bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Metode Diskusi dalam Interpretasi Puisi “Bila Kutitipkan” Karya Ahamad Mustofa Bisri
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah , Lanta Jumiati , Rasyid Rustam Efendy , Kasman Rosmini , Ecca Suleha , Karina Karina
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the ability of the 10th-grade students at State Senior High School 1 Sidrap to interpret the poem "Bila Kutitipkan" by Ahmad Mustofa Bisri and the factors influencing students' ability to interpret poetry. The sample for this research consists of 30 students. The research was conducted on September 18, 2023, at State Senior High School 1 Sidrap. The data collection method used was group discussions. The data was analyzed using frequency tables. Based on the research results, it was found that 24 students scored above 75, with a percentage of 80%, and 6 students scored below 75, with a percentage of 20%. Based on the data above, it can be concluded that 10th-grade students at State Senior High School 1 Sidrap are capable of interpreting the poem "Bila Kutitipkan" by Gus Mus. There are three factors influencing students' ability to interpret poetry: the frequency of reading poetry, the enjoyment of reading poetry, and the impact of poetry on students' lives. Based on the research results, out of the 30 students at State Senior High School 1 Pancarijang, 22 of them stated that they often and enjoy reading poetry, and poetry has an impact on their lives, while 8 students stated that they neither enjoy nor often read poetry, and poetry does not have an impact on their lives.
Application of the theory of planned behaviour for predicting the determinants of workplace violence reporting behaviour among public hospital healthcare workers in Malaysia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Minhat Halimatus Sakdiah , Sahiran Mohammad Nafis
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Reporting workplace violence (WPV) is a crucial preventive measure. Given the great impact of WPV on mental health and well-being, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and determinants of WPV reporting among healthcare workers (HCWs).
Methods: A total of 557 public hospital HCWs in Melaka were recruited via probability sampling. A questionnaire guided by the theory of planned behaviour was developed, pre-tested and distributed. Malaysians with a minimum employment period of 12 months who experienced WPV within the same period in the selected public hospitals were eligible for inclusion. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the association between the independent variables and WPV reporting.
Results: Psychological violence was the most common WPV (80.3%), with only 177 (31.8%) respondents reporting such. The respondents who had high subjective norm (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=2.160, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.32–3.53) and perceived behavioural control scores (AOR=3.976, 95% CI=2.41–6.55); were clinical (AOR=2.679, 95% CI=1.43–5.02) and non-clinical (AOR=4.271, 95% CI=2.23–8.18) support staff; experienced physical WPV (AOR=13.157, 95% CI=3.83–45.24) and both physical and psychological WPV (AOR=2.029, 95% CI=1.13–3.65); and perceived that WPV was intentional (AOR=11.111, 95% CI=6.50–19.00) were more likely to report WPV.
Conclusion: HCWs who experience physical WPV have the highest likelihood to report, followed by those who perceive WPV as intentional. The prevalence of reported WPV among public hospital HCWs is low, potentially underestimating its true occurrence owing to underreporting. Ensuring readily available reporting mechanisms for WPV, especially the psychological type, is crucial for HCWs.
Appreciating the Theoretical Perspectives of the Rwandan Genocide: Implications for Conflict Resolution Practice
Authors: Obeng-Baah Joseph , Odoom Daniel , Agyepong Lawrencia
Published: November 2023

