bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Rasulullah SAW
Authors: Sulkifli Miftahul Khairiah
Published: November 2023

Catatan terkait sejarah perekonomian pada masa Rasulullah SAW.
Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Nabi Muhammad Saw
Authors: Nisa Mutiara Indah Khairun
Published: November 2023

konsep ekonomi islam pada Nabi Muhammad Saw, yang menjadi cikal bakal dari konsep ekonomi islam dalam perkembangannya.
SCRUTINIZING THE EFL PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ TPACK SELFEFFICACY IN A HIGHER INSTITUTION
Authors: Muslimin Afif Ikhwanul , Mukminatien Nur , Ivone Francisca Maria
Published: November 2023

This study aims at scrutinizing the pre-service teachers (PSTs) Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) self-efficacy in a microteaching course. The descriptive quantitative analysis was conducted through the administration of TPACK self-efficacy questionnaire adopted from Kiray (2016) to 54 seventh-semester English Education Department students who were joining the microteaching class at a public university in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The statistical analysis was conducted through SPSS version 24 and presented in charts. The results showed that the level of the PSTs’ TPACK self-efficacy was moderate level with the overall average questionnaire statistical score of 2.8 points. Then, the TPACK domain that represents PSTs’ most dominant TPACK self-efficacy was content knowledge (CK). Henceforth, this study implies the urgency to conduct teachers’ professional development program to enhance PSTs’ TPACK self-efficacy, especially focusing on the lower domains.
Impact of childhood adversity on acute subjective effects of stimulant and opioid drugs: Evidence from placebo-controlled studies in healthy volunteers
Authors: Carlyle Molly , de Wit Harriet , Leknes Siri
Published: November 2023

Early life adversities are known to alter drug reward processing in rodents. Despite the well-known link between early adversity and risk of substance use disorder, few studies have measured how childhood adversity affects human drug reward. Here, we assessed the relationship between childhood adversities and responses to single doses of methamphetamine, d-amphetamine, and buprenorphine in healthy participants. Using a secondary analysis approach, we assessed the impact of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire scores on drug effects from three placebo-controlled studies in which healthy volunteers received methamphetamine (20mg oral; n=35), d-amphetamine (20mg oral; n=54), or buprenorphine (0.2mg sublingual; n=35). Ratings of feeling effect, liking, disliking, feeling high and wanting more of the drug 15-210 minutes after administration, and heart rate changes were examined using mixed-effect models. Area-under-the-curve (AUC) from these and previous studies were calculated to visualise putative linear relationships between childhood adversity scores and drug effects. Childhood adversity scores were associated with reduced feel effects (significant three-way interactions b = -0.07, 95%CIs [-0.12,-0.02], p = .009), like effects (b = -0.07, 95%CIs [-0.13,-0.00], p = .038), and feel high (b = -0.06, 95%CIs [-0.10,-0.01], p = .020) towards the stimulant drugs 90-180 minutes post administration. Childhood adversity was not significantly associated with other subjective or heart rate responses to the drugs. Overall, participants with more childhood aversities reported dampened subjective responses to stimulant drugs, but not to buprenorphine. Future studies should examine the generalisability of these relationships, to identify the mechanisms underlying the link between childhood adversity and drug responsiveness.
The Quantum Mechanism of Earthquakes as Exemplified by a Sudden Ejection of Rocks and Gas from a Rock Mass during the Process of a Coulomb Explosion
Authors: bytchkov serguei
Published: November 2023

Abstract removed when submission was withdrawn.
Habitual responses are retrieved from memory, not triggered reflexively
Authors: Du Yue , Haith Adrian
Published: November 2023

Habits are inflexible patterns of behavior that are so well engrained we often can’t help ourselves from performing them. Habitual actions are widely thought to be directly triggered by specific cues via an automatic, reflex-like stimulus–response association, especially if these responses are generated very rapidly. Here we propose, alternatively, that habitual actions might be retrieved from memory. A hallmark of retrieval-based action selection is that the time needed to generate a habitual action should depend on the number of possible responses required – in contrast to more direct and reflexive mechanisms, where the time needed to respond should be invariant. Through a series of experiments, we tested the nature of habitual behavior in a visuomotor association task in human participants. After extensively practicing a novel association, participants developed robust habits. The speed at which these habitual actions were selected increased with the number of potential stimuli/responses, consistent with memory retrieval and inconsistent with a direct and reflexive stimulus–response association. Our results question a commonly-held view of habitual behavior, and help to clarify how the concepts of habit and automaticity relate to one another.
Translational research in punishment learning
Authors: Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel Philip , Gaetani Kelly , Zeng Lilith Zheng , Weidemann Gabrielle , McNally Gavan P.
Published: November 2023

