bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye’de Diyabet Tedavisinde Kullanılan Bazı Bitkiler
Authors: Duysak Lale
Published: March 2023

Diyabet, dünya çapında yarım milyardan fazla insanı etkileyen kronik bir hastalıktır. Yapılan araştırmalara göre hastalığa maruz kalan insan sayısı her geçen gün ciddi sayıda artış göstermektedir. Hastalığın yaygınlığı nedeniyle araştırmacılar açısından konu dikkat çekicidir.Diyabet tedavisinde kullanılan insülin ve antidiyabetik ilaçların yan etkilerinden dolayı birçok alternatif tedavi yöntemi aranmaktadır. Bu nedenle, bitkilerin diyabet tedavisinde kullanılması ve bu yolla elde edilecek yeni ilaçların geliştirilmesi hastalığın tedavisi açısından çok önemlidir. İnsanların geleneksel yöntemlerle diyabet tedavisi için kullandıkları birçok bitki bulunmaktadır. Bu yönde yapılan çeşitli araştırmaların sonuçları arasında bazı bitkisel uygulamaların kan şekeri seviyesini kontrol altında tuttuğu, bazı bitkisel uygulamaların ise diyabetik komplikasyonları rahatlattığı ya da önlediği tespit edilmiştir. Bu gelişmeler sonrasında hastalığın bitkisel ürünlerle tedavisi, dünyada ve ülkemizde tamamlayıcı bir tedavi yöntemi olarak tercih edilmektedir. Türkiye’de diyabet tedavisinde ve takviye edici tedavi olarak kullanılan birçok bitki bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de diyabet tedavisinde sıklıkla kullanılan zeytin, tarçın, çörek otu, çemen otu, soğan ve sarımsak bitkileri ile yapılan diyabet çalışmalarını içermektedir.
SU ÜRÜNLERİ TESİSLERİNİN EKOTURİZM ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ
Authors: YOLASIĞMAZOĞLU Neslihan
Published: March 2023

Dünya üzerinde gıda ürünlerinin insan nüfusunun artması ile birlikte önemli hale geldiği bilinmektedir. Bu kapsamda, su ürünleri alanında üretilen ürünler, besin değeri ve insanların gıda eksikliklerini tamamlaması açısından önem arz emektedir. Bununla birlikte, doğanın korunması, sürdürülebilir su ürünleri üretimi ile çevresel unsurların bir arada yürütülmesi gereken bir konudur. Turizm, insanların hem fiziksel hem de ruhsal açıdan rahatlamasını amaçlayan aktiviteler olup, doğanın sürdürülebilir bir şekilde korunması ile gelir sağlayan bir alandır. Çalışmanın temel amacı, ekoturizm destinasyonlarında kurulmuş olan su ürünleri tesislerinin hem çevreye hem de ekoturizme etkilerinin neler olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Gıda üretimi kapsamında su ürünleri tesislerinin varlığı gibi ekoturizm destinasyonlarının da sürdürülebilir bir şekilde bir arada sağlanması gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle, çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmış, farklı ülkelerdeki ekoturizm ve su ürünleri tesisleri arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Ekoturizmden elde edilen gelirlerin yöre halkına ve ülke turizm gelirlerine katkısının sürekli hale getirilmesi, bu alanlardaki su ürünleri tesislerinin doğadaki olumlu ve olumsuz etkileri ortaya konması ile mümkün olacaktır. Bu kapsamda, su ürünleri tesislerinin atıkları, doğaya verdiği zararlar ve bu konuların çözüme kavuşturulmasına yönelik olarak öneriler sunulmuştur. Su ürünleri tesislerinin ekoturizm destinasyonlarında göller, nehirler ve baraj göllerinde yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu tesislerin çevreye, diğer canlı türlerine, su kaynaklarına ve insan sağlığına zarar vermeden kurulması gerekmektedir. Ekoturizm ile su ürünleri tesislerinin bir arada çevreye zarar vermeden yapılması her iki alanında gelir elde etmesine ve sürdürülebilir gelişimlerin sağlanmasına imkan tanıyacağı, benzer destinasyon özellikleri ortaya konmaktadır.
Determine the effect of some environmental factors on the values of carbohydrates, proteins, total phenols and total alkaloids in Eucalyptus camaldulensis Kirkuk-Iraq.
Authors: Abdullah Rusul , Abdulqader Rushdi
Published: March 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of seasonal variations in the values of primary metabolites (carbohydrates and proteins) and secondary metabolites (total phenols and total alkaloids) in Eucalyptus camaldulensis grown in the front garden of Kirkuk University. Plant samples were collected from three sites (east, middle, and west of the garden) in three seasons (winter, spring, and summer) from 31/1/2022 to 5/7/2022. Variation recorded in primary and secondary metabolite compounds values. Carbohydrates' highest values 17.78% were recorded in the spring in the third site while the lowest values7.23% were recorded in the first site in the winter. Proteins' highest values 19.64% were recorded in the first site in the summer while the lowest values 4.25% were recorded in the spring. Total phenols higher values78.99 ppm and total alkaloids 2.84 ppm was recorded in the second site in the spring and the lowest value was 44.88 ppm, and 1.58 ppm, respectively, in winter in the first site. Phenolic compounds were identified: Rutin, Chlorogenic Acid, Quercetin, Gallic, and Salicylic. It had an effective role in protecting the eucalyptus plant individuals from environmental factors stress. Eucalyptus camaldulensis individuals tend to use primary and secondary metabolite compounds to protect their cells in stress conditions in the winter and summer seasons.
Effect of sowing date and abscisic acid on sunflower growth, seed yield and germination
Authors: Hwaidi Mudhir
Published: March 2023

