bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bridging Development and Sustainability: An Analysis of the Nigerian Real Estate Sector
Authors: Olaniyan Odunayo Rofiyat , Adegoroye Ademola
Published: April 2024

Like its international counterparts, the Nigerian real estate market found itself at a crossroads, torn between the imperative of rapid expansion and the urgent need for sustainable practices. This study constituted a comprehensive exploration of the adoption of sustainability within this fast-paced industry, driven by the pressing necessity to bridge the divide between developmental enthusiasm and environmental responsibility. The foundation of this study lies in a meticulous analysis of the existing body of literature, facilitating a profound understanding of the nuances surrounding sustainable practices and the persistent gaps therein. By employing a blend of convenience and purposeful sampling methods, a wide yet focused selection of industry experts was curated. The primary research approach hinged on the utilization of Likert scale analysis to unveil the perspectives and sentiments of professionals regarding the challenges and advantages associated with sustainable practices in the Nigerian real estate sector. The findings resonated strongly, illuminating prevailing beliefs and delineating a path toward a more sustainable real estate sector. While the results underscored a profound understanding of the need for sustainable practices, they also spotlighted several obstacles, ranging from informational deficits to financial constraints. The study's conclusion reverberated with a multitude of ideas. The report meticulously charted a comprehensive roadmap for fostering sustainability in the Nigerian real estate market by identifying barriers, evaluating potential benefits, and formulating pragmatic strategies. The recommendations, encompassing advocacy for policy changes and the encouragement of further research, resounded convincingly as catalysts for tangible transformation.
Metaphysical spaces of silence by Miloš Kordić
Authors: Jeftimijević-Mihajlović Marija
Published: April 2024

Miloš Kordić (1944) belongs to writers who have been on the stage for more than half a century and his oeuvre includes poetry, poetry for children, essays, short stories, novels, nonfiction. Kordić's creative attention is constantly focused on the emerging phenomena of the world and the manifestations of life, in which he discovers the sublimation of the new, the world rich in symbols and meanings. He advocates for a non-anthropocentric picture of the world, for surrealist representations of fluid realities and mystical connections between things and phenomena, in which the "realm of meaning" is revealed. His poetry is characterized by a metaphysical obsession with sensations of the miraculous in the sphere of the everyday; creative absorption of the outside world and interweaving of different spheres of physical and metaphysical reality. Kordić very often moved in the spaces of memory and primordial memory or pre-memory (both mythological and historical), spaces of dream - oneiristic and, especially, spaces of metaphysics, observing and sensory perceiving the invisible world in visible, manifest forms; and, perhaps more importantly, in contemporary events. The collection Grlo u rebrima (2023) offers a world of shades and appearances, vague knowledge and undefined spaces, filled with paradoxes, contrasts, illogical images and astonishment. His landscapes are metaphysical, whether they are made up of images of everyday life (images and smells of childhood from Banija, Sunja and Sisak, on the one hand, and images of chaotic daily life in Belgrade caught by war and bombing, on the other hand), or, on the other hand, images of epic and the mythical past, with which, through symbols and dreams, it is constantly called. The motifs and images of his poems carry elements of surrealist poetics, mystery, mysticism, ambiguity and suggestiveness, which is why they can easily be linked to the metaphysical painting of George De Chirico and his famous painting "The Secret and Melancholy of the Street".
Pedagogical ideas and values through the creativity of Djordje Tasic
Authors: Stojanović Tamara , Preljević Adem , Preljević Dalila
Published: April 2024

The author analyzes the pedagogical aspects and ideas in the prolific creative work of Đorđe Tasić, a renowned Serbian educator, lawyer, theorist, and sociologist. As an exceptional educator and professor, Tasic excelled in imparting his knowledge and thoughts to younger generations, making abstract concepts understandable and relatable. He viewed his work as a life and destiny activity, not just a professional task. The paper examines both the pedagogical aspects of his creativity and connections with the ideas and values of significant Serbian educators such as Vinćenije Rakić and Sreten Adžić. Tasić, as a prominent professor and advocate for democracy, is remembered as an expert in the field of legal sciences and sociology. He was an inspiration to younger generations on how to strive for truth and humanity in science, as well as benevolence in life, which speaks to his noble nature and humanity. His life, largely dedicated to science, makes him a giant who contributed to the enrichment of intellectual heritage, especially in the context of the educational system.
Application of transanal tube after anterior rectal resection: Impact on prevention of "Achilles heel" in colorectal surgery
Authors: Hodžić Edin , Pušina Sadat , Mulabdić Adi , Muhović Samir , Šukić-Karalić Ramajana , Džeko Melika , Cerić Timur
Published: April 2024

