bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Infiltrazioni pericolose : un nome inesistente (Crobulegua) e tre tituli alieni fra Cuma, Roma e Saint-Médard-en-Jalles (Gironde, France )
Authors: Di Stefano Manzella Ivan
Published: March 2024

La notion de danger attachée aux tituli alieni est soulignée par deux tombes romaines avec inscriptions traditionnellement attribuées au territoire de Bordeaux par les érudits du XXe siècle. «Découvertes» en 1953, réutilisées dans des murs au moulin du Thill à Saint-Médard-en-Jalles (Gironde), elles ont en fait été trouvées à Cumes et probablement à Rome. L’histoire de ces marbres et de leurs textes (en particulier celui de Marcus Aetrilius Sabinus), déjà publiés au XIXe siècle (voir CIL X, 2776 = VI, 22993 et X, 2749), est reconstruite suivant un itinéraire qui passe par Rome durant une période allant de 1853 à 2003.
Un récit de théophanie chez Denys d’Halicarnasse ; l’apparition des Dioscures à la bataille du lac Régille (Antiquités Romaines, VI, 13). Etude rhétorique
Authors: Sautel Jacques-Hubert
Published: March 2024

L’étude rhétorique d’un récit de théophanie dans le livre VI des Antiquités Romaines (apparitions des Dioscures dans et après la bataille du lac Régille) montre combien Denys d’Halicarnasse sait utiliser avec virtuosité ses qualités de théoricien de la rhétorique pour construire un récit historique. Ce faisant, il prend position dans une controverse qui divisait les auteurs latins sur la crédibilité de ces apparitions en montrant que les monuments qui subsistent à Rome (temple de Castor et source de Juturne) appuient les témoignages transmis par la tradition annalistique.
Évergétisme et pratiques financières dans les cités de la Grèce hellénistique
Authors: Müller Christel
Published: March 2024

L’évergétisme, tel que pratiqué dans les cités grecques de l’époque hellénistique, a fait l’objet de nombreuses analyses en termes sociologiques (R Veyne) ou institutionnels (Ph. Gauthier), sans que les ressorts économiques en aient jamais été analysés en profondeur à quelques rares exceptions près (G. J. Oliver). Le présent article a ainsi pour objet d’étudier la dimension financière des comportements évergétiques et, plus particulièrement, l’articulation entre évergésies et prêts, puisque les dons sont loin d’être la seule modalité de ce qu’il convient de considérer comme une forme spécifique d’investissement. Les comportements évergétiques constituant une transaction, on fait appel finalement à la théorie néo-institutionnaliste de D. North pour montrer la rationalité économique de ceux-ci.
César, roi de tragédie
Authors: Poulle Bruno
Published: March 2024

Poussé, par l’interprétation tendancieuse des Livres Sibyllins, à prendre symboliquement le titre de roi pour l’expédition qu’il projetait contre les Parthes, César envisageait de s’identifier à un roi de tragédie, sinon à son départ, du moins lors de son retour triomphal. En effet, l’identification des nobles romains avec des héros tragiques était un fait de société courant à la fin de la République. L’implantation du théâtre que César avait entrepris de construire devait contribuer à cette mise en scène destinée à contrebalancer la fin tragique de Crassus. Mais l’assassinat du dictateur fut aussi organisé et perçu par les contemporains comme un épisode de tragédie.
Mayhoff tenía razón: cinis e capite soricis (Plin. Nat. 29, 118)
Authors: Ferraces Rodríguez Arsenio
Published: March 2024

The author argues that Mayhoff’s emendation in Plin., Nat., 29, 118, cinis e capite soricis, rejected by all later editors of Pliny, must be accepted. In addition to parallels from Pliny himself, he cites as proof a passage from a hitherto unpublished late classic reworking of books 28-30 of the Natural History, where the passage in question appears as caput soricis combustum.
Colère romaine, fureur barbare : Sièges et suicides collectifs dans la troisième décade de Tite-Live
Authors: Moret Pierre
Published: March 2024

Several accounts of sieges in Titus-Livius’s The History of Rome end in the defenders collective suicide. Our analysis, centred on the case of the Hispanic city of Astapa, approaches these stories from four different viewpoints. 1/ Their mixed nature : the superimposition of a barely adapted basic annalistic outline, and a historiographical and literary motif widespread in Greece since the 5th century . 2/ Their ideological load : Through the accounts, Titus-Livius poses the question of the legitimacy of violence and more specifically in Book XXVIII where the differing fortunes of the cities are put into perspective considering an antithetic background of the Roman’s controlled legitimate anger (ira) and the irrational fury of the Barbarians (furor). 3/ Moral stake : As opposed to most Classic historians, Titus-Livius condemns these extreme practices which he considers to be against nature. This aversion may stem from one of the more disturbing effects of civil wars i. e., the resurgence of the archaic custom of Roman soldier’s mutual suicide under a deviant form illustrated by Lucanius. 4/ Finally , one may pose the question of the level of actual truth in Titus-Livius‘ s tales within a Hispanic context because of local practices related to devotion to the leader which could lead to suicide.
Qui était Salomé ?
Authors: Dalaison Julie
Published: March 2024

Des monnaies émises par la cité de Nicopolis en Arménie Mineure montrent les portraits du souverain Aristobule et de sa femme Salomé. Cette émission amène à s’interroger sur l’identité réelle de cette dernière, afin de savoir s’il s’agit de la « fameuse » Salomé – la « danseuse aux voiles » – qui, sur les ordres de sa mère Hérodias, aurait charmé Antipas pour obtenir la tête de Jean-Baptiste. En reprenant les témoignages de Flavius Josèphe et des Évangiles et en réexaminant certains aspects de la généalogie fort complexe des Hérodiens, cet

article tente de montrer qu’il s’agit en fait de deux personnes distinctes.
Les premiers temps d’Arsinoeia-Éphèse : étude d’une composition urbaine royale (début du IIIe s.)
Authors: Larguinat-Turbatte Gabrièle
Published: March 2024

