bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEOGRAPHICAL AND TOURIST ASPECTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Perm State University, Zyrianov Aleksandr I. , Konyshev Evgeny V. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is a global geographical issue, therefore, the measures to address it should be developed based on spatial analysis methods as such analysis can help in finding patterns in the planetary spread of the coronavirus. The article reveals the geographical features of the consistent spread of the coronavirus during the period from January 2020 to May 2021. Particular attention is paid to the geography of outbreaks of infections in countries and regions. The geography of the pandemic is studied inthe article in the context of its impact on the global tourism industry. The pandemic has affected all aspects of society, and tourism turned out to be one of the most sensitive and reactive industries and activities. Moreover, tourism was among the factors that most influenced the rapid spread of the coronavirus around the world, so the geography of tourism is inextricably connected with the geography of the pandemic.
New species and new records of ichneumon wasps from Africa (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae, Cryptinae, Ophioninae)
Authors: Vas Zoltán
Published: June 2022

Afrotropical and Palaearctic species of the subfamilies Campopleginae, Cryptinae and Ophioninae of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) are treated. Hyposoter ardens sp. nov. and Xanthocampoplex melanocephalus sp. nov. are described from South Africa. An identification key to the Afrotropical species of Xanthocampoplex Morley, 1913 is provided. Hyposoter obliquus (Seyrig, 1935) is reported for the first time from South Africa, Meloboris collector (Thunberg, 1822), Bathyplectes carinatus Horstmann, 1974 and B. nigridens (Horstmann, 1980) from Tunisia, the latter with the description of the hitherto unknown male. Coccygodes bifasciatus (Cameron, 1912), Gabunia coerulea Kriechbaumer, 1895 and Osprynchotus objurgator (Fabricius, 1781) are reported for the first time from Liberia, Enicospilus babaulti (Seyrig, 1935) and E. bicoloratus Cameron, 1912 from Tanzania, E. biimpressus (Brullé, 1846) from Kenya, E. brevicornis (Masi, 1939) from Tanzania, E. equatus Gauld et Mitchell, 1978 from Rwanda, E. glyphanosus Gauld et Mitchell, 1978 from the Republic of Congo, E. grandiflavus Townes, 1973 from Tanzania, E. helvolus Gauld et Mitchell, 1978 from Cameroon and Ethiopia, E. lancasteri Gauld et Mitchell, 1978 from Liberia, E. lictus Gauld et Mitchell, 1978 from Tanzania, E. marjorieae Gauld et Mitchell, 1978 from Rwanda, E. prolixus Gauld et Mitchell, 1978 from Cameroon, E. quietus (Seyrig, 1935) from Ghana, Dicamptus bantu Delobel, 1976 from Eritrea, and Euryophion titanius Vas, 2022 from Cameroon, the latter with the description of the hitherto unknown male.
Optimal İhracat Para Birimi Seçimi: Teorik Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: AYGUL NASIR Seyhan
Published: June 2022

The invoicing currency choice in international trade is a vital issue for the spread of business cycles and monetary policy. Following Devereux, Engel and Storgaard’s (2004) theoretical framework, this paper allows the role of imported intermediate goods in the decision of invoicing currency as in Chung (2016). However, we extend the model by a more general production function, adding capital as the second factor of production. We, thus, develop a novel model with two factors of production in the invoicing currency literature that also features imported inputs. In our model, the covariance terms involving the more realistic cost index when production involves not just labour but also capital play a critical role in decision making on pricing strategies.
BEŞ FAKTÖR KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ İLE SOSYAL GİRİŞİMCİLİK EĞİLİMİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KUMCU Elif Hasret , ÇETİNEL Makbule
Published: June 2022

Bazı girişimciler güçlü bir para kazanma arzusuyla bir girişimde bulunurken, diğerleri sağladıkları sosyal fayda ile motive olurlar. Sosyal girişimcilerin kişilik özellikleri diğer girişimcilerden farklıdır. Sosyal girişimciler, başarılı bir girişimcinin tüm yeteneklerine ve güçlü bir değişim arzusuna sahiptir. Kollektif faaliyetlerde sosyal faydayı en üst düzeye çıkarmak için çalışırlar. Güçlü bir sosyal adalet anlayışına sahiptirler. Sosyal girişimciler kendinden emin, enerjiktirler ve başkalarını girişimlerine katılmaya kolayca ikna edebilirler. Güçlü bir ağ geliştirme yeteneği, vizyon sahibi sosyal girişimcilerin önemli özelliklerinden biri olarak kabul edilebilir. Ayrıca sosyal girişimciler, hedef kitleleri için üstün değer yaratırlar.

