bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF BINARY OPTION TRADING IN SOCIAL PHENOMENON: INDONESIA CASE
Authors: Daffa Faadihilah Suntari Putra  , Fadhel Husien  , Rianmahardhika Sahid Budiharseno
Published: August 2022

Binary options trading consists of derivative instruments. There are several factors that contribute to the misunderstanding of community perceptions of financial instruments in this case, Binary Option trading. To begin with, provide education and understanding of financial instruments and investments while dissecting the differences between them. A discussion is held of the fundamental and evaluate money in Binary Options trading, which is the cause of the disruption of the understanding of investment instruments in the social community. The authors evaluate the support factor of the social phenomenon of binary options which results in many material losses. Conclude what is happening in the social scope of Binary Option trading and provides suggestions and solutions and precautions for not to be unwanted. Essentially, this research aims to provide a true understanding of financial instruments, especially binary options that have been abused by many individuals during the discussion of binary options concept, as well as the strategy they employ to avoid the bandages of criminal law. This study utilizes the qualitative method of analysis based on literature reviews of several journals and case study analysis of events that have occurred in the social environment. Ultimately, it is expected that the results of this study will contribute to the development of educational development and increase awareness of Indonesian society.
TERAPAN (SOLAR TECHNOLOGY ON FISHING BOATS) AS AN INNOVATION TO REDUCE THE OPERATIONAL COSTS OF FISHING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Resti Nurmala Dewi
Published: August 2022

The operating costs of fishing vessels are dominated by the use of fuel. In most cases, a Jukung boat operated for ca 8 hours in a day requires 20 - 30 liters of diesel fuel or is equivalent to 60% of the total expenditure. TERAPAN, the solar technology installed on the roof of fishing boats, is one of the technological breakthroughs that can be employed as an alternative of replacing electricity sources from oil-fuelled generators. The outcome of TERAPAN is the reduction in ship operating costs and the risk of air pollution from the exposure of gas coming from the generator itself. The application of TERAPAN also supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) encompassing Affordable and Clean Energy, Life Below Water and Climate Action. This scientific paper aims to examine the installation and economic feasibility of solar panels to meet the lighting and navigation needs of fishing boats with a power between 450 and 900 watts. From the results, one fishing boat requires two 12 volt 50 Wp solar panel, a solar charger, a 12-volt 50 Ah battery (dry or wet), a DC to AC inverter, an MCB or switch, a control panel, sockets and two-colour power cable 6 meters long. By implementing TERAPAN, fishermen no longer have to disassemble batteries to charge at a cost of IDR 25,000.00 per battery or is equivalent to an operational cost savings of 26.04%. Further study is recommended to conduct research in terms of installing the solar panel on the ships.
PHARMACOKINETICS
Authors: Ajmal Dr. Gufran
Published: August 2022

Dr. Gufran Ajmal; Dr. Mukesh Kumar Kumawat
MULTICOMPARTMENT MODELS
Authors: Mansuri Dr. Rani
Published: August 2022

Dr. Rani Mansuri; Sumit Tewatia
TO PREPARE AND STANDARDIZE 0.1N SOLUTION OF HYDROCHLORIC ACID
Authors: KUMAR Dr. KAPIL , YADAV Dr. NARENDER
Published: August 2022

Dr. KAPIL KUMAR; Dr. NARENDER YADAV
In-Vitro Dissolution Study protocol for various Vaginal Dosage Forms
Authors: Choudhury Ananta , Kumari Madhusmita , Kumar Dey Biplab
Published: August 2022

The vaginal mucosa is well recognized as a route for delivering variety of drugs. Considerable number of anti-fertility drugs have been successfully delivered through vaginal and uterine canals. The goal of this review is to summarize the present clinical state of intravaginal medicines and IUDs, with a prime focus on the available in-vitro dissolution study methods and their importance. At present different vaginal drug delivery systems are available in the market and a few are under clinical trial. The accurate estimation drug release profile of any of such dosage form is primarily depends on the standard dissolution study protocol. The vaginal delivery system is an effective site for local and systemic drug delivery, and a range of innovative formulation strategies are being researched for its development. The concept behind the study is mainly lies on the fact that the standard dissolution protocol may vary based on formulation type, its design and its therapeutic goals.
Review on Anticancer properties of Piperine in Oral cancer: Therapeutic Perspectives
Authors: Rekha U Vidhya , MN Prabhu , S Bhuminathan.
Published: August 2022

Cancer is a one of the leading causes of death in the world, continue to be worldwide eradicator. Multi-drug resistance (MDR) is a major problem with the current treatment options. It is now widely believed that many herbal dietary products are available as chemoprotective agents against commonly occurring cancer types. Piperine is an alkaloid; exhibit a wide spectrum of biological and pharmacological activities like anti-pyretic, antimetastatic, antidepressant, antiapoptotic and antitumor activity. In this review, to focus effect of piperine on anticancer research related to their mechanism of action and its ability to regulate cancer related gene action like oncogenic and tumour supprosser gene in cycle and apoptosis as well as its therapeutic perspectives on oral cancer, online-literature were studied which includes books on phytochemistry and the electronic search (SciFinder, Pubmed, the Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar and etc). Piperine action on apoptosis pathway via caspases signalling has been studied in many researches, in which piperine disrupts cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Piperine had the ability to cause cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase and to activate caspase-3 and caspase-9 cascades showed selective cytotoxicity and also through the downregulation of cyclin B1 and enhanced phosphorylation of cyclin-dependent kinase-1 (CDK1) and check point kinase 2 in cell cycle. It also inhibits the functions of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and CYP3A4, which not only affects drug metabolism but also re-sensitizes multidrug resistant (MDR) cancer cells. Anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic nature of Piperine extends its activity by stabilizing the G-quadruplex structure formed at c-myc promoter region and down regulating its expression in cancer cells. Since there is very less evidence on oral cancer piperine strength the prospective to treat oral cancer as its usefulness for the above said molecular mechanism associate with other cancer. This shows the postern to piperine against oral cancer research. Further impost of the anticancer potency of piperine on in vivo and clinical trials need to be studied for anticancer drug development in oral cancer treatment.
Overview of Herbal Cosmetics
Authors: N karwa Pawan , Devi Meera , B Thalkari Avinash , M Thorat Vivek
Published: August 2022

