bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Com quantas cidades se faz a Pan-América? Dimensões político-urbanas dos Boletins da União Pan-Americana
Authors: Novo Leonardo
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo pretende debater a importância do urbano e das cidades nos projetos políticos de integração continental capitaneados pela União Pan-Americana. A análise de algumas edições dos Boletins da União Pan-Americana e da historiografia dedicada ao pan-americanismo tem como objetivo sublinhar a relação metonímica entre as nações americanas e suas cidades. A realização de uma série de congressos e conferências indica como a instituição, sediada em Washington D.C., congregou disciplinas e práticas em prol do mapeamento e catalogação das diferentes tradições identificadas no continente, apaziguadas a partir do ideal de cooperação e da retórica de solidariedade americana. Essa conciliação era operada por meio do liberalismo, pressuposto para as práticas pan-americanistas, ao qual pretende-se estabelecer uma crítica. Em meio a essa trama, a arquitetura e os arquitetos ocuparam um lugar privilegiado e formularam perspectivas profissionais que se valiam desse projeto interamericano para estabelecer uma rede e garantir o debate permanente sobre as cidades americanas no âmbito dos Congressos Pan-Americanos de Arquitetos.
Analysis of Educational and Social Values in The Tradisi Sedekah Lang in the Samawa Tribe Community of West Sumbawa
Authors: Budiman  , Alif Ilman Mansyur
Published: December 2022

One of the traditions from the field of agriculture that is often carried out by the people of West Sumbawa is "Sedekah Lang". "Sedekah" which means sharing/thanksgiving and "Lang" means a stretch of rice fields, this tradition is usually carried out before and after harvest. The hope is the reward of almsgiving that has been done as a form of gratitude to Allah Almighty. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation, educational and social value of the Tradition of Alms Lang. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method that analyzes the findings data and the data obtained in the field. The data collection methods used are observation, interview, and docmeation. Then the data found were analyzed using descriptive data analysis techniques. The results showed that the tradition of Sadekah Lang has been going on for a long time, since the time of the Sumbawa Kingdom and is still held until now and is a tradition that is held every year, the purpose is to get or ask for safety for the residents of Seminar Salit Village born and mentally and also as a form of expression of gratitude to the ruler of the universe who has given blessings in the form of good results from the harvest of community rice fields in that year. The educational and social values contained are religious values, tolerance, discipline, hard work, democracy, national spirit, love of the homeland, friendly and communicative, peace-loving, environmental care, responsibility, ingrained and dominant.
La estructura de la negociación colectiva tras la reforma laboral de 2021
Authors: López Terrada Eva Mª
Published: December 2022

La desaparición de la prioridad aplicativa del convenio de empresa en materia salarial no garantiza, por sí misma, la existencia de mínimos salariales en el sector ni el desarrollo de una correcta relación entre los niveles sectoriales y de empresa. Su consecución implica una tarea de renovación de los proyectos de articulación de la negociación colectiva contenidos en convenios marco, y aconseja un replanteamiento de las reglas de concurrencia, especialmente en el caso del prior in tempore, vistas las incertidumbres que suscita el complejo juego de los cambios de unidad de negociación, carentes de una regulación legal adecuada, y su cambiante interpretación jurisprudencial.
La protección internacional de las personas refugiadas. Una ampliación del concepto desde las Américas
Authors: Álvarez Nievas Jorge
Published: December 2022

La protección internacional de las personas refugiadas está instituida por el régimen jurídico establecido por la Convención Relativa al Estatuto de los Refugiados de 1951 y el Protocolo de 1967. A nivel regional, mientras que África desarrolló un instrumento de protección para aquellas personas que huían de eventos situacionales ocurridos en el país de origen en 1969, las Américas contaban con instrumentos regionales de asilo orientados hacia ciertos perfiles específicos que no resultaban adecuados para protegera miles de personas desplazadas forzadamente por causa de los conflictos internos que se libraron a partir de principios de los años ochenta en Centroamérica. Tal situación evidenció la necesidad de contar con un instrumento regional americano de protección para esos individuos a los que la Convención de 1951 y su Protocolo de 1967 no podían incluir en la definición del término persona refugiada. Así, los Estados adoptaron una nueva definición incorporando elementos del Derecho Internacional Humanitario y delDerecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos, conocida como Declaración de Cartagena sobre Refugiados de 1984. A casi 40 años de esta, catorce países americanos la han incorporado en sus marcos normativos nacionales de asilo permitiendo brindar protección a miles de personas obligadas a huir de sus países de origen.
Nota Introductoria al Tercer Congreso de la AEEIDHPB: “Institucionalidad y protección de los Derechos Humanos en un nuevo pacto social”, III Congreso de la Asociación de Estudiantes y Egresadas/os del Instituto de Derechos Humanos Gregorio Peces-Barba,
Authors: Hau Boris , Rojas Jaime , Valencia Fernanda , Albornoz Patricia
Published: December 2022