The  repercussions  of  conflicts  and  wars  on  human  life  and  national  progress  are  inestimably  high.  Indeed,  the  incalculably ravaging  consequences  of  conflicts  and  wars  suggest  that  countries  need  to institute  measures  aimed  at  promoting  peace  and peaceful  coexistence  among  their  citizens.  However,  to  achieve  this,  one  must  have  a  full  understanding  of  the  various  causal elements and triggers of conflicts and wars. Where there is a lack of clear understanding of the push and pull factors of conflicts and  wars  and  their  socio-political,  socio-cultural,  and  psychological  undertones,  stakeholders  find  it  extremely  difficult  to institute measures to promote peace and unity. The Rwandan genocide, arguably, provides a rather tragic reminder of the sorry state  of  affairs  countries  have  to  endure  as  a  result  of  conflicts.  The irreparable damage caused by the Rwandan genocide continues to attract huge attention among academics. To this end, various papers and studies have been done to help bring clarity to  the  issues  surrounding  the  genocide,  with  findings  gleaned  from  multi-dimensional  perspectives.  This paper attempts to contribute to enhancing understanding of the Rwandan genocide from a theoretical perspective using a desk review approach. In this  review  paper,  issues  that  are germane  to the genocide  are  examined from  a  theoretical perspective  in  order  to  appreciate the implications they present for conflict resolution practice. Finally, the paper states, among others, that media institutional renewal is crucial to preventing future violent conflicts given the incendiary role the media played in the genocide.
A EFICÁCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA NA REABILITAÇÃO DE PACIENTES ATLETAS DIAGNOSTICADOS COM SÍNDROME DO IMPACTO DO OMBRO
Authors: Lustosa Taís Norma
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a eficácia da fisioterapia no tratamento de pacientes atletas diagnosticados com síndrome do impacto do ombro. Metodologia: Foi desenvolvido um estudo de revisão sistemática de literatura (RSL) do tipo avaliativo baseada no Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) sobre eficácia da fisioterapia no tratamento de pacientes diagnosticados com síndrome do impacto do ombro. A busca eletrônica foi realizada nas bases de dados como Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MedLine/PubMed), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDRo), Cochrane. Por meio dos seguintes descritores: “fisioterapia”, “reabilitação”, “síndrome” e “tratamento”, em inglês, espanhol e português, com restrição do ano de publicação sendo dos últimos 10 anos. Na busca nos bancos de dados foram encontrados 65 artigos, foram eliminados 55 artigos por não serem estudos clínicos ou estudo de caso. Sendo avaliados de forma crítica com os critérios de elegibilidade, eliminados de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão 10 artigos que apontam grandes variáveis entre os protocolos de estudo. Resultados: Após a busca de dados, 10 artigos foram incluídos na pesquisa os quais salientam que a intervenção fisioterapêutica na reabilitação se mostrou ser eficaz na redução imediata da dor em pacientes com síndrome do impacto do ombro. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que a eficiência da fisioterapia no tratamento de reabilitação da síndrome do impacto do ombro é alta. Sabe-se que as consequências de tal síndrome envolvem tanto sequelas de ordem física, funcional e socioemocional. A Fisioterapia, quando aplicada no estágio inicial do tratamento, busca melhorar e/ou sanar as sequelas causadas pela síndrome do impacto do ombro em pacientes atletas.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA PSICOLOGIA NA ELABORAÇÃO DO PROJETO DE VIDA COM USUÁRIOS DE ÁLCOOL
Authors: Pereira Cristina Aparecida Andrade , Risso Elaine Toledo , Pucci Silvia Helena Modenesi
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo demonstrar a importância da construção de projetos de vida com usuários de álcool como recurso para a redução de danos, ressignificação do uso do álcool e a retomada da vida ativa. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão de literatura nacional, no qual foram consultadas as bases de dados SciELO, PePSIC, LILACS e Google Acadêmico entre os anos de 2012 e 2022. Como resultado identificado, foi possível compreender a gravidade e o impacto do uso abusivo nos diversos campos da vida dos usuários e o quanto a ausência de projetos de vida contribui para recaídas e intensificação constante do uso do álcool. Concluiu-se que apesar de desafiador, trata-se de um campo promissor no qual é fundamental a atuação do psicólogo na compreensão do contexto histórico e psicossocial do usuário de álcool, atuando como facilitador neste processo de autoconhecimento e ressignificação do uso, possibilitando ao usuário dar um novo sentido para sua vida.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO INVENTÁRIO PARA A GESTÃO DE ESTOQUES, UM ESTUDO DE CASO REALIZADO EM UMA MICROEMPRESA DE MATERIAIS DE CONSTRUÇÃO NO MUNICÍPIO DE ITACARÉ-BA
Authors: Tavares Vitor Oliver Lima , Cruz Sérgio David Ferreira
Published: November 2023

