bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK MASA PANDEMI
Authors: khalid idham
Published: January 2021

Persoalan Pandemi yang melanda dunia secara global telah melumpuhkan tatanan kehidupan umat manusia dari aspek ekonomi, sosial, budaya, gaya hidup dan akhlak. Mulai dari tingkat individu, rumah tangga bahkan semua lapisan sampai peringkat dunia, tidak memandang suku, agama ataupun strata sosial. Anjuran protokol kesehatan ini harus ditaati dikarenakan yang paham tentang pandemi ini adalah ahli kesehatan maka semestinya imbauan protokol kesehatan sebagai garda terdepan dalam mengatasi pandemi ini harus dihargai dengan cara tentunya mematuhi dan mengikuti imbauan tentang protokol kesehatan. Tidak terkecuali dalam hal ibadah dan akhlak dalam Islam. Diantaranya cara bersilaturrahmi, cara beribadah dan sampai kepada penampilan.
Implementasi Pancasila dalam Perumusan Kebijakan
Authors: Abaska Stevani
Published: January 2021

Pancasila adalah pandangan hidup bangsa dan dasar negara Republik Indonesia. Pancasila juga merupakan sumber kejiwaan masyarakat dan negara Republik Indonesia. Maka manusia Indonesia menjadikan pengamalan Pancasila sebagai perjuangan utama dalam kehidupan kemasyarakatan dan kehidupan kenegaraan.Oleh karena itu pengalamannya harus dimulai dari setiap warga negara Indonesia, setiap penyelenggara negara yang secara meluas akan berkembang menjadi pengalaman Pancasila oleh setiap lembaga kenegaraan dan lembaga kemasyarakatan, baik dipusat maupun di daerah. pancasila sebagai dasar Negara dan mendasarkan diri pada hakikat nilai kemanusiaan monopluralis maka pertahanan dan keamanan negara harus dikembalikan pada tercapainya harkat dan martabat manusia sebagai pendukung pokok negara. Dasar-dasar kemanusiaan yang beradab merupakan basis moralitas pertahanan dan keamanan negara. Oleh karenanya pertahanan dan keamanan negara harus mengimplementasikan nilainilai yang terkandung dalam sila-sila pancasila. Dan akhirnya agar benar-benar negara meletakan pada fungsi yang sebenarnya sebagai suatu negara hukum dan bukannya suatu negara yang berdasarkan atas kekuasaan. Pancasila merupakan kepribadian bangsa Indonesia yang mana setiap warga negara Indonesia harus menjunjung tinggi dan mengamalkan sila-sila dari Pancasila tersebut dengan setulus hati dan penuh rasa tanggung jawab. Agar pancasila tidak terbatas pada coretan tinta belaka tanpa makna.
PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK MASA PANDEMI
Authors: rajab hadarah
Published: January 2021

Persoalan Pandemi yang melanda dunia secara global telah melumpuhkan tatanan kehidupan umat manusia dari aspek ekonomi, sosial, budaya, gaya hidup dan akhlak. Mulai dari tingkat individu, rumah tangga bahkan semua lapisan sampai peringkat dunia, tidak memandang suku, agama ataupun strata sosial. Anjuran protokol kesehatan ini harus ditaati dikarenakan yang paham tentang pandemi ini adalah ahli kesehatan maka semestinya imbauan protokol kesehatan sebagai garda terdepan dalam mengatasi pandemi ini harus dihargai dengan cara tentunya mematuhi dan mengikuti imbauan tentang protokol kesehatan. Tidak terkecuali dalam hal ibadah dan akhlak dalam Islam. Diantaranya cara bersilaturrahmi, cara beribadah dan sampai kepada penampilan.
PERAN GEREJA BAGI MASYARAKAT DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: IRENE NATASIA
Published: January 2021

Kasus COVID-19 (virus corona) sudah menjadi pandemi global, secara khusus di Indonesia. Untuk memutus rantai penyebaran virus, pemerintah dan pimpinan gereja melakukan proses social distancing dengan menghimbau warga gereja melaksanakan ibadah di rumah masing-masing. Hal ini menimbulkan dilema di kalangan anggota jemaat karena selama ini mereka selalu beribadah di gereja. Mereka membutuhkan jawaban teologis apakah beribadah di rumah dapat diterima atau tidak. Wabah adalah penyebaran penyakit dimasyarakat dimana jumlah orang terjangkit lebih banyak dari biasanya pada komunitas atau musim tertentu.
Sumber Historis Pancasila Sebagai Kajian sumber politis Pancasila
Authors: hapsari Anggita
Published: January 2021

Dilihat dai segi objek materil,pengayaab materi atau subtansi mata kuliah Pendidikan Pancasila dapat dikembangkan melalui beberapa pendkatan,diantaranya pndekatan historis,sosiologis,dan politik.Semntara dilihat dari segi objek formil,pngayaan materi mata kuliah Pendidkan Pancasila dilakukan dengan penekatan ilmiah,filosofis,dan ideologis.Salah satu sumber pengayaan materi pendidikan Pancasila adalah berasal dari fenomena kehidupan politik bangsa Indonesia. Pola pikir untuk membangun kehidupan berpolitik yang murni dan jernih mutlak dilakukan sesuai dengan kelima sila yang mana dalam berpolitik harus bertumpu pada Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab, Persatuan Indonesia, Kerakyatan yang Dipimpin oleh Hikmat Kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyarawatan/Perwakilan dan dengan penuh Keadilan Sosial bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia tanpa pandang bulu. Etika politik Pancasila dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk menelaah perilaku politik Negara, terutama sebagai metode kritis untuk memutuskan benar atau slaah sebuah kebijakan dan tindakan pemerintah dengan cara menelaah kesesuaian dan tindakan pemerintah itu dengan makna sila-sila Pancasila.
Misi dan Evangelisasi dalam Diskursus Teologi
Authors: Tumanggor Raja Oloan
Published: January 2021

