bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM BIMBINGAN KETERAMPILAN BAGI PENYANDANG TUNAGRAHITA DI YAYASAN PEMBINAAN ANAK CACAT (YPAC) MEDAN
Authors: Purba Geby Claudia , Siregar Hairani
Published: January 2025

Children as the nation's next generation need to receive serious attention because the progress and decline of a country will greatly depend on the current and future generations. If children do not receive their rights and social protection as one of the pillars of the nation, they will tend to experience problems or become problems in the family and community. In reality, not all children are born with the physical conditions of children in general. There are those who have had disabilities since birth or have had disabilities during development. Children with disabilities in every interaction with others require special services that are different from children in general so that children with disabilities are identified with children with special needs. Several types of children with special needs, one of which is the mentally retarded. Mentally retarded children or often called people with intellectual disabilities, are conditions where children have below average intellectual abilities. Children with intellectual disabilities in achieving independence need to develop their potential through skills, mental and social guidance. One of the social development foundations that is directly involved in providing skills guidance for people with intellectual disabilities is the Medan Foundation for the Development of Disabled Children (YPAC) with skills guidance classes, namely: culinary skills, beauty skills, batik skills, computer skills and entrepreneurial skills. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the skills guidance program for mentally retarded people at the Medan Foundation for the Development of Disabled Children (YPAC). The key informant in this research was the principal of the SLB C (Retardant) school at YPAC Medan, the main informants were class teachers/supporter and children with intellectual disability and additional informants were parents/guardians of children with intellectual disability. Data collection techniques were carried out using literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained in the field was analyzed qualitatively to obtain the conclusion that the skills guidance program for people with intellectual disabilities at the Medan Foundation for the Development of Disabled Children (YPAC) was effective using four indicators of effectiveness, namely: accuracy of program targets, program socialization, program objectives and program monitoring.
HUBUNGAN KAUSALITAS ANTARA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR
Authors: Ratundima Aristo Mila , Renggo Yuniarti Reny , Hudang Adrianus Kabubu
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the relationship between economic growth and poverty in East Sumba Regency. The research method used is quantitative with secondary data obtained from publications of the Central Statistics Agency of East Sumba and NTT. The data analysis method used is Granger causality. The results of the study show that economic growth affects poverty, as seen from the probability value which is lower than the significance value at the 5% level (0.0278 < 0.05). Furthermore, poverty does not affect economic growth, as indicated by the probability value which is greater than the significance value (0.250 > 0.05). This indicates that there is a one-way relationship between economic growth and poverty in East Sumba, namely that the economic growth variable affects poverty.
ORIENTASI PASAR, SOSIAL MEDIA DAN KOMPETENSI PENGETAHUAN DALAM MENINGKAKTKAN KINERJA UMKM (STUDI PADA PELAKU UMKM DI KOTA WAINGAPU)
Authors: Bunang Yani Pindi , Situmorang Tumpal P.
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the factors that drive the performance of MSMEs in Waingapu City. This study investigates the relationship between Social Media, Market Orientation, and Knowledge Competency and MSME performance. The respondents were MSMEs in the food and service sector in Waingapu City, with a total of 100 people. The analysis was carried out through validity, probability, classical, descriptive, and multiple linear assumption tests, using SPSS 21. Regression analysis shows that Social Media has a negative influence, while Market Orientation and Knowledge Competency have a positive influence on the performance of MSMEs. These findings provide insight into the factors that affect MSME performance, which can be used as a basis for the development of strategies and policies that support the growth of the MSME sector.
ANALISIS NILAI KEBANGSAAN PADA GENERASI-Z DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Romadhona M. Rifqi , Makmur Chesa Syaqira , Monica Eka Syafrina , Sukartara Nirwansyah , Lubis Hamidah Azzahra S
Published: January 2025

National characteristic is an important component in the development of a strong nation. National characteristic primarily impacts the increase of affection for the country and can be a motivator in warding off dangers. Generation Z is sometimes regarded as a generation that has witnessed quick technological advancements, therefore it is not uncommon for them to be less aware of the value of National Value in the context of national life. The purpose of this study is to investigate the extent to which the z-generation in Medan feels a sense of nationality. In its hunt for data, this study uses qualitative methodologies. The results of this study lead to the z-generation in Medan city having a very good feeling of national value while being faced with numerous difficulties of the globalization effect.
PENGARUH PEMBERDAYAAN KARYAWAN DAN KOTMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. MUTIARA MUKTI FARMA
Authors: Simanjuntak Diana Kristina , Siagian Nalom , Sinaga Kepler
Published: January 2025

