bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
3HP preventive treatment among children and adolescents with HIV and child household contacts of TB patients
Authors: Kinikar A. , Borse R. , Randive B. , Kamath P. , Mattoo S.K. , Parmar M. , Solanki H. , Mave V. , Gupta A. , Chaisson R.E. , Suryavanshi N.
Published: September 2024

INTRODUCTION
India’s National TB Elimination Programme plans to roll out short-course TB preventive therapy (TPT) using 3 months of rifapentine and isoniazid (3HP). Understanding the feasibility and safety of children in programmatic settings
is critical for widespread implementation. We present the findings of a targeted scale-up of 3HP among children and adolescents living with HIV (CALHIV) and child household contacts (>2 to <6 years) of pulmonary TB patients (CHHC).

METHODS
Between
December 2021 and July 2023, eligible CALHIV and CHHC participants were given weekly dosages of 3HP for 3 months at antiretroviral therapy (ART) and TB clinics, respectively, of a public hospital in Pune, India.

RESULTS
Of 97 children
screened, 91 initiated 3HP (32 CALHIV and 59 CHHC). The median age of CALHIV was 14 years; 66% were male and on dolutegravir-based ART. The median age of CHHC was 4 years; 47% were males. Thirty-one (97%) CALHIV and 56 (95%) CHHC completed 3HP without dolutegravir dose adjustment. None of
the child participants discontinued 3HP due to adverse events. No child participant developed TB during 1 year of follow-up post-3HP.

CONCLUSION
Our study provides evidence of the uptake and feasibility of the planned nationwide rollout
of 3HP.
The intersection of TB and health financing: defining needs and opportunities
Authors: Wells W.A. , Waseem S. , Scheening S.
Published: September 2024

TB is an airborne public health threat, so the reponse to TB has been defined mainly through the lens of vertical, public-sector national TB programs (NTPs). However, TB exists within a broader health systems and health financing context. Here, we examine the intersection between the
particular needs of TB programs and the broader health financing landscape. This includes the strategies needed to finance both the clinical and public health aspects of the TB response. In high-burden countries, the resource mobilization and strategic purchasing approaches described here
will be critical if we are to maximize the reach and impact of the TB response.
Progress in programmatic management of drug-resistant TB, WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2018-2023
Authors: Bennani K. , van den Boom M. , ElMedrek M.G. , Hutin Y.
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND
Since 2012, WHO has supported countries in scaling up programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis (PMDT). We assessed progress and challenges to formulate recommendations for improvement.

METHODS
We
reviewed the regional Green Light Committee (rGLC)mission reports and analysed data to describe the progression of programme indicators.

RESULTS
The proportion of TB patients initially tested using Xpert MTB/RIF rose from 5% in 2017 to
54% in 2022. Testing for rifampicin-resistant TB (RR-TB) increased from 4% in 2015 to 68% in 2022 among new patients and from 17% in 2015 to 94% in 2022 among those previously treated. Consequently, in 2021–2022, the number of multidrug-resistant (MDR)/RR-TB patients diagnosed increased
by 29% and 84% of them were treated, accounting for 22% of estimated cases. By 2023, fourteen countries had implemented all-oral regimens, with three initiating the 6-month bedaquiline, pretomanid, linezolid, and moxifloxacin regimen (BPaL(M)). MDR/RR-TB treatment success increased from 64%
in 2017 to 73% in 2020.

CONCLUSIONS
Eastern Mediterranean Region countries progressed in PMDT using Xpert MTB/RIF, increased diagnosis and treatment of MDR/RR-TB patients using all-oral regimens, and improved treatment success. They must
now enhance diagnostic capacity using WHO-recommended diagnostics, decentralise services while integrating them into primary health care, and prioritise the BPaL(M) regimen.
Impact of bedaquiline resistance probability on treatment decision for rifampicin-resistant TB
Authors: Trang T.P.H. , Kessels R. , Decroo T. , Van Rie A.
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND
Accurate diagnosis of bedaquiline (BDQ) resistance remains challenging. A Bayesian approach expresses this uncertainty as a probability of BDQ resistance (prBDQR) with a 95% credible interval. We investigated how prBDQR
information influences BDQ prescribing decisions.

METHOD
We performed a discrete choice experiment with 55 international rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis physicians. We employed mixed-effects multinomial logistic regression to quantify
the effect of prBDQR, patient attributes, and contextual factors on the decision to continue BDQ or not when sequencing results become available.

RESULTS
PrBDQR was the most influential factor for BDQ decision-making,
three times greater than treatment response. Each percentage point increase in prBDQR resulted in 8.2% lower odds (OR 0.92, 95% CI 0.90–0.93) of continuing BDQ as a fully effective drug and 5.0% lower odds (OR 0.95, 95% CI 0.94–0.96) of continuing it but not counting
it as an effective drug. The most favourable patient profile for prescribing BDQ as a fully effective drug was a patient receiving the BPaLM regimen (BDQ, pretomanid, linezolid and moxifloxacin) with low prBDQR, good 1-month treatment response, fluoroquinolone-susceptible TB, and
no prior BDQ treatment. Physicians with higher discomfort with uncertainty and more years of experience with BDQ were more inclined to stop BDQ.

