bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Suhu terhadap Laju Aliran Plastik pada Mesin Extruder
Authors: Rida Rizkha , Siregar Muhammad Fikri Zaelani , Putra Muhammad Dwi Adi , Harahap Fitri Khoriah , Barus Muhammad Nazrul Azhari
Published: October 2024

Industri plastik merupakan salah satu sektor manufaktur terbesar di dunia, menyediakan berbagai produk yang digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, mulai dari kemasan makanan, komponen otomotif, hingga barang elektronik. Proses ekstrusi adalah salah satu metode utama dalam produksi barang-barang plastik. Dalam proses ini, bahan baku plastik dilelehkan dan didorong melalui cetakan untuk membentuk produk akhir. Keberhasilan proses ekstrusi sangat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai parameter operasional, salah satunya adalah suhu. Suhu yang terlalu rendah dapat menyebabkan bahan tidak meleleh sempurna, mengakibatkan aliran yang terhambat dan produk dengan kualitas buruk. Sebaliknya, suhu yang terlalu tinggi dapat menyebabkan degradasi termal, yang juga berdampak negatif pada kualitas produk dan umur mesin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh suhu terhadap laju aliran plastik pada mesin extruder. Metode yang digunakan mencakup pengumpulan data eksperimental, analisis data, dan validasi hasil dengan model teoretis. Desain penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa, dibandingkan dengan peleburan pada suhu 150°C, mesin ekstruder plastik yang menggunakan pelet plastik yang dilelehkan pada suhu 300°C lebih berhasil dalam menghasilkan filamen dengan diameter dan bentuk yang baik. Filamen yang dipanaskan dengan pemanas selama satu menit pada suhu 300°C menghasilkan berat akhir 26 gram, namun selama satu menit pada suhu 150°C hanya menghasilkan satu gram. Selanjutnya perhitungan debit pada suhu 150°C menghasilkan hasil akhir sebesar 1 gr/m, sedangkan perhitungan debit pada suhu 300°C menghasilkan hasil akhir sebesar 26 gr/m.
Syuruth Al-Mufassirin dalam Syuruth Al Lughawiyah Memahami Tentan Tankir dan Ta'rif
Authors: Idris Tabrani , Mahendra Oki
Published: October 2024

Dalam menafsirkan Al-Qur’an seorang mufasir harus memiliki beberapa syarat dan kriteria yang disebut juga Syuruth al-Mufassir. Adapun syaratnya yaitu aqidah yang benar, bersih dari hawa nafsu, mengerti dan memahami kaidah bahasa Arab, mengetahui tentang pokok-pokok ilmu Al-Qur’an, dan sebagainya. Dari beberapa syarat yang harus dimiliki seorang mufasir tersebut dalam artikel ini akan membahas salah satu diantaranya yaitu memahami kaidah bahasa arab tentang tankir dan ta’rif. Kajian ini membahaskan tentang aspek ta‘rif dan tankir menurut perspektif ilmu nahwu dan ma‘ani serta teori nazm dalam ayat-ayat suci Al-Qur’an al-Karim. Dari penjelasan dalam artikel ini dapat diambil kesimpulan secara tersirat bahwasannya peran ta’rif dan tankir atau ma’rifat dan nakirah sangatlah penting dalam pemahaman ayat-ayat yang berada di dalam Al-Qur’an. Karena dengan ta’rif dan tankir para mufassir dapat mengetahui beragam konotasi dari ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an.
Studi Desain Teras Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor Berbahan Bakar Thorium Nitride
Authors: Novalianda Sari , Dwiyanto Dwiyanto , Sihombing Panangian Mahadi
Published: October 2024

Energi nuklir merupakan salah satu energi terbarukan yang cukup menarik perhatian pemerintah indonesia bahkan dunia. Energi nuklir memiliki keunggulan dari kepadatan dayanya serta biaya operasinya yang relatif murah dibandingkan dengan sistem-sistem lainnya. Pada tahun 1950 Energi nuklir mulai digunakan sebagai pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir dan mulai berkembangnya reator nuklir dari generasi pertama hingga ke generasi keempat. Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor merupakan jalah satu jenis reaktor generasi empat berpendingin helium yang memiliki kelebihan yaitu tidak bereaksi dengan unsur lainnya. Thorium sebagai bahan bakar nuklir bersifat lebih aman, tidak mudah terbakar dan menghasilkan produk fisi jangka panjang.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan seperagkat program SRAC disertai data nuklida pada JENDL 3.2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan teras reaktor GFR dengan geometri teras silinder dan berbahan bakar Thorium Nitride yang homogen telah mencapai keadaan kritis dengan nilai excess reactivity sebesar 0,0034% pada fraksi volume 55% fuel, 10% cladding dan 35% coolant.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Keuangan Daerah dan Pengawasan terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah (Pemerintah Kabupaten Dairi dan Pakpak Bharat)
Authors: Gultom Lamtiur Lidia
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak akuntabilitas keuangan daerah dan pengawasan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini mencakup dua kelompok Pejabat/Aparatur Pengguna Anggaran, Kuasa Pengguna Anggaran, Pejabat Pelaksana Teknis Kegiatan, serta Pejabat Penatausahaan Keuangan, dengan total 94 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online (https://forms.gle/vEYe1g4GvgnHkdVB6) maupun offline. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan mencakup analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis Statistik PLS-SEM, disesuaikan dengan metode statistik yang tersedia untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas dan pengawasan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan daerah.
Pemetaan Wilayah Berdasarkan Indikator Pemerataan Pendidikan menggunakan Biplot di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Zulhayana Sri
Published: October 2024