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El equilibrio entre el derecho a la salud y otros derechos económicos, sociales y culturales en tiempos de pandemia,
Authors: García Álvarez Julia E.
Published: December 2022

El estallido de una epidemia o una pandemia es siempre un momento de amenaza, emergencia e incertidumbre. Cuando la salud y la vida de las personas se pone en peligro se requieren respuestas urgentes y coordinadas por parte de los agentes estatales a nivel nacional, regional y global que tengan el potencial de contener la pandemia y evitar su propagación. De esta situación de emergencia y de continuos cambios en las normas que imponen nuevas restricciones, obligaciones y responsabilidades a los ciudadanos, se deriva dilema sobre el equilibrio entre la protección del derecho a la salud y otros derechos económicos, sociales y culturales.
El género como determinante social de la salud y su impacto en el desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Mies Vargas Camila
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo analiza los determinantes sociales de la salud y, de forma particular, el género en su dimensión de determinante estructural de la misma. El análisis comprende la manera en que el género influye en la construcción de los distintos determinantes sociales de la salud y cómo afecta la materialización del derecho humano a la salud de la mujer. Asimismo, este trabajo da cuenta de la relación existente entre el binomio género/salud y el objetivo internacional de avanzar hacia un desarrollo sustentable, subrayando la imposibilidad de dicho avance sin mejorar la salud de la mujer alrededor del mundo
La revolución de los paraguas negros y los relámpagos rojos en Polonia (2016-2021). Una fuerte reacción social ante una crisis de los derechos reproductivos en un Estado democrático
Authors: Serafin Alicja
Published: December 2022

El artículo se enfocará en la cuestión del estatus actual de los derechos reproductivos de las mujeres en Polonia. La autora tratará de determinar qué tipo de cambios legales y políticos relacionados con la salud reproductiva de las mujeres en Polonia provocaron tan fuerte reacción de la sociedad polaca y cómo esta huelga general se convirtió en una revolución social y cultural, muy a menudo llamada por la prensa internacional «la revolución de los paraguas negros y de los relámpagos rojos». Al mismo tiempo, se enfatizarán las relaciones entre las protestas contra la prohibición del aborto y el triste atardecer de la democracia en Polonia
Specifics of the Reflection of Professional and Educational Activities by University Actors in the Process of Digitalization of the Educational Space
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Serkina Yana. I.
Published: December 2022

The article considers specific circumstances reflecting the reflection of the main actors of the educational space of a higher educational institution (administrative staff, teachers and researchers, students) of professional and educational activities. The conditions under which the reflection of professional and educational activities in the risky environment of digitalization of the educational space can be the most complete and adequate are determined.
Preparation of students of the educational profile “Psychology and Pedagogy of Primary General Education” to work with junior pupils on the development of digital competence
Authors:   Kurgan State University, Ryleev Anastasia S. , Filonova Lyudmila N. ,   Kurgan State University
Published: December 2022

The article presents the key aspects of theoretical and practical training of students in the development of digital competence in junior high school students. The typology of students of junior classes depending on the purpose of digital tools and the level of their development is considered. The features of the manifestation of digital competence in junior high school are also described. Digital tools, which can be used by an elementary school teacher in the work with children, are characterized. The results of an experimental study to determine the level of development of digital competence in elementary school children, carried out by students of “Psychological and Pedagogical Education” during their pedagogical practice are presented. The authors point out that the use of digital tools by students — future teachers of primary classes during pedagogical practice can help maintain motivation and stimulate the development of digital competence in the participants of the experiment.
Traditions and Innovations in Career Guidance Work of Railway Universities
Authors:   Ural State University of Railway Transport, Bryukhova Olga Yu. , Duran Tatiana V. ,   Ural Institute of Management – Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Startseva Natalya N.
Published: December 2022

Systematic career guidance counselling work organized by a higher education institution is a prerequisite for attracting highly motivated applicants who have consciously made their professional choice. The need to increase the visibility of educational institutions among Russian applicants, form mechanisms for talent selection, introduce digital tools for promoting educational products, and improve the quality of targeted training, actualize the need to bring career guidance to a new development level, while maintaining the best traditions and using the potential of innovative solutions. The aim of the study was to assess the current state of career guidance work of higher education institutions of railway profile with schoolchildren and applicants and to identify possible ways to improve it. The theoretical basis of the study consists of the works of domestic and foreign specialists, revealing the essence and content of career guidance work of universities. The methodological basis is the system-activity approach. General scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, classification) are used as theoretical research methods, traditional and content analysis of documents is used to collect empirical information. The study made it possible to identify traditional and innovative forms and methods of career guidance, as well as the main factors that determine the nature and specifics of career guidance programs implemented by universities of the railway profile. The authors come to the conclusion that the career guidance work carried out at the universities of Railway Transport the main provisions of the Concept of training personnel for the transport complex until 2035. Thus, along with the traditional, innovative formats of career guidance activities are implemented, but reserves for the use of «new media», networking, artificial intelligence technologies, virtual and augmented reality, and gamification in the process of career guidance.
University Rebranding Methodology
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Ebzeeva Yulia N.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to rebranding procedure — a process that accompanies universities in a situation of merger, ideological or visual obsolescence of brand, expansion or significant increase in scope of the university, loss of loyalty on the part of the consumer of the service and/or crisis. The paper analyzes the experience of several Russian universities and for the first time describes the rebranding process at Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia in 2017. The main stages of the described procedure are the analysis of the current situation in terms of the university image, the definition of stakeholders and the competitive advantage of the university in the educational services market, and the training of staff in brand presentation tactics. The proposed methodology is based on the positive experience of Russian universities and contains such steps as building a university development program taking into account stakeholders’ interests; accentuation on external attributes given the history of the university; creation of such positions as university mission, university emblem and slogan, corporate identity; building up the material and technical base; determination of the scientific profile of the university; search for strategic partners; measures to develop brand awareness in society, which include work with local and regional media, with the university website, and souvenirs.
Integrative Role of the Course “History of Design of the Ural Region” in Professional Training of Designers
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Zhdanova Nadezhda S. , Gavritskov Sergei A. , Ilyasheva Elena V.
Published: December 2022

