bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS E COMPORTAMENTAIS NO ESTADO ESPÍRITO SANTO (BRASIL) – 2008 A 2020
Authors: Almada Gilton Luiz , ALMADA FELLIPE SANT’ANNA , ALMADA MARYANA CAROLINO ALVES FRANÇA , ALMADA HENRIQUE SANT’ANNA , SCHNEIDER KIMBERLY DOMINGOS
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O componente hospitalar é extremamente importante na rede da política nacional de saúde mental, justificando a caracterização das internações hospitalares, fornecendo subsídios para discussões sobre cuidado em saúde mental. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico das internações hospitalares por transtornos mentais e comportamentais no estado do Espírito Santo. Material e Métodos: Realizou-se estudo descritivo, utilizando os seguintes dados secundários do Sistema de Informação Hospitalar de 2008 a 2020: internações hospitalares por ano de atendimento; internações por sexo, faixa etária, raça; causas de internação segundo a lista de morbidade CID-10; tempo médio de internações em dias, número de óbitos e taxa de mortalidade (100.000 hab.). A fonte de dados foi o site do Datasus, que disponibiliza apenas dados de internações financiadas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde. Resultados: No período foram registradas 37.333 internações pelo agravo avaliado, com uma média de 2.871 internações/anuais. Houve redução nas internações entre 2015 e 2018, voltando a aumentar em 2019. Maioria do sexo masculino (66,0%), faixa etária de 30 a 39 anos (27,4%), raça parda (51,5%), com internações devido a esquizofrenia, transtornos esquizotípicos e delirantes (33,6%), devidos ao uso do álcool (19,6%) e devido ao uso de outras substâncias psicoativas (19,2%). A maioria reside nos municípios de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim (18,2%), Cariacica (9,4%), Vila Velha (8,3%), Serra (7,3%), Vitória (7,2%) e Linhares (4,4%). A média de permanência hospitalar foi maior nas internações por esquizofrenia, transtornos esquizotípicos e delirantes (27,9 dias em 2019) e devido ao uso de outras substâncias psicoativas (15,2 em 2016), com redução ao longos dos anos, de 82,6 dias em 2008 para 12,4 em 2020. A maior proporção de óbitos ocorreu por esquizofrenia, transtornos esquizotípicos e delirantes (32,4%). A maior taxa de mortalidade foi devido a demência (6,5/100.000 hab.). Conclusão: Ocorreu uma redução das internações por transtornos mentais e comportamentais em parte do período estudado, há maior proporção de internações no sexo masculino, faixa etária de 30 a 39 anos, raça parda, devido a esquizofrenia, transtornos esquizotípicos e delirantes e redução da média de permanência hospitalar, em municípios da região metropolitana. Demência foi a maior causa de morte em relação a população.
Teachers‘ Experience and Motivation as Predictors of Students‘ Achievement and Interest in Mathematics in Delta North Senatorial District, Nigeria
Authors: N.S OKOYE , R.I TANIMOWO
Published: June 2022

This study examined teachers’ experience and motivation as predictors of students’ academic achievement and interest in mathematics in Delta North Senatorial District. Two research questions and two corresponding hypotheses that guided the study were answered and tested, respectively. The study employed the correlational research design. Three research instruments which are the Teachers’ Demographics and Motivational Level Questionnaire, Students’ Interest Questionnaire and Students’ Mathematics Achievement Score were used to collect the data analyzed for this study. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using, Canonical Correlation, Multiple Regression. The result obtained from the study revealed that Experience was found to be a significant predictor of students’ academic achievement in mathematics, but did not significantly predict student interest in mathematics. Motivation was also, a significant predictor of academic achievement, but not a predictor of student interest. The combination of the teacher variables highly predicted student academic achievement in mathematics and explained a very large variance in the dependent variable with Motivation being a higher unique contributor in the variance explained than teachers’ experience. The combination of the teachers’ variables did not significantly predict students’ Interest in mathematics. It was recommended that mathematics teachers that are experienced should be made to teach mathematics at the Senior Secondary level in schools and as much as possible, these teachers should be motivated (monetary and non-monetary) by their employers.
An investigation into the factors that contribute to the late presentation of rural Zulu patients with cancer to the two major provincial cancer treatment centres in KwaZulu-Natal (prior to December 2002)
Authors:   , Mdletshe Sibusiso
Published: June 2022

Cancer is an inexorably progressive disease and a favourable outcome in its management often depends on early intervention (Mackillop, Zhou and Quirt, 1995: 532). Early detection of the disease is therefore important for a favourable outcome to be achieved. When the disease is diagnosed at a late stage, the treatment that is offered is only palliative. Palliative treatment is only offered with the aim to relieve the local symptoms of advanced disease. The treatment intent is therefore not curative but only to give the patient a better quality of life, which sometimes is not possible especially for very advanced disease. In KwaZulu-Natal the incidence of Zulu speaking patients presenting with a late stage disease to the major cancer treatment centres is very high with the result that the majority of these patients can only be offered palliative treatment (Pervan, Cohen and Jaftha, 1995 : 162). Aim of the study is to investigate the factors that contribute to the late presentation of rural Zulu patients with cancer to the two major provincial cancer treatment centers in KwaZulu-Natal (prior to December 2002).
The period prevalence of congenital thoracic and lumbar spine anomalies and the association between the literature reported clinical features of these anomalies with the subject's presenting clinical features
Authors:   , Pillay Amashnee
Published: June 2022

