bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representation of Islamic Education Values in the Wayang Kekayon Khalifah Lakon Pandanarang Malik Grembyang
Authors: Hidayat Kun , Rahman Arif , Islahuddin Islahuddin , Ichsan Yazida
Published: June 2024

Islamic education as part of society's value system cannot be separated from cultural elements. Therefore, the relationship between Islamic education and culture can be an appropriate collaboration in overcoming shifts in values among society. The aim of this research is to represent the values of Islamic education in the Wayang Kekayon Khalifah play Pandanarang Malik Grembyang, which also looks at the implementation of its value content on the social system. This research uses the hermeneutic phenomenology method to study the play text textually and contextually. The results of the research show that the play contains the essence of the dangers of life that deifies the world or the despicable behavior of one's culture. So, the Pandanarang play in the Wayang Kekayon Khalifah art becomes relevant when it is presented to a community that is starting to experience a shift in values. The implications of this research reflect a cultural approach as optimizing Islamic education in society.
Piety and commercialization da’wah: the influence of Hanan Attaki's Kajian on young urban muslims in Indonesia
Authors: Haq Syamsul
Published: June 2024

Urban youth's growing piety and social media's expansion are intertwined, as shown by the resurgence of influential relocated people. Modern youngsters are disinterested in religious theology and prefer digital preachers who can answer their inquiries quickly. This has changed youth religion, which the media business has exacerbated. Thus, some renowned da'i, notably in Indonesia, use the internet to spread da'wah. Hanan Attaki, a famous preacher, often addresses youth issues on social media. Mental health, loneliness, future fear, and sin remorse are common concerns. This study aims to analyze piety and commercialization of da’wah which is Hanan Attaki’s case in kajian towards young urban Muslims in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative case study method and literature review as an additional reference. Data collection using interview and documentation techniques such as journal articles, books, and information from the internet as secondary resources. The result of this study the success in commercializing Ustadz Hanan Attaki's influence preaching can be categorized as first, branding suitable for young people's da'i, second, specialization, such as his being an expertise in da’wa from his education journey, and third, building social contacts, which is a process where media and technology can penetrate geography such as social media or internet.
The Islamic economic policy: some historical accounts on economic policies in the moslem world
Authors: Karim Muhammad Abdul
Published: June 2024

Throughout history, Islamic civilization has witnessed several important events in economic progress. One of the problems faced by Islamic leaders in fostering the people was related to improving people's welfare. In the classical period, some Muslim figures became pioneers in economic policies. In a specific way, the paper tries to analyze economic policies promoted by prominent Muslim figures such as 'Umar bin Khattab, Umar bin' Abdul Aziz, Ghazan Khan, and Alauddin Khalji. By using descriptive analysis, this brief article discusses the economic policies applied by some of the mentioned figures through historical analysis. The data were gathered from books and journals. Throughout critical historical analysis, the paper concluded that some Muslim figures succeeded in bringing Muslims into economic advancement along with some of the policies they came up with.
How do Islamic movements in the 19th and 20th centuries in Egypt help define Islamic modernity?
Authors: Kashif Summaiya Kashif
Published: June 2024

This research article explores the concept of multiple “modernities” as a counter to Western modernity, with a specific focus on the modernization of Islam. The paper provides a historical context to the modernization of Islam by examining 18th, 19th, and 20th-century Islamic reforms and their impact on the religion while staying true to its core principles. It also examines the influence of globalization on Islamic nations, using Egypt as an example. The article challenges the Western-centric narrative of modernity by emphasizing that modernity is not confined to Europe and can emerge under different conditions in diverse regions. The study highlights the Tajdid movement, the Muslim Brotherhood, and the Salafat movement as examples of Islamic modernization efforts. The research demonstrates how these movements aimed to reform Islam while addressing global political, social, and economic changes. The article concludes that Islamic modernity is a dynamic and multifaceted phenomenon that combines traditional Islamic teachings with contemporary contexts.
Declaración de alergenos en el etiquetado de alimentos: panorama latinoamericano
Authors: Caro Patricia , Elvers Clara
Published: June 2024

Objetivo.

Identificar los países que tienen legislación relacionada con la declaración obligatoria de alergenos alimentarios, alimentos irradiados y transgénicos en el etiquetado nutricional de alimentos envasados.

Métodos.

Estudio exploratorio en el cual se revisaron los reglamentos sanitarios o normas técnicas de los alimentos de los países de América Latina con el fin de recopilar información sobre la declaración de alergenos, trazas de alergenos, alimentos irradiados y transgénicos. La búsqueda de la información se realizó a través de páginas gubernamentales de los países. Los resultados se presentan de manera descriptiva y narrativa.

Resultados.

De los 19 países revisados, 89% declara alergenos en su etiquetado nutricional, 76% incorpora la declaración de trazas en su legislación de manera explícita y 82% sigue las recomendaciones del Codex Alimentarius con algunas modificaciones en las categorías de alimentos.

Conclusiones.

