bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Depresión en el adulto mayor durante la pandemia COVID 19 en las comunidades de San Ildefonso, Vicente Guerrero y colonia Morelos
Authors: Karen Karen , López-Nolasco Benjamín , Ramirez Alvarez Brisa Anel , Ruiz Castillo Monserrat , Maya Sánchez Ariana
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Durante la pandemia COVID se presentaron patologías desencadenantes por el aislamiento social una de ellas fue la depresión que en su mayoría se presentaban a los adultos mayores al sentirse solos o sin tener nada que hacer Material y método: Investigación de tipo aplicada y cuantitativa, no experimental, transversal y retrospectiva. Con una muestra de 258 adultos mayores de las localidades de San Ildefonso, Vicente Guerrero y colonia Morelos. Se aplicó el instrumento Escala de depresión Geriátrica GDS y un cuestionario de datos sociodemográficos, se firmó consentimiento informado. Resultados: De los resultados obtenidos el 68.3 % con una frecuencia de 176 no presento síntomas depresivos mientras que el 32.7% presento síntomas depresivos.  Discusión: M.M María del Carmen y colaboradores,2020, reporta en su artículo que el 40,17% presentaron síntomas depresivos, similar a lo reportado en la investigación Conclusiones: De acuerdo a los resultados presentados se puede observar que, si existen depresión en los adultos mayores durante la pandemia COVID en las comunidades de San Ildefonso, Vicente Guerrero y Colonia Morelos
INTELLIGENT MONITORING OF PAPAYA TREES USING IOT-BASED SENSORS
Authors: Kumar Krishan , Yadav Rakesh K.
Published: July 2024

The boom of IoT Technology emphasizes its significance in various applications like Smart Farming and Manufacturing. In India Agriculture is an important sector since it is a major contributor to the Nation's economy. In India, there are certain factors as hurdles to growing well in agriculture. The aim of this work is to employ smart farming of Papaya Trees using IoT. This smart system monitors the growth of the Papaya tree as well as the weather conditions like moisture, humidity, and temperature through sensors. The main component of this proposed system is to control the watering of crops using mobile application with a help of smartphone. This paper also discusses the design and development of the system which uses sensors in the crop field and the data administration using smartphone and web technology. This will reduce human intervention and increase the productivity of the crop.
The herbal antiviral remedy Hiporhamin in patients with influenza and acute respiratory viral infections
Authors: Kanorsky S. , Moisova D.
Published: July 2024

Influenza and acute respiratory viral infections annually lead to a seasonal increase in morbidity with disability. Search for effective and safe drugs for their specific treatment is an urgent task. The Russian herbal remedy Hiporhamin has successfully passed the necessary trials for registration as an agent for the treatment of viral infections in adults and children. The distinctive properties of Hiporhamin are broad-spectrum antiviral activity against a number of RNA and DNA viruses, the presence of antimicrobial properties against a number of pathogenic microorganisms, and the established interferon-inducing effect. This set of different properties, including chemotherapeutic activity, effects on different types of pathogens of infectious diseases, and beneficial effects on the macroorganism in the absence of side (toxic) events, provides a wide range of therapeutic efficacy of the drug in the clinic and the possibility of its clinical application in both adults, including pregnant women, and children at the age of 3 years.
Evaluation of the long-term effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in patients with post-COVID syndrome
Authors: Grishechkina I.
Published: July 2024

Objective. To assess the long-term outcomes of rehabilitation programs for post-COVID syndrome (PCS). Subjects and methods. In August 2021 to March 2022, a prospective cohort study involving 113 patients with PCS. According to the rehabilitation method, the patients were divided into 4 study group (n=25) that used a rehabilitation program developed in terms of the respiratory rehabilitation principles; comparison group 2 (n=25), the patients of which refused to undergo rehabilitation; comparison group 2 (n=29) that had undergone methods of oriental medicine; Comparison group 3 (n=34) that had balneotherapy and physiotherapy. The groups were matched for sex, age, and rehabilitation routing scale. During the follow-up period, the hospitalization rates were recorded in the groups due to an exacerbation of PCS, death, or disability, as well as the need for for other types of care. Results. The patients of comparison groups 1-3 are more likely to seek treatment for the symptoms of PCS (χ2=6.635; p=0.001; χ2=13.463; p=0,001; χ2=10.949, p=0.001, respectively), and also more often hospitalized (χ2=5.357; p=0.021; χ2=0.125; p=0.724; χ2=0.856; p=0.355, respectively) than those of the study group. The relative risk (RR) of hospitalizations in the study group compared to the comparison groups was 0.143 (confidence interval [CI] – 0.1–1.0), 0.580 (CI – 0.1–6.0), 0.340 (CI – 0.1–2,9), respectively. The reduction in the RR of hospitalizations in the study group compared to the comparison groups was 85.7; 42.0, and 66.0%, respectively. Conclusion. The program developed in terms of the respiratory rehabilitation principles showed the highest effectiveness in patients with PCS after 6 months of application.
Dystrophic changes of the spine in a patient with Kimmerle anomaly on the example of a clinical case
Authors: Kutsenko V. , Kovaleva D. , Postanogov R. , Menshikova S.
Published: July 2024