Background: Various congenital spinal anomalies are common findings in the general population. Their clinical significance is controversial with no definitive association been made between any specific congenital spinal anomaly to any clinical features. Project Design: This research study was designed in the form of a quantitative, non-experimental, empirical clinical survey. Method: Data was obtained from thoracic and lumbar spine radiographs contained in the Chiropractic Day Clinic at the Durban University of Technology from 1 January 1997 to 31 December 2005 and from the corresponding patient files. Through the research procedure, 519 thoracic and lumbar spine radiographs were located in the confines of the Chiropractic Day Clinic. Due to the exclusion criteria of a past or present history of trauma to the thoracic or lumbar spine areas, 147 radiographs were excluded. Objectives 1.To determine the period prevalence (1 January 1997 – 31 December 2005) of congenital thoracic and lumbar spine anomalies. 2.To determine if there is any association between the presenting clinical features and the congenital thoracic and lumbar spine anomalies in general. 3.To determine if there is any association between the presenting clinical features and individual congenital thoracic and lumbar spine anomalies. 4.To compare subjects presenting clinical features with reported clinical features from literature.
The effect of differing clinical settings on chiropractic patients suffering from mechanical low back pain
Authors:   , Richardson Grant Walter
Published: June 2022

Each healing encounter, and every treatment, has specific and non-specific treatment effects. Non – specific effects, or placebo effects, are the benefits felt by the patients because of the nature of the healing encounter. Although difficult to quantify and control, a number of authors recognize that the non-specific component of management has an additive effect on the overall clinical outcome. It has been reported that due to the physical interaction and social nature of chiropractic, there is a strong non-specific component in the management process, but to what extent it facilitates in the healing encounter is unknown. It has also been shown that spinal manipulation has a clinical effect which exceeds that of placebo; therefore it is possible for its effect to be muted or amplified, depending on the presence or absence of non-specific effects. For the above reasons this study was conducted in an attempt to map the size of the non-specific effect in the healing encounter by manipulating the practice setting in which the patients were treated.
The efficacy of ProgestoNat cream in the treatment of menopausal syndrome
Authors:   , McTeer Taryn
Published: June 2022

This double blind, randomised, placebo controlled study investigated the efficacy of ProgestoNat® cream in the treatment of menopausal syndrome in terms of subjective and objective data. Menopause is defined as that point in time when permanent cessation of menstruation occurs following the loss of ovarian follicular activity. The perimenopause is the period just prior to the final menstrual period and is associated with the development of typical oestrogen deficiency symptoms such as hot flushes, night sweats, mood swings and loss of libido, to mention a few. The most widely used treatment for these symptoms is hormone replacement therapy. This form of treatment is effective for many women, but there are many risks and side effects associated with its use and there is a growing demand for natural alternatives, like natural progesterone creams. It is for this reason that the efficacy of ProgestoNat® cream was investigated as a natural alternative to hormone replacement therapy.
The relative and combined efficacy of the homoeopathic similimum (taken orally) and the topical application of a lotion (prepared from the homoeopathic mother tinctures of Hypericum perforatum and Calendula officinalis) in the treatment of venous leg ulcers
Authors:   , Hoffmann Delia
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this double-blind placebo-controlled study was to evaluate the relative and combined efficacy of the homoeopathic similimum, taken orally, and the topical application of a lotion made from the homoeopathic mother tinctures of Hypericum perforatum and Calendula officinalis in the treatment of venous leg ulcers. Venous hypertension in the lower limb, occurring from a variety of causes, leads to microcirculatory abnormalities which may permit the formation of a chronic ulcer (Zimmet, 1998). Venous leg ulcers are a cause of much debility, social isolation, depression, fears of loss of employment and income (Royal College of Nursing Institute, 1998). The mainstay of treatment at present is compression bandaging to reduce the venous pressure in the lower limb. Eighty percent of venous leg ulcers will heal within eight to twelve weeks with compression bandaging (Thomas, 1997). Homoeopathy is a system of medicine based on natural laws of healing, and recognizes the biophysical energy of an individual (also known as the vital force) as that which provides the normal protective defence mechanisms of the body, and is disturbed in disease, producing symptoms on the physical, mental and emotional levels (Vithoulkas, 1980). Many plants are known to have wound-healing properties (Curtis and Fraser, 2003). Calendula officinalis and Hypericum perforatum were considered the best plants in a homoeopathic lotion to be used on chronic venous leg ulcers, as they cover all the common problems associated with this type of wound, providing pain relief and anti-microbial activity (Lawless, 1995). In this study, homoeopathic mother tinctures of the herbs were used to make the lotion for topical application to the wounds.
FUNCIÓN PULMONAR EN FIBROSIS QUÍSTICA
Authors: Barrientos Hortensia
Published: June 2022

