bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the question of the sources of loose material, the causes and places of origin of catastrophic mudflows in the area of the Munku-Sardyk mountain range
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kovalenko S.N. , Gergenov I.I. ,   Pedagogical Institute Irkutsk State University
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the results of the summer expedition of 2022 to study high-altitude permafrost-stone lithopotoks and solifluction processes. The materials of the article logically develop ideas about the lithocourses of the region not only of the cryogenic period of their existence, but at the subsequent erosion-proluvial stages of the regular completion, as a result of this, a vertical-age ladder of the main forms of relief of the Munku-Sardyk mountain range was obtained, the places of their localization, the mechanism of occurrence, functioning and further evolution were determined.
24-hour sodium and potassium excretion in the Americas: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Valero-Morales Isabel , Tan Monique , Pei Yu , He Feng J , MacGregor Graham A
Published: November 2022

Objective.

To determine the 24-hour urinary sodium and potassium excretions in the Americas.

Methods.

A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed seeking for studies conducted between 1990 and 2021 in adults living in any sovereign state of the Americas in Medline, Embase, Scopus, SciELO, and Lilacs. The search was first run on October 26th, 2020 and was updated on December 15th, 2021. Of 3 941 abstracts reviewed, 74 studies were included from 14 countries, 72 studies reporting urinary sodium (27 387 adults), and 42 studies reporting urinary potassium (19 610 adults) carried out between 1990 and 2020. Data were pooled using a random-effects meta-analysis model.

Results.

Mean excretion was 157.29 mmol/24h (95% CI, 151.42-163.16) for sodium and 57.69 mmol/24h (95% CI, 53.35-62.03) for potassium. When only women were considered, mean excretion was 135.81 mmol/24h (95% CI, 130.37-141.25) for sodium and 51.73 mmol/24h (95% CI, 48.77-54.70) for potassium. In men, mean excretion was 169.39 mmol/24h (95% CI, 162.14-176.64) for sodium and 62.67 mmol/24h (95% CI, 55.41-69.93) for potassium. Mean sodium excretion was 150.09 mmol/24h (95% CI, 137.87-162.30) in the 1990s and 159.79 mmol/24h (95% CI, 151.63-167.95) in the 2010s. Mean potassium excretion was 58.64 mmol/24h (95% CI, 52.73-64.55) in the 1990s and 56.33 mmol/24/h (95% CI, 48.65-64.00) in the 2010s.

Conclusions.

These findings suggest that sodium excretions are almost double the maximum level recommended by the World Health Organization and potassium excretions are 35% lower than the minimum requirement; therefore, major efforts to reduce sodium and to increase potassium intakes should be implemented.
Nursing Effect of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Cheng Qi , Lai Fei , Yang Liu , Long Shuang , Song Ruyang
Published: November 2022

Objective: To study the effect of pulmonary rehabilitation nursing in nursing of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: 30 cases of experimental subjects, diagnosed with COPD, were included in the observation group with pulmonary rehabilitation nursing, while the control group received routine nursing, and the data between the groups were compared. Results: After nursing, the observation group showed significantly improved lung function, higher nursing satisfaction, 6-minute walking test (6WMT), World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) score, and self-care ability score, compared to the control group, with P < 0.05, indicating a statistical difference. Conclusion: Pulmonary rehabilitation nursing is applied in the nursing of COPD patients with ideal effect.
Experimental study on the behavior of a new post-grouted micropile in a tropical soil
Authors: Castro Neto Joaquim , Albuquerque Paulo , Barbosa Yuri , Fiscina Luiz
Published: November 2022

This work aims to analyze the behavior of a new post-grouted micropile setup developed in tropical soil. Its main innovation is the use of high mechanical resistance steel pipes (N80 class) for drilling and as a structural component of the micropiles. The pipes have special manchette valves uniformly spaced to allow neat cement grout injection into the soil. Two instrumented micropiles with 0.3 m diameter (after injection) and lengths of 19.4 m and 21 m were installed at Experimental Site III of the University of Campinas (Unicamp). The geological profile of this site presents a sandy clay surface layer (porous and collapsible) followed by a layer of sandy silt (diabase residual soil). The piles were subjected to compressive slow maintained loading tests and were instrumented along their depth with strain gages. No geotechnical failure was observed during the load test. The maximum load achieved by the MC1 and MC2 micropiles were 2.210 kN and 2.470 kN, respectively. The load test data were extrapolated to estimate the ultimate geotechnical pile capacity. The extrapolated geotechnical failure load was above 2.500 kN for both micropiles and similar to those estimated by the Federal Highway Administration FHWA (2005) load capacity method. It was verified that (1) the pile material undergoes creep under stress above 25 MPa on the transversal section of the pile and (2) the debonding effect during the loading process. The micropiles showed higher values of skin friction compared with other piles installed in the same geological-geotechnical context (tropical soil).
Clinical presentation and endoscopic findings in adult patients with eosinophilic esophagitis
Authors: Türkel Küçükmetin Nurten , Tiftikçi Arzu , Baba Füsun , Solakoglu Tevfik
Published: November 2022

