bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revolução Russa e Revolução Latino-Americana
Authors: Martins Fontes Yuri
Published: December 2017

A experiência vitoriosa da Revolução Russa representou para o mundo – e para o marxismo em particular – um contundente ânimo civilizacional; evento que abalou estruturas e insuflou vigor tanto no debate teórico, como na prática política de povos de todo o planeta. Na América esse impacto se fez sentir forte a partir dos anos 1920, com a criação dos partidos comunistas. Dentre as principais questões enfrentadas pelo marxismo latino-americano, então em seu tempo de formação, está a de compreender o caráter da revolução em nossas nações, debate que se vincula uma outro também fundamental, o político: a definição de estratégias, de métodos de lutas, de formas das possíveis alianças.
A investigação de sentidos e significados com egressos de um curso de Licenciatura em Matemática
Authors: Voigt Jane Mery , Aguiar Wanda Maria
Published: December 2017

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma investigação sobre os sentidos e significados conferidos pelos egressos da Licenciatura em Matemática à sua formação inicial, além de descrever o método de análise utilizado na interpretação das informações. Participaram da pesquisa egressos do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática de uma instituição de ensino superior de Santa Catarina. Os instrumentos para a coleta de dados foram: questionário, cuja análise permitiu a seleção dos sujeitos para entrevista e os temas a serem aprofundados; e entrevista semiestruturada, cujos resultados foram analisados por meio dos núcleos de significação propostos por Aguiar e Ozella (2006). A análise permitiu destacar três núcleos: a) preparação para a sala de aula: atividade constituída por meio de múltiplas experiências; b) conhecimento sobre a profissão: caminhos e desafios para a sua construção; c) aula de matemática e a relação professor-aluno. Ouvir os egressos foi importante para pensar e teorizar não somente sobre esse curso como também sobre os demais cursos de formação de professores.
Edward P. Thompson e a pesquisa em educação: a formação de professores em questão
Authors: Mira Marilia , Aksenen Elisângela , Castex Lilian , Michalovicz Cátia
Published: December 2017

Este artigo objetiva sistematizar contribuições de Edward Thompson às pesquisas educacionais, especialmente as relacionadas à formação de professores. Baseia-se nas proposições da lógica histórica e nas categorias experiência, cultura e classe social, buscando inferir relações e contribuições para o tema em questão. A análise teórica baseou-se em algumas obras de Thompson, em diálogo com outros autores que o tomam como referência. Os resultados apontam a relevância do referencial thompsoniano, sobretudo por salientar que a construção do conhecimento ocorre no diálogo entre teoria e empiria, conduzido pela lógica histórica. Considerando as três categorias analisadas, pode-se conceber a docência como uma construção dialética fundamentada nas experiências vividas na trajetória escolar e profissional docente, em confronto com as contradições presentes na realidade escolar. Nesse contexto, destaca-se a importância de avaliar de que forma as políticas educacionais se materializam no chão da escola, com base em valores, cultura e ideologia vigentes. A pesquisa sobre formação de professores, ao se utilizar desse referencial, pode trazer novas contribuições a esse campo, seja pela valorização do professor como sujeito produtor de saberes e conhecimentos, seja pela compreensão da escola como espaço de formação docente.
Avaliação do letramento digital de alunos ingressantes do ensino superior: uma abordagem exploratória do conhecimento computacional, comunicacional e informacional
Authors: Suguimoto Hélio , Rolim Anderson , Mazzafera Bernadete , Moura Flavio
Published: December 2017

Este artigo analisa o letramento digital de alunos ingressantes no ensino superior, destacando os aspectos do conhecimento computacional, comunicacional e informacional. Realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva exploratória quantitativa analítica e, como técnica específica para obter as informações requeridas, utilizou-se um questionário composto por 12 questões sobre aspectos relacionados à competência computacional, comunicacional e informacional, adaptadas dos estudos de Ribeiro e Behar (2013), além de campos referentes ao perfil dos respondentes. Nesta pesquisa, que obteve 410 respostas, foi possível verificar a associação entre idade e conhecimento computacional, conhecimento comunicacional e conhecimento informacional. Os discentes mais jovens possuíam maior conhecimento nas dimensões pesquisadas, segundo o Teste de Mann-Whitney (p
A análise do trabalho em didática profissional
Authors: Pastré Pierre
Published: December 2017

A didática profissional tem como objetivo analisar o trabalho com vistas à formação de competências. Na origem dessa abordagem, encontram-se duas correntes: a psicologia do trabalho (Faverge, Leplat), que evidenciou a dimensão cognitiva existente em qualquer trabalho; e a psicologia do desenvolvimento (Piaget, Vygotski, Vergnaud), que enfatizou o papel da conceituação na ação. Apresentam-se alguns exemplos de análise do trabalho em didática profissional, mapeando os conceitos pragmáticos que são verdadeiros organizadores da ação, no sentido em que permitem aos atores diagnosticar a situação na qual se encontram. Essa análise só pode ser feita em relação à atividade dos atores; assim, é possível visualizar a estrutura conceitual da situação, mais exatamente a representação que fazem dela.
The dairy farming support system: Do the direct payments cause economic inefficiency?
Authors: Ragnarsdóttir Anna Guðrún , Runólfsson Birgir Þór , Árnason Ragnar
Published: December 2017

