bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Transformational Leadership terhadap Work Engagement pada Pegawai KPP Pratama Surabaya Karangpilang
Authors: Achmad Bahruddin Avant Garde
Published: March 2024

Abstract.The aim of this research is to see the effect of transformational leadership on work engagement among 95 employees at KPP Pratama Surabaya Karangpilang. The theoretical concepts used are Bass theory (1985) to explain the concept of transformational leadership and the theory of Schaufeli et al. (2002) to explain the concept of work engagement. The research method used was a non-experimental quantitative cross-sectional using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The measuring instrument used in this research is a transformational leadership measuring instrument constructed by researchers based on Bass theory (1985) and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale which has been modified by Aryanti et al. (2021). The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis technique. The research results show that there is a significant positive influence of transformational leadership on work engagement of 56.2% (R Square = .562). This shows that the higher the transformational leadership at KPP Pratama Surabaya Karangpilang, the higher the work engagement of the employees.

 

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh transformational leadership terhadap work engagement pada 95 pegawai di KPP Pratama Surabaya Karangpilang. Konsep teori yang digunakan yakni teori  Bass (1985) untuk menjelaskan konsep transformational leadership dan teori Schaufeli et al. (2002) untuk menjelaskan konsep work engagement. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah alat ukur transformational leadership yang dikonstruksi oleh peneliti berdasarkan teori  Bass (1985) dan Utrecht Work Engagement Scale yang telah dimodifikasi oleh Aryanti et al. (2021). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh positif yang signifikan dari transformational leadership terhadap work engagement sebesar 56,2 % (R Square = .562). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi transformational leadership pada KPP Pratama Surabaya Karangpilang, maka semakin tinggi work engagement pegawainya.
Pengaruh Self-Esteem terhadap College Adjustment terhadap Mahasiswa Baru Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Stefani Salma Salsabila Putri  , Sulisworo Kusdiyati
Published: March 2024

Abstract. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak a pandemic. Since then, learning has been carried out online and offline learning will begin in 2021 at the Ministry of Education and Culture, therefore new students need to adapt not only from the transition from high school students to students, but also need to adapt from the online learning system to offline. According to previous research results, college adjustment has several factors that can influence new students' college adjustment to college, one of these factors is self-esteem. College adjustment was measured using the Student Adaptation College Questionnaire (SACQ) by Baker and Syrik (1) and adapted by Zharfa Fitria (2). Meanwhile, Self Esteem is measured using the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale which has been adapted by Maroqi (3). The method used is quantitative research with a causality research design. The analysis technique used is simple linear regression with a sampling of 314 new students. The sampling technique in this research used convenience sampling. The research results show that self-esteem has a significant influence on college adjustment and the self-esteem variable contributes to the influence on the college adjustment variable by 60.3% based on the R square value obtained.

Abstrak. Pada 11 Maret 2020, World Organization Health menyatakan wabah penyakit coronavirus (COVID-19) sebagai pandemi. Semenjak itu, pembelajaran dilakukan online dan pembelajaran offline mulai dilakukan tahun 2021 Kemendikbud, oleh karena itu mahasiswa baru perlu beradaptasi bukan hanya dari transisi dari siswa SMA menjadi mahasiswa, namun perlu beradapatasi dari sistem pembelajaran online menjadi offline. Menurut hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya, college adjustment memiliki beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi college adjustment mahasiswa baru diperguruan tinggi, salah satu faktor tersebut adalah self-esteem. College adjustment diukur menggunakan Alat Ukur Student Adaptation College Quessioner (SACQ) oleh Baker dan Syrik (1) dan diadaptasi oleh Zharfa Fitria (2019). Sedangkan Self esteem diukur menggunakan Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale yang telah diadaptasi oleh Maroqi (3). Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kausalitas. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhanan dengan sampling 314 Mahasiswa baru. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan convience sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan self-esteem secara signifikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap college adjustment dan variable self-esteem memberikan sumbangan pengaruh terhadap variable college adjustment sebesar 60.3% berdasarkan nilai R square yang diperoleh.
Studi Kontribusi Resilience at Work terhadap Burnout pada Guru SLB di Kota X
Authors: Raihan Farhan Muhammad , Mubarak Ali
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Resilience at work is defined as an individual's capacity to manage challenging work situations such as daily work stress, bounce back, learn from unexpected setbacks, and proactively adapt to pursue opportunities for competency growth in preparing for future challenges (Malik & Garg, 201810). Burnout, according to Maslach (in Samsudin, 2013)1, is a prolonged experience of work-related stress characterized by exhaustion without a source for replenishing energy. This study aims to investigate whether there is a contribution between resilience at work and burnout among Special Education teachers in City X. The measurement tools used are Resilience at Work by Malik and Garg (2018)10 and Maslach-Trisni Burnout Inventory by Widhianingtanti and Luijtelaar (2023)9. The research method employed is quantitative research with multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it was found that there is a significant contribution between resilience at work and burnout with an R Square of 23.5%. Moreover, the dominant aspect of resilience at work contributing to burnout is living authentically with a value of 53.96%

 

