bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS TANGGUNG JAWAB KEPOLISIAN LALU LINTAS TERHADAP PENINDAKAN PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS OLEH PENGANTAR JENAZAH
Authors: Badaru Baharuddin , Muhammad Sukarya
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya pelanggaran lalu lintas serta upaya menanggulangi terjadinya pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh pengantar jenazah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris yang dilakukan di Wilayah Hukum Kabupaten Gowa dengan mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder dengan memakai teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan kuisioner yang kemudian diolah dan disesuaikan dengan data sekunder dari sumber pustaka yang terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan pengantar jenazah melakukan pelanggaran lalu lintas adalah faktor hukum, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan fasilitas, faktor Masyarakat dan budaya. Rekomendasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 1. Pihak Satuan Polisi Lalu Lintas Polres Gowa diharapkan untuk lebih inisiatif mengawal ambulans pengantar jenazah serta memaksimalkan personil yang bertugas dilapangan, 2. Sosialisasi kepada masyarakat agar lebih ditingkatkan, Melakukan kerjasama dengan Pemerintah setiap Kecamatan di Kabupaten Gowa agar pemerintah dan Bekerja sama dengan pihak Polsek untuk bisa mensosialisasikan juga kepada seluruh Masyarakat Desa agar masyarakat lebih mudah menjangkau informasi dan edukasi hukum..
This research aims to determine and analyze the factors that cause traffic violations and efforts to overcome traffic violations committed by corpse deliverers. This research uses empirical research methods carried out in the Gowa Regency Legal Area by collecting primary and secondary data using data collection techniques through interviews and questionnaires which are then processed and adjusted with secondary data from related library sources. The results of this research show that the factors that cause corpse deliverers to commit traffic violations are legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities and infrastructure factors, community and cultural factors. The recommendations in this research are 1. The Gowa Police Traffic Police Unit is expected to take more initiative in guarding ambulances delivering corpses and maximize the personnel on duty in the field, 2. Socialization to the community to be further improved, Collaborating with the Government of each District in Gowa Regency so that the government and Collaborate with the Sector Police to be able to disseminate information to all Village Communities so that it is easier for people to access legal information and education.
Incorporating Positive Psychology into the Post-Secondary Classroom
Authors: Myatt Beverley , Kennette Lynne N
Published: December 2023

The principles of positive psychology have been studied for many years, but it seems to be only recently that the benefits of these techniques are being accepted by the wider community of mainstream pedagogues. In this article, we describe the principles of positive psychology and then highlight its benefits for both students and instructors. Finally, we discuss strategies and tips for implementation in the higher education classroom, both in-person and online.
Indigenous cultures and communities in higher education teaching and learning
Authors: Jones Elizabeth , Hicks Scott , Busman Joshua , Barber-Lester Kelly , Jones-Locklear Jennifer , Goins Camille
Published: December 2023

Our initial impetus for this project stems from the development of UNCP’s Indigenous Cultures & Communities (ICC) graduation requirement and the efforts of individual faculty representing disciplines in the arts, education, humanities, library, and nursing to redesign class activities and courses and share models and templates for readers’ use and adaptation in incorporating Indigenous-centered pedagogies in their own courses. We have curated our practical and philosophical methods for engaging Indigenous knowledge and using Indigenous-centered pedagogies in college courses and curricula through the lens of faculty efforts to redesign their courses in support of a newly instituted graduation requirement focused on Indigenous cultures and communities.
Pengendalian Persedian Obat (Drug Inventory Control) di Rumah Sakit pada Masa Non Pandemi (Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur)
Authors: Adhitama Lukman
Published: December 2023

Rantai pasok dan persediaan obat di rumah sakit menjadi hal yang kritis karena menyangkut aspek kualitas dan ketersediaan layanan kesehatan bagi pasien. Penelitian ini berusaha mereview sebanyak 15 publikasi terkait pengendalian persediaan obat di rumah sakit. Hasil temuan diperoleh bahwa dalam hal pengendalian persediaan obat berorientasi utama untuk meminimalkan biaya dan mencegah stok yang tidak sesuai kebutuhan. Dalam kasus-kasus yang ada, pengendalian persediaan obat dikelola secara mandiri oleh rumah sakit saja maupun dengan membuat sistem teintegrasi dengan pihak luar rumag sakit. Pemodelan persediaan obat dapat membentuk model non linear programming, mixed integer linear programming maupun markov chain. Proses penyelesaian masalah pengendalian persediaan obat sendiri bisa dilakukan baik ssecara analitik, heuristik maupun simulasi dengan mempertimbangkan kasus maupun sistem yang sedang ditangani.
Észrevételek és javaslatok a készülő új eUT 07.01.12 közúti hidak erőtani számítása : Útügyi Műszaki Előíráshoz
Authors: Bartus Róbert , Kővári Ákos , Németh Gábor
Published: December 2023

