bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apotropaic Bes: Egyptian terracotta figurines depicting the god Bes from the collection of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts
Authors: Vasilyeva Olga A.
Published: May 2022

The article examines eight ancient Egyptian terracotta figurines of the Graeco-Roman Period, stored in the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts; three of them have not been published before. Five objects were acquired by V.S. Golenischev in Egypt, three come from other sources. The figurines are united by a common style – they were made in the form of the ancient Egyptian god Bes, standing in a tense pose with his hands on knees and, apparently, symbolizing a willingness to fight against malign forces. Most of the figurines belong to the Ptolemaic and Roman Periods, but one item should be dated earlier – to the 5th–4th centuries BC. God Bes was considered a protector in the most dangerous and critical life periods (childbirth, sleep, illness, death) and therefore gained wide popularity in Egypt. Probably, in relation to the family, Bes played the same role as the Lares in Ancient Rome, who protected the home, hearth and family. If the ancient Egyptian goddesses, for example, Isis and Taurt, contributed to female fertility and the birth of healthy offspring, then the function of Bes was broader – to guarantee effective protection of everything related to the female sphere (fertility, conception, pregnancy and childbirth). Bes is inextricably linked with the child god Horus / Harpocrates and guarded babies and children from numerous visible and invisible dangers – from evil spirits and diseases to snake and scorpion bites. Due to their apotropaic properties, Bes images become a popular symbol on various household items; in various forms, images of Bes adorned a special part of the house – the bedroom. Figurines of Bes prevail in the home context; however they are also found in burials, and associated with ability of Bes to guard the “sleep” of the deceased.
Southeast Asia in the Fight against COVID-19 Pandemic. Regional Trends and National Specifics
Authors: Simonenok Anna V.
Published: May 2022

This article attempts to analyze the dynamics of development of the pandemic in the SEA subregion, starting from the first documented cases in the begging of 2020 up until the summer of 2021. A special emphasis is made on such aspects as the response of authorities to the spread of COVID-19, economic conditions during the period of the pandemic, the role of various regional bodies, social and political consequences of the pandemic crisis.
The analysis revealed a number of common region-wide traits that came about during the pandemic and became a part of regional specifics of SEA in general, and also individual features of particular local countries. During the fight against the pandemic different ASEAN countries ended up with their own unique models for the behavior of its citizens, state actions and functioning of the economy that were influenced by many factors: capability of the state authority to keep control over the spread of the epidemic, structural differences of national economies, the scope of the state-conducted anti-crisis policies.
At this point it still hard to properly evaluate the scale of destructive influence of the pandemic over the countries of the Southeast Asia. Considering the persisting issues with vaccination as well as low economic potential of the most regional states and the depletion of their reserves during the period of intensive anti-crisis support of 2020–2021, the region’s recovery from the ongoing crisis will be uneven and most likely will take more time that in other fast-growing regions of the world.
Gamal Abdel Naser in the Assessments of a Soviet Journalist (Document from the Russian State Archive of the Contemporary History)
Authors: Kosach Grigory G.
Published: May 2022

A typewritten copy of the document published below is kept in the Russian State Archives of Contemporary History [RGANI]. There is no date on the copy, however, the events mentioned in the document (in time, the latest of them is the attempted coup d'état in Sudan in early November 1959) suggest that this document was written in the fall or early winter of the same year. The document is a letter (with small abbreviations that have nothing to do with the main plot) from Igor Belyaev, a correspondent of the Pravda newspaper the central printed organ of the CPSU Central Committee in Cairo, to the editorial office of this newspaper. Its author, relying on his knowledge of the Egyptian and Arab situation, apparently believed (considering it desirable) that the top Soviet party and state leadership would be familiarized with the contents of the letter. The document bore the character of a secret (on its archival copy there is a note “declassified”), and Belyaev could openly express his opinion both about Nasser (and his closest entourage) and about the position of the UAR leadership on issues related to relations with the Soviet Union, the course Nasser in the Arab world (primarily in connection with the events in Iraq after the anti-monarchist military coup on July 14, 1958), as well as his domestic policy.
On the two genetically related jātakastavas from Lalitavistara and Rāṣṭrapālaparipṛcchā-sūtra
Authors: Komissarov Dmitrii A.
Published: May 2022

This paper examines two poetic fragments from two Buddhist texts: one – from Lalitavistara and another – from Rāṣṭrapālaparipṛcchā-sūtra. As the study reveals, both passages demonstrate certain genre characteristics that allow considering them as samples of jātakastava (lit. “jātaka-praise”). This genre is represented by only two extant separate poems. However, one can also find poetic passages with similar characteristics in several voluminous Buddhist monuments. Jātakastava is a type of poem consisting of the frame and the main part. The frame has much in common with standard frames of ancient and medieval Indian religious hymns – in it, the author of the poem tells us that he is not talented enough to describe the deeds of the Buddha himself, and informs us about the benefits that one can get by reading and distributing the work. The main part of the poem describes the deeds of the Buddha performed by him in his previous births. 
Both of the passages under consideration demonstrate a number of similarities in the content as well as in the form. This allows us to make an assumption about a common source of origin for them. Having determined the genetic relationship of the two texts, we proceed to analyze the composition of large poetic fragments, which include the verses in question. It appears that individual stanzas of the poems, getting inside a large Buddhist text, could scatter, find a new place for themselves, obeying the structure that underlies the corresponding passages of newly created or expanded monuments.
Estimates of the possible economic effect of the demographic dividend for sub-Saharan Africa for the period up to 2036
Authors: Korotayev Andrey V.
Published: May 2022

