bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HOLISTIC RISK INDEX FOR DECISION-MAKING IN MANAGEMENT OF RUST Hemileia vastatrix IN COFFEE PLANTATIONS IN HONDURAS
Authors: Reyes-Robles Carolina , Moreno-Reséndez Alejandro , Reyes-Carrillo José Luis , Barrera-Gaytán Juan Francisco , Trejo-Sosa Ángel , López-Dubón Juan Rafael
Published: April 2022

One of the diseases that most affect coffee plantations (Coffea arabica) is the fungus Hemileia vastatrix, which causes rust. The lack of a decision-making method with a holistic approach limits the effective management of this disease. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the Holistic Risk Index (HRI) for rust in coffee-growing zones of El Lago de Yojoa, El Paraíso and Olancho, Honduras. First, a participatory diagnosis of coffee industry was implemented; surveys were conducted to determine the socioeconomic status of 43 coffee producers, also their coffee farms were sampled. The diagnosis indicated that deficient management of the coffee plantations, the incidence of pests and a precarious economy for coffee growers were the most important problems. One threat variable (leaves with rust); three vulnerability variables (altitude, coffee variety and shade); and three response capacity variables (technification, harvesting and productive coffee trees) were identified. The HRI and resilience were related by means of a power equation and from that result the criteria for categories were determined. When comparing the three coffee-growing zones with a multivariate analysis of variance and a canonical discriminant analysis for the set of HRI component values, the El Paraíso coffee-growing zone was different from the Lago de Yojoa zone, but these two zones did not differ from the Olancho zone. The same result was found for the response capacity, where the harvest and technification variables had a greater influence in El Paraíso and the productive category variable of coffee trees was more important in Olancho. Finally, a work plan was proposed to reduce the risk and increase the resilience of producers to rust.
Design and Implementation of Integrated approach for Smart Rural Development
Authors:   Department of Computer Science & Engineering J D College of Engineering & Management Nagpur, India, Choudhary Anusuma
Published: April 2022

Human culture is creating with fast energy and accomplished different triumphs for improving its occupation. Human progress is an observer for different changes identified with its development through various impetuses like mechanical development, science, and so forth. Today’s technology has demonstrated its potential in different divisions of development in urban and rural landscapes. Urban territories appear to increasingly slant to acknowledge and embrace Information and communication technology because of points of interest of proficiency and better framework when contrasted with rural regions. Because of such appropriate circumstances of urban landscapes great measure of accomplishment of this technology is noticeable as shrewd urban areas and better vocations of living people. Be that as it may, the issues, outcomes, and openings in urban zones are diverse for powerful usage of Information and Communication Technology for practical development of rural masses. The current research article talks about rural development in the creating scene for the Upliftment of work of the rural masses and to take a ‘Look-ahead’ at logical developments and advances that may be powerful throughout the following 10 – 20 years. The driving inspiration driving the idea on “Brilliant Village” is that the technology should go about as an impetus for development, empowering instruction, and neighborhood business openings, improving wellbeing and government assistance, upgrading law-based commitment and by and large improvement of rural town occupants. The “Smart Village” idea intends to understand its objective through giving policymakers shrewd, base up examinations of the difficulties of town development.
Study of Fuzzy Conformable Fractional Differential Equations
Authors:   Associate Professor & Head, Department of Mathematics, B. N. College Patna(P.U., Rai Dr. Shashi Bhushan
Published: April 2022

It is essential to use fuzzy differential equations in order to simulate a wide range of physical, applied, and engineering phenomena and uncertainties. For some fuzzy differential equations, obtaining precise solutions is quite challenging, hence reliable and effective analytical methods are essential. These fuzzy fractional differential equations will be studied in this research. Conformable fractional differentiability is examined in this paper, with the goal of developing an existence and uniqueness thesis for a fuzzy fractional differential equation using the idea of conformable differentiability, which is based on expanding a fuzzy mapping's class of differentiable fuzzy mappings. For this, we consider lateral Hukuhara derivatives of order q ∈ (0, 1).
La La autoeficacia y el cuidado de la salud física en los adolescentes mexicanos (Self-efficacy and physical health care in Mexican adolescents)
Authors: Blanco Vega Humberto , Ornelas Contreras Martha , Jurado-García Perla Jannet , Blanco Ornelas José René , Aguirre Vásquez Susana Ivonne , Ortega Contreras Rosa Georgina , Jiménez-Lira Carolina , Nápoles Neyra Nayalis
Published: April 2022

