bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Subsequent measurement of intangible assets in FAS 14/2022: main innovations, problems and ways to solve them
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod”, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Druzhilovskaya E.S.
Published: July 2023

From 2024, the Federal Accounting Standard (FAS) 14/2022 “Intangible Assets” will be introduced without fail. This document significantly changes the regulations provided for by PA 14/2007. In our previous work, we examined the most significant changes in the area of recognition of intangible assets in accounting, as well as in the area of the initial measurement of these assets. In this article, we will analyze the main innovations in relation to the subsequent measurement of the above assets in the accounting of Russian organizations (including healthcare organizations). In addition, we will explore the most important problems that arise in this area and present proposals for their solution. When conducting research, such methods as analysis and synthesis, comparison, grouping method, analogy method, logical approach, systematic approach were used. As a result of the research, the changes we identified in the field of the subsequent measurement of intangible assets are combined by us into several groups. Within these groups, we have identified the main problems caused by future innovations. Also, for each of these problems, we have identified ways to solve them. The results obtained in this article will be useful to a wide range of readers interested in modern problems of accounting, including the subsequent measurement of intangible assets, can be used in the educational process of higher educational institutions, in the practical work of accounting departments, as well as in the development and improvement of relevant regulatory documents on accounting.
INFLUENCE OF STRUCTURAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS ON INDICATORS OF TRANSVERSAL REINFORCEMENT OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, SHAPOSHNIKOVA YU.A. , KUZNETSOV V.S. ,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
Published: July 2023

The paper considers the influence of various factors on the actual length of clamps in the design of sections of linear bending reinforced concrete elements. The aim of the work is to determine the degree of influence of clamps of various configurations and other factors on the length of the clamp at various cross-sectional dimensions of a linear bending element. The obtained data and dependences make it possible to obtain the most effective solutions for reinforcing inclined sections with minimal cost. The calculation-analytical research method was used, based on the analysis of the results of calculations for various types of transverse reinforcement, the ratio of the diameters of the longitudinal and transverse reinforcement, the values of the protective layer, the radius of the bend of the clamp and the dimensions of the section. An expression is proposed for calculating the actual length of the clamp, depending on the dimensions of the section, the coefficient of reinforcement and the thickness of the protective layer, taking into account the mandrels used. Graphs of the change in the length of the collar for various section sizes b×h from 20×40 cm to 55×80 cm and with a reinforcement coefficient of 0.1%≤μ≤3% have been obtained. The graphs show savings in the length of the clamp from 6.7-7.4%, when using working fittings Ø6, to 12.2-37.9%, when using working fittings Ø40. The dependencies of strength reduction under conditions of inaccurate binding of the working longitudinal reinforcement to the collars are analyzed. The data obtained indicate a decrease in the strength of normal sections of beams from 0.33% to 10.78%. The paper considers the influence of various factors in the design of the sections of linear bending elements on the actual length of the clamps in accordance with accepted standards. Thanks to the obtained data and dependences, it is possible to refine the consumption of transverse reinforcement in beams for its more economical use.
First dose optimization study on freezing Anatolian buffalo semen
Authors: Baştan İlktan , Şahin Derya , Korkmaz Fırat , Sımsek Seher , Kaya Ufuk , Satılmış Muharrem
Published: July 2023

The main objective of sperm production centers is to produce as many straws as possible from the obtained ejaculates using the optimal dilution rate. To this end, this study is the first to evaluate the effect of different semen extender rates on Anatolian buffalo semen quality. Ejaculates were collected by artificial vagina from three Anatolian buffalo bulls. These ejaculates were divided into three aliquots and filled into 0.25 ml straws with soy-based extenders at concentrations of 35, 25, and 15 million sperm/straw (n=105). The straw samples of different sperm concentrations were frozen. The quality of sperm was evaluated after thawing (37 °C, 30 sec) and following the thermoresistance test (37 °C, 3 h). The post-thaw total motility and progressive motility values were similar between the groups. However, following the thermoresistance test, there was a significant decrease in total motility in the 35 million sperm/straw group, and the progressive motility was significantly higher in the 25 million sperm/straw group. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of sperm kinetic parameters, except for VSL after thawing, as well as VAP and LIN values following the thermoresistance test. The overall mean PMAI and STR values were the highest in the 25 million sperm/straw group. In conclusion, it is recommended to dilute the Anatolian buffalo semen at a concentration of 25 million/0.25 ml when freezing it with a soy-based semen extender. In addition, it is considered that soy-based extenders compensate for cryo-damage to sperm motility for a short time, and the thermoresistance test should be applied for objective evaluation in dose optimization studies.
عرض تقرير : اقتصاديات شحّ المياه في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا - حلول مؤسسية
Authors: أبو شماله نواف
Published: July 2023