Economic distortions created by the dairy farming support system in Iceland are examined in this paper. Specifically, the impact of the direct payments component of this system is analyzed. The analysis lead to the conclusion that the form of direct payments that has been used is in many ways well-suited to improve dairy farmers' living standards without creating additional social costs in terms of resource misallocation. It follows that it would be socially wasteful, as well as economically detrimental to dairy farmers, to replace this system with an economically less efficient way of providing them with the same amount of financial support.
Hagsmunir hverra ráða? Upplifun stjórnenda og sérfræðinga á áhrifum birtinga umsækjendalista á umsækjendur í opinberum ráðningum
Authors: Pétursdóttir Sigríður , Guðmundsdóttir Svala , Kristjánsdóttir Erla S.
Published: December 2017

Birting umsækjendalista í opinberum ráðningum er umræðuefni sem heitar umræður skapast oft um. Grein þessi byggist á niðurstöðum úr rannsókn þar sem skoðuð var reynsla og upplifun stjórnenda og sérfræðinga á áhrifum birtingar lista yfir umsækjendur í opinberum ráðningum. Samkvæmt niðurstöðum rannsóknarinnar er ákveðinn fælingarmáttur fólginn í birtingunni. Tekin voru viðtöl við stjórnendur og sérfræðinga sem hafa reynslu af ráðningum og þekkingu á áhrifum birtingar umsækjendalista á umsækjendur í opinberum ráðningum. Leitast var við að öðlast frekari skilning á ferli opinberra ráðninga og hvort þessir sérfræðingar teldu að birtingin hefði fælingarmátt. Rannsóknargögnin voru túlkuð og greind samkvæmt fyrirbærafræðilegri aðferðafræði. Niðurstöður sýna fram á að þeir stjórnendur og sérfræðingar sem leitað var til í þessari rannsókn telja að fælingarmáttur í birtingu á umsækjendalistum í opinberum ráðningum sé afar mikill. Talið er að um 10-35% umsækjenda dragi umsókn sína til baka. Þetta getur haft mjög neikvæð áhrif á ráðningarferlið í heild. Nafnbirting getur því leitt til þess að hæfasti umsækjandinn sækir ekki um starfið. Í lokin gefa niðurstöður rannsóknarinnar einnig til kynna að kerfisbundin birting á listum yfir umsækjendur þarfnist endurskoðunar. Þannig má auka líkur á því að sá hæfasti verði ráðinn og að fagmennska ráði för í umsóknar- og ráðningarferli í opinberum ráðningum.
PENGARUH HAMBATAN DOWNSTREAM TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK PEMISAHAN FASE KEROSENE-AIR PADA T-JUNCTION 90O
Authors: Dharma Untung Surya , Sari Dewi Puspita , Indarto Indarto , Purnomo Purnomo
Published: December 2017

Research on T-Junction as a separator of liquid-liquid flow is still of interest and developing. Some works evaluated certain geometries to obtain the best separation efficiency. The work to examine the separation behavior/characteristic of kerosene-water flow in a T-Junction at ratio of elbow radius to inlet diameter horizontal pipe (r/Dh) = 0.69 carried out is completed. The orientation of side arm is vertically right upward whilst the ratio at diameter of the flex glass tube is set at 0.7 (horizontal tube and vertical tube at 36 mm and 26 mms respectively). To lead kerosene to the side arm, the downstream valve set at 75% and 50% respectively. Downstream pressure, pressures difference at inlet-run arm (∆P1-2) and inlet-side arm (∆P1-3) and debit of kerosene and water in side and run arm are the variable at the research. Based on visualization and measurement at maximum flow separation efficiency at 88%, is gained at downstream pressure 104326 Pa, watercut 46%, Jmix = 0,31 m/s (Jw = 0,14 m/s and Jk = 0,17 m/s). The best separation  result with Fk = 0,96 and Fw = 0,22 is gained at  downstream pressure 104287 Pa, watercut 70%, Jmix = 0,56 m/s (Jw = 0,39 m/s and Jk = 0,17 m/s)  and flow pattern at Stratified Bubble Interface (ST-BI)
PENGARUH VARIASI BEBAN TERHADAP EFISIENSI SOLAR CELL DENGAN KAPASITAS 50 WP
Authors: Rusman Rusman
Published: December 2017

Efek krisis energi di Indonesia masih sangat dirasakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia.  Energi listrik menjadi kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat, sejalan dengan meningkatnya laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan pembangunan di segala bidang. Sebagai upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tenaga listrik tersebut sekaligus penanggulangan kondisi krisis penyediaan tenaga listrik di beberapa daerah, maka dapat  memanfaatkan Potensi alam untuk dijadikan energi listrik. Salah satu Potensi alam sebagai sumber energi listrik adalah energi tenaga matahari. Matahari merupakan sumber energi utama bagi sebagian besar proses-proses yang terjadi dipermukaan bumi. Tujuan penelitian ini akan menghasilkan efisiensi solar cell dengan metode penelitian yang menggunakan beberapa beban yaitu 3 watt, 6 watt dan 9 watt dalam mempengaruhi efisiensi solar cell. Efisiensi dengan menggunakan waktu pengambilan data dari jam 08.00 sampai dengan 17.00. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu untuk beban 3 watt yaitu menghasilkan efisiensi 84 % dan untuk beban 6 watt yaitu menghasilkan efisiensi 90 % serta beban 9 watt menghasilkan menghasilkan efisiensi 86 % sehingga disimpulkan bahwa efisiensi solar cell dengan kapasitas 50 WP maksimum pada jam 12.00 siang.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PARUT KELAPA SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN MOTOR LISTRIK 220 VOLT
Authors: Gundara Gugun , Riyadi Slamet
Published: December 2017

