bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN KUALITAS FISIK, KIMIA DAN MIKROBIOLOGI AIR TAMAN BEJI DESA UBUNG KAJA DENPASAR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Feby Diah Ningsih Ni Luh Putu , Bulda Made
Published: February 2022

Abstract: North Ubung Village is one area that has 6 (six) water springs. One of them is the Taman Beji water spring located at Jalan Kendedes Denpasar. This water spring is used by local people for drinking water. In this water spring quality checks have been done, but that is not found. The purpose of this research is to know the physical, chemical and microbiological qualities of Taman Beji North Ubung Village Denpasar. The type of research used to descriptive research. The population and samples in this research is Taman Beji water spring North Ubung Village. Data collected in this research are primary and secondary data. The data were collected using laboratory equipment to measure the physical, chemical and microbiological qualities of Taman Bejis water and the eye protection inspection sheet to assess the protection of the Taman Beji water spring. Physical and microbiological measurements were performed twice (2) an chemical measurement was performed only one (1) time. Based on the results obtained that the physical parameter of Taman Bejis water with temperature 280C dan 290C, the same turbidity results in two measurements of 0,11 NTU, chemical parameter that Ph 7 and hardness 60 mg/l, microbiological parameter of Taman Bejis water measured as much twice with results is Eschericia coli 0/100 ml sample and Total Coliform Bacteria 0/100 ml sample. So that the water of Taman Beji is qualify of Permenkes No. 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010 about Water Quality Requirement. It is recommended for the community and village apparatus to fix PMA Taman Beji to avoid pollution and not to cause water borne disease if the water is consumed by the community.Keywords : Physical Quality; Chemistry and Water Microbiology
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum sanctum L) TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI INSTAR IV TAHUN 2018
Authors: Putri Novilia Eka , Jana I Wayan
Published: February 2022

One of communicable disease in Indonesia is Dengue Hemorhaggic Fever caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Various efforts have been made to eradicate the vector control is by either biological, physical and chemical.One of them by exploiting the basil leave extract as a chemical organic control. The purpose of this searching was knows analysis effectiveness power kill extract basil leave in Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. Type of research is a true experimental design. The research was conducted by providing extract basil leave in various concentrations 7%, 8%, and 9% to the container 25 larvae with 48 hours contact,replication measure in two time control and three replication. Kill ability of extract basil leave in this research will be tested by Kruskall wallis with sig 0,04 analysis result has describe that there were determination doses variety against Aedes aegypti larvae mortality. The resume of researching show that at doses 7% is a dose that is already effective because able to kill half of the number of test or larvae LD50, with an average death of 18 individuals with a percentage of death 73%. Suggestions to the public to use organic pesticides for eradication DBD.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEADAAN SANITASI RUMAH DI DESA SANUR KAUH KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Arsini Ni Kadek Vany , Sudiadnyana I Wayan
Published: February 2022

Housing is a basic human need and is also a determinant of public health. Unhealty houses because low of physical and spiritual healt. It makes desease the productive power of human. There are some problems of enviromental health economy, education, knowledge and attitude. The objectives of this study is to know the factors releated to the state of house sanitation in sanur kauh depasar village south of 2018. The method was used this study is analitic observational by cross sectional approach The subject of this study were 95 family head in sanur kauh village. This study used  chi-square experiment. The faktor shaved that there were relation with the state of house sanitation education (p-value 0,035), knowledge (p-value 0,036) and behavior of health employee (p-value 0,019) there were no signification relation beetween income and attitude of family head in the state at house sanitation in this study.
Gambaran Umum Hygiene Sanitasi Pedagang Makanan Jajanan Di Pantai Berawa Desa Tibubeneng Kecamatan Kuta Utara Kabupaten Badung Tahun 2018
Authors: Astiti Adek Dwi Anggi , Asmara I Wayan Suarta
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Berawa Beach originated from Bali which is one of the beaches that are in demand by domestic tourists as well as foreign tourists as a tourist place located in the Badung area of North Kuta District. Increased tourist arrivals that occur require the availability of food snacks in Berawa beach area. The purpose of this research is to find out the General Description of Hygiene Sanitation of Food Traders in Berawa Beach Tibubeneng Village, North Kuta Sub-district, Badung Regency in 2018. The research type is descriptive observation with survey method on street vendors and observing sanitation facilities around street vendors which is at the location of Berawa Beach. From six of the street vendors in Berawa Beach, they get the result that is on the traders of cilok, chicken noodles, meatballs, and food and beverage traders are included in the less qualified category whereas the fried traders and maize traders are included in the unqualified category. From 16 questions on the examination of sanitation facilities around the street vendors in Berawa Beach get a total value of 5 which included in the category does not meet the requirements. The total results of all six peddlers there are four street vendors included in the unqualified category and two street vendors included in the less qualified category. For the merchants more to maintain food hygiene as well as for the coast manager is advised to better facilitate the state of Berawa.
Keadaan Sanitasi Kolam Renang Tirta Yasa Desa Mambal Kecamatan Abiansemal Kabupaten Badung Tahun 2017
Authors: Sukadewi Ni Made Tia Erlinda , Rusminingsih Ni Ketut
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Tirta Yasa Swimming Pool was opened on 2006, it is located in Mambal Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, it has 3 pools. At the first observation indicate there is not box for food wash, also many garbage in the pool. We interviewed some of customer and the said that they got eye’s irritation ifter swim there. The purpose of this research are to know the pool’s sanitation condition, to know quality an alchemy of pool’s water. Variable that used for this research is pool’s sanitation such as water’s quality, and also sanitation’s facilites that available at Tirta Yasa Swimming Pool. Category of the assesment divide as 3 cathegories such as skors 0-22 is less sanitation, skors 22-44 is enough sanitation, and skors 44-66 is good sanitation. The result of observation of Tirta Yasa Swimming Pool are : from 66 items that has been checked 45 point “Yes” and 21 point “No”, it categoried as good sanitation. Recomended to Tirta Yasa Swimming Pool to provide sanitation’s facilities and use desinfectan as on rule.
Gambaran Personal Higiene Dan Keadaan Sanitasi Industri Tempe UD Andika Panguripan Di Desa Tagtag Kaja Kecamatan Denpasar Utara Tahun 2019
Authors: Ayu Swandewi Ni Luh Putu , Rusminingsih Ni Ketut , Purna Nyoman
Published: February 2022

