bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ablação de Fibrilação Atrial de Curta Duração e Alta Potência: Preditores de Sucesso e Reincidência em Longo Prazo – Uma Análise Multivariada
Authors: Vassallo Fabricio , Cunha Christiano , Corsino Lucas , Serpa Eduardo , Simões Jr Aloyr , Hespanhol Dalton , Lovatto Carlos Volponi , Gasparini Dalbian , Barbosa Luiz Fernando , Schmidt Andre
Published: December 2024

Resumo Fundamento A ablação ponto a ponto com uma técnica de curta duração e alta potência (HPSD) é utilizada em todo o mundo para fibrilação atrial (FA). Poucos dados estão disponíveis com HPSD e técnica de arrasto (DT). Objetivo Realizar uma análise multivariada dos preditores clínicos e procedimentais de sucesso e reincidência em HPSD com DT. Métodos Foram incluídos prospectivamente 214 pacientes em primeira ablação de FA em ritmo sinusal. DT com potência de radiofrequência de 50 W e força de contato (FC) de 10–20 g e 5–10 g a uma vazão de 40 mL/min foram aplicados nas paredes anterior e posterior, respectivamente. A significância estatística foi definida como p < 0,05. Resultados 143 (66,8%) homens, FA paroxística (FAP) em 124 (57,9%), com 61,1±12,3 anos e acompanhados por 32,8±13,2 meses. Após 90 dias, FA ocorreu em 43 (20,1%) pacientes, 19 (15,3%) na FAP e 24 (26,7%) na FA persistente (FAPers). A análise multivariada indicou como preditores clínicos de reincidência: idade ≥ 65 anos (p=0,006); obesidade [índice de massa corporal > 30 (p=0,009)]; pontuação CHA2DS2VASC ≥ 3 (p=0,003); e FAPers (p=0,045). O preditor procedimental de reincidência foi um aumento da frequência cardíaca < 10% (p=0,006). Os preditores de sucesso foram aumento da frequência cardíaca ≥ 30% (p=0,04) e < 60 min no tempo de átrio esquerdo (TAE) (p=0,007). Conclusão A ablação de FA com preditores clínicos e procedimentais DT e HPSD de reincidência foram ≥ 65 anos, obesidade, CHA2DS2VASC ≥ 3, FAPers e aumento da frequência cardíaca < 10% após a ablação. Os preditores de sucesso foram um aumento ≥ 30% na frequência cardíaca e TAE baixo (< 60 min).
High Power Short Duration Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: Long-Term Predictors of Success and Recurrence – A Multivariate Analysis
Authors: Vassallo Fabricio , Cunha Christiano , Corsino Lucas , Serpa Eduardo , Simões Jr Aloyr , Hespanhol Dalton , Lovatto Carlos Volponi , Gasparini Dalbian , Barbosa Luiz Fernando , Schmidt Andre
Published: December 2024

Abstract Background Point-by-point ablation with a high-power short-duration (HPSD) technique in atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation is used worldwide. Little data is available with the HPSD and dragging technique (DT). Objective To perform a multivariate analysis of clinical and procedural predictors of success and recurrence in HPSD with DT. Methods 214 patients in the first AF ablation in sinus rhythm were prospectively enrolled. DT with radiofrequency power of 50 W and contact force (CF) of 10–20 g and 5–10 g at a flow rate of 40 mL/min were applied on the anterior and posterior walls, respectively. Statistical significance was defined as p < 0.05. Results 143 (66.8%) males, paroxysmal AF (PAF) in 124 (57.9%), with 61.1±12.3 years and followed for 32.8±13.2 months. After 90 days, AF occurred in 43 (20.1%) patients, 19 (15.3%) from PAF, and 24 (26.7%) in persistent AF (PersAF). Multivariate analysis indicated as clinical predictors of recurrence: age ≥ 65 years (p=0.006); obesity [body mass index > 30 (p=0.009)]; CHA2DS2VASC score ≥ 3 (p=0.003); and PersAF (p=0.045). The procedural predictor of recurrence was a heart rate increase < 10% (p=0.006). Predictors of success were an increase in heart rate ≥ 30% (p=0.04) and < 60 min in left atrium time (LAT) (p=0.007). Conclusion AF ablation with DT and HPSD clinical and procedural predictors of recurrence were ≥ 65 years, obesity, a CHA2DS2VASC ≥ 3, PersAF, and a heart rate increase of < 10% after ablation. Success predictors were an increase of ≥ 30% in heart rate and low LAT (< 60 min).
IAMSST e Regurgitação Mitral Isquêmica: Incidência e Resultados Clínicos de Longo Prazo com Relação à Estratégia de Tratamento
Authors: Vyas Pooja , Dake Radhakishan , Kanabar Kewal , Patel Iva , Mishra Ashish , Sharma Vishal , Nathwani Tirth , Parwani Kunal , Rathod Mital
Published: December 2024