Proses pemarutan kelapa tenaga yang relatif besar dan kemampuan khusus agar hasilnya baik dan tangan tidak terluka. Untuk mempermudah pemarutan dan menjaga higienitas serta meningkatkan kapasitas pemarutan pada rumah tangga dan industri kecil sudah di buat alat bantu atau mesin parut kelapa banyak mesin parut kelapa di rancang atau di buat dengan berbagai model dan harganya barvariasi. Salah satu rancangan atau desain yang beredar dipasar adalah mesin parut yang menggunakan mesin motor dengan bahan bakar bensin. Mesin ini dirancang sedemikian rupa untuk meningkatkan keselamatan bagi pemakai, mempercepat proses pemarutan kelapa, meningkatkan kapasitas, serta menjaga higienitas dari kelapa parut. Tetapi alat mesin parut kelapa skala rumah tangga dan industri kecil masih relatif mahal. Pada perancangan ini dibuat alat dengan redesain mesin parut kelapa mini untuk mengurangi biaya material dan biaya manufaktur. Melakukan perubahan denga bentuk dan dimensi untuk kerangka dan penyangga. Disamping itu juga perubahan pada komponen mesin dengan motor listrik skala rumah tangga dengan daya 220 volt.Kata kunci: daya, desain, industry, mesin, motor listrik
STRESS ANALYSIS PISTON SEPEDA MOTOR MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE AUTODESK INVENTOR 2015
Authors: Asroni Asroni , Irawan Dwi
Published: December 2017

Modifikasi adalah cara merubah bentuk suatu benda atau barang dari bentuk awaldengan bentuk selanjutnya yang berbeda agar berbeda tanpa menghilangkan fungsi asli daribenda atau barang tersebut. Objek yang sering digunakan biasanya sepeda motor, sebagaicontoh modifikasi ruang bakar. Melihat kondisi di lapangan seringkali pada saat modifikasitidak menghiraukan atau tidak mengetahui bagaimana kerusakan akibat dari hasil modifikasiruang bakar tersebut. Akibatnya kerusakan pada ruang bakar sering terjadi seperti rusaknyapiston akibat thermal ataupun tekanan yang berlebihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmengetahui pengaruh modifikasi ruang bakar terhadap tegangan, regangan, dan deformasipada piston. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode simulasi, dengan jenis sepeda motor merkHonda tipe Revo 100cc tahun 2008, dengan cara mengikis pada head cylinder. Nilaipengikisan tidak dikikis (standard); 0,1; 0,2; 0,3; 0,4 dan 0,5 mm. Hasil penelitian inimengakibatkan perubahan nilai kompresi di tiap ukuran pengikisannya dan akibat daripengikisan tersebut yaitu: 147 Psi dengan nilai tegangan 633,64 Mpa, regangan 0,00573415ul, deformasi 0,0228577 mm. 156 Psi dengan nilai tegangan 672,434 Mpa, regangan0,00608522 ul, deformasi 0,0242572 mm. 167 Psi, dengan nilai tegangan 719,849 Mpa,regangan 0,0065143 ul, deformasi 0,025976 mm. 177 Psi, dengan nilai tegangan 762,954Mpa, regangan 0,00690438 ul, deformasi 0,0275228 mm. 186 Psi, dengan nilai tegangan801,748 Mpa, regangan 0,00725545 ul, deformasi 0,028922 mm. 192 Psi, dengan nilaitegangan 827,611 Mpa, regangan 0,0079895 ul, deformasi 0,029855 mm..Kata kunci: Piston, Motor Bakar, Simulasi, Autodesk Inventor 2015, Modifikasi RuangBakar.
PENGARUH JENIS PAHAT DAN VARIABEL PEMOTONGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TOOLPOST SEGMENTASI PADA MESIN BUBUT MERK KNUTH TIPE TURNADO 230 TERHADAP EFISIENSI PEMBUBUTAN
Authors: Nugroho Eko , Ridhuan Kemas , Suraya Suraya
Published: December 2017

Toolpost adalah bagian mesin bubut yang berfungsi sebagai tempat untuk memasang pahat bubut. Pada komponen origin mesin bubut, untuk mendapatkan center mesin menggunakan plat tambahan apabila posisi pahat tidak center terhadap sumbu mesin. Ini menjadi salah satu unsur yang perlu dipelajari agar efisiensi pembubutan meningkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan toolpost segmentasi yang dirancang serta dibuat terlebih dahulu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh alat potong serta parameter pembubutan dalam efisiensi pembubutan yang meliputi kekasaran permukaan dan keseragaman ukuran hasil pembubutan. Selain itu untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan toolpost segmentasi terhadap waktu setting pahat. Penelitian ini menggunakan parameter besar rpm 405 putaran/menit, kecepatan pemotongan memanjang 0,038 mm/put dan 0,053 mm/put, kecepatan pemotongan melintang 0,017 mm/put dan 0,024 mm/put. Variasi kedalaman pemotongan 1, 2, dan 3 mm. Penelitian diawali dengan pembuatan toolpost, perakitan alat, dilanjutkan pengujian pembubutan dengan toolpost yang dibuat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan parameter yang optimal dalam pembubutan menggunakan toolpost segmentasi serta meningkatnya efisiensi waktu setting pahat. Pembubutan yang menghasilkan ukuran yang konsisten menggunakan pahat ISO 2 dengan selisih ukuran yang dihasilkan lebih sedikit dibandingkan menggunakan pahat ISO 6 , sedangkan untuk mendapatkan kekasaran permukaan yang baik dapat menggunakan pahat ISO 6 karena tingkat kekasaran (Ra) lebih baik dibandingkan pahat ISO 2. Penggunaan toolpost segmentasi juga mampu meningkatan kecepatan waktu setting pahat. Waktu yang digunakan untuk setting kurang dari 5 menit. Parameter ideal pada penelitian ini yakni kedalaman pemotongan 3 mm, kecepatan pemotongan 0,053 mm/putaran.Kata kunci: Efisiensi pembubutan, toolpost, variabel pemotongan.PendahuluanDalam industri terutama di bidang manufaktur harus
Sobre Carlos María de Bustamante, La república criolla
Authors: Vázquez Josefina Zoraida
Published: December 2017

