bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
meta-analytic comparison of the effects of consuming carbohydrate with and without protein on postexercise plasma insulin and glucagon responses in healthy, trained males
Authors: Kuo Tzu-Yu , Barnes Jennifer , Laurson Kelly , Russell Luke
Published: April 2023

This meta-analysis evaluates how hydrolysed protein and carbohydrate (CHO) mixtures compare with intact protein and CHO mixtures regarding post-exercise plasma insulin and glucagon responses in healthy endurance trained males. Studies measuring insulin and/or glucagon following an exercise bout with ingestion of CHO vs. CHO+ protein were included. Random-effects meta-analyses were conducted on the insulin peaks over time. Overall, 33 trials from 20 articles were included. The ingestion of CHO+ protein induced significantly higher insulin peaks than ingestion of CHO only from 30 to 240 minutes postexercise (30-180 min: p < .001, 210-240 min: p < .01), higher insulin area under the curve (p < .001), and greater muscle FSR ( p < .001). No statistically significant differences on insulin peaks over time were found between the ingestion of CHO+ intact protein and CHO+ hydrolysed protein or differences in muscle glycogen synthesis rate or glycogen peaks. Findings provide evidence the co-ingestion of CHO+ protein is a better strategy for recovery for endurance-type male athletes than the ingestion of CHO only. However, more research is warranted to understand whether there are differences between the ingestion of intact protein and its hydrolysed counterpart with CHO, and the impact on glucagon responses.
Perspectives of TB survivors and policymakers on post-TB disability
Authors: Nkereuwem O. , Nkereuwem E. , Owolabi O. , Johm P. , Egere U. , Mortimer K. , Kampmann B. , Togun T.
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND:
 An international multistakeholder participatory workshop was hosted in the Gambia, West Africa, in November 2021.

OBJECTIVES:
 To explore the experiences, challenges and recommendations
of workshop participants on health and wellbeing after TB treatment.

METHODS:
 An exploratory, descriptive, qualitative approach was used for data collection through facilitator-guided group discussions. Workshop participants included
adolescent and adult TB survivors, and representatives of TB advocacy groups and the policy sector. Discussions were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim, and the data were analysed using a deductive thematic approach.

RESULTS:
 Overall,
38 participants (22 women) from six West African countries participated in the workshop, comprising 33 TB survivors and advocacy group representatives and 5 participants from the policy sector. Although some TB survivors noted improved ability to carry out physical activities, others continued
to experience detrimental effects on their family life, social interactions, physical health and ongoing stigma. Policymakers emphasised the lack of data and clear guidelines on post-TB disability.

CONCLUSIONS:
 Some TB survivors continue
to suffer detrimental effects of the illness even after treatment completion. However, available data on post-TB disability is inadequate to support policy adoption. Therefore, there is an urgent need for increased advocacy, awareness and research to bridge knowledge gaps.
Review of Islamic Law and the Criminal Code Against the Practice of Adultery
Authors: Wahyuziaulhaq  , Kahar Muzakir
Published: April 2023

Punishment has also been determined This article aims to describe the review of Islamic law and the criminal law code against the practice of adultery. A very bad act not only from an Islamic point of view but also from the point of view of the Criminal Code. However, by using the method of comparative analysis found differences between Islamic Law and the Criminal Code in defining the term adultery and its legal consequences. Sexual relations between young couples are not categorized as adultery in the Criminal Code because they are not currently in a legal marriage bond. The Criminal Code also does not ensnare adulterers who do not comply with Article 27 BW even though they are in a legal marriage bond. In addition, if the husband or wife of the adulterer gives permission to his partner to commit adultery, then Article 284 cannot prosecute him. Meanwhile, in the view of Islamic law, every sexual relationship outside of legal marriage ties is categorized as an act of adultery, and the in the Koran
Preconcentration and Separation of Trace Amounts of Zn, Ni, Co Ions in Water Samples Using Eriochrome Red B/amberlyst A-26 Composite as Sorbent Before Determination By Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
Authors: Rosembach Junior Nilton , Macêdo Maria Iaponeide Fernandes
Published: April 2023

