bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Symmetric, Asymmetric and Hash Functions
Authors:   School of Technology Ghana Institute of Management & Public Administration  GreenHills, Accra, Ghana, Abanga Ellen Akongwin
Published: November 2022

The field of cryptography offers numerous methods for transmitting data securely through networks. It usually builds and evaluates several protocols that deal with the numerous facets of information security, such as confidentiality, integrity, etc. Modern cryptography includes a number of engineering and scientific areas. Everyday uses of cryptography include things like computer passwords, ATM cards, and electronic commerce. The term "cryptography" refers to a method of protecting data from unauthorized parties by converting readable and stable information into an unknowable form that can be deciphered on the other end to obtain the needed information using the decoding method supplied by the message's creator. Keywords: Hash function, encryption, symmetric key, and cryptography
Cryptographic Hash Functions For Digital Stamping
Authors: Kpieleh Ferdinand
Published: November 2022

The current study's objectives are to analyze a broad overview of hash function applications in cryptography and investigate the connections between digital signature applications and cryptographic hash functions. Applications of the hash function are widespread and used for a variety of purposes, including password hashing, file integrity verification, key derivation, time stamping, rootkit detection, and digital signatures. Cryptographic hash functions are a crucial tool used in many sections of data security. A digital signature is a code that is electronically associated with a document and includes the sender's information. As a result, the usefulness of the digital signature in validating digital messages or documents is great. Without mathematics, there would be no cryptographic hash functions. Mathematics is credited with computer science's success, or, to put it another way, it is because of mathematical science that computer science is understood and can be explained to everyone. The study's main goals are to explain hash functions to the reader, as well as some of their uses, including digital signatures, and to provide detailed examples of some hash functions and their creation. Keywords: Hash Function, Cryptography, Digital Stamping
Islam, politics, education, and modernity
Authors: Mavlyautdinov İl’dar Safiulovich , Glushkova Svetlana Yurievna
Published: November 2022

Islamic education consist of a set of concepts and tenets pertaining to human nature, creed, intellect, and attitude, along with spiritual and physical values, all entwined in unified perceptual framework and relying, wholly, in its fundamentals and morals on the Holy Quran. Successfully exploited Islam is drawn into a confrontation from which it is destined to emerge deeply reformed – rethought, or slowly sink into the oblivion of history. Provoked Islamic radicalism can generate and arrange in Europe tens or hundreds of insane terrorists. It is important to show that Islam, as a public religion in international relations and in educational doctrines, can be both a powerful knowledge tool and a dangerous weapon. By delegating a divine blessing to a person, Islam in the eyes of a believer is the only and undeniably true measure of his actions, which determines the temptation to use Islam for educational purposes, giving rise, in turn, to the phenomenon of political Islam. “Radical Islam” will always be in demand where the establishment of an “Islamic order” is required, which is identified by Muslims with educational doctrines, social justice, the equality of all before the law and national equality. The danger of politicizing Islam is that here it plays by the rules of the West and under its control. And as a result – without realizing it, just doing the dirty work.
Pedagogy of nonviolence as a principle of humanistic pedagogy
Authors: Tuguleva Galina V. , Kashuba Inessa V. , Romanova Marina V. , Tsurkan Veronika V. , Rakhimova Nuria M. , Velikanova Svetlana S.
Published: November 2022

A modern teacher is obliged to build relationships with students on mutual trust, on a nonviolent basis, is to accept the goals and interests of children, create conditions for realizing and developing their full potential and forming the personality as a whole. The present article is concentrated on the problem of formation of the position of nonviolence among students majoring in teaching training in the process of their professional training at higher school.  To gratify the aim of the study, theoretical-analysis, generalization, systematization, synthesis, modeling; and empirical – conversation, observation, quantitative and qualitative methods are utilize. The paper provides the author’s complex of pedagogical conditions that ensure the formation of a position of nonviolence among pedagogical specialty students in the process of their professional training in a higher educational institution and describes the results of experimental work that has confirmed the hypothesis put forward.
Distance educational technologies in teaching mathematical disciplines to students of pedagogical universities
Authors: Khramova Nadezhda A. , Sarvanova Zhanna A. , Kochetova Irina V. , Derbedeneva Natalia N.
Published: November 2022

The global pandemic of 2020 and 2021 was a turning point for the higher education system. Higher educational institutions should be ready to switch to a distance learning format at any time. This article attempts to discuss the problems that arise in teaching mathematics to students of a pedagogical university when introducing distance educational technologies and recommendations for solving these problems. To that end, a survey was performed conducted at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Mordovian State Pedagogical University. The research process comprises theoretical methods (studying and analyzing scientific, methodological, and educational literature). As a result, the analysis of modern distance educational technologies for students ' communication with a teacher is presented and the problems of transition from traditional to distance learning are identified. Some recommendations on health care in the distance learning format of mathematical disciplines are highlighted.
Formation of students' cognitive activity within lifelong education
Authors: Sergin Afanasiy A. , Shichiyakh Rustem A. , Rudenko Irina V.
Published: November 2022