After the conquest of Ephesus, Lysimachus intends to give a new dimension to the city with its new foundation as Arsinoeia. The steps of the setting up of the polis and its urban centre can be followed thanks to an exceptionally rich documentation, where royal will appears as a determining factor in urban composition. The first decision of the king is to give an abundant population to the new city. Literary sources show antagonistic strategies of the new inhabitants refusing to move to Ephesus, and of the king forcing them to come. The building of the city wall also belongs to this first stage. Then comes the setting of the main lines of urban morphology, quite well known for the beginning of the IIIrd cent. thanks to excavations and recent surveys. Epigraphy also allows us to understand the conditions of urban fabric of a town which history still needs to be investigated for the Hellenistic period.
Qui a tué Sextus Pompée ? Enquête sur les interprétations politiques d’un assassinat à l’époque triumvirale
Authors: Montlahuc Pascal
Published: March 2024

Le meurtre de Sextus Pompée, en 35 a. C., soulève un nombre important de questions. En effet, les textes antiques, souvent discordants sur cet épisode, accentuent l’imprécision autour de l’identité du meurtrier ou du commanditaire de l’exécution (Antoine, son légat M. Titius ou encore L. Munatius Plancus ?). L’étude proposée souhaite donc identifier plus clairement le ou les personnages à l’origine de la mort de Sextus Pompée. À cette fin, il paraît fondamental non seulement d’analyser les textes pour leur contenu propre, mais aussi d’identifier un possible processus de récupération politique de l’épisode, afin de reconstituer les différentes versions de l’assassinat, utilisées selon les variations du contexte politique de la période triumvirale. Ainsi, c’est également une enquête sur le rôle de la mort de Sextus Pompée en tant qu’arme de propagande politique et une reconstruction d’un événement déconstruit sciemment, puis recomposé à des fins politiques, qui est au coeur de ce travail.
Sulle nozze di Nerone con Pitagora/Doriforo: nota a Suet. Nero 29
Authors: Pipitone Giuseppe
Published: March 2024

En comparant les informations fournies par Tacite et Dion Cassius sur la fête de Tigellinus en 64 ap. J.-C., l’article avance une interprétation d’un passage dans Suétone (Neron 29), correspondant à une erreur matérielle apparente du biographe.
De salvajes a domesticadas: aproximación a un ensayo sobre la justificación de la condición femenina en el mundo romano
Authors: Conesa Navarro Pedro David , González Fernández Rafael
Published: March 2024

Dans cet article, nous essaierons de brosser, dans les grandes lignes, la place que la femme romaine occupait : un lieu marginal, soigneusement contrôlé par l’homme, dans lequel l’activité était réduite au monde domestique. Nous verrons comment les femmes à Rome recevaient une formation méticuleuse qui les préparait aux tâches qui leur étaient assignées par la condition patriarcale, sous les auspices de principes naturels et moraux.
Mylasa and Krete : the context of the Mylasan ‘kretan dossier’
Authors: Carless Unwin Naomi
Published: March 2024

Un ensemble de décrets, votés par les cités de Crète pour la polis de Mylasa, a été gravée par les Mylasiens au cours de la période hellénistique. Les textes sont fragmentaires et difficiles à classer : cet article explore les circonstances sociales et politiques qui auraient pu conduire à leur inscription. Une datation à la fin du IIIe début du IIe siècle avant J.-C. est avancée pour les décrets et ceux-ci sont placés dans le contexte plus large de l’interaction entre la Crète et le sud-ouest de l’Anatolie. Les textes sont comparés à des décrets similaires venant de Téos et de Milet, et laissent supposer que Mylasa cherchait à établir des alliances défensives avec les poleis de Crète en réponse à l’expansionnisme macédonien.
Diogene di Sinope: un addendum (Ap V 302)
Authors: Verde Francesco
Published: March 2024

This short note focuses on an epigram of the Anthologia Palatina written by Agathias Scholasticus (AP V 302). In so far as it is a literary variation of the VI century AD, the last two lines of this text cannot be considered stricto sensu as an evidence of Diogenes of Sinope’s gesture, but as an interesting but neglected testimony of the Diogenian practice of masturbation. The epigram has to be considered as an addendum to Giannantoni’s edition of Diogenes’ testimonies.
Poseidonios of Rhodes and the original cause of the migration of the Cimbri: tsunami, storm surge or tides ?
Authors: Compatangelo Rita
Published: March 2024

Une tradition antique qui semble remonter à l’époque augustéenne attribue la cause originelle de la migration des Cimbres et des Teutons à l’inondation marine de leurs terres natales. Cependant, le tout premier auteur qui fournit cette interprétation, Poseidonios de Rhodes, philosophe et savant du début du Ier siècle av. n. è., semble la rejeter en même temps. Ce paradoxe demeure encore aujourd’hui objet de controverse historiographique, tandis que la question cruciale des causes environnementales éventuelles de la migration n’a pas été reposée à une date récente. Cet article examine ces deux questions essentielles dans le cadre de la formation intellectuelle de Poseidonios, en prenant en compte les avancées des études paléoenvironnementales contemporaines.
Viejo, roto y descosido: nuevos datos sobre la manufactura y uso de sudarios pintados en el egipto grecorromano
Authors: Ortiz García Jónatan
Published: March 2024

