bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Pengembangan Artificial Intelligence (AI) pada Chatbot MbakPia
Authors: Aini Aliviya Nur , Rinofah Risal , Maulida Alfiatul
Published: October 2023

Chatbot merupakan salah satu cabang kecerdasan buatan yang diprogram melalui komputer sehingga dapat melakukan dialog dengan manusia pada umumnya melalui pesan teks. Saat ini chatbot telah banyak digunakan untuk berbagai sektor kehidupan, salah satunya pada sektor ekonomi. Chatbot MbakPia merupakan salah satu pengembangan kecerdasan buatan untuk membantu pengembangan UMKM Bakpai Fadila Jogja. Banyak manfaat dan juga keuntungan dari chatbot diantaranya adalah efisiensi biaya dan juga mampu membalas pesan selama 24 jam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektifkah pengembangan Chatbot MbakPia untuk UMKM BakPia Fadila Jogja. Indikator penelitian ini menggunakan indikator dari Kettner, Moroney dan Martin (2008:262) yaitu Effort, Cost-Efficiency, Result, Cost-Effectiviness, Impact. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara yang dilakukan dengan pemilik UMKM Bakpia Fadila. Setelah diperoleh data, maka peneliti memberikan kesimpulan dari hasil wawancara. Hasil peneitian menunjukkan bahwa Effort yang dilakukan tidak efektif, sosialisasi program yang dilakukan kurang maksimal. Cost-Efficiency yang dilakukan tidak maksimal, UMKM Bakpia Fadila Jogja tidak menganggarkan biaya pengembangan Chatbot MbakPia. Result yang diperoleh UMKM Bakpia Fadila Jogja tidak sesuai dengan harapan. Cost-Effectiviness yang diperoleh juga tidak efektif, karena tidak adanya anggaran biaya sehingga biaya yang dikeluarkan tidak bisa dianggap efektif. Impact dari Chatbot MbakPia tidak ada, proses penjualan masih berjalan seperti biasa dan tidak ada perubahan antara sebelum dan setelah pengembangan Chatbot MbakPia.
Meningkatan Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak dengan Bermain Play Dough dan Loose Parts di KB/TK Satria Tunas Bangsa Salatiga
Authors: Amasio Diana Susanti , Rohardjo Maria Melita
Published: October 2023

Anak usia dini merupakan sekelompok manusia yang sedang berada dalam proses perkembangan dan pertumbuhan. Kemampuan motorik sangatlah penting untuk di kembangkan terutama dalam motorik halus, tetapi masih ada beberapa masalah yang berkaitan dengan keterampilan motorik halus anak yang belum maksimal yang menjadi latar belakang dalam penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Tindakan kelas (class room action research). Dengan teori Kurt Lewin dengan empat komponen perencanaan (planning), tindakan pengamatan (observing), tindakan pengamatan (observing) dan refleksi (reflection). Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan di sekolah KB/TK Satria Tunas Bangsa Salatiga. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes yang terdapat didalam indikator. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pada penelitian ini terjadi pra-siklus dan siklus 1 dimana pada pra-siklus peneliti mengumpulkan informasi awal yang ada dilapangan guna untuk melihat kemampuan motorik halus pada anak sebelum dilakukannya tindakan pada tahapan selanjutkan. Untuk menindaklanjuti pra-siklus maka diadakannya siklus 1, hasil yang di dapat terjadi peningkatan pada siklus 1. Bermain play dough dan loose parts terdapat peningkatan presentase kemampuan motorik halus dalam setiap indikatornya. Dari hasil penelitian diatas terlihat bahwa adanya peningkatan setelah diberikan tindakan pada siklus I dibandingkan pada tahap pra-siklus. Dimana presentase nya bahwa terdapat 6 orang anak dalam tahap cukup berkembang dengan presentase (50%) dan 6 orang anak dalam tahap sangat berkembang dengan presentase (50%).
Analisis Upaya Politisi Perempuan Polewali Mandar dalam Membangun Citra Politik di Facebook
Authors: Jabbar Jabbar , Akbar Muhammad , Karnay Sudirman
Published: October 2023

