bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El derecho de excepcionalidad mexicano ante una crisis sanitaria en perspectiva federal
Authors: Cabanas Veiga Manuel
Published: November 2021

Las medidas de excepcionalidad que se vieron obligados a adoptar los diferentes gobiernos de los Estados Nacionales para contener el Sars-CA-2 pusieron en alerta a la mayor parte de la doctrina acerca del peligro que las mismas acarrean para los derechos fundamentales y las libertades públicas de todas las personas que viven en democracias occidentales. En este contexto, el presente estudio muestra la problemática de gestionar una epidemia tanto a través de una eventual restricción de derechos como de una suspensión de garantías haciendo uso del Derecho de excepcionalidad en la República de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. Ello se realizará analizando como ambos mecanismos influyen en los derechos. Y con ello podremos conocer las fortalezas y las debilidades de los diversos mecanismos de gestión de las crisis, con la finalidad de proponer las correspondientes mejoras a las mismas a partir de la experiencia del derecho comparado.
Semblanza de Héctor Fix-Zamudio
Authors: García Ramírez Sergio
Published: November 2021

La versión en inglés de esta semblanza fue elaborada a solicitud del doctor Eduardo Oteiza, para publicación en medios de la Asociación Internacional de Derecho Procesal. Héctor Fix-Zamudio es el jurista mexicano más destacado de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Su obra trasciende a su desaparición física y seguirá vigente por mucho tiempo. Esta honrosa calificación justiciera, que suscribo con plena convicción, se sustenta en la vida y la tarea excepcionales del eminente profesor y en un conjunto de hechos y reconocimientos que acreditan su excelencia.
¿Qué es y qué no es el externismo?  Respuesta a comentarios de Diana I. Pérez y Mariela Aguilera
Authors: Barceló Axel
Published: November 2021

En respuesta a los atinados comentarios de mis colegas, defiendo que el externismo no es un inferencialismo, que el color es una dimensión (y, por lo tanto, que los conceptos de color son un tipo de conceptos de medida) y que determinamos la forma lógica de las proposiciones expresadas en términos pictóricos de la misma manera que lo hacemos con las proposiciones expresadas en el lenguaje natural.
DEVELOPMENT OF TEAM BASED LEARNING- PBL TOOLS WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF WHATSAPP AND FACEBOOK MESSENGER
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Supartin Supartin , Laurensya Galanggadjir Triska , Arbie Asri ,   Universitas Negeri Gorontalo,   Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Published: November 2021

The Covid 19 pandemic has a major impact on all sectors of life including in the world of education. The implementation of PJJ (Distance Learning) requires new innovations in the development of learning devices so that learning continues to run well even though learning activities are carried out at home. The development model used in this research is the 4D Development model. The result of this study is that the learning device is said to be "valid" through a construct validity test. The resulting learning device is said to be practical based on the average percentage of learning implementation during 3 meetings by 95% and the percentage of teacher and learners' response results related to the use of learning devices in the online learning process by 98%-100% and 82%-86% on indicators. Concluded learning devices are developed quality and can be used as a new reference in the learning process. Keywords: Team Based Learning, Problem Based Learning (PBL), Learning Tools
Simulation Modeling of the Accuracy of Solid-State Wave Gyroscope Characterization with Tuning of Computational Algorithms to Signal Periodicity
Authors:   Kalashnikov ISTU, Mingazov R. I. , Shishakov K. V. ,   Kalashnikov ISTU
Published: December 2021

The setting of computational algorithms for four methods of identification of wave characteristics in the free run-out mode of standing waves in the resonator of the integrative solid wave gyroscope on observations of signals of its measuring device at time intervals that are multiples of resonator oscillation is described. In the first roughest method, measurement results are processed without taking into account the influence of the quadrature wave. It is convenient for forming initial approximations in the tasks of clarifying optimization of identification functionality in other methods. In the second method, the refined processing of measurement results is carried out taking into account the phase shift of the signals of the measuring device. In the third method, in order to provide better physical visibility and to process the results of measurements, a virtual transition to mobile axes of standing waves is introduced. In the fourth method, measurement results are processed using numerical digital demodulation procedures. Comparisons have been made for the accuracy of these identification techniques by simulation methods for theoretically set source signals. This made it possible to directly compare the original and identified characteristics of wave processes: the amplitude of the main and square standing waves, the angle of the main standing wave and its frequency. The results are presented in the absence and presence of noise in the measuring signals. The results show the specifics of the practical application of different techniques for real samples of gyroscopes. For short identification intervals, they require a special choice of interval lengths equal to the final number of resonator oscillations. With the lengthening of such intervals, this requirement for the length of the interval is weakened.
Pengembangan materi bahan ajar menulis puisi dengan menggunakan teknik pemodelan di SMPN 1 Tulungagung
Authors: Rahmayantis Marista Dwi , Nurlailiyah Nurlailiyah
Published: November 2021