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Sobre Ricardo Pérez Montfort, Tolerancia y prohibiciones. Aproximaciones a la historia social y cultural de las drogas en México 1840-1940
Authors: Barbosa Cruz Mario
Published: December 2017

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Brincando na cidade, crescendo em cidadania: um estudo sobre os parques infantis de Barcelona, Espanha
Authors: Dias Marina Simone
Published: December 2017

O objetivo do presente artigo é ampliar a compreensão da complexidade do lugar que a criança ocupa na cidade contemporânea: no espaço urbano e na sociedade. Busca-se entender o potencial dos espaços públicos infantis, sua apropriação pelos sujeitos/crianças e a construção da sua cidadania. O estudo empírico avalia os espaços públicos infantis de Barcelona (Espanha) — cidade educadora — analisando suas características e seu papel no desenvolvimento integral das crianças.
Goiana: cidade das oportunidades? A produção do espaço urbano resultante da implantação do polo industrial de desenvolvimento norte
Authors: Araujo Cristina Pereira de , Luna Alexandra Oliveira
Published: December 2017

Este artigo pretende discutir a recente reestruturação territorial pela qual vem passando o município de Goiana, localizado na Zona da Mata Norte do estado de Pernambuco. Lembrado por seu patrimônio histórico religioso e por sua base econômica e territorial marcada pela monocultura da cana-de-açúcar, o município vem recebendo, nos últimos anos, grandes empreendimentos industriais que têm como base três polos: automotivo, vidreiro e fármaco-químico. É nesse cenário que Goiana vem vivenciando importantes transformações em sua dinâmica, dentre elas, a chegada de novos empreendimentos habitacionais, agregados à atuação articulada dos agentes promotores imobiliários, com os proprietários fundiários e ao estado, proporcionando assim, uma reconfiguração na expansão urbana. A partir dessa contextualização, o artigo, primeiramente, retrata a produção do espaço urbano, enfocando a atuação dos agentes promotores imobiliários e suas estratégias e práticas espaciais a partir da inovação do produto residencial. Em seguida, traz um enfoque na discussão empírica a partir da compreensão da dinâmica intra-urbana do município e da dinâmica territorial atual, sendo essa, um dos elementos fundamentais para atração dos agentes imobiliários a partir da introdução da inovação do produto residencial, reconfigurando, assim, a expansão urbana do município.
Los derechos de los pueblos indígenas y la industria extractiva
Authors: Cavallo Gonzalo Aguilar
Published: December 2017

Este trabajo tiene por objeto examinar los estándares que la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (Corte IDH) en materia de derechos de los pueblos indígenas y su conexión con la actividad de la industria extractiva. Este análisis se divide en dos partes principales. La primera parte apunta a examinar brevemente la doctrina del control de convencionalidad. La segunda parte aborda sinópticamente los estándares interamericanos relacionados con los derechos de los pueblos indígena y la industria extractiva.
O “ESVERDEAMENTO” DA CONVENÇÃO EUROPEIA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS: VÍCIOS E VIRTUDES / THE “GREENING” OF THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS: VICES AND VIRTUES
Authors: Sampaio José Adércio Leite
Published: December 2017

Não há uma previsão expressa do direito ao meio ambiente equilibrado na Convenção Europeia de Direitos Humanos (CEDH). Sem embargo, há diversas normas e políticas destinadas a promover em toda Europa uma proteção ambiental. A Corte Europeia de Direitos Humanos, embora não o reconheça como um direito implícito na CEDH, tem-se valido dos direitos expressamente nela previstos, sobretudo do direito ao respeito à vida privada e familiar, para afirmar-lhe, de modo reflexo, a proteção. É o que tem sido chamado de “ecologização” ou “esverdeamento” da Convenção Europeia. Embora esse entendimento apresente seus problemas, tem sido um instrumento que, progressivamente, amplia a proteção daquele direito, tanto em seu aspecto substantivo, quanto em sua dimensão processual. There is no express right to a balanced environment in the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). Nevertheless, there are several rules and policies to promote the environmental protection throughout Europe. Although not recognizing it as an implicit right in the ECHR, the European Court of Human Rights has been making use of the rights provided therein, particularly the right to respect for private and family life, to affirm it reflexively. It is what has been called “greening” of the European Convention. This understanding presents its problems, but it has been an instrument that progressively extends the protection of that right, both in its substantive aspect, and in its procedural dimension.
A Casa do Morro: um lugar de memória em Cruzeiro do Sul/RS
Authors: Volkmer Márcia Solange , Gregory Júlia Leite
Published: December 2017

