bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kinerja Pelayanan Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Muh. Wahyudi Mokobombang
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how the process of managing parking retributions in Makassar City, what are the obstacles experienced in its management so far, the mechanism of collection, deposit until it arrives at the acceptance process into PAD which leads to / is beneficial for the development of Makassar City. In the field of library and information services, the library provides library services in various fields of science such as social sciences, humanities, science and technology and many others. One of the areas of circulation that provides information services to the public, libraries are the places most visited by people who want to get information. In this way, service officers at this library are required to improve their performance in order to provide good quality service to the community. However, in reality the existing service structure at the South Sulawesi Province Library and Archives Service is not yet fully in line with what the community expects. Library development and empowerment has not been optimal and library services are also not satisfactory. The existing phenomenon is that the performance of employees and contract workers in providing services is not fully in line with what users and the public expect, so the quality of library services still needs to be improved. This research was conducted to determine the performance of library services at the South Sulawesi Province Library and Archives Service.
Pengaruh Recruitment dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Dengan Penempatan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Rumah Sakit Tingkat III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang
Authors: Citra Faras Fadhilah  , Marta Widian Sari  , Nila Pratiwi
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to measure the influence of Recruitment and Work Experience on Job Performance, with Job Placement as an Intervening Variable, at Level III Dr. Hospital. Reksodiwiryo Padang. The population is all employees, with a sample of 64 respondents using quantitative and survey methods. Data was collected through questionnaires. Analysis uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS). The results show a fairly good influence, with Recruitment not being significant on Job Performance, while Work Experience has a positive and significant influence on Job Placement and Job Performance. Another finding is that Recruitment is not significant to Job Placement, and Work Experience is not significant to Job Placement through Job Performance. In conclusion, Work Experience has a significant impact in improving Job Placement and Job Performance at Dr. Hospital. Reksodiwiryo Padang.
MACROECONOMIC FACTORS AND POVERTY IN PAKISTAN: EXPLORING THEIR IMPACT ON RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION
Authors:   Professor,  College  of  Humanities  and  Social  Sciences,  Huazhong  Agricultural  University,  Wuhan,  P.R China, Beihai Umar , Akhtar MuktharNadeem ,   PhD Candidate: School of International Trade and Economics, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, P.R China
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the relationship between macroeconomic factors, poverty levels, and rural-urban migration patterns in Pakistan. Employing quantitative analysis and econometric modeling, the research explores how fluctuations in macroeconomic variables such as GDP growth, inflation rates, employment opportunities, and income inequality influence poverty rates and subsequent migration trends from rural to urban areas. By examining longitudinal data and employing multivariate regression techniques, the study seeks to elucidate the complex dynamics driving migration decisions among rural populations in response to economic conditions. The findings shed light on the interplay between macroeconomic dynamics, poverty alleviation efforts, and migration patterns in Pakistan, offering insights for policymakers and practitioners to formulate more effective strategies for inclusive development and sustainable urbanization.
SUSTAINABLE PATHWAYS: STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPMENT IN CHINESE ETHNIC REGIONS
Authors:   School of Economy & Management, Dalian Minzu University Dalian, China P.R., Cheng Jingfu
Published: March 2024

This study examines sustainable development strategies tailored for Chinese ethnic regions, acknowledging their unique cultural, environmental, and socio-economic characteristics. Through a multidisciplinary approach, the research delves into the complex interplay between economic growth, cultural preservation, environmental conservation, and social equity in these regions. Drawing on empirical data and case studies, the study identifies key challenges and opportunities for sustainable development, highlighting the need for context-specific approaches that respect local cultures and empower indigenous communities. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of sustainable development dynamics in Chinese ethnic regions and offer actionable insights for policymakers, planners, and stakeholders striving to promote inclusive and resilient development in these diverse and dynamic areas.
UNRAVELING THE KEYS TO BANKING TRIUMPH: DECIPHERING CUSTOMER RECOGNITION OF ELECTRONIC BANKING SERVICES
Authors:   Ataei, Ataei Seyed Alireza
Published: March 2024

In the dynamic landscape of banking, electronic banking services play a pivotal role in determining the success of financial institutions. This study delves into the intricate mechanisms underlying customer recognition of electronic banking services and its impact on the overall triumph of banks. Through comprehensive analysis and empirical investigation, we aim to unravel the essential factors influencing customer perceptions and behaviors in the realm of electronic banking. By deciphering these nuances, banks can refine their strategies, enhance service delivery, and foster sustainable growth in the digital era.
CHARTING PATHS: SOCIAL MEDIA AND PROFESSIONAL GROWTH AMONG LIBRARIANS IN FEDERAL UNIVERSITIES OF SOUTH-WEST NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Information Resources Management Babcock University Ilishan Remo Ogun State Nigeria, Florence Ajike, Uloma
Published: March 2024

