bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rol de la mujer en la historia de las naciones: Mitos y realidades
Authors: Diaz Dumont Jorge Rafael , Ledesma Cuadros Mildred Jénica
Published: January 2022

La mujer a lo largo de la historia tuvo un rol importante como madre, esposa e integrante de la sociedad; aunque muchas veces, su presencia y aporte fue invisibilizado. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo explicar la importancia de la presencia de la mujer a través de la historia de la humanidad; este artículo de revisión se apoya en el paradigma histórico hermenéutico de enfoque cualitativo. El estudio es explicativo, se realizó un rastreo cuidadoso de información documental en las cuales se abordó el rol que ha tenido la mujer en la historia. Se investigó el término en estudio, analizándolo a través del tiempo. Los resultados indican que la importancia que ha tenido la mujer a través de la historia, está en su situación humana y propia de ser mujer, con sus particulares características físicas, psicológicas y emocionales; siendo una integrante de un entorno social, en el que, por las razones culturales, muchas veces, no se respetó sus derechos, recibiendo un trato injusto.
Quantitative ethnobotanical investigation of medicinal plants used by local population in the rural municipalities of Haizer and El Asnam, province of Bouira, Northern Algeria
Authors: Meddour Rachid , Sahar Ouahiba , Abdoune Nesrine , Dermouche Malika
Published: January 2022

This study aims to assess ethnobotanical knowledge in Kabylia, focusing on the traditional uses of medicinal plants. The purpose was to quantify the traditional knowledge of medicinal plants commonly used by local populations for treating a wide range of ailments, with a view to preserve the medicinal knowledge and the biodiversity of this area.

Ethnobotanical data was gathered using a questionnaire. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 69 key informants at six villages of Bouira province. A quantitative analysis by means of diﬀerent indices including the informant consensus factor (FIC), use value (UV), relative frequencies of citation (RFC), and fidelity level (FL), was performed for the recorded medicinal plants.

Overall, 136 plants species were recorded. Their uses in 10 disease categories were documented. They belong to 54 families, the most represented are the Asteraceae (18 species) and Lamiaceae (16 species). With 98 use reports, diabetes is the most treated ailment. The highest RFC values are recorded for Carthamus caeruleus (0.57) and Asplenium ceterach (0.52), indicating that these plants are the most preferred species used in study areas, to treat skin burns and kidney stones respectively. Plant with the highest use value is Lavandula stoechas (1.21), used to treat different digestive disorders (bloating, colon pain, and stomach ulcer). We found 13 medicinal plants having the highest FL value (100%), e.g. Rhamnus alaternus (jaundice), Lonicera implexa (weak eyesight), and Ulmus minor for treating skeletomuscular ailments. These latter are the most interesting species used in the treatment of a speciﬁc ailment category. The maximum FIC value (0.86) indicated that there was high agreement in the use of plants (e.g. Aristolochia fontanesii and Ophrys speculum) in genitourinary and reproductive ailment category among the informants.

We highlighted the homogeneity of informant knowledge in medicinal plants appropriate for different ailment categories and the most preferred plant species used to treat each ailment category in the study area. By overstepping the limits of an orally transmitted pharmacopoeia, we aim to valorize the huge ethnopharmacology legacy of the region for promising pharmacological perspectives.
الاحتراق الوظيفي وتأثيره على أداء العاملين في وزارة الشؤون البلدية والقروية (دراسة تطبيقية على الإداريين العاملين بأمانة محافظة جدة)
Authors:   ماجستير تنفيذي في إدارة الأعمال، كلية الأعمال، جامعة جدة، المملكة العربية السعودية, الصبحي منار
Published: January 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مستوى الاحتراق الوظيفي وأثره على الأداء الوظيفي لدى الموظفين الإداريين العاملين في وزارة الشؤون البلدية والقروية -أمانة محافظة جدة، ومعرفة مدى اختلاف مستوى الاحتراق الوظيفي لدى أفراد العينة باختلاف المتغيرات الديموغرافية (الجنس، الحالة الاجتماعية، العمر، المؤهل وسنوات الخبرة) وطبقت أداة الدراسة على عينة قوامها (149) من إداري أمانة محافظة جدة تم اختيارها بالطريقة العشوائية واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وبعد تحليل البيانات توصلت الدراسة إلى اهم النتائج التالية:أن العاملين في الوظائف الإدارية في وزارة الشؤون البلدية والقروية -أمانة محافظة جدة يعانون بصفة عامة درجات مرتفعة من الاحتراق الوظيفي على بعدي الإجهاد الانفعالي والإنجاز الشخصي، أما على البعد الثالث عدم الإنسانية فقد أظهرت النتائج انخفاض مستوى الاحتراق الوظيفي لعينة الدراسة وهناك علاقة طردية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين صلاحيات العمل و درجة الاحتراق الوظيفي بأبعاده الثلاثة كما توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين ضغط العمل ودرجة الاحتراق الوظيفي حيث كانت العلاقة بين الضغوط والاحتراق من أقوى العلاقات في هذه الدراسة وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة الاهتمام من قبل الجهات المختصة في وزارة الشؤون البلدية والقروية -أمانة محافظة جدة بهذه الظاهرة و تبني استراتيجيات تكسر الصرامة وضغط الأعمال وأهمية الاهتمام بالدورات الإدارية المركزة لجميع الموظفين خاصة في المستويات الإدارية العليا في فن الإدارة العلمية و فن التعامل مع موظفيهم و تفويض الصلاحيات و رفع معنويات موظفيهم من خلال تبني صنوف مختلفة من الحوافز المعنوية كشهادات الشكر والتقدير أو بالتعزيز القولي مما سيؤثر في نفسيات مرؤوسيهم وأهمية تطوير برامج للموظفين تعمل على تقديم خدمات طبية وعلاجية ومساعدة الموظفين في عملية الاندماج الوظيفي.
واقع تعامل الأسر السعودية مع الطفل التوحدي والمشاكل التي تواجههم (دراسة تطبيقية على عينة من أسر أطفال ذوي التوحد بمحافظة جدة)
Authors:   ماجستير في علم الاجتماع والخدمة الاجتماعية، قسم علم الاجتماع والخدمة الاجتماعية، كلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية, العتيبي سفر
Published: January 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع تعامل الأسرة السعودية مع الطفل التوحدي والمشاكل التي تواجههم، وذلك من خلال تحقيق الأهداف التالية: التعرف على أساليب اكتشاف الأطفال ذوي اضطراب التوحد لدى الأسر السعودية، والتعرف على مدى تقبل الأسر السعودية وجود طفل من ذوي اضطراب التوحد، وتحديد المشكلات التي تواجه أسر الأطفال المصابين باضطراب التوحد، تحديد أساليب تعامل الأسر السعودية مع سلوكيات أطفالهم المصابين باضطراب التوحد، وتوضيح دور المؤسسات والجهات الداعمة لأسر الأطفال المصابين باضطراب التوحد. وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على منهج المسح الاجتماعي بطريقة العينة العشوائية من أسر أطفال ذوي اضطراب التوحد بمحافظة جدة والتي بلغت (108) مستجيب، واستخدمت الاستبانة كأداة رئيسية لجمع البيانات الخاصة بالدراسة. وخلصت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن غالبية أفراد العينة يوافقون على فقرات محور أساليب اكتشاف الأسرة للطفل المصاب باضطراب التوحد، بمتوسط حسابي بلغ (2.71) وانحراف معياري (0.44)، وأن أبرز أساليب اكتشاف الأسرة للطفل المصاب باضطراب التوحد هي من خلال عدم استجابة الطفل لهم، وأن الطفل يجد بالغة في الاختلاط والتواصل مع الآخرين، كما أن غالبية أفراد العينة من الأسر السعودية يوافقون ولديهم اتجاهات إيجابية نحو تقبل وجود طفل من ذوي اضطراب التوحد، بمتوسط حسابي (2.51) وانحراف معياري (0.60)، ويتمثل ذلك في شعورهم بالقلق عندما يقصرون مع طفلهم، ويشعرون بالقلق والخوف على حياة ومستقبل طفلهم، كما انهم يشعرون بأنه اختبار من الله ولابد من تقبله. كذلك أفراد العينة يوافقون على وجود مشكلات تواجه أسر الأطفال المصابين باضطراب التوحد، وذلك بمتوسط بلغ (2.38) وانحراف معياري (0.75) وأن أكثر المشكلات التي تواجههم هي: عدم وجود الدعم الكافي من المجتمع للتكيف مع وضع طفلهم التوحدي. وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة زيادة وعي المجتمع بالتوحد وحجم المعاناة التي تقع على عاتق الآباء وذلك من خلال عمل ندوات علمية ومحاضرات ثقافية وورش عمل للتوعية بهذا الاضطراب وطرق التعامل معه.
Finalpartiklar i norske talemål
Authors: Borthen Kaja , Søfteland Åshild , Kveen Perlaug Marie , Karagjosova Elena , Nøklestad Anders
Published: January 2022