The article considers the role of the professional course “History of the development of the Ural region”, which was developed as an integrative discipline that allows you to activate the qualifications of students obtained at the beginning of their studies. The core of the high was universal competence, which forms students' perception of the intercultural diversity of society in the socio-historical, ethical and philosophical contexts. The aim of our work was to establish an integrative connection between several courses of history, including the development of design in Europe and the Ural region. A special place was given to the continuity of knowledge of the main causes and conditions for their development, as well as the education of a tolerant attitude towards the intercultural diversity of society, through the recognition of the achievements of each people. The history of the design of the Ural region is considered from the 17th to 20th centuries, the last topics are devoted to the current state of affairs. The greatest attention is paid to the history of the development of art industry enterprises, many of which eventually switched to mass production and laid the foundations for future design.
Problems of Formation of Russian Public Consciousness in the Age of Enlightenment
Authors:   Russian State Pedagogical University, Verminenko Yulia V. , Zverev Sergey E. ,   Mikhailovskaya Military Artillery Academy
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the results of Russia’s development during Catherine’s reign, when, due to objective and subjective factors, a vector of militarization of the consciousness of the elites and the whole society to the detriment of the country’s education and cultural development was outlined for the authorities. It is noted that during the reign of the House of Romanov and under Soviet rule, in terms of the social and state structure, Russia was a military empire, doomed to develop extensively, through military victories and conquests. Unilateral concentration on the heroic values of public consciousness causes the depletion of the productive forces of the state-forming people, leads to stagnation and decline. Only education can be a condition and guarantee for the reform of the military empire into a developed civil society based on the ideals of the right of the individual, free from bias, dogmatism and obscurantism, and the triumph of the law.
New Guidelines for Regulatory, Scientific and Methodological Support for Applicants of Scientific Degrees
Authors:   Penza State University of Architecture and Construction, Reznik Semen D. , Vdovina Olga A. , Sazykina Olga A.
Published: December 2022

Preparation of a dissertation work and its defense is a complex and lengthy process. Its effectiveness largely depends on the quality of the scientific and methodological preparedness of all participants in the dissertation process: graduate students, doctoral students, supervisors and consultants, supervisors and members of dissertation councils. The article discusses changes in the normative and scientific and methodological support of the system of training and certification of scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel in Russia by the levels of dissertation management: for supervisors and members of dissertation councils, for scientific supervisors and scientific consultants, for graduate students and doctoral students, as well as for student young people focused on future scientific activity.
Epistemologias azuís das línguas de sinais indigenas
Authors: Gomes João Carlos , Vilhalva Shirley
Published: December 2022

As epistemologias azuis das línguas de sinais indígenas emergentes em contextos interculturais buscam refletir sobre os pressupostos teóricos dos estudos surdos em contextos indígenas. Trata-se de reflexões epistemológicas realizadas pelos pesquisadores João Carlos Gomes, da Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR) e Shirley Vilhalva da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). O estudo buscará refletir sobre os sinais emergentes utilizados por indígenas surdos nos processos de comunicação e expressão em contexto indígenas. O estudo terá como base epistemológica os pressupostos pós-críticos dos estudos teóricos das línguas de sinais emergentes. Com base nesses pressupostos teóricos, os pesquisadores analisaram as estratégias de comunicação e expressão utilizados por meio de sinais naturais que tornam sinais emergentes em língua de sinais indígena com base na cultura e identidade dos indígenas surdos. O estudo demonstrará que os sinais familiares possuem configurações iconográficas interculturais que podem ser utilizadas como processos próprios de ensino-aprendizagem nos contextos das escolas indígenas. Nesta perspectiva, os pesquisadores reconhecem que a maioria das línguas emergentes tem um tempo de duração que são "estabelecidos" conforme a necessidade dos processos de comunicação e expressão em territórios indígenas. São línguas que são institucionalizadas por pequenos grupos de indígenas surdos que utilizam de suas raízes culturais para produzir sinais emergentes. São línguas que passam por processo de evolução mais rápidas do que as línguas de sinais institucionalizadas. Essas línguas emergentes são difíceis de ser mapeadas e podem não ser uniformes em suas estruturas linguísticas, considerando o léxico, a morfologia, a sintaxe e a pragmática.
Língua de sinais e ensino bilíngue
Authors: Bertin Fabrice , Benvenuto Andrea
Published: December 2022