Resumo Fundamento O tratamento ideal para regurgitação mitral isquêmica (RMI) em pacientes com infarto do miocárdio sem supradesnivelamento do segmento ST (IAMSSST) é um tópico debatido. Objetivo Avaliar o resultado a longo prazo em pacientes com IAMSSST e RMI, enfatizando particularmente a comparação de tratamentos naqueles com RM moderada a grave. Métodos Inscrevemos pacientes com IAMSSST e classificamos regurgitação não/trivial a leve como RMI insignificante e regurgitação moderada a grave como RMI significativa. Além disso, pacientes com RMI substancial foram avaliados para desfechos clínicos de longo prazo com relação a diferentes estratégias de tratamento. Um teste foi considerado estatisticamente significativo com base no valor de probabilidade p<0,05. Resultados De um total de 4.189 pacientes com IAMSSST, RMI significativa foi encontrada em 7,21% dos pacientes. Um número significativamente maior de pacientes com morte (1,21% vs. 13,24%, p<0,0001), choque cardiogênico (0,46% vs. 13,24%, p<0,0001) e insuficiência cardíaca (1,03% vs. 11,59%, p<0,0001) foram encontrados durante a hospitalização em pacientes com RMI significativa. Em um acompanhamento de 2 anos, uma taxa de evento maior foi observada no grupo RMI significativa. Pacientes com RMI significativa revascularizados por intervenção coronária percutânea (ICP), cirurgia de revascularização miocárdica (CRM) ou cirurgia CRM+ válvula mitral (VM) apresentaram melhora substancial no grau de RM (32,65% vs. 6% vs. 16,98%, p<0,0001) e fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo (FEVE) (27,55% vs. 1% vs. 1,89%, p<0,0001) em 1 ano de acompanhamento e resultados significativamente melhores foram identificados em comparação ao grupo de revascularização recusada e tratamento médico com (-5,10% vs. 15% vs. 13,21%, p=0,04) mortalidade, (-33,67% vs. 61% vs. 73,58%, p<0,0001) readmissão e (- 15,31% vs. 27% vs. 33,96%, p=0,01) insuficiência cardíaca em 2 anos de acompanhamento. Conclusão Maiores taxas de mortalidade e admissão foram observadas em pacientes com RMI significativa em comparação àqueles com RMI insignificante. Notavelmente, pacientes com RMI significativa que passaram por ICP, CRM ou cirurgia CRM+VM apresentaram melhores resultados em comparação com seus equivalentes não revascularizados.
In Vivo Anti-Inflammatory Activity of D-Limonene in a Rat Model of Monocrotaline-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension: Implications to the Heart Function
Authors: Teixeira-Fonseca Jorge Lucas , Orts Diego Jose Belato y , Silva Polyana Leal da , Conceição Michael Ramon de Lima , Hermes Hernan , Prudencio Carlos R. , Roman-Campos Danilo
Published: December 2024

Abstract Background D-limonene (D-L) is the major monocyclic monoterpene in citrus plants with anti-inflammatory properties. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) can cause right heart dysfunction and increases the risk of death, partially due to inflammatory response in the heart. Objective To evaluate the possible protective effect of D-L on cardiac function in a rat model of monocrotaline-induced PH (MCT-PH). Methods Electrocardiogram was monitored in vivo. Masson Trichrome technique was deployed to verify fibrosis in the heart. Contractility function of isolated atrial tissue was studied using organ bath chamber. Real-time quantitative PCR was applied to quantify inflammation in the right ventricle. Results The MCT-PH group showed electrical and structural heart remodeling, with the presence of fibrosis in the cardiac tissue and in vivo electrocardiographic changes. Treatment with D-L partially prevented the development of tissue fibrosis and the increase in P wave duration in the MCT-PH group. The contraction and relaxation velocity of isolated right and left atrium were accelerated in CTR and MCT-PH animals treated with D-L. Finally, D-L was able to prevent the abnormal expression of the key inflammatory cytokines (interleukin 1-β, interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor-α) in the right ventricle of MCT-PH animals. D-L was able to enhance the production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine Interleukin-10. Conclusion Our results showed that in vivo administration of D-L partially prevented the molecular, structural and functional remodeling of the heart in the MCT-PH model with attenuation of the inflammatory response in the heart.
Personal Website of a Teacher as a Means of Conducting Educational Process in a Higher Educational Institution
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Bessonov M.P.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the possibility of using a teacher’s personal website to carry out professional activities. One of the possible classifications of sites of this type is analyzed, the advantages of using it and the possibility of its creating are explained. In the conclusion, an example of the teacher’s author website for holding classes at a higher educational institution is analyzed.
The Concept of Developing of a Unified IT Landscape Architecture of Housing and Communal Services Industry and the Problems of its Implementation
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Savina A.G. , Malyavkina L.I. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