Keterampilan menulis puisi siswa SMP masih sangat rendah serta belum ada bahan ajar yang dapat digunakan oleh guru dalam pembelajaran. Kondisi tersebut mendorong peneliti untuk mengembangkan materi bahan ajar menulis puisi dengan menggunakan teknik pemodelan yang dapat digunakan oleh guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan isi, bahasa, dan sajian bahan ajar menulis puisi dengan menggunakan teknik pemodelan yang dilakukan di SMPN I Tulungagung. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah adaptasi dari model pengembangan Dick and Carey. Prosedur pengembangannya meliputi (1) tahap prapengembangan, (2) tahap pengembangan dan uji coba produk, serta (3) tahap revisi produk. Bahan ajar yang telah dikembangkan memiliki tujuh unit yang terdiri dari materi, contoh, latihan, dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata (1) uji coba tim ahli sebesar 90%, (2) uji coba praktisi sebesar 91%, serta (3) uji lapangan sebesar 89%, sehingga produk layak untuk diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, proses pembelajaran menulis puisi direkomendasikan menggunakan bahan ajar menulis puisi dengan menggunakan teknik pemodelan yang dapat memudahkan siswa dalam menulis puisi.
Konflik sosial dalam novel Aib dan Nasib karya Minanto berdasarkan perspektif George Simmel
Authors: Laila Maghfiroh Devi , Zawawi Moh.
Published: November 2021

Konflik sosial merupakan bentuk dasar interaksi yang terjadi secara alamiyah. Konflik sosial adalah entitas dan realitas dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. George Simmel mengkonsepkan gagasan konflik sosial sebagai tindakan permusuhan timbal balik, yang dipicu oleh benturan sifat-sifat manusia konfliktis dan sifat alamiah manusia feeling of hostility. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk dan penyebab konflik sosial dalam novel Aib dan Nasib karya Minanto berdasarkan perspektif George Simmel; (2) mendeskripsikan penyelesaian konflik sosial dalam novel Aib dan Nasib karya Minanto berdasarkan perspektif George Simmel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dan studi pustaka (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan teknik catat. Analisis data mengacu pada model Miles Huberman, yaitu melalui tahapan reduksi data, pemaparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik soial dalam novel Aib dan Nasib karya Minanto berdasarkan perspektif George Simmel terdiri dari: (1) tiga bentuk konflik sosial yaitu: a. konflik kepentingan dengan satu wujud konflik sosial, yaitu adu mulut; b. konflik antar pribadi dengan empat wujud konflik sosial: adu mulut, sindiran, pengeroyokan, dan ketegangan; c. konflik dalam hubungan intim dengan dua wujud konflik sosial: adu mulut dan ketegangan; (2) empat penyelesaian konflik yaitu koersi, mediasi, toleransi, dan konversi.
Benefits and challenges of doing task-based language teaching in Indonesia: Teachers’ perception
Authors: Hima Aninda Nidhomil , Saputro Teguh Hadi , Farah Rafika Rabba
Published: November 2021

Task-based language teaching (TBLT) has received significant attention from both researchers and practitioners of second language learning. This approach has been reported to be effective in various contexts. Studies on the teachers’ perception on TBLT have also been conducted. The results inform the perceived benefits and challenges of using TBLT in teaching context. However, very few studies have investigated the teachers’ perception in Indonesian context. To investigate the perception, a qualitative research design was employed. Three female English teachers of a vocational school in Malang, East Java, Indonesia were the participants of the study. Before the study was conducted, these three participants were asked to attend a training or coaching on TBLT. At the end of the training or coaching, they had to design a TBLT lesson plan which later were used in their real teaching to their students. After the whole training or coaching was finished, their perceptions about the perceived benefits and challenges about TBLT were investigated through focus-group-discussion (FGD) and individual interviews. The data were analyzed qualitatively and resulted in findings that fell into two categories, namely benefits and challenges. The benefits were this method (1) was considered to be the ‘right’ approach, (2) actively engaged the learners in their learning, (3) was relevant to the current curriculum, (4) increased the learners’ motivation and (5) provided “scaffolding” method for leaners’ use of the language and accomplish the tasks. Meanwhile, its challenges were (1) its time-consuming preparation, (2) complicated and confusing features of a task, (3) complicated implementation of the scaffolding process, (4) doubts or questions about “get-it-right-at-the-end approach” and (5) irrelevance of this method to the exam preparation.
Tipe modifikasi fonem kata serapan asing ke dalam bahasa Indonesia pada surat kabar online berbahasa Indonesia
Authors: Mujianto Gigit , Sudjalil Sudjalil
Published: November 2021