Auguste Bébian (1789 - 1839, Pointe-à-Pitre) foi o primeiro a lançar as bases para a educação bilíngue como a conhecemos hoje: a língua de sinais com a língua oral e o francês escrito. Bébian também desenvolveu um sistema de escrita em língua de sinais (Mimographie, 1825) e, finalmente, o que constitui o cerne de seu projeto filosófico: despojando-a dos sinais metódicos inventados pelo Abade de l'Épée, a língua de sinais recupera sua própria estrutura e funcionando diferentemente das línguas vocais, é considerada a língua natural dos surdos. Além disso, Bébian não vê nela um meio de expressar os pensamentos dos surdos, a língua de sinais é seu instrumento (Essai sur les sourds-muets et sur le langage naturel, 1817). O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar que, na educação de surdos, a língua de sinais não pode ser definida como uma opção linguística e pedagógica "simples". A língua de sinais inscreve-se sobretudo numa certa reflexão ontológica e ecológica, pois situa-se na própria encruzilhada das relações entre os indivíduos, suas capacidades e as atividades em torno das quais organizam suas vidas e seu ambiente. Abordar a questão da língua de sinais na educação bilíngue de jovens surdos hoje, para além dos marcos legais, institucionais e pedagógicos, implica levantar a questão de sua necessidade e as condições de sua contingência.
ANALISIS BIAYA PERSEMAIAN PERMANEN BPTH DINAS KEHUTANAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Purbasiwi Eka Aprilia Rahma , Itta Daniel , Helmi Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the costs incurred in operating the nursery and to analyze the level of achievement of Break Even Point and Return of Investment, so that it is known whether the construction of a permanent nursery by BPTH Forestry Service of South Kalimantan Province is profitable. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through interviews and also secondary data that obtained from agencies, also journals and related research as support. The data analysis that used in this research is BEP analysis and ROI analysis. The results showed that the level of seedling production in 2020 was 2,155,973 with a total cost of Rp.2,315,742,703. Of the total seed production, the assumption of revenue in 2020 is IDR 4,546,102,200 with a BEP of Rp. 1,485,037,631. The BEP of seed production units in 2020 is at 813,554, with a total production of 2,155,973 seeds, so production exceeds the BEP. The result of the estimated revenue that exceeds the total cost, shows that the Return Of Investment in 2020 can be achieved with a figure of 88.8%.  These results indicate that this permanent nursery is considered feasible and also profitable
SENYAWA KIMIA AKTIF PADA DAUN NIPAH (Nyfa fruticans Wurmb)
Authors: Wijayanti Laely , Radam Rosidah , Hamidah Siti
Published: December 2022

Nipah plants are plants that live in brackish water swamp ecosystems and river mouths. Nipah is often used for various household needs. Nipah contains active compounds that can become medicinal plants. This research has purpose to analyze active chemical compounds in three age of nipah leaves in young, medium, and old periode.This research was conducted at the Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru Forest Product Technology Laboratory. The study time was conducted for 4 including the stages of material preparation and equipment, laboratory analysis, data processing, preparation and writing of research results. The study was conducted by conducting phytochemical testing by identifying triterpenoids, alkaloids, steroids, and flavonoids. Simplisia is carried out 3 times repetition at each age of the nipah leaves. Young, medium, and old leaves from the test results obtained active chemical compounds, namely alkaloid compounds, triterpenoids, flavonoids, and tannins. Medium and old leaves contain steroids, while young leaves do not exist. Young leaves contain triterpenoids, while medium leaves and old leaves do not contain triterpenoids.Tanaman Nipah merupakan tanaman yang hidup dalam ekosistem rawa air payau dan muara sungai. Nipah sering dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai keperluan rumah tangga. Nipah memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif yang dapat menjadi tumbuhan berkhasiat obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan senyawa kimia aktif pada daun nipah berumur muda, sedang dan tua. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknologi Hasil Hutan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 meliputi tahapan persiapan bahan dan peralatan, analisis laboratorium, pengolahan data, penyusunan dan penulisan hasil penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan pengujian fitokimia dengan mengidentifikasi Triterpenoid, Alkaloid, Steroid, dan Flavonoid. Simplisia dilakukan 3 kali pengulangan pada setiap umur dari daun nipah. Daun muda, sedang, dan tua dari hasil uji didapat senyawa kimia aktif yaitu senyawa Alkaloid, Triterpenoid, Flavonoid, dan Tannin. Daun sedang dan tua mengandung steroid, sedangkan daun muda tidak ada. Daun muda mengandung Triterpenoid, sedangkan daun yang sedang dan daun yang tua tidak mengandung Triterpenoid.
SIFAT FISIK DAN WAKTU BAKAR BIOBRIKET LIMBAH PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Noor Muhammad Fajri , Mahdie Muhammad Faisal , Ulfah Diana
Published: December 2022

