bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Revolutionizing the Travel Industry
Authors: - ADITI NARAIN
Published: March 2024

With the development of ICTs, vivid changes have been experienced in the travel industry. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming an integral part of everyday lives and it is also impacting the travel industry to a great extent. The travel industry has always been among the leading industries to adopt the latest technologies. It has also acquired the AI-enabled tools for providing a seamless travelling experience to the travellers. The use of travel chatbots, customer service travel bots, voice assistants, service automation and robots have been able to fulfill the demands of modern day tourists. This eventually leads to personalization of tourism services, upgradation of operations and increment of productivity. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has proved to be of great help during the COVID-19 pandemic when there were restrictions on travelling and social distancing regulations were being followed by the travellers. It has a promising future in the travel industry as well. The present study tends to discuss the various usages of artificial intelligence in improving the travel industry. The paper also tends to highlight the impact of artificial intelligence in revolutionizing the travel industry and offering a better travel experience to the tourists.
Difficulties of Reading in French Subject Among Morrocan Middle School Students: Case of Learners in First Year of the Secondary School
Authors: - ELBAZINI Abdelilah , - BOUMAZZOU Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

As part of the French language teaching staff in the secondary school, we have observed during our French reading activities in the classroom that some of our learners face difficulties in the area of reading, specifically in decoding words, phrases, and texts. These difficulties, which poses a real challenge for us as French teachers and for learners struggling with reading, has led us to write this paper where we aim to analyze the reading errors of these learners by identifying, describing, and explaining their origins. The results of our analysis can serve as a basis for planning remedial activities and developing palliative strategies for teachers and inspectors. The ultimate goal is to support and assist the learners in overcoming the difficulties they encounter in learning this foreign language.
Perception of M.ed. Student-teachers Towards Internship as a Part of Teacher Training Programme
Authors: - Shivali Khajuria
Published: March 2024

Teaching is an exciting and rewarding activity but like other professions it is demanding as it requires that its practitioners clearly understand what should be done to bring about the most desirable learning in the pupil and be highly proficient in the skills necessary to carry out these tasks. All the teachers training institutions are not only imparting theoretical but also practical knowledge and skill in teaching different subjects to prospective teachers. There are many parts of teacher training programme like Internship, sessional Work, Project work, micro and macro teaching etc. Internship is an integral part of professional preparation that includes practice – teaching and wide variety of field experience under the guidance of a competent or expert supervisor. Internship in M.Ed. is very essential for today’s teacher because it gives proper training to the student-teachers for better understanding of all the students. It builds confidence among the student-teachers. Therefore, the objective of the study is to know the perception of M.Ed. students-teachers towards the internship programme. In the present study, the researcher has used the descriptive method of research. The total sample includes 100 M.Ed. students-teachers from three M.Ed. colleges of Jammu. A Self-constructed questionnaire was prepared to collect the required data. After collecting the data, the frequencies were calculated to analyze the data. The findings of the study revealed positive perception of student-teachers towards internship as a part of professional preparation of teacher. The present study is helpful for educationists, practitioners, students, stakeholders, policy-makers, teachers and parents.
Experimental Study of Compressive Strength and Flexural Strength of Standard Concrete by using Metakaolin as Mineral Admixture
Authors: - Ayushi Keshri Halba , - Anubhav Rai
Published: March 2024

This experimental study investigates the influence of metakaolin as a mineral admixture on the compressive strength and flexural strength of standard concrete (M-25). Metakaolin, a highly reactive pozzolanic material, was introduced as a partial replacement for cement by weight. Metakaolin is a valuable addition to many concrete mixes. It can improve the strength, durability, and resistance of concrete, making it a more versatile and sustainable material. Here are some of the key properties of metakaolin:
• High pozzolanic activity: Metakaolin is a highly reactive pozzolan, which means that it reacts with calcium hydroxide to form a gel that binds the concrete particles together. This gel helps to improve the strength, durability, and resistance of concrete.
• Fine particle size: The particle size of metakaolin is smaller than the particle size of cement, which means that it can fill the voids in the concrete matrix and improve the density of the concrete.
• High surface area: The high surface area of metakaolin also contributes to its pozzolanic activity. The larger surface area provides more sites for the reaction between metakaolin and calcium hydroxide to take place.
• Low water content: Metakaolin has a low water content, which means that it does not contribute to the water-to-cement ratio of the concrete. This helps to improve the strength and durability of the concrete.
• Chemical resistance: Metakaolin is resistant to a variety of chemicals, including acids, alkalis, and salts. This makes it a good choice for use in concrete that will be exposed to harsh environments.
• Heat resistance: Metakaolin is also resistant to high temperatures. This makes it a good choice for use in refractory materials and other high-temperature applications.
The research aimed to assess the impact of metakaolin on the mechanical properties of concrete, with a focus on its ability to enhance compressive The research aimed to assess the impact of metakaolin on the mechanical properties of concrete, with a focus on its ability to enhance compressive strength and flexural strength. The study involved the preparation of M-25 grade of concrete mixes with PPC 33 grade cement, locally available sand and aggregate with varying metakaolin proportions, ranging 10%, 20% and 30% by weight of cement. Specimens were cast and cured under controlled laboratory conditions. Compressive strength tests were conducted on cubical specimens, and test after 7 and 28 days and flexural strength tests were conducted on beam specimens, and test after 28 days respectively. Results revealed that the inclusion of 10% and 20% of metakaolin led to improves the 28 days compressive strength and flexural strength by 3.33% and 5.34% as compared to normal concrete respectively. The increase in strength is attributed to the pozzolanic reaction between metakaolin and calcium hydroxide, resulting in improved microstructure and reduced pore size within the concrete matrix.
Distal Radius Non Union : A Case Report
Authors: - Nemmar Rachid , - Mohand oussaid Ali , - Hail Kamel , - Derradji Mohammed
Published: March 2024