Punishment learning is learning of the causal relationship between responses and their adverse or undesirable consequences. Here we review our translational approach for understanding whether, when, and how individuals differ in what they learn during punishment and how these differences in learning may drive persistent poor or maladaptive decisions. We show that individual differences in punishment insensitivity can emerge from differences between individuals in what they learn about punishment (instrumental contingency knowledge), rather than differences in aversive valuation, reward valuation, general (impulsivity) or specific (habit) behavioral control. These differences in instrumental contingency knowledge are shared with and can be studied in other animals. Our approach has strong construct and predictive validity, providing a robust translational platform for studying how punishment learning and decision making may contribute to neuropsychiatric disorders.
Motivational and behavioral mechanisms underlying generalized health risking behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic in smokers
Authors: Park Jiwon , Lee Seungmin , Gu Xiaosi , Fiore Vincenzo G. , Sul Sunhae , Chung Dongil
Published: November 2023

Under the threat of public health challenges such as the recent COVID-19 pandemic, individual citizens’ active and cooperative participation in precautionary measures is crucial. Although non-compliance is recognized as a recurring problem, it remains unknown why some individuals tend to comply less than others and whether violations of preventive behaviors are observed consistently across different public health issues. To test our hypothesis that individuals would show consistent public health behavior transcending domains, we collected self-reports from two independent samples of participants (total N =2,983) on health risk beliefs and behavioral choices. Participants’ responses were collected in regard to two separate yet closely related public health issues: smoking and the COVID-19 pandemic. Our data reveal that on average, individuals’ beliefs and behaviors are consistent across different public health domains. In particular, smokers showed diminished compliance behaviors during the pandemic, which was mediated by their lower motives to protect public health. These results provide a psychological mechanism of how individuals' health risk behaviors are generalized across different public health domains that may explain why some individuals (here, current-smokers) are more prone to violate public health behaviors.
Modern Technology and Scope of Precision Agriculture (PA)
Authors: Khadka Dak
Published: November 2023

Traditional agriculture practices are time consuming, less productive and uneconomic. Due to uncontrolled use of resources and inputs frequently occurred by farmers caused environmental degradation, land loss and economic loss of farmers. Smart farming known as Precision agriculture which uses the modern technology and tools such as Global position system, Geographic information system, remote sensing and information and communication in integrations provides detail information about crop growth, soil conditions, nutrient level, irrigation systems as data sets which helps to take decisions in right time so that it increases the crop productivity. The use of tools like GPS, GIS and Remote sensing optimize the use of natural resources and inputs for a given crop production and quality. Agriculture becomes more productive and consistent by digital technology and effective use of resources and time. The main gist of this study is to present the scope and implications of the precision agriculture (PA) in future.
Phenomenology: Application for the exploration of the live experiences of participants and historical text
Authors: Koirala Kamal Prasad
Published: November 2023

Phenomenological research tries to describe and interpret meanings of experiences to a certain degree in-depth about the historical and sacred scripture and tried to explore the live experience of people about the phenomenon. There are mainly two types of phenomenology such as heuristic transcendental phenomenology and hermeneutic phenomenology. The heuristic transcendental phenomenology was used first by Husserl as descriptive or psychological or empirical phenomenology and it was developed as heuristic transcendental phenomenology. In heuristic transcendental phenomenology, Suspension or Reduction, Bracketing (epoche) is used to place researchers' preconceptions about the phenomenon at the edge of the writing. The hermeneutic phenomenology is used to understand the meaning of historical scripture such as Veda, Kuran, Bahagvat Geeta, Ramayan and other old scripture through the learning cycle being reflective and critical. So phenomenology works as the philosophy and qualitative research design to guide the whole research process.
Strategi Meningkatkan Revenue Product Support Alat Berat dengan Pendekatan SWOT Analysis Dan Design Thinking
Authors: Pongsamma Ricky Imanuel , Hariastuti Ni Luh Putu
Published: November 2023

Heavy equipment sales PT. ABC, especially in the East Kutai area, has not experienced a significant increase. The purpose of this study is to determine strategies for increasing sales of heavy equipment units  and spare parts in the customer area of  PT.OPQ  and PT. XYZ site Kutai Timur. The strategy innovation developed first is analyzed with a SWOT approach and then provides solutions through design thinking. The results showed that the company's position was in quadrant 3 of the SWOT analysis which advocated a change in strategy. The right strategy to be implemented by PT. ABC Site Bengalon-Kutai Timur against PT. XYZ  was obtained through design thinking, namely the implementation of the GREAT (Gain, Resilient, Excellence, Agile, Totality) prototype AHEMCE Collaborative Support to ensure the victory of business transformation on customer goals. The focus in this GREAT prototype is Digital adaptation for increased productivity, funding readiness, proper maintenance planning, cross-industry support and workforce development. After PT. XYZ  implemented the  GREAT prototype from PT. ABC, there was an increase in revenue or sales revenue of heavy equipment units by 68% and. a 121% increase in spare part or product support sales revenue. In addition to the increase in revenue, there was an increase in Physical Availability (PA) of 93% with a BUS value: 54.13%; BS: 45.87%.Keywords: Strategy, Heavy Equipment Sales, SWOT Analysis, Design Thinking, Customer Satisfaction
Integration von Peer-Assisted Learning (PAL) in einem simulationsbasierten Notfall-Dystokie-Modul für Studierende der Veterinärmedizin im letzten Ausbildungsjahr
Authors: Schlesinger Samira L. , Losansky Vera A.
Published: November 2023