La declaración de alergenos como medida de seguridad alimentaria, así como avanzar en mejorar la rotulación de trazas de alergenos y la disponibilidad universal de epinefrina son los desafíos pendientes de la Región.
Cut, cut, and cut – the pressures on our university research system
Authors: Whelan Chris
Published: June 2024

Cut, cut, and cut – the pressures on our university research system
Load Testing in Bridge Maintenance
Authors: Liu Bo , Meng Xu , Li Ji , Tu Zhi
Published: June 2024

Highway bridges are a crucial component in road transportation networks. These bridges must be maintained according to usage requirements regularly. Test results must be considered before devising a maintenance plan. Load testing is a vital method of assessing the quality and performance of highway bridges. The outcomes of these tests facilitate the formulation of maintenance plans. This article examines the definition of load testing, its significance, and the process of execution, with the goal of providing support for bridge inspection and maintenance.
Review and Prospect of Research on Structural Health Monitoring Technology for Bridges
Authors: Liu Guoyi
Published: June 2024

As a crucial infrastructure in the transport system, the safe operation of bridges is directly related to all aspects of people’s daily lives. The development of bridge structural health monitoring technology and its application play an important role in ensuring the safety and extending the service life of bridges. This paper carries out in-depth research and analysis on the related technology of bridge structural health monitoring. Firstly, the existing monitoring technologies at home and abroad are sorted out, and the advantages and problems of various methods are compared and analyzed, including nondestructive testing, stress measurement, vibration characteristic identification, and other commonly used monitoring technologies. Secondly, the key technologies and equipment in the bridge health monitoring system, such as sensor technology, data acquisition, and processing technology, are introduced in detail. Finally, the development trend in the field of bridge health monitoring is prospected from both theoretical research and technical application. In the future, with the development of emerging technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things, it is expected that bridge health monitoring with intelligent and systematic features will be more widely applied to provide a stronger guarantee for the safe and efficient operation of bridges.
Research on Shortest Path BFS Strategy in Multi-AGV Scheduling System
Authors: Deng Shi , Wu Di
Published: June 2024

With the increasing maturity of automated guided vehicles (AGV) technology and the widespread application of flexible manufacturing systems, enhancing the efficiency of AGVs in complex environments has become crucial. This paper analyzes the challenges of path planning and scheduling in multi-AGV systems, introduces a map-based path search algorithm, and proposes the BFS algorithm for shortest path planning. Through optimization using the breadth-first search (BFS) algorithm, efficient scheduling of multiple AGVs in complex environments is achieved. In addition, this paper validated the effectiveness of the proposed method in a production workshop experiment. The experimental results show that the BFS algorithm can quickly search for the shortest path, reduce the running time of AGVs, and significantly improve the performance of multi-AGV scheduling systems.
Research on Detection Technology of Micro- Components on Circuit Board Based on Digital Image Processing
Authors: Tang Aibin , Liu Yi , Liu Chunyin , Yang Libin
Published: June 2024

Aiming at the stability of the circuit board image in the acquisition process, this paper realizes the accurate registration of the image to be registered and the standard image based on the SIFT feature operator and RANSAC algorithm. The device detection model and data set are established based on Faster RCNN. Finally, the number of training was continuously optimized, and when the loss function of Faster RCNN converged, the identification result of the device was obtained.
Targeting Cancers: Uncovering the Potential Roles of Potato Tissue Culture as Anti-Cancer Agents — A Secondary Publication
Authors: Sajid Tehseen , Khan Jallat , Abbas Zulqarnain , Sultan Hafiz Muhammad , Mazhar Mahnoor , Zubair Muhammad , Dilshad Muhammad , Kareem Kashif
Published: June 2024

Plant tissue culture is a technique that enhances the quality and quantity of potatoes. Potatoes are a significant crop and are primarily used in the world. It is a staple food in many countries, where millions of tonnes are produced annually. It is an essential source of many nutrients, such as proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, and beta-carotene. In addition, potatoes are being used as therapeutic agents against cancer and other human diseases as well. Potatoes are on the third list after wheat and rice. To overcome food shortages and malnutrition, there are two methods used for producing potatoes: the first is sexual, which is seed propagation, and the second is asexual, which is plant tissue culture propagation. Conventional potato breeding is a uniform method, but it is unsafe because there is a risk of pathogen attack. In a laboratory setting, the tissue culture of potatoes produced millions of plants with nutrient-rich medium under controlled environmental conditions that prevent pest attacks. Some environmental stresses, such as salinity and water scarcity, affect potato yield and production; however, applying nanoparticles like organic, inorganic, and silicon dioxide enhances potato quality and combats stress. Biotechnology has proven to be helpful in addressing all these issues. This review discusses the significance of potatoes, their production through the tissue culture technique, and the application of nanoparticles to improve the growth, and impact of potatoes on human health.
GINS1 as a Novel Biomarker of Survival in Colon Adenocarcinoma Patients — A Secondary Publication
Authors: Abid Muhammad Umair , Hameed Yasir
Published: June 2024

The study focused on elaborating the role of GINS1 expression and its regulatory mechanisms in colon adenocarcinoma (COAD). Using the UALCAN informational index, GINS1 expression assessment unveiled a critical up-regulation in malignant cells that stood out from normal controls, suggesting its contribution to COAD expansion. Further dismantling GINS1 expression across various boundaries revealed unsurprising up-regulation in different malignant development stages, racial groups, genders, and age classes in COAD patients, characteristics for its imperative role in cancer progression. Moreover, this study investigated the promoter methylation status of GINS1, uncovering a critical uniqueness between COAD samples and normal controls. Analyzing promoter methylation across various clinical boundaries uncovered powerful variations, with particular methylation patterns seen across cancer stages, race groups, genders, and age groups. Survival analysis using the Kaplan-Meier (KM) plotter tool showed a colossal connection between GINS1 expression levels and overall survival (OS) in COAD patients, with low GINS1 expression interfacing with higher OS. Additionally, mutational examination using the cBioPortal stage revealed that no critical change was found in COAD. Overall, these findings revealed the complex contribution of GINS1 in COAD pathogenesis, underlining its actual limit as a prognostic biomarker and supportive therapeutic agent in COAD management.
Comprehensive Analysis of Estrogen Receptor 1 Dysregulation in Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Implications for Prognosis and Therapeutic Targeting — A Secondary Publication
Authors: Raza Syed Hussain , Hameed Yasir
Published: June 2024