Non union of the distal radius fracture is extremely rare. It may occur in cases of unstable distal radius fracture associated with ulnar involvement, and in cases of inadequate immobilization. Clinically, it is characterized by persistent pain and movement at the fracture site on dynamic radiographs taken in flexion and extension. A CT scan confirms the diagnosis.
Treatment is surgical, with the aim of achieving bone consolidation after bone grafting and stabilization by osteosynthesis.
We report a case of pseudarthrosis of the distal radius in a 48-year-old female patient initially treated orthopedically with a cast immobilization.
A Study on Teaching Competency of Teacher Educators in Colleges of Education
Authors: - Vidyalakshmi M V , - Dr. Praveena K B
Published: March 2024

The research is in the form of a Descriptive survey method. The purpose of this study is to determine the Teaching Competency of Teacher Educators in Colleges of Education. It also contrasts Teaching Competency of Teacher Educators with two types of background variables, such as Gender and Locality. The study's findings reveal that the Male and Female Teacher Educators have similar mean scores of Teaching Competency. As well as Rural and Urban Teacher Educators, have similar mean scores of Teaching Competency.
Role of Community in Disaster Management
Authors: - Kiranjot Kaur
Published: March 2024

The goal of this paper is to examine how communities may lessen the effects of disasters. Putting the community first during a crisis is crucial for its prevention, preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery. Prior to the arrival of official assistance, it is the first line of defense to react to the crisis and assist fellow citizens. This exploratory study is based on information and secondary data that were obtained from pertinent sources. The study design is descriptive in nature, outlining the community's initiatives and the courses of action to be taken in order to escape the dire circumstances. In order to promote community-based disaster management, the National Disaster Management Authority of India introduced the Aapda Mitra Scheme in 2016. Children, people with disabilities and members of minority groups are among the vulnerable populations whose needs are met by CBDM, which is implemented in a number of areas including education, health, water, sanitation, transportation, and communication.
Impact of Inclusive Teacher Training Programs on Pre-service Teacher Educators: A Comprehensive Exploration
Authors: - Santosh Mohalik
Published: March 2024

This research examines the impact of inclusive teacher training programs on pre-service educators, focusing on the concept of inclusive education and its legal and ethical considerations. Inclusive education is a fundamental human right that aims to create a more just society by addressing the diverse needs of all students, especially those vulnerable to marginalization. The study highlights the importance of integrating inclusive principles into teacher training programs, emphasizing practical experience and theory-based instruction. It calls for policy and institutional commitment to ensure inclusive education becomes a fundamental aspect of teacher preparation.
Professional Standards and Quality Concern in Teacher Education
Authors: - Santosh Mohalik , - Shishir Mohanty , - Aishwarya Mishra
Published: March 2024

The National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) of India aims to revamp the education system and lay a roadmap for a progressive educated country. The policy recommends moving the teacher education system into multidisciplinary colleges and universities, with a four-year integrated B.Ed. program becoming the minimum degree qualification for school teachers by 2030. A common guiding set of National Professional Standards for Teachers (NPST) will be developed by 2022. The National Education Policy 2020 in India aims to improve the quality of teacher education by addressing quality concerns such as outdated curriculum, lack of subject-specific training, and ineffective teaching methods. Key provisions include a four-year integrated teacher education program, standardized teacher eligibility tests, and technology integration. To successfully implement the policy, collaboration between the government, teacher education institutions, and stakeholders is essential. Key reforms include ongoing continuing professional development, strengthening accreditation processes, developing mentorship programs, and promoting global exposure.
Struggles and Challenges of Street Women Vendors: A Study in Tamenglong District, Manipur
Authors: - KAMEI BEEJU
Published: March 2024