The properties of the composite prepared from Amberlyst A-26 modified with Eriochrome Red B were investigated. The composite was characterized by FTIR and UV-VIS and used to preconcentrate Zn, Co, and Ni ions. Various parameters such as the distribution coefficient and sorption capacity of the composite, pH and flow rates of uptake and stripping, and the volume of the sample and eluent were evaluated. The effects of electrolytes and cations on preconcentration were studied. The recoveries of Zn, Co, and Ni ions were 98%. The method was validated by standard addition and polarographic analyses and used for the preconcentration of Zn, Ni, and Co in water samples and subsequent determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) with satisfactory results. The 3s detection limits for Zn, Co, and Ni were 0.54, 0.28, and 0.39 hg l-1, respectively, and the relative standard deviation of 10 replicate measurements was less than 5%.
GESTÃO DO DESPORTO MUNICIPAL: EVIDÊNCIAS PARA A PRÁTICA
Authors: Bastos Paulo Andrey de Holanda , Lobato Paulo Lanes , Fernandes António José Serôdio , Teixeira Daniel Marangon Duffles , Pinto Antônio Germane Alves Pinto , Ferreira Carlos Antônio Dias , De Holanda Regia Helvis Ribeiro , Barbosa Ralciney Márcio Carvalho
Published: April 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar as evidências científicas sobre as práticas de gestão do desporto no contexto municipal. A abordagem metodológica foi a revisão sistemática. Foram selecionados vinte e sete artigos que possuíam os termos descritores encontrados nos títulos dos artigos e nos resumos. Destes, onze documentos que contemplam a gestão esportiva municipal, oito que contemplam a gestão de equipamentos desportivos, sete que contemplam a administração do desporto municipal e um sobre dirigentes esportivos municipais. Os resultados apresentados permitiram identificar três categorias de discussões mais presentes nas publicações: políticas públicas do esporte e do lazer; gestão de equipamentos desportivos; Instrumentos e métodos para controle de acesso ao esporte. As conclusões indicam que a gestão do desporto municipal deve se caracterizar pela adoção de um modelo que promova a participação da comunidade, que é necessário desenvolver nos gestores locais a capacidade de perceber os problemas estruturais dos equipamentos esportivos para maior agilidade na manutenção ou reformas e que o município, como ente federativo mais próximo da comunidade, é capaz de facilitar a comunicação, a observação e a solução dos problemas relacionados com o acesso ao esporte pelos cidadãos, contribuindo assim, para que o direito ao esporte e ao lazer sejam mais bem apropriados pela população.
HPV NA REGIÃO SUL DO BRASIL: COBERTURA VACINAL E ALTERAÇÕES NEOPLÁSICAS CERVICO-UTERINAS
Authors: Adames Mariela Goulart , Barbosa Natália , Rojas Roberta Ferreira , Rojas Paulo Fernando Brum
Published: April 2023

Introdução: O HPV é um vírus que está associado a neoplasias malignas do trato genital, verrugas genitais e cutâneas. Considerando que o HPV é condição necessária para o câncer cervical, a vacinação para prevenção do HPV representa potencial para reduzir a carga de doença cervical e lesões precursoras. Objetivos: Avaliar os resultados da cobertura vacinal contra HPV, relacionar com lesões anatomopatológicas precursoras e outros indicadores do câncer de colo de útero. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo descritivo retrospectivo da região sul do Brasil, entre 2014-2019, com a população feminina alvo da companha de vacinação, excluindo idade de 9 anos. A faixa etária entre 10-19 anos e a população geral também foram avaliadas. Os dados foram coletados do Sistema de Informação em Saúde no site do DATASUS. Resultados: O ano com maior percentual de meninas vacinadas com primeira e segunda dose foi 2014, com 56,5% e 35,8% respectivamente. A partir de 2016, houve uma diminuição na vacinação, principalmente em relação à administração da primeira dose. Apesar dessa vacinação desde 2014, aumentou em 134% os diagnósticos de Neoplasia Intraepitelial Cervical (NIC) na região, quando comparado o ano de início da campanha com 2019. A faixa etária de 14-19 anos obteve o maior número de casos, predominando NIC 1. O percentual de câncer de colo de útero aumentou, tanto de carcinoma (+63,6%) quanto de adenocarcinoma no período. Discussão: A região sul brasileira não obteve taxa de vacinação próxima a meta de 80% do Ministério da Saúde. Considerações Finais:  Faz-se necessário avaliar os programas de imunização atuais, buscando o controle das doenças precursoras pelo HPV evitáveis por imunização.
O USO DE EXPERIMENTOS DE BAIXO CUSTO NO 1º ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Queiroz Vinicius Moésio Rosário , De Medeiros Subênia Karine , Da Costa e Silva Jusciane
Published: April 2023