Bu çalışmada, Türk üniversite öğrencilerinin beş faktör kişilik özellikleri ile sosyal girişimcilik eğilimleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Uşak ve Aksaray Üniversitelerindeki 229 üniversite öğrencisinin beş faktör kişilik özelliklerini ve sosyal girişimcilik eğilimlerini ölçmek için kapsamlı bir anket kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre; dışadönüklük, uyumluluk,sorumluluk, deneyime açıklık ve sosyal girişimcilik eğilimi alt boyutları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır.
ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCE OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES OF REGIONS WITH THEIR INDUSTRY SPECIALIZATION BASED ON TEXT MINING
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Kozonogova Elena , Dubrovskaya Yulia ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Rusinova Maria ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Ivanov Pavel ,   Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Perm Territory
Published: June 2022

The task of determining the correctness of self-positioning of regions in terms of verifying the compliance of texts of regional development strategies with their industry specialization was solved in the course of the research presented in the article. Using the "smart" benchmarking methodology, as well as the Text Mining tools, long-term development strategies of 11 regions with a total text corpus of 415,780 words were analyzed. The main sections of the all-Russian classifier of economic activities that characterize the sectoral priorities of regional development were selected as keywords. The extraction of key concepts from strategy texts, as well as their quantitative analysis, was carried out using the high-level Python programming language. The obtained quantitative results of comparing the named entities of the development strategies of the subjects of the Russian Federation proved that the insufficiency of unique goal-setting in terms of identifying promising specializations in regional development strategies distorts the system of priority development directions. This is objectively one of the reasons why the territories do not achieve the planned indicators. The paper uses methods of text mining, mathematical statistics, grouping and generalization, as well as techniques for visualizing the analyzed data. The author's method of conducting intellectual analysis of texts is universal for any field of science. The developed algorithms for extracting named entities from the text and algorithms for quantitative analysis of the text open up wide horizons for further research in the field of strategy analysis, as public documents addressed to interested subjects.
ORGANIZATIONAL PROBLEMS OF ENSURING SECURITY IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
Authors:   Siberian State Industrial University, Senchikhin Stepan
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the integrated security of Russian educational institutions, primarily higher educational institutions, in the context of anti-terrorist and anti-criminal security, fire safety, issues in the field of civil defense and protection of the territory and population from natural and man-made emergencies. The relevance of the study is due to negative trends in increasing risks and threats, manifested in negative statistics and individual high-profile events, indicating the inability of the current system of integrated security of educational institutions to form an adequate response to existing threats, such as schoolshooting (columbine), to guarantee sustainable compliance with fire safety requirements and etc. The main hypothesis of the study is that the integrated security of educational institutions does not function as a single effective system that can withstand current threats and challenges. The purpose of the study is to assess the existing vulnerabilities of the system for ensuring the integrated security of educational institutions, to develop mechanisms for improving public administration methods in the field of regulating the safety of the educational process. The following methods are used: analysis, systemic, statistical, comparative legal, formal legal. The study examines the approaches to the security of educational institutions available in the international and Russian scientific literature, as well as foreign and domestic legislation regulating this area. Scientific sophistication and regulatory support for the management of the security system of educational institutions in Russia is assessed as insufficient. In conclusion, specific proposals are made to improve the security level of educational institutions.
Fiziksel ergonomik riskli personel çizelgeleme problemi için model önerisi: Kadın çalışanlar için tekstil sektöründe bir uygulama
Authors: AKSÜT Güler , ALAKAŞ Hacı Mehmet , EREN Tamer , KARAÇAM Hikmet
Published: June 2022