La fibrosis quística (FQ) es una enfermedad hereditaria autosómica recesiva, causada por la mutación del gen que codifica la proteína CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator), afecta varios órganos, pero la enfermedad pulmonar es la primera causa de morbimortalidad. El diagnóstico a través del screening neonatal (SNN) y los nuevos tratamientos moduladores del CFTR han aumentado el interés por pesquisar y monitorizar la función pulmonar antes del inicio de los síntomas para lograr un tratamiento adecuado y oportuno con una mejor calidad de vida. Existen numerosas formas de medir la función pulmonar según la edad, colaboración y recursos disponibles. En este artículo se resumen las pruebas clásicas y las más novedosas, como técnicas de imágenes, en la búsqueda de marcadores precoces de daño pulmonar, herramientas con los que cada centro de fibrosis quística debiera contar en la era de tratamientos moduladores del CFTR, que están cambiando el pronóstico de los pacientes con esta enfermedad.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Jaringan LAN pada Siswa SMK Telkom Kendari
Authors: Puput P Lestari , H Fitriani , Tiwi B Pratiwi , Samusu Samusu , Sabirin Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The aim of this civil service is to find out to what extent the students understand the basic topics of cable crimping and network design. This community service provides understanding, understanding, compiling, and using computer network simulation software (packet tracer) as well as training in cable crimping and testing of local area network (LAN) based computer networks. The network simulation community service method used is the experimental and design method, and is carried out in a group, pre-test and post-test design. The results of this community service were carried out in 2 sessions as well as in the supervision of carrying out activities with direct practice and carrying out reflective activities aimed at the level of understanding that the students had after holding the training. This was evident from the treatment of the students in conducting LAN testing practices in the network, where 25 students who completed the exercise were declared successful or 100% capable of conducting local area network tests by 25 students.
Apartemen Ikan (Fish Apartement) sebagai Objek Wisata Bawah Air Desa Tobaku Kolaka Utara
Authors: Rais Mohammad , L. Bubun Rita , Ode Alimusa La
Published: June 2022

Desa Ujung Tobaku merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di jalan utama Trans Sulawesi. Salah satu potensi yang dimiliki yaitu terumbu karangnya yang menjadi destinasi wisata bawah air. Tetapi, belum ada spot bawah laut yang berada di sekitar kedalaman rendah untuk wisata foto bawah air. Meskipun sejak Oktober 2020, Pemerintah Desa telah memberikan ijin pengelolaan kepada Klub Selam Patmpanua Diving Club (PDC). Minimnya pengalaman dan metode pengelolaan ekowisata bawah air menjadi kendala bagi PDC.  Ada beberapa permasalahan prioritas bagi Mitra, yaitu tidak adanya ornament atau objek bawah air yang berada di kedalaman 2-20 meter. Peletakan ornament di berbagai kedalaman dapat menarik minat masyarakat umum untuk berwisata karena kemudahan dalam akses objek wisata. Selain itu, Belum adanya keterampilan mitra untuk melakukan analisis usaha wisata dan strategi pemasarannya serta belum adanya sumberdaya manusia yang memiliki kualifikasi sebagai guide dive sehingga belum dapat melakukan publikasi objek wisata secara massive karena dikhawatirkan tidak memenuhi standar dalam pengelolaan objek wisata bawah laut. Solusi yang ditawarkan melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) adalah  Penerapan Teknologi Tepat guna Apartemen ikan sebagai ornament baru, Pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) dan pelatihan manajemen usaha wisata bawah air serta  Peningkatan kapasitas Operator dive dan dive guide melalui sertifikasi selam jenjang advance sebagai syarat menjadi guide selam. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu pembuatan ornament dan apartemen ikan, Pengambilan data awal ekologi, Pembentukan BUMDES dan pelatihan manajemen Usaha wisata Bawah air serta sertifikasi selam jenjang Open Water dan advance.
Pemanfaatan Hasil Pertanian Keripik Pisang Desa Tongalere Kecamatan Wawonii Utara Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan
Authors: Pahenra Pahenra , Indah Rusli Tri , La Ndibo Yaman , Kasim Yusrin , Murniati Murniati
Published: June 2022

Salah satu jajanan yang bisa dikembangkan dan bahan bakunya cukup banyak dijumpai di berbagai tempat, serta prospeknya sangat bagus yaitu keripik pisang. Desa Tongalere, Kecamatan Wawonii Utara, Kabupaten Kepulauan Konawe merupakan salah satu daerah dengan sumber daya pisang yang melimpah, yang selama ini hanya dijual mentah tanpa ada pengolahan untuk menambah nilai ekonomi pisang. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat masih perlu ditingkatkan. Rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah pisang menjadi keripik yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi memerlukan perhatian dari berbagai pihak, salah satunya dengan mengadakan pelatihan pembuatan keripik pisang. Salah satu tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat, khususnya ibu-ibu tim penggerak dalam membuat keripik pisang yang dapat dijadikan usaha rumah tangga dan menambah pendapatan keluarga. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam pengabdian ini adalah terciptanya produk keripik pisang bumbu Tela-tela buatan ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Tongalere, tingkat partisipasi masyarakat meningkat, sehingga kegiatan yang dilakukan dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi mereka; meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam membuat keripik pisang sehingga kedepannya mampu membuat sendiri bahkan bisa membuka usaha rumahan sebagai alternatif usaha keluarga.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Mengolah Produk berbasis Perikanan bagi Muslimah Fresh Graduate
Authors: Rosmawati Rosmawati , Nurdiyanty Nurdin Iin , Hernawati Hernawati
Published: June 2022