Sering digunakannya kata serapan asing ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dalam surat kabar berbahasa Indonesia, akan berdampak pada pemekaran kosakata bahasa Indonesia. Terkait dengan pemerkayaan kosakata bahasa Indonesia, penelitian mengenai tipe modifikasi fonem kata serapan asing ke dalam bahasa Indonesia pada surat kabar berbahasa Indonesia jawa pos.com perlu dilakukan terutama untuk menemukan perubahan struktur fonem pada kata serapan asing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tipe modifikasi fonem kata serapan asing ke dalam bahasa Indonesia pada surat kabar online berbahasa Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah model analisis morfologis. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah surat kabar Jawa Pos online edisi Maret 2020 pada rubrik sport, informasi, bisnis, ekonomi, politik, dan fashion. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa kata serapan asing ke dalam bahasa Indonesia yang terdapat dalam surat kabar Jawa Pos online edisi Maret 2020. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data model Miles dan Hubberman. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan 8 tipe modifikasi fonem pada kata serapan bahasa asing ke dalam bahasa Indonesia yang telah ditemukan dalam penelitian, yakni (1) tipe tanpa penyesuaian ejaan (TTPE), (2) tipe penyesuaian ejaan (TPE), (3) tipe penyesuaian gugus fonem (TPGF), (4) tipe penyesuaian sufiks asing (TPSA), (5) tipe jejeran konsonan atau vokal kembar (TJKVK), (6) tipe gabung I (penggabungan TPE dan TPGF), (7) tipe gabung II (penggabungan TPE dan TPSA), dan (8) tipe gabung III (penggabungan TPGF dan TJKVK). Perkembangan kosakata serapan perlu dilakukan untuk melengkapi kekurangan-kekurangan jenis kata, ungkapan, istilah yang mampu mewadahi dan mengungkapkan aspek-aspek kehidupan, kejiwaan masyarakatnya, serta ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.
Fuelling the Subsidized Public: Mapping the Flow of Extractivist Content on Facebook
Authors: Neubauer Robert , Graham Nicolas
Published: November 2021

Background: This article explores the Facebook communications of Canadian oil and gas advocacy organizations, including industry-funded and nominally independent groups.

Analysis: These groups are analyzed as producers of “subsidized publics,” with elites providing supporters with resources that enable them to take political action on industry’s behalf. A social network analysis maps how they link supporters with information from diverse sources, constructing networked publics whose members can recirculate pro-industry talking points.

Conclusions and implications: These communications enact powerful forms of network-making power, programming an interconnected echo chamber that interfaces supporters with material from neoliberal extractivist discourse coalitions—networks of industry advocates that industry has itself helped cultivate over decades.
Formulation and Evaluation of 3D Printed Pregabalin Tablets Targeted For Neuropathic Pain By Qbd Approach For Personalized Medicine
Authors: Bhusnure Omprakash Gadgeppa  , Mule Shrikrishna Tukaram  , Gholvesachin Baburo  , Giram padamja Sidram  , Prof.(Dr)Gaurav Agarwal  , Shilpi Agarwal  , Jyotighangas  , Rajiv Singal
Published: November 2021

The 3D printing technology has been newly employed in the design and formulation of different dosage forms with the aim of formulation and evaluation of 3D printed Pregabalin tablets for the treatment of neuropathic pain by QbD approach. Drug (Pregabalin) together with other excipients, were mixed and extruded into filaments by hot melt extrusion. Then with the help of fused deposition modeling these obtained filaments were printed into tablets. Due to the use of different polymers in the printed formulation, different release profiles for the 3D printed tablets were obtained. Drug release characteristics, change the infill or the size of the printed tablets, allowing the personalization of the tablets. Filaments and tablets were characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X- RAY powder diffraction (XRPD), and thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). The results showed that after printing, the processing condition did not have a significant impact on the stability of the drug and the crystalline nature of the drug remained. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing makes it possible not only to formulate 3D printing Pregabalin tablets for the treatment of neuropathic pain but also to modify the potential of additive manufacturing in the development of personalized dose medicines. This study presents novel formulations containing Pregabalin for prevention of neuropathic pain and investigates 3D printing technology for personalized production of oral solid dosage from enabling adjustable dose as well as drug release properties.
The Department of Language Studies of the Research Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History: its scholarly endeavor in the period of Stalinism
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Galimzyanova Alina T.
Published: December 2021

This paper presents the scientific work of the Department of Language Studies of the Research Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History (IYALI) during the period of the tightening ideological control over the Soviet intelligentsia activities. The author considers the effect on the work of Kazan linguists of the well-known Resolution "On the status and measures for improving the social and political, ideological activities in the Tatar party organization" (1944). According to the archive materials, the impact of Marr's pseudoscientific theory on the development of linguistics in the Tatar Republic is reflected for the first time. The author notes that Kazan scholars repeatedly had to revise the finished works in the wake of yet another resolutions of the CPSU Central Committee, despite the fact that the ideological tilt could very quickly turn in the opposite direction. The frequent need for changing the results of academic research led to stagnation of research. This problem was also the reason for the lack of published works of the Department of Language Studies, which gave the impression that the research activities of Kazan scholars were lagging behind. In general, the author of the presented article proves that the work of the IYALI linguists corresponded to the general trends in the development of Soviet science and was subordinate to the political guidelines of the Communist Party.
Revista Contrahistorias. Sobre la historia e historiografía crítica
Authors: Alba Corredor Diego Eloy
Published: November 2021

En el presente trabajo se plantean diversas consideraciones teórico-metodológicas en torno a la revista Contrahistorias. La otra mirada de Clío, la cual abre el debate para definir la noción de una historia e historiografía crítica en aras de impulsar la labor de investigadores y sociedad hacia un examen reflexivo sobre los métodos y herramientas de análisis del pasado y presente, tratando de ampliar el panorama del conocimiento histórico e historiográfico. Para esto se analizan distintos artículos contenidos en la publicación con apoyo de un par de libros, todos referentes a temas sobre historia, historiografía o filosofía.
The fictions of corporate taxation and three ideas to make it fit for the challenges of the digital era
Authors:   University of Eastern Piedmont, CANNAS FRANCESCO
Published: November 2021

