of altruism in a person.
THE ROLE OF THEATRICAL AND ARTISTIC ACTIVITIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AND ALLEVIATING PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA
Authors:   Babil Governorate Education Directorate Ministry of Education, Iraq, Abed Murtadha Atewa
Published: January 2024

This research explores the significance of theatrical and artistic activities in the educational process and their capacity to mitigate psychological trauma. The research seeks to investigate the theoretical underpinnings of including theatrical and artistic activities in education and their correlation with the process of healing from trauma. The research explores the correlation between theatrical and creative endeavors and psychological trauma. This course offers insight into psychological trauma and its impact on people, with a particular focus on the therapeutic advantages of engaging in theatrical activities for those who have experienced trauma. The research highlights the therapeutic benefits of creative activities for those who have experienced trauma, highlighting the significance of creativity and self-expression in recovering from trauma. Participation in these activities can lead to empowerment, agency, emotional regulation, stress reduction, and resilience development, ultimately enhancing psychological well-being. Social support and community involvement can be nurtured through these activities, enhancing the recovery journey for those who have experienced trauma. The results of this analysis have significant implications for educational practice and methods considering the impact of trauma. Integrating theatrical and creative activities into school environments can provide a nurturing atmosphere for those who have experienced trauma, enhancing their general welfare and academic achievements. The review emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and appreciating the role of creativity and self-expression in the healing process from trauma. Although the current literature shows the potential advantages of theatrical and creative activities in reducing trauma, it is crucial to recognize the constraints of the present study. Additional research is required to get a deeper understanding of the precise processes by which these activities affect the process of recovering from trauma. Furthermore, it is necessary to determine the most effective methods for incorporating these activities into educational settings.
THE INTERACTIVE ROLE OF CULTURAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRUCTURAL EMPOWERMENT AND ADAPTIVE PERFORMANCE (AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF THE OPINIONS OF A GROUP OF WORKERS IN KARBALA GOVERNORATE/LOCAL ADMINISTRATION)
Authors:   University of Karbala-College of Administration and Economics, Iraq, al Nasrawe Adil Majeed , Khader Haidar Abd Zaid ,   Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Technical Institute Karbala, Department of Tourism and Hotel Technologies, Iraq
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to determine the relationship between structural empowerment in its dimensions (material support, development opportunities, delegation of authority, authority) and adaptive performance in its dimensions (creative problem solving, dealing with uncertain situations, learning new skills and techniques, dealing with work pressures). Through the presence of cultural intelligence as an interactive variable with its dimensions (cognitive intelligence, metacognitive intelligence, motivational intelligence, behavioral intelligence) for workers in Karbala Governorate /local administration, to reach the goal of the study and test its hypotheses, a questionnaire form was prepared and adapted to suit the variables of the study and the place of application. The research sample consisted of (84) employees, depending on their work. The study data were analyzed using the statistical program SPSS.25. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to test the validity and reliability. The PEARSON correlation coefficient was used to test the hypotheses, and structural equation modeling was used to test the interactive variable. The study proved a morally solid correlation between the study variables and the interactive variable and that working individuals have a high level of cultural intelligence that enables them to adapt to their jobs.
THE EFFECT OF DISCLOSING THE FAIR VALUE ACCORDING TO IFRS7 ON MAXIMIZING THE COMPANY’S VALUE
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Administration and Economic College,  University of Kerbala, Iraq, Barrak Jasim Idan , Hatem Azhar Saadi ,   Department of Accounting, Administrationand Economic College, University of Kerbala, Iraq
Published: January 2024

The primary goal of this study is to examine the relationship between the impacts of fair value disclosure according to IFRS7 in maximizing the company's value in the Iraqi environment by applying it to a group of private Iraqi commercial banks. The goal of exposure is for the financial information included in the reports to be sufficient to help its users guide Their investments in the right direction, or to help in making rational decisions and to determine the response rate for comparison between investment banks and others, so there must be a link between the characteristics of accounting information and the purpose of its use. A unique scale was used to disclose the fair value, containing a set of questions disclosed in the four financial statements. Specific grades were given, and weights were given to the fully informed information (3 steps), the partially revealed information (2), and the undisclosed information (1). Degree after unifying the five disclosure ratios calculated based on the financial statements after converting them to standard numbers to make them homogeneous and remove the differences resulting from the mechanism of calculating each ratio. Tobin's Q index was relied upon to measure the company's value and calculate the values and proportions of the study variables in preparation for finding statistical relationships between the variables. Use the One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to test the normal distribution of data, the unit roots to test the predictability of the time series, and the standard deviation of the estimated error T-test One-Sample, Error of the Estimate: Std, and the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).
COVID19 MORTALITY CORRELATION WITH THE BLOOD AND CYTOKINE LEVELS PARAMETERS IN 2021
Authors:   Department ofBiology, University ofMonastir, Tunisia, Al-Saadi Yusra Kadhim Ali , Jrad Prof. Dr. Besma Bel Hadj ,   Department ofBiology, University ofMonastir, Tunisia
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 epidemic has strained healthcare systems globally. Effective patient care and public health policies need understanding COVID-19 mortality variables. This research examines how demographics, comorbidities, cytokine parameters, and hospitalization time affect COVID-19 mortality. The research retrospectively examined 100 Iraqi COVID-19 patients in 2021. Data from Medical City Hospital and Al-Kadhimiya Hospital were analyzed using SPSS and Excel. Study participants were of various ages and genders. The 2021 COVID-19 death rate was 22%, depending on age, gender, and comorbidities. Out of persons aged ≤30 (n=9), 22.2% died from the illness. In the 31-40 age range (n=24), 25.0% died. The 41-50 age group (n=15) had a 40.0% death rate. In the 51-60 age range (n=27), 25.9% died. The 61-70 age group (n=18) had a 5.6% death rate. No one over 70 (n=7) died. The age of patients, but not gender, are significantly associated with mortality. Among the parameters analyzed, ferritin, D-dimer, lymphocytes, and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) levels showed significant differences between the deceased and alive groups (p-value <0.05). Comorbidity analysis demonstrated that cardiovascular diseases, malignancy, kidney diseases, and bacterial infections were significantly associated with higher mortality rates in COVID-19 patients, while liver disease, diabetes mellitus (DM), and hypertension (HT) did not show significant associations. IL6, IL10, and IL12 cytokines levels differed significantly between died and surviving patients. Elevated levels of these interleukins were associated with increased mortality risk, while TNF-a levels showed no significant difference.
Analyzing Patterns of Revision in Writing Assignments Using ChatGPT
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Choi Jinyoung , Kim Hyungsung , Song Bo-ra , Kim Jisoo
Published: January 2024