An acceleration of economic growth in Tropical Africa is currently expected due to the demographic bonus. These expectations are based on the assumptions of an accelerating decline in fertility in the countries of Tropical Africa. At the same time, it should be noted that a significant number of countries in the region have faced rather long periods of no decline in fertility, or even some fertility increase. Accordingly, the scenario of an accelerated fertility decline is by no means guaranteed. Moreover, in order to receive a demographic bonus, a specific employment policy (aimed at full-time employment) is required, as well as policies related to wages and social issues. However, the implementation of these measures should not be taken for granted; it is possible that they will not be implemented. This raises the question of the difference between development scenarios taking place with or without such measures. We model these two scenarios and compare them, revealing a significant impact of the demographic bonus on GDP per capita, which should be expected in various African countries under the scenario of an accelerated decline in fertility. For Nigeria and Niger, the differences in growth rates are most pronounced, and the demographic bonus is the largest. An accelerated decline in fertility could boost economic growth in Nigeria by 2.5 times, or 2.7 percentage points. However, this scenario is definitely not guaranteed. Our analysis provides several reasons to seriously doubt the prospects for an “automatic” fertility transition in Tropical Africa in the next few decades.
“Each Tribe Can Be Conquered Separately…”. The Inclusion of the Karabulacs in the Russian Empire
Authors: Babich Irina L.
Published: May 2022

This article is study one of the important stages in the history of the North Caucasus - the including of the peoples of this region in the Russian Empire during ХIХ c. This historical period has been well studied by historians, however, there is a gap in this history – there aren’t publications devoted to the stages of the including one of the peoples of the North-Eastern Caucasus in the Russian Empire during the Caucasian War - Karabulaсs. Karabulaсs lived between Chechens and Ingush. Their culture, traditions and language are related with neighboring peoples. And so historians sometimes consider Karabulaks as a part of Chechens, sometimes as a part of Ingush. In this article we consider mechanism of the including Karabulacs in Russia. The work was done on the basis of archival materials from three archives - the Russian Military Historical Archive (Moscow), the Russian State Historical Archive (St. Petersburg) and the Central State Archive of North Ossetia-Alania (Vladikavkaz).
The author defines four stages in the process of the inclusion of the Karabulaсs in the Russian Empire: the first - the beginning of the ХIХ century-1829. During this period a small part of Karabulaks included into Russia (so-called «Yandyr Karabulacs». The second period - 1830-1839. This stage included two directions: 1. Russian troops repel the raids of Karabulacs, firstly, against the Cossacks, and, secondly, against the Yandyr Karabulacs; 2. military actions of Russian troops against Karabulacs. As a result of this actions the most of Karabulacs included into the Russian Empire. The third period - 1840-1851. The Karabulacs which included into the Russian Empire during the 1830s, had the influence by Imam Shamil in 1840-1841. They decided to support Imam Shamil. They again, as a rule, together with the rebellious Chechens, began to fight against the Russian empire. The fourth - 1852-1859. The author considers the final date of the of the inclusion of the Karabulacs to Russia to be 1851. 01.21.1850-15.02.1852 - Deputation of Karabulacs went to St. Petersburg for the meeting with the Russian government. On the fourth stage, we can talk only on the some cases resistance of Karabulaсs to the Russian authorities.
Sikh Festivals and the Nanakshahi Calendar
Authors: Kotin Igor Yu.
Published: May 2022

In the article the introduction of the Nanakshahi calendar in 1998 (amended in 2003) is considered as an attempt of unification of the Sikh community, and formation of single-form Sikh identity. The evolution of a Sikh community is a long process and the result of the combination of different trends. The community of Sikhs started as the sect in Hinduism in time of Guru Nanak (1469 - 1539) but developed as a new religion under the leadership of his successors, known as the Gurus. Dates of main historical events of the Sikhs together with agricultural and New Year celebrations (Baisakhi, Diwali, Holi) became main festivals of the Sikh year. Gurpurbs or memorial days of the Sikh Gurus are also important part of the Sikh religious year. The matter is complicated by the activity of the Sikhs in diaspora. Recently Sikh religious authorities have introduced Sikh Nanakshahi calendar to create religious boundaries between the Sikhs and the Hindus. Indo-Canadian Sikh Pal Singh Purewal suggested mathematically correct Nanakshahi calendar based on tropical rather than sideral year. He suggested that this calendar is more correct than the North Indian calendar and the one different from that of the Hindus. His opponents claim that it is identical to Christian calendar. In 2003 this calendar was put in force. However, some Sikh festivals are still celebrated in old manner according to the old Vikram (Bikrami) North Indian calendar. Sikh communities in India and in the diaspora are divided now over the Nanakshahi calendar and days of gurpurbs.
History of Formation and Development of Relations between the South Caucasus States and the EU
Authors: Dadashov Kanan
Published: May 2022