A Casa do Morro está situada no município de Cruzeiro do Sul/RS e pertenceu à família Azambuja, que fez parte da elite do Vale do Taquari durante o século XIX. A Casa chama a atenção por sua arquitetura imponente e pela sua localização: no alto do morro da antiga Fazenda São Gabriel. O monumento histórico foi eleito símbolo do município em 1969, alguns anos após a emancipação e hoje ocupa lu-gar de destaque no brasão municipal. Este artigo pretende analisar as escolhas polí-ticas e a vinculação da sociedade local à Casa do Morro, reconhecendo-a como um lugar de memória. A proposta vincula-se à discussão das potencialidades do Ensino de História no estudo dos temas vinculados à memória e patrimônio locais, que na cidade de Cruzeiro do Sul resultaram na criação do grupo Amigos da Casa do Mor-ro para lutar a favor da preservação do monumento.
Os Indígenas Através da Leitura: possibilidades de narrativas sobre o indígena em “Através do Brasil”, de Olavo Bilac e Manoel Bomfim
Authors: Almeida Helena Azevedo Paulo de
Published: December 2017

No decorrer do século XIX, ocorreu uma acirrada discussão sobre o lugar do índio na constituição da sociedade brasileira. Podemos destacar duas vertentes principais de abordagem: a Romântica e outra vertente, à figura de Varnhagen. Assim, o presente trabalho tem por intenção discutir as modificações e permanências desses discursos, a partir de uma análise do livro de leitura “Através do Brasil”, escrito por Olavo Bilac e Manoel Bomfim, publicado pela primeira vez em 1910. Os li-vros de leituras, materiais escolares utilizados no período republicano estipulado, foram de grande importância para a construção de uma determinada memória so-bre os indígenas brasileiros, principalmente a partir da noção de memória coletiva.
Geomorfología de los fondos submarinos del Parque Nacional Natural Corales de Profundidad, mar Caribe colombiano
Authors: Morales Giraldo David Fernando , Rocha Gutiérrez Venus Lorena , Posada Posada Blanca Oliva
Published: December 2017

Detailed geomorphological mapping allows us to understand how the key ecological processes are influenced by the submarine relief, in addition to identifying sites of particular interest where benthic habitats develop in tropical areas such as the central Caribbean. The Corales de Profundidad Natural National Park was declared in 2013 as a Marine Protected Area in the Colombian Caribbean Sea. It is located in the Sinu Fold Belt tectonic terrain formed by the interaction between the Caribbean oceanic and the South American continental plates. The geological characteristics contribute to the understanding of the origin of the seabed geomorphology associated with different ecosystems in which deep-water corals are found. Due to their ecological importance, the benthic communities are to be conserved. The digital elevation model, developed with the bathymetric information acquired with multibeam echosounders, allowed the updating and interpretation of geomorphological units and features based on the hillshade model to visualize abrupt changes and slopes as descriptive attributes of the relief units. This work describes 16 geomorphological units based on the digital terrain model, which were associated with possible geological processes such as uplift, erosion, sedimentation and mass movements, as well as geomorphological and geological features and alignments. This information contributes to broadening the knowledge of the Colombian seabed for which little research of this type has been conducted
Producción de (+)-discodermólido por la esponja Discodermia dissoluta bajo sistemas de cultivo fijo y suspendido
Authors: Gomez-León Javier , Lopez-Navarro Johann , Millanguir Alicia , Castaño Jesus David , Zea Sven
Published: December 2017

The macrolide (+)-discodermolide produced by the marine sponge Discodermia dissoluta shows promising antitumor, antimitotic, and immunosuppressive activity. However, the sustainable supply of any molecule requires much in situ and in vitro research to optimize and later obtain the molecule of interest. In this study, two culture systems—fixed and suspended—were evaluated at 15-m depth in two sites, Punta de Betín and Nenguange, in Santa Marta (Colombian Caribbean). Survival, growth, and production of (+)-discodermolide were recorded, with the suspended system resulting in better growth and survival, depending on the culture site. The influence of the different environmental factors on survival was also studied, and a negative correlation with temperature was observed. Salinity, solar radiation, organic matter, and water flow were not correlated. Finally, no significant differences in the production of (+)-discodermolide existed between the culture systems and study sites. Production ranged from 20 to 270 μg per gram of dry sponge.
The National Library of the Republic of Tatarstan: to the History of Creation
Authors: Elizarova R. U.
Published: December 2017

In 2015 there will be celebrated 150-year anniversary of the National Library of the Republic of Tatarstan, which started its history with the opening of the Kazan city public library. The basis of the library holdings was made by the collection of bibliophile and local historian Ivan Vtorov, who presented it as a gift to the city. Based on the study of historical sources there is described the activities of the library during the nineteenth century.
Roundtable Meetings in the Publishing Club of the State Historical Public Library of Russia
Authors: Krestina E. L.
Published: December 2017

The article describes the activities of the Publishing Club of the State Historical Public Library of Russia. There is highlighted the Club Meeting of January 27, 2015. The article presents the new book of «Art-Volkhonka» Publishing House.
Cooperation Council of the National Libraries of Russia: Overall Results and Prospects
Authors: Gruznova E. B.
Published: December 2017

The article presents the main areas of cooperation of three national libraries of Russia in the field of normative and legal regulation and standardization of library activities; organization of joint research and practical events; implementation of publishing, audiovisual and other educational projects; improvement of state library statistics and state tasks performance assessment system; development of the National Electronic Library; development of the system of national electronic catalogues; preparation of the II International Bibliographic Congress; maintenance of union catalogues and databases; release of bibliographic publications.
On the Gravity of Print and Electronic Book
Authors: Leonov V. P.
Published: December 2017

