bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 SALGINININ TOPLUMSAL DEĞİŞİM İLE GÜVENLİK ORTAMINA ETKİSİ VE KOLLUĞA ÖNERİLER
Authors: ERCİYES Erdem , GENÇ Yusuf Mutlu
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmada; “COVID-19 salgınının toplumsal değişimi ve güvenlik ortamını nasıl etkileyeceği” araştırma sorusuna cevap bulunmaya çalışılmış ve kolluğa bazı pratik öneriler getirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda nitel bir araştırma yöntemi benimsenerek keşifsel bir araştırma yürütülmüştür. Veri türü olarak ikincil kaynaklar ve açık kaynak istatistikleri kullanılmıştır. Ancak COVID-19 ile ilgili sürecin devam ediyor olması nedeniyle bilimsel olarak genellemeler, radikal sonuçlar ve büyük çıkarımlarda bulunulmaktan özellikle kaçınılmıştır. Virüsün yayılmasının devam etmesi durumunda, asayiş suçlarında azalma, buna karşı siber, dijital, finansal teknoloji ve yağmacılık suçlarında artış olabileceği öngörülmektedir. Ayrıca devletlerin kişisel özgürlükler ile kamu güveni ve sağlığı arasında bir seçim yapma ikilemiyle karşılaşabileceği değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmanın sonunda COVID-19 salgını sonrası dönem için kolluk yetkililerine kolluğun teşkilatlanma ve görevlerine yönelik öneriler getirilmiştir.
BALKANLARDA YABANCI TERÖRİST SAVAŞÇILAR
Authors: KIZILGÜL Pınar Begüm
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmada Suriye İç Savaşının başlamasıyla popülerliğini arttıran ‘yabancı terörist savaşçı’ kavramı incelenmiştir. 18. Yüzyıldan itibaren dünyanın pek çok yerinde meydana gelen etnik veya din kökenli çatışmalarda ‘yabancı terörist savaşçı’ örneklerine rastlanmıştır. Fakat literatürde ortak bir ‘terörizm’ tanımı olmamasının doğal bir sonucu olarak yabancı terörist savaşçı kavramının da küresel bir tanımı yapılamamaktadır. Bu noktada Birleşmiş Milletlerin almış olduğu iki önemli karar mevcuttur ve bu kararlar doğrultusunda üye devletler yabancı terörist savaşçı kavramını büyük oranda şekillendirmektedir. Yabancı terörist savaşçıların coğrafi dağılımına bakıldığında Balkan devletlerinden Suriye’ye ve Irak’a giden kişi sayısı diğer ülkelere nazaran daha azdır. Fakat bölgeye giden kişi sayısının zaman ilerledikçe artması Balkan devletleri için bir süre sonra endişe verici olmuştur. Giden kişiler büyük oranda DEAŞ, El-Nusra Cephesi gibi selefi terör örgütlerine katılım göstermiştir. Tahmin edilen rakamlar içinde Bosna Hersek ve Kosova diğer Balkan ülkelerine nazaran daha fazla orana sahip olan devletler olmuştur. Bu hususlar doğrultusunda makalede Balkan ülkelerinden Suriye’ye veya Irak’a giden kişilerin yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumları, motivasyon kaynakları ve menşe ülkelerinin yapmış oldukları hukuksal değişikliklere değinilerek yabancı terörist savaşçı kavramı açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
KATOLİKLİK-ORTODOKSLUK ÇATIŞMASI ÇERÇEVESİNDE UKRAYNA’NIN JEOPOLİTİĞİ
Authors: DEMİR Tarık
Published: May 2020

Öz

Michael Mann tarafından toplumsal iktidar kaynakları ideolojik, ekonomik, askeri ve politik olmak üzere dört kategori altında değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada ideolojik iktidar kaynaklarından biri olan din kurumunun geçmişten bugüne Slav dünyasının Katoliklik-Ortodoksluk temelli bölünmüşlüğündeki rolüne değinilmiştir. Doğu Avrupa ve Baltık bölgesinde geçmişten bugüne kadar süregelen çatışmalara eşlik eden dinsel söylemin varlığı, ülkesel sınırların belirlenmesi ve toplumların örgütlenmesinde bölgesel güçler için meşruiyet kaynağı olagelmiştir. Temel olarak Ukrayna toprakları üzerinde Rusya ve Polonya arasında jeopolitik nedenlerden dolayı cereyan eden bu mücadeleye, Katoliklik-Ortodoksluk temelli bir mezhepsel karşıtlık ilişkisi üzerinden dinsel bir söylem eşlik etmiştir. Böylesi bir mezhepsel karşıtlık sürecinin oluşmasında, iki Slav ulusu olarak Rusların ve Polonyalıların Hıristiyanlığın farklı mezheplerine iltisak etmeleri sebep olmuştur. Bunun sonucu olarak da Doğu ve Batı Slavları arasında günümüze kadar varlığını sürdürecek olan ve telifi zor görünen bir mezhepsel karşıtlık oluşmuştur. Çalışmada ayrıca bu mezhep temelli karşıtlık ilişkisi Slav hukuku ya da töresi anlamına gelen “pravoslavie” kavramı ışığında analiz edilmiştir. Bunun dışında Polonya ve Rusya devletlerinin Ukrayna coğrafyasına hâkim olma mücadelesine bakıldığında her iki siyasi birimin de Hıristiyanlık inancının farklı mezheplerine iltisak etmelerinin önemli dönüm noktalarını oluşturduğu görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla çalışmanın zaman aralığını Polonya Kralı I. Mieszko’nun (966) ve Rus Knezi Vladimir’in (988) paganlıktan Hıristiyanlığa iltisak ettikleri tarih ile Ukrayna topraklarının Rusya’ya bağlandığı 1654 tarihli Pereslav Antlaşması’na kadar olan dönem teşkil etmiştir.
The New Research Assessment Reform in China and Its Implementation
Authors: Zhang Lin , Sivertsen Gunnar
Published: May 2020

