bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of oral health status and genetic polymorphisms on preterm birth – a preliminary study
Authors: Weiss Isabelle , Cintra Ana Carolina Rizzon , De Paula Isabela Cristina Santos Freire , Zotti Ana Isabela de Araujo , Orsi Juliana Schaia Rocha , Moyses Simone Tetu , Werneck Renata Iani , Machado-Souza Cleber
Published: October 2023

Objective: To investigate risk variables related with inflammatory and infectious processes in pregnant women with obstetric complication and its association with oral condition and polymorphisms in a Curitiba Maternal and Child Health Cohort (COOSMIC). Methods: Retrospective cohort study was carried out considering gestational age (preterm and term) in a subsample database of pregnant women of COOSMIC. Saliva samples were collected, and a questionnaire was answered to investigate mother´s and children´s health in the first 1000 days of life. Thirteen single nucleotide polymorphisms in five inflammatory genes (IL4, IL6, IL8, IL17A, IL17RA), were genotyped. Results: Presenting the C allele (IL17RA - rs2241043 C>T) could be considered a risk factor in preterm group with inadequate oral health condition. In opposite, presenting the C allele (rs917864 T/C - IL17RA), associated with adequate oral condition, could be considered a protective aspect in term group. In term group with inadequate oral condition, presenting the T allele for IL6 (rs2069833 C/T) could be considered a risk factor. Conclusions: The oral condition (inadequate/adequate) analyzed with three SNPs proved to be an important indicator of risk or protection in pregnant women with preterm/term deliveries, but these results should be confirmed in other more robust samples to be used as risk markers and thus contribute to the advancement of clinical practices that have an impact on the development of future public health policies in this vulnerable group.
Efeitos de sentido na análise do discurso da charge: a “Gripezinha de Bolsonaro”
Authors: De Lacerda Lusineide Carmo Andrade , Sobral Priscylla Helena Alencar Falcão , Lacerda Isolda Alexandrina Silva Beserra , De Oliveira Mariana Linard , Cavalcanti Zaira Dantas de Miranda , Costa Carla Navarro , Henz Rossana Regina Guimarães Ramos , De Azevedo Nadia Pereira da Silva Gonçalves
Published: October 2023

Este estudo problematiza o gênero discursivo charge sobre a temática da pandemia da Covid-19, observando assim, a formação discursiva. Objetivou investigar o interdiscurso presente nos efeitos de sentido da charge produzida e veiculada no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19, apoiando-se nos pressupostos teóricos da Análise de Discurso (AD) de vertente francesa. Para tal investigação foi utilizado como aporte teórico Pêcheux (1975), Orlandi (2005). Foi possível observar o já-dito, ou seja, a memória discursiva ou interdiscurso negacionista do governante Jair Bolsonaro como uma estratégia de gestão da vida e da morte. Portanto, percebeu-se, dentre outros, o movimento do processo de formação discursiva sócio-histórico-ideológica e os efeitos de sentido para o gênero discursivo proposto neste estudo.
Learning together how to teach in the field of child and adolescent mental health
Authors: Cortese Samuele , Fairchild Graeme , Fallon James , Hoyos Carlos , Leventhal Bennett L. , Roman-Morales Monica , Seker Asilay , Szatmari Peter , Milavic Gordana , Revet Alexis
Published: October 2023

There is a continuous need to share ideas on innovative and effective educational/training practices in the field of child and adolescent mental health. In this short communication, experienced educators in the field, supported by the perspective of early career professionals, cover a broad range of topics, reflecting different approaches and disciplines. In particular, this article addresses the following topics: teaching scholarship, teaching using films, teaching using systemic thinking, teaching through international training seminars, remote teaching, and the future of teaching in child and adolescent mental health.
DESCONSTRUINDO RÓTULOS: AMPLIANDO OS HORIZONTES DAS ESTRATÉGIAS PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: Santana Luciano Rodrigues , Alves Kelly Cardoso de Araújo , Dos Santos Eder Luz Xavier dos Santos , Pinto Rosicler Aparecida , Da Silva Júnior Josias José , Silva Marindalva Ribeiro Magalhães , Da Rocha Wânia Gonçalves , Martins Heloiza Helena Rodrigues , Roque Viviane Almeida de Oliveira , Barbosa Cleidimar Rodrigues Lopes
Published: October 2023

O modo de se conceber os limites e as potencialidades dos alunos exerce influência direta sobre a forma como se conduzirá o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Esse artigo tem como objetivo discutir sobre o viés patológico e suas implicações no processo de escolarização com vista a responder: Porque a ideia de patologização na escola tornou-se um problema? Para responder a tal questionamento foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica que recorreu a contribuição proveniente de autores como Michael Foucault (2010) que tratou a respeito da construção social da normalidade; Erving Goffman (2004) que abordou aspetos voltados ao estigma e discriminação; Silberman (2016) que descreveu aspectos voltados a diversidade humana e Souza (2018) que levantou questões sobre a neurodiversidade. Os resultados mostraram que os construtos sociais acabam por exercer formas de controle e poder capazes de moldar comportamentos e ações; os estigmas e processos de discriminação ameaçam o processo de subjetivação de forma injusta e com restrição de oportunidades; dentro do processo de ensino-aprendizagem a patologização transfere o foco do aluno para a patologia e reduz as possibilidades pedagógicas. Conclui-se que a ideia patologização na escola torna-se um problema à medida que cede o lugar que deveria ser ocupado por estratégias pedagógicas a intervenções medicamentosas ou a crenças limitantes atribuídas a capacidade do aluno.
Imagery language and system of equations: semiotic representations and contextualization as theoretical contributions
Authors: Oliveira Luciano de , Roehrs Rafael
Published: October 2023