Aim: The aim of our study was to investigate the potential reduction in the likelihood of anastomotic leakage occurrence in patients undergoing open anterior resection of the rectum without a protective stoma for stage III adenocarcinoma, by employing a transanal tube after performing stapled colorectal anastomosis. Results: Considering the influence of all included risk factors, male gender (p = 0.032; OR = 2.873) and patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (p = 0.033; OR = 2.873) demonstrated an increased likelihood of anastomotic leakage, while the presence of a transanal tube (p = 0.043; OR = 0.349; 95% CI: 0.126, 0.966) was associated with a statistically significant reduction in the likelihood of anastomotic leakage. T-test revealed that patients with anastomotic leakage without a placed tube had a statistically significantly longer mean postoperative hospitalization (20.94 days) compared to those with a transanal tube (19.43 days) (t = 2.375; p = 0.025). Kaplan-Meier analysis didn't show a statistically significant difference in the average estimated time to the occurrence of anastomotic leakage between patients without (3.86 days) and with a transanal tube (4.58 days) (p = 0.057). Conclusion: Our study found that the placement of a transanal tube after colorectal anastomosis may be associated with a reduced likelihood of anastomotic leakage and shorter hospitalization in case leakage occurs. Additionally, although no statistically significant difference was found in the effect of the tube on the occurrence of anastomotic leakage depending on the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, the indication for its use in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus may be of particular benefit.
Va de revisionismo
Authors: Saz Ismael
Published: April 2024

-
Reseña de: Jean CHESNEAUX, L’engagement des intellectuels 1944-2004. Itinéraire d’un historien franc-tireur Itinéraire d’un historien franc-tireur, Toulouse, Editions Privat, 2004
Authors: Solanas María José
Published: April 2024

-
LIVROS DIDÁTICOS E HISTORIOGRAFIA: CONSTRUINDO RELAÇÕES ENTRE SABERES ESCOLARES E ACADÊMICOS PARA COMPREENDER O ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA DOS GOVERNOS AUTORITÁRIOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Domingues Darcylene Pereira , Matos Júlia Silveira , Ribeiro Nathalia Vieira , Guardalupi Rafaela Lima de Oliveira
Published: April 2024

A disciplina de História deseja direcionar alguns conteúdos e discussões pertinentes a formação dos estudantes, e consequentemente, o Ensino de História também. Logo, buscamos nesse estudo relacionar a produção historiográfica acadêmica sobre governos autoritários brasileiros no século XX, os saberes didáticos nos manuais escolares de história e o Ensino de História. Utilizamos como referencial teórico o historiador alemão Jörn Rüsen a partir das quatro constituições de sentido: percepção, interpretação, orientação e motivação e como metodologia análise de conteúdos nos materiais didáticos.
FODMAP Diyeti ve Uygulandığı Hastalıklar
Authors: Tatar Tuğba , Akgül Funda
Published: April 2024

Fermente edilen oligosakkarit, disakkarit monosakkarit ve polioller; FODMAP’i ifade etmektedir. FODMAP grubu karbonhidratlar genellikle meyve ve sebze besin gruplarında zengin olarak bulunmaktadır. Bu grupta bulunan karbonhidratların emilimi zayıf, ancak yüksek ozmotik özellikleri vardır. Kolonda fermente edilmesiyle şişkinlik ve gaz oluşumuna sebebiyet verirler. Bu nedenle bazı hastalıklarda aşamalı olarak FODMAP grubu karbonhidratların diyetten çıkarılmasıyla beslenme tedavisi uygulanır. FODMAP diyetinin uygulandığı hastalıklar; irritabl bağırsak sendromu (İBS), inflamatuar bağırsak hastalıkları (İBH); çölyak tanısı olmayan gluten duyarlılığıdır (NCGS). İBS; karın ağrısı, şişkinlik ve defekasyon sonucu ağrının azalması ile karakterize bir gastrointestinal sistem hastalığıdır. İBH intestinal mukozadaki inflamasyon sonucu ortaya çıkan kronik ve tekrarlayıcı bir hastalıktır. Hastaların bazılarında ilk başta kabızlık görülse de, genellikle ishal ile seyreder. NCGS; IBS ile benzer belirgin belirtiler veren bununla birlikte çölyak hastalığı veya buğday alerjisinin tanı kriterlerine uymayan bir hastalıktır. Glutenin diyetten çıkarılması ile semptomlarda iyileşme görülmektedir. Bu hastalıkların beslenme tedavilerinin temelinde bazı besinlerin tüketildikten sonra rahatsızlık vermesi nedeniyle rahatsızlık veren besinin diyetten çıkarılması vardır. FODMAP diyetinde de benzer şekilde fermente oligosakkaritler, fruktan, rafinoz, inülin, laktoz, sukroz, früktoz ve şeker alkollerinden zengin besinler diyetten çıkarılarak semptomlarda iyileşme gözlemlenebilmektedir. Düşük FODMAP içeren besinlerin tercih edilmesi teşvik edilerek bağırsaklarda meydana gelen bu sindirim ve emilim bozukluğunun sebep olduğu fermentasyon ve beraberindeki gaz, karın ağrısı, diyare gibi problemler önlenebilmektedir. Ancak bu diyetin uzun dönemli uygulanmasında bağırsak mikrobiyotası üzerinde olası olumsuz etkileri ve kısıtlanan bazı besinlerin sebep olabileceği beslenme yetersizlikleri göz önünde bulundurularak bireylere özgü diyet planlaması yapılması tavsiye edilmektedir. Uzun dönemli sonuçları ve etkinliği üzerine ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
THE IMPACT OF HORMONAL, NON-HORMONAL SUPPLEMENT AND TOTAL DAILY ENERGY INTAKE ON BODYBUILDERS' HEALTH DURING OFF-SEASON STRENGTH TRAINING IN SULAYMANIYAH CITY- IRAQ
Authors: I. Abdalla Azad , M. Rashid Rafiq , A. Bayz Kashan , R. Mohammedsalih Reder
Published: April 2024