Dalam book chapter ini dibahas makna misi dan evangelisasi dalam diskusi teologi misi. Walaupun dalam menerbitkan dokumen mengenai misi dan evangelisasi setiap gereja bai kelompok ekumenis dari WCC, Gereja Injili Sedunia dan Gereja Katolik memiliki penekanan yang berbeda, tapi konsep teologis yang sama dari setiap dokumen ialah bahwa dasar misi adalah misi Allah (missio Dei). Berhadapan dengan konteks pluralitas agama dan budaya, khususnya di Asia, misi dan evangelisasi perlu dilakukan melalui dialog.
Strategi guru dalam membangun kedisiplinan belajar siswa kelas III di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah DDI Ainus Syamsi Kota Makassar
Authors: Fitriawan Fitriawan , HERIANTO H.
Published: January 2021

Disiplin berarti tertib, taat atau mengendalikan tingkah laku karakter ini perlu ditanamkan pada anak, agar anak tersebut biasa mengendalikan tingkah lakunya dan dapat , mematuhi tata tertib yang ada. Selain itu dengan pembentukan karakter pada diri anak juga merupakan salah satu tujuan dari pendidikan. Dengan adanya disiplin kegiatan belajar mengajar akan berlangsung dengan baik dan karakter disiplin ini akan dibawa hingga siswa besar. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi guru dalam membangun kedisiplinan belajar pada siswa kelas III MI DDI Ainus Syamsi Kota Makassar dan bagaimana pelaksanaan strategi guru dalam membentuk sikap disiplin pada siswa kelas III MI DDI Ainus Syamsi Kota Makassar. Untuk maencapai tujuan tersebut, digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan cara mengumpulkan data, menganalisa data, kemudian penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Strategi guru dalam membangun kedisiplinan siswa kelas III MI DDI Ainus Syamsi dimulai dengan diadakan berbagai fasilitas yang diperlukan di dalam ruang kelas agar siswa terbiasa berprilakudisiplin. (2) Pelaksanaan strategi guru dalam membentuk sikap disiplin melalui pembelajaran yaitu dengan menggunakan keteladanan yaitu memberikan contoh keteladanan yang baik kepada siswa, dan pemberian sanksi yang mendidik, serta memberikan reward bagi siswa yang berprestasi dan tidak melanggar tata tertib di sekolah dan tata tertib kelas secara kualitatif sudah menunjukkan hasil dari proses pembelajaran melalui strategi pusat belajar dengan model yang diberikan guru.
Konsep Administrasi dan Supervisi Dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Fail Wa Ode Nurfitri , aisma  , Usman Hajarudin Ahmad , Arsyam Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Administrasi pendidikan adalah proses keseluruhan kegiatan bersama dalam bidang pendidikan yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, pelaporan, pengkoordinasian, pengawasan dan pembiayaan, dengan menggunakan atau memanfaatkan fasilitas yang tersedia, baik personil, materiil, maupun spirituil untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan secara efektif dan efisien. Jadi, dengan lebih memperhatikan aspek administrasi pendidikan maka diharapkan tujuan pendidikan atau target program pendidikan dapat tercapai secara efektif dan efisien. Administrasi pendidikan yang juga sering disebut dengan manajemen pendidikan yang sangat diperlukan untuk menjamin supaya seluruh kegiatan pendidikan dapat terlaksana dengan optimal.Administrasi pendidikan memiliki fungsi sebagai berikut, : Perencanaan (Planning), Pengorganisasian (Organizing), Pengoordinasian (Coordinating), Komunikasi, Supervisi, Kepegawaian (Staffing), Pembiayaan (Budgeting), Penilaian (Evaluating).
Tekhnik Pembuatan Soal Dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Andi Andi , Arsyam Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Proses belajar mengajar merupakan suatu proses yang mempunyai tujuan, tujuan tersebut dinyatakan dalam rumusan kemampuan atau perilaku yang diharapkan dimiliki siswa setelah menyelesaikan kegiatan belajar. Untuk mengetahui tercapai tidaknya tujuan pengajaran serta kualitas proses belajar mengajar yang telah dilaksanakan, perlu dilakukan suatu usaha penilaian atau evaluasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Kegunaan evaluasi dalam proses pendidikan adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh siswa telah menguasai tujuan pelajaran yang telah ditetapkan, juga dapat mengetahui bagian-bagian mana dari program pengajaran yang masih lemah dan perlu diperbaiki. Salah satu cara yang digunakan dalam evaluasi diantaranya dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data tes, melalui tes kita dapat mengetahui sejauh mana kemampuan siswa dalam menerima pelajaran yang telah diberikan.
Food and water deprivation modulating function on activation and direction of behavior in Wistar rats
Authors: Eslava Varsovia Hernandez , Leon Alejandro , Quintero Victor
Published: January 2021