A radical reform of research assessment was recently launched in China. It seeks to replace a focus on Web of Science-based indicators with a balanced combination of qualitative and quantitative research evaluation, and to strengthen the local relevance of research in China. It trusts the institutions to implement the policy within a few months but does not provide the necessary national platforms for coordination, influence and collaboration on developing shared tools and information resources and for agreement on definitions, criteria and protocols for the procedures. Based on international experiences, this article provides constructive ideas for the implementation of the new policy. Policy highlightsIn response to the three main messages of the new policy, we suggest these possible solutions for the implementation:Farewell to “SCI worship”: With the move away from Web of Science as a standard, an integrated research information system and a national journal evaluation system is needed.From metrics to peer review: The function and weight of peer-review evaluation needs to be differentiated between the levels of the research system: individuals, units, institutions, and national agencies.New priority to local relevance: The optimal balance between globalization and local relevance must be allowed to differ by type and field of research.
PREDICTION OF DESIGN ASPECTS OF WEB PAGE BY HTML PARSER
Authors: Kaur Satinder , Gupta Sunil
Published: May 2020

Inform plays a very important role in life and nowadays, the world largely depends on the World Wide Web to obtain any information. Web comprises of a lot of websites of every discipline, whereas websites consists of web pages which are interlinked with each other with the help of hyperlinks. The success of a website largely depends on the design aspects of the web pages. Researchers have done a lot of work to appraise the web pages quantitatively. Keeping in mind the importance of the design aspects of a web page, this paper aims at the design of an automated evaluation tool which evaluate the aspects for any web page. The tool takes the HTML code of the web page as input, and then it extracts and checks the HTML tags for the uniformity. The tool comprises of normalized modules which quantify the measures of design aspects. For realization, the tool has been applied on four web pages of distinct sites and design aspects have been reported for comparison. The tool will have various advantages for web developers who can predict the design quality of web pages and enhance it before and after implementation of website without user interaction.
Temporal Changes in Physical Signs of Estrus and Validation of Fetal Parameters for Estimation of Gestational Stage through B-mode Ultrasonography in Beetal goats
Authors: Ejaz-ul-Haq Muhammad
Published: May 2020

The current study evaluates changes in the physical signs of estrus (vulvar hyperemia, edema and mucous discharge) from their onset until ovulation, and validates fetal parameters for the estimation of gestational stage in Beetal goats. In experiment 1, temporal changes in estrus signs were monitored subjectively after the administration of two injections of PGF2α at 10-days interval and a cumulative behavioural index (BI) was calculated in goats that showed estrus response (n=7). Ovulation occurred after 18.8±2.3 h relative to peak vulvar hyperemia and edema; ovulation coincided with maximum mucous discharge (0±2.4 h). Maximum BI was observed between 7 to 31 h after the onset of estrus and was highly correlated with vulvar hyperemia (r=0.94), followed by vulvar edema (r=0.90) and mucous discharge (r=0.85). In experiment 2, fetal parameters were monitored in pregnant goats (n=7) via ultrasonography for estimation of gestational stage, and for validation in a separate set of goats (n=20; experiment 3). Gestational stage correlated significantly (P<0.05) with the uterine diameter (UD), crown-rump length (CRL), trunk diameter (TD), intercostal space (ICS); diameter of amniotic vesicle (AV), biparietal diameter (BPD), placentome diameter (PD) and umbilical cord (UC) diameter. Validation revealed the difference between the actual and estimated day of gestation was less for TD than BPD (4.1±0.6 vs 6.8±1.0 days; P<0.05). In conclusion, vulvar hyperemia, edema, and mucous discharge are highly correlated with BI. Fetal parameters are strongly associated with the gestational stage, and the estimation of the actual gestational stage is less variable through TD than BPD in Beetal goats
Molecular Epidemiology of Peste Des Petits Ruminants Cases Associated with Abortion in Sheep and Goat in Marmara Region of Turkey, 2018
Authors: Pestil Zuleyha
Published: May 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular epidemiology of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) infections associated with abortion in sheep and goat samples from the Marmara region of Turkey during 2018. The study was carried out from 116 sheep and 26 goat abortion cases. PPR virus (PPRV) detection in these samples was performed using real-time RT-PCR (Q-RT-PCR). Then, sequence analysis was performed from PPRV positive samples. Q-RT-PCR results demonstrated that 12 (10.34%) out of 116 sheep abortion samples and 3 (11.53%) out of 26 goat abortion samples were positive for PPRV genome. The sequence results of RT-PCR positive products revealed that the viruses causing the cases belong to lineage IV. Furthermore, molecular analysis showed that present cases were not related to PPRV vaccine strains or its mutants. Marmara region, where this study was conducted, is a neighbour of European countries such as Bulgaria and Greece. The first PPR cases in Europe were reported from Bulgaria at the beginning of 2018 and subsequently, other cases also reported before are mentioned in the present study. This study provides valuable information to understand the epidemiology of recently emerged PPRV cases in Europe and Turkey. Furthermore, because of the prevalence of PPRV in abortion samples in this study, these results suggest that PPRV may be one of the possible etiologic agents of abortions in sheep and goat. However, for clarification of the relationship between abortion and PPRV, there is need more robust epidemiological data and experimental infection studies
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Sistem Pelaporan Kinerja Berbasis Online untuk Pranata Komputer
Authors: Islamy Imam Teguh , Astuti Hanim Maria , Wibowo Radityo Prasetianto
Published: May 2020