This research aims to measure the influence of employee empowerment and organizational    commitment on employee performance at PT Mutiara Mukti Farma. The variables of this study are Employee Empowerment (X1) and Organizational Commitment (X2) to Employee Performance (Y). This study uses a type of survey research, with a quantitative research method. The sample of this study is employees working at PT Mutiara Mukti Farma with a total of 78 people. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to employees. Then the data was analyzed by validity and reality test, regression test, normality test, multicollinearity and heterogeneity test, F test and T test using the SPSS 27 application. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that Empowerment and organizational commitment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This is shown by the t-count value (14.533) in the empowerment variable, (3.599) in the organizational commitment variable and the t-value in the table of (1.665) this shows that the t-count value > the table and the significant value < 0.05. The result of F is calculated as (111.513) and the value of Ftable is (3.12) and significant is 0.000 < 0.05. The results of the Determination coefficient test were obtained at 0.695 which means that it is positively related to the dependent variable, Suggestions for companies that PT. Mutiara Mukti Farma can implement a more systematic and structured employee empowerment program. This can include skills training, greater delegation of responsibilities, and giving employees greater access to the resources and information they need to succeed in their jobs
AKUNTABILITAS DALAM PENYUSUNAN RENCANA KERJA SEKOLAH: STUDI KASUS SEKOLAH YANG MENJADI KEWENANGAN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Nugraha Aswin Kurniawan Galih Satya
Published: January 2025

This research aims to depict the accountability for preparing school work plans in state secondary and special education units in the Central Java Provincial Government. This research used qualitative approach. This research was conducted at the Education and Culture Service which is located at Jalan Pemuda No. 134, Semarang City. The data source was obtained and collected directly from informants at the Central Java Province Education and Culture Service. The selection of informants was carried out using snowball sampling. Data collection in this research was carried out by participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The results of the research show that the implementation of the principle of school planning accountability is quite good, namely by providing information to stakeholders regarding school planning policies, policy targets that have been implemented in accordance with the vision, mission and goals of the school as well as assessment or evaluation of each planning activity carried out as material. consideration and decision making.
PENGARUH PUPUK SUBSIDI DAN LUAS LAHAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI DI DUSUN AEK RAU DESA SIMANGUMBAN JULU KECAMATAN SIMANGUMBAN KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA
Authors: Sinaga Intan Octavianty , Siagian Nalom , Sinaga Kepler
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of subsidized fertilizer and land area on the income of rice farmers in Aek Rau Hamlet, Simangumban Julu Village,District Simangumban, Nort Tapanuli Regency. This type of research is associative with a quantitative approach. The population in this research is 87 rice farmers using rice farmers using the saturation point formula technique, because the population is less than 100, the number of samples in this research is taken absolutely from a population of 87 respondents. Based on the test subsilized fertilizer with tcount > ttable (4,095>1,988) with a significant level of 0,000 < 0,05, then the land area variable obtained ttable > tcount (7,840> 1,988) with a significant level of 0,000 < 0,05, thus it can be concluded that the variable subsidized fertilizer and land area partilially have a positive and significant effect on the income of rice farmers in Aek Rau Hamlet, Simangumban Village, Julu Simangumban District, Nort Tapanuli Regency. The faitung value of 30,517 is greater than Eubal’s 3,11 with 0,000 < 0,05 indicating Ho rejected and Ha accepted. So, it can be concluded that the variables of subsidized fertilizer and land area together have a positive and significant effect on the income of rice farmers in Aek Rau Hamlet, Simangumban Village, Julu, Simangumban District, North Tapanuli Regency. Coefficient of Determination (R2) = R2 X 100%, so that R2 = 0,421 or 42,1% of farmer income (dependent variable) can be explained by the variables subsidized fertilizer and land area. The remaining 57,9% is influenced by other factors not explained in this study.
KINERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PROGRAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KECAMATAN BARANTI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Mualif Akmal , Jabbar Abdul , Syarifuddin Haeruddin
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja pemerintah daerah dalam program pengentasan kemiskinan di kecamatan Baranti kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data diambil dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada masyarakat dan aparat pemerintah kecamatan Baranti. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah menggunakan Nvivo 12 plus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah daerah telah mengimplementasikan berbagai program untuk mengurangi angka kemiskinan, seperti pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, bantuan sosial, pendidikan, kesehatan dan pengembangan infrastruktur. Dapat kita lihat bahwa produk pelayanan dan waktu penyelesaian menunjukkan presentasi tertinggi dari kelima indikator yang kemudian disusul oleh kompetensi petugas yang sudah cukup baik, Namun, pemerintah masih memiliki tantangan dalam hal sarana dan prasarana yang disediakan masih sangat minim serta prosedur pelayanan yang perlu ditingkatkan terutama dalam hal evaluasi dan pengawasan kebijakan terkait.
PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEBERLANJUTAN BERDASARKAN PERATURAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN NO. 51 TAHUN 2017 PADA PT. BPR SURYA ARTHA UTAMA PERSERODA SURABAYA
Authors: Nastiti Kinanti , Bayangkara I. B. Ketut
Published: January 2025