Çalışanlarının büyük yoğunluğunu kadınların oluşturduğu, emek yoğun bir endüstri olan tekstil sektöründe karşılaşılan en önemli risklerden biri iş sağlığı ve güvenliği uygulamalarının temel ve ayrılmaz parçası olan ergonomi ile ilgili olan ergonomik risklerdir. Tekrarlayan hareketler, uygunsuz duruş, uzun süre aynı pozisyonda çalışma en sık karşılaşılan ergonomik risklerden olup kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarına neden olmaktadır. Bu rahatsızlığın tekstil endüstrisinde fazla görülmesi ergonomik müdahaleye olan ihtiyacı da ortaya koymaktadır. İş rotasyonu, çalışanların farklı pozisyonlarda bulunmasına olanak tanıyarak bireysel iş görevleri arasında ergonomik riskleri dengeler. Bu çalışma ergonomik riskleri yüksek çalışma koşullarına maruz kalan çalışanların sayısını büyük ölçüde azaltarak endüstriyel güvenliği ve sağlığı iyileştirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu amaçla tişört üretimi yapan tekstil sektöründe bir tişört dikiminin tamamlanmasına kadarki süreçte fiziksel olarak zorlayıcı olan işler dikimhaneden başlayarak paketlemeye kadar olan 15 ayrı görevde REBA yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Hedef programlama ile matematiksel bir model oluşturularak çalışanlardaki iş yükünü azaltmak için haftalık iş rotasyonu ile dönüşümlü hareket etmeyi sağlayan personel çizelgeleme hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan personel atama; çalışanın sağlık ve güvenlik sorunlarını azaltarak üretkenlik ve yaşam kalitesini artıracak, çalışanların konsantrasyon ve iş memnuniyetini artıracak, çalışanların kalıcı olarak yüksek riskli yerlere atanmasını önle-yerek maruz kaldığı risk seviyelerinde değişkenlik sağlayarak iyileşmesine yardımcı olacak, sektör verimliliğini artıracaktır.
Orta karbonlu DIN 41Cr4 çeliğin mikroyapısı, sertliği ve işlenebilirliği üzerine sıcak dövme ve soğutma koşullarının etkisinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZLÜ Barış , AKGÜN Mahir , DEMİR Halil
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma, 41Cr4 ıslah çeliği ile sıcak dövme sonrası kumda ve havada soğutulan numunelerin kaplamalı karbür takımla tornalanmasında mikroyapı, sertlik ve kesme parametrelerinin tornalama performansı üzerine etkisine odaklanmaktadır. 41Cr4 orijinal malzemeyle kumda ve havada soğutulan numunenin mikroyapı, faz hesapları ve sertlik değişimleri değerlendirilmiştir. Tornalama deneyleri beş farklı kesme hızı, dört farklı ilerleme miktarı ve kesme derinliğinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tornalama performansı esas kesme kuvveti ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, sertli ve mikroyapının ortalama esas kesme kuvvetine ve ortalama yüzey pürüzlülüğü ilişkisi değerlendirilerek kesici takım aşınmaları incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, sıcak dövme sonrası numunelerin soğuma ortamının sertlik ve mikroyapı üzerine önemli etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Numunelerin tornalanmasında en düşük esas kesme kuvveti orijinal malzemede 131,54 N iken, en yüksek kesme kuvveti havada soğutulan numunede 337,49 N olarak ölçülmüştür. Yüzey pürüzlülüğü açısından değerlendirildiğinde, en düşük yüzey pürüzlülüğü havada soğutulan numunede 0,505 µm iken, en yüksek yüzey pürüzlülüğü orijinal malzemede 1,793 µm ölçülmüştür. Sertliğin artması ve tane boyutunun küçülmesine bağlı olarak esas kesme kuvveti artarken, yüzey pürüzlülüğünün azaldığı görülmüştür. Taramalı Elektron Mikroskop (SEM) incelemelerinde Kesici takımlarda genel olarak yığıntı talaş ve kırılmaların oluştuğu görülmüştür.
Gürültü minimizasyonu için kafes tabanlı yeni bir yapay arı kolonisi algoritması
Authors: ARSLAN Sibel , ASLAN Selçuk
Published: June 2022

Geçtiğimiz yıllar büyük veri olarak adlandırılan yeni bir kavramla başlayan değişimlere tanıklık etmiştir. Bu yeni kavram ve özellikleri gerçek hayat optimizasyon problemlerinin tanımlarını değiştirmiş ve daha önce önerilen çözüm tekniklerinin performanslarının incelenmesi ve büyük veri kavramının özelliklerini dikkate alarak yeni yöntemlerin geliştirilmesi kritik hale gelmiştir. Arıların yiyecek arama davranışlarındaki zekilikten ilham alan Yapay Arı Koloni (Artificial Bee Colony, ABC) algoritması sürü zekası temelli tekniklerinin en başarıları arasındadır. Bu çalışmada, ABC algoritmasının görevli ve gözcü arı fazları elektroensefalografi (EEG) sinyallerinde gürültü minimizasyonunu gerektiren büyük veri optimizasyon probleminin çözümü için düzenlenmiş ve kafes tabanlı (lattice based) ABC algoritması (LBABC) tanıtılmıştır. Önerilen yöntemin çözüm kapasitesinin analizi için farklı problem örneklerini içeren bir dizi uygulama gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar önce ABC algoritmasının yaygın kullanılan beş varyantı tarafından bulunmuş sonuçlar ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar ayrıca Diferansiyel Gelişim (Differential Evolution, DE) algoritması, Genetik algoritma (Genetic algorithm, GA), Ateş böceği algoritması (Firefly algorithm, FA), Havai fişek algoritması (Fireworks algorithm, FW), Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyon algoritması (Particle Swarm Optimization, PSO) ve Faz Optimizasyon algoritması (Phase based Optimization, PBO) temelli yöntemler tarafından elde edilen sonuçlar ile de kıyaslanmıştır. Karşılaştırma sonuçlarından ABC referans alarak geliştirilen yeni yönteminin test problemlerinin tamamına yakınında bahsedilen tekniklerden daha iyi ya da oldukça yakın çözümlere ulaşabildiği anlaşılmıştır.
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Authors: not provided andreahughesr
Published: June 2022

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Standard Operating Procedure for conducting larval and pupal surveys for Anopheles v1
Authors: L Russell Tanya
Published: June 2022

This SOP describes the materials and methods to perform larval surveys of anopheline mosquitoes. Description: Larval sampling involves capturing immature mosquitoes from aquatic habitats. Target species and physiological states: Captures larvae and/or pupae of many species. Entomological surveillance indicators: Larval sampling is used for the full range of immature vector indices, and in addition, larvae can be reared and used as specimens for insecticide resistance bioassays. Advantage: The equipment and supplies and inexpensive and portable. Disadvantage: Larval sampling is a poor indicator of adult production. This method it is labour intensive to use and requires trained staff as it can be difficult identify larvae to species. Experience is important as the more samples a person does, the better at larval surveys one becomes. Cryptic habitats are easily missed. Data: Total number of larvae and pupae per aquatic habitat or dipping effort. Larvae can be recorded by early or late instars. Alternatively, presence or absence at each site can be recorded. When necessary, field data is merged with the results of subsequent laboratory analyses.
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Authors: Ketogenics Keto Gummies True
Published: June 2022