The article examines the history of the formation and development of relations between the states of the South Caucasus (Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan) with the European Union. Methods: system analysis, forecasting, comparison. In the course of the research, special attention is paid to the conditions and determinants of the formation of the European vector of development of the countries of the South Caucasus region at the turn of the 20–21 centuries. The results obtained in the course of the study led to the conclusion that in the 1990s, the European Union largely viewed the South Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia) through the prism of Moscow, taking into account the fact of Russia's presence in the region and its active actions. The situation changed in the 2000s, when the EU’s interests and its interaction with the region intensified, as well as after the armed conflict in Georgia, when Europe became concerned about the need to respect and strengthen security in the region. Subsequently, the security policy was supplemented with new dimensions in cooperation, namely: political, economic, humanitarian. It should be noted that today the states of the South Caucasus region are much more fragmented than ever, and the only integration projects that have taken place are related to external actors. Therefore, in order to intensify cooperation with the EU and achieve real tangible results, the South Caucasus republics should balance their foreign policy, clearly define development priorities, overcome socio-political confrontation within the country, and achieve a peaceful settlement of “frozen” conflicts.
The moral state: reality and prospects
Authors: Levchenkov Alexander I.
Published: May 2022

The article attempts to consider and solve the problem of the moral state, the possibility of its construction or at least its main elements in modern states, including transitional ones. The purpose of this study is to clarify the possibility of building a moral state in general and especially in unstable states with a high degree of social differentiation and moral and cultural degradation of a significant part of the population and its elites directly. The authors wonder whether, firstly, as before, the goal of building a moral, legal, social state is not noble, but at the same time unrealizable at all times, the “pink” dream of mankind, or even worse, another political and legal simulacrum? Against this complex background, the analysis is carried out and the prerequisites for building a moral state directly in Russia at the present time are considered. The author's vision of the formulation of this problem and ways to solve it is proposed. As a result, the authors of the article came to the conclusion that the task of reformatting the world on the basis of high spirituality and morality is relevant, including in terms of building a moral state, but its solution will be difficult and practically impossible in modern conditions, especially in unstable societies, in transition states.
Nuremberg trial and contemporary Criminal Law (based on A.N. Savenkov “Nuremberg: A Verdict for name of Peace”)
Authors: Gracheva Yulia V.
Published: May 2022

The article is based on the recent book written by A.N. Savenkov and devoted to legacy of Nuremberg trial. Authors analyze chapter 34 of the Russian Criminal Code and specifically its Article 3541 on their consistency with the Nuremberg legacy. The conclusion is formulated, that criminal legislation may be improved here
Stock (share) certificate legal institution in the law of the Netherlands
Authors: Avtonomov Alexey S.
Published: May 2022

This article is devoted to the research of the Dutch legal institution, which is little studied in Russian legal science, to wit: the stock certificate (known also as the share certificate). This institution has long been known to the law of the Netherlands it also exists in other countries (existed historically also in Russia at the end of the 20th century). The article's author sequentially examines the concept of a stock certificate (share certificate), the purpose of issuing such certificates, the rights and obligations of the holders of stock (share) certificates, which are characteristic for the Netherlands. The article is based on consideration of the legislation of the Netherlands, court decisions, the work of legal scholars, as well as in comparative terms of the Civil Codes of Curacao, Aruba and BES - Bonaire, Sint-Eustasius, Saba. Shows the main trends in the development of the institution of the stock (share) certificate in the Netherlands, the problems that arise and the ways to solve them.
Territorial Election Commission of the federal territory «SIrius» as a public body with a special status
Authors: Turischeva Natalia Yu.
Published: May 2022

The article examines the powers of the territorial election commission of the federal territory “Sir-ius”. The signs of the special constitutional and legal status of the federal territory “Sirius” as an independent public legal entity are most clearly manifested in the scope of powers assigned to the territorial election commission of this federal territory. The analysis of these powers makes it possible not only to determine the place of the commission in the system of election commissions of the Russian Federation, but also to formulate the key principles underlying the political and legal status of the federal territory as a whole. Based on the analysis of the current legislation, the author sees a correlating relationship between the electoral capabilities of voters and the “repre-sentative potential” of the federal territory, comes to the conclusion that the commission has a special status of a public body with mixed state and municipal powers.
Diving into the depths of justice M.I. Kleandrov. Justice and justice
Authors: Amosov Sergey M.
Published: May 2022

The review of the monograph of the chief researcher of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Honored Worker of the Russian Federation M.I. Kleandrov “Justice and Justice” notes that its author has set himself a difficult task to reveal through a large-scale analysis of legislation, judicial practice from Constitutions to local legal acts are all complications and obstacles to fair justice. Proposals aimed at improving the mechanism of fair justice are being made.
Justice and justice M.I. Kleandrov. Justice and justice
Authors: Fokov Anatoly P.
Published: May 2022