In order to make sure that PT. BPR Surya Artha Utama Perseroda Surabaya complies with Financial Services Authority (OJK) Regulation No. 51/POJK.03/2017, which is about sustainable finance, this study aims to evaluate how the company creates its sustainability reports. Data was gathered via in-depth interviews, document analysis, and direct observation; the research employs a qualitative approach, particularly a case study technique. The findings reveal that PT. BPR Surya Artha Utama has not fully integrated environmental sustainability reporting. There remains a gap in comprehensive mapping and reporting on environmental impacts such as waste management, energy use, and emission reduction efforts. These environmental aspects are crucial for comprehensive sustainability reporting as per GRI guidelines. In conclusion, PT. BPR Surya Artha Utama has shown significant progress in economic and social sustainability reporting in line with OJK Regulation No. 51/2017 and GRI guidelines. To achieve full compliance and enhance the quality of its sustainability reporting, the company needs to expand its reporting scope to include environmental aspects. These steps are essential to ensure that the resulting reports not only comply with regulations but also provide a clear and accurate portrayal of the company's overall sustainability performance.
REAKTUALISASI PANCASILA SEBAGAI LANDASAN FILOSOFIS HUKUM NASIONAL
Authors: Balya Humam
Published: January 2025

Pancasila as the basis of the state of Indonesia has a fundamental role in shaping the character and direction of nation development, including in the context of law. This study examines the role of Pancasila as the philosophical foundation of national law and how its values are implemented in the Indonesia legal system. Using normative legal research methods with a conceptual approach, this study analyzes how Pancasila functions as the source of all legal sources that animate every legal product and its enforcement in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the implementation of Pancasila values can be seen in various aspects, including the process of forming laws, court decisions, and legal policies. However, the implementation of these values still faces challenges, such as diverse interpretations and inconsistencies in practice. To ensure that the law in Indonesia is not only legally valid but also morally high and in accordance with the culture of the community, it is important to continue to prioritize the values of Pancasila in every aspect of the legal system. Consistency in the application of Pancasila values will help form a just, prosperous, and united society. Thus, Pancasila can be a strong foundation in the development of a just and cultured national law.
PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, KETERAMPILAN DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV REGIONAL I
Authors: Andini Nisa , Nasution Fitra Arlina
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional I to evaluate the simultaneous and partial effects of human resource development, skills, and communication on employee performance. The sample consisted of 57 respondents selected using saturated sampling techniques. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and documentation studies, and analyzed using SPSS 25 for data quality testing, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression and hypotheses. The results showed that human resource development, skills, and communication simultaneously and partially had a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional I.
PENGARUH JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DAN KREATIVITAS USAHA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI PANTAI BEBAS PARAPAT SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Gurning Relamhot , Sihombing Natalia ET , Sinaga Kepler , Rajagukguk Jonson
Published: January 2025

This study aims to evaluate the Influence of the Number of Tourist Visits and Business Creativity on Community Income in Parapat Simalungun Free Beach. The research method used involves community surveys, tourists and statistical data analysis to identify the relationship between the number of tourist visits and the level of community business creativity. The findings of this study are expected to provide strategic insight to the community to increase the effectiveness of the number of tourists and encourage better business creativity in order to increase overall community income. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The data analysis method used is an instrument test consisting of a validity test and a reliability test, a classical assumption test consisting of a normality test, a heterosdecadasticity test, a multiple linear regression analysis test and a hypothesis test consisting of a t-test and a determination coefficient test (R2). Based on Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Y = 2.945 + 0.333 X1 + 0.520 X2 +e which means that if the variable Number of Tourist Visits, Business Creativity is 0, then the Income value will remain at 2.945. The regression coefficient value of the Number of Tourist Visits is 0.333, which means that if the Number of Tourist Visits increases by 1 unit, then Income will increase by 0.333. Based on the hypothesis testing with the t test, the t count value is 7.835> t table, which is 1.985 and the significant value of the variable Number of Tourist Visits is 0.000 <0.05. So it can be concluded that the Number of Tourist Visits has a positive and significant effect on Community Income in Parapat Simalungun Free Beach. The result of the determination coefficient (R Square) is 0.529 so that the ability of the independent variable to explain the dependent variable is 52.9%. and the remaining 47.1% is explained by other variables that are not included in this research model
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER (PUG) BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DI STUDI KASUS SMP NEGERI 37 KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Harefa Novitasari , Pasaribu Vera A.R. , Rajagukguk Jonson
Published: January 2025

This paper attempts to answer the question of what programs have been implemented by the Medan City Education and Culture Office in implementing the PUG policy in the field of education and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the PUG policy in the field of education at the Medan City Education and Culture Office and SMP Negeri 37 Medan City. The research method used in this study is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were the Head of Institutional Facilities and Infrastructure of Junior High Schools at the Medan City Education and Culture Office and the Principal of SMP Negeri 37 Medan City. Data collection was carried out using documentation and interview techniques. The data analysis technique used the John W. Creswell analysis technique, (2015). The results of this study indicate that institutionally the implementation of the PUG policy in the field of education has been implemented through programs run by the Medan City Education and Culture Office. However, the facilities and infrastructure that have not been 100% fulfilled and the lack of parental support for the programs implemented in schools, have caused the implementation of the PUG policy in the field of education at SMP Negeri 37 Medan City to still not be implemented optimally
ANALISIS PEMBENTUKAN PROVINSI TAPANULI TERHADAP PERCEPATAN PELAYAN PUBLIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Panjaitan Jose Andreas , Pasaribu Johnson , Tobing Artha Lumban
Published: January 2025