Of all diseases of the musculoskeletal system, degenerative changes of the spinal column occupy the first place in frequency. Especially in recent years, cases of diagnosis of dystrophic changes in the vertebrae and intervertebral discs in children have become more frequent, which indicates the rejuvenation of this pathology, and, as a result, an increase in cases of disability of the young population. The presence of congenital defects of the vertebral apparatus is important for the rate of progression of the disease. Such an innate feature is considered to be the Kimmerle anomaly. Several variants of the Kimmerle anomaly are known: 1) ossification is observed between the articular process of the atlas (C1) and its posterior arch; 2) the bone arch connects the articular process of the Atlas and its transverse process. Pathology can be unilateral or bilateral, and the bone arch may be complete or incomplete, then the bone bridge remains unclosed in the form of an arched outgrowth. In the presence of connective tissue dysplasia at the same time, even in the most minimal manifestations, and Kimmerle anomaly, a more rapid development of denegerative changes of the cervical spine can be observed.
Hypertension therapy with Equator according to the genotype of the estrogen receptor gene
Authors: Khabibulina M. , Shamilov M.
Published: July 2024

A cardiovascular disease is clinically heterogeneous with a differently pronounced genetic component that determines the predisposition or resistance of the patient to the development of many cardiovascular diseases (CVD). In women carrying the ESR1 gene, the risk of developing CVD is twice higher than that in the general population. Objective. To study the impact of therapy with Equator (the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor lisinopril + the third generation calcium channel blocker amlodipine) on blood pressure, left cardiac chamber remodeling, and silent myocardial ischemia (SMI) in female patients according to the genotype of the estrogen receptor gene. Subjects and methods. The study involved 148 premenopausal women with hypertension and estrogen deficiency. All the patients underwent molecular genetic testing of the allelic estrogen receptor gene polymorphism ESR1–397 C>T. There was an association of the ESR1 – 397 CC genotype with the high risk of developing left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and SMI. The patients received treatment with one Equator tablet (at a dose of amlodipine, 5 mg, and lisinopril, 10 mg) once daily. Results. Equator was shown to have a positive effect on central hemodynamic parameters in patients with a different ESR1 genotype. After 3 months of therapy, the patients with the heterozygous type CT tended to improve systolic and diastolic function of the left ventricle (LV), LVH. The highest effect was shown by the drug in the homozygous genotype CC group after 2 months of therapy as compared with the baseline levels: there was a significant decrease in the LV cavity, better LV contracting function, diastolic function LVH, SMI.
Possibility of using Femoklim in menopause women with cardiovascular pathologies
Authors: Dedov D. , Denisova A. , Moiseeva I. , Petrova E. , Poluboyarinov P. , Vikhrev D. , Panina E. , Fedorov A. , Burmistrova S.
Published: July 2024

An analysis of Russian and foreign publications on the tactics of treating menopausal women with concomitant diseases of the cardiovascular system was carried out. The prospects for the use of drugs with phytoestrogens as an alternative therapy for menopausal manifestations are considered. The effectiveness and safety of the Russian drug Femoklim is evaluated in the context of providing a personalized approach to the treatment of patients in menopause, taking into account existing cardiovascular pathologies.
Skin ulcerative defects therapy in chronic venous insufficiency
Authors: Sakaniya L. , Chekh A. , Korsunskaya I.
Published: July 2024

Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is characterized by various symptoms and manifestations, including skin manifestations, among which venous eczema is the most common – about 44% of patients. The itching associated with eczema leads to scratching, which in turn increases the chances of secondary infections. In addition, venous ulceration of the lower extremities often develops in CVI, which can also be complicated by secondary infection, making the choice of therapy difficult. The treatment of venous eczema uses combined glucocorticosteroids, which relieve pruritus and infectious complications, as well as care products with a pronounced moisturizing effect. In the presence of ulcerative defects it is necessary to use means for cleansing of the wound surface and acceleration of epithelization processes.
A clinical case of morphea associated with Borrelia infection
Authors: Abo Khadeejeh M. , Olenich I. , Niewozinska Z. , Korsunskaya I.
Published: July 2024

Scleroderma is an inflammatory disease that is evident as skin atrophy. The pathogenesis of scleroderma remains not completely understood. It is agreed that this disease arises from vascular changes, impaired fibroblast function, and immune dysfunction. The scientific literature also widely discusses an association between scleroderma and Borrelia infection. To date, there is no consensus regarding the mechanism of the influence of Lyme disease on the development of focal scleroderma. However, multiple cases of its occurrence after tick bites have been described. The authors want to draw the attention of specialists to this problem, by presenting their own case from practice. A thorough history collection and examination of patients with focal scleroderma are necessary in order to detect Borrelia infection and, conversely, there is a need for the close monitoring of patients with Lyme disease for the timely initiation of therapy for focal scleroderma.
Digital telemedicine technologies in healthcare: impact on professional development, practice integration and data security
Authors: Brudyan G. , Seliverstov P.
Published: July 2024