Women folks of Zeliangrong whose contributions are immense and diverse in the life situation of the people needs due acknowledgment and appreciation. In the society where women are treated as commodities and trapped within the domestic chores domain, the study search to empower women and accept the works and capabilities of women as a sustainable means to support the families and societies in general who stabilize the life struggle of the suffering poor families in the villages.The research thrust to study about women struggles for livelihood among Zeliangrong Nagas living in Manipur. Women who have been considered as second citizen of the society have been struggling to keep their family alive through thick and thin times; and the study shows how Zeliangrong women struggles for their livelihood through street vending.
In the society where women are treated as commodities and trapped within the domestic chores domain, the study search to empower women and accept the works and capabilities of women as a sustainable means to support the families and societies in general who stabilize the life struggle of the suffering poor families in the villages.
The Competitiveness Between Companies and Its Importance
Authors: - Saleh AlAmri
Published: March 2024

Competitiveness as a feature of the business world today, has become imperative for institutions to seek absolute acquisition of characteristics that distinguish them from other institutions and organizations competing with them in the market, hence it was necessary to search for these characteristics to be at the center of the organization's work to acquire, maintain, develop and strengthen them
Importance and Performance Analysis of Construction Management Activities in Construction Projects in Pulang Pisau Regency Based on Contractor Perceptions
Authors: - Muhammad Suriani Shiddiq , - Okta Preadinata
Published: March 2024

Construction is a system that always involves many parties from the planning, implementation (doing), until controlling which in the process can cause problems that will affect project performance. In the implementation of construction projects, problems often occur, including the extension of work execution time, delays, additional project costs and work results that are not in accordance with the planned quality. This study aims to identify and make instruments measuring the effect of management activities on the performance of construction projects in Pulang Pisau Regency. There are 120 variables used to measure project management performance from two viewpoints of the level of satisfaction/perception and interests/expectations. Then an evaluation using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method is performed. From the results of the analysis by the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method it can be seen that project management activity variables are the top priority that need to be improved in order to improve construction project performance, including 12 variables which are divided into 4 variables each at the planning stage, 3 variables at the implementation stage, and 5 variables at the control stage.
The Construction of Space in Ulysses, a Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, and Dubliners by James Joyce
Authors: - Deepak Gulia
Published: March 2024

Scholars in the field of literature often focus on analysing narratives, with particular attention given to how time organisation contributes to conveying meaning. However, comparatively less consideration has been given to the exploration of spatial dimensions. This is gradually changing due to two significant shifts. Firstly, geographers, influenced by a cultural perspective, have started examining the interplay between artefacts and their environments. Their research on landscape design, architecture, and urban structures highlights how physical spaces reflect cultural dynamics and political ideologies. Additionally, there's a growing body of work exploring the geography of creativity, investigating the relationship between localities and the socio-cultural factors driving innovation, whether economic or artistic. Taking its cue from these areas, this research paper will explore Dublin's significance as an inspirational setting for Joyce, its geography as a site for the reproduction of social hierarchies, and its landscape as affected by contested political representations between Britain and Ireland. These investigations will transcend the traditional boundaries of Geography, intersecting with broader spatial theories influenced by postcolonial and postmodern perspectives.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТИ УСТЬЕВОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ ШТАНГОВОГО НАСОСА
Authors: Нурлан Нурмаммедов Нурлан Нурмаммедов
Published: March 2024

На сегодняшний день актуальными являются исследования, направленные на улучшение работоспособности устьевого оборудования штанговых насосов в связи с растущей значимостью их использования для эксплуатации скважин. Однако, наряду с их эффективностью, возникает необходимость повышения надежности и срока службы устьевого штока и сальника.
В данной работе рассмотрены основные проблемы, возникающие в устьевом оборудовании штанговых насосов, которые используются для герметизации устья нефтяных скважин, подвески трубопроводов в скважинах, а также для выполнения различных технологических, исследовательских и ремонтных операций. Анализируется эффективность работы узла уплотнения пары устьевого штока - устьевого сальника. Нарушение герметичности этой пары ведет к негативным последствиям, таким как загрязнение окружающей среды и отказ установки. Износ оборудования также усиливается абразивным воздействием песка в добываемой нефти, агрессивной средой и коррозией. Процессы старения и износа устьевых сальников приводят к потере герметичности и риску загрязнения окружающей среды. Исследование подчеркивает важность точности монтажа и сборки оборудования для предотвращения одностороннего износа. Работа выявляет также необходимость выбора материалов с устойчивостью к абразивам и воздействию нефтяных сред. Такие аспекты играют ключевую роль в обеспечении эффективной и надежной работы устьевого оборудования СШНУ.
Ключевые слова: штанговый скважинный насос, устьевое оборудование, шток, сальник, износ, отказ.
IMPROVING THE RELIABILITY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF GAS AIR COOLING DEVICES BY USING A REPAIR AND RECOVERY COMPOUND
Authors: Natig Abbasov, Serdar Sabirli Natig Abbasov, Serdar Sabirli
Published: March 2024