During the International Conference organized by the Institute of Public Administration and Civil Service of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, the author presented a research project he was carrying out and presenting at several international institutions (among others, the University of Leiden, in the Netherlands, and the Lomonosov State University, also in the Russian Federation). The work is still in progress and is expected to be completed not earlier than 2022, in the form of one or more publishable articles. The presented article is brief report on the presentation held. Firstly, the author discusses the reasons why the solution to the taxation problems does not lie so much in redesigning the allocation rules and adopting new anti-avoidance measures in corporate income taxes. In a second part, the author argues that solutions may arise from reforming existing indirect taxes, based on the production, sale, use or ownership of goods and services and explores the possibilities to solve the current corporate taxation problems.
Geopolitical сhessboard
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), TERNOVAYA LYUDMILA
Published: November 2021

Sport has long been the means of solving the problems in world politics. One of the first games that showed the possibility of combining different spheres of human activity was chess. The article examines the history of the development of chess, patterns and features of this intellectual game through the prism of geopolitical interests. The author draws an analogy between the mental efforts of the players and the activities of diplomats, finds common features in the strategy of the game and in international politics in defending state interests. It is proposed to consider the field of the chess game as a battlefield or geopolitical map of influence, the rules of the game on which are established by the strongest countries. Opponents demonstrate strength, endurance, and character that are necessary for any sport. The importance of anticipating a variety of options in this rivalry is easily extrapolated to socio-political realities. Chess reflects the images of spatial and social organization that are important to a person, and the rules of the game have much in common with the strategy of behavior of the main actors. Chess was highly valued during times of social transformations; this was manifested in the desire not to ban the game as a legacy of the past, but on the contrary, to make it a symbol of the ongoing changes. This policy was followed by the French revolutionaries of the 18th century and the Russian Bolsheviks at the beginning of the 20th century. Despite the open appearance of confrontation, chess games are well reminiscent of diplomacy, which consists of closeness and seclusion. According to some political scientists, we can easily compare the chess game can with the strategic management of geopolitical interests.
Regional political elite in public opinion (on the example of Astrakhan region)
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, IVANOVA LILIA
Published: November 2021

The article analyses the characteristics of the regional political elite from the point of view of the region’s public opinion. The purpose of the study is to examine public opinion concerning the elite political group of the Astrakhan region. The paper presents the main theoretical approaches to the definition of the political elite and identifies its structural characteristics in modern Russian society. The author conducted a questionnaire sociological survey of the population of the Astrakhan region, according to the results of which there is a formulated idea of the state of the regional elite. Additionally, the article describes the advantages and disadvantages of this group, considers the key qualities of its representatives, and possible ways to further development. The author concludes that the population of the Astrakhan region characterizes the political elite extremely contradictory: with a negative characterization of its main representatives in terms of qualitative indicators and parameters of its effectiveness, we can see the positive dynamics of public opinion. Also, the public opinion poll confirmed the expert point of view regarding the low level of conflict of the Astrakhan political elite and its ability to find solutions to difficult political situations. The study of regional political elites promotes dialogue among all actors in the political process.
Big Data-driven management in education
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, FIOFANOVA OLGA
Published: November 2021

The article discusses a new technology in the field of administration – a method of data-based management. In the field of education, analytics is the necessary manager’s competence to fulfill his work duties. The author identified the problem of transforming legal norms when working with open data, which did not affect the change in institutional and cultural norms of “data- based management” in managerial decision-making practice. The article provides a comparative analysis of the professional standards’ requirements and educational programs for the managerial personnel’s professional development in the field of education. The author analyzed two aspects of the development of a data-based management system: personnel – the development of educational programs for training managerial specialists who can use such technology, and infrastructure – the development of digital open data services and digital data processing services for making managerial decisions. The tasks of developing education through the analysis of data for assessing its quality are reflected in the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On national goals and strategic objectives for the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024” and can be implemented based on the professional capital of managers using tools for analyzing such data. It is necessary to improve the interaction of electronic information exchange services for more effective information interaction and the construction of analytical reporting. This will allow for the efficient integration of data from different information systems and electronic resources and obtain the necessary data of the information of interest.
Review of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Third Baskin Readings. Law and State of the Information Era: New Challenges and Prospects” (St. Petersburg, April 28, 2021)
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management of the RANEPA, Razuvaev Nikolay V. , Shmarko Irina K. ,   North-West Institute of Management of the RANEPA
Published: November 2021

In the review of the conference “The Third Baskin Readings. Law and State of the Information Era: New Challenges and Prospects” presents a summary of the main theses of the speakers on the problems of digitalization, the concept and protection of human rights and freedoms in a digital society, the role of artificial intelligence, transformation of law as such and other issues. The speakers generally concluded that there was no special change in the legal system for the needs of digitalization, concluded that law as a social phenomenon has a high degree of adaptability to changing conditions, and the use of new technologies should not affect the content of legal regulation as a whole. However, during the discussion, it is proposed to consider new signs of law, for example, “seriousness of law” in relation to the theory of the game. The participants come to the conclusion that the world is multipolar and at the same time there can be various structures of law and state, characteristic of different stages of socio-economic development of societies.
Estimating the Concentrations of Natural Isotopes of 238 U and 232Th and Radiation Dose Rates for Wasit Province-Iraq by Gr-460 system
Authors: ZARKOOSHİ Ahmed , LATIF Kamal Hussein , HAWI Fadhil
Published: November 2021