La autoeficacia es un elemento esencial para obtener o perfeccionar, conductas saludables. El estudio consiste en predecir al cuidado de la salud física en estudiantes de preparatoria, en los que se incluyen como variables predictoras al género y los factores de la autoeficacia en el cuidado de la salud física (evitación del consumo de tabaco, evitación del consumo de alcohol, cuidado de la alimentación y afrontamiento de problemas), obtenido de los resultados de un modelo estructural. Participaron en el estudio 468 sujetos, 270 mujeres y 198 hombres todos estudiantes de nivel medio superior de México. Los resultados encontrados muestran que el género y los factores de autoeficacia en el cuidado de la salud influyen indirectamente de forma significativa en el estrés y en el consumo de sustancias adictivas. El conjunto de variables explica el estrés percibido de los adolescentes estudiados; así como, las variables contempladas en el modelo alcanzan a explicar el 27% de la varianza total en el nivel de estrés percibido. Con respecto a la predicción del cuidado de la salud a través del género y los factores de la autoeficacia en el cuidado de la salud física se han cumplido la mayoría de las hipótesis planteadas a partir del modelo inicial propuesto, de tal modo que el género, el consumo de sustancias adictivas y la autoeficacia en el afrontamiento de problemas ejercen un efecto directo positivo sobre el estrés; mientras que el ejercicio físico y la autoeficacia en el cuidado de la alimentación ejercen un efecto directo negativo.
Abstract. Self-efficacy is an essential element to obtain or perfect healthy behaviors. The goal of the study was to predict physical health care in high school students, from gender and self-efficacy factors in physical health care (avoidance of tobacco consumption, avoidance of consumption of alcohol, eating care and coping with problems), using structural equation modelling. A total of 468 subjects took part in the study, 270 women and 198 men, all high school students from Mexico. The results show that gender and health care self-efficacy factors indirectly influence stress and the use of addictive substances. The set of variables explain adolescents’ perceived stress; the variables contemplated in the model explain 27% of the total variance in the level of perceived stress. Regarding the prediction of health care through gender and the factors of self-efficacy in physical health care, most of the initially proposed hypotheses model has been fulfilled; in such a way that gender, the use of addictive substances and self-efficacy in coping with problems have a direct positive effect on stress. While physical exercise and self-efficacy in eating care, exert a direct negative effect.
IDEOLOGY IN CHARLOTTE PERKINS GILMAN’S SHORT STORY “THE YELLOW WALLPAPER” BY USING GENETIC STRUCTURALISM APPROACH
Authors: Irmayani  , Sabaruddin  , Melati Amir Rahma
Published: April 2022

Abstract

 

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the Ideology in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s Short story “The Yellow Wallpaper “by using genetic structuralism approach. This research used descriptive method. The primary data is Charlotte Perkin Gilman’s work or short story “The Yellow Wallpaper” published and printed in 1995 by Penguin books. The secondary data is reference, which has relation to do the topic of the research. Then, the data is collected and analyzed by using genetic structuralism approach which is focus of the analysis of intrinsic and extrinsic aspect. Extrinsic aspect involves Gilman’s biography as well as social contexts as reference to constitute certain ideology adopted by Gilman and Intrinsic aspect focused on plot, character and setting of “the yellow wallpaper.” The result shows that the homologous of Gilman’s ideology and “The Yellow wallpaper” is related to feminist ideology. Her social and personality background revealed that she is a feminist activist. Gilman propose how the women tries to free from patriarchy system is by using rational imagination. The main character of “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a woman; a new mother who suffer from post-partum depression. She is able to see that most of women are hide behind the domestic pattern. The result shows that a woman who got an oppression and subordination by patriarchy system tends to have mental disorder and depression.
THE EFFECTS OF VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR MASTERY ON STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT (Surveys at Private Junior High Schools in Serang Banten)
Authors: Haryadi Rofiq Noorman , Endah Junaedah , Dalimunthe Lesnasari
Published: April 2022

This research is aimed to get emperical data and analyze the effects of vocabulary and grammar mastery on writing skill in descriptive text at private junior high schools in Serang Banten. This research is done by Kolmogorov-Smirnov method, ANOVA Table,  Proportional Correct for testing the item difficulties, by biserial coefficient, and by Kuder Richarsson testing.  The research was held at Privates Junior High Schools in Serang Banten. Data collective done by giving test for writing skill (make a composition or an essay about an object description),  test for vocabulary mastery (multiplechoice/ 35 items), and test for grammar mastery (multiplechoice/ 35 items) given to class at MTs Al Ma’arif, MTs Nurul Basmallah and MTs Nurul Huda. The result of study identifies there are effects between Vocabulary and Grammar Mastery towards Student’s Writing Skill in Descriptive Text (Fo = 18.748 and Sig = 0,000 < 0,05; coefficient of 0.666 and the coefficient determination of 81.5%). There is effect of Vocabulary Mastery towards Student’s Writing Skill in Descriptive Text (Sig = 0.026 < 0,05 and ttest = 2,301; while  ttable = 1,88). There is effect of Grammar Mastery towards writing skill in Descriptive Text (Sig = 0.002 < 0,05 and ttest = 3,656 while  ttable = 1,88).
ERKEN ÇOCUKLUK DÖNEMİNDE OKUMA YAZMAYA YÖNELİK MOTOR BECERİLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: MOTOR SKİLLS RATİNG SCALE TÜRKÇE’ YE UYARLAMA ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ERTÜRK KARA Hatice Gözde , FİLİKCİ Başak
Published: April 2022