The establishment of Tapanuli Province is one way to improve public welfare through the acceleration of public services considering that the North Sumatra region is quite large and wide, so that areas far from the provincial capital experience obstacles in terms of provincial government services to the community, as a result, public welfare is always focused on areas around the city of Medan. This study aims to examine and analyze public services in the Tapanuli region, then the researcher conducts an analysis if the Tapanuli Province is formed, services to the community dealing with the provincial government will be easier to reach because the government will be close to each region. Then with the focus of the provincial government on the Tapanuli region, the government's responsiveness in handling all problems and issues between districts/cities will be faster, such as if there is a road between districts or damaged provincial roads, it will be quickly worked on and repaired. So with the existence of the Tapanuli Province, the workload of the North Sumatra Provincial Government will be reduced and the community will also find it easier to take care of all their affairs. Improving public services is one of the keys to driving the increase in the community's economy because a good bureaucracy is a bureaucracy that can be reached easily and quickly by the community.
TRANSFORMASI EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL: DAMPAK PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN KAJIAN LITERATUR
Authors: Suasridewi Desak Gede , Latupeirissa Jonathan Jacob Paul , Suryawan I Made Yuda , Natashya Regita , Mufida Imroatul , Supriyani Anik
Published: January 2025

Pemberdayaan perempuan merupakan isu krusial dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pemberdayaan perempuan terhadap pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial di Indonesia, Serta menganalisis tantangan dan rekomendasi untuk memperkuat peran perempuan dalam pembangunan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan menganalisis berbagai sumber data, termasuk jurnal, laporan, dan dokumen kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan perempuan berdampak positif pada peningkatan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan keluarga, pertumbuhan ekonomi, peningkatan kesehatan dan pendidikan, serta pengurangan kesenjangan sosial. Secara ekonomi, perempuan yang berdaya dapat berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui kewirausahaan dan partisipasi dalam dunia kerja. Namun, terdapat tantangan seperti hambatan sosial budaya, akses terbatas terhadap pendidikan dan ekonomi, serta diskriminasi gender. Rekomendasi yang diajukan meliputi peningkatan akses pendidikan dan pelatihan, penguatan program kewirausahaan, peningkatan kesehatan reproduksi, dorongan partisipasi politik, dan penguatan kebijakan perlindungan hukum. Kesimpulannya, pemberdayaan perempuan di Indonesia memerlukan pendekatan holistik dan berkelanjutan melalui kolaborasi antara pemerintah, LSM, dan sektor swasta, serta strategi untuk mengatasi hambatan sosial dan budaya
KAPABILITAS INSTITUSI MILITER DALAM MENGATASI PELANGGARAN UDARA: STUDI PADA LANUD ROESMIN NURJADIN DALAM PENGGUNAAN AIR COMBAT MANEUVERING INSTRUMENTATION (ACMI) WING 6
Authors: Idris Idpianto , Sudirman Arfin , Sulaeman Dina Y
Published: January 2025

The capability of Roesmin Nurjadin Air Force Base in utilizing Air Combat Maneuvering Instrumentation (ACMI) Wing 6 plays a crucial role in addressing violations of national airspace. This research aims to explore the capabilities of Lanud Roesmin Nurjadin in utilizing ACMI Wing 6 and to identify efforts that can be made to enhance them. The research problem includes the operational capabilities of ACMI Wing 6 and the challenges in addressing violations of national airspace. Factors such as technical limitations, personnel training, and supporting infrastructure are the main focus of the analysis. The research method used is qualitative, characterized by descriptive analysis. This research obtained data through interviews with several relevant informants, documentation studies, internet-based studies, and archival studies aimed at collecting data related to the capabilities of Lanud Roesmin Nurjadin in utilizing ACMI Wing 6. The research results indicate that Roesmin Nurjadin Air Base has sufficient operational capability in using ACMI Wing 6. However, there are still several technical challenges, personnel training issues, and supporting infrastructure that need to be addressed. This study finds that Roesmin Nurjadin Air Base has the potential to enhance its capabilities in using ACMI Wing 6 by improving supporting infrastructure, increasing personnel training, and overcoming technical obstacles. Although the ACMI operator personnel have good technical skills, there is a need to enhance conceptual analysis abilities, especially regarding responses to violations of national airspace. The teamwork among ACMI personnel is very good, demonstrating readiness to face emergency situations and complex airspace violations
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ONLINE
Authors: Santoso Laina Tussifah
Published: January 2025

