bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rewolucja konsumentów? Ekonomia współdzielenia jako nowa wizja ładu społecznego
Authors: Waśkiewicz Andrzej
Published: April 2022

Uber, Airbnb, CouchSurfing, Netflix, elektryczne hulajnogi – te instytucje wrosły w nasze codzienne życie tak samo jak Allegro.pl, Amazon.com i inne przedsiębiorstwa gospodarki sieciowej. A jednak w opinii ich propagatorów są one zwiastunem nowego porządku. Dla gospodarki rynkowej z jej anonimowym rynkiem praktyki współdzielenia mają być tym, czy dla demokracji przedstawicielskiej instytucje bezpośredniego oddziaływania obywateli na decyzje polityczne. Gospodarka będzie wreszcie zaspokajać rzeczywiste ludzkie potrzeby, zamiast produkować na masową skalę rzeczy zbędne. Powstrzymana zostanie dewastacja Ziemi i rabunkowe korzystanie z jej zasobów. Instytucje przedkapitalistycznej gospodarki, za sprawą Internetu rozciągnięte na globalną skalę, przyniosą upodmiotowienie ludzi zmarginalizowanych przez rynek i odbudują osłabioną przez niego wspólnotę. Zaufanie będzie największym kapitałem, jakim ludzie będą dysponować tyleż w lokalnej, co globalnej wymianie rzeczy i usług. Nie będę oceniać, jakie szanse realizacji ma ta obietnica, przedstawię jedynie z perspektywy propagatorów współdzielenia, jak i jego krytyków, specyficzne instytucje (w sensie socjologicznym), które mają ją realizować. W podsumowaniu zwrócę uwagę na ambiwalencję wobec gospodarki rynkowej, jaką obarczona jest sama idea współdzielenia, a co za tym idzie, na dwuznaczność jej deklarowanej misji: czy ma być tylko korektą wobec obecnej formy kapitalizmu czy też jej alternatywą.
Stres w pracy wśród polskich prawników. Rola obciążenia pracą
Authors: Chirkowska-Smolak Teresa
Published: April 2022

Osoby pracujące w zawodach prawniczych są szczególnie narażone na stres związany z pracą. Badania na ten temat, prowadzone do tej pory głównie w Stanach Zjednoczonych, pokazują, że prawnicy mają problemy ze zdrowiem psychicznym i dotyczy to co trzeciej osoby pracującej w takich zawodach. Wciąż jednak brakuje analiz zdrowia i samopoczucia polskich prawników. W artykule przedstawiono fragment wyników ogólnopolskiego badania na temat samopoczucia przedstawicieli tej grupy zawodowej, które miało wypełnić tę lukę. Główny problem badawczy dotyczył określenia poziomu stresu doświadczanego przez polskich prawników. Naszym celem było również ustalenie, ile czasu prawnicy faktycznie poświęcają na wykonywanie swojej pracy (jakie jest ilościowe obciążenie pracą) i jak się to wiąże z poziomem postrzeganego przez nich stresu w pracy. Ważna była również analiza stresu, jakiego doświadczają prawnicy w kontekście etapu rozwoju kariery zawodowej, wykonywanego zawodu prawniczego oraz praktykowanej dziedziny prawa. Wyniki badań (N = 1779) wskazują, że poziom odczuwanego stresu w pracy przez polskich prawników jest wysoki, niezależnie od zawodu prawniczego, w którym pracują czy w jakiej dziedzinie prawa praktykują, zarówno na początku kariery, jak i przez doświadczonych specjalistów. Niepokojące jest również duże obciążenie pracą, które stanowi poważny czynnik ryzyka pogorszenia stanu ich zdrowia.
Prawo w czasie pandemii COVID-19: analiza wybranych kwestii społeczno-prawnych
Authors: Bandoch Jakub , Drewek Marcin
Published: April 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie katalogu najbardziej ważkich skutków społeczno-prawnych, które zostały spowodowane przez pandemię COVID-19. Rozważania prowadzone są w oparciu o pierwszą kompleksową w nauce prawa publikację „Law in the Time of COVID- 19”. Trafnie przyjęto w niej, że zasadniczo oddziaływanie pandemii na społeczeństwo oraz regulacje prawne widoczne jest w trzech zasadniczych płaszczyznach: praw człowieka, prawa publicznego oraz prawa prywatnego. W niniejszym artykule dokonano analizy najistotniejszych kwestii prawnych, w tym zwłaszcza ochrony prawa do prywatności, prawa wyborczego, zabezpieczenia społecznego, a także zasadniczych klauzul kontraktowych mających zabezpieczać umowy handlowe przed wpływem COVID-19. W konkluzji prowadzonych rozważań należałoby wskazać, że o ile wprowadzone w różnych systemach prawnych rozwiązania mające przeciwdziałać skutkom pandemii zasadniczo spełniły swoją rolę, to jednak jednocześnie same spowodowały negatywne skutki prawne, które jak najszybciej powinny zostać usunięte.
Problemy wykładnicze wybranych znamion zbrodni przeciwko ludzkości
Authors: Paszko Marlena
Published: April 2022