To remain healthy and to appear good, the skin surface requires periodic cleansing to remove dirt, sebum and other secretions, dead cells, crusts, applied make-ups, atmospheric change, and irregular life style. Use of chemical based topical applications extends fast deterioration of skin and their appendix. This requires immediate and suitable procedure which can not only extend benefits to the skin but also helpful in long duration making your skin look charming. Cosmetics play a vital role for everyone to have a joyful and sanguine life. In present scenario herbal Cosmeceuticals have more demand because they have no side effects. People having oily skin suffer from acne, whiteheads and blackheads quite often so scrubbing become more essential. To remain healthy and of good appearance, the skin surface requires frequent cleansing to remove grin, sebus and other secretions, dead cells, crusts and applied make-ups. The current present work is absed upon the the compounding of the the herbal facial scrub by using an identical combination of the herbal drugs. The formulated scrub was evaluated for various parameters such as physical appearance, color, texture, odor, pH, viscosity, irritability, washability, homogeneity, extrudability, spreadability and found fruitful results for all the parameter tested. Thus the prepared formulation can be used effectively as it shows good scrubbing properties and it can be used to make a healthy, clean and glowing skin.
建構互動式虛擬實境教學品質評估指標之研究—以未爆彈處理教學為例
Authors: 林文惠 林文惠 , 陳鴻鈞 陳鴻鈞
Published: August 2022

戰時未爆彈將影響整體部隊作戰任務遂行,然而未爆彈處理極具危險,必須仰賴專業訓練,陸軍後勤訓練中心(以下簡稱後訓中心)於109年即在未爆彈處理教學導入虛擬模擬系統,以模擬戰場景況增進訓員對未爆彈處理作業的實務經驗,強化戰場心理抗壓素質。

本研究藉由相關文獻結合「修正德爾菲法」由專家意見歸納出3項主準則、12項次準則,再以層級分析法獲取各指標之優先次序與權重,建構未爆彈處理虛擬模擬器的教學品質評估指標。

經研究分析結果顯示主準則以「教學設計」權重達50.4%最為重要。依據所獲得結論,建議可依本研究建構之指標為基礎,設計「未爆彈虛擬實境教學品質評量表」,定時實施教學鑑定進行自我品質評估,針對不足部分可進行修正、增減與教學的調整。後續研究建議可持續研究課程配比,以作為虛擬實境課程導入未爆彈課程設計的依憑。

 
政府採購法最低標總標價偏低之處理方式及執行程序之研析
Authors: 田家怡 田家怡 , 王世景 王世景
Published: August 2022

《政府採購法》(下稱採購法)自施行以來,採購法第52條第1項第1款最低標決標原則是多數機關採行的決標方式,投標廠商標價與機關底價成為廠商能否得標的關鍵因素。雖採最低標可使機關作業簡便且較無評分爭議,節省公帑,但卻常衍生廠商低價搶標的行為。

為避免廠商低價搶標後履約不良的情形,行政院公共工程委員會(下稱工程會)針對廠商標價偏低情形,已另頒訂「依政府採購法第五十八條處理總標價低於底價80%案件之執行程序」(下稱58條執行程序),使機關藉此辦理相關案件。

雖機關均遵循著58條執行程序檢討且執行程序自頒定後修訂三次,然尚缺乏具體之客觀檢討分析步驟可循,使機關須以主觀角度在資訊不對稱之情況下判定廠商標價是否合理,在軍事單位,標價偏低說明書常流於形式,廠商撰寫之理由不足以做出公正客觀之判斷,因此,本次從探討58條執行程序修頒歷程配合實務上作業方式及流程,討論所面臨之窒礙問題並提出相關建議,俾強化機關處理廠商報價偏低之情事,提升採購效率、確保採購品質。

 
Ulcerative Colitis Ocular Manifestations in Patients Admitted to a Peshawar Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Khan Muhammad Shoaib , Ghafoor Sidrah , Iltaf Muhammad , Khalid Maira , Muhammad Aftab Akhunzada , Rehman Adnan Ur , Khan Muhammad Arif
Published: August 2022

