bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Імператив емоційної актуалізації дії: вираження оцінних значень
Authors: Халіман Оксана
Published: June 2020

In some linguistic contexts, verb forms, except a primary function of a category, can perform secondary functions, which reveal their specific features in the context of the grammar of evaluation. Despite the importance of the issue, few attempts have been made to study it in modern linguistics.

The goal of the article is to characterize particular types of the transposed use of imperative forms in modeling axiological content. The study seeks to identify the modeling mechanisms of evaluation, based on the use of imperative forms in action emotional actualization (model Грошей їй дай; model Отак і роби добро) and highlight aspectually the features of the figurative use of the imperative forms as devices of tropeistics.

 The model Грошей їй дай manifests the ironic interpretation of one’s duties or somebody’s requirement to perform it which is expressed by the using imperative form, conveying negative speaker’s attitude to the person who motivates or encourages its performance, and to the action itself. There is no indication of the action doer in the constructions with the value of unwillingness and the pejorative attitude concerns the verbalized action. The grammatical igrem simulates the transposing use of the form: the speaker "tries on” himself an imperative form with an indicative tinge of obligation / compulsion, which causes a negative assessment.

The imperative form in the model Отак і роби добро contains an indicative shade of meaning associated with an already accomplished or hypothetical action that appears inappropriate in view of other events. The speaker ironically «tries on» on himself an «impulse» to perform the action and evaluates it negatively. Grammatical igrem is modeling the transposed form of imperative used in the indicative meaning. Unlike the model Грошей їй дай, there is no semantic meaning of duty or compulsion. The intention to perform the action comes from the speaker. The action is evaluated negatively as inappropriate because of certain circumstances.
Реалізація допустових семантико-синтаксичних відношень у складносурядних реченнях в наукових текстах І. Франка
Authors: Герман Вікторія , Харченко Наталія
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the syntactical organization of the functional-semantic category of concession in a complex sentence with opposing-concessive and separation-concessive relationships in the I. Franko scientific texts. The study has revealed a significant delineation of concessive relations in the composite sentences with open and closed structures, the means of their grammatical realization are systematized and the peripheral zone of the functional-semantic category of concession is argued in the article. The purpose of the study is to identify the peculiarities of the syntactical organization of the functional-semantic category of concession in a composite sentence with opposing-concessive and separation-concessive relations in the I. Franko scientific texts. The research methodology involved several methods: the descriptive method made it possible to define and thoroughly investigate the construction of the clauses of concession, and to systematize and clarify their semantic-syntactic structure; systematic analysis was used to identify varieties of clauses of concession. At various stages of the study, the methods of component analysis were used to study the cases of extending and reducing basic or derivative concessive constructions, and transformational analysis - in the cases of various syntactic unit transformations. The syntactic features of I. Franko’s scientific texts are of great interest and require detailed scientific analysis. Analysis of the scientific papers in the field of syntax underpins the conclusion that there are only several investigations in the Ukrainian linguistics which highlight the issue of the syntaxemes with concession relationships, functioning in I. Franko's scientific texts.
Deposit Mudarabah Investment Risk Analysis Method Value at Risk (VaR)
Authors: Prastiwi Iin Emy
Published: June 2020

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to understand the risk and return on net return on mudharabah deposits in Islamic banks using the Value at Risk (VaR) approach. The objects in this study are quarterly financial statements of Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank BRI Syariah, and Muamalat Bank for three years, 2015-2017.

The VaR analysis results show that the average risk of mudharabah deposit investment for 3 years in Bank Syariah Mandiri is 2015 at 6.61% and net return -0.53%, in 2016 the risk is 0.14% and net return 3.21 %, in 2017 the risk is 0.17% and net return is 0.32%. BRI Syariah Bank is 2015 at 0.08% and net return of 4.28%, in 2016 the risk is 0.07% and net return 3.77%, in 2017 the risk is 0.08% and net return 42.81% . and Bank Muamalat is 2015 at 0.63% and net return of 0.04%, in 2016 the risk is 0.40% and net return is 0.08%, in 2017 the risk is 0.14% and net return is 0.26%. In addition there are differences in the level of risk and return (net return) in Bank Syariah Mandiri, BRI Syariah, and Muamalat Bank with significant probability (p-value) for the risk level of 0.005 and return (net return) of 0.045.

From the risk level and net return for three years, BRI Syariah Bank is a bank that has prospective value.

Key Words : VaR, risk, net return, mudharabah deposit
FIRM CHARACTERISTIC, OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE AND VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE: A Study of Indonesian listed Manufacturing Firm
Authors: Putra Wirmie Eka , Kusuma Indra Lila , Dewi Maya Widyana
Published: June 2020

This study is entitled Analysis of Factors Affecting Voluntary Disclosure (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2017-2019). This study aims to examine the effect of leverage, liquidity, profitability, company size, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership on voluntary disclosure. Data analysis methods used are multiple regression analysis, simultaneous significance test and partial significance test. Simultaneous significance test results show that leverage, liquidity, profitability, company size, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership have a significant effect on voluntary disclosure. The results of the partial significance test show that leverage and firm size affect voluntary disclosure, while liquidity, profitability, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership do not affect voluntary disclosure.