Abstrak. Resilience at work didefinisikan sebagai kapasitas individu dalam mengelola situasi kerja yang menantang seperti stres kerja sehari-hari, bangkit kembali, dan belajar dari kemunduran yang tidak terduga serta adaptasi secara proaktif dalam mengejar peluang pertumbuhan kompetensi dalam mempersiapkan tantangan yang ada di masa depan (Malik & Garg, 2018)10. Burnout menurut Maslach (dalam Samsudin, 2013)1 merupakan stres kerja yang dialami oleh individu dalam jangka waktu yang lama yang ditandai dengan adanya kelelahan yang tinggi tanpa adanya sumber untuk mengisi ulang daya tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi antara resilience at work terhadap burnout pada guru SLB di Kota X. Alat ukur yang digunakan Resilience at Work dari Malik dan Garg (2018)10 dan Maslach-Trisni Burnout Inventory dari Widhianingtanti dan Luijtelaar (2023)9. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, didapatkan bahwa terdapat kontribusi signifikan antara resilience at work terhadap burnout dengan R Square sebesar 23.5%. Lalu, aspek resilience at work yang paling bersar berkontribusi terhadap burnout adalah living authentically dengan nilai 53.96%
Hubungan Self Control dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Siswa SMP X Bandung
Authors: Farah Noor Fathimah Rahman  , Hedi Wahyudi
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The high frequency in delaying and avoiding tasks, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, was the impact of online distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemy. Steel mentions that one of the most inherent aspects of academic procrastination is the self-control aspect. The aim of this study is to find out how closely self control is linked to academic procrastination in high school students X Bandung. The research method used is quantitative research with correlational research design with 162 respondents. The scale used is a self-control scale that refers to the Averill theory (1983) resulting from a modified Muniroh scale (2013) to measure the level of self control in high school students X Bandung and the Procrastination Academic Scale for Student (PASS) developed by Solomon & Rothblum (1984) which has been translated into Indonesian language for measuring academic procrestination behavior. The statistical data analysis technique used is the spearman rank correlation test. The resulting correlation value is -0.837 and the p value is = 0,000 (p>0.05). The results show a significant link between self-control and academic procrastination.

Abstrak. Permasalahan yang sering ditemui pada pelajar maupun mahasiswa adalah menunda-nunda atau menghindari tugas yang diberikan oleh guru. Tingginya frekuensi dalam menunda-nunda dan menghindari tugas yang terjadi khususnya pasca pandemi covid-19 merupakan dampak dari pembelajaran jarak jauh secara daring selama pandemi covid-19. Steel menyebutkan bahwa salah satu aspek yang paling melekat dengan prokrastinasi akademik adalah aspek self control. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa erat hubungan self control dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada siswa SMP X Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian korelasional dengan responden sebanyak 162 siswa. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala self control yang mengacu pada teori Averill (1983) hasil modifikasi skala Muniroh (2013) untuk untuk mengukur tingkatan self control pada siswa SMP X Bandung dan Procrastination Academic Scale for Student  (PASS) yang dikembangkan oleh Solomon & Rothblum (1984) yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia untuk mengukur perilaku prokrastinasi akademik. Teknik analisis data statistik yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi rank spearman. Nilai korelasi yang dihasilkan sebesar -0.837 dan nilai p = 0.000 (p>0.05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara self control dengan prokrastinasi akademik.
Pengaruh Co-Worker Support terhadap Work-Family Conflict pada Perawat Wanita
Authors: Rafi Muhammad Harits  , Yuli Aslamawati
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Studies have shown that working women are particularly at risk of experiencing work-family conflict. Various efforts can be made to reduce the impact of work-family conflict. One of them is with positive support from co-workers. This study aims to determine how much influence co-worker support has on work-family conflict in female inpatient nurses at Cibabat Hospital. The sample size of this study was 30 female nurses in the inpatient room of Cibabat Hospital who have children under 10 years old. The research method used is non-experimental causality using a quantitative approach and multiple regression data analysis. The measuring instrument used is Sarafino & Smith's co-worker support scale which has been adapted by Puspita Wibawa E. P. While work-family conflict uses Carlson, Kacmar, & William's work-family conflict scale which has been adapted by Kuntari. The results showed that 93.3% of female nurses had high co-worker support and 6.7% of female nurses had high work-family conflict. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, it is found that co-worker support has a major effect on work- family conflict, which is 44.9%.

