bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars in the savannah of Roraima, Brazil
Authors: José da Silva Armando , Alves da Silva Robison , Ferreira Melo Valdinar , Lourenzoni Augusti Mauricio , Roberto Ribeiro Rocha Paulo , Arcanjo Alves José Maria
Published: December 2022

Brazilian wheat production is concentrated in the South region and does not fully meet the domestic demand for wheat. The Brazilian Cerrado has become an area of great potential for wheat cultivation due to investments in genetic improvement research. Thus, this study aimed to assess the growth and grain production of wheat cultivars in savannah soil in Roraima, Brazil. The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks with four treatments and five replications. The treatments consisted of the following wheat cultivars: TBIO Aton, TBIO Convicto, TBIO Duque, and TBIO Trunfo. The experimental unit was represented by an area of 18 m2 composed of 14 rows of 6 m, spaced at 20 cm, with approximately 100 plants per meter. The following variables were assessed: plant height, number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per spike, number of grains per spikelet, and grain yield. In general, the four cultivars showed good adaptation to the edaphoclimatic conditions of the Roraima savannah. The cultivars TBIO Convicto and TBIO Aton are superior to the others in terms of grain production. The industrial quality of the cultivars was favorable to the use of grains for the flour industry
Professional satisfaction of the medical institutions staff: Theory and practice of sociological study (Based on the case-study of the polyclinic of the Clinical cardiological dispensary, Saratov region)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ivchenkov Sergey G. , Nikiforov Yaroslav A. ,   Saratov State University, Sitnikova Svetlana V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2022

The article, based on the results of a sociological study (a sample survey of employees of the territorial polyclinic of the Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary within the framework of monitoring the quality of work, in March-April 2022), reveals the main trends in professional satisfaction assessments by employees of the polyclinic. Theoretical and methodological conceptualization of the concept of professional satisfaction enabled to develop a working definition of the management and indicator scheme under study. Professional satisfaction is an employee’s attitude that manifests itself as a set of assessments in the context of compliance/inconsistency of the results and conditions of activity with expectations, which are caused by a number of social, organizational and personal factors identified through indicators of the quality of working conditions, leadership style, professional development, relationships in the team, etc. In the modern Russian tradition, job satisfaction continues to be studied as a concept integrating a complex of various factors. Their classification varies, but remains within the framework of the basic scheme: social, personal and organizational. The level of satisfaction with various aspects of the labor process can be represented by three levels: high, medium and low. The first one includes: personal interest in the case, the psychological climate in the team, working hours, relationships with management, the possibility of professional development and career growth. In the second group: the opportunity to implement their professional skills and technical equipment of the workplace are of great importance. In the third group with the lowest level of assessments: the level of wages and the availability of social benefits are presented. The dynamics of changes during the last 2 years according to the above parameters was not revealed. Most employees rarely experience physical or mental fatigue at their workplaces. More than 70% of the employees surveyed rated the workload at the workplace as normal. The psychological climate in the team is comfortable for most employees. Working in the usual mode is the main professional strategy of the polyclinic staff. A fifth of the polled employees of the polyclinic think about changing their place of work in the future. The dominant motive of professional mobility is the material factor.
The social traumatization factors of doctors’ professional group
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Temnova Larisa V. , Popovtseva Polina V. ,   Limited Liability Company «Internet solutions»
Published: December 2022

The article reveals a sociological approach to the analysis of the concept of collective trauma understood as the destructive, dysfunctional consequences of social transformations concerning large groups of people. Currently, the professional medical community is particularly vulnerable to social trauma and often takes moral responsibility for it. The healthcare reform, begun in 2010, its economic, social, and psychological consequences became the main trigger for the formation and development of such a trauma. The novelty of this study lies in the substantiation of the application of the concept of social trauma concept application for analyzing the personal professional doctors’ activity. The aim of the study is to identify the factors of social traumatization of a social group of doctors. The objectives are: to substantiate special features of the social trauma concept actualization on the example of a professional group of doctors; to rank the identified factors of social traumatization; to determine the reasons for the formation of these factors. The qualitative sociological study using the in-depth interview method, attended by 35 doctors of various specialties, was conducted. The received interview texts were processed by using content analysis. The level of professional burnout of doctors was determined according to K. Maslach’s questionnaire. The socially traumatic factors of the professional activity of doctors were determined: high emotional stress from interactions with patients; the requirement to provide highly professional assistance; the serviceization of society; the level of managerial culture; work mode; rest mode; increasing responsibility for meeting professional standards; limiting the openness and publicity of professional activities; salary; the level of medical personnel training; occupational safety regime. It is concluded that a series of reforms in the Russian healthcare system brought doctors to the need to “fit in” with new requirements, when moral norms are deformed, and the performance of their professional duties is reduced. Such adaptation to “innovations” led to the formation of a social trauma in the professional medical community.
Development of the algorithm for collecting sociological data from universities’ online communities in the social network VKontakte
Authors:   Saratov State University, Fomin Andrey A.
Published: December 2022