Indonesia sudah banyak menghasilkan tokoh perempuan dalam posisi sebagai anggota parlemen dan pejabat pemerintahan tidak terkecuali di lingkup daerah, contohnya Polewali Mandar dimana politisi perempuan dalam upaya membangun citra politik memanfaatkan akun facebook sebagai media pencitraan. Ada beberapa faktor pendorong munculnya peran perempuan dalam bidang pemerintahan dan politik. Pertama pada system politik Indonesia menetapkan keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen sebanyak 30 persen, kedua dibidang Pendidikan formal mendorong perempuan untuk lebih maju, ketiga perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi membuat perempuan lebih cepat mengakses pengetahuan, keterampilan serta jejaring sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis factor pendorong dan factor penghambat perempuan politik dalam upaya membangun citra di facebook, metode penelitian kualitatif merujuk kepada prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya perempuan dalam membuat pencitraan sukses memiliki faktor pendukung antara lain memiliki inovasi, ide-ide baru dan desain strategi, komunikasi serta pesan politik yang efektif yang sebagian juga ditampilkan dengan menggunakan media facebook; serta faktor penghambat yaitu tidak semua perempuan yang terjun dalam bidang politik mampu dalam berkomunikasi dengan khalayak ramai di depan umum, dan juga kurang dalam memanfaatkan facebook sebagai media pencitraan untuk mencapai tujuannya dalam berpolitik.
Efektifitas Rational Behavior Therapy (REBT) untuk Mereduksi Akademik Stress pada Peserta Didik: Literature Riview
Authors: Wahyuni Farah , Wahyuni Eka
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Efektivitas Rational Behavior Therapy untuk mereduksi stress akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur, karena dalam studi literatur peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber penelitian sebelumnya dengan membahas topik yang sama, adapun untuk penelitian ini penulis menggunakan 10 jurnal ilmiah dengan rentang waktu maksimal 8 tahun kebelakang yaitu dari tahun 2016-2023 yang membahas “Efektivitas REBT untuk Mengurangi Stres Akademik” sedangkan untuk metode pencarian jurnal tersebut menggunakan pangkalan data Internasional yaitu Google Scholar dan ResearchGate. Berdasarkan bukti-bukti yang ada, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) terbukti efektif dalam mereduksi stres akademik. Penelitian dan studi yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan REBT dalam konteks stres akademik memberikan hasil yang positif.
Efektifitas Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) untuk Meningkatkan Hardiness Siswa: Literature Riview
Authors: Rahmananda Yuevelyn Devina , Wahyuni Eka
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas cognitive behavior theraphy untuk meningkatkan hardiness siswa. Berbagai jenis terapi kognitif perilaku terus berkembang diaplikasikan untuk meningkatkan hardiness atau kepribadian tahan banting. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode literature riview, artikel berasal dari seacrh engine antara lain: google schoolar, Sagepub, Pubmed, Science direct, Wiley. Identifikasi dilakukan dengan studi kontenporer dengan metode meta-analisys Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Pencarian artikel dimulai dari bulan Maret 2023. Berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka, terapi CBT dapat membantu meningkatkan hardiness siswa dengan cara mengubah pola pikir negatif menjadi pola pikir yang lebih positif dan adaptif, membantu individu mengembangkan keterampilan untuk menghadapi stres dan tantangan, dan membantu individu menghindari stres dan mengatasi stres yang terjadi dengan cara yang lebih efektif.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pelatihan Komunikasi Internal dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Ketenagakerjaan dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Fatmawala Siti , Latupapua Conchita V. , Risambessy Agusthina
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan merupakan modal bagi sumber daya manusia yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan, baik secara formal maupun keterampilan sumber daya manusia itu sendir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh Pendidikan Pelatihan, komunikasi internal dan disiplin terhadap kinerja pegawai. Menggunakan objek pada Dinas Ketenagakerjaan dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten  Maluku Tengah. Tehnik pengambilan sampel jenuh sebanyak 53 orang responden. Menggunakan metode Analisa regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS VS 26. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhada kinerja pegawai. Ditemukan nilai thitung = .652 > t tabel = 1.658 dan nilai P value atau Sig 0.105>0.05. Pelatihan berpengaruh terhada kinerja pegawai nilai thitung = 2.364> t tabel = 1.658 dan nilai P value atau Sig 0.011<0.05, Komunikasi Internal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Pegawai nilai thitung = 2.119 > t tabel = 1.658 dan nilai P value atau Sig 0.003<0.05. dan Disiplin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai nilai thitung = 2.569 > t tabel = 1.658 dan nilai P value atau Sig 0.001<0.05. Dinas Ketenagakerjaan dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Saran untuk peneliti berikut bias mengkaji judsul in namun denga jumlah populasi yang lebih luas dan menambah variable lain dengan menggunakan metode analisi yang berbeda.
Navigating the Digital Landscape: Exploring the Interplay of Digital Leadership, E-Learning Anxiety, and Innovative Behavior
Authors:   Energy Engineering and Management, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Lisbon, Lisbon Portugal, Salam Abdul
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the associations between digital leadership, e-learning anxiety, innovative work behavior, and psychological capital among 200 IT employees in Lisbon, Portugal. Self-administered surveys were used to collect data, and structural equation modeling was employed for data analysis. The results demonstrate that digital leadership has a positive direct impact on innovative work behavior, while e-learning anxiety has a negative direct impact on innovative work behavior. Moreover, psychological capital plays a moderating role in the relationship between e-learning anxiety and innovative work behavior. Individuals with higher levels of psychological capital are less affected by e-learning anxiety and more likely to engage in innovative work behavior. These findings emphasize the significance of digital leadership and psychological capital in promoting innovative work behavior, particularly in the context of e-learning anxiety among IT employees. The study suggests that organizations should prioritize the development of digital leadership skills and support the positive psychological resources of their employees to enhance their ability to cope with challenges and achieve their objectives.
Influence of poverty on digital education in Uganda’s rural secondary schools: reference to covid-19 lockdown: a case study of Kayunga District in Uganda
Authors:   Uganda Martyrs University- Faculty of Education, Beatrice Namugalu
Published: October 2023