One of the forms of cognoscibility of book is the study of its properties, such as gravity, which is understood as attraction. This property is universal; it is inherent in both: print and e-book. To study the manifestation of gravity is offered through the processes of reading. Reading determines the level of attraction of the text to the reader. The article discusses the types of reading and the reaction of the reader's perception and understanding of the book.
Transformation through Education
Authors: Shargunov S. A.
Published: December 2017

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Libraries are not an Anachronism, Libraries are Popular and Relevant (Interview with I. Balkova)
Authors: Balkova I. V. , Soldatov V. E.
Published: December 2017

Among the novelties of the professional literature devoted to the library topics there are two works of particular interest by Irina Balkova, having rich experience in the library area, including leadership positions and teaching activities. The first book is devoted to the history of librarianship, however her new book “Reference Book of Librarian” is devoted to topical issues facing the modern libraries. We decided to talk to the author and put some questions regarding books, future of libraries, future plans and some other topics.
“Musician and Poet Needs Listeners, Readers...”: Exhibition Dedicated to the Anniversary of A. Griboyedov
Authors: Burtseva V. I.
Published: December 2017

In January 2015, an exhibition titled “Musician and Poet Needs Listeners, Readers” dedicated to the 220th anniversary of Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov (1795-1829) took place in the reading hall of the Manuscript Department of the Russian State Library. A lot of original documents from the collections of manuscripts relating to the life and work of a brilliant playwright, diplomat, poet and composer were displayed in this small exhibition. In addition to autographs and other documents from the archive of the writer (Fond 451) the numerous copies of his famous “The Woes of Wit” are of great interest as well. The exhibition is designed not only to show the most valuable materials, but also to convey as far as possible the atmosphere where Griboyedov lived and worked, to emphasize the charm of this outstanding personality in the history of the Russian literature.
IFLA Takes Lyon Declaration to the UN
Authors: Gaishun I. V.
Published: December 2017

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A Brief History of the “IFLA Journal”
Authors: Mansfield J. U.
Published: December 2017

The article describes emergence of the idea of creation the “IFLA Journal” and the history of its implementation.
Special Issue of the “IFLA Journal” on Cultural Heritage
Authors: Kornoushenko N. F.
Published: December 2017

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ISSN Register is a Global Database of Print and Online Periodicals
Authors: Bequet Gaëlle
Published: December 2017

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The All-Russian Library Congress in Samara: 20 Years of the Russian Library Association
Authors: Firsov Vladimir R. , Trushina Irina A.
Published: December 2017

The article presents an overview of work of the All-Russian Library Congress - the Anniversary XX Annual Conference of the Russian Library Association, held in Samara on 17-22 May, 2015. There are summarized the results of RLA activities for twenty years and designated the development vectors for the nearest future. The Library Capital of Russia’2016 became Kaliningrad.
Samara Literary Festival
Authors: Syromyatnikova Sof’ja S.
Published: December 2017

Let’s start with the following statement: there is literature, writers and active readers in Samara. And it’s not only and not so much about libraries, bookstores, and professional literary critics, not about the sensational arrival of Frederic Beigbeder or relatively regular visits of metropolitan poets. It’s about the fact that in Samara, as in any other place in Russia, there is a lot of writing and reading people. Among them, there are a number of people creating interesting literary projects, because people, having serious and great interest in literature, sooner or later, reach the others, the same, and as a result, many people know many, and if you take the chain, our city is a big literary environment. Thanks to it, there appeared Samara Literary Festival, a new project that generates interest to the books and reading.
The History of Development of Subject Acquisition Plan as the Basis of Holdings Formation of the Polytechnic Library
Authors: Kharitonova Ljudmila S.
Published: December 2017

The article describes the history of creation and formation of Subject Acquisition Plan of Polytechnic Library, one of the largest libraries of our country that has grown from private Library of the Society of Devotees of Natural Science to a large public library.
Stationary population, immigration, social cohesion, and national identity: What are the links and the policy implications? With special attention to Canada: A demographer’s point of view
Authors: Romaniuk Anatole
Published: December 2017

In recent years, this author has devoted some of his research to the question of stationary population as a policy vision for Canada and beyond. The focus was largely economics and ecology. The virtue of the stationary population, it was argued, is that it cut across ecologists’ long-term concerns and economists’ short-term concerns. The present paper, while reiterating some of the same economic arguments, addresses stationary population as a policy option from the point of view of national identity and social cohesion. To this end, it explores the policy and ideological dimensions of multiculturalism in Canada. It also examines immigration trends in Canada and Western Europe, and makes some incursions into the history of how cosmopolitan states have fared. The paper’s conclusion is that stationary population is optimal in terms of national identity and social cohesion. Ces dernières années, l’auteur a consacré certaines de ses recherches à la question de la  population stationnaire au Canada et ailleurs dans le monde. L’optique en a été économique et écologique. La vertu de la population stationnaire, il a été soutenu, réside dans le fait qu’elle réponde aux préoccupations tant à long terme des écologistes qu’à court terme des économistes. Tout en réitérant ces préoccupations, la présente étude examine les attributs de la population stationnaires du point de vue de l’identité nationale  et  de la  cohésion sociale. Dans ce but, l’étude explore les dimensions du multiculturalisme au Canada. Sont également examinés les courants migratoires au Canada et dans les pays occidentaux, tout en faisant des incursions dans l’histoire des sociétés cosmopolites, leurs réussites et leurs échecs. La conclusion de la présente étude est que la population stationnaire est optimale des points de vue de l’identité nationale et de la cohésion sociale.
Stationary population: Author’s reply to comments by reviewers
Authors: Romaniuk Anatole
Published: December 2017