This research was carried out to obtain data that shows an overview of the influence of brand, price, promotion on purchasing decisions for e-commerce Tiktok Shop on the street (Batang Kuis Masjid Al Bayan Gang Sejahtera Medan). This research uses a quantitative approach. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The population in this research are consumers on Jalan Batang Kuis Gang Masjid Al Bayan Gang Sejahtera Medan. The sample in this study was 40 consumers on Jalan Batang Kuis Gang Masjid Al Bayan Gang Sejahtera Medan. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques include interviews, filling out questionnaires and observation. The data analysis technique used is hypothesis testing. The research results of brand, price and promotion variables partially have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at the TikTok Shop. Brand, price and promotion simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions at the TikTok Shop.
AFFIRMATIVE ACTION DALAM POLITIK LOKAL: KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN DI DPRD KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Natasya Alyne Azra , Melviana Presilia Prisca , Wilapa Nur Fadlilah Raga , Rahmawati Siti , Jovanka Niken , Mauliana Risma Putri , Maulidah Fitria , Celesta Araska Arkananta
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi implementasi kebijakan affirmative action dalam meningkatkan keterwakilan perempuan di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kabupaten Semarang. Meskipun perempuan merupakan lebih dari separuh populasi, keterwakilan mereka dalam pengambilan keputusan politik masih sangat rendah, dengan angka yang jauh dari target kuota 30%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat kemajuan dalam representasi perempuan, tantangan struktural, budaya, dan kelembagaan masih menghambat partisipasi aktif mereka. Namun, kehadiran perempuan di DPRD telah memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap pembuatan kebijakan yang lebih inklusif dan responsif terhadap isu-isu gender. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya reformasi kebijakan dan peningkatan dukungan terhadap perempuan untuk mendorong partisipasi politik yang lebih adil dan setara. Kesimpulan ini menegaskan pentingnya peran aktif perempuan dalam mencapai demokrasi yang lebih representatif di tingkat lokal.
KOMUNIKASI POLITIK DAN POLARISASI PUBLIK: STUDI LITERATUR DARI PERSPEKTIF MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Srikandi Melati Budi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi polarisasi politik dan mengidentifikasi strategi komunikasi politik yang efektif untuk menguranginya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menganalisis literatur yang relevan, termasuk penelitian terdahulu, laporan, dan artikel dari sumber terpercaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Polarisasi politik dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti identitas politik yang kuat, ketidaksetaraan ekonomi dan sosial, peran elite politik, dan pengaruh media massa, terutama algoritma media sosial dan penyebaran disinformasi. Strategi komunikasi politik yang efektif meliputi transparansi dan akuntabilitas, pemanfaatan media sosial secara positif, peran tokoh masyarakat sebagai mediator, dan peningkatan literasi politik dan media. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya komunikasi politik yang demokratis dan inklusif untuk mengurangi polarisasi. Transparansi dan akuntabilitas membangun kepercayaan publik, sementara media sosial dapat dimanfaatkan untuk dialog konstruktif. Tokoh masyarakat dapat menjembatani perbedaan, dan literasi politik membantu masyarakat mengolah informasi secara kritis. Kesimpulannya Polarisasi politik merupakan tantangan kompleks yang membutuhkan pendekatan multi-faceted. Strategi komunikasi politik yang efektif, yang melibatkan transparansi, pemanfaatan media sosial secara positif, peran tokoh masyarakat, dan peningkatan literasi politik, merupakan kunci untuk mengurangi polarisasi dan membangun masyarakat yang lebih inklusif dan demokratis.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SOSIAL DI MASYARAKAT MARGINAL: STUDI LITERATUR TENTANG HAMBATAN DAN STRATEGI ADAPTASI
Authors: Mahayani Ni Made Hintya
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi kebijakan sosial di masyarakat marginal, hambatan yang dihadapi, dan strategi adaptasi yang mereka terapkan. Analisis dilakukan melalui studi literatur terhadap berbagai penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat marginal menghadapi beragam hambatan dalam mengakses dan memanfaatkan program-program kebijakan sosial, antara lain hambatan struktural seperti aksesibilitas geografis, infrastruktur, dan birokrasi; hambatan kultural seperti stigma sosial, diskriminasi, dan pemahaman; serta hambatan individual seperti tingkat pendidikan, ekonomi, dan disabilitas. Namun, mereka juga menunjukkan kemampuan adaptasi yang signifikan melalui strategi individual dan kolektif, seperti penguatan jaringan sosial, kolaborasi lintas sektor, pendidikan dan peningkatan kapasitas, serta mitigasi dan adaptasi perubahan iklim. Studi ini menyimpulkan pentingnya pendekatan komprehensif dan partisipatif dalam perancangan dan implementasi kebijakan sosial yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan spesifik masyarakat marginal, serta perlunya sinergi dan koordinasi antar pemangku kepentingan. Rekomendasi kebijakan meliputi peningkatan modal sosial, ketahanan pangan, pendidikan dan pelatihan, adaptasi perubahan iklim, evaluasi program perlindungan sosial, dan penguatan infrastruktur.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN HASIL KLASIFIKASI JENIS PENYAKIT TANAMAN TOMAT MENGGUNAKAN ARSITEKTUR MOBILENET, DENSENET121, DAN XCEPTION
Authors: Kuwat Setiyanto  , Michael Bolang
Published: January 2025