Çalışmanın amacı, erken çocukluk dönemindeki çocukların okuma yazmaya yönelik motor becerilerini ölçmek üzere tasarlanan Motor Skills Rating Scale’ın (MSRS), Türk örnekleme uyarlanarak geçerlik güvenirlik çalışmasının yapılmasıdır. Ölçeğin kapsamı doğrultusunda uzman görüşleri neticesinde Türkçe ’ye OYMBD Ölçeği olarak çevrilmiştir. Çalışma, nicel araştırma türlerinden tarama modelindedir. Örneklemini Aksaray ili merkez ve merkeze bağlı köylerde yer alan ilkokulların birinci sınıfına devam eden 66-84 aylık 368 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme türü kullanılmıştır. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, OYMBD Ölçeği ve Öğrenmeyi Desteklemede Gelişimsel Göstergeler_4 değerlendirme araçları ile öğretmenlerin çocukların karnelerine verdikleri notların temin edilmesi yoluyla toplanmıştır. Açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri sonucunda ölçeğin Türkçe versiyonunun İnce Motor ve Beden Farkındalığı olmak üzere iki boyutlu bir yapı gösterdiği ve toplam 16 maddeden oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Dil, kapsam, ölçüt ve yordama geçerliliği ile güvenirlik çalışmalarına dair analizler sonucunda ölçeğin Türk örnekleminde geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
ЖАҺАНДАНУ МЕН АЙМАҚТЫҚ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯЛАНУ КЕЗЕҢІНДЕГІ
ОРТАЛЫҚ АЗИЯ
Authors: Гүндоғду Абдулла
Published: April 2022

ХХ ғасырдың соңғы онжылдығында қырғи-қабақ соғыстың аяқталуымен байланысты саяси процестер, орасан зор экологиялық қауіптер, экономикалық өзара тәуелділіктің күшеюі «жаһандану» құбылысын тек экономикалық емес, сонымен бірге саяси, тарихи, географиялық және мәдени сипаты. Мақалада жаһандану дәуіріндегі Орталық Азиядағы интеграциялық үдерістер талданады. Орталық Азиядағы қоғамдық өмірдің интеграциялануы, интернационалдануы және бірігуі мемлекеттердің ұлттық және мемлекеттік қауіпсіздікті нығайту қажеттілігінен туындайтын халықаралық қатынастар жүйесіндегі жаңа бағыт болып табылады.
Әлемдік саясат пен жаһандық қатынастардың процестері үнемі өзгеріп отырады. Бұл жүйеде әрбір мемлекет өз орнын алуға тырысады. Адамзаттың жалпы дамуы дамудың жалпы заңдылықтары мен тенденцияларын жасайды, оны барлық мемлекеттер сөзсіз ескереді. Әлемдік саясат – көпқабатты және көпжақты құбылыс. Өйткені оның тиімділігі жаһандық өзгерістер мен жаңа құбылыстардың пайда болуымен байланысты. Әлемдік саясаттың мақсаты – жаһандық мәселелерді ортақ шешу және олардың арасындағы бейбітшілік пен келісімді сақтау үшін мемлекеттерді ұйымдастыру. Жаһандық мәселелерді шешуге бағытталған үстем державалар мен трансұлттық корпорациялардың іс-әрекеттерін әртараптандыру. Дүниежүзілік саясаттың түпкілікті, тікелей міндеті – адамның өмір сүруіне жағдай жасау арқылы адамзаттың аман қалуын қамтамасыз ету. Қазіргі уақытта жетекші әлемдік державалардың саяси элитасы әлемдік саясат мәселелерін шешпейінше, кез келген мемлекеттің болашағы жоқ екенін түсінеді. Тең және тиімді қарым-қатынас орнату үшін сыртқы саясатын жаһандық қатынастарға ауыстырды.
Халықаралық қатынастардың заманауи жаңа жүйесінде Орталық Азия (ОА) өзінің геосаяси және геоэкономикалық ерекшеліктеріне байланысты әлемдік алпауыт державалардың назарын аударатын стратегиялық маңызды аймақ болып табылады. Бұл, ең алдымен, географиялық, экономикалық, ұлттық, тарихи-мәдени факторларға байланысты аймақтың геосаяси және геоэкономикалық ерекшеліктеріне байланысты.
Орталық Азия географиялық жағынан Батыс Еуропа мен Шығыс Азияның, солтүстігінде Ресейдің, оңтүстігінде ислам әлемінің қиылысында орналасқан. Сондықтан аймақтың стратегиялық маңызы бар.
Tracheobronchiale aspergillose: behandeling met isavuconazol
Authors: Van Ostaeyen S. , Charels K. , Roelandt M. , Lebeer M.
Published: April 2022

Tracheobronchial aspergillosis

Tracheobronchial aspergillosis is a potential fatal form of pulmonal aspergillosis involving the trachea and lower bronchi. It is mostly seen in severely ill or immunocompromised patients.

This article reports a clinical case of a 51-year-old man who was diagnosed with tracheobronchial aspergillosis while admitted to the intensive care unit for severe pancreatitis complicated by multiorgan failure. The diagnostic process, epidemiology and treatment of tracheobronchial aspergillosis with isavuconazole, a relatively new triazole, are discussed.
The Relationship between Self-Esteem and Aggression among Selected College Students undergoing Online Learning in the Philippines
Authors: T. Fabella Frederick Edward
Published: April 2022

This study sought to explore the relationship between self-esteem and aggression levels of 3rd year college students undergoing online learning from home. One section of 34 students was selected randomly from a government institution, while one section of 33 students was similarly selected from a private institution. To measure self-esteem, the Sorensen Self-Esteem Test was used. On the other hand, the Aggression Questionnaire by Buss and Perry was used to assess the respondents’ level of aggression. The responses were obtained through Google Forms. The results of this study indicate that there is a statistically significant inverse correlation between self-esteem and aggression of the respondents. The lower the self-esteem, the higher the level of aggression.
As emoções na adolescência: o que tem atrás da máscara?
Authors: Colissi Júlia , Goulart Cláudia Maria Teixeira , Spode Charlotte Beatriz , Volmer Lovani
Published: April 2022