The article tells about the study of online communities at Saratov State University. In the course of the study, a Python algorithm was developed to search for online communities according to certain criteria and a social graph was built, which was further transformed using a clustering algorithm. The obtained results of the study can be used to increase the recognition of the university in social networks, which will raise the prestige of the university and attract more applicants.
Account management of the local authorities: case study from Hungary
Authors: Jakab Tekla , Szabó Janka Klára
Published: December 2022

The study examines the impact of the integration of Savings Cooperatives on the account management of local governments in the framework of a questionnaire survey. In the course of the research, the authors evaluated the factors influencing the bank change within the framework of principal component analysis, cluster analysis, and cross-tabulation analysis.
Régi kihívások, új válaszok – a duális szakképzés pályaszocializációt előtérbe helyező, új típusú megközelítése
Authors: Kenderfi Miklós , Kulcsár Szilvia , Fűrész István
Published: December 2022

A duális szakképzési rendszer bevezetése minden korábbinál jobb lehetőséget biztosít a képzésben érdekeltek együttműködésére és közös felelősséggyakorlására. Utat nyit a képzés hatékonyságának fokozásához azáltal, hogy az irányított pályaszocializáció révén növeli a tanulók szakmai helytállásának esélyeit. A pályaszocializáció maga is folyamat és mint ilyen, irányítható. Ennek ellenére jelenleg egyelőre spontán hatások együtteseként valósul meg. Ezért tartjuk szükségesnek annak tudományos és gyakorlati áttekintését, miként lehet tervszerű cselevéssel támogatni a duális képzésben mindezt és hogyan lehet az ember és a gazdaság szolgálatába állítani. Téma feldolgozása jelen esetben nem csak tudományos megalapozást, de rövid szakképzéstörténeti áttekintést is igényel.
El Código civil de 1984 : índice analítico
Authors: León Pastor Ricardo , Rubio Correa Marcial , Velazco Lozada Ana
Published: December 2022

El trabajo de Ana Velazco Lozada y Ricardo León que aquí presentamos es un alarde de vinculación entre la tecnología informática y el Derecho Civil. Lo autores han aprovechado de las ventajas que otorga el uso de bases de datos orientadas a textos, para producir un índice del Código Civil que cuenta con aproximadamente doce mil entradas al Código, esto es, un promedio de seis entradas por cada artículo. Ya solo este cálculo hace ver la importancia del trabajo hecho. Normalmente, un índice tradicional da una o máximo dos entradas por cada artículo. La posibilidad de encontrar rápidamente las normas buscadas se acelera significativamente y eso es enormemente beneficioso para el trabajo profesional y para el estudiantil, público al que va particularmente dirigida esta publicación.
El delito informático en el Código penal peruano
Authors: Bramont-Arias Torres Luis , de Trazegnies Granda Fernando
Published: December 2022

En el presente traba jo se realiza un análisis de los aspectos político-crimina les de la criminalidad informática, haciendo especial incapié en la necesaria reacción del Derecho Penal ante este fenómeno criminal. Se estudia el concepto de delito informático, su relación con otras figuras delictivas clásicas - estafa, daños, la falsificación de documentos, propiedad intelectual y hurto de uso-, para finalmente analizar dicha criminalidad recogida en el Código Penal peruano como un agravante del delito de hurto. Este trabajo constituye un aporte al análisis de una nueva forma de crimina lidad, a la luz de nuestro ordenamiento jurídico penal.
La construcción social de la realidad carcelaria: los alcances de la organización Informal en cinco cárceles latinoamericanas: Perú, Chile, Argentina, Brasil y Bolívia
Authors: Pérez Guadalupe José Luis
Published: December 2022

La construcción social de la realidad carcelario: los alcances de la organización informal en cinco cárceles Latinoamericanas (Perú, Chile, Argentina, Brasil y Bolivia) de José Luis Pérez Guadalupe es un intento por redescubrir la vida interna de las cárceles des-de la racionalidad y actuación de sus protagonistas, los presos. Tomando como base los principios fundamentales de la metodología cualitativa de investigación y luego de una adecuada revisión bibliográfica, el autor nos presenta una nueva perspectiva de acercamiento, análisis e interpretación de la realidad carcelaria. Con más de diez años de experiencia en la investigación penitenciaria, José Luis Pérez trata de mostrarnos el mundo interno de cinco macrocárceles Latinoamericanas relacionándolo con las normas y valores que rigen las subculturas delictivas fuera de los muros de la cárcel.
“Me comeré a tus hijas”. Amistad, traición y venganza en un epodo de Arquíloco de Paros
Authors: Carrizo Sebastián Eduardo
Published: December 2022