Magyarországon az Útügyi Műszaki Előírások (e-ÚT) műszaki előírás alapján történik a hídszerkezetek tervezése, amely legfrissebb – jelenleg is hatályos – kiadása 2011-ben jelent meg. Várhatóan 2024-ben jelenik meg az új műszaki előírás, amely már Eurocode alapú lesz. Az erőtani számítás alapjaival (alapelvek, terhek és követelmények) foglalkozó, a hídszerkezetek tervezését alapjaiban meghatározó kötet tervezete a hidak forgalmi teherszintjét nagymértékben megemelné. A szakmai véleményezés során az UNITEF’83 Zrt. Híd-, Műtárgy- és Szerkezettervező Irodája elemezte a tervezett teherszint növelés hatásait, összevetette a környező országok gyakorlatát a hazai előírásokkal, valamint a valós forgalmi viszonyok felmérésére alkalmas eljárást javasolt a valós, hazai viszonyokat legjobban jellemző teherszintek meghatározása céljából.
Pharmacist’s Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Towards Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patient in Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Salh Abdulazez Sabri , Alyousef Abdurahman , AL-Bulwi Fahad Abdullah , Al-Khaldi Saud Mohammed , Sanbi Azzah Ali , Alalawy Eeyed Ali , AlBalawi Nader Salem , Hakami Faris Ahmed , Magrashi Abdullah Masoud
Published: December 2023

Background: Although pharmacists have traditionally been involved in dispensing medications and providing patient counseling, there is mounting evidence that they may improve the clinical and humanistic outcomes for people with diabetes via a variety of supplementary services. The objective of the study is to determine the Knowledge, attitude and practice of pharmacist’s in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia about Type II Diabetes Mellitus. Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted at Department of Pharmacy, King Salman Armed forces hospital, Tabuk Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A total of 110 study participants were included in the study. Data was collected with the help of a predesigned questionnaire containing closed ended questions regarding knowledge, attitude and practice of pharmacists toward type II diabetic patients care. Data entry and analysis was done with the help of SPSS version 25. Results: In this study 69.10% of the pharmacists were strongly agree/agree on their prominent role in diabetic patient care. About 77.30% pharmacists were strongly agree/agree for the fact that prescribing physicians are the only professionals who need to understand and 86.40% were strongly agree/agree that pharmacist role can improve diabetic patient care. Among pharmacists 60% were strongly agree/agree for that fact that their role can minimize the medications related complaints. Attitude and practice towards medicine dispensing and related aspect of dispensing were aligned to the standard protocols in their hospital. i.e. screening of prescription, collaboration and communication with health professional/prescriber, education of the patients, participating in workshops related to diabetic patient care and counseling of patients. Conclusion: Results of this study demonstrate that pharmacists had good knowledge, attitude and practice towards their basic dispensing role for type II diabetic patients. But they were full aware of their extended role which can be helpful for ......
B7-H3 Inhibitors in Oncology Clinical Trials: A Review
Authors: Feustel Kavanya , Martin Jared , Falchook Gerald S.
Published: December 2023

B7-H3 is a transmembrane receptor highly prevalent on malignant cells and plays an important role in adaptive immunity that is not fully elucidated. Targeted B7-H3 inhibitors, including antibody-drug conjugates, radioimmunotherapy, and monoclonal antibodies, are a new class of antineoplastic agents showing promising preliminary clinical efficacy, observed with several of these agents against multiple tumor types. Particularly promising treatments are enoblituzumab for prostate cancer, 131I-omburtamab for central nervous system malignancies, and HS-20093 for small-cell lung cancer but further studies are warranted. There are clinical trials on the horizon that have not yet enrolled patients examining chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapies, bi- and tri-specific killer engagers, and dual-affinity retargeting proteins. These data will be telling of the efficacy of B7-H3 inhibitors in both hematologic and solid malignancies. This study aimed to compile available results of B7-H3 inhibitors in oncology clinical trials.
Prevalence of High-Risk Pregnancies and Their Characteristics in Pregnant Women at Sukamulya Community Health Center in 2020
Authors: Perdana Edwin , Saputra Nadia Tasya , Goenawan Adrian
Published: December 2023

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the important parameters to measure the degree of public health in a country. Pregnant women who have high risk pregnancy risk factors have a higher risk of morbidity and mortality than women with low-risk pregnancies. Objective for knowing the prevalence of risky pregnancies and their characteristics in pregnant women at the Sukamulya Public Health Center in 2020. This study uses total sampling method. There were 136 research subjects who met the inclusion criteria. Data is collected by secondary data in the form of medical records. The majority of the subjects were pregnant women with high-risk pregnancies (72.8%) with the risk factors possessed by pregnant women at the Sukamulya Public Health Center from the highest to the lowest, respectively, were comorbidities (52.9%), age (36.8%), BMI (19.1%), history of cesarean (17.6%), blood pressure (16.9%), total parity (8.8%), gestational interval (7.4%), history of habitual abortion (3.7%), number of fetuses (2.9%), and maternal height (1.5%). The majority of pregnant women at the Sukamulya Health Center, Cigugur Village, Kuningan, West Java are pregnant women with high risk pregnancies (72.8%).
Description of Community Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior towards Glaucoma in Taman Sari District, West Jakarta
Authors: Wastitiamurti Ritsia Anindita , Lesmana Michael Indra , Immanuel Javier
Published: December 2023