The current development state of housing and communal services sector is charac-terized not only by high depreciation and technological backwardness of housing and com-munal services, but also by a fairly low level of digital maturity. Implementation of digital transformation projects and innovative technologies introduction is a "patchwork" in nature. As a rule, there is no horizontal and vertical integration interaction and uniform standards for working with data in the landscape of applied IT solutions. In addition, under conditions of implementation of national technological independence strategy, the problem of develop-ing domestic industry-specific software products and services is urgent. In this regard, the key task of the industry digitalization is to build the architecture of a unified IT landscape based on import-independent IT solutions.
Measures to Develop New Domestic Markets in Food Industry and Agro-Industrial Complex
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Izvekova E. V. , Merkulova E.G. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Ashikhina L.A. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

Specialists of the working expert group of innovation market “Foodnet” took measures to develop food industry and agro-industrial complex. These measures contributed to the fact that at present the developments of domestic specialists meet the main trends of qualitative development of modern world product market, which include technological and highly productive agriculture. Russian production technologies are unique and in demand, so within a few years there is a real opportunity to completely displace foreign players in agro-industrial market. This is an objective law and a natural process, as Russian compa-nies and specialists have a strong potential in this field.
Passive Approach in Learning Foreign Languages: Features, Advantages and Disadvantages
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Zamurueva N. A. , Bondareva N. A. ,   Oryol State Agrarian University
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the description of passive approach to learning foreign lan-guages, which involves obtaining information from various sources without its active use in speech. The authors consider in detail the features of this approach, its advantages and dis-advantages, as well as the main techniques and methods.
Learning to Read and the Stages of Working with Text in A Non-Linguistic University
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Lepeshkina G.G.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the main characteristics of the types of reading. The stages of the work on the text with a brief description of the exercises for each stage are considered. The need for intensive reading for successful mastering of reading skill and expanding vocabulary is especially emphasized.
Communicative Competence Formation of University Students (Based on the Material of the Peripheral Component of Environment Feature of the Concept of Russian in Russian Youth Linguoculture)
Authors:   Volgograd Institute of Management - branch of RANEPA, Platonova D.O.
Published: December 2024

The article presents lexical and morphological structure of compatibility in the pe-ripheral component of environment feature of linguistic and cultural concept Russian in Russian youth linguoculture. It considers methodological possibilities and examples of the use of the research material on the concept to form communicative competence of modern university students (knowledge of the norms of modern Russian language, logic laws, stylis-tics and elocution) in the framework of studying the discipline Russian language and related disciplines.
МЕСТА ПАМЯТИ НОЖАЙ-ЮРТОВСКОГО РАЙОНА ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ1
Authors: Осмаев А.Д.
Published: December 2024

В статье исследуются места памяти одного из горных районов республики: от религиозных объектов до памятников разных эпох, связанных с историей чеченского народа.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЙ ПАМЯТИ НА
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ
Authors: Сулумов С.Х.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема формирования гражданской идентичности в рамках как национально-этнической общности, так и на уровне общегосударственной. Анализируется влияние социальной, исторической памяти на формирование и конструирование социальной, национальной идентичности человека и социальных общностей. Автором предлагается вариант формирования идентичности общегосударственной на основе гражданской идентичности.
ISSUES AND COUNTERMEASURES IN THE PROBLEM-SOLVING TRAINING FOR PRE-SERVICE MATHEMATICS TEACHERS
Authors: Su Liqing  , Chen Shuxian  , Fu Tiangui
Published: December 2024