CONCLUSION
Given the uncertainty of genotype-phenotype associations, physicians valued prBDQR
for BDQ decision-making in rifampicin-resistant TB treatment.
Efeito da suplementação de coenzima Q10 na atividade antioxidante de tilápia: uma revisão sistemática com metanálises
Authors: Macena Wagner Gonçalves , Silva Marlinda Rufina Jolomba , Borges Grasiely Faccin , Macena Tharcilla Nascimento da Silva , Lima Matheus Ramalho de
Published: September 2024

Devido a sua grande importância econômica e nutricional como fonte de proteína na alimentação humana, a tilápia é alvo de estudos que buscam promover melhoria no manejo e sanidade. O uso da Coenzima Q10 (CoQ10) como agente antioxidante apresenta grande potencial de ganho quanto à saúde do animal frente aos desafios ambientais e estresse do cultivo e manejo. O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer os efeitos da suplementação de CoQ10 em Tilápia e sua influência nos indicadores de atividades antioxidantes e imunológicos. Para isso foi realizdo uma revisão sistemática com metanálises e foram avaliados os parâmetros lisozima, SOD, CAT, GPx, MDA e IgM. O software Review Manager 5.4 da Cochrane, possibilitou a realização de uma metanálise e comparação de diferentes trabalhos. Com sistema GRADE, foi possível realizar uma avaliação sistematizada dos resultados. Embora a intervenção demostre eficácia pelos dados da metanálises, a alta heterogeneidade dos resultados indica a necessidade de mais estudos com designs uniformes e amostras mais homogêneas.
Arquivo pessoal Enilda Ribeiro: desafios da patrimonialização arquivística
Authors: Martins Camila Casarotto , Canez Anna Paula Moura
Published: September 2024

Enilda Ribeiro (1923-2010) foi uma arquiteta, urbanista e comunista, pioneira e representativa em seus espaços de ação. Foi a primeira mulher diplomada em curso superior de Arquitetura no Rio Grande do Sul, em 1950. Foi perseguida na ditadura civil-militar: em 1964, expurgada da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) e exonerada da Prefeitura de Porto Alegre. Na década de 1980, foi a primeira presidenta do Departamento do Rio Grande do Sul do Instituto de Arquitetos do Brasil (IAB-RS) e se destacou no debate político-profissional nas entidades de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, principalmente na luta por um conselho profissional próprio. É esse o recorte temporal e temático do arquivo pessoal Enilda Ribeiro, que reúne 36 caixas sob guarda do IAB-RS. Justifica-se, então, o mérito da preservação desses documentos, como suportes de memórias de uma coletividade e de visibilização de uma mulher na história da Arquitetura. No entanto, a formação desse arquivo lança desafios para a patrimonialização arquivística, processo que garante a sua guarda permanente. Trata-se de uma miscelânea de papéis, de diferentes espécies e proveniências, muitos deles de difícil identificação, acumulados por Enilda Ribeiro em função das suas atividades e doados ao IAB-RS após o seu falecimento. Porém, a ausência de políticas de gestão documental na instituição custodiadora é outro desafio para a patrimonialização, já que a avaliação e a classificação dos documentos se tornam inviáveis. Portanto, este trabalho apresenta uma análise do arquivo, por meio da etnografia de documentos, bem como considerações sobre a sua patrimonialização.
Produção de matéria fresca e teores de solutos orgânicos em plantas de girassol cultivadas com resíduos de nadadeiras de tilápia sob déficit hídrico
Authors: Lima Tiago de Abreu , Sousa Filho Elias do Nascimento de , Aderaldo Francisco Ícaro Carvalho , Prado Leticia Pinheiro , Barbosa Rifandreo Monteiro , Marinho Stelamaris de Oliveira Paula , Abreu Vivian dos Santos , Gondim Franklin Aragão
Published: September 2024

Uma necessidade da indústria do pescado é o melhor aproveitamento dos resíduos de filetagem. Dentre esses resíduos estão as nadadeiras. Uma alternativa seria a aplicação desse resíduo como biofertilizante orgânico. O girassol é uma espécie vegetal que possui boa aclimatação em diferentes contextos. A deficiência hídrica é um problema que pode impactar no crescimento das plantas. Como forma de defesa, as plantas podem acumular solutos orgânicos. Diante disso, o presente trabalho objetivou avaliar o crescimento e os teores de solutos orgânicos em plantas de girassol (Helianthus annuus L.) fertilizadas com Nadadeiras de Tilápia (NDT) como biofertilizante orgânico, submetidas ao déficit hídrico. O experimento foi realizado em uma casa de vegetação com vasos contendo duas plantas por repetição, dispostos em arranjo fatorial 2x3, onde havia dois tratamentos hídricos (com irrigação diária e irrigação suspensa aos 20 dias após a semeadura) e três substratos: 1) 100% areia de granulometria fina; 2) NPK a 80 kg N.ha-1; 3) NDT a 120 kg N.ha-1. O experimento foi conduzido durante 28 dias. Verificou-se a produção de matéria fresca das plantas de girassol, os teores de prolina, carboidratos solúveis, proteínas solúveis e N-aminossolúveis. O Déficit hídrico ocasionou incremento nos teores de prolina nas folhas, e o uso de resíduos de NDT mostrou-se viável em atenuar parcialmente os efeitos deletérios do déficit hídrico na matéria fresca das raízes de plantas de girassol. Destaca-se ainda a relevância ambiental ao se utilizar um resíduo como fertilizante na agricultura, diminuindo dessa forma os custos financeiros e contribuindo para a sustentabilidade.
Caracterização físico-química de azeites de oliva extravirgem importados
Authors: Almeida Larissa Nunes de Assis , Grigório Joyce Késsia Alves , Trindade Juciara Siqueira , Couto Ernane Medeiros , Araújo Camila Ribeiro de , Pereira Juliano Rocha , Simiqueli Andrea Alves , Bertoldi Michele Corrêa
Published: September 2024