A adolescência é um período do ciclo vital caracterizado por mudanças biológicas e emocionais pela busca da identidade, os adolescentes passam por experiências que geram uma série de emoções. Este relato de experiência tem como objetivo descrever uma atividade sobre as emoções desenvolvida durante a Oficina de Psicologia com os participantes do projeto de extensão Jovem Aprendiz Feevale. A oficina teve como objetivo introduzir e salientar a importância de expressar as emoções e buscar maneiras assertivas de demonstrá-las. A partir da confecção de máscaras, foram identificadas as emoções mais externalizadas: alegria e raiva. E as emoções que os adolescentes preferem esconder: tristeza, raiva e medo. Ressignificar as emoções, a fim de proporcionar que cada uma delas tenha seu espaço na vida do adolescente pode trazer benefícios no desenvolvimento de sua vida, uma vez que precisa experienciar todos seus sentimentos em uma construção saudável do ser.
Isolados, mas conectados: o papel das mídias digitais nas atividades remotas do PET-Letras UFSC
Authors: Rodrigues Carlos Henrique , Behnck Vítor Pluceno , Ortega Sarah de Carvalho , Salas Garcés Andrés Leonardo
Published: April 2022

Neste texto, apresentamos uma reflexão sobre a centralidade das mídias na contemporaneidade, mais especificamente da internet, a partir das experiências vivenciadas no Projeto de Extensão “PET-Mídias: informação e comunicação”, do Programa de Educação Tutorial dos Cursos de Letras da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), com enfoque no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19. Para tanto, aplicou-se um questionário com o intuito de analisar o papel e a relevância das ações do PET-Mídias. Concluiu-se que numa era de virtualização das atividades, intensificada pela pandemia, projetos de extensão dessa natureza contribuem com a democratização dos conhecimentos e das ações para além da universidade.
Trastorno por Déficit Atencional e Hiperactividad en adultos: Una revisión sistemática de abordajes terapéuticos
Authors: Hernández Francisca , Plaza Joaquin , Kreither Johanna
Published: April 2022

El Trastorno por Déficit Atencional con Hiperactividad (TDAH) se caracteriza por dificultades para mantener la atención, impulsividad e hiperactividad. Las investigaciones se han centrado en estudiar este fenómeno en población infantil, por lo que hay poca literatura acerca de qué pasa con los adultos con TDAH, siendo éste un campo emergente. En este artículo se presenta una revisión sistemática para determinar qué criterios de Terapia Basada en Evidencia (TBE) se ha usado en los estudios sobre abordajes terapéuticos para el TDAH en adultos en los últimos cinco años. Se analizó 22 artículos según criterios de TBE propuestos en la literatura. Los estudios hallados son heterogéneos en sus características, pero evidencian, en general, el uso de estándares científicos tales como el uso de criterio de inclusión y exclusión, técnicas sistematizadas, uso de medidas estandarizadas y especifican la conducta esperada. Existen estudios de gran calidad y otros con aspectos a mejorar. Se requiere seguir investigando para ofrecer tratamientos de mejor calidad que los actuales para las personas con TDAH.
Cuidar a los que cuidan: Experiencias de cuidadores informales de personas mayores dependientes en contexto COVID-19
Authors: Balladares Jaime , Carvacho Raffaela , Basualto Patricia , Coli Acevedo Jazmin , Molina Garzón Mónica , Catalán Loreto , Gray-Gariazzo Nora , Aracena Alvarez Marcela
Published: April 2022

La pandemia COVID ha tenido consecuencias catastróficas a nivel mundial en diversos ámbitos: salud, educación, vivienda, entre otras. Una de sus tantas consecuencias es que reveló la fragilidad de los sistemas de protección social en países latinoamericanos, plasmada en la falta de mecanismos alternativos para atender las complejas demandas que la pandemia trajo. Respecto de los sistemas de salud, todos sus esfuerzos se han concentrado en pacientes COVID-19, relegando a aquellos adultos (mayores) dependientes quienes solían recibir atención complementaria en sus hogares. Este hecho, ha provocado un gran estrés en sus cuidadores informales y familia en general. La presente investigación analizó las percepciones, desafíos y expectativas de cuidadores informales en el contexto de pandemia. Se realizaron 12 entrevistas semiestructuradas online durante seis meses. La información analizada mediante los principios de la Teoría Fundada muestra que el periodo ha sido particularmente negativo para los cuidadores a nivel de oferta de servicios públicos de apoyo y organización familiar, además de incrementar la percepción de abandono y vulnerabilidad de estos. Se discute en torno a la necesidad de desarrollar políticas públicas específicas para este grupo.
La ética de lo público y la impertinencia del managerialismo como modelo de organización del trabajo en tiempos de crisis
Authors: Sisto Vicente , Ramírez-Casas del Valle Lorena , Núñez-Parra Lorena , López-Barraza Andrea
Published: April 2022