Through testing and interviews, this study investigates the problem-solving training of pre-service mathematics teachers during their university education. The findings indicate that their problem-solving abilities in mathematics have not improved effectively. The main issues identified include: the influence of secondary education, low professional identity towards the teaching profession, lack of emphasis on problem-solving training, and insufficient accumulation of theoretical knowledge in mathematical problem solving. To address these issues, the following countermeasures are proposed: universities should offer career planning courses related to the education sector to enhance pre-service mathematics teachers' professional identity and sense of belonging; pedagogy instructors should emphasize guiding pre-service teachers to study seminal works on problem-solving research to help them accumulate theoretical knowledge in problem solving; and pre-service mathematics teachers should strengthen self-analysis in problem-solving training, establish problem-solving portfolios, and improve their problem-solving skills.
KEYWORDS: Pre-service Mathematics Teachers, Problem-Solving Training, Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability
CLINICAL CASE OF TREATMENT OF LONG-TERM NON-HEALING SEPTIC WOUNDS IN CATS
Authors: Kolosova Olga , Chuev Nikita , Bondarenko Anastasiya
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to examine current concepts of the wound healing process in small domestic animals (particularly cats) with an analysis of a clinical case - a scalped wound of a cat's pelvic limb. Septic long-term non-healing wounds have various classifications depending on the presence of bacterial contamination, location on the animal's body, depth of damage, rate of healing, causes of damage and species of the patient. The study of the clinical case was conducted at the educational scientific and methodological veterinary center Vita of the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University. The patient was a mongrel cat with a long-term non-healing infected wound on the paw, which was treated surgically and conservatively. The animal's owners sought help a few days after the injury, but despite this, significant progress was made. The wound was cleaned: the doctor excised dead tissue and prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics locally for two weeks. This reduced infection and exudation. Then, in October 2023, the wound was re-treated surgically, and dressings with the drug Algipore were applied for two months. The dressings were changed every 3 days in accordance with the instructions for use of the drug. Thanks to the regularity and correctness of the actions, epithelialization processes began, and the limb restored its function by the end of December 2023 – all layers of the skin regenerated, fur grew back, the cat leaned on its paw and used it to move. The patient was declared fully recovered.
PREVENTION OF SUBCLINICAL ENDOMETRITIS IN COWS WITH THIOCEPHUR DRUG
Authors: Semivolos Aleksandr , Loschinin Sergey , Semivolos Sergey , Terent'ev Andrey
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to investigate the efficacy of Thiocefur for the prevention of subclinical endometritis in cows belonging to AO PZ Meliorator, Saratov Region. The object of the study was cows with subclinical endometritis. The diagnosis of pathology of childbirth and the postpartum period, functional disorders of the ovaries was made based on the analysis of zootechnical records, rectal and vaginal exa-minations, and subclinical endometritis was diagnosed according to the method of N.A. Flegmatov. When studying the efficacy of Thiocefur for the prevention of subclinical endometritis in cows, one experimental and one control group of animals were formed according to the analogue principle, with 36 heads in each. After delivery of the fetus and separation of the placenta, the cows of the experimental group were admi-nistered Thiocefur intramuscularly at a dose of 1 ml per 50 kg of animal weight once a day for 3 days (1–2 mg of ceftiofur per 1 kg of animal weight). Active ingredient: antibiotic ceftiofur sodium. Manufacturer: Republic of Belarus. The results of the conducted studies indicate a wide spread of obstetric and gynecological pathology in cows. The most common is retention of placenta (42.92 %). Endometritis was detected in 50.0 % of cows after calving, of which 34.43 % were subclinical. Intramuscular administration of the drug Thiocefur intramuscularly, at a dose of 1 ml per 50 kg of animal weight, once a day for 3 days after calving, allows to achieve an increase in the fertilization rate of cows by 5.55 % with a better insemination index (2.17). The results of the conducted studies allow us to consider it appropriate to use the drug Thiocefur for the prevention of subclinical endometritis in cows after calving.
INFLUENCE OF GENOTYPE AND CASTRATION OF RAMS ON CONSUMPTION AND USE OF FEED RATION NUTRIENTS ENERGY
Authors: Kosilov Vladimir , Yuldashbaev Yusupzhan , Nikonova Elena , Rahimzhanova Il'mira , Sedykh Tatyana , Rebezov Maksim
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to assess the characteristics of energy consumption and digestibility by purebred and crossbred rams and wethers. Objectives: to establish the volumes of intake and the digestibility coefficient of gross energy of nutrients by young sheep of different genotypes, to determine the nature of the use of metabolic energy for maintenance, super-maintenance, product synthesis and the coefficient of its useful use. The scientific and economic experiment was conducted in 2020–2022 at OOO Kolos, Orenburg Region. The object of the study is 4 groups (n = 15) of young sheep: I – purebred rams of the Tsigai breed; II – crossbred rams (½ Tsigai × ½ Edilbaev); III – purebred wethers of the Tsigai breed and IV – crossbred wethers (½ Tsigai × ½ Edilbaev). Crossbred rams (½ Tsigai × ½ Edilbaev) and wethers-analogues of the same genotype by origin exceeded purebred rams and wethers of the Tsigai breed in terms of gross energy consumption by 4.41 (P < 0.01) and 4.20 mJ (P < 0.01), respectively, in the level of digestibility – by 3.02 (P < 0.01) and 4.90 mJ (P < 0.01), in the value of the digestibility coefficient – by 0.80 and 1.30 %. Similar intergroup differences were noted in the level of digestible and exchangeable energy. At the same time, the crossbreeds surpassed their purebred peers in the value of the coefficient of digestibility of gross energy by 0.80 and 1.30 %, its productive use – by 5.23 and 5.72 %, and the productive use of exchange energy – by 0.61 and 0.38 %. Wethers of groups III and IV were inferior to their ram analogues of groups I and II by origin in the value of consumed energy of nutrients and used it less effectively in metabolic processes.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF MIXED HERB HONEY SAMPLES COLLECTED IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Gundareva Anna , Soprunova Olga Borisovna
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is a comparative assessment of mixed-herb honey samples collected in different regions of Russia based on organoleptic and physicochemical parameters and determination of the amount of vitamin C in them in order to establish the influence of geographical origin on the content of this vitamin in the studied samples. The objects of the study are mixed-herb honeys produced in the period from 2019 to 2022 in the following regions of Russia: Moscow, Voronezh, Tula, Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Volgograd, Rostov and Sverdlovsk, Krasnodar, Stavropol, Altai and Kamchatka Regions; Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, the Republics of Dagestan, Kalmykia and Bashkortostan. Taking into account the regions where beekeeping bases are located, they are conditionally divided into five natural zones: taiga (T), altitudinal zonation zones (AZZ), mixed and broad-leaved forests (MDF), forest-steppe and steppe (FS), semi-desert and desert (SD). The examination of honey for organoleptic and physicochemical parameters was carried out in accordance with GOST 19792-2017, determination of vitamin C – by the titrimetric method of I.K. Murri. Honey samples for organoleptic and physicochemical parameters met the requirements of GOST (honey moisture content varied from 15.2 to 18.2 %; diastase number – from 8.0 to 29.4 Gothe units). The minimum values of the diastase number (8 Gothe units) were recorded for honeys from the semi-desert and desert zones, the maximum (29.4 Gothe units) – for the taiga zone and the altitudinal zonation zone. The amount of vitamin C in the samples varied from 5.1 to 19.7 mg/kg, which is directly related to the zonal growth characteristics of honey plants. The highest amount of vitamin C was contained in honeys obtained in the taiga zone (15.4–18.1 mg/kg) and high-belt zones (13.7–19.7 mg/kg). The geographical origin of honey affected not only the diastase number, but also the vitamin C content.
ORGANOLEPTIC EVALUATION OF WINE AS A FACTOR OF ITS GEOGRAPHIC IDENTITY
Authors: Burtsev Boris , Ageyeva Natalia , Antonenko Mihail , Reznichenko Kristina , Mitrofanova Ekaterina
Published: December 2024

