bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN DAYA DUKUNG FONDASI TIANG BOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE REESE & WRIGHT DAN MEYERHOF
Authors: Yelvi Yelvi , Habibie Muchsin Farid , Maha Agung Putera Agung
Published: May 2024

The Serang-Panimbang Toll Road Construction Project is one of the National Strategic Projects (PSN) with a total length of 83,677 km. The main bridge 18, which is one of the projects on the toll road section, has a drill pile foundation for its substructure. The drill pile foundation is a pile foundation that is installed by drilling the ground first, then filling it with reinforcement that has been assembled and cast in concrete. The foundation has a slope that is less than the permitted slope to support the load above it and is built to withstand both vertical and horizontal stresses. This study compared the Reese & Wright method with the Meyerhof method, two bearing capacity estimation techniques. The comparison aims to determine whether the outcomes of the two approaches utilized significantly differ from one another. The findings of the SPT test were used to conduct the analysis of bearing capacity. In this work, drill piles with a 1 m diameter and 15 m depth were used. According to the analysis's findings, the permit's bearing capacity using the Reese & Wright approach was 246.20 tons, however the permit's bearing capacity using the Meyerhof method was found to be 541.87 tons. For the Reese & Wright approach, the single drill pile decreased by 9,07 mm, and the group pile decreased by 25,7 mm; for the Meyerhof method, the single drill pile decreased by 9,17 mm, and the group pile decreased by 25,34 mm. Furthermore, it was found from both methods of calculating the bearing capacity that both stable static loads and dynamic loads work so that the foundation can be categorized (P max < Q single permit). The ratio of the bearing capacity of the single mast permit on the Reese & Wright method compared to the Meyerhof method is 0.478:1.
Keywords: Bearing Capacity, Drilled Pile, Stability.
ANALISA DAYA DUKUNG AKSIAL FONDASI TIANG PANCANG PADA PROYEK PEMBAGUNAN FONDASI ABUTMENT JPO
Authors: Sinaga Juan Kevin , Pradiptya Andikanoza
Published: May 2024

A foundation is a sub-structure of the building that transfers all loads from the superstructure to the ground or soil layers. A foundation structure is used to avoid ground and differential settlement (Iwan et al., 2018). This study aims to determine the soil foundation bearing capacity using the Schmertmann, Nottingham, and Meyerhof methods. All data was obtained from the field CPT test. The two methods differ slightly; Meyerhof produced the best results when determining the bearing capacity of a single pile. 
Keywords: Soil Bearing Capacity, Calculation Method, Meyerhof, Schmertmann & Nottingham.
Penggunaan Notifikasi Berbasis Android untuk Memantau Perawatan pada Sistem Otomasi Akuaponik Menggunakan Mikrokontroller ATmega 2560
Authors: Neforawati Indri , Adani Dinabilah , Rahmawati Eka , Fitriana Ayu
Published: May 2024

Permasalahan masyarakat di kota-kota besar saat ini adalah sulitnya melakukan perawatan terhadap tanaman yang saat ini mulai ditanam menggunakan sistem akuaponik. Maraknya fenomena penggunaan smartphone di masyarakat perkotaan, serta penerapan mikrokontroler dalam bidang pertanian menjadikan sebuah sistem notifikasi berbasis smartphone untuk memonitoring sistem akuaponik mampu menjadi solusi yang baik untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dibuatnya sistem adalah untuk memudahkan perawatan sistem akuaponik sehingga masyarakat perkotaan tertarik untuk bertani dengan mengoptimalisasi penggunaan smartphone dan mikrokontroller sebagai teknologi  yang populer saat ini. Metode yang digunakan untuk membangun sistem adalah metode Waterfall. Keuntungan menggunakan aplikasi ini, pengembangan dan daur ulang sistem akan menjadi lebih mudah dan terarah. Setelah proses pengujian sistem, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem yang telah terbangun 80% ini mampu mengirimkan notifikasi pada kondisi-kondisi yang telah ditentukan
РОЗВИТОК ПАРТНЕРСЬКИХ ВІДНОСИН СУБ’ЄКТІВ АГРАРНИХ РЕГІОНІВ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Газуда Сергій
Published: May 2024

У статті обґрунтовано вагому роль партнерських відносин між суб’єктами аграрного сектору в умовах глобалізаційних та інтеграційних процесів, що нині набувають актуалізації. Окреслено підходи до групування стейкхолдерів, як вагомої складової розвитку брендингу аграрних регіонів в умовах євроінтеграції, де кожна група з яких має унікальні інтереси, ресурси, можливості та очікування, які можуть бути мобілізовані для досягнення спільної мети, формування ефективних стратегій та реалізації їх цілей. Дослідженням засвідчено, що інституційна інфраструктура розвитку брендингу аграрних регіонів в умовах євроінтеграції поєднує кілька ключових елементів, які у взаємозумовленості інтересів спрямовані на підтримку та розвиток ефективних партнерських відносин між суб’єктами аграрного сектору.
СУЧАСНИЙ РІВЕНЬ ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ АГРОПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Демчук Олексій , Русин-Гриник Роман
Published: May 2024

