bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elli Yıllık Cumhuriyetin Dış Politikası 1923-1973
Authors: Kurat Yuluğ Tekin
Published: July 2024

Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin dış politikası herşeyden önce ülkenin egemenliğinin sarsılmaması ve milli çıkarlarının korunması temeline göre düzenlenmişti. Böyle bir politikanın ışığı altında yürütülmesi öngörülen diplomasi, iyi komşuluk ilişkilerini geliştirmek ve bu amaçla dünya politikasında ağırlığı olan bazı ülkelerle işbirliği yapmaktı. Fakat milletlerarası ilişkilerin dayandığı temellerin, evrensel fizik yahut kimya kanunları gibi aynı sonuçları veren niteliği olmaması, ulusların da dış politikalarında, gerek iç gerek dış etkenler nedeniyle aynı tutum içinde bulunmamalarım gerektirmiştir. Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin dış politikası ancak böyle bir açıdan izlenirse, yarım yüzyıl içindeki gelişmeler gerçek değerleri içinde yargılanabilir. Cumhuriyetin kurucuları, Osmanlı devletinin kendi coğrafyasında nasıl tek başına kaldığını yakından görmüşlerdi. Bulgar ordusunu Çatalca'ya kadar getiren 1912-13 Balkan Savaşları, Türkün Avrupa topraklarında yaşama hakkına son vermek için gösterilen çabaların en tehlikeli bir örneği olmuştu. Öte yandan 1916'da Hicaz'da başlıyarak gittikçe büyüyen ve Birinci Dünya Savaşında İtilaf Devletleriyle işbirliği yapan Arap isyanı, gerek Çukurova gerekse Güneydoğu Anadolu'nun bazı kesimlerinin Türklüğüne de son vermek istemişti. Bu eylemleri iyi değerlendiren Cumhuriyetçi önderler, dış politikalarını planlarken, herşeyden önce karşılarında düşman bir Balkan koalisyonu ve Arap cephesi yaratmak istememişlerdi. Büyük Atatürk'ün 'Yurtta Sulh, Cihanda Sulh' ilkesi uyarınca, ilk önce komşu ülkelerle dostluk ilişkilerinin kurulması olanakları araştırıldı.
Yitirdiğimiz Büyük Değer
Authors: Darga Muhibbe
Published: July 2024

Kısa bir süre önce (18 Ocak 1975), dünya çapında bir bilim adamımızı, örnek bir hocayı, iyi bir insanı yitirmenin derin acısı içindeyiz. Vakitsiz ölümü ile yakınlarını, dostlarını ve öğrencilerini yasa boğan hocamız Ord. Prof. Dr. Arif Müfid Mansel bugünkü Türk Arkeolojisini kuranların başında yer almaktadır. Yıllardan beri kendisini çok yakından tanıyan, aynı çatı altında birlikte çalışmak mutluluğuna erdiğim bu büyük bilim adamını Türk kamuoyuna da biraz olsun tanıtabilmenin mutluluğunu duyuyorum.
Etrüsklerin Yunanca Adı
Authors: Ayda Adile
Published: July 2024

Bilindiği gibi, Etrüskler Milâddan önceki Binyılda, merkezi İtalyada yaşamış bir kavimdir. Roman yazarlar onlardan TUSCİ diye bahsederler. Bu adın ilk şeklinin TURSCİ olduğu anlaşılıyor ki, bu da, daha sonra ETRUSCİ şeklinin ortaya çıkmasını izah eder. Bir rivayete göre, Etrüskler kendilerine RASENNA derlerdi 3. Eski Yunanlıların Etrüsklere verdiği ad "Tuppnvoı" idi. Romalılar bu adı kendi harfleriyle TYRRHENOİ şeklinde yazmışlardır. Yunanlıların Etrüsklere verdiği isim bugün bile, "Mer tyrrhénienne" (Tiren Denizi) tabirinde yaşamaktadır. Bu denize bu adın verilmesinin sebebi de, söz konusu denizin M.Ö. sekizinci yüzyıldan itibaren, uzun zaman, Etrüsklerin hakimiyeti altında bulunmuş olmasıdır. Hemen ilave edelim ki, eski Yunan yazarlarından bazıları "Tyrrhenoi" yerine TYRSENOİ şeklini kullanmışlardır. Yunan dili uzmanlarının izahına göre, bu şekil İyoniyen lehçelerine mahsus olup, meşhur Epir kralı Pyrrhus'ün ismi bile bu lehçelerde "Pyrsos" şeklini almakta idi 4.
Dediği Dede ve Tekkeleri
Authors: Bakırer Ömür , Faroqhı Suraia
Published: July 2024

Dediği Dede ile ilgili arşiv kayıtlarında bahsi geçen iki yapıdan Doğanhisar kazasının Tekke köyündeki zaviye yıkılmıştır. Dediği Dede Tekkesi olarak tanınan ve halen ayakta olan ikinci yapı ise Ilgın'ın Mahmuthisar ve Tekke köyleri yakınında, Tekke köyünün son evlerinden takriben 300 m. ileride yüksekçe bir sırtta inşa edilmiştir. Halen metrûk olan yapı köy sakinleri tarafından, türbelere adakta bulunmak amacıyla, nadiren ziyaret edilmekte ve köyün ulaşımının zor olması nedeniyle de köy sakinleri dışında fazla ziyaretçisi bulunmamaktadır. Çevrede bu yapı ile ilgili olabilecek ayakta bir yapı veya yapı kalıntısı mevcut değildir. Yalnız yapının güney batı köşesinde yerli kayaya oyulmuş, muhtemelen eski, bir mezar kalıntısı ile yine güney yönde yamacın yola yakın kısmında daha önceki bir devir yapısına ait iki taş kolon yerde yatar durumdadır
Dediği Dede and Dervish Lodges
Authors: Bakırer Ömür , Faroqhı Suraia
Published: July 2024

