bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕТОДИ СУЧАСНИХ ВИДІВ ЕКСПЕРТИЗИ ЯКОСТІ, ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЇ ФАЛЬСИФІКАЦІЇ ПРОДОВОЛЬЧОЇ СИРОВИНИ ТВАРИННОГО ПОХОДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Приліпко Т. М. , Федорів В. М.
Published: September 2023

Порівняльний аналіз методів визначення показників якості м’ясної продукції дозволяє стверджувати, що в сучасних умовах найбільш об’єктивними та оперативними є вимірювальні методи. Ефективність застосування вимірювальних методів, в значній мірі, визначається можливістю їх застосування на всіх етапах життєвого циклу м’ясної продукції. Однак, враховуючи складність вимірювання показників м’яса відомими інструментальними методами, доцільно особливу увагу приділити розвитку методів оперативного контролю м’яса. Одним з найпростіших методів визначення виду м’яса і ступеня псування є люмінесцентний. Люмінесцентним методом можна досліджувати як безпосередні проби м’яса, так і водні витяжки з нього. За допомогою люмінесцентного методу можна визначити вид м’яса та до якого сорту воно належить. М’язова тканина м’яса тварин володіє власною флуоресценцією червонувато-коричневих тонів, причому для м’язів яловичини характерна оксамитові темно-червоні відтінки, для баранини – темно-коричневі, для свинини – світло-коричневі, для конини – темно-коричневий з помаранчевим відтінком. При початковій стадії псування м’яса флюоресценція м’язових волокон втрачає характерну оксамитовість і набуває темнішого фону свічення. На загальному темному фоні свічення з’являються специфічні колонії гнильних бактерій, що світяться. Явно несвіже м’ясо має тьмяну флюоресценцію бордового кольору з суцільним нальотом зеленувато-жовтого або зеленувато – блакитного кольору. Цистицерки, що містяться в м’ясі при ультрафіолетовому освітленні дають інтенсивне рожево-помаранчеве світіння. Люмінесцентний аналіз дозволяє виявляти псування продуктів харчування (наприклад, м’яса, риби) на ранніх стадіях, коли воно ще не може бути виявлене органолептичними методам. Люмінесценція дозволяє відрізнити чисту речовину від забрудненої при малій кількості домішок (1…2%). Розроблено рекомендації для створення системи збору інформації для кіберфізичних систем моніторингу виробництва та реалізації продукції тваринного походження, а саме структурування показників та типу інформації, яка необхідна для роботи такої кіберфізичної системи на кожному етапі.
inflación poscovid y posinvasión de Ucrania
Authors: Merino García Pedro Antonio , Rubio Jareño Jesús
Published: September 2023

En este artículo se analizan cuáles han sido los principales factores explicativos de la escalada inflacionista que ha experimentado la economía española en el periodo poscovid (2021-2023). Conocer el origen de las tensiones inflacionistas, estableciendo hasta qué punto provienen de shocks de oferta o de demanda, es fundamental para poder evaluar la duración del ciclo inflacionista, la existencia de efectos de segunda ronda o las medidas de política económica que deberían acometerse.
integración de las empresas chinas en la cadena de valor del sector de automoción europeo
Authors: Noriega Gómez Alfonso
Published: September 2023

China es actualmente el mayor productor, consumidor y exportador de vehículos eléctricos del mundo, controlando gran parte de la cadena de valor que abarca desde la extracción y procesado de los minerales críticos, como el litio, cobalto y níquel, hasta la fabricación de baterías y sus componentes. China es, por tanto, un actor ineludible con el que es necesario competir y cooperar para que contribuya de forma constructiva y pragmática al proceso de transición de la industria de automoción española, incentivando la localización de nueva actividad productiva en territorio europeo, generadora de actividad, puestos de trabajo, inversión en I+D e innovación. Para ello es necesario definir una estrategia que permita integrar la inversión china en la cadena de valor del vehículo eléctrico, estableciendo un marco jurídico que garantice un terreno de juego equilibrado y promuevan una transición del sector social y medioambientalmente sostenible.
Collaborative learning and teaching performance of the Professional Schools of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering at the National Technological University of Lima Sur, 2023 [Aprendizaje colaborativo y desempeño docente de las Escuelas Profesionales de de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica de la Universidad Nacional Tecnológica de Lima Sur, 2023]
Authors: Reyes Narváez Ronald Juven , Vergara Moncada Raúl Jesús , Salvatierra Rosales José Reynaldo , Huanri Pastrana Josmell  Romualdo , Narváez Pomiano Ernesto Filomeno , Ramírez Guzmán Miguel Ángel , Apolín Montes Luis Adolfo , Lirión Rodriguez Isaura Ruth , Manrique Flores Saúl Robert , Yupanqui Sanchez Angel Ramiro , Lara Castillo Marlon Alfonso
Published: September 2023