O Brasil é o terceiro maior importador de azeite de oliva do mundo, sendo adulterações identificadas frequentemente nestes produtos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar os parâmetros físico-químicos de qualidade de azeites de oliva extravirgem (AOEV) importados, de onze marcas diferentes, e verificar a conformidade desses parâmetros com a legislação e com os valores estabelecidos pelo Codex Alimentarius. A conformidade das informações dos rótulos com a legislação também foi avaliada. Índice de peróxido, Acidez Livre, Índice de Saponificação, Índice de Iodo, Densidade relativa e Índice de Refração foram determinados conforme metodologias descritas pelo Instituto Adolfo Lutz. A maioria das marcas não atendeu aos parâmetros de identidade e qualidade recomendados para o azeite de oliva extravirgem, enquadrando-se fora do tipo (82%) segundo a Instrução Normativa nº 1, 30/01/2012, do Ministério da Agricultura e Pecuária. A maioria (91%) apresentou pelo menos um dos parâmetros físico-químicos de qualidade em discordância com os valores recomendados pelo Codex, encontrando-se em estado de degradação lipídica e ou adulteração com outros tipos de óleo. Além disso, algumas marcas (27,3%) apresentaram informações da rotulagem em não conformidade com a legislação vigente. Esses resultados mostram a necessidade de fiscalização mais eficiente destes produtos no sentido de garantir a oferta de produtos de qualidade ao consumidor, sem adulterações com outros óleos ou alterações em seu estado de conservação, além de evitar escolhas equivocadas no momento da compra do produto induzidas por informações inadequadas disponíveis no rótulo.
Mastite em vacas leiteiras: uma abordagem narrativa sobre controle, tratamento e boas práticas de manejo
Authors: Pereira Marianna de Paula Martins , Fonseca Leorges Moraes da , Roballo Enrique Nogueira , Almeida Vera Lúcia de , Brito Julio Cesar Moreira , Assis Débora Cristina Sampaio de
Published: September 2024

A mastite é a principal enfermidade que acomete as vacas leiteiras, acarretando redução na produção de leite e alterações em sua composição química. O objetivo do trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre o controle e tratamento de mastite bovina compilando referências bibliográficas acerca do tema da mastite com o foco de seu tratamento. A revisão abordou as diferentes classificações da mastite, dividindo-as conforme sua manifestação, em clínica e subclínica, e quanto ao seu modo de transmissão e agente causador, em mastite ambiental e contagiosa. Além disso, discorreu sobre manejo de ordenha; detecção de mastite clínica e subclínica; tratamento de vaca com mastite; tratamento de vaca seca; tratamento seletivo de vaca seca; vacinação e identificação, segregação e descarte de animais portadores de mastite crônica. Assim foi possível produzir um estudo com linguagem técnica e acessível ao profissional da área de produção leiteira podendo utilizá-lo para consulta técnica.
Soil, water and p losses by water erosion in soil treated with pig slurry
Authors: Mecabô Júnior José , Bertol Ildegardis , Santos Maria Aparecida do Nascimento dos , Kaufmann Danieli Schneiders , Oliveira Marco Fruhauf de
Published: September 2024

Pig slurry (PS) can modify the soil fertility and influence the water erosion. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of PS doses on the content phosphorus (P) in the soil and on water (WL) and P losses due to water erosion, in a Alfisol in southern Brazil. The treatments, totaling 0, 250, 500, and 1000 m3 ha-1 of PS applied in oats (Avena strigosa), corn (Zea mays), turnip (Raphanus sativus L.) and soybean (Glycine max), and in oat residues. Simulated rainfall (65 mm h-1 and 75 minutes) was applied three times (test -T) on corn and four T on turnip, soybean, and residues, with a simulator rotating-boom. T1 occurred one day after the application of the PS and the interval between the other T ranged from 14 to 70 days. The P in the soil was determined before and after the survey. During runoff, runoff samples were collected to determine WL and P in the water. The PS did not influence the P in the soil. The P in runoff water was 78% higher in the D1000 treatment than in D0, while the difference in total P loss was 90%. Soil P at the end of the research increased at the beginning of the research, and the content in the soil at the end of the research decreased with increasing layer depth. P loss increased with increasing water loss, while P in water increased with increasing P in the soil.
Educação de alunos com altas habilidades/superdotação mediada por tecnologias: perspectivas de Renzulli, Gardner e Virgolim
Authors: Pinheiro Francisca Freitas da Silva , Faria Lenilda Rêgo Albuquerque de
Published: September 2024