Background/Aim: The frequency of eosinophilic esophagitis has been rising over the last decades. It is diagnosed primarily based on symptoms and endoscopic and histopathological examination findings. Although eosinophilic esophagitis is not associated with malignancy, it remains an important condition affecting both children and adults, as it is associated with morbidity such as dysphagia, food impaction, and esophageal strictures. This study aimed to define clinical and endoscopic characteristics of adult patients diagnosed with eosinophilic esophagitis based on recently recommended histopathological criteria.
Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study included 54 adult patients (mean age: 33.6 yr, range: 16–61 yr) who underwent upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy for dyspeptic complaints (epigastric pain, reflux, dysphagia, or food impaction) and diagnosed with eosinophilic esophagitis based on the latest histopathological criteria (≥15 eosinophils per high-power field). Patients with a history of malignancy were excluded. Patients’ clinical, endoscopic, and histopathological data were examined.
Results: In patients diagnosed with eosinophilic esophagitis, the most common presenting complaint was dysphagia (61.1%), followed by dyspepsia (24.0%), regurgitation (16.6%), chest pain (16.6%), epigastric pain (12.9%), food impaction (11.1%), and halitosis (3.7%), without any age predilection for the complaints. White papules and linear furrow were the most frequent findings on endoscopic examination (35.1% each), followed by circular rings (24.0%), paleness (22.2%), normal endoscopic finding (20.3%), and small-caliber esophagus (11.1%).
Conclusion: The diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis remains challenging due to considerable variations in definitions and in the relative frequencies of endoscopic findings. Therefore, we recommend combining clinical, endoscopic, and histologic criteria to establish diagnosis. The identification of standards for diagnosis in future studies is warranted.
Incidencia del turismo de aventura en la comuna Dos Mangas del Cantón Santa Elena
Authors: Venegas Pamela , Solórzano Cristhian , Rendón Samuel , Cascante Martha
Published: November 2022

Dos Mangas es una comunidad del Ecuador, ubicada a siete kilómetros de Manglaralto, esta localidad se caracteriza por piscinas naturales, diversidad de flora y fauna, cuenta con espacios para el turismo de aventura, también cuenta con cultivos de toquillales, materia prima que permite la elaboración de los famosos sombreros de paja toquilla, estos fueron establecidos como Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad por la práctica ancestral debido a sus tradiciones, costumbres, el ingenio y habilidad de sus pobladores. El auge del turismo de aventura en la comunidad Dos Mangas podría representar un riesgo de la pérdida de su cultura, por tal motivo el objetivo es identificar la incidencia del turismo de aventura en la comuna Dos Mangas del Cantón Santa Elena, se desarrolló esta investigación bajo un enfoque mixto y tiene un alcance de nivel exploratorio y descriptivo, para selección de la muestra se aplicó las técnicas de muestreo por conglomerados e intencional, dando un total de 120 habitantes de la comuna Dos Mangas, quienes el 53% indicaron que la herencia étnica y las tradiciones culturales han perdido valor al comercializarse a los turistas, mientras que el 76% mencionó que el turismo ha incrementado las recaudaciones económicas, lo que se reflejan en el aumento del 13% en la tasa de subempleo en el año 2021 en relación al 2019 en la provincia de Santa Elena, ya que el turismo se caracteriza por generar empleo informal y subempleo.
Potensi Wisata Halal di Desa Rindu Hati Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah Menggunakan Pendekatan Porter Five Forces
Authors: Prisiliko Olivia , Yunus Fatimah , Stiawan Evan
Published: November 2022

The goal of this research is to figure out how the potential for halal tourism in Rindu Hati Village, Central Bengkulu Regency uses the Porter Five Forces approach. The research used a qualitative technique and was a sort of field research (field research). It may be concluded based on the study's findings that first, tourism in Rindu Hati Village, Rindu Hati Village Tourism has the potential as a halal tourist destination because it has fulfilled several indicators that have been considered, such as available halal food and drinks, prayer rooms, Qibla directions, proper washing places, toilets men and women are separated, there is a prohibition on activities that violate sharia norms to provide comfort for tourists, especially Muslim tourists. Second, Porter Five Forces results that tourism in Rindu Hati Village has good product differentiation, requires large capital to enter, and even competes with facilities that are by halal tourism indicators, bathing places are a threat to substitute products but tourism in Rindu Hati Village still has providing tubing services, the bargaining power of suppliers since the do not have a major influence the relationship is only limited to sellers and buyers without a contract, and there is no bargaining with tourists because it is the final price.
Pengaruh Online Payment terhadap Minat untuk Berzakat Online
Authors: Ramadhan Faizal Huda , Triono Firly Rio
Published: November 2022