El contexto de pandemia se ha constituido en prueba crítica para las políticas orientadas por el Nuevo Management Público (NMP). Esta perspectiva ha promovido la tercerización de la ejecución de políticas públicas y la instalación de instrumentos de medición del desempeño según estándares y resultados como forma de gobierno de la acción pública. Considerando que Chile ha sido señalado como caso emblemático de instalación de este tipo de políticas, esta investigación analiza la actuación y efectos de estas políticas en la organización del trabajo en dos campos específicos -educación y políticas de protección de niños, niñas y adolescentes-, en el contexto de la Pandemia COVID-19, a partir de los relatos de sus trabajadores. Se realizaron 40 entrevistas, que fueron analizadas desde una perspectiva discursiva. Los resultados muestran que los participantes relevan un sentido y organización del trabajo vinculada a lo que otros investigadores han denominado ética del trabajo público, denunciando la poca pertinencia de las prescripciones propias de los instrumentos del NMP. Los actores relevan orientación al otro y trabajo colaborativo bajo normas construidas colectivamente, como sostén de una acción pública pertinente.
ERMANÊNCIA E ÊXITO ESTUDANTIL NO ÂMBITO DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA DA REDE FEDERAL
Authors: Souza Angela Caroline da Costa Santos , Melo Sônia Pinto de Albuquerque
Published: April 2022

Este Artigo Científico foi desenvolvido a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, contemplou a análise e discussão acerca das dificuldades e dos fatores determinantes para permanência e êxito de uma estudante do Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI) do Instituto Federal de Sergipe (IFS) – Campus Itabaiana e teve a finalidade de abordar estratégias, resultantes da pesquisa realizada, dos textos dos autores e dos documentos abordados a respeito da temática em questão, que podem contribuir para permanência e êxito dos estudantes das Instituições de Ensino. De acordo com a Lei 11.892/2008, o Instituto Federal precisa ministrar educação profissional técnica de nível médio, prioritariamente, na forma de cursos integrados e deve garantir, no mínimo, 50% de suas vagas para essa modalidade. Por esse motivo, a pesquisa foi realizada com uma estudante no âmbito do Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI), além disso, esse estudo justifica-se pela necessidade de identificar as dificuldades e os motivos determinantes para permanência e êxito estudantil no EMI do referido Campus do IFS. Através dos resultados obtidos, que foram relacionados aos textos e documentos abordados, concluiu-se que fatores subjetivos, isto é, atrelados à vida pessoal dos alunos, assim como questões internas ao ambiente escolar estão associados no que se refere às dificuldades e, também, à permanência e ao êxito estudantil. As estratégias evidenciadas, por meio deste trabalho, são importantes contribuições para as Instituições de Ensino, tendo em vista que orientam e estimulam a avaliação de atuais práticas, bem como o desenvolvimento de novas ações que visam à permanência e ao êxito estudantil
Rare Inferior Myocardial Infarction Triggered by Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Authors: İŞLER Yeşim
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is one of the most common causes of death due to poisoning in the world. Cardiovascular complications of CO poisoning includes myocardial infarction, left ventricular dysfunction, cardiogenic shock, and various arrhythmias. Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels do not always correlate with severity of symptoms. In this article, We present a patient who developed a rare ST elevated acute myocardial infarction triggered by CO poisoning and was treated with coronary angiography.
segundo año de gobierno de Flores
Authors: UCA CIDAI
Published: April 2022

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ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 56, No. 631-632, 2001: 519-524.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, KERAGAMAN PRODUK DAN IKLAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Donny Arif Farikh Masruri, Abdul Halik,
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research was to know and analyze the influence of the quality of services, the diversity of the products and advertising on consumer satisfaction. The technique of sampling method using accidental sampling that is made using anyone who is found by chance as a sample. Engineering data collection using the questionnaire by providing a list of the statement to the respondent. This study uses multiple linear regression tool. Based on the results of the analysis of the data obtained that ads and diversity in prouk partial effect positive and significant against the satisfaction of consumers, while the quality of service has no effect on customer satisfaction.  Keywords: service quality, product diversity, advertising, consumer satisfaction
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, DISIPLIN KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN RUMAH SAKIT ANWAR MEDIKA JL. RAYA BYPASS KRIAN KM. 33 BALONGBENDO – SIDOARJO
Authors: Nurhuda Amy , Sardjono Sigit , Purnamasari Wulan
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja terhadap motivasi dan kinerja karyawan Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika jl. Raya bypass krian km. 33 balongbendo – sidoarjo. Model penelitian ini mengunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil analisis menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi dan kinerja karyawan. Variabel disiplin kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi tetapi berpengaruh kinerja karyawan, sedangkan untuk variabel lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Motivasi berpengaruh siginifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Theoretical foundations of the formation of tourist and local lore competencies of students of the Geography educational program
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Issakov Ye. , Mazbayev O. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Laiskhanov Sh. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: April 2022