L’Égypte est un territoire favorable comme peu d’autres pour l’étude des pratiques relatives à l’enveloppe textile des morts dans l’Antiquité. Il est une région où la préservation des textiles est plus abondante qu’ailleurs et fournit la plus grande collection d’anciens tissus funéraires. Dans les époques ptolémaïque et romaine une coutume de longue tradition est consolidée : l’utilisation de linceuls décorés. Le but de cet article est de présenter deux nouveaux exemples d’une pratique rarement documentée : la réparation et la réutilisation de tissus funéraires peints.
Tous Tyriens ? Réflexions sur l’identité tyro-phénicienne dans l’oeuvre de Flavius Philostrate
Authors: Robiano Patrick
Published: March 2024

Dans ses Vies de sophistes, Flavius Philostrate rattache à Tyr certains intellectuels. Lui-même a été nommé Philostrate de Tyr. Cela s’expliquerait aussi bien par le rayonnement de la cité phénicienne que par des raisons biographiques et historiques. En fait, Philostrate présente Tyr et la Phénicie à la fois comme étroitement liées à la Grèce, et à Athènes en particulier, et comme affirmant leur identité culturelle.
The Earliest “Limenes Kleistoi” A comparison between archaeological-geological data and the Periplus of Pseudo-Skylax
Authors: Mauro Chiara Maria , Gambash Gil
Published: March 2024

Dans les études modernes sur les anciens ports gréco-romains, l’expression λιμὴν κλειστός a fait l’objet de nombreuses discussions, étant rendue différemment en anglais par « closed/ closable/ enclosed harbour ». Cependant, il n’y a pas encore d’accord sur sa signification. Le présent document vise donc à comprendre la signification possible de l’expression lorsqu’elle est apparue pour la première fois dans des sources textuelles, c’est‑à‑dire au cours de la période archaïque ou classique. Nous examinerons en particulier les mentions de « ports fermés » dans la Période du Pseudo-Skylax (IVe siècle avant J.-C.), la source la plus ancienne où l’on trouve le terme, et nous les comparerons avec les données archéologiques‑géologiques et historiques disponibles, afin d’établir si les interprétations précédentes peuvent encore être considérées comme valables ou si une redéfinition est nécessaire.
Comparer «l’oracle d’Oenoanda» : retour sur un scénario philologique complexe
Authors: Bouillot Kevin
Published: March 2024

Une inscription trouvée à Oinoanda de Lycie est considérée, depuis une étude de Louis Robert, comme un oracle de nature théologique rendu par l’Apollon oraculaire de Claros. Abondamment commentés depuis, ce texte et le scénario philologique construit par Louis Robert posent pourtant des problèmes de cohérence philologique et historique. Leur mise en évidence invite à comparer ce texte avec des textes épigraphiques analogues d’Épidaure et de Rhodes passés également dans la littérature ancienne, considérés aujourd’hui comme oraculaires et ayant subi des altérations similaires. Ces parallèles permettent de reposer la question de l’origine et de la nature du texte d’Oinoanda, qui pourrait relever davantage de la (re) construction littéraire que de la consultation historique du sanctuaire oraculaire de Claros.
TOPRAĞIN DİJİTALLEŞMESİ VE DİJİTAL ÖLÜMSÜZLÜK
Authors: Dede Ayşegül
Published: March 2024

Toprağın kişiyi hem hayata bağlaması hem de hayatı sona erdiğinde kişinin gideceği yer olması toprak kavramının sosyolojik bir eksende ele alınmasını beraberinde getirmektedir. Toprak aynı zamanda mesken, mahalle, şehir ve devlet sınırlarında önemli bir simgedir. Bazı bölgelerde toprak sahibi olmak belirli bir güç ekseninde ele alındığında toprağın siyasi, ekonomik, kültürel, dini ve sosyolojik imgelerle bütünleşen yegane kavram olduğu ifade edilebilir. Toplumdaki fertler toprak ile ilişkisi ekseninde toplumsal yaşama katılmakta ve bu ilişkiyi toprak ile kurduğu bağa göre devam ettirmektedir. Dijitalleşme ile birlikte her olgunun dijital mecrada önemli bir karşılığının olduğu dikkate alındığında toprak kavramı da bu durumdan etkilenmiştir. Zira dijital platformlarda toprak kavramının değişime uğraması sonucunda dijitalleşme ve toprak arasında farklı bir ilişki ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu durum ölüm olgusunun da değişmesini beraberinde getirmiştir. Ölüm, kişinin bedeninin yok olması ve bedenin toprağa gömülmesi ile toplumsal yaşamda kendisini göstermektedir. Ancak dijital ölümsüzlük kişinin bedeninin toprağa gömülmesi eksenindeki bir ölüm yaklaşımını dışlayarak kişinin dijital platformdaki varlığını vurgulamaktadır. Bu nedenle dijital ölümsüzlük, toprak ve ölüm arasındaki anlamlı ilişkiyi dönüştürerek kendisini topraksız bir yaşam çerçevesinde konumlandırmaya çalışmaktadır. Nitekim dijital ölümsüzlük çalışmalarında kişinin bedensel ölümünün gerçekleşmesi durumunda kişi dijital platformda yaşamına devam edebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada dijital ölümsüzlük, toprak ve dijitalleşme arasındaki ilişki ekseninde analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada dijital ölümsüzlük çalışmaları ile birlikte topluma topraksız bir yaşam entegre edilmek istenildiği ve bu yaklaşımın toplumsal yaşamda olumsuz sonuçlar doğurabileceği vurgulanmıştır.
KIRAAT İLMİ TEDRİSATINDA RUMUZ KULLANIMINA DAİR BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Çakıroğlu Selim
Published: March 2024