Equal distribution of education is a strategic issue in national development, including in North Sumatra Province. However, the reality on the ground shows that there are significant disparities in terms of access and quality of education between districts/cities in North Sumatra. To overcome this problem, a comprehensive mapping effort is needed on the condition of education in each district/city in North Sumatra. Biplot analysis is a multivariate statistical technique that is very useful for visualizing complex relationships between many variables and objects in a two-dimensional graph. Biplot analysis was chosen in this research because of its ability to present complex data visually and easily understood. This research aims to: 1) Map regions based on indicators of educational equality using biplot analysis. 2) Identify regional groups that have different educational characteristics. The data source for this research is secondary data obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) of North Sumatra Province. The data used are Average Years of Schooling (RLS), Expected Years of Schooling (HLS), Primary/equivalent School Enrollment Rates (APM SD), Middle School/Equivalent Enrollment Rates (SMP APM), High School Enrollment Rates (APM SD). High School APM), Higher Education Participation Rate (APM PT). Next, this data is used as a variable in the research as x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, and x6. The research results present information from Biplots obtained by Regency/City which can be divided into 4 quadrants. And from the results of the analysis, it was found that the most dominant characteristics were the variables of average length of schooling and Expected Years of Schooling.
Penerapan Prinsip Keberlanjutan dalam Pengelolaan Limbah di Kawasan Industri Terpadu Batang
Authors: Al Muhyi Ade , Rahmadia Nirma
Published: October 2024

Pengelolaan limbah di kawasan industri adalah elemen krusial untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan dan meningkatkan keberlanjutan. Kawasan Industri Terpadu Batang (KITB) menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam pengelolaan limbah dari aktivitas industrinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi implementasi pengelolaan limbah terpadu yang efektif dan berkelanjutan, serta mengevaluasi dampaknya terhadap lingkungan dan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis data sekunder dari sumber-sumber yang relevan, termasuk laporan tahunan dan dokumen perencanaan dari PT. KITB Hasil penelitian: menunjukkan bahwa KITB telah mengembangkan sistem pengelolaan limbah terintegrasi, dengan fasilitas Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) dan Tempat Pemrosesan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) yang mendukung pengurangan limbah dan daur ulang. Pengelolaan limbah di KITB menunjukkan komitmen terhadap keberlanjutan dan berpotensi menjadi model bagi kawasan industri lainnya di Indonesia. Kesimpulan: penerapan pengelolaan limbah terpadu di KITB berhasil menciptakan ekosistem industri yang lebih ramah lingkungan, mengurangi pencemaran, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat sekitar.
Optimasi Penggunaan Beton Precast: Meningkatkan Keberlanjutan dan Kecepatan Konstruksi
Authors: Rahmadia Nirma , Muhyi Ade Al
Published: October 2024

Optimasi penggunaan beton precast telah menjadi fokus utama dalam industri konstruksi modern, terutama dalam konteks meningkatkan keberlanjutan dan kecepatan konstruksi. Beton precast, yang diproduksi di pabrik kemudian dipindahkan ke lokasi konstruksi, menawarkan sejumlah keuntungan dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional. Penggunaan beton precast tidak hanya berfokus pada kecepatan konstruksi tetapi juga pada keberlanjutan melalui inovasi material dan teknik. Dengan memanfaatkan material alternatif dan teknologi modern, industri konstruksi dapat mengurangi dampak lingkungan sambil memenuhi tuntutan proyek yang semakin kompleks dan cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun strategi optimasi yang tidak hanya mengatasi tantangan tersebut, tetapi juga mendorong inovasi dalam praktik konstruksi untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih berkelanjutan dan efisien. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui analisis statistic proyek pembangunan dari penelitian terdahulu. Perubahan desain menggunakan pelat precast half-slab menghasilkan penghematan sebesar 5,2% terhadap biaya konstruksi pelat konvensional. Pemilihan pelat half-slab untuk diimplementasikan merupakan akumulasi nilai tertinggi dari decision matrix. Tidak hanya itu selisih perbandingan metode konvensional dan metode HCS juga terjadi pada proyek yang lainnya dengan selisih sebesar Rp.1,720,484,393.67. Penggunaan beton precast dalam konstruksi telah menjadi solusi yang menjanjikan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan keberlanjutan. Secara keseluruhan, penggunaan beton precast dalam proyek konstruksi memberikan manfaat yang signifikan dalam hal efisiensi waktu, pengurangan biaya, dan minimisasi limbah material.
AI in Business Aviation Route Optimization: Reducing Fuel Consumption and Environmental Impact
Authors: Mgbachi Victor
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This paper reviews ways that artificial intelligence could be used to make business aviation operations most fuel-efficient, cheapest in cost of operation, and smallest in terms of ecological footprint. The research elaborated possible ways of using AI in the spheres of flight planning, predictive maintenance, fuel management, emission tracking, and compliance in business aviation.
Methodology: It was also empirical case-study-oriented research that investigated the impacts of AI-driven technologies on business aviation operators, basically NetJets, VistaJet, and Flexjet. The impacts are from route optimization to predictive maintenance, fuel management, and compliance with regulations. Information such as fuel consumption, CO2 emissions, and operational efficiency was obtained before and after the adoption of AI technologies.
Findings: The fuel savings from AI-driven systems are reaching a point of salience, at 9 to 14% in the various cases, with associated reductions in CO2 emissions. AI-powered predictive maintenance resulted in a 20% reduction in unscheduled events, thereby bettering the availability of fleets. Artificial intelligence increased overall efficiency and improved decisions for in-flight, real-time operations management while conforming to regulatory requirements in reporting. Additionally, AI is going to bring tremendous values in optimizing SAFs and aircraft energy-efficient technology to make flying sustainable.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy, and Practice:  This work contributes to AI in aviation by demonstrating its practical application in reducing environmental impacts and operational costs in business aviation. It provides a framework for integrating AI into aviation management systems and highlights the importance of public-private cooperation for wider AI adoption. The findings are valuable for policymakers, business aviation operators, and industry leaders aiming to advance sustainability and regulatory compliance
Selection of the Optimal Concentration of Nitro Blue Tetrazolium Dye in Polyvinyl Alcohol Film for Diagnostic Radiology
Authors: Albejadi Reham , Ullah Zabih , El-Taher Atef , Alashrah Saleh
Published: October 2024