Abstrak. Berbagai studi telah menunjukan bahwa wanita yang bekerja sangat beresiko untuk mengalami work-family conflict. Banyak upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi dampak work-family conflict. Salah satunya adalah dengan dukungan positif dari rekan kerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh co-worker support terhadap work-family conflict pada perawat wanita ruang rawat inap di RSUD Cibabat. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 30 perawat wanita ruang rawat inap RSUD Cibabat yang memiliki anak usia dibawah 10 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kausalitas non- eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif serta analisis data multiple regression. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah co-worker support scale milik Sarafino & Smith yang telah diadaptasi oleh Puspita Wibawa E. P. Sedangkan work-family conflict menggunakan alat ukur work-family conflict scale milik Carlson, Kacmar, & William yang telah diadaptasi oleh Kuntari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 93.3% perawat wanita memiliki co-worker support tinggi dan 6,7% perawat wanita memiliki work-family conflict yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multiple regression didapatkan bahwa co-worker support berpengaruh besar terhadap work- family conflict yaitu sebesar 44,9%.
Hubungan Religiusitas dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja di Kota Bandung
Authors: Zahra Qurrotu 'Aini  , Hedi Wahyudi
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Adolescent behavior is strongly influenced by religiosity. A system of religious standards and values based on individual personal religious beliefs makes religiosity a model of behavior for adolescents. The high prevalence of premarital sex in Indonesia is not in line with the religious values adopted by Indonesian society. Premarital sexual behavior carried out by adolescents is increasingly commonplace, where religiosity should be a shield so that adolescents do not fall into deviant behavior. This study aims to determine how closely related religiosity is to sexual behavior carried out by adolescents in the city of Bandung, with correlational quantitative research methods and using convenience sampling  techniques with a total of 125 respondents. This study  uses The Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS) measurement tool that has been developed so that it can be used to measure the religiosity of adolescents in Indonesia and uses the premarital sexual behavior scale compiled by Yulianto. This study used spearman rank  data analysis technique with a correlation value of -.291 with a significance value of .001, meaning that there is a weak relationship between religiosity and sexual behavior in adolescents in Bandung City.

 

Abstrak Perilaku remaja sangat dipengaruhi oleh religiusitas. Sistem standar dan nilai-nilai agama yang didasarkan kepada keyakinan religiusitas pribadi individu menjadikan religiusitas sebagai model perilaku bagi remaja. Tingginya prevalensi seks pranikah di Indonesia, tidak sejalan dengan nilai-nilai agama yang dianut oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Perilaku seksual pranikah yang dilakukan oleh remaja semakin lumrah untuk dilakukan, dimana religiusitas seharusnya menjadi tameng agar remaja tidak terjerumus ke dalam perilaku yang menyimpang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa erat hubungan religiusitas dengan perilaku seksual yang dilakukan oleh remaja di Kota Bandung, dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasional serta menggunakan teknik sampling convenience sampling dengan total responden sebanyak 125 remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur The Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS) yang telah dikembangkan sehingga dapat dipakai untuk megukur religiusitas remaja di Indonesia dan menggunakan skala perilaku seksual pranikah yang disusun oleh Yulianto. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data rank spearman dengan nilai korelasi -.291 dengan nilai signifikansi .001, artinya terdapat hubungan yang lemah antara religiusitas dengan perilaku seksual pada remaja di Kota Bandung.
Gambaran Resiliensi dan Stres Pengasuhan Orang Tua dengan Anak Autis
Authors: Zahra Ainayah Hafidz  , Hamdan Stephani Raihana
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have higher parenting stress than parents of normal children and child with special needs. In situations where parents feel that challenging behavior in caring for ASD children can have a significant impact on the parents' sense of well-being and ability to cope, where the challenging behavior that is mostly felt is tantrums as a result of the child's difficulty dealing with changes in routine. This study aims to determine the effect of resilience simultaneously on parenting stress in parents who have ASD children. The research design used was quantitative non-experimental with 92 parents who have ASD children in Bandung City with multiple regression data analysis techniques. The results showed the value of R2 = 0.415 with a sig value = 0.00 <0.05, meaning that the resilience variables had a simultaneous influence on parenting stress with a contribution of 41.5%. Based on the results of the study, the variables of resilience have a simultaneous influence on the variable of parenting stress in parents who have children with autism in Bandung City. The resilience variable with the impulse control aspect which appears to have more contribution in reducing the level of parenting stress of parents with ASD children in Bandung City.

Abstrak. Orang tua dari anak dengan autism spectrum disorder (ASD) memiliki stres pengasuhan yang lebih tinggi daripada orang tua dengan anak normal dan anak berkebutuhan khusus. Pada kondisi dimana orang tua merasa bahwa perilaku yang menantang dalam mengasuh anak ASD dapat memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap rasa kesejahteraan dan kemampuan orang tua untuk mengatasinya, dimana perilaku menantang yang paling banyak dirasakan adalah tantrum sebagai akibat dari kesulitan anak menghadapi perubahan rutinitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh resiliensi terhadap stres pengasuhan pada orang tua yang memiliki anak ASD. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan subjek sebanyak 92 orang tua yang memiliki anak ASD di Kota Bandung dengan teknik analisis data regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai R2 = 0,415 dengan nilai signifikansi = 0,00 < 0,05, artinya variabel resiliensi memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap stres pengasuhan dengan kontribusi sebesar 41,5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, variabel resiliensi memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap variabel stres pengasuhan pada orang tua yang memiliki anak penyandang autisme di Kota Bandung. Variabel resiliensi dengan aspek impulse control yang terlihat lebih banyak memberikan kontribusi dalam menurunkan tingkat stres pengasuhan orang tua yang memiliki anak ASD di Kota Bandung.
Hubungan antara Self Esteem dengan Online Dating Deception pada Pengguna Aplikasi Kencan di Kota Bandung
Authors: Hazrina  , Nugraha Suci
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The increasing popularity of online dating apps such as Tinder and Bumble has brought attention to the phenomenon of online dating deception, where a person intentionally misrepresents himself with an identity different from reality in establishing an online relationship in an online dating setting. One possibility for individuals to engage in online deception is due to their self-esteem (Baumeister et al., 1989). This study aims to determine the relationship between self-esteem and online dating deception in dating application users, especially Tinder and Bumble. This research was conducted with a quantitative correlational approach. There were 314 participants in this study aged 18-40 years who actively used the dating applications Tinder and Bumble by filling out online questionnaires via the Google Form. The measuring instrument used in this research is the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory which is based on Coopersmith's theory (1967) and Deception Behavior In Social Media which is based on Utz's theory (2005). The results of this study show a significance value of 0.876 > 0.05, meaning that there is no significant relationship between self-esteem and online deception in users of online dating applications Tinder and Bumble with a correlation coefficient of -0.009. This finding confirms that other factors may be more influential in driving individuals to engage in online deception in the context of online dating.