Abstract.AndikaPanguripan trading business is a home industry that produces tempe. AndikaPanguripan's trading business is in TagtagKaja Village, Singasari Utara street, Uma Punggul II alley No. 31, which was established in 2010, has 10 employees.The purpose of the study was to determine the description of personal hygiene and the sanitation conditions of AndikaPanguripan Trade Business tempe in TagtagKaja Village, North Denpasar Subdistrict in 2019. The research method used is descriptive research method with cross sectional approach.Data collection is done by observation and interview.Examination is carried out with observation sheets on the state of sanitation (buildings and sanitation facilities, food sanitation) and personal hygiene.The collected data is processed and presented in the form of tables. The results of this study are that the condition of buildings and sanitation facilities is categorized as moderate with 9 (43%), food sanitation is categorized as being moderate with a score of 13 (62%), sanitation conditions are categorized as being moderate with a score of 22 (52%) and personal hygiene of employees categorized as being moderate with a score of 6 (60%).Conclusions from the results of research on the state of sanitation, food, building and personal hygiene AndikaPanguripan trading business is included in the medium category.Suggestion is to make repairs to buildings and sanitation facilities at tempe processing sites, maintain cleanliness of tempe processing facilities, and employees to apply personal hygiene while working. Keywords: personal hygiene and sanitation
DIMENSI SOSIAL PADA SISI KEBUTUHAN (DEMAND SIDE) BAGI PERAWATAN IBU DAN ANAK
Authors: Yuni Rahyani Ni Komang
Published: February 2022

Abstract : Midwifery care must be given in accordance with the needs of mothers as users of health services , and the demand side are based on a variety of factors , namely the availability of quality service and comprehensive and competent personnel. The purpose of writing this article is to give an overview of the factors as a social determinant of fulfillment of health services for mothers and newborns from demand side . The availability of , access to and improvement of maternity services was a major problem , especially in developing countries and in poor countries . Determinants of demand-side as factors that affect the needs at the level of individuals, households and communities . Care or midwifery care in accordance with the standards , especially meet maternal health care coverage as a key priority at this time must meet availability , affordability and effectiveness of services .Keywords: demand-side, midwifery care, accessibility, effectiveness
Gigi Lansia
Authors: Senjaya Asep Arifin
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Berdasarkan data BPS tahun 2010 Indonesia masuk lima besar negara di dunia dengan lansia terbanyak, yaitu 18,1 juta jiwa atau 9,6% dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia. Diproyeksikan pada tahun 2025, Indonesia akan mengalami peningkatan jumlah lansia terbesar di dunia. Gigi memiliki fungsi untuk pengunyahan, berbicara, dan estetika. Kehilangan gigi pada lansia berdampak pada berbagai persoalan.   Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013 di Provinsi Bali menunjukan bahwa, kelompok usia 55 – 64 tahun memiliki proporsi tertinggi dalam permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, yaitu 30,8%. Lansia diharapkan minimal mempunyai 20 gigi berfungsi. Kehilangan gigi pada lansia berdampak pada berbagai persoalan, di antaranya dampak psikologis seperti merasa malu, tegang, kehilangan selera makan, malnutrisi, tidur terganggu, kesulitan bergaul, menghindar untuk keluar, tidak memiliki teman, konsentrasi terganggu, hingga tidak dapat bekerja secara total. Lansia merupakan proses alamiah yang tidak dapat dihindarkan. Tanda-tanda kemunduran fisik pada lansia antara lain: a) kulit mulai mengendur dan pada wajah timbul keriput serta garis-garis yang menetap; b) rambut mulai beruban dan menjadi putih; c) gigi perlahan-lahan mulai tanggal hingga ompong; d) ketajaman penglihatan dan pendengaran berkurang; e) mudah lelah; f) gerakan mulai lamban dan kurang lincah; g) kerampingan tubuh menghilang dan terjadi timbunan lemak di beberapa bagian tubuh. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi bahwa gigi memiliki peran yang penting dalam kehidupan lansia.Kata kunci: gigi, lansia. Abstract: Based on BPS data in 2010 Indonesia was the top five countries in the world with the highest elderly, there was 18.1 million or 9.6% of the population of Indonesia. Projected in 2025, Indonesia will experience an increase in the number of elderly in the world. Tooth has a function for chewing, speaking, and aesthetics. Tooth loss in the elderly have an impact on a variety of issues. Data Basic Health Research in 2013 in Bali showed that, the age group 55-64 years had the highest proportion in oral health issues, namely 30.8%. Elderly are expected to at least have 20 teeth function. Tooth loss in the elderly have an impact on a variety of issues, including the psychological effects such as feeling embarrassed, tension, loss of appetite, malnutrition, disturbed sleep, trouble getting along, dodge to get out, do not have friends, impaired concentration, until it can not work in total. Elderly is a natural process that can not be avoided. Signs of physical deterioration in the elderly, among others: a) skin begins to loosen and the wrinkled face and lines are settled; b) hair graying and white; c) gear slowly start date until toothless; d) visual acuity and hearing loss; e) easily tired; f) the movement began to slow and less agile; g) lean body fat deposits disappear and occur in several parts of the body. The purpose of writing this article is to provide information that the teeth have an important role in the lives of the elderly.Keywords: tooth; elderly.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADAT DI DENPASAR TIMUR
Authors: Posmaningsih Dewa Ayu
Published: February 2022