Integration and globalization in the structure and various spheres of human activity require modernization of the educational space, which should form active and creative individuals who need a thorough theoretical and practical training. After all, today the ability to think is of particular importance, that is, to isolate and analyze phenomena, processes, to notice the essential in them, to draw appropriate conclusions oneself, to make assessments and to make timely, balanced decisions. The article also discusses the issues of increasing the cognitive activity of students in the context of the implementation of the Federal State Educational Standard. First of all, we are talking about the development of techniques and methods for the formation of skills for independent acquisition of knowledge, without which it is very difficult for a modern person to live in the modern world. A correct understanding of the Federal State Educational Standard and its implementation on the ground will qualitatively improve the training of a modern student - a future specialist.
Foreign students in russian universities
Authors: Zhao Dan , Gavrilov Pavel S. , Luev Azamat Х. , Aslanov Yakov A. , Kartashevich Ekaterina V.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this work is related to sociological study of adaptive and motivational aspects of educational activities of Chinese students in Russia to determine the trends and prospects of Chino-Russian cooperation in the field of higher education. This problem is relevant, since it is a part of the range of issues related to improving competitiveness of national higher education system of the Russian Federation and its attractiveness for foreign (in particular, Chinese) students, the number of which, in many respects, determines the rating and status of the university in the international educational space. The methodological framework of research is formed by a complex of conceptual ideas and theoretical approaches, among which the most actively used ones were the theory of global transformations multiplicity, the concepts of globalization and internationalization, which allowed us to consider Chino-Russian cooperation in the coordinates of a particular type of global transformation, considering the dual nature of globalization in the sphere of education. The study identified some positive achievements in the field of Chino-Russian educational cooperation, as well as the factors that negatively affect the assessment of Russian higher education by Chinese students. There were identified the reasons for adaptation difficulties of this category of students in conditions of Russian realities. It is concluded that the development prospects for educational Chino-Russian cooperation (from the point of view of increasing the attractiveness of Russian higher education in the eyes of Chinese citizens) depend on certain changes, both of conceptual and organizational character.
Interactive internal training for teachers
Authors: Kosolapova Larisa , Mosina Margarita , Tikhomirova Larisa , Pigareva Natalia , Kosikova Svetlana , Lyskova Guzal
Published: November 2022

Schooling is a conservative system that must respond fast to the challenges of modern life. New challenges are: the need to develop children’s self-reliance in learning during the transition from primary to secondary school, to help children build an individual study path, to organize education in inclusive settings. How to help teachers master new competencies, what internal training should be like – these are the questions the present study provides answers to. The presented concept describes an experiment in identifying and solving professional problems of teachers in secondary schools of the Russian Federation.
Turkey’s diplomatic mediation as means of positioning in new international circumstances
Authors: Lazic Vuk
Published: November 2022

The ongoing crisis of the international order has opened up a series of
serious questions about its far-reaching consequences, development
perspectives, and possibilities of overcoming, as well as the trend of
(re)positioning regional actors. Amid the Ukrainian conflict, special
attention was drawn to Turkey?s attempts of diplomatic mediation. To better
understand the strategic direction and current position of Turkey, the main
intention of this article is aimed at clarifying the features, dimensions,
and function of diplomatic mediation within its foreign policy. The first
part of the article discusses the broader theoretical framework which
analyses the features, dimensions, phases, and preconditions of diplomatic
mediation. Thereafter, a concise presentation of the basic features of the
complex state-national orientation of mediation is presented. Based on the
initiated and accomplished mediation processes observed over a long period
of time, in a wide area from the Balkans, the Middle East, to the Caucasus
and Central Asia, the central part of the article discusses the essential
characteristics, motives, goals, and function of diplomatic mediation within
the framework of Turkey?s foreign policy. Based on the above, it can be
concluded that diplomatic mediation is an important tactical and foreign
policy tool for positioning Turkey in contemporary and emerging
international circumstances.
Sistema mecánico para la recuperación motriz en perros con debilidad muscular en las extremidades
Authors: Linares González Engelbert Eduardo , García Monroy Ana Isabel , Martínez Allende Lucero
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo deriva de una aplicación de ingeniería biomédica en el área veterinaria y tiene como objetivo evaluar un sistema mecánico de apoyo para la recuperación de perros de talla chica con debilidad muscular en las extremidades mediante la reproducción de secuencias de caminata lenta similar al andar de un animal sano. En la primera fase metodológica se realizó un análisis de marcha con el fin de obtener los parámetros necesarios a utilizar en el diseño y construcción del sistema mecánico; la segunda se enfocó en emplear los datos resultantes en la fase uno para realizar el diseño y construcción del sistema mecánico; en la fase tres se realizaron las pruebas y evaluación de funcionalidad del sistema mecánico. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron el diseño de las piezas del sistema mecánico adaptadas a la anatomía de los segmentos corporales mediante TinkerCAD. Para la construcción se emplearon barras de aluminio y finalmente, para proveer de movimiento, se implementaron servomotores con características acordes a la proporción de peso de los segmentos anatómicos correspondientes al miembro pelviano del animal. Cabe mencionar que se contó con el apoyo de un perro de raza dachshund y el análisis de la cinemática de marcha se realizó con el software Kinovea. El sistema mecánico propuesto reproduce los movimientos de manera similar a las secuencias normales, los materiales empleados en el dispositivo ofrecen el soporte necesario a las características del animal, dado que ofrece la movilidad necesaria sin poner en riesgo las extremidades dañadas. Finalmente, se detectó un margen de mejora en el área de tracción, al haber una ligera variación en las mediciones comparadas con los valores teóricos. Este sistema puede implementarse en perros que requieran un mecanismo de soporte para recuperarse de una condición que afecte su movilidad.
Qiradah dalam Tafsir Mafatih Al-Ghaib dan Tafsir Ruh Al-Ma’ani: Perspektif Hermeneutika Jorge Gracia Perspektif Hermeneutika Jorge Gracia
Authors: Aynun Noer , Faridatunnisa Nor
Published: November 2022

