bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARIF: Autonomous Recognition in the Field Enhancing National Security with Computer Vision-Based Facial Recognition
Authors: Osman Abubakr
Published: January 2024

Through a novel research approach that employs a mix of Convolutional Neural architectures & Siamese Neural Nets, we propose a viable mechanism that focuses on leveraging these groundbreaking advancements, through the utilization of deep learning algorithms we were able to effectively & accurately identify and authenticate individuals based on unique facial features derived from machine learnt embeddings. In The ARIF Project we implement the proposed architecture models through utilization of developer friendly modules like the python facial recognition library, the OpenCV framework & Jupiter Notebooks, performing the necessary product development, market research and product analysis throughout the development process, finally deliver a refined & minimalistic solution that not only fills market gaps but also serves as a solid foundation for rapid adoption & deployment.
O “SOCO DA MÃO INVISÍVEL”: A VIOLÊNCIA DISCURSIVA E O REACIONARISMO CONTRA A DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA PROMOVIDA POR THINK TANKS ANARCOCAPITALISTAS (2010-2020)
Authors: Dos Santos Prado Gustavo
Published: January 2024

O texto faz uma análise discursiva de conteúdos produzidos por think tanks anarcocapitalistas sobre direitos humanos e diversidade cultural. Parte-se da premissa que o Mises Brasil e o Instituto Rothbard violaram a dignidade da pessoa humana, pois seus articulistas entendem que o único direito humano que importa seria o da propriedade privada. Foram analisados mais de trinta artigos, dos quais sete encontram-se neste trabalho. Arendt (1989), Bobbio (2004), Comparato (2019), Hunt (2009), Mbaya (1997) e Sassen (2016) serviram de base teórica para os direitos fundamentais. As reflexões de Cruz e Peixoto (2007) permitiram o tratamento metodológico com as fontes. A análise do discurso foi feita usando as premissas de Bakthin (1997). Por fim, a análise de imagens foi realizada usando os conceitos de Didi-Huberman (2010).
Budidaya Ulat Sutera Daun Singkong Hasil Agroforestry Sederhana di Widodomartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta Indonesia
Authors: Prijono Agus , Rawana  , Nugroho Yunianto Hargo
Published: January 2024

Another Components simple agroforestry at Widodomartani ngemplak sleman yogyakarta indonesia is Cassava. Cassava for food can increase value economic with feed silkmoth samia ricini. The background that thus will sericulture  Samia ricini. The aims research were to determine time and product sericulture samia ricini. The method research  with sericulture samia ricini. The leaves cassava  for feed samia ricini. The  data collection on the time  for feed, percentage life larvae until coccon,  time results coccon, brieght coccon producted. The material researchers, larva Samia ricini 11 th day from 1 gr egg Samia ricini, the leaves cassava edibled and cassava karet non edible, with before feed leaves ricinus comunis. Samia ricini culture used silkmoth rearing rack. Results of the research showed that ecdysis procces 15 th day, after ecdysis increases actifity feeding very high until 21th day. Start coccon 22th day until 26th day the end larva last feeding leaves. The life percentage 95,87 %, feed cassava edible 94,89 %, an ond feed cassava non edible 96,53 %. The coccon producted start 22th day until 26th day , with weight rate coccon cassava edible 2.10264 gr, cassava non edible 2.109893 gr.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kayu Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri) sebagai Bahan Pengawet untuk Mencegah Serangan Rayap Kayu Kering pada Kayu Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba)
Authors: Kusumaningsih Kartirahayu , Hadi Didik Surya , Sebriliani Agnestya Erica
Published: January 2024

Eusideroxylon zwageri wood is a type of wood wich have high natural durability  that contains extractive compounds such as alkaloids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and phenolics that are toxic to wood-destroying organisms. The ironwood sawmill industry produces waste in the form of sawdust that has not been used but only disposed of into the environment. Therefore, that wood sawdust waste can be used as a natural wood preservative to preserve  wood whish have low natural durability such as   Anthocephalus cadamba.  In this study, A. cadamba wood preservation was carried out with irondust extract with various solution formulas, namely 5%, 10%. 15% and 20%. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of irondust extract solution formula as a preservative on the results of jabon wood preservation which includes absorption and retention of preservatives, mortality of dry wood termites, and the percentage of weight reduction of test samples after being fed to dry wood termites. The results of this research showed that the irondust extract solution formula had a significant effect on the absorption and retention of preservatives and the mortality of dry wood termites. The 20% irondust extract solution formula  resulted in a higher preservative retention and drywood termite mortality value than the 5%, 10% and 15% solution formula, which was 12.13 Kg/m3 for retention and 88% for drywood termite mortality.
VALIDATION OF AN ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR THE QUANTIFICATION OF 1-KESTOSE, GLUCOSE AND SUCROSE IN THE REACTION PRODUCTS OF A FRUCTOSYLTRANSFERASE
Authors: Martínez Duniesky , Veitia Isi , Brizuela Javier David , Fernández José Miguel , Ramos Rocio , Sobrino Alina , Pérez Enrique
Published: January 2024

