bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy-efficient scheduling for flexible job shop under multi-resource constraints using non-dominated sorting teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm
Authors: Wang Jianhua , Zhu Kai , Peng Yongtao , Zhu Kang
Published: February 2022

Due to the fact that the real manufacturing processes are often constrained by many kinds of resources and the trend that the energy consumption of factories is regulated more and more strictly, this paper studies the energy-efficient multi-resource flexible job shop scheduling problem (EE-MRFJSP). The goal is to minimize the energy consumption and completion time for all of the jobs’ production. Firstly, a general mathematic model for EE-MRFJSP is set up, in which the unit energy consumptions of the main resource’s different states are varied, and a constraint formula to ensure no crossover working periods for any resource is included. Then, a non-dominated sorting teaching-learning-based optimization(NSTLBO) algorithm is proposed to solving the problem, the details of NSTLBO include the real encoding method, Giffler Thompson rule for decoding, non-dominated sorting rule to rank the pareto sets and crowding distance of solution for maintaining the population’s diversity, and the traditional two evolving stages: teacher education and student mutual study. Finally, comparative experiments are made based on some new designed instances, and the results verify our proposed NSTLBO algorithm can effectively solve the EE-MMFJSP, and has obvious advantages by comparing with NSGA-II, NRGA, and MOPSO.
RETRACTED: Effect of wheel balancing on tyre condition monitoring system using vibration signals through statistical features and machine learning techniques
Authors: Anoop P.S. , Sugumaran V.
Published: February 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
RETRACTED: VNU-diagnosis: A novel medical system based on deep learning for diagnosis of periapical inflammation from X-Rays images
Authors: Ngoc Vo Truong Nhu , Viet Do Hoang , Tuan Tran Manh , Hai Pham Van , Thang Nguyen Phu , Tuyen Do Ngoc , Son Le Hoang
Published: February 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Two multifunctional benzoquinone derivatives as small molecule organic semiconductors for bulk heterojunction and perovskite solar cells
Authors: Mohammed Nabeel , Shakkor Shahla Jamal , Abdalhadi Saifaldeen M. , Al-Bayati Yehya K.
Published: February 2022

Two novel quinone derivatives (NN3 and NN4) were synthesized in this work and they were characterized to be used as small organic semiconductor molecules in different types of photovoltaic applications. To make accessible compounds, three simple steps were followed to prepare NN3 and NN4 compounds. Furthermore, energy levels of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) were determined for the computationally optimized models of the investigated compounds. The obtained optical and electrochemical results of this work indicated that NN3 and NN4 compounds were good candidates for application in the fields of bulk heterojunction (BHJ) and perovskite solar cells. Indeed, investigating new energy resources has been seen an important topic of research for producing clean energies and portable storage systems.
Effect of kinesio taping on shoulder maximal voluntary contraction, proprioception and upper limb reaction time in recreational badminton players: A randomized placebo controlled trial
Authors: Mehta Payal , Prabhakar Ashish John , Eapen Charu
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Despite recent gain in popularity and the proposed theories of effectiveness of kinesio taping (KT), there remains a lack of sufficient literature on the effect of kinesio taping on maximal voluntary contraction, proprioception and upper limb reaction time. OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of kinesio taping and fatigue on maximal voluntary contraction, proprioception of the shoulder and upper limb reaction time in recreational badminton players. PARTICIPANTS: 40 recreational badminton players were included in the study. METHODS: The subjects were randomly allocated into–1) the KT group and 2) Placebo group. Maximal voluntary contraction, proprioception and reaction time was measured before the application of KT to the shoulder and after 35 minutes of playing badminton with KT. ANALYSIS: Wilcoxin signed rank test was used for within group comparison and Mann Whitney U test was used for between group comparison. RESULTS: For proprioception within group comparison showed a significant difference at 60° of flexion and 120° of abduction in the control group. On comparison of change in effect size, a significant difference was seen at 60°, 90° of flexion and at 90° of external rotation. For maximal voluntary contraction, between group comparison showed a significant difference in all muscle groups except for the internal rotators.For reaction time, a significant difference was seen on between group comparison. (p < 0.05) CONCLUSION: Kinesio taping may help in maintaining proprioception and strength of the shoulder and improving reaction time in badminton players even after a fatiguing game.
A Smart Governance diffusion model for blockchain as an anti-corruption tool in Smart Cities
Authors: Parenti Claris , Noori Negar , Janssen Marijn
Published: February 2022