تستمر وتيرة التصاعد في حالة الزخم التي تشهدها الساحات العلمية والبحوث التطبيقية وذلك فيما يتعلق بمسببات واستحقاقات ومخاطر التغيرات المناخية وتداعياتها المباشرة وغير المباشرة على مختلف مناحي الحياة ومستقبل الأرض والأجيال القادمة. يأتي هذا التقرير الصادر عن البنك الدولي ليسلط الضوء بشكل محدد على أهم مجالات تلك التداعيات، والمتمثل في مورد المياه وتقييم مدى استدامة أنماط استخدام هذا المورد وما يرتبط بذلك من قضايا النضوب والاستنزاف والتلوث والقدرة على التجدد، وذلك بالتركيز على إقليم الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا الذي يضم بدوره العدد الأكبر من الدول العربية.
Students’ Agreement with QM® Rubrics as Benchmarks for Online Course Quality
Authors: Sanosi Abdulaziz
Published: July 2023

Many factors should be considered when planning a profitable Online Learning (OL) experience. Of these factors, quality is the most noticeable concern that received considerable debate. Over the years, several suggestions for standards for ensuring online course quality have been suggested. Among these, Quality Matters (QM) is the most used and principally accepted rubric for quality assurance. Much research explored its potential and impact on maintaining online course quality, yet more research is needed to parallel the expansion of online learning post-COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, as more students are involved in fully OL classes, it is perceived that their perceptions of QM would be more authentic as they are stemmed from actual experience. To this end, the present study explores students’ perspectives towards QM rubrics as a benchmark for measuring OL course quality. The study adopted a mixed method where quantitative data were gathered by surveying 112 university students using a QM-based questionnaire of 42 items. Using average scores of the participant responses to the questionnaire, the researcher compared their evaluation to the QM general and specific standards. Furthermore, focus-group interviews were conducted to validate and justify the quantitative data. Frequencies of mentioning the most and least important standards were calculated. The findings revealed that the participants agreed to 71% of the QM rubrics. On the other hand, they overvalued standards related to learners’ privacy, course introduction, assessment, and course technology while undervalued standards associated with learning objectives, learner support and accessibility. The participants’ justifications for their judgments revolved around the importance of privacy in cyberspace, the vitality of online assessment tools, and their familiarity with the new technologies that made IT support a secondary standard for them. These results imply reconsidering OL course quality by focusing more on using variable technologies and tools that engage students in the experience, ensure their privacy, and facilitate their interaction with the course content. Further research that utilises larger samples and involves QM-based OL courses is suggested to support the present findings.
An Examination on the Enhancement of Statutory Punishment against False Accusation
Authors:   LAW RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHUNGBUK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Park Chan-Geol
Published: July 2023

For the reason that it is difficult to admit inner side of a criminal offender as evidence and it is not easy to sentence the accused in prison in confessed cases as it is needed to reduce the sentence as necessary in case the accused makes confession in false accusation, the fact remains that sentence against false accusation has been standardized so far. Eventually, to restrain indiscriminate accusation·complaint and promote proper exercise of state penal power, it is necessary to extend application scope of false accusation and strengthen punishment, but it is also necessary to place strict restrictions on application scope of false accusation to prevent unwarranted invasion by guaranteeing rights of victims of crime to file a suit·complaint still exists. As various improvement plans for overcoming the above circumstances, it is time to examine plans to increase statutory punishment on the criminal law against false accusation in all cases against brutal crimes such as homicide·robbery·rape etc., punish respective crime such as false accusation with sentence on the existing National Security Law, delete monetary penalty as an optional punishment from the statutory punishment against false accusation and establish mandatory minimums considering that false accusation about crimes regulated by the Act on Aggravated Punishment of Specific Crimes is to be sentenced to more than three years in prison as compared to general criminal law. Meanwhile, due to the high degree of social blame against suspect sexual assault cases, victims of false accusation of sexual assault have fears of encountering more serious damage comparing to the victims of general false accusation cases. Despite a person getting false charge did nothing of the kind, it is true that people around him or her look on the person with prejudiced eyes as if he or she did something deserve criminal punishment or disciplinary action. Keeping victims of sexual violence from being falsely charged is important, of course, but protecting suspects charged without sexual violence is urgently needed as well. Thus, examining whether to establish a special clause such as punishing severely as compared to other false accusation is considered necessary considering characteristics of false accusation about sexual crimes if suspicion of false accusation is substantiated. Based on the critical mind, this manuscript aims to arouse caution against false accusation through severe punishment against offenders hindering judicial order, and seek individualization of treatment that reflects individual characteristics of false accusers.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN PADA BALITA DENGAN PROGRAM BIAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Dewi Mariza Mustika , Rochkmana Meika Jaya , Astuti Lestari Puji
Published: July 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan masyarakat dibatasi untuk keluar rumah sehingga menyebabkan ibu yang memiliki balita tidak mengimunisasikan bayinya. Prosentase imunisasi balita semakin menurun semenjak Pandemi Covid-19 dari 99% pada tahun 2020 menjadi 98% di tahun 2021. Kegiatan BIAN yang dilaksanakan di Posyandu Sambiroto dibawah wilayah kerja Puskesmas diharapkan dapat membuat target imunisasi menjadi 100%. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemberian Imunisasi pada Balita dengan usia 9-59 bulan sesuai dengan jadwal. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini adalah target capaian BIAN di Desa Sambiroto sebesar 100% dengan jumlah balita yang mengikuti imunisasi adalah 75 balita. Kegiatan ini berlangsung lancar dan tertib. Kegiatan ini merupakan upaya peningkatan kesehatan balita dari Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I) dan membantu melengkapi cakupan imunisasi bayi dan balita di Posyandu Sambiroto Binaan Puskesmas Kedungmundu, Kota SemarangKata Kunci: balita; kesehatan; program bianHEALTH IMPROVEMENT EFFORTS IN TODDLERS WITH THE 2022 BIAN PROGRAMAbstract  The Covid-19 pandemic has restricted people from leaving their homes, causing mothers with toddlers to not immunize their babies. The percentage of immunization under five has decreased since the Covid-19 Pandemic from 99% in 2020 to 98% in 2021. The BIAN activities carried out at Sambiroto Posyandu under the Puskesmas work area are expected to make the immunization target 100%. The method used in this activity is immunization for toddlers aged 9-59 months according to the schedule. The results obtained from this activity are the achievement target of BIAN in Sambiroto Village of 100% with the number of children under five taking immunizations is 75 under five. This activity took place smoothly and orderly. This activity is an effort to improve the health of toddlers from Immunization Preventable Diseases (PD3I) and helps complete the coverage of infant and toddler immunizations at the Sambiroto Posyandu Assisted by the Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City Keywords: toddler; health; bian program
Children Growth And Development Of 18 Months-Aged Babies: Nutritional Status Overview For Early Stunting Screening
Authors: Apriliyanti Retno , Kustriyanti Dwi
Published: July 2023