To address the difficulties involving algebraic knowledge, such as equations and systems of equations, it is important that studies and research be developed to propose ways to support the teaching and learning of Algebra and Mathematics. One of the difficulties is related to language, and the use of images can be a resource to facilitate the understanding of algebraic language. However, it is necessary for visual language to be supported by theories that can justify its use. Given the above, this work aims to present and highlight Multiple Representations, the Theory of Semiotic Representation Registers, and Contextualization as theoretical foundations for the use of visual language in the teaching and learning of mathematics and systems of equations. To achieve this, four chapters are developed, presenting, discussing, and interweaving these theories with visual language. Finally, it is inferred that these theories provide a foundation for the use of visual language in the teaching and learning of equations and systems of equations, where images can be valuable resources for learning Algebra and understanding algebraic concepts such as unknowns and variables.
Permainan Tradisional Bakiak Untuk Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak
Authors: Firmansyah Andan , Badriatul H Alifia , Fauzia Kemala , Listiawati Listiawati , Bintari Meida , Dwi M Mutia , Resta Angga Putri Nendela
Published: October 2023

Introducation: Bakiak game is one of the traditional games originating from West Sumatra which was born in the mid-1970s. This game tool is made of two thick sandal-shaped wooden planks that are about 125 cm long. On each board there are three or four rubber straps to tie the players' feet.
Objective: the purpuse of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the traditionl bakiak game on the motordevelopment of elementary school children.
Method: The method chosen is the type of Classroom Action Research (PTK) whic has four stages of procedure namely, planning, implementation (action), observaton (observation), reflection. Used in this research  are observation and documentation.
Result: The result of  these observations indicate that gross motor development in children has not developed properly, especially when walking using clogs which requires a lot of training. This is the reason for researchers to observe again the gros motor development of children in the next stage.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this research on traditional bakiak games on children's gross motor development is going according to plan. The series of activities from start to finish went well, the children and teachers were very enthusiastic and active in playing. This game has a  positive effect on the development of  gross motor skills and social development of children. There are very significant changes before and after the game
Pengembangan Motorik Halus pada Anak dengan Media Menggambar
Authors: Fitriani Ade , Maryana Elsa , Rahmawati Nadiya , Meilani Elsa , Ramdani Vikri Haikal , Apriliani Dian
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The development of children's fine motor skills greatly influences the development of children's skills so that they can improve their performance in the future.
Objective: improve fine motor development in early childhood using the drawing method in Cibitung Girang village, Ciamis district.
Method: The method used is observational with drawing and coloring media, and then as an evaluation material, the assessment is carried out by paying attention to the neatness of the pictures and colors. The activity was carried out on May 3, 2023, at RT. 04, R.W. 07, Cibitung Girang village, Ciamis district.
Result: This community service activity was attended by 18 participants who were in early childhood. The activity took place smoothly and cooperatively.
Conclusion: Drawing play therapy activities can improve fine motor development through holding, gripping, and moving a pencil. In addition, this therapy can control the child's emotions.
Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan Melalui Pendekatan Biopsikospiritual Pada Kelompok Lansia
Authors: Yuningsih Aneng , Prayesti Tyas , Wahyu Nandang
Published: October 2023

Introduction: as we get older, the aging process continues and causes various kinds of changes. The body will experience changes in structure and physiology. There are 4 changes due to the aging process, namely physical and functional changes, mental changes, psychosocial changes and spiritual changes. To survive the decline in body function, the elderly must be able to continue to adapt to the situation.
Objective: To improve the level of health through a biopsychospiritual approach in the elderly group with a total of 146 activity participants in the active elderly category.
Method: Implementation of community service is carried out through stages: Preparation, Socialization, Implementation of Activities (Explanation of material, Simulation and Evaluation) and Closing.
Results: Based on the data above, it can be seen that the problems experienced by the activity participants were high blood pressure, dizziness, pain in the joints, pain in the stomach and solar plexus area, mild anxiety and sleep disturbances and a feeling of hopelessness due to the pain they complained about. Furthermore, the evaluation results at the end of the activity showed an increase in understanding of the material presented by the presenters. With an average increase of 50%. This community service activity is documented in the pictures below.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the evaluation of Community Service activities, the picture of understanding about efforts to improve health status through a biopsychospiritual approach in the elderly group through education and simulation has increased quite significantly.
Development of Artificial Intelligence of Ensembles of Software and Hardware Agents by Natural Intelligence on the Basis of Self-Organization
Authors: Bryndin Evgeny
Published: October 2023

