bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Book Reviews
Authors: Feather John , Blake Monica , Pilkington Stephanie , Goodall Deborah , Morgan Steve
Published: December 2018

Council of Academic and Professional Publishers. University libraries: a report on book and journal spending I978/9 to 1992/93

Losee, Robert N Jr and Worley, Karen A. Research and evaluation for information professionals

Allen, Barbara and Livesey, Brian. How to use Biological Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts and Index Chemicus 2nd ed.

Strickland-Hodge, Barry. How to use Index Medicus, Psychological Abstracts and Excerpta Medica 2nd ed.

Barker, Keith and Lonsdale, Ray (ed). Skills for life? The meaning of value of literacy.

Prytherch, Ray. Information management and library science:

a guide to the literature.

Gurnsey, John. Copyright theft.
Franchising courses, library resources: the view from both sides
Authors: Goodall Deborah
Published: December 2018

The provision of higher education through franchised courses has increased rapidly in recent years. Such courses are usually based at relatively small colleges which have libraries designed to support further, rather than higher, education. At a time when university libraries are having difficulties

supporting their own students, it is not surprising to find that the franchise situation, where students have to rely on much smaller libraries stocked for lower level courses, is a cause for

concern. The impact of franchised courses on library and information services from both the franchiser and franchisee perspective is currently being examined by the British Library Research and Development Department funded project: Library Support for Franchised Courses in Higher

Education. The following discussion presents some of the findings of two national surveys - one of libraries in FE institutions and one of libraries in HE institutions - examining the theory and practice of the provision of library support for franchised courses in higher education.
Generating research income: library involvement in academic research
Authors: Marsh Joanne , Evans Gillian
Published: December 2018

This paper considers the increasingly diverse role of the academic librarian, particularly with regard to research support and involvement in university projects and applied research. It considers how such involvement can enhance the status of the library within the institution and provide positive opportunities to promote and develop the involvement of library staff with departments across the university.

The paper focuses on the Coventry University Library’s involvement with a JISC funded project D-TRACES, which sought to further embed Replay, the Siobhan Davies Dance Archive, into the curriculum in order to increase its use and uptake within teaching, learning and research. This was a joint project between the University Library and the Dance Department, and was supported by the Siobhan Davies Dance Company. The library’s role in this project focused on conducting the user analysis of the existing use and take up of the resource and the production of a report that would inform the next stage of the project, to further embed Replay within teaching and learning.
Library value and impact: Taking the step from knowing it to showing it
Authors: Dunne Mary , Nelson Mairea , Dillon Lucy , Galvin Brian
Published: December 2018

The National Documentation Centre on Drug Use (NDC) is a unique Irish information resource that embraces elements of several library types: national, public, special, academic, digital, and health. This paper presents the results of an evaluation study carried out by NDC staff in two parts, a value survey and impact interviews. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used to examine aspects of the value and impact of the NDC’s resources and services. Many elements of our approach worked well and contributed to the achievement of our aims and objectives. We outline our approach and suggest some modifications that we might make if we were to repeat the study.
Assessing varied instructional approaches in the instruction of online graduate students
Authors: Francis Mary
Published: December 2018

Distance learners, and in particular distance graduate students, can be a neglected portion of the student body; however, the library needs for this growing student group are real and important. This paper explores an Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) Assessment in Action: Academic Library and Student Success project which examined two different instructional methods offered to students in an online graduate education programme. Specifically, the study assessed the effect of an online tutorial and individual contact with a librarian. The tutorial showed a statistical difference between pre- and post-test results. The limited number of students participating in the individual contact did not allow for the establishment of statistical difference, but the study did provide evidence on how to improve the current reference system.
A destination or a place of last resort? The research library of the future, its users and its librarians
Authors: Gannon-Leary Pat , Bent Moira , Webb Jo
Published: December 2018

This speculative and reflective article is based on themes discussed within the literature, interviews with researchers and our own thoughts, developed during our research for a book and our experience as practitioners. Themes explored include research spaces, marketing, eResearch and Library 2.0, users of the future, research support and the future role of the librarian.
The workplace research librarian
Authors: Thornton Steve
Published: December 2018

An old bluffer's guide to carrying our research in the Workplace
The frustrations of writing research articles for publication and what to do about them
Authors: Shenton Andrew Kenneth
Published: December 2018

Prepared especially for readers who are considering taking their initial steps in writing for publication, this piece draws on the author's personal experience, as well as insights from related literature, to explore around a dozen challenges that such individuals may face. In particular, it outlines what inexperienced writers, who will be facing them for the first time, can do either in response or to prevent their development from the outset. Sequenced here approximately in the order in which they are likely be encountered, the problems described are effectively of four types: issues pertaining to the tracing of sources that the writer may want to use, concerns that arise when the individual is attempting to cite material, how the author may deal with the reactions of journal editors and reviewers to the work and matters that can emerge when the manuscript has actually been published.
Information literacy development in a small country: A practical proposition?
Authors: Crawford John
Published: December 2018

The article reviews aspects of information literacy activity in Scotland focusing on policy development and the extent to which this has been successful. It reviews briefly the work of the Scottish Information Literacy Project (2004-2010) and describes the activity of its successor body, The Right Information, Information Skills for a 21st Century Scotland (2012-to date). A literature review is included to inform performance criteria which can be used to assess the success of the work. The strategy of using Scottish Government and information professional policy documents to inform information literacy policy making is described. Engagement with other professions with an interest in information literacy is found to be essential and the problems identified in engaging with Scottish Government ministers and civil servants are discussed.