The article provides a detailed examination of the current role of digital health technologies (DHTs) in modern healthcare. Special attention is given to their impact on professional development of specialists, opportunities for integration into practice, and key issues related to patient data security. The benefits that DHTs can bring to the daily practice of dentists are analyzed, as well as the potential risks and challenges associated with their use. The article offers recommendations for the effective use of digital technologies, ensuring confidentiality and security of patient data, and emphasizes the importance of continuous education for professionals in the era of digitalization.
FINANCIAL LITERACY AND RISK PERCEPTION: THE KEY TO UNDERSTANDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOMO AND INVESTMENT DECISIONS
Authors: Goeyana Agnes , Marlina Maria Asumpta Evi
Published: July 2024

The study of consumer behavior has made Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) a significant concern, particularly concerning Generation Z, who grew up in an increasingly connected digital era. The study's central issue is the FOMO phenomenon and its effect on Generation Z's investment decisions in entrepreneurial universities. Through an analysis of the role of financial literacy and risk perception as mediators, this paper seeks to understand how Generation Z's investment decisions are influenced by FOMO, particularly in the context of an entrepreneurial university. This study employs the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) analysis model in a descriptive quantitative manner. The study's sample comprises 358 Generation Z students at Ciputra University Surabaya's Faculty of Business and Management. According to the study's findings, generation Z's investment decisions at entrepreneurial universities are positively and significantly impacted by FOMO. Financial literacy is a mediating variable in the relationship between FOMO and Generation Z investment decisions at entrepreneurial universities; risk perception is a mediating variable in the relationship between FOMO and Generation Z investment decisions at entrepreneurial universities. These findings suggest that strategies are needed to address FOMO and improve financial literacy and risk perception management among Generation Z students to improve the investment decisions of Generation Z students in entrepreneurial universities.
SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA PARA O ENSINO DE SUPORTE AVANÇADO DE VIDA PARA ALUNOS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Camboim Bianca Blois Pinheiro , Oliveira Vera Lúcia Gomes de , Ferreira Ilma Pastana
Published: July 2024

Esta Sequência Didática (SD) é um Produto Educacional (PE) referente à dissertação do Programa de Pós-Graduação do Mestrado Profissional em Ensino em Saúde na Amazônia (PPGESA), da Universidade do Estado do Pará, elaborado por Bianca Blois Pinheiro Camboim, sob a orientação da Profª Drª. Ilma Pastana Ferreira e coorientação da Profª. Msc. Vera Lúcia Gomes de Oliveira.
Esta SD tem o objetivo proporcionar uma melhor formação aos discentes do 9° semestre do curso de graduação em Enfermagem no atendimento das emergências cardiorrespiratórias, utilizando a abordagem sistemática do protocolo em Suporte Avançado de Vida (SAV), podendo ser aplicado as demais áreas da saúde, dependendo na necessidade e do modo aplicação. Diante das evidências científicas, existem lacunas para serem preenchidas em relação a esta temática, relacionadas à ausência de recursos didáticos e obstáculos na compreensão do protocolo de SAV.
Desse modo, esta SD subsidia e orienta o docente no processo de ensino-aprendizagem sobre a temática em questão no âmbito educacional. Nesse sentido, as atividades desta SD estão relacionadas ao manual de SAV, atualizado pelo American Heart Associotion (AHA) em 2020, tendo em vista que a cada cinco anos a AHA atualiza o manual de SAV (AHA, 2020).
Esta SD segue a seguinte ordem de estruturação das atividades a serem desenvolvidas com os discentes: título, tempo de duração, programação de conteúdo, objetivos, manual de orientação e recursos didáticos para o docente executar as atividades acadêmicas. O público-alvo são discentes a partir da 5ª série, 9º semestre, Turma A e Turma B, manhã e tarde, respectivamente. Ao elaborar esta SD, propõe-se ao docente instruir e coordenar os discentes em cada atividade, para que haja entusiasmo e engajamento, contribuindo para o processo de ensino-aprendizado. Ao docente, espera-se que esse material sirva de orientação para a ministração de suas aulas de modo proveitoso, potencializando o aprendizado.
PROPOSTA DOIS: FRAME SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: SABA LUCAS , SIMÕES LUCAS , GUILLÉN MATHEUS , GEHRES MARIA CLARA , LOPES TIAGO
Published: July 2024

O capítulo dois, PROPOSTA DOIS: Frame Sustentável, apresenta a criação a partir de sobras de perfis de alumínio um quadro para ventilação natural que reúne a sustentabilidade e a responsabilidade social através da oferta maior de conforto térmico em áreas e construções de infraestrutura precárias, bem como, auxiliar na prevenção de doenças relacionadas a ambientes e espaços poucos arejados ou mesmo com total ausência de aberturas para circulação de ar, buscando contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade de vida em habitações
O grupo procurou considerar as edificações pré-existentes em área precárias e realizou o desenvolvimento a partir uma séria de problemas devido a própria infraestrutura urbana deficiente, a falta de ventilação adequada nas habitações e condições
que se somam na geração de outro problemas.
O PAPEL DAS CIÊNCIAS DA EDUCAÇÃO NA FORMAÇÃO DE EDUCADORES
Authors: Arruda Marinez
Published: July 2024