Zusammenfassung

Aufgrund des Mangels an Lehrkräften, des Zeitdrucks und der Unvorhersehbarkeit von Notfällen ist die Lehre im Bereich tiermedizinischer Notfallversorgung mit einer Reihe von Herausforderungen verbunden. Am Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin der Freien Universität SBerlin wurde ein neues simulationsbasiertes Modul zur tiermedizinischen Notfallversorgung ( emergency veterinary care, EVC) eingeführt. Bei dem Modul handelte es sich um eine Pflichtveranstaltung für alle Studierenden im letzten Studienjahr (n = 155). Es bestand aus einer 5-stündigen Online-Workshop-Reihe zu kommunikativen Fähigkeiten, einer Reihe interaktiver, virtueller Notfälle und einer einwöchigen Blockveranstaltung, in der die praktischen Fertigkeiten an verschiedenen simulationsbasierten Lernstationen vermittelt wurden. An zwei Lernstationen wurde ein Peer-Assisted-Learning (PAL)-Ansatz mit „student coaches“ aus derselben Kohorte ( same level) erprobt. Sechzehn Studierende meldeten sich freiwillig, um als „student coaches“ für ihre Kommilitonen zu fungieren. Die Coaches erhielten eine spezielle Schulung und unterrichteten jeweils sechs Gruppen von 3 - 4 Studierenden in einem Thema ihrer Wahl. Bewertungsbögen wurden mit einer Rücklaufquote von 100% bzw. 89,7% von den Coaches und den teilnehmenden Studierenden ausgefüllt,. Die meisten Coaches fühlten sich gut vorbereitet und fühlten sich in ihrer Rolle als Coach wohl. Sie gaben ein außergewöhnlich hohes Maß an Motivation an und fühlten sich während der Übung nützlich und kompetent. Die teilnehmenden Studierenden erwiderten diese Meinung und genossen insbesondere den Spaß und die positive Lernumgebung, die die Coaches zu schaffen vermochten. Aus den Antworten in den Evaluierungsbögen ging auch hervor, dass das Verhältnis von Dozierenden (1:3:9-12) für die Übung gut geeignet war. Gegenseitiges same-level PAL erweist sich als vielversprechendes und effektives Lehrmittel für Studierende der Veterinärmedizin im letzten Studienjahr.

This translation was provided by the authors. To view the original article visit: https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme-2022-0038
Unbearable Black Studies: On the Academic Archetypes
Authors: Amponsah Evelyn
Published: November 2023

Theorizing the introduction and consolidation of the Social and Political Thought Black Studies Stream (a stream that was introduced prior to George Floyd’s summary execution and the wave of statements and “commitments” that followed in its wake), the author probes how the promise of integration relies on a temporality of belatedness that perpetually defers the content of its offer while simultaneously intensifying white violence. Thinking with Ayi Kwei Armah’s The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born (1968), a novel attending to the failures of postcolonial Ghana, the author contends with the ruse of promissory liberal gestures made in service of introducing Black studies at York University and their function to stabilize the liberal multicultural university.
Students Ex Machina?
Authors: Fletcher Marcelle-Anne
Published: November 2023

This reflection explores how professors narrativize the role of graduate students at York University in the Social and Political Thought (SPT) program in Toronto. In the case of SPT and its administration from 2018 to 2022, graduate students, particularly those with academic service and governance experience, were considered adversaries rather than colleagues to senior faculty members because of their main goal: to successfully implement the institutionalization of the Black Studies, Theories of Race and Racism stream. Examining the conflicts that arose during this time reveals the importance of vigilance around the consolidation of Black studies in ostensibly progressive programs, and illuminates how the figuration of problem students provides a compelling alibi for the demoralizing and alienating social conditions in academia.
The role of mouse-like rodents in the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone in the spread of blood-borne diseases
Authors: Lypska Alla , Semenko Olena , Boyko Olga , Ishiniwa Hiroko , Galat Maryna
Published: November 2023

