bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authors: Zuhri Mishbah Khoiruddin
Published: April 2018

Sains modern mendapat respon yang beragam dari Agamawan. Hal ini dilatarbelkangi oleh pembacaan terhadap teks-teks agama yang seringkali tidak sejalan dengan penelitian sains mutakhir. Kemajuan sains tidak terhubung dengan peningkatan spiritualitas. Spiritualitas menjadi dimensi lain dari sains. Dalam situasi tersebut, teori integrasi Ian G. Barbour mencoba untuk mengurai pola-pola relasi sains modern dan agama. Ada empat jenis relasi: konflik; independen; dialog; dan integrasi. Pendekatan tersebut jarang diimplementasikan dalam ranah kajian studi Islam (Islamic Studies). Penelitian ini berupaya mengimplementasikan pendekatan tersebut dalam studi Islam dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis. Penulis mendapati kecederungan ilmuan muslim lebih dominan pada eksplorasi kajian keislaman daripada sains. Sehingga relasi dominan antara sains dan agama adalah konflik; dialog dan teologi alam. Faktor yang melatarbelakanginya adalah latar belakang pendidikan ilmuwan muslim yang dominan kajian keagamaan; keterbatasan studi interdisipliner dan kurangnya keterbukaan dan pembaruan cara pandang (tajdīd) terhadap teks keagamaan.
Authors: Istiqamah Mila , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: April 2018

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  menganalisis  faktor-faktor  yang berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal perbankan syariah di Indonesia selama periode 2011-2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series triwulan yang dianalisis dengan regresi berganda. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  8  bank  syariah  di  Indonesia  dan  dipilih  secara  purposive  sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah ukuran perusahaan, tingkat pertumbuhan  perusahaan,  stabilitas  pendapatan,  struktur  aktiva  dan  variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah struktur modal. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, tingkat pertumbuhan perusahaan, stabilitas penjualan dan struktur aset berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal, dan hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel ukuran perusahaan, tingkat perusahaan pertumbuhan, stabilitas pendapatan dan struktur aktiva secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi struktur modal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang dipertimbangkan oleh bank dalam menentukan struktur modal adalah komposisi  aktiva dan  pendapatan  yang  diperoleh.  Oleh  karena itu,  perbankan syariah di Indonesia perlu mengoptimalkan pendapatan dan total akiva yang dimiliki.
Authors: Muzakka Ahmad Khotim
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini menyajikan isu-isu kontemporer terkait dengan diskursus khilafah di media online, http://hizbut-tahrir.or.id. Situs tersebut merupakan halaman resmi milik Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI). Peneliti menfokuskan pada isu-isu kontemporer yang dibahas dalam halaman terkait. Hal tersebut dilakukan untuk mengetahui tema apa saja yang menjadi pembahasan mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguraikan konstruksi diskursus khilafah, khususnya dalam isu-isu kontemporer. Tujuan lainnya adalah untuk mengetahui karakter diskursus khilafah yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga isu utama di hizbut-tahrir.or.id. Pertama, mengenai bahayanya neoliberalisme dan neoimperalisme. Kedua, mengenai terorisme dan kekerasan. Ketiga, tentang isu lingkungan hidup. Karakter diskursus khilafah. Pertama, menggunakan sejarah sebagai legitimasi keagamaan. Kedua, penonjolan identitas keislaman yang mencolok.
Authors: Muftadin Dahrul
Published: April 2018

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri pemikiran Fikih K.H. Ahmad Rifai sebagai bentuk protes terhadap penjajahan Belanda yang mengakibatkan penderitaan rakyat di berbagai daerah. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber, baik pustaka maupun wawancara kepada para saksi sejarah, penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan, bahwa produk fikih yang dihasilkan berorientasi pada perlawanan terhadap pemerintah kolonial yang dianggap kafir. Orang yang mendukung pemerintahan colonial dicap sebagai fasik, sehingga tidak sah menjadi imam sholat sekaligus melangsungkan pernikahan.
Нейроиммунологические особенности у недоношенных детей с перинатальными инфекциями
Authors: Ragimova Nailya
Published: April 2018

Целью исследования: изучить неврологический статус с учетом нейроиммунологических показателей (нейронспецифической енолазы (НСЕ), интерлейкина-1β (ИЛ-1β), интерлейкина-6 (ИЛ-6) в сыворотке крови у новорожденных с перинатальными инфекциями.

Методы: проведено комплексное клинико-лабораторное, инструментальное обследование 433 новорожденных с перинатальными инфекциями со сроком гестации 27-37 недель. Определение уровня НСЕ, ИЛ-1β, ИЛ-6 выполнялось стандартным методом иммуноферментного анализа.

Результаты: гипоксическое ишемическое, геморрагическое, инфекционное поражение центральной нервной системы (ЦНС) чаще встречалось у недоношенных со смешанной инфекцией и сепсисом. Высокие уровни НСЕ, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-1β в сыворотке крови у обследованных новорожденных отражают сочетанный, более глубокий характер повреждения ЦНС.