Natural intelligence is the totality of acquired knowledge and intellectual skills of a person. Intellectual skills are the ability to think creatively and gracefully, communicate and learn universally. From the point of view of the Orthodox tradition, there are three types of thinking, learning and communication: carnal, creative and grace-filled (spiritual). Creative thinking, learning and communication develop and improve rational intelligence. Gracious thinking, learning and communication develops and improves spiritual intelligence. Strong natural intelligence generates superior knowledge relative to the knowledge of society. It expands and deepens the knowledge of society. Knowledge is a social product. The dynamic process of discovering knowledge and broadcasting about the works of the Creator is described in (18:3-5) parables: “Day imparts speech to day, night reveals knowledge to night. There is no language and no dialect where their voice is not heard. Their voice goes throughout the whole earth, and their words to the ends of the world.” As part of the dynamic process of knowledge discovery, the natural intelligence of each person develops. Natural intelligence began to develop artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence can be possessed by a software-hardware operating process capable of creating poetry and essays, painting pictures, developing recommendations and solutions for goals set by humans, managing production and systems in various fields of activity based on the existing knowledge of the natural intelligence of mankind. Artificial intelligence cannot develop without human participation. A very promising use of artificial intelligence is carried out by ensembles of software and hardware agents using proven methods based on self-organization in various spheres of life. Ensembles of software and hardware agents can be trained using the knowledge and skills of natural intelligence.
PENGARUH JUMLAH TRAY DAN REFLUKS KOLOM DISTILASI PADA PROSES PURIFIKASI METANOL
Authors: Rahman Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Metanol merupakan salah satu energi alternatif yang dapat diperbaharui serta untuk menurunkan ketergantungan terhadap energi fosil di indonesia. Metanol memiliki sifat fisis tidak berwarna, mudah menguap atau volatil, mudah terbakar, dan memiliki bau yang khas. salah satu cara untuk memproduksi metanol yaitu dengan proses hydrotreating. Namun, Metanol yang diproduksi dari reaktor hydrotreating memiliki konsentrasi rendah. sehingga perlu adanya proses distilasi. Kolom distilasi digunakan untuk melakukan proses distilasi. dengan jenis tray yaitu bubble cap tray. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan 8 kali percobaan yaitu distilasi tanpa refluks dan distilasi menggunakan refluks. Percobaan ini dilakukan dengan jumlah variasi Tray yang berbeda yaitu 1, 2, 3 dan 4. Setiap percobaan menggunakan 10 L Metanol dengan Temperatur Umpan 65℃. temperatur kondensor 20℃ serta temperatur refluks 20℃. Waktu operasi setiap variasi adalah 60 menit. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi terbaik untuk distilasi metanol adalah distilasi dengan menggunakan refluks dengan variasi tray berjumlah 4. analisa karakteristik distilat berupa metanol yaitu viskositas 0,5599 mPa.s, densitas 0,7961 gr/cm3, Nilai kalor 5625,8322 Cal/gr, Titik nyala 25,3 °C, menurut hasil analisis produk metanol yang dihasilkan memenuhi standar American Society for Testing and Material yaitu ASTM-D115220.
MİKE BARTLETT'İN THE 47TH OYUNUNDA POST-TRUTH BİR SHAKESPEARE OKUMASI: KAZANMAK YA DA KAZANMAMAK
Authors: GÜNENÇ Mesut
Published: October 2023

Lee McIntyre Post-Truth (hakikati değersizleştiren) çağı, hakikati nasıl bilebileceğimizi belirlemekten ziyade -gerçekliğin varlığının sorgulanır hale geldiği- bir dönem olarak tanımladı. McIntyre, Post-Truth (2018) adlı kitabında, bu bağlamda duyguların gerçeklerden daha önemli olarak algılandığına dikkat çekmiştir. Avrupa ve dünya siyasetini, Irak Savaşı'nı, Donald Trump'ın seçilmesini ve Brexit'i ("Kontrolü Geri Al") karakterize ettiği düşünülen post-truth söylem, hakikatin önemsizliğini ön plana çıkararak başkanların ve ulusların kaderini etkiler. Tiyatro, hakikati göstermeye çalışarak insanların işitsel ve görsel duyularının zehirlendiği bir dünyaya panzehir sunar. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmanın arkasındaki itici güç, Mike Bartlett'in ikinci gelecek-tarih oyunu olan The 47th'in (2022)- Shakespeare'in trajik karakterlerini, özellikle Richard III'ün retoriğini ve Kral Lear'ın kararlarını yansıtarak, Trump'ın propaganda yoluyla gücü yeniden kazanma ve destekçilerini medya yardımıyla manipüle etme mücadelesini nasıl örneklediğini göstermektir. Bu makale, Mike Bartlett'in hakikat sonrası retorikle ilgili Shakespeare motiflerini nasıl kullandığını göstermek için oyununa odaklanmaktadır.
Protecting The Networks from Objectionable Contents
Authors: Chang-Yul Kim  , Oh-Jin Kwon  , Seokrim Choi  , Yong-Hwan Lee
Published: October 2023