This paper includes the measurement of the concentrations of natural radioactive isotopes of 238U, 232Th, and radiation dose rates for selected areas of Wasit province.GR-460 system has been used for the radiological survey operations, it is a portable system, installed inside a minibus and inside the system, there is a Sodium Iodide Detector (NaI), that has the ability to measure the concentrations of natural radioactive isotopes in (ppm) unit and measure the radiation dose rates in µR/h unit. The measurement results showed the absence of any significant increase in the 238U and 232Th concentration where the concentration of isotopes 238U and 232Th, were 3.35 and 5.46 ppm respectively, it is authorized and acceptable. The values of radiation dose rates ranged between 45-65 ոSv/հ, and all these values are within the natural radiation background. Eleven radioactive sources type 226Ra have been detected beside destroyed industrial facility because of the war 2003 they had been used in the lightning arresters technology in the last regime. These sources treated and placed in armored containers and taken to the Iraqi main store (Iraqi Organization of Atomic Energy Site), the radiation dose measurements ranged between 72- 48 µR/h, which is higher than the natural radiation background.
The Prediction of Chiral Metamaterial Resonance using Convolutional Neural Networks and Conventional Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: URAL Aybike , KİLİMCİ Zeynep Hilal
Published: November 2021

Electromagnetic resonance is the most important distinguishing property of metamaterials to examine many unusual phenomena. The resonant response of metamaterials can depend many parameters such as geometry, incident wave polarization. The estimation and the design of the unit cells can be challenging for the required application. The research on resonant behavior can yield promising applications. We investigate the resonance frequency of the chiral resonator as a unit of chiral metamaterial employing both traditional machine learning algorithms and convolutional deep neural networks. To our knowledge, this is the very first attempt on chiral metamaterials in that comparing the impact of various machine learning algorithms and deep learning model. The effect of geometrical parameters of the chiral resonator on the resonance frequency is studied. For this purpose, convolutional neural networks, support vector machines, naive Bayes, decision trees, random forests are employed for classification of resonance frequency. Extensive experiments are performed by varying training set percentages, epoch sizes, and data sets.
La universidad como factor dinamizador en una ciudad media: pasado, presente y futuro del Campus de Zamora
Authors: FRECHILLA ALONSO Mª Almudena , RUPÉREZ ALMAJANO Mª Nieves
Published: November 2021

El artículo evalúa la incidencia de la universidad en ciudades de tamaño medio, tomando Zamora como paradigma. Partiendo del origen de la institución en esta ciudad, se analiza el proceso de formación y desarrollo del Campus Viriato, enclavado en una antigua estructura castrense que el nuevo destino docente ha permitido conservar. Esta operación ha regenerado y transformado su entorno urbano y ha ejercido un efecto revitalizador sobre la localidad en las últimas décadas. Si bien la actual coyuntura ha frenado las expectativas de expansión, las autoridades locales y universitarias mantienen su colaboración, lo que permite prever la consolidación y crecimiento de este equipamiento.
Un modelo de autoevaluación de carreras en Educación Superior desde la perspectiva del currículo como un organismo vivo
Authors: González-García Victoria E.
Published: December 2021

Es tiempo de pensar complejamente y trascender los modelos actuales de autoevaluación de carreras universitarias, entendiendo que el currículo es un sistema vivo y, como tal, es dinámico e influenciado por las personas que participan en él. Este artículo propone un modelo de autoevaluación y mejora desde esta perspectiva, construida en el marco de la investigación “La calidad curricular: creación de un modelo de autoevaluación para las carreras que se imparten en la Sede del Atlántico de la Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR)”. La investigación, cualitativa e interpretativa, se enfocó en procesos y explicaciones así como en la creación del modelo de autoevaluación, en cuyo proceso participaron personas docentes, administrativas y estudiantes.
Hidden diversity of Ctenophora revealed by new mitochondrial COI primers and sequences
Authors: Christianson Lynne , Johnson Shannon , Schultz Darrin , Haddock Steven
Published: November 2021