Заключение: хорошая диагностическая ценность нейроиммунологических показателей (НСЕ, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-1β) в сыворотке крови у новорожденных с перинатальными инфекциями позволяет использовать их как маркер для оценки тяжести поражение ЦНС.
Distribution Network Reconfiguration Method with Distributed Generators Based on an Improved Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm
Authors: Dong Xuzhu , Wu Zhengrong , Chen Liming , Liu Zhiwen , Xu Xiaoliang
Published: April 2018

Reconstruction of a distribution network is a complex nonlinear combinatorial optimization problem. A reconfiguration algorithm of a distribution network based on an improved shuffled frog leaping algorithm using molecular dynamics theory and cloud simulation theory was proposed to solve the problems of slow convergence for current distribution network reconfiguration method. The reconstruction optimization process of the distribution network was as follows. First, the integer coding strategy based on the independent loop was adopted, and the initial data of distribution network was input, followed by random generation of the effective initial swarm of corresponding scale; Second, the distribution network was simplified, and the effective solution was obtained based on the reconfiguration network simplification principle; Third, the back forward sweep algorithm method for was used for the power flow calculation of effective solutions; Finally, iterative swarm optimization was conducted based on the improved shuffled frog leaping algorithm(SFLA). The simulation results based on the IEEE33 node distribution system showed that the active network loss value of the system was decreased obviously, reaching 16.57%. The active power P increased significantly compared with that before the reconfiguration in which the distributed generators (DGs) were accessed. The proposed algorithm has good optimization performance in solving the problem of distribution network reconfiguration compared with the traditional particle swarm optimization (PSO) and the differential evolution algorithm (DE). 
Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) İle İlçeler Düzeyinde Kırsallık Kademelerinin Hazırlanmasına Yönelik Bir Yöntem Önerisi
Authors: ÇÖREK  ÖZTAŞ Çigdem , KARAASLAN Şule
Published: April 2018

Kentsel ve kırsal alanlarda ortaya çıkan değişiklikleri anlama, takip
etme ve planlama çabalarının bir sonucu olarak özellikle 2000 li yıllarla
birlikte Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) teknolojisi kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. CBS
çeşitli verilerin bütünleştirilmesini ve planlamasını sağlayarak kentsel ve
kırsal alanların sınıflandırılması ve planlanması aşamalarında önemli bir araç
işlevi görebilir. Bu
çalışmanın da konusu olan kırsal alanlar üzerinde baskı gün geçtikçe artmakta,
kır ve kırsal alan sınıflandırmaları da değişikliğe uğramaktadır. Türkiye’de
genel eğilime ek olarak 2012 yılında yürürlüğe giren 6360 Sayılı Kanun ile
birlikte, yerel yönetim sistemi köklü değişimlere sahne olmuştur. Kanun’la
büyükşehir belediyesi sayısı 30’a çıkarılmış, büyükşehir belediyelerinde köy
tüzel kişiliklerine son verilmiş, köyler mahalle statüsü kazanarak kent
sınıflandırması altında tanımlanmış; kır-kent ayrımı ortadan kaldırılmıştır. Bu
nedenle, bu çalışmada, büyükşehirler içerisindeki her bir yerleşimin yeknesak
bir bütün olmadığı; içerisinde kentsel alanlar ve farklı düzeylerde kırsal alanlar
barındırdığı ilçe düzeyinde ortaya konmaktadır. Bu çalışma, 30 büyükşehir
kapsamında ve 519 ilçede ilk kez ilçe düzeyinde verilerle, yerleşimlerin farklı
niteliklerini ortaya koymak üzere Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) kullanılarak
analiz çalışması gerçekleştirilmiş öncü bir çalışmadır.
Doğu Akdeniz’de Web-Tabanlı Turunçgil Bilgi Sistemi Oluşturulması
Authors: BERBEROĞLU Süha , ŞAHİNGÖZ Merve , ERDOĞAN Mehmet Akif , DÖNMEZ Cenk , ÇİLEK Ahmet
Published: April 2018

Ülkemizde tarım ve tarıma
dayalı sektörlerin daha etkin ve kârlı olabilmesi güncel tarımsal tekniklerin
dışında enformatik, konumsal bilgi sistemleri gibi bilişim teknolojileri
yardımıyla planlanmasını ve yönetimini gerektirmektedir. Özellikle turunçgil
sektörü, sektörün sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamak için teknolojik sistemleri
kullanılarak kaynak yönetimini sağlayacak bir modele ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada, UA verileri ve CBS yöntemleri kullanılarak, İçel ve Adana İl
sınırları içerisinde turunçgil üretim alanları haritasının üretilmesi, ağaç
sayısı, türü, yaşı ve verimliliği gibi üretim bilgilerin yanı sıra toprak,
hidroloji ve iklim gibi çevresel koşulları içeren dinamik bir turunçgil yönetim
modeli oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda yüksek yersel çözünüre sahip
uydu görüntüleri kullanılarak, turunçgil alanlarının sınıflaması
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu süreçte turunçgil parselleri sayısallaştırılmış ve
parsellere ait bilgiler arazi çalışmaları ile elde edilerek CBS ortamına
aktarılarak modele dahil edilmiştir. Oluşturulan veri tabanı modüler sunucu
üzerine kurulan ArcGIS Server Manager ortamında harita ve özellik servisleri
olarak iki farklı temelde ele alınmıştır. Harita servisleri veri tabanının
mevcut durumun ortaya konması aşamasında, özellik servisler ise veri tabanına
kullanıcılar tarafından yeni bilgi girişi/güncellemesi aşamasında
kullanılmıştır. ArcSDE servis yardımı ile kurumsal coğrafi veri tabanı, SQL
Server ile de ArcGIS Server Manager kullanılarak veri tabanı yayınlanmaya
başlanmıştır. Bu veri tabanı her iki servisler ile ilişkilendirilerek ArcGIS
API Silverlight teknolojisi ile sorgulama, istatistik, veri girişi ve web ara
yüzü oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca, alana ait toprak, hidroloji ve iklim verilerinin
de veri tabanına aktarılmasıyla, turunçgil alanlarının konumsal olarak
dağılımının, çeşitliliğinin ve verimliliğinin belirlenmesi, izlenmesi ve
bunların birbirleriyle ve çevresel diğer faktörlerle ilişkilerinin analiz
edilmesi ve çevresel risk (don olayları) planlarının oluşturulması mümkün
olmuştur.
Interpersonal meaning of code-switching: An analysis of three TV series
Authors: Wang Huabin
Published: April 2018