Professional competencies directly depend on the quality of professional activity of the future specialist and the achievement of the necessary results. Therefore, theoretical works devoted to the study of the problems of the formation of professional competencies are of great importance. In this regard, the article discussed the basics of professional competence in higher educational institutions and the formation of tourist and local lore competencies of students of educational programs of geography, the theoretical foundations of the formation of tourist and local lore competencies on the basis of competencies proposed by domestic and foreign scientists. Also, the possibility of forming tourist and local lore competencies of modern geography educational programs registered in the Register of educational programs was evaluated, and competencies that provide independent knowledge and personal position that contribute to the optimal solution of problems encountered in tourist and local lore were presented.
Dynamics of aerosol, humidity, and clouds in air masses travelling over Fennoscandian boreal forests
Authors: Räty Meri , Sogacheva Larisa , Keskinen Helmi-Marja , Kerminen Veli-Matti , Nieminen Tuomo , Petäjä Tuukka , Ezhova Ekaterina , Kulmala Markku
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Boreal forests cover vast areas of land in the high latitudes of the northern hemisphere, which are under amplified climate warming. The interaction between the forests and the atmosphere are known to generate a complex set of feedback processes. One feedback process, potentially producing a cooling effect, is associated with an increased reflectance of clouds due to aerosol-cloud interactions. Here, we investigate the effect that the boreal forest environment can have on cloud-related properties during the growing season. The site investigated was in Hyytiälä, Finland, in a region near the edge of the biome. Air mass back trajectories were the basis of the analysis and were used to determine the time each air mass had spent over land prior to its arrival at the station. This enabled tracking the changes occurring in originally marine air masses as they travelled across the forested land. Only air masses arriving from the north-western sector were investigated, as these areas have a relatively uniform forest cover and relatively little anthropogenic interference. We connected the air mass analysis with comprehensive in-situ and remote-sensing data sets covering up to eleven growing seasons. We found that the properties of air masses with short land transport times, thereby less influenced by the forest, differed from those exposed to the forest environment for a longer period. The latter were associated with higher number concentrations of cloud condensation nuclei and increased water vapour content. Indications of corresponding transformations in the cloud layer were observed from satellite measurements. Lastly, longer transport times over forest seem also to slightly enhance the observed precipitation frequency. Most of the variables showed an increase with an increasing land transport time until approximately 60 hours, after which a balanced state with little variation seemed to have been reached. This appears to be the approximate time scale in which the forest-cloud interactions take effect, and the air masses adjust to the local forest environment.
Measurement report: Introduction to the HyICE-2018 campaign for measurements of ice-nucleating particles and instrument inter-comparison in the Hyytiälä boreal forest
Authors: Brasseur Zoé , Castarède Dimitri , Thomson Erik S. , Adams Michael P. , Drossaart van Dusseldorp Saskia , Heikkilä Paavo , Korhonen Kimmo , Lampilahti Janne , Paramonov Mikhail , Schneider Julia , Vogel Franziska , Wu Yusheng , Abbatt Jonathan P. D. , Atanasova Nina S. , Bamford Dennis H. , Bertozzi Barbara , Boyer Matthew , Brus David , Daily Martin I. , Fösig Romy , Gute Ellen , Harrison Alexander D. , Hietala Paula , Höhler Kristina , Kanji Zamin A. , Keskinen Jorma , Lacher Larissa , Lampimäki Markus , Levula Janne , Manninen Antti , Nadolny Jens , Peltola Maija , Porter Grace C. E. , Poutanen Pyry , Proske Ulrike , Schorr Tobias , Silas Umo Nsikanabasi , Stenszky János , Virtanen Annele , Moisseev Dmitri , Kulmala Markku , Murray Benjamin J. , Petäjä Tuukka , Möhler Ottmar , Duplissy Jonathan
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The formation of ice particles in Earth's atmosphere strongly influences the dynamics and optical properties of clouds and their impacts on the climate system. Ice formation in clouds is often triggered heterogeneously by ice-nucleating particles (INPs) that represent a very low number of particles in the atmosphere. To date, many sources of INPs, such as mineral and soil dust, have been investigated and identified in the low and mid latitudes. Although less is known about the sources of ice nucleation at high latitudes, efforts have been made to identify the sources of INPs in the Arctic and boreal environments. In this study, we investigate the INP emission potential from high-latitude boreal forests in the mixed-phase cloud regime. We introduce the HyICE-2018 measurement campaign conducted in the boreal forest of Hyytiälä, Finland, between February and June 2018. The campaign utilized the infrastructure of the Station for Measuring Ecosystem-Atmosphere Relations (SMEAR) II, with additional INP instruments, including the Portable Ice Nucleation Chamber I and II (PINC and PINCii), the SPectrometer for Ice Nuclei (SPIN), the Portable Ice Nucleation Experiment (PINE), the Ice Nucleation SpEctrometer of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (INSEKT) and the Microlitre Nucleation by Immersed Particle Instrument (µL-NIPI), used to quantify the INP concentrations and sources in the boreal environment. In this contribution, we describe the measurement infrastructure and operating procedures during HyICE-2018, and we report results from specific time periods where INP instruments were run in parallel for inter-comparison purposes. Our results show that the suite of instruments deployed during HyICE-2018 reports consistent results and therefore lays the foundation for forthcoming results to be considered holistically. In addition, we compare measured INP concentrations to INP parameterizations, and we observe good agreement with the Tobo et al. (2013) parameterization developed from measurements conducted in a ponderosa pine forest ecosystem in Colorado, USA.
Automatic quality control of telemetric rain gauge data providing quantitative quality information (RainGaugeQC)
Authors: Ośródka Katarzyna , Otop Irena , Szturc Jan