. Indonesia government targets the use of new and renewable energy mix of 23% by 2025 as stated in RUEN. Indonesia is ranked 1st in the world's palm oil producer with 47,120,247 tons and 1st in the world's palm oil area with an area of 14,456,611 ha. One hectare of oil palm plantations in South Kalimantan has the potential to produce 4.4 million tons in one year. The dry frond waste from the pruning of oil palm can be used for processing biobriquettes. This study purpose to obtain the moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, calorific value, and burning time of the biobriquettes of oil palm fronds produced based on particle size. The results of the biobriquette waste from oil palm fronds in this study contained a moisture content of 7.20% - 12.60%, ash content of 3.60% - 8.54%, volatile matter 34.85% - 55.12%, a value of 34.85% - 55.12%. the heat is 3,020 cal/g – 5,091 cal/g, the burning time for smoldering is 61 minutes – 74 minutes, and the burning time for boiling 500ml water is 18 minutes – 25 minutes. The results showed that the particle size affects the quality standards of briquettes and burning time. The lower the moisture content and ash content, higher the calorific value so fast that the boiling water is 500 ml. The best results were found in treatment C with a particle size 80 mesh with an average the calori value of 4.952 cal/g.Pemerintah Indonesia mempunyai target pada tahun 2025 yaitu penggunaan bauran etb sebesar 23% yang tertuang pada RUEN. Indonesia mendapatkan peringkat 1 Produsen Kelapa Sawit Dunia dengan 47.120.247 ton; peringkat 1 Luas Areal Kelapa Sawit Dunia dengan luas 14.456.611 ha. Perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kalimantan Selatan berpotensi menghasilkan 4,4 juta ton/hektar/tahun. Limbah pelepah kering hasil pemangkasan kelapa sawit dapat dipergunakan untuk pengolahan biobriket. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan besarnya nilai kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat terbang, nilai kalor, dan waktu bakar dari biobrlket limbah pelepah kelapa sawit yang dihasilkan berdasarkan ukuran partikel. Hasil biobriket limbah pelepah kelapa sawit dalam penelitian ini mengandung kadar air sebesar 7,20% - 12,60%, kadar abu sebesar 3,60% - 8,54%,  zat terbang sebesar 34,85% - 55,12%, nilai kalor sebesar 3.020 kal/g – 5.091 kal/g, waktu bakar dari lamanya membara selama 61 menit – 74 menit, dan waktu bakar dari pendidihan 500ml air selama 18 menit – 25 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ukuran partikel mempengaruhi standar kualitas briket dan waktu bakar. Semakin rendah kadar air dan kadar abu maka nilai kalor semakin tinggi sehingga mempercepat pendidihan 500ml air. Hasil yang terbaik yaitu terdapat pada perlakuan C yaitu dengan ukuran partikel 80 mesh dengan rata rata nilai kalor 4.952 kal/g
Gravity Compensation for Mechanisms with Prismatic Joints
Authors:   Center for Technologies in Robotics and Mechatronics Components, Innopolis University, Demian A. A. ,   Center for Technologies in Robotics and Mechatronics Components, Innopolis University, Klimchik A. S.
Published: December 2022

This paper is devoted to the design of gravity compensators for prismatic joints. The proposed compensator depends on the suspension of linear springs together with mechanical transmission mechanisms to achieve the constant application of force along the sliding span of the joint. The use of self-locking worm gears ensures the isolation of spring forces. A constant-force mechanism is proposed to generate counterbalance force along the motion span of the prismatic joint. The constant-force mechanism is coupled with a pin-slot mechanism to transform to adjust the spring tension to counterbalance the effect of rotation of the revolute joint. Two springs were used to counterbalance the gravity torque of the revolute joint. One of the springs has a moving pin-point that is passively adjusted in proportion with the moving mass of the prismatic joint. To derive the model of the compensator, a 2-DoF system which consists of a revolute and a prismatic joint is investigated. In contrast to previous work, the proposed compensator considers the combined motion of rotation and translation. The obtained results were tested in simulation based on the dynamic model of the derived system. The simulation shows the effectiveness of the proposed compensator as it significantly reduces the effort required by the actuators to support the manipulator against gravity. The derived compensator model provides the necessary constraints on the design parameters.
El Jardín de la Cubierta del Apartamento de Le Corbusier: un episodio clave en la construcción del sistema proyectual del Le Corbusier maduro = The Garden on the Roof of the Le Corbusier Apartment: a key episode in the construction of the mature Le Corbusier’s project system
Authors: Sentkiewicz Renata
Published: December 2022