Razi dan Tafsir Ruh al-Ma’ani karya al-Alusi?   (2) Bagaimana Metode Penafsiran dalam kitab Tafsir Mafatih Al-Ghaib karya Fakhruddin Al-Razi dan Tafsir Ruh al-Ma’ani karya al-Alusi ?.                              Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian library research (kepustakaan). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Tematik-Deskriptif-Analisis. Teori yang digunakan adalah Hermeneutika Jorge J.E.Gracia dengan menggunakan pendekatan fungsi Historis Gracia.   Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa: term Qiradah dalam Al-Qur’an disebutkan sebanyak 3 kali, yakni dalam surah al-Baqarah ayat 65, al-A’raf ayat 166, dan al-Maidah ayat 60. Fakhruddin al-Razi ketika menafsirkan kata Qiradah ia menafsirkan dengan makna haqiqi yaitu perubahan bentuknya, sedangkan al-Alusi menafsirkan dengan makna majazi atau sifatnya. Perbedaan kesimpulan yang terjadi antara keduanya dalam menafsirkan kata Qiradah dapat dilihat dari sisi metodologi penafsirannya, historisitas kehidupan antara keduanya, dan lainnya.  Al-Razi hidup di masa Daulah Abbasiyah yang merupakan masa berkembangnya berbagai diskusi di segala cabang ilmu pengetahuan, sehingga secara tidak langsung ilmu-ilmu aqliyah sangat mendominasi pemikiran al-Razi di dalam tafsirnya. Sedangkan al-Alusi menafsirkan secara makna majazi, karena berbagai aliran sufistik pada masa kehidupannya sangat kuat.
Hubungan Gaya Pengasuhan Orang Tua dengan Prestasi Belajar Anak
Authors: Humaini Ferry , Safitri Arini
Published: November 2022

Gaya pengasuhan merupakan suatu sistem atau cara orang tua mendidik, mengasuh serta membimbing anak sesuai dengan gaya pengasuhan terbaik yang orang tua berikan, agar anak bisa tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan apa yang orang tua harapkan. Jenis gaya pengasuhan terdiri dari Gaya pengasuhan Otoriter (authoritarian), Gaya pengasuhan Demokratis (authoritative) dan Gaya pengasuhan Permisif. Prestasi ialah penguasaan pengetahuan ataupun ketrampilan yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil dari proses belajar-mengajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dekstriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang di analisis menggunakan software SPSS versi 25.0 dengan rumus uji Chi-Square. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah orang tua di Gg. Giat yang mempunyai anak usia SD dengan sampel berjumlah 34 orang. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dengan pilihan STS (Sangat Tidak Setuju) skor 1, TS (Tidak Setuju) skor 2, S (Setuju) skor  3, SS (Sangat Setuju) skor 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh yang paling dominan adalah otoriter dengan jumlah 26, dari 3 gaya pengasuhan, hanya satu yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan prestasi belajar yaitu gaya pengasuhan demokratis dengan nilai P Value sebesar 0.031, nilai P Value lebih kecil dari alpha (0.05), Maka Ho ditolak, artinya gaya pengasuhan demokratis berhubungan secara signifikan dengan prestasi belajar. Kemudian gaya pengasuhan otoriter dengan P Value sebesar 0.106, nilai P Value lebih besar dari alpha (0.05), maka Ho diterima, artinya gaya pengasuhan otoriter tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan prestasi belajar, sedangkan gaya pengasuhan permisif dengan P Value sebesar 1.000, nilai P Value lebih besar dari alpha (0.05), maka Ho diterima, artinya gaya pengasuhan otoriter tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan prestasi belajar.
Tradisi Burdah Keliling di Kalimantan Tengah: Studi Kasus Desa Pegatan
Authors: Dahlia Dahlia , Liadi Fimeir , Husni Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Pelaksanaan tradisi Burdah Keliling merupakan tradisi yang banyak ditemui di Indonesia. Jika menelisik sejarahnya, tradisi burdah keliling ini memiliki latar belakangnya tersendiri sesuai wilayah pelaksanaannya. Biasanya tradisi burdah keliling dilaksanakan pada saat rabu di akhir bulan Shafar. Akan tetapi, di desa pagatan sendiri kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada saat tahun baru Islam dan tahun baru masehi.Pandangan tokoh agama dan masyarakat muslim terhadap tradisi burdah keliling yang diadakan pada tahun baru baru Islam di desa Pegatan merupakan tradisi yang dilakukan secara turun-temurun yang merupakan hasil akulturasi budaya Islam dan lokal. Dalam tradisi Burdah keliling ini tampak jelas unsur lokal dalam bentuk kepercayaan pada mahluk halus yang ditangkal dengan doa tolak bala. Dengan di adakannya tradisi burdah keliling pada tahun baru Islam, diharapkan supaya desa Pegatan dan masyarakatnya terhindar dari marabahaya, wabah penyakit dan musibah kebakaran. Masyarakat desa Pegatan percaya bahwa setiap pergantian tahun baru Islam akan membawa perubahan baru bagi masyarakat dan desa. Tujuan diadakan Burdah Keliling pada tahun Baru Islam ini untuk memeriahkan datangnya tahun baru Islam dan menghalau bala’ agar tahun yang akan dijalani selanjutnya dijauhkan dari berbagai bencana dan penyakit.
PEMODELAN MATEMATIKA PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT LEPTOSPIROSIS DENGAN PENGARUH TREATMENT
Authors: Rahayu Ingrit Ridha
Published: November 2022

