bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review of Deep Learning Techniques for Crowd Management
Authors: Khan Nusratullah , Nusratullah Kajal , Korai Mushtaq Ahmed
Published: December 2023

Crowd Management is extremely important for maintaining safety and order in areas, such as events, transportation hubs, and urban centers. In the years deep learning methods have become tools for dealing with the complexities associated with crowd management. The adoption of this technology represents a change in how we analyze, predict, and respond to crowd dynamics. Deep learning algorithms can process amounts of data using CNNs. Learn intricate patterns enabling the creation of advanced models that can anticipate crowd behavior, identify unusual occurrences, and optimize crowd flow. By utilizing information from surveillance cameras, social media platforms, and other sources these models can provide real-time insights that empower authorities to make decisions and take measures to ensure public safety. To sum up, integrating deep learning techniques into crowd management offers a path toward improving situational awareness and effectively addressing the challenges presented by large gatherings of people. Further research and application of these technologies have the potential for enhancing crowd.
Occipitalization of the atlas vertebra: a case report
Authors: Aragão José Aderval
Published: December 2023

Occipitalization of the atlas vertebra is an important congenital malformation of the craniovertebral region due to its proximity to the spinomedullary region, which can produce narrowing of the foramen magnum and compression of the spinal cord or brainstem. Rarely, it also results in compression of the vertebral artery, leading to dizziness, convulsions and syncope. Therefore, knowledge of such an anomaly is essential for orthopedists, anesthesiologists and clinicians.
Impact of Structural Inquiry-Based Learning Approach on Future Teacher Performance/Utjecaj strukturalnoga istraživački usmjerenoga pristupa učenju na dostignuća budućih učitelja
Authors: Radulovic Branka , Džinović Milanka , Mandić Danimir , Vilotijević Nada , Nikolić Ivko
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe study examines the impact of structural inquiry-based learning (IBL) approach on future teacher performance – their test achievements and perceived mental effort invested in completing tests. The study included 38 students at the Faculty of Education in Belgrade who were trained how to create instruments for assessing physical quantities, such as thermometer and barometer, while attending the course Geographical concepts through experiments. Focusing on interdisciplinarity, the course tasks encouraged participants to think about new problem situations and detect causal relations among physical phenomena. The results show that the IBL approach has led to higher achievement and lower values of perceived mental effort. The decrease in mental effort points to the possibility of handling larger amounts of information in working memory and processing them in long-term memory. Due to complex relationship between the variables, the model of neural networks has shown that mental effort and the cognitive complexity of the item significantly affect on the participants’ achievement. The results are useful to in-service teachers as they point to the effectiveness and the guidelines for the implementation of the IBL approach. Key words: cognitive complexity of item; future teacher; mental effort; students’ achievement; structural inquiry-based learning approach.---SažetakIstraživanje proučava utjecaj strukturalnoga istraživački usmjerenoga pristupa učenju (IBL) na dostignuća budućih učitelja – njihova postignuća i percepciju mentalnoga napora uloženoga u rješavanje testova. Istraživanje je uključivalo 38 studenata Učiteljskog fakulteta u Beogradu koji su tijekom sudjelovanja u kolegiju Geografski pojmovi kroz eksperimente postali osposobljeni za kreiranje instrumenata za provjeru fizičkih veličina poput termometra i barometra. Usmjeren na interdisciplinarnost, kolegij je potaknuo sudionike na promišljanje o novim problemskim situacijama i na otkrivanje uzročnih veza među fizičkim pojavama. Rezultati pokazuju da istraživački usmjeren pristup dovodi do većega postignuća i smanjenih vrijednosti percepcije mentalnoga napora. Smanjenje mentalnoga napora ukazuje na mogućnost obrade veće količine informacija u radnoj memoriji i procesiranje u dugoročnom pamćenju. Zbog složenih veza među varijablama, model neuronskih mreža pokazao je da mentalni napor i kognitivna složenost čestice značajno utječu na postignuća sudionika. Rezultati su korisni za buduće učitelje jer ukazuju na učinkovitost IBL pristupa i daju smjernice za primjenu istoga. Ključne riječi: budući učitelji; kognitivna složenost zadatka; mentalni napor; postignuća studenata; strukturalni istraživački usmjereni pristup učenju.
Consecuencias de la elisión para la prosodia del griego antiguo
Authors: Him Fábrega Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

En este estudio, se examinan las modificaciones que produce la elisión en la estructura prosódica del griego antiguo. Se prueba que la elisión no solo provoca el desplazamiento del acento en los oxítonos, sino que da lugar a la redistribución sistemática de los rasgos métricos superficiales del vocabulario. Tal redistribución altera tanto la magnitud (número de sílabas), como la clase (tipo según la posición del acento) y el valor prosódico (ortotonesis) de las palabras.
Más allá del discurso. El sentido de las enseñanzas lacanianas
Authors: Savio Karina
Published: December 2023

