bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fiducial Reference Measurements for Vegetation Bio-Geophysical Variables: An End-to-End Uncertainty Evaluation Framework
Authors: Brown Luke A. , Camacho Fernando , García-Santos Vicente , Origo Niall , Fuster Beatriz , Morris Harry , Pastor-Guzman Julio , Sánchez-Zapero Jorge , Morrone Rosalinda , Ryder James , Nightingale Joanne , Boccia Valentina , Dash Jadunandan
Published: August 2021

With a wide range of satellite-derived vegetation bio-geophysical products now available to users, validation efforts are required to assess their accuracy and fitness for purpose. Substantial progress in the validation of such products has been made over the last two decades, but quantification of the uncertainties associated with in situ reference measurements is rarely performed, and the incorporation of uncertainties within upscaling procedures is cursory at best. Since current validation practices assume that reference data represent the truth, our ability to reliably demonstrate compliance with product uncertainty requirements through conformity testing is limited. The Fiducial Reference Measurements for Vegetation (FRM4VEG) project, initiated by the European Space Agency, is aiming to address this challenge by applying metrological principles to vegetation and surface reflectance product validation. Following FRM principles, and in accordance with the International Standards Organisation’s (ISO) Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM), for the first time, we describe an end-to-end uncertainty evaluation framework for reference data of two key vegetation bio-geophysical variables: the fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (FAPAR) and canopy chlorophyll content (CCC). The process involves quantifying the uncertainties associated with individual in situ reference measurements and incorporating these uncertainties within the upscaling procedure (as well as those associated with the high-spatial-resolution imagery used for upscaling). The framework was demonstrated in two field campaigns covering agricultural crops (Las Tiesas–Barrax, Spain) and deciduous broadleaf forest (Wytham Woods, UK). Providing high-spatial-resolution reference maps with per-pixel uncertainty estimates, the framework is applicable to a range of other bio-geophysical variables including leaf area index (LAI), the fraction of vegetation cover (FCOVER), and canopy water content (CWC). The proposed procedures will facilitate conformity testing of moderate spatial resolution vegetation bio-geophysical products in future validation exercises.
Heterogeneous Clutter Suppression for Airborne Radar STAP Based on Matrix Manifolds
Authors: Chen Xixi , Cheng Yongqiang , Wu Hao , Wang Hongqiang
Published: August 2021

Clutter suppression in heterogeneous environments is a serious challenge for airborne radar. To address this problem, a matrix-manifold-based clutter suppression method is proposed. First, the distributions of training data in heterogeneous environments are analyzed, while the received data are characterized on a Riemannian manifold of Hermitian positive definite matrices. It is indicated that the training data with different distributions with the same power are separated, whereas data with the same distribution are closer together. This implies that the underlying geometry of the data can be better revealed by manifolds than by Euclidean space. Based on these properties, homogeneous training data are selected by establishing a binary hypothesis test such that the negative effects of the use of heterogeneous samples are alleviated. Moreover, as exploiting a geometric metric on manifolds to reveal the underlying information of data, experimental results on both simulated and real data validate that the proposed method has a superior performance with small sample support.
Biopharmaceutics 4.0, Advanced Pre-Clinical Development of mRNA-Encoded Monoclonal Antibodies to Immunosuppressed Murine Models
Authors: Ouranidis Andreas , Choli-Papadopoulou Theodora , Papachristou Eleni T. , Papi Rigini , Kostomitsopoulos Nikolaos
Published: August 2021

Administration of mRNA against SARS-CoV-2 has demonstrated sufficient efficacy, tolerability and clinical potential to disrupt the vaccination field. A multiple-arm, cohort randomized, mixed blind, placebo-controlled study was designed to investigate the in vivo expression of mRNA antibodies to immunosuppressed murine models to conduct efficacy, safety and bioavailability evaluation. Enabling 4.0 tools we reduced animal sacrifice, while interventions were designed compliant to HARRP and SPIRIT engagement: (a) Randomization, blinding; (b) pharmaceutical grade formulation, monitoring; (c) biochemical and histological analysis; and (d) theoretic, statistical analysis. Risk assessment molded the study orientations, according to the ARRIVE guidelines. The primary target of this protocol is the validation of the research hypothesis that autologous translation of Trastuzumab by in vitro transcribed mRNA-encoded antibodies to immunosuppressed animal models, is non-inferior to classical treatments. The secondary target is the comparative pharmacokinetic assessment of the novel scheme, between immunodeficient and healthy subjects. Herein, the debut clinical protocol, investigating the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic impact of mRNA vaccination to immunodeficient organisms. Our design, contributes novel methodology to guide the preclinical development of RNA antibody modalities by resolving efficacy, tolerability and dose regime adjustment for special populations that are incapable of humoral defense.
GIS, Multivariate Statistics Analysis and Health Risk Assessment of Water Supply Quality for Human Use in Central Mexico
Authors: Hernández-Mena Leonel , Panduro-Rivera María Guadalupe , Díaz-Torres José de Jesús , Ojeda-Castillo Valeria , Real-Olvera Jorge del , López-Cervantes Malaquías , Pacheco-Domínguez Reyna Lizette , Morton-Bermea Ofelia , Santacruz-Benítez Rogelio , Vallejo-Rodríguez Ramiro , Osuna-Laveaga Daryl Rafael , Bandala Erick R. , Flores-Payán Valentín
Published: August 2021