Glaucoma is the second leading cause of preventable blindness globally. Today, more than 60 million people worldwide have glaucoma, with nearly half of these people developing the disease without knowing it. In 2010, there were 60.5 million individuals suffering from glaucoma. In 2020 it is estimated that the incidence of glaucoma globally will reach 76 million and 111.8 million in 2040. This can be prevented by early detection, but can only be done through screening. Therefore, there is a need for public awareness and knowledge of glaucoma to encourage their behavior to seek health facilities for eye examinations. The research was carried out in all villages in Taman Sari District. The data was obtained using a questionnaire given to the respondents according to the inclusion criteria.  Researchers get a sample of 105 people. The results showed that the level of public knowledge of glaucoma in Taman Sari District, West Jakarta was classified as good. However, people's attitudes and behavior towards glaucoma examinations are still low because of their mindset. The results of the study can be used as a reference to add other variables that may affect knowledge, attitudes and behavior towards glaucoma.
Overview of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Events at Tarakan Hospital in 2019-2021
Authors: Evan Evan , Anastasia Monica Cherlady , Jusuf Sefaca Sulistiyanto
Published: December 2023

Excessive activity on the hands or wrists will be very risky for experiencing one of the diseases, namely carpal tunnel syndrome. According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, the incidence of carpal tunnel syndrome is 329 cases per thousand people per year. Another study says the incidence of carpal tunnel syndrome in the United States is about 150 cases per thousand people per year. While the incidence of carpal tunnel syndrome in Indonesia itself is not known with certainty. This study aims to determine the distribution of age, gender, and occupation on the incidence of carpal tunnel syndrome at the Tarakan Regional General Hospital in 2019-2021. The research method is a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach, data is taken from the medical records of Tarakan Hospital in 2019-2021 with a diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome which is enforced based on NCS - EMG examinations until the minimum number of samples is met. The results showed that age (46-55 years), women, and occupations of administrative staff ranked first and it could be concluded that they had a higher risk of developing carpal tunnel syndrome.
Faktor Risiko Penyebab Terjadinya Hepatoseluler Karsinoma Akibat Hepatitis B
Authors: Gitana Gezatania  , Ndraha Suzanna , Marcel Antoni
Published: December 2023

Hepatitis B merupakan infeksi hati yang diakibatkan oleh virus hepatitis B (HBV) yang berpotensi mengancam jiwa seseorang. Menurut WHO, hepatitis B adalah masalah kesehatan global utama yang menyebabkan terjadinya infeksi akut dan kronis. Hepatitis B kronis memiliki risiko yang sangat tinggi terhadap kejadian hepatoseluler karsinoma. Tujuan penulisan literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko terjadinya hepatoseluler karsinoma pada seseorang yang terinfeksi HBV. Metodepengumpulan data melalui situs Pubmed, Wiley Online Library, dan Spinger Link dari tahun 2012-2022, ditemukan 10 jurnal untuk dianalisis dalam penulisan literature review ini. Dari 10 jurnal yang dianalisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada seseorang yang terinfeksi HBV merupakan faktor risiko penting yang meningkatkan risiko terjadinya hepatoseluler karsinoma.
Correlation between Completeness of Basic Immunization and Other Factors with the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Toddlers
Authors: Susanto Aris , Tirtawidjaja Irwandy , Widjaya Ivan Riyanto , Iwan Meyselina
Published: December 2023

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a common disease that occurs in children under five. In developingcountries, the probability of the disease within an age group of toddlers estimated 29% cases perchild/year and in developed countries 5% cases per child / year. It shows that there are 156 millionnew cases per year in the world in which 151 million cases (96.7%) occur in developing countries.Episode cold on Toddlers in Indonesia estimated 2-3 times per year (Rudan et al Bulletin WHO 2008).This study aims to determine the correlation between the comprehensiveness of basic immunization andother factors in terms of ARI on toddler in Cipejeuh Wetan – Cirebon within January to October 2016.The factors that are examined include comprehensiveness of basic immunization, exclusivebreastfeeding, nutrition, smoking behavior in the home. The design study is cross-sectional. Samplingtechnique is cluster random sampling with the primary data source in 62 children under five yearsusing questionnaire. The analysis is Chi-square. The statistical test showed a significant correlationbetween ARI against nutrition (p=0.015), smoking behavior in the home (p=0.009).
Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Hipertensi dengan Pengendalian Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Dewasa
Authors: Patandianan Misyel , Mamudi Chrispian Oktafbipian , Ndraha Suzanna
Published: December 2023

Hipertensi merupakan penyebab utama dari penyakit kardiovaskuler di seluruh dunia, serta menjadi penyebab kematian pada usia muda terbanyak di seluruh dunia. Keberhasilan terapi hipertensi dan pengendalian tekanan darah ditentukan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah kepatuhan berobat. Kepatuhan berobat juga ditemukan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, di mana salah satunya adalah pengetahuan. Berbagai penelitian yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini menemukan hal yang serupa, yaitu bahwa pengetahuan tentang hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan dalam menentukan keberhasilan pengendalian tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi dewasa. Adapun komponen-komponen dari pengetahuan yang perlu diperhatikan adalah kepatuhan berobat, gaya hidup sehat, asupan garam, dan mengetahui target pengendalian tekanan darah.
EFEITOS DO USO PROLONGADO DE LENTES DE CONTATO NA SAÚDE OCULAR
Authors: Cavalier Natália Toledo , Duarte Tayrine Bernardes , Dayube Alana Lemos , Bordignon Ana Carolina Gatto , Côrtes Pedro Henrique , Oliveira Michaela Gomes de , Barros Natali Cristina Sousa , Ponte Renata Bittencourt , Gonçalves Paola Costa
Published: December 2023