El epodo de Arquíloco (s. VII a. C.) compuesto por los ff. 172-181 S. nos enfrenta de manera inquietante a una lectura del poema en que el αἶνος del águila y la zorra se presenta como exemplum de sucesos narrados por la tradición biográfica del poeta. Este artículo busca, por un lado, indagar los modos en que elementos como la amistad, la traición y la venganza cohesionan ambas narrativas; y, por otro, pretende examinar la interacción genérica que se da entre la fábula y el yambo. El análisis concluye que, en este epodo, la violación de los códigos de “comensalidad” juega un rol muy importante en la interrelación entre yambo, fábula y tradición biográfica.
La construcción del yo-poético en tres fragmentos de Safo (115, 121 y 168b V.) desde una perspectiva integral: análisis y consideraciones teóricas a partir de tres motivos en el fr. 31 V.
Authors: Abritta Alejandro , Routier Pablo Martín
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo es realizar un estudio de una selección de fragmentos de Safo, desde una metodología que combina el análisis métrico con el literario, para estudiar las diferentes estrategias compositivas a partir de las cuales la poeta construye el yo-poético en los textos. Luego de algunas consideraciones de carácter teórico, presentaremos el análisis métrico de cada poema, e indagaremos la manera en la que el yo-poético se construye en ellos, combinando ambos aspectos para verificar las formas en que se refuerzan o contrastan entre sí.
Processes of integration/differentiation in Russian society: questions of methodology
Authors: Sashchenko Natalia
Published: December 2022

The problem of theoretical foundations that adequately explain the phenomenon of social integration/differentiation of society in the context of global changes is posed, an analysis of approaches within the framework of sociological, cultural, political science, and psychological postmodern concepts is given. It is shown that the complication of the transitional state of society weakens the effect of adaptive socio-psychological mechanisms, removing the problem of the complexity of the transitional state from the analytical field of social sciences into the interdisciplinary space.
Possible directions of theoretical search for factors of latent influence on the processes of integration/differentiation, social groups and society as a whole are revealed. The large gap that has arisen between subjective and objective spaces and time, the attitude towards them and the changes taking place in them, is proposed to be explored with the help of cultural concepts of evolutionary dynamics and intra-system and cross-system aromorphoses.
It is shown that sociological science refers to the understanding of the processes of integration/differentiation of the time of late modernity, characterized by great uncertainty, fluidity, complexity, and ambiguity. The analysis of identification mechanisms of consolidation and fragmentation has been developed within the framework of cognitivist and constructionist-oriented concepts, the mutual influence of identity, historical social structures and social processes.
The importance of studying the conditions of consolidation, cohesion of society within the framework of the concept of a divided society, established in political science.
It is proposed to turn to the macropsychological approach to analyze the psychological state of society. Attention is drawn to the fact that psychological studies of the polarization of consciousness of the last decade take into account the changing contexts of globalization, transitivity, virtuality, as well as new approaches to the analysis of information culture: from the analysis of general characteristics to the differentiation of layers, to the accounting and description of new "archaeological" layers information culture.
Features of the socio-political consolidation of Russian society and the state in the conditions of a special military operation: sociological analysis
Authors: Shushpanova Irina
Published: December 2022

In the article, the author examines the risks and reserves of socio-political consolidation of Russian society and the state in the conditions of sanctions and a special military operation in Ukraine. The study is based on the analysis of a wide range of literature, sources of official information and statistics, the results of sociological research of Russian and international organizations. The analysis of global trends allowed us to fix the destructive nature of the consolidation processes of society and government taking place in most countries of the world. Their characteristic features are the decline in the level of trust of citizens, the growing alienation of the state and society, the crisis of democracy around the world. According to citizens, their governments, intentionally spreading false information, contribute to the disunity and division of the national civil society. In modern conditions, citizens of countries share a multipolar model of the world order. The plans of the political leaders of unfriendly states to tighten the sanctions policy against Russia and strengthen the provision of military assistance to Ukraine have not found active support of the population in a number of countries around the world. Russia is not an aggressor in the consciousness of the society of most states. In our country, the markers of socio-political consolidation of society and the state were the increase in the levels of trust of citizens in state structures and loyalty to the policy pursued by the authorities. The Russian state managed to contain a sharp decline in the quality of life of citizens and establish a dialogue in the information space. The key reserve for the socio-political consolidation of Russian society and the state is the formation of a unified national idea, ideology, stable moral guidelines based on the values of justice, peace, law and patriotism.
The Improvement of Student Learning Outcomes Through Think Pair Share Learning and Assignment Method on Vector Material
Authors: Hanifah Ayu Ismi , Masruroh Masruroh , Nawafilah Nur Qomariyah
Published: December 2022