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Authors: not provided lindajuli
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Expression and purification protocol of human PI3KC3-C1 (±mCherry) v1
Authors: Fracchiolla Dorotea
Published: June 2022

This protocol describes the procedures for expression and purification of the active autophagy-specific human PI3KC3-C1 kinase complex.
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Protocol for Oligo pool sequencing on MiSeq v1
Authors: Kuo Rita
Published: June 2022

The protocol is modified based on Illumina's guidance. It is used to prepare oligo-pool samples for sequencing. 30 % of Phix is recommended. Sequencing cycles and kits can be adjusted based on the size of the library.
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Mathematical model for capacity regulation of screw single-rotor compressor by capacity control in the form of rotary adjustment ring
Authors:   ITMO University, Pronin V.A. , Tsvetkov V.A. ,   ITMO University, Kovanov A.V. ,   ITMO University, Mikhailova E.N. ,   ITMO University
Published: June 2022

Currently, robust and energy efficient screw compressors are in high demand. One of the promising trends in this filed is the development of the screw compressors with built-in capacity control. The article describes the design and operation principles of a built-in capacity control in the form of rotary adjustment ring for screw single-rotor compressor with a circular cut-off tooth. The calculation techniques for the volumetric capacity of screw single-rotor compressor during its regulation by mathematical modelling are described in detail. The results obtained contribute to the development and algorithmization of the theoretical base for the control of screw single-rotor compressor capacity.
Systems of electricity accumulating based on cryogenic technologies of air liquification
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Vizgalov S.V. , Sharapov I.I. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Khisameev I.G. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: June 2022

A system for accumulating generated electricity based on cryogenic technologies is considered – by liquefying air, storing it, followed by regasification and expansion in turbogenerators (LAES-system). This direction is quite innovative in this application. The review of works in this direction is carried out. At present, the main practical cycle for the purpose is the high-pressure cycle with liquid air cold recovery and direct flow throttling after cooling. A scheme of a medium pressure thermody-namic cycle with a turboexpander for a part of the flow is presented, as well as a method for its cal-culation. The calculations were carried out both with the use of the cold of the expanded flow and without taking it into account. The results of the calculations are presented in the form of graphic characteristics of the cycle as a function of the temperature at the expander extraction point and the pressure of the direct air flow. The characteristics were analyzed and conclusions about the applica-bility of this cycle were drawn.
SCHOOL GOVERNING BODY CHAIRPERSONS’ PERCEPTION ON THEIR ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE RUNNING OF SCHOOLS
Authors: Tabe Hennades Tabe
Published: June 2022

The concept of accountability has been portrayed as vital and pertinent in the field of public administration in general and education management in particular for several years. This is important at a time that stakeholders like educators have misconceptualised the purpose of accountability to mean inspection or the lack of trust which makes them uncomfortable. This study sought to develop a conceptual framework of School Governing Body (SGB) Chairperson’s perception of their accountability in selected schools with the purpose of facilitating learning and teaching outcomes. A qualitative paradigm using a multiple case study design was adopted. Data were collected through in-depth individual interviews with 3 chairpersons. The participants were purposively selected because of our discernment that as representatives on the school governing boards, they were accountable to parents as part of their managerial responsibilities. Thematic analysis of the data was used to identify emerging themes and categories. The findings reveal clarity on the practice of accountability in the broad spectrum of school management and administration as well as with policy making and implementation.
GUIDANCE COUNSELORS’ PROFESSIONALISM AND STUDENTS’ CONSULTATION INTENTION IN SECONDARY SCHOOL: A SERIAL MEDIATION OF INTERPERSONAL SKILLS AND EMPATHETIC DISPOSITION
Authors: À Koko Richard Mfiarak , Adama Adèle Mawang , Fernand Felix Kammoe Youdom , Talla Lucie Makoudoum , Justine Malthide Djouhoua Talla
Published: June 2022