Keywords: voluntary disclosure, leverage, liquidity, profitability, company size, managerial ownership, institutional ownership
Development and Case Study Application of a Proxy-Generated Outcome Measure of Suffering for use with Clients with Illusory Mental Health
Authors: Guglielmetti Giulia , Benelli Enrico
Published: June 2020

The concept of illusory mental health is described as the rationale for needing an approach for working with individuals who are unaware of their suffering and are therefore unable to describe their problems through self-report instruments. The use of a nomothetic approach using self-report or clinician-generated standardised instruments is compared with an idiographic approach for working with such individuals. A case study is used to illustrate the development and first application of a Proxy-Generated Outcome Measure  (PGOM) that allows clinicians, observers and researchers to trace an individualised understanding of a client’s core sufferings and changes occurring during the process of psychotherapy. A comparison with a nomothetic outcome measure is also presented.
İHRACATTA TEDARİKÇİ KREDİ RİSKİNİN GARANTİ ALTINA ALINMASINDA FAKTORİNG, İHRACAT ARTIŞINA VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYE DESTEĞİ
Authors: EKE Selda , ÇETİNER Müge
Published: June 2020

Ticari faaliyetlerin kesintisiz bir şekilde sürdürülmesinde, şirketler arası kredili işlemler tüm dünyada son derece önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Alıcı, faaliyetlerinin finansmanında tedarikçi kredisinden yararlanmakta ve banka finansmanına alternatif bir kaynak yaratmaktadır. Tedarikçi ise kredili satış yaparak mal ve hizmet satışlarında artış sağlamaktadır. Özellikle 2008-2009 finansal kriz dönemine bağlı olarak tüm dünyada finansal piyasalarda giderek artan risk algısı, banka kredilerine ulaşmakta zorluk çeken şirketleri tedarikçi kredisinden daha fazla yararlanmaya sevk etmiştir. Tedarikçiler ise satışlarını açık hesap bazında sürdürmeye mecbur kalmışlardır. Ancak şirketler kredi riskini güvence altına almak için risk yönetim araçlarına ve ortaya çıkan işletme sermayesi finansman ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak amacıyla diğer finansal araçlara ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Faktoring alternatif finansman tekniklerinden biri olarak açık hesap ödeme şekli ile ticaret yapmak isteyen şirketlere garanti ve finansman desteği sağlamaktadır. Bu makalede, faktoringin kısa bir tarihçesine değinilerek genel işleyişi üzerinde durulmuş, ihracatın ve ekonominin büyümesine yönelik katkısı garanti sağlama yönüyle ele incelenmiştir.
KARBON EMİSYON İŞLEMLERİNİN MUHASEBELEŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖKTEM Begüm
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada öncelikle karbon muhasebesi kavramı tanımlanmış, Türkiye’nin imzaladığı sözleşme ve protokoller, yayınlanan kanun, yönetmelik, tebliğler makro ve mikro ölçekte açıklanarak, ülkemizin karbon muhasebesi ile ilgili Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı tarafından yayınlanan karbon emisyonunun izlenmesi ve raporlanmasına ilişkin “Doğrulama Ve Yetkilendirme Tebliği Doğrulama Kılavuzu” nda uygulama aşamaları incelenmiştir. Ardından karbon muhasebesi kavramı; Uluslararası Muhasebe Standartları (IAS) kapsamında, “TMS 38 Maddi Olmayan Duran Varlıklar” Standardı, “TMS 20 Devlet Teşviklerinin Muhasebeleştirilmesi ve Devlet Yardımlarının Açıklanması” Standardı”, “TMS 37 Karşılıklar, Koşullu Borçlar ve Koşullu Varlıklar Standardı” ve Tekdüzen Hesap Planı çerçevesinde ilgili düzenlemelere yer verilmiştir. Karbon muhasebesine ilişkin muhasebe kaydı yapılarak çalışma sonlandırılmıştır.
YÖNETİM KURULU CİNSİYET ÇEŞİTLİLİĞİNİN İŞLETMELERİN FİNANSAL PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ: BIST HOLDİNGLER VE YATIRIM İŞLETMELERİ
Authors: ÇALIŞ Yıldırım Ercan , ŞAHİN Bertaç Şakir , GÜREL Ceren Aycan , AYRANCI Bengi
Published: June 2020

İşletmelerin yönetim kurulları, bir işletmenin kurumsal kimliğini temsil eden ve işletmenin yönünü belirleyen önemli bir unsurdur. Yönetim kurulunun yapısı, kurumsal yönetim teorileri açısından tartışılmıştır. Özellikle yönetim kurulunun cinsiyet çeşitliliğinin işletmeler üzerindeki etkisi, işletmelerin kurumsal yönetim süreçleri açısından incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören holding ve yatırım işletmelerindeki cinsiyet çeşitliliğinin bu işletmelerin finansal performansı üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, öncelikle konuya ilişkin literatür incelemesi ortaya konmuştur. Ardından çalışmaya konu işletmelerin 2014-2019 yılı yönetim kurullarında kadın üye bulunan ve bulunmayan faaliyet dönemleri, içerik analizi ile T- Testi’ne tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmaya konu işletmelerin kadın üye bulunan dönemlerinde nakit oranın daha yüksek çıktığı, kadın üye bulunmayan dönemlerinde kârlılık oranlarının (ROA, ROE) daha yüksek bir değere sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
REDUCTION OF ACTIVE POWER LOSS & STATIC VOLTAGE STABILITY MARGIN ENHANCEMENT BY VIRAL SYSTEM ALGORITHM
Authors: Lenin K.
Published: June 2020

This paper presents Viral Systems Algorithm (VSA) for solving optimal reactive power problem. VSA have proven to be very efficient when dealing with problems of high complexity. The virus infection expansion corresponds to the feasibility region exploration, and the optimum corresponds to the organism lowest fitness value. Many available algorithms usually present weaknesses and cannot guarantee the optimum output for the problem in a bounded time. Projected Viral Systems Algorithm (VSA) has been tested on standard IEEE 30 bus test system and simulation results show clearly about the superior performance of the proposed Viral Systems Algorithm (VSA) in reducing the real power loss and static voltage stability margin (SVSM) index has been enhanced.
Sultanate Indian education
Authors: Jangid Seema
Published: June 2020