Hz. Peygamber’den ashâba tevarüs eden kıraatler, zaman içerisinde telif edilen eserlerle birlikte bir ilim dalı haline gelmiştir. Kıraat eğitiminde ilk dönemden itibaren müşafehe esas olup alana dair eserlerden de istifade edilmiştir. Zira geçmiş ve günümüz kıraat eğitiminde arz ve semâ usûlü merkeze alınır ve mahir bir hocadan ahz ederek tedrisat gerçekleştirilir. Kıraatlere dair yazılmış eserler ise bu ilmin sistematik ve müdellel bir şekilde alınmasına yardımcı olur. Kıraat tedrisatında esas alınan eserlere baktığımızda özellikle imamlarla ilgili rumuz kullanımının önemli bir yere sahip olduğunu görmekteyiz. Bu açıdan kıraat ilminde rumuz kullanımının İslâm ilim geleneği içindeki diğer ilimlerden farklılık arzettiği dikkat çekmektedir. Bu araştırmada kıraat tedrisatında kullanılan rumuzlar temel eserler bağlamında incelenmiştir. Burada öncelikle kıraat eğitiminin tarihi süreci genel olarak değerlendirildikten sonra, kıraat tedrisatı kapsamında oluşan tariklere temas edilmiş, bu eğitimde esas alınan eserler ile bu eserlerde rumuz kullanımının nasıl gerçekleştiği araştırılmıştır. Kıraat tedrisatında kullanılan eserlerde bu rumuzların nasıl yer aldığı, farklı bir uygulamanın olup olmadığı tespit edilerek rumuzlar bir bütün halinde ele alınmıştır. Böylece kıraat tedrisatında kullanılan rumuzlara dair derli toplu bir sunum yapılarak konunun bütüncül bir şekilde anlaşılmasına katkı sağlanmıştır. Araştırmada betimleyici bir yöntem kullanılarak konu kıraat eğitiminde takip edilen et-Teysîr, Ḥırzü’l-emânî/Şâtıbiyye, Tayyibetü’n-Neşr ve Zübdetü’l-irfan üzerinden incelenmiş, bu kitaplar arasındaki rumuz benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları ortaya koyulmuştur. Burada kıraat ilminde rumuz kullanımının Şâtıbî ile başladığı ve İbnü’l-Cezerî ile çeşitlendiği; benzer rumuzlar olmakla birlikte farklı rumuzların da kulanıldığı, başlangıçta imamlarla ilgili oluşturulan harf ve kelime rumuzlarının zaman içinde tedrisatta kullanılan kavramlarla ilgili de oluşturulduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Rumuz kullanımı kıraat tedrisatında kullanılan ve sahih kıraatler üzerine yazılan eserlerde yoğun olarak kullanıldığı gibi kimi şaz kıraate dair eserlerde de söz konusudur.
Hepatocellular Carcinoma Detection by Cell Sensor Based on Anti-GPC3 Single-Chain Variable Fragment
Authors: Yan Zupeng , Che Ziyuan , Shi Zhenghan , Lv Jingjiang , Yang Linhe , Lu Tianhao , Lu Yanli , Shan Jianzhen , Liu Qingjun
Published: March 2024

Precise identification of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in early stages remains both a challenge and an opportunity for prevention and diagnosis of early liver cancer. Fast-detecting techniques like electrochemical sensing might provide more insight than current clinical methods owing to its high sensitivity, rapid detection, and convenient operation. Here, a single-chain variable fragment (scFv) was designed by retaining the antigen binding active sites of a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody and modifying with histidine tags, and consequently used for the construction of cell sensor for HCC detection. The customized scFv showed specific binding signature on the membrane of HCC cell and positive correlation with cell concentration using fluorescence confocal microscopy and flow cytometry, respectively. A higher binding affinity of scFv over the original monoclonal antibody was also displayed. After the immobilization onto the screen-printed electrode through the high affinity between histidine and nickel-based nanomaterial, the constructed cell sensor exhibited a wide detection range of 10
2
to 10
7
cells ml
−1
and a low detection limit of 2 cells ml
−1
with a short incubation time of 5 min. The high selectivity in the liver tissue extract fluid derived from the design strategy was also displayed in the mouse samples. The customized scFv and related cell sensor demonstrated great potential for fast HCC analysis in early-stage cancer diagnosis.
Magnetic Soft Microrobot Design for Cell Grasping and Transportation
Authors: Wang Fanghao , Zhang Youchao , Jin Daoyuan , Jiang Zhongliang , Liu Yaqian , Knoll Alois , Jiang Huanyu , Ying Yibin , Zhou Mingchuan
Published: March 2024