Os estoques compreendem grande parte dos ativos físicos de uma empresa. Ser capaz de determinar a sua dimensão e quantidade confere as organizações um ambiente favorável que propiciam um bom fluxo de vendas, além de prestar informações determinantes para planejar o futuro e provisionar de maneira inteligente os seus insumos e produtos. O presente estudo busca demonstrar os benefícios de uma gestão de estoques eficiente através da realização de inventário de estoque e análise através da curva ABC, de modo a subsidiar a tomada de decisão. Todas as informações que expressam as quantidades e volumes dos estoques foram extraídas do sistema comercial utilizado pela empresa. A metodologia utilizada baseia-se na coleta de dados primários fornecidos pela organização em estudo, e as conclusões ressaltam a relevância da adoção de práticas de inventário eficientes para melhorar a eficácia operacional, manter a competitividade e promover o crescimento sustentável no setor altamente dinâmico da construção.
The role of temporal scales in extracting dominant meteorological drivers of major airborne pollutants
Authors: Xu Miaoqing , Yang Jing , Li Manchun , Chen Xiao , Lv Qiancheng , Yao Qi , Gao Bingbo , Chen Ziyue
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The influence of individual meteorological factors on different airborne pollutants has been widely studied. However, few studies have considered the effect of temporal scales on the extracted pollutant–meteorology association. Based on convergent cross mapping (CCM), we compared the influence of major meteorological factors on PM2.5, PM10 and O3 concentrations in 2020 at the 3 and 24 h scales respectively. In terms of the extracted dominant meteorological factor, the consistence between the analysis at the 3 and 24 h scales was relatively low, suggesting a large difference even from a qualitative perspective. In terms of the mean p value, the effect of temporal scale on PM (PM2.5 and PM10)–meteorology association was consistent, yet largely different from the temporal-scale effect on O3. Temperature was the most important meteorological factor for PM2.5, PM10 and O3 across China at both the 3 and 24 h scales. For PM2.5 and PM10, the extracted PM–temperature association at the 24 h scale was stronger than that at the 3 h scale. Meanwhile, for summer O3, due to strong reactions between precursors, the extracted O3–temperature association at the 3 h scale was much stronger. Due to the discrete distribution, the extracted association between all pollutants and precipitation was much weaker at the 3 h scale. Similarly, the extracted PM–wind association was notably weaker at the 3 h scale. Due to precursor transport, summertime O3–wind association was stronger at the 3 h scale. For atmospheric pressure, the pollutant–pressure association was weaker at the 3 h scale except for summer, when interactions between atmospheric pressure and other meteorological factors were strong. From the spatial perspective, pollutant–meteorology associations at 3 and 24 h were more consistent in the heavily polluted regions, while extracted dominant meteorological factors for pollutants demonstrated more difference at 3 and 24 h in the less polluted regions. This research suggests that temporal scales should be carefully considered when extracting natural and anthropogenic drivers for airborne pollution.
Spectral analysis approach for assessing the accuracy of low-cost air quality sensor network data
Authors: Kumar Vijay , Senarathna Dinushani , Gurajala Supraja , Olsen William , Sur Shantanu , Mondal Sumona , Dhaniyala Suresh
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Extensive monitoring of particulate matter (PM) smaller than 2.5 µm, i.e., PM2.5, is critical for understanding changes in local air quality due to policy measures. With the emergence of low-cost air quality sensor networks, high spatiotemporal measurements of air quality are now possible. However, the sensitivity, noise, and accuracy of field data from such networks are not fully understood. In this study, we use spectral analysis of a 2-year data record of PM2.5 from both the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and PurpleAir (PA), a low-cost sensor network, to identify the contributions of individual periodic sources to local air quality in Chicago. We find that sources with time periods of 4, 8, 12, and 24 h have significant but varying relative contributions to the data for both networks. Further analysis reveals that the 8 and 12 h sources are traffic-related and photochemistry-driven, respectively, and that the contributions of both these sources are significantly lower in the PA data than in the EPA data. The presence of distinct peaks in the power spectrum analysis highlights recurring patterns in the air quality data; however, the underlying factors contributing to these peaks require further investigation and validation. We also use a correction model that accounts for the contribution of relative humidity and temperature, and we observe that the PA temporal components can be made to match those of the EPA over the medium and long term but not over the short term. Thus, standard approaches to improve the accuracy of low-cost sensor network data will not result in unbiased measurements. The strong source dependence of low-cost sensor network measurements demands exceptional care in the analysis of ambient data from these networks, particularly when used to evaluate and drive air quality policies.
WRF-PDAF v1.0: Implementation and Application of an Online Localized Ensemble Data Assimilation Framework
Authors: Shao Changliang , Nerger Lars
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Data assimilation is a common technique employed to estimate the state and its associated uncertainties in numerical models. Ensemble-based methods are a prevalent choice, although they can be computationally expensive due to the required ensemble integrations. In this study, we enhance the capabilities of Weather Research and Forecasting–Advanced Research WRF (WRF-ARW) model by coupling it with the Parallel Data Assimilation Framework (PDAF) in a fully online mode. Through minimal modifications to the WRF-ARW model code, we have developed an efficient data assimilation system. This system leverages parallelization and in-memory data transfers between the model and data assimilation processes, greatly reducing the need for file I/O and model restarts during assimilation. We detail the necessary program modifications in this study. One advantage of the resulting assimilation system is a clear separation of concerns between data assimilation method development and model application resulting from PDAF’s model-agnostic structure. To evaluate the assimilation system, we conduct a twin experiment simulating an idealized tropical cyclone. Cycled data assimilation experiments focus on the impact of temperature profiles. The assimilation not only significantly enhances temperature field accuracy but also improves the initial U and V fields. The assimilation process introduces only minimal overhead in run time when compared to the model without data assimilation and exhibits excellent parallel performance. Consequently, the online WRF-PDAF system emerges as an efficient framework for implementing high-resolution mesoscale forecasting and reanalysis.
Comparison of water-soluble and insoluble organic compositions attributing to different light absorption efficiency between residential coal and biomass burning emissions
Authors: Zhang Lu , Li Jin , Li Yaojie , Liu Xinlei , Luo Zhihan , Shen Guofeng , Tao Shu
Published: November 2023