The spatial assessments of water supply quality from wells, springs, and surface bodies were performed during the dry and rainy seasons in six municipalities in the eastern regions of Michoacán (Central Mexico). Different physicochemical parameters were used to determine the supplies’ Water Quality Index (WQI); all of the communities presented good quality. The analysis indicates that many water quality parameters were within limits set by the international standards, showing levels of “excellent and good quality” according to WQI, mainly during the dry season (except at San Pedro Jácuaro and Irimbo communities in the rainy season). However, some sites showed “poor quality” and “unsuitable drinking water” related to low pH levels (<5) and high levels of turbidity, color, Fe, Al, Mn, and arsenic. Multivariate statistical analysis techniques (Principal Component and Hierarchical Cluster) and geographic information system (GIS) identify potential sources of water pollution and estimate the geographic extension of parameters with negative effects on human health (mainly in communities without sampling). According to multivariate analysis, the Na+/K+ ratio and water temperature (22–42 °C) in various sites suggest that the WQI values were affected by geological and geothermal conditions and physical changes between seasons, but were not from anthropogenic activity. The GIS established predictions about the probable spatial distribution of arsenic levels, pH, temperature, acidity, and hardness in the study area, which provides valuable information on these parameters in the communities where the sampling was not carried out. The health risk assessment for dermal contact and ingestion showed that the noncancer risk level exceeded the recommended criteria (HQ > 1) in the rainy season for three target groups. At the same time, the carcinogenic risk (1 × 10−3) exceeded the acceptability criterion in the rainy season, which suggests that the As mainly represents a threat to the health of adults, children, and infants.
Dynamic Analysis of Wake Characteristics of the Circular Cylinder with a Dimpled Surface
Authors: Qi Jiyang , Shao Yuyao , Chen Qunyan , Liu Ping , Chen Chen , Wang Deqiang , Yang Haifeng , Yan Fei
Published: August 2021

In order to understand the wake characteristics for the circular cylinder with the dimpled structure, particle image velocimetry (PIV) and proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method are used to measure and analyze the flow field velocity and the flow characteristic of the wake flow of the circular cylinder with the dimpled surface. This study focuses on the distribution of Reynolds stress and turbulent kinetic energy, the velocity profiles and recirculation zones, and the velocity fluctuating characteristics of flow field with POD technology. It is found that the equivalent high-intensity Reynolds stress and turbulent kinetic energy regions of the circular cylinder with the dimpled surface are smaller, and the peak values are lower, and the velocity gradient in the wake region of the circular cylinder with the dimpled surface is larger. Otherwise, the energy contained by the dominant modes of the smooth cylinder is larger than that contained by the dominant modes of the circular cylinders with the dimpled surface, which means the energy of the dimpled cylinder is more distributed. At the same time, it is observed that the dimpled structure will decrease the vortex shedding intensity, but may increase the vortex shedding frequency, and destroy the inherent flow mode of the flow field around the cylinder.
All-Russian identity in the national security system of the state
Authors: Kostina Anna Vladimirovna
Published: August 2021

The article shows that to ensure the national security of Russia, to preserve the unified cultural space of the country, it is extremely important to have a strong all-Russian identity of all its peoples, based on the unity of the historically established system of spiritual, moral, cultural and historical values. The material of the article can be used as part of the educational process in the field of "International Relations".
Combined treatment for small cell lung cancer
Authors: Teuvov Aslan Alekseevich , Baziev Arthur Mukharbievich , Zhashuev Aslan Zhamalovich , Lovpache Zarema Nuridinovna , Glashev Takhir Zhambotovich
Published: August 2021

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) accounts for approximately 15 % of all lung cancer cases. The prognosis for patients with MRL is unfavorable: the 5-year survival rate is less than 10 %. Due to the limited and low effectiveness of treatment options for SCLC, the search for more effective therapeutic approaches does not weaken. However, despite decades of basic and clinical research, little progress has been made in the treatment of MRL SCLC, leading to one of the most intractable diseases in clinical practice. In this regard, in recent years, the question arises of the need to consider the possibilities and options for combined treatment in small cell lung cancer.
Women's issue in the context of social transformations of Russian society at the end of the XIX century: from education and service to the private and household sphere
Authors: Khloponina Olga Olegovna
Published: August 2021

The author demonstrates that among the most significant factors that influenced the transformation of women's world in the late nineteenth century was the possibility of obtaining secondary and higher education, professional realization, the collapse of the patriarchal family as the foundation of society, the democratization of society and the massive urban population growth, the possibility of the independent existence of women in society, and the active development of mass media that contributed to public discussion of new ideas and their wide dissemination.
The features of distance teaching of the disciplines "Printing Technologies" and "Copy Editing" in the mode of lectures and practical classes
Authors: Rostovtseva Elena Viktorovna
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the problems of distance learning, the need for which arose as a result of the coronavirus epidemic, at the full-time department of the higher educational institution. The features of learning in remote mode the basic principles of layout design edition, principles of layout of various types of publications, the difference between printing formats, and the specificity of the proportions of text columns are demonstrated.
Manifestations of synthesis and pre-synthesis in jazz of the second half of the XX–XXI centuries
Authors: Severina Irina Markovna
Published: August 2021