Along with the ever-growing Web, the objectionable videos are easy to spread and have become aserious problem for employers. Besides, they fall in the productivity of employees and may causeeven legal problems. In this paper, we present a practical technique to examine the obsceneness ofthe video that is transmitted through the internal network. This paper does not describe the steps ofacquiring a video packet and its decoding process because there are a lot of ways of how to do it.The proposed technique is designed as a multiple procedure to use the least amount of resources inthe system. In addition, this technique has an advantage that can block the video playback beforeobscene scene is exposed because the video is filtered on a frame-by-frame basis. The experimentalresults show an accuracy of 94% is about the videos of various genres collected at a random.
Security Threats in Electronic Currency Exchange Protocols
Authors: Marek R. Ogiela  , Piotr Sułkowski
Published: October 2023

In this paper will be presented secure protocol improvement to the known David Chaum anonymouscurrency exchange procedure. We show its vulnerability to possible frauds after a digital coin is spentseveral times. In such case, the system cannot successfully determine how many times the coin wasspent and how many times the seller may faked the transaction. Finally in such attack the bank is notable to charge the real abuser. This limitation leads to the conclusion that the original system cannotbe securely used for irreversible off-line transactions. In this paper we try to solve this problem andpropose an improved method which allows this vulnerability to be overcome.
A Study of Compensation in Personal Identifiable Information Leakage
Authors: Tomohisa Ishikawa  , Kouichi Sakurai
Published: October 2023

The organizations and companies that have the leakage of personal identifiable information (sometimesabbreviated as PII) should take a lot of necessary actions such as investigation, public relations,and compensation for customers. Especially, in Japan, mass media tend to broadcast security newsand these information leakage incidents as daily news. Therefore, the organizations or companies arealso interested in incident prevention and incident handling planning. On the other hand, it is pointedout that there is the difficulty of understanding cost-benefit of security investments. On top of that,the compensation for the victims in personal identifiable information leakage is not prescribed in regulationor guidelines, and there are only few cases of the civil trials for the compensation. Therefore,compensations are determined by past examples. In this paper, firstly, the authors briefly exploresthe model for security incidents cost-benefit analysis. Secondly, by the evaluation of real examplesand JO model, which is a current famous estimation model of compensation for personal identifiableinformation leakage, the authors show that the actual compensation in Japan, and then the gap betweenthe model and real examples. Finally, the authors points out the considerable points for modelin future sophistication.
Security Assessment Based on Attack Graphs and Open Standards for Computer Networks with Mobile Components
Authors: Elena Doynikova  , Igor Kotenko
Published: October 2023

The paper suggests an automatized approach to risk assessment for wireless networks. The approachis based on attack graphs and open standards for security data representation, open databases of attackpatterns and vulnerabilities. The suggested approach extends a technique to risk assessment ofcomputer networks suggested by the authors earlier to consider mobile networks. The paper analyzesthe features of attacks against mobile devices and wireless connection channels. On the base of thisanalysis an approach to attack feature consideration in the process of attack graph generation is developed.A technique of calculation of risk assessment metrics is suggested. Generation of an attackgraph and calculation of risks is demonstrated on a sample network with mobile components.
Estimate House Price Using Machine Learning
Authors: Rishita Gadde  , Md Amiruzzaman  , Richard Burns  , Md. Rajibul Islam  , Rizal Mohd Nor
Published: October 2023

The House Price Index (HPI) is commonly used to estimate the changes in housing prices. The sale price of the house is correlated with many other factors like geographical location, size of the house, age of the house, the area and population of the neighborhood etc. There has been a considerably large number of datasets released in the literature of various locations to explore the correlation of the sale price of houses with their corresponding features. However, all the features don’t affect the sale price in equal proportion. Some features strongly correlate with each other and, while some features don’t carry any importance or are probably redundant. As a result, to explore various impacts of features on sales prices, we performed a detailed data analysis on the original house dataset. This report also comprehensively validates multiple steps of data analysis with supporting statistics and visualizations to provide an optimistic result of various features and their impact on the sales price of houses.
The Green Hotel Concept As A Model Of Sustainable Accommodation Facilities
Authors: Jaklin Vanessa , Sari Wiwik Nirmala
Published: October 2023

Green-hotel is a concept in the accommodation industry that integrates sustainable practices to reduce environmental impact and encourage social responsibility. This study aims to explain and evaluate the concept of green-hotel as a model of sustainable accommodation facilities. This concept includes the use of environmentally friendly technology, efficient resource management, and community involvement in sustainable efforts. The study notes that green hotels can reduce energy, water, and waste consumption and promote the use of recycled materials. In addition, green hotels also implement social practices such as training the local workforce, promoting local culture, and supporting the local economy. In the context of climate change and growing environmental awareness, the green hotel concept provides a clear view of how the accommodation industry can play a role in preserving the environment and improving the quality of life of local communities. Thus, green hotels are a model of sustainable means of accommodation that have the potential to bring significant economic, social, and environmental benefits.
Appropriateness of Antibiotic Prescribing in the Emergency Department of Mofid Children's Hospital: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Karbasian Fereshteh , Dorrani Bakhsh Anahita , Mirrahimi Bahador , Armin Shahnaz
Published: October 2023