A feature of the conducted research is the study of a topical issue – the influence of external and internal factors on the prevalence of pathogens of blood-parasitic diseases. One of the most important external factors of influence is the exposure dose of γ-radiation, since the catching of mouse-like rodents was carried out at the landfills of the drained bed of the cooling reservoir of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Therefore, the aim of the work was to study mouse-like rodents for the presence of causative agents of blood-parasitic diseases in natural populations under the influence of radioecological conditions of man-made transformation of the cooling reservoir of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Mouse-like rodents of the genera Apodemus and Myodes were studied from three different locations of the cooling pond using parasitological methods. Radiological methods were used to determine the level of contamination of the specified three places where mouse-like rodents were caught using the γ- and β-dosimeter Pripyat RKS 20.3. Examination of blood smears of mouse-like rodents from three experimental polygons of the cooling reservoir of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant revealed the presence of pathogens of blood-parasitic diseases in 93.8% of animals. In particular, such pathogens as Rickettsia spp., Ehrlichia spp., Bartonella spp., Babesia spp., Hepatozoon spp., Haemobartonella (Mycoplasma) spp., were identified. and spirochetes. The prevalence of zoonotic agents among mouse-like rodents of the Chernobyl Zone of radioactive contamination, as well as its dependence on the level of radioecological pollution of the respective landfills, was established. Therefore, according to the results of the conducted research, the presence of causative agents of blood-parasitic diseases among mouse-like rodents, which are both intermediate and their definitive hosts, including those from dangerous zoonoses, which, subject to the application of timely and complex preventive measures, will prevent human infection
Phospholipid composition of bile and blood in rats under correction of experimental fatty hepatosis
Authors: Veselskyi Stanislav , Pototskyi Andrii , Tomchuk Viktor , Gryshchenko Viktoriia , Reshetnik Yevdokiia
Published: November 2023

To date, the aetiology and molecular mechanisms of the development of fatty hepatosis, which is quite common in mammals, have not yet been sufficiently explained. This pathology requires detailed study not only because of functional disorders of the liver and biliary system, but also because of the high probability of dangerous complications – fibrosis, cirrhosis, or hepatocellular carcinoma. The purpose of this study was to determine marker changes in the phospholipid composition of bile and blood in rats with experimental fatty hepatosis and with the use of corrective therapy. Hepatopathology was modelled in Wistar laboratory rats by intragastric administration of a 4% solution of tetracycline hydrochloride at the rate of 0.25 g/kg body weight for seven days. Using the method of thin-layer chromatography, the phospholipid components of animal bile and blood were studied. It was found that during experimental fatty hepatosis in rats, there was a decrease in the total phospholipid content in bile, mainly due to a decrease in the level of phosphatidylcholine (by 22.4-27.0%), the total fraction of inositol phosphatide and phosphatidylinositol (by 20.0-27.3%), and phosphatidylethanolamine (by 17.5-25.2%). Conversely, the introduction of milk phospholipids in the form of a dietary supplement “FLP-MD” in sick animals contributed to an increase in bile levels of phosphatidylserine by 67.1-99.8%, inositol phosphatide and phosphatidylinositol by 48.6-57.6%, phosphatidylcholine by 38.8-60.2%, phosphatidylethanolamine by 45.6-57.4%, and sphingomyelin by 30.4-46.3%. In the blood of such rats, a significant decrease in the content of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylserine, and sphingomyelin was found, which was not observed after administration of the “FLP-MD” dietary supplement to sick animals. In the case of using the supplement in healthy animals, only a 29.3% increase in the blood content of inositol phosphatide and phosphatidylinositol was noted. The determination of the most sensitive indicators in the phospholipid spectrum of blood and bile reveals the features of changes in molecular processes for the development of fatty hepatosis in animals, and also contributes to preclinical tests of the corrective effectiveness of newly created drugs according to established markers
Effectiveness of group therapy of calves for nonspecific bronchopneumonia by aerosol method
Authors: Drobot Maryna , Sharandak Pavlo , Druz Natalia , Stehnei Zhanna , Stegnei Mykola
Published: November 2023