Denne artikkelen rapporterer om ein studie av geografiske og demografiske trekk ved 46 etterstilte uttrykk i norske talemål, mellom anna gitt, sant og kan du skjønne. I fyrste del av studien er spørjeskjema nytta som metode. Resultata frå denne undersøkinga viser i kva grad informantar frå ulike stader i Noreg rapporterer om bruk av dei etterstilte uttrykka. Andre del av studien er ei undersøking av førekomstar av etterstilte uttrykk i korpusa Nordisk dialektkorpus og LIA norsk. Samla viser studien at i) mange av dei 46 etterstilte uttrykka er avgrensa geografisk, ii) ein del av uttrykka blir nytta i større grad av dei eldre informantane enn av dei yngre, og omvendt, iii) nokre få uttrykk har ein meir frekvent bruk hos menn enn hos kvinner, og omvendt, og iv) yngre språkbrukarar ser ut til å plassere uttrykk i den etterstilte posisjonen meir hyppig enn eldre når fleire posisjonar er mogleg. I tillegg gjev undersøkinga auka innsikt om dei to metodane som vart nytta.
Om fornying av demonstrativer i norsk
Authors: Vindenes Urd
Published: January 2022

Formålet med studien som presenteres i denne artikkelen, er å kartlegge bruksområdene og funksjonene til norske demonstrativkonstruksjoner som er bygd opp av et “grunndemonstrativ”, f.eks. den, denne, hun og han, og en forsterker, f.eks. her eller derre. Videre er målet å drøfte utviklinga av disse demonstrativene i lys av modeller om forsterkingssykluser og paradigmatisk konkurranse. Datagrunnlaget for analysen er hovedsakelig autentiske talte ytringer fra Nordisk dialektkorpus, samt skriftlige historiske dokumenter fra bl.a. Diplomatarium Norvegicum. Det argumenteres for at de nydanna komplekse demonstrativene i norsk har spesialiserte pragmatiske funksjoner, henholdsvis eksoforisk deiksis og bakgrunns-deiktisk funksjon. Syklisk forsterking av demonstrativer har fellestrekk med forsterking av nektingsuttrykk, og den paradigmatiske konkurransen som oppstår ved forsterking, kan føre til katalysering av grammatikaliseringa av gamle demonstrativer/ nektingsuttrykk. I motsetning til hva som noen ganger har vært hevda i litteraturen om demonstrativer, er grammatikalisering dermed et resultat av snarere enn årsak til forsterking.
THE ROLE OF FIDUSIAN SECURITY LAWS IN PROTECTING ONLINE OJECT WHEN MAJOR SCALE OF SOCIAL RESTRICTIONS APPLY IN FROM CREDIT REMEDY CASE STUDY IN DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Jatmiko Sugeng , Fiqri Saifulloh Mohamad
Published: January 2022

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) issued OJK Regulation (POJK) No. 11 / POJK.03 / 2020 concerning National Economic Stimulus as a Countercyclical Policy on the Impact of the Spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 which regulates that debtors affected by the Coronavirus get credit restructuring, especially for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the tourism, transportation, hospitality and other sectors. One of the points is related to relaxation of postponement of installments of up to one year and a reduction in credit interest for borrowers in the informal sector, micro-businesses, workers who are paid per day and run businesses in productive fields. The problem is how the role of OJK regulations in easing Ojek Online credit? And how is the legal protection for online motorcycle taxis when the Large-Scale Social Restrictions take effect in the context of credit relief based on Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Security? The method used is normative juridical research. The conclusion is the role of OJK regulations in relieving online motorcycle taxi credit, namely by calling two online motorcycle taxi transportation companies to apply for credit relief which are carried out collectively so that they can provide driver data and vehicle data such as engine numbers and numeric numbers to make submissions easier. This is in accordance with the rules for credit leniency stipulated in OJK Regulation (POJK) Number 11 / POJK.03 / 2020 concerning Economic Stimulus as a Countercyclical Policy. These online transportation drivers are included in the credit easing category for one year due to the impact of the corona virus pandemic or Covid-19.
REKONSTRUKSI PEMBERI GRATIFIKASI SEBAGAI SUBYEK TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Sulastri Lusia , Tri Wibowo Kurniawan
Published: January 2022

