bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relaciones entre la didáctica en educación inicial y la cultura
Authors: Guzmán Rodríguez Rosa Julia
Published: November 2021

Puede sorprender el título de este documento, porque con frecuencia se tiende a considerar que, en la educación inicial la didáctica no tiene cabida y aún menos se considera que la infancia sea una etapa de la vida en la que en las aulas se puedan establecer relaciones con la cultura. Sin embargo, la relación entre la educación inicial y la cultura está dada desde sus orígenes, porque los niños que ingresan a la educación inicial hacen parte de una cultura, que contribuye a la construcción de lo que sucede en el aula a través de creencias, valores, hábitos, costumbres y lenguajes, entre otros aspectos que determinan aportes y necesidades específicas en los niños y que los educadores necesitan tomar en cuenta para adelantar su labor.
Planning and Managing Hill Stations in the Northern Western Ghats
Authors: Karandikar Manasi
Published: November 2021

In a tropical country like India, where the climate is predominantly hot and dry, Hill Stations haveserved as great retreats for summer vacations. The hill stations are mainly service centers, providingcomfortable stay and travel for tourists. Being tourism destinations, the thrust is always given onincreasing the number of tourists. In recent past, tourist traffic at hill stations has increased significantlyand support infrastructure is being developed for the tourists.The limiting factors that should have natural control over such development are overlooked. This hascaused irreversible damage to the local natural resources, ecology and support systems. Unless a limit onthe total number of visitors is enforced at every destination and followed meticulously, it would not bepossible to maintain aesthetics, atmosphere, sound infrastructure and ecology for these destinations.Importantly, desires and aspirations of local people with their skill set should be integrated in the overallplan.In Maharashtra, majority of existing and upcoming hill stations are in the Western Ghats. Consideringthe ecological fragility of Western Ghats and various life supporting services given by this mountain range,ideally it is not recommended to have any large scale developmental projects. For projects that have alreadybeen approved, interventions to reduce current degradation & restore the near original ecosystem in the areaare now urgently necessary. It is important and possible to cater to the needs of local communities andecosystems and create models with economic benefits in a different way than promoting large scale areadevelopment projects. All future progress should be purely in the interest of maintaining ecologicalintegrity and not short-term economic value. This will need more detailed studies and change in policies.This article uses case studies of two such hill stations, which are also notified ESZ (Ecologically SensitiveZone) in Maharashtra to illustrate the above considerations. The article also evolves a ‘Planning andManagement Strategy’ that could be useful as foundation for upcoming destinations to integrate theecological perspective in the process of planning and development.
Media Sosial Untuk Usaha Mandiri Pada Masa Pandemik Di Yayasan Baitul Karim
Authors: Eko Suharyanto  , Chrisantus Tristianto  , Imam Hidayat  , Yunus Yunus
Published: November 2021

Today's technological advances can take advantage of the internet and their mobile devices to develop online businesses so that they can drive a wider market. The implementation of this PKM is carried out, with 1) The purpose of training for the Baitul Karim Foundation community. 2) Train the Baitul Karim Foundation community to use this social media by selling online. One of the platforms is the Tokopedia seller, one of the features found in the Tokopedia company that functions as a supporter of business actors to facilitate product marketing throughout the archipelago. As for how to register our account on Tokopedia, Tokopedia has advantages in the components of reviews and complaints (UK), certification and security (SK), product prices (HP), product descriptions (DP), and transportation (TR). This gives enthusiasm to provide workshops to several sellers or sellers by selling online through social media and several platforms such as Facebook, Instagram at the Baitul Karim Foundation.
Mahasiswa di Era Pandemi Covid-19: Apakah Mungkin Kuliah Sambil Berbisnis?
Authors: Depari Genesis Sembiring
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of human life. This influence can be in the form of a positive or negative impact. Among students, not a few negative effects have been felt, such as decreased learning outcomes, increased boredom and stress etc. In addition to the negative impacts, some positive impacts can be seen and felt. One of them is the increasing ability of the community to use and utilize internet technology such as video conferencing technology, the use of social media etc. With the increasing ability to use internet technology, the opportunities to market products or services through the internet are also increasing. So that it brings new opportunities for students to be able to start their entrepreneurial activities from an early age when they are still studying in college. This community service activity is carried out through a scientific webinar that focusing on ways and strategies for students to be able to start their business as early as possible in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants in this community service activity consist of management study program students and the public.
Pendampingan Manajemen Dan Administrasi Keuangan Pada Koperasi Wanita Arwana Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Budi Astuti  , Nensi Yuniarti.Zs  , Ahmad Sumarlan  , Rina Yuniarti  , Dwi Okta Nurkhofifah
Published: November 2021