This study deals with the professionalism and students’ consultation intention of guidance counselors. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the quality of interventions on the students' intention to consult guidance counselors, via interpersonal skills and empathetic disposition. The data presented in this study were collected by means of a questionnaire from 388 students from three high schools in the city of Yaoundé, Cameroon. The mediation analysis carried out support the indirect effect of the quality of the guidance counselor's interventions on the students' consultation intention, through the successive mediators of relational qualities and empathic disposition.
Choice of the method for eliminating postburn shoulder joint contractures
Authors: Sarygin Рavel V. , Stepanova Yulia A. , Gushchina Nataliya V.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: In the Russian Federation, over 400,000 patients with thermal injuries are registered yearly, with approximately 30% of them requiring hospitalization. Physicians pay special attention to the rehabilitation of patients with complications of deep burns. According to several authors, deep burns occur in 47% of cases. The most common complications of deep burns are contractures and limb deformities. Shoulder contractures occur in over 50% of patients. The outcomes and terms of a patients return to active social and working life depend on the timeliness and selection of an optimal surgical intervention from a wide range of reconstructive and plastic techniques.
AIM: This study aimed to improve the functional and esthetic results of surgical treatment in patients with postburn shoulder joint contractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: From 2011 to 2020, 198 patients underwent surgery, including 59% women and 41% men. Right shoulder, left shoulder, and right and left shoulder simultaneous joint contractures occurred in 54.5%, 38.5%, and 7% of cases, respectively. The patients age ranged from 18 to 72 years, and 99% of them were of working age. The scope of preoperative examination included clinical data, photographic documentation, duplex vascular scanning, and determination of the degree of contracture using a mechanical goniometer. Patients with grade I, II, and III shoulder joint lesions accounted for 29%, 60%, and 11% of the total number of cases, respectively. Early surgical rehabilitation prevents the development of secondary myogenic and arthrogenic contractures and accelerates the patients social reintegration. Local tissue plasty using the armpit adipodermal tongue-shaped flap, a nonperforated full-layer or split skin graft, a rotated flap based on perforating vessels, and the expander stretching method were used to eliminate contractures.
RESULTS: Bacterial infection, total and marginal necrosis, hematomas, and seromas were not observed in the immediate postoperative period. Complete elimination of the shoulder joint contracture was achieved in 63% of cases, whereas joint mobility increased by over 60 in 30% of patients.
CONCLUSIONS: The algorithm presented for choosing a method of surgical rehabilitation for patients with shoulder joint contractures leads to an increase in the efficiency of reconstructive surgery after burn injuries.
Analysis of morphological changes in gallbladder walls after endoscopic bile duct decompression
Authors: Shabunin Alexey V. , Tavobilov Mikhail M. , Karpov Alexey A. , Ozerova Darya S.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: In patients who have undergone retrograde endoscopic choledocholithoextraction, technical difficulties are frequently encountered when performing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which is associated with the development of destructive changes in the gallbladder wall. However, no studies on the assessment of morphological changes occurring in the gallbladder wall at different terms after endoscopic retrograde bile duct interventions are currently available in the literature. The relevance and insufficient knowledge of the research area prompted this study.
AIM: This study aimed to determine the optimal terms of laparoscopic cholecystectomy after endoscopic bile duct decompression performed for cholelithiasis complicated by choledocholithiasis based on morphological changes in the gallbladder wall.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A comparative analysis of the pathological examination of 198 gallbladders removed surgically on different days after endoscopic bile duct decompression performed for cholelithiasis complicated by choledocholithiasis is presented.
RESULTS: In group 1, cholecystectomy after endoscopic bile duct decompression was performed on days 13. Gallbladder wall changes were observed in 10 (12.8%) patients. In group 2, cholecystectomy was performed on days 47. Inflammatory changes were revealed in 13 (37.1%) preparations. Pathological examination of the surgical specimens of the patients in group 3 who underwent cholecystectomy on days 1430 revealed changes in the gallbladder wall in 48 (56.4%) cases.
CONCLUSIONS: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy after endoscopic bile duct decompression within the first 72 h is the most optimal.
Listeria monocytogenes today
Authors: Gruzdeva Оlga A. , Tartakovsky Igor S. , Maleev Victor V. , Saitgareev Rinat Sh. , Kormilitsina Victoria G. , Sharapchenko Sofia O. , Kisil Оlga V. , Gabrielyan Nina I.
Published: June 2022

The epidemiological surveillance of listeriosis remains an urgent problem for Russia, especially in the metropolitan areas. The Gram-positive bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, which causes the infectious disease listeriosis, is a foodborne pathogen and widespread in nature. Ready-to-eat foods are particularly dangerous because no heat treatment or other antimicrobial action is performed between their production and consumption. Newborns, pregnant women, the elderly, and immunocompromised people are highly susceptible to listeriosis. The timely detection of L. monocytogenes in foodstuffs during the manufacturing and storage phases is important both for food processing and catering companies and for public health.
Bibliodiversidade: guía de boas prácticas
Authors: Amigo Ventureira Ana María , DePalma Renée , Varela Suárez Almudena
Published: June 2022