Kelompok masyarakat golongan produktif di kota Kendari relatif tinggi, tetapi angka serapan lapangan kerja tergolong masih rendah. Kelompok masyarakat dengan status fresh graduate cenderung mengalami peningkatkan setiap tahun. Rendahnya daya serap lapangan kerja, menyebabkan sulit mendapatkan peluang kerja sesuai bidang dan kompetensi. Fenomena ini menjadi peluang dan tantangan bagi fresh graduate untuk mengembangkan diri sehingga jika mereka tidak terserap di dunia kerja, mereka menjadi perintis usaha-usaha produktif yang berpotensi menjadi berkembang dan maju. Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan keterampilan kelompok sasaran muslimah fresh graduate agar memiliki keterampilan mengolah produk berbasis perikanan, sehingga selain keterampilannya bertambah, mereka juga akan termotivasi untuk mempersiapkan diri terjun ke dunia kerja sebagai owner. Dengan sendirinya ini menjadi sumbangsih bagi perbaikan ekonomi dalam keluarga yang berimplementasi pada membuka lapangan kerja baru dan mengurangi penganggguran. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada pada kelompok sasaran (fresh graduate) adalah penyuluhan, berupa sosialisasi program melalui penguatan kapasitas terhadap manfaat dan potensi pengembangan produk berbasis perikanan dan pelatihan pembuatan produk-produk berbasis hasil perikanan, cara memproduksi, cara mengemas dan menyimpan produk hasil perikanan secara tepat agar bertahan lama dan mudah didistribusikan kepada konsumen. Target luaran berupa produk olahan berbasis perikanan, disenangi oleh kalangan masyarakat segala jenis umur, bercita rasa khas, harga terjangkau tetapi bernilai gizi tinggi.  Hasil kegiatan ini telah memberi dampak bagi kelompok sasaran berupa tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai metode penangan, pengolahan, pengemasan dan penyinpanan produk hasil perikanan lebih baik dibanding sebelum mengikuti kegiatan, dan diharapkan keterampilan ini dapat diaplikasikan baik di rumah tangga maupun untuk pengembangan usaha
SKRINING FITOKIMIA TANAMAN BILAJANG BULU (Merremia vitifolia) DENGAN METODE INFUSA
Authors: Fatmawati Anita , Ratnasari Dewi , Farhan Farhan
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Secara geografis, Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki banyak jenis tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional.
Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder yang terkandung dalam herba Bilajang Bulu (Merremia vitifolia) dengan metode ekstraksi infus.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dari pengumpulan sampel, pembuatan simplisia, susut pengeringan, pembuatan ekstrak dengan metode infusa, skrining fitokimia.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji skrining fitokimia senyawa metabolit sekunder ektrak herba Bilajang Bulu (Merremia vitifolia) dengan metode ekstrasi infusa diketahui mengandung senyawa saponin dan tanin.
Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji skrining fitokimia senyawa metabolit sekunder ektrak herba Bilajang Bulu (Merremia vitifolia) dengan metode ekstrasi infusa diketahui mengandung senyawa saponin dan tanin. Sedangkan skrining fitokimia simplisia herba Bilajang Bulu (Merremia vitifolia) diketahui mengandung senyawa flavonoid dan tanin
PEMBUATAN OBAT KUMUR ALAMI DARI EKSTRAK DAUN JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas L.) DAN EKSTRAK BUAH TOMAT (Lycopersion esculentum MILL) UNTUK PEMELIHARAAN GIGI
Authors: Rosidah Rosidah , Putra Risa Kota , Andriani Susi
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang: Obat kumur merupakan sediaan berupa larutan, umumnya pekat yang harus diencerkan dahulu sebelum digunakan, dimaksud untuk digunakan sebagai pencegahan atau pengobatan infeksi tenggorokan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sediaan obat kumur dari bahan alami yang stabil berdasarkan uji organoleptik selama 3 (minggu).
Metode: penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan (action reseach), yang meliputi perencanaan, pengambilan tindakan (pelaksanaan), pengamatan dan refleksi atau evaluasi atas tindakan. Penelitian ini meliputi pembuatan simplisia lalu pembuatan ekstrak daun jarak pagar dan ekstrak buah tomat hingga ke pembuatan sediaan obat kumur, dibuat formula dengan jumlah ekstrak daun jarak pagar dan ekstrak buah tomat yang berbeda.
Hasil Penelitian. Didapatkan formula sediaan dengan ekstrak daun jarak pagar 6,5 gram dan ekstrak buah tomat 4 gram.
Simpulan: simpulan dari sediaan obat kumur yang diuji hanya dapat bertahan dengan stabil  selama 1  (satu) minggu.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER GEL KULIT SEMANGKA (Citrullus lanatus) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TRAGAKAN SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK GEL (Gelling Agent)
Authors: Nuri Ratika , Suharti Suharti , Puspariki Jenta
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Kosmetik berbahan alami adalah produk kecantikan yang dibuat dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan alami tanpa ada tambahan bahan kimia didalamnya. Pemanfaatan bahan alami dari kulit buah semangka (Citrullus lanatus) sebagai antioksidan untuk kulit wajah, yang diformulasikan sebagai sediaan masker dengan menggunakan bahan pembentuk gel (Gelling agent) alami dari tragakan. Kulit semangka ini memiliki kandungan Citrullin yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan dan bermanfaat sebagai antipenuaan dini.
Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembuatan sediaan masker gel dengan menggunakan tragakan sebagai gelling agent, dengan menambahkan kulit semangka sebagai bahan berkhasiat antioksidan, kemudian dilakukan uji stabilitas fisik yang meliputi uji organoleptik dan uji pH untuk mendapatkan hasil sediaan masker gel yang stabil. Pengujian organoleptik dan pH dilakukan pada suhu kamar (15- 30? C).
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain action research, yaitu menambahkan ekstrak kental kulit putih semangka dengan konsentrasi 20% dan 40%, kemudian sedian jadi berupa masker gel diuji stabilitasnya secara organoleptis, dan uji pH yang dilakukan selama 3 minggu pada suhu kamar (15-30?C).
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukan bahwa sediaan masker gel berbahan dasar tragakan yang mengandung ekstrak kental kulit putih semangka dapat dibuat, dan memenuhi mutu fisik sediaan dengan hasil uji organoleptik yang cukup stabil dan pH yang sesuai dengan rentang pH kulit yaitu berkisar 5-6,5.
Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada sediaan masker gel formulasi II dengan konsentrasi 20% menghasilkan sediaan yang lebih stabil dari segi warna, bau, dan tekstur dalam penyimpanan selama 2 minggu pada suhu kamar (15-30?C) dan lebih mendekati karakteristik gel yang jernih dan tembus pandang
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENGELOLA PEMBELAJARAN PKH PRA-VOKASIONAL PADA MASA PANDEMI MELALUI IHT DAN SUPERVISI DI SMPN 2 SATAP PAGEDONGAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: SUGIYARTI YAYUK
Published: June 2022