A educação de alunos com altas habilidades/superdotação é um tema de crescente interesse nas políticas educacionais e na prática pedagógica. Esses alunos apresentam características cognitivas, criativas e sociais diferenciadas, o que demanda práticas educativas que respeitem suas peculiaridades. Entretanto, o sistema educacional tradicional nem sempre oferece condições adequadas para atender às necessidades específicas desse público. Nesse contexto, as tecnologias educacionais surgem como ferramentas poderosas para promover o ensino personalizado, desafiar cognitivamente esses alunos e desenvolver suas habilidades e competências em um ritmo mais adequado às suas capacidades. Destarte, este artigo discute as abordagens teóricas para a educação de alunos com altas habilidades ou superdotação e examina o papel das tecnologias educacionais na facilitação desse processo, utilizando-se das teorias de Renzulli (1986) e Gardner (1995;2000) sobre superdotação e múltiplas inteligências, respectivamente, são complementadas pelos estudos de Virgolim (2007) sobre identificação e desenvolvimento do talento. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, por meio da técnica da análise de conteúdo preconizada por Birdan (2009). Ao longo do texto, discute-se como as tecnologias digitais podem ser aliadas na personalização do ensino e no estímulo à aprendizagem autônoma, permitindo uma educação mais inclusiva e emancipadora.
TRADIÇÃO E MODERNIDADE NA RELIGIOSIDADE AMAZÔNICA: ASPECTOS SOCIOANTROPOLÓGICOS SOBRE O INDIVIDUALISMO RELIGIOSO NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Pinto Daniel Silva
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é comparar formas de religiosidade de populações em contextos socioculturais distintos na região amazônica por meio de dois estudos: a pesquisa de Daniela Cordovil (2015) sobre as formas de expressão religiosa genericamente denominadas de religiões da Nova Era, compreendendo um conjunto de movimentos, práticas e visões de mundo centradas em uma religiosidade de busca e desenvolvimento pessoal. O estudo de Heraldo Maués (2005) gira em torno de um catolicismo praticado por comunidades tradicionais amazônicas. Temos um catolicismo hibridizado, ou seja, as crenças católicas tradicionais são mescladas ao imaginário mítico do caboclo amazônico. Os dois textos retratam religiosidades cujas praticas e crenças são diametralmente opostas quanto ao potencial de fomento de formas mais individualistas de expressão religiosa. Busca-se, com esta análise literária comparativa elaborar uma hipótese centrada na ideia de que religiosidades ou poderíamos dizer, espiritualidades, mais calcadas no indivíduo e com pouca ou nenhuma influência institucional se desenvolvem com muito mais rapidez e diversidade em grandes centros urbanos.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE PARA TRABALHADORES DO SETOR DA LIMPEZA EM UMA INDÚSTRIA FARMACÊUTICA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCI
Authors: Leite Dennis Soares , Lira Karen Cristina Rossini Collaferi , Sousa Mariana Fernandes de , Tojo Mauro Kioshi Tenório , Moura Paula Haun Teixeira , Barreto Quesia de Aguiar Cunha
Published: September 2024

A saúde do trabalhador, tanto física quanto mental, é um tema de crescente importância e discussão atual, tendo como destaque nas discussões a saúde mental pelo aumento, ano a ano, no número de casos. A atividade de limpeza tem sido associada a inúmeros riscos ergonômicos, como: alteração postural e distúrbios musculoesqueléticos, sendo que o risco ergonômico é qualquer fator que possa prejudicar nas características psicofisiológicas do trabalhador, dentre eles: ritmo excessivo de trabalho, esforço físico, levantamento de peso, repetitividade e postura inadequada de trabalho. Dessa forma, o artigo possui o objetivo de relatar os benefícios de uma ação de educação em saúde física e mental para trabalhadores da limpeza em uma indústria farmacêutica de São Paulo. Responderam 35 trabalhadores da área da limpeza o questionário sobre perfil de saúde, sociodemográfico e questões musculoesqueléticas validado pelo ambulatório de medicina ocupacional (Núcleo de Cuidado). Foram identificados que mais estudos envolvendo promoção de saúde são necessários no ambiente laboral, para diminuição do absenteísmo, melhora da percepção de saúde e qualidade de vida. Em todos os turnos de trabalho, uma das queixas principais foi na articulação do ombro. Dessa forma, a intervenção ergonômica direcionou para esta conduta durante o processo de educação em saúde.
Navigating Natural Disaster Disruption in the Hospitality Sector: Insights From the September 8, 2023 Earthquake in Morocco
Authors: Bennis Kenza , Benazzi Khadija
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This case study delves into the specific hurdles encountered by hotel managers in Marrakech during and after the September 8, 2023 earthquake, alongside the strategies deployed to tackle these challenges. Moreover, it aims to unravel the intricacies faced by risk claims professionals in processing claims and evaluating risks post-earthquake, aiming to formulate suggestions for enhancing disaster risk management within the hospitality domain.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 27 hotel managers and five insurance professionals in Morocco, all intimately engaged in handling or alleviating the impacts of the earthquake on the hospitality sector. Thematic analysis was utilized to pinpoint key challenges, responses initiated by hotel managers, and insights provided by risk claims professionals.