Nutrition programs, proper guidance, and supplements (hormonal and non-hormonal supplements) that enhance muscle mass could be key factors for bodybuilders to reach their goals with a correct strategy. However, they could involve them in possible adverse health risks. The suit questionnaire form was designed to collect information about bodybuilders' total daily energy intake and supplements to strengthen and boost their muscle mass. It was used to discover whether they were on the right track regarding required energy intake. Moreover, the impact of hormonal and non-hormonal substances on their health has also been investigated. For that, thirty-one advanced bodybuilders as participants were taken (as volunteers); most of them had a long period of training experience and had a muscular body shape. The rest have at least more than four years of bodybuilding experience. Results show that the majority of them didn’t reach the required total daily calorie intake or exceeded by a great margin (3800 kcal). Surprisingly, they also had an unacceptable amount of administrated anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), some of which are on the banned list by authorized food organizations. According to sports supplements' dose-related effects and health risks, nutrition program strategy and practicing that kind of supplement use may help them build muscle mass but in a very unhealthy way. Bodybuilders seem to be at the possible risk of practicing incorrect paths, because they may be misguided in terms of proper nutritional programs and using muscle enhancers.
Innovation and Economic Growth in the Top Five Southeast Asian Economies: A Decomposition Analysis
Authors: Hardi Irsan , Ray Samrat , Attari Muhammad Umer Quddoos , Ali Najabat , Idroes Ghalieb Mutig
Published: April 2024

Innovation has the potential to act as a double-edged sword in impacting economic growth. While it serves as a powerful driver of economic advancement, it also carries risks alongside its benefits. Recognizing this duality, our study aims to fill the identified gap and add comprehensiveness to the literature by assessing the individual impact of innovation indicators on economic growth in the top five Southeast Asian countries based on GDP: Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, and Vietnam. The innovation aspect comprises 21 indicators from the Global Innovation Index (GII), grouped into seven categories: institution, human capital and research, infrastructure, market sophistication, business sophistication, knowledge and technology outputs, and creative outputs. Both panel analysis and country-specific assessments consistently conclude that innovation significantly influences economic growth. However, delving into the categorized indicators reveals intriguing insights. While all the indicators demonstrate a notable impact, most of them are found to hinder rather than foster economic growth. This compelling empirical evidence underscores that innovation in the selected countries has yet to be optimized, highlighting the urgent need to implement innovation-friendly policies, including removing innovation barriers, targeting investment in key sectors, and fostering education and skills development. This holistic approach aims to cultivate an environment conducive to innovation, thereby solidifying innovation's role as one of the primary drivers of economic growth.
Predictive Maintenance in Banking: Leveraging AI for Real-Time Data Analytics
Authors: Devan Munivel , Prakash Sanjeev , Jangoan Suhas
Published: April 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a pivotal force in reshaping the banking landscape, fundamentally altering operational paradigms and customer interactions. This paper conducts an extensive examination of AI's impact on banking, encompassing pivotal domains such as customer service, fraud detection, personalized banking experiences, credit assessment, operational streamlining, predictive analysis, and regulatory adherence. AI-driven chatbots and virtual assistants have revolutionized customer engagement by delivering instantaneous assistance and tailored recommendations. Furthermore, AI algorithms have fortified security frameworks by swiftly identifying fraudulent activities and mitigating risks linked with credit evaluations and loan approvals. Automation powered by AI has significantly enhanced operational efficacy, while predictive analytics has empowered banks to execute data-centric strategies in financial realms. Additionally, AI solutions have facilitated regulatory compliance by meticulously monitoring transactions and ensuring alignment with regulatory standards. Nonetheless, the extensive integration of AI raises ethical and privacy apprehensions, necessitating deliberate attention to issues such as data protection and algorithmic fairness. In essence, while AI offers substantial prospects for innovation and efficiency within the banking domain, its conscientious deployment is imperative to address potential risks and uphold equitable outcomes.
Predictive factors of bone strength variation in adolescent girls according to body composition
Authors: Khwanchuea Rapheeporn
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study examined correlations among anthropometric parameters, body composition, bone parameters and predictive factors of bone mass in adolescent girls with different body fat percentages (%fat).Methods: A total of 129 females aged 15–18 years were categorized into 3 groups using %fat-for-age at the 50th and 95th percentiles as cutoff points (normal, over, and excess %fat groups). We recorded anthropometric data and measured the speed of sound at the tibia and radius using quantitative ultrasound. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was used to measure body composition and bone parameters, including bone mineral density (BMD), bone mineral content (BMC), and the BMD-z-score (z-score) in the lumbar spine (LS) and whole body (WB). These parameters were compared among the 3 groups using bivariate and multivariate correlation analyses.Results: There were strong correlations among all anthropometric parameters, body composition, and DXA in the over %fat group. Lean parameters strongly correlated with LS and WB in the normal %fat group, whereas both lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM) were positively correlated with BMC in the excess %fat group. The predictive factors of bone mass differed among the groups, as follows: lean body mass was predictive of BMD and BMC at both sites in the normal and over %fat groups; LM and body weight were predictive of LS-BMC and WB-bones, respectively, in the over %fat group; and FM was predictive of WB-bones in the excess %fat group. Body fat and waist circumference were negative predictors of bone mass.Conclusion: Predictive factors of bone strength appear to depend on the amount of body fat in adolescent girls.
Community empowerment in an effort towards quality health
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto , Arda Darmi , Kurni Menga Maria
Published: April 2024