The objective of the study was to determine if there is a significant correlation between collaborative learning and teaching performance. For this reason, research on collaborative learning was carried out to improve teaching performance in higher education. The type of research is applied, with the level of research being descriptive and correlational. The research was transversal; since the survey was carried out only once using the questionnaire and notes technique. The sample is simple random, 54 enrolled students, who constitute the study of Professional Schools of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering at the National Technological University of Lima Sur. It is shown that of the total number of respondents (the high level predominates), that is, represented by 61.11% (33) perceive collaborative learning, 38.89% (21) at the medium level. The average of those surveyed in the collaborative learning application is favorable. The most repeated value being 3 (favorable). More than 50% of the respondents are above 3.0370, that is, they have a favorable attitude. On average, the subjects are located at 3.0000 (favorable). Likewise, 1.14863 scale units deviate from the average. Finally, it is concluded that there is an adequate significant relationship between the variables, due to a moderate correlation of 00.548, that is, it is favorable.
Crecimiento económico y demografía en sociedades proto-industriales
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Riojas López Carlos
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de este ensayo radica en presentar el papel que han jugado los principales factores demográficos que se vinculan con sociedades que experimentaron un modo de producción proto-industrial De igual forma, intenta explicar cómo estas variables influyeron a través del tiempo para moldear el devenir demográfico durante los siglos xviii y xix La abrumadora mayoría de los textos que estudian la formación de sociedades proto-industriales hacen referencia a la dinámica demográfica a través de una serie de indicadores como la edad del matrimonio, la fecundidad o el tamaño del grupo doméstico, incluso, estas variables toman un papel central en el debate académico, por tanto, este trabajo proponer reconocerlas como piezas clave de la columna vertebral que sostiene a la teoría proto-industrial Asimismo, intenta responder al siguiente cuestionamiento: ¿cuáles son los factores demográficos a considerar que nos ayuden a explicar la evolución de los primeros pasos del proceso de industrialización?
Analiza medijskih sadržaja o hrvatskim braniteljima na
internetskim portalima
Authors: Balabanić Ivan , Brgles Miriam Mary , Ježovita Josip
Published: September 2023

Istraživanje medijskih sadržaja o hrvatskim braniteljima na internetskim portalima provedeno je u prvoj dionici projekta Analiza društvenih faktora koji utječu na kvalitetu života braniteljske populacije – smjernice za budućnosti tijekom 2021. i 2022. godine. Cilj istraživanja bio je ustanoviti koji društveni akteri imaju mogućnost iznošenja stavova i mišljenja o braniteljskoj populaciji u digitalnoj javnoj sferi te analizirati glavne obrasce sudova koje iznose kao i učinak takve javne komunikacije na socijalnu konstrukciju mišljenja i stavova o braniteljskoj populaciji. Istraživanje je provedeno metodom analize sadržaja, a teorijski utemeljeno u modelu javnih arena. Analizirali su se sadržaji objavljeni na jedanaest internetskih portala u razdoblju od 1. siječnja 2016. godine do 31. prosinca 2020. godine. Rezultati su pokazali da su političari na vlasti dominantni akteri koji najčešće govore o braniteljima i 88,3% njihovih sudova bilo je pozitivno intonirano. Sami branitelji su na trećem mjestu, nakon skupine novinara, što ukazuje na dobru poziciju branitelja u javnoj areni. Također, u većini (84,7%) analiziranih elektroničkih publikacija pronađeni su eksplicitni vrijednosni sudovi aktera prema braniteljima, čime se potvrdio visok socijalni i politički kapital te skupine. Od analiziranih skupina povezanih s braniteljima (pojedinac, obitelj, branitelji…) najviše se komentiralo “branitelje općenito“ (61,5%), iz čega zaključujemo da se o braniteljima u medijskom prostoru govori kao o svojevrsnom fenomenu, a manje kao o heterogenoj društvenoj skupini unutar koje različiti pojedinci i skupine imaju specifične probleme i potrebe, što pokazuje da ti specifični problemi branitelja nisu dobili prostor unutar javne medijske arene te se putem mreže operativaca (političara na vlasti) nisu mogli prenijeti ni u druge javne arene, poput političke, koja ima moć poboljšati socijalni status braniteljske populacije.
Promicanje
demokratskih vrijednosti u doba umjetne inteligencije u II. Osnovnoj školi Čakovec
Authors: Naranđa Iva
Published: September 2023

Ovaj rad ističe važnost promicanja načela i vrijednosti koje čine demokratsku kulturu Europske unije u kontekstu digitalnog doba i umjetne inteligencije te potrebu ugrađivanja ove teme u podučavanje učenika već od osnovnoškolske dobi. Nove tehnologije infiltrirale su se u sva područja ljudskog života, a digitalna revolucija transformira i oblikuje način na koji radimo, informiramo se i donosimo odluke. Značajan dio svakodnevnog života učenika odvija se online te poznavanje i poštivanje temeljnih prava i demokratskih vrijednosti u digitalnom svijetu već od rane dobi postaje izuzetno važno za svakog pojedinca. Učenike treba upoznati s demokratskim vrijednostima Europske unije, učiti ih o ljudskim i dječjim pravima, digitalnim pravima i sigurnosti na internetu te podizati svijest o tome kako nove tehnologije kao što su umjetna inteligencija i strojno učenje mogu unaprijediti ili ugroziti ta prava. Učenike je potrebno osvijestiti o etičkim pitanjima i problemima pristranosti koje izazivaju nove tehnologije poput umjetne inteligencije. Važan dio predstavlja medijska pismenost i osposobljavanje učenika za prepoznavanje lažnih vijesti, posebno onih kreiranih pomoću alata umjetne inteligencije. Sve ove teme mogu se uklopiti u nastavu Informatike u osnovnoj školi u sklopu ostvarivanja predmetnih ishoda i povezati s međupredmetnom temom Građanski odgoj i obrazovanje. U radu su predstavljeni i rezultati upitnika provedenog među učenicima sudionicima eTwinning projekta koji se bavio ovom tematikom.
Fit for School Study protocol: early child growth, health behaviours, nutrition, cardiometabolic risk and developmental determinants of a child’s school readiness, a prospective cohort
Authors: Birken Catherine S. , Omand Jessica , Nurse Kim M , Borkhoff Cornelia M. , Koroshegyi Christine , Lebovic Gerald , Maguire Jonathon L. , Mamdani Muhammad , C. Parkin Patricia , Simpson Janis Randall , Tremblay Mark S. , Duku Eric K. , Reid-Westoby Caroline , Janus Magdalena
Published: September 2023