Nonspecific bronchopneumonia of calves causes significant economic damage to farms, and therefore, it is important to develop effective therapeutic drugs, especially for group use. Aerosolbased medicines deserve attention. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of the group aerosol method of administering the drug “Calfmin” to calves with nonspecific bronchopneumonia. Analogue calves of two to three months of age, both clinically healthy and patients with nonspecific bronchopneumonia, were involved in the experiment. Standard clinical and haematological research methods were used to determine the diagnosis and monitor the functional state of the calves’ bodies. It was found that in the blood of calves with nonspecific bronchopneumonia, an increase in the number of white blood cells was observed by 1.3 times (P<0.05) compared to clinically healthy animals. Their blood also showed an increase in the number of stab and segmented neutrophils by 2.0 times (P<0.05) and 1.6 times (P<0.01), respectively, and a decrease in the number of lymphocytes by 1.3 times (P<0.001) and eosinophils by 1.4 times (P<0.001), respectively. In sick calves, there was a 1.2-fold decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood (P<0.001) and a 1.2-fold decrease in the haemoglobin content (P<0.001) compared to the control. An improvement in the clinical condition and haematological parameters in sick animals was recorded within 3-5 days, a reduction in the duration of therapy by 1.9-2.0 times, and 100% preservation of all sick calves
PERAN PERANGKAT DESA DALAM AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA LENEK BARU
Authors: Arifin M Zaenul , Indupurnahayu Indupurnahayu , Hurriyaturrohman Hurriyaturrohman
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menunjukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran perangkat desa pada Desa Lenek Baru dalam akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 9 orang yang merupakan perangkat desa di Desa Lenek Baru yang terdiri dari Kepala Desa, Sekertaris Desa, Kaur Keuangan Desa, Kaur Perencanaan, Kaur Umum, Kasi Pemerintahan, Kasi Kesejahteraan, Kasi Pelayanan, dan Kepala Kewilayahan/Dusun.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan, dan pertanggngjawaban dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Selain itu, pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik trigulasi dengan metode wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitan ini yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa perangkat desa di Desa Lenek Baru telah berperan dalam akuntabiliitas pengelolan dana desa dengan menjalankan ugas-tugasnya mulai dari prosess perencanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan pertanggungjjawaban, pengawasan dan pembinaan yang di jalankan sesuai tanggungjawabnya masing-masing sebagai perangkat desa di Desa Lenek Baru dan tellah melakukan pertanggungjawabkan dengan adanya Laporan Reealisasi Pelaksanaan APBDes desa Lenek Baru.
Pengaruh BI Rate, Jumlah Uang Beredar, Dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Return Saham Property And Real Estate Tahun 2020 - 2022
Authors: Wardani Dhias Pramudita Kusuma , Azzahra Lailatul Maulida , Amaroh Siti
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the level of the BI Rate, the money supply, and the exchange rate for sharia stock returns in property and real estate companies for the period 2020 - 2020. This research uses quantitative research. The population of this study used 53 property and real estatecompanies listed on the IDX for 2020 – 2022. The sample used a purposive sampling method with criteria including property and real estatecompanies listed on the IDX for 2020 – 2022 and have the required financial report data by this research variable in order to obtain a sample of 15 companies. The data sources obtained for this study are from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and Bank Indonesia for 2020 – 2022. The results of this study partially show that the BI Rate variable and the Tupiah Exchange Rate against the dollar have no significant effect on stock returns and the money supply has a significant effect on stock returns. Meanwhile simultaneously the variables BI Rate, the money supply, the exchange rate of the rupiah against the dollar have a significant effect on stock returns.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI DAN INTENSITAS MODAL TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA (Studi Empiris pada Perusahan Properti dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2017-2021)
Authors: Dikaluci Magdalena
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of Dividend Policy, Accounting Conservatism and Capital Intensity simultaneously affect Earnings Quality, Dividend Policy influences Earnings Quality, Accounting Conservatism influences Earnings Quality and Capital Intensity influences Earnings Quality. This type of research is quantitative in nature and the data used is secondary data with the media in the form of financial statements of property and real estate companies taken from IDX. The population used in this study was 60 companies and 12 samples of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2021 period. Data management uses eviews 9 version. Based on the results of the tests conducted, simultaneously the Vivid Policy, Accounting Conservatism and Capital Intensity variables have an influence on Earnings Quality with a probability value (F- statistic) of 0.002247 <0.05 with a significance level of 0.05 (5%). Dividend policy affects the quality of earnings with a probability value of 0.0000<0.05. Accounting conservatism has no significant effect on earnings quality with a probability value of 0.5502> 0.05. Capital intensity has no significant effect on earnings quality with a probability value of 0.3569 <0.05.keywords: Dividend Policy, Accounting Conservatism and Capital Intensity on Earnings Quality
Pengaruh Penerapan E-filing, Pemahamn Peraturan Perpajakan dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajab Orang Pribadi Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Serpong
Authors: Lestari Selly Putri , Suparmin Suparmin
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of the application of e-filing, understanding of tax regulations and tax sanctions on the level of compliance of individual taxpayers at the Serpong Pratama Tax Service Office, Tangerang. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. The source of data used in this study is primary data. The population in this study is individual taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Serpong, Tangerang. Determination of samples in this study using the simple randome sampling method and obtained data from 130 respondents. Analysis techniques use analysis, namely, validity tests, reliability tests, then classical assumption tests consisting of normality tests, multicollinearity tests and heteroscedasticity tests and multiple linear regression tests. Hypothesis testing uses the coefficient of determination test, F test, and t test. Data analysis using the help of SPSS software version 26. The results of this study show that the application of e-filing, understanding of tax regulations and tax sanctions simultaneously affect taxpayer compliance. Based on the results of the study, the application of e-filing and understanding of tax regulations partially affects taxpayer compliance, while tax sanctions partially do not affect taxpayer compliance.Keywords: Application of E-filing, Understanding of Tax Regulations, Tax Sanctions and Taxpayer Compliance.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK, PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Rukiyanti Rukiyanti , Mulyani Mulyani
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine and examine the effect of tax planning, tax avoidance, and capital structure on firm value. This type of research is quantitative research. The research was conducted on property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017-2021. The population in this study totaled 83 companies. This study uses secondary data. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling to obtain a sample of 15 companies so that the total number of research observations was 60 samples. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The test uses the EVIEWS 9 program. The results show that simultaneously tax planning, tax avoidance, and capital structure affect firm value. Tax planning does not affect firm value, tax avoidance negatif affect firm value and capital structure positif affects firm value.Keywords: Tax Planning, Tax Avoidance, Capital Structure, Firm Value
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN PELANGGAN DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN HIKECY KERUPUK SINGKONG PADA GALLERY HIKECY SAWAHLUNTO
Authors: Putra Fhadell Trio , Susanti Febsri
Published: November 2023