The presence of economic digitization has a lot of impact on the economy, one of which is Financial Technology in paying zakat  Not only the conventional economic search get the impact of such technology, but the Islamic economy gets the impact. The example is the mechanism in Zakat. Zakat can now be done online through privately owned gadgets or other technologies. It certainly facilitates people, both zakat payers and zakat recipients. However, not a few people have not fully implemented technological advances in their lives for several reasons. Therefore, researchers conducted research to find out the influence of online payment on the interest to online zakat  of some people in Bogor City. The research was conducted with the dissemination of questionnaires containing several questions about the problem. The results of the study were tested with several statistical tests, such as data feasibility tests (validity and reliability tests), classic assumption tests (normality tests, linearity tests, and heteroskedasticity tests), and hypothesis tests to determine the veracity of the formulation of previous hypotheses. It is then analyzed using simple linear regression analysis to get to conclusions. The results showed that partial online payment influences interest to make a difference online. However, only 21,3% of its influence, the rest was influenced by other variables that were not present in this study.
Pembinaan Generasi Muda Putri Melalui Pelatihan Usaha Pengolahan Pangan Berbahan Baku Lokal Di Desa Mujur Lombok Tengah
Authors: Nuning Juniarsih  , Taufik Ramdani  , Ratih Rahmawati
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengarahkan dan mempersiapkan generasi muda putri agar terbiasa melakukan pekerjaan produktif dengan memanfaatkan peluang dan sumberdaya yang ada di sekitar mereka, yaitu melakukan usaha mengolah bahan baku lokal menjadi bahan makanan (pangan) yang sehat dan bernilai ekonomi, sehingga dapat memberikan nilai tambah dan menjadi sumber pendapatan keluarga.Kegiatan pengabdian menggunakan metode partisipatif, yaitu melibatkan secara aktif para generasi muda yang tergabung dalam kelompok Pemuda Mujur Membangun (PMM) mulai dari persiapan, sosialisasi kegiatan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, monitoring sampai evaluasi akhir. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dimulai dari pemutaran video tentang cara pengolahan beberapa jenis bahan makanan (pangan) yang bahan bakunya ada di Desa Mujur, serta peragaan contoh beberapa pangan dari luar yang bahan bakunya ada di Desa Mujur. Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan pelatihan pengolahan jenis pangan yang diminati oleh peserta, selanjutnya dipraktekkan sendiri,perkembangannya dimonitoring via WA, video call dan kunjungan lapangan, serta dievaluasi dengan membandngkan hasil post test dengan pre test. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa para generasi muda termotivasi untuk melakukan kegiatan usaha pengolahan bahan pangan lokal, yang ditunjukkan dengan  semakin meningkatnya minat mereka, tidak hanya generasi muda putri, tapi jugagenerasi muda putra untuk menjadikan usaha ini sebagai salah satu mata pencaharian dan sumber pendapatan bagi keluarga pedesaan. Namun untuk mengembangkan usaha ini, masih terhalang oleh ketidakadaan modal awal untuk memulainya, karena rata-rata kehidupan ekonomi merekamasih tergantung pada orang tuanya.
ortodontia virtual
Authors:   , costa pedro henrique
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: investigar, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, os recursos tecnológicos disponibilizados aos ortodontistas para o uso nas práticas diárias dos alinhadores invisíveis e métodos de obtenção de informações e planejamentos odontológicos a fim de mostrar a sua praticidade. Métodos: foram realizadas pesquisas em artigos científicos nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Google Acadêmico com os seguintes termos: “Ortodontia”; “Invisalign®”; “Alinhadores”; “Scanner”; “Software”. Resultados: Os modelos que utilizam tecnologias de impressão 3D deram o primeiro passo para a redução de erros durante a obtenção de impressão das arcadas. O uso dos alinhadores ainda é limitado a alguns movimentos, obstáculo que poderá ser resolvido com o passar do tempo. Conclusão: A escolha pelo uso dos alinhadores traz alguns benefícios se comparados aos métodos tradicionais de alinhamento ortodôntico e é a busca por grande parte dos pacientes, mas o motivo pelo qual pacientes e dentistas ainda fazem pouco uso dos meios tecnológicos disponíveis se dá pelo alto custo de aquisição, mantimento, manutenção e movimentos limitados dos alinhadores
LESÕES CERVICAIS NÃO CARIOSAS E HIPERSSENSIBILIDADE DENTINÁRIA: revisão de literatura
Authors:   , Bortoli Francieli Regina
Published: November 2022

RESUMO
Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como propósito realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre as lesões cervicais não cariosas e hipersensibilidade dentinária, a fim de servir de subsídio científico à profissionais da Odontologia. Revisão de literatura: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura, onde foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico dos últimos dez anos, mediante consulta nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS e Google Acadêmico, através dos descritores: “sensibilidade de dentina”, “abrasão dentária”, “desgaste dos dentes”, “erosão dentária”. Na revisão foram abordados os seguintes tópicos: características clínicas das lesões, fatores etiológicos, diagnóstico e tratamento. Considerações finais: As lesões cervicais não cariosas são importante causa de hipersensibilidade dentinária, contribuindo de forma negativa na saúde e qualidade de vida das pessoas de forma geral. Visando um maior controle e prevenção, considera-se de fundamental importância que se possa diagnosticar as lesões em fase inicial e identificar suas possíveis causas, fatores de risco e suas interações, além de considerar as necessidades individuais e motivação, com o objetivo de manter a saúde bucal.
Isolation, identification and antibiogram of bacterial flora from rectum of horses
Authors: Naifa Begum  , Sudeb Sarker  , Jobaida Khanam  , Saroj Kumar Yadav  , Mushfika tabassum  , Subarna Rani Kundu  , Bahanur Rahman  , Tanvir Rahman
Published: November 2022

In the present study, we isolated, identified and characterized bacteria in rectal swabs from apparently healthy horses around the campus of the Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU). The study also focused on the determining the prevalence and investigation of drug sensitivity and resistant pattern of the isolates. For this purpose, 20 rectal swab samples were collected from Veterinary Teaching Hospital, BAU; D. C. park (Joinul Abedin Park), Mymensingh and Torar mor, Mymensingh. Most of these samples were found positive for E. coli, Staphylococcus spp. and Salmonella spp. Based on the origin of the samples, the highest prevalence of E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella spp. was found in BAU campus and Torar mor (100%), BAU campus and Torar mor (100%) and Joinul Abedin Park (80%) respectively. The overall prevalence of E. coli, S. Aureus and Salmonella spp. was 93%, 86.67% and 24.44% respectively. For the confirmation of identification and characterization of these bacteria staining, cultural, biochemical studies and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) were accomplished. The antibiogram profiles exhibited that E. coli, S. Aureus and Salmonella spp. were highly sensitive to Erythromycin, Gentamycin and Ciprofloxacin respectively
Southeast Asian Students’ Perspective in Science and science education
Authors: Othman Mariam , Cyril Nelson , Mangao Dominador Dizon , Thoe Ng Khar , Sinniah Deva Nanthini , Rajoo Murugan
Published: November 2022