Today, conversations about the synthesis of the arts, the unification of major trends and styles, cultural traditions and folklore from different parts of the world have become almost a common place. However, this is not always a synthesis: it is frequently only a pre-synthesis, for instance, in the form of a collage or even an intentional eclecticism. The article presents various cases of synthesis and pre-synthesis, one way or another related to jazz; then we will focus in more detail on the most illustrative examples in the work of Aleksandr Rostotsky – Moscow bass guitarist and creator of the "Jazz-Bass Theater", keyboardist, vocalist, composer and, additionally, an artist.
Design of a Microwave Lowpass – Bandpass Filter using Deep Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran, Roshani Saeed , Heshmati Hossein ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran, Roshani Sobhan ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran
Published: August 2021

In this paper, a lowpass – bandpass dual band microwave filter is designed by using deep learning and artificial intelligence. The designed filter has compact size and desirable pass bands. In the proposed filter, the resonators with Z-shaped and T-shaped lines are used to design the low pass channel, while coupling lines, stepped impedance resonators and open ended stubs are utilized to design the bandpass channel. Artificial neural network (ANN) and deep learning (DL) technique has been utilized to extract the proposed filter transfer function, so the values of the transmission zeros can be located in the desired frequency. This technique can also be used for the other electrical devices. The lowpass channel cut off frequency is 1 GHz, with better than 0.2 dB insertion loss. Also, the bandpass channel main frequency is designed at 2.4 GHz with 0.5 dB insertion loss in the passband.
IMPROVING THE CALCULATION OF FLEXIBLE CFST-COLUMNS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT STRESSES IN THE SECTION PLANES
Authors: Chepurnenko V. , Hashhozhev K. , Yazyev S. , Avakov Arthur
Published: August 2021

the article is devoted to a newly developed complex finite element that allows modeling concrete-filled steel tubular columns taking into account the compression of the concrete core from the steel tube, as well as ge-ometric nonlinearity. The derivation of the resolving equations, as well as expressions for the elements of the stiffness matrix, is based on the hypothesis of plane sections. The complex testing of the finite element was performed using the program code written by the authors in the MATLAB language and the ANSYS software, as well as the analysis of the effectiveness of the new FE in comparison with the classical methods of modeling CFST-columns in modern software systems. A significant decrease in the order of the system of FEM equations is demonstrated in comparison with the modeling of CFST-structures in a volumetric formu-lation in existing design complexes using SOLID elements for a concrete core with 3 degrees of freedom in each of the nodes, and SHELL elements for a steel tube with 6 degrees of freedom in each of the nodes, with a comparable accuracy in determining the stress-strain state. The behavior of steel and concrete in the presented work is assumed to be linearly elastic, however, the described calculation method can be generalized to the case of using nonlinear deformation models of materials.
MODIFIED CAM-CLAY MODELS FOR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF GRANULAR METAMATERIALS IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
Authors: Kuznecov S. , Al' Shemali A.
Published: August 2021

the problem of protecting buildings and structures from vibrations of natural and artificial nature is im-portant for modern construction. One of such modern methods of protection is seismic pads. The purpose of this work was to study the effect of adding a layer of granular metamaterial under a slab foundation on the vibration of a building under the influence of seismic shear waves (S-waves). To achieve this objective, the finite element method (FEM) was used in combination with Cam-Clay models. The FE model consists of a ten-story superstructure rested on the slab foundation, under which there is a layer of granular metamateri-als. 16 models were created taking into account changes in the values of these parameters (pad thickness; density; cohesion; critical state strength parameter (M); Young's modulus-Poisson's ratio). The dynamic analysis performed using the software package Abaqus/CAE showed the effectiveness of granular met-amaterials in their ability to dissipate seismic energy and significantly reduce vibration transmitted from the ground to the building.
Unbalanced Treatment Costs of Breast Cancer in China: Implications From the Direct Costs of Inpatient and Outpatient Care in Liaoning Province
Authors: Ma Zihua , Deng Gongman , Meng Zhaolin , Ma Yanan , Wu Huazhang
Published: August 2021

Background: The increasing incidence of breast cancer and its financial burden highlights the need for controlling treatment costs. This study aimed to assess the direct costs of inpatient and outpatient care for breast cancer patients in Liaoning Province to provide a policy reference for cost containment. Methods: Based on the System of Health Accounts 2011 (SHA 2011), systematic data collection was conducted via multistage stratified cluster random sampling. A total of 1160 health institutions, including 83 hospitals, 16 public health institutions, 120 primary health institutions, and 941 outpatient institutions were enrolled in 2017. A database was established containing 20 035 patient-level medical records from the information system of these institutions. Curative care expenditure (CCE)was calculated, and generalized linear modeling was performed to determine cost-related factors. Results: In 2017, the CCE for breast cancer was approximately CNY 830.19 million (US$122.96 million) in Liaoning province (0.7% of the total health expenditure and 9.9% of cancer-related healthcare costs). Inpatient care costs were estimated to be CNY 617.27 million (US$91.42 million), accounting for 74.4% of the CCE for breast cancer, almost three times as large as outpatient costs (25.6%). The average inpatient and outpatient costs for breast cancer were estimated to be CNY 12 108 (US$1793) and CNY 829 (US$123) per visit. Medication cost was the main cost driver, which comprised 84.0% of the average outpatient cost and 37.2% of the mean inpatient cost. Conclusion: Breast cancer imposes a large economic burden on patients and the social health insurance system. Results show an irrational cost pattern of inpatient and outpatient services, with patients relying excessively on inpatient services for treatment. Promoting outpatient care whenever relevant is conducive to cost containment and rational utilization of resources.
Hydrogeologic Study of the Bryce Canyon City Area, Including Johns and Emery Valleys, Garfield County, Utah
Authors: Wallace Janae , Schlossnagle Trevor H. , Hurlow Hugh , Payne Nathan , Hardwick Christian
Published: August 2021