The Women's Cooperative "Arwana" which is a legal entity No.: 99/BH/DK PPKM/KEP/IX.4/2008 is a savings and loan cooperative having its address at Jl. Wren Rt. 17/Rw.06 Cempaka Permai Village, Gading Cempaka District, Bengkulu City. This cooperative was established by notarial deed SK. Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number: C-226.HT.03.01. July 5, 2006 and started operating in 2008. In 2019 this cooperative began to turn into a sharia-based cooperative. This community service activity aims to provide understanding assistance to administrators and members in terms of management as an effort towards better management from conventional to Sharia. So it is hoped that later the management and members of the cooperative in carrying out their duties and responsibilities in accordance with the principles and rules of management can become a financing system in accordance with the sharia concept. This community service is carried out with lectures on the principles of cooperative management. The output of this community service activity is that the management and members of the cooperative, especially in the savings and loan business, are able to know and understand and implement financing business activities with a management system according to SAK ETAP as a step towards developing a financing business that is still using the conventional system to be more ready to use the system. Sharia. The output of this community service is in the form of a scientific journal that will be published.
Penyuluhan Inovasi Mie Sehat Tanpa Pengawet Bagi Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Sidomulyo Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan
Authors: Anna Angela Sitinjak  , Simatupang Dimas Frananta
Published: November 2021

Community service activities (CSA) have been carried out using lecture methods, discussions, and practices regarding innovations in making healthy noodles without preservatives to provide information, knowledge, and skills regarding innovations in making healthy food and encourage and increase entrepreneurship homemakers. The innovation of making healthy noodles with ingredients without preservatives is considered vital because it is beneficial for health and as a step to utilize natural ingredients obtained in the surrounding environment. This activity was attended by 20 housewives in Sidomulyo Village, Medan Tuntungan District, Medan City, North Sumatra Province with different knowledge backgrounds. The CSA training that has been carried out provides understanding and skills to homemakers in processing natural ingredients into healthy food and can increase the economy because it can be commercialized. This CSA training also received a positive response from participants because it could practice directly, and the team provided the freedom to express opinions and develop ideas during the activity. This service activity was considered very useful as much as 65% and use as much as 35% of the questionnaire results distributed during the implementation of the activity. Through this CSA activity, it is hoped that the active role of participants in distributing knowledge and skills to the community in the surrounding environment is expected.
Major approaches to antiseptic management for endodontic treatment in the COVID-19 pandemic: a guideline
Authors: Paula Adilson Coelho de , Castro Fábio Pereira Linhares de
Published: November 2021

Introduction: In the COVID-19 pandemic scenario, in addition to the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2, microbial coinfection increases the difficulties of diagnosis, treatment, the prognosis of COVID-19, as well as it can worsen comorbidities and affect the risk of the life of patients. COVID-19 has had a profound impact on dentistry. In addition to endodontic treatment, a management protocol was suggested. Objective: To present the importance of effectively performing endodontic asepsis in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, to elucidate that infection by the SARS-CoV-2 virus can lead to coinfection, worsening the conditions for endodontic treatment. Methods: The research was carried out from July 2021 to August 2021 and developed based on Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar, following the Systematic Review-PRISMA rules. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results: A total of 70 articles were found involving the endodontic treatment and COVID-19. A total of 58 articles were evaluated in full and 39 were included and evaluated in the present study. It was found that ozone has high antimicrobial action. N-acetylcysteine (NAC) has a potent effect against endodontic biofilms. Calcium hydroxide is more effective as a root canal disinfectant in primary teeth than formocresol and camphorphenol. The association of 2% chlorhexidine followed by ozone gas for 24 seconds promoted the complete elimination of Candida albicans and Enterococcus faecalis. Low-intensity laser therapy has the property of oral sterilization, facilitating tissue healing and sterilization. Combining antimicrobial photodynamic therapy with antimicrobial irrigants may provide a synergistic effect. Conclusion: There are effective treatments for the sterilization of endodontic tissues, to avoid as much as possible the coinfection with SARS-CoV-2 and the consequent worsening of the infectious condition, highlighting calcium hydroxide, ozone therapy, and laser therapy.
Pandemi Döneminde Yardımcı Hizmetler Çalışanlarının COVID-19 Korkusu ile Güvenlik Farkındalığı ve Güvenlik Davranışı Arasındaki İlişki / The Relationship between Ancillary Services Employees' Fear of COVID-19 and Security Awareness and Safety Behavior during the Pandemic Period
Authors: ÖZÇELİK KAYNAK Kezban , ÖZTUNA Barış
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışma, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hastanesinde COVID-19 Pandemi sürecinde görev yapmakta olan yardımcı hizmetler sınıfı çalışanlarının (hastabakıcı, temizlik personeli, hizmetli gibi) COVID-19 korkusu ile güvenlik farkındalığı ve güvenlik davranışı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya ait verileri toplamak amacıyla oluşturulan anket, literatürden yararlanılarak Ahorsu ve arkadaşları tarafından geliştirilen (2020) ve Bakioğlu vd. tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği ve Lin, Tang, Miao, Wang, Wang tarafından 2008 yılında oluşturulan güvenlik kültürü ölçeğinden alınan iki soru ile (Ankette 8.-9. sorular) çalışanların iş güvenliği farkındalığını ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Güvenli davranış eğilimlerini ölçmek için anketteki 10.-13. Sorulardan ikisi Mearns, Whitaker ve Flin (2003)’ın güvenlik kültürü ölçeğinden; Dursun tarafından 2012 yılında Neal, Griffin ve Hart (2000)’ın ölçeğinden aktarılan 2 sorudan- yararlanılmıştır. Anket 301 YHS çalışanına uygulanmış ve verilerin değerlendirilmesi bilgisayar ortamında IBM SPSS V23 ile analiz edilmiştir.