The study investigates the expression pattern and regulatory mechanisms of estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) in liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC) through comprehensive bioinformatics analysis. Utilizing UALCAN and GEPIA2 databases, significant down-regulation of ESR1 expression is observed in LIHC samples compared to normal controls, indicating its potential role in tumor progression. Further analysis reveals consistent down-regulation across different clinical variables including patient age, gender, race, and various stages of LIHC, affirming the regulatory role of ESR1 in tumor development and progression. Additionally, promoter methylation analysis demonstrates hypermethylation of ESR1 in LIHC samples, negatively correlating with its expression. This association persists across different clinical parameters, emphasizing the inverse relationship between ESR1 methylation and expression levels. Survival analysis indicates that up-regulation of ESR1 is associated with better overall survival, suggesting its potential as a prognostic biomarker in LIHC. Furthermore, genetic mutation analysis using cBioPortal reveals a spectrum of alterations in ESR1, including amplification, missense mutation, deep deletion, splice mutation, and truncating mutation, highlighting the genetic complexity of ESR1 in LIHC. These findings collectively contribute to a deeper understanding of ESR1 dysregulation in LIHC and its clinical implications as a potential therapeutic target and prognostic marker.
A Study on Nyonya Food Culture from the Perspective of Cross-Cultural Adaptation Theory
Authors: Tang Jiejing
Published: June 2024

Nyonya food culture is a unique blend of Chinese and Malay culinary traditions. Drawing from John Berry’s cross-cultural adaptation theory, this paper delves into the formation, development, and dissemination characteristics of Nyonya cuisine. The analysis reveals that the Chinese immigrants in Malacca primarily adopted an integration strategy during their cross-cultural adaptation, which is evident in the localization of food ingredients, cooking techniques, taste preferences, and dining etiquette. As a symbol of food culture, Nyonya cuisine has played a crucial role in helping the Nyonya ethnic group establish their identity in Southeast Asia, where diverse ethnic groups coexist. Furthermore, as a product of cross-cultural exchange, Nyonya food’s inherent adaptability and integration have made it an essential medium for fostering intercultural communication and understanding.
Revealing the Visual Structure of the 1981 and 2019 Versions of Ratu Ilmu Hitam Film Posters
Authors: Yuliansyah Hendy
Published: June 2024

The horror film Queen of Black Magic, which is a remake of the film with the same title, was released in 1981 and 2019. This film was released with the same title, but with different characters. The 1981 version features Suzzanna as the horror queen as the main character, while the 2019 version does not feature Suzzanna and the main character is not famous. This film with the title black magic has become an iconic film, because it emphasizes the word science for horror stories. The word black, which is synonymous with magic, is juxtaposed with the word science, thus forming a paradoxical word relationship. The queen is a figure and incarnation of a ghost, which directly places the ghost in a noble and respected position. The posters for the two films have different designs because of the strength of the ideas, social and cultural atmosphere that exist in the two posters with the large distance between the years of release. This research aims to determine the differences in design concepts between two film poster designs. This analysis is based on Levi Strauss’s version of structuralism theory which reveals that the 1981 version of the Queen of Black Magic poster emphasizes the importance of Suzzanna as a figure or queen of horror who attracts public attention, while the 2019 version of the Queen of Black Magic poster emphasizes the exploration of the formation of visual elements that lead to the meaning of black magic.
Export economic growth, social welfare, and economic development: a departmental analysis for Perú, 2005-2019
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú, Lama More ManueL Antonio
Published: June 2024

This thesis exposes the relationship between traditional and non-traditional exports, with social well-being and economic development. Social well-being will be approximated by estimating a Sen well-being index; while economic development is approximated, from a standard perspective, by GDP per capita. The results obtained show that social well-being depend directly on the level of non-traditional exports, while economic development depends directly on both traditional and non-traditional exports. Finally, social well-being and economic development are concomitant but obey different explanatory variables.
HUMAN HERPESVIRUS EPSTEIN-BARR (EBV) AND ITS PORCINE HOMOLOGS UNVEIL THE CONSERVED MECHANISM OF RECEPTOR ENDOCYTOSIS: NEW INSIGHTS INTO VIRAL IMMUNE EVASION AND ANTIVIRAL THERAPY POTENTIAL?
Authors: Kubale Dvojmoč Valentina
Published: June 2024