Government corruption in Latin America prevents the region’s sustainable development and constitutes a failure of current systems. Governments have started to leverage new technologies to increase transparency and promote integrity within their processes. Among these, blockchain technology has gained traction as a promising tool for Smart Governance due to its unique properties in terms of immutability, trust, coordination, security, and transparency. The use of blockchain within Smart City initiatives is complicated by a lack of diffusion models. This paper develops a diffusion model for blockchain technology after analyzing three case studies and conducting a survey of thirty blockchain start-up leads across Latin America. The final model, named Smart Governance BT diffusion model, conceptualizes the diffusion of blockchain as a gradual process including inputs, a dynamic throughput, and outputs. Relevant for academics and government representatives alike, the model aims at improving the conceptual understanding of technology diffusion in Smart Cities and highlights the potential of blockchain as a mitigator of vulnerabilities to corruption. As initial conditions matter for its successful adoption and diffusion, it is recommended for Latin American governments to (1) redesign and digitalize their processes and legislation, (2) conduct a thorough cost-benefit analysis for specific use cases, and (3) reduce inefficiencies in areas with relatively medium to low levels of historical corruption in a first instance. The model can be tested and refined in future research and can be applied to any Smart City initiative requiring conceptualization.
Methodologies for publishing linked open government data on the Web: A systematic mapping and a unified process model
Authors: Penteado Bruno Elias , Maldonado José Carlos , Isotani Seiji
Published: February 2022

Since the beginning of the release of open data by many countries, different methodologies for publishing linked data have been proposed. However, they seem not to be adopted by early studies exploring linked data for different reasons. In this work, we conducted a systematic mapping in the literature to synthesize the different approaches around the following topics: common steps, associated tools and practices, quality assessment validations, and evaluation of the methodology. The findings show a core set of activities, based on the linked data principles, but with additional critical steps for practical use in scale. Furthermore, although a fair amount of quality issues are reported in the literature, very few of these methodologies embed validation steps in their process. We describe an integrated overview of the different activities and how they can be executed with appropriate tools. We also present research challenges that need to be addressed in future works in this area.
Yer Altı Maden İşçilerinin Afet Anında Hayatta Kalma ve İlk Yardım Bilgi Düzeyleri
Authors: GÜLSER Merve , ERDOĞAN Özcan
Published: February 2022

Madencilik, barındırdığı riskler nedeniyle özel güvenlik önlemlerinin, özel eğitimlerin alınması gereken bir sektördür. Madenlerde sıklıkla; göçük, grizu patlaması, yüksekten düşme ve gazlarla zehirlenme gibi kazalar meydana gelmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yer altı maden işçilerinin afet anında hayatta kalma ve ilk yardım bilgi düzeylerini belirlemektir.Araştırma Ocak 2019-Mart 2019 tarihleri arasında Zonguldak Havzasında bulunan TTK Kozlu Müessese Müdürlüğü’ndeki 302 yer altı maden işçisi ile yapıldı. Veriler, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan demografik bilgiler, ilk yardım ve kendi alanlarının güvenlik bilgilerinin sorulduğu anket kullanılarak toplandı. Çalışmaya katılan tüm maden işçileri erkekti, maden işçilerinin yaş ortalaması 37,09±4,35 (24-58) olup %34,4’ü (n=104) lise mezunu, %92,4’ü (n=279) evlidir. Çalışmaya katılan işçilerin %50’sinden fazlası ilk yardım ve kendi alanlarının güvenlik bilgilerini içeren sorulara doğru yanıt verdi. Daha önce iş kazası geçirenlerin (62,36±7,11) afet anında hayatta kalma ve ilk yardım bilgi düzeyi sorularına doğru cevap verme yüzdeleri, daha önce iş kazası geçirmeyenlere (60,69±8,05) göre yüksek saptandı (p=0,048; p<0,05). Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda; Çalışmaya katılan katılımcıların yarısından fazlasının iş kazası geçirmiş olduğu, ilk yardımın mihenk taşı sayılan kalp masajı ve suni solunum uygulamasını %40’ından fazlasının yanlış bildiği tespit edildi. Çalışmada toplanan tüm veriler değerlendirildiğinde maden işçilerine verilen eğitimlerin güncellenmesi ve bu eğitim periyotlarının sıklaştırılması sonucuna varılmıştır.
Rastreamento do Câncer do Colo do Útero em Mulheres de 25 a 64 anos: Indicadores do Primeiro Exame Citopatológico Informado no Siscolo, 2007-2013
Authors: Dias Maria Beatriz Kneipp , Alcântara Luciana Leite de Mattos , Girianelli Vania Reis , Migowski Arn , Ribeiro Caroline Madalena , Tomazelli Jeane
Published: February 2022

