bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Can government R&D expenditure promote innovation? New evidence from 37 OECD countries
Authors: Ding Yemin , Yin Fengchun , Chin Lee , Zhou Kun , Taghizadeh-Hesary Farhad , Li Yaning
Published: October 2024

This research employs a fixed effect model to empirically estimate panel data from 37 OECD countries spanning 2000 to 2021, revisiting the influence of government R&D expenditure on innovation within the theory of marginal diminishing effect. Results reveal a significant positive effect of government R&D expenditure on national innovation capacity, and this influence remains robust under robustness checks. Then, quantile regression uncovers a nuanced pattern, indicating that as a country’s innovation capacity strengthens, the stimulative effect of government R&D expenditure initially rises and subsequently declines. Additionally, incorporating lags of the independent variable at different periods affirms the time lag effect of government R&D expenditure on national innovation capacity. Deeper scrutiny using two fixed effect models including interaction terms reveals a multifaceted mechanism, where government R&D expenditure fosters innovation by promoting bank credit, yet simultaneously suppresses innovation by hindering non-governmental R&D intensity. Lastly, heterogeneity analysis affirms that government efficiency, democracy, ruling party ideology, political stability, and economic freedom moderate the link between government R&D expenditure and national innovation capacity. These insights offer new references for governments to promote innovation.
First published online 23 October 2024.
Phytocoenology and distribution of the species Gymnospermium odessanum in Romania
Authors: Doroftei Mihai , Chirilă Simona Dumitrița , Mierla Marian
Published: October 2024

Gymnospermium odessanum is a threatened plant species in Romania's flora, and its presence ranges from the south to the southeast. In this context, the study aims to update the species distribution and ecological conditions and identify the plant associations in which the species occurs. All the populations mentioned in the literature and other potential localities were investigated for the distribution of the species. For the analysis of the coenotic conditions, phytocoenological relevés were carried out. All relevés were analyzed using the Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering method to identify the leading plant associations in GINKGO. Direct and indirect ordering methods were used in CANOCO to determine the main gradients that affect the floristic composition of individual vegetation types. For the analysis of the potential distribution, the coordinates of the G. odessanum species and variables such as elevation, slope, aspect, soil type, and geology were used in the QGIS program.Our results show that G. odessanum occurs only in Tulcea County, with two populations in Cerna, two populations in Trestenic, one population in Greci, one population in Niculițel, one population in Izvoarele, and one population in Satu Nou. The numerical analysis revealed five well-defined communities, mainly corresponding to the plant associations described in the taxonomic literature, depending on the diagnostic species: Artemisio austriacae-Poëtum bulbosae, Gymnospermio odessani-Celtetum glabratae, Fraxino orni-Quercetum dalechampii, Sedo hillebrandtii-Festucetum callieri, and Agropyro pontici-Thymetum zygioidis. The variation of the floristic composition of the species G. odessanum is influenced by the slope. The population is approximately 1040 individuals, and the number of individuals / 100 m2 is from 10 to 200. From the observations made in 2007, we mention that the number of individuals is decreasing. Causes of species decline include overgrazing and collection of individuals. The current trend of the area occupied by the population is decreasing. The population's conservation status and changes in the range pattern of the habitat type are unfavourable-inadequate. The analysis of the potential distribution shows a spread of the species in the Dobrogea region.
Morpho-phylogenetic evidence reveals novel species and new records of Nigrograna (Nigrogranaceae) associated with medicinal plants in Southwestern China
Authors: Du Hong-Zhi , Lu Yu-Hang , Cheewangkoon Ratchadawan , Liu Jian-Kui
Published: October 2024

During a survey of saprobic fungal niches in Southwestern China, eighteen ascomycetous collections ofNigrograna(Nigrogranaceae, Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) were found on dead branches of medicinal plants. These taxa were characterized and identified based on morphological and culture characteristics, and phylogenetic analyses of a combined the internal transcribed spacer region of rDNA (ITS), nuclear large subunit rDNA (28S, LSU), RNA polymerase second-largest subunit (rpb2), nuclear small subunit rDNA (18S, SSU), and translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef1-α) sequence dataset also confirmed their placement. As a result, four novel species, namelyNigrograna camelliae,N. guttulata,N. longiorostiolataandN. neriicolawere described. Additionally, four new host records ofN. acericola,N. magnoliae,N. oleaeandN. thymiwere introduced. Furthermore, this study addresses the taxonomic status ofN. trachycarpi, proposing its synonymy underN. oleae. Detailed illustrations, descriptions and informative notes for each newly identified taxon and novel host record are provided in this study.
First contribution to the genera Branchiobaetis and Megabranchiella (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species
Authors: Tong Xiaoli , Zhou Zhiheng , Wu Bangyi
Published: October 2024