Abstract. There are growing concerns about the climate impacts of absorbing organic carbon (also known as Brown Carbon, BrC) in the environment, however, the chemical composition and association with the light absorption ability of BrC remain poorly understood. In this study, focusing on one major source of BrC, water-soluble and water-insoluble organic carbon (WSOC; WISOC) from residential solid fuel combustions were characterized at the molecular level, and evaluated for their quantitative relationship with mass absorption efficiency (MAE). The MAE values at λ=365 nm from biomass burning were significantly higher than the coal combustion smokes. Thousands of peaks were identified in the m/z range of 150–800, with the most intense ion peaks of 200–500 m/z for WSOC and 600–800 m/z for WISOC, respectively. CHO group was the most abundant component in the WSOC extracts from biomass burning emissions compared to coals; while sulfur-containing compounds (CHOS+CHONS, SOCs) were more intense in the WISOC extracts, especially in coal emissions. Emissions of the CHON group were positively correlated with the fuel N content (r=0.936, p<0.05), which explained higher CHON emissions in coal emissions compared to biomass burning emissions. The SOCs emissions were more predominant in flaming phases, as seen from a positive correlation between SOCs and modified combustion efficiency (MCE) (r=0.750, p<0.05). The unique formulas of coal combustion aerosols were in the lower H/C and O/C regions with higher unsaturated compounds in the van Krevelen (VK) diagram. In WISOC extracts, coal combustion emissions had significantly high fractions of condensed aromatics (32–59 %) which was only 4.3–9.7 % in biomass burning emissions. The CHOS group in biomass burning emissions was characterized by larger condensed aromatic compound fractions compared to coal combustion. The CHOS aromatic compounds fractions were positively correlated with MAE values, in both WSOC (r=0.714, p<0.05) and WISOC extracts (r=0.929, p<0.001), suggesting the abundance of CHOS aromatic compounds explained MAE variabilities across the different fuels.
Near-infrared signature of hydrothermal opal: a case study of Icelandic silica sinters
Authors: Pineau Maxime , Chauviré Boris , Rondeau Benjamin
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Silica minerals constitute a main target to assess the origin of life or the possibility of its emergence. On Earth, ancient hydrothermal silica deposits have preserved the oldest forms of life. Beyond Earth, such silica-rich hydrothermal systems have been observed on Mars by orbital near-infrared (NIR) remote sensing and in situ rover exploration. This work investigates the variations of texture and NIR properties of opal with temperature, within a single geological context of hot springs. Silica sinters have been sampled in Icelandic hot-spring fields, in the Reykholt region, and at the Hveravellir site, with water temperature ranging from 14 to 101 ∘C. Variations in the NIR spectral features (concavity ratio criteria, CRC) vary with fluid temperature, lithofacies, and microtexture. Only high-temperature samples display high CRC values (CRC5200>0.85), but low CRC values (CRC5200 < 0.75) are measured for any temperature. Hence, temperature is not the only parameter controlling spectral properties of opal. Several other parameters such as the hydrodynamic context, the microbial activity, silica micro-textures, and porosity may also affect silica precipitation, the incorporation and speciation of water in it, and thus its NIR signature. The observations suggest a limitation in the use of NIR spectral features for the interpretation of the geological context of fossil opal on Earth or Mars: only opal with high CRC values can be inferred as being formed by hydrothermal activity. Low CRC values can be attributed to either low-temperature hydrothermal activity (< 50–60 ∘C) or to continental weathering.
Time-series machine learning in electrical vehicles: Smart battery management through neural-network-based state of charge prediction
Authors:   , Sadykov Marat
Published: November 2023

This research was a step towards a new Battery Management System inside electric vehicles. It is based on using Machine Learning techniques and powerful Tensor capable devices to use Neural Networks to predict the accurate State of Charge of Lithium-Ion cells rather than applying traditional methods of battery capacity measurement. It is meant to prolong the utilisation of energy inside a vehicle by relying on the history of efficient driving behaviours and employing that information to model the capabilities of similar cells. This thesis investigated several published methods and proposed a novel approach, bringing higher accuracy results.
Challenging the coloniality of 'digital inclusion for international development' through fa'asamoa
Authors:   , Hourigan Aimee
Published: November 2023

This thesis explores how ‘digital inclusion for international development’ is defined and experienced from a fa’asamoa (‘the Samoan way’) standpoint. By working in collaboration with a group of Samoan knowledge partners, this research takes a decolonial, co-design approach to explore the influence Samoan cultural values, customs, and practices have in shaping meaningful and inclusive uses of digital technologies in Samoa and amongst Samoan people. In turn, the thesis illustrates how fa’asamoa-grounded digital inclusion can support Samoans in areas of social identity formation, cultural relationality, and the navigation of emergent tensions between Samoan and Dominant (‘Western’) development practices.
Writing the exegesis: A space of becoming
Authors: Jatschka Stefan
Published: November 2023

The exegesis, as an accompanying component of critical work in creative writing, has sparked many insightful discussions. In this article, I provide a brief overview of the evolutionary nature of the exegesis in Australia and outline important features which a successful exegesis may incorporate. I will then analyse four distinct relationships that play an integral part in the knowledge production of writing an exegesis. I argue that each relationship – exegesis + creative; exegesis + supervisor; exegesis + examiner; exegesis + self – unfolds within specific methods and processes. By analysing the method of storying ideas, I highlight how the exegesis demonstrates an original contribution to knowledge, not only as a final product but as a dynamic space of becoming through the bringing together of different knowledges the writer-researcher has gained from these relationships.
Giorgio Bassani, autor «einaudito». Recepción y censura bajo el franquismo
Authors: Datteroni Silvia
Published: November 2023

En el presente artículo se analizan los mecanismos de recepción de la obra del escritor ferrarés en España durante el franquismo, acudiendo a un planteamiento metodológico híbrido, fundamentado en un estudio filológico-comparativo que cuenta con un sólido respaldo documental inédito procedente de diferentes archivos, nacionales e internacionales. Asimismo, enfocaremos el análisis sobre los procesos de transmisión textual, teniendo en cuenta la influencia de la censura como elemento específico de interferencia lingüística y cultural, con la intención de investigar en qué medida ha influido la lectura de Bassani en el contexto de referencia y en la época analizada. A partir de una mirada supranacional, llevaremos a cabo un análisis de la obra bassaniana paralelamente a un trabajo de reconstrucción del contexto político-cultural español, con la intención de apartar la operación literaria de Bassani de su contingencia nacional y enfocar nuestro estudio sobre aspectos de su poética capaces de transferirse y resignificarse dentro de un contexto cultural ajeno.
Tra spirali e disastri della storia: per un approccio critico all’influenza di Il secolo dei lumi, di Alejo Carpentier, su Il sorriso dell’ignoto marinaio, di Vincenzo Consolo
Authors: Secomandi Alessandro
Published: November 2023

