bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara Konsep diri dengan Kepercayaan diri pada Korban Body Shaming
Authors: Resa Feri Okta , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: February 2023

As a student, self-confidence is important, both in doing assignments and in carrying out every activity. However, most of the students who are victims of body shaming have low self-confidence. The factor that influences self-confidence is self-concept. Self-concept is a requirement for someone to have self-confidence, where by having a good self-concept one will be able to have a self-confidence. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and self-confidence in victims of body shaming. Participants in this study were 34 students of class X in one of the high schools in Salatiga who had experienced body shaming behavior. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. This study uses a psychological scale as a data collection instrument, namely the self-concept scale and the self-confidence scale. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant correlation (correlation) between self-concept and self-confidence in victims of body shaming with a correlation coefficient value of 0.875 and significance = 0.000 (p < 0.05), which means the higher self-concept, the higher self-confidence. to victims of body shaming and vice versa.
Pengaruh Kelekatan Anak dengan Orang Tua Terhadap Kecenderungan Gelotophobia
Authors: Utomo Felicia Gabriela , Adiyanti Maria Goretti
Published: February 2023

Gelotophobia is the fear of someone being laughed at or looks ridiculous in the eyes of others which can cause the individual to withdraw from the surrounding environment and experience symptoms such as palpitations, shaking, shortness of breath, difficulty speaking, or even no expression at all which begins in childhood as a child as a result of the failed relationship between the baby and his caregiver, traumatic events that are repeated because of being laughed at and ridiculed, so that the bond between the child and his parents is not strong which affects the emergence of gelotophobia in children, especially if the parents do not show affection and warmth. This study aims to determine the effectt of parental attachment to the tendency of gelotophobia among children aged 16-18 years in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative method with simple linear regression data analysis. The participants in this study were 443 people who were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data collection using the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) instrument, and the GELOPH-15 scale modified by the researcher and collected by questionnaires. The results showed that there was a significant effect of parental attachment to the tendency of gelotophobia.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kecemasan pada Penyintas Covid-19
Authors: Jordan Natasha , Adiyanti Maria Goretti
Published: February 2023

Many people in Indonesia have been exposed to covid-19 since 2020. When suffering from covid-19, patients may experience some physical and psychological responses. Psychological responses experienced after being confirmed covid-19 are fear of clinical symptoms, inability to recover, becoming a burden to others, and fear of death. These responses can cause anxiety. This study aims to see the effect of social support on anxiety levels among Covid-19 survivors in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach by analyzing the influence between variables. The subjects in this study were 396 covid-19 survivors from age 19 until 34 in Indonesia. Data collection using 20 items from Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and 12 items from the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). The data analysis uses simple linear regression. Based on the data analysis results, social support negatively affects anxiety levels among Covid-19 survivors when they are suffering from covid-19 (2.3%). At the same time, the other (97.7%) were influenced by other factors not measured in this study. This study also found that anxiety and social support didn’t significantly differ with gender, age, area, duration of exposure to covid-19, and treatment place.
Hubungan Antara Readiness for Change Dan Kinerja Karyawan Industri Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Listiyono Putri Yohana , Wibowo Doddy Hendro
Published: February 2023

Employees are required to have readiness for change in facing changes that occur in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic so that performance is maintained properly. This study aims to determine the relationship between readiness for change and the performance of industrial employees during the Covid-19 pandemic. The participants in this study were 100 industrial employees with a sampling technique, namely simple random sampling, spread across Semarang Regency and Semarang City, with an age range of 23-50 years. Data collection uses the Employee Performance Scale (EPS) by Halim (2016) and the readiness for change scale by Mubarak (2017). The results showed a positive relationship between the variables readiness for change and employee performance with a correlation coefficient of r = 458 and a significance of 0.000 (p<0.05). This means that the higher the readiness for change, the higher the performance of industrial employees during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results in this study, through readiness for change, can be used to maintain and improve the performance of industrial employees during the Covid-19 pandemic
Keseimbangan Kehidupan-Kerja dan Kualitas Hidup pada Karyawan di Jawa Tengah saat Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Nainggolan Erida Yeussy , Wijono Sutarto
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between work-life balance and quality of life among employees in Central Java during the COVID-19 pandemic. The respondents in this study were 349 Central Java employees that were gathered by voluntary sampling. The measuring instrument used in this study was Fisher Work-life Balance Scale adapted by Gunawan, et al. (2019) with Crobach’s alpha coefficient of 0,877 and the Quality of life scale translated into Indonesian by the researcher herself based on the theory Flanagan Quality of Life (1978) with 0,850 of Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. From the Spearman Rho data analysis, the result showed (r = 0,281 ; p < 0,05) there is a correlation between work-life balance and the quality of life of Central Java employees during the COVID-19, so the hypothesis in this study is able to be accepted.
Hubungan antara Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Perilaku Konsumtif pada Bintara Remaja DIT Samapta Polda Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Andika Dwi , Mawardah Mutia
Published: February 2023

Adolescence is a period that is very easily controlled by emotions and sometimes has outbursts, which arise due to conflicting values. Teenagers tend to be unstable so in deciding something, especially in consumptive behavior, they tend to be controlled by emotions. These passionate emotions are sometimes difficult for both teenagers and their parents or adults around them. The benefit of this research is the hope that it can provide an overview and references to psychology, especially for social psychology. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and consumer behavior in adolescents. The research method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The population taken by the researcher was the Junior Officer of the Directorate of Samapta Polda in South Sumatera. The technique in taking samples used is purposive sampling. The total sample is 250 Junior Officers at the Directorate of Samapta Polda in South Sumatera. Before conducting the research, the researchers carried out an experiment on a scale or too (Try Out) to 104 Youth Officers at the Directorate of Samapta Polda in South Sumatera, while the remaining 146 were samples in the study. The conclusion is that there is a very significant relationship between emotional intelligence and consumptive behavior among the Youth Officers of the South Sumatra Regional Police's Samapta Directorate.
Dukungan Sosial Rekan Kerja dan Atasan dengan Burnout Pada Aparatur Sipil Negara
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Taufik , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: February 2023