Introdução: O câncer do colo do útero apresenta elevadas taxas de incidência e mortalidade em mulheres no Brasil. O monitoramento das ações de controle tem sido limitado ao número de exames realizados e não as mulheres examinadas em razão da falta de um identificador único no sistema de informação. Objetivo: Analisar indicadores das ações de rastreamento do câncer do colo do útero entre mulheres de 25-64 anos com registro do primeiro exame citopatológico informado no Siscolo no período de 2007 a 2013. Método: Estudo de series temporais dos indicadores das ações de rastreamento do câncer do colo do útero, calculados para mulheres de 25-64 anos que tiveram o primeiro exame citopatológico identificado no Siscolo entre 2007 e 2013. A tendência temporal foi avaliada usando a regressão linear generalizada pelo método de Prais-Winsten. Resultado: O indicador de captação mostrou tendência crescente apenas na Região Sul (p=0,038), enquanto a positividade geral (qualquer alteração citopatológica) manteve-se estacionaria no país (p≥0,108). A representatividade da zona de transformação apresentou tendência decrescente em todas as Regiões (p<0,05), enquanto a razão entre lesão intraepitelial de alto grau e carcinoma epidermoide apontou tendência crescente nas Regiões Nordeste (10,3 em 2007 para 13,3 em 2013), Sudeste (17,5 para 20,2) e Sul (20,2 para 30,4). Conclusão: A razão entre lesão de alto grau e câncer crescente em três Regiões do país indica bom desempenho do rastreamento nessas localidades. Indicadores com tendência estacionaria e tendência decrescente da representatividade da zona de transformação necessitam de acompanhamento.
LIBERTARIAN PRINCIPLES IN THE INTENTIAL ECONOMICS
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Ierokhin Sergii , Molnar Alexander ,   Uzhhorod National University, Kubiniy Natalia ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the research topic is due to the increased uncertainty of the economic environment, especially in crisis situations such as a pandemic, and the expediency of defining the principles of libertarianism as a philosophical trend within the behavioral economics. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the advisability of expanding the range of principles of libertarianism in the context of an intentional economy at the expense of the imperative of culture as an exogamy of freedom and consensus. The methodological base is made up of: scientific abstraction, which makes it possible to identify factors that turn into imperatives; typologization as a method of determining positions that are attributed to freedom or consensus, the method of analysis and synthesis in substantiating the principle of culture. In the process of realizing the goal of the study, the main imperatives of libertarianism that prevail in Western philosophy of economics are described. The concepts of David Boazu are taken as a basis, which contain: individualism, limited management, free market, virtue of economic activity, harmony of interests, rules of law, rights of individuals and spontaneous order. The expediency of expanding the range of principles of libertarianism in the context of the intentional economy at the expense of the imperative of culture as an exogamy of freedom and consensus has been substantiated. It is noted that the culture of freedom presupposes the existence of rules, does not restrict the free choice of actions as derivatives of certain intentions. Freedom presupposes not only free choice, but also other conditions necessary for the successful realization of intentions: versatility of intentions, actions and results; responsibility for intentions and results of their implementation. Consensus within libertarianism in the sphere of intentional economics provides for the alignment of interests, is the quintessence of culture as a current one, reaching compromises on a rational basis. The culture of consensus is the coordination of intentions. The culture of exogamy allows for the following. The rules of behavior that exist in society and its economic plane can determine: the priority of the interests of a certain economic actor, if this does not contradict the freedom of another economic player; shaping the values of an economic society; harmonization with the expediency of the graduation of intentions according to various criteria
IMPROVEMENT OF TOOLS TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES AND SEARCH FOR INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO ENSURE SECURITY
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Vasilyuk Sofia , Mylenky Vladislav ,   Kyiv National University of Theater, Film and Television. I.K. Karpenko-Kary
Published: February 2022

The ways of reorganization of local self-government and territorial organization of power on the basis of decentralization are investigated. Ways to improve the tools of state support for the development of united territorial communities and methods of finding innovative approaches to ensure their sustainable development and modernization of the regional economy are identified. The ways and methods of state regulation of decentralization processes with the selection of problem situations are critically analyzed. The international experience in solving the issue of reforming local self-government and territorial organization of power is studied. It is proved that the innovative approach to the modernization of the regional economy, which contributes to the sustainable development of territorial communities and regions, is the development of the bioeconomy. The close relationship between the bioeconomy and the circular economy is substantiated. The expediency of providing local governments with the provision of quality public services and the formation of a strong policy direction for the revitalization of the bioeconomy with the involvement of international technical assistance programs and qualified experts is substantiated.
VISUAL COMMUNICATION DESIGN IN HOSPITALITY
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, Kostynets Valeriia , Balandiuk Andriy ,   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, Padiy Liubov ,   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the generalization of the design features of visual communication of hospitality brands. Visual communications is a separate field of design, which began to take shape in the 1950s. Its purpose was to study a set of problems related to the interaction of the system "man - environment", designed to organize spatial content. Visual communications of design have become an important component of the modern consumer market, finding its expression not only in advertising, but also in the image of the seller and the product itself. Visual communications have become a link between design, science and economics. Based on the results of the study, the authors analyzed the impact of visual communication design on the branding process in the HoReCa segment. The share of perception through visual images, signs, systems is incredibly large, and the formation of proper visual communication based on basic principles of perception, relevant images and associations helps to create a correct, comfortable and cost-effective space for promoting goods and services, including hotel and restaurant segment. The authors propose a classification of design elements of visual communication in the field of hospitality. There are three main time stages of design in the structure of brand design in the hospitality industry. The article identifies the features of the design of visual communication for the hotel and restaurant business. Elements of the brand, embodied in the design, form a system of visual communications, which begin to perform the functions assigned to them by corporate and marketing strategy. Objects that are visually perceived are less likely to cause hostility and more likely to form positive associations, which leads to better assimilation of information and memory, which is an important element in shaping consumer loyalty in the hospitality industry.
FORMATION FACTORS OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF ECONOMY AT THE MACRO- AND MICRO- LEVELS
Authors:   International University of Economics and Humanitiesnamed after Academician Stepan Demyanchuk, Goncharov Yuri , Negovskaya Julia ,   National Academy of Management
Published: February 2022