Although the Right Information has engaged successfully with the information and other professions in Scotland resourcing and the Scottish Government's emphasis on digital literacy at the expense of information literacy has proved to be a problem
Institutional ethnography: A sociology for librarianship
Authors: Dalmer Nicole K , Stooke Roz , McKenzie Pam
Published: December 2018

Canadian sociologist Dorothy Smith’s institutional ethnography (IE) is an ontology of the social that conceptualises ‘life as usual’ as the ongoing coordination of people’s actions across diverse sites. Popular in the health sciences and human service professions as a research strategy for understanding and explicating problematics of everyday life, it is slowly gaining traction as a critical research approach for library and information science (LIS). This article introduces IE and provides an overview of its central tenets. It outlines ways in which institutional ethnographers identify research problematics and collect and analyse data. The article concludes with three illustrations of how institutional ethnography has been used to map the linkages among activities and institutional processes, ultimately revealing how it can contribute to a critical understanding of library and information science practices and scholarship.
Towards a Model for the Evaluation and Planning of the Development of Education for Library, Archive and Information Services
Authors: Johnson Ian Martin
Published: December 2018

The absence of an appropriate theoretical framework for understanding and assessing influences on the development of education for library, archive and information work is reflected in a literature that is largely experiential rather than soundly grounded in empirical studies. Any development involves the introduction of innovations, and requires effective management. Drawing on theories on the management of change, the communication of ideas and the transfer of innovations, and incorporating the contextual evidence base suggested by comparative methodologies, this paper presents an analysis of the wide range of factors that need to be considered. A model developed from Porter’s ‘Value Chain’ theory provides a framework within which these factors could be considered not only in evaluating past developments in the field, but also in planning future innovations; a model that is arguably as relevant in professional practice in library, archive, and information work as in LIS education.
Modelling the demand for learning resources in academic libraries
Authors: Warwick Jon
Published: December 2018

System dynamics is a relatively young discipline having been in existence for just 50 years. With close links to systems theory it offers an holistic approach to modelling and focuses on the analysis of the feedback structures existing in complex systems that give rise to observed behaviour. This paper gives a description of some of the classic archetypal system structures that commonly occur in system dynamics models and interprets them within the context of modelling an academic library system. The paper summarises the process of modelling with system dynamics and gives examples of some behavioural insights that emerge from a simple interconnection of archetypes to form a qualitative model of part of a library system relating to loan and duplication policy.
“O doador de memórias” à luz da cultura positivista
Authors: Coura Alexandre de Castro , Zanotti Bruno Taufner
Published: December 2018

A literatura e o cinema, por meio da narrativa, ajudam a interpretar e a justificar a realidade. O direito também se vale dessa ferramenta para interpretar a sociedade e a si próprio. Nessa linha, o presente artigo busca relacionar cinema e Direito, propondo metodologia não tradicional de reflexão acerca da ciência jurídica. Assim, serão levantados os seguintes questionamentos: de que forma é possível relacionar Direito e cinema a partir do filme “O doador de memórias”? Como o positivismo jurídico pode ser identificado e moldado à luz do referido filme? A partir desse contexto, como o filme escolhido e o pós-positivismo superam a pretensão de neutralidade? Inicialmente, serão apresentadas as ideias centrais do filme “O Doador de Memórias”. Em seguida, será analisado o conceito de paradigma a partir do filme, sua relação com o Direito, em especial o conceito positivista kelseniano de direito, e, por fim, a superação dessa noção pelo pós-positivismo.
Marco jurídico do direito de autor em Portugal
Authors: Drummond Victor Gameiro , Loura Renato Cezar de Almeida
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho realiza uma análise das posições teóricas adotadas por dois ícones do romantismo português, Almeida Garrett e Alexandre Herculano, acerca da doutrina da propriedade literária, representativa da possibilidade dos autores serem os detentores exclusivos do direito de publicarem ou autorizarem a reprodução de suas obras. A partir do Decreto de 8 de julho de 1851, proposto por Almeida Garrett e considerado o marco jurídico inicial do direito de autor em Portugal, ganhou notoriedade a contraposição de ideias entre Garrett, defensor da propriedade literária como o meio mais adequado para tutelar os interesses do autor e da sociedade, e Herculano, que concebia impossível obras literárias consubstanciarem-seem objeto de propriedade. Por fim, aborda como aspectos da contraposição teórica dos dois autores ainda hoje encontram eco nos debates acerca das normas reguladoras do direito de autor e dos direitos conexos frente à introdução de novas tecnologias de difusão e criação de conhecimento.
Actor Relations in Interregional Cooperation Policy Dynamics Case Study: The Banjar Bakula Metropolitan Area Development Program in South Kalimantan Province
Authors: Abrain Taufik
Published: December 2018