Considerando la relevancia de la noción de sentido para los estudios del lenguaje, este artículo realiza un recorrido por los seminarios y escritos de Jacques Lacan con el objetivo de analizar los modos en que se emplea este término. Revisamos las conceptualizaciones que se construyen en torno al sentido para establecer puntos de diálogo con el análisis del discurso. Este trabajo permite identificar cuatro periodos temporales en los que se ubican diferentes entramados teóricos en torno a esta categoría: 1953-1957, en el que el sentido es pensado en relación con las formaciones del inconsciente; 1957-1964, en el que se lo articula con la cadena significante y el Otro; 1964-1974, en el que se lo diferencia de la significación y se lo caracteriza como semblante, y, finalmente, 1974-1977, en el que se lo distingue de lo real. Estos momentos evidencian continuidades respecto a las elaboraciones que se entretejen, pero también rupturas significativas: mientras que la referencia al sentido fallido —nunca se alcanza el todo-sentido— permanece a lo largo de las enseñanzas, en los últimos años se ubica una fuga de sentido que reenvía a un más allá, anclado en lo real, por fuera del discurso.
Saúde e segurança no trabalho na Educação Técnica e Tecnológica: reflexões a partir do currículo de dois cursos técnicos do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense (IFSul)
Authors: Lazarotto Thaís Aline , De Souza Mariana Jantsch
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo aborda a temática da saúde e segurança no trabalho, com enfoque na prevenção de acidente do trabalho, buscando analisar o papel da educação para a formação de profissionais preparados para desenvolver suas atividades de forma segura e dentro das normas e regulamentos vigentes, sem colocar em risco sua saúde e sua integridade física, bem como a de seus colegas de trabalho. Para tanto, foram analisadas as matrizes curriculares e algumas ementas dos cursos Técnico em Edificações e Técnico em Mecânica do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense (IFSul), observando a importância do ensino para a formação do profissional. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa descritiva, bibliográfica, documental e pesquisa qualitativa, realizada no primeiro semestre de 2023. Abordou-se o uso de equipamentos de proteção individual e coletiva no exercício de ofício de potencial risco ao trabalhador profissional, bem como o impacto dos acidentes de trabalho no erário a partir de dados do INSS que confirmam a relevância de discussões como essa. Observa-se a importância de componentes curriculares voltados a essa temática para consolidar um percurso educativo que forme profissionais conscientes, aptos e responsáveis diante dos desafios e riscos associados às suas profissões.
Magyar diákok környezettudatos világképének mérése. A NEP Skála gyermekeknek készült magyar változata dimenzionalitásának és validitásának megerősítő vizsgálata
Authors: Berze Iván Zsolt , Varga Attila , Mónus Ferenc , Dúll Andrea
Published: December 2023

Háttér és célkitűzések: Az ENSZ által deklarált fenntartható fejlődési célok eléréséhez kulcsfontosságúak a fenntarthatóságra nevelési kezdeményezések, amelyek eredményességének és fejlesztésének nyomon követéséhez elengedhetetlen, hogy megbízható eszközökkel tudjuk mérni a diákok környezettudatosságának mértékét, változását, ami környezetpszichológiai szempontból is kiemelten fontos. Tanulmányunk a Fenntarthatósági Témahéthez kapcsolódó 2021-es kutatási program során a környezettudatosság mérésére használt Új Ökológiai Paradigma (NEP) Skála gyermekeknek készült változatának (Manoli, Johnson és Dunlap, 2007) dimenzionalitásával, reliabilitásával és validitásával kapcsolatos eredményeket mutatja be, összevetve ezeket a 2020-as hasonló vizsgálat eredményeivel. Módszer: A Fenntarthatósági Témahéthez kötődő 2021-es kutatási program diákkérdőívét önkéntesen kitöltő diákok mintáján (N = 17 746, 56,6% lány, életkor: M = 14,22 év, SD = 2,225) a NEP Skála tételeire adott válaszokon feltáró, majd konfirmatív faktoranalíziseket végeztünk, hogy megvizsgáljuk a skála dimenzionalitását, megbízhatóságát és a kapott faktorok érvényességét. A validitás vizsgálatához a modellbe környezettudatossággal összefüggő kovariánsokat (nem, életkor, természethez kapcsolódás erőssége és technikai-gazdasági aspektusok) emeltünk. Eredmények: Ugyanazt a három érvényes, a vizsgált kovariánsokkal az egy évvel korábban találttal nagyrészt megegyező összefüggéseket mutató faktort (Emberi beavatkozás megkérdőjelezése, Természet jogai és Ökoválság) azonosítottuk, mint a 2020-as vizsgálat során, bár az alskálák megbízhatósági és a konfirmatív faktorelemzések illeszkedési mutatói valamivel alacsonyabbnak bizonyultak, mint egy évvel korábban. Következtetések: Eredményeink megerősítették 2020-as következtetéseinket, miszerint a NEP Skála gyermekeknek készült magyar verziója többdimenziós mérőeszközként szakmailag megalapozottan használható a diákok környezettudatos világképének, hiedelmeinek méréséhez, ugyanakkor egydimenziós (összpontszámon alapuló) használata nem indokolható. A skála dimenzionalitására vonatkozó eredményeink hozzájárulhatnak a NEP-eredmények nemzetközi összehasonlíthatóságával, illetve a skálát egydimenziósként használó kutatásokban a NEP-összpontszám differenciáló képességével kapcsolatos bizonytalanságok magyarázatához.
A importância da gestão de pessoas no ambiente de trabalho
Authors: Lins de Góis Monijany , Bernardo Ramo Luciano
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, objetiva-se propor uma intervenção pedagógica no Curso Técnico em Administração, a fim de desenvolver competências que agreguem práticas de Gestão de Pessoas e/ou recursos humanos à gestão empresarial, capacitando o participante a implementar estratégias através da integração de processos de trabalho. Considerando que a questão da escolha profissional no Brasil tem sido um dos assuntos mais explorados por estudiosos das áreas humanas, como base teórica, utilizou-se, essencialmente, Chiavenato (1999, 2009, 2020), Dalanezi (2020) e Yawson (2020). A metodologia proposta será desenvolvida mediante uma intervenção pedagógica com a presença do empresário. Desse modo, espera-se ser possível desenvolver um momento de integração e aprendizado, ressaltando-se a importância do conhecimento da Gestão de Pessoas em todas as áreas da empresa.
Superação do dualismo na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Dias Prado Maycon , Soares de Oliveira Thiago
Published: December 2023

A Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) é marcada por um dualismo, com a oferta de um ensino humanístico às classes sociais mais abastadas; e um ensino técnico direcionado a indivíduos menos favorecidos. Este artigo busca apontar como a superação desse aspecto dual pode ocorrer pela ação docente e pela proposta pedagógica dos Institutos Federais. Por meio das pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, abordam-se os conceitos de trabalho, ciência, tecnologia e cultura na composição educacional dessas instituições; e aborda-se o fazer docente realizado pela práxis transformadora e pelo diálogo. Conclui-se que a ação docente engajada e as instituições públicas de EPT podem contribuir para a reaproximação entre os eixos básico e técnico na composição curricular.
Um Ensino de norma regulamentadora (NR) em curso técnico por meio de histórias em quadrinhos (HQ)
Authors: Vinícius Batista Campos
Published: December 2023

Para o ensino higiene e segurança do trabalho (HST), diferentes recursos pedagógicos podem ser implementados, tais como: sala invertida, TICs, dentre outros. Neste trabalho, tendo em vista a falta de estudos semelhantes, decidimos utilizar as histórias em quadrinhos (HQs) como facilitador dessa discussão. Nesse sentido, ocorreu, entre agosto e dezembro de 2018, no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba - Campus Princesa Isabel, sertão paraibano, foi realizada uma atividade foi concebida para 24 estudantes do curso técnico em controle ambiental, integrado ao ensino médio, com o componente curricular HST. As HQs revelaram-se recursos muito eficazes no ensino da NR-31, pois possibilitaram o exercício de habilidades como poder de síntese, trabalho em grupo, discussão de ideias, o uso da criatividade, apresentação de resultados e boa argumentação dos alunos. Foi possível observar, ainda, que os discentes se atentaram muito a detalhes e que as imagens e a dinâmica textual da HQ despertaram o interesse.
Bioresource collections: algorithms for development and functioning; basic and applied significance
Authors: Kosobokova E. N. , Kalinina N. A. , Baryshnikova M. A. , Pokrovsky V. S. , Solopova O. N. , Bogush T. A. , Kosorukov V. S.
Published: December 2023

Bioresource collection of the N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology is a unique structured biobank that combines different types of primary and subsidiary samples and ensures its comprehensive characterization, including both generally accepted indicators and specific types of research. Samples of paraffin blocks, frozen material, blood and its derivatives are deposited in the clinical department of the center. The research institute of the center has collected commercial and unique human cell lines and transplantable strains obtained from clinical material, as well as cells from laboratory animals, mainly of mouse origin. The provided cell lines undergo multi- stage quality control, including confirmation of authenticity, assessment of viability and determination of optimal cultivation conditions, analysis of interspecific and intraspecific contamination, study of tumorigenicity and reproducibility in athymic Balb/ c-nude mice, etc. In addition, the Bioresource Collection has hybridoma clones that produce antibodies to a wide range of targets. The Center provides the opportunity to conduct preclinical research using samples from the Bioresource Collection to obtain scientific and regulatory data on the antiproliferative activity of new agents or methods for cancer treatment.
Cryostorage of peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cells in transplantology: current status and prospects
Authors: Kit O. I. , Gnennaya N. V. , Filippova S. Yu. , Chembarova T. V. , Lysenko I. B. , Novikova I. A. , Rozenko L. Ya. , Dimitriadi S. N. , Shalashnaya E. V. , Ishonina O. G.
Published: December 2023

Peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation is a well-established procedure for the treatment of hematological, cancer and autoimmune diseases. In cancer patients, HSC transplantation allows the use of high-dose cytotoxic drugs in combination with radiation therapy during treatment, which provides a pronounced antitumor effect. The hematological toxicity of such treatment is eliminated by the sequential introduction of stem cells, which contribute to hematopoiesis restoration. Before transplantation, peripheral blood HSCs are subjected to collection and cryopreservation for further storage. An important requirement for cryopreservation is viable HSCs responsible for hematopoietic restoration. The aim of the review was to analyze the literature devoted to the influence of various methods of cryopreservation of human peripheral blood HSCs on the preservation of cell viability after thawing, as well as the development of adverse events in patients. Issues related to the use of various cryoprotectants, as well as methods for storing HSC grafts, are considered. The presented data indicate the need for further study of the effect of cryoprotectants on the human body and the cellular composition of the graft and improvement of protocols for HSC cryopreservation.
Assessment of the reliability of serological monitoring results based on biobank materials
Authors: Nozdracheva A. V. , Semenenko T. A.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To evaluate the safety of immunoglobulins (Ig) of different classes (IgA, IgM, IgG, IgE) under conditions of long-term low-temperature storage of blood serum samples.

Material and methods. The work used samples of blood serum from the collection of the Department of Epidemiology, examined by enzyme immunoassay for antibodies of classes IgA, IgM, IgG, IgE twice as follows: immediately upon receipt in the laboratory and after storage at a temperature of -70о C for 8 years.