Community empowerment in the context of health has become a significant focus of efforts to improve overall public health. Increasing public knowledge and health awareness is this empowerment's primary goal. Through various methods such as health education, active community participation, use of information technology, resource support, and continuous evaluation, empowerment efforts aim to create an environment where people are more aware of the importance of health and have sufficient knowledge to make informed decisions regarding their health. The results of this empowerment include improved healthy living behaviours, reduced health disparities, increased access to equitable health services, and the development of more independent and empowered communities. By strengthening community empowerment, it can be expected that overall public health will improve, and creating a society that is more health-conscious and able to contribute to maintaining health together can create an environment where people are more health-conscious, have enough knowledge to make good decisions regarding their health, and actively contribute to maintaining health together
OKUL ÖNCESİ DÖNEMDEKİ ÇOCUKLARDA UYGULANAN, ÇOCUKLARDA EMOSYONEL GÖSTERGELER ÖLÇEĞİNİN GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ATAK MERİÇ TUĞÇE , ARSLAN FİLİZ
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı okul öncesi dönemdeki çocuklarda venöz kan alma işlemi sırasında uygulanan, Çocuklarda Emosyonel Göstergeler Ölçeğinin (ÇEGÖ) geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasını yapmaktır. Yöntem: Metodolojik tipte tasarlanan çalışmanın örneklemini kan almak için hastaneye başvuran 83 okul öncesi çocuk oluşturdu. Çocuklarda Emosyonel Göstergeler Ölçeği’nin geçerlik çalışması için yapı geçerliği (doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri, eşzaman/hemzaman), güvenirlik için madde analizi (madde toplam puan korelasyonu) ve iç tutarlık (Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayısı) yöntemleri kullanıldı. Bulgular: Çocuklarda Emosyonel Göstergeler Ölçeği uyum indeksleri; x2/SD değeri 2,98, GFI 0,95, AGFI 0,90, CFI 0,97, RMSEA 0,06 ve SRMR 0,05 olarak saptandı. Bu durum, ölçeğin daha önce belirlenen orjinal faktör yapısına göre iyi uyum gösterdiğine işaret etmektedir. Ölçeğin Cronbach alfa güvenirlilik katsayısı 0,88 bulunmuş ve maddeler arasındaki korelasyon 0,37 ile 0,86 arasında değiştiği ve maddelerin 0,30 ve üzerinde olduğu bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin yarıya bölme güvenirlik değeri 0,821 ve ölçeğin alt-üst %27 olarak gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Bununla birlikte işlem süresi, işlem öncesi, işlem sırası ve işlem sonrası nabız değerleri ve ÇEGÖ arasında güçlü ve pozitif yönde bir korelasyon bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre Çocuklarda Emosyonel Göstergeler Ölçeği okul öncesi dönemdeki çocuklarda ağrıya gösterilen emosyonel durumu ölçmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu belirlendi.
Cultivating Linguistic Listening: Unpacking EFL Accounting Undergraduates’ Challenges and Empowering Strategies with Mobile-Assisted Language Learning
Authors: Chitprarop Acharin
Published: April 2024