O uso de experimentos em sala de aula contribui para que o discente consiga compreender melhor o conteúdo teórico estudado, principalmente na Física, onde existe uma forte matematização, o que pode ocasionar um desinteresse por parte dos estudantes. O objetivo deste trabalho de pesquisa é propor o uso de experimentos de baixo custo em sala de aula, utilizando como estudo de caso uma turma de 1º ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública da rede estadual de ensino, da cidade de Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte (RN). Experimentos de baixo custo sobre as leis de conservação da energia e do momento angular foram abordadas através da contextualização das teorias Físicas e os fenômenos comuns no cotidiano discente, com a finalidade de contribuir na construção do conhecimento científico, buscando despertar o interesse discente sobre os temas estudados, atuando de forma efetiva na aprendizagem e na construção intelectual de cada discente. Os experimentos eram realizados, sempre com a participação ativa do aluno, inclusive através de disputas, gerando uma discussão acalorada na sala de aula. Os resultados qualitativos e quantitativos mostram que o uso de experimentos desperta o interesse do discente, o que facilita sua aprendizagem, portanto, seu uso é de suma importância em sala de aula.
Optimizing Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant (FSTP) Management through Implementation of Scheduled Faecal Sludge Serviced (SFSS) (Case Study: Suwung FSTP and Kuta District, Bali)
Authors:   Master Program in Water Supply and Sanitation Infrastructure Management, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Deviliana Angela , Soewondo Prayatni ,   Water and Wastewater Engineering Research Groups, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering,    Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: April 2023

Indonesia has achieved 79,53% access to improved and safely managed sanitation in 2020. The government has mandated an improvement in sanitation access to 90% through National Mid-Term Development Plan in line with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Province of Bali has not managed sanitation safely. One of the government's efforts to achieve safely managed sanitation is implementing a septic tank regular desludging program named the Scheduled Faecal Sludge Service (SFSS) system. This research aims to formulate SFSS implementation strategy by assessing user, financial, and technology aspects. The research methodology used are interview using questionnaires; Interactive Septage Management toolkit; and technology audit method combined with pairwise comparison method. Questionnaires were given to 100 respondents who live in Kuta District and it was found that 87.13% strongly agree with SFSS program, WTP is lower than ATP. Financial analysis show the service rate is Rp. 9.722,-/month. Technology audit result are technoware (72.22%), humanware (86.67%), infoware (90.28%), and orgaware 76.67% and involves 13 key informants. Scenario analysis shows that should SFSS has been implemented in the study area. The results of the Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat (SWOT) analysis show establishing partnerships with the private sector, integrating data management with a centralized system, improving services, and making regulation. Keywords: technology audit, Kuta District, SFSS, pairwise comparisons, SWOT
Study of The Effect of Dust Concentration on The Perception of Community Respiratory System Disorders in Bandung Regency
Authors:   Environmental Engineering Program, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Taradita Farid W , Salami Indah R S ,   Environmental Engineering Program, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: April 2023

Dust (PM10 and PM2.5) is a significant issue affecting public health globally. The impact of dust concentration particularly causing short-term respiratory system disorders. This study aims to measure dust concentration in Bandung Regency and assess its risks to public health. Dust concentration measurement was carried out for 3 time periods (morning, afternoon, and evening) in 3 sub-districts categorized by land use (agricultural, residential, and industrial). Public health data were obtained through questionnaire on perception of respiratory system disorders experienced by the community. The results of the measurement of dust concentration showed that the highest concentrations of dust were found in the industrial sector, followed by the agricultural and residential sectors. PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations in the industrial sector exceeded the quality standard, while in the agricultural and residential sectors were within the quality standard. Despite this, correlation analysis showed no significant relationship between dust concentration and respiratory system disorders. Comparative analysis indicated significant differences in dust concentrations between the different sectors. Prevalence ratio analysis indicated that the concentration of dust increased the likelihood of respiratory system disorders by 1.091 times, and HQ of 1.835 showed a possibility of adverse effects occurring due to the concentration of dust in the area. Keywords: dust, respiratory disorders, land use
MODERN PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY AS A CENTRE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL INNOVATIONS
Authors:   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, Marfina Zh.V. , Roters T.T.
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the traditions and scientific and educational potential of Lugansk State Pedagogical University for the development of a model of a modern pedagogical university, where scientific and educational innovations dominate, continuous education is carried out in the formula: pre-university, university and postgraduate education, conditions are created for a phased and qualitative transformation of scientific and educational potential which was formed in the previous period within the framework of national programs and federal projects for the development of science and education in the Russian Federation.
SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH ACTIVITIES OF THE UNIVERSITY AS A BASIS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE IDEA OF UNITY OF PEDAGOGICAL THEORY AND EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE
Authors:   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, Dyatlova E.N.
Published: April 2023

The article presents the experience of organizing and conducting research work carried out on the basis of consoli- dating the efforts of the scientific and educational structures of the university and general educational organizations in order to solve the problem of improving the quality of social and humanitarian education. The course and results of the experimental work undertaken are described.
POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION OF YOUNG STUDENTS: ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, Akinsheva I.P.
Published: April 2023