На основі аналізу сучасного рівня діджиталізації бізнес-процесів агропідприємств аргументовано, що впровадження інноваційних технологій сприяє підвищенню ефективності діяльності, зменшенню виробничих витрат та збільшенню прибутковості. Обгрунтовано, що, незважаючи на значні виклики, такі як консерватизм фермерів і обмежене Інтернет покриття, активне впровадження передових технологій, включаючи Інтернет речей та штучний інтелект, відкриває нові можливості для аграріїв та сприяє зростанню загальної ефективності встановленого обладнання. Водночас, доведено, що для реалізації повного потенціалу цифровізації в агросекторі необхідні державна підтримка через розвиток інфраструктури, законодавче регулювання та фінансові стимули для інвестицій у новітні технології, що допоможе зменшити цифровий розрив між великими та малими агропідприємствами та забезпечить більш стійкий та продуктивний аграрний сектор.
КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ЗМІЦНЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ СУБ'ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ
Authors: Фурсова Вікторія , Фурсов Ігор , Фрунза Світлана
Published: May 2024

Економічна безпека взаємодії суб'єктів господарювання є важливим аспектом сталого розвитку економіки та сприяє забезпеченню стійкості та процвітання суспільства. Теоретико-методологічну базу статті склалі провідні дослідження вітчизняних вчених, які розкривають питання щодо сутності економічної безпеки підприємства та напрямки її зміцнення. Відповідно до поставленої мети, у статті проаналізовано підходи до визначення поняття економічної безпеки суб’єкта господарювання, та систематизовані концепції зміцнення економічної безпеки підприємства в контексті його взаємодії з іншими суб’єктами господарювання. В ході проведеного дослідження авторами було визначено ключові аспекти, які розкривають сутність економічної безпеки з позиції взаємодії суб'єктів господарювання та виділено концепції її зміцнення. Отримані результати мають високу теоретичну та практичну цінність та можуть бути використані суб’єктами господарювання для удосконалення стратегії їх розвитку та посилення економічної безпеки.
PREREQUISITES FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF "E-HRYVNIA" IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Tyshchenko Volodymyr , Tyshchenko Helena ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University
Published: May 2024

The article examines the use of digital currencies of central banks ("e-currency"). Their issuance and circulation is implemented using different legal frameworks, different models and different technologies. The reasons for the interest in the introduction of "e-currency" in the world are the growing role of innovations in the international financial sector, the emergence of the latest payment services and technologies in the financial market, and the desire and tendencies to reduce cash payments in circulation in most countries. The regulation of "e-currency" by central banks depends directly on the scheme of their use and their inherent features. In general, "e-currency" regulation should ensure its coexistence with traditional money. In studies of the introduction of "e-currency" by many central banks, the distributed ledger technology is highlighted as one of the optimal technologies. Depending on the scheme of "e-currency" implementation, it has certain disadvantages and advantages. In turn, the disadvantages may be characterized by negative (real or potential) effects, which may have a certain impact on the end user or the banking system as a whole. An option for introducing an "ecurrency" in Ukraine could be the "e-hryvnia", which is a competitive alternative to existing retail payment instruments and means. However, the introduction of the "e-hryvnia" in Ukraine will require considerable time to modernize the existing payment infrastructure and large investments. Also, to promote the "e-hryvnia" as a mass product, it is necessary to popularize it among potential users, taking into account existing consumer habits. The introduction of the "e-hryvnia" in the Ukrainian payment financial market is possible under two alternative schemes (models): decentralized or centralized. If a decentralized "e-hryvnia" scheme (model) is used, it will not fall under the definition of an "e-currency". However, for both schemes (models), the choice of the optimal efficient underlying technology is relevant.
VECTORS OF DIGITALIZATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Demchuk Oleksii
Published: May 2024

Digitalization creates opportunities for automating and optimizing various aspects of agricultural enterprises, including data collection on soil and climate, market trend analysis, and financial planning. This leads to increased resource efficiency, cost reduction, improved product quality, and increased productivity of agricultural enterprises. Digital technologies enable the processing and analysis of large volumes of data related to various aspects of agricultural activities. This provides managers with access to timely and accurate information necessary for making informed management decisions. Decisions supported by data and analytical conclusions become more objective and have a greater potential for success. It has been shown that modern agricultural management practices are largely focused on the digitalization of business processes. This is evident in the use of various information technologies, sensor technology and IoT, data analytics, e-commerce, mobile applications, and digital infrastructure. The interaction of these digitalization trends forms an integrated management system for agricultural enterprises, which allows for collecting, analyzing, and utilizing data for making informed decisions. For example, data from sensor technology and IoT can be transmitted to information systems, where they are analyzed using analytical tools. The results of the analysis can be made available through mobile applications for convenient use by farmers and agricultural workers. Meanwhile, e-commerce enables conducting trading operations and exchanging data with suppliers and buyers. Overall, these digitalization trends create a unified digital management system that helps agricultural enterprises improve the efficiency of their operations, reduce costs, increase crop yields, and enhance profitability. The use of these digitalization trends allows for automating processes, obtaining accurate and timely information, and ensuring effective resource and production management on agricultural enterprises.
ECONOMIC ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPT FINANCIAL POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Kyiv Metro, Mazur Dmitry , Mazur Оlexander ,   Kyiv University of Market Relations, Mazur Galina ,   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management
Published: May 2024