The effects of food or water deprivation on the consumption of those commodities has been extensively reported in the literature. The effect of the interaction of those deprivation conditions on food and water consumption and on the temporal organization and dynamics of behavior is less known. In this study, we evaluated the effects of different conditions of food and water deprivation on the spatio-temporal dynamics of behavior when food and water are concurrently available. Six rats were exposed to four different conditions: a) food deprivation, b) water deprivation, c) food and water deprivation and d) no deprivation. Experimental sessions consisted of simultaneously presenting a food pellet and a drop of water using a Concurrent Fixed Time 30 s schedule on two dispensers located on opposite walls of an extended experimental chamber. Local (number of drops of water and pellets consumed, head entries to dispensers) and translational (location, displacement routes) patterns were recorded. We found differential effects of the deprivation conditions on the aforementioned measures with no equivalent behavioral dynamics under food and water deprivation. The results are discussed in terms of the modulating function of deprivation conditions on measures of vigor and direction of behavior.activation; behavior dynamics; directionality, food deprivation; motivation; water deprivation.
How Conformity Can Lead to Polarised Social Behaviour
Authors: Panizza Folco , Vostroknutov Alexander , Coricelli Giorgio
Published: January 2021

Learning social behaviour of others strongly influences one’s own social attitudes. We compare several distinct explanations of this phenomenon, testing their predictions using computational modelling across four experimental conditions. In the experiment, participants chose repeatedly whether to pay for increasing (prosocial) or decreasing (antisocial) the earnings of an unknown other. Halfway through the task, participants predicted the choices of an extremely prosocial or antisocial agent (either a computer, a single participant, or a group of participants). Our analyses indicate that participants polarise their social attitude mainly due to normative expectations. Specifically, most participants conform to presumed demands by the authority (vertical influence), or because they learn that the observed human agents follow the norm very closely (horizontal influence).
Racial Prejudice and Police Stops: A Systematic Review of the Empirical Literature
Authors: Carvalho Aline Ara , Mizael Táhcita , Sampaio Angelo A. S.
Published: January 2021

A police stop must be based on founded suspicion, an officer’s ability to correctly discriminate suspicious behavior. However, police stops can be influenced by negative attitudes towards Black individuals. We conducted a systematic review of empirical articles published from 2014 until 2019 that investigated the relationship between racial prejudice and police stops on PsycInfo, using keywords such as “race”, “ethnic”, “police stop”, “traffic stop”, and “stop and frisk”. Results included 16 studies conducted in the United States (US), England, Wales, and the Netherlands, and showed that: Black men were the most frequent targets of police stops; many individuals who have been stopped by the police reported negative perceptions of the police force; the Stop, Question, and Frisk strategy used by some US police departments proved to be a type of stop that favors racial selectivity; and that traffic stops were favorable environments for racially biased actions by officers. We conclude that institutional racism in police stops proves to be a problem shared by several countries, including Brazil. We suggest more investigations to characterize institutional racism in the police force and in other settings and interventions aimed at reducing individual biases and collective racist practices.
Disentangling the Contributions of Agentic, Antagonistic, and Neurotic Narcissism to Drive for Thinness and Drive for Muscularity
Authors: Hater Leonie , Schulte Johanna , Geukes Katharina , Buhlmann Ulrike , Back Mitja
Published: January 2021

Body image concerns revolving around body ideals (thin ideal, muscular ideal) are widespread among women. Whereas a stronger preoccupation with ideal physical appearance is often assumed for narcissistic women, previous empirical findings have been mixed. Following a tripartite structure of agentic, antagonistic, and neurotic narcissism facets, we reexamined whether trait narcissism predicted drive for thinness and drive for muscularity. We further explored the role of importance of appearance as a mediator and moderator of the relation between narcissism and body image concerns. Latent structural equation modeling was applied to self-report data from two independent nonclinical female samples (NSample1 = 224, NSample2 = 342). Results underlined the importance of distinguishing between narcissism facets: Neurotic (but not agentic or antagonistic) narcissism uniquely predicted drive for thinness and drive for muscularity. Importance of appearance mediated but did not robustly moderate these relations. Hence, neurotic narcissistic women (characterized by hypersensitivity, shame, and a fragile self-esteem) are particularly prone to body image concerns. This vulnerability seems partly driven by how much importance they ascribe to their appearance. Future work might build on these insights to further unravel the processes linking neurotic narcissism to body image concerns and how these can be targeted in practical interventions.
Misi dalam Masyarakat Majemuk
Authors: Tumanggor Raja Oloan
Published: January 2021

Situasi masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk (pluralis) membutuhkan rekonstruksi pemahaman mengenai misi dan misiologi. Kemajemukan agama dan budaya menjadi sesuatu yang tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan bermasyarakat di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu perlu digali pemahaman yang baru mengenai misi yang bertolak dari konteks pluralisme di Indonesia.Dalam buku ini dicoba dibahas bagaimana misi dan misiologi dipahami dalam konteks pluralitas di Indonesia. Paradigma misi yang bagaimanakah sesuai dengan konteks Indonesia? Tujuannya adalah agar teologi misi yang masih di awang-awang dapat mendarat di bumi Indonesia. Dengan kata lain, agar tercipta suatu misiologi yang kontekstual dan relevan dengan situasi masyarakat Indonesia.
The History and the Future of Scholarly Society Journals: A Back Chat with Fadhilaturrahmi
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2021

Fadhilaturrahmi (Arabic: فَضِيْلَةُ الرَّحْمِ), an Indonesian educator and lecturer nor author, editor, and reviewer in educational research, knows the history of scholarly publishing and its many implications for the present-day inside and out. She is the founder nor editor-in-chief of the Jurnal Basicedu and Jurnal Abdidas, also serves as an editor of Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran and Edukatif and as reviewer for Jurnal Cendekia, Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, and Jurnal Bola. She has focused on the publishing and popularization of the sciences from a historical lense. In the below back chat, Fadhilaturrahmi shares an abridged history of journal publishing at scholarly societies and her thoughts on how scholarly publishing’s past can influence its present.
development of handicraft in Watunggere and Nida Village: Ende Regency
Authors: Djata Baltasar Taruma , Luciany Yohanes Paulus , Rambut Kanisius
Published: January 2021