Findings: The study underscores that the earthquake caused significant operational disruptions and financial strains on hotels, resulting in cancellations, revenue loss, and infrastructure damage. Hotel managers responded with prompt evacuation, safety protocols, damage assessment, and customer communication strategies. Risk claims professionals underscored the significance of comprehensive insurance coverage, streamlined claims processes, and advanced risk modeling techniques to mitigate financial risks and bolster disaster resilience within the hospitality sector.

Originality/Value: This study furnishes original insights into the challenges faced by hotel managers and risk claims professionals post-seismic event, illuminating the complexities of disaster risk management within the hospitality industry. The recommendations proposed contribute to the formulation of effective strategies and protocols for navigating similar unforeseen events in the future.
An investigation on tensile shear strength of CMT spot weld-brazing of 5052 aluminium alloy and SS 400 galvanized steel
Authors: Chuvaree S. , Janmanee P. , Jamkamon K. , Mookam N.
Published: September 2024

The main purpose of the research is to investigate the effects of spot weld-brazing variables, such as cold metal transfer (CMT) modes and current, on the tensile shear strength of 5052 aluminium alloy for dissimilar joining to SS400 galvanized steel.The method employed in the study was a 3k full factorial design with three replications. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) techniques were employed to identify the variables that influenced the responses of interest. The response optimiser method displayed which factors affected the variables and their impact on strength. In addition, the response optimiser method was employed to find which factors produced the best value for the response variable. A mathematical model was developed to predict the strength of the joints. An optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were also employed to confirm the microstructure. Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) was used to determine the chemical composition of the microstructure.The strength of the weld-brazing joints was affected by the modes and currents used in the joining process. The weld-brazing mode selection was found to have an impact on strength. The synergic mode was shown to have a strength greater than the CMT pulse and pulse synergic modes. The excess or little weld-brazing current was shown to be unsuitable for the joint. The maximum tensile shear strength value was obtained in the synergic mode with a current of 110 A. The resulting prediction model was evaluated with the newly collected experimental data, and the average per cent error was estimated to be 2.07%. In addition, the reaction layer at the aluminium alloy and steel interface was composed of a Fe(Al, Si)3 phase. The optimal conditions for the spot weld-brazing activities resulted in a larger fracture area, a small contact angle, and excellent weld bead geometry.The prediction accuracy of the model appeared satisfactory. However, the altered chemical composition of the filler metals and substrate materials could impact the findings. It is recommended that the electrical signal waveform be studied during spot weld-brazing, as well as the characteristics of other material joints with various other parameters.The weld-brazing mode and current had no significant effect on the type of interface layer of the joints.It is highly possible that the CMT spot weld-brazing technique could be applied to join other dissimilar materials in order to reduce the joining time, but the filler metal chosen must be appropriate.
A bibliometric analysis of Tzu Chi Foundation’s research publications using the web of science from 1990 to 2023
Authors: Koo Malcolm
Published: September 2024

Background: The Tzu Chi Foundation, a prominent Buddhist non-profit organization, has significantly contributed to global humanitarian efforts and academic research. However, its scholarly output has not been comprehensively analyzed. Aim of the study: This bibliometric study aimed to analyze the research publications of individuals affiliated with the Tzu Chi academic community, indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) from 1991 to 2023. Material and methods: Data were extracted from the Science Citation Index Expanded edition of the WoS Core Collection. Publications with authors affiliated with Tzu Chi institutions were identified using relevant keywords. Only original articles were included. Bibliometric indicators were assessed using Bibliometrix 4.1 and VOSviewer 1.6.20. Results: A total of 9,510 original articles were published by Tzu Chi affiliates between 1991 and 2023, showing an annual growth rate of 18.7%. The most frequent subject categories were “general and internal medicine”, “pharmacology and pharmacy”, “oncology”, and “biochemistry and molecular biology”. PLoS One was the top published journal. Keyword analysis highlighted apoptosis, inflammation, and stroke as prominent research topics, with emerging areas such as immune checkpoint inhibitors and COVID-19. Conclusions: This bibliometric study provided an overview of the Tzu Chi Foundation's scholarly contributions from 1991 to 2023, showing significant growth in research output and the diversification of research topics. Future efforts should focus on expanding unique research areas such as the Silent Mentor Program, stem cell research and precision medicine, and vegetarian research to enhance Tzu Chi’s global research impact, improve patient care, and foster a compassionate and effective healthcare system.
THE STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES IN ONLINE CROSS CULTURE UNDERSTANDING CLASS
Authors: Vitasmoro Pamadya , Darodjat Tubagus Achmad , Suasungnern Sineerat , Jatmiko Jatmiko
Published: September 2024

Online teaching is a way of teaching that integrates some technology to teach long-distance and it is facilitated with application and internet access. This research focuses on the student’s attitudes in online cross-culture understanding classes. There are some procedures the researcher takes to collect the data, such as: preparing the questionnaire for the students to answer. The questionnaire is based on the data needed for describing the students’ attitudes. Then the researcher distributed the questionnaire to each student through the WA group and email. After all the questionnaire is submitted then analyzed. The place for research is in an online cross-culture class at the University of Nusantara PGRI Kediri. This subject is taught in the seventh semester of the academic year 2020-2021.
A prisão especial do Policial Militar: Revisão de literatura sobre manutenção após o trânsito em julgado da sentença penal condenatória
Authors: Dias Marcos Antônio Negreiros , De Melo Junior Anísio Vaz
Published: September 2024