This study aims to 1) explore the listening challenges of high- and low-proficiency EFL accounting undergraduates, 2) compare listening challenges and listening strategies between high- and low-proficiency learners and 3) investigate the effectiveness of mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) in developing EFL-listening skills. The participants in this study consisted of 84 fourth-year accounting students from Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Chiang Mai, Thailand, who had enrolled in a course called English Listening and Speaking for Business Communication. They were divided into two groups depending on their ability levels (high and low proficiency), based on Kelley’s 27% criterion-referenced measurement theory. Each group consisted of 23 participants. The research instruments included 1) a listening-comprehension test used for the pre-test and post-test to determine whether the participants had high or low proficiency and compare the effect of MALL, 2) a questionnaire on listening challenges and the utilisation of listening strategies, 3) a semi-structured interview and 4) a MALL activity plan. Data analysis included the calculation of means, standard deviations, percentages and t-tests. The findings revealed a statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding listening challenges; however, there was no statistically significant difference with regard to listening strategies. Concerning MALL, which was applied to both groups, a statistically significant difference was found in the post-test scores at 0.05. In other words, both high- and low-proficiency learners showed improved performance after the empowering strategies created with MALL.
A inclusão de crianças com autismo no âmbito educacional: desafios e perspectivas
Authors: Farias Crysllane Pereira Santos de , Silva Cilene Ferreira dos Santos , Holanda Maria José Ferreira dos Santos , Santos Petrucia Ferreira dos , Melo Severina Ferreira Santos
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho vem trazer um estudo sobre a inclusão de crianças com autismo na escola. Algo que é discutido corriqueiramente nos dias atuais e está em constante transformação e desenvolvimento, principalmente entre os estudiosos da área, profissionais, pais e professores, e isso influencia nos parâmetros da educação, haja vista que a mesma não deve ser deixada de lado e nem tampouco estagnada no modelo tradicional. Este artigo tem o objetivo de gerar melhorias resultantes em alterações na forma de ensino que busca adequá-la às crescentes perspectivas do cotidiano. A inovação da educação escolar deve sempre se suceder, por conseguinte urge a necessidade de capacitar os docentes e familiares e obter ferramentas digitais oportunas para a prática em questão, além de manusear recursos necessários para sua realização. Salienta-se que sem a formação conveniente não há como o profissional mediar os ensinamentos, como também sem a disponibilização dos recursos essenciais não há possibilidade de promover a inclusão social e, consequentemente, fortalecer o processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos que requerem atenção. O presente trabalho ostenta os frutos dos estudos realizados por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas, tais como: teses, artigos, livros e revistas. Tais estudos propiciaram resultados significativos acerca da concepção de utilizar as novas tecnologias no ambiente educacional favorecendo o trabalho do professor e de inserir a criança com autismo com mais autonomia, dignidade e protagonismo no ambiente escolar. Portanto, constata-se que as instituições de ensino devem acompanhar as mudanças hodiernas, acarretando assim a transformação nos modos de lecionar e na obtenção de conhecimento para saber lidar com problemas do cotidiano dessas crianças com TEA (Transtorno do Espectro Autista).
Analisis Daya Pikir Masyarakat Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Guna Menangkal Berita Hoax Mengenai Pemilihan Umum 2024
Authors: Anisa Dwi Asmaranti  , Rizky Dwi Sulistyo Rahayu  , Revienda Anita Fitrie
Published: April 2024

Indonesia will hold general elections to elect the president in 2024. Hoax news regarding the election cannot be avoided. The spread of hoaxes is increasingly widespread due to laws that are not yet effective, the use of online media that is not balanced by the abilities of the users, and a lack of public literacy. This research aims to provide solutions in reviewing and developing people’s thinking in overcoming and responding to the challenges of hoax information related to elections and future political issues that are more complex. This research used qualitative methods and data collection techniques through literature studies. This paper uses Herbert Simon’s theory of rational decision making which shows three steps in decision making, namely identifying problems, finding and developing alternative solutions, selecting and choosing each alternative solution. The result of this research is that problem the spread of election hoax news aims to reduce public trust in election management institutions, election participants, and the government. The author provides several solutions that the public can use as a basis for making decisions regarding the circulation of hoax news, namely: (1) self-criticism; (2) increasing digital literacy; (3) involvement of community leaders; and (4) participatory political education. The author chose the second solution, namely increasing digital literacy, as a solution to minimizing the spread of hoaxes. Digital literacy is the basis for other solutions that can help people develop skills for selecting news on social media.
Innovative Research on the Internationalization Pathways of Brand Communication in the Digital Era
Authors: Liu Yixuan
Published: April 2024

In the digital era, the importance of international brand communication is gaining prominence, with digital marketing emerging as a fundamental tool that plays a critical role in global dissemination. Despite extensive academic discussions on the theoretical foundations and strategies of digital marketing within brand communication, there exists a research gap pertaining to the effective dissemination of brands through digital marketing across diverse cultures and markets, particularly in terms of specific practical pathways on social media platforms. This paper aims to enhance theoretical research by providing brand managers with a framework of international communication strategies rooted in digital marketing, aimed at assisting brands in gaining a competitive edge in the global marketplace.
Analysis of Land Use/Cover Characteristics and Dynamic of Changes in Huai River Basin from 2000 to 2020
Authors: Frank Winfrid Masome  , Liu Changhua , Gao Mengfei , Wu Haohao
Published: April 2024