Results. After the storage of seropositive sera, the level of IgA antibodies did not change significantly (p=0,7). For the remaining classes of immunoglobulins (IgM, IgG, IgE), a small (not >15%) but significant decrease (p<0,05), most pronounced for IgE, was observed. It was shown that the higher the antibody level in the samples during the first study, the more it decreased after long-term storage (correlation at p<0,05). This did not lead to false negative results, which is due to the greater accuracy in measuring small values.

Conclusion. Long-term low-temperature storage of serum samples in biobank conditions ensures the safety of antibodies of different classes and is the basis for the reliability of future studies.
Inventory and quality control of biosample collection from pregnant women at different gestational ages to search for early biomarkers of pregnancy complications
Authors: Maltseva A. R. , Illarionov R. A. , Vashukova E. S. , Pachulia O. V. , Postnikova T. B. , Velizhanina M. E. , Rubel A. A. , Nasykhova Yu. A. , Bespalova O. N. , Glotov A. S.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To conduct an inventory and quality control of biosample collection from pregnant women at different gestational ages to search for early biomarkers of pregnancy complications.

Material and methods. In this work, methods for assessing the sample preparation of biosamples were used, including the isolation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)/ribonucleic acid from various biomaterials, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of protein, and database analysis.

Results. Inventory and quality control of the collection (n=18390) was carried out, which confirmed the high safety of the biomaterial, regardless of storage period. The mean concentration of DNA was 69,96±6,56 ng/µl, extracellular DNA (ecDNA) — 0,20±0,02 ng/µl, ribonucleic acid — 38,16±5,69 ng/µl. DNA Integrity Number (DIN) >9, RNA integrity number (RIN) >7, A260/280 >1,8 were for all studied samples. Protein electrophoresis demonstrated no degradation of protein zones after longterm storage. The number of errors detected during the inventory was 84 (0,46% of all records in the database), while there were 64 donors with incomplete clinical information (15% of all donors in the collection).

Conclusion. The necessity of mandatory implementation of standard operating procedures when creating and maintaining a collection, on the one hand, and periodic inventory with biosample quality assessment, on the other, has been demonstrated.
Biobanking in the hospital of a multidisciplinary research medical center as a potential for a wide research range. Part I. Organizational and methodological aspects
Authors: Borisova A. I. , Kopylova O. V. , Pokrovskaya M. S. , Efimova I. A. , Pustelenin A. V. , Ershova А. I. , Drapkina O. M.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To develop an algorithm and manage total biobanking of samples of whole blood, serum and plasma of patients in the hospital of the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine in order to create a detailed biosample collection through the integration of electronic medical records and a biobank database.

Material and methods. The study includes all patients admitted to the hospital of the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine in various departments who signed informed consent for biobanking. Clinical information is collected as part of patient examination and stored in electronic medical records in the Medialog medical information system. Biobanking of blood and related products is carried out in accordance with standard operating procedures. From each patient, 12 aliquots of serum and blood plasma are stored, as well as 1 tube of whole blood with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid potassium salt. Information about biospecimens, patient identification numbers and storage location coordinates are contained in the biobank database.

Results. An algorithm for total biobanking of biomaterial and data from inpatients has been developed and put into practice. This collection is associated with large biomedical data stored in a medical information system, laboratory information system and biobank. The combined databases make it possible to search for samples in the collection according to specified criteria.

Conclusion. The collection developed can be used for a wide range of studies by forming patient samples according to the necessary criteria. The developed algorithm for total biobanking in a hospital can be used in various medical centers equipped with biobanks.
Expert opinion on the article "Assessment of awareness of biobanking among patients and doctors: experience of the Tomsk Oblast"
Authors: Ershova A. I.
Published: December 2023

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Sosyal Medyada Dezenformasyon ve Manipülasyon: 2023 Kahramanmaraş Depremi Örneği
Authors: AYDIN Ali Fikret
Published: December 2023

İnternetin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte her birey aynı zamanda birer içerik üreticisi konumuna gelmiştir. Özellikle sosyal medyayla birlikte kullanıcılar tarafından çok sayıda içerik üretilmekte ve paylaşılmaktadır. Sosyal medyada denetim mekanizmasının olmaması, çoğu kez haberlerin teyit edilmeden dolaşıma sokulmasına ve yanlış bilgilerin yayılmasına yol açarak dezenformasyona neden olmaktadır. Gerçeklerin çarpıtıldığı hakikat ötesi bu çağda sahte haberlerin sosyal medyada kısa süre içerisinde büyük bir hızla yayılması, insanların algılarını değiştirerek manipülasyona yol açmaktadır. Özellikle kriz dönemlerinde daha fazla yalan haber ortaya çıkmakta ve yayılmaktadır. Bunun en belirgin örneği yakın zamanda yaşadığımız Covid 19 pandemi sürecinde görülmüştür. İlk vakanın ortaya çıkmasıyla gerek dünyada gerekse ülkemizde büyük bir dezenformasyon ve manipülasyon yaşanmıştır. Hatta o dönem Dünya Sağlık Örgütü bu durumu “infodemi” terimiyle ifade edip en az salgın kadar tehlikeli olduğunu vurgulamıştır. Benzer bir durum 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş’ta yaşadığımız büyük depremden sonra da ortaya çıkmıştır. Deprem sonrası sosyal medyada çok sayıda sahte haberin üretilmesi ya da gerçek haberlerin çarpıtılması, büyük boyutta bir dezenformasyona yol açmış ve insanlar yanlış şekilde manipüle edilmiştir. Bazı devlet kurumları ve sivil toplum örgütleri hakkında paylaşılan gerçek dışı içerikler, arama kurtarma çalışmalarını da olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Maraş depremi sürecinde sosyal medyadaki dezenformasyonun hangi boyutta gerçekleştiğini betimlemeyi amaçlayan bu araştırma, toplumu önemli ölçüde etkileyen hassas ve güncel bir konuyu ele alması nedeniyle önem taşımaktadır.
Bu çalışmada 2023 Kahramanmaraş depremi sonrasında sosyal medyada yer almış ve teyit.org tarafından ele alınan afet sürecindeki iddialar ve bunlara ilişkin veriler ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmada betimsel analiz kullanılmış olup ilgili platform tarafından ele alınan 6 Şubat-28 Mart 2023 tarihleri arasındaki tüm içerikler incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda deprem sonrası dolaşıma sokulan haberlerin büyük çoğunluğunun yanlış olduğu görülmüştür.
A compra dos bônus trará a vitória para o Brasil: o concurso de cartazes de propaganda das obrigações de guerra
Authors: Fraga André Barbosa
Published: December 2023