In the Sultanate period (1206–1526 AD), the prevalence of religious parochialism and state-controlled Islamic education began. The Muslims destroyed the ancient Indian centers of learning and established madrasas in their place, where subjects like tafsir, hadith, kalam, fiqh etc. were taught. Bismillah was often at home. Elementary education was given in Maktabs. The upper class families used to appoint teachers for their sons at home. The teaching system was administered by Sadr-us-Far and Ulema. The state used to provide waqf and stipend. Islamic education flourished under all the sultans. Provincial rulers also made good educational arrangements. Schools for Hindu education were toll and individual teachers. Due to social malpractices, there was no provision of separate education for women and women education for the common people. Upper-class families used to appoint teachers in their homes.

 

सल्तनतकाल (1206-1526 ई.) में मजहबी संकीर्णता से ग्रस्त एवं राज्य नियंत्रित इस्लामी शिक्षा का प्रचलन आरंभ हुआ। मुसलमानों ने प्राचीन भारतीय विद्या-केन्द्रों को नष्ट कर उनके स्थान पर मदरसों की स्थापना की, जहां तफसीर, हदीस, कलाम, फिक्ह आदि विषय पढाये जाते थे। बिस्मिल्लाह प्रायः घर पर ही होता था। मकतबों में प्रारम्भिक शिक्षा दी जाती थी। उच्चवर्गीय परिवार अपने पुत्रों के लिए घर पर ही शिक्षक नियुक्त कर देते थे। शिक्षण-प्रणाली सद्र-उस-सुदूर तथा उलेमाओं द्वारा संचालित की जाती थी। राज्य वक्फ एंव वजीफे प्रदान करता था। सभी सुल्तानों के अधीन इस्लामी शिक्षा अत्यंत फली-फूली। प्रांतीय शासको ने भी अच्छी शिक्षण व्यवस्था की। हिन्दू शिक्षा के लिए पाठशालाएं, टोल एंव व्यक्तिगत शिक्षक होते थे। सामाजिक कुरीतियों के कारण स्त्रियों के लिए पृथक पाठशालाओं एंव जन साधारण के लिए स्त्री-शिक्षा का प्रबंध न था। उच्चवर्गीय परिवार अपने घरों में ही शिक्षक नियुक्त कर देते थे।
MODEL DEVELOPMENT OF INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN COMMERCIAL GRAPHICS-BASED PLANNING PROJECT IN THE FACULTY OF ARTS AND DESIGN TRISAKTI UNIVERSITY
Authors: Riyanti Menul Teguh
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to develop a learning model based Commercial Graphic Design Drafting project-based learning approach, was chosen as a strategy in the learning product development research. University students as the target audience of this model are the students of the fifth semester Visual Communications Design Studies Program Faculty of Art and Design University of Trisakti. Dick, Carey, and Carey models of Research and Development (R and D) are applied to develop this model. The model consists of the systematic phase used to develop learning products Drafting Commercial Graphics. Results of learning products reviewed by expert instructional design, instructional material expert, and instructional media specialist. A series of formative evaluation session - a review and revision process - undertaken in developing this learning product. The result showed that the learning model Drafting Commercial Graphics implemented a project-based approach has been improving learning outcomes better than the target - the students of the fifth semester Visual Communications Design Studies Program Faculty of Art and Design University of Trisakti. The results of the research and development of this model in the category of Good.
MEDIATIZATION AND STRATEGIC APPROPRIATION: POLITICAL MOBILISATION THROUGH MEDIA
Authors: Kumar Narendra
Published: June 2020

It is a well-known fact that the media plays a very crucial role in framing public opinion and it can influence the decision-making process as well as the future of a country. Despite being divided on the lines of caste, religion and language India is lagging its diversity in newsrooms all over the country. The essence of religion has been changed with space and time and through modern influences. Religion plays an important role in the lives of people. So, how religion becomes politicized concept? In other words, how to understand politicization of religion? The essence of religion varies from time to time, depends on the influence of political circumstances. Religion is a powerful phenomenon which is ideologically constructed and institutionalized for social domination. The main concern is that how the relationship between religion and politics is reflected through the media.
PREDICTION OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC RESPONSES BY MATHEMATICAL MODEL
Authors: Verma Krishan , Verma Chedilal , Singh Munna , Singh Yash Pal , T. Damodaran , Singh A.K. , Mishr Vinay
Published: June 2020