O proxecto Bibliodiversidade, as bibliotecas como axentes para educar na diversidade afectivo-sexual, nace do CEXeF, o Centro de Estudos de Xénero e Feministas da Universidade da Coruña. En gran parte inspirado polas iniciativas das bibliotecas municipais da cidade, a prol da oferta e divulgación de material que representa a diversidade afectiva-sexual, este proxecto ten o obxectivo principal de promover o uso destes recursos como ferramenta didáctica nas aulas. Levouse a cabo durante Setembro-Decembro de 2021. Seleccionamos 18 libros para revisar e suxerir posibilidades orientadas a súa incorporación en propostas didácticas. Estes libros corresponden ás etapas educativas dende segundo ciclo de Educación Infantil ata o terceiro ciclo de Educación Primaria. Organizamos 8 mesas de traballo para analizar estes libros e xerar ideas sobre o seu uso nas aulas. A cada unha destas mesas, coordinadas por Ana-María Amigo Ventureira e Almudena Varela Suárez, convidamos a participar unha persoa representante do profesorado, o activismo e as bibliotecas municipais, co obxectivo de intercambiar ideas enraizadas nestes tres ámbitos de experiencia. Gravamos estes debates e tomamos notas extensivas, para logo elaborar esta Guía de Boas Prácticas. Así podemos non só recomendar e describir unha serie de libros que abordan a diversidade afectivo sexual e a ruptura de estereotipos de xénero para idades varias, senón tamén ofrecer algunhas ideas para incorporar estes materiais na práctica educativa. Polo tanto, para cada libro, elaborouse unha breve descrición, puntos positivos e aspectos que se debería cuestionar ou quizais compensar con accións pedagóxicas, apuntamentos para traballar na aula, outros materiais para acompañar o libro e posibles actividades. Ao final de todo, incluímos algúns consellos a ter en conta na selección de materiais, e proporcionamos recursos adicionais variados para seguir informándose e para apoiar a docencia.
East Slavic Peoples of Poland: Religion and Nationality (intersection trajectories in the historical context)
Authors: Uriadova Anna V.
Published: June 2022

The traditional view is that religion is one of the most important elements in the acquisition and preservation of identity by different nations. In the modern world, this pairing is changing connection with the formation of a civilized nation and a civil religion. Recently appears a concept according to which both religion and nationality are ideologies, which also causes their interaction and interpenetration, but on a different level. The question of whether religion is a defining, distinctive feature of a nation worries not only theorists. It finds its refraction in the practical plane and in the life of different nations and especially people who live in an alien confessional environment. It is also important to understand the influence of nationality on the choice and preservation of religious affiliation. Will examine these questions of the issue of religious-national mutual influence on the example of the East Slavic peoples (Russians, Belarusians, Ukrainians) who lived and live on the territory of Poland. We will try to understand whether it is possible to put an equal sign between the concepts of "Orthodox" and "Russian" in the studied historical contexts, and to call the Orthodox faith and the Church in these territories "Russian". The article examines the ethnoreligious dimension of the political context, in particular, the influence of state acts on the Orthodox Church and believers who lived in Poland in various historical periods. An attempt is made to identify the features of the relationship between the Orthodox religion and the Church as an institution with the process of preserving and modernizing the national identity of the East Slavic (Ukrainians, Belarusians, Russians) peoples of Poland. The analysis of its evolution during the XV-XXI centuries is carried out in changing geopolitical conditions (including the changes of borders).
African studies in the 19th century
Authors: Sidorova Galina M.
Published: June 2022

The goal of the article is to prove that quite a lot of information was gathered about Central Africa in the 19th century. Geographers, journalists and military officers gathered unique data on the inhabitants and nature of the continent through their expeditions. Blind spots on the map, previously Terra Incognita, were bring cleared. Difficult aspects of distant Africa exploration are also described. These include conflicts with native tribes, natural and climatic hurdles, and tropical diseases. The conclusion is that at the end of 19th century Africa attracted an increased interest on behalf European peoples.
Marital Behavior of Women Lived in the Yaroslavl Big Manufactory’s District (Based on the Parish Registers of the City Churches)
Authors: Krivosheeva Yulia A.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the peculiarities of marital behavior of women lived in the area of the Yaroslavl Big Manufactory in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. The study is based on the parish registers of three Yaroslavl churches located in the factory district. Marital behavior is analyzed through the prism of the marital circle, spouses’ social class, age and age differences. The author pays special attention to divorces.
The French communists on the results of the Munich conference of 1938
Authors: Shaldin Nikolai N.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the reaction of the leading figures of the French Communist Party (PCF) to the results of the Munich Conference of 1938. The Communists became one of the few forces that unequivocally condemned the transfer of the Sudetenland to Germany. Their opponents very often blamed them for trying to ignite a large-scale European conflict, which was, however, far from the truth. The leaders of the PCF had their own clear vision of how the French government should have acted during the events of September 1938. Only by the combined forces of democratic countries, by their resolute resistance to the aggressor, a new European war could be prevented. The author examines what impact, according to the communists, the results of the conference had on the domestic and foreign policy of France. Particular attention the author pays to the actions the leaders of the Communist Party considered necessary to resolve the Czechoslovak crisis.
Forms of international cooperation in the field of taxation and Russian tax legislation
Authors: Lushnikova Marina V.
Published: June 2022

The article gives the author’s definition of modern forms of international cooperation in the field of taxation. These include: international tax administration; delimitation of the tax jurisdiction of states and the fight against unfair tax competition among states; convergence of the tax systems of states. In relation to each form of international cooperation, the international legal principles underlying them are noted: international tax transparency, tax sovereignty of the state and its tax jurisdiction; prohibition of unfair tax competition. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of these international forms of tax cooperation in Russian legislation.
Russian citizens about life in the country: a sociological analysis of typological groups
Authors: Shushpanova Irina S. , Novozhenina Olga P.
Published: June 2022