The article highlights the concept of economic essence and components of the efficiency of using the financial potential of enterprises. Here, the researched potential is considered as a reserve, opportunities and resources that are available for use in the activities of enterprises when achieving a certain goal. The economic essence and components of the efficiency of the use of the financial potential of enterprises have been determined, summarizing the interpretation of factors, principles and approaches in the system of formation of the mechanism of the efficiency of the use of the financial potential of enterprises. This article shows that enterprises that effectively use their financial potential and ensure sustainability in production need to improve the financial management of enterprises. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to improve the financial management of enterprises so that they can effectively use their financial potential and ensure sustainability in production. The study determined that the potential is the main element of the enterprise and unites the goals, driving forces and resources of its development. The article defines that the category "potential" leads to a versatile interpretation, covering a variety of processes and phenomena. The potential of the enterprise determines the entire set of indicators and factors that determine its capabilities, funds, reserves, resources, production stocks suitable for use in economic activity. The systematization of views on the concept of "financial potential" is considered. In this article, it is determined that the potential is the main element of the enterprise, which unites the goals, driving forces and resources of its development. The factors determining the content of the "financial potential" category were characterized. We will give an example of the main approaches to determining the essence of financial potential. Types of enterprises are considered according to the level of use of financial potential. Generally accepted methods of processing scientific material are applied: synthesis and analysis of scientific publications specified in the list of literary sources, which served as the basis of theoretical research in this article. A systematic approach to the review of literary sources made it possible to highlight the essence of the management of the financial potential of the enterprise.
Pembuatan Website Profil sebagai Media Informasi Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor Lahairoi Tuak Sabu
Authors: Polly Yulianto Triwahyuadi , Fanggidae Adriana , Hardin Archangela Zita , Djati Fadli Firmansyach , Nge Mariana Elisabeth Carolina
Published: May 2024

Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor (GMIT) Lahairoi Tuak Sabu  sebagai mitra pengabdian masyarakat membutuhkan adanya sistem yang dapat membantu pihak gereja dalam memberikan informasi yang mudah diakses oleh seluruh jemaat. Website dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media online yang dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat dalam mengakses segala informasi dimana dan kapan saja. Pembuatan website profil GMIT Lahairoi Tuak Sabu menyajikan informasi sesuai permintaan mitra, yaitu visi misi, informasi sejarah, profil pendeta dan pegawai, jadwal pelayaan dan kegiatan, renungan, warta jemaat, serta dokumen gambar kegiatan gereja. Kepuasan mitra terhadap website profil diukur menggunakan usability testing dengan empat kriteria penilaian, yaitu ease of use, customization, download delay, dan content. Ada 19 pertanyaan yang mewakili empat kriteria dan 33 responden. Hasil rata-rata penilaian empat kriteria yaitu sebesar 87%. Ini menunjukkan kepuasan mitra terhadap website profil GMIT Lahairoi Tuak Sabu yang memudahkan pengguna dalam mendapatkan informasi.
PKM Usaha Garam Briket di Kelompok Masmolo Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, NTT
Authors: Rita Sila Vinsensia Ulia , Ledheng Ludgardis , Oki Kamilaus Konstanse , Hano’e Emanuel Maria  Yosef
Published: May 2024

Penggunaan kayu bakar yang berlebihan berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan. Hasil sisa pembakaran berupa arang belum dimanfaatkan secara baik menjadi briket. Briket dapat menjadi pilihan bahan bakar produksi garam. Garam hasil produksi Kelompok Tani Masmolo adalah garam organik yang putih bersih namun belum mendapat sentuhan kemasan yang menarik. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh minimnya pemahaman  terhadap pengelolaan  paska produksi secara  baik. Oleh  karena  itu,  perlu  dilakukan  upaya pelatihan dan praktek langsung pembuatan briket serta pelatihan desain dan pembuatan kemasan. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan PKM yakni untuk mengedukasi petani mengenai pemanfaatan arang sebagai bahan baku  pembuatan  briket  serta melatih keterampilan petani mendesain dan membuat kemasan secara baik dan menarik. Ukuran keberhasilan kegiatan dilakukan melalui uji pemahaman melalui sebaran kuisioner bagi setiap anggota tani dengan cara pemberian score pada setiap pertanyaan dari tahapan kegiatan yang diberikan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan diketahui secara umum petani memahami semua tahapan kegiatan yang diberikan Tim PKM. Hasil penerapan menunjukkan bahwa keunggulan menggunakan briket yakni produksi garam lebih cepat dimana 500 keping briket yang digunakan mampu memproduksi garam sebanyak 4 kali.
Distribusi Dan Kondisi Pada Vegetasi Padang Lamun di Biak Padaido, Papua
Authors: Amanda Raditya Andrea Kristian , Luthfi Oktiyas Muzaky
Published: May 2024