This article explores the development of woven crafts in Watunggere and Nida village, Sub-district Detukeli, Ende Regency. It raises the issue of how the people of Watunggere and Nida developed the woven crafts such as nyiru, bags, baskets, and boxes. These local products have benefits to improve the incomes of the local communities in that area. As well as those products can be promoted to be one of the cultural tourism objects in Ende Regency. To collect the data, this research used the descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach which was completed with several methods such as interview, observation, study documents, and descriptive statistic analysis. Moreover, the analysis of descriptive statistics is used to describe the frequencies of respondents’ answers. The results of the research indicate that product design is not regularly done or gained from training, but got from the experiences derived from the ancestors. That is why the model of the product is different from the modern trend. Related to the capability of the workers to design the product is just supported by primary school background.
Discourse Markers in Learner Speech: A Corpus Based Comparative Study
Authors: ŞAHİN KIZIL Aysel
Published: January 2021

Having a vital role in organizing conversational interaction, discourse markers (DMs) are considered to be a significant part of communicative competence. From a Relevance Theoretic perspective and combining insights from corpus linguistics and second language acquisition research, this study is an attempt to explore how non-native speakers of English (NNS) use the DMs in their spoken language. Following the framework of Contrastive Interlanguage Analysis (CIA), this study is based on two specific corpora: Turkish sub-corpus of The Louvain International Database of Spoken English Interlanguage (LINDSEI-TR) for NNS speech and The Louvain Corpus of Native English Conversation (LOCNEC) for native speech. The occurrences of DMs in both corpora were determined using inferential and descriptive statistics. The findings of the study are discussed in connection with implications for language practitioners and syllabus designers in the field of language teaching.
Well-Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma Presenting with Sternal Invasion: Complex Resection and Reconstruction in the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Billè Andrea , Bilkhu Rajdeep , Billè Andrea , Orfaniotis Georgios , Townley William , Simo Ricard
Published: January 2021

Background: Advanced thyroid malignancies may invade adjacent structures creating challenging
approaches to surgical resection.
Methods: We report a 48-year-old gentleman who was found to have a papillary thyroid cancer with
invasion of the sternum.
Results: The patient presented with pain and swelling in the upper chest. Computed tomography (CT)
scanning demonstrated a paratracheal mass with invasion of the manubrium. Core needle biopsy
demonstrated papillary thyroid cancer. Surgery was performed during the COVID-19 pandemic. En bloc
total thyroidectomy with resection of the manubrium was performed. The defect was closed using a
biological mesh, covered with a pectoralis major flap. Final pathology demonstrated a completely excised
T4N1bM1 well-differentiated papillary thyroid carcinoma. The patient made an uneventful recovery.
Conclusion: En bloc total thyroidectomy with sternal resection can be performed safely with low morbidity.
Reconstruction of the sternal defect can be performed with biological mesh and pedicled muscle flap to
reduce infection risk.
Improving the Outcomes of Breast Cancer in China: Physicians’ Beliefs, Recommendations, and Practices for Breast Cancer Screening
Authors: Wu Tsu-Yin , Raghunathan Vedhika , Shi Jianguo , Hua Wang , Yu Wang , Deng Abby
Published: January 2021

Objective: Physicians play a key role in performing and referring patients for cancer screening. A paucity of data exists for breast cancer screening (BCS) recommendations, demographic characteristics, screening practices, and barriers of screening among physicians. The purpose of this project is to examine physicians’ characteristics, practices, and beliefs about BCS recommendations and its barriers. Methods: The study used a descriptive correlational design and 110 surveys were completed. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics generated with Statistical Packages for Sciences (SPSS) 26.0 version.Results: Most of the surveyed Chinese physicians worked in the community, were females, and between 30-39 years of age. Participants reported working in collaboration on numerous aspects of BCS, and also reported the recommendation of starting screening at younger ages in contrast to existing guidelines. A higher percentage of participants recommended more clinical breast exams compared to mammograms or ultrasounds. Several perceived barriers in working with patients and lower physician comfort levels with aspects of BCS were identified. Graduate degree-holding physicians reported higher physician comfort levels, and lower screening and follow-up practice. Increased familiarity with screening guidelines resulted in higher screening and follow-up practice but also higher physician-patient barrier scores. Increased perceived importance in using guidelines correlated to higher screening and follow-up practice scores.Conclusion: The results of this study point to the potential utility and importance in understanding the demographic factors that influence physician beliefs and practices. Results also highlighted the need for evidence-based guidelines for physician education and culturally tailored materials to address communication barriers and physician comfort. Furthermore, when studying physician screening practices and beliefs, context-specific considerations, as well as interprofessional collaboration are essential to improve patient outcomes. Physicians hold a salient role in ensuring that patients have access to cancer screening. Focusing on this group provides a critical focal point in addressing disparities in breast cancer screening and improving outcomes amongst Chinese women.
Extended Field Postoperative Radiotherapy (EFRT) Yields better Outcomes as Compared to Localised Field RT (LFRT) in Radically Resected Gallbladder Cancer (GBC)
Authors: Agrawal Sushma , Saxena Rajan
Published: January 2021