The enzymatic synthesis of fructooligosaccharides (FOS) from sucrose by the action of fructosyltransferases produces a mixture of different carbohydrates. The concentration of each carbohydrate involved must be quantified to follow its variation as the kinetics of the reaction progresses. This requires a method such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with refractive index detector (IR). The aim of this work was to validate the HPLC-IR analytical method for the quantification of total and individual carbohydrates in mixtures of 1-kestose, sucrose and glucose. For this study, the validation parameters recommended by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration), the ICH (International Council for Harmonisation) and the EMEA (European Medicines Agency) were followed. The method was able to quantify carbohydrates with adequate levels of precision, accuracy and linearity in ranges of 1.6-8.7, 4.3-22.0 and 7.0-41.0 mg/mL for glucose, 1-kestose and sucrose, respectively. The lowest limit of detection was for glucose (0.2 mg/mL) and the highest for sucrose (0.8 mg/mL), while the lowest and highest limit of quantification were also for glucose (0.6 mg/mL) and sucrose (1.8 mg/mL). The detection (0.7 mg/mL) and quantification (1.4 mg/mL) limits for 1-kestose were intermediate. The HPLC-IR method was used to calculate the concentration of the carbohydrates involved in the reaction kinetics of a recombinant fructosyltransferase (Sa1-SSTrec). This analytical technique can be implemented for the analysis of samples from the FOS production process at both laboratory and industrial scale, but also the technique is useful to detect 1-kestose in functional foods based in fruit juices.
Fuzzy electre model for the characterisation of aeronautical operational risks in the approach and landing phase
Authors: Leal Estefania del Pilar , Peña Alejandro , Sepúlveda-Cano Lina , Carvalho João Vidal
Published: January 2024

One of the significant challenges facing the aviation sector is the management of risks arising from its flight operations, especially in the approach and landing phases, where pilot experience and training are of great importance and where the most significant incidents for air safety occur. Therefore, this paper proposes a model inspired by the structure of a Fuzzy ELECTRE model for managing the operational risks that arise in the approach and landing phases that can lead to safety events. Thanks to the analysis of the literature collected, the management criteria and risk parameters to be taken into account for these two flight phases were shown following air safety manuals such as the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) manual, and where the data obtained was obtained qualitatively thanks to the implementation of surveys with expert pilots, whose information served as the primary input for the characterisation of risks. Following the structure of the proposed model, five (5) reference risk scenarios management were constructed using the previous information, and an analysis of the dominance and discrepancy of a risk scenario vs. the previously established reference scenarios was carried out. Finally, it can be concluded that the proposed model allowed the quantitative-qualitative characterisation for managing the most relevant risks in the approach and landing phases, integrating the expertise of experts in this area.
ПЕРСОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ ИНТЕНСИВНОГО НЕОПЕРАТИВНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ С ТРАВМОЙ СЕЛЕЗЕНКИ, ГЕМОПЕРИТОНЕУМОМ
Authors: Анастасов А.Г. , Канивец Е.А. , Овчаренко А.В. , Томашкевич Б.А. , Ткаченко И.О. , Ященко В.И.
Published: January 2024

Введение. Основные направления интенсивной терапии при неоперативном лечении у детей с травмой органов брюшной полости являются актуальными и до конца нерешенными задачами. Цель исследования - оценка эффективности предложенной инфузионной, болеутоляющей и гемостатической терапии при неоперативной тактике лечения в первые 24 часа после поступление в стационар у детей с изолированной травмой селезенки. Материал и методы. 28 пациентов, от 6 до 12 лет, с травмой органов брюшной полости, которые находились на лечении в клинике детской хирургии им. Н.Л. Куща на базе Республиканской детской клинической больницы МЗ ДНР с 2014 - 2023 г.г. Оценка тяжести и прогноз механической травмы проводились на основании педиатрической шкалы тяжести травмы. Результаты. В первые 6 часов с момента поступления в стационар у пациентов с изолированной тупой травмой, разрывом паренхимы селезенки тяжесть нарушений гомеостаза соответствовала средней тяжелому состоянию, характеризующему умеренном выраженным абдоминальным болевым синдромом, 1 классом кровопотери (<15% ОЦК). Заключение. Применение в первые сутки неоперативного лечения раствора кетамина с инфузионной терапией раствором Рингера (10 мл/кг /час) с переходом 5 мл/кг/час без использования препаратов крови является оптимальным у данного контингента пациентов. Гемостатическая терапия транексамовой кислотой не сопровождается побочными реакциями со стороны организма пациента, связанные с фармакодинамическим эффектом препарата.
НЕДИАГНОСТИРОВАННАЯ ЭПИДЕМИЯ: СИНДРОМ ПОСТТРАВМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ЖИРОВОЙ ЭМБОЛИИ
Authors: Гридасова Е.И. , Целикова-Гридасова Е.О.
Published: January 2024

В работе рассмотрена проблема диагностики синдрома жировой эмболии у больных с травмой. Представлены сведения об эффективности клинических, лабораторных и методов визуализации при этой патологии
АРТЕФАКТ ИЛИ ФЕНОМЕН БИС-МОНИТОРИРОВАНИЯ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА? ЧТО ЭТО ДАЕТ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ?
Authors: Слепушкин В.Д. , Гамиди Г.О. , Хасуева А.У. , Осканова М.Ю. , Гуриева Д.Р.
Published: January 2024

У отдельных пациентов с обширным ишемическим инсультом, а также у пациентов с постреанимационным синдромом имеет место несоответствие уровня сознания, определяемое по шкале Глазго Кома (низкие показатели) и БИС-индексом (высокие показатели). Разбирается патофизиологический механизм данного феномена или артефакта.
diplomacia cultural de los países europeos comunistas en Buenos Aires a través del cine durante las décadas de 1950 y 1960
Authors: Zourek Michal , Galvan Valeria
Published: January 2024