English: Plant photosynthetic responses such as photosynthesis, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance are interrelated. There is a definite tendency for variability between photosynthetic responses and leaf positions at different branches. The variability is in the form of diurnal variations relative to the leaf positions of photosynthesis, transpiration and stomatal conductance on the same branch of Jatropha curcas plants. This research paper presented shows that the correlation between plant photosynthetic responses through mathematical modeling. Through the proposed model, the characteristic of plant responses constants for jatropha plants were calculated and the different deviation from their observed value was calculated by calculating the different plant photosynthetic parameters. In the comparative study, the average deviation of the photosynthetic responses ranged from 1.69 - 13.21. This model can be easily used in calculating plant photosynthetic responses according to their leaf positions on the branches of other plants.   Hindi: पादप कार्यिकी अनुक्रियायें यथा प्रकाश संश्लेषण, उत्स्वेदन एवं रंघ्रीय चालकता परस्पर सह संबंधित हैं।  शाखाओं पर विभिन्न स्थितियों पर अवस्थित पर्णों के पादप कार्यिकी अनुक्रियाओं एवं पर्ण स्थिति के बीच परिवर्तनीयता की एक निश्चित प्रवृत्ति होती है।  जट्रोफा की सरल शाखा पर स्थित विभिन्न पत्तियों के प्रकाश संश्लेषण, उत्स्वेदन दर एवं रंघ्री चालकता की पर्ण स्थिति के सापेक्ष परिवर्तनीयता एक घण्टाकृति के रूप में होती हैं।  प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में पादप कार्यिकी अनुक्रियाओं के परस्पर सह संबंध को गणितीय सूत्र के माध्यम से दर्शाया गया है।  प्रस्तावित प्रतिदर्श के द्वारा जट्रोफा के लिये अभिलाक्षणिक पादप कार्यिकी युगल अनुक्रिया स्थिरांकों की गणना की गयी एवं उनसे विभिन्न पादप कार्यिकी अनुक्रियाओं की गणना करके उनके प्रेक्षित मान से प्रतिशत विचलन की गणना की गयी।  तुलनात्मक अध्ययन में कलित पादप कार्यिकी अनुक्रियाओं का औसत विचलन 1.69 से 13.21% के बीच रहा।  इस प्रतिदर्श का प्रयोग अन्यान्य पौधों के शाखाओं पर अवस्थित पत्तियों की उनकी स्थिति के अनुरूप पादप कार्यिकी अनुक्रियाओं की गणना में सहजता पूर्वक किया जा सकता है।
INFLUENCE OF AUSTEMPERING TIME AND AUSTEMPERING TEMPERATURE IN MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES IN AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON
Authors: Tissi Giulliana Victória , Da Fonseca Gláucio Soares
Published: June 2020

Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) has excellent mechanical properties related to its microstructure ausferrite, and with the cycle of austempering heat treatment, many mechanical properties can be obtained from the same alloy, simply changing the time and temperature. To evaluate the influence of austempering time and temperature on the ADI, analyzed the modifications in the microstructures and mechanical properties of the samples of ductile iron, subjected to austempering heat treatment with austenitizing time and temperature of 910 °C and 90 minutes and during the austempering bath, the samples were submitted to different temperatures, 300, 320, 340, 360 e 380 °C, and for four different times for each temperature, 75, 110, 145 and 180 minutes. For the microstructural analysis, the microscopic techniques were used: optical and scanning electron and mechanical properties were obtained by mechanical testing of hardness and impact. The results show that there is a relationship between austempering temperature with microstructure and mechanical properties. The highest retained austenite and energy absorbed were 25.73% and 130 J, respectively, for the austempered sample at 380 °C and 180 minutes and the highest hardness value was 458 HB for the austempered sample at 300 °C and 75 minutes.
BER Performance Comparison of Variable On-Off Keying and Variable Pulse Position Modulation Techniques
Authors: SONMEZ Mehmet
Published: June 2020

In wireless optical systems, Visible Light Communication (VLC) is one of the most popular communication systems. In this study, a Bit Error Rate (BER) performance comparison is given for Variable On-Off Keying (VOOK) and Variable Pulse Position Modulation (VPPM) which are extensively used in VLC systems. According to simulation and theoretical results, it is shown that the BER performances of systems are similar. In this paper, an ambient light noise is added to Additive White Gaussian Noise to extend the BER performance analysis. From simulation results, it is obtained that the impact of ambient light noise is very high for VOOK while it is quite poor for VPPM. Hence, the BER performance of VPPM has better than that of VOOK under ambient light noise.
Vitiligo y vitamina D
Authors: Castaño Villegas Andrea , Moreno Zuluaga Catalina , Medina Albis Leonardo Javier , Valencia Ocampo Óscar Jairo
Published: June 2020

El vitiligo es la despigmentación cutánea adquirida más común. Se caracteriza por máculas acrómicas que afectan la autoimagen de los pacientes e impactan negativamente su calidad de vida. En cuanto a las teorías sobre la etiopatogénesis del vitiligo, está la autoinmunidad. Se ha demostrado que hay un déficit de vita­mina D en numerosas enfermedades autoinmunitarias.
La vitamina D es una hormona esencial con efectos pleiotrópicos y funciones es­pecialmente antiapoptóticas y modificadoras de la proliferación y diferenciación de los melanocitos. Hipotéticamente, puede desempeñar un papel coadyuvante en la repigmentación de las lesiones vitiliginosas. La actividad inmunorregula­dora de la vitamina D podría ser utilizada en el tratamiento del vitiligo.
A continuación, se hace una revisión de tema sobre el vitiligo, su relación con las concentraciones de la vitamina D y las influencias que podría tener en la fisiopa­tología; además, se analiza su posible uso como herramienta terapéutica para el vitiligo. El comportamiento de los niveles de vitamina D en rangos de deficiencia e insuficiencia entre pacientes con vitiligo y controles sanos son controversiales; algunos muestran niveles más bajos en el grupo de vitiligo y otros no muestran diferencias entre los grupos. A pesar de lo anterior, los estudios recientes sugieren una relación entre la insuficiencia de vitamina D en pacientes con vitiligo y un riesgo mayor de padecer otras enfermedades autoinmunitarias y que el uso de dosis altas de vitamina D en pacientes con vitiligo podría mejorar la repigmen­tación. La información revisada permite concluir que la relación entre el vitiligo y los niveles de vitamina D requiere de más estudios que aclaren su papel en la inmunopatogénesis y en la probabilidad de recomendar su uso terapéutico.
Eritema elevatum diutinum con compromiso cutáneo extenso y laríngeo en un niño
Authors: Restrepo-Castaño Tatiana María , Santa-Vélez Catalina , Peña-Zúñiga Elsa Bibiana , Muñoz-Monsalve Ana María , Del Río-Cobaleda Delsy Yurledy
Published: June 2020