Problems in toddlers include nutrition that can cause malnutrition and stunting. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia based on the results of the Nutrition Status Monitoring reached 27.5%, while undernourished was 16.29% and underweight babies reached 7.44%. The privilege case in Rowosari, there are 28 children with stunting in 2022. The purpose of this study was to figure out the description of children growth and development at the Rowosari Health Center Semarang for early stunting detection. This type of research was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. 35 infants under 18 months of age were assessed for nutritional status and stunting by calculating the Z-score and the education and occupation factors of the mother were also analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that 5.7% of infants were malnourished and 20% over-nourished, and 17.1% were short and 2.9% were very short.   There is a relationship between nutritional status on stunting with p-value <0.05.Keywords: growth; nutritional status; stuntingPertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Anak Bayi Umur 18 Bulan: Gambaran Status Gizi Untuk Skrining Stunting DiniABSTRAKMasalah pada balita antara lain gizi yang dapat menyebabkan gizi buruk dan stunting. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia berdasarkan hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi mencapai 27,5%, sedangkan gizi kurang 16,29% dan bayi kurus mencapai 7,44%. Kasus keistimewaan di Rowosari, terdapat 28 anak stunting pada tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tumbuh kembang anak di Puskesmas Rowosari Semarang untuk deteksi dini stunting. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. 35 bayi berusia di bawah 18 bulan dinilai status gizi dan stuntingnya dengan menghitung Z-score serta faktor pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu juga dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 5,7% bayi mengalami gizi buruk dan 20% gizi lebih, serta 17,1% bayi pendek dan 2,9% bayi sangat pendek. Ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan stunting dengan p-value < 0,05.Kata kunci: pertumbuhan; status gizi; stunting
Yophytta Exercise to Reduce Hypertension in Pregnant Women
Authors: Wijayanti Heni , Wulandari Dyah Ayu , Brianita Kenri
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT Hypertension or high blood pressure due to pregnancy, namely hypertension that occurs due to or during pregnancy, usually occurs at the age of 20 weeks of gestation, which results in morbidity and mortality. Efforts to reduce blood pressure through complementary therapy in pregnant women with hypertension are Yophytta  exercise.  this study was intended  to determine the effect of Yophytta  exercise on reducing blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension int the Paduraksa Health Center area.  Methods :  research is a quantitative study with a Quasi Experiment method with one group pre test and post test. A sample of 18 respondents using a purposive sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion criteria. The instrument used was Yophytta  exercise SOP and the blood pressure observation sheet. Results : of the observations were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results of the analysis showed a p value of 0.000 with 0.05, which means that there is a difference in the average blood pressure before and after being given Yophytta  exercise. There is an effect of Yophytta  exercise on reducing blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension in the Paduraksa Health Center area. Yophytta  exercise can reduce blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. Keywords: Yophytta  exercise; blood pressure; pregnant women ABSTRAK Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi akibat kehamilan, yaitu hipertensi yang terjadi karena atau selama kehamilan, biasanya terjadi pada usia kehamilan 20 minggu, yang mengakibatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Upaya penurunan tekanan darah melalui terapi komplementer pada ibu hamil hipertensi adalah senam Yophytta . Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam Yophytta  terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi di wilayah Puskesmas Paduraksa. Metode : penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Quasi Experiment dengan one group pre test dan post test. Sampel sebanyak 18 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah SOP senam Yophytta  dan lembar observasi tekanan darah. Hasil : Hasil observasi dianalisis dengan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,000 dengan 0,05 yang berarti ada perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan senam Yophytta . Ada pengaruh senam Yophytta  terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil hipertensi di wilayah Puskesmas Paduraksa. Senam Yophytta  dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi. Kata Kunci: senam Yophytta ; tekanan darah; ibu hamil
Dynamics of index scores after complex treatment of periodontal diseases in persons with general somatic pathology
Authors: Shevchuk M.M. , Shkrebnyuk R.Yu. , Dyryk V.T. , Vynogradova O.M. , Sloboda A.I.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed schemes of complex treatment and prevention of periodontal tissue diseases in patients with general somatic pathology according to the dynamics of periodontal and hygienic indices. Treatment was carried out in 134 patients with inflammatory and dystrophic-inflammatory diseases of the perio­dontium against the background of somatic pathologies: two developed schemes of complex treatment of periodontal diseases were used, taking into account the values of the CPITN index. All patients were divided into 2 groups: the main (73 (54.48 %) patients), whose treatment was carried out using the schemes developed by us, and the comparative (61 (45.52 %) patients), in whom the treatment of periodontal pathology was carried out according to generally accepted schemes. The dynamics of the values of PMA, OHI-S indices and the vacuum test of gingival capillary resistance were evaluated according to the method of Kulazhenko V.I. before the treatment of periodontal diseases, 3, 6 and 12 months after it. After 12 months of follow-up, the values of the PMA index remained significantly lower compared to the values before treatment, and the state of oral hygiene remained satisfactory in patients of both groups. In the examined main group, an increase in the time of formation of hematomas on the gums ((62.14±0.38) seconds) was observed by 1.15 times compared to the data before treatment, but in the patients of the comparison group, this indicator was lower than the initial data. Тhe patients of the main group showed an improvement in all index scores, while in the comparison group, the values of these indices were below the initial values. Treatment of periodontal disease with values of the CPITN index ≤ 2 and > 2 points against the background of general somatic pathology, with the use of schemes developed by us, contributed to the elimination of inflammation, improvement of oral hygiene and normalization of hemodynamics in the periodontal tissues, which was confirmed by the positive dynamics of index scores in the near and distant periods of observation.