Ensuring the limited exposure of both patients and medical professionals to radiation during examinations is paramount. One effective approach is the utilization of a film dosimeter that is not only efficient but also easy to carry. In this research, we employed polyvinyl alcohol/nitro blue tetrazolium (PVA/NBT) with varying concentrations of NBT dye (ranging from 0.015 to 0.3 g) to identify the most optimal concentration. These films were subjected to low doses of gamma rays (8, 25, 55 and 96 mGy) emitted from 3 Cs-137 sources. XRF analysis confirmed the effectiveness of the preparation method used, and the NBT salt exhibited excellent solubility (R2 = 0.93). The films exhibited an increasing yellow hue as the concentration of NBT dye rose. Following irradiation, they took on a yellowish-brown tint, intensifying with higher gamma doses. PVA/NBT films, when stored in the dark, demonstrated good stability for 30 days post-irradiation. Analysis using ImageJ software unveiled that the relative density of the red color heightened proportionally with the concentration of NBT dye. XRD patterns showcased the clarity of structural rearrangements occurring after irradiation with high NBT concentrations. Two distinct peaks were registered at 2θ = 20.12 and 40.94 °, which shifted to 2θ = 19.74 and 41.30 ° post-gamma irradiation. The CIELab system study and K/S color strength indicated that increasing the NBT dye concentration led to a linear rise in color strength with escalating low gamma doses. Through a comprehensive assessment, it is concluded that PVA/NBT film can be effectively employed as a dosimeter for low gamma doses in diagnostic radiology.
HIGHLIGHTS

Nine different concentrations of NBT dye were used to prepare PVA/NBT films.
The standard dose scale in diagnostic radiology (mGy) was applied in this work.
CIELab system parameters showed a linear increase with increasing applied dose.
XRD pattern recorded a shifted peak after irradiation from 2θ = 20.12 to 19.74 °.
The dose-response was affected by increasing the NBT dye to a certain concentration.

 
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Oogenesis and Spermatogenesis of the Triploid Black Tiger Shrimp, Penaeus monodon
Authors: Saearlee Muthita , Semchuchot Wanita , Vanichviriyakit Rapeepun , Withyachumnarnkul Boonsirm , Pongtippatee Pattira
Published: October 2024

Triploidy (3n) induction of Penaeus monodon was performed separately by Australian and Thai groups of researchers 14 years ago, incidentally at the same period. The Australian group employed the chemical induction method, while the Thai group the cold shock one, and both groups obtained 3n P. monodon in their attempts. The success has led to several studies on the physiology of the 3n P. monodon, including growth, survival and reproductive functions. Both groups reported sterility of the 3n shrimp. The Australian group reported defected oogenesis and spermatogenesis of the 3n shrimp examined at subadult stage. Since the evaluation of the reproductive functions should be performed at the adult stage of the animals, we, therefore, performed in-depth studies on oogenesis and spermatogenesis of adult 3n P. monodon induced by cold shock. The studies include gross observation of the ovary, light (LM) and transmission electron (TEM) microscopy and image analysis of sex cells. The ovary of the 3n P. monodon females could not develop to full-maturation and their gonadosomatic index (GSI) was significantly lower than that of the 2n shrimp. Oogenesis of the 3n females proceeded from oogonia to cortical rod oocytes, but with significantly lower percentage than that of the 2n shrimp. The GSI of the 3n males was significantly lower than that of the 2n shrimp. Their spermatogenesis, however, proceeded normally from spermatogonia to spermatozoa, but with low density of spermatozoa in the seminiferous tubule and vas deferens, and none in the terminal ampoule. The average nuclear area of the 3n spermatozoa was significantly lower than that of the 2n shrimp as well. Altogether, these results suggest that 3n P. monodon induced by cold shock had defect in both oogenesis and spermatogenesis, probably more in quantity than in quality.
HIGHLIGHTS