As one of the most widespread linguistic phenomena, code-switching has attracted increasing attention nowadays. Inspired by previous studies in this field, this paper addresses code-switching under the guidance of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), with the primary goal of analysing the interpersonal meanings of code-switching in three TV series. The research data were collected as follows: first, internet resources were examined to find three popular TV series with code-switching, namely I Not Stupid, Moonlight Resonance, and Humble Abode; second, the data were selected, classified and observed for analysis. As the focus of this paper is interpersonal meaning, functional theories were elaborated towards a single framework for interpersonal meanings of code-switching in two parts: appraisal theory and tenor in register. The first part aims to evaluate emotions which are embedded in code-switching. The second part deals with the roles and relationships between different participants. With these theories included in the research, qualitative analyses were conducted: first of all, sample data were categorised based on their grammatical structures; then interpersonal meanings of code-switching are discussed under the guidance of these functional theories to test the applicability of SFL in this field. It is concluded that code-switching in these TV series is a natural reflection of interpersonal meanings in daily life. People switch codes to express their emotions and negotiate the interpersonal relationships between different participants. It is hoped that the major findings of the present research will contribute to broadening the research scope of code-switching.
Examining learners' further investment in Japanese learning through study abroad experiences
Authors: Djafri Fatmawati
Published: April 2018

This study examined further investment in Japanese language learning from the perspective of Indonesian learners of Japanese through their study abroad experience in Japan. Employing a model of investment proposed by Darvin and Norton, the study analyzed learners' oral and written narratives, focusing on three key constructs, namely identity, ideology, and capital. Data analysis revealed that study abroad to Japan has become a symbolic capital, as well as a way for learners to gain benefits related to some aspects of their linguistic capital they were not able to acquire when studying Japanese in their home country. Study abroad to Japan also offers a new possibility for Japanese learners to get closer to their imagined identity they wish to realize in their imagined communities related to Japanese language. This study revealed how different ideologies have shaped Japanese language institutional practices and educational policies and how these have impacted on language learners as they position themselves within the contexts. It posed critical view on Japanese language education policy and planning with its double-edged ideologies which has created constraint and opportunity for learners. The study indicates the importance to rethink Japanese language education planning and policy from the perspective of language learners' investment on Japanese learning, in the era of globalization where student mobility across borders and boundaries is prevalent.
Linguagem digital e interativa no ensino da Matemática: entre debates e reflexões
Authors: Santos José Elyton Batista dos , Vasconcelos Carlos Alberto de
Published: April 2018

O presente artigo apresenta debates e reflexões acerca da lousa digital interativa (LDI) no ensino e na práxis do professor de Matemática. Nessa perspectiva, foi desenvolvido um panorama dessa interface tecnológica no cenário educacional brasileiro de 2002 a 2017, de acordo com os repositórios do Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Capes e da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD).  Assim, a presente pesquisa é do tipo bibliográfico, delimitando-se em um estudo denominado “estado do conhecimento”. Utilizamos como referencial teórico Castells (1999), Belloni (1999) e Fiorentini e Lorenzato (2012). A partir dessa investigação, constatamos que o maior interesse pela temática advém dos programas de mestrado, não apresentando produção alguma com a temática em nível de doutorado, nesse período de quinze anos. Além disso, percebemos que há um maior número de pesquisas centralizadas na Região Sul, fato constatado devido ao investimento, principalmente, do Governo do Estado do Paraná, bem como pelas prefeituras para a incorporação dessa interface tecnológica nas salas de aulas, refletindo gradativamente uma mudança metodológica na construção do saber matemático.
Letramento digital na cultura digital: o que precisamos compreender?
Authors: Pimentel Fernando Silvio Cavalcante
Published: April 2018

Compreendendo que estamos vivenciando um momento singular da humanidade, com mudanças aceleradas na forma de se viver e de se comunicar, promovendo o aprimoramento e a disseminação das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs), este artigo apresenta os principais elementos teóricos discutidos no evento VII Seminário Nacional do EDaPECI e I Seminário do PNAIC, realizado na Universidade Federal de Sergipe em 2017, especificamente numa mesa redonda sobre Alfabetização Digital. O objetivo desse estudo consiste na análise da atual conjuntura da sociedade, que vivencia a cultura digital,  apresenta a necessidade de se pensar num letramento digital e, a partir do pensamento computacional, discute sobre as possibilidades de uso dos games no contexto educacional, promovendo ou não o letramento gamer.
Tecnologia como ferramenta pedagógica: relatório de atividades desenvolvidas durante o estágio não obrigatório
Authors: Da Silva Jussara Santana
Published: April 2018

O presente trabalho se propõe a apresentar experiências vivenciadas durante o Estágio não obrigatório, realizado na Escola Centro Educacional Sesinho, em uma sala de multimídia,como requisito obrigatório para equivalência da Disciplina Estágio Supervisionado III, do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, tendo como auxilio planos de aulas semanais baseados nos planejamentos dos professores. Os conteúdos ministrados tiveram ênfase nas disciplinas de português e matemática; as ferramentas pedagógicas utilizadas foram computadores, datashow, cds educativos, internet (jogos online e youtube), TV, quadro etc. Para a elaboração do presente estudo, foram utilizadas as seguintes fontes: planos de aulas, artigos, livros, diários de campo, dialogo com professores. A realização do estágio teve como resultado o avanço na aprendizagem dos alunos e do estagiário. Espera-se que o presente trabalho sirva para instigar outras pessoas que as dificuldades enfrentadas em sala de aula ou em qualquer outro ambiente dentro da escola pode ser superado, mostrando que o aprendiz pode se tornar o mestre por meio de saberes adquiridos em tais lugares.
A oferta pública de educação no município de Itabaiana: escolas, professores e alunos (1988-2014)
Authors: Oliveira Elizabeth Souza
Published: April 2018