Çalışmaya katılan yardımcı hizmetler sınıfı çalışanlarının demografik özellikleri COVID-19 korkusu ile güvenlik farkındalığı ve güvenlik davranışı açısından değerlendirilmiş, ölçekler arasında ilişki bulunmaya çalışılmıştır. COVID-19 korkusu yardımcı hizmetler sınıfı çalışanları için ortalama bir değerde karşımıza çıkarken, güvenlik farkındalığı ve güvenlik davranışı oldukça yüksek çıkmıştır.
THE HISTORY OF INDIAN WOMEN: HINDUISM AT CROSSROADS WITH GENDER
Authors: Tewari Babita , Tewari Sanjay
Published: November 2021

Feminism in India is not a singular theoretical orientation; it has changed over time in relation to historical and cultural realities, levels of consciousness, perceptions and actions of individual women and women as a group. Historical circumstances and values in India make women’s issues different from the Western feminist rhetoric. In all the three main stages of Indian history, viz. the ancient period, the medieval period and the modern age, we find that Hinduism and the role of women in particular have undergone tremendous changes. Through this paper, I would wish to study the position of Hindu female gods and the male deities and thereupon clarify main concepts as to how this situation has drawn an impact and affected the male dominated system of Indian society. The approach which in particular I seek to adopt is firstly, a comparative study of both the deities, secondly, its impact on status of women in all the three ages, i.e. the ancient, medieval and the modern, and lastly, the position of women in the Indian context.
HOW THE CATHOLIC CHURCH VIEWS THE POLITICAL COMMUNITY?
Authors: Fahed Ziad
Published: November 2021

The Catholic Church believes that God has created every single person in His own image. God has implemented His own and personal image in the heart of our humanity. The political community, as seen by the Catholic Church, is meant to be the guardian and the witness of this indelible dignity offered and willed by God. The human person created in the image of God means that the purpose and objective of any political community is to defend and promote the “inalienable human rights”. The incarnation of Christ replaces the humanity in the heart of the project of God. By his incarnation, Christ elevates humanity to the dignity of being sons of God. For the Catholic Church, the political community is where one realizes the common good and so it facilitates living together. And by showing his compassion to every single creature, by recognizing the humanity of every single person, Christ leads the way to a civilization of love that can be achieved through the support of the political community.
RELIGIONS, EDUCATION AND DEMOCRACY THE NECESSITY OF INTER-RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE MODERN PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM
Authors: Karamouzis Polikarpos
Published: November 2021

To summarize, we must point out that the religious education should not be a factor of secondary importance for democratic societies, with the condition that it constitutes one important aspect of each culture separately. If democratic societies are indifferent, provision of religious education will potentially be passed to religious communities because the state school will be unable to manage an objective multifaith education.
RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM AND DEMOCRACY
Authors: Ozzano Luca
Published: November 2021

This essay deals with religious fundamentalist movements engaged in democratic politics: a phenomenon still not thoroughly analyzed by comparative political science. First of all, it proposes a definition of religious fundamentalism which can be suitable for political science research (connecting the existing theories about fundamentalism to the literature about collective identities and social movements: particularly the political opportunity structure and resource mobilization models). Later, it takes into account four cases of religious fundamentalist movements in democratic regimes: the Christian right in the USA, the sangh parivar in India, the Jewish religious nationalist movement in Israel, and the Islamist movement in Turkey. In this section, the main features of the movements’ mobilization and their political strategies are singled out. The work eventually tries to find out common patterns by comparing the different movements, their relationship with politics, and their impact on public policies. Particularly, it proposes a typology of fundamentalist movements in democracy, according to their political strategies and the ideological orientation of their issues.
SECULAR ROOTS OF RELIGIOUS RAGE: SHAPING RELIGIOUS IDENTITY IN THE MIDDLE EAST
Authors: W. Barker Philip , J. Muck William
Published: November 2021