Gratification has not yet been regulated by laws and regulations as a criminal  act. This happened in the Samin Tan case, where the judges of the Jakarta  Corruption Court released Samin Tan from granting a gratuity of IDR 5 billion to  Eni Maulani Saragih as a member of Commission VII DPR for the 2014-2019  period. The current formulation of policies regarding gratification in Law  Number 31 of 1999 concerning Corruption requires restructuring, especially in  the substance of the meaning of gratification, reporting on receipt of gratification  to the KPK, criminal sanctions, and qualifications of the giver and recipient of  gratification. so that the optimization of the application and enforcement of  appropriate laws is achieved, namely certainty and justice. Reconstruction of the  gratification provider for corruption must be based on a low level of gratification  and bribery according to its definition. Bribery has the definition of a relationship  due to the consequences of actions that result in or influence a person in his  position as a state administrator to the interests of the bribe giver. While  gratification should only be a gift, without having to be associated with any  reciprocal actions. With a clear distinction between bribery and pure gratification  that does not lead to bribery, the weight of the punishment is determined.  Likewise, the gratuity giver, if it is said to be a bribe, must explain how much  punishment was given to him. For example, the giver of gratuities as referred to in  Article 12 B of Law no. 31 of 1999 as amended by Law no. 20 of 2001 concerning  the Eradication of Corruption Crimes is the same as receiving gratuities. Thus the  effect can be felt in a balanced way because it destroys requests and requests for  prohibited acts.
Fish helminths in reservoirs of the Zarafshan river
Authors: Kuchboev A. , Soatov B.
Published: January 2022

Представлены результаты исследования гельминтофауны рыб 8 видов – карп (Cyprinus carpio), карась (Carassius auratus gibelio), плотва (Rutilus rutilus), восточный лещ (Abramis brama), судак (Stizostedion lucioperca), белый толстолобик (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), щука (Esox lucius), туркестанский усач (Barbus capito conocephalus) – водоемов низовьев реки Зарафшан. Выявлено 27 видов гельминтов рыб, из них 12 видов цестод (Caryophyllaeus laticeps Pallas, 1781; Caryophyllaeus fimbriceps Annenkova - Chlopina, 1919; BiacetabulumappendiculatumSzidat, 1937; KhawiasinensisHsu, 1935; BathybothriumrectangulumBloch, 1782; BothriocephalusopsariichthydisYamaguti, 1934; LigulaintestinalisLinnaeus, 1758 larvae; DigrammainteruptaRudolphi, 1810 larvae; ProteocephalustorulosusBatsch, 1786; Neogryporhynchus cheilanoristrotus Wedl, 1855 larvae; GryporhynchuspusillusvonNordman, 1832 larvae; ValiporacampylancristrotaRudolphi, 1819 larvae), 5 видов трематод (Sanguinicola inermis Plehn, 1905; OrientocreadiumsiluriBychowskyetDubinina, 1954; Allocreadium isoporum Looss, 1894; DiplostomumspathaceumRudolphi, 1819 larvae; Tylodelphys clavata Nordman, 1832 larvae), 8 видов нематод (Dioctophyme renale Goeze, 1782 larvae; RhabdochonadenudataDujardin, 1845; Desmidocercella numidica Seurat, 1920 larvae; Camallanus truncatus Rudolphi, 1814; Camallanus lacustris Zoega, 1776; PhilometraovataZeder, 1803; Gnathostomata hispidum Fedtschenko, 1872 larvae; Raphidascaris acus Bloch, 1779 larvae) и 2 вида акантоцефал (Pomphorhynchus laevis Muller, 1776; Acantocephalus lucii Muller, 1776). Ключевые слова: рыба, гельминты, Зарафшан, пруд.
Point load strength of granodiorites from the Plana pluton
Authors: Ivanov Plamen , Nankin Rosen , Krastanov Miroslav
Published: January 2022

The studied area is located in the southeast parts of the Plana Mountain. It is built up of Plana diorite pluton, represented by granodiorites, quartz-diorites and quartz-monzonites, which is located among the older (Precambrian) metamorphic rocks (gneisses, amphibolites, schists and fillites). Plana Pluton is part of Tsentralnosrednogorska magmatic province. The aim of the present work is to clarify the physico-mechanical properties of rocks from the Plana pluton in the area of village of Gorni Okol. For this purpose the values of Point load strength index Is(50), water absorption, bulk density, etc. are determined. Correlation dependencies between the studied parameters are revealed.
Tourist visiting interests: The role of social media marketing and perceived value
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Aditi Bunga , Nagoya Rocky , Wisnalmawati Wisnalmawati , Nurcholifah Ita
Published: January 2022

This research is intended to measure the influence of Social Media Marketing which uploads tourist destinations in Banten Province with interest in visiting mediated by perceived value. The research method uses a hypothesis testing model and uses a cross sectional model, where data is collected completely within a certain time. The study uses a convenience sampling technique, where the sample members are respondents who are easy to find, and this convenience makes data collection more effective and efficient since it saves time and costs. The sample in this study were 290 tourists who had visited Banten Province. The technique of collecting data in this study used an online questionnaire, data analysis using structural equation modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The study concluded that there was a significant relationship between Social Media Marketing and Perceived Value. There was a significant relationship between Social Media Marketing and Visiting Interests. There was a significant relationship between Perceived Value and Visiting Interests.
Achievement of student graduates: The role of e-readiness, e-learning and e-book
Authors: Dudung Agus , Hasanah Uswatun , Salman Ibnu , Priyanto Sugeng , Ramdhan Tri Wahyudi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of e-readiness, e-learning, e-book on the achievement of graduate students; and the influence of e-readiness, e-learning, and e-books on the achievement of graduate students. The research population is graduate students with a sample of 210 doctoral students in Jakarta. The sample selection method is simple random sampling. The research method is a survey method with an associative approach. The data analysis technique is structural equation modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 3.3.3 software and the data was obtained through the distribution of online questionnaires. The results show that there was an effect of e-readiness on graduate achievement; there was an effect of e-learning on graduate achievement; and finally, there was an effect of e-books on graduate achievement. This research can indicate that the curriculum developed by the students is in accordance with the learning outcomes, especially in the implementation of the learning process.
Synthesis and Characterization of Stannate Nano Structures and their Applications
Authors: Joshi Pallavi
Published: January 2022