El eritema elevatum diutinum (o eritema elevado persistente o diutino) es una dermatosis inflamatoria crónica rara, caracterizada por pápulas y nódulos erite­matosos, de color café o violáceos, localizados en superficies extensoras, con un patrón clínico característico. Generalmente, está asociado a enfermedades infec­ciosas, autoinmunes o neoplasias hematológicas. Algunos autores lo clasifican como una vasculitis leucocitoclástica; otros, como una dermatosis neutrofílica o una combinación de ambas entidades.
Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 4 años, con lesiones clínicas e histopatoló­gicas sugestivas de eritema elevatum diutinum, con afectación extensa en la piel y compromiso laríngeo.
Manifestaciones dermatológicas y enfermedades concomitantes en pacientes con acromegalia o gigantismo
Authors: Galvis-Franco Wilson , Franco Humberto Ignacio , Abreu-Lomba Alín , Vélez Álvarez Consuelo
Published: June 2020

Introducción: La acromegalia y el gigantismo son enfermedades causadas por la producción excesiva de hormona de crecimiento. En la mayoría de los pacientes que presentan estas enfermedades se describen cambios cutáneos, al igual que enfermedades concomitantes que aumentan su morbimortalidad.

Objetivo: Describir las manifestaciones dermatológicas y las enfermedades con­comitantes, en pacientes con acromegalia o gigantismo.

Métodos: Se desarrolló un estudio descriptivo y transversal, en el cual se eva­luaron y describieron las características dermatológicas y enfermedades sisté­micas asociadas, en pacientes con acromegalia o gigantismo valorados en la con­sulta de endocrinología de las ciudades de Manizales y Armenia, en el periodo de abril y mayo de 2013.

Resultados: Se describen los hallazgos dermatológicos y comorbilidades en 20 pacientes con acromegalia y 2 con gigantismo, todos ellos con adenoma hipofi­siario. Se encontró engrosamiento de la piel y el cuero cabelludo en 77.3 % de los casos, agrandamiento distal de extremidades (acral) en 95.5 %, agrandamiento de nariz en 81.8 %, agrandamiento de orejas en 27.3 %, agrandamiento de labios en 50 %, macroglosia en 54.5 %, prominencia frontal en 63.6 %, y prognatismo y mala oclusión en 68.2 %, entre otras manifestaciones clínicas. Se encontraron en­fermedades sistémicas asociadas en 63.6 %, principalmente, hipertensión arterial (50 %), diabetes (27.3 %) y dislipidemia (45.5 %).

Conclusión: La población analizada en este estudio no difiere de otras descritas en la literatura médica mundial. Sin embargo, los hallazgos corroboran la gran frecuencia de manifestaciones dermatológicas y comorbilidades y su importancia al momento del enfoque clínico, ya que permiten sospechar la enfermedad y pueden llevar a un diagnóstico temprano que impacte positivamente en su mor­bimortalidad.
¿Reconoce esta clave diagnóstica? Parte 2
Authors: Bertel Daniela , Botero Juan , Buitrago Karen M. , Canedo Javier , Ospina Juan P.
Published: June 2020

El pilomatrixoma proliferante es una entidad poco frecuente, considerándose una variante benigna pero localmente agresiva de los pilomatrixomas. La mayoría de los casos se presentan entre los 60-80 años, como nódulos cutáneos solitarios, localizados principalmente en cabeza y cuello, con un tamaño que oscila entre 1.5 - 5.5 cm. El tratamiento consiste en la resección quirúrgica completa con márgenes quirúrgicos adecuados, con posibilidad de recidiva local de hasta un 14% si no se consigue este margen.
Preferencias sociales para el manejo del Parque Nacional El Chico, mediante experimentos de elección
Authors: Guerrero Enrique Melo , Rodríguez Laguna Rodrigo , Martínez Damián Miguel Ángel , Hernández Ortíz Juan , Razo Zárate Ramón
Published: June 2020

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue estimar los beneficios económicos derivados de la implementación de un plan de mejoras al manejo en el Parque Nacional El Chico, así como determinar el orden de preferencias de las áreas de intervención que lo componen. Se aplicó el método de experimentos de elección y se realizó una encuesta a 184 visitantes. El ejercicio incluyó una prueba para la detección y corrección de respuestas inconsistentes con el fin de disminuir las fuentes de sesgo en las estimaciones. Mediante el modelo logit multinomial se encontró que la disponibilidad a pagar marginal agregada fue de $25.75 pesos (1.35 USD) adicionales a la tarifa actual de entrada al parque por persona. El área de intervención más valorada fue la regulación del turismo en nivel permisivo, seguido del manejo de combustibles activo, vigilancia intensiva y sanidad forestal en nivel activo. Se concluye que los visitantes al Parque obtienen un mayor nivel de utilidad ante cambios en la regulación y ordenamiento de las actividades turísticas. La detección y eliminación de respuestas inconsistentes permitió mayor precisión en la estimación de los beneficios sociales y mantuvo el orden de preferencias de los principales atributos seleccionados por los entrevistados. Estas preferencias deben ser valoradas por los administradores del Parque para decidir su coincidencia con los propósitos de conservación del mismo, de acuerdo con lo previsto por la legislación ambiental vigente.
Importancia económica del pino (Pinus spp.) como recurso natural en México
Authors: Moctezuma López Georgel , Flores Andrés
Published: June 2020