Abstract:  Urban waste management also has the driving factors and inhibitors in an effort to increase community participation in waste management. The research objective is to find out how much the relationship of factors predisposing, enabling and reinforcing community participation in solid waste management. The design of this study include observational research with cross sectional. The sample size is 180 housewife and the sample was collected through stratified random sampling. The results showed there is a relationship of knowledge and attitudes towards participation in waste management with the knowledge of determination of 20.6% and 24.9% for attitude determination. Facilities management of community participation in waste management with the determination of 36.2%. Relationship local agencies, community leaders and economic benefits of community participation in waste management by local institutions determination of 10.3%, determination of public figures by 8.5%, and the determination of the economic benefits of 35.9%. Facility factors, economic benefits, local institutions, knowledge and attitudes to contribute jointly to the participation of the determination of 65.1%. The conclusions of this study is a factor predisposing, enabling and reinforcing related to public participation. Factors of knowledge, attitudes, facilities, local agencies, and economic benefits together to contribute to community participation. It is recommended that local governments provide guidance to local agencies in participatory planning of environmentally sound and sustainable solid waste management.Keywords: Predisposing, enabling, reinforcement factors, community  participation Abstrak: Pengelolaan sampah perkotaan juga memiliki faktor pendorong dan penghambat dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan faktor predisposisi, pendukung dan pendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Desain penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional dengan cross sectional. Ukuran sampel adalah 180 ibu rumah tangga dan sampel dikumpulkan melalui stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap partisipasi dalam pengelolaan sampah dengan pengetahuan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor predisposisi, pendukung dan pendorong terkait dengan partisipasi masyarakat. Faktor pengetahuan, sikap, fasilitas, lembaga lokal, dan manfaat ekonomi bersama-sama untuk memberikan kontribusi terhadap partisipasi masyarakat. Kepada pemerintah daerah disarankan memberikan bimbingan kepada lembaga lokal dalam perencanaan partisipatif dari pengelolaan sampah yang berwawasan lingkungan dan berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: Faktor predisposisi, pendukung, penguat, partisipasi masyarakat
PERANAN PERAWAT GIGI DALAM PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (DISABLED CHILDREN)
Authors: Artawa Imade Budi
Published: February 2022

AbstractDental health is one of the most important things for growing children. However, in Indonesia, not many parents are concerned about the dental health of children, especially in children with special needs. Children with special needs are children who have mental disorders are like autism, Down syndrome and cerebral palsy, "children with special needs have a higher risk of oral health problems. Dental nurse role in the maintenance of oral health in children with special needs is the oral health examination as early as possible, which made treatment plan should involve family or caregiver / person day-to-day help patients with activities, Doing modification of diet on children with special needs is to reducing diet kaarbohidrat and snack between meals and build method of oral health maintenance realistic for each of each child with special needs Keywords:  Children with special needs; Dental nurse; maintenance of oral health
EFEKTIFITAS PROGRAM INTERVENSI ANEMIA ZAT BESI PADA IBU HAMIL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Kusumajaya Anak Agung Ngurah
Published: February 2022

