bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de riesgos en los Reportes Integrados de Cemex SA y su comparación con la cobertura mediática
Authors: Simaro Jorge Daniel , Tonelli Pierrou Omar Edgardo , Varela Videla Francisco Javier
Published: June 2024

Los requerimientos de la información empresarial han ido cambiando a través del tiempo debido a las demandas de las distintas partes interesadas, que requieren de las organizaciones una rendición de cuentas más transparente e integral. El Reporte Integrado pretende satisfacer la necesidad de mostrar en un solo documento, los aspectos financieros y no financieros, en forma coherente, estructurada y bajo un esquema conceptual definido y de fácil interpretación.En este trabajo se analizaron los Reportes Integrados de Cemex SA correspondientes a los años 2016 a 2020 contrastando la información contenida en los mismos, referida a los riesgos y su gestión con la información recogida en noticias con el objetivo de corroborar si lo manifestado por la empresa está alineado con las expectativas de los grupos de interés, expresado a través de los medios de comunicación, como una aplicación del concepto de contracontabilidad. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo aplicando un tipo de muestreo no aleatorio para la selección de un caso único transversal descriptivo, tomando como fuente de información los reportes publicados por Cemex de los años 2016 a 2020 y las noticias publicadas desde el año 2017 hasta el año 2021, relacionadas con esos reportes. El resultado proporcionó una narrativa acumulativa que agrega algo nuevo a la comprensión del problema de estudio.
THE INFLUENCE OF STACKING YARD UTILIZATION AND OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE ON LOADING AND UNLOADING PRODUCTIVITY AT THE KOJA CONTAINER TERMINAL JOINT OPERATION
Authors: Suryadi Slamet , Wisnawati Devi , Maulani Nissa Fitri , Baiquni Maulana Akbar , Zulkarnaen Dedy
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world. Indonesia has extraordinary natural resources and human resources because of its strategic location between the continents of Asia and Australia and between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Ports as trade gateways and providers of public services play a very important role in economic movements, and the economy plays an important role. very important in the economy. In the accumulation field utilization variable (X1) there are 13 indicators which are statements to be answered based on the suitability felt by the respondent. The questionnaire was created using a Likert scale which has answer options ranging from Strongly, no, disagree, disagree, not sure. , Agree and completely agree "Maximum loading and unloading productivity quality and in accordance with the set targets"; "The level of use of stacking yards for export activities is quite high" with an average of 4.5455, which means that respondents strongly agree. On the other hand, the lowest average is Information regarding the relationship between operational performance and loading and unloading productivity can be used to direct policy and strategic decisions.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK MOTIVATION ON OPERATIONAL EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. PUPUK INDONESIA LOGISTICS JAKARTA
Authors: Kakisina Girnisia , Kwartama Agung , Kurniadi Bambang , Ariska Riris , Ahmad Syaiful
Published: June 2024

To achieve this success, companies have production factors such as human resources, capital, raw materials and machines. However, compared to other company-specific factors, it is the human resource factor that makes the biggest or main contribution to the success of a company. Analyzing the coefficient of determination (Kd) obtained a coefficient of determination of 55.2%, which means work motivation (variable) is part of the author's analysis in the research. We analyzed the correlation coefficient (r) and found that the correlation coefficient r = 0.74. These results mean that the work incentives provided by a company are closely related to employee performance. If the correlation results are positive, it means the relationship is in the same direction, and when motivation decreases, employee performance also decreases. High work motivation encourages employees to work as best as possible according to the company's plans, thus supporting the company's survival.
EMPOWERING LITERACY IN MARITIME EDUCATION: STRATEGIES AND PROFESSIONALISM ALIGNMENT
Authors: Sijabat Panderaja Soritua , Simanjuntak Marudut Bernadtua , Mudakir  , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia , Lumingkewas Marthin Steven
Published: June 2024

This research investigates language instruction strategies and professionalism alignment within maritime education, focusing on 45 junior cadets. Through qualitative analysis, findings reveal varying language proficiency levels among cadets, with a predominant need for technical terminology mastery and communicative competence. Additionally, cadets emphasize the importance of practical learning experiences, such as shipboard training, and the integration of cross-cultural competence training. The research highlights the alignment between language instruction practices and international standards, notably the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping (STCW) convention. Moreover, professionalism attributes, including safety awareness, ethical conduct, and leadership skills, are identified as integral components of maritime education. Recommendations include the integration of specialized language resources, continuous evaluation of instructional practices, and the promotion of ethical leadership. By addressing language instruction needs and professionalism requirements, maritime education institutions can enhance cadets' readiness for successful careers in the maritime industry.
ANALYSIS OF THE UTILIZATION OF THE HARBOR AREA AT THE PORT OF TANJUNG PERAK
Authors: Siahaan Renta Novaliana , Hasugian Sereati , Nofandi Faris , Khaqiqi Alwi Sina , Pratama Rizki Adi
Published: June 2024