Monographic work of Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences M.I. Kleandrov is a fully meaningful and critical analysis of the previous experience of judicial activity in the system of arbitration courts and, finally, in the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation, scientific activity as a chief researcher at the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, necessary to develop a new understanding of what new forms of fair justice should be. The solution of this problem, the author believes, is necessary in conditions of uncertainty of legal norms, within the framework of judicial discretion, with judicial law-making and rulemaking, the problems of evidence in court proceedings and in extreme situations (pandemics), solving problems related to the imposition of death sentences and the rapid introduction of artificial intelligence into judicial activity.
Modern Russian statehood. The counterforce of international sanctions and constitutional identity
Authors: Vinogradova Elena V.
Published: May 2022

Developing in the system of universally recognized principles of legal statehood, Russia, being subjected to severe sanctions pressure, demonstrates commitment to constitutionally significant values while maintaining sovereignty in foreign and domestic policy. The divergence of forces integrating Russia into the world community and assuming the need to preserve state independence actualizes the importance of studying constitutional identity. Finding a theoretical model of balance between two opposing forces is a very difficult task, and here, the opposing force – the counterforce, creates the foundation for the stability of interaction, supporting and strengthening a complex multi-level system, the stability of the elements of which determines the effectiveness of modern Russian statehood.
Revisión del género Laurencia en las islas Canarias. II.
Laurencia microcladia (Ceramiales, Rhodomelaceae)
Authors: Aylagas Eva , Machín Sánchez María , Gil Rodríguez María Candelaria
Published: May 2022

e describe la morfología vegetativa y reproductora, así como la
distribución en Canarias de Laurencia microcladia. Los ejemplares recolectados en la isla de Fuerteventura (islas Canarias), se caracterizaron por presentar
ramas estoloníferas, cuatro células pericentrales, sinapsis secundarias y 1-3
cuerpos de cereza (corps en cerise) en células corticales, abundantes engrosamientos lenticulares, cistocarpos urceolados sésiles y formación de tetrasporangios a partir de la tercera y cuarta células pericentrales. Dichos caracteres
están de acuerdo con los presentados en especímenes de la localidad tipo, con
las descripciones de la especie y con el de herbario depositado en TFC (Universidad de La Laguna), BCM (Biología Ciencias del Mar, Universidad de Las
Palmas de Gran Canaria) y L (Netherlands Center for Biodiversity Naturalis,
section NHN, Leiden). De manera adicional, y para comparar con los especímenes recolectados en Canarias, se revisa material del taxón recolectado
en el océano Atlántico oriental (Marruecos, Azores y Cabo Verde), océano
Atlántico occidental (Puerto Rico, Venezuela) y mar Mediterráneo (Murcia).
Reproductive investment and fecundity of the Red rock
crab (Grapsus adscensionis) in Tenerife
(Canary Islands, Atlantic Ocean) (Decapoda, Grapsidae)
Authors: Shcherbakova A. , Riera Rodrigo , Almansa E. , Felipe B. , Rodríguez C. , Reis D. , Andrade J.P. , Sykes A.V.
Published: May 2022

Red rock crabs (Grapsus adscensionis) were collected along
the coast of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain) throughout the sampling period,
June 2010-May 2011, to investigate the breeding cycle and reproductive biology of this species. Sex ratio varied throughout the study period. The proportion of females raised during the spawning period, when the maximum
number of ovigerous females was observed. A high positive correlation was
found between the weight and size of ovigerous females and total number of
eggs. Fecundity was calculated for 12 individuals, displaying a mean value
of 975 ± 108 eggs per g of female, and obtaining a mean value of 69,000 eggs
per female.
Estudio tafonómico y paleoecológico de un depósito
paleontológico cuaternario en la bahía de San Andrés
(Tenerife, islas Canarias)
Authors: Bernardos Concepción Lucia B. , Martín González Esther , Álvarez Herrera J. , Castillo Ruiz Carolina
Published: May 2022

Se estudia la asociación de moluscos que conforma la tanatocenosis del Cuaternario de San Andrés (Tenerife), y se analizan los procesos
tafonómicos que han podido afectarla. La importante abundancia de restos
de moluscos bivalvos parece indicar condiciones de mayor intensidad de los
vientos alisios, con un reforzamiento del afloramiento de aguas profundas,
que aumentarían la productividad de la zona, y que podría estar relacionada
con el último periodo glacial. Los atributos tafonómicos indican unas
Exploring Playful Participatory Research with Children in School Age Care
Authors: Hurst Bruce
Published: May 2022

Participatory research methods that focus on children’s right to form and express views about research topics have grown in popularity in recent decades. It is less common for play to have a central role in participatory research. This article provides an account of a small, participatory research project conducted in a School Age Care setting in Melbourne, Australia where play had a more central role in the method. The decision to embed the research in a play-based setting contributed to a fluid, playful research environment where play and work became entangled in complex ways. This article draws on poststructural theories to make sense of what happened during the research. It contemplates whether there is a place for playful research in extended education settings and if there are any benefits.
Potential of Electronic Medical Record Data for National Quality Measurement
Authors: Bernet Niklaus S. , Thomann Silvia , Kurpicz-Briki Mascha , Roos Leonie , Everink Irma H.J. , Schols Jos M.G.A. , Hahn Sabine
Published: May 2022