Manipulating cells at a small scale is widely acknowledged as a complex and challenging task, especially when it comes to cell grasping and transportation. Various precise methods have been developed to remotely control the movement of microrobots. However, the manipulation of micro-objects necessitates the use of end-effectors. This paper presents a study on the control of movement and grasping operations of a magnetic microrobot, utilizing only 3 pairs of electromagnetic coils. A specially designed microgripper is employed on the microrobot for efficient cell grasping and transportation. To ensure precise grasping, a bending deformation model of the microgripper is formulated and subsequently validated. To achieve precise and reliable transportation of cells to specific positions, an approach that combines an extended Kalman filter with a model predictive control method is adopted to accomplish the trajectory tracking task. Through experiments, we observe that by applying the proposed control strategy, the mean absolute error of path tracking is found to be less than 0.155 mm. Remarkably, this value accounts for only 1.55% of the microrobot’s size, demonstrating the efficacy and accuracy of our control strategy. Furthermore, an experiment involving the grasping and transportation of a zebrafish embryonic cell (diameter: 800 μm) is successfully conducted. The results of this experiment not only validate the precision and effectiveness of the proposed microrobot and its associated models but also highlight its tremendous potential for cell manipulation in vitro and in vivo.
Progress of Advanced Cathode Materials of Rechargeable Aluminum-Ion Batteries
Authors: Ma Dongwei , Li Jiahui , Li He , Yuan Du , Ji Zhuoyu , Manawan Maykel , de León Albarran Carlos Ponce , Wu Chuan , Pan Jia Hong
Published: March 2024

Given the increasing attention to the safety issues of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and the continuous rise in the price of lithium and its compounds, it is urgent to explore innovative electrochemical energy device alternatives to LIBs. Major efforts have been devoted to developing rechargeable aluminum-ion batteries (AIBs), owing to their low cost and high energy density derived from the 3-electron redox reaction. Moreover, the dendrite-free plating behavior with room-temperature ionic liquid electrolytes endows AIBs with great safety expectations. A marked hurdle persists in the quest for appropriate cathode materials that can effectively accommodate aluminum ion species in AIBs. This review aims to deliver an integrated overview of the state-of-the-art cathode materials for nonaqueous and aqueous AIBs, with a special emphasis on their underlying electrochemical interaction with electrolytes. The strategies adopted to improve the specific capacity and cyclic performances of AIBs are highlighted. Furthermore, future perspectives of AIBs are discussed.
Energy Density in Ionic Thermoelectric Generators by Prussian Blue Electrodes
Authors: Yang Xia , Liu Jin , Jia Jianchao , Wu Chen , Wang Fei , Zhu Dong Yu , Zeng Wei
Published: March 2024

Solid-state ionic thermoelectric generators have emerged as promising solutions for efficient harvesting of low-grade waste heat. However, the main challenge in achieving continuous power supply is the low efficiency of thermoelectric conversion. In this work, substantial achievements have been made in improving the thermoelectric conversion characteristics by introducing redox pairs on the electrode surfaces. This approach takes advantage of the synergistic effect of thermal diffusion and thermoelectric effects to maximize the conversion efficiency. To improve the thermoelectric storage and output power performance, Prussian blue was attached to a carbon woven fabric and used as an electrode. The incorporation of Prussian blue/carbon woven fabric electrodes results in an increase in current density output and an instantaneous power density of 3.7 mW/m
2
·K
2
. Furthermore, under a temperature gradient of 10 K, the output energy density for 2 h is 194 J/m
2
, and the Carnot relative efficiency is as high as 0.12% at a hot side temperature (
T
H
) of 30 °C and a cold side temperature (
T
C
) of 20 °C. Our findings validate the efficacy of integrating thermal diffusion and redox reactions in ionic thermoelectric generators, paving the way for the progress of thermocharged devices and their potential commercial applications.
Harnessing Renewable Lignocellulosic Potential for Sustainable Wastewater Purification
Authors: Wang Bin , Wang Jiaming , Hu Zhaohui , Zhu An-Ling , Shen Xiaojun , Cao Xuefei , Wen Jia-Long , Yuan Tong-Qi
Published: March 2024

Utilizing renewable lignocellulosic resources for wastewater remediation is crucial to achieving sustainable social development. However, the resulting by-products and the synthetic process characterized by complexity, high cost, and environmental pollution limit the further development of lignocellulose-based materials. Here, we developed a sustainable strategy that involved a new functional deep eutectic solvent (DES) to deconstruct industrial xylose residue into cellulose-rich residue with carboxyl groups, lignin with carboxyl and quaternary ammonium salt groups, and DES effluent rich in lignin fragments. Subsequently, these fractions equipped with customized functionality were used to produce efficient wastewater remediation materials in cost-effective and environmentally sound manners, namely, photocatalyst prepared by carboxyl-modified cellulose residue, biochar-based adsorbent originated from modified lignin, and flocculant synthesized by self-catalytic in situ copolymerization of residual DES effluent at room temperature. Under the no-waste principle, this strategy upgraded the whole components of waste lignocellulose into high-value-added wastewater remediation materials with excellent universality. These materials in coordination with each other can stepwise purify high-hazardous mineral processing wastewater into drinkable water, including the removal of 99.81% of suspended solids, almost all various heavy metal ions, and 97.09% chemical oxygen demand, respectively. This work provided promising solutions and blueprints for lignocellulosic resources to alleviate water shortages while also advancing the global goal of carbon neutrality.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Space Teleoperation Safety Performance Based on a Hybrid Fuzzy DEMATEL Method
Authors: Zhang Hongrui , Chen Shanguang , Wang Chunhui , Deng Yuling , Zhang Yijing , Dai Rongji
Published: March 2024