Sunflower is an important field crop. However, heat stress decreases seed quality and productivity of it. The aim of this study was to enhance growth, seed yield and germination of the crop throgh applying different sowing dates and spraying abscisic acid. This work was carried out at Department of Field Crops Research Station- College of Agriculture- University of Tikrit. It included two factors, three sowing dates (1/3, 15/3 and 30/3) and four concentrations of abscisic acid (0, 50, 150 and 300 mg L-1). The experiment was applied using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Results showed a significant effect of the two factors and the interaction between factors on all the studied characteristics except the impact of sowing date on seed germination and speed. The highest values of means were at early planting and the highest concentration of abscisic acid. Early planting and application of abscisic acid under heat stress supports the growth, seed yield and germination of sunflower crop.
Editorial del número 13
Authors: Bonilla López Esther
Published: March 2023

En esta ocasión, separándonos de la perspectiva científico social, Entretextos ofrece un conjunto de artículos que aportan al acto de desentrañar las funciones sociales del arte. Partimos del amorío entre sociedad y arte (como en todo amorío también hay desavenencias), bajo la premisa de que el artista es un visionario, un mensajero, un soñador, un traductor del inconsciente colectivo. Esperamos que a través de esta diversidad de colores en la paleta podamos delinear un bosquejo que rinda tributo al inútil pero imprescindible ejercicio artístico, un ejercicio que nos vuelve plenamente humanos.
Genomas
Authors: Raya Pérez Juan Carlos
Published: March 2023

Serie de poemas basados en aspectos científicos.
El miedo a la percepción, cine y caos
Authors: Rábago Ramírez Christian Federico
Published: March 2023

El cine, por su mera existencia, confronta al espectador con su experiencia de aquello a lo que llamamos realidad. Ver una película supone invertir nuestro tiempo en experimentar otro tiempo, seleccionado y moldeado para nosotros con una intención. La reflexión acerca de la relación del cine con la experiencia de la realidad nos lleva a la revisión de las estructuras que empleamos para vivir ese tiempo suplementario, ajeno y propio a la vez, en el que nos dejamos llevar por el caos cinematográfico.
Profesión de fé
Authors: Torres Mojica Tarik
Published: March 2023

En el cuento hay un extracto de verdad divina que se resiste a agotarse en una risa o en una perspectiva uniforme y unidimensional. El cuento tiene la fuerza del Espíritu Santo, de las parábolas de Cristo, nuestro Señor: son historias del tamaño de una semilla de mostaza que son capaces de conmover y mover montañas. ¡Alabado sea el Señor que nos dio en revelación al bendito género del cuento!
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI TUTOR SEBAYA
Authors: Ose Halima Ina , Yusuf St. Muthmainnah , Rukman Nia Kurniaty
Published: March 2023

This research is intended to find out how much student’s achievements are by applying peer tutoring strategies in mathematics in class VIIG MTs N Kota Kupang City. The study used was a qualitative study with the learning strategy applied was a Peer Tutoring Strategy. The research subjects were Grade VIIG students of MTs N Kota Kupang City in the 2019/2020 academic year totaling 31 students the observed and measured variable in the student’s mathematics learning achievement. The results of the study explained that increasing student mathematics leraning achievement in the learning process that is with peer tutoring strategies learning with peer tutors is learning done with student peers.
Studies on the Effect of Mono-Alkoxy Pyrophophato Coupling Agent on the Mechanical Properties of Magnesium Hydroxide Filled HDPE/EVA/Mg(OH)2/Composites
Authors: Alkadasi Nabil A. N.
Published: March 2023

Effect of treatment of coupling agent (mono-alkoxy pyrophophato

coupling agent) on mechanical properties of composites made from

HDPE/EVA/Mg(OH)2/ Composites is reported here. The coupling

agent in the form of solution (1.5%) was used for treatment of the

filler .The treatment resulted in enhancement of mechanical properties

of composites when compared with composites containing untreated

Magnesium hydroxide. The properties under consideration were

tensile strength, modulus at (%) elongation at break, elastic modulus,

hardness, etc. Although good reinforcement was observed due to

treatment of 1.5% coupling agent, observed was very much

remarkable by its comparing to untreated once. Comparison of

properties of composites filled with treated and untreated Magnesium

hydroxide established that the treatment of Magnesium hydroxide

imparts better reinforcing properties. The properties under

consideration were tensile strength, (%) elongation at break, elastic

modulus, hardness, etc. Tensile strength was improved by 19.10%,

(%) elongation at break was improved by 9.01%, elastic modulus was

improved by 100%, while hardness was improved by 0.5%, at (0.14)

volume fraction.
Distribution of Aliphatic Hydrocarbon in Coastal Surface Sediments from the Red Sea of Yemen
Authors: Al-Shwafi Nabil A. A.
Published: March 2023

During the field work the author has collected samples, but the

identification of oil and oil by–products accomplished at the lab. .The

concentration of Aliphatic from 22.8 µgg-1 at Al-Salif Station to 21.72

µgg-1 At Ghurirah station. The unresolved complex mixture (UCM)

represents components resistant to weathering and bacterial

breakdown. This pollution is a consequence of localized oil operation

and/or heavy ship traffic. However, some aliphatic hydrocarbons were

sourced by natural biogenic processes by marine algae and

phytoplankton
Geological and Geochemical Investigation of Host Rocks of Ni-Cu in Suwar Area North Western Yemen
Authors: Al-Hawbani Ali M.
Published: March 2023

The Suwar Ni-Cu sulfide host rocks are located at the northwest of Yemen, about 18 km of Hajjah city. The host rocks at Suwar are associated with the ultramafic component of differentiated gabbroid intrusive.