Background: Postoperative adjuvant RT is recommended in node positive and positive resection margins patients after radical surgery (RS) in GBC. However there are no guidelines to suggest the regions to be irradiated. Our aim is to compare whether EFRT or LFRT improves outcomes. Methods and Materials: Records of GBC patients who underwent adjuvant chemo-radiotherapy after RS, between January 2007 and December 2014 were reviewed. Demographic data, histopathological data, target delineation, RT treatment planning details, concurrent chemotherapy, side-effects of treatment, and survival data were collated. Patients were treated with either of two techniques: Localised field RT [LFRT] [from 2007-2010] or Extended field RT [EFRT] [from 2011-2014] along with concurrent 5-FU/capecitabine. LFRT involved RT to GB bed, peri-portal, common hepatic artery (CHA) and coeliac lymph nodes and EFRT involved RT to GB bed, peri-portal, CHA, coeliac, gastro-duodenal, superior mesenteric and para aortic lymph nodes. The RT dose was 50.4 Gy/28fractions/5.5 weeks. Loco-regional recurrence rate (LRR), Overall (OS) and Disease free Survival (DFS) was computed with Kaplan Meier method.Results: Out of 60 patients reviewed, 30 were treated with EFRT and 30 with LFRT. There was no significant difference in the acute and late side-effects between the two techniques. At a median follow-up of 44 months (range 36-120 months), 37.5 % patients developed LRR (13.3 % vs 40% in EFRT and LFRT, p = NS).The median OS was not reached (NR) vs 42 months and the median DFS was NR vs 30 months in EFRT vs LFRT respectively (p=0.01 and 0.016). The 5 year OS was 80% vs 42% and 5 year DFS was 80% vs 40% for EFRT and LFRT respectively (p=0.01 and 0.016). Conclusions: Based on our findings, we conclude that EFRT reduces LRR and improves survival in patients with absence of lymphovascular space invasion (LVI) and perineural invasion (PNI). This observation is hypothesis generating and merits validation in a randomised study.
Intracranial Hemangiopericytoma – A Case Report
Authors: Veloso Gilson Gabriel Viana , Dutra Raul De Almeida , Dutra Letícia De Almeida , Meireles Pedro Teixeira , Abdalla Douglas Reis , De Almeida Júnior Luiz Carlos Furtado
Published: January 2021

Hemangiopericytoma is a rare mesenchymal tumor, considered as a subtype of soft tissue sarcomas with an incidence of 3.77/10.000.000 cases. Intracranial hemangiopericytomas account for less than 1% of all primary tumors of the central nervous system. Due to the lack of data available regarding this disease, national and international research provides information derived from retrospective case series and phase I and phase II studies. This is a case report of a young adult diagnosed with intracranial hemangiopericytoma in 2012 with a history of multiple recurrences and therapeutic approaches, assisted in a public health center in southeastern Brazil. Among the treatment options given to the patient, there are surgery, radiotherapy, and systemic chemotherapy (including alkylating and anthracyclines agents). Systemic therapy usually is offered after multiple recurrences or in a metastatic setting; although it increases progression-free survival, there is not enough data on objective response rate and does not yield increased overall survival.
Pigmented Renal Paraganglioma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Turhan Ezgi Işıl , Saraydaroğlu Özlem , Yavaşcaoğlu İsmet
Published: January 2021

Aim: Paragangliomas are rare non-epithelial tumors originating from paraganglia cells in various anatomical regions. Pigmented paragangliomas are more rare. We present the second reported case of kidney-induced pigmented paraganglioma in conjunction with literature. Case Report: A 44-year-old female patient with no known systemic disease was evaluated due to palpitations and a mass detected in the right kidney. Surgically, a 6 cm mass localized between kidney middle pol and vena cava inferior was separated from the surrounding tissues. In the sections prepared from the lesion, there were organoid patterned cell islands separated by fibrovascular septa. Brown pigment was evident in most of the tumor cells. Immunohistochemically, tumor cells expressed synaptophysin, chromogranine, NSE. In tumor cells, Mart1 and HMB45 were negative. In the light of all these findings, the case was diagnosed as ‘pigmented paraganglioma’. Discussion: The most common localizations of paragangliomas are carotid body, vagal body, middle ear, Zuckerkandl organ, mediastinum and retroperitoneum. There are 12 cases of intrarenal paraganglioma reported in the literature. Pigmented paraganglioma originating from the kidney has been reported only once. Conclusions: By presenting the second kidney-derived pigmented paraganglioma reported in the literature, we emphasize that the morphological and geographic spectra of these tumors may be large.
Dilemma and Strategies Amidst Nationwide Covid-19 Lockdown for Lung Cancer Management
Authors: Choudhari Chandrashekhar , Bharati Sachidanand Jee , Hoda Wasimul , Kumar Sunil , Kumar Sanjay , Shankar Abhishek
Published: January 2021

The whole world is affected due to pandemic caused by SARS Cov 2. Imposition of nationwide lockdown to curb viral transmission has impacted various healthcare services including cancer care services. Most important concern is the risk of exposure to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV 2) and its effect on patients with cancer. Alteration in lung cancer care services including number of chemotherapy sessions, dosages of chemotherapy, number of radiotherapy fractions and duration, about maintenance therapy and immunotherapy etc., could maintain the continuity of care without affecting quality of cancer care. In this review, we have discussed challenges and counter measures for lung cancer management amidst COVID-19 pandemic.
Tally Education in Covid-19 Era: Impact on Health, Cancer Care and Education Sectors
Authors: Yadav Sunishtha Singh , Soni Jayant , Porwal Shalini , Chauhan Vandana , Rashid Shazia , Jain Ashish K
Published: January 2021