Tanjung Perak Port is the initial gateway to Surabaya which handles more than 40% of international goods trade. In this case, the Kertosusilo Gate Area (GKS) has a very important position with its sea area having the busiest shipping lanes in Indonesia with 15,409 vessels operating at the end of 2021. The dense distribution of port activities in sea transportation creates complex problems which impact on delays in cargo delivery in Tanjung Perak Harbor. Problems that arise include sedimentation due to the construction of the Maspion Indonesia Port terminal, narrowing of sea water and changes in sea area which causes narrowing of the Madura Strait sea area, as well as complaints from port users regarding shipping lanes, anchoring areas in terms of depth, area, Vessel Traffic Services (VTS), services. ship guidance and security. Based on these problems, research was carried out on the utilization and needs of the anchorage area at Tanjung Perak Port. Starting with conducting research preparation, collecting data by compiling data related to the general picture of economic growth, especially in the East Java region as well as operational technicalities and conditions of the Tanjung Perak port. So that we can obtain the results of utilization research for a docking area capacity of 20,330 ships per year with a utility value of the docking area at Tanjung Perak Port of 73.5%.
Concept programmes to support healthcare design. Analysis and discussion of the Swedish case
Authors: Sacchetti Laura , Setola Nicoletta , Lindahl Göran
Published: June 2024

Against the backdrop of the complex healthcare design process and the absence of national regulations on the functional and spatial organisation of healthcare facilities, this paper discusses the Swedish use of non-regulatory Concept Programmes, i.e. orientation tools for the conceptual stages of design conceived to facilitate the systematic transfer of knowledge from research and best practices to the design practice. A comparison is also made with the design approach and the norm in the Italian context, stimulating a two-fold debate on: the tools and methods needed to guide the design of primary care facilities; the process that should lead to the definition of such tools.
Inpatient room for Neurorehabilitation: researching the dimensional spaces
Authors: Giofrè Francesca
Published: June 2024

This paper presents the results of the research commissioned by Fondazione Santa Lucia IRCCS (Institute for Scientific Hospitalisation and Treatment) in Rome and conducted at the Department of Architecture and Design, Sapienza University of Rome. The study aimed to define the minimum dimensional standard for hospital inpatient rooms with two beds and one bed, excluding toilet facilities, located in Complex Operational Units for Highly Specialised Neurorehabilitation. The methodology used in the research was based on the collection of qualitative and quantitative data. Given the analysis of the complexity of the activities performed and the overall space required, the final result identifies the minimum surface area standard of 20 sq.m. per bed for neurorehabilitation inpatient rooms.
Digitalisation and regulation: the Employer’s Information Requirement as a quality control tool
Authors: Giovenale Anna Maria , Tiburcio Virginia Adele
Published: June 2024

In recent decades, the complexity arising from changes in the social, economic, technological and environmental context has led to an increase in regulations governing the design activity. The technological evolution of digitalisation has resulted in greater emphasis on the control of design and implementation quality, thus requiring the introduction of new tools and methods to manage the vast amount of information and data during the building processes. In this context, the Employer’s Information Requirement plays a crucial role as a procedural innovation. This article proposes guidelines for the Employer’s Information Requirement to support the client in defining specific requirements and to guide designers with regard to information management.
Indoor urban agriculture: from innovative design experimentation to standardisation
Authors: Negrello Maicol
Published: June 2024

The need to reconfigure current supply models to address future climate and demographic scenarios has driven researchers and investors to experiment with innovative production systems that have reconnected agricultural production to the point of consumption, namely cities. The technological acceleration of the past decade has led to the emergence of new urban architectures and metabolisms, often created within regulatory gaps and constraints arising from the obsolescence of zoning plans or building regulations. This paper outlines the state of the art of technological innovation and how, along with design, it has reshaped norms.
Climate proofing of the urban environment between process and design: a holistic and participatory methodology
Authors: Tucci Fabrizio , Baiani Serena , Altamura Paola , Turchetti Gaia
Published: June 2024

Defining procedural processes to support the involvement and empowerment of citizens, the main target of climate change, in order to integrate them into the holistic process of adaptation to extreme events is nowadays an extremely topical issue. Research is working towards the progressive standardisation of this process. The paper focuses on the outcomes of research on integrating the participatory approach into a methodology for climate proofing of the urban environment. The research results are include directions for increasing resilience through a cyclic step-by-step process for planning, prevention and management of the effects of disasters, centred on the involvement of different stakeholders, as well as the outcomes of the experimentation of such a process on three public housing (ERP) neighbourhoods in Rome.
Civilization project "Papal Empire of Rome": popes and cardinals of the Vatican
Authors: Senchenko Mykola
Published: June 2024

The article provides a brief description of the popes and cardinals of the Vatican, who at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st centuries. occupied the Holy See and carried out policies aimed at the realization of the "Papal Empire of Rome" civilizational project, which was discussed in the author's previous research. Special attention is paid to the German Cardinal Joseph Alois Ratzinger, the Pope who took the name Benedict XVI.
Distance learning platforms: main characteristics and possibilities of use
Authors: Vasylenko Valeriia
Published: June 2024