L’articolo si propone di analizzare criticamente l’influenza di Il secolo dei lumi (Alejo Carpentier, 1962), nella traduzione di Maria Vasta Dazzi del 1964, su Il sorriso dell’ignoto marinaio (Vincenzo Consolo, 1976), entrambi romanzi storici. Fornendo spunti tematici e strumenti filologici, il suo obiettivo è approfondire questo legame controverso, oggetto di dibattito tra gli studiosi di Consolo.
Mosè typus papae nel decreto Moyses vir Dei (1439)
Authors: Battista Ludovico
Published: November 2023

Con la bolla Moyses vir Dei, che usava l’esempio della rivolta sediziosa dei leviti Core, Datan e Abiron contro Mosè e Aronne per denunciare l’errore eretico e scismatico del concilio di Basilea, Eugenio IV sferrava un violento attacco contro la tradizione conciliarista che aveva trovato espressione nei decreti di Basilea, in particolare ribaltandone uno degli argomenti chiave: la clausola della deponibilità del papa per eresia, attraverso il quale i padri conciliari, sin da Zabarella a Pisa, avevano affermato la superiorità del concilio sul pontefice. Attraverso un percorso diacronico che da Ockham, passando per Zabarella, D’Ailly e Gerson, arriva sino a Ragusa e Segovia, viene così restituita l’importanza del problema del papa eretico e dell’ermeneutica della Causa XXIV, Quaestio I, C. Didicimus, per la giustificazione delle pretese conciliari prima di Pisa, poi di Costanza e infine di Basilea.
Editorial: The pope, new Moses. From Eugene IV to the Medicean popes
Authors: Lettieri Gaetano , Salvador-González José María
Published: November 2023

NA
Teknolojinin Eğitimle Entegrasyonu Sürecinde İnsan Kaynakları Eğitimi ve Kurumsal Üniversitelerin Gelişiminin İncelenmesi
Authors: TÜRKER Hüseyin
Published: November 2023

With the increasing technological developments and the place and importance of Internet use in business life, the importance of Internet-based services is also increasing greatly. In the coming years, with the increasing importance of education, quite significant changes will be observed. Especially in the process of modernization and technological progress, the need for education will increase in order to train a sufficient number of human resources to ensure the realization of changes in the economic, political and cultural fields. The coat of arms of the qualified human resource deficit will increase the demand for education from all fields. In this process, private sector organizations, public institutions, local governments, etc. they will plan and implement educational programs appropriate to their needs within their own structures by entering into cooperation with private educational institutions, universities and specialists of the subject. With the development and widespread use of computers, communication technologies and the Internet, people will be offered the opportunity to develop their skills by receiving trainings that are suitable for their individual needs in more flexible programs. The need for education and learning of today's employee and the importance of meeting the need for the organization requires that this work should not be left only to the efforts of employees. In other words, it should be aimed that employees acquire lifelong learning habits with the learning environments that institutions will prepare. Because developing their employees in the best possible way, providing their education has started to become one of the most important responsibilities of today's managers. Dec. In this context, education is closely related to learning. Education includes learning. Education is about learning to do something and doing what needs to be done differently. From birth, a person is influenced by the lean environment in which he is located and the people in this environment. Whether it is systematic or beautiful, these effects are perceived and learned by the person within the framework of data and information from the environment. Key Words: Education, Technology, Human Resources, Integration, Corporate Universities
Profesyonel Eğitimin Tarihsel Gelişim Sürecinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Demirci Hasan
Published: November 2023

Abstract In this study, the history of professional education is examined from the perspective of the social development process. With its broad meaning, education provides the acquisition of the knowledge, skills and habits necessary for an individual to adapt to himself, his immediate environment and society in the first place. It is a fact that this gain is naturally directly proportional to the mental, social, physical capacity that a person has. At the core of education is the acquisition of knowledge and skills. For this reason, education is as old as human history. Although the methods used, tools and equipment have changed, education has always been in question from the first man to the present day. In this context, the developments that people have experienced in the historical process are continuous, although they are not systematic. Human beings have always been in a state of development from the earliest ages to the present day, in an effort to reach forward, new and different. In primitive societies, people tended to meet their basic physiological needs. With the beginning of tillage of the soil, agricultural society developed with the transition to the soil in primitive living conditions. In this period, the human model that cultivates the soil and does business has been seen. The industrial society was formed as a result of the increase in agricultural production and the problem of their transportation. The invention of the steam engine was the beginning of the industrial revolution. Previously, jobs based on human physical strength had undergone significant changes. A third factor, the machine, has come Decoupled between man and work. With the increase of globalization and the developments in communication and information processing technologies, the world has started to change at an untraceable pace. This situation has brought societies from the stage of industrial society to the stage of information society. This change has also changed the understanding of management. While the values of the industrial society are losing their importance, the concepts and techniques of management based on the information age have emerged. One of the most important phenomena brought about by the information society is that the interest in people has gradually increased. Key Words: Professional Education, Primitive Societies, Agricultural Society, Industrial Society, Information Society
Back Massage Relaxation Therapy Intervention and Measurement of Client Fatigue Score in Congested Heart Failure Clients with Activity Intolerance Disorder
Authors: El Haque Iif Taufiq , Gunawan Asep , Hidayat Nur , Falah Sukmara Aji
Published: November 2023