Groundwater resources development and the threat of future drought in Garfield County, southwestern Utah, prompted a study of groundwater quality and quantity in the environs of Bryce Canyon National Park and Bryce Canyon City in Johns and Emery Valleys. Water quality, water quantity, and the potential for water-quality degradation are critical elements determining the extent and nature of future development in the valley. The community of Bryce Canyon City is an area of active tourism and, therefore, of potential increase in growth (likely from tourism-related development). Groundwater exists in Quaternary valley-fill and bedrock aquifers (the Tertiary Claron Formation and Cretaceous sandstone). Increased demand on drinking water warrants careful land-use planning and resource management to preserve surface and groundwater resources of Johns and Emery Valleys and surrounding areas that may be hydrologically connected to these valleys including Bryce Canyon National Park.
Analysis of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) in the Santika Premiere Padang Hotel Development Project
Authors: Imani Rafki , Sari Kharisma Permata , Pratama Yogi Andzel
Published: August 2021

Occupational safety and health are the main means of preventing accidents, disability and death as a result of work accidents. K3 aims to prevent, reduce, and even eliminate the risk of work accidents (zero accident). The application of this concept should not be considered as an effort to prevent work accidents and occupational diseases that cost the company a lot of money, but should be considered as a form of long-term investment that will provide abundant benefits in the future. This study aims to determine the implementation of the implementation and the level of success, as well as to determine the factors causing the delay in the implementation of the occupational safety and health management system (SMK3) in the construction project of the Hotel Santika Premiere Padang.The stage of this research is the study of various existing literatures to determine the variables to be used. The next stage is designing research questionnaires and then collecting data by distributing questionnaires directly to the field. The data obtained from the questionnaire will be analyzed for validity and reliability tests using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software.The results of this study indicate that the success of the implementation of the occupational safety and health management system (SMK3), which is taken from the average sum of all variables, is 98.5%. So that it can be concluded that the level of achievement of the successful implementation of SMK3 in the construction project of the Hotel Santika Premiere Padang is based on the determination of the success value written in the Minister of Permenaker Number: 05/MEN/1996, eligible for a certificate and a gold flag. This is in accordance with category number 3, namely "where the level of achievement of 85-100% is given a certificate and a gold flag".
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PKN MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MODEL STAD
Authors: Suswani
Published: August 2021

Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus kegiatan berdasarkan materi pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model STAD dapat meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran yang berdampak pada peningkatan hasil belajar yang dicapai mereka.  Hal ini terlihat peningkatan rata-rata nilai dan persentase ketuntasan yang diperoleh peserta didik, dimana rata-rata nilai pada siklus I 6,79, siklus II 7,29, dan siklus III 7,97. Sedangkan untuk persentase ketuntasan berturut-turut pada siklus I 68,42%, siklus II 81,58%, dan siklus III 94,74%. Walaupun belum mencapai ketuntasan 100%, tetapi terjadi peningkatan persentase ketuntasan yang cukup signifikan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, yakni penerapan metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model STAD dalam proses pembelajaran PKn dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik yang terindikasi dari nilai tes yang diperoleh.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL MIND MAPPING
Authors: Budi Utomo
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh munculnya nilai - nilai karakter dalam diri siswa di SMA Negeri 2 Sungaiselan melalui pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan nilai - nilai pendidikan karakter melalui pembelajaran menulis puisi dengan Model Mind Mapping di kelas XII SMA Negeri 2 Sungaiselan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XII berjumlah 20 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes unjuk kerja, observasi, serta wawancara. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis data model Miles and Huberman melalui tiga tahapan, yakni reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (display data), dan kesimpulan (conclusion drawing/ verification). Hasil yang diperoleh selama pembelajaran menulis puisi menggunakan model Mind Mapping untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter di kelas XII Bahasa SMA Negeri 2 Sungaiselan bahwa siswa menunjukkan sikap/perilaku yang positif. Tampak selama pembelajaran rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi sebesar 79,8%, disiplin sesuai aturan yang disepakati 85%, jujur dalam menulis 75,4%, kreatif 74,3%, mandiri dan bertanggung jawab 89%. Hasil cipta puisi menunjukkan karakter dari para penulis, karena selama pembelajaran berlangsung siswa dituntut untuk jujur dan bertanggung jawab.
IMPLEMENTASI MUATAN LOKAL UNTUK PENDIDIKAN KHUSUS DI BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Sapto Aji Wirantho  , Farah Arriani  , Soraya Ramli
Published: August 2021