Machine learning can be applied in various needs, such as image classification. Plant disease classification is essential and significantly supports the agricultural sector in this modern era. With an application capable of classifying diseases in crops, farmers can accurately identify the diseases affecting their harvest and address them more efficiently and effectively compared to traditional methods, which can be more time-consuming. This research aims to determine the best TensorFlow architecture among the three architectures used in this study, namely MobileNet, DenseNet121, and Xception, to classify 9 types of tomato plant diseases and 1 healthy tomato plant. The study concludes that DenseNet121 is the best architecture for classifying the 9 types of tomato plant diseases and 1 healthy tomato plant. During testing, the DenseNet121 model achieved an accuracy, precision, recall, and F-1 score of approximately 0.987 or 98.7%. Xception ranked second with all four metrics scoring around 0.986 or 98.6%, while MobileNet ranked last with metrics scoring approximately 0.973 or 97.3%.
A EVOLUÇÃO JURISPRUDENCIAL “ATIVA” DA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS: DE JURISDIÇÃO FACULTATIVA À JURISDIÇÃO OBRIGATÓRIA
Authors: Da Silva Alice Rocha , Gontijo André Pires
Published: January 2025

Artigo que discute a evolução jurisprudencial ativa da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (Corte IDH). Mediante revisão bibliográfica e dentro do Direito Público e a interface entre o Direito Constitucional e o Direito Internacional, a pesquisa tem como tema a evolução jurisprudencial do tribunal interamericano, tendo como objeto analisar a transição de uma jurisdição “facultativa” para se qualificar como uma jurisdição “obrigatória” perante os Estados Partes e o Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos. Como hipótese, acredita-se que a Corte IDH “nasceu” uma jurisdição “facultativa” no plano internacional; porém, com os julgamentos e a construção jurisprudencial, passou a ser considerada uma jurisdição “obrigatória” aos Estados em matéria de direitos humanos. Como resultado, verificou-se que a hipótese do foi parcialmente confirmada. O uso da jurisprudência da Corte IDH transforma-se em um instrumento de legitimidade do TPI para a aplicação de um direito penal internacional que busca a proteção dos direitos fundamentais. Isto demonstra que para ser utilizada como fonte de direitos humanos do plano internacional, a Corte IDH estabelece-se no cenário internacional como verdadeira jurisdição, cujos efeitos transcendem a realidade dos Estados Partes e contribui para a construção do acervo normativo no plano internacional. Percebeu-se com a pesquisa que a Corte IDH, por meio de sua jurisprudência, buscou se qualificar como jurisdição obrigatória em matéria de direitos humanos, tanto perante os Estados, como também no plano internacional. Esta estrutura argumentativa demonstra a mudança de perspectiva da Corte IDH, que deixou de conferir ênfase nas reparações pecuniárias e passou a se preocupar com os aspectos materiais dos direitos humanos, um indicativo de que seu desenvolvimento “ativo” a consagrou como jurisdição “obrigatória” no plano internacional.
A INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ATENDIMENTO E ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Aguiar Daniella Amaral
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste ensaio teórico é apresentar dados sociodemográficos do fenômeno da violência sexual perpetrada contra crianças e adolescentes no Brasil, para representação e reflexão do trabalho interdisciplinar como estratégia em saúde mental no atendimento e enfrentamento a esse fenômeno. Concluiu-se que a articulação de políticas públicas é imprescindível para uma abordagem mais qualificada, articulada e integral no que tange o atendimento e acompanhamento no segmento da infância e adolescência.
O CONCEITO SABER DE EXPERIÊNCIA FEITO EM PAULO FREIRE: E SUA DIMENSÃO CRÍTICO FORMATIVA
Authors: De Freitas Vinicius Melo , Da Silva Thaiany Guedes
Published: January 2025

Defendemos que a diversidade sociocultural precisa compor a prática educativa, sendo este conhecimento parte indissociável da construção de conhecimento em uma perspectiva libertadora, por isso, crítica. Com a finalidade de pensar estas relações, buscamos em Paulo Freire, e mais precisamente no conceito de “saber de experiência feito” caminhos reflexivos e propositivos à construção de um currículo crítico transformador. É preciso levar em considerações autores como Silva (2012), Apple (2020), Paulo Freire (1993, 1987, 2001), Arroyo (2012) Ana Maria Saul (2000), em defesa de um currículo crítico e dialógico com os saberes e culturas dos povos. O caminho metodológico aqui adotado inclui o uso do método dialético com uma abordagem qualitativa e a realização de uma pesquisa bibliográfica com delineamento descritivo de caráter exploratório, analisando estudos empíricos e ensaios sobre o tema em questão. Este texto é composto por três partes, no primeiro momento, análise do conceito saber de experiência feito nos trabalhos de Paulo Freire, na segunda parte, a perspectiva do currículo crítico transformador em sua relação com o conceito saber de experiência feito, e por fim, na terceira parte, será tecida as considerações finais sobre o tema.
Validation of an instrument using exploratory factor analysis to measure technostress in university students
Authors: Beltrán-Manzanero Elda Patricia , Pérez-Sandoval Abraham Gerardo , Peralta Mazariego Enrique Roberto
Published: January 2025