Interesting learning is extremely needed to motivate student participation in class. Besides increasing student participation, the existence of different learning than usual is expected to increase students understanding so that student learning outcomes also can increase. In this research, Think Pair Share learning was implemented by combining the assignment method. The objective of this research was to improve student learning outcomes through Think Pair Share learning with the assignment method on vector material. This research was a classroom action research. The data sources of this research came from the answer result of the assignment given, the result of student activity observation, and the result of student response questionnaires. This research used a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. This technique was used to describe the description of activities according to the data obtained. This research concludes that Think Pair Share learning with the assignment method is effective to be implemented in the classroom, as proven by the percentage increase from 65% to 77.5%. Students' responses also indicated a good category, which was 87.8%. The results of this research pointed out that there was an increase in student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II, which was from 64.5% to 81.2%.
PENERAPAN METODE GUIDED INQUIRY PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI LENGKUNG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Suryani Lina
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by students who do not understand the concept of learning mathematics and student learning completeness is still low. The aim of the research was to increase the activity and learning outcomes in the Constructed Space Construct material using the guided inquiry method. The research subjects were class IX-D students of SMP Negeri 3 Balung. Actions include the teacher's ability to design lesson plans, implementation of learning, and observation in order to determine the increase in student learning outcomes. In the pre-cycle, it was known that the average learning outcomes were 76.10 and the learning completeness only reached 68.97% with a completeness score of 75. The results showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes after the action was taken. In the first cycle, an average score of 77.4 was obtained and the learning completeness was 75.86%. In the second cycle, an average score of 81.90 was obtained and the learning completeness reached 89.65%, which means that learning mastery had been achieved.
Peut-on reconstruire le sens d’une oeuvre littéraire ? Edward Porębowicz, Jan Andrzej Morsztyn et la poésie française
Authors: Pawłowska Maja
Published: December 2022

Edward Porębowicz in a study Andrzej Morsztyn, przedstawiciel baroku w poezji polskiej (1893), gives new meaning to Morsztyn’s work, demonstrating that his poems are not part of the romantic aesthetic but they fully belong to the baroque current. Thus, Porębowicz proves that one can reconstruct the meaning of a literary work. However, a very wide erudition and general knowledge of culture are necessary. The critic succeeded in rectifying the erroneous interpretation of Morsztyn’s poetry, then prevailing, thanks to his competent and rigorous comparative proofreading of ancient Greek, Latin as well as modern Italian, French, Spanish and Polish texts.
Littérature francophone de migration et d’exil – quelle approche de lecture pour développer les compétences interculturelles en FLE ?
Authors: Wojciechowska Bernadeta
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the reading of francophone literature aimed at developing (inter)cultural competence in the language classroom. The distinction of the three approaches: experiential, literary and discursive, has made it possible to grasp the mechanisms and resources that the corresponding modes of reading literary texts are likely to mobilize and transform in the learner. This theoretical framework was applied to the analysis of learners’ opinions written after the reading of Fatou Diome’s Le ventre de l’Atlantique. From the perspective of the development of (inter)cultural competences, the analysis made it possible to see, among other things, how the learners understand the culture represented in the book.
Grammaire et méthodes de FLE : enquête sur les constructions infinitives de perception
Authors: Dańko Magdalena , Marsac Fabrice , Ucherek Witold
Published: December 2022

Through our observations of classroom practices, as didacticians and linguists, we note that infinitive constructions governed by a verb of perception (ICP) are only extremely rarely included in French as a Foreign Language teaching programmes. Yet, the perception of reality through the senses is one of the sociolinguistic objectives. In this case, unless we are inattentive, this is a notable gap in didactics that should be filled. We would propose to elucidate the specificities of the French ICP from a semantic-logical and cognitive perspectives.
L’enseignement/apprentissage des langues étrangères sous l’éclairage de la théorie des systèmes complexes et dynamiques. Exemple de philologie française à l’Université de Wrocław
Authors: Grabowska Monika
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the distinctive features of dynamic and complex systems, stressing their affinities with the foreign language teaching and learning process. Afterwards, we describe the initial conditions of the first-year-students learning French at the French department of the University of Wrocław, showing to what extent those conditions constitute a challenge for a connected complex system, namely the process of teaching French. Finally, we try to answer the question: “Are we ready, at the university, to teach Foreign Languages in accordance with the theory of complexity?”.
Vision apocalyptique dans « Le Microbe du professeur Bakermann » de Charles Épheyre et « Une Invasion de Macrobes » d’André Couvreur
Authors: Kociubińska Edyta
Published: December 2022

The end of the 19th century is strongly marked by the discoveries of Pasteur and the development of the germ theory of contagious diseases. Our paper briefly presents the introduction of microbe into scientific-marvelous novels, and then analyzes its attack in Charles Épheyre’s short story, Le Microbe du professeur Bakermann (1890), as well as the unexpected appearance of macrobes in André Couvreur’s novel, Une Invasion de Macrobes (1909). Professors Bakermann and Tornada are reminiscent of demiurges caught up in the frenzy of glory and power. Will they finally be able to destroy the human race, thereby ruining the ethos of a scientist? We will attempt to parallel their destinies in order to show the danger posed by excessive ambitions combined with uncommon intelligence. Fallen unjustly into oblivion, both texts deserve to be rediscovered due to the exceptional apocalyptic vision which they depict.
Salário-educação
Authors: Menezes Janaína Specht da Silva , Diniz Júnior Carlos Antônio , Souza Fábio Araújo de , Iglesias Alessandra Fontes
Published: December 2022