The purpose of research is to establish the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of wines produced by OOO Imenie Sikory, determined by the agroclimatic and technological conditions typical for a given geographical object, in order to search for criteria for their geographical identification. The objects of research were wines produced by OOO Imenie Sikory in 2012–2016. The organoleptic properties of the wines (aroma, taste, color) were assessed, which are caused by the presence of a complex of volatile components: aldehyde, esters, higher alcohols, volatile acids; as well as the presence of organic acids, monomeric and polymeric phenolic compounds. The study established stable quality of the products with bright and complex varietal aroma characteristics typical for the following grapes: Chardonnay — floral and fruity with hints of apples; Sauvignon Blanc — floral with hints of gooseberry and currant leaf; Riesling – from floral-citrus to bright petrol-mineral; Pinot Noir – fruity-berry and musky notes; Cabernet Sauvignon – berry-fruity with shades of violet and morocco leather. The taste of white and red wines was distinguished by harmonious acidity and coherence, which is due to the implementation of the malolactic fermentation cycle, as a necessary technological method, which significantly affects the composition of organoleptic properties. As a result of the complex physicochemical and organoleptic analysis, the stability of the quality characteristics of the wines of OOO Imenie Sikory was established within each product name. The ranges of variation in the concentrations of a complex of volatile components, organic acids and phenolic compounds were identified, and their change depending on the aging period of the wine was shown. The properties of the studied wine samples were determined by the natural conditions characteristic of the geographical object Semigorye, the agrotechnical measures and technological methods used.
PEA SAMPLES COMBINATORY ABILITY IN WESTERN SIBERIA CONDITIONS
Authors: Omel'yanyuk Lyudmila , Karmazina Alena , Asanov Akimbek , Halipsky Anatoly
Published: December 2024

The objective of research is to search for donors for a set of economically valuable traits for the selection of high-tech pea varieties. The studies were conducted in 2020–2022 in the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia at the Omsk Scientific Research Center using generally accepted methods. The weather conditions during the years of the experiments were very contrasting with long periods of severe drought: for May–August 2020, HTC = 0.60; in 2021, HTC = 0.58; in 2022, HTC = 1.04. The predecessor was soft spring wheat. The soil of the experimental plot was leached chernozem, medium-deep, heavy loamy, with a humus content of about 6 % (according to Tyurin), pH of about 1.5 %. 7. Objects of the study: 8 varieties of field pea with a whiskered leaf type of Siberian and foreign selection, including 4 from the Omsk Scientific and Research Center, and 16 hybrid combinations F1, created according to the topcross scheme (4 × 4). Sowing and harvesting by hand, 2-fold repetition, plant nutrition area 5 × 40 cm. The greatest heterotic effect in F1 was demonstrated by stem length – from 5 to 45 %; by seed weight per plant – from 28 to 70 % and by 1000 seed weight – from 11 to 24 %. It was confirmed that combining ability is not a constant indicator. Short-stemmed Omsk varieties Triumf Sibiri, Demos, and Alex (Canada) had negative OKS by stem length and seed weight per plant, therefore, when including them in crossings to create lod¬ging-resistant and high-yielding varieties, it is necessary to carefully select a hybrid pair. The value of such donors of technological traits for selection is confirmed by the fact that Demos is included in the pedigree of the new varieties Sibur 2 and Triumf Sibiri. The maternal variety Velvet (Austria) and paternal forms Jackpot (Denmark), D 40 (KrasNIISKh, RF) had a high OKS by the weight of seeds per plant. The low va¬lue of the SCS variance in the Jackpot variety increases the efficiency of its use in the selection of productive forms. The samples included in the experiment are donors for a set of elements of the yield structure: Omsky 19 (5 traits + def), Sibur 2 (5), Velvet (3), Alex (4), Jackpot (7), Triumf Sibiri (3 + def), Demos (6 + def and det), D 40 (5).
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC LAW AND CIVIL LAW
Authors:   North Caucasus State Academy, Dzhazaeva Irina A.-A. , Isipova Lalita R. ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Ulubaeva Amina S. ,   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