The so-called 'Dediği Dede tekkesi' is located in the close vicinity of the villages of Mahmudhisar and Tekke near Ilgın. It is built on a hill-top overlooking the road passing through the settlements, a small pine wood covering the hills to the North and East. A badly built entrance gate of fairly recent date leads into a rectangular courtyard giving access to the building from the North, and surrounded by a wall about 2.5 m. in height. Within the building itself, three sections can be distinguished. From the courtyard the visitor passes into a rectangular chamber 17.40 m. long and 2.60 m. wide, the axis pointing in an east-west direction. As apparent from the construction joint in the south wall, this section is a later addition to the original building.
Side'de Basılan Amyntos Sikkeleri
Authors: Atlan Sabahat
Published: July 2024

Üçüncü Mithridates harbini (M.Ö. 88-85) bitirmek üzere Küçük Asya'ya gelmiş olan Roma kumandanı Pompeius, Pontos kralı Mithridates VI. Eupator'u (M.Ö. 1-63) yendikten sonra 64'de Küçük Asya'ya yeni bir şekil verirken Galatia bölgesini de ele almış ve burada oturmakta olan üç büyük Galat kabilesinden Tolistobogların başına tetrarh Deiotaros'u; Tektosagların başına tetrarh Kastor Tarkondarios'u; Trokmilerin başına ise tetrarh Brogitaros'u getirmiştir. Bu esnada bunlardan yalnız Deiotaros kral ünvanını almış, 59'da bu ünvan Roma senatosu tarafından da onaylanmıştır. Brogitaros'un bu ünvanı aldığı tarih 58 senesidir (T. Burgon, Num.Chron. 1846, s. 70. Wroth, BMC Galatia s. XVII). Pompeius bunları, bu sırada Galatiada yaşamakta olan 12 tetrarh ailesinin içinden seçmişti ki bundan böyle her kabilenin başında bulunan 4 tetrarh'ın yerine birisi hüküm sürecekti. Pontos topraklarından bazı parçalar da alan Deiotaros, kısa bir zaman sonra Küçük Ermenistanı da almış ve Pompeius daha hayatta iken Galatia'nın tamamını kendi hâkimiyeti altında toplamıştır.
Alanya Yöresinde Antik bir Liman
Authors: Tıgrel Gülay
Published: July 2024

Antik çağlarda Pamphylia Küçük Asya'nın güneyinde yer alan, kuzeyden Toros'larla çevrili, güneyde ise Akdeniz'e açılan, batısında Lykia, doğusunda Kilikya Trakheia denilen Dağlık Kilikia'nın bulunduğu sahil ovasına verilen addır. Kıyı batıda Khelidoniai'dan doğuda Anamur'a kadar uzanan geniş bir girinti yaparak oldukça büyük bir körfez meydana getirmektedir. Bu körfezden Kıbrıs adasına kadar uzanan bölüme ise İlkçağda "Pamphylia Denizi" adı verilmekteydi. Pamphylia bölgesinin hudutları konusu antik yazarlar arasında olduğu kadar halen günümüz araştırmacıları için de çeşitli görüş ve fikir ayrılıklarına sebep teşkil etmektedir. Kuzeyde teraslar halinde denize doğru inen Toros dağları, güneyde ise Akdeniz, ovayı iki yönden sınırlamak bakımından şüphe götürmezken, batı ve bilhassa doğu hudutları hakkında birbirinden oldukça farklı görüşler ortaya atılmaktadır. Güvenilir antik kaynakların belirttiği gibi genellikle Olbia Lykia bölgesinden evvel yer alan en batı Pamphylia şehri olarak kabul edilir.
The Evolution of Iran as a National State
Authors: Boyle John Andrew
Published: July 2024

The Persian Empire, the foundation of which by Cyrus the Great we are now celebrating, was dissolved as the result of the Greek invasion under Alexander; it was restored, some five and a half centuries later, by the native dynasty of the Sassanians, who like the Achaemenids before them, had their origins in the south-western province of Fars or Pars, which has given Iran the name by which it is known in the West. The Persian Empire thus restored disputed with the heirs of Alexander, the rulers of Rome and Byzantium, for the possession of Western Asia. The later phase of this struggle is referred to in the Koran: "The Greeks have been defeated in a land hard by: but after their defeat they shall defeat their foes." This is a reference to the war waged against the Byzantines by the Sassanian Emperor Khusrau Parviz, who in the course of a war of more than twenty years' duration, was to extend the boundaries of the Persian Empire to where they had lain in the days of Darius, on the shores of the Mediterranean and the Aegean; it is also a prophecy of the Byzantines' ultimate victory with the triumphal entry of Heraclius into Jerusalem in 629.
Eski Bir Yazmadaki Meddah Hikayeleri
Authors: Nutku Özdemir
Published: July 2024