Objective: This study aimed to see how common ocular symptoms of ulcerative colitis were in patients hospitalized in a tertiary care hospital in Peshawar. Methodology: At Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC) and Khyber Teaching Hospital (KTH) Peshawar, 100 patients with ulcerative colitis were studied from January 2019 to December 2019 in cross-sectional research (UC). Following the inclusion and exclusion criteria application, all patients were included in the research. The eyes of each participant in the trial were thoroughly examined by a specialist Ophthalmologist. The results of the patients' visual examinations were documented. SPSS Vs. 10.0 was used to examine all of the data. For each of the variables in the research, we ran descriptive statistics. Results: Male to female ratio was 1.43:1 with 59 (59%) male and 41 (41%) female patients. Most patients (43 percent) were 30-40 years old, with a mean age of 37 (5 S.D.). Episcleritis was the most prevalent ocular ulcerative colitis symptom in this research. All individuals with ocular ulcerative colitis experienced a severe flare. 4/5 episcleritis individuals developed pan-colitis. Uveitis patient had pan-colitis. Conclusion: Patients with ulcerative colitis should have their eyes checked for any visual symptoms that might lead to blindness. If detected early enough, they may be treated immediately, which may help people like these prevent irreversible vision loss. All people with ulcerative colitis should have a complete visual examination at the time of diagnosis and frequently. Keywords: Ocular manifestations, Ulcerative colitis
Prevalence of Hyperuricemia in Patients with Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Rehman Obaid Ur , Rahman Faheem Ur , Rahman Sumayya , Kakar Zia Ullah Ehsan , Razaq Sajid , Wadood Ayshah
Published: August 2022

Introduction: An attack of stroke is one of the most prevalent but also the deadliest and most disabling conditions in the field of neurology. Stroke development is influenced by many risk factors, including high blood pressure, smoking, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes. Recent research suggests that other risk factors, such as elevated levels of blood uric acid, might influence the onset or progression of the condition. Objective: To determine the prevalence of hyperuricemia in stroke patients. Methods: The Department of Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, did this cross-sectional research. Patients of both sexes were included in this trial from October 10th, 2019, through March 31st, 2020. who had ischemic stroke-related symptoms and imaging findings? Each patient who was proven to have had an ischemic stroke was examined for hyperuricemia, which means a blood uric acid level of more than 7 mg/dL in men and more than 6 mg/dL in women. All patients received the same level of care in the lab. After that, the prevalence of hyperuricemia in ischemic stroke patients were determined. Results: The average age of 60.833± 3.70 years was used in this investigation, along with mean serum uric acid concentration of 6.340± 2.06 mg/dl was examined for hyperuricemia, which means a blood uric acid level of more than 7 mg/dL in men and more than 6 mg/dL in women and mean period between onset of symptoms and admission of 5.993± 2.94. The vast majority of the patients were male gender (70 percent). Sixty patients were found to have hyperuricemia (40 percent). Conclusion: According to our research, hyperuricemia was found in a more significant percentage of acute stroke patients than in the general population. Keywords: Hyperuricemia, Stroke, Frequency
Frequency of Vitamin B12 Deficiency Amongst Elderly Patients Presenting with Dementia
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Sardar Jahan , Nadeem Muhammad , Huma Shafqat , Gulzar Memoona , Rasheed Momal , Khan M. Ibrahim
Published: August 2022

Background: A persistent and chronic illness called dementia is associated with cognitive decline, changes in personality, poor thinking, and problems with executive function. Various studies linked vitamin B12 deficiency with the dementia in elderly patients. Objective: To find out the frequency of vitamin B12 deficiency amongst elderly patients presenting with dementia Methodology: The current study was descriptive cross-sectional carried out at the Medicine Department, Fauji Foundation Hospital, Peshawar Cantt for duration of six months from January 2022 to June 2022. All the data like age, sex and other relevant information were recorded in the pre-designed Performa. IBM SPSS version 23 was used for the statistical analysis of the data. Results: In the current study, totally 250 patients were enrolled. There were 188 (75.2%) males and 62 (24.8%) females with the mean (±SD) age of 81 (±2.99) years. Vitamin B12 deficiency was observed amongst 95 (38%) patients while it was not observed amongst 155 (62%) patients. Based on the stratification of vitamin B12 level in serum with the age and gender, no significant association was observed (p˃0.05). Conclusion: In the current study we observed that the frequency of vitamin B 12 deficiency in elder patients with dementia was 38%. Other studies in multiple centers with large number of dementia should be carried out to get better results. Key words: Vitamin B12 deficiency; Elderly patients; Dementia
Comparative Study Between Eye Retina of Falcon (Falco Columbarius) and Owl (Bubo Bubo)
Authors: Hussain Raflaa S.H. , Taee Amel A. Al-
Published: August 2022

The eye is one of the most important sensory systems in the body because of its importance and it plays an important role in communication between animals and their environment. In recent study collect ten eye of falcon and ten eye of owl from Najaf desert during April 2020 to March 2021. By using Hematoxylin and Eosin staining (H&E) have been obtained sections of retina of falcon (Falco columbarius) and owl (Bubo bubo) which consist of ten layers, we measured thickness of three layers for both birds and have got differences between them. Falcon has less thickness layers from owl but there are different in retinal ganglion layers, in falcon which have surface area more than owl. That’s depended to nature of life which falcon and owl have. Keywords: retina, retinal layers, falcon and owl.
Investigation of Coxsackie Virus Type B in Grave’s Thyroiditis
Authors: Helial Marwa Naeem , Mohammed Ahmed Hasan
Published: August 2022