DDalam menjalankan fungsi sebagai penilai kinerja pegawai di ITS, Direktorat Sumber Daya Manusia dan Organisasi (DSDMO) ITS masih menggunakan bentuk penilaian Skala Likertz dalam menilai pencapaian terhadap rincian tugas yang dilmiliki oleh pranata komputer. Hal ini memunculkan permasalahan dalam penentuan penilaian kinerja pegawai dalam hal ini pranata komputer yang masih memiliki tingkat subjektif yang tinggi. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi penilaian kinerja yang diberikan kepada pranata komputer. Untuk mengurangi tingkat subjektif terhadap penilaian kinerja pranata komputer, dibutuhkan sebuah pengukuran kinerja yang berbasis Key Performance Indicator sehingga kinerja dari pranata komputer dapat diukur secara objektif. Selain itu, dibutuhkan sebuah sistem terintegrasi dalam proses pelaporan kinerja pranata komputer agar kinerja dari pranata komputer dapat dipantau secara real-time dan dapat mengetahui tingkat pencapaian kinerja dari pranata komputer.Kata-Kata Kunci: Pranata komputer, Kinerja, Key Performance Indicator, Sistem Pelaporan Kinerja, Dash­board.
Model Angkutan Sedimen Untuk Analisis Peningkatan Sedimentasi Di Hulu Bendung Gerak Serayu
Authors: Marhendi Teguh , Imron Ali
Published: May 2020

Bendung Gerak Serayu dibangun mulai Tahun 1993 dan dioperasikan Tahun 1996. Bendung Gerak Serayu ini difungsikan untuk mengairi sawah daerah Irigasi Gambarsari – Pesangrahan seluas  ± 20.795  ha serta sebagian air baku di Kabupaten Cilacap. Bendung Gerak Serayu memiliki karakteristik yang unik, mengingat terletak di segmen sungai dengan kemiringan landai. Salah satu sifat dari bendung dengan karakteristik seperti ini adalah  mudah meningkatkan sedimen dihulu bendung akibat rendahnya kecepatan aliran dihulu bendung. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji peningkatan sedimentasi di hulu bendung menggunakan model angkutan sedimen. Model angkutan sedimen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah model angkutan sedimen Yang.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan sedimentasi di hulu Bendung Gerak Serayu terus terjadi sepanjang tahun 2007-2016. Kemudian dengan menggunakan analisis prediksi model polinomial orde 2, sampai tahun 2026, terjadi peningkatan sedimentasi di hulu Bendung Gerak Serayu sebesra 1,638 T/hari.Keyword: Model angkutan sedimen, Peningkatan sedimentasi, Hulu Bendung Gerak Serayu
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIK SISWA SMA PADA MATERI PROGRAM LINEAR
Authors: L. Maure Yunico , D. Djong Kristoforus , B. N. Dosinaeng Wilfridus
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pemahaman konsep matematik siswa SMA Kristen 1 Kupang dalam menyelesaikan tes pemecahan masalah pada materi program linear. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga siswa kelas XI yang memiliki hasil Penilaian Tengah Semester (PTS) tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Pemilihan  subyek juga berdasarkan hasil diskusi antara peneliti dan guru mata pelajaran matematika. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data hasil tes pemecahan masalah dan hasil wawancara berdasarkan indikator pemahaman konsep. Analisis data mencakup reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekkan keabsahaan data menggunakan triangulasi waktu. Hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut; (1) Siswa dengan hasil PTS tinggi mampu menyelesaikan soal yang diberikan dan memenuhi ketiga indikator pemahaman konsep yaitu indikator penerjemahan, penafsiran, dan ekstrapolasi. (2) Siswa dengan hasil PTS sedang hanya memenuhi satu indikator pemahaman konsep yaitu indikator ekstrapolasi. (3) dan siswa dengan hasil PTS rendah tidak memenuhi ketiga indikator pemahaman konsep.
Jurnal Perkembangan Perangkat Lunak Sofware Pada Komputer
Authors: Syahnuridana Yunaliza
Published: May 2020

Perangkat lunak merupakan salah satu perangkat yang dibutuhkan dalam menjalankan komputer
Recent Progress in the Treatment of Coronavirus Disease
Authors: Alam Mohammad Nazmul
Published: May 2020

Coronavirus disease is a big threat to the people all over the world. Due to this pandemic, people’s daily life activities are hampering as well as socio-economical condition are getting worsen. Thus, it’s high time to prevent or treat this dangerous infectious disease. Therefore, researchers are working on to discover medicine or vaccine. Since the start of pandemic, different types of drugs are used by researchers and health specialists to treat this disease; but still there is no drug available which can guarantee the full recovery against this virus. As a result, doctors and health care specialists are treating the patients by repurposing different types of drugs.
PERANGKAT LUNAK KOMPUTER
Authors: nuryati Suci
Published: May 2020