Indonesia memiliki kekayaan sumber daya alam, sumber daya manusia dan keragaman budaya daerah. Budaya daerah menjadi aset daerah sekaligus aset nasional. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mempertahankan budaya daerah, salah satunya melalui pendidikan. Budaya daerah masuk ke dalam kurikulum melalui muatan lokal (Mulok). Peran besar pemerintah daerah khususnya bidang pendidikan yaitu mengembangkan Mulok di semua satuan pendidikan. Namun, memperkenalkan mulok budaya daerah pada anak berkebutuhan khusus merupakan sesuatu tantangan, karena anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) memiliki karakteristik yang unik. Jika budaya dapat dikembangkan dalam mulok di pendidikan khusus, niscaya pendidikan di luar pendidikan khusus akan lebih mudah ditangani. Karena itu, penelitian ini berupaya menggali implementasi muatan lokal yang diterapkan pada satuan pendidikan khusus di Bangka Belitung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode campuran, kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang lebih rinci. Data diperoleh dengan metode survei, FGD, dan pengamatan kelas terhadap 22 guru mulok yang mewakili sembilan kabupaten/kota. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Muatan lokal diberikan ke anak berkebutuhan khusus sebagai bagian dari kehidupan mereka agar terbiasa dilakukan/dipraktikkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan menjadi keterampilan kehidupan bagi mereka di sekolah, rumah, dan masyarakat dengan pembiasaan agar mereka mengenal dan terbiasa melakukan/mempraktikkan di sekolah, rumah, dan masyarakat.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI UJIAN NASIONAL PADA JENJANG SMP SEDERAJAT DI KABUPATEN BANGKA BARAT
Authors: Asyraf Suryadin  , Tri Susanti  , Fitra Hartini
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi rendahnya nilai UN pada jenjang SMP sederajat di Kabupaten Bangka Barat jika dilihat dari segi kebijakan pemerintah, kinerja guru, dan proses belajar mengajar. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian pada aspek kebijakan pemerintah diketahui bahwa rendahnya tingkat kesejahteraan guru honor telah diperbaiki pada tahun 2018 dengan pengangkatan guru honor sekolah menjadi Guru Tidak Tetap. Pada aspek kinerja guru diketahui bahwa supervisi yang dilakukan pengawas sekolah maupun kepala sekolah belum optimal. Penilaian pada supervisi lebih bersifat kelengkapan berkas administrasi, belum pada peningkatan kualitas proses dan hasil. Pada aspek Proses Belajar Mengajar diketahui bahwa pendidik terbiasa meninggalkan siswa dengan tugas. Masih jarangnya penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang bervariatif dan alat peraga menambah pembelajaran menjadi kurang menarik bagi siswa. Partisipasi orangtua dalam mendampingi siswa belajar di rumah pun masih rendah.
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IRISAN KERUCUT MELALUI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING
Authors: Eko Deslan Suprapti
Published: August 2021

Matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang mempunyai implementasi yang tinggi terhadap  mata pelajaran lainnya, seperti fisika, kimia, dan ekonomi. Tetapi kenyataannya hampir sebagian besar peserta didik mengikuti pelajaran matematika dengan perasaan terpaksa, mengantuk, membosankan, dan menganggap matematika suatu hal yang menakutkan, sehingga proses pembelajaran tidak maksimal dengan hasil belajar di bawah standar kriteria kelulusan, yakni pengetahuan 66,23 = c; keterampilan 43,67 = d; dan sikap b. Dari kondisi dan suasana seperti di atas nampak bahwa motivasi untuk memahami dan keterampilan untuk menerapkan materi irisan kerucut dalam pemecahan masalah belum mencapai standar kriteria kelulusan minimum. Agar permasalahan dapat dipecahkan, maka peneliti atau guru perlu melakukan tindakan yaitu melakukan proses pembelajaran dengan model discovery learning agar dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar irisan kerucut. Metode discovery learning adalah teori belajar yang didefinisikan sebagai proses pembelajaran yang terjadi bila peserta didik tidak disajikan dengan pelajaran dalam bentuk finalnya, tetapi diharapkan peserta didik mengorganisasi sendiri. Dalam mengaplikasikan metode discovery learning guru berperan sebagai pembimbing dengan memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk belajar secara aktif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana model pembelajaran discovery learning dalam pelajaran irisan kerucut dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas XI MIA 4 di SMAN 1 Pangkalpinang.
ETYMOLOGY OF THE EXOETHNONYM "CHECHENS" (BASED ON FIELD MATERIALS)
Authors: ШАВЛАЕВА Т.М.
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена изучению коллекции орудий пыток как источника способа дознания в истории судопроизводства в дореволюционной Туве. Источниковой базой послужили фондовые материалы Национального музея Республики Тыва. Рассмотрены орудия пыток, применявшиеся в Туве до 1921 г., до образования суверенного государства – Тувинской Народной Республики, и сохранившиеся в единственном экземпляре. Они являлись способами дознания в уголовном процессе и как наказание за преступление. В статье показана история комплектования этих вещественных музейных предметов. Ценные информации по теме имеются в трудах русских путешественников и ученых – этнографов, посетивших Туву в конце XIX-XX вв. Показаны особенности уголовных прав и процессов в Урянхайском крае.
INSTRUMENTS OF TORTURE AS A METHOD OF INQUEST IN THE PENAL PROCESS OF TUVA AT THE END OF THE XIX AND THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURIES (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE REPUBLIC OF TUVA)
Authors: ДАШТААР-ООЛ В.О. , ДЫРТЫК-ООЛ А.О.
Published: August 2021