The research method used is school action research (PTS). The research was carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this research were 10 teachers of SMP Negeri 2 Satap Pagedongan. Data collection techniques in cycle I and cycle II used quantitative techniques to determine the percentage increase in teacher competence in managing pre-vocational PKH learning. The results obtained in the first cycle show 1). Teacher participation is able to improve the management of para-vocational learning from 73% to 85% with IHT and supervision 2). IHT and supervision succeeded in increasing teacher competence in learning management with good categories, increasing from 75% from cycle 1, less successful to 88% successfully increasing. 3) The application of para-voactional learning is also feasible with IHT and supervision as indicated by the increase in the first cycle score by 71.2% to 85%.

ABSTRAKMetode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS). Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini dilakukan pada guru SMP Negeri 2 Satap Pagedongan yang berjumlah 10 orang guru. Teknik pengambilan data pada siklus I dan siklus II menggunakan teknik kuantitatif untuk mengetahui persentase peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran PKH pra-vokasional. Hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus I menunujukan 1). Partisipasi guru mampu meningkatkan pengelolaan pempelajaran para-vokasional dari 73% menjadi 85 % dengan IHT dan supervise 2).    IHT dan supervisi berhasil meningkatkan kopetensi guru dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran dengan katogori baik, meningkat dari 75% dari siklus 1, kurang berhasil menjadi 88% berhasil meningkat. 3) Penerapan pembelajaran para-voaksional juga layak diterapkan dengan adanya IHT dan supervisi ditunjukan dengan meningkatnya skor siklus I sebesar 71.2 % menjadi 85%.
Candidíase vulvovaginal em gestantes: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Bezerra Dallila Estefâne Rodrigues , Belém Gizelle Guida , Gontijo Erica Eugênio Lourenço
Published: June 2022

Esta pesquisa trata-se do tema referente a candidíase vulvovaginal na gestação. A escolha se deu através da necessidade de abordar que a Candidíase vulvovaginal (CVV) é a segunda causa entre as vulvovaginites, podendo ser ainda mais frequente durante a gravidez. Desse modo, buscou-se descrever como a candidíase recorrente afeta o cotidiano de gestantes. Para isso, esse estudo teve como base uma revisão integrativa da literatura, ao qual se fundamentou em trabalhos científicos já publicados entre os anos de 2016 a 2021 em língua portuguesa e inglesa e que tratem especificamente sobre a temática proposta. A coleta de dados se deu em base de banco de dados, tais como Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Lilacs, Scielo, PubMed, e Google Acadêmico. A busca resultou em 20 artigos após utilização dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão; restaram 17 artigos para análise, interpretação e discussão. Nos resultados, ficou evidente que a candidíase na gravidez é uma situação bastante comum entre as grávidas, pois durante este período os níveis de estrogênio ficam mais elevados, favorecendo o crescimento de fungos, especialmente da Candida Albicans que habita naturalmente na região íntima da mulher. Em relação ao bebê, a candidíase na gravidez não prejudica o bebê, mas se o bebê nascer de parto normal e, nesse dia a mulher estiver com candidíase, o bebê poderá ser contaminado e apresentar candidíase nos seus primeiros dias de vida.
Bodies of Words: Feminism and Fictocriticism - explanation and demonstration
Authors: Gibbs Anna
Published: June 2022

There’s a strange forgetfulness around the term fictocriticism as it’s used in Australia now - for fictocriticism made its appearance here in the writing (mostly non-academic) of women very well aware of those strange, exciting and provocative texts emanating first of all from France and then later from Canada from the late seventies onward - most influential were Helene Cixous’ manifesto ‘The Laugh of the Medusa’ and her polemical essay ‘Castration or Decapitation’, Luce Irigaray’s first two books and in particular the collection of essays This Sex Which Is Not One. In Australia, an awareness of this writing was manifest soon after in the work of a number of writers in Frictions, published by Sybylla Press in 1982 & edited by myself & Alison Tilson - one of the first collections of Australian women’s (fiction) writing edited from a feminist perspective (and still trying to figure out exactly what that meant). I would cite in this context the contributions of Sneja Gunew, Wendy Morgan, Kerryn Goldsworthy & myself most obviously - but also, less obviously, Anna Couani & Kathleen Mary Fallon. Meaghan Morris’ very critical reading of ecriture feminine which appeared in