Częstokroć na gruncie regulacji zbrodni przeciwko ludzkości pojawiają się uzasadnione wątpliwości interpretacyjne co do znaczenia wyrażeń, którymi posługuje się ustawodawca. Pierwsza z tych wątpliwości wiąże się ze stosowaniem aktów prawa międzynarodowego. Z kolei druga sprowadza się do nieprzestrzegania przez ustawodawcę zasad poprawnej legislacji, przyczyniającej się do powstania lub zwiększenia zamętu interpretacyjnego. W tym stanie rzeczy przedmiotem badań należy uczynić to, co stanowi istotny problem w właściwym zdekodowaniu znamion zbrodni przeciwko ludzkości.
Sprzeczność oznaczenia z porządkiem publicznym lub dobrymi obyczajami jako przeszkoda udzielenia prawa ochronnego na znak towarowy
Authors: Pietrzyk-Tobiasz Barbara
Published: April 2022

Ochrona powszechnie uznawanych wartości w prawie znaków towarowych została zapewniona na mocy art. 129[1] ust. 1 pkt 7 ustawy – Prawo własności przemysłowej. Zgodnie z tym przepisem, niedopuszczalna jest rejestracja oznaczeń sprzecznych z porządkiem publicznym lub dobrymi obyczajami. Analogiczna regulacja obowiązuje również na gruncie prawa unijnego w stosunku do unijnego systemu rejestracji znaków towarowych. Regulacja ta to jedna z bezwzględnych przeszkód rejestracyjnych, która wymaga od odpowiednich organów przeprowadzenia dokładnego i kompleksowego badania znaku. Pojawiają się jednak wątpliwości, które okoliczności są istotne i należy w tym badaniu uwzględnić, a które pozostają irrelewantne z punktu widzenia tej oceny. Mimo że poglądy doktryny i judykatury nie są jednolite w tej kwestii, to coraz częściej – w szczególności w orzecznictwie Trybunału Sprawiedliwości UE – dostrzegana jest potrzeba odwołania się w analizie znaku do szerszego kontekstu społecznego, który uwzględniałby także aspekty kulturowe i polityczne właściwe dla danego społeczeństwa. Kontekst ten pozwoliłby bowiem na odpowiednie odczytanie treści zawartej w znaku towarowym.
Umowne zabezpieczenia finansowe polegające na przeniesieniu prawa do majątku wierzyciela: konstrukcja i rodzaje
Authors: Głowacki Włodzimierz
Published: April 2022

Przedmiotem artykułu jest ogólna charakterystyka umów o ustanowienie zabezpieczenia finansowego oraz rekonstrukcja na podstawie unormowań ustawowych zabezpieczeń finansowych opartych na przeniesieniu prawa do majątku wierzyciela. Konstrukcja tych zabezpieczeń uwzględnia specyfikę operacji na rynku finansowym, ale również wyraża pewne uniwersalne cechy zabezpieczeń tego rodzaju. Przybliżenie tych cech może być pomocne w praktyce kontraktowej, jak i przy konstruowaniu normatywnych wzorców zabezpieczeń na potrzeby obrotu powszechnego. Szczególnie przydatne może okazać się odróżnienie powierniczych i niepowierniczych czynności zabezpieczających polegających na rozporządzeniu prawem w momencie ustanawiania zabezpieczenia. Charakterystyka zabezpieczeń powierniczych należy do zagadnień kontrowersyjnych w nauce, a ich dopuszczalność bywa przedmiotem krytyki. Omawiana regulacja, realizując cele Dyrektywy, zmusza do zmiany podejścia, przynajmniej w odniesieniu do zabezpieczeń finansowych opartych na transferze prawa.
Fast detection of denial constraint violations
Authors: Pena Eduardo H. M. , de Almeida Eduardo C. , Naumann Felix
Published: April 2022

The detection of constraint-based errors is a critical task in many data cleaning solutions. Previous works perform the task either using traditional data management systems or using specialized systems that speed up error detection. Unfortunately, both approaches may fail to execute in a reasonable time or even exhaust the available memory in the attempt. To address the main drawbacks of previous approaches, we present the
FAst Constraint-based Error DeTector
(FACET) to detect violations of denial constraints (DCs). FACET uses column sketch information to organize a pipeline of special operators for DC predicates and it implements these operators using a set of efficient algorithms and data structures that adapt to different data characteristics and predicate structures. We evaluate our system on a diverse array of datasets and constraints, showing its robustness and performance gains compared to different types of DBMSs and to a specialized system.
COMET
Authors: Jin Sian , Zhang Chengming , Jiang Xintong , Feng Yunhe , Guan Hui , Li Guanpeng , Song Shuaiwen Leon , Tao Dingwen
Published: April 2022

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are becoming increasingly deeper, wider, and non-linear due to the growing demands on prediction accuracy and analysis quality. Training wide and deep neural networks require large amounts of storage resources such as memory because the intermediate activation data must be saved in the memory during forward propagation and then restored for backward propagation. However, state-of-the-art accelerators such as GPUs are only equipped with very limited memory capacities due to hardware design constraints, which significantly limits the maximum batch size and hence performance speedup when training large-scale DNNs. Traditional memory saving techniques either suffer from performance overhead or are constrained by limited interconnect bandwidth or specific interconnect technology.