La importancia del valor económico del género Pinus spp. como un recurso natural en México se basa en su presencia en 75 % de su superficie. El estudio que se documenta se orientó a cuantificar el valor monetario que aporta a la economía forestal; para ello se consideraron los datos estadísticos de la Secretaría del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (Semarnat), de los cuales se examinó un horizonte de 15 años (2002-2016), con la idea de conocer el comportamiento y evolución del valor de esta conífera; y en el que se segmentó el correspondiente al pino como madera en rollo y en escuadría. El proceso metodológico consistió en actualizar los valores corrientes por medio de la deflactación y mostrarlos a valores constantes, para lo cual se seleccionó como año base el 2013. De esa manera, los datos fueron comparables para conocer sus tendencias; también, se cuantificó su variación por medio de la función estadística tasa media de crecimiento anual. En términos reales, la importancia del valor del pino disminuye, sobre la cual tienen una fuerte influencia los precios de mercado que no crecen lo suficiente para detener la caída del valor de la producción; situación que se acentúa en el rubro de la madera en rollo, con respecto al de la escuadría.
Karakter Morfologi dan Identifikasi Molekuler dengan Menggunakan Marka Gen 12S rRNA pada Ikan Baronang (Siganus spp.) di Perairan Laut Selatan Pulau Lombok
Authors: Mahrus Mahrus , Syukur Abdul
Published: June 2020

This study aims to obtain the certainty of the number of species of baronang fish (Siganus spp.) Siganidae family in the waters of the south sea of Lombok Island.  This study used a sample of 90 fish from the fishermen's catch. Sampling used a random method three times. Observation of morphological characters used 90 and nine fishes for molecular characters-12S rRNA genes. The study used a descriptive technique for data analysis. The results showed that the fish is only one species and suspected consists of 3 variants. Three variants of fish have the same 12S rRNA genes with a fragment size of approximately 1000 bp. The morphological classification of the three groups of fish does not indicate the number of species, but no more as genetic variants.
The Digitalization of Public Service Assurance
Authors: Rochmansjah Heru , Karno Karno
Published: June 2020

Digitalization of public service assurance is a factor that determines the quality of public service to meet the expectations and desires of the citizens. Public service assurance needs to be supported by digital-based information systems. This research applies a mixed-method approach, started by a quantitative approach and continues with a qualitative approach. This study has 273 respondents and 17 informants. The quantitative research data analysis uses SEM analysis, qualitative data analysis uses QDA analysis, and score distribution analysis uses SPSS. The result of this research is the conceptualization of information systems including dimensions of human resources, information technology, and information relations. The concept of causality relationship between information systems and the quality of health services indicated by the loading factor value of 0.51, which can be stated that the relationship is significant and produces a new concept of digital-based Public Service assurance. This research concludes there is a positive and significant influence between information systems and the quality of public services. Furthermore, the new concept can be synthesized into a study of public services in scientific work.
COVID-19: An Ophthalmologist’s Perspective
Authors: Cunha João Paulo , Coelho Nuno Moura , Proença Rita Pinto , Santos Arnaldo Dias , Ferreira Joana Tavares
Published: June 2020

In just one hundred years, the world has been through five pandemics. Lessons of the past have not prevented a new virus from being responsible for a fifth wave of deaths worldwide, even with scientific advances and the rapid response of societies that, for the most part, anticipated the political and economic response. A century after the end of the Spanish Flu (1918/19), in December 2019, the world has watched the beginning of the second pandemic of the 21st century, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by a new severe acute respiratory coronavirus syndrome-2 (SARS-CoV-2).The eye can not only be the entry point for coronaviruses, but also a target organ. Conjunctivitis, uveitis, vasculitis, retinitis and optic neuritis have all been documented in animal models studies.In this article, we review the possible roles of the visual system/ocular tissues as an entryway, and the potential ophthalmic manifestations of human SARS-CoV-2 infections. This review article will also highlight the most effective ways for protecting and preventing the spread of the virus.
A Campanha COVID-19 na Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Polivalente do Hospital CUF Infante Santo
Authors: Ponce Pedro , Mendes João João , Branco João , Cruz João
Published: June 2020

A atual pandemia de COVID-19 (doença clínica causada pelo SARS-CoV-2) teve disseminação mundial incluindo, desde 2 de março, Portugal. Por decisão de Conselho Executivo da José de Mello Saúde, interpretando o dever e a necessidade de cooperação com o Sistema Nacional de Saúde (SNS), foi decidido receber os seus beneficiários que procurassem os hospitais da rede, centrando toda a atividade COVID-19 da região Sul no Hospital CUF Infante Santo (HCIS). Apresentamos nesta narrativa todo o trabalho de preparação da infraestrutura, organização logística e resultados assistenciais da Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Polivalente (UCIP) do HCIS desde o início a 23 de março até 30 de abril de 2020, numa homenagem a todos os que sem hesitações aderiram a esta aventura com o mesmo entusiasmo e espírito de serviço que sempre lhes conhecemos.
Anaesthesia Department Preparedness and Response for the COVID-19 Outbreak in Portugal: A Perspective from CUF Porto Hospital
Authors: Figueiredo Manuel , Leão Ana , Moreno Carlos , Fernandes Marcelo , Hernandez Angel , Correia José Manuel , Gouveia Marcos , Ramos Paulo , Fonseca Sara , Faria Tiago , Santos Pedro , Oliveira Raquel , Gomes Sara
Published: June 2020