В статье на примере городов Дагестана второй половины ХIХ – начала ХХ в. анализируется культурно-просветительская деятельность женщин с целью определить их роль в общественной жизни. Автор показывает роль женщин в составе культурно-просветительских обществ, раскрывает направления их работы. На материалах Темир-Хан-Шуры и Дербента делается вывод о резком возрастании уровня женской самоорганизации в городах российской периферии на примере активизации женщин на культурно-просветительском поприще. Автор подчеркивает, что в рассматриваемое время женщины внесли заметный вклад в развитие городской культуры.
KOMSOMOL MOVEMENT AND STUDENT BUILDING ORDERS IN THE USSR: ORIGINS AND CONSEQUENCES
Authors: ВЛАСОВА Т.А.
Published: August 2021

Автором статьи, на архивных документах которые впервые вводятся в научный оборот, рассматривается Призывная компания по Ульяновской области в 1943-1944 гг. которая проходила на среднем уровне. Несмотря на всю полноту проводимых мероприятий, существовали определенные проблемы по этому виду подготовки. Предпринята попытка количественного и качественного анализа призывной компании в годы войны. Призываемые, через военкоматы, на службу в Красную Армию не все соответствовали требуемым здоровьем и грамотностью. Большую работу по подготовки к призыву проводили школы, однако существовали некоторые проблемы. Например, вся спортивно-массовая работа проходила в основном на улице, что не давало возможности судить о комплексной проводимой военно-физкультурной подготовке. В зимний период проводилась в основном только лыжная подготовка. Но, тем не менее, в тяжелых материально-технических и кадровых условиях школы осуществляли необходимую подготовку не только в учебном плане, но и военно-физкультурном воспитании подрастающего поколения.
Беседы о Красной Армии с учащимися проводились систематически. С большим интересом учащиеся относились к беседам о событиях Великой Отечественной войны и героическом прошлом советского народа. Что касается организации политико-воспитательной работы в учебных заведениях, то здесь можно было выделить следующее. В большинстве школ были организованы строевые подразделения из учащихся.
TRAINING OF PEDAGOGICAL STAFF IN THE PREREVOLUTIONARY SIMBIR PROVINCE
Authors: АНТОНОВА Е.Г.
Published: August 2021

Автор в данной статье подробно рассматривается социальную политику (ВКП(б) в Ульяновской области в годы Великой Отечественной войны, планы и их выполнение, идеи и итоги их реализаций. Анализируется решение жилищной проблемы, вопросов сообщения между районами области, проблемы обеспечения населения товарами народного потребления. Программа партии, в условиях военного времени, обеспечивала сбалансированное планирование всех отраслей народного хозяйства области на относительно длительную перспективу, вбирала в себя и координировала деятельность по осуществлению уже разработанных и действующих программ. Социальная политика относится к числу ключевых направлений деятельности органов государственной власти и занимал, особенно в годы войны, одно из определяющих мест в жизни государства и общества.
При подготовке исследования использовался комплекс опубликованных и обширный комплекс неопубликованный источников. Основную группу источников составили архивные документы, которые послужили основой для анализа призывной компании области. Были изучены документы Государственного архива Российской Федерации.
На основе архивных документов, рассматривается информация о деятельности отделов Райисполкомов по государственному обеспечению и бытовому устройству семей военнослужащих в Астрадамовском, Богдашкинском, Барышском, Баразно-Сызганском, Кузоватовском, Мелекесском, Карсунском и Майнском районах Ульяновской области в 1944 году.
MILITARY-TECHNICAL TRAINING IN ULYANOVSK REGION DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: СИДОРОВ С.В.
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена проекту развития сухопутной и морской инфраструктуры по программе «Один пояс, один путь». Рассмотрены предыстория и контекст китайского проекта, основополагающие документы, касающиеся его. Показаны основные направления его развития. Проект возрождения Великого Шелкового пути касается множества европейских и азиатских государств. Российская Федерация играет важную роль в обеспечении северного направления транзитного пути. Проект дает государствам Центральной, Юго-Восточной и Передней Азии реальную возможность создать у себя самую современную инфраструктуру, модернизировать экономику и производство, повысить уровень жизни населения, создав новые рабочие места. Эта интеграция решит и важнейшую политическую задачу, обеспечит будущее и безопасность региона.
ACTIVITY OF REGIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEES ON SOLVING SOCIAL PROBLEMS DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ULYANOVSK REGION)
Authors: ФРОЛОВ А.Ю.
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена осмыслению политической коммуникации в системе общество – средства массовой информации – власть. В работе отмечается, что в XXI веке потребность человека в получении информации возрастает. Процесс информационного обмена и взаимодействия, происходящий в обществе, можно определить, как политическую коммуникацию. Ее функционирование непосредственно связано с развитием информационных технологий и политических событий. Внимание автора акцентируется на информационных возможностях и развитии информационного общества. Отмечается, что политический PR и пропаганда также являются неотъемлемыми составляющими коммуникационного процесса. Коммуникация является фундаментом любого типа взаимодействия, в особенности социально-политического.
PRIORITIES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN REGIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC SANCTIONS
Authors: КУКСЕВИЧ В.С.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются основные подходы к осуществлению государственной политики в области регулирования социальных отношений в полиэтнических государствах. Отмечено, что в политической практике применяются две стратегии управления этническим многообразием: «растворение» этнических меньшинств среди доминирующего этнического большинства и создание «этнических» регионов со специальным правовым статусом.
Проведен анализ структуры административно-территориального устройства Китайской Народной Республики, рассмотрена сущность, структура и особенность института региональной автономии, а также его роль в качестве инструмента реализации национальной этнической политики страны.
На основе методов контент-анализа, синтеза, сравнения и структурно-функционального анализа сделаны выводы об уникальности модели административно-территориального устройства КНР, выявлена взаимосвязь между этническим джерримандерингом и социально-политическим курсом центрального правительства.
Efforts to Improve the Science Knowledge of Early Children through the Exploration Approach of the Surrounding Environment in B 5-6 Years Old Group in TK Tumbuh Kembang Anak Makassar
Authors: Nurhidaya Andi Rezky
Published: August 2021