Introduction School readiness is a multidimensional construct that includes cognitive, behavioural and emotional aspects of a child’s development. School readiness is strongly associated with a child’s future school success and well-being. The Early Development Instrument (EDI) is a reliable and valid teacher-completed tool for assessing school readiness in children at kindergarten age. A substantial knowledge gap exists in understanding how early child growth, health behaviours, nutrition, cardiometabolic risk and development impact school readiness. The primary objective was to determine if growth patterns, measured by body mass index trajectories in healthy children aged 0–5 years, are associated with school readiness at ages 4–6 years (kindergarten age). Secondary objectives were to determine if other health trajectories, including health behaviours, nutrition, cardiometabolic risk and development, are associated with school readiness at ages 4–6 years. This paper presents the Fit for School Study protocol.

Methods and analysis This is an ongoing prospective cohort study. Parents of children enrolled in the The Applied Health Research Group for Kids (TARGet Kids!) practice-based research network are invited to participate in the Fit for School Study. Child growth, health behaviours, nutrition, cardiometabolic risk and development data are collected annually at health supervision visits and linked to EDI data collected by schools. The primary and secondary analyses will use a two-stage process: (1) latent class growth models will be used to first determine trajectory groups, and (2) generalised linear mixed models will be used to examine the relationship between exposures and EDI results.

Ethics and dissemination The research ethics boards at The Hospital for Sick Children, Unity Health Toronto and McMaster University approved this study, and research ethics approval was obtained from each school board with a student participating in the study. The findings will be presented locally, nationally and internationally and will be published in peer-reviewed journals.
An Analysis of Adjustments and Choices in the Translation of Metaphors into Sorani Kurdish in English Prose Fiction
Authors: Vafaifar Mustafa
Published: September 2023

Within the realm of Cognitive Linguistics, Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) delves into the intricate nature of metaphor as a fundamentally cognitive and conceptual phenomenon. It posits that metaphors comprise two interconnected conceptual domains, perpetually interacting with one another; while also manifesting themselves through another linguistic layer distinct from the conceptual one. Using the many research and analytic tools developed by the champions of the theory, this research investigates what conceptual adjustments, or simply downright alterations, the translators introduce into the metaphors in the Kurdish translation of two important works of English fiction: Wuthering Heights and Animal Farm. The analysis will draw upon many researchers’ argument within CMT that the conceptual traffic between the source and target domain of the linguistic metaphor has, by nature, cultural implications as well. In other words, any adjustments made in the conceptual metaphor from the English towards the Kurdish equivalent have conceptual, and, by extension, cultural implications feeding into it.
The Kano Model Assessment Framework for Soil Environmental Quality under Good Governance Doctrine of Bank Independence and Accountability for Code of Conduct towards Corporate Ethics
Authors: LLARENA ZHARAMA
Published: September 2023

Bank trading is basically observed in their traditional agreements of bargaining products and services. However, in terms of meeting and complying with global economic standards set by WTO to promote sustainable development, known as the doctrine of good governance, it is certain that corporate practices will be lacking explanatory tools for achieving corporate ethics as their culmination of bank independence and accountability to civil society. This paper aims to map the importance of bank independence and its accountability using the Kano model assessment in addressing issues of concern in trade-environmental problems under WTO economic standards. Soil environmental quality is a quantitative measurement of the Kano developmental framework using a positivistic paradigm towards legal scholarship defiance of corporate ethics for culmination reflection and plotting the behavior of corporate institutions to eradicate the poverty line and promote the economic prosperity of their territory or jurisdiction by answering issues on environmental problems such as soil quality for advocacy of environmental protection under trade-environment conflicts of WTO as accountability to human society for achieving sustainable development following good governance doctrine. Business law has a dynamic performance of both the behavior of the corporate and its environment through interactions of human society in their competition market. Innovation of products and corporate services must be integrated with good governance principles using the insufficiency of their code of conduct explanatory authority to enforce trade-environment agreements in achieving human rights of sustainable development in international and global economic standards. The realization of civil rights to sustainable development is reflected in the good governance principle. The legal scholarship defiance of doctrinal research using a positivistic paradigm of objective knowledge can be recommended to other corporate practices to advocate financial intelligence through active participation in environmental calls as political agendas as intended to lessen poverty towards integration to economic transparency and ecological protection. The plotting over time can be predicted towards a comparison of constitutional rights of public welfare and safety.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DAS BRINCADEIRAS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONCEITO DE NÚMERO PARA AS CRIANÇAS DE 5/6 ANOS
Authors: Caldeira Maria Carolina da Silva , De Paula Flavia Ernestina
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como temática a importância das brincadeiras para o ensino da Matemática. Ele é resultado de reflexões realizadas no curso de pós-graduação lato sensu Residência Docente, ofertado pelo Centro Pedagógico da UFMG (CP/UFMG) em parceria com a Rede Municipal de Ensino de Belo Horizonte/MG. Teve como objetivo geral analisar as contribuições das brincadeiras na construção do conceito de número com crianças de 5/6 anos de idade. O trabalho foi realizado com uma turma de crianças de uma Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil (EMEI). Utilizando-se das contribuições de autores com Piaget (1978), Vygotsky (1991), Kamii (1995) e Smole (2006), foram propostas brincadeiras direcionadas que tinham objetivos pedagógicos a serem alcançados, no que se refere à construção do conceito de número. A realização das brincadeiras mostrou-se bastante significativa para as crianças, que puderam refletir sobre a presença dos números em diferentes contextos. Além disso, essas brincadeiras permitiram reafirmar a importância da ludicidade nas práticas de educação infantil e para a garantia dos direitos das crianças a experiências significativas nesse momento de sua escolarização.
PROJETO HORTAS ESCOLARES: A IMPORTÂNCIA DE AÇÕES EXTRACURRICULARES NA EDUCAÇÃO E A INTRODUÇÃO DO TEMA AMBIENTAL
Authors: Silva Aluísio Barreto da , Gonçalves Thatianna Saint'Anna
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo dissertar sobre a importância e a necessidade do desenvolvimento projetos educacionais que envolvam temas ambientais no ensino fundamental através da análise dissertativa, em caráter compilatório e demonstrativo do projeto Hortas Escolares que reuniu unidades escolares de áreas diferentes, contemplando escolas de todas as áreas de abrangências das onze Coordenadorias Regionais de Educação da Secretaria Municipal de Educação do Rio de Janeiro.Será abordada aqui a experiência do Projeto Hortas Escolares, introduzido na rede municipal de educação do Rio de Janeiro durante o segundo semestre de 2018 e seu funcionamento até o final do ano letivo de 2019.Será feita a defesa argumentativa da validação de políticas públicas através de projetos e ações pedagógicas extracurriculares que promovem, por meio de suas diferentes linguagens metodológicas, elementos significativos para desafios diferentes da educação e do processo de ensino aprendizagem.
SABERES E PRODUTOS PARA O ENSINO NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: CONHECENDO PESQUISADORES E PESQUISAS DO CURSO DE MESTRADO PROFISSIONAL DO PPGEB/UERJ
Authors: Oliveira Esequiel Rodrigues , De Oliveira Inês Barbosa
Published: September 2023