Oogenesis and spermatogenesis of the triploid black tiger shrimp, monodon, induced by cold shock were studied.
The study found abnormalities in the spermatogenesis, but not oogenesis, of the triploid P. monodon induced by cold shock.
It may be concluded that triploidy condition of P. monodon induced by cold shock affects meiotic, but not mitotic activity of the sex cells.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Leadership Development and Capacity Building in Non-Profit Organizations in Senegal
Authors: Fallou Amadou
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to assess leadership development and capacity enhancement approaches within non-profit organizations (NPOs) of Senegal and evaluate how the application of participative, adaptive and transformational leadership improves the organizational performance of the NPOs in a condition of limited resources. Therefore, the study seeks to establish how leadership practice, culture and operations impact on the capacity and sustainability of NPOs to achieve their missions and goals. A qualitative research approach was used for the study through self-administered questionnaires or telephonic / face-to-face interviews with senior officials from different NPOs in Senegal. The collected data were coded systematically using the NVivo software so essential themes and patterns revealing the leadership and capacity building difficulties and practices were revealed. This type of methodology was chosen because the research was interpretive in nature, thus enabling the researcher to engage in a discussion of contextual practices of leadership in the non-profit. Accordingly, the study indicates that participatory leadership is cultural and operationally relevant in Senegal since it is endorsed by collective decision-making culture of the society. Thus, the concept of adaptive leadership became important to sustain the stability in organisations during the periods of volatility and change; and the concept of transformation leadership was deemed critical to achieve cultural congruence with the strategic, mission-oriented objectives. This paper also gives precaution on the issues connected with these leadership styles such as the fact that participatory leadership requires expert help to facilitate, adaptive leadership may lead to burnout.
The Effect of Promotion and Price on Consumer Decisions in Buying Apple Products at the Royal Store in Pontianak City
Authors: Aulia Aulia , Archie Ananda
Published: October 2024

This study explores the impact of promotion and price on consumer purchasing decisions regarding Apple products at Toko Royal in Pontianak. The rapid growth of technology and communication tools has heightened the demand for smartphones, particularly those offered by well-known brands like Apple. By analyzing data from 100 respondents through questionnaires and interviews, this research aims to examine the influence of promotional strategies and pricing on consumer choices. The findings indicate that while promotion does not significantly affect purchasing decisions, price plays a crucial role in shaping consumer behavior. The results underscore the importance of pricing strategies in maintaining a competitive edge in the smartphone market. This study offers insights for businesses looking to optimize their marketing efforts and pricing models to enhance customer acquisition and retention.
Pengaruh Locus of Control Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: La Kalamu La Yusran
Published: October 2024

Motivation to learn can be interpreted as a desire that arises in a person to carry out learning activities in order to obtain the expected goals. This desire comes from outside yourself or comes from within a person. One of the internal factors that influence learning motivation is locus of control (LoC). LoC is a person's self-control towards the success he achieves in his daily activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the direct effect of LoC on student learning motivation. This type of research is a causal survey with path analysis type. The number of research samples were 95 students who were selected by multistage random sampling randomly from 1729 students. The results of the study of LoC variables and learning motivation were collected through an attitude scale then processed statistically. The description of the results of the student learning motivation data reached an average of 121.97, the standard deviation value was 121.97, the mode value was 114.77, the median value was 118.39; with 43 students (45%) obtaining scores below the mean interval. It was obtained that 34 students (36%) obtained the value lies in the average interval score, as many as 18 students (19%) achieved a value above the average interval. The results of the independent variable data (LoC) achieved an average value of 150.89, a median value of 158, 57, a mode value of 146.64 and a standard deviation of 25.53, with 42 students (44%) obtaining a score below the average interval . As many as 19 students (20%) obtained scores that were located on the average interval, then 34 students (36%) obtained scores above the average interval. Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that LoC has a positive direct effect on the learning motivation of students at State Junior High Schools in Gorontalo City. The creation of student learning motivation is influenced by their LoC.
Investigating EFL Students’ Errors in Using Time and Place Prepositions
Authors: Muhassin Mohammad , Octavia Sonia
Published: October 2024