Branchiobaetis Kaltenbach, Kluge & Gattolliat, 2022 and Megabranchiella Phlai-ngam & Tungpairojwong, 2022 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) are newly recorded in China. Two new species, Branchiobaetis borealissp. nov. based on larval stage and Branchiobaetis megasinussp. nov. based on larval and imaginal stages associated by laboratory rearing, are described. Megabranchiella longusa Phlai-ngam & Tungpairojwong, 2022, previously only distributed from Thailand, is recorded from China for the first time.
A pictorial key to the adult and larval nasal mites (Halarachnidae) of marine mammals
Authors: Shields Morgan M. , Roth Tara , Pesapane Risa
Published: October 2024

Mites in the family Halarachnidae are common endoparasites infesting the nasal tissues of a variety of marine mammals. These mites are easily transmissible and compromise the health of their hosts, especially in captive environments. While these mites are noted by marine mammal caretakers, they may easily be misidentified due to repeated revisions to halarachnid mite taxonomy and reclassification of misidentified specimens. Species identification currently requires multiple taxonomic keys, knowledge of revisions to species classifications through time, and training in acarology, which is impractical for marine mammal clinicians. Therefore, to summarize the known taxonomy and aid in future identification of halarachnid mites, we present a pictorial key composed of illustrations based on existing literature and images obtained by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and high-resolution light microscopy (LM). Illustrations are organized into flow charts for the identification of both adult and larval stages. Dorsal shield silhouettes are also provided to facilitate the identification of adults. We hope that this key be used to simplify future taxonomic research, provide a standard for species identification, and aid in the diagnosis of halarachnid infestations in captive and rehabilitated marine mammal populations.
Strong consistency properties of the variance change point estimator based on strong-mixing samples
Authors: Xi Mengmei , Wu Yi , Wang Xuejun
Published: October 2024

In this paper, our primary attention was centered on the issue of detecting the variance change point for strong-mixing samples. We delved into the cumulative sum (CUSUM) estimator of variance change model and established the strong convergence rate of the variance change point estimation. Furthermore, to corroborate the effectiveness of the CUSUM based methodology, we have conducted a series of simulations, the outcomes of which underscored its validity.
Nomenclatural updates and typification of Cuatrecasas’ Ericaceae collections from his first trip to Colombia in 1932
Authors: Luteyn James L. , Pedraza-Peñalosa Paola
Published: October 2024

After his first trip to Colombia in 1932, José Cuatrecasas described 19 novelties in the Ericaceae based on his collections, including seven new species, one new variety, one new form, and ten new combinations. Following the examination of all relevant Cuatrecasas specimens, field books, and images, the nomenclatural and taxonomic status of the novelties is reviewed and re-evaluated. Seven new lectotypes and one new neotype are presented, while the holotypes for five species are confirmed.
An ethnobotanical study of medicinal and wild food plants in Kırşehir (Türkiye)
Authors: Ulcay Sibel
Published: October 2024

This study compiles information regarding the use of certain plants found in Kırşehir and its surrounding regions in the Central Anatolia Region in folk medicine and other ethnobotanical characteristics. A total of 180 people participated in this study. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with the participants. As a result of the study, demographic characteristics of the participants, types of medicinal plant used by the people of the region, preparation techniques, usage patterns and frequency were determined. Local people benefit from 80 plants belonging to 28 families. The most commonly encountered medicinal plant family was Asteraceae (22 taxa). Twenty-two disease categories were identified in which traditional medicinal plants were used. Local people frequently use medicinal plants for the treatment of various diseases. These include dermatologic ailments (ICF 0.87), hematology issues (ICF 0.98), high cholesterol (ICF 0.98), gastrointestinal problems (ICF 0.88). Medicinal plants are also employed for treating cancer (ICF 0.95), hand tremors (ICF 1.00), cataracts (ICF 1.00), and gonorrhea (ICF 1.00), and kidney stones (ICF 1.00). The highest UV was found for Mentha arvensis and M. pulegium. This research is important in terms of transferring traditional knowledge to future generations. Moreover, the findings obtained should be investigated in fields such as pharmacology and phytotherapy.
L’Autonomie des élèves
Authors: Rayou Patrick
Published: October 2024

Qu’est-ce que l’autonomie scolaire : un slogan, une démarche pédagogique, une compétence à acquérir ? Si cette notion est devenue centrale dans le système éducatif français, comment est-elle mise en œuvre dans les classes ? Pour répondre à ces questions, Patrick Rayou présente d’abord les fondements philosophiques de l’autonomie et ce qu’elle sous-tend dans le domaine pédagogique, entre liberté et contrainte. S’appuyant sur de nombreuses enquêtes de terrain, il saisit ensuite l’autonomie en acte et démontre ainsi que les apprenants ne sont pas tous égaux face à l’acquisition d’une compétence parfois pensée comme innée. Au-delà de ce constat, Patrick Rayou ouvre des pistes indispensables à la réflexion des chercheur.ses, des enseignant.es comme des parents d’élèves autour d’une idée qui a perdu en compréhension ce qu’elle a gagné en extension.
Advances in 4.0 technologies in the Mexican automotive industry
Authors: Villavicencio Carbajal Daniel , Amaro Rosales Marcela , Pierre Matari
Published: October 2024