Globally, land use is considered as one of the most closely related link between human being and nature. But land use/cover change (LULC) is regarded as the main cause for global environmental change with possible serious impact on human livelihoods and many parts of social and physical environmental aspects. Huai River Basin (HRB) is among the global river-land ecosystems that has been intensively altered by land use change. Unfortunately, the increasing land use change in HRB is not well scientifically addressed and still, related existing problems are not solved putting the basin ecological status and its basic grain production agricultural capacity at risks. This study adopted data image processing software and various mathematical statistical models to analyze the current LULC characteristics and dynamics of change in the study basin. From the analysis that adopted combined scientific techniques of CA-Markov, InVEST models with ArcGIS and IDRISI software, the results indicate that in 20 years of study, area of cultivated land in HRB declined by -4.34%, grassland declined by -21.28%, forest land declined by -3.22% and unused land declined by -18.84% while area of construction land increased by 26.38% and water area increased by 11.62%. Cultivated land was the major land use type in the basin while unused land was the minor land use type. Land use projection trend of HRB in 2035 predicts decline of areas coverage on cultivated land by -6.92%, on forestland by -9.20% and on grassland by -12.29%. But the basin is expected to have area increase on construction land by 30.07%, on water area by 15.03% and on unused land by 18.45%. Pictorial summary for the analysis of land use/cover characteristics and dynamic of changes in HRB is shown below.
Comparative studies of traditional methods and modern technological approaches in the pedagogy of the educational system of the People's Republic of China
Authors: Гурниковский А.И. , Гурниковская Р.Ю.
Published: April 2024

сравнительное изучение традиционных методов обучения игре на скрипке, а также современных технологических подходов в педагогической деятельности с младшими школьниками Китайской Народной Республики является важной задачей. В настоящем исследовании нами был проведён анализ этих двух разных подходов к обучению игре на скрипке. Нами был изучен исторический опыт преподавания игры на скрипке в КНР, а также проанализированы современные цифровые технологии, которые начали активно использоваться в музыкальном образовании последние 10 лет. Была проанализирована доступная нам научная литература по данной теме. Полученные нами результаты показали, что традиционные методы обучения игре на скрипке с младшими школьниками в КНР до сих пор широко используются, однако современные цифровые технологии могут значительно облегчить обучение и сделать его более интересным и доступным для большего числа детей.

a comparative study of traditional methods of teaching violin playing, as well as modern technological approaches in teaching activities with younger schoolchildren of the People's Republic of China is an important task. In this study, we analyzed these two different approaches to learning to play the violin. We studied the historical experience of teaching violin playing in China, as well as analyzed modern digital technologies that have been actively used in music education over the past 10 years. The scientific literature available to us on this topic was analyzed. Our results showed that traditional methods of teaching violin playing to younger schoolchildren in China are still widely used, but modern digital technologies can greatly facilitate learning and make it more interesting and accessible to more children.
A pilot study on the development and testing of a method of musical psychoregulation of breathing in children with chronic bronchopulmonary pathology (from retrospect to perspective)
Authors: Лазарев М.Л.
Published: April 2024

в статье описан метод восстановительного лечения детей 5-14 лет, страдающих хронической бронхолегочной патологией (бронхиальной астмой, астматическим бронхитом, хроническим бронхитом), названный методом музыкальной психорегуляции дыхания – методом МПД. Метод заключается в сознательном регулировании ребенком сначала отдельных функциональных звеньев своего дыхания (ритм, глубина, релаксация), а затем функционального системокомплекса через вокально-речевую деятельность и игру на детских духовых инструментах. В ходе осуществления метода, ребенок занимается эмоционально-дыхательным тренингом в процессе вокально-речевой деятельности и дыхательной музыкотерапии, сопровождаемым адаптивной гимнастикой (движение, закаливание). В ходе проведения исследования установлено, что метод МПД способствует очистке легких от мокроты, укреплению мышц бронхов, диафрагмы, передней брюшной стенки, повышению психоэмоционального тонуса, дает длительную и стойкую ремиссию.

the article describes a method of restorative treatment of children aged 5-14 years suffering from chronic bronchopulmonary pathology (bronchial asthma, asthmatic bronchitis, chronic bronchitis), called the method of musical psychoregulation of breathing – the MPB method. The method consists in consciously regulating the child's individual functional units of his breathing (rhythm, depth, relaxation), and then the functional system complex through vocal and speech activity and playing children's wind instruments. During the implementation of the method, the child is engaged in emotional and respiratory training in the process of vocal and speech activity and respiratory music therapy, accompanied by adaptive gymnastics (movement, hardening). During the study, it was found that the MPB method helps to clear the lungs of sputum, strengthen the muscles of the bronchi, diaphragm, anterior abdominal wall, increase psycho-emotional tone, and gives a long and stable remission.
The possibilities of using modern interactive equipment in the educational process of preschool educational institutions
Authors: Гордеева В.В. , Мустафаева П.Э.
Published: April 2024

в статье рассматривается вопрос применения интерактивного оборудования в образовательном процессе детского сада. Одной из инноваций, применяемой в настоящее время в детском саду, является интерактивное оборудование, которое выступает неотъемлемой частью работы с воспитанниками дошкольного возраста. В статье описывается несколько видов интерактивного оборудования, которое можно использовать в дошкольных образовательных организациях, а также описываются режимы его функционирования, виды игр и заданий для дошкольников.