The political socialization of young people and involvement of young people in politics have their own specifics. It is explained by the essential characteristics of the social and demographic group, by the specific place occupied by young people in public life. The change of generations ensures the social, cultural and political continuity of social foundations.
MOTIVATIONAL AND VALUE COMPONENT OF DIAGNOSIS OF PREVENTION OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOR OF CHILDREN
Authors:   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, Zolotova H.D.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the current topic of prevention of addictive behavior in children. The content of the motiva- tional-value criterion of the effectiveness of the prevention of addictive behavior of children in the socio-pedagogical environment is disclosed.
MILITARY AND PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF YOUNG STUDENTS IN RUSSIA (50–80S OF THE ХХTH CENTURY)
Authors:   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, Verbovsky A.V. , Pilavov P.A.
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the problems of military and patriotic education of young students in Russia in the 50– 80s of the XXth century; contains historiographic analysis of the problem; defines the purpose and organizational and pedagogical foundations of the military and patriotic education of young students. It was revealed that the features of organization of patriotic education in the 1980s are manifested in the activation of military-patriotic work of the pioneer and komsomol organizations and in the teaching of school subjects.
LANGUAGE AND CULTURE OF SPEECH IN THE SYSTEM OF CONTINUOUS EDUCATION
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Artamonova E.I. , Ushakov O.S. ,   Moscow State Pedagogical University
Published: April 2023

The article describes the holding of the IX International Scientific and Practical Conference «Language and Actual Problems of Education», held on January 19, 2023 on the basis of the Moscow Pedagogical State University, in full-time and part-time format.
IMPLEMENTATION OF REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECONDARY GENERAL EDUCATION FEDERAL STATE EDUCATIONAL STANDARD FOR FORMATION OF FUNCTIONAL LITERACY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF ELECTIVE COURSE «SOCIAL DESIGN» IN THE SYSTEM OF CAPITAL-CITY EDUCATION «NEW PEDAGOGICAL CLASS»
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Vodolazov D.M. , Niderman I.A.
Published: April 2023

The article highlights the experience of implementing the network educational program «Social Design» for the formation of functional literacy of 10th grade students. The results of introduction of the program «Implementation of a network educational program in high school» within the framework of functioning of the Federal innovation platform are analyzed. Ideas of presenting the educational material are highlighted, such as ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation); ARCS (formation of motivation for learning), focused on atten- tion, relevance, confidence, satisfaction.
MODELING IN THE SYSTEM OF HUMANITARIAN KNOWLEDGE: FROM ANALOGY TO TYPOLOGY
Authors:   Moscow City University, Afanasiev V.V. , Afanasiev I.V. , Pavlenko A.A.
Published: April 2023

The article presents a methodological framework for building models of a humanitarian nature, within which three most representative methodological guidelines are identified. As tools, the article uses analogies to illustrate the degree of effectiveness of the object under study in the case of its representation as a model, an essential-content analysis of modeling approaches and procedures, typology, and the theory of similarities, combined with multifactorial and flexible research strategies.
SOURCE-STUDY KNOWLEDGE AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF A FUTURE TEACHER OF HISTORY (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE COURSE «AUXILIARY HISTORICAL SUBJECTS»)
Authors:   State Social-Humanitarian University (Kolomna), Vatnik N.S. , Sosa L.N.
Published: April 2023

The article considers the pedagogical potential of the source-based course «Auxiliary historical disciplines», read for students of the direction of training «Pedagogical education» (profile «History»). The importance of the training course in solving the problem of mastering special scientific knowledge by students and in the ability to apply a systematic approach to the implementation of future pedagogical activities is substantiated. On the basis of the discipline «Paleography», examples of the selection of paleographic material for lectures and seminars and methodological methods of teaching it on the basis of a competence-based approach are given.
QUESTS AS EFFECTIVE MEANS OF DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL QUALITIES OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors:   State Social-Humanitarian University (Kolomna), Zolotova M.Yu. , Glachayeva S.E.
Published: April 2023

The article deals with modern gaming technology – the quest. One of the new directions in quest technologies is sports quests. The use of sports quests in the physical education classes contributes to the development of physical qualities among students, formation of knowledge and skills in the field of physical culture, development of interdis- ciplinary connections, reveals the creative potential of a child and trains a number of psychological qualities. The study focuses on identifying the effectiveness of sports quests for the development of physical qualities of children of primary school age.
Effect of Return on Assets, Corporate Governance and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance in Companies Food and Beverage Sub Sector Manufacturing Registered in stock Exchange Indonesia
Authors: Manrejo Sumarno , An Nisa Mar'atus Sholihah  , Markonah Markonah
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Return on Assets, Corporate Governance and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance. The population in this study are all food and beverage sub-sectors manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 25 data samples. While the data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression through SPSS 26. The method used is quantitative method using secondary data. the the results showed that the variables Return On Assets, Audit Committee and Sales Growth simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. Partially Return On Assets has a negative and significant effect on taxes avoidance, audits Committee has a negative and significant effect on taxes avoidance and Sales Growth has a negative and significant effect.
Integrated Weed Management in Bt-Cotton Under Semi Arid Conditions – A Review
Authors: Singh Bishan , Garg Ruby , Satpal  , Jitender  , Sandeep
Published: April 2023

