bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Failure Analysis of Stress-Corrosion Cracking
Authors: Torres M.A. , Stafford S.W. , Smith S.L.
Published: December 2019

This chapter describes nondestructive evaluation (NDE) test methods and their relative effectiveness for diagnosing the cause of stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) service failures. It discusses procedures for analyzing various types of damage in carbon and low-alloy steels, high-strength low-alloy steels, hardenable stainless steels, austenitic stainless steels, copper-base alloys, titanium and titanium alloys, aluminum and aluminum alloys, and nickel and nickel alloys. It identifies material-environment combinations where SCC is known to occur, provides guidelines on how to characterize cracking and fracture damage, and explains what to look for during macroscopic and microscopic examinations as well as chemical and metallographic analyses. It also includes nearly a dozen case studies investigating SCC failures in various materials.
Mapeamento das produções acadêmicas sobre o PNAIC: uma análise epistemológica da produção de conhecimento
Authors: Arantes Vanessa Ferreira , Batista Gustavo Araújo
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo identificar a epistemologia da produção do conhecimento sobre o PNAIC, no período de 2013-2017. A investigação constitui-se no levantamento da produção acadêmica configurada em formatos de dissertações e teses especificamente da base de dados da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Foi utilizado como referência para a busca das produções o termo descritor “PNAIC”. Dentre os principais resultados obtidos, destacam-se: fragilidades na explicitação da abordagem metodológica adotada e tendência ao materialismo histórico dialético com opção dominante de método de estudo nas produções sobre o PNAIC.
Cultura midiática na escola: um olhar para a conservação da água
Authors: Lima Gabriela Marcomini de , Fernandes André Luis Teixeira , Baratella Ricardo
Published: December 2019

O uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC) no ambiente escolar, pode auxiliar o trabalho docente, tornando o processo de ensino-aprendizagem prazeroso e contextualizado, desde que sua aplicação tenha fundamentação pedagógica e crie oportunidades para aplicação do conhecimento construído. O presente trabalho traz um relato de experiência da aplicação dos materiais digitais produzidos pelo projeto “Pelas tramas da cidadania: os recursos hídricos em nossas mãos”, em duas escolas: uma pertencente à rede particular da cidade de Uberaba, MG e outra, da rede estadual de ensino, instalada no município de Itumbiara, GO. O atendimento às escolas foi realizado por alunos do curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas, que realizaram atividades com três dos materiais produzidos: jogos digitais, cartilha e vídeos. O uso destas mídias atraiu a atenção dos jovens para importantes questões socioambientais atuais, tais como o uso racional água e conservação dos recursos hídricos.
Atividades exteriores à sala de aula e interdisciplinaridade
Authors: Ponte Maxwell Luiz , Piranha Joseli Maria
Published: December 2019

Neste trabalho, são apresentadas atividades formativas em ambientes exteriores à sala de aula (AESA), realizadas no âmbito de uma investigação-ação, junto a comunidades escolares da Estância Hidromineral de Ibirá - SP. Evidencia-se neste estudo que as AESA oportunizam abordagens interdisciplinares e contextualizadas no ensino e a aquisição de diversas habilidades preconizadas pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Além disso, as excursões didáticas resultaram na identificação de diversos lugares educativos em Ibirá, alternativos à sala de aula, que podem ser utilizados no ensino, relacionando sobremaneira os patrimônios naturais e construídos do município e as diretivas curriculares da educação básica, em perspectiva integradora de saberes.
Discursos do sujeito-professor de Geografia do Ensino Médio Integrado do IFTM como expressão da dualidade do sistema educacional brasileiro
Authors: Roberto Joceli Pereira , Marques Welisson
Published: December 2019

Esta pesquisa teve como propósito principal analisar as concepções de integração que permeiam os discursos do sujeito-professor de Geografia, a partir de sua experiência como docente. Por meio da Análise do Discurso francesa – AD, examinaram-se os discursos do sujeito-professor de diferentes campus do IFTM. A pesquisa qualitativa sobre o dualismo no sistema educacional brasileiro investigou se ainda é presente essa dualidade histórica entre ensino propedêutico e ensino técnico no Ensino Médio Integrado. Quanto à metodologia utilizada, recorreu-se à técnica de entrevistas em que perguntas previamente formuladas foram respondidas oralmente pelos entrevistados. Assim, optou-se por entrevistar oito professores efetivos de Geografia do IFTM. Os resultados da pesquisa foram efetivados com base nos dados coletados, identificando as “convicções” e a posição que assume o sujeito-professor de Geografia de acordo com o que é recorrente em seu discurso.
Women's Liberation
Authors: Nordenstam Anna , Wallin Wictorin Margareta
Published: December 2019

In Sweden, publication of original feminist comics started in the 1970s and increased during the following decade. This article describes and analyses the Swedish feminist comics published in the Swedish radical journals Kvinnobulletinen and Vi Mänskor, as well as in the Fnitter anthologies. These comics, representing radical feminism, played an important role as forums for debate in a time when feminist comics were considered avant-garde. The most prominent themes were, first, the body, love and sexualities and, second, the labour market and legal rights. The most frequent visual style was a black contour line style on a white background, recalling the comics of Claire Bretécher, Aline Kominsky-Crumb and Franziska Becker. Humour and satire, including irony, were used as strategies to challenge the patriarchy and to contest the prevailing idea that women have no sense of humour.
Percutaneous placement of lumbar pedicle screws via intraoperative CT image–based augmented reality–guided technology
Authors: Liu Huan , Wu Junlong , Tang Yu , Li Haiyin , Wang Wenkai , Li Changqing , Zhou Yue
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVE

The authors aimed to assess, in a bone-agar experimental setting, the feasibility and accuracy of percutaneous lumbar pedicle screw placements using an intraoperative CT image–based augmented reality (AR)–guided method compared to placements using a radiograph-guided method. They also compared two AR hologram alignment methods.

METHODS

Twelve lumbar spine sawbones were completely embedded in hardened opaque agar, and a cubic marker was fixed on each phantom. After intraoperative CT, a 3D model of each phantom was generated, and a specialized application was deployed into an AR headset (Microsoft HoloLens). One hundred twenty pedicle screws, simulated by Kirschner wires (K-wires), were placed by two experienced surgeons, who each placed a total of 60 screws: 20 placed with a radiograph-guided technique, 20 with an AR technique in which the hologram was manually aligned, and 20 with an AR technique in which the hologram was automatically aligned. For each K-wire, the insertion path was expanded to a 6.5-mm diameter to simulate a lumbar pedicle screw. CT imaging of each phantom was performed after all K-wire placements, and the operative time required for each K-wire placement was recorded. An independent radiologist rated all images of K-wire placements. Outcomes were classified as grade I (no pedicle perforation), grade II (screw perforation of the cortex by up to 2 mm), or grade III (screw perforation of the cortex by > 2 mm). In a clinical situation, placements scored as grade I or II would be acceptable and safe for patients.

RESULTS

Among all screw placements, 75 (94%) of 80 AR-guided placements and 40 (100%) of 40 radiograph-guided placements were acceptable (i.e., grade I or II; p = 0.106). Radiograph-guided placements had more grade I outcomes than the AR-guided method (p < 0.0001). The accuracy of the two AR alignment methods (p = 0.526) was not statistically significantly different, and neither was it different between the AR and radiograph groups (p < 0.0001). AR-guided placements required less time than the radiograph-guided placements (mean ± standard deviation, 131.76 ± 24.57 vs 181.43 ± 15.82 seconds, p < 0.0001). Placements performed using the automatic-alignment method required less time than those using the manual-alignment method (124.20 ± 23.80 vs 139.33 ± 23.21 seconds, p = 0.0081).

CONCLUSIONS

In bone-agar experimental settings, AR-guided percutaneous lumbar pedicle screw placements were acceptable and more efficient than radiograph-guided placements. In a comparison of the two AR-guided placements, the automatic-alignment method was as accurate as the manual method but more efficient. Because of some limitations, the AR-guided system cannot be recommended in a clinical setting until there is significant improvement of this technology.
Global industry perspective of halal cosmetics applying sales and distribution process based on enterprise resources planning
Authors: Mefid Khairen Niza , Ridwan Ari Yanuar , Sari Warih Puspita
Published: December 2019

The cosmetics industry has several business processes from procurement to sales and distribution of products; thus, it requires a system that can integrate and monitor business processes under halal standardization. This paper discusses the use of ERP systems in the application of Odoo 10.0 Halal sales and distribution modules using the ASAP (Accelerated SAP) method. Halal system integration allows users to find out the sales results in real-time and can do documentation in the form of customer data, quotations, sales orders, invoices, delivery orders. In addition, the main element is the halal report on sales management that can store and show reports for the marketing department. This halal ERP system can be adapted to the needs of companies to face global challenges.
Indonesia’s policy on e-commerce regulation and its challenges
Authors: Simanjuntak Peronika
Published: December 2019

Globalization has a significant influence on many aspects, such as social and economic, and its effect cannot be separated from technological developments that change human behavior in conducting economic activities. Those change including the emergence of trade that uses online-based transactions or ecommerce. E-commerce considered to have a significant influence on the country’s economic growth and predicted to flourish over the years. Aware of its enormous potential and growth in Southeast Asia, countries in this region began to regulate e-commerce, and one of them is Indonesia. The authors find that in the past few years, Indonesia has been more active in making and changing its policies to regulate online-based trading, while at the same time trying to protect its domestic small-medium enterprises (SMEs). Nowadays, Indonesia's ecommerce market is relatively minor compared to its neighbors. However, believed that the growth of the middle class, the improvement of internet users, and the intensive improvements in Indonesia’s logistics and infrastructure that conducted in recent years, will have a significant effect on the Indonesian ecommerce market. In this paper, the authors will explain the policy of Indonesia in regulating e-commerce and its challenges. The discussion in this paper will be divided into three sections. The first part is the conceptual foundation. The second part is about the development of e-commerce in Indonesia. The third part is the Indonesian government's policy in managing e-commerce and its challenges
A novel framework of e-participation for smart cities
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Alamsyah Nurwahyu , Syarif Muh. , Muntasa Arif , Muzakki Hakam
Published: December 2019

The smart city is an exciting concept for improving the quality of the city. However, a smart city needs participation from citizens and all related stakeholders to use the technologies effectively in order to achieve the goal and solve the problems. Even though the city already has high-tech infrastructures, participation still required to provide ideas, inputs, and roles within the development of smart city concepts. This research aims to describe and analyze the current state of the e-Participation frameworks and propose a novel framework for smart cities. The analysis will go through a systematic literature review. Hopefully, this study makes contributions by providing a novel framework of e-Participation for smart cities. This research has implications for theory and practice. For theory, the novel framework can be added to the body of knowledge of e-participation, e-government, and smart cities fields. For practice, the framework will be useful for practitioners, policymakers, people and other stakeholders related to the smart city governance to increase citizen participation through technology-based services.
TÜRKİYE’NİN KAMU SEKTÖRÜ BORÇ TRENDİNİN İNCELENMESİ VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: BUHUR Sami
Published: December 2019

Devletin artan görevlerine bağlı olarak, kamusal finansman kaynakları da çeşitlenmiştir. Kamu gelirleri içerisinde en büyük paya sahip olan vergilerin yeterli olmaması, devleti farklı finansman kaynaklarına yöneltmiştir. Özellikle gelişmekte olan ekonomilerde üretim ve yatırımlar için finansman ihtiyacı borçlanma ile karşılanabilmektedir. 20. yüzyıl boyunca milli gelirin ve kamu harcamalarının artışına paralel olarak kamu borçları da artış eğilimine girmiştir. Kamu borçlarının miktarı, bileşimi, borçlanma yöntemleri ekonomi üzerinde farklı etkiler yaratmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, kamu borçlarının gelişim seyri incelenmektedir. Kamu borçlarının Gayrisafi Yurtiçi Hasıla GSYH içerisindeki payına bakıldığında, gelişmiş birçok Avrupa Birliği AB üyesi ülkenin borç trendinin artış eğilimde olduğu görülmektedir. Türkiye’de ise kamu borçlarının GSYH içerisindeki payının azalma eğiliminde olduğu ancak özel sektör borçlarının artma eğiliminde olduğu görülmektedir. Türkiye’de 2000 yılından itibaren uygulanmaya çalışılan mali istikrar programları, kamu borçlarının GSYH içerisindeki payının azalmasına katkıda bulunmuştur
L’EFFET DES ACTIVITES D’ECRITURE CREATIVE SUR L’ANXIETE A ECRIRE: UNE ETUDE AVEC DES APPRENANTS DE FLE
Authors: YETİŞ Veda Aslim
Published: December 2019

L’objectif de l’étude a été d’étudier l’effet des activités d’écriture créative pour diminuer l’anxiété à écrire définie comme une réaction contre l’écriture. Cette anxiété se manifeste affectivement et physiquement sous forme de tristesse, de peur, transpiration et crampe. Le modèle pré-test/post-test a été utilisé avec deux groupes d’apprenant de FLE : groupe contrôle cours avec activités créatives=23 /groupe expérimental programme usuel=20 . Les résultats de l’échelle d’anxiété à écrire administrée aux 43 apprenants ont montré qu’avant l’expérimentation tous les apprenants se situaient à un niveau égal d’anxiété à écrire et qu’il existait une différence significative entre les points d’anxiété des 2 groupes après l’expérimentation. Bien que la moyenne des points des deux groupes ait diminué, il a été vu que le niveau d’anxiété du groupe expérimental avait beaucoup plus baissé. Le groupe expérimental a affirmé, à travers les textes d’opinions, que ces activités les motivaient, permettaient le développement d’attitude positive envers la production écrite et étayaient leur apprentissage.
DIŞ POLİTİKA VE TURİZM İLİŞKİSİ BAĞLAMINDA TÜRKİYE’NİN ASYA ÜLKELERİ İLE YAPTIĞI TURİZM ANLAŞMALARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: AYDEMİR Burhan , YAŞAR İrfan
Published: December 2019

Çalışmanın amacı, dış politika ve turizm ilişkisini ortaya koyarken, Türkiye’nin

Avrasya, bazı Güney ve Orta Asya ve Uzak Doğu Ülkeleri ile yapmış olduğu turizm işbirliği anlaşmalarını değerlendirmektir. Araştırmada, dış politika ve turizm ilişkisi dikkate alınarak Türkiye’nin Asya’daki Türk Cumhuriyetleri ve diğer Asya ülkeleriyle yaptığı turizm

anlaşmaları ele alınmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni Türkiye’nin turizm anlaşması imzaladığı

Asya’daki ülkelerdir. Nitel bir araştırma olan çalışmada veriler, doküman inceleme tekniği

ile elde edilmiştir. Klasik dış politika araçları olarak adlandırılan diplomasi ve propaganda, ekonomik araçlar (abluka, ambargo, boykot), askeri araçlar (silahlanma ve savaş-hard

power) yanında evrensel insani değerler ve uluslararası alanda yapılan ikili ve çok taraflı

anlaşmalar da (soft power) dış politika araçları içinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Turizm de

dünyanın her tarafındaki toplumlardan insanları bir araya getirerek, birbirlerinin kültürlerini, geleneklerini öğrenmelerini ve karşılıklı hoşgörüyü tesis etmelerini sağlayan bir barış

elçisi ve önemli bir dış politika aracı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ülkelerin uluslararası

arenada dünya kamuoyunu etkileyebilecek ulusal ve yerel imajlar oluşturma, toplumsal

ön yargıları terk etme, kültürel değerlerini tanıtma ve uluslararası uzlaşmayı hedef edinme

turizme yeni bir misyon kazandırmıştır.

Çalışma ile Türkiye’nin, bölgesinde ve dünyanın diğer ülkelerinde etkisini arttırmak için

geleneksel dış politika araçlarına ek olarak turizm gücünü de kullandığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
GAZİ HÜSREV BEY VAKFINA AİT OLAN ÇİFTE HAMAM’IN MÜFREDAT DEFTERİNİN ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ
Authors: BEKÇİ İsmail , APALI Ali , KARATAŞ ARACI Özlem Nilüfer
Published: December 2019

Osmanlı Devleti, yapmış olduğu seferler sonrasında topraklarına dahil ettiği bölgelerde ilk olarak halkın ortak faydalandığı varlıkları tespit edip bunların tamir, bakım ve

onarımının yapılmasına öncelik vermiştir. Tamir, bakım ve onarım süreci sonrasında ise

devlet topraklarına dahil olan bölgelerde, başta Hanedan mensupları olmak üzere Sadrazamlar, Vezirler, Sancak Beyleri veya ileri gelen hayırseverler halkın menfaatine olan vakıf

müesseselerini inşa ettirmişlerdir.

Osmanlı döneminde vakıflar, kendi içlerinde yerel olmasına rağmen devletin izni ile kurulan ve devlet tarafından denetlenen yapılardır. Bu haliyle, vakıfların parasal işlemlerinin

takibi için muhasebe kayıtlarının tutuluyor olması gerekmektedir. Dolayısıyla ilgili dönemde faaliyet gösteren vakıfların denetimleri de büyük oranda günümüzde olduğu gibi muhasebe kayıtlarına bağlı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yıllar içinde çeşitli sebeplerle tamir ve

bakımları yapılarak oluşan masrafların kaydedildiği yani muhasebe kayıtlarının tutulduğu

vakıflardan biri olan Saraybosna’da ki Gazi Hüsrev Bey musakkafatına ait müfredat defterlerine, Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü’nden ulaşılmıştır. Başbakanlık

Osmanlı arşiv belgelerinin taranması sonucunda elde edilen 16663 gömlek nolu müfredat

defterinin, Gazi Hüsrev Bey musakkafatında bulunan “Çifte Hamam”a ait tamir, bakım

ve onarım kayıtlarına sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buradan hareketle Osmanlı Devleti’nde vakıfların tamir, bakım ve onarımlarının bürokratik sürecinin nasıl olduğu, bu süreç içerisinde muhasebe müfredat defterlerinin öneminin ne olduğu sorularının cevabının

aranması çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Dolayısıyla, Gazi Hüsrev Bey Vakfına ait

olan Çifte Hamam’ın müfredat defterinin çözümlemesinin yapılarak elde edilen sonuçların

literatüre kazandırılması çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır.
TÜRKİYE’DE İMALAT SANAYİ İHRACATI EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİNDE ARAMALI İTHALATI VE SERMAYE MALI İTHALATININ ROLÜ
Authors: ÇETİNTAŞ Hakan , BİCİL İbrahim Murat
Published: December 2019

İmalat sanayi GSYİH ve ihracattaki payı nedeniyle ekonomik büyüme açısından önem

taşıyan bir sektördür. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de 1998-2016 döneminde ekonomik büyüme,

imalat sanayi ihracatı, aramalı ithalatı ve sermaye malı ithalatı arasındaki uzun dönem ve

nedensellik ilişkisi ARDL modeli ve hata düzeltme modeli yardımıyla araştırılmıştır. Elde

edilen bulgular ekonomik büyüme, imalat sanayi ihracatı, aramalı ithalatı ve sermaye malı

ithalatı arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Uzun dönemde imalat

sanayi ihracatı ve sermaye malı ithalatı ekonomik büyüme üzerinde etkilidir
AN ANALYSIS OF GENDER-BASED DIFFERENCES OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP’S MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS: A FIELD STUDY FOR MICRO-SCALE ENTERPRISES
Authors: TURAN Nurcan , HEPKUL Ayse
Published: December 2019

Micro-scale enterprises constitute 96% of all enterprises in Turkey. In this

paper, the motivational factors of entrepreneurship are quantitatively analyzed based on

gender difference as a part of a project in which micro-scale enterprises in Eskisehir are

explored with their socio-economic characteristics. Within the scope of the project, the data

of 1769 micro-enterprises registered as members in Eskişehir chambers of commerce and

artisans, were collected by a questionnaire form. A workshop was organized and opinions of

the administrators of chambers of commerce and artisans were taken for the questionnaire

development process. Research findings show that general profile of male entrepreneurs in

Eskişehir can be defined as; 42-49 age range, graduated from primary school, with average

monthly income 2000 (₤). In addition, male entrepreneurs have learned their profession

predominantly in the apprenticeship process, and their basic entrepreneurial motivation

is earning income. Female entrepreneurs, on the other hand, draw a different profile in

some ways, such as at age range of 32-41 years, graduated from a high school and with

an average monthly income of 2000 (₤). The source of vocational training and basic

entrepreneurship motivation for female entrepreneurs are same as male entrepreneurs.

According to the results, male and female entrepreneurs have different characteristics in

terms of age range and education levels. Analysis results show that income generation is the

first entrepreneurship motivational factor for both gender, male and female entrepreneurs,

second entrepreneurship motivational factor for males is dynastic compliance and being

independent for females. In this study, frequency analysis, cross tables, Mann-Whitney Test

and CHAID analysis were used in data analysis of. The main finding of the study is that

according to the Mann-Whitney Test, among the motivation factors for entrepreneurship,only dynastic compliance, valuating spare time and obtaining social status factors showed

statistically meaningful differences according to the gender variable. The results of the

CHAID analysis show that there is no statistically significant difference between the genders

for dynastic compliance motivation factor, but there are statistically significant differences

for valuating spare time and gaining social status motivations.
TÜRKİYE’DE YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ PROJELERİNİN FİNANSMAN YÖNTEMLERİ
Authors: YILDIRIM Hasan Hüseyin
Published: December 2019

Geçmişten günümüze enerji ve enerji kaynakları bütün ülkeleri yakından ilgilendiren,

ülkelerin ekonomik olarak gelişmişlik düzeylerini gösteren önemli bir konu olmuştur. Yeterli enerji kaynaklarına sahip olup enerji arz güvenliği sıkıntısı yaşamayan ülkeler, ekonomik kalkınma ve büyümede uluslararası piyasalarda üstünlüğe sahiptirler. Günümüzde

ülkeler enerji kaynakları içerisinde yoğunlukla fosil yakıtlar kullanmaktadır. Ancak, gelecekte fosil yakıtların rezervlerinin tükenecek olması ve çevreye bıraktıkları sera gazı salınımları ülkeler için önemli tehditler oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenlere bağlı olarak özellikle 2000’li

yıllardan sonra ülkeler enerji kaynakları içerisinde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının payını

arttırmaya başlamışlardır. Bu noktada büyüyen ekonomilerden biri olan Türkiye için de

artan enerji ihtiyacını karşılamak için yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına yönelmek bir zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Türkiye yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları potansiyeli bakımından

zengin bir ülkedir. Bu bağlamda yerli ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynak potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesinde yapılacak yatırımlar için ihtiyaç duyulan finansman kaynakları önemlidir.

Bu çalışmada yenilenebilir enerji yatırım projelerinin finansman yöntemleri ele alınmış ve

öneriler sunulmuştur
How Do We Know That We Are Free?
Authors: O’Connor Timothy
Published: December 2019

We are naturally disposed to believe of ourselves and others that we are free: that what we do is often and to a considerable extent ‘up to us’ via the exercise of a power of choice to do or to refrain from doing one or more alternatives of which we are aware. In this article, I probe thesource and epistemic justification of our ‘freedom belief’. I propose an account that (unlike most) does not lean heavily on our first-personal experience of choice and action, and instead regards freedom belief as a priori justified. I will then consider possible replies available toincompatibilists to the contention made by some compatibilists that the ‘privileged’ epistemic status of freedom belief (which my account endorses) supports a minimalist, and therefore compatibilist view of the nature of freedom itself.
Driving Safety of Cognitively-Impaired Drivers Based on Near Collisions in Naturalistic Driving
Authors: Moharrer Mojtaba , Wang Shuhang , Davis Jennifer D. , Ott Brian R. , Luo Gang
Published: December 2019

Background:

Controlled naturalistic driving for examining impacts of cognitive impairment on driving safety is rare.

Objective:

Evaluating the safety among drivers with mild cognitive impairment based on near collision incidents using naturalistic driving, and investigating its correlation with cognitive measures.

Methods:

Frequency of near collisions of 44 cognitively impaired [Age = 75.1(±6.7), MMSE = 25.5(±2.5)] and 19 control group drivers [Age = 72.5(±7.8), MMSE = 29.3(±0.8)] were obtained from two weeks of recorded driving. Survival time free of predicted collision based on a previously established near-collision to collision estimate ratio of 11 : 1, for 140 hours of driving exposure was calculated. Participants were also tested using Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE), Trail A, and Trail B. Spearman correlation and Cox survival analysis were conducted.

Results:

Near collision frequency per driving hour was correlated with MMSE ( r = –0.258, p = 0.041). Survival analyses showed that cognitively impaired drivers might be prone to higher probability of having collision ( p = 0.056) with a hazard ratio of 5.78 ( p = 0.092). When all participants were combined, there was a significant difference ( p < 0.017) in all the three cognitive measures between drivers with and without predicted collision, which were not significant within patient or control group alone ( p > 0.186). Cox regression analysis showed MMSE as the only significant factor ( p < 0.025) for survival time of predicted collision, but not age, gender, or driving experience.

Conclusion:

The association between driving critical events and cognitive measures suggests that some drivers with mild cognitive impairment might have an elevated driving collision risk compared to control drivers. Standard clinical cognitive measures may be reasonable predictors.
Physico-chemical characterization, metabolomic profile and in vitro antioxidant, antihypertensive, antiobesity and antidiabetic properties of Andean elderberry (Sambucus nigra subsp. peruviana)
Authors: Porras-Mija Irina , Chirinos Rosana , García-Ríos Diego , Aguilar-Galvez Ana , Huaman-Alvino Cinthya , Pedreschi Romina , Campos David
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: The consumption of fruits, mainly berries, has been associated with beneficial health properties. These properties would be related to the quantity and quality of the metabolites present. Some native berries from the Andes, such as Andean elderberry, would be an important source of metabolites with bioactive properties. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate at the physico-chemical and metabolomic level the characteristics of the elderberry from four different high Andean regions, and to determine their bioactive potential through in vitro tests. RESULTS: Significant differences were found in the evaluated characteristics according to the Region of procedence of the fruit. Glucose was the main sugar for all berry samples, followed by fructose. Among the most important organic acids, citric and malic acid were found. Elderberry from Apurímac presented the highest content of total sugars and lower content of total acids in comparison to the samples from other procedences. UPLC-PDA results indicate that Junín elderberries presented the highest value of total phenolic compounds with high contents of flavonols, hydroxycinnamic acids and anthocyanins. Andean elderberry presented cyanidin 3-O-glucoside and cyanidin 3-O-sambubioside as main anthocyanins as well as their respective isomers. All samples showed inhibition activities against the different evaluated enzymes. Elderberries from Apurímac and Junín, displayed the lowest values of IC50 for the inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase, while for the inhibition of lipase and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE-I) elderberries from Junín displayed the lowest IC50 values. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that Andean elderberry could be considered as an important source of bioactive compounds with properties that could be highlighted by the nutraceutical and functional food industries.
On possible exploitation of fully asymmetric diffraction geometry of bent perfect crystals for neutron monochromators in diffraction instruments
Authors: Mikula Pavol , Šaroun Jan , Strunz Pavel , Ryukhtin Vasyl
Published: December 2019

This paper summarizes recent results of an exhaustive experimental study on possible uses of bent perfect crystal (BPC) slabs of Si employed in the fully asymmetric diffraction (FAD) geometry. In all cases the FAD-BPC slab is employed as the second crystal of the dispersive double-crystal setting in combination with another BPC slab. The FAD geometry was tested in the output beam expansion (OBE) as well as in the output beam compression (OBC) diffraction orientations. A comparison of dispersive parallel [Formula: see text] and antiparallel [Formula: see text] settings was carried out with the FAD-BPC slab in the OBE orientation. High-resolution properties of the dispersive double-crystal settings are demonstrated by several experimental results, e.g. edge refraction or powder diffraction. Due to the given experimental conditions, for FAD geometry studies, we used Si(311) crystal planes having 29.5° with respect to the main surface of the crystal slab.
РОЛЬ СПІВВІДНОШЕННЯ PLGF/SFLT-1 У ПРОГНОЗУВАННІ ПРЕЕКЛАМПСІЇ (ОГЛЯД ЛІТЕРАТУРИ)
Authors: Padchenko Anastasiіa , Venzkovskaya Irina
Published: December 2019

Ендотеліальна судинна дисфункція є важливою ланкою патогенезу прееклампсії – патологічного стану, який займає провідне місце в структурі материнської захворюваності та смертності, перинатальної смертності та внутрішньоутробної затримки розвитку плода. В даний час оцінка стану судинного ендотелію під час вагітності– інформативний метод прогнозування розвитку даного захворювання. У статті підсумовані дані про значимість найбільш вивчених специфічних біохімічних маркерів ендотеліальної дисфункції, а саме: розчинної fms-подібної тирозинкінази-1 (sFlt-1) та плацентарного фактору росту (PlGF),  у прогнозуванні та діагностиці прееклампсії. Оскільки етіопатогенез прееклампсії обумовлений розвитком ендотеліальної недостатності і порушенням формування судин в системі матір-плацента-плід, тому вибір в якості скринінгових тестів даних біомаркерів ангіогенезу виправданий з логічної точки зору. У жінок із патологічним перебігом гестаційного процесу в 92,5% випадків вже за кілька тижнів до появи перших клінічних симптомів спостерігається зниження концентрації PlGF та значне підвищення концентрації sFlt-1, що дає змогу визначити ризик гестозу задовго до появи його тяжких клінічних проявів та розробити оптимальну тактику ведення пацієнтів з даною патологією. В якості скринінгового показника ризику розвитку прееклампсії найбільш достовірне визначення співвідношення sFlt-l/PIGF, що відбиває зміну обох біомаркерів при прееклампсії більш виражено, ніж окреме визначення будь-якого з цих факторів. Дана тема є актуальною, оскільки поширеність прееклампсії за даними різних авторів варіює від 3 до 8% серед вагітних в розвинених країнах. В цілому до 10-15% материнських смертей пов'язані з прееклампсією і еклампсією.
Penerapan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah pada Badan Perencanaan Penelitian dan Pengembangan di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Tumbel Jinnyfer , Pangemanan Sifrid , Alexander Stanly
Published: December 2019

Genaral demand for accountability is one of the factor that driven the development of public sector accounting in Indonesia. Government Regulation No. 71 of 2010 concerning Government Accounting Standards explains that government financial reports must provide information that is useful for users. Quality financial reports require an adequate regional financial accounting system, because the system is supporting the creation of transparent and accountable regional financial management. Through the application of the regional financial accounting system, it is expected to be able to carry out its duties and functions so that Good Governance is created. This study used descriptive qualitative research that aims to reveal qualitative information so that it emphasizes the application of regional financial accounting systems and implemented interviews and documentation for getting the data. The results of this study indicate that the application of the regional financial accounting system is in accordance with applicable regulations.
Fuzzy sets and presheaves
Authors: Jardine John F.
Published: December 2019

This paper presents a presheaf theoretic approach to the construction of fuzzy sets, which builds on Barr's description of fuzzy sets as sheaves of monomorphisms on a locale. Presheaves are used to give explicit descriptions of limit and colimit descriptions in fuzzy sets on an interval. The Boolean localization construction for sheaves on a locale specializes to a theory of stalks for sheaves and presheaves on an interval.The systemV∗(X)of Vietoris-Rips complexes for a data setXis both a simplicial fuzzy set and a simplicial sheaf in this general framework. This example is explicitly discussed through a series of examples.
role of psychotherapy in the treatment of Post-partum depression in Nigeria
Authors: Francis Toluse Dove
Published: December 2019

Statement of the problem: After childbirth, the levels of hormones (oestrogen and progesterone) in a woman’s body quickly drop. This leads to chemical changes in her brain that may trigger mood swings. In addition, many mothers are unable to get the rest they need to fully recover from giving birth. The new mother cannot explain why she is not happy yet tries to smile and giggle when people are with her. She perhaps feels unhappy but cannot decipher why she feels this way.Postpartum depression does not have a single cause, but likely results from a combination of physical and emotional factors. The relationship between both mother and child is for the first three weeks awkward as she struggles with the feeling of lowliness that cannot be explained.Methodology & Theoretical Orientation: A total of 20 women were interviewed. Ten within two weeks post-delivery were engaged in a conversation to find out how they felt about their new state of life. Another ten in about two months post-delivery also bore their minds. These women reside in Lagos, South-West Nigeria and their experiences are similar to what is seen in other parts of the country.Of all living subjects investigated, of the ten within the first two weeks of child birth explained to have sought the help of a therapist when they couldn’t no longer bear it. It was liberating and they claimed to have a deeper and greater level of affection for their babies respectively.Conclusion: Post-partum depression in Nigeria is between 15%-57% of the entire maternal cycle which means it is very common amongst nursing mothers. Psychotherapy or any form of therapy as whole is not so embraced in the Nigeria just as mental illness is still been seen as a religious battle thereby having a low number of them refusing to seek medical help. It is believed that the first step to getting treatment is by speaking out and this in itself is a technique in psychotherapy
Peer-to-peer lending in Vietnam and experience from other countries
Authors: Trang Nguyen Thi Thu , Minh Luong Xuan , Ha Vo Thi Ngoc
Published: December 2019

Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending is gaining popularity in Vietnam, especially in the past two years. In fact, this form of lending appeared a long time ago in the world with the establishment of Zopa in the U.K. in 2005. There is neither much research nor a strict legal framework on P2P lending in Vietnam. As a result, P2P lending platforms encounter many problems, especially legal issues during their operation in Vietnam. The article aims to provide a theoretical framework on P2P lending and the practical situation in developed markets such as the U.S. and European. We also present an overview of the P2P lending market and the performance of P2P lending platforms in Vietnam which we find not operating up to their essence. Based on the analysis and experience from other countries, we suggest some solutions to increase the effectiveness of this form of lending in Vietnam’s market.
电力配电架空线路的运行维护分析
Authors: 徐 彦萍
Published: December 2019

随着我国电力事业的发展,电力配电架空线路的规模逐渐扩大,其在承载电能运输的过程中,也面临着一系列的质量或性能问题。为了提高配电架空线路在电网结构内的运行水平,采取有效的运维手段,管理配电架空线路的同时,维护线路的运行,规避潜在的风险,确保配电架空线路,能够满足电力事业的发展。本文主要围绕电力配电架空线路进行研究,首先分析其故障表现,探讨其运维原则,最后提出其主要的运维方法,以供参考。
水利工程的施工质量管理措施
Authors: 杨 福 , 李 志强
Published: December 2019

水利工程建设作为我国重要的基础设施建设,主要作用是抗旱、防洪及水电站发电,对我国基础事业有着重要作用。但水利工程实际施工中,人们发现水利工程建设的施工质量管理有待进一步改进,因此本文对水利工程施工质量管理进行探讨,以期促进水利工程的顺利竣工。
浅谈如何提高水利施工技术确保工程质量
Authors: 王 成艳
Published: December 2019

水利工程在我国发展历史十分悠久,近年来随着社会的发展,水利工程建设投入水平不断提高,工程数量也越来越多。但与此同时我们也应该看到,在施工过程中仍然有一些关键技术有待解决。提高质量管理力度不仅能提高相关人员的综合技术水平,更可以让工程发挥出应有的作用。文章对水利施工的技术进行了问题分析以及对策提出,以此来促进工程质量提升。
利用显著性检验控制砂石系统细骨料细度模数
Authors: 徐 桂蓉
Published: December 2019

本文利用显著性检验为工具,分析砂石系统各车间对人工砂细度模数影响程度的大小,同时确定各项指标的控制范围,以确保人工砂质量满足规范要求且稳定。
浅谈水情测报系统在水库防汛中的应用
Authors: 郑 军
Published: December 2019

随着科技的发展与进步,为经济的发展在一定程度上起到了良好的推动力,也对水库防汛工作实现便捷可靠的信息支持。针对水库的日常管理,防汛措施的完整性是保障水库的关键。而水情测报系统的推出,使传统防汛工作更具科学合理性,促进其工作向信息化和自动化转变。但在水情测报系统中的应用过程中依然存在一些需要注意的事,因此文章就水情测报系统在水库防汛中的应用展开了一系列详细的叙述与分析。
小型水利水保工程在平坝区石漠化综合治理中的作用及思考
Authors: 张 洪
Published: December 2019

针对平坝区石漠化问题严重,在当地引入小型水利水保工程进行综合治理能够有效的解决当地生态环境问题,但是在工程发展过程中由于设计投入不足、监理工作不到位严重影响了小型水利水保工程的工作效果,为了解决这个问题,设计单位、建立单位以及施工单位需要不断完善自身工作。
新疆某深埋长隧洞扩大硐室崩塌机制及工程处理措施
Authors: 黄 兴喜
Published: December 2019

在水工隧洞、公路和铁路隧道建设过程中,塌方是常见的工程灾害,约占各类重大地质灾害出现机率的90%以上,塌方一旦发生,一方面造成工期延误、机械设备毁坏、对现场施工人员的生命安全构成巨大威胁,另一方面会增加工程费用。造成塌方的因素很多很复杂,地质因素、设计因素、施工因素、管理因素等,本文结合TBM标段辅助安装洞室隧洞塌方处理的工程实例,分析了隧洞塌方产生的原因,分析其的地质力学破坏机制,采取有针对性的工程处理方案,通过监测量测以及后期运行认为此方案为可靠安全,为类似工程事故的处理提供了借鉴的经验。
对新时代基层水文测验工作的思考
Authors: 王 姝 , 杨 晓亮
Published: December 2019

本文针对进入新时代,基层水文测验面临的新机遇、新挑战,遵循“水利工程补短板,水利行业强监管”水利改革总基调,发扬“忠诚干净担当科学求实创新”的新水利精神,贯彻“节水优先,空间均衡,系统治理,两手发力”的治水思路,探求如何提升基层水文测验工作水平,提升基层水文测验队伍建设。
装表接电错误接线分析及防窃电管理措施
Authors: 施 彬
Published: December 2019

近年来,电力消耗每年都在增加,但是有时会发生盗窃,为了确保不损害企业和用户的经济利益,电力公司需要加强电表装表工作避免发生窃电的现象。随着市场经济的发展,社会生产活动日益增多,人们生活和工作需要越来越多的电能,极大地促进了电力公司的发展。
某电厂调速器事故配压阀误动作原因分析与处理
Authors: 李 志清
Published: December 2019

某水电站的发电机组调速器利用事故停机系统,为主配压阀控制系统在发生故障提供紧急停机的功能。然而在调速系统在调试的过程中,其事故配压阀误动作,根据其事故的原由作出分析,将电气和液压系统作为切入点,最终找到误动作的原因,因为调速器的油管内压不稳定以及位移传感器反馈不到位,引起事故配压阀的油管内压下降。最终对事故配压阀误动原因提出了一些的处理方案,确保水电站的稳定运行。
浅谈钻孔灌注桩技术在水利施工中的应用
Authors: 林 海
Published: December 2019

随着国家经济条件越来越好,我国的水利工程也不断的得到了发展,钻孔灌注桩技术也被应用于这些工程施工之中,钻孔灌注桩技术是树立工程项目施工的基础,也决定了整个施工项目的质量和实用寿命,对于水利工程的开展有着十分重要的影响.但是钻孔灌注桩技术在施工过程中不能对地下和水下进行有效的观察,所以我们需要施工前需要对施工图纸进行有效的观察。
新时期水利工程建设管理的创新思路研究
Authors: 杨 德志
Published: December 2019

基于对新时期水利工程建设管理创新的探讨研究,首先要明确水利工程建设管理的现状,然后与水利工程建设管理工作目前的主要策略相结合,对新时期水利工程建设管理的创新思路展开分析。得出相关人员需确保各项工作落实的有效性、提高对工程管理的重视程度、注重资金管理分配法与材料检验方法的及时创新、选择最合适的工程验收方法以及推动水利工程管理向先进化的方向发展这五点主要思路,希望能为有关人士提供帮助。
水利工程施工中防渗技术要点分析
Authors: 史 金忠
Published: December 2019

近几年我国经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成绩,带动了一系列产业快速发展,水利工程建设速度也在增速,作为水利工程中重要环节,防渗技术也得到了广泛运用,保证了水利工程建设的顺利施工。随着人们对水利工程项目质量的重视,不断要求施工中防渗技术的提高与创新,提高防渗水平与工程质量,本文主要介绍水利工程施工中常见的渗漏现象及施工要点。
探析水文水资源在水利工程建设中的重要性
Authors: 刘 峰艺 , 崔 俊
Published: December 2019

随着我国经济快速的发展,水利工程的建设已进入高速期,水资源的可持续利用与水利工程密不可分。水文水资源在水文灾害中的重要性日益突出,如何合理利用水资源服务于水利工程也提出了更高的要求。
电力工程施工安全管理探讨
Authors: 刘 兵
Published: December 2019

伴随着国民经济的快速发展,我国电力工程迎来了良好的发展机遇,发展水平呈现出不断增长的趋势,且用户普及范围也在逐步扩大。面对着不同用电需求的电力用户,电力工程的建设要求也相应增多,而安全管理作为保障电力工程正常运行的基础措施,电力工程安全管理的整体水平也愈发重要与突出。
智能电网时代电力信息通信技术的应用
Authors: 赵 鹤 , 白 杨 , 刘 阳
Published: December 2019

现在随着社会的进步,科技的发展,互联网时代已经来临。互联网已经运用到了各个领域,电力通讯技术也不例外。然而电力信息通信技术在智能电网建设过程中起着十分重要的作用。电力通信技术给信息的传输和融合提供了方便,给我国的电力事业奠定着一定的基础。为了使网络使用环境更加安全高效,电力信息通信技术在智能电网时代里的应用,就成了当今时代不得不进行深入研究探讨的问题。
简议电网系统输电线路工程的施工技术及其安全管理
Authors: 吴 金文 , 郭 士轶 , 柴 仁勇
Published: December 2019

电网系统输电线路工程建设是保证电力安全可靠输送的关键,因此为了保证电网系统输电线路工程电力的安全输送,需要将其施工技术及其安全管理进行严格控制,从而保障电网系统的安全可靠运行。基于此,本文简述了电网系统输电线路工程建设的主要内容,对电网系统输电线路工程建设的施工技术要点及其安全管理进行了论述分析。
长江航道中的虚拟航标应用分析
Authors: 陈 伟 , 王 海峰
Published: December 2019

目前长江航道已完成了数字化建设,增强了航道运输能力及运输安全,可以有效防范海上交通事故的发生。虚拟航标主要是通过电子计算机、导航技术以及电子海图等结合应用,实现对航行船只的引导。其一般是标示在电子海图上的指示标记,有效节省了航标建设成本,减小了特殊区域的设标难度,并且提高了航标设置速度。为了充分发挥虚拟航标的作用,本文阐述了虚拟航标的主要类别及其功能,对长江航道中的虚拟航标应用进行了探讨分析。
ПРАВОВА КУЛЬТУРА ДОНОРСТВА КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ БІОБАНКІВ
Authors: Омельченко Ольга Петрівна
Published: December 2019

Новітні технології впритул наближаються до того часу, коли друкування органів на 30-принтері, придатних для пересадки, буде досить поширеним явищем. Однак людина залишається основним «джерелом» донації біологіч­ного матеріалу. Проблематика донорства особливо гостра в площині донації органів для пересадки як із позиції етичних, релігійних, правових суперечностей, так і в контексті практики. Актуальність донорства людського біо­логічного матеріалу існує в площині діяльності біобанків, особливо щодо збирання, зберігання та використання зразків біоматеріалу в дослідженнях. Досвід різних країн свідчить, що найбільш сприятлива сфера для діяльності біобанків в країнах із високою правовою культурою донорства. Стаття спрямована на дослідження чинників, що впливають на формування правової культури донорства в суспільстві, щодо довіри до біобанків і готовності жер­твувати зразки біологічного матеріалу для медико-біологічних досліджень.

Авторка надає рекомендації щодо ролей ключових учасників біобанкінгу в процесі формування правової культури донорства. Загалом стаття вказує на основні аспекти, які варто врахувати в процесі формування належ­ного правового регулювання діяльності біобанків у такий спосіб, щоб суспільство мало вищий рівень довіри до їхньої діяльності й обізнаності про біомедичні дослідження.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВІДШКОДУВАННЯ ШКОДИ, ЗАВДАНОЇ НЕЗАКОННИМИ ДІЯМИ, РІШЕННЯМИ ТА БЕЗДІЯЛЬ¬НІСТЮ ОРГАНІВ, ЩО ЗДІЙСНЮЮТЬ ОПЕРАТИВНО-РОЗШУКОВУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ, ДОСУДОВЕ РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ, ПРОКУРАТУРИ АБО СУДУ
Authors: Курило Тетяна Вячеславівна
Published: December 2019

Аналіз юридичної літератури свідчить, що майновою або матеріальною вважається шкода, яка має певну економічну цінність і виражається в грошах. Види шкоди, що підлягають відшкодуванню, передбачені в Законі Україні «Про порядок відшкодування шкоди, завданої громадянинові незаконними діями органів, що здійсню­ють оперативно-розшукову діяльність, органів| досудового розслідування, прокуратури і суду» й у Положенні про застосування цього Закону, затвердженому Наказом Міністерства юстиції, Генеральної прокуратури та Міністер­ства фінансів України.
ЩОДО ПИТАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ПРИРОДИ АВТОРСЬКОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Токарева Віра Олександрівна
Published: December 2019

У статті проаналізовані позиції науковців щодо інформаційної природи права інтелектуальної власності, зокрема авторського права. Установлено, що, характеризуючись інформаційною природою, сутність авторського права містить парадокс, спрямований на створення та поширення творів шляхом штучного обмеження доступу до них і створення монополії, яка надана автору державою. З'ясовано, що інформація набуває товарного харак­теру, стаючи предметом правочинів, а з тим максимального прибутку набувають високотехнологічні компанії.
ЗАХИСТ ПРАВ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ В КОНТЕКСТІ СУДОВОЇ РЕФОРМИ
Authors: Колос Cергій Степанович
Published: December 2019

У статті проаналізовано положення чинного законодавства України, що регулює захист прав інтелектуальної власності, досліджено особливості захисту прав інтелектуальної власності в контексті реформування судової системи. Розкрито положення теорії цивільного права щодо судового захисту прав інтелектуальної власності як одного факторів, що визначають особливості реалізації принципу захисту цивільних прав та охоронюваних інтересів у сфері інтелектуальної власності, окреслено перспективи роботи Вищого суду з питань інтелектуальної власності.
ДЕЯКІ ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ ЗАПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІНТЕРНЕТУ РЕЧЕЙ
Authors: Колодін Денис Олексійович
Published: December 2019

У статті досліджуються суспільні відносини, що виникають з приводу використання «інтернету речей», на предмет необхідності їх правового регулювання. Автор дає загальну характеристику шляхів використання «інтернету речей» у різних сферах суспільного життя сучасної людини. Також виокремлюються найбільш пріоритетні сфери, пов’язані з функціонуванням «інтернету речей», які потребують нагального правового регулювання, а саме: захист персональних даних і питання використання інформації, зібраної інтернетом речей, як доказів під час розкриття злочинів. Зроблено висновок про необхідність створення спеціальних правових норм для регулювання відповідної сфери суспільних відносин як на законодавчому, так і на міжнародному рівнях.
ЩОДО ПИТАННЯ ЦИВІЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ЗА ШКОДУ, ЗАВДАНУ РОБОТИЗОВАНИМИ МЕХАНІЗМАМИ ЗІ ШТУЧНИМ ІНТЕЛЕКТОМ (РОБОТАМИ)
Authors: Колодін Денис Олексійович , Байталюк Дарія Олександрівна
Published: December 2019

У статті досліджуються суспільні відносини щодо питання відповідальності за шкоду, завдану роботами, а також пов’язане із цим питання можливості визнання роботів квазісуб’єктами цивільно-правових відносин. Авторами висувається теза про те, що для відшкодування шкоди, завданої механізмами, зокрема й роботизованими, всі правові підстави існують. Висновком за результати дослідження є твердження, що вже зараз необхідно доповнити Цивільний кодекс України спеціальною нормою, яка б передбачала правила відшкодування шкоди, завданої роботами.
Deskripsi Pengetahuan Tentang Manajemen Nyeri Pada Lansia
Authors: Kartika Imelda Rahmayunia
Published: December 2019

The percentage of elderly people in Indonesia increases every year to reach 9.27 percent or around 24.49 million people in 2018. The health problem that often occurs in the elderly is chronic pain due to several diseases. Pain is a general picture that persists and is closely related to substantial morbidity in the elderly. This study aims to get an overview of elderly knowledge regarding pain management. Using a quantitative research design and analytical description approach, this study was conducted on 46 elderly people in the working area of the Guguak Panjang Health Center, Bukittinggi City. The elderly were given a questionnaire based on the Nursing Outcome Classification regarding Knowledge: Pain management. Data analysis used descriptive analysis to see the description of each statement point in the questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that there are still 43.5% of the elderly lacking in poor knowledge in pain management. Less knowledge influences how to deal with pain in the elderly. It is expected that the elderly will be given education about pain management so that they can improve their health status.

Keywords         : Pain, Elderly, Knowledge
Inngangur að þema
Authors: Jóhannesdóttir Guðbjörg R. , Árnason Þorvarður
Published: December 2019

Þema Ritsins 3/2019 er umhverfishugvísindi og samtími. Í inngangi sínum að þemanu fjalla ritstjórar um brýnt erindi umhverfishugvísindanna við samtímann og hvernig það birtist í ólíkum greinum heftisins. Á tímum hamfarahlýnunar er dýpri skilningur á nánd okkar við jörðina mikilvægur. Einnig er fjallað stuttlega um tilurð og þróun umhverfishugvísinda og þá þverfaglegu sýn sem einkennir þau oft á tíðum.