In an era marked by the pervasive influence of social media, its impact on professional development, particularly among librarians in Federal Universities of South-West Nigeria, is a topic of growing significance. This study examines the perspectives and experiences of librarians regarding the role of social media in their professional growth. Through a survey-based approach, data was collected to explore the extent to which social media platforms are utilized for professional networking, learning, and skill development. The findings shed light on the challenges and opportunities associated with leveraging social media for professional advancement in the context of academic librarianship in Nigeria
CROSSING CULTURES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VIRTUAL AND HARDCOPY PERSIAN TRANSLATIONS OF ENGLISH NOVELS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Graduate School, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza Branch, Isfahan, Iran, Aminpour Hossein Vahid
Published: March 2024

Delves into the intricate dynamics of translation, focusing on the rendition of English novels into Persian literature. This study employs a comparative approach to explore how virtual and hardcopy translations capture and convey cultural nuances inherent in the original English texts. Through a meticulous analysis, this research sheds light on the challenges and opportunities presented by different mediums in the translation process, offering insights into how cultural context shapes the interpretation and reception of literary works.
PROGRESSIVE HEALTH SPENDING AND MALARIA OUTCOMES IN NIGERIA: UNVEILING THE IMPACT
Authors:   Department of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria, Dominic Sam
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the relationship between progressive health spending and malaria outcomes in Nigeria, aiming to uncover the impact of financial investments on disease management. Malaria remains a significant public health challenge in Nigeria, with substantial resources allocated to combat the disease annually. However, the effectiveness of health spending in curbing malaria incidence and mortality rates remains unclear. Through a comprehensive analysis of healthcare expenditure trends and malaria outcomes, this research seeks to elucidate the extent to which progressive health spending influences malaria prevention, treatment, and control measures. Drawing upon national health expenditure data and malaria surveillance statistics, the study employs quantitative methods to examine the association between health expenditure patterns and malaria incidence and mortality rates over time. The findings shed light on the effectiveness of financial investments in mitigating the burden of malaria and inform evidence-based policy decisions aimed at improving disease management strategies in Nigeria.
NAVIGATING MATHEMATICAL OBSTACLES: EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS' JOURNEY IN OVERCOMING LEARNING CHALLENGES IN MATHEMATICS
Authors:   Department   of   Mathematics   Teacher   Education,   Hasan   Ali   Yucel   Faculty   of   Education,   Istanbul University, Turkey, Erbay Gunes
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the challenges encountered by eighth-grade students while learning mathematics and examines the strategies they employ to overcome these hurdles. Through qualitative analysis, data were collected from interviews, observations, and surveys conducted among a sample group of eighth-grade students. The findings shed light on various impediments such as conceptual difficulties, lack of motivation, and anxiety towards mathematics. Additionally, the study highlights effective techniques utilized by students to navigate these obstacles, including peer collaboration, engaging teaching methods, and personalized learning approaches. Understanding the dynamics of these challenges and strategies can inform educators and policymakers in developing targeted interventions to enhance mathematical learning experiences for eighth-grade students.
RADIOFREQUENCY VS. CRYOABLATION FOR PAROXYSMAL ATRIAL FIBRILLATION: A COMPREHENSIVE COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors:   Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt, Nawar Ahmed
Published: March 2024

Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) presents a significant challenge in clinical management due to its recurrent nature and associated risks of stroke and other complications. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and cryoablation have emerged as effective strategies for restoring sinus rhythm in patients with PAF. This comprehensive comparative study aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and long-term outcomes of RFA versus cryoablation in the treatment of PAF. A thorough analysis of available literature, clinical trials, and observational studies was conducted to assess the procedural success rates, recurrence rates, complication rates, and quality of life outcomes associated with each ablation modality. Factors such as procedural duration, cost-effectiveness, and patient preferences were also considered. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the optimal selection of ablation techniques for patients with PAF, guiding clinicians in personalized treatment decisions and improving overall patient care.
UNVEILING FOLLICULAR THYROID CARCINOMA: A CASE OF EXTENSIVE CHEST WALL METASTASIS
Authors:   Department  of  Endocrinology,  Diabetology,  Metabolic  Diseases  and  Nutrition  Cadi  Ayyad  University, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco, Ansari Sana , Hassan Zineb ,   Department  of  Endocrinology,  Diabetology,  Metabolic  Diseases  and  Nutrition  Cadi  Ayyad  University, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Marrakech, Morocco
Published: March 2024

Follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) typically presents with distant metastases, commonly involving the lungs and bones. However, extensive chest wall metastasis as the initial presentation of FTC is rare and poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Here, we report a case of extensive chest wall metastasis revealing FTC in a 54-year-old female patient. The patient presented with a rapidly growing chest wall mass associated with pain and discomfort. Imaging studies revealed multiple lytic lesions involving the ribs and sternum. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of the chest wall mass confirmed the diagnosis of FTC. The patient underwent total thyroidectomy followed by adjuvant radioiodine therapy. Despite aggressive management, the disease progressed rapidly, highlighting the aggressive behavior of FTC with chest wall involvement. This case underscores the importance of considering FTC in the differential diagnosis of chest wall masses and the need for comprehensive staging and management strategies in such cases.
ANALYZING ANALGESIC PRESCRIPTION PATTERNS AMONG OUTPATIENTS IN THREE SOUTH-WEST CITIES OF BANGLADESH
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Jessore University of Science and Technology, Jessore-7408, Bangladesh, Roy Kishore , Yasmen Md. Rafiqul ,   Department of Pharmacy, Jessore University of Science and Technology, Jessore-7408, Bangladesh
Published: March 2024

This study examines the prescription patterns of analgesics among outpatients in three South-West cities of Bangladesh. A retrospective analysis was conducted on prescription records collected from outpatient departments in selected healthcare facilities over a specified period. The study investigates the types, frequencies, and combinations of analgesics prescribed, along with demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients. Findings reveal trends in analgesic prescription practices, highlighting common medications and potential areas for improvement in pain management strategies among outpatient populations in South-West Bangladesh.
LASSA FEVER MITIGATION: COMBATTING AN EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASE THREAT
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria, Ebenezer Abdullahi , Adesewa Samuel ,   Department of Biochemistry, Adekunle Ajasin University, Nigeria
Published: March 2024

Lassa fever, caused by the Lassa virus, is a severe viral hemorrhagic fever with significant public health implications in West Africa. The disease poses a substantial burden on affected communities, leading to high morbidity and mortality rates. As an emerging infectious disease threat, Lassa fever presents challenges in terms of prevention, diagnosis, and control. This paper explores strategies for mitigating the risk of Lassa fever transmission and outbreak escalation. Key components of Lassa fever mitigation efforts include public health education, community engagement, surveillance and early detection, vector control measures, healthcare worker protection, and vaccine development. By implementing multidimensional approaches that address both environmental and behavioral factors, stakeholders can enhance preparedness and response capabilities to combat the spread of Lassa fever and minimize its impact on public health.
PAP SMEAR SCREENING: INSIGHTS INTO KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE AMONG WOMEN IN ABU DHABI'S PRIMARY HEALTHCARE CENTERS
Authors:   Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, P.O.Box: 51900, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Shaima Nasir
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of Pap smear screening among women attending primary healthcare centers in Abu Dhabi Island. Pap smear screening is a vital tool for early detection of cervical cancer, yet its utilization is influenced by various factors including awareness, perception, and accessibility. Through a structured survey, data was collected from women visiting primary healthcare centers, focusing on their understanding of Pap smear screening, attitudes towards the procedure, and actual practice of undergoing screenings. The findings shed light on gaps in knowledge, misconceptions, and barriers to Pap smear utilization, offering insights for targeted interventions to improve cervical cancer screening rates and women's health outcomes in Abu Dhabi.
AUGMENTING WITHAFERIN-A'S ANTIPROLIFERATIVE POTENTIAL AGAINST EXPERIMENTAL HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA
Authors:   Assistant Project Scientist, California University, USA, Babu B. Arun ,   3Assistant Professor, 6Guest lecturer, University of Madras, Taramani, Chennai, T N, India
Published: March 2024

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a significant global health concern with limited treatment options. Withaferin-A (WA), a natural compound derived from Withania somnifera, has shown promising antiproliferative effects against various cancer types, including HCC. However, its efficacy as a standalone treatment for HCC is limited. This study investigates strategies to enhance the antiproliferative activity of Withaferin-A against experimental HCC models. Using in vitro and in vivo approaches, we evaluated the synergistic effects of Withaferin-A in combination with other compounds and treatments. Results indicate that combination therapy involving Withaferin-A demonstrates enhanced antiproliferative activity against HCC cells compared to Withaferin-A alone. Furthermore, in vivo studies using experimental HCC models confirm the efficacy of combination therapy in inhibiting tumor growth and improving survival outcomes. These findings highlight the potential of combination therapy involving Withaferin-A as a promising strategy for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.
EXAMINING PREGNANCY OUTCOMES AFTER EXTERNAL CEPHALIC VERSION FOR BREECH PRESENTATION
Authors:   Department of Obst & Gynae, Command Hospital (EC), Kolkata, India, Singh Raman
Published: March 2024