Keywords: treatment of periodontal diseases, somatic pathology, index assessment of periodontal status.
Hemophilia in Jordan: An Economic Burden Dilemma of Rare Disease
Authors: Alabbadi Ibrahim , Al-Oweidi Abdel Karim , Daher Amirah , BaniHani Ayah , Awidi Abdallah
Published: July 2023

Jordan is an upper-middle-income country with high expenditures on pharmaceuticals. The development of new rare disease (e.g. hemophilia) therapies has encountered significant obstacles with respect to economic the cost of the disease and treatment. The aim of this overview was to estimate current annual spending on hemophilia treatment in Jordan and estimate the financial impact of adapting a new medication (Emicizumab) recently used for treating hemophilia patients in Jordan. Methods: based on the literature review, direct medical costs were quantified, required items’ costs from the actual practice in Jordan were elicited from an expert panel, and a focus group meeting with the same was conducted one month later to determine the current estimated number of hemophilia Patients in Jordan, identify current treatment on demand quantities and their prices. All related medical costs were also identified (e.g. bleeding, the estimated number of hospital days, and/or Intensive Care Unit per bleeding episodes). Estimation of the annual consumption of current on-demand treatment quantities and cost were calculated and compared with scenarios of adding the new therapy (Emicizumab). Results: showed that the financial impact of using Emicizumab S.C. instead of Recombinant Factor VIIa I.V. on the budget of the Jordanian government will be 425,747 JOD ($601,338) annually. Conclusions: the economic advantages of a new hemophilia treatment might be very substantial for patients.
The Potential Effects of the Essential Oil of Coriander Seeds on Bacterial Biofilm and Immune Cells
Authors: Hasen Eliza
Published: July 2023