[Definitive version of this article may be
found here]
The mitochondrial gene cytochrome-c-oxidase subunit 1 (COI) is useful in
many taxa for phylogenetics, population genetics, metabarcoding, and
rapid species identifications. However, the phylum Ctenophora (comb
jellies) has historically been difficult to study due to divergent
mitochondrial sequences and the corresponding inability to amplify COI
with degenerate and standard COI ‘barcoding’ primers. As a result, there
are very few COI sequences available for ctenophores, despite over 200
described species in the phylum. Here, we designed new primers and
amplified the COI fragment from members of all major groups of
ctenophores, including many undescribed species. Phylogenetic analyses
of the resulting COI sequences revealed high diversity within many
groups that was not evident from more conserved 18S rDNA sequences, in
particular among the Lobata. The COI phylogenetic results also revealed
unexpected community structure within the genus Bolinopsis,
suggested new species within the genus Bathocyroe, and supported
the ecological and morphological differences of some species such as
Lampocteis cruentiventer and similar lobates (Lampocteis
sp. ‘V’ stratified by depth, and ‘A’ differentiated by color). The newly
described primers reported herein provide important tools to enable
researchers to illuminate the diversity of ctenophores worldwide via
quick molecular identifications, improve the ability to analyze
environmental DNA by improving reference libraries and amplifications,
and enable a new breadth of population genetic studies.
Anthropological approach to public policy - theoretical and methodological consideration
Authors: Rasic Milos
Published: December 2021

This paper is dedicated to a phenomenon that in English is referred to as
public policy, while in Serbian, it uses the term politike or javne
politike. There is no universal or one-sided and straightforward definition
of public policies. However, the authors agree that public policy research
includes the study of decision-making processes and the results of their
implementation - whether it is decisions of modern governments or other
groups of individuals, institutions, etc. In modern society, public policies
are an essential organizational concept that affects all areas of life -
they are instruments for shaping socio-cultural reality. In the
anthropological approach of public policies, there is a change in the
research methodology and the material used as a source of information.
Classical anthropological qualitative research is not possible here since it
is crucial to capture events in several fields. Therefore, researchers
propose a ?studying through? method where the power and networks of
relationships between actors, institutions, and discourses in a given time
and space, which arise when policy implementation begins, are monitored.
When it comes to ?new? material, for the sake of researching public
policies, anthropologists turn more to archival material, using various
political documents - laws, strategies, recommendations, etc. In line with
the above, this paper aims to present an anthropological approach to public
policies, point out a different methodology of such research, and emphasize
the importance of this anthropological field important for modern society.
Ecological knowledge and connectedness to nature as predictors of farmers’ ecological attitudes
Authors: Despotovic Jelena , Rodic Vesna
Published: December 2021

Environmental attitudes are one of the determinants of farmers? ecologically
responsible behaviour. However, it is not easy to determine factors which
influence individuals? environmental attitudes. The literature suggests the
existence of a number of influencing factors. In this paper, the
environmental attitudes of the farmers? in Vojvodina have been tested in
relation to environmental knowledge and connectedness to nature, which are
important elements of environmental awareness. As far as the authors know,
these variables have not yet been linked to the concept of the new
ecological paradigm (NEP), and this paper provides new insight into the
relations between the NEP scale and the selected elements of environmental
awareness. A multiple regression was conducted to see if environmental
knowledge and connectedness to nature predicted the environmental attitudes.
The results show that both variables explain 9.6% variance in NEP values.
The results show that the farmers? environmental knowledge and their
connectedness to nature are statistically significant, but in a small
percentage explain the achieved values on the NEP scale. ?herefore, one can
say that the tested variables are predictors of environmental attitudes, but
they are also influenced by other factors which need to be investigated in
the future researches.
Dark Market Share around Earnings Announcements and Speed of Resolution of Investor Disagreement
Authors: Balakrishnan Karthik , Gkougkousi Xanthi , Landsman Wayne R. , Taori Peeyush
Published: November 2021

This study examines how the market share of dark venues changes at earnings announcements. Our analysis shows a statistically significant increase in dark market share in the weeks prior to, during, and following the earnings announcement. We also predict and find evidence that increases in dark market share around earnings announcements are higher for firms with high-quality accounting information. In addition, we find a positive relation between the change in dark market share and the speed of resolution of investor disagreement—a key dimension of informational efficiency, which suggests that dark trading is associated with an improvement in market quality. How market fragmentation changes around news events, the role accounting information plays in market fragmentation, and how changes in market fragmentation relate to market quality can help provide insights to securities regulators.

JEL Classifications: G12; G14; D47; M41.
John Stuart Mill – Zeitgeist und Zeitgenossen
Authors: Schmidt Hans Jörg
Published: November 2021

Die Texte in diesem Band zeigen John Stuart Mills (1806- 1873) Einbindung in zeitgenössische Diskurse und reichen von ersten Veröffentlichungen bis hin zum Werk des Elder Statesman. Der autoritätskritische Impetus des »Einmischers« und »Aufwieglers« Mill zieht sich wie ein roter Faden durch diese Texte, die sich mit Zeitgenossen wie Auguste Comte, Thomas Carlyle oder William Hamilton auseinandersetzen. Seine schärfste Kritik gilt jeder Form von Machtmissbrauch wie Tyrannei, Despotismus und Totalitarismus. Mill präsentiert sich aber nicht nur als ein vehementer Kritiker jeglicher Machtanmaßung und der Idee unabänderlicher Vorherbestimmung, sondern auch als fundierter Theoretiker der Transformation und als ein öffentlicher Intellektueller, der für seine Überzeugungen in einem offenen Wettstreit eintrat. Ottfried Höffe schrieb zum Erscheinen der 5. Bandes in der FAZ 2017: »Für alle Freunde eines aufgeklärten Liberalismus: Die neue Ausgabe der Ausgewählten Werke ist abgeschlossen.«
Use Of E-Learning in Tourism Based Vocational School
Authors: Awal Rais Iqbal Rabiul , Malihah Elly
Published: November 2021