Anemia in pregnant women is a serious problem and determines the health of mother and child, so it is necessary to take preventive interventions. The purpose of this systematic review was to compare the effectiveness of intervention programs maternal anemia iron-based society, especially in developing countries. A major focus of study materials was the effectiveness of iron tablets, folic acid or multiple micronutrient another in pregnant women with and without iron-deficiency anemia. Information from various articles related to the topic was collected using three sources, namely database Pubmed (Medline), ProQuest and Ebsco (CINAHL Plus with Full Text) in the time range of 2010 to 2015. A total of nine research articles intervention iron anemia in pregnant women based society in developing countries were reviewed, of which five articles focus on interventions related to its effectiveness in pregnant women who are anemic, three articles are nutrition intervention programs anemia in pregnant women non anemia / anemia light, and one article relating to the use of supplements regularly or irregularly. Results of the review showed that the effectiveness of intervention programs iron anemia need to be adjusted to the target pregnant woman. Intervention programs and the provision of iron tablets not regularly every day provide protective effects in pregnant women who are not anemic. Intervention program of tablet combination of iron, folic acid or multiple micro-nutrients need to be given to pregnant woman with anemia or in the region with a medium or high prevalence of anemia in pregnant mothers, and feeding every day during the last trimester of pregnancy. Program interventions are integrated with the increase in food consumption and iron tablets adherence could provide optimal impact.Key words: anemia, iron tablet, pregnant woman, and intervention
FREKUENSI KEMOTERAPI DAPAT MENURUNKAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DAN STATUS GIZI PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RUANG PERAWATAN KELAS III RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR
Authors: Ni nyoman Astika
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Chemotherapy has contributed to the occurrence of the various causes of malnutrition. This study was conducted to determine the effect of chemotherapy on the decline in the frequency of nutrient intake and nutritional status in patients with breast cancer in the treatment of class III Sanglah Hospital in Denpasar. This type of research is an observational study with cross sectional approach. Sampling is done by using a consecutive sampling technique, the amount required is sampel 40 people.The results showed this study after statistical test frequency relationship chemotherapy with energy intake obtained p value is 0.026 (p 0.05) so that it can be said that there is a significant relationship between the frequency of chemotherapy with energy intake of breast cancer patients. Chemotherapy-frequency relationship with protein intake obtained p value is 0.001 (p 0.05) so that it can be said that there is a significant relationship between the frequency of chemotherapy with protein intake of breast cancer patients. Chemotherapy -frequency relationship with fat intake obtained p value is 0.427 ( p 0.05 ) so that it can be said that there is no significant relationship between the frequency of chemotherapy with fat intake of breast cancer patients. Frequency relationship chemotherapy with p values obtained carbohydrate intake is 0.000 ( p 0.05 ) so that it can be said that there is a significant relationship between the frequency of chemotherapy with carbohydrate intake of breast cancer patients. Relationship with the frequency of intake of Vitamin A chemotherapy obtained p value is 0.287 ( p 0.05 ) so that it can be said that there is no significant relationship between the frequency of intake of Vitamin A chemotherapy with breast cancer patients . Frequency relationship chemotherapy with vitamin C intake obtained p value is 0.541 ( p 0.05 ) so that it can be said that there is no significant relationship between the frequency of intake of vitamin C with chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer . Frequency relationship chemotherapy with vitamin E intake obtained p value is 0.006 ( p 0.05 ) so that it can be said that there is a significant relationship between the frequency of chemotherapy with intake of vitamin E in patients with breast cancer . Chemotherapy -frequency relationship to the nutritional status obtained p value is 0.165 ( p 0.05 ) so that it can be said that there is no significant relationship between the frequency of chemotherapy and nutritional status of breast cancer patients . Need to do further research on the factors - other factors affecting nutrient intake and nutritional status of breast cancer patients. KEYWORD : frequency of chemoteraphy, nutrient intake, nutritional status
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG PALING BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN JUMLAH GIGI BERFUNGSI PADA LANSIA DI DESA MENGWI KABUPATEN BADUNG TAHUN 2015
Authors: Putri Sagung
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT Generally, elderly has more experience physical setback, one of them is marked with loss teeth. The susceptible problem of dental and oral health which happened on elderly are dental caries and periodontal disease. In Indonesia, both diseases are the main cause elderly’s loss teeth.  Analysis of Factors Associated with the least amount of tooth Functioning in the Elderly in  Mengwi Badung 2015Research methods used in this research is descriptive method, and used 110 samples by Multi stage random sampling  technic. Based on data analysis bivariat dengan uji chi Square d uji regresi logistic. discussion of the research results, from 110 There was a significant correlation between the number of teeth that function in the elderly with age p = 0.000 (p 0.05). The education level of p = 0.000 (p 0.05). Economic status value of p = 0.000 (p 0.05). Concluded that the most influential factor is the level of education with a value of p = 0.000 (p 0.05) with OR 4.46,  (CI 95%  2.63 - 7.57). Suggestions addition of programs for oral health..                                                                                             Keywords: dental health, elderly, teeth function
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS KEGIATAN DAN PERUBAHAN WARNA RAMBUT PADA PEKERJA PENGOLAH JANUR IBUNG DI KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL
Authors: Marwati Made