 

Abstrak. Meningkatnya popularitas aplikasi kencan online seperti Tinder dan Bumble telah membawa perhatian pada fenomena online dating deception, yaitu saat seseorang secara sengaja melakukan representasi diri yang menipu dengan identitas yang berbeda dari kenyataan dalam menjalinkan hubungan online di setting kencan online. Salah satu kemungkinan individu melakukan online deception dikarenakan self-esteem  mereka (Baumeister et al., 1989). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self esteem dan online dating deception pada pengguna aplikasi kencan khususnya Tinder dan Bumble. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Partisipan dalam actorian ini berjumlah 314 orang berusia 18-40 tahun yang aktif menggunakan aplikasi kencan Tinder dan Bumble dengan mengisi kuesioner secara online melalui Google Form. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah alat ukur Coopersmith Self esteem Inventory yang didasarkan pada teori Coopersmith (1967) dan Deception Behavior In Social Media yang didasarkan pada teori Utz (2005). Hasil actorian ini menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0.876 > 0.05, artinya tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara self esteem dengan online deception pada pengguna aplikasi kencan online Tinder dan Bumble dengan nilai koefisien korelasi -0.009. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa actor-faktor lain mungkin lebih berpengaruh dalam mendorong individu untuk terlibat dalam online deception dalam konteks kencan online.
Intervensi Aku Anak Hebat Berbasis Body Safety Training untuk Meningkatkan Self Awareness terhadap Situasi Berpotensi Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Zebina Afnan Naila  , Indri Utami Sumaryanti
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The high rate of child sexual abuse in West Java is partly due to children's low self-awareness of their physical, mental and environmental conditions. Self awareness is the ability to understand their own relationship with their environment, with many people, and with events that interact in daily life (Waitley, 1997). One of the prevention efforts can be done through the provision of the intervention program Aku Anak Hebat based on Body Safety Training (Sumaryati and research team, 2022) adapted from Body Safety Training (Wurtele, 1986). This intervention program contains important information that children should know to keep their bodies safe from potential sexual violence situations. The approach used was quantitative, with a Quasi experimental research method and Pre experimental one group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted at X public elementary school involving 18 research subjects. Data analysis was carried out with the Paired Sample T Test test. The results showed a significance value of 0.03 <0.05, which means that there is an effect of providing the Aku Anak Hebat intervention on increasing Self Awareness in grade 2 children at X public elementary school.

 

Abstrak. Tingginya angka kekerasan seksual pada anak di Jawa Barat salah satunya disebabkan oleh rendahnya self awareness anak terhadap kondisi fisik, mental, dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Self awareness adalah kemampuan untuk memahami hubungan mereka sendiri dengan lingkungan mereka, dengan banyak orang, dan dengan peristiwa yang berinteraksi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari (Waitley, 1997). Salah satu upaya pencegahan dapat dilakukan melalui pemberian program intervensi Aku Anak Hebat berbasis Body Safety Training (Sumaryati dan tim riset, 2022) yang diadaptasi Body Safety Training (Wurtele, 1986). Program intervensi ini berisi informasi penting yang harus anak ketahui untuk menjaga keamanan tubuhnya dari situasi berpotensi kekerasan seksual. Pendekatan yang digunakan kuantitatif, dengan metode penelitian Quasi experimental dan desain Pre experimental one group pretest-posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada sekolah dasar negeri X dengan melibatkan 18 subjek penelitian. Olah data dilakukan dengan uji Paired Sample T Test. Hasil menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,03 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh dari pemberian intervensi Aku Anak Hebat terhadap meningkatnya Self Awareness pada anak kelas 2 di sekolah dasar negeri X.
A ação do estresse como fator desencadeante e agravante do vitiligo
Authors: Monteiro Emyli Gomes , Rocha Camila Gigante , Lopes Danielle de Sousa , Lima Lorene Brito Santos
Published: March 2024