The article determines that the information and educational environment of the institution of higher education is a software and telecommunications environment that provides informational support and organization of the educational process, scientific research, and professional counseling of students of the institution using the only technological means. The main features of a person-oriented way of learning using distance learning platforms are determined, namely: flexibility, accessibility, profitability, mobility, coverage, technology, social equality.
To choose the appropriate distance education platform, which will fully implement the entire set of functions, the stages of making rational decisions were used: diagnosis of the problem; formulation of criteria and restrictions; definition of alternatives; evaluation of alternatives; choosing the best alternative. The characteristics of possible distance learning platforms are presented: the learning management system "1C: Electronic learning. Corporate University"; еFront; Moodle; Mirapolis Learning Management System. The main criteria for choosing a distance education platform are defined: open / closed source software; availability of a demo version; availability of instructions; paid / free; friendly interface; presence of quality control of knowledge of acquirers.
An evaluation of the proposed variants of platforms for distance education was carried out, and it was determined that Moodle scored the maximum number of points. Outlined principles of building an informational and educational environment: multi-component; integrality; distribution; adaptability.
The research methodology is based on the application of general scientific and special methods of cognition, in particular analysis, synthesis, logical method, monitoring and the method of visualization of research results.
Information and resource provision of the educational activities of students of the specialty "Information, library and archives"
Authors: Bachynska Nadiia
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to outlining the types and types of information and resource support and identifying their pedagogical potential in the educational activities of students majoring in "Information, library and archival affairs".
Information and resource provision of educational activities of students is defined as a system of information and communication resources of educational, methodological, scientific and professional direction, which are used as sources in the training of a qualified and competitive specialist, for his professional development in the system of higher professional education.
Emphasis is placed on the specificity of educational and methodological support for the IBAS specialty, which consists in the innovativeness of educational and professional programs, such as "Internet marketing", "Internet journalism and blogging", "Media communications and digital production", "Web project management", "Digital content design".
It was determined that the educational disciplines of the professional direction, which are taught under these OPPs, contain author's approaches to the translation of proven practical knowledge into the plane of the educational subject and require the development of appropriate educational and methodological support.
It was emphasized that the convergence of the mentioned OPP needs to be reflected in the educational and methodological materials of the relationship between the subject fields of media communications, marketing, journalism with the field of document-informational and social-communicative activities in the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs".
Libraries in the processes of distance scientific communication: the experience of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine
Authors: Eysmont Yuliya
Published: June 2024

The demand for electronic information resources of the V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine at the current stage is substantiated. International databases of scientific information, access to which was provided by the V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine for domestic scientists during the quarantine and martial law in Ukraine, are given. The projects of the Library, created to ensure the information needs of internally displaced persons, were considered. The advantages and disadvantages of remote work of librarians are analyzed. Special attention was paid to the replenishment of electronic resources of libraries. The important library resources of the V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine are characterized, in particular the portal "Science of Ukraine: access to knowledge", "Library portal of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" and the electronic library "Ukrainika". Emphasis is placed on the value of such information services for remote users under the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic and martial law in the state. It is emphasized that library knowledge portals play an important role in promoting scientific knowledge in Ukraine and beyond; provide extended access to them due to the use of library and information resources of scientific domestic library institutions and the latest web technologies. Attention is paid to the national DB "Ukrainika scientific", which is one of the important and significant electronic resources of the Library. Various types of remote work of library employees of individual domestic scientific libraries of Ukraine during 2020—2022 are considered. Statistical data of the WebLogExpert web server log file analysis program regarding visits to electronic resources of the V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine in recent years are presented. It has been noted that the V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine has significantly increased its online participation in international, all-Ukrainian scientific and scientific-practical conferences, scientific seminars and other scientific-organizational events. The effectiveness of remote work of library workers under the conditions of quarantine and martial law in Ukraine was determined. It was emphasized that the organization of remote work of library institutions made it possible to preserve the country's intellectual potential under today's difficult conditions.
Information resource of encyclopedic publications in Scientific and Technical Library of the Lviv Polytechnic National University
Authors: Lisina Svitlana
Published: June 2024

During the war times and in terms of transit to the information society, there is an intensification of activities in the informatization field of libraries. Libraries, as key components of current system, might expand their functions, starting with the gathering and bibliographical processing of the printed items, to the creation of the information repositories on various portative storages providing access to them by means of global computer networks. This article presents the broad number of reference editions of the scientific and technical library of the Lviv Polytechnic National University by their content aspects (universal and branch encyclopedias), geographical (information items produced in Ukraine) and chronological (1992—2021). Current work describes features of encyclopedic and dictionary editions, shows the chronology of the Ukrainian encyclopedic editions of the Lviv Polytechnic National University Library as a basis of the educational and scientific processes, and outlines the perspective of their usage in practical work of the educational institution. The article presents the formal model of the encyclopedic editions database of the scientific and technical library. Author proposes the "Information resource of encyclopedic editions of the scientific and technical library of the Lviv Polytechnic National University" database (DB) in the Microsoft Access program. Main benefits of the creation and operation of such database are the data acquisition speed, simple and convenient ways of processing several tables in one database, integrity, unity, flexibility, standardization and unification. Main processes of the database operation interact through three external entities: "Reader", "Reading Room" and "Book-keeping". For making the information search in the database by certain criteria easier, there were created such requests as reference publications in a certain field, an author of the publication, a year of publication, a publishing house, place of publication, scope and other. The created database is user-friendly and gives the full access to the reference information library.
Shiyali Ranganathan's developmental impact of higher library education in India
Authors: Humenchuk Anatolii
Published: June 2024