The results of chemical analysis of the major elements present in host rocks of Ni-Cu in Suwar area shows that, the magnesium oxide ranges from 20 to 30% , the silica oxide has an average 40% and iron oxids is also variegate between 14.4 and 18%.

Based on the comparison between the results of the studied Ni-Cu sulfides in Suwar area with that obtained from famous international host rock, it is clear that there is a possible large collection of sulfides and Suwar host rocks which belong to the group which contains magnesium oxide (MgO) ranged between 15 and 33%, associated with high percentage of nickel and low percentage of copper. It also indicates similarity to Jinchuan and Kambalda magmatic bodies in China and Australia respectively. In addition, it shows that the nickel increases in ore with the increase of MgO contents in hosted rocks. Thus, there is a possibility of increasing percentage of nickel concentration in Suwar ore while the study is in progress.
Studies on Microbial, Physical and Chemical Quality of Fresh Yemeni Rabbit Meats During Storage in Taiz City
Authors: El-Shamery Gamal El-Deen M.R.
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study is to evaluate the quality and the degree of contamination of local fresh Yemeni rabbit meats collected from Taiz markets in the Republic of Yemen, the changes of samples examined during storage at zero time and every day. The results illustrate an increase in microbial contamination and a decrease in physical and chemical characteristics, until signs of spoilage appeared after four days of storage . On other hand, the population of Aerobic, Anaerobic, Spore-formers bacteria, Yeast and Moulds, Enterobacteriaceae, Coli form groups, Salmonella spp , Staphylococcus spp, Streptococcus spp, Clostridium spp, Bacillus spp, Enterococcus spp and Proteolysis bacteria increased by the following percentages: 66.10%, 47.92%, 40.10%, 29.43%, 46.50%, 27.69%, 35.00%, 38.48%, 43.77%, 25.77%, 28.42%, 43.61% and 48.76%, respectively. The nutrition chemical characteristics i.e. [Moisture, Protein and Fat content] decreased as shown in these percentages: 0.81%, 0.35% and 0.65%, respectively. And the Carbohydrate content increased by 21.33%. The chemical indicators of spoilage i.e. [Total volatile nitrogen, Tri methyl amine, Ammonia nitrogen, Thiobarabituric acid, Total Energy and Water holding capacity] increased as shown in these percentages: 174.40%, 163.09%, 155.05%, 50.00%, 1.71% and 12.24%, respectively. The pH value and Bound water decreased by 1.315% and 3.126%, respectively, compared with the control samples. In addition, isolation and classification Eight species of Bacillus species, which were identified in previous samples were isolated and classified. They were Bacillus subtilus, B. pumilu, B. cireulans, B. megaterium, B. lentus, B. sphaerieus, B. macerans, B. cereus, shown in these percentages: 10.52%, 15.78%, 05.26%, 15.78%, 5.30%, 21.05%, 10.52% and 15.78%, respectively.
Histology of the Hindgut of Solitary Locusta (Orthoptera: Acrididae )
Authors: Abboud Yahya M.
Published: March 2023

Hindgut of Solitary has been into its three regions: ileum, colon, and rectum, and each region was studied morphologically, histologically and functionally. Ileal structure has been investigated throughout its length from pyloric valve ( the border between the midgut and the hindgut) to its end ,which marks the border between the ileum and the colon. The 6 layers apical wall of circular muscles were fully described with the longitudinal muscles. The 12 inner ileal epithelial folds consist of columnar cells with microvilli, which suggest that the ileum is involved with nutrition absorption. The 12 ileal folds are close to the inner wall of the proximal circular muscles, but in another locust are projecting inward the lumen centre. But in both structures the subintimal space is clear. The 12 ileal folds become reduced to the smallest in size and less in count. Their reduction continues to the lowest size till they become traces at the end of the ileum. The colon structure shows that the diameter becomes small and the tissue between the layer circular muscles and the 4 thick folds of the colon. The area between the circulat muscles and the inner columnar cells is full of thick longitudinal muscles. The rectal structure shows the 6 large rectal papillae and small rectal pads which grow to replace the rectal papillae. Rectal papillae are involved with mineral and water re-absorption. At the middle rectal area structure shows 6 areas occupied by rectal pads and 6 reduced between rectal areas, which have columnar epithelial cells. Their function is to facilitate the faeces evacuation by their contraction and expanding as they do as articulation. Rectal pads show different type of cells such principal cells, basic cells and junctional cells. Also intrapapillar lumen, tracheae, and also the circular and longitudinal muscles are very clear .
Effects of Some Gate Lip Shapes on Downpull Force in Dam Tunnels
Authors: Ahmed Thamir M.
Published: March 2023

The gate which controls the flow through the dam tunnel is termed as lift gate. Such gates are subjected to the hydrostatic and hydrodynamics forces, since the flow passes over and beneath the gate and produces pressures at the top and bottom of the gate surfaces. The differences between these two pressure forces are termed as downpull force. The evaluation of this force is very important due to its effects on closure of the gate, its positive and / or negative values.

The estimation of downpull force requires the determination of top and bottom pressure coefficients for wide range of discharges, gate openings, velocity, and pressure distribution in many locations .For the present research these measurements have prepared for different types of gate lip shapes along with laboratory hydraulic tunnel model which have been used. Various flow conditions and gate openings have been examined .The results concluded from the measurements and analysis tend to confirm the effects of the gate lip shapes on the values of downpull force, which in case of its negative value will prevent the gate to close and make some failures and damages.
Missed Miscarriage Runs without Complete Evaluation: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Al Harazi Abdelrahman H
Published: March 2023

The causes of missed miscarriage are often unknown. The aim of this study was to know the rate of missed miscarriage and to assess whether the underlying causes are identified at time of termination. This study was a retrospective carried out in Al-Saba’een Hospital – Sana’a during a year (from Jan. 1st to Dec. 31st 2010).