Several studies have shown that the success of interregional cooperation may be influenced by coordination, commitment, participation, variance of cooperation, structure, format of cooperation, and political will. Nevertheless, these factors do not stand alone since actor relations as a determining aspect is capable of driving those factors eﬀectively. This article aims to examine the aspect of actor relations as a contributing factor that determines successful cooperation among regions. This is a qualitative research with the policy of inter-regional cooperation of the Banjarbakula Program, South Kalimantan Province from February 2017 to February 2018, set as its object of study. The result of this study states that the success of inter-regional cooperation is influenced by the relationship of actors in development factors as suggested by previous experts. The actors involved in the inter-regional cooperation examined in this case had become triggers of coordination, commitment, and participation toward success and failure, as well as the eﬀectiveness of regional cooperation policy. Structural obstacles, ego-centric character, minimum budget availability, and non-visionary planning could be overcome as long as actor relations were properly managed.
PENERAPAN ANALISIS KONJOIN DALAM PENILAIAN DOSEN FMIPA TERHADAP PEMBUKAAN PROGRAM STUDI STATISTIKA DI UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA
Authors: Aulele Salmon Noce , Taihuttu Helda Y. , Talakua Mozart W.
Published: December 2018

Analisis konjoin adalah  salah satu analisis statistik multivariat yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui keadaan suatu produk atau jasa. Pada penelitian ini analisis konjoin diterapkan untuk mengetahui penilaian dosen terhadap pembukaan program studi statistika di universitas pattimura. Atribut yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu jumlah dosen, banyaknya ruangan kuliah, peminat program studi, kondisi laboratorim, kondisi perpustakan, dan pengguna lulusan. Data diperoleh dari 50 dosen FMIPA. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa keadaan Program Studi Statistika nantinya memiliki karakteristik dosen statistika cukup, ruangan kuliah kurang, peminat program studi banyak, kondisi laboratorium baik, kondisi perpustakaan dan pengguna lulusan banyak dan menurut pendapat dosen FMIPA atribu yang sangat perlu diperhatikan adalah atribut jumlah dosen.

 Kata kunci: Analisis Konjoin, Penilaian Dosen, Program Studi Statistika
KUR’ÂN’I ANLAMADA GARÎBU’L-KUR’ÂN’IN YERİ VE KURTUBÎ’NİN GARÎBU’L-KUR’ÂN’A YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: DEMİR Mehmet
Published: December 2018

Kur’ân, Allah
Teâlâ’nın Hz. Cebrail vasıtasıyla Hz. Peygamber’e indirdiği ve Hz. Peygamber’in
de bütün beşeriyete tebliğ ettiği son ilahi kitaptır. Bu ilahi kitap, doğal
olarak gönderildiği toplumun dili olan Arapçayla vahiy edilmiştir. Kur’ân’ın, -indirildiği
dönem de dâhil olmak üzere- Arapça konuşan herkes tarafından aynı şekilde ve
aynı seviyede anlaşıldığı söylenemez. İnsan zaafından kaynaklanan birtakım kusurlar
sebebiyle onu doğru anlamada bazı problemlerin ortaya çıktığı da inkâr
edilemez. İşte bu problemlerden birisi de birçok müfessirin kabul edip üzerinde
önemle durduğu Garîbu’l-Kur’ân diye ifade edilebilen Kur’ân lafızlarıdır. Bu
lafızların bilinmesi, âlimler tarafından Kur’ân tefsiriyle ilgilenen herkes
için elzem görülmüştür. Bu makalede ilkönce Garîbu’l-Kur’ân’ın tanımı, konusu,
önemi, gayesi ve gelişimi ele alınmış, onun, Kur’ân’ı anlamada ne derece önemli
bir yere sahip olduğu üzerinde durulmuştur. Sonra da Kurtubî’nin, Garîbu’l-Kur’ân’a
nasıl bir yaklaşımda bulunduğu ve onu ne şekilde ele alıp kabul ettiği hususu ve
onun bu konuda ileri sürmüş olduğu delilleri ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
How far and often do organizations relocate offices?
Authors: Christersson Matti , Culley James
Published: December 2018

Purpose – Relocation is one of the tasks that corporate real estate management is responsible for. They are important events for organizations as there can be a variety of different impacts due to relocation. Previous research has made a distinction between long and short distance relocations. This paper focuses on contributing to the knowledge of the relocation phenomenon. The purpose is to examine the scale and volume of companies’ HQ relocations.

Design/methodology/approach – The study uses quantitative data of address changes of Finnish companies which is qualitatively analyzed in respect to the relocation distance and the amounts of relocated companies in order to formulate an understanding of how far and often companies have relocated.

Findings – The findings of this study indicate that the majority of relocations are short distance relocations; Two thirds were relocations of less than ten kilometres. The median relocation distance was less than five kilometres. Further, 30 percent of the companies had relocated at least once during the five and half year period and six percent during the last year of the dataset.