RESUMO Este artigo analisa o concurso de cartazes criado pelo Governo Vargas, em 1943, para estimular a população a comprar os chamados bônus de guerra. Tais títulos públicos, já utilizados em outros países, foram vendidos com a intenção de arrecadar o dinheiro necessário para financiar os custos da participação do Brasil, ao lado dos Aliados, na Segunda Guerra. No contexto do conflito mundial, a mobilização intensa da sociedade civil tornava-se essencial à obtenção da vitória. O objetivo é o de acompanhar o trabalho da comissão julgadora do certame, investigando as decisões tomadas por ela, quais os temas dos cartazes vencedores, quais aspectos eles procuraram ressaltar e qual a relação que mantiveram com o ideário político-cultural da administração varguista. Para alcançá-lo, são utilizadas as seguintes fontes: revistas e jornais depositados na Biblioteca Nacional e fotografias preservadas no Arquivo Nacional.
Democracia com limites: a trajetória de Oscar Dias Corrêa (1945-1966)
Authors: Pereira Laurindo Mékie
Published: December 2023

RESUMO O artigo examina os limites da democracia no Brasil durante a chamada República de 1946, recortando, para análise, a trajetória do parlamentar mineiro Oscar Dias Corrêa (União Democrática Nacional - UDN), entendida sempre à luz da dinâmica social e política que animou o debate público naquela conjuntura. Além da bibliografia, é mobilizado um conjunto diverso de fontes, a exemplo de jornais, memórias e anais do Congresso Nacional. Os resultados apontam para uma personalidade complexa, que desafia as classificações usuais para definir o campo político de então porque a personagem era um crítico visceral de JK e Jango, mas defensor de bandeiras nacionalistas e reformistas, portador de forte discurso legalista/democrata; foi favorável ao golpe de 1964, mas rompeu com o regime por julgá-lo autoritário.
História mais do que humana: descrevendo o futuro como atualização repetidora da Inteligência Artificial
Authors: Bonaldo Rodrigo Bragio
Published: December 2023

Resumo Este artigo analisa sistemas de inteligência artificial como agentes temporalizadores em uma história mais do que humana. Engaja-se em uma discussão interdisciplinar abrangendo a sociologia dos algoritmos, a ética informacional e a filosofia da mente para, com base na teoria da história, avaliar como a onipresença da automação adiciona novas dimensões ao estudo da condição histórica contemporânea. O argumento diz que a temporalização artificial se origina da simulação da linguagem natural por meio de algoritmos de aprendizado. O artigo esclarece isso através de uma descrição em código e uma demonstração em imagem técnica, ilustrando a 'renderização' ou 'digitalização' de experiências humanas em padrões de dados, posteriormente replicados ou atualizados por agentes artificiais. Esse processo destaca a vetorização e manipulação estatística da experiência e representa o que denomino "computação necessária". Em contraste, o texto sugere que uma "computação contingente", capaz de produzir algo novo, transcende o mero discurso técnico. Assim, enfatiza-se o papel da ética e transparência na gestão de dados e no treinamento de sistemas de IA, cruciais para compreender a Inteligência Artificial como um campo histórico aberto a formas cognitivas potencialmente não-humanas.
Tempos da História: Uma Visão Geral dos Estudos acerca do Tempo Relacionados à Teoria da História (Conceitos, Questões e Tendências)
Authors: Cardoso Jr Hélio Rebello , Mudrovcic María Inés , Landwehr Achim
Published: December 2023