The hospital records were reviewed for all women admitted with miscarriage. The women with missed miscarriage were identified and their demographic and clinical data were obtained. The histopathological results noted when available. Of the 621 miscarried women, 225 patients were diagnosed as having missed miscarriage giving the rate of 36.2% of the overall miscarriages. Only 17.3% of these cases the underlying etiologies were diagnosed whereas in the remaining 82.7% patients the causes of loss were undetermined (p=0.0002). The histopathological study was performed only in 18.7% of patients.We concluded that missed miscarriage more frequently runs without complete evaluation of the underlying causes. It is a neglected and invisible issue and more efforts are needed to translate the theoretical knowledge into proven practice.
Characterization and Solution Properties of Poly(Methyl Metha-Acrylate) – Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Blends
Authors: Al-Hussam Abdullah M.
Published: March 2023

Measurements of viscosity of poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA)/poly ethylene glycol (PEG) blends in tetra hydro furan (THF) as a common solvent, were carried out for different blend compositions at 30, 40 and 50°C. Using the viscosity data, interaction parameters µ were computed to determine miscibility. These values revealed that the blend was miscible when the PMMA content was more than 30% of the blend. Further, the results revealed that the change in temperature has significant effect on the miscibility of PMMA/PEG polymer blends. The simple of (PMMA/PEG) blends were characterized by using (FTIR).
The Prevelance of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Among Blood Donors in Some Hospitals of Thamar, Yemen
Authors: Al-Alousi Maha , Al-Makdad Abdulsalam , Al-Jarfi Arafat
Published: March 2023

Viral hepatitis is a general term meaning inflammation of the liver and can be caused by a variety of viruses such as hepatitis B virus.

Hepatitis B is a serious transfusion-transmissible disease affecting millions of people throughout the world.

This study was designed to evaluate the prevalence of HBsAg and the risk factors for HBV infection among blood donors in Thamar governorate/Yemen, and to focus upon the importance of blood transfusion in spreading the hepatitis B virus.

A total of 200 blood donors at the blood bank of Thamar hospital and Al-Wehda teaching hospital, during the period of January 2009 to October 2009, and January 2010 to July 2010, were screened for the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) . Each patient filled a questionnaire including age, sex, dental visit, blood transfusion ..etc. The donors were all male adult (age: 17-45 years).

Four out of 200 (2%) donors were found to be HBsAg positive by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using monoclonal antibodies to HBsAg. Two of the four (50%) HBsAg-positive donors have relative symptoms of HBV (i.e jaundice) while the other two HBsAg-positive donors were asymptomatic. Questionnaires revealed that: The four positive donors were all married. The two asymptomatic HBsAg-positive donors were army soldiers. The other two symptomatic donors were civil workers.

One of the two asymptomatic donors has donated a blood a year ago and found to be HBsAg negative.

One of the symptomatic positive donors has had two previous surgical operations and received several pints of blood.

This study emphasizes the need for an accurate detection of this virus, and the need for using confirmatory tests for HBsAg detection and also the need to undertake serious measures to control the spread of HBV among Yemeni people.
Zeta Function for Commuting Matrix Shift of Finite Type
Authors: Al-Refaei Abdulkafi A.
Published: March 2023

In this paper we show two-dimensional shifts of finite type whose transition matrices commutes and such that the entries of their product also consist of 0’s and 1’s. In particular, the form of associated zeta function of the two-dimensional shift was obtained. Unlike in the one-dimensional shifts of finite type; we gather that zeta functions for them have not closed form. This result derived by obtaining a formula for the number of periodic points of the subshift of finite type. This formula is then incorporated in the corresponding zeta function.
Cardiogenic Shock Among Yemeni Patients Presented With Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Data From Gulf Registry of Acute Coronary Events Phase (Gulf Race I)
Authors: Munibari A-Nasser , Almotarreb Ahmed , Alansi Ahmed K.
Published: March 2023

Introductions & Aims: Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) and its magnitudes is one of the most common cardiac diseases world-wide. Yet in Yemen; GULF RACE I data are the first nation- wide information that highlight the magnitude of this problem. Cardiogenic shock is a miserable complication of ACS. Pointing out this problem among Yemeni with ACS, its prognostic importance and impact in patients outcomes is a major aim of this study.

Methods and Patients: Yemen data arm was a part from the GULF RACE I, which is a prospective, multinational, multicentres survey of consecutive patients hospitalized with the final diagnosis of ACS in six Arabian Peninsula/Gulf countries over a period of six month. Yemeni patients were 1054 patients included from 20 major hospitals all over the country with ACS including cases of ST Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction (STEMI), non ST Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI), newly developed Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB) and unstable angina pectoris (UA). Patients with Acute Heart Failure (AHF) and presented with cardiogenic shock were pointed out. The end point of this study was all causes of in-hospital mortality.

Results: Out of 1054 hospitalized with ACS, 181 patients (17.3%) had AHF on presenting to the hospital or during hospitalization itself. Out of those patients with AHF there were 74 patients who developed Cardiogenic Shock. They were relatively older 64.7±9.7 (SD) years (P
Coronary risk factors in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients in Yemen
Authors: Al-Huthi Mohammed Ali , Jayed Dhaifullah
Published: March 2023

Background: A comparative retrospective study has made to compare the distribution of risk factors and complications in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients and other cardiac patients.