Practical implications – The increased knowledge of the relocation phenomenon’s scale, volume and nature supports the development of relocation management as well as relocation related service business, thus enabling organizations possibly to relocate more efficiently and optimally. The dominant role of short-distance relocations suggests that from organizations’ perspective, there are certain underlying drivers for organizations to remain within same region.

Originality/value – The findings of the study give an overall view of the scale and volume of the relocations phenomenon within the private sector in Finland. The importance of relocation management and workplace change requires more attention as opposite to the mere location selection approach

Keywords – Corporate Real Estate Management, Relocation, Headquarters, Finland

Paper type – Research paper
MOTIVASI KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Nurdin Ali
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi dan gambaran secara jelas mengenai hubungan motivasi kerja dan lingkungan belajar terhadap proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui analisis korelasi dan analisis regresi. Penelitian dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Ciputat, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrument (angket) berkaitan dengan motivasi kerja, lingkungan belajar dan proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini mendapati bahwa motivasi kerja memiliki hubungan positif terhadap proses pembelajaran di sekolah, begitu pula dengan lingkungan belajar yang memiliki hubungan positif terhadap proses pembelajaran di sekolah, dengan demikian maka perbaikan dan peningkatan kualitas proses pembelajaran dapat dilakukan dengan adanya perhatian terhadap motivasi kerja serta penciptaan lingkungan belajar yang baik di sekolah.
CAD TP and MES integration based on through technological design
Authors: Фролов Евгений , Frolov Evgeniy , Крюков Василий , Kryukov Vasiliy , Волгапкин Александр , Volgapkin Alexander
Published: December 2018

There is considered an integration problem of CAD TP and MES systems for automated technological design of engineering processes based on the database formation of control results of workpiece batches and assembly units. Paticular attention is paid to the possibility of engineering process automated design based on 3D model of a part with their transfer to MES. Ishikawa’s diagram is shown as a tool for a rapid functional-cost analysis.
Lokacije usmenoknjiževnog pripovijedanja – pripovijedanje oko vatre, u gostionici i na bdjenju uz pokojnika
Authors: Vekić Denis
Published: December 2018

Rad se bavi lokacijama na kojim se stvaraju i prenose usmenoknjiževni oblici usmjeravajući proučavanje na komunikacijski aspekt koji potiču mjesta koja su pogodna za izražavanje govorničkog i usmenoknjiževnog umijeća. Pozornost je posvećena kontekstu usmenoknjiževnog izražavanja okupljenih oko vatre za koju neki stručnjaci u novije vrijeme smatraju da je jedan od osnovnih faktora informacijskog razvoja drevnih društava. Rad se osvrće na gostionicu/krčmu/kafić kao mjesta pogodna za plodno usmenoknjiževno izražavanje upravo zbog sociološke i antropološke vrijednosti te lokacije u razmjeni informacija nekog društva. Na kraju, rad se bavi specifičnošću u usmenoknjiževnoj transmisijskoj funkciji – pričanju priča i drugih usmenoknjiževnih oblika dok ukućani i obitelj bdiju nad pokojnikom. Suprotno pričanjima oko vatre i u gostionici, ovaj se narativni specifikum manifestira usprkos delikatnosti situacije i nimalo pogodnoj atmosferi za emisiju usmenoknjiževnih oblika.
Impact of digital media on emotional, social and moral development of children
Authors: Globokar Roman
Published: December 2018

Digital media is radically changing the way people communicate and influencing the thought processes and experiences of children and adults. New technologies pose a challenge to the educational process. The paper presents the results of the latest research on the impact of digital technology on the emotional, social, and moral development of children. School should respond to the challenges of the digital world by promoting self-respect among children, emotional development, community affiliation, creativity, and innovation. Furthermore, the key to the success of the educational process is the creative passion of the
teacher.
TUGAS ARTIKEL
Authors: YULAINI
Published: December 2018

Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kasus DBD meningkat dua kali lipat dibandingkan Tahun 2010. Tiga kasus DBD tertinggi di Kota Pekanbaru, salah satunya berada pada kecamatan Tampan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh perilaku masyarakat dan kondisi lingkungan dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue. Metode penelitian dengan desain Kasus Kontrol yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Desember 2011di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Pekanbaru. Jumlah sampel 224 terdiri dari 56 kasus dan 168 kontrol. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data untuk bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square dan multivariat dengan uji Regresi Logistik Ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk faktor Perilaku Masyarakat yang dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD adalah variabel Kebiasaan menggantung pakaian, OR= 6,29 (95% CI: 3,09-12,81) dan faktor Kondisi lingkungan yang dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD adalah variabel Keberadaan jentik pada tempat penampungan air, OR=6,35 (CI95%=2,66-15,12). Diharapkan pihak Puskesmas lebih mengintensifkan kegiatan pemeriksaan jentik berkala, masyarakat untuk lebih memperhatikan kegiatan 3M plus dan pelaksanaan PSN–DBD secara mandiri dan teratur serta memperhatikan perilaku menggantung pakaian.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Diare
Authors: hasana lulus tri
Published: December 2018