The study describes the attitudes and beliefs towards science and science education of Year 9 and 10 Southeast Asian students including gender and year level differences based on the seven categories.  This study involved Year 9 and 10 students from seven SEAMEO countries. Out of 5,375 samples selected, 2,158 were boys and 3,217 were girls. There were seven categories in the survey instrument that was administered, including students’ perceptions about: (1) science; (2) science outside school; (3) science topics; (4) scientist vocation; (5) self-efficacy in science; (6) teaching and learning science; as well as (7) future participation in science. The analyses showed that generally students had positive attitudes on categories such as: science, science outside school, teaching and learning science, scientist vocation, science topics and future participation in science. However, in general, the students in this region had slightly low self-efficacy in science in which included items such as science as a difficult subject and science classes are boring.  The results also showed that Year 9 and boys acted more positively than Year 10 and girls in the attitudes and beliefs towards science. Further research and recommendations are explored. The findings would be used as a tool to revise the national science curriculum of the participating countries in terms of content standards and inform teachers of how teaching and learning practices can be aligned with students’ attitudes and perceptions to obtain better learning outcomes. The research findings could also be used as a springboard for further research exploring deeper the variables affecting students’ success in science and providing intervention for teachers’ training curriculum and continuing professional development in terms of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) that would increase the interest of students in learning and exploring science.
The Effect of Project-Based Learning Model Using Youtube Social Media on Students' Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Rasito Rasito , Suyitno Y , Purwandari Ristiana Dyah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of a project-based learning model using social media YouTube on students' emotional intelligence in learning entrepreneurial themes. This research is a pre-experimental study with a one group pre-test and post-test design. Respondents in this study were 30 grade VI students of SDN 3 Rawaheng. The data obtained is in the form of normalized g-score. The analysis was performed using the T-test one group pre-test and post test. Based on the results of the analysis, there was an increase in the mean value of each aspect of emotional intelligence. The average score of students' intelligence increased from 68.00 to 82.29 with an N-gain of 0.65 and sig * 0.00 <0.05
Nutritional Content of Functional Herbal Drinks Made from Palm Sugar Powder and Spice Powder
Authors: Sudiarto Sudiarto , Saleh Rosmiati , Sawab Sawab , Widowati Indar
Published: November 2022

In all regions of the world, including Indonesia, there is a change in the patterns of disease from infectious diseases to degenerative diseases and non-communicable diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic has also raised awareness of the need to continually strengthen the immune system. Increasing the body's resistance can benefit from the use of traditional herbs with medicinal capabilities. Some biological plants such as red ginger, alang-alang root, galangal which are known to the public for their spices, can become herbal drinks when formulated with the addition of palm sugar. These three plants have been studied on a laboratory scale to identify nutrients and bioactive compounds that are beneficial for health. The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional content of functional herbal drink products made from palm sugar and spice powder (red ginger, alang-alang root, and galangal). The research method was carried out using hedonic organoleptic tests on 3 prepared formulas, phytochemical screening, and proximate test (nutritional content) The results of the organoleptic test showed that respondents preferred a formula containing ginger (500 g), alang-alang root (200 g), galangal (100 g,) and palm sugar (200 g). Phytochemical screening showed each component (ginger, galangal, alang-alang, palm sugar, and the developed formula) was positive for flavonoids and alkaloids. Only ginger was positive for tannins, all negative components were steroids/triterpenoids and only galangal was positive for saponins. Carbohydrate, protein, fat, moisture, and ash contents were 4.49%, 4.38%, 3.95%, 47.68%, and 9.76%. The results showed that a functional herbal drink made from palm sugar and spices has health benefits and the potential to be a functional drink.
Utilization of Striped Snakehead Fish and Tofu Dregs in Making Nugget
Authors: Ayu Dewi Fortuna , Sapika Nadia , Hamzah Faizah
Published: November 2022

This research aimed to get the best formulation of striped snakehead fish and tofu dregs nuggets based on Indonesian National Standard SNI 7758-2013. A completely randomized design was conducted with five treatments, which were the ratios of striped snakehead fish and tofu dregs, such as 90:10, 85:15, 80:20, 75:25, and 70:30, and three replications. Data showed a significant effect of the ratio of striped snakehead fish and tofu dregs on moisture, ash, protein, crude fibre content, and descriptive analysis in sensory evaluation and overall hedonic test on nugget. The nugget from the ratio of striped snakehead fish and tofu dregs 90:10 was the best formulation with a moisture content of 64.66%, an ash content of 1.04%, protein content of 9.69%, a fat content of 0.65%, and crude fibre content of 0.61%. The descriptive sensory analysis showed that the nugget had a white color inside and a golden yellow outside, flavored with striped snakehead fish, a bit chewy, and had a striped snakehead fish taste.
Quality Teaching, Learning Language and Technology in Didactic Practice on the Time of Pandemic
Authors: Larbi Sarah Ben
Published: November 2022