Methods: Records of 768 patients from Sana’a city and other cardiac patients in Yemen. To assess the risk factors for acute coronary syndrome (ACS); age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, cigarette smoking and reported history and family history of coronary artery disease (CAD). To assess the complications such as heart failure, arrhythmias and cerebro-vascular accident (CVA).

Results: The mean age of acute coronary syndrome patients was significantly lower than other cardiac disease patients 56.8 year vs. 55.3 years; p= 0.007. History of hyperlipidemia was significantly higher acute coronary syndrome patients than other cardiac patients 49.2% vs. 38.3%; p=0.002. Reported history of coronary artery disease was also significantly higher among ACS patients. Hypertension, history of diabetes mellitus, cigarette smoking and reported family history of coronary artery disease were comparable among acute coronary syndrome patients and other cardiac patients. In-hospital complications: Cerebro-vascular accident was significantly higher among ACS patients than other cardiac patients 7.8 % vs. 4.4 %; p= 0.0001. Heart failure and arrhythmias rates were comparable. Wall motion abnormalities were comparable 79.2 vs. 73.2; p=0.51. While Ejection Fraction was lower in ACS patients than other cardiac patients 49.8.8% vs. 54.8; p=0.0001.

Conclusions: The mean age was higher among acute coronary syndrome patients. History of hyperlipidemia and history of coronary artery disease were higher among acute coronary syndrome patients. Cerebro-vascular accident rate was higher in acute coronary syndrome patients.
Rare Presentation of Rectal Carcinoma in a Yamani Patient
Authors: Aldhalee Mohamme
Published: March 2023

Carcinoma of the rectum often presents as painless bleeding per rectum, abdominal discomfort and rarely as intestinal obstruction or bowel perforation. The studied case was presented with large perianal fistula and signs of intestinal obstruction.
On Study Ch-Trirecurrent Finsler Space
Authors: Qasem Fahmi Yaseen Abdo
Published: March 2023

The concept of C^h- recurrent Finsler space has been studied by M.Matsumoto [6] . H.Izumi ([4],[5]) gave the concept of *P- spaces which was the generalization of C^h-recurrent spaces and P2-like spaces of M.Matsumoto ([6],[7]). R.Verma [15] discussed C^h- birecurrent spaces where these spaces are generalization of C^h- recurrent spaces of M.Matsumoto [6] .Besides the correlation of C^h- birecurrent spaces which C^h- recurrent space , some special C^h- birecurrent spaces has been discussed . The result concerning h- isotropic C^h- recurrent space due to M.Matsumoto [6] has been extended to C^h- birecurrent spaces by P.N. Pandey and R.Verma [15]. C.K.Mishra and G.Lodhi [9] studied the properties of C^h- recurrent and C^v- recurrent for torsion tensor field of the second order in Finsler spaces .

The purpose of the present paper is to study the properties of C^h- trirecurrent torsion tensor field and the recurrence covariant vector field of the third order in Finsler spaces .
"EXPOSITION DE SOI PAR L`ÉCRITURE DANS LE CONTEXTE DU VOYEURISME DES MÉDIAS "
Authors:   Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, Ozon Corina
Published: March 2023

Les nouveaux médias ont favorisé de nouvelles pratiques de communication et ont encouragé des approches basées sur le déplacement des frontières entre ce qui est public et privé, l’espace public se voyant envahi par des sujets d’habitude associés à la vie privée. On a choisi comme terrain empirique deux femmes auteurs de blogs roumains, très connues, qui sont aussi des écrivaines contemporaines, et qui ont attiré beaucoup de lecteurs par l’exposition de soi dans leurs textes : l’une promeut la thérapie à partir de ses expériences personnelles, l’autre fait une éducation parentale en racontant des histoires sur sa vie de mère.
"GOING DIGITAL: FLIPPING THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM "
Authors:   Alfa BK University, Dordan Andrijana
Published: March 2023

The Flipped Classroom approach was suggested by the chemistry teachers, Jon Bergmann and Aaron Sams (Bergmann & Sams, 2012) and, as a component of blended learning, it has spread throughout educational disciplines. The Flipped Classroom is an approach to teaching and learning activities where students watch a video lesson outside the class and do practical activities in the class – basically, the approach has made homework and classroom activities reversed, with the idea to make learning more individual and to transform a classroom into a dynamic and interactive learning environment, with high level of learners’ engagement. The aim of this paper is to offer an overview of the flipped classroom approach and to explore its benefits and challenges for both, foreign language learners and educators.
"GUTE GRÜNDE, UM DEUTSCH ZU LERNEN – ZUR MOTIVATION DER BWL- UND VWL- STUDIERENDEN AN DER WEST-UNIVERSITÄT TEMESWAR FÜR DEN FREMDSPRACHENUNTERRICHT "
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Magheţiu Anca
Published: March 2023

“Was immer für Pläne Sie für Ihre Zukunft haben mögen, mit Deutschkenntnissen schaffen Sie sich unendliche Möglichkeiten. Deutsch zu lernen bedeutet Fertigkeiten zu erwerben, mit denen Sie Ihre berufliche und private Lebensqualität verbessern können.“ – so bewirbt das Goethe Institut das Erlernen der deutschen Sprache. Wie sieht es aber in der Realität aus? Wie nützlich empfinden die Studierenden der Fakultät für Volks– und Betriebswirtschaft, der West–Universität Temeswar das Lernen der deutschen Sprache? Welche Vorteile und in welchen Bereichen erhoffen sie sich davon? Was motiviert sie beim Erlernen einer Fremdsprache? Mit diesen Fragen setzt sich die Arbeit auseinander und versucht durch das Ausarbeiten der Ergebnisse aus 100 von Studierenden ausgefüllten Fragebögen ein reales Bild ihrer Wahrnehmung des Deutschen als Fach-, Wirtschafts- und Verkehrssprache vorzustellen.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Sistem Diskon dengan Mark Up Terlebih Dahulu
Authors: Khadafi Muammar , Madinah Dina , Kurniasih Euis
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK: Dalam masalah jual beli, Islam juga telah memberikan aturan secara jelas mengenai rukun dan syaratnya. Baik yang berhubungan dengan pihak penjual, pembeli, ataupun objek akad dari jual beli yang dilakukan. Strategi yang dilakukan dalam pemasaran jual beli yaitu dengan sistem pemotongan harga atau yang biasa kita sebut, yaitu sistem diskon. Dapat ditemukan bahwa seringkali harga barang yang didiskon tidak benar-benar dipotong. Akan tetapi, harga dari suatu produk itu dinaikkan terlebih dahulu barulah diberlakukan diskon. Hal ini dinamakan Mark Up.

Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui konsep diskon dalam Hukum Islam dan untuk mengetahui tinjauan Hukum Islam mengenai sistem diskon yang di Mark up terlebih dahulu. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang berfokus pada penjelasan sistematis tentang fakta yang diperoleh saat penelitian dilakukan. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan sumber data yang sesuai atau diperlukan untuk penelitian dalam meneliti permasalahan kajian. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis dengan cara deskriptif yaitu dengan cara memaparkan dan menjelaskan tentang permasalahan penelitian dan menggunakan alat hukum untuk membahas permasalahan kajian dalam penelitian ini yaitu Hukum Islam.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah membahas mengenai tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap sistem diskon dengan Mark Up terlebih dahulu, di mana banyak sekali ditemui di tengah masyarakat sistem diskon yang potongan harganya sangat menarik. Adapun Diskon menurut Islam pada dasarnya diperbolehkan apabila rukun dan syarat pada akad jual beli telah terpenuhi. Syarat-syarat tersebut di antaranya mengenai penjual dan pembeli telah melakukan jual beli dengan ridha dan sukarela, tanpa ada paksaan dan kedua belah pihak berkompeten dalam melakukan praktek jual beli, yakni dia adalah seorang mukallaf. Mengenai objek jual beli merupakan barang yang suci dan bermanfaat, bukan barang najis atau barang yang haram, merupakan hak milik penuh, objek jual beli dapat diserah terimakan, dan jumlah pembayarannya diketahui secara jelas oleh kedua belah pihak.

Kata kunci: Hukum Islam, Sistem Diskon, Sistem Diskon dengan Mark Up
Praktik Pemanfatan Lahan Kosong Absentee Di Desa Selacai Kecamatan Cipaku Kabupaten Ciamis (Studi Komparatif antara Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif)
Authors: Saleh Mulyana , Rosmiati Eros
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK: Absentee merupakan salah satu permasalahan dalam pertanahan yang kerap terjadi. Pemilikan tanah secara absntee biasanya didapatkan dari hasil pembagian warisan atau dengan sengaja membeli tanah absentee hanya sebatas untuk dijadikan sebagai sarana investasi saja tanpa berniat untuk mengolahnya menjadi lahan pertanian, dengan harapan di lain waktu harga tanah tersebut melambung tinggi ketika dijual kembali. Maka dalam hal ini tanah pertanian masih tetap dijadikan objek spekulasi yang mengakibatkan luas tanah pertanian semakin berkurang karena dialih fungsikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktik pemanfaatan lahan kosong pada tanah absentee di Desa Selacai, Kec. Cipaku, Kab. Ciamis dan mengetahui studi komparatif antara Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif mengenai praktik pemanfaatan lahan kosong pada tanah absentee.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualititaif. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah bersifat deskriptif. Jika dilihat jenis penelitian penulis ini termasuk pada penelitian lapangan (field reseach) dengan terjun langsung ke lapangan melakukan observasi dan wawancara. Sumber data yang diperoleh merupakan sumber data primer dan skunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan data.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya kesamaan menurut Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif tentang praktik pemanfaatan lahan kosong absentee. Hak atas tanah dalam Hukum Islam, yaitu terdiri dari 5 hak. Sedangkan dalam Hukum Positif secara khususnya terdapat 7 hak dengan 2 tambahan hak yang ditetapkan oleh undang-undang dan hak sementara hak pakai dalam pemanfaatan tanah.

Kata kunci: Pemanfaatan Lahan Kosong, Lahan Kosong Absentee, Studi Komparatif, Hukum Islam, Hukum Positif
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI AKAD SIMPANAN MUDHARABAH DI UNIT JASA KEUANGAN SYARIAH (UJKS) MEKAR JAYA
Authors: Syafi’i Alfan , Mualim Mualim , Khoerunisa Siffa
Published: March 2023