Padang lamun merupakan suatu ekosistem di kawasan pesisir yang memiliki tingkat keanekaragaman hayati yang cukup tinggi dan sebagai penyumbang nutrisi yang sangat berpotensial bagi perairan disekitarnya karena memiliki tingkat produktivitas yang tinggi. Pada penelitian ini kita akan mengetahui tentang tutupan Lamun yang berada di Padaido dan Biak, Papua. Hasil monitoring yang dilakukan pada tahun 2018 mengambil 8 titik pada perairan Biak. Stasiun 7 memiliki persentase tutupan lamun paling tinggi sebesar 80.86 % (kategori sangat padat) yang memiliki nilai persentase 76-100% (status padang lamun yang sehat). Hasil monitoring yang dilakukan pada tahun 2019 pada 8 titik perairan Pulau Padadido. Stasiun 3 memiliki persentase tutupan lamun paling tinggi sebesar 66.48 % (kategori sangat padat) yang memiliki nilai persentase 76-100% (status padang lamun sehat). Dari 16 spesies yang di temukan di wilayah Indonesia, terdapat 5 jenis spesies yang ditemukan di perairan Biak, Papua yaitu, Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Haludole pinifolia, Halophila ovalis, dan Syringodium iseotifolium. Sama seperti pada stasiun Biak, Stasiun Padaido sendiri di temukan 8 jenis spesies pada perairan Papua yaitu, Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Cymodocea. serrulata, Haludole pinifolia, Halodule uninervis, Halophila ovalis, dan Syringodium iseotifolium.
Read, Ed., The Stalin Years - A Reader
Authors: Hopkins Jerry
Published: May 2024

Christopher Read contributes a very good study of the years Joseph Stalin dominated the Soviet Union. In a short, yet exceptionally written first chapter, Read deals with the "main currents of interpretation of Stalin and the Stalin years." Read summarizes his strategy and the focus of his book in his "Preface," emphasizing what he is going to do and presents his two-fold aim-he leads "a self-contained journey through the Stalin years, focusing in detail on the main events" and, second, he samples new historiographical views emerging from Russian Archives.
A very good glossary of terms provides satisfactory definitions and explanations. Read also includes a chronology generally outlining Stalin's life and work by period, including the formative periods in Stalin's life. There is a good bibliography, including a representative list of general works on the historical period, and a list of specialized works on Stalin. This bibliography can be helpful to beginning students and to new faculty in Russian-Soviet studies. There is an adequate and useful index that aids in identifying individuals, geographical areas, movements, events, ideas, and topics.
Galanidoe And Dommasnes, Eds., Telling Children About The Past - An Interdisciplinary Perspective
Authors: Tamura Eileen
Published: May 2024

Telling Children About the Past is an anthology of essays on a diversity of subjects. The focus is on representing the past to "younger audiences." I found it interesting to see that neither of the two editors and none of the contributors are historians in the usual sense of the word: The editors are archeologists and most of the contributors are archeologists or psychologists. Because many of the authors' academic interests are in archeology, most of the chapters focus on the distant past.
Tosh, Why History Matters
Authors: Bourque Stephen
Published: May 2024

In his fascinating book on the place of history in modem society, John Tosh, a social historian at Roehampton University in the United Kingdom, begins with the 2003 invasion of lraq. Blithely ignorant of the historical forces and precedent in that region, Anglo-American citizens later would be surprised by Iraq's turmoil in the months and years that followed an apparently easy conquest. Other than the 1991 Gulf War, few had any inkling of past interventions or knowledge that British troops had fought their way to Baghdad during the First World War and, in the process of establishing its mandate, took heavy casualties in a series of revolts and insurgencies. The legacy to the modem world was an artificial state with Kurdish and Shiite majorities controlled by a Sunni Islam minority, multiple coups against dictatorial governments, and the ultimate dictator in Saddam Hussein. In Tosh' s view, those watching speeches by Tony Blair and George W. Bush were generally unaware of the narrative of Iraqi history. Without this perspective, citizens of these democracies were unable to participate rationally in the political debate. What makes Tosh's message especially interesting is that he places much of the blame for the uninformed citizen squarely on the backs of modem historians who "are strangely reluctant to adopt the role of expert" in ongoing political debates.
Working With Probate Inventories
Authors: Hynes Darren
Published: May 2024