Este artigo discute a formação docente em nível de pós-graduação. Focalizando a formação stricto sensu na modalidade profissional, analisa a produção de conhecimento no curso de mestrado profissional (MP), do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ensino de Educação Básica (PPGEB), da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Trata-se de uma pesquisa com egressos e suas produções cujo objetivo geral é: compreender as motivações que os levaram ao MP/PPGEB/UERJ, a partir do estudo das vivências anteriores, identificando possíveis aspectos que influenciaram a escolha e a trajetória acadêmica e profissional. O estudo é sustentado teórica e metodologicamente nas noções de conhecimento emergente (SANTOS, 2008); Cotidiano como lugar de criação (CERTEAU, 1998; ALVES, FERRAÇO e SOARES, 2017) e autoformação (PINEAU, 1983). O corpus da pesquisa reúne documentos relacionados ao MP e ao PPGEB. Os resultados tornam visíveis conhecimentos e produtos educacionais que constituem significativa contribuição à prática docente e à aprendizagem escolar.
ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO E A EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA CRÍTICA COMO POSSIBILIDADES PARA UMA FORMAÇÃO DEMOCRÁTICA E EMANCIPATÓRIA
Authors: Mota Eduardo dos Anjos , De Carvalho Marcos Pavani
Published: September 2023

No presente artigo apresentamos um recorte de um estudo de mestrado, no qual discutimos o referencial teórico da pesquisa. O objetivo do trabalho é elaborar e avaliar uma proposta metodológica que auxilie os docentes a trabalharem a questão da matemática financeira numa perspectiva multidisciplinar e de forma crítica. A pesquisa é realizada no CampusRio Pomba do Instituto Federal do Sudeste de Minas Gerais. Como sujeitos da pesquisa foram escolhidos quatro docentes do curso técnico integrado em Zootecnia. O trabalho de campo sistemático foi realizado com os sujeitos da pesquisa por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, cujo objetivo foi: fazer um levantamento do perfil profissional dos docentes, analisar como e se a temática do consumo é abordada durante as aulas, se os docentes incentivam o pensar crítico dos estudantes no que se refere a essa temática, se os docentes conseguem perceber a diferença entre matemática financeira e educação financeira e se eles pensam ser possível trabalhar esse tema de forma multidisciplinar. Utilizamos a análise de conteúdo, segundo Bardin (2011), como método para organizarmos os dados. Acreditamos que a educação financeira se ensinada de forma crítica e multidisciplinar contribua com a formação crítica e emancipatória dos sujeitos e seja um importante fator de democracia.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: PRÁTICAS DE LETRAMENTO
Authors: Cardoso Luciene Guida
Published: September 2023

Esse trabalho pretende abordar os desdobramentos de uma prática pedagógica desenvolvida em uma classe de alfabetização da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, numa escola da Rede Municipal do Rio de Janeiro. A pesquisa justifica-se pela dificuldade que os alunos têm em apropriar-se da leitura e da escrita. A proposta pedagógica teve como eixo principal a oralidade, a partir da obra de Tarsila do Amaral e, buscou-se valorizar e incentivar os relatos da memória de modo a reconstruir coletivamente as histórias de vida dos discentes. O tema gerador da aula surgiu pela necessidade de proporcionar estratégias de ensino que contemplassem as experiências dos indivíduos e que motivassem a oralidade como ponto de partida para a aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita. Os resultados da experiência apontaram para um aprimoramento significativo da aprendizagem e para a valorização das experiências de vida e da memória dos alunos como elemento de consolidação da autoestima dos sujeitos no panorama de uma educação humanizadora.
METODOLOGIAS DE ENSINO DESENVOLVIDAS POR PROFESSORES DA EJA E A PERMANÊNCIA NA ESCOLA
Authors: Silva Tânia Paula da , Alencar Maria Fernanda dos Santos
Published: September 2023