Over the last two decades, different gas transportation companies has placed significant emphasis on the issues of energy efficiency and energy conservation. The allocation of electrical energy for the operation of air-cooling mechanisms for gas in a compressor station equipped with gas turbine pumping units ranges from 22% to 48%. The primary aim of this study is to improve the durability of the bearings in the electric motor of the gas air cooling device. This will be achieved by investigating various approaches to reduce friction. The objective will be accomplished by the use of advanced surface technology with enhanced strength properties. The use of the Repair and Recovery Compound (RRC) inside the lubrication system or its direct application onto the friction pairs' surface is contingent upon the unique characteristics and design of the particular unit undergoing treatment. The objects undergoing processing included the use of specialist lubricants. The items in question are primarily the ball bearings that are located inside the drive electric motors of air-cooling fans used in gas compressor stations. The results obtained from the study examining the effectiveness of using serpentine-based compositions on electric motor bearings demonstrate a noticeable impact on the outermost layers of the metal surfaces that come into contact. This impact enables beneficial modifications in the operating characteristics of the device.
The effectiveness of repair and restoration chemicals mostly depends on the manufacturer responsible for their creation. A comprehensive economic assessment is essential when choosing a compound for the processing of rubbing components in equipment. This assessment should include several factors such as the cost of the compound, processing expenditures, and the time necessary for cost recuperation.
Keywords: gas air cooling devices, bearings, reliability, energy efficiency, energy saving, repair and recovery compound.
PREDICTING THE FLARE TEMPERATURE OF BINARY FUEL
Authors: Natig Abbasov, Fatima Jafarli Natig Abbasov, Fatima Jafarli
Published: March 2024

A method for calculating the flash point from the results of simulating liquid–solid equilibrium at constant pressure using the Gibbs equation is discussed. A model is used to predict the flash point of the mixture based on the modified Le Chatelier equation, the Antoine equation and a model for estimating the activity coefficient.
The flammability hazard of liquids is primarily characterized by their flash point. The flash point is defined as the temperature at which a liquid evaporates and forms a flammable mixture with air. To measure the flash point, closed and open type devices are used. In closed-type devices, the state of equilibrium between the liquid and vapor components of the mixture is studied. Open type devices take into account the interaction of a mixture of flammable liquids with the atmosphere. The flash point of a mixture is a critical property, but experimental data for many mixtures are lacking and obtaining such data is expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, the development of mathematical models for analyzing the state of the environment under conditions of increasing risk of emergency situations is an important scientific and practical task. This paper examines the possibility of predicting the flash point in closed-type devices, i.e. the influence of atmospheric conditions is not taken into account in this approximation. Several models for predicting the flash point for mixtures of various types have been proposed previously.
Keywords: binary mixtures, flash point, boiling point, activity coefficients, solvation coefficient, association coefficient.
The Role of Interpersonal Communication in Enhancing Teamwork Effectiveness in the Digital Era
Authors: Sanmas Masni , Qadir Abdul , Nahria Nahria , Laili Izzatul
Published: March 2024

This study explores the role of interpersonal communication in enhancing team work effectiveness in the digital era, focusing on how effective communication practices can strengthen mutual understanding, coordination, and collaboration within teams. Utilizing a qualitative method and literature review, this research collected and analyzed data from various contemporary sources to comprehend the dynamics of interpersonal communication within the context of technology-supported team work. The findings indicate that interpersonal communication characterized by openness, empathy, and support not only strengthens relationships among team members and builds trust but also reduces misunderstandings and conflicts. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of training in interpersonal communication skills to bolster team cooperation and expedite the collaboration process by leveraging appropriate digital communication tools. These findings underscore the significance of effective interpersonal communication strategies and the integration of digital communication technology to create a productive and harmonious work environment, as well as to improve job satisfaction, motivation, and employee retention in the digital era.
Qualitative Research in the EFL Setting: Portraying Students' Problems and Actions
Authors: Fatimah Asri Siti , Saputra Yuyus , Khairunnisa Syifa
Published: March 2024