Hecate in 1978 was crucial, and the influence of Marion Campbell’s first novel, Lines of Flight (1985) is incalculable. Much of this writing blends essay and fiction, shifts suddenly between fiction and poetry, makes use of indeterminate forms like the prose poem, and also of lists, fables, cliches - all manner of literary detritus.
Students and an Undergraduate Program in Professional Writing and Communication: Altered Geographies
Authors: Woods Claire , Skrebels Paul
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we explore issues of design, sequence and theoretical bases for the BA (Professional Writing and Communication). In the first part of this paper we discuss the interdisciplinary frame within which this award is situated and its particular foundation in the ethnography of communication and rhetoric, defined by Andrews (1992) as concerned with

‘the arts of discourse and with context’. We describe different aspects of the degree program and reflect on the issues involved in developing the undergraduate learning experience offered to professional writing students. We offer examples of particular activities from two subjects with reference to student work.
Topographies of Creativity: Writing and Publishing Digitally
Authors: Hawthorne Susan
Published: June 2022

What I want to mention here is the way in which we as writers, teachers, publishers and activists can use electronic media for creative and political purposes. I have elsewhere written about what defines cyberfeminism. Using the media in unexpected and creative ways is one aspect of that. Another is using it for political ends, activism and campaigns. The third aspect of cyberfeminism is a constant critique which follows you around in your mind, always questioning whether what you are doing is a misuse, or whether you are challenging others who simply perpetuate the current power structures.
The Writer’s Investment in Language
Authors: Shapcott Thomas
Published: June 2022

In our culture the word ‘popular’ has long had the connotation of ‘commercial exploitation’ rather than any signification of spontaneous folk-reverencing. It has only been after the stagnation of the post-Rock era that a long time vital contemporary ‘popular culture’ turned retrospective and became as obsessed with past icons as any formalist tradition. The 1960s and 1970s revival of the poet-composer as performer was the great creative plateau of so-called ‘popular culture’ in our time. Even academic anthologists of poetry now include Bob Dylan in their hierarchies. For writers, Norman Hampson’s observation that ‘Poetry is concerned with the ever-present, not theimmediate’, still holds.
A retractable solar dryer to aid self-reliance of homesteads in the post-covid-19 era
Authors: James P. S.
Published: June 2022

A large population in the country is facing encumbrance in basic food supply chain owing to lockdown and social distancing due to COVID-19. An attempt was made to develop a low-cost foldable solar dryer to aid self-reliance of homesteads. The novel solar dryer was based on light-weight foldable skeleton and UV stabilized polyethylene enclosure with a solar powered forced air circulation system. The developed solar dryer with a capacity to dry 50 coconuts in a batch (100 splits) could reduce the moisture level of freshly harvested coconut kernels from 48 per cent (d. b.) to a safe moisture level below 7 per cent (d. b.) on fifth day of drying. Though drying period of developed solar dryer was similar to the conventional sun drying method, the quality of copra produced was indisputably superior. The fungal infection in the copra was substantially lowered (9%) compared to open sun drying (35 %) by virtue of the hygienic and protected drying in the enclosed drying chamber. The developed solar dryer is useful for drying other food products also as it can provide complete protection of the materials against dust, insect and unseasonal precipitation.
Feasibility studies on raingun method of irrigation system in groundnut
Authors: Kumar Praveen
Published: June 2022

A field study was conducted on groundnut by using different irrigation techniques, such as raingun, check basin and sprinkler irrigation systems. In our country, raingun method of irrigation is becoming more popular for sugarcane due to convince in shifting. Sufficient information such as coefficient of discharge, percentage of overlapped diameter for uniformity, etc. is not available for designing the raingun system. A medium volume raingun model was operated at different operating pressures of 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0 kg.cm-2 with 14mm diameter nozzle. The discharge was found increasing with increase in pressure head for raingun of nozzle size 14mm was 3 kg.cm-2. It was observed that increase in pressure increased the discharge of medium volume raingun irrigation system. The minimum discharge was observed at 2 kg.cm–2 as 10.30 m3.h–1 for 14mm diameter nozzle. The maximum discharged was observed at 3 kg.cm-2 as 12.13 m3.h–1 for 14mm diameter nozzle. The coefficient of uniformity of the raingun was determined at different operating pressure. The high coefficient of uniformity was found at 3 kg.cm-2 operating pressure and low uniformity of coefficient was found at 2 kg.cm-2 operating pressure. The water application rates of the raingun under various pressures were determined. The maximum application rate of 10.86 mm.h–1 was found at 2 kg.cm-2 and the minimum application rate of 9.32 mm.h-1 was found at 3 kg.cm-2. The water use efficiency was maximum in case of raingun method of irrigation as compared to check basin and sprinkler irrigation system. Use of raingun sprinkler irrigation during early crop season helped in saving water when the soil infiltration rate was very high and need of water in the root zone was less. Using raingun method of irrigation system, 0.79 kg.m-3 higher water use efficiency was achieved as compared to check basin and sprinkler irrigation system. Benefit cost ratio of the raingun method of irrigation was found as 1.05, which indicated that the raingun method of irrigation was economically feasible.
Herbal extracts in Novel Drug Delivery System: A Magical Combo: A Brief Review
Authors: Sharma Sheetal , Vyas Jigar , Upadhyay Umesh
Published: June 2022