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The RainGaugeQC scheme described in this paper is intended for real-time quality control of telemetric rain gauge data. It consists of several checks: detection of exceedance of the natural limit and climate-based threshold, and checking of the conformity of rain gauge and radar observations, the consistency of time series from heated and unheated sensors, and the spatial consistency of adjacent gauges. The proposed approach is focused on assessing the reliability of individual rain gauge observations. A quantitative indicator of reliability, called the quality index (QI), describes the quality of each measurement as a number in the range from 0.0 (completely unreliable measurement) to 1.0 (perfect measurement). The QI of a measurement which fails any check is lowered, and only a measurement very likely to be erroneous is replaced with a “no data” value. The quality information provided is very useful in further applications of rain gauge data. The scheme is used operationally by the Polish national meteorological and hydrological service (Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute).
Divergent historical GPP trends among state-of-the-art multi-model simulations and satellite-based products
Authors: Yang Ruqi , Wang Jun , Zeng Ning , Sitch Stephen , Tang Wenhan , McGrath Matthew Joseph , Cai Qixiang , Liu Di , Lombardozzi Danica , Tian Hanqin , Jain Atul K. , Han Pengfei
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Understanding historical changes in gross primary
productivity (GPP) is essential for better predicting the future global
carbon cycle. However, the historical trends of terrestrial GPP, due to
the CO2 fertilization effect, climate, and land-use change, remain
largely uncertain. Using long-term satellite-based near-infrared radiance of
vegetation (NIRv), a proxy for GPP, and multiple GPP datasets derived from
satellite-based products, dynamic global vegetation model (DGVM)
simulations, and an upscaled product from eddy covariance (EC) measurements,
here we comprehensively investigated their trends and analyzed the causes
for any discrepancies during 1982–2015. Although spatial patterns of
climatological annual GPP from all products and NIRv are highly correlated
(r>0.84), the spatial correlation coefficients of trends
between DGVM GPP and NIRv significantly decreased (with the ensemble mean of
r=0.49) and even the spatial correlation coefficients of trends
between other GPP products and NIRv became negative. By separating the
global land into the tropics plus extratropical Southern Hemisphere
(Trop+SH) and extratropical Northern Hemisphere (NH), we found that,
during 1982–2015, simulated GPP from most of the models showed a stronger
increasing trend over Trop+SH than NH. In contrast, the satellite-based
GPP products indicated a substantial increase over NH. Mechanistically,
model sensitivity experiments indicated that the increase of annual global
total GPP was dominated by the CO2 fertilization effect (83.9 %
contribution), however, with the largest uncertainty in magnitude in
individual simulations among the three drivers of CO2 fertilization,
climate, and land-use change. Interestingly, the spatial distribution of
inter-model spreads of GPP trends resulted mainly from climate and land-use
change rather than CO2 fertilization effect. After 2000, trends from
satellite-based GPP products were different from the full time series,
suggesting weakened rising trends over NH and even significantly decreasing
trends over Trop+SH, while the trends from DGVMs and NIRv kept increasing.
The inconsistencies of GPP trends are very likely caused by the contrasting
performance between satellite-derived and DGVM simulated vegetation
structure parameter (leaf area index, LAI). Therefore, the uncertainty in
satellite-based GPP products induced by highly uncertain LAI data in the
tropics undermines their roles in assessing the performance of DGVM
simulations and understanding the changes of global carbon sinks. The higher
consistency between DGVM GPP and NIRv suggests that the trends from a DGVM
ensemble might even have better performance than satellite-based GPP
products.
Coastal extreme sea levels in the Caribbean Sea induced by tropical cyclones
Authors: Martín Ariadna , Amores Angel , Orfila Alejandro , Toomey Tim , Marcos Marta
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Every year the Caribbean Sea faces the passage of several tropical cyclones that generate coastal extreme sea levels with potential strong and hazardous impacts. In this work we simulate the storm surges and wind-waves induced by a set of 1000 tropical cyclones over the Caribbean Sea that are representative of the present-day climate. These events have been extracted from a global database of synthetic hurricanes spanning a 10,000-year period. The atmospheric forcing fields, associated to the set of tropical cyclones, are used to feed a coupled hydrodynamic-wave model with high resolution (~2 km) along the continental and islands coasts. Given the large number of events modeled, our results allow detailed statistical analyses of the magnitude and mechanisms of coastal extreme sea levels as well as the identification of most exposed areas to both storm surges and extreme wind-waves.
The Education of Medical Students in Human Factors – A National Survey.
Authors: Conroy Michael , Chilaka Joel , Colucci Gianluca
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The importance of human factors (HF) has been highlighted recently by the General Medical Council’s decision to include it in their processes for evaluating fitness to practice. Medical school is a vital stage for embedding concepts into medical practice, but little is known regarding the rigor and extent to which HF is taught across UK medical schools.
Methods: An 8-question survey was designed and disseminated nationally using the Qualtrics platform. Respondents were asked for their existing knowledge and perception of HF, education throughout medical school, and relevant demographic factors.
Results: The survey was completed by 304 medical students from 12 UK medical schools. 45.7% of respondents had never heard of HF as a concept. 96.9% of respondents deemed the concept of HF as very important to medicine and future clinical practice. Simulated scenarios, one-to-one and small group teaching emerged as the most effective teaching methods, whilst many students agreed this teaching should take place in the early stages of medical education. Communication and teamwork were perceived to be the most important aspects of HF.
Conclusion: Findings reveal a lack of awareness regarding human factors (HF) among UK medical students. New strategies are needed to ensure the doctors of tomorrow are equipped with the necessary tools to implement and deliver safer, more effective patient care.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ LẠNH RUN SAU GÂY TÊ TUỶ SỐNG MỔ LẤY THAI BẰNG MAGNESI SULFAT
Authors: Long Trần Minh , Hải Tăng Xuân , Linh Đặng Thùy
Published: April 2022

Đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị lạnh run sau gây tê tuỷ sống bằng magnesi sulfat cho sản phụ được mổ lấy thai và đánh giá tác dụng không mong muốn của phương pháp điều trị trên. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 145 sản phụ được gây tê tuỷ sống để mổ lấy thai, tuổi bệnh nhân từ 18-50 tuổi, ASA I-II tại khoa Gây mê Hồi sức Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An trong thời gian tháng 1-2021 đến 10-2021. Thời gian đạt hiệu quả điều trị sau 10 phút, 20 phút chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 28,28% và 31,03%. Hài lòng sản phụ sau xử trí run lạnh: rất hài lòng 72,41%; hài lòng 20,69%. Tác dụng không mong muốn: nóng bừng mặt 37,93%; nôn buồn nôn 8,28%.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng khối u buồng trứng ở phụ nữ có thai tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Thái Bình từ năm 2015 đến 2019
Authors: Tiến Bùi Minh
Published: April 2022

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 205 hồ sơ bệnh án được chẩn đoán khối u buồng trứng ở phụ nữ có thai đạt tiêu chuẩn tại kho lưu trữ hồi sơ của Bệnh viện Phụ sản Thái Bình. Kết quả cho thấy các khối u buồng trứng kích thước < 5cm chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 74,1%. U nang bì tần suất gặp nhiều nhất trong các u thường gặp, chiếm 45,9%. Xoắn u gặp chủ yếu trong 3 tháng đầu của thai kỳ. Tính chất UBT trên siêu âm: có 56,1% trường hợp được mô tả trên siêu âm. Trong đó: thưa âm 42,6%, bờ đều 90,4% và có vách, có nhú chiếm 13,9%. Có 42,3% được phát hiện do tình cờ đi khám thai và siêu âm.
Challenges and Strategies Facing International Students and Faculty in U.S. Higher Education: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Ma Ji
Published: April 2022

With increasing numbers of international students on university campuses in the U.S., culturally and linguistically responsive (CLR) practices become more important than ever in helping students fit in a new environment and achieve their academic goals. However, not all universities and faculty are prepared or equipped with the knowledge to adopt CLR methods in classrooms across the disciplines. The purpose of this literature review is three-fold: (1) to examine the cultural and linguistic challenges that international students face in U.S. higher institutions; (2) to investigate faculty’s perspectives on international students and implementing CLR practices in their classroom teaching; and (3) to explore CLR strategies or recommendations that have been used successfully to alleviate the challenges. In assessing the current status of CLR in tertiary education, this article reviewed 21 research studies and found that both international students and faculty at U.S. institutions of higher education are facing challenges in terms of language, culture, classroom discussions, academic expectations, and interpersonal relationships. These findings hold implications for promoting the development of CLR practices among faculty and tertiary institutions to foster a diverse campus capable of truly accommodating and supporting students from multicultural backgrounds.
Keywordsinternational students, culturally and linguistically responsive practices, challenges, faculty
Highlighting Supportive Reading Comprehension Practices for English Language Learners in Virtual Classrooms
Authors: Mobley Joel , Ramsay-Jordan Natasha
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 has, at least temporarily, reshaped the teaching and learning environment. Virtual learning classrooms have replaced physical classrooms and require teachers to think of new and creative ways to keep students motivated to learn. Understandably, these thoughts for creative teaching strategies are critical when considering changing demographics in student populations and existing linguistic barriers more commonly found in English language learners (ELLs). To this end, the purpose of this paper is to discuss how within the virtual learning environment, meaningful interactions, student motivation to learn, vocabulary instruction, the partnership model, and graphic organizers remain important factors impacting ELLs’ reading comprehension. The paper culminates with implications for the professional development of teachers and school administration.
Keywordssupport strategies, virtual learning, English language learners
Learning How to Use Mitigation Devices: A Peer-Supervisory Context Between a Non-Native Peer-Supervisor and a Non-Native English Teacher
Authors: Doğan Faitour Tuğba Nur
Published: April 2022

Learning how to provide effective supervision can be challenging. After all, helping language teachers increase awareness regarding their teaching practices requires the difficult task of giving them critical feedback, which, at times, can be a face-threatening act as will be defined later in the paper. To soften their criticism, supervisors make use of various language strategies. However, the task of delivering feedback using such language strategies in English can be even more difficult for supervisors who are also second language learners of English. Utilizing the mitigation devices Wajnryb (1994) conceptualized, this study analyzed the language used in three post-observation conferences in a peer-supervisory discourse between a non-native English teacher and a non-native peer-supervisor. The study found that mitigation devices as conceptualized by Wajnryb (1994) were effective in structuring a non-threatening and growth-oriented supervisory context when consciously used by the non-native peer-supervisor.
Keywordslanguage teacher supervision, mitigation devices, non-native language teacher supervisor, peer-supervision
Bringing metamaterials to practice: influence of base material and novel applications
Authors: Krushynska Anastasiia
Published: April 2022

Phononic materials enable unprecedented control over acoustic waves in solids. In real structures, their expected functionalities can however be severely affected by the mechanics of base material. The first part of the talk discusses the influence of linear viscoelasticity on wave attenuation by polymer phononic materials. The accuracy of the mechanical models commonly used to model viscoelastic behavior of polymers is discussed and validated experimentally for conventionally and additively manufactured phononic structures. Next, two application prospects for metamaterials are proposed. These are metamaterial surface patterns for manipulating the aerodynamic and acoustic characteristics of artificial wings and kirigami metasheets as modular actuator arrays in adaptive optics.