Background: Antibiotics should be used to treat bacterial infections, while prescribing antibiotics for viral infections is ineffective. Sometimes, physicians do not diagnose diseases correctly and misdiagnose viral infections as bacterial. Objectives: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the appropriateness of prescribed antibiotics in the Children’s Emergency Department of Mofid Hospital, Tehran, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Emergency Department of Mofid Children's Hospital during January-December 2019. All children younger than 16 years who were hospitalized and received antibiotics were included in this study. The degree of fever, diagnosis of disease, and laboratory findings were assessed. Results: We found 12.6% (38/301) inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions in the studied cases. The causes of antibiotic inappropriateness were incorrect diagnosis in 4.31% of patients (13/301), incorrect medication dose in 1.99% (6/301) patients, and no indication for the prescribed medicine in 6.31% (19/301) patients. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, and neutrophil count were not significantly different between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusions: According to our results, incorrect antibiotic prescription is common in Mofid Hospital. Therefore, it is an urgent need to monitor and train the treatment system.
Implementation of AR and VR using 5G in conventional industry applications
Authors: Huma Huma , Syed Rizwan ul Hasan  , Syed Mohib Hassan  , Shahid Iqbal  , Ahmad Hussain
Published: October 2023

Various industry verticals have tedious tasks that are vital in terms of maintenance, operations and customer service. These repetitive activities use traditional methods to achieve the goal, however, the methods are not efficient, as they are time consuming and resource heavy. Emerging technology of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) brought the drastic change for example in Bridge check-up, Big Box stores, Health care, Supply-chain management. But these sharp change in our life demands more work in less time with precision and high resolution. To implement AR and VR under 5G there are challenges, such as: how to get fidelity and high resolution, where Drone or Robot-assisted bridge inspection is required. The objective of this research work is twofold: 1) meet the challenges and 2) figure out optimize solutions.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA UIN RADEN MAS SAID SURAKARTA DALAM BERINVESTASI SYARIAH DI BMT MAZAYA
Authors: Amelia Lailatul , Arfiansyah Mufti Arief , Latifah Nanda Nur
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat Mahasiswa UIN RMS Surakarta dalam melakukan investasi syariah di BMT Mazaya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi Mahasiswa UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini memakai random sampling sebanyak 100 responden. Instrumen penelitian dengan kuisioner memakai skala likert. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan dibantu dengan software SPSS. Data penelitian di uji dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, serta uji hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian menghasilkan kesimpulan yang mempengaruhi minat mahasiswa adalah produk yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat, sedangkan promosi, tempat dan harga kurang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa untuk berinvestasi di BMT Mazaya.
The Influence of The Principal's Leadership and School Climate on Teacher Performance In Elementary Schools In Region III Sigli City, Pidie Regency
Authors: Yusrizal Yusrizal , Niswanto
Published: October 2023

The principal's leadership role and school climate are critical to teacher performance. The leadership of the principal and a good school climate will be able to foster motivation in teachers so that the work done will be more optimal. The purpose of this study is to find out: (1) the influence of the principal's leadership on teacher performance; (2) the effect of school climate on teacher performance; (3) the influence of the principal's leadership and school climate on teacher performance. This study used a quantitative approach with associative research type. Data collection techniques use observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are simple and multiple linear regression analysis by conducting validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, linearity tests, and hypothesis tests. The results of this study show that: (1) there is a positive and significant influence of the principal's leadership on teacher performance as shown by the value of the correlation coefficient of 0.480 and the coefficient of determination of 0.230 t_(calculate)> t_(table) values of 6.117 > 1.657 the principal's leadership has an influence on teacher performance by 23%; (2) there is a positive and significant influence of school climate on teacher performance as indicated by a correlation coefficient value of 0.411 and a coefficient of determination of 0.169 t_(calculate)> t_(table) value of 5.045 > 1.657 school climate has an influence on teacher performance of 16.9%; (3) There is an influence of the principal's leadership and school climate together on teacher performance which is shown by a correlation coefficient value of 0.533 and a coefficient of determination of 0.284, a significance value of 0.001 < 0.005 and a value of F_(calculate)> F_(table)which is 24.649 > 3.07, the principal's leadership and school climate together have an influence on teacher performance by 28.4%.
Reaktualisasi Makna Makar dalam AlQur’an Menurut Wahbah Az-Zuhaili di Era Modernitas
Authors: Khairani Aufa
Published: October 2023

Destroy the truth. Trick This power can be done by spreading rumors, slander, etc by causing chaos. There are also those who interpret it as turning others away from what they want by deception bad sense. In this thesis the author will discuss treason that occurred in the era of modernity and what crimes are occurring now, the method used by the library, the type of research is qualitative. And in this research, the method used by researchers is method Tahlili Tafsir Tahlili (Analytical). In today's era, there are many crimes that have emerged, including theft, online fraud, online loans, sending links, online investigations, buying and selling fraud, and fake application websites.
Pengaruh Karton Telur dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Islam Silaturahmi Kecamatan V Koto Kampung Dalam Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Faradilla Keysa , Anggraini ViVi
Published: October 2023