It is in the dynamics of a world out of step, sometimes disoriented, strongly   impacted by the Covid19 Coronavirus pandemic in particular, the 21 st century presents itself as a new world exposing a new geo-political map: the world is moving, changing vertiginously at an incredible speed ! Then, the prerogatives of education presupposed in traditional pedagogy have been called into question by new didactic prerogatives. And it is indeed in this pandemic context that researchers, linguists, and educational specialists are reflecting on the dizzying development of digital technology by innovating new approaches that are becoming the backbone of the educational challenge because learning is variable over time. In this international conference, as an invited speaker, we ask the main following question : to what extent does our study fit in with current pedagogical and technological innovation ? So we define the concept of quality in the context of educational sciences and its relationship between language learning (French /English) and technology. Computer sciences (the tool of ICT, distance learning) are an asset to Faerber (2002)  Model of “pedagogical tetrahedron’. This is why quality assessment procedures for language learning (acquisition, cognitive training and distance learning) are essential. However, Our study is structured in three ways : firstly, it defines three concepts : the quality of teaching, language learning (French/English) and distance learning, secondly, the author examines two groups of students at two different levels, belonging to the alternative class and having taken distance education courses. Finally, the author arrives at the results by evaluating distance learning thanks to information technology, which brings a new way of thinking.
The Effective Age of Second Language Acquisition: A Literature Review
Authors: Camerling B. C. F. , Tuasela Patrick E.
Published: November 2022

The presence of language suggests that the human mind can handle a bunch of codes in an exceptional manner, which is then transformed into a bunch of significance for communication. It is important for a person to initially get familiar with the language to have the option to utilize it really for correspondence purposes. The peculiarity of language obtaining has drawn in light of a legitimate concern for linguists to lead research in this field to decide the tremendous limit that human minds give on how language is procured, both first and second language. The capacity to get and comprehend language isn’t hereditarily acquired yet the specific language that children speak is given to them socially and naturally. The outcome in language procurement can be accomplished by zeroing in on the inside factors that additionally influence it, such as maturing in language capacity and the so-called critical period. This study employed Literature Review as the research method, in which this research endeavored to investigate a portion of the current examination articles on the Critical Period Hypothesis and the impact toward Second Language Acquisition (SLA). Moreover, the consequence of the investigation was subsequently proposed to distinguish how much the SLA is dependent upon the impact of a critical period.
Translating Chinese Comics Titles into the Thai Language
Authors: Kittopakarnkit Kullayanee , Sawongram Phongpitch
Published: November 2022

Comics have been a popular entertainment medium throughout the years. The Chinese cartoon has developed continuously since the late 19 century to early 20 century, imported into Thailand both in book form and online from around 2000, and has been translated into the Thai language for Thai readers. The translation of a comic's title has a profound impact in terms of attracting readers to that particular comic. This research is to study the translation of Chinese comics titles into Thai language. The objective is to study strategies for translation problems and solutions to problems arising from such translations. According to the research results, it was found that the giving titles method using the source language as a conductor of transmission was the most popular. The least popular method is giving titles by dynamic transmission.
Yleistynyt toinen ja muuttuva yhteiskunta – G. H. Meadin ajatuksia ihmisen ja yhteiskunnan välisestä suhteesta
Authors: Kuusela Pekka
Published: November 2022

George Herbert Meadin tuotanto on ollut laajan huomion kohteena viimeisten neljän vuosikymmenen kuluessa sosiaalitieteissä Euroopassa ja Yhdysvalloissa. Meadia pidetään yhtenä kaikkein tärkeimmistä yhteiskuntateorian edustajista, sillä hänen näkemyksensä yksilön toimijuudesta, minuuden kehityksestä ja kielellisen kommunikaation merkityksestä ovat avanneet teoreettisesti uudenlaisen näkökulman yksilön toimintaan. Hänen ajatteluaan voidaan pitää myös kiinnostavana, jos ajatellaan sosiaalipedagogiikan teoreettisena lähtökohtana ihmisen kehityksen, kasvun ja niiden yhteiskunnallisten ehtojen tarkastelua. Mead tarkasteli nimittäin paitsi kielellistä kommunikaatiota ja sosialisaatiota myös kasvatusta koulussa ja yhteiskunnassa. Hänen ajattelunsa perustui yleisesti klassiseen amerikkalaiseen pragmatismiin, mutta hänen lähestymistapansa oli sosiaalisempi kuin muiden suuntauksen edustajien (Dewey, James, Peirce). Artikkelissani tarkastelen sitä, millaisen näkökulman tämä tarjoaa yleisesti sosiaalipedagogiselle teorialle ja tutkimukselle. Erityisenä huomion kohteena on Meadin näkemys yleistyneestä toisesta ja yksilön kasvusta yhteiskunnan jäsenyyteen. Tämän ohella tuon esille uudemman neomeadilaisen tutkimuksen näkemyksiä. Niitä ovat esittäneet positionvaihtoteorian kehittäneet Alex Gillespie ja John Martin. Kehys korostaa sitä, että yksilön sosiaalisuuden kannalta olennaista on hänen kykynsä yhdistää omassa toiminnassaan muiden odotukset osaksi toimintaansa.
Ehkäisevän päihdetyön kansalaiskasvatusdiskurssit – Esimerkkinä 1960–1980-lukujen sanomalehtikirjoitukset
Authors: Väisänen Raija
Published: November 2022