The study tries to investigate the types of grammatical error of time and place prepositions, and to notice the error percent of the tenth-grade students of State Islamic Senior High School (MAN) 1 Bandar Lampung, Lampung Indonesia. The research design is descriptive qualitative using an error analysis (EA) framework. There were 31 students as the research participant chosen by using purposive sampling procedure. The data were obtained from documentation of learners’ essay writing and analyzed using Surface Strategy Taxonomy to categorize them. In addition, the writer calculated the proportion of errors found. The findings indicate that students made 27 items (25%) of omission, 25 items (24 %) of addition, 30 items (28%) of misformation, 24 items (23%) of misordering. Errors of misformation were found the most, whereas the errors of misordering were found the least. The errors were often caused by L1 interference, carelessness, and literal translation. Certain pedagogical implications along with the research suggestions were also discussed.
Landasan Yuridis Tentang Pengesahan Perjanjian Mutual Legal Assistance antara Republik Indonesia dengan Konfederasi Swiss
Authors: Miarsa Fajar Rachmad Dwi , Hazir Cholilla Adhaningrum
Published: October 2024

The intensity of criminal acts committed across countries, with crimes and modus operandi that are difficult to identify. This raises problems that require juridical countermeasures by engaging in intense cooperation between countries. The study has the goal of (1) to find out and explain the legal basis behind the reciprocated legal aid in criminal problems between Indonesia - Swiss, and (2) to study about a form of mutual legal assistance between Republic of Indonesia with Confederacy of Swiss. The method of research used was normative juridical research, known in law science as normative law research. The legal material in this study is primary material and secondary material. The analysis technique used is a descriptive method of describing an event that was thoroughly studied and providing legal arguments on the subject. Under law about International treaties, it is a regulation that provides a legal basis for Indonesian governments in requesting or providing mutual legal assistance in criminal matters (under article 2 of act about mutual legal assistance) the agreement between Indonesia with Swiss is explained in article 2 of treaty on mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between the republic of Indonesia and the Swiss Confederation.
Analisis Framing: Pemberitaan Kampanye Tiga Pasangan Calon Pilkada Maluku Periode Tahun 2018-2023 pada INews TV Ambon
Authors: Wattimena Demsy , Latuheru Rido
Published: October 2024

Pilkada merupakan kegiatan yang krusial untuk menentukan pimpinan daerah yang pantas dalam mengemban tugas penting untuk memimpin, memajukan, dan mensejahterakan daerahnya. Untuk mendapatkan suara dari rakyat maka kampanye diperlukan sebagai aksi mempromosikan atau melakukan pendekatan pasangan calon untuk menarik dukungan. Kampanye ini berorientasi pada kandidat, umumnya dimotivasi karena hasrat untuk kepentingan politik. Kampanye merupakan rangkaian kegiatan komunikasi yang terencana, memiliki tujuan mencapai efek tertentu pada sejumlah besar khalayak yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan pada kurun waktu tertentu. Kampanye Pilkada dianggap sebagai ajang berlangsungnya proses komunikasi politik, yang sangat tinggi intensitasnya. Pada situasi Pilkada di Maluku saat ini bentuk kampanye politik pun sudah mulai dirasakan jauh sebelum masa penetapan pasangan calon, bahkan sebelum peserta Pilkada mendaftarkan nama ke Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU). Dalam proses kampanye ini, media massa memegang peranan penting sebagai sarana penyampaian informasi, baik itu cetak maupun elektronik. Secara umum media massa memiliki berbagai fungsi pada khalayaknya yaitu sebagai pemberi informasi, pemberi interpretasi yang membantu khalayak dalam memaknai informasi, transmisi budaya, dan ekspresi nilai-nilai atau symbol. Oleh karena itu media massa seharusnya menjadi sarana transformasi nilai-nilai kebenaran agar masyarakat dapat melihat secara apa adanya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penulisan kualitatif deskriptif, teknik analisa data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis framing yang dikembangkan oleh Robert Entman.
Kajian Literatur Sistematis: Luxury Brand
Authors: Khaeril Khaeril
Published: October 2024

Luxury brand as trend is became Interesting Issue to discus by Scholars and Practicion and knowing the Important for managerial to make decition. Literature review was Implemented as methode is a literature review using publish or perish software for data mining and Vos Viewer for data analysis and visualization. The research findings show that there are 12 research clusters on luxury brands. The articles that became the main reference in research for the Lux brand in less than 2005-2020 were Michaut-Anne, Jean-Noel Kapferer, Valette-florence, Pierre. Based on the research findings, we conclude that the luxury brand research gap is still wide open, especially in Indonesia.
Efektivitas Komunikasi Interpersonal Antara Guru dan Siswa dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar di SMK Negeri 7 Ambon
Authors: Muskita Marleen
Published: October 2024

Effectiveness of interpersonal communication (interpersonal) in the teaching and learning process to realize the ideals of national education, which in the end the quality of implementation lies in the hands of the teacher. As for the teaching and learning process, the source message can be delivered from students, teachers, and so on. With interpersonal  communication in a persuasive and effective manner, communication between teachers and students in the teaching and learning process can help motivation and encourage students to move in a positive direction. The purpose of this study was to determine how the effectiveness of teacher and student interpersonal communication in the teaching and learning process at SMK Negeri 7 Ambon and to find out what factors could be a constraint on the effectiveness of teacher and student interpersonal communication in the teaching and learning process at SMK Negeri 7 Ambon. This study uses qualitative research with data collection techniques are observation and interview techniques. From the results of this study, it was seen that students sometimes did not understand the material provided by the teacher and had difficulty in making assignments because the way the material was delivered by the teacher was considered unclear by students. And the personal closeness between students and teachers, so that it also affects the teaching and learning process in the classroom.
Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa: Studi Kasus pada Desa Maitara Tengah Kota Tidore Kepulauan
Authors: Ruray Titiek Arafiani , Nur Saina M
Published: October 2024

Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi apakah pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Maitara Tengah Kota Tidore Kepulauan sudah dilakukan dengan dengan transparan dan akuntabel atau tidak. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya penurunan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDesa) tahun 2020, yang diduga akibat adanya pengelolaan yang tidak atau kurang transparan dan akuntabel. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, sebanyak 70 angket disebarkan kepada masyarakat, yang minimal telah berusia 17 tahun. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana desa telah dilakukan secara transparan dan akuntabel, baik pada proses  perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan maupun pertanggungjawaban. Dengan demikian, penurunan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDesa) tahun 2020 ini bukan disebabkan oleh pengelolaan yang tidak transparan dan akuntabel, melainkan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam studi ini.
Optimalisasi Penetrasi Internet bagi Intensitas Pelaksanaan Rapat Anggota Tahunan (RAT) dan Peningkatan Volume Usaha Koperasi (Studi Koperasi di Provinsi Jawa Timur, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, dan Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Authors: Sonoto John Fery
Published: October 2024

This study aims to simulate the contribution of internet penetration to the intensity of the implementation of the Annual Membership Meeting (RAT) and the achievement of business volume by cooperatives. The research methodology is literature study and field study. Researchers conducted a study of the contribution of internet penetration, the implementation of RAT and the achievement of business volume, especially in the regions of East Java Province, Central Java Province and West Java Province from 2017 to 2019. West Java Province has not optimally utilized the contribution of internet penetration to carry out RAT and has not optimally used the internet as a business process strategy to generate business volume in the receipt of cooperative goods and services compared to the Provinces of East Java and Central Java. This research is limited to the areas of West Java, Central Java and East Java Provinces. The contribution of this research to the implementation of the adoption of information and communication technology for the board and management team of cooperatives in Indonesia in preparing to welcome the digitization of cooperatives in Indonesia so as to strengthen internal cooperatives in making business decisions for sustainable cooperative development.
Fungsi dan Pola Kalimat Bahasa Daerah Maba
Authors: Mujudin Ona , Gay Masayu , La Ode Alumu Wa Ode Murima
Published: October 2024

The Maba Regional Language (BDM) is one of the regional languages found in North Maluku. BDM is spread over 5 sub-districts and 21 sub-districts/villages in East Halmahera Regency. Thus, the distribution of BDM speakers is very wide. BDM has not been studied from the aspect of pattern and function. In fact, in terms of patterns and functions, it has differences with other regional languages in Indonesia, so BDM needs to be studied in order to enrich the treasures of linguistics. In general, this study aims to foster and preserve BDM, specifically revealing its patterns and functions. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a syntactic approach. BDM functions include S-P, S-P-O, S-P-O-K, and S-P-Pel which form the sentence structure of BDM. BDM sentences have a S-P-O-pa pattern (description: pa = aspect marker), K-S-kb-P sentence patterns, and S-kb-P-O sentence patterns (description: kb = auxiliary verb). The function of filler in compound sentences is SP-O, while single sentences have verbal predicate, adjective predicate, noun predicate, numeral predicate, phrase predicate, repositional, and also has a uniqueness, namely having a verbal adverbial predicate structure (adverb). It can be concluded that the functions of functional sentences between one another. BDM has a unique pattern compared to other regional languages, including regional languages in the North Maluku region. As a pattern, its function cannot be converted into another function. BDM has a transitive function that oversees an intransitive function.
Working Capital Management on Dividend with Profitability as a Mediation Variable
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Husaen Tamrin
Published: October 2024

Working capital management is the management of a number of assets in the company's daily activities whose aim is to earn profit, therefore its management is very important in the company in order to provide the maximum rate of return in the form of dividends to investors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of working capital management on dividends, to analyze the effect of working capital management on profitability, and to analyze the effect of working capital management on dividends through profitability. This study uses manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2020 period as many as 55 companies so that the number of observation data is 110 data. The type of data in this research is quantitative research using purposive sampling technique and the instrument used in this research is financial statements. The results show that working capital management has a positive effect on dividend policy, working capital management as proxied by cash turnover cycles has a negative effect on profitability, but receivables turnover and inventory turnover cycles have a positive effect on profitability. In an indirect relationship, it was found that the cash turnover cycle had a negative effect on dividends through profitability, but the receivable turnover cycle and inventory turnover cycle had a positive effect on dividends through profitability. Therefore, the conclusion in this study is that working capital management has a positive effect on dividend policy and profitability, but indirectly working capital management which is proxied by the cash turnover cycle has a negative effect on dividend policy through profitability.
Teologi Hospitalitas: Sebuah Diskursus Konstruktif Agama Merevitalisasi Nilai-nilai Kemanusiaan
Authors: Siahaan Harls Evan R , Kause Munatar , Siagian Fereddy
Published: October 2024