In historic cases of religious conflict, religion was not necessarily the original source of the conflict, but was eventually established as the focal point around which individuals defined their identity. Although the differences between the two groups may have been numerous (political, economic, cultural, etc.), religion provided the easiest and most prominently accessible tool for mass mobilization and identity differentiation. Once this shift occurs, the religious identities become so salient that all future interactions tend to be defined along religious lines, which in turn lends itself to intractability. This paper draws parallels between previous intractable religious conflicts and the current developing conflict between the United States and the Islamic world. Although the United States has made a concerted effort to declare a war on “terror” and not Islam, the perceived threat associated with current U.S. foreign policy behavior is encouraging the redefinition of Middle Eastern identity in Islamic terms and creating the possibility of intractable religious conflict on a global scale. Consequently, while many within the region may not have initially seen this conflict along religious lines, Islam has provided the most prominent and convenient form for articulating their frustrations.
UNHOLY WAR AND JUST PEACE: RELIGIOUS ALTERNATIVES TO SECULAR WARFARE
Authors: Pabst Adrian
Published: November 2021

This essay argues that contemporary warfare seems to be religious but is in fact secular in nature and as such calls forth religious alternatives. The violence unleashed by Islamic terrorism and the ‘global war on terror’ is secular in this sense that it is unmediated and removes any universal ethical limits from conflicts: unrestrained violence is either a divine injunction which is blindly and fideistically believed, or it is waged in the name of the supremely sovereign state which deploys war to uphold the constitutional order guaranteeing an exclusive state monopoly on the use of arbitrary physical force. The first part compares and contrasts two false universalisms, that of global market democracy and a revivified pan-Islamic Ummah. The second part explores the classical and modern origins of Islamic terrorism. The third part examines the perverted theology at the heart of the neo-conservative ‘global war on terror’. The fourth part analyses the permanent ‘state of exception’ which underpins the modern state and licenses unrestricted violence by the sovereign who stands outside and above the constitutional order of legality and legitimacy. The fifth and final part outlines religious alternatives to secular warfare, with specific reference to Islam and Christianity.
Corn productivity for grain in the short-rotary cultivation of the left bank forest-steppe depending on the fertilizer system
Authors: Tsimbal Ya.S. , Boiko P.I. , Martyniuk I.V.
Published: November 2021

The study was conducted in the subzone of unstable humidification of the Forest-Steppe on chernozem typical low-humus Panfil research station NSC «Institute of Agriculture NAAS».The study was conducted in the subzone of unstable humidification of the Forest-Steppe on chernozem typical low-humus Panfil research station NSC «Institute of Agriculture NAAS».The aim of the research is to establish the influence of the structure, set and placement of field crops in a 4-field crop rotation for 100 % grain saturation on the overall productivity, yield and quality of corn grain in particular.The technology of growing crops in the experiment is generally accepted and recommended for the research area.Varieties and hybrids of agricultural crops entered into the State Register were sown in the experiment. Chemical plant protection products were used for the production of competitive commodity products of cereals.The results of studies conducted in a long-term stationary field experiment, established in 2001, to study crop rotations on typical chernozems of unstable moisture of the Left Bank Forest-Steppe, convincingly show that for highly specialized farms the most rational in this area are 4-field crop rotations. saturation with grain crops (winter wheat peas-corn for spring barley grain) using various fertilizer systems (without fertilizers), mineral (with the introduction of N60P60K60), organo-mineral (NPK + by-products of the predecessor), organic fertilizer systems (by-products of the predecessor)). The grain yield of corn depended on the fertilizer system and was in the range of 5.86–8.30 t/ha. Productivity of crop rotation area for harvesting from 1 ha of arable land with corn for grain in 4-field crop rotation was: grain – 4.54–6.29 tons, fodder units –7.48–10.47 tons; digestible protein – 0.60–0.84 tons. The economic efficiency of growing corn for grain in short-rotation crop rotation, depending on the fertilizer system, is: relatively net profit – 16.04–21.34 thousand UAH/ha, the level of profitability –112 –180 %.
The determination of specific phosphatmobilizing activity of soil microorganisms
Authors: Malynovska I.M.
Published: November 2021

The study aimed to compare the phosphate-mobilizing activity of 69 strains of the genus Bacillus on agar and liquid Muromtsev medium to identify a possible correlation between them. Research methods: microbiological, laboratory-analytical, and statistical. The main results of the study. The closeness of the relationships between the activity of phosphates dissolving on agar and liquid nutrient media by strains of the genus Bacillus have been determined. There is no significant correlation between the size of the dissolution zone on the agar medium and the phosphorus removal in the culture fluid in a liquid medium has been found. However, the correlation coefficients between specific indicators - specific phosphate-mobilizing activity in a liquid nutrient medium (the ratio of the total quantity of dissolved phosphorus to the amount of grown biomass) and specific phosphamobilizing activity on agar medium (the ratio of the zone dimensions of dissolution to the colony size) - is considerable: for the first group = 0.603; for the second group R = 0.752; for the third group R = 0.864; for the fifth group, R = 0.732. The correlation coefficient has an average value (0.415) for the fourth group, includes strains with high phosphate-mobilizing activity (museum strains B. subtilis 54, B. subtilis 72, B. subtilis 101s, B. subtilis 100), as well a new isolated from the soil strains of Bacillus sp. D-31 and D-32. There is a close correlation (R3 = 0,670) between two specific indicators: specific phosphate-mobilizing activity on agar medium (Kr) and specific activity of FMP dissolution in liquid medium (Asp.). (Analysis has conducted taking into account all investigated strains of bacilli). Conclusions. The new indicator of specific phosphate-mobilizing activity use will simplify the screening of strains on agar medium.
THE SYNTAXONOMIC AND SPECIES DIVERSITY OF THE CLASS FESTUCO-BROMETEA BR.-BL. EX KLIKA & HADAČ 1944 IN THE AREA OF PREČKO POLJE
Authors: Trakić Sabina , Sarač-Mehić Emina , Durmić Velida , Velić Sedik
Published: November 2021