Perangkat lunak komputer (software) atau disebut juga dengan peranti lunak adalah sebuah program komputer yang menjadi jembatan penghubung antara pengguna komputer (user) dengan komputer. Dengan kata lain, perangkat lunak merupakan penerjemah antara user sebagai pemberi intruksi dan komputer sebagai pihak yang menerima intruksi. Software memiliki sifat bertolak belakang dengan hardware. Jika fisik hardware dapat disentuh, lain halnya dengan software, software tidak dapat disentuh dengan indra peraba secara fisik. Namun, software sangat penting dalam pengoprasian komputer. Karna tanpa software komputer hanya mesin yang tidak dapat dioperasikan dengan intruksi user. Sistem software dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman yang ditulis oleh programmer sehingga menjadi kode yang dapat dikenali perangkat keras.Computer software (software) is a computer program that serves as a bridge between computer users (users) and computers. In other words, software is a translator between the user as the giver of instructions and the computer as the party who receives the instructions. Software has the opposite properties to hardware. If physical hardware can be touched, another case with software, software cannot be touched with the physical sense of touch. However, software is very important in operating the computer. Because without computer software only machines that cannot be operated with user instructions. The software system is created using a programming language written by the programmer so that it becomes code that can be recognized by the hardware.
PENGARUH TINGGI BUKAAN PINTU AIR TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ALIRAN STUDI KASUS PADA BANGUNAN SALURAN D.I KAMPILI KAB. GOWA
Authors: Musa Ratna , Ashad Hanafi , Djaka Ramayudha Indra Satria
Published: May 2020

Terkait dengan irigasi D.I Kampili Kab. Gowa dilakukan kegiatan inventarisasi pintu air irigasi serta analisis terhadap pintu air irigasi sehingga setiap kondisi aliran dibagian hilir bangunan akan diketahui karakteristik aliran yang terjadi. Pengukuran kecepatan aliran pada saluran dilakukan dengan membagi lebar saluran menjadi sejumlah segment, dengan lebar dapat dibuat sama atau berbeda. Kecepatan aliran dan kedalaman air dapat diukur masing-masing segment, yaitu pada vertical yang mewakili segment tersebut. Kecepatan aliran di setiap segment dihitung dengan mengalikan kecepatan rerata. Kecepatan aliran disaluran adalah jumlah kecepatan aliran diseluruh segment, sehingga dapat di analisis pada karakteristik aliran dengan membandingkan tinggi bukaan air pada pintu. Data yang didapat dari hasil pengukuran dilapangan dengan beberapa percobaan bukaan pintu yaitu, luas penampang saluran, luas penampang basah, kedalaman aliran dan kecepatan aliran yang diukur menggunakan alat current meter. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Aliran air pada stiap percobaan tinggi bukaan pintu yang bervariasi mengalami perubahan ketinggian muka air, dimana semakin tinggi bukaan pintu maka semakin tinggi muka air yang didapatkan namun tidak mengalami perubahan karakteristik aliran yang menunjukkan aliran sub keritis (Fr < 1).
A Commentary on the misalignment of teacher education and the need for classroom behavior management skills
Authors: Stevenson Nathan A. , VanLone Janet , Barber Brian R.
Published: May 2020

Teachers’ skill in fostering students’ engagement and limiting disruptive behavior is important for maintaining a safe, productive, and effective learning environment. Yet, teachers lacking specific training in classroom and behavior management continue to report higher levels of stress and are more likely to leave the profession (Ingersoll et al., 2018; Zabel & Zabel, 2002). Despite wide agreement from experts about the importance of developing classroom and behavior management skills, many teacher training programs do not require specified coursework or experiences to develop this skill set for teacher licensure or degree completion. In this article, we describe what we observe to be a disconnect between current requirements for and by teacher preparation programs, and the nature of adequate teacher training to appropriately manage and support student behavior. We argue that this disconnect currently contributes to a host of problematic outcomes observable in schools, including teacher attrition, racial disproportionality in discipline actions, and an over reliance on punitive and ineffective behavior support practices. We end our discussion with additional recommendations for improving teacher training and ensuring systems alignment.
Assessment of groundwater quality in Bhavani region
Authors: KARTHIKEYAN PERUMAL , Bari Jabar Abdul , G Vennila
Published: May 2020

This work deals with the spatial distribution of groundwater quality parameters and their interrelationship in Bhavani Taluk, Erode District, Tami Nadu, India. The present study deals with the suitability of groundwater quality for drinking purpose in Bhavani Taluk, Erode District, India and to determine the spatial distribution groundwater quality parameters by using ArcGIS. The groundwater samples of 53 wells from the study region are collected and are tested in the laboratory to determine the physico-chemical parameters and the obtained results determined the suitability of groundwater for drinking purposes by comparing with WHO standards. From the result, groundwater quality zones were identified as Good (423.10 sq.km), Moderate (155.70 sq.km) and Poor zones (63.18 sq.km) by inverse distance method weighted interpolation techniques from the spatial distribution map using ArcGIS. The study indicates that about half of the groundwater is not suitable for drinking due to by the excessive usage of fertilizers and necessary treatment has to be undertaken before drinking water supply.
Mock Board Examinations and Nurse Licensure Examinations: 2014 to 2016
Authors: Amparado Mauro Allan Padua , Diamante Vivian Aimee M.
Published: May 2020