Forum: Opinion and perspectives on Canadian population policy
SISTEMA DE GESTIÓN DE EVALUACIONES EN EL CENTRO DE IDIOMAS DE LA ESPAM MFL
Authors: Intriago Jose Guillermo , Ortega Arcia Luis Alberto , Gilces Vera Eliana Lisbeth , Marcillo Cedeño Adolfo Antonio
Published: December 2017

El trabajo descrito muestra los resultados del sistema de gestión de evaluaciones, implementado en el Centro de Idiomas de la Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí. Se utilizó la metodología ágil SCRUM la cual consta de tres fases: en la primera se realizaron la recolección y análisis de la información, en la segunda se llevó a cabo el desarrollo de los sprints y en la tercera fase pruebas del correcto funcionamiento e implementación en dicho departamento. Se usó como herramienta de desarrollo Visual Studio 2012 y dentro de este se empleó el lenguaje de programación VB.NET, y como sistema gestor de base de datos SQL Server. El sistema genera las evaluaciones y las califica mediante el Reconocimiento Óptico de Marca (OMR) que examina las respuestas de los alumnos. Los resultados muestran que el sistema permite reducir el tiempo dedicado a estos procesos.
El género, los hombres y las mujeres
Authors: Cárdenas Sánchez Ninfa Stella
Published: December 2017

ResumenEste artículo es un producto del proyecto de investigación Del análisis textual al análisis del discurso: un estudio de la lengua del fútbol, que pertenece al grupo de investigación Fray Antón de Montesinos: lenguajes y universos simbólicos de la Universidad Santo Tomás. El texto pretende hacer un acercamiento a un problema de reciente discusión: ¿es sexista la lengua? ¿es la lengua un instrumento de discriminación? Y, por lo tanto, ¿un instrumento para mantener la desigualdad entre los hombres y las mujeres? Aunque el texto no responde directa y ampliamente a estas preguntas, plantea el carácter no sexista de la lengua, a partir de los casos especiales de la flexión de género en español para sustentar así que, desde la gramática de nuestra lengua, el uso del masculino genérico es una forma de inclusión, y no de exclusión, del género femenino.Palabras Clave: Lengua, gramática, género, masculino, femenino, discriminación, discurso.******************************************************************Gender, men and womenAbstractThe current article is a product of the research project From text analysis to discourse analysis: a study of the language of football, belonging to the research group Fray Antón de Montesinos at Universidad Santo Tomás: Languages and symbolic universes. The text aims at approaching a problem under recent discussion: Is language sexist? Is language an instrument of discrimination? And if so, is language an instrument to maintain inequality between men and women? Even though the text does not answer these questions directly or broadly, it states there is a non-sexist nature of language departing from special cases of the gender flexion in Spanish to state that, from the grammar of our language, the use of the masculine generic form is a way of inclusion, not of exclusion of the feminine gender. Key words: language, grammar, gender, masculine, feminine, discrimination, discourse******************************************************************O gênero, os homens e as mulheresResumoEste artigo é um produto do projeto de investigação Da análise textual à análise do discurso: um estudo da língua do futebol, que pertence ao grupo de pesquisa Fray Antón de Montesinos: linguagens e universos simbólicos da Universidade Santo Tomás. O texto pretende fazer uma aproximação a um problema de recente discussão: é sexista a língua?, é a língua um instrumento de discriminação? E, em consequência, um instrumento para perpetuar a desigualdade entre homens e mulheres? Ainda que o texto não responda direta e amplamente a estas perguntas, propõe o caráter não sexista da língua, partindo dos casos de flexão de gênero em espanhol para sustentar assim que, partindo da gramática de nossa língua, o uso do masculino genérico é uma forma de inclusão e não de exclusão do gênero feminino.Palavras chave: Língua, gramática, gênero, masculino, feminino, discriminação, discurso.
¡Abajo las oligarquias! Protestas contra el alza de las tarifas del transporte en Bogotá (1959)
Authors: Díaz Jaramillo José Abelardo
Published: December 2017

El artículo estudia las movilizaciones que se registraron en Bogotá en 1959, como reacción al alza de la tarifa del transporte urbano, decretada por el gobierno de Alberto Lleras Camargo. Acudiendo a los aportes del sociólogo Sydney Tarrow acerca de la acción colectiva, se sostendrá que en la coyuntura referida se originó un movimiento social que abrió un marco de oportunidades políticas que permitieron a distintos actores sociales hacer cuestionamientos tanto a la medida alcista como al recién estrenado Frente Nacional. Para la reconstrucción del suceso nos apoyamos en informes oficiales y en la prensa de la época. Palabras claves: Bogotá, alza de las tarifas del transporte, protesta, movimiento social. *******************************************************************Down with the oligarchs!Riots against the increase of the rates of the transport in Bogota (1959) Abstract: The article studies the mobilizations that took place in Bogotá in 1959, as a reaction to the rise in the urban transportation rate decreed by the government of Alberto Lleras Camargo. Going to the contributions of the sociologist Sydney Tarrow on collective action, it will be argued that in the referred conjuncture, a social movement originated that opened a framework of political opportunities that allowed different social actors to question both the bullish and newly released measures Frente Nacional. For the reconstruction of the event we rely on official reports and the press of the time.  Keywords: Bogotá, rise in transport rates, riot, social movement. *************************************************************************Abaixo as oligarquias!Protestos contra o reajuste nas tarifas de transporte em Bogotá, 1959 ResumoO artigo estuda os protestos que tiveram lugar na Bogotá de 1959, quando o governo de Alberto Lleras Camargo decretou um aumento das tarifas do transporte urbano. Na reconstrução do sucesso são usados como fontes tanto jornais da época como informes oficiais. A partir dos aportes teóricos do sociólogo Sydney Tarrow sobre a ação coletiva, salienta-se que essa conjuntura originou um movimento social que abriu um marco de oportunidades políticas de crítica e questionamentos não só referidos ao reajuste do transporte, mas ao Frente Nacional.Palavras chave: Bogotá, reajuste de tarifas de transporte, protesto, movimento social.
Effective Teaching and Standards for Teaching: A Loose Coupling
Authors: Grudnoff Lexie , Hawe Eleanor , Tuck Bryan
Published: December 2017