El estudio analiza la diplomacia cultural de los países comunistas en la Argentina por medio del cine, prestando una atención especial a la Unión Soviética y Checoslovaquia durante las décadas de 1950 y 1960. A través de la prensa de la época y de entrevistas, se describen los circuitos de circulación y promoción, nucleados fundamentalmente en torno al distribuidor local Artkino. Asimismo, se detalla el impacto cuantitativo de estas películas en las salas porteñas. La investigación ofrece una contribución al análisis de las repercusiones de la propaganda comunista en la sociedad argentina de las décadas mencionadas y, al mismo tiempo, muestra el interés y los desafíos de la diplomacia cultural de los países comunistas hacia Argentina en la época de la Guerra Fría.
Implementasi Algoritme K-Means++ Untuk Clustering Penjualan Bahan Bangunan
Authors: Mohammad Ferdiansyah  , Umi Chotijah
Published: January 2024

Utilization of the K-Means++ Clustering algorithm in the sales of building materials clustering system at UD Sumber Bangunan. Currently, the store does not use computers to run its system, resulting in transaction data being used merely as archives without being optimally utilized for marketing strategies and business decision-making. This research aims to examine whether the use of the K-Means++ Clustering algorithm can provide advantages in forming better and more efficient clusters for building material sales data. Evaluation is conducted by comparing K-Means++ with K-Means using the evaluation metrics DBI (Davies-Bouldin Index) and Silhouette Coefficient. The evaluation results show that K-Means++ outperforms using K-Means alone. The DBI values are lower for K-Means++, and the Silhouette Coefficient is higher for K-Means++, indicating that K-Means++ produces better-defined clustering. The utilization of the K-Means++ Clustering algorithm provides benefits in business decision-making at UD Sumber Bangunan, assisting in reducing stockpiles and enhancing customer satisfaction. Additionally, the clustering system built using the Waterfall method also contributes positively to achieving the set objectives..
Titik Temu Teologi Paulus dan Yakobus Mengenai Pembenaran Hanya Melalui Iman
Authors: Panjaitan Yuni Karlina , Marani Exsanti , Daud Balang
Published: January 2024

Ungkapan Paulus dalam surat Roma 3:28 dan ungkapan Yakobus dalam Yakobus 2:24 mengenai konsep pembenaran melalui iman dikesankan bersifat kontradiksi. Hal tersebut berdampak pada aplikasi praktis dari kehidupan orang percaya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana titik temu teologi Paulus dan Yakobus mengenai konsep pembenaran hanya melalui Iman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif teologis kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua ajaran tersebut saling meneguhkan. Paulus dalam surat Roma menegaskkan bahwa pembenaran sepenuhnya adalah anugerah dari Allah di dalam Yesus Kristus dan hanya diterima melalui iman. Sedangkan Yakobus dalam suratnya menyatakan bahwa orang percaya harus menunjukkan imannya melalui perbuatan pengamalan iman. Titik temu dari ajaran tersebut adalah konsep tetang anugerah keselamatan (pembenaran) hanya melalui iman di dalam Yesus Kristus, dan selanjutnya dinyatakan di dalam perbuatan pengalaman iman yang mengasihi Allah dan sesama manusia.
Peranan Konseling Behavior dalam Menangani Dampak Adiksi dari Game Online
Authors: Widiyaningtyas Ester , Welan Clive Johday , Wijaya Dony
Published: January 2024

Adiksi game online menjadi marak terjadi dikalangan anak-anak kecil sampai dewasa. Bermain game online memang memiliki beberapa dampak positif seperti meningkatkan konsentrasi, meningkatkan kemampuan dalam berbahasa Inggris, mengembangkan daya berpikir, menghibur, dan mendapatkan teman baru. Namun terdapat dampak negatifnya yaitu: kecanduan, menurunkan kebugaran tubuh, sulit berkonsentrasi saat proses belajar, menurunnya motivasi belajar, merusak mata dan berkurangnya sosialisasi. Hal ini mengakibatkan munculnya masalah dalam pendidikan di sekolah karena anak-anak menjadi tidak bertanggungjawab terhadap tugas dan tidak fokus di pembelajaran. Konseling behavior diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan masalah ini. Teknik konseling behavior yang paling baik untuk masalah perilaku ini adalah covert sensitization karena konseli harus memikirkan dampak negatif dari tingkah laku yang sudah dilakukannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif karena penelitian ini merupakan studi literature review. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat melihat konseling seperti apa yang dapat diberikan kepada anak-anak yang adiksi game online.
Pengaruh Metode Active Learning dalam Pengajaran Alkitab terhadap Pemahaman Anak Kelas Pratama di GMIT Jemaat Efata Rote Ndao
Authors: Langga Mersi , Panjaitan Yuni Karlina
Published: January 2024

Gereja berperan membimbing dan memberikan pengajaran dasar Firman Allah kepada generasi penerus. Namun hal tersebut terkadang terlalaikan karena metode yang digunakan guru belum efektif di dalam mengajarkan Firman Allah kepada anak-anak. Hal ini terjadi di pelayanan sekolah minggu Gereja Masehi Injil di Timor (GMIT) Jemaat Efata Rote Ndao. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh metode active learning dalam pengajaran Alkitab terhadap pemahaman anak kelas pratama di GMIT Jemaat Efata Rote. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei yang bersifat kuantitatif non eskperimental, bersifat korelasional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode Active Learning dalam pengajaran Alkitab yang kreatif memiliki signifikansi pengaruh yang baik sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman akan Firman Tuhan di anak sekolah minggu kelas pratama GMIT Jemaat Efata Rote. Dengan demikian, metode active learning dapat menjadi sebuah referensi bagi gereja dalam mengajarkan firman Tuhan kepada anak-anak sekolah minggu sehingga bertumbuh dalam iman sesuai dengan kehendak Allah.
Dinamika Tantangan Iman Generasi Muda Masa Kini dan Strategi Pastoral untuk Mendorong Pertumbuhan Kerohanian
Authors: Rannu Risky , Ririn Novita Sari
Published: January 2024