The article highlights the organizational and cognitive features of the higher library and information education's degree system in India. The study determines the role of the outstanding Indian librarian Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan as the founder of the library education at the university level and his influence on the introduction of the English educational model of training librarians in the country.
Based on the content analysis of educational programs for the various educational degrees librarians training operating in leading Indian universities, it has been proven that the modern model of graduate library and information education in India as a whole corresponds to modern global trends in its development, but has its national specifics. It has been proven that a negative trend in the development of the Indian system of the library and information specialists training is the desire to save money on graduate education and shorten the terms of bachelor's, master's and doctor of philosophy training to 1 year. It is substantiated that in the conditions of the rapid information industry digitalization and increasing the library profession intellectualization, such an approach significantly reduces the quality of the specialists training and necessitates the addition of their basic professional education with further continuous one, as well as expansion of the educational programs profiling, modernization of their content and structure.
The Problem of Nursing Care in Commune I of the District of Bamako
Authors: K Haïdara, M. , S Coulibaly, , I Diarra, , B Keita, , M Togola, , D Kanthé, , A Maïga, , Coulibaly Coulibaly , L Kanté, , B Karembé, , L Charavé, M. , Y Sylla,
Published: June 2024

Nursing is an integral part of the health care system, providing support for people who are ill or in good health. It helps to provide comprehensive care for all users of care facilities. The overall aim is to help improve nursing practice in health care institutions. Methodology: we carried out a qualitative, quantitative and explanatory study using a field study in private and one public facilities involving 17 doctors and 25 nurses based on non-random sampling from 1er July to 31 August 2022 after obtaining informed consent. Results: The study revealed that 76% of nurses were unaware of the existence of their establishment's internal regulations and 60% were unaware of the description of their tasks in the department. Similarly, 25% of these nurses concluded that there was no reception procedure in their department. 72% of nurses stated that they did not have an identifier for their facility. While we found that only 4% of the nurses in our study had correctly defined the basis of nursing practice and the components of a nursing care plan, none of the nurses used a care plan in their department. As regards the doctor-nurse relationship within the care team, 29% of doctors treated nurses as subordinates. In conclusion, the problem of nursing care in Commune I is very real, and only strong administrative policies can improve it.
Intestinal Obstruction Due to a Congenital Band: Two Cases of Congenital Bands in Adults
Authors: Ibtissam Bounouar , Chama El Manjra , Oussama Nacir , Ezzahra Lairani Fatima , Adil Ait Errami , Sophia Oubaha , Zouhour Samlani , Khadija Krati
Published: June 2024

Small bowel obstruction is the most common surgical disorder of the small intestine. Adhesions are by far the most frequent causes followed by hernias, tumors, intussusception, foreign bodies, gallstones, and inflammatory bowel disease. During embryogenesis, abnormal adhesion of the peritoneal folds induces a congenital band which can cause small bowel obstruction. It is extremely rare and usually observed in childhood. We report two cases of small bowel obstructions in adults due to congenital bands. The first patient is a woman of 47 years-old admitted for chronic abdominal pain, and the second one is a 20 years-old man admitted for the etiological assessment of chronic constipation. Surgical exploration was performed revealing a small bowel obstruction due to congenital band with complete resolution of the symptoms after surgery.
Congenital Grouped Pigmentation of the Retina
Authors: Makino Shinji
Published: June 2024

Congenital grouped pigmentation of the retina or bear track spots is an uncommon anomaly characterized by multiple, grouped, sharply circumscribed, pigmented spots and no visual dysfunction. We present a case of congenital grouped pigmentation of the retina in a 70-year-old woman. Ophthalmoscopy revealed multiple well‑demarcated, flat, brownish‑black pigmented lesions in superonasal quadrant in the right eye. We discussed congenital grouped pigmentation of the retina and congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium.
COMPARANDO A EFICÁCIA DE DIFERENTES TRATAMETOS PARA ANEMIA FALCIFORME: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Graça Iara Isabelle Pereira da , Pereira Fabiane Santos , Freitas Lilian Ferrari
Published: June 2024