The issue of formation of investment attractiveness of the economy at the macro and micro levels is considered. The system of factors on blocks of formation of investment attractiveness of economy of Ukraine is analyzed, economic preconditions of increase of investment activity are resulted. Problems and prospects of investment policy implementation are identified. In the conditions of structural restructuring of the Ukrainian economy, the need for large investments is an acute problem. Intensification of the investment process is a crucial condition for the successful continuation of socio-economic transformations in Ukraine. Investments should be a means of achieving real structural changes in the national economy, technical re-equipment, improving the quality of economic activity at the micro and macro levels and, most importantly, improving living standards, which determines the relevance of the research topic. Economic development is a long-term process of changes taking place in the economy and involves both quantitative transformations related to production growth, employment, investment, capital, income, consumption and other economic variables (economic growth), and related transformations of quality in a public organization) and structural in nature. An element that significantly affects the development of the economy is the ability of a country's economy to create innovations, which is derived from the innovative capacity of individual enterprises operating in the country. Innovative economic development is defined as a development process in which the ability to innovate changes is the result of investment and the application of previously accumulated knowledge and experience.
CURRENT MARKET DEVELOPMENT TRENDS HOTEL AND RESTAURANT SERVICES
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Oliynyk Oleksiy , Sapelnikova Natalia ,   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Tonkikh Oleksiy ,   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts
Published: February 2022

The article examines the main trends in the development of enterprises in the hotel and restaurant sector, which is promising, brings a fairly high profit and develops rapidly. The reasons for the negative impact on business activity in the hospitality industry are highlighted. The competitive advantages of enterprises in the hospitality market, one of the directions of which is the production of technological innovations, are studied. The quality of service when attracting new and retaining existing customers is analyzed. Problems in the activities of hotel and restaurant enterprises are indicated. The hotel business is one of the most important areas of today's fast-growing economy. The activity and development of the hotel industry is an activity from both an economic and social point of view. The hotel and restaurant business has a high potential for development for the economy as a whole and, in particular, for individual regions related to the maintenance of tourist flows. This business stimulates entrepreneurial activity, creates jobs, increases budget revenues at various levels. The main feature of the demand for hotel services is the response to factors that depend on government policy, the level of competition, technological innovation, social relations, international relations. Rapid changes in the hotel business contribute to the emergence of new impetus to strengthen competitive positions, as the use of reserves alone does not guarantee a stable income, operation and business development. Tracking and implementing modern global business trends improve the quality of services, increase competitiveness, the image of the hotel and restaurant company, which makes it attractive and unique to customers.
Implementation of the concept of economic freedom and libertarianism in Ukraine in order to develop exchange activities, trade and innovative entrepreneurship
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, Hnatenko Iryna , Khaustova Yevheniia ,   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design
Published: February 2022

The article discusses theoretical conceptual approaches to the implementation of the concept of economic freedom and libertarianism in Ukraine in order to develop exchange activities, trade and innovative entrepreneurship. It has been proved that further state policy of ensuring the functioning of the free market is advisable to implement through the support of private property, fair trade conditions and the active development of innovative entrepreneurship. It is noted that libertarianism, the leading idea of which is to ensure the guarantees and rights of each market participant, requires a constant definition of the concept of its implementation. In order to solve this problem, there is a need to accumulate internal resources, intellectual, labor, production, administrative and others, which will allow the free sale of market instruments needed to stimulate the free market, support exchange activities, trade and development of innovative entrepreneurship. Existing proposals for the transparency of the conceptual conditions for supporting economic freedom and libertarianism in Ukraine in order to develop exchange activity, trade and innovative entrepreneurship need to improve public policy towards a critical mass of labor capable of generating ideas of libertarianism in an unstable environment and changing market conditions. At the same time, the concept of economic freedom and libertarianism in Ukraine for the development of exchange activities, trade and innovative entrepreneurship is based on a thorough revision of the logic of public administration based on democratic principles in the current development of the national economy.
CONCEPTUALIZATION OF COST MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY IN ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT CONTINUITY OF RESTAURANT ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Shtuler Iryna
Published: February 2022