In this paper, we propose a novel memory-efficient CNN training framework (called COMET) that leverages error-bounded lossy compression to significantly reduce the memory requirement for training in order to allow training larger models or to accelerate training. Our framework purposely adopts error-bounded lossy compression with a strict error-controlling mechanism. Specifically, we perform a theoretical analysis on the compression error propagation from the altered activation data to the gradients, and empirically investigate the impact of altered gradients over the training process. Based on these analyses, we optimize the error-bounded lossy compression and propose an adaptive error-bound control scheme for activation data compression. Experiments demonstrate that our proposed framework can significantly reduce the training memory consumption by up to 13.5X over the baseline training and 1.8X over another state-of-the-art compression-based framework, respectively, with little or no accuracy loss.
EMI in Chinese higher education: the Muddy water of ‘Englishisation’
Authors: McKinley Jim , Rose Heath , Curdt-Christiansen Xiao Lan
Published: April 2022

English in Chinese higher education has shifted from being taught as a foreign language alongside other disciplinary-focussed courses to becoming an important medium of instruction used for learning and teaching non-language related academic subjects. While using English medium instruction (EMI) seems a natural and neutral academic exercise, the switch has muddied the water of EMI implementation and caused a number of social and academic issues for both students and lecturers. These problems include unfair promotion opportunities, unequal access to EMI classes, inadequate learning outcomes, and poor teaching quality. This special issue builds on past and current EMI work that explores issues related to EMI implementation in Chinese higher education institutions and in classrooms. Through the selection of several empirical papers, the special issue shines light on current knowledge, policies and practices of EMI in China to pave the way for research-informed recommendations.
A posteriori error analysis of Banach spaces-based fully-mixed finite element methods for Boussinesq-type models
Authors: Gatica Gabriel N. , Inzunza Cristian , Ruiz-Baier Ricardo , Sandoval Felipe
Published: April 2022

In this paper we consider Banach spaces-based fully-mixed variational formulations recently proposed for the Boussinesq and the Oberbeck–Boussinesq models, and develop reliable and efficient residual-based a posteriori error estimators for the 2D and 3D versions of the associated mixed finite element schemes. For the reliability analysis, we employ the global inf-sup condition for each sub-model, namely Navier–Stokes and heat equations in the case of Boussinesq, along with suitable Helmholtz decomposition in nonstandard Banach spaces, the approximation properties of the Raviart–Thomas and Clément interpolants, further regularity on the continuous solutions, and small data assumptions. In turn, the efficiency estimates follow from inverse inequalities and the localization technique through bubble functions in adequately defined local Lp spaces. Finally, several numerical results including natural convection in 3D differentially heated enclosures, are reported with the aim of confirming the theoretical properties of the estimators and illustrating the performance of the associated adaptive algorithm.
Well posedness of magnetohydrodynamic equations in 3D mixed-norm Lebesgue space
Authors: Liu Yongfang , Zhu Chaosheng
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we introduce a new metric space called the mixed-norm Lebesgue space, which allows its norm decay to zero with different rates as

∣
x
∣
→
∞

| x| \to \infty

in different spatial directions. Then we study the well posedness for the system of magnetohydrodynamic equations in 3D mixed-norm Lebesgue spaces. By using some fundamental analysis theories in mixed-norm Lebesgue space such as Young’s inequality, time decaying of solutions for heat equations, and the boundedness of the Helmholtz-Leray projection, we prove local well posedness and global well posedness of the solutions.
The role of prevoicing, breathy-voicing and aspiration in the perception of breathy-voiced stops in Bangla
Authors: Islam MD Jahurul
Published: April 2022

This study investigated the role of prevoicing, breathy-voicing, and plain-aspiration in the perception of the voiced-aspirated stop category in Bangla. 31 native speakers of Bangla undertook two different perception experiments where they had to identify what stop category they can hear in forced-choice MCQ tasks. Each experiment presented 25 stimuli (repeated 3 times) that were artificially manipulated; stimuli in Experiment-1 were manipulated for the duration of prevoicing and breathy-interval, while stimuli in Experiment-2 were manipulated for the duration of prevoicing and plain-aspiration. A total of 4650 response tokens were collected in two experiments. Results revealed that a prevoicing interval of about 40ms and a breathy interval of about 20–40 ms are required for the perception of voiced-aspirates. In addition, listeners showed a clear preference for breathy-voicing over plain-aspiration when categorizing sounds as voiced-aspirated stop, indicating that breathy-voicing is perceived to be better associated with voiced-aspirates. Implications for the general phonetics of voiced-aspirates are discussed in the light of the results.
Sonochemistry of actinides: from ions to nanoparticles and beyond
Authors: Nikitenko Sergey I. , Virot Matthieu , Moisy Philippe
Published: April 2022