A anemia falciforme é uma doença genética que provoca a deformação das hemácias, resultando em complicações severas como crises dolorosas e danos nos tecidos. Este trabalho de conclusão de curso (TCC) realizou uma revisão bibliográfica com o objetivo de comparar a eficácia de diferentes tratamentos para anemia falciforme. Foram analisados estudos publicados entre 2014 à 2024 nas bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science, AC&T e outros. Os tratamentos avaliados incluem a hidroxiuréia, voxelotor, crizanlizumab, transfusões sanguíneas, transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas e terapias emergentes de edição genética. Espera-se que este estudo ofereça uma visão abrangente e atualizada das opções de tratamento para a anemia falciforme, destacando a eficácia de cada tratamento em termos de mitigação dos sintomas e na redução de complicações associadas à doença.
Análisis de los Trastornos del Neurodesarrollo en preescolares con factores de riesgo perinatal.
Authors: Granados-Ramos Dora Elizabeth , Martínez-Figueiras Sandy , Ortiz-Delfín Milagros De Jesús , Morales-Díaz Saraí
Published: June 2024

Los Trastornos del Neurodesarrollo se expresan en la infancia temprana como deficiencias en las áreas personal, social, académica u ocupacional que se asocian a factores de riesgo biológicos o ambientales. Al inicio del periodo escolar, los educadores conocen las características diversas de los preescolares que se integrarán en su grupo; identifican las dificultades relacionadas con los Trastornos del Neurodesarrollo para derivarlos a evaluaciones que les ayuden a implementar su práctica educativa inclusiva. Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, con 45 preescolares (11 niñas y 34 niños) con edad promedio de 4 años 8 meses, de los cuales se excluyeron 8 por no cubrir los criterios de inclusión, quedando 37 participantes (8 niñas, 29 niños) con edad promedio de 4 años 8 meses.
El objetivo de la investigación consistió en describir los trastornos del neurodesarrollo en preescolares con factores de riesgo perinatal. El mayor porcentaje correspondió a Trastornos de la comunicación con 62%, seguido del Trastorno del Espectro Autista con 22 %. Los factores de riesgo perinatal fueron medio en 65 % de los niños. Se observó que el motivo de derivación fue acertado en 76 % de los casos. Los trastornos del neurodesarrollo en los preescolares muestran la diversidad en los factores adversos presentes en los periodos pre, peri y postnatales; en las características de interacción y patrones de crianza que deben ser considerados por los educadores para desarrollar aprendizajes significativos en los estudiantes. La vigilancia del desarrollo en la infancia temprana favorecerá la promoción del desarrollo típico y atípico en la educación preescolar con carácter inclusivo.
Calidad de la dieta y su asociación con el rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios de la Licenciatura en Acupuntura Humana Rehabilitatoria.
Authors: Carreto-Guadarrama Fernando
Published: June 2024

Introducción. Para garantizar la salud en los seres humanos es importante hablar de uno de los pilares fundamentales llamado alimentación, la cual se refleja en una dieta principalmente saludable. Una alimentación balanceada y una dieta saludable son fundamentales para garantizar el proceso de aprendizaje, el desempeño académico y el rendimiento escolar. Un consumo adecuado de alimentos los cuales nos aportarán los nutrimientos que requiere el cuerpo humano para un buen funcionamiento y desempeño están íntimamente relacionados con el rendimiento escolar de los estudiantes en todos los niveles académicos.
Material y métodos. Estudio de tipo descriptivo, longitudinal y observacional. La muestra fue a conveniencia con la participación de 40 estudiantes inscritos en el periodo 2022-2 de la Licenciatura en Acupuntura Humana Rehabilitatoria. La dieta se evaluó mediante la aplicación de un recordatorio de 24 horas (R24). Participaron estudiantes de tercero, quinto y séptimo semestre respectivamente. Para el rendimiento académico se consideraron promedios generales de calificaciones correspondientes a la primera evaluación parcial.
 
Resultados. El 90% (36) fueron mujeres y el 10% (4) varones a los cuales se les aplico un R24 y se observó que la totalidad de los estudiantes reportaron consumir alimentos de los tres macro nutrimentos que son hidratos de carbono, proteínas y lípidos. Siendo los alumnos de tercer semestre los que tiene el mayor porcentaje de reprobación con un 13.5%.
Estrategias de estudiantes universitarios frente a la educación virtual por la pandemia de SARS-COV-2
Authors: Hernández-Limonchi María Del Pilar , Izquierdo-Campos Isabel , Ibarra Uribe Luz Marina
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar las estrategias que implementaron estudiantes universitarios y las transformaciones de su cotidianidad en las actividades escolares frente a la educación virtual, debido a la pandemia de SARS-CoV-2, por medio de una metodología cualitativa con diseño longitudinal. Se entiende por estrategias a las acciones que utiliza el estudiantado para hacer frente a situaciones que pueden ser adversas. Por otro lado, la virtualidadoriginalmente surgió como una oportunidad para contrarrestar las desigualdades y ampliar la cobertura educativa, no obstante, entre los resultados de este estudio se destaca la diversidad tecnológica, económica y cultural de la comunidad universitaria; la pandemia visibilizó la falta de acceso a Internet, las fallas en el suministro eléctrico y la carencia de equipo de cómputo, mobiliario y espacio propio, tanto del estudiantado como del personal docente.
Las estrategias que el estudiantado realizó a dos meses de declarada la emergencia sanitaria fueron diferentes a la identificadas a los ocho meses. A manera se ejemplo, las y los estudiantes acondicionaron espacios, distribuyeron el tiempo de uso del equipo, realizaron acciones para mantenerse conectados a Internet y aprendieron el manejo de diversas plataformas, entre otras; aunque algunos se quedaron con la sensación de no estar aprendiendo. Cabe resaltar que la relación del estudiante con el grupo fue fundamental para construir estrategias para continuar con el proceso formativo y el binomio docente-estudiante sigue siendo esencial para el proceso de aprendizaje. Por lo tanto, se concluye que al inicio de la pandemia el estudiantado tuvo que adaptarse a la educación virtual con lo que disponía en casa, pero a ocho meses adoptaron una serie de estrategias para gestionar o resolver las actividades escolares cotidianas.
Las TIC como Herramienta Didáctica para mejorar el proceso de Enseñanza Aprendizaje. Una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Pinilla Lizeth Paola , Cañola Laura María , Núñez-Palomar Katherine
Published: June 2024