This study explored the impact of poverty on digital learning, examined the role of parents’ income in the success of digital education in rural schools, and provided suggestions to improve teaching and learning using digital facilities in times of pandemic in rural schools. Uganda’s rural schools lack enough facilities to support the online school system. And there is a lack of in-depth analysis of poverty's influence on digital education. This study used cross-sectional survey data utilizing quantitative and qualitative research approaches. The findings revealed that rural schools in Uganda do not receive efficient digital education where parents and guardians of the school-going children cannot afford the financial costs of the digital devices that could support children’s home digital learning. Parents' income plays an influential role in the digital education of their children. 38.7% of the parents are farmers, and 6.3% of parents are not employed at all. Over 22% of students revealed that their parents supported more than four school-going children. There is a need for governments, institutions and local communities to develop a technological infrastructure for digital learning and develop new curriculums which can support virtual classrooms. Areas that emerged for further research.
Exploring Digital Leadership, Technology Integration, and Teacher Task Performance in Higher Education Institutions: A Moderated-Mediation Study
Authors:   Faculty of Management Science, Internationally Islamic University, Islamabad, Mehmood Saqib
Published: October 2023

This study investigates digital leadership and teacher task performance in Pakistani higher education institutions, employing the planned behavior theory and a moderated-mediation model of technology integration, digital literacy, and digital engagement. A cross-sectional field survey was conducted, involving 390 teachers from diverse backgrounds employed by higher education institutes in Pakistan. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis revealed that perceived digital leadership positively influenced teachers' technological integration. The results further demonstrated the relationship between teachers' digital literacy, their use of technology as a moderator, their perception of digital leadership, task performance, and online engagement. Instructors' effective utilization of available media and technologies to achieve educational objectives emerges as a crucial factor. Future research should delve deeper into understanding the causes and effects of technology integration to address the complexities surrounding teachers' digital engagement.
Metode Pembelajaran Pembentukan Karakter dalam Perspektif Teori Perilaku Organiasi
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah Nurjariah , Nurachadijat Kun
Published: October 2023

Natural school is an alternatve school regarding the school system with the concept of universe-based education. One of the strategies for building alternative education is to organize a factual and conceptual learning processes, orgenaize education with educational enviromental conditions, organize environment-based learning processes, orgenaize learning that build cognitive, affective and psychomotor abilities, foster creative, and so on. The idea of this natural school was initiated by Lendo Novo based on his concern that the cost of education which is increasingly out of reach for the community. To get to know natural school, the author conducted a mini research into a natural school in the city Sukabumi, namely SD Islam Alam Fathia which is located at Ciberuem Sukabumi City, West Java. This study aims to determine the Character-buliding, learning method inn the perspective of organizational behavior theory at SD Fathia’s natural School. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative methode. Where the researcher tested the validity of the data by triangulation of sources, namely by conducting interviews, observation and documentation. The finding of this study. Researchers found a new concept in learning, namely by learning with nature and making nature a medium for unlimited creativity for children. School such us the Alam Fatihia Islamic Elementary School are school that are indeed being sought by paraents, in order to make their children knowleadgeable and have character based on faith, science and nature.
Kepala sekolah sebagai Power Peningkatan Loyalitas Guru di SMP Negeri 1 Mojoagung Jombang
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Sihab Hamdan Ibnu
Published: October 2023

Loyalty is an extremely important quality in a leader, and its presence guarantees the growth of a dedicated following. A competent instructor will carry out the required actions. Therefore, it is necessary to increase teacher loyalty to their jobs, as teachers play a crucial role in the educational process. Teachers who are not committed to their institutions typically display low levels of motivation and professionalism in the classroom. The purpose of this study is to de-emphasize teacher loyalty and instead learn how the school's administration plans to increase teacher loyalty at SMP Negeri 1 Mojoagung Jombang. This type of study is a descriptive quantitative study. Instead, observation, interviews, and paperwork are used as data collection methods. Meanwhile, common data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. However, the study's findings pertain to teachers' loyalty at SMP Negeri 1 Mojoagung Jombang, and they are as follows: strict adherence to established rules and regulations, acceptance of responsibility for the responsibilities placed on him as a teacher and the tasks assigned to him, and a commitment to communicating truthfully and in accordance with Islamic principles. In contrast, the school's administration can boost teacher loyalty by measures such as increased surveillance, providing teachers with feedback and coaching opportunities, conducting regular classroom observations, reminding teachers of their professional obligations, reminding teachers that the school is their own, providing uswatun khasanah.
Impact of Information Sharing Strategy and Environmental Uncertainties on Bullwhip Effect in Food Manufacturing Industries
Authors: Al Kurdi Barween , Alshurideh Muhammad , AlHamad Ahmad , Akour Iman
Published: October 2023