External cephalic version (ECV) is a non-invasive procedure performed to reposition a breech fetus into the cephalic position before labor, thus reducing the risk of cesarean delivery. This study aims to examine pregnancy outcomes following external cephalic version for breech presentation. A retrospective analysis of maternal and neonatal outcomes was conducted among women who underwent ECV for breech presentation at a tertiary care center over a specified period. Data on the success rate of ECV, mode of delivery, neonatal outcomes, and maternal complications were collected and analyzed. The findings provide insights into the safety and effectiveness of ECV in improving pregnancy outcomes for women with breech-presenting fetuses.
EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF MINDFULNESS PRACTICE ON SUSCEPTIBILITY TO EVALUATIVE CONDITIONING: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors:   School of Psychology, Yuzhang Normal University, Nanchang County, Jiangxi Province, China, Wang Liangjing
Published: March 2024

This experimental study investigates the influence of mindfulness practice on susceptibility to evaluative conditioning, a psychological phenomenon wherein attitudes toward a neutral stimulus are modified through its association with positive or negative stimuli. A sample of participants underwent a mindfulness intervention, while another group served as controls. Both groups completed tasks involving evaluative conditioning paradigms, including measures of attitude change toward neutral stimuli paired with positive and negative stimuli. Results indicate that individuals who engaged in mindfulness practice exhibited reduced susceptibility to evaluative conditioning compared to control participants. These findings contribute to understanding the potential role of mindfulness in cognitive processes related to attitude formation and modification.
THE INFLUENCE OF FERMENTED ALOE CORTEX RESIDUE AS FEED ADDITIVES ON PIG GROWTH PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Department of Bio-Industrial Machinery Engineering, Pusan National University, Republic of Korea, Choi Jong-Min , Chung Won-Sik ,   Department of Bio-Industrial Machinery Engineering, Pusan National University, Republic of Korea
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the influence of fermented aloe cortex residue as feed additives on pig growth performance. Aloe cortex residue, a byproduct of aloe vera processing, was subjected to fermentation to enhance its nutritional value and digestibility. Pigs were provided with feed containing varying concentrations of fermented aloe cortex residue, and their growth parameters, including weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio, were monitored over a specified period. Results indicate that the inclusion of fermented aloe cortex residue in pig feed positively impacts growth performance, suggesting its potential as a valuable feed additive in swine nutrition.
STATISTICAL INFERENCE FOR AUTOCOVARIANCE OF FUNCTIONAL TIME SERIES UNDER CONDITIONAL HETEROSCEDASTICITY
Authors:   Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo, Canada, Kokoszka Gregory
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates statistical inference methods for autocovariance estimation in functional time series under the presence of conditional heteroscedasticity. Functional time series data, which are characterized by observations evolving over continuous time or space, often exhibit complex dependencies and time-varying volatility patterns. In the presence of conditional heteroscedasticity, traditional autocovariance estimators may be biased or inefficient, necessitating the development of robust inference techniques. We propose a novel approach based on robust covariance estimation and bootstrap resampling to account for heteroscedasticity and provide reliable estimates of autocovariance. The efficacy of the proposed methodology is demonstrated through simulations and applications to real-world functional time series data, highlighting its ability to capture dynamic dependencies and volatility patterns under varying conditions.
UNLOCKING ENGAGEMENT: EXPLORING COMPENSATION, LEADERSHIP STYLE, AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT DYNAMICS
Authors:   Professor,  Department  of  Science  Communication  and  Community  Development  Bogor  Agricultural University, Indonesia, Sukmawati Aida , Hubeis Mohammad ,   Management department, Faculty Management and Economy, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

"Unlocking Engagement: Exploring Compensation, Leadership Style, and Employee Engagement Dynamics" delves into the intricate relationship between compensation, leadership style, and employee engagement within organizational settings. Drawing upon empirical research and theoretical frameworks, this study investigates how these factors intersect and influence the overall engagement levels of employees. Through a comprehensive analysis, it uncovers key insights into the mechanisms that drive employee engagement, shedding light on strategies for optimizing organizational performance and fostering a thriving work environment.
FOSTERING CHANGE: EXPLORING MOTIVATING FACTORS IN COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT AMONG NIGERIAN PROFESSORS
Authors:   Department  of  Professional  Development  and  Continuing  Education,  Faculty  of  Educational  Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, Ismail Steve
Published: March 2024