This study is motivated by the lack of development of children's creativity abilities caused by the use of media, methods and learning approaches that are less varied so that the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of egg cartons in developing children's creativity in the Silaturahmi Islamic Kindergarten, V Koto Kampung Dalam District, Padang Pariaman Regency. This study uses quantitative research in the form of quasi-experimental with the type of nonequivalentcontrol grub design which aims to determine the independent variable of the remaining material of egg cartons on the dependent variable of children's creativity after use. Data collection techniques and used oral tests and action tests, in the form of statements as many as 6 items and this data analysis technique uses normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test SPSS 26 for windows. the results showed that the data was normally distributed and homogeneous. Furthermore, based on the t test, it is known (2-tailed) is 0.01 <0.05 so it can be concluded that egg carton media has an effect in developing children's creativity at the Silaturahmi Islamic Kindergarten, V Koto Kampung Dalam District, Padang Pariaman Regency.
Pelaksanaan Tugas Guru di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri Se-Kota Padang
Authors: Utami Suchi , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the results of observations conducted by the author during observations at the State Vocational High School (SMK Negeri) in Padang City, which showed indications of the suboptimal implementation of teacher duties. The aim of this research is to obtain data and information regarding how well the teacher duties are carried out at the State Vocational High School in Padang City, as seen from several aspects: 1) lesson planning, 2) lesson delivery, 3) assessment of learning outcomes, and 4) implementation of follow-up programs. Therefore, the problem to be addressed in this research is, "How well is the implementation of teacher duties at the State Vocational High School in Padang City?" This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a research population of 677 teachers. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula with a 10% margin of error, and the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique resulted in 110 teachers as the research sample. The data processing revealed that, for the implementation of teacher duties in lesson planning, the average score was 4.28 with a Total Category Rate (TCR) of 85.5%, which falls into the "good" category. For the implementation of teacher duties in lesson delivery, the average score was 4.25 with a TCR of 85.1%, also falling into the "good" category. In assessing learning outcomes, the average score was 3.89 with a TCR of 77.8%, which is considered "fairly good." The implementation of teacher duties in carrying out follow-up programs received an average score of 3.82 with a TCR of 76.5%, placing it in the "fairly good" category. The overall average score is 4.06, with a TCR of 81.2%, indicating a "good" category. In conclusion, the implementation of teacher duties at the State Vocational High School in Padang City is considered "good."
Central Bank Rate Pass-Through Effects on Kenya’s Lending Rate
Authors: Musimbi David , Njaramba Jennifer , Maingi James
Published: October 2023

Several African nations, including Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa, have seen dramatic shifts in their monetary policy framework and financial environment during the last two decades. To manage and stabilize the economy, the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) stopped intervening directly in lending low interest rates at financial institutions and instead turned to indirect and market-based measures to carry out monetary policy. Even though it was predictable that a changing financial environment would have a substantial impact on the efficacy of monetary policies, there has not been sufficient research done to determine how IRPT affects lending rates. The purpose of this article was to analyze the pass-through effects of the central bank rate on lending rates in Kenya. The study adopted a non-experimental research design. Data was collected from the CBK, the Kenya Bureau of National Statistics, and the Nairobi Stock Exchange between 2010 and 2021 quarterly data. The study's theoretical underpinning was the loanable funds theory and cost of capital. The cost-of-funds method is based on the conventional marginal cost pricing model for financial markets and helps explain how market prices are transmitted to consumers. The error correction model was used to measure the short-term effect of bank rate changes on Kenyan lending rates. The findings showed that Kenya has an incomplete IRPT which means that increases in the lending rate would be less than proportional whenever there is a change of a specific percentage in the CBR. According to the study, this may be one of the causes of some banks' foreign ownership, their independence from the central bank's liquidity, and their slow reaction times to signals from the central bank to modify lending rates. The study recommends that since commercial banks are a very important component in the transmission mechanisms, they should follow suit in the adjustment of the lending rates.
Prominent Poets Of Modern Ghazal in Dera Ismail Khan Research and Critical Review
Authors: Khalil Rahman  , Dr. Abdul Sattar Niazi
Published: October 2023

The civilizational, cultural and historical capital of Dera Ismail Khan is also worthy of attention, but the poetic and literary atmosphere here cannot be ignored in any way.5 Urdu Ghazal, like other regions of Pakistan, has also captured the people of this place. If the office of ancient and modern Ghazal is explored in Dera Ismail Khan, some poets are known at the national level. What are the trends and tendencies of his Ghazals, this article has tried to reveal them. A special study of the Ghazal Poetry of Ghulam Muhammad Qasar, Saeed Ahmed Akhtar, Bahram Sahil, Kawar Ahmed, Tariq Ahmed Nawaz, Tariq Hashmi, Shahab Safdar, Khurshid Rabbani, Tahir Shirazi and Kahlah Ahmed Awan's is the focus of the article under review.
The Relationship Between Literature And Psychology: An Overview
Authors: Professor  Dr. Rubina Shahnaz,
Published: October 2023