Halk hikayeleri, Türk kültür tarihinin zengin kaynakları içinden var olmuş ve her dönemde çeşitlenerek kültür birikiminin önemli öğelerinden biri olmuştur. Bu hikayeler, Türk halk edebiyatının özellik taşıyan bir biçimi olduğu gibi, bu hikayeleri anlatan ozanların da halk arasında saygın bir yeri vardır. Ancak benim burada ele alacağım konu gezici ozanların anlattıkları hikâyelerden biraz daha ayrıcalığı olan meddah hikayeleridir. Georg Jacob, Türk halk hikayeleriyle meddah hikayeleri arasındaki ayrıcalığı belirtirken birincilerin olayları ve kişileri idealleştirmesine karşılık, meddah hikayelerinin gerçekçi bir tutum gösterdiklerini söyler. Ozanların anlattıkları halk hikayeleri ile meddah hikayeleri arasındaki önemli bir ayrıcalık da, birincilerde anlata sanatçının getirdiği süsleyici açıklamaların meddah hikâyelerinde bulunmaması ; bunun yerine, çok kişi ve bol olay ile kişisel ilişkilere ve bu ilişkilerin taklidine gidilmesidir. Boratav, halk hikayelerini meddah hikâyelerine yaklaştıran ve bir karşılaştırma olanağı bırakan öğenin, yalnızca her ikisinde de var olan dramatik nitelik olduğunu belirtir.
ЧУВАШСКАЯ НАРОДНАЯ ЛИРИКА: ЖАНРЫ И ИХ СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦИЯ
Authors: Леонтьев Алексей Петрович
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются жанры чувашского устного лирического творчества и проводится их систематизация. Материалами исследования послужили изданныекниги, статьи в различных сборниках, рукописи трудов фольклористов и музыковедов,опубликованные сборники песен, а также вербальные тексты, хранящиеся в Научном архиве Чувашского государственного института гуманитарных наук (далее НА ЧГИГН), главным образом в рукописных фондах Н.И. Ашмарина и Н.В. Никольского. Основные методыисследования – фактологический, структурно-типологический, описательный, сравнительный, историко-генетический, аналитический. Фактологический метод применен при изучении первоисточников для выявления признаков того или жанра, структурно-типологический метод – для обнаружения и изучения внутреннего строения (или конструкции) тех илииных текстов для конкретизации жанровых особенностей. Описательный метод употреблен для сбора и первичного анализа песенных образцов, сравнительный метод способствовал идентифицированию родственных жанров необрядовой поэзии тюркоязычных народов. Историко-генетический метод позволил подвергнуть анализу материалы в разныепериоды формирования чувашской научной фольклористики и историческое развитиепроблем классификации видов устной лирики. Аналитический метод использован как универсальная форма обработки материалов.Критически анализируя многочисленные работы предыдущих исследователей в течение XX в. и в первой четверти нынешнего столетия,автор предлагает собственную классификацию жанров необрядовой лирики – богатейшего раздела чувашской устной поэзии. Вместе с тем исключает бесспорность своих выводов по отнесению того или иного жанра к роду народной лирики, так как часть чувашскихученых продолжают включать в состав обрядового фольклора некоторые потерявшие обрядность виды народной поэзии.В настоящей работе термин «народная лирика» имеет эквиваленты «устное лирическое творчество», «устная лирика», «традиционная необрядовая лирика», «неприуроченные песни», «необрядовая поэзия».
Pemanfaatan Hasil Samping Tepung Tulang Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) Menjadi Produk Added Value Berupa Cookies
Authors: Simamora Gevbry Ranti Ramadhani , Hidayat Jefri Pandu
Published: July 2024

Fish bone can be utilized as an additional ingredient in food processing. Cookies are one of the processed dry cakes that utilize the nutritional content found in the by-products of milkfish bones, thus becoming an alternative snack for osteoporosis patients. The common process of milkfish bone processing is grinding, which can be added to Cookies products. Cookies are sweet dry cakes made from wheat flour. Cookies, as dry food products, have a relatively long shelf life, thus maintaining product durability (approximately up to one year) and are easy to carry due to their small volume and weight resulting from the drying process. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of milkfish bone processing on the flour content and Cookies on proximate content, protein content, moisture content, ash content, and calcium and phosphorus content in milkfish bone flour cookies. The research method was conducted using an experimental method with two treatments, namely chocochip cookies and savory cookies, which were analyzed using one-way Anova in the XLStat software. The results showed that fortified milkfish bone chocochip cookies had nutritional content such as moisture content (0.72%); ash (4.18%); protein (7.26%); fat (27.33%); carbohydrates (60.51%); calcium (0.14%); phosphorus (0.12%), and the nutritional content of savory cookies fortified with milkfish bone had nutritional content such as moisture content (7.83%); ash (1.83%); protein (4.33%); fat (28.46%); carbohydrates (57.70%); calcium (0.18%); phosphorus (0.17%).
Klimatski potencijal turizma Malog Lošinja u dva preklapajuća klimatska razdoblja
Authors: Cvitan Lidija
Published: July 2024