Este texto busca compreender as metodologias de ensino desenvolvidas por professores da Educação de Jovens e Adultos e sua relação com a permanência dos estudantes da EJA na escola, considerando a seguinte questão “De que modo a metodologia de ensino desenvolvida pelos professores da EJA influenciam a permanência de jovens e adultos na escola”? Para fundamentar nossa pesquisa, acolhemos as contribuições da abordagem qualitativa, tendo como instrumentos de investigação a observação junto aos docentes e o questionário aberto com os estudantes da EJA. Após essa trajetória, concluímos que as metodologias de ensino influenciam na permanência dos estudantes da EJA na escola considerando o desenvolvimento e a preocupação com práticas que busquem a motivação e o reconhecimento do estudante como um ser de saber e de possibilidades.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS E TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO À EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Lemes Lianza Rossella Caldeira de Lima , Domingues Luis Augusto da Silva
Published: September 2023

O avanço tecnológico tem mudado o modo como nos relacionamos, como nos comunicamos e seus efeitos tem influenciado também o modo que aprendemos. Os profissionais da educação estão sendo cada vez mais cobrados por aulas mais dinâmicas, mais atrativas e contemporâneas. O método tradicional de ensino, por transmissão de conteúdo, em que o professor é o único detentor do conhecimento, já não faz mais sentido na sociedade conectada em que vivemos. Diante deste contexto, o objetivo do presente artigo é analisar como as metodologias ativas aliadas às tecnologias digitais podem contribuir para a formação de um cidadão crítico, reflexivo, autônomo e protagonista na construção do seu conhecimento. O artigo aborda três metodologias ativas que podem ser trabalhadas com as contribuições das tecnologias digitais na educação, mais especificamente no Ensino Médio Integrado à Educação Profissional, a saber: Sala de Aula Invertida, Gamificação e Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos. Esse estudo revela que faz-se necessário adotar métodos e técnicas que envolvam o discente na construção do seu conhecimento, contribuindo assim para a sua formação pessoal e profissional.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E AS TEORIAS CURRICULARES PÓS CRÍTICAS: REFLEXÕES
Authors: Campello Nogueira Ramos Fernanda , Coelho Corrêa de Azevedo Hugo José , Mello-Silva Clélia Christina
Published: September 2023

As atuais propostas de inclusão da Educação Ambiental (EA) no currículo formal como disciplina delimitada, e não somente como temática transversal, dentro do processo educacional brasileiro estimulam o debate sobre de que maneira a EA tem sido tratada no ambiente escolar e como poderia ser desenvolvida no que tange aos caminhos estruturais curriculares. A EA crítica, que na prática tem sido a crítica pela crítica, precisa ser traduzida em ações reais, contextualizadas à realidade social dos territórios e englobando a multiculturalidade e as minorias. O objetivo deste ensaio acadêmico é discutir de forma teórica o contexto da educação ambiental no currículo formal e propor formas de se viabilizar a EAC para efetiva mudança dos indivíduos que a vivenciam. Neste sentido, as Teorias Curriculares Pós Críticas constituem uma importante ferramenta para a práxis da EA, especialmente em tempos de implementação da Nova Base Comum Curricular no ensino formal brasileiro.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Aguilar Alda Maria Coimbra , Damasceno Rogerio Rodrigues
Published: September 2023

Prezados leitores e autores da revista Cadernos de Educação Básica, O segundo número do volume 7 da revista Cadernos de Educação Básica já está disponível. Diversas temáticas que discutem nossas práticas docentes na Educação Básica podem ser encontradas na publicações deste segundo número. Boa leitura!  Rogerio Rodrigues DamascenoEditor da revista Cadernos de Educação Básica
Lower Back Pain in Adolescents with an Osteopathic Component
Authors: Givner Daniel , Luksch John , Polansky Caroline , Mehallo Christopher
Published: September 2023

Low back pain (LBP) is a common complaint in adolescents and has been increasingly reported in recent years. Affecting roughly 40% of adolescents, it leads to negative overall health, higher incidence of LBP in adulthood, and greater utilization of health care resources over one’s lifetime. LBP in adolescents differs from adult populations due to variations in structural anatomy, which contribute to differing approaches in diagnosis and treatment of this condition. The differential diagnosis of LBP in this population is extremely broad and can be attributed to many underlying etiologic factors. Clinicians must conduct a thorough history and physical examination and consider the appropriate diagnostic testing to accurately diagnose adolescents early on in their conditions to provide the most effectivetreatment. Treatment for this condition ranges from rest and rehabilitation, to oral medications, OMT, bracing, and rarely, surgery. Physicians must also be able to recognize clear risk factors and symptoms for serious underlying pathology that can be causing LBP. This article will focus on diagnosis and treatment of the most common causes of LBP in adolescents.
The Biomechanical Links Between Pelvic Floor Dysfunction and Testicular Pain: A Clinical Review
Authors: Jackson Cody , Fawcett Lubayna
Published: September 2023