Cotton is one the major Kharif cash crop of India and is also known as ‘White Gold’ or ‘King of fibres’. Being a rainy season, long duration, wide spaced and slow growing crop at initial stage, it is highly sensitive to weed competition. The critical period of crop-weed competition is 15 to 60 days after sowing and during this period the crop suffers from heavy losses in seed cotton yield. Weeds are the major constraints that reduce the crop yields since they compete for the nutrients, moisture, light and space. The losses caused by weeds in cotton ranges from 50 to 85 percent depending upon the nature and intensity of weeds in the field. The most common practices adopted by the farmers are manual weeding and inter-culture operation. But during critical period of crop-weed competition, the non-availability of labour, high wages of labour and wet field conditions, leads to ambiguous conditions for cotton growers. Due to delay in inter-culture operations in the crop, ineffectual results produced are clearly reflected in final yield. Thus, timely management of weeds through physical, mechanical, biological and chemical means needs to be ensured for achieving the higher cotton productivity. Physical and mechanical methods are widely used but in case of biological weed control, limited options are available. Chemical weed management is the better choice of the farmer being economical, quick responsive and suitable to the prevailing conditions. Chemical weed control in cotton by using suitable pre and post emergence herbicides during critical period of crop-weed competition gives a way out to handle the situation and to realise higher productivity. Further, the integration of all the weed management practices in the form of IWM needs to be explored more and more being economically viable, ecologically sustainable and locally available and user friendly techniques. Realization of higher cotton yield and fetching better remunerations mainly depends on an integrated weed management approach that also recognizes the adoption of location specific cultivar.
Estimation of Crop Coefficients Based on Normalize Difference Vegetation Index
Authors: Idrisa Hamimu , Kadam S. A. , Gorantiwar S. D.
Published: April 2023

Crop coefficient is one of the most important parameters used for the estimation of crop evapotranspiration (ETc). Crop coefficient (Kc)-based estimation of crop evapotranspiration is most commonly used methods for irrigation water management. However, crop coefficient approach used for estimation ETc using the generalized crop coefficients mentioned in Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 56 of the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations can contribute to crop evapotranspiration estimates that are substantially different from actual crop evapotranspiration. The colinear relationship between the crop coefficient curve and a satellitederived Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) showed potential for modeling a crop coefficient as a function of the NDVI, which is also one among the methods used for estimation of ETc in irrigation water management. The present study was conducted with objectives to present the techniques and procedures to develop and estimates Kc based on vegetation index (NDVI) extracted from satellite data. The relationships between and NDVI and crop coefficients (Kc) of wheat and chickpea for corresponding months were developed. The regression models developed are: (Kc) NDVI = 6.3268*NDVI-1.4207 for wheat and (Kc) NDVI = 5.7866 * NDVI-1.6699 for chickpea. The models showed strong relationships with R2= 0.86 and R2=0.84 for wheat and chickpea, respectively. The model and techniques to develop and estimate crop coefficients can be used in other regions in the global, and hence estimate crop evapotranspiration. The crop coefficients (Kc) estimated based on NDVI are useful for irrigation scheduling, evaluating irrigation performance, irrigation water management, and estimation of water use efficiency.
Educação especial na perspectiva por uma da educação inclusiva: Propostas e desafios de uma política pública
Authors: Santos Camila Moreira dos , Vale Mauricio Soares do
Published: April 2023

O contexto da Educação Especial associada ao avanço da inclusão escolar nos últimos anos, têm permitido observar uma quebra de paradigma com o aumento do número de alunos matriculados na escola regular, com algum tipo de deficiência em atendimento à legislação nacional. É inegável que a educação inclusiva, a partir da década de 90, quando da Declaração Mundial de Educação para Todos, em 1990, da Declaração de Salamanca, em 1994 e, também, da Cúpula Mundial de Educação em Dakar, em 2000, vem se aprimorando nos mais diversos contextos. No Brasil, a escola chamada regular, passou a ser o local preferencial para a integração junto a sociedade, a partir de políticas públicas implementadas pelo governo federal. De fato, as políticas públicas, no Brasil, que regulamentam a educação escolar de pessoas com deficiência têm apresentado significativos avanços apesar dos sérios problemas e desafios enfrentados e que devem ser superados por uma construção contínua. Desta forma, a partir da perspectiva histórica traçada por intermédio de um referencial teórico da educação especial e inclusiva, que se estabelece o objetivo maior deste trabalho: Analisar sob a ótica da educação especial na perspectiva por uma da educação inclusiva as propostas e desafios das políticas públicas no Brasil. Ao final, foi possível concluir que os desafios por políticas públicas para uma educação especial e inclusiva são muitos, mas que o Brasil, alinhado as diretrizes internacionais vem trabalhando, ainda que de forma lenta, de forma sistemática e contínua para o atendimento do público-alvo desta política.
How much does a citation cost?: A case study based on CONICET's budget
Authors: Castillo González William
Published: April 2023