This study examines the problems encountered by EFL students in composing qualitative research proposals and explores the tactics employed to address these problems. The study included three individuals who were enrolled as students in the English Education Department and had experienced delays in submitting their qualitative research proposals. The data were obtained via semi-structured interviews, wherein the researcher utilized mobile phones to record the participants' responses. The research employed a descriptive case study methodology and applied thematic analysis for data analysis. The findings of this study revealed a number of challenges encountered by students. These challenges encompassed deficiencies in various writing components, such as content-related problems, syntactic issues, vocabulary limitations, and challenges in sourcing references. Additionally, students faced internal obstacles, specifically a lack of motivation stemming from laziness. Lastly, technical difficulties were encountered when undertaking qualitative research proposals. In order to address these challenges, several potential solutions have been identified. One such solution involves fostering a supportive environment among peers, wherein they provide encouragement and assistance in the process of writing proposals. Additionally, it has been suggested that students may benefit from engaging in activities that restore their motivation and enthusiasm for research, such as watching educational content on platforms like YouTube. Lastly, self-evaluation has been proposed as a means of assessing their progress and identifying areas for improvement.Keywords: Qualitative Research, EFL, Challenges and Solutions
The Success Factors of Community Events: A Case Study of the Village Super League in Rongjiang (China)
Authors: Yan Libo , Xu Jing (Bill)
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the success factors of a rural grassroots sports event, the Village Super League (Rongjiang, southwest China). Data were collected from news reports of the sports event on the Internet. Thematic analysis was conducted to interpret the qualitative
data. Eight key success factors were identified in this study. The primary factors include unique publicity, shared entertainment opportunities, empowerment of villagers, and rural volunteerism. The secondary factors include clear objectives, grassroots sports, community pride, and public
and sports infrastructure. The implications are twofold: first, rural sports events combined with the exhibition of ethnic or local culture can be applied to other places; second, empowering and engaging residents in the event planning process and ensuring their extensive participation in
delivering the event programs are critical for the success of a rural sports event.
Public Spaces and Events
Authors: Hallmann Kirstin
Published: March 2024

This review identifies research articles published in Event Management that discuss the use of public spaces for events. Events and festivals utilize public spaces, which are specific geographic locations in cities. These public spaces transform into places when imbued with meaning
through experiences related to events and festivals. This article reveals that uniqueness, emotions, and cocreation through social interaction are important in facilitating events and festivals, although there is also the danger of becoming exclusive, commercialized, commodified, and privatized.
Considering the dearth of studies looking at public spaces, future studies may delve into analyzing public space utilization during events and festivals, aiming to unveil spatial trends pertinent to both a city’s overarching urban policies and its tailored event (and tourism) strategies.
Analysis of the Study of Midwifery Care for Malnourished Toddlers at the Linge Health Center, Central Aceh Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Nova Ratna , Sri Wahyuni MS  , Hidayana
Published: March 2024

Malnutrition among toddlers is still a public health problem in Indonesia, including in Central Aceh Regency. Comprehensive and quality midwifery care is very important to help malnourished toddlers achieve optimal nutritional status. This study aims to analyze the study of midwifery care for malnourished toddlers at the Linge Health Center, Central Aceh Regency, Indonesia. This research uses a case study design with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with midwives, observation, and documentation of midwifery care. The study shows that midwifery care for malnourished toddlers at the Linge Health Center is quite good. Midwives have carried out assessment, diagnosis, intervention and evaluation using midwifery care standards. Midwifery care for malnourished toddlers at the Linge Health Center is quite good, but still needs to be improved by increasing mothers' knowledge about nutrition, strengthening coordination between sectors, and increasing resources.
A Comparative Study between FGM and SLF Approach for Turbulent Piloted Flame of Methane
Authors: Bounouar Mokhtari , Ahmed Guessab
Published: March 2024

This study validates the RANS simulation results by comparing them with experimental data. Numerical simulations were performed for a piloted methane-air jet flame in an axisymmetric burner. It is noteworthy that RANS simulations have been performed using a Non-premixed model with Steady Laminar Flamelet (SLF) and a partially premixed model with Flamelet Generated Manifold (FGM) of the Ansys-Fluent solver are used to express the chemistry-turbulence interaction, to provide an initial solution to the simulation performed by the Pdf transported, joint two kinetic mechanisms for oxidation of methane, detailed GRI-Mech 3.0 mechanism (53 species, 325 reactions), and CH4-Skeletal mechanism (16 species, 41-step). The case test consists of a rich premixed flame (Sandia Flame D). A comparison between the results of the obtained simulations and experimental data shows good agreement, in particular in the context of RANS/FGM with both mechanisms (GRI 3.0 and CH4-Skel).
Aeolian Liquid Vibrations in Conical Tanks with Baffles under Wind Loading with Fuzzy Parameters
Authors: Sierikova Olena , Strelnikova Elena , Kriutchenko Denys , Degtyarev Kyryl , Gnitko Vasyl , Doroshenko Volodymyr
Published: March 2024