Objective: Congestive heart failure is a condition where the heart is unable to pump adequate blood to meet the needs of the network. If the supply in the blood cannot flow to parts of the body, it can cause the body to experience weakness, lethargy, and usually tire easily, so that it will experience problems, namely activity intolerance. One of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be done is relaxation therapy, one of which is back massage therapy, and measuring fatigue scores. This study was conducted to present nursing care to congestive heart failure clients with activity intolerance problems with back massage interventions and to measure client fatigue scores in the Kenanga Room at Banjar City Hospital.
Method: The method in this study is a descriptive case study and a subjective questionnaire that aims to describe the nursing care of congestive heart failure clients with activity intolerance disorders with back massage interventions and measure fatigue scores using FACIT (Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy) questionnaires for clients in the memory room of RSUD Kota Banjar. The approach used in this case study is the process of nursing care, which includes assessment, intervention, diagnosis, implementation, and evaluation of nursing. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation studies. Subjects in this study were patients who experienced congestive heart failure with activity intolerance problems.
Result: At the assessment stage, it is known that the client complains that the body is tired easily. The intervention given is energy management according to the SIKI book, and adding back massage therapy and measuring the client's fatigue score are carried out for 3 days. After the intervention was carried out, the client said that he was tired, and the client's fatigue score had increased.
Conclusion: Nursing care for clients who experience congestive heart failure with activity intolerance problems using back massage therapy is effective in overcoming client fatigue.
Effectiveness of Implementing Oxytocy Massage to Stimulate Contractions
Authors: Ariani Ariani , Niar Niar , Lestari Dian Ayu , Sumiyati Sumiyati
Published: November 2023

Childbirth is a process of spontaneous expulsion of the fetus, placenta, and membranes through the birth canal without any complications. In the labor process, the frequency and duration of the hours are very influential. If the frequency and duration of the hys are not good, it will make the labor process take longer and make the mother feel more uncomfortable. The aim of this research is to find out how effective oxytocin massage is in stimulating contractions in the Pekkabata Community Health Center working area. The research method used in this research is an experimental research method. With pre-test and post-test The results of research using the pre-test and post-test showed that the effectiveness of oxytocin massage in stimulating contractions in the Pekkabata Health Center Work Area showed that oxytocin massage was effective in stimulating contractions, with a sign value obtained of 0.016 <0.05. With a significance level of <0.05, this shows that oxytocin massage is effective in stimulating the contractions of mothers giving birth in the Pekkabata Health Center Working Area.
Mobilization Intervention for Post-operative Appendectomy Recovery Process in Appendicitis Patients
Authors: El Haque Iif Taufiq , Fitriani Ade , Roslianti Elis , Adawiah Shofia Siti
Published: November 2023

Objective: This case study aims to describe the effect of early mobilization on the post-appendectomy recovery process in appendicitis patients. Method: The research design used was a case study with a nursing care approach covering assessments, formulating diagnoses, interventions, implementation, and evaluation, which were carried out for 4 days from Mar 30 to Apr 3, 2023, in the Orchid Room of the Banjar City BLUD. The enforcement of nursing diagnoses refers to the IDHS, SIKI, and SLKI, and nursing evaluations are documented using the SOAPIER method. This case study uses a descriptive method with one respondent involved, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, documentation, and physical examination.Result: Nursing diagnosis of decreased physical mobility (D.0054) associated with postoperative physical weakness. 4 days of mobilization interventions were carried out with a duration of 30 minutes per day. After intervention, nursing problems related to patient mobility disabilities were resolved by increasing muscle strength, which was initially muscle strength in the upper extremities, namely 4 and 3 in the lower extremities, to 5 in the muscle strength of the upper extremities and 4 in the lower extremities, as well as an increase in the patient's independent activity patterns.Conclusion: The provision of mobilization interventions is useful in improving the recovery process after appendectomy, and the benefits of therapy will be maximized if it is carried out regularly and gradually.
Sector Specific Aid Flow, Official Development Assistance and Income Disparity: An Analysis from Selected Asian Countries
Authors: Gillani Durdana Qaiser , Niazi Zakir Ullah , Majeed Sobia , Javed Iqbal , Akhter Parveen , Naeem Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Over the decades, there has been much-observed income disparity in poor and developing countries. For this, donor countries provide aid for disbursement in some specific sectors to alleviate poverty and disparity. Considering the severe issue of income disparity in Asian economies, this research has focused on the role of sector-specific and foreign aid in lessening income disparity in these economies. We have used panel data from 10 selected Asian countries and found that aid for the education and health sectors. This research has utilized the data drawn from 10 selected Asian economies such as Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Philippines, Iran, Jordan and China. The data has been considered from 2003 to 2018 due to data deficiency of important variables. The data has been taken from World Bank Development Indicators. The Gini coefficient income inequality) was considered a dependent variable. Education aid commitments (total number of commitments for education from donor countries), health aid commitments (total number of commitments for aid for the health sector from donor countries), official development assistance ($US million) and total population have been used as independent variables. The study used the fixed effect method to indicate an association of dependent and independent variables. Results of the study revealed that official development assistance has played a key role in lessening income disparity in these economies. Findings suggest its transparent allocation to both sectors for high growth, attracting more aid from the donor countries. There is a serious need for a stable political environment. Finally, measures should be taken to control the population in these countries.
Composition, Structure, and Wear Resistance of Surface Nanostructures Obtained	by Electric Spark Alloying of 65G Steel
Authors: Yurchenko Е. V. , Giletchi Gheorghe , Vаtаvu Sergiu , Pеtrеnkо V. I. , Harea D. , Bubulinca C. , Dikusar Alexandr
Published: November 2023