The demands of the Civil Servants who always optimally carry out their duties to serve the community cause them to be vulnerable to work stress. Sustained work stress on Civil Servants can result in burnout or boredom at work for the employee. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of burnout is social support. Therefore this study will examine the relationship between social support from colleagues and superiors and burnout in the Civil Servants in two Salatiga city government agencies. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach with a correlational design. Participants in this study were all Civil Servants in two Salatiga City Government agencies, totaling 150 employees. The sampling technique used in this research is the saturation sampling technique. This research instrument uses a scale of social support and burnout scale. This data analysis uses the Rank Spearman correlation test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant negative relationship between social support and burnout in civil servants in two Salatiga City Government agencies. This can be seen from the Rank Spearman correlation value of -0.412 with a Sig. (1-tailed) of 0.000 Sig. (1-tailed) of 0.05. The results of this study indicate that the higher the social support, the lower the level of burnout in the Civil Servants in the two Salatiga City Governments. Conversely, the lower the level of social support for the Civil Servants in the two Salatiga City Government agencies, the higher the burnout rate.
Korelasi Kepribadian Fear Missing Out Terhadap Adiksi Impulsive Online Buying Di Masa Pandemi Pada Anak dan Remaja
Authors: Handayani Eka Sri , Haryadi Rudy
Published: February 2023

FOMO is the worry, anxiety, or fear that a person experiences when he is not involved in an event, experience, or conversation in his social environment. A person with FOMO syndrome can have an impact on health. However, making purchases based purely on emotional needs creates the possibility of buying things that are not needed and can become uncontrollable behavior. The aim of this study was to find out that FOMO personality has a significant relationship with impulsive online buying addiction during a pandemic in adolescents at Alalak 1 high school. Test the hypothesis of this study using the Product Moment correlation technique. This test examines the relationship between FOMO personality (X) and impulsive online buying addiction (Y). The results of data calculations use the product moment correlation formula to find out how significant the correlation coefficient is between variable X and variable Y. Through these calculations, an r count of 0.616 is obtained with a significant level of 5%, an r table of 0.197 is obtained, which confirms that Fomo has a significant relationship to Addiction Impulsive online buying.
Youth Help-Seeking Intention During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Comparison of Infection Rate in Living Area
Authors: Maba Aprezo Pardodi
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study was to compare help-seeking intentions among youth living in areas with different Covid-19 infection rates during the pandemic. Data was collected using demographical questions and the General Help-seeking Questionnaire from a sample of 1,340 adolescents (971 females, 369 males) between August 11th and 21st, 2020. Of these participants, 423 (122 females, 301 males) were eligible for analysis. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and ANOVA. The results showed that youth living in areas with low Covid-19 infection rates had higher help-seeking intentions than those living in areas with high infection rates or no Covid-19 cases. These findings suggest that the rate of Covid-19 infection in an individual's living area may impact their help-seeking intentions during the pandemic. Further research is needed to fully understand the factors that contribute to help-seeking intentions during times of crisis and to develop interventions to support individuals in need of help. It is also important to consider the potential impact of other factors, such as access to resources and support systems, on help-seeking intentions among youth.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Treating Videogame Dependence in School-aged Children
Authors: Ede Moses Onyemaechi , Okeke Chinedu Ifedi
Published: February 2023

This study examined the effectiveness of cognitive-behaviour therapy on schoolchildren with videogame dependency in a sample of Nigerian schoolchildren. This study was conducted in Enugu metropolis Enugu State Nigeria. A randomized-controlled pretest and posttest design was adopted. Out of 86 schoolchildren that participated in the study, 43 children were exposed to the intervention while 43 did not receive treatment as usual (TAU). The treatment lasted for eight weeks with one session per week. During the study, the participants were assessed at three time points using videogame addiction scale for children. The data collected were statistically analyzed using the multivariate statistical tool. The multivariate statistical result showed that cognitive-behaviour therapy in reducing videogame dependency among schoolchildren. The practice implications, limitations, and conclusions were also drawn in line with the outcome of this study. This study is one among the few studies in Nigeria that have investigated videogame dependency. Another strength is that study tested the participants at three time points to ascertain the impacts of the intervention.
Hubungan Self-efficacy dengan Work Engagement pada Karyawan Pusat Pengembangan Anak (YCI) Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mardiana Kurnia Adi , Wijono Sutarto
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and work engagement of employees of the Child Development Center (YCI) cluster in Semarang Regency during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is quantitative research with a correlation design. The participants in this study were 50 PPA cluster employees in Semarang Regency who felt the impact of working during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research instrument uses 2 (two) measuring instruments, namely General Self Efficacy (GSE) which has been translated into Indonesian and has been modified so that it can be understood by research subjects belonging to Ralf Schwarzer, et al from Freie University, Berlin (2002) and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. (UWES) by Bekker and Leiter (2010). The data analysis technique in this study used the Pearson product-moment correlation test, there was a positive and significant correlation between self-efficacy and work engagement with a correlation coefficient of 0.405 with a significance value of 0.002 (p < 0.005). This means that the higher the level of self-efficacy, the higher the level of work engagement, and conversely the lower the level of self-efficacy, the lower the level of work engagement that is owned. The results of this study can be used as a basis for activities to increase work engagement so as to achieve maximum performance for the success of the organization or company.
Reducing Loneliness in Undergraduate Students through E-Journaling Intervention: A Pre-Experimental Study
Authors: Gazadinda Rahmadianty , Putri Gayatri Wisya , Maulana Herdiyan
Published: February 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has had a devastating psychological impact on society, with the rise of online interaction failing to replace face-to-face interaction, particularly among undergraduate students. Loneliness is a prevalent mental health problem among students during the pandemic. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of e-journaling intervention in reducing loneliness among undergraduate students. A pre-experimental design was used, with 38 undergraduate students participating in writing activities in the form of journaling every weekday for two weeks. Pre and post-tests were given using the De Jong Giervield Loneliness Scale to evaluate loneliness. The results of a Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed no significant difference in loneliness before and after the intervention, with only 40% of participants showing a decrease in loneliness. This suggests that e-journaling intervention is not an effective way to reduce student loneliness during the pandemic. A randomized controlled study is recommended for further exploration of the efficacy of e-journaling intervention.
The Experience of Primiparous Mothers in Regulating Emotions during the Postpartum Period
Authors: Layyinah Naiva Urfi , Abidin Zainal
Published: February 2023