National quality measurements with risk-adjusted provider comparison in health care nowadays usually require administrative or clinically measured data. However, both data sources have their limitations. Due to the digitalisation of institutions and the resulting switch to electronic medical records, the question arises as to whether these data can be made usable for risk-adjusted quality comparisons from both a content and a technical point of view. We found that most of the relevant information can be exported with little effort from the electronic medical records. In using this data source an even more sophisticated operationalization of the data of interest is needed.
A Structured Review and Evaluation of Android Mobile Applications for Yoga Support
Authors: Sarkar Sayantani , Choi Yong K. , Kim Katherine K.
Published: May 2022

Although there are hundreds of mobile yoga apps in the app market space, the quality and usefulness of these apps have not been systematically tested. We conducted a structured quality evaluation of apps from the Google Play store, applying the validated Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARS) by two independent raters. 18 out of 250 apps were identified for evaluation after applying inclusion/exclusion criteria. The mean MARS score is 4.11 (out of 5) with SD = 0.38. There was high interrater reliability (ICC = .88; 95% CI 0.85–0.91). Apps performed well on functionality and aesthetics. However, there is much room for improvement in information and engagement. Designers and researchers should focus on improving user engagement and building the evidence base for informational content provided in apps.
An Interoperable Resuscitation Registry for the University Hospital of Bern
Authors: Miletic Marko , Iten Manuela , Bürkle Thomas , Nippel Alain
Published: May 2022

During resuscitation, the patient is the primary focus with the documentation of actions and outcomes being secondary. In most cases, a cardiac event leads to further treatment or hospitalization, in which complex patient pathways, independent documentation systems and information loss represent the key challenges for successful quality management. Hence, the need for a system that takes all these aspects into account. Market research, system analysis and requirements engineering for such a solution were performed and a prototype was created. A complete reference architecture for a web-based electronic data capture system was developed and implemented that enables healthcare professionals to enter resuscitation-relevant data uniformly and store it centrally in compliance with human research legislation. A qualitative evaluation concerning the process flows of the as-is and the to-be situation suggests that there is potential to achieve benefits in the form of improved data quality and quantity.
Navigation with Augmented Reality in a Hospital
Authors: Drewlow Joshua , Däppen Michael , Lehmann Michael
Published: May 2022

To improve wayfinding in hospitals or other complex buildings a prototype of an indoor navigation app was implemented that uses Augmented Reality for positioning and guiding users. The iOS and Android app allow the navigation from anywhere inside an area of 690 m2. In a usability test 8 from 12 users preferred using the app over a map or verbal directions. Along with the proposed improvements this approach allows covering areas as large as 100’000 m2.
Alfabetización oceánica y conexión con el océano en Chile
Authors: Pizarro Mora Felipe , Fajardo Gabriela , Ayala Mariana , Cárcamo-Ulloa Luis , Velasco-Charpentier Catalina
Published: May 2022

Existe amplia evidencia sobre la relevancia de la concientización y de la formulación de políticas públicas para hacer frente al deterioro ambiental progresivo. Con 6.435 km de costa, Chile tiene uno de los ecosistemas marinos más extensos y diversos del mundo. Se cree que una mayor comprensión del entorno marino probablemente haga que los ciudadanos se sientan responsables de actuar como protectores del océano. Pero el conocimiento no lo es todo, ya que tenemos valores, actitudes y percepciones personales que también son parte importante en una ciudadanía marina activa. En este estudio respondemos a la pregunta: ¿Significa una conexión más profunda con el océano el tener más conocimientos sobre los problemas del océano? Nuestros resultados mostraron que, en promedio, nuestro conocimiento básico sobre el océano es muy limitado, incluso cuando sentimos una fuerte conexión con él. Investigar sobre el conocimiento y las percepciones sobre los ecosistemas marinos puede ayudar a diseñar experiencias de aprendizaje más efectivas.
Lived Experience of the Normal-Hearing Adolescents of Parents With Severe and Profound Hearing Impairment: A Qualitative Study With a Phenomenological Approach
Authors:   Department of Psychology and Education of People With Special Needs, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran., Ashori Mohammad
Published: May 2022

Objective The current study was conducted with the aim of phenomenology of the lived experience of hearing teenagers with hearing impaired parents in Isfahan City. Materials & Methods The investigation of this research was qualitative and based on the descriptive phenomenology approach that was conducted in 2018. The participants were selected by purposive sampling among hearing teenagers with parents with severe and profound hearing loss in the schools of Isfahan, and there were ten of them. To collect data, semi-structured interviews were used and the life experiences of hearing teenagers with hearing impaired parents were investigated through interviews with them. The duration of the interviews was between 56 and 80 minutes. Results: The results of the interviews were classified into seven main categories and 38 subcategories after extracting themes. The first main category was parental acceptance, which included subcategories such as deaf parents' acceptance, willingness to communicate with parents, and parents' social acceptance. The second main category was cultural values and its subcategories included cultural differences, respect for cultures, and awareness of cultural values and beliefs. The third main category was the cycle of emotions, which included subcategories such as feelings of incompetence and weak self-efficacy in parents, emotional instability, feelings of shame and doubt, anxiety and stress, feelings of loneliness and the need for empathy. The fourth main category was social conditions, which included sub-categories such as inappropriate attitude towards deaf people, inappropriate reactions of others, social distance, poor information, inappropriate social interaction and lack of attention to social justice. The fifth main category was knowledge and thinking, whose sub-categories were parents' ignorance, hearing and deaf people's misunderstanding of each other, duality in the way hearing and deaf people think, deaf parents' lack of attention towards their children's future. The sixth main category was support networks with subcategories such as insufficient support from parents, weak support from formal and informal institutions, and lack of coordination between support sources. The last main category was life challenges, which included subcategories such as behavior management, expectations, inadequate services, financial problems, and worry about the future. Conclusion: Based on the findings, the analysis of the lived experience of hearing teenagers with hearing-impaired parents showed that they are affected by the hearing status of their parents in different ways; therefore, these categories can be used to design educational and psychological programs for hearing teenagers with hearing-impaired parents.
Formar professores intelectuais crítico-reflexivos nos cursos de licenciatura apesar das diretrizes nacionais: transgressões possíveis
Authors: Belletati Valeria Cordeiro Fernandes , Pimenta Selma Garrido , Lima Vanda Moreira Machado
Published: May 2022