O uso prolongado de lentes de contato é uma prática comum entre pessoas que buscam correção visual. Embora ofereçam benefícios significativos, como melhoria na qualidade de visão e estética, o impacto dessa prática na saúde ocular é uma área de crescente preocupação. A exposição constante a lentes de contato pode estar associada a uma série de efeitos adversos que variam desde desconforto leve até complicações mais sérias. Diante dessa complexidade, uma revisão integrativa se faz necessária para compilar e analisar as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre os efeitos do uso prolongado de lentes de contato na saúde ocular. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura para avaliar os efeitos do uso prolongado de lentes de contato na saúde ocular. A revisão integrativa será conduzida por meio de uma busca sistemática em bases de dados científicas, como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. Serão incluídos estudos que abordam os efeitos do uso prolongado de lentes de contato na saúde ocular. A análise compreenderá desenhos de estudo, amostras, métodos de avaliação, resultados e conclusões. A abordagem integrativa permitirá uma síntese abrangente das informações disponíveis, identificando lacunas no conhecimento e consolidando as descobertas relevantes. Ao término da revisão integrativa, espera-se oferecer uma visão clara e atualizada sobre os efeitos do uso prolongado de lentes de contato na saúde ocular. As considerações finais abordarão as principais descobertas, destacam áreas que necessitam de mais investigação e discutirão implicações práticas para profissionais de saúde e usuários de lentes de contato. A conscientização sobre os potenciais riscos e cuidados adequados pode contribuir para a promoção de práticas mais seguras no uso de lentes de contato.
ESTIMATION OF PARAMETERS OF BINARY INTERACTION OF COMPONENTS OF BUTENE-DIVINYL FRACTION WITH ACETONITRILE
Authors: Semenov Ivan , Nemcov Andrey
Published: December 2023

An analysis of data on the vapor-liquid equilibrium of a mixture of C4 hydrocarbons in the pres-ence of an extractant - acetonitrile - was performed. The values of the binary interaction param-eters of the NRTL and UNIFAC models for the components of a mixture of C4 and acetonitrile are estimated
FEATURES OF THE USE OF AUTOMATIC DEVICES FOR LIMITING VOLTAGE REDUCTION IN POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS OF THE IRKUTSK REGION
Authors: Golovanov Igor' , Ershov Egor , Zaitsev Denis , Leb Maksim , Mikhalev Andrey , Potapov Iliya , Shalashova Yuliya
Published: December 2023

The main issues of implementation, advantages and disadvantages of the use of microprocessor-based automation systems for limiting voltage reduction in power supply systems of the Irkutsk region in the light of the requirements of Order No. 108 of the Ministry of Energy of Russia dat-ed 02/28/2023 are considered
MODELING OF DISPERSION OF POLLUTANTS RELEASE
Authors: Blaschinskaya Oksana , Patrushev Konstantin
Published: December 2023

The article considers the modeling of the dispersion of a pollutant during toxicant emissions, depending on the characteristics of atmospheric transport, wind speed and the stability class of the atmosphere. To describe the dependence of the implementation of atmospheric stability clas-ses on wind speed, data corresponding to a certain type of Earth's surface (flat, hilly, etc.) were also analyzed
FORECAST, DEVELOPMENT AND PROSPECTS FOR DIGITALIZATION IN THE ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY
Authors: Zasuhina Ol'ga , Terekhova Anna , Shitenkov Grigory , Golovatiukov Leonid , Malinin Nikolay , Khukhryanskaya Alexandra
Published: December 2023

Solutions, trends and opportunities for digitalization in the energy industry, and information se-curity issues are considered. An analysis of new national standards in the information sphere is provided
ASSESSMENT OF THE CAPACITY OF A SITE OF THE ROAD NETWORK BY APPLYING THE ENTROPY MAXIMIZATION MODEL
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga , Kulakova Irina
Published: December 2023

The article assesses the capacity of a section of the road network using an entropy maximization model. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the correspondence matrix using the entropy model using the example of a specific section of the road network (Moskovskaya St. and Glinki St., Angarsk). The initial data of the model is processed in accordance with the encoding of the directions of movement at the intersection, which is used to simplify the input of field measure-ments of traffic flow intensity. As part of the research, the correspondence matrix is used in the development and changes of the local traffic intensity control scheme, the introduction of bans and for prompt response to the redistribution of traffic flow in within the urban space
INCREASING THE RELIABILITY OF POWER SUPPLY TO AC CABINETS WITH AGM BATTERIES
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Goncharenko Alena , Shaura Maxim , Smyshlyaev Vsevolod , Goncharenko Roman , Ivanov Ivan
Published: December 2023

The problem of the influence of ambient temperature on the service life of AGM technology bat-teries is considered. A brief overview of the main components of operational current cabinets is provided. An example of the operation of a battery with a violation of the temperature regime is given, as well as an analysis of the causes of battery failure. Measures have been proposed to improve the reliability of operating current cabinets
METHODS AND MEANS OF MEASURING MECHANICAL STRESSES AND SEARCHING FOR DEFECTS IN THE FORM OF CRACKS DURING TECHNICAL DIAGNOSTICS
Authors: Cherepanov Anatoliy , Nikanorova Lyudmila , Loseva Marina
Published: December 2023