The sense of humanity has been disrupted by issues that have led to conflict and violence in the name of religion. Religious identity is often used as a barrier that sharply distinguishes adherents of one religion from another so that the identity differences put each as "strangers". Christianity strives to reflect and at the same time answer the challenges of the social and humanities crisis through theological discourses, both in academic and pastoral contexts. This article aims to offer a theological construction that reflects the law of love as a means of revitalizing human values. This qualitative approach using descriptive analysis methods from various literature resulted in a discourse on the theology of hospitality which embodies the law of love for others as an attitude of Christian hospitality in doing religion in a togetherness space. In conclusion, the theology of hospitality can be one of the doctrines to revitalize human values in doing religion from a Christian perspective.
Peran Bahasa Pertama Terhadap Keterampilan Berbahasa Indonesia Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nasion Nasion , Sabarua Jefrey Oxianus
Published: October 2024

The Role of the first language on the Indonesian language skills of IV grade students at GMIH Dorume elementary school very important to investigated as a reference in acquiring and learning a second language. This study aims to identify the language used in the family and community environment, the first role of students in interacting at school and the impact of students’ first language on Indonesian language skills. This research uses qualitative research methods, with research instruments of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analyzed through the stages of data generation, data display, and conclusions. The results of the study showed that the language used by students in interacting in the family environment were Loloda, Galela, and Sangir language. The role of the first language in interactions at school is very strong so that even though the teacher has taught as much as possible, it is the supervision in the family environment that does not pay much attention to the students’ use of Indonesian. The impact of the strong influence of the first language makes students’ Indonesian language skills weak, so that sometimes the first language still dominates in students’ language activities.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Kasus PT. Delta Djakarta Tbk)
Authors: Hermanus Meykel , Silaya Micrets Agustina , Laisila Maya
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine how the influence of capital structure on profitability, sales growth on profitability, as well as capital structure and sales growth on profitability at PT. Delta Jakarta Tbk. This research is an exploratory research, with a quantitative descriptive approach through Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Sales Growth and Return On Asset (ROA) which is analyzed using multiple linear regression method. The results showed that the partial capital structure had a negative effect on profitability with a significant value of 0.033 while partial sales growth with a significant value of 0.211 had a positive effect on profitability, while these two independent variables, namely capital structure and sales growth, simultaneously had a significant effect and significant on profitability with a significant value of 0.041.
Remaja dan Post a Picture (PAP) Media Sosial
Authors: Lokollo Valenchiend M.T , Ruimassa Aleta Apriliana
Published: October 2024

Teenage is the one of the period of life span of human being. The teen itself refers to an individual that has been through a transition phase from childhood to adult. This phase is also well known as the time for the person who is looking for their real identity, and so that this stage is also vulnerable for the teens because potentially full of problems. Whether the individual success or not to be a healthy adult, mentally and physically, depends on how he/she is coping with the problems. Technology and communication development, uninevitably, bears what we called social media. The youth always use it to communicate one to another, and also to actualize themselves by using the features that is offered by the social media, for an instance share the picture and video. There is a terminology that depicts the activity of sending or receiving the photos, known as “post a picture” (PAP). This activity has a good impact yet the negative. It has been misused by teens by using it to send the porn picture or video. Undeniably, it becomes a big problem that the youth must face it, and surely it has an impact for the teen’s development. This young people becomes more vulnerable to do the “negative post a picture”. Hence, teenager must be helped to know how to deal with thast issue. A literature review is used to make a description about the data of the negative PAP, and to analyze teenage’s development from development psychology approach. This study found that a pastoral care for the youth that emphasize openness yet critics for the using of social media as a reflection as well as an action.
Pengaruh Radio UKIM FM Terhadap Minat Pendengar di Kota Ambon
Authors: Tahitu Amelia , Wattimena Demsy
Published: October 2024

Penelitian kuantitatif dapat diartikan sebagai metode yang berlandaskan pada filsafat positivisme, digunakan untuk meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu, teknik pengambilan sampel pada umumnya dilakukan secara random, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian, analisis data bersifat kuantitatif/statistik dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan. Yang termasuk dalam metode kuantitatif adalah metode eksperimen dan survey, oleh sebab itu metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey untuk mendapatkan data dari tempat tertentu yang alamiah (bukan buatan), tetapi peneliti melakukan perlakuan dalam pengumpulan data, misalnya dengan mengedarkan kuesioner, test, wawancara terstruktur dan sebagainya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas dengan 30 jawaban responden dan 27 indikator atau pernyataan, peneliti mendapatkan hasil dengan menggunakan beberapa pengujian diantaranya uji validitas untuk mengoreksi dan mengetahui apakah dari masing-masing pernyataan yang ada pada kuisioner dengan jumlah dari setiap variabel dari hasil uji tersebut diketahui bahwa hasil perhitungan valid. Kemudian peneliti melanjutkan dengan uji reliabilitas, uji t (parsial), uji f (simultan), dimana hasil uji tersebut maka kuisioner ini dikatakan sangat baik dan konsisten. untuk mengetahui variabel independen secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen dengan demikian dari kedua uji data tersebut hipotesis diterima artinya Radio UKIM FM memberikan pengaruh terhadap minat pendengar di Kota Ambon. Berikutnya peneliti menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana dan uji koefisien determinasi untuk menghitung besarnya pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen sehingga dapat ditunjukan bahwa presentase pengaruh Radio UKIM FM terhadap minat pendengar di Kota Ambon sebesar 43,3% sedangkan selebihnya yaitu 56,7% dipengaruhi oleh indikator lain. Variabel Y yaitu minat pendengar di Kota Ambon dengan indikator yakni informasi berita, kesehatan, hiburan, dan pengetahuan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel X sehingga hasil hipotesis diterima.
Tren penelitian Keterampilan Komunikasi Terapeutik dalam Jurnal pendidikan Keperawatan di Seluruh Indonesia: dari Desain penelitian hingga Analisis
Authors: Lameky Vernando Yanry
Published: October 2024