The special prison of the military is an institute existing in the Code of Military Criminal Procedure, with the purpose of ensuring security and physical integrity, a guarantee to this special class. The scope of this work is to bring the most relevant considerations about the institute of special prison of military police officers in our country and its maintenance even after the supervenience of the final criminal conviction, specifically to the military police officer. Thus, through a literature review, it seeks to briefly present the concepts, theories, in addition to the legal, doctrinal and jurisprudential aspects related to special prison in Brazil. It is concluded that there is a legal gap. Thus, there is a need for legislative change so that the constitutional guarantee of security can be implemented, through the amendment of the Military Penal Code, in order to ensure that this agent is not placed in civilian prisons after a final sentence, with a view to guaranteeing his physical and psychological safety, or even that he is not "sentenced to death".
Tratamento de urgência de abcesso periapical agudo em evolução: Relato de um caso clínico
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Ferreira Glauco dos Santos , Chaves Adriane Tenório Dourado , Valones Marcela Agne Alves , De Almeida Andressa Cartaxo , De Menezes Maria Regina Almeida , dos Santos Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano , De Ataíde Filho Ailton Coelho , Marques Filho Eudoro de Queiroz
Published: September 2024

During emergency care, when the patient has pain, it is one of the main duties of the dental surgeon to promote pain relief to the patient. Acute apical abscess (AGA) is one of the most common causes found in urgent care. They are odontogenic infections, consisting mainly of anaerobic microorganisms, which lead to pain and/or edema, and have the potential to diffuse through the cortical bone, with eventual lethal consequences. The present study aims to describe the case report of drainage of an evolved acute periapical abscess and its respective treatment at the Primary Care Clinic II (CAB II) of the Faculty of Dentistry of Pernambuco - University of Pernambuco (FOP/UPE). Where the patient complained of spontaneous, pulsatile, localized pain and edema. Endodontic intervention is essential for immediate symptom relief, and there is no consensus in the literature that establishes a care protocol in these cases. Even though there is no requirement for standardization of the protocol for emergency care, we conclude that it is of great importance to conduct a procedure that performs the drainage of the abscess to avoid systemic compromise.
Aplicações de experimentos virtuais simulados no ensino de física: Análise dos equivalentes termomecânico e termoelétrico
Authors: Pedroso Luciano Soares , Pimenta Neto Fabrício , da Costa Giovanni Armando , Teixeira Renato Aparecido
Published: September 2024

The article explores the relevance of computer simulations in the teaching of Physics, with emphasis on Simulated Virtual Experiments (EVS), focusing especially on the Joule experiment on the Thermomechanical Equivalent. These EVS are based on real experimental data, making it an innovative and extremely effective tool in the educational context. By providing a practical and interactive interface, simulations allow students to explore and understand complex concepts in a more accessible and dynamic way. One of the main advantages of EVS is their proximity to conventional laboratory experiments, as they are developed based on data obtained from real experiments. This characteristic brings students closer to the authentic conditions of scientific research, which offers them a learning experience that is richer in context and faithful to reality. Thus, students can not only understand abstract theories, but also apply them in practical scenarios, promoting a deeper and more meaningful assimilation of physics concepts. In addition, EVS provide great flexibility for experimentation. Through variable adjustments and precise measurements, students can immediately observe the effects of their actions in the simulations, which fosters active and exploratory learning. This approach encourages the discovery of relationships between different physical variables and promotes the development of crucial skills such as problem-solving and critical thinking. In the context of the National Common Curriculum Base (BNCC-Brazil) for high school, the use of EVS also strengthens the dialogue between Physics and Digital Information and Communication Technologies (DICT). In this way, it prepares students to face the challenges of a world increasingly driven by technology, integrating scientific learning with the use of digital tools that are increasingly present in various areas of knowledge and the job market.
Advancements in non-invasive facial rejuvenation: A review of Endolift and related technologies
Authors: Sarmento Marcos J. Gomes , Gothe Rodrigo Cardoso
Published: September 2024