Klimatski potencijal turizma u Malom Lošinju analiziran je u dva recentna djelomično preklapajuća klimatska razdoblja, 1981. – 2010. i 1991. – 2020. Uspoređene su prikladnosti dvaju klima u jutarnjim, poslijepodnevnim i večernjim satima za osam oblika turizma: turizam vezan uz plažu i aktivnosti na plaži / piknik (u stranoj literaturi poznat kao 3S turizam – sea, sun and sand), plovidba, jedrenje, biciklizam, planinarenje/pješačenje, kultura, nogomet i golf. Analize su provedene klimatskim indeksom za turizam CIT (engl. climate index for tourism) koji ujedinjuje toplinske (T), estetske (A) i fizičke (P) aspekte atmosferskih uvjeta važnih za turizam (De Freitas i sur., 2008). Cilj je rada dati uvid u promjenu turističkog potencijala u okviru utvrđenih klimatskih promjena. Za sedam analiziranih tipova turizma u Malom Lošinju utvrđeno je da su ih u razdoblju 1991. – 2020. obilježile uglavnom povoljne prosječne godišnje promjene učestalosti pojedinih kategorija pogodnosti. U pojedinim dijelovima dana za neke su oblike turizma ustanovljene mogućnosti za proširenje uobičajenih sezona te razvijanje predsezonskog i postsezonskog turizma. Mnogo je manje nepovoljnih promjena u učestalostima pojedinih kategorija turističke pogodnosti. Za golf je utvrđeno da je najmanje isplativ oblik turizma u Malom Lošinju.
Texto para Discussão 2966
Authors: Conceição Júnia Cristina Peres Rodrigues da
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar a possibilidade de inclusão da agricultura familiar no Plano Setorial para Adaptação à Mudança do Clima e Baixa Emissão de Carbono na Agropecuária com Vistas ao Desenvolvimento Sustentável (Plano ABC+). Inicialmente, foi feita uma contextualização histórica da primeira etapa do Plano Setorial de Mitigação e de Adaptação às Mudanças Climáticas para a Consolidação de uma Economia de Baixa Emissão de Carbono na Agricultura (Plano ABC), executado no período 2010-2020. Foi constatada a pouca participação da agricultura familiar nesse plano. Com o lançamento do Plano ABC+, segunda etapa do plano, elaborado para o período 2020-2030, houve a percepção de que esta seria uma boa oportunidade para que a agricultura familiar se inserisse. As limitações para a inserção dos agricultores familiares no plano remetem aos desafios encontrados por esses agricultores em sua inserção na política agrícola de forma geral. Conclui-se que ações são necessárias para que ocorra, de fato, a inclusão explícita da agricultura familiar nas políticas de mitigação e adaptação às mudanças do clima, previstas no Plano ABC+.
Texto para Discussão 2968
Authors: Pereira Camila Amaral , Silva Sandro Pereira
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a prática da incubação de empreendimentos de economia solidária como vetor de extensão universitária no Brasil. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica e bibliométrica em dissertações e teses defendidas em instituições de ensino superior brasileiras que abordaram esse tipo de atividade em Incubadoras Tecnológicas de Cooperativas Populares (ITCPs) entre os anos de 2001 e 2021. Foi possível identificar 73 publicações acadêmicas (dezesseis teses e 57 dissertações), elaboradas em programas de pós-graduação de diversas áreas do conhecimento no Brasil. As publicações identificadas foram classificadas em oito categorias analíticas, de acordo com seus respectivos focos de análise. Conclui-se que a prática de incubação de cooperativas populares tem se tornado um tema relevante de pesquisa, o que indica uma relação bastante interconectada entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão nas unidades de ensino superior no Brasil.
Texto para Discussão 2969
Authors: Pinto Alexandre Evaristo
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal avaliar os desafios a serem enfrentados pelo Brasil para o ingresso como membro pleno da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) no que tange à legislação tributária relativa a lucros no exterior, preços de transferência, subcapitalização e divulgação obrigatória de planejamentos tributários. Nesse sentido, procede-se à análise histórica das normas relativas a cada um desses institutos segundo a OCDE e também acerca das normas brasileiras. As conclusões apontam as incompatibilidades entre o modelo brasileiro e o modelo da OCDE, em maior ou menor medida.
Investigation of the Stomach Composition and Feeding Habit of Bagrus bayad,(Macropterus) Catfish Specie in Kiri Dam Reservoir, Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: M. E. Kundwal, , H.T. Titus, , H. Usman,
Published: July 2024

This study was carried out to investigate the food and feeding habit of Bagrus bayad specie in Kiri Reservoir. Sample collected were one hundred and seventy-four species of Bagrus bayad, randomly sampled for a period of six months. Male and the female were determined by physical observation of the fish gonad. The determination of the food and feeding habit of the fish were done through visceral dissection of the fish from mouth to anus to reveal the intestinal organ. Stomach ware removed and the contents are emptied in to a clean petri-dish. Food materials in the stomachs were analysed under light microscope; and each food item from the content was identified using a provided recommended guide. Data were analysed using percentage, mean and standard deviation. Result of the analysis shows that the food from stomach content are mostly of plant and animal origin. The percentage mean for the food items in the six months shows that plant parts have the highest mean of 17.94% and fish parts have a mean of 16.76%. This is an indication that Bagrus bayad fish are omnivorous, based on this outcome it is recommended that aquaculture farmers of Bagrus bayad should effectively utilised plants and animals’ materials in the formulation of feeds for feeding Bagrus bayad fish in culture.
The Development of a Smart Farming System: An Internet of Things Approach
Authors: Omotola. R. Oyelowo, , Oluwatoyin. Y. Obansola, , Rukayat. A. Olaniran, , Michael. O. Alawode,
Published: July 2024

The integration of internet of things in agriculture has paved way for smart farming solutions thereby enhancing productivity and efficiency. This paper aimed at developing a smart system consisting of two (2) modules namely: The Agro-AI module, a Chabot that allows the farmers to inquire, and the Get–Started module, which is a registration portal for training farmers. In addition, the inclusion of a soil detector that can assess the soil PH, moisture and fertility, all of which play a significant role in giving real-time information about the soil conditions to boost farmers’ productivity. The system was built using the following techniques: Javascript, HTML, PHP, and CSS for the front end and MySQL for the back end. The implementation of the Sf- IoT system will help improve farmers' productivity and assist farmers in making decisions regarding soil management leading to improved crop quality, yield, and harvest.
Exploring the Role of Women in Gender-Based Violence: Deconstructing the One-sided Narrative in Bityi, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Authors: Fono Ziyandiswa , Kasa Luvo
Published: July 2024