Right after giving birth, a mother is faced with various roles and responsibilities while also undergoing the process of recovery. These experiences often bring out negative emotions, particularly for first-time mothers. If these negative emotions are not managed properly, they can worsen their conditions. This study aimed to gain an overview of the experience of regulating emotions during the postpartum period for primiparous mothers. The study used a qualitative approach through a case study method. In-depth interviews were conducted with three participants, who had given birth to their first child within the past six months, to gather data. The results of the data analysis, using thematic analysis, revealed four themes: Strategies for handling situations, strategies to shift attention, strategies for cognitive change, and strategies to change responses. The mothers reported feeling better after using strategies that allowed them to modify situations, appraise them positively, and express emotions rather than avoiding or suppressing them. The results of this study enhance our understanding of the experience of emotion regulation in primiparous mothers. Hence, mothers can benefit from these strategies for regulating emotions. Partners, parents, and counseling professionals around the mothers can encourage the use of these strategies to process negative emotions effectively.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BONG VÕNG MẠC NGUYÊN PHÁT BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP CẮT DỊCH KÍNH VỚI CAMERA NỘI NHÃN
Authors: Vũ Minh Tiến , Nguyễn Thị Nhất Châu
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị bong võng mạc nguyên phát bằng phương pháp cắt dịch kính với camera nội nhãn. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng không đối chứng trên 35 bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật cắt dịch kính với camera nội nhãn điều trị bong võng mạc nguyên phát tại khoa Dịch kính- võng mạc Bệnh viện Mắt Trung Ương từ 6/2021 đến 8/2022. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu bao gồm 35 mắt của 35 bệnh nhân. Tuổi trung bình bệnh nhân đến khám 60.3 ±7.0 (46-71 tuổi) với nam 54,3%, nữ 45,7%. Thị lực trung bình trước điều trị 2.09±0.41 logMAR. Trước điều trị 88,6% bệnh nhân còn Thể thuỷ tinh, 11,4% IOL. Mức độ bong võng mạc toàn bộ chiếm 11,4%, bong võng mạc 1 góc phần tư, 2 góc phần tư và 3 góc phần tư lần lượt 11.4%, 45.7%, 31.4%. Kết quả giải phẫu 94,3% (33/35) thành công sau 1 lần phẫu thuật và 100% (35/35) sau lần phẫu thuật cuối cùng. Kết quả thị lực: Thị lực cải thiện đáng kể tại thời điểm 3 tháng sau phẫu thuật 0.86 ± 0.36 logMAR (p=0.000). Kết luận: Nghiên cứu cho thấy kết quả điều trị bong võng mạc bằng phương pháp cắt dịch kính sử dụng camera nội nhãn là rất khả quan.
HỘI CHỨNG CAT-EYE - BÁO CÁO TRƯỜNG HỢP LÂM SÀNG
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Anh Duy , Ngô Diễm Ngọc , An Thùy Lan , Lương Thị Lan Anh
Published: February 2023