The present paper will highlight the impact of COVID-19 on different sectors like cancer care and cancer patient’s management and on the education system. With this pandemic, almost all the sectors have been affected badly but the major impact is visible on health care and education system because both these sectors demands face-to-face interactions as far as traditional approach is concerned. However, the good side of this event is several artificial intelligence-based methods have been evolved to minimize the impact of this pandemic on health care, research and education sector. This led to the evolution and revival of modern methods like telemedicine, video conferencing etc so that the motive of social distancing shall be fulfilled to avoid community spread of this deleterious infection. Different web platforms are being used for this purpose to name a few Google Meet, Zoom, Microsoft teams, WebEx and so forth. The ultimate goals however remain the same in both these sectors which is to meet the demand and supply, to provide assistance and to resolve the queries virtually without carrying out physical interactions.
The future of education according to the fourth industrial revolution
Authors: ELAYYAN Shaher
Published: January 2021

The current study falls in line with the contemporary effort aiming towards raising the societal awareness about the impacts of 4th Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0) in education. The study aims to reveal the impact of IR 4.0 on the dimensions: control learning, learning opportunities, Instructional activities and social implications. To achieve the aim, a questionnaire was designed including 30 items that were distributed into the previous four dimensions and was applied on 77 pre-service science teachers at Sohar University in Sultanate of Oman in the academic year 2019/2020. Findings showed variations in the pre-service science teachers’ perceptions about implications of IR 4.0 on education. They believed that block-chain, Cloud Computing and cyber security will be used in a wide range in the future to improve learning opportunities and keep student’s data and activities for a long time. On the other hand, they referred that the teaching-learning processes will occur with no values and low level of students-teachers interactions. Also, they predicted that robots and machines will work instead of humans even in educational jobs in the future. According to the findings, the study suggested to implement significant transformations in instructional programs, curricula, learning environment, liquid instructional skills and teachers-students roles to deal with IR 4.0 technologies and products.
Effect of Antenatal Exercises on Second Stage of Labor Outcomes in Nulliparous Women
Authors: Awad Eman
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT The second stage of labor (SSL) has often been neglected, leading to birthing complications, perinatal morbidities, and higher rates of cesarean section (CS) in nulliparous women. In this paper, it was aimed to determine the effect of antenatal exercises on labor outcomes in nulliparous women. Two-group posttest-only randomized study. Overall, 60 nulliparous women at their 30th to 32nd weeks of gestation were allocated into two groups randomly. Group (A) received only routine antenatal care and educational instructions till the time of delivery (n=30), while group (B) received the same routine antenatal care and educational instructions in addition to antenatal exercises till the time of delivery (n=30). Comparing both groups revealed that group (B) had a significant increase in the number of spontaneous vaginal deliveries (p<0.05) and a significant decrease in duration of SSL (p<0.05), without any need to admit their neonates to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
Implementasi Kanopi Otomatis untuk Kenyamanan Termal
Authors: Mahalim Jason Adrian , Samuel Filipus , Wijaya Filbert , Rahmatulloh Muhamad Aliefian
Published: January 2021

Aktivitas manusia tidak akan pernah terlepas dari kegiatan luar ruangan. Namun karena pengaruh cuaca, aktivitas tersebut bisa terganggu seketika. Atas masalah tersebut, kami membuat proyek berupa kanopi otomatis yang bisa mendeteksi cuaca dan intensitas cahaya. Mikrokontroler yang digunakan pada proyek ini adalah Arduino Uno. Untuk mendeteksi intensitas cahaya matahari, sensor yang digunakan adalah Light Intensity Sensor, dan sensor yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi kondisi cuaca adalah sensor hujan. Tujuan dibuatnya proyek ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan termal yang dimiliki oleh setiap orang ketika beraktivitas di luar ruangan. 

Kata Kunci : Kanopi, Arduino, Kenyamanan Termal
Passive Keyless Entry Locking Door With ESP32
Authors: Wibisono Arya , Nugraha MB
Published: January 2021

pada jaman modern ini, teknologi semakin canggih dan bisa digunakan oleh siapa saja, contohnya adalah lockpicking yang alatnya dapat dibeli oleh siapa saja dan mudah untuk dipelajari. Oleh karena itu, kunci fisik semakin kuno dan mudah untuk dibobol oleh siapa saja. Dengan menerapkan sistem passive keyless entry yang sudah diterapkan pada mobil jaman sekarang, menambah keamanan dan kenyamanan dari pengguna mobil tersebut. sistem itu kita coba terapkan pada ESP32 dan membuat kunci digital walaupun pada penilitian ini masih kurang pada sistem keamanan kartu menggunakan digital signature algorithm, sistem passive keyless entry berjalan dengan sesuai harapan dengan menggunakan RFID sebagai input pengenal dari UID masing – masing kartu RFID yang dianggap unik dan mudah untuk digunakan.
Analisis Keefektifan Penggunaan Filter FIR dan IIR pada Sinyal Pernapasan EMGdi dengan Simulasi MATLAB
Authors: Leonard Christopher , Shabrina Nabila Husna
Published: January 2021