The study addresses the critical and pervasive issue of gender-based violence (GBV), a universal human rights violation affecting individuals across the globe, irrespective of cultural, socioeconomic, or religious backgrounds. While GBV predominantly impacts women, this research sought to highlight the often-overlooked fact that men can also be victims, challenging the one-sided narrative that typically surrounds this issue. Conducted in Bhityi, Eastern Cape, South Africa, the study employed a qualitative approach, collecting data from 12 participants through semi-structured interviews. The study was framed by the Person-In-Environment theory and aimed to understand the role of women in perpetrating GBV against men. The findings revealed that men experience various forms of GBV at the hands of women, including emotional, physical, verbal, financial, and sexual abuse. However, such incidents are rarely reported, attributed to cultural norms, the fear of secondary victimisation, and a lack of support and protection for male victims. To address this gap, the study recommended the development of programs to raise awareness about male victimisation and to foster open dialogue among men about their experiences with GBV. This research contributes significantly to the field of social work by offering insights into the experiences of male victims of GBV, thereby enriching the body of knowledge with a largely absent perspective. It informs officials and practitioners about enhanced intervention skills and strategies and influences legislators to develop policies that protect the rights of both women and men. By acknowledging men as victims, the study not only challenges the prevailing narrative about GBV but also provides a platform for male victims to seek help and support, adding depth and nuance to societal understanding of GBV.

Keywords: Human Rights, Gender-based violence, Gender-bias, the role of women in gender-based violence, Person-In-Environment theory
Centenary Paper: La
Sátira de infelice e felice vida
, el Tostado y una versión perdida de sus
Diez questiones vulgares
Authors: ABELEDO MANUEL
Published: July 2024

La crítica ha señalado abundantemente que la
Sátira de infelice e felice vida
de don Pedro de Portugal se sirve abundantemente pasa sus glosas mitográficas de las
Diez questiones vulgares
de Alonso Fernández de Madrigal, que son a su vez un extracto de su monumental
Comento a Eusebio
. El presente trabajo se ocupa del cotejo detallado de esos tres textos de mediados del siglo XV; el resultado de esa observación muestra que don Pedro sigue con notoria fidelidad la letra de las
Questiones
, en una cercanía que jamás mantiene con el
Comento
, y por ende necesariamente es la primera su fuente. Sin embargo, en esas mismas glosas el condestable presenta información ausente en aquéllas, y que procede claramente de éste. Proponemos como hipótesis la existencia de un texto de Madrigal intermedio entre los dos que trabajamos, hoy perdido, que sirvió de fuente en su momento al condestable.
Les ficelles du métier en contexte contraint : regards sur le travail des conseillers dans le cadre du conseilen évolution professionnelle
Authors: Négroni Catherine
Published: July 2024

Cette proposition interroge les changements introduits par le conseil en évolution professionnelle (CEP) dans l’accompagnement des parcours professionnels. Nous souhaitons questionner le métier de conseiller en évolution professionnelle et plus particulièrement l’injonction faite aux conseillers d’apprendre aux bénéficiaires à s’orienter en autonomie (Négroni et Lo, 2017), un objectif qui oscille entre deux pôles : celui de générer le développement professionnel et celui de sécuriser par l’employabilité les parcours professionnels des bénéficiaires. Nous proposons de confronter le cadre théorique des ficelles du métier de Howard Becker (2002) à la professionnalisation en acte des conseillers en évolution professionnelle. Il s’agit de déconstruire les modes d’accompagnement des conseillers, de comprendre ce qui se joue dans cette interaction sociale (Dewey, 1916), de repérer des récurrences dans les modalités d’action qui apparaîtraient en situation d’expérience et d’activité professionnelle, afin de révéler les enjeux instrumentaux et sociétaux que montre l’accompagnement (Jorro, 2019).
La formation à et par l’interprofessionnalité au service de l’éducation inclusive
Authors: Brasselet Célénie , Rossi Sandrine , Khamzina Kamilla , Cilia Federica , Kheroufi-Andriot Olivier , Guirimand Nicolas , Legrain Camille , Desombre Caroline
Published: July 2024

En France, une des priorités nationales de l’école est la scolarisation et l’apprentissage de tous les élèves. Dans ce contexte, le gouvernement a fixé comme objectif de permettre à 80 % des enfants accueillis en Établissements et Services Sociaux et Médico-Sociaux (ESSMS) d’accéder à une modalité de scolarisation en milieu ordinaire, tout en promouvant la collaboration interprofessionnelle entre les personnel·les des ESSMS et les personnel·les de l’Éducation Nationale. Le travail en partenariat nécessite des compétences de collaboration qui peuvent être développées et renforcées par la mise en œuvre de formations rassemblant des professionnel·les de ces deux secteurs. Les objectifs de cet article sont donc de discuter de l’importance de proposer des formations à et par l’interprofessionnalité au service de l’école inclusive aux personnel·les de l’EN et des ESSMS, en identifiant d’une part les leviers et obstacles à la collaboration interprofessionnelle, et en discutant d’autre part des pistes et points de vigilance pour la conception de ces formations.
Implementation of MOVIN by a Nurse-Led Clinical Team: A Multiple Methods Evaluation Using the RE-AIM Framework
Authors: King Barbara , Hook Mary , Brown Roger , Mahoney Jane , Steege Linsey
Published: July 2024

Purpose:

To evaluate the implementation of MOVIN, a multicomponent mobility intervention, by a nurse-led team and measure the effectiveness on unit-level outcomes.

Method:

A pragmatic quasi-experimental study was conducted on an inpatient adult medical unit. Evaluation was guided by the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework. Interviews with 13 organizational partners were conducted to understand barriers and facilitators to adoption. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Quantitative data to determine effectiveness on distance of patient ambulation and percent of patients ambulated by nursing staff were analyzed using an interrupted time series.