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Janur ibung which basically brownish color is processed into more white, red and green plus fragrance ingredients and salt. When reacted chemicals can produce gas and meets the continuously working space which simultaneously can cause health problems. This study aims to identify the type of activity, the levels of chemicals and personal protective equipment used, as well as to analyze the cause of the change in hair color in the leaf processing workers ibung. This study was an observational study with cross sectional. Samples are dyes and processing workers ibung leaf. Samples taken as many as 18 people working with simple random sampling technique. Dye samples laboratory tested for possible parameters contained in the coloring of red, green, white and using H2O2 and fragrance materials in the laboratory. Data type of activity and personal protective equipment processing workers ibung leaf obtained by observation using a questionnaire. The test results showed a dye containing Rhodamine B, Hg, Fe and NH3. This type of activity in leaf processing ibung were identified dyeing, binding and drying, in which workers do not use headgear (cap) on any kind of activity, and found that all employees undergo a change of hair color. Activities dyeing, bonding and drying process the leaf processing ibung not positively correlated with changes in hair color of the workers.Keywords: dyes; domestic industry; work safety Abstrak. Janur ibung yang warna dasarnya kecoklatan diproses menjadi lebih putih, berwarna merah dan hijau ditambah bahan pewangi serta garam dapur. Bahan kimia apabila direaksikan dapat menghasilkan gas dan memenuhi ruang kerja secara terus menerus yang secara simultan dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis kegiatan, kadar bahan kimia dan alat pelindung diri yang digunakan, serta menganalisis penyebab terjadinya perubahan warna rambut pada pekerja pengolah janur ibung. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah zat pewarna dan pekerja pengolah janur ibung. Sampel pekerja diambil sebanyak 18 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel pewarna diuji laboratorium untuk parameter yang dimungkinkan terkandung pada pewarna merah, hijau,  putih dan menggunakan H2O2 dan bahan pewangi di laboratorium. Data jenis kegiatan dan alat pelindung diri pekerja pengolah janur ibung diperoleh dengan observasi menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil uji menunjukkan zat pewarna mengandung Rhodamin B, Hg, Fe dan NH3. Jenis kegiatan pada pengolahan janur ibung yang teridentifikasi adalah pencelupan, pengikatan dan penjemuran, dimana pekerja tidak menggunakan tutup kepala (topi) pada setiap jenis kegiatannya, dan ditemukan bahwa semua pekerja mengalami perubahan warna rambut. Kegiatan pencelupan, pengikatan dan penjemuran pada proses pengolah janur ibung tidak berkorelasi positif dengan perubahan warna rambut para pekerja.Kata kunci: zat pewarna; industri rumah tangga; keselamatan kerja
PROFIL KETAHANAN PANGAN KABUPATEN JEMBRANA 2017
Authors: Nursanyoto Hertog
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The agricultural and plantation sectors are still the main economic support in Jembrana. Potential commodities that include coconut, coffee, cloves, cacao, and vanilla. Although Jembrana has been known as plentiful food production area, but food security study in Jembrana never done. This research is a cross sectional study conducted for 6 months in 10 selected villages namely Warnasari and Tuwed villages in Melaya; Tegal Badeng Barat and Baler Bale Agung in the Negara; Budeng and Yeh Kuning in Jembrana; Pohsanten and Delod Berawah in Mendoyo; and also Gumrih and Pulukan in Pekutatan. From each village was selected by simple random sampling of 20 households to obtain the total sample as a whole, amounting to200 households. From the result, it is known that the energy accessibility of Jembrana population reach 3669,64 kcal/capita/day, or about 166,8% AKE. As for the accessibility of protein reached 160,96 g/capita/day or nearly three-fold (282.39% AKP). The energy consumption is 2174,37 kcal/capita/day (101,13% AKE). While the protein consumption was 71.65 g/capita/day (125,7% PPA) with an average food desirable pattern  score (PPH) of 90,06. It can be concluded that the food consumption pattern of Jembrana Regency in 2017 quantitatively has been good, but qualitatively still not fulfill the national target. Some current problems and possibilities that occur in the future namely: a) The energy consumption, and especially the protein consumption of Jembrana district in 2017 has exceeded; b) Food security study is necessary every year to monitor the accessibility and level of energy and protein consumption of Jembrana residents. Keywords: Food Security, Level of Conssumption, Food Desirable Pattern
Analisis Perbedaan Faktor Usia dan Tempat Tinggal Pada Penderita Diare dan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut
Authors: Sari Ni Kadek Wahyu Diana , Hadi M. Choirul
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTDiarrhea and ARI are the most common diseases founded in toddlers and adults, and are still become one of the important public health problems due it is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in various developing and developed countries including Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences between age and place of residence in the incidence of diarrhea and ARI in the Work Area of the UPTD Puskesmas Sukawati 1 Gianyar. The type of research used was a descriptive analysis method with a cross sectional time approach design and by using a square test . The number of samples in this study were 110 people consisting of 54 diarrhea patients and 56 patients with ARI. The results of this study indicate that more diarrhea and ARI sufferers aged 0-11 years were 44 people with a percentage of 40% and living in suburban areas totaling 64 people with a percentage of 58.2%. Statistical test results using the chi square test on the age difference of diarrhea patients and ARI obtained p value = 0.339 α (0.05) and the difference in the place of residence of patients with diarrhea and ARI obtained p value = 0.240 α (0.05), which means H0 is accepted or the difference in the existing residence is not significant at the age and place of residence of sufferers of diarrhea and ARI.ABSTRAKDiare dan ISPA merupakan penyakit yang paling banyak ditemukan pada balita dan orang dewasa, dan masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting karena merupakan penyumbang utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di berbagai negara berkembang dan maju termasuk Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan umur dan tempat tinggal dengan kejadian diare dan ISPA di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sukawati 1 Gianyar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan desain pendekatan cross sectional time dan dengan menggunakan square test. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 110 orang yang terdiri dari 54 pasien diare dan 56 pasien ISPA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan lebih banyak penderita diare dan ISPA yang berusia 0-11 tahun sebanyak 44 orang dengan persentase 40% dan berdomisili di daerah pinggiran kota berjumlah 64 orang dengan persentase 58,2%. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square pada perbedaan umur penderita diare dan ISPA diperoleh nilai p = 0,339 (0,05) dan selisih tempat tinggal penderita diare dan ISPA diperoleh nilai p = 0,240 (0,05 ), yang berarti H0 diterima atau perbedaan tempat tinggal yang ada tidak signifikan pada umur dan tempat tinggal penderita diare dan ISPA.
Au spectacle avec Aristophane : regards échangés et métathéâtre
Authors: Jay-Robert Ghislaine
Published: February 2022