Sonochemistry studies chemical and physical effects in liquids submitted to power ultrasound. These effects arise not from a direct interaction of molecules with sound waves, but rather from the acoustic cavitation: the nucleation, growth, and implosive collapse of microbubbles in liquids submitted to power ultrasound. The violent implosion of bubbles leads to the formation of chemically reactive species. In principle, each cavitation bubble can be considered as a microreactor initiating chemical reactions at mild conditions. In addition, microjets and shock waves accompanied bubble collapse produce fragmentation, dispersion and erosion of solid surfaces or particles. Microbubbles oscillating in liquids also enable nucleation and precipitation of nanosized actinide compounds with specific morphology. This review focuses on the versatile sonochemical processes with actinide ions and particles in homogenous solutions and heterogenous systems. The redox reactions in aqueous solutions, dissolution or precipitation of refractory solids, synthesis of actinide nanoparticles, and ultrasonically driving decontamination are considered. The guideline for further research is also discussed.
Ganzheitlicher Ablaufplan für wissensgetriebene Projekte des maschinellen Lernens in der Produktion
Authors: Blum Anne , Wilhelm Yannick , Klein Steffen , Schnur Christopher , Reimann Peter , Müller Rainer , Schütze Andreas
Published: April 2022

Vermehrt werden Daten in der Produktion erfasst und mit Hilfe maschineller Lernverfahren ausgewertet. Ziel dieser Datenanalysen ist es, Informationen über die Produktion zu erhalten. Typische Anwendungsbeispiele sind die Vorhersage der Produktqualität sowie die vorausschauende Wartung und Instandhaltung. Allerdings führen Datenanalysen aufgrund der domänenspezifischen Herausforderungen häufig zu keinen ausreichenden Analyseergebnissen. Die Kombination von Datenanalysen mit Expertenwissen stellt hierbei einen vielversprechenden Ansatz zur Lösung der domänenspezifischen Problemstellungen dar. Dieser Beitrag stellt hierzu eine neue Vorgehensweise für die Durchführung von Projekten des maschinellen Lernens mit wissensbasierten Ansätzen in der Produktion vor. In einem Ablaufplan werden notwendige Schritte und die Beteiligung der entsprechenden Experten vorgestellt. Für die Nutzung von vorhandenem Domänenwissen in der Produktion werden in diesem Artikel verschiedene Methoden zur Wissensmodellierung aufgezeigt und diskutiert. Der Ablaufplan und die Methoden zur Wissensmodellierung werden anschließend am Beispiel einer servopneumatischen Schweißzange validiert.
Die spezialgesetzliche Prospekthaftung: Missverhältnis zwischen Anbieterhaftung und Anlegerschutz?
Authors: Buck-Heeb Petra , Dieckmann Andreas
Published: April 2022

Durch den jüngst vom XI. Zivilsenat statuierten Vorrang der spezialgesetzlichen gegenüber der bürgerlich-rechtlichen Prospekthaftung rückt insbesondere die spezialgesetzliche Prospekthaftung wegen unterlassener Prospektveröffentlichung in den Fokus von Anlegerprozessen. Dort kommt es aber wegen eines grundlegenden Missverständnisses der h. M. zu einer erheblichen Haftungsschieflage. Der vorliegende Beitrag räumt die Fehlvorstellungen der h. M. aus. Abzustellen ist auf ein einheitliches System der spezialgesetzlichen Prospekthaftung als Kapitalmarktinformationshaftung, das allein gleichermaßen eine ausgewogene Anbieterhaftung wie einen angemessenen Anlegerschutz gewährleistet.
Physico-chemical characterization and comparison of microcrystalline cellulose from several lignocellulosic sources
Authors: Li Ming , He Beihai , Li Junrong , Zhao Lihong
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of cellulose sources on the physico-chemical properties of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) for various applications. The results showed that MCC prepared from non-wood resources including cotton stalk, bamboo, and sisal was comparable to MCC made from wood in α-cellulose content, pH, moisture content, crystallinity index (CrI), and moisture sorption capacity. However, the ash content, polymerization degree, thermal stability, and mechanical properties, including tablet hardness and tensile strength, of MCC were strongly dependent upon the cellulose sources. The crystalline size (002) had no effect on the mechanical properties of the prepared MCC. The order of the obtained mechanical properties was softwood > hardwood > cotton stalk > bamboo > sisal. Compared with the less obvious variation for bamboo and sisal, the tablet hardness for wood and cotton stalk MCC noticeably decreased in correlation with increased MCC particle sizes. In addition, compared to the polycaprolactone (PCL) neat film, the tensile strength and elastic modulus of PCL/MCC films were improved by 16.0% to 42.5% and 62.7% to 82.0%, respectively.
Effect of Loneliness and Depressive Symptoms on Smartphone Overdependence among South Korean Adolescents: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Lee Jaeyoung
Published: April 2022

Background: This study utilized data from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey to determine the impact of depressive symptoms and loneliness on smartphone overdependence among South Korean adolescents.Methods: This study performed a secondary analysis of cross-sectional data from the 16th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey (2020). Data (n=57,925 adolescents aged 12-18 years) were collected from August to November 2020 during the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The relationships between depressive symptoms, loneliness, and smartphone overdependence were analyzed using complex sample multiple logistic regression analyses.Results: One-quarter of adolescents had developed smartphone overdependence (30.0% of girls and 21.2% of boys). Smartphone overdependence was influenced by depressive symptoms and loneliness, regardless of sex.Conclusions: Appropriate interventions and policies should be developed to resolve smartphone overdependence by reducing adolescents’ depressive symptoms and loneliness. Appropriate help should be provided to these adolescents to promote good mental health. Psychological vulnerability should be considered when providing educational or health management programs to adolescents. Appropriate measures should be developed for the prevention and early screening of depressive symptoms, loneliness, and smartphone overdependence in adolescents, with increased interest in minimizing the related social problems.
Factors Affecting Compliance of Infection Control of Coronavirus Disease 2019 among Nurses Based on Health Belief Model
Authors: Kim Jung In , Jung Hye-Sun
Published: April 2022

Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of nurses’ knowledge and health beliefs on infection control performance with regard to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).Methods: The subjects of the research were 256 nurses working at three different university hospitals, and the survey was progressed from February 9, 2021 to March 18, 2021. The survey measured the subject’s general characteristics, knowledge, and health beliefs about COVID-19, and the infection control performance of the COVID-19.Results: The knowledge, perceived severity, and perceived benefit showed a significant correlation with the infection control performance. The three factors affecting the infection control performance were the nursing experience of patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 patients, knowledge of COVID-19, and perceived benefit.Conclusions: In order to improve the infection control performance of COVID-19, it is essential to establish infection control strategies enhancing experience, knowledge, and perceived benefit in terms of COVID-19.
Development of a Questionnaire for the Personalized Health Functional Food
Authors: Jeon Yoomin , Won Jung-Hyun , Lee David Seung U , Hong Suyeon , Paek Yu-Jin , Cho BeLong , Lee Howard
Published: April 2022

Background: This study describes the development of a multi-dimensional questionnaire for the personalized recommendation of health functional foods.Methods: The questionnaire was designed to include two parts: common and detailed. Each question was formulated based on clinical evidence and physician-administered diagnostic tools provided by reputable sources such as government agencies and medical institutions. The common questions were intended to assess overall health status. The detailed questions were organized into 28 categories based on the classification of health functional foods’ health claims by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. Each question’s response was evaluated on a scale from 0 to 1. The final score of each category was calculated as the sum of the scores normalized by the number of questions in each category. Two expert physicians in health functional food assessed the content validity of the questionnaire, and the questionnaire was revised accordingly.Results: A total of 31 common questions evaluated overall health conditions based on demographic information, medical history, allergies, prescription medicines, dietary habits, and lifestyle. A question that surveys interest areas was also included to let the responders choose up to three categories for the detailed question part. A total of 173 detailed questions assessed risk factors and symptoms relevant to each health claim.Conclusions: This questionnaire recommends health functional foods by measuring health risks and symptoms, following the classification of health functional foods by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. This questionnaire may serve as an evidence-based information collecting tool for a personalized health functional foods recommendation system.
EFFICACY OF FUMIGATION BY CYPHENOTHRIN RELEASING SMOKE BOMBS AGAINST ORIENTAL COCKROACHES (BLATTA ORIENTALIS)
Authors: Valeva B. , Iliev P. , Zhelev G.
Published: April 2022

Cockroaches are known for their high reproductive potential, adaptability, and tendency to develop resistance to insecticides. The successful control requires a comprehensive approach and a combination of different methods, including fumigation. It is characterized by easy implementation and the ability to process large areas. The aim of the present study was to determinate effectiveness of fumigation for control of cockroaches in laboratory conditions, similar to practice. Groups of oriental cockroaches (n = 6) from 2 pig farms were placed in 5 zones in a lab, close to their natural location: open surfaces (№1 - floor, №2 - lab table, №3 - opened cupboard), closed spaces (№4 - closed cupboard) and hard-to-reach areas (№5 - upholstered furniture). Fumigations with cyphenothrin-releasing smoke bomb were performed at a dose of 1g per m3 and 12-hour exposure. Their effectiveness was evaluated by the appearance of a knockdown effect and achieved mortality. The tests revealed a knockdown effect at the end of the exposure in 52.78% of cockroaches in open areas (№1, 2, 3), 58.33% in closed spaces (№4), but not in hard-to-reach areas (№5). At the end of the monitoring period (96 hours), 100% mortality was found in the groups located in zone №1, 91.67% in zones №2 and №4, 83.34% in №3 and 49.99% in hard-to-reach places (№5). The obtained results define fumigation as a highly effective method for controlling cockroaches density in easily accessible and open areas of the premises. In hard-to-reach areas, additional and targeted treatments should be also implemented.
LONG BONE FRACTURES IN CATS: A FIVE-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE STUDY (2016-2020)
Authors: Vasileva R. , Chaprazov T.
Published: April 2022

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of long bone fractures among cats, presented at the Small Animal Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, a center that attracts cases from all over Bulgaria, and to analyze their seasonal, breed-, sex- and age-related distribution.
METHODS: The study cohort comprised 267 cats with long bone fractures. All patients were analyzed retrospectively for a period of five years (2016 to 2020). Data about cat signalment (breed, sex, age, body weight) and fractured bone were evaluated.
RESULTS: The cases with fractured femur were statistically significantly (p=0.0001) more prevalent (n=139; 52.06%) than those of all other affected long bones. Long bone fracture tended to occur most commonly in male (54.68%), than female (45.32%) cats. Statistically significantly (p<0.0001) younger cats (65.54%) were presented with long bone fractures than adult animals (34.46%). In 71.54% of the cases the body weight was 2 – 4 kg, in 14.61% - 4 - 6 kg, in 12.36% under 2 kg and in 1.49 % over 6 kg.
CONCLUSION: In general, young male cats with body weight more than 2 kg were mainly affected. Most commonly encountered fractures were those of the femur, followed in descending order by fractures of the tibia, radius/ulna and humerus.
Harvey Milk’s (sexual and sacred) body
Authors: Gilders William K
Published: April 2022