The automotive industry is one of the most dynamic in the Mexican economy. In the last three decades it has been export-oriented, has shown important flows of foreign direct investment and has incorporated technological advances due to its links with global automotive production chains. The hierarchical relations of these chains force companies to manage production standards and practices based on the decisions of car assemblers. In the last decade, the global automotive industry has been incorporating 4.0 technologies to produce increasingly sophisticated modules, software, connectivity and other components for cars. How is this trend affecting companies in Mexico? The article presents an exploratory analysis of the scope and scale of the progress of I4.0 technologies in companies in Mexico, based on a survey applied in 2022, some interviews, documents and available data.JEL classification: L62, O14, O33.
Does the future of Industry 4.0 lie in betweenness centrality? A structural network analysis of The Republic of Korea’s patent citation maps for the green industry
Authors: Mostafa Fariha , Jollivet-Courtois Pascal
Published: October 2024

Do emerging industrial nations have little hope in the face of the new technological revolution 4.0, given the powerful self-reinforcing mechanisms characteristic of the innovation systems in central regions? Or can socio-technical trajectories, initially emerging as niches but later evolving into sectors or even networks, pave the way for technological leapfrogging in these emerging countries? If so, can we envision specific techno-industrial policies to facilitate these leaps, and more importantly, can we develop specific tools and methods to diagnose and promote such policies?This paper aims to contribute to the improvement and application of a Structural Network Analysis (SNA) methodology to identify, within a large set of longitudinal patent data, in a subdomain of industry 4.0 (namely, green technologies), the most promising technological domains for a given country under study (South Korea).The interest of this perspective on technological economic policies is to target a technological domain that is both critical and stimulating enough to generate a network effect, yet sufficiently niche to not require capital beyond the capacity of an emerging nation.In the current state of our intermediate research results, the findings are only partially satisfactory. The results regarding the most promising technologies appear significant only half of the time (whereas in the reference study, they tend towards 100%). Nevertheless, many avenues for improvement in research remain open.JEL classification: 030.
« La classe “dehors” : une annexe de la classe ! » Analyse didactique d'une matinée de classe en extérieur
Authors: Hardouin Magali , Blat Muriel , Tocquer Nicolas
Published: October 2024

Cette recherche examine les liens et les interactions entre les espaces d’enseignement/apprentissage, les pratiques pédagogiques et les activités des élèves, un domaine encore peu exploré. Elle met en lumière, lors d’une matinée en plein air, la contribution de l’environnement à l’enrichissement du milieu didactique. Adoptant une approche interdisciplinaire qui intègre la géographie, l’aménagement du territoire et les sciences de l'éducation, nous constatons que l’analyse de la situation didactique s'enrichit de la prise en compte de ses dimensions spatiales. Nous observons les implications pédagogiques d’une telle approche, notamment la liberté de mouvement des élèves, l’amélioration des compétences sociales et collaboratives, ainsi que l'alignement avec des visées éducatives contemporaines. S’ouvrent alors des perspectives nouvelles pour repenser les pratiques pédagogiques en valorisant l'interaction avec l’environnement.
De la dissimulation identitaire à l’invisibilité spatiale : les Albanais en Grèce, un groupe migratoire surnuméraire
Authors: Kokkali Ifigenia
Published: October 2024

Depuis l’effondrement des régimes communistes en Europe de l’Est, la Grèce est devenue le lieu de réception de vagues migratoires nombreuses et répétées. Les flux principaux viennent d’Albanie : en 2001 – date du dernier recensement grec –, 438 036 personnes, soit près de 4% de la population totale ou 57% de la population étrangère du pays, étaient albanaises.Leurs migrations impliquent certains phénomènes particuliers : des changements de prénom – certains changent leur prénom albanais quand celui-ci a une forte consonance musulmane pour adopter un prénom grec –, et l’adoption d’une religion de façade (prétendre être chrétien orthodoxe comme l’écrasante majorité des Grecs)1.
La maison du migrant : intimité et altérité de l’espace. Le cas de Patamban, Michoacan, Mexique
Authors: Calderon-Bony Frida
Published: October 2024

Notre réflexion se concentre sur les espaces domestiques des migrants du village de Patamban1 pour y observer les formes d’appropriation spatiale développées par ceux-ci dans le contexte de la migration vers les Etats-Unis. Nous montrerons que les migrants donnent sens à leur mobilité selon l’environnement social dans lequel prend place leur habitat, en utilisant ce dernier comme une ressource spatiale au profit de leur identité. Nous explorerons la visibilité de cette identité à partir de la maison que construisent les migrants dans leur village d’origine et à travers l’aménagement de leurs résidences dans les lieux de destination2.
Les mineurs isolés demandeurs d’asile au Royaume-Uni
Authors: Giner Clotilde
Published: October 2024

L’objet de cet article est de présenter la situation et le traitement des mineurs isolés demandeurs d’asile au Royaume-Uni. Bien que largement abordée dans la littérature anglophone, la situation des mineurs isolés reste méconnue en France. Cet article vise donc à combler cette lacune afin de favoriser un meilleur échange de connaissances et de pratiques entre acteurs de différents pays européens concernés par cette problématique.
Les multiples usages sociaux de la Kafala en situation de migration : protection et non protection des mineurs recueillis
Authors: Barraud Emilie
Published: October 2024