O presente trabalho visou investigar como ocorreu o processo de oferta da educação no município de Itabaiana entre o período de 1988 e 2014, sendo que este espaço/tempo compreende a promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988, consolidada pela Lei 9.394/96 que estabelece as Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional. Este trabalho possibilitou identificar e analisar: as estratégias desenvolvidas pelo município para aderir à nova política; a distribuição da malha escolar municipal; os possíveis programas de financiamento criados para contemplar a rede municipal de educação; a relação entre a rede municipal e estadual; as formas de seleção e formação continuada de professores; as metodologias de organização pedagógica da rede municipal e o uso dos recursos públicos destinados à educação. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados foram os contatos com a Secretaria Municipal de Educação, as leituras e análises da documentação existente, visita às unidades escolares, entrevista com os membros da Secretaria e professores, e consulta aos dados estatísticos do Governo Federal. As conclusões obtidas pretenderam contribuir para que a própria municipalidade obtivesse uma melhor reflexão sobre suas práticas e em que pontos isto pôde alcançar mudanças que propiciaram melhorias no serviço prestado à população.
Um semestre semeando conhecimentos: relatório das atividades do estágio não obrigatório
Authors: Dos Santos Suiane
Published: April 2018

Este trabalho se propõe a apresentar atividades realizadas no quinto ano de uma escola municipal de bairro periférico. Ao longo deste relato será possível ter noções de espaço e organização da escola , bem como a importância dada ao bom funcionamento da mesma. Em seguida, detalha-se como as aulas eram ministradas, levando em consideração o comportamento dos alunos. Buscou-se apresentar as atividades referentes ao mês de junho de 2017, quando foram realizadas as avaliações dos alunos. Considerando-se, principalmente, a maturidade dos alunos envolvidos, foi possível perceber seus pontos fortes e fracos. Observou-se, ainda, como cada matéria era desenvolvida e o olhar e preferências dos alunos para cada uma delas. Sabendo que este é um assunto discutido na atualidade pelos pesquisadores da área, relatam-se as instruções dadas aos professores e estagiários sobre as avaliações. Por fim, expõem as impressões sobre essa experiência, a qual se mostrou enriquecedora e, ao mesmo tempo, desafiadora diante da consciência de que “ser professora” parece estender-se a ser, também, enfermeira, psicóloga, treinadora, dançarina, amiga, enfim, “mil e uma utilidades”.
Da teoria à prática: relatório das atividades de Estágio Supervisionado II realizado na Escola Maria Clara Machado
Authors: Da Silva Jussara Santana , Santos da Conceição Maria Teresinha , Dos Santos Suiane
Published: April 2018

O presente trabalho é resultado de experiências vivenciadas no Estágio Supervisionado II, disciplina do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, realizado na Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil Maria Clara Machado. A priori, foi feito um planejamento semanal para, só então, darmos início aos cinco dias de regências. Os conteúdos escolhidos foram identidade, família, tipos de moradia e meios de transportes, bem como as datas comemorativas do mês designado para a prática, tendo como base as literaturas infantis. Para as observações fomos guiadas por diários de campo com detalhamento das práticas realizadas. Espera-se que este trabalho sirva de inspiração para outros discentes, percebendo, assim, o quanto a realização do Estágio Supervisionado é importante para o futuro professor, possibilitando dar um novo significado aos saberes, às reflexões sobre a conduta e a construção da identidade deste profissional, conhecendo o ambiente escolar, vivenciando atividades desse cotidiano e permitindo associar a teoria aprendida na universidade com as práticas e as experiências da sala de aula. Isso proporciona um melhor desempenho e enriquecendo do conhecimento, promovendo um aprendizado significativo aos alunos. Em todo o processo vivido nesse percurso, podemos compreender a grande importância do espaço escolar como formador da personalidade do aluno.
Ensino da matemática e as TIC: uma abordagem na educação sobre a prática docente
Authors: Santos Katia Maria Limeira
Published: April 2018

A relação entre as tecnologias na educação contemporânea no Ensino da Matemática é substancial. Nesta perspectiva o objetivo é investigar as práticas dos professores de Matemática a partir do uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC), especificamente do software Geogebra em uma escola pública do município de Aracaju, bem como descrever pressupostos teóricos acerca do tema, analisando as concepções docentes sobre o uso das TIC em sala de aula. O delineamento metodológico optou-se por uma abordagem de estudo de caso através das técnicas de observação e entrevista, a partir de um pressuposto teórico relacionado ao tema. A realização desta pesquisa possibilitou conhecer as ações dos sujeitos (professores) e o espaço da investigação sobre as TIC (software Geogebra) como instrumento pedagógico o qual é uma forma de inovar ao ensinar e aprender Matemática em um ambiente interativo e criativo, a partir da sala de aula. Os resultados alcançados indicaram que os professores recorrem às tecnologias como algo a mais para motivar os alunos, por meio de uma prática docente que promove aprendizagem, enfatizando o quanto o uso de softwares educativos têm tido uma importância para o desenvolvimento do Ensino da Matemática.
O monitoramento da água e as TIC: a construção coletiva de um instrumental de educação ambiental na EFAL Japoatã/Sergipe
Authors: Souza Maria José da Silva , Rocha Florisvaldo Silva
Published: April 2018