Background: Nowadays, the pharmacological activities of many natural phytochemicals have a huge impact on pharmaceutical research and drug development. Hence, numerous studies have been conducted to investigate plants' efficacy, fractions, and isolated pure compounds to discover new therapeutic agents. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the potential activity of coriander essential oil (CEO) on bacterial biofilm and immune cells. Methods: CEO has been extracted from the seeds through the hydrodistillation method, and its chemical composition was analyzed using gas chromatography (GC) and Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The antibacterial activity of CEO was assessed using different bacterial strains (P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, S. epidermidis and E. coli), both in planktonic and biofilm forms. In addition, this activity has been investigated individually and in combination with selected antibiotics (Gentamicin and Ciprofloxacin), using the bacterial enumeration following the MBEC Assay® protocol. Pyocianin (PYO) has been measured using a plate reader on 690 nm absorbance, where wells tested were treated with different CEO concentrations (12.5, 25, 50 and 100 mg/mL). An MTT assay was also used to examine the CEO'seffect on the viability of RAW 246.7 murine macrophages. Data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism 9 software. Results: Six major compounds were identified in CEO; Linalool was the most predominant. Regarding the activity of the CEO on planktonic bacteria, cell count was obtained and calculated as log reductions; significant log reductions (p<0.05) were measured on 300 mg/mL of CEO for all P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, S. epidermidis and E. coli, 2.00, 6.73, 6.93 and 7.68 respectively. While for the bacterial biofilm, a significant (p<0.05) log reduction in the cell count was obtained at 300 mg/mL of CEO for all of P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, S. epidermidis and E. coli, 2.22, 5.33, 5.83 and 6.76, respectively. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of the combination of antibiotics Gentamicin (0.60, 0.15, 1.22, 0.3 µg/mL) or Ciprofloxacin (0.075, 0.03, 0.004 and 0.002 µg/mL) for all P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, S. epidermidis and E. coli, respectively, with 50 mg/mL of CEO on planktonic and biofilm bacteria. PYO measurements obtained showed anti-quorum sensing activity of CEO, the absorbance detecting PYO levels, was decreasing as the concentration of CEO was increasing, absorbances were (0.66, 0.075, 0.097 and 0.11), whereas the control of P. aeruginosa was (0.124). On the other hand, the antibacterial/antibiofilm concentrations were cytotoxic (percentage of viability <80%) to macrophages and the safe level was (0.30 mg/mL) of CEO. Conclusion: These results indicated that CEO may have a promising role in bacterial biofilm eradication, which may help manage and prevent chronic infections in the future. However, more investigations are required to understand the exact mechanism and improve its safety on immune cells.
Declaración para la transición hacia una cultura de paz en el siglo XXI
Authors: Adams David , Mayor Zaragoza Federico , Mercadillo Caballero Roberto Emanuelle , Cabezudo Alicia , Franqueira Castello Myrian , Ávila Zessati Cristina
Published: July 2023

En 1997, la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas proclamó el año 2000 como el Año
Internacional de la Cultura de Paz. En 1999, adoptó la Declaración y Programa de Acción
para una Cultura de Paz, y en años sucesivos, la Asamblea ha reiterado la conveniencia de su puesta en práctica. Veinte años después, reconocemos que la transición de la cultura de guerra y violencia hacia una Cultura de Paz es una utopía posible.
Reconocemos que la Cultura de Paz se consolida cada vez más en la conciencia de las
personas y se ha expresado en numerosas acciones a lo largo del mundo para emprender una educación basada en la comprensión mutua y la solidaridad; para promover la igualdad entre mujeres y hombres en espacios de diversidad de pensamientos, opiniones y orientaciones sexuales; para favorecer la participación de los ciudadanos en la vida democrática en sus naciones; para defender la libertad de expresión y el libre flujo de la información que concierne a nuestros estilos de vida y decisiones políticas; para establecer formas de producción que respeten la biodiversidad de las especies y de los ambientes en los cuales habitamos; para emplear alternativas no violentas en la solución de conflictos interpersonales, locales, regionales e internacionales con base en el diálogo y el respeto a la autonomía de las personas y de los pueblos.
La violencia escolar y los espacios intersticiales en México. Una aproximación etnográfica en Uruapan, Michoacán
Authors: Chávez González Mónica Lizbeth
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del artículo es analizar cómo se construyen formas de entender y vivir las violencias sociales en los espacios escolares a través de la identificación de espacios intersticiales en una escuela secundaria ubicada en Uruapan, Michoacán, México. Se realizaron entrevistas, grupos focales y mapeos participativos con la intención de recabar información cualitativa sobre los usos y percepciones del espacio escolar. A través de interacciones cotidianas dentro y fuera de los espacios educativos institucionalizados, los jóvenes van construyendo relaciones y percepciones sobre el espacio que les genera pedagogías sobre la violencia, aprendizajes sobre las zonas de riesgo, de vulnerabilidad, de impunidad, de indefensión, entre otras. Estas interacciones surgen dentro de escenarios de alta conflictividad como son las zonas urbanas marginales de Michoacán, estado que en años recientes ha ocupado altos índices de violencia armada derivada de la presencia del narcotráfico y las políticas para combatirlo. A través de esta información se detectaron espacios en los que confluyen lazos o redes que muestran la intersección e interacción entre la violencia institucional y la cotidiana dentro de las escuelas conformando así pedagogías de la violencia entre la comunidad escolar.
Comprensiones sobre la interculturalidad y sus incidencias pedagógicas
Authors: Marin Hermann Ximena
Published: July 2023