Criado em 1964, o salário-educação – segunda maior fonte de recursos da educação básica pública do Brasil – conta com um extenso ordenamento normativo, em parte originário do período da ditadura civil-militar e, em parte, instituído sob a égide da Constituição cidadã. Alicerçado nas pesquisas documental e bibliográfica e tendo por base a análise dos mo(vi)mentos do ordenamento normativo que se inicia com a promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988, este artigo tem por objetivo discutir a configuração do salário-educação no contexto atual. Entre seus resultados, possibilita depreender tanto a intencionalidade de fazer avançar uma política de cooperação federativa no país, em que caberia ao governo federal assumir um papel de maior relevância no combate às desigualdades educacionais; quanto denota tentativas da União de refrear sua participação no financiamento da educação básica pública.
Pembelajaran dalam Pandangan Teori Belajar
Authors: Junaidin Junaidin
Published: December 2022

Implementation of learning is synonymous with design and planning, not suddenly and spontaneously. The purpose of this article is to discuss four learning theories, namely: behaviorism theory, information processing theory, situated learning theory, and constructivism theory and their implications for learning design and practice. The results of this article state that, first, the theory of behaviorism recognizes that learning is a response between stimulus and response, which then requires willingness, practice, and reinforcement effects on the part of students. Second, information processing theory shows that learning is not only a change in cognitive and information content, but also the internalization of information that is reflected in attitudes and behavior. Third, situated theory says that learning is a change in behavior that will be more meaningful if applied in everyday life or the real world (internalization). Fourth, constructivism theory emphasizes the construction of learned meanings so that they can be understood properly and then be able to reconstruct new meanings when faced with the same or similar knowledge.
Keywords: learning theory, behaviorism theory, information processing theory, situated learning theory, and constructivism theory.
Abstrak: Pelaksanaan pembelajaran identik dengan desain dan perencanaan, tidak tiba-tiba dan spontan. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk membahas empat teori belajar, yaitu: teori behaviorisme, teori pemrosesan informasi, teori belajar situasional, dan teori konstruktivisme serta implikasinya terhadap desain dan praktik pembelajaran. Hasil dari artikel ini menyatakan bahwa, pertama, teori behaviorisme mengakui bahwa belajar adalah respon antara stimulus dan respon, yang kemudian membutuhkan kemauan, latihan, dan efek penguatan (baik positif maupun negatif) dari pihak siswa. Kedua, teori pemrosesan informasi menunjukkan bahwa belajar bukan hanya perubahan kognitif dan konten informasi, tetapi juga internalisasi informasi yang tercermin dalam sikap dan perilaku. Ketiga, teori situasional mengatakan bahwa belajar adalah perubahan perilaku akan lebih bermakna jika diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan keseharian atau dunia nyata (internalisasi). Keempat, teori konstruktivisme menekankan konstruksi makna yang dipelajari agar dapat dipahami dengan baik dan kemudian mampu merekonstruksi makna baru ketika dihadapkan pada pengetahuan yang sama atau serupa.
Eksistensi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengatasi Krisis Moralitas Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMP Negeri 06 Kota Bima
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Muhammad Irfan  , Putri  , Susanti  , Ratih  , Adriani  , Elisa
Published: December 2022