Tämän artikkelin pohjana on tutkimus, jossa analysoitiin, millaista kansalaiskasvatusta 1960–1980-lukujen ehkäisevä päihdetyö sanomalehtikirjoitusten mukaan edusti. Tutkimuksen mukaan keskeisimpiä diskursseja olivat valvonta- ja valistusdiskurssi, vastuudiskurssi, elämäntapadiskurssi ja terveysdiskurssi. Täysraittiuden ja kohtuukäytön ristiriita oli tunnistettavissa kaikissa diskursseissa. Valvonta- ja valistusdiskurssi korostui erityisesti 1960–1970-luvuilla. Tähän keskusteluun vaikuttivat erityisesti kieltolain, huoltolakien ja alkoholilain painotukset, sillä yhteiskunnan velvollisuus oli puuttua yhteiskunnallista järjestystä haittaaviin ongelmiin. Vastuudiskurssissa vastuu päihteiden käytöstä oli keskeisesti yksilöllä mutta laajeni osittain myös yhteisöille ja yhteiskunnalle. Elämäntapadiskurssissa painottui säännöllisen, luonnollisen, tasapainoisen, terveellisen ja tulevaisuuteen suuntautuvan sekä väkijuomista vapaan elämäntavan ihanne. Tätä keskustelua käytiin kaikkina vuosikymmeninä. Terveysdiskurssissa huomio kiinnittyi aluksi lähinnä tupakan ja alkoholin aiheuttamien haittojen seurauksiin ja myöhemmin terveellisiin elämäntapoihin, esimerkiksi terveelliseen ruokavalioon. Terveyskasvatuskeskustelu laajeni 1970-luvulla voimaan tulleen kansanterveyslain myötä ja jatkui 1980-luvulla. Ehkäisevän päihdetyön asiantuntijuus kiinnittyi yhä enemmän terveydenhuollon alueelle, mikä johti osittain myös päihdeongelmien medikalisoitumiseen. Tutkimuksessa ilmeni, että ehkäisevän päihdetyön kansalaiskasvatusta painottava toiminta oli 1960–1980-luvuilla hyvin monimuotoista. Sitä voidaan luonnehtia verkostotyöksi, jossa korostui valvonta, valistus, osallisuus ja toimijuus.
Vapaaehtoistoiminnasta oppiminen ja sosiaalipedagogiikka
Authors: Manninen Niina , Raatikainen Eija
Published: November 2022

Metropolia ammattikorkeakoulussa kaikkien sosionomiopiskelijoiden opintoihin sisältyy vapaaehtoistoiminnan harjoittelu (5 opintopistettä). Tämä harjoittelu pohjautuu vapaaehtoistoiminnasta oppimisen malliin, jossa opitaan ja sovelletaan sosiaalipedagogiikkaa käytännön vapaaehtoistoiminnassa. Malli kehitettiin osana Euroopan sosiaalirahaston rahoittamaa KAMU (kaveriohjausta maahanmuuttajille) -hanketta (2013–2014), jota Metropolian sosiaalialan tutkinto-ohjelma koordinoi. Malli kytkeytyy Service-Learning -pedagogiikkaan. Vapaaehtoistoiminnasta oppiminen on kokemuksista oppimista, jota vapaaehtoistoimintaan osallistuminen ja toiminnan reflektio jäsentävät. Sen hyödyt ovat huomattavat esimerkiksi opiskelijan kohtaamistaitojen kehittymisen, yhteisöjä osallistavien prosessien sekä koulutuksen kehittämisen näkökulmasta. Parhaimmillaan vapaaehtoistoiminnasta oppiminen kehittää opiskelijan eettistä identiteettiä, tietoista arvo-osaamista sekäkansalaisvastuuta. Vapaaehtoistoiminnasta oppimisessa opiskelijan ymmärrys sosiokulttuurisesta innostamisesta ja yksilöä tukevista osallistumisen prosesseista kasvaa ja kehittyy.
”Horisontissa siintää yhteinen majakka” – Kuntouttava työote Peruspalvelukeskus Oivan lastensuojelun ammattilaisten arjessa
Authors: Hyppönen Tuula , Karvinen Markku , Litsilä Riikkka , Matiila Hannele , Taajamo Terhi
Published: November 2022

Peruspalvelukeskus Oiva panosti lastensuojelun henkilöstön osaamiseen ja työn kehittämiseen tarjoamalla koko lastensuojelun henkilöstölle puolitoista vuotta kestävän täydennyskoulutuksen. Koulutus mahdollisti ajan ja tilan antamisen oman ja toisen työn tarkasteluun eri näkökulmista. Lastensuojelun palvelujen kokonaisuuden pohtiminen moniammatillisuutta hyödyntäen auttoi yhteisen työorientaation etsimisessä. Kuntouttavaa työotetta määriteltiin yhdessä dialogisesti ja reflektiivisesti. Sen sisältö painottui eri yksiköissä eri tavoin. Yhteisenä nimittäjänä kuntouttavalle työotteelle oli arkilähtöinen työorientaatio. Arkilähtöisyyden ymmärrys on perusosaamisen päälle kasvavaa ymmärrystä ja edellyttää vahvaa ammatillista osaamista. Kokemuksellisen ja teoreettisen ymmärryksen kohtaaminen arjen hektisessä työssä ja koulutuksen lähipäivissä oli sekä haastavaa että antoisaa. Toisten kokemuksia ja uutta tutkimustietoa arvostettiin. Yhteisissä keskusteluissa oma työtehtävä kirkastui osana laajempaa kokonaisuutta. Kehittämistarpeista tultiin entistä tietoisemmiksi koulutusprosessin aikana. Muutoksia näkyy myös arjen työskentelytavoissa. Tärkeäksi koetaan jatkossakin, että henkilöstölle jää aikaa tarkastella yhteistä näkemystä työstä ja sen kehittämisestä.
Tutkimuskohteena Suomen evankelisluterilaisen kirkon nuorisotyön itseymmärrys
Authors: Häkkinen Tiina
Published: November 2022