Harvey Milk has been constituted as a queer saint. This article, in the selfidentifying voice of a gay man, explores the significance of Harvey Milk’s queer cultural sanctity in relation to his sexual embodiment, emphasizing that ‘Saint Harvey’ was a leading figure in a movement of sexual liberation and was himself a strongly sexual being, facts sometimes downplayed in his representation as a sacred figure in contrast with his vitally sexual pre-assassination body. Examining the phenomenon of the ‘canonization’ of a sexually embodied gay Jewish agnostic, the article asks what happens when Milk’s sacralization is explicitly tied to his sexuality, focusing on a central question: can a saint be a sexual being, not peripherally or incidentally, but centrally and essentially?
Denture in the rectum: A case report
Authors: Aymen Al-Roubaie , Jacques Perry
Published: April 2022

Swallowed foreign bodies are uncommon during general anesthesia. In the majority of the cases, these foreign bodies are passed spontaneously and uneventfully and the minority requires endoscopic or surgical intervention. It is recommended that every removable prosthesis should be removed, labeled, and stored in a safe place preoperatively. Furthermore, if a foreign body was missing, proper notification should be done in the immediate postoperative period to enable early detection and avoid any complications that might result from its impaction in distal places. This paper reports a case of a swallowed denture during induction of anesthesia. The clinical and imaging findings are presented along with a review of the literature. A 53-year old woman was admitted for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A week postoperatively, the patient reported a colicky lower abdominal pain increasing in severity. Lower quadrants deep tenderness was elicited by examination. A foreign body was detected within the proximal rectum by abdominal CT scan. The foreign body was the patient’s denture that was not removed earlier during the induction of anesthesia. Endoscopic foreign body removal was done by flexible sigmoidoscopy. This case report highlights the importance of removing any removable prosthesis before induction of anesthesia and reporting any missing prosthesis such as dentures in the immediate postoperative period.
Assessment of knowledge and awareness of oral health in rural and urban school teachers in Bareilly city: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Nandita Gautam , Shivalingesh KK , Mhao P Jungio , Puru Abbey
Published: April 2022

Background: To assess the oral health knowledge and awareness among urban and rural school teachers in and around Bareilly. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 279 school teachers of rural and urban, Bareilly using a questionnaire to assess the knowledge, and awareness regarding oral health. Descriptive analysis was done and data were analyzed using chi-square and ANOVA test. Results: The age of the teachers ranged from 19-50 years with a mean age of 36.73±10.5 years. Among them, 17.20%(48) were males and 82.7% (231) females, among which 75% of the population brushed their teeth twice daily. Most of the teachers (40.38%) used a brush and paste and 57% of teachers changed their brushes every 3mnths, 10% in every 6 months while 27% were those who changes their brush when their bristles get frayed up. Conclusion: From the results of the study, it is evident that school teachers in both urban and rural areas, with more emphasis on the rural area, need to be provided with adequate training on effective oral hygiene practices.
An investigation on the safety of children on the roads of Gaza, Palestine
Authors: Yahya R Sarraj , Basma Bashbash
Published: April 2022

The traffic safety system in Palestine needs major improvements. Traffic accident data in Gaza Strip are collected from crash reports recorded by the local Police. In many cases, roads are constructed without proper consideration of children’s needs. However, children and young kids use the roads as pedestrians, bicyclists, and occupants of vehicles. Moreover, they might choose to play on the road. This paper aims to investigate the situation of traffic safety of children in the Gaza Strip and to recommend measures to reduce their risk. This research is based on accident statistics recorded in the period between 2008 and 2018. Analysis was carried out to determine critical locations that have a high number of accidents, focusing on accidents that resulted in casualties and fatalities of children. Results show that the highest rate of children fatalities in the Gaza Strip was on Arterial Roads. According to the data collected in 2016, 2017, and 2018, the percentage of road traffic deaths of children are 60%, 68% and 59% respectively, which is higher than the average rate of child mortality in the world (52%) according to the world organization statistics. Gaza city has the largest number of children fatalities caused by road accidents in the Gaza Strip. This might be due to the high population density and heavy traffic. In order to reduce road accidents for children, it is necessary to control the speed of vehicles at school zones and to provide more safety measures for children on the roads, including illuminated pedestrian crossings for children. It is very important to provide children at schools and kindergartens with proper training on how to cross the street. It is also helpful to teach them some important traffic signs.
[RETRACTED] TrimLab keto Gummies Reviews - How Does It Works? v1
Authors: not provided trimlabketoreviewsworks
Published: April 2022

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TrimLab keto Gummies Reviews - How Does It Works?
[RETRACTED] Gemini Keto Gummies Reviews : Is This Gemini Keto Legit? Read USA Report v1
Authors: not provided geminiketoofficial
Published: April 2022

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It's a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that forces your body to enter a metabolic state known as ketosis, in which you burn fats instead of carbohydrates for energy, resulting in weight loss. An all-natural supplement,Gemini Keto Gummies, puts your body into a ketogenic condition,
[RETRACTED] Extra Burn Keto (NEW 2022!) Does It Work Or Just Scam? v1
Authors: Burn Keto Extra
Published: April 2022