L’objectif de cet article est d’apporter un certain éclairage sur une institution de droit islamique, la kafala qui est un recueil légal d’enfant. Les kafala algérienne et marocaine m’interrogent plus spécifiquement en situation de migration dans la mesure où de nombreux ressortissants français (majoritairement composés de couples mixtes et binationaux) se tournent actuellement vers le Maroc ou l’Algérie pour recueillir un enfant par voie de kafala. Les uns sont inscrits dans un parcours d’adoption et accueillent un enfant abandonné, tandis que d’autres prennent en charge un enfant connu, qui n’est pas en situation d’abandon. Je souhaite exposer ici le caractère multifonctionnel de la kafala et l’ambivalence d’une institution qui s’entend comme une mesure de protection de l’enfance, mais qui parfois, s’agissant notamment de la kafala notariale marocaine, est détournée de ses visées initiales d’assistance pour se muer en un instrument de traite et de maltraitance.
Du « Temps du déplacement » au « Temps de l’institution » : analyse des trajectoires migratoires d’un groupe de mineurs isolés pris en charge dans un foyer socio-éducatif de la métropole lilloise
Authors: Duvivier Emilie
Published: October 2024

La migration des mineurs isolés représente un fait migratoire particulier qui atteste du renouvellement des mouvements de population du XXIème siècle. Figure migratoire récente devenue cible de l’action publique depuis la fin des années 1990, ces migrants désignés en France par la catégorie de mineurs isolés étrangers transcendent la logique des frontières et s’inscrivent dans les réseaux transnationaux qu’ils soient officiels ou illégaux. Au-delà de l’hétérogénéité de leurs trajectoires migratoires, la présence de ces mineurs en terres d’immigration témoigne de leur désir d’accéder à un mieux-être social, économique et politique, que seule la migration, selon eux, est susceptible de leur offrir.
Le corps érotique dans la poésie française du XVIe siècle
Authors: Dorais David
Published: October 2024

Une lecture attentive de la poésie française de la Renaissance permet de découvrir, au sein de l'importante production de poèmes d'amour, de nombreux poèmes érotiques qui mettent en scène des corps dans leurs activités charnelles.

Le présent ouvrage examine ce corps : quels en sont les critères de beauté ? De quelle manière est-il représenté ? Et au-delà du corps statique, on découvre le corps en action : les gestes de l'acte charnel, bien sûr, mais aussi les règles de morale qui dictent leur représentation, et comment tout ceci modèle la relation entre l'homme et la femme.

Enfin, le contexte spatio-temporel de l'érotisme renaissant est révélé : quels sont les lieux privilégiés et quelle heure, quelle saison, quel âge sont préférés des amants, selon les poètes. Ce livre en arrive ainsi à dresser un portrait complet de l'activité du corps érotique.
A Sustainable Future for the Digitalised World
Authors: Singh Avtar , Dhingra Lipika
Published: October 2024

Due to substantial advancements in communications technology and broad internet availability, the “digital age,” which is defined by vast volumes of different data created at ever-increasing speeds, has come into being. This is causing internal organisational procedures and supply and demand to shift, creating digital imperatives for change. The new way of conducting business in this age of technological upheaval is called “digital transformation,” and it makes use of advancements in the cloud, big data, portable computing, online communities, and analytics. The operational efficacy and client experiences have significantly improved as a consequence. The aim of the empirical research is to assess how sustainability and digital transformation fit into the current business environment, which is shaped by commercial exigencies.
Edible Electronics' Role in Healthcare
Authors: Dey Snehasis , Himanshu Kadambini
Published: October 2024

Edible electronics have emerged as a prominent technology within the healthcare industry over the past decade. The advancement of edible electronics signifies a notable progression in the realm of technology due to their composition of natural or synthetic food-based materials. These devices can be easily digested, absorbed, and processed by the human body to carry out their intended functions. Within edible electronics are a variety of components including resistors, conductors, transistors, capacitors, batteries, antennas, sensors, inductors, conductive binders' substrates, and dielectrics. The fundamental structure serves as the foundation of electronic devices, encompassing functionally active and passive elements, circuits, sensors, power supplies, and communication mechanisms. In many instances, edible materials showcase inherent electronic or ionic conductivity, or both.
AI-Driven Disaster Forecasting by Integrating Smart Technology
Authors: J. K. Periasamy , Reddy Kunduru Srinivasulu , Salve Prachi Rajendra , Ushasukhanya S. , Malleswari T. Y. J. Naga
Published: October 2024