the article discusses the use of interactive equipment in the educational process of a kindergarten. One of the innovations currently used in kindergarten is interactive equipment, which is an integral part of working with preschool children. The article describes several types of interactive equipment that can be used in preschool educational organizations, as well as describes the modes of its operation, types of games and tasks for preschoolers.
The importance of physical fitness of traffic police officers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in performing professional tasks (for example Oryol region)
Authors: Носов С.А. , Алдошин А.В. , Лапшин И.Е. , Малявина А.Б. , Степанова И.А.
Published: April 2024

в данной научной статье «значимость физической подготовленности сотрудников ГИБДД МВД России при выполнении профессиональных задач (на примере Орловской области)», которая раскрывает вопросы о проблеме физической подготовки сотрудников ГИБДД. Сотрудник ГИБДД должен обладать не только основами и умениями практического применения огнестрельного оружия, но и боевыми приемами борьбы, так как в ходе защиты от ударов, либо при освобождении от захватов и охватов, а также при задержании правонарушителя, могут возникнуть такие ситуации, при которых сотруднику полиции важно владеть приемами борьбы в партере. Целью исследования является выявить проблемы стороны в общей физической подготовленности сотрудников ГИБДД МВД России и способы их повышения. Объектом исследования является общая физическая подготовленность сотрудник ГИБДД. Субъектом исследования являются инспектора ГИБДД УМВД России по Орловской области от 22 до 45 лет. Задачи исследования: 1. Определить исходные данные физической подготовленности сотрудников; 2. Разработать комплекс упражнений, которые поспособствуют к повышению физической подготовленности инспекторов ГИБДД; 3. Контрольная проверка на определении эффективности комплексных упражнений способствующие к повышению ОФП.

in this scientific article "The importance of physical fitness of traffic police officers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in performing professional tasks (on the example of the Oryol region)", which reveals questions about the problem of physical training of traffic police officers. A traffic police officer must possess not only the basics and skills of practical use of firearms, but also combat fighting techniques, since during protection from blows, or when releasing from seizures and embraces, as well as when detaining an offender, situations may arise in which it is important for a police officer to master fighting techniques in the stalls. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems of the party in the general physical fitness of traffic police officers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and ways to improve them. The object of the study is the general physical fitness of a traffic police officer. The subject of the study are inspectors of the traffic police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Orel region from 22 to 45 years old. Research objectives: 1. To determine the initial data on the physical fitness of employees; 2. To develop a set of exercises that will contribute to improving the physical fitness of traffic police inspectors; 3. A control check to determine the effectiveness of complex exercises contributing to an increase in OFP.
Formation of paremiological competence of Korean students using dictionary materials
Authors: Квон Ж.
Published: April 2024

в статье представлена концепция кросс-культурной репрезентации материала в учебном словаре пословиц для корейских студентов-русистов, а также система работы со словарной статьей, обеспечивающая формирование паремиологической компетенции студентов. Обосновывается принцип отбора материала и параметрическая модель словарной статьи. Ее параметрические зоны соотнесены с формированием определенных параметров паремиологической компетенции, к которым относятся: языковые знания о структуре и значении пословиц; понимание их культурного фона – связи с русской историей, традициями, обычаями народа; навыки распознавания пословиц в речи; навыки употребления пословиц в соответствующих коммуникативных ситуациях. Особое внимание уделяется структурированию лексикографического блока, включающего корейский паремиологический и культурологический материал. Этот блок формирует межкультурный компонент паремиологической компетенции корейских студентов-русистов: навыки сопоставительного анализа, подбора межъязыковых эквивалентов, лингвокультурологического комментирования корейских пословиц на русском языке. Это особенно важно с точки зрения профессиональной подготовки студентов, которые могут быть не только преподавателями русского языка как иностранного, но и переводчиками. Результаты экспериментальной работы со словарными статьями доказали эффективность разработанной лексикографической модели и предлагаемой системы работы со словарными материалами на занятиях по русскому языку.

the article presents the concept of cross-cultural representation of material in the educational dictionary of proverbs for Korean students of Russian studies, as well as a system for working with dictionary entries that ensures the formation of paremiological competence of students. The principle of material selection and the parametric model of the dictionary entry are substantiated. Its parametric zones are correlated with the formation of certain parameters of paremiological competence, which include: linguistic knowledge of the structure and meaning of proverbs; understanding their cultural background - connections with Russian history, traditions, customs of the people; skills of recognizing proverbs in speech; skills of using proverbs in appropriate communicative situations. Particular attention is paid to the structuring of the lexicographic block, which includes Korean paremiological and cultural material. This block forms the intercultural component of the paremiological competence of Korean Russian students: skills of comparative analysis, selection of interlingual equivalents, linguocultural commentary of Korean proverbs in Russian. This is especially important from the point of view of professional training of students, who can be not only teachers of Russian as a foreign language, but also translators. The results of experimental work with dictionary entries proved the effectiveness of the developed lexicographic model and the proposed system for working with dictionary materials in Russian language classes.
Análisis del proceso judicial seguido por mujeres víctimas de violencia en Ecuador
Authors: Romero Romero Clara Daniela , Machado López Libertad , Soliman Franco Nadia
Published: April 2024