Hội chứng Cat-eye (Cat-eye Syndrome - CES) là một trong các hội chứng di truyền hiếm gặp do người bệnh mang 3 hoặc 4 đoạn nhiễm sắc thể (NST) số 22 (22q11.2). Tỉ lệ mắc bệnh của hội chứng vào khoảng 1/50.000 - 1/150.000 trẻ sơ sinh còn sống. Hội chứng Cat-eye có biểu hiện lâm sàng rất đa dạng và phức tạp gây ảnh hưởng đến nhiều cơ quan khác nhau của cơ thể. Ở Việt Nam hiện nay chưa có nhiều nghiên cứu về hội chứng này. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi báo cáo một trường hợp trẻ nữ 6 tháng tuổi mắc hội chứng Cat-eye mang 3 đoạn NST số 22q11.2 với biểu hiện lâm sàng đa dị tật (bộ mặt bất thường, chậm phát triển tâm thần vận động, dị tật tim bẩm sinh) được chẩn đoán xác định bằng các xét nghiệm di truyền tế bào và di truyền phân tử tại bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG BỆNH NHÂN LÕM NGỰC BẨM SINH
Authors: Đào Duy Phương , Hồ Tất Bằng , Lâm Thảo Cường , Lê Thị THiên Nga , Trần Thanh Vỹ
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng theo nhóm tuổi của các bệnh nhân lõm ngực bẩm sinh được điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược TP.HCM. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả cắt ngang, đối tượng là bệnh nhân lõm ngực bẩm sinh được điều trị phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược TP. HCM từ tháng 3/2008 đến tháng 12/2016. Bệnh nhân được chia làm 5 nhóm tuổi 2-5 tuổi, 6-11 tuổi, 12-15 tuổi, 16-18 tuổi và trên 18 tuổi. Các triệu chứng lâm sàng được ghi nhận tại thời điểm nhập viện đặt thanh nâng ngực. Kết quả: Có 719 bệnh nhân trong nhóm nghiên cứu, tuổi trung bình là 12,4 ± 5,7 tuổi, tỉ lệ nam giới 74,1%. Triệu chứng lâm sàng thường gặp là ảnh hưởng tâm lý (66,8%), khó thở khi gắng sức (22,7%), đau ngực (37,8%), thiếu sức khi tập luyện (36,4%). Độ tuổi càng lớn, tỉ lệ các triệu chứng cơ năng càng cao. Phần lớn bệnh nhân lõm ngực nhẹ cân, chỉ số khối cơ thể (BMI) < 18,5 chiếm 74,4%. Kết luận: Bệnh nhân lõm ngực ≥ 12 tuổi bắt đầu có ảnh hưởng thể chất và tâm lý,  tỉ lệ các triệu chứng tăng dần theo tuổi. Trong đó, ảnh hưởng tâm lý là triệu chứng lâm sàng thường gặp nhất ở các bệnh nhân có dị dạng lõm ngực bẩm sinh.
TỔNG QUAN PHƯƠNG PHÁP TIÊM STEROID XUYÊN MÀNG NHĨ TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH MÉNIÈRE
Authors: Đặng Xuân Vinh , Khiêu Hữu Thanh , Nguyễn Thị Tố Uyên
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tổng quan phương pháp tiêm Steroid xuyên màng nhĩ trong điều trị bệnh Ménière. Phương pháp: Sử dụng cơ sở dữ liệu từ trang thông tin điện tử Pubmed, thư viện đại học y Hà Nội và tìm kiếm thủ công (từ tháng 1 năm 2016 đến tháng 12 năm 2021). Tiêu chí lựa chọn là những nghiên cứu về phương pháp tiêm Steroid xuyên màng nhĩ trong điều trị bệnh Ménière. Kết quả: chúng tôi đã tìm được 405 bài báo từ các từ khóa tìm kiếm với 14 bài báo phù hợp với các tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn. 14 bài báo liên quan đến 830 bệnh nhân với 2 loại thuốc tiêm vào hòm nhĩ khác nhau bao gồm: tiêm Dexamethasone xuyên màng nhĩ (ITD), tiêm Methylprednisolone xuyên màng nhĩ (ITM) đã được đưa vào phân tích. Chúng tôi đã tiến hành phân tích về cách thức tiêm, liều lượng và hiệu quả trong điều trị của các loại thuốc trên. Kết luận: Tiêm Steroid xuyên màng nhĩ có hiệu quả kiểm soát tình trạng chóng mặt trong ngắn hạn, có sự suy giảm về khả năng kiểm soát chóng mặt theo thời gian. Khả năng bảo vệ phục hồi thính giác của tiêm Steroid xuyên màng nhĩ là chưa rõ ràng.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM DỊCH TỄ LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA TRẺ MẮC VIÊM PHỔI CỘNG ĐỒNG DO S. PNEUMONIAE TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRẺ EM HẢI PHÒNG NĂM 2019-2020
Authors: Đinh Dương Tùng Anh , Nguyễn Thị Giang , Đinh Hoàng Dương
Published: February 2023