The bullwhip effect, a phenomenon characterized by amplified fluctuations in demand as they propagate through supply chains, poses significant challenges to the efficiency and responsiveness of food manufacturing industries. This qualitative research study aims to investigate the relationship between information sharing strategies and environmental uncertainties in shaping the magnitude and propagation of the bullwhip effect within food manufacturing supply chains.  Drawing on a comprehensive review of existing literature, this research develops a conceptual framework that integrates key constructs of information sharing strategies and environmental uncertainties. The study employs a multi-case study approach, focusing on a diverse set of food manufacturing industries to explore the complex dynamics between these variables. Preliminary findings highlight the pivotal role of information transparency, collaborative communication, and technology-driven platforms in mitigating the bullwhip effect. Moreover, the research underscores the impact of environmental uncertainties, such as demand fluctuations, supply disruptions, and regulatory changes, on exacerbating the bullwhip effect. The study contributes to both theoretical and practical domains by shedding light on the nuanced relationships between information sharing strategies, environmental uncertainties, and the bullwhip effect. Insights from this research inform supply chain practitioners and decision-makers in food manufacturing industries on effective strategies for reducing the bullwhip effect and enhancing supply chain resilience.
Evaluation of the Serum Zinc Level in Patients Followed in Hospital with the Diagnosis of COVID-19 in Samsun Province, Türkiye
Authors: İşler Hacer , Bahçeci İlkay , Güdül Havuz Seda , Aydoğan Seher , Ünlügüzel Üstün Göksenin , Öztürk Çağatay Erman , Başbulut Eşe
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) outbreak has not yet ended and poses a persistent hazard to individuals, communities, and healthcare systems globally. Similar to numerous other diseases, the immune system of the patient is intricately associated with the advancement and mortality rates of COVID-19. In general, the immune system plays a crucial role in protecting the host against infections and neoplastic cells, and a well-balanced diet can enhance the immune system's ability to effectively defend against infectious agents. There have been suggestions that the administration of zinc supplements may decrease the occurrence of lower respiratory tract infections in children who are deficient in zinc. This study will thus examine the potential of zinc as a preventive and therapeutic agent, either on its own or in conjunction with other techniques, as zinc fulfills all the requirements outlined above. The study cohort was stratified into three distinct groups, namely critical care patients, service patients, and a healthy control group; a total of 24 COVID-19 patients in critical care, 27 ward-treated COVID-19 patients, and 26 healthy individuals. The groups exhibited a notable disparity in age distribution (p<0.001). A statistically significant difference was seen among the groups in relation to the survey results, presence of chronic disease, and length of hospital stay (p<0.001, p<0.001, and p=0.007, respectively). COVID-19 patients (n=51) exhibited markedly reduced zinc levels in comparison to a control group of healthy individuals (n=26). It was observed that the average zinc level in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 was 89 μg/dl (range: 43-123 μg/dl). In comparison, the median zinc level in individuals without COVID-19 was found to be 99.5 μg/dl (range: 79-125 μg/dl). A statistically significant difference was observed between the groups (p=0.023). The study revealed that a total of 13 individuals, accounting for 25.5% of the COVID-19 patients, exhibited a deficiency in zinc levels. The findings of our study indicate that zinc potentially plays a significant role in the context of COVID-19. However, additional research is required to get a comprehensive understanding of the association between COVID-19 and zinc.
Minimization of Energy Consumption of Vortex Devices for Granulation of Materials
Authors: Pavlenko Anatoliy , Cheilytko Andrii , Ilin Sergii , Karpenko Hanna
Published: October 2023

The article considers the possibility of efficient energy and environmental use of vortex devices for the granulation of solids. The factors influencing the energy consumption for generating a vortex flow with dispersed solid inclusions are analysed. A mathematical model for calculating the aerodynamic drag of a vortex apparatus in a clean gas flow, which was used in computer modelling, is presented. The main dependencies for determining the influence of the geometric dimensions of the vortex on its aerodynamic drag are also given. An analytical solution to the problem of minimising the aerodynamic drag of a vortex apparatus during the movement of a dispersed medium is considered. The forces acting on the particles in the cyclone chamber during interaction with the gas are analysed. In this paper, a general method for calculating the parameters of cyclone-vortex devices for dispersed media using the basic equations of hydrodynamics and gas dynamics is developed. The solution approach used in this paper can be extended to other vortex devices not considered in this work.
CAUSAS DE ÓBITOS EM IDOSOS HOSPITALIZADOS EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: De Moura Micheline Veras , De Medeiros Elka Antunes Falcão , Walter Karla Cristina , Nobre Thaiza Teixeira Xavier , De Mendonça Ana Elza Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Introdução: No mundo mesmo com o desenvolvimento tecnológico e da ciência avançado o fenômeno do envelhecimento humano vem acontecendo em extensa celeridade, não conseguindo regredir. Avaliasse que o número de idosos em média escala irá dobra, sairão de 11% em 2006, para 22% em 2050. Objetivo: Analisar as causas finais dos óbitos em idosos que foram hospitalizados em um Hospital Universitário referência num estado do nordeste brasileiro. Metodologia: Pesquisa descritiva, retrospectiva e de caráter quantitativo. A análise partiu de Planilha do Google Drive® da CIDHOTT. Resultados: No período analisado (janeiro a abril de 2019) foram registrados 119 óbitos na instituição, sendo que destes 49 (41,1%) em idosos, tendo como principal causa da morte as neoplasias na seguinte ordem doenças infecciosas (sepse e choque séptico), doenças do sistema cardiovascular, sistema renal, sistemas respiratório e por fim neurológico. Os resultados demostram um predomínio das doenças neoplásicas e infecciosas. Ressalta-se que as prevalências das causas dos óbitos por gênero e doenças foram às neoplasias e em mulheres. Discussão: Conclusão: Os óbitos mais frequentes analisados neste estudo em pessoas idosas tiveram como principal causa de óbito as doenças neoplásicas e infecciosas com destaques a sepse e o choque séptico. Com isso, ressalta-se a necessidade de cada vez mais políticas públicas destinadas a essa população, centradas na prevenção e promoção de agravos a saúde, além de incentivo aos hábitos de vida saudável, visando um envelhecimento ativo e garantindo condições para que a população envelheça com saúde e qualidade de vida.
Culture Throughlines: Values, Visions and Transformation—African American Music, American Culture, and Society
Authors: Banfield William
Published: October 2023