Methods and means of measuring mechanical stresses and searching for defects in the form of cracks are considered
METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR THE FORMATION OF TEST TASKS
Authors: Bychkova Gul'fira
Published: December 2023

It is recommended to use the classification features of test tasks systematized in the course of the study as a basis for the formation of the structure and quality of test tasks, which provides a multidimensional assessment of the level of competence developmentv
OPTIMIZATION MODEL OF TAX SYSTEM SELECTION
Authors: Bychkova Gul'fira , Kulakova Irina
Published: December 2023

The problem of choosing different taxation systems for small businesses is considered, an opti-mization model of choosing the optimal taxation system from the point of view of minimizing the tax burden is proposed
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS WHEN THE VOLTAGE LEVEL INCREASES
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Leb Maksim
Published: December 2023

The advantages of using 660 V distribution networks, technical features, economic efficiency and safety measures when implementing regulatory measures are considered
DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN LEADERS
Authors: Panchuk Ekaterina
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the concept of emotional intelligence (EI), its components, the role of EI in team management, the importance and ways of developing EI among managers, and the com-plexity of this process. Emotional intelligence has been noted to be a critical aspect of successful leadership, influencing leaders' ability to manage conflict and stress, as well as the development of leadership skills. Prospects for studying the problem of development of emotional intelligence are outlined
INCREASING MOTIVATION IN ENGLISH CLASSES
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: December 2023

Motivation plays a vital role in a person's life. It affects all areas of his activity: everyday, be-havioral, cognitive and, of course, educational, and also determines the productivity of educational activities. The article discusses the main types of motivation. We also offer some techniques and ways to increase motivation in English lessons
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE IRKUTSK REGION
Authors: Filimonova Yuliya
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the concept of social entrepreneurship, summarizes the criteria for classifying a business entity as a social entrepreneur, analyzes the development of social entrepreneurship in the Irkutsk region
COLLECTIVE FINANCING OF PROJECTS THROUGH INTERNET PLATFORMS
Authors: Cheklaukova Elena
Published: December 2023

The possibilities of collective financing through Internet platforms (crowdfunding) in Russia are being considered. The legislative framework, the mechanism of action and the main features of crowdfunding are analyzed. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of the development of the market of collective loans for project financing (crowdlanding) and the market of collective in-vestment of the company through the purchase of its securities (crowdinvesting), the forecast of the Bank of Russia on the trends of crowdfunding development in the near future is given
DEVELOPMENT OF MODEL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE TRAINING IN ATHLETICS
Authors: Yaroshevich Irina
Published: December 2023

The proposed article discusses the development of model characteristics in the training process, which positively affect the construction of sports training, improving sportsmanship and improv-ing high athletic performance in athletes
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND ELECTRICAL SAFETY TRAINING USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND DISTANCE EDUCATION TOOLS AT THE TRAINING CENTER «PROGRESS»
Authors: Tkachenko Nikita , Zasuhina Ol'ga , Zasukhin Alexandr
Published: December 2023

The information technologies used in education are considered, the website of the training cen-ter «PROGRESS» is presented, on the basis of which a remote training and monitoring software product has been developed that allows conducting training on labor protection in electrical safetyThe information technologies used in education are considered, the website of the training cen-ter «PROGRESS» is presented, on the basis of which a remote training and monitoring software product has been developed that allows conducting training on labor protection in electrical safety
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF RUSSIAN REFINERIES
Authors: Litvincev Yuriy , Litvintseva Zoy
Published: December 2023

The article provides a comparative characteristic of large refineries in Russia in terms of the depth of oil refining, a quantitative assessment of the efficiency of the refinery, using the Nelson index, and also highlights proposals for the modernization of industrial funds of oil refineriesm
ANALYSIS OF FURNACE OPERATION FOR HEATING HYDROGEN-CONTAINING GASANALYSIS OF FURNACE OPERATION FOR HEATING HYDROGEN-CONTAINING GAS
Authors: Orlova Ekaterina , Chernigovskaya Marina
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the efficiency of a vertical flare furnace used to heat hydrogen-containing gas in a hydrodealkylation plant. It was found that the furnace has low efficiency, the value of which is influenced by multiple factors. To increase the efficiency of the existing furnace, a com-prehensive solution was proposed, including the reconstruction of the coil, the fuel and oxidizer supply system, and the flue gas removal system
Bankruptcy in Black and White: The Effect of Race and Bankruptcy Code Exemptions on Wealth
Authors: Bruckner Matthew , Charron-Chénier Raphaël , Grooms Jevay
Published: December 2023

Bankruptcy law in the United States is race-neutral on its face but, in practice, race matters in bankruptcy outcomes. Our original research provides an empirical look at how the facially neutral laws that allow debtors to retain assets in bankruptcy cases result in disparate outcomes for Black and white debtors. Racial differences in asset retention in bankruptcy cases play a role in perpetuating wealth inequality between Black and white debtors.