Grâce à une étude précise des verbes ὁράω, βλέπω, θεάομαι, σκοπέω et σκέπτομαι, l’auteur analyse la façon dont Aristophane met en scène le regard dans ses comédies. L’action de voir suppose un échange dynamique entre le sujet et l’objet de la vision. Ce mouvement permet au personnage de construire son identité et il permet aussi d’élaborer une sorte de communauté entre les acteurs et les spectateurs. Cette conception de la vision a des conséquences fondamentales sur le statut du spectateur, la définition de l’espace théâtral et la distinction entre la réalité et la fiction.
The Echo in Vergilian Pastoral
Authors: Paraskevoitis George C.
Published: February 2022

This paper focuses on the echo in Vergil’s Eclogues, which is a significant feature of Vergilian pastoral poetry. More specifically, its aim is to consider not only the physical phenomenon of the echo but also its multiple aspects. In that sense, it suggests that the echo in the Eclogues can be considered as a physical phenomenon, as a literary metaphor and as a textual-echo effect, trying also to explain the role and function of each category, both where it appears and in relation to the whole collection.
Optaziano Porfirio come fonte storica per l’età di Costantino
Authors: Pipitone Giuseppe
Published: February 2022

L’interesse degli studiosi moderni per il poeta di corte costantiniano Optaziano Porfirio si è focalizzato sulle sue ineguagliabili creazioni artistiche e letterarie : a margine del contenuto delle sue poesie, possiamo rintracciarvi riferimenti alle circostanze e agli eventi del tempo. Le poesie di Optaziano costituiscono una fonte importante per coloro che intendono ricostruire le vicende legate ai vari personaggi della corte imperiale : sebbene non siano un documento di prim’ordine, le poesie di Optaziano possono, almeno in parte, contribuire a delineare un quadro più completo del periodo attraverso l’integrazione e il confronto con altri storici “ di professione”. L’articolo si propone di valutare l’attendibilità di Optaziano come fonte storica, le cui informazioni potrebbero costituire un documento di fondamentale importanza, data la “ prossimità” del poeta alla corte di Costantino, in relazione soprattutto al resoconto autoptico di fatti a cui l’autore probabilmente partecipò in prima persona.
Origine et fonctions des augustales (12 av. n.è. – 37) Nouvelles hypothèses
Authors: Van Haeperen Françoise
Published: February 2022

Cet article est consacré à l’innovation que constitue l’augustalité, qui apparaît vers 12 av. n. è. Le corpus qui sert de socle à cette étude permet d’appuyer quelques hypothèses récentes relatives aux augustales mais surtout de proposer de nouvelles réflexions quant à leurs fonctions premières et à leur origine. Loin d’être des prêtres du «culte impérial » ou des «quasi-magistrats » dépourvus de fonctions réelles, les augustales apparaissent plutôt comme responsables des ludi augustales créés à Rome et diffusés rapidement en Italie et dans l’Empire. La régularité et la répétition de cette charge liée aux jeux expliquent qu’elle n’ait guère laissé de traces dans l’épigraphie, si ce n’est dans les deux ou trois décennies qui ont suivi la création des ludi augustales. Quant aux formes variées que revêt l’augustalité dans les cités d’Italie, elles s’expliqueraient par le fait que les autorités civiques auraient disposé d’une certaine liberté dans la mise en oeuvre concrète de l’institution qui prendrait en charge les ludi augustales. En revanche, l’adoption même de ces jeux au niveau des colonies et municipes aurait résulté d’une mesure adoptée par le Sénat romain.
Результати ранжирування показників оцінювання ефективності функціонування системи технічного забезпечення дій угруповання Національної Гвардії України
Authors: Кайдалов Руслан Олегович , Адамчук Максим Миколайович , Торяник Дмитро Олександрович , Афанасьєв Володимир Володимирович
Published: February 2022

У статті проведений аналіз підходів до формування показників і критеріїв оцінювання ефективності. Визначені три групи  показників, що віднесені до функціонування системи технічного забезпечення, а саме: повнота функціонування системи  технічного забезпечення; оперативність функціонування системи технічного забезпечення; економічність функціонування системи технічного забезпечення. Наведений порядок розрахунку кожного показника оцінювання ефективності  функціонування системи технічного забезпечення. З використанням методів експертного оцінювання та апріорного ранжирування проведене ранжирування в кожній групі показників з метою від окремлення найбільш важливих показників.
Концепция виртуализации поля боя 2050 года
Authors: Слюсар Вадим Иванович
Published: February 2022

Восприятие человеческой жизни как высшей ценно-сти в современном обществе делает актуальной пробле-му минимизации рисков для жизни в случае необходи-мости ведения боевых действий. Важнейшим трендомпри этом является стремление к полному исключениюприсутствия человека на поле боя, что реализуется путемразработки систем вооружений с различной степеньюавтономности. Соответствующие технологии, позво-ляющие обеспечить автономию вооружений и военнойтехники, рассматриваются Организацией НАТО по во-просам науки и технологий (STO) в качестве прорывныхтехнологий на период до 2040 года.
Щодо створення підсистеми управління ризиками при формуванні державних програм розвитку озброєння та військової техніки
Authors: Борохвостов Ігор Валерійович , Борохвостов Валерій Кирилович , Гультяєв Антон Анатолійович , Рябець Олег Миколайович , Бондарчук Марія Вікторівна
Published: February 2022