Cultural throughlines delineate the ways in which contemporary artistry, new works, and creative methods can be appreciated and seen as a “tri-vision tradition” (then, now, and when) as they tie into cultural linkages from our past and suggest our future. What is new are today’s social languages, platforms, movements, and fluidity, all of which lead to discussions that anticipate ever-changing cultural shifts and create dialogue about cultural practices. It’s about living and how we do culture: what it is, what it means, and why. Questions arise about what we as artists value (identity, creative voice, survival). How do we get there? And what do everyday people value and care about?

The book examines a little cultural theory, a little ritual formation, and a lot of “how is any of this sustainable?” It is a collection of ideas from creative thinkers on the role of the arts and concepts that define and carry societal value. We consider life a gift, and the works that people put forward to continually transform our time and celebrate these gifts in life can make a difference in the ways we live.
Bots2ReC – Analysis of Key Findings for the Application Development of Semi-Autonomous Asbestos Removal
Authors: Haschke T. , Hüsing M. , Corves B.
Published: October 2023

The removal of asbestos from existing buildings is a socially important and challenging renovation process due to the handling of hazardous materials. The EU project Robots to ReConstruction (Bots2ReC) has developed a robotic system for semi-autonomous asbestos removal for apartment buildings. The removal of plaster and tiles and the associated tile adhesive is implemented as a semi-autonomous construction task by mobile manipulators and integrated into the existing construction process. The development is based on a test-driven approach in order to obtain information about the achievable performance and the acceptance of the human operators as early as possible. The identification of the control variables for the respective tools and the embedding in the on-site process flow are named as the main reasons for the test-driven approach. The analysis of selected key findings of the project shows for the developed semantic mapping via mobile robot that a minimal, application-specific data format favours an efficient overall process control via task planning up to execution. In the development of mobile bases for the application, it can be shown that a holonomic drive is preferable to a differential drive due to the partly narrow and angled parts of the building. To carry out the intended processes and to guide the automated power tools, the in-house development of serial manipulators is necessary, since the combination of the required working space with the occurring weight and process forces cannot be solved within the requirements by an industrial manipulator. Finally, the main benefit of this papers contribution is seen in the transferable outcomes to other on-site automation projects.
Підходи до управління фінансуванням закладів охорони здоров’я в Україні
Authors: Ніколюк О. В. , Родіна О. В. , Керлан М. О.
Published: October 2023

У статті узагальнено теоретико-методичні підходи до управління фінансуванням закладами охорони здоров’я. Розглянуто перелік закладів охорони здоров’я на законодавчому рівні. Узагальнено рівні управління закладами охорони здоров’я. Розглянуто, що фінансування закладів охорони здоров’я відбувається через видатки держаного бюджету, видатки місцевих бюджетів та інші джерела фінансування. Обґрунтовано, що важливим є розподіл управління закладами охорони здоров’я на наступні рівні: держаний (національний), регіональний (обласний), територіальний (районний рівень, рівень ТГ) рівні управління. Визначено, що такий розподіл дозволить проводити більш якіснішу оцінку для визначення потреб у фінансуванні окремих закладів охорони здоров’я, а також створити ефективні складові для використання фінансових ресурсів у сфері охорони здоров’я. Акцентовано увагу, що подальше дотримання пацієнтоорієнтованого підходу надасть можливість для реальної оцінки потреб у фінансуванні закладів охорони здоров’я на різних рівнях управління.
Automated Disease Severity Measurement Using Image Processing
Authors:   Department of Research Computer Science,  Tirupur Kumaran College for Women, Tirupur, Tamilnadu, Ravikumar R , Arulmozhi V
Published: October 2023