This research paper delves into the multifaceted relationship between literature and psychology, offering a comprehensive analysis of the interplay between these two seemingly disparate disciplines. Literature, as a creative expression of the human mind, often serves as a profound mirror of psychological phenomena, illuminating the intricacies of human emotions, cognition, and behavior. Conversely, psychology provides valuable insights into the human psyche, enhancing our understanding of the characters and narratives woven into literary works. Through an interdisciplinary lens, this paper explores how literature has influenced the development of psychological theories and therapeutic practices, from Freud's psychoanalysis to the utilization of literature as a therapeutic tool in psychotherapy. Moreover, it investigates how psychological concepts, such as empathy and identity formation, are conveyed and examined in literary works. By illuminating this dynamic relationship, this research advances our comprehension of the profound impact literature and psychology have on each other, shaping our perceptions of the human experience.
The Psychological Aspect Of Allama Iqbal's Poetry
Authors: Dr Shazia Razzaq
Published: October 2023

The poetic work of Allama Iqbal introduces the readers to new aspects of thought. I ought not to prove Allama Iqbal as a great philosopher, reformer or a great scholar or poet because these characteristics of Iqbal’s poetry are already recognized and proved. I must highlight psychological aspects arising from the Urdu poetry of Allama Iqbal in this article. The topics and thoughts relating to human psychology arising from the poetic works of Allama Iqbal seem to be based on sentiments, romantic, religious and philosophical concepts of his personality and life. Allama's poetry is a poetic expression of psychology and its aims. Allama Iqbal was conversant with the pulse and human psychology of his era.
Rethinking Languange and Gender Research
Authors: Santika Rani Santika , Pahira Siti Hapsah , Prahitaningtyas Sherina
Published: October 2023

Language is the main means of human communication. While the main problem of language is always related to the actors, in this case men and women. Language and gender have a very close relationship. This linkage raises another product in communication. Language diversity based on gender arises because language as a social phenomenon is closely related to social attitudes. Socially, men and women are different because society determines different social roles for them, and society expects different behavior patterns. The purpose of this study is to analyze issues related to language and gender differences that trigger male power over women. This phenomenon is included as an object of research in sociolinguistic studies. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with data collection techniques using literature studies. The results of the study show that the language differences are none other than people's perceptions of male and female (gender) stereotypes in various sectors which are then reflected in their language. This is the background why women use more standard forms than men.
PRODUÇÃO FAMILIAR DE PIMENTA NA COMUNIDADE RURAL DE BREJO BEZERRA, IUIÚ-BA
Authors: Santos Rosângela Gomes dos , Dias Hildete , Viana Luzia Erica , Ribas Dielly
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho, apresenta um relato de caso, das famílias que produzem pimenta e o técnico da SENAR (Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Rural), realizada em Iuiú-BA, acerca da produção agrícola de pimenta. A comunidade é situada a 18 km da sede do município, cuja população se estima em 177 habitantes, e principal atividade econômica é a agricultura e a pecuária. Esse relato de experiencia foi realizado no dia 20/04/2023, com o intuito de compreender melhor a agricultura na comunidade, o procedimento utilizado foi a observação direta e entrevista com as famílias e o técnico da SENAR. Ao se realizar as visitas nas propriedades, foi possível observar que a cultura da pimenta é a que predomina naquela região. As principais variedades de pimentas cultivadas são: Cumari do Pará, Carolina Reaper, Trindad Escorpion e Poudieloque. Na referida comunidade, é produzida a primeira e a segunda pimenta mais ardida do mundo, segundo o relato do técnico do SENAR. Toda a mão de obra, desde o preparo do solo até a colheita, é realizada pela própria família. Os produtores de pimenta contam a assistência técnica e gerencial de um técnico da SENAR, que realiza visitas uma vez por mês, onde esse acompanhamento dura cerca de 4 horas. O SENAR também disponibiliza encontros de formação para esses produtores. Inclusive, na semana anterior à realização da presente a pesquisa, os produtores haviam participado de um curso sobre o “Benefício da Pimenta”, com atendimento realizado pelo técnico da SENAR, que é de 2 anos, e posteriormente a Secretária Municipal de Agricultura deve renovar essa parceria. Para o cultivo da pimenta, essas famílias ainda utilizam de produtos químicos, porém o SENAR, visa alternativas agroecológicas para produzir a pimenta, como o adubo fermentado, produzido com a mamona, que também é produzida na região e inseticidas orgânicos. A área que essas famílias utilizam para o cultivo da pimenta é preparada com um espaçamento de 1mx2m. Em uma rua de 60 metros, tem em média de 30 unidades da planta de pimenta. Para irrigar, é utilizado o bombeamento feito do poço artesiano, na tecnologia de gotejamento.  A colheita de pimenta é realizada durante o dia, porém existe uma variedade cultivada, que só pode ser colhida pela manhã no nascer do sol, ou então, no pôr do sol, pois o fruto pode causar efeitos colaterais e danos à saúde durante a colheita. Após esse procedimento elas são colocadas em conserva e vendidas, essa venda acontece por meio de intermediários, que ficam com considerável parte dos lucros. Diante de tudo, foi observado que é notório que a comunidade tem um grande potencial para exportação de pimenta, porém ainda é necessário rever algumas situações, como, por exemplo, a logística de escoamento da produção, a organização de produtores em cooperativa, e melhoramento no armazenamento do produto, a fim de que seja conservado por um prazo maior, e não esteja tão vulnerável à perecibilidade do fruto.
INFLUÊNCIA DO ARTESANATO NA VIDA DE ARTESÃS DO CAMPO
Authors: Matos Janyne Teixeira , Dias Camilly Cristina da Silva , Souza Willianne Freire , Teixeira Geicimara Rocha
Published: October 2023