O paradigma moderno se caracteriza por disjunções e afastamentos dicotômicos, na relação homem/natureza, advindo do pensamento racional, pautado na produção, no consumo e no econômico. A sustentabilidade ambiental busca retomar o sentido dessa relação e/ou busca resgatar a origem da relação homem/meio, em prol da totalidade do ser e/ou da compreensão de que somos natureza. O presente artigo objetiva relatar as ações de mobilização planejadas para a Escola Família Agrícola de Ladeirinhas no município de Japoatã/SE, visando a construção coletiva de um instrumental de educação ambiental para o monitoramento dos recursos hídricos da escola e da comunidade, com foco em sua utilização, gestão e conservação, à luz da formação integral que é proposta pela Pedagogia da Alternância. Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, foram utilizados elementos da dialética hermenêutica para interpretar os dados observados através de três atividades planejadas e aplicadas junto aos alunos e professores da referida escola. Um maior entrosamento entre os sujeitos foi verificado a partir da aplicação das atividades, bem como mais discussões e uma atenção maior à questão dos recursos hídricos também. Foi coletivamente planejado um painel/mural com imagens e textos sobre as condições da água na escola.
O ensino da matemática e as dificuldades no processo de alfabetização
Authors: De Sousa Santos Josiane Cordeiro , Plácido Maria Elze dos Santos , Andrade Barreto Elisângela Dórea
Published: April 2018

O presente artigo objetiva tratar do Ensino de Matemática ao longo dos tempos, de sua importância reconhecida e das dificuldades que insistem em permanecer no processo de alfabetização. Apresenta o professor como responsável pela apropriação das metodologias de ensino, necessárias para melhor atender as demandas do alunado, questionando também a resistência dos docentes em buscar novidades para melhorar sua prática e motivar os alunos que apresentam desinteresse pela disciplina. Trata-se de um estudo de cunho bibliográfico, cuja metodologia está fundamentada em livros, artigos, revistas e sites da internet. Chega-se à conclusão de que, atualmente, reconhece-se que, não há verdadeira cidadania sem um domínio mínimo da Matemática, sendo esta uma das mais importantes ciências da sociedade moderna. Apropria-se de conceitos e procedimentos básicos, contribuindo para a formação do futuro cidadão que se engajará no mundo do trabalho, das relações sociais, culturais e políticas. A compreensão e uso das ideias básicas da Matemática no dia a dia é um direito de todos os alunos e não apenas de alguns.
Editorial Revista EDaPECI
Authors: Rocha Prof. Dr. Florisvaldo Silva
Published: April 2018

Editorial Revista EDaPECI n18 v1 2018
Kekuasaan DPR dalam Pengisian Pejabat Negara dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Susanto Mei , Prasetianingsih Rahayu , Sungkar Lailani
Published: April 2018

Kekuasaan DPR dalam pengisian pejabat negara menimbulkan permasalahan ketatanegaraan karena meluas mulai dari mengajukan, memberikan persetujuan, memilih, memberikan pertimbangan dan menjadi tempat konsultasi terhadap hampir semua pejabat negara. Permasalahan yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kedudukan kekuasaan DPR RI dalam pengisian pejabat negara dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia? Dan bagaimana kedaulatan rakyat dan teori checks and balances dimaknai dalam kekuasaan DPR tersebut? Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan kekuasaan DPR dalam pengisian pejabat negara memiliki kedudukan penting dalam ketatanegaraan Indonesia sebagai wujud daulat rakyat dalam perspektif demokrasi serta sesuai dengan prinsip checks and balances. Walau demikian, meluasnya kekuasaan DPR tersebut membuat sistem pengisian pejabat negara bias, bahkan menimbulkan praktik kolutif dan koruptif. DPR sebagai lembaga politik-pun semakin memberikan dampak “politisasi” dalam pengisian pejabat negara. Untuk itu, perlu dikembangkan model pengisian pejabat negara yang melibatkan lembaga perwakilan yang partisipatif dan deliberatif yakni dengan melibatkan publik atau rakyat dalam proses pengisian pejabat negara sehingga akan dapat mewujudkan pemerintahan yang demokratis serta mengurangi dampak politis dari kekuasaan DPR dalam pengisian pejabat negara.
An Analysis on the Mathematics Curriculum of Gifted High School: Focusing on Content Area and Subject Competency
Authors:   The Korean School Mathematics Society, Lee Eungyeong , Jeon Youngju
Published: April 2018

This study aims to analyze the mathematics curriculum in the gifted school and obtain the understanding of the current situation of education for the math-gifted children in Korea, therefore providing a point of view for the improvements. In order to attain these purposes, the study examined the subject competency for the mathematics set by regular mathematics curriculum system and 2015 revision curriculum, and extracted the analytical standards, based on which the education plan documents of each gifted school were analyzed. The conclusion that has been made based on the analysis results is as follows. First of all, the curriculum of mathematics in the gifted schools in korea is heavily concentrated on analytics and algebra. Secondly, in mathematics curriculum for gifted children in Korea puts the most emphasis on the problem solving competency. Third, geometry subject in the mathematics curriculum of Korean gifted schools deals with the given content only at the level of regular high school curriculum. Fourth, learning materials in most gifted schools are not the ones especially revised and adapted for the gifted students but usually the ones for the college students. Lastly, gifted schools are running the curriculum featured with curriculum compacting and advance learning focusing on acceleration.
A comparative analysis of measurement domain of elementary school mathematics curriculum in Korea and Japan: centered on extensive quantity
Authors:   The Korean School Mathematics Society, Lee Seung Eun , Lee Jeong Eun , Park Kyo Sik
Published: April 2018