Probate inventories are listings of property that were sometimes taken upon an individual's death. A team of appraisers would tour the home and lands of the deceased, describing everything of value and assigning an estimated worth. This appraisal would help the administrator or executor of the estate pay off all creditors, with the remainder being distributed according to a will or divided among heirs for those who died intestate. For the past four decades family historians as well as economic and social historians have made extensive use of these inventories, but it is hard to make generalizations about them, as laws governing them vary according to the jurisdiction and year being examined; the literature on probate inventories is consequently very wide-ranging. Used initially for the study of wealth distribution, researchers have also used them to investigate other areas of historical interest. For example, doctors' kits and libraries inform us about the material culture of medicine; word usage and spelling in the lists interest linguists as well as intellectual historians, who also find an indication of the degree of literacy in the number of documents signed by "x" rather than a name; in named books and ownership of Bibles there is evidence of learning and intellectual interests; pottery, dishware, and utensils interest archaeologists; sociologists find status symbols in the details of furnishings, apparel, and cultural objects; agricultural implements tell of farming methods and crop specialization; horses, harness, wagons, and boats indicate modes of production as well as travel; tools speak of craftsmanship; household implements like spinning wheels, wool cards, looms, and soap kettles suggest household production. We can also examine patterns such as the seasonal round of work and the sexual division of labor.
Pharmacological Profile Analysis of a Vegetable Crop Pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima Linn.) Seeds
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Saydur , Akter Sonia , Akhter Fatema , Alpana Naznin Nahar , Al Amin G M
Published: May 2024

The seeds of pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima Linn.) can be utilized as both a conventional and multifunctional dietary constituent. In this study the antioxidant, antibacterial, and cytotoxic effects of various fractions such as petroleum ether soluble fraction (PESF), chloroform soluble fraction (CFSF), dichloromethane soluble fraction (DCMSF), and aqueous soluble fraction (AQF) were obtained from crude extract (CE) of the C. maxima seeds were assessed by using 1,1-Diphenyl-2- Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method, disc diffusion technique, and brine shrimp lethality bioassay respectively. The results showed that all the fractions have remarkable antioxidant, antibacterial, and cytotoxic activities. The study revealed that both the AQF and PESF and the CF confirmed significant antioxidant properties. The antibacterial activity of different fractions against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria was examined to determine their significant effect. PESF and CFSF fractions exhibited substantial inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, particularly Bacillus cereus. Bacillus subtilis exhibited significant susceptibility to both CFSF and AQF. Salmonella typhi and Shigella dysenteriae exhibited significant susceptibility to PESF and CFSF, while Escherichia coli was the Gram-negative bacterium most effectively inhibited by CFSF. The IC50 values revealed that the DCMSF exhibited the highest inhibitory activity, followed by other fractions. The new study emphasizes the significance of pumpkin seeds in terms of their pharmacological and biological properties, which may encourage more research on the potential benefits of this plant for human health.
Jagannath University Journal of Life and Earth Sciences, 9(1): 7-18, 2023 (June)
The Role of Maternal Psychological Well-Being as a Predictor of Children’s Internalizing Behaviors
Authors: Roy Kishor , Muhammad Noor
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, mothers' psychological well-being and behavioral outcomes in children have become a major topic of interest globally in the social and clinical arena. Though fathers play an important role in parenting, mothers are the key persons responsible for caring for their children. Thus, the present study investigated the relationship between maternal psychological well-being and their children's internalizing behaviors. This study also aimed to build up some models related to predictor and outcome variables based on the current research findings. A cross-sectional survey research design was employed to conduct the study on 800 participants (400 children and 400 mothers). The children were selected from ten Bangla medium high schools in Dhaka, and the age ranges of the children ranged from 11 to 13 years. The schools and the children were selected following a multistage random sampling technique. The self-reported Bangla version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), the Bangla version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), and a Personal Information Form (PIF) were administered to the participants to collect data. The correlation analysis showed a significant positive correlation between maternal psychological well-being and children's internalizing behavior. Results also revealed that somatic symptoms, anxiety and insomnia, social dysfunction, and severe depression in mothers were significantly correlated with the internalizing behavior of children. Findings from multiple regression analysis indicated that the most powerful predictor of internalizing behavior was mothers' anxiety and insomnia, which independently explained 35% of the variance. The other significant predictors were social dysfunction, severe depression, and somatic symptoms. All four predictors jointly explained 40.6% of the variance in children's internalizing behavior. The implications of the findings have been discussed in light of theory and research evidence from earlier research.
Jagannath University Journal of Life and Earth Sciences, 9(1): 45–56, 2023 (June)
Effect of Psychoeducation on Mental Health among Caregivers of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Afzal , Akram Uzzaman Muhammad , Muhammad Noor
Published: May 2024