Nghiên cứu được thiết kế hồi cứu mô tả với mục tiêu sau: mô tả một số đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng của viêm phổi cộng đồng (VPCĐ) do phế cầu tại Bệnh viện Trẻ em Hải Phòng từ tháng 01/2019 đến tháng 12/2020, đồng thời làm rõ đặc tính kháng kháng sinh in vitro của loại vi khuẩn gây bệnh này. Nghiên cứu đã phân tích 208 hồ sơ bệnh án VPCĐ có kết quả nuôi cấy dịch tỵ hầu dương tính với phế cầu. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy VPCĐ do phế cầu ở trẻ em thường gặp ở nhóm trẻ dưới 12 tháng tuổi, ở trẻ nam hơn trẻ nữ, ở trẻ đến từ vùng ngoại thành nhiều hơn từ vùng nội thành. Bệnh thường gặp vào mùa đông – xuân với các triệu chứng thường gặp là ho, thở nhanh, phổi có ran ẩm, hình ảnh tổn thương Xquang ngực của viêm phế quản phổi. Phế cầu gây VPCĐ còn nhạy cảm cao với một số kháng sinh như amoxicillin/ acid clavulanic, các kháng sinh thuộc nhóm cefalosporin thế hệ 3 và 4, các kháng sinh nhóm carbapenem và nhạy cảm 100% với vancomycin, tuy nhiên đã kháng lại các kháng sinh thuộc nhóm macrolid, co-trimoxazol và oxacilin phế cầu. So với bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương, tỷ lệ viêm phổi nặng do phế cầu tại BVTEHP thấp hơn.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ HÓA TRỊ BỔ TRỢ UNG THƯ ĐẠI TRÀNG GIAI ĐOẠN III Ở NGƯỜI CAO TUỔI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN K
Authors: Trương Tuấn Anh , Vũ Hồng Thăng
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng, kết quả điều trị hóa chất bổ trợ ung thư đại tràng giai đoạn III ở người cao tuổi. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu kết hợp với tiến cứu. Bệnh nhân từ 65 tuổi trở lên được chẩn đoán ung thư biểu mô tuyến đại tràng giai đoạn III đã phẫu thuật triệt căn từ tháng 1 năm 2017 đến tháng 6 năm 2022 tại bệnh viện K được điều trị hóa chất bổ trợ phác đồ XELOX/Capecitabine đơn trị. Kết quả: 68 bệnh nhân đủ tiêu chuẩn được chọn vào nghiên cứu gồm 2 nhóm XELOX (n=56) và Capecitabine(n=12). Tuổi trung bình của BN là 69,9 tuổi; tỷ lệ nam/nữ = 1/1. Các triệu chứng thường gặp: đau bụng (73,5%), phân máu (52,9%). Đa số các bệnh nhân có chỉ số toàn trạng tốt ECOG 0 chiếm 80,9%. U thường có vị trí ở đại tràng sigma (52,9%) và đại tràng phải (23,5%). Độ mô học chủ yếu là biệt hóa vừa (82,3%). Giai đoạn IIIA chiếm 4,4%, giai đoạn IIIB chiếm 89,7%, giai đoạn IIIC chiếm 5,9%. Thời gian sống thêm toàn bộ (OS) 3 năm và thời gian sống thêm không bệnh (DFS) 3 năm lần lượt là 79,0% và 73,3%. Nhóm điều trị XELOX có OS 3 năm và DFS 3 năm lần lượt là 78,7% và 73,1% so với 80,2% và 75,0% của nhóm điều trị Capecitabine đơn thuần. Không có sự khác biệt về OS 3 năm và DFS 3 năm giữa 2 nhóm điều trị XELOX và Capecitabine. Kết luận: XELOX và Capecitabine đơn trị đều cải thiện OS và DFS trong điều trị bổ trợ ung thư đại tràng giai đoạn III ở người cao tuổi. Tuy nhiên lợi ích của oxaliplatin còn chưa rõ ràng.
NGHIÊN CỨU MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM GIẢI PHẪU ĐỘNG MẠCH NGỰC NGOÀI Ở NGƯỜI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Hoàng Bảo Tín , Võ Văn Hải
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát các dạng nguyên uỷ, kích thước của động mạch ngực ngoài. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu được tiến hành trên 15 xác người Việt Nam trưởng thành tại Bộ môn Giải phẫu học trường Đại học Y Dược TP.Hồ Chí Minh từ tháng 07/2021 đến tháng 02/2022. Kết quả: Mẫu nghiên cứu có tuổi trung bình 68,4±12,6 tuổi, tỷ lệ nam là 80%. Động mạch ngực ngoài chủ yếu xuất phát từ đoạn II động mạch nách (60%). Đường kính động mạch ngực ngoài 1,98±0,43mm tại nguyên uỷ, 1,13±0,23mm tại điểm vào cơ ngực lớn. Chiều dài động mạch ngực ngoài từ nguyên uỷ đến điểm vào cơ 124,78±21,40mm. Kết luận: Động mạch ngực ngoài có nguyên uỷ chủ yếu từ đoạn II của động mạch nách (60%) và động mạch dưới vai (36,67%). Động mạch ngực ngoài đa số có kích thước lớn hơn 1,5mm (93,33%), có thể bảo tồn khi lấy vạt để tăng khả năng sống của vạt.
TÌNH TRẠNG KHÁNG KHÁNG SINH CỦA VI KHUẨN GRAM ÂM THƯỜNG GẶP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BÌNH DÂN
Authors: Hồng Thị Khánh Vân , Phạm Thị Bích Phượng
Published: February 2023

Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả, tất cả các mẫu là trực khuẩn gram âm thường gặp được phân lập từ các bệnh phẩm hàng ngày theo quy trình phân lập, định danh và kháng sinh đồ tại phòng Vi sinh Bệnh viện Bình Dân từ tháng 02/2018 đến tháng 01/2020. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 46.208 mẫu bệnh phẩm khác nhau của bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán nhiễm khuẩn và có 16.509 mẫu cho kết quả dương tính, chiếm tỷ lệ là 35,73%, trong đó vi khuẩn gram âm thường gặp chiếm tỷ lệ 93,30%. Trong nhóm vi khuẩn gram âm thường gặp là E.coli 61,13%, Klebsiella spp. 16,99%, Pseudomonas spp. 11,16%, Proteus spp. 5,55%, Acinetobacter spp. 3,02%, và Enterobacter spp. 2,15%. A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumonia kháng trên 50% 22 loại kháng sinh đang được sử dụng tại bệnh viện. E. coli kháng hết các kháng sinh họ Cephalosporin, Levofloxacin. E. cloacae đề kháng cao > 40% tất cả các kháng sinh. P. mirabilis tỷ lệ nhạy còn cao.
Vernacular Videos in the Participatory Culture of Web 2.0: The Contribution of Amateurs and Artists to the Development of Audio-visual Language
Authors: Smarandache Ligia
Published: February 2023

The revolution in communication technologies is changing language and this, in turn, will change human thinking. This statement can now be taken for granted. The fact that it is supported by many authors, including Marshal Mc Luhan (1964), Neil Postman (1992) and Lev Manovich (2002), is already evidence of it. The issue of information in the public sphere of Web 2.0 is controversial and much debated. The democratization of cyberspace brings with it the chance to develop a complex audiovisual grammar that anticipates video art and experimental films. The online environment features both to audiovisual experiments undertaken by amateur videographers and professional elites. In this place of extremes, there is room for developing both narrative and non-narrative expressions of self-reflexive audiovisual products. Whereas Lev Manovich (2002) states that the avant-garde becomes legitimised in the cut and paste era of digital filmmaking, which replaces the sequential narrative, this article sets out to determine the contribution of amateur videographers and artists to the development of the new audiovisual grammar of web 2.0. My case studies focus on the two main tendencies of home-made audiovisual products, both of them leading to the effectiveness of audiovisual communication. The video-confession replaces the visual narrative illustration with a form of orality that increases the audience’s imaginative participation. The DIY-videos, non-narrative metaphors in essay form, complement abstract comprehension. These new forms approach Astruc’s concept of caméra stylo, enhancing the audiovisual communication of the mass audience. Thus, the audience is able to comprehend a richer and more sophisticated cinematic language.
Nationalizing International Prestige: Foreign Literatures in Romanian Interwar Periodicals
Authors: Modoc Emanuel , Goldiș Alex
Published: February 2023