Over the past two years, the University of Ljubljana and the Republic of Slovenia’s public agency, the Slovenian Research and Innovation Service (ARIS), have acknowledged and cel-ebrated several exceptional accomplishments in viral recep-tor research. These achievements are considered among the finest by both the University of Ljubljana and ARIS. The sig-nificance of these achievements lies in the research findings, which indicate that the EBV-BILF1 receptor encoded by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) could become a promising new drug target for EBV. Additionally, the research suggests pigs repre-sent a great model for further investigations (1–4).
Humani herpesvirus Epstein-Barr (EBV) in njegovi prašičji homologi razkrivajo ohranjeni mehanizem receptorske endocitoze: nov vpogled v virusno izmikanje imunskemu sistemu in potencialne protivirusne terapije?
Univerza v Ljubljani in Javna agencija za znanstvenorazi-skovalno in inovacijsko dejavnost Republike Slovenije (ARIS) sta v preteklih dveh letih prepoznali in počastili več izjemnih dosežkov na področju raziskovanja virusnih receptorjev. Ti dosežki – tako na Univerzi v Ljubljani kot na ARIS-u – sodi-jo med najboljše. Njihov pomen izhaja iz raziskav, ki kažejo na to, da bi se lahko receptor EBV-BILF1, kodiran na virusu Epstein-Barr (EBV), uporabljal kot obetavna nova tarča za zdravljenje EBV. Poleg tega raziskava predlaga uporabo pra-šičev kot modela za nadaljnje preiskave (1–4).
Синтез тонких пленок оксидов ванадия методом атомно-слоевого осаждения с использованием восстановительной атмосферы водорода
Authors: Волошин Б.В. , Селезнев В.А. , Голяшов В.А.
Published: June 2024

Данная работа посвящена изучению влияния водорода на ход ПС-АСО оксидов ванадия, а также влияния отжига при 400ºС пленок смешанного состава в атмосфере водорода с использованием и без использования плазменной стимуляции. В работе использовался TEMAV в реакции с плазмой кислорода для получения пленок оксидов ванадия(V) и смешанного состава. С помощью дополнительной обработки в плазме водорода в каждом цикле осаждения или отжига в водородной плазме выращенных пленок показана возможность их частичного или полного восстановления до диоксида ванадия. В работе показано, что обработка кристаллических пленок V2O5 в водородной плазме приводит к их аморфизации, рассмотрен ее механизм. Разработанные методики представляют ценность с точки зрения перспективы развития метода АСО для синтеза не только оксидов ванадия, но и других соединений.
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles induce energy perturbation by stimulating glycolytic metabolic profile in rats
Authors: Kehinde Samuel , Adelesi Oluwatobi , Ugbaja Regina Ngozi , Dare Enock , Ademuyiwa Oladipo
Published: June 2024

The safety of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs) remains uncertain due to a scarcity of data regarding its absorption, distribution, elimination, and potential adverse effects following oral exposure. As emerging evidence suggests perturbations in energy metabolism play a pivotal role in the toxicity induced by various toxicants, this investigation aimed to assess the effect of TiO2-NPs on the activities of specific glycolytic enzymes in rats. In this study, seventy-two (72) male Wistar rats (200 ± 20g) were divided into 12 groups, each consisting of 6 animals. The rats were orally exposed to TiO2-NPs (8-12nm) at doses of 50, 150, and 250 mg/kg body weight (BW) for durations of 4, 8, and 12 weeks. The control groups received distilled water. The results showed that, except for the 150 mg/kg BW dose of 12 weeks, TiO2-NPs exposure led to an up-regulation in hexokinase activity in lymphocytes, plasma, erythrocytes, and the liver. Hepatic and lymphocyte aldolase activities were also up-regulated, except at 8 and 12 weeks for the 50 and 150 mg/kg BW doses, where slight decreases were observed. Plasma aldolase increased, except at 12 weeks for 150 mg/kg BW dose, while erythrocyte aldolase increased only during the 4 and 8-week exposure but decreased throughout the 12-week exposure. Notably, compared to erythrocyte lactate dehydrogenase activity, which decreased, a consistent pattern observed in lymphocytes, plasma, and hepatic enzymes was a down-regulation at 8 and 12 weeks for the 50 and 150 mg/kg BW doses of TiO2-NPs. In other instances, and time intervals, lactate dehydrogenase was up-regulated. The data from this study underscores that exposure to TiO2-NPs can disrupt the glycolytic pathway of energy metabolism, particularly during the initial 4 weeks of exposure. These perturbations are characterized by increased glycolytic enzymes activity in the lymphocytes, plasma, and the liver.
Effect of Superstition and Anxiety on Consumer Decision-Making in Triathletes
Authors: Sartori Riccardo , Ceschi Andrea , Michailidis Evie , Du Plooy Hilda , Camplone Tommaso
Published: June 2024

Aim/Purpose: The aim of the present study is to investigate how pre-game superstition and anxiety can drive the consumption and purchase of sports products and objects by triathletes.

Methodology: We tested our hypotheses via a cross-sectional study on a sample of N=124 triathletes.

Contribution: The originality of our work stands in the provision of empirical evidence on the role of superstition and anxiety in characterized consumer decision-making of triathletes. Theoretically and practically, our results can extend our knowledge of the role of cognitive factors in consumer behaviors among athletes.

Findings: The results of the Structural Equation Modelling provided evidence of our hypothesized relationship between pre-game anxiety and superstition, and cognitive biases. Pre-game anxiety increases the level of incidence of specific cognitive biases characterized by intuitive and implicit thinking, while superstition leads to more rational and personal cognitive biases, which affect their purchasing of sports products before games and competitions.
Horizontal permeability determination from the elliptical flow regime of horizontal wells
Authors: Escobar Freddy Humberto , Muñoz Oscar Fernando , Sepúlveda Jairo Antonio
Published: June 2024