The present research includes a quick overview of all major metal oxide nanostructures, as well as their production methodologies and some of their fascinating and explorable properties and qualities. This chapter not only provides a brief overview of the applications for which these nanostructures are widely used, such as TCOs, Gas sensors, DSSCs, Photo Catalysis, and so on, but it also focuses on the research needs addressed in this thesis in the field of metal oxide nanostructures. Finally, this chapter will emphasise the thesis's goal and significance.
Computer Virus Attack and Their Preventive Mechanisms: A Review
Authors: Savant Vaishnavi Bhagwat , Kasar Rupali D.
Published: January 2022

Computer use is becoming part of our lives every other day however there have been considerable threats of computer viruses in the recent past. Viruses have had adverse effects on data and programs ranging from formatting hard disks, damaging information infrastructure etc. The purpose of the review is to discover the impact of computer virus attack and provide procedures on how individuals can protect their personal computer (PC) against virus attacks. It is important to address the virus attacks and its protective mechanisms among the personal computer users in this electronic world. After identification of typical aspects which leads to computer virus attacks the possible solutions are put forwarded to personal computer users to overcome this virus attacks and their future improvement in computer usage. This paper defines a virus and explain its related terms like phases of viruses, types of viruses worms. It describes the general symptoms of virus attacks and the solutions apart from using anti-virus software, there are other procedures which can help protect against viruses which are also mentioned, the future of computer viruses and the conclusion that the Internet is serving its purpose of interconnecting computer and hence encouraging scattering of viruses then makes some recommendations on viruses.
Pulmonary mucormycosis: A rare entity. Cases with bronchial necrosis and bronchomediastinal fistula
Authors:   St Stephens Hospital, Tis Hazari, Delhi 110054, India., Sharma Yukti , Chumber Sushil Kumar ,   St Stephens Hospital, Tis Hazari, Delhi 110054, India, Kanodia Madhu ,   St Stephens Hospital, Tis Hazari, Delhi 110054, India
Published: January 2022

Mucormycosis is a rare fulminant fungal infection associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. It is usually associated with diabetes mellitus, hematologic malignancy, renal failure, or immunosuppression. Of the various clinical manifestations pulmonary involvement is the second most common presentation after rhino orbital cerebral disease. There is a dearth of data regarding the reports of pulmonary mucormycosis from India. We present 2 cases of pulmonary mucormycosis diagnosed as per EORTC guidelines as proven and possible mucormycosis. One case presented with DKA. The other patient was diagnosed with AAV. Both patients were treated with liposomal amphotericin B and surgical resection. Both expired, presumably as a result of disseminated mucormycosis. Keywords: ketoacidosis; mucormycosis; bronchopleural fistula.
En bloc vertebrectomy of a thoracic Ewing sarcoma including posterior arch: 3 years later
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mongi Slim Marsa University Hospital, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia, Nefiss Mouadh , Gharbi Mohamed Amine ,   Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mongi Slim Marsa University Hospital, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia, Ayari Saker ,   Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mongi Slim Marsa University Hospital, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia, Bouzidi Ramzi ,   Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mongi Slim Marsa University Hospital, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia, Slama Sana Ben ,   Department of Anatomical Pathology, Mongi Slim Marsa University Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia, Ezzaouia Khelil Moncef ,   Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mongi Slim Marsa University Hospital, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia, Tebourbi Anis ,   Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mongi Slim Marsa University Hospital, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
Published: January 2022

Ewing’s sarcoma of the mobile spine is a very rare pathology, especially after 30 years of age. The clinical manifestations and radiological aspects can be confusing, which delays the diagnosis. Approximately 25% of patients present with metastatic disease at diagnosis which worsen the prognosis. In localized forms the therapeutic goal is a surgical en bloc wide resection of the tumor, a restoration of spinal column stability and avoidance of recurrence through multimodal therapy including chemotherapy and radiotherapy. We report a case of primary Ewing´s sarcoma of 12th thoracic vertebra in 30 years old man treated with chemotherapy and a double approach en bloc vertebrectomy. The reconstruction was performed with anterior bone grafting and posterior stabilization. No tumor recurrence was observed at the 3 year follow-up assessment. Imaging and clinical aspects were analyzed as well as the management modalities and outcome. Keywords: Ewing sarcoma; thoracic spine; surgery; En bloc vertebrectomy.
Composição de plantas invasoras em diferentes sistemas integrados de produção agropecuária
Authors: Barbosa Daniel de Queiroz , Moraes Anibal , Lang Claudete Reisdorfer , Oliveira Leandro Bittencourt , Fernandes João Pedro Tavares , Crestani Camila
Published: January 2022

No âmbito global se reconhece o potencial dos sistemas integrados como uma via sustentável para alimentar nove bilhões de pessoas em 2050. Esses sistemas são capazes de incrementar a resiliência ambiental pelo aumento da diversidade
biológica e pela efetiva e eficiente ciclagem de nutrientes, o que acarreta a melhoria da qualidade do solo, além de prover serviços ecossistêmicos e contribuir para a mitigação das mudanças climáticas. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a ocorrência
e a composição da comunidade de plantas daninhas na cultura do milho em Sistemas Integrados de Produção Agropecuária (SIPAs). O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados (DBC), com 4 tratamentos e 3 repetições. A variedade de
milho BRS Sol da Manhã foi cultivada em quatro sistemas: lavoura (L), integrado com lavoura-pecuária (LP), lavoura-floresta (LF) e lavoura-pecuária-floresta (LPF), todos sem a utilização de herbicida. Foram avaliadas a ocorrência e a composição de plantas daninhas nos diferentes sistemas de produção por meio de um levantamento da composição botânica em matéria seca (kg ha-1). Verificou-se grande contribuição de Megathyrsus maximus cv. Áries em todos os sistemas, principalmente no
LPF, assim como o predomínio de
Urochloa brizantha no LP, além do predomínio de Hemarthria altíssima
no sistema LF. O SIPA demonstrou ser capaz de produzir 5,8t ha-1 milho sem uso de herbicidas.
Teachers’ Perspectives on the Role of L1 in Jordanian EFL Classes
Authors: Algazo Muath
Published: January 2022