Teleoperation is one of the highest-risk activities in manned space activities. An appropriate set of influencing factors is essential for the safety assessment of teleoperation. The examination of the impact of a single factor or two factors on space teleoperation as done in the existing works suffers from the lack of a systematic analysis of factors. To address this gap, a hybrid α-level set incorporated in the hesitant fuzzy decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) method was adopted in this study to identify and analyze teleoperation factors. The findings are as follows: (a) A system of influencing factors for teleoperation safety performance was constructed based on an extensive literature review and using the Delphi method with the aid of 30 space experts. The system covered 16 factors grouped based on individual, crew, machine, and context perspectives. (b) The α level affects the screening results of the pivotal influencing factors. For the average α level, five pivotal influencing factors, namely, team communication, basic cognitive ability, display interface information, control mode design, and task complexity, are identified from the 16 influencing factors. The present study represents a valuable effort in extracting the crucial influencing factors that affect teleoperation safety performance. It provides valuable insights from an ergonomic viewpoint and aids in determining priorities for enhancing operational safety.
The Node Security Access Authentication Method for Mega-Constellation based on Sharding Blockchain
Authors: Li Zongling , Long Teng , Zhao Baojun , Qiu Wangjie
Published: March 2024

The mega-constellation is a major future development direction for space-based technologies in communications, navigation,remote sensing, and other fields. However, there are marked security threats to the mega-constellation. Traditional password-based security protection techniques are inefficient for vast node access authentication because they lack a unified management system and methodology. To address the aforementioned issues, this work presents a mega-constellation node security access authentication technique based on sharding blockchain via the “1  +  
N
  +  1” mega-constellation security and trustworthiness architecture. We build a distributed node security access authentication system based on functional domains and functional cross-domains, and we develop mathematical models for the complexity of messaging and space, the throughput of transactions, and the overall estimation of sharding blockchain systems. The results demonstrate that every indicator outperforms conventional blockchain techniques, which has major implications for mega-constellation by creating a complete link security and trustworthiness system. A universal solution for the number of consensus nodes
I
and the number of shards
N
is found, which can be used to guide parameter design in mega-constellation sharding blockchain systems.
The Transition of Rammed Earth Technology in Ancient China
Authors:   The hoseo Archaeological Society, Kim Bonggeun
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we looked at the rammed earth technology used in the earthen ramparts in ancient China. So far, research related to the rammed earth in China has focused on the combination of pangoe(版塊) and individual traces such as woodboards, wooden pillars, horizontal woods, and strings, and there has been a lack of attempts to identify the rammed earth technology of the entire rampart of each remains. I examined the rammed earth pattern of the entire rampart through the examination of the rampart earth structures and rampart methods. As a result, China's ancient rammed earth technology appears when ramparts begin to be built on mid~downstream of the Yellow river in the late neolithic yangshao culture(仰韶文 化). In the literature records, it can be seen that in addition to rampart earth structures (corresponding to types A and C) that fix the wooden plates with wooden pillar called ‘jeong(楨)’and ‘gan(幹)’, Chinese ancient ramparts were built using various rampart earth structures. The rammed earth method also used various methods such as banggoe rammed earth(方塊 版築), bundan rammed earth(分段版築), yeonjeop rammed earth(連接版築), and if you look at the relationship with the rammed earth structure, you can see that each rammed earth method uses one or two types of rammed earth structures to build the rampart. In particular, the appearance of methods for connection of wood plates and supporting and fixing the wood plate by using horizontal wood has led to a change in the rammed earth structure as well as its methods too. In the meantime, archaeological investigations of ramparts in China have been conducted mainly in the midland areas, and the study of construction technology was not very detailed, so it is still difficult to specifically identify the transformation of rammed earth technology in other areas except mid~downstream of the Yellow river. In the future, if archaeological research and research continue to be accumulated and a lot of achievements, we hope that more advanced research will be conducted not only on the transformation of rammed earth technology in each region of China, but also on its relationship with Korea, and I hope that this paper will help us understand Korea's ancient rammed earth technology.
CHARACTERISTICS OF TONSILLITIS PATIENTS IN CHILDREN AT UNIVESITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA HOSPITAL, 2010-2017
Authors: Andyni Manalu Ester Puti , Resi Utomo Bambang Suprayogi
Published: March 2024

Tonsillitis is a common disease in Ear Nose Throat (ENT) clinic, especially in the age of children and adolescents. Tonsillitis is inflammation of the palatine tonsils caused by bacteria, viruses or other immunological factors. The research is to find the characteristic of patients tonsillitis at Christian University of Indonesia Hospital. Method: This research uses descriptive method with retrospective approach done at Christian University of Indonesia General Hosipital with sample number of 40 patient. Statistical data checks using SPSS version 25. Result: Based on the medical record data obtained patients tonsillitis in children most often in the age group 0-6 62.5%, male gender 55%, have good nutrition status 57.5%, the main complaints of sorethroat 60%, size of T2-T2 tonsils 40%, medical diagnosis is acute tonsilitis 75%, medical treatment 77.5%. Conclusion: The profile of patients with tonsillitis in children was predominantly in the age group 0-6 years, male gender with good nutritional status had major complaints was swallowing pain, tonsils size T2-T2 and diagnosed acute tonsillitis. Medicamentous administration was an option in the treatment of tonsillitis.
NEW CONCEPT OF FRONTAL TEETH RESTAURATION FOR EXCELLENT FUNCTION AND AESTHETIC
Authors: Jovanovski Sasho , Mijoska Aneta
Published: March 2024