The technological development of the oil industry around the globe has resulted in an increase in drilling horizontal wells due to their great efficiency to produce higher amount of oil per unit pressure drawdown. For this reason, it is fundamental to properly identify, evaluate and model the pressure behavior for this type of wells.  The current techniques for interpretation of pressure transient tests in horizontal wells include conventional methods (semilog analysis and Cartesian plot of pressure vs. the square root of time) and semilog and log-log type-curve matching analysis. Defining the accurate starting and ending times of the different flow regimes is a drawback of the conventional technique. Type-curve matching requires all flow regimes to be present. Otherwise, type-curve matching will provide non-unique answers. An additional difficulty in conducting horizontal well interpretation may be due to the absence of some of the flow regimes.  A technique to interpret horizontal well pressure data eliminating type-curve matching was introduced in 1996 by Engler and Tiab. In that study, however, the elliptical-flow regime was not included. This flow regime has been recognized as an important aspect in horizontal well testing and some research has been devoted to that issue 2,8. It is characterized by a 0,36-slope line on the pressure derivative log-log plot and its governing equation has been already presented in the literature. In this paper, the elliptical-flow regime is used to develop analytical equations to obtain horizontal permeability anisotropy. The intersection points of the elliptical-flow regime with early-linear, early-radial, late-linear and/or late-linear flow regimes have also been used to find new analytical expressions to verify the horizontal permeability or to find the permeability in the y-direction. The proposed methodology was verified successfully by means of the analysis of two examples reported in the literature.
Study of the design variables for a wet-chamber gas meter prototype (MGCH)
Authors: Patiño Carlos Hernando , Romero Luis Said , Quiroga Jabid
Published: June 2024

This paper established the most important variables and their correlation that affect design and operation of Wet-Chamber Gas Meter (MGCH), focused on the gas pressure difference along the meter and the sealing-liquid level. In order to study variable behavior a simulation was carried out based on computational systems.  The mathematical model developed was built taking into account common features in present wet test gas meter as their internal configuration. Therefore, this work can be understood as a general analysis and its conclusions can be extended to whichever meter of this type. A software was developed to facilitate the analysis of the variables involved in this physical process; besides the drum sizing was modeling using a CAD software.  As a result of this investigation, theoretical basis were established for the analyzing and designing of a MGCH meter, as a previous phase to the construction and evaluation of the prototype. Uncertainty analysis of each variable implicates in this model was beyond the scope of this study.
Pengenalan Inovasi Teknologi Rumpon Booster Protein Hewani pada Perikanan Payang di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Palabuhanratu
Authors: Zulkarnain  , Wahju Ronny Irawan , Purwangka Fis , Mawardi Wazir , Maulana Firman , Kasma Ende , Budiman Muhammad Syarif
Published: June 2024

Pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan payang di Palabuhanratu sangat dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan solusi permasalahan terhadap produktivitas alat tangkap payang yang semakin rendah, terutama saat musim paceklik dan musim ikan sedang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi nelayan payang, mengukur faktor teknis perikanan payang dan memberikan rekomendasi strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dengan melakukan FGD, sosialisasi aspek IPTEKs dan uji coba penggunaan inovasi teknologi rumpon booster protein hewani pada kapal payang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan November – Desember 2023 dengan teknik wawancara terhadap 20 nelayan pemilik kapal dan 20 nelayan ABK. Uji coba penangkapan ikan dilakukan sebanyak 10 trip dengan kapal payang perlakuan dan kontrol di Teluk Palabuhanratu. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa nilai skor faktor teknis yang diperoleh nelayan pemilik kapal sebesar 1,60 dan nelayan ABK sebesar 1,33 dengan rata-rata sebesar 1,50. Atribut yang paling rentan bagi nelayan pemilik kapal adalah alat bantu penangkapan sebesar 1,00. Hasil tangkapan ikan pelajis banyak diperoleh pada kapal payang perlakuan, karena pengaruh dari penggunaan rumpon booster protein hewani yang menyebabkan ikan-ikan berlimpah di permukaan air. Kapal-kapal payang kontrol bila tidak mendapatkan kemunculan ikan di permukaan air, maka kapal payang akan di arahkan ke perairan yang lebih dangkal untuk mendapatkan jenis ikan demersal, seperti eteman dan ikan layur. Pola berburu ikan pada operasi siang hari akan mengakibatkan penggunaan BBM yang cukup besar karena tidak ada kemunculan ikan di permukaan. Dengan demikian, penggunaan alat bantu penangkapan ikan yang disebut dengan rumpon booster protein hewani dibutuhkan oleh kapal payang operasi siang hari.
ANALISIS AREA PERLINDUNGAN SISTEM PROTEKSI PETIR PADA GEDUNG DENGAN SIMULASI PENEMPATAN DAN JUMLAH FINIAL
Authors: Seniari Ni Made , Supriyatna Supriyatna , Natsir Abdul , Adnyani Ida Ayu Sri , Ginarsa I Made , Adha Farhan , Eduarsa Made Octa , Karni Wais Al , Dharma S Bagus Widhi
Published: June 2024