Investigates the driving forces behind community engagement practices among Nigerian professors. This study delves into the motivations that propel Nigerian professors to engage with communities, examining the factors influencing their participation, commitment, and impact. Through a qualitative exploration, this research aims to uncover the underlying drivers shaping community engagement initiatives among Nigerian professors and their implications for higher education and societal development. By shedding light on these motivating factors, this study offers insights into how academic institutions and policymakers can cultivate and support community engagement efforts among faculty members, fostering meaningful collaborations and positive social change.
OPTIMIZING HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FOR ENHANCED PERFORMANCE IN NATIONAL INDEPENDENT POWER PROJECTS
Authors:   Department of Philosophy, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Nigeria, Anichebe Michael
Published: March 2024

Explores the critical role of human resources management (HRM) strategies in the success of National Independent Power Projects (NIPPs). This study investigates how HRM practices, such as recruitment, training, performance evaluation, and talent management, impact the performance and efficiency of NIPPs in delivering reliable and sustainable electricity generation. Through a comprehensive analysis of HRM strategies and their alignment with organizational goals, this research aims to identify best practices and challenges in HRM implementation within the context of NIPPs. By examining the nexus between HRM and project performance, this study offers insights into strategies for optimizing HRM practices to enhance the operational effectiveness and long-term viability of NIPPs in meeting the energy needs of the nation.
FERMENTATION OF BAMBARA FLOUR: EXPLORING MICROBIAL ECOLOGY DYNAMICS AND EFFECTS ON ANTI-NUTRITIONAL FACTORS
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Federal University Wukari, Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria, Ugbogu Alloysius , Okereke Reginald Chukwuemeka ,   Department  of  Microbiology,  Faculty  of  Biological  and  Physical  Sciences,  Abia  State  University,  Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria
Published: March 2024

The fermentation of Bambara flour represents a crucial step in traditional food processing, modulating its nutritional profile and sensory attributes. This study investigates the microbial ecology dynamics during Bambara flour fermentation and its impact on anti-nutritional factors. A diverse consortium of lactic acid bacteria was employed to ferment Bambara flour under controlled conditions. Through molecular and biochemical analyses, we characterized the shifts in microbial populations and the degradation of anti-nutritional compounds throughout the fermentation process. Our findings reveal intricate microbial interactions, including the dominance of specific lactic acid bacteria species and their role in mitigating anti-nutritional factors. Furthermore, we elucidate the potential health benefits conferred by the fermentation process, highlighting its significance in enhancing the nutritional quality and safety of Bambara flour-based products.
TRANSFORMING WASTE MANAGEMENT: EVALUATION OF A FIXED BED BATCH-TYPE PYROLYSIS PLANT UTILIZING SCRAP TIRES IN BANGLADESH
Authors:   Bangladesh  Power  Development  Board,  Ministry  of  Power,  Energy  and  Mineral  Resources,  Dhaka, Bangladesh, Rahman Mohammad Halim
Published: March 2024

This study assesses the efficacy of a fixed bed batch-type pyrolysis plant utilizing scrap tires as feedstock for waste management in Bangladesh. Pyrolysis presents a promising approach to address the mounting challenge of tire disposal by converting scrap tires into valuable products such as fuel oil, carbon black, and steel wire. The research encompasses the design, fabrication, and performance evaluation of the pyrolysis plant under local operational conditions. Through comprehensive testing and analysis, key performance indicators including pyrolysis efficiency, product yield, and environmental impact are assessed. The findings offer insights into the feasibility and sustainability of pyrolysis-based waste management solutions in Bangladesh, with implications for addressing broader environmental and energy challenges.
DEVELOPING INDONESIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING METHODS
Authors:   Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Mantra Naufal
Published: March 2024

Learning Indonesian as a foreign language has become increasingly important due to the country’s rapidly growing economy and cultural diversity. Therefore, it is crucial to develop effective learning methods that can help learners to acquire proficiency in the language. This paper aims to explore various learning methods that can be used to enhance the learning of Indonesian as a foreign language.
THE JOB OF THE TRAVEL INDUSTRY PARTNERS IN THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE JASRI THE TRAVEL INDUSTRY TOWN, KARANGASEM REGIME
Authors:   Department Of Finance Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali -Indonesia, Amerta Sangawar
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to investigate the role of tourism stakeholders in the development of Jasri tourism village in Karangasem Regency. The study used a qualitative research method, with data collected through in-depth interviews with 15 key informants. The results showed that the involvement of tourism stakeholders was crucial in the development of Jasri tourism village. The stakeholders played different roles, including providing financial support, promoting the destination, and collaborating with the local community. The study also found that the collaboration between stakeholders and the community was essential in ensuring the sustainability of the tourism village.
THE IMPACT OF CRUISE SHIP WORK ON THE WORK ETHOS, RELIGIOUS LIFE, AND SOCIAL CULTURE OF BALINESE WORKERS
Authors:   Universitas Hindu Indonesia, Denpasar, Indonesia, Gelgel Nyoman , Dharmika Putu ,   Universitas Hindu Indonesia, Denpasar, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