UDK: 581.55(497.6)

The ecosystems of the class Festuco-Brometea in Bosnia and Herzegovina play an important role in the overall biological diversity. They are distinguished by a large number of vegetation units, as well as by significant number of rare, endemic or relict plant species. The study area, Prečko polje, covers 1.27  at 1100 m a.s.l., and takes place in the heart of mountain complex Treskavica-Visočica-Bjelašnica. We analised thermophylous meadows of Prečko polje after method of phytocoenological relevé. The class Festuco-Brometea in study area is being differentiated into the alliances Xerobromion erecti (with suballiance Fumano-Scabiosenion leucophyllae) and Mesobromion erecti (with suballiance Eu-Mesobromenion). In general, thermophylous meadows are characterized by high degree of species diversity. Moreover, within thermophylous meadows of Prečko polje we have identified nine species which are considered to have certain conservation status, according to the national and/or international legislation. Our study has shown that investigated area should be considered as potential Natura 2000 site for it is inhabited by a significant number of rare and/or endangered orchid species.
BIODIVERSITY OF FRUIT-BEARING FOREST SPECIES IN THE PROTECTED LANDSCAPE "KONJUH"
Authors: Noćajević Sead , Ovčina Jasmina , Musić Admir , Imširović Emir , Salkić Besim , Karić Said
Published: November 2021

UDK: 634.2:574.4]:502(497.6 “Konjuh“)

The area of the protected landscape "Konjuh" is distinguished by quality forest ecosystems, featuring diverse fruit-bearing forest species, which contributes to the conservation of biodiversity of the protected landscape "Konjuh". The aim of the paper is to assess the state of biodiversity of fruit-bearing species in the forest ecosystems of the study area, with the emphasis on determining the genus richness as a basis for conservation (in/ex situ), breeding and economic use. During the vegetation season in 2015 and 2016, several relevés (phytosociological plot) were made in the Protected Landscape "Konjuh". The results of the research indicate the high level of variability for most of the species according to characteristics of biology, pomology, and ecology. The fruit trees, like the noble hardwood, are wild cherry, (Prunus avium L.), wild pear (Pyrus communis L.), wild apples (Malus sylvestris Mill.), Breccia (Torminalis clusii M. Roem.), Sorbus aria L. et all, Wild cherry, Vrapcarka (Prunus avium L.) is the most famous forest fruit grower, occurs as a single tree or in smaller groups (Noćajević, 2009). The benefits of fruit-bearing forest species are emphasized in the bloom and the fruiting time, when "decorated" forest provide a rich bee pasture and feeding nutriment for forest fauna (Orešković et al. 2006). Fruit-bearing Forest species are significant as the genera of the varieties and as a basis for the grafting for high-grade varieties. Also, they are important for humans from the aspect of ecology, nutrition, dietotherapy, pharmacology and bioenergy balance.
CURRENT PERSPECTIVES OF DNA BARCODING IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA THROUGH BOLD DATABASE
Authors: Ušanović Lejla , Hanjalić Jasna , Dorić Semir , Lasić Lejla , Šubara Jasmina , Čučuković Adnan , Kalamujić-Stroil Belma
Published: November 2021

UDK: 577.212:574]:007.5(497.6)

DNA barcoding is a method designed to provide rapid and precise species identifications by using one or more of short gene sequences called barcodes. In most plant and fungi studies, the standard barcodes of choice are three plastid (rbcL, matK and trnH-psbA) and one nuclear (ITS) gene regions. The relatively high, but comparatively conserved rate of sequence evolution of mtDNA has made COI the marker of choice in animals. BOLD is a freely available cloud-based data storage and analysis platform developed with the aim to advance biodiversity science through DNA barcoding species identification. To date, over 6 million barcodes have been deposited in BOLD with 196,000 animal species, 68,000 plant species and 22,000 species of fungi and other organism entries. In this database, there are currently 447 entries for organisms from Bosnia and Herzegovina, which makes 0.0067% of the total number of BOLD entries. According to BOLD statistics, only 1.11% of all organism entries from B&H were submitted by B&H institutions.