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and debilitating chronic illness that results in irreversible loss of kidney function. Nowadays, caregiving is the central role for patients who are suffering from chronic disease worldwide. Considering this, the present study was conducted to investigate the psychoeducational impact on the mental health of those who care for patients with CKD. A pre-test and post-test method of the quasi-experimental design was employed to conduct the study on a total number of 60 participants (experimental group 30 and control group 30). Participants’ age range was 18 to 59 years and mean and standard deviation were respectively 30.28 and 9.86.  An adapted Bangla version of the General Health Questionnaire-28 and Psychoeducation Materials (developed by Hossain et al., 2023) were administered to the participants. Participants were selected purposively from the National Institute of Kidney Diseases and Urology (NIKDU) of Dhaka city. The obtained data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, mean, standard deviation, t-test, etc. Results indicate that there was a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in mental health problems (t = 4.274, p < .05). Results also revealed that there were significant differences between the experimental group and the control group in somatic problems (t = 2.412, p < .05), anxiety and insomnia (t = 3.614, p < .05), social dysfunctions (t = 2.916, p < .05) and severe depression (t = 2.588, p < .05) among caregivers of patients with CKD. The findings of the present study indicate that after the psychoeducational training, mental health problems were better than mental health problems before the psychoeducational training. The implications of the findings have been discussed in light of research evidence from earlier research.
Jagannath University Journal of Life and Earth Sciences, 9(2): 179–194, 2023 (December)
Harnessing local arts through android technology to boost critical reading among students
Authors: Fujiastuti Ariesty , Himawan Riswanda , Wirawati Denik , Sularso Sularso
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to develop android-based reading learning media and local culture for students. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model. The results of the study showed the less than-optimal use of devices in learning to read. Product design involves designing the interface and teaching materials. Product development includes implementation of the initial design, validation by material and media experts, and evaluation of student responses. The feasibility test results showed good and very good categories from material and media experts, as well as positive student responses. The product effectiveness test showed an increase in student learning outcomes in the reading course. Evaluation was conducted to reflect on the development results and develop other products relevant to learning.
Research trends in aerobic gymnastics in school settings: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Jusuf Jeane Betty Kurnia , Santoso Januar Abdilah , Julianur Julianur , Mahardhika Nanda Alfian
Published: May 2024

This study presents a bibliometric analysis of 5335 articles published between 2013 and 2023, aimed at exploring the research landscape of aerobic gymnastics in school settings. The study aims to identify key research categories, publication trends, and geographic distribution of publications. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using data from the Dimensions database, focusing on peer-reviewed journal articles, conference papers, and scholarly outputs related to aerobic gymnastics in school-based physical education. The analysis reveals a multidisciplinary approach, with key research categories including education, health sciences, and public health. Publication trends indicate a significant increase in publications, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, demonstrating a growing interest in aerobic gymnastics as a flexible physical activity adaptable to various contexts, including remote learning. The United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia lead in publication productivity, while countries like Indonesia exhibit lower productivity, suggesting a need for increased research efforts and collaborations. The sources with the highest number of citations offer insights into the relationship between physical activity and health outcomes in relation to aerobic gymnastics. An analysis of co-authorship highlights the key researchers and collaborations that have made significant contributions to the field. This study emphasizes the importance of ongoing research and collaboration to gain a better understanding of the benefits and challenges of implementing aerobic gymnastics programs in schools. Suggestions for future research include longitudinal, comparative, intervention, and qualitative studies to enhance our understanding of the impact of aerobic gymnastics on education, health, and society.
Turvallisempaa keskustelukulttuuria eduskuntaan
Authors: Raappana Mitra , Tuikka Sini , Herkama Sanna
Published: May 2024

Prologos ry myönsi Vuoden vuorovaikutusteko 2023 -kunniamaininnan kansanedustaja Ville Merisen puheenvuorolle eduskunnassa.
Impact of Titer of Toxoplasma Immunoglobulin G on the Diagnosis of Ocular Toxoplasmosis
Authors: Jo Sung Hyun , Park Bo Hyun , Kwon Han Jo , Byon Ik Soo , Yi Jong Youn , Park Sung Who
Published: May 2024

Purpose: To assess the impact of toxoplasma immunoglobulin G (IgG) titers on the diagnosis of active ocular toxoplasmosis.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of patients tested for toxoplasma IgG at our uveitis clinic. Active ocular toxoplasmosis was clinically diagnosed based on wide-angle fundus photography and disease progression. Patients with IgG titers ≥ 30 IU/mL were classified as seropositive-high titer, those with IgG titers of 1.6-30 IU/mL as seropositive-low titer, and the remaining patients as seronegative. We compared the proportion of active ocular toxoplasmosis among these groups. Additionally, we evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of each titer and attempted to determine an ideal reference titer for toxoplasma IgG in diagnosing active ocular toxoplasmosis.Results: Out of 824 patients, 86 (10.4%), 88 (10.7%), and 650 (78.9%) were categorized as seropositive-high titer, seropositive-low titer, and seronegative, respectively. Among these patients, 34 in the seropositive-high titer group and 2 in the seropositive-low titer group were clinically diagnosed with active ocular toxoplasmosis. The false-positive rate was significantly different between the groups, being 60.5% in the seropositive-high titer group and 97.7% in the seropositive-low titer group (p < 0.001). The receiver operating characteristic curve indicated that 37.70 IU/mL could be an ideal reference titer for diagnosing ocular toxoplasmosis.Conclusions: The false-positive rate was notably lower (60.5%) in patients with IgG titers ≥ 30 IU/mL compared to those with titers of 1.6-30 IU/mL (97.7%). Therefore, not only the presence of IgG but also the level of titer appears to be important in diagnosing ocular toxoplasmosis.
Colletotrichum Jasminigenum-induced Infectious Sclerokeratitis: A Case Report
Authors: Jeong In Seok , Yoo Woong Sun , Chung In Young , Seo Seong Wook , Byun Jung Hyun , Kim Seong Jae
Published: May 2024