Introduction: CONICET has been fundamental in the training of a large number of researchers and the promotion of science in Argentine society. Objective: describe the relative cost per published article and citation received for articles published by authors affiliated with CONICET. Methods: a bibliometric study was carried out in which the scientific production of CONICET was analyzed in the Scopus database and the CONICET budget from 2016 to 2021. Results: a decrease in the CONICET budget was observed, only recovering in the last year but without reaching the historical maximum studied. On the other hand, as previously mentioned, it was commented that the citations decreased despite the increase in the number of articles. Faced with this panorama, the theoretical cost of an article and that of a bibliographical citation can be presented. So, for example, for the year 2021, the cost of publishing an article was 41014,09 USD, and the cost of a citation was 9442,77 USD. Conclusions: we cannot minimize the budgetary expenses of a government institution of thousands of workers to simple final products that are articles when in between are the expenses of salaries, awareness campaigns, building construction and its maintenance or things that have nothing to do with it. With science (or yes) how to pay the water bill of an institute; but if we can get closer to a theoretical cost of the articles and citations produced by Argentine scientists
Philosophies, theories, and models used in occupational health nursing
Authors: Valencia-Contrera Miguel , Rivera-Rojas Flerida , Villa-Velasquez Jenifer , Ardiles-Irarrazabal Rodrigo , Febre Naldy , Valenzuela-Suazo Sandra
Published: April 2023

No studies have been identified that address theoretical frameworks to guide the work of occupational health nursing. This integrative review aimed to identify nursing philosophies, theories and conceptual models applied in occupational health nursing. The search conducted in the WoS, PubMed, SCOPUS, BVS and CINAHL databases, analyzing 2974 manuscripts, applying filters, inclusion, and exclusion criteria previously defined, the final sample was composed of 17 articles. Of the selected studies, no philosophies were identified in the area, 1 manuscript corresponded to a theory and the remaining 16 were conceptual models. Regarding the topics, 2 papers were focused on environmental health, 3 addressed the client as a worker and 12 analyzed nursing as a worker; highlighting mainly emerging models, with a diminished development, as these were rescued mainly through the original publications of the authors and no uses were identified in other manuscripts. The identified theoretical frameworks will allow guiding the approach to health situations in occupational nursing. It was possible to distinguish developed areas, mainly associated with the formation, vision, role, orientation, and well-being of occupational health nursing, while the approach to the client as a worker and environmental health were only minimally addressed, being considered as knowledge gaps
Aging and retinal diseases: retinitis pigmentosa in people over 60 years of age
Authors: Ramos Gutiérrez Mario Luis
Published: April 2023

In this cross-sectional and retrospective design study, the clinical epidemiological behavior of Retinitis Pigmentosa in patients older than 60 years was examined. The universe of patients was 411 people with the diagnosis of the disease and a sample of 90 patients was selected for analysis. The results were obtained using descriptive statistics and presented in tables. The results showed a predominance of patients between 60 and 70 years of age and of white race. The highest number of retinitis cases was recorded in older patients. The most common clinical form of the disease was typical and presented mainly as an autosomal recessive inheritance. Most patients began to experience symptoms of the disease at an early age and were diagnosed in the late stage of the disease. Some 23.3% of patients with recessive inheritance were blind. Cataract was the most common associated eye disease and hypertension was the most common associated general disease. The prevalence of retinitis pigmentosa in the elderly was found to be 21.89%.
Importance of interdisciplinarity in the technological development of food
Authors: Latorre Maria Emilia , Velazquez Diego E
Published: April 2023

Food science and technology addresses several challenges and current needs of the population: nutritional security, safety and sustainability. The current development of food poses new challenges and the need for interdisciplinary discussion in science, academic training and production systems. Among these we find: revaluation of food losses and waste (FWP) generated in the production chain. The transformation and obtaining of products capable of re-entering the food production chain improves sustainability, reduces the loss of resources and makes it possible to achieve circular production. In view of this, how should we train future professionals, what relevance does physics have in the development of new products obtained from PDA processing, what do new food designs require, and are creative and interdisciplinary solutions possible to help in the development of novel ingredients and foods? We know that technological changes require paradigm shifts and a holistic view. To achieve them, how can we train professionals with an outlook capable of creating and developing a resilient food system? Based on these questions, and working from 2019 in an interdisciplinary way, we proposed in 2022 to develop practices of physics students (FCEx-UNICEN) with application in food and performing part of the work in food laboratories of the FCV-UNICEN. Thermodynamic and mechanical studies of films obtained from protein biopolymers for PDA revaluation were addressed.  The experience showed in the students the awakening of new interests, questions and curiosities, besides acquiring new competences and a favorable learning of applied curricular aspects. Knowing that some competences can be universal, others can change according to the application environment. The results of this experience invite us to continue working and deepening the experiences with UNICEN students of physics and food science.
Building dialogues between ethnobiology and chemistry: the process of elaboration of guayacán ink (Caesalpinia paraguariensis) among the Wichís of the Gran Chaco
Authors: Herrera Cano Anahí , Tomasini Eugenia , Maier Marta S. , Suárez María Eugenia
Published: April 2023