The study assessed the performance of nursing graduates in the Mock Board Examinations and Nurse Licensure Examinations from 2014 to 2016. The findings served as bases for a proposed action plan. Specifically, this study ascertained the relationship between the performance of nursing graduates’ in the Mock Board Examinations and Nurse Licensure Examinations.The descriptive-correlational design was used utilizing secondary data taken from the review center. The study was conducted at the College of Nursing, University of Cebu Lapu-Lapu and Mandaue, Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines. Subjects of the study were the nursing graduates of the department from 2014 to 2016. Statistical treatment used were simple percentage, and Pearson r.Findings revealed that the university has delivered a passing percentage of 52.4% in 2014, 90% in 2015, and 85.7% in 2016. These performances are above the yearly national passing percentage. The mock board examination performance shows that majority of the subjects have satisfactory rating in 2014 and 2016. However, satisfactory and fair ratings were observed in 2015. In 2014, there were significant relationships between: NP1 and NLE (moderate); NP2 and NLE (moderate); NP3 and NLE (strong); NP4 and NLE (strong); NP5 and NLE (strong); Mean of NPs and NLE (strong). For 2015 and 2016, there were associations between the variables but not significant.In conclusion, the performance in the mock board examinations have influenced the passing rates of the board examinees for the last three years. This is supported by the strength of relationship between variables, strong in 2014 and moderate in 2015 and 2016. The researchers highly recommend the implementation of the mock board examinations in preparation for the nurse licensure examinations. Recommended citation: Amparado, M. A. P. & Diamante, V. A. M. (2018). Mock Board Examinations and Nurse Licensure Examinations: 2014 to 2016. Cebu Journal of Nursing, 1(1), 4-24.
Predicting the yield stress of a 3D printed porous material from its internal structure
Authors: Lesueur Martin , Poulet Thomas , Veveakis Emmanouil
Published: May 2020

The design of any engineering structure requires the knowledge, and therefore determination, of the yield, i.e. limit of elasticity, for the building material. Whilst destructive experimental testing is currently necessary to do so, our work is part of initiatives which aim at deriving the yield without such laboratory experiments. The seminal work of Gurson (1977) on a simplified pore structure, a single spherical pore, first provided a theoretical relationship between the yield stress and the porosity. Specifically, it showed that the presence of pore space is responsible for the existence of a compression cap in plasticity, in addition to lowering the yield stress. This contribution extends the approach to determine the macroscopic yield of a porous material by taking explicitly into account its internal structure. As the yielding of a porous material is controlled by the geometry of its internal structure, we postulate that it is nearly independent of the constitutive plastic behaviour of the material. Here, we show that the influence of that internal structure on the yield could be retrieved from a finite element computation with just an elasto-plastic ideal material equivalent of the skeleton’s. With some basic knowledge about the skeleton’s mechanical properties, this process allows the determination of the yield stress without requiring the experimental compression of the material. We showcase the predictive power of the method against experimental testing, initially for a unique spherical void in a 3D-printed cylinder sample following Gurson, before demonstrating its applicability on a complex 3D-printed rock microstructure, reconstructed from segmented micro-Computerised Tomography scans.
On Illustrating Carnot’s General Proposition by Means of Reversible Stirling Engines
Authors: Naaktgeboren C , Beck Klunger Arthur Éster , Lafay Jean-Marc Stephane
Published: May 2020

Carnot’s general proposition, also referred to as one of Carnot’s principles, states that the work producing potential of heat—harvested by reversible heat engines—is independent on the working fluid and on engine internal details, being only a function of the temperatures of the reservoirs with which the engine exchanges heat. This concept, usually presented to ME students in the context of the second law of thermodynamics, is usually proven by contradiction, using second law concepts and abstractions, without concrete examples, even though Carnot’s proposition mentions concrete things such as working fluids and engine internal details. This work proposes to document the usage of reversible Stirling engine models that take the engine arrangement and fluid properties into account towards illustrating the validity of Carnot’s general proposition.
Is there a memory bias for high calorie food images?
Authors: Seitz Benjamin M , Equita Josefa , Tomiyama A. Janet , Blaisdell Aaron
Published: May 2020

It is unclear if, and to what extent, the human memory system is biased towards food and food relevant stimuli. Drawing upon existing demonstrations of attentional biases to high calorie food images, and findings that evolutionarily relevant stimuli are preferentially remembered, we hypothesized that images of high calorie foods would be better remembered than images of low calorie foods and nonfood items. Investigating this is important because a general bias towards remembering high calorie images might facilitate greater incentive learning towards these images which could result in cue-induced overconsumption. We tested this in two pre-registered, within-subject studies (ns = 38). In Experiment 1, using a rapid stream visual presentation procedure and recognition memory test, we found no effect of image type (high calorie, low calorie, nonfood) on recognition for previously seen images (F < 1.0). However, we did observe fewer correct rejections (i.e. more false memories) for novel low calorie images. In Experiment 2, we used a longer encoding procedure and free recall memory test and similarly failed to observe an effect of image type on recall (F < 1.0). We did discover several other factors that correlate with image memory which we discuss along with the implications of these results and directions for future research.
Assessing the Predictive Validity and Reliability of the DASS-21, PHQ-9 and GAD-7 in an Indonesian Sample
Authors: Onie Sandersan , Kirana Amelia Citra , Adisya  , Mustika Ninette Putri , Adesla Veronica , Ibrahim Ratih
Published: May 2020