The article reveals the definition of conceptualization of cost management efficiency in crisis management of business continuity of restaurant enterprises. Each time new conditions and challenges require increased attention to cost management in crisis management of business continuity, both by the state and by the owners. It is established that the main goal in the crisis management of business continuity is to make a profit. It is at the expense of the received profit that the development of the enterprise is ensured, technical re-equipment and modernization takes place in order to achieve the competitive advantages of the restaurant enterprise. All this determines the importance of profit analysis and cost management in crisis management of business continuity. The study found that the conceptualization of a new or improved cost management system, it can be done only on the basis of determining the economic nature of costs and developing their rational classification. Conceptualization of cost management efficiency could provide the information needed to make effective management decisions in crisis management and ensure the efficiency and analytical continuity of the restaurant business It is proved that the conceptualization of cost management efficiency in anti-crisis management of business continuity is a component of further improvement of the process of managing their business activities and improving their financial results. Determined that the conceptualization of cost management efficiency in crisis management of business continuity should include a special function aimed at reorienting resources in order to most effectively develop them.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КОНСОЛІДАЦІЯ ВАНТАЖІВ У АВІАПЕРЕВЕЗЕННЯХ
Authors: Наконечна Таїсія , Кіщук Віталій
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто проблеми світової логістики, в контексті зменшення надійності перевезень та зростання транзитного часу при використанні морського та залізничного транспорту. Визначено, зростання ролі авіаперевезень, як наслідок виникає проблема додаткових витрат для підприємств у порівнянні із іншими видами транспорту, що змушує шукати більш економічно вигідні варіанти доставки. На цьому ж фоні виникає необхідність пошуку нових шляхів розвитку транспортно-логістичного комплексу України, що спричинено наявністю ряду старих проблем та нових викликів пов'язаних з пандемією, нестабільною політичною та економічною ситуацією в країні та війною. Розглянуто поняття консолідації вантажів та доведено ефективність даного процесу через збільшення економічної вигоди та підсилення екологічного та соціального ефекту для учасників ланцюга поставок та суспільства і досягнення тривимірного ефекту від впровадження даної концепції та досліджено основні напрямки подолання проблем доставки консолідованих вантажів в розрізі нормативно-правової бази, інформаційної та транспортної систем.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПАРАДИГМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ РИЗИКАМИ У СФЕРІ КРИПТОСТРАХУВАННЯ
Authors: Підхомний Олег , Приймак Ірина , Пономаренко Ольга
Published: February 2022

У статті досліджено поняття криптовалюти, оцінено розвиток ринку криптовалют, а також виділено ризики, що пов’язанні з їхнім використанням. Оцінено перспективи розвитку відносно нового виду страхування – криптострахування як інструменту мінімізації ризиків втрати віртуальних активів. Встановлено, що головними чинниками, які стримують розвиток криптострахування в Україні та світі є відсутність правового регулювання та нестабільність ринку. Сформульовано рекомендації щодо удосконалення систем криптострахування. А також окреслено шляхи підвищення продуктивності як даного виду страхування, так і страхування загалом за допомогою використання технології блокчейн.
Population increase of the invasive red–whiskered bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus in Valencia, Spain
Authors: Domínguez-Pérez L. , Gil-Delgado A.
Published: February 2022

The red–whiskered bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus is a medium–sized passerine that has been classified as an invasive species because of its impact on native ecosystems. It was first reported in the Canary Islands of Spain in 1997. In March 2003, it was sighted in the province of Valencia, in eastern Spain, in a residential area called ‘La Cañada’. From 2015 to 2020 we monitored its population in a suburban area close to La Cañada using point counts every spring. Since 2015, the population has shown a trend towards a significant increase in this area, with an estimate of (2,428 < 2,878 < 3,412) individuals in 2020. Its frequency of occurrence has also increased, and it appears to have a continuous distribution in the study area. In the last 17 years the red–whiskered bulbul has spread as far as 20 km from La Cañada, and it is expected to continue spreading and increasing in numbers, with consequences as yet unknown.
Water quality in the central zone of the Texcoco aquifer, Mexico
Authors: Pascual Ramírez Fermín , Martínez Ruiz Antonio , Prado Hernández Jorge Víctor , Cristóbal Acevedo David
Published: February 2022

Objective: To determine water quality in the central zone of the Texcoco aquifer, Mexico, for human use and consumption and agricultural use.
Methodology: The physical, chemical, and biological indicators of the water from 16 wells in urban areas of the central zone of the aquifer were determined. The sampling was carried out, based on the parameters and definition of water quality per use established in the current official Mexican standards.
Results: According to the physical indicators and concentrations of CO32-, HCO3-, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, SO42-, PO43-, Na+, K+, Fe, Cu, and Zn, the water in the sample was suitable for human use and consumption and agricultural use. Based on the cadmium (Cd) concentration, the water was unsuitable for human use and consumption and agricultural use, in 12 and 6 wells, respectively. According to the lead (Pb) concentration, water was suitable for agricultural use in the 16 wells studied; however, it was unsuitable for human use and consumption in any of the wells. In eight wells analyzed, the presence of fecal coliforms was lower than the permissible limit for agricultural use.
Implications: This study complements researches done in other areas of the aquifer. The causes of water pollution are unknown and researches about the vulnerability of the aquifer and the possible polluting sources should be carried out.
Conclusions: The water from the aquifer in the central zone has limitations for human use and consumption and agricultural use, as a consequence of the high Cd and Pb concentrations and its microbiological quality.
Claudio Matte o el arquitecto del silencio educativo chileno: democracia, política, escuela.
Authors:   Universidad de Valparaíso, Roco Zúñiga Felipe Eduardo
Published: February 2022