Novel drug delivery system is a system which overcomes out the limitation of the herbal or traditional drug delivery system. The novel drug delivery technology used in the herbal plant based medicine boost up the efficacy and decreasing the side effect of herbal drugs. Drug delivery system of herbal medicine is an ancient technique used by our ancestors for curing and recovering. Due to the introduction of new allopathic and homeopathic medicine herbal system become out-of-date resulting in reducing efficacy of the drug. Herbal medicines improved by novel drug delivery system become able to combat more serious disease easily. Due to lack of scientific justification and research development of herbal drug Novel formulation growth was Because of improper standardization, extraction, identification of individual drug, complex Polyherbal system etc. This problem becomes can be solved by the application of the Modern phyto-pharmaceutical research which can also help for improved pharmacokinetics of the herbal medicines and better understanding of mechanism of action. The incorporation of NDDS such as nanoparticles, microemulsions, matrix systems, liposomes, solid lipid nanoparticle, solid dispersions, etc. can also be useful for site specific drug delivery.
Study on Noise Levels in Chapra District sites due to Traffic Density
Authors: Kumar Ashutosh , Prasad Singh Yadav Brajbhushan
Published: June 2022

Noise pollution is recently being recognized as a major health threat to both humans and other animals with the rapid urbanization along with increased vehicular moments resulted in unpredicted rise of noise pollution in the urban environment. This study was aimed to assess traffic noise in selected sites of Chapra District, and the observed noise levels were analyzed for parameters like Leq, Ln, TNI (Traffic Noise Index) and the results thus obtained revealed maximum noise intensity in Chapra town followed by Sonpur and Dighwara sites during the study period.
Overall Review on Therapeutic effects of Spirulina supplement
Authors: Shinde Sonali , Bhosale Mayur , Tambe Tejshri , Sonawane Pankaj
Published: June 2022

Spirulina play a very important role in human and animal nutrition. Spirulina use as a supermolecule ingredient within the drink,the benefits of spirulina for reducing body fat, spirulina has vital edges for rising blood supermolecule, spirulina promotes immunity boost and energy drink, spirulina use within the preparation of some complementary baby food formulas, spirulina facilitate in maintain sterol level, spirulina protecting impact against polygenic disease.Spirulina stands out as a property bioactive microalga with health-promoting properties, and a very important active ingredient of natural cosmetics merchandise. Currently, Spirulina has beenincorporated in topical skin-care and hair care formulations, such as a moisturizing and Anti-microbial and anti bacteriaagent.
Biologizacja - klucz dozrównoważonego rolnictwa. Katalog dobrych praktyk biologizacyjnych
Authors:   Instytut Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa PAN, Rosa Anna , Dudek Michał , Siemiński Paweł , Sadowski Arkadiusz , Bartosik Sebastian , Kaczmarek Paweł , Łata Kacper , Markowicz Marcin , Petrovic • Jurij , Dykes • Iain
Published: June 2022

Głównym celem projektu było zbudowanie trwałego partnerstwa i wypracowanie katalogu dobrych praktyk w zakresie biologizacji rolnictwa w trzech sąsiadujących ze sobą krajach - Polska, Czechy i Słowacja.
Evaluation of Hospital Acquired Infections in Adult Patients in Intensive Care Unit: Retrospective Study
Authors: ALANLI Recep , BEŞİRBELLİOĞLU Bülent Ahmet
Published: June 2022

Objective: It is very important to determine infections and etiologic organisms in intensive care unit, in order to take necessary precautions and treat them successfully. Infections developing in intensive care units, result in very high morbidity, mortality and massive increases in hospitalization costs. In this study, it has been aimed to determine frequency, general properties and etiology of lower respiratory tract, urinary tract and blood stream infections developed in intensive care unit and compare these data with the national data.
Material and Methods: Between January 2016 and December 2019, 178 infections, developed in an intensive care unit having 51 adult patient beds, were evaluated, retrospectively. Lower respiratory tract, urinary tract and bloodstream infections and causative organisms were investigated. Patients aged under 18, who had immunosupressive diseases and who had infections developed after surgical interventions were excluded.
Results: Eigthyfive female, 86 male patients were enrolled, mean age was 72.5±14 years. Infection rate for a thousand hospitalization days in lower respiratory tract infections was 4.5, urinary tract infections was 0.3 and bloodstream infections was 0.2. Rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia was higher than Turkish National Data. Urinary tract and blood stream infections rate were less than expected (p<0.05). Frequent causative organisms were gram negative bacterias such as Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli.
Conclusion: Determining infections and causative organisms developing in intensive care unit and comparing their frequencies to national data will be useful to prevent hospital acquired infections and take precautions according to.
Okulöncesi Çocuklar ve Adölesanların Meyve ve Sebze Tüketimi, Tutum ve Bilgileri
Authors: CEBİRBAY M. Ali
Published: June 2022