Children's scientific knowledge is still underdeveloped, this is due to several factors including the learning process is rarely done outside the classroom. Then encourage educators to develop it through the Approach method of Environmental Exploration Approach. The Environmental Exploration Approach Method is one of the methods used to develop children's science knowledge. This study aims to develop children's science knowledge through an environmental exploration approach method. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which focuses on classroom situations. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion in cycle I and cycle II, it can be concluded that the exploration approach method for the surrounding environment can develop children's science knowledge in group B in TK Tumbuh Kembang Anak Makassar. This can be seen from the increase in children's science knowledge, students who develop very well in the first cycle with indicators that children can explore the surrounding environment reaching 27.27%, while the indicator of children being able to name the objects observed in the environment reaches 18.18%. Then in cycle II, the indicator of children being able to explore the surrounding environment reached 81.81%, while the indicator of children being able to name the objects observed in the environment reached 81.81%.
Analisis Bank Specific Factor terhadap Penyaluran Kredit Perbankan Konvensional
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok, Sukma Aulya , Marlina Marlina ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok, Kusmana Agus ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok
Published: August 2021

Abstract Purpose: This research aimed to discover the influence between capital, credit risk, liquidity, and efficiency towards credit lending. Research methodology: This research includes quantitative research. The objects in this research were commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with 36 commercial banks chosen as the samples within the 2017 – 2019 period. Research hypotheses were tested with a significance level of 5% by using a panel data regression model and assisted by E-Views 11 program. Results: The result obtained within this research are (1) there is an influence between capital and credit lending, (2) credit risk does not influence credit lending, (3) liquidity has influence credit lending, and (4) efficiency does not have any influence with credit lending. Limitations: The limitations of this research were the least amount of former research both nationally and internationally containing a detailed explanation about a similar topic. Contribution: The result obtained can be used for the next researcher's references, also used as a bank’s consideration on operating their main operational activity, which is credit lending, and for investor's consideration while intended to invest in the banking sector.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Media Daring Terhadap Pendidikan Berkarakter Dalam Upaya Menciptakan Masyarakat Sadar Hukum
Authors: Putra Pamungkas Satya , Sutedja Bambang , Utamidewi Wahyu , Apriani Rani , Nurhaedi Nova Rizki , Kurniawan Esa Rizal
Published: August 2021