En el siguiente artículo de revisión se pretende dar a conocer la importancia del uso de las TIC en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, además de brindar nuevos modelos y paradigmas educativos,  estas  herramientas cada vez más demuestran   la necesidad de que, no solo a los estudiantes se les debe   incluir , sino también a  los docentes para que se adapten a las herramientas didácticas que ofrecen las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación de cómo estás influyen en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de los estudiantes .Sin embargo, se pueden presentar algunos obstáculos que puedan dificultar un adecuado trabajo colaborativo, un aprendizaje optimo y continuo. La educación virtual ha demostrado la importancia de que los docentes se capaciten continuamente y se adapten a las nuevas estrategias de enseñanza; además se observa que los estudiantes reciben y adaptan la enseñanza a gran velocidad, ya que para ellos es mucho más fácil procesar toda esta información. Por lo tanto, se sugiere incluir las TIC en los procesos de enseñanza, ya que estas brindan un apoyo fundamental en la labor docente, el cual fomentara diversas habilidades para brindar ayuda a los estudiantes y docentes. Al igual permiten que la enseñanza sea más agradable, interesante y que incluya clases más dinámicas estableciendo una mejor comprensión y aceptación de estas diferentes estrategias; Ya que los estudiantes darán mejores avances tanto académicos como sociales resolviendo con mayor facilidad dificultades específicas para cada área o asignatura. Se analizarán a fondo todo lo relacionado con las TIC para organizar e interpretar estas estrategias de apoyo en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje a nivel educativo.
Regreso al Aula en Pregrado de Ciencias Sociales: Competencia Digital y Alfabetización Digital
Authors: Reyes-Lara Joaquín
Published: June 2024

Las TIC han propiciado nuevas contextos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, trayendo nuevas formas de comunicación y de interpretar la información, por lo que la alfabetización digital toma relevancia en la competencia digital, por ello, la presente investigación se centró en describir y medir las habilidades digitales de la competencia digital en estudiantes de pregrado de ciencias sociales en su proceso de aprendizaje. El análisis se realizó con ayuda de herramientas de estadística descriptiva y paramétrica en una muestra de 82 estudiantes, en su mayoría de los semestres segundo y tercero de tres licenciaturas de las ciencias sociales. Entre los hallazgos se encontró que; el 92.7% tienen un celular inteligente y el 69.5% una computadora portátil; el lugar de uso del dispositivo fue principalmente el hogar con un 96.3%, seguido de la escuela con 74.4%; el 97.6% buscan información en Google, el 57.3% en una biblioteca digital y el 50.0% en revistas electrónicas. Por su parte, el porcentaje de estudiantes con nivel de habilidad digital básica cursando clases presenciales se incrementó (25.2%) con respecto a los que cursaron clases virtuales (17.1%) durante el confinamiento por COVID 19. Del mismo modo, el porcentaje del nivel de habilidad digital intermedia y avanzada se incrementó al 82.9% (68 de 82), con relación a las clases virtuales (72.97%), lo que significa que el nivel de habilidad digital se incrementó en la transición de las clases virtuales a clases presenciales, ratificando que la incidencia de las TIC en la educación va en constante aumento.
ВЛИЯНИЕ МОНТМОРИЛЛОНИТА НА ПОКАЗАТЕЛЬ ТЕКУЧЕСТИ РАСПЛАВА ПОЛИБУТИЛЕНТЕРЕФТАЛАТА
Authors: Акаева М.М.
Published: June 2024

Получены полимерные композиции, модифицированные монтмориллонитом. Получены результаты измерений показателя текучести расплава композитов. С повышением концентрации монтмориллонита в композиции наблюдалось понижение индекса расплава, также для полимер-полимерных композиций понижается показатель текучести расплава при повышении содержания полиэтилена высокой плотности в смеси. Наилучшие результаты показывает композиции с содержанием монтмориллонита натриевой формы.
ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ МУСУЛЬМАН В ОБЛАСТИ ХИРУРГИИ
Authors: Гантамиров Т.Т. , Кафарова К.З.
Published: June 2024