Kirkon nuorisotyön juuret ulottuvat reilusti yli sadan vuoden taakse, suomalaisen kansalaisyhteiskunnan syntyvaiheisiin. Nykyisin kirkon kasvatustoiminta ja nuorisotyö ovat vakiinnuttaneet asemansa ja lunastaneet paikkansa merkittävinä yhteistyökumppaneina monessa kohdin. Työn alkuvaiheessa, kuten myös myöhemmissä muutosvaiheissa, motiivina ja vaikuttimena on ollut huoli kristillisten arvojen ja kotikasvatuksen ohenemisesta ja toisaalta historiallisten rakennemuutosten (esim. kaupungistuminen ja teollistuminen) myötä syntynyt tarve sosiaaliseen (diakoniseen) nuorisotyöhön. Työn peruslähtökohta on ollut ja on edelleen kirkon hengellisessä työssä. Eri aikakausina kristillinen kasvatus ja hengellinen työ sekä sosiaalinen nuorisotyö on kuitenkin saanut (arjen)työn kontekstissa erilaisia tulkintoja: työn motiiveja ja lähtökohtia on ymmärretty ja painotettu eri tavoin. Olen aloittamassa väitöstutkimuksen tekemistä Suomen evankelis-luterilaisen kirkon nuorisotyön ajattelun ja itseymmärryksen kehittymisestä 1900-luvulla. Tutkimukseni tavoitteena on selvittää, miten nuorisotyötä on tulkittu ja miten sen tekemistä on perusteltu 1900-luvun kuluessa. Aiheen merkittävyys perustuu olettamukseen, jonka mukaan huomion kiinnittäminen nuorisotyön itseymmärrykseen auttaa hahmottamaan ja jäsentämään työtä nykyisessä yhteiskunnallisessa muutosvaiheessa. Lisäksi aihetta voidaan pitää tärkeänä erityisesti siksi, että tällä hetkellä kirkon toiminnan merkitystä tarkastellaan ja arvioidaan kriittisesti sekä kirkon ja seurakuntien omasta toimesta että muiden toimijoiden taholta. Tutkimuksessani pyrin hahmottamaan sitä, miten kirkon nuorisotyö on eri aikoina ymmärretty, ja tarkoitukseni on tehdä se sosiaalipedagogisen tiedonmuodostuksen ja viitekehyksen avulla.
METODE SELF TALK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN DIRI SANTRI TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Obianto Agung
Published: November 2022

Self-talk is part of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT). Self-talk is one of the techniques in REBT theory, which is a way of repeating positive words or expressions that are adapted to the circumstances of each individual for a certain time. The self-awareness is when a person can realize the emotions that are descending on his mind due to the problems that are being faced so that he can then control himself.

The problems that we examine in this thesis are: 1) How is the self-awareness of the students of tahfidzul quran Islamic boarding school Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi? 2) What forms of self talk are used by tahfidzul qur'an students to foster self-awareness in the Darussalam Islamic boarding school Blokagung?. Which aims to determine self-awareness and the form of self-talk used in an effort to foster the spirit of memorizing the Qur'an.

In answering these problems, the researchers used a qualitative method that was useful to find out the lack of self-awareness of the students of the Darussalam Islamic boarding school Blokagung in memorizing the Koran. Indicators carried out by researchers are interviews with caregivers, administrators and several students involved. Also using the documentation and data that has been made by the administrators of the tahfidzul quran Islamic boarding school Darussalam Blokagung.

From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Darussalam Islamic boarding school Blokagung precisely in the Syafa'atul Qur'an dormitory has less self-awareness of its responsibilities as tahfidzul Qur'an students. And with the positive method of rational self-talk to help informants not to give up easily and keep trying to achieve an expected goal.
MEMBEDAH HASRAT BELAJAR MAHASISWA IAIDA DI RUANG KULIAH DAN RUANG DINIYAH
Authors: PRASTYANTO GINANJAR , Iskandar Hasyim
Published: November 2022

This research focuses on understanding how the desire to learn for IAIDA students who are staying at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School is, in the lecture hall and also in the diniyah room. Using Lacan's perspective, desire is understood as a person's psychological impulse to perform a certain action, the purpose of which is to fulfill the feeling of deficiency in himself. Desire itself arises from a mirror moment in one's life journey, namely the moment of meeting with another party that makes the person feel lacking in himself. Therefore, we try to trace the life journey of the informants to find each episode of the mirror moment, in order to understand their desire to learn. The results we found were that the students' desire to learn was very complex, and emerged from the complex process of social interaction that took place in the course of their lives.
HUBUNGAN STRATEGI COPING DAN TINGKAT STRES TERHADAP SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI ( stady kasus asrama syafa’atul qur’an)
Authors: Baihaqi Agus , Istiqomah Titik
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the relationship between coping strategies and stress levels for students at the Darussalam Islamic boarding school, Banyuwangi district, the case stage in the Syafa'atul Qur'an dormitory.

This research is a quantitative research using multiple correlation. The population of this study were all students of the Syafa'atul Qur'an dormitory, totaling 75 students, with a sample of 64 students. To measure the variables, the researcher used a questionnaire for the relationship between coping strategies (X1) and stress levels (X2) on students (Y).

The results of this study indicate that coping strategies and stress levels are significantly related to students according to the analysis of the results of the multiple r correlation test which is 0.963. While the test results for the determinant F change <0.05 of 0.968 <0.005, which means that the dependent variable (coping strategy and stress level) is related to the independent variable (students). From this analysis, it can be concluded that accepting Ha and rejecting Ho, which means that there is a significant relationship between coping strategies and stress levels for students at the Darussalam Islamic boarding school, Banyuwangi district, in the case of the Syafa'atul Qur'an dormitory.