Resumo Este artigo propõe um diagrama de quatro camadas que exibem os subcampos de investigação como uma visão geral do campo atual dos estudos do tempo histórico: 1) a metafísica do tempo natural, 2) a metafísica do tempo histórico, 3) os regimes de historicidade e 4) os regimes historiográficos. Ao definir esses campos e suas interrelações, apontar os principais conceitos, as questões que abordam e as tendências que se constituíram desde o início dos anos 2000, este artigo aborda a temporalidade histórica como tema teórico e historiográfico. Este quadro, que apresenta o estado da arte dos estudos temporais, permite apresentar e classificar a variedade de contribuições que esta edição especial reúne.
Crossed aphasia in a left-handed patient with non-fluent variant of primary progressive aphasia with left asymmetric brain SPECT
Authors: Brito-Marques Paulo Roberto de , Brito-Marques Janaina Mariana de Araujo Miranda
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Primary progressive aphasia is a clinical syndrome caused by neurodegeneration of areas and neural networks involved in language, usually in the left hemisphere. The term “crossed aphasia” denotes an acquired language dysfunction caused by a lesion in the ipsilateral hemisphere to the dominant hand. Objective: To describe a case of crossed aphasia in a 60-year-old left-handed patient with a non-fluent variant of primary progressive aphasia diagnosis (age of onset=52), evidenced by a left asymmetry on brain SPECT scan. Methods: Clinical and family history, the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory, Measurement of Functional Activities in Older Adults in the Community, the “Mini-Mental State Examination”, the Trail Making Test, the Tower of London, and the Neuropsychological assessment for dementia, and neuroimaging studies were carried out. Results: Neuropsychological assessment showed severe cognitive impairment, especially regarding language. The magnetic resonance imaging showed important signs of cortico-subcortical atrophy, with predominance in the frontal and temporal lobes. The single-photon emission computed tomography scan showed moderate to severe hypoperfusion in the left cerebral hemisphere, including the hippocampus. Conclusion: We described a clinical case of crossed aphasia in a left-handed woman with a non-fluent variant of primary progressive aphasia with asymmetry on brain SPECT, mainly on the left, followed up for seven years.
MÉTODO LANCASTERIANO Y VIRTUALIDAD: DOS ESTACIONES EN EL ITINERARIO EDUCATIVO DE LA GUBERNAMENTALIDAD LIBERAL
Authors: Echeverri-Alvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2023

Resumen Se comparan algunos elementos entre el método lancastariano de enseñanza, de las primeras décadas del siglo XIX, y la educación virtual de la actualidad. Comparación histórica con base en la idea de que ambos procesos hacen parte de las lógicas de expansión, transformación y exhaustividad constante del mercado que fundamenta la gubernamentalidad liberal. Este sustrato, utilizado metodológicamente, permite identificar elementos comparables entre ambos extremos, por ejemplo, la innovación tecnológica, la preponderancia del método, la dilución de la función docente y la necesidad de alfabetizar a la población en términos de totalidad. Estas comparaciones, amparadas por la idea de “anacronismo controlado”, coadyuvan a evitar, por un lado, asumir el presente como inédito e incontrastable y, por ende, libre de crítica y confrontación histórica; por el otro, a revisitar el pasado con nuevas preguntas que solo la tendencia actual de la educación virtual hace visibles y enunciables.
POSITIVISMO, ENSINO SECUNDÁRIO E CÁLCULO DIFERENCIAL E INTEGRAL
Authors: Silva Circe Mary Silva da
Published: December 2023

RESUMO: O objetivo desta investigação é identificar as razões que motivaram a introdução de conteúdos de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral (CDI) no currículo do ensino secundário, em 1890, pela Reforma Benjamin Constant Botelho Magalhães, bem como a exclusão desses saberes no currículo em 1899. A realização da pesquisa implicou a mobilização do seguinte corpus documental: decretos da legislação brasileira do século XIX; jornais; livros originais de CDI; relatórios; programas de ensino do CDI; manuscritos de Benjamin Magalhães. A análise documental foi a metodologia utilizada na pesquisa e o referencial teórico utilizado foi tomado de autores da História Cultural. Concluímos que a proposta de Benjamin Constant foi a primeira tentativa de introduzir o CDI no ensino secundário, no Brasil. Magalhães pretendia seguir o modelo hierárquico de ciências positivas criado por Comte e incluir na matemática conteúdos de CDI para cumprirem função propedêutica para o ingresso no ensino superior.
A DECADE OF STUDIES ABOUT THE HISTORY OF RURAL EDUCATION IN BRAZIL (2012 - 2022)
Authors: Souza-Chaloba Rosa Fátima
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT This text is a bibliographical essay about the production of research on the history of rural education in Brazil in the last decade, reflecting on the studies that have addressed the problems of primary schools and teachers' formation and work in rural areas. The text begins by reconstituting the trajectory of the theme in the field of History of Education, highlighting the contribution of dissertations, theses, and research projects. Then, it discusses some relevant issues to the debate on the theme, especially the conceptual controversies, the historical production of the difference between urban and rural schools, the relations and disagreements between Escola Nova followers and advocates of education ruralization, the transnational circulation of ideas, proposals, and models for rural education, the complex situation of lay teachers and the scope and limits of rural Normal schools and regional Normal courses.
Auditory skills in young adults with and without tinnitus perception: a comparative study
Authors: Moreira Hélinton Goulart , Tessele Daniélli Rampelotto , Malavolta Vitor Cantele , Schumacher Christine Grellmann , Piccolotto Cristiane Lais , Ferrão Pedro Vinicius Godoy , Sanfins Milaine Dominici , Garcia Michele Vargas
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Purpose Objective: To analyze auditory information processing responses in young adult subjects with tinnitus disorder. Methods A descriptive and quantitative study was conducted, involving 36 subjects aged between 19 and 35 years. The subjects were divided into two groups: Group 1 (20 subjects with chronic tinnitus) and Group 2 (16 subjects without tinnitus). All participants underwent medical history assessment, Visual Inspection of the External Auditory Canal, Pure-Tone Audiometry, Speech Audiometry, Acoustic Immittance Measures, and used Behavioral Central Auditory Processing Tests as an evaluation tool - Dichotic Digits Test (TDD), Frequency Pattern Test, Speech in Noise, Masking Level Difference, and Gap in Noise (GIN). Results Statistically significant differences were found between the groups for TDD responses in the left ear and for GIN in both ears. Conclusion Young adults with chronic tinnitus exhibit impairments in binaural integration and temporal resolution skills.
THE SEMANTIC PROCESS OF RECATEGORIZATION OF THE NEOPENTECOSTAL BIBLICAL DISCOURSE: A STUDY OF THE ALBUM SOBREVIVENDO NO INFERNO, BY RACIONAIS MC’S
Authors: Nunes Évelyn Caseira
Published: December 2023