В данной статье представлен научный анализ достижений мусульман в области хирургии. Выявлены исторические предпосылки формирования исламской медицины в Арабском Халифате. Исследованы уникальные научные открытия и сложнейшие хирургические операции мусульманских врачей, навечно вписавших свои имена в историю медицины. Изучены некоторые факты биографии ар-Рази, Альбукасиса, Ибн Сины (Авиценны) и других ученых. Рассмотрены роль и значение их творческого наследия для развития медицины будущих поколений. Методологической основой исследования является исторический подход к исследованию достижений мусульман в области хирургии.
ГЕОЭКЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ ГОРНЫХ ПРИРОДНО-АГРАРНЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ НА ОСНОВЕ ПОЧВЕННО-КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЙ
Authors: Мацаев С.Б.
Published: June 2024

В статье проведена геоэкологическая оценка продуктивности природно-аграрных экосистем на основе почвенно-климатических условии для целей рационального природопользования. Составлены картографический и табличные материалы. Работа написана по данным полевых исследований и другого архивного материала. При этом сделан специфический методологический подход по продуктивности фитоценозов горных экосистем.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЛИЧНОСТИ ЛЬВА НИКОЛАЕВИЧА ТОЛСТОГО
Authors: Хунарикова П.Х.
Published: June 2024

Имя Льва Толстого ещё при жизни приобрело всемирную известность. И произведения его сыграли огромную роль в формировании и воспитании детей и конечно взрослых, поэтому важно просмотреть и становления самого писателя. В данной статье показана нелегкая жизнь автора, поэтому мировоззренческая позиция великого писателя строится на отрицании насилия, «непротивлении злу насилием». Он считал, что мир изменится к лучшему, если каждый человек начнет исправлять свои пороки и будет творить добро. B своих произведениях Лев Николаевич Толстой затрагивает такие ценности, как «жизнь и смерть», «любовь и дело», «природа и народ», которые являются основополагающими в русском мировоззрении. В работе знакомят с биографией и творчеством Л. Толстого, сопоставляя с художественным миром произведений писателя.
СЕМАНТИЧНСКОЕ ПОЛЕ «МИР» В АНГЛИЙСКИХ И НЕМЕЦКИХ ИДИОМАХ
Authors: Юсупова С.М.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается семантическое поле «мир» в английских и немецких идиомах. Материалом исследования послужили английские и немецкие идиомы, а также контексты их употребления, полученные из Британского национального корпуса, Корпуса современного американского английского языка и Корпуса Института немецкого языка в Мангейме. Сопоставительный анализ внутренней формы и значения идиом показал, что в английском языке концептуализация мира происходит через понятия мира и тишины, а в немецком языке спокойствие представлено как проявление силы и важная составляющая мира. Мера установления мира в английском языке – предложение мира, подарок, а в немецком – нахождение в закрытом пространстве. В аутентичных контекстах наблюдается национально-культурная специфика образов, их влияние на актуальное значение идиом, выявляются дополнительные значения, не зафиксированные в словарях.
АНАЛИЗ РАДИАЦИОННОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОЙ ФЛОРЫ ЗОНЫ СТРОГО РЕЖИМА ПУНКТА ХРАНЕНИЯ РАДИОАКТИВНЫХ ОТХОДОВ ГРОЗНЕНСКОГО ОТДЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Усаев А.А.
Published: June 2024

В работе представлены данные радиационного мониторинга влияния Грозненского отделения филиала «Южный территориальный округ» на объекты внешней среды (растительной флоры). Приводятся данные мониторинга по удельной активности трех радионуклидов (К-40, Cs-137, Sr-90) в растительности, произрастающей вокруг шести хранилищ зоны строго режима пункта хранения радиоактивных отходов Грозненского отделения, а также вдоль дорог, расходящихся от них. Проведен сравнительный анализ этих данных с соответствующими результатами по почвогрунтам Чеченской Республики, рассмотрены основные свойства рассматриваемых радиоизотопов.
ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ КОРОВ ПРИ СУБКЛИНИЧЕСКОМ МАСТИТЕ В ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ ООО «АВАНГАРД-АГРО» АЧХОЙ-МАРТАНОВСКОГО РАЙОНА ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Ахмадов В.Т.
Published: June 2024

В данной статье рассматривается проблема диагностики и лечения коров при субклиническом мастите. Субклинический мастит является распространенным заболеванием у дойных коров, которое характеризуется отсутствием видимых признаков воспаления вымени, но с наличием патогенных микроорганизмов и изменений в составе молока. В статье представлен обзор современных методов диагностики субклинического мастита у коров, включая бактериологические и молекулярно-генетические методы, а также методы определения соматических клеток в молоке. Особое внимание уделено ранней диагностике и выявлению возбудителей мастита, что позволяет принять своевременные меры по лечению и профилактике заболевания. В статье также рассмотрены различные подходы к лечению субклинического мастита у коров, включая применение антибиотиков, пробиотиков, фитопрепаратов и других средств. Описаны эффективные методы применения лекарственных препаратов, а также меры по улучшению условий содержания и ухода за животными для предотвращения рецидивов и распространения инфекции. Результаты исследований и практический опыт, представленные в статье, могут быть полезными для ветеринаров, фермеров и всех заинтересованных лиц, занимающихся диагностикой и лечением субклинического мастита у коров.
СОХРАННОСТЬ КЛУБНЕПЛОДОВ ТОПИНАМБУРА СОРТОВ «МАЙКОПСКИЙ» И «СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКИЙ» В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ УПАКОВОЧНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ПРИ ДЛИТЕЛЬНОМ ХРАНЕНИИ
Authors: Абдулаев С.С.
Published: June 2024