Thyroiditis is a broad term that refers to a variety of clinical conditions marked by inflammation and damage to thyroid cells. These disorders can be chronic or acute, include lymphocytic infiltration, have a microbial cause, or be linked to autoimmune thyroid disease, such as in Graves’ disease (GD). This cross-sectional study aimed to detect anti-TSH antibodies and investigate Coxsackie virus B (CVB) IgM and IgG antibodies in the serum of patients to know their role in the pathogenesis of thyroiditis. The study included 91 patients suffering from thyroid dysfunction through thyroid hormone tests (FT3, FT4 and TSH) by Snibe Maglumi-800 Chemiluminescence Immunoassay, where they were divided into three groups (subclinical thyroiditis, hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism). To determine which of them has Graves’ disease, detection of anti-TSH Ab have been performed then detection of antibodies to specific CVB IgM and IgG in the sera of patients by ELISA. The results of serology showed that the percentage of anti-TSH antibodies in the three groups was (68.13%), and the percentage was the highest in the hyperthyroidism group, which amounted to (85%). The serological diagnosis also showed that the presence of antibodies to CVB IgM was (65.93%) while, IgG levels were (20.87%). Conclusions: Coxsackie virus B infection is commonly seen in patients with thyroiditis and may have a role in the its pathogenesis. Keywords: Coxsackie virus B, Graves’ disease, Thyroiditis
An Exploration of Socio-Economic Problems Faced By Prosthetic Limb Amputees in Multan, Pakistan
Authors: Ali Humera , Afzal Saima
Published: August 2022

Amputation is a surgical operation in which a portion of the body is removed such as an arm, foot, leg, hand or finger. Amputation can be performed on any portion of the body, from a tiny area to a big area. Two types of prosthesis limb are used after amputation upper limb prostheses and lower limb prostheses. After amputation, most people use prostheses to carry out their daily activities. This research explains how people use prostheses after amputation and what difficulties people have to go through after using the prostheses. Social, economic and psychological aspects also discussed in this research. The objective of this research is to explore the problems and challenges in income climate and personal characteristics. To find out the health care with prosthetic technology, rehabilitation and satisfaction with prostheses and to investigate the established need and resources for prosthesis limb usage also focused in this research. The universe for the following study was all the prosthetic limb amputees in Multan District. All the prosthetic limb amputees were the population of the study. 15 cases were selected to investigate the study. Non probability purposive sampling technique was used. To measure the socio economic problems faced by prosthetic limb amputees, researcher used the interview guide. As a result questions were asked from the respondents during face to face meeting. In all cases, most of the amputations are due to accidents, diabetes, gunshot and amputation of any part of the body in machinery while working in factories. Most people have lower limb amputation including above or below knee amputation. In mostly cases people of lower limb amputations have severe disability. People with amputation have to go through a lot of troubles and sufferings after having their limbs amputated and having their prostheses implanted. The lives of such people are going through troubles and physical pain. Due to which such people are suffering from a lot of mental stress. The government should provide free prostheses to these disabled people and also help them so that they can meet their needs.
Compare the Efficacy of Aspartate Aminotransferase to Platelet Index (APRI) and FIB-4 with Transient Elastography: FibroScan in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C
Authors: Javed Munaza , Iqbal Javed , Aslam Muhammad Imran , Shahzad Muzamul , Khan Zafar Ahmad , Yar Altaf Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Objective: Compare the efficacy of aspartate aminotransferase in patients with chronic hepatitis with fibro scan to platelet index and FIB-4 with transient elastography. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place & Duration of Study: Department of Medicine, Azhra Naheed Medical College, Lahore from 1st May 2020 to 31st October 2020. Methodology: Eleven hundred and fifty patients of both sexes were enrolled. Demographic patients after written consent have been registered. Both patients had a detailed history, clinical review and investigations designed to rule out misunderstanding and partiality in the findings of the research. The diagnosis was perfectly performed for continuing hepatitis C infection, which included various biochemical tests. We contrasted the efficiency of the readily available aspartate aminotrasnferase with the FIB-4 with fibro scansand platelet index for distinguishing progression of hepatitis C virus fibrosis. Results: Mean age of the patients was 39.14±14.68 years with mean BMI 22.68±9.14kg/m2. Seven hundred and thirty (63.5%) were females and 420 (36.5%) were males. Almost 70% of the HCV patients were on stage F0-F1 and 6.5% of the patients were in F2 stage and 15.7%, 16.97% of the patients were in F3 and F4. No significant difference was observed regarding mortality rate with p value <0.05. Conclusion: Aspartate aminotransferase/platelet index and FIB4 are expected to reliably separate cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic stages from the expensive and unusual fibro scan rating of HCV infected patients. Keywords: Hepatitis C, Fibrosis, Liver, Aspartate aminostransferase (AST)
Influence of Internet Language Hate Speech on Young Adults Mental Health and its Detection Method
Authors: Sarfraz Muhammad Rizwan , Khan Muhammad Imran , Ijaz Hina , Bashir Saba
Published: August 2022

Objective: To assess the influence of language hate speech on young adult’s mental health and it’s detecting the specific hate speeches through computer program. Study Design: Prospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Computer Science, Bahria University Islamabad in collaboration with Department of Neurology, Sialkot Medical College, Sialkot from 1st July 2021 to 31st December 2021. Methodology: One hundred young patients who visited psychological issues due to hate speech on internet within the age group of 16-21 years were enrolled. The questionnaire was developed for psychological assessment of these subjects and influences of violence language on their mental health. The self-reference-index for psychological symptoms (SCL-90) was related with all dimensions of MSQA. A scale with 90 items was opted where each item has a score between 1-5.On the second step a hate speech detection protocol was generated for transfer-learning approach. It used already established pre-trained langue model as BERT. Results: The mean age of the patients was 19.5±1.1 years. There were more females using internet and victimized of abuse. Anxiety followed by depression was most reported complains among youngsters having emotional problems. While social discomfort was reported in 75% of the total cases. Females were victimized of sexism and abusive language. While male young adults were facing high level of abusive as well as religion related hate speech. Conclusion: Hate speeches related to sexism, abusive text as well as religious disparities causes depression, learning complications and social discomfort among young adults. Keywords: Influence, Hate Speech, Young adults, Mental health
Comparison of Pain Scores between Intravenous versus Rectal Acetaminophen in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy
Authors: Kumar Udesh , . Kainat , Kumar Ravi , . Mahendar , Khan Bahram , . Hiranand
Published: August 2022