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a sector that is currently receiving special attention from the government. The existence of MSMEs cannot be eliminated or avoided in the development of a region. This study aims to determine the effect of customer trust and service quality on customer loyalty to Hikecy Cassava Crackers Products at the Hikecy Sawahlunto Gallery. Determination of the sample was carried out using a Stratified Random Sampling sample with a total of 98 customers as respondents. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires and then analyzed using descriptive statistics and Independent-Sample T-Test with SPSS version 16. The results of data analysis showed that Customer Trust, Tangibles, Reliability and Responsiveness were the main factors that determined the level of customer satisfaction. Meanwhile, Assurance and Emphaty have a less dominant contribution to customer loyalty.   Keywords        : Customer Trust, Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy and Customer Loyalty.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Pada Kantor Desa Madobag Kecamatan Siberut Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: Sutiyem Sutiyem , Mulya Jumiatul , Trismiyanti Dessy , Samalelet Jusmanto
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine how much influence leadership style and motivation have on the performance of apparatus at the Madobag Village Office, South Siberut District, Mentawai Islands Regency. The type of research used is quantitative research methods. The number of samples in this study was 35 people. The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of the research show that leadership style has a positive and significant effect on the performance of apparatus at the Madobag Village office, South Siberut District, Mentawai Islands Regency. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of apparatus at the Madobag Village Office, South Siberut District, Mentawai Islands Regency. Based on the F test, leadership style and motivation simultaneously influence the performance of apparatus at the Madobag Village Office, South Siberut District, Mentawai Islands Regency. The R Square value is 0.989% which means that Leadership Style and Motivation are able to influence the Performance of Apparatus at the Madobag Village Office, South Siberut District, Mentawai Islands Regency by 98.9%, the remaining 0.11% is influenced by other factors not examined in this research. Keywords: Apparatus Performance, Leadership Style, Motivation
RELASI ANTAR ELITE EKONOMI DAN ELITE PARTAI POLITIK
Authors: Amiruddin Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui pola relasi antar elite ekonomi/pengusaha dan elite partai politik, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya pada pemilihan walikota di kota makassar Sulawesi selatan.

Pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, karena bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, mencatat, dan menginterpretasikan aspek relasional daripada aktivitas politik elite ekonomi/pengusaha dan elite partai politik. Dengan demikian, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap aktor personal dari kalangan elite ekonomi/pengusaha dan elite partai politik di Sulawesi selatan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pola relasi antar elite ekonomi/pengusaha dan elite partai politik pada pemilihan walikota di makassar, antara lain bermaksud meilhat pola relasi yang mengelompok dan pola relasi yang menyebar. Relasi yang mengelompok terjadi pada sebagian kecil elite ekonomi, yaitu para keluarga, staf, karyawan dengan mengarahkan dukungannya ke kubu elite partai politik yang mengusung Tamsil Linrung atau Irman YL. Sedangkan pola relasi yang menyebar terjadi pada setiap lapisan elite ekonomi, mulai dari lapisan teratas sampai yang terendah dengan mengarahkan dukungannya ke setiap kubu elite partai politik yang ada di Kota Makassar. 