Pengetahuan ibu mengenai diare merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya diare akut seperti ketidaktahuan ibu akan penyebab diare, bagaimana cara penularan diare, dan cara pencegahan diare. Hal ini menyebabkan angka kejadian diare akut menjadi tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang diare dengan kejadian diare akut pada balita di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya. Metode penelitian adalah analitik dan pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi-square.Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Diare
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sosial Budaya Terhadap Tingginya Penolakan Imunisasi MR (Meases Rubella)
Authors: Sholichah Nazilatul Maulinda
Published: December 2018

Imunisasi merupakan suatu program pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit. Anak yang telah diberikan imunisasi dapat terlindungi dari penyakit berbahaya termasuk dalam PD3I yaitu TBC, Difteri, Tetanus, Hepatitis B, Pertusis,Campak, Polio, radang selaput otak, dan radang paru-paru. Berdasarkan estimasi global yang dilakukan WHO tahun 2007 pelaksanaan imunisasi dapat mencegah kurang lebih 25 juta kematian balita tiap tahun akibat penyakit difteri, tetanus, pertusis (batuk rejan) dan campak. Lingkungan sosial adalah kekuatan masyarakat dengan berbagai sistem norma di sekitar individu atau kelompok manusia yang mempengaruhi perilaku dan interaksi mereka. Sedangkan lingkungan budaya adalah keadaan sistem nilai budaya, adat istiadat, dan cara hidup masyarakat yang mengelilingi kehidupan seseorang. Dalam lingkungan sosial budaya berlaku sistem yang mempengaruhi cara hidup manusia dalam masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penolakan terhadap imunisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel dengan Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan instrumen kuesioner.
FANATISME PEMICU ADANYA TERORISME DI INDONESIA
Authors: yuriska Adelia Intan
Published: December 2018

Dewasa ini banyak terjadi kasus teror seperti ledakan bom yang terjadi di Surabaya. Kejadian tersebut kembali menjadi perhatian publik kejadian itu seolah kembali mengingatkan bahwa fanatisme agama yang berlebihan serta kurangnya edukasi beragama bisa melahirkan bibit-bibit terorisme. Fanatisme sering dikaitkan dengan sosok teror atau teroris yang merupakan musuh bersama kemanusiaan, dari ideologi teroris tersebut justru membuat umat manusia Indonesia tidak aman , memberi rasa ketakutan yang terus-menerus. Teror tersebut mengacaukan sistem sosial dan hukum yang sudah mapan dianut bangsa Indonesia. Pancasila sebagai pilar bangsa Indonesia seharusnya mampu dipahami oleh seluruh bangsa Indonesia dan umat islam di Indonesia. Sebenarnya persoalan munculnya terorisme di Indonesia dapat pula di sebabkan karena bangsa Indonesia melupakan nilai-nilai luhur pancasila dan Bhineka Tunggal Ika, yang sesungguhnya mempunyai nilai moral positif sebagai upaya pencegahan terhadap aksi terorisme. Pancasila tidak pernah diamalkan secara praktis sehingga menumbuh suburkan terorisme kalau bangsa Indonesia ini mampu memahami secara komprehensif nilai-nilai pancasila, maka tidak mungkin tercipta terorisme.
PERILAKU BERSOSIAL MEDIA DALAM SUASANA POLITIK PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN KONSEP NEGARA GOTONG ROYONG
Authors: Akuntansi Yokanan Arbi
Published: December 2018

Penggunaan media sosial tak lepas dari kepentingan penggunanya.tak terkecuali untuk tujuan politik.Saat ini media sosial menjalankan fungsinya lebih dari sekedar alat komunikasi yaitu sebagai sarana dalam berpolitik.Hal yang menjadi permasalahan seringkali warga internet yang menggunakan media sosial untuk berpolitik cenderung mengabaikan nilai-nilai penghargaan akan keberadaan orang lain.Hal seperti ini tentu berpotensi terhadap munculnya perpecahan sehingga mengancam kelancaran pembangunan negara.
“I’d Only Let You Down”: Guilt Proneness and the Avoidance of Harmful Interdependence
Authors: Wiltermuth Scott , Cohen Taya R.
Published: December 2018

Five studies demonstrated that highly guilt-prone people may avoid forming interdependent partnerships with others whom they perceive to be more competent than themselves, as benefitting a partner less than the partner benefits one’s self could trigger feelings of guilt. Highly guilt-prone people who lacked expertise in a domain were less willing than were those low in guilt proneness who lacked expertise in that domain to create outcome-interdependent relationships with people who possessed domain-specific expertise. These highly guilt-prone people were more likely than others both to opt to be paid on their performance alone (Studies 1, 3, 4, & 5) and to opt to be paid based on the average of their performance and that of others whose competence was more similar to their own (Study 2 & 5). Guilt proneness did not predict people’s willingness to form outcome-interdependent relationships with potential partners who lacked domain-specific expertise (Studies 4 & 5). It also did not predict people’s willingness to form relationships when poor individual performance would not negatively affect partner outcomes (Study 4). Guilt proneness therefore predicts whether, and with whom, people develop interdependent relationships. The findings also demonstrate that highly-guilt prone people sacrifice financial gain out of concern about how their actions would influence others’ welfare. As such, the findings demonstrate a novel way in which guilt proneness limits free-riding and therefore reduces the incidence of potentially unethical behavior. Lastly, the findings demonstrate that people who lack competence may not always seek out competence in others when choosing partners.
You Can Handle the Truth: Mispredicting the Consequences of Honest Communication
Authors: Levine Emma , Cohen Taya R.
Published: December 2018