The topic of the relationship between economic law and civil law belongs to the class of topics that are often discussed in the basic theory of economic law, but so far, no conclusions have been drawn. The discussion of this topic in the field of economic law shows that the previous industry classification criteria cannot meet the classification requirements of this proposal. Based on this, this article provides an economic analysis of the relationship between economic law and civil law in order to understand the context of the relationship between economic law and civil law and provide a certain reference base for employees of the relevant industry.
RESEARCH ON ENERGY MANAGEMENT IN BUILDINGS THROUGH DIGITALIZATION: STRATEGIES, CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Law University, Kiremetsky Alexander V.
Published: December 2024

Purposes. The main purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the introduction of digital technologies into energy management in the construction sector, paying special attention to examples of their application and effectiveness in world practice. This study focuses on evaluating various strategies and approaches to energy management in buildings using modern digital tools. The study analyzes the problems of implementing demand management systems in buildings, as well as opportunities to improve energy efficiency and reduce energy costs in buildings in the context of digitalization.
Relevance. The relevance of the topic is due to the need for effective energy consumption management in connection with the development of technologies, in particular digital ones, the increasing demand for electricity and the requirements of power supply safety.
Research methods. The methodological basis of the analysis approach is the collection, generalization and systematization of information within the framework of the studied aspects of the impact of digitalization on energy management of buildings.
The main results. A comprehensive analysis of the latest information on the topic under study has been carried out, as a result of which strategies, problems and opportunities of the digitalization process in the field of energy management in construction are described.
ECONOMIC IMPACT OF MAJOR SPORTING EVENTS ON REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health named after P. F. Lesgaft, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kopylova Tatyana V.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the impact of major sporting events on the socio-eco-nomic development of the regions. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the mechanisms of using sports infrastructure after the end of the competition and evaluating the effectiveness in the long term. The study provides a theoretical review of domestic and foreign sources in the field of economics, management and sports, as well as analyzes key indicators, including GDP growth, the formation of new jobs, infrastructure development and an increase in tourist flow in the regions where sporting events were held. The research is aimed at identifying factors contributing to the effective management of sports heritage, as well as the risks associated with such events.
FACTORS OF BRAND BUILDING
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Gayazova Elvira B.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the concept of brand and its components. The author analyzes the importance of brand formation in social networks and offline. The author proposes an algorithm of its creation, including the formulation of the main message, the definition of the platform of interaction with the audience and the creation of a visual image. Examples of tools and approaches to brand promotion are given.
The article considers the main factors influencing the formation of a brand. The author analyzes the features of the modern brand environment, the main stages of its development and elements of formation. The research is aimed at identifying the key factors that contribute to the creation of a successful and sustainable brand in the market.
The brand of an organization consists of the following elements:
1. Name or trade name.
2. Brand attributes: functional and emotional values that set the product apart from com-petitors.
3. brand identity: the personality that distinguishes the brand from others.
4. brand image: the perception of the target audience.
5. Brand power: popularity and market dominance.
6. Brand value: the monetary equivalent of potential revenue or added premium in the purchase price.
7. Loyalty: consumers' attitudes and experiences when interacting with the brand.
The construction of social reality is closely related to the construction of a brand for exter-nal entities. It is a process aimed at building an image and presenting oneself to society.
Analyzing brands from different spheres helps to identify:
- trends and advanced achievements in the market;
- the needs of potential customers and their preferences;
- competitive advantages and disadvantages;
- adequate pricing;
- changes in market trends and their impact on the business.
The brand in the educational sphere is built on the basis of three components. Educational concept - formulated goals and objectives of education, which should be shared by the target audience. Educational programs - a set of training courses, methods and technologies that en-sure the achievement of the set goals. Image and reputation - the perception of the educational organization in society, which is formed on the basis of the quality of services provided, achieve-ments of graduates and other factors.
DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVEMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AS A CONDITION OF STRATEGIC SUPPORT OF HIGH-TECH PRODUCTION WITH STAFF
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Girfanova Elena Y.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the possibilities of implementing the developed proposals for strategic management of human resources potential of high-tech production in the conditions of PJSC KAMAZ, thereby proving the possibility of providing high-tech production with personnel whose potential is capable of continuously and efficiently participating in the production of high-tech products and strategically orienting the enterprise's activities towards sustainable growth of profitability and competitiveness.
ASSESSMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES IN LIGHT INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PROPERTIES OF ECONOMIC EVENTUALITY
Authors:   The Kosygin State University of Russia, Ternova Yaroslavna O.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the work is to substantiate the application of the theory of eco-nomic eventuality to predict the course of strategic organizational changes (SOC in light industry. The category of economic eventuality is introduced as the synchronized behavior of individual factors of the economic system based on the results of the occurrence of the same events (events), but leading (if possible) to logically opposite outcomes. The eventuality is estimated predictably, according to the ratio of the chance of success of soybeans and the risk of failure of soybeans. In turn, risks and chances are assessed based on the results of the theory of probability pro-cesses.
The «Abdoulaeva’s fan» formalism is introduced as a spectrum of the spread of expected scenarios for the development of organizational changes observed in the "risk–chance" space. The area of determination of the coefficient of eventuality is estimated as (≈0, ≈10), which is a fuzzy set of the second kind by construction.
The enterprises of the light industry of the Russian Federation are in urgent need of soy-beans, especially in connection with the newly formed state order based on the results of a special military operation. In order to fulfill the state defense order on time with the required quality, a number of enterprises will have to undergo technical re-equipment within the framework of the SOC. This process needs to be monitored and its results predicted based on the results of the newly emerging theory of eventuality.
USING THE TECHNOLOGY OF THE WORKSHOP IN WORKING WITH STUDENTS OF THE CLASSICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   FGBOU VO "Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after acad. Millionshchikova", Grozny, Temirova Aza B. , Gydaev Ismail S. ,   FGBOU VO "Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after acad. Millionshchikova", Grozny
Published: December 2024