The Aeolian liquid vibrations in conical reservoirs caused by low-velocity, steady winds have been under consideration. Both amplitudes and dominant frequencies of wind loadings have been constantly changed, so to adequately describe the vibration process, fuzzy logic methods have been applied. At the first stage, the crisp initial value problem for conical shells with and without baffles has been considered. The liquid inside the reservoirs has been supposed to be an incompressible and ideal one, and its flow induced by the forced harmonic excitation, has been considered as potential. So, there exists a potential to satisfy the Laplace equation. The impermeable condition has been used at wetted surface boundaries of the shell, whereas the dynamic and kinematic boundary conditions have been set on the free liquid surface. A system of singular integral equations has been obtained for values of the velocity potential and the function describing the free surface rise. Its solution has been gained by boundary element methods. The crisp boundary value problem has been reduced to the second-order system of differential equations. After receiving the crisp solution of this system, the initial data have been fuzzified, involving triangular fuzzy numbers, and the fuzzy initial value problem has been formulated. The numerical solution to this problem with uncertain intervals involved has been obtained and analyzed.
Environmental protection tax collection, financing constraints, and corporate green technology innovation
Authors: Lv Jingyi , Fu Jing
Published: March 2024

The article empirically examines the relationship between environmental protection tax levy and enterprises’ green technology innovation and the moderating effect of financing constraints between the two with a sample of heavy polluters listed in A-share companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2015 to 2021. It is found that the levy of environmental protection tax significantly promotes the green technology innovation investment of heavily polluting enterprises. It is further found that enterprise financing constraints have a negative moderating effect in the process of environmental protection tax stimulating enterprise innovation input. The article proposes to continue to strengthen the reform of environmental protection tax to form a collection model with both incentives and constraints and at the same time, to improve the financing efficiency of enterprises through green digital finance to alleviate the impact of financing constraints on enterprise technological innovation.
A labor value model for exchange rates in a comprehensive economy
Authors: Qi Han , Mao Yan
Published: March 2024

This paper establishes a labor value model of exchange rate. According to the labor theory of value, the exchange rate is decomposed into the exchange rate of “a country’s currency and a unit of product” to obtain the main body of the model, and the capital market adjustment items measured by official foreign exchange reserves are added to obtain the complete model. In the empirical part, the appropriate index was selected, and the cointegration relationship test was carried out, and the ARDL model was established according to the test. The regression coefficient R2 of the model is 98%, and the correlation coefficient between the fitted exchange rate value and the actual exchange rate value is 0.95.
Research on City Brand Construction under the Perspective of Value Co-Creation
Authors: Meng Lijun
Published: March 2024

In the era of new media, the Internet platform has created many web celebrity cities, among which “Erbin” and its related topics continue to be hot for several months, and have become a phenomenal IP for city branding.This paper starts from the perspective of value co-creation, and through the method of audience survey, we study to understand the impact of user value co-creation participation on the construction of Harbin city brand. Through the research, this paper concludes that the degree of user value co-creation participation can promote the city brand awareness, reputation and loyalty. By studying the effect of Harbin’s city brand construction, this paper draws lessons for small and medium-sized city brands to “get out of the circle”.
From liver to hormones: The endocrine consequences of cirrhosis
Authors: Quiroz-Aldave Juan Eduardo , Gamarra-Osorio Elman Rolando , Durand-Vásquez María del Carmen , Rafael-Robles Luciana del Pilar , Gonzáles-Yovera Jhean Gabriel , Quispe-Flores María Alejandra , Concepción-Urteaga Luis Alberto , Román-González Alejandro , Paz-Ibarra José , Concepción-Zavaleta Marcio José
Published: March 2024

Hepatocrinology explores the intricate relationship between liver function and the endocrine system. Chronic liver diseases such as liver cirrhosis can cause endocrine disorders due to toxin accumulation and protein synthesis disruption. Despite its importance, assessing endocrine issues in cirrhotic patients is frequently neglected. This article provides a comprehensive review of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of endocrine disturbances in liver cirrhosis. The review was conducted using the PubMed/Medline, EMBASE, and Scielo databases, encompassing 172 articles. Liver cirrhosis is associated with endocrine disturbances, including diabetes, hypoglycemia, sarcopenia, thyroid dysfunction, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, bone disease, adrenal insufficiency, growth hormone dysfunction, and secondary hyperaldosteronism. The optimal tools for diagnosing diabetes and detecting hypoglycemia are the oral glucose tolerance test and continuous glucose monitoring system, respectively. Sarcopenia can be assessed through imaging and functional tests, while other endocrine disorders are evaluated using hormonal assays and imaging studies. Treatment options include metformin, glucagon-like peptide-1 analogs, sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors, and insulin, which are effective and safe for diabetes control. Established standards are followed for managing hypoglycemia, and hormone replacement therapy is often necessary for other endocrine dysfunctions. Liver transplantation can address some of these problems.
Spor Bilimlerinde Yeni Yaklaşımlar ve Multidisipliner Çalışmalar
Authors: Turgut Abdüsselam , Karataş Baykal , Miçooğulları Bülent Okan , Tan Çetin , Kırdemir Ayberk , Tan Suriye , Güneş Ejder , Bal Emine , Sönmez Hüseyin Gazi , Yazarer İlkay , Zambak Ömer , Altungül Oğuzhan , Karakaya Yunus Emre , Engüzekli Ömer Faruk
Published: March 2024