This clinical case report aimed to investigate impact of a novel inner ferrule (IF) preparation around root canal on the subsequent esthetic restoration. Material and Methods: This clinical research involved a case report featuring endodontically treated teeth (ETT) restored using a newly developed ceramic post. Special drills (Edenta AG GmbH, Switzerland) were utilized for root canal preparation, involving horizontal preparation around the cervical portion of the root canals and post spaces. Experimental samples (ETT) were prepared with and without a 2mm IF preparation. The newly designed zirconia ceramic posts (TZ-3Y-SBE, Tosoh, Japan) were cemented with Multilink Automix (Ivoclar), upgraded with MultiCore (Ivoclar), and crowned with an all-ceramic zirconia crown (Zirkonzahn, Italy). Results: Our clinical case provided insights into a new type of all-ceramic aesthetic restoration of prepared teeth (ETT) with a new IF preparation design and a new zirconia post-core design. Conclusion: The novel horizontal IF preparation around the root canal was developed to accommodate the initial retentive coronal ring of the newly designed zirconia posts. The incorporation of IF preparation and coronal retentive rings within the zirconia post structure effectively enhances the fracture resistance of ETT. This new modern aesthetic rehabilitation in all restored teeth significantly reduces the severity of root fractures for excellent function and aesthetic restoration of ETT.
Analisis Kepercayaan Pengguna E-Money (Studi Pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Bandung Raya)
Authors: Islamia Mudya Shegi , Putri Ivon Sandya Sari
Published: March 2024

The financial payment system has changed along with technological developments. One of them is electronic money or e-money. The benefits of e-money are considered important, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic where it is recommended to reduce physical contact in suppressing the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The level of use of e-money continues to increase, and even so, consumer trust, one of which is data security and e-money finance is still a matter of concern. This study aims to determine the trust of e-money users in the Greater Bandung area. Consumer trust is measured through four dimensions, namely benevolence, ability, integrity, and willingness to depend. The quantitative descriptive method is the research method used in this study by distributing questionnaires to 220 respondents. The results of this study suggest that the trust of e-money users in the Greater Bandung area is high.
Analisis Penggunaan Paylater Untuk Belanja Online Mahasiswa di Surabaya Pada Masa New Normal
Authors: Ansar Muhammad Armando Nur Rizqy , Nurfatikha Rih Prajna , Saraswati Ni Putu Septiary Devi , Rakhmawati Nur Aini
Published: March 2024

Pertumbuhan e-commerce di Indonesia setiap tahunnya semakin meningkat. Berbagai kemudahan yang ditawarkan e-commerce menarik atensi masyarakat untuk melakukan belanja online. Pertumbuhan e-commerce juga diikuti dengan perkembangan metode pembayaran di e-commerce yang semakin beragam sehingga mempermudah transaksi para penggunanya. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, metode pembayaran paylater menarik perhatian masyarakat Indonesia karena kemudahan yang ditawarkannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan survei online untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian. Survei online dilakukan oleh 74 responden dengan kriteria mahasiswa di kota Surabaya yang pernah melakukan belanja online dalam waktu 6 bulan terakhir. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode pembayaran paylater  pada masa new normal kurang diminati oleh mahasiswa. Hal ini terlihat dari  total 74 responden, hanya 16,27% responden yang pernah menggunakan metode pembayaran paylater untuk menyelesaikan transaksi belanja online mereka.
Pengaruh Transformasi Digital dan Bisnis Online Terhadap Pola Perilaku Masyarakat Ciputat Timur
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul
Published: March 2024

Digital transformation and convenience in online shopping activities have led to changes in people's behavior patterns, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, this research was conducted to obtain information about the influence of digital transformation and online business on people's behavior patterns. This research is quantitative research with a survey method conducted in East Ciputat. For the research conclusions to apply to the entire community of East Ciputat, a survey method was used using path analysis techniques in hypothesis testing. A total of 60 people were selected as samples through the calculation of the Slovin Formula. Based on the results of the calculation of research data and the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that digital transformation has a direct positive effect on behavioral patterns, online business has a direct positive effect on behavioral patterns, and digital transformation has a direct positive effect on online business.
Jaringan Dalam Mendorong Perempuan untuk Memulai dan Mempertahankan Bisnis: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Thousani Hifzhan Frima , Afgani Kurnia Fajar
Published: March 2024

Kewirausahaan merupakan kekuatan pendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi global, seiring dengan semakin diakuinya kontribusi perempuan terhadap inovasi, penciptaan lapangan kerja, dan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi Sistematic Literature Review (SLR), yang memastikan eksplorasi pengetahuan yang ada secara menyeluruh dan tidak memihak. Memberikan wawasan penting mengenai dinamika kewirausahaan perempuan, studi ini menggarisbawahi bahwa keterampilan manajerial yang kuat meningkatkan kemungkinan perempuan membentuk kemitraan bisnis keluarga. Namun, diskriminasi gender yang meluas menimbulkan hambatan besar, yang berpotensi mengarahkan perempuan ke usaha mandiri. Pengusaha perempuan tahap awal sangat bergantung pada dukungan keluarga dan pemerintah, terutama dari suami, serta akses terhadap pengetahuan bisnis, sehingga sangat membentuk usaha mereka. Lanskap dinamis yang dihadapi pengusaha perempuan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang dapat memfasilitasi atau menghambat keberhasilan. Studi ini menekankan peran kunci keterampilan manajerial dan mengakui diskriminasi gender sebagai hambatan yang besar, serta menggarisbawahi perlunya mengatasi tantangan-tantangan ini dalam mengembangkan ekosistem kewirausahaan yang inklusif.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Kemampuan Kerja Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Crew Di Skadron Udara 27
Authors: Yosepha Sri Yanthy , Prisatya Mochammad Enggar , Isyanto Puji
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kinerja Skuadron Udara 27 yang dipimpin oleh Komandan Skuadron Udara 27, yang melapor kepada Komandan Pangkalan TNI AU Manuhua. Skuadron ini bertanggung jawab atas operasi pesawat angkut medium-lift dan pengintaian untuk dukungan udara, pencarian dan penyelamatan terbatas, dan pertempuran udara. Dokumentasi Skuadron mencatat penurunan kinerja awak kapal, terutama dalam pengoperasian alat utama sistem persenjataan, kurangnya pengalaman, dan ketidakmampuan dalam bidang khusus. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, kemampuan kerja, dan motivasi terhadap kinerja kru. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan dan kemampuan kerja mempengaruhi motivasi, sedangkan hanya kemampuan kerja dan motivasi yang berdampak pada kinerja awak kapal. Kurangnya kepercayaan diri kru dan hambatan terhadap kinerja yang akurat diatasi melalui peningkatan kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja. Oleh karena itu, upaya untuk meningkatkan kualifikasi dan pengalaman awak kapal perlu ditingkatkan untuk mendukung efektivitas operasional Skuadron Udara 27.
Implementasi Akad Murabahah pada Pembiayaan Kepemilikan Rumah Subsidi di BSI KCP Basuki Rahmat Situbondo
Authors: Hasan Zainol
Published: March 2024