Ethnobiology studies the links between humans and the natural environment. The axis guiding the studies is the understanding of how cultures conceptualize, classify, feel and use nature. The incorporation of information from other fields of the exact and natural sciences has been used in ethnobiology to analyze, for example, the influence that material characteristics have on the selection of different raw materials. Likewise, and although little explored so far, chemical information allows a deeper understanding of different processes, such as the ways of elaboration of ferments, dyes or tanning techniques. In order to exemplify the above, this paper analyzes the change in the elaboration of guaiacan fruit dye (Caesalpinia paraguariensis) within the Wichí community of Tres Pozos (Formosa, Argentina), from an approach that complements ethnobiological information with chemical analysis. This is a dye that the Wichís of the Gran Chaco have been using since ancient times to dye cháguar (Bromelia spp.) yarns black, and for which the method of elaboration has changed drastically over time: from mordanting with black mud to the absence of mordanting and, in replacement, maceration for long periods of time, a technique of difficult execution that the weavers describe as "fermentation". Chemically, the dye is composed mainly of hydrolyzable yellow-brown tannins that form complexes with black iron. While in the past the iron came from the mordant (mud), nowadays it is contributed gradually by the oxidized vessels; hence, if it is macerated for short periods of time and/or in vessels without surface oxide, the dyeing does not result in the desired color. The inclusion of chemical information allowed to broaden the understanding of the ways of elaboration of this dye, including the current difficulties of execution.
The relationship of music education with cognitive skills in girls and boys aged 6 to 8 years: a comparative analysis between musicians and non-musicians
Authors: Benítez María Angélica , Shifres Favio , Justel Nadia
Published: April 2023

The scientific literature shows that musical training influences various human abilities. Such training includes cognitive processes such as sustained attention, repetition, and short- and long-term memory, potentially positively impacting children's memory. Previous research has revealed that music training improves speech processing and prosody perception. However, more recent studies have found inconsistent results regarding the relationship between music training and these skills. Some research suggests that music training may improve spatial skills in infants, although the literature regarding the relationship between music training and visuospatial skills in children is sparse. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship of musical training with memory, language and visuospatial skills in infants with and without musical training. Forty girls and boys aged 6 to 8 years old schooled in different educational institutions both in elementary schools and music conservatories, members of the Choirs and Orchestras Program of the Province of Buenos Aires and of the National Orchestras Program of Argentina participated in the study. The scores of memory, language and visuospatial skills evaluated through neuropsychological tests were compared. Infants with musical training received almost two years (M=2.07; SD=0.81) of previous musical training in institutions specialized in music. The results showed that the musically trained individuals scored higher on memory and language tests than the non-musically trained children. No other significant results were found. This study was conducted by an interdisciplinary team that included experts in psychology, neurosciences, music education and music therapy, which brings relevance to the results obtained in relation to the use of music in these areas.
Emergence and development of ethno and cross-cultural perspectives on mental health/illness in Mexico, Brazil and Argentina in the second half of the 20th century
Authors: Silveti Laurencia
Published: April 2023

In this research we address the emergence of ethno- and transcultural perspectives in mental health research in Latin America since the second half of the 20th century, taking as axes of analysis the developments of ethnopsychology of Rogelio Díaz-Guerrero in Mexico and the transcultural psychiatry of Álvaro Rubim de Pinho in Brazil and Fernando Pages Larraya in Argentina. The purpose of the work will be to explore and understand the emergence, development, permanence and contradictions of these perspectives, paying attention to the cognitive, social and institutional aspects that conditioned their development (context of production of the works, the epistemic communities that sustained them and the theoretical-methodological contents they produced). The research has a descriptive-interpretative exploratory character, in a qualitative design, from the perspective of Critical Discourse Analysis. The approach focuses on archival work, characterization and documentary analysis of the significant works of these authors and their research groups, according to the dimensions described. The advances produced so far allow us to see that these works, which are usually recognized as non-dogmatic, have in common several concerns that motivate the study of the relationship between culture and mental health-illness in reaction to the dominant ethnocentrism. These concerns range from the difficulties posed by the methodology of psychiatric diagnosis and specific problems in the clinic -especially in public services- that challenge the psychiatrist, to slippages related to certain national identity constructions and essentialisms posed by some of their hypotheses when incorporating the dimension of culture. This allows us to identify the ways in which the forms of knowledge produced affect, transform and invent statements about human experiences and how this knowledge is socially integrated.
Energy transition and “green” extractivism around the lithium industry. New socio-territorial conflict in northern Argentina
Authors: Barberón Agustín
Published: April 2023