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Exclusive Details: *Extra Burn Keto* Read More Details on Official Website!
[RETRACTED] Younabis CBD Gummies - Stay Up To Date On Research CBD, Health Tips And Current Popular Gummies v1
Authors: CBD Gummies Younabis
Published: April 2022

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Younabis CBD Gummies
[RETRACTED] Ikaria Lean Belly Juice Reviews 2022: The Ingredients, And More... v1
Authors: not provided health
Published: April 2022

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Ikaria Lean Belly Juice is a place in Greece, famous for a very special kind of fish. The traditional Greek diet is made up of lots of vegetables, very little fat, and seafood, but Ikarians don't eat much fish. Official Website:- https://supplementstree.com/ikaria-lean-belly-juice-reviews/
Mobilya tercihinde etkili kriterlerin uzman ve kullanıcılar açısından incelenmesi
Authors: YILDIRIM İbrahim , ASLAN Merve
Published: April 2022

Türkiye’de mobilya sektörü, firma sayısı, mobilya üretim kapasiteleri, tüketici talepleri ve son dönemlerde hızlı artan ihracat talepleri göz önüne alındığında, ülke ekonomisinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Mobilya açısından, tüketici tercihini etkileyen kriterlerin tespit edilmesi, sektör için önemli bir konudur. Bu çalışmada mobilya alanında uzmanlara (akademisyen, mimar ve mühendis vb.) ve sektör dışında bulunan kullanıcılara anket yapılmıştır. Mobilya tercihlerini etkileyen kriterler, ana ve alt kriterler halinde belirlenmiştir. Anketlerde, Likert ölçeğinden yararlanılarak, bu kriterlerin önem derecesine göre puanlanması talep edilmiştir. Anket verilerinden elde edilen puanlara göre her kriterin ortalaması alınarak, ana ve alt kriterlerin ortalama puan değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Anket sonuçlarına göre, mobilya tercihinde etkili olan kriterlere bakıldığında, sektörde yer alan uzmanlar ile kullanıcılar arasında öncelikli kriterler açısından farklılıklar görülmüştür. Mobilya tasarım ve üretim süreçlerinde yer alan uzmanların, kullanıcı beklentilerini göz önünde bulundurması oldukça önem taşımaktadır. Mobilya sektörü, değişimlerin yaşandığı pazar ortamında rekabet gücünü sağlayabilmek için, ürün geliştirirken kullanıcı beklentilerini ve hedef pazarda etkili olan kriterleri dikkate almalıdır. Mobilya firmalarının başarısında, mobilyanın kullanım alanı ve kullanıcı açısından beklentilerinin doğru bir şekilde analiz edilmesi etkili olmaktadır.
Experts Council Resolution on topical issues in the treatment of patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (primary immune thrombocytopenia) and thrombopoietin receptor agonist (avatrombopag)
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: April 2022

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Features of skin cancer that has developed in the area of scarring: literature review
Authors: Zikiryakhodjaev D. Z. , Sayfutdinova M. V. , Orifov B. M.
Published: April 2022

For many decades, in the literature there has been a discussion about the role of skin scars in the development of tumors. Despite this, the distinctive features of their formation and pathogenetic mechanisms remain not fully revealed. The princ-i ples of malignant tumors’ development of healthy and pathologically altered skin remain unresolved. There are conflicting data on the influence of climatogeographic and social factors on the development of skin cancer. It has been established that ultraviolet irradiation plays an important role in the development of malignant skin neoplasms. Intensive insolation is the cause of the development of pathological changes in the skin and vascular tissue. Perhaps one of the probable patho-genic factors is the influence of damaging doses of solar energy. On the skin structure in Central Asian countries, where skin cancer occupies the leading rank among all malignant tumors. The results of treatment in skin cancer that has developed in the area of scarring of various origins – mechanical, traumatic injuries, or chemical, thermal burns – remain disappointing. The development of relapses and metastases in the nearby anatomic structures after treatment worsen the quality of life in the patients; dictate the selection of adequate methodological approaches to this group of patients.
Oncogenic osteomalacia/phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor: clinical case and literature review
Authors: Bulycheva I. V. , Rodionova S. S. , Karpenko V. Yu. , Kolondaev A. F. , Kozlova E. V. , Buklemishev Yu. E.
Published: April 2022

Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor inducing development of phosphopenic osteomalacia is manifested as deformations and multiple fractures of the bones which decreases patients’ quality of life and leads to disability. Insufficient awareness about this pathology among doctors and absence of symptoms allowing its diagnosis cause late diagnosis of the disease despite application of up-to-date high-tech diagnostic methods. The optimal treatment of phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors is radical resection. However, strong connection of the tumor with the surrounding tissues and, in many cases, absence of a capsule or sclerosis (if located in the bones) complicate surgery leading to high recurrence rate. Radical resection of phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors is especially complicated in cases of localization in complex anatomical areas of the lower limbs.