O papel das Ciências da Educação na formação de educadores é fundamental para
garantir um sistema educacional de qualidade. Este campo interdisciplinar fornece as
bases teóricas e práticas essenciais para que os educadores possam atuar de forma eficaz
e inovadora. Entre as principais teorias que influenciam a formação dos educadores
estão o Behaviorismo, que foca no condicionamento e reforço de comportamentos, o
Construtivismo, que enfatiza o papel ativo dos alunos na construção do conhecimento, e
o Socioconstrutivismo, que destaca a importância da interação social e do contexto
cultural na aprendizagem. Na prática, a formação de educadores envolve métodos como
a observação e reflexão, estudo de casos e projetos, além do desenvolvimento
profissional contínuo. Essas abordagens garantem que os educadores estejam
constantemente aprimorando suas habilidades e conhecimentos, permitindo-lhes
adaptar-se às necessidades emergentes dos alunos e do ambiente educacional. O
impacto das Ciências da Educação na prática pedagógica é significativo. Educadores
bem formados criam ambientes de aprendizagem mais inclusivos e eficazes, promovem
a inovação pedagógica através da adoção de novas metodologias e tecnologias, e
desenvolvem competências socioemocionais, essenciais para lidar com as dimensões
afetivas do ensino. Em resumo, as Ciências da Educação são cruciais para a formação
de educadores capazes de oferecer um ensino de qualidade, promover o sucesso
acadêmico dos alunos e preparar as futuras gerações para os desafios do século XXI.
O MUNICIPALISMO NO CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO: AUTONOMIA E DESCENTRALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Letícia Tavares da
Published: July 2024

O municipalismo enfatiza a autonomia dos municípios como unidades políticas essenciais. A Constituição Federal de 1988 fortaleceu essa autonomia, descentralizando poderes políticos e administrativos, assim, os municípios são fundamentais na implementação de políticas públicas locais, como educação e saúde, garantindo uma governança mais próxima dos cidadãos dentro dos limites da legislação federal.
IMPACTO DOS CRIMES E INFRAÇÕES AMBIENTAIS E A INTEGRAÇÃO DOS CRITÉRIOS ESG: UM CAMINHO PARA A SUSTENTABILIDADE CORPORATIVA
Authors: Silva Letícia Tavares da
Published: July 2024

Crimes ambientais como desmatamento ilegal e poluição da água, ar e solo ameaçam o meio ambiente global e a saúde humana. A aplicação da Lei n° 9.605/1998 é crucial para punir violadores e proteger ecossistemas. A integração de critérios ESG nos negócios promove práticas sustentáveis e atrai investimentos, fortalecendo a reputação corporativa.
Developing comprehensive cybersecurity frameworks for protecting green infrastructure: Conceptual models and practical applications
Authors: Adebimpe Bolatito Ige  , Eseoghene Kupa  , Oluwatosin Ilori
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the critical intersection of cybersecurity and green infrastructure (GI), aiming to elucidate the challenges, opportunities, and strategic approaches necessary for safeguarding these essential systems against cyber threats. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the research scrutinizes peer-reviewed articles, industry reports, and regulatory publications from 2014 to 2024. The methodology focuses on identifying prevalent cybersecurity vulnerabilities within GI, the evolution of protective practices, the impact of regulatory frameworks, and the strategic implications for diverse stakeholders. Key findings reveal a complex landscape where the integration of digital technologies in GI introduces both innovative solutions and new vulnerabilities. The study highlights the pivotal role of international standards and regulatory bodies in shaping cybersecurity strategies, underscoring the necessity for a holistic approach that encompasses technological, regulatory, and human factors. Strategic recommendations advocate for interdisciplinary collaboration, enhanced regulatory frameworks, and stakeholder engagement to fortify the cybersecurity of GI. The research underscores the imperative of embedding cybersecurity into the fabric of GI planning and management. It calls for future research to explore predictive models and proactive measures, ensuring the resilience and sustainability of green infrastructure in an increasingly digitalized urban environment. This study contributes to the burgeoning discourse on securing sustainable urban systems against cyber threats, offering a foundation for further exploration and development in the field.
Exploring herbal synergies: the efficacy of Pergularia daemia and co-herbs in reducing pain, swelling and inflammation
Authors: Vaishnavi Manohar Raut  , Nagesh Baswraj Swami  , Gajanan S. Sanap
Published: July 2024

The growing interest in herbal formulations is due to chronic illnesses, concerns about synthetic medications' safety, and the importance of natural health approaches. Herbal formulations offer a natural, affordable, and accessible therapy option with better tolerability and fewer side effects. The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate the possible anti-inflammatory and pain relief and swelling reduction properties of herbal lep powders made from Pergularia daemia, red ochre, Boswellia Serrata, camphor, Albizia lebbeck, and mango ginger. These plants were chosen for their ethnomedical applications because to their documented swelling reduction, pain relief and anti-inflammatory qualities. The different botanicals were ground into fine powders and blended in the proper ratios to create the herbal lep powders. To evaluate the powders' bulk density, flow characteristics, and particle size distribution, physicochemical characterisation was carried out. In addition, a qualitative examination of the powders' color, texture, and Odor was done. The physicochemical parameters of the prepared herbal lep powders were found to be good, suggesting their appropriateness for topical administration. The powders also exhibited favourable organoleptic properties, which increased their acceptability for application. Although this study did not include clinical or preclinical studies, its results set the stage for future investigations into the therapeutic efficacy and safety of herbal lep powders in the treatment of pain and inflammation. In general, the process of creating and assessing these herbal lep powders shows promise in the field of creating natural treatments for inflammatory ailments.
Recent updates on the safety of neurosurgery during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Younes Ghasemi  , Fatemeh Afrazeh  , Mostafa Shomalzadeh  , Sahar Rostamian  , Hossein Abbasi
Published: July 2024