Existing bankruptcy data lacks individual-level characteristics such as race, which inhibits researchers’ ability to adequately assess biases or unintended consequences of laws and policies on subsets of the population. Thus, we construct a novel data set using bankruptcy data from Washington D.C. in 2011 and imputing race. The data demonstrates that facially race-neutral bankruptcy laws contribute to racially disparate outcomes by allowing white debtors to keep larger amounts of both personal and real property.

First, exemption laws allow every bankruptcy filer to retain some personal property even if they do not repay their creditors in full. At the median, white filers in the District of Columbia claimed $10,150 in exemptions, relative to $8,359 for Black filers. In other words, the median white filer kept roughly $1,800 more of their property than Black filers, despite reporting similar overall personal property values.

Second, exemption laws allow every bankruptcy filer to retain some (or all) equity in their home. Unlike personal property, where Black and white debtors enter bankruptcy with about the same amount of property, white debtors enter bankruptcy with more home equity than Black debtors ($585,000 compared with $251,600 at the median). Unsurprisingly, then, white debtors also leave bankruptcy with more home equity (e.g., the median Black filer retains roughly 80% less in home equity than white filers).

Although bankruptcy laws do not inflate the value of white filers’ personal or real property values relative to Black debtors, our exemption rules contribute to white debtors leaving bankruptcy with greater wealth than Black debtors. By protecting certain assets like home equity, which are unevenly distributed in our sample across Black and white debtors, bankruptcy law appears to play a role in perpetuating wealth inequality. Even where assets are more evenly distributed, as personal property was in our sample, bankruptcy law leaves Black debtors with a less robust “fresh start” than white debtors.
A Theory of Racialized Judicial Decision-Making
Authors: Muñiz Raquel
Published: December 2023

In this Article, I introduce a theory of racialized judicial decision-making as a framework to explain how judicial decision-making as a system contributes to creating and maintaining the racial hierarchy in the United States. Judicial decision-making, I argue, is itself a racialized systemic process in which judges transpose racially-bounded cognitive schemas as they make decisions. In the process, they assign legal burdens differentially across ethnoracial groups, to the disproportionate detriment of ethnoracial minorities. After presenting this argument, I turn to three mechanisms at play in racialized judicial decision-making: (1) whiteness as capital that increases epistemic advantages in the judicial process, (2) color-evasive approaches as effective tools to justify racially disparate outcomes, and (3) the elevation of racial discrimination into a status of exceptionalism that justifies heightened standards in proving racial anti-discrimination claims. I argue that the racialized judicial decision-making process reproducing the social racial hierarchy is institutionalized via the legitimacy courts wield. I conclude with a discussion on the agency and autonomy inherent in the judicial decision-making process, emphasizing judicial decision-making is not simply a reflection of ideology—personal or otherwise—individual biases, or cultural tides, and can as a system be leveraged to further racial equity in a democratic society.
PENGGUNAAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF MELALUI DEMONTRASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQH
Authors: Husen Achmad
Published: December 2023

Nowadays there are many problems faced by students' decreased interest in learning, even though interest has a big influence on learning, Therefore, to increase interest in learning, it is very necessary to apply learning methods that attract students' interest, so that it is easier to learn and quickly understood in learning. This study aims was to increase students' understanding of the practice of worship in fiqh subjects.The application of innovative learning methods through the demontration strategy is very suitable to be applied in the learning process. The demontration strategy is a learning model that uses examples. This research was conducted at MI Mathla’ul Anwar Kota Dukuh,  Pandeglang Regency. This research was conducted for 2 months, from September to October 2023. The time of this research was carried out in the odd semester of the 2023/2024 school year. This study uses experimental research methods. The type of experiment used is Quasy Experimental, that is, there is a control group However, it cannot provide overall control over external variables that influence the implementation of the experiment. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. In the Homogeneity Test, the results obtained were Fcount < Ftable or 1.07 < 2.215, then the data obtained was homogeneous, in the t test the results were obtained tcount=16.07 and table=2.044 so that the Coefficient of Determination obtained a value of 88.36, the contribution of variable X was obtained to the Y variable of 88.36% while the remainder is equal to 11.64% followed by other variables. The conclusion in this research is that the demonstration learning strategy can increase students' understanding in learning, especially in the material of religious practice in fiqh subjects.
SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM
Authors: Sharma Shubham , Ansari Md. Rijwan , Kumari Sneha , Mandawariya Akshita
Published: December 2023

Global transport policy and planning now prioritise sustainability above all else. Similar to sustainable development, the definition of sustainable transportation is wide, allowing for the designation of some kilometer and policies as “sustainable” even when they follow standard operating procedures. Therefore, it is imperative that sustainability concepts be properly integrated into and applied to the transportation sector. Frameworks for performance measurement provide an efficient means of doing this. Much work has gone into comprehending and implementing the idea of sustainable development in the transport sector during the last 20 years.1. We may get knowledge from a plethora of study and experience in this area. However, there hasn’t been much headway in implementing more environmentally friendly modes of transportation. Given the rising demand for infrastructure and mobility in many areas, the detrimental effects of transport are probably only going to get worse (Dulca 2013; AfDB et al. 2012). For instance, the expansion in passenger and freight traffic, particularly in emerging nations, is predicted to need over 25 million paved road lane kilometers and 335,000 rail track kilometers worldwide by 2050 (Dulca 2013). To put this into context, the total length of all road and railway networks worldwide would have increased by 60% as a result (ibid.). In line with these projections, oil consumption is anticipated to rise in 2035, mostly due to demand from China and India, while it is likely to decline in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Kako „razmišljaju“ veliki jezični modeli i možemo li im
vjerovati
Authors: Dobša Jasminka
Published: December 2023