Consolidating the energy transition towards the decarbonization of the global economy demands the growing consumption of minerals and strategic resources. The advance of extractive projects on lithium deposits in the last decade in Latin America and in Argentina in particular implied that local sources of conflict emerged in the region that brought together different collective actors in opposition and resistance. The present work analyzes, based on a qualitative case study strategy on the "Mesa de Comunidades de la Cuenca de Guayatayoc y Salinas Grandes", the cycle of social conflict that emerged in the Argentine northwest as a result of the exploitation of lithium. This research seeks to respond to the main social actors involved and to identify the forms of struggle they adopt, with their demands and main programs. In this way, the work is organized as follows. In the first place, the concept of socio-territorial movement is reviewed, as a specificity of certain social movements in order to account for the demands, practices and programs of the collective subjects that intervene. The second section describes the rise of the lithium industry in Argentina and the emergence of socio-territorial movements in opposition to the advance of the extractive export model. The third section analyzes, in particular, the case of the Mesa de Comunidades de la Cuenca de Guayatayoc y Salinas Grandes in northwestern Argentina as the main socio-territorial movement, its demands and programs. It is concluded that the emergence of communities as a socio-territorial movement transcends the dispute around lithium as a strategic resource for the energy transition, encompassing a broader dispute for the construction of an alternative territoriality of change based on self-determination.
Classifications of knowledge: actors, disciplines and global traditions
Authors: Sierra Rosa
Published: April 2023

From the philosophical point of view in its Western-European tradition, classifications and hierarchies of knowledge have existed since antiquity (such as that established between opinion and knowledge), and they continue to operate, often implicitly, both in scientific practice and in scientific reflection. One consequence is the development of alternative conceptions of inter- and transdisciplinarity, in which stakeholders play a more or less central role, or even none at all. This paper seeks to contribute to the reflection on the classifications of knowledge. To this end, I first explore the conception of inter- and transdisciplinarity in two papers pertaining to current thinking on transdisciplinary research in Germany. Secondly, I explore part of the debate on the relationship between philosophy as a discipline and the sciences. In the latter case, it is a distinctive feature of philosophy to be closely connected to the knowledge mobilized by actors and speakers in their basic interactions. My analysis aims at clarifying the distinction between (a) the knowledge of these actors, (b) the knowledge that philosophy takes as its point of reference (according to Habermas' conception) and (c) the knowledge produced by scientific disciplinary methods. To conclude the paper, and given that the analysis takes place from a perspective internal to the German philosophical and research tradition, I will explore the idea that disciplinary boundaries are the result of a historical development and do not correspond to theoretical boundaries or boundaries related to the particular object of knowledge of the disciplines, in this case from a critical and postcolonial perspective and explore the consequences of accepting this conception for the classifications and hierarchies of knowledge.
Interdisciplinarity in the design of assessment instruments: the Ecological Battery for the assessment of cognitive and linguistic functions
Authors: Silva María Luisa , Gasparini María Victoria , Stahringer Germán , Escher Leandro , Iacobuzio Sofía , Rubbo Yamila , Tenaglia María Florencia , Garay Frontini Melisa , Ilicic Isely Camila
Published: April 2023

In recent decades, there has been increasing criticism regarding the predominance of an experimental environment in cognitive and linguistic performance assessment methods, especially in the child population, given that there is ample evidence that the task environment determines the possibilities of resolution and cognition, which implies that the subjects under assessment are not considered in their cognitive integrity (Stromswold, 1996; Silva et al., 2014). The ecological paradigm, on the other hand, promotes the development of assessment environments that seek that the assessed subjects recreate the conditions demanded by cognition in situation (Wittrock and Baker, 1998). Technological advances, especially in the area of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), have made it possible to speed up the assessment procedure, streamline the application process, control the stimulus conditions, among other characteristics. This paper presents the guidelines of an assessment instrument designed under these requirements, the Digital Ecological Battery for Cognitive and Linguistic Assessment (Silva et al., 2015), succinctly describes the preliminary results of its application in a population of children with Typical Development (TD) and ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder). The Battery is an assessment software comprising 13 tests (adaptations, versions and original tests) designed to measure: Working Memory (storage and functioning), Attention, General Intelligence, Narrative Performance, Establishment of Referential Relationships and Conversational Interaction Performance in children aged 5 to 14 years. Preliminary results point to the need to reconsider certain descriptions of the population, especially with regard to developmental aspects of social cognition.