Güç, Kuvvet, Direnç Antrenmanları Üzerine Yapılmış Doktora Tezlerinde Kullanılan Antrenman Yöntemlerinin İncelenmesi
Abdüsselam TURGUT
Dijital Pazarlama ve Spor Yönetimi
Baykal KARATAŞ
Sporda Zihinsel Dayanıklılık
Bülent Okan MİÇOOĞULLARI
Örgütsel Sosyalleşme Sürecinde Spor
Çetin TAN
Ayberk KIRDEMİR
Suriye TAN
Spor Yönetiminde Toplam Kalite Yönteminin Kurumsallaşmaya Etkisi
Ejder GÜNEŞ
Popüler Kültür ve Serbest Zaman Algısı
Emine BAL
Muaythai Tarihi (Mücadele Ruhu)
Hüseyin Gazi SÖNMEZ
Denge Kavramı
İlkay YAZARER
Spor Eğitimi Süreci ve Eğitim
Ömer ZAMBAK
Olimpiyatların Serüveni: Antik Dönemden Modern Dünyaya Yolculuk
Oğuzhan ALTUNGÜL
Dijital Çağda E-Spor, İnovasyon ve Modern Spor Yönetimi
Yunus Emre KARAKAYA
Ömer Faruk ENGÜZEKLİ
The Implementation Of Extreme Learning Machine Methods In Predicting The Total Production Of Palm Oil (Case Study In pt. Bumi Raflesia Indah)
Authors: Alrahim Achras Zapota , Kanedi Indra , Suryana Eko
Published: March 2024

PT. Bumi Raflesia Indah is one of the companies that manages palm oil production. In the palm oil industry there is a collection of information that can be extracted and developed for the advancement of the industry. The data has been processed using the office application package, namely Microsoft Excel. However, the data is only for filing for PT. Bumi Raflesia Indah and was not reviewed for information in the data. Application of Prediction of Total Palm Oil Production Results at PT. Bumi Raflesia Indah was created using the Visual Basic.Net programming language and SQL Server 2008 database by applying the Extreme Learning Machine Method. In the application of the Extreme Learning Machine Method, predictions are made to determine the amount of production for 12 months in 2021 based on trend data analysis of palm oil production for 12 months in 2020. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, the Prediction Application for the Amount of Palm Oil Production at PT. Bumi Raflesia Indah is successfully carried out, and can provide predictive information on the amount of palm oil production for 12 months in the following year, as well as the functionality of the application has been running as expected
Implementation Of Additive Ratio Assessment (Aras) Method For Online Reward Driver Provision
Authors: Syahputra M. Iqbal , Yulianti Liza , Sartika Devi
Published: March 2024

Giving rewards to online drivers is one of the annual agendas carried out at Grab Bengkulu Branch to encourage driver motivation and professionalism in improving the quality of work. The obstacles faced in giving these rewards are due to the diversity of educational backgrounds, experiences, competencies and portfolios of the drivers, so we need a system that can assist in the process of giving rewards to drivers so that they do not become sluggish and experience difficulties. In the process of designing the application of this reward decision support system using the ARAS approach. The ARAS method is a method based on the intuitive principle that alternatives must have the largest ratio to produce an optimal solution. The ARAS method performs ranking by comparing the value of each criterion on each alternative by looking at the weights of each to obtain the ideal alternative. The implementation of the system uses the Visual Basic 2010 programming language. From the results of the tests carried out, it can be concluded that the best employee with a value of 0.90, the lowest value of 0.81
Comparison of the DES Cryptographic Algorithm and the AES Algorithm in Securing Document Files
Authors: Suwarni Meli , Wahyudi Jusuf , Khairil Khairil
Published: March 2024

The document file security application at the Bengkulu City Education Office was made using the Visual Basic .Net programming language. In this application, 2 cryptographic algorithms have been implemented that can be used to secure document files, especially the employee payroll list file, namely the DES algorithm and the AES algorithm. In addition, this application has also embedded a process to analyze the comparison of the DES and AES algorithms, so that it can be known which algorithm is better to use. The comparison aspect consists of 2 aspects, namely processing time and file size after processing. Based on the tests that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the document file security application at the Bengkulu City Education Office is capable of carrying out the process of encrypting and decrypting document files and the functionality of the application has run as expected. From the test data that has been carried out by the encryption and decryption process, the results obtained based on the encryption processing time show that the AES algorithm is faster than the DES algorithm, based on the decryption processing time it is found that the AES algorithm is faster than the DES algorithm, based on the file size after the encryption process it is found that the DES algorithm and the AES algorithm have the same file size, based on the file size after the decryption process it is found that the DES algorithm and the AES algorithm have the same file size
The Design Of Network Monitoring System Using SNMP Protocol With Telegram Notification
Authors: Vingestin Iga , Kalsum Toibah Umi , Mardiana Yessi
Published: March 2024