Cilj rada je pokušati, u kontekstu testiranja modela ChatGPT na studentskim zadacima iz područja statistike, prepoznati slučajeve u kojima veliki jezični modeli pokazuju slično ponašanje ljudskom razmišljanju, a u kojima „razmišljaju“ na drugačiji način te identificirati prilike, rizike i ograničenja kod primjene umjetne inteligencije u nastavi. Analizirat će se mogućnosti i ograničenja velikih jezičnih modela te načini na koje se u ovom brzo rastućem području nastoji nadići postojeće pristranosti i nedostatke. U radu će se testirati chatbot na temelju velikoga jezičnoga modela GPT-4 ChatGPT u znanju uvodnog statističkog kolegija koji se predaje na drugoj godini studija studentima informatičkog studija. Testiranje je provedeno ručnim unošenjem 170 kviz pitanja iz područja statistike u preglednik ChatGPT-a. Pitanja su podijeljena u tri kategorije: teorijska pitanja u kojim se reproducira znanje, teorijska pitanja u kojim se testira razumijevanje područja i zadaci. Kviz pitanja su postavljena na hrvatskom jeziku i analizirani su odgovori dobiveni na hrvatskom jeziku. Uspoređena je točnost rješavanja kviz pitanja za studente i ChatGPT po kategorijama pitanja korištenjem Wilcoxonovog testa sume rangova. Rezultati pokazuju da ChatGPT daje statistički bolje rezultate od studenata u kategorijama teorijskih pitanja u kojima se traži reprodukcija znanja i razumijevanje, dok su kod rješavanja zadataka studenti uspješniji, ali razlika u točnosti nije statistički značajna (p<0,01).
Cjeloživotno obrazovanje – imperativ ili opcija
Authors: Vukelić Bernard , Šehanović Zlatko , Jurišić Loreta
Published: December 2023

Ovaj članak istražuje značaj cjeloživotnog obrazovanja na razvoj pojedinca. Iako je cjeloživotno obrazovanje jedan od osnovnih razvojnih koncepata Europske unije i Republike Hrvatske istaknut kroz brojne dokumente i zakone, osobe, studenti, zaposleni, nezaposleni i stariji, koje trebaju prihvatiti taj koncept su ključne da bi se te politike realizirale. Kroz analizu problema i izazova te provedenog istraživanja, članak naglašava važnost cjeloživotnog obrazovanja i njegovog utjecaja kako na pojedinca tako i na ekonomiju.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS SISWA DI SMA N 4 GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: Tulabu Hasnawati , Febriyona Rona , Harismayanti Harismayanti
Published: December 2023

Perilaku remaja saat ini dapat berpengaruh dalam pengetahuan seiring kemajuan teknologi saat ini. Usia remaja yang  mengaku pernah melakukan hubungan seksual menurut data WHO berjumlah 44%  wanita dan 70% pria. Kesehatan reproduksi remaja juga menjadi fokus karena kelompok remaja merupakan kelompok yang terpinggirkan. tidak seperti kelompok menikah, remaja hampir tidak punya akses terhadap pelayanan dan informasi/konseling kesehatan reproduksi. Rendahnya pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dan semakin mudahnya mendapatkan akses situs-situs yang berkaitan dengan pornografi merupakan penyebab dari masalah-maslah seksual terhadap remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku Seks Bebas Di SMA Negri 4 gorontalo utara. Desain penelitian yang di gunakan yaitu desain survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan crossectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian di SMA Negri 4 Gorontalo Utara  adalah 110 siswa. Analisa data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan analisa Univariat, dan analisa Bivariat. Hasil uji statistik Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi dengan Perilaku Seks Bebas Siswa Kelas X dan XI Di SMA Negri 4 Gorontalo Utara Hasil penelitian yang di temukan bahwa, dengan jumlah P value= 0.000. sehingga secara statistic dapat di lihat ada hubungan yang tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi dengan Perilaku Seks Bebas Siswa X dan XI di SMA Negri 4 Gorontalo utara.
A REVIEW OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE EU COUNTRIES AND THE EXPERIENCE OF ITS ENERGY USE
Authors: TOKARCHUK Dina , TOMLІAK Taisa
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the review of waste management in the EU countries and the study of the practices of their energy use. The amount and sources of waste generation in the EU countries and the current trends in its management are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the analysis of production and collection of organic (food) waste by the population; evaluated the top 5 best European models of their collection (open container; door-to-door collection; open container on the street, accessible only to owners; collection of household waste divided into two streams «wet/dry»; composting directly on the territory of their generation). The door-to-door model has shown the highest efficiency when implemented by the households in most European countries in most cases. Two main directions of organic waste management were analyzed: composting and anaerobic fermentation with biogas production. These directions of waste use correspond to the principles of the circular economy and help to use the available potential of waste. Anaerobic digestion of waste is preferred to the composting because it produces both energy resources (biogas, which can be purified to biomethane and also converted into electrical and thermal energy) and biofertilizers (digestate). The experience of individual European countries in the energy use of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (hereinafter referred to as MSW) is presented. It is substantiated that the use of waste of various origins (households, enterprises, municipal wastewater, etc.) for the production of biogas is actively developing in European countries; both the number of manufacturing enterprises and their production capacities are growing. A trend towards an increase in the production of biomethane – purified biogas, which has a wider application then biogas – has been noted. The production of biomethane and biogas in relation to the total gas consumption in the sixteen largest European countries is analyzed, the largest percentage of substitution as of 2021 is noted in Denmark – 5% of natural gas was replaced by biogas, 19% – by biomethane. It has been confirmed that European countries are intensifying the production of energy carriers from waste in order to reduce dependence on buying natural gas from russia. An increase in energy independence on russian energy resources is expected to accelerate as a reaction to hostilities in Ukraine.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE ROTOR MIXER OF PERIODIC ACTION COMBINED FEED
Authors: Elchyn Aliiev , Koshulko Vitalii , Kocherezhko Nazar
Published: December 2023