Despite the fact that Bosnia and Herzegovina has valuable natural resources with a high percentage of endemic and autochthonous species, BOLD statistics elucidated the lack of coordinated and systematic DNA barcoding research so far. It is necessary to establish continuous progress of molecular-genetic characterization of these resources in the future. It is up to B&H institutions to decide if they want to continue the practice of submitting the data sporadically or if they will animate the research community to actively participate in this global project.
Educational and socio-pedagogical factors for talent development in the school environment –analysis of survey
Authors:   ", Hristov Yonko ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo, Misheva Tanya
Published: November 2021

The article examines some educational and socio-pedagogical factors for finding supporting and developing gifted and talented students on the basis of a comparative analysis prepared after a survey in two schools in Veliko Tarnovo. The research raises questions related to the need for in- depth socio-pedagogical work, special educational design additional pedagogical qualification and educational resources for gifted children in the Bulgarian school.
Russian proper nouns derived from a Roman praenomen
Authors:   Medical University – Plovdiv, Paisii Hilendarski University of Plovdiv, Petkova Gergana , Ivanova Vanya ,   Medical University – Plovdiv, Paisii Hilendarski University of Plovdiv
Published: November 2021

The present paper examines Russian proper nouns of both masculine and feminine gender, which are derived from a Roman praenomen. Our main goal has been to present these proper names in their entirety, together with their etymology. The excerpted onyms are grouped according to the appellative or the anthroponym from which they are derived. Another classification, based on extralinguistic information about the canonization of proper names, is also included: it takes into account its origin, i.e. when a Russian anthroponym is derived from a saint’s name in the Orthodox or the Catholic tradition, or when it is recognized by and exists in the canons of both churches. A brief review of the proper-noun system in Ancient Rome – and the role of Roman praenomens in it – is also provided. Special attention has been paid to the etymology of the praenomens.
Military Jubilees on the Borderline between the 20th and 21st Centuries: Conteporary Tendencies in the Theory and Practice of the Memorial Culture
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Russia, Zemtsov Vladimir
Published: November 2021

The article based on materials from military anniversaries of the late XX – early XXI centuries reveals the main trends in the politics of memory in relation to the history of wars of the XIX–XX centuries against the backdrop of digitalization of the information space. The 50th anniversary of the end of World War II (1995) and the events related to the 80th anniversary of the beginning of this war (2019), as well as the 250th anniversary of the birth of Napoleon (2019) are taken as milestone events. As a result of the study, the author identified two trends. Firstly, a trend of a transnational and transcultural nature, focused mainly on general humanistic values. Secondly, the tendency towards a nationally-oriented and politically biased policy, which became prevailing from 2004-2005. The second trend has become characteristic, first of all, for most countries of the post-Soviet space, including the countries of Central and Southeast Europe and Russia. Judging by the fact that a number of Asian countries (primarily China and Japan) have come to the forefront of anniversary events related to World War II, the tendency to decisively revise the transnational and transcultural vectors in the politics of memory in these countries has also become dominant. Western countries also, regardless of attempts to maintain a commitment to tolerance and transnationalism, were caught up in “memory wars” and, as a rule, in connection with the events of military history. The activation of the “memory wars” is largely associated with fundamental changes in the information environment, primarily in connection with the processes of its digitalization. The author believes that the prevalence of the second trend was predetermined by the end of the modernist revolution, which by the end of the twentieth century ended as the dominant world process that determined main parameters of the historical process in the second half of the twentieth century. The consequence of this from the turn of the century has been an increase in the fragmentation of the world and an explosion of thirst for identity. In this regard, historical memory and its twin-antipode, historical politics, have become the main tools (and often creators) of this identity - national, state, religious, ethnic, group and any other form of identity.
Implementing effective strategies and techniques in teaching foreign language writing in secondary school
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Lutsova Nina
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the following study is to review the literature on the topic and to present a pedagogical experience of integrating effective techniques for developing writing skills in English as a foreign language. The experiment was carried out with 24 eight grade students (experimental group) of the Maths and Science High school “Academician Ivan Gyuzelev” – Gabrovo provided with an intensive learning curriculum for English as a foreign language. The techniques which are applied in the experiment focus on the development of language knowledge (product writing) and teaching students to create written texts by drafting, reviewing, editing and redrafting (process writing). In addition to these, the analysis of the characteristics of an email text type (genre writing) was also used to evaluate the students’ comprehension. The review of literary sources and the presented pedagogical experiment are a part of a didactically experimental model for developing foreign language writing skills.
The Papacy, the Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Second Council of Lyon (1274)
Authors:   ", Mladenov Momchil ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The current publications present information about the history of church union negotiations in the second half of the 13th century. The mane goal of emperor Michael VIII Palaeologus is to stop the military campaign against Byzantium. At the Second Council of Lyons (6 July 1274) was declared a union between Catholics and Orthodox. This is the most significant opportunity for the unity of Christendom. But the union also became an occasion for final division. Then any attempt at rapprochement is doomed to failure.
Varia: Functional substitution between oral and nasal vowels (french – bulgarian)
Authors:   ", Kirilova Veska ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