Results:

A significant increase in total weekly distances for patient ambulation and percent of patients ambulated by nursing staff occurred between preintervention, intervention, and postintervention periods. Themes for adoption included:
Value
,
Immediate Feedback
,
Inclusive Implementation
,
Resource Needs
, and
Lack of Organizational Evidence
. The nurse-led team demonstrated high fidelity to maintaining the core components of MOVIN.

Conclusion:

A nurse-led team can successfully launch a multicomponent mobility intervention and sustain impact. RE-AIM supported assessments of key partners at multiple organizational levels, capturing critical unit level outcomes. Multiple methods for data collection and analysis yielded rich results to inform future dissemination of MOVIN. [
Research in Gerontological Nursing, 17
(4), 189–201.]
Local discovery in Bayesian networks by information-connecting
Authors: Rong Jianying , Liu Xuqing
Published: July 2024

Local discovery plays an important role in Bayesian networks (BNs), mainly addressing PC (parents and children) discovery and MB (Markov boundary) discovery. In this paper, we considered the problem of large local discovery. First, we focused on an assumption about conditional independence (CI) tests: We explained why it was unreasonable to assume all CI tests were reliable in large local discovery, studied how the power and reliability of CI tests changed with the data size and the number of degrees of freedom, and then modified the assumption about CI tests in a more reasonable way. Second, we concentrated on improving local discovery algorithms: We posed the problem of premature termination of the forward search, analyze why it arose frequently in large local discovery when implementing the existing local discovery algorithms, put forward an idea of preventing the premature termination of forward search called information connection (IC), and used IC to build a novel algorithm called ICPC; the theoretical basis of ICPC was detailedly presented. In addition, a more steady incremental algorithm as the subroutine of ICPC was proposed. Third, the way of breaking ties among equal associations was considered and optimized. Finally, we conducted a benchmarking study by means of six synthetic BNs from various domains. The experimental results revealed the applicability and superiority of ICPC in solving the problem of premature termination of the forward search that arose frequently in large local discovery.
Unit compound Rayleigh model: Statistical characteristics, estimation and application
Authors: Gong Qin , Luo Laijun , Ren Haiping
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we proposed a novel probability distribution model known as the unit compound Rayleigh distribution, which possesses the distinctive characteristic of defining the range within the bounded interval (0, 1). Through an in-depth investigation of this distribution, we analyzed various statistical and structural characteristics including reliability function, risk function, quantile function, moment analysis, order statistics, and entropy measurement. To estimate the unknown parameters of our proposed distribution model, we employed maximum likelihood (ML) estimation and Bayesian estimation. Furthermore, we derived several entropy measures based on ML estimation under the unit compound Rayleigh distribution. To comprehensively evaluate the performance of these entropies, we employed the Monte Carlo simulation method to calculate the average entropy estimate, average entropy bias, corresponding mean square error, and mean relative estimate for assessing the performance of various entropies within the unit compound Rayleigh distribution model. Finally, in order to validate its potential for practical applications, two sets of real data were selected for empirical analysis where fitting and parameter estimation were conducted to demonstrate the advantages of utilizing the unit compound Rayleigh distribution in describing and predicting actual data. This study not only introduces a new probability theory and statistics framework by proposing a novel distribution model but also provides researchers and practitioners in related fields with a powerful analytical tool.
Non-null slant ruled surfaces and tangent bundle of pseudo-sphere
Authors: Karaca Emel
Published: July 2024

A slant ruled surface is a unique type of ruled surface composed by Frenet vectors that form a constant angle with each other and with specific directions in space. In this paper, the non-null slant ruled surface, which is generated by the striction curve of the natural lift curve, was constructed with a novel approximation in $ E^{3}_{1} $. To establish the approximation, E. Study mapping was then applied to determine the relationship between pseudo-spheres and non-null slant ruled surfaces that are generated by the striction curves of the natural lift curves. Furthermore, $ \vec{\bar{q}}-, \vec{\bar{h}}-, \vec{\bar{a}}- $ spacelike (resp., timelike) slant ruled surfaces were classified by using the striction curves of the natural lift curves in $ E^{3}_{1} $. We also provided examples to illustrate the findings.
A second order numerical method for a Volterra integro-differential equation with a weakly singular kernel
Authors: Liu Li-Bin , Ye Limin , Bao Xiaobing , Zhang Yong
Published: July 2024

In this paper, a second finite difference method on a graded grid is proposed for a Volterra integro-differential equation with a weakly singular kernel. The proposed scheme is obtained by using the two-step backward differentiation formula (BDF2) to discretize the first derivative term and the first-order interpolation scheme to approximate the integral term. The analysis of stability is proved and used to prove the convergence of our presented numerical method in the discrete maximum norm. Finally, Numerical experiments are given to verify the theoretical results.
Digital Detox by Balancing Screen Time and Offline Experiences
Authors: Bajwa Ruqia Safdar
Published: July 2024

This chapter explains the impact of digital devices and the responsible use of technology. It analyses the harmful effects of prolonged screen time on our physical, mental, and social health. The chapter explores the benefits of digital detox interventions and their challenges. It concludes with a call for a mindful, personalized approach to technology use. It emphasizes the need for a balanced and conscious approach to technology use, highlighting the potential risks of excessive screen time as evidenced by empirical research. However, it also showcases the significant advantages of digital detox interventions, such as enhanced sleep quality, mood, productivity, creativity, and improved personal relations. The chapter offers strategies for adapting to diverse lifestyles, needs, and responsibilities.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Improving the Quality of Education
Authors: Kadhim Ali Saad , Mousa Hanan Yousif
Published: July 2024