O artigo resulta de pesquisa de natureza teórico-documental e visa a contribuir para reflexões e discussões acerca da (re)construção dos projetos político-pedagógicos dos cursos de licenciatura, que formam professores para a Educação Básica, no âmbito da Resolução CNE/CP nº 2 (BRASIL, 2019). Analisamos a peça legal, com base em Cellard (2010), segundo as categorias: autenticidade e confiabilidade do texto, sua natureza, contexto, autores, conceitos-chave e lógica interna, o que nos permitiu evidenciar suas fragilidades e retrocessos. No caminho oposto, e com suporte em pesquisas ancoradas na teoria crítico-dialética de educação (PEDROSO et al., 2019), apresentamos princípios para uma formação inicial do professor como intelectual crítico-reflexivo: unidade teoria e prática; pesquisa como princípio formativo; estágio supervisionado como eixo central do curso; caráter integrador e interdisciplinar do currículo e a essencialidade da Didática como reflexão crítica da prática contextualizada. Constatamos contradições no texto legal e apontamos brechas para se efetivar, nos projetos pedagógicos curriculares institucionais, os princípios para uma formação inicial crítica, emancipada e autoral de docentes para a Educação Básica.
Efektivitas Media Edukasi Booklet dalam Meningkatkan Dukungan Keluarga dan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Masnah Cek , Daryono Daryono
Published: May 2022

Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018, tingkat keteraturan berobat penderita hipertensi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur masih rendah (39,07%) jauh dibawah angka Nasional (54,40%). Keadaan ini berpotensi terjadinya komplikasi yang lebih berbahaya dan menjadi beban ekonomi tinggi bagi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu harus ada upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan berobat bagi penderita penyakit hipertensi ini. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas media edukasi booklet dalam meningkatkan dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan pengobatan penderita hipertensi. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi-experiment dengan rancangan pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah penderita hipertensi yang tercatat sebagai pasien di Puskesmas Simpang Tuan yang berjumlah 117 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara non probability sampling yang dikelompokkan menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing 50 orang yang keduanya diukur sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji beda Mann-Whitney dan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks untuk menguji perbedaan dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok intervensi sebelum dan setelah intervensi, dan uji N-Gain Score untuk mengukur efektivitas intervensi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, sebelum intervensi tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi mengenai dukungan keluarga (Pv=0,647) maupun kepatuhannya (Pv=0,563). Setelah dilakukan intervensi terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi dalam hal dukungan keluarga (Pv=0,000) maupun kepatuhannya (Pv=0,000). Media edukasi booklet efektif dalam meningkatkan dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan dengan kategori sedang. Kedepannya perlu pemantauan kepatuhan penderita hipertensi secara berkala dan perlu pendekatan-pendekatan lain untuk lebih mendayagunakan booklet yang ada serta dalam upaya meningkatkan kepatuhan.
Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ)
Authors: Danukusumah Firmansyah , Suryani Suryani , Shalahuddin Iwan
Published: May 2022

Stigma merupakan salah satu faktor penghambat dalam pemulihan orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Banjaran Wetan merupakan suatu wilayah dengan jumlah klien gangguan jiwa yang meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran stigma masyarakat terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa di RW 05 Desa Banjaran Wetan Kabupaten Bandung. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 452 orang dengan sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Instrumen pada penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Community Attitudes toward the Mentally Ill (CAMI). Analisis data menggunakan mean, median, serta standar deviasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stigma masyarakat masih tinggi (mean=129; SD=14). Skor tertinggi pada  aspek ideologi komunitas kesehatan mental (mean=35,48; SD=4), diikuti dengan aspek kebajikan (mean=34,70; SD=4), aspek otoritarianisme (mean=31,12; SD=3) dan yang terendah yaitu aspek pembatasan sosial (mean=27,86; SD=2). Artinya masyarakat beranggapan bahwa orang dengan gangguan jiwa harus mendapatkan perawatan yang memadai dan perlu pelayanan kesehatan jiwa akan tetapi bukan di lingkungan mereka. Saran untuk penelitian ini diharapkan ada program pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyarakat mengenai orang dengan ganggguan jiwa.
Analisis Resiko Gangguan Sosial Emosional Ibu terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia 36-59 Bulan
Authors: Rosyada Amrina , Yuliana Indah , Arinda Ditia Fitri
Published: May 2022

Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 melaporkan bahwa 39,9% balita usia 36-59 bulan mengalami perkembangan yang meragukan. Ibu memiliki peran penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak melalui stimulasi dan pola asuh. Kondisi kesehatan psikologis ibu seperti gangguan sosial emosional seringkali terabaikan padahal berpengaruh besar terhadap pola asuh dan stimulasi yang diterapkan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gangguan sosial emosional ibu terhadap perkembangan balita usia 36-59 bulan di Palembang. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan subyek 148 ibu dengan anak usia 36-59 bulan di Palembang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode stratified random sampling di 4 strata terpilih, yaitu Kecamatan Sukarami, Kemuning, Ilir Timur 1 dan Ilir Barat 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 31,1% anak balita memiliki perkembangan yang meragukan. Sebanyak 64,2% ibu mengalami gangguan sosial emosional. Gangguan sosial emosional ibu memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan setelah dikontrol oleh variabel stimulasi (p-value = 0,001; PR = 4,595). Ibu perlu mengelola emosi dengan memberikan diri mereka “me time” agar dapat memulihkan energi untuk memberikan pengasuhan terbaik bagi anak-anaknya. Support System yang baik perlu dikembangkan dalam keluarga untuk mendukung penurunan gangguan sosial emosional pada ibu.
Utilization Review Pasien Bedah Jantung 2 katup dan ASD di RSUP Dr. Kariadi
Authors: Purwanto Agung , Jati Sutopo Patria , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: May 2022

Abstrak
Besarnya pembiayaan operasi jantung di masa JKN tentu akan mempengaruhi penerimaan klinik melalui klaim yang didapat dari BPJS. Jumlah tarif yang muncul dan klaim BPJS pada pasien dalam operasi jantung harus dilakukan  pengendalian salah satunya melalui Utilization Review. (UR). Hasil UR adalah sesuatu yang sensitif dalam mendorong Pemberi Pelayanan Kesehatan (PPK) untuk melakukan perawatan berkualitas dengan biaya efisien yang diambil dengan mengurangi layanan yang tidak benar-benar diperlukan oleh pasien  (reducing. the unnecessary services). Penelitian ini memakai strategi pendekatan kuantitatif. dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif,. Populasi penelitian. ini merupakan desain pembiayaan rumah, sakit dimana pasien menggunakan klaim BPJS dan BPJS dalam  kasus operasi bedah jantung tahun 2019 sebanyak 321 pasien, dengan operasi bedah jantung terbuka dengan 2 katup sebanyak 80 dan Atrial Septal Defect 84. Pengujian dihitung dengan menggunakan teknik total, sampling. Muncul perbandingan antara tarif rumah sakit dan klaim yang berbeda dan menunjukkan bahwa billing. dengan tarif rumah sakit lebih besar dari klaim sebanyak 79% dan billing dengan tarif rumah sakit lebih kecil dari klaim sebanyak 21%. Variabel yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya  kesenjangan antara pola pembiayaan dengan klaim BPJS dengan operasi terbuka 2 katup dan Atrial Septal. Defect yang dapat diidentifikasi adalah penggunaan kelas perawatan, lama rawat inap dan lamanya perawatan  di ICU.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan SDM terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Rum Malihah Ramadhani , Nursanty Oci Etri
Published: May 2022

Dengan terjadinya pandemi tentunya rumah sakit menjadi institusi yang paling sibuk. Untuk menghadapi pandemi dan lonjakan pasien, Rumah Sakit harus melakukan banyak upaya untuk menerapkan new normal seperti modifikasi SOP, sarana prasarana serta mempersiapkan SDM untuk lebih cepat tanggap sehingga mutu pelayanan rumah sakit tetap terjaga. Akan tetapi ditemukan bahwasanya saat ini dikarenakan pandemi kegiatan pengembangan SDM kurang diperhatikan oleh rumah sakit dikarenakan manajemen fokus ke pelayanan pasien. Padahal salah satu upaya peningkatan kinerja pegawai adalah dengan tetap menjalankan program pengembangan SDM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan SDM sehingga akan menghasilkan perumusan tantangan dan strategi pengembangan SDM yang dibutuhkan Rumah Sakit untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai pada masa pandemi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam, Focused Group Discussion dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah unit yang terlibat dalam pengembangan SDM dan pimpinan pada jabatan struktural. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggabungkan prosedur analisa data model Miles dan Huberman, analisis model ini yaitu reduksi, sajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun konsep pengembangan SDM di RS Ali Sibroh Malisi sudah cukup baik, namun belum tersosialisasi dengan baik ke seluruh karyawan rumah sakit. Untuk itu RS Ali Sibroh Malisi membutuhkan manajemen strategi untuk pengembangan SDM.
Una experiencia universitaria en la virtualidad en tiempos de COVID-19: deseos, expectativas y lo que se pierde
Authors: Schneider Gretel
Published: May 2022