The last stage of preparation of fodder mixtures is mixing of components with the help of special devices - mixers of continuous or periodic action. From the point of view of zootechnics, it is important not only to include in the fodder mixture the components provided for by the diet in the required ratio, but also to ensure an even distribution of all components throughout the volume of the mixture. The homogeneity of the mixture ensures the same nutritional value of the feed in all parts of its volume.
Currently, when creating a new generation of mixers for dry fodder mixtures, preference is given to rotating mixers. The advantages of mixers of this type compared to stationary intermittent mixers of any type are: a reduction in feed unloading time, a fully automated chamber cleaning cycle, the absence of stagnant zones and rubbing parts.
The purpose of the research is to determine the rational structural and technological parameters of the intermittent rotary mixer and to study the change in the homogeneity of the mixture when varying their values. Research was conducted in two stages: numerical modeling and experimental research.
Numerical simulation was implemented in the Simcenter Star-CCM+ software package. As research factors, we accept the following parameters: angle of inclination of the blade α (0 °, 45 °, 90 °), mass of material m (0.1 kg, 0.2 kg, 0.3 kg), rotation frequency n (30 rpm min, 60 rpm, 90 rpm), mixing duration t (1 min, 3 min, 5 min).
Experimental studies were carried out on a laboratory installation of a periodic rotary mixer.
As a result of numerical modeling and experimental studies of the mixing process in a rotary mixer of batch feed, the dependences of the change in the homogeneity coefficient of the mixture in the mixer h on the angle of inclination of the blade α, the mass of the material m, the rotation frequency n, and the duration of mixing t were established. By fulfilling the condition of maximizing the homogeneity of the mixture in the Wolfram Cloud software package, the rational parameters of the rotary compound feed mixer of periodic action were obtained: α = 50.5 °, t = 4.415 min., m = 0.11 kg, n = 43.9 rpm. At the same time, the homogeneity coefficient is h = 0.98.
Introduction
Authors: Mynard Jo
Published: December 2023

This issue contains three papers in the main section, one paper in the Ethnographies of Self-Access section, and three reviews (edited by Hisako Yamashita). Contributors are based in India, Indonesia, Oman, the Philippines, and Thailand. Although this is a general issue, technology is a prominent theme in the contributions.
Student Perceptions of Language Advising as a Complement to the Flipped Classroom
Authors: Guban-Caisido Danica Anna D.
Published: December 2023

The flipped classroom was implemented in an intermediate-level Italian class in the Philippines. Owing to the difficulties of the flipped classroom as described by existing literature, which includes a general lack of genuine motivation to access the materials needed for autonomous learning, language advising was conducted as a complementary tool to assist in the smooth implementation of the flipped classroom without the need to resort to extrinsic motivational strategies. Five students participated in the language advising sessions which were scheduled four times throughout the semester for each student with a duration of twenty minutes each. Through an open-ended questionnaire, the participants gauged their perceptions of the complementarity of the language advising sessions to the flipped classroom that was implemented throughout the semester. Using thematic content analysis for the open-ended responses, the following themes emerged from the students’ experiences: a sense of control of one’s own learning, personalized instruction, performance boosting and balance, and a fostering of student rapport.
Calcium Oxide as an Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for Production of Biodiesel
Authors: Almadani Enas A , Abdelghani Kareima A , Omar Fatimah Abouejeelah
Published: December 2023

This study was carried out on biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using commercial and synthesized calcium oxide. Synthesized calcium oxide was prepared by calcination of the waste chicken bones at 800 Co for 7 hours. The prepared samples were characterized using FT-IR, SEM, EDX and N2-sorption at 77.3 K. The catalytic activity of these catalysts was investigated by transesterification of waste cooking oil with two types of alcohol (ethanol and methanol). The yields of biodiesel using synthesized CaO were 73% with methanol and 65.5% with ethanol, while using commercial CaO were 71 % and 63 %. The results indicated that the CaO catalysts derived from waste chicken bones showed high potential to be used as biodiesel production catalysts in transesterification of cooking oil with methanol and ethanol.