This text aims to present the dissertation project and ongoing research entitled “The recategorization of biblical discourse in the album Sobrevivendo no Inferno, by Racionais Mc’s”. In this sense, through the survey of theoretical sources arising from studies in (Socio)Cognitive Semantics and an initial analysis of the album as an object of research, we intend to present how the Brazilian rap group Racionais MC's use the recategorization process as cohesive mechanism, for constituting the object of discourse. In this way, the research proposes that the Racionais relocate the object of discourse of neo-pentecostal origin, with the purpose of serving the effects of meaning that they construct in the album, reflecting on life in the periphery and denouncing the genocide and mass incarceration of the black population.
Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Taxes on the Motivation and Tax Burden of Business
Authors: Ovanesyan Sergey
Published: December 2023

To analyze the impact of taxes on the motivation and tax burden of a business, the author developed a method based on the the theory of sensitivity, originally created for technical systems. Within the framework of this theory, we developed a tool to analyze the influence of various factors on the indicator under study in the form of sensitivity functions, which are partial derivatives of the dependence of the indicator on the influencing factors. With the help of these functions, we calculate the coefficients of influence, which allows the analysis of various scenarios of the development of events.
While creating a tax policy and making managerial decisions, it is necessary to analyze the impact of taxes on the motivation and tax burden of a business. We proposed to use the coefficients of motivation and tax burden. The motivation coefficient shows how many kopecks from the ruble divided between the enterprise and the state goes to the enterprise, and the tax burden coefficient shows how much of this amount goes to the state. The study developed mathematical models corresponding to motivation and tax burden. It demonstrates how to calculate the determination of sensitivity functions and coefficients of influence and provides practical calculations of changes in motivation and tax burden depending on changes in tax rates both separately and simultaneously.
Methods of Financing Innovative Activities of Enterprises of the Russian Federation
Authors: Nechaev Andrey
Published: December 2023

This article provides the analysis of the current state of innovative activity of enterprises in the territory of the Russian Federation by studying the dynamics and structure of the volume of innovative goods, works and services, as well as the analysis of costs by sources of financing. The reasons hindering the development of innovative activity are identified, in accordance with which the main directions for their solution are found. The object of the research in the article is the innovative products of Russian enterprises, which can be used to track the overall financial condition of enterprises in the field of innovation and investment. The problem that the authors of this article are trying to solve is the lack of own funds from enterprises for the implementation of innovative activities. The article considers ways of financing innovative activities, in particular, at industrial production enterprises. This study showed that leasing is the most common financing tool for industrial enterprises. However, this source has many shortcomings that impede the development of leasing in the Russian Federation at full capacity, as a way to finance innovation.
The Impact of the Sanctions Policy of Unfriendly Countries on the Russian Financial System
Authors: Bubnov Vyacheslav
Published: December 2023

In the context of unprecedented sanctions pressure, the author examined the current situation in Russian financial system analyzing the reasons for the current trends in the growth of public finances against the backdrop of a low growth in gross domestic product. The study identified main directions taken at the state level and discussed their consequences. The measures are the following: introduction of a financial policy to combat the «Dutch disease»; maximum openness of the Russian financial system for international finance; active policy of borrowing in international financial markets; improvement of tax administration and concentration of financial resources of budget organizations in the treasury system; development of a system to stimulate the demand of individuals, which forms «long money» in the economy and the consumer behavior of the population; formation of a financial center in Moscow; and imbalance of regional budgets. The aim of the study was to examine the financing of the regional economy in the context of EU and Anglo-Saxon sanctions. The author highlighted two unresolved problems: underestimation of the role of finance in economic growth and development of the regions and the problem of direct link of finance and reproduction. The paper analyzed the impact of sanctions against Russia on the functioning of the country's financial system as a whole and on the factors of production. The study revealed that a significant adjustment of the scientific paradigm of financing at the state and sub-federal levels is necessary to ensure economic growth and development of Russia.
The Concept of a Historical Hotel in the Development of Tourist Attractiveness of the Region
Authors: Kalinina Irina , Golovchenko Tatiana
Published: December 2023

The article analyzed the concepts of historical hotels and their influence on the formation of the region’s tourist attractiveness. Cultural and historical heritage is reflected in the structure of consumer preferences of tourists creating a stable motivation for tourist activity. The purpose of the study was to identify the characteristics of a historical hotel as a format that meets the needs of a tourist not only in terms of comfort but also in consumer experience. We defined the term «historical hotel» as a type of accommodation providing hotel services that allow tourists to get special impressions of the living conditions. Based on the results of the analysis of the activities of historical hotels in Irkutsk and other Russian cities, we identified a number of features that a historical hotel has.
The Right to Freedom of Association and the Protection of Employees against Victimisation in the Workplace
Authors: Manamela Ernest
Published: December 2023