Anxiety and depression continue to be major issues in developing countries. Despite this, anxiety and depression research are still lacking. A necessary tool to conduct quality research is validated and reliable measurements. In this study, we assess the predictive validity and reliability of three frequently used tools in the literature in an Indonesian population: the Participant Health Questionnaire 9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7, and the depression and anxiety subscales of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale 21. In the study, 409 participants completed a questionnaire containing these three measurements. McDonald’s Omega reliability analyses found that all three questionnaires had good internal reliability (ω ≥ 0.785) and using the Hopkins Self-Checklist 25 (a previously validated questionnaire in an Indonesian population), there was extreme evidence that each tool predicted the corresponding HSCL subscale (BF10 ≥ 1.191 x 1026, R2 ≥ 0.268). Therefore, we provide initial evidence for the validity and reliability of these questionnaires in an Indonesian population.
On the relative sensitivity of spatial and non-spatial measures of attentional bias: Emotion-induced blindness, the dot probe, and gradations in ratings of negative pictures
Authors: Onie Sandersan , Most Steven
Published: May 2020

Attentional biases towards negative information are implicated in various emotional disorders. The literature probing this relationship relies on assumptions that the tasks used to measure attentional biases are sensitive to the negative emotional qualities of stimuli, but are such assumptions justified? We assessed the degree to which two widely used tasks – the dot probe and emotion-induced blindness – displayed sensitivity to gradations in valence and arousal ratings for negative emotional pictures. For emotion-induced blindness (the failure to see a target the follows an emotional distractor in a rapidly presented sequence of items), there was strong evidence of sensitivity to gradations in both valence and arousal. For the dot probe (a spatial attention task where latency to respond to a target depends on whether it appears at or away from the location of an emotional stimulus), there was moderate evidence of sensitivity to emotional vs. neutral stimuli, but there was also moderate to strong evidence that the task was insensitive to gradations in valence and arousal. That said, in the dot probe, response latency regardless of spatial relationship between the target and the emotional image appeared sensitive to gradations in stimulus emotionality; suggesting that such sensitivity may be characteristic of non-spatial, rather than spatial, aspects of attention. Implications for attentional bias studies are discussed. Notably, the finding that emotion-induced blindness was sensitive to gradations in ratings of emotional pictures supports claims that the effect arises due to stimulus emotionality rather than simply differences in visual features of pictures (e.g., color, brightness, complexity).
Analysis of Vaccines to tackle COVID-19 with Patent Review
Authors: Sehgal Divyansh
Published: May 2020

As humans are spreading throughout the world, infectious diseases have been a constant companion such as Bubonic Plague (200 Million deaths), 17th Century Great Plague (3 Million deaths), Plague of Justinian (30-50 Million deaths), etc . Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) which was published on 11th January 2020 showing the intensity of Global research and development activity to develop a drug/vaccine against the disease. COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. Human to human transmission has created a pandemic situation across the world. Pharmaceutical companies play a crucial role in this scenario to provide Drugs/Vaccines/Therapies to treat and tackle the novel coronavirus disease of 2019. This paper consists of the Drugs and Vaccines which are developed, or in the process of development , their current stage of development (clinical trials) with their patent review.
Guidelines on the Provision and Handling of Research Data in Sociology
Authors: Academy of Sociology
Published: May 2020

With these guidelines the Academy of Sociology (a German professional association) gives recommendations on how social science data could be made open. The aim is to make the Social Sciences more open.
Exploring the acute affective responses to resistance training: a comparison of the predetermined and the estimated repetitions to failure approaches
Authors: Schwartz Hadar , Emanuel Aviv , Rozen Smukas Itzhak , Halperin Israel
Published: May 2020

Background: In resistance-training (RT), the number of repetitions is traditionally prescribed using a predetermined approach (e.g., three sets of 10 repetitions). An emerging alternative is the estimated repetitions to failure (ERF) approach (e.g., terminating sets two repetitions from failure). Despite the importance of affective responses experienced during RT, a comparison between the two approaches on such outcomes is lacking. Methods: Twenty women (age range: 23-45 years) without RT experience completed estimated one repetition maximum (RM) tests in four exercises. In the next two counterbalanced sessions, participants performed the exercises using 70%1RM. Participants completed ten repetitions in all three sets (predetermined condition) or terminated the sets when perceived to be two repetitions away from task-failure (ERF condition). Primary outcomes were affective-valence, enjoyment, and approach-preference and secondary outcomes were repetition-numbers completed in each exercise. Results: We observed trivial differences in the subjective measures and an approximately even approach-preference split. Under the ERF condition, we observed greater variability in repetition-numbers between participants and across exercises. Specifically, the mean number of repetitions was slightly lower in the chest-press, knee-extension, and lat-pulldown (~1 repetition) but considerably higher in the leg-press (17 vs. 10, p<0.01).Conclusions: Both approaches led to comparable affective responses and to an approximately even approach preference. Hence, prior to prescribing either approach, coaches should consider trainee's preferences. Moreover, under the ERF condition participants completed a dissimilar number of repetitions across exercises while presumably reaching a similar proximity to task-failure. This finding suggests that ERF allows for better effort regulation between exercises.
Introducing the Indonesian Education System
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2020