A global health emergency has been declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak spread across the world. Patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 are at risk for developing respiratory failure and requiring admission to critical care units. While providing optimal treatment for these patients, careful execution of infection control measures is necessary to prevent nosocomial transmission to other patients and to health workers providing care.1 In the operating room, these preparations involve multiple stakeholders and can present a significant challenge. Here we described the measures for the outbreak adopted by the anesthesia department of a private tertiary care level hospital in Porto. These include engineering controls such as: identification and preparation of an isolation operating rooms, administrative measures such as: modification of workflow and processes, introduction of personal protective equipment, and formulation of clinical guidelines for anaesthetic management. We discuss how the hierarchy of controls should be a framework to plan, the necessary measures during each phase of a pandemic, and review the evidence of the procedures taken. [...]
Do Isolamento Social ao Crescimento Pessoal: Reflexões Sobre o Impacto Psicossocial da Pandemia
Authors: Gonçalves Marta , Oliveira Magda A. , Pinheiro Ana P.
Published: June 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: Esta é uma reflexão que combina o olhar integrado da Psiquiatria, da Psicologia Clínica e da Neuropsicologia sobre o impacto psicossocial da pandemia por COVID-19. As secções seguintes abordam algumas das dimensões da existência humana mais afetadas pela pandemia, através de um diálogo entre duas perspetivas: o existencialismo e a ciência. [...]
Os Serviços Farmacêuticos CUF Infante Santo no Combate à Pandemia COVID-19: Dias Difíceis, Dedicação Incondicional
Authors: Pereira Maria Teresa , Oliveira Rita , Baptista Maria , Cardoso Joana , Vilaverde Rita , Cabeças Teresa , Sá Francisco , Pinto Beatriz , Ventim Ana Maria , Ribeiro Gabriela , Franco Sara , Cunha Marta , Gouveia Inês Melo , Galvão Manuel
Published: June 2020

Em dezembro de 2019, uma doença respiratória causada por um novo coronavírus, SARS-CoV-2, foi identificada pela primeira vez na China. Rapidamente assumiu contornos pandémicos, levando a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) a declarar pandemia a COVID-19 no início de março de 2020. Viver uma pandemia, ou outro evento major de saúde pública, não é habitual e testa o sistema de saúde, assim como a resiliência dos profissionais. A reorganização rápida, a flexibilidade dos profissionais e o trabalho interdisciplinar, permitiu coordenar esforços antes da emergência e garantir que os recursos seriam aproveitados em toda a sua extensão. Um dos papéis fundamentais dos farmacêuticos hospitalares é garantir a disponibilidade e o fornecimento oportuno da terapia mais segura e eficaz. Para isso, os farmacêuticos devem planear, identificar e mitigar a escassez de medicamentos (fornecedores limitados de matérias-primas) e intervir aquando da validação da terapêutica, principalmente em contexto off-label, evitando erros de medicação, omissões de terapêuticas habituais, reações adversas e contribuindo para uma “medicina de precisão” num cenário tão desconhecido.
Budidaya Tanpa Tanah Dengan Menggunakan Sistem Wick Pada Anak Usia Dini Desa Kaligerman Kecamatan Karanggeneng
Authors: Chotijah Umi , Khanifah Asifatul , Sahara Guntur
Published: June 2020

Hidroponik adalah bercocok tanam yang menggunakan air yang mengandung nutrisi dan mineral tanpa menggunakan tanah. Media tanam yang digunakan bisa berupa : sekam, serabut kelapa, pecahan batu, serabut kayu atau potongan kayu dll. Cara penyemaiannya bisa menggunakan spon atau rokwoll. Saat ini pertanian menggunakan hidroponik telah diterapkan secara luas dan memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan dengan sistem budidaya dengan tanah. Di Indonesia sendiri, tanaman-tanaman yang dibudidayakan dengan teknik hidroponik hanya tanaman yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi, di antaranya adalah: paprika, tomat, timun melon, terong Jepang, dan selada. Teknik hidroponik paling sederhana yang dapat digunakan yaitu sistem wick atau sumbu. Sistem ini merupakan model hidroponik yang paling sederhana, yaitu menggunakan sumbu yang menghubungkan pot tanaman dengan media larutan nutrisi. Hidroponik Sumbu wick ini bisa menggunakan sumbu kompor, sumbu flanell atau sumbu yang bisa menyerap nutrisi ke permukaan akar. Budidaya tanpa tanah memiliki nilai ekonomi yang sangat tinggi dibanding berbudidaya dengan tanah.
PENERAPAN MEDIA TEKA TEKI SILANG DAN TEMPEL GAMBAR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGAKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DI SDN 02 DAUN
Authors: Ladamay Man Arfa'
Published: June 2020