ResumenEl arquitecto franco-suizo Le Corbusier ubicó un pequeño jardín entre las bóvedas de cubierta de la octava planta del inmueble de la rue Nungesser et Coli de París. Diseñado por él mismo, el inmueble alojaba en sus dos últimas plantas su propia vivienda y taller, desde donde se ubicó una escalera de caracol para dar acceso a su pequeño jardín privado. El abandono de éste durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial y su redescubrimiento al finalizar la contienda, transformado y naturalizado, provocó en Le Corbusier un nuevo entendimiento del ‘techo-jardín’, cuya aplicación será recogida en multitud de proyectos posteriores de su obra de madurez, anticipando sensibilidades que integrarán ideas similares en el corpus metodológico proyectual actual.AbstractThe Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier created a small garden between the roof vaults of the eighth floor of the building on rue Nungesser et Coli in Paris. Designed by himself, this building housed his own home and workshop on its two upper floors, and a spiral staircase led to a small private garden. The abandonment of this garden during World War II and its rediscovery at the end of the war, transformed and given over to nature, gave Le Corbusier a new understanding of the ‘roof-garden’. He applied it to many projects in his mature work, prefiguring sensibilities integrated in similar ideas within the contemporary corpus of design methodologies.
Proyectar deprisa, proyectar despacio: talleres de aprendizaje transversal = Fast architecture, slow architecture: learning through cross-curricular workshops
Authors: Cabrero-Olmos Raquel
Published: December 2022

ResumenEl cambio generacional observado en los alumnos que habitan las aulas actualmente hace necesaria una adaptación del modo tradicional de enseñar y aprender arquitectura. La presente comunicación quiere compartir una experiencia docente llevada a cabo en la asignatura Proyectos, cuya propuesta innovadora emerge de la combinación de distintos ritmos de trabajo e ideación para lograr el aprendizaje de la metodología proyectual. Por un lado, se mantiene el ritmo de trabajo tipo taller de proyectos a lo largo del semestre, a lo que denominamos ‘arquitectura lenta’. Por otro lado, se incorporan una serie de talleres transversales de desarrollo puntual y guiados por una metodología ágil, a lo que denominamos ‘arquitectura rápida’. La incorporación de un ritmo más ágil se adapta a las necesidades de los alumnos de una nueva generación, permitiendo tener una visión global del ciclo proyectual, recibir feedback más inmediato sobre las propuestas diseñadas y trabajar en formato colaborativo.AbstractThe generational change observed in students in today’s classrooms calls for a revision of traditional ways of teaching and learning architecture. The purpose of this paper is to share an experience teaching the subject Proyectos ( from here onwards to be referred to as Projects), based on an innovative proposal that involved combining different paces of work and design thinking in order to learn design methodology. On the one hand, the subject unfolds in the course of the whole semester; this we call ‘slow architecture’. In between, we insert several sporadic transversal workshops using a dynamic methodology; this we call ‘fast architecture’. A more agile pace of learning is incorporated to adapt to the needs of a new generation of students. It allows a global vision of the project cycle, with more immediate feedback on the proposals designed and a collaborative work style.
Public intimacy. Architecture and the visual arts
Authors: Esteban Garbayo Javier De
Published: December 2022

Public intimacy. Architecture and the visual arts
Religio-centric Product Strategic: Halal Literacy and Brand Management Capabilities Towards Business Performance
Authors: Soeherman Achmad Daengs Gatot , Panjaitan Roymon
Published: December 2022

Purpose – This study aims to explore a new model concept finding that can bridge the research gap of halal literacy relationships, brand management skills that are centralized to religio-centric product strategies and the commitment to diversity as a function of moderation.

Design/methodology/approach – Quantitative methods were used to collect data from a total of 186 respondents with PLS-SEM, instruments used with questionnaires and interviews taken randomly from a population of 320 spread across the island of Java.

Findings – This concept is a novelty in efforts to improve business performance based on the religious nature of centrists in determining product strategies. Furthermore, the growth of product brand innovation is increasingly dynamic, demanding the participation of religion in leading competitive brands and the dissemination of halal literacy

Research limitations/implications – In the meantime, in-depth research has not yet been carried out on other dimensions of the function of the previous variable religio-centric product strategy, such as halal marketing innovation capabilities and information technology configuration of halal product literacy.

Practical implications – the application of a religion-centred marketing strategy is the company's ability to provide innovation in product strategy decisions that are committed to religious values and can be leveraged in current market understanding and future market forecasts. For stakeholders, this is a new faith-based business opportunity that can open up new segments in heterogeneous market demands.