People highly value the moral principle of honesty, and yet, they frequently avoid being honest with others. In the present research, we explore the actual and predicted consequences of honesty in everyday life. We utilize field and laboratory experiments that feature two types of honesty interventions: 1) instructing individuals to focus on complete honesty across their interactions for a period of time, and 2) instructing individuals to engage in specific honest conversations that they frequently avoid in everyday life. In Studies 1a and 1b, we randomly assigned individuals to either be (or imagine being) honest, kind, or conscious of their communication in every conversation with every person in their life for three days. We find that people significantly mispredict the consequences of honesty: focusing on honesty (but not kindness or communication-consciousness) is more pleasurable, meaningful, socially connecting, and does less relational harm than individuals expect. We extend our investigation by examining the consequences of specific well-controlled honest conversations for both communicators and their relational partners in two preregistered laboratory experiments. In Study 2 we examine the predicted and actual consequences of honestly disclosing personal information, and in Study 3 we examine the predicted and actual consequences of honestly sharing negative feedback. Our results suggest that individuals broadly misunderstand the consequences of increased honesty because they overestimate how negatively others will react to their honesty. Overall, this research contributes to our understanding of affective forecasting processes and uncovers fundamental insights on how communication and moral values shape well-being.
Who is trustworthy? Predicting trustworthy intentions and behavior
Authors: Levine Emma , Bitterly Brad , Cohen Taya R. , Schweitzer Maurice
Published: December 2018

Existing trust research has disproportionately focused on what makes people more or less trusting, and has largely ignored the question of what makes people more or less trustworthy. In this investigation, we deepen our understanding of trustworthiness. Across six studies using economic games that measure trustworthy behavior and survey items that measure trustworthy intentions, we explore the personality traits that predict trustworthiness. We demonstrate that guilt-proneness predicts trustworthiness better than a variety of other personality measures, and we identify sense of interpersonal responsibility as the underlying mechanism by both measuring it and manipulating it directly. People who are high in guilt-proneness are more likely to be trustworthy than are individuals who are low in guilt-proneness, but they are not universally more generous. We demonstrate that people high in guilt-proneness are more likely to behave in interpersonally sensitive ways when they are more responsible for others’ outcomes. We also explore potential interventions to increase trustworthiness. Our findings fill a significant gap in the trust literature by building a foundation for investigating trustworthiness, by identifying a trait predictor of trustworthy intentions and behavior, and by providing practical advice for deciding in whom we should place our trust
Do parental leaves make the motherhood wage penalty worse? Assessing two decades of German reforms
Authors: Mari Gabriele , Cutuli Giorgio
Published: December 2018

Women-friendly policies may have perverse effects on the wages of employed women and mothers in particular. Yet few have addressed the causal impact of such policies and the mechanisms they might trigger at the individual level to produce such wage responses. We assess if and how two decades of reforms of parental leave schemes in Germany have shaped changes in the motherhood wage penalty over time. We compare two sweeps of reforms inspired by opposite principles, one allowing for longer periods out of paid work, the other prompting quicker re-entry in the labour market. We deploy panel data (G-SOEP 1985-2014) and a within-person difference-in-differences design. Motherhood wage penalties were found to be harsher than previously assessed in the 1990s. As parental leave reform triggered longer time spent on leave coupled with better tenure accumulation, wage losses for mothers remained stable in this first period. Conversely, we can no longer detect motherhood wage penalties for women affected by the later reform. Shorter career breaks and increased work hours may have benefited new mothers in the late 2000s, leading to a substantial improvement in their wage prospects.
The Rise of the EU in International Tax Policy
Authors: Christensen Rasmus Corlin
Published: December 2018

Historically, the OECD has been the dominant forum for international tax policy-making and cooperation. Since the global financial crisis, however, the European Union has become a key challenger to the OECD. This chapter explores the evolution of policy networks in and around EU tax policy. I discuss how tax networks have moved from an ‘embryonic’ expert setting to a highly heterogeneous, contested and unstable setting, with broad public and political involvement. In the context of the crisis, the salience of international tax policy has exploded, and the EU tax policy system has proved highly adaptive in adjusting to this unprecedented attention. This new EU setting has successfully produced radical policy agendas and outputs in direct competition with the OECD. The chapter examines these dynamics in the illustrative case of corporate tax transparency, a controversial and contested policy area where the EU and OECD agendas have critically diverged.
Travel Time Estimation for Pedestrian with GPS Cell Phones as Probes
Authors: Acharya Himal
Published: December 2018