This article deals with employees' right to freedom of association and their protection against victimisation when exercising this right in the workplace. First it explains the concepts of "freedom of association" and "victimisation". It then considers the protection of employees against victimisation for exercising the right to freedom of association internationally and domestically, however, only in the employment context. It considers the protection of the right to freedom of association in South Africa in terms of the Constitution and its regulation under various sections of the LRA. It also looks at limitations on the right to freedom of association and the remedies available to employees who experience victimisation because of exercising this right. It further considers the regulation of the right to freedom of association in the UK. It argues that although this right is well protected internationally and domestically, employees still experience victimisation as a result of exercising it. It further argues that the protection of this right and its exercise by employees is necessary to bring a balance to an uneven relationship between employers and employees in the workplace. It concludes that trade unions together with employers have a responsibility to ensure that employees exercise their constitutional right to freedom of association with no fear of victimisation.
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF CaO-SiO2-MgO-Al2O3-B2O3 SLAG SYSTEMS AT 1773 K
Authors: Guo Y. C. , Wang Xianmeng , Li Mengyao , Bu Yanqiang
Published: December 2023

In this research, the activity of CaO in a CaO-SiO2-MgO-Al2O3-B2O3 blast furnace slag system at T = 1773 K was measured using the reference slag method with Sn as the metal solvent and CaF2-CaO as the reference slag. Based on the obtained experimental results, the iso-activity diagram of CaO in the CaO-SiO2-MgO-20%Al2O3-2.2%B2O3 slag system at 1773 K was drawn. The effects of R(w(CaO)/w(SiO2)) and w(MgO)/w(Al2O3) on the activities and activity coefficients of CaO were also discussed. The results show that when w(Al2O3) = 20 %, w(MgO)/w(Al2O3) = 0.50 and w(B2O3) = 2.2 %, the activities and activity coefficients of CaO in the blast furnace slag increase with an increase in R. When w(Al2O3) = 20 %, R = 1.30 and w(B2O3) = 2.2 %, the activities and activity coefficients of CaO in the blast furnace slag increase with an increase in w(MgO)/w(Al2O3).
THEORY OF PROVOCATION AFTER MIROSLAW KARWAT
Authors: Tkachenko Nataliya
Published: December 2023

The article is dedicated to the contemporary problem of provocation as a popular kind of manipulating, fundamentally developed by the Polish doctor of political sciences Miroslaw Karwat in his book “Theory of provocation. In Light of Political Science". This book contains the typology of the forms and methods of provocations and their functioning in communication. The linguistic, sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic methods of analysis are used. Positive provocation is constructive, determined as challenge and is applied in flirting, games, pedagogy, family conflicts, etc. Negative provocation is destructive, targeted at forcing something out of someone. The rude forms of the verbal provocation include strong emotional expressions and may be explained after M. Karwat by the intellectual helplessness or narrow mind. Provocation influence evokes illusions, hopes, changes behavior, to unusual, e. g., brutal, accumulates crisis tendencies. Positive and negative provocations are classified into active and passive, emotional and verbal, intentional and unintentional, planned and unplanned, etc. Provocation is the kind of manipulation and when positive it can develop thinking. Deceitful manipulations may be aimed at conflict, antagonism, shocking, destroying mind, triggering emotions, etc. Constructive provocation stimulates mentality, awakens thinking and conscience of society, and reveals the provocateurs’ intentions.
Synthesis of Composite Corrosion Inhibitor Based on Maleic Anhydride, Monoethanolamine and Phosphate Acid
Authors: Choriev I.K.  , Turaev Kh. Kh.  , Babamuratov B. E.  , Durdibayeva R. M.  , Muzaffarova N. Sh
Published: December 2023

In this article, the optimum conditions for the synthesis of corrosion inhibitors based on maleic anhydride, monoethanolamine, and phosphoric acid and the inhibitory efficiency of the obtained inhibitor are studied. In this case, the mole ratio of the starting materials was 2 moles (122 g) of monoethanolamine: 1 mole (98 g) of maleic anhydride: 1 mole (98 g) of phosphoric acid, and the yield of the reaction was 92.5%. The IR spectra of the structure of this obtained inhibitor were studied. The inhibition efficiency of this corrosion inhibitor was measured by the gravimetric method according to GOST 9.506-87 in 1M HCl + 200 mg/l NaCl and 0.5 HCl + 200 mg/l NaCl environments. The inhibition efficiency was 93.15% and 92.86%, respectively. reached According to the results of the electrochemical research, the inhibition efficiency was 91.5%. In addition, Langmuir, Frumkin, and Tyomkin isotherms of the inhibition mechanism of the inhibitor were studied. The effect of the inhibitor on the steel surface was studied with a scanning electron microscope.
The Types of Allusions: Unlocking Literary Connections and Enhancing Meaning
Authors: Dilso`z Rasuljon qizi Xoshimova  , Xilolaxon Avazbek qizi Maxmudjonova
Published: December 2023

This article is presented as an example of research on the study of the allusions in the English language. Allusion serves as a powerful rhetorical device that enriches communication by adding layers of meaning, establishing connections, evoking emotions, and developing characters or themes. Its functions range from enhancing depth and complexity to providing cultural and historical context, and from engaging the audience to showcasing the writer's skill and craftsmanship.
Speech Defects and Ways To Eliminate Them, Which Occur in Children
Authors: Nizamova Shokhista Shodiyevna
Published: December 2023

The speech of a child of MTT age develops on the basis of adult speech. The correct formation of speech depends on the speech of those around you, on the speech experience, on the correct speech environment and education.