Originality/value – To contribute ideas for knowledge about religious-product strategies and the ability of MSME businesses to spread the importance of halal brand products to customers and through attention on innovation strategies of customer religiosity product needs that are oriented to the needs of halal products customers.
Recent Advances in Surface Modifications of Elemental Two-Dimensional Materials: Structures, Properties, and Applications
Authors: Chen Junbo , Wang Chenhui , Li Hao , Xu Xin , Yang Jiangang , Huo Zhe , Wang Lixia , Zhang Weifeng , Xiao Xudong , Ma Yaping
Published: December 2022

The advent of graphene opens up the research into two-dimensional (2D) material, which is considered as a revolutionary material in the future. Due to its unique geometric structure, graphene exhibits a series of exotic physical and chemical properties. Besides, single-element-based 2D materials (Xenes) have garnered tremendous interest. At present, 16 kinds of Xenes (silicene, borophene, germanene, phosphorene, tellurene, etc.) have been explored, mainly distributed in the third, fourth, fifth and sixth main groups. The current methods to prepare monolayer or few-layer 2D materials include epitaxy growth, mechanical exfoliation, and liquid phase exfoliation. Although two Xenes (aluminene and indiene) have not been synthesized due to the limitations of synthetic methods or stability of Xenes, other Xenes have been successfully realized by elaborately artificial design and synthesis. Focusing on elemental 2D materials, this review mainly summarizes the recently reported work about tuning the electronic, optical, mechanical, or chemical properties of Xenes via surface modifications achieved by controllable approaches (doping, adsorption, strain, intercalation, phase transition, etc.) to broaden the applications in various fields, including spintronics, electronics, optoelectronics, superconducting, photovoltaics, sensors, catalysis, and biomedicines. These advances in surface modification of Xenes have laid a theoretical and experimental foundation for the development of 2D materials and their practical applications in diverse fields.
Data-Driven Robotic Manipulation of Cloth-like Deformable Objects: Present, Challenges, and Future Prospects
Authors: Kadi Halid , Terzic Kasim
Published: December 2022

Manipulating cloth-like deformable objects (CDOs) is a long-standing problem in the robotics community. CDOs are flexible (non-rigid) objects that do not show a detectable level of com- pression strength while two points on the article are pushed towards each otherand include objects such as ropes (1D), fabrics (2D) and bags (3D). In general, CDOs’ many degrees of freedom (DoF) introduce severe self-occlusion and complex state-action dynamics as significant obstacles for perception and manipulation systems. These challenges exacerbate existing issues of modern robotic control methods such as imitation learning (IL) and reinforcement learning (RL). This review focuses on the application details of data-driven control methods on four major task families in this domain: cloth-shaping, rope manipulation, dressing and bag manip- ulation. Furthermore, we identify specific inductive biases in these four domains that present challenges for more general IL and RL algorithms, and summarise the future direction for the development of the field.
The Control of the Crossover Localization in Allium
Authors: Kudryavtseva Natalya , Ermolaev Aleksey , Pivovarov Anton , Symanovskiy Sergey , Odintsov Sergey , Khrustaleva Ludmila
Published: December 2022

Meiotic crossovers/chiasmata are not randomly distributed and strictly controlled. The mechanisms behind COs patterning remain largely unknown. In many species COs predominantly occur in the distal 2/3 of the chromosome arm and suppression of COs is observed in the proximal regions. The exceptions are some species, among which Allium fistulosum has strictly localized COs in the proximal region. The ability to manipulate the COs localization can be useful for onion breeding. We investigated the factors that may contribute to the pattern of COs in two closely related onion species A. cepa and A. fistulosum, which differ significantly in the localization of chiasmata, and their F1 diploid and triploid hybrids in pollen mother cells. We demonstrate a significant shift in the COs localization to the distal and interstitial region in F1 triploid hybrid, which has a complete diploid set of A. fistulosum chromosomes and haploid set of A. cepa chromosomes. This observation points to a possible genetic control of COs distribution. We did not find the differences in the assembly and disassembly of ASY1 and ZYP1 between A. cepa and A. fistulosum while the difference between parental species and their hybrids was observed. In diploid F1 hybrids at pachytene the chromosome pairing delay marked by ASY1 was revealed. Immunolocalization of MLH1, a marker for class I of the interference-dependent COs, and MUS81, a marker for class II of the interference-free COs, and mlh1/mus81 gene expression profiling in different stages of meiosis showed a spatiotemporal asymmetry among A. cepa, A. fistulosum and their diploid and triploid F1 hybrids. Our results support the hypothesis of genetic control of CO distribution as one of the players that affect meiotic recombination and exchange of genomic material.
Janus: Hierarchical Multi-blockchain Based Access Control (HMBAC) for Multi-Authority & Multi-Domain Environments
Authors: Malamas Vangelis , Palaiologos George , Kotzanikolaou Panayiotis , Burmester Mike , Glynos Dimitris
Published: December 2022