This paper estimates the travel time for pedestrian in Kist Medical Hospital- Balkumari route using cell phones’ GPS as probes. Using Google Map’s individual timeline, GPS data was traced for this route. Then, Kalman Filter Algorithm is used to estimate the travel time for pedestrian for that week day. Using algorithm result, statistical tool is used to measure the accuracy of travel time in particular origin-destination pair. Kalman filter algorithm is better approach for travel time estimation since the parameters get updated quickly if there is traffic fluctuation. Based on mean travel time, Kalman filter has better travel time estimation of 16.6 min with the help of historical data in compared to Google Map estimation of 18 min irrespective time of day in above origin-destination pair. Real observation is close to estimated travel time which signifies estimated travel time. Here author manages to compare the mean travel time between Kalman filter estimation and Google map data estimation.
O Silêncio Anticolonial de Conrad e Eça, ou a Impossível Arte de Narrar o Horror
Authors: Siqueira José Carlos
Published: December 2018

Edward Said, em um de seus últimos trabalhos: Cultura e imperialismo de 1993, considera a novela O coração das trevas, de Joseph Conrad, a expressão literária do colonialismo europeu no século XIX. O romance de Eça de Queirós, A ilustre casa de Ramires, também é avaliado por muitos como uma apologia ao colonialismo português. No entanto, as próprias reflexões de Said sobre a obra de Conrad revelam algumas possibilidades de leitura que o crítico não desenvolveu. Este artigo propõe comparar as duas obras ficcionais para ultrapassar as interpretações consagradas a elas. Para isso, serão usados conceitos elaborados por Giorgio Agamben, como “inapreensibilidade” e “narrativa do horror”. A análise e a metodologia aqui empregadas sugerem que o texto ficcional mais importante nessas duas obras é aquele que não está escrito, e que tal texto elíptico só pode ser vislumbrado pelo leitor a partir da fricção das várias narrativas tecidas no interior das obras.
A review on biodiesel production using eggshell as catalyst
Authors: Çelik Tolu Merve , Oğuz Hidayet
Published: December 2018

Transesterification of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) is the most known production method of biodiesel which has a growing popularity in the renewable clean energy sector. Energy consumption increases all around the world. To meet increasing this consumption lots of new techniques are being studied. It is important to obtain low cost and high quality energy. For biodiesel production processes it can be provided by improving reaction conditions. Conversion efficiency of transesterification process is an important parameter so various catalysts are being developed to increase it. Waste materials are good alternatives for catalyst production. There are lots of studies are being carried about using waste materials as catalyst. Cost of energy decreases and waste assessment is provided by this way.  Among the heterogeneous catalysts, calcium (Ca) based catalysts are highly preferred in the transesterification reaction because of their high catalytic activity and easy accessibility. It can be obtained from especially egg shell and egg is one of the most over-consumed foodstuff across the world. Waste egg shell that is rich in terms of Ca was subjected to calcination process to obtain calcium oxide (CaO).  CaO catalyst which is synthesized with high activity increased the quality of reaction. In this study efforts have been taken to review the studies that are about the biodiesel production from vegetable oil using waste egg shells as a bio-based catalyst. Optimum experimental conditions were summarized from reviewed studies.
The Intimate Uncertainties of Kidney Care
Authors: Kierans Ciara
Published: December 2018

Today the social and material situations of sick bodies are increasingly
and intimately bound up with the variable moral economies
of national healthcare systems in uncertain and contrastive ways.
I approach these ‘intimate uncertainties’ comparatively and methodologically
by drawing on ethnographic fieldwork on transplant
medicine in Mexico in order to interrogate European healthcare,
specifically the UK. The UK National Health Service is an exemplary
site of moral economy, one that the Mexican case appears to stand
in stark contrast to. However, as I show, the uncertainties we see at
work in Mexico enable us to seek them out in the UK too, particularly
those generated at the nexus of the state, failing organs and new
strategies for healthcare rationing. The article traces the gendered
and socioeconomic inequalities, which follow from these shifts, while
offering a critique of analyses that take the European and North
American experience as methodologically foundational.
The Relational Ethics of ‘Never . . . Too Much’
Authors: Tošić Jelena
Published: December 2018

This article explores how a specific pattern of relational ethics
– referred to as ‘never . . . too much’ – figures as a way of coping
with intimate uncertainties in close relationships. The concept of
relational ethics refers to the historically embedded ways in which
people live and cultivate ethical values through relations and, as
such, also represents an ethnographically grounded conceptual contribution
to ongoing anthropological debates on moral economy. My
research unfolds ethnographic insights into three variations of the
relational ethics of ‘never . . . too much’, three respective sets of social
actors and relational scales: ‘never feel too much’/local women and
their relationship to their marital partner; ‘never own too much’/local
men and their relationship to property; ‘never settle too much’/female
migrants from Russia and their relationship to the place of settlement.
The article’s analysis is developed against the background of
a particular spatial and temporal location – a border minority town
with a history of (forced) migration, and is a contemporary focal
point of migration, marginalisation by the state and patriarchy.
Editorial
Authors: Abrams Benjamin , Travaglino Giovanni A.
Published: December 2018