Endolift is an innovative laser technology that stands out in aesthetics for its effective and minimally invasive facial rejuvenation. By utilizing low-intensity laser, Endolift targets the dermal layer of the skin, promoting collagen production and offering various aesthetic benefits. The technology operates through microfibers inserted into the skin, creating a localized thermal effect that triggers a crucial biological process for rejuvenation. The increased temperature in dermal tissues induces a controlled inflammatory response, activating fibroblasts responsible for collagen synthesis. This leads to enhanced production of collagen types I and III, resulting in thicker dermis and improved skin texture. Additionally, Endolift benefits elastin, enhancing skin elasticity and resilience. The laser's thermal effect also boosts local blood circulation, aiding in cell regeneration and toxin removal. Recent studies, including those by da Silva, Moura, and da Silva (2024), Júnior et al. (2023), Borges et al. (2023), Benar and Benar (2024), Nilforoushzadeh et al. (2022), and Dell’Avanzato (2022), provide a comprehensive evaluation of Endolift’s applications, advantages, and associated complications. These studies indicate that Endolift effectively reduces facial wrinkles, enhances skin texture, and offers a non-surgical lifting effect. However, challenges such as potential complications, including peripheral neuropathies and infections, highlight the need for proper technique and adherence to safety protocols. The technology's non-invasive nature and the ability to achieve visible results with minimal recovery time make it a promising alternative to traditional methods. Future research is necessary to further refine these techniques and ensure their long-term efficacy and safety.
Pensamento computacional e formação docente: Contribuições para o uso de tecnologias na educação
Authors: Soares Gualberto de Abreu , Wagner Adriano Franzoni , Rodrigues Charllyngton Fábio da Silva , Santos Gonçalo Resende , Gomes Renato Duarte , Lima Luana Martins do Nascimento , Gomes Johnny Pereira , Trindade Lenilsa dos Santos , Maslinkiewicz Alexandre , De Moura Adailton Nunes , Dos Santos Domingos José , Cavalcante Daiana de Fátima Moreira , de Sousa Neto João Vieira
Published: September 2024

This research analyzed the impact of computational thinking on teacher training and its contributions to the use of technologies in education. The objective was to examine how the incorporation of this concept in teacher training can improve the use of digital technologies and transform pedagogical practices. To this end, a literature review research was carried out. The results showed that computational thinking provides educators with skills to solve problems, create innovative solutions, and utilize technologies more effectively. Computational thinking in education promotes the adoption of innovative pedagogical methodologies, such as project-based learning and gamification, which make teaching more interactive and personalized. The analysis concludes that teacher training that incorporates computational thinking not only improves the effectiveness of teaching, but also better prepares students for a technological future, developing critical and problem-solving skills essential for their professional and personal training.
Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE): Integrando políticas públicas de saúde e de educação
Authors: Lima Lucas Alves de Oliveira , da Silva Avelar Alves , De Lima Tamires Mélo , Pontes Marcelo Campos , De Sousa Karine Lima , Azevedo Miguel Tourinho
Published: September 2024

The School Health Program (PSE), initiated in 2007 by the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education, aims to integrate health and education policies in Brazil to promote the integral health of students and improve their academic performance. The objective of the research was to evaluate the effectiveness of the PSE in this integration, analyzing how the integrated approach contributes to the promotion of health and the improvement of school performance. The research was characterized as a bibliographic research and involved the analysis of the program's actions, such as educational activities on health, vaccination campaigns and the provision of health services in schools. The results showed that the PSE has been successful in incorporating health actions into the school environment, promoting collaboration between health professionals and educators, and offering continuous support to teachers. The research concluded that the integration of health and education policies through the PSE has led to the improvement of students' health indicators, reduction of diseases and promotion of healthy habits, in addition to creating a school environment that values health as an essential part of the educational process. This integrated model not only improves the quality of life of students, but is also associated with better academic results, highlighting the importance of a coordinated approach to meet the needs of children and adolescents effectively.
A importância da família para a inclusão escolar de alunos autistas
Authors: Theobald Ana Alice de Rezende Fonseca , Azevedo Miguel Tourinho , Dos Santos Anita Terezinha Scaranello , De Morais Paula Bernardes , Nobre Francisco Nazareno Torres , De Carvalho Márcio Roberto Bezerra , Pessano Rita Freitas Ribeiro , Pessano Miguel Ribeiro , Lima Daniel , Macedo Leandro Brandão , Veras Paulo Roberto Miranda , da Silva Neide Alves
Published: September 2024

The research investigated the importance of the family in the school inclusion of autistic students, highlighting how family collaboration can positively influence the success and adaptation of these students in the educational environment. The objective was to analyze the contribution of the family to the inclusion process, considering its role in the personalization of educational strategies and in the creation of a school environment more adapted to the needs of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The methodology involved a detailed analysis of the impact of family participation on the effectiveness of inclusive practices, including ongoing parent-school communication, emotional support provided by the family, and advocacy to ensure adequate resources. The results revealed that active family involvement is crucial to understand the specific needs of students, promote effective pedagogical adjustments and offer emotional support, in addition to ensuring that inclusion strategies are implemented consistently. The research concluded that collaboration between the family and the school not only improves the adaptation and progress of autistic students, but also contributes to a more inclusive and respectful school culture, benefiting the entire school community.
Modernizing public sector outsourcing: Challenges and opportunities in the evolving landscape
Authors: Santos Hugo , Pessoa Eliomar Gotardi , Da Silva Leonardo
Published: September 2024