The crisis of morality that occurs in students is a crucial problem in education because the first success in educating is a change in the attitude or morals of students from bad to good. This study discusses the school's or teacher's methods for dealing with a morality crisis in students at SMPN 06 Kota Bima. The method used is qualitative. The findings of this study mention several ways of overcoming a moral problem, namely; first, reciting the Qur'an together before the teaching and learning process begins. Second, midday prayers in the congregation. Third, carry out Imtaq every Friday. In addition, the teacher also sanctions students who have committed violations in the form of reprimands and summons to parents of students.
Keywords: Morality, Students, PAI Teachers
Abstrak: Krisis moralitas yang terjadi pada peserta didik merupakan masalah krusial dalam pendidikan, karena kesuksesan pertama dalam mendidik ialah perubahan sikap atau moral pada peserta didik dari yang tidak baik menjadi baik. Penelitian ini membahas metode sekolah atau guru untuk menanggulangi terjadinya krisis moralitas pada peserta didik di SMPN 06 Kota Bima. Adapun metode yang digunakan, yaitu metode kualitatif. Temuan penelitian ini menyebutkan beberapa metode penanggulangan krisis moral, yaitu; pertama,  pembacaan Al qur’an secara bersama-sama sebelum proses KBM dimulai. Kedua, sholat dzuhur secara berjamaah. Ketiga, melaksanakan Imtaq setiap hari Jum’at. Selain itu juga, guru memberikan sanksi kepada peserta didik yang telah melakukan pelanggaran, baik sanksi berupa teguran maupun surat panggilan orang tua peserta didik.
Konsep dan Penerapan TPACK dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis HOTS
Authors: Mas'un Mas'un , Saparudin Saparudin
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the application of HOTS-based PAI learning using the TPACK approach at MAN 1 Sumbawa. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach, with this study taking place at MAN 1 Sumbawa. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of research conducted at MAN 1 Sumbawa, the implementation of HOST-based PAI learning using the TPACK approach at MAN 1 Sumbawa has been carried out properly and effectively. The teachers have tried to hone students' abilities, especially on the 4C abilities (communication, collaboration, critical thinking, creativity) and HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills). The inhibiting factor for implementing HOTS-based PAI learning through the TPACK approach at MAN 1 Sumbawa is the difficulty in connecting learning strategies, materials, and technology. Inadequate access to technology, poor internet access and limited learning facilities such as LCDs. The supporting factors are qualified and competent teachers who understand TPACK in applying PAI learning to produce quality and competent students following the objectives of PAI learning.
Keywords: TPACK, HOTS, Learning, PAI
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran PAI berbasis HOTS dengan menggunakan pendekatan TPACK pada MAN 1 Sumbawa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dalam penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di MAN 1 Sumbawa. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di MAN 1 Sumbawa, bahwa penerapan pembelajaran PAI berbasis HOST dengan menggunakan pendekataan TPACK di MAN 1 Sumbawa, telah terlaksana dengan baik dan efektif. Para guru telah berupaya mengasah kemampuan siswa terutama pada kemampuan 4C (communication, collaboration, critical thinking, creativity) dan HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill). Adapun faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penerapan pembelajaran PAI berbasis HOTS dengan menggunakan pendekatan TPACK di MAN 1 Sumbawa yakni dalam menghubungkan strategi pembelajaran, materi, dan teknologi yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran masih terhambat pada akses penghubung teknologi yakni akses internet masih kurang bagus serta media pembelajaran seperti LCD yang masih kurang. Adapun faktor pendukung seperti guru-guru yang berkualitas dan berkompetensi serta telah paham tentang TPACK dalam penerapan pembelajaran PAI ini sehingga mampu menghasilkan peserta didik yang berkualitas dan berkompeten sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran PAI.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SENI TARI ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD CERIA DESA REMPUNG LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Nada salwa  , Jumrah  , Rifki Ayu Rosmita
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi guru dalam mengembangkan bakat tari anak usia dini dan kendala yang di hadapi dalam mengembangkat bakat tari anak usia dini di PAUD Ceria Desa Rempung. Di PAUD Ceria Desa Rempung anak-anak yang memiliki bakat tari dapat tersalurkan dengan optimal, dapat dilihat dari piala yang didapatkan dari hasil lomba yang diikuti oleh anak-anak PAUD Ceria Desa Rempung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: strategi yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan bakat tari anak menyediakan sarana dan prasarana tari, memberikan hadiah/reward, menyediakan kostum sesuai dengan tema tari, menciptakan gerakan yang menarik dan sederhana, menggunakan alat peraga, memilih lagu yang menarik bagi anak, mengadakan lomba dengan sekolah-sekolah lain, dan guru memiliki bakat tari. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi dalam mengembangkan bakat tari anak usia dini di PAUD Ceria Desa Rempung yaitu tidak ada dorongan bereksplorasi, tidak boleh berimajinasi, orang tua yang overprotektif, orang tua yang kekurangan ekonomi, dan faktor dari anak itu sendiri.
ÜÇ YILDA YAPILAN KOLOREKTAL KANSER AMELİYATLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Dursun Burak , KARAYİĞİT Ahmet , DİZEN Hayrettin , ÖZDEMİR Ümit , KARAKAYA İhsan , TÜRKER Barış , AKYÜZ Cüneyt , ULAŞ Murat , OZER İlter , ÜNAL Bülent
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, laparoskopik veya açık cerrahi uygulanan kolorektal kanserli hastaların klinikopatolojik özelliklerini, cerrahi özelliklerini ve kısa dönem sonuçlarını sunmayı amaçlamıştır.

Gereç Ve Yöntem: Ocak 2017 ile Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında XXX Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı'nda ameliyat edilen kolorektal kanser olgularının verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Tümör lokalizasyonu, patolojik tanılar, operasyon tipleri, tümör, tümör invazyonu, lenf nodu özellikleri, ek tedaviler, hemogram testleri, hastanede kalış süresi, takip süresi, postoperatif komplikasyonlar, nüks ve mortalite analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Hastaların yaşları ortanca 66 olmak üzere 36 ile 87 arasındaydı. Olguların %79,55'inde açık cerrahi, %20,45'inde laparoskopik cerrahi uygulandı. Ortalama hastanede kalış süresi 6 gündü (IQR: 5-8). Ortalama takip süresi 20.52 ± 10.49 aydı. Olguların %16.67'sinde ameliyat sonrası enfeksiyon, %6.82'sinde ameliyat sonrası kaçak gözlendi. Altı hastada (%5.61) nüks görüldü. Mortalite oranı %17,41, erken mortalite (≤30 gün) oranı ise %3,03 idi.