This work describe briefly some significant developments in the education system and highlight the ways in which educational policy has been used to try to provide an education for a very diverse group of learners in Indonesian context.
Poezja (wobec) Zagłady – ku nowym narracjom
Authors: Jarzyna Anita
Published: May 2020

Wstęp do piątego numeru czasopisma "Narracje o Zagładzie".
Applying Complex Adaptive Systems Theory to Understand Distributed Participatory Design in Crowdsourced Information Systems Development
Authors: Kautz Karlheinz , Bjerknes Gro , Fisher Julie , Jensen Tomas
Published: May 2020

Contemporary information systems development (ISD) takes place in a dynamic environment; it is generally acknowledged as a complex activity. It has been proposed that ISD projects should be viewed as a complex adaptive system (CAS) and that these projects are better understood through the application of CAS. Distributed participatory design (DPD) is an approach to contemporary ISD where different, geographically dispersed stakeholders, often called the crowd, participate voluntarily and typically unaffiliated with the development organisation in the development and design of information systems in distributed design teams which are mostly online on Internet, web-based, and social media platforms. Going beyond individual methods, techniques, and practices, the objective of this research is twofold as we answer the two research questions: how are DPD projects in crowdsourced ISD managed and performed in their entirety and how does CAS theory provide plausible explanations and contribute to an understanding of contemporary ISD? For this purpose, we present a case of DPD in crowdsourced ISD in an intergovernmental, not-for-profit environment in the context of a DPD project which engaged Pacific Youth in the development of a digital game where we applied CAS theory to better understand and gain insights for ISD theory and practice.
Preface: Towards the Next Generation of Information Systems: Enhancing Traceability and Transparency
Authors: Win Khin Than , Beydoun Ghassan
Published: May 2020

The information systems community plays a significant role in providing theories for guiding the creation of more effective information systems. This is nowadays most prominent in supporting the ongoing evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and decision-making systems. As these systems are becoming increasingly reliable, and supplanting the presence of humans, the question of accountability and trust in these systems is increasingly coming to the fore. This editorial positions and showcases a collection of papers from the 2018 Australasian Conference on Information Systems within this context.
Tsunami Vulnerability and Risk Assessment of Banda Aceh City through ArcGIS Software
Authors: Silviana Mery
Published: May 2020

This research produced a tsunami risk map of village’s community in Banda Aceh from a low level to a high level risk. Disaster risk analysis techniques involve a set of multi-criteria and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). GIS is used as a method to evaluate the multi-criteria which are made into spatial data and combining them into a risk map. Disaster risk assessment involves two factors: the tsunami hazard assessment and vulnerability of community. Tsunami hazard’s level is measured based on the map of the tsunami’s intensity by the number of damaged buildings that is produced by JICA study team on the Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004, while the vulnerability of community is evaluated from hazard exposure and coping capacity of society in social, economic and physical dimension. Result of study shows two villages that have an extremely high degree of risk, 36 villages have a high degree of risk, 11 villages have a medium risk, 12 villages have a low risk and 29 villages have no risk at all.
Pengaruh Financial Leverage Dan Operating Leverage Terhadap Rentabilitas PT Kalbe Farma, Tbk
Authors: Sibarani Novia , Bukhari Eri
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Financial Leverage and Operating Leverage partially and simultaneously on the Profitability of PT. Kalbe Farma, Tbk. The data used is the Financial Report for the period 2002 to 2018. The data analysis technique used is the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Based on the results of the analysis show that partially Financial Leverage does not significantly influence Rentability, while the Operating Leverage partially has a significant effect on Rentability. Simultaneously Financial Leverage and Operating Leverage have a significant effect on Rentability.

Keywords: financial leverage, operating leverage, return on equity, profitability

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Financial Leverage dan Operating Leverage secara parsial dan secara simultan terhadap Rentabilitas PT. Kalbe Farma, Tbk. Adapun data yang digunakan adalah Laporan Keuangan periode tahun 2002 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Berdasarkan Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwasecara parsial Financial Leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Rentabilitas, sedangkan Operating Leverage secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Rentabilitas. Secara simultan Financial Leverage dan Operating Leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Rentabilitas.

Kata Kunci: financial leverage, operating leverage, return on equity, rentabilitas
Penggunaan Matlab dan Python dalam Klasterisasi Data
Authors: Herlawati Herlawati , Handayanto Rahmadya Trias
Published: May 2020

Abstract
 
Organizations need to dig through the data clustering process, both past data and data from the internet. Sometimes the data has to be re-clustered to match the actual conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare clustering support equipment. In this study the K-Means method was chosen for comparing two technical computational languages, i.e. Matlab and Python which are currently in great demand by researchers and can be used by organizations for a clustering process. This study showed both Matlab and Python have enough libraries (libraries) and toolboxes to help users in data clastering as well as graphics presentation. The test results show that the two programming languages are capable of carrying out the clustering process with two clusters; cluster 1 with a center point at coordinates (1.24, 1.34) and cluster 2 with a center point at coordinates (3.1, 3.07) and are presented by a cluster distribution plot.
 
Keywords: Clusterization, K-Means, Matlab, Python.
 