This article investigates the changes in work ethos of Balinese who have worked on cruise ships and its implications for religious life and social culture. The study employs a qualitative research design and draws on interviews with Balinese who have worked on cruise ships. The results show that the experience of working on a cruise ship has led to changes in work ethos among Balinese. These changes have significant implications for their religious life and social culture. The article concludes by suggesting that these changes need to be taken into account when addressing issues related to work ethics, religious life, and social culture.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIVIDEND POLICY AND STOCK PRICES: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Department of Finance  Hinduja College of Commerce College in Mumbai India, Tripathi Vidhya
Published: March 2024

This article investigates the relationship between dividend policy and stock prices using empirical evidence from publicly traded companies. Dividend policy is a critical decision for companies, and it has been shown to have a significant impact on their stock prices. The study uses a sample of companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) to analyze the relationship between dividend policy and stock prices. The results of the study reveal that there is a positive correlation between dividend policy and stock prices, indicating that companies that pay higher dividends tend to have higher stock prices. The article provides valuable insights into the factors that influence the decision-making process of companies in setting dividend policies and the impact of these policies on their stock prices. The results of the study provide valuable insights into the relationship between dividend policy and stock prices in emerging markets and can be useful for investors, analysts, and policymakers.
THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN ACHIEVING BUSINESS SUCCESS: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors:   Department of Finance  Hinduja College of Commerce College in Mumbai India, Sharma Dr. Virendra
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Financial management is crucial for small businesses, as it plays a vital role in their success. This study examines the impact of financial management practices on small business success. Methods: A survey was conducted with 100 small business owners to gather data on their financial management practices and business success. The data were analyzed using regression analysis to identify the relationship between financial management practices and business success. Results: The results indicate that financial management practices, including budgeting, cash flow management, and financial forecasting, have a significant positive impact on small business success. In particular, businesses that have better financial management practices are more likely to be profitable and experience growth. Discussion: These findings highlight the importance of financial management practices in small business success. Business owners who prioritize financial management are more likely to make informed decisions, avoid financial crises, and sustain long-term success. Conclusion: Small businesses that implement effective financial management practices are more likely to succeed. Business owners should focus on developing and improving financial management practices to ensure their businesses thrive.
UNVEILING SUCCESS: PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS IN QUICK SERVICE RESTAURANT CHAINS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Faculty ofTourism andHotels, Minia University, Egypt, Fouad Dr. Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This study examines the importance and effectiveness of performance measurement systems in quick service restaurant (QSR) chains. With the highly competitive nature of the QSR industry, it is crucial for restaurant chains to implement robust performance measurement systems to track and evaluate their operational and financial performance. This research investigates the key metrics and indicators used in performance measurement systems within QSR chains, as well as the impact of these systems on business success. A combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, including interviews and surveys, is employed to gather insights from industry professionals and managers. The findings shed light on the significance of performance measurement systems in driving operational efficiency, enhancing customer satisfaction, and improving overall business performance in the QSR industry.
EFFICIENCY AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC BANKING IN PAKISTAN: A STOCHASTIC FRONTIER
Authors:   Soneri Bank Limited Pakistan, Blue Area Main Branch, Islamabad, Pakistan, Ahmad Ashiq
Published: March 2024

This study employs a stochastic frontier analysis to examine the efficiency and performance of Islamic banking in Pakistan. Islamic banking has witnessed significant growth in recent years, presenting a unique financial system based on Sharia principles. Assessing the efficiency and performance of Islamic banks is crucial for understanding their contributions to the overall financial sector and identifying areas for improvement. By employing a stochastic frontier analysis, this study estimates the technical efficiency and productivity of Islamic banks in Pakistan while accounting for both random noise and inefficiency. The findings shed light on the efficiency levels of Islamic banks, the factors influencing their performance, and the implications for enhancing their effectiveness in supporting economic growth and financial stability.
ENHANCING COMPETITIVENESS THROUGH REVERSE LOGISTICS PRACTICES: A STUDY OF FOOD MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN KENYA
Authors:   Department ofBusiness Administration, Dedan Kimathi University ofTechnology, Nyeri, Kenya, Gicuru Mwaura
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the role of reverse logistics practices in enhancing the competitiveness of food manufacturing firms in Kenya. Reverse logistics, encompassing product returns, recycling, and waste management, plays a vital role in sustainability and cost-effectiveness. In the context of food manufacturing, where quality, safety, and environmental concerns are paramount, understanding the impact of reverse logistics on competitiveness is critical. Employing a mix of qualitative and quantitative methodologies, this research examines how the adoption of effective reverse logistics practices contributes to improved competitiveness, sustainability, and economic performance within the Kenyan food manufacturing sector.
BALANCING ACT: CENTRAL BANKING POLICIES AND FINANCIAL MARKET PERFORMANCE IN EMERGING ECONOMIES - A CASE STUDY OF INDIA
Authors:   School ofManagement Studies, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India, Mittal Praveen
Published: March 2024