Purpose: We present a case of Colletotrichum jasminigenum (C. jasminigenum)-induced Infectious sclerokeratitis.Case summary: An 81-year-old patient presented to our hospital with left eye pain and decreased vision that had started 7 days prior. He had a history of left eye pterygium excision a decade earlier. Examination using a slit lamp revealed a nasal conjunctival defect, scleral melting, deep stromal infiltration with a feathery margin, and hypopyon. Considering the suspicion of fungal sclerokeratitis, we performed a smear analysis and potassium hydroxide (KOH) and culture testing. The KOH test revealed hyphae, leading to systemic fluconazole and topical fluconazole and natamycin. Subsequently, we performed surgery, including debridement of the necrotic scleral area, conjunctival rotation and scleral grafting, and anterior chamber irrigation with intracameral and intravitreal voriconazole injections, due to progressive corneal infiltration and scleral melting. Additionally, we switched to using systemic and topical voriconazole. The culture yielded fungi, with DNA sequencing confirming C. jasminigenum as the causative agent. Following treatment, the lesion improved, and no signs of recurrence were observed.Conclusions: Voriconazole is an effective treatment for C. jasminigenum-induced fungal sclerokeratitis.
Akad dan Peranannya Dalam Transaksi
Authors: Muh. Yusril  , Muspita Sari
Published: May 2024

Akad is a statement of intention and will of both parties or more for a muamalah activity such as buying and selling, leasing, representation or pawn with the aim of establishing the pleasure of both parties and causing legal consequences on the object of the contract. An agreement is defined as an agreement between two or more parties involving the exchange of property or services, and in which the parties mutually agree on certain terms. Akad can include various types of agreements, ranging from buying and selling, loans, leases, to business cooperation. Akad can also be in the form of a transaction or agreement between someone (who submits) and another person (who receives) for the implementation of an act, such as a sale and purchase contract, a lease contract, and a marriage contract
SOSIALISASI STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS PRIVAT PADA GURU SMK DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Cempaka Adisti Gilang , Harahap Devianti Yunita
Published: May 2024

The development of Financial Accounting Standards has changed in line with business development. On June 30, 2021 DSAK endorsed the SAK for Private Entities (SAK EP), which will be effective January 1, 2025 replacing the SAK for Entities Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP). Accounting education has a role in the successful implementation of SAK in Indonesia. IAI West Java helped socialize the new SAK to SMK teachers throughout West Java. The aim of this activity is the accounting teachers are expected to get an overview of the SAK EP and obtain references of this topic. The socialization method includes lectures as a material delivery technique, questions and discussions as a form of increasing and developing the potential of professional teachers. Based on the results of the socialization participants' responses, it was found that the implementation and usefulness indicators showed a very good category, this shows that the socialization activities were carried out very well and this activity contributed benefits to participants in enriching accounting knowledge, especially related to the latest SAK. The aim of the activity has been achieved very well, namely increasing the teachers' knowledge about the latest information relating to the latest financial accounting standards (Private Entity SAK).
Podoby duchovnosti v slovenskej literatúre realizmu a moderny
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Barnišinová Lívia
Published: May 2024

Vedecká monografia Duchovnosť v slovenskej literatúre realizmu a moderny prehodnocuje interpretačné prístupy k duchovnej dimenzii v prozaických textoch slovenskej literatúry realizmu a moderny. Autorka prekračuje stereotypné pohľady na duchovnosť, často ohraničené religióznymi témami, a presadzuje interdisciplinárny prístup a nové metodologické postupy v literárno-kritickom výskume. Monografia sa zameriava na literárne postavy a ich duchovný rozmer v spojení s inými kompozičnými a sémantickými časťami literárneho textu. Neponúka definitívny pohľad na tému, ale má za cieľ otvoriť diskusiu a poukázať na potrebu prehodnotenia literárneho kánonu a otvorenosti umeleckej literatúry pre viacero výkladov. Analýza textov slovenského realizmu a literárnej moderny preukázala diferencovanú duchovnosť a jej umelecké stvárnenie. Fenomén duchovnosti je v textoch prítomný na osi explicitnosť – implicitnosť – latentnosť a má svoje špecifické prevedenie v tvarovaní literárnych postáv prostredníctvom psychologizácie, introspekcie a spirituálnej hĺbky.
Implementation of a Customer Relationship Management Information System in the Activities of an IT Company Using the Example of Trust LLC
Authors: Verkhovykh D.
Published: May 2024