Background: Post-operative tonsillectomy pain is widely observed especially among children which leads to longer hospitalization, slower recovery, eating disorder and continuation of IV fluids ingestion. Objective: To compare mean pain scores between intravenous versus rectal acetaminophen in children undergoing tonsillectomy. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anesthesiology, Surgical Intensive Care & Pain Management, Civil Hospital Karachi, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi from 15th July 2015 to 14th January 2016. Methodology: Seventy eight patients with American Society of Anesthesiologist Physical Status (ASA) I and II having age 4-10 years of either gender presented with chronic tonsillitis and duration of disease of more than or equal to one year and underwent elective surgeries (tonsillectomy) were enrolled. Patients were randomly allocated by computer generated random number in two groups; group A received intravenous acetaminophen and group B received rectal acetaminophen. In group A, intravenous acetaminophen 10mg/kg was given and in group B, rectal acetaminophen 15mg/kg was given. Postoperative pain was assessed after 4 hour in ward based on CHIPPS criteria. Results: Mean age was 6.69 2.12 years in intravenous group whereas 5.94±1.97 years in rectal group (P=0.114). Mean duration of disease in intravenous group was 1.82±0.72 years whereas in rectal group, it was 2.07±0.62 (P=0.097). Mean pain score in intravenous group was 2.65±0.05 and 1.97±0.01in rectal group (P=0.001). Conclusion: Significant difference was observed in mean pain scores between intravenous versus rectal acetaminophen in children undergoing tonsillectomy Keywords: Tonsillectomy, Intravenous versus rectal acetaminophen, Pain scores
A Study of Facial Index among Patients Visiting Orthodontics Department at Nishtar Institute of Dentistry, Multan
Authors: Asim Umal , Awaisi Zubair Hassan , Ahmed Zubair
Published: August 2022

Objective: To determine mutifarious facial types of the patients and also determine gender dimorphism. Study Design: Case-control study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Orthodontics, Nishtar Institute of Dentistry Multan from 1st December 2020 to 30th June 2021. Methodology: One hundred patients were included in the study having 50 females and 50 males. The patients were asked to sit up straight with eyes focused on a distant point at eye level. The Bertillon caliper was utilized to measure the morphological face height as a vertical distance from nasion (n) to gnathion (gn). The facial width was estimated transversely as a distance between the right and left zygion (zy) points employing the same caliper. Results: According to the Banister classification the most common facial type was found to be hypereuriprosopic (52%) which symbolizes very short and broad faces. Euriprosopics were 28% and mesoprosopics were 15%.Pertaining to gender dimorphism both males and females were predominantly hypereuriprosopic (31% in females and 21% in males). The second common face type reported was euriprosopicin males (20%) and for females it was mesoprosopic (10%). Conclusion: Facial phenotype is strongly influenced by genetic and environmental factors. The most common facial type was hypereuriprosopic followed by euriprosopic. Keywords: Facial index, Facial type, Gender dimorphism
Assessment of liver blood flow regulation mechanism by ultrasound
Authors: Maram Mohammed Fathi Ahmed  , Elsafi Ahmed Abdallah  , Mohamed Al Fadell Gar-elnabi
Published: August 2022

The constancy of hepatic blood flow is important for several homeostatic roles. This paper reviews studies related to liver blood flow regulation mechanism. The liver has mechanism maintain a constant hepatic blood flow and compensate for portal flow changes. A reduction in portal flow leads to reduced intrahepatic distending pressure, resulting the hepatic arterial buffer response causes dilation of the hepatic artery, thus buffering the Portal flow change. This mechanism is exclusive to this specific vascular bed and offer a great illustration of multiple integrative regulation of a significant homeostatic organ. Ultrasound provides noninvasive accurate information on the liver hemodynamic and assess the flow in the hepatic artery and the portal vein specially diameter of vessels. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the dual hepatic blood supply in normal individual and compared altered in the hepatic artery buffer response with chronic hepatic diseases. Materials and methods: The current review focuses on researches that evaluate the mechanisms involved in maintaining a steady hepatic arterial buffer response (HBF), such as the impact of portal blood flow on hepatic artery flow, or assessing the intrinsic regulation of hepatic arterial blood flow by measure the hepatic arterial buffer response intraoperative in patients with or without cirrhosis using an ultrasound transit-time flowmetry, or by duplex ultrasound, Moreover studies to understand the role of hepatic flow in liver atrophy.
Peregrinos de la Revolución. Relatos de católicos argentinos en la Cuba de los años sesenta
Authors: Zanca Jose
Published: August 2022