Leptospirosis is a disease caused by bacteria and attack humans and animals. Leptospirosis transmitted from human to human, from animal to animal, from animal to human. In this study, a mathematical model transmitted of Leptospirosis disease with the effect of treatment. The purpose of this modelling is to determine the spread of Leptospirosis disease with the effect of treatment, to determine analysed of mathematical model spread of Leptospirosis disease with the effect of treatment, and to determine interpretation of mathematical model spread of Leptospirosis disease with the effect of treatment. This research begins by determining the variables, parameters, and assumptions related to the problem so that the mathematical model spread of Leptospirosis disease with the effect of treatment. After that model will be analyzed and interpreted. Based on the result of the analysis showed that this model is stable which shows that the point care remains disease-free.
Vibrant Matter and Domestic Wisdom in Erin Brubacher’s In the Small Hours
Authors: Martínez Serrano Leonor María
Published: November 2022

Canadian poet Erin Brubacher’s In the Small Hours is a sequence of sparse poems  which focus on the experiences and emotions underwent by the author in the aftermath of her divorce. Interspersed with memories from the past and encounters with the vitality of domestic objects, the collection shows the poetic persona making sense of her life and the world in meditative lyrics of great brevity. Drawing on Jane Bennett’s conceptualisation of “vibrant matter,” this article explores how Brubacher responds to the thing-power circulating within and around the bodies populating the Earth, whilst acknowledging a sense of communion with the more-than-human world.
The Woman in White: Marian Halcombe, or Checkmate on Women’s Empowerment
Authors: Fernández Crespo Belén
Published: November 2022

Wilkie Collins’s fraudulent rhetoric of protest against patriarchal Victorian oppression is manifested through his manipulation of Marian Halcombe’s character: she does not represent an attainable example of women’s empowerment but rather of women’s subordination. Marian confronts Victorian patriarchal discourse through the doomed, symbolic games of chess she plays with Fosco and Collins, but she is inevitably disciplined, tamed, and transformed into the perfect “Angel in the House.” When the novel concludes, neither gender roles will have been changed nor equality attained, and feminine readers will have been lured into accepting that resignation, sacrifice and submission are the only alternatives.
“The Shame of Being a Man”?: Masculinity and Shamefulness in Peter Ho Davies’s A Lie Someone Told You about Yourself (2021)
Authors: Rivera Izquierdo Ángela
Published: November 2022

Often drawing on a misogynistic psychoanalytical tradition that perpetuates gender stereotypes, guilt has generally been considered a “masculinised” affect, while shame has often been “feminised,” apparently causing men and women to write shame differently. Scholars have often concluded that while women tend to write themselves out of shame, men have frequently written shame in abstract philosophical terms, displaced it onto female bodies or tried to coin glory from it. These alleged differences between men’s and women’s writing in/about shame have been taken as an indicator that shame organises women’s personal sense of self but is never the baseline condition of being a man. However, this article proposes that Peter Ho Davies’s A Lie Someone Told You about Yourself (2021), a narrative about the aftermath of an abortion, can be read as an exploration of the shame of being a man in contemporary postfeminist society. The text investigates the legitimacy of the shame experienced by privileged subjects and demonstrates that the pro-feminist stance of its author/protagonist goes beyond mere imposture. In his exploration of male shamefulness, Davies’s writing aligns itself with the criticised female (or feminised) tradition of “oversharing” and vindicates the feminist adage that “the personal is political.”
Javier Calle-Martín, editor. John Arderon’s De judiciis urinarum: A Middle English Commentary on Giles of Corbeil’s Carmen de urinis
Authors: González S. I.
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Digital Competencies among Higher Education Professors and High-School Teachers: Does Teaching Experience matter?
Authors: Pera Bożena , Hajdukiewicz Agnieszka , Hodak Danijela Ferjanić
Published: November 2022

Background: To provide high-quality education and remain innovative, thus contributing to sustainable development goals, educational institutions use digital tools and implement ICT in the teaching process. In addition to providing technical resources, it requires the appropriate education of teachers who should have the appropriate knowledge and skills to take full advantage of the opportunities provided by ICT.