Drawing from recent developments in the field of World Literature, but also earlier attempts at mapping local cultural traditions, contexts, and affinities, our proposal attempts to investigate the dominant patterns of cultural criticism within the literary publications active during the interwar period. Using an exhaustive resource of metadata related to the relations between Romanian literature and foreign literatures developed over the span of twenty years, we plot a network abstraction focused on revealing patterns and trends of reception within Romanian cultural magazines. This process of “topic modeling” cultural criticism will serve to illustrate the dominant subject matters present in the Romanian cultural press. Following our data analysis, we will attempt to provide an explanatory model of “theory production” in Romanian literary culture that accounts for the seemingly “ahistorical” nature of autochthonous localizations.
Ce n-a fost Blaga niciodată
Authors: Petreu Marta
Published: February 2023

The present study is a revisitation of Lucian Blaga’s work in all its compartments (from literary to philosophical), thoroughly deconstructing the labels attached to it by the different ideologies of three periods: the interwar, the communist, and the post-communist ones. Most of them abusive and/or erroneous, these labels transformed Blaga’s work into an artistic and theoretical corpus suffocated by ideological clichés. Using most diverse sources (from letters and memoirs to treatises of political sciences and biology), the author shows somehow apophatically what Blaga was not – concluding that, while traversing complicated eras of political extremism, he managed to remain immune to all their ideologies.
Despre notele marginale din cartea Ieșirea din manuscrisul de lucru (ms.70 B.A.R.) al traducerii Bibliei de la Blaj (1795)
Authors: Catană-Spenchiu Ana , Moruz Maria
Published: February 2023

The biblical translation made by Samuil Micu, known as the Blaj Bible (1795), has an impressive number of notes. Originally written on the edge of the text or overwritten, the glosses made by the scholar reflect his work site. A significant number of them in the working manuscript (MS.70, B.A.R.) managed to find their place in the secondary version copied for printing (MS.111 B.A.R.) and later in the printed form. Samuil Micu relies in his approach on the model offered by the Bucharest Bible (1688), on the Septuagint in the edition of Lambert Bos (1709), the source text of his translation, as well as on other texts consulted to elucidate some translation difficulties. We aim to follow, as far as possible, through a comparison of the second biblical book, the Exodus, from the two texts (MS.70) and the printed form (B1795) the way in which the notes written in the original form of the text can be found in the printed version, taking into account the revisions from the transcribed manuscript (MS.111).
Problem Points of Various Research Methods and Prospects for Their Solution in the Study of 16th- to 18th- Century Spanish Florida
Authors: Ashrafyan Konstantin
Published: February 2023

Making use of the method and the results of Herbert Eugene Bolton, founder of the Latin American Historical Review who proved that Spanish heritage is crucial for understanding American history, the article examines some of the main questions every researcher studying 16th-centiry Spanish Florida is confronted with. The author identifies important methodological problems regarding the topic and proposes some solutions, while also initiating specific debates on the development and Christianization of Spanish Florida during the 16th to the 18th centuries. The methodological conviction of the article is that scientists cannot avoid historicism; it also shows specific problems of the narrative and typological method, as well as the potential for further analysis of such methods as source studies and documentary. One also discusses the cartographic problem and the periodization of what is considered Spanish Florida in the 16th century.
Antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella strains isolated from food products of animal origin in Ukraine between 2018-2021
Authors: Kozytska Tamara , Chechet Olha , Garkavenko Tetiana , Nedosekov Vitalii , Haidei Olha , Gorbatiuk Olga , Andriyashchuk Valentyna , Kovalenko Viacheslav , Ordynska Diana , Kyriata Natalia
Published: February 2023

Salmonellosis is a zoonotic infection of humans and animals. In recent years, an increase in the number of resistant strains of Salmonella from animals and animal products have been recorded. We conducted microbiological testing and antibiotic resistance profile of 34 Salmonella strains isolated from foods of animal origin between 2018 to 2021 in Ukraine. Twenty isolates were successfully assigned to six different serovars [S. Enteritidis (n=13, S. Infantis (n=2), S. Schwarzengrund (n=1), S. Livingstone (n=2), S. Vuadens (n=1) and S. Hadar (n=1)], and 14 isolates remained untyped. Most of the isolated strains were recovered from poultry products. The strains were tested for six antibacterial groups: quinolones, aminoglycosides, β-lactams, cephalosporins, phenols, and dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors by disc diffusion method. The highest level of resistance was recorded to 4th generation cephalosporins, e.g., cefepime (88.2%). The lowest level of resistance was to cefotaxime and ceftriaxone (5.9%). No resistance was found to imipenem and aminoglycoside antibiotics, particularly gentamicin and amikacin. The study results are of concern because antibiotic-resistant bacteria and their genes can cause human infections by penetration and transmission at any stage of the food production cycle. Further research is required to monitor the contamination of food products of animal origin with salmonellosis pathogens, including antibiotic-resistant strains.
East and West, to the Ratline, and Beyond
Authors: Sands Philippe
Published: February 2023

The horrors of the Nazi regime throughout the 1930s and 1940s are well-known. Less well-known is how international law was relied on to bring those responsible to justice, and the personal stories of the individuals who tried to escape accountability. With reference to a significant vol­ume of personal communications and material this article tells the story of Otto Wächter, the leading Nazi who fled justice after the Second World War, and his son Horst, who struggles to consider his father as anything other than a good man. The story provides a unique way to understand fundamental concepts in international law, as well as to discuss unre­solved issues such as the importance of identity and how best to achieve accountability. Recent events, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the crimes committed against the Rohingya people, make such issues as pressing today as they were in the 1940s. On a more personal level, the story allows a reflection on family love and history, individual motivations, and coming to terms with the atrocities of the past.
Den postreformatoriska katolicismen i Norden
Authors: Werner Yvonne Maria
Published: February 2023