Instrumentasi medis digunakan untuk mendapatkan dan merekam data sinyal dari tubuh pasien salah satunya adalah sinyal pernapasan. Data dari sinyal pernapasan tersebut mampu mendiagnosa kesehatan pernapasan pasien. Dalam memperoleh data sinyal tersebut, terdapat noise yang mengganggu informasi sinyal yang diperlukan. Pada artikel ini, sinyal input akan dilakukan filter dengan dua tipe filter (filter FIR dengan metode window method dan filter IIR dengan pole-zero placement method atau bilinear transformation method) dan dibandingkan keefektifan kedua tipe filter dalam mengurangi atau menghilangkan noise sinyal. Kedua filter memiliki frekuensi cut-off sebesar 50 Hz. Sinyal output menunjukkan bahwa sinyal noise ECG lebih efektif dihilangkan menggunakan filter IIR. Oleh karena itu, filter IIR lebih direkomendasikan digunakan dalam instrumentasi medis karena keefektifan serta penggunaan perangkat keras yang minimum.
Pengaplikasian Face Recognition 3 Dimensi Untuk Keamanan
Authors: Mahalim Jason Adrian , Rahmatulloh Muhamad Aliefian , Febrianto Muhamad Rizky , Shabrina Nabila Husna
Published: January 2021

Face recognition is one of the biometric categories which uses face as the identifier. Currently, there are two versions of face recognition, 2 dimensional and 3 dimensional. This research uses 3 dimensional face recognition, and the goal for this research is for comparing the accuracy between 2 dimensional and 3 dimensional face recognition, analyze the performance of 3 dimensional face recognition, and applying 3dimensional face recognition for security measure, namely for automatic door lock using face recognition. Face Alignment Network used as the method for this 3 dimensional face recognition. This research prove that 3 dimensional face recognition have better accuracy than its predecessor, however some weakness is also found in this research, i.e. image resolution, lighting of the photo, angle of the face when the photo taken will govern the accuracy of the 3 dimensional face recognition and 3 dimensional face recognition can’t differentiatebetween twins brother faces.Key word : Face recognition, accuracy
Analisis Aplikasi Filter FIR dan Filter IIR dalam Pra-pemrosesan Sinyal Elektroensefalografi
Authors: Caroline Caroline , Shabrina Nabila Husna , Ao Melania Regina , Laurencya Nadya , Lee Vanessa
Published: January 2021

Abstract – Electroencephalography (EEG) is a method used to analyze brain activities, detect abnormalities in brain, and diagnose brain-related disease. To extract information from EEG signal, preprocessing steps such as Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), filter, and wavelet decomposition will be needed. This paper primarily focuses on implementation of Finite Impulse Response (FIR) and Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) filter design in EEG signal preprocessing in MATLAB software. The result of the simulation indicates that each filter design implemented in EEG preprocessing has different performance and side effect toward signal processing parameters such as phase distortion, amplitude ratio, and processing time. Filter design type implementation also affect power and entropy calculation result.

Keywords – EEG, FIR filter digital, IIR filter digital, Wavelet Decomposition, GUI-MATLAB
Perbandingan Pola Sinyal Penyakit Myocardial Infarction dengan Jantung Normal Menggunakan Metode Wavelet Symlet
Authors: Gilbert Markus Aminius , Shabrina Nabila Husna , Wijaya Andre , Wijaya Jeremy Pratama
Published: January 2021

Pada sinyal kardiografi manusia sehat maupun pengidap myocardial infarction mengandung banyak derau. Untuk itu perlu pengolahan sinyal yang sesuai sehingga informasi yang dikandung oleh sinyal tersebut dapat dideteksi dengan mudah.

Tahapan penelitian meliputi pencarian data, pra pemrosesan, pengolahan sinyal dengan metode denoise Wavelet Symlet, dan perbandingan kualitatif pola sinyal kardiografi hasil pengolahan sinyal manusia normal dengan pengidap penyakit myocardial infarction.

Untuk menghilangkan derau pada sinyal EKG, metode denoise menggunakan Wavelet Symlet terbukti lebih baik daripada FIR filter Hamming Windows. MATLAB menjadi salah satu pilihan perangkat lunak yang dapat digunakan dalam memproses sinyal kardiografi dengam metode denoise Wavelet Symlet, terbukti memiliki reliabilitas yang yang cukup tinggi berdasarkan analisis kualitatif. Percobaan ini juga membuktikan bahwa pola sinyal kardiografi manusia dengan gangguan myocardial infarction cukup acak dan dan berbeda antara satu pasien dengan pasien lainnya. Namun, pola detakan jantung yang lebih lambat, amplitudo yang lebih besar, dan kelainan pada bagian sinyal P,T serta jarak Q-S yang regang dapat menjadi acuan diagnosa seseorang mengalami gangguan myocardial infarction.
Analisis Perhitungan Beban Pendinginan Ruang Dhammasala Vihara Padumuttara menggunakan Metode CLTD
Authors: Jaya Ananda Karuna , Harahap Caesar Ondolan , Andarini Rahmi
Published: January 2021

Dhammasala room of Padumuttara Temple has an indoor temperature of 28,56oC and relative humidity of 80,6%. According to SNI 03-6572-2001 and a previous literature study, this temperature is outside the thermal comfort zone for tropical climate. Aiming to improve thermal comfort of Dhammasala room with an HVAC system efficiently, the cooling load of the room is analyzed using the Cooling Load Temperature Difference  (CLTD) method. The results are also compared with results from other cooling load calculation sofware. The recommended HVAC System for Dhammasala room of Padumuttara Temple is a chiller with a capacity of 30-40TR.
Studi Pendahuluan Perancangan Desain Tangan Mekatronika Untuk Bedah Umum Jarak Jauh
Authors: Omar Julando , Kho Jason , Hutagalung Samuel
Published: January 2021