Abstrak
 
Organisasi perlu menggali data lewat proses klasterisasi data, baik data lampau maupun data dari internet. Terkadang data harus dilakukan klasterisasi ulang untuk mencocokan dengan kondisi yang sebenarnya. Oleh karena itu perlu dipersiapkan peralatan pendukung klasterisasi. Dalam penelitian ini metode K-Means dipilih untuk membandingkan dua bahasa komputasi teknis yaitu Matlab dan Python yang sekarang ini banyak diminati para peneliti yang dan dapat digunakan oleh organisasi yang membutuhkan proses klasterisasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan baik Matlab maupun Python memiliki cukup pustaka (library) dan toolbox dalam membantu pengguna mengklasterisasi data, mempresentasikan grafik. Hasil pengujian menunjukan kedua Bahasa pemrograman mampu menjalankan proses klasterisasi berupa klaster 1 yang memiliki titik pusat yang berada pada koordinat (1.24, 1.34) dan klaster 2 dengan titik pusat yang berada pada koordinat (3.1, 3.07) disertai dengan plot sebaran klasternya.
 
Kata kunci: Klasterisasi, K-Means, Matlab, Python.
SISTEM MONITORING KESEHATAN BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT)
Authors: Ratna Silvia
Published: May 2020

The internet is now an important part of our lives and has enabled many of the machines and devices that we use in our daily lives to be remotely monitored and controlled through Internet of Things (IoT) technology. smart health applications have become a very fast growing sector. For someone with heart disease, the value of the Heart Rate (HR), Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and Body Temperature (ST) are considered as vital parts that must be measured regularly.  In this study, an Android-based application will be developed that can monitor the value of HR, HRV and ST for patients who must always be under the supervision of a doctor. The measurement system, which consists of sensors that can be used, continuously measures the condition of the patient's heart rate. Then send the measurement results on the android interface via an internet connection. Based on the results of research that has been done by proposing a The prototype Health Monitoring System produces excellent data accuracy. The measurement system created allows patients to move in their own social environment, and allows patients to live their daily lives comfortably.
L’attachement des femmes en période périnatale : de la vulnérabilité à la responsabilité
Authors: Michel L. , Wendland J.
Published: May 2020

Une revue des études publiées autour de l’attachement des femmes en période périnatale nous fait remarquer la double position de ces dernières. Dans cette période sensible, elles sont à la fois vulnérables et responsables. Nous proposons l’idée d’une activation synchrone et complémentaire des systèmes motivationnels de l’attachement et du caregiving, et nous soulignons le rôle des professionnels investis dans cette période clé.
ANALISIS JENIS-JENIS DAN FUNGSI PANTUN DALAM BUKU MANTRA SYAIR DAN PANTUN DI TENGAH KEHIDUPAN DUNIA MODERN KARYA KORRIE LAYUN RAMPAN
Authors: Trisnawati Trisnawati
Published: May 2020

Permasalahan yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian yaituâ€Analisis Jenis-Jenis dan Fungsi Pantun dalam Buku Mantra Syair dan Pantun di Tengah Kehidupan Dunia Modern Karya Korrie Layun Rampanâ€pantun merupakan puisi Melayu lama asli Indonesia yang terdiri dari sampiran dan isi a-b-a-b. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang isi pantun dan mendeskripsikan, jenis-jenis dan fungsi pantun yang terdapat dalam buku Mantra Syair dan Pantun di Tengah Kehidupan Dunia Modern Karya Korrie Layun Rampan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan teknik pustaka, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknikÂ  analisis isi (content analysis). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis-jenis pantun berdasarkan isinya dalam bukuâ€œ Mantra Syair dan Pantun di Tengah Kehidupan Dunia Modern Karya Korrie Layun Rampan tahun 2014â€ terdapat beberapa jenis pantun yaitu pantun muda-mudi, pantun orang tua, pantun teka teki, pantun rindu, pantun nasihat yang semuanya berjumlah 64 buah pantun. Pantun muda-mudi sebanyak 9 buah, pantun orang tua sebanyak 14 buah, pantun teka teki sebanyak 10 buah, pantun rindu sebanyak 15 buah, dan pantun nasihat sebanyak 16 buah.
Assessment of operational reliability of quarry excavator-dump truck complexes
Authors: Kurganov V. , Gryaznov M. , Kolobanov S.
Published: May 2020

The method proposed in the article is based on the mathematical apparatus for quantitative assessment of the reliability of majority schemes of structural redundancy of transport processes, which provide the availability and usage of several backup delivery channels in the transport process in case of any malfunction. The principle of multi-channel haulage is commonly used in quarries for transportation of overburden and minerals from benches by dump trucks, when excavators and dump trucks performing cyclic operations function as a single excavator-dump truck complex. This pattern of work significantly increases the likelihood of fulfilling the daily plan for transporting rock mass due to the redistribution of dump trucks between mining and overburden excavators in the event of failure of one or more units of mining and handling equipment.The reliability of excavator-dump truck complexes is assessed in three stages: initial data collection for mathematical modeling of excavator-dump truck complex performance; solving the problem of optimizing the distribution of dump trucks between excavators, ensuring maximum productivity of the excavator-dump truck complex; assessment of the reliability of its work depending on the probability of fulfilling the daily plan for the transportation of rock mass.The proposed method is implemented as part of a computer program and makes it possible to automate the operational management of the process of transporting rock mass in a quarry using a mobile application. The developed guidelines can be used for any quarries with automobile transport, regardless of the type of mineral extracted, the mining method, the loading pattern, the capacity of the excavation and loading equipment fleet, and the capacity of operated dump trucks.