Indonesian Sharia banks have an important role in society because their activities refer to Islamic law. One of the existing products was the BSI Griya Hasanah product using a murabahah (sale and purchase) contract to make it easy for people (customers) to own their dream home. The method in this research used field research and the approach used was qualitative. The results of this research showed that the murabahah contract used at BSI KCP Basuki Rahmat Situbondo has several stages, namely: BSI and the customer enter into a usury-free murabahah contract, the goods being bought and sold were not prohibited by Islamic sharia. In addition, BSI finances part or all of the purchase price of goods whose qualifications have been agreed upon and BSI purchases goods required by customers on behalf of BSI. Apart from that, BSI conveys all matters relating to purchasing and then selling the goods to customers, customers fill out the agreement and pay the instalments.
El desempeño pedagógico docente influenciado por las competencias digitales
Authors: Vílche Valverde Rolando Eustorgio
Published: March 2024

Este estudio analiza la influencia de las competencias digitales de los docentes en su desempeño pedagógico. La metodología fue cuantitativa descriptiva. La investigación se realizó utilizando un cuestionario validado sobre competencias digitales y otro sobre desempeño pedagógico, aplicados a una muestra de 30 docentes de diferentes niveles educativos. Los resultados indican una correlación significativa entre las competencias digitales de los docentes y su desempeño pedagógico, sugiriendo que aquellos con mayores habilidades digitales tienden a presentar un desempeño pedagógico más efectivo. Como conclusión, se identificó que las competencias digitales tienen un impacto particular en el desempeño pedagógico, por cuanto suponen la capacidad para integrar herramientas tecnológicas en la enseñanza y la habilidad para adaptar el contenido educativo a las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes.
JOURNALISTIC LANGUAGE WRITING STRATEGIES FOR STUDENTS AND BEGINNER WRITERS
Authors: Sinta
Published: March 2024

Someone who does the writing activity sometimes has a pause or even stops in composing sentences in the writing. Moreover, the person is a beginner writer who has no experience in expressing his thoughts into writing. Journalistic language writing strategies try to get ideas in the face of obstacles that make writing activities hampered. The writings written by the authors are influenced by the understanding they have in presenting their writings about an event. The strategy chosen is expected to be able to make writers become lighter, easier, according to spelling standards, and of course able to solve it. Sometime the mistake made by the writer either intentionally or unintentionally will make a strong reaction to the author's self. A writer must practice first by knowing the strategies, tips, and tricks in order to produce writing that is liked by the general public.
Risk Mitigation Strategy in Financing Without Collateral at PT. BPRS Sarana Prima Mandiri Pamekasan
Authors: Iqbal Rafiqi  , Ulum Miftahul , Hidayat Moh. Helmi , Jufri Achmad
Published: March 2024

Financing without collateral BPRS SPM Pamekasan is proliferating. Every year there is always an increase in customers by 75% from an average of 35%. The problem raised in this research is how to implement collateral-free financing and risk mitigation. This research is descriptive qualitative research with a case study model. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation related to risk mitigation of collateral-free financing at BPRS Sarana Prima Mandiri Pamekasan. The results of this study indicate (1). PT. BPRS Sarana Prima Mandiri can provide financing for productive businesses. The customer's business funding needs are financed 100% by the BPRS SPM. The customer is the business manager, and the maximum period is six months. The payment procedure is carried out every day, while profit sharing is done once a month, which will be disbursed when the financing is said to be paid off. (2). The risk mitigation process carried out by BPRS Sarana Prima Mandiri Pamekasan is risk identification, namely looking at the character of the prospective customer, working capital capabilities, income that does not exceed the payment ability of the prospective customer, and education on customer product marketing.
Utilization of Zakat, Infaq, Alms, Waqf (ZISWAF) and the Blessed Friday Phenomenon
Authors: Mar'atush Shalihah Bunga , Hidayat Fajri Nur , Amelia Riski
Published: March 2024

In Islam, Friday is a very special day. In Muslim belief, Friday is considered a blessed and sacred day. In addition, understanding the importance of sharing sustenance is also an important part of the teachings of Islam. One of the forms of sharing sustenance recommended in Islam is by carrying out ZISWAF (Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah, Waqf). The utilization of Ziswaf (Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah, and Waqf) is one of the efforts made by Muslims in realizing social justice and the economic empowerment of the people. On the other hand, the Friday Blessing phenomenon is a popular tradition among Muslims, where people compete to give alms on Friday in the hope of getting multiple blessings. In this article, the author will discuss the link between the Blessed Friday  phenomenon and Ziswaf utilization. The author will explain why Blessed Friday is the right moment for Ziswaf utilization, as well as the benefits of both.