In this study, the actual state of teaching seven extensive quantities (time, length, capacity, weight, area, angle measure, volume) of measurement domain are analyzed comparatively between the 2015 revised elementary school mathematics curriculum in Korea and the 2017 revised elementary school mathematics curriculum in Japan in terms of comparison in measurement, direct measurement, indirect measurement, and estimation in measurement. From the results of this comparative analysis, some implications for discussion on the development of the next elementary school mathematics textbook and the next elementary mathematics curriculum can be suggested. First, it is necessary to discuss on clarifying the range of handling of comparison, direct measurement, indirect measurement, estimation of seven extensive quantities respectively. Second, it is necessary to discuss on doing direct comparison when intuitive comparison is difficult. Third, it is necessary to discuss on reconsidering indirect comparison of weights. Fourth, it is necessary to discuss on reconsidering measurement using arbitrary units in case of angular measures. Fifth, it is necessary to discuss on dealing with estimating the area of 1 ㎠ and 1 ㎡ and the volume of 1 ㎤ and 1 ㎥ for the purpose to make rough guesses their size respectively.
A Case Study on Mathematical Problem Posing in Pre-service Mathematics Teacher Education
Authors:   The Korean School Mathematics Society, Han Hyesook
Published: April 2018

In this study, the researcher developed a course integrated mathematical problem posing activities in order to enhance pre-service mathematics teachers’ ability to carry out problem posing activities in mathematics classroom, and examined the changes of pre-service mathematics teachers’ perceptions about problem posing through the course. The problem posing course developed in this study consisted of three stages: education on the theories regarding problem posing; activities with problem posing; development and implementation of problem posing tasks. According to the results of the questionnaires, interviews, and class journals data analysis, the problem posing experiences provided in this study were very effective in improving pre-service mathematics teachers’ understanding of the problem posing strategies and the benefit of problem posing activities to student learning. Particularly, the experience in various problem posing activities and the implementation experience of problem posing provided in the course played a key role in the improvement of pre-service mathematics teachers’ understanding of problem posing and PCK.
First record of a-sexual reproduction by fission in Holothuria (lessonothuria) verrucosa (Selenka, 1867) from coastal waters of Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Quratulan , Ali Qadeer Mohammad , Mazlan Nurzafirah , Bat Levent
Published: April 2018

An experiment
of a-sexual reproduction by fission was conducted on sea cucumber, Holothuria
(Lessonothuria) verrucosa (Selenka, 1867) for 98 days. Anterior fission was
observed on Day 1 with the formation of fission on the body of the sea
cucumber. Initial length of 14 cm and weight of 21 g was measured at Day 1 in
an aquarium under laboratory condition. Complete fission was observed on Day 7
of experiment by formation of 2 specimens; A and P. Initial length and weight
for A was 4.5 cm and 3.18 g, while P was 9.5 cm and 17.30 g respectively.
Increased weight for specimen A was observed on Day 20 with the first
observation of the formation of anal pore. Tentacles started to form on
specimen P on Day 34. Complete formation of anus on specimen A was seen on the 98th
day of experiment with final weight of 3.84 g and length of 4.6 cm. Large
growth of tentacle was also seen on Day 98 of the experiment with a final
weight of the specimen P as 17.56 g and length as 9.7 cm.
State of the art of greenway concept application in Tunisian green policy. A case study of an urban landscape in Sousse city
Authors: Bel Fekih Bousemma Safa , Khebour Allouche Faiza , Saidane İkram , Mechmech Yosra , Bettaieb Taoufik
Published: April 2018

This paper is about the concept of the greenways in
Tunisia, defined as a structure allowing to connect the green spaces between
them. Two steps have been applied to assess the use of greenway concept in
Tunisia and especially in Sousse city. The first one shows Tunisian
administrative documents recount and the second one explains
the spatial distribution of Sousse city greenways using GIS software. The
examination of the planning of the green spaces in Tunisia, either through the
documents of town planning or through the specific programs, allowed us to
reveal the place of this notion in the Tunisian political speech and to
conclude that the notion of greenways and its foundations, is missing in the
documents of town planning, in the Tunisian environmental policy (Green Plan of
Grand Sousse) even if the use of the term "greenways" is not really
explicit. Then, it is our belief that there is a great potential in Tunisia for
the adoption of greenways as a planning alternative, and tools such as the GIS
environment can contribute signiﬁcantly to this
effort.
Environmental Monitoring of Spatio-Temporal Changes in Northern Istanbul using Remote Sensing and GIS
Authors: Göksel Çiğdem , David Ruusa Magano , Dogru Ahmet Ozgur
Published: April 2018

This study aims to evaluate the
landscape transformation and the effect of the third Bosphorus Bridge
construction works on the natural ecosystem over seven years’ time in two
districts, Beykoz and Sariyer, located at the northern part of Asian and
European Istanbul. The study applied supervised classification-maximum
likelihood algorithm to monitor land cover changes using multi-temporal
satellite data of Landsat covering study area for the years of 2009 and 2016.
The overall classification accuracies are 92.36% with Kappa statistic of 0.89
for 2009 and 91.25% with Kappa statistic of 0.89 for the year 2016. The current
study resulted with a rapid land cover change at the study area with
approximately 4% and %1 decrease in forest and green area, 2% increase in both
agricultural and urban/build up areas. Additionally, the destroyed area
increased with approximately 1% of the study area in the 7 years period.
Um novo regime da morte na TV
Authors: Vieira de Melo Cristina Teixeira
Published: April 2018