This article summarizes and discusses some results of my earlier research focusing on the Catholic mission in Scandinavia and the alternative identity discourses that this missionary activity created. It also discusses Catholic gender discourses and ideals of masculinity. The Nordic countries were subjected to Catholic missionary activity, aimed at bringing the Nordic peoples to convert to the Catholic faith. Catholic orders and congregations played a significant role in this missionary work, and most of the Catholic priests who worked in the Nordic area were members of religious institutes. Male religious often took responsibility for the parishes, whereas the female religious mainly dedicated themselves to education, health care, and other forms of social work. Women religious sometimes had a great influence on the mission work. Yet, even if belonging to religious orders transcended socially constructed gender differences, it was nevertheless only men who held the power-generating positions. In the literary conversion narratives as well as in the inquiries about conversion motives made among ordinary converts, conversion is described as a process leading to a conviction of the Catholic Church as the only true church. The Catholic unity, hierarchical order, logical teaching systems, and uncompromising adherence to metaphysical aspects of the Christian creed are emphasized and contrasted with the division and adaptation tendencies in the Protestant churches. Devotional life and the solemn litur­gy are also highlighted, as is the anchoring of the Catholic Church in an, as it was believed, unchanging tradition that has withstood the storms of time. The reforms initiated by the Second Vatican Council, which paved the way for ecumenical dialogue and for a more open form of Catholicism, changed the discourse of conversion. In post-Conciliar Scandinavian conversion narratives, it is no longer the hierarchical structure of the Catholic Church that is emphasized but spiritual values, such as a feeling of the presence of God, mysticism, and personal sanctification.
Jesus Is the Saviour of the World – What If It Is Not My World?
Authors: Vähäkangas Mika
Published: February 2023

Christianity, as known in Europe, is culturally limited. When presented as universal, it takes on a cultural imperialist quality and exercises symbolic violence upon the others. Forms of Christianity originating in the former area of the Roman Empire (Orthodoxy, Catholicism, and Protestantism) are routinely treated as the measuring stick for true Christianity with the help of the so-called ecumenical creeds. A case of this is the rejection of the Kimbanguist Church from the World Council of Churches (WCC). While most non-western churches would probably agree with the exclusion of a church proposing additional incarnations, it is telling that no major reconsideration of the limitedness of cultural-doctrinal representation of the WCC has followed. While developing further theHellenic thought, western doctrinal heritage builds primarily on its cosmology. Therefore, someone inhabiting a different cosmology needs to convert into western modes of thinking to become a proper Christian. To avoid this cultural imperialism, Christian theology requires renewal. Academic theology is the proper place to begin. This renewal is needed not only because of Christianity's demographic shift to the majority world, but also because the Hellenic-based modes of thinking are no longer the factory setting among the youth of the West.
Tobias Andersson, Kommentar till Sanusi: En systematisk studie i islamisk teologi
Authors: Sigurdson Ola
Published: February 2023

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Sven-Erik Brodd & Gunnar Weman, Prästgårdsteologi: Församlingspräster under 1900-talets senare hälft utmanar 2000-talets kyrka
Authors: Aggedal Jan-Olof
Published: February 2023

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Nina J. Koefoed & Andrew G. Newby (red.), Lutheranism and Social Responsibility
Authors: Nahnfeldt Cecilia
Published: February 2023

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Reinhard G. Kratz, Die Propheten der Bibel: Geschichte und Wirkung
Authors: Aurelius Erik
Published: February 2023

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Amanda Lagerkvist, Existential Media: A Media Theory of the Limit Situation
Authors: Grelz Astrid
Published: February 2023

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Andreas Mazetti Petersson, A Culture for the Christian Commonwealth: Antonio Possevino, Authority, History, and the Venetian Interdict
Authors: Werner Yvonne Maria
Published: February 2023

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Elisabet Nord, Vindicating Vengeance and Violence: Exegetical Approaches to Imprecatory Psalms and Their Relevance for Liturgy
Authors: Tiemeyer Lena-Sofia
Published: February 2023

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Ola Sigurdson & Jayne Svenungsson (red.), Vänskap – Friendship: Festschrift för Arne Rasmusson
Authors: Pedersen Schmidt Simon
Published: February 2023

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Ledare
Authors: Svenungsson Jayne
Published: February 2023

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Nutritional evaluation, oxidative indexes, and functional properties of Irish potatoes, eggs, and red kidney beans based complementary food
Authors: Dangang Bossi Donald Sévérin , Dandji Saah Marc Bertrand , Njapndounké Bilkissou , Zambou Ngoufack François
Published: February 2023

Background: Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) remains a serious public health concern in Cameroon. This disorder is frequent in childhood and is primarily caused by a deficiency in energy, protein, and micronutrients. Aims: This study aimed to develop novel complementary foods from suitable sources of proteins and minerals such as Irish potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.), red kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), and egg flours. Material and Methods: Different flours were prepared from local raw materials. Four blends (1 to 4) were formulated at different proportions and the nutritional composition, oxidative indexes, urease activity, and techno-functional properties of blends were assessed and compared to the Irish potato flour (control). Results: The protein (16.1 to 24.23 %) content was significantly (p < 0.05) higher in blends than in the control (10.88 %). Blend 3 (60 % Irish potato, 25% Egg yolk, 15 % Egg white) showed the highest total calorie value (396.69 Kcal/100 g). Magnesium (2084 to 2470 mg/100 g), and iron (10.9 to 14.7 mg/100 g) contents were higher in blends than in the control (2053 and 9.9 mg/100 g respectively). Vitamins C and β-carotene contents in blends were 9.99 – 13.03 and 0.94 – 2.34 mg/ 100 g respectively. The peroxide value ranged from 5.3 to 8.98 meq O2 /Kg oil. Blend 3 showed the lowest urease activity (0.73 expressed as ΔpH). Concerning the techno-functional properties, the lowest bulk density (0.79 g/cm3) was obtained in blend 3. Blends 3 and 4 showed the lowest water absorption capacity (2.35 and 2.25 mL/g) and swelling capacity with 5.86 and 5.16 mg/g respectively. Conclusions: From our investigation, blend 3 could be used as a base for complementary foods as this blend presents the most nutritive and present the best techno-functional characteristics.