Salah satu isu pastoral yang tampak dalam kehidupan bergereja saat ini adalah banyaknya tantangan yang dihadapi oleh generasi muda, seperti tantangan mencari jadi diri, gagal menemukan identitas diri sebagai pemuda Kristen, bahkan hilangnya gairah terlibat dalam persekutuan. Tantangan ini membuat generasi muda menghindarkan diri dari persekutuan gereja, dan tidak jarang menghambat pertumbuhan kerohanian. Menyikapi isu tersebut, maka gereja harus melaksanakan pelayanan pastoral yang efektif sebagai upaya menolong pemuda dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan iman dan membawa pada pertumbuhan/kedewasaan rohani penuh dalam Yesus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan penelitian pustaka melalui pengumpulan data berupa buku literatur dan karya tulis ilmiah terkait dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan pastoral bagi generasi muda menjadi pelayanan yang penting untuk membangun relasi dan pengenalan yang baik akan Allah. Namun gereja kadangkala gagal, hal ini  karena kurangnya pemahaman tentang kehidupan generasi muda secara holistik.
Gentilejeva šolska reforma in slovensko šolstvo na Primorskem 1918–1943
Authors:   Pokrajinski arhiv v Novi Gorici, Černe Milena
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the history of the educational system in the Slovene Littoral (Primorska) in the interwar period, focusing on the northern part of the region. It highlights assimilation pressures that started with the Italian occupation at the end of the First World War and intensified with the rise of fascism. In detail, it presents the impact of the school reform of 1923, which was named after the education minister of the time, Giovanni Gentile; in the next twenty years, this reform enabled a systematic denationalisation of Slovenians in Italy and opened the field of education to fascist ideology. Activities in defence of the nation, which relied foremost on patriotic families and Slovenian priests, largely negated this denationalisation.
OTIMIZAÇÃO DA REMOÇÃO DE CORANTE AZUL DE METILENO POR MEIO DE MISTURAS DE BIOCARVÃO DE PINHA E ARGILA CAULINITA
Authors: Silva Matheus Antônio , Mello Bruna Sampaio de , Ribeiro Clóvis Augusto , Fertonani Iêda Aparecida Pastre
Published: January 2024

Biocarvões são materiais com grande capacidade de adsorção, podendo ser utilizados para a remoção de poluentes da água. Para melhorar e otimizar essa capacidade de adsorção, outros materiais podem ser adicionados ao biocarvão, como as argilas, que são notórias no uso para remoção de diversos compostos presentes no meio aquoso. Misturas de biocarvão de pinha e argila caulinita foram estudadas para avaliar a adsorção do corante azul de metileno, utilizado como sonda espectrofotométrica. Para compreender o processo de adsorção utilizou-se isotermas e modelos cinéticos de adsorção, e o delineamento do composto central rotacional foi empregado para estudar o processo adsortivo. A adsorção de azul de metileno em caulinita foi consideravelmente maior, em torno de 60%, do que no biocarvão. Maior eficiência de remoção de corante foi obtida em misturas com biocarvão e 20% de caulinita para um tempo de contato com azul de metileno de cerca de seis horas, considerados os parâmetros ótimos obtidos para a remoção mais eficiente do corante de acordo com a análise multivariada empregada.
Overcoming Impostor Syndrome in Healthcare Leadership: Twenty-five Strategies
Authors: Hills Laura
Published: January 2024

Impostor syndrome is a common psychological phenomenon that makes individuals feel that they are fakes who will be exposed as frauds. Research suggests that it is more likely to occur in high-achieving individuals, healthcare professionals, and leaders than in other workers. That should make the topic one of particular interest and concern for healthcare administrators, leaders, and managers, and for the organizations that employ them. This article defines impostor syndrome and differentiates it from the normal everyday doubts and fears most people face. It explores the emotional and financial costs of impostor syndrome to the leaders who experience it and to their organizations. This article then suggests who will be most likely to experience impostor syndrome. It considers childhood influences, underrepresentation, negative stereotyping, participation in high-pressure communities, psychological disorders, high-risk personalities, the culture of medical and nursing education, and other special circumstances. Finally, this article offers readers 25 practical strategies for preventing, managing, and overcoming impostor syndrome and quotes 12 famous and highly accomplished people who have experienced impostoristic feelings.
Timeliness metrics for screening and preventing TB in household contacts of pulmonary TB patients in Kenya
Authors: Nair D. , Thekkur P. , Mbithi I. , Khogali M. , Zachariah R. , Dar Berger S. , Satyanarayana S. , Kumar A.M.V. , Kathure I. , Mwangi J. , Bochner A.F. , McClelland A. , Chakaya J.M. , Harries A.D.
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: The study assessed whether a “7-1-7” timeliness metric for screening and TB preventive therapy (TPT) could be implemented for household contacts (HHCs) of index patients with bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary TB under routine programmatic settings in Kenya.METHODS:
A longitudinal cohort study conducted among index patients and their HHCs in 12 health facilities, Kiambu County, Kenya.RESULTS: Between January and June 2023, 95% of 508 index patients had their HHCs line-listed within 7 days of initiating anti-TB treatment (“First 7”).
In 68% of 1,115 HHCs, screening outcomes were ascertained within 1 day of line-listing (“Next 1”). In 65% of 1,105 HHCs eligible for further evaluation, anti-TB treatment, TPT or a decision for no drugs was made within 7 days of screening (“Second 7”). Altogether, 62%
of screened HHCs started TPT during the “7-1-7” period compared with 58% in a historical cohort. Main barriers to TPT uptake were HHCs not consulting clinicians, HHCs being unwilling to initiate TPT and drug shortages. Healthcare workers felt that a timeliness metric was
valuable for streamlining HHC management and proposed “3-5-7” as a workable alternative.CONCLUSIONS: The national TB programme must generate awareness about TPT, ensure uninterrupted drug supplies and assess whether the “3-5-7” metric can be operationalised.
Depressão e ansiedade entre idosos com e sem feridas crônicas
Authors: Correia Analine de Souza Bandeira , De Abreu Wilson Jorge Pinto , Abreu Margarida , Santos Rafael da Costa , Dos Santos Philippe Wollney Correia , Pontes Maria de Lourdes de Farias , Vasconcelos Selene Cordeiro
Published: January 2024