The most important outcome of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is artificial intelligence due to its multiple uses in various fields. It is expected to be the cause of limitless innovations, and to lead to more industrial revolutions, bringing about a radical change in human life. With this (massive and rapid) technological development and the industrial transformations the world is witnessing, artificial intelligence will be the reason for progress, growth, and prosperity in most areas of life over the next few years, and it can establish a new world that may now seem like a fantasy, but current innovations confirm the possibility of creating this world.
Gesture-Driven Communication and Empowering the Deaf-Mute Community Using Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: Dash Puspita , Kalaiselvi N. , Bhavani K. , Lakshmiprabha M. , Valarmathi E. , Padmapriya V. , Vanaja C.
Published: July 2024

The contemporary landscape underscores the critical importance of virtual environments for organizations, educational institutions, and various other entities. To address the challenges of this digital era, we have come to rely heavily on video conferencing and communication systems that facilitate seamless remote interactions. However, in this digital realm, we often overlook the needs of individuals who are mute and deaf, for whom sign language is the primary means of communication. This includes American Sign Language (ASL) and Indian Sign Language (ISL), both of which involve intricate hand gestures. Sign language recognition has emerged as a rapidly evolving field of research, and in response to the unique needs of this community, the authors have developed a video chat application tailored to mute individuals. This project's primary focus centers on Indian Sign Language. To accurately recognize and interpret the diverse hand gestures made by users, the authors harness the power of deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithms. As users convey their messages through hand gestures to the camera, this CNN-based algorithm swiftly identifies the corresponding phrase, number, or letter, seamlessly relaying it to the frontend. This real-time gesture detection and sentence formation process enhances the overall user experience. Recent advancements in this field have introduced novel techniques that hold promise for transforming the way we understand and facilitate communication through sign language. The overarching objective is to develop a video call model capable of recognizing and interpreting hand gestures and signs. Through rigorous training, the authors intend to create a model that facilitates the conversion of sign language into text or speech, bridging the communication gap and enabling meaningful interactions with individuals who are inherently deaf or have cognitive mentally disabilities.
Role Reconfiguration Among Adolescents in the Age of AI
Authors: Xiaodan Wang , Ma'rof Aini Azeqa , Abdullah Haslinda , Wang Wei
Published: July 2024

The rise of artificial intelligence has brought profound changes to society and brought new challenges and opportunities to adolescents. With the development of artificial intelligence, adolescents are facing unprecedented social pressure and changes and need to adapt to new roles and responsibilities. This requires them to have a full understanding of their own abilities and characteristics, as well as good communication and collaboration skills. In addition, adolescents need to pay attention to the impact of artificial intelligence on their own development and social development and strive to promote positive changes. Therefore, this chapter will provide feasible strategies for role reconstruction in the artificial intelligence era, helping adolescents better adapt to social changes and seize more opportunities.
Youth Studes in the AI Era
Authors: Bhutani Vijay , Bahadur Preeti Singh , Sansaniwal Sunil K. , Bais Pratima
Published: July 2024

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed various facets of contemporary society, and the impact on youth is particularly profound. The chapter will delve into the impact of AI on social interaction and identity formation among youth. Social media platforms powered by AI algorithms have revolutionized the way young people connect, communicate, and express themselves, shaping not only their social interactions but also their sense of self and identity. Furthermore, the chapter will explore the ethical implications of AI for youth, examining questions of privacy, autonomy, and agency in an increasingly data-driven world. With AI systems capable of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting vast amounts of personal data, concerns about surveillance, manipulation, and control loom large, raising profound questions about the rights and freedoms of young people in the digital age.
Aerospace and Automotive Marvels Applications of Friction Stir Processed Hybrid Composites
Authors: Mohankumar Ashokkumar , Packkirisamy Vignesh , Thirugnanasambandam Arunkumar
Published: July 2024

The innovative development in materials engineering known as friction stir processed hybrid composites (FSPHC) provides unmatched performance and versatility for applications in the automotive and aerospace industries. The revolutionary potential of FSPHC in several industries is examined in this abstract. Through the technique of friction stir processing, FSPHC is able to combine the distinct qualities of several materials to create a material that is superior in terms of strength, lightweight design, and durability. FSPHC are being used more and more in the aerospace industry in structural parts like wing panels and fuselages, where their better mechanical qualities help to increase performance and fuel efficiency. Similar to this, FSPHC are essential to light weighting techniques in the automobile sector, which improve vehicle performance, fuel efficiency, and sustainability.
Examining the Potential of the JAM-DEX® CBDC to Improve Financial Inclusion in Jamaica
Authors: Baker Chevano
Published: July 2024

Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) have been globally recognised as transformative tools for improving financial inclusion, particularly in developing countries facing persistent challenges. Using a desk review case study and a conceptual analysis approach, this chapter explores the potential of CBDCs to improve financial inclusion in Jamaica. The analysis indicates that Jamaica's CBDC, JAM-DEX®, can ultimately improve financial inclusion by expanding access to formal financial services, enhancing payments system efficiency, reducing financial transaction costs and fostering ripple effects for digital economy growth. However, challenges such as digital infrastructure gaps, low digital and financial literacy, limited merchant enrolment and heavy reliance on cash exist. The chapter concludes that the success of CBDCs in addressing financial inclusion challenges depends not only on their design but also on the effectiveness of a country's social, political, and economic institutions.
Research on ZKP Algorithm of Data Asset Security and Privacy Protection Based on Blockchain Technology
Authors: Lan Fei , Yang Junjia , Feng Hao , Xu Wendi , Qiu Wenxin , Zhao Zhang , Chen Yanzuo
Published: July 2024