Fakta tersebut dapat dijadikan penjelas bahwa, elite ekonomi/pengusaha memang tidak bergerak dalam ruang yang hampa dari aktivitas politik praktis. Eksistensi elite ekonomi dan elite partai politik ditengah-tengah kuatnya pengaruh tradisionalisme organisasi kemasyarakatan menyebabkan terciptanya pola relasional yang dinamis dan menyebar dalam sistem politik multi partai. Dilain pihak, pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung, semestinya dijauhkan dari adanya kecenderungan money politik.
Implementasi Prinsip Konvensi Internasional dalam Mengurai Pelanggaran HAM di Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Mutawalli
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the form of implementation of the principles and obstacles to the enforcement of human rights violations in Indonesia and their relationship to the content of international conventions. The approach used in this study is a normative legal approach. This research is related to the legal study of library materials. The results of research conducted regarding the implementation of human rights principles are in line with international legal agreements in the Indonesian legal system in general, but the constraints or obstacles are still not very effective in overcoming discrimination violations based on the principle of equality, with international agreements on human rights. It is different in Indonesia, its implementation has been regulated in the initiative of national laws and regulations related to human rights contained in the 1945 Constitution. This means that it has been in effect since the time of Indonesia's independence.
Підготовка майбутнього вчителя фізики до формування дослідницької компетентності учнів із застосуванням інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій
Authors: Миколайко Володимир
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the topical issue of developing the research abilities of primary and high school students in the context of implementing a conceptual pedagogical model aimed at training physics teachers. The article analyzes the development of physical education and the possibilities of using information and communication technologies to achieve didactic goals, in particular the use of ICT tools, computer equipment, digital and cloud technologies, digital measuring complexes and systems, electronic resources, STEM technologies, and others. It is analyzed and found that «e-learning» is becoming an increasingly important component of the higher education system due to innovative technologies that expand its scope and significance. This leads to the introduction of a hybrid model of education, where the main emphasis is on e-learning, and traditional learning is gradually decreasing. In this regard, the article proposes a methodological system for the development of information and communication competencies in students studying physics in pedagogical institutions of higher education. The main purpose of this system is to develop methodological competencies of future physics teachers. Among the functions of the system are methodological, which promotes the use of professional concepts and theoretical knowledge of physics in the educational process; professionally oriented, which implements the content of physical knowledge in the practical side of learning; integrative, which promotes a systematic understanding of physical aspects; developmental, aimed at developing students' thinking, activity and creativity; prognostic, which focuses on the further development of the methodological system. The article proposes the content of the methodological system, which takes into account the content components of general physics, theoretical physics, methods of teaching physics and special courses. The possibility and feasibility of implementing the developed methodological system in the educational process, taking into account pedagogical, organizational and methodological conditions, are discussed.
«Французькі майстерні» у природничій освіті України
Authors: Грицай Наталія , Дяченко-Богун Марина
Published: November 2023

Modernization of the education system of Ukraine involves the analysis of foreign experience in the organization of educational activities and consideration of the best practices as one among other tasks. Therefore, in the context of the research, it is important to analyze the achievements of French education, which are related to the activities of the public movement of the new education GFEN (the French Group of New Education). This movement arose in the 20s of the ХХ century within the framework of the International League of New Education activities. GFEN representatives supported the education of a conscious citizen of the state, who is capable of critical thinking, who is free to express his opinions. They also created schools of a new type. It was GFEN representatives who developed the «workshop» technology.
Representatives of the GFEN movement proclaim that every child is capable. It is only necessary to create conditions for the development of their creative abilities with the help of certain forms, methods and techniques of teaching. Later, this slogan was added by «All researchers!», «All creators!».
The article reveals the essence of the «workshop» technology as an innovative learning technology, indicates its advantages and disadvantages, describes in detail the stages of implementing the technology in the educational process and features its usage on natural sciences lessons.
The application of the technology of French workshops contributes to the creative growth of the personality of schoolchildren and the construction of their knowledge during the time of learning, gaining their own experience in solving educational situations. The «workshop» as a technology implies compliance with a certain algorithm, a sequence of such stages as: induction, self- construction, socio-construction, socialization, advertising, «disruption», reflection.
The usage of the «workshop» technology interests students and makes them co-creators of the lesson, who independently construct their knowledge of the subject.
Case study: Fiji - Global State of Democracy 2023 Report
Authors: Runey Michael
Published: November 2023

This Case Study is part of The Global State of Democracy 2023 Report. The Fijian military played a constructive role in ensuring a democratic transition in the 2022 election but did so only by ensuring its absence and allowing democratic processes to run their course. While the specific reasons for this remain obscured from public view, the military’s role enshrined in the 2013 Constitution and Kalouniwai’s public criticism of the current government indicate that the military continues to see itself as a core Fijian political institution.
Case study: Sudan - Global State of Democracy 2023 Report
Authors: Towriss David
Published: November 2023

This Case Study is part of The Global State of Democracy 2023 Report. The story of Sudan’s revolution and the popular movement that brought it about is complex, and its successes and failures offer valuable insights into the promise and limitations of popular mobilization as a form of countervailing institution. Sudan’s revolution has become a source of inspiration for pro-democracy activists around the world and a source from which to learn lessons from.
Case study: Georgia - Global State of Democracy 2023 Report
Authors: Kalandadze Nana
Published: November 2023

This Case Study is part of The Global State of Democracy 2023 Report. Independent civil society and critical media have been lifelines in Georgia’s troubled democracy. This case study illustrates the power of informal and formal countervailing institutions (CIs) as well as the ways in which they can be mobilized, depending on the domestic and geopolitical context. Georgia’s democracy watchdogs drew important lessons: remain vigilant, don’t take anything—even long-won basic freedoms—as permanently granted, and continue to forge close connections with citizens.
Case study: Gender Equality - Global State of Democracy 2023 Report
Authors: Hirakawa Atsuko , Kandawasvika-Nhundu Rumbidzai
Published: November 2023