During the current situation, the availability of surgeons in remote areas is limited. There is a need to be still able to perform general operations without the doctor being physically present in the operating room. This research is a preliminary study of designing a remotely controlled mechatronic hand to perform general surgery. With this design, it is hoped that in the future, the physical presence of doctors will no longer be an obstacle in achieving general surgery in locations that are difficult to reach.
Metode Estimasi Suhu Minyak pada Transformator Tenaga melalui Pengukuran Suhu Body Berbasis IoT
Authors: Rizki Rizal Alfa , Tadeus Dista Yoel , Mangkusasmito Fakhruddin , Winarno Heru , Ariyanto Eko
Published: January 2021

Oil cooled power transformer has important role in the electricity distribution system. Its windings were immersed in oil as an insulating medium and also as a cooler. This oil would be heated up due to several things, the most significant was heat generated by winding’s power loss. The monitoring of oil temperature on the transformer was always done routinely every day to maintain its performance and health condition. IoT based measurements could improved efficiency and minimized manpower resources. To realize this the indirect non-destructive measurement method was proposed to estimate transformator’s temperature oil. It will corellate the oil temperature and body temperature through a constant calibration factor derived from calculations. Conducted experiment applied to specific existing transformator and followed by calculations resulted a calibration factor = 1.7749. The smallest average of estimated temperature error was lied in the range of 40 - 90 degrees Celcius.
Blended Learning: Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis, Self Concept, dan Mathematics Anxiety Pada Mata Kuliah Aljabar Abstrak
Authors: Mellawaty Mellawaty
Published: January 2021

Artikel ini melaporkan studi mengenai kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis, self concept, dan mathematics anxiety calon guru matematika pada mata kuliah aljabar abstrak teori ring dengan penggunaan model pembelajaran blanded learning pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Indramayu, Jawa Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembar kerja dan angket. 19 calon guru matematika terlibat selama penelitian. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa blanded learning mampu mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis, self concep, dan matethematics anxiety calon guru matematika yang mengampu mata kuliah aljabar abstrak teori ring selama masa pandemi covid-19 di Indramayu, Jawa Barat. Adapun kesulitan yang dialami oleh calon guru matematika dalam pembelajaran blanded learning selama masa pandemi covid-19 di Indramayu, Jawa Barat, yaitu yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran online dimana sampel terkendala oleh jaringan internet, kuota internet, serta kesiapan pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran dalam mata kuliah aljabar abstrak teori ring. Hal ini disebabkan karena sampel berasal dari keluarga menengah kebawah sehingga mereka terkendala biaya untuk kuota internet. Selain itu, 90% sampel berasal dari daerah Indramayu yang berbatasan dengan kabupaten disekitar, dimana akses jaringan internet masih sulit digunakan.
Using BEAM Software to Simulate the Introduction of On-Demand, Automated, and Electric Shuttles for Last Mile Connectivity in Santa Clara County
Authors: Hsueh Gary , Czerwinski David , Poliziani Cristian , Becker Terris , Hughes Alexandre , Chen Peter , Benn Melissa
Published: January 2021

Despite growing interest in low-speed automated shuttles, pilot deployments have only just begun in a few places in the U.S., and there is a lack of studies that estimate the impacts of a widespread deployment of automated shuttles designed to supplement existing transit networks. This project estimated the potential impacts of automated shuttles based on a deployment scenario generated for a sample geographic area: Santa Clara County, California. The project identified sample deployment markets within Santa Clara County using a GIS screening exercise; tested the mode share changes of an automated shuttle deployment scenario using BEAM, an open-source beta software developed at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory to run traffic simulations with MATSim; elaborated the model outputs within the R environment; and then estimated the related impacts. The main findings have been that the BEAM software, despite still being in its beta version, was able to model a scenario with the automated shuttle service: this report illustrates the potential of the software and the lessons learned. Regarding transportation aspects, the model estimated automated shuttle use throughout the county, with a higher rate of use in the downtown San José area. The shuttles would be preferred mainly by people who had been using gasoline-powered ride hail vehicles for A-to-B trips or going to the bus stop, as well as walking trips and a few car trips directed to public transport stops. As a result, the shuttles contributed to a small decrease in emissions of air pollutants, provided a competitive solution for short trips, and increased the overall use of the public transport system. The shuttles also presented a solution for short night trips—mainly between midnight and 2 am—when there are not many options for moving between points A and B. The conclusion is that the automated shuttle service is a good solution in certain contexts and can increase public transit ridership overall.
Technology-Enhanced Feedback in Higher Education: Source-Recipient Relationships in a New Dialogic Paradigm
Authors: Payne Ameena
Published: January 2021

Higher education institutions (HEIs) have been required to abruptly move their education online in response to recent events.

Technology has always existed as a disrupter. Prior to these challenging events, the twenty-first century was already bringing an increased emergence of new digital tools which have begun to profoundly change higher education.

It is widely recognised that students consistently report that feedback is provided sub-standardly in higher education. The danger is that rapid uptake to online maintains the status quo. This conceptual article will examine the shift from feedback as one-way transmission to two-way Socratic, sustainable learning conversations.

The article aims to explore the potential for technology to enhance relational dimensions of teaching practice. New paradigm approaches to feedback aim to utilise interrogative feedback and Socratic discussion to facilitate a change in output (e.g. feedback uptake). The objective of feedback is to advise, encourage and improve output.

The key is to empower institutions and therefore academics to reap the transformative benefits of digital innovation and encourage Socratic, sustainable and dialogic feedback through re-examining the relational dimensions of tutor/teacher relationships.
The intention is of this work is to serve as a clarion call for intentionally designed digital feedback tools and processes that move beyond technology as yet another means of domineered telling but to aim to empower and provide opportunities for students to respond.