This chapter explores how AI and smart technologies could altogether be integrated to bring revolutionary change in the fields of disaster forecasting and management. It will try to analyze through advanced algorithms and IoT sensors how these technologies can potentially advance a disaster-related prediction along with accuracy and timeliness. Important applications of real-time data collection, predictive modeling, and automated alerts collectively enhance response strategies as well as resource allocation. This chapter's discussion of the promise of AI merged with smart technologies—improved predictiveness, faster response times, and better risk assessment—perhaps weighs the potential liabilities and limitations of such applications, including data privacy issues and infrastructures sturdy enough to host such a system. This chapter draws on case studies and continuing research into the use of AI-driven systems in disasters to present insights about how they are changing practices in disaster management and outline future directions for the emerging field.
Cyber Security Techniques Architecture and Design
Authors: Kaushal Payal , Kaur Puninder
Published: October 2024

Cybersecurity plays a vital role in the field of information technology. When discussing cyber security, the main issue that arises, is the increasing occurrence of cybercrimes. Governments and organizations are employing various strategies to reduce the occurrence of these cybercrimes. Despite the implementation of many remedies, the issue of cyber security continues to pose a serious challenge for several persons. There is a notable upsurge in the global proliferation of the internet. This chapter focuses mostly on the methodologies and principles associated with cyber security. Furthermore, it highlights the latest techniques employed in detecting and preventing cyber-attacks.
Integrating Corporate Social Responsibility in Health and Social Care
Authors: Tariq Muhammad Usman
Published: October 2024

This chapter offers a systematic review of literature on the antecedents of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the context of healthcare. This work explores the enhancement of environmental, economic, and social aspects of CSR and their application in health and social care organizations. This report shows the best practices in the area of waste management and energy efficiency and carbon footprint with the use of hospital and care facilities' good examples put into practice. Offord focuses on economic Cost of CSR, including availability and accessibility of health care, price, and more importantly, the economy of health care. Furthermore, the chapter covers social aspects such as establishing a multi-faceted relationship with workforces which comprises of the diverse population, involvement in the community, and patient relation. The problems and limitation to CSR practices are discussed as well as measures to addressing them by involving stakeholders and formulation of policies.
Securing Knowledge and Enhancing Transparency: The Role of Blockchain Technology in the Evolution of Libraries
Authors: Maheswari D. , Gopinath M.
Published: October 2024

Libraries have several difficulties in the digital age, ranging from managing systems that are clear and effective to protecting digital information. Blockchain technology presents a viable answer to these problems because of its decentralized and unchangeable nature. This article examines how blockchain technology might revolutionize contemporary libraries. It explores how blockchain technology might improve digital rights management, expedite metadata and cataloging administration, strengthen data security, and enable open interlibrary lending systems. The article shows real-world applications and advantages, as well as the technical and legal hurdles such libraries may face, by looking at current implementations and experimental projects. In the end, this thorough examination highlights how blockchain technology might improve transparency and safeguard knowledge, opening the door for libraries to develop in the twenty-first century.
The Role of Blockchain in Modern Libraries
Authors: Umamaheswari K. , Jagajeevan R.
Published: October 2024

This foundational approach to enhanced data management and security with special reference to TN public libraries underscores its potential to revolutionize information management and uphold the integrity of library services in the modern age. Blockchain holds immense potential in various challenges within the library domain by securely storing information in a distributed, tamper-resistant environment. Libraries unequivocally serve as catalysts for community well-being in this digital era. In intuitionistic fuzzy graphs, each vertex and edge is associated with membership and non-membership grades, reflecting the degree of blockchain belongingness and non-belongingness, respectively. The analysis and exploration of intuitionistic fuzzy graphs, particularly in the context of disjoint subgraphs and bondage sets, can lead to insights into the behavior and structure of complex systems where uncertainty and imprecision play significant roles.
Leveraging Blockchain Technology to Enhance Library Security
Authors: C. Viji , Jagannathan J. , N. Rajkumar , Mohanraj A. , Nachiappan Balusamy , Kovilpillai Judeson Antony J.
Published: October 2024

The Blockchain era has rapidly gained recognition for its capability to revolutionize various industries, which include libraries. This abstract delves deeper into the important components of blockchain programs in libraries. It explores how blockchain can facilitate transparent and relaxed transactions within interlibrary loan structures, foster virtual rights management for content material acquisition, and decorate the authenticity of digital records. Additionally, the abstract explores the potential of blockchain in permitting libraries to create immutable facts of provenance for rare materials and organizing decentralized structures for useful resource sharing among libraries worldwide. Utilizing blockchain technology, libraries can't handily ensure the trustworthiness of records but also foster innovation in virtual protection and access offerings. This aims to offer a complete assessment of the possibilities and implications of integrating blockchain into library operations, paving the way for a more green and obvious data environment.
Smart Library Surveillance With Object Detection, Blockchain, and Federated Learning
Authors: Valarmathi V. , Dhanalakshmi S.
Published: October 2024

The integration of object detection and classification technologies with surveillance cameras in a library setting aims to enhance security, resource management, and user experience. To address concerns related to data security and privacy, we incorporate blockchain technology, which provides a decentralized and immutable ledger for recording surveillance data. This network leverages federated learning to enable collaborative model training while preserving data privacy, enhancing the accuracy and robustness of the object detection and classification system across different environments. Our approach demonstrates the potential of combining computer vision, blockchain, and collaborative networks to create a secure, efficient, and privacy-preserving surveillance system for libraries.
The Legal and Regulatory Implications of Blockchain Technology on Financial Literacy Initiatives in Indian Academic Libraries
Authors: Dheepiga S. , Siva Kumar N.
Published: October 2024