This Case Study is part of The Global State of Democracy 2023 Report. At the end of 2022, Gender Equality scores in the Global State of Democracy (GSoD) dataset were decidedly mid-range. Although mid-range global scores have long been the norm (since 1983), it is important to note that there has been slow improvement over time. It is important to address data gaps regarding women’s empowerment and gender equality. These include data on women’s participation in household decision making and access to household income, as well as on emerging or long-standing issues such as vulnerabilities resulting from climate change, status and well-being of women and girls facing intersectional inequalities, and the role of technology in combating or entrenching institutional gender bias.
Case study: Western Balkans - Global State of Democracy 2023 Report
Authors: Gola Gentiana
Published: November 2023

This Case Study is part of The Global State of Democracy 2023 Report. While far from homogeneous and at different stages of democratization and European Union accession processes, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia all continue to grapple with the shared challenge of middling performance and stifled growth in formal countervailing institutions, according to the Global State of Democracy Indices data.
PERILAKU HARIAN MACACA HECKI DIHUTAN AREA DESA MAKARTI JAYA POHUWATO GORONTALO
Authors: Ibrahim Mustamin , Lamangantjo Chairunnisah J. , Cahyani Mooduto Regina Eka
Published: November 2023

Macaca hecki is an animal endemic to Sulawesi where this primate is a protected animal due to its increasing extinction. The behavior of Macaca hecki is very unique by moving simultaneously, the behavior carried out is argonistic behavior carried out simultaneously with eating behavior, eating behavior carried out simultaneously with resting behavior, primates have group behavior with various interactions, one of which is moving, eating, socializing and making sounds, the problem formulation of this research is how the daily behavior of Macaca hecki in the forest area of Makarti Jaya Pohuato village, Gorontalo., with the aim of knowing daily behavior. Macaca hecki in the forest area of Makarti Jaya Pohuwato Gororntalo village, the behavior of individual Macaca hecki that dominates the most or the highest daily activity of Macaca hecki in the forest of Makarti Jaya village is movement behavior (49.03%), while for the lowest daily activity category Macaca hecki individuals carry out in the forest Makarti Jaya village is grooming behavior as much as (2.83%), Macaca hecki is a diurnal animal, namely an animal that carries out its activities during the day, either looking for food or while moving. Every day Macaca hecki carries out moving activities to look for food or do other activities, Resting activities are carried out to carry out eating and grooming behavior. Macaca hecki is a diurnal animal that has an aggressive nature towards disturbances.
PROFIL LITERASI LINGKUNGAN PESERTA DIDIK SMAN 3 ADIWIYATA DAN SMAN 16 NON ADIWIYATA DI RUMBAI
Authors: Sari Ermina , Awal Raudhah , Martalasari Martalasari , Pandia Dwi Andani
Published: November 2023

This study aims to study the environmental literacy profile of students at SMAN 3 as Adiwiyata schools and SMAN 16 as Non Adiwiyata schools in Rumbai. The subjects of this study were divided into two groups, the first being class X of SMAN 3 Pekanbaru who received the Adiwiyata predicate. The population of students at this adiwiyata schools was 360 students with a sample of 20 students. The second research subject was SMAN 16 Pekanbaru, class X who had never received the adiwiyata predicate at all. The population of students in this non adiwiyata schools totalled 144 students with a sample of 20 students. This study uses a descriptive method with a survey design. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. This study used a questionnaire instrument to measure environmental literacy on the aspects of attitudes and behavior. Based on the results of data analysis, the average score of attitude on caring for the environment was 3,92 in Adiwiyata schools and 3,79 in non-Adiwiyata schools, while the average score for aspects of behaviour on environmental care in Adiwiyata schools was 4,28 and in non-Adiwiyata schools was 4,24. This means that it can be concluded that the environmental literacy profile on the aspects of attitudes and behavior of the adiwiyata schools was higher than the non-Adiwiyata school.
Wittgenstein e a linguagem religiosa
Authors: Pereira de Almeida Christiano
Published: November 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o modo como a linguagem religiosa é tratada por Wittgenstein, recorrendo, para isso, a alguns dos seus escritos que tangenciam esse tema. Inicialmente, será feita a exposição de alguns aspectos importantes de sua filosofia, em especial aqueles que abordam as relações entre linguagem e realidade, seja nos seus escritos iniciais, como no Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, seja em sua filosofia tardia, que tem as Investigações Filosóficas como sua obra mais emblemática. Após a exposição e a análise do modo como a linguagem religiosa é tratada nos diferentes momentos de sua filosofia, será feita uma avaliação crítica de suas propostas.