The article considers the problem of using workshop technology in the educa-tional process of a higher education institution. The features of modern applicants for university education and the impact of these features on the transformation of the educational process are analyzed. The analysis of the definition of the concept of "workshop" by domestic and foreign scientists is carried out. The technology of the workshop is considered and the features of its implementation are highlighted. The results of the implementation of the workshop in the stu-dent audience of the classical university are summarized. It is determined that the workshop promotes the development of professional competencies and leadership qualities of students; allows for a short time to learn alternative thinking models, gain skills that allow you to think more freely and creatively; strengthens the "team spirit", creates an atmosphere of trust in inter-personal relationships, a sense of satisfaction from the work done; develops students' creativity.
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR MONITORING THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF WATER RESOURCES
Authors:   Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Head of the Department of Economics of Innovations in Agriculture, Institute of Agricultural Research, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Researcher, Department of Digital Agriculture and Landscape Architecture, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education, State University of Agriculture, Mitrofanov Sergey V. , Minaev Osman M. ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Programming and Infocommunication Technologies, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “A.A. Kadyrov Chechen State University”,Grozny, Russian Federation, Masaeva Liza M. ,   PhD in Biology, Associate Professor of the Department of Life Safety, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Grozny State Oil Technological University", Grozny, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies for moni-toring the ecological state of water resources. The advantages of using AI in comparison with traditional methods are described, including processing large amounts of data, increasing the accuracy of measurements and the possibility of real-time analysis. The mathematical models and algorithms used for data processing and forecasting are considered, including regression models, convolutional and recurrent neural networks, time series methods and Kalman filters. Practical examples of AI application are discussed, including the analysis of data from drones, satellites and sensors, as well as development prospects, such as data integration and autono-mous monitoring systems. It is noted that AI technologies significantly expand the possibilities of integrated water resources management, improving environmental monitoring and preventing potential threats of pollution and ecosystem degradation.
A COMMUNICATION COMPONENT IN THE FORMATION OF THE IMAGE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS BASED ON A MARKETING APPROACH
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kazan State Energy University”, Kazan, Zamaletdinova Lilia R. , Vakhidova Diana A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny
Published: December 2024