Chronic scrotal content pain affects 100,000 men in the United States annually. Up to 50% of these cases do not resolve by following conventional treatment algorithms and are deemed to be idiopathic. There is little peer-reviewed literature supporting the specific cause and effect relationship between pelvic floor dysfunction and chronic scrotal content pain. Additionally, the specificity of the physical exam in these types of patients is not present in the literature. Overall, the literature is deficient in proposed treatment algorithms that address the large number of cases that are deemed to be idiopathic. Patients presenting with chronic scrotal content pain may benefit from an osteopathic diagnostic and treatment approach. In these types of patients, we recommend osteopathic manipulative therapy (OMT) or pelvic floor manual therapy prior to surgical intervention. This conservative approach may reduce the large portion of cases that aredeemed to be idiopathic. The emphasis on structure and function within osteopathic medical education places osteopathic family physicians in a unique position to be able to properly diagnose and treat this type of pain. Since most cases of chronic scrotal content pain are initially addressed in the primary care setting, it is important for osteopathic primary care physicians to remain vigilant in considering musculoskeletal dysfunction when evaluating these types of patients. This clinical review is underscored by a unique case presentation of a male collegiate athlete who helps demonstrate the larger gap that is present in the literature on male pelvic floor and scrotal content pain.
Marketing Public Relations Starbucks Indonesia dalam Membangun Loyalitas Customer
Authors: Rahman Fairizal
Published: September 2023

In the Coffee Shop business in Indonesia, competition is becoming increasingly intense. The success of a company in competing with its rivals depends on the good relationship between the company and its customers through optimal service that meets their needs. To build customer loyalty, a crucial role is played inpublic relations. One of the strategies used by companies to build customer loyalty is through Marketing Public Relations. The purpose of this research is to determine how Starbucks Coffee Indonesia uses Marketing Public Relations strategies to build customer loyalty. A qualitative research method was used in this study with data collection techniques through literature review. The results of this research show that Starbucks Coffee Indonesia has successfully built customer loyalty through three main strategies: creating emotional connections with customers, using easily recognizable merchandise and branding, and implementing Customer Relations in loyalty programs. Starbucks Coffee Indonesia creates emotional connections with customers through comfortable store designs, serving quality coffee, and providing personal attention and rewards to customers. The company also uses easily recognizable merchandise and branding, with the Starbucks logo as a means to build customer loyalty. Lastly, the implementation of Customer Relations by baristas in the loyalty program is also an important factor in building customer loyalty. This research concludes that Starbucks Coffee Indonesia has successfully utilized Marketing Public Relations strategies optimally to build customer loyalty, as evidenced by the company's success in overcoming the increasingly intense competition in the Coffee Shop business in Indonesia. From an Islamic communication perspective, Starbucks' marketing public relations communication has also fulfilled the principles of communication in Islam: qaulan sadiddan, qaulan balighan, qaulan maysuran, qaulan layyinan, and qaulan kariman.
Masyarakat Informasi dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Uswatusolihah Uus , Abdul basit Abdul Basit , Muji Atipa
Published: September 2023

This article examines the concept of information society from an Islamic perspective. This article aims to reveal how Muslim thinkers view the concept of information society, compared to the Islamic concept of society. This article uses a library research approach by exploring relevant literature and sources. The concept of information society was introduced in the mid-20th century as a continuation of the previous concept of "industrial society". The information society describes a new society characterized by high intellectual creativity based on the use of new information and communication technologies (ICTs). The information society is a society that is highly dependent on information, where the production, distribution, and consumption of information values is the main force in the formation and change of society. Without denying all the conveniences provided by the information society, some Muslim scholars are wary of the presence of the idea of an information society as part of a new model of imperialism from developed countries. Imperialism is a continuation of the previous model of imperialism, namely agrarian and industrial imperialism. However, they argue that the presence of an information society cannot be denied or denied. Therefore, what Muslims must do is implement the ideal values of Islamic society in the form of the concept of ummah, which has the principles of monotheism, justice, egalitarianism, and ethics.
Komunikasi Krisis dalam Meningkatkan Resiliesi pada Organisasi Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Nasrul Efendi  , Muhamad Bisri Mustofa  , Jalu Damar Jati  , Siti Wuryan
Published: September 2023

This study discusses the importance of crisis communication for the Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah organization to have an effective crisis communication strategy to increase organizational resilience and strengthen organizational sustainability in the future. The study uses a qualitative approach with a case study research design, conducting interviews with the Chairman of the Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah Kota Bandar Lampung. The study found that crisis communication is crucial for the organization to respond to crises effectively. The organization must have a clear and structured crisis communication plan, as well as the ability to respond to crises quickly and accurately. Effective communication can reduce the impact of crises, maintain stakeholder trust, and improve organizational resilience. The study also showed that the organization has a high level of resilience in dealing with crises, with the ability to adapt, identify, respond, and learn from crises. The study can also be analyzed using organizational communication, trust, and resilience theories, which highlight the importance of effective communication, building trust, and having supporting factors such as good leadership, adequate resources, member commitment, and a wide network to enhance organizational resilience. Overall, the handling of crises within the Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah organization is good, and resilience can be achieved with supporting factors within the organization.
AKURASI PENGGUNAAN DERMOSKOPI DALAM DIAGNOSIS SKABIES
Authors: Chairani Meirizka , Triana Dessy , Sudarsono Wahyu , Kurniati Annelin , Putri Sylvia Rianissa
Published: September 2023

Skabies merupakan salah satu kelainan dermatologi yang sangat menular. Diagnosis yang keliru dapat mengakibatkan wabah, peningkatan morbiditas dan peningkatan beban ekonomi. Tidak ada prosedur yang seragam dalam mendiagnosis skabies. Dermoskopi sekarang sudah banyak digunakan untuk mendiagnosis skabies karena dapat memperlihatkan dengan jelas pola jet with a contrail. Perkembangan dermoskopi yang signifikan dan keberadaan yang diapresiasi membuat dermoskopi sering digunakan untuk mendiagnosis skabies, walaupun banyak juga para klinisi yang merasa belum percaya diri utuk menggunakan dermoskopi karena kurangnya pelatihan dan pengalaman.

Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur review, studi literatur ini memanfaatkan PubMed, Cochrane dan Embased sebagai database. Keyword yang digunakan dalam pencarian literatur adalah: dermoscopy, diagnosis, dan scabies. Literatur review ini menggunakan literatur yang telah dipublikasi dari tahun 2010 hingga 2020. Seluruh literatur yang di telah didapatkan kemudian diseleksi menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari setiap literatur yang telah dipilih didapatkan bahwa dermoskopi memiliki nilai yang cukup akurat untuk mendiagnosis skabies. Dermoskopi merupakan teknologi yang terus berkembang sehingga dermoskopi menjadi fleksibel untuk digunakan dalam mendiagnosis kelainan dermatologi seperti skabies.

Keyword:  dermoskopi, diagnosis, dan skabies
Hubungan Lama Menderita Penyakit dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Terhadap Kejadian Kandidiasis Oral Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Rumah Sakit Harapan dan Doa (RSHD) Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Bayu Tri , Kurniati Annelin , Wibowo Risky Hadi
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Penderita diabetes melitus rentan terhadap komplikasi infeksi jamur. Salah satu infeksi yang paling sering mengenai penderita diabetes melitus adalah kandidiasis. Beberapa faktor yang memudahkan infeksi kandidiasis, yaitu kesehatan mulut yang buruk, penurunan sekresi dan pH saliva, peningkatan kadar glukosa darah, serta keadaan imunodefisiensi. Pasien DM dapat mengalami infeksi kandidiasis sebesar 36,7% yang disebabkan oleh jamur Candida albicans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara lama menderita penyakit dan kadar glukosa darah terhadap kejadian kandidiasis oral.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi observatif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan di RSUD Harapan dan Doa Kota Bengkulu pada bulan Mei 2019 dengan jumlah sampel 96 pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 melakukan kontrol di poli penyakit dalam diambil secara consecutive sampling. Analisis hubungan antara dua variabel menggunakan uji komparatif Chi Square. Analisis multivariat antar semua variabel menggunakan regresi logisitik.

Hasil: Subjek penelitian kelompok lama menderita penyakit DM tipe 2 ≥5 tahun merupakan kelompok positif kandidiasis oral tertinggi sebanyak 32 orang (66,7%) dan kelompok kadar glukosa darah tidak terkontrol 43 orang (76,8%). Hasil uji statistik bivariat Chi Square untuk lama menderita DM tipe 2 diperoleh nilai p=0,024 (p < 0,05), untuk hasil uji statistik bivariat Chi Square kadar glukosa darah tipe 2 diperoleh nilai p<0,001 (p < 0,05), menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna  antara lama menderita DM dan kadar glukosa darah dengan kejadian kandidiasis. Hasil analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logisitik diperoleh nilai untuk kadar glukosa darah OR=11,393, nilai lama menderita DM dengan OR=1,735.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara lama menderita penyakit dan kadar glukosa darah dengan kejadian kandidiasis oral.

Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Kadar Glukosa Darah, Kandidiasis Oral
PERAN STRES MENTAL DALAM MEMENGARUHI KETAHANAN KARDIORESPIRASI PADA DEWASA MUDA : TINJAUAN KEPUSTAKAAN SISTEMATIS
Authors: Nadya Putri Teren , Sudjatmoko Andri , Ambarsarie Riry
Published: September 2023

Tujuan : Tinjauan kepustakaan sistematik ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran stres mental dalam mempengaruhi ketahanan kardiorespirasi pada dewasa.

Metode : Pencarian kepustakaan melibatkan dua pusat data yaitu PubMed / PubMed Central (PMC) dan Cochrane. Kepustakaan dengan judul yang sama (duplikat) atau studi yang tidak relevan dieliminasi, serta dilakukan screening abstrak yang dilanjutkan dengan membaca keseluruhan teks kepustakaan untuk memilih jurnal yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Penilaian kualitas studi menggunakan Central for Evidence- Based Medicine tools (CEBM).

Hasil : Berdasarkan prosedur pencarian kepustakaan mengikuti alur prisma flow chart terdapat enam kepustakaan yang sesuai kriteria. tiga kepustakaan mendeskripsikan pengaruh stres mental yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan ketahanan kardiorespirasi lebih rendah, dan dua kepustakaan mendeskripsikan pengaruh stres mental yang lebih rendah dapat menyebabkan ketahanan kardiorespirasi lebih tinggi, dan satu dari enam jurnal menyebutkan stres mental secara signifikan berkorelasi dengan perubahan nilai VO2 max sebagai indikator penilaian ketahanan kardiorespirasi

Kesimpulan: Peran stres mental pada ketahanan kardiorespirasi terbagi menjadi dua yaitu dapat positif dan negatif pada ketahanan kardiorespirasi

Kata Kunci : Dewasa Muda, Ketahanan Kardiorespirasi, Stres Mental
Peran Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran Hidayaturrasyidin Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak di Dusun Montong Buwuh
Authors: Putra Bayu Mahesa , Sa'di Kholisus
Published: September 2023