One of the network monitoring systems that use SNMP protocol using Nagios. Nagios is an open source application for monitoring and has many plugins, one of which is through Telegram. Where the monitoring results report can be sent via Telegram in real time. This SNMP protocol has many features such as IP Address-based relationships, can exchange data, configure other devices, monitor networks, monitor other devices. With the many features and capabilities of the SNMP protocol, this protocol can be used for network monitoring. From a series of tests carried out by the network monitoring system using the SNMP protocol with telegram notifications running well, according to the design and configurations implemented. Starting from the installation of linux ubuntu server, LAMP Server (Apache2, PHP and MySQL) and the Nagios Core System, then login to the Nagios core system, after successfully logging in, a dashboard page appears that can be used to display network monitoring results in real time..
Implementation of Forecasting Sales of Electronic Goods Using the Semi Average Method at Alex Electronics Store
Authors: Afrizal Merwin , Siswanto Siswanto , Sudarsono Aji
Published: March 2024

Alex Electronics Store is one of the Electronics Stores in Kepahiang. So far, the sales system at the Alek Elektronik Store is still done manually where every sale will be made a sales note that will be given to consumers, and then a recapitulation is made at the end of the month how many items are sold at the Alex Elektronik Store. In addition, the shop owner checks regularly by looking at the remaining inventory one by one, if the remaining electronic goods are less than 10, purchases will be made to increase the existing stock. However, this takes quite a long time, and the store only sees the remaining stock of goods at the end of the month, and the large number of items in the store makes it difficult for the store to determine the amount to buy, because it does not see sales data that occurred during the previous few months.

Implementation of forecasting sales of electronic goods using the Semi Average Method at the Alex Elektronik Store is used to provide information on the results of forecasting the number of sales of electronic goods in each forecast month based on data analysis of the number of sales of electronic goods for the last 12 months. In this study, a supporting application was built by implementing the Semi Average Method in it so that the forecasting process for sales of electronic goods can be easily used. With this application, it can provide information to the owner of the Alex Electronics Store so that he can manage the availability of electronic goods in the store by looking at the results of the sales forecast of electronic goods in the following year, thus avoiding errors in the management of the availability of electronic goods. Based on testing using the MAPE method, the results of the accuracy of forecasting using MAPE are obtained, it is concluded that the MAPE value obtained is 96.67%..
Exploring Service Gratuity Motivations from a Cultural Context Aspect and the Moderating Role of Gender
Authors: Alsaati Tasneem , Almeshal Soad A.
Published: March 2024

The Saudi consumer, being the focus of this study, is driven by multiple forces and motivations that impact their consumption behavior, where the gender of consumer is another major determinant of those behaviors. While recent macroenvironmental changes were observed to justify the shifts in consumer behaviors, the cultural dimension and gender of consumer are the focus of our research. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between cultural context level and tipping motivations, and the moderating role of gender on this relationship. To assess this research, an SEM model is presented along six hypotheses to uncover the nature of relations among the said variables. With a sample size of 351 participants, respondent’s data confirmed that majority of sample do represent features of a high context culture, and the results are only similar with previous findings when assessing service as a dimension for tipping motivation. Social norms and peer pressure were not significant indicators of tipping behaviors for consumers in high context cultures. Furthermore, gender differences were clearly spotted, where females showed higher motivation to tip following motives of social norms and peer pressure. This study adds to the literature of cultural consumer behavior, and the findings represent handful information that can be applied by international managers to better understand and serve their global agenda.
Strategi Media Relations Dalam Krisis
Authors: Setiadarma Aan
Published: March 2024

Krisis di anggap kritis karena terbukanya akses ke media massa. Permasalahan yang sedang dialami perusahaan ataupun ada kabar tentang perusahaan yang bersifat negatif jika sudah diketahui oleh media massa menjadi hal yang sangat berbahaya bagi perusahaan karena informasi tersebut akan tersebar dengan cepat kepada khalayak.  Hal tersebut bisa membuat rasa percaya masyarakat terhadap perusahaan tersebut berkurang dan bisa mempengaruhi citra perusahaan. Kepercayaan dan citra yang baik di mata masyarakat merupakan salah satu yang terpenting bagi eksistensi sebuah perusahaan karena sekarang ini bukan publik yang membutuhkan perusahaan, tetapi perusahaan yang butuh publik. Apabila kepercayaan dan citra perusahaan rusak di mata masyarakat, maka perusahaan tersebut harus bersiap-siap untuk menghadapi krisis.