Розроблені схема та пропозиції щодо створення у системі наукового та науково-технічного супроводження державних цільових оборонних програм розвитку озброєння та військової техніки і планів державних оборонних закупівель підсистеми управління ризиками, втілення якої у практику оборонного планування дозволить зменшити випадки необґрунтованого використання державних коштів на виконання заходів, що не забезпечуються наявними в Україні науковими,  технологічними, виробничими потенціалами й можливостями її установ, організацій і підприємств. Розроблені зміст, основні завдання та порядок взаємодії суб’єктів системи замовлень у сфері оборони з питань управління ризиками тощо.
Ймовірність виконання візуальної задачі як сигмоїдна функція
Authors: Хаустов Дмитро Євгенович , Настишин Юрій Адамович , Хаустов Ярослав Євгенович , Андрієнко Анатолій Михайлович
Published: February 2022

Розглядаються питання вирішення візуального завдання зі збору інформації багатоканальним прицільно-спостережним  комплексом зразка бронетанкового озброєння в інтересах усвідомлення ціле-фонової обстановки, супроводження та  знищення озброєння та військової техніки противника на максимальних дальностях (в межах дії основного штатного озброєння зразків бронетанкового озброєння). В якості критерію ефективності виконання завдання з виявлення/розпізнавання/ідентифікації цілі виступає ймовірність виконання відповідної візуальної задачі. Проведено аналіз сучасних  підходів щодо оцінки ефективності виконання завдання зі збору даних про ціль, основу яких складають моделі Джонсона та  ТТР (Targeting Task Performance, ефективність задачі прицілювання). Пороговий характер зорового сприйняття свідчить про  те, що ймовірність виконання візуальної задачі також повинна мати пороговий характер. Тому дво-порогова лінійна  апроксимація, запропонована в цій роботі, є більш адекватним модельним представленням, ніж власне сигмоїдні функції, які моделюють ймовірності виконання візуальних задач в рамках моделей Джонсона та моделі TTP.
Зв’язок між тактико-технічними характеристиками сучасних гідроакустичних станцій активної гідролокації та їх гідроакустичними антенами і перетворювачами
Authors: Лейко Олександр Григорович , Тимочко Олександр Іванович , Ластівка Іван Олексійович , Позднякова Ольга Миколаївна , Глухов Дмитро Сергійович
Published: February 2022

Обґрунтування тактико-технічних вимог до створюваних гідроакустичних станцій надводних кораблів або модернізації  існуючих потребує встановлення залежностей між основними характеристиками ефективності гідроакустичних станцій та  параметрами гідроакустичних антен і перетворювачів, які входять до їх складу.В якості характеристик ефективності гідроакустичних станцій прийняті їх енергетична дальність дії та роздільна здатність. В  якості параметрів гідроакустичних антен і перетворювачів визначені частоти механічних резонансів перетворювачів, їх  коефіцієнти корисної дії, питома потужність випромінювання, характеристики направленості та коефіцієнти концентрації гідроакустичних антен. Наведені аналітичні співвідношення, що пов’язують характеристики ефективності гідроакустичних станцій та параметри утворюючих їх гідроакустичних антен і перетворювачів. Визначені фізичні особливості встановлених  залежностей.
THE GENESIS AND EVOLUTION OF LENGTHENING (AḶAPEṬAI) IN TRADITIONAL TAMIL GRAMMAR BOOKS
Authors: Ayyakannu Annapoornima , Lakshmanan Sundaram
Published: February 2022

Succeeding books after Tolkāppiyam are Vīracōḻiyam, Nēminātam, Naṉṉūl, Ilakkaṇa viḷakkam, Toṉṉūl viḷakkam, Cuvāminātam, Aṟuvakai ilakkaṇam, Muttuvīriyam, Tamiḻnūl, Teṉṉūl, Vaḷartamiḻ ilakkaṇam, Tamiḻkkāppu iyam. All these traditional grammar books are written in verse. The research paper attempts to explore the similarities, differences and contemporary usage of Lengthening / Long sound (Aḷapeṭai) among the above listed books. While making a complaint or singing a song or calling out for someone or crying out of pain or selling the goods, the last alphabet is pronounced long. The study further analyses that how Tamiḻnūl, Vaḷartamiḻ ilakkaṇam, Tamiḻkkāppu iyam classify and exercise ‘Aḷapeṭai’ in the modern context.
ALWARGAR PAASURANGALIL THIRUKURALIN THAKKAM
Authors: N.S.K Sangeethratha
Published: February 2022

The period of Bakthi literature is one of the most important and Revolutionary of the history of Tamil literature.  The Ancient Religion of Saiva and Vainava competed each other and also ignored other religions.  During this period Nayanmars and Alwars enriched their religions and also florised the Tamil language.  Alwars and Nayanmars created the Bhakthi literature of Thevaram, Thiruvasagam and Nalaiyira Dhivya Prabhantham.  Impact of Sangam literature reflected in Bakthi literature not only Sangam literature and Moral literature also.  Based on this, The Main moto of this article how the Thirukural’s thoughts spread in Alwar’s Paasurangal.
Effect of Workload and Job Stress on Employee Turnover Intention: A Case Study of Higher Education Sector of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Dr. Nisar Muhammad  , Dr. Anjum Ihsan  , Dr. Kauser Hayat
Published: February 2022