Zero Knowledge Proof (ZKP) is a very effective method of preserving privacy as it hides the most confidential information throughout the transaction. In this paper, we present a security and privacy-preserving approach for blockchain that relies on account and multi-data asset models using the Zero Knowledge Proof (ZKP) mechanism. We provide options for transferring data assets and detecting duplicate expenditures, and we also develop transaction structures, anonymised addresses and anonymised metadata for the data assets. To create and validate the ZKP, we use the zk-SNARKs algorithm and specify validation criteria for masked transactions, and finally conduct experimental tests to validate it. Creating better algorithms for ZKP will be the focus of our future efforts.
Application of Compound Neural Networks to Classifying Corporate Green Technology Investments
Authors: Dong Zhenlin , Asif Muhammad
Published: July 2024

In the current context of sustainable development and environmental protection issues, enterprises are paying more and more attention to green technology innovation. For this purpose, we introduced a composite neural network model, including the Siamese Network, Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCN) and Random Forests technology. First, the Siamese Network is used to measure the green technology investment similarities between enterprises to better understand the connections between them. Second, Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCN) are applied to process time series data to capture the time evolution trend of green technology investment. Finally, we use Random Forests technology to integrate the output of the Siamese Network and TCN to classify enterprises. Experimental results show that our method is effective in green technology investment classification and financial performance prediction, can more accurately assess the financial performance of enterprises, and can also help enterprises better understand the effects of their green technology investments.
What Drives Internet Entrepreneurial Commitment in Taiwan
Authors: Wang Yu-Min , Wei Chung-Lun , Lin Hsin-Hui , Wang Yi-Shun
Published: July 2024

This study identifies the determinants of Internet entrepreneurial commitment by integrating the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and diffusion of innovation theory (DOI). It hypothesizes six determinants—relative advantage/perceived desirability, complexity, compatibility, attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control/perceived feasibility—alongside two moderators: job type and personal innovativeness. The research model was empirically tested with data collected from 220 respondents using multiple regression analysis. The findings endorse the integration of TPB and DOI in analyzing Internet entrepreneurial commitment determinants. However, the significance of these six determinants varies according to job type and personal innovativeness. Educators, policy makers, and venture investors can use the findings to design fostering programs and curriculums that are customized to individuals according to their different personal characteristics to enhance Internet entrepreneurial commitment.
Buoyancy Gliders Opening New Research Opportunities in the Southern Ocean
Authors: Schofield Oscar , Kerfoot John , Waite Nicole , Nardelli Schuyler , McKee Darren C. , Brearley J. Alexander , Reiss Christian
Published: July 2024

Abstract Polar systems are experiencing major changes that has significant implications for ocean circulation and global biogeochemistry. While these changes are accelerating, access to polar systems is decreasing as ships and logistical capabilities are declining. Autonomous
underwater buoyancy gliders have proven to be robust technologies that are capable of filling sampling gaps. Gliders have also provided a more sustained presence in polar seas than ships are able. Along the West Antarctic Peninsula, one of the most rapidly warming regions on this planet, gliders
have proven to be a useful tool being used by the international community to link land research stations without requiring major research vessel ship support. The gliders are capable of adaptive sampling of subsurface features not visible from satellites, sustained sampling to characterize
seasonal dynamics, and they increasingly play a central role in the management of natural resources. Future challenges to expand their utility include: (A) developing robust navigation under ice, which would allow gliders to provide a sustained bridge between the research stations when ship
support is declining, and (B) expanding online resources to provide the international community open access to quality data in near real time. These advances will accelerate the use of gliders to fill critical sampling gaps for these remote ocean environments.
Building Bridges for Ocean Sustainability: The Evolution and Impact of the Early Career Ocean Professional (ECOP) Programme
Authors: Roman Raphael , Kostianaia Evgeniia , Bowes Ashley , Satterthwaite Erin , Savage Conor , Ilosvay Xochitl Edua Elias , Fox Natalie , Boujmil Ines , Nocito Emily , Santamaria Sara Mohamed , Maggioni Tecla , Ndah Anthony , Onwubiko Chinomso , Higa Karina , Juma Gabriel Akoko , Mwangi Pauline Nyambura , Offei-Darko Lord , Khatib Laura , Elegbede Isa , Oguguah Ngozi , Elkhouly Hadeer A. , Nwajiaku Loretta
Published: July 2024

Abstract Since its endorsement as a global network Programme in June 2021, the Early Career Ocean Professional (ECOP) Programme has been instrumental in supporting ocean professionals worldwide through funding, training, networking opportunities, and career development initiatives.
Rooted in the vision of elevating diverse perspectives, the ECOP Programme fosters knowledge exchange between experienced professionals and ECOPs to promote ocean sustainability. As the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030) enters its fourth year of implementation,
the ECOP Programme has grown and diversified to a formidable extent, both geographically and thematically. With over 5,200 ECOPs from 151 countries and overseas territories, the global ECOP community is currently dispersed across five regional nodes and more than 40 national hubs. This commentary
brings some of the most active ECOP nodes into the limelight, amplifying their collective efforts to better understand, engage, and empower the next generation of ocean professionals across different cultural contexts. This is also an opportunity to showcase the successes, milestones, and
challenges that ECOP nodes have encountered over the past 2 years, including on thematic priorities such as communications and outreach, capacity development, and ocean literacy. Moving forward, the ECOP Programme aims to further expand geographically, enhance funding capacities, deepen capacity
development efforts, and promote greater awareness of the UN Ocean Decade ecosystem and its vast portfolio of endorsed Actions. As the next generation of ocean professionals will inherit our interconnected ocean beyond 2030, building trust, transferring knowledge, and taking true ownership
of the global ocean agenda are paramount.