Performance management with teacher appraisal has become mandatory in England and New Zealand. In England there is a single set of comprehensive standards that function as statutory requirements for initial teacher education and certification as a qualified teacher. In New Zealand we have programme requirements for initial teacher education that are not aligned with either the standards for registration or the standards in employment contracts. Moreover in New Zealand the standards are not legal requirements, eg. when recommendations are being made for registration, the Teachers Council’s standards are regarded as indicators of the factors that could be considered. The assumption seems to be that the more coherent and rigorous approach in England will be associated with more effective teaching. This article argues why this may not be the case, and calls for the involvement of teachers and researchers in the development of standards for teacher education and teaching, and the implementation of methods for evaluating teachers’ practice.
Teaching and Research: The Canterbury Declaration and Popper's Legacy for Teacher Educators
Authors: Clark John
Published: December 2017

The year 2004 was a watershed one for teacher education. The first results from the Performance Based Research Fund (PBRF) were announced, a Tertiary Education Commission report suggested that there should be clearer differences between the various tertiary education institutions, and two universities/ colleges of education have merged, with the remaining two pairs in negotiation. These events have brought particularly strong new pressures to bear upon teacher education. Research has assumed greater importance, both as a means to increased productivity and in its role as an underpinning to good teaching. That teaching be research-directed is both a legislative requirement and a philosophical imperative. One of the most elegant justifications is to be found in the Canterbury Declaration of 1945 where the hand of Karl Popper is clearly evident. In this article the legacy of his views for teacher education are explored in relation to PBRF and the institutional mergers.
Children's Rights and Early Childhood Policy: Impacts and Influences
Authors: Te One Sarah
Published: December 2017

A combination of research and policy initiatives in early childhood has resulted in a growing interest in young children’s rights. It is a complex discourse characterised by ambiguous understandings of what children’s rights are. This article discusses some of the main early childhood policies and documents from the mid-1980s until the release of the Strategic Plan (Ministry of Education, 2002), with a focus on children’s rights – a focus that has been, at times, subsumed by other contextual influences, including political and economic agendas. While research findings and policy initiatives now appear to be more aligned, children as citizens with rights are still vulnerable.
Notions of Leadership in the New Zealand ECE Centres of Innovation Programme
Authors: Thornton Kate
Published: December 2017

Historically there has been limited recognition of, and research into, notions of leadership in the New Zealand early childhood education (ECE) sector. A study completed in 2005 exploring how leadership is defined and enacted in the New Zealand ECE Centres of Innovation (COI) gives us some insights into leadership in this sector. Although the three COI in this study represent different early childhood services, there were significant similarities in how leadership was enacted. This research found that leadership as defined and enacted in the COI was a shared endeavour and was characterised by courage, commitment and collaboration.
Prison Education in Aotearoa New Zealand: From Justice to Corrections
Authors: Devine Nesta
Published: December 2017

This article considers the changes in policy discourse relating to education in prisons, in the New Zealand context, in the period between the 1950s and the early 21st century. The earlier belief in education as a means to rehabilitation has been replaced by a narrow focus on programmes specifically intended to change the criminal behaviour for which the prisoner has been sentenced. But even these programmes are hard to get into, and available only to selected prison inmates after they have served two thirds of their sentences. Informal education, including physical education and vocational education, have been severely retrenched, as have all forms of work and activity. In this paper I argue that this situation is a logical outcome of the neoliberal construction of education as a private rather than a social or public good, of the reconceptualisation of the public service as an agency of its principal, the party or parties in power. The depersonalising of the inmates of prisons as “prisoners” serves to justify this situation at the same time as it validates the “freedom” of those who conform to social and legal expectations.
Three Stages in the Digital Integration of New Zealand Schools
Authors: Starkey Louise , Stevens Ken
Published: December 2017

In New Zealand, teachers and students have been collaborating through digital connections since the early 1990s. Digital integration began as a structural collaboration between rural schools to share staff and resources, developing in a second stage to include regional intranets. In 2007 it is possible to collaborate with the global educational environment from within a classroom or office. A third stage of digital integration in schools is emerging as a result of students and teachers being connected to the internet through broadband, using web 2.0 applications to construct knowledge collaboratively beyond the classroom walls. This paper outlines the three stages and examines their implications for teacher education.
Investing in Transfer of Learning: Dancing the Talk
Authors: McDonald Lex , Melchior Liz
Published: December 2017

The tertiary education sector in New Zealand is changing, with more and more emphasis being placed upon outcomes and the relationship that universities have with their stake-holders. There is a danger that the complexities of change may over-shadow some key issues in the transformation. This article highlights the importance of one of the keys to accomplishing a meaningful relationship with the stakeholders – the development of teaching strategies that ensure transfer of learning occurs. A case study of a professional education programme in dance is outlined as an example of how planning for the impact of outcomes can be accomplished.