Descrever a ocorrência de Depressão e Ansiedade entre idosos com e sem feridas crônicas. Estudo descritivo e quantitativo, realizado no ambulatório de Geriatria e da Comissão de pele de um Hospital Universitário da Paraíba, Brasil. A amostra constituiu-se de dois grupos de idosos, um com feridas crônicas (n=40) e o outro sem feridas (n=100), totalizando 140 participantes. Utilizou-se a Escala de Depressão Geriátrica e o Inventário de Ansiedade Geriátrica. A análise das variáveis foi descritiva por meio da frequência absoluta, relativa, bem como medidas de tendência central e dispersão (média, desvio padrão, mínimo e máximo).    Prevaleceu o sexo feminino para ambos os grupos, com idade entre 60 a 70 anos, são casadas, pardas, de religião católica, que possuem o ensino fundamental incompleto, são aposentadas, possuem renda entre um a dois salários mínimos e residem com a família.  A maioria dos participantes não tinha acompanhamento com psiquiatra, psicólogo, não fazia uso de psicofármacos, tampouco tinha algum diagnostico psiquiátrico, no entanto, a maioria apresentou sintomas sugestivos de Depressão, sendo que os escores de Depressão e Ansiedade estiveram maiores entre os idosos sem feridas. Ambos os grupos foram mais depressivos que ansiosos.
Comparativo entre métodos de amostragens e estudo da composição da comunidade de quirópteros do carste do munícipio de Matozinhos, Minas Gerais
Authors: Souza Marco Túlio Magalhães , Silva Jackson Souza
Published: January 2024

Apesar do Brasil possuir um rico patrimônio espeleológico e uma grande diversidade de quirópteros, poucos estudos foram realizados sobre as comunidades de morcegos presentes em cavidades naturais subterrâneas. O principal objetivo deste estudo é realizar a comparação entre os métodos de amostragens mais empregados em estudos de morcegos que utilizam cavernas, bem como analisar a estrutura da comunidade de Chiroptera que faz uso da área cárstica, presente no município de Matozinhos, estado de Minas Gerais, inserida no Carste de Lagoa Santa. No presente estudo dois métodos foram aplicados ao longo de quatro eventos de amostragens distintos, sendo aplicada a busca ativa por abrigos diurnos durante os meses de agosto/setembro e dezembro de 2016, e método de espera com uso de redes de neblina (mist nets) nos meses de setembro e dezembro de 2020. Foram capturados, ao todo, 164 indivíduos, sendo nove espécies pertencentes à Família Phyllostomidae, duas à Família Vespertilionidae e uma à Família Emballonuridae. De modo geral, o emprego do método de espera com uso de redes de neblina, neste comparativo, provou ser mais apropriado para amostragens de quirópteros, uma vez que, foi mais eficiente em demonstrar a estrutura da comunidade de morcegos que utilizam as áreas cársticas na região de Matozinhos-MG.
A hediondez do tráfico de drogas para fins de progressão de regime prisional: uma análise a partir da legalidade penal
Authors: De Oliveira Luane Braga Vasconcelo , Boritza Ozana Rodrigues , Hack Graciela Flávia , Berro Maria Priscila Soares , Nita Sônia Mara , Camargo Elimei Paleari do Amaral , Duarte Andréia Aleixo , Oliveira Kaiomi de Souza
Published: January 2024

O presente verifica o alcance do princípio da legalidade e sua aplicabilidade no contexto da lacuna legislativa causada pela revogação do §2º, art. 2º da Lei 8.072/90, tendo sido realizado por meio do método dedutivo em pesquisa bibliográfica. Abordou-se a legalidade como preceito constitucional garantidor do Estado Democrático de Direito e os aspectos de sua aplicabilidade. Em seguida, ponderou-se as alterações promovidas com a revogação do referido §2º do artigo 2º no que tange a progressão de regime prisional, bem como características importantes à execução penal. Por fim, fez-se uma conceituação do que são crimes hediondos, em sua previsão tanto legislativa, como doutrinária e jurisprudencial para então conferir as possibilidades de sua aplicabilidade ao crime de tráfico de drogas para fins de progressão de regime prisional.
Continuidade do cuidado à amamentação no cárcere: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Do Carmo Raquel Ribeiro de Azevedo Costa , Alves Valdecyr Herdy , Dos Santos Márcia Vieira , Pereira Audrey Vidal , Rodrigues Diego Pereira , Calandrini Tatiana Socorro dos Santos , Borborema Raquel Dias Botelho , Alcici Rebecca dos Santos
Published: January 2024