Este documento elabora un análisis crítico del proceso intelectual creativo del Silabario Matte, escrito por Claudio Matte en la primera mitad del siglo XX. En él se juegan presupuestos políticos que se logran observar a la luz del pensamiento del filósofo francés Jacques Rancière. Así mismo, es posible entrever, en este análisis paralelo entre Matte y Rancière, una serie de influencias políticas devenidas del mundo occidental europeo que van cimentando los principios desde los cuales se levanta la alfabetización y el proyecto ilustrado chileno al mismo tiempo que permite elaborar un análisis crítico sobre el concepto de infancia que allí se juega.
Reflexiones en la clase de Filosofía para Niños y Jóvenes sobre las clases presenciales y virtuales ante la contingencia sanitaria por COVID-19
Authors:   Universidad de La Salle Bajío, Cázares Aponte Leslie
Published: February 2022

En este artículo se encuentran las reflexiones y el análisis de la experiencia de las clases en modalidad presencial, virtual y de comunidades de diálogo con diferentes estudiantes y profesores de otros colegios nacionales e internacionales a partir del confinamiento por Covid-19. Los alumnos de la clase de Filosofía para Niños y Jóvenes han explorado en sus sesiones de diálogo filosófico la incertidumbre, las certidumbres, el significado de las diferentes formas de participación virtuales y presenciales a partir del análisis de temas filosóficos de la vida, pero también de temas emergentes para comprender la realidad que les ha tocado vivir. Esta información es el resultado de la cristalización de las experiencias positivas, pero también de las necesidades que han detectado de sus clases para poder continuarlas de manera remota. Este artículo es la tercera parte de la investigación doctoral sobre las manifestaciones del pensamiento crítico de jóvenes de preparatoria en su clase de Filosofía para Niños y Jóvenes a partir de un seguimiento cualitativo del desempeño de los alumnos. La información que se encuentra está vinculada a la mejora de las comunidades de diálogo tanto de manera presencial como virtual, así como al uso de materiales didácticos y estrategias educativas pertinentes para el futuro de las clases del Proyecto de Filosofía para Niños y Jóvenes de la propuesta de Mathew Lipman y Ann Margaret Sharp.
Reflexión filosófica sobre el papel de la idea del corazón en el proceso infantil de hacerse persona: semiosis y construcción social del término
Authors:   University of Western Sydney, Zavala Olalde Juan Carlos , Coronado Suzan Gabriela ,   University of Western Sydney, Hernandez Tenzohua María Antonia , Hodge Bob ,   University of Western Sydney
Published: February 2022

Se realizó un estudio cualitativo y transversal en infantes de entre 6 a 12 años de edad de la Ciudad de México que nos permite conocer el desarrollo de la idea de persona a partir de su concepto sobre el corazón. Se realizó la interpretación, el análisis de la significación y el estudio de la representación de la ontogenia del ser infantil a partir de su idea del corazón. El estudio muestra que los infantes explican sus conceptos asociados a la persona: pensamiento, sensibilidad, voluntad, conciencia, alma y vida a partir de una idea del corazón que cambia durante su crecimiento y en relación con el contexto histórico y sociocultural.
Tiempo y diferencia: Deleuze y Bergson
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Guzmán Díaz Jonathan Alberto
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de este ensayo consiste en realizar una comparación entre Deleuze y Bergson con respecto a la relación: tiempo y diferencia. Así, se precisará por qué la tercera síntesis del tiempo en Deleuze es equivalente al concepto de duración en Bergson, la cual implica una producción de diferencia. De esta manera, se determinará cuál es la influencia de Bergson en el libro Diferencia y repetición de Gilles Deleuze.
La Lógica, columna vertebral de la comunidad de indagació
Authors:   Centro de Filosofía para niños. España, Miranda Alonso Tomás
Published: February 2022

La propuesta educativa inicial de Filosofía para Niños consiste en que los niños y adolescentes aprendan a pensar por sí mismos desarrollando un pensamiento multidimensional, es decir, un pensamiento crítico, creativo y cuidadoso. Para conseguir esto, el aula debe convertirse en una comunidad de investigación filosófica donde sus participantes aprenden, mediante el diálogo argumentativo, a pensar, a sentir y a vivir de una manera razonable. La ciencia que se ocupa de las reglas de la argumentación es la lógica, la cual permite evaluar la validez y la corrección de los argumentos. La lógica, como ciencia de la argumentación, tiene una función imprescindible en la génesis y desarrollo de la comunidad de investigación filosófica; por lo tanto, podemos decir que la lógica vertebra esta comunidad.
La comunidad de indagación: elemento fundamental en Filosofía para Niños, del Dr. Matthew Lipman
Authors:   Centro de Filosofía para niños de Guadalajara, México, Velasco A. Vidrio Mónica
Published: February 2022

La teoría pragmática del significado de Charles Sanders Peirce y la vinculación entre filosofía y educación en el planteamiento de John Dewey son los referentes más importantes para entender la naturaleza de la comunidad de indagación filosófica en el trabajo, propósito y procedimiento del programa de Lipman llamado Filosofía para Niños. Dicho programa es una propuesta de transformación educativa, la cual ofrece un modelo de práctica pedagógica que considera que la actitud de asombro y el anhelo de sentido que tienen los niños les vincula de manera significativa con el quehacer de la filosofía. En este artículo se presenta la manera en que la aproximación pragmática a la filosofía y la filosofía educativa de John Dewey se integran en la propuesta de Lipman y ofrecen algunos ejemplos para ilustrar la manera en que esta se concreta en la práctica con los niños.
La categoría Praxis en sus distintos niveles. Acercamiento contextual a los Manuscritos de 1844 y a la primera Tesis sobre Feuerbach del joven Karl Marx, en busca de su marco de aplicabilidad actual en la disciplina del Trabajo Social
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Yáñez Félix Ricardo Antonio
Published: February 2022