The sociological monitoring measurement of Russians’ opinions about life in the country allows us to trace the dynamics of changes in the actual demands of the population on important aspects of life, to identify reserves and risks of socio-political consolidation and sociopolitical stability of society. The author’s research is based on the tools and empirical data obtained from the sociological monitoring "How are you, Russia" (ISPR FCTAS RAS, V. K. Levashov). The researchers analyze the change in quantitative indicators of the key socio-political characteristics of the consolidation of Russian society, obtained over 28 years of monitoring measurements (socio-economic and political factors). Positive changes were recorded according to the indicator of labor motivation of Russians. However, consolidation by the political factor makes it possible to fix pronounced processes of alienation, distrust and actualized demands for change in society. In the course of the sociological analysis, the authors construct two typological groups that differ in signs of economic and political optimism. The analysis of the features of the two identified typological groups showed the presence of different socio-political views, assessments and attitudes of their representatives. For the authorities, such information will become a support for rapid response to changes in the external and internal environment, the development of effective plans and strategies for the further development of the country, minimizing the risks of lowering the standard of living and well-being of the population.
Una mirada a la biología cuántica con un interés en la salud
Authors: Cárdenas López Hugo , Sandoval París Jorge , Gómez Barrera Luis Alejandro , Aristizábal Tobler Chantal , Arango Ruda Daniela , Galvis Villamizar Santiago , Villar Concha Eduardo , Parra Chica Wilson , Martínez R María Carolina , García Ana Camila
Published: June 2022

La puerta de acceso a la medicina y a las ciencias de la salud es la biología cuántica. Por esta razón, es imperativo que los investigadores comiencen a priorizar el aprendizaje de la teoría cuántica y, además, lo introduzcan en sus estudios y sus praxis. No obstante, la introducción de la teoría cuántica en las ciencias de la salud solo es posible mediante la biología cuántica. El estudio de los efectos cuánticos en los sistemas vivos ha permitido que se amplíen considerablemente los conocimientos referentes con el papel de los genes en los organismos vivos, la naturaleza de la conciencia y la homeostasis. Es importante mencionar que la cuántica demostró que la existencia es coherente, pues en su interior pueden distinguirse varios niveles de complejidad o de organización. La inmersión de la teoría cuántica en la inmersión de la teoría cuántica en las ciencias de la salud permite: primero, superar la visión estática y descriptiva de los fenómenos biológicos; segundo, ampliar de manera considerable los conocimientos acerca de los seres vivos en sus diferentes niveles de organización, sus relaciones intraespecíficas, interespecíficas y con el ambiente y tercero, hacer un análisis más profundo sobre los procesos fisiológicos y las vías metabólicas que componen el organismo.
Israeli Policy Toward African Asylum Seekers and Unauthorized Migrants
Authors: Oztig Lacin Idil
Published: June 2022

This article sheds light on Israel’s practices against African asylum seekers and unauthorized immigrants. Since the mid-2000s, Israel has received a large influx of undocumented people from African countries. In order to curb unauthorized border crossings, Israel reached an agreement with Egypt for the return of unauthorized border crossers into Egypt, started building a border fence, and increased the number of detention centers. The 2012 amendment to the 1954 infiltration law made it so that any irregular border crosser was considered an infiltrator and therefore, detained. In 2015, Israel announced its forcible relocation policy. After examining asylum and migration dynamics in Israel and the governmental responses, this article identifies the pivotal roles played by Israeli human rights organizations and the Supreme Court in thwarting the government’s detention and forcible relocation policies.
"Sarah Trouche, Performing Borders" / Sarah Trouche, performer les frontières
Authors: Filippi Madeleine
Published: June 2022

This essay discusses the performative work of Sarah Trouche, whose meticulous field approach and bodily involvement at the edges of borders questions cultural rooting and geopolitical hazards.

Essai sur l’œuvre performative de Sarah Trouche, depuis une approche de terrain minutieuse, son implication corporelle aux abords des frontières interroge sur l’enracinement culturel et les aléas géopolitiques.
LINGUOSEMIOTICS OF MULTIFANDOM WORLD
Authors: Maksimenko Olga I.
Published: June 2022

Aim. To characterize one of the modern forms of social leisure within subcultures – multifandom worlds – from the standpoint of linguosemiotics.

Methodology. The research is carried out by methods of linguistic and semiotic analysis, the features of the creation and functioning of comics as the main component of the multifandom world are considered on the example of the products of two American publishing houses that laid the foundations of this social and linguosemiotic phenomenon.