Abstract: The problem raised in this study is how the Role of the Hidayaturrasyidin Al-Qur'an Educational Park in the Formation of Children's Character in Montong Buwuh Hamlet. This study aims to determine the role of the Hidayaturrasyidin Al-Qur'an Educational Park in the Formation of Children's Character in Montong Buwuh Hamlet. This study uses data analysis methods using descriptive statistical analysis of percentages using survey methods. The method of determining the subject used is the sampling method. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling. with the number of subjects 20 people. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are moral knowledge in the formation of children's character which is included in the very good category, namely 84.44%, moral feelings in the formation of children's character, which are included in the good category, namely 79.7%, moral actions in the formation of children's character are included in the good category is 80%, while the overall result is in the very good category, which is 81.2%, which means that the Al-Qur'an Education Park has carried out its role very well. So it can be concluded that the role of the Hidayaturrasyidin Al-Qur'an Educational Park in the Formation of Children's Character in Montong Buwuh has been running very well in accordance with the objectives to be achieved.Key Words: Al-Qur'an Educational Garden, Character BuildingAbstrak: Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Peran Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Hidayaturrasyidin dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak di Dusun Montong Buwuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peran Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Hidayaturrasyidin dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak di Dusun Montong Buwuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif persentase dengan menggunakan metode survey. Metode penentuan subjek yang digunakan adalah metode sampling. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. dengan jumlah subjek 20 orang. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan moral dalam pembentukan karakter anak yang termasuk dalam katagori sangat baik yakni 84,44%, perasaan moral dalam pembentukan karater anak yang termasuk dalam katagori baik yakni 79,7%, tindakan moral dalam pembentukan karakter anak yang termasuk dalam katagori baik yakni 80%, Sedangkan hasil keseluruhan berada pada kategori sangat baik yakni sebesar 81,2%, yang berarti Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an sudah menjalankan peranannya dengan sangat baik. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa Peran Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Hidayaturrasyidin dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak di Dusun Montong Buwuh sudah berjalan dengan sangat baik sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai.Kata Kunci: Taman Pendidikan Al-qur’an, Pembentukan Karakter
CYBER NOTARY DALAM PELAKSANAAN JABATAN NOTARIS BERKAITAN DENGAN PKR PERSEROAN TERABATAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmadi Raendhi , Susilowati Retno
Published: September 2023

A notary as a public official has a position in one district or city with an office area the size of one province according to the position of the office, where the notary can carry out his position in that office area for every job throughout Indonesia. This applies as long as it is carried out within the area of his office by appearing in front of him when carrying out legal actions. The pandemic period caused by Covid-19 has changed many aspects of life, including people's mobility and this has changed new habits where sometimes people are reluctant to meet face to face directly and instead switch to meeting virtually in meetings or making legal decisions within the company so that things This creates a new culture in decision making that needs to be adjusted by Notaries as public officials. Notary regulations relating to making virtual deeds are a necessity, this concept has been put forward in the Cyber Notary concept, which was previously hampered by non-compliance with regulations. In this research, the author carried out a juridical analysis which was explained descriptively analytically using primary data obtained from the experience of several business actors during the pandemic, where the cyber notary concept can provide convenience for visitors and better protection, because it has consistency in authenticating documents and information that meets the Principle of Accuracy in the position of notary.

Keyword :Cyber Notary, , Kebiasaan Baru, Autentifikasi
Gözetim Kapitalizminin Yeni Yerel Yönetimleri
Authors: Çağatay Nur Banu , Güven Ahmet
Published: September 2023

Devletlerin gözetim şekli ve kapitalizmin piyasayı kullanma biçimi sürekli değişmektedir. Bu değişimler zamanın ihtiyaçlarına ve olanaklarına göre gerçekleşmektedir. Örneğin 18.yy’ın gözetleme aracı Panoptikon iken, bugünün gözetleme aracı telefonlardır. Panoptikon’un gözlemcileri kulelerinde nöbet tutanlar ise, bugünün gözlemcileri sokak duvarlarına asılmış kameralardır. Kapitalizm piyasayı üretim araçlarının mülkiyetiyle kullanırken, bugün anlam üretiminin mülkiyetini de içererek kullanmaktadır. Tek başına devletlerin kapitalist süreçlerinden bahsetmek yerine gözetim kapitalizmiyle kendisini devletin sınırlandırılmış görevlerinin ve eylemlerinin dışına çıkarmaya çalışan bir devlet yapısından bahsedilecektir. Çünkü, şirketlerle birlikte güçlenirken aynı zamanda klasik devlet olmayı bir kenara bırakarak kendisinin ve kurumlarının da birer şirket olma yolunda ilerlediğini tartışmak daha anlamlı durmaktadır. Bu izlekte makale, belirgin örnekler olduğu düşünülen devletlerin şirketlerle birlikte gerçekleştirdikleri eylemleri, yerel yönetimleri ve lider pozisyonda olan şirketlerle kurdukları ilişkileri tartışmaktadır. Makale, devletlerin gözetim kapitalizminin veri tabanlı birikiminden hareketle, kendi kurumlarını -yerel yönetimleri/belediyeleri- sürece dâhil ederek onları da nasıl şirketleştirmeye yönelttiğini göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Hizmet verenlerin değişimine yönelik hizmet
alanlar olarak vatandaşların da nasıl birer datadaş’a dönüştürüldüğünü ve haklarını ‘rıza’ adı altında nasıl takas ettiklerini görünür kılmaya çalışmaktadır. Bunu yaparken, Çin, Rusya, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Almanya ve Türkiye gibi ülkelerin yerel yönetimlerinin, gözetim kapitalizmi sürecinde edindikleri roller üzerinden örnekler sunulmaktadır