El propósito del artículo es contribuir al debate sobre la recontextualización por la que pasan los conceptos centrales de teoría social en su trayectoria histórica, particularmente queremos llamar la atención sobre el fenómeno de los usos indiscriminados de términos que caracterizan actualmente a parte de la ciencia social crítica al re/significar (o des/significar) arbitrariamente categorías tomadas de teorías donde estas se han originado. En este caso nos ocupamos del significado de Praxis en algunos escritos iniciales del pensador Karl Marx, para con ello estar en disposición de ubicar su posterior marco de aplicabilidad en una disciplina de intervención de las ciencias sociales
El devenir de la pregunta: filosofía para niños, práctica filosófica, mundo de la vida
Authors:   Centro Educativo para la Creación Autónoma en Prácticas Filosóficas, Sumiacher David
Published: February 2022

En este artículo se busca entender el operar y las formas del preguntar en forma general, así como distinguir un preguntar filosófico del que no lo es para la filosofía para niños, las prácticas filosóficas o para su uso cotidiano (mundo de la vida). Comenzaremos con un breve análisis fenomenológico, analizando la materialidad del preguntar y su operación en el mundo. Luego, clasificaremos dos tipos de preguntas a ser consideradas según el sujeto de la pretensión: las preguntas para mí y las preguntas para el Otro. Después se abordará una segunda clasificación, la distinción entre preguntas críticas y preguntas creativas, ahondando sobre algunos ejemplos. Posteriormente, detallaremos los elementos de lo que he denominado la tríada del buen preguntador, una propuesta que retoma los puntos anteriores y que busca entender a la pregunta más allá del ámbito de la formulación. A partir de esto, se brindarán algunas perspectivas para entender el carácter filosófico del preguntar cuando se liga a procesos vinculados con el profundizar, la trascendencia y la expansión en la vida, utilizando aquí las distinciones anteriores y pudiendo con ello distinguir las preguntas filosóficas de las que no lo son. Algunos referentes para este trabajo consisten en la bibliografía sobre filosofía para niños y práctica filosófica, así como la fenomenología, la filosofía de Lévinas y elementos de las posturas de Deleuze y de Rancière. Las aplicaciones de esta propuesta se vinculan a la filosofía para niños y a una diversidad de ámbitos de uso del preguntar en el mundo.
Pengaruh Pandemi COVID-19 bagi Masyarakat Kurau Barat Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Authors: Asmar Asmar , Sunanda Wahri , Novitasari Dwi
Published: February 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mempengaruhi dan merubah banyak bentuk aktivitas kehidupan manusia. Dampaknya juga tidak dirasakan pada kelompok masyarakat tertentu, namun juga berdampak pada masyarakat lingkup desa, seperti halnya 203 kepala keluarga yang berdomisili di desa Kurau Barat kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Berbagai informasi yang didapat dari masyarakat, diantaranya; persepsi terhadap bahaya Covid-19. resiko tertular Covid-19, pemberitaan Covid-19, penerapatan protokol kesehatan serta dampak ekonomi bagi masyarakat Kurau Barat
Pengembangan Buku Saku Berbasis Literasi Sains untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Siswa dalam Pembelajaran IPA di Madrasah
Authors: Vebrianto Rian , Istiqomah Dina
Published: February 2022

Dalam proses pembelajaran tidak bisa dipingkiri lagi bahwa pentinnya menggunakan media yang tepat yang dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran lebih cepat dan tepat lagi sampai ke peserta didik, pada masa dewasa ini proses pembelajaran dituntuk lebih kreatif, inovatif dengan menggunakan media yang pasti dan jelas. Untuk itu muncullah buku saku berbasis literasi sains yang akan menunjang proses pembelajaran peserta didik dalam pembelajaran IPA. Objek kajian ini lebih memudahkan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran IPA dengan adanya media buku saku berbasis literasi sains.
Influence Of Counselling On Learning Difficulties In Post-Basic School History Curriculum In Katsina Zonal Education Quality Assurance
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf Danladi
Published: February 2022

Nigeria had accomplished its aged - long goal of revitalizing as well as restoring the teaching – learning of historical studies in the realm of schools system, purposely to utilize the tenets implicit in its curriculum design to stimulate universal prospective citizenship characteristics amongst generation of youths. However, the lingering existence of some difficulties in learning history among the senior secondary students seems to doom the aforementioned Nigeria’s hope to failure. This study therefore, surveyed the influence of counselling services rendered by school counselling masters on students to overcome learning difficulties of Post-Basic schools 2010 history curriculum. The research hypothesizes that: i. there is no significant influence of counseling service on resolving students’ difficulties in learning 2010 Post-Basic history curriculum. ii. there is no significant influence of counseling service on resolving teachers’ instructional challenges in implementing 2010 Post-Basic curriculum. Some 380 students offering history, 30 history teachers and 4 Post-Basic schools in Katsina Zonal Education Quality Assurance were randomly sampled for the study. The findings revealed insignificant influence of counselling service in resolving students’ learning difficulties and in resolving the teachers’ challenges in implementing the 2010 Post-Basic history curriculum.
Analisis Profil Masyarakat Di Pemukiman Tepian Sungai Kahayan Kota Palangka Raya Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Astoeti Dileli Dharma
Published: February 2022