Estamos vivendo uma mudança cultural em que novas

formas de morrer despontam para os sujeitos. Os

Cuidados Paliativos (CP) figuram como um desses

novos regimes da morte. Sustentamos que embora se

coloquem contra uma biopolítica do investimento na

vida a qualquer custo, os CP estão em consonância

com a governamentalidade contemporânea, na qual

impera uma otimização da vida. O ethos do moribundo

é o mesmo do indivíduo neoliberal, levado a pensar a

si como alguém que modela ativamente o curso de sua

vida (e de sua morte) através de atos de escolha. Para

mostrar como isso se dá, elegemos como objeto de

análise uma série de TV americana que tem por base

os preceitos dos CP chamada Time of death (2013).
EFFECT PERCEPTION OF STUDENTS ABOUT CHILDREN WITH AUTISM OF THE NATURE OF THEIR EMPHATY
Authors: Noviyanti Ayu
Published: April 2018

With the social interaction everyday, regular student should have his own assessment of Autism called perception. Perception is the way other people watching or seeing something that can affect a person action of behavior. While children with Autism is that they have an adventage in academic, social, behaviour or emotion. This research is made to determine the effect of regular student about children with Autism on the Nature their Empathy. This research is a quantitave research using descriptive analysis method. Population and sample of this research is the student Grade 6 School Nature Bogor. Based on finding of Simple Linier Regression Analysis Coefficient of Determation on the results of the study 13,5%. And the Coefficient F be 6,089 and P-value = 0,018 and smaller than ɑ = 0,025. Then concluded with a significance level of 0,025 that there is a good influence between student perception of with autism and their empathy trait.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF NARRATIVE ESSAY WRITING ABILITY THROUGH PEER REVIEW
Authors: Sya Mega Febriani
Published: April 2018

The research of this action aimed to improve students ability in narrative essay writing through peer review. The subject of this research was the elevents year students of SMA Al Azhar Syifa Budi Jakarta academic year 2012/2013. The data has been collected through observation, pre test, certain treatment, collaborator arguments, and final test. Acording to the early observation, three stages had been planned, in order to improve syudents essay writing. The improvement of the students narrative essay writing has been described by the final tests of the each stage. There are some aspects should be considered in writing of essay narrative; the communicative purpose, the organization of the text, and the proper sentence grammar. Teaching learning process must be organized to keep the students motivation. The social interaction of the class can help the students to write more carefully. This action research was being conducted for one semester that consist of six meetings in three cycles. There are two meetings for each cycle. The treatment has been done in each cycle and joined the posts test at the end of the class. The data was analyzed in qualitative and quantitative procedures. The students improvement can be described by the final tests and the final judgement of the researcher and collaborator. The result of the study described that there were students improvement on the writing narrative text by the application of the peer review in the classroom.
Kandungan Proksimat Dan Mineral dari Keong Mata Lembu (Turbo setosus Gmelin 1791)
Authors: Merdekawati Dewi , Nurhayati Tati , Jacoeb Agoes
Published: April 2018

Keong mata lembu (T. setosus) memiliki potensi sebagai sumber protein dan mineral yang berfungsi sebagai aprodisiak seperti K, Mg, Ca, Fe, Zn, dan Cu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penanganan, pengolahan, dan komposisi kimia keong mata lembu. Cara panen dan penanganan keong ini masih sangat sederhana. Hasil analisis proksimat adalah 70,34% protein, 2,20% lemak, 6,87% abu, 10,06% karbohidrat, dan 10,15% air. Kandungan mineral makro tertinggi adalah kalium sebesar 8225,29 ppm sedangkan untuk mineral mikro tertinggi adalah sebesar 98,68 ppm. Kata Kunci: kandungan mineral, proksimat,Turbo setosus
SALURAN DISTRIBUSI PRODUK PANGAN JAJANAN ANAK SEKOLAH (PJAS) BERBASIS OLAHAN DAGING
Authors: Hutami Rosy , Zain Endrianur Rahman , Theo Rico Fernando
Published: April 2018

Saluran distribusi berperan dalam aktivitas logistik dari suatu produk pangan. Dalam tinjauan halal, aktivitas logistik erat kaitannya dengan status kehalalan pangan. Kehalalan pangan tidak hanya bergantung pada bahan baku yang digunakan, tetapi juga jaminan bebas kontaminasi dari bahan yang diharamkan sepanjang aliran produk dari titik asal produk hingga ke titik tempat dikonsumsinya produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui saluran distribusi dari produk pangan jajanan anak sekolah berbasis olahan daging berupa bakso, sosis, dan cireng isi daging di wilayah Bogor yang ditinjau dari perspektif kehalalan logistik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara menggunakan alat bantu kuesioner. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, saluran distribusi yang digunakan pada pemasaran bakso, sosis, dan cireng isi daging berturut-turut adalah zero-level channel, three-level channel, dan four-level channel. Semakin panjang saluran distribusi, semakin banyak aktivitas logistik yang dilakukan, dan semakin besar potensi kontaminasi produk halal dengan bahan yang nonhalal.KATA KUNCI: level, logistik, halal, pemasaran, bakso, sosis, cireng isi daging; level, logistic, halal, marketing, meatball, sausage, fried tapioca-filled-with-meat   DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL OF MEAT BASED SNACK THAT IS CONSUMED BY SCHOOL STUDENTSABSTRACTDistribution channels play role in logistic activity of food product. In halal perspective, distribution channels have a strong relation with halalness of food product. The halalness of food product does not only depend on the origin of material but also guarantee of non-halal material free contamination during the product flow from point of product origin to point of product to be consumed. The aim of this research was to define the distribution channel of snack that is consumed by school students in Bogor city including meatball, sausage, and fried tapioca-filled-with-meat related to halal logistic perspective. The method of this research was by interview using questionnaire. Sampling method was by purposive sampling. Based on the result, the distribution channels in meatballs marketing, sausage marketing, and fried tapioca-filled-with-meat marketing were zero-level channel, three-level channel, and four-level channels, respectively. A longer distribution channel makes a greater number of logistic activities and it has a bigger potency of contamination of non-halal material to the halal product.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA RANTAI PASOK KOMODITAS IKAN BANDENG BEKU DENGAN PENDEKATAN SCOR
Authors: Ginantaka Aditia
Published: April 2018