Although there are several access control systems in the literature for flexible policy management in multi-authority and multi-domain environments, achieving interoperability & scalability, without relying on strong trust assumptions, is still an open challenge. We present HMBAC, a distributed fine-grained access control model for shared and dynamic multi-authority and multi-domain environments, along with Janus, a practical system for HMBAC policy enforcement. The proposed HMBAC model supports: (a) dynamic trust management between different authorities; (b) flexible access control policy enforcement, defined at domain and cross-domain level; (c) a global source of truth for all entities, supported by an immutable, audit-friendly mechanism. Janus implements the HMBAC model and relies on the effective fusion of two core components. First, a Hierarchical Multi-Blockchain architecture that acts as a single access point that cannot be bypassed by users or authorities. Second, a Multi-Authority Attribute Based Encryption protocol that supports flexible shared multi-owner encryption, where attribute keys from different authorities are combined to decrypt data distributedly stored in different authorities. Our approach was implemented using Hyperledger Fabric as the underlying blockchain, with the system components placed in Kubernetes Docker container pods. We experimentally validated the effectiveness and efficiency of Janus, while fully reproducible artifacts of both our implementation and our measurements are provided.
HERTZIAN MOTOR: An Innovative Method to Obtain an Energy Efficiency of 90%, in Savings in Single-Phase Active Energy (Kwh), If The “Fan Law” Is Applied To PSMSM-Type Synchronous Motors Without The Need to Apply The Use of Variable Frequency Drives (VFD)
Authors: Anderson Ibar
Published: December 2022

This paper proposes how to reduce the consumption of active electrical energy (kwh) by 90.3% while maintaining the same mechanical work speed (RPM) at variable torque loads (fans or air-fluid blowers, centrifugal pumps are not included). of water and similar fluids), by using the “Fan Law” in an innovative way in PMSM-type synchronous motors (a comparative study never before carried out on the Fan Law). The work is carried out comparatively between brushless a-synchronous motors with starting loop (or motor with a short-circuited loop) versus brushed a-synchronous motors and PMSM-type synchronous motors without the need to use VDF (variable frequency drives), simplifying technology (electronics) and saving costs in an innovative way (R+D+i). The case study was developed on a design applied to a centrifugal air extractor/blower with PMSM/IPM type synchronous motor. Applying one of the fan affinity laws –with the impeller diameter 10.5 (mm) constant- the electrical power absorbed by the blower motor is proportional to the cube of the shaft speed: . Being “P” power (Watts) and “N” speed (RPM). Carrying out a comparative study between power (watts), active energy consumption (kwh) and rotational speed (RPM). This has a direct impact on the costs of residential and commercial single-phase active electrical energy consumption, measured in kilowatt-hours (kwh). Carrying out a comparative study between three (3) types of alternating current (AC) electrical machines, according to the NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association); AC motors fall into three (3) categories. One (1), synchronous motors (Syncrhonous Motor) of three types: (1a) excitation by DC (DC Excited Motor), (1b) permanent magnet (Permanent Magnet Motor) and (1c) reluctance motor (Reluctance Motor) or motor Step by Step. Two (2), asynchronous induction motors of two types: (2a) Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor and (2b) Wound-Rotor Induction Motor. Three (3) series-wound motor (Series-Wound Motor) also called universal motor (they have carbons).
Efficacy and Effectiveness of the Herbal Medicinal Product BNO 1016 in the Management of Acute Rhinosinusitis in the Context of Antibiotic Stewardship
Authors: Bittner Claudia B. , Steindl Hubert , Abramov-Sommariva Dimitri , Plach Michael , Abels Christoph , Bachert Claus
Published: December 2022

(1) Background: To substantiate the clinical efficacy and investigate the real-world effectiveness of the herbal medicinal product BNO 1016 in acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) in the context of antibiotic stewardship. (2) Methods: Clinical efficacy: We performed a meta-analysis of the clinical trials ARhiSi-1 and ARhiSi-2 comprising 676 patients, analysing the reduction of the Major Symptom Score (MSS) and improvement of SNOT-20. Real-world effectiveness: In addition, we performed a retrospective cohort study including 203,382 patients, comparing the real-life effectiveness of BNO 1016 in reducing ARS-related adverse outcomes in comparison to antibiotics and several other established therapies. (3) Results: Clinical efficacy: Treatment with BNO 1016 ameliorated symptoms of ARS by reducing MSS by 1.9 points (p<0.0001) and improved quality of life (QoL) for patients by improving SNOT-20 by 3.5 points (p=0.001) in comparison to placebo. In patients with moderate/severe symptoms, the positive effects of BNO 1016 were even more pronounced (MSS: –2.3 points (p<0.0001); SNOT-20: –4.9 points (p=0.0158)) compared to placebo. Real-world effectiveness: Treatment with BNO 1016 was as effective or significantly more effective in reducing the risk for adverse ARS-related outcomes such as follow-up antibiotic prescriptions, sick leave ≥7 days or medical appointments due to ARS, especially when compared to antibiotics. (4) Conclusions: BNO 1016 is a safe and effective treatment for ARS that can help reduce the overuse of antibiotics.
The Use of Virtual Reality Technology in Intelligent Transportation Systems Education
Authors: Pense Caner , Tektaş Mehmet , Kanj Hassan , Ali Nawaf
Published: December 2022

Simulation-based education is a part of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) education. The paper discusses the experimental success of using Virtual Reality (VR) technology in simulation-based ITS education to improve the quality of education while increasing immersion and motivation. The study documents the application of VR technology to a microscopic simulation model and the methodology to capture and evaluate student experiences. The study discusses findings and ways to improve the planned VR technology implementation in the ITS laboratory.