Objectives: The main objective of this article is to identify the current state of ICT knowledge and skills of university professors and high school teachers and to establish if there exists a relationship between their digital competencies and teaching experience. We strive to discover areas where digital competencies are already relatively high and ICT knowledge and skills gaps.

Methods/Approach: Survey was conducted on a sample of university and secondary school professors who were asked to estimate their perceived level of knowledge and skills in various ICT domains.

Results: The results of our research show that the total self-assessed level of competence is intermediate, with slightly higher values for ICT knowledge than for ICT skills. The results vary depending on the different subcategories of competencies and the years of respondents’ teaching experience.

Conclusions: Our research findings, which revealed variations and gaps in digital knowledge and skills among professors and teachers, may have significant policy implications for policymakers and educators committed to ensuring quality education.
Which Digital Tools dominate Secondary and Higher Education in Economics: Google, Microsoft or Zoom?
Authors: Pavić Ivana , Mijušković Veljko M. , Žager Lajoš
Published: November 2022

Background: Due to the Covid 19 pandemic, in many countries, higher, secondary and even primary education experienced the unannounced shift from traditional classroom lessons to distance teaching using different technologies.

Objectives: The main objective of the research was to identify the most important digital tools applied by educators and students during the pandemic and evaluate their satisfaction with applying these tools in four countries; Croatia, Germany, Poland and Serbia.

Methods/Approach: The questionnaires were sent via emails to educators and distributed through the classes to students using digital teaching platforms or emails. The answers were analysed by descriptive statistics.

Results: Research showed that Google tools most commonly used by students and educators are; YouTube, Gmail, Google Translate, Google Maps and Google Drive. Microsoft digital tools most commonly used by educators and students in observed countries are; Word, PowerPoint and Excel. Other digital tools most commonly used by educators are Zoom and Moodle, while students mostly use Zoom and Kahoot. Moreover, this paper identifies the main reasons for educators’ insufficient use of digital tools.

Conclusions: Google, Microsoft and Zoom dominate their specific domains: Google for networks, Microsoft for documents, and Zoom for online meetings.
The Role of Online Bible Readers in Biblical Concordance Making
Authors: Pintér Tibor M. , Márkus Katalin P.
Published: November 2022

Bible concordances lead Bible readers with rendering words and phrases of the Holy Bible in alphabetical listings and show where the terms occur throughout all books of Scripture. With cross-references for verses, concordances make it easy to understand the meaning of terms and the context in which those words are used. In Hungarian Bible studies several translations of the Bible are available (also online) and some of the contemporary translations are provided with on-the-fly concordances. Online versions of the Bible translations can easily build KWIC-concordances but not in an equal way. The study shows different approaches to online Bible concordance of the Hungarian translations to be found online and also tries to illustrate bottlenecks of concordance making on the off-line concordance being built to the so called ÚRK Bible (Újonnan Revideált Biblia – Newly Revised Bible). The obstacles in this concordance are connected with terminological and lexicographic approaches as this concordance is based on translations of the keywords of the ESV Bible Concordance.
Development of building materials based on a high content of fly ash and polycondensation products from Chinese heat and power plants
Authors: Bieliatynskyi Andrii , Yang Shilin , Pershakov Valerii , Shao Meiyu , Ta Mingyang
Published: November 2022