Apesar da continuidade do cuidado ser prioridade para OMS, as necessidades de saúde do binômio mãe e filho são negligenciadas em algumas populações, principalmente no ambiente prisional. Mapear e identificar as ações que retratam a continuidade do cuidado à amamentação dentro e fora do cárcere. Protocolo de revisão de escopo fundamentado na metodologia proposta pelo JBI. A busca será realizada nas bases de dados Medline, LILACS, BDENF, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, CINAHL e BDTD. As etapas de busca, seleção e extração de dados serão realizadas por dois revisores e em caso de divergência, um terceiro revisor será consultado. A seleção dos artigos será através do software Rayyan. Inicialmente, os estudos serão selecionados por título e resumo, observando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os detalhes do processo de seleção estarão no fluxograma PRISMA-ScR. Os dados dos estudos selecionados serão extraídos para uma planilha, de forma a avaliar e interpretar as informações conforme o objetivo do estudo. Os resultados serão agrupados em categorias, de acordo com suas semelhanças e apresentados em quadros, tabelas e forma descritiva.
As narrativas docentes sobre o projeto político-pedagógico numa escola do nordeste, Pará-Brasil
Authors: Amorim-Silva Luciene do Socorro , De Oliveira Francisco Pereira , Cruz Neidivaldo Santana , Lima Izabel Odilene Medeiros , Dos Santos Ellen Cristina Rocha Aranha , Pinheiro Joaquim Furtado , Silva Josiel da Luz , De Quadros Nádila Nonnielly Fontel do Rosário
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa é o resultado de pesquisa de campo no ano numa escola público do município de Viseu, nordeste do Pará, costa da Amazônia brasileira. O principal objetivo foi compreender as narrativas e concepção dos docentes sobre as contribuições do Projeto Político-Pedagógico no processo educacional na Escola Municipal Dr. Álvaro Adolfo. A pergunta motivadora da pesquisa foi pensada sobre as narrativas docentes concernentes ao Projeto Político-Pedagógico da referida Escola – em que medida este Projeto contribui para com a prática educativa no olhar dos docentes? Como são pensadas as políticas de elaboração e efetivação do Projeto Político-Pedagógico? A metodologia foi definida partir da abordagem qualitativa, em que se utilizaram técnicas e instrumentos de pesquisa para alcançar o objeto pesquisado, onde foram aplicados questionários com perguntas semiestruturadas para nove docentes da referida escola. A análise dos dados coletados ocorreu por meio da interpretação da fala dos sujeitos dos docentes entrevistados. O principal resultado revelou que o Projeto Político-Pedagógico da referida Escola não traz contribuições significativas na prática educativa dos docentes, assim como não houve e não há políticas de elaboração e de efetivação do Projeto na referida Escola, apesar de existir. Conclusivamente, ressalta-se que as práticas educativas são efetivadas mediante ao planejamento escolar, todavia, essas práticas não são visibilizadas a partir do Projeto Político-Pedagógica, o que, de certa forma, traz a reflexão sobre o processo de elaboração deste instrumento desvinculado dos processos cotidianos da Escola.
O acompanhamento do agente comunitário de saúde no acompanhamento de pacientes diabéticos: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: De Lima Shidney Salatiel Batista , Batista Elana Miranda Afonso , De Moura Pedro Gabriel Silva , De Souza Carlos Jefferson Santana , Pereira Andrea Cristiane Pinheiro , Santos Angelica de Caritas Fonseca , Rassy Maria Elizabete de Castro , Nunes Silvia Ferreira
Published: January 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão integrativa da literatura que tem como objetivo reunir os estudos que abordem sobre o acompanhamento de pacientes diabéticos realizados pelo agente comunitário de saúde. A coleta de dados foi realizada na base de dados SciELO e LILACS, utilizando os descritores em saúde: agente comunitário de saúde, acs, atenção primária à saúde, diabetes, diabetes mellitus e educação permanente, combinados pelo operador booleano “AND”. Foram identificados 1212 e selecionados 18 artigos. Os achados evidenciaram que os ACS vivenciam diariamente desafios significativos no que se refere à sua atuação profissional na comunidade, as barreiras geográficas/estruturais que interferem no seu trabalho, a falta de capacitação e de direcionamento em relação aos pacientes diabéticos. Dessa forma, esta revisão ressaltou a complexidade do trabalho do ACS que aborda a promoção e prevenção à saúde, desde ações educativas até a realização da vigilância voltada às condições específicas de cada população. Observando como limitações a deficiência da qualificação profissional e de recursos que tornem mais eficientes a continuidade e a assistência do cuidado ao paciente diabético realizados por eles.
A entrada do Brasil na Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE): desafios e perspectivas em termos de desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Gonçalves Ane Elise Brandalise , Gomes Eduardo Biacchi
Published: January 2024

A Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) é instituição da qual o Brasil pretende participar como membro, já havendo pedido de entrada (2017) e início de avaliação de adesão (2022). Para tanto, é necessário ao país enfrentar, interna e internacionalmente, alguns desafios em termos de desenvolvimento sustentável. Este paper procura analisar este cenário de mudanças e de enfrentamento de questões havidas no presente. Conclui-se que o processo de entrada deve ser vislumbrado com discussões entre o Brasil, a OCDE e os diversos atores.
Preparation of Polyurethane-Modified Epoxy Coating Materials Based on Vegetable Oil Derivated Ester
Authors: Ghozali Muhammad , Restu Witta Kartika , Triwulandari Evi , Fauzi Lutfi Rizky
Published: January 2024