This paper analyzes some cases of functional substitution of an oral vowel for a nasal one in the spoken varieties of French and Bulgarian, as well as in some varieties of French which are as spoken outside France. Other subjects of research include cases of functional replacement of a nasal vowel for an oral one in the spoken variety of French and its variants. The purpose of the study is not only to describe the observed processes, but also to identify their causes at the subsegmental, segmental and suprasegmental levels.
Functional substitution of a non-africate with an africate obstruent in the oral practice of French and Bulgarian languages
Authors:   ", Kirilova Veska ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The present study examines some cases of functional substitution of non-affricate with affricate obstruents in the oral practice of the French language, some of its diatopic and diastratic variations, as well as the manifestation of this process in the Bulgarian language. The study finds that the affrication concerns only the plosive obstruents ([t], [d], [k], [g]) in the French language, while the affrication in the Bulgarian language is observed both with plosive ([t], [d]) and fricative obstruents ([c], [з], [ш], [ж]). The terms ‚direct‘ and ‚indirect affrication‘ are introduced. The study analyzes the phonetic causes of the substitution process under consideration.
“Heart of Darkness” on The Bulgarian Stage – Creative Perspectives and Techniques
Authors:   Институт за изследване на изкуствата в БАН, България, Martonova Andronika
Published: November 2021

“Heart of Darkness” is a multilayered but coherent work whose universally acclaimed appeal draws on its thematic preoccupation with the problems of initiation and cognition. The rich variety of interpretations and creative reworks of the novella vary from discussions of its importance as a sample of anticolonial fiction to the acknowledgement of its role as a precursor to contemporary fantastic literature. The first Bulgarian dramatisation of “Heart of Darkness”, screen-written and directed by Valeria Valcheva, is an insightful and successful attempt to do justice to both its contents and the suggestive power of its poetics translated into the language of drama. The performance combines the stylistic features of farce, cabaret, ritual and classical theatre, inserting fragments of Edgar Allan Poe, Vachel Lindsay, Tom Waits, Thomas Eliot and even Pushkin’s poems. Valcheva is particularly concerned with reading Conrad’s work as a “European” collective narrative where the African Other is rendered through the poetic features of mask-wearing and the symbolic “curtain” of the jungle. The performance is likewise accompanied by music that includes the “talking drums” of Congo, and its stage design was apparently borrowed from Orson Welles’s cinematic adaptations. One of the outstanding contributions of the Bulgarian performance to the earlier attempts at dramatising Conrad’s work is the use of a marionette to represent Kurtz’s self-glorified condition. The play likewise foregrounds the biographical aspect of Conrad’s work related to Conrad and Marguerite Poradowska’s correspondence.
The Bulgarian Transition in Modern Schools of History and Civilization
Authors:   ", Simeonova Yulia ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the study is to analyze the period of the Bulgarian transition in the modern studentbooks of History and civilizations for the 10th grade on several aspects: significant accents, the ratio of politics-economy-society-culture, multifaceted perspectives. This will assess the ability of new generation textbooks to help understand and analyze current processes, to prepare young people for social adaptation and realization.
A Comparative Study of Postcolonial Aspects in T. Salih’s Season of Migration to the North and C. Achebe’s No Longer at Ease
Authors: Al-Leithy Mohammad Ahmad
Published: November 2021

This study aims at investigating aspects of coloniality in both novels of the title. The two works expose a number of the evils of coloniality like masked colonisation, stereotyping and hybridity. The coloniser’s appointing of national agents to run the country in the coloniser’s stead, raising nonentities on the political hierarchy and sowing seeds of hatred among citizens of the same nation will be discussed under the first subtitle, masked colonisation. Under the second, stereotyping and misrepresenting Africans will be investigated. The paper will discuss ideas of language, culture and religion when dealing with hybridity, the third concept in such a trichotomy, to show how these have been affected by colonisation. The paper will respond to the following questions: how do Achebe’s No Longer at Ease and Salih’s Season of Migration to the North question the credibility of achieving independence? How (and why) did the (British) coloniser persistently stereotype African nations? How did the evil aftermaths of British colonialism reach and spoil the different aspects of the lives of the colonised nations, as shown in both?
Fillers as Communication Strategies Among English Second Language Speakers in Job Interviews
Authors: Hassan Wan Nurhafiza Fatini Wan , Awang Suryani , Abdullah Normah
Published: November 2021