O vitiligo é descrito como uma despigmentação da pele adquirida pela ausência de melanócitos, o qual pode ser desencadeado por diversos fatores ambientais, genéticos e autoimunes. Sabe-se que o estresse é um importante atuante na etiopatogenia da doença. O presente estudo teve por objetivo estabelecer a conexão entre a psicologia e as questões dermatológicas fundamentadas na biologia da doença. Utilizou-se de um levantamento bibliográfico de abordagem qualitativa por meio das plataformas de pesquisa SciELO, LILACS, Up to Date e PubMed. Dessa forma, os resultados trazem as características principais da doença englobando suas classificações e definições centrais, além de retratar o seu perfil epidemiológico nas diferentes perspectivas de análise e apresentar seus preceitos fisiopatológicos, teorias e fatores associativos. Constatou-se, então a íntima relação da patologia com o estresse como um fator de risco a ser criteriosamente averiguado pela clínica.
A responsabilidade ética do profissional de saúde em relação à subnotificação das doenças de notificação compulsória: HIV/Aids e Tuberculose
Authors: Fróes Beatriz Coelho Silveira , Mendes Kássia Cristina Nascimento , Souza Maria Vitória Cotrim de Abreu , Oliveira Adailson Henrique Miranda de
Published: March 2024

Introdução: O presente artigo explica a responsabilidade dos profissionais da saúde frente à subnotificação das doenças de notificação compulsória, além de relatar sobre a correlação das notificações compulsórias e doenças que possuem um potencial para epidemia e risco à saúde pública. Objetivo: Apresentar a relevância das notificações compulsórias no intuito de elucidar a responsabilidade dos profissionais da saúde em notificarem dentro do prazo e preencherem corretamente os dados na ficha para o levantamento epidemiológico. Métodos: O estudo trata-se de um artigo de revisão bibliográfica. As plataformas utilizadas foram Scielo, Portal Regional da BVS, Google Scholar, seguindo os descritores: subnotificação, epidemiologia, HIV, Tuberculose, ética, médico, profissionais da saúde, doenças compulsórias. Resultados: A partir dos estudos analisados, observou-se que a comorbidade da Tuberculose e/ou HIV representou um grande desafio para a redução da incidência de ambas as doenças. Do ponto de vista da ética, verificou-se que na subnotificação compulsória há a presença de negligência médica já que se omite uma situação por desatenção, indiferença ou desleixo quando, na verdade, o possível e devido no momento era adotar uma postura de cautela. Conclusão: Nos estudos, foi visto que houve uma redução na notificação, e esse fato não configura apenas um transtorno em nível de identificação e registro de dados, mas implica de forma direta a população, em especial naqueles que vivem em situações de vulnerabilidades e que necessitam de medicamentos de uso contínuo e acompanhamento profissional.
Frequência de diabetes tipo 2 na Faculdade Santo Agostinho associado com seus agravantes e medidas de prevenção
Authors: Santos Filho Jefferson da Silva , Brito Mateus de Oliveira , Puentes Guilherme Lopes , Santos Marcos Roberto Sobral , Pacheco Filho Victor Emanuel Gonçalves , Oliveira Évelin Santos
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A Diabetes tipo 2 é uma doença muito frequente na população brasileira, acometendo principalmente pessoas de 30 a 59 anos que com o conhecimento de um tratamento adequado pode-se prevenir as complicações agudas (hiperglicemia e hipoglicemia) e reduzir as complicações tardias severas. Objetivo: Verificar a frequência de diabetes tipo 2 associando com suas medidas de contenção entre os funcionários da Faculdade Santo Agostinho e seus possíveis agravantes. Metodologia: Esse estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação com a participação da comunidade e possui uma abordagem quantitativa e transversal dos casos de diabetes Tipo 2 na Faculdade Santo Agostinho. O instrumento utilizado para o levantamento epidemiológico transversal foi um questionário aplicado de maneira aleatória entre o público alvo do estudo. Resultados e discussão. Os resultados demonstraram que dos 27 funcionários entrevistados nenhum apresentou diabetes do tipo 2. Além disso, verificou-se a presença de fatores de risco para a diabetes tipo 2 na população entrevistada, como a ingestão elevada de carboidratos, obesidade e histórico familiar de diabetes. Conclusão: Dessa forma, é notoriamente relevante tanto a análise dos dados coletados como interpretação deles para uma melhor apuração das informações obtidas e possíveis relações que podem ser feitas acerca da frequência de diabetes tipo 2 na faculdade Santo Agostinho associado com seus agravantes e medidas de prevenção.
Os impactos da pobreza menstrual na saúde das pessoas que menstruam
Authors: Magan Eugênio Daniel Alencar , Almeida Milena Nascimento , Figueredo Sarahellen , Oliveira Adailson Henrique Miranda de
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A pobreza menstrual é um fenômeno multidimensional e vivenciado por meninas, mulheres, homens trans e pessoas não binárias que menstruam. Objetivos: Investigar os impactos da pobreza menstrual na saúde de pessoas que menstruam. Outrossim, tem-se como objetivos específicos identificar as causas e os efeitos dessa problemática na saúde ginecológica e mental. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa na qual pesquisaram-se artigos publicados no período entre os anos 2020 e 2022, na plataforma Google Acadêmico. Resultados e discussões: A principal causa da precariedade menstrual reside no tabu e preconceito que cerca o assunto, seguidos da vulnerabilidade socioeconômica, desinformação sobre a saúde menstrual, ausência de saneamento básico e negligência estatal. Por outro lado, têm-se como impactos danos à saúde mental, infecções urogenitais, vivência precarizada e perda do direito de ir e vir. Considerações finais: A higienização genital durante o período menstrual consiste em uma forma de garantir a dignidade do indivíduo que menstrua, sendo a pobreza menstrual fruto da negligência com as necessidades fisiológicas dessas pessoas.
Perfil dos casos notificados de sífilis adquirida no município de Itabuna - Bahia: estudo descritivo do período de 2017 - 2021
Authors: Oliveira Évelin , Souza Luciana Thaís Rangel , Moraes Flávia de Lima Paraventi
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A sífilis é considerada um grande problema de saúde pública apesar de possuir tratamento simples e diagnóstico rápido. Os dados epidemiológicos recentes analisados evidenciam o aumento dos casos da sífilis adquirida. Objetivos: Descrever o perfil e a ocorrência dos casos notificados de sífilis adquirida no município de Itabuna, Bahia, Brasil, entre 2017 a 2021. Metodologia: Realizou-se estudo descritivo, utilizando dados secundários referente aos casos de sífilis adquirida notificados em Itabuna – Bahia, Resultados e discussão: Itabuna registrou o maior número de casos, seguido por Buerarema e Ilhéus. Homens, Pretos e Pardos, entre 20 a 34 anos e baixa escolaridade apresentam os casos mais frequentes de sífilis adquirida em Itabuna - Bahia. Conclusão: Ressalta-se que o trabalho de prevenção, oferta de testes rápidos, disponibilidade de tratamento e estratégias de educação em saúde são viáveis na Atenção Primária se tornam relevantes para queda dessa taxa e conscientização dessa e de outras ISTs.
A ATUAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL COM AS POLÍTICAS DE SAÚDE NA PERSPECTIVA INFANTO-JUVENIL
Authors: Ximenes Mirilayne Ellen Gomes
Published: March 2024