The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2- 2), is highly contagious and has disastrous healthcare systems worldwide. Medical personnel are at a high risk of becoming infected with viruses; therefore, knowing what personal protective equipment (PPE) to use in each situation is critical. Furthermore, elective clinics and operations have been reduced to redirect the workforce to the acute specialties battling the outbreak; proper differentiation between patients who require immediate care and those who can be seen over the phone or whose treatment can be postponed is thus critical. Because Iran was one of the first and worst-affected countries, the Iranian Ministry of Health and Education has issued particular recommendations based on consensual best practices and, where available, literature. Only emergency surgical procedures are indicated, and all patients should be examined at least twice before surgery (on days 4 and 2). Procedures for positive patients should be postponed until the nasopharyngeal swab test is negative. Filtering facepiece 3 (FFP3) and/or powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR) devices, goggles, full-face visor, double gloves, water-resistant gowns, and protective caps are all required if the procedure is critical to the patient's survival. It is advised that negative patients utilize at most minuscule an FFP2 mask. Drills should never be used because they enhance the aerosolization of potentially infectious mucous particles. The manipulation of the dura should be minimized due to the probable neurotropism of SARS-CoV-2. We will be able to deal with the evolving and intricate implications of this new pandemic only through generally agreed-upon protocols and coordination.
Small Comments on choreographic works
Authors: Kye Seungkyoon ,   Korea Copyright Commission
Published: July 2024

This article is about dance works stipulated in the Copyright Act. Recently, in our society, due to the influence of the Korean Wave, interest in dance, including back dancing for popular groups, is increasing, and the awareness of the rights of people engaged in dance is also improving.
The copyright laws of most countries, including Korea’s copyright law, do not define dance works. Choreography is considered a copyrighted work if it has originality as a combination and arrangement of a sequence of related dance movements and an overall consistent pattern. A characteristic feature of dance works is that they are works using the human body. In addition, dance as a copyrighted work must meet the requirements for establishing a copyrighted work. In other words, human thoughts and emotions must appear in an original way. In Germany, a significant number of dance works are considered small coins.
Even if we look at cases from around the world, it is difficult to find cases of plagiarism or copyright infringement regarding the dance work itself. As such, it is difficult to define the creativity of dance works.
In my personal opinion, judgment of copyright infringement for dance works should be made using the copyright infringement standards for other works. Also, viewing dance works as a type of theatrical work needs to be improved legislatively.
Pelatihan Business Model Canvas (Bmc) untuk Meningkatkan Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Sawahlunto
Authors: Chandra Novrina , Fontanella Amy , Gustati Gustati , Yusnani Yusnani , Endrawati Endrawati
Published: July 2024

SMK Negeri 1 Sawahlunto memiliki tujuan ingin menghasilkan lulusan yang siap kerja. Makna siap kerja disini bukan hanya menjadi karyawan, namun lulusan juga diharapkan dapat menjadi wirausaha. Hal ini sangat memungkinkan dengan banyaknya potensi wisata yang ada di Kota Sawahlunto. Namun lulusan SMK Negeri 1 Sawahlunto masih cenderung berkeinginan untuk mencari kerja dan menjadi karyawan. Hal ini salah satunya disebabkan karena masih rendahnya kemampuan lulusan dalam menemukan ide bisnis serta membuat perencanaan bisnis. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mempunyai program untuk menumbuhkan dan menciptakan ide-ide kreatif dan unik kepada generasi muda khususnya siswa-siswi SMKN 1 Sawahlunto agar dapat memiliki minat dan pengetahuan dasar mengenai perencanaan kewirausahaan dengan menggunakan business model canvas (BMC). Siswa siswi SMKN 1 Sawahlunto diharapkan berhasil membuat model canvas untuk perencanaan bisnis, baik secara ber kelompok maupun individu dapat tercapai sesuai harapan tim PKM. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan terkait membuat rencana bisnis dengan menggunakan elemen-elemen pada BMC. Setelah itu siswa melaksanakan praktek membuat ide dan rancangan bisnis dengan menggunakan kerangka BMC. Hasil dari kegiatan ini siswa mampu menuangkan berbagai ide usaha yang sesuai dengan potensi daerahnya. Selanjutnya siswa juga mampu dalam perencanaan bisnis dengan menggunakan kerangka BMC
Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing pada Packing Produk Inovasi Varian Rasa Kekinian Usaha Kue Semprong Desa Tanjung Gelam Kecamatan Indralaya Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Irmeilyana Irmeilyana , Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro , Maiyanti Sri Indra
Published: July 2024