Pentingnya pemahaman siswa untuk menerima materi yang disampaikan maka perlu dibuat inovasi pembelajaran yang baru yaitu dengan memakai media pembelajaran. Dimana kegiatan mengajar tidak dominan menggunakan metode ceramah yang kadang membuat suasana kelas terkesan monoton dan pasif bahkan beberapa siswa kadang ada yang mengantuk dan ramai. Karena itu, kami menerapkan media pembelajaran teka-teki silang dan tempel gambar yang bertujuan menumbuhkan semangat belajar siswa agar aktif dan fokus belajar di kelas.  Kegiatan ini kami laksanakan di SDN 02 DAUN pada hari  Selasa tanggal 07 Agustus 2019  pada pukul 09.30. Sasaran progam kita kali ini pada siswa SD kelas IV (empat). Media Teka-Teki Silang dan tempel gambar menggunakan bahan utama sterofom dan beberapa kardus bekas. Cara mengaplikasikan media Teka-Teki Silang ini dengan menyediakan materi aqidah dan akhlak khususnya bab akhlak tercela dan terpuji dalam bentuk soal cerita kemudian siswa mengidentifikasi bentuk akhlak yang terdapat di dalam soal cerita tersebut. Sedangkan cara mengaplikasikan media temple gambar menggunakan materi fiqh khususnya materi tata cara berwudhu. Respon siswa terhadap kegiatan ini sangat positif dan menghibur, sehingga siswa yang semula tidak aktif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar menjadi aktif,semua siswa mendapat giliran untuk maju kedepan, menjadikan suasana kelas tidak monoton dan hangat jauh dari ketegangan. Kesimpulan dari media pembelajaran kali ini yaitu pentingnya cara mengajar dengan inovasi pembelajaran yang baru menjadikan semua siswa aktif dan bersemangat dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga yang Terinfeksi HIV/AIDS di Desa Jabon Jombang dengan Memotivasi Kewirausahaan Mandiri
Authors: Mudrikatin Siti
Published: June 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilatar belakangi adanya permasalahan mitra berkaitan dengan fenomena HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Jombang yang menempati posisi ranking 2 se Jawa Timur, adanya jumlah  ibu rumah tangga yang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten  Jombang adalah  sebanyak 305 orang (34%), sedangkan di desa Jabon terdapat ibu rumah tangga yang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS sebanyak 31 orang. Kegiatan  ini  dilaksanakan  dengan  cara  memberi pelatihan sampai bisa membuat suatu produk sabun dari minyak zaitun, dengan inovasi baru akan memotivasi para ibu rumah tangga untuk berwirausaha mandiri di rumahnya sehingga home industri akan menjamur di Kabupaten Jombang. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian Ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kewirausahaan mandiri dengan motivasi dalam pembuatan sabun dari minyak zaitun. Aspek yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah kelayakan perguruan tinggi, tim pelaksana atau instruktur, materi kegiatan dan   sarana   prasarana.   Hasil dalam   kegiatan   menunjukkan   bertambahnya   ilmu   pengetahuan dan  pemahaman kewirausahaan mandiri dalam membuat sabun dari minyak zaitun pada ibu rumah tangga yang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Jombang.

 

Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan,Wirausaha Mandiri, Pembuatan sabun dari minyak zaitun
Manajemen Pembelajaran Alam Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kemandirian Peserta Didik
Authors: Ronaldi Ronaldi , Supriyoko Supriyoko
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengelolaan pembelajaran alamiah di Sanggar Anak Alam dalam upaya meningkatkan kemandirian peserta didik yang meliputi; (a) perencanaan pembelajaran, (b) pelaksanaan pembelajaran, (c) evaluasi hasil belajar (d) solusi yang dibuat oleh guru dalam upaya meningkatkan kemandirian peserta didik dan (e) hasil penelitian yang diperoleh oleh Sanggar Anak Alam. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dan alasan memilih untuk belajar di Sanggar Anaka Alam, karena manajemen pembelajaran yang ada di Sanggar Anak Alam sangat unik dan berbeda dengan pembelajaran di sekolah pada umumnya. Dengan pengelolaan pembelajaran alami adalah dalam upaya meningkatkan kemandirian peserta didik dan memiliki kesadaran terhadap lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (a) perencanaan pembelajaran di SALAM telah dilakukan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan perencanaan pemecahan masalah, (b) pelaksanaan pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kemandirian siswa dilakukan dengan baik, (c) evaluasi tentang hasil pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan sesuai rencana, d) solusi yang dilakukan dalam menyelesaikan masalah dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian peserta didik dilakukan dengan melibatkan semua pihak, antara lain; guru, orang tua dan siswa, (e) hasil yang diperoleh adalah meningkatkan kemandirian peserta didik sehingga dapat menciptakan peserta didik yang mandiri, peduli dan percaya diri.
Kontribusi Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah, Etos Kerja Guru, dan Kompetensi Pedagogik Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Narung Robertus Marianus
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besar kontribusi kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah, etos kerja guru, dan kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Ukuran populasi 117 orang guru dan ukuran sampel adalah 90 responden yang diambil dengan teknik incidental sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran angket. Analisis data meliputi statistik deskriptif, regresi ganda, simultan, koefisien determinasi, korelasi parsial, sumbangan efektif, dan sumbangan relatif. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 77,9%. Kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah, etos kerja guru, dan kompetensi pedagogik berpengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah berpengaruh positif yang tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Etos kerja guru dan kompetensi pedagogik masing-masing berpengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Sumbangan efektif kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 4,3%, sumbangan efektif etos kerja guru terhadap kinerja sebesar 31%, dan sumbangan efektif kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 42,6%.
Penerapan Manajemen Program Kelas Bilingual Cambridge Primary Curriculum Framework
Authors: Sari Dewi Paramita
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan manajemen kelas bilingual dengan CPCF di SD Islam Al Azhar 31 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, untuk mengumpulkan data dilakukan studi dokumen,wawancara, dan observasi pada lembaga yang bersangkutan (SD Islam Al Azhar 31 Yogyakarta). Penulis melakukan wawancara dengan beberapa orang yang terkait dalam penyelenggaraan program bilingual terdiri dari pimpinan sekolah yakni kepala sekolah, koordinator bidang program bilingual, dan wali kelas bilingual. Observasi kelas bilingual mencakup aktivitas guru dan siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan manajemen program kelas bilingual menggunakan model kurikulum Cambridge dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SD  Islam Al Azhar 31 Yogyakarta. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi program yang dilakukan oleh Kepala sekolah beserta seluruh jajarannya. Program Bilingual dengan kurikulum Cambridge mendapat apresiasi yang baik dari sekolah, wali murid, murid, dan masyarakat. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Program Bilingual dengan kurikulum Cambridge tergolong baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perencanaan awal antara pengelola dan pemimpin sekolah, pengembangan program, pelaksanaan perencanaan, serta evaluasi yang berjalan secara sistematis dan berkesinambungan