AbstrakBerangkat dari permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam bidang ini, yaitu: Kurangnya sosialisasi hukum berbasis media daring. Sehingga dari hal tersebut masyarakat membutuhkan pendidikan berupa sosialisasi bagaimana menggunakan sosial media dan melakukan perbuatan hukum yang baik dan benar yang sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, yang nantinya tidak akan menimbulkan permasalahan baru di masyarakat. Sulitnya penerapan sosialisasi Legal Aid di tengah Pandemi Covid-19 membutuhkan upaya ekstra di dalam pemenuhan kegiatan yang dilakukan tersebut yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober-November 2020 di Desa Sukaluyu, Kecamatan Telukjambe Timur, Kabupaten Karawang. Dalam program sosialisasi metode yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan meeting online, media sosial melalui Youtube, Instagram dan group WhatsApp Dusun Rawarengas berupa video animasi, video edukasi, video grafis, brosur dan standing banner telah berjalan baik dengan kategori berhasil. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan melibatkan Mitra Strategis dan Inti dalam Pelayanan Legal Aid di Kabupaten Karawang. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan melibatkan Mitra Strategis dan Inti dalam Pelayanan Legal Aid di Kabupaten Karawang. Dapat terbentuknya sosialisasi terhadap model pelayanan digital guna menunjang Program E-Court dan Kesinergian Antara Praktisi dan Akademisi Hukum di Kabupaten Karawang.Kata Kunci: Sadar Hukum, Masyarakat, Pendidikan, Berkarakter, DaringAbstractDeparting from the problems faced in this field, namely the lack of legal socialization based on online media. So from this, the community needs education in the form of socialization on how to use social media and do good and correct legal actions in accordance with statutory regulations, which will not cause new problems in society. The difficulty of implementing the socialization of Legal Aid in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic requires extra effort in fulfilling the activities carried out in October-November 2020 in Sukaluyu Village, Telukjambe Timur District, Karawang Regency. In the socialization program, the method used by using online meetings, social media via Youtube, Instagram, and the WhatsApp group of Dusun Rawarengas in the form of animated videos, educational videos, graphic videos, brochures, and standing banners has gone well with the successful category. Implementation is carried out by involving Strategic and Core Partners in Legal Aid Services in Karawang Regency. Implementation is carried out by involving Strategic and Core Partners in Legal Aid Services in Karawang Regency. Can form the socialization of the digital service model to support the E-Court Program and the Synergy between Practitioners and Legal Academics in Karawang Regency.Key Word: Aware of Law, Society, Education, Character, Online
Penyuluhan Hukum tentang Tindak Pidana Korupsi kepada Badan Koordinator Organisasi Wanita Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Widiyani Heni , Efritadewi Ayu , Oprasmani Elfa , Elsera Marisa , Febrianto Muhammad Jova
Published: August 2021

AbstrakSaat ini banyak sekali terjadi kasus korupsi di pemerintahan maupun sektor swasta dilakukan oleh para lelaki yang sudah memiliki istri dan anak.Dengan adanya penyuluhan ini, diharapkan wanita khususnya anggota BKOW bisa menjadi pelopor dirumah tangga untuk membentuk keluarga anti korupsi baik kepada anak dan suami. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan 4 metode yakni: ceramah, dialog, bedah kasus, dan best practice. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, peserta menjadi antusias, yang terlihat dari banyaknya pertanyan yang diajukan serta terbentuknya komunikasi yang baik. Pengabdian ini perlu dilanjutkan kembali, di organisasi-organisasi wanita lainnya agar penyampaian ini  mencakup banyak wanita aktif di kepulauan Riau.Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan Hukum, Korupsi, Organisasi Wanita.AbstractNowadays there are many cases of corruption in the government and private sector carried out by men who already have wives and children. With this counseling, it is hoped that women, especially BKOW members, can be pioneers in the household to form an anti-corruption family for both children and husbands. This devotional activity is carried out with 4 methods namely: lectures, dialogue, case surgery, and best practice. As a result of this activity, participants became enthusiastic, which was evident from the many questions raised as well as the formation of good communication. This service needs to be resumed, in other women's organizations in order for this delivery to include many active women in Riau islands.Keywords: Legal Counseling, Corruption, Women's Organizations.
Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) sebagai Upaya Preventif dalam Memutus Rantai Penyebaran Covid–19 pada kalangan Mahasiswa Baru Farmasi
Authors: Atmadani Rizka Novia , Yunita Sendi Lia , Hidayati Ika Ratna , Aldila Aurora Onyx , Rizqi Farras Divie
Published: August 2021

AbstrakCorona Virus Disease – 19 telah ditetapkan oleh WHO (World Health Organization) atau Badan Kesehatan Dunia sebagai Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat yang Meresahkan Dunia (KMMD). Angka kasus wabah virus menunjukkan bahwa paling tidak sampai saat ini, peningkatan sangat terlihat cukup meningkat signifikan dengan rata – rata 100 kasus per hari. Maka dari itu tujuan dari penyuluhan ini adalah guna mengedukasi para mahasiswa terkait Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yang akan dilakukan pada mahasiswa Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang secara daring. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui google meet, dengan durasi penyulihan 60 menit. Dalam pelaksanaan penyuluhan dilakukan evaluasi awal (pretest) kepada peserta menggunakan media google form guna mengukur pengetahuan dasar peserta terhadap Covid-19. Kemudian peserta akan diberikan materi penyuluhan, selanjutnya pelaksana memberikan evaluasi akhir (posttest). Hasilnya, dari total 21 mahasiswa yang turut serta dalam penyuluhan kali ini, didapatkan nilai pretest dan postest yang berbeda yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mereka tentang bagaimana Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Covid-19, PHBS, Mahasiswa Farmasi AbstractCorona Virus Disease - 19 has been designated by WHO (World Health Organization) or the World Health Organization as a Public Health Emergency that Concerns the World. The number of cases of virus outbreaks shows that at least until now, the increase is seen to be quite significant, with an average of 100 cases per day. Therefore, the purpose of this counseling is to educate students regarding Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) which will be conducted online for Pharmacy students from University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The method used is through google meet, with a total duration of 60 minutes. In the implementation of counseling, an initial evaluation (pretest) was carried out to participants using Google Form media to measure participants' basic knowledge of Covid-19. Then participants will be given counseling material, then the implementer will provide a final evaluation (posttest). As a result, from a total of 21 students who participated in this counseling, different pretest and posttest scores were obtained which indicated an increase in their knowledge of how to be clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS).Keywords : Counseling, Covid-19, PHBS, Pharmacy student