This study derived educational implications by analyzing the question types, answer acceptance patterns, and revising patterns in high school students’ revising using ChatGPT.
We found that, first, learners asked ChatGPT many content-related questions and accepted the answers based on critical awareness. Second, the ability increasing groups clearly recognized the problems in the first draft and revised it at a macro level. Third, learners with increased ability accurately identified problems and actively restructured their drafts, rather than simply accept ChatGPT’s suggestions.
The implications are as follows. First, revising answers in classes using ChatGPT can significantly impact learners’ writing skills. Second, macro-level question creation education and critical judgment education using ChatGPT need to be strengthened. Third, revising education using ChatGPT needs to be subdivided depending on the learner’s writing level.
An exploratory study of teachers’ implicit theories and practices related to the ‘One Semester One Book’ movement
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Pang Sangho , Paik Hyesun
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore how in-service teachers’ implicit theories inform their practice in relation to ‘One Semester One Book’. To this end, a selective review of the literature of 'One Semester One Book’ proponents was conducted to explore the different perspectives related to teachers’ implicit theories. The results revealed that teachers’ implicit theories in relation to ‘One Semester One Book’ are based on the perspectives of naturalistic teaching theory, whole language approach, authentic theory, and egalitarian perspective.
How different perspectives related to the implicit theories are connected to reading instructional practices was explored through a survey study of secondary language arts teachers. Their understanding, attitudes, and practices of ‘One Semester One Book’ were positive. They were significantly related to “making reading habits” and “reading a variety of texts” among reading instructional content. However, teachers’ understanding, attitudes, and practices of ‘One Semester One Book’ were not statistically significant with “using appropriate reading strategies” or “fostering positive reading attitudes,” which are important in the national curriculum. This suggests that teachers’ implicit theories about ‘One Semester One Book’ are considerably influencing their reading instructional practices.
A Study on the Response of College Writing Education in the ChatGPT Era: Centered on the re-awareness and improvement of process-based writing
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Park Sangseok
Published: January 2024

As ChatGPT grows, skepticism toward writing education is being raised on one side. If we look into this skepticism, we can discover a result-oriented perspective on writing. This made us realize and reflect on the shortcomings in the practice of process-based writing in the current writing education. The reason why process-based writing has become common in education is because it can very well realize the purpose of writing education. Even in the ChatGPT era, process-based writing must be faithfully implemented as long as the purpose of writing education does not change. The writing process is carried out within the writer, and each process is organically connected to each other throughout the writing process. Therefore, if even part of the process is left to ChatGPT, the educational effectiveness of writing classes is likely to be reduced. Future research exploring ways to utilize ChatGPT in writing education must carefully consider whether the effects that can be obtained from such a method are greater than those obtained from traditional process-based writing. Paradoxically, the most important thing for writing education in the era of cutting-edge ChatGPT is to strengthen the traditional process-based writing education. Among the ways to improve process-based writing, one particularly important thing is to enhance the dynamism of the writing process by activating the writer’s self-experience in writing.
¿Puede el Mindfulness Reducir el Burnout en los Docentes?
Authors: Ramos Monsivais Cynthia Lizeth , Castañón Vargas Miriam , Almendra Andrade Yolanda , Monge Vázquez Liliana
Published: January 2024

La salud mental de los docentes es un tema poco abordado, que cada vez es más urgente de atender. El desgaste profesional en los profesores no solo impacta de manera negativa en su vida personal, profesional y social, sino que también puede afectar la relación con sus estudiantes y el desempeño académico de estos. Este trabajo tiene el propósito de brindar un panorama global de la aplicación del mindfulness como estrategia de afrontamiento para reducir el burnout en la docencia. Se utilizó la base de datos Web of Science para la consulta y la búsqueda de artículos de revistas indexadas. El análisis de la información se realizó mediante el programa VOSviewer versión 1.6.20. Se encontró que el estudio sobre este tema es relevante internacionalmente y actual. Puesto que se desarrollan investigaciones en 22 paises y las primeras publicaciones son del año 2017. No obstante, solo en dos paises de habla hispana se desarrollan investigaciones en torno al tema: España y Argentina. Siendo este ultimo el unico de Latinoamérica. Se resalta la necesidad de brindar a los docentes de todos los niveles educativos diversas estrategias de afrontamiento que les permita ser resilientes. La práctica de la meditación como el mindfulness puede servir como una alternativa natural factible de implementar en el ámbito educativo para prevenir y reducir el desgate profesional en los docentes.