Desde una situación áulica universitaria, que traemos al análisis como hecho etnográfico y en el marco de las formas en que estamos aprendiendo y enseñando en docencia universitaria en contexto de Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio (ASPO) y Distanciamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio (DiSPO), nos detendremos en la percepción de un estudiante. A partir de esta vivencia, en relación a la educación a distancia y que -siendo parte de la experiencia colectiva (o de algunos colectivos) en los espacios educativos- nos adentraremos en las discusiones sobre las mediaciones, el lugar de los deseos, las expectativas y otras proyecciones de los estudiantes, así como los alcances de la cuestión en tanto el derecho a la educación.
Fecha de recepción: 1/4/2021Fecha de aceptación: 31/5/2021
Screening of cotton germplasm for their reaction against leafhopper, Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)
Authors: Senguttuvan K. , Murugan M. , Sathiah N.
Published: May 2022

Preliminary screening of twenty-nine cotton genotypes (Gossypium hirsutum) against the leafhopper Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida undertaken, during August 2019 to February 2020, revealed fifteen genotypes viz., TCH 357, TCH 1809, TCH 1828, TCH 1895, TCH 1897, TCH 1941, TSH 383, TVH 002, TVH 003, TKH 0762, TKH 1225, SVPR 6, CO 15, KC3 and Suraj, as moderately resistant. Selected preliminary screening entries subjected to advanced screening revealed TCH 357, TCH 1809, TCH 1895, TCH 1897, TCH 1941, TCH 1828, TSH 383, TVH 002, TVH 003, TKH 0762, SVPR 6 and CO 15 as moderately resistant with population range of 2.75 to 4.42 numbers per three leaves and KC3 resistant. In the artificial screening, the resistant cultivar KC3 had least leafhoppers (2.67 per plant) and it had 56 trichomes per 300 mm2, which was higher than resistant check NDLH 1938. The resistant genotype KC3 had the maximum phenol (4.3 mg g-1), amino acid (136 mg g-1) and tannin (167 mg g-1), while the susceptible genotype DCH 32 had the lowest amount of total phenol (1.2 mg g-1), amino acids (18 mg g-1) and tannin (40 mg g-1).
Tek Denekli Araştırmalarda Etki Büyüklüğü Hesaplamada Kullanılan Örtüşmeyen Veriye Dayalı Yöntemlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Balıkcı Şerife , Kalkan Sinan , Rakap Salih , Akemoğlu Yusuf
Published: May 2022

Bilimsel dayanaklı uygulamalar (BDU), okullarda tüm çocukların öğrenme çıktılarını iyileştirmeyi amaçlayan öğretim yöntem ve stratejilerini içermektedir. Son yıllarda, eğitim alanında BDU’ların belirlenmesine yönelik hareket, meta-analiz uygulamalarını yaygınlaştırmış ve tek denekli deneysel araştırma (TDA) gibi alanlarda etki büyüklüğü hesaplama yöntemlerin geliştirilmesine neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, TDA bağlamında etki büyüklüğü hesaplamaları için geliştirilen beş yöntemi (TauÖrtüşmeme, Tau-U, Phi, robust Phi ve İLOF) karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektir. Çalışma kapsamında TDA’lardan elde edilen 222 grafiğin her biri için beş yöntem kullanılarak etki büyüklüğü hesaplamaları ile görsel analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu analizler sonucu elde edilen veriler karşılaştırılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları, incelenen beş yöntemden dördünün (İLOF, Tau-U, TauÖrtüşmeme ve Phi) birbirleriyle çok yüksek düzeyde korelasyona sahip olduğunu ve bu yöntemler kullanılarak hesaplanan etki büyüklüğü değerleri ile görsel analiz sonuçları arasında yüksek düzeyde bir uyum olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, görsel analiz ile uyumları dikkate alındığından Tau-U ve İLOF yöntemlerinin diğer yöntemlere kıyasla daha iyi performans gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
Erken Dönemlerde Finansal Farkındalığın Gelişmesi ve Finansal Okuryazarlık Konularının Matematik Dersine Entegresi
Authors: Tural Sönmez Melike
Published: May 2022

Son yıllarda bireylerin bilinçli ve sorumlu finansal kararlar verebilmesi için finansal okuryazarlık eğitimi konusu gündeme gelmektedir. Teknolojik ve ekonomik gelişmelerin beraberinde getirdiği finansal ürün çeşitliliğini, karmaşıklığı ve derinliği finansal okuryazarlık eğitimi ihtiyacını artırmaktadır. Nitekim bireylerin finansal konularda doğru kararlar alabilmesi için bu konuda yeterli bilgi ve farkındalığa sahip olmaları gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle finansal okuryazarlık tanımı ve boyutlarına yer verilmiştir. Erken dönemlerde finansal farkındalığın nasıl geliştiği konusunda literatürden örnekler sunulmuştur. Finansal okuryazarlık konularının matematik eğitiminde hangi bakış açılarıyla ele alınabileceğinden söz edilmiştir. Matematik öğretme ve öğrenme ortamlarında finansal okuryazarlık ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalardan örnekler sunulmuştur. Finans Eğitimi Standartları Entegreli Matematik Modeli (FESEM modeli) önerilmiş, bu modelin programda nasıl yer alabileceği konusunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Son olarak, finansal konuların matematik eğitimine dahili konusundaki uygulamaların ve araştırmaların neler ve nasıl olabileceğine dair önerilerde bulunulmuştur.