Produk murah, berkualitas dan cepat merupakan harapan setiap konsumen. Mekanisme rantai pasok yang baik dapat menjamin kelancaran arus komoditas pertanian dan perikanan sejak dari unit budidaya (farm) hingga meja makan (table) konsumen. Sektor perikanan budidaya tambak seperti tambak ikan bandeng merupakan penyumbang ekspor perikanan indonesia. Pengelolaan sistem rantai pasok dilakukan dalam rangka memuaskan konsumen akhir, sehingga mampu menjaga daya tahan serta meningkatkan daya saing produk ikan bandeng beku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok ikan bandeng beku melalui pendekatan SCOR dengan menggunakan metrik kinerja yang telah ditetapkan dalam supply chain council. Disamping itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk melakukan benchmarking berdasarkan target perbaikan perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran, diketahui bahwa kinerja rantai pasok produk bandeng beku saat ini masih sebesar 70, 36 %, dan sebagian besar masih berada dibawah nilai benchmark. Perbaikan kinerja dilakukan dengan mendefinisikan secara mendetail setiap proses pada level 1 hingga rangkaian proses pada level 3.Kata kunci: bandeng, kinerja, perikanan, rantai pasok. PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT OF SUPPLY CHAIN COMMODITIES BANDENG FROZEN USING SCOR APPROACH ABSTRACTCheap, quality and fast products are every customer's expectation. A good supply chain mechanism can ensure the smooth flow of agricultural and fishery commodities from farming units to consumer tables. Fishing aquaculture sectors such as milkfish ponds are the contributors of Indonesian fishery exports. Supply chain management system is done in order to satisfy the final consumer, so as to maintain endurance and improve the competitiveness of frozen milkfish products. This study aims to measure the performance of frozen milkfish supply chain through SCOR approach by using performance metrics that have been established in the supply chain council. Besides, this research also aims to perform benchmarking based on company improvement targets. Based on the measurement results, it is known that the performance of supply chain of frozen milkfish products is still 70, 36%, and most of them are still below the benchmark value. Performance improvements are made by defining in detail every process on level 1 to a series of processes at level 3.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN HIAS PLATYDORAS (Platydoras costatus) DALAM TEKNOLOGI BIOFLOK
Authors: Teduh Ahmad , Muarif Muarif , Rosmawati Rosmawati
Published: April 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan hias Platydoras (Platidoras costatus) yang dipelihara dengan menggunakan teknologi bioflok. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 2 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan.  Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Perlakuan A (Tanpa Bioflok), B (Dengan Bioflok). Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah ikan hias Platydoras yang memiliki panjang 1,9–2,1 cm. Ikan dipelihara selama 40 hari dan diberi pakan 2 kali sehari. Parameter yang diamati meliputi laju pertumbuhan harian, kelangsungan hidup, pengukuran kualitas air dan kepadatan bakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan bioflok memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata (P<0,05) terhadap laju pertumbuhan harian, dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup (SR). Kepadatan bakteri di awal penelitian (9.6x104 CFU/ml), pada akhir penelitian memiliki nilai rata-rata pada perlakuan tanpa bioflok berkisar 7.84x105 CFU/ml sedangkan nilai rata-rata pada perlakuan bioflok berkisar 4,3 x106 CFU/ml, Hasil indentifikasi pada awal penelitian terdapat 4 jenis bakteri yaitu Streptobacillus sp, Enterobacter sp, Kurthia sp, Aeromonas sp. pada akhir penelitian terdapat 2 jenis bakteri pada perlakuan tanpa bioflok (Streptobacillus sp dan Aeromonas sp) dan 2 jenis bakteri pada perlakuan bioflok (Streptobacillus sp dan Kurthia sp.). Kata Kunci: bioflok, pertumbuhan, platydoras, jenis bakteri.GROWTH AND GOING FISH LIFE PLATYDORAS (Platydoras costatus) FISH IN BIOFLOK TECHNOLOGYABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to know the growth and survival of Platydoras ornamental fish (Platidoras costatus) which is maintained by using biofloc technology. This study used Completely Randomized Design with 2 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments in this study were: Treatment A (Without Biofluok), B (With Bioflok). The test fish used are Platydoras ornamental fish that has a length of 1.9-2.1 cm. Fish kept for 40 days and fed 2 times a day. The parameters observed included daily growth rate, survival, water quality measurement and bacterial density. The results showed that the addition of bioflock gave significant different effect (P <0,05) to daily growth rate, and survival rate (SR). The density of the bacteria at the start of the study (9.6x104 CFU / ml), at the end of the study had an average value of treatment without biofloc ranging from 7.84x105 CFU / ml while the mean value of biofloc treatment ranged from 4.3 x106 CFU / ml, at the beginning of the study there were 4 types of bacteria: Streptobacillus sp, Enterobacter sp, Kurthia sp, Aeromonas sp. at the end of the study there were 2 types of bacteria on treatment without biofloc (Streptobacillus sp and Aeromonas sp) and 2 types of bacteria on biofloc treatment (Streptobacillus sp and Kurthia sp.).