La presente reflexión pretende identificar las principales tendencias sobre las relaciones entre interculturalidad y pedagogía, a partir de la revisión de artículos investigativos publicados en diversas plataformas. Como resultado de la lectura categorial de estos documentos, emergen tres criterios centrales que marcan las tendencias sobre la manera de comprender la interculturalidad y su relación con la pedagogía: el origen de la categoría de interculturalidad; el reconocimiento o no de la colonialidad; y el significado que se asigna al concepto de cultura. En esta indagación se confirma que la interculturalidad es un concepto polisémico, que ha sido comprendido y transcurre desde dos extremos, de un lado, desde la racionalidad de la modernidad sin cuestionar los conflictos y tensiones que implican la diversidad, y, desde otros ángulos de mirada, como una forma de resistencia a las estructuras y prácticas de dominación que excluyen y subalternizan a los sujetos y la naturaleza. Estas distintas formas de comprender implican, a su vez diferencias significativas en la manera de ver y actuar desde lo pedagógico.
Cultura de paz: una paradoja egoísta
Authors: Bauer Hoss Clemens Christian Chimalpopoca
Published: July 2023

En el presente texto se propone un acercamiento individualista y egoísta hacia una verdadera cultura de paz. Partiendo de un inicial enfoque en nosotros mismos, incluso si tenemos que ignorar las necesidades de otras personas, se argumenta que esto puede llevar a un auténtico entendimiento de nuestros propios sentimientos y pensamientos, así como de la verdadera naturaleza de la realidad. Entonces, utilizando este entendimiento se puede pasar a un segundo movimiento donde se ayudar a los otros y hacer un verdadero cambio hacia un mundo más pacífico. Este acercamiento se derivará de dos ejemplos, por un lado, las enseñanzas del camino del Bodhisattva y por el otro a partir de las ideas del filósofo Friedrich Nietzsche.
Cultura de paz, aprendizaje-servicio y formación ciudadana: experiencias y reflexiones
Authors: García Cabrero Benilde , Alba Meraz Alejandro Roberto , López Lena María Montero
Published: July 2023

Se presenta un análisis y reflexión acerca de la contribución de la cultura de paz a la
educación y se describe y analiza la aproximación filosófica y pedagógica denominada
aprendizaje-servicio, que se propone como una alternativa viable para fomentar la cultura
de paz y la formación ciudadana en las instituciones de educación superior. Asimismo, se
describen diversas iniciativas en las que se ha aplicado esta pedagogía, cuyos resultados
dan cuenta de la toma de conciencia social, la asunción de responsabilidad colectiva y el
sentido de agencia que se desarrolla en el estudiantado que participa en estas iniciativas.
Palabras clave: Aprendizaje - Servicio, Ciudadania, Cultura de Paz, Formación cívica y
Intervención Comunitaria
ASSESSING FEASIBILITY STUDIES ON SMART MICROGRID SYSTEMS: A GLOBAL REVIEW AND METHODOLOGICAL COMPARISON FOR IMPLEMENTING MICROGRIDS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Omar Rohaizan , Mohd Shah Mohd Kamal
Published: July 2023

This paper serves as a comprehensive review of past feasibility studies conducted worldwide on smart microgrid systems. The primary focus of microgrids lies in the generation of electricity using micro sources, such as micro-hydro, photovoltaic, or biomass gasifiers. These generated power is then distributed through low voltage networks, catering to a relatively small number of consumers. Malaysia, owing to its geographical location, possesses abundant renewable resources, making it highly suitable for the implementation of microgrids. The adoption of microgrids in Malaysia holds significant potential, offering numerous benefits to the nation and its residents. Prior to initiating a feasibility study within Malaysia, it is crucial to conduct a preliminary study to gain insights into the methodologies employed in previous studies. This review paper concentrates on comparing the methodologies utilized in various studies, including the feasibility study of microgrid installation in an educational institution with grid uncertainty, the feasibility study for 100% renewable energy microgrids in Switzerland, the feasibility study of a microgrid village employing renewable energy sources, the feasibility study for a solar PV microgrid in Malawi, and the feasibility study of microgrid applications in Langkawi and Socotra Islands. By thoroughly examining these studies, this review paper aims to identify the most optimal methodology for conducting feasibility studies on microgrids.
URBAN FARMING: SOLAR NUTRIENT FILM TECHNIQUE SYSTEM
Authors: Abdul Rashid Nur Firdaus , Anuar Hasni Hasmira , Raja Safwan Raja Syafiqah
Published: July 2023

Farming in urban areas is recognized as a sustainable approach towards the provision of food, and it has increased in Malaysia over recent years. Urban farming has emerged as one approach to contribute to local food security by increasing the availability and accessibility of fresh and healthy produce. Solar Nutrient Film Technique System is a product that can overcome challenges for agriculture sector at urban area. This product objective are to reduce the cost of living, to improvement of food self-sufficiency, to minimize water usage, to create environmentally friendly product and to provide space for agriculture activities for urban area. The novelty and uniqueness of NFT are it can be grown outdoors, indoors even in small space. Furthermore, the NFT is the cultivation of plants without using soil. Vegetables are planted in inert growing media and supplied with nutrient-rich solutions, oxygen, and water by using the electric pump. The application of solar pump also can reduce the cost of electricity and save the environment. Due to challenges of life in an urban environment where the time and space for gardening are limited, the innovation idea of hydroponics system will help the people to plant their fresh produce even though in the city. It creates commercialization potential to individual or company to start on agriculture production. Hydroponic agriculture using the Solar NFT System could be an option for meeting the world's growing food demand. One of the aspects to consider is the nutritional needs of the hydroponic plant. The NFT hydroponic nutrient controlling system is designed to help farmers manage the proper amount of nourishment for their plants. To manage the amount of nutrients, this system use the linear regression method. The precision gained from the controlling system experiment is 87.84%.
AQUAPONIC SYSTEM FROM A HUMAN HEALTH PERSPECTIVE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mohd Samsi Mohd Shafik , Kamal Basir Mohd Zuhaili , Gerunsin Norliza
Published: July 2023