Women from the beginning of humanity have traveled a path full of obstacles, to transcend their pre-established role and gender stereotype and they continue to do so today through small and large demonstrations such as: marches, manifestos, education, etc. The problematization of this work stems from the last report of 2015-2016 on the matrix of indicators of progress in the implementation of the Inter-American Convention to prevent, punish and eradicate violence against women "Convention of Belém do Pará", which indicates that the 33.7% of the admitted cases were acquitted and 18.48% of the cases were archived, where there was withdrawal (in case of contravention) or dismissal was declared, due to atypicality and non-existence of elements in crimes of violence. The methodology used is: the logical historical method, the documentary analysis and the legal exegesis of national norms. The objective is: to identify and analyze the causes for which women victims of violence do not conclude with the judicial process in Ecuador, through the bibliography and national and international regulations, to understand the psychological and emotional effects or consequences that these produce in the person.
El aprendizaje cooperativo en la educación básica: una revisión teórica
Authors: Pérez Salgado Lucas Néstor , Farfán Pimentel Johnny Félix , Delgado Arenas Raúl , Baylon Chavagari Rubén Gustavo
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this theoretical review article is to analyze the implications of cooperative learning in secondary school students in educational institutions, taking into consideration its relevance for the teaching-learning process and the development of basic competencies in students. In this sense, cooperative learning enables the application of pedagogical strategies that strengthen students' learning in an environment of face-to-face interaction, positive interdependence, shared responsibility, permanent communication of the results achieved; that is why this is one of the strategies that have a greater diffusion and acceptance in different schools and levels of education. Cooperative learning provides an essential support in the integral development of students in a classroom environment, in which mutual support is necessary for the achievement of the objectives set. From this point of view, it is known that cooperative learning strengthens the emotional support of the students, generating in them the strengthening of their capacities, abilities, skills and values in the resolution of problematic situations with which they must face in their learning process. Finally, cooperative learning currently provides an answer to the learning needs of the students in an environment of knowledge construction and significant learning, generating an educational welfare in the students of the educational institutions.
Efficacy of melatonin in decreasing the incidence of delirium in critically ill adults: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Anjishnujit , Yaddanapudi Lakshmi Narayana , Saini Vikas , Sahni Neeru , Grover Sandeep , Puri Sunaakshi , Ashok Vighnesh
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine whether enteral melatonin decreases the incidence of delirium in critically ill adults. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, adults were admitted to the intensive care unit and received either usual standard care alone (Control Group) or in combination with 3mg of enteral melatonin once a day at 9 PM (Melatonin Group). Concealment of allocation was done by serially numbered opaque sealed envelopes. The intensivist assessing delirium and the investigator performing the data analysis were blinded to the group allocation. The primary outcome was the incidence of delirium within 24 hours of the intensive care unit stay. The secondary outcomes were the incidence of delirium on Days 3 and 7, intensive care unit mortality, length of intensive care unit stay, duration of mechanical ventilation and Glasgow outcome score (at discharge). Results: We included 108 patients in the final analysis, with 54 patients in each group. At 24 hours of intensive care unit stay, there was no difference in the incidence of delirium between Melatonin and Control Groups (29.6 versus 46.2%; RR = 0.6; 95%CI 0.38 - 1.05; p = 0.11). No secondary outcome showed a statistically significant difference. Conclusion: Enteral melatonin 3mg is not more effective at decreasing the incidence of delirium than standard care is in critically ill adults.
The importance of educational work in the field of inclusive education
Authors: Huseynov Shikar , Djalilova Zarifa
Published: April 2024

Two types of training are required to implement an inclusive education system. Heads of institutions should be trained to develop structures and management systems suitable for inclusive schools, as managing such schools is different from managing a homogenous school. In addition, teachers must be retrained to develop subject methodology and pedagogy to meet the needs of all children.
The essence of the law on education
Authors: Mirzoeva Ulker
Published: April 2024

Education is the most important area of our life. The education system should be built on the basis of national goals and national interests. Undoubtedly, the educational reforms that served these goals began to be implemented directly on the initiative of Heydar Aliyev. Thus, the genius leader Heydar Aliyev returned to power. However, when he returned, the situation was not encouraging at all. It was almost stopped. Not only the education system, but also science suffered considerable damage. In 1992, the Law “On Education” was adopted without any serious discussion. The law adopted without taking into account the economic potential is a legal document that allows to eliminate the existing problems in this field. It was not said. The inclusion of conflicting articles in the document brought up new problems.
Mechanisms ensuring persistence of gender stereotypes
Authors: Aliyeva Saxavat
Published: April 2024

The persistence of gender stereotypes is sustained by a complex interplay of cultural traditions, social conditioning, cognitive biases, media influences, and institutional structures. Cultural traditions lay the foundation by transmitting societal norms across generations, shaping expectations around gender roles. Social conditioning reinforces these norms as individuals internalize societal expectations from an early age. Cognitive biases contribute to stereotypical thinking, solidifying traditional gender norms.