By a combination of the X-ray phase and fluorescence analyses, it was shown that a hardened layer formed during electric spark alloying of 65G steel using a processing electrode made of T15K6 hard alloy is a nanocrystalline material. The ratio of the crystalline and the amorphous phases in it was achieved by changing the discharge energy. Since an increase in the discharge energy leads to an increase in the surface roughness and its amorphization, there is an optimal value of the discharge energy at which the maximum wear resistance of the resulting nanocomposites is achieved. At E = 0.2 J, the wear resistance of the hardened layer is 7–10 times higher than that of an untreated surface.
Occupational exposures to solvents and metals are associated with fixed airflow obstruction
Authors: Alif Sheikh M , Dharmage Shyamali C , Benke Geza , Dennekamp Martine , Burgess John A , Perret Jennifer L , Lodge Caroline J , Morrison Stephen , Johns David P , Giles Graham G , Gurrin Lyle C , Thomas Paul S , Hopper John L , Wood-Baker Richard , Thompson Bruce R , Feather Iain H , Vermeulen Roel , Kromhout Hans , Walters E Haydn , Abramson Michael J , Matheson Melanie C
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the associations between occupational exposures to solvents and metals and fixed airflow obstruction (AO) using post-bronchodilator spirometry.

METHODS: We included 1335 participants from the 2002–2008 follow-up of the Tasmanian Longitudinal Health Study. Ever-exposure and cumulative exposure-unit (EU) years were calculated using the ALOHA plus job exposure matrix (JEM). Fixed AO was defined as post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) <0.7 and FEV1/FVC<lower limit of normal. Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) was combined with FEV1/FVC<0.7 to define fixed AO plus low DLco. Multinomial regressions were used to estimate associations adjusting for possible confounders.

RESULTS: Ever-exposure to metals was associated with fixed AO [relative risk (RR) 1.71, 95% CI 1.03–2.85] and fixed AO lower limit of normal (RR 1.67, 95% CI 1.00–2.78). Women had lower cumulative EU years to chlorinated solvents [mean 20.9, standard deviation (SD) 13.4] than men (mean 28.6, SD 36.9). However, the risk of developing fixed AO and fixed AO plus low DLCO associated with each cumulative EU year of chlorinated solvents were higher among women than men (RR 1.08 versus 0.99, P-value for effect measure modification=0.006; RR 1.08 versus 1.00, P-value for effect measure modification=0.02).

CONCLUSIONS: We have shown ever-exposure to metals and chlorinated solvents are important risk factors for fixed AO. The effects for solvents were strongest among women. Preventive strategies need to be followed to reduce these exposures at the workplace.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động dạy học môn Lịch sử và Địa lí ở các trường trung học cơ sở quận Ninh Kiều, thành phố Cần Thơ
Authors: La Thị Hồng Nhan
Published: November 2023

Môn Lịch sử và Địa lí là môn học ở cấp trung học cơ sở của Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018 có vai trò quan trọng đối với việc hình thành, phát triển  các phẩm chất chủ yếu, các năng lực chung và năng lực khoa học với biểu hiện đặc thù là năng lực lịch sử, năng lực địa lí; tạo tiền đề học sinh tiếp tục học lên trung học phổ thông. Môn học bao gồm nội dung giáo dục về lịch sử, địa lý và một số chủ đề liên môn, tích hợp, tích hợp các kiến ​​thức ở mức độ đơn giản về kinh tế, văn hóa, khoa học, tôn giáo,… Các mạch kiến thức lịch sử và địa lí được kết nối với nhau nhằm soi sáng và hỗ trợ lẫn nhau. Tuy nhiên, trong hoạt động dạy học môn Lịch sử và Địa lý theo hướng tích hợp giáo viên còn chậm đổi mới, chưa vào chiều sâu, giáo viên gặp khó khi dạy học tích hợp, dạy học phân hóa, năng lực chuyên môn nghiệp vụ. Với việc nghiên cứu 160 khách thể gồm 40 cán bộ quản lý và 120 giáo viên trung học cơ sở quận Ninh Kiều, thành phố Cần Thơ. Bài báo đã chỉ ra những hạn chế trong việc quản lý hoạt động dạy học môn Lịch sử và Địa lý cho học sinh các trường trung học cơ sở của địa phương này.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động dạy học theo định hướng phát triển năng lực cho học sinh ở các trường trung học phổ thông thị xã Giá Rai, tỉnh Bạc Liêu
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Diệu
Published: November 2023