The disease is characterized by long timespan between first clinical signs, diagnosis, and start of treatment (sometimes, several years). Diagnosis confirmation and visualization of the details of phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor requires magnetic resonance imaging. This method allows to examine connection between the tumor and surrounding tissues and the presence of a capsule. Magnetic resonance imaging also allows to accurately determine the area of surgical intervention. Radical tumor resection leads to normalization of blood and urine biochemistry in the span of several weeks. Restoration of bone density and muscle function requires 3–6 months after the operation.
Social Ostracism and Tendency to Deviant Behavior of Adolescents
Authors: Chukhlantsev Y.S. , Chirkina R.V. , Kupriyanova E.
Published: April 2022

The article presents an analysis of the phenomenon of social ostracism, including the definition, con-tent of existing forms and types, related phenomena from the point of view of the psychological paradigm. The article also describes the theoretical model of social ostracism — “the model of ostracism based on violated needs and taking into account the duration of exposure” by K.D. Williams (1997, 2009). The subject of the study is the psychological phenomenon of social ostracism as a factor of deviant behavior among adolescents. The results of an empirical study are presented on the example of a sample that includes orphans and children left without parental care brought up in institutional conditions. So, according to the results of the study, there is a correlation between personality constructs (coping strategies) in ostracized adolescents with deviant behavior and their tendency to deviant behavior.
In the Shadow of the Desire for Orderliness: the Invisible Work of Psychologists to Resolve School Difficulties
Authors: Røn Larsen M. , Højholt C.
Published: April 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the activities of educational psychologists working in Danish schools. The discovery is that the most valuable part of the work of school psychologists is done “in between times” and “in the corridor” — in the interval between scheduled meetings, testing and other tasks “according to job descriptions”. The researchers describe the specific types of psychologists' work in difficult school situations, the conditions of their professional activities and the di-lemmas that arise when solving professional problems. The authors note that creative, research and context-oriented work aimed at organizing cooperation between various parties is in conflict with the standardized work schedule, which occupies the bulk of the psychologist's working time, while real solutions to complex problems lie in informal communication, cooperation, studying social conditions and analyzing school problems. Choosing between what should and what is needed, the psychologist finds himself in a situation of professionally significant choice and in a conflict situation with him-self, which leads to the need to constantly clarify his own situation and the conditions of his work.
On the Relevance of the Development of a Transdisciplinary Model of Organizing the Work of Early Intervention Service Specialists
Authors: Grigoreva M.I. , Serebryakova V.Y.
Published: April 2022

The team approach is one of the priorities in modern social practice and it is necessary for social practitioners to have professional and team-working competencies as well, and it is important for them to understanding the specifics of different approaches of team working organizing. For Russian social practitioners is important to know the essential specifics of different models of team work, their correct terminology definition and practical application. Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign sources, the article discusses the main models of multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, trans-disciplinary team work of early intervention specialists; highlighted their essential characteristics, strengths and weaknesses. Interdisciplinary model of early intervention is the most common this time. The authors position is that the trans-disciplinary model of early intervention is the most promising and effective in family work. The needs, the barriers and the prospects of implementation of the trans-disciplinary model of early intervention family work in Perm region are analyses in this article.
The Experience of Using the “Skilful Class” Program in a Kindergarten and Practical Recommendations for its Adaptation for Older Preschool Children
Authors: Nazarova K.V. , Kaidalova A.I. , Saprykina E.N. , Osadchaja N.B.
Published: April 2022

The article presents the experience of participation of preschool level of School No. 1241 (Moscow) in the international experimental research program “Skilful Class: formation of social skills as a method of prevention of emotional and behavioral problems in children”. This program is the adaptation of the Finnish short-term program of skills formation “Skilful Class” in Russia. The program is realizing in Russian educational organizations within the framework of joint projects of Moscow State University of Psychology & Education and Helsinki Brief Therapy Institute. The program is designed for use in primary grades of secondary schools. However, as an experiment, preparatory groups of preschool departments were included in the project. Using the example of two preparatory groups of the preschool department of School No. 1241, which in the 2020–2021 academic year became experimental sites for testing, adapting and implementing the “Skilful Class” program, the prospects and difficulties of its application in kindergarten conditions are described and practical recommendations for adapting the program to work with older preschool children are given. The authors of the article share their own experience of conducting the game “Skilful Class” in the preparatory groups of two kindergartens with different initial data and practical advice on overcoming difficulties and maintaining children’s interest in the game.
Building an Innovation Model of Rehabilitation and Educational Space for Students with Special Educational Needs: Recommendations for Specialists
Authors: Voitas S.A. , Ribelka I.V. , Brazhnik Y.V. , Miller A.A. , Leonova O.I.
Published: April 2022

The paper proposes a description of the structure and functions of the Internet resource model of the rehabilitation and educational space for children with disabilities to present the best practices of rehabilitation and education. Topical issues of building a rehabilitation and educational environment for children with disabilities and disabilities that contribute to the activation of personal resources and overcoming social deprivation through the organization of children's and adult communities are dis-cussed. The problems of introducing children with disabilities to join activities in the educational and social environment, activating personal resources, overcoming the psychological isolation of families with children with disabilities by moving from working with a child’s “defect” to working with its social consequences, increasing social inclusion of families with children with disabilities in education and employment, expansion of rehabilitation services for children with disabilities are considered. Ac-counting for these problems is also a necessary condition for improving the professionalism of specialists in rehabilitation and education institutions in the field of organizing a rehabilitation and educational environment for children with disabilities.