No contexto atual, o artesanato é um elemento inserido na economia criativa, considerada uma alternativa a problemas sociais e econômicos, como: desemprego, exclusão social, degradação urbana e outros, e se configura por meio da produção artística e cultural, com efeitos positivos na economia dos territórios e em comportamentos culturais locais. Desta forma, o objetivo desse trabalho, foi analisar a influência do artesanato na vida de mulheres artesãs em comunidades rurais do município de Urandi-BA. Este estudo foi realizado ao longo do componente curricular de Iniciação Científica, por alunas do 2° Ano do Ensino Médio, e aplicado em comunidades rurais do município de Urandi – BA, localizado no sertão baiano. Apresenta caráter exploratório e descritivo. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionários impressos, constituído de quinze questões abertas e fechadas. Participaram da pesquisa, cinco mulheres artesãs residentes nas comunidades denominadas de Corredor e Entupição. Ao serem questionadas sobre as iniciativas de trabalhar com artesanato, as mulheres afirmaram que é uma forma de passar o tempo, relaxar a mente, de empreender e costumes de tradição familiar. Citaram trabalhos artesanais como: crochê, boneca, peso de porta, sandália personalizada e tapetes feitos com pedaços de tecido. Em relação as vendas desses produtos, 80% afirmaram que vende na região de Urandi e 20% em São Paulo. Quanto ao nível de satisfação em trabalhar com artesanato, 60% responderam bom e 40%, ótimo. Além disso, as mulheres citaram os benefícios durante a produção de artesanatos como: “ajuda muito a mente das pessoas deixando com o pensamento ativo”, “distrai e ocupa a mente”, “o artesanato acalma”, “reduz o estresse, e é uma excelente terapia”. Na aplicação da pesquisa, observou-se a valorização da saúde mental e espírito de criatividade no que se refere as produções artesanais. Isso é importante, pois são práticas rurais detentoras de traços culturais que revelam a dinamização das comunidades, bem como o reconhecimento de singularidades históricas, elementos indispensáveis que impulsionam fonte de geração de renda. Conclui-se que o artesanato é uma prática usada como atividade de distração para a mente, mas que contribui na complementação da renda familiar, por ser comercializado os produtos artesanais. Portanto, recomenda-se a realização de mais pesquisas, de forma a valorizar essas práticas singulares e culturais, e oferecer um incentivo financeiro as comunidades.
DETECÇÃO DE BACTÉRIAS PSICROTRÓFICAS E PARÂMETROS DE QUALIDADE DO LEITE CRU REFRIGERADO EM TANQUE COMUNITÁRIO
Authors: Cotrim Jeislanny Alves , Rocha Vivianne Cambuí Figueiredo , Pereira Mirian Alves , Costa Mérida Layara Xavier , Aquino Aureluci Alves de
Published: October 2023

O leite é um alimento com grande valor nutricional, o que o torna um excelente meio de cultura para diversos grupos de microrganismos, que podem alterar sua qualidade físico-química e inocuidade. Comumente, os produtores não dispõem de tecnologias apropriadas no processo de produção para melhorar a qualidade e segurança do produto. Portanto, é imprescindível avaliar as condições higiênico-sanitárias do leite produzido, almejando a produção de um alimento com qualidade, consolidando a fabricação de produtos lácteos seguros aos consumidores e em consonância com a legislação vigente. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho objetivou analisar as condições higiênicos sanitárias do leite cru retirado de forma manual e armazenado em um tanque de resfriamento comunitário, localizado no distrito de Mutans, Guanambi, Bahia, por meio da contagem de bactérias psicrotróficas. Posteriormente às análises preliminares, foi efetivada a capacitação dos produtores de leite, de modo que eles pudessem conciliar os conhecimentos acerca da legislação, normas fiscais e sanitárias e o “saber-fazer” da ordenha tradicional, a fim de minimizar a contaminação por essas bactérias e os respectivos desdobramentos, tendo em perspectiva a qualidade do leite e dos produtos lácteos. Para os parâmetros físico-químicos, foram realizadas análises da prova de densidade, crioscopia, gordura, extrato seco total e extrato seco desengordurado, alizarol, proteína e lactose.  Em relação à qualidade microbiológica, foi realizada análise para contagem padrão em placas de bactérias aeróbias psicrotróficas. Em relação aos resultados das análises físico-químicas, não foram identificadas irregularidades nos teores médios de gordura, extrato seco total, extrato seco desengordurado, proteína e lactose, ademais, apresentaram resultados negativos para o teste de alizarol. Quanto aos padrões microbiológicos, após a capacitação dos produtores, foi perceptível uma redução em relação à contaminação por bactérias psicrotróficas. Portanto, desponta como necessária a implementação de boas práticas agropecuárias durante toda a cadeia de produção leiteira, desde a obtenção, passando pelo armazenamento e transporte do leite cru até o tanque de resfriamento.