Aim: The aim of the study was compared to the daily consumption servings, attitudes, and knowledge of fruit and vegetable consumption in preschool children and adolescents. Materials and Methods: The study sample consists of 906 participants within two groups including preschool children (n=453) and adolescents (n=453) living in Konya, Turkey. A survey model was used in the study and participants were selected randomized. The data were obtained by a questionnaire consisting of four parts. Results: According to results, 30.9% of the preschool children were found to be overweight and 11.7% obese, whereas 16.3% of the adolescents were overweight and 11% obese. The recommended daily consumption serving (RDS) for fruits was found to be high in both children (98.7%) (p>0.05) and adolescents (95.1%) (p=0.000), but in vegetables it was 26.7% (p>0.05) and 74.4%, respectively (p=0.000). The mean nutrition knowledge score of preschool children’s parents and adolescents was found (x̄±SE) 53.8±0.807 and 36.2±0.508 respectively (p=0.000). Conclusion: It was determined that preschool children and adolescents consumed enough for fruit, but in preschool children the vegetable consumption was low. The fruit and vegetable consumption can be increased by developing healthy eating habits in the preschool and adolescence period.
Efficacy of ringer’s solution and 5% dextrose in preventing post-operative nausea and vomiting score in laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Nayak Kalyani Bala , Sahoo Arun Kumar , Panigrahi Subhadipta
Published: June 2022

Background: Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is the most common problem after anaesthesia and surgery, with a prevalence of about 30%. The present study assessed efficacy of dextrose in preventing PONV in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients. Materials & Methods: 120 patients scheduled for LC under general anesthesia were divided into 2 groups. In group I, patients received an infusion of 500 cc lactated Ringer’s solution and in group II, patients received 5% dextrose in lactated Ringer’s solution over a period of 30 minutes. Nausea and vomiting intensity was recorded using the verbal rating scale immediately at post‑anaesthesia care unit arrival; 60 and 120 minutes after arriving at the PACU and 12 and 24 hours after surgery. Results: Group I received lactated Ringer’s solution and group II received 5% dextrose. There were 25 males and 35 females in group I and 20 males and 40 females in group II. Nausea score at 60 minutes (N1) was 5.5 in group I and 1.2 in group II, N2 was 4 in group I and 0.83 in group II, N3 was 2.56 in group I and 1.36 in group II and N4 was 0.1 in group I and 0.2 in group I.
Islamic education with liberation paradigm
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Sastradiharja E E. Junaedi , Ika Ika , Rahmawati Sri Tuti , Hadi Abdul
Published: June 2022

This study examines the Islamic education system with the paradigm of liberation and educating. Islam, which is based on the Quran, has a collection of verses relating to education and the spirit of liberation. Apart from explaining its universal principles, it also presents historical figures as lessons. In general, Islamic education idealizes the birth of an educational output that frees itself from the lusts that pollute the soul and frees its people from various kinds of social problems, such as injustice, economic inequality, discrimination and oppression. This type of research is library research. The approach used is an educational approach. His analytical theory uses hermeneutics and liberation education. The findings of this study: first, Liberation theology in education must not stop at the level of discourse but must be translated into the realm of practice. Second, the principle of humanity for divinity, third, the implementation of Islamic education with the paradigm of liberation towards Spiritual Intelligence. This research contributes to the discipline of Islamic education, by presenting education with a liberation paradigm.
Threats in Software CPS and Potential Security Solutions
Authors: Ukamaka heanyi Emeka , Martina Agada
Published: June 2022

The concept of cybernetics, microelectronics, design, and process science are all intertwined in CPS. Embedded systems are often used to describe process control. While a strong connection between the physical and computational aspects is still important in certain embedded systems, it is less so in those systems as a whole. However, although sharing a fundamental architectural framework with the Internet of Things (IoT), there is more integration and coordination between CPS's physical and computational components in IoT. Data security and assurance refers to the protection of an asset, which might be a person, an organisation, or a system. A system's assets might be material or intangible, but they all have a real worth. Assets for Computer and Communications Security (CCS) are included in modern CPS, but so are assets produced from the features of CCS. With ever-increasing problems, integration concerns and limitations in current solutions, such as lack of safety, confidentiality and precision, maintaining a safe CPS ecosystem is not a simple process. Cryptographic and non-cryptographic methods may both help to reduce this problem.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA PEMBERDAYAAN ANAK DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Roziqa Rauda , Thamrin Husni
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan berbicara di depan umum (public speaking) dan berpikir kritis pada anak di desa Labuhan Ruku melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Program ini dilaksanakan di Desa Labuhan Ruku, Kecamatan Talawi, Kabupaten Batu Bara, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Subjek penelitian adalah 50 anak di desa tersebut. Program ini dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dengan instrumen checklist dan tes evaluasi praktik dari teori-teori yang telah disajikan. Hasil dari program ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Hasil observasi keterampilan berbicara di depan umum siswa menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rasa percaya diri untuk berbicara di depan umum. Dan hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan dari 20% menjadi 75%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dinilai efektif pada masa pandemi dalam meningkatkan public speaking dan berpikir kritis pada siswa.
Inovação na produção audiovisual jornalística midiatizada: o DROPS do Estadão como jornal interativo efêmero para o Stories do Instagram
Authors: Fiorini Bruno José , Carvalho Luciana Menezes
Published: June 2022

A inovação no jornalismo emerge diante da possibilidade de novas práticas jornalísticas, adaptando as linguagens, as gramáticas, utilizando novas ferramentas de captação de conteúdo audiovisual, por exemplo. Temos como objetivo compreender como as lógicas da midiatização são apropriadas pelo Estadão, por meio do Drops, para a prática do jornalismo de inovação no Instagram Stories. Percebemos que a midiatização e a inovação podem caminhar lado a lado, mas não podem de forma alguma ser sinônimos, pois abrangem condições diferentes em ambas as suas características.