The theory and application of external lightning protection systems for buildings are not included in the curriculum of the Electrical Engineering Department. Instead, this material is introduced to students through skill training outside regular class schedules, with a focus on components of external lightning protection systems such as finials, down conductors, and grounding. The obligation to install lightning protection systems on buildings is mandated by Law No. 28 of 2002 and Government Regulation No. 36 of 2005. Protection from lightning requires precise planning to be effective in safeguarding buildings. Analysis of lightning strike phenomena and their consequences can be conducted by applying theoretical principles, such as electric fields, magnetic fields, induction voltage, and various theorems related to lightning strike phenomena. Students are provided with an understanding of the concept of lightning strikes, the potential dangers, and the damage they can cause to buildings, living beings, and electronic equipment both inside and outside the building that is affected by lightning strikes. In this simulation, each group is given images of buildings with varying roof shapes and sizes. The buildings are equipped with external lightning protection systems, including the number and placement of finials on the roof, which are then simulated. The effectiveness of the finials placed in these locations is tested to analyze the extent of protection, to ensure that the building is protected from the dangers of lightning strikes.  A total of 40 students participated in this activity, divided into 8 groups. Five groups successfully simulated the installation of finials to achieve an effective level of protection against lightning strikes, while the remaining three groups could only determine the extent of the protection area without being able to plan the installation efficiently. This training provides a benefit by enhancing the knowledge and skills of the students. The students' enthusiasm is reflected in active discussions and question-and-answer sessions that contribute to problem-solving.
JUrnal Pengabdian pada Desa PEMANFAATAN SISA ENDAPAN SAMPAH PLASTIK SETELAH PROSES PIROLISIS MENJADI PAVING BLOK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN SAMPAH PLASTIK DI DESA LIMBUNG KAB KUBURAYA
Authors: Julianto Eko , Insani Rachmad Wahid Saleh , Iwan Muhammad , Gunarto Gunarto , Sarwono Eko , Utami Putri Yuli , Gundiawan Gundiawan , Setiawan Agus
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian ini memiliki potensi dari segi wilayah, fisik, sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Peluang masih terbuka luas untuk mengolah  limbah plastik menjadi produk lain seperti sampah plastik sebagai bahan dasar material pembuatan batako plastik atau paving blok sebagai bahan utama dan campuran tersedianya sampah plastik di bank sampah diperkirakan meningkat setiap tahun. Tujuan pengabdian sangat diharapkan menjadi program yang berkelanjutan dan bisa menjadi daya jual untuk menghasilkan desa yang mandiri serta dapat mengolah sampah plastik menjadi bahan dasar paving blok sebagai penunjang pembangunan desa pengganti pasir dan semen agar semua sampah plastik tidak menjadi tumpukan di pengelola sampah dan tempat pembuangan sampah.  Data yang di analisis hasil sisa pembakaran pada plastik dimana endapan plastik setelah menguap tidak dapat dipergunakan lagi, maka dari itu kami gunakan endapan plastik tersebut pada proses pengepresan paving blok. Setelah diterapkannya treatment pengolahan Paving blok pastik ini dengan proses pirolisis dan pelelehan dalam cetakan yang dicampur oli bekas sangat efektif dimana PET sangat keras dan lama dalam peleburan,sedangkan LDPE sangat mudah terurai dan meleleh apabila tercampur oli bekas, sedangkan pada jenis plastik HDPE sangat mudah dalam lelehan tapi sangat rapuh dalam cetakan Dimana sisi dalam paving masih belum kering sempurna dan proses pengeringannya lumayan lama. Meskipun demikian Jenis plastik PET sangat kuat dan kokoh serta berat. Hal ini karena belum diadakan pengujian terkait untuk uji kekerasan paving dan material serta pengujian saaat banjir dimana paving ini relative ringan dari paving semen yang pasaran  Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan uji kimia untuk paving hasil campuran PET LDPE dan HDPE,.Dalam hal ini Pengabdi hanya melakukan treatment terhadap plastik yang yang memang menjadi kendala sampah sampai saat ini untuk kebutuhan khusus Pembangunan dan infrastruktur dengan pemanfaatan sampah non organik ini.
PELATIHAN PENERAPAN SANITASI HYGIENE PRODUK OLAHAN HASIL PERIKANAN DI DESA AENG DAKE KABUPATEN SUMENEP PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Mubarak Ahmad Shofy , Saputra Eka , Pujiastuti Dwi Yuli
Published: June 2024

Kabupaten Sumenep merupakan salah satu penyumbang produksi Rumput Laut di Indonesia serta digolongkan menjadi salah satu lokasi minapolitan. Salah satu Kecamatan penghasil rumput laut adalah Desa Aeng Dake Kecamatan Bluto.  Permasalahan yang timbul yaitu belum adanya sistem keamanan pangan. Hal ini mengakibatkan produk tidak dapat bersaing dengan produk lainnya yang sudah menerapkan keamanan pangan. Sehingga apabila memasuki pasar yang lebih luas baik nasional maupun internasional, produk akan mengalami penolakan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknologi tepat guna dalam penerapan sanitasi dan hygiene untuk mengurangi kontaminan sehingga konsumen akan merasa aman terkait dengan produk yang dihasilkan. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan kegiatan pelatihan desain pengemasan dan pembuatan media pemasaran daring melalui website dan sosial media. Yaitu dengan memberikan workshop yang dikemas secara daring menggunakan aplikasi zoom (dikarenakan adanya pandemi korona) meliputi materi, diskusi dan simulasi penerapan sanitasi. Mitra masih memproduksi produk olahan masih dalam skala kecil dan belum terstandarisasi dalam bidang kemanan pangan. Permasalan ini mengakibatkan produk tidak dapat bersaing dengan produk lainnya yang sudah menerapkan keamanan pangan. Permasalahan sistem kemanan pangan yaitu sanitasi hygiene dapat dipecahkan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan mengenai konsep sanitasi hygiene meliputi teori dan praktek penerapan pada alur proses produksi. Permasalahan penentuan umur simpan dapat dipecahkan dengan pelatihan penentuan umur simpan meliputi teori, praktek yang dapat memprediksi umur simpan produk.  Praktek langsung yang diberikan kepada kelompok pengolah diharapkan akan memberikan keterampilan dalam menganalisis dan menentukan umur simpan produk secara mandiri.
MEMBANGUN CITRA GLOBAL DARI AKAR LOKAL: PENDEKATAN REBRANDING INOVATIF BAGI UMKM DESA SERUT, KABUPATEN JEMBER DALAM KONTEKS GLOKALISASI
Authors: Aprillianto Bayu , Sulistyo Agung Budi , Maharani Bunga , Wulandari Gusti Ayu , Miqdad Muhammad , Wulandari Novi , Mas’ud Imam
Published: June 2024