Good mastery of English in job interviews does not only give an added value to the second language (L2) interview candidates but also increases the chances to be employed. However, not all English as Second Language (ESL) speakers are competent in using the language. In this regard, communication strategies (CS) are useful for L2 speakers in overcoming the difficulties in communicating their intended messages. The objective of this study is to examine the use of fillers as CS by interviewing candidates of academic staff recruitment at Universiti Teknologi MARA Machang, Kelantan, in Malaysia. The data of this qualitative study were obtained from observations through video-recorded oral interactions between candidates and panellists during interview sessions. The NVivo software (version 12) was used to help the researcher in analysing the oral data. The results revealed that the use of fillers stipulated in Dörnyei and Scott’s (1997) taxonomy of CS was extensively used by ESL speakers in real job interviews as a processing time pressure-related strategy when the speaker was trying to fill in the gaps between their limited resources and message conveyance in L2. In conclusion, fillers are useful to L2 speakers by helping them to maintain conversations and prevent communication breakdown.
Gebrek aan arbeidsrechtelijke bescherming voor turncoach Vincent Wevers
Authors: Varkevisser Annemiek
Published: November 2021

Gebrek aan arbeidsrechtelijke bescherming voor turncoach Vincent Wevers

In deze annotatie wordt zowel de uitspraak van de kantonrechter als de uitspraak van het hof besproken. Beide uitspraken gaan in op twee vragen: ten eerste of uit de arbeidsovereenkomst volgt dat het lidmaatschap van het begeleidingsteam tot de bedongen arbeid behoort. Ten tweede wordt het besluit van KNGU om Wevers thuis te laten inhoudelijk beoordeeld.

Rb. Gelderland 18 juni 2021, ECLI:NL:RBGEL:2021:3078 en Hof Arnhem-Leeuwarden 30 juni 2021, ECLI:NL:GHARL:2021:6397.
Development of ciprofloxacin sensor using iron-doped graphitic carbon nitride as transducer matrix: Analysis of ciprofloxacin in blood samples
Authors: Vedhavathi Hattna Shivarudraiah , Sanjay Ballur Prasanna , Basavaraju Mahesh , Madhukar Beejaganahalli Sangameshwara , Kumara Swamy Ningappa
Published: November 2021

In the present work, we have synthesized an iron-decorated graphitic carbon nitride (Fe@g-C3N4) composite and employed it for electrochemical sensing of ciprofloxacin (CFX). The physicochemical characteristics of the Fe@g-C3N4 composite were analyzed with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDX) spectroscopy methods. Further, the pencil graphite electrode (PGE) was modified with Fe@g-C3N4 composite to get PGE/Fe@g-C3N4 electrode and characterized the resultant electrode by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) was employed to determine the effect of concentration and interferents. The modified PGE/Fe@g-C3N4 electrode demonstrated the exceptional electrochemical performance for CFX identification and quantification with a LOD of 5.4 nM, a wide linear range of 0.001-1.0 µM, and high sensitivity of 0.0018 µA mM-1 cm-2. Besides, Fe@g-C3N4 modified PGE showed remarkable recovery results in qualitative analysis of CFX in human blood specimens. This research advocates that the Fe@g-C3N4 composite acts as an excellent transducer material in the electrochemical sensing of CFX in blood and standard samples. Further, the proposed strategy deduces that the PGE/Fe@g-C3N4 sensor can be a prospective candidate for the dynamic determination of CFX in blood serum and possibly ratified as an exceptional drug sensor for therapeutic purposes.
Polish Police of the General Government in the Occupational Security System of the Third Reich
Authors: Ćwięk Henryk
Published: November 2021

After the defence war in 1939 was lost, the authorities of the Third Reich forced Polish State Police offi cers to serve in the occupier’s security structures in the General Government. This formation was used to implement various activities directed against the Polish nation. The policy of the Nazi authorities varied depending on the existing priorities in this regard. The Germans carried out brutal pacifi cation operations directed mainly against the Jewish population using Polish police. One should not forget about the harmful actions of Polish policemen against Jews. The tragic part of the occupation history of the Polish police was their participation in operations against the resistance movement. Collaboration in the Polish police was a part of this phenomenon in the General Government. The cooperation of Polish policemen with the resistance movement deserves attention. They made a signifi cant contribution to the preparation and implementation of subversive actions as well as the execution of attacks and sentences. They were present on almost all fronts of underground activity. Knowledge of the role of the Polish police in the dark period of the occupation is not satisfactory and requires further research.
Legal aspects of education for security in the fi eld of civil protection in Poland
Authors: Jakubiak Ewa
Published: November 2021

The presented article aims to show the role of the subject ‘education for safety’ in the fi eld of civil protection. This subject almost a decade ago replaced the previous one called “civil defence preparation’. Along with the changing conditions of Poland’s security, it became necessary to depart from strictly pro-defence education, emphasizing the military area of security in favor of issues related to protection against threats, preparation for disaster management, or fi rst aid. The question that the author tries to answer is: to what extent does the subject currently taught involve problems related to civil protection? At the same time, the author assumes the hypothesis that issues in the fi eld of rescue and civil protection form the foundation of education for safety. Contemporary youth acquire knowledge and attitudes that make their actions complement the activities of civil protection entities, both in terms of prevention and response.