The paper examines the communication component in the formation of the im-age of higher educational institutions. The variety of approaches to the definition of the category "marketing of educational services" is summarized. Marketing of higher educational institutions is justified within the framework of various marketing concepts in a competitive environment: production concept, product concept, marketing concept, classical concept, socio-ethical con-cept. The partner marketing concept is highlighted as the philosophy of the functioning of a higher education institution. Attention is focused on the need to develop and implement an active marketing policy and the use of modern marketing tools and technologies for the development of the ecosystem of higher education institutions. The necessity of forming the image of an institu-tion of higher education, its image as a certain system of assessments of various target audi-ences, which are formed through effective marketing communications, is actualized. An im-portant tool for the image activity of higher education institutions is to establish partnerships and deepen cooperation with partners of higher education institutions using marketing tools. One of the elements of forming a positive image, vivid emotions and a sense of belonging to the HEO is emotional marketing. This component has a direct connection with marketing and ad-vertising of the university, because disappointment from expectations harms the image and rep-utation of the brand. One of the priorities of marketing activities for image formation is a com-munication policy or promotion policy, which provides for the unification of all communication channels, tools and means of conveying information about an educational brand, educational product and educational services to target audiences. The necessity of forming a communication strategy of a higher educational institution, consisting of a marketing, creative and media strat-egy, is substantiated. Social media has been identified as an important communication tool for institutions as part of a global digital infrastructure encompassing social networks, professional platforms, blogs, wikis and many other formats. The advantages of social networks for universi-ties are identified: improved communication, activation of student recruitment and admission processes, communication with graduates, dissemination of knowledge, promotion of research and achievements, brand strengthening, image formation and reputation management of the university.
ETHICS IN ECONOMIC EDUCATION
Authors:   South-West State University, Kursk, Ronzhina Maria A. , Matasheva Kharzan P. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the importance of integrating ethical norms and values into economic education. In the context of global economic challenges and the complex interde-pendence between economic and social systems, ethics is becoming a key component in the training of future specialists. Methods that promote the development of critical thinking and a sense of responsibility in students are discussed. The article also emphasizes the need to take into account cultural differences in the perception of ethical standards in the international busi-ness environment. The main focus is on the role of teachers in developing ethical awareness and creating a space for open discussions, which ultimately contributes to the preparation of respon-sible citizens and professionals who can make positive changes in society.
INTELLIGENT ENERGY-SAVING SYSTEMS IN THE PETROCHEMICAL AND GAS INDUSTRIES BASED ON NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors:   GGNTU named after M.D. Millionshchikov Senior Lecturer, Department of "Electrical Engi-neering and Electric Drive", Goltakov Bislan Kh. , Valeev Sergey I. ,   Associate Professor, PhD Kazan National Research Technological University Kazan, Minaev Osman M. ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of "Programming and Infocommunication Technologies" Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov", Grozny, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

This article discusses intelligent energy-saving systems based on neural net-works used in the petrochemical and gas industries. The main advantages of implementing neu-ral network algorithms for energy consumption optimization are described, including increasing operational efficiency, predicting and preventing emergency situations, and reducing the carbon footprint. Technical and organizational challenges that arise in the development and integration of such systems are discussed, and solutions for overcoming these barriers are proposed. The article emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach and investment in personnel train-ing for the successful implementation and sustainable use of modern energy-saving technologies.
ORGANIZATIONAL, ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF ADAPTATION OF ENERGY COMPANIES TO THE LOW-CARBON TREND
Authors:   Russian New University, Moscow, Russia, Lyubarskaya Maria A. , Chekalin Vadim S. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes changes in the activities of energy companies caused by the shift in society's priorities towards a low-carbon economic model. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of adaptation measures, including technological, informational, organizational and financial measures. The results of the presented study are based on the study of both pri-mary and secondary information. Primary information was obtained from reports of the world's leading energy companies, including ConocoPhillips, ENAGAS, Eni SpA, Repsol, Royal Dutch Shell. The authors, in particular, performed a comparative analysis of greenhouse gas emissions by the largest representatives of the energy business in scopes 1,2, 3 and XNUMX. Secondary information consists of publications by Russian and foreign scientists in industry and general economic jour-nals. The authors note that changes in the organizational and financial aspects of the energy business and its timely adaptation to the low-carbon model will help maintain a stable position and continue progressive development without a significant loss of consumer confidence and a decrease in competitiveness. The study of publications on the topic under study confirms the conclusions obtained by the authors. Continuing the logical chain, it should be noted that within the framework of the energy transition, the role of oil and gas companies is to develop adaptation measures not only of a technological but also of an organizational and financial nature, as well as to coordinate efforts with participants in the entire chain of the life cycle of goods and services: from the purchase of raw materials to the disposal of the end product that has become obsolete, including the important stages of delivery, sale and use. Since in modern Russian conditions it is energy companies that set the trend for energy conservation and low-carbon development, their adaptation is important not only for business processes, but also for the functioning of the territories as a whole.
USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO CONTROL MICROPOWER GRIDS IN REMOTE REGIONS
Authors:   Assistant of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Electric Drive Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Khatuev Deni I. , Magomadov Rustam A.-M. ,   Head of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Electric Drive, Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article examines the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to control micropower grids, especially in remote and hard-to-reach regions. The paper reviews various AI technologies, including machine learning, deep neural networks, and reinforcement learning algorithms, which can optimize power system management, predict energy generation and consumption, and prevent faults and emergencies. Practical examples of using AI in power systems in the Arctic region and remote areas of Africa are described, including projects using TensorFlow and PyTorch platforms to predict and manage energy flows. The prospects for integrating AI with quantum computing to accelerate data analysis and improve the efficiency of model training are discussed. Cybersecurity issues and the use of distributed AI to improve the resilience and pro-tection of power systems are considered.