This qualitative study explored English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers’ perspectives on first language (L1) use in the second language (L2) classroom. The study focused on Jordanian public secondary school EFL teachers and drew on Macaro’s (2001) three codeswitching positions—optimal (i.e., L1 use can enhance L2 learning), maximal (i.e., L1 use should be minimized in L2 learning), and virtual (i.e., L1 should never be used in L2 learning). Data were collected through a classroom observation and two rounds of interviews, one pre- and one post-observation. The findings suggested that teachers’ views on L1 use varied depending on two main factors: 1) students’ L2 proficiency, and 2) type of lesson. In terms of Macaro’s (2001) framework, teachers held an optimal view toward L1 use with low-proficiency students, yet a maximal view with higher-proficiency students. Similarly, teachers held an optimal position toward L1 use in grammar classes, yet a maximal position in reading classes and a virtual position in listening and speaking classes. The findings of this study are unlike Macaro’s (2001) results, which found that teachers hold a static position toward L1 use regardless of the proficiency of learners or lesson type. Finally, the present study found that teachers were aware of L1 overuse ramifications. The findings of this research may help L2 scholars, policy makers, and teacher-practitioners to understand the role of the L1 in the L2 classroom, particularly in the context of Jordan and similar EFL contexts.
Fibropapillomatosis in immature Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas) from the Gulf of Venezuela
Authors: Espinoza-Rodríguez Nínive , Barrios-Garrido Héctor
Published: January 2022

Fibropapillomatosis (FP) is affecting multiple marine turtle (MT) species worldwide. In Venezuela, the understanding about this neoplastic condition is still in early stage. Hence, this paper aims to assess the occurrence and frequency of FP in green turtles (GT) in the Gulf of Venezuela (GV). Herein, it was compiled and analyzed the reports in the database of the NGO ‘Grupo de Trabajo en Tortugas Marinas del Golfo de Venezuela’, which includes all records of stranded MT in the GV from 2000 to 2011. Between 2000 and 2006, in the GV only 2 cases of FP in MT had been reported (1.71 % of total records). Subsequently, between 2008 and 2011, encounters of FP were more frequent; resulting in a total of 7 immature GT (2.93 % of the records) documented showing large masses or skin tumors in various parts of the body. The most affected area of the MT’s body was neck and venous sinus (37.50 %), followed by the anterior flippers (18.75 %), plastron (18.75 %), posterior region (cloaca 18.75 %) and lastly, the eyes (6.25 %). All individuals presented two or more body areas with FP. Although a correlation between the presence of FP and environmental factors observed in the study area was not assessed, the turtles evaluated came from coastal waters with high levels of eutrophication, habitat degradation, and pollution. It is necessary to monitor the occurrence of this disease and the environmental factors that may negatively affect the survival of MT populations in the GV.
Barn, ulykkesrisiko og sosial klasse
Authors: Boyesen Marit
Published: January 2022

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Premissar for spesialundervisning i grunnskulen
Authors: Haug Peder
Published: January 2022

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Barn og angst for ioniserende stråling – en kreftforskers syn
Authors: Pettersen Erik O.
Published: January 2022

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Rezension von: Karl-Heinz Rueß (Red.): Konradin (1252 – 1268) – der letzte Staufer sowie Karl-Heinz Rueß (Red.): Manfred – König von Sizilien (1258 – 1266)
Authors: Schwarzmaier Hansmartin , Rueß Karl-Heinz
Published: January 2022

Konradin (1252 – 1268) – der letzte Staufer, Red. Karl-Heinz Rueß im Auftrag der Gesellschaft für staufische Geschichte (Schriften zur staufischen Geschichte und Kunst, Bd. 37), Göppingen 2018. 133 S., 24 Abb., 2 farb. und s/w Karten. ISBN 978-3-929776-29-4. Ln.

Manfred – König von Sizilien (1258 – 1266), Red. Karl-Heinz Rueß im Auftrag der Gesellschaft für staufische Geschichte (Schriften zur staufischen Geschichte und Kunst, Bd. 34), Göppingen 2015. 139 S., 19 farb. und s/w Abb. ISBN 978-3-929776-26-3. Ln.
Rezension von: Werner Maleczek (Hg.): Die Römische Kurie und das Geld. Von der Mitte des 12. Jahrhunderts bis zum frühen 14. Jahrhundert
Authors: Borchardt Karl , Maleczek Werner
Published: January 2022

Die Römische Kurie und das Geld. Von der Mitte des 12. Jahrhunderts bis zum frühen 14. Jahrhundert, hg. von Werner Maleczek (Vorträge und Forschungen 45), Sigmaringen: Jan Thorbecke 2018. 623 S. ISBN 978-3-7995-6885-2. € 64,–
Rezension von: Andreas Rutz: Die Beschreibung des Raums. Territoriale Grenzziehungen im Heiligen Römischen Reich
Authors: Schenk Winfried , Rutz Andreas
Published: January 2022

Andreas Rutz, Die Beschreibung des Raums. Territoriale Grenzziehungen im Heiligen Römischen Reich (Norm und Struktur 47), Köln/Weimar/Wien: Böhlau 2018. 583 S., 20 s/w und 20 farb. Abb. ISBN 978-3-412-50891-3. € 80,–
Rezension von: Anselm Schubert / Wolfram Pyta (Hg.): Die Heilige Allianz. Entstehung, Wirkung, Rezeption
Authors: Langewiesche Dieter , Schubert Anselm , Pyta Wolfram
Published: January 2022

Anselm Schubert / Wolfram Pyta (Hg.), Die Heilige Allianz. Entstehung, Wirkung, Rezeption, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2018. 280 S., 27 Abb. ISBN 978-3-17-035284-1. € 39,–
Rezension von: Adelina Wallnöfer: Die politische Repräsentation des gemeinen Mannes in Tirol. Die Gerichte und ihre Vertreter auf den Landtagen vor 1500
Authors: Auge Oliver , Wallnöfer Adelina
Published: January 2022