The addition of fly ash from thermal power plants (TPP) and chemical additives, such as polycondensation products of acetone and formaldehyde, is an effective and economical method for increasing the strength and durability of building materials, in particular concrete. Fly ash added to the concrete and mortars at 10%–15% does not reduce their technical properties, while polycondensation products of acetone and formaldehyde plasticize and accelerate the hardening process of concrete. The study aims to substantiate the possibility of obtaining concrete on dense aggregates with a high content of fly ash through the use of polycondensation products of acetone and formaldehyde as additives, which are highly soluble in water and polyfunctional. The strength indicators were determined using standard methods. The study has shown quantitative changes in the properties of the fly ash-concrete mixture, improvement of its physical and technical characteristics, and durability of the fly ash concrete with the addition of polycondensation products of acetone and formaldehyde. In the present study, the authors determine the effect of fly ash addition on the properties of a concrete mixture, as well as the maximum possible content of fly ash that can be added to concrete to maximize certain properties required of the mixture; additionally, the same action is conducted with the addition of polycondensation products of acetone and formaldehyde concomitant with the addition of fly ash.
Analisis Perilaku Pergaulan Anak Remaja di Tinjau Dari Aspek Moralitas (Studi Fenomenologi)
Authors: Taufik Ali
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berawal dari beberapa fenomena yang terjadi pada kehidupan kita dimana makin banyak  anak anak remaja kita atau siswa kita yang terjerumus pada pergaulan yang merugikan masa depan mereka,banyak diantara orangtua/Guru,sering terkecoh dengan prilaku mereka yang baik dan sopan serta dalam berkomunikasi selalu bertata krama. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mencoba mendalami,menelaah dan mengkaji baik secara teoriris ataupun secara empiris,dengan menggunakan analisis ilmiah yaitu secara kualitatif dengan studi fenenomenologi kemudian dalam pendekatan ini peneliti   memakai media wawancara/dialogis pada partisipan/informan,dokumentasi,serta analisis narasi,untuk mendapatkan hasil dari penelitian ini.Dan penelitian ini dilakukan  di tempat domisili peneliti sendiri,sehingga peneliti sudah cukup lama mengenal dengan para informan /partisipan yang  menjadi sumber penelitian,.hasil yang dicapai dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi yang positif pada orang tua/Guru dalam menghadapi perilaku anak/siswa ,agar mereka dapat menjadi lebik baik.
Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Antara SMA Inshafuddin dengan SMAN 5 Banda Aceh
Authors: Syamsudin *Syamsudin , Zulfan Zulfan , Haikal Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penulisan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa Mata Pelajaran Sejarah antara SMA Inshafuddin dengan SMAN 5 Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas SMA Inshafuddin dengan SMAN 5 Banda Aceh. Adapun yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini ialah 54 orang yang terdiri dari 23 orang siswa kelas XI SMA Inshafuddin dan 31 orang siswa kelas XI SMA N 5 Banda Aceh. Teknik pengumupulan data yaitu dengan menggunakan dokumentasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dengan menggunakan Uji-t pada taraf signifikan 0,05. Perolehan terdapat adanya perbedaan nilai mata pelajaran sejarah, SMA Inshafuddin lebih tinggi dengan meperoleh nilai rata-rata 164.565, sedangkan nilai rata-rata dari SMAN 5 Banda Aceh memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 141.935. Berdasarkan hasil diatas diketahui thitungttabel yaitu 117.3022,002, sehingga Ha ditolak. Berdasarakan hasil data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya perbedaan nilai hasil belajar mata pelajaran sejarah antara SMA Inshafuddin dengan SMAN 5 Banda Aceh.
Metode Demonstrasi dapat Meningkatkan Nilai Siswa Mempelajari Materi Makhluk Hidup Pada Kelas III SD Negeri 11 Simeulue Timur
Authors: Sahrim Sahrim
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan teori-teori baru dalam penerapan metode demonstrasi yang dapat meningkatkan nilai belajar siswa dalam mempelajari materi mahluk hidup di kelas III SD Negeri 11 Simeulue Timur..  Hasil pengamatan aktivitas belajar siswa pengamatan observers tentang memperhatikan penjelasan guru 2 orang, kemampuan berdiskusi2 orang, keberanian bertanya 2 orang dan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal2 orang serta aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran 1 orang. Persentase aktivitas belajar siswa mencapai 50%.    Pertemuan ke 2 nilai rata-rata kelas pada penilaian aspek kognitif 66,88 aspek psikomotor 67,11 dan aspek afektif 67,00 dengan kriteria C dengan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 66,77%. Aktivitas belajar memperhatikan penjelasan guru 3 orang, kemampuan berdiskusi 2 orang, keberanian bertanya 2 orang dan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal 2  orang serta aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran 2  orang. Hasil persentase aktivitas belajar siswa mencapai 60% tuntas Siklus II pertemuan ke 1 nilai rata-rata kelas terhadap aspek kognitif 70,22 aspek psikomotor 70,33 dan aspek afektif 70,55 nilai ini memiliki kriteria B. untuk ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 70,36%. hasil pengamatan aktivitas belajar   dari 9 orang siswa, siswa memperhatikan penjelasan guru sebanyak 7 orang siswa dan yang tidak aktif adalah sebanyak 2 siswa. Siswa yang aktif dalam bekerjasama dalam diskusi kelompok adalah sebanyak 7 orang siswa dan yang tidak aktif adalah sebanyak 2 orang siswa. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, rata-rata keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran pada siklus II pertemuan ke 1  adalah sebesar 80 %.  Pertemuan ke 2 nilai rata-rata aspek kognitif mencapai 75,00, nilai aspek psikomotor 76,11 dan aspek afektif 76,22 dengan kriteria B. nilai persentase ketuntasan belajar mencapai 76,11%.
Membaca Konflik: Problematika dan Refleksi atas Kehidupan Beragama Masyarakat Aceh Singkil
Authors: Prasetiya *Angga , Persada Soma Surya
Published: November 2022