This study utilize vegetable oil derivatives as a polyol in polyurethane. A modification of epoxy using polyurethane was done using ester derivative of vegetable oils as polyols, which was polyethylene glycol monooleate (PEGMO). The PEGMO was synthesized via an esterification reaction. The synthesis of polyurethane-modified epoxy using polyethylene glycol monooleate ester (PME-PEGMO) was conducted by reacting epoxy, tolonate and PEGMO. Analysis results of FTIR and H-NMR showed a new absorption peak derived from the urethane bond. The mechanical and thermal properties were characterized by a universal testing machine (UTM) and thermogravimetry analysis (TGA), respectively. According to the analysis results, it is shown that the addition of polyethylene glycol monooleate ester-based polyurethane on epoxy improved the mechanical properties of the epoxy, from 69.61 kgf/cm2 to139.80 kgf/cm2. However, it decreased the thermal stability of the epoxy. At 500°C, the mass of epoxy was remaining 28%, while the PME-PEGMO was only 13%.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE O ENSINO E A SAÚDE NA PERSPECTIVA DA INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE
Authors: Macêdo Rosa Cruz , Souza Maria Francimar Teles de , Marques Edina Nicolau , Mendes Francilda Alcântara , Santos Heloiza Jhennifer de Souza , Souza Flaviane Teles de
Published: January 2024

Muitas mudanças ocorreram nos estudos de educação e saúde. Neste artigo faz-se uma reflexão sobre essa temática com o objetivo de apresentar a relação entre o campo do ensino e da saúde na perspectiva da interdisciplinaridade, discutindo sobre os conceitos de interdisciplinaridade, sua necessidade nas áreas de ensino e saúde, bem como as reflexões sobre as dificuldades e ganhos desse diálogo. Para isso, fez-se uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico, com fundamentação teórica baseada nas ideias de alguns educadores brasileiros como Freire (1985, 1987), Gadotti (2004), Fazenda (2008), Vilela (2003), Leis (2005), entre outros. A interdisciplinaridade não é um termo novo no Brasil, sua origem aconteceu por volta da década de 60 e 70 e vem atraindo atenção principalmente nas pesquisas científicas, produções e discussões acadêmicas e até mesmo nas legislações e políticas que regem a educação e a saúde. Em diversas áreas do conhecimento sabemos que a interdisciplinaridade representa um horizonte importante para o desenvolvimento de ações principalmente quando se relaciona ensino e saúde, que são consideradas áreas eminentemente interdisciplinares e se de fato ocorrer a integração de disciplinas no âmbito dos cursos que preparam recursos humanos para atuar nessas áreas, certamente teremos profissionais mais comprometidos com a realidade da saúde, da educação e com suas transformações.
Prevalence of lung lesions at autopsy: A histopathological study
Authors: Vaghela Dr. Smit , Tejwani Dr. Nikul , Nanavati Dr. Monika , Barot Dr. Hitendra
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Infections, occupational diseases and neoplastic lesions are common in lungs. In Autopsy internal organs including lungs are studied to determine cause of death and to study prevalence of various lung lesions. So, prophylactic prevention plan can be prepared for prevention of various lung lesions induced mortality and reducing need for invasive biopsy as well. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was carried out in Pathology department. Tissue bits from lungs, retrieved at the time of autopsy, were preserved in 10% formalin, processed and examined microscopically. A total of 200 cases were received during the period of June 2021 to October 2022. Results: Among these 200 cases, in 10 cases (5%) the tissue was autolysed. Wide spectrum of microscopic findings were seen, the commonest being congestion (39%) followed by pneumonia (19.5%). There were 13% cases of inflammation in which 5.5% are of granulomatous type. There were 3% cases of intra alveolar hemorrhage and around 0.5% cases of interstitial fibrosis. The study also had 3.5% cases of malignancies. Conclusion: This study highlights various lesions in lungs confirmed by histopathology, which were either incidental or direct cause of death. The shortcoming in present study was non receipt of whole organ or representative sample at the time of autopsy, which if overcome will set much higher standard of autopsy reporting and would be a more useful tool in understanding cause of death. Key words: Histopathology, Medicolegal autopsy, Lung lesions.
Assessment of Bronchiectasis Severity: The FACED Score versus The Bronchiectasis Severity Index (BSI)
Authors: Sisodia Dr. Jitendrakumar A. , Dedun Dr. Amit R. , Patel Dr. Priyanka K. , Pandya Dr. Hardik P.
Published: January 2024

Background: Bronchiectasis is a multi-dimensional, chronic inflammatory and heterogeneous lung disorder characterized by unpredictable clinical course and progression. Two multivariable score systems, the FACED score and the BSI, which are composites of multiple variables have been used to assess the severity and prognosis of bronchiectasis. Objectives: (1) To assess the severity of bronchiectasis in patients using two different validated scores, the FACED score and the Bronchiectasis Severity Index (BSI). (2) To identify microbial profile among bronchiectasis patients and its impact on predicting future exacerbation and hospitalization. Methods: A total of 37 patients from June 2019 to November 2019 were enrolled in this prospective study. The FACED score and BSI score of patients were calculated. Severity of bronchiectasis has been defined by both scores and its impact on exacerbation was examined. Results: Mean age of patients was 45.8 ± 12.7 years. We found mild, moderate and severe bronchiectasis in 17 (45.95%), 15 (40.54%) and 5 (13.51%) patients as assessed by FACED scores. Low, intermediate and high BSI scores were found in 7 (18.92%), 9 (24.32%) and 21 (56.76 %) patients respectively. Patients with high BSI score demonstrated more exacerbations during the follow up period as compared to those with high FACED score. Conclusions: The BSI score is superior to predicting the severity of bronchiectasis as compared to the FACED score. It also helps to identify patients at risk of future exacerbations and hospitalization. Further large-scale studies are recommended to substantiate the findings.
Keywords: Bronchiectasis, FACED, BSI, Pseudomonas, Exacerbations
Reducing Recurrence in Campanacci Type Three Giant Cell Tumor of Bone: Outcomes from an 82-Case Study Evaluating Psuedocapsule Excision with Extended Curettage
Authors: Harshwal Dr Raj Kumar , Sehrawat Dr Manisha , Saini Dr Narender , Modi Dr Prashant , kumawat Dr Kaushal Kishore , Meena Dr D. S.
Published: January 2024