Globalization and the integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have profoundly transformed academic and professional sectors, offering significant benefits while also presenting psychosocial risks such as technostress. This phenomenon, characterized by difficulty adapting to ICT, impacts well-being and academic performance, particularly among university students. This study, conducted on 211 business administration students from a Mexican university, examines technostress using a questionnaire validated through exploratory factor analysis, identifying two main dimensions: ICT usage and academic stress. Findings indicate that 43.1% of research participants experience significant levels of ICT-related technostress, while 31.8% associate it with the academic environment. These results underscore the need for pedagogical strategies to mitigate the negative impact of technostress and promote healthy ICT use in educational settings.
Adverse events associated with the use of insulins glulisine, aspart and glargine: a literature review
Authors: Meneses-Torres Alexandra , Mosquera-Soto Melissa Inés , Niampira-Piedrahita Ana Karina , Ceballos-Amaya Marcela
Published: January 2025

The objective of this article was to identify adverse events that are generated as a result of the use of insulins Aspart, Glargine and Glulisine in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. For this purpose, an exhaustive bibliographic review was carried out in the Scopus and PubMed databases. Inclusion criteria were applied that limited the selection to open access controlled clinical trials that addressed the safety of the aforementioned insulins, excluding those articles that did not contain relevant information. 22 scientific articles were selected that were located in a total of 13 journals. 11 documents dealt with the topic of Insulin Glargine, 7 on Aspart and 4 on Glulisine. The year where most articles were found was 2019 (5). In total, 14 types of adverse events were identified, with hypoglycemia being the most representative with 39 cases and the event with the highest incidence of up to 62%. It is concluded that insulins, glargine, glulisine and aspart present a variety of adverse reactions, with hypoglycemic events being the most prevalent, especially with insulin aspart (0.006% - 62%). Other common effects include nausea, diarrhea and vomiting, with a higher incidence in treatments with glargine and aspartate.
The Application of IgG-Based Elimination Diets in the Intervention of Children with ADHD
Authors: Lennox F. Mae
Published: January 2025

ADHD is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, significantly affecting children’s academic, social, and emotional well-being. While pharmacological and behavioral interventions are common, they often come with limitations, prompting interest in alternative approaches. IgG-based elimination diets have emerged as a promising strategy, targeting food sensitivities linked to elevated IgG antibodies. These diets aim to reduce systemic inflammation, improve gut health, and alleviate ADHD symptoms by identifying and eliminating IgG-reactive foods. Preliminary evidence suggests potential benefits, including reduced symptom severity and enhanced behavioral and cognitive outcomes, mediated by mechanisms related to the gut-brain axis. However, the approach is controversial due to the lack of standardized IgG testing protocols, questions about the clinical relevance of IgG antibodies, and risks of nutritional deficiencies and social implications associated with restrictive diets. This paper critically evaluates the scientific rationale, efficacy, challenges, and practical applications of IgG-based elimination diets in ADHD management. It emphasizes the need for further rigorous, large-scale studies to validate this intervention and provides guidance on integrating it within a comprehensive ADHD management framework. The findings offer insights into the potential of dietary modifications as a personalized and integrative approach to ADHD care.
BRCA Mutation Negatively Impacts TPT1/TCTP-Regulated Autophagic Response in Breast Cancer
Authors: Xi Brian
Published: January 2025

Autophagy plays a crucial role in both cancer prevention and cancer progression. The multi-faceted process allows for the degradation of cellular components as well as their recycling for energy. TPT1 (tumor protein, translationally controlled 1) overexpression is associated with cancer progression in several tumor types, and it has been identified as a regulator of autophagic expression through its control of various upstream pathways, including mTOR and p53. Through the inhibition of p53 and the indirect promotion of mTOR, TPT1 effectively impedes the autophagic response. Commonly mutated in breast cancer tumor cells, BRCA is a tumor suppressor protein in which a mutation may lead to tumorigenesis. A search in the TCGA database revealed that TPT1 overexpression is associated with increased survivability in breast cancer patients with BRCA mutations; however, previous studies iterated the opposite, indicating TPT1 overexpression led to poor prognosis in breast cancer. In this study, we describe the influence of BRCA mutations on TPT1-mediated autophagic pathways. In breast cancer wild-type cells, TPT1 knockdown leads to increased autophagic expression and autophagosome formation while in BRCA mutant cells, the effect is negated. Furthermore, we demonstrate that BRCA mutations block TPT1-mediated upregulation of mTOR and its downstream signaling molecules. We further demonstrate that BRCA mutations do not impact AMPK phosphorylation by p53 or the repression of p53 through TPT1. Overall, these findings suggest that BRCA mutations can antagonize TPT1-mediated autophagy via the regulation of p53-independent mTOR signaling. Further understanding of the interaction between these pathways may contribute to new therapeutic approaches to treating breast cancer patients.
The Role of SGLT-2 Inhibitors in Cardiovascular and Renal Protection
Authors: Wang Lidong
Published: January 2025