Phát triển năng lực học sinh là tổng hợp của 3 yếu tố quan trọng nhất: Kiến thức, kỹ năng và thái độ. Vì vậy, Hiệu trưởng lập kế hoạch, tổ chức, chỉ đạo, kiểm tra và xây dựng các điều kiện về cơ sở vật chất đảm bảo các hoạt động dạy học có sự đan xen, liên quan nhau để giúp học sinh phát huy khả năng học tập và rèn luyện, đồng thời cũng đáp ứng được một trong những yêu cầu quan trọng trong đổi mới giáo dục phổ thông hiện nay. Trên cơ sở hệ thống lí luận về quản lý hoạt động dạy học theo định hướng phát triển năng lực cho học sinh ở trường trung học phổ thông, bài viết trình bày kết quả đánh giá, phân tích thực trạng công tác quản lý hoạt động dạy học theo định hướng phát triển năng lực của học sinh ở các trường trung học phổ thông thị xã Giá Rai, tỉnh Bạc Liêu; Đây là cơ sở đề xuất các biện pháp quản lý hoạt động dạy học theo định hướng phát triển năng lực của học sinh nhằm nâng cao chất lượng dạy và học trong Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018, góp phần nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục toàn diện của nhà trường.
Anti-Angiogenesis Screening of Moringa oleifera Pod Extracts by In-Ovo Chorioallantoic Membrane (CAM) Assay
Authors: CHENGAMA RAJU Nisha Shri , SİEW YİNG Tee
Published: November 2023

Moringa oleifera has many therapeutic benefits one out of it is anti-cancer property. Therefore, many researchers have been screening the therapeutic potential of Moringa oleifera. The main objective of this study was to screen and explore the angiogenesis inhibition potential of Moringa oleifera pod extracts. With the aim of screening anti-angiogenic potential, extracts of Moringa oleifera pods were prepared by decoction method. The extracts were subjected to preliminary phytochemical screening to identify the nature of phytochemicals present in the pods. In-ovo chorioallantoic membrane assay was chosen to achieve the objective of the study. Water-soluble extractive value (15.00% w/w) was higher than that of alcohol-soluble extractive value (3.89% w/w), indicating that the Moringa oleifera pods have more water-soluble constituents. Qualitative phytochemical screening revealed presence of flavonoids. Angiogenesis inhibition effect was studied and compared with sunitinib. Statistical analysis revealed highest anti-angiogenesis activity in 100% methanolic extract. Least effect was observed in 50% aqueous extract. Anti-angiogenic potential of 100% methanolic extract was statistically significant when compared with other study groups. It is concluded that Moringa oleifera pods exert anti-angiogenic potential and more intensified and diversified studies are needed to enable a thorough investigation of this plant components in anti-cancer treatment.
Neopterin Düzeylerinin ve Kinürenin Yolağının Akut Koroner Sendrom Hastalarında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KEMBER İbrahim , GİRGİN Gözde , BAYDAR Terken
Published: November 2023

Neopterin Düzeylerinin ve Kinürenin Yolağının Akut Koroner Sendrom Hastalarında Değerlendirilmesi

Koroner arter hastalığının en önemli nedeni koroner aterosklerozdur. Aterosklerotik plağın yırtılması ile oluşan intrakoroner trombüs ise akut koroner sendomun temel nedenidir. Yırtılmaya hassas plakların daha fazla sayıda maktofaj ve T lenfosit içerdiği çeşitli çalışmalarda gösterilmiştir. Neopterin hücresel immün yanıtın önemli bir biyogöstergesidir. İnflamasyon, çeşitli enfeksiyonlar ve maligniteler de dahil olmak üzere çok çeşitli patolojilerde erken tanı ve prognoz için önemli bir biyomarkör olarak kabul edilir. Hücresel immün aktivasyonda neopterin salınımına ilave olarak triptofan yıkımında hız kısıtlayıcı basamağı katalizleyen indolamin 2,3-dioksijenaz (İDO) enzimi de aynı anda indüklenir. Kinürenin (Kyn) in triptofan (Trp) ’a oranlanmasıyla ifade edilebilien İDO aktivitesinin, immün değişkenlerle desteklenerek hücresel immünitenin düzenlenmesinde önemli bir gösterge olarak kullanılabileceği rapor edilmiştir. Bu derleme makalesinde, anjiyografik olarak ateroskleroz zemininde gelişen akut koroner sendrom (AKS) hastalarında, neopterin, C reaktif protein (CRP), İDO gibi biyokimyasal göstergelerin koroner arter hastalığı (KAH) tanısı, mortalite ve morbidite süreçlerindeki olası değişimlerin değerlendirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Akut koroner sendrom hastalarında, neopterin düzeyleri ile kinürenin yolağı parametlerinin belirlenmesi ve biyomarkör olarak kullanılmaları anlamlı ve değerlidir.