This chapter explores the legal and regulatory implications of blockchain technology on financial literacy initiatives, with a focus on budget preparation in Indian academic libraries. Blockchain's decentralized and immutable nature offers transformative potential for enhancing transparency, accountability, and efficiency in financial management and education. The chapter discusses the evolving regulatory framework surrounding blockchain and cryptocurrencies in India, the legal enforceability of smart contracts, and compliance with data protection laws. It also examines the impact of blockchain on financial literacy programs, highlighting its role in decentralized budgeting, real-time financial tracking, and grant management. By adhering to standardized protocols and focusing on educational programs, Indian academic libraries can leverage blockchain technology to improve financial literacy and management.
Inguinal Hernia Repair: Comparative Study between TEP versus Extended Totally Extraperitoneal
Authors: Kshirsagar Vinayak , Bendre Mahendra , Chavan Shahaji , Pande Bageshree
Published: October 2024

Background:

Inguinal hernia repair is a common surgical procedure, with laparoscopic techniques offering advantages over open surgery. The extended Totally Extraperitoneal (eTEP) technique provides a larger working space compared to the traditional Totally Extraperitoneal (TEP) approach, potentially improving outcomes.

Material and Methods:

A prospective study was conducted comparing eTEP and TEP techniques for inguinal hernia repair at Padmashree Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune. Forty patients (20 in each group) aged 15-65 with uncomplicated inguinal hernias were included. Surgical procedures were performed based on patient preference. Data on surgical duration, pain scores, hospital stay, and complications were collected and analyzed using statistical methods.

Results:

eTEP surgery had a significantly shorter mean duration (48.70 ± 7.505 minutes) compared to TEP surgery (74.20 ± 7.78 minutes; p = 0.00). Patients undergoing eTEP experienced lower mean pain scores (3.75 ± 0.55) compared to those undergoing TEP (5.15 ± 0.745; p = 0.00). Hospital stay following eTEP surgery was shorter (1.70 ± 0.657 days) than following TEP surgery (3.65 ± 1.137 days; p = 0.00). eTEP had lower incidences of hematoma and surgical emphysema but higher seroma complications. TEP surgeries were associated with more post-operative complications and a higher likelihood of requiring conversion to open surgery.

Discussion:

The eTEP technique offers several advantages over TEP, including shorter surgical duration, less post-operative pain, and shorter hospital stays. However, TEP had more complications related to seroma. Individual patient factors and surgeon experience should guide the choice of technique.

Conclusion:

The eTEP technique appears to be a promising option for inguinal hernia repair, offering advantages over TEP in terms of surgical outcomes. However, further studies are needed to evaluate long-term outcomes and complication rates comprehensively.
New Age Parenting and Its Impact on Child’s Oral Health: Cross-sectional Questionnaire Study
Authors: Kumthekar Snehal Sunil , Hugar Shivayogi M. , Bhusari Bhuvanesh N. , Sahai Varunika Vivek , Patil Vidyavathi H. , Patil Aishwarya Arunkumar
Published: October 2024

Background:

With increased globalization, East culture is meeting West culture and parenting style has been completely changed. Children depend significantly on their parents for provision, instruction, and supervision of crucial preventive oral hygiene habits. The education level and awareness of parents regarding preventive oral health measures play a pivotal role in this aspect. Therefore, it becomes imperative to evaluate and educate parents about proper oral hygiene care for their children, ultimately contributing to the overall well-being of the child.

Aim:

The aim of this study was to assess an impact of new age parenting on oral health of their children.

Methodology:

A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted among 204 parents of children aged 5–10 years, consisting of 27-item questionnaires containing four domains of demographic data, knowledge, attitude, and practice, which was distributed among the participants. A descriptive analysis was done using IBM SPSS software (version 22.0 Chicago, IL, USA).

Results:

It was surprising to note that 32.84% of parents were unaware about the specialist dentist is available for children. About 65.69% of parents had low level of knowledge regarding oral health of their children. The correlation among knowledge, attitude, and practice was determined to be highly statistically significant (P = 0.0001).

Conclusion:

Our study concluded that knowledge, attitude, and practice of oral health care of children are low among new age parents and there is a need to educate these parents regarding the same.
Unmasking Health and Inclusivity: Health Benefits of Traditional Indian Games for Children with Neurodevelopmental Disability
Authors: Rahman A Mansoor , Raja Kavitha , Rashid Muhammed
Published: October 2024

Background:

Physical activity plays a vital role in enhancing the health benefits and decreasing sedentary behaviors in children with neurodevelopmental disability. Adapted physical education by means of traditional games might have the potential to maximize the health benefits of children with neurodevelopmental disability.

Objective:

The objective of this study was to explore the value of traditional games in imparting health benefits in children with neurodevelopmental disability.