Just as there are many repertoires of contention, there are also many
repertoires of scholarship. Much of our writing on contentious politics
utilizes one specific repertoire: the empirical research article. And yet,
there is a plurality of forms through which we can advance scholarly
knowledge on the subject of protest. This issue was devised, in a broad
sense, as a celebration of that plurality. The articles in this issue offer
a smorgasbord of scholarly work, highlighting the breadth of scholarly
tactics that are available to academics and practitioners in the field of
contentious politics.
Protest Wave or Protest Spike?
Authors: Schoene Matthew
Published: December 2018

Recent scholarly attention has designated European protest
activity from 2011 to 2013 a “protest wave,” a term with specific
sociological meaning. While many European countries indeed
experienced a period of unrest, I argue that for protest activity to
be considered a wave, the protest in question must be significantly
higher than normative levels of participation. To this end, I conceptualize
national protest culture as an explanatory factor for recent
protest activity. Using the European Social Survey, a series of multilevel
mixed effects regression models for 22 countries demonstrates
that the most powerful predictor of protest in 2012 is the protest
rate for each country in 2008. I therefore question this period’s
designation as a protest wave and instead choose to refer to it as a
set of discrete protest spikes.
What You See Is What You Get
Authors: Binnenkade Alexandra
Published: December 2018

French history textbooks occupy a pivotal position in the colonial fracture.
They impart difficult knowledge about the Algerian War of Independence,
knowledge that impacts the relationships between the communities of memory in
France today. Textbook analysis has focused on their verbal content and, recently, in
the work of Jo McCormack, on corresponding teaching practices. This article highlights
graphic design as one layer of visual knowledge production and primarily
contributes to the methodology of textbook analysis with an exemplary multimodal
analysis. It reveals a hidden narrative about the postcolonial relationship
that is not expressed in words.
Translation into English of Khalil I. Al-Fuzai’s1 “Before the Station”2
Authors: Dohal Gassim H.
Published: December 2018

Hassan sits behind his wooden box selling cigarettes and matches. In front of him, he sees people struggling to make a living. This scene illustrates what is going on inside the poor boy’s mind. It dramatizes the inability of Hassan to cope with what is going on around him. Yet he has to find a way to earn money and make a living, and this is the reason he is sitting before the station.As a boy, Hassan is not expected to play such a social role, which is usually managed by adult men. That is why a man asks Hassan, “Do you sell cigarettes?” expecting that he is taking the place of an adult who will be back soon.Hassan is not the only young person who is in charge of a family in the society, as the story indicates that “there are many people like him scattered in front of this car station.” Particularly during the 70s and early 80s, such a case was common.Indeed, Hassan has only his mother at home. Imagine if he had brothers and sisters: what would happen to this boy? Hassan’s family is not the typical family in Saudi Arabia; it is hard to find a family with only one child. Though culturally and traditionally the family is encouraged to have many children, yet it is the society here that grants Hassan's mother no other option but to send her son out so as to assume his dead father’s responsibilities. In brief, Khalil I. Al-Fuzai manages in this story to criticize the society that creates and enforces traditional and cultural restrictions and at the same time does not provide solutions to the problems of families and individuals like Hassan. Finally, in my translation, some well-known words are kept with their original pronunciation and written in italics to keep the reader aware of the Arabic text.3
Children are a gift and they must be happy in spite of their chronic illness
Authors: Vavrova Helena
Published: December 2018

Type l diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases, even in childhood. New data sugest a trend towards a decreasing age of onset of type 1 Diabetes mellitus.
Renewal of the Teaching-Learning Process in the Bachelor of Sciences of Education UAEH
Authors: Raesfeld Lydia , Durán González Rosa Elena , Quintero López Irma
Published: December 2018

The Network of Communities for the Renewal of Teaching - Learning in Higher Education (RECREA) began in 2017 in Mexico with a collaboration between public universities and higher normal schools as a strategy to interact with teachers of both institutions to renew jointly their teaching practices in order to achieve better learning outcomes in students. The project supported by the Secretariat of Public Education of Mexico seeks to promote a culture of collaboration among academics for innovation and improvement of their teaching practices. Taking as a theoretical basis the complex thinking, coined by Edgar Morin, the formation of communities and networks of academics oriented to the innovation of the teaching practices, centered in the learning of the students and in the collective construction of knowledge, is fostered. Following a methodological framework of action research, a monitoring and evaluation plan of the teaching-learning process and its results is established, which allows to relate innovations and the use of ICTs with learning outcomes, to subsequently document and analyze teaching innovation experiences. and its results. Working from tasks or projects that reflect real situations and problems with a complex thinking approach, linking the work of the student with the advances, methodologies and results of research in the disciplinary and professional fields and incorporating the use of ICTs as support tools for academic work and for interaction with and among students, it is possible to form communities of academics to design and share experiences on teaching transformation and innovation, documenting the teaching experience based on a research methodology in the action.The paper documents the experiences and first results of the research process in a subject, called “Multicultural Mexico” in the case of a Mexican public university participating in the project and analyzes the active and collaborative participation in a community of teachers for the generation of teaching and learning proposals and methodologies for innovative learning.