The main topic of the work is the implementation of a customer relationship management information system in the activities of an IT company. The object of the study is TRUST LLC. The problem that the work solves is the need to optimize the customer relationship management process to increase the competitiveness and efficiency of the company in the IT field. The purpose of the work is to analyze the possibilities and effectiveness of implementing a customer relationship management information system using the example of the activities of TRUST LLC and offer recommendations for its use. The results of the work include an analysis of the current situation in the company, an assessment of the capabilities and advantages of using the information system, as well as the development of recommendations for using this system to optimize the customer relationship management process. As a result of the implementation of the information system, it is expected to improve the quality of customer service, improve the analysis and forecasting of their needs, as well as optimize business processes within the company.
Foliar-Applied Sorghum Water Extract Improves the Productivity of Wheat Planted at Varying Dates
Authors: Farooq Omer , Mubeen Khuram , Asif Muhammad , Ibrahim Muhammad , Sarwar Muhammad , Ali Muqarrab , Ihsan Fahid , Nasir Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Among the cereals, wheat is a key crop fulfilling the food demand of millions of masses around the globe. Late sowing in wheat is the most yield-limiting factor causing 35% yield losses. One approach to compensate for yield losses is boosting crop growth by the application of growth regulators. We checked the role of sorghum water extract that can act as plant-based growth regulators in wheat planted at various dates to cover a wide sowing window. A trial under controlled condition was conducted at the glass house facility of Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan during 2021-2022. Wheat cultivar Akbar 2019 was sown with an interval of 7 days starting from October 29 to December 03. A pre-determined level of sorghum water extract at 3% concentration was foliar-applied at 30 days after sowing. For comparison, un-treated pots were applied with water spray. Collected data revealed that significantly higher grain yield was obtained from the pot that were sown on November 19 and treated with sorghum water extract followed by same sowing date but was untreated. Data further explained that grain yield and other yield related traits significantly reduced in late planted wheat when compared with timely plantation of wheat. Results concluded that sorghum water extract is a potential plant regulator and its foliar application can enhance the yield of timely as well late planted wheat but for getting maximum yield foliar application should done at timely plantation of wheat at November 19.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU SADARI PADA MAHASISWA KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA SCREENING KANKER PAYUDARA
Authors: Erwani Erwani , Ilmaskal Radian , Yanti Meyi
Published: May 2024

Kanker payudara merupakan kanker terbanyak dan mematikan pada wanita di dunia. Prevalensi kanker payudara terus meningkat di Indonesia. Provinsi Sumatera Barat menduduki peringakat ke-3 terbanyak kanker payudara secara nasional. Terlambat deteksi menjadi faktor dominan tingginya kanker payudara. SADARI (pemeriksaan payudara sendiri) merupakan salahsatu upaya deteksi dini yang cukup effectif dan low cost namun jarang dilakukan terutama oleh para remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi perilaku sadari pada mahasiswa kesehatan. Metode penelitian dalam studi ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Dilaksanakan bulan Desember 2022 - Januari 2023 pada 85 mahasiswa Prodi Kebidanan STIKes Alifah Padang. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan secara online menggunakan google form. Data dianalsis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan (p-value=0.00), riwayat keluarga (0.01) dan gaya hidup (0.00) dengan perilaku sadari pada mahasiswa kesehatan. Dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, riwayat keluarga, dan gaya hidup dengan perilaku sadari. Pimpinan STIKes Alifah Padang diharapkan meningkatkan upaya edukasi tentang praktek sadari kepada seluruh mahasiswa kebidanan dan kepada mahasiswa yang berisiko agar lebih waspada dan menerapkan upaya preventif sejak dini seperti rutin sadari dan menerapkan gaya hidup sehat.
Therapeutic Efficacy of Cold Pressed Virgin Coconut Oil an Adjuvant to Conventional Therapy in Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis -A Comparative Clinical Study
Authors: Bhiminenei Lahari , Naik N. Purnachandra Rao , A. Samata , Kumari P. Gnana Sarita
Published: May 2024

Introduction
Oral health correlates with systemic health and maintaining oral health is very important as oral cavity is considered a reflection of the general wellbeing of human body. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is one of the most common painful oral mucosal conditions seen among childhood or adolescence. There are various topical and systemic agents available for the symptomatic relief of RAS, which if used for a long duration might cause various adverse effects. To overcome these adverse effects there are numerous natural remedies available used as an alternative therapies to treat RAS, one such natural and alternative therapeutic agent is Virgin Coconut oil (VCO).

Material and Methods
A total of 52 subjects were recruited for the study who are clinically diagnosed as RAS based on the family history, peak age of onset, site, size, number and frequency of ulcer. All the subjects were randomly (lottery method) divided into two groups-Group A (26 patients) and Group B (26 patients). In Group A, Subjects was given 150 ml VCO, In Group B, subjects were given 5% Amlexanox paste.

Results
The mean and standard deviation values and P values achieved from unpaired t test which stated that group A and group B differ in terms of length at day1 and day 5, and in breadth day 3 and day 5, and the difference is statistically significant. Results of friednan test analysis infer that there is statistically significant difference in terms of VAS score in different time intervals in group A. Values of manwhitney U test infers that they exists a statistically significant difference between group A and Group B in terms of VAS score at day 3 ( P value 0.003) and at day 5 ( P value 0.000).

Conclusion
The study established a highly statistical significant difference within the groups in healing of ulcer and pain reduction (p=0.00) in both group A and B. When the outcomes were compared between the groups, reduction in ulcer size (p=0.068) and pain (p=0.003*) was observed on the 3rd day. However a significant reduction in pain was present on the 5th day (p=0.000*) in group A, with significant reduction in ulcer size (p=0.000*). This study suggests that VCO could be used as an effective and safe alternative drug in management of signs and symptoms of RAS.

Key Words
Amlexanox paste, RAS, VCO