Communication skills are one of the goals to be obtained in 21st century education. This study uses content analysis on a collection of articles that have been researched in nursing education journals throughout Indonesia from 2006 to 2021, with emphasis on research on therapeutic communication skills. This research shows that in the last three years, the number of publications focusing on therapeutic communication skills has not progressed. In the collection of publications, the most types of research designed are quantitative, the research design is descriptive design to correlation research, the largest research subject is the patient and the main topic is the family with the most treatment, namely the relationship with the findings of this study, several recommendations are proposed for future research that support therapeutic communication as the main focus. Some of these recommendations include increasing the diversity of types of research and choosing more appropriate data analysis techniques.
Fenomena Sosial Ekonomi Penyintas Kelurahan Lere Pasca Gempa dan Tsunami
Authors: Hendra Hendra , Laurang Linda , Dewi Citra
Published: October 2024

This study develops understanding from the perspective of adaptation and strategies that are unique to humans as cultural creatures. However, this study develops deeper by revealing the cultural acceleration of humans using/activating their potential in overcoming the crisis conditions that surrounded them at that time. Therefore, this study site is placed in community life after a natural disaster in Lere Village, West Palu District, Palu City. This study uses a case study approach by highlighting the post-tsunami phenomenon which only took place 1 year after 28 September 2018. The results of the study show that the cultural acceleration that is developed relies heavily on social, cultural conditions and material availability. People are required/pressured to experience sudden and urgent conditions, they will continue to develop accelerated actions based on the conditions and phenomena they are living at that time, as a form of negotiation and compromise regarding their lives.
Intelligent Efficient Routing and Localization in the Underwater Wireless Sensor Network to Improve Network Lifetime
Authors: M S Vinayprasad , M N Jayaram
Published: October 2024

The inefficiency of the localization process mostly causes delays and operational difficulties in wireless sensor network (WSN) topologies. When localization is suboptimal, the time required for path creation significantly increases, leading to reduced network lifetime and diminished routing efficiency. To address these critical issues, our research focuses on developing a novel procedure that optimizes routing and localization. In this context, localization is the initial step for reaching sensor terminals, followed by activating the routing mechanism. To tackle these issues in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSN), the proposed work presents the Elman Bat-based Hello Routing (EBbHR). The primary objective of our research is to locate wireless sensor nodes within the designed UWSN effectively. The process is initiated to achieve this by creating the necessary wireless sensor hubs within the MATLAB Simulink environment. Subsequently, the novel EBbHR function is activated to facilitate the precise localization of all sensor hubs, thereby enhancing the overall data transmission. The success of the designed EBbHR is assessed by considering UWSN factors, and a comparison with current approaches is carried out to show the advancements made by the model.
Beacon-Based Uplink Transmission for LoRaWAN Direct to LEO Satellite Internet of Things
Authors: mojamed Mohammad Al
Published: October 2024

Direct-to-satellite IoT (DtS-IoT) communication structure is a promising solution to provide connectivity and extend the coverage of traditional low-power and long-range technologies, especially for isolated and remote areas where deploying traditional infrastructure is impracticable. Despite their bounded visibility, the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites complement the terrestrial networks, offering broader gateway coverage and terrestrial network traffic offloading. However, the dynamics of LEO and the nature of such integration come with several challenges affecting the efficacy of the network. Therefore, this paper proposes Beacon-based Uplink LoRaWAN (BU-LoRaWAN) to enhance satellite-terrestrial communication efficiency. The proposed scheme exploits the LoRaWAN class B synchronization mechanism to provide efficient uplink transmission from LoRaWAN devices placed on the ground to satellite gateways. BULoRaWAN proposes an uplink transmission slot approach to synchronize ground devices’ uplink traffic with LEO-based orbiting gateways. It also uses a queue data structure to buffer end devices’ ready-to-send packets until the appropriate moment. BU-LoRaWAN avoids possible transmission collision by optimizing a random transmission slot for an end device within the beacon window. The proposed system is implemented and evaluated using OMNeT++ network simulator and FLoRaSat framework. The result demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed system. BU-LoRaWAN achieves better performance compared to the standard LoRaWAN, which manages to deliver almost double the traffic delivered by the standard one.