This research study investigates the intricate relationship between central banking policies and the performance of financial markets in emerging economies, with a specific focus on the case of India. Central banks in emerging economies play a pivotal role in maintaining economic stability, and their policies have far-reaching implications for financial markets. Through comprehensive analysis, this study explores the impact of monetary policies, interest rates, and regulatory measures on India's financial market performance. The findings shed light on the challenges and opportunities faced by emerging economies in balancing growth and stability in the financial sector.
ENGAGING THE DISENGAGED: DIGITAL ADVERTISING'S IMPACT IN LOW-ATTENTION ENVIRONMENTS
Authors:   School ofCommunication, Journalism, And Marketing, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, Williamson Mate
Published: March 2024

In an era of constant digital distractions and short attention spans, the effectiveness of digital advertising in low-attention environments is a critical concern for marketers and advertisers. This study delves into the challenges and opportunities presented by such environments and examines the strategies and techniques that can engage audiences effectively. Through a comprehensive analysis of case studies and consumer behavior studies, we uncover insights that can reshape the way digital advertising is conceived and executed in today's fast-paced digital landscape.
NAVIGATING CHANGE: THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST IN ENHANCING JOB SATISFACTION
Authors:   Assistant Professor (Management and Finance), Pec University of Technology, Chandigarh, India, Rawat Dr. Neha
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the intricate dynamics of organizational change and its impact on job satisfaction while focusing on the mediating role of organizational trust. Organizational change is a constant in today's dynamic business environment, and its effects on employee well-being are of paramount importance. Through a comprehensive analysis of empirical data and organizational behavior theory, this research uncovers how trust within an organization acts as a mediating factor in shaping job satisfaction during periods of transition. The findings offer valuable insights for both leaders and employees navigating change in modern workplaces.
INTRA HOUSE HOLD RESOURCE ALLOCATION AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT: A COLLECTIVE MODEL PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Department of Economics, Mulungushi University, Kabwe, Zambia, Simuchimba Christabel
Published: March 2024

"Intrahousehold Resource Allocation and Women's Empowerment: A Collective Model Perspective" examines the intricate dynamics of resource distribution within households and its impact on women's empowerment. Employing a collective model approach, this study explores how bargaining power and decision-making authority are shaped by the allocation of resources within familial units. Through empirical analysis and theoretical frameworks, the research sheds light on the complex interplay between intrafamily dynamics, cultural norms, and socioeconomic factors that influence women's agency and well-being. By elucidating these dynamics, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of gender relations and offers insights for policymakers and practitioners seeking to promote gender equality and women's empowerment.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND THERAPEUTIC PERSPECTIVES IN DISEASE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Parasitology-Mycology Laboratory, Avicenna Military Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi AyyadUniversity, Marrakesh, Morocco, Lazak Fatima Zahae , Moutj Redoune ,   Parasitology-Mycology Laboratory, Avicenna Military Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the epidemiological landscape and therapeutic interventions related to a specific health concern. Epidemiological studies provide a comprehensive overview of the prevalence, incidence, risk factors, and patterns of this health issue across diverse populations. The discussion delves into the multifaceted nature of epidemiological research, elucidating the role of various factors—genetic, environmental, social, and behavioral—in influencing disease dynamics. Moreover, this paper analyzes therapeutic strategies, encompassing both traditional and innovative approaches, aiming to mitigate the burden of the health concern. Emphasis is placed on evidence-based interventions, advancements in treatment modalities, and their efficacy in improving patient outcomes. The synthesis of epidemiological data with therapeutic interventions forms a critical nexus in shaping public health policies, clinical practices, and future research directions, ultimately contributing to enhanced healthcare delivery and disease management. The interplay between epidemiology and therapeutics is critical in understanding and addressing the dynamics of diseases. Epidemiological studies elucidate the patterns, causes, and risk factors of diseases within populations, providing essential insights into disease transmission, prevalence, and impact. Concurrently, therapeutic interventions aim to alleviate, manage, or eradicate diseases through various modalities such as pharmaceuticals, lifestyle modifications, and behavioral interventions. This abstract explores the intricate relationship between epidemiology and therapeutics, emphasizing their roles in disease prevention, treatment strategies, and public health initiatives. Understanding the epidemiological landscape informs the development and implementation of effective therapeutic approaches, ultimately contributing to improved health outcomes and disease control within communities and globally
Some Growth Characteristics of Pellonula leonensis from Luubara Creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors:   Fisheries officer, Niger Delta Basin Development Authority, Port Harcourt, G.S. Nkuene, , S.A. Nwafili, ,   Department of Fisheries, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, P.M.B 5323 Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria
Published: March 2024