La Revolución Cubana cambió la fisonomía de las izquierdas en América Latina. Como ha señalado Carlos Altamirano, la experiencia caribeña dotó de un horizonte revolucionario a grupos que, hasta ese momento, tenía un carácter marcadamente reformista. Como un polo magnético, la isla atrajo a intelectuales, escritores y políticos de distintas orientaciones. Cuba se convirtió para los revolucionarios de América latina – a quienes se auto percibían en esa categoría, así como quienes deseaban serlo – en un faro al que no sólo hicieron innumerables referencias, sino que también buscaron conocer en persona. Los viajeros y sus relatos se convirtieron en un género en sí mismo. Entre los católicos, la recepción fue dispar. Para los sectores tradicionalistas encendió las alarmas frente al avance del comunismo en América Latina. Pero para el progresismo cristiano, que se había formado en la década de 1950, tuvo un carácter ambivalente. Sería difícil imaginar el diálogo entre católicos y marxistas sin tener en cuenta el impacto de la Revolución, forzando un encuentro que osciló entre la necesidad y la desconfianza. No se trató de una simple "mala conciencia" católica respecto de un conjunto nuevo de verdades que ahora eran integradas a un antiguo canon, sino de una confrontación compleja de la que surgieron tanto préstamos como rechazos. Disparó tanto un conjunto de encuentros que se dieron en un periodo determinado en Argentina (de 1962 a 1965) como un proceso de más larga duración, en el que los católicos incorporaron, a través de la traducción y la reelaboración, categorías propias de la tradición marxista. Muchos de ellos – como los sacerdotes Héctor Ferreiros, Aldo Büntig y Carlos Mugica – viajaron a la isla, dejando ricos testimonios de su paso por la capital de la revolución latinoamericana. El objeto de este artículo es analizar cómo fue leída la Revolución Cubana entre los católicos argentinos y, en particular, cuál fue el papel de esas representaciones a la hora de elaborar un proyecto de izquierda cristiana y sus relaciones con las experiencias del "socialismo real".
La red de la sociología de la religión entre América Latina y Europa, proyecto científico y compromiso social: el caso de la Federación Internacional de Investigaciones (FERES, 1958-1976)
Authors: SAPPIA Caroline
Published: August 2022

En este artículo, exploraremos las contribuciones de la FERES - Federación Internacional de Investigaciones Sociorreligiosas, fundada en 1958 entre Bélgica y Suiza con el propósito de investigar el estado de la Iglesia en América Latina - en la elaboración de las premisas de la teología de la liberación. Nuestra hipótesis es que la FERES, los Centros Latinoamericanos de Sociología de la Religión que participaron en esta investigación (o incluso fueron fundados en esta ocasión) y su sede latinoamericana con base en Bogotá desde 1964, han contribuido a la formación de una conciencia eclesial y social progresista en América Latina, como continuación de la acción del CELAM - primera generación. La publicación y difusión en 1964 de una síntesis de los 40 volúmenes de esta investigación destinada a los obispos conciliares también contribuyó a sensibilizar a un amplio público sobre las carencias de la Iglesia Católica latinoamericana y sobre los contextos socioeconómicos de América Latina. Evaluaremos cómo el trabajo de la FERES ha contribuido a esta toma de conciencia y ha puesto en la agenda los temas centrales de la futura teología de la liberación. Se estudiarán en particular las contribuciones de dos sociólogos de la religión en el centro de la acción de la FERES en América Latina: el belga François Houtart y el colombiano Gustavo Pérez. Nos basaremos en los archivos de las FERES conservados en el Fondo Houtart de la UCLouvain (Bélgica).
Rezension von: Regenbogen, Clemens, Das burgundische Erbe der Staufer (1180–1227)
Authors: Schweizer Verena , Regenbogen Clemens
Published: August 2022

Clemens Regenbogen, Das burgundische Erbe der Staufer (1180 – 1227). Zwischen Akzeptanz und Konflikt (Mittelalter-Forschungen, Bd. 61). Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke 2019. 622 S., 28 Abb. ISBN 978-3-7995-4382-8. € 75,–
Rezension von: Furtwängler, Martin (Hrsg.), Verfassungen und Verfassungsjubiläen in Baden und Württemberg 1818/1819–1919–2019
Authors: Brüser Joachim , Furtwängler Martin
Published: August 2022

Martin Furtwängler in Verbindung mit Nicole Bickhoff, Ernst Otto Bräunche und Konrad Krimm (Hg.), Verfassungen und Verfassungsjubiläen in Baden und Württemberg 1818/1819 – 1919 – 2019 (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg, Reihe B, Bd. 229). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2020. 273 S. ISBN 978-3-17-039339-4. € 28,–
Rezension von: Falk, Georg D.; Stump, Ulrich; Hartleib, Rudolf H.; Schlitz, Klaus; Braun, Jens-Daniel, Willige Vollstrecker oder standhafte Richter?
Authors: Polley Rainer , Falk Georg D. , Stump Ulrich , Hartleib Rudolf H. , Schlitz Klaus , Braun Jens-Daniel
Published: August 2022

Georg D. Falk / Ulrich Stump / Rudolf H. Hartleib / Klaus Schlitz / Jens-Daniel Braun / Willige Vollstrecker oder standhafte Richter? Die Rechtsprechung des Oberlandesgerichts Frankfurt am Main in Zivilsachen von 1933 bis 1945 (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Hessen 90). Marburg 2020. XII, 1123 S., 50 Abb. ISBN 978-3-942225-49-6. € 38,–
Rezension von: Proettel, Thorsten, Die Stellung der Sparkassen im Markt für gewerbliche Finanzierungen
Authors: Bacher Frederick , Proettel Thorsten
Published: August 2022

Thorsten Proettel, Die Stellung der Sparkassen im Markt für gewerbliche Finanzierungen. Untersuchungen über das Kreditgeschäft der Sparkassen während der Industrialisierung (Stuttgarter historische Studien zur Landes- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte, Bd. 29). Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke 2020. 435 S., 25 Abb., 66 Tab. ISBN 978-3-7995-5580-7. € 55,–
Rezension von: Odenthal, Andreas, Evangelische Stundenliturgie in Württemberg
Authors: Ehmer Hermann , Odenthal Andreas
Published: August 2022