In present environment work load and stress at work is a significant and costly problem for various organization. On the other hand work force is considered the most valuable asset of an organization. One of the most important challenges for all the organization is on how to increase employees’ resistance level against job stress. The basic aim of the present research was to measure the effect of workload and job stress on employee turn over intention. The current study selected 245 respondents from various higher education institutions of Khyber pakhtunkhwa using stratified random sampling method. For the factorization of data exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was done. The SEM technique was used to test hypotheses of the study with GFI, CFI, TLI, and RMSEA indices. The outcomes of the study show that workload and job-stress are correlated with employee turnover intention. Therefore, higher education institutions should develop appropriate strategies for the retention of their valuable employees.
Experience of Minimal Invasive Extracorporeal Circulation Usage in Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Крачак Д.И. , Крачак В.Д.
Published: February 2022

Цель. Изучить опыт применения мини-контуров искусственного кровообращения при выполнении кардиохирургических операций и оценить безопасность их использования. Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 58 пациентов, которым были выполнены различные кардиохирургические вмешательства в условиях искусственного кровообращения (ИК). Из них 14 пациентов были прооперированы с использованием мини-контуров ИК (группа MiECC), а у 44 пациентов были использованы стандартные «открытые» контуры ИК (группа CECC). Виды проведенных операций: АКШ - 46,6%, АКШ и клапанная коррекция - 13,8%, клапанная коррекция - 25,9%, протезирование восходящей аорты - 8,6%, прочие операции - 5,2%. Длительность ИК и ишемии миокарда в исследуемых группах не различалась (р=0,696 и р=0,501 соответственно). Результаты. Скорость перфузии для группы MiECC составила 4,1 (3,9-4,4) л/мин, для группы CECC - 4,5 (4,0-4,95) л/мин (р=0,021). В обеих группах сатурация тканей головного мозга статистически значимо не различалась. Интраоперационные уровни лактата были в группе MiECC 1,4 (1,2-1,9) ммоль/л, в группе CECC - 2,2 (1,6-3,0) ммоль/л (р=0,003). Частота использования препаратов крови в группе CECC составила 20,5%. Заключение. Использование мини-контуров для искусственного кровообращения является безопасным для пациента. Применение данной технологии позволяет минимизировать использование донорских компонентов крови и, соответственно, снизить частоту трансфузий зависимых осложнений.

Purpose. To study the experience of minimal invasive extracorporeal circulation usage during cardiac surgery and to assess the safety of their use. Materials and methods. The study included 58 patients who underwent various types of cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass. 14 patients were operated using minimal invasive extracorporeal circuit (MiECC group) and 44 patients had standard conventional extracorporeal circuit (CECC group). Types of operations performed were CABG 46.6%, CABG combined with valve procedure 13.8%, isolate valve correction 25.9%, prosthetics of the ascending aorta 8.6%, other operations 5.2%. Bypass and aortic cross clamp times in studying groups did not differ (p=0.696 and p=0.501, respectively). Results. The perfusion rate for the MiECC group was 4.1 (3.9-4.4) l/min, for the CECC group - 4.5 (4.0- 4.95) l/min (p=0.021). In both groups the saturation of brain tissues (NIRS) did not differ significantly. Intraoperative lactate levels in the MiECC group were 1.4 (1.2-1.9) mmol/L, in the CECC group 2.2 (1.6- 3.0) mmol/L (p=0.003). The frequency of blood products usage in the CECC group was 20.5%. Conclusion. Minimal invasive extracorporeal circulation usage is safe procedure for the patient. This technology allows to minimize usage of donor blood components and reduces the frequency of transfusion-associated complications.
Physical Activity in Cardiac Patients: Review of the New Guidelines 2020 of the European Society of Cardiology. Part 2
Authors: Суджаева О.А.
Published: February 2022

В статье приведен обзор Рекомендаций Европейского общества кардиологов по кардиологии и физическим тренировкам у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями 2020 г. (часть вторая). Отражены основные маркеры высокого риска развития осложнений, вызванных физическими тренировками, у лиц пожилого возраста, у пациентов с хроническими коронарными синдромами и с сердечной недостаточностью. Приведены данные о возможностях использования различных инструментальных методов исследования и стресс-тестов с различной нагрузкой и методами визуализации для выявления маркеров высокого риска у вышеуказанных категорий пациентов. Рассмотрены принципы построения программ физических тренировок и занятий спортом на профессиональном и любительском уровне у лиц 65 лет и старше, у пациентов, имеющих хронические коронарные синдромы, у лиц, страдающих сердечной недостаточностью с учетом нозологической формы заболевания, приведшего к ее развитию.

This article provides an overview of the European Society of Cardiology Guidelines on Sport cardiology and exercise in patients with cardiovascular disease 2020 (part 2). The main markers of a high risk of developing complications caused by physical training in the elderly, in patients with chronic coronary syndromes and heart failure are reflected. The data on the possibilities of using various instrumental research methods and stress tests with different loads and imaging methods to identify high-risk markers in the above categories of patients are presented. The second part discusses the principles of building physical training programs and the principles of sports at a professional and amateur level in persons 65 years of age and older, in patients with chronic coronary syndromes, in persons suffering from heart failure, taking into account the nosological form of the disease that led to its development.