Results. The semiotic (verbal and nonverbal) structure of the comic book as the main element of the subculture of the fandom world is considered; the relations of signs within comics, the principles of their implementation in comics of two major American publishers. The common linguistic semiotic features characteristic of both the comics themselves and the comic book fandom world as a whole are revealed

Research implications. The study of the polycode text of a comic book within the framework of relatively limited communities – fandoms characterized by their own interpretation of classical axiology, in particular, the concept of hell, demonstrates the need to create a generalization model that differs from the general culture of society, based on the requirement of maximum concentration of information, manifested in its presentation in the form of a brief polycode text (comics). The use of polycode means (verbal and nonverbal) within a multifandom subculture as a special kind of discourse makes it possible to expand the perception of this special world, to compensate for the likelihood of communicative failure expressed by ignorance and misunderstanding among people not involved in this world.
Demographic situation in Saratov region (2010–2021)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ustavshchikova Svetlana V.
Published: June 2022

The analysis of the current demographic situation is relevant since both demographic and migration growth are negative in the region. This article analyzes the main indicators of the demographic development of the region in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic against the background of previous years.
Nannopterygius finds in the West Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Yakupova Jamilya B. , Akhmedenov Kazhmurat M. ,   M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan university
Published: June 2022

This article describes the skeletal fragments of new species of ichthyosaurus Nannopterygius mikhailovi sp. nov. and Nannopterygius yakimenkae sp. nov. from the Upper Volga sublayer of the Upper Jurassic of the West Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Shchuchkino section). The species are assigned to the genus Nannopterygius. As studies show fragments of skeletons of representatives of the genus Nannopterygius are often found in Late Jurassic sediments at the location of the village of Shchuchkino in the Krasnovsky rural district of the Bayterek district of theWest Kazakhstanregion. Theselection of newspecies is based on thestructure of the forelimbwith awider diaphysis and a large base of the first finger, the two-facet structure of the femurs which make up 2/3 of the forelimb and the peculiar structure of the main occipital bone and the main sphenoid bone, reinforced by outgrowths along the lateral edges, an enlarged area of the humerus indicating an increase in the area of the forelimbs, the interclavicle having a triangular distal shield.
The effect of changes in cosmic ray flux on general atmospheric circulation
Authors:   Saratov State University, Bogdanov Mikhail B. , Morozova Svetlana V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: June 2022

A comparison of average daily values time series of the axial component of the global wind angular moment and galactic cosmic ray (GCR) flux was made. Using the superposed epoch method it is shown that the Forbush decreases of the GCR flux are accompanied by an increase in the average angular velocity of atmosphericcirculation and, accordingly, by an increase in the zonal transfer.
Los estudios empírico-teológicos y su contribución al desarrollo de la teología: consideraciones a partir de una investigación sobre religiosidad juvenil en Santiago de Chile
Authors: Cerda-Planas Catalina
Published: June 2022

Ante la constatada parcialidad en la comprensión y el conocimiento en torno a la religiosidad juvenil en Chile, usualmente observada desde su nivel de des-vinculación  con las instituciones religiosas y sus sistemas de creencias y prácticas, la investigación referida ha querido aportar una mirada más amplia y compleja del tema, como base fundamental para una reflexión teológico-pastoral más rica en torno a la evangelización y los jóvenes. Además, sobre la base de la comprensión de la historia y la experiencia humana como lugar teológico, es decir, como lugar de la revelación de Dios y articulación de la fe, es que esta investigación se ha propuesto también identificar los aportes que la religiosidad juvenil actual puede entregar para la labor teológica. Para lograr tales objetivos, se ha utilizado el método de la teología empírica, una propuesta metodológica intradisciplinar que supone la incorporación de acercamientos empíricos en los procesos de generación de conocimiento teológico. Luego de presentar la propuesta metodológica y sus supuestos teológicos, el artículo concluye analizando los distintos niveles y áreas en los cuales los estudios empírico-teológicos pueden aportar para el desarrollo de la teología, a la luz de la experiencia específica de la investigación antes brevemente reseñada.
Los tres “polos” del método teológico
Authors: De Mori Geraldo Luiz
Published: June 2022

La pregunta sobre el método es recurrente en teología en los últimos dos siglos, en parte, provocada por el proceso que dio origen a la epistemología de las ciencias en la época moderna y contemporánea; en parte, por el proceso interno al quehacer teológico, instado a tomar en cuenta el contexto en el cual es elaborado. La teología cristiana hecha desde entonces es marcada por esta pregunta. El extraordinario desarrollo que conoció desde fines del siglo XIX, tanto en el mundo protestante cuanto ortodoxo y católico, es seguramente determinado por la manera como entendió el método teológico. Varias obras de carácter histórico, elaboradas en las últimas décadas, ofrecieran una lectura de las corrientes surgidas a lo largo de ese periodo, pero no específicamente con énfasis en una visión de conjunto sobre los métodos que utilizaran. El objetivo de este estudio es proponer elementos para elaborar tal visión. Su marco conceptual reagrupa algunos de los “modelos” teológicos de los últimos 150 años, tomados de las tipologías propuestas por Rosino Gibellini y Jean Greisch, alrededor de tres polos a partir de los cuales se da el quehacer teológico: el que esclarece los presupuestos hermenéuticos del destinatario, el que pone el énfasis en el mensaje, el que se preocupa con las condiciones de habla del emisor. El interés de ese tipo de estudio es ofrecer una especie de “mapa” a partir del cual uno puede ubicarse en su propio quehacer teológico, sobre todo en un tiempo de grande pluralismo cultural y teológico, para que sepa discernir cual polo debe ser privilegiado.