Methodology:

After a detailed review, the research paradigm has been framed to list and compile the traditional games of South India using Nisaratana Sangasubana framework to enhance health benefits for children with neurodevelopmental disability.

Data Synthesis:

The location of the data, the data-gathering, data-storage, data analysis (using modified Roper and Shapira strategies), and validation of data are done.

Reflective Remarks:

Finally, the list of traditional games which potentially have health benefits for children with neurodevelopmental disability has been obtained.
Chemical composition, cytotoxic potential and antioxidant properties of Punica granatum peel extract
Authors: Bakhti Sena , Bekada Ahmed , Zainol Mohamad Khairi , Bekada Mohammed Aness , Cakir Cansel , Ozturk Mehmet , Abdelsalam Amine Hafis , Arslan Sevki , Bouzouina Mohammed
Published: October 2024

Purpose: To evaluate the antioxidant activity of pomegranate peel extract and its effects on the survival of colorectal cancer cells (Caco-2) and kidney cells (HEK293).
Methods: An ethanol extract was prepared from the outer layer of pomegranate peels. The chemical composition of the extract was  examined using high-performance liquid chromatography with diodearray detection (HPLC-DAD) and liquid chromatography with  tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS). Antioxidant activity was determined using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS (2,2'- azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)) assays. Cytotoxicity was tested against Caco-2 colorectal cancer cells and HEK293 normal  kidney cells using MTT assay.
Results: The pomegranate peel extract was rich in phenolic compounds and demonstrated  significant antioxidant activity, with IC50 values comparable to Trolox in DPPH and ABTS assays. The extract exhibited selective and  concentration-dependent cytotoxicity against Caco-2 cells, with an EC50 of 121.05 ± 13.12 µg/mL, while showing minimal toxicity towards  HEK293 cells.
Conclusion: Pomegranate peel extract's high phenolic content and potent antioxidant properties highlight its potential as a  therapeutic agent against colorectal cancer. The findings suggest that this extract could serve as a viable, natural alternative with  reduced toxicity for colorectal cancer treatment.
Evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of Korean red ginseng extract as immune-enhancer in Vietnamese adults: A randomized placebo-controlled trial
Authors: Mai Phuong Thanh , Cho Young Mi , Kwon Jeong Eun , Thi Thuy Nguyen , Kang Se Chan , Kong Byoung Man , Choi Sung Keun , Yang Deok-Chun , Thi Van Anh Pham
Published: October 2024

Purpose: To investigate the safety and immune-enhancing effect of Korean red ginseng (KRG) extract in Vietnamese adults.
Methods: Participants in this randomized, placebo-controlled double-blinded study were administered either 960 mg of KRG extract (n =  51) or placebo capsules (n = 50) for 12 weeks at Hanoi Medical University, Vietnam. The KRG extract was standardized to contain 5.27 mg  of 3 ginsenosides (Rg1, Rb1, and Rg3) per gram. Blood samples for assessment of treatment effectiveness were collected from the  subjects on days 21 and 84. Immune cytokines were quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Blood samples for  safety assessment, hematological and biochemical variables, and urinalysis were performed at the beginning and end of the intervention  (days 21 and 84, respectively).
Results: The KRG group showed a significant increase in lymph T cell % at the end of the 12-week intervention (p < 0.001). There were  significant decreases in numbers of white blood cells (WBC) and natural killer (NK) cells in both groups. However, there were no  significant differences in populations of WBC and NK cells between the 2 groups. Serum concentrations of cytokines, i.e., TNF-α, β, γ; IFN- α, γ; IL-1β and 4β were decreased in the KRG group when compared to baseline values. There were no probable or definite adverse  events (AEs) related to KRG. A total of 9 participants (4 in KRG group and 5 in placebo group) tested positive for COVID-19 during the trial. 
Conclusion: The KRG extract-induced increase in population of T-cells and reductions in cytokine levels following a 12-week  exposure may be beneficial for COVID-19 patients.
Comparison of two types of thrombolysis combined with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for acute thrombosis in arteriovenous fistula and graft
Authors: Wang Yuanyuan , Deng Jihong , Liu Shizhen , Tan Jinping , Chen Zhimin
Published: October 2024

Purpose: To investigate and compare the efficacy of two different types of thrombolysis combined with percutaneous transluminal  angioplasty (PTA) for acute thrombosis in arteriovenous fistula (AVF) and graft (AVG).
Methods: A total of 128 patients on hemodialysis with acute AVF/AVG occlusion, from May 2021 to May 2023 at Jiangmen Central Hospital,  Guangdong, were randomly assigned to study group (catheterdirected thrombolysis) (CDT) comprising of 62 patients and  control group (scalp needle thrombolysis) comprising of 66 patients. Patients whose thrombolysis was unsuccessful on the first day,  received PTA therapy the next day. Thrombolytic success rates, urokinase dosage, PTA therapy rates, mural thrombus occurrence, and  post-thrombolytic complications were evaluated and compared.
Result: There was no significant difference in overall thrombolytic  success rate, PTA combination rate and incidence of hemorrhage (p > 0.05) between study and control groups. Recanalization rate after urokinase thrombolytic therapy on first day was significantly higher in the study group than in the control group (p < 0.05). Urokinase  dosage (first day) of patients whose thrombolytic therapy was successful was significantly lower in the study group than in the control  group (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Mechanical fragmentation by angiography catheter combined with urokinase thrombolysis improves  efficacy, but shows no advantage when combined with PTA. Additional studies using a larger patient population on anticoagulant therapy  and longer investigation time are recommended to enhance the generalizability of this treatment approach.
Nędzniczki poznańskie. Kobiety jako beneficjentki Towarzystwa Dobroczynności Dam Polskich w mieście Poznaniu w latach 1845–1853
Authors: Łysakowska-Trzoss Agata
Published: October 2024