Background & Objective: In Campanacci type 3 giant cell tumor of bone (GCT), soft tissue expansion of the tumor has been considered the most important factor for recurrence. We report the outcomes in 82 consecutive patients with GCT of the extremities treated with the excision of pseudocapsule along with extended curettage in terms of recurrence and functional results. Material and Methods: We treated 82 cases with histologically proven, radiological grade 3 GCT of the extremities, which had at least two cortices intact. We performed soft tissue expansion excision along with extended curettage using a high-speed burr, phenol, hydrogen peroxide, and electrocautery. Reconstruction was done with bone cement or bone graft, and internal fixation was performed in all cases. Cases were followed up for a minimum of two years. Results: The highest incidence of GCT was found in the distal femur (28 , 34.1%), followed by the proximal tibia (18, 21.9%), with the third most common sites being in the upper limb, where the distal radius and proximal humerus each had an equal incidence of 12 cases (14.6%). Eight patients had preoperative pathological fractures. Reconstruction with bone cement was done in 65 cases, and bone grafting was done in 17 cases. Recurrence of GCT was not observed in study population. Post-operative infections were seen in 2 patients. Conclusion: Soft tissue expansion and pseudocapsule excision along with extended curettage are effective methods for decreasing the rate of recurrence in giant cell tumors of bone.
Keywords: Giant cell tumor, Campanacci type 3, Pseudocapsule, Recurrence.
A Study of Sexual Dysfunction and Quality of Life in Female Patients on Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)
Authors: Vasava Dr Kinjal J , Sharma Dr Manali V , Shah Dr Aayushi H , Doshi Dr Nidhi H , Panchal Dr Bharat N
Published: January 2024

Context: Sexual dysfunction is one of the most common and disconcerting side effect during treatment with Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Sexual side effects from these medications have significant impact on self esteem, quality of life and can lead to non compliance and relapse in long term treatment. Aims: To study prevalence, severity of sexual dysfunction and its possible association with quality of life in female patients on treatment with SSRI for depression and anxiety. Materials and Methods: This was an observational, cross sectional, single-centre study. Hundred consecutive female patients who were sexually active, on SSRIs for six weeks or more were recruited. Diagnosis of Major depressive disorder (MDD), Anxiety disorders and female sexual dysfunction was done by clinician administered interview as per Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders (DSM 5). The patients were further assessed for demographic details, CSFQ-F-C, HAM-D, HAM-A and WHOQOL-BREF scales for sexual dysfunction, depression, anxiety and quality of life respectively. p value of <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: Prevalence of sexual dysfunction was 84%. Patients with sexual dysfunction scored significantly lower value in social relationships (p= 0.0002) and environment (p= 0.033) domains of quality of life. Frequency of sexual dysfunction among patients on fluoxetine was 86.20%, on escitalopram was 86.76% and on sertraline was 66.6%. Frequency of sexual dysfunction was more with higher dose of SSRIs. Conclusions: Patients on various SSRIs experienced sexual dysfunction and had poor quality of life. Frequency of sexual dysfunction was more with higher doses of SSRIs.
Keywords: Sexual dysfunction, Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, Depression, Anxiety, quality of life.
Preservation and Handling Practices of Household Drinking Water in Ahmedabad city with special reference to Bacterial Contamination and Diarrheal Episode in Children: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Rathod Dinesh M , Raval Devang A , Panchal Ripal N , Ghevariya Jaydeepkumar A , Patel Kinner R , Rajput Shivangi V
Published: January 2024

Background: Safe drinking water is essential for healthy human life. Presence of coliform organism, E. coli in particular, has been found to be the most specific bacteriological indicator of faecal contamination. Studying their preservation and handling practices of household drinking water, its contamination and diarrheal episodes in children is very necessary for hygiene promotion intervention. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at urban field practice area of community medicine department B.J.M.C, Ahmedabad in year 2020-2021. Total 168 Drinking water samples were collected from each household and tested at microbiology department. Information regarding household characteristics, preservation and handling practices of drinking water were gathered from mother using pre-tested and pre-designed proforma. Data were entered in Microsoft excel and analysed using Epi-info Software. Result: Out of 168 households studied, 165(98.2%) households used matka / earthen pot and 161(95.8%) used narrow necked covered container to preserve drinking water. Only in 10 (5.8%) households’ water was filtered with folded cotton cloth at the time of collection. 101 (60%) water containers did have tap while 67 (39.8%) didn’t have it. 4/168 (2.3%) samples were bacteriologically not acceptable for drinking purpose. Conclusion: Narrow necked coveredmatka (earthen pot) was the most commonly used container to preserve drinking water. Though prevalence of bacterial contamination and ADD episodes in under five child were low due to pre-treated piped water supply, diarrhoeal morbidity is more in household where broad necked, non tapped containers used. Education of mother has positive impact on preservation and handling practices of drinking water.
Keywords: Preservation, Handling, Drinking water, Coliform, Diarrheal episode, Under 5 children