Desa Tanjung Gelam dan beberapa desa di sekitarnya merupakan salah satu sentra kue semprong dan kerupuk, terutama kerupuk panggang. Produk yang dijual semuanya hampir sama. Packing produk kue semprong ini relatif masih sangat sederhana dan kurang menjamin bahwa produk dapat lebih tahan lama. Tujuan kegiatan PPM ini adalah untuk memberi penyuluhan/pelatihan kepada khalayak sasaran tentang packing kemasan produk yang dapat menghasilkan performa yang menarik, menjaga ketahanan produk supaya lebih awet, aman, dan kue tidak mudah hancur, serta menunjukkan brand produk termasuk informasi narahubung dan promosi produk. Juga memberi ide dan pengetahuan mengenai inovasi varian rasa dan bentuk kue semprong kekinian pada packing, serta mengenalkan cara penjualan produk kue semprong melalui digital marketing. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa penyuluhan dan implementasi pemasaran melalui digital marketing. Hasil kegiatan dapat menambah wawasan khalayak mengenai usaha jual beli, tantangan dan hambatan usaha, produk sejenis yang diperjual belikan secara online di beberapa platform marketplace, dan tips keberlanjutan usaha menghadapi perkembangan pemasaran.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Smart Kursi Taman Untuk Alumni Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Turmizi Turmizi , Dailami Dailami
Published: July 2024

Banyaknya aktivitas yang dilakukan pada era sekarang umumnya menggunakan handphone atau laptop dan dilakukan di dalam ruangan tertentu, baik untuk mengakses informasi maupun mengerjakan tugas. Keberadaan smart kursi taman ini setidaknya menjadi suatu alternatif untuk meningkatkatkan produktivitas kerja mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran, sambil menghirup udara luar tanpa terikat dengan ruang dan waktu. Kursi taman dirancang untuk dapat dipakai oleh enam orang pengguna, dimana masing-masing sisi diisi oleh tiga orang. Bahan utama konstruksi kursi taman adalah pipa hollow yang dilas membentuk kursi dengan atap terbuat dari fiber. Disisi lain alumni Jurusan Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe yang masih dalam tahap persiapan kerja memerlukan pelatihan-pelatihan khusus yang sistematis, sehingga mereka terbiasa dengan pekerjaan-pekerjaan dalam bentuk nyata dan mereka terlibat langsung dari awal dalam merencanakan suatu produk hingga selesai dikerjakan. Oleh karena itu alumni Jurusan Teknik Mesin dapat dilatih untuk membuat kursi taman dan produk hasil pelatihan dapat dipergunakan untuk keperluan penanganan sampah di lingkungan Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe. Dengan pelatihan ini diharapkan alumni yang sudah memiliki ilmu dasar bidang produksi mendapatkan materi penguatan dan dapat mengerjakan produk nyata yang bermanfaat dan dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Dalam pelatihan ini lima orang alumni dibekali dengan materi baik teori maupun praktek, seperti pemahaman tentang keselamatan kerja, membaca gambar, penanganan material, penggunaan alat-alat bantu dan alat ukur, praktek pengelasan, dan pengerjaan akhir. Dengan menerapkan metode evaluasi peserta pelatihan akan mampu memproduksi kursi taman dari pipa hollow yang dapat digunakan dan bermanfaat dalam rangka menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan nyaman di Lingkungan Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe   Kata kunci: Kursi taman, SMART, Kebersihan, Pelatihan, Pengelasan
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Pestisida Organik dari Sekam Padi dengan Proses Pirolisis di Aceh Besar
Authors: Fathanah Umi , Syamsuddin Yanna , Darwanis Darwanis , Suparno Suparno , Aprilia Sri , Mulyati Sri , Lubis Mirna Rahmah , Amin Amri
Published: July 2024

Padi adalah komoditas utama di negara agraris seperti Indonesia, yang sebagian besar penduduknya mengandalkan beras sebagai makanan pokok. Pasca panen, produksi beras menghasilkan limbah sekam padi, yang biasanya dibakar atau dibuang ke sungai, menyebabkan pencemaran dan merusak habitat sungai. Selain itu, petani sering menghadapi masalah hama yang mengakibatkan kerugian besar. Program pengabdian masyarakat berbasis produk (PKMBP) masyarakat bagi kelompok tani di Desa Cot Mesjid, Aceh Besar bertujuan meningkatkan produksi padi dengan mengolah sekam padi menjadi pestisida organik melalui teknologi pirolisis. Kegiatan ini juga mencakup penyuluhan, pendidikan, dan pelatihan bagi petani untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mitra. Kegiatan pengabdian ini tidak hanya memberikan manfaat komersial tetapi juga mengurangi penggunaan pestisida kimia yang berbahaya bagi masyarakat dan ekosistem lainnya. Mitra telah beralih pada penggunaan pestisida organik hasil pirolisis sekam padi yang telah diproduksi. Dampak akhir dari pelaksanaan program ini adalah tumbuhnya jiwa kewirausahaan pada mitra serta peningkatan pendapatan yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup mitra sasaran.
Connection Fees as the Best Way to Finance the Development of the Utility Infrastructure of Russian Cities
Authors: Smirnov O. O. ,   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes methods of financing utility infrastructure development, typically limited to tariff revenue from existing consumers, connection fees (for technological connection) or payments from future consumers, and funding from the budget or taxpayers’ fees. The study aims to determine which method yields the greatest improvement in social welfare, defined here as the consumer surplus of utility service users. Changes in consumer surplus are modeled in both the short and long terms, emphasizing the need to align financing methods with the interests of infrastructure beneficiaries. Initial data for modeling were drawn from analyses of investment programs and financial statements of water utilities in 164 cities with populations exceeding 100,000 people, focusing on the water supply sector. The findings indicate that incorporating an investment component into utility tariffs is the least preferable method for infrastructure development. Similarly, financing through budgetary funds is deemed ineffective as it does not directly benefit final beneficiaries. The most promising strategy for infrastructure development seems to be leveraging connection fees. This method fosters long-term growth in consumer surplus for both current and future users without exacerbating short-term consumer challenges. Financing through connection fees directly involves and benefits the end consumers of utility services. These results are valuable for reforming financial plans, performance indicators, and enterprise programs in the housing and communal services sector.
Significance of the Brand Health Pyramid for Modern Marketing
Authors: Volodin A. A. ,   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”
Published: July 2024