The public sector's approach to outsourcing is undergoing significant changes driven by advancements in technology and shifting labor market demands. Studies across various sectors highlight the pressing need to modernize outsourcing strategies to address contemporary challenges and harness emerging opportunities. One major challenge is the rigidity of administrative and legal processes, which often complicates the adoption of new technologies and limits flexibility. Additionally, cultural and organizational resistance is prevalent, as there are concerns about job security and loss of control over essential services. However, the integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and robotic process automation (RPA) presents substantial opportunities. These technologies can streamline hiring processes, monitor supplier performance, and enhance transparency. Furthermore, digitalization and data analysis enable more informed decision-making regarding suppliers and operational adjustments based on real-time needs. Another opportunity lies in the promotion of innovation by creating space for new suppliers and encouraging result-based contracts that focus on specific outcomes rather than merely completing tasks. Research also reveals that effective modernization of outsourcing requires addressing strategic challenges, such as updating regulations to be more flexible, investing in training for personnel, and exploring public-private partnerships (PPPs). Strengthening industrial relations structures and incorporating advanced technologies are crucial steps to ensure effective and transparent management. Studies emphasize that despite the obstacles, a strategic and proactive approach can lead to improved efficiency, better service delivery, and enhanced performance in the public sector.
Complicações neurológicas associadas à COVID-19: Revisão sistemática das evidências sobre manifestações, complicações e os mecanismos patológicos
Authors: Stela Julia Garcia , Bittar Laura Giacometti , da Silva Júnior Fabrício Francisco , Frias Pedro Paulo , Rodrigues Guilherme Sberni , Tedeschi Ana Clara Junqueira , Gonzalez Isadora de Pádua Beretta , Dos Santos Giovanna Cristina Ferreira , Da Costa Maria Julia , dos Santos Beatriz Pantano , Bicalho Ruan Júnior Lopes
Published: September 2024

Objective: To analyze the complex synergistic interaction between Covid-19 and the neurological manifestations caused by the infection, exploring the clinical, epidemiological and pathophysiological implications. It also seeks to evaluate the diagnostic challenges faced by patients and discuss public health strategies. Methodology: It is a systematic review focused on understanding the main aspects of Covid-19 co-infection and neurological symptoms. The research was guided by the question: 'What are the biological and immunological mechanisms underlying the interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and the development of neurological complications and how do they affect susceptibility, disease progression and the clinical manifestations of patients?' To find answers, we searched the PubMed database using four descriptors combined with the Boolean term "AND": Guillain-Barre Syndrome, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, and COVID-19 Vaccines. This resulted in 562 articles. 19 articles were selected for analysis. Results: It is evident that the neurological involvement associated with COVID-19 covers a wide variety of manifestations, from milder symptoms, such as headache and smell and taste disorders, to more severe complications, such as encephalopathy, encephalitis, seizures, and strokes. These manifestations appear to be influenced by mechanisms such as systemic inflammation, hypoxia, direct viral invasion of the central nervous system (CNS), and exaggerated immune responses, which can result in irreversible damage to nervous tissue. Conclusion: The review highlights the importance of early diagnosis and close clinical monitoring to improve outcomes.
Microbioma e sua relevância nas diversas patologias pediátricas: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Rosa Isabela Malafaya , Carvalho Maria Eduarda Ferreira Paiva , Oliveira Túlio Vilela , Meira Raira Delalata de Castro , Tristão Maria Eugênia Alves Martins de Araújo
Published: September 2024

Objective: To analyze the scientific evidence on the role of the gut microbiome in pediatric pathologies, identifying clinical manifestations and treatment methods. Methodology: Systematic review guided by the question: "What is the biological and immunological mechanism regarding the interaction between the microbiome in susceptibility and in the development of different pathologies in pediatric patients?". Searches were performed in the PubMed Central (PMC) database using the descriptors: Intestinal Microbiome, Dysbiosis and Children. A total of 210 articles were found, of which 31 were selected after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and 14 articles were chosen to compose the collection. Results: The gut microbiome is crucial in the development of pediatric pathologies such as inflammatory bowel diseases, allergies, and metabolic disorders. Clinical manifestations range from gastrointestinal symptoms to systemic complications. Treatments include dietary interventions, probiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation. The prevention and management of these conditions require a multidisciplinary approach. Conclusion: The interaction between the gut microbiota and the development of health conditions, such as allergic, respiratory, metabolic, neurodevelopmental, and psychiatric diseases, evidences its central role in immune, metabolic, and cognitive regulation since childhood. Dysbiosis is associated with diseases such as asthma, cystic fibrosis, obesity, metabolic syndrome, autism, and depression. Early interventions, such as balanced diets, hold promise for prevention and management. Future studies should focus on targeted microbiological therapies to prevent and treat pathologies associated with dysbiosis.
Vulvovaginites em mulheres grávidas: Uma revisão sistemática de 2018 a 2023
Authors: Casagrande Ana Luiza Garcia , De Souza Bruna Danielle , Pereira Giovana Victorazzo , Furlan Nathalia Barbosa
Published: September 2024

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of vulvovaginitis in pregnant women through a comprehensive review of the existing literature. Methodology: A systematic review was carried out based on the question: "What is the prevalence of vulvovaginitis in pregnant women?" Original and quantitative studies addressing vulvovaginitis in pregnant women, published between 2018 and 2023, in English, complete and free of charge, were included. The search was performed in the PubMed database in July 2023, using the terms: Vulvovaginitis AND pregnant women. Results: A total of 62 articles were identified, of which 57 were excluded because they did not meet the inclusion criteria: 36 did not have vulvovaginitis as the main focus, 14 were not related to pregnant women, and 7 did not provide relevant data. After screening, 11 articles were read in full and 5 were selected for the systematic review. Conclusion: Despite existing guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of vulvovaginitis, it is essential to strengthen prevention among pregnant women by raising awareness about the most prevalent diseases, signs, symptoms, and risk factors.