Dalam diskusi ini mengambil topik mengenai pembelajaran E-Learning di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan berbasis Pariwisata. Menerapkan berbagai model pembelajaran E-Learning seperti Cloud-based E-Learning, E-Learning Readliness, UML Unifield Modeling Language. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan Teknik pengumpulan data berbentuk SLR (Systematic Literatur Riview) dari beberapa artikel yang terkumpul menjadi satu dalam penulisan artikel ini. Adapun tujuan dari dibuatnya tulisan ini untuk pengembangan pembejaran di sekolah dan melahirkan peserta didik yang handal dalam teknologi sehingga mampu bersaing di dunia kerja khususnya dalam bidang pariwisata.
Penanaman Pendidikan Antikorupsi pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Metode Bercerita
Authors: Muti Muti Muti'ah
Published: November 2021

Kasus korupsi di Indonesia setiap tahunnya meningkat, betapa banyak kerugian negara akibat dari korupsi. Korupsi merupakan ancaman besar sebuah negara karena dapat merugikan negara dan menyengsarakan rakyat. Dalam rangka menanggulangi korupsi yang semakin meluas perlu adanya pendidikan karakter sejak dini, salah satunya memasukannya dalam kurikulum untuk anak usia dini, karena masa perkembangan anak usia dini sebagai masa keemasan anak merupakan pondasi akhlak dan karakter ketika kelak tumbuh besar menjadi orang dewasa, metode pengajaran anti korupsi dengan bercerita atau mendongeng dirasa sangat tepat karena anak tidak merasa digurui tetapi dengan bercerita bisa menyisipkan nilai-nilai moral,akhlak tanpa kesan memaksa dan menekan. Dengan metode bercerita akan mudah menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter seperti sikap jujur, tidak serakah dan tamak pada anak, sehingga anak akan bisa menerapkan dalam pembiasaan hidup sehari-hari sejak usia mereka masih kecil. Orang tua, guru dan lingkungan sekitarnya merupakan faktok pendukung yang sangat penting dalam pembentukan karakter anti korupsi ini, sehingga diperlukan kerjasama yang baik antar mereka.

Kata Kunci : Antikorupsi, anak usia dini, bercerita
PELATIHAN PELAPISAN BODI PERAHU DENGAN FIBREGLASS REINFORCEMENT PLASTIC
Authors: Waskito Waskito , Purwantono Purwantono , Nurdin Hendri , Refdinal Refdinal , Adri Junil
Published: November 2021

Pelapukan kapal kayu karena panas dan hujan merupakan hal merugikan bagi nelayan yang menggunakan kapal kayu untuk usahanya karena biaya perawatan dan perbaikan kapal kayu yang cukup besar. Berbagai alasan tersebut, maka kami bermaksud untuk menerapkan tekhnologi laminasi fiberglass untuk mengatasi permasalahan kerusakan yang terjadi pada kapal ikan dengan material kayu di Sungai Nyalo. Laminasi fiberglass terhadap kapal kayu mengurangi pelapukan pada kayu kapal. Dengan begitu, kapal akan memiliki umur yang lebih panjang dan biaya perawatan yang lebih ekonomis. Laminasi kayu fiber mampu meningkatkan kekuatan mekanik kayu 20% untuk kayu Bayu dan 50% untuk kayu Damasui. Uji kekuatan material yang digunakan adalah uji bending, uji tarik atau uji impak. Namun tingkat kekuatan sangat tergantung dari kekeringan kayu yang akan dilaminasi, kayu dengan kadar air yang tinggi mengakibatkan kerusakan serat dan tidak menempelnya resin pada serat dan kayu secara sempurna. Masyarakat Sungai Nyalo belum paham dengan sistem laminasi fiberglass pada kapal tradisional. Masyarakat belum mengetahui apa manfaat dan bagaimana proses dari sistem laminasi fiberglass ini. Untuk itu, diperlukan pelatihan bagi nelayan dan masyarakat Sungai Nyalo sehingga kapal mereka dapat lebih awet dan ekonomis dalam biaya perawatannya.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PERTANIAN JAGUNG MELALUI INOVASI ALAT TANAM JAGUNG SISTEM RODA TANJAK
Authors: Ambiyar Ambiyar , Syahri Budi , Prasetya Febri
Published: November 2021