Andreas Odenthal, Evangelische Stundenliturgie in Württemberg. Zum Chordienst der Klöster und Klosterschulen nach Einführung der Reformation (Spätmittelalter, Humanismus, Reformation, Bd. 113). Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 2020. XV, 232 S. ISBN 978-3-16-159116-7. Geb. € 79,–
Da raiz ancestral aos saberes culturais: práticas educativas em educação das relações étnico-raciais através da pedagogia griô
Authors: Alves Patrícia da Silva , Silva Luziel Augusto da , Ferreira Ana Paula Romão de Souza
Published: August 2022

Este artigo comunica resultados de pesquisa realizada através de um Projeto de Ensino vinculado ao Programa de Licenciaturas (PROLICEN), ofertado pela Pró-Reitoria de Graduação (PRG), da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), no período de 2017-2019, que resultou em Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso, em 2022. O referido Projeto desenvolve ações de ensino, extensão e pesquisa a partir da Lei 10.639 de 2003 e Diretrizes Curriculares das Relações Étnico-raciais (2004), contemplando práticas da Pedagogia Griô, com o objetivo de refletir sua contribuição na Educação Básica.  A metodologia consistiu na pesquisa qualitativa do tipo bibliográfica e documental, utilizando a análise de conteúdo de legislações vigentes, dos Relatórios Anuais do PROLICEN, dos anos 2017, 2018 e 2019 e Registros de Campo. Os resultados possibilitam o entendimento que a prática educativa da Pedagogia Griô contribuiu na transposição do currículo prescrito para o currículo em ação, através da horizontalidade entre saberes culturais e saberes científicos, no currículo escolar, de uma Escola Pública, conectando educadores/as, Mestres/as de Saberes Tradicionais e moradores/as da comunidade do Róger, na cidade de João Pessoa-PB.
effect of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) on peptic ulcer in rats
Authors: Ameen Ahmed Ali , El-Masry Hany Gaber , Bashatly Mounira Yehia Mohamed Hassen El
Published: August 2022

A peptic ulcer is sore on the lining of the stomach or duodenum; the two most common types of peptic ulcer are celled gastric ulcer and duodenum ulcer. Peptic ulcer are found to be due to an imbalance between aggressive factor such as hydrochloric acid (HCL), pepsin and refluxed bile. As the current study aimed to investigate the protective effect of Licorice against peptic ulcer.Thirty male Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into five groups (n = 6) as follow; -ve control group fed basal diet, +ve control group fed basal diet and injected with a single dose of Ranitidine (20mg/kg/day, bw, p.o.) (7 days). Groups 3-5 fed licorice with 1 ml. once a week, 1 ml. twice a week, 1 ml. three times a week respectively. Results revealed that licorice caused a significant decrease in blood cholesterol level, TG, LDL, AST, ALT, urea nitrogen, uric acid, creatinine, uric acid, albumin and VLDL. In addition, licorice caused a significant increase in HDL and PH, especially in group 5 which fed 3 ml. compared to +ve control group.
Effect of resistive training on gastrointestinal cancer cachexia
Authors: Mohammed Asmaa Mahmoud Abd El_latif , Wahba Ereny S. , Gammal Eid Rizk Hassan El , Waked Intsar S.
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The current study was conducted to evaluate the therapeutic effect of resistive training in reducing the effect of cancer cachexia. Subjects and Methods: Thirty patients with gastrointestinal cancer cachexia participated in this study. Their ages ranged from 50-70 years. They were recruited from Al Kasr El-Ani hospital outpatient clinic to be treated in the outpatient clinic, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University and were divided randomly into two equal groups.Group (A) composed of 15 patients who received their ordinary medical treatment in addition to resistive training program 2 times per week for 8 weeks. Group (B) composed of 15 patients who received their ordinary medical treatment.  Methods of assesment was measurements of Handgrip strength assessed by handgrip dynamometry, Lower body strength  assessed using a 30-second sit to stand test, Lean body mass  assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Results: There was a significant increase in both muscle strength and lean body mass in patient who received resistive training. Conclusion: Resistive training can be considered as an effective method in decreasing severity of cancer cachexia in gastrointestinal cancer patient.
Biomarkers of acute kidney injury in children with congenital heart disease after cardiopulmonary bypass
Authors: El-Saiedi Sonia A , Elshamaa Manal F , Badr Ahmed M. , Nasr Emad , Ibrahim Mona H , Abo-Elazm Omnia M , Talaat Ahmed , Nabhan Marwa
Published: August 2022

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious postoperative complication after cardiac surgery in children and is a major contributor to patient outcome. This study aims to identify the incidence of AKI in children undergoing cardiac surgery and the role of Interleukin 18 (IL-18) and Kidney Injury Molecule 1 (KIM-1) in diagnosis of AKI in comparison to creatinine. Methods: Forty-four children who underwent open heart surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass) for congenital heart disease were assessed for AKI diagnosis according the KDIGO criteria, urinary IL-18 and KIM-1 were determined by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay in addition to the assessment of length of stay in PICU and outcome and the effect of AKI on these parameters. Results: twenty three percent of the patient developed AKI, there were no statistical correlation between AKI and the factors (Age, gender, CBP and Risk adjustment for congenital heart surgery (RACHS-1) complexity score). Eight of our patients needed peritoneal dialysis (PD), seven of them developed AKI and the 8th patient didn’t develop due to the early initiation of PD. There was strong correlation between the development of AKI and the Length of stay in ICU.
Trading app analyzer using implanted sensing technique in IoT via blockchain-based networks
Authors: Upadhye Sachin D. , Ghumde Ranjeet G. , Uparkar Satyajit S. , Bagde Prafulla O.
Published: August 2022

Handheld devices equipped with sophisticated sensors enabling data collection as well as remote monitoring would lay the groundwork for one low-cost data trading approach. This data, for example, could be linked to contaminants and greenhouse emissions and then used to assess the limitations of current regulatory requirements. On a larger scale, the current IoT data trade method relies on a centralised third-party organisation to regulate among data producers and users, which is ineffective and unsafe. These decentralised solutions based on block chain technology, on the other hand, allow data exchange while guaranteeing integrity, confidentiality, and anonymity.  However, leading to a lack of understanding of process efficiency between retailers and buyers, there is a significant gap in assessing data trading procedures in IoT. We propose a paradigm for IoT-based data trade known as the Internet of Things and the blockchain network, that is intended to allow significant environmental monitoring and is influenced through the knowledge gap. We can examine the efficacy of transmission of three fundamental IoT trade protocol connections with respect to delay and power usage. These protocols model and analysis serve as a baseline for IoT data exchange solution.
An environmental analysis of the human potential to invest in alternative energy in Najaf Governorate
Authors: Alkaitab Rana Abdel-Hassan , Almudhafar Safaa M. , Almayahi B. A.
Published: August 2022

Alternative energy is an important source of clean energy, as it is one of the ways to reduce environmental pollution, and it is renewable and inexhaustible energy. There are potentials available to invest in alternative energy in Najaf governorate, represented by solar, wind, water energy, and that Najaf governorate is an ideal location for the establishment of  this vital project, which is used in a number of public and proposed projects for the production of electricity, as the study revealed the existence of serious steps in investing   alternative   energy in  Najaf Governorate, the study proved that solar energy has been invested in the province through the  establishment of many projects investing in solar energy and used for irrigation and lighting purposes in various parts of the province. Wind and this is an important step in the development of wind energy investment in Najaf Governorate. The amount of energy produced by the dams, the Kufa dam was limited to only 50 watts, while the Abbasid dam is currently disabled.
Elemental analysis for human identification assisted by machine learning techniques
Authors: Ambiga N , Nagarajan A
Published: August 2022

Background: Biometrics Authentication is the process of measuring the biological, physical and behavioural characteristics to identify and to verify the individual. Most of the characteristics are inherited and cannot be guessed or stolen. Objectives and Aims: The present research aims to investigate a novel method in Biometric authentication to overcome the difficulties that exist in present Biometric Authentication. The research is to study the trace elements present in the biological nail tissue and measuring their concentration and to prove that this is the best method to identify individuals .It uses Biological features to authenticate the person. Study Data and Participant Sampling: This study collected data from open dataset www.pubmed,com. The datasets are free to use. The capabilities of laser ablation double focusing sector field inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry is used for the determination of 55 trace elements in nails and the elemental composition were studied and analysed. In this study, the first set of data of Fingernail samples of the human body were collected from two healthy individuals (male of 36 years of age, female of 28 years of age) and they were monitored over an 8-month period of duration (at 3-4 weeks once) - (from July– to February).
Privacy intrusion
Authors: Meshram Shruti
Published: August 2022

Given the dynamic nature of the online sphere, means of privacy intrusion and issues are changing rapidly. The literature review provides insight into the entities affected such as individuals, organizations, and Governments. An exploratory study is being conducted to discuss the current scenario for various privacy intrusion mechanisms, relevant regulations, and their severe effects on individuals. The tales of privacy intrusion generates privacy concerns among individuals and demand privacy protection policies and regulations by the Government. The study evolutes around a deep understanding of the reasons for privacy intrusion, its' current scenario, and its consequences for the same. The perception of misuse of technology is severely felt by the entity suffering individuals. Policymakers should heed attention to the factors which are invisible to logic and reasoning but have an insidious impact on individuals, groups, and society (Dinev et al., 2015). Privacy study is helpful for sociologists, psychologists, scholars of communications, management, information, organizational behavior, law and regulation, and public policy. The study also helps to build the judicial framework for the preparation of concurrent relevant privacy policies.
The effect of an educational program on the Self-Efficacy among adolescents with juvenile diabetes
Authors: Hussien Hager Adel , Ismail Safaa Salah , Tantawi Hyam Refaat
Published: August 2022

Background:  Juvenile diabetes is the most common endocrine disease during infancy and adolescence causing serious coping problems so adolescents must adapt to and effectively manage their illness. Aim of the study: this study aimed to evaluate the effect of an educational program on the self-efficacy among adolescents with juvenile diabetes. Research design:  A quasi-experimental design was utilized in the current study. Setting: This study was conducted at outpatient pediatric endocrinology clinic at Beni Suef university Hospital. Subjects: A purposive sample of 84 adolescents with juvenile diabetes. Tools of data collection: Three tools were used: tool (1) interviewing questionnaire, tool (2) checklist of reported practices, tool (3) self-efficacy scale. Results: this study noted there was a high statistically significant positive correlation between the studied adolescents' total knowledge and their self- efficacy post program implementation. As well as, there was a statistically significant correlation between the studied adolescents' total practice and their self- efficacy post program implementation. Conclusion: The current study concluded that, implementation of an educational program has a positive effect on improving self-efficacy among adolescents with juvenile diabetes. Recommendation: Continuous educational programs to improve knowledge and self-efficacy among adolescents with juvenile diabetes.