Apple orchards are vital to the agricultural industry, but they face constant threats from diseases like apple scab, powdery mildew, rust, and rot. Traditional methods for measuring disease severity in apple leaves are labour-intensive, subjective, and prone to errors, limiting their practicality for large-scale agriculture. This paper introduces an innovative approach leveraging image processing techniques to automate disease severity measurement in apple leaves, offering a transformative solution for orchard management. The research aims to provide an efficient and accurate method for assessing disease severity, addressing the critical need for precise disease management and improved crop yields. Current methods relying on visual inspections by human experts are inefficient and unreliable. In contrast, the proposed method automates the measurement process, saving time and resources, enabling frequent monitoring, and enhancing early disease detection. This automation, in turn, leads to more effective disease management and increased crop yield and quality. The methodology involves image preprocessing, grayscale conversion, histogram equalization, thresholding, and defect area extraction, ultimately resulting in a quantitative disease severity index. The study utilizes a diverse dataset of apple leaf images, allowing for robust model development capable of accurate disease detection under varying conditions. This research holds significant implications for disease management and crop yield optimization, with broader applicability across agriculture. It paves the way for precision agriculture by enabling data-driven decisions on disease control measures while reducing the environmental impact of chemical inputs. Furthermore, the image processing techniques developed here can be adapted to other crops and plant diseases, promising efficient and accurate disease severity measurement methods across agricultural domains.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. POS INDONESIA REGIONAL X MAKASSAR
Authors: Nurdin Ariza Zalzah , Haeruddin Ikhwan Maulana , Musa Chalid Imran , Kurniawan Agung Widhi , Ruma Zainal
Published: October 2023

This study attempts to evaluate how employees' job satisfaction is impacted by their workplace environment at PT Pos Indonesia Regional X Makassar. It adopts a quantitative approach, collecting data from a sample of 65 people using questionnaires, and then analyzing that data using the simple linear regression method using SPSS software. The work environment variable has a significant level of significance in the results, with a shockingly low p-value of 0.000 (far lower than the conventional cutoff of 0.05). Additionally, the dependent variable is significantly and favorably influenced by variable X, as indicated by its coefficient value of 0.596. This study supports the null hypothesis (H), showing that the workplace has a significant and advantageous impact on job satisfaction. According to this study, which is backed up by strong statistical data, the workplace culture at PT Pos Indonesia Regional X Makassar plays a crucial role in impacting employee job satisfaction.
Hubungan Konsumsi Coklat dengan Perburukan Akne Vulgaris pada Remaja dan Dewasa Muda dengan Akne Vulgaris: Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti
Authors: Shelly  , Ningrum Rizki Irianti Rakasiwi , Indriatmi Wresti
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a common dermatological problem. AV can occur in all age groups, especially in the adolescent. Chocolate is one of the most consumed foods by teenagers, its relationship with AV has not been established. Objective: To determine whether chocolate consumption is associated with worsening AV in adolescents and young adults with AV. Methods: Article searches used the PubMed, EMBASE, Proquest, and Scopus databases using the keywords adolescent and young adult, chocolate, acne. Search for relevant studies was also carried out from the reference list. Results: Three articles met the eligibility criteria. Critical reviews demonstrated that white chocolate is associated with an increase in total, non-inflammatory, and inflammatory acne lesions in adolescents and young adults with AV. There is still no agreement regarding the association of dark chocolate with worsening AV in adolescents and young adults with AV. Conclusion: White chocolate is associated with worsening AV in adolescents and young adults with AV, whereas the relationship of dark chocolate with worsening of AV in adolescents and young adults with AV is still inconclusive.
Giant U Wave: Tanda Bahaya yang Harus Dikenali dalam Praktik Klinik Primer
Authors: Enggarela Asrina
Published: October 2023

Introduction:  Detection of hypokalaemia by ECG accompanied by detailed history and physical examination will greatly facilitate diagnosis, initiate potassium correction therapy, and prevent further complications due to various cardiac arrhythmias and neurological dysfunctions. Case: A 40-year-old man with weakness in both leg muscles since last night, starting from the legs up to the thighs. Initial ECG showed sinus rhythm with a heart rate at 80 bpm, first-degree heart block (PR interval 240 ms); Q wave in III lead; “apparent” prolonged QTc interval at 551 ms; ST segment depression in I, II, and V3-V6 leads; ST segment elevation in aVR lead; T-wave inseparable from large U wave formed giant U wave that remarkedly seen in V2-V4 leads. Laboratory tests revealed very low serum potassium at 1.94 mmol/L Conclusion: In severe hypokalaemia, T and U waves will merge and form a giant U wave. Emergency and primary physicians should be familiar with the ECG changes of hypokalaemia, especially the giant U wave.
Technical end economic viability of hydrogen road vehicles in Valencia, Spain
Authors: Pla Bernalte David
Published: October 2023

Decarbonising the automotive industry is important in improving air quality by reducing emissions. As one of the main promising alternatives to achieve this, hydrogen technologies are emerging. This paper will analyse the hydrogen automotive market, studying the economic and functional feasibility of implementing a plan to introduce hydrogen vehicles in society. The necessary supply is estimated, as well as the green production of the required hydrogen through the investigation of a plant to produce this gas using solar energy. This way, a vision of the future of hydrogen technologies applied to automation and its possible introduction to society will be obtained.
Advancing Financial Knowledge: Exploring Information Dynamics, Market Reactions, and Valuation Theories: Insights from the December 2022 Issue
Authors: Pandey Dharen Kumar
Published: October 2023