Besarnya kebutuhan akan jagung menjadikan banyaknya petani lebih memilih untuk bercocok tanam jagung. Petani jagung masih belum menggunkan teknologi. Meraka melakukan cocok tanam dengan cara manual. Kelemahan metode ini adalah selain membutuhkan banyak tenaga metode ini juga membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Selain itu jarak tanampun menjadi tidak terautur. Permalahan yang dihadapi petani dalam proses penanaman jagung menjadi dasar tim pengabdian untuk membuat sebuah inovasi alat tanam jagung dengan menggunakan roda tanjak. Alat tanam jagung sistem roda tanjak dirancang sedemikian rupa dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Alat tanam jagung ini dilengkapi dengan mesin 55 cc sebagai penggerak mesin tanam jagung. Kecepatan mesin dapat disesuaikan dengan kemampuan operator dalam menjalankan mesin. Mesin ini sangat cocok untuk lahan pertanian yang luas. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini sangat memberi dampak pada efektifitas petani jagung dalam proses penanaman jagung. Dari analisis tim penabdian diasumsikan mesin penanam jagung ini dapat melakukan penanaman 1 Ha lahan dalam waktu 2 jam dengan kecepatan 5 km/jam. Mesin ini dilengkapi dengan settingan kecepatan untuk menyesuaikan dengan operator yang mengoperasionalkan mesin. Petani dan perangkat kenagarian andiang sangat berterimakasih dengan adanya inovasi yang dilakukan pada proses penanaman jagung di kenagarian Andiang.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG FASILITAS BELAJAR PADA MATA DIKLAT GAMBAR TEKNIK JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN SMK NEGERI 1 PARIAMAN
Authors: Pratama Billyano Eko , A Yufrizal , Mulianti Mulianti , Waskito Waskito
Published: November 2021

Masih belum maksimalnya hasil belajar siswa yang diduga adanya masalah yang berhubungan pada persepsi siswa tentang fasilitas belajar mata diklat gambar teknik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi siswa tentang fasilitas belajar dengan Hasil belajar pada mata diklat Gambar Teknik Jurusan Teknik Mesin SMK Negeri 1 Pariaman. Populasi dari penelitian ini berjumlah 60 siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Pariaman. Diambil sampel dari populasi pada setiap kelas dengan mengunakan rumus Slovin di dapat sampel sebanyak 40 siswa. Data pada penelitian ini diambil dengan menyebarkan angket model likert Scale pada siswa yang telah di uji validitas dan reabilitasnya. Selanjutnya data tersebut di analisis secara statistik dengan bantuan komputer program SPSS versi 25.00 for windows. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui tidak terdapat hubungan antara persepsi siswa tentang fasilitas belajar dengan hasil belajar pada mata diklat Gambar Teknik Jurusan Teknik Mesin SMK Negeri 1 Pariaman. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari perolehan nilai r hitung = 0,219<0,263, maka berdasarkan tabel pedoman interprestasi koefesien kolerasi maka dikategorikan“rendah”.
Addressing the detrimental impacts of COVID-19 on women in the workforce: Where do we go from here?
Authors:   Academic Lead Advisor/STEM Advisor Manager,Academic Advising Center, Medgar Evers College of The City University of New York, USA, Odate Kareen , Parmar Rene S. ,   Dean, School of Education, Lehman College of The City University of New York, USA
Published: November 2021

This paper analyzes national and global statistical data and reports to investigate the status of women in the workforce subsequent to the 2020-2021 COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, identify issues, and propose a path forward. The disproportionate adverse effects of the pandemic included higher unemployment rates among women and greater job losses within female dominated industries and women owned businesses as compared with men, and health challenges heightened by pandemic-related stresses. Further, the responsibility for compensating for the sudden removal of accessible childcare services which followed school and daycare disruptions and closings nationwide, overwhelmingly fell to women—whether they were single or married. Some analysts report that the pandemic served to reassert the unequal division of labor in the household between men and women. Researchers have posited that the pandemic’s impact will retard women’s progress in the workforce for decades if not generations. Strategies for counteracting these effects must entail targeted measures focused on promoting women’s re-entry in the workforce including: the normalization of flexible work schedules to foster a more balanced home and work-life for women, increased family leave for mothers and fathers, more quality and affordable childcare as well as more onsite childcare facilities to meet employees’ needs.
Metronomic chemotherapy for advanced diffuse hepatocellular carcinoma in a dog
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Silva Paloma , de Souza Mayara ,   Universidade Vila Velha (UVV), Cavalcanti Ellen ,   Universidade Vila Velha (UVV), Fonseca Victoria ,   Faculdade Qualittas, Silveira Tatiany ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Cunha Flecher Mayra ,   Universidade Vila Velha (UVV), Cassali Geovanni ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Horta Rodrigo ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Published: November 2021

Primary liver tumors represent 0.6% to 1.3% of neoplasms in dogs. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common liver tumor. It is divided into three morphological groups: massive, nodular and diffuse. The presumptive diagnosis is made through imaging tests, such as ultrasound, although confirmation is made by histopathology. Surgery remains the treatment of choice for massive tumors, but there is no standard treatment for nodular and diffuse forms. This study aimed to report a case of prolonged survival in a dog with diffuse HCC, treated with metronomic chemotherapy and palliative care including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and low-dose naltrexone.
Chronic pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxicosis in a heifer
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Barraza Vanessa , Flores Mariana ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
Published: November 2021

This heifer came from a group of cattle with chronic diarrhea and emaciation. Some of the animals also had neurological signs, predominantly aggressiveness. Two animals had already died spontaneously after worsening of the clinical signs. The farmer had kept these animals on native pasture during the winter, and he reported that the vegetation had been scarce in that period. On clinical exam, the animals were in bad body condition, with some presenting dyspnea, subcutaneous edema mainly affecting the dewlap, and abdominal distention.