SGLT-2 inhibitors have revolutionized the management of chronic diseases, demonstrating profound cardiovascular and renal protective effects that extend beyond their original purpose of glucose-lowering in T2DM. These agents target fundamental pathophysiological mechanisms, including hemodynamic regulation, metabolic efficiency, inflammation, and oxidative stress, making them effective across diverse populations. Landmark clinical trials such as EMPA-REG OUTCOME, CANVAS, DAPA-HF, and DAPA-CKD have shown significant reductions in cardiovascular death, heart failure hospitalizations, and the progression of CKD, even in non-diabetic patients. While generally well-tolerated, SGLT-2 inhibitors require careful patient selection to mitigate risks such as euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis and volume depletion. Their broad applicability underscores their role as a cornerstone therapy, redefining integrated care for heart failure, CKD, and related conditions. As research expands, SGLT-2 inhibitors promise to further transform chronic disease management, offering improved outcomes, quality of life, and survival for millions worldwide.
Micro-Scale Urban Heat Island Analysis of Residential Areas in Central Jakarta Using UAV Thermal Imaging Data
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Urban heat island (UHI) effects are a critical concern for densely populated tropical cities, where rapid urbanization exacerbates local temperature disparities. This study investigates the micro-scale heat distribution in residential zones of Central Jakarta using UAV thermal imaging data. Land surface temperature (LST) maps were generated to analyze thermal variations and their correlation with land use types such as impervious surfaces (e.g., asphalt and concrete) and vegetation. High-density zones exhibited significantly higher daytime temperatures, reaching up to 47°C, compared to vegetated areas, which maintained cooler temperatures around 32°C. Temporal analysis revealed prolonged nighttime heat retention in impervious areas, with residual temperatures exceeding 27°C, while vegetated zones cooled rapidly to below 20°C. These findings highlight the critical role of vegetation in mitigating UHI effects and emphasize the need for targeted urban planning strategies to reduce localized heat intensity in residential zones.
Development of Fire Resistance Steel for Structural Applications
Authors: Mohapatra J N , Vidhyasagar M , Kumar D Satish
Published: January 2025

Three grades of steel were chosen to evaluate for their fire resistance performance. The steel # 1 (0.18%C-1.37%Mn-0.35%Si-0.12%Cr-0.113%V) is a vanadium micro alloyed steel, while Steel #2 (0.24%C-0.81%Mn-0.19%Si-0.97%Cr-0.2%Mo-0.01%Ti-0.055%Nb) is a titanium and niobium micro-alloyed steel, whereas steel #3 (0.19%C-0.50%Mn-0.19%Si-1.23%Cr-0.40%Mo-0.018%Nb) is a Nb micro alloyed steel. The room temperature and high temperature (@600oC) were evaluated for the fitness for fire resistance steel. It was found that the steel #1 is having the yield ratio (ratio of yield strength at 600oC to room temperature yield strength) of 0.74 while the steel #2 and #3 are having yield ratio of 0.96 and 0.97 respectively. The higher yield ratio of the steel #2 and #3 are due to the presence of Cr, Mo as the solid solution strengthening in addition to the Nb or Nb & Ti micro-alloying. All the three steels with ferrite pearlite microstructure were qualified for the fire resistance norms (2/3=0.67, of the yield strength at 600oC) and however considering the higher carbon equivalent of the steel#2 and #3 only steel#1 can be used for fire resistance structural applications for the replacement of E350 grade.
Artificial Intelligence in the Cultural Industry: Applications and Challenges
Authors: Zhan Xingwang
Published: January 2025

This study provides an in-depth analysis of the applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the cultural industry and the challenges and opportunities it brings. Through literature review, case analysis, and expert interviews, this research reveals the key role of AI technology in content creation, cultural heritage protection, personalized recommendation systems, and market analysis. The study points out that while AI has brought innovation and efficiency to the cultural industry, it also faces technological challenges, ethical and legal issues, market acceptance, and consumer trust. This research proposes a series of strategic recommendations, including strengthening technological innovation, improving copyright protection mechanisms, enhancing market segmentation and consumer insights, adapt to digital transformation with cultivation talents. The results of the study provide valuable insights and guidance for policymakers, cultural industry practitioners, and academic researchers.