Aceh is a region in Indonesia that implements a special autonomy policy based on Islamic law. In that special autonomy, one of the things that are regulated is the freedom of religion that has been enshrined in the qanun. Qanun is a local regulation that regulates the government and lives of people in Aceh Province. In the qanun, the religious freedom of the people of Aceh has been guaranteed and protected. However, there are some conflicts between religious groups that have the potential to cause disharmony. One such region is Singkil. This article aims to describe the problems and reflections on the religious life of the people of Aceh Singkil. The research method used in this study is qualitative with a literary study approach. The results showed that there are factors that encourage the emergence of conflicts, namely the lack of tolerance and cynicism toward a difference in society. Therefore, it is necessary to realize inclusive community attitudes and strengthen the literacy of moderation of religious life through various humanist approaches. In addition, a firm attitude of the government is needed in setting a fair policy that accommodates all groups.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Course Review Horay (CRH) Berbantuan Media Quizizz pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Siswa Kelas XI IIS 1 MAN
Authors: Anisa *Tihaya , Zulfan Zulfan
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagamaina penerapan dan respon siswa terhadap penerapa model pembelajaran CRH berbantuan media quizizz pada pembelajaran sejarah siswa kelas XI IIS 1 MAN Aceh Barat Daya siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IIS 1 yang berjumlah 40 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan memperoleh hasil (1) berdasarkan hasil lembaran observasi dari proses penerapan model CRH berbantuan media quizizz memperoleh presentase sebesar 87.5% dari presentase tertinggi sebesar 100% yang termasuk sangat tinggi. (2) Respon siswa melalui angket berada pada kategori yang baik, dimana siswa lebih banyak memilih “Sangat Setuju” dan “Setuju” dari pada pilihan jawaban lain.
Aktivis Perempuan Pejuang Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dari Aceh: Biografi Suraiya Kamaruzzaman (1968-2022)
Authors: Fitriyanah *Pipit , Umar Mawardi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Perempuan Pejuang Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dari Aceh: Biografi Suraiya Kamaruzzaman (1968-2022)”, adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah; menjelaskan latar belakang kehidupan Suraiya Kamaruzzaman sejak dini hingga dewasa serta riwayat pendidikannya, menjelaskan faktor yang mempengaruhi ia menjadi aktivis HAM, dan menjelaskan kiprahnya sebagai aktivis perempuan HAM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian sejarah. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Sumber-sumber yang digunakan meliputi sumber primer dan sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat diketahui Suraiya Kamaruzzaman terjun menjadi aktivis perempuan HAM tidak lepas dari dukungan keluarga dan kerabat untuk membantu perempuan korban konflik di Aceh, semangat keberanian Suraiya selama menjadi akivis diwariskan dari nama besar kakeknya sebagai ulama kharismatik Aceh dengan julukan Abu Lam U. Faktor yang mendorong Suraiya Kamaruzzaman menjadi aktivis perempuan HAM di latar belakangi oleh kondisi sosial, budaya, dan politik Aceh yang tidak stabil akibat konflik Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) dan bencana Tsunami, Suraiya juga menempuh pendidikan pascasarjana Jurusan Social Human Right di Hongkong University sehingga secara bidang keilmuan semakin mendukung Suraiya sebagai aktivis HAM. Kiprahnya sebagai aktivis di awali dengan adanya peran dalam pendirian Flower Aceh dan Balai Syura Uerung Inong Aceh (BSUIA)  lembaga yang berfokus pada pemberdayaan perempuan serta memberikan bantuan advokasi kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan, membuat Suraiya Kamaruzzaman memperoleh prestasi dan penghargaan sebagai aktivis perempuan yang inspiratif dari Aceh dan pantas menjadi suri tauladan.
Kartini dan Pemikirannya: Menyelami Gagasan Kritis Sosok Perempuan Jawa di Akhir Abad XIX
Authors: Kusuma Ananta Dharma
Published: November 2022

Pemikiran yang termuat dalam surat-surat kartini kepada sahabatnya merupakan bentuk refleksi cerdas sekaligus sikap kritis dari seorang wanita Jawa pada masa akhir abad XIX dalam memandang bangsanya. Pemikiran Kartini yang ditunjukan dalam surat-suratnya sebagai respon dalam memandang kondisi pendidikan, ekonomi, sosio-budaya, religi mampu membuat hati para pembaca bergejolak. Tulisan ini mengambil fokus permasalahan yang pertama mengenai Kritik yang dilontarkan R.A. Kartini terhadap kondisi masyarakat Jawa pada abad ke-19, permasalahan kedua mengenai respon dan dampak dari pemikiran R.A. Kartini bagi masyarakat, permasalahan terakhir mengenai relevansi pemikiran R.A. Kartini di masa sekarang.  Tulisan ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari pemilihan topik, heuristik, interpretasi dan yang terakhir historiografi. Tujuan dari dibuatnya tulisan ini untuk memberi informasi kepada pembaca mengenai sumbangsih pemikiran Kartini terhadap kemajuan bangsa.
Peningkatan Nilai Belajar pada Materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup Melalui Penerapan Model Discovery Learning di SMP Negeri 1 Mesjid Raya
Authors: Afifah Afifah
Published: November 2022

Penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan nilai belajar siswa dalam mempelajari IPA materi klasifikasi mahluk hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan teori-teori tentang penerapan Discovery Learning dalam mempelajari klasifikasi mahluk hidup dapat meningkatkan  nilai  belajar siswa kelas VII-B SMP Negeri 1 Mesjid Raya. Prosedur penelitian ini adalah membangun perencanaan pembelajaran, melakukan pembelajaran ,melakukan pengamatan dan melakukan refleksi. Subyek dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas VII-B SMP Negeri 1 Mesjid Raya tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 27 orang siswa yang di antaranya 12 siswa laki-laki dan 15 siswa perempuan. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah soal, dan lembaran observasi. Analisis data dengan menggunakan statistik persentase. Hasil belajar siswa pada ulangan harian sebelum pelaksanaan tindakan menunjukkan siswa yang dapat mencapai nilai ≥ KKM 65secara klasikal hanya mencapai 55,56% dengan nilai rata-rata 63,33. Hasil penelitian siklus I ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal sebesar 70,37% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh sebesar 67,04. Pada siklus II tingkat ketuntasan secara klasikal meningkat menjadi 85,19% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas yang yang dicapai juga meningkat menjadi 70,03. Hasil observasi terhadap aktivitas siswa menunjukan pada siklus I rata-rata siswa aktif yaiu 62,35% dengan kategori sedang, pada siklus II rata-rata persentase siswa meningkat menjadi 80,25% termasuk kategori tinggi aktif. Hasil observasi terhadap kemampuan guru dalam proses pembelajaran menunjukkan pada siklus I perolehan nilai skor sebesar 71% dengan kategori ‘Baik’, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 85% dengan kategori ‘Amat Baik’ Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Discovery Learning dengan metode observasidapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, aktivitas siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran dan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran IPA materi klasifikasi makhluk hidup di kelas VII-B SMP Negeri 1 Mesjid Raya.
Scientific and Entrepreneurial Initiatives of Youth in the European Union
Authors: Voronina R. N.
Published: November 2022

Book review: Anagnostopoulou D., Skiadas D. 2022. Higher Education and Research in the European Union. Mobility Schemes, Social Rights and Youth Policies. Springer. 344 p.
Adversity Quotient and Self Adaptation Ability
Authors: Rahayu Anik Puji
Published: November 2022

In the current Covid-19 pandemic, there is a process of major changes the result of social distancing policies for all people so that they must be able to adapt. Students must also adapt to changes in learning methods and have high morale so that they can continue to follow learning well. So students are required to have soft skills regarding the use of online learning model applications, preparing quotas,  and being in an area that is sufficiently accessible to the internet network so that later there will be no obstacles when attending online lectures. Students must also adapt and have a fighting spirit to stay enthusiastic about learning. This research is a type of quantitative research, cross-sectional design with a descriptive-analytic approach. The sample was taken by random sampling technique of 200 respondents. as many as 175 people (88%). Talented respondents in the arts were 90 respondents (45%), sports were 70 respondents 35%), and other fields were 40 respondents (20%). The results of univariate analysis describe respondents with adversity quotient in the category climbers as many as 33 respondents (16.5%), the category campers obtained 163 respondents (81.5%) and the category quitters obtained 4 respondents (2%). Meanwhile, the frequency of self-adaptation ability was 193 respondents (96.5%) with the adaptive category and as many as 7 respondents (3.5%) in the maladaptive category. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the Pv value was 0.001 less than the alpha value = 0.05, which indicated that there was a significant relationship between adversity quotient and the self-adaptation ability of students during the Covid-19 pandemic with a positive relationship with sufficient strength. Further researchers are expected to research to discuss the factors and characteristics of self-adaptation that are dominant to adapt to a new environment.
 
Keywords: Adversity Quotient, self-adaptation ability, covid-19
LEARNING MODULES FOR TRAINING MUTUAL FUND TO INVESTORS
Authors: Manda Vijaya Kittu , Polisetty Aruna
Published: November 2022

Financial Education is an essential life skill and is a specialization module in adult education and training. Within the financial education domain, a sub-module would be on financial instruments, such as Mutual Funds. Mutual Funds are small retail investor-friendly investment tools. They are increasingly getting investor interest worldwide because they can provide potential solutions for short- and long-term investing. However, like any other financial/investing topic, teaching mutual fund concepts is challenging because of its unique vocabulary, jargon, and investment processes. The paper highlights broad modules that can be part of a typical mutual fund curriculum. Pedagogical Action Research is used to build the teaching modules focusing on narrativity, pupil's agency, curriculum development, practical theories, and ethics. Findings from this work can help teachers and trainers in the financial domain, mutual fund distributors, asset management companies, and the capital market regulators in building financial products that are easier to understand and invest in by small retail investors.
EDUCATION POLICY ANALYSIS: EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF TNI EMPOWERMENT AS TEACHERS IN 3 T AREA ( FRONTIER, REMOTE,UNDERDEVELOPED)
Authors: Rijal Muhammad Khairul Rijal
Published: November 2022

The many problems of education in Indonesia, need fast and right efforts from the government, especially policyholders in the education sector. The dynamic world of education requires the presence of effective and efficient education policies. One of the problems of education in Indonesia is the implementation of education in â€œ 3 T â€œ Areas (Frontier, Remote, And Underdeveloped ), where there is a shortage of teachers. To solve that problem, the ministry of education and culture create â€œ Maju Bersama Mencerdaskan Indonesia Program â€œ (MBMI) where one of the program contents is empowerment the bachelorâ€™s degree to teach in 3 T areas. Certainly, this is a short-term solution, because they become teachers only one year in that area.  Not only that, but the government also empowers the army as the teacher in 3 T areas. Empowerment of the army as the teacher leaves a problem about the function of the army in army and police laws. Furthermore, the professionalism of the army as the teacher is doubtful. How much effectiveness and efficiency this policy will try to analyze with SWOT analysis.