The Growth, mortality, population and yield parameters of the Clupeid Pellonula leonensis were studied based on the data collected from artisanal fishers during throughout 2020 along Luubara Creek, Niger Delta. The fish were caught using the Kara cane trap. Total specimen lengths ranged from 4.50-14.50cm and weighing from 0.50-50.00g. The growth pattern of Pellonula leonensis was estimated K (2.300) L∞ (14. 22cm), to (2.140) and Ø (2.72). The value of K and Ø showed that Pellonula leonensis from the creek grows fast and regularly. The evaluation of mortality characteristics of Pellonula leonensis for twelve months showed that total mortality (Z) 7.08yr-1, natural mortality (M) 3.97yr-1 and fishing mortality (F) 3.11yr-1 from the value of M and F, it is crystal clear that M is higher than F. Exploitation (E) of 0.439 obtained in the study showed that the species is under exploited as E was lower than 0.5. The ratio of length at first capture to asymptotic length (Lc/ L∞) estimated showed that Pellonula leonensis with Lc (0.34cm) was caught at a small size. This scenario will lead to growth overfishing if adequate management and regulations are not put in place.
Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Shrimp Shell Waste and Old Coconut Water
Authors:   Plantation Management, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda, Anwar Rusli , Rahman Arief , Rusmini Rusmini , Daryono Daryono , Suparno Suparno ,   Agricultural Industry Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya
Published: March 2024

The rapid growth of people and industry generates organic waste of 50-60% of production materials. These wastes can be used for agriculture, as human awareness of healthy consumption causes agriculture to start using organic materials. Organic waste from industry in the form of shrimp shells and old coconut water can be used as organic fertilizer for plant growth and development. This study aims to examine the dynamics of reactions that occur during the process of making organic fertilizer and test the physical and chemical quality of the resulting organic fertilizer. This research has a combination design of 2 factors. The first factor is the fermentation method (F) which consists of 2 levels, namely: F1 = container with air hose (aerobic), F2 = tightly closed container (anaerobic). The second factor is the organic fertilizer raw material (L) which consists of 3 levels, namely: L1 = shrimp shell waste, L2 = old coconut water, L3 = shrimp shell waste + old coconut water. The results showed on the physical characteristics, aerobic fermentation treatment is faster to produce organic fertilizer than anaerobic, and the speed of producing organic fertilizer is also influenced by the characteristics of raw materials. Wheareas based on the chemical properties, all treatments have not met the Indonesian national standards, but there are several chemical components that meet such as pH, C-organic and N-total. The treatments that are close to the standard are F1L1 and F1L3 treatment for N-total, F1L2 and F2L2 for C-organic.
Estimating the Indicators of productive and Marketing Efficiency of the Green Pepper under the Protected Cultivation System in Baghdad Province
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Iraq., Kadhim Zuhal R. , AL-Rubaye Shayma A. ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Iraq., Al-majeed A. T. Abd ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Iraq., Jassam Qais T. ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Iraq.
Published: March 2024

The Iraqi agricultural sector is of great importance among other economic sectors, this sector is still facing several challenges in the field of its tasks by providing food for members of society, providing the necessary foreign currencies to finance development plans, and the incompatibility of seasonal production with optimal import periods, which makes vertical expansion one of the necessary means for development this sector, and the trend to the protected agriculture system, as one of the means of agricultural intensification. The research aims to study the productive and marketing efficiency of the green pepper crop under the protected cultivation system, by estimating the production cost functions, estimating the optimal economic size, calculating some financial evaluation criteria for this crop, and identifying the most important production and marketing obstacles facing the farmers of this system. Through estimating the results of the productive and economic indicators of the green pepper in greenhouses, it became clear that there is an economic efficiency in its production, where the return-to-cost ratio was greater than one. The results of estimating the production cost function of green pepper indicated that the crop does not achieve the required level of efficiency in its production, where the optimal size of production was about 3.3 tons, while the average production of the selected sample was about 2.73 tons. The estimated results also indicated that the total marketing costs of green pepper amounted to about 13,244,000 Iraqi dinars, and the marketing efficiency of the crop was about 76%.