Manusia adalah makhluk yang tidak dapat hidup sendiri dan selalu membutuhkan bantuan orang lain. Maka dari itulah manusia disebut sebagai makhluk sosial, yaitu makhluk yang selalu bersosialisasi atau berinteraksi.Salah satu interaksi tersebut adalah dalam hal bermuamalah, contohnya seperti pelaksanaan muamalah yang ada di Unit Jasa Keuangan Syariah (UJKS) Mekar Jaya dalam akad Mudharabah. Mudharabah adalah akad kerjasama suatu usaha antara shahibul maal (pemilik modal) dan mudharib (pengelola modal). Dalam menentukan penetapan nisbah bagi hasil sudah disesuaikan dengan sistem dan ketentuan SOP dalam setiap kantor. Tetapi apakah implementasi akad simpanan Mudharabah di Unit Jasa Keuangan Syariah (UJKS) Mekar Jaya sudah sesuai menurut hukum Islam atau tidak.Maka dari itu rumusan masalah yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini, yaitu bagaimana implementasi akad simpanan Mudharabah di Unit Jasa Keuangan Syariah (UJKS) Mekar Jaya dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap implementasi akad simpanan Mudharabah di Unit Jasa Keuangan Syariah (UJKS) Mekar Jaya.Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab kedua pertanyaan sebelumnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang peneliti peroleh kemudian direduksi, disajikan dan disimpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi akad simpanan Mudharabah di Unit Jasa Keuangan Syariah (UJKS) Mekar Jaya telah memenuhi rukun dari akad Mudharabah tetapi ada syarat dari akad Mudharabah yang belum terpenuhi, maka implementasi akad simpanan Mudharabah di Unit Jasa Keuangan Syariah (UJKS) Mekar Jaya belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan syariat hukum Islam.
UKRAYNA KRİZİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE GELİŞEN ENERJİ SORUNU TÜRKİYE VE AVRUPA ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: KESGİN Serdar
Published: March 2023

İkinci Dünya Savaşı’na kadar dünyanın ekonomik, siyasi, sosyal ve kültürel merkezi olan Avrupa, savaş sonrasında Avrupa Kömür ve Çelik Topluluğu ile başlayan entegrasyon süreciyle tekrar eski gücüne ulaşmayı hedeflemiştir. Soğuk Savaş’ın sona ermesi ile hız kazanan entegrasyon sürecinde Avrupa Birliği özellikle ekonomik açıdan bir güç merkezi olmayı başarmıştır. Avrupa kıtasında ve komşu coğrafyalarda çıkan krizler, ekonomik bir güç haline gelen Avrupa Birliği için büyük risk oluşturmaktadır. Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı, oluşturduğu mülteci akını, Rusya’dan Avrupa Birliği ülkelerine giden enerji hatlarının zara görmesi ve Ukrayna tarım ürünlerinin sevkiyatının durması gibi sorunlar nedeniyle Avrupa Birliği’nin ciddi bir sınav vermesine neden olmaktadır. Savaş, Avrupa Birliği’nin rekabet etme gücünü azaltmaktadır. Savaş nedeniyle enerji kaynaklarına ulaşımın zorlaşması, Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin ekonomik daralma yaşamasına neden olmaktadır. Bu noktada Alternatif enerji güzergahları arayışında olan Avrupa ülkeleri için en önemli partnerlerden biri olarak Türkiye ön plana çıkıyor. Avrupa’nın yaşadığı enerji krizi konusunda Avrupa Birliği yetkilileri ile Türkiye arasında görüşmelerin yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir.
Factors influencing school nurse service utilization in selected schools of Kathmandu district: a mixed method study
Authors: Sharma Saraswati , Bhandary Shital
Published: March 2023

Introduction: One school one nurse is a new program in Nepal aiming to improve students' health. This study aimed to find utilization of school nurse service and associated factors in selected schools of Kathmandu district using mixed methods approach.

 

Method: Study included Kirtipur Secondary School and Shivapuri Higher Secondary School. It used concurrent triangulation mixed method design. Quantitative phase included survey among 30 students, 15 from each school while qualitative phase had 4 in-depth interviews and 2 key informant interviews. Fisher’s exact test and Braun and Clarke’s six-step thematic analysis based on socio-ecological model were used to analyze factors associated with service utilization quantitatively and qualitatively. Results were triangulated using convergent, divergent and expansive findings.

 

Result: Out of 30 participants, 27(90%) had ever contacted to school nurse for any health issue. Student's visit to school nurse for mental health issue was the only factor found significantly associated with frequency of visit. Qualitative analysis explored many associated factors at different socio-ecological level. No sex wise variation in sharing sensitive health issue with school nurse was convergent finding. Divergent findings were identified regarding factors like health issues to visit school nurse, motivator, perceived privacy and sex.  Expansive finding was that a school nurse appointed in a school also served nearby schools beyond her job description.

 

Conclusion: An effort from individual level to policy level is needed to resolve hindering factors of school nurse service utilization and maintain the promoting ones.
Attitude of doctors working in a tertiary hospital towards Do-not-resuscitate decisions
Authors: Adhikari Sunil , Rijal Suraj
Published: March 2023

Introduction:  There has been many discussions around the world regarding various forms of end-of-life decisions and healthcare professionals might have different views towards do not resuscitate (DNR) which  might have been influenced by the medical education, especially after clinical training. Hence this study is designed to explore the attitudes of doctors towards DNR decision.

Methodology: This was a descriptive cross sectional study conducted between August 2016 to November 2016 in Patan Hospital. Preformed structured questionnaires were given and the experience of events occurring around DNR decisions  and problems associated with it were assessed. The attitude towards DNR was assessed using Likert scale and calculating their mean scores. 

Result: Out of 106 respondents, there were total 53 interns and 53 medical officers. Almost all the doctors  (96.2%) had experience in CPR and majority (88.7 %) had experience of dealing with death of a patient and had administered CPR even when there was DNR decision. The mean score of the doctorâ€™s attitude towards DNR was 3.44, most of the doctors, especially interns had conflicts with family members while taking DNR decisions.

Conclusion: This study reflects that doctors working in Patan Hospital have a positive attitude towards DNR decisions.
Analysis of dead on arrival at emergency department of Patan Hospital
Authors: Bajracharya Sumana , Shrestha Ashis
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Prehospital care plays an important role in reducing the death on arrival from injuries and critical illnesses. This study is aimed to analyze the prevalence of the patients who were brought dead on arrival at emergency department of Patan hospital.