Adelina Wallnöfer, Die politische Repräsentation des gemeinen Mannes in Tirol. Die Gerichte und ihre Vertreter auf den Landtagen vor 1500 (Veröffentlichungen des Südtiroler Landesarchivs/Pubblicazioni dell’Archivio provinciale di Bolzano, Bd. 41), Innsbruck: Universitätsverlag Wagner 2017. 550 S., 69 größtenteils farb. Abb., ISBN 978-3-7030-0941-9. Geb. € 49,–
Rezension von: Sabine Bergstermann: Stammheim. Eine moderne Haftanstalt als Ort der Auseinandersetzung zwischen Staat und RAF
Authors: Koch Elke , Bergstermann Sabine
Published: January 2022

Sabine Bergstermann, Stammheim. Eine moderne Haftanstalt als Ort der Auseinandersetzung zwischen Staat und RAF (Quellen und Darstellungen zur Zeitgeschichte, Bd. 112), Berlin: de Gruyter Oldenbourg 2016. VIII, 338 S. ISBN 978-3-11-040482-1. Geb. € 44,95
Rezension von: Herbert Aderbauer / Harald Kübler (Hg.): Die Sülchenkirche bei Rottenburg. Frühmittelalterliche Kirche – alte Pfarrkirche – Friedhofskirche – bischöfliche Grablege
Authors: Schreg Rainer , Aderbauer Herbert , Kübler Harald
Published: January 2022

Herbert Aderbauer / Harald Kübler (Hg.), Die Sülchenkirche bei Rottenburg. Frühmittelalterliche Kirche – alte Pfarrkirche – Friedhofskirche – bischöfliche Grablege, Lindenberg i. Allgäu: Kunstverlag Josef Fink 2018. 550 S., zahlr. Farbabb. ISBN 978-3-95976-102-4. € 29,–
Rezension von: Alois Schneider / Sören Frommer / Birgit Kulessa (Bearb.): Tübingen. Archäologischer Stadtkataster Baden-Württemberg 41, Bd. 1 und 2
Authors: Scholkmann Barbara , Schneider Alois , Frommer Sören , Kulessa Birgit
Published: January 2022

Tübingen. Archäologischer Stadtkataster Baden-Württemberg 41, Bd. 1 und 2, bearb. von Alois Schneider, Sören Frommer und Birgit Kulessa, Landesamt für Denkmalpflege im Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart (Hg.), 2018. 384 und 365 S., 194 und 129 Abb., je 3 Kartenbeilagen. ISBN 978-3-942227-35-3. € 49,–
Rezension von: Helga Steiger: St. Michael in Schwäbisch Hall. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und Baugeschichte im Mittelalter und in der frühen Neuzeit
Authors: Bidlingmaier Rolf , Steiger Helga
Published: January 2022

Helga Steiger, St. Michael in Schwäbisch Hall. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und Baugeschichte im Mittelalter und in der frühen Neuzeit (Forschungen und Berichte der Bau- und Kunstdenkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 16), Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke 2016. 264 S. mit 297 Abb. ISBN 978-3-7995-1190-2. € 65,–
Rezension von: Eva Haberstock: Der Augsburger Stadtwerkmeister Elias Holl (1573 – 1646)
Authors: Ziegler Nikolai , Haberstock Eva
Published: January 2022

Eva Haberstock, Der Augsburger Stadtwerkmeister Elias Holl (1573 – 1646), Werkverzeichnis (Beiträge zur Geschichte der Stadt Augsburg, Bd. 7), Petersberg: Imhof 2016. 504 S., 418 Abb. ISBN 978-3-7319-0094-8. € 49,95
Rezension von: Gerlinde Huber-Rebenich / Christian Rohr / Michael Stolz (Hg.): Wasser in der mittelalterlichen Kultur. Gebrauch – Wahrnehmung – Symbolik
Authors: Jaspert Nikolas , Huber-Rebenich Gerlinde , Rohr Christian , Stolz Michael
Published: January 2022

Gerlinde Huber-Rebenich / Christian Rohr / Michael Stolz (Hg.), Wasser in der mittelalterlichen Kultur. Gebrauch – Wahrnehmung – Symbolik, Boston: De Gruyter 2017. IX, 649 S., 50 Abb. ISBN 978-3-11-044286-1. Geb. € 119,95
Rezension von: Sigrid Hirbodian / Petra Kurz (Hg.): Die Chronik der Magdalena Kremerin im interdisziplinären Dialog
Authors: Mossman Stephen , Hirbodian Sigrid , Steymans-Kurz Petra
Published: January 2022

Sigrid Hirbodian / Petra Kurz (Hg.), Die Chronik der Magdalena Kremerin im interdisziplinären Dialog (Schriften zur südwestdeutschen Landeskunde 76), Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke 2016. VIII + 228 S. ISBN 978-3-7995-5276-9. € 35,–
Rezension von: Barbara Potthast / Volker Henning Drecoll (Hg.): David Friedrich Strauß als Schriftsteller
Authors: Mojem Helmuth , Potthast Barbara
Published: January 2022

Barbara Potthast / Volker Henning Drecoll (Hg.), David Friedrich Strauß als Schriftsteller, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter 2018. 460 S. ISBN 978-3-8253-6802-9. Geb. € 64,–
Rezension von: Sarah Kleinmann: Nationalsozialistische Täterinnen und Täter in Ausstellungen. Eine Analyse in Deutschland und Österreich
Authors: Matz Klaus-Jürgen , Kleinmann Sarah
Published: January 2022

Sarah Kleinmann, Nationalsozialistische Täterinnen und Täter in Ausstellungen. Eine Analyse in Deutschland und Österreich (Untersuchungen des Ludwig-Uhland-Instituts für empirische Kulturwissenschaft, Bd. 120), Tübingen: Tübinger Vereinigung für Volkskunde e. V. 2017. 308 S. ISBN 978-3-932512-94-0. Brosch. € 25,–
Rezension von: Andreas Rehberg (Hg.): Ablasskampagnen des Spätmittelalters. Luthers Thesen von 1517 im Kontext
Authors: Hotz Brigitte , Rehberg Andreas
Published: January 2022