Women were the largest group among beneficiaries of the Charitable Association of the Polish Ladies, an organization that operated in Poznań in the years 1845–1853. Per Seebohm Rowntree, we can distinguish three ages when women were most prone to poverty: childhood (under 15), early maternity, and old age. Case study analysis helps investigate the requirements that women had to meet to obtain the Associations’ help. These concerned their age, willingness to work, marital status, family situation, housing conditions, and in the case of the youngest women—whether they were receiving education. Women could obtain financial or material aid, as well as assistance in providing schooling for their children or securing a job. Celestyna Działyńska, the founder of the Association, had the final say in the decision to provide or refuse help.
Budowa i przemiany architektoniczne Teatru Wielkiego w Poznaniu (1910–2023)
Authors: Boniecki Tadeusz
Published: October 2024

The article recounts the history of Grand Theater in Poznań, built in 1910. In each of the subsequent historical periods (1910–1919, 1919–1939, 1939–1945, and also recent history) architectural changes were made, equipment was replaced, and facilities were added to improve the functionality of the theater. The article analyzes not only major changes, but also smaller renovations both inside and outside of the building.
Ślady Wielkopolan w Muzeum Polskim i Bibliotece w Rapperswilu
Authors: Kędzior Adam Stanisław
Published: October 2024

The Polish Museum and Library in Rapperswil has existed in various legal and organizational forms since 1870. From the moment it was established until Poland regained independence in 1918, the museum was funded by fees paid by Poles and foreigners who supported Poland’s struggle for independence. One significant group of donors (both regular and occasional) were residents of Greater Poland of all backgrounds. The most notable ones were: August Cieszkowski, Wawrzyniec Engeström, Witold Leitgeber, Karol Libelt, Maksymilian Jackowski, Stanisław Motty, Jadwiga Zamoyska, Władysław Zamoyski, Jan Konstanty Żupański, Juliusz Au, and Erazm Józef Jerzmanowski, whose short profiles are featured in the article. The compiled table lists the names of 54 occasional donors from Greater Poland, as well as the amount of their donation in the currency of the time, and an arbitrary estimate of its value according to the gold parity at the time.
(Why?) Evidence-Based Treatments for War-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Authors: Popiel Agnieszka , Pragłowska Ewa , Zawadzki Bogdan
Published: October 2024

Any war increases at least twice the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in its victims. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects about 10% of car accident victims, half of the people who have experienced rape or war, and victims of violence. PTSD negatively affects the quality of life. It is associated with direct and indirect health costs. Any effort to treat and prevent PTSD with evidence-based methods is our obligation toward trauma victims and to professionals at an increased risk of job-related traumatization. In the paper, we will focus on three aspects. First – a rationale of decision making – the role of evidence in elaborating the intervention guidelines will be described. Second, an overview of evidence-based guidelines for the psychological help and for the diagnosis and treatment of PTSD will be presented, according to current NICE (National Institute of Care Excellence) and APA (American Psychological Association) and meta-analyses focusing on war-related trauma. The third part of the paper will be devoted to the prevention of PTSD in people who are exposed to professional, duty-related trauma – the data on the efficacy of preventive interventions together with a short description of the programs (on the example of “Effective performance under stress” program designed to prevent PTSD in firefighters and other professions).
2D and 3D seismic damage analysis of concrete gravity dam
Authors: Nguyen Trong Nghia , Nguyen Ngoc Tra My , Nguyen Sy Hung
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on the 2D and 3D nonlinear seismic damage analysis of a proposed concrete gravity dam using the finite element program ABAQUS, employing the concrete damaged plasticity model. To compare the 2D and 3D analyses, four different cases of the dam's spillway section are simulated. Initially, a frequency analysis is performed to estimate the damping parameter. Subsequently, seismic analysis is conducted using simulated ground acceleration motion. The time history of relative displacement between the crest and base of the dam is recorded, and the maximum values and their occurrence times are compared. Additionally, the tensile damage distributions over the dam at specific time instants during the ground motion period are analyzed to examine the initiation and evolution of the damage. The results indicate that while the plane-stress assumption yields similar outcomes in terms of maximum relative displacement and final damage distribution when compared to the 3D analysis, there are notable differences in natural frequency and the timing of the first crack, second crack, and maximum relative displacement.