Sonuç: Laparoskopik ve açık kolorektal cerrahi ile ilgili daha fazla yayına ihtiyaç vardır. Kliniklerin kolorektal cerrahide elde ettikleri sonuçları ve deneyimlerini paylaşmalarının önemli olduğunu, sonuçlarımızın literatüre katkı sağlayacağının yanı sıra ülkemizde giderek yaygınlaşan genel cerrahi kliniklerinin kurulmasına da katkı sağlayacağına inanıyoruz.
Paleodemography of the Altyn-Asar burial grounds (concerning migrations in the Lower Syrdarya Basin)
Authors: Mednikova M.B. , Chechetkina O.Yu. , Petrova K.A. , Tarasova A.A.
Published: December 2022

Jetyasar archaeological culture was discovered and studied by the Khorezm expedition of the Institute of Ethnography of USSR. According to archeological data, this culture experienced many times transformations due to the influx of new population groups. This article presents for the first time complete data on paleodemography of samples from nineteen burial grounds of Altyn-Asar 4a–t, Kosasar 2 and Tompakasar, taking into account frac-tional chronological differentiation. We examined anthropological materials from over 600 burials in the storage of the Institute of Archeology RAS. In total samples from Altyn-Asar 4 of the 2nd c. BC. — 4th century was mentioned to the weak numerical predominance of females. The sex ratio in favor of males changed in the 4th–6th centuries. The average age at death of the adult population decreased by the 6th century, primarily among men. Data on separate cemeteries allow a more differentiated assessment of the chronological dynamics of demographic indi-cators. The numerical predominance of male burials was found: in the 2nd c. BC. — 4th c. AD in burial grounds Kosa-sar 2, Altyn-Asar 4 m; in the 4th–6th c. in the Altyn-Asar necropolises 4a, b, o, v. In opposite to the most groups, the Kosasar 2 sample stands out with its demographic profile and increased average age of death for males and fe-males. According to archeological data, it may be associated with Xiongnu migration. In 2nd–4th centuries the number of this group was falling, it showed a decrease in life expectancy for men, however, for this period, it seems to be comparable the maximal one. Their antagonists during this period were representatives of other group of incomers, buried in necropolis AA4m, with a low life expectancy for males and females. Despite the supposed influx of new-comers, it is obvious that the genetic continuity of a part of the Jetyasar population, which probably belonged to in-fluential local clans (the necropolises of Altyn-Asar4l and later Altyn-Asar4r), might be evident.
Eneolithic pottery complex of the settlement of Pyakupur 3 (north of Western Siberia)
Authors: Poshekhonova O.E. , Pilkina A.A. , Dubovtseva E.N.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, a unique pottery complex of the Eneolithic period from the settlement of Pyakupur 3, located along the upper course of the Pur River in the sub-zone of the northern taiga, has been analyzed. The aim of this research is to establish cultural traditions of the population who left the settlement behind and to determine the place of the materials within the current system of historical and cultural types identified in the north of Western Siberia. The material for the research is represented by morphological traits of the pottery and by some elements of the pot-tery technology as a manifestation of the cultural traditions of the populations who inhabited the headland of the ter-race of the Pyakupur River in the Eneolithic period. In total, 38 vessels have been included in the analysis, most of which are represented by fragments of the original walls and bottoms; only eleven containers had a collared rim. For the purpose of this work, conventional methods of archaeological research were employed: morphological, statisti-cal, and typological. Furthermore, technical and technological analysis of a part of the collection was carried out with the aid of a binocular microscope MBS-10 following the method of A.A. Bobrinsky. The pottery features the following basic traits: decorated, smaller, and thin-walled vessels. Among the shapes, a significant proportion of cymbiforms stands out, with the rest of the vessels being round-bottomed and one pot — a cup with a ridge. As the ornamenta-tion tools, crested (predominant) and smooth stamps were used, rarely profiled (wire staple), although they practi-cally are not found side by side on the same vessel. The main technique of the ornamentation was embossing. At the level of elements and motifs, presswork and horizontal rows predominate; a significant percentage in the compo-sitions is represented by geometrical patterns. The compositions are more often complex, combining several motifs. It has been found that the pottery of the settlement of Pyakupur 3, exhibiting considerable idiosyncrasy, closely re-sembles the wares of forest-tundra and tundra settlements, rather than the complexes of the northern-taiga Yasun-skaya Culture or antiquities of the middle taiga of Western Siberia, suggesting some cultural affinity of the popula-tions inhabiting these remote from each other territories. However, chronologically, Pyakupur 3 precedes the sites of Gorniy Samotnel 1, Salekhard 1, Ust-Vasyegan 1, and the later, still Eneolithic, settlement of Vary-Khadyta II. The paucity of the source base from the territories of the basins of the rivers Pur and Taz yet does not allow one to an-swer multiple questions following from this conjecture.
Metal tools of the Petrovka Culture of the Southern Trans-Urals and Middle Tobol: chemical and metallurgical characteristics
Authors: Degtyareva A.D. , Kuzminykh S.V.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the chemical composition of tools and ingots of the Petrovka Culture of the Southern Trans-Urals and Middle Tobol region is characterized with identification of main recipes of the alloys using several analytical methods (spectral, X-ray fluorescence, and atomic emission spectrometry analyses carried out in the laboratories of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Si-berian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences). The complexes of the Petrovka Culture of the Sou-thern Trans-Urals have been dated by a set of AMS 14C dates to 19th–18th centuries BCE. Recently introduced in the scientific discourse 27 AMS 14C dates (settlement of Stepnoe and burial grounds of Stepnoe 1, 7 and 25) established an ear-lier interval of the Petrovka series — 2133–1631 BCE and point to the synchroneity of the cultures at the northern periphery of the Sintashta area in the local micro-region of the Southern Trans-Urals. The results of the analytical study of 106 metal tools and 70 ingots of the Petrovka Culture of the Southern Trans-Urals and south of Western Siberia are reported. The statistical processing of the analytical results with plotting correlation diagrams of Sn–As, Sn–Pb, As–Ag, As–Sb, and a frequency distribution histogram for the proportions of Sn allowed casting the metal into 4 metallurgical groups — pure copper and tin, arsenic-tin and arsenic bronzes. The first group subdivided into oxide and sulfidic samples. According to the geochemical peculiarity of the metal from the metal industry centers of Ustie 1, Kulevchi 3 and Shibaevo 1, several sources of oxide-carbonated ores were utilized for copper smelting — malachite and azurite-malachite deposits, while sulfidic chalcocite-covelline ores, and sometimes chalcopyrite-pyrite depositions, were added to the melt as a flux agent. The admixture of sulfides was carried out as an experiment and was not purposeful. Petrovka metallurgists supplied copper to the workshops of the Middle Tobol region — the sites of Ubagan 1, 2, 3 and Kamyshnoe 1, 2. The centers of the Petrovka Culture of the Southern Trans-Urals were domi-nated by the production of pure copper implements, including the metal smelted from the oxidized ore. To a lesser extent, low-alloyed bronze was used — Cu+Sn, Cu+Sn+As and Cu+As, whose feedstock was supplied by the kin-dred tribes of Central and Eastern Kazakhstan in the form of ingots and finished products along the eastern part of the Trans-Eurasian transport corridor of metal trade — over the Turgay trough and further along the extensive river system of the Tobol River and its tributaries. The highest concentration of tools of alloyed bronzes was recorded in the burial grounds of the Middle Tobol, which can be explained from the point of view of the prestige value of such goods and observance of special ceremonial practices.
MENINGKATKAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING UMKM SENTRA GUDEG WIJILAN MELALUI KNOWLEDGE SHARING
Authors: Indranata Charisma Jalil , Rendi Yudha Baskara  , Dzulkifli Hadi Imawan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh knowledge sharing dan absortive capacity terhadap keunggulan bersaing dan kemampuan inovasi pada Sentra Gudeg Wijilan Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan teknik pengmpulan data menggunakan kuisioner yang di sebarkan secara langsung pada karyawan Sentra Gudeg Wijilan. Smapel dalam penelitian ini adalah Sentra Gudeg Wijilan yang berada di Kota Yogyakarta, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia yang bergerak pada bidang usaha kuliner, dan total mendapatkan 150 sampel. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan akan membuktikan bahwa (1) knowledge sharing berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan inovasi, (2) knowledge sharing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap asbortive capacity, (3) knowledge sharing berpengaruh positif teradap keunggulan bersaing, (4) kemampuan inovasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing, (5) absortive capacity berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing.
Perbandingan Metode Klasifikasi Naïve Bayes Dan Support Vector Machine Pada Predikat Kelulusan Mahasiswa
Authors: Ramadhani Lingga Kurnia
Published: December 2022