O trabalho tem como objetivo debater a atuação profissional do Assistente Social
nas políticas de saúde com demandas do público infanto-juvenil. Abordou-se, por meio
de pesquisa teórica e documental, a construção histórica do Serviço Social, desde sua
emergência até a contemporaneidade, assim como as políticas de saúde no âmbito infantojuvenil e seus contextos históricos, com destaque as ações em saúde direcionadas ao
público infanto-juvenil na atualidade e na rede intersetorial do Sistema Único de Saúde –
SUS de acordo com a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à saúde da Criança (PNAISC)
legalizada pela portaria n° 1.130, de 5 de agosto de 2005 e com as Diretrizes Nacionais
para a Atenção Integral à Saúde de Adolescentes e Jovens na Promoção, Proteção e
Recuperação da Saúde, norteador da Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde de
Adolescentes e Jovens. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura especializada na área,
elegendo 4 revistas acadêmicas no período correspondente aos anos de 2017 a 2022,
buscando identificar nas produções acadêmicas e teóricas recentes, reflexões sobre o
objetivo da pesquisa. A revisão de literatura demonstrou baixo números de publicações
acerca da atuação profissional do Assistente Social com crianças e adolescentes no âmbito
da saúde. A identificação de poucas publicações existentes acerca da temática de pesquisa
proposta, indica processos de desmonte das políticas sociais voltadas ao público
infantojuvenil, das quais se destaca a de saúde com ataques ao Sistema Único de Saúde,
limitando o acesso desse segmento aos serviços de saúde, gerando desconhecimento da
sua rede assistencial e o reconhecimento social do direito à saúde, o que, por sua vez,
desencadeia o desconhecimento a respeito das ações profissionais do Assistente Social
com esse público específico. Elementos que associados às dificuldades de sistematização
reflexiva da atuação deste profissional, fragilizam o projeto profissional desta categoria e
a defesa das políticas sociais direcionadas ao público infantojuvenil. O trabalho além de
reforçar essas agendas de lutas sociais busca inspirar profissionais a publicarem obras que
tratem desta temática.
Contribuição à Teologia dos Institutos Seculares
Authors: Catão Bernardo
Published: March 2024

Para começar pelo princípio, seria preciso fazer um recuo de mais ou menos um século e ir ao encontro do pontificado de Pio IX (1846-1878), quando germinavam tantas idéias e tantos movimentos que, hoje, vicejam na Igreja. Não que as associações de leigos datem de então. Existiram sempre. Contudo, parece-me devemos situar sob o pontificado de Pio IX o início dêstes movimentos que vão reconhecer aos leigos uma posição de escol. A ação dos católicos, já existente sob diferentes aspectos, se vai tornando aos poucos Apostolado leigo, Ação Católica e tudo mais...
Extraction and characterization of essential oils from synthesized food spice (Lippia multiflora, ginger & turmeric)
Authors: Olukayode Adediran Okunade  , Abiodun Olaniyi Fatoye
Published: March 2024