Method: This is a cross sectional study conducted by reviewing the record of patient who were brought dead to emergency department. The records from 15th June 2017 to 15th May 2018 were analyzed.

Result: Total 48,853 patient visited Patan Hospital emergency department in one year. Out of these patients 98 (20 out of 10,000 patients) had mortality in emergency department while 241 (49 out of 10,000) were dead on arrival to emergency department.

Conclusion: Twice the number of patients are dying on the road compare to inside emergency department.
Maternal and neonatal outcome following induction with misoprostol versus oxytocin in primigravidae at term
Authors: Maharjan Rony , Thapa Ganesh
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction:The purpose of this study was to compare the outcome of vaginally administered misoprostol versus intravenously infused oxytocin for labor induction in term primigravidas.

Method:A total of 106 term primigravidas with indication for induction were assessed for eligibility to enter the study. Those  meeting  the inclusion criteria were assigned to two groups, women induced in TUTH as misoprostol group and WRH as oxytocin group. The misoprostol group received 50 Âµgm every 6 hours upto 2 doses.The oxytocin group received an infusion of 5 units which was gradually increased upto 60 drops/min maximum of 3 pints. The outcome of  labour was compared in the two groups.

Result:Fifty-three women received oxytocin, and 53 women received misoprostol. Maternal demographics, pre induction Bishop scores, were similar between both the groups. Mean induction to delivery interval were similar in both groups (10.04 vs 10.64 , P value = 0.68). Caesarean delivery rate was higher in oxytocin (34%) compared with misoprostol (13%). There was no difference in maternal complications or neonatal outcome between the two groups.

ConclusionMisoprostol is a safe and effective drug for the induction of labour in term primigravidas. Failure is seen less with misoprostol and caesarean sections are less frequently indicated as compared to oxytocin.
A study of pattern of orthopedic injuries among patients attending an emergency department of Civil Service Hospital, Kathmandu Nepal
Authors: Pant Ramesh , Lamsal Dinesh Kumar , Thakali Kabir , K.C. Kapil Mani
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Trauma is a common worldwide problem which has detrimental effect in the public health. It is one of the several prevailing causes of morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study is to reveal the existing nature of orthopedic injuries as seen in the emergency department and to identify potential areas of improvement for the enhancement of trauma research.

Method: This study has been conducted prospectively. All the physical trauma patients visiting the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital over the period of one year were included in study. The population of the study included patients with all kinds of orthopedic injuries. Data was entered in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 16) to analyze, and the result of is obtained in terms of mean (percentage), appropriate plots, and chart where appropriate. The cases with pathological fracture, patients with end stage chronic diseases, and post-operative state were excluded from the study.

Results:  Total of 2823 orthopedic injury patients visited the emergency in a year, which comprised 15.46% of total emergency Patients. The gender distribution was 68.4% males and 31.6% female. Only 9.8% of the patients arrived to hospital on ambulance. 34.4% of the cases arrived within one hour of trauma incident. Fall was the most common cause of injuries(40.1%) followed by road traffic accident (34.6%).The study revealed that the most common injury was fracture (33.7%), followed by sprain & strain (26.0%), laceration (19.2%), contusion with intact skin (10.0%) and dislocation (9.1%). Commonly associated visceral injury was the head injury in 12.4% cases, followed by thoracic injuries in 10.8%, abdominal injuries in 1.7 % cases.  Emergency department team alone treated and discharged 54.1% patients, whereas the remaining 45.9 % patients required specialized evaluation and treatment by other departments. Total 18.2 % patients were referred to other centers for further specialized treatment like neurosurgery, CTVS consultation, for ICU facility, for vacant admission bed, and on their wish to go to other center for further treatment.

Conclusion: Fall injury and road traffic accident were the most common cause of trauma. Younger adults in their active period of life were found to be involved more in physical trauma incident. In addition to the healthcare improvement, road safety regulations should also be strengthened and enforced, which can save more lives and reduce the severity and duration of the illness.
Analysis of clinical diagnosis of patient presenting to emergency of Patan Hospital
Authors: Marasini Pawan , Shrestha Grishma , Gurung Sunita , Ruit Sagar , Koirala Nitesh , Khadga Mukesh , Khadka Samir
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Emergency department sees variety of patients with different acuity. We are conducting this study to analyze the clinical diagnosis of patient presenting to emergency department. This can help to plan protocols and prepare resources for the better management. Methods: This is a cross sectional study that was carried out from June 2014 to May 2015. Age, sex, primary presenting complaint, secondary presenting complaint, primary and secondary discharge diagnosis was recorded.A register was maintained and data was entered upon discharge of patient and also during the rounds . Data was entered in google drive and verified every month. Proportion was used for analysis of data. Results: Total data collected in emergency department was 3,815which is 19.93% of total ER visits. Out of this, male were 1,996 (52.3%) and female were 1,809 (47.8%). On categorizing by age, neonates were 20 (0.5%), infants 73 (1.9%), under five year 295 (7.7%), pediatric â€“ six years to fourteen years 265 (6.9%), adult- fifteen to sixty five years â€“ 2,643 (69.3%) and geriatric- more than sixty five years 519 (13.6%). Among the top five presenting complains in ER, the most common presenting symptom was pain abdomen(21.86%) in which Gastritis(33.45%) was the commonest cause, followed by fever(15.54%) which was caused mostly due to Pneumonia(28.42%) then trauma(11.92%) which had soft tissue injury(32.31%) as its main cause followed by shortness of breath (9.1%) having COPD(52.44%) as its main cause and lastly, loose stool(5.69%) which had Acute gastroenteritis(11.98%) as its main cause. Conclusions: Pain abdomen is the most common cause of patient presenting to emergency out of which gastritis is the most common.