The study explores the relationship between the brand health pyramid and modern marketing, emphasizing its significance for companies analyzing consumer behavior. It offers a theoretical and exploratory perspective on how influencers shape the brand pyramid and brand image. Drawing on empirical data from international research on influencer marketing and theoretical works on brands, the article examines brand health concepts, consumer behavior levels, and the theoretical underpinnings of influencer marketing. It reviews li­terature on how influencers impact various brand aspects, develops the brand health pyramid concept in ma­naging consumer behavior, and concludes by discussing research contributions, limitations, and future directions. This study enhances brand health analysis methodology in marketing by focusing on evaluating influencer marketing and proposing the brand health pyramid to illustrate how influencers play a crucial role in attracting and retaining customers.
Goods in the System of Basic Moral, Ethical and Economic Concepts
Authors: Dyatel E. P. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The article aims to explore the essence and attributes of “good” as a moral, ethical, and economic category, alongside methods for its institutionalization in normative and market economies. It pursues two main objectives: first, to delineate the moral and ethical dimensions of “good” as per J. Rawls’ seminal work “The Theory of Justice,” which has received limited attention among Russian economists; and second, to exa­mine the economic aspects of “good” from the perspective of positive economic theory. The study employs a theoretical and methodological framework rooted in economic science, drawing from classical political eco­nomy and neoclassical perspectives, while integrating insights from philosophy, sociology, and legal regulations of economic activities. Methods of comparative analysis are applied, involving critical evaluations of primary sources, historical facts, and economic statistics. The study concludes that “good,” understood as a moral, ethical, and economic concept, reflects the dialectical interplay between natural conditions, historically shaped social factors, and individual resources (factors). These elements collectively influence the dynamics of production, exchange, and consumption in economic services.
Unraveling Aesthetics Tapestry: Mapping the Artistic Styles of Young Contemporary Artist in Bandung
Authors: Agung Lingga , Bastari Rendy Pandita , Gumilar Ganjar , Lionardi Angelia , Siswanto Riky Azharyandi
Published: July 2024

Bandung thrives as a city deeply entrenched in its artistic progression, boasting a vibrant array of art institutions, galleries, collectives, and accolades in the axis of Indonesian contemporary art. Despite this flourishing landscape, the divergence of contemporary art from conventional aesthetics poses challenges in garnering public appreciation. Since the early 2000s, Bandung’s contemporary art scene has witnessed a proliferation of innovative expressions influenced by recent aesthetic philosophies, notably postmodernism, and characterized by diverse aesthetic idioms. However, despite these progressive strides, a notable gap persists between contemporary art in Bandung and its local community. This study utilizes qualitative methodologies, including Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and visual analysis, to probe the aesthetic nuances within Bandung’s contemporary art milieu. FGD sessions delve into aesthetic dialogues, institutional dynamics, and community perceptions, while visual analysis deciphers cultural symbols within socio-political contexts. The findings illuminate prevalent themes of parody, pastiche, kitsch, and cultural fusion, indicative of a profound exploration of Indonesian identity amidst the currents of globalization. Bandung young contemporary artists adeptly interweave traditional values with contemporary themes, infusing their works with tradition, religion, and locality elements. While defying rigid categorization, these creations unveil intriguing intersections deserving further scholarly inquiry. This research underscores Bandung’s contemporary art scene as a complex and diverse tapestry shaped by historical, political, and social dynamics. It emphasizes the importance of discursive meaning and social processes within the artistic medium, shedding light on the intricate interplay between artistic innovation and socio-cultural contexts within Bandung’s vibrant art landscape.
The Acceptance of Wayang Kamasan Porcelain Ceramics at Petitenget Temple Bali
Authors: Rai Sunarini , I Wayan Mudra , Anak Agung Ayu Oka Saraswati , I Ketut Muka , I Wayan Karja
Published: July 2024