With the collaborative support of the editorial board members, authors, reviewers, section editors, technical editors, and production editor, we successfully launched the December 2022 issue of the International Journal of Accounting, Business and Finance (IJABF). The IJABF Volume 2 Issue 1 contains four articles dealing with contemporary issues. The authors try to unlock the research questions by providing empirical results and the scope for future studies. I thank all the contributors to this issue.
The derivation of direct and indirect scalar implicatures in L1 and L2
Authors: AL-Makatrah Elham Salem , Almbaideen Adnan Mjali
Published: October 2023

Pragmatic inference, which examines how words rise in a context, is a crucial aspect of human communication and has been widely studied. This paper aimed to address the gap by focusing on direct (DSIs) and indirect (ISIs) scalar implicatures, which are examples of pragmatic inferences that emerge based on scaled informativity. Although DSIs and ISIs share a common derivation mechanism, they exhibit superficial differences that may impact their processing. To investigate this, a covered box test was conducted on a group of thirty native Arabic speakers learning English at Mutah University in Jordan. Results showed that participants had no difficulty computing both types of scalar implicatures (SIs) and tended to provide more pragmatic interpretations than logical ones.  DSIs and ISIs seem to share the exact mechanism of derivation, even though indirect scalar implicatures drew fewer generation rates compared to direct ones. Additionally, the use of ‘partitive of’ had no significant effect on the derivation rates of either type of SIs. The study offers recommendations for future research in this area.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sitio-tio Kabupaten Samosir Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Mawarni Rajagukguk  , Senida Harefa  , Grecetinovitria Butar-Butar  , Taripar Aripin Samosir  , Sandy Ariawan
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant difference between active learning in Christian Religious Education in students who are taught without the use of Audio Visual Media and active learning in Christian Religious Education in students who are taught using Audio Visual Media in Class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Sitio- tio Samosir Regency 2023/2024 learning year. The method used in this research is a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test only control group design. The population is all class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Sitio-tio Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 100 people and the research sample was determined using purposive sampling, namely class VII-B students totaling 32 people. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 20 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant difference in the learning activity of Christian Religious Education in students who are taught without using Audio Visual Media and the Active Learning in Christian Religious Education in students who are taught using Audio Visual Media in Class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Sitio-tio Regency. Samosir 2023/2024 academic year: 1) Data analysis test: a) significant and influence test obtained -tcount= -29.41< -ttabe(=0.05/2=0.025,dk=n-1=3l) = -2.039. The tcount value is in the curve area of ​​rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha.
Effectiveness and Practicality of Wetland Ethnoscience E-Magazine Based on the Scientific Critical Thinking (SCT) Model for Improve Critical Thinking Skills
Authors:   Chemistry Education Study Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia., Rusmansyah Rusmansyah , Abdul Hamid Abdul Hamid ,   Chemistry Education Study Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia., Aufa Mohamad Nor ,   Chemistry Education Study Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia., Isnawati Isnawati ,   Primary Teacher Education Study Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia., Kusuma Arief Ertha ,   Primary Teacher Education Study Program, Borneo Tarakan University, Tarakan, Indonesia.
Published: October 2023

This research is a research and development (R&D) study using the ADDIE model, which aims to determine the effectiveness and practicality of the SCT Model-Based Wetland Ethnoscience E-Magazine on students’ critical thinking skills in stoichiometry learning. Data collection techniques use test instruments, response questionnaires, learning implementation sheets, and the teacher’s ability to use e-magazines to test effectiveness and practicality. The effectiveness test is carried out using test instruments for critical thinking skills. Meanwhile, practicality tests were conducted on teachers’ and students’ responses to e-magazine products, observation sheets on learning implementation, and teachers’ ability to use e-magazines. The results of research on critical thinking skills in students at SMAN 3 Banjarmasin, SMAN 7 Banjarmasin, and SMAN 12 Banjarmasin showed an average n-gain value of 0.80; 0.81 and 0.80 in the high category, so it is effective for improving students’ critical thinking skills. The influence test results using the Wilcoxon test show an influence or improvement in students’ thinking skills using the significance of the Wetland Ethnoscience E-Magazine Based on the Scientific Critical Thinking (SCT) Model. The results of the difference test (Kruskall Wallis) show that there is no difference (consistency) in the increase in students’ critical thinking skills after using the Wetland Ethnoscience E-Magazine Based on the Scientific Critical Thinking (SCT) Model for each school. The results of the teacher response questionnaire regarding the use of E-magazine showed a mean value of 4.67. The response results from students at SMAN 3 Banjarmasin, SMAN Banjarmasin, and SMAN 12 Banjarmasin showed a mean of 4.31, 4.33, and 4.34 in the very good category. The results of teachers’ ability to use E-magazines at SMAN 3 Banjarmasin, SMAN 7 Banjarmasin, and SMAN 12 Banjarmasin showed scores of 4.63, respectively, 4.65 and 4.64. Learning implementation results with a score of 4.57, 4.60, and 4.58. Based on these results, it can be said that the use of the SCT Model-Based Wetland Ethnoscience E-Magazine is effective and practical in the learning process for student’s critical thinking skills.
Implementation of Online Fiduciary Security Registration in Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 9 of 2013
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya, Indonesia, Hidayat Ahmad
Published: October 2023

In Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 9 of 2013, online registration of fiduciary guarantees has been regulated. The purpose of writing this article is to gain an understanding of the implementation of this system. In addition, another objective is to gain a better understanding of the online fiduciary registration process, as well as the supporting components and barriers that occur during the process. This research utilizes a statutory and factual approach. A guarantee of legal certainty has been provided through the registration of collateral with the object of fiduciary guarantee through computer media and the internet. One of the barriers to registering fiduciary guarantees electronically and connected to the internet is slow internet speed and interruptions. Many financing institutions do not register fiduciary guarantees due to the high cost of making the deed and registering it. As a result, creditors will not have preference rights over unregistered fiduciary guarantees.
Arqueología ferroviaria en Argentina. Primeras contribuciones desde el sitio Estación Monteagudo (Simoca, Tucumán)
Authors: Weber Alexis Ernesto
Published: October 2023

Se presentan los resultados de las primeras intervenciones desarrolladas en el marco del proyecto multidisciplinario de Arqueología Ferroviaria en la Provincia de Tucumán (Argentina), las cuales tuvieron lugar en el Sitio Estación Monteagudo (Departamento de Simoca), una de las primeras estaciones ferroviarias edificadas con la llegada del ferrocarril a esta región en 1876. Como consecuencia del sucesivo desmembramiento sufrido por el patrimonio documental ferroviario a lo largo de los años, la documentación oficial disponible para el estudio de casos específicos se hizo cada vez más escasa. Teniendo en cuenta esto, el objetivo principal del trabajo estuvo centrado en el registro de los vestigios arquitectónicos inmuebles, así como de los materiales constructivos que conformaron cada uno de los componentes del sitio.
La metodología partió de un relevamiento de documentación histórica, gráfica y escrita, que sirvió como base para las tareas prospectivas y de lectura de paramentos que se desarrollaron posteriormente en el campo. De este modo, el análisis permitió aproximarnos a una tipología de estación cuyos criterios estilísticos y funcionales parecen haber sido una adaptación directa de los modelos ya conocidos para Inglaterra, denotando algunas modificaciones que se fueron gestando y adaptando como resultado de las condiciones del hábitat donde la estación fue emplazada.
Impact of Cultural Norms and Social Expectations for Shaping Gender Disparities in Educational Attainment in Pakistan
Authors: Firdoos Aneela , Naz Farah Latif , Masud Zuha
Published: October 2023

This quantitative study explores the complex phenomenon between societal expectations and cultural norms for shaping gender discrimination and further investigates the factors that affect gender differences in educational attainment in Pakistan. There are still large gender differences in the educational environment in Pakistan, and these issues have been raised with time. The goal of this research is to present a thorough investigation of the underlying causes of these differences, with an emphasis on the influence of societal standards and cultural expectations. This study is based on a quantitative approach with pertinent primary data gathering through surveys. Data on attitudes, beliefs, and practices about gender and education have been collected through a survey of a representative sample of Pakistani families and educational institutions. In addition to this quantitative data for collecting the gender gaps, qualitative interviews with important stakeholders were also conducted. This research tries to discover significant drivers of gender gaps in educational attainment by examining the links between variables such as parental expectations, cultural attitudes regarding gender roles, access to resources, and educational results. The results of the study anticipated and concluded that social norms and cultural standards affect Pakistani students' decisions and performance in school. Additionally, the study recommended insightful information to educational institutions and policymakers for the purpose of creating focused interventions that will address these discrepancies and solve the gender equality issues in education.
Democracy, Economic Development, and the Separation of Powers in the 1973 Constitution Pakistan: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Gilani Syed Raza Shah , Ullah Zahid , Zahoor Shehla
Published: October 2023

This article examines the links between democracy, economic development, and the separation of powers-with a focus on the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan. Under the 1973 Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, there is a separation between the judicial, legislative, and executive organs of the state, yet there is evidence that the separation exists more on paper and less in reality. The interference of one institution in another’s functions is not only constitutionally unwarranted but is also against the essence of democracy. The prime minister of Pakistan is allowed by the constitution to exercise all executive powers in the name of the president and to oversee legislation in the country. Due to political party discipline, legislative assembly members cannot delay any legislation proposed by their party leader. It shows there is a close link between the executive and the legislature that seemingly goes against the theory and practice of the strict separation of powers. The judicial history of Pakistan shows the paramountcy of the executive over the judiciary. Nevertheless, the judiciary, through judicial activism, including judicial review and suo moto measures of the Supreme Court, has also affected the distribution of powers between the executive, legislature, and judiciary in Pakistan.