Desa Serut terletak di Kecamatan Panti, Kabupaten Jember yang memiliki sejumlah Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) yang sangat potensial antara lain usaha kerajinan kayu dan bambu, batu, aluminium, budiaya jamur, aneka makanan ringan lokal, dan produk gula merah. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh para pelaku UMKM adalah lemahnya identitas usaha dan belum adanya branding produk. Distribusi produk melalui tengkulak, sehingga produk UMKM dijual dengan menggunakan brand tengkulak, bukan brand sendiri. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah 1) Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan pelaku UMKM dan perangkat desa, 2) observasi dan dokumentasi, 3) penyusunan profil bisnis UMKM melalui penciptaan logo dan video profil. Adapun tujuan kegiatan yaitu untuk me-rebranding UMKM dengan mengacu pada aspek kearifan lokal dalam rangka membangun identitas UMKM Desa Serut, meningkatkan daya saing produk, dan perluasan rantai distribusi menuju pasar global. Hasil kegiatan adalah hasil pendampingan pada 6 UMKM dengan usaha kerajinan kayu dan bambu, batu, aluminium, budiaya jamur, aneka makanan ringan lokal, dan produk gula merah. Hasil penyusunan profil bisnis yang terwujud dalah 6 logo UMKM dan video profil UMKM yang disusun berdasarkan karakter dan kearifan lokal sehingga mampu memperkuat branding UMKM di pasar global. Kesimpulan yaitu pelaku UMKM belum memahami pentingnya branding produk. Hasil pendampingan memberikan kesempatan kepada pelaku UMKM untuk memasarkan produk dengan branding sendiri.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN DAN KETERAMPILAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA DAERAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Hiariej Chrissanty , Patty Jusak
Published: June 2024

Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Daerah yang tepat dalam pembelajaran daring menjadi perhatian utama di dunia akademik. Penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dapat memfasilitasi komunikasi efektif antara pendidik dan peserta didik dari latar belakang budaya dan bahasa daerah yang beragam. Sedangkan penggunaan Bahasa Daerah dapat membantu peserta didik memahami materi lebih baik, terutama bagi mereka yang lebih familiar dengan bahasa tersebut. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Pattimura dalam menggunakan kedua bahasa tersebut secara seimbang dan sesuai konteks. Kegiatan pelatihan daring diadakan pada tanggal 8 Desember 2023 dengan melibatkan 47 peserta. Materi pelatihan mencakup pemahaman fungsi dan posisi Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Daerah, etika dan norma-norma penggunaan bahasa dalam pembelajaran daring, serta strategi dan praktek komunikasi efektif dengan menggunakan kedua bahasa. Metode pengajaran yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, studi kasus, dan praktik yang melibatkan narasumber yang ahli dalam bidang kebahasaan. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui kuesioner, observasi, dan umpan balik dari peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini berhasil mencapai target indikator keberhasilan, yaitu minimal 80% peserta mengalami peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam menggunakan kedua bahasa secara tepat. Para peserta merasa pelatihan ini meningkatkan rasa percaya diri mereka dalam menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Daerah. Selain itu, peserta merasa lebih yakin dalam menggunakan kedua bahasa dalam berbagai situasi pembelajaran daring dan kemampuan komunikasi mereka dalam kedua bahasa juga meningkat. Disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan berkelanjutan dengan melibatkan narasumber yang berkompeten dan pembaruan materi diperlukan untuk memastikan peningkatan keterampilan berbahasa yang berkelanjutan di lingkungan akademik.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN OMSET PENJUALAN UKM KERIPIK TEMPE DESA TEMPURAN KABUPATEN NGAWI MELALUI PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Susanto Lukas , Astuti Indra Puji , Mumtahana Hani Atun , Wikanso Wikanso , Primiani Cicilia Novi
Published: June 2024