Ablasskampagnen des Spätmittelalters. Luthers Thesen von 1517 im Kontext, hg. von Andreas Rehberg (Bibliothek des Deutschen Historischen Instituts in Rom, Bd. 132), Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2017. XVII + 712 S. mit 24 s/w Abb. ISBN 978-3-11-050162-9. Geb. € 129,95
Rezension von: Sigfried Kahn / Seligmann Kahn: Sieghaft schön und wohlgeeignet, einen Mann zu fesseln. Jüdische Ehevermittlung 1911 bis 1921 – Schadchen-Briefe aus dem „Copirbuch“
Authors: Hahn Joachim , Kahn Sigfried , Kahn Seligmann
Published: January 2022

Sigfried Kahn / Seligmann Kahn, Sieghaft schön und wohlgeeignet, einen Mann zu fesseln. Jüdische Ehevermittlung 1911 bis 1921 – Schadchen-Briefe aus dem „Copirbuch“. Transkribiert, eingeleitet und kommentiert von Rainer Redies, mit einem Geleitwort von Matthias Morgenstern (Tübinger Judaistische Studien, Bd. 5), Berlin: LIT-Verlag 2018. 160 S. ISBN 978-3-654-13888-0. € 29,90
Rezension von: Norbert Becker / Katja Nagel: Verfolgung und Entrechtung an der Technischen Hochschule Stuttgart während der NS-Zeit
Authors: Matz Klaus-Jürgen , Becker Norbert , Nagel Katja
Published: January 2022

Norbert Becker / Katja Nagel, Verfolgung und Entrechtung an der Technischen Hochschule Stuttgart während der NS-Zeit, Stuttgart: Universität Stuttgart, Verlagsbüro Wais & Partner 2017. 520 S., zahlr. Abb. ISBN 978-3-7630-2805-4. Geb. € 35,–
Rezension von: Lebensbilder aus Baden-Württemberg, Bd. XXV
Authors: Fehrlen-Weiss Nina
Published: January 2022

Lebensbilder aus Baden-Württemberg, Bd. XXV. Im Auftrag der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg hg. von Rainer Brüning und Regina Keyler. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2018. XIV, 490 S., 18 Abb. ISBN 978-3-17-031543-3. Ln. mit Schutzumschlag. € 28,50
Rezension von: Elmar L. Kuhn / Alois Niederstätter / Stefan Feucht (Hg.):Andreas Arzet, Montfortischer Ceder- oder Stammbaum. Ursprung und Herkommen, Geschichte und Taten, Land und Leute der Grafen von Montfort
Authors: Brüser Joachim , Kuhn Elmar L. , Niederstätter Alois , Feucht Stefan
Published: January 2022

Andreas Arzet, Montfortischer Ceder- oder Stammbaum. Ursprung und Herkommen, Geschichte und Taten, Land und Leute der Grafen von Montfort, hg. von Elmar L. Kuhn, Alois Niederstätter und Stefan Feucht, bearb. von Julian Schulz unter Verwendung von Vorarbeiten von Katrin Rigort, mit Beiträgen von Clemens Joos, Alois Niederstätter und Julian Schulz (Documenta suevica – Quellen zur Regionalgeschichte zwischen Schwarzwald, Alb und Bodensee, Bd. 26), Eggingen: Edition Isele 2018. 1008 S. mit etwa 100 Abb. und einer CD. ISBN 978-3-86142-605-9. Geb. € 35,–
Rezension von: Wolfgang Wüst / Marina Heller (Hg.): Historische Kriminalitätsforschung in landesgeschichtlicher Perspektive. Fallstudien aus Bayern und seinen Nachbarländern 1500 – 1800
Authors: Maisch Andreas , Wüst Wolfgang , Heller Marina
Published: January 2022

Wolfgang Wüst / Marina Heller (Hg.), Historische Kriminalitätsforschung in landesgeschichtlicher Perspektive. Fallstudien aus Bayern und seinen Nachbarländern 1500 – 1800 (Referate der Tagung vom 14. bis 16. Oktober 2015 in Wildbad Kreuth), Erlangen: WissenschaftlicherKommissionsverlag 2017. XXII und 360 S. ISBN 978-3-940049-23-0. € 29,80
Rezension von: Nina Kühnle: Wir, Vogt, Richter und Gemeinde. Städtewesen, städtische Führungsgruppen und Landesherrschaft im spätmittelalterlichen Württemberg (1250 – 1534)
Authors: Kretzschmar Robert , Gallion Nina
Published: January 2022

Nina Kühnle, Wir, Vogt, Richter und Gemeinde. Städtewesen, städtische Führungsgruppen und Landesherrschaft im spätmittelalterlichen Württemberg (1250 – 1534) (Schriften zur südwestdeutschen Landeskunde, Bd. 78), Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke 2017. 533 S., 28, teils farb. Abb. ISBN 978-3-7995-5278-3. € 58,–
Rezension von: Petra Schön (Hg.): Mensch – Kultur – Heimat. Was Kleindenkmale aus dem Landkreis Heilbronn erzählen
Authors: Gühring Albrecht , Schön Petra
Published: January 2022

Mensch – Kultur – Heimat. Was Kleindenkmale aus dem Landkreis Heilbronn erzählen (Schriftenreihe des Landkreises Heilbronn, Bd. 6), hg. von Petra Schön, mit Beiträgen von Christian Himmelhan und Petra Schön, Ubstadt-Weiher/Heidelberg/Basel: verlag regionalkultur 2018. 296 S. mit 1217 farb. Abb. ISBN 978-3-95505-050-4. € 19,90
Rezension von: Heidrun Lichner: Steinerne Zeugen in Zaberfeld, Leonbronn, Michelbach und Ochsenburg. Kleindenkmale unserer Region
Authors: Blaschka Martina , Lichner Heidrun
Published: January 2022

Heidrun Lichner, Steinerne Zeugen in Zaberfeld, Leonbronn, Michelbach und Ochsenburg. Kleindenkmale unserer Region, Ubstadt-Weiher: verlag regionalkultur 2017. 180 S., 361 Fotos. ISBN 978-3-95505-027-6. Geb. € 22,80
Rezension von: Stefan Pongratz: Adel und Alltag am Münchener Hof. Die Schreibkalender des Grafen Johann Maximilian IV. Emanuel von Preysing-Hohenaschau (1687 – 1764)
Authors: Theil Bernhard , Pongratz Stefan
Published: January 2022