Spices are used globally, and are of great importance in indigenous culinary and traditional medicine applications, they are the product of dried fruits, seed root, bark or vegetative substances. This study synthesized food spice from Lippia multiflora, ginger and turmeric. Some anti-nutritional factors and the chemical composition of the extracted essential oils were evaluated. The chemical composition of the extracted essential oils revealed the presence of over ten (10) compounds, with 2-Pyrrolidinone, 1 methyl (35.21 %), Cyclo-hexane-carboxylic acid (24.00 %), Diethyl Phthalate (15.46 %) and 2-Pyrimidinamine,4,6-dimethyl (5.60 %) being the predominant compounds in the oil. The phytochemical screening of the food spice indicated the respective phytate, oxalate and tannin values for the food spice as; 0.71 mg/100 g, 1.2 mg/100 g and 0.51 mg/100 g respectively. These results are in agreement with previous studies where essential oils were shown to contain complex mixtures of compounds with varying chemical compositions.
Heart Disease Prediction using SVM
Authors: Rahmanul Hoque  , Masum Billah  , Amit Debnath  , S. M. Saokat Hossain  , Numair Bin Sharif
Published: March 2024

Diagnosing and predicting the outcome of cardiovascular disease are essential tasks in medicine that help ensure patients receive accurate classification and treatment from cardiologists. The use of machine learning in the healthcare sector has grown due to its ability to identify patterns in data. By applying machine learning techniques to classify the presence of cardiovascular diseases, it's possible to decrease the rate of misdiagnosis. This study aims to create a model capable of accurately forecasting cardiovascular diseases to minimize the deaths associated with these conditions. In this paper, two types of SVM model such as linear SVM and polynomial SVM is used. Accuracy, precision, recall and F1 score has been evaluated for comparing linear SVM and polynomial SVM. Polynomial SVM provides better accuracy than linear SVM.
TCP/IP stack transport layer performance, privacy, and security issues
Authors: Oroo Oyondi Felix
Published: March 2024

Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is the backbone of Internet transmission. The Transport Layer of the TCP/IP stack, which includes TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol) protocols, plays a crucial role in ensuring reliable communication between devices over a network. To come up with measures that make networks more secure, it is important to learn about the vulnerabilities that exist in the transport TCP/IP stack and then have an understanding of the typical attacks carried out in such layer. This paper explores how the TCP Protocol works, the TCP/IP 3 Way Handshake, TCP Header Structure, the typical vulnerabilities and the classical attacks of transport layer TCP/IP, tools, and solutions adopted to prevent and reduce the chances of some of these attacks. The findings indicated that the major TCP/ IP stack transport layer threats include Finger printing, SYN Flood, TCP reassembly and sequencing, IP Spoofing, TCP session hijacking, RST and FIN denial of service attack, Ping of Death, Low Rate/ Shrew Attacks. Their preventive measures and mechanisms are discussed.
A Modern Transformation of the Perspective that a Declaratory Remedy is a Basic form or Prototype of All Lawsuit
Authors:   Korean Association Of The Law Of Civil Procedure, Jung Sangmin
Published: March 2024

In terms of history, it couldn’t be denied that the three type of lawsuit(coercive-, declaratory-, constitutive remedy) were recognized as independent needs in the development process of Civil Procedure, and current practice is also based on the independence between types.
However, the theory that a declaratory remedy is a basic form of all lawsuits is theoretically valid to some extent in that all three types of the above lawsuit confirm the existence of rights and that the effect of the judgment has res judicata.
Although modern and general confirmation litigation was established in Germany in the 19th century, its origins go back to Roman law, and it is a system that has developed in line with the needs of the times. In addition, it is necessary to take into account that in modern society, a declaratory remedy can play more diverse functions and roles in the conflict between various values and interests and the relief of the parties' rights.
As such, if a declaratory remedy is a product of historical development, there is a need to develop and transform it to suit the needs of modern society.
In seeking to expand the scope of relief for the parties' rights and at the same time rationalize the procedure, it is necessary to actively consider that a declaratory remedy is the basic or prototype of all lawsuit. Accordingly, in cases where it is more appropriate to resolve disputes, the responsibility and role of implementation shall be divided and supplemented or replaced. In designing more effective remedies in modern litigation, it is considered desirable to actively utilize the confirmation action as the basic or first step procedure.
Directions for the Development of Social Sciences and Humanities in the Context of Creating Artificial General Intelligence
Authors: Marinosyan Andreas Kh.
Published: March 2024

The article explores the transformative impact on human and social sciences in response to anticipated societal shifts driven by the forthcoming proliferation of artificial systems, whose intelligence will match human capabilities. Initially, it was posited that artificial intelligence (AI) would excel beyond human abilities in computational tasks and algorithmic operations, leaving creativity and humanities as uniquely human domains. However, recent advancements in large language models have significantly challenged these conventional beliefs about AI’s limitations and strengths. It is projected that, in the near future, generative AI models will adeptly replicate individual qualities, desires, beliefs, opinions, and the essence of human identity and consciousness to a degree that is nearly indistinguishable from that of humans. This lends support to the connectionist approach to understanding consciousness, suggesting an inherent similarity between biological and artificial neural networks. The discussion posits two innovative areas of scientific inquiry: “mathematical anthropology” and “multi-dimensional calculus of value.” The former suggests that viewing human nature through a mathematical and calculative lens not only preserves but enriches our understanding of the complexity of anthropological experience and its perceived contradictions. The latter hypothesis explores how mathematical models could facilitate various social interactions. The advanced simulation capabilities of neural networks suggest that traditional social and political frameworks face a growing vulnerability to AI-driven manipulations. This trend underscores the urgency of developing social interaction models that incorporate explicitly defined calculative rules. In conclusion, the paper advocates for a paradigm shift in how mathematics is perceived – not merely as a tool for computation but as a foundational science for crafting sophisticated models. In conclusion, the article advocates for transitioning from perceiving mathematics solely as a science of computation to viewing it as a discipline dedicated to constructing various formalized models, thereby deepening our insight into the complexities of human and social phenomena.
МЕХАНИЗМ РАЗЛОЖЕНИЯ ЗАМЕЩЕННЫХ (ДИНИТРОПИРАЗОЛИЛ) АЗОКСИФУРАЗАНОВ
Authors:   Российский химико-технологический университет им. Д. И. Менделеева, МЕЛЬНИКОВА Л. Я. , СИНДИЦКИЙ В. П. ,   Российский химико-технологический университет им. Д. И. Менделеева, КОННОВ А. А. ,   Институт органической химии им. Н. Д. Зелинского Российской академии наук
Published: March 2024