Aquaponic system, which combines aquatic animal farming and vegetable cultivation, is a beneficial aquaculture technology. The aquatic animal and plants used in this system mutually depend on each other to produce healthy products that are free from any harmful chemical usage. In conventional agriculture, which utilizes soil as the growing medium, there are a number of significant issues. These include soil pollution, a decline in soil fertility, the excessive use of toxins and chemicals, and issues regarding the cleanliness of the goods that are produced. It is indeed significantly different when compared to aquaponic systems that produce organic and non-hazardous products. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to clarify the use of aquaponic systems and the benefits that can be obtained from this system, especially in terms of human health. This method of writing applies a qualitative approach based on previous studies and research conducted through the collection of journals, scientific articles, theses, and pertinent literature discussing the advantages of aquaponic systems. The results of the writing indicate that aquaponic systems can provide health benefits from two perspectives: Islamic religious requirements and supported by findings from scientific studies. This system is found to be in line with the requirements of Islam and the goals of Shariah in preserving life, as the quality of maintenance and the water used in this system are free from pollutants and ensure the cleanliness of the produce. This is then supported by scientific studies showing that the plant yields produced by this system are not exposed to fish waste or harmful pathogens that could be detrimental to human health.
A CROSS-CULTURAL COMPARISON OF CHINESE AND MALAY ANIMAL WORDS
Authors: Yong Zi Hong , Yong Zi Xian
Published: July 2023

The Chinese and Malaysian people have evolved an in-depth observation and comprehension of animals, resulting in complex linkages and the formation of a great number of animal-related words. These animal words not only relate to diverse creatures in nature. But they also include the distinct cultural characteristics of both countries. Because of the two countries' distinct cultural environments, mentalities, lifestyles, religious convictions, and historical backgrounds, there are also various interpretations of how animals are perceived and understood, resulting in both similar and disparate cultural connotations of the words related with them. It will not be difficult for native speakers to understand, but it will inevitably be difficult for second-language learners who lack such cultural knowledge. Consider this, this paper compiles animal words in Chinese and Malay. The interdependence of language and culture serves as the foundation for this paper's comparative analysis of frequently used animal words in Chinese and Malay using descriptive explanation and comparative analysis. To accomplish the goal of language cross-cultural communication for second language learners and develop their cross-cultural awareness, the objective of this study is to investigate the similarities and differences in the cultural meanings of animal words in these two languages and discover the factors that impact their cultural similarities and differences.
A ÁREA DE INFLUÊNCIA DAS RODOVIAS FEDERAIS NA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL BRASILEIRA E A CORRELAÇÃO COM A INCIDÊNCIA DE FOCOS DE CALOR
Authors: Rocha Luana Cristina Sabatinga , Rauber Alexandre Luiz
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os padrões espaciais dos focos de calor sobre os atores sociais – Assentamentos Rurais, Terras Indígenas e Unidades de Conservação, correlacionando com a incidência destes na área de influência de rodovias federais na Amazônia Legal entre 2001 e 2020. Para a quantificação, mapeamento e análise dos focos de calor foram realizados, como procedimentos metodológicos, as técnicas de Sensoriamento Remoto e Geoprocessamento, com a obtenção de dados do Sensor MODIS, que fica a bordo do satélite de Referência Aqua, disponível no portal Banco de Dados de Queimadas do INPE, no período de 2001 a 2020. O mapeamento dos focos de calor para as áreas de influência de rodovias federais foi realizado para um eixo de 50 km de cada uma de suas margens. Este estudo apresentou a hipótese de que os Assentamentos Rurais e as Áreas de Influência das rodovias federais constituem e representam as áreas com maior pressão antrópica e incidências de focos de calor.
Accountability of Micro Waqf Banks in The Perspective of Sharia Enterprise Theory
Authors:   UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Sholihah Ria Anisatus , Arwani Agus ,   UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Zulfa Siti ,   UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the Accountability of the management based on Sharia Enterprise Theory at Islamic Boarding School-based Micro Waqf Banks in Jombang. This research uses the field research type and a descriptive qualitative approach—data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the Islamic Boarding School-based Micro Waqf Bank in Jombang has implemented accountability indicators based on Sharia Enterprise Theory, namely vertical Accountability to Allah SWT and Horizontal Accountability to customers by having DPS that is MUI certified and there are no transactions that are not by Sharia. However, Micro Waqf Banks still need to fulfill horizontal Accountability to customers on the ZIS Report indicators. Micro Waqf Banks have fulfilled Horizontal Accountability for employees with employee education and training. However, the Micro Waqf Bank has not met the salary and remuneration for employees according to the minimum wage and does not have special programs to improve employee spirituality. Micro Waqf Banks have fulfilled Horizontal Accountability to the community/society through broad community access to Micro Waqf Bank financing and contributions to MSME Development and improving the community's quality of life through economic empowerment. However, the Micro Waqf Bank does not yet have disclosure of social funds. Micro Waqf Banks have fulfilled Horizontal Accountability towards indirect stakeholders, namely nature/environment with household-scale customers, so it is less likely to pollute the environment.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING HEALTH EDUCATION NURSING ACTIONS TO A HYPERTENSION FAMILY WITH A KNOWLEDGE DEFICIT IN PUCANGSEWU
Authors: Husein Ryanda Fikri , Kumara Linggar Rolis , Kriswoyo Pramono Giri
Published: July 2023