Stefan Pongratz, Adel und Alltag am Münchener Hof. Die Schreibkalender des Grafen Johann Maximilian IV. Emanuel von Preysing-Hohenaschau (1687 – 1764) (Münchner Historische Studien, Abt. Bayerische Geschichte, Bd. XXI), Kallmünz: Michael Laßleben 2013. 537 S., 12 Farbtafeln. ISBN 978-3-7847-3021-9. € 39,–
Rezension von: Marcel vom Lehn: Herrenberg im Nationalsozialismus. Stadt und Gesellschaft (1933 – 1945)
Authors: Schnabel Thomas , Vom Lehn Marcel
Published: January 2022

Marcel vom Lehn, Herrenberg im Nationalsozialismus. Stadt und Gesellschaft (1933 – 1945) (Stadtgeschichte Herrenberg, Bd. 3), Ubstadt-Weiher: verlag regionalkultur 2017. 304 S. ISBN 978-3-95505-056-6. Geb. € 25,–
Rezension von: Forschungen und Studien zur Kulturgeschichte von Neuhausen auf den Fildern (Edition Kulturgeschichte, Band 1: Forschungen und Studien zu ikonographischen und kartographischen Quellen)
Authors: Back Nikolaus
Published: January 2022

Forschungen und Studien zur Kulturgeschichte von Neuhausen auf den Fildern (Edition Kulturgeschichte, Band 1: Forschungen und Studien zu ikonographischen und kartographischen Quellen), Neuhausen 2017. 178 S., zahlr. farb. Abb. ISBN 978-3-00057589-1. € 19,90
Rezension von: Geschichts-Werkstatt Schwäbisch Hall (Hg.): Migrationen. Zuwanderung nach und Auswanderung aus Schwäbisch Hall 1600 – 1914
Authors: Schiffer Peter , Geschichts-Werkstatt (Schwäbisch Hall)
Published: January 2022

Migrationen. Zuwanderung nach und Auswanderung aus Schwäbisch Hall 1600 – 1914 (Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Schwäbisch Hall, Heft 33), hg. von der Geschichts-Werkstatt Schwäbisch Hall, Red. Andreas Maisch und Daniel Stihler, Schwäbisch Hall 2018. 404 S. mit zahlr. farb. Abb. ISBN 978-3-932146-43-5. € 25,–
Free Surface Flow Between Two Semi-Infinite Inclined Plate Without Gravity Effect
Authors: LAİADİ Abdelkader
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we study the problem of two-dimensional free surface flows past an inclined plate of an infinite length. The Riabouchinsky model is considered. The fluid is assumed to be inviscid and incompressible and the flow to be steady and irrotational. For this study, the effects of gravity and surface tension are negligible. This problem is solved by using two methods. The first method allow us to compute analytical solution by employing Schwarz-Christoffel mapping. The other is numerically using the series truncation method. The obtained results showed a good agreement between the numerical solution and the exact solution.
PERAN KYAI DALAM MEMBINA AKHLAK SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MUINAH DARUL ULUM DESA SIMPANG KECAMATAN WANAYASA
Authors: Imam Tabroni  , Asep saipul malik  , Diaz Budiarti
Published: January 2022

Islamic boarding schools as educational institutions play an important role in fostering the morals of students. Kyai has the obligation to foster students to have good morals at the Darul Ulum Al-Muinah Islamic boarding school. The purpose of the study was to find the Kyai program in fostering the morals of students. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The research focuses on Kyai and santri to find out the role of Kyai in fostering the morals of students at the boarding school. The steps of data collection are through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data reduction, data display, and data verification. Research results: (1). The Kyai program at Darul Ulum Al-Muinah Islamic Boarding School includes daily, weekly and monthly programs. (2). Kyai is able to foster the character of students, although not entirely, (3). Kyai coaching methods: Lecture method, role model and life skills. (4). Supporting factors include: the strategic location of the Islamic boarding school, encouragement from alumni, competent teaching staff, community support and the village government. The inhibiting factor is that the pesantren does not yet have a good management system, and still requires financial assistance.(5). Kyai always consult with the management, analyze every problem, determine the solution. And how to strengthen support by linking the pesantren's internal team, both families and boarding school administrators and building relationships with various stakeholders.
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN DARING DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PEMAHAMAN SISWA TERHADAP MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN STUDI KASUS DI SDN 2 YOSOMULYO KECAMATAN GAMBIRAN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Sukarti  , Aan Ari Stepanes  , Widia Darma
Published: January 2022

Online learning of Buddhist education at SDN 2 Yosomulyo Had Various obstacles and problems arose that had an impact on students’ understanding. That was the reason for researchers to conduct resech subjects. This study aimed to (1) find out online learning process on Buddhism and (2) to analyzy the impact of online learning on Students’ understanding of Buddhism subject at SDN 2Yosomulyo Gambiran subdistrict, Banyuwangi.This studi used a qualitative method. The research approach was a case study. The location of the research wass at SDN 2 Yosomulyo. When the research was conduted from February to July 2021, the data qualitative research were collected thrugh observation, interviews and documentation, the valididy of the data used Triangulation, data analysis techniques refferring to the Miles & Huberman concept.The result of this study indicated that (1) the online learning process of  Buddhist Education at SDN 2 Yosomulyo, was carried out via Whatsapp, Zoom, Google meet and  various obstacles in the from of: limited facilites, lack of mastery of technology by students, material was not understood, lack parental assistance when learning online, lack of adaptation to online learning, (2) The Impact of online learning on students’ understanding of buddhist education subjects, namely students have difficulty in retell, give opinions and provide conclusions on buddhist education subjects by teachers when oline learning
VO2max Level of Women's Futsal Players (UIR Student Activity Unit)
Authors: Silvia Elma , Yani Ahmad , Alficandra Alficandra
Published: January 2022

The  purpose  of  the study. The aim of this research is to determine the level (VO2Max) in the UIR Student Activity Unit.

Materials and methods. The population in this study were 15 female futsal players at the Riau Islamic University. This study uses a descriptive method, which can be interpreted by describing or describing the current state of the research subject/object based on the facts that appear. the type of research is descriptive in which the variables studied are independent about the VO2 max of female futsal players which is measured by the bleeb test.

Results. The average score for the VO2 Max level test for the Women's Futsal Student Activity Unit at the University of Isalam Riau with a score of 22.21%. Judging from the norm of the VO2 Max level, the category is classified as not good.

Conclusions. Based on the data analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the VO2 Max level of the Players of the Women's Futsal Student Activity Unit with an average value of 22.21% which is located at the interval of 20.00 – 21.27 with a percentage of 40% in the category of Less Once.