Keywords: Blends, nutritional composition, peroxide value, urease activity, techno-functional properties.
Penyuluhan Tentang Pemakaian KB IUD Jangka Panjang di PMB Andina Primitasari Palembang
Authors: Triyanti Dempi , Oktapianti Rika
Published: February 2023

Kontrasepsi IUD (Intra Uterine Device) atau AKDR adalah suatu alat atau benda yang dimasukkan ke dalam rahim yang sangat efektif, reversible dan berjangka panjang, dapat dipakai oleh semua perempuan usia reproduktif, dengan tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini agar pasangan usia subur dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang alat kontrasepsi IUD atau usaha pencegahan kehamilan (Handayani, 2010). Laju pertambahan sensus kependudukan Indonesia semakin meningkat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari laju pertumbuhan di Indonesia berdasarkan hasil pencacahan sensus penduduk 2010, jumlah penduduk Indonesia adalah 237.556.363 orang yang terdiri dari 119.107.580 laki-laki dan 118.048.784 perempuan. LPP tahun 2017 diharapkan turun menjadi 1,1%. Penyuluhan yang kami selenggarakan yang  datang  adalah PUS (Pasangan Usia Subur). Program penyuluhan tentang kb iud jangka panjang di PMB Andina Primitasari Palembang pada hari sabtu tanggal 04 Desember 2022 dalam bentuk ceramah, tanya jawab. Kegiatan berjalan secara efektif dan peserta antusias mendengarkan dan menanyakan berbagai hal mengenai kb iud jangka panjang yang belum dipahami oleh peserta penyuluhan pasangan usia subur.
Edukasi Pentingnya Pemberian Kolostrum pada Bayi di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Choirul Mala Palembang
Authors: Oktapianti Rika , Triyanti Dempi
Published: February 2023

Air susu ibu merupakan sumber gizi yang sangat ideal dengan komposisi yang seimbang dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pertumbuhan bayi. Komposisi ASI itu sendiri tidak sama dari waktu ke waktu komposisi tersebut terbagi atas tiga macam yaitu kolostrum, ASI masa transisi dan ASI matur. colostrum adalah susu yang dihasilkan oleh kelenjar susu dalam tahap akhir kehamilan dan beberapa hari setelah kelahiran bayi. Kolostrum ini adalah cairan kental kekuning-kuningan yang keluar pada hari pertama sampai hari ketiga setelah bayi lahir. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pemberian kolostrum pada bayi setelah lahir. Setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan pentingnya pemberian kolostrum pada bayi ibu-ibu menjadi paham dan mengerti apa itu kolostrum dan manfaat dari kolostrum itu sendiri untuk bayi. Saat diberikan pertanyaan, Hasil edukasi (penyuluhan) didapatkan sebanyak 65,7% pengetahuan ibu baik karena ibu menyimak saat dilakukan edukasi kesehatan (pendidikan kesehatan) dan adanya rasa ingin tahu dari ibu sendiri tentang pentingya pemberian kolostrum. Ini membuktikan sebagai petugas kesehatan perlunya melakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat terutama pada ibu hamil yang akan memiliki anak dan memberikan kolostrum beserta pemberian ASI ekslusif pada bayi. Bagi ibu hamil lebih aktif  lagi dalam pelayanan kesehatan sehingga ibu  hamil bisa memberikan kolostrum dan ASI dengan baik.
Sistema catalítico heterogéneo para generación de biocombustible
Authors: Mosquera Canchingre Alex Frederick , Cruel Sigüenza Joseph Alfonso , Tacoronte Morales Juan Enrique , Bernal Villavicencio Carla , Canchingre Bone María Elizabeth
Published: February 2023

La utilización de aceite de fritura usado (AFU) como recurso eco-sustentable y económico, constituye una estrategia, a escala meso y macro, viable y técnicamente factible a escala de programas de I+D en universidades y en la implementación de políticas de aprovechamiento de residuales con alto valor agregado. El AFU de algunos centros gastronómicos de la Ciudad de Esmeraldas se utilizó como materia prima para la obtención de biocombustible (biodiesel) vía transesterificación en condiciones catalíticas heterogéneas. Como catalizador del proceso se usó fosfato de vanadilo (VOPO4) sintetizado a partir de pentóxido de divanadio agotado proveniente de la síntesis de ácido sulfúrico. Para la obtención de biodiesel se aplicaron procesos de pretratamiento de las materias primas para eliminación de sólidos y disminución de índices de humedad y acidez; combustión en hornos de microondas, calcinación y síntesis sonoquímica para la obtención de catalizador. Utilizando aceite de frituras, fosfato de vanadilo y metanol en un micro reactor, a 115 °C y con 3% de catalizador se obtuvo biodiesel con satisfactorias características y rendimiento. Las condiciones óptimas determinadas del proceso de transesterificación fueron: relación molar aceite/metanol de 1:12,83 y 4,85 horas de reacción.