Hypertension is the most common disease suffered by the community. Hypertension can cause complications if not treated quickly and make the patient's condition worse. Heart attacks and strokes are examples of complications caused by hypertension. Hypertension is a major health problem. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) say there are about 600 million cases of hypertension worldwide. In society, knowledge about hypertension management is still very low. So that one of the efforts that can be done is to conduct health education (penkes). Health education is a process that can increase a person's degree and awareness about health. Families can be influential in controlling a disease. Inharmonious family relationships, lack of attention from family, and lack of family knowledge that make inability in patient care greatly affect patient recovery. The writing method used in this case study is descriptive analytic method, namely case presentation with a nursing process approach that focuses on one important problem in the selected case. With a focus on the study of knowledge deficits related to the inability of families to recognize family health problems. The results of the study showed that the provision of nursing care to hypertensive patients with a focus on knowledge deficiency studies through health education interventions (penkes) showed an improvement in conditions where patients and their families knew more about hypertension diets,

Keywords: nursing care; knowledge deficiency; health intervention.
Anisotropic reversing motion in laser-induced periodic surface structures
Authors: Kato Ryoji , Matsuo Shigeki
Published: July 2023

Observation of the evolution process of laser-induced periodic surface structure (LIPSS) will provide clues to its formation mechanism. We constructed a pulse-by-pulse image capture setup using oil-immersion optical microscopy with which we observed the evolution process on a coverslip of borosilicate glass, finding three LIPSS patterns: stripe patterns parallel and perpendicular to the electric field of the laser pulse, and a dot pattern. Furthermore, “reversing” motion was observed, that is, bright and dark interchange from pulse to pulse. The reversing motion had remarkable anisotropy, moving only perpendicular to the electric field of the laser pulse.
The effects of financial literacy, accounting information, risk perception and herding behavior on investment decision
Authors: Gustiarum Tetri , Kusumawardhani Indra
Published: July 2023

Based on data from KSEI, since 2019 the number of investors in Indonesia has increased significantly, known from the increase in the number of Single Investors Identification (SID). However, the level of financial literacy in Indonesia is still low. They indicated that people's understanding and knowledge of financial products is still need to be improved. The current study aims to assess the effect of financial literacy, accounting information, risk perception, and herding behavior on investment decisions. This research used quantitative techniques using questionnaires distributed to students of the accounting department at Veteran National Development University Yogyakarta, Indonesian Islamic University, and STIE YKPN Business School. This research used 70 respondents with a convenience sampling approach and multiple linear regression for analyzing the hypothesis. The result showed that financial literacy, accounting information, and herding behavior affect investment decisions. On the other hand, risk perception does not influence an investment decision
Deep Latent Fusion Layers for Binaural Speech Enhancement
Authors: Gajecki Tom , Nogueira Waldo
Published: July 2023

This work addresses the issue of enhancing speech in binaural hearing scenarios. Specifically, we present a method to improve binaural noise reduction by integrating latent features produced by monaural speech enhancement algorithms through the use of "Fusion layers." These layers perform Hadamard products between latent spaces at specific processing stages. These fusion layers draw inspiration from multi-task learning techniques, which involve sharing model weights across various models aimed at handling interconnected tasks. The layers perform element-wise dot products between tensors representing latent representations at the same processing stage, mimicking the physiological excitatory and inhibitory mechanisms of the binaural hearing system. This study initially presents a general fusion model, demonstrating its ability to better fit synthetic data compared to independent linear models, equalize activation variance between learning modules, and exploit input data redundancy to improve the training error. We then apply the concept of fusion layers to enhance speech in binaural listening conditions. The proposed method shows promise for improved noise reduction compared to other feature-sharing approaches. The study also suggests that including fusion can enhance predicted speech intelligibility and quality, but too many fused features may have a negative impact on expected speech intelligibility. Furthermore, the results suggest that fusion layers should share parameterized latent representations to effectively utilize information from each listening side, rather than using deterministic representations. Overall, this study highlights the potential of sharing information between speech enhancement modules through deep fusion layers to improve binaural speech enhancement while maintaining constant trainable parameters and improving generalization.