В настоящей работе исследованы возможности использования полимерных упаковочных материалов в процессе длительного хранения клубнеплодов топинамбура. Установлено, что применение полимерных упаковок позволяет в существенной степени снизить убыль клубнеплодов в физической массе. Наиболее эффективным из исследуемых упаковочных материалов является полиэтиленовая упаковка, позволяющая снизить убыль в массе более 10 раз относительно контроля.
МОЛОЧНАЯ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ КОЗ ЗААНЕНСКОЙ ПОРОДЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ СТЕПНОЙ ЗОНЫ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Дудаев Ш.М.
Published: June 2024

В статье приведены основные показатели молочной продуктивности коз зааненской породы, полученные в условиях личного подсобного хозяйства, при пастбищно–стойловом содержании в степной зоне Чеченской Республики. Указано, в каком возрасте были осеменены козы, при какой живой массе и какой способ осеменения был использован. Отмечены показатели живой массы козлят при козлении маток, какой способ выращивания использовался при выращивании козлят. Сколько молока было получено в 1-м, 2-м, 3-м окоте за 10 месяцев лактации, а также содержание жира и белка в молоке. Какие корма из грубых, сочных и концентрированных скармливались при содержании коз, дача кормов и режим кормления. А так же какое сооружение было использовано для содержания коз, какой способ содержания был использован в зимний период, при пастбищно–стойловой системе содержания. Описывается влияние природно–климатических факторов на содержание коз в степной зоне Чеченской Республики.
БАЛАНСИРОВАНИЕ РАЦИОНОВ ИНДЕЙКИ ПО ОСНОВНЫМ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫМ ВЕЩЕСТВАМ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ ДОБАВОК ПРИРОДНОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: Мутиева Х.М. , Эльдаров Б.А.
Published: June 2024

Рацион играет важную роль в производстве птицеводства, особенно при разведении индейки промышленных кроссов. Точный баланс кормовых рационов является ключевым фактором для обеспечения здоровья и производительности птицы. Однако, на фермерских хозяйствах, которые используют корма собственного производства и нетрадиционные кормовые добавки, проблема балансирования рационов может оказаться сложной. Однако, благодаря научно обоснованной и практически апробированной технологии, эта проблема может быть успешно решена.
USED AND THROWN COVID -19 MASKS – THE ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Dr. K. Suresh
Published: June 2024

From the issues started, Covid-19, human beings are wearing a mask for safeguards. Coronavirus is a virus from a large family that causes illness. A severe spreading of Covid-19 pandemic situation, we have been using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) like mask and respirators massively and littering the used masks and respirators becomes a huge problem such as pollutions, becoming a Covid-19 gateway, and hurting animals. We are frequently using masks and respirators for protecting the spreading of Covid-19. After one year is over of the Covid-19 pandemic situation, most of the people are not stopping to wear masks and respirators. The second wave of Coronavirus is now started and its malignancy is high than the previous Covid-19. India has launched the program of Covid-19 vaccination and it is compulsory for 40 and above age groups. The second wave of Coranavirus affects even a vaccinated person. It spreads very quickly to the people compare to the spreads of Covid-19 and its symptoms are different. Reducing the spread of Covid-19 and its second wave, the World Health Organization insisted to wear a mask. Wearing a mask is a safety measure for Covid-19 and its second wave, but nobody can take care of the huge stagnation of used masks. The increase of masks usage is directly proportional to the individual
A REVIEW OFTHETRANSACTIONAL AND TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Praneeth P  , Pradeep M.D
Published: June 2024

Organizational performance and expansion are greatly influenced by leadership, and competent management requires an awareness of the many leadership philosophies and implications. The effectiveness of organizations is examined in this study along with the link between transactional and transformational leadership styles. The purpose of transactional leadership is to preserve the status quo while using rewards and penalties to accomplish organizational objectives. This leadership style prioritizes performance, efficiency, and conformity to established procedures. It is mostly concerned with the exchange of rewards and performance objectives. The goal of transformational leadership, on the other hand, is to inspire and encourage followers to put aside their own interests and strive towards a common goal. Transformational leaders are endearing, support innovation and creativity, and cultivate a culture of loyalty and trust among their subordinates. Their goal is to establish a culture inside the company that fosters both professional and personal development. The study discovered that organizational change preparedness was predicted by transformational leadership behavior. Moreover, better productivity, morale, and teamwork may be achieved in organizations by combining transactional and transformational leadership styles.
KEYWORDS: Transactional Leadership, Transactional Leadership, Motivation, Inspiration