Kalimanatan Tengah memiliki kekhasan geografis karena memiliki 11 (sebelas) sungai besar, anak-anak sungai dan ribuan cabang sungai kecil yang terhubung dengan danau oxbow (tapal kuda). Penelitian dilakukan di tiga titik lokasi, yaitu Kelurahan Tumbang Rungan dan Kelurahan Pahandut Seberang yang termasuk dalam Kecamatan Pahandut, serta Kelurahan Bereng Bengkel yang termasuk dalam Kecamatan Sabangau. Kelurahan Tumbang Rungan memiliki 2 RT dan 1 RW (BPS, 2020), berpenduduk 707 jiwa dengan 191 KK yang terdiri dari 357 orang laki-laki dan 350 orang perempuan (BKKBN, 2016). Kelurahan Pahandut Seberang memiliki 10 RT dan 2 RW (BPS, 2020), berpenduduk 1.663 jiwa dengan 1.305 KK yang terdiri dari 830 orang laki-laki dan 833 orang perempuan (BKKBN, 2018), sedangkan Kelurahan Bereng Bengkel memiliki 6 RT dan 1 RW (BPS, 2020), berpenduduk 1.009 jiwa dengan 325 KK yang terdiri dari 513 orang laki-laki dan 496 orang perempuan (BKKBN, 2017). Ketiga titik lokasi ini berada di pinggiran sungai yang berinduk pada Sungai Kahayan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengnalisis profil masyarakat tepian sungai Kahayan Kota Palangka Raya. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan yaitu pengumpulan data dilakukan secara Kualitatif. Analisis data menggunakan Kusiioner . Hasil: 1) mayoritas bekerja sebagai buruh, 2) menggambarkan tingkat pendidikan responden, mayoritas masyarakat memiliki tingkat pendidikan SLTP/sederajat 3) karakteristik seragam, responden di Kelurahan Tumbang Rungan, Kelurahan Pahandut Seberang, dan Kelurahan Bereng Bengkel dominan berusia produktif,Kelompok usia responden dibagi menurut Depkes RI (2009), yaitu kelompok usia dewasa awal (usia 26-35 tahun), kelompok usia dewasa akhir (36-45 tahun) dan usia lansia (>46 tahun). Berarti produktif menurut depkes sampai usia 45 tahun
Perbedaan Hasil Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin dengan Point of Care Testing (POCT) pada Sampel Darah Vena dan Kapiler
Authors: Widianto Reza , Purbayanti Dwi , Ardina Rinny
Published: February 2022

On examination of hemoglobin with POCT generally use capillary blood. The use of capillary blood as a test sample has a deficiency, namely the possibility of dilution in capillary blood samples caused by a deep puncture so that the blood that comes out is not smooth and usually the fingers will be pressed or sequenced. This condition can cause blood dilution by tissue fluid, so the test results will tend to be low. The purpose of this study was to find out the difference in hemoglobin results with POCT in venous and capillary blood samples. This study uses descriptive analytical methods that aim to describe or describe a situation objectively, and then describe it. The results showed the average hemoglobin level in the venous blood sample was 13.2 g/dl. While in capillary blood samples 12.9 g / dl. The results of the independent t-test obtained a significance value of 0.224 (p > 0.05) so it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the results of hemoglobin levels examination using venous blood samples and capillary blood samples.
Effect of Red Cabbage Juice as a Hepatoprotector on Liver Enzyme Levels
Authors: Aulia Andina Putri , Wahyuningsih Hesty
Published: February 2022

Background: Anthocyanin-rich red cabbage is known to reduce hepatic enzymes levels such as SGPT, SGOT, ALP, and GGT in drug-induced liver injury (DILI). Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of red cabbage juice on SGOT, ALP, and GGT levels in acetaminophen-induced liver injury in rats.Methods: This was an experimental study using a post-test-only control group design. Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups. K1 was the negative control. K2, K3, K4, and K5 were pretreated with 300 mg acetaminophen. K3, K4, and K5 were treated with 0.5 g/ml of red cabbage juice, 0.7 g/ml of red cabbage juice, and 0.9 g/ml of red cabbage juice respectively. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and post hoc LSD (p<0.05). Results: There was no significant difference in SGOT and GGT levels among the groups p=0.271(p>0.05) and p=0.053 (p>0.05) respectively. Whereas ALP levels showed significant differences among the groups p=0.000 (p<0,05) respectively. Conclusion: The administration of red cabbage in any dose had no effect on SGOT and GGT levels in acetaminophen-induced liver injury in rats whereas in ALP, the most effective dose to cause an effect is 0.5 g/ml.