Teknik pemasaran keripik tempe pada para pelaku UKM keripik tempe Desa Tempuran  masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga terkendala untuk pencapaian target volume penjualan produk. Para pelaku UKM kurang memahami metode pemasaran secara digital (digital marketing). Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya pendampingan digital marketing sehingga target volume penjualan keripik tempe dapat terpenuhi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan volume dan omset penjualan UKM keripik tempe dengan memanfaatkan digital marketing di Desa Tempuran Kecamatan Paron Kabupaten Ngawi. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: 1) Survey/observasi lapangan, 2) Sosialisasi/penyuluhan, 3) Pelatihan dan pendampingan, 4) Monitoring dan evaluasi. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian adalah pelaku UKM sebanyak 15 UKM keripik tempe. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan observasi, angket dan wawancara terkait dengan omset penjualan dan volume produksi pemasaran keripik tempe melalui digital marketing. Analisis data dilakukan secara diskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis data omset penjualan sebelum pelatihan rata-rata 72,74%. Omset penjualan setelah pelatihan rata-rata 95,47%. Nilai rata-rata peningkatan omset penjualan adalah 23%. Peserta pelatihan antusian dan puas mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian adalah penggunaan digital marketing dapat meningkatkan omset penjualan keripik tempe pada UKM keripik tempe Desa Tempuran.
TEKNOLOGI PENETASAN ITIK MOJOSARI DI PETERNAKAN RAKYAT MONG GELEMONG DI DESA DASAN CERMEN KECAMATAN SANDUBAYA KOTA MATARAM LOMBOK
Authors: Indarsih Budi , Tamzil Moh. Hasil , Asnawi Asnawi , Jaya I Nyoman Sukartha , Haryani Ni Ketut Dewi
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat  ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan peternak itik dalam menyediakan bibit anak itik yang dibutuhkan pada saat peremajaan (replacement) sebelum itik afkir. Untuk itu penyuluhan dengan metode  ceramah, demonstrasi (praktek),  diskusi  dan  tanya  jawab dilakukan dari bulan 10 Juli sampai 16 Oktober 2022 bertujuan  membimbing  kelompok peternak memperbaiki teknologi penetasan yang masih konvensional.  Dua rasio perkawinan diterapkan 1:4 dan 1:6 pada itik  Mojosari. Praktek yang dihasilkan bahwa rasio jantan dan betina tidak mempengaruhi pengaruh  fertilitas dan  daya tetas, kualitas tetas, kematian embrio dan kematian anak itik dalam kulit. Rasio jantan dan betina 1:4 dan 1:6 menghasikan fertilitas (%) 88,4 ± 6,5 dan 88,6 ± 12,1; daya tetas (%)  80,5 ± 5,3 dan 57,4 ± 39,4  dan  kualitas tetas (%) 71,0 ± 2,7 dan 52,6 ± 41,9. Angka ini lebih tinggi dibanding hasil pengalaman peternak yang hanya mampu menghasilkan daya tetas sekitar 50%. Kegiatan pengabdian memberikan dampak positif bagi peternak didasarkan atas respon peternak ketika evaluasi  kegiatan dilakukan melalui  kuessioner.
Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Luar Negeri Dan Pencegahan Perdagangan Orang Di Desa Pandua Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Husni Lalu , Munandar Ar , Hamzah Any Suryani
Published: June 2024

Penempatan pekerja migran Indonesia ke luar negeri mempunyai korelasi langsung,hal ini disebabkan karena melalui pengiriman pekerja migran ke luar negeri muncul perdagangan orang. Perdagangan orang merupakan kejahatan kemanusiaan tumbuh kembang sejalan dengan pertumbuhan kebudayaan manusia.Praktek-praktek perdagangan kian marak dalam berbagai bentuk baik berupa penempatan pekerja migran di Luar Negeri, eksploitasi seks komersial, kerja paksa, pengatin pesanan, pelacuran yang terorganisir, penjualan bayi dan penjualan organ tubuh. Yang istilah lainnya adalag perbudakan modern. Penempatan pekerja migran di Indonesia menjadi idola bagi bagi masyarakat di  desa pada umumnya ,merupakan cita – cita serta harapan yang membuat masyarakat seringkali terbius dengan janji-janji yang ditawarkan. Tidak jarang janji jani tersebut membuat masyarakat terlena sering terjebak dalam perdagangan orang. Persoalan perdagangan orang saat ini sangat penting mengingat korban perdagangan orang semakin meningkat dan korban seringkali tidak bisa mengakses hak-haknya baik secara social maupun secara hukum karena kasus perdagangan orang di daerah khususnya propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam proses hukum pelaku ( trficker) dibebaskan walaupun telah terbukti pelaku melakukan TPPO. Hal ini meniombulkan dampak yang sangat signifikan dalam masyarakat yaitu korban akan terus bertambah karena seolah-olah tidak mudah menjerat pelaku perdagangan orang. Undang Undang Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang yaitu UU No 21 Tahun 2007 mengatur tentang peran  jawab serta tanggung seluruh komponen masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan tindak pidana perdagangan orang. ppencegahan perdagangan orang memerlukan keterlibatan masyarakat karena persoalan ini muncul dalam kehidupan masyarakat terutama berkaitan dengan penekana hukum  dan budaya hukum masyarakat. Desa  Pemenang Barat merupakan salah satu daerah yang rentan akan perdagangan orang karena banyak arganya menjadi pekerja Migran Indonesia dan juga merupakan daerah transit pariwisata menuju dan kembali dari tiga gili yaitu trawangan,gili air dan gili meno.
TEACHER COMPETENCE IN QUR’ANIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Tri Yugo
Published: June 2024

In carrying out their duties as educators in schools, teachers bear a large burden. An experienced teacher is expected to be able to carry out his responsibilities in the learning process with enthusiasm and fun. Reality shows that the learning process in schools is often considered boring and ineffective, so educational goals are not achieved. This research aims to examine the meaning and essence that emerge from the QS. Al-’Ashr verses 1–3 by considering the opinions of commentators regarding the value or education-related content of the QS. Al-’Ashr verses 1-3, regarding the importance of time, faith, good deeds, and behaving in truth and patience in the formation of teacher competence. This research uses a library research style, and Tahlili interpretation is used in this research. The results show that teacher competence from the Surat Al-Ashr perspective involves managing time wisely, understanding students' potential and needs, instilling the value of faith, supporting holistic growth, providing positive advice, and maintaining patience in educating.