В неизотермических и изотермических условиях исследован термический распад замещенных (динитропиразолил) азоксифуразанов. Оказалось, что термический распад некоторых азоксисоединений в открытых системах может протекать без значимого тепловыделения. Рассмотрены возможные пути разложения исследованных соединений, которые начинаются с разрыва связи азоксигруппы с фуразановым кольцом. Незначительный тепловой эффект начальной стадии разложения азоксисоединений затрудняет определение реальных кинетических параметров методом дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии (ДСК).
MEMPERKENALKAN SALAH SATU PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL YAITU PERMAINAN NEKERAN PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK
Authors: Fatimah  , Arbayah  , Sjamsir Hasbi
Published: March 2024

Samarinda,-In this day and age, many children are less exposed to traditional games, most children are busy playing online games on gadgets. A sight that is not regrettable considering that apart from being exciting and fun to play, traditional games also contain a lot of history/philosophy of life. Traditional games have benefits for early childhood in children’s growth compared to gadget games. At this time I am looking at and conducting research on traditional games, one on which is the Nekeran game.The goal is children today still recognize and love traditional game in Indonesia which ore now almost never seen anymore. I also as a researcher use descriptive qualitative methods, in this researchI used data collection technigues with abservastion interviews. The collected data is then analyzed, namely organizing the date, summarizing important points, editing and classifying themes, making a summary.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN MELALUI PERMAINAN BUKA TUTUP GEOMETRI WARNA (KATUP GEWAR) DI TK ISLAMIC CENTER SAMARINDA
Authors: Melda Fitriani K  , Arbayah  , Sjamsir Hasbi
Published: March 2024

The study "Improving the Cognitive Ability of Children Aged 4-5 Years Through the Game "Open and Close Color Geometry" (Gewar Valve) at TK Islamic Center Samarinda" is a professional ability strengtheningresearch that aims to improve children's cognitive abilities, especially regarding the introduction of geomteri shapes and colors to children.

This research was conducted for two cycles starting from October 10 - 22, 2021 at the kindergarten. Islamic Center Samarinda. The subject of the study was the children of group A class KH. Djafar Sabran who will play gewar valve. This study used observation and documentation techniques for observation and data collection needed. While the instruments used are observation sheets and rubrics for assessing children's cognitive skills. The success of this study was achieved if 70% of all children were able to complete the game with the achievement of the Develop According to Expectations (BSH) level.

In the first cycle, children's achievement only touched 45% so this study was continued in cycle two. Improvements in cycle onefocused on adding media so that it could be used by all children, in addition to improvements made to time and class management. The implementation of cycle II resulted in the achievement of children who succeeded in achieving the level of Developing According to Expectations (BSH) of 70%. So that this research can be said to be successful and the ketup gewar game deserves to be used as a learning medium for the next game.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME DAN ETIKA PROFESI TERHADAP BUDAYA DISIPLIN MAHASISWA
Authors: Irianto
Published: March 2024

Discipline is self-awareness that arises from the deepest inner self to follow and obey the rules, values and laws that apply in a particular environment. This awareness includes, among other things, that if someone is able to be well disciplined it will have a good impact on their future success. Therefore, researchers conducted scientific research on the influence of professionalism and professional ethics on the disciplinary culture of students majoring in Engineering at the Bontang College of Industrial Technology. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. A quantitative approach is a scientific way to obtain data with specific purposes and uses based on numbers and statistics. This research was carried out on the STTIB campus and the target respondents were STTIB campus students for 3 months by distributing a survey in the form of a Google form containing several questions. Based on research regarding the influence of professionalism and professional ethics on the disciplinary culture of students majoring in engineering at STTI Bontang, it can be concluded that these two factors have a significant role in forming and strengthening a disciplinary culture among students. Professionalism, which includes students' ability to apply their technical knowledge and skills as best as possible, makes a positive contribution to disciplinary attitudes and behavior. Professional ethics also have an important impact, because students who have moral awareness and integrity in carrying out their technical tasks tend to be more compliant with applicable rules and norms. In other words, an understanding of moral responsibility as an engineering professional helps strengthen the culture of discipline in the academic environment