Keywords: coping strategies, stress level, students
KEMATANGAN EMOSI, RELIGIUSITAS DAN PERILAKU AGRESIF
Authors: Hafifah Nur , Anggraeni Fitriana
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian adlah mendeskripsikan kematangan emosi, religiusitas dan perilaku agresif pada santri Pondok Pesantren Sunan Ampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasusTeknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan melalui obervasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi menunjukkan bahwa (1) Dari ketiga subjek yang diteliti ternyata belum memenuhi aspek-aspek kematangan emosi secara baik yaitu kurangnya kontrol emosi yang belum tercapai darai ketiga subjek. (2) Dari ketiga subjek yang diteliti terbukti belum memenuhi dimensi religiusitas secara sempurna, yaitu masih terpenuhinya dimensi praktek dan dimensi pengamalan. (3) Dari ketiga subjek terindikasi berperilku agresif, yaitu adanya tingkah laku yang ditunjukkan. Ditinjau dari bentuk-bentuk perilaku agresif ketiga subjek terindikasi melakukan perilaku agresif secara fisik, verbal, kemarahan dan permusuhan.
PSIKOTERAPI ISLAM SHALAT TAHAJJUD DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL SANTRI
Authors: Rahman Abdur , Ma'sum Muhammad Ali
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe emotional maturity, religiosity and aggressive behavior in the students of Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwang using a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, documentation. The results of the research conducted through observation, interviews and documentation showed that the implementation of the tahajjud prayer in Islamic boarding schools showed a significant negative correlation between the regularity of praying and the level of anxiety. The more diligent and regular the santri perform the tahajjud prayer, the lower the level of anxiety and able to carry out all their activities
Vocabulary Learning And Retention: Cognitive Load Framework On Trial
Authors: Zarifi Abdolvahed , Azizinezhad Zeinab
Published: November 2022

The literature has witnessed a large number of studies investigating the merits and effectiveness of the available methods of vocabulary teaching and learning in different EFL/ESL contexts among which one can refer to the involvement load hypothesis (ILH). Despite its widespread use, some criticisms have been levelled against this model. A new framework, namely cognitive load framework (CLF), has recently been proposed. Although CLF has been validated by some TESL experts, it has not, yet, been put to the acidity test. Therefore, the present quasi-experimental study was carried out to determine whether activities with higher cognitive load degrees as predicted by CLF framework are more effective for vocabulary learning and retention. To this end, a sample of 60 Iranian EFL learners was assigned to three experimental groups and was exposed to vocabulary learning tasks with different cognitive load indices for eight weeks. Experimental group 1 received the tasks with high cognitive load, while experimental groups 2 and 3 received the medium and low cognitive load tasks, respectively. The findings revealed that the vocabulary tasks with the highest cognitive load were the most effective, and those with the lowest load were the least effective in vocabulary learning and retention.
Servant Leadership, Innovativeness, and Servant Performance
Authors:   Maranatha Christian University, Indonesia, Mariana Ana , Hadianto Bram , Suyanto Catherine
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine and analyzes the effect of servant leadership on servant performance and innovativeness. Besides, the impact of servant leadership on innovativeness is also checked and analyzed. Moreover, to attain this goal, this study applies the servants from one of the churches in Bandung: Gereja Kristen Kemah Daud, as a population. Based on the calculation of Issac dan Michael's formula, the samples needed are 164. However, after data collection by survey in November 2021, the responded servants were 90. Therefore, the response rate is 71.43%. This study utilizes a structural equation model based on a partial least square by considering the total samples below 100. After testing the data, this study concludes that servant leadership positively affects servant performance and innovativeness. Also, this positive sign is obtained in the association between servant leadership and innovativeness.
Multi-emitter cathode-modulator nodes
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Shaposhnikov Sergey
Published: November 2022

The solution to the problem of creating an alternative to existing light sources is considered, consisting in the development of environmentally friendly energy-saving cathodoluminescent light sources of a new generation based on the glow of a phosphor under the action of electrons obtained by field emission from an autocathode with a large number of emission centers. To create cathodoluminescent light sources, it is proposed to use a field-emission multi-emitter cathode, which includes a number of separate cathodes made of polyacrylonitrile carbon fibers located on one common flat surface. The technical feasibility of using these multibeam electron guns in cathodoluminescent lamps has been substantiated.
KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Authors: SABRINA CAROLIN NOVEL
Published: November 2022

Abstract Di era sekarang kasus kekerasan seksual banyak terjadi bahkan korbannya bukan hanya dewasa dan remaja saja melainkan anak anak mengalami hal tersebut.dari sekian kasus yang beredar banyak diketahui kekerasan seksual tidak hanya menimbulkan sakit fisik melainkan psikis juga ikut terganggu.selain kesehatan korban akan terganggu dikarenakan psikis sudah terganggu selain bunuh diri akibat rasa malu korban akan mengalami gangguan kesehatan seperti penyakit pikiran dan sekarang juga marak hiv aids penyakit hubungan seksual.perlu diperhatikan lagi apa dampak kekerasan seksual Karena ini merusak generasi muda kita
Sedekah Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Abdurrahman Ridwan , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2022

Sedekah sudah tidak asing lagi di kalangan umat muslim, sedekah merupakan salah satu amalan yang berfungsi untuk membantu satu sama lain, dengan sedekah seseorang dapat meringankan urusan orang lain khususnya bagi yang kurang mampu, selain dapat meringankan urusan orang lain sedekah juga dapat memberikan keutamaan atau ganjaran sendiri bagi pelakunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan sedekah dalam Al-Qur‟an, manfaat sedekah dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat dan menanggulangi kemiskinan, keutamaan bagi orang yang sedekah, sedekah di Indonesia, dsbnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni dengan metode tahlili ( analitik ) dan maudhu‟i ( tematik ). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya sedekah merupakan salah satu faktor yang cukup siginifikan dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat.