bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empatía y aprendizajes: ¿por qué funcionan las tutorías?
Authors: Araneda Paulina
Published: December 2023

El aprendizaje acelerado y las tutorías emergen como herramientas fundamentales para enfrentar desafíos educativos en América Latina y a nivel global. Estas estrategias no solo facilitan la recuperación de aprendizajes rezagados, sino también abordan la deserción escolar y promueven la personalización del aprendizaje. A través de tutorías remotas, se establece una relación cercana entre tutores y estudiantes, generando un sentido de pertenencia y apoyo que impacta positivamente en el aprendizaje y el bienestar emocional. Experiencias exitosas respaldan su efectividad en mejorar el rendimiento académico y la retención escolar, resaltando la importancia de involucrar a las familias y adaptar las estrategias a las necesidades locales.
Multiplicar aprendizajes: tutorías a distancia para potenciar la escuela
Authors: Zoido Pablo , Albornoz Facundo , Prieto Andrea , Almeyda Gonzalo , Hernández Cardozo Jenny Carolina , Oubiña Victoria , Calderón Milton
Published: December 2023

Las tutorías remotas son una de las estrategias que más impacto han mostrado para recuperar y acelerar aprendizajes, pero hay menos evidencia respecto de los efectos de las tutorías en los tutores. Este documento presenta una investigación que buscó identificar estos efectos desde las percepciones y representaciones de los tutores, a través de una metodología mixta. El documento aporta un instrumento para medir la percepción de efectividad tutora y la relación tutora de manera simple, rápida y confiable. Se encuentra que los tutores perciben que las tutorías impactaron positivamente en su percepción de efectividad como docentes y generaron una buena relación tutora, aunque no se encontraron diferencias significativas por género, edad ni grado de estudios. Los tutores asocian una efectividad tutora a la atención personalizada, el fortalecimiento de habilidades blandas y precursores del aprendizaje, retroalimentación y reconocimiento a su labor, y desafíos pedagógicos.
"Suspension of an employment contract" as a legal category and problems.
Authors: Vasileva Darina
Published: December 2023

In the article, the author examines approaches to understanding the institution of "suspension of an employment contract" in Russian law. Also, the problems of practical implementation of the suspension of an employment contract are highlighted, options for suspension are considered, ways of building an employer's line of conduct in a situation of lack of regulation of a number of problematic issues are characterized.
The author focuses on possible practical situations that require the attention of both the employer and the employee, as well as the legislator.
The author concludes that there is an imbalance of interests, due to the existence of a wide list of guarantees, which are both necessary and can encourage abuse, the importance of eliminating which can hardly be overestimated.
Financing of budgetary institutions: actual problems of legal qualification of the terminological apparatus
Authors: Izotova Maria
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the problems of legal qualification of key concepts in the field of financing of budgetary institutions. The conclusion is made about the public legal essence of the term "financing", the criticism of theoretical approaches to its broad understanding is given. Approaches to understanding the term "extra-budgetary sources of financial support" are analyzed, a legal gap in their classification is established. A position has been formed on the relationship between the concepts of "entrepreneurial activity" and "income-generating activity" in the context of their implementation by a budgetary institution.
Tracking and Grasping of Moving Objects Using Aerial Robotic Manipulators: A Brief Survey
Authors: Becerra-Mora Yeyson Alejandro , Soto-Gaona Sebastián
Published: December 2023

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) has evolved in recent years, their features have changed to be more useful to the society, although some years ago the drones had been thought to be teleoperated by humans and to take some pictures from above, which is useful; nevertheless, nowadays the drones are capable of developing autonomous tasks like tracking a dynamic target or even grasping different kind of objects. Some task like transporting heavy loads or manipulating complex shapes are more challenging for a single UAV, but for a fleet of them might be easier. This brief survey presents a compilation of relevant works related to tracking and grasping with aerial robotic manipulators, as well as cooperation among them. Moreover, challenges and limitations are presented in order to contribute with new areas of research. Finally, some trends in aerial manipulation are foreseeing for different sectors and relevant features for these kind of systems are standing out.
Functional response of green lacewing, Chrysoperla zastrowi silemmi (Esben-Petersen) to its prey, cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae L.
Authors: Sree Chandana P. , Sood Anil , Sharma P. L.
Published: December 2023

Functional response influences the prey-predator interactions and hence is crucial for assessing the predatory potential of a given species. Laboratory studies were conducted at Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India during 2019-20 to assess the functional response of a generalist predator, Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi (Esben-Petersen) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) against the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae L. The feeding efficiency of larvae of C. zastrowi sillemi against varying densities of aphid i.e. 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 was evaluated. The number of aphids consumed differed with prey densities and it was in direct proportion to the host density. All the three instars of C. zastrowi sillemi followed type II functional response. The attack rate (a) of the third instar larvae was maximum compared to first and second instars indicating the higher efficiency of later instar in prey consumption. Other parameters viz., the effectiveness of predator (a/th) and maximum predation rate (K) also followed similar trend while the prey handling time (Th) by the first instar took longer period (0.50 h) compared to second and third instars (0.46 h and 0.27 h, respectively). Searching efficiency was highest in the third instar which can be attributed to the higher mobility of fully grown larvae.
A Study of Correlation between Tear Film Break - Up Time (TBUT), Pterygium and Pinguicula on Patents Attending a Tertiary Centre, North Bengal Medical College & Hospital, Darjeeling, Sub Himalayan Region, India
Authors:   Associate Professor, Ophthalmology Department, North Bengal Medical College, West Bengal, INDIA, Debbarma Dr Malabika
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Degenerative changes in conjunctive are quite common in India, especially after 40 years of age. Degenerative changes like Pterygium and Pinguicula occurs especially due to prolonged exposure to ultra violet rays who lives in dry windy area and having pre-existing dry eye syndrome. Pterygium is a elastotic degeneration of the subconjunctival tissue approaches towards the cornea in a triangular fashion. Pterygium is mostly prevalent on the palpebral aperture mostly in the nasal side. It is thought that the predominantly nasal location is related to reflection of light from the nasal bridge on to the nasal conjunctiva. The ultraviolet light may be mediated by mutation in the P53 gene.
Problemas actuales de la financiación estatal de los partidos políticos en España y Rusia: análisis jurídico
Authors: Platonova Natalya I. , Miti Garegin N. , Denisenko Galina V.
Published: December 2023

El artículo presenta un análisis comparativo de la regulación legal de la financiación de los partidos políticos por parte del Estado en España y en Rusia. Los autores examinan las experiencia de ambos países en la aplicación de los mecanismos jurídicos de la financiación pública de los partidos políticos; asimismo, determinan tenedencias generales en el desarrollo de los sistemas partidistas. El análisis copmarativo de las regulaciones en el ámbito de financiación pública de los partidos políticos permite descubrir los riesgos ocultos de la corrupción política. Tal enfoque permitió a los autores formular los principios básicos de la financiación pública de los partidos políticos, como también las propuestas para perfeccionar el sistema de destribución de los recursos presupuestarios entre las organizaciones partidistas teniendo en cuenta el apoyo electoral y el volumen del presupuesto de Estado del año en curso.
El senador designado como instrumento de integración territorial: configuración, elección y rol en el sistema político autonómico
Authors: Casal Oubiña Daniel
Published: December 2023

Uno de los elementos de reflexión y debate del sistema político español se vincula con la composición, funciones y posición del Senado. La Constitución, en su artículo 69.1, lo define como la cámara de representación territorial; pero como consecuencia del principio dispositivo y el despliegue del modelo autonómico, la composición y las funciones del Senado distan mucho de ser las de una cámara de integración de las entidades territoriales, a pesar de lo cual mantiene elementos federalizantes. Uno de ellos es la existencia de senadores designados por las asambleas legislativas de las comunidades autónomas. El paper analiza y modeliza la configuración de los senadores autonómicos a partir de su regulación, los procedimientos para su elección y la posición institucional que se les otorga en las instituciones de autogobierno con la finalidad de comprender el potencial que tiene este tipo de representantes electos para mejorar la representatividad del sistema.
La naturaleza en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano: ¿del antropocentrismo al ecocentrismo?
Authors: Rendón Osorio Karen Viviana , Rendón Osorio Karen Viviana
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se reflexiona acerca del posible reconocimiento de valores intrínsecos a la naturaleza en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano, a partir del análisis de algunas sentencias en las que se han reconocido como sujeto de derechos ciertos elementos de aquella. La reflexión se plantea a partir de las perspectivas antropocentrista y ecocentrista, que permiten comprender axiológicamente la valoración que se hace de los elementos de la naturaleza, y por consiguiente su capacidad de ser sujetos de derechos, o no. La investigación realizada es cualitativa, de carácter documental, y emplea una metodología similar a la línea jurisprudencial, como principal estrategia de investigación. Las conclusiones sugieren que aunque en el ámbito sustancial se cuenta con elementos jurídicos y dogmáticos, e incluso con la voluntad política, para reconocer derechos a la naturaleza, el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano parece no tener elementos procesales suficientes para hacer tangibles tales reconocimientos, debido a sus cimientos modernistas, que dificultan el ejercicio de derechos para quienes no son catalogados como personas.
Más allá del cumplimiento: la justicia como un objetivo de la fiscalización y sanción ambiental
Authors: Hervé Espejo Dominique
Published: December 2023

A través del análisis de un instrumento del derecho sancionatorio ambiental de Estados Unidos, los Supplemental Environmental Projects(SEP), se plantea que la incorporación de reglas y criterios de justicia ambiental en el diseño regulatorio de las potestades e instrumentos de fiscalización, sanción y cumplimiento trae como consecuencia la posibilidad de abordar la desproporción en la distribución de las cargas, riesgos e impactos ambientales provenientes del incumplimiento de la normativa ambiental. Específicamente, se identifican como criterios de justicia ambiental presentes en estos proyectos, los de adicionalidad ambiental, remediación del medio ambiente, identificación y cercamiento de las víctimas y de los infractores, y el de la ciudadanía como colaboradora en la fiscalización y en la definición de los sep.
‘Why did you return?’: North-South return migration and family ties in the case of Iran
Authors: Hormozinejad Sara
Published: December 2023

This article offers insight into the motivations behind voluntary North-South return migration by examining returnees’ own understanding and perception of return. Adopting a bottom-up approach and drawing on semi-structured in-depth interviews with eleven Iranian returnees, this study asks: How do return migrants perceive and articulate what motivated and facilitated their decision to return from a prosperous country in the Global North to the challenging living conditions of their home country in the Global South? How do they explain the role of their stay-behind families in shaping their return migration trajectory? Informed by social network theory, this article showcases the agency of North-South return migrants as active social actors in the process, wherein their return is shaped by transnational relationships, particularly family ties, regardless of the context of return. Family ties act as a driving force of return migration not only when stay-behind families provide emotional and practical support to return migrants but also when migrants feel a sense of duty towards family members who have remained in the homeland and may need their care. This study contributes to scholarship on return migration by undertaking a critical examination of return migration theories grounded in economic models. In the study of voluntary return migration, scholars have focused significant attention on the economic push and pull factors informed by the rational choice theory. The economic models, however, do not fully explain the seemingly puzzling North-South return cases where migrants participate in return migration from a prosperous country to an economically adverse context of their homeland. This study highlights the role of family ties in return migration process and challenges the dichotomous success-failure narrative about return.
Violações de direitos humanos pelas big techs: contribuições do pensamento decolonial e de uma leitura criminológica do dano social
Authors: Gervasoni Tássia Aparecida , Da Veiga Dias Felipe
Published: December 2023

A pesquisa recorre ao pensamento decolonial e à leitura criminológica do dano social para investigar um contexto tecnológico marcado por reiteradas violações de direitos humanos pelas Big Techs. Parte-se do pensamento decolonial para estudar novas formas de exploração e de violações de direitos no ambiente tecnológico, buscando na criminologia do dano social, posteriormente, suporte para a análise da atuação das grandes corporações do mercado de tecnologia. Utilizando uma abordagem dialética, concluiu-se que as Big Techs têm atuado num padrão de transgressões legais e éticas que violam direitos sistematicamente e reatualizam os mecanismos de pilhagem da vida no Sul Global.
Palavras-chave: direitos humanos; pensamento decolonial; criminologia; dano social.
Sistema penal e violência racial: uma discussão teórica decolonial
Authors: Monteiro Barreto Brena Lohane , De Souza Preussler Gustavo
Published: December 2023

Os negros, embora representem a maioria da população brasileira, estão entre o grupo populacional considerado mais vulnerável, sendo duramente acometidos por violências e opressões de ordem social e institucional. Além de terem menor acesso a políticas sociais, há também uma diferença significativa nas taxas de letalidade, encarceramento, feminicídios e outros indicadores de violência entre negros e não negros no país. A negativa de reconhecimento à humanidade do povo negro continua a ser o modus operandi do país. Desta forma, o objetivo deste artigo é explorar uma discussão teórica a respeito do sistema penal, que opera por meios racistas aprofundando as desigualdades socialmente construídas neste país desde o período colonial. A partir de uma leitura crítica decolonial, esse trabalho fará uma breve retomada de aspectos da colonização do Brasil, no intuito de entender como estabeleceu-se a figura do negro/a enquanto inimigos do Estado, sendo esta imagem algo ainda hoje muito recorrente. Essa pesquisa foi realizada com base em uma revisão bibliográfica, tendo como marco teórico autores decoloniais importantes para compreender a relação entre violência e a cor da pele, baseando-se em obras de Aníbal Quijano, Frantz Fanon e Lélia Gonzalez, sem haver a pretensão de nomear uma verdade absoluta, mas tão somente levantar questionamentos e possíveis interpretações para futuro andamento da pesquisa.
Palavras-chave: Violência. Raça. Sistema Penal. Decolonialidade. Direitos Humanos
Some Logics in the Vicinity of Interpretability Logics
Authors: Celani Sergio A.
Published: December 2023

In this paper we shall define semantically some families of propositional modal logics related to the interpretability logic \(\mathbf{IL}\). We will introduce the logics \(\mathbf{BIL}\) and \(\mathbf{BIL}^{+}\) in the propositional language with a modal operator \(\square\) and a binary operator \(\Rightarrow\) such that \(\mathbf{BIL}\subseteq\mathbf{BIL}^{+}\subseteq\mathbf{IL}\). The logic \(\mathbf{BIL}\) is generated by the relational structures \(\left\), called basic frames, where \(\left\) is a Kripke frame and \(\left\) is a neighborhood frame. We will prove that the logic \(\mathbf{BIL}^{+}\) is generated by the basic frames where the binary relation \(R\) is definable by the neighborhood relation \(N\) and, therefore, the neighborhood semantics is suitable to study the logic \(\mathbf{BIL}^{+}\) and its extensions. We shall also study some axiomatic extensions of \(\mathsf{\mathbf{BIL}}\) and we will prove that these extensions are sound and complete with respect to a certain classes of basic frames. Finally, we prove that the logic BIL+ and some of its extensions are complete respect with the class of neighborhood frames.
Mathematical Methods in Region-Based Theories of Space: The Case of Whitehead Points
Authors: Gruszczyński Rafał
Published: December 2023

Regions-based theories of space aim—among others—to define points in a geometrically appealing way. The most famous definition of this kind is probably due to Whitehead. However, to conclude that the objects defined are points indeed, one should show that they are points of a geometrical or a topological space constructed in a specific way. This paper intends to show how the development of mathematical tools allows showing that Whitehead’s method of extensive abstraction provides a construction of objects that are fundamental building blocks of specific topological spaces.
Planificación urbana con enfoque de desarrollo sostenible en un contexto de crecimiento turístico en Moche, Trujillo, Perú
Authors: Corro Quintana Silvana Mercedes
Published: December 2023

Considerar la actividad turística como fenómeno potencial generador de desarrollo sostenible es estratégico dentro de un proceso de planificación urbana. La planificación del desarrollo turístico de una localidad y la planificación del desarrollo urbano son procesos que pueden aportar mayor beneficio a un distrito o provincia si se realizan bajo una mirada intersectorial. Entonces, ¿cómo pueden los activos turísticos de un territorio en vías de crecimiento urbano como Moche jugar un rol en la planificación urbana del entorno y contribuir a mejorar sus condiciones espaciales desde el enfoque de desarrollo sostenible? Para ello, se propone que el desarrollo urbano sostenible considere los componentes sociales, económicos y ambientales como atractivos turísticos y activos para el desarrollo urbano. Se revisa la problemática de Moche con relación al turismo y su desarrollo urbano, y se llega a una propuesta de lineamientos para el desarrollo urbano sostenible de Moche, que va desde la identificación de los activos, estrategias de desarrollo urbano, identificación de proyectos estratégicos para el desarrollo urbano de Moche y esquema de intervención de actores. Esta metodología contribuye a visibilizar el potencial regenerador y ordenador del desarrollo de un entorno turístico, así como el valor que tiene incorporar la problemática sobre el crecimiento turístico como insumo para la elaboración de lineamientos que hagan frente a la problemática del desarrollo urbano. Por último, valorar los activos turísticos de una localidad, genera una toma de conciencia sobre su rol en el proceso de planificación urbana del mismo.
Improving Effective Chlamydia Screening for Women at Risk at a Rural Family Planning Clinic
Authors: Shields-Haas Vanessa , Bray Carla
Published: December 2023

Background:Chlamydia is the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the United States, with an incidence of 1.7 million infections annually. It results in an estimated $691 million in lifetime medical costs.Objective:The objective of the project was to improve effective care for women at risk of chlamydia infection in a rural family planning clinic to 80% in 90 days.Methods:The Plan-Do-Study-Act process of quality improvement (QI) was implemented over four 2-week cycles. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected and analyzed iteratively and informed tests of change for each cycle.Results:Results indicated an improvement in effective care from a baseline of 42%–81%. Patient visit time decreased from 38 minutes at baseline to 23 minutes. Compared with pre-implementation, the number of positive chlamydia test results went from three to six, doubling the positivity rate, while the number of chlamydia tests billed increased by 32%.Conclusions:This project was successful in improving effective care. Implementing a standardized risk assessment decreased patient visit time.Implications for nursing:QI projects directed at meeting national standards for STI screening can be implemented in rural health clinics at low cost and with high impact.
Seguridad alimentaria de los habitantes de la vereda Cucaita (Briceño, Boyacá) periodo 2018-2022: una mirada reflexiva
Authors: Pedreros-Rua César Julián
Published: December 2023

El programa “Fondo FINCA, Creemos en el Campo” es una iniciativa que busca promover la agricultura y la seguridad alimentaria en comunidades rurales de Colombia. Con el propósito de analizar la seguridad alimentaria de los habitantes de la vereda Cucaita de Briceño, Boyacá, en este trabajo se utilizó una metodología con enfoque mixto para documentar las políticas sobre seguridad alimentaria y encuestar a 73 familias beneficiarias del programa. Se realizó una caracterización sociodemográfica y la evaluación y estimación productiva de la seguridad alimentaria a través del cuestionario estandarizado Lorenzana. Se encontraron variados programas nacionales y departamentales de apoyo a la calidad de vida de los habitantes rurales, pero con más experiencia en el Programa de Alimentación Escolar (PAE). Se demostró la prevalencia de la categoría bajo ¾en cuanto a ingresos, nivel educativo, tenencia y tamaño del predio¾ y el predominio de cultivos de pancoger, así como el uso de insumos provenientes del programa “Fondo FINCA”, que favorecieron el autoconsumo de productos y fomentaron la seguridad alimentaria, la cual no se encontró reducida.
INCREASING MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITIES USING VIDEO TUTORIALS OF THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL COORDINATE SYSTEM IN SPATIAL ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
Authors: Silitonga R H Yanti , Molle Juliana Selvina , Ngilawajan Darma Andreas
Published: December 2023

Because students were having trouble picturing the three-dimensional system of coordinates in a spatial analysis geometry course, their mathematical problem-solving abilities were still low. Educational movies that aid in visualization are essential for pupils. The study at hand used a design consisting of a pretest-posttest control group and was quasi-experimental in nature. While the control class experienced conventional teaching, the learners in the experimental group learned using three-dimensional coordinate system audiovisual media. A test of one's capacity to solve mathematical problems was used, along with observation sheets and interviews. A total of thirty-four participants made up the sample for this study, which was carried out at the University of Pattimura's Mathematics Education Study Program. Evaluation was of t-testing outcomes on mathematical problem-solving skills. The findings demonstrated that students' proficiency in solving problems with mathematics increased when they were taught to use a video about the three-dimensional coordinate system.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA KOMIK MATEMATIKA DIGITAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN POLA BARISAN BILANGAN [USING DIGITAL MATHEMATICS COMICS TO TEACH NUMBER SEQUENCE PATTERNS]
Authors: Suwito Ruth Widyati , Sa'dijah Cholis , Qohar Abd.
Published: December 2023

One of the problems with learning mathematics is students' difficulty in understanding the material. This difficulty is often accompanied by a sense of boredom, especially at the junior high school level. One solution to address this issue is the use of self-designed and organized digital mathematics comics to help students overcome difficulties and capture their attention. This research aims to implement valid and practical digital mathematics comics in the learning of number sequence pattern. This qualitative descriptive research was conducted by collecting data through questionnaires, observation sheets, and unstructured interviews. In the implementation of learning number sequence patterns using digital mathematics comics, 88 percent were found to be valid, and 89 percent were proven to be very practical based on the responses of 9 eighth-grade students from one of the private junior high schools in Malang who used it. Students were able to read, interact actively, and complete each exercise available in the media. Teaching mathematics using digital mathematics comics is recommended for implementation in other schools.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Salah satu masalah yang terjadi pada pembelajaran matematika adalah kesulitan siswa dalam memahami materi. Kesulitan yang biasanya disertai oleh rasa bosan dialami oleh siswa terlebih pada jenjang SMP. Salah satu solusi untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut adalah penggunaan media komik matematika digital yang didesain dan disusun sendiri untuk membantu siswa mengatasi kesulitan dan menarik perhatian siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis implementasi media komik matematika digital yang valid dan praktis dalam pembelajaran pola barisan bilangan. Penelitian dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulan data melalui angket, lembar pengamatan, dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Pada implementasi pembelajaran pola barisan bilangan dengan media komik matematika digital yang 88 persen sudah valid, terbukti 89 persen sangat praktis berdasarkan respons 9 siswa kelas 8 di salah satu SMP Swasta Malang  yang telah menggunakannya. Siswa dapat membaca, berinteraksi dengan aktif, dan mengerjakan setiap latihan soal yang sudah tersedia pada media tersebut. Pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan komik matematika digital ini direkomendasikan untuk dapat diimplementasikan di sekolah-sekolah lain.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA: UM OLHAR FOTOGRÁFICO ACERCA DO ESPAÇO
Authors: De Souza Thalita Emanuelle , Fonseca da Silva Maria Cristina da Rosa
Published: December 2023

Esse Relato de experiência vai apresentar aula a aula uma proposta pedagógica desenvolvida com o primeiro ano do Colégio Estadual Professor Pedro Carli em 2019 com a mediação da professora regente de Arte. As aulas que são aqui descritas tiveram como foco principal o olhar fotográfico sob a Vila que os estudantes habitavam com o intuito que a partir do trabalho em sala de aula os mesmos pudessem vislumbrar criticamente o próprio espaço e representá-lo de forma simbólica e humanizada através do ato fotográfico. As aulas foram pensadas a partir do que é pressuposto na Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica e elaboradas para que a todo tempo os estudantes pudessem adquirir conhecimentos acerca da linguagem fotográfica, da sua condição sócio-histórica e cultural e, ainda, da arte como trabalho criador.
MEDIAÇÃO E MIDIATIZAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA, IMAGINAÇÃO E AÇÃO INFANTO-JUVENIL
Authors: Châteauneuf Isac
Published: December 2023

Face a deglutição massiva de produtos audiovisuais, que por vezes pode ser tomado como algo inócuo devido sua ludicidade, propõe-se no presente artigo uma discussão que viabiliza a reflexão sobre seu consumo e a mediação tecnológica enquanto ação que se configura e propõe um novo imaginário infantil de forma positiva. Esse arcabouço (imaginário) é tecido por intermédio dessas relações e tão logo, a partir das experiências vivenciadas cotidianamente pela criança, acredita-se que acontece uma aprendizagem efetiva e criativa, sendo ela demonstrada através de seus desenhos, discurso oral, construções textuais e, principalmente, por uma habilitação para o uso de diversas outras tecnologias, dentro e fora da escola. A pesquisa desenvolvida é bibliográfica.
Pengaruh IPM, Pengangguran, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur Pada Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Oktavian Andris Imania , Muslihatinningsih Fivien , Lestari Endah Kurnia
Published: December 2023

Kemiskinan adalah salah satu permasalahan perekonomian yang sering menjadi permasalahan dan topik utama di  berbagai negara, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Di mana kemiskinan kerap kali menjadi salah satu permasalahan utama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Provinsi Jawa Timur sebagai salah satu daerah dengan ekonomi yang besar di negara Indonesia masih banyak menyumbang angka penduduk miskin. Kemiskinan perlu menjadi masalah yang harus dilihat dari berbagai dimensi yang menjadi diyakini mempunyai pengaruh terhadap angka kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari Indeks pembangunan Manusia, angka pengangguran dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan yang ada di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif analisis regresi data panel. Data dalam penelitian ini diggunakan data sekunder dari data  tahun 2017-2021 di 38 Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Timur. Dengan melalui beberapa tahapan pengujian yaitu uji statistik dan uji asumsi klasik.Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, kemudian pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, sedangkan pengangguran berpengaruh namun tidak sigifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur.
Analisa Variabel Kependudukan dan Fiskal Policy terhadap Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur
Authors: Umami Reza Choirul , Komariyah Siti , Wilantari Regina Niken
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kependudukan dan pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Kemisikinan di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan metode explanatory yaitu menjelaskan hubungan kausal antara variabel-variabel bebas dan variabel- variabel terikat serta pengaruh antara dua variabel atau lebih melalui pengujian hipotesa. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dengan bantuan software Eviews 10. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Jumlah Penduduk dan Pengangguran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur. Sedangakan variabel Pengeluran Pemerintah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pertumbuhan Penduduk terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Kemiskinan Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Firdausy Kharisma Aghni nuzul , Hanim Anifatul , Komariyah Siti
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruhpertumbuhan ekonomi dan pertumbuhan penduduk terhadap kemiskinan danketimpangan pendapatan di provinsi jawa timur. Variabel yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi, pertumbuhan penduduk,kemiskinan, dan ketimpangan pendapatan. Data yang digunakan adalahdata sekunder dengan rentang tahun 2014- 2019. Metode yang digunakanadalah metode analisis regresi data panel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalahpertumbuhan penduduk dan pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki hubungan yangnegatif signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan dan ketimpangan pendapatanyang terjadi di provinsi jawa timur pada tahun 2014-2019.
House Husband: Evolution of Masculinity in the Modern Era
Authors: Maulana Luqman Fais
Published: December 2023

Evolusi maskulinitas sebagai ayah rumah tangga telah menjadi fokus perubahan sosial dan peran gender di era modern. Penelitian ini menggambarkan perubahan dalam peran ayah dalam keluarga, tantangan yang dihadapi, dan implikasinya. Dalam lingkungan yang semakin inklusif, di mana perempuan semakin terlibat dalam dunia kerja, peran ayah sebagai pengurus rumah tangga mengalami pergeseran yang signifikan. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor sosial, psikologis, dan praktis yang mempengaruhi evolusi maskulinitas sebagai ayah rumah tangga. Tantangan sosial dan stigmatisasi menjadi hambatan utama yang dihadapi oleh ayah yang mengambil peran utama dalam mengurus rumah tangga dan anak-anak. Dalam konteks ini, dukungan sosial dari keluarga, teman, dan jaringan sosial sangat penting untuk memberikan motivasi dan rasa percaya diri kepada ayah dalam menjalankan peran mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang memungkinkan peneliti untuk melakukan eksplorasi budaya secara detail, luas, dan fleksibel. Metode ini memungkinkan penulis untuk menemukan hubungan antara budaya yang sedang diteliti dengan konsep, teori, atau budaya lain yang masih relevan. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang evolusi maskulinitas sebagai ayah rumah tangga dapat tercapai. Implikasinya adalah pentingnya dukungan sosial yang kuat, kebijakan publik yang inklusif, dan lingkungan yang mendukung bagi ayah dalam menjalankan peran mereka. Dengan demikian, evolusi maskulinitas sebagai ayah rumah tangga dapat terus berlanjut dan memberikan manfaat bagi individu, keluarga, dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Zunariski Arfa , Karyadi Hari , Sisbintari Ika
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor food and beverage yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat asosiatif kausal. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 26 perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda menggunkan SPSS statistics 26. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial VACA dan VAHU berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, sedangkan STVA berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Secara simultan, VAICTM  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.

 

Kata kunci : Intellectual Capital, VACA VAHU, STVA dan Kinerja Keuangan
Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Hafifah Alifiah Nur , Pupitaningtyas Zarah , Sisbintari Ika
Published: December 2023

One of the things that determines the quality of a company is its financial performance, from its financial performance it can be seen how the company manages finances and carries out its operational activities. Financial performance must be assessed and controlled so that the company always develops in a directed manner. Large companies have an obligation to ensure that their financial performance is in good condition, one of which is BUMN. BUMN companies have a responsibility to the state because in their operational activities they indirectly intersect with the community. One of these state-owned companies is PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero), the only state-owned company engaged in transportation with its trains. In Indonesia, trains are a popular form of transportation so that PT KAI's operational activities play a major role in community mobility. Due to its considerable influence, PT KAI has the responsibility to maintain its financial performance. PT KAI's financial performance is assessed using benchmarks in the form of the Decree of the Minister of BUMN Number KEP-100 / MBU / 2002. The results of this assessment of PT KAI's financial performance show that during the 2017-2020 period PT KAI experienced a decline in financial performance, and experienced an increase in financial performance in 2021.

Keywords: company, finance, financial performance
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh (GMIT) Jember
Authors: Anindhita Defina , Poernomo Djoko , Mastika I Ketut
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh (GMIT) Jember, yang merupakan anak perusahaan ANJ Group yang bergerak di bidang agribisnis berfokus pada budidaya edamame. Penerapan nilai budaya organisasi yang kuat dan positif sebagai pedoman perilaku karyawan untuk melaksanan pekerjaan lebih baik, sedangkan disiplin kerja yang tinggi mendorong karyawan lebih bertanggung jawab terhadap pekerjaan sehingga kedua variabel ini dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian explanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yakni seluruh karyawan tetap PT Gading Mas Indonesia Teguh (GMIT) Jember berjumlah 41 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan jenis sampling jenuh, karena seluruh anggota populasi dijadikan sampel.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial maupun simultan budaya organisasi dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan baik Indonesia Teguh (GMIT) Jember.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Mitratani Dua Tujuh Jember
Authors: Sagala Rachmy Sekar Indah Santry , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: December 2023

Hasil dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Mitratani Dua Tujuh Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode explanatory research. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan tetap (non manajerial) bagian administrasi dengan masa kerja minimal 1 tahun. Dengan karyawan berjumlah 38 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Pengujian instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan analisis linier sederhana dengan hipotesis uji terdiri dari uji t (parsial) dan uji koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil uji t dan R2 menunjukkan bahwa variabel disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Mitratani Dua Tujuh Jember
El Informe de la Universidad de Valladolid de 1938 sobre la dominación “rojo-separatista” en las Provincias Vascongadas. Contrapropaganda del bombardeo de Guernica
Authors: Velasco San Pedro Luis Antonio
Published: December 2023

El trabajo tiene por objeto el poco conocido Informe de la Universidad de Valladolid de 1938 sobre la dominación «rojoseparatista » en las Provincias Vascongadas, y trata de responder a las preguntas de por qué y para qué se hizo, quiénes eran los que lo promovieron y lo redactaron, quién lo financió y a quién se distribuyó, y cuál es su contenido y el mensaje que trataba de transmitir.
ANA ESCAURIAZA ESCUDERO, Violencia, silencio y resistencia. ETA y la Universidad (1959-2011)
Authors: Mota Zurdo David
Published: December 2023

Este artículo reseña: Ana Escauriaza Escudero, Violencia, silencio y resistencia. ETA y la Universidad(1959-2011). Madrid: Tecnos, 2022, 472 pp.
FEATURES OF PROLIFERATION AND APOPTOSIS OF COLONIC EPITHELIOCYTES AFTER ELECTRON IRRADIATION AT A DOSE OF 8 GY
Authors: Saakyan Syuzanna V. , Karakaeva El'za B.-G. , Shapovalova Elena Yu. , Zorin Il'ya A. , Demyashkin Grigory A.
Published: December 2023

Intestinal epithelial cells are characterized by high mitotic activity and have high radiosensitivity to all types of ionizing radiation that cause their damage. In modern morphology and radiology, there is no data on the effect of active electrons on the intestinal mucosa, despite the promise and active implementation of this type of radiation for therapeutic purposes in oncology. Purpose of the study: immunohistochemical assessment of proliferation and apoptosis of colon epithelial cells in male Wistar rats after local irradiation with electrons at a dose of 8 Gy. Animals were irradiated using a linear accelerator NOVAC-11, at a dose rate of 1 Gy/min, energy of 10 MeV and frequency of 9 Hz, the diameter of the irradiation field of the pelvic-abdominal region was 100 mm. Animals from each group were removed from the experiment on the first and third days. Histological preparations of the colon (n=30) from two groups, the first control group (n=10) and the second experimental group (n=20), were examined by immunohistochemical method with antibodies to Ki-67 and Cas3. In preparations of rats bred one day after irradiation, a predominance of apoptotic processes was revealed. The number of positive cells stained with antibodies to caspase 3 was increased by 1.5 times in the experimental group compared to the control group, and the number of Ki-67-positive cells, on the contrary, was reduced by 1.5 times. On day 3 after electron irradiation in the epithelium of the colon, the number of immunopositive cells did not differ from control values. Thus, with local single irradiation of the pelvic-abdominal region of rats with electrons at a dose of 8 Gy, a decrease in the number of stem epithelial cells of the intestinal crypts of the colon is observed every other day, which is confirmed by a shift in the proliferative-apoptotic balance towards cell death. In the dynamics of observation on the third day of the experiment, an increase in the pool of proliferating cells is observed, followed by restoration of intestinal crypts.
THE MORPHOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT OF FAP+ AND α-SMA+-CELLS IN DIFFERENT TIMES OF RAT TOXIC LIVER FIBROSIS
Authors: Lebedeva Elena I.
Published: December 2023

Qualitative study of the source of the fibro-genic cell population in relation to the etiology and stage of fibrosis, as well as an understanding of the molecular mechanisms that regulate changes in the phenotype of hepatic fibroblasts, are of paramount importance in the development of pharmacological drugs. The purpose of the study was a morphological and functional assessment of activated portal fibroblasts (FAP+) and fat-accumulating cells (α-SMA+) of the liver at various stages of toxic liver fibrosis in rats. Liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in male Wistar rats were induced with thioacetamide solution for 17 weeks. Morphological examination of the liver was carried out on paraffin sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin using the Mallory method; immunohistochemical examination was carried out using polyclonal rabbit antibodies to the portal fibroblast antigen FAP and using monoclonal mouse antibodies to the α-SMA+ cell antigen. Before the onset of liver fibrosis stage F3/F4, from weeks 3 to 7, the number of FAP+ and α-SMA+ cells increased alternately. During the stages of transformation of fibrosis into cirrhosis from 7 to 11 weeks, their number increased slightly. At the stage of incomplete (F5) and before the onset of significant cirrhosis (F6) from weeks 11 to 15, the number of FAP+ and α-SMA+ cells were inconsistent and there was an alternating increase and decrease in their number. α-SMA+ cells before the start of the process of transformation of fibrosis into cirrhosis (F4/F5) were observed in sinusoids and foci of necrosis. Then they were detected both in sinusoids and in connective tissue trabeculae. FAP+ cells at the stage of portal fibrosis (F1) were localized near the interlobular vessels and interlobular bile ducts of the portal zones, and from the F2/F3 period they were detected in connective tissue trabeculae and sinusoids. In quantitative terms, α-SMA+ cells predominated at all stages of fibrosis. Based on the results obtained, it can be assumed that FAP+ cells make a major contribution to the development of the portal and initial stages of bridging fibrosis. They should be considered as one of the myofibroblast populations in thioacetamide-induced liver fibrogenesis.
INDICATORS OF PLACENTAL MORPHOMETRY OF THE REPUBLIC SAKHA (YAKUTIA) INDIGENOUS WOMEN AT PHYSIOLOGICAL PREGNANCY
Authors: Fomina Valeriya S. , Garmaeva Darima K.
Published: December 2023

The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is located in harsh climatic conditions, which is reflected in structural compensatory-adaptive changes in the placenta among residents of the region, but they remain poorly studied. The goal was to study the morphology of placentas of residents of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) under conditions of physiological pregnancy. All placentas corresponded to 36–41 weeks of gestation and delivered healthy children. The first observation group consisted of placentas of women of the indigenous population - Yakuts, Evenks, Evens and other small peoples of the North, born and permanently residing in the Republic of Sakha (79 cases); Group II – placentas from non-indigenous women (Russians, Ukrainians, Tatars and others) living in the Republic of Sakha for more than 10 years (70 observations) of the first and second mature periods. In this work, research was carried out at the organ and tissue levels of structural organization using a complex of morphological, clinical and instrumental methods. It was found that indigenous women were more likely to have paracentral umbilical cord attachment (65.8%), and in the group of non-indigenous women, central umbilical cord attachment was 3.3 times more likely to be observed (30%). Linear parameters of the placenta are characterized by the absence of statistically significant differences between the study groups. Histological studies showed that in non-indigenous women of the republic, compared with the group of indigenous women, the area of terminal villi was significantly greater than that in non-indigenous women by 1.8 times (p=0.016). With identical indicators of the number of vessels in the terminal villi, a low vascular-stromal coefficient of terminal villi was determined (p=0.019) due to an increase in the stromal component (p=0.03), which indicates the presence of relative hypovascularization. An increase in the area of terminal villi was revealed by 1.8 times in the placentas of the group of indigenous women (p=0.016), which is significantly greater than the same indicator in the group of non-indigenous women. The identified data can be considered as evidence of adaptive restructuring in the fetal part of the blood-placental barrier of the placenta to specific ecological and territorial living conditions.