Temples, integral to Hindu Dharma worship, are quintessential features of Balinese architectural tradition. Among these, Petitenget Temple stands out with its distinctive interior, adorned with ceramic plates embellishing the pelinggih (shrine). This study focuses on Petitenget Temple, where porcelain ceramic plates featuring the Wayang Kamasan motif are utilized within the Tri Angga framework, representing a novel exploration. Research related to the study of the use of porcelain ceramics as ornaments in old buildings in Bali. Previous research has been carried out but has not been studied in depth on the use of Wayang Kamasan motifs on pelinggih with the Tri Angga concept in particular. This research aims to reveal the form, meaning, and aesthetic value of porcelain ceramics with wayang kamasan motifs as ornaments on pelinggih. Using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach, data collection involved observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and data reduction flow. Meanwhile, the data source sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The findings obtained through analysis of the Wayang Kamasan motif applied to porcelain ceramic plates at Petitenget Temple, Kerobokan Badung, are the harmony of Wayang motif porcelain ceramics, as a prototype or reference for preserving the use of Wayang Kamasan motif porcelain ceramics in sacred buildings and other functions, and temple visitors can enjoy the form, meaning, and aesthetics displayed by the porcelain ceramics with Wayang Kamasan motifs installed. From this research, it can be concluded that Wayang Kamasan porcelain ceramics are accepted by the community, temple owners, or Petitenget Temple owners.
Deconstruction of Ecofeminist Ideology in Japanese Eco-friendly Beauty Products Advertisements
Authors: Sari Ida Ayu Laksmita , Mahardika I Gusti Ayu Sugiartini
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, many advertisements for Japanese cosmetic products are appearing that show ecology issues. Ecology issues and the role of women shown in advertisements cause the meaning to develop and become a deconstruction of previous advertisements. Now, the ideology contained in an advertisement can contain ecology issues and women's involvement in it or is called ecofeminist ideology. This research seeks to the forms of deconstruction of ecofeminist ideology. This research is qualitative research using document study methods and netnography methods. Data was collected from eight advertisements, then analyzed using Derrida's deconstruction theory, Barthes' semiotics, and Vandana Shiva’s ecofeminism theory. The results of this research show the forms of deconstruction of ecofeminist ideology in advertising are (1) represented by the role of women and efforts to save the future of nature, (2) nature and women grow together, (3) women's beauty is natural beauty, (4) and the relationship of tsubaki cultivation, traditions and women farmers.
Elaboration of Personnel Policy at the Situation of Global Challenges: Experience of Peter’s Reforms
Authors: Znamenskiy Dmitriy , Smirnova Marina
Published: July 2024

The article provides a detailed analysis of the reform of the civil service of Peter the Great as an example of the state personnel policy in the context of the global challenges facing the country. The author highlights a number of crisis trends characteristic of Russian society at the end of the XVII century, as well as the “reformist reserve” created by the predecessors of Peter I. Special attention is paid to the methods of introducing the first emperor of transformations in society and the state apparatus, the essential role of coercion, up to direct violence, is noted. The author’s analysis of the results of Peter the Great’s personnel policy affects both its immediate constructive results - the formation of a new imperial bureaucracy in Russia - and the long-term effect: the creation of a system of absolute domination of this bureaucracy in society, the strengthening of authoritarian tendencies in the state, the lack of a realized request for public policy. These trends, according to the authors, are also characteristic of modern Russia - not least in terms of the attitude of the country’s political leadership to adapt the bureaucracy to existing global challenges and trends in social development. In this regard, the thesis put forward by the authors on the comparability of the pre-Petrine and post-Soviet eras of the development of Russian society is of interest.
EEG Activation Differences in Information Memory Activities with Single and Dual Coding Material: A Focus on sLORETA Analysis
Authors: Jeong Jin-su , Kim Yong-Seong
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the changes in brain activation during the process of remembering information through text tasks, which are single-code data that only present textual information, and illustration tasks, which are dual-code data that present both textual and picture information. To this end, we developed a criteria task and memory task In memory tasks, participants in the study performed activities to recognize and remember specific information through text and illustration tasks. EEG data were collected from 26 second-year high school students in A city, Gyeongsangbuk-do, and sLORETA analysis was performed based on the collected EEG data. The results of the study are as follows. First, when comparing the differences in brain activation between the criteria task and the text task or illustration task, it was found that brain activation increased in all frequency band during the text task and illustration task. Second, when comparing the differences in brain activation between the text task and the illustration task, only significant results were found in the theta band. During the memory of text task information than illustration task, theta showed relatively greater activation in the middle frontal gyrus and the inferior frontal gyrus. These results suggest that dual-code data, which presents pictures and texts simultaneously, can help facilitate cognitive thinking performance, such as planning and execution for task resolution, secondary integration of information received from other brain areas, selection of appropriate information, selective memory retention and forgetting, and goaldirected attention. This provides neurophysiological evidence for the validity of cognitive psychological explanations of visual presentation strategies that apply dual-coding theory, and suggests the possibility of various follow-up studies.
Relationship between class concentration, class satisfaction, and academic achievement according to listening type of middle school students in photosynthesis learning
Authors: Lim Soo-min , Lee Hyejin , Kim Youngshin
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between class concentration, class satisfaction, and academic achievement according to middle school students’ listening style. For this, a study was conducted on 156 8th grade students attending two middle schools in K province who agreed to data collection. At this time, 130 students (66 male students, 64 female students) were used for analysis, excluding cases where some of the tests were not performed or had missing values. The research results are as follows. First, there was no difference in academic achievement according to listening style level. Second, there was no difference in class satisfaction according to listening style. However, in the case of relational and analytical listening styles, there was a correlation with satisfaction with the teaching method. Third, among listening styles, only relational and analytical listening styles had a positive correlation with class concentration. Through this, there is a need to teach science classes to utilize relational and analytical listening styles, and to improve academic performance, teach in a direction that can improve class concentration rather than listening style. In future research, it is expected that comparative analysis will be conducted by dividing schools by level.