Perguruan tinggi adalah tempat bagi mahasiswa dalam memperoleh pendidikan dan perguruan tinggi diharapkan dapat menyelenggarakan pendidikan yang berkualitas. Setiap perguruan tinggi pasti mengarapkan mahasiswa yang lulus akan sesuai jumlahnya dengan mahasiswa yang masuk. Dalam penelitian ini bermaksud untuk melakukan klasifikasi dengan menggunakan data dari mahasiswa yang lulus dengan predikat kelulusan. Peneliti mencoba membandingkan 2 algoritma yang cukup popular dalam proses klasifikasi yaitu Naïve Bayes dan  Support Vector Machine. Pada penelitian - penelitian sebelumnya Naïve Bayes cenderung menghasilkan performa yang lebih baik dari akurasinya dibandingkan dengan Support Vector Machine. Setelah dilakukan pengujian dengan menggunkan data kelulusan mahasiswa ternyata Naïve Bayes memiliki akurasi lebih besar yaitu 96.52% dengan tingkat eror (Missclassification Rate) 0.03%, sedangkan metode Support Vector Machine memiliki akurasi 86.93% dengan tingkat eror (Missclassification Rate) 0.13%.
In vivo and In vitro anti-diabetic effects of cinnamon (Cinnamomum sp.) plant extract: A review
Authors: Nazareno Alyssa MA , Purnamasari Listya , Cruz Joseph F dela
Published: December 2022

Research regarding the enormous potential of medicinal plants for the development of new drugs and the efficient treatment of diabetes mellitus is increasing due to the harmful effects that synthetic drugs may bring such as severe hypoglycemia, abdominal discomfort, lactic acidosis, and more. Cinnamomum sp. (cinnamon) extracts have shown to have significant anti-diabetic effects on type 2 diabetes mellitus in experimental rodent animals in a dose-dependent manner. There are different possible mechanisms of action involved in its anti-diabetic activities. The efficacy of cinnamon extract as an anti-diabetic agent in type 1 diabetes mellitus experimental rodent animal studies explored in this study.